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——A ccu" MERE

e ERO EOIN ALY,

ENGLISH NAMES OF PLANTS

APPLIED IN
ENGLAND AND AMONG ENGLISH-SPEAKING PEOPLE
TO

CULTIVATED AND WILD PLANTS, TREES, AND SHRUBS.

IN TWO PARTS. ENGLISH-LATIN AND LATIN-ENGLISH.

LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1884.

No one who has had experience of the progress of Botany as a science
can doubt that it has been more impeded in this country by the repulsive
appearance of the names which it employs than by any other cause whatever,
and that, in fact, this has proved an invincible obstacle to its becoming the
serious occupation of those who are unacquainted with the learned languages,
or who, being acquainted with them, are fastidious about euphony and Greek
or Latin purity.—DR. LINDLEY.

Botany has this great practical advantage over all other sciences as a
means of universal culture, that the materials are the most generally accessible
of any scientific materialin the world. . . . . Whatis needed is that its
terminology should be popularised. . . . . Historically almost the first of
sciences, botany is naturally and eductionally first in order to the enquiring
mind. Its objects are near our homes, awakening to our minds, and inviting
to our touch. Botany is adapted to be the universal preparatory science, the
science to infuse the scientific sense. Why should we allow a pile of hetero-
geneous names to stand as a barrier between our people and the fairest gate of
knowledge? These strange names are all but barren of interest in themselves ;
what interest they possess springs wholly out of the objects they represent.
The objects and their mutual relations might be learnt quite as effectually
through congenial names, if only one-thousandth part of the labour that has
been expended on those were bestowed on these.—Prof. EARLE, “ English
Plant Names,” p. cix.

THE compilation of this Dietionary was undertaken at the request of

. Mr. W. Robinson, of THE GARDEN newspaper, at whose expense the work

is published, he having advocated in his journal a more general use
of English names for the plants, trees, and shrubs which are commonly
grown in our gardens and pleasure-grounds, and who wished the

' horticultural publie to have at command a list of all such names now

applied to these as well as to all other cultivated and useful plants in-
cluding our native flora and the native plants and trees of America and
the colonies.

It is an undeniable fact that the vast majority of people of all
classes who take an interest in horticultural pursuits consists of those
who, never having received any classical or botanical training, find it
diffieult to learn and remember, and impossible to understand, the Latin
or scientific names by which plants are spoken of and described by
botanists. These names, however useful and even necessary they may be
as technical terms to the systematic botanist, become a senseless jargon in

. the vain attempt to fix them amongst our “ household words," and most

of us are keenly alive to the inconsistency of employing words from a
foreign and even dead language to name such familiar everyday objects
as the flowers and shrubs which are grown in our gardens and woods.
‘Notwithstanding the copious use of Latin, it would be a grievous mistake
to suppose that English names do not exist for most of our cultivated
plants, the fact being that such names do exist, and abundantly, many of
them dating back to the days of Spenser, Shakespeare, Gerard, and
Parkinson—nearly 300 years ago—although they have now fallen into
disuse, and are only to be met with in books, in consequence of what the
Rev. John Earle, in his excellent little volume on “English Plant Names,”
terms “the gratuitous rejection of good native names in favour of some
Latin name, through mere contempt for homely things and affectation of
novelty.” No farther back, indeed, than the commencement of the present
century, it would appear that, even amongst gardeners, it was the ordinary

iv PREFACE.

custom to speak of plants by their English names, as we find the poet
Crabbe thus describing an exceptional case :—

High-sounding words our worthy gardener gets,
And at his club to wondering swains repeats ;
He there of Rhus and Rhododendron speaks,

And Allium calls his Onions and his Leeks.
* * * * * *

There 4rums, there Leontodons we view,
And Artemisia grows where Wormwood grew.
(Crabbe's * Parish Register," Part I., Baptisms.)

and there can be little doubt that many good old English plant-names
which, happily, are still preserved to us in books, have been gradually
ousted from popular use and sacrificed for Latin terms, not from any
conviction that these were better or more appropriate, but simply
. through the spread of the craze for “high-sounding words.” To quote
Mr. Earle further, “The adoption of classical words was in deference to
the prestige of the classical languages at first, then it became a piece of
scholastic pedantry which, spreading ever wider and wider, became at
length a fashion because it was a flag of social pretension.”

A botanist writes in THE GARDEN (vol. xxiii, p. 403) :—* But what
do we see in popular naming? . : : . The whole business
breeds nothing but confusion, as if there was not enough already in the
same direction.” Such a remark comes with a peculiarly bad grace from
a scientific botanist, and may be regarded as a stone thrown by one who
lives in a glass house of rather extensive dimensions, when we consider the
deplorable condition of his own pet nomenclature in this respect. There
is, in fact, no greater stumbling-block and no more torturing embarrass-
ment in the way of the botanieal student than the swarms of synonyms
which beset him at almost every step and, like the aliases of a culprit
who is “wanted,” serve rather to conceal than to point out the subjects
to which they are applied. The whole family of the Conifers, for in-
stance, is almost smothered in this way, as anyone may see who chooses
to look into the last edition of Gordon's *Pinetum," where he will find
that nearly all the trees there described have a greater orless number
of synonyms applied to them, several of them as many as half-a-dozen or
more apiece! The practical results of this extreme plurality of scientific
synonyms are well exemplified by an instance which occurred last year,
when a correspondent of THE GARDEN wrote to the effect that “The
Bluebell of Scotland is Agraphis nutans," and that *the English Blue-
bell is Hyacinthus non-scriptus " (THE GARDEN for June 9, 1883, p. 523),
in evident ignorance that the two names are synonymous for the same
plant, which has yet the two other synonyms of Scilla nutans and
Hyacinthus anglicus.

Many of the new names which have appeared in THE GARDEN
were absolutely needed for plants which previously had no popular

PREFACE. ME

English names, and others are decided improvements on older names.
As an instance in which it is a clear gain to “ring in the new, ring out
the old," I may mention “Torch Lily," which I should think few would
hesitate to adopt instead of * Red-hot-poker Plant" In giving the
popular and the scientifie names of plants together, there is little left
for the scientists to complain of.

* One very simple view of the subject has been apparently overlooked, perhaps

from its very simplicity. Why should plants and flowers be the only things that we
are to have no means of speaking of in our own language? ‘The utility and necessity
of the botanical names no one denies—a noble and simple invention, a “ lingua franca ”
for the learned of all nations, though grievously overburdened with synonyms and
masses of cumbersome *'uncrystallised " matter. But why must people who love
flowers know them by these names only—names that to many of them convey no sort
of meaning—for all people who cultivate or enjoy flowers have not such a knowledge
of the dead languages as to make the names intelligible? And why in any case speak
in a dead language only of things so essentially living and affecting our dailv use and
happiness ? Why should a piece of pedantic tyranny be imposed on us in this matter,
and this only ? Animals, birds, and insects also have their necessary scientific names,
but no one reproves us for talking ofa horse, or a sparrow, or a dragon-fly. Diseases
have their universal names derived from Latin and Greek, used in scientific treatises and
among members of the medical profession, and yet we commonly talk of gout, and small-
pox, and scarlet fever. The bones and muscles of our bodies are all known in anatomy by
such technical names, and yet in our every-day talk we may speak of rib, thigh-bone,
and shoulder-blade. Why, then, should flowers only, of all the subjects that need a
common language for purposes of classification and scientific research, have their
purely technical appellations imposed on us, to the exclusion of such simple words in
our own language as we use in other absolutely analogous cases ? :
Does it not come to this, that both kinds of names are necessary, eH for
its proper purpose; the scientific name for classification, for study, for international
research and correspondence, for business, for all rather dry and hard purposes; but
for daily life among flowers, in poetry and popular books, for common use among the
many people whose enjoyment of flowers does not approach any scientific purpose, the
familiar names in our own tongue? Let me ask our learned men, who possess
the dead languages, and therefore do not feel the need of the simpler means of
expression, to descend in imagination to the level of those to whom Day Lily has
a distinct meaning, while Hemerocallis is a jumble of senseless syllables. Let them
think how absurd it would be if some arbitrary tyranny obliged us to call other
things of common utility or enjoyment by long Latin names. .
Why are plants, and plants only, to be banished to this philological limbo, a
place of weariness and lifelessness, that those who love flowers for their beauty’s
sake do not care to have to explore in order to find names by which to know
their treasures? Will not our kindly savants rather help us to the supply of the
living want and give us well-made English names in place of the perbaps ill-constructed
ones that we should find for ourselves?” (THe Garpen, vol. xxiv., p. 59.)

The above from a lady correspondent of THE GARDEN puts the case
fairly for English names, and I shall conclude my quotations with Mr.
Ruskin’s remarks (in “ Proserpina") on botany as now taught: —

** Yesterday evening I was looking over the first book in which I studied botany—
**Curtis's Magazine," published in 1795 at No. 3, St. George's Crescent, Blackfriars
Road, and sold by the principal booksellers in Great Britain and Ireland. Its plates
are excellent, so that I am always glad to find in it the picture of a flower I know.
And I came yesterday upon what I suppose to be a variety of a favourite flower of mine,

Vl PREFACE.

called, in Curtis, ‘the St. Bruno's Lily.’ I am obliged to say ** what I suppose to be
a variety," because my pet Lily is branched,* while this is drawn as unbranched, and
especially stated to be so. And the page of text in which this statement is made
is so characteristic of botanieal books and botanical science, not to say all science
as hitherto taught for the blessing of mankind, and of the difficulties thereby
accompanying its communication, that I extract the page entire, printing it as
nearly as possible in facsimile.

[ 318]

ANTHERICUM LiLiASTRUM. Savoy ANTHERICUM,
or Sr. Bruno’s LiLx.

BJ Jer Jd EBD OB JL Ie Ie Ce Een Ie DET MeL XE Jm

Class and Order.
HEXANDRIA MoNoGYNIA.
Generic Character.
Cor. 6-petala, patens. Caps. ovata.

Specific Character and Synonyms.
ANTHERICUM .iliastrum foliis planis, scapo simplicissimo,
corollis campanulatis, staminibus declinatis.
Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 330.
Ait. Kew. v. 1. p. 449.

HEMEROCALLIS floribus patulis fecundis. Hall. Hist. n.
1230.

PHALANGIUM magno flore. Bauh. Pin. 29.
PHALANGIUM Allobrogicum majus. Clus. cur. app. alt.

PHALANGIUM Allobrogicum. The Savoye Spider-wort. Park.
Parad. p. 150. tab. 151. f. 1.

Botanists are divided in their opinions respecting the genus of
this plant; Linnzeus considers it as an Anthericum, Haller and Miller
make it an Hemerocallis.

Itis a native of Switzerland, where, Haller informs us, it grows
abundantly in the Alpine meadows, and even on the summits of the
mountains; with us it flowers in May and June.

It is a plant of great elegance, producing on an unbranched stem,
about a foot and a half high, numerous flowers of a delicate white
colour, much smaller than, but resembling in form, those of the common
white lily, possessing a considerable degree of fragrance. Their beauty
is heightened by the rich orange colour of their antherz ; unfortunately
they are but of short duration.

Miller describes two varieties of it differing merely in size.

A loamy soil,a situation moderately moist, with an eastern or
western exposure, suits this plant best; so situated, it will increase by
its roots, though not very fast, and by parting these in the autumn
it is usually propagated.

Parkinson describes and figures it in his Parad. Terrest., observing
that ** divers allured by the beauty of its flowers, had brought it into
these parts."

* At least, it throws off its flowers on each side in a bewilderingly pretty way; a real
Lily can't branch, I believe; but, if not, what is the use of the botanical books saying “on
an unbranched stem ? "

PREFACE. vii

Now you observe, in this instructive page, that you have in the first place eight
names given you for one flower; and that, among these eight names, you are not
even at liberty to make your choice, because the united authority of Haller and
Miller may be considered as an accurate balance to the single authority of Linnzus ;
and you ought therefore for the present to remain, yourself, balanced between the
sides. You may be farther embarrassed by finding that the Anthericum of Savoy is
only described as growing in Switzerland. And farther still, by finding that Mr.
Miller describes two varieties of it, which differ only in size, while you are left to
conjecture whether the one here figured is the larger or smaller, and how great the
difference is.

Farther, if you wish to know anything of the habits of the plant, as well as its:
eight names, you are informed that it grows both at the bottoms of the mountains and
the tops ; and that, with us, it flowers in May and June,—but you are not told when
in its native country.

The four lines of the last clause but one may indeed be useful to gardeners ; but
—although I know my good father and mother did the best they could for me in
buying this beautiful book ; and though the admirable plates of it did their work and
taught me much—I cannot wonder that neither my infantine nor boyish mind was
irresistibly attracted by the text, of which this page is one of the most favourable speci-
mens ; nor, in consequence, that my botanical studies were— when I had attained the
age of fifty—no farther advanced than the reader will find them in the opening chapter
of this book.

Which said book was therefore undertaken to put, if it might be, some elements
of the science of botany into a form more tenable by ordinary human and childish
faculties ; or—for I can scarcely say I have yet any tenure of it myself—to make the
paths of approach to it more pleasant. In fact, I only know of it the pleasant
distant effects which it bears to simple eyes; and some pretty mists and mysteries,
which I invite my young readers to pierce, as they may, for themselves,—my power
of guiding them being only for a little way.

, Pretty mysteries, I say, as opposed to the vulgar and ugly mysteries of the so-called
science of botany,—exemplified sufficiently in this chosen page. Respecting which, please
observe farther : Nobody—I can say this very boldly—loves Latin more dearly than
I; but, precisely because I do love it (as well as for other reasons), I have always.
insisted that books, whether scientific or not, ought to be written either in Latin or
English, and not in a doggish mixture of the refuse of both."

It may not be out of place to observe that our leading nurserymen
might, if so disposed, render valuable assistance to the work of dissemi-
nating a knowledge of the English names of plants, if, in their catalogues,
they made it a practice to give the vernacular names along with the bota-
nical ones. This is very largely done by American nurserymen, and,.
although it may seem invidious to single out any one establishment, it
may be useful to mention the catalogue of hardy perennial plants issued
by Messrs. Woolson & Co. Passaic, New Jersey, as suggestive in this.
respect.

With regard to the present volume, it has been carefully compiled
from all available sources of information in our standard botanical works,.
British and Colonial Floras, the leading horticultural journals, and the
catalogues of British, American, and Australian nurserymen. Being
simply a dictionary of names (of which it contains over 15,000), it formed.

viii PREFACE.

no part of the plan to introduce any matter descriptive of the plants, trees,
and shrubs which it enumerates, and this must be looked for in botanical
works devoted to the purpose. The Latin or botanical names given are
those which are most commonly employed and best known, and synonyms
are rarely noted, the few that are mentioned being chiefly in those cases
where two botanical names are pretty equally in use for the same plant,
as, Centaurea—Amberboa—moschata (Sweet Sultan), Calla—Richardia—
cethiopica (Lily-of-the-Nile), &e. Familiar generic names, like Azalea,
Crocus, Fuchsia, Iris, Phlox, &e., which have, to all intents and purposes,
become English names, are retained as such. In the case of our native
British plants, I have purposely omitted trivial local names, such as “ Dog-
chowps " and * Cuddy’s-lugs,” which savour of a chaw-baconism verging
close on barbarism, and I have also left unnoticed the coarse and often
grossly indelicate names which occur in some of the old writers on plants,
as no useful purpose could be served by the reproduction of such names.

The book is probably far from being exhaustive or complete, as new
names will be constantly arising from time to time, and it must be
regarded as only a first step in the direction which it takes, but it is hoped
that it will prove a handy and useful volume of reference, and a means
of making the study of plants less technical and difficult to English-
speaking people.

September, 1884. W. M.

*—.

A DICTIONARY

OF

ENGLISH PLANT NAMES.

ABBREVIATIONS—Sp., species; var., variety ; fl.-pl., flore-pleno.

Aar. Alnus glutinosa
Aaron. Arwm maculatum
Aaron’s Beard. Hypericum calycinum
Aaron’s Rod. Verbascum Thapsus
Abbey. Populus alba
Abele Tree. Populus alba
Absinth. Artemisia Absinthium
Abuta-root, or Butua-root. Cissampelos
Pareira
Acacia, Clammy. Robinia viscosa
Large-leafleted Rose. Robinia hispida ma-
crophylla
Parasol. Robinia wmbraculifera
Rice’s. Acacia Riceana
Rose. Lobinia hispida
Siris. See Siris-Acacia
Smooth Tree. Acacia Julibrissin
Three-thorned. Gleditschia triacanthos
Two-spiked. Acacia lophantha
Weeping. Gileditschia Bugoti pendula
Acajou-wood. The timber of Cedrela bra-
siliensis
Ach-root. Morinda tinctoria
Ach-weed or Ash-weed.
Podagraria
Ache. Apiwm graveolens
Achocon Tree, of Peru. Leonia glycycarpa
Aconite. The genus Aconitum
Common. Aconitum Napellus
Indian or Nepaul. Aconitum feroo
Winter. Hranthis hyemalis
Acorn, Sweet. Thefruit of Quercus Ballota
Adam and Eve. Corallorrhiza odontor-
rhiza. Applied also to the tubers of
various native Orchises, and to the com-
mon Arum
N. American. Aplectrum hyemale
Adam's Flannel. Verbascum Thapsus
Adam’s Needle. The genus Yucca; also
Scandix Pecten
Aloe-leaved. Yucca aloifolia
Channelled-leaved. Yucca canaliculata
Common. Yucca gloriosa
Conspicuous. Yucca conspicua
Drooping-leaved. Yucca aloifolia var. pen-
dula and Yucca draconis
Flaccid. Yucca flaccida
Glaucous. Yucca gloriosa var. glaucescens
Grass-leaved. Yucca graminifolia

"Egopodiwm

Adam's Needle, Hollow-leaved. Yucca
concava,

Narrow-leaved. Yucca angustifolia

Oblique-leaved. Yucca obliqua

Pointed-flowered. Yueca acuminata

Recurved-leaved. Yucca recurva

Reddish-edged. Yucca rufo-cincta

Scalloped-leaved. Yweca crenulata

Silvery. Yucea nivea

Slender-leaved. Yucca tenuifolia

Superb. Yucca superba
Thready. Yucca filamentosa
Upright. Yucca stricta

Wavy-leaved. Yucca undulata
Adam’s Needle and Thread.
Jilamentosa,
Adder-spit. Pteris aquilina
Adder-wort. Polygonum Distorta
Adders Fern. Polypodium vulgare
Adders Flower. Lychnis diurna
Adders Grass. Orchis mascula
Adders Meat. .Arwm maculatum
Adders Spear. Ophioglossum vulgatum
Adders Tongue. Ophioglossum vulgatum
Yellow. JZrythroniwum americanum
Adder’s Violet. See Violet.
Adonis Flower. Adonis autwnnalis
Pyrenean. Adonis pyrenaica
Affadil. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus
African Rubber Tree. See Rubber
Agaries. A genus of Fungi
Agila-wood. Aquilaria ovata and A.
Agallochwm
Ag-leaf. Verbascum Thapsus
Agnes’s (St.) Flower. The genus Hrinosma
Agrimony, Bastard. Ageratum conyzoides
Common. Agrimonia Hupatoria
Creeping. Agrimonia repens
Hemp. JZupatoriwm cannabinum
Sweet-scented. Agrimonia odorata
Three-leaved. Agrimonia agrimonioides

Yucca

Water. Eupatoriwm cannabinum
Water Hemp. Bidens cernua and B.
tripartita

Ague-root. Aletris farinosa

Ague Tree. Lawrus Sassafras

Ague-weed, Indian. Lupatorium perfolia-
tum

Agworm Flower. Stellaria Holostea

B

2 _ English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Aikraw.
Ailanto.

Stictina scrobiculata
Ailantus glandulosa
Ail-weed. Cuscuta Trifolii
Air-flower, or Air-plant.
grandiflorum
Fragrant. <Aérides odorata
Ajowan, Ajouan, or Javanee,
Ptychotis Ajoman
Akaroa, or Cotton Tree of New Zealand
Plagianthus betulina and P. urticina

Aéranthes

plant.

Aka Tree. JMetrosideros scandens
Akee Tree. Blighia ( Cupania) sapida
Alaternus, Blotched-leaved. Rhamnus

Alaternus maculatus
Broad-leaved. Rhamnus Alaternus latifolius
Common. Rhamnus Alaternus
Hybrid. &hamnus hybridus
Narrow-leaved. hamnus Alaternus an-
gustifolius
Silver-edged. Rhamnus Alaternus argenteus
Alder, American Black. Alnus incana and
Prinos verticillatus
Berry-bearimg. Rhamnus Frangula
Black. Lhamnus Frangula.
Californian. Alnus rhombifolia
Californian Red. Alnus rubra
Common. Alnus glutinosa
Common White. Clethra alnifolia
Fern-leaved. Alnus imperialis asplenifolia
Green or Mountain. Alnus viridis
Heart-leaved. Alnus cordifolia
Hoary-leaved. Alnus incana
Michaux’s White. Clethra Michauxi
Mountain. See Alder, Green
Panicled White. Clethra paniculata
Pointed-leaved White. Clethra acuminata
Red. Cunonia capensis
Sea-side. Alnus maritima
Smooth. Alnus serrulata
S. African White. Platylophus trifoliatus
Speckled. Alnus incana
Spotted. Hamamelis virginica
Tag. Alnus rubra
Turkey. Alnus oblongata
Witch. /othergilla alnifolia
Woolly White. Clethra tomentosa
Alder-Buckthorn. Rhamnus Frangula
Alecost, or Alecoast. Yanacetum Balsamita

Ale-hoof. Nepeta Glechoma
Aleppo Millet Grass. See Grass
Alerse Tree. Libocedrus tetragona
Alexanders, or Alisanders. Smyrnium
Olusatrum
Candy. Smyrnium apiifolium

Golden. Zizia integerrima
Alexander's Foot. Anacyclus Pyrethrum
Alfa, or Alpha, Grass. See Grass
Alfalfa. Medicago sativa
Alga marina. Chondrus ( Fucus) crispus
Algaroba. Prosopis juliflora
Algoborillo. Cesalpinia brevifolia
Alisanders. See Alexanders
Aliways. Alois
Alk Gum Tree.
Alkanet.

American.

Pistacia Terebinthus

The genus Anchusa
Lithospermum canescens

Bastard. Lithospermum arvense

Cape. Anchusa capensis

Evergreen, orGreen. Anchusa sempervirens

Alkanet, Hybrid. Anchusa hybrida
Italian. Anchusa italica
Mountain. Arnica montana
Alkanna. Lithospermum hirtum
Alkekeng. Physalis Alkehengi
All-bone. Stellaria Holostea
Alleluia. Ovalis Acetosella
Aller Tree. Alnus glutinosa
All-good. Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus
All-heal. Prunella vulgaris and Valeriana
officinalis
Allicampane. See Elecampane .
Alligator-wood. Gwuarea grandifolia
Alison. See Alysson
Allseed. adiola Millegrana, Chenopo-
dium polyspermwum, and the genus
Polycarpon
Four-leaved. Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Allspice, Carolina. Calycanthus floridus
Jamaica. Hugenia Pimenta
Japan. Chimonanthus fragrans (Caly-
canthus pracoa)
Wild American. Lindera .Benzoin (Ben-
zoin odoriferum)
Alme. Ulmus campestris
Almendor, or Almond of Brazil. Geoffroya
superba
Almond Tree, African.
latifolium
Brazil. See Almendor
Bitter. Amygdalus communis var. amara
Common. Amygdalus communis
Country. Zerminalia Catappa
Double - flowered Dwarf.
pumila
Dwarf.

Bu

-Brabejum | stel-

Amygdalus

Amygdalus nana
Earth. Cyperus esculentus
Java. Canariwm commune
Long-fruited. Amygdalus communis var.
qaerocarpa
Malabar. Zerminalia Catappa
Prostrate. Amygdalus prostrata
Siberian. Amygdalus sibirica
Silvery-leaved. Amygdalus
(A. argentea)
S. American. Geoffroya superba
Weeping. Amygdalus communis var.
pendula
W. Indian wild. Hippocratea comosa
Wild, Cape of Good Hope. Brabejum
stellatifolium
Woolly. Amygdalus incana
Aloe, American. Agave americana
Cape. Aloé ferox
False. Agave virginica
Fetid. Agave fatida
Partridge-breast. Alot variegata
Pearl. <Aloé margaritifera
Proliferous. Adloé prolifera
Utah. Agave utahensis
Vera Cruz. Agave lurida
Water. See Water-Aloe
Yellow-flowered. .A/o? vulgaris
Aloes. The inspissated juice of the leaves
of various species of Aloé
Barbadoes. From Aloé vulgaris
Bombay. See Aloes, Socotrine
Cape. From Aloé ferox, A. perfoliata,
and A, lingueformis

orientalis

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 3

Aloes, Curacao. From Aloé vulgaris
E. Indian. See Aloes, Socotrine
Meka. From 4A/o socotrina
Socotrine, Bombay, E. Indian, or Zanzibar.
From .A/o socotrina
Zanzibar. See Aloes, Socotrine
Aloes-wood. Aloexylon Agallochum
Alpam Root, of Malabar. The root of
Bragantia Wallichi
Alphabet Plant. Spilanthes Acmella
Alpine (a corruption of “Orpine”). Sedum
Telephium
* Alsike. Trifolium hybridum
Alstonia Bark Tree. Alstonia ( Echites)
scholaris
Althea-Frutex,Common. Hibiscus syriacus
Double. Hibiscus syriacus elegantissimus
Painted Lady. Hibiscus syriacus oculatus
Purple. Hibiscus syriacus purpureus
Alum. Symphytum officinale
Alum Root. Zeuchera americana; also
the root of Geranium maculatum
Currant-leaved. Heuchera ribifolia
Downy. Heuchera pubescens
Small-flowered. Heuchera micrantha
Smooth. Heuchera glabra
Alysson, Purple. Awbrietia purpurea
Small Yellow. Alysswm calycinum
Sweet. .Alyssum maritimum
White. Arabis alpina
Amadou, Punk, Spunk, Touchwood, Ger-
man or Vegetable Tinder. Polyporus
(Boletus) fomentarius and Polyporus
igniarius
Hard. Polyporus igniarius
S. American. The wood of Hernandia
guianensis
Amaranth, Edible. Amarantus oleraceus
Globe. Gomphrena globosa
Golden. Amarantus salicifolius
Showy. Amarantus speciosus
Thorny. Amarantus spinosus
Three-coloured. Amarantus tricolor
Amaranth Feathers. Hwmea elegans
Amber. Hypericum perforatum
Sweet. Hypericum Androsemum
Amber Tree. Anthospermum ethiopicum
Amboyna-wood. Perospermwm indi-
cum
Amel Corn. Triticwm anylewm
Amelanchier, Common. Amelanchier vul-
garis
Flowery. Amelanchier florida
Oval-leaved. Amelanchier ovalis
Red-branched. Amelanchier sanguinea

Ameos. An old name for Ammi majus
American Cress. Parbarea precox
Plants. A garden term, applied to Rho-

dodendrons, Andromedas, Azaleas, and
some other plants which require to be
grown in moist peaty soil

Water Weed. Anacharis Alsinastrum

Ammoniacum Gum Plant. Dorema
ammoniacum

Amole, or Indian Soap Plant. Chlorogalum
pomeridianum

Ananbeam. Huonymus europeus

Andrew’s (St.) Cross. Ascyrwm Crux-
Andree

Andromeda, Acute - leaved.
acuminata

Box-leaved. Andromeda buxifolia
Branching. Andromeda racemosa
Bundle-flowered. Andromeda fasciculata
Cluster-flowered. Andromeda racemosa
Free-flowering. Andromeda floribunda
Himalayan. Andromeda (Cassiope) fasti-

Andromeda

giata
Jamaica. Andromeda jamaicensis
Japanese. Andromeda japonica

Large-flowered. Andromeda speciosa
Mossy. Andromeda ( Cassiope) hypnoides
Oval-leaved. Andromeda ovalifolia
Spike-flowered. Andromeda spicata
Spiny-leaved. Andromeda Catesbei
Square-stemmed. Andromeda (Cassiope)
tetragona
Thick-leaved. Andromeda coriacea
Andurion. Hupatorium cannabinum
Anemone. (See also Wind-flower)
Cyclamen-leaved. Anemone palmata
Garden varieties of. Anemone coronaria
Poppy. Azemone coronaria
Rue. Thalictrum anemonoides
Snowdrop. Anemone sylvestris
Water. Ranunculus aquatilis
Wood. Anemone nemorosa
Yellow Wood. Anemone ranunculoides
Anet. Anethwum graveolens
Angelica, Garden. Archangelica officinalis
Great. Archangelica atropurpurea
Wild. Angelica sylvestris
Angelica Tree. Various species of Fraxinus
Virginian. Avalia spinosa
Angelico. Ligusticum acteifolium
Angelim. Tipuana heteroptera and several
species of Andira
Angels Eyes. Veronica Chamedrys
Angel’s Trumpets. The flowers of Brug-
mansia suaveolens
Angle Berries. Lathyrus pratensis
Angle Pod. The genus Gonolobus
Angola- weed. foccella fuciformis and
Ramulina furfuracea
Angostura Bark, Carony Bark, or Cusparia
Bark Tree. Galipea Cusparia
Anise, or Aniseed. Pimpinella Anisum
and Myrrhis odorata
Orinoco. Ocotea cymbarum
Star. Jlliciwm anisatum
Aniseed Plant, of commerce.
Anisum
Aniseed Tree, Red-flowered Florida.
cium Floridanum
Star. Illiciwm anisatum
Anny. Pimpinella Anisum
Anthony Nut. Staphylea pinnata
Antidote Cocoon. /tuillea cordifolia
Ant-hill Grass. Jestuca sylvatica
Ant Tree. Triplaris Bonplandiana
Apache Plume. Jullucia paradoxa
Apes-on-horseback. Bellis hortensis pro-
lifera
Apple, Adam’s. Citrus Limetta
Alligator. Anona palustris
Argyle. Eucalyptus pulverulenta
Astrachan. Pyrus Malus astracanica
Australian. Angophora lanceolata

Pimpinella

Illi-

+ English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Apple, Australian Brush or Bush. Achras
australis

Balsam. Momordica Balsamina

Beef. Sapota rugosa

Bitter. Cucumis ( Citrullus) Colocynthis

Cane. Arbutus Unedo

Carthaginian. Punica Granatum

Cherry. Pyrus baccata

Chinese. Pyrus (Malus) spectabilis

Common Cultivated. Vars. of Pyrus Malus

Coral-flowered. Pyrus Malus var. flori-
bunda

Deadsea, or “of Sodom.” The fruit of
Solanum sodomewn ; also applied to
the galls of Quercus infectoria

Devi's. Mandragora officinalis

Dicecious. Pyrus Malus dioica

Double-flowered Chinese. Pyrus specta-
bilis fl.-pl.

Elephant's. eronia elephantum
Fir. The cones of Pinus Abies

Free-flowering Chinese.
Jloribunda

Golden. le Marmelos and Spondias lutea

Hen. Pyrus Aria

Jew's. Solanwn Melongena

Kai, Kau, or Kei. Adberia Caffra

Kangaroo. Solanum laciniatum

Kau. See Apple, Kai

Kei. See Apple, Kai

Love. Solanum Lycopersicum

Mad. Solanum Melongena

Malay. Jambosa (Hugenia) malaccensis

Mammee. Mammea americana

Marvellous. See Marvellous Apples

Mess. <Karstenia quinquenervia

Mexican. Cuasimiroa edulis

Monkey. Clusia flava

Monkey, of Sierra Leone.
laurinum

Monkey, of the West Indies.
palustris

New 8. Wales. Angophora subvelutina

N. American Crab. Pyrus coronaria

N. American Narrow-leaved Crab. Pyrus
angustifolia

Oak. A gall produced by insects, on the
leaves and twigs of the Oak

Of Jerusalem. Momordica Balsamina

Pyrus spectabilis

Anisophyllum

Anona

Of Peru. JVicandra physaloides
Of Scripture. Probably the Apricot
(Prunus armeniaca) or the Quince

(Pyrus Cydonia)
Of Sodom. See Apple, Dead Sea
Of the Earth. An old name for Avisto-
lochia rotunda and the genus Cyclamen
Oregon Crab. Pyrus rivularis

Otaheite. Spondias (Poupartia) dulcis
Paradise. Pyrus Malus precox
Prairie. Psoralea esculenta

Rose. Hugeniamalaccensis and other species

Sea. Manicaria Plukeneti
Star. Chrysophyllum Cainito

Sugar. Anonasquamosa and Lollinia Siebert

Thorn. Datwra Stramonium and other
species
Victoria. Angophora lanceolata

Wild Balsam. JZechinocystis lobata
Wild Star. Chrysophyllum oliveforme

Apple, Wood. Z^t?ronia elephantum
Apple-berry, Australian. The genus Bil-
lardiera
Climbing. Sillurdiera scandens
Colour-changing. Billardicra mutabilis
Long-flowered. Billardiera longiftrora
Oval-leaved. Billardiera ovalis
Apple Haw. Crategus estivalis
Apple Mint. Mentha rotundifolia
Apple Moss. See Moss ;
Apple-peru. Datwra Stramoniwm
Apple Pie. Lpilobiwm hirsutum
Apples, Cedar. See Cedar Apples
Apricock. An old name for Apricot
Apricot Tree, briangon. Armeniaca brigan-

tiaca

Common. <Avmeniaca vulgaris (Prunus
armeniaca)

Oval-leaved. Armeniaca vulgaris var.
ovalifolia

Siberian. Armeniaca sibirica

Thick-fruited. Armeniaca dasycarpa
Variegated-leaved. Armeniaca vulgaris
Joliis variegatis
Wild. Mammea americana
Aps (Aspen). Populus tremula
Apron, Tanner’s. Primula Awricula
Arbor-vite, American. Thuja occidentalis
American Tom Thumb. 7'/wja occidentalis
var. ericoides
Bagshot Park. Thuja occidentalis var.
densa or compacta
Belgian Variegated.
var. Vervaeneana
Broad-leaved. The genus Thujopsis

Thuja occidentalis

Bush. Z'/uja dumosa
Chilian. Libocedrus chilensis
Chinese. iota (Thuja) orientalis

Dwarf Chinese. iota orientalis elegantis
sima
Ever-golden.
Giant. Thuja gigantea
Golden. Thuja aurea
Golden Chinese. Biota orientalis aurea
Hatchet-leaved. Thujopsis dolabrata
Japanese. Biota orientalis Sieboldi (Thuja
japonica)
Jointed. Callitris quadrivalvis
New Zealand. .ZLibocedrus Doniana
Nootka Sound. Thuja plicata
Pyramidal Chinese. Biota orientalis pyra-
midalis
Sickle-spine-coned Chinese. iota falcata
Silvery-leaved. Thuja occidentalis argentea
Western. Thuja gigantea
Arbute Tree. Arbutus Unedo
Andrachne or Oriental. Arbutus Andrachne
Densely-flowered. Arbutus densiflora
Oriental. See Arbute Tree, Andrachne
Tall. Arbutus procera
Trailing. Lpige@a repens
Woolly-branched. Arbutus tomentosa
Archall or Orchil. occella tinctoria
Archangel. Archangelica officinalis, Stachys
sylvatica, and various species of Lamiwm
White. .Lamwum album
Yellow. Lamiwn Galeobdolon
Archer, Water. Sagittaria sagittefolia
Argan Tree. Argania Sideroxylon

Thuja semper-aurea

and Foreign Plants,

Trees, and Shrubs. 5

Argel, or Arghel. Solenostemma Argel

Argemone. Potentilla anserina

Argentine, or Argentina. Onopordum Acan-
thium and Potentilla anserina

Arghel. See Argel
Armstrong. Polygonum aviculare

Arnotta, or Anotta. Bixa orellana
Arn Berries. The fruit of Rubus [deus
Arn Tree. Sambucus nigra
Ar-Nut. Buniwm jlewuosum
Aronia, Arbutus-leaved. Pyrus arbutifolia
Black-fruited. Pyrus melanocarpa
Downy-branched. Pyrus pubescens
Large-leaved. Pyrus grandifolia
Many-flowered. Pyrus floribunda
Arracacha. Arracacia esculenta (Coniwm
Arracacha)
Arrow Grass. Triglochin palustre
Arrow-Head, or Arrow Leaf, Chinese. Sagit-
taria chinensis

Chilian. Sagittaria montevidensis
Common. Sagittaria sagittefolia
Double. Sagittaria sagittefolia ft.-pl.

Various-leaved. Sagittaria variabilis
Yellow-flowered. Sagittaria simplex
Arrow-Leaf See Arrow-Head
Arrow-Poison, Gaboon. See Arrow Poison,
Tropical African
Guiana, Curari, or Ourali. Strychnos tovifera
Javanese. Strychnos Tiente
Malay. Antiaris towicaria
Tropical African, or Gaboon. Strophanthus
Kombe, (S. hispidus)
Arrow-root Plant, Bermuda.
arundinacea
Chinese. JVelwmbium speciosum
E. Indian. Curcuma angustifolia and other

Maranta

species
English. Solanwm tuberosum
Mexican. Dion edule
Oswego. Indian Corn (Zea Mays)

Portland. <Avwmn maculatwn
South Sea and Sandwich Islands.
pinnatifida (Tacca oceanica)
Arrow-wood, Californian. Vibwrnwm ellip-

Tacca

ticum
Downy. Viburnum pubescens
Maple-leaved. Viburnum acerifolium
N. American. Viburnum dentatum

Artichoke, French or Globe. Cynara Scoly-
mus
Jerusalem. Helianthus tuberosus
Prickly. Cynara Cardunculus
Artichoke Gall. See Gall
Artillery Plant. Pilea serpyllifolia and
Pilea herniariefolia
Arum, Arrow. Peltandra virginica
Bog. Calla palustris
Dragon. Arum Dracunculus
Giant. Conophallus Titanwn
Italian. Arwm italicum
Water. Calla palustris
Arum Lily, Common.
athiopica
Spotted-leaved. Richardia maculata
Yellow. Richardia hastata
Asafoetida Plant. Narthex Asafwtida
and Scorodosma fatidum
Persian. erula persica

Calla (Richardia)

Asarabaeea. Asarwm europeun
Sweet-scented. Asarwm virginicum
Ash, American Black or Water. /raxinus
sambucifolia
American Flowering. Ornus americana
Aucuba-leaved. Praxinus americana var.
aucubefolia
Bitter. Picrena (Simaruba) excelsa
Black Mountain. Hucalyptus Leucoxylon
Blue. Fraxinus quadrangulata
Bose’s. Fraxinus americana var. Bosci
Brown-branched. Z'ravimus americana var.
Jusca
Cape. JZhebergia capensis
Carolina Water. raxinus platycarpa
Chinese. Jracimus chinensis

Cloth-leaved. Fraxinus americana var.
pannosa
Common. Zracimus excelsior

Dwarf. | ra«cimus excelsior
(Praxinus excelsior humilis)

Elliptic-leaved. Fvraxinus americana var.
elliptica

Flowering. Fraxinus Ornus

Fungous-barked. Frawxinus excelsior var.
SuUngosa

Golden-barked.
aurea

Gray. Lraxinus americana var. cinerea

Green. Frawxinus viridis

Ground. yopodium Podagraria and An-
gelica sylvestris

Hoop. Celtis crassifolia

Horizontal-branched. Fraxinus excelsior
var. horizontalis

var. NANG

Fraxinus excelsior var.

Jerusalem. Jsatis tinctoria, or Reseda
Luteola

Kincairney. Lraxinus excelsior var. Kin-
Cairme

Lentiscus-leaved. Fraxinus lentiscifolra

Long-leaved. Sraxinus americana var.
longifolia

Manna. Frawxinus Ornus var. rotundifolia

Many-flowered Flowering. Fraxinus Ornus
var. floribunda

Mixed. Fraxinus americana var. mixta

Mountain, or Wild. Pyrus Aucuparia

Mountain, of Australia. Panax dendroides

Mountain,of NewSouth Wales. Hucalyptus
hemastoma and Hucalyptus virgata

Mountain, of N. America. Pyrus americana

Narrow-leaved. Jrawxinus excelsior var.
angustifolia

Nepaul. Fraxinus floribunda

Northern Prickly. Xanthowylon ameri-
canum

Oregon. Praxinus oregana

Ovate-leaved. raxinus americana var.
ovata

Pale-barked. Praxinus excelsior var. pallida

Poison. Chionanthus virginica and Rhus
venenatum

Polemonium-leaved. Sraxinus americana
var. polemonifolia

Powdery. Fraxinus americana var. pul-
verulenta

Prickly. Xanthoxylon fraxineum

Purple-barked. Jrawxinus excelsior var.
purpurascens

6

Ash, Red. Alphitonia excelsa
Red American. Fraxinus pubescens
Reddish-veined. Jravinus americana var.

rubicunda

Richard's. Fravinus americana var.
Richardi

Rim. Celtis occidentalis

Round - leafleted Flowering. Fravinus

Ornus var. rotundifolia
Rufous-haired. Fraainusamericanavar.rufa
Schiede's. Hrawxinus Schiediana
Sharp-fruited. Fracinus excelsior var. par-
vifolia oxycarpa
Silver-striped-leaved.
var. argentea
Small-leaved.
parvifolia
Southern Prickly. Xanthowylon caroli-
nianum (Xanthoxrylon Clava-Herculis)
Striped-barked. J raxinus excelsior var.
jaspidea
Striped-barked Flowering. Pravinus Ornus
var. striata
Variegated Weeping. Frawxinus aurea pen-
dula
Various-leaved. Wraxinus heterophylla
Wafer. Ptelea trifoliata
Warted-barked. rawxinus excelsior var.
verrucosa
Water. Praxinus sambucifolia
Weeping. Praxinus excelsior var. pendula
Weeping Mountain. Pyrus Aucuparia
pendula
Western Mountain. Pyrus sambucifolia
White. Praxinus americana var. alba
Whorled-leaved. raxinus excelsior var.
verticillata
Yellow-edged-leafleted. Fraxinus excelsior
var. lutea
Ash-Barberry. The genus Mahonia
Ash Keys, or Ash Candles. The fruit of
J'ravinus excelsior
Ash-weed, or Ach-weed.
dagraria
Asparagus, Bath or French. Ornithogalum
pyrenaicum
Common. Asparagus officinalis
Decumbent. Asparagus decumbens
Ethiopian. Asparagus ethiopicus
Feathery. Asparagus plumosus
French. See Asparagus, Bath
Garden Hedge, of Madeira. Asparagusalbus
Giant. Asparagus Broussoneti
Racemose. Asparagus racemosus
Sickle-branched. Asparagus falcatus
Slender-leaved. Asparagus tenuifolius
S. African. Asparagus laricinus
S. European. Asparagus acutifolius
Asp,or Aspen. Populus tremula
American Quaking. Populus tremuloides
White. Populus alba
American Large-toothed.
dentata
Soft. See Poplar, Soft
Weeping. Populus tremula var. pendula
Asphodel, Bog or Lancashire. Narthecium
ossifraqum.
Bog, American.
Branching.

Fraxinus excelsior

Fraxinus eccelsior var.

Egopodiwm Po-

Populus grandi-

Nartheciuwm americanum
Asphodelus ramosus

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Asphodel, False. The genus Zofieldia
Lancashire. See Asphodel, Bog
Onion. Asphodelus fistulosus |
Scotch. Zofieldia palustris
Sub-alpine. Asphodelus sub-alpinus
White-flowered. <Asphodelus albus
Yellow-flowered. Asphodelus luteus
Assagay, Assegay, or Hassagay Tree. Cur-
tisia faginea
Ass’s Foot. TYussilago Farfara
Aster. (See also Star-wort)
Cape. Agathea amelloides
China. Callistemma hortense ( Callistephus
hortensis)
Double-bristled. The genus Diplopappus
Dwarf Amellus. Aster bessarabicus
Golden. The genus Chrysopsis
New Zealand. Various species of Celmisia
Purple Mexican. Cosmos bipinnatus
Stokes’s. Stokesia cyanea
White-topped. The genus Seriocarpus
Asthma Plant. Nonatelia officinalis
Weed. Lobelia inflata
Atlee Gall. A Gall found on Tamarix
orientalis
Augers. Salix viminalis
Aul. Alnus glutinosa
Aum Tree. Ulmus campestris
Auricula, Common. Primula Auricula
Yellow Alpine. Awricula alpina

Autumn Bell-flower. Gentiana Pneumo-
nanthe
Crocus. Colchicum autumnale

Ava, or Kava, Shrub. Wacropiper methysticum
Ave Grace. Ruta graveolens
Avellano Nut. See Nut
Avens, Chiloe. (ewm chiloénse
Common. Gewm wrbanwn
Creeping. Gewm reptans
Double Scarlet. Gewm coccineum fl.-pl.
Drooping. ewm rivale
Drummond's. Dryas Drummondi
Golden. Geum aureum
Labrador Mountain. Dryas tenella
Large-flowered Scarlet. Gewm coccinewm
grandiflorum
Mountain. Dryas octopetala
Pyrenean. Gewm pyrenaicum
Three-flowered. Geum triftrorum
Scarlet-flowered. Gewm coceinewn
‘Water or Drooping. Geum rivale
White. Gewm virginianum
Wood. Gewm sylvaticum
Yellow-flowered Mountain. Gewm montanum
Averill. Narcissus Pseudo- Narcissus
Avignon Berries. The berries of Rhamnus
infectorius
Awl Tree. Morinda citrifolia
Awl-wort. Subularia aquatica
Axe, Flower of the. JZobelia wrens
Ax-weed. dyopodium Podagraria
Ax-wort, or Ax-sitch. Securigera Coronilla
Ayapana. JZupatorium triplinerve
Azalea, Alpine. Loiselewria (Azalea) pro-
cumbens
Blunt-leaved. Azalea obtusa
Bright-flowered. Azalea amana
Chinese. Azalea sinensis
Clammy. Azalea viscosa

and Foreign Plants,

Azalea, Common Yellow. Azalea pontica
‘Crisp-flowered. Azalea crispiflora
Daniels’s. Azalea Danielsiana
Dwarf Glaucous. Azalea glauca
- Fine Golden. Azalea calendulacea var.
chrysolecta

Flame-coloured. Azalea calendulacea

Hoary. Azalea canescens

Indian. Azalea indica

Ledum-leaved. Azalea ledifolia

Marigold. Azalea calendulacea

Naked-flowered. Azalea nudiflora

Ovate-leaved. Azalea ovata

Pontic. Azalea pontica

Proliferous. Azalea nudiflora var. prolifera

Scaly. Azalea squamata

Shining-leaved. Azalea nitida

Showy. Azalea speciosa

Smooth. Azalea arborescens

Soft-leaved. Azalea mollis

Sweet-scented. Azalea viscosa var. odorata

Tall Glaucous. Azalea hispida

Tree. Azalea arborescens

Two-coloured. Azalea bicolor

White-flowered. Azalea ovata var. alba
Azaleas, Ghent. Varieties of A. calendulacea,

A. nudiflora, A. speciosa, and A. viscosa

Azarole Thorn. Crategus Azarolus
Azzy Tree. Crategus Oxyacantha

Babington’s Curse. Anacharis Alsina-
strum (Hlodea canadensis)
Bacaba Palm. See Palm
Baccobolts. Typha latifolia
Bachelor’s Buttons. A name applied to
various button-shaped flowers
Back-wort. Symphytum officinale
Bacon-weed. Chenopodium album
Badderlocks. Alaria esculenta
Badger’s-Bane. Aconitwm Meloctonum
Bad-jong. Acacia microbotrya
Badmoney or Baldmoney. Mewm athaman-
ticum and various species of Gentiana
Bael, or Bhel, Fruit. The fruit of gle
Marmelos
Bag Nut. Another name for Bladder Nut
Bairn-wort. A northern name for the Daisy
Bajree Millet. See Millet
Baldmoney. See Badmoney
Baldwein. An old name for Gentian
Bale-worth. Papaver somniferum
Ballata Tree. Buwmelia retusa
Ball Thistle. Anothername for Globe Thistle
Balm, Bastard. Melittis Melissophyllum
Common. Melissa officinalis
Bee. Monarda didyma
Field. Calamintha Nepeta
Heart-leaved. Cedronella cordata
Indian. Trilliwm pendulum
Moldavian. Dracocephalum moldavicum
Molucca. The genus Moluccella
Ox. Collinsonia canadensis
Balm of Gilead. Cedronella triphylla
(Dracocephalum canariense)
Hoary. Cedronella cana
S. American. Jcica Carana
Balm of Gilead Tree. Balsamodendron
(Amyris) Gileadense and Populus bal-
samifera var. candicans

Trees, and Shrubs. 7

Balmof Heaven. Oreodaphne californica
Balmony. Chelone glabra
Balsam, Broad-leaved. Sciadophyllum capi-
tatwm
Common Yellow. Zmpatiens Noli-me-tangere
Common Garden. Varieties of Zmpatiens
Balsamina
Hardy Indian. Impatiens glanduligera
Kentish. Mercwrialis perennis
Orange-flowered. Impatiens fulva’
Seaside. Croton balsamiferwm
Sonsonate. An American name for the
Balsam of Peru

Water. Aydrocera (Tytonia) natans
W. Indian Garden. Justicia pectoralis
White. Gnaphalium polycephalum

Yellow. Croton flavens

Zanzibar. Impatiens Sultani
Balsam Apple. Momordica Balsamina
Balsam Bog. Azorella (Bolax) glebaria
Balsam Herb. Dianthera repens

Jamaica. Justicia comata
Balsam of Peru Plant. Myrospermum
Peruiferum
Balsam of Tolu Plant. Myrospermum
Toluiferum

Balsam Poplar. Populus balsamifera
Balsam Root, Californian. The genus Bal-
samorrhiza
Balsam Tree, Acouchi. JZcica Aracouchini
Bayee. Balsamodendron pubescens
Carpathian. Pinus Cembra
Canada. Pinus (Abies) balsamea and
Pinus Fraseri
Copalm. Liquidambar styraciflua
Florida. Amyris Floridana
Gogul. Balsamodendron Roxburghi
Hungarian. Pinus Pumilio
Jamaica. Clusia flava
Maria. Verticillaria acuminata
Mecca or Roghen. Balsamodendron Gilead-
ense
Old Field. Gnaphalium polycephalum
Quinquino or White. Myrospermum pubes-
cens
Roghen. See Balsam, Mecca
St. Thomas. Sorindeia trimera
Tamacoari. Cuarapa fasciculata
Umiri. Humiriwm floribundum
W. Indian. The genus Clusia
White. See Balsam, Quinquino
Bamboo. The genus Bambusa
Australian. Poa ramigera
Berry-bearing. Melocanna bambusoides
Blow-pipe. Arthrostylidiwn Schomburgki
Common. Bambusa arundinacea
Dark-stemmed. Bambusa nigra
Fortune’s. Bambusa Fortunet
Grayish. Bambusa viridi-glaucescens
Hardy. Bambusa falcata
Male. Dendrocalamus strictus
Metake. Bambusa japonica (B. Metake)
Netted-veined. Bambusa reticulata
Ningala. Arundinaria falcata
Orinoco. Bambusa latifolia
Praong. Arundinaria Hookeriana
Sacred. Nandina domestica
Simmonds’s. Bambusa Simmondsi
Slender. Bambusa gracilis

8 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Bamboo, Striped. Bambusa striata
Yellow-stemmed. Bambusa aurea
Bamboo Briar. A species of Smilax
Banana Tree. Musa sapientum
Abyssinian. Musa Ensete
Channelled-leaved. “Musa vittata
Dwarf Chinese. Musa Cavendishi
Livingstone’s. Musa Livingstoniana
Scarlet-bracted. Musa coccinea
Striped-leaved. Musa zebrina
Sumatran. Musa Sumatrana
Band Plant. Vinca major
Bandolier Fruit. The berries of Zanonia
indica
Bane-berry, Common. Act@a spicata
Red. : Aceta spicata var. rubra
White. <Actea alba
Bane-wort. Atropa Belladonna and some
species of Ranunculus
Bank Cress. Parbarea precox and Sisym-
brium officinale
Banner Plant. The genus Anthurium
Ban-nut. The fruit of Juglans regia
Ban-wort, or Ban-wood. ellis perennis
Banyan Tree. Jicus indica
Lord Howe's Island. icus columnaris
Baobab Tree. Adansonia digitata
Barbadoes Pride. Adenanthera pavonina
and Poinciana puleherrima
Barbara’s (St.) Herb. Barbarea vul-
garis
Barbary Buttons. Medicago scutellata
Barber’s Brushes. Dipsacus sylvestris
Barberry, or Berberry. The genus Zerberis
Ash-leaved. The genus Mahonia

Asiatic. Berberis asiatica
Awned-leaved. erberis aristata
Beale's. Berberis DBealei

Box-leaved. Berberis fascicularis
Bundle-flowered. Perberidopsis corallina
Coral. Berberidopsis corallina
Crategus-like. Berberis crategina
Creeping-rooted. erberis (Mahonia) re-
pens
Crowded-racemed.
Sascicularis
Darwin's. Berberis Darnini
Edging. Mahonia repens.
Edible-fruited. erberis dulcis
Fuegian. Berbheris empetrifolia
Golden. Berberis stenophylla
Holly-leaved. Berberis (Mahonia) Aqui-
Solium
Hooker's.
Japanese.
Many-flowered.
Narrow-leaved.
N. American.
Notch-petalled.
Ribbed-leaved.

Berberis (Mahonia)

Berberis Hookeri

Berberis japonica
Berberis floribunda
Berberis stenophylla

Berberis canadensis
Berberis emarginata
Berberis (Mahonia) ner-

vOS(.
Siberian. Berberis sibirica
Various-leaved. — Berberis heterophylla
Wallich's. JZerberis Wallichi
Whitish-leaved. Berberis dealbata (B.
glauca)
Barberry Fungus. cidiwm Berberidis

Bargeman’s Cabbage. Brassica cam-

pestris

mens Plant. Salsola Kali and Salsola
oda
Bark Plant, Alcornoco or Alcornoque.
Various species of Byrsonima, also Bow-
dichia virgilioides
Babul or Babur. Acacia arabica
Barberry. Serberis aristata, B. asiatica,
and B. Lycium
Bastard Cabbage. Andira inermis
Bonace or Burn-nose. Daphne tinifolia
Bur. ZTriumfetta semitriloba
Canella or White Wood. Cuanella alba

Calisaya. — Cinchona Calisaya and C.
Boliviana

Calisaya, of Santa Fé. Cinchona latifolia

Caribbean. Laxostemma caribbewn

Cascarilla, or Sweet Wood. Croton Cascarilla

China. Buena hexandra

Clove. Dicypelliwm caryophyllatum

Conessi. Wrightia antidysenterica

Culilawan. Cinnamomum Culilinan

Dita. Alstonia scholaris

False Angostura. Strychnos Nux-vomica

French Guiana. Portlandia hexandra

Gray. Cinchona peruiana,

Jesuit’s. Various species of Cinchona

Kunro. Rhizophora mucronata

Lodh. Symplocos racemosa

Loxa Crown. Cinchona officinalis (C.
condaminea)

Malambo or Matius. Croton Malamba

Matius. See Bark, Malambo

Monesia. Chrysophyllum Buranheim

Morinda. Morinda citrifolia, M. tinctoria,
and AM. wmbellata

Muruxi. Jyrsonima spicata

Niepa. Samadera indica

Ordeal, Sassy, or Saucy.
guineense

Panococco. Swartzia tomentosa

Peruvian. Various species of Cinchona

Philadelphia. Quercus tinctoria

Pitayo. Cinchona Pitayensis

Pottery. Various species of Licania

Quercitron. Quercus tinctoria

Quillai. Quillaia saponaria

Red. Cinchona succirubra

Californian. Daphnidostaphylis glauca

Rohun. Soymida febrifuga

Sassafras. Atherosperma moschata

Shag. Pithecolobiwm micradenium

Sassy. See Bark, Ordeal

Saucy. See Bark, Ordeal

Soft Columbian. Cinchona latifolia

Sweet Wood. See Bark Plant, Cascarilla

Tanekaha. Phyllocladus trichomanoides

Tawai. Weinmannia racemosa

W. Indian. .Zwostemma caribbeum

White Wood. See Bark Plant, Canella

Winters. See Cinnamon, Winter's

Worm. Andira inermis

Bark Tree, Stringy, of Australia.

species of Hucalyptus

Tasmanian Stringy. .JEucalyptus gigantea

Barley, Battledore or Sprat. Hordewm Zeo-

eriton

Bear. Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichum

Common. Hordewm distichum

Fan. Hordewm Zeocriton

Erythrophleum

Various

and Foreign Plants,

Barley, Mouse, Wall, or Wild. Hordeum
murinum
Nepaul.
ense, H. trifurcatum)
Pearl or Pot. The grain of common Barley
from which the skin has been removed -

Pot. See Barley, Pearl

Putney. Hordewm Zeocriton

Red Sea. Hordewm deficiens
Sea-side. Hordeum maritimum
Six-rowed. Hordeum hexastichum
Sprat. See Barley, Battledore

Two-rowed. Hordewm distichum
Wall. See Barley, Mouse
Wild. See Barley, Mouse
Barm Fungus. See Fungus, Yeast
Barm-leaf. Melissa officinalis
Barfoot. Helleborus fetidus
Barnabas, or St. Barnaby’s, Thistle.
taurea solstitialis
Baron's Mercury. Male plant of Mercu-
rialis annua
Barrel Tree.
pestris
Barren Ivy. The small-leaved form of
Hedera Helix
Barren Strawberry. Potentilla Fraga-
riastrum
Barren-wort, American. Vancouveria hex-
andra
Common. Lpimediwm alpinum
Large-flowered. Hpimediwm macranthum
CE. grandiflorum)
Large Yellow-flowered.
natum
Muschis. pimediwm Muschianum
Purple-flowered. Zpimediwm purpureum
Two-leaved. Hpimediwm diphyllum (Ace-
ranthus diphyllus)
Violet-flowered. Lpimedium violacewn
Barricari-seed Plant. Adenanthera pavo-
mina
Barrigon 'Tree.
rigon
Barrow Roses. fosa spinosissima
Barton’s Flower, Golden. Bartonia awrea
Bar-wsod. Baphia nitida
Basam, Lasom, Bassam, Bisom, or Beesom.
Sarothamnus scoparius and Calluna vul-
garis
Base Broom. Genista tinctoria
Base Rocket. Reseda Luteola
Basil, American Wild. The genus Pyenan-
themum
Bush. Ocymum minimum
Chinese. Plectranthus nudiflorus
Cow. Saponaria Vaccaria
EK. Indian. Ocymum gratissimum
Field. Calamintha Clinopodium and C.
Acinos
Holy, or Monk’s.
Purple-stalked.

Cen-

Sterculia (Delabechea) ru-

Epimedium pin-

Carolinia (Pachira) Bar-

Ocymum sanctum
Ocymum sanctum

Stone. Calamintha Clinopodiwm

Sweet. Ocymum Basilicum

Wild. Calamintha Clinopodium
Basil Barm. Culamintha Acinos
Basil Thyme. Culamintha Acinos
Basil Weed. Calamintha Clinopodium
Basket Fern. Nephrodium Filix-mas

Critho egiceras (Hordeum nepal- |

Trees, and Shrubs. 9

Basket Wyth. 7owrnefortia bicolor
Bass, or Bast. Scirpus lacustris and Tilia
parvifolia
Bassinet. Applied to Geranium sylvaticum
and some species of Ranunculus
Bass-wood, or White*wood. Zilia americana
White. Tilia heterophylla
Bast Palm. Attalea funifera and Leopol-
dinia Piassaba
Bast Tree, Cuba. Paritiwm elatum
Russian. Tilia ewropea
Bastard Nigella. An old name for Ag7os-
temma Githago
Batter Dock, or Butter Dock. Petasites
vulgaris and Rumew obtusifolius
Baum-leaf. Melittis Welissophylium
Bawchan, or Bawchee, Seeds. The seeds of
Psoralea corylifolia
Bawme, or Baum. Melissa officinalis
Bay, Rose. JZpilobiwm angustifolium
Bay Tree, Common. JLawrus nobilis
Dwarf. Daphne Laureola and D. Mezereum
E. Indian. Persea indica
E. Indian Rose. Zabernemontana coronaria
Loblolly. Gordonia lasianthus
Madeira. Lawrus fetens
Poison. Lllicium Floridanum
Red. Persea Carolinensis

Rose. Weriwm Oleander
Sweet. Laurus nobilis
White. Magnolia glauca

Bay-berry. Myrica cerifera
Californian. Myrica californica
W. Indian. Hugenia Pimenta
Bay-berries. The fruit of Lawrus nobilis
Bay Laurel. Laurus nobilis
Bay Oak. Quercus sessiliflora
Bay Willow. Zpilobium angustifolium
Bays, Willow. Salix pentandra
Baziers. Primula Auricula
Bdellium Tree, Indian, or Googul. Balsa-
modendron Mukul
Bead Tree. Melia Azedarach
Beak Rush. See Rush
Beak Sedge, Brown. Rhynchospora fusca
White. Rhynchospora alba
Beam Tree. Pyrus Aria
Swedish. Pyrus intermedia
Bean, Algaroba. Ceratonia Siliqua
Algerian Wax. A variety of Phaseolus
vulgaris
Asparagus. Dolichos sesquipedalis
Broad Windsor. aba vulgaris var. macro-
sperma
Butter. A tender-podded variety of Pha-
seolus vulgaris

Calabar. See Calabar Bean

Cujumary. The seed of Aydendron Cuju-
mary

Diverse-leaved Kidney. Phaseolus diversi-
Solius

Egyptian. The seed of Melwmbiwm specio-

sum
Egyptian Kidney. Dolichos Lab-lab
Field, Horse, or Tick. Juba vulgaris var
equina
French, or Kidney. Phaseolus vulgaris
Frijol. Phaseolus Hernandezi
Garden. Faba vulgaris var. hortensis

M

Bear-bind. JConvolvulus arvensis, C. sepium, .
Lonicera Periclymenum, Polygonum Con-
volvulus, and the genus Calystegia

10 English Names of Cultivated, Native,
Bean, Goa. The seeds of Psophocarpus tetra-
gonolobus
Green Windsor. Juba vulgaris var. chlo-
rosperma

Haricot. The seed of Phaseolus vulgaris

Horse. See Bean, Field

Horse, of the W. Indies. Canavalia
gladiata

Horse-eye. Dolichos (Mucuna) pruriens

Indian. Catalpa bignonioides
Lima Kidney. Phaseolus lunatus
Long-pod. faba vulgaris var. ensiformis

Malacca. The seed of Semecarpus Ama-
cardium

Mazagan. Saba vulgaris var. precox

Mezquit. Prosopis glandulosa

Molucca. The seed of Guilandina Bondu-
cella
Ordeal, of Old Calabar.
nosum
Ox-eye. Dolichos (Mucuna) wrens
Pichurim. The seed of JVectandra Puchury
Pigeon. A small-seeded variety of the Field
Bean
Pythagorean. The seed of JVelwmbium
speciosum (Nelumbo nucifera)
Ram's Horn. Dolichos bicontortus
Red. Vigna unguiculata
Sacred. Neluwmbiwm speciosum
St. Ignatius's. Strychnos Ignatii
Scarlet Runner. Phaseolus multiflorus var.
coccineus
Seaside.
luteola
Screw. Prosopis pubescens
Soja, or Soy. Soja hispida
Straight. Vicia Kaba
Sugar. Phaseolus saccharatus and P. lunatus
Sword. Canavalia gladiata and the genus
Entada
Tick. See Bean, Field
Tonquin. Dipterix odorata
Tornillo. Prosopis pubescens
Tree. See Bean Tree
Underground. Arachis hypogea and Voand-
zeia subterranea
Yam. Dolichostuberosus
Year. Phaseolus vulgaris
Yellow Sacred, or Yellow Water.
bium luteum
White Runner.
albiflorus
Wild, of N. America.
Bean Caper. The genus Zygophyllum
Common. Zygophyllum Fabago
Bean Tree, Australian. Bauhinia Hookeri
and Castanospermum australe
Deccan. Butea superba
Red. Lrythrina Corallodendron
Bean Trefoil. An old name for Laburnum
Bean Vine, Wild. Amphicarpea monoica
Bear, Bere, Beer, Beir, Big, or Bigg Barley.
Hordeum vulgare var. hevastichwm
Bear-Bane. Aconitum arctophonum
Bear-berry, Alpine or Black. Arctostaphylos
(Arbutus) alpina
Californian. Z/hamnus Purshianus
Common. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi
N. W. American. Jthamnus Purshianus

Physostigma vene-

Canavalia obtusifolia and Vigna

Nelum-
Phaseolus multiflorus var.

Apios tuberosa

Bear Grass.
Beard Grass. See Grass
Beard-tongue. The genus Pentstemon
Bear's Bed. Polytrichwm juniperinum
Bears-breech. The genus Acanthus

Armed. .Acanthus spinosissimus

Common. Acanthus mollis

Long-leaved. .Acanthus longifolius

Soft-leaved. Acanthus mollis

Spiny. Acanthus spinosus

Stately. Acanthus latifolius
Bear’s-ear. Primula Auricula
Bear’s-ear Sanicle. Cortusa Matthioli
Bear's-foot. Helleborus fetidus, H. viridis,

H. niger, Aconitum Napellus, and Alche-
milla vulgaris

Bear's Garlick.
Bear’s Grass. Camassia esculenta
Bear-wort. MJewm athamanticum
Beast’s-Bane. Aconitum theriophonum
Beaver Poison. Cicuta maculata

The genus Yucca

Allium wrsinum

Beaver Tree, or Beaver-wood. Magnolia
glauca
Beck Bean. Menyanthes trifoliata

Bedeguar, or Sweet Briar Sponge. A gall
found on the Sweet Briar and other Roses
Bede Sedge. Sparganiwm ramosum
Bedewen, or Bedwen. Betula alba
Bedlam Cowslip. The Paigle or larger
Cowslip and Pulmonaria officinalis
Bedstraw. All the species of Galiwm, ex-
cept G. Aparine; also applied to Des-
modium Aparines
Bloomer’s. Galiwm Bloomeri
Corn. Galiwm tricorne
Cross-wort. Galiwm Cruciata
Great. Galiwm Mollugo
Heath. Galiwm saxatile
Hedge. Galiwm Mollugo
Lady’s. Galiwm verum
Marsh. Galiwm palustre
Northern. Galiwm boreale
Rough. Galiwmasprellum
Swamp. Galiwm uliginosum
Wall. Galiwm parisiense
Yellow. Galiwm verum
Bedwind. Convolvulus sepium
Beebeeree, or Bibiri, Tree. Vectandra Rodiei
Bee-bread. Trifolium pratense
Bee-feed, Californian. Zriogonum fascicu-
latum
Bee Flower. Ophrys apifera
Bee Larkspur. Jelphinium grandiflorum
and other cultivated species
Bee, Day, or Deye Nettle. Galeopsis Tetra-
hit, G. versicolor, and Lamium album
Bee Orchis. See Orchis
Beech, American Purple. Z4gusferruginea
Australian. ectona australis
Blue. Carpinus americana
Common. agus sylvatica
Copper-coloured. Fugus sylvatica var.cuprea
Crested. Fagus sylvatica var. cristata
Cut-leaved. gus sylvatica var. incisa
Dutch. Populus alba
Evergreen. JZugus betuloides

and Foreign Plants,

Beech, Fern-leaved. Fagus sylvatica var.
asplenifolia
Horn, Horse, Horst, or Hurst.
Betulus
N.S. Wales. Monotoca elliptica
New Zealand. Fugus fusca
Oblique-leaved. gus obliqua

Carpinus

Purple. gus sylvatica var. purpurea
Seaside. Ewostemma caribbeum
Water. Carpinus americana and Platanus

occidentalis
Weeping. gus sylvatica var. pendula
White. Carpinus Betulus
Beech-drops, False. Monotropa Hypopitys
Virginian. Orobanche virginica
Beech-fern. Polypodium Phegopteris
Beech-fungus. Cyttaria Darwini
Beech-wheat. Polygonum Kagopyrum
Beef-wood. The genus Casuarina
Australian. Casuarina stricta
N.S. Wales. Stenocarpus saligna
Red. Ardisia coriacea
Queensland. Banksia compar
White. Schepfia chrysophylloides
Beef-steak Plant. Begonia Evansiana
Beef-suet Tree. Shepherdia argentea
Beer. See Bear
Bee’s Nest. Daucus Carota
Beesom. Sarothamnus scoparius
Beet, Chard, Leaf, Seakale, or Spinach. Beta
brasiliensis and B. Cicla
Red. Beta vulgaris
Seakale. See Beet, Chard
Sea-side or Wild. Beta maritima
Sicilian. Beta Cicla
Spinach. See Beet, Chard
Sugar. A cultivated variety of Beta maritima
White. Beta Cicla
Wild Marsh. Statice Limonium
Beetle, March or Marish. Typha latifolia
Beggar’s Basket. Pulmonaria officinalis
Blanket. Verbascwm Thapsus
Buttons. The flower-heads of ArctiwmLappa
Lice. Cynoglossum Morisoni
Needle. Scandix Pecten
Beggar Ticks, or Stick-tight. Bidens fron-
dosa
Swamp Bidens connata
Beggar-.weed. Polygonum aviculare and
various other troublesome weeds
Begonia, Chestnut-leaved. Begonia casta-
neaefolia
Collared. Begonia manicata
Coral-flowered. Begonia corallina
Dwarf Scarlet. Begonia Davisi
Hight-petalled. Begonia octopetala
Ever-blooming. Begonia semperflorens
Freebel’s. Begonia Frebeli
Fuchsia-like. Begonia fuchsioides
Geranium-leaved. Begonia geranioides
King. Begonia Rex
Many-flowered. Begonia multiflora
Peruvian. Begonia peruviana
Roezl’s. Begonia Roezli
Shining. Begonia lucida
Socotran. Begonia socotrana
Sweet-scented. Begonia suaveolens
Tuberous-rooted. Begonia tuberosa
Two-coloured. Begonia discolor

Trees, and Shrubs. 11

Begonia, Veitch's. Begonia Veitchi
White-and-Scarlet. Begonia alba coccinea |
Begoon. See Bringal
Beir. See Bear
Belder Root. (Znanthe crocata
Belladonna. Atropa Belladonna
Belladonna Lily. See Lily
Bell-bind. Convolvulus sepium
Bell-bottle. Scilla nutans
Belleisle Cress. Barbarea precov
Bell-flower. The genus Campanula
Alliaria-leaved. Campanula alliariefolia
Ailioni’s. Campanula Allioni
Alpine. Campanula alpina
American. @Quamoclit vulgaris
Attic. Campanula attica
Australian. Wahlenbergia capillaris
Autumn. Campanulaautumnalis(Platycodon
autumnale) and Gentiana Pneumonanthe
Barrelier’s. Campanula Barrelieri
Bearded. Campanula barbata
Branching. Campanula divaricata
Broad-leaved. Campanula latifolia
Candelabrum. Campanula macrostyla
Carpathian. Campanula carpatica
Chinese. Platycodon grandiflorum
Clustered. Campanula glomerata
Corn-field. Campanula hybrida
Creeping. Campanula rapunculoides
Crowded-flowered. Campanula aggregata
Dark-coloured Dwarf. Campanula pulla
Diamond-leaved. Campanula rhomboidea
Diminutive. Campanula pusilla
Diminutive White. Campanula pusilla alba
Dwarf. Campanula pumila
Elatine. Campanula Erinus
Elegant. Campanula elegans
Equal-leaved. Campanula isophylla
Flax-leaved. Campanula linifolia
Forked. Campanula Erimus
Fragile. Campanula fragilis
Gland. The genus Adenophora
Great. Campanula grandis
Gummy. Campanula sarmatica (C. gum-
mifera)
Henderson’s. Campanula Hendersoni
Hohenhackers. Campanula Hohenhackeri
Hosts. Campanula Hosti
Ivy-leaved. Campanula (Wahlenbergia)
hederacea
Langsdorffs. Campanula Langsdorfiiana
Large-flowered. Campanula macrantha -
Large-flowered White. Campanula ma-
crantha alba
Leutwein’s. Campanula Leutmeini
Ligurian. Campanula isophylla (C. flori-
bunda)
Long-flowered. Campanula nobilis
Long-leaved. Campanula longifolia
Long-styled. Campanula macrostyla
Lorey’s. Campanula Loreyi
Madeira. Wahlenbergia lobelioides
Marsh. Campanula aparinoides
Michaux’s. Michauwia campanuloides
Milk-white. Campanula lactiflora
Mont Cenis. Campanula cenisia
Mount Gargano. Campanula garganica
Nettle-leaved. Campanula urticefolia, C.
celtidifolia, and C. Trachelium

.

12

Bell-flower, N. 8. Wales. Wahlenbergia
gracilis
Noble. Campanula grandiflora (Platyco-

don grandiflorum)
Peach-leaved. Campanula persicifolia

Pendulous. Campanula (Symphyandra)
pendula

Portenschlag's. Campanula Portenschla-
giana

Primrose-leaved. Campanula primulefolia

Pyramidal. Campanula pyramidalis

Rainer’s. Campanula Raineri

Sage-leaved. Cwmpanula collina

Shining. Campanula nitida

Showy. Campanula speciosa

Sibthorp’s. Campanula Sibthorpi

Silvery-leaved Dwarf. Edraianthus Pumilio
and other species

Soldanella - flowered. Companula solda-

nelle flora
Spear-leaved. Campanula lanceolata
Spotted. Campanula punctata

Spreading. Campanula patula
Swamp, of California. Campanulalinneifolia
Tall American. Cumpanula americana

Tasmanian. Wahlenbergia littoralis
Thompson’s. Campanula Thompsoni
Tufted. Cumpanula cespitosa (C. pumila)

Turban. Campanula turbinata
Van Houtte’s. Campanula Van Houttet
Vase-flowered. Campanula turbinata
Wall. Campanula muraiis
Wanner's. Campanula (Symphyandra) Wan-
neri
Woolly-leaved. Campanula petrea
Zoyss. Campanula Zoysi
Bell Heather, or Bell Heath. Zrica Tetralia
Bell Rose. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus
Bell Ware. Zostera marina
Bell Woodbind. Convolvulus sepium
Bell-wort, Large-flowered. Uvularia gran-
diflora
Ressile-leaved. Uvularia sessilifolia
Bell-weed (Ball-weed?). Centaurea nigra
Bells, Candlemas. Galanthus nivalis

Canterbury. Campanula Medium and
C. Tracheliwn
Coventry. Campanula Medium and Ane-

mone Pulsatilla
Dead Men's. Digitalis purpurea

Easter. Stellaria Holostea
Hedge. Convolvulus sepium and Convol-

anulus arvensis
Peach. Campanula persicifolia
Sea. Convolvulus Soldanella

Steeple. Campanula pyramidalis

PS dt: py apr
Witch’s. Campanula rotundifolia
Wood. Scilla nutans

Belly-ache Bush. Jatropha gossypiifolia
Belvedere. Kochia( Chenopodium) Scoparia
Bembil. Lucalyptus populifolia
Ben, or White Ben. Silene inflata
Ben-dock. Mnantie crocata
Bengal Quince. _“y/e Marmelos

Root. The root of Zingiler Casumunar
Benjamin Bush. JLindera Benzoin
Bennels. Phragmites communis
Benner-gowan. ellis perennis
Bennet, Herb. Geum urbanum

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Bent. Psamma Arenaria; also applied to
the old stalks of various Grasses
Bent Grass. Agrostis vulgaris, Aira cespi-
tosa, and A. flexwosa
Bent-wood. Zedera Helix
Ben-weed. Senecio Jacobea
Benzoin Bush. See Benjamin
False. Terminalia mauritiana
Berberry. See Barberry
Bere. See Bear
Bergamot. Mentha citrata
American Wild. Monarda fistulosa
Medicinal. Citrus Bergamia var. vulgaris
Berries. The fruit of Ribes Grossularia
Yellow or Persian. The berries of Rhan-
nus infectorius
Bertram. An old name for Anacyclus Pyre-
thrum
Besom-weed. The genus Zilaspi
Betel-nut. See Nut
Betel-nut Palm. See Palm
Beth Root, or Birth Root.
tum
Betle-leaf. See Betle-pepper
Betle-pepper or Betle-leaf. See Pepper
Betony, Brook or Water. Scrophularia aqua-
tica
Common. Stachys Betonica
Field. Stachys arvensis
Large-flowered. etonica grandiflora
Marsh. Stachys palustris
St. Paul’s. Veronica serpyllifolia
Wood. Stachys Betonica
Wood, American. Pedicularis canadensis
Bhang or Hashish. The dried leaves and
small stalks of Cannabis sativa mixed
with flour and various other additions
Bhel Fruit. See Bael Fruit
Bibiri Tree. See Beebeeree
Bifoil. Listera ovata
Big or Bigg. See Bear
Bigold. An old name for Chrysanthemun
segetum
Big Root or Bitter Root, Californian. Megar-
rhiza californica (Echinocystis fabacea)
Big Tree, Californian. Sequoia gigantea
Bikh, Bisk, Bish, or Bis, Poison, of Nepaul.
Aconitum ferox
Bilberry. Vacciniwn Myrtillus
Bear. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi
Bog. Vacciniwm uliginosum
Jamaica. Vacciniwm meridionale
Kamtschatkan. Vacciniwm prestans
New Zealand. Gaultheria antipoda
Whortle. Vacciniwn Myrtillus
Bilimbi Tree. Averrhoa Bilimhn
Bilsted. ZLiquidambar styraciflua
Bind-eorn. Polygonum Convolvulus
Bind-weed. Convolvulus arvensis and
several other climbing plants
Blue-flowered. Zpom«a caerulea
Blue Rock. Convolvulus mauritanicus
Blushing. Convolvulus erubescens
Bryony-leaved. Convolvulus bryoniefolius
Cantabrian. Convolvulus cantabricus
Dahurian. Calystegia dahurica (Convol-
vulus dahuricus)
Double-blossomed.

Jl.-pl.

Trillium erec-

Calystegia pubescens

and Foreign Plants,

Bind-weed, Dwarf. Culystegia spithamea
Mallow. Convolvulus altheoides
Pigmy. Convolvulus lineatus

Riviera. Convolvulus altheoides
Rosy-flowered. Comvolvulus sepiwm var.
TOSeus

Scarlet-flowered. Ipoma@a coccinea
Shrubby. Convolvulus Cneorum
Silky. Convolvulus sericeus
Silvery. Convolvulus Cneorum
White Star. Zpomea lacunosa (Convolvu-
lus micranthus)
Bindweed Nightshade. Circea Lutetiana
Bindwith. The genus Clematis, especially
C. Vitalba
Bindwood. Zedera Helix
Binweed. Senecio Jacobea
Biophytum. Biophytum sensitivum (Oxalis
sensitiva)
Bine, or Bines. Convolvulus arvensis; also
the stalk of the Hop (Humulus Lupulus)
Birch, American, White, Gray, or Old Field.
Betula alba var. populifolia
Antarctic. See Birch, Fuegian
Black. Betula lerta
Canoe, or Paper. Betula papyracea
Cherry. Betula lenta
Common. Betula alba
Common Weeping. Betula alba var. pendula
Cut-leaved. Betula populifolia var. laciniata
Cut-leaved Weeping. Betula incisa var.
pendula
Dwarf. Betula nana
Dwarf American. Betula glandulosa
E. Indian. Betula Bhojputtra
Fern-leaved. Betula laciniata
Fern-leaved Weeping. Betula laciniata
var. pendula
Fuegian, or Antarctic. Betula antarctica
Gray. See Birch, American White, and
Birch, Yellow
Hairy Dwarf. Betula pumila
Jamaica. Bursera gunmifera
Kamtschatka Weeping. Betula tristis
Low. Betula pumila
Mahogany. Betula lenta
Old Field. See Birch, American White
Otago. Fagus Menziesii
Paper. See Birch, Canoe
Red, or River. Betula nigra
River. See Birch, Red
Sweet. Betula lenta
W. Indian. Buwrsera gummifera
White New Zealand. Fagus Solandri and
LF’. cliffortioides
Yellow, or Gray. Betula lutea
Bird Briar. Losa camina
Bird Cherry. Prunus Padus
Bird Eagles. The fruit of Crategus Orya-
cantha
Bird Grass. Poa trivialis
Bird Plant, Mexican. Heterotoma lobelioides
Bird Thistle. Carduus lanceolatus
Bird’s Bill. Trigonella ornithorrhynchus
Birds’-head Orchid. See Orchid
Bird’s Eyes. Veronica Chamedrysandmany
other plants with small bright flowers
Bird’s Foot, or Bird’s-foot Trefoil Lotus
corniculatus

Trees, and Shrubs. 13

Bird’s Foot, Channel Islands. Ornithopus
ebracteatus (Arthrolobiwm ebracteatum)
Common. Ornithopus perpusillus
Hairy. Ornithopus compressus
Bird’s Nest. Daucus Carota
Yellow. Monotropa Hypopitys
Bird’s-nest Fern. See Fern
Bird’s-nest Orchis. See Orchis
Bird’s Tongue. Senecio paludosus, the
genus Ornithoglossum, Stellaria Holostea,
and a few other plants, probably from
the shape of the leaves
Birk (Birch).
Birk Apples.
Birth-root.
Birth-wort.

Betula alba
Cones of Pinus sylvestris
Trillium erectum
The genus Aristolochia
Broad-leaved. Aristolochia Sipho
Sweet-scented. Aristolochia odoratissima
Upright. Aristolochia Clematitis
Woolly. Aristolochia tomentosa
Bis. See Bikh
Bish. See Bikh
Bishop’s Cap. See Mitre-wort
Bishop’s Elder. yopodiwm Podagraria
Bishop's Hat. JEpimediwm alpinum
Bishop’s Leaves. Scrophularia aquatica
Bishop’s Weed. -Zyopodiwm Podagraria
Common. Ammi majus
Mock. The genus Discoplewra
Prickly-seeded. | Amm copticum
Toothpick. Ammi Visnaga
True. <Ammi copticwm
Bishop’s Wort. Stachys Betonica
Bisk. See Bikh
Bistort, Great. Polygonum Bistorta
Small. Polygonum viviparun
Bitch-wood. Piscidia carthaginensis
Biting Clematis. Clematis Vitalba
Biting Dragon. An old name for Tar-
ragon
Bitter-bark Tree.
Bitter-blain.
Bitter Cress.
also Cress.)
Bitter King. Soulamea amara
Bitter Nut, N. American. Carya amara
Bitter Root. Lewisia rediviva
Californian. See Big Root
Natal. Gerrardanthus macrorrhiza
Bittersgall. The fruit of Pyrus Malus
var. acerba
Bittersweet. Solanwn Dulcamara and Spi-
rea Ulmaria
Climbing. Celastrus scandens
Bitter Vetch. The genus Orobus
Black-rooted. Ovobus niger
Gmelin's. Orobus Gmelini
Hoary. Orobus canescens
Spring. Orobus vernus
Yellow-flowered. Orobus aurantius
Bitter Weed. Ambrosia artemisiefolia
Bitter-wood. The genera Picramnia and
Simaruba ; also Xylopia glabra and other
species
Guiana.

Pinckneya pubens
Vandellia diffusa
The genus Cardamine. (See

Xylopia frutescens

Madagascar. Carissa Xylopicron
N. American. Simaruba glauca
W. Indian. Xylopia glabra

White. Trichilia spondoides

14

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Bitter-wort. Various species of Gentiana | Bladder-wort. The genus Ufrieularia

Black Alder. Zhamnus Frangula
Black Bead Shrub. Pithecolobium Unguis-
eati
Black-berry. Rubus fruticosus, Vacciniwn
Myrtillus, and Ribes nigrum
Common or High, American. Rubus villosus
High. See Blackberry, Common
Low. Rubus canadensis
Low Bush. Rubus trivialis
Oregon. Rubus wrsinus
Running Swamp. Rubus hispidus
Sand. Rubus cuneifolius
Black-boy Tree. The genus Xanthorrhaa
Black Bryony. TZamus communis
Blaek-butt. Hucalyptus pilularis
Black-eap. Typha latifolia
Black Dogwood. Prunus Padus
Black-drink Tree. lex Cassine
Black Grass. Alopecwrus agrestis and a
few other Grasses
Black-heads. Typha latifolia
Black-heart. Vaccinium Myrtillus; also
a variety of Cherry
Black Heath. Zriea cinerea
Black Hellebore. Astrantia major
Black Horehound. JBallota nigra
Blacking Plant. Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis
Black-knot Fungus. See Fungus
Black Maiden-hair. Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris
Black Maire, New Zealand. Olea Cunning-
hamit
Black Pot-herb. See Pot-herb
Black Root. Symphytum officinale and
Leptandra virginica
American. Pterocaulon pycnostachyum
Black Sampson. The genus Zehinacea
Black Top. Centawrea scabiosa
Blackthorn. Prunus spinosa
W. Indian. Acacia Furnesiana
Black-wood, Australian. Acacia Melan-
oaylon
E. Indian. Dalbergia latifolia
N.S. Wales. Acacia Melanoxylon
St. Helena. Melhania Melanoxylon
W. Australian. Acacia penninervis
Black-wort. Symphytum officinale
Bladder Campion. Silene inflata
Bladder Fern. The genus Cystopteris
Bladder Herb. Physalis Alkekengi

Bladder Ketmia. Hibiscus (Ketmia)
Trionum
Bladder Moss. See Moss

Bladder Nut, African. Royena lucida
American. Staphylea trifoliata
Common. Staphylea pinnata
Ivory-flowered. Staphylea colchica
Bladder Pod, American. Vesicaria Shortii
Bladder Seed. Physospermum cornubiense
Grecian. Vesiearia greca
Inflated. Vesicaria utriculata
Bladder Senna, Annual. Colutea herbacea
Cape. Sutherlandia frutescens
Common. Colutea arborescens
Nepaul. Colutea nepalensis
Pocock's. Colutea Haleppica ( C. Pocockii)
Red-flowered. Colutea eruenta
Smaller. Colutea media

Endres's. Utricularia Endresi
Inflated. Utricularia inflata

Small. Utricularia minor
Blaeberry. Vaccinium Myrtillus

Blanket Flower, Blunt-toothed. Gaillar-
dia amblyodon
Bristly. Gaillardia aristata
Lance-leaved. Gaillardia lanceolata
Large-blossomed. Gaillardia grandiflora

Loisel’s. Gaillardia Loiseli
Blanket Leaf. Verbascwm Thapsus
Blawort. Campanula rotundifolia and

Centaurea Cyanus

Blazing Star. JHelonias dioica, Liatris
squarrosa, and Chamelirion luteum

Bleeding Heart. Aristotelia peduncularis,
Cheiranthus Cheiri, Colocasia esculenta,
and Dicentra formosa ; also a variety of
Cherry

Plumy. Dicentra eximia

Bleeding Nun. Cyclamen europeeum

Bleeding Willow. Orchis Morio

Blessed Thistle. (arduus benedictus and
C. Marianus

Blewart. Veronica Chamedrys

Blewits (Blue Hats). Agaricus personatus

Blimbing. Averrhoa Bilimbi

Blind Ball. Lycoperdon Bovista and other
species

Blind Eyes. Papaver Rheas, or P. dubium

Blind Nettle. Zamiwm albwm and various
other Labiate plants with leaves re-
sembling those of the Nettle

Blinding Tree. Zxcecaria Agallocha

Blinks. JMontia fontana

Blister Plant. Ranwneulus acris and. other
species

Blite. Chenopodium Bonus- Henricus and
various species of Aftriplew and other
Chenopodiaceous plants

Coast, or Sea. Blitum maritimum (Sueda

maritima)
Shrubby Sea. Schoberia fruticosa
Wild. <Amarantus Blitum

Blood Berry. Hivina humilis
Blood Cups. Peziza coccinea
Blood Flower. The genus Hemanthus
W. Indian. Asclepias curassavica
Blood Hilder (Blood Elder). Sambucus
Ebulus
Blood Root. Potentilla
Sanguinaria canadensis
Bloodstrange. Myoswrus minimus
Blood Tree. Croton gossypirfolium
Blood - wood, Australian. Hucalyptus
corymbosa and FH. eximia
E. Indian. Zagerstremia Regine
Jamaica. Gordonia Hematoxylon
Norfolk Island. Paloghia lucida
Queensland. Zwcalyptus paniculata
Victoria. JZuealyptus corymbosa
Blood Vine. JZpilobium angustifolium
Blood-wort. umex sanguineus and a
few other plants
Bloody Dock. Rwmewx sanguineus
Bloody Finger. Digitalis purpurea
Bloody-man’s Finger.
and Arwm maculatum

Tormentilla and

Orchis mascula :

and Foreign Plants,

Bloody Warrior. Cheiranthus Cheiri
Blooming Sally. Zpilobiwum angustifolium
and Z. hirsutum
Blooming Spurge. See Spurge
Blow Ball. Leontodon Taraxacum
Blubber Grass. Jromus mollis and other
species
Blue Ball. Scabiosa succisa
Blue Bell. Scilla nutans and Campanula
rotundifolia
Large. Scilla campanulata
New Zealand. Various species of Wah-
lenbergia, especially W. saxicola
Of Scotland. Campanula rotundifolia
; Spanish. Scilla campanulata
Spreading. Scilla patula
Blue Berry, American Common or Swamp.
Vaccinium corymbosum

British. Vaccinium Myrtillus
Canada. Vacciniwn canadense
Dwarf. Vacciniwm pennsylvanicum
Low. Vacciniwm vacillans

Blue Bonnets, or Blue Caps. Scabiosa succisa,
Centaurea Cyanus, and afew other plants

Blue Bottle. Scilla nutans, Centaurea
Cyanus, and various other blue flowers

Blue Bush, Mexican. Ceanothus azwreus

Pimpled. Ceanothus papillosus
Tooth-leaved. Ceanothus dentatus

Blue Buttons. Scabiosa succisa and
various other plants with button-like
blue flowers

Blue Chamomile. Aster Tripoliwm

Blue Cowslip. Pulmonaria angustifolia

Blue Creeper, Tasmanian. Comesperma
volubilis ( C. gracilis)

Blue Curls. Jvis dichotoma and Tricho-
stemma, dichotoma

Blue Daisy. Aster Tripoliwm and the
genus Globularia

Bluets. Houstonia cerulea

Blue Eyes. Veronica Chamedrys

Blue-eyed Grass. See Grass

Blue Grass. Various species of Carex

Blue Hearts. P#uchnera americana

Blue Innocence. Houstonia cerulea

Blue John. Taxus stricta

Blue Kiss. Scabiosa succisa

Blue Legs. Agaricus personatus

Blue Money. Anemone Pulsatilla

Blue Mould of Cheese. See Mould

Blue Rocket. Aconitum pyramidale and
other species

Blue Runner.

Blue Seggin. 7ris fwtidissima

Blue Stars. Veronica Chamedrys

Blue Tangles. Vacciniwm frondosum

Blue Venus’ Pride. Houstonia cerulea

Blue Weed. Lchium vulgare

Blue-wood. Condalia obovata

Blush-wort. The genus Lrythrea

Bo Tree. Ficus indica

Boar Thistle. Carduwus lanceolatus and C.
arvensis

Boar’s Ears. Primula Auricula

Boar’s Foot. Zelleborus viridis

Bobbin Joan. Arwm maculatum

Bobbins. Arwm maculatum, Nymphea alba,
and Nuphar lutea

Nepeta Glechoma

Trees, and Shrubs. 15

Bockwheat (Buckwheat). Polygonum Faugo-
pyrum

Bog Bean, or Buck Bean.
Soliata

Bog Berry. Vacciniwm Oxycoccos

Bog Moss. See Moss

Bog Myrtle. JMyrica Gale

Bog Nut. Menyanthes trifoliata

Bog Pimpernel. Anagallis tenella

Bog Rhubarb. Petasites vulgaris

Bog Straw-berry. Comarwm palustre

Bog Trefoil. Menyanthes trifoliata

Bog Violet. Pinguicula vulgaris

Bolbonae. Anold name for Lwnaria biennis

Boldo, or Boldu, Tree. Boldoa fragrans

Boliaun. Senecio Jacobea

Bollas, Bullas, or Bullace. The fruit of Pru-
nus insititia and P. spinosa

Menyanthes tri-

Bolts. An old name for Trollius ewropeus
Bombast. An old name for the genus
Gossypium.

Bondue Seeds. See Nicker Seeds
Bone Flower. ellis perennis
Bone Seed. The genus Osteospermum
Bone-set. Symphytum officinale
American. Hupatorium perfoliatum and
E. hyssopifolium
Climbing. JMikania scandens
Upland. .Zupatoriwm sessilifolium
Bongraee Moss. Splachnum rubrum
Bonace, or Burn-nose, Tree. Daphne tinifolia
Boodle, or Buddle. Chrysanthemum segetum
Boon Tree, or Boor Tree. Sambucus nigra
Boors Mustard. Thlaspi arvense
Bootes. An old name for Cultha palustris
Borage. Borago officinalis
Bell-flowered. Borago lawiflora
Early-flowering. Borago orientalis (B.
cordifolia)
Fairy. Lritrichium nanum
Spotted Golden. Arnebia echioides
Borecole. See Cabbage
Boss Fern. Various species of Vephrodium
Bottle Brush. Zquwisetum sylvaticum, EL.
arvense, and Hippuris vulgaris
Bottle-brush Flowers. The flowers of
Beaufortia splendens, Melaleuca hyperi-
cifolia, Metrosideros floribunda, and some
species of Callistemon
Bottle-cod Root. Capparis cynophallophora
Bottle Tree, Australian. Delabechea (Ster-
culia) rupestris
Victorian. Delabechea (Sterculia) diver-
sifolia
Bouncing Bet. Saponaria officinalis
Boutry Tree. Sambucus nigra
Bower Plant, Fragrant. Marsdenia suaveo-
lens
Bower, Virgin’s. Clematis Vitalba
Bowman’s Root. Gillenia trifoliata and
Euphorbia corollata
Box Berry. Gauiltheria procumbens
Box Elder, Acer Negundo (Negundo ace
roides)
Californian. Negundo californicum
Curled-leaved. Acer Negundo crispum
Maple-leaved. Acer Negundo
Box Thorn. The genus Zycium
Ash-coloured. Lyciwm cinereum

16 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Box Thorn, Barbary. Lycium barbarum
Carolina. Lyciwm carolinense
Chinese. Lyciwm chinense
Chili. Vestia lycioides
European. Jyciwm europeum
Four-stamened. Zyeium tetrandrum
Fuchsia-like. Lyciwm fuchsioides
Russian. Lyciwnruthenicum
Shaw's. Lyciwn Shawii
Slender. JLyciwm tenue
Small-eaved. Lyciwm microphyllum
Spear-leaved. Lyciwm lanceolatum
Stiff. Lycium rigidum
Top-shaped-fruited. Lycium turbinatum
Trews. Lyciwn Trewianum
Very Prickly. Lyciwm horridum

Box Tree, American. Cornus florida

Asses’. The genus Lycium

Australian. Various species of Hucalyptus

Bastard. Hucalyptus Leucoxylon

Balearic. Bu«us balearica

Chinese. Buawus chinensis and Murraya
exotica

Common. Buus sempervirens

Dwarf, or Edging. Buus sempervirens
suffruticosa

False. Schefferia frutescens

Flowering. Vacciniwm Vitis-Id@a

Fortunes Round-leaved. Buus Fortunei
rotundifolia

Gold-edged. Bu«us sempervirens aurea

Gray, Queensland. Lophostemon macro-
phyllus

Gray, Victoria. Hucalyptus dealbata

Japanese. Huonymus japonicus var.radicans

Minorca. Buus balearica

Myrtle-leaved. Buwus sempervirens myrti-
folia

Narrow-leaved. Buxus sempervirens an-
gustifolia

New Zealand. Veronica buwifolia

Prickly. uscus aculeatus and the genus
Lycium

Pyramidal. Buaus sempervirens pyramidata
Red, N. 8. Wales. Lophostemon australis
Red, 8. E. Australian. ucalyptus polyan-

thema

Rosemary -leaved. Buaus sempervirens
rosmarinifolia

Round-leaved. Buxus sempervirens rotun-
difolia

Silvery-leaved. Buxus sempervirens argentea
Tasmanian. Bursaria spinosa
Tree. Buwus sempervirens arborescens
White, Australian. Mucalyptus albens
White, N. S. Wales. Pittosporum undulatum
Yellow, Australian. Hucalyptus melliodora
Box-wood, American or False. Cornus florida
W. Indian. Yecoma pentaphylla and Vitex
umbrosa
Boy’s Love, or Lad’s Love. Artemisia Abro-
Lamwm
Boys Mereury. Mercurialis annua
Brab Tree. Borassus flabelliformis
Bracelet-wood Tree. Jacquinia armillaris
Bracken, or Brake. Pteris aquilina ; some-
times applied to other large Ferns
Brake, Buck-horn. Osmunda regalis
Brake-root. Polypodiwm vulgare

Brakes, Rock. Allosorus crispus
Bramble. Rubus fruticosus
Arctic. Rubus arcticus
Blue. Rubus cesius
Canadian. Rubus canadensis
Cut-leaved. Rubus fruticosus var. laciniatus
Dog. Ribes Cynosbati
Double-flowered. Jéubus discolor fl.-pl. and
R. fruticosus fl.-pl.
Dwarf Crimson-flowered. Rubus arcticus
Hawthorn-leaved. Rubus crategifolius
Japanese Climbing. Lubus phenicolasius
Mountain. Rubus Chamemorus
Nepaul. Rubus nepalensis
New Zealand. Rubus australis
Nootka Sound. Rubus Nutkanus
Purple-flowered. Rubus odoratus
Rose-leaved. Rubus roscfolius
Rosy-flowered. Luhus spectabilis
Showy-flowered. Ltwbus spectabilis
Showy White-flowered. Rubus deliciosus
Stone. Lubus saxatilis
Sweet-scented. ubus odoratus
Branch Peas. An old name for Garden Peas
Brancorn, or Brawn (the “Smut” in Wheat).
Ustilago segetum
Brandy Bottle. Nuphar lutea
Brandy Mint. Mentha piperita
Branke Ursine. An old name for Acanthus
Brank, or Buck-wheat. /ugopyrum esculen-
tum
Brasiletto. See Braziletto
Brassies, or Brassock. Sinapis arvensis
Brauna-wood Tree. Welanoxylon Brauna
Brawlins. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi and
Vaccinium Vitis-Idea
Brawn. See Brancorn
Braziletto-wood, or Brazil-wood of com-
merce. Several species of Cesalpinia
Brazil. Peltophorum Vogellianum
Bahama. Cesalpinia Crista
Jamaica. Peltophorum Linnei (Cesal-
pinia brasiliensis)
Brazil-nut Tree. JZertholletia excelsa
Bread, Cuckoo's. Ovalis Acetosella and Car-
damine pratensis
Australian Native. Mylitta australis
Tartar. The root of Crambe tatarica
Bread-and-milk. Cardamine pratensis
Bread-fruit Tree. Avrtocarpus incisa
African. reculia africana
Nicobar. Pandanus odoratissimus
N. Australian. Gardenia edulis
Bread Mould. See Mould
Bread-nut Tree. Jrosimum Alicastrum
Bastard. Pseudolmedia spuria
Bread Root, Missouri. Psoralea esculenta
Break-axe. Sloanea jamaicensis
Break-bones. Stellaria Holostea
Break-stone. The genus Sawifraga
Breeches Flower, or Dutchman’s Breeches.
Dielytra (Dicentra) Cucullaria
Briar, or Brier. A general name for Wild
Roses and Brambles
Austrian. Rosa lutea var. punicea
Cat. See Cat Briar

Green. Smilax rotundifolia
Sensitive. The genus Schrankia
Sweet. osa rubiginosa

——A——————

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Briar Root (a corruption of the French
* Druyére," of which pipes are made.
Erica arborea

Briar Rose. Rosa canina

Bride’s Laces. Phalaris arundinacea

Bride-wort. Spirea Ulmaria

Bright Meadow. Caltha palustris

Brimstone, Vegetable. The spores of Lyco-
podiwn and Selago, used in France and
Germany in the manufacture of fire-
works

Brimstone-wort. Peucedanwm palustre

Bringal, Brinjal, or Begoon. The fruit of
Solanum Melongena

Bristle Fern. Trichomanes radicans and
other species

Bristle Moss. See Moss

Broad Leaf, New Zealand. Griselinia lucida

Broad Seed. The genus Ulospermum

Broccoli. Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis
asparagoides

Bronze Leaf, Rodgers’s.
phylla

Brook Bean. Menyanthes trifoliata

Brook Leek. An old name for Azwm Dra-

Rodgersia podo-

cunculus
Brook Lime. Veronica Beccabunga
American. Veronica americana

Brook Mint. Mentha hirsuta
Brook-weed, Common. Samolus Valerandi
Tasmanian. Samolus littoralis
Broom, African. The genus Aspalathus
Amsanto. Genista amsantica (G. anxan-
tica)
Arrow-jointed. Genista sagittalis
. Black-rooted. Cytisus nigricans
Butcher's. The genus uscus; see also
Butcher’s Broom
Close-branched. Genista congesta

Common. Cytisus (Sarothamnus) scopa-
Trius

Cypress. Tuwodium capense

Dyers. Genista tinctoria

Early-üowering. Genista precox

Egyptian. Genista egyptiaca

Flax-leaved. Genista linifolia

Flowery. Genista florida

German. Genista germanica

Gibraltar. Genista gibraltarica

Hairy. Genista pilosa

He. Cytisus Laburnun

Jamaica Mountain. Baccharis Scoparia

Jointed. Genista sagittalis

Large-spined. Genista horrida

Leafless. Genista aphylla

Long-twigged. Genista virgata

Milk-wort-leaved. Genista polygalefolia

Mt. Etna. Genista etnensis

Mountain. Baccharis Scoparia

New Zealand. Various species of Car-
michelia

Pink-flowered. Wotospartium Carmichelie

Portugal. Genista lusitanica

Procumbent. Genista procumbens

Prostrate. Genista prostrata

Purging. Genista pwrgans

Quadrangular-branched. Genista tetragona

Rock. Genista tinctoria and other species

Round-podded. Genista spherocarpa

17

Broom, Rush. The genus Viminaria; also
applied to Spartiwm junceum
Scorpion. Genista Scorpius
Siberian. G'enista sibirica
Silky-leaved. Grenista sericea
Small-flowered. Genista parviflora
Spanish. Spartiwm junceum
Spanish Dwarf Prickly.. Genista hispanica
Spreading. Genista patula
Swan River. Comesperma Scoparia
Sweet. Scoparia dulcis
Teneriffe. Cytisus nubigenus
Thorn. Ulex ewropeus
Three-spined. Genista triacanthos
Trailing. Genista humifusa
Triangular-stemmed. . Genista triquetra
Umbel-flowered. Genista wmbellata
W. Indian Prickly. Parkinsonia aculeata
White-flowered. Genista monosperma
White Portugal. Genista multiflora
Whitish-leaved. Genista candicans
Wood. Genista sylvestris
Violet-flowered. Genista aphylla
Broom Bush. Partheniwm Hysterophorus
Broom Corn. Sorghwm vulgare and S. sac-
charatum
Broom Goose-foot. <Kochia Scoparia
Broom Grass. Andropogon scoparius
Broom-weed. Corchorus siliquosus
Broom-rape. The genus Orobanche, espe-
cially O. major
American. Phelipea Ludoviciana
Blue-flowered. | Orobanche cerulea
Branched. Orobanche ramosa
Clove-scented. Orobanche caryophyllacea
Great. Orobanche major
Naked. The genus Aphylion
Red. Orobanche rubra
Small. Orobanche minor
Tall. Orobanche elatior
Virginian. JZEpiphegus virginiana
Brother-wort. An old name for Thymus
Serpyllum
Brown Bugle. Ajuga reptans
Brown Dragons. Arwm atro-rubens
Brown-wort. Scrophularia aquatica
Bruise-wort. Bellis perennis
Bruliaun. Bromus secalinus
Brunel. Prunella vulgaris
Brush Bush. Hueryphia pinnata
Brush Grass. See Grass
Brussels Sprouts. Brassica oleracea gem-
mifera (B. o. bullata minor)
Bryony. Bryonia dioica and Tamus com-
munis
Bastard. Cissus sicyoides
Black. TZamus communis
Red or White. Bryonia dioica
Buaze-fibre-Plant. Secwridaca longipe-
dunculata (Lophostylis pallida)
Bucchu. See Buchu
Bueco. See Buchu
Buck Bean, Common.
Soliata
Fringed, or Round-leaved.
(Villarsia) nymphaoides
Buchu, Bucchu, Bucco, Bucha, or Buka,
leaves. The leaves of Barosma betulina,
B. crenulata, and B. serratifolia
Cc

Menyanthes tri-

Menyanthes

18

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Buck -eye. Various species of Pavia
CZEseulus)
Californian. Pavia (ZEseulus) californica

Deep-toothed-leaved Red-flowered. Pavia
(4isculus) rubra var. sublaciniata

Dwarf, Red - flowered. Pavia (dsculus)
rubra var. humilis :

Dwarf Red-and-yellow-flowered. Pavia
(Aseulus) discolor

Fetid, or Ohio. Pavia (dsculus) glabra

Long-fruited. Pavia (dsculus) macro-
carpa

Long-spiked-flowered.

Pavia (ZEseulus)
macrostachya

Neglected. Pavia (dsculus) neglecta
Ohio. See Buck-eye, Fetid

Red-flowered. Pavia (Asculus) carnea
Sharp-toothed-leaved Red-flowered. Pavia
(Asculus) rubra var.arquta
Sweet, or Big. Pavia (Asculus) flava
Variegated-íflowered. Pavia (d@sculus)
hybrida
Weeping Red - flowered Dwarf. Pavia
(sculus) rubra var. humilis pendula
Yellow-flowered. Pavia (ZEseulus) flava
Buck-grass. Lycopodium clavatum
Buck-horn Moss. Lycopodium clavatum
Buckie-berries. The fruit of Rosa canina
Buckler Fern. The genus Lastrea
Buckler Mustard, Ear-podded. Biscutella

auriculata
Buck-mast. An old name for the Beech
Buckrams. Alliwm ursinum

Buek's-horn. Senebiera Coronopus
Buck’s-horn Plantain. P/antago Coronopus
Buckthorn, Alder. Rhamnus Frangula
Alpine. Lhamnus alpinus
American. JZ'rangula Caroliniana
Azorean. Rhamnus latifolius
Box-leaved. Lhamnus buwxifolius
Broad-leaved. Rhamnus latifolius
Canadian Sea. Hippophaé Canadensis

Common. Lhamnus catharticus and Pru-
NUS spinosa
Dahurian. Rhamnus dahuricus

Downy. Lhamnus pubescens

Dwarf. Rhamnus pumilus

Dwarf Rock. khamnus rupestris

Dyers. Lhamnus tinctorius

Frangula-like. Rhamnus franguloides

Long-leaved. Lhamnus longifolius

Lycium-like. Lhamnus lycioides

Olive-leaved. Rhamnus oleoides

Red-wooded. Lthamnus Erythroaylon

Rock. Rhamnus sawatilis

Sea. Hippophaé rhamnoides

Slender-branched. Rhamnus virgatus

Small. Lhamnus pusillus

Southern. Bumelia lycioides

Valencia. Lthamnus valentinus

Willow-leaved Sea. Zippophaé salicifolia

Wulfen’s. Lhamnus Wulfenii

Yellow-berried. Lthamnus infectorius
Buckwheat, Climbing. Polygonum Convol-

vulus
Common. Polygonum Fagopyrum
E. Indian. Polygonwn emarginatum
Perennial. agopyrum cymosum

W. Indian. Anredera scandens

Buckwheat, Wild, Californian. Hriogonwm
Sasciculatum

Buckwheat Tree. Mylocaryum ligustrinum

Buddle. Chrysanthemum segetum

Buffalo Berry, Missouri. Shepherdia argen-
tea

Buffalo-grass.

Buffalo - nut.
oleifera

Buffiehorn-wood. The wood of Burchellia
capensis

Buffles-ball-wood. The wood of Gardenia
Thunbergii

Bug Agaric.

Bug-bane.

See Grass
Pyrularia — ((Hamiltonia)

Agaricus muscarius
Actea racemosa

American. Cimicifuga americana

False. Trautvetteria palmata

Fetid. Cimicifuga fatida
Bug-seed. Corispermum hyssopifolium
Bugle, Alpine. Ajuga alpina

Common. Ajuga reptans

Erect. Ajuga genevensis

Musky. Ajuga Iva

Pyramidal. Ajuga pyramidalis
Variegated-leaved. Ajuga reptans varie-
gata

Yellow. Ajuga Chamepitys
Bugle-weed. Lycopus virginicus
Bugloss, or Viper’s Bugloss. Hehiwm vulgare.

Also applied to some other rough-leaved
plants

Purple. Hchiwm violaceum

Pyrenean. Hehiwm pyrenaicum

Red-flowered. Zehium rubrum

Russian. <Arnebia echioides

Sea. Mertensia maritima

Small. Anchusa (Lycopsis) arvensis
Bugloss Cowslip. Pulmonaria officinalis
Buka. See Buchu
Bukkum-wood. Cesalpinia Sappan

Bukul. JMimusops Llengi
Bullaee. Prunus insititia

Double-blossomed. Prunus insititia flore-
pleno
Jamaica. Melicocca bijuga

Red-fruited. Prunus insititia fructáü rubro
Yellowish-white-fruited. Prunus insititia
Jfructá luteo-albo
Bull Berries. The fruit of Vacciniwn Myr-
tillus
Bull Daisy. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum
Bullet Tree, or Bully Tree. Sapota Sideroay-
lon and Myrsine leta
Bastard. Bwmelia retusa
Black. Bumelia ingens and B. nigra
Guiana. <A species of Mimusops
Jamaica. Lucuma mammosa
Mountain. PBumelia montana
White. Dipholis salicifolia
Bull Foot. An old name for Colt’s-foot
(Tussilago Karfara)
Bullimong. An old name for Buckwheat
Bullock’s-eye. Sempervivum tectorum
Bullock’s-heart. Anona reticulata
Bull-grass. romus mollis
Bull-hoof. Murucuja ocellata
Bull-rush, or Bul-rush. Scirpus lacustris
and Typha latifolia
Great American. Scirpus validus

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

19
Bull-rush, Lesser. Typha angustifolia Butter-and-Tallow Tree. Pentadesma

Nile. Papyrus antiquorum ( Cyperus Papy-
78)
River. Scirpus fluviatilis
Bulls and Cows. Arwm maculatum
Bull Thistle. Cardwus lanceolatus
Bull-weed. Centawrea nigra
Bull-wort. <Ammi majus
Bully Tree. See Bullet Tree
Bul-rose. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus
Bul-rush. See Bull-rush
Bumbo, or Bungo, Tree. Daniellia thurifera
Bum-wood. hus Metopium
Bunch Berry. Cornus canadensis and the
fruit of Rubus saxatilis
Bunch Flower. Melanthiwn Virginicum
Bungo. See Bumbo .
Bunkuss Grass. See Grass
Bunt Fungus. See Fungus
Bunya-Bunya Tree. Araucaria Bidwillit
Bur, or Burr. Arctium Lappa anda few
other prickly-fruited plants
Bathurst. Xanthium spinosum
Clot. Arctium Lappa
New Zealand. The genus Acena
Paroquet. The genus Z7iwmfetta
Styptie, or Velvet. Priva echinata
Burdock. <Arctiwn Lappa
Edible. Zappa edulis
Prairie. Stlphiwm terebinthinaceum
Small. Xanthium strumarium
Burgrass, West Indian. Cenchrus echinatus
Bur Marigold. Zidens tripartita
Burk Tree. Betula alba
Burnet. Sanguisorba officinalis and Pote-
rium Sanguisorba
Canadian. Poteriwm canadense
Great. Sanguisorba officinalis
Salad. Poteriwm Sanguisorba
Burnet Rose. Losa spinosissima
Burnet Saxifrage. Limpinella Saxifraga
Burning Bush. Dictamnus Fraxinella
American. Huonymus atropurpureus
Burn-nose Tree. See Bonace
Burnt-weed. Scolopendrium vulgare
Burn-wood. Rhus Metopium
Bur Parsley. Caucalis daucoides
Bur Reed, Common. Sparganiwm ramosum
Floating. Sparganiwn natans
Unbranched. Sparganiwm simplex
Burst-wort. Another name for Rupture-
wort
Bur Thistle. Carduus lanceolatus
Bur Tree. Sambucus nigra
Bur-weed. Galiwm Aparine
Knotted. Caucalis (Torilis) nodosa
W. Indian. The genus T7riwmfetta
Bush Grass. Calamagrostis Epigejos
Bush Lawyer, of New Zealand. Rubus
australis
Butcher’s Broom, Broad-leaved. Ruscus
Hypophytlium var. latifolius
Climbing. Ruscus androgynus
Common. Ruscus aculeatus
Double-leaved. Ruscus Hypoglossum
Butter-and-Eggs. Linaria vulgaris, vari-
ous species of Varcissus, and a few other
flowers which are of two shades of
yellow

butyracea
Butter Bean. See Bean
Butter Bur. Petasites vulgaris
Butter-cup. Various species of Ranunculus
Chervil-leaved. Lanunculus cherophyllus
Grass-leaved. Ranunculus gramineus
Gowan's. Ranunculus Gonwani
Mountain. Ranunculus montanus
Montpelier. Ranunculus monspeliacus
Spiked. Ranunculus spicatus
Water. Caltha palustris
White. Ranunculus amplexicaulis
Butter Daisy. Various species of Ranwn-
culus
Butter Dock. Rumew obtusifolius
Buttered Haycocks. Linaria vulgaris
Butter Flower. Another name for But-
ter-cup
Butterfly Flower. The genus Schizanthus
Butterfly Orchis. See Orchis
Butterfly Plant, E. Indian.
amabilis
S. American. Oncidiwm Papilio
W.Indian. Oncidiwm Papilio
Butterfly-weed. Asclepias tuberosa and
the genus Calochortus
or Flag Flower, Virginian.
virginica
Butter Grass.
Butter Leaves.
hortensis
Butter-nut Tree,Common. Caryocar nuci-
Serum
Guiana. Caryocar tomentosum
N. American. Juglans cinerea
Butter Root. Pinguwicula vulgaris
Butter Tree, African, or Park’s.
Parkii
E. Indian, or Nepaul.
Shea. Bassia Park
Butter-weed. Zrigeron canadensis and
Senecio lobatus
Butter-wort, Common. Pinguwicula vulgaris
Trish, or Large-flowered. Pinguicula
grandiflora
Long-leaved. Pinguicula longifolia
Long-spurred. Pinguicula caudata
Mountain. Pinguicula alpina
Pale-flowered. Pinguicula lusitanica
Vallisneria-leaved. Pinguicula vallisnerie-
Folia
White-flowered. Pinguicula alpina
Yellow-flowered. Pingwicula lutea
Button Bush. Cephalanthus occidentalis
Button Flower. The genus Gomphia
African. Dais cotinifolia
Glossy-leaved. Gomphia nitida
Button Gall. See Gall
Button Grass. Avena elatior
Button-hole. Scolopendriwm vulgare
Button Snake-root, Dense-spiked. Liatris
pycnostachya
Hairy-cupped. Jiatris elegans
Long-spiked. Liatris spicata
Button Tree. The genus Conocarpus
Button-weed. The genus Borreria (Sper-
macoce), Centaurea nigra, Diodia vir-
ginica, and D. teres

Phalenopsis

Veoillaria

See Grass
The leaves of Atriplea

Bassia

Bassia butyracea

20

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Button-wood. Platanus occidentalis

White. Zaguncularia racemosa
Buttons. Tunacetwm vulgare
Thorny. Medicago muricata

Cabaret. Asarwm europeun
Cabbage. Brassica oleracea
Arkansas. Strepthanthus obtusifolius
Borecole, or Kale. Brassica oleracea ace-
phala
Brussels Sprouts.
lata minor
Chinese (Pak-choi and Pe-tsai). Brassica

Brassica oberacea bul-

chinensis

Couve Tronchuda. Brassica oleracea cos-
tata

Dog’s. Thelygonum Cynocrambe

Drum-head. Brassica oleracea capitata
Kale. See Cabbage, Borecole
Kerguelen’s Land. Pringlea antiscorbu-
tica
Kohl-Rabi. Brassica Caulo-rapa
Meadow. Symplocarpus fetidus
St. Patrick's. Sawifraga umbrosa
Savoy. Brassica oleracea bullata major
Sea. Crambe maritima
Sea Otters. JVereocystis Lutkeana
Skunk. Symplocarpus faxtidus
Turnip. Brassica Napo-brassica
Turnip-rooted. Brassica Caulo-rapa
Wild Californian. Caulanthus erassicaulis
and C. procerus
Cabbage PalmTree. Areca oleracea and
Chamerops (Sabal) Palmetto
Cabbage Tree, Australian. Corypha australis
Bastard. Andira inermis
Bastard, or Black, of St. Helena. MWelano-
dendron integrifolium
Bastard, of S. America. The genus Geoffroya
Black. See Cabbage Tree, Bastard
Canary Island. Cacalia Kleinia
Small-umbelled. | Commidendron spurium
W. Indian. Oveodoxa oleracea and Am-
dira inermis
Cabbage-wood. Zriodendron anfractuosum
Cacao Butter Tree. Theobroma Cacao
Cacoon, or Cocoon, W. Indian. Hntada
scandens and Fevillea (Feuillea) cor-
difolia
Cactus, Cochineal.
and O. Tuna
Common Hardy.
Elephant's-tooth.
tidens
Erect.
Hardy Dwarf.
Houllett's Woolly.
CP. fossulatus)
Leaf-flowering.
Many-headed
polycephalus
Melon. See Melon Cactus
Nipple. The genus Mammillaria
Old Man. Pilocereus senilis
Pin-pillow. Opuntia cwrassavica
Rat’s-tail. Cactus flagelliformis
Silvery. JZehinocactus myriostigma
Simpson’s Hardy Hedgehog. — Zehinocactus
Simpsoni

Opuntia cochinillifera

Opuntia vulgaris
Mammillaria elephan-

Mammillaria erecta
Opuntia humilis
Pilocereus Houlletti

The genus Lpiphyllum
Hedgehog. Hchinocactus

Cactus, Turk’s-Cap. The genus Melocactus
White-spined Hardy. Opuntia missou-
riensis var. leucospina
Winter. The genus Hpiphyllum
Cactus Dahlia. Dahlia Juarezi
Cad-weed. Heracleum Sphondylium
Caffre Bread. Jncephalartos Caffer and
several species of Zamia
Caffre Butter. Combretum butyrosum
Cain-and-Abel. The tubers of Orchis lati-
folia
Cainito, of Australia. JViemeyera (.Luewma)
prunifera
Cairn Tangle. Laminaria digitata
Cajeput, or Cajuput, Tree. Melaleuca Leuco-
dendron and Oreodaphne (Tetranthera)
californica
Calaba Tree. Calophyllum Calaba
Calabar Bean, or Chop Nut. Physostigma
venenosum
Calabash, Sweet.
maliformis
Calabash Nutmeg. Monodora Myristica
Calabash Tree.
centia
Calabur Tree. Wuntingia Calabura
Calalu. A W. Indian name for Phytolacca
and some other plants
Branched. Solanum nodiflorum
Green. Huwxolus viridis
Prickly. Amarantus spinosus
Small-leaved. Huolus caudatus
Spanish. Phytolacca octandra
Calamander-wood, or Coromandel-wood.
The wood of Diospyros quesita and D.
oppositifolia
Calambae. Aloexylon Agallochum
Calamint, Alpine. Calamintha alpina
Common. Calamintha officinalis
Field. Calamintha Acinos and C. Nepeta
Hedge. Calamintha Clinopodium
Medicinal Calamintha officinalis
Tom Thumb. Calamintha glabella
Small-flowered. Calamintha Nepeta
Wood. Calamintha sylvatica
Calathian Violet. Gentiana Pneumonanthe
Calavanche. Cicer arietinum
Cale, or Kale. See Cabbage
Calf’s Foot. Arwn maculatum
Calf’? Snout. Antirrhinum Orontiwm
Calico Bush. Kalmia latifolia
Calisaya Bark Tree, or Yellow Cinchona
Bark Tree. Cinchona Calisaya
Calleedra-wood. The timber of /Vindersia
australis
Callemundoo.

The fruit of Passiflora

See Cattemandoo

Calool Tree. Sterculia quadrifida

Calumba, or Colombo, Root. Yateorrhiza
palmata (Cocculus palmatus)

Calvary Clover. See Clover

Calverkeys. See Culverkeys

Caltrops. Centaurea Calcitrapa, Tribulus
terrestris, and other species

Water. Potamogeton densus, P. erispus,

Trapa natans, and other species

Camass, or Camash. See Quamash

Camata, or Camatena. A term applied to the
unripe acorns of Quercus ZEgilops, which
are used for tanning and dyeing

Various species of Cres-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

21

Camatena. See Camata ;

Cambi Resin Plant. Gardenia lucida

Cambie Leaf. Nymphea alba and Nuphar
lutea

Cambrie Grass Plant. Urtica(Behmeria)
nivea

Cambridgeshire Oaks. Willows; in allu-
sion to the marshy soil of the county

Cambuea, of Brazil. Marliera (Rubachia)

glomerata
Camellia. Camellia japonica and other
species
Anemone - flowered. Camellia anemone-
flora

Apple-flowered. Camellia maliflora
Bright Crimson. Camellia Beallii and
C. Matthotiana
Bright Rose-coloured. Camellia Dride
Bright rose, crimson-rayed. Cumellia
Optima
Captain Rawes's.
Carmine-rose. Camellia imbricata
Creamy-white. Camellia ochroleuca and
C. candidissima
Deep Rose, large-flowered. Camellia Ru-
bens
Double White. Camellia alba plena
Fine Rosy-flowered. Camellia Valtevaredo
Fine White. Camellia compacta alba
Lady Banks’s. Camellia Sasanqua
Large Crimson. Camellia Triwnphans
Large White. Camellia Grunelli
Matthoti’s. Camellia Matthotiana
Netted. Camellia reticulata
Pure White, Fringed. Camellia fimbriata
Pure White, Imbricated. Camellia Mat-
thotiana alba
Red, White-ribboned.
Victoria
Rosy-pink. Camellia Saccoi nova
Small-flowered. Camellia ewryoides
Snow-white. Camellia Spinii
Superb Rosy-flowered. Camellia Lom-
barda
Three-coloured. Camellia tricolor nova
and C. tricolor imbricata plena
Vermilion-red. Camellia commensa
White, Crimson-striped. Cumeilia Mrs.
Cope
Yellowish-white. Camellia sulcata
Camel Tree, or Camelopard’s Tree. Acacia
Giraffe
Camel’s Hay. Andropogon Schenanthus
Camomile, or Chamomile. Anthemis nobilis
Blue. Aster Tripolium
Corn. Anthemis arvensis
Cut-leaved. Anthemis chia
Dog’s. Anthemis Cotula
False. Boltonia glastifolia
German. WMatricaria Chamomilla
Purple. Aster Tripolium
Purple-stalked. Anthemis valentina
Red. Adonis autumnalis
Roman. Anthemis nobilis
Scentless. Anthemis inodora fl.- pl.
Scotch. <Anthemis mobilis
Silvery. Anthemis Aizoon
Stinking. Anthemis Cotula
Wild. Matricaria Chamomilla

Camellia reticulata

Camellia Queen

Camomile, Yellow. Anthemis tinctoria
Camooyne, or Camowyne. Anthemis nobilis
and A. Cotula
Campeachy-wood, or Log-wood. Hema-
toxylon campechianum
Campernelle. Narcissus odorus
Camphire. Crithmum maritimum
Of DENN Supposed to be .Lamsonia
alba
Camphor Tree. Laurus (Cinnamomum)
Camphora and Dryobalanops aromatica
Camphor-wood. Cullitris Ventenatii
Campion. Various species of Lychnis and
Silene
Berry-bearing.
Bunge’s. Lychnis Bungeana
Bladder. Silene inflata
Double Red. Lychnis dioica fi.-pl.
Moss. Silene acaulis
Constantinople. Jychnis Chalcedonica
Red. Lychnis diurna
Rose. JLychnis coronaria. (See also Rose
Campion)
Senno. Lychnis Senno
Spanish. Silene Otites
Starry. Silene stellata
White. Lychnis vespertina
Cammock, or Cammick. Ononis arvensis,
O. spinosa, and a few other plants
Camwood. Baphia nitida
Canary Creeper. Tropaeolum aduncum
Canary Grass. Phalaris canariensis
Canary Seed. The seed of Phalaris cana-
viensis
Canary-wood. JPersea indica and P. cana-
viensis
Cancer Root. Conopholis (Orobanche)
americana and Hpiphegus virginiana
One-flowered. <Aphyllon uniflorum
Cancer-wort. Linaria spuria and L. Ela-

Cucubalus bacciferus

tine; also an old name for the genus
Veronica

Canchalagua, of California. The genus
JErythrea

Candle-berry Myrtle. Myrica cerifera and
M. Gale
Candle-berry Tree. Alewrites triloba
Candlemas Bells. Galanthus nivalis
Candle Nut. See Nut
Candle Nut Tree. Virola sebifera
Candle Plant. Cacalia coccinea
Candle Rush. Jwneus communis
Candle Tree, Panama. Parmentieracerifera
Society Islands. Alewrites moluccana
Candle-wiek. Verbasewm Thapsus
Candle- wood, Californian. ouquiera
splendens
Jamaica. Gomphia gwianensis
S. American. Sciadophyllum capitatum
White and Black. Amyris balsamifera
Can Dock. ‘Nuphar lutea and Nymphea
alba
Candy Mustard. An old name for 7thio-
nema saxatile
Candytuft, Alpine.
Iberis stylosa
Bitter. See Candytuft, Wild
Broad-leaved. Iberis semperflorens
Buban’s. Zberis Bubant

Iberis alpina and

22

Candytuft, Common Annual.
bellata
Coris-leaved. J beris corifolia
Dwarf Alpine. J beris petrea
Evergreen. J beris sempervirens
Flax-leaved. Zberis linifolia
Garrex's. Zberis Garrexiana

Iberis wm-

Gibraltar. Zberis gibraltarica
Glaucous. — Zberis jucunda (ZEthionema
coridifolium)

Late White. J beris correefolia (I. coriacea)

Lebanon. dthionema coridifolium (4 beris
jucunda)

Rock. Zberis sacatilis

Rosemary-leaved. beris rosmarinifolia

Tenore's. beris Tenoreana

Wild, or Bitter. Zberis amara

Winged. Zberis pinnata

Cane, Dumb. Caladiwn (Dieffenbachia)

sequinum

Chair-bottom. Calamus Rotang, C. ruden-
twm, C. verus, and C. viminalis

Great Rattan. Calamus rudentum

Ground Rattan. Lhapis flabelliformis

Imphee. Sorghum saccharatum

Large American. <Arwndinaria macro-
sperma

Malacca. Calamus Scipionwm

Rattan. Calamus Draco (C. Rotang)

Small American. <Avundinaria tecta

Snake. Kuwnthia montana

Sugar. Saccharum officinarum

Sugar, Chinese. Sorghwm saccharatum

Tobago. Bactris minor

Whangee, or Wanghee. Phyllostachys
nigra

Wild. Arwndo occidentalis and A. sac-

charoides
Cane Apple. Arbutus Unedo
Cane Killer. Alectra brasiliensis
Canella Bark Tree. (Canella alba
Canker, or Canker Rose. Rosa canina and
Papaver Rheas
Canker Berry. The fruit of Rosa canina ;
also Solanum bahamense
Canker-Lettuce. See Lettuce
Canker-weed. Senecio Jacobea
Canker-wort. Leontodom Taraxacum
Canna-down, or Cannach. Zriophorum va-
ginatum
Cannon-ball Tree.
guianensis
Canoe-wood. Liriodendron tulipiferum
Canterbury Bells. Campanula Medium
and C. Trachelium
Caoutchoue Tree. (See also India-rubber)

Couroupita (Lecythis)

Jornean. "reeola elastica,

E. Indian. JZ"ieus elastica

Panama. Castilloa elastica, and C. Mark-
hamiana

Pará. Hevea brasiliensis, H. guianensis,

and other species
Madras. Huphorbia Cattimandoo

Cap, Friars, Soldiers, or Turk’s. Aconitum

Napellus
Cape Asparagus. Aponogeton distachyon
Cape Gooseberry. Physalis peruviana
Cape Gum Tree. Acacia horrida
Cape Pond-weed. <Aponogeton distachyon

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cape Treasure Flower. Gazania pavonia
Cape Weed. Zoccella tinctoria
Australian. Hypocheris radicata and
Cryptostemma calendulacea
New Zealand. Hypocheris radicata
Caper Bean. See Bean Caper
Caper Bush, Common. Capparis spinosa
Timbuctoo. Capparis sodada
Wild. Huphorbia Lathyris
Caper Spurge. Luphorbia Lathyris
Caper Tree, N.S. Wales. Zusbeckia arborea
Capillaire. Adiantum Capillus- Veneris
Capivi. See Copaiba
Caprifole. Lonicera Caprifolium
Caps. Fungi of all kinds
Capsicum, Winter Cherry. Solamum Pseudo-
Capsicum
Carageen, Carrageen, or Carrigeen, Moss.
Chondrus crispus

Caramba, or Carambola, Tree. Averrhoa
Carambola
Carameile. Lathyrus macrorrhizus

Carandas. Carissa Carandas
Caravaun-beg. Prunella vulgaris

Caraway, or Carraway, Common. Carum
Cari
Edible-rooted. Carwn Gairdneri and C.
Kelloggit
Tuberous-rooted. Carwn (Buniwn) Bul-
bocastanum

Whorled-leaved. Carum (Sison) verticillatum
Wild. Anthriscus sylvestris and Cacalia
atriplicifolia
Carberry. Another name for the Gooseberry
Carbolic-acid Plant. Andromeda Leschen-
aulti
Carcel Oil Plant. Brassica Napus oleifera
Cardamom Plant, Bastard. <Alpinia Car-
damomum
Bastard, Siam. Amomum wanthoides
Bengal. Amomum aromaticum
Java. Amomuwm maximum
Malabar, or Small. lettaria (Alpinia)
Cardamomum
Round, or Clustered. Amomum Cardamomum
Small. See Cardamom, Malabar
Wild, of S. Africa. Xanthoawylon capense
Carde Thistle. Dipsacus sylvestris
Cardinal Flower. Lobelia cardinalis and
Cleome cardinalis
Card-leaf Tree. Various species of Clusia
Cardoon. Cynara Cardunculus
Care. Pyrus Aucuparia
Caribbean Bark Plant.
Horibundum
Caricature Plant. Graptophyllum hortense
CarlHemp. Cannabis sativa
Carlin Heather. rica cinerea
Carlin Spurs. Genista anglica
Carline Thistle. Cazlina vulgaris
Acanthus-leaved. Carlina acanthifolia
Carlock. Sinapis arvensis
Carnation, or Carnadine. Dianthus Caryo-
phyllus and vars.
Spanish. Potnciana pulcherrima
Carnation Grass. Carew glauca and C.
panicea
Carnation Tree. Cacalia Kleinia (Kleinia
neriifolia)

Exostemma

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Carnivorous Plants. Aterm latelyapplied
to Dionea muscipula, Darlingtonia cali-
Jornica,the JDroseras,and other insect-
catching plants, on the supposition that
they feed on the insects which they entrap

Carob Tree. Ceratonia Siliqua

Carolina Allspice, Glaucous-leaved. Caly-
canthus glauca

Smooth-leaved. Calycanthus levigata

Carony Bark Plant. See Angostura Bark
Plant

Carpenter-grass. Prunella vulgaris

Carpenter's-herb. Zivima humilis

Carpenter’s-leaf. Galax aphylla

Carpet-plant. Jonopsidion acaule ; also a
general term applied to plants of dwarf
dense foliage, which are used to form an
ornamental turf or “ carpet”

Carpet-weed. The genus Mollugo

Carrageen. Sce Carageen

Carraway. See Caraway

Carrigeen. See Carageen

Carrion Flower. Coprosmanthus herbaceus,
Smilax herbacea, and the genus Stapelia

Carrot, Candy, or Cretan. Athamanta
eretensis
Common. Cultivated varieties of Daucus
Carota
Cretan. See Carrot, Candy

Deadly, or Stinking. The genus Thapsia
Peruvian. <Arracacha esculenta
Shining-leaved. Daucus Gingidium
Spanish. Daucus Visnaga
Stinking. See Carrot, Deadly
Tasmanian. Geraniwn parviflorum
Wild. Daucus Carota
Carrot-tree. Monizia edulis
Caroy Seeds. The seeds of Carwm Carui
Casearilla-bark Tree. Croton Eleuteria
(€. Cascarilla)
False Bahama. Croton lucidum
Jamaica. Croton Sloanei
Cashaw Tree. Prosopis dulcis and Prosopis
juliflora
Cashew-nut Tree. Anacardium occidentale
Wild. Anacardiwm Rhinocarpus
Casque-wort. The genus Galeandra
Cassareep-plant. See Cassava
Cassava, Cassareep, or Mandioc, plant. Ja-
tropha (Janipha) Manihot (Manihot
utilissima)
Bitter. Manihot utilissima
Sweet. Manihot Aipi
Cassava-wood. Twrpinia occidentalis
Cassena. lex Cassine
Cassia, Clove. Dicypellium caryophyllatum
Horse. Cathartocarpus marginatus
Maryland. Cassia marilandica
Poet's. Osyris alba ( Cassia poetica)
Purging. Cassia Fistula
Cassia-bark Tree. Several species of Cin-
namomum
Cassioberry-bush. Viburnum levigatum
Cassidony. Lavandula Stechas
Golden. Helichrysum Stechas
Cast-me-down. A corruption of Cassidony
Castor-bean. Ricinus communis
Red. Licinus sanguineus
Castor-oil-plant. Ricinus communis

23

Castor-wood. Magnolia glauca
Catamaran-wood Tree. Gyrocarpus
asiaticus
Catananch, Blue. Catananche cerulea and
vars.
Lobed-leaved. Catananche lobata
Cat-berries. Libes Grossularia
Cat-briar. The genus Smilax
Catch-fly. The genera Silene and Lychnis
Alpine. Silene alpestris
Autumn. Silene Schafta
Bolander’s. Silene Bolanderi
Caucasian. Silene caucasica (S. Zamadskii)
Clammy. Lychnis viscosa
Double-flowered Seaside.
tima fl.- pl.
Dover. Silene paradoxa
Drooping. Silene pendula
Elizabeth’s. Silene Elisabethe
Four-cleft. Silene quadrifida _
Four-toothed. Silene quadridentata
German. Lychnis Viscaria
Giant. Silene gigantea
Green-flowered. Silene viridiflora
Greig’s. Silene Greigi
Hooker’s. Silene Hookeri
Italian. Silene pendula
Large Scarlet. Silene rotundifolia
Lobel’s. Silene Armeria
Night-flowering. Silene noctiflora
Nottingham. Silene nutans
Orchis-flowered. Silene orchidea
Pendulous. Silene pendula
Pennsylvanian. Silene pennsylvanica
Pigmy. Silene Pumilio and Silene tenella
Requien’s. Silene Requient
Round-leaved. Silene rotundifolia
Royal. Silene regia
Saxifrage. Silene Sawifraga
Seaside. Silene maritima
Sickle-leaved. Silene falcata
Sleepy, or Snapdragon. Silene antirrhina
Small-flowered. Silene anglica
Snapdr=gon. See Catchfly, Sleepy
Striateu. Silene conica
Twisted-petalled. Silene sawatvlis
Umbel-flowered. Silene orientalis
Cat-chop. Mesembryanthemum felinum
Catch-weed. Galiwm Aparine
Catechu Tree, Black, Pegu, Cutch, or Terra
japonica. Acacia (Mimosa) Catechw and
A. Suma
Gambier. See Gambier
Pale. See Gambier
Pegu. See Catechu Tree, Black
Catechu Palm Tree. Areca Catechu
Caterpillar Fungus. Various species of

Silene mari-

Cordiceps
Caterpillar Plant. The genus Scor-
piurus
Common. Scorpiwrus vermiculatus

Furrowed. Scorpiurus sulcatus

Hairy. Scorpiwrus subvillosus

Prickly. Scorpiurus muricatus
Cat-gut. Tephrosia Virginiana
Cat-in-Clover. Lotus corniculatus
Catjang. Cajanus indicus
Cat-mint, Cat-nep, or Cat-nip. JVepeta Ca-

taria and Calamintha officinalis

24

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cat-mint, Blue-flowered. JVepeta cwrulea
Common. JVepeta Cataria
Large-flowered. Nepeta macrantha
Malabar. <Anisomeles malabarica
Scallop-leaved. Nepeta Mussini
Small. JVepeta Nepetella

Cat-nip, or Cat-nep. See Cat-mint

Cat-nut. Buniwn flezwosum

Cat-o’-nine-tails. wpha latifolia

Cat-tree, or Cat-wood. Huonymus ewropeus

Cat-whin. Genista anglica, Rosa canina,

Rosa spinosissima, and Ulex nanus

Cat’s-claw. Bignonia Unguis-cati, Doli-

chos filiformis, and Inga Unguis-cati.

Cat's-ear. Hypocheris radicata and other

species; also applied to Gnaphalium
dioicum and the genus Antennaria

Cat's-foot. JVepeta Glechoma
Mountain. Antennaria dioica rosea

Cat’s-milk. Huphorbia Helioscopia

Cat's- paw Creeper. Bignonia Unguis-

cati

Cat's-tail. The catkin of the Hazel or

Willow; also applied to .ZEqwisetums,
Hippuwris, and a few other plants

Cat’s-tail Grass. Phiewm pratense

Cat’s-tongue. Apargia serotina

Cattimandoo, Cattemundoo, or Callemun-

doo, Gum Plant. ZupAorbia antiquorum
CE. Cattimandoo)
Catteridge Tree. Cornus sanguinea
Cattle-poison Plant, W. Australian. Gas-
trolobium trilobum, G. obovatwn, and
G. spinosum

Cauliflower, or Broccoli. Brassica oleracea

var. Botrytis cauliflora

Causeway Grass. Poa annua

Cavan Tree. Acacia Cavenia

Cavern Moss. See Moss

Caviuna-wood. The wood of Dalbergia

nigra

Caxes. See Kexes

Cebadilla, or Cevadila, Seeds. The

fruit of Asagrea officinalis (Veratrum

officinale)
Cedar, Australian. Melia australis
Barbadoes. Juniperus barbadensis

Bastard, Barbadoes. Cedrela odorata

Bastard, Guiana. Jcica altissima

Bastard, Jamaica. Guazwna tomentosa

Bastard, N. S. Wales. Dysowylon rufum

Bastard, W. Indian. Guazwma ulmifolia

sermuda. Juniperus bermudiana

Brazilian. Cedrela brasiliensis

British Columbia. Thuja gigantea and
Juniperus Henryana

Bussaco. Cupressus lusitanica var. pen-
dula

Californian. Thuja gigantea

Canary Islands. Juniperus Cedrus

Chinese. Cedrela sinensis

Dominica. Bignonia Leucoxylon

Dwarf Red. Juniperus virginiana var.
humilis

E. Indian.
Deodara

False. Cedrela odorata

Goa. Cupressus lusitanica

Honduras. Cedrela odorata

Cedrela Toona and Cedrus

Cedar, Incense. The genus Zibocedrus
Jamaica or W. Indian. Cedrela odorata
Lebanon. Cedrus Libani
Mt. Atlas. Cedrus atlantica
Oregon White. Cupressus ( Chamecyparis)
Lawsoniana

Pencil-wood. Jwniperus bermudiana

Prickly. Juniperus Oxycedrus

Van Dieman’s Land. Cyathodes Oxycedrus

Port Orford. Cupressus (Chamecyparis)
Lawsoniana

Queensland. Pentaceras australis

Red Australian. Cedrela australis

Red Californian. Zibocedrus decurrens

Russian. Pinus Cembra

Sharp. Acacia Oxycedrus and Juniperus
Oxycedrus

Silvery. Cedrus atlantica

Silvery-leaved Red. Juniperus virginiana
var. argentea

Singapore. Cedrela Toona

Stinking. Zorreya tavifolia

Virginia Red. Juniperus virginiana

Water. The genus Chamecyparis

Weeping Red. Juniperus virginiana var.
pendula

W. Indian. See Cedar, Jamaica

White. Cupressus thyoides, Libocedrus de-
currens, and Thuja occidentalis

White-wood. Zecoma Leucoxylon

Yellow. Zhujopsis borealis

Cedar-apples. Gall-like tubercles, produced

on the bark of Juniperus virginiana by
the fungus Podisoma macropus

Cedar-wood, Guiana. Jcica altissima

Cedron. The fruit of Simaba Cedron

Ceiba Tree, or God Tree. Zriodendron

anfractuosum (Bombax Ceiba)

Celandine, Greater. Chelidoniwm majus

Japanese. Chelidoniwm japonicum (C.
grandiflorum)
Small. Ranunculus Ficaria

Tree. Bocconia frutescens
Celeriac, or Turnip-rooted Celery.
graveolens rapaceum
Three-coloured. Apiwm graveolens rapa-
ceum var. tricolor
Celery, Australian. Apiwm prostratum
Common. Apiwm graveolens
New Zealand. Apiwm australe
Turnip-rooted. See Celeriac
Water. Ranunculus sceleratus
Centaury, American. The genus Sabba-
tia
American Sweet. Cacalia suaveolens
Australian. Centawrea australis
Babylonian. Centaurea babylonica
Black. Centaurea nigra
Californian. Centawrea chironoides
Common. Lrythrea Centawriwm
Corn. Centaurea Cyanus
Erect. Centaurea stricta
Greater. Centaurea Scabiosa
Guiana. .JZracum guianense
Jersey. Centaurea aspera
Large-headed. Centaurea macrocephala
Mealy. Centawrea dealbata
Mountain. Centaurea montana
One-flowered. Centawrea unifiora

Apium

-—

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

25

Centaury, Phrygian. Centaurea Phrygia
Star Thistle. Centawrea Calcitrapa
Swiss. Rhaponticum cynaroides
Yellow-flowered. Centaurea solstitialis and

Chlora perfoliata

Century Plant. Agave americana
Queen Victoria's. Agave Victorie-regine

Cereus, Night-flowering. Cereus grandiftorus

Cevadilla. See Cebadilla

Chaea. See Choco

Chafe-weed. Gnaphaliwm sylvaticum

Chaff-flower. Alternanthera Achyrantha

Chaff-seed. Schwalbea americana

Chaff-weed. Centunculus minimus

Chalice-flower. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus

Chameleon, Black. Cuardopatiwm corym-

bosum
White. Curlina gummifera

Chamiso of California. The genus Adenostoma

Champaca-tree. JMichelia Champaca

Champignon, Fairy-ring. See Mushroom,

Fairy-ring
Champillion. Agaricus arvensis
Champ-wood. The timber of AJichelia
Champaca and M. excelsa

Chandelier - flower. Brunsvigia (Ama-

ryllis) Josephina

Chandelier-tree. Pandanus Candelabrum

Chanar, or Chanal, tree. Gowrlicea decorticans

Chantarelle. Cantharellus cibarius

Chaplet - flower, Madagascar. Stephanotis

floribunda

Charas, or Churrus, plant. Cannabis sativa

Chards. The blanched stalks of Artichokes,

Leaf-Beet, &c.

Charity. Polemoniwm caeruleum

Charles’s-sceptre, King. Pedicularis Scep-

trum Carolinum

Charloek. Sinapis arvensis and S. alba
Jointed, or White. Raphanus Raphanistrum

Chaste-Tree. Vitex Agmus-castus

Chats (Catkins). “Keys” of the Ash and

Maple; also cones of Fir-trees

Chaulmugra-seed-plant. Gynocardia
odorata

Chaw-stick, St. Domingo. Gowania domin-
gensis

Chayota-plant. Sechiwm edule

Chay-root, or Che-root. Oldenlandia (He-
dyotis) wnbellata

Cheat, Cheats, or Chess. Bromus secalinus
and Loliwm temulentum

American. Bromus Kalmii

Cheddar Pink. Dianthus cesius

Cheese-rennet. Galiwm verum

Cheese-room. Agaricus arvensis

Cheeses, or Cheese-cakes. The fruit of
Malva sylvestris

Chequer- berry. JMitchella repens and
Gaultheria procumbens

Chequered Daffodil, Chequered Lily, or
Chequered Tulip. S7ritillaria Meleagris

Chequer-tree. Pyrus torminalis

Cherimoyer-fruit. The fruit of Anona
Cherimolia

Che-root. See Chay-root

Cherries, Dog’s. The fruit of the Woodbine

Cherry. Prunus Cerasus

American Bird. Prunus pennsylvanica

Cherry, American Wild Black. Prunus
serotina

American Wild Red. Prunus pennsylvanica

Australian. Hwvocarpus cupressiformis

Australian Brush. Zrochocarpa lawrina

Barbadoes. JMalpighia glabra, M. punici-
folia, and Hugenia uniflora

Bastard. Cerasus Pseudo- Cerasus

Bastard, of the W. Indies. Hhretia tinifolia

Beech, or Brush. Z7ochoearpa laurina

Bigarreau. Cerasus duracina var. cordigera

Bird. Prunus Padus

Black. Atropa Belladonna

Black Choke. Cerasus hyemalis

Black-fruited. Cerasus nigra

Broad-leaved, of the W. Indies.
macrophylla

Brush. See Cherry, Beech

Californian Wild. Prunus demissa

Canadian. Cerasus pumila

Capollin Bird. Cerasus Capollin

Cayenne. LHugenia Michelii

Choke. Prunus virginiana

Clammy. Cordia Collococca

Common. Cerasus vulgaris
Cerasus)

Cornelian. Cornus mascula

Cow-itch. Malpighia wrens

Cultivated. Varieties, pure and hybrid,
raised from Cerasus caproniana, C.
Juliana, and C. dwracina

Double-flowered. Cerasus sylvestris fl.-pl.
and C. vulgaris fl.-pl.

Downy. Cerasus pubescens

Dwarf. Cerasus (Prunus) pumila

Ever-flowering. Cerasus semperflorens

Evergreen. Cerasus caroliniana

False. Cerasus Pseudo- Cerasus

Flemish. A variety of Cerasus vulgaris

Gean. Cerasus Juliana

Ground. Cerasus Chamecerasus and the.
genus Physalis

Hautbois. Cerasus caproniana

Helmet - fruited. Cerasus Juliana var.
Heaumiana

Horned. Cerasus cornuta

Hottentot. Cassine Mawrocenia

‘Jamaica. eus pedunculata

Japan. Cerasus (Prunus) japonica

Jerusalem. Solanwm Pseudo-capsicum

Kentish. A variety of Cerasus vulgaris

Mahaleb. Cerasus Mahaleb

May Duke. A variety of Cerasus vulgaris

Native Australian. Hxocarpuscupressiformis

Naughty Man’s. Atropa Belladonna

Nepaul Bird. Cerasus nepalensis

N.S. Wales. WVelitris ingens

Northern Choke. Cerasus borealis

Peach-leaved. Cerasus persicefolia

Perfumed. Cerasus Mahaleb

Pigmy. Cerasus pygmea

Red Cornish. Cerasus Padus rubra

Red Winter. Physalis Alkekengi

Round-fruited. Cerasus spherocarpa

St. Julian’s. Cerasus Juliana

Sand. Cerasus (Prunus) pumila

Saw-leaved. Cerasus serrulata

Somniferous Winter. Physalis somnifera

Surinam. A species of Hugenia

Cordia

(Prunus

26

English Names of Cultivated, Natwe,

Cherry, Sweet-scented Ground. Cerasus
Chamecerasus fragrantissima
W. Indian. Cerasus occidentalis and vari-
ous species of Malpighia and Bunchosia
White-heart. Cerasus duracina
Wild. Prunus Avium
Willow-leaved. Cerasus salicina
Winter. Physalis Alkekengi and various
species of Solanum
Wooden. The genus Hakea
Cherry-Bay. Another name for Portugal
Laurel
Teneriffe. Cerasus Hira
Cherry-Crab. Pyrus Malus baccata
Cherry-Pepper. Capsicum cerasiforme
Cherry-pie-flower. Zeliotropiwm peru-
vianum and Zpilobium hirsutum
Chervil. Axthriscus Cerefolium
Broad Tooth-pick. TZordyliwm syriacum
Bur. Anthriscus vulgaris
Great. Myrrhis odorata
Mock. <Anthriscus sylvestris
Parsnip. Cherophyllwm | bulbosum
thriscus bulbosus)
Spanish Tooth-pick. Ammit Visnaga
Tuberous-rooted, or Turnip-rooted. Chero-
phyllum bulbosum
Wild. Anthriscus sylvestris and Scandix
Pecten
Chess. See Cheat
Chess-apple. The fruit of Pyrus Aria
Chestnut, American. Custanea vesca var.
americana
Antilles. Cupania americana
Cape. Brabejwm stellatifolium
Double-flowered Horse. #sculus Hippo-
castanwm fl.-pl.
Double-flowered Red Horse. ZEseulus Hip-
pocastanum rubra ft.-pl.
Earth. PBuniwm flecuosum and Conopo-
dium denudatum
Fern-leaved. Castanea vesca aspleniifolia

(An-

Fiji. Znocarpus edulis

Flesh-coloured-flowered Horse. seulus
carnea

Golden-leaved. Castanea chrysophylla

Guiana. Carolinea princeps

Horse. Asculus Hippocastanum
Kaffir. Brabejum stellatifolium
Large-spiked Horse. Pavia macrostachya
Moreton Bay. Castanospermum australe
Otaheite. Znocarpus edulis
Pale-flowered Horse. -dsculus pallida
Red-flowered Horse. sculus rubra or
rubicunda
Smooth-fruited Horse.
Spanish, or Sweet.
Variegated.

The genus Pavia
Castanea vesca
Castanea vesca variegata

Water. rapa natans
Yellow. Quercus Castanea
Yellow-flowered Horse. .Zseulus (Pavia)
Jlava
Chestnut-plant, Seaside. ZEntada Giga-
lobium
Chia-plant of California. Salvia colwn-
baria
Chicalote of California. Azgemone hispida
Chica-plant. Bignonia Chica
Chicory. Cichorium Intybus

Chicory, Large-rooted Brussels, or “Witloof.”
A variety of Cichorium Intybus

Chicot. Gymnocladus canadensis

Chick-weed. Black Winter-green, Ameri-

can. Trientalis americana, Stellaria
media
Chinese. Claytonia sibirica

Forked. Anychia (Queria) dichotoma
Golden. Stellaria graminea aureo-variegata
Great American. Stellaria pubera
Indian. Mollugo verticillata
Jagged. Holostewm umbellatum
Mouse-ear. The genus Cerastiwm, especially
C. triviale. (See also Mouse-ear-Chick-
weed)
Purple. Arenaria rubra
Sea. Arenaria peploides
Silver. Paronychia argyrocoma
Water. Montia fontana
W. Indian. Drymaria cordata
Winter-green. Trientalis europea
Chillies. See Pepper, Cayenne
Chimney-plant. Cumpanula pyramidalis
Chimney-sweeps. Plantago lanceolata
and Luzula campestris
China-Aster. See Aster

China-grass. Bahmeria (Urtica) nivea
China-root-plant. Smilax China (S.
Jeroa)
W. Indian. Cissus sieyoides

Chinese-grass.
Chink-wort, or Scripture-wort.
Opegrapha
Chinquapin. Castanea pumila
Water. JVelumbiwm luteum
Western. Cuastanopsis chrysophylla
Chip-tree. Thrinaw argentea
Chirayta, or Chiretta. Ophelia Chirata
(Gentiana Chirayita)
Chittagong-wood. The timber of Cedrela
Toona, Chickrassia tabularis, and some
other trees
Chives. Alliwm Schenoprasum
Choco, Choko, or Chaca, plant. Sechiwm edule
Chocolate, Indian. Gewm rivale
Chocolate-nut-tree. Theobroma Cacao
Chocolate-root. Gewm canadense
Choke-berry. Aronia (Pyrus) arbutifolia
Choke-dog. Gonolobus obliquus
False. Gonolobus carolinensis
Choke-pear. Pyrus communis
Choko-plant. See Choco
Chola-plant. Cicer arietinum
Choop-tree. Rosa canina
Chop-nut. See Calabar Bean
Chowlee-plant. Vigna (Dolichos) sinensis
Chriseis of Californian. Lschscholtzia cali-
Sornica
Christmas. Jlex Aquifolium
Christmas Grambol. Jpomea sidefolia
Christmas Pride. Zwellia paniculata

See China-grass
The genus

Christmas Rose, Common. Jelleborus
niger
Great. — Helleborus altifolius (H. niger
MALIMUS )

Hoelleborus abehasicus
Helleborus altifolius (H.

Green-flowered.

Large-flowered.
niger Maximus)

Madagascar. The genus Hydnora

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 27

Christmas Rose, Narrow - leaved. Helle-
borus angustifolius
Plum-coloured. Helleborus colchicus
Purple. Helleborus purpurascens
Purplish - red - lowered. Helleborus atro-
rubens
Rose-coloured. Helleborus orientalis
Syrian. Helleborus vesicarius
Christmas Tree, Australian.
lum gunmiferum
Tasmanian. Bursaria spinosa
Christopher, Herb. Acte@a spicata and
Osmunda regalis
Stinking. Scrophularia aquatica and SS.
nodosa
Christ’s-Eye. Jnula Oculus- Christi
Christ’s-Hair. Scolopendriwm vulgare
Christs' Thorn. Crategus Pyracantha and
Paliwrus aculeatus
Christ's-wort. Helleborus niger
Chrysanthemum, Alpine. Chrysanthemum
alpinum
Common Garden.
themum sinense
Feverfew. Chrysanthemum Partheniwn

Ceratopeta-

Varieties of Chrysan-

Mountain. Chrysanthemum montanum
Northern. Chrysanthemum arcticum
Old Garden. Chrysanthemum coronariun,

with its varieties albwm and aureum

Scarlet. Chrysanthemum atro-coccineum
Scentless. Chrysanthemum inodorum
Sicilian. Chrysanthemum coronarium

Tansy-leaved. C. millefoliatum
Three- coloured. Chrysanthemum tricolor
and C. earinatum
Yellow-and-crimson. Chrysanthemum Bur-
ridgianum
Chufa. Cyperus esculentus
Chulan-tree. | Chloranthus inconspicuus
and Aglaia odorata
Chumpaka-tree. Michelia Champaca
Chupa-Chupa-tree. See Sapote
Church-brooms. Dipsacus sylvestris
Chureh-wort. An old name for Penny-

; royal
Churnstaff. Huphorbia Helioscopia
Ciboul. Alliwm fistulosum

Perennial. <Adliwm lusitanicum
Cicely, Fools. &thusa Cynapium
Sweet. Myrrhis odorata
Sweet, of N. America. The genus Osmor-
rhiza
Wild. Anthriscus sylvestris
Cich, or Ciches. An old name for Chick-pea
Ciderage. An old name for Polygonwn
Hydropiper
Cider-tree, Tasmanian. Hucalyptus Gunni
Cigar-box-wood. The wood of Cedrela
odorata and C. sinensis
Cinchona-bark-plant.
Peruvian
Yellow. See Bark-plant. Calisaya
Cineraria, Alpine. Cineraria alpina
Great-leaved. Cineraria (Ligularia) ma-
crophylla
Silvery-leaved. Cineraria acanthifolia (C.
maritima)
Cinnamon-tree. Cinnamomum Zeylanicum
Bark, Winters. Drimys Winteri

See Bark-plant,

Cinnamon-tree, Bastard. Zawrus Cassia
Black. Pimenta acris
Chinese. Cinnamomum Cassia
Isle of France. Oreodaphne cupularis
Mountain. Cinnamodendron corticosum
Santa Fé. JVectandra cinnamomoides
Wild. Canella alba and. Myrcia acris
Cinnamon-root. Inula Conyza
Cinnamon-Sedge. Acorus Calamus
Cinquefoil, Alpine. Potentilia alpestris
Brilliant. Potentilla splendens
Calabrian. Potentilla calabrica
Clusius’s. Potentilla Clusiana
Colorado Silvery. Potentilla Hippiana
Common. Potentilla reptans
Creeping. Potentilla reptans
Dark Crimson. Potentilla atrosanguinea
Dwarf. Potentilla nana
Dwarfest. Potentilla minima
Garden varieties of. Potentilla hybrida
Goose-grass. — Potentilla anserina
Hoary. Potentilla argentea
Lady’s Mantle. Potentilla alehemilloides
Marsh. Comarwm palustre
Norwegian. Potentilla norvegica
Pyrenean. Potentilla pyrenaica
Rock. Potentilla rupestris
Shining. Potentilla nitida
Showy. Potentilla speciosa
Shrubby. Potentilla fruticosa
Silvery. Potentilla argentea
Snowy. Lotentilla nivalis
Spring. Potentilla verna
Three-toothed-leaved. Potentilla triden-
tata
Tormentil. Potentilla Tormentilla
Tree. Potentilla frutescens
Tufted. Potentilla cespitosa
White-flowered. Potentilla alba
Cipper-nut. Buniwm flexuosum
Cistus, Bog. Cistus ladaniferus
Common Gum. Cistus cyprius
Ladanum Gum. Cistus ladaniferus
Citron. Citrus medica var. Cedra (C. acida)
Fingered. Citrus sarcodactylis
Citronella-Oil-plant. Andropogon Nardus
City Avens. Gewn urbanum
Clary. Salvia Sclarea
Meadow. Salvia pratensis
Silvery. Salvia argentea
Wild. Heliotropium indicum and Salvia

Verbenacea
Clay-weed. Tussilago Furfara
Clematis, Alpine. Atragene (Clematis)
alpina
American. Atragene (Clematis) ameri-
cana
Austrian. Clematis alpina (Atragene aus-
triaca)

Bell-flowered. Clematis campanulata

Biting. Clematis Vitalba

Chinese. Clematis chinensis

Curled-sepaled. Clematis erispa

Cylindrical-flowered. Clematis cylindrica

David’s. Clematis Davidiana

Entire-leaved. Clematis integrifolia

Erect. Clematis erecta

Evergreen. Clematis calycina (C. balea-
rica) and C. eirrhosa

28

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Clematis, Fool's-Parsley-leaved.

athusefolia

Glaucous-leaved. Clematis glauca

Hardy Purple-flowered. Clematis Viticella
var. venosa

Jackman's. Clematis Jackmannài and vars.

Large-flowered. Clematis florida

Leathery-flowered. Clematis Viorna

Minorca. Clematis balearica

Mountain. Clematis montana

Net-veined-leaved. Clematis reticulata

New Zealand. Clematis indivisa lobata

Ochotsk. <Atragene (Clematis) ochotensis
Open-flowered. Clematis patens
Oriental. Clematis orientalis

Oval-leaved. Clematis ovata

Panicled. Clematis paniculata
Scarlet-flowered. Clematis coccinea
Siberian. Atragene (Clematis) sibirica
Sims's. Clematis Simsii

Sweet-scented. Clematis Flammula
Tube-flowered. Clematis tubulosa
Veined Vine-bower. Clematis Viticella

venosa

Vine-bower. Clematis Viticella

Virginian. Clematis virginiana

Western. A£ragene (Clematis) occiden-
talis

Winter-flowering. Clematis calyeina (C.
balearica)

Woolly. Clematis lanuginosa
Clear-weed. Pilea pumila
Cleats. Petasites vulgaris and Tussilag (JO
Furfara
Cleavers. Galiwm Aparine
Small. Galiwm tinctorium
Cliff-pink, or Cleve-pink. Dianthus cesius
Cliff-rose. Armeria maritima
Mexican. Cowania mexicana
Climber, Sportsman's. Cissus venatorum
Cling-stone. A term applied to some va-
rieties of Peaches and Nectarines, the
flesh of which adheres to the stone.
(See “ Freestone”)
Clite, or Clithe. An old name for the Bur-
dock
Cloak Fern. See Fern
Clock, Shepherd’s. Anagallis arvensis and
Tragopogon pratensis
Clod-weed. Vilayo germanica and Scabiosa
arvensis
Clog-weed. Zeraclewum Sphondylium
Close Sciences. An old name for Hesperis
matronalis
Clot, or Clote. Nuphar lutea
Clot-bur, or Clod-bur. Arctiwm Lappa
Spiny. Xanthiwm spinosum
Cloud-berry. Rubus Chamemorus
Cloud-grass. See Grass
Clove Gillyflower, or Clove Pink. Dian-
thus Caryophyllus
Clove-scented Creeper. Lettsomia Bona-
now
Clove-strip. Jussi@a repens
Clove-tongue. An old name for /elle-
borus niger
Clove-tree. Caryophyllus aromaticus
Wild. Hugenia (Pimenta) acris
Clover. The genus Z7rifoliwm

Clematis | Clover, Alsike.

Trifolium | hybridum

American Bush. The genus Lespedeza

Bastard. Trifoliwm hybridum

Bersin. Trifoliwm Alewandrinum

Bird’s-foot. Lotus corniculatus

Bladder-podded. Zrifoliwm spumosum

Boccone’s. Trifoliwm Bocconi

Bokhara, or Cabul. JMelilotus alba

Brown. Zrifolium spadiceum

Buffalo. J'rifoliwm reflecum and T. penn-
sylvanicum

Cabul. See Clover, Bokhara

Canadian Bush. Hedysarum canadense

Calvary. Medicago Echinus

Carolina. Trifoliwm Carolinianun

Clustered. TZrifoliwm glomeratum

Common. Trifolium pratense and T.
vepens
Crimson. Zrifolium incarnatum

Dutch. Trifoliwm repens
Egyptian. TZrifoliwm Alevandrinum
Golden. TZrifoliwm agrarium
Hare's-foot. Jrifoliwm arvense
Hart’s, King's, or Plaster. JMelilotus offi-
cinalis
Hop. Zrifoliwm procumbens
Japanese. Lespedeza striata
King’s. See Clover, Hart’s
Knotted. Trifoliwm striatum
Lesser. Tvrifoliwm procumbens
Maltese. Hedysarwm coronarium
Mayad. Trifoliwm subrotundum
Oval-headed. Trifoliwm alpestre

Pin. See Pin-clover

Plaster. See Clover, Hart’s
Prairie. The genus Petalostemon
Purple. Zrifoliwm pratense

Red. Trifolium pratense

Reversed. Zrifoliwm resupinatum
Rough. rifolium scabrum

Running Buffalo. Zrifoliwm stoloniferum
St. Mawe’s. Medicago maculata

Sand. Trifoliwm suffocatum

Sea-ege. Medicago Echinus

Sea-side. Zifoliwm maritimum
Slender. Trifolium filiforme

Snail. The genus Medicago

Soola. Hedysarwm coronarium

Starry. Zvrifoliwm stellatum

Stone. TZrifoliwm arvense
Strawberry-headed. Trifolium fragiferum
Striped-flowered. Zrifolium involucratum
Subterranean. T'rifoliwm subterraneum
Sulphur. Zvifoliwm ochrolewcum

Sweet. The genus AMelilotus

Treacle. Psoralea bituminosa

Upright. Z'ifoliwm strictum

White. Z'rifolium repens

Winter. JMitehella repens

Yellow. Medicago lupulina, Trifolium pro- —

cumbens, and T. minus
Yellow Suckling. Z'rifolium filiforme
Zig-zag. Trifolium medium
Clover-Trefoil. Zrifoliwm medium
Clown’s All-heal, or Wound-wort. Stachys
palustris
Clown’s Lungwort. Verbascum Thapsus
Clown’s Mustard. beris amara
Clown's Treacle. .A/wum sativum

a

CUENTOS

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

29

Club, Shepherd's. Verbascum Thapsus
Club-grass. The genus Seirpus
Club-moss. The genera Zycopodiwm and
Selaginella
Alpine. Lycopodium alpinum
American Dwarf. Selaginella apus and S.
rupestris
Common. Lycopodium clavatum
Creeping. Selaginella apus
Fir. Lycopodium Selago
Lesser. Lycopodium selaginoides
Marsh. Lycopodiwn inundatum
Savin-leaved. Lycopodium alpinum
Shining. Lycopodium lucidulum
Tree. Selaginella cesia arborea
Club-rush. The genus Scirpus ; also applied
to Typha latifolia
Bristly. Scirpus setaceus
Clustered. Scirpus Holoschenus
Creeping. Scirpus palustris
Few-flowered. Scirpus pauciflorus
Floating. Scirpus fluitans
Many-stalked. Scirpus multicaulis
Needle. Scirpus acicularis
Or Bul-rush, Lake. Scirpus lacustris
Savi’s. Scirpus Savii
Sea-side. Scirpus maritimus
Sharp. Scirpus pungens
Triangular-stemmed. Scirpus triqueter
Tufted. Scirpus cespitosus
Wood. Scirpus sylvaticus
Cnout-berry. Rubus Chamemorus
Coakum. Phytolacca decandra
Cob-nut. Corylus Avellana var. grandis
Jamaica. The genus Omphalea
Coea, Mexican. Richardsonia scabra
Coea - leaf- tree, Peruvian. Hrythroxylon
Coca
Cocculus - indicus - plant.
(Menispermum) Cocculus
Cochineal Cactus. Opuntia cochinillifera
Cockle, or Corn Cockle. Lychnis Githago
Cockle-bur, or Clot-bur. Agrimonia Hupa-
toria and the genus Xanthiwn
. Coek-grass. Bromus mollis and B. secalimus
Cock-rose. Papaver Rheas
Cocks. Plantago lanceolata
Cock’s-comb. Celosiacristata. Applied also
to Rhinanthus Crista-galli, and locally to
a few other native plants in Scotland
Cock’s-foot. An old name for Chelidoniwn
majus and also for Colwmbine
Cock’s-foot Grass. Dactylis glomerata
Cock’s-head. Onobrychis Caput-galli
W. Indies. Desmodium tortwosum
Cock’s-spur, of the W. Indies.
aculeata
Cock-spur Thorn. See Thorn
Coco. See Cocoa-root
Cocoa-wood. Inga vera
Cocoa Nibs. The beans of Theobroma
Cacao roasted and split or broken
Cocoa-nut, Buddha’s. Sterculia alata
Cocoa-nut Palm. Cocos nucifera
Double, or Sea. Lodoicea Seychellarum
Small Prickly. Cocos quineensis
Cocoa-plum. Chrysobalanus Icaco
Cocoa-root, or Coco. The root of Colocasia
antiquorum

Anamirta

Pisonia

Cocoa-tree. Theobroma Cacao
Cocoon. See Cacoon
Coeus-wood. Brya Hbenus
Codlings-and-Cream. <pilobiwm hirsu-
tum
Coffee, Date. Roasted Date-stones
Swedish. The seeds of Astragalus baticus
Coffee-Blight-Fungus. See Fungus
Coffee-Climber. Periploca Mauritiana
Coffee-tree, Arabian. Coffea arabica
Californian. Rhamnus californica
Kentucky. Gymnocladus canadensis
Liberian. Coffea liberica
Peruvian. Coffea racemosa
Wild, of the W. Indies. Fauramea odoratis-
sima, Zuelania latioides, and Eugenia
disticha
Coker-nut. See Nut
Cogwood - tree. Hernandia’ sonora and
Laurus Chloroxylon
Cohosh. Actea racemosa
Black. Cimicifuga racemosa
Blue. Caulophyllum thalictroides
White. Actea alba
Cole. Brassica Napus
Colesat. See Cole-seed
Cole-seed, or Colesat. Brassica Napus olei-
Sera
Cole-wort. Brassica oleracea
Heart-leaved. Crambe cordifolia
Rushy. Crambe juncea
Sea. Crambe maritima
Shrubby. Crambe fruticosa
Colie-root. Aletris farinosa and Dioscorea
villosa
Colic-weed. Corydalis glauca
Climbing. Adlumia cirrhosa
Collar Moss. See Moss
Collins’s-flower, Large-flowered.
sia grandiflora
Many-coloured. Collinsia multicolor
Two-coloured. Collinsia bicolor
Various-leaved. | Collinsia heterophylla
Collinson’s-flower. Collinsonia canadensis

Collin-

Coloeynth. See Apple, Bitter
Himalyan. Citrulius (Cucumis) Pseudo-
colocynthis

Colombo Root. See Calumba Root
American. Wrasera verticillata
Coloquintida. An old name for Colocynth
Colpoon-tree. Cassime Colpoon
Colt’s-foot, Alpine. Tussilago alpina

Arrow-leaved. Nardosma (Tussilago)
sagittata
Common. Tussilago Furfara

Fragrant. T'ussilago (Nardosma) fragrans
N. America. JVardosma palmata
Spotted. Farfugium grande '
Variegated. Zussilago Farfara variegata
W. Indian. The genus Pothomorpha
Colt’s-tail. Z^rigerom canadensis
Columbine, Alpine. Aquilegia alpina
Altaian. Aquwilegia glandulosa
Burgers. <Aquilegia Burgeriana
Californian. Aquilegia californica
Canadian. Aquilegia canadensis
Common. Agquwilegia vulgaris
Feathered or Tufted. Aalictrum aquile-
gifolium

30

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Columbine, Golden - flowered.
chrysantha
Green-flowered. Aquilegia viridiflora
Large Orange. Aquilegim truncata (A.
californica, A. eximia)
Long-bracted. Aguilegia longibracteata
Longest-spurred. <Aguilegia longissima
Mauve-coloured. <Agquilegia grata
Orange-and-yellow. Aquilegia canadensis
Pyrenean. Aquilegia pyr enaica
Rocky Mountain. <Agquilegia cerulea
Scented. Aguilegia fragrans
Skinners. Aguilegia Shinneri
White-flowered. Aguilegia vulgaris alba
Yellow Long-spurred. <Aguilegia lepto-
ceras lutea
Columbo, American. The genus /’rasera
Colza, or Coltza. Brassica Napus oleifera
Comb, Lady’s, Shepherd’s, or Venus’s. Scan-
die Pecten- Veneris
Comb-Fern. 5ee Fern
Comb Finger-grass. See Grass
Comet-plant. Cometes alternifolia
Comfrey, Bohemian. Symphytwm bohemicum
Caucasian. Symphytum caucasicum
Common. Symphytum officinale
Crimean. Symphytum tawrieum
Forage. See Comfrey, Prickly
Iberian. Symphytum ibericum
Prickly, or Forage. Symphytwm asperri-
mum (S. peregrinum)
Tuberous-rooted. Symphytum tuberosum
Wild, American. Cynoglossum virginicum
Compass-plant. Silphiwm laciniatum
Cone-flower, Californian. Rudbeckia cali-
Sornica
Drummond's. Rudbeckia Drummondi (R.
columnaris, Obeliscaria pulcherrima)
Cut-leaved. Ludbeckia laciniata
Glowing. Rudbeckia fulgida
Hairy. Ludbeckia hirta
Large. Rudbeckia maxima
Newman's. Ludbeckia Newmant
Purple. The genus Zehinacea
Shining. Ludbeckia nitida
Showy. Rudbechia speciosa
Three-lobed. Rudbeckia triloba
Virginian. Ludbeckia virginiana
Yellow. The genus Rudbeckia
Cone-head. The genus Strobilanthes
Conessi-bark-tree. Wrightia antidysen-
terica
Connemon, of Japan. Cucumis Conomon
Consound, Comfrey. Symphytum officinale

King’s. Delphiniwm Consolida
Middle. Ajuga reptans
Saracen’s. Senecio Saracenicus

Contrayerva-root. The root of Dorstenia
Contrayerva

Convolvulus, Trellis.
(See also Bind-weed)

Cooch-grass. See Couch-grass

Cool-tankard. Sorago officinalis

Cool-weed. Urtica pumila

Cooper's-wood. Alphitonia excelsa and
Pomaderris apetala

Copaiba, or Copaiva, Dalsam-plant. Several
species of Copaifera

Copai-ye-wood. Vochysia guianensis

Ipomea tuberosa.

Aquilegia | Copal-gum-tree, Brazilian. Hymenea mar-

tiana
E. African. Trachylobium Hornemannianum
Sierra Leone. Copaifera | Gibourtiana
(Gibourtia copallifera)
Copalchi-bark-plant. Cvoton niveum
Brazilian. Strychnos Pseudo-quina
Mexican. Croton Pseudo-china
Copra. The commercial name for Cocoa-
nut-oil
Cop-rose, or Copper-rose. Papaver Rheas
Copse Laurel. Daphne Laureola
Coptis Root. Coptis Tecta
Coquilla Nuts. See Nuts
Coral, Garden. ochea (Crassula) coccinea
Coral-bead-plant. Abrus precatorius
Coral-berry. Symphoricarpus vulgaris
Coral Creeper. Kennedya prostrata
Coral Pea-tree. Adenanthera pavonina
Coral-plant. Jatropha multifida
Coral-root. Dentaria bulbifera and the
genus Corallorrhiza
Spurless. Corallorrhiza innata
Coral-teeth. Corallorrhiza odontorrhiza
Coral-tree, East Indian. Zrythrina indica
West Indian. Lrythrina Corallodendron
Cord-grass. Spartina stricta
Cord-moss. See Moss

Coriander,Common. Coriandrum sativum

Cork. Lecanora tartarea and Roccella tine-
toria
Cork-tree, Common. Quercus Suber

E. Indian. Adansonia digitata and Big-
nonia suberosa (Millingtonia hortensis)
New Zealand. Hntelea arborescens
Siberian. Phellodendron amurense
Cork-wood. Hibiscus tiliaceus
Marsh. <Anona palustris
N.S. Wales. Duboisia myoporoides
W. Indian. Ochroma Lagopus
Corn, Amel Triticum amyleum
Chinese. Setaria italica
Gero. JPenicillaria spicata
Goose. Bromus mollis
Kaffir. Sorghwm saccharatum
Marsh. Potentilla anserina
Pharaoh's. Triticum compositum
Pop. A small-grained kind of Maize, used
for parching
St. Peters. 'riticum monococum
Corn-bells. JVidularia campanulata
Corn-berries. Vacciniwm Oxycoceos
Corn-bind. Convolvulus arvensis and Poly-
gonum Convolvulus
Corn-bottle. Centawrea Cyanus
Corn-Flag, African. Antholyza ( Gladiolus)
ethiopica
European. Gladiolus segetum
Corn-flower, Blue. Centawrea Cyanus
Golden or Yellow. Chrysanthemum segetum
Red. Lychnis Githago and Papaver Rheas
Corn-leaves. Cotyledon Umbilicus
Corn-Lily. Convolvulus arvensis and C.
sepium
Corn-Marigold. Chrysanthemum segetum
Corn-Mint. Mentha arvensis
Corn-Mustard. Sinapis arvensis
Corn-Pink. JLychnis Githago
Corn-Poppy. Japaver kheas

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

31

Corn-Rose. Papaver Rheas

Corn-salad. Valerianella olitoria
Italian. Valerianella eriocarpa
Keeled. Valerianella carinata
Narrow-fruited. Valerianella dentata

Sharp-fruited. Valerianella Auricula
Corn-Thistle. Cardwus arvensis
Corn-Violet. Campanula hybrida

Corn-wood. The wood of Pterocarpus eri-
naceus (P. echinatus)
Cornel. Cornus sanguinea
Dwarf. Cornus suecica
Cornish Heath. Zrica vagans
Cornish Moneywort. Sibthorpia europea
Coromandel-wood. See Calamander-
wood
Coronation. Dianthus Caryophyllus
Corpse-plant. Monotropa uniflora
Cosmos, Feathery. Cosmos bipinnatus
Cost, or Costmary. Zanacetwm Balsamita
Costus, of the Ancients. The roots of Aplo-
tawis awriculata
Cotoneaster, Allied. Cotoneaster affinis
Black-fruited. Cotoneaster vulgaris me-
lanocarpa
Box-leaved. Cotoneaster buxifolia
Common. Cotoneaster vulgaris
Loose-flowered. Cotoneaster laxiflora
Money-wort-leaved. Cotoneaster Nummu-
laria
Mountain. Cotoneaster frigida
Pointed-leaved. Cotoneaster acuminata
Red-fruited. Cotoneaster vulgaris erythro-
carpa
Round-leaved. Cotoneaster rotundifolia
Small-leaved. Cotoneaster microphylla
Woolly. Cotoneaster tomentosa
Cotton, French. See French Cotton
Cotton-plant, American. Gossypium herba-
ceum
Australian Wild. Gomphocarpus fruticosus
Bahia. A variety of Gossypiwm barbadense

Barbadoes. Gossypium barbadense
Cape. Gomphocarpus fruticosus

Indian. Gossypium indicum
Kidney. Gossypium peruvianum
Nankin. Gossypium religiosum
Natal Wild. Zpom«ea Gerrardi
New Zealand. Plagianthus betulina (P.
urticina) and the genus Celmisia
Otago. Various species of Astelia
Peruvian. Gossypium peruvianum (a va-
riety of G. barbadense)
Silk. The genera Bombax, Calotropis, Erio-
dendron, and some other cottony plants
Tree. Gossypium arboreum
Wild. The genus Hriophorum
Cottoner, The. Viburnum Lantana
Cotton-bush, Australian. Kochia villosa
Cotton-grass, or Cotton-rush. The genus
Eriophorum
Hare’s-tail. Hriophorum vaginatum
Tassel. Hriophorum polystachyon
Cotton-nettle, Chinese. Urtica (Bahme-
Tia) Nivea
Cotton-rose. The genus Filago
Pigmy. ilago pygmea
Cotton-sedge, Common. Zriophorwm poly-
stachyum

Cotton - sedge, Sheathed.
vaginatum
Cotton-thistle. Onopordon Acanthium
Cotton - tree. Populus heterophylla. and
Viburnum Lantana
Cotton-weed. Jiotis maritima and the
genus Gnaphalium
Purple Mountain. <Antennaria dioica
Cotton-wood, American. Populus monilifera
British Columbia. Various species of
Populus and Salix
Californian. Populus Fremontii
Missouri. Populus angulata
Couch, Couch-grass, or Couch-wheat.
ticum repens
Couch Onion. Avena elatior
Cough-wort. Tussilago Farfara
Countryman’s Treacle. uta graveolens
Country Pepper. Sedum acre
Courtship - and - Matrimony.
Ulmaria
Coven Tree. Viburnum Lantana
Coventry-bells. Campanula Mediwm and
C. Trachelium ; also Anemone Pulsatilla
Coventry Rapes. Campanula Medium
Cover Keys, or Covey Keys. See Culverkeys

Eriophorum

Tri-

Spirea

Cowage. See Cow-itch
Cow-bane. Cicuta virosa
American. <Archemora rigida

Spotted. Cicuta maculata
Cow-basil, or Cow-fat. Saponaria Vaccaria
Cow-bell. Silene inflata
Cow-berry. Vaccinium Vitis-Idea and
Comarum palustre
Cow-fat. See Cow-basil
Cowhage. See Cow-itch
Cow-herb. Saponaria Vaccaria
Cow-itch, Cowage, or Cowhage. Mucuna
pruriens, M. wrens, and Acidoton wrens
New Zealand. Bidens pilosa
Twining. TZragia volubilis
Cow-leaf of New Zealand.
Melicytus
Cow-parsley. Anthriscus sylvestris
Cow-parsnip. The genus Zeracleum
American. Heraclewm lanatum
Blunt-lobed. Heraclewm eminens
Broad-leaved. Heraclewm latifolium
Common. Heraclewm Sphondyliun
Downy. Heraclewm pubescens
Fig-leaved. Heraclewm Panaces
Giant. Heracleum giganteum
Persian. Heracleum persicum
Rough-leaved. Heraclewm elegans
Wilhelms. Heraclewm Withelmsii
Yellowish. Heraclewm jflavescens
austriacum)
Cow-plant, Ceylon. Gymnema lactiferum
Cow-poison, Californian. Delphinium trol-
liifolium
Cowslip, Bedlam. Pulmonaria officinalis
Also the Paigle, or Larger Cowslip
Blue. Pulmonaria angustifolia
Californian. Primula suffrutescens
Cape. The genus Lachenalia
Common. Primula veris
Common American. JDodecatheon Meadia
Deep - rose-coloured American. Dodeca-
theon Meadia var. splendens

The genus

(H.

32

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cowslip, Elegant-flowered American. Do- Crane’s-bill, Carolina. Geranium Carolin-

decatheon elegans

Entire-leaved American.
tegrifolium

French. Primula Awricula

Giant American. Dodecatheon Jeffreya-
num

Great. Primula elatior

Jerusalem. Pulmonaria officinalis

Mountain. Primula Awricula

Pyrenean. Primula intricata

Sikkim. Primula Sikkimensis |.

Dodecatheon in-

Virginian. Mertensia (Pulmonaria) vir-
giniea
Cow-tree, or Palo de Vaca. Brosimum
Galactodendron
Pará. Mimusops elata

A species of Callophora

Cow Vetch. Vicia Cracca

Cow-weed. Anthriscus sylvestris

Cow-wheat. The genus Melampyrum
Common. Melampyrum pratense
Crested. Melampyrum cristatum
Eye-bright. See Eye-bright-Cow-wheat
Purple. Melampyrum arvense
Small-flowered. Melampyrum sylvaticum

Crab, Crab-apple, or Crab-tree, Common.

Pyrus Malus var. acerba

Rio Negro.

Chinese. Pyrus spectabilis
Garland. Pyrus coronaria
Minshull. Mespilus germanica
Oregon. Pyrus rivularis

Profuse-flowering Chinese. Pyrus Malus
var. floribunda
Scarlet-flowered. Pyrus baccata
Siberian. Pyrus baccata and P. prunifolia
Sweet-scented. Pyrus coronaria
Crab-Cherry. Prunus Avium
Crab-grass, or Crab-weed. Polygonum avi-
culare
Crab-oil-tree. Carapa guianensis
Crab-weed. See Crab-grass
Crab-wood, Guiana. Carapa guianensis
W. Indian. Schefferia frutescens
Crab’s-claw. Polygonum Persicaria and
Stratiotes aloides
Crab’s-eyes. The seeds of Abrus precato-
Tius
Crab’s-eye Lichen. See Lichen
Crack Willow. Salix fragilis
Crake-berry. See Crow-berry
Crake-feet. Orchis mascula and Scilla
nutans
Cram-berries.
Crambling - rocket.
Sisymbrium officinale
Cran-berry, or Crane-berry, American, or
Large. Vacciniwm macrocarpon
Australian. <Astroloma hwmifusum,
Lissanthe sapida
Common. Vacciniwn Owycoccos. Applied
in Scotland to V. Vitis-Id@a
High. Viburnum Oxycoccos
Cran-berry Tree. Viburnum Opulus
Crane's-bill, Anemone-leaved. Geranium
anemonefolium
Backhouses. — Geranium Backhousianun
(G. armenum)
Broad-petalled.

See Cran-berry
Reseda lutea and

and

Geranium platypetalum

damwum
Crested. Geranium cristatum
Dwarf. Geranium subcaulescens
asphodeloides)
Endres's. Geranium Endresi
Fremont's. Geranium Fremontii
Gray. Geranium cinereum
Hil. Geranium collinum
Iberian. Geranium ibericum
Lambert’s. Geranium Lamberti
Large Rosy-purple. Geranium armenum
Long-rooted. Geraniwm macrorrhizum
Pinkish. Geranium sanguineum var, lan-
castriense
Silvery. Geranium argenteum
Striped. Geranium striatum
Tuberous-rooted. Geranium tuberosum
Walney. Geranium sanguineum var. lan-

(G.

castriense

White-flowered. Geranium sylvaticwm
album

Wild American. Geranium maculatum

Crauberry. Zmpetrum nigrum and Vae-
ciniwm Oxycoccos
Crawley. Corallorrhiza odontorrhiza
Cray-fish. Doronicum Pardalianches
Crazy. Another name for the Buttercup
Cream-eups. Platystemon californicus
Cream-fruit of SierraLeone. The fruit of.
Roupellia grata
Cream-of-Tartar-tree. Adansonia Gregorii
Creashak. Arctostaphylos Uva-wrsi
Creasote-plant. Larrea mevicana
Creeper, Cayenne Red. TZetracera Tigarea
China. Quamoclit vulgaris
Tasmanian Blue. Comesperma volubile
Virginian. Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Virginian, Cut-leaved. Ampelopsis dissecta
Virginian, Two-winged. Ampelopsis bipin-

nata
West Coast. JPergularia odoratissima
Creeping-bur. Lycopodium clavatum

Creeping Jack. Sedum acre
Creeping Jenny. Lysimachia Nummularia

Golden. JLysimachia Nummularia aurea
Creeping Sailor. Sawifraga sarmentosa
Cress. The genus Lepidium

American. Barbarea precox

Lake. Nasturtium lacustre

Mountain Water. Cardamine rotundifolia

Spring. Cardamine rhomboidea

Bitter. Cardamine amara and other

species

Broad-leaved. Lepidium latifolium
Creeping Water. JVastwrtiwm. sylvestre
Garden, or Town. Lepidium sativum
Great Water. Nasturtium amphibium
Hairy Bitter. Cardamine hirsuta
Hoary. .Lepidiwm Draba

Lamb's. Cardamine hirsuta

Land. Barbarea precox

Marsh Water. JVasturtiwm palustre
Meadow, or Meadow Bitter. Cardamine

pratensis
Narrow-leaved. Lepidium ruderale
New Zealand. Lepidium oleraceum
Normandy. Barbarea precox
Para. Spilanthes oleracea

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

83

— ————————————————————————ÀÁÁ—ÉÉÉÉ—É——À

Cress, Penny. Thlaspi arvense
Pepper. TZeesdalia nudicaulis
Peter's. Crithmum maritimum
Rock. The genus Arabis. (Seealso Rock-
cress)
Sciatica. beris amara
Showy Bastard. Thlaspi latifolium
Spanish. Lepidium Cardamines and Vella
annua
Sun. Heliophila pectinata
Swine’s, or Wart. Senebiera Coronopus
Thale. Avrabis Thaliana
Town. Lepidium sativum
Tower. Arabis Turrita
Violet-flowered. Jonopsidion acaule
Wart. See Cress, Swine’s
Water. Nasturtium officinale
Wild. Thlaspi arvense
Winter. Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow. The genus Parbarea; also Nas-
turtium amphibium and N. palustre
Cress-Rocket. Vella amnua and V. Pseudo-
cytisus
Crestmarine. Crithmum maritimum
Creyat, or Kariyat. Andrographis (Justicia)
paniculata
Crimson-berry-plant. Phytolacca decan-
dra
Cristaldre. An old name for ZrytÀrea
Centaurium
Crocus, Adriatic. Crocus Hadriaticus
Aucher’s. Crocus Aucheri (C. Olivier)
Autumn, Fog, Meadow, Michaelmas, or
Purple. Colchicum autumnale
Bottle-flowered. Crocus lageneflorus
Byzantine. Crocus Byzantinus
Cape. The genus Gethyllis
Cartwright's. Crocus Cartwrightianus
Chilian. Tecophylea cyanocrocus
Cloth of Gold. Crocus reticulatus (C.
SUSTANUS)
Clusius’s. Crocus Clusii
Common Yellow. Crocus luteus
Cream-coloured. Crocus lacteus
Cross-barred. Crocus cancellatus
Dalmatian. Crocus dalmaticus
Damascus. Crocus Damascenus
Dark-flowered. Crocus obscurus
Dwarf. Crocus pusillus
Elwes's. Crocus Hlwesi
Fleischers. Crocus F'leischeri
Fog. See Crocus, Autumn
Imperatis. Crocus Imperati
Indian. The genus Pleione
Intermediate. Crocus medius
Kotschy’s. Crocus Kotschyanus
Large Autumn. Crocus speciosus
Late-blooming. Crocus serotimus (C. au-
tumnalis)
Long-flowered. Crocus longiflorus
Meadow. See Crocus, Autumn
Michaelmas. See Crocus, Autumn
Morean. Crocus peloponnesiacus
Mount Athos. Crocus pulchellus
Naked-flowered. Crocus nudiflorus (C.
multifidus)
Orphanides’. Crocus Orphanidesi
Parti-coloured. Crocus versicolor
Pigmy. Crocus minimus

Crocus, Purple. See Crocus, Autumn
Saffron. Crocus sativus
Saltzmann’s. Crocus Saltzmannianus
Scented. Crocus odorus
Scotch. Crocus biflorus
Sieber’s. Crocus Sieberi (C. nivalis)
Spring. Crocus vernus
Star-flowered. Crocus stellaris
Straw-coloured. Crocus ochroleucus
Sulphur-flowered. Crocus sulphwreus
Tuscan. Crocus etruscus
Two-flowered. Varieties of Crocus biflorus
Various-coloured. Crocus versicolor
Welden’s. Crocus Weldeni
White Autumn. Crocus Boryanus
White Spring. Crocus vernus var. niveus
Crone-berry. Vaccinium Oxycoccos
Crop-weed. Centaurea nigra

Cross-flower. Polygala vulgaris
Cross of Jerusalem. Lychnis chalce-
donica

Cross-spine. Stawracanthus aphyllus
Cross-wood. Juacquinia ruscifolia
Cross-wort. Any cruciferous plant; also
applied to Zupatoriwm perfoliatum,
Galiwm cruciatum,and the genus Crucia-
nella
Common. Galium cruciatum
Large-styled. Crucianella stylosa
Sea. Crucianella maritima
Crotal. See Crottle
Croton-oil-plant. Croton Tigliwum
Crottle, Crotal, or Crottles. Parmelia Om-
phalodes and various other Lichens
Crottles, Hazel. Sticta pulmonacea
Crow-bells. Scilla nutans
Yellow. Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus
Crow-berry, or Crake-berry. Hmpetrum
nigrum
Broom. Corema (Empetrum) Conradii
Portugal. Corema lusitanicum
Crow-corn. Aletris farinosa
Crow-flower. Lychnis Flos-cuculi; also
another name for Buttercup
Crow-foot. The genus Ranunculus
Alpine. Ranunculus alpestris

American. Geraniwm maculatum
Anemone-flowered. Ranunculus anemo-
noides

Blistered-leaved. Ranunculus bullatus

Bulbous-rooted. Ranunculus bulbosus

Celery-leaved. Ranunculus sceleratus

Corn-field. Ranunculus arvensis

Cortusa-leaved. Ranunculus cortusefolius

Crane’s-bill. Geranium pratense

Creeping. Ranunculus repens

Glacier. Ranunculus glacialis

Hairy. Ranunculus hirsutus

Ivy-leaved. Ranunculus Cymbalaria

Kidney-leaved. Ranunculus Thora

Large Double-flowered. Ranunculus spe-
ciosus (R. grandiflorus fl.-pl., R. bullatus

Ji.-pl.)
Madeira. Ranunculus megaphyllus (R.
grandifolius)

New Zealand. Ranunculus Lyalli
One-flowered. Ranunculus wniflorus
Parnassia-leaved. anunculus parnassi-
folius
D

34

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Crow-foot, Plane-tree-leaved. Ranunculus | Cucumber, Snake.

platanifolius
Portugal. Ranunculus bullatus
Profuse-flowering. Ranunculus floribun-
dus
Pyrenean. Ranunculus pyreneus
Red, or Tripoli. Ranwnculus asiaticus var.
sanguineus
Rue-leaved. Ranunculus rutefolius (Cal-
lianthemum rutefolium)
Sea-side. Ranunculus Cymbalaria
Small-flowered. Ranunculus parviflorus
Snake-tongue. Ranwneulus ophioglossifolius
Snowy-flowered. Ranunculus amplexicaulis
Steven's. Ranunculus Stevenii
Thousand-leaved. Ranunculus millefoliatus
Tuberous. Adoxa Moschatellina
Turkey. An old name for Ranunculus
asiaticus
Upright. Ranwneulus acris
Water. Ranunculus aquaticus
Wind-flower. Ranunculus anemonoides
Wood. Ranunculus awricomus
Yellow - tinted Alpine. Ranunculus al-
pinus
Yellow Water. Ranunculus multifidus
Crow-garlie. Allium vineale
Crow-leek. An old name for Scilla nutans
Crow-silk. The Conferve and other delicate
green-spored Alg@
Crow-soap. Saponaria officinalis
Crow-toe. Another name for Crow-foot
Crown-beard. The genus Verbesina
Crown Imperial. Lritillaria imperialis
Crown-of-thorns. Medicago Echinus
Crown-Vetch. The genus Coronilla
Crow’s-foot. Lotus corniculatus
Crow’s-foot Grass. See Grass
Cubebs. Piper Cubeba
African. Piper Cubeba Clusii
Cuckle, or Cuckold. The fruit of }Arctiwm
Lappa
Cuckold-tree. Acacia cornigera
Cuckoo-bread, or Cuckoo-sorrel.
Acetosella
Cuckoo-bud. Cardamine pratensis; also
an old name for either the Cowslip or
the Buttercup
Cuckoo-flower. Cardamine pratensis, Or-
chis mascula, Scilla nutans, and some
other early spring flowers
Asarum-leaved. Cardamine asarifolia
3road-leaved. Cardamine latifolia
Double. Cardamine pratensis fl.-pl.
Large-leaved. Cardamine macrophylla
tound-leaved. Cardamine rotundifolia
Three-leaved. Curdamine trifolia
Cuckoo-grass. Luzula campestris
Cuekoo-pint. Arwn maculatum
Cuekoo-sorrel See Cuckoo-bread
Cuckoo-spit. Cardamine pratensis
Cucumber. The genus Cucumis
Apple. Cuewmis Dudaim
Climbing. Cyclanthera pedata
Common. Cucumis sativus
One-seeded Star. Sicyos angulatus
Globe. Cucumis prophetarum
Hairy. Cucwmis Chate
Prickly-fruited Gherkin. Cucwmis Anguria

Oxalis

Cucumis flewuosus
Spanish Wild. Clematis cirrhosa
Squirting. Zebaliwm agreste (Momordica

Elateriwm)

Cucumber-root, Indian. Jedeola virginica

Cucumber-tree. Magnolia acuminata
Long-leaved. Magnolia Frasert
Yellow. Magnolia cordata

Cudbear. Lecanora tartarea

Cud-weed. The genus Gnaphalium
American. <Antennaria margaritacea
Common. Gnaphalium germanicum
Dwarf. Gnaphaliwm supinum
Field. Gnaphalium arvense
Golden. Pterocaulon virgatum
Jersey. Gnaphaliwm luteo-album
Lion's-paw. Gnaphaliwm Leontopodium
Marsh. Gnaphaliwm uliginosum
Mountain. Antennaria dioica
Narrow-leaved. Gnaphaliwm gallieum
Pearl. Antennaria margaritacea
Purplish. Gnaphalium purpureum
Sea-side. Diotis maritima
Silvery. Antennaria tomentosa
Wood. Gnaphalium sylvaticum

Cuji-pods. The pods of Acacia macrantha

Culcit Fern. See Fern

Cull-me-to-you. Viola tricolor

Cullay-tree, or Quillai-tree, of Chili. Quil-

laia Saponaria

Culrage, or Curage. Polygomwm Hydropiper

Culverkeys. Scilla nutans, the Oxlip

(Primula variabilis) and the fruit of
Fraxinus excelsior

Culver’s-root. Veronica virginica

Culver-wort. An old name for Columbine

Cumin, or Cummin. | Cuminum Cyminum
Black. The seeds of JVigella sativa
Sweet. Pimpinella Anisum
Wild. Lagaciacuminoides

Cupidone, Blue. Catananche coerulea

Cupid’s-flower. (Quamoclit vulgaris

Cup-Fern, Tasmanian. Cyathea arborea

Cup-flower, Chili. Scyphanthus elegans
Trailing White. JVierembergia rivularis

Cup-Goldiloeks. 7richomanes radicans

Cup-Lichen. JSeyphophorus pyxidatus

Cup-Mint. Calamintha officinalis

Cup-Moss. Lecanora tartarea and Seypho-

phorus pyxidatus

Cup-Mushroom. The genus Peziza

Cup-plant. Silphiwm perforatum.

Cup-seed, Lyon's. Calycocarpum Lyoni

Cups-and-saucers. Cobea scandens

Curage. See Culrage

Curana-wood. The wood of Jeica altis-

sima

Curra Tow. The fibre of Bromelia (Anan-

assa) Karatas

Curragong-bark, Moreton Bay. Plagian-

thus sedioides

Currant, Alpine Red. — Zibes alpinum
American Black. ibes floridum
Australian. Zeptomeria acerba and Leu-

copogon Riche
Buffalo, or Missouri. Ribes awrewm,
Californian Black. Ribes bracteosum
Carpathian Red. Libes carpaticum
Common Black. bes nigrum

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

35

Currant, Common Red. Libes rubrum
Common White. Ribes rubrum var. album
Crimson-flowered. ibes sanguinewm var.

atro-rubens
Dark-flowered, Black. Ribes triste
Dark-purple-flowered Black. ibes atro-
purpureum
Dotted-leaved Red. Ribes punctatum
Double-flowered Red. .Aibes sanguineum
plenum
Fetid. Ribes prostratum
Glanded-calyxed Red. Ribes glandulosum
Golden-flowered. Ribes awrewm
Guelder-rose-leaved Black. ibes opuli-
Solium
Hudson's Bay Black. bes Hudsoniamwm
Indian. Symphoricarpus vulgaris
Intoxicating Black. Libes inebrians
Late-flowering Golden. Ribes awrewm sero-
tinum
Long-flowered Black. Ribes longiflorum
Many-flowered Red. Ribes multiflorum
Missouri. See Currant, Buffalo
Mountain, or Wild. .Aibes alpinum
New Zealand. Aristotelia fruticosa
Native, Tasmanian. Some species of
Coprosma
Native, Victoria. Zeptomeria Billardieri
Nepaul Black. Ribes glaciale
Pennsylvanian Black. Ribes floridum
Procumbent Red. Libes procumbens
Red-flowered. Rives sanguinewm
Resinous Red. bes resinosum
Rock Red. Libes petreum
Slender-flowered Black. Rides tenwiflorwm
Spiked-flowered Red. Ribes spicatum
Stiff-racemed Red. Rides rigens
Tasteless Mountain. Rides alpinum
Very Clammy. Ribes viscosissimum
Waxy-leaved Black. Ribes cerewm
W. Indian. Jacquinia armillaris, Bewreria
havanensis, and B. succulenta
White-flowered. Ribes sanguinewm var.
album
White-fruited. Ribes rubrum var. album
White-ribbed-leaved Red. Ribes albiner-
vium
Yellow-flowered. Vibes awrewn
Yellow-flowered Black. Ribes flavum
Yellow-flowered Red. Ribes tenellum
Currant-bush, Indian, of Tropical America.
The genera Miconia and Clidemia
Currant-galls. Galls formed in the male
flowers of the Oak by an insect named
Spathegaster baccarum
Currants (grocers’). The fruit of the Black
Corinth, or Zante, Grape-vine (a variety
of Vitis vinifera)
Curry-leaf-tree. Bergera Konigi
Cusco-bark. A kind of Cinchona-bark

Cus-cus, or Khus-khus, Grass. Andropogon
muricatus
Cushion, Lady's. Armeria maritima

Cushion-pink. Armeria maritima

Cushion-plant, or Lion’s-ear, of the Andes.
Various species of Culcitiwm and Espeletia

Cusparia Bark. See Angostura Bark-plant

Cusso, Abyssinian. Hagenia abyssinica
(Brayera anthelmintica)

Custard-apple. The genus Anona, especially
A. squamosa
Long-leaved. Anona hexapetala
Netted. Anona reticulata
Peruvian. Anona Cherimolia
Prickly (Sour-sop). Annona muricata
Scaly (Sweet-sop). Anona squamosa
Shining-leaved. Annona palustris
Custard-eups. Lpilobiwm hirsutwn
Cutberdole, or Cutbertill. An old name
for Acanthus
Cuteh. See Catechu, Black
Cut-finger. Valeriana pyrenaica and Vinca
major
Cut-grass. Leersia oryzoides
Cut-heal. Valeriana officinalis
Cuvy. Laminaria digitata
Cyananth, Hoary-leaved.
canus
Lobed-leaved. Cyananthus lobatus
Cyclamen, Atkinss. Cyclamen Atkinsii
European. Cyclamen ewropeum
Iberian. Cyclamen ibericum
Ivy-leaved. Cyclamen hederefolium
Large-leaved. Cyclamen africanum (C.
algeriense macrophyllum)
Neapolitan. Cyclamen neapolitanum
Persian. Cyclamen persicum
Round-leaved. Cyclamen Coum
Spring. Cyclamen vernum (C. repandum)
Variegated Round-leaved. Cyclamen Cowm
vernum (C. Coum zonale)
White-flowered Round-leaved.
Coum album
Cyphel. Cherleria sedoides
Cypress, African. The genus Widdring-
tonia
Bald, Black, or Deciduous.
tichum
Bhotan. Cupressus torulosa
Black. See Cypress, Bald
Blunt-leaved Japan. Retinospora obtusa
Broom, or Summer. Kochia ( Chenopodiwm)
scoparia
Chinese Deciduous.
Common Pyramidal.

Cyananthus in-

Cyclamen

Taxodium dis-

Tawodium sinense
Cupressus semper-

virens

Compact Japan. Retinospora obtusa var.
compacta

Deciduous. See Cypress, Bald

Embossed. The genus Glyptostrobus
Evergreen. See Cypress, Italian
Fern-like Japan. LRetinospora filicoides
Field. Ajuga Chamepitys
Fragrant. Cupressus fragrans
Funereal. Cupressus funebris
Garden. Artemisia maritima
Golden Plume - like Japan.
plumosa var. aurea
Golden-variegated Japan.
tusa var. aurea
Gowen’s Californian. Cupressus Goveniana
Ground. Santolina Chamecyparissus
Himalayan. Cupressus torulosa
Horizontal. Cupressus sempervirens var.
horizontals
Incense-bearing Mexican.
rifera
Italian, or Evergreen. Cupressus sempervirens

Retinospora

Retinospora ob-

Cupressus thu- .

36 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cypress, Japan. The genus Retinospora, | Daffodil, Hoop-petticoat. Narcissus Bul-

especially R. obtusa
Lawson’s. Cupressus ( Chamecyparis) Law-
soniand
Monterey. Cupressus macrocarpa
Montezuma. Zarodiwm distichum var.
mexicanum (T. mucronatum)
Nootka Sound. Cupressus nuthaensis
Oregon. Cupressus (Chamecyparis) Lan-
soniana
Pea-fruited Japan. Retinospora pisifera
Pigmy Japan. etinospora obtusa var.
pygmea
Plume-like Japan. Retinospora plumosa
Portugal. Cupressus pendula
Silver-variegated Japan. .Zetinospora ob-
tusa var. argentea
Silvery Plume-like Japan. Retinospora
plumosa var. argentea
Standing. Zpomopsis elegans
Strawberry-fruited Tasmanian. —JMicroca-
chrys tetragona
Summer. See Cypress, Broom
Swamp. The genus Chame@ecyparis
Swan River. Actinostrobus acuminatus and
A. pyramidalis
Tall Guatemala. Cupressus excelsa
Thread-leaved Japan. LRetinospora filifera
Upright. Cupressus sempervirens var.
stricta
Upright Indian. Cupressus Whitleyana
Weeping. Cupressus funebris
Weeping Deciduous. Zawodiwm distichum
var. pendulum
Yellow. Thujopsis borealis (Cupressus
nuthaensis) and Thuja Lobbii (T.
Menziesii, T. gigantea)
Cypress-Broom. See Broom
Cypress * knees." Tumours produced by
disease on the roots of Zawodiwm dis-
tichum
Cypress-Moss. Lycopodium alpinum
Cypress-root, or Sweet Cypress. Cyperus
longus
Cypress-Spurge. Zuphorbia Cyparissias
Cypress-Vine. Quamoclit vulgaris
Carolina. Zpom«ea caroliniana
Ivy-leaved. Zpom«ea hederacea coccinea

Daffadowndilly. Narcissus Pseudo-nar-
Cissus
Daffodil, Ajax. Narcissus Ajax

Bazelman major. JVarcissus Trenianus

Bazelman minor. JVarcissus crenulatus

Chequered. Z'ritillaria Meleagris

Cliff. Narcissus rupicola

Clusius’s. Narcissus Clusii

Common. Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus

Cyclamen-flowered. Narcissus calathinus
qulehellus, N.triandrus,and other species
which have the perianth-segments re-
versed

Dwarf. Narcissus minor

Dwarfest. Narcissus minimus (AN. pumilus)

Eastern. Narcissus orientalis

French. Narcissus Tazetta

Golden. Narcissus maximus

Graells’s. Narcissus Graellsi

Green-flowered, Narcissus viridiflorus

bocodium
Horsfield's. Narcissus Horsfieldi
Incomparable. Narcissus incomparabilis
Indian Autumn. Pancratiwm indicum
Jonquil. Narcissus Jonquilla
Jonquil, Queen Anne's. Narcissus pusillus
plenus
Jonquil, Small. Narcissus pusillus
Larger Curled-cup. Narcissus interjectus
Mountain. Narcissus montanus
Musk-scented. Narcissus moschatus
Narrow-leaved. Narcissus angustifolius
One-leaved. Narcissus monophyllus
Pale-flowered. Narcissus pallidulus
Paper-white. Narcissus papyraceus
Peerless. Varcissus incomparabilis
Peruvian. Jsmene Amancaes
Pigmy. Narcissus minimus (AN. pumilus)
Polyanthus. Narcissus Tazetta
Rush-leaved. Narcissus juncifolius and
NV. triandrus
Sea-shore. JVareissus calathinus ; also ap-
plied to Pancratium maritimum
Sibthorp’s. Narcissus obvallaris
Slender. Narcissus tenuior
Smaller Curled-cup. Narcissus heminalis
Telamon. Narcissus Telamonius
Tenby Six-lobed. Narcissus lobularis
Thick-bulbed. Narcissus pachybulbos
Three-stamened. Narcissus triandrus
Twisted. Narcissus tortuosus
Two-coloured. Narcissus bicolor
Two-flowered. JVareissus biflorus
White Musk-scented. Narcissus patulus
Winter. Sternbergia lutea and S. lutea
angustifolia
Yellow Rush-leaved. Narcissus gracilis

Dagger flower. Macheranthera tanace

tifolia (Aster tanacetifolius)

Dagger-plant. The genus Yucca
Dahlia, Black. Dahlia Zimapani (Cosmos

atropurpureus)
Cactus. Dahlia Yuarezi
Common. Varieties of Dahlia ( Georgina)
variabilis
Florists’. Varieties of Dahlia superflua
Giant. Dahlia imperialis
Imperial. Dahlia imperialis
Long-flower-stemmed. Dahlia scapigera
Scarlet. Dahlia coccinea
Slender. Dahlia gracilis
Tree. Dahlia imperialis
Yuarezs. Dahlia Yuarezi

Daisy, African. Athanasiaannua

American False. Eclipta brachypoda

Annual. .Bellis annua

Arctic Ox-eye. Leucanthemum ( Chrysan-
themum) arcticum

Aucuba-leaved. Bellis aucubefolia

Big. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum

Blue. Aster Tripolium and various species
of Globularia

Blue Alpine. Aster alpinus

Blue Round-leaved. Bellis rotundifolia
var. cerulea

Christmas. Aster grandiflorus

Chusan. The small, or Pompone, variety of
Chrysanthemum sinense

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Daisy, Common. Bellis perennis
Common Small. Belliwm bellidioides
Crown. Chrysanthemum coronariwm and

vars.
Dog, Horse, Moon, or Ox-eye.
themum Leucanthemum
Double Red. Bellis perennis rubra plena
Double White. ellis perennis alba plena

. Dwarf Small. Belliwm minutum
False. Belliwm bellidioides
Globe. The genus Globularia
Hen-and-Chickens. ellis perennis var.

prolifera
Horse. See Daisy, Dog
Italian. Bellis hybrida
Marsh. Armeria maritima
Marsh Ox-eye. Chrysanthemum lacustre
Mexican. Zrigeron (Leptostelma) maximum

Chrysan-

Michaelmas. Aster Tripoliwm and A. Tra-
descanti
Moon. See Daisy, Dog

New Holland. Vittadenia australis (V.
triloba)

New Zealand. The genus Lagenophora

Ox-eye. See Daisy, Dog

Ox-eye, Tricoloured. Chrysanthemum Bur-
ridgeanum

Paris. Chrysanthemum frutescens

Portugal Wood. ellis sylvestris

Small. The genus Lelliwn
Swan River. Brachycome iberidifolia
Texan. ellis integrifolia

Thick-leaved Small. Belliwm crassifolium
Turfing. Pyrethrum Tohihatehemi
Western. ellis integrifolia
Daisy Bush, New Zealand. Olearia Haastii
and other species
Daisy Star. The genus Bellidiastrum
Daisy Tree, New Zealand. Various species
of Olearia
Tasmanian. Hurybia lyrata
Dalmatian Cap. An old name for the
genus Tulipa
Damasse. Another name for the Damson
Dame’s Violet. Hesperis matronalis
Dammar Tree, Black. Canariwm strictum
White. Vateria indica
Damsel. Another name for the Damson
Damson, or Damson-Plum. Prunus com-
munis var. damascena
Bitter, or Mountain. Simaruba amara
W. Indian. Chrysophylium oliviferum
Wild. Prunus insititria
Danchi, or Dhunchi-plant. Sesbania aculeata
Dancing Girls. See Opera Girls
Dandelion. Leontodon Taraxacum
Blue. Lactuca sonchifolia
Dwarf American. <Krigia virginica
False. Pyrrhoppus carolinianus
Dane-ball, or Dane-wort. Sambucus Hbulus
Danes-blood. Sambucus Hbulus, Anemone
Pulsatilla, and Campanula glomerata
Danes’-flower. Anemone Pulsatilla
Danes’-weed. Lryngiwm campestre and
Sambucus Ebulus
Dane-wort. See Dane-ball
Dangle-berry, or Blue Tangle.
saccia frondosa
Daphne, Alpine.

Gaylu-
Daphne alpina

37

Daphne, Altaian. Daphne altaica
Australian. Wickstramia indica
Chinese. Daphne chinensis
Downy. Daphne pubescens
Flax-leaved. Daphne Gnidium
Fortune’s. Daphne Fortunei
Green-flowered. Daphne viridiflora
Hill. Daphne collina
Indian. Daphne indica
Japan. Daphne japonica
Lady Auckland’s. Daphne Aucklandie
Neapolitan. Daphne collina
Olive-leaved. Daphne oleoides
Paper. Daphne papyracea
Pontic. Daphne pontica
Red-flowered Indian. Daphne indica var.

rubra
Rock. Daphne rupestris
Silky. Daphne sericea
Silvery-leaved. Daphne Tartonraira
Smooth-leaved. Daphne Thymelea
Streaked-barked. Daphne striata
Sweet-scented. Daphne odora
Tinus-leaved. Daphne tinifolia
Variegated. Daphne odora var. variegata
Willow-leaved. Daphne salicifolia

Darnel. Lolium temulentum
Red. .Loliwm perenne

Darning-needle, Devil's. Scandia Pecten

Darsham Fern. .JVephrodiwm cristatum

Dart-Grass. Holeus mollis and .H. lanatus

Date, Chinese. The fruit of a species of

Zizyphus

Date-Coffee. See Coffee

Date-Palm. Phenix dactylifera and other
species

Date-Plum, Virginian. Diospyros virginiana
Virginian Downy - leaved. Diospyros vir-
giniana var. pubescens
Dattock. Detarium senegalense
David's-harp. Polygonatum multiflorum
David’s-root. Chiococca racemosa and
Celastrus scandens
Dawa. The fruit of Nephelium pinnatum
Day-berry. The wild Gooseberry
Day Nettle. See Dead Nettle
Day-flower. The genus Commelina
Day-lily. The genus Hemerocallis
Dark Yellow. Hemerocallis lutea
Dumortier’s. Hemerocallis Dumortiert
Grass-leaved. Hemerocallis graminea
Tawny. Hemerocallis fulva
Two-rowed. Hemerocallis disticha
Variegated-leaved. Hemerocallis Kmwanso
variegata
Yellow. Hemerocallis flava :
Dea Nettle, or Dee Nettle. See Dead Nettle.
Dead-Man's-Toe. Laminaria digitata
Dead-Men's-Fingers. Orchis mascula, O.
maculata, and other species
Dead Nettle, or Deaf Nettle. A general
name for various species of Lamiwm
Balm-leaved Red. .Lamiwm Orvala
Gargano. Lamiwm garganicum
Golden. Lamiwm aureum
Long-flowered. Zamiwm longiflorum
Pyrenean. Horminum pyrenaicum
Red. .Lamiwm purpureum
Spotted. Lamiwm maculatum

38

ENT

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Dead Nettle, White. Zamiwn album
Yellow. Lamium Galeobdolon

Dead-tongue. Gnanthe crocata

Dead-wort. Sambucus Ebulus

Deaf Nettle. See Dead Nettle

Deal Trees. Various species of Pinus and
Abies

Deberries. Another name for Gooseberries

Deer Balls. Llaphomyces

Deer-berry. Mitchella repens, amd Vacci-

nium stamineum
Deer-food. Brasenia peltata
Deer-grass. LRhexia virginica
Deer's-hair. Scirpus (Lleocharis) cespi-
tosus
Deer’s-foot Grass. Agrostis setacea
Deer's-weed. See Dyers-weed
DeiPs-Meal. Amthrisceus sylvestris
DeiPs-Oatmeal Buniwnm flexcuosum
DeiPs-Spoons. Potwmogeton natans and
Alisma Plantago
Delt-Orache. Atriplex patula
Demigod’s-food. An old name for Am-
brina ambrosioides
Deptford Pink. Dianthus Armeria
Deodar. Cedrus Deodara
Heavy-branched. Cedrus Deodara robusta
Silvery-leaved. Cedrus Deodara nivea
Desert-Rod. The genus Zremostachys
Devil-in-a-bush. .JVigella damascena
Devil-tree. Alstonia scholaris
Devil-wood. Osmanthus americanus (Olea
americana)
Devil’s-Apron. Laminaria saccharina
Devil’s-Bean. Cupparis cynophallophora
Devil’s-Bit, or Devil's-Bit Scabious. Scabiosa
SUCCISA
American. Helonias dioica (Chamelirion
luteum) and Liatris squarrosa
Swamp. Ptelea trifoliata
Devil’s-Candlestick. Nepeta Glechoma
Devil’s-Claws. Ranunculus arvensis
Devil’s-Coach-wheel. Ranunculus arvensis
Devil’s-Curry-comb. Ranunculus arvensis
Devil’s-Darning-needle. Scandix Pecten
Devil’s-Flower. JLychnis diurna
Devil’s-Garter. Convolvulus sepium
eva Herb, W. Indian. Plumbago scan-
lens
Devil’s-Horn. Phallus impudicus
Devil’s-Leaf. Urtica wrentissima
Devil’s-Milk. Luphorbia Helioscopia and
other species
Devil’s - Snuff-box.
Lycoperdon
Devil’s-Tree. Alstonia scholaris
Devil’s-Trumpet. Datura Stramonium
Dew-berry. Rubus cesius

Various species of

American. Rubus canadensis
Dew-Grass. Dactylis glomerata
Dew-plant. Mesembryanthemum glabrum

Dewtry. Datura Stramonium
Deye-Nettle. Galeopsis Tetrahit and
Stachys sylvatica

Dhak-tree. Butea frondosa

Dhal, or Dhol. The seeds of Cajanus
indicus

Dhourra, Dhurra, Doura, or Durra.
Sorghum vulgare

Dhunchi. See Danchi
Dhurra. See Dhourra
Dika, or Udika, Bread-plant of W. Africa.
Irvingia Barteri
Dikamali Resin-plant. Gardenia lucida
Dill, or Dill-seed. Anethwm graveolens
Dillisk. Rhodymenia palmata
Dilnote. An old name for Cyclamen
Dirt-weed, or Dirty Dick. Chenopodium
album :
Distaff Cane. Arundo Donax
Diss. Arundo (Ampelodesmos) tenaw (A.
Sestucoides)
Arab’s. Festuca altissima
Ditch-Bur. Xanthiwm strumarium
Ditch-Fern. Osmunda regalis
Ditch-Grass, American. Ruppia maritima
Ditch-Reed. Phragmites communis
Dithering (Shivering) Grass. Briza media
Dittander. Lepidium latifolium
Dittany. Dictamnus Fravinella
American. Cunila Mariana
Of Amorgos. Origanum Tournefortii
Of Crete. Origanwm Dictamnus
Divi-Divi-tree. Cesalpinia coriaria
Dock, or Docken. Various species of Rumer
Ben. (Enanthe crocata
Bladder. Lwmew vesicarius
Broad-leaved. Rwumezx obtusifolius
Can. JVymphea alba and Nuphar lutea
Clustered. wmex conglomeratus
Curled. Rwmew crispus
Fiddle. Rwmew pulcher
Flatter. Mymphea alba and other aquatic
plants with floating leaves
Gentle. Polygonum Bistorta
Golden. Rwmex maritimus
Grainless. Rwmex aquaticus
Grove. Rwmex Nemolapathum
New Zealand. Rumew flexuosus
Pale, of N. America. Rwmex Britannica
Patient, or Patience. Polygonum Bistorta
Prairie. JSilphium terebinthinaceum
Red-veined. Rwmewx sanguineus
Round. Malva sylvestris
Sea. An old name for Acanthus
Sharp. See Dock, Sour
Sorrel. Lumen Acetosa
Sour, or Sharp. Ztwmew Acetosa
Swamp, of N. America. Rwmew verticillatus
Tuberous-rooted. Rwmewx tuberosus
Velvet. Verbascum Thapsus
Water. Rumex Hydrolapathum
Water, American. Rwmex orbiculatus
White, or Willow-leaved, Californian. Ru-
mex salicifolius
Docken, Eldin. Rwmew aquaticus
Flowery. Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus
Water. Petasites vulgaris
Dockmackie. Viburnum acerifolium
Doctor’s-gum-tree. Rhus Metopium
Dod. Typha latifolia
Dodder. The genus Cuscuta
Bengal Cuscuta capitata
Flax. Cuscuta Epilinum
Greater. Cuscuta europea
Small. Cuscuta Epithynum
Dodder-eake-plant. Camelina sativa
Dodder-grass. Briza media

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shruts.

39

Dog-berry, or Dog-cherry. The fruit of
Cornus sanguinea
Dog-Daisy. See Daisy
Dog-Eller. Vibwrnwm Opulus
Dog-Fennel. Anthemis Cotula
Dog-Gowan. Watricaria inodora
Dog-Grass. Triticum repens
Dog-Nettle. | See Dead Nettle
Dog-Oak. cer campestre
Dog-Rose. Losa canina
Dog-Rowan-tree. Viburmwm Opulus
Dog-Thistle. Carduus arvensis
Dog-Tree. Cornus sanguinea
Dog-Violet. Viola cama and V. sylvatica
Dog-wood. Cornus sanguinea; also applied
to Huonymus ewropeus, Rhamnus Fran-
gula, and Viburnum Opulus
Alternate-leaved. Cornus alternifolia
Black. Piscidia carthaginensis
Blue-berried. Cornus sericea
Flowering.. Cornus florida
Headed-flowered. Cornus capitata
Illawarra. Hmmenosperma alphitonioides
Jamaica. Piscidia Hrythrina
Large-leaved. Cornus macrophylla
Male. Cornus mas
N. S. Wales. Jacksonia scoparia
Oblong-leaved. Cornus oblonga
Panicle-flowered. Cornus paniculata
Pond. See Pond-Dogwood
Red Osier. Cornus stolonifera
Rough-leaved. Cornus asperifolia
Round-leaved. Cornus circinata
Siberian Scarlet. Cornus sibirica
Silky, or Kinnikinnik. Cornus sericea
Stiff. Cornus stricta
Striped. Acer pennsylvanicum
Tall Mexican. Cornus grandis
Upright-branched. Cornus stricta
Tasmanian. Bedfordia salicina
White-berried. Cornus alba
White Jamaica. Piscidia Erythrina
Dog's-bane. The genus Apocynum
Climbing. Periploca greca
Spreading, or Tutsan-leaved.
androsemifolium

Apocynum

Venetian. Apocynum Venetum
Dog’s-Chamomile. Matricaria | Chamo-
milla

Dog’s-chop. Mesembryanthemum caninum
Dog’s Grass. See Dog's-tail Grass
Dog’s Leek. See Leek
Dog’s Mercury. Mercurialis perennis
Dog’s Parsley. Zthusa Cynapium
Dog’s-rib. See Rib-grass
Dog’s-tail Grass. Cynoswrus cristatus
Dog’s Tansy. Potentilla anserina
Dog’s-tongue. Cynoglossum officinale
Dog's-tooth Grass. Triticum caninum and
Cynodon Dactylon

Dollee-wood. Myristica surinamensis

Dolphin-flower. Delphiniwm Consolida

Donkey's-eye. The seed of Mucuna
gruriens

Donninethell. An old name for
Galeopsis Ladanum

Doon-tree. Doona zeylanica

Doorda, or Doorwa, Grass. Cynodon

Dactylon

Door-weed. Polygonum aviculare
Dorn-boom, of S. Africa. Acacia horrida
Double-leaf. Listera ovata
Double-tongue. Ruscus Hypoglossum
Doura. See Dhourra
Dove-Dock. Tussilago Farfara
Dove-flower, Waxen. Peristeria cerina
Dove-Orchid. See Orchid
Dove-plant. Peristeria elata
Dove-wood. Alchornea latifolia
Dove’s-foot. Geranium molle and G. macu-
latum
Down-thistle. Onopordon Acanthium
Down-tree. Ochroma Lagopus
Down-weed. Silagogermanica
Downy Ling. Lriophorum polystachyon
Drake, Drawk, Dravick, or Droke. Ap-
plied to Darnel, Cockle, or weeds in
general
Dragon, Green. Arisema Dracontium
Dragon-Arum. <Arwn Dracunculus
Dragon-bushes. JLinaria vulgaris
Dragon-claw. Pterospora Andromeda and
Corallorrhiza odontorrhiza
Dragon-plant. The genus Dracena
Hardy. Dracena ( Cordyline) indivisa
hear Dracena (Cordyline) aust-
ralis
Oval-leaved. Dracena borealis
Zebra-striped. Dracena Goldieana
Dragon-tree, Canary Islands. Dracena
Draco
Dragon-root. Arisema Dracontium
Dragon-wort. Polygonum Bistorta
Dragon’s Female. An old name for
Arum Dracunculus
Dragon’s-blood-plant. Calamus (Demo-
norops) Draco; also applied to Gera-
nium Robertianum
Dragon’s-blood-tree. Dracena Draco
Dragon’s-eye. JVephelium Longanum
Dragon’s-head. The genus Dracocephalum
Argunsk. Dracocephalum argunense

Austrian. Dracocephalum austriacum

Betony-leaved. Dracocephalum grandi-
Jlorum

False. The genus Physostegia

Hyssop-leaved. Dracocephalum Ruyschia-
num
Imbricated False. Physostegia imbricata
Large-flowered. Dracocephalum grandi-
Jiorum
Prickly-leaved. Dracocephalum peregrinum
Tasmanian. Diwris sulphwrea
Toothed False. Physostegia denticulata
Twin-flowered. Dracocephalum peregrinum
Dragon's-mouth. | Antirrhimum majus,
Arum crinitum, and Epidendrum macro-
chilum
Dragons’ Water. ulla palustris
Draper’s Teasel. Dipsacus fullonum
Drias-plant. Thapsia garganica
Drooping Avens. Gewm rivale
Drooping Tulip. Yfritillaria Meleagris
Drop-seed Grass. See Grass
Drop-wort. Spirea Filipendula
False Water. Tiedemannia teretifolia
Double-flowered. Spirea Filipendula plena
Hemlock. Mnanthe crocata

40

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Dropwort, Water. (GEnanthe fistulosa
Western. Gillenia trifoliata
Drum-stick-tree. Cuthartocarpus
spicua
Drunken-wort. An old name for Tobacco
Dryad, White-flowered. Dryas octopetala
Yellow-flowered. Dryas Drummondi
Dry-rot Fungus. Merulius lachrymans
Duck’s-foot. Alchemilla vulgaris and
Podophylium peltatum

con-

Duck-weed, or Duck-meat. The genus
Lemna
Common. Lemna minor

Coral-berried, or Fruiting. Vertera depressa
Greater. Lemna polyrrhiza
Ivy-leaved. Lemna trisulca
Lesser. Lemna minor
Thick-leaved. Lemna gibba
Tropical. Pistia Stratiotes
Duck-meat. See Duck-weed
Duck-mud. Conferva rivularis and other
delicate green-spored Alg@
Duffle. Verbascum Thapsus
Dulse. Rhodymenia palmata and Tridea
edulis
Pepper. Lauwrencia pinnatifida
Dumb Cane. Caladium seguinum
Dumpling, Greater. Mesembryanthemum
obcordellum
Small. Mesembryanthemum minimum
Dunga-runga-tree. Notelea ovata
Dunny Nettle. Another name for Dead
Nettle
Durgan Wheat. Bearded Wheat
Durian, or Duryon, Tree. Durio zibethinus
Durra. See Dhourra
Dusty Miller. Primula
Senecio Cineraria
Dutch Agrimony.
binum
Dutch-Clover. Trifolium repens
Dutch-Mice. Lathyrus tuberosus
Duteh-Myrtle. Myrica Gale
Duteh-Rush. Zquisetum hyemale
Dutchman’s-breeches. PDicentra cucul-
laria
Dutchman’s-butter. Cassia glandulosa
Dutchman’s-pipe. Aristolochia Sipho
Dutch-Pink-plant. Reseda Luteola
Dwale. Atropa Belladonna
Deadly. Acnistus arborescens
Dwarf Bay. Sce Bay
Dwarf Cornel. Sce Cornel
Dwarf Elder. See Elder
Dway-berries. <Atropa Belladonna
Dyer’s Broom. See Broom
Dyer's-grapes. Phytolacca decandra
Dyer’s Green-weed. (enista tinctoria
Dyer’s Rocket. Reseda Luteola
Dyer's-weed. Leseda Luteola
Double. Genista tinctoria fl.-pl.
Dyer's Yellow-weed. Zeseda Luteola

Auricula and

Jupatoriwm canna-

Eagle-wood.
A. ovata

Ear-cockle, or Purples. A disease in Wheat,
in which the grain is attacked by multi-
tudes of very minute worms of the genus

Vibrio

Aquilaria Agallochum and

Ear-drops, Lady's. The garden Fuchsia
Ear-wort. hacicallis rupestris —
HEar-ring Flower. The garden Fuchsia
Earning-grass. Pinguicula vulgaris
Harth-balls (Truffles). Tuber cibarium |
Earth-gall Hrythrea Centawrium and
other plants of the Gentian tribe
Chinese. Picria Fel-terre
Of the Malays. Ophiorrhiza Mungos
Earth-jelly. Zremella Awricula
Earth-moss. The genus PAascum
Earth-nut, or Earth-chestnut.
Jleauosum
Large. Buniwn Bulbocastanum
Earth-quakes. Briza media
Earth-smoke. /wmaria officinalis
HEarth-star. The genus Geaster
Haster-flower, Mexican. Poinsettia pul-
cherrima
Easter Giant, Easter Ledges, Easter
Magiants, or Easter Mangiants. Poly-
gonum Bistorta
Eboe-tree. Dipteria ebotnsis
Ebony-tree, Ceylon. Diospyros Ebenum
Coromandel. Diospyros Melanoxylon
East Indian. Dalbergia latifolia, Dios-
pyros Ebenaster, and D. Melanoxylon
False. Cytisus Laburnum
Green. Hacecaria glandulosa, Bignonia
leucoxylon, and Jacaranda ovalifolia
Jamaica. Brya Ebemus
Mauritius. Diospyros reticulata
Mountain. Bauhinia variegata
St. Helena. Melhania Melanoxylon
Senegal. Dalbergia Melanoxylon
W. Indian. Brya .Ebenus
Edder-wort. An old name for
Dracontium
Edelweiss. Gnaphaliwm Leontopodium
New Zealand. Gnaphalium (Heliehry-
sum) Colensoi and G. grandiceps
Edge-weed. GZ»anthe Phellandrium
Eel-grass. See Grass
Eel-ware, or Hel-beds. Ranunculus fluitans
and various pond-weeds
Egg-berry. Prunus Padus
Egg-plant, or Bringall. Solanwn Melongena
(S. ovigerum)
Red-fruited. Solanwn Melongena fructu-

Buniwum

Arum

rubro

Violet-fruited. Solanwm Melongena fructu-
violaceo

White-fruited. Solanwm Melongena fructu-
albo

Yellow-fruited. Solanwm Melongenafructu-
luteo

Eglantine. Rosa Eglanteria, Rosa rubi-

ginosa, and Rubus Eglanteria
Egegs-and-Bacon. Linaria vulgaris and
Lotus -corniculatus
Eggs-and-Butter.
the Buttercup
Hileber. An old
Alliaria
Egyptian Rose.
S. atropurpurea
Egyptian Thorn. Crataegus Pyracantha
Elder, or Elder-berry. Sambucus nigra
American. Sambucus Canadensis

Linaria vulgaris and

name for .ZErysimum

Scabiosa arvensis and

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Elder, Autumn-flowering. Sambucus Can-

adensis

Bishop’s. See Bishop’s Elder

Californian. Sambucus glauca

Chinese. Sambucus chinensis

Cut-leaved. Sambucus nigra var. laciniata

Dwarf. Sambucus humilis and Pilea
grandis

Ground. Sambucus Ebulus

Hart’s. Sambucus racemosa
Herbaceous. Sambucus Hbulus
Horse. See Horse Elder

Marsh, or Water. Viburnwn Opulus
N. American. The genus Jva
Parsley-leaved. Sambucus nigra var. laci-
niata
Poison. Rhus venenatum
Red-berried. Sambucus pubens and SW.
racemosa
Rose. See Rose-Hlder
Rosy-flowered. Sambucus nigra var. rose-
Jjlora
Spanish. Artanthe adunca
Variegated Cut-leaved. Sambucus laciniata
variegata
Water. See Elder, Marsh
Wild, of N. America. <Avralia hispida
Elecampane. Jnula Helenium
Elemi-Resin-plant, Brazilian.
species of Zcica
Mauritius. Colophonia Mauritiana
Mexican. Amyris elemifera
Elephant’s-Apple. Jeroniaclephantum
Hlephant’s-ear. The genus Begonia and
Siphonanthus hastatus
Elephant’s-foot. Testudinaria elephantipes
and the genus Hlephantopus
Carolina. Hlephantopus carolinensis
Rough. .Zlephantopus scaber
Hlephant’s-grass. See Grass
Elephant’s-trunk-plant. JMartynia pro-
boscidea and Adeniwm namaquanun

Several

EHlephant’s Vine. Cissus latifolia
Eleven-o’Clock-Lady. Ornithogalum wm-
bellatum

Elf-Dock. Inula Heleniwm
Elk-bark. Magnolia glauca
Elk-tree, Sour-leaved. Andromeda arborea
Elk's-horn Fern. See Fern
Elm. The genus U/mus
Acute-leaved. Ulmus
acutifolia
American, or White. Ulmus americana
American Cork. Ulmus racemosa
American False. Celtis occidentalis
American Rock. Ulmus racemosa
American Small-leaved. Ulmus alata
Birch-leaved. Ulmus campestris var. betule-
Solia
Black Irish. Ulmus montana var. nigra
Broad-leaved Common. Ulmus campestris
var. latifolia
Camperdown Weeping.
var. pendula
Canterbury Seedling. Ulmus glabra var.
major
Cevennes.
mensis
Chichester. Ulmus glabra var. vegeta

campestris var.

Ulmus montana

Ulmus montana var. ceben-

41

Elm, Chinese. U/nus campestris var. chinensis
Clammy. Ulmus campestris var. viscosa
Common. Ulmus campestris
Concave-leaved. Ulmus campestris var. con-

cavefolia
Cork-barked. Ulmus suberosa
Corky White. Ulmus racemosa
Cornish. Ulmus campestris var. cornu-
biensis ;
Curled-leaved. Ulmus montana var. crispa
Declining-branched. Ulmus major
Downton. Ulmus glabra var. pendula
Dutch, or Sand. Ulmus suberosa
Dwarf. Ulmus campestris var. nana
Dwarf Siberian. Ulmus pumila
E. Indian. Ulmus (Holoptelea) integrifolia
English. Ulmus campestris
Exeter. Ulmus montana var. fastigiata
Feathered. Ulmus glabra
Floetbeck. Ulmus glabra var. ramulosa
Glanded-leaved. Ulmus glabra var. glan-
dulosa
Golden. Ulmus Dampieri aurea
Golden-variegated. Ulmus campestris foliis
areis
Greater Wych. Ulmus montana var. major
Hertfordshire. Ulmus suberosa vars. lati-
folia and angustifolia

Himalayan. Ulmus Wallichiana
Hooded-leaved. Ulmus campestris var.
cucullata

Hornbeam-leaved. Ulmus carpinifolia

Huntingdon. Ulmus glabra var. vegeta

Japanese. Ulmus Kaki

Jersey. Ulmus campestris var. sarniensis

Kidbrook. Ulmus campestris var. virens

Moose. Ulmus fulva

Monumental Ulmus monumentalis

Purple-leaved. Ulmus campestris var. pur-
purea

Red, or Slippery. Ulmus fulva

Red English. Ulmus campestris var.
stricta

Rough-leaved Wych. Ulmus montana var.
TUgosa

Sand. See Elm, Dutch

Scampston. A variety of Ulmus glabra

Scotch. Ulmus montana

Slippery. See Elm, Red

Slippery, of California.
Jornica

Smaller Wych. Ulmus montana var. minor

Small-leaved Common. Ulmus campestris
var. parvifolia

Smooth-leaved. Ulmus glabra

Smooth-leaved Wych. Udmus
var. glabra

Spanish. Cordia Geraschanthus (Geras-
chanthus vulgaris)

Spreading-flowered. Ulmus effusa

Twiggy. Ulmus campestris var. viminalis

Twisted. Ulmus campestris var. tortuosa

Upright-branched. Ulmus suberosa var.
erecta

Variegated. Ulmus campestris var. vimi-
nalis variegata

Weeping. Ulmus glabra var. pendula

Weeping Wych. Ulmus montana
pendula

Fremontia cali-

montana

Var.

$44

42 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Elm, White. See Elm, American
White-barked. Ulmus suberosa var. alba
White-variegated. Ulmus campestris foliis

variegatis
Winged. Ulmus alata
Witch or Wych. Ulmus montana
Yoke. Carpinus Betulus

Else-Dock. An old name for Hlecampane

Eltrot. Heraclewm Sphondylium

Emetic-weed. Lobelia inflata

Emony. A corruption of * Anemone”

Enchanter’s Nightshade. Circea lute-

tiana

Endive. Cichoriwn Endivia

Enemy. A corruption of * Anemone”

English Maidenhair. Asplemiwm Tri-

chomanes

English Mercury. Chenopodiwn Bonus-

Henricus

English Sea Grape. Salicornia herbacea

Ergot of Rye. See Rye

Ensilage. Forage plants and grasses (chiefly

Maize, Clover, Millet, and Alfalfa) pre-
served in a green state through the winter
by storing them in water-tight and air-
tight pits (silos). Extensively used in
the United States

Eringo, or Eryngo. The genus Zryngiwm

Ermine-chop. Mesembryanthemum ermi-

ninwm

Er-nut. See Earth-nut

Ers. Lrvum Ervilia

Ervalenta (Revalenta) plant. Hrvwn Lens

Eryngo, or Sea-Holly. The genus Hryngiwn

Alpine. Zryngiwm alpinum
Amethyst. Zryngium amethystinum
Dwarf. Hryngiwm pusillum

Field. Hryngium campestre
Flat-leaved. — Eryngiwm planum
Giant. Lryngiwm gigantewm
Ivory. Hryngiwm eburneum
Palm-leaved. Eryngium pandanifolium
Pine-apple-leaved. Eryngium bromelie-
Solium
Sea. Lryngium maritimum
White-spined. ZEryngium. spiná-albá and
Eryngium Bourgati
Esparto-grass. See Grass
Espibawn. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum

Euphorbium Gum-plant. Luphorbia
resinifera

Euphrasy, or Eye-bright. Zuphrasia offici-
nalis

Evening-Flower. The genus Hesperantha
Grass-leaved. Hesperantha graminifolia
Evening-Primrose. The genus Wnothera

Common. Mnothera biennis
Dandelion-leaved. (nothera taracacifolia
Dwarf. (Enothera pumila

Glaucous. MWnothera glauca

Fraser's. Gnothera F'raseri
Hairy-calyxed. —(Znothera trichocalyx
James's. (GZnothera Jamesii
Large-flowered. | GZnothera Lamarckiana
Large Rose-tinted. Wnothera marginata

Missouri. Wnothera missouriensis (47.
mMacrocarpa)
Mountain. Mnothera montana

Narrow-leaved. Wnothera linearis

Evening - Primrose, Orange - flowered. —
Enothera bistorta Veitchi
Scalloped-leaved. | GZnothera sinuata
cR E E Gnothera serru-
ta
Swamp. Gnothera riparia
Tall White. GZnothera speciosa
Tufted. | GZnothera cespitosa
Young's. (Enothera Youngi
Ever Fern. JPolypodiwm vulgare
Evergreen Cliver. Rubia peregrina
Everlasting, or Everlasting-Flower. Vari-
ous species of Helichrysum, Gnaphalium,
and Antennaria
Annual. Xeranthemum annwuwm
Australian. Helichrysum lucidum (H. brae-
teatum) and Helipterum Manglesii
Bracted. Helichrysum bracteatum
Bridal Gnaphalium Leontopodium
Carpathian. Antennaria carpatica
Common American. Gnaphalium poly-
cephalum and G. decurrens
Common Shrubby. Aeliehrysum Stechas

Crimson. Gnaphalium sanguineum
Crimson Cape. Helichrysum (Astelma)
eximium

Dwarf. Helichrysum bracteatum nanwn
Jamaica. Gnaphalium americanum
Large-flowered. Helichrysum macranthum
Moor, or Mountain. Antennaria dioica
Mouse-ear. Antennaria plantaginifolia
Pearly. Antennaria margaritacea
Pink-rosette. Rhodanthe Manglesii
Plantain - leaved. Antennaria plantagini-
Solia
Red Globe. Gomphrena globosa
Rosy. Rhodanthe Manglesi maculata

Rosy-flowered Mountain. <Antennaria
dioica minor
Swan River. Rhodanthe Manglesii

Sweet-scented. Gnaphaliwm polycephalum
Tasmanian. Helichrysum apiculatum
Tree. Gnaphalium arboreum
Winged. Ammobiwm alatum
Yellow. Helichrysum orientale and AH.
(Gnaphalium) arenarium
Everlasting Pea. Lathyrus latifolius and
other species
Eve's-eushion. Savifraga hypnoides
Ewe-daisy. Potentilla Tormentilla
Ewe-gowan. Bellis perennis
Extinguisher-Moss. See Moss
Eye (The Pink). Dianthus
Eye-bright. Zuphrasia officinalis
Blue. An old name for Myosotis repens
Red. Bartsia Odontites
W. Indian. Huphorbia maculata |
Eye-bright-Cow-wheat. The genus Bart-
sia
Alpine. Bartsia alpina
Red. Bartsia Odontites
Viscid. Bartsia viscosa
Eye-seed. The seed of Salvia Verbenacea

Fae-berry. See Fay-berry

Fair Grass, or Fair Days. Potentilla
anserina

Fair Maids of February. Galanthus
nivalis

and Foreign Plants,

Fair Maids of France. Ranunculus aconi-
tifolius, Saxifraga granulata, and Achit-
lea Ptarmica

Fair Maids of Kent. Ranunculus aconi-
tifolius

Fairies’ Butter, or Fairy Butter. Tremella
albida and T. arborea

Fairy Fingers. Digitalis purpurea

Fairy Flax. Linwm catharticum

Fairy-ring Champignon. See Champig-
non

Faitour’s Grass.

3 Esula

Fallen Stars.

F'all-poison, American.
cetoxicum

False-Asphodel, Downy. Tofieldia pubens

Marsh. Tofieldia palustris
Small-calyxed. Tofieldia calyculata
False-Indigo, Downy. Amorpha herbacea
(A. pubescens)
Dwarf. Amorpha nana
Fragrant. Amorpha fragrans
Shrubby. Amorpha fruticosa
Smooth. <Amorpha glabra
Yellow-woolled. Amorpha eroceo-lanata

False-Goat's-beard, Japanese. Astilbe

japonica
Red-flowered. Astilbe rubra
River-side. Astilbe rivularis

False-Mermaid. J7Toerkia proserpinacoides

False-Oat. See Oat

False-Parsley. 2thusa Cynapium

False-Rhubarb. Thalictrum flavum

Fame-flower. Tulinum teretifoliwm

Fancy (Pansy). Viola tricolor

Fan-flower, Tasmanian. Scevola cunei-
Sormis

Fare-nut, or Vare-nut. Buniwm flexuosum

Fare-well-Summer. Saponaria officinalis
and some species of Aster

Farkle-berry. Vacciniwm arboreum.

Faselles. An old name for Kidney-beans.

Fat Hen. Chenopodium album and other
species of Chenopodium and Atriplex

Fat Pork. Clusia flava

Probably Huphorbia

Nostoe commune
Amianthium mus-

Faverell. An old name ‘for Veronica
Anagallis
Faverole. An old name for Avwm Dracun-

eulus
Fay-berry,Fae-berry, or Fea-berry. Another
name for the Goose-berry
Fea-berry. . See Fay-berry
Feather-beds. Chara vulgaris
Feather-crown. Ptilostephiwm trifidum
Feather-few. Another name for Fever-few
Feather-foil. Hottonia palustris
Feather-grass. Stipa pennata
Feather-Moss. See Moss
Feathered Columbine.
legifolium
Feather-top Grass. Calamagrostis Epigejos
Feld-wood. Verbaseum Thapsus (1), or a
species of Gentian (1)
Fellon-grass. Imperatoria Ostruthium
Fellon-herb. Artemisia vulgaris
Fellon-weed. Senecio Jacobea
Fellon-wood, or Fellon-wort. Solanum Dul-
camara

Thalictrum aqui-

Trees, and Shrubs. 43

Felt. Triticum repens
Felt-wort. Verbascum Thapsus
Fel-wort. | Gentiama Amarella and the
genus Swertia
Marsh. Swertia perennis
Fen-berry. Vacciniwm Oxycoccos
Fen-Orchis. See Orchis
Fen-Rue. Thalictrum flavum
Fennel, or Fenkelle. Feniculum vulgare
Asparagus-leaved Giant. Kerula asparagi-
folia
Broad-leaved Giant. Ferula Ferulago
Common Giant. Ferula communis
Dog's. A£hemis Cotula
Furrowed Giant. erula sulcata
Giant. The genus Ferula
Glaucous Giant. erula glauca
Hog's. Peucedanum officinale
Horse. Seseli Hippomarathrum
Knotted Giant. erula nodifiora
Sea. Crithmum maritimum
Sweet. Jiüniculwm officinale
Tangier Giant. Ferula tingitana
Water. Callitriche verna
Fennel-flower. The genus JVigella
Common. Nigella damascena
Small. JVigella sativa
Spanish. JVigella hispanica
Wild. Migella arvensis
Fenugreek, Common. Zrigonella Fanum-
graecum
Fern. A general name for plants of the
Filix Family
Adders. Polypodiwn vulgare
Adder’s-tongue. Ophioglossum vulgatum
Alpine Bladder. Cystopteris alpina
American Grape. Botrychium lunarioides
American Maiden-hair. Adiantum pedatum
Ash-leaf. Marattia fraxinea
Australian Tree. Dicksonia antarctica
Basket. JVephrodium Filix-mas
Bladder. The genus Cystopteris
Beech. JPolypodiwum Phegopteris
Bird's-foot Rock-Brake. Pellea ornitho-
qus
Bird's-nest. Asplenium Nidus
Black Oak. Adiantum nigrum
Boss. Various species of Nephrodium
Brake, or Bracken. Pteris aquilina
Branching Maiden-hair. Adiantum for-
mosum
Broad Prickly-toothed. Lastrea dilatata
Bristle. The genus Trichomanes
Brittle Bladder. Cystopteris fragilis
Buckler. The genus Lastrea
Burke’s Tree. Cyathea Burkei
Californian Chain. Woodwardia radicans
Californian Lace. Cheilanthes gracillima
Chain. The genus Woodwardia
Chignon. Cibotium regale
Christmas Shield. Aspidiwm acrostichoides

Cinnamon. Osmunda cinnamomea

Clayton’s Flowering. Osmunda Clayto-
mana

Cliff Brake. The genus Pelle@a

Climbing Polypody. JViphobolus heteractis

Climbing Shield. <Aspidiwm capense

Climbing Snake’s-tongue. Lygodiwm scan-
dens

44

Fern, Cloak. The genus Nothochlena

Comb, or Rush. The genus Schizea

3 Conjuror of Chalgrave’s.” Puccinia Ane-
mones

Crested Shield. Zastrea cristata

Crisped Hart’s- tongue. Scolopendriwm
crispum
Culcit. See Fern, Cushion

Curled Rock-Brake. Allosorus erispus

Cushion, or Culcit. Dicksonia (Balantiwm)
Culcita

Darsham. JLastrea cristata

Deer. Lomaria Spicant

Dwarf Brazilian Tree.
liense

Eagle. Pteris aquilina

Edible. Pteris esculenta

Elk’s-horn. Platyceriwm alcicorne

Elk’s-horn, E. Indian. Platyceriwm biforme

Elk’s-horn, Guinea. Platyceriwm Stem-
maria

Elk’s-horn, Queensland. Platyceriwm grande

Elks-horn, Wallich’s. J/atycerium Wal-
lichii

Elk's-horn, Willinck's.
linchi

English Maiden-hair, of New Zealand.
Adiantum ethiopicum

Ever. Polypodiwn vulgare

Fijian Hare’s-foot. Davaillia fijiensis

Filmy. A name applied to those kinds
which have pellucid or transparent
fronds, as various species of Hymeno-
ph yllum, Todea, and Trichomanes

Finger. Aspleniwm Ceterach

Florida Ribbon. Vittaria lineata

Flowering. Osmunda regalis

Grape. The genus Zotrychium

Gray Tree. Cyathea medullaris

Great Maiden-hair. Adiantum Farleyense

Ground. Nephrodiwm (Lastrea) Thely-
pteris

Grove. The genus Alsophila

Hairy Lip. Cheilanthes vestita

Hard. Blechnum boreale (.B. Spicant)

Blechnum brasi-

Platycerium Wil-

Hare's-foot. The genus Davallia
Hartford. Lygodium palmatum

Hart’s-tongue. The genus Scolopendriwm
Hay-scented. Cheilanthes odora and Dick-
sonia pilosiuscula

Heath. Lastrea (Aspidiwm) Oreopteris
Herring-bone. lechnwm boreale
Holly. Aspidiwm (Polystichwn) Lonchitis

Dicksonia dissecta

Lygodium scandens
Dawallia Mariesi

Struthiopteris japonica

Trichomanes radicans

Osmunda regalis

Lace. Cheilanthes gracillima

Ladder. JVephrolepis cordifolia

Lady. Athyrium Filiz-femina

Lesser Adder's-tongue. Ophioglossum lusi-
tanicum

Limestone. Polypodium calcarewm

Lip. The genus Cheilanthes

Lobed Prickly Shield. Polystichwm lobatum

Maiden-hair. Adiantwm Capillus- Veneris

Maiden-hair, American. Adiantum pedatum

Jamaica Tree.

Japan Climbing.
Japan Hare's-foot.
Japan Ostrich.
Killarney.
King.

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

F'ern, Male.

E

Lastrea Filie-mas

Marsh, or Marsh Shield. Lastrea m
dium) Thelypteris

Miniature Basket. Adiantwm dolabriforme

Moss. Polypodiwm Dryopteris

Mountain Bladder. Cystopteris montana

Mountain Shield. Lastrea (Aspidiwm)
Oreopteris

Moon. Botrychiwm Lunaria

Moon-wort, of New Zealand. Botrychiwm
ternatum

Mule. Hemionitis palmata and Scolopen-
drium Hemionitis

Narrow-fronded Bladder.
gustata

Narrow-fronded Chain. Woodwardia angus-
tifolia

Narrow Prickly-toothed. Lastrea spinu-
losa

Netted Chain. Woodwardia angustifolia

Nevada Wood. Aspidiwm nevadense

New Zealand Tree. Dicksonia antarctica,
D. lanata, and D. squarrosa

Norfolk Island Tree. A/sopAila eacelsa

Oak. Polypodium Dryopteris. Formerly
applied to P. vulgare

Oregon Cliff-Brake. Pell@a densa

Oregon Rock-Brake. A//osorus aerosti-
choides

Ostrich. Struthiopteris pennsylvanica (S.
germanica)

Para, of New Zealand. Marattia salicina

Parsley. .Allosorus crispus

Pod. Ceratopteris thalictroides and Ello-
bocarpus oleraceus

Polypody. See Polypody

Prickly Shield. <Aspidiwm (Polystichwn)
aculeatum

Queensland Elk’s-horn. Platycerium grande

Rattle-snake. Botrychium virginicum

Recurved Prickly-toothed. ZLastrea emula
(CL. faenisecii)

Rigid Shield. Zastrea rigida

Rock-Brake. .A/losorus erispus

Roseate Maiden-hair. Adiantwm rubellum

Royal, or Royal Osmund. Osmunda regalis

Royal Calabar. Litobrochia Currori

Rue-leaved. The genus Gymnogramma

Rush. See Fern, Comb

St. Helena Tree. Dichksonia arborescens

Scale, or Scaly. Aspleniwm Ceterach

Scented. Lastrea Oreopteris

Sensitive. Onoclea sensibilis

Shield. The genus Aspidiwm (Lastrea)

Sierra Shield. Aspidiwm nevadense

Silvery Tree. Cyathea dealbata

Snake. Blechnum boreale (B. Spicant)

Soft Prickly Shield. Polystichum angulare

Spider. Pteris serrulata

Spleen-wort. See Spleen-wort

Stag’s-horn. Platyceriwm grande and other

Cystopteris an-

species
Stone. Ceterach officinarum
Sweet. Myrrhis odorata
Sword. The genus Xiphopteris

Tall Hart’s-tongue. Scolope nidrium erectum

Tara, of Tasmania. Pteris esculenta

Tree. Various species of Dicksonia, Also-
phila, and Cyathea

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

45

Fern, Tree, Australian. Dicksonia antarctica

Tree, Burke's. Cyathea Burkei

Tree, Dwarf Brazilian. Blechnwm brasiliense

Tree, Jamaica. Dicksonia dissecta

Tree, New Zealand. Dicksonia antarctica,
D. lanata, and D. squarrosa

Tree, New Zealand Gray. Cyathea medul-
laris

Tree, Norfolk Island. Alsophila ewcelsa

Tree, St. Helena. Dicksonia arborescens

Tree, Silvery. Cyathea dealbata

Tree, Tasmanian. Dicksonia antarctica

Toothed Bladder. Cystopteris dentata

Tunbridge, or Common Filmy. Hymeno-
phyllum Tunbridgense

Twining String. Lygodiwm articulatum

Virginian Rattle-snake. Botrychium vir-

, ginicum

Walking-leaf. Camptosorus rhizophyllus

Walking American. Lycopodium alope-
curoides

Wall. Polypodium vulgare
Water. Osmunda regalis
Whip-stick. <Alsophila Leichardtiana
White-Maiden-hair. Aspleniwn Ruta mu-
Taria
Wilson's Filmy. Hymenophyllum Wilsoni
Wood. Polypodium vulgare
Wood, American. The genus Aspidiwm
(Lastrea)
Woolly Cloak. Nothochlena distans
Zig-zag Cliff-Brake. Pellea flexuosa
Fern-bush, Sweet. Comptonia asplenifolia
Fernambuc-wood. The wood of Cesal-
pina echinata
Fescue-grass. See Grass
Festoon Pine. Lycopodium rupestre
Fetch (Vetch). Vicia sativa
Fetches, Wild. Vicia cracca
Fever-bush. Jindera Benzoin
Feverfew, Alpine. Pyrethrum alpinum
Bastard. Partheniwn Hysterophorus
Common. Pyrethrum Partheniwm
Late-flowering. Pyrethrum serotinum
Marsh. Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum) la-
custre
Narrow-leaved. Pyrethrum achilleefolium

Rosy-flowered. Pyrethrum carneum (P.
roseum)
Willemot's. Pyrethrum Willemoti

Fever Gum-tree. See Fever-tree
Fever-plant. Brugmansia (Datura) ar-
borea and Pederia fetida
Sierra Leone. Ocymum viride
Fever-root. Píerospora Andromeda and
Triostewm perfoliatum
Fever-tree, or Fever-Gum-tree.
tus globulus
Georgia. Pinckneya pubens
F'ever-twig. Celastrus scandens
Fever-weed. Gerardia pedicularia
Fever-wort. JZrythrea Centawriwm
American. The genus Triostewm
Field Ash. Pyrus Aucuparia
Field Cypress. Ajuga Chamepitys

Eucalyp-

Field Kale. Sinapis arvensis

Field Madder. Sherardia arvensis

Fig-Marigold. The genus Mesembryan-
themum

Fig-Marigold, Annual. Mesembryanthemum
tricolor
Bright-red. Mesembryanthemum conspicuum

Broad White. Mesembryanthemum testi-
culare
Golden. Mesembryanthemum aureum

Heart-leaved. Mesembryanthemum cordi-
folium
Orange. Mesembryanthemum awrantiacum
Scimetar-leaved. Mesembryanthemum aci-
naciforme
Small Truncated. Mesembryanthemum trun-
catellum
Smallest. Mesembryanthemum minimum
Three-coloured. Mesembryanthemum tri-
color
Wolfs-chop. Mesembryanthemum lupinum
Fig-tree. The genus Zeus
Adam's. Musa paradisiaca
Balsam, of the W. Indies. Clusia alba, C.
Jlava, C. rosea, and other species
Barbary. Opuntia vulgaris
Bastard. The genus Opuntia
Black. Ficus laurifolia
Common. ficus Carica
Creeping. icus repens
Devils, or Infernal. Argemone mexicana
DwarfCreeping. "cus repens var. minima
Dyers. Ficus tinctoria
Hottentot’s. Mesembryanthemum edule
Indian. The genus Opuntia, especially O.
vulgaris
Infernal. See Fig-tree, Devil’s
Keg, of Japan. .Diospyros Kaki
Laurel-leaved 8. American. Ficus pertusa
Laurel-leaved, W. Indian. Ficus lawrifolia
Mangrove. Rhizophora Mangle
Moreton Bay. eus macrophylla
Pharaoh’s. Sycomorus antiquorum
Poplar-leaved. Ficus religiosa
Red. icus pedunculata
Sacred. Ficus religiosa
White. Ficus ochroleuca
Wild, W.Indian. Clusia flava
Willow-leaved. Ficus pedunculata
Figs. Callithamnion floridulum
Fig-wort. The genus Scrophularia; also
Ranunculus Ficaria
Balm-leaved. Scrophularia Scorodonia
Barbary. Scrophularia mellifera
Cape. Phygelius capensis
Knotted-rooted. Scrophularia nodosa
Variegated. Scrophularia nodosa variegata
Yellow-flowered. Scrophularia vernalis
Water. Scrophularia aquatica
Fiji, or Fuji, of Japan. Wistaria sinensis
Filbert, Common. Corylus Avellana
Cut-leaved. Corylus Avellana var. laciniata
Frizzled. Corylus Avellana var. crispa
Purple-leaved. Corylus Avellana var. pur-
purea
Red. Corylus Avellana var. tubulosa
White. Corylus Avellana var. tubulosa alba
Filberts, W.Indian. The seeds of Hntada
scandens
Fimble. The male plant of Cannabis sativa
Fin. Ononis arvensis
Finger-flower. Digitalis purpurea
Finger-grass. See Grass

46

Fingers-and-Thumbs, or Fingers-and-
Toes. Lotus corniculatus
Finocchio, or Finicho. Faniculum dulce
Asses’. Heniculum piperitum
Fiorin, or Fiorin-Grass (Butter-Grass).
Agrostis stolonifera
Fir. A general name for various species of
Abies, Picea, and Pinus
Algerian Silver. Picea numidica
American Black, or Double Spruce.
nigra
American White, or Single Spruce. Abies alba
Balm of Gilead, or Balsam. Abies balsamea
Black Mountain. Picea cephalonica
Black Spruce. <Adies nigra
Californian Silver. Picea concolor
Common Silver. Picea pectinata
Crimean Silver. Picea Nordmanniana
Double, or Double Balsam. See Fir, Fraser’s
Double Spruce. Abies nigra
Douglas Spruce. <Abdies (Pseudo-tsuga)
Douglasii
Fraser’s, Double, or Southern, Balsam. Abies
F'raseri
Great Californian Silver.
grandis
Hemlock Spruce. <Adies Canadensis
Intermediate. <Adies Fortunei
Japan Silver. Picea firma
Leafy-bracted Silver. Picea bracteata
Mandschurian Silver. Picea holophylla
Mexican Silver. Picea religiosam and var.
glaucescens
Mount Enos.
Noble Silver.

Abies

Picea (Pinus)

Picea cephalonica
Picea nobilis

Nootka. Abies Douglasit
Norway Spruce. Abies excelsa
Oyamel. Pinus religiosa
Parasol. The genus Sciadopitys

Patton’s Californian. Abies Pattoniana

Pigmy Scotch. Pinus sylvestris var. nana

Pitch, or Siberian Silver. Picea Pichta

Plum. Podocarpus andina and Prumno-

pitys elegans

Prickly. Abies Morinda (A. Smithiana)

Prussian. Abies excelsa

Red. Abies excelsa var. nigra

Sacred Silver. Picea religiosa

Sapindus. Pinus orientalis

Scotch. Pinus sylvestris

Siberian Silver. See Fir, Pitch

Silver. ' Picea pectinata

Single Spruce. Abies alba

Southern Balsam. See Fir, Fraser’s

Spanish Silver. Picea Pinsapo

Spruce. Abies excelsa

Umbrella. The genus Sciadopitys

Upright Indian Silver. Picea Pindrow

Western Red. Abies magnifica

Western White. Abies (Picea) concolor

White. Abies excelsa var. communis

White Spruce. .Abies alba

Woolly-coned Silver. Picea amabilis
Fir-apples. Another name for Fir-cones
Fir-moss. Jycopodium Selago
Fire-bush. Crataegus Pyracantha
Fire-cracker, Vegetable. Brodiwa coccinea

and Cuphea platycentra

Fire-flower, Jamaica. Duphorbia punicea

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Fire-grass. Alchemilla arvensis
Fire-leaves, or Fire-weed. Plantago media
Fire-tree, New Zealand. Metrosideros
tomentosa
Fire-weed. See Fire-leaves
American. JErechthites hieracifolia (Sene-
cio hieracifolius) and Lactuca elongata
First-of-May. Sawifraga granulata
Fish-bone-Thistle. See Thistle
Fish-Mint. Mentha aquatica
Fish-poison-plant, Brazilian.
lethalis and Paullinia pinnata
Ceylon. Hydnocarpus venenatus
E.Indian. Walswra Piscidia
S. Sea Islands. Lepidium Piscidium
Timboe. Serjania lethalis
W. Indian. Jephrosia ( Galega) towicaria
Fist-balls. Lycoverdon Bovista
Fitch, or Fitches. Vicia sativa
Fit-plant. Monotropa uniflora
Fitt-weed. Zryngiwm faetidum
Five-finger-grass, or Five-leaf. Potentilla
reptans
Five-fingers, Canadian.
densis
Marsh. Potentilla palustris
W.Indian. Syngoniwm awritum
Five-leaf. See Five-finger-grass
Five-leaves. <Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Flag. A general name for the genus Z7is
American Blue. ris versicolor
Corn. The genus Gladiolus
Crimson. Schizostylis coccinea
Pyrenean. Iris wiphioides
Sweet. <Acorus Calamus
Variegated Sweet. <Acorus gramineus
variegatus
Yellow, or Water. Zris Pseud-acorus
Slender Blue American. Z7is virginica
Flag-flower, Virginian. Vewillaria virginica
Flame-flower. The genus Z7itoma
Flame-tree. Brachychiton acerifolium
Or Fire-tree, of S. W. Australia. Nuytsia
Jloribunda
Flamingo-plant. The genus Anthwriwn
Andrés. Anthurium Andréanum

Serjania

Potentilla Cana-

Baker’s. .Anthurium Bakeri

Lindig’s. Anthurium Lindigi
Palmers. Anthwriwn Palmeri
Saunders's. Anthwriwm Saundersi
Scherzers. Anthurium Scherzerianum
Splendid. Anthurium magnificum
Veitch’s. Anthwriwm Veitchi

Warocque's. Anthurium Warocqueanum
White-flowered. Anthwriwn candidum
Flamy. Viola tricolor
Flannel, or Flannel-Plant. Verbaseum Thap-
sus
Flap-Dock. Digitalis purpurea
Flaps, or Flats. Large broad Mushrooms
(probably Agaricus arvensis) ; also Peviza
cochleata
Flat-Pea, Large-flowered. Platylobiwm for-
mosum
Flatter-Dock. See Dock
Flat-tops. Vernonia noveboracensis
Flats. See Flaps
Flaver. Avena fatua
Flaw-flower. .Anemone Pulsatilla

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

47

Flax. The genus Zewm
Alpine. Linwm alpinum
American Bog. Linwm striatum
American False. Camelina sativa
Berlandier’s. Linum Berlandieri
Bright Blue Perennial. Linwm provinciale
Common. Linwm usitatissimum
Crimean. Linum tawricum
Crimson-flowered. Linum grandiflorum
Dwarf, Fairy, Mountain, or Purging.

Linum catharticum

EK. Indian. Jinwm trigynum
Evergreen. Linum arboreum
Fairy. See Flax, Dwarf

Heath-like. Linwm salsoloides

Larger Blue, of N. America. Tris versi-
color

Large Yellow-flowered American. Linum
sulcatum

Mountain. See Flax, Dwarf

Narbonne. Zinwn narbonnense

Native, of New Zealand. Linwm monogynum
New Zealand. Phormiwm tenax and P.

Colensoi

New Zealand, Variegated. Phormiwm tenax
variegatum

Orange - flowered. Linwm Macraei (L.
Chamissonis)

Pale-flowered. Linwm angustifolium

Perennial. Linwm perenne

Purging. See Flax, Dwarf
Sicilian Red-flowered. Linwn rubrum
Toad. The genus Linaria; also applied
to Spergula arvensis
Virginian Yellow-flowered. Linwm virginia-
num
Viscid. Linum viscosum
White-flowered. Linwm monogynum
White-flowered Dwarf. Linum alpinum
album
Wild. Linaria vulgaris and Cuscuta Epi-
linum
Winter-flowering. Linum trigynum
Yellow Herbaceous. Linwm flavum (L.
campanulatum)
Yellow Toad. Linaria vulgaris
Flax-lily. Phormiwm tenax
Australian. The genus Dianella
Smaller. Phormiwm Colensot
Variegated. Phormium tenax variegatum
Flax-seed. Ladiola Millegrana
Flax-tail. Typha latifolia
Flax-star. Lysimachia Linum - stellatum
(Asterolinum stellatum)
Flax-weed. Linaria vulgaris
Flea-bane, African. The genus Z«rcho-
nanthus
American. Hrigeron Philadelphicus
Australian. Zrigeron mucronatus
Blue-flowered. Hrigeron acris

Canadian. LHrigeron Canadensis
Common. Inula dysenterica and I, Puli-
caria

Daisy. LHrigeron annuus and L. strigosus
Georgian. Inula glandulosa
Glaucous-leaved. Hrigeron glaucus
Glutinous. Jasonia glutinosa
Large-flowered. Hrigeron grandiflorus
Many-rayed. Zrigeron multiradiatus

Flea-bane, Marsh. The genus Pluchea
Mountain. Zrigeron alpinus (E. uniflorus)
Pyrenean. Inula montana
Royles. Hrigeron Roylei
St.Helena. Comyza rugosa
Salt-marsh. Pluchea camphorata

Showy. rigeron speciosus (Stenactis
speciosa)

Shrubby African. Tarchonanthus camphora-
tus

Smoothish. Erigeron glabellus
W. Indian. Vernonia arborescens
White. Jnula candida '
Flea-bane-Mullet. An old name for
Inula Pulicaria
Flea-grass. Carex pulicaris
Flea-seed. The seed of Plantago Psyllium
Flea-wort. Inula Conyza, Pulicaria vul-
garis, and Plantago Psyllium

Flint-wood, N. S. Wales. Hucalyptus
pilularis

Flix- weed, or Flux- weed. Sisymbrium
Sophia

Float-grass. Glyceria fluitans

Floating-Heart. Limnanthemum lacuno-
sum ( Villarsia cordata)
Floramor, or Florimer.
datus and A. tricolor
Flower de Luce. A corruption of Fleur
de Lis, a French name for the Z7is
Yellow. Zr7is Pseud-acorus
Flower-Gentle. Amarantus tricolor
Flower-fenee. Cesalpinia (Poinciana)
pulcherrima
Flower-of-a-day. Tradescantia virginica
Flower -of-an-hour. Hibiscus (Ketmia)
Trionum
Flower-of-Bristow. Lychnis chalcedonica
Flower-of-Constantinople. Lychnis chal-
cedonica
Flower-of-the-Axe. Lobelia wrens
Flower-of-the-Dead. Oncidiwm tigrinum
Flower-of-Tigris. Tigridia Pavonia
Flowering Box. See Box
Flowering Fern. See Fern
Flowering Grass. Anomatheca cruenta
Flowering Rush. Butomus wmbellatus
Flowering Shot. The genus Canna
Flowering Spurge. See Spurge
Flowery Docken. See Docken
Flowk-wort. Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Fluellen. Veronica officinalis
Female. Veronica Chamedrys
Male. JLinaria spuria
Fluff-weed. Verbascum Thapsus
Flux-weed. See Flix-weed
Fly-bane. Agaricus muscarius
Fly-Honeysuekle. Lonicera Xylostewm
Fly-poison, American. Amianthiwm mus-
cetoxicum
Fly-trap, American, or Border.
androsemifolium
Venus's. Dionea muscipula
Fly-Orehis. See Orchis
Fly-wort. The genus Myanthus (Catase-
tum
Foal-foot, or Fole-foot. Tussilago Farfara
and Asarum ewropeum
Sea. Convolvulus Soldanella

Amarantus cau-

Apocynum

48

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Fog. Ageneral term in the north of England
for Moss; also applied to the second
crop of Grass, or aftermath

Yorkshire. Holeus lanatus

Fog-fruit. Lippia (Zapania) lanceolata

Fold Meadow-grass. See Fowl-grass

Fool’s-Cicely. thusa Cynapium

Fools-Parsley, Common. Wthusa Cyna-
pium

Fine-leaved. thusa fatua

Fools-Watereress. Helosciadiwm nodi-
Jlorum

Forbidden Fruit. Small-sized Shaddocks
( Citrus decumana)

Forcible Plant. An old name for Hare's-
ear

Fore-bit, or Fore-bitten More. Scabiosa suc-
cisa

Forget-me-not. Myosotis palustris and,
generally, the genus Myosotis. Also an
old name for Ajuga Chamepitys

Alpine. Myosotis alpestris (M. rupicola)

American. Myosotis verna

Azorean. Myosotis azorica

Cape. Anchusa capensis

Chatham Island. Myosotidiwm nobile

Colour-changing. Wyosotis versicolor

Creeping. Omphalodes verna and Myoso-
tis repens

Early. Myosotis dissitiflora (M. montana

Early Hill Myosotis collina

Field. JMyosotis arvensis

Indian. Quamoclit vulgaris

Long-flowering. Myosotis semperflorens

Mountain. Myosotis rupicola

Rock. Omphalodes Lucilie

Tongue-leaved. Myosotis lingulata

White-flowered Early. Myosotis dissiti-
flora var. alba

Wood. Myosotis sylvatica

Fork-Moss. See Moss

Fountain-plant. Amarantus salicifolius

Fountain-tree. Cedrus Deodara

Four-leaved-grass. Paris quadrifolia

Four-o’clock-flower. Mirabilis dichotoma

Californian. Mirabilis californica, M. mul-
tiflora, and .M. Greenei

Fowl-grass, or Fold Meadow-grass. Poa
trivialis
Fox-bane. Aconitum Vulparia

Fox-chop. Mesembryanthemum vulpinum
Fox-Geranium, or Fox-Grass. Geranium
Robertianum
Fox-glove, Blue. Campanula Trachelium
Common. Digitalis purpwrea
Cream-coloured. Digitalis ochroleuca
Downy False. Gerardia flava
False. The genera Gerardia and Dasy-
stoma
Fern-leaved False. Gerardia pedicularia
Great Yellow. Digitalis ambigua
Ladies’. Verbascum Thapsus
Large-flowered. Digitalis grandiflora
Mullein. Digitalis Thapsi and Seymeria
macrophylla
Sierra Morena. Digitalis Mariana
Smooth False. Gerardia quercifolia
W. Indian. The genus Phytolacca
Willow-leaved. Digitalis obscura

Fox-glove, Woolly. Digitalis lanata
Yellow. Digitalis lutea
Fox-grass. See Fox-Geranium
Fox Rose. Rosa spinosissima
Fox’s Brush. Centranthus ruber
Fox’s-brush Saxifrage. See Saxifrage
Fox-tail. Jyycopodiwm clavatum
Fox-tail-grass. Alopecurus pratensis
Fox-tailed Asparagus. Hquisetwm maxi-
mum
Fraghan, Frocken, or Frughan. Vacciniwn
Myrtillus
Frail Rush. Scirpus lacustris
Framboise, or Framboys. Rubus Ideus
Franck. An old name for Milk-wort
Frangipani-shrub. Plwmieria alba and
P. rubra
Frankincense, Rosemary. Cuachrys Liba-
notis
Frankincense, or Olibanum, Tree. .5os-
mellia Carteri and various other species
Frankincense-tree, Common, or Gum-
Thus-tree. Various species of Pine-trees
Fraxinell. Polygonatum multiflorum
Fraxinella. Dictamnus Fraxinella
Caucasian. Dictamnus caucasicus
White - flowered. Dictamnus Frawinella
var. albus
Free-stone. A term applied to some
varieties of Peaches and Nectarines, the
flesh of which parts freely from the
stone. (See Cling-stone.)
Freiser. An old name for the Strawberry-
plant
French-Asparagus.
renaicum
French-Beans. Phaseolus vulgaris
French-Berries. The fruit of Rhamnus
infectorius and R. catharticus
French-Cotton. Calotropis procera
Freneh-Cowslip. Primula Awricula
French-Furze. Ulex europeus
French - Grass. Onobrychis sativa and
Phalaris arundinacea variegata
French-Honeysuckle. Hedysarwm coro-
narvum
French-Lavender. Lavandula Stechas
Freneh-Lungwort. Hieraciwm murorum
French- Nut. Another name for the
Walnut
French-Peas.
Peas
French-Sorrel.
French - Sparrowgrass.
pyrenaicum
French-Wheat. Polygonum Fagopyrum
French-weed. Commelina cayennensis
French-Willow. Zpilobiwm angustifo-
lium
Fresh-water-Soldier. Stratiotes aloides
Friar’s-Caps. Aconitum Napellus
Friar’s-Cowl. Arum Arisarum and A.
maculatum
Friar's-Crown. Carduus eriophorus
Frijol-bean. Phaseolus Hernandezii
Fringe, Water. Limnanthemum ( Villarsia)
nympheoides
Fringe - flower, Graham’s.
Graham

Ornithogalum py-

An old name for garden

Oxalis Acetosella
Ornithogalum

Schizanthus

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Fringe-flower, Notched. Schizanthus re-
tusus
Pinnate. Schizanthus pinnatus
Fringe-Moss. See Moss
Fringe-pod. Thysanocarpus laciniatus var.
erenatus
Fringe-tree. Chionanthus virginica
Fritillary, Broad-leaved. Fritillaria lati-
olia
Double-flowered.
plena
Pyrenean. Lritillaria pyrenaica
Scarlet. Fritillaria recurva
Snake's-head. Zritillaria Meleagris
Tulip-leaved. —Fritillaria tulipifolia
White. Pritillaria Meleagris alba
Frocken. See Fraghan
Frog-bit. Hydrocharis Morsus-rane
American. Limnobium Spongia
Frog-cheese.
Puff-balls (Lycoperdon Bovista) while
they are young and soft; also to Boleti
growing on decayed wood
Frog-flower. The genus Ranunculus
Frog-grass. Salicornia herbacea
Frog -stools. Another name for Toad-
stools
Frog-wort. Ranunculus hederaceus
Frog’s-Lettuce. Potamogeton densus
Frost-blite. Chenopodium album
Frost - weed. Zuerigeron philadelphicus
and Helianthemum canadense
Frughan. See Fraghan
Fuchsia, Australian. The genus Correa,
especially C. speciosa
Basket. Muchsia procumbens
Box-thorn-leaved. Fuchsia lycioides

Fritillaria Meleagris

Brilliant. Muchsia fulgens
Californian. Zauschneria californica

Conical-tubed. Fuchsia conica
Corymbose. fuchsia corymbiflora
Dwarf Trailing. Muchsia minima
Edible-fruited. Huchsia racemosa
Fuegian. uchsia magellanica
Globe-flowered. Fuchsia globosa
New Zealand. Fuchsia Colensoi, FP! ex-
corticata, and .F. procumbens
Riccarton’s. Luchsia Riccartont
Saw-leaved. Fuchsia serratifolia
Scarlet. Huchsia coccinea
Slender. Fuchsia gracilis
Small-leaved. Fuchsia microphylla
Thompson's. Juchsia Thompsoni
Thyme-leaved. Fuchsia thymifolia
Tom Thumb. Fuchsia pumila
Trailing. Huchsia procumbens
Fuchsias, Hardy. — Fuchsia globosa, F. gra-
cilis, F. minima, F. procumbens, FF. Ric-
cartoni, and F. Thompsont
Fuet. A Scotch name for House-leek (Sem-
pervivum tectorum)
Fuller's-Herb. Sw«ponaria officinalis
Fuller's-Teasel. Dipsacus Fullonum
Fume-wort, Golden. Corydalis awrea
Great-flowered. Corydalis nobilis
Hollow-rooted. Corydalis tuberosa (C.

Cava)
Ledebour’s. Corydalis Ledebouriana
Marschall’s. Corydalis Marschalliana

A name applied to the large

49

Fume-wort, Pale. Corydalis glauca
Solid-rooted. Corydalis solida (Lumaria
bulbosa)
White-flowered. Corydalis cava var. albi-
flora
Fumitory, or Fumiterre.
nalis
Bladdered. /wmaria vesicaria

Fumaria offici-

Climbing. Corydalis (Lumaria) clavi-
culata

Climbing, of N America. Adlumia cir-
rhosa

Dense-flowered. Hwmaria densiflora

Yellow-flowered. Corydalis (Humaria)
lutea
Funeral-flower, Swan River. The genus
Anigosanthus

Fungus, Barberry. ZZeidiwm Berberidis
Beef-steak. istulina Hepatica
Black-knot. Spheria mortosa
Bunt. Ostilago fetida
Cellar. Lentinus lepideus
Club-root. Plasmodiophora brassice
Coffee Blight. Hemileia vastatria
Dry-rot, of Conifers. Merulius lachry-

Mans

Dry-rot, of the Elm. Polyporus ulma-
riUus

Dry-rot, of the Oak. Polyporus hybri-
dus

Earth-star. The genus Geaster

Edible Tree, of Tierra del Fuego. A species
of Cyttaria
Ergot. Claviceps purpurea
Jew's-Ear. Hirneola (Hxidia) Auricula-
Jude
Man. The genus Geaster
* Melitensis.” Cynomoriwm coccineum
“ Oak-leather." Xylostroma giganteum
Pepper-brand. Ustilago fatida
Potato-disease. Peronospora infestans
* Rust.” Trichobasis Rubigo vera
Sap-ball. Polyporus squamosus, P. betu-
linus, and other species which are found
on trees.
Smut. Ustilago segetwm
Stinking-Pole-cat. Phallus impudicus
Wine-cellar. Zasmidium cellare
Witch's-butter. Hxidia glandulosa
Yeast-plant. A species of Penicilliwm or
Mucor
Fungus-tinder. Polyporus (Boletus) igni-
arius and P. fomentarius
Furbelows. Laminaria bulbosa
Furze, Autumn-flowering. Ulex nanus
Common. Ulex ewropeus
Double-blossomed. Ulex ewropeus plenus
Dwarf. Ulex nanus
Ground. Ononis arvensis
Trish. Ulex strictus (U. hibernicus)
Jam. Ulex nanus
Needle. Genista anglica
Provence. Ulex provincialis
Spanish. Genista hispanica
Fuss - balls, or Fuzz-balls. The genus
Lycoperdon, especially LL. Bovista
Fustie-wood. The wood of Maclura tinc-
toria
“Young.” The wood of Rhus Cotinus
E

50

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Fuzz-balls. See Fuss-balls
Fyams (Seaweed). The genus Laminaria

Gadrise, Gaiter, Gatteridge, Gatten, or
Gatter-tree. Cornus sanguinea, Euony-
mus ewropeus, and Viburnum Opulus

Gaiter-berries. The fruit of Cornus san-
guinea and Huonymus ewropeus

Gaiter-tree. See Gadrise

Galangal, or Galingale. Cyperus longus,

and the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum (A.
Galanga)

Galapee-tree. Sciadophyllum Brownei

Galbanum-resin-plant. Ferula galbani-

Jua,

Gale, or Sweet Gale. Myrica Gale

Fern-leaved. | Comptonia asplenifolia

Galingale See Galangal

E. Indian. Kempferia Galanga

Galingale-Rush. See Rush

Galimeta-wood. The timber of Bumelia
salicifolia

Gall, Artichoke. A gall formed in the male
flower-buds of the Oak by an insect
named Andricus pilosus

Bedeguar. A gall produced on Rose-trees
by Rhodites rose

Button. Formed on Oak leaves by Spathe-
gaster vesicatrix

Currant. Formed in the male flowers of
the Oak by Spathegaster baccarum

Marble. Formed on Oak twigs by Cynips
Kollari
Oak-apple. Formed on Oak twigs by

Biorhiza aptera
Oak-root. Formed on the roots of the Oak
by Andricus noduli
Oak-spangle. Formed on Oak-leaves by
Neuroterus lenticularis
Gall-of-the-earth. Nabalus Fraseri
Gall-wort. Linaria vulgaris
Galls, Aleppo, of commerce. From Quercus
lusitanica var. infectoria
Gallant. An old name for Anemone
Gallegaskins, or Gaskins. Primula veris
Jlore et calyce erispo
Gallow-grass. Cannabis sativa

Gambier, or Gambier Catechu-plant Un-
caria Gambier and U. acida
Gamboge-tree. (Garcinia Morella var.
pedicellata
American. Vismia guianensis

Ceylon. Garcinia Morella

Gamote, of New Mexico. The tuberous
roots of Cymopterus montanus

Gandergosses. An old name for Orchis
Morio

Gang Flower. Polygala vulgaris

Garavance (the Chick-pea). Cicer arie-
tinum

Garden-gate. Viola tricolor

Garden-Ginger. An old name for Capsicum

Garden Speedwell. Veronica agrestis

Gardener's-Delight, or Gardeners-Eye.
Lychnis coronaria

Gardener's-Garters.
nacea variegata

Gardenia, Lemon-scented. Gardenia cit-
riodora

Phalaris arundi-

Gard-robe. Osyris alba ( Cassia poetica)
Garget. Phytolacca decandra
Garland-Crab. See Crab-tree
Garland-flower, Daphne Cneorum
Australian. Calocephalus Bromnii
Fragrant. Hedychiwm coronarium
Garlic, or Garlick. The genus Alliwm
Alpine. Alium alpinum
Azure-flowered. Alliwm azwreum
Bears. Alliwm wrsinwm
Black. Alliwm nigrum
Blue-flowered. Alliwm ecruleum
Carolina. Allium inodorum
Common. A///jwm sativum
Daffodil. Adlliwm neapolitanum
Drooping-flowered. A//iwm cernwum
Field. Alliwm oleraceum
Fragrant-flowered. Alliwm odorum
Fringed. Adlliwm ciliatum
Golden-flowered. Alliwm Moly
Great-headed. Allium Ampeloprasum
Hedge. Alliaria officinalis
Honey. The genus JVectaroscordwum
Keeled. Alliwm carinatum
Large-flowered. Alliwn grandiflorum
Levant. Alliwn Ampeloprasum
Long-rooted. <Alliwm Victoriale
One-flowered. Alliwm uniflorum
Piedmont. Alliwm pedemontanwn
Quaint. Alliwm paradoxum
Rosy-flowered. Alliwm roseum
Round-headed. <Alliwm spherocephalum
Sickle-leaved. Alliwm falcifoliwm
Sorcerer’s. Allium Moly
Spanish. Alliwm Scorodoprasum
Stag's. Allium vineale
Sweet-scented. Adliwm
Sragrans
Triangular-stalked. Alliwm triquetrum
Wild. Allium vineale and A. wrsinwm
Wild American. Alliwm canadense
Yellow-flowered. Aum flavum
Garlie-Germander. Zeuerium Scordium
Garlie-Pear. Crateva gynandra
Garlie-Sage. Zeucriwm Scorodonia
Garlie-Shrub. JBignonia alliacea
Petiveria alliacea
Garlie-wort. Alliaria officinalis
Garnet-berry. The fruit of Ribes rubrum
Garten-berries. The fruit of Rubus fruti-
cosus
Gaskins. See Gallegaskins
Gas-plant. Dictamnus Fraxinella
Gatten-tree, or Gatter-tree. See Gadrise
Gatteridge-tree. See Gadrise

(Nothoscordon)

and

Gay-bine. Convolvulus (Ipomea) Nil
Gay-feather, Kansas. Liatris pycnosta-
chya

Gauze-tree. Lagetta lintearia

Gazels, or Gazles. The fruit of ibes
nigrum

Gean-tree. Prunus Aviwn

Geckdor. An old name for (alium
Aparine

Gelsemin. Gelsemimum sempervirens

Genipap-tree, or Genip-tree. Genipa ameri-
cana

W. Indian. Melicocca bijuga and M. pani-

culata

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 51
Genisaro-tree. Pithecolobiwm Saman Geranium-Oil-plant. See Oil-plant
Gentian. The genus Gentiana Gerard. See Herb-Gerard
Autumn. Gentiana Amarella German Lilac (Valerian) Centranthus
Ascending. Gentiana adscendens ruber ?

Barrel-flowered. Gentiana Saponaria
Bastard. Hypericum Sarothra (Sarothra
gentianoides)
Bavarian. Gentiana bavarica
Bursers. Gentiana Burseri
Caucasian. Gentiana caucasica
Climbing. Cranfurdia japonica
Closed-flowered. Gentiana Andrewsti
Cream-coloured. Gentiana gelida
Crested. Gentiana septemfida
Cross-wort. Gentiana Cruciata
Dotted-flowered. Gentiana punctata
Field. Gentiana campestris
Five-flowered. Gentiana quinqueflora
Fringed. Gentiana crinita
Horse. The genus Triostewm
Marsh. Gentiana Pnewmonanthe
Milkweed. Gentiana asclepiadea
New Zealand Mountain. Gentiana saxosa
New Zealand Sea-shore. Gentiana cerina
New Zealand Yellow. Gentiana pleuro-
gynoides
Purple-flowered. Gentiana purpurea
Pyrenean. Gentiana pyrenaica
Round-petalled. Gentiana pannonica
Small-leaved. Gentiana brachyphylla
Small Mountain. Gentiana nivalis
Smaller Fringed. — Gentiana detonsa
Soapwort. Gentiana Saponaria and Sa-
ponaria officinalis
Spring. Gentiana verna
Spurred. The genus Halenia
Vernal. Gentiana verna
Whitish. Gentiana alba
Willow. Gentiana asclepiadea
Yellow-flowered. Gentiana lutea
Yellowish-white. Gentiana ochroleuca
Gentian-root. The root of Gentiana lutea
Gentianella. Gentiana acaulis
Gentle Dock. See Dock
George’s (St.) Herb. Valeriana officinalis
George's (St.) Mushroom. Agaricus gam-
bosus
Georgia-bark-tree. Pinckneya pubens
Geranium (See also Crane’s-bill.) Austra-
lian. Geranium dissectum

Bassinet. Geranium sylvaticum
Blood-red-flowered. | Geramiwm — sangui-
neum

Cut-leaved. | Geranium. dissectum
Dove's-foot. Geraniwm molle
Dusky-flowered. Geranium phewm
Feather. Chenopodium Botrys
Indian. Andropogon Nardus
Long-stalked. Geraniwm columbinwm
Meadow. Geranium pratense
Mountain. Geranium pyrenaicum
Nettle. Coleus fruticosus
Round-leaved. Geranium rotundifolium
Shining-leaved. Geranium lucidum
Small-flowered. Geraniwm pusillum
Strawberry. Sawxifraqa sarmentosa
Wild. Geranium pratense and G. Robertia-
num
Wood. Geranium sylvaticum

German Mad-wort. Asperugo procumbens
German Tinder. See Amadou
Germander. Teucriwm Chamedrys
American. TYeucriwm canadense
Bastard, or Sea-side. Stemodia maritima
Garlic. Teucriwn Scordium
Golden. Teucriwm aureum
Madeira. Teuweriwm betonicum
Poly. Zeueriwm Polium
Pyrenean. TZeucriwm pyrenaicum
Sea-side. See Germander, Bastard
Shining. TZeueriwm lucidum
Small-flowered. eueriwm campanulatum
Sweet-scented. 7eueriwm Massiliense
Tree. Teucriwm fruticans
Wall, or Wild. Teucriwm Chamedrys
Water. ZTeueriwm Scordiwm
Wood. Teuecriwum Scorodonia
Germander-Chick-weed. Veronica agres-
tis
Germander-Speed well.
medrys
Geslins, or Geslings. See Goslings
Gesse. An old name for Jasmine
Gethsemane. Orchis mascula

Veronica Cha-

Gherkin. A small-fruited variety of Cucu-
Mis sativa
W. Indian. The unripe fruit of Cucumis
Anguria
Gil-cup, or Gilty-cup. Another name for
Buttercup

Gill, or Gill-go-by-Ground. JVepeta Glechoma
Gill, orGule, Gowan. Chrysanthemum segetum
Gilliflower, or Gillyflower. Dianthus Cary-
ophyllus ; also the genera Matthiola and
Cheiranthus
Clove. Dianthus Caryophyllus
Marsh. Lychnis Flos-cuculi
Queen’s. Hesperis matronalis
Rogue's. Hesperis matronalis
Sea. Armeria vulgaris (A. maritima)
Stock. Matthiola annua, M. incana, and
M. greca
Wall. Cheiranthus Cheiri
Water. .Hottonia palustris
Winter. Hesperis matronalis
Yellow. Cheiranthus Cheiri
Gilliflower-Grass. See Grass
Gimlet-wood. Zucalyptus salubris
Ginkgo-tree. JSalisburia adiantifolia

Gingelly, or Gingili, Oil-plant. Sesamwm
orientale

Ginger, Amada, or Mango. Cureuma
Amada

Broad-leaved. Zingiber Zerumbet

Common. Zingiber officinale

Egyptian. Colocasia esculenta

Garden. See Garden-Ginger

Indian. Asarwm canadense

Mango. Curcwna Amada

Red, or E. Indian. Zingiber officinale

Wild American. Asarwm canadense

Wild W. Indian. The genera Costus and
Renealmia

Wood. Anemone ranunculoides

52

English Names of Cultivated, Native, :

Ginger-bread-tree, Egyptian. Hyphene | Globe-Thistle, Russian. Zchinops ruthen-

thebaica
Sierra Leone. Parinarium macrophyllum
Ginger-Grass-Oil-plant. Andropogon
Schananthus
Gingili-Oil-plant. See Gingelly-Oil-plant
Ginseng-plant. Panax quinquefolium
(Aralia quinquefolia)
Blue. Caulophyllum thalictroides
Dwarf. Panaw (Aralia) trifolium
Gipsies’-Rose. Scabiosa arvensis
Gipsy-flower. Cynoglossum officinale
Gipsy-wort. Lycopus ewropeus
Girdle, Sea. Laminaria digitata
Girls’ Mercury. The male plant of Mer-
curialis annua
Gith. An old name for Nigella
Gladden, Gladdon, Gladin,
Gladwyn. Iris fetidissima
Gladiole, Water. Butomus wmbellatus
Gladiole, or Sword-lily, Blood-red. Gladi-
olus cruentus

Glader, or

Branching. Gladiolus ramosus
Brenchley. Gladiolus Brenchleyensis
Butterfly. Gladiolus Papilio
Cardinal-flowered. Gladiolus Cardinalis
Colville’s. Gladiolus Colvillei

Cooper’s. Gladiolus Cooperi

Corn-field. Gladiolus segetum

Dragon’s-head. Gladiolus dracocephalus

Early. Gladiolus precox

Fox-glove. (Gladiolus communis

Ghent Hybrid. Varieties of Gladiolus Gan-
davensis

Hart-wort. Gladiolus Libanotis

Narrow-leaved. Gladiolus angustus

Purple-and-gold. Gladiolus purpwreus-

awratus
Sad-coloured. Gladiolus tristis
Saunders’s. Gladiolus Saundersi

Sulphur-flowered.
Gladwyn, Stinking.
Variegated.

Gladiolus ochroleucus
Tris fatidissima
Tris fetidissima variegata
Gland-pod. The genus Adenocarpus
Glass-wort. Salicornia herbacea
Prickly. Salsola Kali
White. Sueda maritima
Glass-wrack. Zostera (Alya) marina
Glastonbury Thorn. Crategus Oxya-
cantha precox
Globe-Daisy, Common.
garis
Hair-flowered.
Heart-leaved.
Naked-stalked.
Thyme-leaved.
Globe-flower.
American.

Globularia vul-

Globularia trichosantha
tlobularia cordifolia
Globularia nudicaulis
Globularia nana
The genus Z*ollius
Trollius laaus
Asiatic. Trollius asiaticus
Bush. Cephalanthus occidentalis
Common. Trollius ewropeus
Double Japanese. Trollius japonicus fi.-pl.
Fortune's. rollius Fortunei
Giant. Trollius Loddigesi
Napellus-leaved. — Trollius napellifolius
Spreading. Trollius lawus
Swamp. Cephalanthus occidentalis
Globe-Thistle. The genus Lichinops
Hungarian. Lehinops bannaticus

dcus
Small. JZehinops Ritro
Tall. JZehinops exaltatus
Glond. An old name for Saponaria
Vaccaria
Glory-bush, Peruvian.
dra) sarmentosa
Glory-flower, Chilian.
scaber
Glory-of-the-Snow.
Glory-Pea, Dampiers.
pieri
New Zealand. Clianthus puniceus
Norfolk Island. Clianthus carneus
Glory-tree. Clerodendron fragrans and
other species
Gluttony, Plant of. Cornus suecica
Gnat-wort. Triumfetta Lappula
Go-to-bed-at-noon. T7ragopogon pratensis
Goat-bush, W. Indian. Cuastelea Nichol-

Pleroma (Lasian-
Eecremocarpus

Chionodoxa Lucilie
Clianthus Dam-

sont
Goat-root. Ononis Natrix
Goat-weed. The genus Capraria ; also

"Egopodium Podagraria and Stemodia

durantafolia
Goat-willow.
Goat's-bane. Aconitum Tragoctonum
Goat’s-beard. Tragopogon pratensis

False. See False-Goat's-beard

Goat’s-foot. Ovwalis caprina
Goat’s-horn. Astragalus Aygiceras
Goat’s-Rue. Galega officinalis

Salia Caprea

Oriental. Galega orientalis
Virginian. Tephrosia Virginiana

Goat’s-thorn. Astragalus Tragacantha
and A. Poterium
Goat's-wheat. The genus Zragopyrum
Box-leaved. Tragopirum buxifolium
Lance-leaved. Tragopyrum lanceolatum
Polygamous. Tragopyrwm polygamum
Gobbo. Hibiscus (Abelmoschus) esculentus
Gobo, of Japan. Lappa edulis
God-tree. See Ceiba-tree
God’s-eye. Veronica Chamedrys
God’s-flower, or Gold-flower. Helichrysum
Stachas
Gold-balls, or Gold-cups.
for Buttercups
Gold-basket. 4/yssum sawatile
Gold-dust. A/yssum sawatile and Sedum
acre
Gold-flower. See God's-flower
Gold Heath. The genus Sphagnum
Gold-Leaf Plant. Awucuba japonica
Gold-of-Pleasure. Camelina sativa
Perennial. Myagrwm perenne
Gold-seal. Jrasera verticillata and Hy-
+ drastis canadensis
Gold-shrub. Palicowrea speciosa
Gold-thread, Three-leaved. Coptistrifoliata
Golden-ball. Tvollius ewropeus
Golden-ball Tree. /brsythia suspensa and
JF. viridissima
Golden-bush. Cassinia fulgida
Golden-chain. Cytisus Laburnum
Golden-elub. Ovontiwm aquaticum
Golden-erown. The genus Chrysostemma
Golden-drop. O»nosma tawricum

Another name

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

53

Golden-Flower of Peru.

ANNUUS
Golden-locks. Polypodium vulgare
Golden Moss. Sedwm acre

See Moth-wort
Hieracium awrantia-

Golden Moth-wort.
Golden Mouse-ear.
cum
Golden Osier. Salix vitellina and Myrica
Gale
Golden-pert. Gratiola aurea
Golden-rain. Cytisus Laburnum
Golden-rod. Solidago Virgaurea
Canadian. Solidago canadensis
Canary Islands. Bosea Yervamora
Drooping. Solidago nutans
Dwarf. Solidago Virgawrea var. cambrica
False. Brachycheta cordata
Large-flowered. Solidago grandiflora
Many-flowered. Solidago multiflora
Many-rayed. Solidago multiradiata

Rayless. Bigelovia nudata
Upright. Solidago stricta
W. Indian. JVewrolemna lobata

Golden-rod Tree. Bosea Yervamora
Golden-seal. See Gold-seal
Golden Stcechas. Helichrysum Stachas
plenum
Golden-tuft. Alysswm sawxatile and Heli-
chrysum Stechas
Golden Saxifrage.
spleniwm
Golden Samphire. Inula crithmoides
Golden-spoon. Byrsonima cinerea
Golden-star, Maryland. Chrysopsis Mari-
ana
Golden-wand, Hooker's.
-Hookeri
Goldilocks. Ranunculus awricomus, Chry-
socoma Linosyris, and Polytrichum com-
mune
Broad-leaved. Chrysocoma latifolia
Tunbridge. Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
Golds, or Goldins. Calendula officinalis,
Caltha palustris, and Chrysanthemum
segetum
Gombo. See Okro
Good Henry, or Good King Henry. Cheno-
podium Bonus-Henricus
Good-night-at-noon. Hibiscus Trionwm
Googul. See Bdellium
Goompany-tree. Odina Wodier
Goora-nut. See Nut
Goose-and-Goslings. The catkins of
Willows, especially of Salix Caprea
Gooseberry. Hibes Grossularia
American, or W. Indian. Pereskia aculeata
and Heterotrichum patens
Barbadoes. Pereskia aculeata
Bristly. Ribes setosum
Cape. Physalis peruviana and P. pubes-
cens
Caucasian. Ribes caucasicum
Coromandel, or Country. Averrhoa Car-
ambola
Dog-bramble.
Fragrant-flowered.
Sragrans)
Fuchsia-flowered. Ribes speciosum
Hairy-branched. Ribes hirtellum

The genus Chryso-

Chrysobactron

Ribes Cynosbati
Ribes awreun (R.

Helianthus | Gooseberry, Hawthorn-leaved. ibes oxy-

acanthoides
Hedge-hog. ibes lacustre var. echina
tum
Hill, of India. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Large-spined. ibes macracanthun

Lobb's. Ribes Lobbii
Malabar. Melastoma malabathrica
Menzies’. Ribes Menziesii

Needle-spined. Libes aciculare
Otaheite. Cicca disticha
Rock. ibes sawatile
Round-leaved. ibes rotundifolium
Slender-branched. Aibes gracile
Small-leaved. Libes microphyllum
Spreading-branched. bes divaricatum
Swamp. .Aibes lacustre
Syrian. Libes orientale
Three-flowered. Libes triflorum
Two-spined. ibes diacantha
Vancouvers Island. Ribes
CR. Lobbii)
White-flowered. Ribes nivewm
Yellow-flowered. Ribes leptanthum
Gooseberry-Pie. ZEpilobiwm hirsutum
Goose-bill. Galiwm Aparine
Goose-corn. Juncus squarrosus
Goose-foot. The genus Chenopodiwm
Bearded. Chenopodium aristatum
Broom. Kochia Scoparia
Cut-leaved. Chenopodium Botrys
Glaucous. Chenopodium glaucum
Guinea. Chenopodiwm guineense
Many-seeded. Chenopodium polyspermum
Maple-leaved. Chenopodiwm hybridum
Mexican. Chenopodiwm ambrosioides
Nettle-leaved. Chenopodium murale
Oak-leaved. Chenopodium glaucum
Perennial. Chenopodiwm Bonus-Henricus
Purple. Chenopodium Atriplicis
Red. Chenopodium rubrum
Sea-side. Sueda maritima
Stinking. Chenopodium Vulvaria
Upright. Chenopodium urbicum
White. Chenopodium album
Goose-grass. Galiwm Aparine and Poten-
tilla anserina
Goose-nest. JVeottia Nidus-avis
Goose-Tansy. Potentilla anserina
Goose-tongue. | Galiwn Aparine and
Achillea Ptarmica
Goose-tree, or Barnakle-tree. A name ap-
plied by Gerard to “certaine trees in
the north parts of Scotland,” on which
barnacles were said to grow, from which
it was believed in his time that “ Bar-
nacle Geese” were produced
Gorgon-plant. Huryale ferox
Gorse, or Goss. Ulex ewropeus
Hen. Ononis arvensis and Bartsia Odon-
tites
Gory Dew. Palmella cruenta
Goss. See Gorse
Gourd. The genus Cucurbita
Bitter. Citrullus Colocynthis
Bottle. Lagenaria vulgaris
Elector’s-cap. A variety of Cucurbita
Melopepo
Gooseberry. Cucurbita grossularioides

subvestitum

54

Gourd, Jerusalem-Artichoke.
Cucurbita Melopepo
Orange. Cucurbita aurantia
Perennial. Cucurbita perennis
Scarlet-fruited. Coccinea indica
Snake. Trichosanthes anguina
Sour. Adansonia digitata
Sour, of Australia. Adansonia Gregorii
Succade. Cucurbita ovifera var. Succada
Towel, or Washing. Luffa egyptiaca
Trumpet. Lagenaria vulgaris clavata
Viper. Trichosanthes colubrina
Washing. See Gourd, Towel
Wax, or White. Benincasa (Cucurbita)
cerifera
GoutIvy. Ajuga Chamepitys

Gout-weed, or Gout-wort. yopodium
Podagraria

Variegated. Agopodium Podagraria
variegatum

Gouty-stemmed Tree, of Australia. Ad-
ansonia Gregorii and Sterculia (Dela-
bechea) rupestris

Gowan, or Gowlan. Bellis perennis ; the
name is also applied to Buttercups and
various other yellow flowers.

Horse. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemun,
Matricaria Chamomilla, and Leontodon
Taraxacum

Lapper, Lopper, or Lockin. Z7ollius
europeus

Large White. Chrysanthemum Leucanthe-
mum

Lockin or Luckin. Trollius ewropeus
May. Bellis perennis
Meadow. Caltha palustris
Milk. Leontodon Tarawacun
Water, or Open. Caltha palustris
Yellow. Buttercups and various other
yellow flowers
Gowk-meat. Ovalis Acetosella
Gowlan, or Goulan. See Gowan.
Grace-of-God. Anold name for St. John’s-
wort
Grains of Paradise.
Paradisi
Gram. Cicer arietinum
Black. Phaseolus Mungo melanospermus

Amomun Grana-

Green. Phaseolus Mungo chlorospermus
CP. Maa)
Horse. Dolichos biflorus and D. uniflorus

Red. Dolichos Catjang
Turkish. Phaseolus aconitifolius
White. Soja hispida
Granadilla. Passiflora quadrangularis and
P. edulis
Grape, Bear's.
Bland's.
Bull.
Bullet.
Chicken.

Arctostaphylos Uva-wrsi
Vitis Labrusca
Vitis rotundifolia
Vitis vulpina

Vitis cordifolia
Delaware. A variety of Vitis riparia
False. Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Isabella. Vitis Labrusca
Kangaroo. Vitis (Cissus) antarctica
Muscadine. Vitis vulpina
Northern Fox. Vitis Labrusca
Oregon. JBerberis Aquifolium
Plum. Vitis Labrusca

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

A variety of | Grape, Port Jackson Black. Vitis (Cissus)

antarctica
Scuppernong. A variety of Vitis vulpina
Sea. Salicornia herbacea, Ephedra dis-
tachya, and Sargassum bacciferum
Southern Fox. Vitis vulpina
Summer. Vitis estivalis
Tail. The genus Artabotrys
Taylor Bullet. A variety of Vitis riparia
Wild, of the Peruvians. Chondrodendrum
convolvulacewm
Winter, or Frost.

Vitis cordifolia
Grape-flower.

Muscari racemosum

Grape-Hyacinth, Armenian. Muscart
armeniacum
Common. Muscari racenosum

Dark-purple. Muscari commutatum
Feathery. Muscari comosum monstruosum
(Hyacinthus monstruosus)
Greek. Muscari Heldreichii
Musk. Muscari moschatum
Sky-blue. Muscari botryoides
Yellow. Muscari luteum
Grape-pear. Amelanchier Botryapium
Grape-plant, Sea-side. The genus Cocco-
loba
Macquarie Harbour.
gonum) adpressa
Grape-vine. Vitis vinifera and vars. (See
Vine)
Grape-wort. Actea spicata and Bryonia
dioica
Grapes, Dyers. Phytolacca decandra
Fen. Vacciniwn Oxycoccos
Grapple-plant, Cape. Uncaria procum-
bens
Grass. A general name for plants of the
order Graminee, but often used in the
sense of * herb”
Adder's. Orchis mascula and O. macu-
lata
Aleppo Millet.

Coccoloba (Poly-

Sorghum halepense

Alfa, Alpha, or Halfa. Macrochloa tenacis-
sima
American. Zleusine indica

Amoor River Giant Silvery.
sacchariflora

Ant-hill. Festuca sylvatica

Artificial. ^ Rye-grass and the Clovers,
which are sown in rotation

Australian Meadow. Poa cespitosa (P.
australis)

Australian Ornamental.

Awned Wheat. Triticum caninum

Bahama. Cynodon Dactylon

Ballock. Orchis mascula

Bastard Knot. Corrigiola littoralis

Beard. Polypogon monspeliensis and 'the
genus Andropogon

Bengal. Setaria italica

Bent. Agrostis vulgaris, Psamma are-
naria, and some other wiry grasses

Bermuda. Cynodon Dactylon

Bird. Poa trivalis

Black. Alopecurus agrestis, A. geniculatus,
Bromus sterilis, and Medicago lupulina

Black-head. Luzula campestris

Black Oat. Stipa avenacea

Black Quitch. Agrostis vulgaris

Imperata

Poa australis

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 55

Grass, Blubber. The genus Bromus

Blue. Various species of Carex

Kentucky. Poa pratensis

Blue-eyed. Sisyrinchiwn Bermudianum

Blue Joint. Calmagrostis canadensis

Bottle. Setaria viridis

Bottle-brush. Gymnostichum Hystrix

Bowel-hive. <Alchemilla arvensis

Brazilian. Strips of the leaves of Thrinax
argentea

Brome. The genus Bromus

Broom, Andropogon scoparius

Brush. Andropogon Gryllus

Buck. Lycopodium clavatum

Buffalo, American. Buchloé dactyloides ;
also applied to Medicago sativa and M.
lupulina

Buffalo, Australian,
canum (S. glabrum)

Bull. Bromus mollis and other species

Bunch. lymus condensatus and Festuca
scabrella

Bunkuss. Spodiopogon angustifolius

Bur. See Grass, Hedge-hog

Bur, or Ginger, W. Indian. Panicum gluti-
nosum

Bush. Calamagrostis Epigejos

Butter. Agrostis stolonifera

Button. Avena elatior

Californian Prairie. Ceratochloa unioloides

Canary. Phalaris canariensis

Cape Thatch. estio chondropetalus

Capon’s-tail. Valeriana pyrenaica

Stenotaphrum ameri-

Carpenter. Prunella vulgaris

Carnation. Carew glauca and C. panicea

Cat’s-tail. Phlewm pratense

Causeway. Poa annua

Cheesecake. Lotus corniculatus

China or Chinese. Behmeria (Urtica)
mivea

Claver or Clever. Galiwm Aparine

Cloud. The genus Agrostis

Clover. Trifoliwm pratense and T. repens.
Sometimes applied to Medicago lupu-
lina

Club. The genera Scirpus and Coryne-
phorus

Cock. Bromus mollis, B. secalinus, and
Plantago lanceolata

Cock's-comb. Cynoswrus echinatus

Cock’s-foot. Dactylis glomerata

Cock's-foot, Golden-edged. Dactylis glom-
erata aurea

Cock-shin. Panicum Crus-galli

Comb Finger. The genus Dactylocteniwm

Cord. Lygewm Spartum and Spartina
stricta

Cord, Fresh-water. Spartina cynosuroides

Cord, Twin-spiked. Spartina stricta

Corn. Apera Spica-venti

Cotton. The genus Zriophorwm

Couch. Triticum repens

Cow. Trifolium medium and T. pratense

Crab. Salicornia herbacea. and Polygonum
aviculare

Crow's-foot. Lchinochloa Crus-corvi

Cuba. Andropogon halepensis

Cuckoo. JZuzula campestris

Cut. Leersia oryzoides

Grass, Cutting. Scleria flagellum

Dadder, or Dodder. Briza media

Dart. .Holeus mollis and H. lanatus

Deccan. Panicum frumentaceum

Deer’s-foot. Argostis setacea

Desert. The genus Hremochloé

Dew. Dactylis glomerata and Setaria
germanica

Dithering, or Dothering.

Doddle. Briza media

Dog. Triticum repens

Dog’s-tail. Cynosurus eristatus

Dog's-tooth. Triticum caninum and Cyno-
don Dactylon

Doob, or Doorva. Cynodon Dactylon

Dothering. See Grass, Dithering

Dover. estuca elatior

Drop-seed. The genera Muhlenbergia and
Sporobolus

Dudder. Adiantum Capillus- Veneris

Duffel. Holcus mollis and H. lanatus

Dutch. Panicum molle

Earning. Pinguicula vulgaris

East Indian Matting. Cyperus corymbosa

Eaver. See Grass, Ever

Eccle. Pinguicula vulgaris

Eel. See Grass, Tape

Egyptian. Dactyloctenium eqgyptiacum

Elbowit. Alopecurus geniculatus

Elephant’s. Typha elephantum

Esparto. Stipa (Macrochloa) tenacissima

Ever, or Eaver. Loliwm perenne

Fair. Potentilla anserina

* Faitour’s.” Probably Zuphorbia Esula

False Brome. The genus Brachypodium

Feather. Stipa pennata and Eragrostis
elegans

Feather-top. Calamagrostis Epigejos

Briza media

Fescue. The genus Festuca
Fescue, Blue. estuca glauca and JF.
amethystina

Fescue, Fine-leaved. Festuca tenuifolia

Fescue, Hard. Festuca duriuscula

Fescue, Meadow. Festuca pratensis

Fescue, Red or Creeping. Festuca rubra

Fescue, Sheep's. estuca ovina

Fiddle. pilobium hirsutum

Fine-top. Agrostis alba

Finger. The genus Digitaria

Finger, Red. Digitaria sanguinalis

Fiorin. Agrostis stolonifera

Fire. Alchemilla arvensis

Five-finger. Potentilla reptans

Flea. Carex pulicaris

Flote. Glyceria fluitans

Flowering. Anomatheca cruenta

Fly-away. Agrostis scabra

Fly-catch. Leersia lenticularis

Fodder. Onobrychis sativa and the genus
Chilochloa

Four-leaved. Lotus tetraphyllus

Fowl-Meadow. Glyceria nervata and Poa
serotina

Fox. Geraniwm Robertianum

Fox-tail. Alopecurus pratensis

Fox-tail, Gold-striped. Alopecurus pratensis
variegatus

Fox-tail, W. Indian,
and A. macrurum

Anatherum bicorne

56 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Grass, French. Onobrychis sativa and | Grass. Lalong. Jmperata arundwnacea

Phalaris arundinacea variegata

Frog. Salicornia herbacea and Juncus
bufonius

Gallow. Cannabis sativa

Gama, or Sesame. Zripsacum dactyloides

Giant Woolly-beard. Hrianthus Ravenne

Gilliflower. Carex glauca and C. panicea

Ginger. Andropogon Schenanthus

Ginger, W. Indian. See Grass, Bur

Globe Cotton. Eriophorum capitatum
CE. Scheuchzeri)

Glow-worm, of Australia.
pestris

Golden-edged Cock’s-foot.
merata aurea

Gold-striped Fox-tail. Alopecwrus praten-
sis variegatus

Zula cam-

Dactylis glo-

Goat. The genus ZZgilops
Goose. See Goose-grass
Grama. The genus Bouteloua

Grip. Galiwm Aparine

Guinea. Panicum jumentorum (P. mazxi-
mum)

Gull. Galiwum Aparine

Hair. The genus Aira

Hair, American. Agrostis scabra and
Muhlenbergia capillaris

Halfa. See Grass, Alfa

Hard. Dactylis glomerata

Hard, or Goat. The genus ZZgilops

Hare's-tail. Lagurus ovatus

Hassock. Aira cespitosa, Carex cespitosa,
and C. paniculata

Haver. Avena elatior, Bromus sterilis, and
B. mollis

Heath. Triodia decumbens

Hedge-hog. Panicum stagninum and

Carex flava

Hedge-hog, or Bur, of N. America. Cen-
chrus tribuloides

Hen-penny. Rhinanthus Crista-galli

Herd's. Agrostis vulgaris

Hog. JSenebiera Coronopus

Holy. Hierochloé borealis and other species

Honey-suckle. Trifoliwm repens

Hooded. Bromus mollis

Horn. The genus Ceratochloa

Horn-of-Plenty. Cornucopia cucullatum

Horse-well. Veronica Beccabunga

Hose. Holcus lanatus

Hundred-leaved. Achillea Millefoliwm

Hunger. Alopecurus agrestis

Indian. Sorghum nutans and Molinia
caerulea

Irby-dale. Luphorbia Helioscopia

Iron. Polygonwm aviculare

Italian Rye. Loliwm italicum (.L. perenne
var. multiflorum)

Jockey. Briza media

Joint. Various species of Zmquisetum

Kangaroo. Anthistiria ciliata (A. aus-
tralis)

Kentucky Blue. Poa pratensis

Knife. Scleria latifolia

Knot. Polygonum aviculare

Ladies’-laces, or Lady. Phalaris arundi-
nacea variegata

Lagoon. Triticum repens

Lamb’s. Various Spring grasses

Land. Alopecurus agrestis

Lavender. Molinia cwrulea

Lemon. Andropogon Schenanthus

Lily Arum maculatum and Butomus wn-
bellatus

Lob, or Lop. Bromus mollis

Long. The genus Macrochloa

Love. JZragrostis elegans

Low Spear. Poa annua

Lyme. Hlymus arenarius

Maiden-hair. Briza media

Manatu. See Grass, Turtle

Manna. Gilyceria fluitans

Marl. Trifolium pratense, or T. medium

Marrem. Psamma arenaria

Marsh Arrow. riglochin palustre

Marsh Saw. Cladiwm Mariscus

Mat. Psamma arenaria and Nardus
stricta

May. Stellaria Holostea

Meadow. The genus Poa

Meadow, Rough-stalked. Poa trivialis

Meadow, Smooth-stalked. Poa pratensis

Meadow-Fescue. Festuca pratensis

Meadow Soft. Zoleus lanatus and H.
mollis

Melick. The genus Melica

Merlin’s. Jsoétes lacustris
Mesquite. See Grass, Mosquito
Midge. Holcus lanatus

Millet. Miliwm effusum

Mitchell, of Australia. Astrebla ( Danthonia)
triticoides

Monkey, or Parad. The fibre of Attalea
Sunifera

Monkey’s. Agrostis vulgaris

Moor. Sesleria cerulea

Mosquito, or Mesquite. Panicwm obtusum

Mountain, Jamaica. Andropogon bicornis

Mouse. ira caryophylla

Mouse, Australian. Dichelachne crinita

Mouse-tail. Zestuca Myurus and Alopecu-
rus agrestis

Mulga. JVeurachne Mitchelliana

Murrain. Scrophularia nodosa

Muskit. The genus Bouteloua

Myrtle. <Acorus Calamus

Natural. Poa trivialis and P. pratensis ;
also applied to Grasses generally (except
Rye-grass), because they are found in
natural pastures

New Zealand Cutting. Various species of
Gahnia

New Zealand Plume. <Arundo conspicua

New Zealand Spear. Aciphylla squarrosa

“Nimble Will.” Muhlenbergia diffusa

Nit. Gastridiwm lendigerum

Nut. Cyperus rotundus var. Hydra

Oat. Avena pratensis and Bromus mollis

Oat, Yellow. Avena flavescens

Of Parnassus. Parnassia palustris

Of Parnassus, Asarum-leaved. Parnassia
asarifolia

Of Parnassus, Fringed.
briata

Of Parnassus,
nubicola

Parnassia fim-

Himalayan. Parnassia

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 57

Grass, of Parnassus, Large. Parnassia
Caroliniana

Old-witch. Panicum capillare

Onion. Avena elatior

Orange. Hypericum Sarothra

Orchard. Dactylis glomerata

Orcheston. Agrostis stolonifera

Ornamental Cloud. Agrostis nebulosa and
A. pulchella

Otago Tupak. Carew appressa

Painted. Phalaris arundinacea variegata

Pampas. Gyneriwm argenteum

Panick. The genus Panicum

Panick, Bulbous, Panicum bulbosum

Panick, Tall. Panicum altissimum

Panick, Twiggy. Panicum virgatum

Para. See Grass, Monkey

Pearl. Briza maxima and Avena elatior

Penny. hinanthus Crista-galli

Pen-reed. Saccharum Sara

Pepper. Pilularia globulifera

Pepper, American. Lepidium virginicum

Pigeon's. Verbena officinalis

Pin. See Pin-grass

Pink. Another name for Gilliflower-grass

Porcupine. Stipa spartea

Porcupine, Australian. Festuca (Triodia)
irritans

Poverty. Aristida dichotoma

Prairie. Bromus ciliatus and Spartina
cynoswroides

Prairie, or Rescue. Bromus Schraderi and
Ceratochloa wnioloides

Pudding. Mentha Pulegiwm

Purple Moor. WMolinia cerulea

Quack. Triticum repens

Quake, or Quaking. Briza media

Quitch. Triticum repens

Ramee, Ramie, or Rheea.
(Urtica) nivea

Rattle. Rhinanthus Crista-galli

Rattle-snake. Glyceria canadensis

Ravenna. Hrianthus Ravenne

Ray, or Rye. Loliwm perenne

Ray, or Rye, Italian. Loliwm perenne var.
multifiorum (L. italicum)

Razor. Scleria scindens

Red Rattle. Pedicularis palustris

Red-top. Agrostis vulgaris

Red-top, Tall. Tricuspis sesleroides

Reed. The genus Arundo

Reed, W. Indian. .AArwundo occidentalis

Reed, Meadow. Giyceria aquatica

Rheea. See Grass, Prairie

Rescue. See Grass, Prairie

Rib. Plantago lanceolata

Ribbon. Phalaris arundinacea variegata

Rice Cut. Leersia oryzoides

Ridging. Anatherum bicorne

Rie, or Rye. See Grass, Ray

Ripple. Plantago lanceolata

Roosa, or Roussa. Andropogon Iwaran-
cusa, and A. Martini

Rope. The genus Restio

Rot. Pinguicula vulgaris, Holcus lanatus,
and H. mollis

Rye. See Grass, Ray

Rush. The genus Vilfa

St. John’s. Various species of Hypericum

Behmeria

Grass, Salt-water Reed.

Spartina poly-
stachya

Sand. Tricuspis purpurea

Scented, New Zealand. Hierochloé redolens

Scorpion. The genus Myosotis

* Scotch," of Jamaica, Panicwm molle

Scrub. | Zqwuisetum hyemale and other
species

Scurvy. Cochlearia officinalis

Scutch. Triticwm repens

Sea. <Armeria maritima and Ruppia
maritima

Sea Arrow. Triglochin maritimum

Sea Hard. Lepturus incurvatus and the
genus Ophiurus

Sea-shore Bent. Psamma arenaria (Am-
mophila arundinacea)

Sea Spear. Glyceria maritima

Serpent. Polygonum viviparum

Shadow. Luzula sylvatica

Shaking. Briza media

Shamalo. Panicum frumentaceum

Shave. Hquisetum hyemale

Shear, or Shere. Cladiwn Mariscus ; also
some species of Carex

Sheath-flowering. Coleanthus subtilis

Sheep’s-Fescue. Festuca ovina

Shelly. Triticum repens

Shere. See Grass, Shear

Shore. Jittorella lacustris

Shrubby. The genus Thamnochortus

Silk. The fibre of Bromelia (Nidularium)
Karatas and of Agave vivipara and A.
yuccefolia

Silk, Carolina. Yucca filamentosa

Silk, of N. America. Hriocoma cuspidata

Silt. Paspalum distichum

Silver. Phlaris arundinacea variegata

Skally. TZriticwm repens

Snake. Myosotis palustris

Sour. Panicum leucophewm and Rumex
Acetosa

Sour, W. Indian. Paspalum conjugatum

Southern Holy. Hierochloé australis

Sparrow. Asparagus officinalis

Sparrow, French. Ornithogalum pyrenaicum

Spart. Spartina stricta

Spear. Various species of Agvostis

Spear, of New Zealand. Aciphylla squar-
rosa, and A. Colensoi

Spike. Brizopyrum spicatum, and the
genus Uniola

Spire. A species of Carex

Spring. See Grass, Vernal

Spurt. Scirpus lacustris and S. maritimus

Squirrel-tail. Hordeum jubatum, H. mari-
timum, and H. murinum

Squitch. Triticum repens

Star. The genus Callitriche

Steep. Pinguicula vulgaris

Sticky. Galiwn Mollugo and Dactylis
glomerata

Suffolk. Poa annua

Sweet. Asperula odorata and the genus
Glyceria

Swine’s. Polygonum aviculare

Sword. The genus Gladiolus; also .Ave-
naria segetalis, Melilotus segetalis, and
Phalaris arundinacea

58

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Grass, Tape, or Eel. Vallisneria spiralis

Tassel. Ruppia maritima

Tassel Cotton. Hriophorwm polystachyon

Teosinte. Huchlena (Reeana) ‘uxurians

Thin. Agrostis elata, and A. perennans

Timothy. Phlewm pratense

Toad. Juncus bufonius

Tongue. Lepidium sativum and Stellaria
media

Tooth-ache. Cteniwm americanum

Traneen. Cynosurus cristatus

Tupak. Carex appressa

Turkey. Galiwn Aparine

Turk’s-head. Lagurus ovatus

Turtle. Zostera marina

Turtle, or Manatu. Thalassia testudinum

Twig. The genus Rhabdochloa

Tussock. Aira cespitosa

Tussock, of Australia. Xerotes longifolia

Twopenny. .Lysimachia Nummularia

Umbrella. Fuirena squarrosa and Panicum
decompositum

Vanilla. Hierochloé fragrans and other
species

Vanilla, Large-leaved. Hierochloé macro-
phylla

Variegated Japanese.
variegata

Velvet. Holeus lanatus and H. mollis

Vernal, or Sweet Vernal. Anthowanthwn
odoratum

Vetch. Lathyrus Nissolia

Vipers. .Echiwm vulgare and the genus
Scorzonera

Wall Penny. Cotyledon Umbilicus

Wallaby. Danthonia penicillata

Wart. LHuphorbia Helioscopia

Warted, of Australia. Chloris ventricosa

Water. Nasturtium officinale

Water Hair. Catabrosa (Aira) aquatica

Water Star. Leptanthus gramineus

Water Whorl. Cutabrosa (Aira) aqua-
tica

White. Leersia virginica

Whitlow. The genus Draba; also Sawifraga
tridactylites

Wild Oat. Various species of Avena

Wild Oat, American. The genus Dan-
thonia

Willow. Polygonum amphibium

Wind. Apera Spica-venti

Wind-mill. Chloris truncata

Winter-green. The genus Zrichodium

Wire. Polygonum aviculare

Eulalia japonica

Wire, American. Zleusine indica and Poa
compressa

Wire, E. Indian. Cynosurus indicus

Wire Bent. Nardus stricta

Wood. Luzula sylvatica and Sorghwn
nutans

Wood Meadow.
Wood Reed.

Poa nemoralis
Cinna arundinacea

Wool. Scirpus Eriophorum

Woolly Beard. The genus Zrianthus

Worm. Sedum album and the genus
Spigelia

Wrack. Zostera marina
Yellow. Narthecium ossifragum
Yellow-eyed. The genus Xyris

Grass-cloth-plant.
nivea

Queensland. Pipturus argenteus (P. pro-

pinguus)
Silver-leaved. Bahmeria argentea
Grasses, Artificial, See Grass, Artificial
Grass-Ivy. See Ivy
Grass-Nettle, Wild. Stachys sylvatica
Grass-Pink. Calopogon pulchellus
Grass-Poly. Lythrum hyssopifolium
Grass-root. Eupatorium purpureum
Grass-Thistle. See Thistle
Grass-tree, Australian. The genus Xan-
thorrhea ; also applied to Richea dra-
cophylla, and Kingia australis

Grass-wrack, or Grass-weed,
Marina

Dwarf. Zostera nana
Gravel-root. Hupatorium purpwreum
Grease-wood. The genera Sarcobatus and

Grayia
Californian. Sarcobatus vermiculatus
Great Celandine. Chelidonium majus
Great Pilewort. Scrophularia nodosa
Great Sanicle. Alchemilla vulgaris
Gree-Gree-tree, or Sassy-tree, of Sierra
Leone. Hrythrophlewm guineense
Of Trinidad. Astrocaryum aculeatum and

Acrocomia sclerocarpa

Greeds. Lemna minor

Greek Valerian. Polemoniwm cwrulewm

Green Dragons. Arwm Dracontium

Green-heart, Bastard, W. Indian. Calyp-
tranthes Chytranculia

Guinea. JVectandra Rodiai

W. Indian. Colubrina ferruginea
Green-heart-Bark, or Bibiru-Bark-tree.

Nectandra Rodiai
Green-man Orchis.
phora
Green-sauce. Rwmex Acetosa
Green-weed, or Greening-weed. Genista
tinctoria

Hairy. Genista pilosa

Hare's-foot. Genista sagittalis
Green-withe. Vanilla claviculata
Greens. Lemna minor
Grim-the-Collier. — Hieracium awrantia-

cum
Grip-grass. See Grass
Grit-berry. The genus Comarostaphylis
Gromwell, Grummel, or Graymile. Litho-
spermum officinale

Corn-field. Lithospermum arvense

Creeping. Lithospermum purpureo-camru-

leum

Deep-yellow-flowered. Lithospermun (.Bat-

schia) canescens

False. The genus Onosmodium

Gaston's. Lithospermum Gastoni

Gentian, or Purple. Lithospermum pros-

iratum

Rock. Lithospermum petreum

Rosemary-leaved. JLithospermum rosmari-

nifolium

Shrubby. Lithospermum fruticosum
Gromwell-Reed. An old name for Coiz

Lachryma
Ground-Ash. See Ash

Behmeria (Urtica)

Zostera

Aceras anthropo-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

5

Ground-Enell.
Pecten- Veneris
Ground-hele. Veronica officinalis
Ground-Honey-suckle. Lotus cornicu-
latus
Ground-Ivy. Nepeta Glechoma
Ground-needle. An old name for Erodium
moschatum
Ground-Nut, American. Arachis hypogea,
Apios tuberosa, and Aralia (Panax)
trifolia
Bambarra. Voandzeia subterranea
Or Earth-nut, Oil-plant. Arachis hypogea
Ground-Pine. Ajuga Chamepitys
Groundsel. The genus Senecio
Adonis-leaved. Senecio adonifolius
Bolander’s. Senecio Bolanderi
Broad-leaved. Senecio saracenicus
Clammy. Senecio viscosus
Climbing. Senecio mikanoides
Common. Senecio vulgaris
Fen. Senecio paludosus
Field. Senecio campestris
Hoary. Senecio incanus
Ivy-leaved. Senecio macroglossus
Japanese. Senecio japonicus
Large Crimson-flowered. Senecio pulcher
Large-flowered. Senecio Doronicum
Leopard's-bane. Senecio Doronicum
Marsh. Senecio palustris
Narrow-leaved. Senecio erucefolius
One-flowered. Senecio uniflorus
Orange-flowered. Senecio abrotanifolius
Oxford. Senecio squalidus
Plume-leaved. Senecio Petasites
Purple-flowered. Senecio cruentus
Showy. Senecio speciosus
Silvery. Senecio argenteus
Spoon-leaved. Senecio spatulefolius
Tree. Baccharis halimifolia
Tyerman’s. Senecio pulcher
Wood. Senecio sylvaticus
Woolly. Senecio campestris
E oet Senecio artemisiefo-
wus
Groundsel-tree. Baccharis halimifolia
Ground-swell, or Ground-will. An old
name for Groundsel.
Grove-tree, Indian. Ficus indica
** Guaco - plant." Aristolochia Guaco
and Mikania Guaco
Guarana-plant. Paullinia sorbilis
Guava-berry. Eugenia lineata
Guava-Real. Inga spectabilis
Guava-tree. Psidiwn Guaiava, P. pomi-
Serum, and P. pyriferum
Black. Gwettarda argentea
E.Indian. Psidium indicum
Hill Rhodomyrtus tomentosus
Mountain. Psidiwm montanum
Purple. Psidiwm Cattleyanum
Spice. Psidium cordatum
Guelder-Rose. Vibwrnwm Opulus
Dahurian. Viburnwm dahwricum
Dwarf. Vibwrnwm Opulus nanum
Eastern. Vibwrnwm orientale
Virginian. Spirea opulifolia
Guernsey Lily. Nerine sarniensis
Guimauve. Althea officinalis

An old name for Scandia

Guinea-corn. Sorghwm vulgare
Guinea-fowl-plant. Petiveria alliacea
Guinea-fowl-wood. Badula (Anguillaria)
Barthesia ;
Guinea-hen-flower.
gris
Guinea-hen-weed. Petiveria alliacea
Dwarf. Petiveria octandra
Guitar-wood, or Fiddle-wood, Tree.
genus Citharexylon
New Zealand, Myoporum letum
Gulf-weed. Sargassum bacciferum
Gull-grass. See Grass
Gum-Box, Chilian. JZseallonia
tha
Gum-Myrtle. See Myrtle
Gum-plant, Acaroid, or Yellow. Xanthor-
rhea arborea and X. hostilis
Alk. Pistacia Terebinthus
Ammoniac. Peucedanum ammoniacum
Angicio. Piptadenia rigida
Arabic. Acacia arabica, A. Verek, and
several other species of Acacia
Barbary, or Morocco. Acacia gummifera
Butea. Butea frondosa and B. superba
Californian. The genus Grindelia
Cape. Acacia horrida
Carana. Icica Carama
Cashew. Anacardium occidentale
Cedar, of the Cape. Widdringtonia juniper-
oides
Cistus. Cistus ladaniferus
Conina. Zcica heptaphylla
Copal. Trachylobium Hornemannianum, T.
Coubaril, and T. verrucosum ; also Gwi-
bourtia copalifera and Vateria indica
Copal, Brazilian. Hymenea martiana
“ Doctors." Rhus Metopium
Dragon. Pterocarpus Draco; also a com-
mercial name for Gum Tragacanth
Elemi. Amyris elemifera (A. Plumieri)
and Icica Abilo (?)
Euphorbium. See Euphorbium
Guaiacum. Guaiacum officinale
Gutta (American). Vismea guianensis.
Hog. Moronobea coccinea (Symhond a
globulifera)
Ivy. Hedera Helix
Juniper, or Sandarach.
rivalvis
Kino. Pterocarpus erinaceus and P.
Marsupium
Kos. Artocarpus integrifolia
Kuteera. Acacia leucophlea, Cochlosper-
mum Gossypium, and Sterculia wrens
Lac. Croton lacciferum, Erythrina mono-
sperma, and Schleichera trijuga
Ladanum. Cistus creticus, C. ladani-
ferus, C. villosus, C. salviefolius, and
other species
Ledon. Cistus Ledon
Morocco. See Gum, Barbary
Myrrh. Balsamodendron Myrrha
Opocalpasum. Acacia gummifera
Orenberg. Abies Larix
Red, or Yellow, of W. Africa.
copallina ,
Sandarach. See Gum-plant, Juniper
Sarcocol. Penea Sarcocolla

Fritillaria Melea-

The

MACTAN-

Callitris quad-

Gibourtia

60

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Gum-plant, Sassa. Inga Sassa
Senegal. A variety of Gum-Arabic
Seraphic. See Sagapenum
Soudan. A variety of Gum-Arabic
Succory. Chrondrilla juncea
Sweet. Liqguidambar styraciflua
Thur. <A variety of Gum-Arabic

Thus. See Frankincense, Common
Tragacanth. Sterculia Tragacantha
Wadalee. Acacia Catechu

Wattle. Acacia mollissima

Yellow. See Gum-plant, Acaroid

Gum-shrub, of St. Helena. Commidendron

Tugosum

Gum-thistle, Poisonous. Huphorbia offci-

narum

* Gum-top." Zucalyptus Sieberiana | (E.

virgata)

Gum-tree, American. Bursera gummifera
Apple-scented. —Eucalyptus Stuartiana
Black, or Sour. JVyssa multiflora (AN. syl-

vatica)

Blue. Lucalyptus globulus, E. botryoides,
E. diversicolor, E. luemastoma, E. mega-
carpa, E. tereticornis, and E. viminalis

Brown. Lucalyptus robusta

Cape. Acacia horrida

Cluster-leaved, of St. Helena.
dron spurium

Cotton. Nyssa uniflora

Dominica. Dacryodes hexandra

Drooping. Hucalyptus Risdoni and E.
viminalis .

Fever. Hucalyptus globulus

Flooded. Zucalyptus coriacea, E. decipiens,
E. rostrata, and E. rudis

Fluted. Hucalyptus salubris

Commiden-

Giant. Hucalyptus amygdalina
Gray. | Eucalyptus resinifera, and E.
saligna

Green, Olive-green, Lead, or White. Zw-
calyptus stellulata

Lead. See Gum-tree, Green

Lemon-scented. Eucalyptus maculata
var. citriodora

Manna. Lucalyptus viminalis

Olive-green. See Gum-tree, Green

Red. JZucalyptus amygdalina, E. calo-
phylla, EB. melliodora, .E. odorata, E.
resinifera, E. rostrata, E. Stuartiana,
and Z. tereticornis

Risdon. JZwucalpytus Risdoni

River. Hucalyptus dealbata and E. ros-
trata

Rusty. Hucalyptus eximia

Salmon-barked. Hucalyptus salmoniphloia

Scarlet-flowered. Hucalyptus fieifolia

Sour. Nyssa multiflora

Spotted. Hucalyptus goniocolym, E. hemas-
toma, and .E. maculata

Sugar. Hucalyptus corynocalyx

Swamp. Hucalyptus coriacea and E. rudis

Sweet. Liquidambar styraciflua

Turpentine. Hucalpytus Stuartiana longi-
Solia

Water. Tristania neriifolia

Weeping. Lucalyptus coriacea, and E.
viminalis

W. Indian. Sapium laurifolium

Gum-tree, White. JZucalyptus albens, E.
coriacea, E. goniocalyx, E. leucoxylon
minor, E. paniculata fasciculosa, .E. ros-
trata, E. saligna, E. stellulata, and E.
Stuartiana

York. Hucalyptus loxophleba

Gum-wood, Little Bastard, of St. Helena.
Commidendron spurium

Gum Wattle-tree. Acacia decurrens and
A. mollissima

Gunny-bag Plant.

Gunyang, of S. E. Australia.
vescum

Gurjun-tree. Dipterocarpus turbinatus

Gutta-Percha Tree, E. Indian. WDichopsis
(Jsonandra) Gutta

Of Guiana. Mimusops globosa

Gymnogram, Small. Gymnogramma lep-

tophylla

Corchorus capsularis
Solanum

Hack-berry, or Hag-berry. The fruit of
Prunus Padus
American. Celtis occidentalis
Hackmatack. Larix americana

Hag-berry. See Hack-berry
Hag-taper, Hedge-taper, Hig-taper, or
High-taper. Verbascum Thapsus
Hair, African. The fibre of Chamerops

humilis
Hair-bell. See Hare-bell

Austrian. Campanula pulla
Double-fringed. Campanula soldanelle-
Jlora

Trichocladus erinitus
Calythria tetragona

Hair-branch Tree.
Hair-cup-flower.
Haireve. See Harif
Hair-grass. See Grass
Hair-Moss. See Moss
Halbert-weed. The genus Neurolena
W. Indian. JVeurolena ( Calea) lobata
Hale-nut. Corylus Avellana
Hallelujah. Ovwalis Acetosella
Hammer-wort. An old name for Parie-
taria officinalis
Haud-flower-tree, or Hand-plant. Chei-
rostemon platanoides ( Cheiranthodendron
pentadactylon)
Hard-beam. An old name for Horn-beam
Harbinger-of-spring. Zrigenia bulbosa
Hard Fern. See Fern
Hard Grass. See Grass
Hard-haek. Spir@a tomentosa
Hard-hay. Hypericum quadrangulare
Hard-heads. Centaurea nigra
Hard-peer. Olinia cymosa
Hard-wood-tree. Jwora ferrea
Hare-bell, or Hair-bell. Campanula rotun-
difolia and Scilla nutans
African. ella ciliata and other species
Australian. Wahlenbergia gracilis
Ivy-leaved. Wahlenbergia (Campanula)
hederacea
Loefling's. Campanula Loefflingt
Lorey’s. Campanula Loreyi
New Zealand. Various species of WaAlen-
bergia, especially W. sawicola
Silvery Dwarf. JEdraianthus Pumilio
Thrift-leaved Dwarf. Zdraianthus Pu-
miliorum

E te
M^

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

61

Hare-nut. JBuniwm flewuosum
Hare's-bane. Aconitum Lagoctonum
Hare's-beard. Verbascum Thapsus
Hare's-Cole-wort. Another name for
Hare’s- Lettuce
Hare’s-ear. Bupleurwm rotundifolium
Bastard. Phyllis Nobla
Shrubby. Bupleurum fruticosum
Hare's-eye. Anold name for Lychnis diurna
Hare’s-foot Fern. See Fern
Hare’s-Lettuce, or Hare's-palace. Sonchus
oleraceus
Hare's-tail Grass. See Grass
Hare’s-tail Rush. Zriophorum vaginatum
Harif, Heiriff, Haireve, or Haritch. Galiwn
Aparine
Haritch. See Harif

Harlequin-fiower, African. The genus
Sparaxis

Harlock. <Arctiwn Lappa

Harstrong, or Horestrang. Peucedanum
officinale

Hart-berries. Vacciniwn Myrtillus

Hart’s-balls. See Deer-balls

Hart’s-horn Plantain. PlantagoCoronopus
Hart’s-thorn. Rhamnus catharticus
Hart’s-tongue Fern. See Fern
Hart-wort, Common. Zbordylium officinale
Great. ordylium maximum
Mountain. Athamanta (Peucedanum)
Cervaria
Small. Zordylium apulum
Harvest-bells. Gentiana Pnewnonanthe
Hask-wort. Campanula latifolia
Hassagay-tree. See Assagay
Hassock-grass. See Grass
Hat-plant, Singapore. Aschynomene aspera
Hautbois. Fragaria elatior
Haver, or Havver-grass. Avena sativa
Haw, or Haws. The fruit of Crategus
Oxyacantha
Apple. See Haw, May
Black. Viburnum prunifolium
May,or Apple. Crategus estivalis
Summer. Crategus flava
Hawk-bit. The genus Apargia
Hawk-nut. See Hog-nut
Hawk-weed. The genus Zieracium
Canada. Hieraciwm canadense
Hairy. Jieracium Gronovii
Honey-wort. Hieraciwm cerinthoides
Long-bearded. Hieracium longipilum
Mountain. Jieracium alpinum
Mouse-ear. Hieracium Pilosella
Orange-flowered. Hieraciwm aurantiacum
Panicled. Hieraciwm paniculatum
Pink-flowered. Hieraciwm incarnatum
Red. Boerkhausia rubra
Rough. Hieracium scabrum
Shrubby. Hieraciwm sabaudum
Umbellate. Hieraciwm wmbellatum
Wall Hieraciwm murorum
Wall-Lettuce. Hieraciwm prenanthoides
Yellow Garden. Tolpis barbata
Hawk's-beard. The genus Crepis
Beaked. Crepis taraxacifolia
Fetid. Crepis fetida
Golden. Crepis aurea
Hawk-weed. Crepis hieracioides

Hawk’s-beard, Marsh. Crepis paludosa
Red-flowered. Crepis rubra
Rough. Crepis biennis
Smooth. Crepis virens
Hawk's-eye. A name suggested by Mr.
Ruskin for the genus Zieracium
Hawthorn, Crategus Oxyacantha
Chinese. Photinia serrulata (Crategus
glabra) and other species
Double Pink. Crategus Oxyacantha rosea
plena
Double Scarlet.
coccinea
Double White. Crategus Oxyacantha plena
Douglass. Crategus Douglasii
E. Indian. Raphiolepis ( Crategus) indica
Gooseberry-leaved. Crategus parvifolia
New Zealand. See Thorn
Parsley-leaved. Crataegus Azarolus
Scarlet. Crategus Oxyacantha coccinea
Scalloped-leaved. Crategus crenulata
Tansy-leaved. Cratequs tanacetifolia

Crataegus Oxyacantha

Weeping. Crategus Oxyacauntha var.
pendula

Hay-plant, Tibet or Prangos. Prangos
pabularia

Hazel. Corylus Avellana

American Beaked. Corylus rostrata

American Wild. Corylus americana

American Witch. Hamamelis virginica

Constantinople. Corylus Colurna

Cuckold. Corylus rostrata (C. cornuta)

Evergreen. Guevina Avellana (Quadria

heterophylla)

Japan. Corylus heterophylla

N. 8. Wales. Pomaderris lanigera

Victorian. Pomaderris apetala

Witch, or Wych. Ulmus montana
Hazel-Crottles, Hazel-Rag, or Hazel-Raw.

Sticta pulmonacea
Hazel-nut, Snapping. Hamamelis virginica
Hazel-rag, or Hazel-Raw. See Hazel-
Crottles

Hazel-wort. Asarwm europeun
Head-ache. Papaver Rheas
Head-ache-tree. Premna integrifolia
Head-ache-weed. Hedyosmum nutans
Heal-all. Collinsonia canadensis and Rho-
diola rosea
Heal-dog. An old name for Mad-wort
Heart-clover. See Heart-trefoil
Heart of-the-Earth. Prunella vulgaris
Heart-seed. The genus Cardiospermum
Heart-trefoil, or Heart-clover. Medicago
maculata
Heart’s-ease. Viola tricolor
Heath, or Heather. A general name for the
genera Hrica and Calluna
American False. Hudsonia ericoides
Bell-flowered. .Z. codonodes, and .E. Tetralix
Berried. Hrica baccans
Black-berried. Hmpetrum nigrum
Ciliated. rica ciliaris
Connemara. Zrica carnea var. hibernica
Cornish. Hrica vagans
Cross-leaved. Hrica Tetralix
False. Fabiana imbricata
Trish, or St. Dabeoc's. Vabeocia(Menziesia-
polifolia

62

Heath, Ling. Calluna vulgaris
Large-flowered Australian. Hpacris grandi-
Jtora
Many-flowered. Hrica multiflora

Mediterranean. rica mediterranea (E.
carnea)
Otago. Leucopogon Fraseri

Palm. Lichea pandanifolia
Polytrichum-leaved. rica polytrichifolia
Prickly. Pernettya angustifolia
St. Dabeoc's. See Heath, Irish
Sea. Frankenia levis
Sicilian. rica sicula
Spanish. JZrica australis
Tasmanian. JZpaceris exserta
Tree. rica arborea
Upright. rica stricta
White-flowered Irish. Dabeocia (Menziesia)
alba
White-flowered Spring. rica carnea alba
Winter. Erica carnea
Heath-eup, Fringed, of Australia.
nema fimbriata
Heath-Cypress. Lycopodium alpinun
Heath-pea. Lathyrus macrorrhizus
Heather, He. Calluna vulgaris
Himalayan. Andromeda fastigiata
Monox, or Monnaghs. Empetrum nigrum
Scotch. Hrica cinerea
She. rica cinerea
Heavy-wood, Red. Baroxrylon rufum
Hedge-bells. Convolvulus sepiwm
Hedge-berry. Prunus Padus and Cerasus
avium
Hedge-hog. Ranunculus arvensis
Hedge-hog Grass. See Grass
Hedge-hog Parsley. Caucalis daucoides
Hedge-hog-plant. Anthyllis erinacea and
Echinaria capitata
Hedge-Hyssop. Scutellaria minor
Hedge-maids. Glechoma hederacea
Hedge-Mustard. Sisymbrium officinale
Sweet-scented. Hrysimum odoratum
Hedge-nettle. Stachys sylvatica
Hedge-parsley. Torilis Anthriscus
Hedge-Pink. Saponaria officinalis
Hedge-Taper, or Hag-Taper. Verbascwm
Thapsus
Hedge-Vine. Clematis Vitalba
Hedge-Violet. Viola sylvatica
Heiriff. See Hariff
Helen-flower. The genus Heleniwn
Dark-purple. Heleniwm atro-purpureum
Hoopes's. Heleniwm Hoopesii
Smooth. Heleniwn autumnale
Heliotrope, Common. AHeliotropiwn euro-
paeum
Indian.

Arta-

Heliotropium indicum

Peruvian. Jeliotropiwm peruvianum
Summer. Yowrnefortia heliotropioides
Winter. JNardosma (Tussilago) fragrans

Hellebore, Abchasian. elleborus abcha-
sicus
Bastard. Helleborus viridis

Bears-foot. Helleborus fatidus

Black. Zelleborus niger

* Black,” of the Ancients. Zelleborus offici-
nalis

Dark Purple. Helleborus atrorubens

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Hellebore, Fetid. Helleborus fetidus
Green. Helleborus viridis
Holly-leaved. — Helleborus argutifolius
Olympian. Helleborus olympicus
Oriental. Helleborus orientalis
Purple-flowered. Helleborus purpurascens
Swamp. Veratrum viride
Sweet-scented. Helleborus odorus
White. See White Hellebore
Winter. Hranthis hyemalis
Helleborine. The genera Zpipactis and
Cephalanthera
Marsh. JZpipactis palustris
Red. Cephalanthera rubra
White. Cephalanthera grandiflora
Hell-weed. Cuscuta europea and. C. Epithy-
qaem,
Helmet-flower. Aconitum Napellus and
the genus Seutellaria
Brazilian. Coryanthes speciosa
Yellow. Aconitum Anthora
Hemlock. Conium maculatum
Ground. Taxus baccata var. canadensis
Lesser. Athusa Cynapium
Mountain. Levisticwm officinale
Water. Cicuta virosa and C. maculata;
also Phellandrium aquaticwn and
Gnanthe crocata
Hemlock-Dropwort. (Znanthe fistulosa
Hemp. Thegenus Cannabis. Applied also
to various other plants
African. Sparmannia africana
American False. Datisca hirta
Angola. Sanseviera angolensis
Banded Bowstring. Sanseviera fasciata
Bengal. Crotalaria juncea
Black-fellows’, of Australia.
F'raseri
Bombay. Crotalaria juncea
Bow-string, of Africa. Sanseviera guine-
ensis
Bow-string, of India. Sanseviera Zeylanica
and Calotropis gigantea
Brown Indian. Hibiscus cannabinus
Canada, or Indian. Apocynwn cannabinum
Common. Cannabis sativa
Cretan. Datisca cannabina
E. Indian. Cannabis sativa and Hibiscus
cannabinus
Holy. See Holy Hemp
Indian, or Canada. Apocymum cannabi-
quum d
Jubbulpore. Crotalaria tenuifolia
Kentucky. Urtica (Laportea) canadensis
and U. cannabina
Koffo. The fibre of Musa tectilis
Madras. Crotalaria juncea
Manilla. The fibre of Musa teatilis
Peruvian. PBuonapartea juncea
Sisal. Agave Sisalana
Sunn. Crotalaria juncea
Water. Hupatoriwm cannabinum, Aenida
cannabina, and Bidens tripartita
Willow. Acnida cannabina
Hemp-Agrimony. Zupatorium canna-
binum
Aromatic. Eupatorium aromaticum
Nettle-leaved. Hupatoriwm ageratoides
Purple. JZupatorium purpureum

Commersonia

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

63

Hemp-bush, Victorian.
chellus (Sida pulchella)
Hemp-Nettle, Common.
trahit
Downy. Galeopsis ochroleuca
Red-flowered. Galeopsis Ladanwm
Hemp-tree. An old name for Vitex Agnus-
castus
Hemp-weed. Zupatoriwm cannabinum
Climbing. Mikania scandens
Hen-and-Chickens. The
variety of Bellis perennis.
locally to various other flowers
Hen-bane, Canary Island. Hyoscyamus
Canariensis
Common. Hyoscyamus niger
Dwarf. Hyoscyamus pusillus
Egyptian. Hyoscyamus reticulatus
Nightshade-leaved. Hyoscyamus Scopolia
Purple-flowered. Hyoscyamus physaloides
' White. Hyoscyamus albus
Hen-bell. An old name for Hen-bane
Hen-bit, Greater Lamiwm amplexicaule
Small. Veronica hederefolia
Henna-plant. JLawsonia alba and L.
inermis
Henne. Another name for Shear-grass
Hen-penny-grass. See Grass
Hen-plant. Plantago lanceolata
Great. Plantago lanceolata major
Hen’s-bill. An old name for the genus
Onobrychis
Hen's-foot. Caucalis daucoides
Hen-ware. Alaria esculenta
Hep, or Hip. The fruit of Rosa canina and
other species
Hep-Briar, Hep-Rose, or Hep-Tree.
canina and other species
Hepatica. Anemone Hepatica
Large. Anemone Hepatica var. angulosa
Herb, Poor-Man's. Gratiola officinalis
Willow. The genus Epilobiwm
Herb-Bennet. Gewm urbanum, Conium
maculatum, and Valeriana officinalis
Herb-Carpenter. Prunella vulgaris
Herb-Christopher. <Actea spicata and
Osmunda regalis
Herb-Eve, or Ivy. Ajuga Iva and Plantago
Coronopus
Herb-Frankincense.
folium
Herb-Gerard. gopodiwn Podagraria
Herb-Impious. Filago germanica
Herb-Ivy. See Herb-Eve
Herb-Lily. See Lily
Herb-Louisa. Aloysia citriodora
Herb-Margaret. Bellis perennis
Herb-Mastiek. Thymus Mastichina
Herb-of-Friendship. Sedwm Anacamp-
seros
Herb-of-Grace, or Herb-of-Repentance.
Ruta graveolens
Herb-Paris. Paris quadrifolia
Herb-Peter. Primula veris
Herb-Robert. Geranium Robertianum
Herb-Terrible. Daphne Tartonraira
Herb-Trinity. Viola tricolor and Hepatica
trilobe
Herb-Twopence. Lysimachia Nummularia

Plagianthus pul-
Galeopsis Te-

proliferous

Applied

Rosa

Laserpitium — lati-

Herb-William. <Ammi majus

Hercules’ All-heal. See All-heal

Hercules’-club. Xanthoxylon Clava-Her-
culis and Aralia spinosa

Hernant-seeds. The seeds of Hernandia

ovigera
Heron's-bill. The genus Zrodiwm
Alpine. .ZErodiwm. alpinum

Black-eyed. Hrodiwm macradenum
Caraway-leaved. Hrodium caruifolium
Cheilanthes-leaved. Zrodiwm cheilanthi-
folium |
Common. .Zrodium cicutarium
Fairy. .Erodiwm Reichardi
Fern-leaved. Hrodium trichomanefoliwm
Long-beaked. Zrodiwm Ciconiwm.
Musk. .Erodium moschatum
Pelargonium. Hrodiuwm hymenodes
Rock. Hrodium petrewm
Roman. Hrodium romanum
Sea-side. Hrodiwm maritimum
Showy. .Erodiwm Manescavi
Three-leaved. — Zrodiwm hymenodes
Herring-bone Fern. See Fern
Thistle. See Thistle
Hert-wort. An old name for the Ash-tree
Hickory. Thegenus Carya
Broom, or Brown. Carya porcina
Compressed-fruited. Carya compressa
Entire-leafleted. Carya integrifolia
Nutmeg. Carya myristiceformis
Queensland Marsh. Cupania xylocarpa
Shell-bark, or Shag-bark. Carya alba
Small-fruited. Carya microcarpa
Thick Shell-bark. Carya sulcata
Water. Carya aquatica
Western Shell-bark. Carya sulcata
White-heart. Carya tomentosa
Hickory-Eucalypt, of N. S. Wales. Zu-
calyptus punctata, H. resinifera, and L.
Stuartiana
High-Mallow. See Mallow
Hig-taper, or High-taper. See Hag-taper
High-water Shrub. The genus Jva
Hill Margosa. Melia Azedarach
Hill-wort. An old name for Thymus Ser-
pyllum
Hinau, or Hino-tree. Higocarpus Hinau
Hind-berry. or Hine-berry. Rubus Ideus
Hind-heal. Chenopodium | Botrys and
Teucrium Scorodonia
Hine-berry. See Hind-berry
Hip. See Hep
Hip-rose. See Hip-briar
Hip-wort. Colytedon Umbilicus
Hobble-bush. Viburnum lantanoides
Hockes. An old name for Holly-hock
Hood-wort. Scutellaria lateriflora and
other species
Hog-cherry. Prunus Padus
Hog-Gum-tree. Moronobea coccinea
Hog-meat, Jamaica. Boerhaavia decwm-

bens
Hog-nut, or Hawk-nut. Buniwm flexuosum
Hog-plum. The genus Spondias

Hog-weed. Heracleum Sphondylium and
the genus Boerhaavia
American. Ambrosia artemisiefolia, Boer-
haavia erecta, and other species

64

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Hog-weed, Climbing. Boerhaavia scandens
Poisonous. Aristolochia grandiflora
Hog’s-beans. An old name for Globularia
Hog’s-Garlic. Alliwm ursinum
Hole-wort, Hollow-wort, or Hollow-root.
Corydalis tuberosa and Adoxa Moschatel-
lina
Hollow-root. See Hole-wort
Hollow-wort. See Hole-wort
Holly, or Holm. Jlexr Aquifolium
American. Zler opaca
American Mountain.
densis
Black-berried.
migro
Box. Ruscus aculeatus
Broad-leaved. lew latifolia
Broad-spined. Ilex latispina
Canary Island. Jlex canariensis
Chinese. Jlex chinensis
Dahoon. Jlex Dahoon
Dwarf Golden. ler crenata variegata
Dwarf Japanese, or Dwarf Rock. Z7ec
crenata
Emetic. lex vomitoria
Fortune’s Japanese. Ilex Fortunei
Gold-Striped. lex Amquifolium
variegatum
Ground. Chimaphila wmbellata
Hedge-hog. Z/ex Aquifolium ferox
High-Clere. Ilex Aquifolium Altaclarensis

Nemopantes cana-

Tlex Aquifoliwum fructi

aureo-

Knee. Ruscus aculeatus ferox
Laurel-leaved Dahoon. lew Dahoon var.
laurifolia

Loose-flowered. Ilex lawiflora
Milk-maid. JZlew Aquifolium var. ferom

albo-pictum
Minorca. Tlex balearica
Myrtle-leaved. lew Aquifoliwm myrti-
folia

Narrow-leaved. Ilex angustifolia
New Zealand. Olearia ilicifolia
Native, of Australia. Zomatia ilicifolia
and other species
Sea. The genus Eryngium. (See also
ryngo)
Silver-striped. JZlex Aquifolium argenteo-
variegata
S. American. Jlex paraguayensis
Striped Hedge-hog. Ilex Aquifolium ferox
argenteo-variegata
Two-seeded. Ilex dipyrena
Variegated Weeping. Z/em Amquifolium
pendula variegata
Various-leaved. lea Aquifoliwm hetero-
phyla
White-berried.
albo
Whorled. TZlex Aquifolium verticillata
Yellow-berried. lew Aquifolium fructi
luteo
Holly Fern. See Fern
Hollyhock, or Holy Hoke.
Antwerp. Althea ficifolia
Hollyhoek-tree, Queensland.
splendens
Holly-Oak, or Holm Oak. Quercus Ilex
Holly-rose. Turnera ulmifolia; also an
old name for the genus Cistus

Ilex Aquifolium fructi

Althea rosea

Hibiscus

Holme, Knee. See Holly, Knee
Holm-Oak. See Holly-Oak
Holy Ghost. Angelica sylvestris
Holy-Ghost-flower. Peristeria elata
Holy Grass. See Grass
Holy Hay. Medicago sativa
Holy Hemp. An old name for Galeopsis
Ladanum
Holy Herb. Verbena officinalis
Holy Hoke. See Hollyhock
Holy Rose, Marsh. Andromeda polifolia
Holy Rope. Lupatorium cannabinum
Holy Seed. An old name for Worm-seed
Holy Tree. Melia Azedarach
Home-wort. Sempervivum tectorum
Hominy. Meal of Indian Corn (Zea
Mays)

Homlock. An old name for Hemlock
Honesty, Common. Zwunaria biennis

Maiden’s. Clematis Vitalba

Perennial. Zwnaria rediviva

White-flowered. Lunaria biennis albiflora

Hone-wort. Trinia vulgaris
American. Cryptotenia canadensis
Corn. Petroselinum segetum.
Hedge. Sison Amomum
Honey-Balm. WMelittis Melissophyllum
Honey-berry, of Greece. Celtis australis
W. Indian. .Melieocca bijuga and M.
paniculata
Honey-flower, Cape. Protea mellifera
Great. Melianthus major
Honey-Locust-tree, Broad-podded. Gled-
itschia latisiliqua
Caspian. Gleditschia caspica
Chinese. Gileditschia sinensis
Common. Gleditschia triacanthos
Curved-spined. Gleditschia brachycarpa
E. Indian. Gleditschia indica
Flat-spined. Gleditschia ferox
Long-spined. Gleditschia macrospina
Small-spined. Gleditschia microspina
Smooth. Gleditschia levis
South Western. Prosopis juliflora
Honey-plant. The genus Hoya
Honey-suekle. Lonicera Periclymenum ;
also applied to the flowers of Trifoliwm
pratense and some other plants
African Fly. Halleria lucida
Alpine. Lonicera alpigena
Australian, or Heath. Banksia serrata
Black-berried. Lonicera nigra
Blue-berried. onicera cerulea
Bush. Diervilla canadensis (D. trifida) ;
also Weigela rosea and vars.
Canadian. Lonicera canadensis
Cape, of the W. Indies. Tecoma capensis
Castellamare. Lonicera Stabiana
Chinese. Lonicera flexuosa
Crimson-flowered. Lonicera punicea

Douglas's. Lonicera Douglasii

Downy. .Lonicera tormentilla

Downy American. Lonicera pubescens

Dutch. Lonicera Periclymenum belgica

Dutch, Red. Lonicera Periclymenum
rubra

Dwarf. Cornus suecica

Early-flowering. Lonicera fragrantissima
and L. Standishi

and Foreign Plants,

Honey-suckle, Eastern. Lonicera orientalis
Evergreen. JLonicera grata
False. The genus Azalea
Fly. Lonicera Xylostewm
Fly, American. .Lomicera ciliata
Four-leaved. Lonicera quadrifolia
French. Hedysarwm coronarium
Gold-netted. Lonicera brachypoda auwreo-

reticulata

Ground. Lotus corniculatus
Hairy. Lonicera hirsuta
Heath. See Honey-suckle, Australian
Himalayan. Leycesteria formosa
Iberian. Lonicera iberica
Jamaica. Passiflora lawrifolia
Japan. Lonicera japonica
Ledebours. Lonicera Ledebourit
Minorca. Lonicera implexa
Narrow-leaved. Lonicera angustifolia
Perfoliate. Lonicera Caprifoliwm
Privet-leaved. Lonicera ligustrina
Pyrenean. Lonicera pyrenaica
Red Italian. JLonicera etrusca rubra
Shaggy. Lonicera villosa
Short-stalked. Lonicera brachypoda
Small-flowered. Lonicera parviflora
Small-leaved. Lonicera microphylla
Swamp Fly. Lonicera oblongifolia

Sweetest. Zonicera odoratissima
Tartarian. Lonicera tatarica and vars.
Tasmanian. Panksia australis

Three-flowered. Lonicera triflora

Trumpet. JLonicera sempervirens

Trumpet, Small. Lonicera» sempervirens
minor

Tuscan. Lonicera etrusca

Two-coloured. Lonicera discolor

Various-leaved. Lonicera diversifolia

Virgin Mary’s. Pulmonaria officinalis

Western. Lonicera occidentalis

W. Indian. Tecoma capensis and various
species of Desmodium

White. Azalea viscosa

White Italian. Lonicera Caprifolium alba

White Swamp. Azalea« viscosa

Winter-flowering. Lonicera fragrantissima

Yellow. Lonicera flava

Yellow, Italian. Lonicera Caprifoliwm

ava
Yellow, Upright. Zonicera Diervilla
Honey-suckle Clover. Trifolium repens
Honey-suckle-tree. Banksia australis,
B. Cunninghamii, and B. ericefolia
Honey-ware. Alarea esculenta and Lami-
naria saccharina
Honey-wort. Galiwn cruciatum and the
genus Cerinthe
Hedge. Sison Amomum
Rough. Cerinthe aspera
Honghel-bush. <Adeniwn Honghel
Hood-wort. Scutellaria lateriflora and
other species
Hooded Grass. See Grass
Hooded Water-Milfoil.
vulgaris
Hoofs. Tussilago Farfara
Hook-heal. An old name for Prunella
vulgaris
Hoop-Ash. Celtis crassifolia

Utricularia

Trees, and Shrubs. 65

* Hoop-koop"-plant. Lespedeza striata
Hoop-tree. Melia sempervirens
Hoop-withe, or Hoop-withy.
asiatica
Jamaica. Rivina octandra
W. Indian. The genus Rivina
Hop, Bog. Menyanthes trifoliata
Common. Huwmulus Lupulus
Little. Origanum sipyleum
Native, of Australia. The seed-vessels of
Dodonea ; also various species of Da-
viesia
Native, of Victoria. Daviesia latifolia
. Wild. Bryonia dioica
Hop-Clover. Zrifoliwum procumbens and
Medicago lupulina
Hop-Horn-beam. Ostrya virginica
Hop-tree. Pitelea trifoliata
Yellow-leaved. Ptelea trifoliata aurea
Hopes. Matthiola incana
Horehound, Black. SBallota nigra
Common. JMarrubium vulgare
Stinking. Ballota nigra

Colubrina

Water. Lycopus europeus and other
species
White. Marrubium vulgare

Wild. Hupatorium teucrifolium

Horestrang. See Harstrong

Horn, Devil’s. Phallus impudicus

Horn-beam. Carpinus Betulus
American. Carpinus americana
Cut-leaved. Carpinus Betulus incisa
Hop. Carpinus Ostrya

Horn-of-Plenty. Fedia Cornucopia

Horn-plant. LZcklonia buccinalis

Horn-wort, or Horn-weed. Ceratophyllum

demersum

Horned-Poppy, Common Yellow-flowered.

Glaucium luteum
Orange-flowered. Glaucium fulvum
Red-flowered. Glauciwm pheniceum
Three-coloured. Glauciwm tricolor
Various-coloured. Glauciwm corniculatum
Violet-flowered. Rameria hybrida ( Glau-
cium violacewm)

Horned-Rampion. The genus Phytewma
Linear-leaved. Phytewma hemisphericum
Round-headed. Phytewma orbiculare
Spiked. Phytewma spicatum
Tufted. Phytewma comosum

Horse-bane. (nanthe Phellandrium

Horse-bean. faba vulgaris var. equina
Jamaica. Canavalia ensiformis

Horse, Hirst, or Hurst, Beech. Carpinus

Betulus

Horse-chestnut.

num

Horse-Daisy. See Daisy

Horse-Elder. An old name for Eleeampane

Horse-flower. Melampyrum sylvaticum

Horse-fly-weed. Paptisia tinctoria

Horse-Gowan. See Gowan

Horse-Gram. Dolichos biflorus and D.

uniflorus

Horse-hoof. Tussilago Farfara

Horse-Mint. Mentha sylvestris and other

Aisculus | Hippocasta-

species
Bradburys. Monarda Bradburyana
Canadian. Collinsonia canadensis

F

66

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Horse-Mint, Panicled. Monarda paniculata | House-leek, Lagger’s.

Horse-Mushroom. Agaricus arvensis
Horse-Parsley. Smyrniwm Olusatrum
Horse-Radish. Cochlearia Armoracia
Kerguelen. Pringlea antiscorbutica
Horse-Radish-tree. Moringa pterygos-
perma
Horse-shoe Vetch. Hippocrepis comosa
Horse-Sorrel. Rwmex Hydrolapathum
Horse-sugar. Symplocos ( Hopea) tinctoria
Horse-tail. The genus Zquisetum
American. Zqwisetum robustum and EL.
levigatum
Blunt-topped. Zquisetum umbrosum
Dwarf. JZquisetum scirpoides
Field. Hgwisetum arvense
Great. Hquisetum Telmateia
Great Shrubby. Zphedra distachya
Long-branched. Hqguisetum ramosum
Mackay's. JEmquisetwm Mackayi
Marsh. JZquisetum palustre
Moore's. Jmquisetum Moorei
Rough. .Zquisetum hyemale
Small Shrubby. phedra monostachya
Smooth. Hywisetwm limosum
Tree. Casuarina equisetifolia
Variegated. Zquisetum variegatum
Wilson's. Hguisetum Wilsoni
Wood. Zmquisetum sylwaticum
Horse-Thyme. Cualamintha Clinopodium
Horse-tongue. Scolopendriwm vulgare and
Ruscus Hypoglossum
Horse-weed. Collinsonia canadensis and
Erigeron canadensis
Horse-well Grass. See Grass
Horse-wood. Calliandra comosa
W. Indian. Various species of Calliandra
Horst-Beech. See Horse-Beech
Horts. Vaccinium Myrtillus
Hose-Grass. See Grass
Hose-in-hose. A variety of Polyanthus
Hottentot-Bread. Testudinaria elephan-
tipes
: Hottentot’s-head. Stangeria paradoxa
Houmiri-tree. Humiriwn balsamiferum
Hound, or Hound’s, Berry. Solanum nigrum
Hound-berry-tree. Cornus sanguinea
Hound’s-tongue, Alpine. Cynoglossum
alpinum
Common. Cynoglossum officinale
Green. Cynoglossum. montanum (C. sylva-
ticum)
Stock-leaved. Cynoglossum cheirifolium
House-leek. The genus Sempervivum
Anomalous. Sempervivum anomalum
Bearded. Sempervivum barbulatum
Boutigni’s. Sempervivum Boutignianun
Cob-web. Sempervivum arachnoideum
Common. Sempervivum tectorum
Fringed. | Sempervivum ciliatum and S.
Jimbriatum
Funck's. Sempervivum Funchii
Gouty-stalked. Sempervivum tortuosum
Hair-tipped. Sempervivum — heterotrichum
Hairy. Sempervivum hirtum
Hairy-tufted. Sempervivum piliferum
Hen-and-Chickens. Sempervivum globi-
ferum (S. soboliferum)
Heuffel’s. Sempervivwn Heuffeli

- Sempervivum Lag
geri
Long-runnered. Sempervivum flagelliforme
Metten's. Sempervivum Mettenianum
Mountain. Sempervivum montanum
Pitton’s. Sempervivum Pittoni
Purple-tipped. Sempervivum
CS. californicum)
Red-leaved. Sempervivum triste
Russian. Sempervivum ruthenicum
Sand. Sempervivwm arenarium
Sea. An old name for Aloé
Spiny. Sempervivum spinosum.
Table-shaped. Sempervivum tabuleforme
Teneriffe. Sempervivum ciliatum
Tree. Sempervivum (Aonium) arboreum
Woolly. Sempervivum tomentosum
Wulfen’s. Sempervivum Waulfeni
Huck-berry. See Hack-berry
Huekle-berry. Vacciniwn Myrtillus
Black. Gaylusaccia resinosa
Box. Gaylusaccia brachycera
Dwarf. Gaylusaccia dumosa
Squaw. Vacciniwm stamineum
Hulver. An old name for Holly
Hul-wort. An old name for Zeueriwum
Poliwm
Humble Plant. Mimosa pudica
Humming - bird: bush. —schynomene
montevidensis
Hundred-fold. Galium verum
Hundred-leaved Grass. See Grass
Hunger-grass. See Grass
Hunger-weed. Ranunculus arvensis
Huntsman’s-Cup. Sarracenia purpurea
Huntsman's-Horn, Yellow-flowered. Saz-
vacenia flava
Hursingar-tree. JVyctanthes Arbor-tristis
Hurst-Beech. Carpinus Betulus
Hurtle-berry. Vaccinium Myrtillus
Hurts. See Horts
Hurt-sickle. Centaurea Cyanus

caleareum

Hutu, or Futu, tree of Tahiti. Bar-
ringtonia speciosa
Hyacinth. The genus Hyacinthus. Ap-

plied also to some species of Seilla and
other Liliaceous plants

Amethyst, or Spanish. Z/yacinthus amethys-
tinus

Californian, or
Brodiva

Californian, Allium-like. Brodi@a congesta

Californian, Crimson-flowered. Brodiea
coccinea

Californian, Ixia-like.
( Calliprora lutea)

Californian, Large - flowered.
grandiflora

Californian, Twining. Brodiwa volubilis

Cape. Scilla brachyphylla and S. corymbosa

Common Garden. Varieties of Zyacinthus

Missouri. The genus

Drodiea iwvioides

Drodicea

orientalis
Fair-haired. Muscari comosum
Grape. See Grape-Hyacinth

Late-flowering. — ZZyacinthus serotinus

Lily. Scilla Lilio- Hyacinthus

Missouri. The genus Brodica

Roman. ZZyacinthus romanus | ( Bellevalia
Tomana)

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

67

Hyacinth,Spanish. Zyacinthusamethystinus | Indian Corn. Zea Mays

Star. Scilla amena
Starch. JMuscari racemosum
Tasmanian. TZhelymitra nuda
Tassel. Muscari comosum
White Cape. Hyacinthus (Galtonia) can-
dicans
Wild. Scilla nutans
Wild, American. Camassia(Scilla) Fraseri
Winter. Scilla autumnalis
Hyacinth-Bean. The genus Dolichos
Purple. Dolichos Lab-lab
White. Dolichos albus
Hyeena-poison, Cape. Hwyenanche globosa
Hyawa-tree. Jcica heptaphylla
Hydrangea, Wild American. Hydrangea
arborescens
Blue-flowered. Hydrangea hortensis var.
cerulea and H. japonica var. cerulea
Climbing. Schizophragma hydrangeoides
Common. Hydrangea hortensis
Golden-edged. Hydrangea japonica aurea
superba
Hardy Flesh-coloured. Hydrangea Otaksa
Hardy White-flowered. Hydrangea grandi-
flora
Heart-leaved. Hydrangea cordata
Japan. Hydrangea japonica
Oak-leaved. Hydrangea quercifolia
Rosy-flowered. Hydrangeajaponica rosea
Silver-edged. Hydrangea japonica varie-
gata
Starry-flowered. Hydrangea stellata
Two-coloured-leaved. Hydrangea arbores-
cens var. diseolor
White-leaved. Hydrangea nivea
Woolly-leaved. Hydrangea heteromalla
Hyssop, Anise. Lophanthus anisatus
Bastard. Teweriwm, Pseudo-hyssopus
Common. Zyssopus officinalis
Giant. The genus Lophanthus
Hedge. The genus Gratiola
Nettle-leaved Giant. .Lophanthus urtice-
Jolius ;
Square-stalked. —Z/yssopws nepetoides
Water. Herpestis Monnieria
Wild. Verbena hastata

Iceland Moss. Cetraria islandica
Ice-plant. Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
American. Monotropa uniflora
New Zealand. Tetragonia expansa and
Mesembryanthemum australe
Small. | Mesembryanthemum sessiliflorum
album
Tasmanian. Tetragonia implexicoma
Tlang-Ilang-tree. Cananga odorata
Imbreke. An old name for House-leek
Immortelle-flower. The genus Helichry-
sum, especially H. orientale. Also the
genera Helipterum and Xeranthemum
Incense-tree. Soswellia thurifera and B.
serrata
Incense-wood, Guiana. Icica heptaphylla
India, Pride of. See Pride-of-India
India-rubber Plant or Tree. Ficus elas-
tica. (See also Caoutchouc)
Guiana. Heveaguianensis (Siphonia elastica)
Indian Balm. Trilliwn pendulum

Indian Cress. The genus Zropeolum
Five-leaved. ropceolwm pentaphyllum
Flame-flowered. Yropa@olum speciosum
Tuberous-rooted. Tropeolum tuberosum
Yellow Rock. Zropa@olum polyphyllum

Indian Crocus. Thegenus Pleione
Bottle-gourd. Pleione Lagenaria
Dwarf.. Pleione humilis
Early-flowering. Pleione precox
Hookers. Pleione Hookeriana
Spotted. Pleione maculata
Three-coloured. Pleione tricolor
Wallich’s. Pleione Wallichii

Indian Cups. The genus Sarracenia

Indian Hye. Dianthus plumarius

Indian Fig. Cactus Opuntia
Downy. Opuntia pubescens
Thick-lobed. Opuntia crassa

Indian Forget-me-not. See Forget-me-not

Indian Grass. See Grass

Indian Grass-Oil-plant. Various species

of Andropogon

Indian Hawthorn.

Indian Heart.

Indian Kale,

grandiflorum

Indian Leaf. Cinnamomum malabathricum

See Hawthorn
Cardiospermum Corindum
Large-leaved. Caladium

Indian-matting Plant. Papyrus co-
rymbosus

Indian Melissa-Oil-plant. Andropogon
citratus

Indian Moss. Sazifraga hypnoides

Indian Mourner, or Sad-tree. JVyetanthes

Arbor-tristis
Indian Paper-tree. Daphne cannabina
and Hdgeworthia Gardneri
Indian Physic. Gillenia trifoliata and
Magnolia Frasert
Indian Pink. Dianthus chinensis and
Quamoclit vulgaris
Indian Pipe. MMonotropa uniflora
Indian Posy. Gnaphalium polycephalum
Indian Shot. The genus Canna
Indian Turnip. Arwm dracontium
Indigo-berry. Randia latifolia
Indigo-plant, American Wild. Baptisia

tinctoria
Australian. Indigofera australis
Blue False. Baptisia australis
Chinese. Polygonum tinctorium

Chinese, “Green.” Rhamnus utilis and R.
chlorophorus
Common Dyer’s.
Egyptian. Tephrosia Apollinea
False. The genus Baptisia
Japanese. Polygonum tinctoriun
Of the Niger. Tephrosia tovicaria
Pala. Wrightia tinctoria
Pegu. Muarsdenia tinctoria
Purple-flowered. Indigofera floribunda
Shrubby False. .Amorpha fruticosa
W. Indian. Randia aculeata
Indigo-weed. Baptisia tinctoria
Ink-berry. Prinos glaber
Queensland Black. Kibara macrophylla
W. Indian. Randia aculeata
Ink-plant, New Zealand.
Jolia and C. thymifolia

Indigofera tinctoria

Coriaria rusci-

68

*Insane Root." Canon Ellacombe, in his
* Plant-lore of Shakespeare," says that
this term most probably refers to the
Hemlock

Inverted-flower.
thus

Iodine-plants.
Sea-weeds

Ipeeaeuanha, American.
lacea

Bastard, or Wild. Asclepias cwrassavica

Black Peruvian, or Striated. Psychotria
emetica

Country, or E. Indian.
clepias) asthmatica

E. Indian. See Ipecacuanha, Country

False Brazilian, or White. Jonidiwm Ipe-
cacuanha

Guiana. Boerhaavia decumbens

Peruvian. See Ipecacuanha, Black

Striated. See Ipecacuanha, Black

Undulated, or White. Richardsonia scabra

White. See Ipecacuanha, False Brazilian,
and Undulated

Wild. Asclepias ewrassavica

Venezuelan. Sarcostemma glaucum

Irby-dale Grass. See Grass
Iris, Algerian. Tris stylosa

Bermuda. Marica irioides

Black. The genus Ferraria

Blue-eyed Peacock. Vieusseuxia glaucopis
Cris Pavonia)

Bobart’s Orange. Bobartia awrantica

Boston. Tris virginica

Brown-flowered. Zr7is squalens

Bristle-pointed. vis setosa

Butterfly. Morea papilionacea

Caucasian. Z7is caucasica

Christmas-flowering. ris alata

Clouded. ris Xiphium

Common Garden. Varieties of Z7is ger-
Manica

Cream-coloured. Iris stenogyna

De Bergh’s. Jris De Berghi

Delicately-tinted. Tris amana

Dwarf. Iris pumila

Dwarf American. Zr7is verna

Dwarf Lake. Tris lacustris

Early Bulbous. Tris reticulata

Elder-scented. Z7zis sambucina

* English." Iris wiphioides (Xiphion lati-
folium)

Ever-blooming. Z7is ruthenica

Florentine. Z7is florentina

German. ris germanica

Golden. Jris Monnieri

Grass-leaved. Iris graminea

Great Bulbous. Z7is Xiphioides

Great Spotted. Tris susiana

Greek. Tris attica

The genus Parastran-
Various kinds of Alg@ or

Gillenia stipu-

Tylophora (As-

Tberian. Tris iberica (Onocyclus ibericus)
Italian. Zr7isitaliea
Kempfer’s. Zris Kempferi

Labrador. Z7is tridentata
Long-petalled. Tris longipetala
Missouri. Z7is missowriensis
Monniers. Z7is Monnieri
Naked-stemmed. Jris nudicaulis
Onion. Z7is tuberosa

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Iris, Pale Blue. Tris pallida
Peacock. Tris ( Vieusseuwia) Pavonia
Pretty-flowered. Iris pulchella
Red-stemmed. Zris rubricaulis
Robinson’s. Z7is (Morea) Robinsoniana
Rush-leaved. Iris juncea (I. lusitanica)
Russian. Tris ruthenica
Saars. Iris Saari
Sad-flowered. ris susiana
Sardinian. Z7is Olbiensis
Scorpion. Jris alata
Siberian. ris sibirica
Small Bulbous. Z7ris Xiphium
Smooth. Tris levigata
Snake’s-head. Zristuberosa (Hermodact, ylus
tuberosus)
Spanish-nut. Iris (Morea) Sisyrinchium
Spurious. Iris spwria
Sweet-scented. Jvris spatulata (1. "deserto-
rum)
Swert’s. ris Smertii
Sword-leaved. ris ensata
Tangier. Iris Tingitana
Thunderbolt. Zris Xiphiwn
Telford’s. Iris Telfordi
Tiger. The genus Tigridia
Tough-leaved. Iris tenaw
Twice-flowering. Zris scorpioides (Xiphium
planifolium)
Van Houtte’s. Iris Van Houttei
Variegated. Iris variegata
Vernal. Zris verna
Wall. Zris tectorum
Winter-blooming. Z7is scorpioides (Xiph-
ium planifolium)
Yellow-banded. Z7is ochroleuca
Yellowish. Zr7is flavescens
Irish Heath. See Heath
Daisy. Leontodon Taraxacum
Moss. Chondrus crispus
Iron-bark-tree. Various species of Hu-
calyptus, especially E. resinifera and E.
Sideroaylon
Red. Lucalyptus Sideroxylon
She. Hucalyptus paniculata
Silver-leaved. Hucalyptus pulverulenta
Queensland. Hucalyptus Laboucherii'
Iron Grass. See Grass icit
Iron-hard. An old name for Centawrea nigra
Iron-heads. See Iron-weed
Iron-shrub. Sawvagesia erecta
Iron-tree, NorfolkIsland. JVoftelealongifolia
True. JMetrosideros vera
W. Indian. Siderodendron triflorum
Iron-weed, or Iron-heads. Centaurea nigra
American. The genus Vernonia
Iron-wood, American. Promelia lycioides,
Carpinus americana,and Ostrya virginica
Bastard. Xanthowylon Pterota
Jastard, of the W. Indies. Sagara lentis-
cifolia and Trichilia hirta

Jourbon. Stadtmannia (Cupania) Sider-
oxylon
Burmah. Xylia dolabriformis

Dutch E. Indies. Cassia florida, Dodonea
Waitziana, Busideroxylon Zuageri, Int-
sia amboinensis, Memecylon ferreum,
Namia vera, Stadtmannia Sideroxylon,
and Sloétia Siderowylon

and Foreign Plants,

Trees, and Shrubs. 69

Iron-wood, E,Indian. Xylia dolabriformis

(Inga Xylocarpa) and Mesua ferrea
E. Tropical African. Copaifera Mopane
Jamaica. Hrythroxylon areolatum
Morocco. Argania Sideroxylon
N.S. Wales. JVotelea ligustrina
Norfolk Island. Notelea longifolia and
Olea apetala
Persian. Parrotia persica
W. Indian. Sloanea jamaicensis and Fa-
gara Pterota
Small-leaved. Mouwriria myrtilloides
S. African. Olea capensis, O. undulata,
and Sideroxylon capense
S. Sea Islands. Casuarina equisetifolia
Tasmanian. Votelea ligustrina
White. Vepris lanceolata
Iron-wort. The genus Sideritis
Canary Island. Sideritis canariensis
Hyssop-leaved. Sideritis hyssopifolia
Syrian. Sideritis syriaca
Yellow. Galeopsis villosa
Isabella-wood. Persea carolinensis
Isle-of-Wight-Vine. Bryonia dioica and
Tamus communis
Itaka-wood. The timber of Macherium

Schomburgkii

Italian Rye-Grass or Ray-Grass. See
Grass

Itch-tree, Queensland. Davidsonia pru-
riens

Itch-weed. Veratrum viride

Itch-wood-tree. Onocarpus vitiensis
Ithuriel’s Spear. Triteleia laca
Ivory. A corruption of “Ivy”
Ivory-plant, Vegetable. Phytelephas ma-
crocarpa
Ivory-tree, E. Indian.
Wrightia
Ivray. Anold name for Loliwm temulentum
Ivy. Hedera Helix
American. Ampelopsis
quinquefolia)
American Poison. hus Toxicodendron
Cape. Senecio macroglossus
Chinese. Rhynchospermum
(Parechites Thunbergii)
Clustered. Hedera conglomerata
Coliseum. See Ivy, Kenilworth
Crimean. Hedera Helix taurica
German. Senecio mikanoides
German, Yellow. Senecio scandens

Various species of

hederacea (A.

jasminoides

Giant. Hedera Helix Regneriana (HH.
H. colchica)

Gold-blotched. Hedera Helix ^ awreo-
maculata

Gold-edged Tree.
aureo-marginata

Grass, of Australia.
(Cocculus Moorei)

Ground. See Ground-Ivy

Trish. Hedera Helix canariensis (H. H.
hibernica)

Indian. Scindapsus pertusus (Monstera de-
liciosa) and other species

Kenilworth, or Coliseum. Linaria Cymba-
laria

Marbled-leaved.
maculata

Hedera Helix arborea

Pericampylos incanus

Hedera Helix latifolia

Ivy, Mexican. Cobea scandens
Native, of Australia. Muhlenbechia ad-
pressa
New Zealand. Panax Colensoi
Palmate-leaved. Hedera Helix palmata
Parlour. Mikania scandens
Poet’s. Hedera Helix poetica
Prickly. Smilax aspera
Queensland. Hedera (Irvingia) australiana
Regner’s. Hedera Helix Regneriana
Silver-edged Tree. Hedera Helix argenteo-
marginata
Three-coloured. Hedera Helix tricolor
Variegated. Hedera Helix variegata
Variegated Japan. Hedera Helix rhombea
variegata
Water. Ranunculus hederaceus
W. Indian. Marcgraavia wmbellata
Yellow-berried Roman. Hedera Helix
chrysocarpa
Yellow German. Senecio scandens
Ivy-Bindweed. Polygonum Convolvoulus
Ivy-Grape-vine. See Vine
Mo Chick-weed. Veronica hedere-
olia
Ivy-tree, Otago. Panax Colensoi
Ivy-wort. JLinaria Cymbalaria
Ixia-lily. The genus Z«iolirion
Ledebours. Zwiolirion .Ledebowri
Mountain. Zwiolirion montanum
Pallass. Zwiolirion Pallasi
Tartarian. Z«iolirion tataricum

Jaborandi-plant. Pilecarpus pinnatus
Jaca, or Jack-tree. Artocarpus integrifolia
Jacinth. Another name for Hyacinth
Jack-by-the-hedge. Alliaria officinalis
Jack, Creeping. Sedum acre
Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon.
umbellatum
Jack-in-a-box. Hernandia sonora
Jack-in-prison. Vigella damascena
Jack-in-the-green. A variety of Primula
vulgaris
Jack-in-the-pulpit. <Avisema triphyllum
Jack-of-the-buttery. Sedwm acre
Jack-straws. Plantago lanceolata
Jack-tree. Artocarpus integrifolia
Jackal’s-Kost. Hydnora africana
Jacobzea, Purple. Senecio elegans
Jacob's-ladder. Polemoniwm ceruleum
Dense-clustered-flowered. Polemoniwm con
Sertum
Dwarf. Polemoniwm humile
Richardson's. Polemoniwm ceruleum var.
Richardsont
Jacob’s-rod. <Asphodelus luteus
Jacob's-staff. Verbascwm Thapsus
Jacob’s-sword. Jris Pseud-acorus
Jacoby. Senecio elegans
Jalap-plant, Garden. Mirabilis Jalapa
E. Indian. Zpom«ea Turpethum
False. Mirabilis Jalapa
Male, or Jalap-tops. Zpom«ea Orizabensis
C1. batatoides)
Mechoacan. Batatas (Ipomea) Jalapa
True. Hxogoniwm Purga
Wild. Convolvulus panduratus
Jalap-tops. See Jalap, Male

Ornithogalum

70

*Jamabuki "-shrub. Rhodotypos ker-
rioides

Jamaica Pepper. Another name for All-

spice (.Zugenia Pimenta)
Jambolan-tree. Calyptranthes Jambolana
James’s (St.)-Flower. Lotus Jacobeus
James’s (St.)-wort, or James’s-weed.
Senecio Jacobea
Jamestown-weed. Datwra Stramoniwm
Janea-tree. Amyris toxifera
Japan-Allspice. Chimonanthus fragrans
Large-flowered. Chimonanthus grandiflora
Japan-Lacquer Tree. Rhus vernicifera
Japan-Varnish Tree. Ailantus glandulosa
Japanese Grass, Variegated. See Grass
Japura Tree, of Brazil. Hrisma Japura
Jarool-wood. The timber of Lagerstramia
regina
Jarrah-wood. The timber of Hucalyptus
marginata and E. rostrata
Jasmine, or Jessamine. The genus Jas-
minum
Arabian. Jasminwm Sambac
Bastard W. Indian. The genus Cestrum
Bay-leaved. Jasminwm lawrifolium
Cape. Gardenia florida
Carolina. Gelsemiwm mitidum (Bignonia
sempervirens)
Catalonian, or Spanish. Jasminum grandi-
Slorum
Chili. Mandevilla suaveolens
Chinese. Rhynchospermum jasminoides
Churchill Island. 7ecoma australis
Common White-flowered. Jasminum off-
cinale
Double-flowered. Jasminum officinale fi.-pl.
French. Calotropis procera
Golden-leaved. Jasminwm aureum
Ground. Passerina Stelleri
Hardy White. Jasminum grandiflorum
Italian Yellow. Jasminwm humile
Jonquil-scented. Jasminwm odoratissimum
Large White-flowered. Jasminum affine
(J. ochroleucum)

Madagascar. Stephanotis floribunda
Moreton Bay Trumpet. Tecoma jasmi-
noides

Narrow-leaved. Jasminum angustifolium

Nepaul. Jasminum revolutum

Nepaul, Downy. Jasminum pubigerum

Night. JVyetanthes Arbor-tristis

Rock. .Androsace Chamejasme

Rosy-flowered. Mascarenhasia Curnowiana

Shang-hae. Lhynchospermum jasminoides

Silver-leaved. Jasminum officinale foliis
argenteis

Spanish. See Jasmine, Catalonian

White Azorean. Jasminwn azoricum

White-flowered Indian. Jasminwn
bac

Wild, of the W. Indies. Z&ramea odora-
tissima and the genus Jxora

Winter-flowering. Jasminum nudiflorwn

Yellow-flowered. Jasminum fruticans

Yellow Azorean. Jasminum odoratissi-
mum

Yellow Carolina. See Jasmine, Carolina

Jasmine-Box. The genus Phillyrea
Jasmine-Mango. Plumieria rubra

Sam-

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Jasmine-scented-wood Tree. Zritha-
lis fruticosa

Jasmine-wood. Ochna Mawritiana

Jaundice-berry, or Jaundice-tree. Jer-
beris vulgaris

Javanee-plant. See Ajowan

Jean Cherry. See Cherry, Gean

*Jellieo," of St. Helena. Siwm helenia-

num

Jelly-plant, Australian. Huchewma specio-
sum

Jersey Live-long. Gnaphaliwm luteo-al-
bum

Jerusalem Artichoke. Helianthus tube-
TOSUS

Jerusalem Cowslip. See Cowslip
Jerusalem Cross. Jychnis chalcedonica
Jerusalem Oak. Teucriwm Botrys
Jerusalem Sage. The genus Phlomis
Jerusalem Star. Cerastiwm tomentosum
and Zragopogon porrifolium
Jew-bush. Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Jew's-Apple. See Apple
Jew's-Ears. JZwidia Aurieula-Jude. Also
applied to some species of Peziza
Jew’s Mallow. See Mallow
Jew's-Myrtle. Ruscus aculeatus
Jew’s-Thorn. Another name for Christ’s-
Thorn
Jewel-weed, Spotted. Zmpatiens fulv
Jim-Crow's-nose. Phyllocoryne jamai-
censis
Joan, or John, Silver-pin. An old name
for Papaver Rheas fl.-pl.
Job’s-Tears, or Job's-Drops. Coiw Lachryma
Joe-Pye-weed. . Hupatorium purpureum
Jockey Grass. See Grass
John-Crow’s-nose. See Jim-Crow’s-nose
John’s (St.)-bread. Ceratonia Siliqua
John’s (St.)-wort. Thegenus Hypericum
more especially H. perforatum
Aspalathus-like. Hypericum fasciculatum
Attenuated. Hypericum attenuatum
Axillary-flowered. Hypericum awillare
Burser’s. Hypericum Burseri
Canadian. Hypericum canadense
Canary Island. Hypericum canariense
Chinese. Hypericum chinense
Close-panicled. Hypericum elodioides
Cochin-China. Hypericum cochin-chi-
mense
Common.
Creeping.
Cross-leaved.
Curled-leaved.

Hypericum hircinum
Hypericum repens
Hypericum decussatum
Hypericum erispum
Dense-foliaged. Hypericum frondosum
Dotted-flowered. Hypericum punctatum
Downy. Hypericum lanuginosum
Egyptian. Hypericum egyptiacum
Elegant. Hypericum elegans
Empetrum-leaved. Hypericum
Folium
Fringed. Hypericum fimbriatum
Galium-leaved. Hypericum galioides
Glandular. ZZypericum glandulosum
Glaucous-leaved. Hypericum glaucum
Glossy-flowered. Lypericwm Hookerianwn
Goat-scented. Hypericum hireinum
Great American. Hypericum pyramidatum

empetri-

‘ bis.
J

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 71
John’s (St.)-wort, Hair-fringed-flowered.
Hypericum ciliatwm
Hairy. Hypericum hirsutum
Hatchet-like. Hypericum dolabriforme
Heart-leaved. Hypericum cordifolium
Heath-leaved. Hypericum Coris
Honey-suckle-leaved. Hypericum Capri-
Folium
Imperforate. Mypericum dubiwm
Involute-flowered. Hypericum involutum
Japanese. Hypericum japonicum

Joseph’s-coat. Amarantus tricolor
Joseph’s-Flower. Tragopogon pratensis
Jove’s-beard or Jupiter’s-beard. Anthyllis
Barba-Jovis, Hydnum Barba-Jovis, and
Sempervivum tectorum
Jove’s-Nuts (Acorns).
Quercus Robur
Jove’s-Fruit. Lindera melissefolia
Joy-weed. The genus Alternanthera
Juba’s-brush. /resine celosioides
Judas's-Ear. See Jews-Ears

The fruit of

Judas-tree.

Joint Grass.
Joint-weed. Polygonum articulatum

Jolly, Brown, of the W. Indies.

Kalm’s. Hypericum Kalmianun
Large-capsuled. Hypericwm ascyroides
Large-flowered. Hypericum calycinum
Majorca. Hypericum balearicum
Many-flowered. Hypericum floribundum
Marsh. Hypericum LHlodes
Mexican. Hypericum mexicanum
Money-wort. Hypericum Nummulariwn
Mt. Lebanon. Hypericum cuneatum
Mt. Olympus. Hypericum olympicum
Mountain. Hypericum montanum
Naked-flowered. Hypericum nudiflorum
Nepaul. Hypericum nepalense
Oblong-leaved. Hypericum oblongifolium
* Park-leaves. Hypericum Androsemum
Perfoliate. Hypericum perfoliatum
Pink-flowered. Hypericum virginicum
Pretty. Hypericum amenun
Proliferous. Hypericum prolificum
Pyramidal. Hypericum pyramidatum
Red-leaved. Hypericum Aseyron
Reflexed-leaved. Hypericum reflecum
Small. Aypericum pusillum
Small-flowered. Hypericum quinquener-
vium
Shining, Leafy. Hypericum foliosum
Shrubby. Hypericum prolificum
Siberian. Mypericum Ascyron
Simple-stalked. AHypericum simplex
Slender. Hypericum pulchrum
Smooth. Hypericum levigatum
Spotted-flowered. Hypericum maculatum

Spreading. AMypericum patulum
Square-stalked. Hypericum quadrangu-
lum

Stiff-haired. Hypericum pilosum

Tall. Hypericum elatum

Three-flowered. Hypericum triflorum
Three-nerved. Hypericum triplinerve
Toothed-flowered. Hypericum anguloswm
Trailing. Hypericum humifusum

Twiggy. Hypericum virgatum

Urala. Hypericum Uralum
Various-leaved. Hypericum heterophyllum
Verona. Hypericum veronense
Thyme-leaved. Hypericum serpyllifolium
Whorled-leaved. Hypericum verticillatum
Woolly. Hypericum tomentosum

See Grass ‘

Jointed Charlock. Raphanus Rapha-
nistrum

Solanum
Melongena

Jonquil, Common. Narcissus Jonquilla

Large. Narcissus odorus
Queen Anne's. JVarcissus pusillus plenus
Small. Narcissus pusillus

Cercis Siliquastrum
Cercis canadensis
Californian. Cercis occidentalis
Jujube-tree. Zizyphus Jujuba
Incurved-spined. Zizyphus incurva
Zig-zag. Zizyphus flexuosa
July-flower. Another name for Gilliflower
Jamaica. Prosopis Juliflora
Jump-up-and-kiss-me. Viola tricolor
June-berry. Amelanchier canadensis
Jungle-bendy-tree. <A species of Zetra-
meles
Jungle-nail. Acacia tomentosa
Juniper. The genus Juniperus
Abyssinian. Juniperus procera
Azores. Juniperus Cedrus var. brevifolia
Brown-berried. Juniperus Oxycedrus
Californian. Juniperus californica and J.
occidentalis
Canary Island. Juniperus Cedrus
Carpet. Juniperus prostrata
Chinese. Juniperus chinensis
Common. Juniperus communis
Drooping Indian. Juniperus recurva
Dwarf. Jwniperus nana
Golden-variegated Chinese.
chinensis var. aurea
Golden-variegated Japan.
ponica var. aurea
Grey-carpet. Juniperus sabinoides
Green-carpet. Juniperus Sabina var. nana
Hedge-hog. Juniperus echiniformis (J.
hemispherica)
Incense. Juniperus religiosa (J. excelsa)
Trish. Juniperus communis var. hibernica
(J. stricta)
Japan. Juniperus japonica
Large Purple-fruited. Juniperus macro-
carpa
Mexican. Juniperus tetragona
Plum-fruited. Juniperus drupacea

American.

Juniperus

Juniperus ja-

Spanish. Juniperus thurifera (J. his-
panica)
Swedish. Juniperus communis var. suecica

Sweet-fruited. Juniperus pachyphlea
Tall Upright. Juniperus excelsa var.
stricta
Tamarisk-leaved. Juniperus tamariscifolia
(J. sabinoides)
Virginian. Juniperus virginiana
White-variegated Japan. Juniperus japo-
nica var. alba
Juno's-Rose. Lilium candidum
Juno's-Tears. Verbena officinalis
Jupiters-Beard. See Jove's-beard
Jupiter's-Distaff. Salvia glutinosa
Jupiter's-BMye. Sempervivum tectorum.
Jupiter's-Flower. Lychnis Flos-Jovis

72

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Juray. An old name for Darnel
Jur-nut. Juniwm flexwosum
Jute-plant (True). Corchorus capsularis

Kaffir-bread, or Caffre-bread. The genus
Encephalartos

Kaffir’s-tree. JZrythrina Caffra

Kaladana-plant. PAarbitis ( Convolvulus)

Nil
Kale, or Borecole. See Cabbage
Indian. <Arwm divaricatum, Caladiwm

nympheifolium, and C. sagittefolium
Indian, Large-leaved. Caladium grandi-

Jlorum
Large-leaved Ornamental. Crambe palma-
tifida
Scotch. Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Sea. Crambe maritima :
W.Indian. Xanthosoma atrovirens and the

genus Colocasia
Wild. Sinapis arvensis
Kamala, or Kamela, Tree. Rottlera tinc-
toria (Mallotus philippinensis)
Kambala-tree. Sonneratia apetala

Kandlegosses. An old name for Galiwm
Aparine

Kangaroo's-foot Plant. Anigozanthus
Manglesii

Kangaroo-Grass. Anthistiria australis

Kangaroo, or Kanguru, Vine. Cissus
antarctica

Karaka, or Kopi, tree. Corynocarpus levi-
gata

Kariyat. See Creyat

Karri-tree. Hucalyptus diversicolor

Karse. An old name for Cress

Kat, or Kath, tea-shrub. Catha edulis

Katharine’s (St.) Flower. Nigella damas-
cena

Kauri, or Kawrie, Pine.

Kava-plant.

Kawaka-tree.

Kawrie-Pine.

See Pine

See Ava-plant
Libocedrus Doniana
See Kauri

Kaw-Tabua-tree, of Fiji. Podocarpus
cupressina
**Keatlegs.” A Kentish name for Orchises

Kecks, Kex, or Keks. The dry hollow stalks
of various large umbelliferous plants;
also applied to the plants themselves

Keddle, or Kettle, Dock. Senecio Jacobea
and Rumex obtusifolius

Kedlock, Kerlock, or Ketlock. A name
applied, like Charlock, in a general way,
to Sinapis arvensis and some other cruci-
ferous plants

Keeslip. Galiwm verum
Keeso-flowers. The flowers of Butea fron-
dosa

Kei-apple. See Apple

* Keklam," of Bengal. The fruit of Limonia
carnosa. (1)

Keks. See Kecks

Kelp-ware, or Kelp-wrack. Fucus vesicu-
losus and 7. nodosus

Kemps. Plantago media

Kendal Green. Genista tinctoria

Kentish Balsam. Mercurialis perennis

Kerlock. See Kedlock

Kernel-wort. Scrophularia nodosa

Ketlock. See Kedlock
Ketmia, African. Hibiscus africanus
Ketmia, Bladder. See Bladder-Ketmia
Kettle-Dock. See Keddle-Dock
Kex. See Kecks ;
Keys. The fruit of the Ash, Maple, and
Sycamore
Khair-tree. Acacia Catechu
Khus-Khus, or Cus-cus, Plant. Andropogon
muricatus
Kidney-bean. See Bean
Egyptian. Dolichos Lab-lab
Malacca. The seed of Semecarpus Anacar-
dium
Kidney-bean Tree, American.
( Glycine) frutescens
Chinese. Wistaria ( Glycine) sinensis
Kidney-Vetch, Common. <Anthyllis Vulne-
Taria
Mountain. Anthyllis montana
Pink-flowered. Anthyllis Vulneraria rubra
Rushy. AmntAyllis erinacea
Kidney-wort. Cotyledon
Savifraga stellaris
* Kindly Savin.” See Savin
King-cups, or King-cobs. Another name
for Buttercups
King Fern. Osmunda regalis
King-plant. Anectochilus setaceus
King's-Clover. WMelilotus officinalis
King's-Feather. Suawxifraga wmbrosa
King's-Flower. Hucomis regia
King's-spear. Asphodelus luteus and A.
vamosus
Kinnikinniek. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi
(See also Dogwood, Silky)
Kino Gum-tree. Pterocarpus Marsupium
and P. indicus
African, or Gambia. Pterocarpus erinaceus

Umbilicus and

Australian. Zucalyptus amygdalina
Bengal. Butea frondosa and B. superba

Botany Bay.
Burmese.

Eucalyptus resinifera
Pterocarpus dalbergioides

E. Indian, or Amboyna. Pterocarpus Mar-
supium
Jamaica. Coccoloba wifera

Palas, or Pulas. Butea frondosa
Kiss-me, Kiss-me-ere-I-rise, or Kiss-me-at-
the-garden-gate. Viola tricolor

Kite-flower. Hyoscyamus (Atropa) physa-
loides
Kite-keys. An old name for the * Keys”

or seed-vessels of the Ash
Knap-weed, or Knob-weed. Centaureanigra

Russian. Centaurea ruthenica
Silvery-leaved. Centawrea gymnocarpa
Knawel. Scleranthus annuus

Knee-Holly.
Knee-Holme.
Knight’s-spur.
Knit-baek. Symphytum officinale
Knob-Sedge. Sparganiwm ramosum
Knob-tang. Zucus nodosus
Knob-weed. See Knap-weed ; also applied
to Centaurea Cyanus and C. Scabiosa
Knot-berry. tubus Chamemorus
Knot-grass. The genus Jilecebrum (See
also Grass)
Slender. Polygonum minus

See Holly, Knee
See Holme, Knee
An old name for Larkspur

Wistaria '

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

73

Knot-weed. Centaurea nigra, C. Cyanus, | Laburnum-tree, New Zealand. Hdwardsia

. and QC. Scabiosa

Alpine. Polygonum alpinum

Amphibious. Polygonwm amphibium

Copse. Polygonwn dumetorum

E. Indian. Polygonum Brunonis

E. Indian, Annual. Polygonum orientale

Giant. Polygonum cuspidatum (P. Sieboldi)
and P. sachalinense

Pale-flowered. Polygonum lapathifolium

Rock. Polygonum vaccinifolium

Sachalin. Polygonwm sachalinense

Sea-side. Polygonum maritimum
Virginian. Polygonum virginianwn
Viviparous. Polygonum viviparum

Water-pepper. Polygonwm Hydropiper
Whortle-berry-leaved. Polygonum vaccini-
Solium
Koa-tree, of the Sandwich Islands.
Koa (A heterophylla?)

Kohe, or Wahahé-tree. Hartighsea specta-
bilis
Kohl-Rabi.
lodes

Kokoon-tree. Kokoona zeylamica
Kokra-wood. Alnus integrifolia
Kokum-butter-tree. Garcinia indica
**Kolkas,” of the Arabians and Egyptians.
Colocasia antiquorum
Kolla-nut. See Nut
Kopi-tree. See Karaka
Koso, or Cusso, Flowers.
Hagenia abyssinica
Kotukutuki-tree, of New Zealand. Fuchsia
excorticata
Kumahou-tree. Pomaderris elliptica
Kum-quat. A variety of Citrus japonica
Kureel-tree. Capparis aphylla
Kurrajong. A native Australian name for
various fibrous plants.
Black, of Illawarra. Rulingia ramosa
Brown. Commersonia platyphylla
Green. Hibiscus heterophyllus
Tasmanian. Plagianthus sidoides

Acacia

Brassica oleracea var. gongy-

The flowers of

Labaria - plant.
lum
Lab-lab. Dolichos (Lablab) vulgaris and
D. (£.) eultratus
White China. Dolichos (Lablab) peren-
NANS
Laburnum-tree, Adam's. Cytisus Adami
Austrian. Cytisus austriacus
Black-rooted. Cytisus nigricans
Cluster-flowered, Cytisus captitatus
Common. Cytisus Laburnum
Dwarf. Cytisus nanus
Evergreen. Cytisus racemosus
Flesh-coloured. Cytisus incarnatus
Fringed-podded. Cytisus ciliatus
Hairy. Cytisus hirsutus
Indian. Cassia Fistula
Large-calyxed. Cytisus calycinus
Large-flowered. Cytisus grandiflorus
Late-flowering. Cytisus serotinus
Liliputian. Cytisus Ardoinii
Long-branched. Cytisus elongatus
Many-flowered. Cytisus multiflorus
Nepaul. Piptanthus nepalensis

Dracontiwm polyphyl-

(Sophora) grandiflora and E. microphylla

(Sophora tetraptera var. microphylla)
Oriental Cytisus orientalis
Pigmy. Cytisus Ardoinii
Portugal. Cytisus albus
Prickly. Cytisus spinosus
Proliferous. Cytisus proliferus
Purple-flowered. Cytisus purpwreus
Queensland. Cassia Brewstert
Scotch. Cytisus alpinus
Sickle-podded. Cytisus falcatus
Silver-leaved. Cytisus argenteus
Soft-leaved. Cytisus mollis
Spreading. Cytisus patens
Stalkless-flowered. Cytisus sessiliflorus
Sweet-scented. Cytisus fragrans
Teneriffe. Cytisus nubigenus
Three-flowered. Cytisus triflorus
Trailing. Cytisus supinus
Two-flowered. Cytisus biflorus
Weeping. Cytisus Laburnum pendulus
White-flowered. Cytisus leucanthus
Whitish-flowered. Cytisus albidus
Wild. Melilotus officinalis

Woolly. Cytisus lanigerus
Lace-bark-tree, Jamaica. Lagetta lin-
tearia

New Zealand. Plagianthus betulinus
Ihace-leaf, or Lattice-leaf, Plant, White-
flowered. Ouwvirandra fenestralis
Pink-flowered. Ouvirandra Berneriana

Lace-pod. Thysanocarpus curvipes
Ladder-Fern. See Fem
Ladder-to-Heaven. Polygonatwm multi-
lorum and Polemoniwm cerulewm
Ladle-wood-tree. Cassine Colpoon
Lad's-love. Artemisia Abrotanum
Lady-Birch. Betula alba
Lady-Fern. See Fern
Lady-Grass. See Grass
Lady - in - the - Bower.
cena
Lady - nut.
setha
Lady-of-the-Meadow. Spirea Ulmaria
Lady-Poplar. Populus fastigiata
Lady’s-Bedstraw. Galiwm verum
Lady’s-Bower. Clematis Vitalba
Lady's-Calamus. Jvis cristata
Ladys-Cushion. Arabis albida and Ar
meria maritima
Lady's-Ear-drops. The flowers of the com-
mon Fuchsia
Ladys-Fingers. Anthyllis Vulneraria.
Also locally applied to various other
flowers
Lady’s-Garters. See Lady’s-Laces
Lady’s-Gloves. Inula Conyza
Lady’s-Hair. Brisa media
Lady’s-Laces, or Lady’s-Garters.
ris arundinacea variegata
Lady’s-Looking-glass. Campanula Specu-
lum
Lady's-Mantle. Alchemilla vulgaris
Silky. Alchemilla sericea
Lady’s-Pineushion. Armeria maritima
Lady’s-Seal, or Lady's-Signet. Polygona-
tum multiflorum and Tamus communis

Nigella damas-
The seed of Hntada Pur-

Phala-

74 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Lady’s-Signet. See Lady's-Seal
Lady’s-Slipper. The genus Cypripedium,
especially €. Calceolus
Bearded. Cypripedium barbatum

Japanese. Cypripedium japonicum
Large-flowered. Cypripediwm macran-

thum
Large Yellow. Cypripediwm pubescens
Long-tailed. Cypripediwm caudatum
Mexican. Cypripedium Irapeanum
Aam's-head. Cypripedium arietinum

Showy. Cypripedium spectabile
Siberian. Cypripedium macranthum

Small White. Cypripedium candidum
Small Yellow. Cypripedium parviflorum
Snow White. Cypripedium niveum
S. American. The genus Selenipediwm
Spotted. Cypripedium guttatum
Stemless. Cypripediwm acaule
Twin-flowered. Cypripedium insigne
White. Cypripedium candidum
Lady’s-Smock. Cardamine pratensis
Lady’s- Thimble. Campanula rotundi-
folia
Lady’s (Our) Thistle.
(Silybum Marianum)
Lady’s-Thumb. Polygonum Persicaria
Lady's-Tresses, or Lady’s-Traces. The
genus Spiranthes
Autumn-flowering. Spiranthes autumnalis
Drooping. Spiranthes cernua
Trish. Spiranthes gemmipara
Summer. Spiranthes estivalis
Lake-weed. Polygonum Hydropiper
Lamb-kil. Andromeda Mariana and
Kalmia angustifolia
Lamb-in-a-pulpit. Arwn maculatum
Lamb’s-chop. Mesembryanthemum agni-
num
Lamb’s-Cress. Cardamine hirsuta
Lamb's-ear. Stachys germanica
Lamb's-Grass. Various Spring Grasses
Lamb’s-Lettuce. Valerianella olitoria
Lamb’s-tails. The Catkins of Salix
Caprea and Corylus Avellana
Lamb’s-toe. Lotus corniculatus and An-
thyllis Vulneraria
Lamb's-quarters. Chenopodium album
and Trilliwm erectum
Lamb's-tongue. Plantago media; locally
applied to a few other plants
Lamp-flower. The genus Lychnis
Lamp-wiek. Phlomis Lychnites
Lance-pod, Queensland. | Lonchocarpus
(Milletia) Blackii
Lance-wood, Australian.

Carduus Marianus

Backhousia aus-

tralis
Caffre’s. Guatteria Caffra
Cuba. Duguetia quitarensis

Guiana. Duguetia quitarensis, Guatteria
virgata, Itollinia multiflora, and .K. longi-
Solia

Jamaica. Guatteria virgata (Uvaria lan-
ceolata)

New Zealand. Panaw crassifolium (Aralia
crassifolia)

Land-Grass.
* Landra."
Land-Whin.

See Grass
Raphanus Landra
Ononis arvensis

Langdebeefe.
* Langsat."
Lang-wort, or Lyng-wort. Anold name for
Veratrum album
Lanseh-tree. Lansiwm domesticum
Lantern-flower. The genus Abutilon
Larch. The genus Larix
Altaian. Larix Ledebourii
American Black. Larix americana
American Red. Laria microcarpa
Chinese, or False. The genus Pseudo-
Laria
Common. Larix europea
Drooping. Larix pendula
False. See Larch, Chinese
Golden. Abies (Laria) Kempferi
Himalayan. Larix Griffithii
Oregon. Lari« occidentalis
Siberian. Laria sibirica
Sikkim. Larix Griffithii
Lark’s-claw, or Lark’s-heel. Another name
for Larkspur
Larkspur. A general name for the garden
species of Delphiniwm
Alpine. Delphiniwm alpinum
American. Delphiniwm exaltatum
Azure. Delphinium azwreum
Beatson’s. Delphiniwm Beatsoni
Belladonna. Delphiniwm Belladonna
Blue-and-white-flowered. Delphiniwm Ddi-
color
Branching. Delphiniwn Consolida
Cashmere. Delphinium cashmerianum
Common Bee. WDelphiniwm elatum
Double Siberian. Delphiniwm grandiflorum
Si-pl.
Dwarf Red. Delphiniwnm nudicaule

Helminthia echioides

Elegant. Delphinium elegans

Hyacinth-flowered. Delphiniwm hyacinthi-
Jlorum

Intermediate. Delphinium intermedium

Keteleers. Delphiniwm Keteleeri

Large - flowered. | Delphinium grandi-
Jlorum

Musk-scented. Delphiniwm moschatum
Red-flowered. Delphinium grandiflorum.
var. rubrum
Rocket. Delphinium Ajacis and vars.
Scarlet-flowered. Delphiniwm puniceum
Showy. Delphiniwm formosum
Siberian. Delphiniwn grandiflorum
Tall Delphiniwm exaltatum
Three-horned. Delphiniwm tricorne
White-flowered. Delphinium albiflorum
Wild. Delphiniwm Ajacis (.D. Consolida)
Yellow. Various species of Tropeolwm
Laser-wort. The genus Zaserpitium ; also
applied to Thapsus Laserpitii
Lattice-leaf-plant. See Lace-Leaf
Lattice-Moss. See Moss
Laurel, or Cherry-Laurel.
cerasus
Alexandrian. | Calophyllum
and Ruscus racemosus
American. The genus Kalmia
American Great. 2hododendron maximum
American Mountain. Kalmia latifolia
American Swamp. <Kalmia glauca
Azores. Laurus azorica

Cerasus Lauro-

TInophylium

Lansium domesticum ^

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

\

"

Laurel, Blotched-leaved. Aucuba japonica | Laurustinus, Common.

Bunch-flowered. Lawrus thyrsiflora

Californian. Oreodaphne (Umbellularia)
californica

Canary Island. Zawrus canariensis

Cape. Laurus bullata

Carolina. Lawrus (Persea) carolinensis

Catesby's. Lawrus Catesbiana

Catkin-bearing. The genus JVageia

Chili. Lawrelia aromatica

Chinese. Stilago Bunias

Common, or Cherry. Cerasus Lawro-cerasus

Copse. Daphne Lawreola

Crowded-flowered. Laurus aggregata

Diamond-leaved, Queensland. Pittosporwm
rhombifolium

Ground. Hpigea repens

Himalayan. Aweuba himalaica

Jamaica. .Lawrus Chloroxylon

Japan. Aucuba japonica and Nageia
japonica

Jointed. Laurus geniculata

Jove’s-fruit. Lawrus Diospyros

Leather-leaved. Lawrus coriacea

Lofty. Zaurus exaltata

Madeira. Laurus indica and L. fetens

Malabar. JMelastoma malabaricum

Many-flowered. Zaurus floribunda

Moreton Bay. Cryptocarya (Lawrus) aus-
tralis

Mountain. Ovreodaphne bullata

N.S. Wales. Cryptocarya glaucescens

New Zealand. Corynocarpus levigata,
Laurelia Nove-Zelandie,and L. Kohekohe

New Zealand Hedge. Pittosporwm eu-
genioides and other species

Panama. Cordia Geraschanthus

Portugal. Cerasus lusitanica

Portugal, Miniature. Cerasus lusitanica
var. myrtifolia

Poet’s, or Roman. Lawrus nobilis

Red. Persea carolinensis

Royal. Laurus regalis

Sassafras. Oreodaphne californica

Sea-side. Xylophylla latifolia

Sheep’s-poison. Kalmia angustifolia

Shining-leaved. Lawrus splendens

Snow-white. Lawrus nivea

South Sea. The genus Codicwm (Croton)

Spotted. Aucuba japonica

Spreading. Lawrus patens

Spurge. Daphne Lawreola

Strong-scented. Laurus fatens

Summer. Laurus estivalis

Tasmanian. Anopterus glandulosa

Thick-leaved. Laurus crassifolia

Til. Laurus feetens

Variegated. <Aucuba japonica

Variegated Indian. Croton variegatus

Versailles. Cerasus Lawro-cerasus var.
latifolia

Victorian. Pittosporum undulatwn

Victors. Lawrus nobilis

Weeping. Laurus pendula

White. Magnolia glauca

Whitish-leaved. Laurus albida

Willow-leaved. Laurus salicifolia

Yellow-flowered Brisbane. Pittosporwm
revolutum

Viburnum Tinus

Shining-leaved. Viburnum Tinus var.
lucidum

Upright-branched. Viburnum Tinus var.
strictum

Lavender, Common. Lavandula Spica
French. Lavandula Stechas
Sea. See Sea-Lavender
Sweet-scented. Lavandula dentata
True. Lavandula vera
Lavender-Cotton. The genus Santolina
Alpine. Santolina alpina
Chamomile-leaved. Santolina anthemoides
Clammy. Santolina viscosa
Comb-leaved. Santolina pectinata
Common. Santolina Chamecyparissus
Green. Santolina viridis
Heath-like. Santolina ericoides
Hoary. Santolina canescens
Pinnate-leaved. Santolina pinnata
Rosemary-leaved. Santolina rosmarinifolia
Samphire-leaved. Santolina crithmoides
Scallop-leaved. Santolina pectinata
Spreading. Santolina squarrosa
Woolly. Santolina incana
Lavender-Grass. See Grass
Laver, Green. Ulva latissima
Red. Porphyra laciniata
Turkey-feather. Padina pavonia
Lawyer, Bush. Rubus australis
Lawyers. Old thorny stems of Briars and
Brambles
Penang. Licuala acutifida
Laylock. A corruption of “Lilac”
Lead-plant. Amorpha canescens
Lead-tree, W. Indian. Leucena (Acacia)
glauca
Lead-wort, European. Plumbago europea
Cape. Plumbago capensis
Hardy Blue. Plumbago Larpente
Rosy-flowered. Plumbago rosea
Scarlet-flowered. Plumbago coccinea
Leaf-bellows Plant. Cochlospermum Gos-
sypium
Leaf-cup. The genus Polymnia
Leaf-of-St. Patrick. Saxifraga wmbrosa
Leather-coat-leaf-tree. Coccoloba pubes-
cens
Leather-flower. Clematis Viorna
Leather-jaeket. Zwucalyptus punctata and
E. resinifera
Leather-leaf.
calyculata
Leather-plant, New Zealand.
species of Celmisia
Leather-wood, American.

Cassandra (Andromeda)
Various

Dirca palustris

Australian. The genus Ceratopetalum
Leba-tree. Hugenia neurocalya
Lee-chee. See Li-tchi

Leed. Glyceria aquatica

Leek, American Mountain. Alliwm triflorum
Blue. Alium Ampeloprasum
Canker. Pyrola rotundifolia
Common Garden. Adlliwm Porrum
Crow. See Crow-leek
Dog’s. An old name for Scilla nutans
Hollow. An old name for Corydalis cava
Lily. Alliwm Moly
Sand. Allium Scorodoprasum

76

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Leek, Sour. Rwmex Acetosa

Stone. <Alliwm fistulosum
Wild. Alliwm Ampeloprasum and A. wrsi-
quum.
Wild American. Allium tricoccwm
Lemon-Bergamot Tree. Citrus Berga-
mia
Lemon-grass. Andropogon Schenanthus

Lemon-tree. Citrus Limonum. Applied
also to Lippia (Aloysia) citriodora
Desert of N. S. Wales and Queensland.
Atalantia glauca
Java. Citrus javanica
Median (Citron). Citrus Medica
Pear. Citrus Lumia
Pearl. Citrus Margarita
Sweet. Citrus Lwmia
Water. Passiflora lawrifolia and P. mali-
formis
Wild. Podophyllum peltatum
Wild Water. Passiflora fetida
Lens, Water. See Lentils, Water
Lent Lily, or Lent Rose. Narcissus Pseudo-
marcissusg
Lentil, Common. Zrvwwm Lens
Sea. Sargassum bacciferum
Single-flowered. Hrvwm monanthos
Lentils, or Lens, Water. Zemna minor
Leopard-flower, Chinese. Pardanthus
chinensis
Leopard’s-bane.
American.
Austrian.
Caucasian.
Clusius’s.
Clusii
Columna’s. Doronicum Columne
Common. Doronicum Pardalianches
Cray-fish. Doronicum Pardalianches
Medicinal. Arnica montana
Plantain-leaved. Doronicum plantagineum
Letter-leaf, or Letter-plant. The genus
Grammatophyllum
Letter-wood Tree. JProsimwm Aubletii
Lettuce. The genus Lactuca
American * White." Nabalus albus
American Wild. Lactuca canadensis (L.

The genus Doronicum
Doronicum nudicaule

Doronicum austriacum
Doronicum caucasicum

Doronicum (Aronicum, Arnica)

elongata)

Blue, or False. The genus Mulgedium

Cabbage. Lactuca capitata

Californian. Lactuca pulehella

Common Garden. Varieties of Zactuca
sativa

Cos. The erect-growing varieties of Lactuca
sativa

Drum-head. Varieties of ZLactuca capi-
tata

Endive-leaved, or Lombard. Lactuca inty-
bacea

False. See Lettuce, Blue

Frog’s. Potamogeton densus

Hare's. Sonchus oleraceus

Indian. Z'"rasera verticillata

Lamb’s. See Lamb’s-Lettuce

Least. Lactuca saligna

Lombard. See Lettuce, Endive-leaved

Oak-leaved. Lactuca quercina
Perennial. .Lactuca perennis
Prickly. Lactuca Scariola and L. virosa

Lettuce, Sea. -
vesiculosus
Strong-scented. Lactuca virosa
Wall Lactuca (Prenanthes) muralis
Water. Pistia Stratiotes
Wild. Lactuca virosa
Willow. Lactuca saligna
Lettuce-tree. Pisonia morindifolia
Lever-wood. Ostrya virginica
Lieea-tree. Sapindus spinosus (Xanthoxy-
lum sapindoides)
Lichen, Crab’s-eye.
Horse-hair. Cornicularia jubata
Letter. The genus Opegrapha
Lung. Sticta pulmonacea
Map. Lecidea geographica
Red Snow. Protococcus nivalis

Ulva Lactuca and Fucus

Lecanora pallescens

Rock-Tripe. Various species of Gyrophora
and Umbilicaria

Tree-hair. Cornicularia jubata and Usnea
jubata :

“Tripe de Roche.” See Lichen, Rock-
Tripe

Lichwale, or Lychwale. Lithospermum

officinale

Lich-wort. Parietaria officinalis
Lid-flower. The genus Calyptranthes

Life-everlasting. Gnaphalium ameri-
canum

Life-plant. Bryophyllum calycinum (B.
proliferum)

Life-root. Senecio awreus

Lign-Aloes. The wood of Aloexylon Agal-

lochum
Light-wood, Australian. Acacia Melanoxy-
lon and Ceratopetalum apetalum
Lignum Rhodium. The wood of Amyris
balsamifera and Rhodorrhiza scoparia
Lignum-vite-tree. Guaiacum officinale
Bastard. Badiera diversifolia
N. S. Wales. Acacia falcata and Eucalyp-
tus polyanthemos
New Zealand. .Metrosideros scandens
Pegu. Melanorrhea usitatissima
Queensland. Vitew Lignum-vite
Lilac. The genus Syringa
African. Melia Azedarach
Australian. Hardenbergia monophylla,
Prostanthera violacea, and P. lasian-
thos
Californian. Ceanothus integerrimus and
C. thyrsiflorus
Charles X. Syringa vulgaris var. grandi-

Jlora

Chinese. Syringa chinensis

Common Blue. Syringa vulgaris var.
caerulea

Common Double Red.
var. rubra-plena

Common Double White.
var. alba-plena

Common Purple, or Scotch.
garis var. violacea

Common Red-flowered. Syringa vulgaris
var. rubra

Common Violet-flowered. Syringa vulgaris
var. violacea

Common White.
alba

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris

Syringa vul-

Syringa vulgaris var.

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 44

Lilac, Dwarf. Syringa vulgaris var. nana

Guinea. Melia guineensis

Himalayan. Syringa Emodi

Indian. Melia Azedarach and the genus
Lagerstremia

Lady Josika's. Syringa Josikea

Large-red-flowered. Syringa vulgaris var.
rubra major

Large-white-flowered. Syringa vulgaris
var. alba major
Persian, Blue. Syringa persica

Persian, Cut-leaved. Syringa persica var.
laciniata

Persian, Sage-leaved. Syringa persica var.
salviefolia

Persian, White. Syringa persica var. alba

Rouen (Hybrid). Syringa rothomagensis

Scotch. See Lilac, Common Purple

Lily. A general name for plants of the
genus Liliwm; applied also to various
other plants

African, Blue.

African Corn.

African, Small.

African, White.

Agapanthus umbellatus

The genus Z«ia

Agapanthus minor
Agapanthus wmbellatus

albus
Amazon. Hucharis amazonica
Amboyna. Huwrycles amboinensis

Arum. Calla (Richardia) ethiopica

Atamasco. Zephyranthes (Amaryllis) Ata-
anasco

Australian Giant. Doryanthes excelsa

Australian Purple. The genus Patersonia

Barbadoes. Hippeastrum equestre

Belladonna. <Amaryllis Belladonna

Bengal Crinum longifolium

Bermuda. Lilium Harrisi (L. japonicum
floribundum?)

Black. Liliwm camtschatcense (Fritillaria
camtschatcensis)

Black Martagon. Liliwm dalmaticum

Blackberry. Pardanthus (Iwia) chinensis

Blue African. Agapanthus umbellatus

Blue Grass. Cesia vittata

Bourbon. Liliwm candidum

Brisbane. Hurycles australasica (.E. Cun-
ning hamit)

Brodie’s. The genus Brodica

Brownish-red. Lilium Partheneion

Brown's. Liliwm Brownii

Buff-coloured. Lilium testaceum

Bugle. The genus Watsonia

Bulb-bearing. Lilium bulbiferum

Busch's. Liliwn Buschianum

Cafire. Schizostylis coccinea and the genus
Clivia

Californian. Lilium californicum

Cape. Crinum capense

Cape Coast. Crinum spectabile

Carniola. Liliwm carniolicum

Carolina. Lilium carolinianum

Caucasian. Liliwm monadelphum

Chequered. ritillaria Meleagris

Chinese Blackberry. Pardanthus chinensis

Club. The genus Zritoma

Common Orange. Lilium eroceum

Corfu. Funkia subcordata

Crimson-anthered. Liliwm Szovitzianum
CL. colehicum)

Lily, Cuban:

Scilla peruviana
The genus Amaryllis
Egyptian. Calla (Richardia) ethiopica
Flame, or Fire. The genus Pyrolirion
Flax. See Flax-Lily
Fire. See Lily, Flame
Fringed. The genus Thysanotus
Giant. Lilium giganteum
Giant Heart-leaved. Liliwm cordifolium
giganteum
Giant Mexican. Fbwreroya gigantea
Giant St. Bruno’s. Anthericum Liliastrum
majus
Golden. Amaryllis (Lycoris) aurea
Gold-striped. Liliwn auratum
Ground. Trilliwm latifoliwm
Guernsey. JVerine Sarniensis
Guernsey, Scarlet. JVerine Fothergilli
Heart-leaved. Liliwm cordifolium
Hedge. Convolvulus sepium
Herb. The genus Alstremeria
Himalayan White. Lilium polyphyllum
Huleh. Liliwm Martagon

Daffodil.

Humboldt's. Liliwnm Humboldtii
Jacobea. Sprekelia (Amaryllis) formo-
sissima

Japan. Liliwm lancifolium

Knight’s-star. The genus Hippeastrum

Kramers. Liliwm Krameri

Large African. Crinum giganteum

Lent. See Lent-Lily

Leopard. The genus Lachenalia

Madonna. Lilium candidum

Malabar Glory. Gloriosa superba

Mariposa. See Mariposa-Lily

Martagon. Liliwm Martagon

Max Leichtlin’s. Liliwm Leichtlinit

May. Convallaria majalis

Medeola. Liliwn medeoloides

Mediterranean. Pancratiwm maritimum.

Mexican, or Queen's. Amaryllis Regine

Midnight. The genus Calonyction

Moreton Bay. Zuryeles Cunninghamii

Mount Etna. Sternbergia etnensis

Mozambique. Gloriosa virescens

Murray. Crinum australe (C. pedunculatum)

Nankeen. Jiliwm testacewm

Narrow-leaved Queensland.
gustifolium

Natal. Zmantophyllum miniatum

Neilgherry. Liliwm neilgherrense

Nepaul. Gloriosa nepalensis

Nevada. Lilium Washingtonianum

Oat-bulbed. Liliwm avenacewm

*Of-the-Field." Sternbergia lutea (1)

Of-the-Incas. Alstrameria peregrina

Of-the-Mountain. Polygonatum multifiorum

Of-the-Nile. Calla (Richardia) ethiopica

Of-the-Nile, Spotted -leaved. Richardia
maculata

Of-the-Nile, Yellow-flowered.
hastata

Of-the-Valley. Convallaria majalis

Crinum an-

Richardia

Of-the- Valley, Japanese. Convallaria
japonica

Of-the-Valley, Star-flowered. Smilacina
stellata

Of - the - Valley- Tree. Andromeda flori-
bunda

78

Lily, of the Valley, Two-leaved. JMaianthe-

mum bifolium

Orange. Lilium bulbiferum var. auran-
tium

Orange, Common. Liliwm eroceum

Orange, Late. Liliwm venustum

Orange-Red, American. Liliwn philadel-
phicum

Oregon. Liliwm columbianum

Palm. The genus Cordyline

Panther. Liliwn pardalinum

Paroo. Dianella cerulea

Parrys. Liliwm Parryi

Persian. Lritillaria persica

Peruvian Swamp. Zephyranthes candida

Plantain. See Plantain-Lily

Prairie. JMentzelia ornata

Pyrenean. Lilium pyrenaicum

Queen. The genus Phedranassa

Queen’s. See Lily, Mexican

Queensland Spear. Doryanthes Palmeri

Red Star. Lilium concolor

Robinson's. Liliwn Robinson

Rock. Selaginella convoluta

Rock, N. 8S. Wales. Dendrobium specio-
sum

Rocky Mountain. Leucocrinum montanun

Rock-wood. Ranunculus Lyalli

Royal Brunswick. Brunsvigia (Amaryllis)
Josephine

Rush. See Rush-Lily

Rush-leaved, Black. Melanthium juncewm

Russian. Liliwm pulchellum

St.Bernard's. Anthericum ( Czackia, Para-
disia) Liliago

St. Bruno’s. Anthericum Liliastrum

St. James's Cross. Amaryllis formosissima

Sanders. Hucharis Sanderi

Scarborough. Vallota purpurea

Scarborough, Scarlet. Vallota purpurea
var. eximia

Scarlet Martagon. Liliwm chalcedoni-
cum
Scarlet-striped. Lilium auratwm var.

rubro-vittatum
Senegal. Gloriosa simplex
Siberian Orange. Liliwm davuricum
Siberian Scarlet. Liliwm pulchellum
Small. Liliwm parvum
Small African. Agapanthus minor
Southern Red. Lilium Cateshai
Spear-leaved. Lilium lancifolium

Spire. yacinthus ( Galtonia) candicans
Spotted. Liliwm speciosum (L. lanci-
folium)

Swamp. Liliwnm superbum. Applied also
to Saururus cernwus

Sword. The genus Gladiolus

Tall Sulphur-flowered. Liliwm colehicum
(CL. Szovitziamum)

Thong. The genus Jmantophyllum

Thunberg’s. Ziliwm venustum (L. Tlun-
bergianum)

Tiger. Lilium tigrinum

Tiger, Fortune's. Lilium tigrimum For-
tunel

Toad. See Toad-Lily

Toad-cup. Marica cwrulea

Tom Thumb. Liliwm tenuifolium

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Lily, Torch. See Torch-Lily

Triplet. The genus Z7iteleia

Trumpet. Liliwm longiflorum ; also applied
to Richardia (Calla) ethiopica

Trumpet, Transparent. Liliwm eximiwn

Trumpet, Wallich’s. JLiliwn Walliehia-
num

Turban.

Turk's-cap.

Turk's-cap, Great American.
perbum

Umbel-flowered. Liliwm wmbellatum

Warty Red Japanese. Liliwm callosum

Washington. Liliwm Washingtonianum

Washington, Purple. Lilium Washingtonia-
num var. purpureum (L. rubescens)

Water. See Water-Lily

White. Liliwn candidum

White, of Tasmania. Diplarrhena Morea

Whitsun. Narcissus poeticus

Liliwm Pomponium
Varieties of Lilium Martagon
Lilium su-

Whorled-leaved American. Liliwm phila-
delphicum

Wilson's. Liliwn Wilsoni

Wood. Pyrola minor. (See also Wood-
Lily)

Wreath. Myrsiphyllum asparagoides
Yellow American. Liliwm canadense
Yellow Pond. JVuphar advena
Yellow Star. Lilium Coridion
Lily-Conval. Convallaria majalis
Lily-grass. See Grass
Lily-Leek. Alliwn Moly
Lily-oak. A corruption of Lilac

«* Tiily Pillies,” of Victoria. Hugenia
Smithit

Lily-pilly-tree, of Australia. The genus
Acmena

Lily-pink, of Montpelier. <Aphyllanthes
monspeliensis

Lily-riall. An old name for Penny-royal
Lily-thorn. Thegenus Catesbea

Of the Bahamas. Catesbea spinosa
Lima-wood. The timber of Cesalpinia

echinata
Lime-fruit-tree. Citrus acida
Coromandel, or Indian Wild. Zimonia

(Atalantia) monophylla
Native, of Queensland. Citrus australasica

Sweet. Citrus Limetta
Lime-berries. The fruit of Zriphasia tri-
foliata

Lime-stone Fern. See Fern

Lime-tree, Lime, or Linden. The genus

Tilia

Broad-leaved. Tilia europea var. platy-
phylla

Common. Zilia europea var. intermedia

Cut-leaved. Tilia ewropea var. laciniata

Downy-leaved American. Zilia americana
var. pubescens

Downy Narrow-leaved American. Tilia
americana var. pubescens leptophylla

Fringed-leaved. Zilia platyphylla laciniata

Golden-twigged. Tila ewropea var. aurea

Golden-twigged Broad-leaved, Tilia euro-
pea var. platyphylla aurea

Hairy-styled. Tilia europea var. dasystyla

Loose-flowered American. Zilia americana
var. lawiflora

e E.

CS

and Foreign Plants,

Lime-tree, Ogechee.
candicans)
Red-twigged.
or corallina
Silver-leaved. Tilia argentea
Small-leaved. Tilia parvifolia
White-leaved. Tilia europea var. alba
White American. Tilia americana var.
heterophylla
Lime-wort. An old name for Lychnis
Viscaria
Linaloa, or Linaloe, wood. See Lign-Aloes
Lin, Line, or Linde. Tilia europea
Linde. See Lin
Linden, or Lime-tree. Tilia ewropea
Line, or Lint. Linum usitatissimum
Ling. Calluna vulgaris; sometimes applied
to Heather of any sort
Chinese. Trapa natans
Downy. JZriophorwm polystachyon
Ling-berry. The fruit of Hmpetrum nigrum,
Vaccinium Vitis-Idea, and Calluna vul-
aris
cc Teo "-tree. Pterocarpus indicus
Lin-seed. The seed of Flax (Linum usi-
tatissimum)
Lint. See Line
Fairy. Linum catharticum
Lints. Vicia sativa
Lion’s-ear. The genus Leonotis
Of the Andes. See Cushion-plant
Lion’s-foot. Leontopodium alpinum and
Alchemilla vulgaris
American. JVabalus albus and N. Fraseri
Lion’s-leaf. Leontice Leontopetalum
Lion’s-mouth. Antirrhinum majus. Applied
locally to Linaria vulgaris and one or
two other plants
Lion’s-paw. Alchemilla vulgaris
Lion’s-snap. Lamiwm amplevicaule
Lion’s-tail. Leonotis Leonwrus
Lion’s-tooth. The genus Leontodon
Lion’s-Turnip. JLeontice Leontopetalum

Nyssa capitata (NV:

Tilia europea var. rubra,

Liquorice-bush, of the Cape. Vascoa am-
plexicaulis

Liquorice-plant (cultivated). Glycyrrhiza
glabra

Wild. Ononis arvensis
Wild, American. Galiwm cireczans,
lanceolatum, and Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Wild, of Australia. Scoparia australis
(Teucrium corymbosum)
Wild, of India. Abrus precatorius
Wild, Oregon. Polypodiwm faleatum
Liquorice-Vetch. Astragalus glycyphyllus
Liriconfaney. Convallaria majalis
Litchi, or Lee-chee. The fruit of JVephe-
lium Litehi
Lithy-tree. Viburnum Lantana
Of Chili. Rhus caustica
Litmus-plant. Roccella tinctoria and Cro-
ton tinetorum

G.

Little-good, or Little Goody. Zuphorbia
Helioscopia

Little Snow-balls. Cephalanthus occiden-
talis

Little-Wale. An old name for Gromwell
Live-long. Sedum Telephium
Jersey. Gnaphalium luteo-album

Trees, and Shrubs. 79
Liver-grass. Marchantia polymorpha
Liver-leaf, Round-lobed. Hepatica triloba
Sharp-lobed. Hepatica acutiloba
Liver-wort. | Agrimonia Eupatoria and
the genus Marchantia, especially JM.

polymorpha

Brook, or Common. WMarchantia poly-
morpha

Conical. Marchantia conica

Ground. Peltidea canina
Hemispherical. Marchantia hemispherica
Noble. Hepatica triloba
Live-in-idleness. An old name for Viola
tricolor
Lizard Orchis. Orchis hircina
Lizard’s-herb. Goniophlebiwm trilobum
Lizard’s-tail. The genus Sawrurus
Common. Saururus cernwus
W. Indian. Piper peltatum
Lizard’s-tongue. The genus Sauroglossum
Lob-Grass. See Grass
Lobelia, Acrid. Lobelia urens
Blue-and-white. Lobelia ramosa and L.
heterophylla major
Branching. Lobelia ramosa
Brilliant. Lobelia fulgens
Cardinal-flower. Lobelia cardinalis
Dwarf. Lobelia pumila
Dwarf Blue. Lobelia azwrea nana
Dwarf Blue, Close-growing. Lobelia Hrinus
compacta
Dwarf Blue-and-white.
MANA
Great.

Lobelia Pazto-

Lobelia syphilitica

Holly-leaved. Lobelia ilicifolia
Italian. Lobelia Lawrentia
Mullein-leaved. Lobelia Tupa
Scarlet. Lobelia cardinalis
Shore. Lobelia littoralis
Showy. Lobelia speciosa
Slender. Lobelia gracilis

Small Spreading. Lobelia Hrinus
Stag’s-horn-leaved. Lobelia coronopifolia
Tall Blue. Lobelia syphilitica
Trailing. Lobelia erinoides
Tree. Lobelia assurgens
Water. Lobelia Dortmanna
Yellow-flowered. Lobelia lutea
Loblolly-Bay, Common. Gordonia lasi-
antha
Downy. Gordonia pubescens
Loblolly -Sweet-wood. Sciadophylium
Jacquinit
Loblolly-wood, Jamaica.
and other species.
Pisonia cordata
Lobster-flower. Poinsettia pulcherrima
Lockin Gowan. See Gowan
Locks-and-keys. Jielytra spectabilis
and the fruit of the Ash and Sycamore
Toco.” Astragalus Hornii
Locust-berry. Malpighia coriacea
Locust-tree, African. Parkia africana
Bastard. Clethra tinifolia
Bastard, of Jamaica. Latonia apetala
Bristly. Robinia hispida
Decaisne’s. Robinia Pseud-acacia Decais-
meana
Doubtful.

Cupania glabra
Applied also to

Robinia dubia

80 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Locust-tree, European. Ceratonia Siliqua | Lotus, or Lotos, Tree, African. Zizyphus Lotus
Fragrant White-flowered. Robinia Pseud- European. Diospyros Lotus

acacia Of the Ancients. Probably Witraria triden-
Honey. See Honey-Locust tata
S. American. Hymenea Courbaril Louisa, Herb. Aloysia citriodora
Swamp, or Water. Gleditschia mono- | Louse-berry-tree. Huonymus ewropeus
sperma Louse-bur. Xanthiwm strumarium
W. Indian. Hymenea Courbaril; also | Louse-wort. The genus Pedicularis ; also
Byrsonima cinerea and B. coriacea an old name for Delphinium Staphisagria
Loddon Lilies. Leucojwm estivum American. Gerardia pedicularia
Lode-wort. Anold name for Ranunculus | Common. Pedicularis sylvatica
aquatilis Marsh. Pedicularis palustris
Logger-heads. Centaurea nigra and C. Spiked. Pedicularis comosa
Cyanus Lovage, or Lovache, Common. Jigusticwm
Log-wood. Hematoxylon Campechianum scoticum
Texan. Condalia obovata Italian. Levisticwm officinale (Ligusticum
Lokao-Dye-plant. Rhamnus utilis Levisticum)
Lombardy Poplar. Populus fastigiata Parsley-leaved. Ligusticum peregrinum
London Pride. Sawifraga wmbrosa Love-apple. Lycopersicwm esculentum
London Rocket. Sisymbriwm Iris Love-grove. The genus JVemophila
London Tufts. Dianthus barbatus Love-in-a-mist, or Love-in-a-puzzle. i-
Longan. The fruit of Nepheliwm Lon- gella damascena
ganum W. Indian. Passiflora fetida
“Tong Purples.” Orchis mascula Love-in-idleness. Viola tricolor
Long-wort. An old name for Anacyclus | Love-grass, Whorled. Poa amabilis. (See
Pyrethrum also Grass)
Looking-glass Plant or Tree, Large- | Love-lies-bleeding. Amarantus caudatus
leaved. Heritiera littoralis Love-man. (Galiwn Aparine
Small-leaved. Heritiera minor Love-Pea. See Pea
Loose-strife. The genus Lysimachia Love-plant. The genus Anacampseros
False. The genus Ludwigia Tasmanian. Comesperma volubile
Carmine-flowered. Lysimachia Lesche- | Love-tree. Cercis Siliquastrum
naaltii Lucerne. Medicago sativa
Catch-fly. Cuphea silenoides Luckie’s-mutch. Aconitum Napellus
Clethra-leaved. Lysimachia clethroides Lucy-of-Teesdale. A name suggested by
Common. Lysimachia vulgaris Mr. Ruskin for Gentiana verna
Dotted. Lysimachia punctata Lunary. Botrychium Lwunaria
Four-leaved. Lysimachia quadrifolia Lung-flower. Gentiana Pneumonanthe
Fringed. Lysimachia ciliata Lung-wort. The genus Pulmonaria
Heavy-spiked. Lysimachia barystachya Alpine. Mertensia alpina
Hyssop-leaved. Lythrum hyssopifolium Azure-flowered. Pulmonaria azurea
Large-flowered. Lysimachia grandiflora Blunt-leaved. Mertensia oblongifolia
Money-wort. Lysimachia Nummularia Bullock’s, Cow's, or Clown's. Verbaseum
Narrow-leaved. Lysimachia angustifolia Thapsus
Purple, or Red. Lythrum Salicaria Clown’s. See Lung-wort, Bullock’s
Rosy-flowered. Lythrwm Salicaria var. Common. Pulmonaria officinalis
roseum Cow’s. See Lung-wort, Bullock’s
Short-spiked. Lysimachia brachystachys French. See Lung-wort, Golden
Siberian. Jysimachia dahurica Golden, or French. Zieraciwm murorum
Swamp. JVesea (Decodon) verticillata Himalayan. Lindelophia spectabilis
Tufted. Lysimachia thyrsiflora Narrow-leaved. Pulmonaria angustifolia
Twiggy Purple. Lythrum virgatum Oblong-leaved. Mertensia oblongifolia
W. Indian. Jussieu suffruticosa Siberian. Pulmonaria (Mertensia) sibirica
Willow-leaved. Lysimachia Ephemerum or Dahurica
Winged. Lythrum alatum Smooth. The genus Mertensia
Wood. Lysimachia nemorum Tree. Sticta pulmonacea
Lopez Root. The root of Toddalia acu- White-flowered. Pulmonaria saccharata
leata alba
Lop-grass. See Lob-grass Lupin, or Lupine. The genus Lupinus
Lop-seed. Phryma leptostachya Bastard. Trifolium Lupinaster
Loquat, or Japan Medlar. Zriobotrya (Mes- Blue-flowered. Lupinus insignis, LL. poly-
pilus) japonica phyllus and L, nanus
Lords-and-Ladies. Arwn maculatum Blue-and-white. Lupinus Moritzianus
Lord-wood. Liquidambar orientale Changeable-flowered. Zupinus mutabilis
Lot-tree. Pyrus Aria Dwarf Perennial. Zapinus Nuthaensis
Lote-tree. Celtis australis Hartweg's. Lupinus Hartmegi
Lotus, E. Indian. Mymphea pubescens Flax-leaved. Lupinus linifolius
Egyptian. JVymphea Lotus Long-leaved. Lupinus macrophyllus

Hungarian. Nymphaea thermalis Perennial. Lupinus polyphyllus

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Lupin, Rosy-flowered. Lupinus venustus
Small. Psoralea Lupinella
Tree. Lupinus arboreus
White-and- Rose-flowered.

carnosus

Lusmore. Digitalis purpurea

Lust-wort. The genus Drosera

Lupinus sub-

Common. Drosera rotundifolia
Lychnis, Alpine. Lychnis alpina
Brilliant. Lychnis fulgens

Clammy. Lychnis Viscaria
Large-flowered. Lychnis grandiflora (L.
coronata)
Meadow. Lychnis Flos-cuculi
Presl’s. Lychnis Preslit
Pyrenean. Lychnis pyrenaica
Red-flowered. Lychnis diurna
Rock. Lychnis Lagasce
Scarlet. Lychnis chalcedonica
Shaggy. Lychnis Haageama
Siebold’s. Lychnis Sieboldii
Umbelled. Lychnis Flos-Jovis
White-flowered. Lychnis vespertina
Lychwale. See Lichwale
Lycoperdon-nut. See Nut
Lyday-wood. Kageneckia oblonga
Lyme Grass. See Grass
Lyng-wort. See Lang-wort
Lyre-tree. Liriodendron tulipiferum
Maalok-tree, of Australia. Zucalyptus
platypus
Mabolo-tree.
color)
Macarius (St.)Flowerof. Seneciovulgaris
Macary-Bitter. Picramnia Antidesma
Macaw-bush. Solanum mammosum
* Macaw-fat.” Hicis guineensis
Macaw-tree, Great. Cocos (Acrocomia) fusi-
Sormis
Prickly. Cocos (Acrocomia) aculeata
Mace. Common. The aril or fleshy enve-
lope of the Nutmeg (Myristica moschata)
“Red.” The aril of Pyrrhosa tingens
Reed. Typha latifolia
** White.” The aril of Myristica Otoba
Mackarel Mint. Mentha viridis
Madder. The genus Rubia
Bengal. Rubia cordifolia
Common Dyer’s. Rubia tinctorum
en Hedyotis ( Oldenlandia) umbel-
ta
Field. Sherardia arvensis
Indian. The genus Hedyotis
Petty. The genus Crucianella
Nus. Rubia peregrina and Galiwn Mol-
go
Madders. Anthemis Cotula
Madder-wort. See Mad-wort
Madeira-wood. Hypelate paniculata
Madnep. AHeraclewm Sphondylium
Madonna Lily. See Lily
Madrona, or Madrono, Tree.
Menziesii
Mad-dog Weed. Alisma Plantago
Mad-wort, or Madder-wort. The genus
Alyssum ; also Asperugo procumbens
Alpine. <Alysswm alpestre
Bladder-podded. A/yssum utriculatum

Diospyros Mabola (D. dis-

Arbutus

81

Mad-wort, Dense-flowered. Alysswm sawatile
var. compactum
Dwarf. Alysswm olympicum
Eastern. Alysswm orientale
Fragile. <Alysswm olympicum
Hoary German. Alyssum gemonense
Mountain. <Alysswm montanwn
Purple. <Alysswm deltoideum
Rock. Alysswm sacatile
Russian. Schiverechia podolica
Spring. Alysswm spinosum
Sweet-scented. Alysswm maritimum
Toothed-leaved. Alysswm denticulatum
Variegated-leaved. Alysswm saxatile varie-
gatum
Wiersbeck’s. Alysswm Wüersbeckii
Yellow Rock. Alysswm sawatile
Magic-tree, Peruvian. Cantua buxifolia
Magnolia, “Blue.” Magnolia acuminata
Brown-stalked. Magnolia fuscata
Campbell’s. Magnolia Campbell
“Hxmouth.” Magnolia grandiflora var.
lanceolata
Great Laurel-leaved. Magnolia grandi-
flora
Halle’s. Magnolia Halleana
Lemon-scented. Magnolia citriodora
Lenné’s. Magnolia Lenné
Lily-flowered. Magnolia conspicua
Purple-flowered. Magnolia purpurea
Slender. Magnolia gracilis
Small-flowered. Magnolia parviflora
Small Laurel-leaved. Magnolia glauca
Yulan. Magnolia conspicua
Maguey-fibre-plant. Various species of
Agave
Magydare.
Maharanga-dye-plant.
Mahoe-tree. Paritium
Sterculia caribea
Common Blue, or Gray. Paritiwm elatum
Congo. Hibiscus clypeatus
Mountain. Paritiwm elatum
New Zealand. Melicytus ramiflorus
Sea-side. Thespesia populnea
Mahogany-tree. Swietenia Mahagoni
African. Khaya senegalensis
American Mountain. Betula lenta
Australian. Various species of Hucalyptus
and Angophora
Bastard. Ratonia apetala
E. Indian. Soymida febrifuga
Forest, of N. S. Wales. A variety of
Eucalyptus resinifera
Mountain, of California.
carpus
Red, of N. S. Wales.
fera
S. W. Australian. Hucalyptus marginata
Spanish. Swietenia Mahagoni
Swamp, of N. S. Wales. Hwucalyptus bo-
tryoides and E. robusta
Victoria. Eucalyptus botryoides
Wasatch Mountain. Cercocarpus ledifolius
W. Australian. Hucalyptus marginata (E.
Mahagoni)
White Australian. Hucalyptus triantha (E.
acmenioides), E. pilularis acmenioides,
and AZ. robusta

An old name for Laser-wort
Onosma Emodi
tiliaceum and

The genus Cerco-

Eucalyptus resini-

G

82

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Mahogany-tree, Wild, or White, of the | Mallow-wort,

W. Indies. Stenostomum bifurcatum
Mahwah-tree. Sassia latifolia
Maid-of-the-Meadow. Spirea Ulmaria
Maid-weed. See May-weed
Maiden-hair. Adiantum Capillus- Veneris ;

also applied locally to Nartheciwm ossifra-

gum and some other plants

Golden. Polytrichum commune and Poly-

podium vulgare
Maiden-hair Grass. See Grass
Maiden-hair Tree. Salisburia adiantifolia
Maiden Oak. Quercus sessiliftora
Maiden Pink. Dianthus deltoides
Maiden’s-Honesty. Clematis Vitalba
Maid's-hair. Galiwm verum
Maid’s-love. Artemisia Abrotanum
Maise. See Mathes
Makebate. Jasminum fruticans
Makinboy, or Makin-bwee.

hiberna
Makooloo-tree.

CH. inebrians)

Euphorbia

Hydnocarpus | venenata

Maize, Common. Zea Mays
Japanese. Zea japonica

Saw-leaved. Zea Curagua
Mountain. The genus Ombrophytum
Water. Victoria regia
Majo-bitter Tree. Picramnia Antidesma
Malabar-Leaf. Cinnamomum malabathrum

Malabar-Nightshade. The genus Basella
Red. Basella rubra
White. Pasella alba

Malabar-Nut. <Adhatoda vasica

Male Fern. See Fern

Malla-tree. Olax zeylanica

Mallee-tree. Hucalyptus dumosa
Victoria. Hucalyptus oleosa

Mallet-flower. The genus Tupistra

Mallow. The genus Malva
Bell-flowered. Malva campanulata
Birch-leaved. Malva scoparia
Blue-flowered. Malwa limensis
Buff-coloured. Malva lateritia
Curled-leaved. Malva crispa
Dwarf. Malva rotundifolia
E. Indian Musk. Zibiscus moschatus

False. The genus Malvastrum
Glade. Napea dioica

Globe. The genus Spheraleea
Hemp. Zibiscus camnabinus
High. Malva sylvestris

Hollyhock. Malva Alcea

Indian. The genera Abutilon, Sida, and
Urena
Jews. Corchorus olitorius

Marsh. Malva sylvestris; applied locally to
Althea officinalis

Moren’s. Malva Morenii

Musk. Malva moschata

Poppy. See Poppy-Mallow

Rose. See Rose-Mallow

Scarlet. Pavonia coccinea

Thorny. Hibiscus Sabdariffa

Tree, or Sea. See Tree-Mallow

Venice. Hibiscus Trionwm
Vervain. Malva Alcea
White. Althea officinals

White Musk. Malva moschata var. alba

Barbary. Malope mala-
coides
Maloo Creeper. Bauhinia racemosa
Mammee-Apple-tree. Mammea americana
Wild, of Jamaica. Rheedia lateriflora
Mammoth Tree, of California. Sequoia
( Wellingtonia) gigantea
Manchineel-tree. Hippomane Mancinella
False. Cameraria latifolia
Mountain. Rhus Metopium
Mandioc-plant. Manihot (Jatropha) uti-
lissima
Mandrake. Mandragora officinalis, Bryonia
dioica, Tamus communis, and Arwm macu-
latum
American. Podophyllum peltatum
Autumn-flowering. Mandragora autumnalis
Medicinal. Mandragora officinalis
Man-Fungus. See Fungus
Mangaba, or Mangava, Tree.
speciosa
Mangel, or Mangold, Wurtzel. Beta vulgaris
macrorrhiza
Mango-tree. Mangifera indica
Mountain, or Wild. Clusia flava and various
species of Irvingia
Mangold. See Mangel
Mangosteen-tree. Garcinia Mangostana
Wild. Hmbryopteris glutinifera
Mangrove-tree. Rhizophora Mangle
New Zealand. Avicennia officinalis
Red. Rhizophora racemosa
White. Avicennia tomentosa, A. nitida,
and Laguncularia racemosa
Zaragoza. Conocarpus erecta
Manioc-plant. Jatropha Manihot
Manjaek. Cordia macrophylla and C. ellip-
tica
Manna-tree.
tundifolia
Alhagi. <Alhagi Camelorum
Australian. Hucalyptus mannifera
Briancon. Pinus Laria
Hebrew, or Persian. <Alhagi Mawrorwm
Mt. Sinai. Zamarix mannifera
Oak. Quercus Vallonea and Q. persica
Persian. See Manna, Hebrew
Poland. Glyceria jfluitans
Tamarisk. YZamarix gallica var. manni-
Sera
Manna-croup. Glyceria fluitans
Manna-Grass. See Grass
Man-in-the-Ground, or Man-in-the-Earth.
Ipomea ( Convolvulus) pandurata
Man-of-the-earth. Zpom«ea ( Convolvulus)
pandurata
Man Orchis. Aceras anthropophora
Man-root, Colorado. Jpomea leptophylla
Manuka-serub. Leptospermwm scopariwn
Many-root. Ruellia tuberosa

Hancornia

Fravinus Ornus var. TO-

Manzanita-shrub. Arctostaphylos glauca
and A. pungens
Map-Lichen. See Lichen

Maple. The genus Acer
Acute-leaved. Acer acuminatum
Ash-leaved. Acer Negundo (Negundo acer-

oides)
Athenian. Acer atheniense
Austrian. Acer campestre var. austriacum

and Foreign Plants,

Maple, Bearded-calyxed. Acer barbatum

* Dird's-eye. A variety of Acer saccha-
rinwn

Black Sugar.
nigrum

Bohemian. Acer Loudoni

Carolina. Acer barbatum

Common. Acer campestre

Cretan. Acer ereticum

Crimson-leaved. Acer Ginnala

Crimson-leaved Japanese. Acer polymor-
plum atro-purpwreum

“Curled.” <A variety of Acer saccharinum

Cut-leaved. Acer dissectum

Cut-leaved Norway. See Maple, Eagle's-

Acer saccharinum var.

claw

Downy Norway. Acer platanoides var.
pubescens

Downy-fruited Field. Acer campestre var
hebecarpum

Eagle's-claw, or Hawk's-foot. Acer platan-
oides var. laciniatum

Evergreen. Acer heterophyllum (A. semper-
virens)

French, or Guelder-rose-leaved. Acer
opulifolium
Glaucous-leaved Himalayan. Acer glau-

cum
Guelder-rose-leaved. See Maple, French
Hawk’s-foot. See Maple, Eagle's-claw
Hungarian. Acer obtusatum
Hyrcanian. Acer hyrcanum
Iberian. Acer ibericum
Italian. Acer Opalus
Japanese. Acer palmatum
Japanese, Purple. Acer palmatum var.
dissectum atro-purpureum
Lobel’s Platanus-leaved. Acer platanoides
var. Lobelit
Loudon’s.
Montpelier.

Acer Loudoni
Acer monspessulanum

Mountain. Acer spicatum

Neapolitan. Acer neapolitanum

Norway, or Platanus-leaved. Acer platan-
oides

Oblong-leaved. Acer oblongum

Palmate-leaved. Acer palmatum

Platanus-leaved. See Maple, Norway

Red, or Swamp. Acer rubrum

Rock. Acer saccharinum

Round-leaved. Acer circinatum

Siberian. Acer lobatum

Sikkim. Acer Sikkimense

Silver, White, or Soft. Acer dasycarpwum

Silver-variegated Platanus-leaved. Acer
platanoides var. variegatum

Sir Charles Wagers. Acer eriocarpum
(A. dasycarpum)

Soft. See Maple, Silver

Spanish. Acer granatense

Spiked-flowered. Acer spicatum

Striped-barked. Acer pennsylvanicum (A.
striatum)

Sugar. Acer saccharinum

Swamp. See Maple, Red

Tartarian. Acer tataricum

Thick-leaved. Acer coriacewm

Trifid-leaved. Acer trifidwm

Truncate-leaved. Acer truncatum

Trees, and Shrubs. 83

Maple, Variegated Field. Acer campestre
Soltis variegatis
Vine. Acer circinatum
White, or Silver. Acer dasycarpum
Wier's Cut-leaved. Acer Wieri laciniatum
Woolly-leaved Nepaul. Acer villosum
Maple Service. Pyrus torminalis
Maram, or Marram. Psamma arenaria
Marble-gall. See Gall
Marble-wood. The wood of Diospyros

Kurzii

“Marcella.” Grangea (Cotula) maderas-
patana

* Marche." An old name for Apiwm graveo-
lens

March, or Marish, Beetle. Typha latifolia

March, or Marish, Berries. Vacciniwn
Oxycoccos

March Violet. Viola odorata

Mare's-tail, Common. Hippuris vulgaris

Sea-shore. Hippuris maritima

Margosa-Bark-plant. See Nim-Bark

Margosa-tree. Melia Azadirachta

Marguerite. Bellis perennis and Chrysan-
themum frutescens

Blue. Agathea ccelestis
Mariettes. An old name for Campanula
Medium
Marigold. The genera Calendula and
Tagetes
African. Tagetes erecta

Bidens Bechit
Bidens frondosa

Bidens tripartita
Bidens chrysanthemoides

American Water.
Bur, American.
Bur, Common.
Bur, Larger.

Corn, Field, or Wild. Chrysanthemum
segetum
Dwarf. Tagetes tenuifolia

Dwarf, Double French.
pumila

Dwarf, Striped. Tagetes signata pumila

Fetid. Dysodia chrysanthemoides

Field. See Marigold, Corn

Fig. See Fig-Marigold

French. Tuagetes patula

Large Cape. Calendula (Dimorphotheca)
hybrida

Marsh. See Marsh-Marigold

Mountain. Senecio Lyalli

Of Péru. An old name for the Sun-flower

Parry’s. Tagetes Parryt

Pot. Calendula officinalis

Small Cape. Calendula (Dimorphotheca)
pluvialis

Sweet-scented Mexican.

W. Indian.
Carnosa

Wild. See Marigold, Corn

Mariposa-lily. The genus Calochortus

Tagetes patula

Tagetes lucida
Pectis punctata and Wedelia

Blue. Calochortus cwruleus
Brilliant. Calochortus splendens
Elegant. Calochortus elegans

Gunnison's. Calochortus Gunnisoni

Large-eyed. Calochortus luteus var. ocu-
latus

Lemon-coloured. Calochortus citrinus

Lilac. Calochortus lilacinus

Pretty. Calochortus pulchellus (Cyclo-
bothra pulchella)

84

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Mariposa-lily, White. Calochortus venustus | Master-wort, Dwarf. Dondia (Hacquetia)

Yellow. Calochortus luteus
Marjoram, Common, English, Grove, or

Wild. Origanum vulgare

Goat’s. Thymus Tragoriganun

Knotted. Origanuwm Marjorana

Mt. Sipylus. Origanwm sipyleum

Pot. Origanum Onites

Sweet. Origanum Marjorana

Wild. See Marjoram, Common

Winter. Origanwm heracleoticum
Marking-nut Tree. Semecarpus Anacar-
dium

Marl-Grass. See Grass
Marmalade-Box-tree. Genipaamericana
Marmalade, Natural. The fruit of Zueuma
MAaAMMNOSa
Marmalade-tree.
* Marmeladinha."
Marool. See Moorva
Marram. See Maram
Marrem-grass. See Grass
Marsh-Beetle, or Marsh-Pestle.
latifolia
Marsh Cistus. Ledwm palustre
Marsh Daisy. See Daisy
Marsh, or Marish, Elder. Viburnum Opulus
Marsh-flower. The genus JLimnanthe-
mum
Marsh-Gilliflower. See Gilliflower
Marsh-Marigold. Caltha palustris
Double. Caltha palustris flore-pleno
Large-flowered. Caltha grandiflora
Purplish. Caltha purpurascens
White-flowered. Caltha leptosepala
Marsh-Parsley. Apiwm graveolens
Marsh-Penny-wort. Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Marsh-Pestle. See Marsh-Beetle
Marsh-Pile-wort. Ranunculus Ficaria
Marsh-Samphire. Salicornia herbacea
Marsh-Trefoil. Menyanthes trifoliata
Marsh-wort. Helosciadiwm (Siwm) nodi-
Jlorum
Martin's (St.)-flower.
Martini
Martin's (St.)-herb. Sawvagesia erecta
Marvel-of-Peru. Mirabilis Jalapa
Many-flowered. Mirabilis multiflora
Sweet-scented. Mirabilis longiflora
Marvellous-Apples. An old name for
Momordica Balsamina
Mary-bud. Culendula officinalis
Maryland Golden-star. Chrysopsis Mari-
ama
Mary's (St.)seed. An old name for Sow-
thistle-seed
Mary's (St.)-wood.
phyllum
Master-tree.

Tucuma mammosa
Alibertia edulis

Typha

Alstremeria Flos-

Calophiyllum.| Ino-

Acer campestre
Mask-flower. The genus Alonsoa
Cut-leaved. Alonsoa incisifolia
Mast. The fruit of Mugus sylvatica and
Quercus Robur
Mast-tree, E. Indian.
Mast-wood, Yellow.
coriacea
Master-wort.
Ostruthium
American. Heraclewm lanatum

Guatteria longifolia
Robinia (Acacia)

Peucedanum (Imperatoria)

Epipactis (Astrantia Epipactis)

Great Black. <Astrantia major

Small Black. <Astrantia minor
Mastich-tree, Algerian, or Barbary. Pista-

cia Terebinthus (P. atlantica)

Common. Pistacia Lentiscus

E. Indian, or Bombay. Pistacia Khinjuk

and P. Cabulica
Peruvian. Schinus molle
Scian. Pistacia Lentiscus
W.Indian. Bursera gummifera
Match-wood. An old name for Amadou
or German Tinder. (See Amadou)

Mate. lex Paraguariensis

Matfellon. An old name for Knap-weed
( Centaurea nigra)

Mat-Grass. See Grass

Mather. See Mathes

Mathes, Maithes, Mather, Mauthern, Mavin,
Maythig, Mawthen, Mawther, Maise,
Meiiden, Mazes, or Moithern. Anthemis
Cotula

Matico-plant. Piper angustifolium (Ar-
tanthe elongata) .

Peruvian. Hupatoriwm glutinosum
Mat-reed. Typha latifolia
Matrimony-vine. JLyciwm barbarum
Mat-rush. Scirpus lacustris
Mat-weed. Psamma arenaria,

stricta, and Spartina stricta

Hooded. Lygewn Spartum

Sea. Ammophila arenaria

Small. JVardus stricta
Mat-wood-tree. Zmbricaria borbonica
Matting-grass, E. Indian. See Grass
Maudlin, Sweet. Achillea Ageratum
Maul, Mauls, or Maws. Malva sylvestris
Mauthern. See Mathes
Mauritius-weed. Rocella fuciformis
Mavin. See Mathes :
Mawroll. An old name for Marrubium

vulgare
Maw-seed. The seeds of Papaver somni-
ferum
Mawthen, or Mawther. See Mathes
May, or May-bush. Crategus Oxyacantha

Nardus

American. A variety of Spirea hyperics
folia.
Blackthorn. Prunus spinosa
Californian. Photinia arbutifolia
Italian. Spirea Filipendula
N. W. Wales. Spirea corymbosa
May-apple. Podophylium peltatum
Himalayan. Podophyllum Emodi
Oregon. Achlys triphylla
May-blobs. Caltha palustris
May-bush. See May
May-flower. A name applied locally to

Cardamine pratensis and various other
plants which bloom in May
American. Azalea nodiflora and JEpigea
repens
New England.
W. Indian.
Bromnei
May-Lily.
May-pole, of Jamaica.
Maythig. See Mathes

Epigea repens
Dalbergia (Heastaphyllumy

Convallaria majalis
Spathelia simplex

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 85

May-weed. Anthemis Cotula, Pyrethrum
Parthenium, and Matricaria (Anthemis)
tnodora

Double. Matricaria (Anthemis) inodora
pl.
Stinking. <Anthemis Cotula

May-wort. Galiwm Cruciata

Mazard, or Mazzards. Prunus Avium

Maze-berry. Sapota Achras

Mazes. See Mathes

Meaden. See Mathes

Meadow-Beauty. LRhewxia virginica

Meadow-Bright, or Meadow-bout. Caltha
palustris

Meadow-Cress. Cardamine pratensis

Meadow-Crocus. See Meadow-Saffron

Meadow-Distaff. Cirsiwm oleracewm

Meadow-Fescue-grass. See Grass

Meadow-Grass. See Grass

Meadow-Nut. Comarum palustre

E arent: Heracleum Sphondy-
jum.

Meadow-Pink. Lychnis Flos-cuculi

Meadow-Roeket. Orchis latifolia

Meadow-Rue. The genus Thalictrum

Alpine. TZhalictrum alpinum

Canadian. Thalictrum Cornuti

Columbine. Thalictrum aquilegifoliwm

Common Yellow-flowered. Thalictrum
flavum

Dark-flowered. Thalictrum atropurpwreum

Early. Thalictrum dioicum

Fetid. Thalictrum fetidum

Maiden-hair. Thalictrum minus

Purplish. Zhalictrum purpurascens

Tal. Thalictrum elatum and T. Cornutt

Tuberous-rooted. Thalictrum tuberosum

Wind-flower. Thalictrwm anemonoides

Meadow-Saffron, or Meadow-Crocus. Col-

chicum autumnale

Alpine. Colchicum alpinwm

Bivona’s. Colchicum Bivone

Byzantine. Colchicum byzantinum

Chequered. Colchicum tessellatum

Chian. Colehicum chionense

Giant. Colehiewum speciosum

Parkinson's Chequered. Colchicum Parkin-
sont

Pyrenean. Merendera Bulbocodium (Col-
chicum montanum)

Slender-leaved. Bulbocodiuwm tenuifolium

Spring. Bulbocodiwm vernum

Spring, Caucasian. Bulbocodium trigynum

Variegated. Colchicum variegatum (C.
Agrippin@)

Meadow-Saxifrage. Silaus pratensis

Meadow-Soft-Grass. See Grass

Meadow-Sweet. Spirea Ulmaria

Alleghany. Spir@a corymbosa
American. Spirea salicifolia
Long-sprayed. Spirea flagelliformis
Pigmy. Spirea crispifolia

Plumy. Spirea pachystachya

Shrubby. Spirea ariefolia
Variegated. Spirea Ulmaria variegata

* Mealies." Zea Mays

Mealy-tree. Viburmwm Lantana

*« Mechameck,” of the N. American Indians.
Ipomea pandurata

Medick. Medicago sativa and other species

Black. Medicago lupulina

Bur. Medicago minima
Denticulate. Medicago denticulata
Hedge-hog. Medicago intertexta
Purple. Medicago sativa
Sickle-podded. Medicago falcata
Spotted. Medicago maculata
Tree. Medicago arborea

Medlar, Common, or Dutch. Mespilus ger-

qamica
Dwarf. Pyrus (Mespilus) Chamemespilus
Japan. Hriobotrya japonica
Lobed-leaved. Mespilus lobata
Neapolitan. Crategus Azarolus
Quince-leaved. The genus Cotoneaster
Smith's. Mespilus Smithii
Snowy. JMespilus gramdiftora
Spreading. Mespilus germanica var. dif-
Susa
Surinam. Achras mammosa
Upright. Mespilus germanica var. stricta
W. Indian. Mimusops Elengi
Wild. Mespilus germanica var. sylvestris
Medlar-bush. <Amelanchier ovalis
Medlar-wood. Myrtus mespiloides
Medusa's-head. Huphorbia | Caput- Me-
duse
Melancholy-gentleman. Hesperis tristis
Melick Grass. See Grass
Melilot. Melilotus officinalis
Field. JMelilotus arvensis
White-flowered. Melilotus alba
Trefoil. Medicago lupulina
Melon, Common. Cucumis Melo
Sweet-scented. Cucumis Dudaim
Water. Cucumis Citrullus
Melon-eaetus. The genus Melocactus
Melon-thistle, Turk's-cap. Melocactus
communis
Melon-tree. Carica Papaya
Menow-weed. uellia tuberosa
Mercury, Baron’s. See Baron’s Mercury
Boy's, or Girl’s. Mercurialis annua
Dog’s. Mercurialis perennis
English, False, or Wild. Chenopodium
Bonus- Henricus
French. Mercurialis annua
Golden. Mercurialis perennis var. aurea
Three-seeded. The genus Acalypha
Vegetable. Jranciscea uniflora
Wild. See Mercury, English
Mereury's Violets. An old name for
Campanula Medium
Merlin's Grass. See Grass
Mermaid, False. Flerkia proserpinacoides
Mermaid-weed. Proserpinaca palustris
Merman’s - Shaving - brush. Various
species of Chamedoris and Penicillus
Merry-tree. Prunus Aviwn
Meskit, Mesquit, or Mezquit, Honey. Pro-
sopis juliflora
Screw-pod. Prosopis pubescens
Mespilus, Snowy. <Amelanchier Botrya-
pium
Mess-mate-tree. LHucalyptus obliqua
Meu. Mewn Athamanticum
Mezereon. Daphne Mezereum
Mezquit. See Meskit

86

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Mice, Dutch. Lathyrus tuberosus
Michaelmas Daisy. Aster Tripolium
* Mid-day-flower," of Australia.
genus Mesembryanthemum
Midnapore Creeper. Rivea Bona-noc
Midshipman’s-butter. The fruit of
Persea gratissima
Midsummer Daisy. Chrysanthemum Leu-
canthemum
Midsummer-Men.
Mignonette. Zeseda odorata
Jamaica. .Lamsonia alba
Of the French. Dianthus chinensis and
Saxifraga umbrosa
Pyramidal. Reseda odorata var. pyrami-
dalis
Red-flowered. Reseda odorata var. rosea
Tree. Leseda odorata, grown under a
special mode of treatment
White. Reseda alba
Wild. Reseda Luteola
Mignonette-vine. Jadaria elegans and
MM. corymbosa
Mildew. Various species of minute Z'ungi
Vine. Oidiwm Tuckeri
Wheat. Puccinia graminis
Milfoil, Alpine. Achillea alpina
Black. Achillea atrata
Chamomile-leaved. Achillea atrata
Common. Achillea Millefolium
Downy. Achillea pubescens
Fever-few-leaved. Achillea macrophylla
Great. Achillea magna
Hooded. The genus Utricularia
Musk. Achillea moschata
Rough-headed. Achillea squarrosa
Showy. Achillea nobilis
Sweet. Achillea Ageratum
Water. The genus Myriophyllum
Woolly. Achillea tomentosa
Milk-bush, African. The genus Syna-
denium
Milk-Gowan. Leontodon Taraxacum
Milk-Grass. Valerianella olitoria
Milk-Parsley, or Milk-weed. Peucedanwn

The

Sedum Telephium

palustre
Caraway-leaved. Selinwm carvifoliwm
Milk-Pea. The genus Galactia

Milk-Thistle. Silybwm Marianum
Ivory. JSilybwm eburneum
Milk-tree, Jamaica. Brosimwn spuriwn
Madagascar. Tanghinia (Cerbera) lactaria
S. American. Brosimum Galactodendron
Milk-Trefoil, or Shrub-Trefoil. An old
name for the genus Cytisus
Milk-Vetch. The genus Astragalus

Alpine. Astragalus alpinus
Clover. Astragalus dasyglottis
Egyptian. Astragalus trimestris

Goat's- Rue.
Goat's- Thorn.
Montpelier.

Astragalus galegaformis
Astragalus Tragacantha
Astragalus monspessulanus
Mountain. Astragalus alpinus
Pontic. Astragalus ponticus
Purple-flowered. Astragalus hypoglottis
Red-fruited. Astragalus caryocarpus
Saint-foin. Astragalus Onobrychis
Shaggy. Astragalus pannosus
Sheathed. Astragalus vaginatus

Milk-Vetch, Silvery. Astragalus vimineus
Starry. Astragalus sesameus
Sweet-leaved. Astragalus glycyphyllos
Triangular-podded. Astragalus beticus

Milk-vine. Periploca greca

Milk-weed. Sonchus oleraceus, Peucedanun

palustre, and. Euphorbia corollata
American. The genus Asclepias
Bitter. Polygala amara
Common American. Asclepias Cornuti
Douglas's. Asclepias Douglasii
Green. Asclepiadora decumbens and the
genus Acerates
Four-leaved. Asclepias quadrifolia
Poke. Asclepias phytolaccoides
Purple. <Asclepias purpwrascens
Sea-side. Glaux maritima
Swamp. Asclepias incarnata
Whorled. Asclepias verticillata
Variegated. Asclepias variegata

Milk-wood, Horny-leaved. Rawwolfia
canescens
Jamaica. JSapium laurifolium

Milk-wort. The genus Polygala
Box-leaved. Polygala Chamebuacus
Chalk. Polygala calcarea
Common. Polygala vulgaris
Fringed. Polygala paucifolia
Ground-flowering. Polygala polygama
Sea-side. Glawx maritima

Miller's-Star. Stellaria Holostea

Millet. Panicum miliaceum; also applied

to various species of the genera Miliwn,
Paspalum, and Sorghum

Australian. Panicum decompositum
* Bajree.” Panicum earuleum

E. Indian. Sorghum vulgare
German. Setaria germanica

Italian. Setaria italica
Sugar. Sorghum saccharatum
Texas. Sorghum cernuum

Millet Grass. See Grass
Millet Khoda, of India.
Paspalum serobiculatum
Mill-mountain. Limwm catharticum
Miltwaste. Aspleniwm Ceterach
* Minarta." Gewm wrbanum
Minshull Crab. See Crab
Mint. The genus Mentha
Apple. Mentha rotundifolia
Bergamot. Mentha citrata
Black. Mentha piperita vulgaris
Brandy. See Mint, Pepper
Brook, or Water. Mentha sylvestris
Cat. JVepeta Cataria and Calamintha
officinalis
Corn. Mentha arvensis
Curled, Crisped, or Cross.
Field. Mentha arvensis
Flea. Mentha Pulegiwm
Garden, or Spear. Mentha viridis
Horse. Mentha sylvestris
Horse, American. Monarda punctata
Hyssop-leaved. Mentha cervina
Mackarel. Mentha viridis
Mountain. Monarda didyma and the
genus Pycnanthemum
Pepper, or Brandy. Mentha piperita
Spear. Mentha viridis

The grains of

Mentha crispa

and Foreign Plants,

Mint, Squaw. Hedeoma pulegioides
Stag. Mentha cervina
Variegated Round-leaved. Mentha rotundi-
folia variegata
Water. See Mint, Brook
White. Mentha piperita officinalis
Whorled Water. Mentha sativa
Wild, American. Mentha canadensis
Mint-bush, or Mint-tree, Australian.
genus Prostanthera
Victorian. Prostanthera lasianthos
Mio-Mio-shrub. Baccharis cordifolia
Mirabel. A French name for candied or
preserved Plums
Miraculous-berry, of W. Africa.
fruit of Siderovylon dulcificum
* Miro"-tree. Podocarpus ferruginea
Mistletoe, American. Phoradendron fla-

The

The

vescens

Australian. Various species of Loran-
thus

Californian. Various species of Phora-
dendron

E. Indian. Various species of Loranthus

European. Viscwum album and Loranthus
europeus

New Zealand. Various species of Loran-
thus

W. Indian. Various species of Loranthus

and Phoradendron
Mishmi-Bitter. Coptis Teeta
Missel-tree, Guiana. Blakea quinque-
mervia
Mist-flower. Conocliniwm celestinum
Mist-tree, Brush-land, of Australia. Lits@a
dealbata
Mithridate Mustard, or Pepper-wort. Le-
pidium campestre
Mitre-flower. The genus Cyclamen
Mitre-pod. The genus Mitraria
Scarlet. Mitraria coccinea "
Mitre-wort, or Bishop’s-cap,
The genus Mitella
False. Tiarella cordifolia
Mocan-shrub. Vismia Mocanera
Moceason, or Mocassin, Flower. The genus
Cypripedium
Moccasin-flower, Yellow.
pubescens
Mock-apple, Canadian. Zehinocystis lobata
Mocker-nut. Carya tomentosa
Mock-Orange. The genus Philadelphus
Broad-leaved. Philadelphus latifolius
Carolina. Prunus caroliniana
Common. Philadelphus coronarius
Dwarf. Philadelphus coronarius nanus
Gordon’s. Philadelphus Gordonianus
Hairy-leaved. Philadelphus hirsutus
Large-flowered. Philadelphus grandiflorus
Lewis's. Philadelphus Lenisii
Loose-branched. Philadelphus laxus
Many-flowered. Philadelphus floribundus

American.

Cypripedium

Mexican. Philadelphus mexicanus
Scentless. Philadelphus inodorus
Showy. Philadelphus speciosus

Warted. Philadelphus verrucosus

Woolly-leaved. Philadelphus tomentosus

Zeyhers. Philadelphus Zeyheri
Mock-Plane. Acer Pseudo-platanus

Trees, and Shrubs. 87

Model-wood, E. Indian. The wood of
Nauclea cordifolia

Modesty, of N. America. Buplewrum
rotundifolium

Mohoe. Hibiscus arboreus

Mohomoho-plant. Piper angustifolium
Moithern. See Mathes
Moly. Allium Moly
Dwarf. Allium Chamemoly
Of Dioscorides. Alliwm subhirsutum
Molompi-wood. The wood of Pterocarpus
erinaceus
Money-flower. Lunaria biennis
Money-wort. Lysimachia Nummularia ;
also applied to Anagallis tenella, Thy-
mus Nummularius, Taverniera Nummu-
laria, and Dioscorea Nummularia
Cornish. Sibthorpia europea
Cornish, Variegated. Sibthorpia europea
variegata
Golden. Lysimachia Nummularia awrea
Monkey-apple. <Anisophyllwm lawrinum
Monkey-eup. The genus JVepenthes
Monkey-grass. The fibre of Attalea fu-
nifera
Monkey-flower.
lus
Blotched. Mimulus maculosus
Cardinal, or Scarlet. MWimulus cardinalis
Copper-coloured. Mimulus cupreus
Creeping. Mimulus repens

Various species of Mimu-

James's. Mimulus Jamesii

Orange. Mimulus glutinosus
Primrose. Mimulus primuloides
Scarlet. See Monkey-flower, Cardinal

Spotted. Mimulus guttatus
Tiling’s. Mimulus Tilingi
Yellow. Mimulus luteus
Monkey-pot Tree. Lecythis Ollaria
Monkey-puzzle. Avraucaria imbricata
Monkey-wort. volvulus Nummularius
Monkey’s-bread. Adansonia digitata
Monkey’s-dinner-bell. The fruit of
Hura crepitans
Monkey's-faee. The genus Mimusops
Monk’s-hood, or Monk’s-cowl. The genus
Aconitum, especially A. Napellus
American Wild. Aconitum uncinatum
Autumn-flowering. Aconitum autwmnale
Chinese. Aconitwm chinense
Common. Aconitum Napellus
Jacquin’s Yellow-flowered. Aconitum An-
thora
Japanese. Aconitum japonicum
Northern. Aconitwm septentrionale
Panicled. Aconitum paniculatum
Pyrenean. Aconitum pyrenaicum
Two-coloured. Aconitum bicolor
Variegated-flowered. Aconitum variega-
tum
Monk's-Rhubarb. Rumex Patientia
Monox, or Moonog, Heather. JEmpetrum
nigrum and Vacciniwm Oxycoccos
Moon-ereeper. Menispermum canadense
and Ipomea Bona-now

Moon-Daisy, or Moon-Flower. Chrysan-
themum Leucanthemum
Moon-Fern, or Moon-wort Botrychium

Lunaria

88

Moon-Flower. See Moon-Daisy
Moon-fruit Pine. .ZLycopodium lucidulum
Moonog. See Monox
Moon-penny. Chrysanthemum Leucanthe-
mum
Moon-seed, Canadian. Menispermum cana-
dense
Daurian. Menispermum dauricum
Smilax-like. JMenispermum smilacinum
Moon-Trefoil. Medicago arborea
Moon-wort. See Moon-Fern
Blue. Soldanella alpina
Moor-balls. Conferva egagropila
Moor-berries, or Moss-berries. Vaeciniwn
Oxycoccos
Moor-Grass. See Grass
Moor-Heath. Zrieca vagans
Moor-Myrtle. Wyrica Gale
Moor-pawns. The flowers of Hriophorum
and various species of Carex
Moor-silk. Polytrichwm commune
Moorva, or Marool, plant. Sanseviera Row-
burghii
Moor-Whin, or Moss-Whin.
lica
Moor-wort. Andromeda polifolia
Moose-wood. WDirca palustris and Acer
pennsylvanicum
Mootchie-wood. Zrythrina indica
Morass-weed. Ceratophyllum demersum
Mora-wood. Mora excelsa

Genista ang-

Morel. Morchella esculenta and Peziza
coccinea
Great. Atropa Belladonna

Petty. Solanum nigrum
Morello. A variety of Cherry
Morning-flower, Australian.

thus multiflorus
Morning-glory. The genus Zpomea

Common. Jpomea purpurea

Smaller. Jpomea Nil
Morocco, Red. Adonis autumnalis
Mortal. Solanum Dulcamara
Mosehatel. <Adowa Moschatellina
Moss. A general name for plants of the

Musci family, but popularly applied to
various other plants

Apple. The genus Zartramia

Apple, Common. — Bartramia pomiformis

Beard. See Moss, Tree

Black. Tüllandsia usneoides

Bladder. The genus Gmnostomwum

Bog. The genus Sphagnum

Bog, Blunt-leaved. Sphagnum cymbifolium

Bog, Long-leaved Floating. Sphagnum

cuspidatum

Bog, Slender.

Bog, Spreading-leaved.

rosum

Bon-grace.

Branched

tangiwum

Bristle. Thegenus Orthotrichum

Bristle, Club-fruited. Orthotrichwm Lud-

migii

Bristle, Elegant.

Bristle, River.

Bristle, Rock.

Bristle, Showy.

Orthrosan-

Sphagmum acutifolium
Sphagnum squar-

Splachnum rubrum
Beardless. The genus An@e-

Orthotrichum pulchellum
Orthotrichum rivulare
Orthotrichum rupicola
Orthotrichum speciosum

English Names of Cultivated, Native.

Moss, Bristle, Straw-like. OrtAotrichwm
stramineum
Bristle, White-tipped. Orthotrichum dia-
phanun

Canary. Parmelia perlata

Carrageen. See Moss, Irish

Cavern, or Feather Cavern. Schistostega
pennata

Ceylon, or Jaffna. Spherococcus ( Graci-
laria) lichenoides (Plocaria candida)

Club, or Stag's-horn. Jycopodium clava-
t

wm

Club, Creeping. Selaginella apus

Club, Golden. Selaginella Kraussiana
aurea

Club-stalked. Thegenus @dipodium

Collar. The genus Splachnum

Cord. Thegenus Munaria

Cord, Irish. Punaria hibernica

Corsican. Gracilaria Helminthocorton and
Lawrenceia obtusa

Cup. Scyphophorus pyxidatus and Lecanora
tartarea

“Dovedale.” Sawifraga hypnoides

Dwarf-Apple. The genus Bartramidula

Earth. The genus Phascwm

Earth, Common Dwarf. Phaseum mutiewm

Earth, Tall. Phascwm bryoides-

Extinguisher. The genus Lncalypta

Feather. The genus Hypnwm

Feather, Beaded. Hypnwm moniliforme

Feather, Clustered. Hypnwm confertum

Feather, Creeping. Hypnum repens

Feather, Curled. Hypnwm commutatum

Feather, Cypress-leaved. Hypnum cupressi-
Forme

Feather, Dwarf. Hypnum pumilum

Feather, Dark-green. Hypnwm atro-virens

Feather, Elegant. Hypnum pulehellum

Feather, Fern-like. Hypnum trichoma-
noides

Feather, Flat. Hypnum complanatum

Feather, Floating. Hypnum fluitans

Feather, Fox-tail. Hypnum alopecurum

Feather, Glittering, ypnum splendens

Feather, Green-patch. Hypnum cespito-
sum

Feather, Lesser Golden Fern.
jilicinum

Feather, Long-headed. JZypnwm medium

Feather, Marsh. Hypnwn palustre

Feather, Matted. //ypnwm populeum

Feather, Mouse-tail. Hypnum myosuroides

Feather, Neat Meadow. Hypnum purum

Feather, Ostrich-plume. Hypnum Crista-
castrensis

Hypnum

Feather, Plumy-crested. 77ypmum mol-
luscum

Feather, Red Mountain. Hypnum rufes-
cens

Typnum plumosum
Hypnum scorpioides

Hypnum wmbratum

Hypnwum denti-

Feather, Rusty.
Feather, Scorpion.
, Feather, Shaded.
Feather, Sharp Fern-like.
culatum
Feather, Shining. ZZypmum nitens
Feather, Showy. ZZypnwum speciosum
Feather, Silky. J/ypnwm sericeum
Feather, Soft Water. Hypnwn molle

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 89

Moss, Feather, Sparkling. JZZypmum micans | Moss, Screw, Great Hairy. Tortula rwralis

Feather, Spruce-tree. Aypnum alietinum

Feather, Tree-like. Hypnum dendroides

Feather, Velvet. Hypnum velutinum

Feather, Wall. Hypnum murale

Feather, Wavy. Aypnum undulatum

Feather, Whitish. Hypnwm albicans

Feather, Yellow. Hypnum lutescens and
H. salebrosum

Feather, Yellow Starry. Hypnum_ stella-
tum

Fork. The genus Dicranwm

Fork, Broom. Dicranwm scoparium

Fork, Maiden-hair. Dicranwm adiantoides

Fork, Pellucid. Dicranum pellucidum

Fork, Red-necked. Dicranum cervicula-
tum

Fork, Silky-leaved. .Dieramwm heteromal-
tum

Fork, Tawny. Dicranum fulvellum

Fork, White. Dicranwm glaucum

Fork, Yellowish. Dicranwm flavescens

Fringe. The genus 77richostomum

Fringe, Cord-like. Trichostomum funale

Fringe, Dark Mountain. Trichostomum aci-
culare

Fringe, Hoary. Tvrichostomwm canescens

Fringe, Spreading. . Trichostomum patens

Fringe, Woolly. Trichostomum lamugi-
nosum

Golden. Sedwm acre

Ground. Polytrichum juniperinum

Hair-cap. Polytrichum juniperinum

Hair. The genus Polytrichum

Hair, Alpine. Polytrichuwm alpinum

Hair, Common. Polytrichum commune

Hair, Dwarf Long-headed. Polytrichwm
aloides

Hair, Dwarf Round-headed. Polytrichwm
qunm

Hair, Juniper-leaved. Polytrichwm juniperi-
num

Hair, Slender. Polytrichwm gracile

Hair, Urn-bearing. Polytrichum urnigerum

Hygrometric. Hunalia hygrometrica

Screw, Hoary. Tortula canescens

Screw, Wall. TZortula mwralis

Serpent. Selaginella serpens

Silvery. Bryum argenteum

Spanish. Tillandsia usneoides

Split. The genus Andreea

Stag’s-horn. See Moss, Club

Thatch. Bryum rurale

Thread. The genus Brywn

Thread, Golden. Brywm pyriforme

Thread, Greater Matted. Brywm capillare

Thread, Lesser Matted. Brywm cespi-
titium ;

Thread, Long-stalked. Brywum triquetrum

Thread, Many-stalked. Brywm affine

Thread, Marsh. .Brywm palustre

Thread, Narrow-leaved. Brywm andro-
gymum

Thread, Pale-leaved. Bryum albicans and
B. dealbatum

Thread, Pink-fruited. Brywm carneum

Thread, Red Alpine. Brywm alpinum

Thread, Rosette. Brywm rosewm

Thread, Silvery. Brywm argenteum

Thread, Slender. Brywm gracile

Thread, Slender-branched. Brywn jula-
ceum

Thread, Swan’s-neck. Brywm hornum

Thread, Swelling Bog. Bryum ventri-
cosum

Tree, or Beard. A name applied to various
Lichens of the genera Usnea, Ramalina,
Cornicularia, Fc. Also to Lycopodium
Selago

Urn. Polytrichum wrnigerum and various
Mosses of the family Bryacee

Velvet. Gyrophora murina

Wall. Sedum acre

Water. The genus Fontinalis

Water, Alpine. JFontinalis squamosa

Water, Greater. Fontinalis antipyretica

Wing. The genus Pterigoniwm

Wood. Bryuwm cuspidatum and various
species of Hypnum

Iceland. Cetrariaislandica Yoke. The genus Zygodon
Indian. Saxifraga hypnoides Yoke, Lesser. Zygodon conoideus
Tridescent. Schistostega pennata Moss-berry, or Moor-berry. Vacciniwm

Oxycoccos

Trish or Carrageen. Chondrus crispus
Moss-Campion.

Trish Cord. Funaria hibernica Silene acaulis

Jafina. See Moss, Ceylon Moss-erops. JAZriophorwm vaginatum and
Lattice. The genus Cinclidotus other species
Lattice, Fountain. Cinclidotus fontina- | MLoss-Fern. See Fern

loides Moss-Pink. Phlox subulata

Moss-Rush. Juncus squarrosus

Long, or Black. Tillandsia usneoides
Moss-Whin. See Moor-Whin

Mungo Park's. Dicranum bryoides

Necklace. Usnea barbata Mossy-Red-shanks. Tillea muscosa
New Orleans. Tillandsia usneoides Moth-Mullein. Verbascum Blattaria
Pearl. Chondrus crispus Moth-plant. The genus Phalenopsis

Mother-of-Thousands. Linaria Cymba-
laria and Saxifraga sarmentosa
Mother-of-Thyme. Thymus Serpyllum

Pepper. Pilularia globulifera
Reindeer. Cenomyce rangiferina
Rock. Roccella tinctoria

Rock-hair. Alectoria jubata Mother-of-Vinegar. See Vinegar-plant
Scale. The genus Jungermannia Mother-of-Wheat. Veronica hederefolia
Sea. Ulva latissima Mother-wort. Leonwrus Cardiaca and

Artemisia vulgaris
Golden. Various species of Helichrysum
Siberian. Leonurus sibiricus
Mother's-heart. Capselia Bursa-pastoris

Screw. The genus 7ortula

Screw, Aloe-like. Tortula rigida

Screw, Bird’s-claw. Tortula unguiculata
Screw, Frizzled Mountain. Zortula tortuosa

90 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Mould. "Various minute Fungi
Blue, of Cheese. Aspergillus glaucus
Bread. Ascophora elegans
Mount-Caper. Orchis latifolia
Mountain-Ash. Pyrus Aucuparia
Western. Pyrus sambucifolia
Mountain-Avens. Dryas octopetala
Mountain-Cowslip. Primula Auricula
Mountain-Currant. See Currant
Mountain-Elm. U/mus montana
Mountain-Fern. Nephrodium Oreopteris
Mountain-Flax. See Flax
Mountain-fringe. Adlumia cirrhosa
Mountain-green. See Mountain-pride
Mountain-lover, Canby’s. Pachystigma
Canbyi
Mountain-Marigold. See Marigold
Mountain - pride, or Mountain - green.
Spathelia simplex
Mountain-Rocket. See Rocket
Mountain-Sage. Teneriwm Scorodonia
Mountain-snow. Arabis albida
Mountain-Sorrel. Owyria reniformis
Mountain-Spikenard. See Spikenard
Mountain-sweet. Ceanothus americanus
Mountain - Wine - berry. Aristotelia
Colensoi
Mournful-Widow. Scabiosa atropurpurea
Mourning-Widow. Geranium pheum
Mouse-bane. Aconitum myoctonum
Mouse-Barley. See Barley, Mouse
Mouse-chop. Mesembryanthemum murinum
Mouse-ear. AHieracium Pilosella and
Cerastium triviale
Bastard. Hieracium Pseudo-Pilosella
Golden. Hieraciwm aurantiacum
Mouse - ear - Chick - weed. The genus
Cerastium
Alpine. Cerastiwm alpinum
Bieberstein’s. Cerastiwm Biebersteinii
Boissiers. Cerastiwm Boissieri
Broad-leaved. Cerastiwm latifolium
Common Woolly. Cerastiwm tomentosum
Glacier. Cerastiwm glaciale
Large-flowered. Cerastiwm grandiflorum
Mouse-ear-Scorpion-grass. Myosotis pa-
lustris
Mouse-Grass.
Mouse-Pea. Sce Pea
Mouse-tail. Wyoswrus minimus
Mouse-tail Grass. See Grass
Mouse-thorn. Centaurea myacantha
Mousseron, Autumn. Agaricus prunulus
Moutan (the Tree-Pzony). Paonia Moutan
Mouth-root. Coptis trifoliata
Moving-plant. Desmodiwm gyrans
Moxa. Polyporus fomentarius and Arte-
misia chinensis
Chinese, or Japanese.
and A. chinensis
Muccaady-tree. Schrebera smietenioides
*Muceh-good." An old name for Atha-
mantha Cervaria
Muck-weed. Chenopodium
other species
Mudar-plant.
procera
Mud-wort, or Mud-weed. Limosella aqua-
tica and Helosciadium inundatum

See Grass

Artemisia Moxa

album and

Calotropis gigantea and C.

Mug-weed. Galiwm Cruciata
Mugwet, or Mugget. Asperula odorata and
Convallaria majalis

Mug-wort, Common. Artemisia vulgaris

E. Indian. Artemisia hirsuta

Silvery. Artemisia argentea

Western. Artemisia Ludoviciana

W. Indian. Partheniwn Hysterophorus

Mulberry-tree. The genus Morus

Australian. Hedycarya Pseudo-morus

Black-fruited. Morus nigra

Cock-spur. Morus Calcar-galli

Columba. Morus alba var. Columbassa

Common. Morus nigra

Constantinople. Morus Constantinopoli-
tana

Dandolo's. Morus alba var. Morettiana

Dwarf. Morus alba var. pumila

Dyers. Morinda tinctoria

E. Indian. Morus indica and Morinda
citrifolia

French. Cuallicarpa americana

Italian. Morus alba var. italica

Large-leaved. Morus alba var. macro-
phyla

Many-stemmed. Morus alba var. multi-
caulis

Mauritian. Morus mawritiana

Membranous. Morus alba var. membra-
NaCea

Native, of Victoria. Hedycarya angusti-
olia

New Zealand. Entelea arborescens
Paper. Broussonetia papyrifera
Red-fruited. Morus rubra
Roman. Morus alba var. romana
Rosy-leaved. Morus alba var. rosea
Rough-leaved. Morus scabra (M. cana-
densis)
Tartarian. Morus tatarica
White-fruited. Morus alba
White-fruited, Chinese. Morus alba var.
sinensis
Mullein. The genus Verbascum
Annual. Verbascwm Boerhaavii
Black-rooted. Verbascum nigrum
Borage-leaved. Verbascwm Mycont
Cretan. Celsia cretica
Great-flowered. Verbascum grandiflorum
Hoary. Verbascwm pulverulentum
Long-flowered. Verbascwm macranthum
Moth. Verbascum Blattaria
Nettle-leaved. Verbascwm Chaiwii
Olympian. Verbascwm olympicum
Purple-flowered. Verbascwm phenicewn
Rosette. Lamondia pyrenaica
Shepherd's-club. Verbascwm Thapsus
Snow-white. Verbascum niveum
Tall. Verbasewm vernale
Twiggy. Verbascum virgatum
White-flowered. Verbascum Lychnitis
Woolly. Verbascum phlomoides
Mullein-Doek. Verbascum Thapsus
Mummy-ease-wood, Egyptian. Supposed
to be the timber of Cordia Myxa
Mummy-Wheat. See Wheat
Mundi-root. Chlorocodon Whitet
Mungeet, or Bengal Madder. Rubia cordi-
folia

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Munshoek. Vacciniwm Vitis-Idea
Murrain-berries. Tamus communis and
Bryonia dioica
Murrain Grass. See Grass
Murram. See Marram.
Mushroom. Various species of Fungi,
especially the genus Agaricus
Bishop’s-Mitre. Helvella Mitra
Brown Warty. Agaricus rubescens
Chantarelle. Cantharellus cibarius
Clouded. Agaricus nebularis
Common. Agaricus campestris
Fairy. See Toad-stool
Fairy-ring. Marasmius oreades and WM.
Wrens
Hedge. A large-sized variety of Agaricus
arvensis
Hedge-hog. See Mushroom, Spiny
Horse. Agaricus arvensis
Imperial. Agaricus Cesareus
Luminous. Agaricus olearius
Maned. Coprinus comatus
Mitre. Helvella crispa
Orange-milk. Lactarius deliciosus
Ox. A large-sized variety of Agaricus
campestris
Oyster. Agaricus ostreatus
Parasol. Agaricus procerus
Plum. Agaricus prunulus and A. Orcella
Polish. Boletus edulis
Red-fleshed. Agaricus rubescens
St. George’s. Agaricus gambosus
Scaly. Agaricus procerus
Scarlet, of Malta. Cynomoriwm coccinewn
Snow-ball. Agaricus arvensis
Spiny, or Hedge-hog. Mydnum repan-
dum
Viscid White. Hygrophorus virgineus
Musk, or Musk-plant. Mimulus moschatus
and Zrodiwm moschatum
Large-flowered. Mimulus moschatus var.
Harrisoni
Scarlet-flowered. Mimulus cardinalis
Wild. — Zrodiwm cicutarium
Musk-deer Plant. Limonia acidissima
Musk Mallow. See Mallow
Musk Okro. Hibiscus Abelmoschus
Musk Orchis. Herminiwm Monorchis
Musk-root. Adoxa Moschatellina
Musk Thistle. Carduus nutans
Musk-tree, Silver-leaved. Hurybia argo-
phylla (Aster argophyllus)
Musk-wood, Australian. Zwurybia argo-
phylla (Aster argophyllus)

Jamaica. Guarea Swartzii and Trichilia
moschata
Tasmanian. Hurybia argophylla

Musquash-root. Cicuta maculata
Mustard. Various species of Sinapis
Black, Brown, or Grocers. Sinapis nigra
Boors. Thlaspi arvense
Buckler. The genus Biscutella; also applied
to Clypeola Jonthlaspi
Candy. An old name for Wthionema saza-

tile
Churl’s. Lepidiwm campestre
Clown's. Zberis amara

Corn, or Wild. Sinapis arvensis
Cultivated. Sinapis alba

Mutton-chops, or

Myrobalan.

Myrobella Plum.
Myrrh, British. Myrrhis odorata

Myrrh-seed. Myrospermum pubescens
Myrrh-tree.

Myrtle.

91

Mustard, Dish. Thlaspi arvense

Garlic. Alliaria officinalis
Hedge. Sisymbrium officinale
Hedge, of the W. Indies. Ambrina ambro-
sioides
Hil. Bunias orientalis
Mithridate. See Mithridate Mustard
Tansy. Sisymbriwm canescens
Treacle. Lepidiwm campestre and EHry-
simum cheiranthoides
White, or Salad. Sinapis alba
Wild. Sinapis arvensis
Mustard-shrub. Cupparisferruginea
« Mustard-tree,” of Scripture. Supposed
to be the common Mustard-plant (Sina-
pis alba or nigra), which in Palestine is
said to attain the height of 10 to 15 feet.
The late Dr. Royle endeavoured to prove
that Salvadora persica was meant, but
this tree does not grow in Galilee
Mutton-tops.
young shoots of Galiwn Aparine

The

Myall-wood. The wood of Acacia homa-

lophylla, A. pendula, A. acuminata, and
A. glaucescens

The fruit of various species
of Terminalia

See Plum

Balsamodendron Myrrha

Abyssinian. Acacia Sassa

False. Amyris commiphora (Balsamoden-
dron Roxburghii)

The genus Myrtus

African. Myrtus africana

Australian. Aemena floribunda

Australian, Slender-leaved. Myrtus temui-
folia

Australian, Three-nerved. Myrtus tri-
NETVIS

Backhouse's. Backhousia myrtifolia

Beaufort's. Beaufortia decussata

Bird’s-nest, or Cock’s-comb. A variety of
Myrtus communis

Bog, Moor, Devonshire, or Dutch. Myrica
Gale

Box-leaved. Myrtus communis var. Taren-
tina

Broad-leaved, or Dutch. Myrtus com-
munis var. belgica. (See also Myrtle,
Roman)

Burren. Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi

Candleberry. Myrica Gale

Candleberry, Azorean. Myrica Faya

Candleberry, Sharp - toothed - leaved.
Myrica arguta

Cock’s-comb. See Myrtle, Bird's-nest

Common. Myrtus communis

Cranberry. Myrtus Nummularia

Crape. The genus Lagerstremia, espe-
cially L. indica

Devonshire. See Myrtle, Bog j

Double-flowered. Myrtus communis var.
belgica fl.-pl.

Dutch. See Myrtle, Bog, and Myrtle,
Broad-leaved

Edible-fruited.

Myrtus
edulis

(Myrcianthes)

92

Myrtle, Fringe. The genus Chamelauciwm

Fruiting. Hugenia Ugni

Golden, of Queensland. Xanthostemon
(Metrosideros) chrysantha

Gum. The genus Angophora

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Narcissus, Mock. The genus Queltia

Of Japan. JVerine sarniensis

Poet's. Narcissus poeticus

Polyanthus. Narcissus Tuzetta
Wase-berry, Nees-berry, or Nis-berry, Tree.

Jew's. SeeJew's-Myrtle Achras Sapota
Juniper. The genus Verticordia Nase-berry-bully Tree. Achras Side-
Moor. See Myrtle, Bog roxylon

Moreton Bay. Myrtus melastomoides

Nutmeg. Myrtus communis var. lusitanica
acuta

Orange-leaved. Myrtus communis var.
betica

Otaheite. Secwrinega nitida (Lithoxylon
nitidum)

Peach. The genus Hypocalymma

Portugal. Myrtus communis var. lusitanica

Roman, or Broad-leaved. Myrtus com-
munis var. romana

Rosemary-leaved. Myrtus communis var.
mucronata

Broad-leaved. ZLuwewma multiflora
Nasuta, or Tong-pang-chong-shrub. Jus-
ticia Nasuta
Nasturtium, Canary-bird. Tropeolum
peregrinun (T. aduneum)
Common Garden. Tropeolwm majus, T.
minus, and T. atro-sanguineum
Dwarf. Tropeolum minus
Flame-flowered. Zrop@olwm speciosum
Peruvian. Yropa@olwm tuberosum
Tall. Zrope@olum majus
Tuberous-rooted. Zropa@olum tuberosum
Yellow Rock. Zropeolum polyphyllum

Sand. Leiophyllum (Ledum) buxifolium | Natehnee-plant. Eleusine coracana

Scarlet-berried Scrub. —JVelitris ingens Watural Grasses. See Grasses
Shepherd's. Ruscus aculeatus Naughty-man's-Cherry. <Afropa Bella-
Small-leaved. Myrtus Tarentina and donna
M. communis var. mucronata Navel-wort. The genera Omphalodes and
Slender-leaved. Myrtus tenuifolia Cotyledon
South Sea. The genus Leptospermum Common. Cotyledon Umbilicus
Spotted-leaved. Myrtus communis var. Rock. Omphalodes Lucilie
maculata Venus’s. Omphalodes linifolia
Swan River. Hypocalymma robusta Navew. Brassica campestris
Tasmanian. Fagus Cunninghamii Necklace-tree. Ormosia dasycarpa
Tasmanian Mountain. Phebaliwum mon- | Neck-weed. Veronica peregrina; also an
tanum old name for Hemp
Upright Italian. Myrtus communis var. | Nectarine-tree. Amygdalus persica var.
italica levis
Variegated. Myrtus communis variegata | Needle, Adam’s. See Adam’s-needle
Wax. Arica cerifera Shepherd's, Adam's, Beggar’s, Clock, Crake,
Wax, Californian. JMyriea Californica Crow, Poke, Puck, Pink, Tailor’s, Venus's,
W. Indian. The genus Zwugenia or Witches. Scandia Pecten-Veneris
White - berried. Myrtus communis var. | Needle-and-Thread, Adam's. Yucca fila-
leucocarpa mentosa
Wild. Ruscus aculeatus Weedle-Chervil. Scandix Pecten- Veneris
Woolly. Myrtus tomentosa Needle-Furze. Genista anglica
Myrtle-Flag. Acorus Calamus Wees-berry. See Nase-berry
Myrtle-Grass. See Grass Negro's-head. Phytelephas macrocarpa
Myrtle-Sedge. <Acorus Calamus Negro's-slippers. Huphorbia myrtifolia
Myrtle-Spurge. Huphorbia Lathyris * Nei-Nei"-plant. Dracophyllum Traversi
Mysore Thorn. See Thorn Neem-tree. Melia Azadirachta

* Mysterious Plant.” Daphne Mezerewm | Neese-wort. See Sneeze-wort
Nelumbo. The genus Velumbium
* Nagkushur," or “Nagkesur.” The | **Neminies.” A corruption of Anemones

flowers of Mesua ferrea Wep, or Neps. JVepeta Cataria
Naiad. The genus Naias Neroli-Oil-plant. Citrus Aurantium var.
Slender. Naias flexilis amara
Nail-wort. The genus Paronychia, Draba | Nerve-root. Cypripedium pubescens
verna, and Sawifraga tridactylis Net-bush, Australian. The genus Calotham-
Thyme-leaved. Paronychia serpyllifolia mus
Naked-Ladies. Colehieum autumnale Nettle. The genus Urtica; the name is
Nancy-Pretty. Savifraga umbrosa also applied to some other plants, as the
Nap-at-noon. ragopogon pratensis Lamiums, &c.
Narawael-shrub. Naravelia zeylanica American. Urtica gracilis and U. chame-
Nard. Various aromatic plants, chiefly of dryoides
the Valerian tribe False. Bahmeria cylindrica
Common. Nardus stricta Blind. See Blind-Nettle
Wild. Asarwm ewropewm Chili. Various species of Zoasa
Nardoo-plant. Marsilea macropus (M. Chinese Cotton. Urtica (Bahmeria) nivea
hirsuta, M. salvatria) Common, or Stinging. Urtica divica

Warcissus. (See also Daffodil) Dead. See Dead-Nettle

and Foreign Plants,

Nettle, Deaf. See Deaf-Nettle
Deye. See Deye-Nettle
Dog. See Dog-Nettle
Dumb. Lamiwm album
Flame. The genus Coleus
Giant, of N.S. Wales. Urtica (Laportea)
Gigas
Hedge. Stachys sylvatica
Hedge, Great Spanish. Prasiwn majus
Hedge, Small Spanish. Prasiwm minus
Hemp. See Hemp-Nettle
Hemp-leaved. | Urtica cannabina
Horse. Solanum carolinense
Roman. Urtica pilulifera
Small. Urtica wrens
Stingless. The genus Pilea
Variegated. ZLamium maculatum
White. See Dead-Nettle, White
Wood, of N. America. Laportea canadensis
Nettle-tree. The genus Celtis
American. Celtis occidentalis
Australian. U7rtica Gigas,
phylla, and U. moroides
Caucasian. Celtis caucasica
Chinese. Celtis sinensis
Dwarf. Celtis pumila
Eastern. Celtis orientalis
European. Celtis australis
File-leaved. Celtis Lima
Jamaica. Celtis micrantha
Prickly. Celtis aculeata
Small-flowered. Celtis parviflora
Smooth. Celtis levigata
Thick-leaved. Celtis crassifolia
Tournefort's. Celtis Towrneforti
New-Chapel-flower. Orobanche major
* New-Year-flower," of the Chinese.
Various species of Varcissus
Niearagua-wood. Cesalpinia echinata
Nieker-tree, Common. Guilandina Bondu-
cella
Sumatra. Guilandina Bondue
Wiger-seed. The seed of Gwizotia oleifera
Wigger’s-cord. The genus Antidesma
Nightshade. The genus Solanum
Beet-leaved. Solanwm betacewm
Bell-flowered. Solanum campanulatum
Bittersweet, or Woody. Solanwm Dul-
camara
Black-spined. Solanwm sodomeum
Broad-leaved. Solanum stramonifolium
Canary. Solanum Vespertilio
Climbing. Solanwm scandens and S. radi-
cans
Deadly. Atropa Belladonna
Enchanters. Circea Lutetiana
Fringed. Solanwn ciliatum
Garden. Solanum nigrum
Hairy. Solanwm hirsutwm
Hybrid Guinea. Solanwm hybridum
Jasmine. Solanum jasminoides
Large Black-berried. Solanwm guineense
Malabar. See Malabar-Nightshade
Purple-spined. Solanwm campechiense
Nipple. Solanwn mammosum
Red. Physalis Alkekengi
Red-spined. Solanwm igneum
Scarlet-berried. Solanwm coccineum
Star-Capsicum. Solanwm Capsicastrum

U. photinie-

Trees, and Shrubs. 93

Nightshade, Texan. Solanwm Texanum
Three-leaved. The genus Zrillüwm
Tree. Solanwn arboreum
Two-coloured. Solanwm discolor
White-eyed. Solanwm marginatum
Woody. See Nightshade, Bittersweet
Yellow-berried. — Solamwm flavum, S. vil-
losum, and. S. canthocarpum
Nightingales. Geranium Robertianwm and
Arum maculatum
Nikau Palm-tree. <Kentia sapida
Nim-Bark, or Margosa-Bark-plant.
indica,
Nimble Will. Muhlenbergia diffusa
Ninety-knot. Polygonum aviculare
Wiopo-tree. Piptadenia peregrina
Nipa-tree. ipa fruticans
Nipple-wort. Lapsana communis
Dwarf. Arnoseris pusilla
Wis-berry. See Nase-berry
Nit. Scotch for Vut
Wit-grass. See Grass
Nitre-bush. WNitraria Billardieri, N. tri-
dentata, and NV. Schoberi
Nitta-tree. Purkia africana
Woah’s-Ark. Cypripedium pubescens
Nonda-tree. Parinariwn Nonda
Nondo. Ligusticum acteifolium
Wone-so-pretty. Sawxifraga wnbrosa
WNone-such. Lychnis chalcedonica
Black. Medicago lupulina

Melia

White. Lolium perenne
Noon-tide, or Noon-flower. Zragopogon
pratensis
Nopal-plant. Nopalea (Opuntia) coccinel-
lifera

Nose-bleed. Achillea Millefolium
Wose-burn-tree. Daphnopsis tenuifolia
Nosegay-tree, Red. Plumieria rubra
White. Plumieria alba
Noteh-weed. Chenopodiwm Vulvaria
Nubk-tree, of Palestine. Zizyphus Spina-
Christi
Nunnari-Root. See Sarsaparilla, E. Indian
Nuns. Orchis Morio and Impatiens
glanduligera
Wut, or Nut-tree, Acajou. See Nut, Cashew
Anthony. See Nut, St. Anthony's
Antilles. Omphalea triandra
Avellano, of Chili. Guevina Avellana
Bag. See Nut, Bladder
Bambarra Ground.
Tranea
Ban. See Ban-nut
Barbadoes. Cureus purgans
Barcelona. See Nut, Spanish
Beazor. See Nut, Bonduc
Bedda. Terminalia Bellerica
Beetle. See Beetle-nut-plant
Ben. Moringa pterygosperma
Betel. Areca Catechu
Bladder, or Bag. See Bladder-nut
Bondue, or Beazor. Guilandina Bonduc
Bog. See Bog-nut
Bomah. Pyenocoma macrophylla
Brazil. Bertholletia excelsa
Buffalo, or Elk. Pyrularia (Hamiltonia)
oleifera
Cahoun.

Voandzeia subter-

Attalea Cohwne

Nut, Candle. Alewrites moluccensis and A.| Nut, Oil. Pyrularia (Hamiltonia) oleifera

and Ricinus communis

94 English Names of Cultivated, Native,
triloba
Cashew, or Acajou. <Anacardiwm occi-
dentale

Castanha, or Brazil. Bertholletia excelsa |

Cat. See Cat-nut

Chop. Physostigma venenosum

Cluster. Corylus Avellana var. glomerata

Cob. Corylus Avellana var. grandis

Cob, Jamaica. Omphalea triandra

Cocoa. Cocos nucifera

Cocoa, Double, or Sea.
larum

Cola, Kolla, or Goora. Cola acuminata

Coquilla. <Attalea funifera

Cosford, or Thin-shelled. Corylus Avellana
var. tenuis

Earth. See Earth-nut

Eboe. Jipteri« oleifera

Edible Rush. Cyperus esculentus

Elk. See Nut, Buffalo

Fare. See Fare-nut

Filbert. See Filbert

* Fisticke.” An old name for the Pistachio-
nut

French. See French Nut

Goora. Cola acuminata

Ground. See Earth-nut

Guiana Snake. Ophiocaryon paradoxwm

Lodoicea Seychel-

Hale. See Hale-nut
Hara. Terminalia citrina
Hare. See Hare-nut
Hazel. Corylus Avellana

Hazel, American. Corylus americana

Hazel, American Beaked. Corylus ros-
trata

Hog. See Hog-nut

Hog-pea. Amphicarpea monoica

Illinois. Carya oliveformis

Ivory. Phytelephas macrocarpa

Jesuit’s. Trapa natans

Jove's. See Jove's Nuts

Karaka. Corymocarpus levigata

Keena. Calophyllum Calaba

Kisky Thomas. Carya alba

Kola, or Kolla. See Nut, Cola

Kundoo, or Mote. Carapa Touloucouna

Lady. See Lady-nut

Lambert’s, Large Bond, Spanish, or Toker.
Corylus Avellana var. Lamberti

Large Bond. See Nut, Lambert's

Levant. Anamirta Cocculus

Little Coker. The fruit of Juba spectabilis

Lumbang. Alewrites triloba

Lycoperdon. laphomyces

Malabar. Adhatoda vasica

Manilla. Arachis hypogea

Marany. See Nut, Marking

Marking, or Marany. The Seed of Seme-
carpus Anacardium

Marsh. The Seed of Semecarpus Anacar-
dium

Meadow. See Meadow-Nut

Mocker. See Mocker-nut

Monkey. Arachis hypogea and the seeds
of Anacardiwm

Mote. See Nut, Kundoo

Mt. Atlas. Corylus algeriensis

Oak. See Oak-nuts

Nutmeg-tree.

Pará, or Brazil. Bertholletia excelsa
Pecan, or Illinois. Cuarya oliveformis
Physic. Jatropha Curcas ( Curcas purgans)
Pig. See Pig-nut
Pistacia, or Pistachio. Pistacia vera
Quandang. Fusanus acuminatus
Queensland.
olia
Ravensara. <Agathophyllum aromaticum
Rush. Cyperus esculentus
Rush, of N. America. Cyperus rotundus
var. Hydra

St. Anthony's. Staphylea pinnata and

Bunium flexuosum

Sapucaia. Lecythis Zabucajo

Sardian. Custanea vesea

Sassafras. JVectandra Puchury

Singhara. Trapa bicornis and T. bispi-
NOSA

Snake. Ophiocaryon paradoxum

Soap. Mimosa abstergens

Souari. See Nut, Suwarrow

Spanish, or Barcelona. Corylus Avellana
barcelonensis

Springfield. Carya suleata

Suwarrow, or Souari. Caryocar nuciferum
and C. butyrosum

Taqua. Phytelephas macrocarpa
Toker. See Nut, Lambert’s
Vare. See Fare-nut

Vegetable-Ivory. Phytelephas macrocarpa
Vomit. Strychnos Nua-vomica

Water. Various species of 7rapa
Water-filter. Strychnos potatorum

Welsh. Juglans regia

W. Australian. Santalwm cygnorum
Wood. Corylus Avellana

Nut-Bush. Corylus Avellana

Nut-gall-tree, Chinese or Japanese. Rhus
semialata

Nut-galls. Galls produced by insects on

the bark of Quercus infectoria

Nut-grass. See Grass
Nut-Palms. Catkins of Corylus Avellana
Nut-rush. See Rush

Myristica moschata

Ackawai. Acrodiclidiwm camara

American, Calabash, or Jamaica.
dora Myristica

Australian. Various species of Cryptocarya

Brazilian. Cryptocarya moschata

Calabash. See Nutmeg, American

Californian. Zorreya Myristica

Clove, or Madagascar. <Agathophyllum
aromaticum

Fijian. Myristica castaneefolia

Flowering. Leycesteria formosa

Jamaica Calabash. Monodora Myristica

Long. Myristica fatua

Madagascar. See Nutmeg, Clove

Male. Myristica tomentosa

Mexican. Monodora Myristica

Peruvian. JLawrelia sempervirens

Plume. Atherosperma moschata

Queensland. Myristica insipida

Sante Fé. Myristica Otoba

Tallow. Myristica sebifera

Mono-

Macadamia (Helicia) terni-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 95

Nutmeg, Wild. Myristica fatua and M. | Oak, Dominica. Z7ez sideroxyloides

tomentosa

Nutmeg-wood. The wood of Borassus
Jlabelliformis

Nux-vomiea-tree. Strychnos Nux - vomica:

Oadal, or Oo'dhall, tree. Sterculia villosa
Oak. Thegenus Quercus
Abram's, of Mamre. Quercus pseudo-coccifera
African. Oldfieldia africana and Laurus
bullata
African Evergreen. Cliffortia ilicifolia
Agnostus-leaved. Quercus agnostifolia
Aleppo Gall. Quercus lusitanica var. in-
Sectoria
. American Black. Quercus tinctoria
American Live. Quercus virens
American Scrub. Quercus Catesbei
American “Spanish.” Quercus falcata
American Swamp Spanish. Quercus palustris
Anderson's. Quercus Andersoni
Barbary. Quercus Ballota
Barren. Quercus nigra
Barren Scrub. Quercus Catesbei
Bartram’s. Quercus coccinea var. tinctoria
Bay. Quercus sessiliflora
Bear, or Black Scrub. Quercus ilicifolia
(Q. Banistert)
Belote. Quercus Ballota
Black. Quercus Robur
Black Jack. Quercus nigra
Black Jack, Fork-leaved. Quercus Catesba@i
Black Scrub. See Oak, Bear
Blue Jack. Quercus cinerea
Botany Bay Forest. Casuarina torulosa
Buergers. Quercus Buergeri
Burr. Quercus macrocarpa
Californian Blue. Quercus Douglasii
Californian * Desert. Quercus Wislizeni
var. frutescens
Californian Evergreen White. Quercus
oblongifolia
Californian Live. Quercus chrysolepis and
Q). oblongifolia
Californian Lobed-leaved. Quercus lobata
Californian Mountain White. | Quercus
Douglasii
Cappadocian. Ambrosia maritima (Am-
brina ambrosioides)
“Chapparal.” Quercus Bremeri
Chestnut. Quercus sessiliflora
Chestnut, American. Quercus Prinus
Chestnut, American Dwarf. Quercus Prinus
var. humilis
Chestnut, American Rock. Quercus Prinus
var. monticola
Chestnut, American Yellow. Quercus
Prinus var. acuminata
Chinquapin. Quercus Prinus var. humilis
Common (Long-flower-stalked). Quercus
Robur pedunculata
Common (Stalkless-flowered). Quercus
Robur sessilifiora
Cork. Quercus Suber
Cypress. Quercus pedunculata fastigiata
* Desert,” of California. Quercus Wislizent
var. frutescens
Devonshire, Exeter, or Lucombe. Quercus
Cerris var. Lucombeana (Q. exoniensis)

Dog. Acer campestre

Durmast. Quercus pubescens

Dyers. Quercus tinctoria

E. Indian, or Teak. 7ectona grandis

Enceno. Quercus agrifolia

Evergreen, or Holm. Quercus Ilex

Exeter. See Oak, Devonshire

Female. Quercus pedunculata

“French.” Catalpa longissima and Bucida
Buceras

Fulham. Quercus Cerris var. Fulhamensis

Golden. Quercus pedunculata Concordia

Golden, of Cyprus. Quercus alnifolia

Golden-cup. Quercus chrysolepis

Gray. Quercus coccinea var. ambigua,

He. Casuarina stricta

Himalayan. See Oak, Woolly

Holm, or Evergreen. Quercus Ilex

Holly-leaved. Quercus Gramuntia

Hungarian. Quercus conferta

Iron. Quercus Cerris and Q. obtusiloba

Italian. (Quercus esculus

Japanese. Quercus glabra

Japanese Silkworm. Quercus serrata

“Jerusalem.” Chenopodium Botrys

Kermes. Quercus coccifera

Laugh-lady. A variety of Quercus pedun-
culata

Laurel. Quercus laurifolia and Q. imbri-
caria

Lea’s. Quercus Leana

Lucombe. See Oak, Devonshire

Lucombe, New. (Quercus Cerris var.
Incombeana crispa

Maiden. See Oak, White

Male. Quercus sessiliflora

Mirbeck’s. Quercus Mirbecki

Mongolian. Quercus mongolica and Q. den-
tata

Mossy-cup. Quercus Cerris

Mossy-cup, White. Quercus macrocarpa

Mount Lebanon. Quercus Libani

Nepaul. Quercus lanuginosa

New Zealand. Alectryon excelsum and
Knightia excelsa

Nutgall. Quercus lusitanica var. infec-
toria

* Of Cappadocia.” <Amdbrosia maritima

* Of Jerusalem,” or * of Paradise.” Chenopo-
dium Botrys

Over-cup. Quercus lyrata and Q. macro-
carpa

Pin. Quercus palustris

Poison. Rhus Towicodendron

Post. Quercus obtusiloba ( Q. stellata)

* Quebec." Quercus alba

Quercitron. Quercus tinctoria

Ragnal. Quercus Cerris var. Ragnal

Red. Quercus rubra

River, of N.S. Wales. Casuarina lepto-
clada

Rocky Mountain Scrub. Quercus undulata

Rough, or Box, White. Quercus obtusiloba
(Q. stellata)

Running. Quercus sericea

St. Domingo. Catalpa longissima

Scarlet. (Quercus coccinea

“Sea.” Fucus vesiculosus

96 English Names of Cultivated, Native, :

Oak, She. The genus Casuarina

She, Coast. Casuarina quadrivalvis

She, Desert. Casuarina glauca

She, Erect. Casuarina tuberosa

She, Tasmanian. Casuarina quadrivalvis

Shingle. Quercus imbricaria

Sierra Leone Scrubby. Zophira alata

Silky, or Silk-bark. Gvevillea robusta

Stone. Lithocarpus javensis

Striped. Quercus striata

Swamp, Australian. Cusuarina paludosa,
C. suberosa, and C. equisetifolia

Swamp Post, of America. (Quercus lyrata

Sweet Acorn. Quercus Ballota

Truffle. Quercus pubescens, Q. Robur, and
Q. lanuginosa

Turkey. Quercus Cerris

Turkey, American. Quercus Catesbai

Upland Willow. Quercus cinerea

Vallonea, or Velani. Quercus ZEgilops

Victorian Swamp. Viminaria denudata

Wainscot. Quercus Cerris

Water. Quercus aquatica

White, or Maiden. Quercus sessiliflora

White American. Quercus alba

White American Water. Quercus lyrata

White, of Norfolk Island. Lagunaria
Patersoni

White, Sacramento. Quercus lobata

White Swamp. (Quercus bicolor

Willow. Quercus Phellos and Q. sali-
cina

Woolly, or Himalayan. Quercus lanata

Yellow-barked. (Quercus tinctoria

Oak-apple-gall. See Gall

Oak-currant. See Currant-Gall

Oak-Fern. See Fern

Oak-nuts (Acorns). Fruit of Quercus
Robur

Oak-root-gall. See Gall
Oak-spangles. Gallsformed on Oak-leaves
by an insect named JVewroterus lenticu-
laris
Oak-wood, Green. Oak-timber impregnated
with the spawn of Peziza eruginosa
Oar-weed, or Ore-weed. See Ore
Oat. The genus Avena
Animal. Avena sterilis
Bristle-pointed. Danthonia strigosa
Common Cultivated. Varieties of Avena
sativa
False. Arrhenatherum avenacewm
Fly, or Hygrometric. Avena sterilis
Hygrometric. See Oat, Fly
Naked. Avena nuda
Perennial. Avena pratensis
Sea-side. The genus Uniola
Short. Avena brevis

Tartarian, or Tartary. Avena orientalis

Water. Zizania aquatica
W. Indian. Pharus latifolius
Wild. Avena fatua and Bromus secalinus

Wild, of N. America. Avena striata and
A. Smithit

Oat-grass. See Grass

Oats, “Sea.” See “Sea-oats "

Oblionker-tree. .Zseulus Hippocastanwn

*“Oca-plant.” Ovalis crenata and O. tube-

7080

Oil-nut, American.

Oil-Palm of Guinea.
Oil-plant, Adul, or Odal.

Ochro, or Ochra, Plant. Hibiscus esculentus
Ogechee-Lime. JVyssacandicans (NV. capi-

tata)
* Ohelo," of the Sandwich Islands. Vac-

cinium penduliflorum

Pyrularia (Hamil-

tonia) oleifera

leis quineensis

Sarcostigma
Kleinii

Allspice, or Pimento. Hugenia Pimenta

Almond, Amygdalus communis

Andiroba. See Oil-plant, Carap

Anise. Pimpinella Anisum

Asafcetida. Narthexw Asafetida

Aspic. See Oil-plant, Spike

Bacaba. GEnocarpus Bacaba

Balm Melissa officinalis

Bancoul. See Oil-plant, Lumbang

Bay. Laurus nobilis

Beech-nut. Magus sylvatica
Ben. Moringa pterygosperma

Benné. Sesamwm indicum

Bergamot. Citrus Bergamia

Birch-bark. Betula alba

Cade. Juniperus Oxycedrus

Cajeput, or Cajuput. Melaleuca minor

Camphor. Lawrus Camphoraand Dryoba-
lanops aromatica

Carap, Crab, or Andiroba.
qensis

Caraway | Carwm Carui

Cardamom. Zlettaria Cardamomum

Cashew-apple, or Cashew-nut. Anacardiwn
occidentale

Cassia. Cinnamomum Cassia

Cassié. Acacia Purnesiana

Castanha. Bertholletia excelsa

Castor. Ricinus communis

Cebadilla. <Asagrea officinalis

Cedar. Abies Cedrus and Junperus vir-
giniana ;

Cedrat. See Oil-plant, Citron

Chamomile. Anthemis nobilis

Carapa guia-

Chaulmoogra. Gynocardia odorata
Cherojee, or Cheeroonjee. Buchanania
latifolia

Cherry. Cerasus serotina
Cherry-Laurel. Cerasus Lawro-cerasus
Cinnamon. Cinnamomum Zeylanicum
Citron, or Cedrat. Citrus medica
Citronelle. See Oil-plant, Lemon-grass
Clove. Caryophyllus aromaticus
Cocoa-nut. Cocos nucifera

Cocum, or Kokum. (Garcinia purpurea

Cohune. Attalea Cohune

Colza. Brassica campestris Napus

Coondi. See Oil-plant, Kundah

Copaiba. Various species of Copaifera

Corooko. .Argemone mexicana

Cotton-seed. Various species of Gos-
sypiwum

Crab. See Oil-plant, Carap

Croton. Croton Tiglium

Cubeb. Piper Cubeba ( Cubeba officinalis)

Cumaru. See Oil-plant, Tonquin

Cumin. Cwminwn Cyminum

Dil. Anethum graveolens
Dilo. See Oil-plant, Tamana

Oil-plant, Domba.

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 97

See Oil-plant, Poon-
seed

Epie, or Mahowa-seed. Bassia latifolia

Ergot. Claviceps purpurea

Euphorbia. Huphorbia Lathyris

Exile. Thevetia nereifolia

Fennel. — Fwniculum dulce and F. vulgare

Florence. Olea europea

Garlic. Alliwm sativum

Gentian. Gentiana lutea

Geranium. Geraniwm odoratissimum and
Pelargonium roseun. See also Oil-plant,
Grass

Gingelly, or Gingilie.

Grass, or Geranium.

Sesamum indicum
Andropogon Sche-

nanthus
Ground-nut. Arachis hypogea
Hemp-seed. Cannabis sativa

Hop. Awmulus Lupulus

Huts-yellow. | Gwizotia oleifera

Ilpa, Illipoo, or Illupie. Bassia longifolia

Jasmine, or Mogree. Various species of
Jasminum

Jatropha. Curcas purgans and C. multi-
Jidus

Juniper. Jwniperus communis

Kanari. Canariwm commune

Katjang. Arachis hypogea

Keena. A species of Calophyllum
Kekune. See Oil-plant, Lumbang
Keora. Pandanus odoratissimus

Khatzum. Vernonia anthelmintica

Khus-Khus, Cus-cus, or Vetti-ver.
gogon muricatus

Kikuel. Salvadora persica

Kinka. Vernonia anthelmintica

Kokum. See Oil-plant, Cocum

Kossumba, or Saflower. Carthamus tinc-
torius

Kukin. See Oil-plant, Lumbang

Kundah, Coondi, or Tallin-Coonah. Carapa
guineensis (C. Touloucowma)

Kurring, Kurunj, or Poonga.
glabra

Laurel. Zaurus nobilis

Lavender. Lavandula vera

Lemon. Citrus Limonwn

Lemon-grass, or Siri. Andropogon citra-
tus

Lily. Lilium candidum

Limbolee. Bergera (Murraya) Kenigii

Linseed. Linwm usitatissimum

Lumbang, Kekune, Bancoul, or Kukin.
Aleurites triloba

Mace. Myristica moschata

Macuja. Acrocomia sclerocarpa

Madia. Madia sativa

Mahoua, Mahowa-seed, or Yallah. Bassia
latifolia

Male Fern. Lastrea Pilix-mas

Mallee. Hucalyptus oleosa

Margosa, or Neem. Melia Azadirachta

Marjoram, or Origanum. Origanum vulgare

Marking-nut. Semecarpus Anacardiwm

Marmottes. Prunus Brigantiaca

Mezereon. Daphne Mezerewum

Mogree. See Oil-plant, Jasmine

Mustard. Sinapis nigra and other species

Myrrh. Balsamodendron Myrrha

Andro-

Pongamia

Oli-plant, Nahor.

Mesua ferrea

Namur, or Nemaur. Andropogon Sche-
quunt hus

Napala. Curcas purgams

Narcissus. Narcissus odorus

Narpaulah. A species of Croton

Neem. See Oil-plant, Margosa

Nemaur. See Oil-plant, Namur

Neroli. Citrus Bigaradia and C. Auran-
tiun
Nut. Corylus Avellana and Juglans regia ;

also Arachis hypogca

Nutmeg. Myristica moschata

Odal. See Oil-plant, Adul

Olive, or Sweet. Olea europea

Onion. Adlliwn Cepa

Oondee. See Oil-plant, Poon-seed

Orange. Citrus Awrantiam and C. Bigara-
dia

Origanum. See Oil-plant, Marjoram

Ouabe. Omphalea diandra

Palm. leis guineensis and .E. mela-
NOCOCEA

Palmarosa. Andropogon Schaenanthus

Pand. Michelia Champaca

Pandang. Pandanus odoratissimus

Patawa, or Patava. GZnocarpus Batava

Patchouli. Pogostemon Patchouli.

Penny-royal. Mentha Pulegiwm

Phoolwa. Bassia butyracea
Physic-nut. Cuwrcas purgans
Pimento. See Oil-plant, Allspice
Pinhoén. Curcas multifidus

Pinnacottay. See Oil-plant, Poon-seed

Piquia. Caryocar brasiliense

Poonay. See Oil-plant, Poon-seed

Poonga. See Oil-plant, Kurring

Poongum. Sapindus emarginatus

Poon-seed, Poonay, Pinnacottay, or Oondee.
Calophyllum Inophylium

Pootungee. Calophyllum spurium

Poppy. Papaver somniferum

Portia-nut. Thespesia populnea

Potato. Solanwm tuberosum

Provence. Olea europea

Ram-til, or Valisaloo. Gwizotia oleifera

Rape-seed. Brassica Napus

Rhodium. hodorrhiza scoparia and R.
Jlorida

Rose. fosa damascena, R. centifolia, and
other species

Rosemary. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosin. Various species of Pine-tree (Pinus)

Rue. Ruta graveolens

Safflower. See Oil-plant, Kossumba

Sandal-wood, or Sander’s-wood.
lum album

Sapucaia. JLeeythis Zabucajo

Sassafras. Lawrus Sassafras and Nectan-
dra cymbarum

Savin. Juniperus Sabina

Seed. Till, Poppy, and other Indian plants

Santa-

Senna. Cassia Senna
Seringa. Siphonia elastica
Serpolet. Thymus Serpyllum

Sesamum. A variety of Sesamum orientale
Shanghae. Brassica chinensis
Siri. See Oil-plant, Lemon-grass
Soap-nut. Sapindus emarginatus

H

98 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Oil-plant, Spear-mint. Mentha viridis
Spike, or Aspic. Lavandula Spica and
L. Stechas
Spikenard. Andropogon Schenanthus
Spurrey. Spergula sativa
Star-Anise. Jiliciwm anisatum
Sun-flower. Helianthus annuus
Sweet. See Oil-plant, Olive
Sweet Marjoram. Origanwn Marjorana
Tallincoonah, See Oil-plant, Kundah
Tamana, or Dilo. Calophyllum Ino-
phyllum
Tar. Various species of Pine-trees
Tea. Camellia Sasanqua
Teuss. Arachis hypogea
Thistle. Argemone mexicana
Thyme. Thymus vulgaris
Tobacco. WVicotiana Tabacum
Tonquin. Dipterix odorata
Tuberose. Polianthes tuberosa
Tumika. Diospyros Embryopteris
Tung. Alewrites cordata
Turpentine. "Various species of Pinus
Uggur. Amquilaria Agallocha
Valisaloo. See Oil-plant, Ram-til
Verbena. Aloysia citriodora and Andro-
pogon citratus
Vetti-ver. See Oil-plant, Khus-Khus
Violet. Viola odorata
Walnut. Juglans regia
Winter-green. Gaultheria procumbens
Wood. WDipterocarpus turbinatus and
Chloroxylon Swietenia
Worm-seed. Ambrina anthelmintica
Yallah. See Oil-plant, Mahoua
Yamadou. Myristica sebifera
Zachun. Balanites egyptiaca
Zakkoum. Zleagmus hortensis angustifolia
Oil-seed. Guwizotia oleifera, Ricinus com-
munis, and Camelina sativa
* Oily-grain-plant." Sesamum orientale
Okro, or Gombo, Plant. Hibiscus (Abel-
moschus) esculentus
Old-maid. Vinca rosea
Old-man. Artemisia Abrotanwn, Clematis
Vitalba, and Rosmarinus officinalis
Old-man's-Beard. Clematis Vitalba,
Savifraga sarmentosa, Tillandsia usne-
oides, and various species of Zquisetum
Old-man’s-Eye-brow. Drosera binata
Old-man's-Head. Pilocereus senilis
Old-woman. Artemisia Absinthiwn and
A. argentea
Old-woman's-Bitter. Picramnia Anti-
desma and Citharexylon cinereum
Oleander. The genus JVerium
Common. JVerium Oleander
Dyers. JVerium tinctorium

Sweet-scented. JVeriwm odorum
Oleaster. The genus Zleagnus

Hleaqnus angustifolia
Eleagnus argentea
Small-leaved. Hleagnus parvifolia
Variegated. — Eleagnus reflewa variegata
Olibanum. See Frankincense-tree
Olive-bark Tree. Pucida Buceras
Queensland. Olea paniculata
Olive-tree. The genus Olea
Barbadoes, Wild. Bontia daphnoides

Bohemian.
Silvery-leaved.

Olive-tree, Bastard, of Victoria. JVotelea
ligustrina
Black, or Wild, of the W. Indies. Bucida
Buceras and B. capitata. Also Xim-
enia americana :
Botany Bay. Olea apetala

Californian. Oreodaphne (Umbellularia)
californica
Chinese. Canarium commune

Cultivated. Olea sativa
False, of the Antilles. Bontia daphnoides
Holly-leaved. Olea ilicifolia (Osmanthus

ilicifolius)

Negro's. Yerminalia Chebula

Spurge. Daphne Mezereum and Cneorum
tricoceum

Sweet-scented. Olea (Osmanthus) fra-
grans

Wild. Olea Oleaster and Eleagnus angusti-
Jolius. Also applied to Daphne Thy-
melea and Rhus Cotinus

Wild, of India.
jiva Homburg hii

Wild, of the W. Indies. See Olive, Black

Olive-wood, Australian. Zleodendron aus-
trale and L. integrifolium

East Indian. Hleodendron orientale

Omander-wood. Diospyros Ebenaster
Ombu-tree. Pircunia dioica

Ome-tree. A corruption of * Elm-tree "
Omime-root. Piectranthus ternatus
One-berry. Paris quadrifolia
One-blade, or One-leaf. Smilacina bifolia
Onion. Alliwm Cepa

Barbadoes. Ornithogalum scilloides

Bog. Osmunda regalis

Burn, or Potato. Alliwm Cepa var. aggre-
gatum

Canada. See Onion, Tree

Catawissa. <A variety of the Tree-Onion

Ciboul. See Onion, Welsh |

Common. Varieties of Alliwm Cepa

Crow. Alliwm vineale

Gipsy. Allium wrsinwn

Himalayan. Allium leptophyllum

Potato. .Alliwm Cepa var. aggregatum

Pearl. <Adliwn Ampeloprasum

Purple-flowered. Alliwm acuminatum

Sea. Urginea (Scilla) maritima ; also ap-
plied to Scilla verna

Tree, or Canada. Alliwm
rum ( Cepa bulbifera)

Underground. Alium Cepa var. aggregatum

Welsh, or Ciboul. Allium fistulosum

Wild, American. Alliwm cernuuwm

Onion-grass, Onion-Couch, or
Twitch. See Grass

Oo’dhall. See Oadal

Opera-girls, or Dancing-girls.
saltatoria

Ople-tree. Viburnum Opulus

Opopanax-plant. Opopanae Chironium
(Pastinaca Opopanaa)

Orache. Atriplex hortensis

Common, or Delt. Atriplex patula

Dog’s. Chenopodium Vulvaria

Frosted. Atriplex rosea

Grass-leaved. Atriplew littoralis

Lesser Shrubby. | Atriplec portulacoides

Cepa prolife-

Onion-

Mantisia

Olea dioica and Putran- —

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Jo

Orache, Red-leaved.
rubra
Stalked. Atriplex pedunculata
White. Atriplex albicans
Wild. Various species of Atriplex and
Chenopodium
Orange-ball Tree.
Orange-flower-tree.
qur ius
Mexican. Choisya ternata
Orange-grass. Hypericum Sarothra
Orange-leaf, Otago. Coprosma lucida
Orange Lily. See Lily
Orange-root. Hydrastis canadensis
Orange-thorn. The genus Citriobatus
Orange-tree. Citrus Aurantium
Australian. The genus Citriobatus
Bergamot. Citrus Bergamia
Bigarade, or Bitter. See Orange, Seville
Blood, or Maltese. Citrus Aurantiwm
var. melitensis
Box-leaved. Citrus buxifolia

Buddlea globosa
Philadelphus coro-

Jamaica. Glycosmis citrifolia
Maltese. See Orange, Blood
Mandarin. Citrus nobilis var. major

Mock. Philadelphus coronarius
Osage. Maclura awrantiaca
Queensland. Citrus australis (C. Plan-
chont)
Seville, Bigarade, or Bitter.
rantium var. amara
Sumatra. Murraya sumatrana
Sweet. Citrus Awurantium
Tangerine. Citrus nobilis var. minor or
Tangeriana
Wild, of the W. Indies. Drypetes glauca
Orchal, Orchel, Orchil, or Archall. Roccella
tinctoria
Orchanet. A corruption of * Alkanet ”
Orchard-grass. See Grass
Orchard-weed. Anthriscus sylvestris
Orchella-weed. Various species of Roccella
Orcheston Grass. See Grass

Citrus Au-

Orchid, Almond-scented. Odontoglossum
madrense
Armadillo's-tail. Oncidiwm Sprucei
Bartram’s Tree. JZpidendrum conopseum

Boat-lip. The genus Scaphyglottis
Butterfly. Oncidiwn Papilio
Citron-scented. Odontoglossum citrosmum
Coral-root. The genus Corallorrhiza
Cow-horn. Schomburghia tibicinis
Cowslip-scented. Vanda furva

Dove. The genus Peristeria
Dragon’s-mouth. Epidendrum macro-
chilum

Earthy-scented. The genus Geodorum

Florida Tree. JZpidendrwm conopseum and
E. venosum

Hair. The genus Trichosma

Helmet. The genus Coryanthes

* King ofthe Woods." <Anectochilus seta-
ceus

Long-spurred. Angrecum sesquipedale

Medusa’s-head. Cirrhopetalum Caput-
Meduse

Monk’s-Cowl. The genus Pterygodiwm

Mouse-tail. Dendrobiwm Myosurus

Purple-lip. Vanilla claviculata

Atriplex hortensis | Orchid, Rattle-snake.

The genus Pholidota
Scarlet-flowered. Sophronitis grandiflora
and Lelia harpophylla
Spectral-flowered. Masdevallia Chimera
Spread-eagle. Oncidiwm carthaginense
Table Mountain. Disa grandiflora
Violet-scented. Odontoglossum Warneri
Woman's-cap. The genus Thelymitra
Orchids, Queen of the. Grammatophyllum
speciosum
Orchis, Adder's-mouth. The genus JMicro-
stylis
Ape. Orchis Simia
Aromatic. Gymnadenia Conopsea
Ash-coloured. Orchis tephrosanthos
Bee. Ophrys apifera
Bell. The genus Codonorchis
Bird’s-head. Ornithocephalus gladiatus
Bird’s-nest.. JVeottia Nidus-avis
Black Spider. Ophrys arachnites
Bog. Malaxis paludosa
Breeze-fly. Ophrys tabanifera
Brown. Ophrys fusca
Bug. Orchis coriophora
Bumble-bee. Ophrys bombylifera
Butterfly. Habenaria chlorantha and H.
bifolia
Calypso. Calypso borealis
Crane-fly. Tipularia discolor
Cuckoo. Orchis mascula
Dark-flowered. Orchis nigra (Nigritella
angustifolia)
Dog. The genus Cynorchis
Drone. Ophrys fucifera
Dwarf. Orchis ustulata
Elder-scented. Orchis sambucina
False. The genus Platanthera
Fen. Liparis Leselii
Fly. Ophrys muscifera
Fool Orchis Morio
Fragrant. | Gymnadenia Conopsea and G.
odoratissima
Frog. Habenaria viridis
Grass-Pink. Calopogon pulchellus
Great Fringed. Zabenaria (Platanthera)
jimbriata
Green-Man. See Orchis, Man
Green-winged. Orchis Morio
Guernsey. Orchis laxiflora
Hand. Orchis maculata
Heart-flowered. Serapias cordigera
Horned. Ophrys cornuta
Horse-shoe. Ophrys Ferrwm-equinum
Lady. Orchis purpurea
Leafy. Orchis foliosa
Lizard. Orchis hircina
Leesel’s. Ophrys Leselit
Long-bracted. Orchis Robertiana and
O. longibracteata

Long-spurred Algerian. Orchis longical-

carata
Looking-glass. Ophrys Speculum
Loose-flowered. Orchis lawiflora
Man, or Green-Man. Aceras anthro-
pophora
Madeira. Orchis foliosa

Marsh. Orchis latifolia
May. Orchis majalis
Military. Orchis militaris

100

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Orchis, Monkey. Orchis tephrosanthos
Musk. Herminiwm Monorchis
Pale-flowered. Orchis pallens
Purple. Orchis mascula
Purple Butterfly. Ovrchis papilionacea
Purple Fringed. Habenaria fimbriata
Purple-spotted Broad-leaved. Orchis lati-

Solia var. Lagotis
Pyramidal. Orchis pyramidalis
Ragged Fringed. Habenaria lacera
Rein. The genus Habenaria
Salep. Orchis Morio
Saw-fly. Ophrys tenthredinifera
Saw-fly, Small. Ophrys tenthredinifera
var. minor
Scarlet Dark-flowered. JVigritella coccinea
Showy American. Orchis spectabilis
Snake's-mouth. Pogonia ophioglossoides

Spider. Ophrys aranifera and O. arach-
nites

Spider, Bordered. Ophrys aranifera var.
limbata

Spider, Common or Early. Ophrys arani-

era
Spider, Late. Ophrys arachnites
Spider-like. Ophrys arachnoides
Spotted. Orchis maculata
Surrey. Habenaria nivea
Tawny. Orchis fusca
Three-birds. Pogonia (Triphora) pendula
Tongue-flowered. Serapias Lingua
Wasp. Ophrys vespifera
White Butterfly. Habenaria nivea
White Fringed. Habenaria blephariglottis
White Prairie. Habenaria leucophea
Woodcock. Ophrys Scolopax
Yellow. Ophrys lutea
Yellow Fringed. Habenaria ciliaris
Yellow Fringed, Small. Habenaria cristata
Ordeal -tree, Hottentot's. Zowicophlea
(Acocanthera) Thunbergii
Of Madagascar. Tunghinia (Cerbera)
venenifera
Of W. Africa. Erythrophlewn guineense
Ore, Ore-weed, or Oar-weed. Fucus vesicu-
losus, F. serratus, and Laminaria digitata
Organ, Organs, or Organy. ÓOriganwm vul-
gare and Mentha Pulegiwn
Orphan-John. See Orpine
Orpine, or Orphan-John. Sedwm Telephium
Bastard, or False. Andrachne telephioides
Evergreen. Sedum Anacampseros
Stone. Sedum reflecum
Tree. Telephium Imperati
Orris-root. The root of Iris germanica, I.
pallida, and I, Florentina
Osier, or Ozier, Common. Salix viminalis
Fine Basket. Salix purpurea var. Forbyana
Golden. Salix vitellina and Myrica Gale
Green. Cornus florida
Purple. Salix purpurea
Red. Salix rubra
Velvet. Salix viminalis
Osmund the Water-man.
regalis
Oso-berry-tree. JVuttallia cerasiformis
Ouler, or Owler. . A corruption of * Alder”
Our-Lady-of-New-Chapel’s Flower. See
New-Chapel-flower

Osmunda

Monotropa uniflora
of Jamaica.

Ova-ova.
* Overlook,”
gladiata
Owm. Acorruption of “Elm”
Owala-tree. Pentaclethra macrophylla
Owl’s Crown. Jilago germanica
Ox-balm. See Balm
Ox-berry. amus communis
Ox-eye. The genus Buphthalmum; also
. Adonis vernalis
American. eliopsis levis
Creeping. Wedelia carnosa
Great. Pyrethrum uliginosum
Heart-leaved. Buphthalmum speciosum
Miniature Sun-flower. Heliopsis levis
Sea-side. Borrichia frutescens
Sweet-scented. Buphthalmum aquatiewm
Willow-leaved. Buphthalmum salicifolium
Ox-eye-Daisy. See Daisy
Yellow. Buphthalmum salicifolium
Oxford Weed. Linaria Cymbalaria
Ox-heel. Helleborus fatidus
Ox-horn. Bucida Buceras
Ox-lip. Primula elatior; also applied to
P. variabilis and P. vulgaris caulescens
Bardfield, or True. Primula elatior

Canavalia

Blue. Primula elatior var. cerulea
Ox-tongue. Helminthia echioides; also
applied to several plants with rough

leaves, such as Borago and Anchusa
Oxytrope, Brilliant-flowered. Owytropis
splendens
Fetid. Oxytropis faetida
Purple-flowered. Oxytropis wralensis
Pyrenean. Oxytropis pyrenaica
Yellow-flowered. Oxytropis campestris
Oyster, Vegetable. Zragopogon porrifolius
Oyster-green. Ulva Lactuca
Broad-leaved. Ulva latissima
* Oysterloit." An oldname for Polygonum
Bistorta
Oyster-plant. JMertensia maritima
Spanish. Scolymus hispanicus
Ozier. See Osier

Paardepis-tree. Hippobromus alatus
Pacay-tree. Inga Feuillei
Paddle-wood. Aspidosperma excelsum
Paddock-pipes. The genus Zquisetum
Paddock-stools. See Toad-stool
Paddy. Another name for unhusked Rice
Peony. The genus Paonia
Anemone - flowered. Peonia anemonre-
Jlora
Chinese Tree.
Common Garden.
officinalis
Dwarf. JP«eonia humilis
Edible-rooted. Paonia edulis
“English.” Paonia corallina
Fennel-leaved. Paonia tenuifolia
Large-flowered Scented. Ponta odorata
grandiflora
Lobed-leaved. Paonia lobata
Ram's-horn-fruited. Paonia arietina
Siberian. Peonia sibirica
Slender-leaved. Ponia tenuifolia
Soft-leaved. Paonia mollis
Steep Holmes, or Wild. Ponia corallina

Peonia Moutan
Varieties of Paonia

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

101

Peonia Moutan
Peonia Moutan Banhsii
Peonia Moutan

Peeony, Tree.
Tree, Banks’s.
Tree, Poppy-flowered.

papaveracea
Tree, Rosy-flowered. Paonia Moutan rosea

White-flowered. Ponia albiflora
Pagoda-tree, Chinese or Japanese. Sophora

japonica
E. Indian. Jews indica
^ W.Indian. Plwmnieria alba

Pai-cha-wood. Huonymus Sieboldianus
Pagle. An old name for Stellaria
Paigle. Primula veris
Paint-root. Lachnanthes tinctoria
Painted-Cup, Scarlet. Cuastilleia coccinea
Painted-grass. See Grass
Pak-choi. See Cabbage, Chinese
Palay, or Ivory-tree, of the E. Indies. Various
species of Wrightia
Palissander, or Palixander-wood. Another
name for Rose-wood and Violet-wood
Palillos-tree. Cumpomanesia linearifolia
Palm. A general name for trees of the
Palme family; applied also to Salix
Caprea and Taxus baccata
Acuyuru. Astrocaryum aculeatum
Alexandra. Ptychosperma Alexandre
Areng. Saguerus (Gomutus) saccharifera
Aricuri, or Aracuri. Cocos schizophylla
Assai. Huterpe edulis
Australian Feather. The genus Ptychos-
perma
Bacaba.
Bamboo.
Bangalow.
elegans
Betel-nut. Areca Catechu
Blowing-cane. Zriartea setigera
Bourbon. The genus Latania
Brazilian Coast. Diplothemiwn mariti-
mum
Broom. Attalea funifera and Thrinax
argentea
Buriti. Mauritia vinifera
Bussu. Manicaria saccifera
Cabbage. Oreodoxa (Areca) oleracea and
Chamerops Palmetto
Cabbage, Australian. Livistona (Corypha)
australis
Cabbage, N. S. Wales. Seaforthia (Ptychos-
perma) elegans
Cabbage, New Zealand. Cordyline (Dra-
cena) australis
Caiané. Liais melanococca
Carana. Mawritia Carana
Carnaüba. Copernicia cerifera
Catechu. Areca Catechu
Central and W. Australian.
Marie
Chiqui-Chiqui. Jauritia flexuosa
Chusan. Chamerops Fortunet
Club. The genus Cordyline
Cocoa-nut. Cocos nucifera
Cocoa-nut, Double, or Sea.
chellarum
Cohune. <Attalea Cohune
Coquito. Jubea spectabilis
Coyoli. Acrocomia mexicana
Crown. Maximiliana caribea

Enocarpus Patava
Raphia vinifera

Seaforthia (Ptychosperma)

Livistona

Lodoicea Sey-

Palm, Cumari. <Astrocarywm vulgare

Curly. Kentia Belmoreana

Cusi, or Cusich. Orbignya phalerata

Date. Phenix dactylifera

Date, Slender. Phenia tenuis

Date, Wild. Phenix sylvestris

Deleb. .Borassus (2) -dfthiopum

Dragon’s-blood. Calamus Draco

European. Chamerops humilis

Fan. A name applied to any Palm which
has fan-shaped leaves

Fan, Dwarf. Chamerops humilis

Fan, Great. Borassus flabelliformis and
Corypha wmbraculifera

Fan, Jamaica. Sabal Blackbwrniana and
S. wnbraculifera

Fan, Jamaica, Small-flowered. TZhrinawx
parviflora
Fan, Nepaul. Chamerops excelsa

Fan, N.S. Wales. Livistona australis

Fan, Shang-hae. Chamerops Fortune

Fern. Cycas revoluta and other species

Gebang. Corypha Gebanga

Gipp's-and. Livistona australis

Gomuti. Saguerus (Gomutus) saccharifera

Grigi. Aiphanes corallina

Gru-gru. Astrocaryum vulgare and Acro-
comia sclerocarpa

Hemp. Chamerops excelsa

Illawarra. Ptychosperma Cunninghamii

Inia. Maximiliana regia

Traiba. Cocos oleracea

Ita. Mauritia flexuosa

Ta. Astrocaryum acaule

Ivory-nut. Phytelephas macrocarpa

Jacitara. Desmoncus macracanthos

Jaggery. Caryota wrens

Jagua. Maximiliana regia

Jara. Leopoldinia pulchra

Jará-assu. Leopoldinia major

Jupati. LRaphia tedigera

Khujjoor, or Khurjurah. Phenix sylves-
tris

Lord Bentinck's. Bentinckia coddapanna

Macaw. Acrocomia fusiformis (A. sclero-
carpa)

Marajah. Bactris Maraja

Miriti, or Morici. Mawritia flexuosa

Mucuja. <Acrocomia lasiospatha

Murumuru. Astrocarywm Murumuru

New Zealand. Areca sapida

Nibung. Oncosperma filamentosa

Nikau. Aveca (Kentia) sapida

Norfolk Island. Kentia Bauert

“Northamptonshire.” Salix caprea

Oil. leis guineensis and Cocos butyracea

Palmetto. Sabal(Chamerops) Palmetto

Palmetto, Blue. Chamerops (Rapidophyl-
lum) Hystria

Palmetto, Cabbage.
Palmetto

Palmetto, Humble. Carludovica insignis

Palmetto, Royal. Thrinax parviflora and
Sabal umbraculifera

Palmetto, Saw. Chamerops serrulata

Palmetto, Silver-leaved. Thrinax argentea,

Palmetto, Small. The genus Carludovica

Palmyra. Borassus flabelliformis

Panama-hat. Carludovica palmata

Chamerops (Sabal)

02

Palm, Parlour. Aspidistra lurida
Pashiuba. Zriartea exorrhiza
Patawa. GZnocarpus Patava
Peach. Guilielma speciosa
Piassaba. Attalea funifera and Leo-
poldinia Piassaba
Pinang. Areca Catechu
Pindova. Attalea compta
Princess Alexandra's. Ptychosperma Alex-
andre
Pumos. Copernicia Pumos
Raffia, or Roffia. Raphia Ruffia and R.
tedigera
Rasp. Zriartea exorrhiza
Rope. The genus Demonorops
Sago. Sagus levis, S. Rumphii, and Cycas
circinalis
Sago, Bastard. Caryota wrens
Sago, Japanese. Cycas revoluta
Sago, Moluccas. Sagus farinifera
Sago, Prickly. Sagus Rumphii
Tal, or Tala. Borassus flabelliformis
Taliera, or Tara. Corypha Taliera
Talipot. Corypha wnbraculifera
Thatch. Sabal Blackburniana
Tiger-grass. Chamerops Ritchieana
Toddy. Caryota wrens
Toko-pat. Livistona Jenkinsiana
Troolie. JMamicaria saccifera
Tucumu. Astrocarywm Tucumu
Umbrella. Kentia Canterburyana
Urucuri. Attalea excelsa
Walking-stick. Areca (Kentia) monostachya
Wax, Brazil. Copernicia cerifera
Wax, New Granada. Ceroxylon (Iriartea)
andicola
Whip-stick. Kentia (Areca) monostachya
Wine, Brazilian. JMauritia vinifera
Wine, E. Indian. Caryota wrens, Phenix
sylvestris, and Borassus flabellitormis
Wine, Guiana. Wnocarpus Patava and
Manicaria saccifera
Wine, Moluccas. Gomutus saccharifera
Wine, New Granada. Cocos butyracea
Wine, Royal. Oreodowa regia
Wine, W. African. Laphia vinifera
Zanora. Zriartea exorrhiza
Palm-bark-tree. Melaleuca Wilsoni
Palm-butter. Another name for Palm-
oil
Palm-honey-tree. Jubea spectabilis
Palma-Christi. icinus communis
Palmetto. See Palm, Palmetto
Palmite-Rush. Prionium Palmita
Palmyra-tree. Borassus flabelliformis
Palo-de-Vaca, or Cow-tree. Brosimum
Galactodendron
Palo-Santo-tree. Swartzia tomentosa
Palsy-wort. An old name for Primula
veris
Pameroon-bark Tree. Moschorylon Swar-
tzii
Pampas Grass. Gyneriwm argenteum
Rosy-spiked. Gyneriwm rosewm
Panama-Hat-tree. Carludovica palmata
Panay. Prunella vulgaris
Panick-grass. See Grass
Pansy. Viola tricolor and vars.
Australian. rpetion reniforme

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Papaw-tree. Carica Papaya
Virginian. Asimina (Anona) triloba
Paper - bark - tree. Various species of
Callistemon
Paper - Mulberry - tree.
papyrifera
Paper-reed, or Paper-rush, of the Nile, or
of the Ancients. Papyrus antiquorum
(Cyperus Papyrus)
Fragrant. Papyrus odoratus
Sicilian, or Syrian. Papyrus syriacus
Paper-tree, of Siam. Trophis aspera
Pappoose - root. Caulophyllum thalic-
troides
Paradise, Grains of. The seeds of Amomum
Melequeta
Parasol, Chinese. Sterculia platanifolia
Parasol Fir-tree. See Fir-tree
Parchment -bark. JPiftosporum crassi-
folium
Pareira Brava- plant, White. Abutía
vufescens
False. Cissampelos Pareira
Parilla, Yellow. Menispermum canadense
Paris. See Herb-Paris
Park-leaves. Hypericum Androsemum
Parnassus, Grass of. See Grass
Paroquet-Bur. The genus T'riumfetta
Parrot-beak-plant. The genus Clianthus
Parrot-weed. Zocconia frutescens
Parrot’s-bill, of New Zealand. Clianthus
puniceus
Parsley. The genus Petroselimwm. Applied
also to various other plants
Asses’. See Parsley, Fool’s
Bastard, or Bur. The genus Cuuealis,
especially C. daucoides
Beaked. The genus Anthriscus
Black. Melanoselinum decipiens
Bur. See Parsley, Bastard
Corn. Petroselinwm segetum

Broussonetia

Cow. | Cherophyllum temulum and C.
sylvestre
Dog’s. See Parsley, Fool’s

Fool’s, Asses’, or Dog’s. dthusa Cynapium

Garden. Petroselimum sativum

Hamburgh. <A variety of Petroselinwm
sativum

Hedge. Torilis Anthriscus

Hemlock. The genus Conioselimum

Horse. JSmyrnium Olusatrum
Macedonian. Athamanta macedonica
Marsh. G7nanthe Lachenalii and the

genus Hleoselinum
Meadow. Gnanthe pimpinelloides
Milk. Peucedanum palustre
Mountain. Peucedanwm Oreoselinumn
Square. Ptychotis heterophylla
Stone. Sison Amomum
Thorough-bored. An old name for Smyr-
nium apriifolium
Parsley-Fern. See Fern ;
Parsley-Piert. <Alchemilla arvensis — ^
Parsnip, Common. Pastinaca sativa

Giant. The genus Heraclewm
Cow. .Heracleum Sphondylium
Maori. JLigusticwm Lyalli

Meadow. The genus ZAaspium
Rough. Pastinaca Opopanaa

ie

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 103

Parsnip, Sea. The genus JZchinophora,
especially 2. spinosa
Victorian. Zrachymene australis
Water. The genus Siwn
Water, Common. Siwm latifolium
Wild. Peucedanum sativum
Partridge-berry. Gaultheria procumbens
and Mitchella repens
*Partridge-wood.” Supposed to be the
wood of Andira inermis
Pasque-flower. Anemone Pulsatilla
American. Anemone patens var. Nut-
talliana
Hallers. Anemone Halleri
Mountain. Anemone montana
Passe-flower. Another name for Pasque-
flower
Passion-flower. The genus Passiflora
Australian. Disemma (Passiflora) Her-
bertiana and D. coccinea (Passiflora)
Banksir
Bat-winged. Passiflora Vespertilio
Blood-red. Tuacsonia sanguinea
Buchanan’s. Tacsonia Buchanant
Common Blue. Passiflora cerulea
Crimson. Passiflora kermesina
Edible-fruited. — Passiflora edulis
Hardy. Passiflora cerulea, P. glauco-
phylla, and P. incarnata
Lime-tree-leaved. Passiflora tiliefolia
New Zealand. Passiflora tetrandra
Norfolk Island. Passiflora (Disemma)
aurantia
Pumpkin, or Large-fruited. Passijlora
MACTOCATPA
Racemed. Passiflora racemosa (P. prin-
ceps)
Square-stalked. Passiflora quadrangularis
Van Volxem's. Tacsonia Van Volxemi
Vine-leaved. Passiflora vitifolia
Patchouli Plant. Coleus aromaticus
Patience-Dock. Rwmex Patientia
Pecan-nut-tree. See Nut-tree
Peg-wood. Cornus sanguinea and Huonymus
europaeus
Pea. A name applied to various plants of
the Papilionacee family
Angola. Cajanus indicus
Black-eyed. Dolichos spherospermus
Black-rooted. Orobus niger
Butterfly. Clitoria Mariana
Congo. Cajanus indicus bicolor
Darling River. Swainsona Greyana
Earth. Lathyrus amphicarpus
Earth-nut. Lathyrus tuberosus
Egyptian. Cicer arietinwn
Everlasting. Lathyrus sylvestris var. lati-
folius
Everlasting, Californian. Lathyrus cali-
fornicus
Everlasting, Large-flowered. Lathyrus
grandiflorus
Everlasting, Mountain. Lathyrus mon-
tanus
Everlasting, Rosy-flowered. Lathyrus
TOSEUS
Everlasting, Round-leaved. Lathyrus ro-
tundifolius
Everlasting, Siberian. Lathyrus pisiformis

Pea, Everlasting, Sibthorpe’s. Lathyrus Sib-

thorpei

Everlasting, Tuberous-rooted. Lathyrus
tuberosus

Field, or Gray. Piswm sativum var. arvense

Flat. The genus Platylobiwm

French. See French Peas

Garden. Varieties of Piswm sativum

Grass. Lathyrus Nissolia

Gray. See Pea, Field

Ground-squirrel. Jeffersonia diphylla

Heart. Cardiospermum Halicacabum

Heath. QOrobus tuberosus

Hoary. The genus Tephrosia

Lord Anson’s. Lathyrus magellanicus

Love. Abrus precatorius

Marrow-fat. A variety of Piswm sativum

Marsh. Lathyrus palustris

Meadow. Lathyrus pratensis

Milk. The genus Galactia

Mouse. Lathyrus macrorrhizus

No-eye.” Cajanus indicus flavus

Orange. Small unripe fruit of the Curagao
Orange

Partridge. Heisteria coccinea and Cassia
Chamecrista

Pigeon. Hrvum Ervilia

Pigeon, of the W. Indies. Cajanus indicus

Poison, of Australia. The genus Smansona

Red Pottage. Hrvum Lens

Rosary. The seeds of Abrus precatorius

Rough. Lathyrus hirsutus

Salisbury, of Australia. Goodia latifolia

Scurfy. The genus Psoralea

Sea-sde. Piswm maritimum (Lathyrus
MaritimuUs)

Sensitive. Cassia nictitans

Shamrock. Parochetus communis

Spear. Dorycniwm fruticosum

Spurred Butterfly. The genus Centrosema

Sturts Desert. Clianthus Dampieri

Sugar. A name given to some varieties of
Pisum sativum which have tender edible
pods

Swainson. The genus Swainsona

Sweet. Lathyrus odoratus

Sweet, Everlasting. Lathyrus latifolius
and vars.

Tangier. Lathyrus tingitanus

Tuberous-rooted. Orobus tuberosus

Wild Turkey. Corydalis formosa

Winged. The genus Zetragonolobus

Winged, Purple-flowered. — etragonolobus
purpureus

Wood. Lathyrus sylvestris and Orobus
sylvaticus

Yellow - flowered. Pisum Ochrus and
Lathyrus Aphaca

Pea-bush, Burton’s. Burtonia scabra
Pea-flower, Vilmorin’s Purple. Vilmorinia

multiflora

Pea-nut, American. Arachis hypogea

Hog. Amphicarpea monoica
Madagascar, or Bambarra. Voandzeia sub-
terranea

Pea-tree. The genus Sesbania

Chinese. Caragana Chamlagu
Coral. Adenanthera pavonina
Siberian. The genus Caragana

104

Pea-tree, Siberian, Common.
arborescens
Siberian, Flat-podded. Caragana Altagana
Siberian, Goat's-horn-like. Caragana traga-
canthoides
Siberian, Large-flowered. Caragana grandi-
Jlora,
Siberian, Maned. Caragana jubata
Siberian, Pigmy. Caragana pygmea
Siberian, Redowski’s. Caragana Redowskii
Siberian, Sand. Caragana arenaria
Siberian, Shrubby. Cuaragana frutescens
Siberian, Small-leaved. Caragana micro-
phylla
Siberian, Soft-leaved. Caragana mollis
Siberian, Thorny. Caragana spinosa
West Indian. sehynomene (Agati)
grandiflora
W. Indian Swamp. Sesbania occidentalis
** Pea-vine," Californian. The genus Vicia
Peach-tree. Amygdalus persica and vars.
African. Sarcocephalus esculentus
Almond. Amygdalus communis var. per-
sicoides
Australian. Santalum acuminatun
Camellia-flowered. Amygdalus
sinensis camellieflora
Carnation-flowered. Amygdalus persica
sinensis caryophylliflora
Common. Amygdalus persica vulgaris
Double-blossomed. <Amygdalus persica
vulgaris flore-pleno
Double Crimson Chinese. <Amygdalus per-
sica sinensis fl.-pl. sanguineo
Double White Chinese. Amygdalus persica
sinensis fl.-pl. albo
Double-fruited. | Amygdalus persica vul-
garis fructu-pleno
Flat-fruited. Amygdalus persica vulgaris
var. compressa
Guinea, Negro, or Sierra Leone.
cephalus esculentus
Negro. See Peach, Guinea
Purple-leaved. Amygdalus persica foliis
purpureis
Sierra Leone. See Peach, Guinea
Spanish. Amygdalus persica vulgaris var.
hispanica
Variegated-leaved. Amygdalus
vulgaris foliis variegatis
Weeping. Amygdalus persica vulgaris
var. pendula
White-flowered.
garis var. alba
Peach-Myrtle. Hypocalymma robustum.
Peach-wood, or Nicaragua-wood. Cesal-
pinia echinata
Peach-wort. Polygonum Persicaria
Peacock-flower. Cesalpinia pulcherrima

Caragana

persica

Sarco-

persica

Amygdalus persica vul-

Royal. Poinciana regia
Peacock Flower-fence. Adenanthera
pavonina
Peacock Treasure-flower. Gazania pa-
VON

Peacock's-tail Sea-weed. Padina pavonia

Pear-tree. The genus Pyrus
Alligator. Persea carolinensis
Alpine. Pyrus nivalis

Anchovy. Grias cauliftrora

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Pear-tree, Aurelian, or Sage-leaved. Pyrus | "n

Pear-main.
Pearl-berry. Wargyricarpus setosus

Pearl-bush. ZEwochorda (Spirea) grandi-
Pearl-grass.
Pearl-plant. ZLithospermum officinale
Pearl-wort. The genus Sagina

** Pearls-of-Spain."

Pee-put, or Piput, tree.

* Pellamountain."

Pelu-tree.
Penang Lawyers.
Pencil-flower.

Pencil-tree.
Penguin, or Pinguin, Plant.

Penny-cress.
* Penny-pies.”

Penny-rot.
Penny-royal.

Penny-royal-tree.

ape
salviefolia :
Avocado. Persea gratissima
Birch-leaved. Pyrus betulefolia
Bollwyller. Pyrus Bollwylleriana E
Chinese. Pyrus sinensis i
Common. Varieties of Pyrus communis
sativa t
Garlic. Crateva gynandra and C. Tapia
Grape. Amelanchier Botryapium
Mount Sinai. Pyrus sinaica
Notched-leaved. Pyrus crenata
Oleaster-leaved. Pyrus eleagnifolia
Prickly. Cactus Opuntia
Prickly, Hardy. Opuntia Rafinesquiana, O
humilis, and O. missouriensis
Sage-leaved. See Pear, Aurelian
Snow. Pyrus nivalis
Straw-berry. Cereus triangularis
Three-lobed-leaved. Pyrus trilobata
Variable-leaved. Pyrus variolosa
Weeping. Pyrus spuria pendula
White-leaved. Pyrus nivalis
Wild, of the W. Indies. Clethra tini-
Folia
Willow-leaved. Pyrus salicifolia
Wooden, of Australia. Xylomelwm pyri-
forme
A variety of Apple

Jlora,

See Grass

Lawn. Sagina glabra var. corsica (Sper-
gula pilifera)

Muscari botryoides

var. album

Ficus religiosa

Pelican-flower. Aristolochia grandiflora
Mexican. Cypripedium Trapeanum

An old name for 77-
mus Serpyllum

Pellitory. Pyrethrum Parthenium

American. Parietaria pennsylvanica
Bastard. Achillea Ptarmica

New Zealand. Parietaria debilis
Of-Spain. <Anacyclus Pyrethrum
Of-Spain, False. Zmperatoria Ostruthium
Of-the-Wall. Parietaria officinalis
Sophora tetraptera

Licuala acutifida

The genus Stylosanthes
Stylosanthes elatior

Baccharis halimifolia
Bromelia

Carolina.

Pinguin

Thlaspi arvense
The leaves of Cotyledon

Umbilicus

Hydrocotyle vulgaris

Mentha Pulegiwm

American. Hedeoma pulegioides

Bastard, or False. — T'richostemma dichoto-
mum and Zsanthus ceruleus

Requien's. Mentha Requieni (Thymus cor-
sicus)

Satureia viminea

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 105

Penny-wort, or Penny-leaf. Linaria | Pepper, Long. Chavica officinarwm and C.

Cymbalaria Homburg hii
House-leek. Umbilicus chrysanthus Malaguetta, or Melegueta. Amomun
Indian. Hydrocotyle asiatica Melegueta

Monkey. Habzelia ethiopica
Monks. Vitex Agnus-castus
Wall. Cotyledon Umbilicus Mountain. Capparis sinaica
Pentstemon, Bearded. Pentstemon barba- Negro, or Guinea. | Habzelia ethiopica
tus and Xanthoxylon guineense
Bell-flowered. Pentstemon campanulatus N.S. Wales. Drimys dipetala
Centranthus-leaved. Pentstemon centran- New Zealand. Drimys axillaris

Marsh. Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Spiny. Umbilicus spinosus

thifolius New Zealand Native. Macropiper ex-
Cobza-füowered. Pentstemon Cobea celsum
Common. LPentstemon gentianoides (P. Red. See Pepper, Cayenne

Hartwegi) Spur. Capsicum frutescens
Dwarf. Pentstemon humilis and P. Star. Xanthoxylon Daniellii

glaber Tasmanian. Drimys aromatica
Flame-coloured. Pentstemon letus Wall. Sedum acre
Foxglove. Pentstemon Digitalis Water. Polygonwum Hydropiper and Ela-
Gentian-blue. Pentstemon Jaffrayanus tine Hydropiper
Glaucous. Pentstemon glaucus Wild, E. Indian. Vitew trifolia
Graceful. Pentstemon argutus Pepper-brand Fungus. See Fungus
Lewiss. Pentstemon Lewisit Pepper-bush. Andromeda racemosa
Murray's. Pentstemon Murrayanus Sweet. Clethra tinifolia
Oval-leaved. Pentstemon ovatus Pepper-dulse. JLauwrenciapinnatifida
Palmer’s. Pentstemon Palmeri Pepper Elder. The genus Piperoma
Pointed-leaved. Pentstemon acwminatus | Pepper-grass. See Grass
Scarlet-flowered. Pentstemon puniceus Pepperidge. Nyssa multifiora (MN. syl-
Scoulers. Pentstemon Scouleri vatica) :
Showy. Pentstemon speciosus Pepper-mint, Australian. Mentha aus-
Side-flowered. Pentstemon secundiflorus tralis
Spreading. Pentstemon diffusus Chinese. Mentha arvensis glabrata
Thick-leaved. Pentstemon crassifolius Common. Mentha piperita
Torrey’s. Pentstemon Torreyt Japanese. Mentha arvensis var. piper-
Whorled. — Pentstemon confertus (P. pro- ascens

cerus) Small. Thymus Piperella
Wright's. Pentstemon Wrightii Peppermint-tree, Australian. MWucalyptus

amygdalina, E. capitellata, E. coriacea,
E. odorata, and E. piperita
Tasmanian. Zwealyptus piperita and L.
amygdalina
Pepper-rod. Croton humilis
Pepper-root, American. The genus Jen-
taria
Pepper-Saxifrage. Silaus pratensis
Pepper-wood. JLicania gwianensis and
Dicypellium earyophylatum
Pepper-wort. The genus Lepidium, espe-
cially LZ. latifolium
Water. Polygonum Hydropiper
Water, Small Zlatime Hydropiper

Peony. Another name for Peony
Pepper. The genus Piper. Applied also
to various other plants
African. | Habzelia e@thiopica (Xylopia
aromatica)
Anise. Xanthoxylon mandschuricum
Australian. TZasmannia (Drimys) aro-
matica and Schinus molle
Bell. Capsicum grossum
Betel. Chavica Betel
Bird. Capsicum baccatum
Bird’s-eye. The genus Capsicum
Bitter, or Star. Xanthoxylon Daniellit
Black, of W. Africa. Piper (Cubeba)

Clusii Peri-root, of New Zealand. Gastrodia
Bonnet. Capsicum tetragonum Cunninghamii
Boulon. Habzelia ethiopica Periwinkle. The genus Vinca
Californian. Schinus molle Dark-purple-flowered. Vinca minor var.
Cayenne, Chilli, Guinea, or Red. Capsi- atropurpurea

cum annuum and C. fastigiatum Double Purple. Vinea minor fi.-pl. pur-
Cherry. Capsicum cerasiforme pureo

Chilli. See Pepper, Cayenne

Chinese, or Japanese.
piperitum

Cubeb, or Java. Cubeba officinalis

Ethiopian. Habzelia ethiopica

False. Schinus molle

Goat. Capsicum frutescens

Guinea. Capsicum annuun.
Pepper, Negro)

Japanese. See Pepper, Chinese

Java. See Pepper, Cubeb

Xanthoxylon

(See also

E. Indian, or Rosy-flowered. Vinca rosea

Herbaceous. Vinea herbacea

Italian. Vinca acutiloba

Large. Vinea major

Madagascar. Vinea rosea

Small. Vinca minor

Variegated-leaved. Vinca major var. ele-
gantissima and other varieties

White-flowered. Vinca minor var. alba

White-flowered Indian. Vinea rosea var.
alba

106

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

* Persiearia," or Persicary. Polygonum | Pigeon-wood. Guettarda speciosa, Diphilos

Persicaria
Persimmon-tree. Diospyros virginiana
Mexican. Diospyros Texana
Peru, Balsam-of. Myrowylon (Myrosper-
mum) Peruiferum
Peruvian-bark Tree. Various species of
Cinchona, the best of which are C. offici-
nalis, C. Calisaya, and C. succirubra
Peruvian-Glory-bush. See Glory-bush
Peter’s (St.)-wort. The genus Symphori-
carpus, Hypericum quadrangulum, Ascy-
rum stans, and. Primula veris
Mountain. Symphoricarpus montana
Peter’s-sperm. A corruption of Pittos-
porum
Pe-tsai. See Cabbage, Chinese
Pettigree, or Pettigrue. Ruscus aculeatus
Petty-Whin. See Whin
Petunia, Common white.
giniflora
Pet-wood. Zerrya mollis
Pewter-wort. Lguisetum hyemale
Pharaoh’s-Corn. See Corn
Pheasant-wood. Another name for Par-
tridge-wood
Pheasant's-eye. Adonis autumnalis
Summer. Adonis estivalis
Phlox, Carolina. Phlow Carolina
Cleft-petalled. Phlox bifida
Creeping. Phlox reptans (P. verna, P.
stolonifera)
Cross-leaved. Phlox decussata
Gray-leaved. Phlow canescens
Hairy. Phlox pilosa
Leafy. Phlow frondosa
Long-flowered. Phlox longiflora
Mossy. Phlow subulata, P. muscoides, and
DP. bryoides
Nelson’s. Phlox Nelsoni
Ovate-leaved. Phlox ovata
Panicled. Phlox paniculata
Procumbent. Phlox procumbens
Straggling. Phlow divaricata (P. cana-
densis)
Tall Garden.
lata
Tufted. Phlow cespitosa
Very smooth. Phlox glaberrima
White-flowered Dwarf. Phlox nivalis
Physie-nut-tree. Curcas (Jatropha) pur-
gans
Pi-plant, of the Sandwich Islands.
pinnatifida
Piekerel-weed. The genus Pontederia
Bladder-stalked. Pontederia crassipes
Heart-leaved. Pontederia cordata
Sky-blue. Pontederia azwrea
Pick-purse. Cuapsella Bursa-pastoris
Pick-tooth. Daucus Visnaga
Picotee. A variety of Dianthus Caryo-
phyllus, which has the flowers coloured
only on the edges of the petals
Picreena-wood. See Quassia
Pie-plant, Californian. Rwmex hymeno-
sepalus
Pig-root. The genus Sisyrinchiwm
Pigeon-berry. Phytolacca decandra
Pigeon-pea. Sce Pea

Petunia nycta-

Varieties of Phlow panicu-

Tacca

salicifolia, and Diospyros tetrasperma
Long-leaved. Coccoloba diversifolia
Small-leaved. Coccoloba punctata and C.
leoganensis
Pigeon’s-foot. Geranium columbinum
Pigeon's-grass. See Grass
Pig-nut. Buniuwm flexuosum and B.
(Carum) Bulbocastanum
American. Carya porcina
Pig-weed. Chenopodium album
Winged. Cycloloma platyphyllum (Salsola
platyphylla)
Pig-wood. Hedwigia balsamifera
Pig’s-face. Mesembryanthemum cquilate-
rale and M. australe
Pile-wort. Ranunculus Ficaria

Great. icaria grandiflora (Ranunculus
calthefolius). Also an old name for

Scrophularia nodosa
Pill-corn, or Pil-corn. Avena nuda
Pill-wort. Pilularia globulifera
Pilot-weed. Silphium laciniatum
Pimento-bush. Zugenia Pimenta and E.
acris
Pimpernel. Pimpinella Sawifraga. For-
merly applied to Poteriwm Sanguisorba
and Prunella vulgaris
Bastard, or False. Centunculus minimus
and Zlysanthis gratioloides
Bog. Anagallis tenella
Indian. .Azagallis indica
Italian. Anagallis Monelli
Large-flowered. Anagaliis grandiflora (A.
collina, A. fruticosa)
Red. Anagallis arvensis
Sea-side. Honkenya peploides
Water. Samolus Valerandi. Also applied
to Veronica Beccabunga and V. Anagallis
Water, of Tasmania. Samolus littoralis
Yellow. Lysimachia nemorum
Pincushion-flower. The genera Scabiosa
and Asterocephalus
Starry. Asterocephalus stellatus
Pin-grass, or Pin-clover, of California.
Erodium cicutarium
Pine-apple. Ananassa sativa
Wild. Bromelia Pinguin
Pine-apple-flower. Zucomis punctata
and other species
Pine-barren Beauty. Pywxidanthera bar-

bulata
Pine-drops. Pterospora Andromedea
Pine-knots. An American name for the

cones of Pine-trees
Pine-sap. Monotropa Hypopitys
Sweet. Schweinitzia odorata
Pine-tree. The genus Pinus
Adventure Bay. Phyllocladus rhomboi-
dalis
Aleppo, or Jerusalem. Pinus Halepensis
Amboyna. Dammara orientalis
Austrian. Pinus austriaca
Awned-coned. Pinus aristata
Bhotan. Pinus excelsa
Bishop's. Pinus muricata
Black. Pinus austriaca
Black, New Zealand.
ginea and P. spicata

Podocarpus ferru-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 107

Pine-tree, Brazilian. Araucaria brasiliensis
Broom, or Brown. Pinus australis
“Bull.” Pinus ponderosa
Bunya-Bunya. Araucaria Bidwillit
Calabrian. Pinus Laricio
Calabrian Cluster. Pinus Brutia
Californian Giant. Pinus Lambertiana
Candle-wood. Pinus Teocote
Celery-leaved. The genus Phyllocladus
Celery-leaved, of New Zealand. Phyllocla-

dus trichomanoides
Celery-leaved, of Tasmania. Phyllocladus
rhomboidalis
Cheer, or Emodi. Pinus longifolia
Chilian. Avraucaria imbricata
Chinese. Pinus sinensis
Chinese Lace-Bark. Pinus Bungeana
Cluster, or Star. Pinus Pinaster

Corean. Pinus Koraiensis

Corsican. Pinus Laricio

Corsican Dwarf. Pinus Laricio var.
pygmea

Cortean. Pinus Pinaster var. minor

Crimean. Pinus Pallasiana

Cypress. renela verrucosa

Dammar. Dammara orientalis

Digger. Pinus Sabiniana

Dye, or King. Pinus Webbiana

Emodi. See Pine, Cheer

Festoon. Lycopodium rupestre

Fox-tail. Pinus Balfouriana and Pinus
serotina

Frankincense. Pinus Teda

Georgia. Pinus australis

Ginger. Cupressus (Chamecyparis) Law-
soniama

Golden. Pinus Kempferi

Grey or Northern Scrub. Pinus Banksiana

Ground. Lycopodium dendroidewm and
Ajuga Chamepitys

Ground, Bastard. TYeucriwm Pseudo-Cha-
mepitys

Hard. Pinus australis

Heavy-wooded. Pinus ponderosa

Hickory. Pinus Balfouriana

Highland. Pinus sylvestris var. horizon-
talis

Hudson’s Bay. Pinus Banksiana

Huon. . Dacrydiwm Franklini

Illawarra. Podocarpus spinulosa

Imou. Dacrydiwm cupressinum

Italian Stone. Pinus Pinea

Jerusalem. See Pine, Aleppo

Kauri, or Kowrie. Dammara (Agathis)
australis

Kauri, New Caledonian. Dammara ovata

Kauri, Queensland. Dammara robusta

King. Abies Webbiana

Knee. Pinus Mugho var. nana and P.
Pumilio nana

Labrador, or Hudson’s Bay. Pinus Bank-
siana

Lace-bark. Pinus Bungeana

Larch. Pinus Laricio

Loblolly. Pinus Teda

Lofty Bhotan. Pinus excelsa

Long-leaved. Pinus australis

Lord Aberdeen’s. Pinus Pinaster var.
Hamiltoni

Pine-tree, Mahogany. Podocarpus (Nageia)

Totara

Monterey. Pinus insignis

* Moon-fruit.' Lycopodium lucidulum

Moreton Bay. Araucaria Cunninghamii

Mountain. Pinus monticola and P. Pumilio

Murray. Frenela robusta

Neoza. Pinus Gerardiana

Nepaul. Pinus Gerardiana

New Caledonia. <Araucaria Cookii and A.
Ruler

New Jersey Scrub. Pinus inops

New Zealand. Dacrydium cupressinum

Norfolk Island. Avraucaria excelsa

Norway. Pinus (Abies) excelsa

“Norway,” of N. America. Pinus resinosa

Nut. Pinus edulis and P. monophylla (P.
Fremontiana)

Nut, Californian. Pinus Fremontiana

Old Field. Pinus Teda

Oyster Bay. Callitris australis

Parasol. See Fir, Parasol

Pinon. Pinus edulis

Pitch, or Sap. Pinus rigida

Pitch, Bahamas. Pinus bahamensis

Pitch, Georgia. Pinus australis

Pond. Pinus serotina

“ Pumpkin,” of Canada. Pinus Strobus

Red. Pinus resinosa and Abies rubra

Red, New Zealand. Dacrydiwm cupressinum

Rosemary. Pinus Teda

Sap, or Pitch. Pinus rigida

Screw. The genus Pandanus

Screw, E. Australian. Pandanus peduncu-.

latus
Screw, Fragrant. Pandanus odoratissimus
Sea-side. Pinus maritima

Shake. Pinus Lambertiana

Siberian. Pinus Cembra var. sibirica

Silver. Pinus Picea. (See also Fir, Silver).

Slash. Pinus Teda

Snow, or White Weymouth. Pinus Stro-
bus var. nivea

S. African. Leucadendron argentewm

Southern. Pinus australis

Spey-side. Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis-

Spruce. See Fir, Spruce

Spruce, American. Pinus mitis and P.
glabra

Star. See Pine, Cluster

Stone. Pinus Pinea

Stone, Swiss. Pinus Cembra

Sugar. Pinus Lambertiana

Swamp. Pinus Teda

Swiss. Pinus Cembra

Table Mountain. Pinus pungens

“Tamarack.” Pinus contorta var. Murray--
ana

Tarentina. Pinus Pinea var. fragilis

Tartarian. Pinus Pallasiana

Thread-leaved. Pinus filifolia

Timor. Pinus insularis

Totara. Podocarpus Totara

“Trucker.” Pinus ponderosa

“Tuck-tuck.” Abies (Pinus) nobilis

Twisted-branched. Pinus contorta

Twisted Mexican. Pinus Teocote

Umbrella. The genus Sciadopitys

Virginian. Pinus australis (P. palustris)

108

Pine-tree, Water.
phylla
Wax. The genus Dammara
W. Indian. Pinus occidentalis
Weymouth. Pinus Strobus
Weymouth, White. See Pine, Snow

White. Pinus Strobus and P. flewilis

White, N. S. Wales. Podocarpus (Nageia)
spinulosus

White, New Zealand. Podocarpus (Nageia)
dacrydioides

Yellow. Pinus australis, P. mitis, and P.
ponderosa

Yellow Arizona. Pinus Arizonica
Puget Sound. Pinus (Abies) Douglasii
Pine-weed. Hypericum Sarothra
Piney-tree. Culophylium angustifolium
Pink. The genus Dianthus
Alpine. Dianthus alpinus
American, Wild. Silene pennsylvanica
Amoor. Dianthus dentosus
Bush. Dianthus ramosissimus
Carolina. Spigelia marilandica
Caucasian. Dianthus caucasicus
Cheddar. Dianthus cesius
Chinese. Dianthus chinensis
China Tree. Dianthus arbuscula
Clove. Dianthus Caryophyllus
Clove, Shrubby. Dianthus Caryophyllus
var. fruticosus
Colour-changing. Dianthus versicolor
Common Garden. Dianthus plumarius
Corsican. Dianthus corsicus
Cushion. Silene acaulis
Deptford. Dianthus Armeria
Feathered. Dianthus plumarius
Fire. Silene virginica
Fischers. Dianthus Fischeri
Fragrant White. Dianthus pungens
Free-flowering. Dianthus floribundus
Fringed. Dianthus surperbus
German. Dianthus Carthusianorum
Glacier. Dianthus glacialis
Grass. Calopogon pulchellus
Grass, Rose. Dianthus neglectus
Hedge. Saponaria officinalis
Hungarian. Dianthus collinus
Indian. Dianthus chinensis and vars.
Indian, of North America. Quamoclit vul-
garis
Italian, Dark-red. Dianthus atro-rubens
Japan, Cut-flowered. Dianthus Heddewigi
var. laciniatus
Japan, Double-flowered.
migi var. diadematus
Japan, Single-flowered. Dianthus Hedde-
migi
Lily. See Lily-Pink
Maroon-coloured. Dianthus Dunnettii su-

Dianthus Hedde-

perba
Meadow. Dianthus deltoides
Moss. Phlow subulata

Mountain. Dianthus cesius
Mt. Tymphrestus. Dianthus Tymphresteus
“Mule.” Hybrid varieties of Dianthus

Pheasant’s-eye. Dianthus plumarius var.
annulatus
Pine-leaved. Dianthus pinifolius

Proliferous. Dianthus prolifer

English Names of Cultivated, Native,
Glyptostrobus hetero- | Pink, Ringed-flowered.

Dianthus pluna-
rius var. annulatus
Rock. Dianthus petreus
Russian. : Dianthus ruthenicus
Sand. Dianthus arenarius
Sea. Armeria maritima
Sheathed. Dianthus vaginatus
Spanish. Dianthus hispanicus
Sweet-scented. Dianthus fragrans, D.
pungens, and D. suavis
Toothed. .Dianthus dentosus
Viscid. Dianthus viscidus
Wood. Dianthus sylvestris
Pink-of-my-John. Viola tricolor
Pink-root, Demerara. Spigelia Anthelmia
Maryland. Spigelia marilandica
Pink-weed. Polygonum aviculare
Pink-wood-tree. Persea caryophyllata
Brazilian. Physocalymma floridum
Pin-pillow. Opuntia cwrassavica
Pin-weed. The genus Lechea
Pinxter-flower. Azalea nudijflora
Piony. Another name for Peony
Pipe-stem-wood, American. Andromeda
acuminata
Pipe-tree. Syringa vulgaris
Pipe-Vine. Aristolochia Sipho
Pipe-wort. Zriocaulon septangulare
Hairy. .Laehnocaulon Michauxit
Pipi-pod-tree. Cesalpinia Pipai
Pipperidge, or Piprage. Berberis vulgaris
“Pipsissewa.” Chimaphila umbellata
Piquillin-bush. Condalia microphylla
Pirijiri-shrub. Haloragis citriodora
*Pisang." Musa paradisaica
Pishamin. Another name for Persimmon
Sour. Carpodiscus acidus
Sweet. Carpodiscus dulcis
*Pismire-tree." An old name for Zry-
thrina monosperma
Pistachio-nut-tree. Pistacia vera
Pita-fibre, or Pita-thread-plant.
americana and some other species
Pitch-tree, Amboyna. Dammara (Agathis)
loranthifolia
Burgundy. Pinus Abies (Abies excelsa)
Pitcher-plant, American. The genus Sar-
vacenia; also Darlingtonia californica
Australian. Cephalotus follicularis
Blood-red. JVepenthes sanguinea
Bottle-like. JVepenthes ampullacea
Brilliant-red. Nepenthes superba
Californian. Darlingtonia californica
Chinese. JVepenthes distillatoria
E. Indian. The genus JVepentAes
Guiana. Heliamphora nutans

Agave

Hairy. JVepenthes villosa
Hooker's. _ Nepenthes Hookeriana

Intermediate. JVepenthes intermedia

Java Smooth. Nepenthes levis

Lawrence's. JVepenthes Lamrenciana

Lindley's. JVepenthes Lindleyana

Loddige's. JVepenthes Loddigesii

Miss Morgan's. JVepenthes Morganiana

Rajah. JVepenthes Rajah

Singapore, Yellow. JVepenthes Rafllesiana

Singapore, White-margined. ^ JVepent/es
albo-marginata

South American. ZZeliamphora nutans

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

109

Piteher-plant, Two-spurred. Nepenthes | Plantain-Lily, Spear-leaved. Funkia lan-

bicalcarata
Ventricose. JVepenthes Phyllamphora
* Pitehery-Bidgery." Duboisia Hopwoodii
Pith-hat-plant. -dsciynomene aspera
Pith-tree, of the Nile. Herminiera Ela-
phroxylon (demone mirabilis)
Pitury-shrub. Duboisia Hopwoodii
Plane-tree. The genus Platanus
American. Platanus occidentalis
Californian. Platanus racemosa
“Canopy.” Platanus acerifolia wnbellata
Caucasian. Platanus digitata
Corstorphine. A yellow-leaved variety of
Acer Pseudo-platanus

Eastern. Platanus orientalis
Maple-leaved. Platanus acerifolia
Mexican. Platanus mexicana
Oriental. Platanus orientalis

Scotch. The genus Acer
Spanish. Platanus acerifolia var. hispanica
Streaked-barked. Platanus striata
Various-leaved. Platanus heterophylla
Wedge-leaved. Platanus cuneata
Western. Platanus occidentalis
Planer-tree. Planera aquatica
Gmelin’s. Planera Gmelini
Hornbeam-leaved. Planera carpinifolia
Small-leaved. Planera parvifolia
Plank-plant, Australian. Bossiea Scolo-
pendriwm
Plant-of-Gluttony. Cornus suecica
Plantage. An old name for Plantain
CPlantago)
Plantain. The genus Plantago ; applied also
to some other plants
Broad-leaved. Plantago maxima
Buck’s-horn. Plantago Coronopus
False. Heliconia Bihai
Greater. Plantago major
Hart’s-horn. See Plantain, Buck’s-horn
Hoary. Plantago media
Indian, of N. America. Cacalia reniformis
Indian, Tuberous. Cacalia tuberosa
Mud. The genus Heteranthera
Net-leaf. Goodyera pubescens
Parrot's. JHeliconia psittacorum
Purple-leaved. Plantago media var. atro-
purpurea
Rattle-snake. See Rattlesnake-Plantain
Rib-wort. Plantago lanceolata
Robin's. LHrigeron bellidifolius
Rose, or Rose-bracted. Plantago major
var. TOSea
Sea-side. Plantago maritima
Shrubby. Plantago Cynops
Water. Alisma Plantago
Water, Floating. Alisma natans
Water, Jamaica. Pontederia azwrea
Water, Small. Alisma ranunculoides
Plantain-Lily. The genus Zunkia
Blue. LPunkia cerulea (.F. ovata)
Fortune's. unkia Fortunei
Golden-variegated. — F'unkia undulata foliis
awreo-variegatis
Large-flowered. Funkia grandiflora
Siebold's. Junkie Sieboldi
Silver-variegated. Funkia undulata foliis
argenteo-variegatis

ceolata
Sweet-scented. Funkia japonica (F. grandi-
flora)
White-flowered. Hunkia sub-cordata
White-margined. unkia albo-marginata
Plantain-Shore-weed. Littorella lacustris
Plantain-tree. Musa paradisiaca
Plants, “American.” See * American Plants”
Pleurisy-root. Asclepias tuberosa
Ploughman’s-Spikenard. Jnula Conyza
American. Baccharis angustifolia
Plum-tree. The genus Prunus
American Wild. Prunus americana

“ Assyrian.” | Cordia Myxa and C. lati-
olia

Australian. Cargillia arborea and. C. aus-
tralis

Batoko. Flacourtia Ramontchi

Beach. Prunus maritima

Black, of Illawarra. Cargillia australis
Blood. Hematostaphis Barteri
Californian Wild. Prunus subcordata

Canada. Prunus americana
Carolina. Prunus caroliniana
Ceylon. Hlacourtia sapida

Cherry. Prunus Myrobalana

Chicasaw. Prunus Chicasa

Cocoa. Chrysobalanus Icaco

Cocomilla. Prunus Cocomilla

Common Cultivated. Varieties of Prunus
domestica (P. insititia)

Damson. Prunus domestica var. damas-
cena

Date, American.

Date, Chinese. Diospyros Kaki

Date, European. Diospyros Lotus

Double-blossomed. Prunus domestica flore-

leno

Double-flowered Chinese.
Jl.-pt.

Downy. Prunus pubescens

E. Indian. /lacourtia cataphracta and F.
Ramontechi

Gingerbread. Parinariwn macrophyllumn

Gray, Australian. Cargillia arborea

Gray, Sierra Leone. Parinariwm excelswm

Green gage. Prunus Claudiana

Ground. Astragalus caryocarpus

Hog. Various species of Spondias; also
Ximenia americana

Hog, Purple. Spondias purpurea

“Tslay,” of California. Prunus ilicifolia

Jamaica. Spondias lutea

Japanese. Prunus japonica (P. sinensis)

Japanese * Mume." Prunus Mume

Java. Calyptranthes Jambolana

Late-flowering. Prunus serotina

Maiden. The genus Comocladia

Malabar. Hugenia Jambos

Mobola, or Mola. Parinariwm Mobola

Mountain, or Hog. Ximenia americana

*Mume." Prunus Mume

Myrobella. Prunus Myrobalana

Natal. Arduina grandiflora

Native, of N. S. Wales. Podocarpus spinu-

Diospyros virginiana

Prunus sinensis

losa
Orleans. A variety of Prunus domestica
Pigeon. Coccoloba Floridama

110

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Plum-tree, Pigeon, Sierra Leone. Chryso- | Poke, Hydrangea-leaved. Phytolacca ico-

balanus ellipticus and C. luteus

Port Arthur, or Tasmanian. Cenarrhenes
nitida

Premier Swiss. Prunus domestica var.
Turonensis

Queensland, Sour. Owenia venosa
Queensland, Sweet. Owenia cerasifera
Rough-skinned. Parinariwm excelsum
Sand, or Beach. Prunus maritima
Sapodilla, or Sapotilla. Achras Sapota

Sea-side, of the W. Indies. Ximenia
americana
Sebestens. Cordia Mya and C. latifolia

“Spanish,” of the W. Indies. Spondias
Mombin and Mammea humilis

Spreading. Prunus divaricata

Sugar. Malpighia saccharina

Tamarind. Dialiwm indicum

Tasmanian. Cenarrhenes nitida

Three-lobed-leaved. Prunus triloba

Variegated-leaved. Prunus domestica varie-
gata

Various-leaved.
heterophylla

Weeping. Prunus cerasifera

Whitish-leaved. Prunus candicans

Wild. Prunus communis

Wild, American. Prunus americana

Wild, British Columbia. Prunus subcor-
data

Wild, N. S. Wales.
tralis

Wild, of the Cape.

Wild-Goose. An
Prunus Chicasa

Prunus domestica var.

Achras (Sapota) aus-

Pappea capensis
improved variety of

Plum-bush, Australian. Astrotricha ptero-
carpa
Plume-grass. See Grass

Plume-Nutmeg. Atherosperma moschata
Plume-thistle. See Thistle
Podophyllin-plant. Podophylium pelta-
tum
Poe-plant, of the Sandwich Islands. Colo-
casia esculenta
Pohutu-kawa-tree, of New Zealand. JMe-
trosideros tomentosa
Poison-berry. W. Indian. Bewrreria suc-
culenta and various species of Cestrwm
Poison-bulb, Asiatic. Crinwn asiaticum
Cape. Buphane (Hemanthus) tovicaria
Poison-dart, of the Philippine Islands.
Aglaonema commutata
Poison-Oak, Californian.
Poison-plant, Horse, of Australia.
sona Greyana
Sheep, of Australia. Gastrolobium bilobum,
G. Callistachys, and other species; also
Lotus australis
Tame. Vincetowicwm officinale
York Road, of W. Australia. Gastrolobiam
calycinum
Poison-tree, Jamaica. Lhus arborea
Queensland. Croton Verreaucii
Poison-wood, W. Indian. Sebastiania
lucida
Poke, or Poke-weed. The genus Phytolacca
E. Indian. Phytolacca acinosa
Electrical. Phytolacca electrica

Rhus diversiloba
Smain-

sandra
Indian. Veratrum viride
Purple-flowered. Phytolacca purpurea
Red-stemmed. Phytolacca icosandra
Tree. Phytolacca dioica
Virginian. Phytolacca decandra

Polar-Plant. Silphiwm laciniatum

Pole-cat-weed. Symplocarpus fatidus
Wild. Convolvulus panduratus
Poly, Golden. Zeucriwm aureum
Mountain. Bartsia alpina
Yellow. TZeucriwm flavescens
Polyanthus. A garden variety of the Ox-lip
(Primula elatior)
Polypody. The genus Polypodium
Alpine. Polypodium alpestre
American. Polypodiwm incanum
Climbing. JViphobolus Heteractis
Female. Athyrium Filix-famina
Golden. JPolypodiwm (.Phlebodium) aureum
Hoary. Polypodiwm incanum
Trish. Polypodium hibernicum
Mule. Lastrea Filix-mas
Rigid Three-branched. Polypodiwm eal-
carewum
Scented. Polypodium pustulatum
Twining. Polypodiwm serpens
Welsh. Polypodiwn Cambricum
Pomegranate-tree. Punica Granatum
Double-flowered. Punica Granatum fl.-pl.
Dwarf. Punica Granatum var. nana
* Pomme de Prairie," or * Pomme Blanche.
Psoralea esculenta i
Pomeloes (Large-sized Shaddocks). Citrus
decumana
Pond-Dog-wood, Louisiana White. Cepha-
lanthus occidentalis
Pond-spice. TZetranthera geniculata
Pond-weed. The genus Potamogeton
Broad-leaved. Potamogeton natans
Cape. Aponogeton distachyon
Choke. Anacharis Alsinastrum
Close-leaved. Potamogeton densus
Curly. Potamogeton crispus
Fennel-leaved. Potamogeton pectinatus
Flat-stalked. Potamogeton compressus
Grass-leaved. Potamogeton gramineus
Hawthorn-scented. <Aponogeton distachyon
Horned. Zannichellia palustris
Long. Potamogeton prelongus
Perfoliate. Potamogeton perfoliatus
Reddish. Potamogeton rufescens
Shining. Potamogeton lucens
Slender. Potamogeton pusillus
Tassel. Ruppia maritima
hid do n Potamogeton heterophyl-
us
Wading. Stratiotes aloides
Pond-wort, Knight's. An old name for
Stratiotes aloides
Pony. Tecoma serratifolia
Pool-rush. Another name for Bul-rush
Poon-wood-tree. A species of Calophyl-
lum
Poor-man’s-Parmacetie. An old name
for Capsella Bursa-pastoris
Poor-man's-Rhubarb. Thalictrum fla-
vum

?

a

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

111

Poor - man’s-Weather-glass.
arvensis
Pop-corn.
parching
Popering, or Popperin. A variety of Pear
mentioned by Shakespeare (* Romeo and
Juliet," Act ii., scene 1)
Pope's-head. Melocactus communis
Poplar. The genus Populus
Athenian. Populus greca
Berry-bearing. Populus monilifera
Black. Populus nigra
Black Italian. Populus acladesca
Californian. Populus trichocarpa and P.
Fremontir
Carolina. Populus monilifera
Downy. Populus heterophylla
Fragrant. Populus suaveolens
Gray. Populus alba var. canescens
Laurel-leaved. Populus laurifolia
Lombardy. Populus fastigiata
Necklace. Populus monilifera
Ontario. Populus balsamifera var. candi-
cans (P. macrophylla)
Queensland. Carumbium
(Omalanthus populifolius)
Rocky Mountain. Populus angustifolia
Soft, or Paper. Populus grandidentata
* Tacamahac." Populus balsamifera
Weeping. Populus pendula
Weeping Gray. Populus canescens var.

A variety of Zea Mays, used for

populifolium

pendula
* Western." Liriodendron tulipiferum
White. Populus alba

Willow-leaved. Populus nigra var. salicifolia
“Yellow.” Liriodendron tulipiferum
Poppy. The genus Papaver

Alpine. Papaver alpinum

Blue Himalayan. Meconopsis aculeata

Blue, Wallich’s. Meconopsis Wallichit

Californian. Platystemon californicus and
the genus Eschscholtzia

Californian Orange. .Zschscholtzia cali-
Sornica crocea

Californian Pink. Eschscholtzia californica
erocea TOsea

Californian White.
nica alba

Carnation. Papaver somniferum

Cathcart's. Cathcartia villosa

Caucasian Scarlet. Papaver wmbrosum

Celandine. Stylophorum diphyllum

Corn. Papaver Rheas

Corn, Smooth-fruited. Papaver dubium

Danebrog. A variety of Papaver somni-
Serum (2)

Dark-spotted. Papaver umbrosum

* Frothy." Silene inflata

Golden. Papaver erocewm

Great Scarlet. Papaver bracteatum

Hairy-stemmed. Papaver pilosum

Horned. See Horned-Poppy

Iceland. A variety of Papaver nudicaule

Jj ae a John, Silver-pin. Papaver Rheas

pl.

Long-headed. Papaver dubiwm

Mexican, or Prickly. Argemone mexicana

Mexican Large-flowered. Argemone grandi-

flora

Eschscholizia califor-

Anagallis | Poppy, Mexican White.

Argemone grandi-
7G,
Mexican Yellow. <Argemone speciosa
Nepaul. Meconopsis nepalensis
Opium. Papaver somniferum
Opium, Black. Papaver somniferum var.
nigrum
Opium, Double. Papaver somniferwn jl.-pl.
Orange. Papaver lateritium
Oriental. Papaver orientale
Peony. Papaver somniferum
Pale. Papaver Argemone
Plume. The genus Bocconia
Prickly. See Poppy, Mexican
Prickly, Himalayan. JMeconopsis aculeata
Rough. Papaver hybridum
Sea-side. Gilauciwm luteum
Sikkim. Meconopsis simplicifolia
* Spatling." Silene inflata
Spiked. Papaver spicatum
Thompson's. Papaver wnbrosum
Tree. Dendromecon rigidum
Welsh. Meconopsis cambrica
White. .Papaver somniferum
Yellow Arctic. Papaver nudicaule
Poppy-Mallow. The genus Callirrhoé
Crimson-flowered. Callirrhoé involucrata
Finger-leaved. Callirrhoé digitata
Long-stalked. Cuallirrhoé pedata
White-flowered. Callirrhoé macrorrhiza
Poppy-tree, Californian. Dendromecon
rigidum
Poppy-wort, Satin. Meconopsis Wallichiana
Porcelain. An old name for Purslane
Poreupine-wood. The hard outer part of
the trunk of Cocos nucifera
Portland-Starch-root. Arwn maculatum
Potato, Canada. Helianthus tuberosus
Common. Varieties of Solanwm tuberosum
Creeping-stemmed. Solanum stoloniferum

Hog’s. Zygadenus venenosus
Madagascar. Solanum Anguivi

Mic-mac. Aptos tuberosa
Native, of N. S. Wales. Marsdenia viridi-
Jlora
Spanish, or Sweet. Batatas edulis
Sea-side, of India. Zpomwea Pes-capre
Sweet. See Potato, Spanish
Sweet, Giant. Batatas paniculata
Tasmanian Native. Gastrodia sesamoides
Telinga. Amorphophallus campanulatus
Wild. Convolvulus panduratus
Wild, of the W. Indies. Ipomea fastigiata
Potato-Fungus. See Fungus
Potato-tree. Solanum crispum
Potato-Vine, Wild. Zpom«cea pandurata
Potentil, Marsh. Potentilla Comarum
(Comarum palustre)
Pot-herb, Black. Smyrniwm Olusatrum
White. Valerianella olitoria
Pot-plant. Lecythis Ollaria

Pottery-tree, French Guiana. Curaipa
angustifolia
Para. Mogquilea utilis
Pounce-tree. Cullitris quadrivalvis

Pow-iteh. The fruit of Pyrus rivularis

Prangos Hay-plant. Prangos pabularia

*Prattling Parnell.” An old name for
Saxifraga Geum var. serrata

112

Preacher-in-the-pulpit. Orchisspectabilis | Primrose, Scotch. Primula scotica

Pretty-grass. The genus Calochortus
Yellow. Calochortus luteus
Pricket. An old name for Sedwm acre
Prickly Pear. Cactus Opuntia
Prickly Pettigree. Ruscus aculeatus
Prickly-pole. Buactris Plumieriana
Prickly Poppy. See Poppy
Prickly-withe. Cereus triangularis
Prick-wood. Cornus sanguinea and Euony-
qus ewropaus
Pride-of-Barbadoes.
rima
Pride-of-China. Melia Azedarach
Pride-of-Columbia. Phlow speciosa
Pride-of-India. Melia Azedarach
Pride-weed. Zrigeronm canadensis
Priest’s-crown. Taraxacum officinale
Prim-print, or Prim. Zigustrum vulgare
Primrose. The genus Primula; also an old
name for Privet
Abyssinian. Primula verticillata
Allioni’s. Primula Allioni
Altaian. Primula altaica
Bird’s-eye. Primula farinosa
Bird's-eye, Brilliant. Primula farinosa var.
superba
Bird's-eye, Scotch. Primula scotica
Californian. Primula suffrutescens
Cape. The genus Streptocarpus
Carniolic. Primula carniolica
Cashmere. Primula cashmeriana
Caucasian. Primula amena
Changeable. Primula commutata
Chinese. Primula sinensis
Chinese, Fringed. Primula sinensis fim-
briata
Clammy. Primula viscosa
Common. Primula acaulis
Cortusa-leaved. Primula cortusoides
Creamy-flowered. Primula involucrata
De Candolle’s. Primula Candolleana
Ear-leaved. Primula auriculata
Entire-leaved. Primula integrifolia
Evening. See Evening-Primrose
Fairy. Primula minima
Floerk’s. Primula Floerkiana
Fringed. Primula ciliata

Cesalpinia pulcher-

Fortune’s. Primula Fortunet (P. erosa)
Glaucous-leaved. Primula glaucescens
Glutinous. Primula glutinosa

Hairy-leaved. Primula hirsuta

Heavy-scented. Primula graveolens

Henry’s. Primula Henryi

Himalayan. Primula Sikkimensis

Japanese. Primula japonica

Java. Primula imperialis

Kitaibel’s. Primula Kitaibelii

Large-calyxed. Primula calycina

Munro's. Primula Munroi

Neapolitan. Primula Palimuri

Parry’s. Primula Parryi

Piedmont. Primula Pedemontana

Round-headed Himalayan. Primula capi-
tata

Round-headed Purple.

Round-headed Yellow-eyed Purple.
mula pulcherrima

Rosy-flowered. Primula rosea

Primula purpurea
Pri-

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Shaggy-leaved. Primula villosa
Showy. Primula spectabilis
Siebold’s. Primula Sieboldi
Silver-edged. Primula marginata
Snow-white. Primula nivalis and P. nivea.
Soft-leaved. Primula mollis

Stein’s. Primula Steini

Strong-scented. Primula graveolens
Stuart’s. Primula Stuartii
Toothed-leaved. Primula denticulata

Tree. The genus Wnothera
Tyrolese. Primula Tyrolensis
Veitch’s. Primula cortusoides amaa

Whorled. Primula verticillata
Wulfen’s. Primula Wulfeniana
Yellowish. Primula luteola
Primrose-Peerless. Narcissus biflorus
Prinee's-Feather. Amarantus’ hypochon-
driacus
Prince’s-Pine. Chimaphila umbellata
Prince-wood. The wood of Cordia geras-
chanthoides and Hamelia ventricosa
Privet. The genus Ligustrum
Barren. Lhamnus Alaternus
Box-leaved. Ligustrum vulgare var. buxi-
Folium
Chinese. Ligustrum sinense
Chinese Dwarf. Zigustrum sinense namumn
Chinese Wax. Ligustrwm lucidum

Common. Ligustrum vulgare
Egyptian. Lawsonia alba
Evergreen. Ligustrum vulgare semper-

virens (L. v. italicum)

Fortune’s. Ligustrum Fortunet

Gold-blotched. Ligustrwm japonicum va-
riegatum

Hairy. Ligustrum villosum

Japanese. Ligustrum japonicum

Mock. The genus Phillyrea

Oval-leaved. ZLigustrum ovalifolium

Pipe. Syringa vulgaris

Shining-leaved. Ligustrum japonicum lu-
cidum

Spike-flowered. Ligustrum spicatwm

Syrian. JFontanesia phillyreoides
Variegated-leaved. ^ Ligustrum vulgare
variegatum
White-berried. Ligustrwm vulgare leuco-
carpum
Yellow-berried. Zigustrum vulgare xantho=-
carpum
Procession-flower. Polygala vulgaris
Prophet-flower. <Arnebia echioides

Prune-tree. Prunus domestica

W. Indian. Prunus occidentalis

Wild, of the Cape. Sapindus Pappea
Puchero-plant. TZulinwm patens
Puccoon, Hairy. Lithospermum hirtum

Hoary. Lithospermum canescens

Red. Sanguinaria canadensis

Yellow. Hydrastis canadensis
Pucha-pat. Pogostemon Patchouly
Pudding-berry. Cornus canadensis
Pudding-grass. An old name for Penny-

royal

Pudding-pipe-tree. Cassia Fistula
Puff-ball. The genus Lycoperdon

Common. Lycoperdon Bovista

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Puff-ball, False. Scleroderma Cepa
False, Warty. Scleroderma verrucosum
Giant. Lycoperdon giganteum
Pukatea-tree. JLaurelia Nove-Zelandie
and Griselinia lucida
Pulas-tree. Butea frondosa and B. superba
Pulque-plant. Agave americana and
other species
Pumpkin, Squash, or Gourd. Various species
of Cucurbita

Common. Cucurbita Pepo
Elephant. Cucurbita maxima
Melon. Cucurbita Melopepo

Punk. See Amadou
Purification-flower. Galanthus nivalis
Puriri-tree. Vitew littoralis
Purple-fringe. Rhus Cotinus
Purple-heart Tree, Guiana.
bracteata and C. pubiflora
. Trinidad. Peltogyne paniculata
W. Indian. Copaifera officinalis
Purple Jacobsea. Senecio elegans
Purple-tassels. Muscari comosum
Purples. See Ear-cockle
Long. See Long-Purples
Purple-wort. Comarum palustre
Purslane. The genus Portulaca
Common Garden. Portulaca oleracea
Crimson-flowered. Portulaca Thellussoni
Cuban Winter. Claytonia perfoliata
Milk. Huphorbia maculata
Red-flowered. Portulaca splendens
Rock. Calandrinia wmbellata
Rock, Shining. Calandrinia nitida
Sea. Arenaria peploides and Atriplex
portulacoides
Sea, American.
Siberian.
Water.
lustris
Water, American. Ludwigia palustris
Winter. Claytonia perfoliata
Yellow-flowered. Portulaca awrea
Purslane-tree. Portulacaria afra
Broad-leaved, Sea. Atriplex Halimus
Pussy's-foot. Antennaria plantaginifolia
* Putehucek." Aristolochia recurvilabra
Putty-root. Aplectrwm hyemale
Puya-fibre-plant. Behmeria Puya
* Pyracantha." Crategus Pyracantha
White-berrried. Crategus Pyracantha
fructü-albo
Pyramid-tree, Golden.
lia) monostylis

Copaifera

Sesuvium Portulacastrum
Claytonia sibirica
Peplis Portula and Isnardia pa-

Guilfoylia ( Cadel-

Quacksalver’s Turbith, or Quacksalver’s
Spurge. Huphorbia Esula
Quamash, orCamash. Camassia esculenta
Californian. Camassia Leichtlini
* Death." Zygadenus venenosus
Eastern. Scilla Fraseri
White-flowered. Camassia esculenta var.
alba and C. Leichtlini
Quandang-nut. See Nut
Quandong-tree. Santalum
(S. acuminatum)
Quassia-tree, or Picrena-wood, Jamaica.
Picrena (Quassia) excelsa
Surinam. Quassia amara

Preissianum

113
Quebracho-tree, Red. Lowopterygium Lo-
Tentzi
White. Aspidosperma Quebracho
Queen-Lily. See Lily
Queen-Mother-Herb. An old name for
Tobacco
Queen-of-the-Meadow.
folia
Queen-of-the-Orchids.
Queen-of-the-Prairie. JSpirea lobata
Queen's-eushion. Sawifraga hypnoides
Queen's-delight. See Queen’s-root
Queen’s-flower. Lagerstremia Regine

Spirea salici-

See Orchids

Queen’s-root, or Queen's-delight. Styl-
lingia sylvatica
Quick, or Quick-set, Thorn. See Thorn

Quick-beam, Quicken,
Pyrus Aucuparia
Quillai-tree. See Cullary

Quill-wort. TJsoétes lacustris
Mountain. Jsoétes alpinus
Quinancy-wort, Quinsy-wort, or Squinancy-
wort. Asperula Cynanchica
Quince-tree. Pyrus Cydonia
Bastard. Pyrus Chamemespilus
Bengal. gle Marmelos
Common. Cydonia vulgaris
Maule’s Japanese. Pyrus Maulei
Portugal. Cydonia vulgaris var. lusitanica
Quinine-plants. Chiefly Cinchona lanci-
folia, C. Palton, C. Pitayensis, and C.
cordifolia
Quinoa, or White Quinoa.
Quinoa
Quinsy-berry. The fruit of Ribes nigrum
Quinsy-wort. Asperula Cynanchica
Quirinea-pods. The pods of Acacia Ca-
venia
Quiver-tree.

or Wicken-tree.

Chenopodium

Aloé dichotoma

Rabbit-berry. Shepherdia argentea
Rabbit-foot. Trifolium arvense
Rabbit-root. <Aralia nudicaulis
Rabone. An oldname for Radish
Raccoon-berry. Podophyllum. peltatum
Races. A commercial name for Ginger
Radish, Cultivated. Raphanus sativus
Italian. Raphanus Landra

Rat-tail. Raphanus caudatus
Seaside. Raphanus maritimus
Water. Nasturtium amphibium

Water, Annual. JVasturtium palustre
Wild. Raphanus Raphanistrum
Raffia, or Roffia-plant. aphia Ruffia and
R. tedigera
Rag, or Rags, Hazel. Sticta pulmonacea
Ragee-plant. Zleusine coracana
Ragged-Robin. Lychnis Flos-cuculi
Rag-weed, or Rag-wort, African.
genus Othonna
American Golden. Senecio aureus
Barbary. Othonna cheirifolia
Common. Senecio Jacobea
Great American. Ambrosia trifida
Oak-leaved. Senecio aquaticus
Oxford. Senecio squalidus
Sea-side. Cineraria maritima
Water. Senecio squalidus
Woolly American. Senecio tomentosus
I

The

114

Rain-berry, or Rhine-berry-thorn. ZAam-
nus catharticus

Rainbow-flower. The genus Zris

Rain-tree. Pithecolobium Saman

Raisin-tree, Japanese. Hovenia dulcis and
Ribes rubrum

Ram. An old name for the genus Rhamnus

Ram-goat. Magara microphylla

Ram-of-Libya. Paliwrus aculeatus

Rambutan, or Rampostan. The fruit of
Nephelium lappaceum

Ramee, or Ramie-grass. See Grass

* Ramleh," of Rangoon. The fruit of
Pierardia sapida

Ramoon-tree. The genus 7rophis

Rampion, Garden. Campanula Rapun-
culus

Horned. See Horned-Rampion
Large. GZnothera biennis

Rampostan. See Rambutan

Ram's-foot. An old name for Ranunculus
aquatilis

Ram's- head. Cypripedium arietinum.
Also applied to the seeds of Cicer arie-

tinum
Ram's-horns. Orchis mascula
Ramson's. Allium wrsinum

* Ramsted," of N. America. Linaria
vulgaris
Ram-til-plant. Guizotia oleifera
Rangoon-Creeper. See Creeper
Ransted. See Ramsted
Rantry. Pyrus Aucuparia
Ranunculus. (See also Crow-foot)
American Early. Ranunculus fascicularis
Bristly. Ranunculus pennsylvanicus
Bulbous-rooted. Ranunculus bulbosus
Celery-leaved. Ranunculus sceleratus
CommonGarden. Varieties of Ranunculus
asiaticus
Corn-field. Ranunculus arvensis
Creeping. Ranunculus repens
Double Persian. Ranunculus asiaticus fl.-
pl. in var.
Fig-wort. Ranunculus Ficaria
Globe. The genus T7ollius
Great. Ranunculus Lingua
Hairy. Ranunculus hirsutus
Hooked. Ranunculus recurvatus
Ivy-leaved. Lanwneulus hederaceus
Lenormand’s. Ranunculus Lenormandi
Meadow. Ranunculus acris
Sea-side. Ranunculus Cymbalaria
Small-flowered. Ranunculus parviflorus

Snake-tongue. Lanunculus ophioglossi-
Solius
Spear. Ranueulus Flammula
Water. Ranunculus aquatilis
Water, Yellow. Ranunculus multifidus
Wood. Ranuneulus auricomus
Rape. Brassica Napus

Summer. Brassica campestris

Rasp-berry, American Wild Red.
strigosus

Black American. J?ubus occidentalis

Common. Rubus Idcus

Dwarf American. Rubus triflorus

Ground. Hydrastis canadensis

Himalayan. Rubus rugosus

Rubus

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Rasp-berry, Nootka-Sound. Rubus Nut-
hanus

Purple-flowered American. Rubus odor-
atus

Showy-flowered. Rubus spectabilis
Victorian. Rubus rosefolius
White-skinned. Rubus leucodermis
Wild Red American. Rubus strigosus
Rasp-berry-jam Tree. Acacia acuminata
Rasp-pod, Queensland. Jlindersia aus-
tralis
Raspis. An old name for Rasp-berry
Rata-tree, of New Zealand. Metrosideros
Jlorida and M. robusta
Rat-poison-plant, of Sierra Leone. Chail-
letia towicaria
Of the W. Indies. Hamelia patens
Rattan-Cane. Calamus Draco ( C. Rotany)
Rattle, Red. Pedicularis sylvatica
Yellow, or Rattle-box. Rhinanthus Crista-
galli
Rattle-box. Crotalaria sagittalis. (See also
Rattle, Yellow)
Rattle-root. Cimicifuga racemosa
Rattle-snake-leaf. (Goodyera pubescens
Rattle -snake-plant, Cape. Crotalaria
ar borescens
Rattle-snake-Plantain, Creeping.
yera repens
Silvery. Goodyera pubescens
Rattle-snake-root. Trilliwm latifolium,
Nabalus albus, and NV. virgatus
Rattle-snake-weed. Hieraciwm venosum
Rattle-snake’s-Master. Agave virginica,
Eryngium yuccefolium, and Liatris
pilosa
Rattle-weed. Astragalus lentiginosus

Good-

Californian. The genus Astragalus
Ray-flower, Australian. The genus Antho-
cercis

Ray-grass, or Rye-grass. See Grass

Ray-pod. Actinocarpus Damasonium

Red-berry, or Sea-berry, Australian.
genus Rhagodia

The

Red-bud. Cercis canadensis
Californian. Cercis occidentalis
Red-head. Asclepias cwrassavica

Red-hot-poker-plant. Z7*ritoma Uvaria
and other species
Red-ink-plant. Phytolacca decandra
Red-knees. Polygonwm Hydropiper
Red-legs. Polygonum Bistorta
Red Morocco. Adonis autumnalis
Red-ray. Anold name for Darnel
Red-root. Ceanothus americanus
Blue-flowered. Ceanothus azureus
Box-leaved. Ceanothus buxifolius
Carolina. Lachnanthes tinctoria
Intermediate. Ceanothus intermedius
Ovate-leaved. Ceanothus ovatus
Red-twigged. Ceanothus sanguineus
Small-leaved. Ceanothus microphyllus
Red-rot. Drosera rotundifolia
Red-shanks. Polygonum Persicaria and
Geranium Robertianum
Mossy. Till@a muscosa
Red-weed. Papaver Rheas
Red-water-tree, of Sierra Leone.
throphlewm leonense

FEry-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

115

Red - wood - tree, Andaman. Pterocarpus
dalbergioides
Bahama. Ceanothus colubrinus ( Colubrina
Serruginosa)
Californian. Ceanothus spinosus
Californian Evergreen. Sequoia (Taxo-
dium) sempervirens
Coromandel. Soymida febrifuga
E. Indian. Pterocarpus santalinus
Jamaica. Gordonia Hematoxylon
Laurel-eaved. Hrythroxylon laurifolium
St. Helena. Melhania Erythroxylon
Santa Barbara. Ceanothus spinosus
Reed. The genus Arundo

Canary. Phalaris (Digraphis) arundi-
NACEU

Common. Arundo Phragmites

Great. Arundo Donax

Gromwell. See Gromwell-reed

Indian, or Flowering Indian. Canna
indica

New. Zealand. <Arundo conspicua
Paper. See Paper-reed
Sea-sand. Calamagrostis arenaria
Silvery. Arwndo conspicua
Sweet. Sorghum saccharatum
“Thorny,” of Peru. Cactus peruvianus
Trumpet. Avundo occidentalis
Wood. Calamagrostis lanceolata
Wood, Silvery. Calamagrostis argentea
Writing. Calamagrostis Epigeios
Reed-mace. Typha latifolia
Reem. Calamus Flagellum
Reree-plant, of India. Typha angustifolia
Resin-bush, of 8. Africa. Hwryops specio-
SUSSUMUS
** Resino,” of Juan Fernandez. Robinsonia
thurifera
Resin-plant, Carana. Bwrsera acuminata
Chibou, or Cachibou. Bursera gummifera
Copal, Brazilian. Hymenea Cowrbaril
Copal, Madagascar. Trachylobium (Hy-
MeENeA) verrucosum
Copal, New Zealand.
Copal, N. American. Rhus copallina
Copal, W. African. Guibourtia copalifera
Copal, Zanzibar. Trachylobiwn (Hymenea)
Hornemannianum
Coumia. Jcica Tacamahaca
Elemi. Amyris Plumieri
Guaiac. Guaiacum officinale
Hotai. Supposed to be Balsamodendron
Playfairii
Manawa. Avicennia tomentosa
Mastich. Pistacia Lentiscus
Maynas. Calophyllum Calaba
Rest-harrow. The genus Ononis
Apulian. Ononis Apula
Arragon. Ononis arragonensis
Bristly. Ononis hispida
Cape. Ononis capensis
Clammy. Ononis viscosa
Common. Ononis arvensis
Denhardt's. Ononis Denhardtii
Drooping. Ononis pendula
Few-leaved. Ononis oligophylla
Long-flower-stalked. Ononis peduncularis
Long-leaved. Ononis longifolia
Mt. Cenis. Ononis cenisia

Dammara australis

Rest-harrow, Notch-leaved. Ononis emar-
ginata
Painted-flowered. Ononis picta
Pigmy. Ononis minutissima
Pointed-leaved. | Ononis cuspidata
Ram. nonis Natria
Rooting-branched. Ononis procurrens
Round-headed. Ononis capitata
Round-leaved. Ononis rotundifolia
Sand. Ononis arenaria
Short-flowered. Ononis breviflora
Short-podded. Ononis brachycarpa
Shrubby. Ononis fruticosa
Sickle-podded. Ononis falcata
Small. Ononis reclinata
Smooth. Ononis glabra
Spanish. Ononis hispanica
Spreading. Ononis diffusa
Strong-scented. Ononis fetida
Tall Ononis antiquorum
Three-toothed. Ononis tridentata
Tree. Ononis arborescens
Twin-flowered. Ononis geminiflora
Two-flowered. Ononis biflora
Very branching. Ononis ramosissima
Very narrow-leaved. Ononis angustis-
sima
White-flowered. Ononis alba
Yellow-flowered. Ononis Natrio
Resurrection - plant. Anastatica Hiero-
chuntina, Mesembryanthemum Tripolium,
and Selaginella lepidophylla
Rewa - Rewa - tree, of New Zealand.
Knightia excelsa
Rhatany-root. The root of KArameria
triandra
Savanilla. The root of Krameria Ivina
Rheea-grass. See Grass
Rheumatism-root. Jeffersonia diphylla
Rhine-berry. See Rain-berry
Rhodes-wood. The wood of Amyris bal-
samifera
Rhododendron, Azalea-like.
dron azaleoides
Bearded-flowered.
ogon
Bearded-leaf-stalked. Rhododendron bar-
batum
Bell-flowered.
latum
Blandfordia-flowered. Rhododendron bland-
fordieflorum
Blunt-leaved. Rhododendron retusum
Bristly. Rhododendron setoswm
Californian. JA ododendrom californicum
Canadian. Rhodora canadensis
Catawba. Rhododendron Catawbiense
Catesby’s. Rhododendron Catesbei
Caucasian. Rhododendron caucasicum
Citron-flowered. R/iododendron citrinwn
Curved-podded. hododendron campylo-
carpum
Daurian. Rhododendron dawricum
Dotted-leaved. Rhododendron punctatum
Early-blooming. Rhododendron precox
Epiphytal. Rhododendron Dalhousie
Fringed. Rhododendron ciliatum
Gibson's. Rhododendron Gibsonii
Glaucous-leaved. Rhododendron glaucum

Rhododen-

Rhododendron antho-

Rhododendron campanu-

116 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Rhododendron, Golden-flowered. Rho-
dodendron chrysanthum
Hairy-leaved. hododendron hirsutum
Herbert's Hybrid. ZAododendron hybridwm
Javanese. Jthododendron javanicum
Jessamine - flowered. Rhododendron jas-
miniflorum
Kamtschatka. Rhododendron camtchaticum
Lady Dalhousie’s. Rhododendron Dal-
housie
Lapland. Lhododendron lapponicum
Largest. Lhododendron maximum
Long-flowered. Rhododendron longiflorum
Major Madden's. JZAododendron Maddeni
Metternich's. hododendron Metternichii
Mrs. Champion's. Rhododendron Cham-
pione
Mrs. Farrer's. Lhododendron Furrerce
Myrtle-leaved. Rhododendron myrtifolium
Neilgherry. hododendron Nilagiricum
Pontic. Rhododendron ponticum
Purple-flowered. Rhododendron purpureum
and JJ. ponticum
Pursh's. Rhododendron Purshii
Rajah Brooke’s. Rhododendron Brookeanum
Rusty-leaved. Rhododendron ferrugineum
Scaly. L&hododendron lepidotum
Silvery. L2hododendron argentewn
Slender. Lhododendron gracile
Slender-branched. | ZAododendrom virga-
tum
Snowy-leaved. Zthododendron nivewm
Sweet-scented. Rhododendron ponticum
var. odoratum
Thyme-leaved. Rhododendron Chamecistus
Tree. Lthododendron arboreum
Vermilion-flowered. Rhododendron cinna-
barinum
White-flowered. Rhododendron albiflorum
Whorl-leaved. Zododendron verticillatum
Yellow-flowered. £thododendron chrysan-
thum
Rhubarb. The genus Rhewn
Bog. Petasites vulgaris
Bucharian. Lhewm undulatum
Curled-leaved. Lhewm erispum
Currant-fruit. Rhewm Ribes
Garden, or Tart. Varieties of Rhewm
Rhaponticum
Monks. Jtwmex alpinus and R. Patientia
Nepaul. Lhewm australe
Palmate-leaved. hewn palmatum
Poor-man's. Thalictrum flavum
Red-veined. Rhewn Emodi
Sikkim. Lhewm nobile
Tart. See Rhubarb, Garden
Thick-leaved. J?hewm compactum
Turkey. Lhewn palmatum
Warted-leaved. Lhewm Ribes
Wavy-leaved. Lhewn undulatum
Rib-grass. See Grass
Ribbon-flower, Cape. Spatalanthus spe-
ciosus
Ribbon-grass. See Grass
Ribbon-tree. Plagianthus betulinus
Ribbon-weed. Laminaria saccharina
Ribbon-wood, New Zealand. Plagianthus
Lyalli
Otago. Hoheria populnea

* A
‘ ^ «

Rice, American Mountain. The genus
Oryzopsis
. Canada. See Rice, Indian
- Cultivated. Oryza sativa
Hungary. Paspalum ewile
Indian, or Canada. JZizania aquatica
(Hydropyrum esculentum)
Millet. Panicum colonum
Mountain. Oryza mutica
Petty, of Peru. The seeds of Chenopodium
Quinoa
Rice Cut-grass. See Grass
Rice-flower. The genus Pimelea
Rice-paper-plant, Chinese. Avralia papy-
rifera ;
Malay. Scevola Taccada
Rich-weed. Pilea pumila and Collinsonia
canadensis
Rimu-tree. Dacrydium cwpressinwn
Ring-worm-root. ZAhinacanthus communis
(Justicia nasuta)
Ring-worm-shrub. Cassia alata
Rivulet-tree, Australian. Glochidion aus-
trale (Bradleia australis)
Roan-tree. See Rowan-tree
Roast-beef-plant. Iris fatidissima
Robin-run-in-the-hedge. JVepeta Gle-
choma
Robin’s-pincushion. The Bedeguar of the
Rose
Robin's-Rye. Polytrichwm juniperinum
* Roble ”-tree, of Mexico. Quercus lobata
Rocambole. Alliwn Ophioscorodon
Wild. Allium Scorodopraswm
Rock-Beauty. Petrocallis pyrenaica
Rock-Cress. The genus Arabis
Blue. Arabis deltoidea and varieties
Bristol. — Arabis stricta
Early-flowering White. Arabis albida
Fringed. Arabis ciliata
Glabrous. Arabis perfoliata
Hairy. .Arabis hirsuta
Northern. Arabis petrea
Pink-tinted. Arabis aubrietioides
Purple. Awbrietia purpurea
Rosette. .Arabis Androsace
Rosy-flowered. Avabis rosea and A. bile-
pharophylla
Shining-leaved. Arabis lucida
Spreading. rabis procurrens
Thale. Arabis Thaliana
Tower. Arabis Turrita
Variegated. Arabis lucida variegata
Rocket, Base. Jeseda lutea
Bastard. Zrassica Erucastrum
Blue. Aconitum pyramidalis and other
species
Crambling. See Crambling-Rocket
Cress. Vella Pseudo- Cytisus and V. annua
Dame's. See Rocket, Garden
Double Purple. JZZesperis matronalis pur-
prea plena
Double White. | Zesperis matronalis alba
plena
Dyers. Reseda Luteola
Edible. Eruca sativa
Evening-scented. /esperis fragrans
Garden, Dame's, or White. Hesperis ma-
tronalis

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Rocket, Italian.
London. Sisymbrium Irio
Mountain. Saxifraga granulata fl.-pl.
Night-scented. Hesperis tristis
Salad. Hruca sativa
Sea-side. Cakile maritima
Sea-side, American. Cakile americana
Violet-flowered. Hesperis violacea

Reseda lutea

Wall Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Water. Nasturtium sylvestre
White. See Rocket, Garden

Wild. Brassica muralis
Winter, or Yellow. Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow. See Rocket, Winter
Rock-foil. A name suggested by Mr.
Ruskin for the genus Saxifraga
Rock-plant, of St. Helena. Petrobiwm
arboreum
Rock-rose. The genus Cistus
Blunt-leaved. Cistus obtusifolius
Broad-leaved. Cistus latifolius
Canary Island. Cistus candidissimus

Clusius's. Cistus Clusii
Common. Cistus vulgaris
Corbiéres. Cistus corbariensis
Cretan. Cistus creticus

Curled-leaved. — Cistus crispus
Cyme-flowered. Cistus cymosus
Dwarf. Cistus lusitanicus
Florentine. Cistus florentinus
Hairy. Cistus hirsutus
Heart-leaved. Cistus Cupanianus
Hoary. Cistus incanus
Laurel-leaved. Cistus lawrifolius
Long-leaved. Cistus longifolius
Loose-flowered. Cistus laxus
Many-flowered. Cistus Ledon
Montpelier. Cistws monspeliensis
Oblong-leaved. Cistus oblongifolius
Poplar-leaved. Cistus populifolius
Purple-flowered. Cistus purpureus
Rough-leaved. Cistus asperifolius
Sage-leaved. Cistus salviefolius
Sheathed-stalked. Cistus vaginatus
Shrubby. Cistus villosus and C. frutescens
Silky-leaved. Cistus sericeus
Smooth-calyxed. Cistus psilosepalus '
Various-leaved. Cistus heterophyllus
Waved-leaved. Cistus undulatus
Whitish-leaved Cistus albidus
Rock-tripe. Gyrophora vellea
Rods-gold. An old name for Marigold
Rod-wood, Black. Hugenia pallens
Jamaica. Letia Guidonia
Red. Hugenia axillaris

White. Calyptranthes Chytraculia
Roe-buck-berry. The fruit of Rubus
saxatilis
Roffia. See Raffia

Rogation-flower. Polygala vulgaris
Rohun-Bark-plant. Soymida (Swietenia)

febrifuga

** Roi,” of New Zealand. The root of Ptevis
esculenta

Roka-tree. Trichilia emetica

Romerillo-dye-plant. Heterothalamus
brunioides

Roof-foil. A name suggested by Mr. Ruskin
for the House-leek

117

Ruellia tinctoria
Scarlet. Agalmyla lon-

Room, or Roum-plant.
Root-blossom,
gistyla
Root-of-Searcity. Another name for the

Mangel-Wurzel
Rope-grass, Tasmanian. fRestio australis
Rosary-plant. <Adbrus precatorius
Mexican. Lthynchosia precatoria
Rose. The genus Rosa
Alpine. hododendron ferrugineum, L.
hirsutum, and R. striatum
Anemone-flowered. Rosa anemoneflora
Apple-bearing, or Apple. Rosa villosa var.
pomifera
Ash-leaved. Rosa fraxinifolia
Australian Native. Boronia serrulata
Austrian. Rosa lutea var. punicea
Austrian, Dwarf. Rosa pumila
Ayrshire. Rosa arvensis var. scandens
Barberry-leaved. Rosa berberidifolia
Barrow. Rosa spinosissima

Bengal. Rosa Bengalensis
Boursault. Rosa Boursaulti
Bramble. .Hosa polyantha

Bramble-leaved. Asa rubifolia

Brown's. Losa Brunonii

Burnet, Pink-shaded. Rosa spinosissima
var. carnea

Burnet, White. Rosa spinosissima

Burnet, Pyrenean White. Rosa pimpinelli-
folia var. pyrenaica

Cabbage. Rosa centifolia

Canker. Papaver Rheas

Cayenne. Licwria guianensis, or Dicypel-
lium caryophyllatum

Celestial. A variety of Rosa alba

Cherokee. Ltosa levigata

China, or Monthly. Rosa indica

China, Red. Rosa semperflorens

Cinnamon. Rosa cinnamomea

Cinnamon, Double. Rosa cinnamomea var.
Sacundissima

Cinnamon, Dwarf.

Cliff. See Cliff-rose

Clove-scented. Rosa caryophyllacea

Cretan. Rosa glutinosa

Crimean. Rosa tawrica

Damask. osa damascena

Diverse-leaved. osa diversifolia

Dwarf Wild American. Rosa lucida

Early Wild American. Rosa blanda

Evergreen. Rosa sempervirens

Fairy. Rosa Lawrenceana

Field. Rosa arvensis

Frankfort. Rosa turbinata var. Franco-
Surtana

French. Rosa gallica

Green-flowered. Rosa viridiflora

Guelder. Vibwrnum Opulus

Guiland. Rosa Pissarti

Holly. The genus Helianthemum

Hudson's Bay. Rosa blanda

Hundred-leaved. Losa centifolia

Hyacinth-scented. Rosa hyacinthina

Irish. Rosa hibernica

Jamaica. The genus Meriania.
applied to Blakea trinervis

Japanese. Rosa Yvara and the genus
Camellia

Rosa majalis

Also

118

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Rose, “ Juno's."
Lady Banks's. Rosa Banksie
Lenten. The species of Helleborus which
bloom in Lent
Macartney. Rosa bracteata
Malabar. Hibiscus Rosa-malabarica
Many-flowered. Rosa polyantha
Mexican. Rosa Montezume
Miss Lawrance’s. Rosa Lawranceana
Monthly. See Rose, China
Moss. Rosa centifolia var. muscosa
Mossy-crested. Rosa centifolia var. mus-
cosa-cristata
Mountain, of the W. Indies.
leptopus
Musk-scented. Rosa moschata
Noisette. Rosa indica var. Noisettiana
“Of Heaven." Lychnis Cali-rosa
“Of Jericho.” Anastatica Hierochun-
tina
“Of Sharon.” Hibiscus syriacus
Pea-fruited. Rosa pisocarpa
Prairie, or Climbing. osa setigera
Provins. fosa centifolia var. pomponia
Pyrenean Dwarf. Rosa alpina var. pyre-
maica
Ramanas. Rosa rugosa var. alba
Red-leaved. Rosa rubrifolia
Redouté’s. Rosa rubrifolia var. Redoutéa
Regel’s. Rosa Regeliana
River, of Tasmania. Bauera rubioides
Sabine’s. Losa Sabini
Sage. See Sage-Rose
Scotch. Rosa spinosissima
Seven-sisters. osa Grevillei
Shaggy-fruited. Rosa villosa
Shining-leaved. Losa lucida
Silky-leaved. osa sericea
“South Sea,” of Jamaica.
Oleander
Sulphur-flowered. Losa sulphwrea
Sweet-briar. osa rubiginosa
Tea, or Tea-scented. A variety of Rosa
indica
Three-leaved. Losa sinica
Turkestan Dwarf. Ltosa rugosa
Turpentine. Ltosa terebinthinacea
Vilmorin. Sosa gallica var. inaperta
“Vinegar,” of Germany. Paonia officinalis
Water. See Water-Rose
West Indian Mountain.
Willow-leaved. Rosa longifolia
Wind. Papaver Rheas and Rameria
hybrida
Yellow, Double. Losa sulphurea
Yellow, Single. Rosa lutea
York-and-Lancaster. Rosa versicolor (a
variety of JJ. Damascena) and Rosa
mundi (or Gloria-mundi), a variety of
KH. gallica
Rose-Acacia.
Rose-apple.

Lilium candidum

Antigonon

Nerium

Bronnea Rosa

Robinia hispida
Eugenia Jambos

Malay. Zugenia malaccensis
Rose-a-ruby. Adonis autumnalis
Rose-Bay. .Veriwm Oleander and Epilo-

bium angustifolium
American. Zhododendron maximum
Lapland. Shododendron Lapponicum
Rose-Box. The genus Cotoneaster

Rose-Campion, Common.

naria

Double - blossomed. Lychnis coronaria -
fi-pl.

Italian. Lychnis Nicwensis

Smooth-leaved. Lychnis Coli-rosa
Rose-Elder. Viburnum Opulus
“Roselle ”-plant. Hibiscus Sabdariffa
Rose-Mallow, American Scarlet. Hibiscus

coccineus

Chinese. Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis

Fringed - flowered. osa-sinensis schizo-

petalus

Halberd-leaved. Hibiscus militaris

Marsh. Hibiscus palustris

Rosy-flowered. Hibiscus roseus

Swamp. Hibiscus Moscheutos
Rose-Pink. Sabbatia angularis
Rosemary, Common. Losmarinus oflici-

nalis

Marsh. Ledum palustre and Andromeda

polifolia. Also applied, in America, to
the genus Statice

Poet's. QOsyris alba ( Cassia poetica)

Sand-hill. Ceratiola ericoides

Sea-side. Schoberia fruticosa

Victorian. Westringia rosmariniformis

Wild, American. Andromeda polifolia

Wild, Jamaica. Croton Cascarilla
Rosemary-Frankincense. Cachrys Liba-

notis
Rose-root. Lhodiola rosea

Rose - wood - tree, African. Pferocarpus
erinaceus
Australian. Synium glandulosum (Tri-

chilia glandulosa)
Brazil. Dalbergia nigra
Burmese. Pterocarpus indicus
Canary. Lhodorrhiza scoparia

Dominica. Cordia Geraschanthus

E. Indian. Dalbergia latifolia and D-
sissoides

Jamaica. JLimociera ligustrina and Amyris
balsamifera

Moulmein. A species of Milletia

Tasmanian. A species of Acacia

Rosin-weed. Silphiwm laciniatum
Rouge - berry, or Rouge-plant.
humilis and other species

Rivina

Roum. See Room

* Rounsivals. An old name for Garden
Peas

Rowan-tree, or Roan-tree. Pyrus Aucu-
paria

* Rozelle"-plant. Hibiscus Sabdariffa
Rubber-plant, E. Indian. jecus elastica
Rubber-tree, African. The genus Lan-

dolphia
India. See *India-rubber" and “ Caout-
chouc”
Ruby - wood. Another name for Red
Sanders-wood
* Ruddes.” An old name for Marigolds
Rue. The genus Ruta
Black, of New Zealand. Podocarpus
spicata
Common. Ruta graveolens
Fen. See Rue, Meadow

Goat's. Galega officinalis

Iychnis coro- |

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Rue, Goat's, of the W. Indies. Tephrosia
cinerea
Meadow, or Fen. Thalictrum flavum

Mountain. Ruta montana

Otago Black. Podocarpus spicata

Padua. Ruta patavina

Sicilian. uta bracteosa

Simple-leaved. The genus Aplophyllwm

Syrian. JPeganum Harmala

Wall. .Asplenium Ruta-muraria

White-flowered. Ruta albiflora
Rue-Anemone. Thalictrwm anemonoides
Runch. Raphanus Raphanistrum
Rupture-wort. Herniaria glabra and

Alternanthera polygonoides

Rusa-Oil-plant. Andropogon Schenanthus
Rush. The genus Juncus

Baltic. Juncus balticus

Beak. The genus Rhynchospora

Black-spiked. Juncus castaneus

Blunt-flowered. Juncus obtusiflorus

Bul, Club, Mat, or Pool. Scirpus lacustris

Bog. Schenus nigricans

Candle, or Pin. Juncus effusus

Club. See Rush, Bul, and Club-rush
Club, American Hedgehog. Mariscus
eylindricus

Cluster-headed. Juncus capitatus
Common Soft. Juncus communis
Cord, of Victoria. Schenus brevifolius

Cork-screw. Juncus conglomeratus spi-
ralis
Dutch. See Rush, Scouring

Flowering. Butomus wmbellatus

Galingale. Cyperus tegetum

Goose-corn. Juncus squarrosus

Hard. Juncus glaucus

Heath, or Moss. Juncus squarrosus

Highland. Jwneus trifidus

Horned. Rhynchospora corniculata

Jersey. Juncus capitatus

Jointed. Juncus articulatus

Mat. See Rush, Bul

Mat, Chinese. JLepironia mucronata

Moss. See Rush, Heath

Nut. Cyperus esculentus

Nut, American. Cyperus rotundus var.
Hydra and the genus Scleria

Palmite. Prioniwm Palmita

Paper. Papyrus antiquorum and other
Species

Petsi. Heleocharis tuberosa

Pin. See Rush, Candle

Pool. See Rush, Bul

Round-fruited. Juncus compressus

Scouring, or Dutch. Zquisetum hyemale

Sea-side. Juncus maritimus

Sea-side, Great Sharp. Juncus acutus

Spike. The genus Eleocharis

Sweet. Andropogon Schananthus and A.
laniger

Thread. Juncus filiformis

Three-flowered. Juncus triglumis

Toad. Juncus bufonius

Twig. Cladiwm mariscoides

Two-flowered. Juncus biglumis

Wood. Luzula sylvatica. (See also Wood-
rush)

Zebra-striped. Hulalia japonica zebrina

119

Rush-Broom, Australian. Viminaria denu-
data

Rush-Fern. See Fern

Rush-grass. See Grass

Rush-Lily. The genus Sisyrinchiwm

Purple. Sisyrinchiwm grandiflorum
White. — Sisyrinchium grandiflorum var.
album

Rush-plant, Knife-leaved. Cyperus elegans
Rush-nut, Edible. Cyperus esculentus
American. Cyperus rotundus var. Hydra
* Rust^"-Fungus. See Fungus
Rusty-baek. Blechnum Spicant and Cete-
rach officinarum
Rutton-root. Onosma (Maharanga) Emodi
Rye, Common. Secale cereale
Ergot of. The selerotiwm (or compact
mycelium) of Claviceps purpurea
Perennial. 4A variety of Secale fragile
Spurred. Secale cornutum (Rye - grain
attacked by the Ergot-Fungus)
Wild, of N. America. The genus Elymus

Sabadilla. Another name for Cevadilla
Sabicu, Savacü, or Savicó-wood, of Cuba.
The timber of Lysiloma Sabicu
Sabino-tree. Tawxodiwm distichum
Sack-tree. Antiaris (Lepwrandra) sacci-
dora (A. towicaria)
Sad-tree, or Indian Mourner.
Arbor-tristis
Saddle-tree. Liriodendron tulipiferum
Safflower. Carthamus tinctorius
Saffron-plant, African. Lyperia crocea
Bastard, or False. Carthamus tinctorius
Common. Crocus sativus
Indian. Various species of Curcuma
Sicilian. Crocus odorus
Saffron-wood. Hleodendron croceum
Sagapenum, or Seraphic-Gum-plant. Sup-
posed to be Ferula persica or F. Szovit-
ziama
Sage. The genus Salvia
Apple-bearing. Salvia pomifera
Ash-leaved. Salvia interrupta
Beetle. Cuphea Jorullensis
Bengal. Meriandra bengalensis
Black. Cordia cylindrostachya
Black, of California. Trichostema lanatum
Blue - flowered. Salvia azwrea, S. cam-
pestris, S. officinalis, S. patens and S. ver-
ticillata
Camerton’s.
Common Garden.
Crimson-flowered Dwarf.
Triana
Egyptian. Salvia egyptiaca
Gaping Cashmere. Salvia hians
Garlic. Teueriwm Scorodonia
Gesnera-leaved. Salvia gesnerefolia
Graham’s. Salvia Grahami
Green-topped. Salvia viridis
Jamaica Mountain. Lantana aculeata
* Jerusalem.” Phlomis fruticosa and other
species
Long-branched. Salvia virgata
Lupine. Salvia pratensis var. lupinoides
Lyre-leaved. Salvia lyrata
Meadow. Salvia pratensis

WNyctanthes

Salvia Camertoni
Salvia officinalis
Salvia Reme-

120

Sage, Nettle-leaved. Salvia urticefolia
“Of Bethlehem." Pulmonaria officinalis
Orange-flowered. Salvia colorata
Paper. Salvia canariensis
Pine-apple-scented. Salvia rutilans
Rape-leaved. Salvia napifolia
Red-and-white-flowered. Salvia bicolor
Red-flowered. Salvia sanguinea
Red-flowered, Large. Salvia sanguinea
grandiflora

Red-topped. Salvia Horminum

Scarlet-flowered. Salvia coccinea and S.
splendens

Scarlet Mexican. Salvia fulgens

* Sea-side." Croton balsamiferum

Silvery-leaved. Salvia argentea (S. patula)

Southern Blue. Salvia azwrea

Spreading. Salvia patens

Texan. Salvia Texana

Tree. Salvia arborea

Variegated. Salvia officinalis var.
color

Violet-flowered. Salvia violacea

White, of California. Audibertia poly-
stachya

White-flowered. Salvia argentea, S. chio-
nantha, S. officinalis alba, S. patens alba,
and S. patula

tri-

Wild. Salvia Verbenaca

Wild, of the Cape. TZarchonanthus cam-
phoratus

Wood. TZeucrium Scorodonia and Salvia
sylvestris

Yellow-flowered Greenhouse. Salvia nubi-
cola

Yellow-flowered Hardy. Salvia glutinosa
Sage-bush, or Sage-brush, of N. America.
Artemisia tridentata, A. trifida, and A.
arbuscula
Sage-Rose.
Cistus
Of the W. Indies. Turnera ulmifolia
Sage-tree, Brush-land, of Australia.
chotria daphnoides
Sago-Palm. See Palm
Sago-plant, Portland. Arwn maculatum
Sago-tree, Jamaica. Zamia integrifolia and

An old name for the genus

Psy-

Z. furfuracea
Saintfoin. Onobrychis sativa

Mountain. Onobrychis montana
Sal, or Saul-tree. Shorea robusta
Salad, Shawanese. The leaves of Hydro-
phyllum virginicum
Salad-Burnet. See Burnet
Salad-Rocket. See Rocket
Salal, or Shallon-shrub. Gaultheria Shallon
Salep. The dried tubers of various species
of Orchis

E. Indian. Julophia campestris and other

species
Otaheite. 4cca pinnatifida
*Saligot." An old name for Trapa natans
Sallow. Sadix Caprea, S. cinerea, and

allied species

Gray. Salim cinerea
Great. Salia Caprea
Water. Salix aquatica

Salmon-berry. Rubus spectabilis and R.
Nuthanus

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Saloop-bush, of Australia. Rhagodia la«s-

tata

Salsify, or Vegetable Oyster. Zragopogon —
porrifolius

Salt-bush, Australian. Atriplex halimoides
and other species

Salt-Lake-tree, Queensland. givceras

quajus
Salt-rheum-weed. Chelone glabra
Salt-tree, Greenish. Halimodendron sub-
virescens
Silvery-leaved. Zalimodendron argentewn
Three-flowered. Halimodendron triflorum
Salt-wort, Black. Glauxz maritima
Prickly. Salsola Kali
Shrubby. Salsola fruticosa

W. Indian. Batis maritima
Saman, or Zamang-tree. Pithecolobiwm
Saman
Samaria-wood. 7cica altissima
Samphire, Common. Crithmwm mari-
timum
Golden Jnula crithmoides

Jamaica. Batis maritima and Borrichia
Srutescens

Longwood, of St. Helena. Pharnacewm
acidum

Marsh. Salicornia herbacea

Prickly. Hehinophora spinosa

W. Indian. Sesweiwm Portulacastrum
Sand-box-tree, Rattling. Hwra erepitans
Sand-flower, Winged-stalked. Ammoliwm

alatum

Sand-fly-bush, of Australia. —Zieria
Smit hii

Sand - Myrtle, Box-leaved. | Leiophyllum

buxifolium (Ammyrsine buxifolia)
Sand -paper-tree. Curatella americana,
Dillenia scabrella, and D. sarmentosa

* Sand-stay,” of Australia. Leptospermum
levigatum

Sand-wood-shrub. Zremontiera Am-
moxylon

Sand-wort. The genus Arenaria
Balearic. <Avrenaria balearica
Bog. Arenaria uliginosa
Fringed. Arenaria ciliata
Grass-leaved. Arenaria graminifolia
Larch-leaved. Avrenaria laricifolia
Large-flowered. Arenaria grandiflora
Many-stemmed. |. Arenaria multicaulis
Mountain. | Arenaria montana and A.
Groenlandica
Pine-barren. Arenaria squarrosa
Purplish-flowered. Arenaria purpurascens
Red. Arenaria rubra and Spergularia
rubra
Square-stemmed.
Tufted. Arenaria caspitosa
Vernal. <Avenaria verna
Sandal-tree. The genus Sandoricum
Sandal-wood-Oil-plant. Santalwm album
Sandal-wood-tree. The genus Santalum
Citron, or Yellow. Santalwm Freycineti-
anum
False. Ximenia americana and Myoporum
tenuifolium
False, of Crete.
Indian.

Arenaria tetraquetra

Quercus abelicea
See Sandal-wood, White

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

121

Sandal-wood-tree, Queensland. | JZremo-
phila Mitchelli
Red. Adenanthera pavonina and Ptero-
carpus santalinus
Sandwich Islands. Santalwm Freycineti-
awm and S. paniculatum
W. Australian. Fusanus spicatus (San-
talum spicatum)
White, or Indian. Santalum album
Yellow. See Sandal-wood, Citron
Sandarac - gum - tree. Callitris quadri-
valvis (Thuja articulata)
Sanders-wood, Red, or
Pterocarpus santalinus
Yellow. Bucida capitata
Saniele, American. -Heuchera americana
Alpine. The genus Cortusa
Bear’s-ear. Cortusa Matthioli
Common. Sanicula ewropea
Downy. Cortusa pubens
Yorkshire. Pinguicula vulgaris
Santa-Maria-tree. Calophyllum Calaba
Saouari, or Souari-wood. The wood of
Caryocar nuciferum and C. tomentosum
Sap-ball-Fungus. See Fungus

Ruby-wood.

Sapodilla, or Sapotilla, Plum. Achras
Sapota

Sapota, White. Casimiroa edulis

Sapote, or Chupa-Chupa-tree. Mutisia

cordata
Sappan-fruit. The fruit of Znga dulcis
Sappan-wood. Cesalpinia Sappan
Sapucaia-nut. See Nut
Sarcocolla-tree. Penwa Sarcocolla
Sarsaparilla- plant, Australian. Smilax
glycyphylla and Hardenbergia mono-
phylla
Bristly. <Avralia hispida
E. Indian, or Nunnari- Root.
indicus (Periploca indica)
Jamaica. Smilax officinalis
New Zealand. hipogonwm scandens
Of Commerce. Various species of Smilax
Wild. Aralia nudicaulis
Sassafras-tree. Laurus Sassafras
Australian. Doryphora Sassafras and
Atherosperma moschata
Brazilian, or Orinoco. JVectandra cymbarum
Californian. Oreodaphne californica
Cayenne. Licania guianensis
Chilian. Laurelia sempervirens and Bol-
doa fragans
New Zealand. Lawrelia Nove-Zealandie
Oriental. Sassafras Parthenoxylon
Orinoco. See Sassafras, Brazilian
Swamp. Magnolia glauca
Tasmanian. <Atherosperma moschata
White. Zaurus albida
Sassy-tree. ZErythrophlewm guineense
Satin-bush, African. Podalyria sericea
Satin-flower. Lwnaria biennis
Bermuda. Sisyrinchium Bermudianum
Broad-leaved. Sisyrinchiwm latifolium
Crimson. Brodiea coccinea
Grass-leaved. Sisyrinchiwm anceps
Purple. See Satin-flower, Spring
Red. Hedysarum coronarium
Spring, or Purple. Sisyrinchiwm grandi-
Jlorum

Hemidesmus

Satin-flower, Yellow. Sisyrinchiwm cali-
Sornicum and S. striatum
Satin-leaf. Heuchera Richardsoni
americana, H. ribifolia)
“ Satin-leaves.” The dried seed-vessels of
Innaria biennis
Satin-wood-tree. Xanthorylum caribeum
Bahamas. Maba guineensis (1)
E. Indian. Maba buxifolia
E. Indian, Yellow. Swietenia Chloroxylon
Sauce-alone. Jrysimum Alliaria
Saul, or Sál-tree. Shorea robusta
Saunders-wood. See Sanders-wood
Savacu. See Sabicü
Savannah-flower.
other species
Savannah-wood. Hosta coerulea
Savico. See Sabicü
Savin-tree, Common. Juniperus Sabina
Dwarf. Juniperus Sabina var. nana
“Kindly.” Juniperus Sabina var. cupressi-

(CH.

Echites suberecta and

folia
Siberian. Juniperus Pseudo-Sabina
W. Indian. Cesalpinia bijuga and Fagara
lentiscifolia
Savonette-tree. Pithecolobium micrade-
mwn

Savory, Canadian. Satureia Thymbra

Dyers. Serratula tinctoria
Summer. Satwreia hortensis
Winter. Satwreia montana

Savoy-Cabbage. See Cabbage
Saw-grass, Marsh. See Grass
Saw-wort. The genus Serratula

Alpine. Sausswrea alpina
Common. Serratula tinctoria
Crowned. Serratula coronata

Large-leaved. Sausswrea macrophylla
Saxifrage. The genus Sacifraga
* Aaron's-beard." Sawifraga sarmentosa
Aizoon. Sawxifraga Awzoon
Ambiguous. Sawxifraga ambigua
Andrews's. Sawxifraga Andremsii
Aromatic. Saxifraga aromatica
Aretia. Sawxifraga aretioides
Brook. Sawifraga rivularis
Bryum-leaved. Saaifraga bryoides
Buckland’s. Sawxifraga Bucklandit
Bugle-leaved. Sawifraga ajugefolia
Burnet. Pimpinella Saxifraga
Bursers. Sawifraga Burseriana
Carinthian. Sawifraga carinthiaca
Channelled-leaved. Sawifraga canaliculata
Churchill’s. Sawrifraga Churchillir
Creeping. Sawifraga sarmentosa
Crusted-leaved. Sawifraga crustata
Diapensia. Saaifraga diapensioides
Downy. Sawifraga pubescens
Drooping. Samwifraga cernua —
Early American. Savifraga virgumensis
Early Silver. Sawifraga coriophylla

Early White-flowered. Sawifraga Bur-
seriana
Elegant. Sawifraga elegans

Five-fingered. Saxifraga pentadactylis
Fox's-brush. Saaifraga lantoscana
Furrowed. Sawifraga exarata
Gibraltar. Sawifraga gibraltarica
Golden. The genus Chrysosplenium

122

TE

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Saxifrage, Gray. Sawifraga cesia
Great Strap-leaved. Sawifraga ligulata
Great Californian. Sawifraga peltata
Greenland. Sawifruga groenlandica
Guthrie’s. Sawxifraga Guthrieana
Hairy. Sawvifraga hirsuta

Hausmann’s Sacifraga Hausmanniana
Heart-leaved. Sawxifraga (Megasea) cordi-
folia

Horn-leaved. Sawifraga ceratophylla

Incurved-leaved. Sawifraga ineurvifolia

Ivy. Sawifraga Cymbalaria

Juniper. Savifraga juniperina

Kerry. Sacifraga affinis (a variety of S.
hypnoides)

Kidney-leaved. Savxifraga Geum

Lance-leaved. Sawifraga lanceolata

Large Purple-flowered. Sacifraga biflora

Large-flowered Pyrenean. Sawifraga oppo-
sitifolia pyrenaica var. maxima

Lettuce. Sawifraga erosa

London-pride. Sawifraga umbrosa

Long-leaved. Saxifraga longifolia

Long-leaved, Tall. Sawifraga longifolia
var. elatior

Marsh. Savifraga Hirculus

Mawe's. Sawifraga Mameana

Mayl’s. Sawxifraga Maylii

Meadow. Sawifraga granulata,
pratensis, and the genus Seseli

Mossy. Sawifraga hypnoides

Mountain. Sawifraga nivalis

Mountain, Large. Savifraga
var. autumnalis

Mountain, Large Rosy-flowered. Sawifraga
oppositifolia var. pyrenaica maxima

Mountain, Small. jS«cifraga aizoides

Nepaul. JSacifraga nepalensis

Palmate-leaved. Sawifraga palmata

Pepper. Silaus pratensis

Piedmont. Sawxifraga pedemontana

Polished. Sawifraga polita

Pretty. Sawifraga pulchella

Purple-flowered. Sawxifraga oppositifolia
and S. retusa

Silaus

aizoides

Purple Himalayan. Sawifraga purpu-
TASCENS

Pyramidal. Sawifraga Cotyledon and S.
pyramidalis

Pyramidal, House-leek-leaved. Sawifraga
mutata

Pyramidal, Margined.

Saxifraga Aizoon
Pyrenean.

Savifrage longifolia
Rochels. Sawxifraga Rocheliana
Rosetted. Sawxifraga rosularis
Rosy-calyxed. Sawifraga calyciflora
Rough. Saaifraga aspera
Round-leaved. Saxifraga rotundifolia
Rue-leaved. Saxifraga tridactylites
Saffron-flowered. Saxifraga mutata
Scallop-leaved. Saxifraga pectinata
Schrader's. Sawxifraga Schraderi
Shield-leaved. Sawifraga peltata
Silver Moss. Sawifraga e«sia
Slender. Sawifraga tenella
Spoon-leaved. Sawifraga spatulata
Spreading. Sawifraga repanda
Stag’s-horn. Sawifraga ceratophylla
Starry. Sawifraga stellaris

Saxifrage, Sternberg’s.
bergit
Sturm’s. Saxifraga Sturmiana
Swamp. Sawifraga pennsylvanica
Thick-leaved. Sawifraga (Megasea) crassi-
Solia
Three-spined. Sawifraga tricuspidata
Tombe's. Saxifraga Tombeana
Tufted. Sawxifraga cespitosa
Vandel’s. Sawxifraga Vandelii
Various-leaved. Sawifraga diversifolia
Vaudois. Sawifraga valdensis
Wallace's. Sawifraga Wallacei
Water. Sawifraga rivularis
Wedge-leaved. Saxifraga cuneifolia
Whip-cord. Savifraga Jlagellaris
Wilkomm's. Sawifraga Wilkommiana
Yellow-flowered Dwarf. Sawifraga sancta
Yellowish-leaved. Sawifraga tenella
Yellow Mountain. Sawifraga aizoides
Scabious. The genus Scabiosa
Blue. Scabiosa succisa
Catch-fly-leaved. Scabiosa silenifolia
Caucasian. Scabiosa caucasica
Devils-bit. Scabiosa succisa
Field. Scabiosa arvensis
Fischer's. Scabiosa Fischeri
Grass-leaved. Scabiosa graminifolia
Mt. Parnassus. Pterocephalus Parnassi
Pale Yellow. Scabiosa ochroleuca
Sheep’s-bit. Jasione montana
Silvery. Centaurea argentea
Small. Scahiosa Columbaria
Starry. The genus Crupina
Sweet. Scabiosa atropurpurea and varieties
Sweet, of N. America. Lrigeron annwus
Webb's. Scabiosa Webbiana
Seab-wort. An old name for Hlecampane
Seale-fern. See Fern
Seallion. Alliwm ascalonicum var. majus.
The name is also generally applied to all
Onions that do not bulb, but form long
necks like Leeks

Saxifraga Stern-

Scammony-plant. Convolvulus Scam-
monia
Montpelier. Cynanchum monspeliacum

and C. acutum
Seariole. An old name for Endive
Searlet-Runner. See Bean
Searlet-seed. Ternstrümia obovalis and
Letia Thamnia
Scent-wood, Tasmanian. Alywxia buwifolia
Sceptre-flower. The genus Sceptranthus
Scimitar-pods. The pods of Hntada
scandens
Scoke, or Poke-weed. Phytolacca decandra
Scorpion-grass. See Grass
Scorpion - plant. Renanthera arachnitis
and Genista scorpius
Scorpion-Senna. Coronilla Emerus
Seorzonera, French. Scorzonera picroides
(Prcridium vulgare)

Garden. Scorzonera hispanica
Scotch-Asphodel. See Asphodel
Scotch-Attorney, of the W. Indies.

genus Clusia
Scotch-bonnets.

Oreades
Scotch Fir.

The
Agaricus (Marasmius)

See Fir

4

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

123

Scotch Primrose. See Primrose
*Seotino." Rhus Cotinus
Seouring-Rush. See Rush
Serew-Moss. See Moss
Serew-Pine. The genus Pandanus
Serew-tree. The genus Helicteres
Jamaica. Helicteres jamaicensis
Large-fruited. Helicteres [sora
Seripture-wort. See Chink-wort

Scrofula-leaf, or Scrofula-weed. Goodyera
pubescens

Scrub-Oak. See Oak

Serub-wood, St. Helena. Commidendron
rugosum

Seurvy-grass. Cochlearia officinalis
Rock. Kernera (Cochlearia) saxatilis
“Scotch.” Convolvulus Soldanella

Seythian Lamb. The woolly rhizome of

Cibotium Barometz

Sea-Beet. Beta maritima

Sea-bells. Convolvulus Soldanella

Sea-belt. Zaminaria saccharina

Sea-berry, of Australia. The genera Halo-

ragis and Rhagodia

Sea-Bindweed. Convolvulus Soldanella

Sea-Buckthorn. Hippophaé rhamnoides

Sea-Bugloss. Pulmonaria (Mertensia)

maritima

Sea-coal. Convolvulus Soldanella

Sea-colander. Agaruwm Turneri

Sea-Dock. See Dock

Sea-egg. Medicago Echinus

Sea-Foal-foot. See Foal-foot

Sea-Furbelows. Laminaria bulbosa

Sea-girdles. Laminaria digitata

Sea-Goose-foot. See Goose-foot

Sea-grape. Salicornia herbacea

Sea-grass. See Grass

Sea-hangers. Laminaria bulbosa

Sea-hay. Zostera (Alga) marina

Sea-Heath. /rankenia pulverulenta

Sea-Holly. Lryngium | maritimum

other species

Sea-kale. Crambe maritima

Sea-laces. Chorda Filum

Sea-Lavender. Various species of Statice,

especially S. Limoniwm
Bonduelle’s. Statice Bonduellei
Caspian. Statice caspia
Common. Statice Limonium
Crimean. Statice taurica
Daisy-leaved. Statice bellidifolia
Downy. Statice puberula
Dwarf. Statice nana
Globularia - leaved.
folia
Gmelin's. Statice Gmelini
Great. Statice latifolia
Hoary. Statice incana ( Goniolimon calli-
conum)
Holford's. Statice Holfordii
Kaufmann’s. Statice Kaufmanniana
Matted. Statice reticulata
Narrow-leaved. Statice angustifolia
Olive-leaved. Statice oleefolia (S. vir-

and

Statice globularic-

gata)
Pigmy. Statice minuta
Profuse. Statice profusa

Rock. Statice auriculefolia

Sea - Lavender, Rosy-flowered. Statice
eximia
Showy. Statice speciosa
Small. Statice minuta
Spiked. Statice spicata
Tall. Statice elata ( Goniolimon elatum)
Tartarian. Statice tatarica
Sea-Leaf. Bryophyllum calycinum
* Sea-oats." Uniola paniculata
Sea-otter's-Cabbage. Nereocystis Lut-
keana
Sea-Pink. Statice Armeria
Sea-Poppy. See Poppy
Sea-Purslane. See Purslane
Sea-Purslane-tree, Broad-leaved. Atriplex

Halimus
Sea-Reed. Psamma arenaria
Sea-Rocket. See Rocket

Sea-Starwort. Aster Tripoliwm
Sea-thongs. Himanthalia lorea
Sea-wand. Laminaria digitata
Sea-weed. A general name for the marine
Alg@
Cape Trumpet.
Corsican Anthelmintic.

Echlonia buccinalis
Gigartina helmin-

thocorthon
Cultivated, Japan. Porphyra vulgaris
Glaziers’. Zustera mediterranea

Gulf. Sargasswm bacciferum
Swallow's-nest. Plocaria tenax
Whip-cord. Chordaria flagelliformis

Seal-flower. JDielytra (Dicentra) specta-

bilis
Sebestens. The fruit of Cordia latifolia
and C. Myxa

Sedge. The genus Carex
Alpine. Carex alpina
Axillary. Carex awillaris
Beak. The genus Rhynchospora
Black. Carex atrata
Bladder. Carew vesicaria
Bottle. Carex ampullacea
Bracteated Marsh. Carea divisa
Bracteated Sea. Carex extensa
Capillary. Carew capillaris
Carpeting. Carex divulsa
Cotton. See Cotton-sedge
Crimson-fruited. Carex baccans
Curved. Carex incurva
Cyperus-like. Carex Pseudo-cyperus
Dicecious. Carex dioica
Dotted. Carex punctata
Downy. Carex tomentosa
Drooping Bog. Carex limosa
Dwarf. Carex humilis
Elongated. Carex elongata
Few-flowered. Carex pauciflorus
Fingered. Carex digitata
Flea. Carex pulicaris
Glaucous Heath. Carex glauca
Great Pendulous. Carex pendula
Great Spiked. Carex vulpina
Greater Bank. Carex riparia
Greater Tufted. Carex stricta
Green-ribbed. Carex binervis
Hairy. Carex hirta
Hammer. Carex hirta
Hare’s-foot. Carex lagopina
Highland. Carex saxatilis

124

Sedge, Hoary. Carex Buxbaumii
Lesser Bank. Carex paludosa
Lesser Prickly. Carew stellulata
Lesser Tufted. Carex vulgaris

Loose-flowered. Carex distans and C.
strigosa
Mountain. Carex montana

Mountain, Stiff. Carew rigida
Oval-spiked. Carew leporina (C. ovalis)
Pale. Carex pallescens
Panicled. Carex paniculata
Paradoxical. Carex paradoxa
Pendulous. Carex pendula
Pink-leaved. Carex panicea
Prickly. Carex muricata
Remote-spikeleted. Carex remota
Rock. Carex rupestris
Round-headed. Carew pilulifera
Sea-side. Carex arenaria
Slender-leaved. Carex filiformis
Slender-spiked. Carew acuta
Smooth. Carex levigata
Spring. Carex precox
Starveling. Carex depauperata
Sword, of Australia. Lepidosperma gladia-
tum
Tawny. Carex fulva
Tufted. Carex cespitosa
Tussock. Carex stricta
White. Carex canescens (C. curta)
Wood. Carex sylvatica
Yellow. Carex flava
Seed-box. Ludwigia (Isnardia) alterni-
folia and L. hirtella
Sego. Calochortus Nuttalli
Segra-seed. euillea cordifolia
Selaginella-tree. Selaginella eesia arborea
Self-heal. Prunella vulgaris
Hyssop-leaved. Prunella hyssopifolia
Large-flowered. Prunella grandiflora
Large- flowered, Cut-leaved. Prunella
grandiflora var. laciniata
Pyrenean. Prunella pyrenaica
Seneca Snake-root. Polygala Senega
Senegal-root. The root of Cocculus Bakis
Sengreen. Sempervivum tectorum and
Saxifraga nivalis
Water. Stratiotes aloides
Senna-plant, Aleppo. Cassia obovata
Alexandrian. Cassia lanceolata
Bladder. Colutea arborescens
Chili. Myoschilos oblongus
Italian. Cassia obovata
Jamaica. Cassia emarginata
Of Commerce. Cassia acutifolia and C.
angustifolia
Scorpion. Coronilla Emerus
Tinnevelly. Cassia angustifolia
Winged. Cassia alata
Sensitive Briar. See Briar
Sensitive Plant (true). Mimosa sensitiva
“Wild,” of N. America. Cassia nictitans

Septfoil. Potentilla Tormentilla
Serapias Turbith. An old name for Aster
Tripolium

Serpent-Moss. See Moss
Serpent-withe. Aristolochia odoratissima
Serpent-wood. Ophioxylon serpentinum
Serpent's-bane. Cerbera Ahouai

Hey

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Serpent’s-beard. Ophiopogon japonicus
Serpent's-tongue. Hrythroniwm ameri-
canum
Serpentary-Root. Aristolochia Serpentaria
Serradella, or Serratella. Ornithopus sativus
Service-berry. Amelanchier canadensis
Service-tree, Auricled. Pyrus Sorbus auri-
culata
Bastard. Pyrus pinnatifida
Common. Pyrus Sorbus (P. domestica)
Maple. Pyrus torminalis
Swedish. Pyrus scandica (P. intermedia)
Wild. Pyrus torminalis
Sesame, or Oily - grain - plant.
orientale and S. indicum
Sesban. Sesbania egyptiaca
Seseli, Gum. Seseli gummiferum
Setter-wort. Helleborus fatidus
Set-wall. An old name for Valerian
Shad-bush, or Shad-flower. Amelanchier
canadensis
Shaddock-tree. Citrus decumana
Shade-leaf, Norfolk Island. Botryodendron
latifolium
Shadow-grass. See Grass
Shaking-grass. See Grass
Shallon-bush, or Salal-bush.
Shallon
Shallot. Allium ascalonicum
Shamrock, Blue-flowered. Parochetus com-
munis
Four-leaved. Trifolium vepens var. pur-
pureum
Indian. Trillium latifolium
Of Ireland. Trifoliwm repens, for which
Medicago lupulina is sometimes substi-
tuted
Share-wort.
Shave-grass. See Grass
Shawanese Salad. See Salad
Shear-grass. See Grass
Shea-tree. Bassia Parkii
Sheep-berry. Viburnum Lentago
Sheep-fodder-plant, S. African.
virgata
Sheep-pest, of Australia and New Zealand.
Acena ovina
* Sheep-poison,”
densiflorus
Sheep's-bane. J/ydrocotyle vulgaris
Sheep’s-beard. The genus Arnopogon
Sheep's-bit-Seabious. Jasione montana
Dwarf. Jasione humilis
Perennial. Jasione perennis
Sheep’s-Fescue-grass. See Grass
Sheep's-Sorrel. Zwmewv Acetosella
Shell-flower. Moluccella levis and the
genus Chelone
Brush. Alpinia (Hellenia) cwrulea
Indian. Alpinia nutans
Lyon’s. Chelone Lyoni
Twisted. Chelone obliqua
White. Chelone glabra
Shelter-tree, Organ Mountain.
stephanes organensis
Shepherd’s-club. Verbascum Thapsus
Shepherd’s-cress. Tvesdalia I beris
Shepherd’s-joy, Australian. The
Geitonoplesium

Sesamum

Gaultheria

Aster Tripolium

Pentzia

Californian. Lupinus

Adeno-

genus

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

125

Shepherd's-knot. Tormentilla officinalis
Shepherd's-purse. Capsella Bursa-pas-
toris
Shepherd’s-rod, or Shepherd's-staff. Dip-
sacus pilosus and D. sylvestris
Shepherd's-serip. Another
Shepherd's-purse
Shepherd's-staff. See Shepherd's-rod
Shield-flower. The genus Aspidistra
Shingle-wood. JVectandra leucantha
Shin-leaf, American. Pyrola elliptica
* Shireesh," of India. Acacia Serissa
Shittim-wood, of Scripture. Supposed to
be the wood of Acacia nilotica

name for

Shoe-black-plant, or Shoe-flower. Hibdis-
cus Rosa-sinensis
Shoe-makers-bark-tree. Byrsonima

spicata
Shola, or Solah-plant. _dschynomene aspera
Shooting-star. Dodecatheon Meadia
Shore-grass. See Grass
Shot, Indian. See Indian-Shot
Shumee-tree. Acacia Suma
Shuttle-cock-plant. ^ Periptera punicea
(Sida Periptera)
Siekle-pod. Arabis canadensis
S. American. Drepanocarpus lunatus
' Siekle-wort. Prunella vulgaris
Side-saddle-flower. The genus Sarracenia
Dark-red. Sarracenia atrosanguinea
Drummond's. Sarracenia Drummondi
Handsome. Sarracenia formosa
Hook-leaved. Sarracenia variolaris
Purple. Sarracenia purpurea
Red. Sarracenia rubra (S. psittacina)
Small. Sarracenia minor
Yellow. Sarracenia flava
Silk-eotton-tree. The genera Bombax and
Eriodendron
Brazilian. Pachira macrantha
Malabar. Bombax malabaricum
New Granada. Pachira (Carolinea) alba
Of the Amazon. Zriodendrom Samauma
Seven-leaved. Bombax malabaricum

W. Indian. JAZriodendron anfractuosum
White, East Indian. Zriodendrom orien-
tale
Silk-flower. Calliandra trinervia
Silk-fruit, Maryland. Seriocarpus cony-
zoides

Silk-grass. See Grass
Silk-plant, Vegetable, Syrian.

greca
Vegetable, Brazil.

Periploca

Chorissa speciosa

Silk-tree, of Constantinople. Acacia Juli-
brissin
Silk-vine. Periploca greca

Silk-weed, American. The genus Asclepias

Silk-wood Tree. Juntingia Calabura

Silken Cissy. Anold name for the genus
Asclepias

* Silphium," of the Ancients. Supposed
to be a species of Ferula (Thapsia),
probably /. glauca, or F. garganica

Silver-berry, Missouri. Hieagnus argentea

Silver-braets. Pachyphytum bracteosum

Silver-bush. Anthyllis Barba-Jovis

Silver Fir. See Fir

Silver-head. Paronychia argyrocoma

Silver-leaf, Japanese. Ligularia Kempferi
var. argentea
Silver-rod. AspAodelus ramosus
Silver-tree. The genus Zleagnus
Cape. Leucadendron argenteum
Missouri. JZleagnmus argentea
Queensland. ^ Turrietia — Argyrodendron
(Argyrodendron trifoliatum)
Silver-weed. Potentilla anserina and the
genus Argyreia
Shining. Argyreia acuta (Convolvulus
splendens)
Silver-wood. Guettarda argentea, Que-
lania letioides, and the genus Mouriria
Simaruba-bark Tree. Quassia (Picrena)

excelsa
Simool-tree. Salmalia malabarica
Simpler’s-joy. Verbena officinalis
Of N. America. Verbena hastata
Simson. Senecio vulgaris
Singapore Hat - plant. ZEsehynomene
aspera
* Sink-field." An old name for Potentilla
reptans

Sipiri-tree. Nectandra Rodiei
Siris-Acacia. Albizzia Lebbeh
Sissoo-tree. Dalbergia Sissoo
Skewer- wood. Cornus sanguinea and
Huonymus europeus
Skirret. Siwm Sisarum
Skir-wort. An old name for Skirret
Skoke. Phytolacca decandra
Skull-eap. The genus Sewtellaria
Alpine. Scutellaria alpina
Caucasian. Scutellaria caucasica
Common. Scutellaria galericulata
Entire-leaved. Scutellaria integrifolia
Japanese. Scutellaria japonica
Large-flowered. Scutellaria macrantha
* Mad-dog." Scutellaria lateriflora
Purplish - flowered. Scutellaria purpu-
TASCENS
Scarlet-flowered. — Seutellaria Mocciniana
Scordium-leaved. Scutellaria scordifolia
Siberian. Scutellaria macrantha
Small. Scutellaria minor
Snap-dragon. Seutellaria antirrhinoides
Wright’s. Seutellaria Wrightii
Yellow-flowered. Scutellaria orientalis
Skunk Cabbage, or Skunk-weed. Symplo-
carpus fatidus
Sky-flower. The genus Duranta
Sleep- wort. An old name for ZLactuca
virosa
Sleet-bush, African.
alba
Slipper-flower, or Slipper-wort. Thegenus
Calceolaria
Celandine. Calceolaria chelidonioides
Hardy. Calceolaria Kellyana
Wing-leaved. Calceolaria pinnata
Slipper-Spurge. The genus Pedilanthus
Sloe-tree. Prunus spinosa
Slog-wood. Zufelandia pendula
Sloke. Ulva Lactuca and. some other edible
species of Ulva and Porphyra
Slow-match Tree. Careya arborea
Smallage, or Smalledge. <Apiwm graveo-
lens

Diosma ( Coleonemay

126

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Smart-weed. Polygonum Hydropiper
American. Polygonwn punctatum
Water. Polygonum acre
Smilax, Boston. Myrsiphyllum | aspara-
goides
Smoke-tree. Jus Cotinus
Smoke-wood. Clematis Vitalba
Smooth -Flower. Leianthus longifolius
and other species
Smut-Fungus. redo segetum
Snail-Clover, or Snails. Medicago scutellata
Snail-flower. Phaseolus Caracalla
Snake-charm. Zauhinia anguina
Snake-nut. See Nut
Snake-plant. Aum Dracunculus
Snake-poison-Antidote, of S. America.
Mikania Guaco
Snake-root, Black. Actea racemosa and
Sanicula canadensis
Brazilian. Chiococca
Casearia ulmifolia
Button. Various species of Liatris; also
Eryngium yuccefolvum

angustifolia and

Canadian. <Asarwm canadense

Ceylon. The tubers of Arisema papil-
losum

E. Indian. Ophiorrhiza Mungos

Heart. sarum virginicum

Red River, or Texan. Aristolochia reticu-
lata

Seneca. Polygala Senega

South American Dorstenia Contrayerba

Tailed. .Asarum caudatum

Virginian. Aristolochia Serpentaria

White. JZupatorium ageratoides
Snake-seed. The seed of Ophiocaryon

paradoxum
Snake-weed. Polygonum Bistorta
Little. Anacharis Alsinastrum (Elodea
canadensis )
Snake-wood, Bahamas. Colubrina ferrugi-
008.

E. Indian. Strychnos Colubrina

Guiana. Brosimum Aubletii

Jamaica. Brosimum Alicastrum and Ce-

cropia peltata
Snake’s-beard.

Golden-variegated.

awreo-variegatus

Japanese. Ophiopogon japonicus

Silver - variegated. Ophiopogon spicatus

argenteo-marginatus

Spiked. Ophiopogon spicatus
Snake’s-head Fritillary. See Fritillary
Snake's-mouth. Pogonia ophioglossoides
Snake’s-tail. Lepturus incurvatus
Snake’s-tongue. The genus Lygodium
Snap-dragon. The genus Antirrhinum

Common Garden. Varieties of Antir-

rhinum majus

Heart-leaved. — Antirrhinum Asarina

Jamaica. Ruellia tuberosa (Cryphiacan-

thus barbadensis)
tock. — Amtirrhinum
rupestris )

Small. Antirrhinwm Orontium
Snap-tree. Justicia hyssopifolia
Snap-weed, American. Various species of

Impatiens

The genus Ophiopogon
Ophiopogon Jaburan

rupestre (Linaria

Sneeze-weed, American. /eleniwm autum-
nale and other species
Sneeze-wood. Pterorylon utile
Sneeze-wort. Achillea Ptarmica
Sniddel. Carex paludosa and other species
Snow, Mountain. Arabis albida
Snow-ball, Wild. Ceanothus americanus
Snow-ball-tree. Viburnum Opulus
Large-flowered. Viburnum macrocephalum
Nine-bark. Spire@a opulifolia
Snow-berry, Creeping. Chiogenes hispidula
Snow-berry-tree. Symphoricarpus race-

MOSUS
Small - leaved. Symphoricarpus micro-
phyllus
Snow-bush, Californian. Ceanothus cordu-
latus
Victorian. Olearia stellulata (Huryhi«
Gunniana)

Snow-cups, Water. Ranunculus aquatilis
Snow-drop. The genus Galanthus
Broad-leaved. Galanthus latifolius

Common. Galanthus nivalis
Cup-flowered. Galanthus poculiformis
Crimean. Galanthus plicatus

Early-flowering. Galanthus precox
Elwess. Galanthus Elmesii
Greenish-flowered. Galanthus virescens
Imperati’s. Galanthus Imperati
Late-flowering. Galanthus serotinus
Queen Olga’s. Galanthus Regine Olgce

Redouté’s. Galanthus Hedoutéi
Reflexed. Galanthus reflexus
Shaylock’s. Galanthus Shaylocki
Summer. Leucojum estivum

Yellowish. Galanthus lutescens
Snow-drop-tree. Halesia tetraptera
African. Royena lucida
Small-flowered. Halesia parviflora
Two-winged-fruited. Halesia diptera
W. Indian. Hemanthus (2) inerassatus
Snow-flake. The genus Leucojum
Autumn. Leucojwm autumnale
Carpathian. Leucojum carpaticum
Many-flowered. | Leucojum trichophyllum
(Acis trichophylla)
Rosy-flowered. Lewcojwm roseum
Spring. Leucojwm vernum
Summer. Leucojwm cestivum
Summer, Small JLeucojum Hernandezii
CL. pulchellum)
Winter. Leucojum hyemale
Snow-flower. Chionanthus virginica
Japanese. Deutzia gracilis
Snow-glory. Chionodoxa Lucilie
Dwarf. Chionodora nana
Snow-in-Summer. Cerastium tomentosum
Snow-mould. Lanosa nivalis
Snow-plant. Cerastium tomentosum
Californian. Sarcodes sanguinea
Snow-Rosette. Primula minima
Soap-bark-tree, Chili. Quillaia Saponaria
Venezuela. Pithecolobium bigeminum
Soap-berry-tree. The genus Sapindus
American. Sapindus marginatus
W. Indian. Sapindus Saponaria
Soap-nut. The fruit of Sapindus Sapon-
aria and Acacia concinna (Mimosa ab-
stergens)

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Soap-plant, Indian.
diamwm
Mexican. Agave saponaria
Soap-pods, Chinese. The pods of various
species of Cesalpinia

Chlorogalum | pomeri-

E. Indian. The pods of Acacia concinna
Soap-root, Californian. Zeucocrinwn mon-
tanum
Spanish, or Egyptian.. Gypsophila Stru-
| thium

Soap-wood. Clethra tinifolia
Soap-wort. The genus Saponaria: also
applied to Vaccaria vulgaris
Brilliant-flowered. Saponaria ocymoides
var. splendens
Common. Saponaria officinalis
Cow-herb. Saponaria Vaccaria
Daisy-leaved. Saponaria bellidifolia
Double - flowered. Saponaria caucasica
ji.-pl.
Rock. Saponaria ocymoides
Tufted. Saponaria cespitosa
Soft-wood, Black. Myrsine leta
* Solah"-plant. -dschynomene aspera
Soldier-bush. Za purpurea
Soldier-wood. Calliandra purpurea
Soldier's-herb. Piper angustifolium (Ar-
tanthe elongata)

Solomon's-seal. The genus Polygonatum

Common. Polygonatum officinale
False. The genus Smilacina

Giant. Polygonatwm gigantewm

Many-flowered. Polygonatum multiflorum

Rosy-flowered. Polygonatum rosewm ( Con-

vallaria rosea)

Whorled. Polygonatum verticillatum
Sooly-Qua Gourd. See Gourd
Sophee-shrub, of Sylhet. Myrica integri-

Jolia
Sorrel. The genus Ó«walis, some species of
Rumex, and a few other plants

Buckler-shaped. See Sorrel, French

Climbing. Begonia scandens

French, or Buckler - shaped.

scutatus

Indian, or Red. Hibiscus Sabdariffa

Maiden. Rwmex montanus

Mountain. Oxyria reniformis

Red. See Sorrel, Indian

Switch. Dodonea viscosa

Sheep's. Rwmex Acetosella

Tree. Rumex Lunaria

Wood. See Wood-Sorrel
Sorrel-tree. Andromeda arborea

Queensland. Hibiscus heterophyllus
Sorrowful Tree. Wyctanthes Arbor-tristis
Souari, or Suwarrow-nut-tree. Caryocar nu-

ciferum
Souari-wood. See Saouari-wood
Sour-Gourd-tree. Adansonia digitata
Sour Sop. Anona muricata
Southern-wood. Artemisia Abrotanum

Tartarian. Artemisia Santonica

*Sowa”-plant, Bengal <Amnethwn Sowa
(Peucedanum graveolens)

Sow-bane. Chenopodium rubrum

Sow-bread. Cyclamen europeum

Sowd-wort. Salsola Kali; also an old
name for Columbine

Rumex

127

Sow-thistle, Blue - flowered. Mulgediwn
alpinum, M. macrorrhizwm, and the genus
Agathyrsus

Common. Sonchus oleraceus

Corn-field. Sonchus arvensis

Cut-leaved. Sonchus laciniatus and S. ele-
gantissimus

Marsh. Sonchus palustris

Mountain. Sonchus alpinus

Purple-flowered. Mulgedium Plumieri

Shrubby. Sonchus fruticosus

Tree. <Atalanthus arboreus

Soy-plant, or Soy-bean.
(Soja hispida)

“Spadic”-bush. Hrythroxylon Coca

Spsetlum, or Spatlum. — Lemisia rediviva

* Spaniards,” of New Zealand. AcipAylla
squarrosa and A. Colensoi

Spanish-Arbour-Vine. ZJpom«ca tuberosa

Spanish - Bayonet, or Spanish-Dagger.
Yucca aloifolia and other species

Spanish juice - plant. The Liquorice-
plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

Spanish-Needles. Bidens bipinnata

Spanish-Pick-tooth. Daucus Visnaga

Spanish-Tuft. Thalictrwm aquilegifolium

Sparrow-grass. A corruption of * Aspara-
gus »

Sparrow-tongue. Polygonwwm aviculare

Sparrow-wort. Passerina nivalis

Spart-grass. See Grass

Spatlum. See Spztlum.

Spear-flower. The genus Ardisia

Spear-grass. See Grass

Spear-mint. See Mint

Spear-wood, Australian. Acacia dora-
toxylon and Eucalyptus doratoaylon

Spear-wort, Adder’s-tongue. Ranunculus
ophioglossifolius

Great. Ranunculus Lingua
Small. Ranunculus Flammula
Water-Plantain. Ranunculus alismefolius

*Speek-boom," of S. Africa. Portula-
caria afra

Spelt. Triticum Spelta

Speedwell. The genus Veronica

Alpine. Veronica alpina

Amethyst. Veronica amethystina (V.
paniculata, V. spuria)

Anderson’s. Veronica Andersoni

Austrian. Veronica austriaca

Bastard. Veronica spwria

Brook-lime. Veronica Beccabunga

Buchanan’s. Veronica Buchanani

Buxbaum’s. Veronica Buaxbaumii

Caucasian. Veronica caucasica

Caucasian, White. Veronica peduncularis

Clustered. Veronica spicata corymbosa

Common. Veronica officinalis

Corn-field. Veronica arvensis

Creeping. Veronica repens

Crimean. Veronica taurica

Cut-leaved. Veronica incisa

Daisy-leaved. Veronica bellidioides

Digger’s, of Australia. Veronica perfoliata

Falkland Islands. Veronica decussata

Fern-leaved. Veronica laciniata

Flesh-coloured. Veronica incarnata

Gentian. Veronica gentianoides

Dolichos Soja

128 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Speedwell, Gray-leaved. Veronica neglecta
Great Virginian. Veronica (Leptandra)

virginica
Guthrie’s. Veronica Guthrieana
Hungarian. Veronica Teucrium

Ivy-leaved. Veronica hederefolia
Japanese. Veronica longifolia subsessilis
Leafy. Veronica foliosa

Many-spiked. Veronica corymbosa

Marsh. Veronica scutellata

Money-wort. Veronica Nummularia

Mountain. Veronica montana

Naked-stalked. Veronica aphylla

Narrow-leaved. Veronica multifida

Pink - flowered. Veronica officinalis var.

TOSEd

Procumbent. Veronica agrestis

Prostrate. Veronica prostrata

Purslane. Veronica peregrina

Rock. Veronica sawatilis and V. rupestris

Rock, Rosy-flowered. Veronica sacatilis

var. Grievei

Savory-leaved. Veronica satwreicfolia

Saw-leaved. Veronica Teucrium

Scallop-leaved. Veronica pectinata

Sea-side. Veronica maritima

Shrubby-stalked. Veronica fruticulosa

Siberian. Veronica sibirica

Silvery. Veronica candida

Thick-leaved. Veronica pinguifolia

Thyme-leaved. Veronica serpyllifolia

Variable-leaved. Veronica triphyllos

Vernal. Veronica verna

Vervain. Veronica verbenacea

Virginian. Veronica (Leptandra) vir-

ginica

Water. Veronica Anagallis

Wedge-leaved. Veronica cuneifolia

Welsh. Veronica hybrida

White - flowered. Veronica lactea (V.

repens)
Willow-leaved. Veronica salicifolia
Sperage. An old name for Asparagus
Spice-bush. Lawrus (Lindera) Benzoin
(Benzoin odoriferum)

Spice-tree, Californian. Oreodaphne (Um-
bellularia) californica

Spider-flower. The genus Cleome

Brazilian. The genus Lasiandra
Spider-Orchis. See Orchis
Spider-wort, Blue. Commelina celestis

Branched. Anthericum ( Czackia) Liliago

Crowded-flowered. — Tradescantia congesta

Dwarf. Jradescantia pilosa

Gentian-leaved. Zradescantia Zanonia

Grass-leaved. T'radescantia malabarica

Great Savoy. Anthericum (Czackia) Lili-

astrum

Mountain. Lloydia serotina

Purple-leaved. — Zradescantia discolor

Virginian. Zradescantia virginica

White. radescantia virginica var. alba
Spignel, Common. Meum Athamanticum

sroad-leaved. Athamanta Cervaria

Fine-leaved. Athamanta eretensis

Flix-weed-leaved. Athamanta sicula

Mountain. <Athamanta Libanotis
Spike-flower, Australian Blue. Calectasia

cyanea

Spike-grass. See Grass
Spike-oil-plant. Lavandula Spica
Spike-rush. See Rush

Spikenard, American. Avalia racemosa

Cretan. Valeriana Phu

False. Smilacina racemosa

Mountain. Valeriana tuberosa

Ploughman's. Conyza squarrosa and the
genus Baccharis

W.Indian. Hyptis suaweolens

Spinach, African. Zwmez vesicarius roseus

Australian. — Tetragonia implewicoma (T.
trigyna), Chenopodiwm erosum, and C.
auricomnum

Beet, or Perpetual. Beta maritima

Common Garden. Spinacia oleracea

Cuban. Claytonia cubensis

EK. Indian. Sasella alba and B. rubra

Mountain. Atriplex hortensis

New Zealand. Tetragonia expansa and T.
implexicoma (T. trigyna)

Prickly-seeded. Spinacia oleracea var.
spinosa

Round - seeded. Spinacia oleracea var.
glabra

Straw-berry. Blitwm capitatum

Victorian Bower. Tetragonia implexicoma

Wild. Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus

Spindle-tree. The genus Huonymus

Broad-leaved. Huonymus latifolius

Dwarf. Huonymus nanus

Fringed. Huonymus fimbriatus

Garcinia-leaved. Huonymus garciniefolius

Golden-leaved. Huonymus japonicus aureo-
variegatus

Hamilton's. Huonymus Hamiltonianus

Japanese. Huonymus japonicus

Large-flowered. Huonymus grandiflorus

Large-fruited. Huonymus latifolius

Narrow-leaved. Huonymus angustifolius

Obovate-leaved. Huonymus obovatus

Silver-edged-leaved. Huonymus japonicus
argenteus

Three - coloured-leaved. Huonymus ja-
ponicus tricolor

Trailing-stemmed. Huonymus sarmentosus

Variegated Dwarf. Huonymus japonicus
radicans variegatus

Warty-barked. Huonymus verrucosus

White-fruited. Zuonymus europeus fructé
albo

Spindle-wort. Aftractylis acaulis
Spire-lily. See Lily

Spire-reed. Arwndo Phragmites
Spirit-leaf, or Spirit-weed. Zwellia tuberosa

(Cryphiacanthus barbadensis)

Spleen-wort. The genus Asplenium

Alternate-leaved. Aspleniwm alternifolium

Black. Aspleniwm Adiantum-nigrum

Common, or Maiden- hair. <Aspleniwn
Trichomanes

Ebony. Aspleniwm ebeneum

Ebony, Smaller. <Aspleniwn parvulum

Forked. <Aspleniwm septentrionale

Green. Asplenium viride

Lance-fronded. Aspleniwm lanceolatum

Maiden-hair. See Spleen-wort, Common

New Zealand Common. — Asplenium bulbi-
Serum

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. — 129

Spleen-wort, New Zealand Hanging-tree.
Asplenium flaccidum
New Zealand Shore. Aspleniwm obtu-
satum
Scaly. Aspleniwm Ceterach
Sea-side. Aspleniwm marinum
Smooth Rock. Aspleniwm fontanum
Wall-Rue. Aspleniwm Ruta-muraria
Split Moss. See Moss
Spogel- Seeds. The seeds of Plantago
decumbens
Sponge-tree. Acacia Farnesiana
Sponge-wood, Bengal. ZZsehynomene as-
pera
Isle of France. Gastonia cutispongia
Spoon-flower, Arrow-leaved. Xanthosoma
sagittefolia
Spoon-wood-tree. <Kalmia latifolia
Spoon-wort. The genus Cochlearia
Common. Cochlearia officinalis
Sportsman’s Climber. Cissus venatorum
* Spotted-tree," of Queensland. Zindersia
maculata
Spread-BEagle. Oncidiwm Carthaginense
Spring-Beauty. Claytonia virginica
Spring-Bell. Sisyrinchium grandiflorum
Sprit. Juncus articulatus
Sprout-leaf. Bryophyllum calycinum
Spruce, or Spruce Fir. The genus Abies
Alcock. Abies Alcockiana
Black, or Double. Abies nigra
Black, of British Columbia. <Adies Men-
ziesii
Blue, or Tideland. Pinus sitchensis (P.
Douglas?)
Common, or Norway. Abies excelsa
Dimsdale’s Silver. Abies alba var. glauca
Double. See Spruce, Black
Dwarf. Abies excelsa var. pygmea
Eastern. Abies orientalis
Engelmann’s. Abies commutata
Finedon Hall. Abies excelsa var. Finedon-
ensis
Hemlock. Adies canadensis
Hemlock, Californian. Tsuga (Abies) Mer-
tensiana and T. Pattoniana

Spurge, Balsam. Huphorbia balsamifera

Branched. Hrnodea littoralis

Broad-leaved. Huphorbia platyphyllos

Caper. Huphorbia Lathyris

Cucumber. Huphorbia cucumerina

Cypress. Huphorbia Cyparissias

Dwarf. Huphorbia exigua

Flowering. Huphorbia corollata

Gromwell-leaved. Huphorbia Esula

Hairy. Huphorbia pilosa

Hyssop. Huphorbia Peplis

Indian Tree. Huphorbia Tirucalli

Irish. Huphorbia hibernica

Leafy. Huphorbia Esula

Marsh. Huphorbia palustris

Petty. Huphorbia Peplis

Porcupine. Huphorbia Hystria

Portland. Huphorbia segetalis (E. Port-
landica)

Purple. Huphorbia Peplis

Scarlet-flowered. Huphorbia punicea

Sea-side. Huphorbia Paralias

Slipper. The genus Pedilanthus

Sun. LHuphorbia Helioscopia

Sweet. Huphorbia dulcis

Trailing Red. Euphorbia prostrata

White-flowered. Huphorbia corollata

Wood. Huphorbia amygdaloides

Sprue. A market name for the smallest

sprouts of Asparagus

Spurge-Flax. An old name for Daphne

Mezereum and other species

Spurge-Laurel. See Laurel
Spurge - Nettle. Jutropha wrens var.

stimulosa

Spurge-Olive. See Olive
Spur-tree. Petitia domingensis
Spur-wort. Sherardia arvensis
Spurrey. The genus Spergula

Corn-field. Spergula arvensis

Knotted. Sagina nodosa

Lawn. Spergula pilifera

Sand, or Sand-wort. The genera Spergu-
laria and Lepigonum

Spurt-grass. See Grass

Hemlock, Indian. Abies Brunoniana

Hemlock, Japan. Abies Tsuga

Indian, or Himalayan. Abies Morinda (A.
Smithiana)

Lord Clanbrasil’s Dwarf. Abies ewcelsa
var. Clanbrasiliana

Menzies’. Abies Menziesti

Norway. Abies excelsa

Norway, Weeping. Abies ewcelsa var.
pendula

New Zealand. Dacrydiwm cupressinum

Rocky Mountain. Picea pungens

Siberian. Picea sibirica and P. obovata

Single. Adies alba

Tideland. See Spruce, Blue

Tigers-tail. Abies polita

White. Abies alba

White, Dwarf. Adies alba var. nana

White Hedge-hog. Abies alba var. minima

Spunk. See Amadou

Spurge. The genus Huphorbia

Alleghany Mountain. Pachysandra pro-
cumbens

Squash, Long. Cucurbita verrucosa
Summer. Cucurbita Pepo
Winter. Cucurbita maxima
Squaw-Mint. Hedeoma pulegioides
Squaw-root. Cimicifuga racemosa
Squaw-weed. Luerigeron Philadelphicus
and Senecio awreus
Squill. The genus Scilla
Amethyst. Scilla amethystina
Autumn-flowering. Scilla autwnnalis
Californian. Scilla (Camassia) Frasert
Chinese. The genus Barnardia
Crimean. Scilla taurica
Dwarf Australian. Chamescilla (Cesia)
corymbosa
Early-flowering. Scilla bifolia
Medicinal. Urginea (Scilla) maritima
Pyramidal-flowered. Scilla peruviana
Roman. The genus Bellevalia
Sea-side. Urginea (Scilla) maritima
Siberian. Scilla sibirica
Spanish. Scilla campanulata
Spring-flowering. Scilla verna
Star-flowered. Scilla amena

130

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Squill, Striped-flowered. Puschkinia scil-
loides
Umbel-flowered. Scilla wmbellata
Squinaney-wort. Asperula cynanchica
*Squinant." Anold name for Andropogon
Schenanthus
Squirrel-corn. Dicentra canadensis
Squirrel-tail-grass. See Grass
Squitch-grass. See Grass
Staff-tree. The genus Celastrus
Scarlet-fruited. Celastrus bullatus
Staff-Vine. Celastrus scandens
Stagger-bush. Andromeda Mariana
Stagger - wort, or Staver- wort. Senecio
Jacobea
Star, Sea. Aster Tripolium
Stone-Mountain. See Stone-Mountain-Star
Star-Anise. See Anise
Star-apple. Chrysophyllum cwruleum
Star-bush, African. Gremia occidentalis
Star-fish-flower. Stapelia Asterias and
other species
Star-flower. Zrientalis europea
American. Tvrientalis americana
Bouquet. Aster ptarmicoides
Green. Ornithogalum prasinum
Lilac. Triteleia lilacina
Murray's. Jriteleia Murrayana
Spring. Triteleia uniflora
Turkish. Sternbergia Clusiana
Yellow. Sternbergia lutea
Star-Glory. IJpomea coccinea
Star-grass. Hypowis erecta and the genus
Aletris
Common. Aletris farinosa
Golden-tipped. Aletris awrea
Star-head. The genus Asterocephalus
Star-jelly, or Fairies-butter. Vostoe com-
mune and NV. edule
Star-of-Bethlehem, Common.
lum umbellatum
Bouche's. Ornithogalum Boucheanum
Bright-yellow. Gagea fistulosa
Broad-leaved. Ornithogalum latifolium
Drooping. Ornithogalum nutans
Golden-flowered. Ornithogalum awreum
Narbonne. Ornithogalum narbonnense
Pyrenean. Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Short-spiked. Ornithogalum comosum

Ornithoga-

Tal. Ornithogalum pyramidale

Star-of-Hungary. Ornithogalum pan-
nonicum

8tar-of-Jerusalem. Tragopogon gorri-
Solius

Btar-of-night. Clusia rosea

Btar-of-the-earth. Plantago Coronopus
Btar-thistle. See Thistle
Btar- wort. The genera Aster and Stel-
laria
Australian. Aster (Eurybia) argophylla
Bog. Stellaria uliginosa
Branching. Aster ramosus
Brittle. Aster fragilis
Bushy. Aster dumosus
Christmas-flowering. Aster Datschyi
Crimson-flowered. Aster coccineus
E. Indian. Aster cabulicus
Elegant. Aster elegans
Fortune's. Aster Fortunei

Star-wort, Greater. Stellaria Holostea
Heart-leaved. Aster cordifolius
Heath-leaved. Aster ericoides
Hoary. Aster canescens
Horizontal-branched. Aster horizontalis
Hyssop-leaved. Aster hyssopifolius
Italian. .Aster Amellus
Large-flowered Altaian. Aster altaicus
Late-flowering. Aster tardiflorus
Long;rleaved. Aster longifolius
Loose-branched. Aster laxus
Lesser. Stellaria graminea
Many-flowered. Aster multiflorus
Mauve-flowered. Aster turbinellus
New England. Aster Nove-Anglie
N.S. Wales. Olearia dentata
New York. Aster Novi- Belgii
Northern. Stellaria borealis
Oblique. Aster obliquus
Pendulous. Aster pendulus
Purple-stemmed. Aster puniceus
Pyrenean. Aster pyreneus
Red-stemmed. — Aster rubricaulis
Reeves's. Aster Reevesi
Scorzonera-leaved. Aster scorzonerefolius
Sea-side. Aster Tripolium +
Short’s. Aster Shortii
Showy. Aster spectabilis
Shrubby. Aster albescens and Hurybia

ramulosa
Silky. Aster sericeus
Slender. licia tenella
Slender-leaved. Aster tenuifolius
Smooth. Aster levis var. levigatus
Spreading. Aster patens
Tarragon-like. Aster ( Galatella) dracun-
culoides
Townshend’s. Aster Townshendi
Various-coloured. Aster versicolor
Water. Stellaria aquatica. and the genus
Callitriche
Wood. Stellaria nemorum
Yarrow-leaved. Aster ptarmicoides

Stave-wood. Simaruba amara

Staver-wort. See Stagger-wort

Staves-acre. Delphiniwm Staphisagria

Stay-plough. Ononis arvensis

Steeple-bush. Spirea tomentosa

Sterile-wood, Otago. Coprosma fetidis-

sima

Sticadoue, or Sticados. Lavandula Stechas

Stick-seed. The genus Hehinospermum

Stick-tight. See Beggar-ticks

Stiekle-wort. Agrimonia Eupatoria

Stiff-stalk, Mexican. Ligidella flammea

Stinging-bush. Jatropha stimulans

Stink-horn, or Stinking-Polecat. Phallus

impudicus and P. fetidus
Lattice. Clathrus cancellatus
Stinking- wood. Anagyris fetida and
Cassia occidentalis
Stink-weed. Diplotavis muralis
Stink-wood. The wood of Oreodaphne
bullata, Fetidia mauritiana, and Zieria
macrophylla
Tasmanian. Zieria lanceolata
Stitch-wort, or Stitch-grass.
Stellaria
Golden. Stellaria graminea aurea

The genus

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

131

Stock, or Stock-Gilliflower. Various species | Stone-crop, Thick-leaved. Sedum dasy-

of Matthiola
Brompton. Matthiola ineama var. coccinea
Cape. The genus Heliophila
Cluster-leaved. Matthiola fenestralis
Dark-flowered. MJatthiola tristis
Mediterranean. Hesperis maritima
Persian. JMatthiola odoratissima
Queen's. Matthiola incana
Sea-side. JMatthiola sinuata
Ten-weeks. Matthiola annua
T -weeks, Double. Matthiola annua
pl.
Virgin, or Virginia. JMaleolmia maritima
Wall-flower-leaved, or Smooth-leaved. 7at-
thiola greca

Stone-Basil. See Basil

Stone-crop. The genus Sedum
Asiatic. Sedum asiaticum
Azure. Sedum cyanewn
Bird’s-foot. Sedum pulchellum
Biood-red. Sedum cruentum
Blunt-leaved. Sedwm obtusatum
Brilliant. Sedum spectabile (S. Fabarium)
Brown's. Sedum Brownit
Cock's-comb. Sedum Crista-galli

Common. Sedwm acre
Corsican. Sedwm corsicum
Crimson. Sedwm spuriwm

Dark-purple. Sedum atropurpwreum
Deep-green-flowered. Sedwin virens
Ditch, of N. America. Penthorwm sedoides
Elongated. Sedum elongatum

English. Sedum anglicum

Ewers's. Sedum Ewmersii

Forsters. Sedum Forsterianum

Fringed. Sedum ciliare (S. oppositifo-
lium)

Glaucous. Sedwm glaucum

Greenish-flowered. Sedum virescens

Hairy. Sedum villosum

Iberian. Sedum ibericum

Large-fringed. Sedwm spurium

Lydian. Sedum Lydiwm

Mealy. Sedum farinosum

Meehan’s. Sedum Meehami

Neevius’s. Sedum Nevii

Narrow-petalled. Sedwm stenopetalum

Noble. Sedum spectabile

Orange. Sedwm camtschaticum

Orpine-like. Sedum telephioides

Poplar-leaved. Sedum populifolium

Purple. Sedum purpurewm

Purple, American. Sedum pulchellum

Purplish. Sedum purpurascens

Recurved-leaved. Sedum recurvatum

Rock. Sedum rupestre

Rosy - flowered. Sedum rosewnm and S.
rhodanthum

Rose - coloured, Pale.
roseum

Round-leaved. Sedum rotundifolium

St. Vincent’s Rocks. Sedwm rupestre

Scarlet. Sedwm sempervivoides

Short-leaved. Sedum brevifolium

Siebold’s. Sedum Sieboldi

Six-angled. Sedum sexangulare

Spiral. Sedum spirale

Spoon-leaved. Sedum spatulefoliwm

Sedum pallidum

phyllum and S. turgidum
Variegated Japanese. Sedum japonicum
variegatum
Welsh. Sedum Forsteriamwum
White-flowered. Sedum album
Wightmann’s. Sedum Wightmannianum
Stone-hore, or Stone-Orpine. Sedum re-
Jlexum
Stone-Mountain-Star.
tert
Stone-root. Collinsonia canadensis
Stone-wort. The genus Chara
Stonnord. An old name for Stone-crop
Storax-plant. The genus S6yzac
Large-leaved. Styrax grandifolia
Liquid. JLiquidambar orientalis
Officinal. Styraz officinalis
Powdery. Styrax pulverulenta
Smooth-leaved. Styrax levigata
Stork’s-bill. The genus Pelargonium
Stover. An old name for dried Grass or
Fodder
Strangle-Tare. Vicia sylvestris, V. lathy-
roides, and Cuscuta europea
Strap-wort. Corrigiola littoralis
Straw, Leghorn-bonnet. The straw of
Triticum Spelta
Straw-berry. The genus Pragaria
Alpine. JZ"ragaria collina
Barren. Waldsteinia ( Comaropsis) fragari-
oides
Chili. Pragaria chilensis
Common. /ragaria vesca and vars.
Dalmatian. Arbutus Unedo
Green Pine. ragaria collina
Hautbois. Fragaria elatior
Indian. Fragaria indica
Old Scarlet, or Scarlet Virginia.
virginiana
Rock. Jragaria indica
Virginian Scarlet. Wragaria virginiana
Straw-berry-Blite. .Blitum capitatum

Gymnolomia Por-

Fragaria

Straw-berry-bush, American. Huonymus
americanus

* Straw-berry - Geranium.” Sazifraga
sarmentosa

Straw-berry-Saxifrage. See Saxifrage
Straw-berry-Spinach. Blitwm capitatum
Straw-berry-Tomato. See Tomato
Straw-berry-tree. Arbutus Unedo
Alpine. Arbutus alpina
Canadian. Arbutus alpina
Menzies’s. Arbutus Menziesii
Oriental. Arbutus Andrachne
Red-flowered. Arbutus Unedo rubra
Scarlet - barked. Arbutus Unedo var.

Croomi

String - wood, of St. Helena. Acalypha
rubra

Stringy-bark-tree. Hucalyptus obliqua,

E. capitellata, E. macrorrhynca, E. pilu-

laris, and H. piperita
Strong-man's-weed. Petiveria alliacea
Strychnine-plant. Strychnos Nua-vomica

Stub-wort. An old name for Oxalis Aceto-
sella
Stud-flower. Helonias bullata (H. lati-

folia)

132 English Names of Cultivated, Native,
Sueeory. Cichorium Intybus Sun-flower, Giant. Helianthus giganteus
Blue. Catananche cerulea Graceful. Helianthus orgyalis

Gum. The genus Chondrilla

Lamb's, or Swine’s. Avrnoseris pusilla

Yellow. Catananche lutea
Suckles. An old name for Honeysuckles
Sugar-berry. Celtis occidentalis
Sugar-bush, of the Cape. Protea mellifera
Sugar-cane, Bengal. Saccharum Benga-

lense
Common. Saccharwn officinarum
Sugar-Pea. See Pea

Sugar-tree. Myoporwm platycarpwn
Sulphur-wort, or Sulphur-weed. Peuce-
damnum officinale
Sultan, Sweet. See Sweet-Sultan
Sultan’s-Parasol. Sterculia platanifolia
Sumach. The genus Rhus
Carolina. thus elegans
Coral. Rhus Metopium
Cut-leaved. Rhus glabra var.-laciniata
Dwarf. Rhus pumila and R. copallina
Elm-leaved. hus Coriaria
False Venetian. Rhus cotinoides
Fern-leaved. hus glabra var. laciniata
Five-leaved. Rhus pentaphylla

Fragrant. hus aromatica
Green-flowered. hus viridiflora
Jamaica. Rhus Metopium

Myrtle-leaved. Coriaria myrtifoli«a
Osbeck's. Rhus Oshechi

Poison. thus venenata
Purple-fringed. hus Cotinus
Red Lac. Rhus succedanea
Rooting-branched. Rhus radicans
Scarlet. thus glabra

Stag’s-horn. thus typhina
Swamp. thus venenata
Sweet-scented. Rhus suaveolens
Tanner’s. Jus Coriaria
Venetian, or Venus's. Rhus Cotinus
Venetian, False. Rhus cotinoides

Virginian. hus typhina
Walnut - leaved. hus juglandifolia (R.
vernicifera)

W.Indian. Jrunellia comocladifolia
Zizyphus-like. Lhus zizyphina
Sumbul-root. The root of Ferwla (Lury-
angium) Sumbul. Also applied to the
root of Nardostachys Jatamansi
Sun-dew. The genus Drosera
Common, or Round-leaved.
tundifolia
Double-leaved. Drosera diehotoma
English. Drosera anglica
Long-leaved. Drosera longifolia
Portuguese. Drosophyllum lusitanicum
Slender American. Drosera linearis
Thread-leaved. Drosera filiformis
Sun-drops. Mnothera fruticosa
Sun-flower. The genus //elianthus
Carrot-rooted. Helianthus strumosus

Drosera vo-

Common. Helianthus annuus

Cucumber -leaved. Zelianthus cucumeri-
folius

Dark-red. Helianthus atrorubens

Dwarf Annual. J/elianthus indicus
Dwarf Tufted. <Actinella scaposa
False. See Sun-flower, Swamp

Jungle, of the Cape.

liferum
Many-flowered. Helianthus multiflorus
Maximilian’s. Helianthus Maximiliani
Miniature. Heliopsis levis

Osteospermum moni-

Nuttall’s. Helianthus Nuttallii

Perennial. Helianthus multiflorus and
vars.

Pigmy. Actinella grandiflora

Prairie. Helianthus rigidus (Harpalium
rigidum)

Primrose. 4A variety of Helianthus annwus

Helianthus rigidus
Silvery-leaved. Helianthus argophyllus
Swamp, or False. The genus Heleniwm
Ten-petalled. Helianthus decapetalus
Tick-seed. Coreopsis trichosperma
Zig-zag. Helianthus flexuosus

Sun-plant. Portulacagrandiflora and other

species

Sun-rose.

Rough-leaved.

The genus Helianthemum
Alpine. Helianthemum alpestre
Alyssum-like. Helianthemum alyssoides
Apennine. Helianthemum apenninum
Basil-like. Helianthemum ocymoides
Beautiful. Helianthemum formosum
Bristly. Helianthemum hispidum
Dryony-scented. Zelianthemwm fatidum
Cairo. Helianthemum Kahiricum
Cluster - flowered. Helianthemum glome-
ratum
Cluster-leaved. Helianthemum levipes
Colour-changing. Helianthemum mutabile
Common. ZHelianthemum vulgare (Cistus
Helianthemwum)
Copper - colour -flowered. Helianthemum
cupreum
Downy. Helianthemum Pilosella
Glaucous-leaved. Helianthemum glaucum
Hairy. Helianthemum hirsutum
Hairy-flowered. Helianthemum lasianthum
Heath-like. Helianthemum umana
Hoary - leaved. Helianthemum canum
(Cistus marifolius)

Italian. .Helianthemum italicum
Juniper-leaved. Helianthemum juniperi-
num
Lagasca’s.
Lagasce
Large - flowered. Helianthemum grandi-

Jlorum and HH. maecranthum
Lavender-leaved. Helianthemum lavandu-
lefolium
Marjoram-leaved. Helianthemum origani-
folium and .H. marjoranifolium
Marum-leaved. ZZelianthemwum marifolium
Mealy-leaved. elianthemum farinosum
Money-wort-leaved. — Zelianthemum Num-
mularium
Naked-stemmed. Zelianthemum nudicaule
Narrow-leaved. — Zelianthemwum | angusti-
folium
Orache-leaved.
folium
Ovate-leaved.
'arti - coloured - flowered.
versicolor

Helianthemum hirtwn var.

Helianthemum | atriplici-

Felianthemum ovatum.
Hoeliant hemwum

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Sun-rose, Pencilled. Helianthemum penicil-

latum

Plantain-leaved. Helianthemum Tuberaria

Polium-leaved. Helianthemum poliifolium

Powdered-leaved. Helianthemum pulveru-
lentum

Procumbent. Helianthemum procumbens

Red-flowered. Helianthemum rhodanthum

Rosemary-leaved. Helianthemwm rosma-
rinifolium

Rosy-flowered. Helianthemum roseum

Rough. Helianthemum scabrosum

Saffron-flowered. Helianthemum crocewm

Sea-Purslane-leaved. Helianthemum hali-
mifoliwm

Serpyllum-leaved. Helianthemum serpylli-
Solium

Shining-leaved. Helianthemum lucidum

Showy. Helianthemum venustum

Slender Trailing. Helianthemum vineale

Small-leaved. Helianthemum microphyllum

Smooth. Helianthemum leve

Soft-leaved. Helianthemum molle

Spear-leaved. Helianthemum lanceolatum

Spotted. Helianthemum guttatum

Stiff-haired. Helianthemum pilosum

Straw-coloured -flowered. Helianthemum
stramineum

Striped - flowered. Helianthemum varie-
gatum

Sulphur - flowered. — Zelianthemwum sul-
phureum

Surrey. Helianthemum surrejanum
Thick-leaved. Helianthemum crassifolium
Thyme-leaved. Helianthemum thymifolium
Truffle. Helianthemum Tuberaria
Twiggy. Helianthemum virgatum
Umbel - flowered. Helianthemum umbel-
latum
Upright-branched. Helianthemum strictum
Various -leaved. Helianthemwum diversi-
Solium
Violet-calyxed.
Wall-flower-like.
thoides
White-leaved. Helianthemum candidum
and H. polifolium
Whitish-leaved. Helianthemum canescens
Woody-stemmed. Helianthemum lignosum
Woolly-leaved. Helianthemum stechadi-
folium and H. tomentosum
Sunn-Hemp. See Hemp
Sunshine-plant, Australian.
color
Sunt-wood. The wood of Acacia arabica
Supple-Jack, American. Serchemia volu-
bilis
Australian. Clematis aristata
New Zealand. Rubus australis; also ap-
plied to the genera Parsonsia and Lygo-
dium
W. Indian. Paullinia barbadensis, P.
curassavica, and P. polyphylla ; also ap-
plied to Berchemia volubilis and Cardios-
permum grandiflorum
Surinam-poison. Tephrosia toxicaria
Swallow-wort. The genera Chelidonium
and Asclepias
Tuberous-rooted. <Asclepias tuberosa

Helianthemum violacewn
Helianthemum cheiran-

Acacia dis-

133

Swallow’s-nest Seaweed. Plocaria
tenax

Swamp-weed, Victorian. Selliera radicans

Swan-neck. See Swan-wort

Swan-flower, of Surinam. Cycnoches Lod-

digesii

Swan-wort, or Swan-neck. The genus
Cycnoches

Sweet-briar. Rosa rubiginosa and R. Eg
lanteria

Sweet-briar Sponge. See Bedeguar
Sweet-Cieely. Myrrhis odorata

Californian. The genus Osmorrhiza
Sweet-Flag, or Sweet-Sedge. Acorus
Calamus

Grass-leaved. Acorus gramineus
Sweet-Gale, or Sweet-Willow. Myrica Gale
Sweet-John. Dianthus barbatus var. angus-

tifolius
Sweet-leaf. Symplocos (Hopea) tinctoria
Sweet-Maudlin. Achillea Ageratum
Sweet-Nancy. Narcissus biflorus fl.-pl.
Sweet-Pea. Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet-Sedge. See Sweet Flag
Sweet-Sop. The fruit of Anona squamosa

and A. sericea
Sweet-Sultan, Purple.

taurea) moschata

Red-flowered. Amberboa (Centaurea) mos-

chata var. rubra

Yellow. Amberboa (Centaurea) suaveolens
Sweet-weed. Capraria biflora
Sweet-William. Dianthus barbatus

Barbadoes. Zpom«ea Quamoclit

Double-red. Dianthus barbatus var. magni-

jicus

Wild, of N. America. Phlow maculata
Sweet-Willow. See Sweet-Gale
Sweet-wood, Black. Strychnodaphne flori-

bunda

Jamaica. Oreodaphne (Nectandra) exaltata

Loblolly, or Rio Grande. Oreodaphne Leu-

coxylon

Lowland, Pepper, White, or Yellow. JVec-

tandra sanguinea

Mountain. <Acrodiclidiwm jamaicense

Pepper. See Sweet-wood, Lowland

Rio Grande. Oreodaphne Leucoxylon

Shrubby. The genus Amyris

Timber. Acrodiclidiwm jamaicense, Nec-

tandra exaltata, and NV. leucantha

Amberboa (Cen-

W. Indian. Croton Eluteria
White. Nectandra leucantha and JN. san-
guinea

Yellow. See Sweet-wood, Lowland
Swimming-Herb. Anold name for Duck-
weed
Swine’s-bane.
Swine’s-cress.
Swine’s-grass. See Grass
Swine’s-snout. Taraxacum Dens-leonis
Swine’s-Succory. See Succory
Swiss Genipi. Achillea moschata
Sword-Lily. The genus Gladiolus.
also Gladiole)
Australian Yellow. <Anigozanthus flavidus
Sycamine-tree, of Scripture. Supposed to
be either the Mulberry-tree or the wild
Fig

Chenopodium rubrum
Senebiera Coronopus

(See

134

TN

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Sycamore-tree.
American.
Australian.

Acer Pseudo-platanus
Platanus occidentalis
Brachychiton luridum
Californian. Platanus racemosa
False. Melia Azedarach:
Purple-leaved. Acer Pseudo-platanus pur-
pureum
White-variegated.
albo-variegatum
Yellow-variegated.
Jlavo-variegatum
Sycomore-tree. Ficus Sycomorus

Acer Pseudo-platanus

Acer Pseudo-platanus

Syringa, Common. Philadelphus —coro-
NATUUS

Large-flowered. | PAiladelphus | grandi-
Jlorus

Showy. JPhiladelphus speciosus

Taccada-plant. Scevola Lobelia (S. Tac-
cada)
* Tagasaste."
Tail-flower.
Tale-wort.
qualis
Tallow-shrub. .JMyrica cerifera
Tallow-tree, of China. Stillingia sebifera
Sierra Leone. Pentadesma butyracea
Tamarack. Larix americana
Tamarind-tree, Australian. Cupania aus-
tralis
Bastard. Acacia Julibrissin
Bastard, Jamaica. Acacia trichophylloides
Black, Brown, Velvet, or Wild, of Sierra
Leone. Codarium acutifolium
Brown. See Tamarind-tree, Black
Manilla. Pithecolobium dulce
N.S. Wales. Cupania australis

Cyperus proliferus
The genus Anthurium
An old name for Borago offici-

Sweet. Inga edulis
Velvet. Codariwm acutifolium
Wild. The genus Codariwm ; also Pithe-

colobium filicifolium
Wild, Jamaica. Acacia arborea
Wild, Trinidad. — Pentaelethra filamentosa
Yellow. Acacia villosa
Tamarisk-tree, Common. Zamarizx gallica
E.Indian. «marie indica

Feathery. «marie plumosa
French. ZWwmaric gallica
German. Myricaria germanica
Showy. Zamari« spectabilis

Small-flowered. Yamaria parviflora
Tamarisk-Salt-tree. Zamarix orientalis
Tanekaha-tree, of New Zealand. PAillo-

cladus trichomanoides
Tang. Zuscus nodosus
Tangle, Sweet. Laminaria saccharina
*Tanke." An old name for Peucedanum
sativum
Tanner's-tree.
other species
Tansy, Common. Zmenacetum vulgare

Goose, or Wild. Potentilla Anserina

Shrubby. ZWwnacetwum suffruticosum

Wild. See Tansy, Goose
“Tanya,” of S. Carolina. Caladiwm esculen-

tum
Tapa-cloth-tree, of

sonetia papyrifera
Tape-grass. See Grass

Coriaria myrtifolia and

Polynesia. Brous-

Tape-worm-plant. PZrayera anthelmin-

tica

Tapioca-plant. Janipha (Manihot) utilis-
sima

Tar-bush, Californian. Zriodictyon cali-
Sornicum

Tar-weed, Californian.
and Hemizonia
Taraire-tree. Nesodaphne Tarairi
Tare, Common. Vicia hirsuta
One-flowered. rvwm monanthos
Rough-podded. Hrvwm hirsutum
Tine. Lathyrus tuberosus
Taro, or Tara-plant, Sandwich Islands. Cala-
diwm esculentum
Of Tahiti. Colocasia macrorrhiza
Tarragon-plant. Artemisia Dracunculus
Tartar-Bread-plant. Crambe tatarica
Tartarian-Lamb. The wooly rhizome
of Cibotium (Polypodium) Barometz
Tassel-flower, Orange. Cacalia awrantiaca
Scarlet. Cacalia coccinea
Tassel-grass. See Grass
«Tata”-shrub, of Brazil.
axillaris
Tawa-tree, of New Zealand.
Tama
Tawhai-tree, of New Zealand. Magus fusca
f'ea-berry. Gaultheria procumbens
Tea-plant, or Tea-tree, Abyssinian,
Arabian. Catha (Celastrus) edulis
African. Lyciwm afrum
American Mountain. Gaultheria procum-
bens
Appalachian.
Prinos glaber
Arabian. See Tea-plant, Abyssinian
Assam. Thea Assamensis
Australian. Various species of Leptosper-
mum and Melaleuca
Bee-balm. Monarda didyma
Bencoolen, or Malay. Glaphyria nitida

The genera Madia

Eugenia supra-

Nesodaphne

or

Viburnum cassinoides and

Bohea. Thea Bohea

3lue Mountain, or Golden-rod. Solidago
odora

Dottle-green, of Victoria. Kunzea cori-
folia

Bourbon, or Faham. <Angr@cum fragrans

Botany Bay, or Sweet. Smilax glycyphylla

Brazilian. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Broussa. Vacciniwn Arctostaphylos

Bush, of the Cape. Cyclopia genistoides

Canary. Sida canariensis

Cape Colony. Helichrysum serpyllifolium

Captain Cook's. Leptospermum scopariwm

Carolina, or South Sea. Jlex vomitoria

Ceylon. Hlaodendron glaucum

Cochin-China. Teueriwn Thea

Duke of Argyll’s. Lyciuwm barbarum

Faham. Angraecum fragrans

Green. Thea viridis

Golden-rod: See Tea, Blue Mountain

Gout, of the W. Indies. Cordia globosa

Isle of Bourbon. .Angrecum fragrans

Jesuit's, of Chili. Psoralea glandulosa

Labrador. JZLedum latifolium

Malay. Jugenia variabilis ; see also Tea,
Bencoolen

Martinique. Capraria biflora

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 135

Tea-plant, Mexican. Psoralea glandulosa | Thimble-berry. Rubus occidentalis

and Chenopodium (Ambrina) ambrosioides | Thistle.

Mountain. Gaultheria procumbens

New Jersey. Ceanothus americanus

N.S. Wales. Melaleuca uncinata, Callis-
temon pallidum, and C. salignum

New Zealand. Leptospermum flavescens
and ZL. scoparium

New Zealand Sweet-scented. PAiladelphus
aromaticus

Oily. Thea oleosa

Oswego. Monarda didyma

Paraguay. Ilex Paraguariensis

St. Helena. Beatsonia portulacefolia

South Sea. See Tea, Carolina

Surinam. Various species of Lantana

Swamp, of Australia. Melaleuca squarrosa

Sweet. See Tea, Botany Bay

Tasmanian. Melaleuca squarrosa

Theezan. hamnus Theezans

W. Indian. Capraria biflora

White, of Australia. Melaleuca genisti-
folia

Wild, of N. America. Amorpha canescens
Winter-berry. Prinos glaber
Teak-tree, African. Oldfieldia africana
Ben. Lagerstremia microcarpa
EK. Indian. Tectona grandis
N.S. Wales. Zndiandra glauca
New Zealand. Vitew littoralis
Tear-thumb, Arrow-leaved.
sagittatum
Halberd-leaved. Polygonum arifolium
Tear’s, Job’s. See Job’s-Tears
Juno's. See Juno's-Tears |
Of St. Peter. Anthacanthus microphyllus
Teasel, or Thistle, Fullers. Dipsacus Pul-
lonum
Wild. Dipsacus sylvestris
Wild, Small. Dipsacus pilosus
Teel, or Til, Oil-plant. See Oil-plant, Sesame
« Teff,” of Abyssinia. Poa abyssinica
Teil, Teyl, or Til-tree. Tilia europea
Telegraph-plant. Desmodium gyrans
Tench-weed. Potamogeton natans and
other species
Tent-tree, of Lord Howe's Island. Panda-
nus Porsteri
Tent-wort. Asplenium Ruta-muraria
Teosinte-grass. See Grass
Terebinth-tree. Pistacia Terebinthus
Terra-japonica-plant. Uncaria Gambier
and U. acida

Polygonum

Merita (a kind of Turmeric). Cureuma

longa

Tetter-berry. Bryonia dioica

Tetter-wort. Chelidoniwm majus

Tettigass, or Tettigaha tree. TZrichadenia
zeylanica

Texan Pride. Phlox Drwmmondi

Teyl-tree. See Teil-tree

* Thatch,” of the W. Indies. Calyptronoma
Swartzii and Copernicia tectorum
Palmetto. JZrinae parviflora
Silver. Thrinax argentea
Thatch-grass, Cape. See Grass
Thick-leaf. The genus Crassula
Thick-stamen, American. Pachysandra
procumbens

The genus Cardwus ; applied also
to some other plants

Barnaby’s, or St. Barnaby’s.
solstitialis

Blessed, or Holy. Carduus benedictus and
Silybum Marianum

Centaurea

Blume’s. Blumea longifolia
Brilliant. Cirsium Douglasii
Canada. Cirsium arvense

Carline. Carlina vulgaris and other species
Cornfield or Way. sSerratula arvensis
Cotton. Onopordon Acanthium

Cotton, Stemless. Onopordon acaule
Creeping. Carduus ( Cnicus) arvensis
“Cruel.” Cirsium ferox

“Cursed,” of N. America. Cirsiwm arvense
Distaff. Carthamus lanatus

Dwarf. Carduus (Cnicus) acaulis
Elephant, or Ivory. Silybum eburneum
Fish-bone. Chamapeuce Casabone
Fullers. Dipsacus Fullonwn

“Gentle.” Curdwus anglicus

Globe. chinops Ritro

Globe, E. Indian. Spheranthus hirtus
Globe, Great. Lehinops spherocephalus
Golden. Sceolymus hispanicus
Golden-spotted. Scolymus maculatus

Grass. Agathea spathulata
Gum. Various species of Huphorbia
Hare’s. Sonchus oleraceus

“ Hedgehog.” Cactus Echinocactus

Herring-bone. Chamepeuce Casabone

Holy. See Thistle, Blessed

Horse. The genus Cirsium

Ivory. See Thistle, Elephant

Jersey. Centaurea Isnardi

Marsh. Carduus ( Cnicus) palustris

Meadow. Carduus ( Cnieus) pratensis

Melancholy. Curduus heterophyllus

Melon. The genus Melocactus

Mexican. Hrythrolena conspicua

Milk, or Our Lady's. Carduus Marianus

Musk. Carduus nutans

Our Lady’s. See Thistle, Milk

Plume. The genera Cirsiwm and Cnicus ;
also Carduus lanceolatus

Plume, Yellow. Cnicus Acarna

Saffron. Carthamus tinctorius

St. Barnaby’s. Centaurea solstitialis

Scarlet Mexican. Zrythrolena conspicua

Scotch (of artists). Carduus nutans

Scotch (of gardeners). Onopordon Acan-
thium

Slender.
ui florus)

Sow. Sonchus oleraceus.
thistle)

Spear. Carduus (Cnicus) lanceolatus

Star. Centaurea Calcitrapa

Syrian. JVofobasis syriaca

Torch. The genus Cereus

Tuberous-rooted. Carduus ( Cnicus) tube-
TOSUS

Waste.

Way.

Carduus pyenocephalus (C. ten-

(See also Sow-

Carduus arvensis
See Thistle, Cornfield

Welted. Carduus acanthoides
Woolly-headed. Carduus eriophorus
Yellow. Argemone mexicana

156

* Thistle - upon - Thistle.”
Acanthiwm

Thomas's (St.)-Tree. Bauhinia variegata
and Z. tomentosa

Thorn, African Cockspur.

Onopordon

Plectroma ven-

tosa
American Black, or Pear. Crategus tomen-
tosa
American Dwarf. Crategus parvifolia
Aronia. Crategus Aronia
Azarole. Crategus Azarolus

Black. Prunus spinosa

Black-fruited. Crategus nigra

Buck, or Way. The genus Rhamnus

Buffalo. Acacia latromum

Camels. Hedysarum Alhagi

Christ’s. Paliurus aculeatus and Zizyphus
Spina- Christi

Dotted-fruited.

Douglas's. Crategus Douglasii

Eastern. Crataegus orientalis

Egyptian. Acacia vera (Mimosa nilotica)

Elephant. Acacia tomentosa

Evergreen. Crataegus Pyracantha

Evergreen Glaucous. Crategus
cantha glauca

Evergreen, White-berried. Crataegus Pyra-
cantha fructá-albo

Fontainebleau. Crategus latifolia

Garland. Palurus aculeatus

Cratequs punctata,

Pyra

Glastonbury. Crategus Oxyacantha var.
Precox
Goats. Astragalus Tragacantha

Haw, or White. Crategus Oxyacantha.
(See also Haw-thorn)

Haw, New Zealand. Discaria Townatou

Hook. Uncaria procumbens

Jerusalem. —Parkinsonia aculeata
Kangaroo. Acacia armata
Lily. Catesbea spinosa

Lobed-leaved.
Long-spined.
Maple-leaved.

Cratequs lobata
Cratequs macrantha
Crataegus cordata

Mexican. Crataegus mexicana
Morocco. Crataegus maroccana
Mysore. Cesalpinia sepiaria

Oval-leaved. Crataegus ovalifolia

Parsley-leaved. Crataegus apivfolia

Pear. See Thorn, American Black

Pear-leaved. Crataegus pyrifolia

Plum-leaved. Crataegus prunifolia

Purple-bunched. Crataegus purpurea

Quick, or Quick-set. Crataegus Oxya-
cantha

Rain-berry. See Rain-berry-thorn

St. Joseph of Arimathea’s. Crategus
Oxyacantha var. precox

Scarlet-fruited. Crataegus coccinea

Sea Duck, or Willow. Jippophaé rham-

noides
Tasmanian Native. Dursaria spinosa
Thirsty. Acacia Seyal

Three-lobed-leaved.
Various-leaved. Crataegus heterophylla
Virginian. Crataegus virginica

** Wait-a-bit." Unearia procumbens
Washington. Crateqgus cordata

Way. See Thorn, Buck

W. Indian. Macromerium jamaicense

Cratequs trilobata

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Thorn, White.
Willow, or Sallow.
noides
Yellow-fruited. Crategus flava
Thorn-apple, Common. Datura Stramo-
nium
Blue-flowered. Datura Tatula
Downy. Datura Metel
E. Indian. . Datura alba
Horn-stalked. Datura ceratocaula
Long-spined. Datura ferox
Purple-flowered. Datura fastuosa
Tree. Datura arborea
Thorn-Broom. Ulex europaeus

See Thorn, Haw
Hippophaé rham-

Thorough-wax, or Thorow-wax. Jup-
lewrum rotundifolium
Tree. Bupleurwn fruticosum
Thorough- wort. upatorium hyssopi-
Jolium

Thousand-Seal. Achillea Millefolium
Thread-flower,Crimson. Poinciana ( Ccs-
alpinia) Gilliesii
Thread-foot. Podostemon ceratophyllus
Thread-Moss. See Moss
Three-faces-under-a-hood.
color
Thrift, Alpine. Armeria alpina
Alpine Rosy-flowered. Armeria alpina
TOS,
Broom. .Armeria Scoparia
Common. <Armeria vulgaris
Garlic. <Armeria alliacea
Great. Armeria Cephalotes
Large-flowered. Armeria grandiflora
Plantain-leaved. Armeria plantaginea
Prickly. Acantholimon glumaceum
White - flowered. Armeria maritima
alba
Throat-root. Gewm virginianum
Throat-wort. The genus 7racheliwm; also
applied to Campanula Cervicaria and
Digitalis purpurea
Blue. Zracheliwm caruleum
Great. Campanula Trachelium
Thrum-wort. The genus Actinocarpus ;
also applied to Amarantus caudatus
Thunder-dirt-Fungus of the New Zea-
landers. Zleodictyon cibarium
Thyme, Alpine. Thymus alpinus
Azorean. Thymus azoricus
Azure. Thymus azureus
Balm-leaved. Thymus melissoides
Basil. Calamintha (Melissa) Acinos

Viola tri-

Cat. Zeucriwn Marwum and T. Polium

Common Garden. Thymus vulgaris and
vars.

Corsican. Thymus corsicus

Downy. Thymus lanuginosus

Incense. Zhymus thuriferus

“Laced.” An old name for Thyme-Dod-
der

Lemon-scented. Thymus citriodorus

Lemon-scented, Variegated. Thymus cit-
riodorus aureo-variegatus

Marjoram-leaved. Thymus (Acinos) pata-
vinus

Peppermint. Thymus Piperella

Pot-herb. Thymus vulgaris

Round-leaved. Thymus rotundifolius

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

‘Thyme, Virginian. Pycnanthemum lini-
folium
Virginian, Narrow-leaved. Pycnanthemum
virginicum
Water. Anacharis Alsinastrum (Hlodea
canadensis)
Wild. Thymus Serpyllum
Wild Otago. Samolus littoralis
Wild White-flowered. Thymus Serpyllum
var. album
Thyme-Dodder. Cuscuta Epithymum
Thyrse-flower. The genus 7hyrsacanthus
Ti-plant, N. Zealand. Cordyline australis
and C. indivisa
Tickle-my-faney. Viola tricolor
"Tiek-seed. The genus Coreopsis
Dyers’. Coreopsis tinctoria
Ear-leaved. Coreopsis auriculata
Early-flowering. Coreopsis precox
Lance-leaved. Coreopsis lanceolata
Large-flowered. Coreopsis grandiflora
Philadelphian. Coreopsis philadelphica
Six-leafleted. Coreopsis senifolia
Slender-leaved. Coreopsis tenuifolia
Whorled-leaved. Coreopsis verticillata
Tick-Trefoil, Canadian. Desmodium cana-

dense
Dillen’s. Desmodiwm Dilleni
Japanese. Desmodiwm japonicum

Tick-weed. Zedeoma pulegioides
*'Tidy-tips," of San Francisco.
platyglossa
Tigarea-tree. Tetracera Tigarea
Tiger-chop. Mesembryanthemum tigrinum
‘Tiger-flower, Peacock. Tigridia Pavonia
White. Tigridia speciosa alba
Tiger-grass Palm. See Palm
Tiger-wood. The wood of Macherium
Schomburgkit
Tigris, Flower of. An old name for Zigri-
dia Pavonia
Til-tree. Laurus fatens
Tile-root. The genus Geissorrhiza
Rushy. Geissorrhiza juncea
Tile-seed, of Australia. The genus Geis-
sois
Till. Another name for Lentil
Timboe Fish-poison-plant,
Serjania lethalis
Tinder, German. See Amadou
Tine. Vicia sylvestris
Tipsy-wood. Galega frutescens
Brazil Phyllanthus Conami
Tithymale. An old name for Spurge
Toad-flax. The genus Linaria
Alpine. JLinaria alpina
American. JLinaria canadensis
Bastard. Thesium linophyllum
Bastard, American. The genus Comandra
Broom-leaved. Linaria genistefolia
Cloven-flowered. Linaria bipartita
Common. Linaria vulgaris
Creeping. JLinaria repens
Gold-and-purple. Linaria reticulata aurea
purpurea,
Hairy. .Linaria pilosa
Hepatica-leaved. Linaria hepaticefolia
Ivy-leaved. Linaria Cymbalaria
Large Yellow. JLinaria dalmatica

Layia

of Brazil.

137

Toad-flax, Marjoram-leaved. Linaria ori-
ganifolia
Netted-flowered. Linaria reticulata
Pelissers. Linaria Pelisseriana
Perezs. Linaria Perezii
Pointed. JLinaria Hlatine
Purple. Linaria purpurea
Pyrenean. Linaria pyrenaica
Round-leaved. JLinaria spuria
Shaggy. Linaria villosa
Small. Linaria minor
Tendrilled. JLinaria cirrhosa
Thick-leaved. JLinaria crassifolia
Three-birds. Linaria triornithophora
Three-leaved. Linaria triphylla
Trailing. Linaria supina
Toad-flower, African. Stapelia bufonia
Toad-lily. Sritillaria nigra
Japanese. Tricyrtis hirta
Toad-root. <Actea alba
Toad-stool, Paddock-stool, or Fairy-Mush-
room. Any of the poisonous Fungi or
Mushrooms
Tobacco-plant. The genus Vicotiana
Acute-leaved. Nicotiana acutifolia

“English.” An old name for Hyos-
cyamus

Giant. Nicotiana macrophylla gigantea
Glaucous-leaved perennial. Nicotiana
glauca

Havannah. Nicotiana repanda
Indian. Lobelia inflata
Latakia. Nicotiana rustica
Long-flowered. Wicotiana longiflora
Mountain. .Arnica montana
Native Australian. Nicotiana suaveolens
Night-flowering. MVicotiana noctifiora
Persian or Shiraz. Vicotiana persica
Shiraz. See Tobacco-plant, Persian
Shrubby. Nicotiana fruticosa
Syrian, or Wild. Nicotiana rustica
Tube-flowered. WVicotiana tubiflora
Tuberose-flowered. JVicotiana affinis
Vinca-flowered (perennial). Nicotiana
vince flora
Virginian. JVieotiana Tabacum
Wild. Nicotiana rustica
Toddy-Palm. See Palm
Tollon, or Toyon, of California.
meles arbutifolia
Tolosa-wood. Pittosporum bicolor
Tolu-Balsam-plant. JMyrovylon (Myros-
permum) toluiferum
Tomato-plant. Solanum Lycopersicum
Cannibal’s. Solanum anthropophagorum
Cherry. Solanum Lycopersicum var. cera-
siforme
Strawberry.
pubescens
Tong-pang-chong. See Nasuta
Tonga-bean-wood. Alywia buaifolia
“Tonga”-plant. Epipremnum mirabile
Tongue-blade. Ruscus Hypoglossum
Tongue-flower. Glossula tentaculata
Australian, The genus Glossodia
Tongue-grass. Lepidium sativum
Tonquin-bean-tree. Dipterix odorata
Tontel-tree. Zontelea (Salacia) pyrifor-
Mis

Hetero-

Physalis Alkekengi and P.

138
* 'Tooart ”-tree.
phala
Toot,” or “Tutu”-plant, New Zealand.
Coriaria ruscifolia
Tooth-ache-tree. The genus Xanthoxylum
Thornless. Xanthowylum mite

Three-fruited. Xanthoxylum tricarpum
Tooth-brush-tree. Sulvadora persica

Eucalyptus gomphoci-

Tooth-cress, or Tooth-Violet. Dentaria
bulbifera
Tooth-Cup. Ammania humilis

Tooth-flower, Australian. Dentella re-
pens
Tooth-pick. Ami Visnaga
Tooth-Violet. See Tooth-cress
Tooth-wort. JLathreu squamaria and the
genus Dentaria; alsoan old name for
Capsella Bursa-pastoris
Bulb-bearing. Dentaria bulbifera
Five-leaved. Dentaria pentaphylla
Hidden. Lathrea clandestina
Many-leaved. Dentaria polyphylla
Nine-leaved. WDentaria enneaphylla
Pinnate-leaved. Dentaria pinnata
Seven-leaved. Dentaria pinnata
Showy. WDentaria digitata
Three-leaved. Dentaria triphylla
Two-leaved. Dentaria diphylla

W. Indian. Pluwmbago scandens
Tornilla-plant. Prosopis pubescens
“Torches.” Anold name for Verbaseum

Thapsus

Torch-lily. The genus Zritoma
Burchell’s. Zritoma Burchelli
Common. Tritoma Uvaria
Dwarf. Tritoma pumila
Dwarf Glaucous-leaved.

glaucescens
Intermediate.
Large-flowered.
Jlora
Roopers. Tritoma Rooperi
Tall. Zritoma grandis

Torch-wood-tree. <Amyris sylvatica
Mountain. Amyris balsamifera

Tormentil-root. Potentilla Tormentilla

Tortoise-plant. Testudinaria elephantipes

Tortoise-wood. A variety of Zebra-wood

Touch-me-not, Common. Jmpatiens Noli-

me-tangere
Pale. Zmpatiens pallida

Touch-wood. Polyporus (Boletus) fomen-

tarius and P. igniarius

Tow-tree, Tahiti. (Cordia subcordata

Towai-tree, New Zealand. Jugus Men-

ZLESLL

Tower-eress. Arabis Turrita

Town-cress. Lepidium sativum

Toyon. See Tollon

Toy-wort. An old

Bursa-pastoris

Tragacanth-Gum-plant. Astragalus Tra-

gacantha

Traveller’s-Joy. Clematis Vitalba
Spanish. Clematis cirrhosa

Traveller’s-tree, of Madagascar. Ravenala

madagascariensis (Urania speciosa)

Treacle, Countryman’s. uta graveolens
Poor-Man's. Aum sativum

Tritoma Uvaria

Tritoma media
Tritoma Uvaria grandi-

name for Capsella

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Treacle-Clover. See Clover

Treacle- Mustard. Zrysimum cheiran-
thoides and Lepidiwn campestre

Treacle-Wormseed. Lrysimum cheiran-
thoides

“Tread - softly,” Virginian. Jatropha
wrens var. stimulosa (Cnidoscolus stimu-

losus)
Treasure-flower. The genus Gazania
Pea-cock. Gazania Pavonia

Tree-Celandine, Shrubby.
tescens
Tree-Fern. See Fern
Tree-hair Lichen. See Lichen
Tree-Mallow, or Sea-Mallow.
arborea
African. Zavatera africana
Common Annual. Lavatera trimestris
Garden. Lavatera Olbia
Variegated. Lavatera arborea variegata
Wild. JLavatera arborea
Tree-of-Chastity. Vitew Agnus-castus
Tree-of-Heaven. Ailantus glandulosa
Tree-of-Life. The genus Arbor-vite
Tree-of-Long-Life. Gilaphira nitida
Tree-of-Sadness, Night-scented. JVyctaa-
thes Arbor-tristis
Tree-of-the-Gods. <Ailantus glandulosa
Tree-of-the-Sun. Zetinospora obtusa

Bocconia fru-

Lavatera

Trefoil. The genus Zrifoliwn. (See also
Clover)
Alpine. Trifolium alpinum

Bean. Cytisus Laburnum and the genus
Anagyris

Bird’s-foot. Lotus corniculatus

Bird’s-foot, Double. Lotus corniculatus

pl.

Bird’s-foot, Edible. Lotus edulis

Bird's-foot, Greater. Lotus major

Bird’s-foot, Red-flowered. Lotus arabicus
and Z. australis

Bird’s-foot, Shrubby.

Bird’s-foot, Silvery.

Bird’s-foot, Silvery Evergreen.
ticus

Bitumen. Psoralea bituminosa

Bladder-podded. Trifoliwm spumosum

Golden. An old name for Hepatica tri-
loba

Hare’s-foot. Trifolium arvense

Milk. See Milk-Trefoil

Moon. JAMedicago arborea

One-flowered. Trifoliwm uniflorum

Red. Zrifolium rubens

Sand. Trifolium suffocatum

Scented, of Australia. Melilotus parviflora

Shrubby. JPtelea trifoliata and Jasminum
Sruticans

Starry. T'rifolium stellatwm

Striped-flowered. Z'rifolium involucratum

Sweet. JMelilotus caerulea

Tick. The genus Desmodium

Tree. The genus Cytisus

Venomous. The genus Doryeniwm

Water. Menyanthes trifoliata

Yellow. rifoliwm minus

“Tricolor.” Amarantus tricolor
Trigger-plant. Stylidiwm graminifolium

and other species

Lotus Doryenium
Lotus argenteus
Lotus cre-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

139

Trincomalee-wood. The wood of Berrya

Ammonilla
Trip-madam. Sedum reflecum
Tripoly. Aster Tripolium

Troll-flower. An old name for the genus
Trollius

*'Trompet Marin.” Narcissus albicans
Trottles. Symphytwn asperrimum
True-love. Paris quadrifolia
Truffle. Tuber cibarium

African. The genus Zerfezia

English. uber estivum

French. Tuber melanosporum

Piedmontese. Tuber magnatum
Red. Zuber rufum and Melanogaster
variegatus
Tuckahoe. Pachyma cocos
White, or False. Zuber album ( Choiromyces
meandriformis)
Truffles, Hart’s. Zlaphomyces

Trumpet-Creeper. Tecoma radicans and
other species
Trumpet-flower. A name applied to
various large trumpet-shaped flowers,
as those of Tecoma, Bignonia, &c.
Evergreen. Bignonia sempervirens
Fern-leaved. Bignonia procera (Jaca-
randa Copaid)
Four-leaved. Bignonia Unguis
Hardy. Bignonia radicans
Hardy Four-leaved. Bignonia capreolata
Hardy Large. Tecoma (Bignonia) grandi-
Jlora
Nepaul. Beawmontia grandiflora
Peach-coloured. Solandra grandiflora
Peruvian. Brugmansia suaveolens
Rooting-branched. Tecoma radicans

Shrubby. Zecoma stans
Tendrilled. Bignonia capreolata
Virginian. Tecoma radicans

o

Trumpet - Honeysuckle.
suckle
Trumpet-leaf. The genus Sarracenia
Trumpet-tree. Ceeropia peltata
Trumpet-weed. Hupatorium purpurewm
Trumpets. Sarracenia flava
Tuberose. Polianthes tuberosa
Tube-flower. Clerodendron Siphonanthus
Tube-tongue. Salpiglossis simuata and
other species
Tuber-root. Asclepias tuberosa
*'Tule?-plant, of California.
lacustris var. occidentalis
Tulip. The genus Tulipa
African. The genus Hemanthus
Bithynian. Tulipa bithynica
Brilliant. Tulipa fulgens
Butterfly. Calochortus uniflorus
Cape. Melanthium uniflorum
Breyiana)
Cape, Red. Haemanthus coccineus
Cels’s. Tulipa Celsiana
Clusius's. Tulipa Clusiana
Common Garden. Varieties of Tulipa
Gesneriana
Cowslip-scented. Tulipa iliensis
Dog's-tooth-Violet. Zulipa erythronioides
Drooping. Jritillaria Meleagris
Dwarf Rosy-purple. Z'ulipa pulchella

See Honey-

Scirpus

(Tulipa

Tulip, Dwarf Yellow. Tulipa Celsiana
Elegant-flowered. Tulipa elegans
Four-leaved. 'ulipa tetraphylla
Golden Star. Cyclobothra pulchella
Greig’s. Julipa Grergi
Hagers. Zulipa Hageri
Kolpakowsky’s. T'ulipa Kolpakowskyana
Korolkow's. Yulipa Korolkomi
Orphanides's. Tulipa Orphanidesi
Parrot. Tulipa Gesneriana var. laciniata
Parrot, Florentine. ulipa turcica
Persian. J'wipa persica
Star-flowered. Z'ulipa stellata
Sun’s-eye. Tulipa Oculus-solis
Sun’s-eye, Large. Z'wlipa precox
Sweet-scented. Tulipa fragrans
Three-leaved. Tulipa triphylla
Turkestan. Tulipa turkestanica and T.

Greigi
Two-flowered. Tulipa biflora
Van Thol. Tulipa suaveolens
Van Thol, Double. Tulipa suaveolens fl.-pl.
Wild. Tulipa sylvestris
Wild, of California. The genus Calochor-
tus ;

Tulip-tree. Ziriodendron tulipiferum
Chinese. Magnolia fuscata
Laurel-leaved. The genus Magnolia
Queensland. Stenocarpus sinuatus

Cunninghamii)
Tulip-wood-tree.
bundum
Queensland. Harpalia Hillii and H. pen-
dula

«“Tulp,” of the Cape. Various species of

Morea and Vieusseuwia, especially
Morea polyanthos and Vieusseuxia tripe-
taloides

Tunhoof. JVepeta Glechoma

Tupelo-tree. The genus Vyssa
Common. JVyssa multiflora (AN. sylvatica)
Large. JVyssa uniflora
Mountain. JVyssa biflora
Water. Nyssa aquatica

Turanira-wood. The wood of Bumelia

retusa

Turbith, Quacksalver’s. Huphorbia Esula
Serapias. Aster Tripolium

Turkey-berry. Solanum mammosum and

S. torvum

Turkey-berry-tree. Cordia Collococca

Turkey-blossom. Zribulus cistoides

Turkey-corn. Corydalis formosa

Turkey-pea, Wild. Corydalis formosa

Turkey's-beard. Xerophyllum asphode-

loides

Turk’s-herb. An old name for Herniaria

glabra

Turmerie-plant. Curcuma longa
Wild. Curcuma aromatica

Turmeric-root. Z/ydrastis canadensis

Turmeric-tree, Australian. A species of

(S.
Physocalymma flori-

Zieria
Turnip, Common. Brassica Rapa var.
depressa
Devil's. Bryonia dioica

Hungarian. Brassica oleracea gongylodes
Indian. Arisema triphyllum and Arum
dracontium

140

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

‘Turnip, Lions. The roots of .Leontice
Leontopetalum
Prairie. Psoralea esculenta
St. Anthony’s. Ranunculus bulbosus
Swedish. Brassica campestris var. Ruta-
baga
Teltow. A variety of Brassica Napus
"Turnip-Radish. A variety of Raphanus
Raphanistrum
Turnsole. Croton (Chrozophora) tincto-
rium and the genus Heliotropium
Peruvian. Heliotropium peruvianum
‘Turpentine-tree, American. Pinus aus-
tralis and P. Teda
Australian. Tristania conferta, T. albicans,
and Syncarpia laurifolia
Brea. Pinus Teocote
Chian or Cyprian. Pistacia Terebinthus
CP. atlantica)
European. Pinus sylvestris, P. Laricio,
and P. Pinaster
Mt. Atlas. Pistacia atlantica
N. S. Wales. Syncarpia latifolia
Queensland. Syncarpia laurifolia
Strasburg. Abies (Picea) pectinata
Venice. Larix europea
Turtle-head. Chelone glabra
"Turtle-bloom. Chelone glabra
«Tusea”-tree. Acacia moniliformis
"Tussock-grass. See Grass
Tutsan. The genus Hypericum.
J ohn’s-wort)
Glossy-flowered. Hypericum Hookerianum
Tutu-poison-plant, of New Zealand.
Coriaria ruscifolia or C. thymifolia
Tway-blade, American. Zistera conval-
larioides
British. Listera ovata
Green-flowered. Liparis Loeselii
Purple-flowered. Liparis liliifolia
Small. AZistera cordata
‘Twelve-o’clock-Flower. Abutilon ameri-
canum
Twig-rush. See Rush
‘Twin-flower. Linnea borealis
Scarlet. Bravoa geminiflora
Twin-leaf. Jeffersonia diphylla
Twisted-stalk. The genus Streptopus
‘Twisted Stick, Twisted Horn, or Twisty,
of S. India. The fruit of Helicteres
Isora
Twitch-grass. See Grass
Two-pence. See Herb Two-pence
Tyle-berry. Jatropha multifida

(See St.

Udika-bread. Z7rrvingia Barteri
Ugni-shrub. Eugenia Ugni
Umbel. Cypripedium pubescens
Umbra-tree. Pircunia (Phytolacca) dioica
Umbrella Grass. See Grass
Umbrella-leaf. Diphylleia eymosa
Umbrella-Pine. The genus Sciadopitys
Whorled-leaved. Sciadopitys verticillata
Umbrella-plant. Sawxifraga peltata
Umbrella-tree. Magnolia tripetala (M.
Umbrella) and Thespesia populnea
Ear-leaved. Magnolia Fraseri
Guinea. Paritium quineense
Queensland. Z/rassaia actinophylla

Umbrella-wort. The genus Oxybaphus
Umire-tree. Humiriwn floribundum
Unieorn-plant. Martynia lutea and M.
proboscidea
Unicorn-root. Aletris farinosa
False. Helonias dioica
Unieorn's-horn. Zelonias dioica
Upas Tree, of Java. Antiaris tovicaria
Urari. See Wourali
Urn-flower, Drooping. Urceolina pendula
Golden. Urceolina awrea
Urn-fruit Tree. Cuallicarpa incana
Urn-Moss. See Moss
Ushoka-tree, of Bengal. Jonesia Asoca
Valerian. The genus Valeriana
American. Cypripedium pubescens
Cat's. Valeriana officinalis
Elder-leaved. Valeriana sambucifolia
False. Senecio awreus
Garden. Valeriana Phu
Globularia-leaved. Valeriana globularie-
folia
Long-spurred. Centranthus macrosiphon

Marsh. Valeriana dioica
Medicinal. Valeriana officinalis
Mountain. Valeriana montana
Pyrenean. Valeriana pyrenaica

Centranthus ruber
Three-winged. Valeriana tripteris
Valonia. A commercial name for the
acorn-cups of Quercus ZEgilops, which
are used for tanning,dyeing, and making
ink
Vanilla-plant. Zpidendrum Vanilla
N. America. JLiatris odoratissima
Varnish-tree, Black, Burmah, or Marta-
ban. Melanorrhea usitatissima
False. <Ailantus glandulosa
Japan. thus vernicifera
Martaban. See Varnish-tree, Black
Moreton Bay. Pentaceras australis (Ail-
antus punctatus)
New Granada. Lleagia utilis
Sylhet. Semecarpus Anacardium
Vegetable Antimony. Zupatorium per-
Soliatum
Vegetable
powder
Vegetable Butter, or Phoolwa Oil, plant.
Bassia butyracea
VegetableEgg. Lucuma(Sapota)manmosa
Vegetable Fire-cracker. Srodiwa coc-
cinea
Vegetable-Glue-plant. Combretum Guayea
Vegetable Hair. Tillandsia usneoides
Vegetable Horse-hair. The fibre of
Chamerops lumilis
Vegetable Ivory. The nuts of Phytele
phas macrocarpa and of Sagus amicarum
Vegetable Leather. Luphorbia punicea
Vegetable Marrow. Cucurbita ovifera
(a variety of C. maxima); also the
fruit of Persea gratissima
Vegetable Oyster. Zragopogon porrifolius
Vegetable Sheep, of New Zealand.
Raoulia eximia
Vegetable Silk. Obtained from the seed-
pods of Chorisia speciosa

Red, or Spur.

Brimstone. Lycopodium

and Foreign Plants,

Lies dm Sweet-bread. Agaricus Or-
cel
Vegetable - Tallow - plant.
sebifera and Vateria indica
Vegetable Tinder. See Amadou
Vegetable Wax. See Wax-plant and Wax-
tree
Velvet-bur. Priva echinata
Velvet-flower. <Amarantus caudatus
Velvet-leaf. Lavatera arborea
EK. Indian. TYournefortia argentea
N. American. Abutilon Avicenne
S. American. Cissampelos Pareira
Velvet-seed. Guettarda elliptica
Venatiea, or Vinatico, wood. The wood of
Persea indica
Venus’s-Basin. Anold name for Dipsacus
sylvestris
. Venus's-Comb. Scandix Pecten-Veneris
Venus's Fly-trap. Dionea muscipula
Venus's Golden Apple. Atalantia (Li-
monia) monophylla
Venus’s Hair. Adiantum Capillus- Veneris
Venus’s Looking- glass. Specularia
Speculum
N. America. Specularia perfoliata
Venus’s Navel-wort. The genus Om-
phalodes
Venus’s, or Venice, Sumach. Rhus Cotinus
Verbena, Lemon-scented. Aloysia citri-
odora
Sand. The genus Abronia
Sand, Purple. Abronia umbellata
Verbena-Oil-plant. Andropogon citratus
Vernal-grass. See Grass
Vervain. The genus Verbena
Bastard. The genus Stachytarpheta
Blue. Verbena hastata
Blue, American. Verbena hastata
Common. Verbena officinalis
Creeping. Zapania (Lippia) nodiflora
Cut-leaved. Verbena Aubletia
Hardy, or Large-veined. Verbena venosa
Rocky Mountain. Verbena montana (V.
Aubletia)
Rose. Verbena Aubletia
White, or Nettle-leaved. Verbena urtice-
olia
Vetch. The genus Vicia
Bastard. The genus Phaca
Bastard, Spanish. Phaca Botica
Bastard, Trailing. Phaca australis
Bithynian. Vicia bithynica
Bitter. The genus Orobus
Bitter, Black. Zrvwm Hrvilia
Bitter, Blue. Orobus ( Platystylis) cyaneus
Bitter, Crimean. Orobus tawricus
Bitter, Dark Purple. Orobus atropwr-
pureus
Bitter, Double-blossomed.
oides fl.-pl.
Bitter, Hairy. Orobus hirsutus
Bitter, Lathyrus-like. Orobus lathyroides
Bitter, Orange-flowered. Orobus awran-
tiacus
Bitter, Spring. Ovobus vernus
Bitter, Variegated. Orobus variegatus
Bladder. The genus Phaca
Bush. Vicia sepium

Stillingia

Orobus vici-

Trees, and Shrubs. 141

Vetch, Chickling. Lathyrus sativus
Common. Vicia sativa
Crown. The genus Coronilla
Flat-podded. JLathyrus Cicera
Four-seeded. Vicia tetrasperma

Grass. Lathyrus Nissolia
Hairy. Vicia hirsuta
Hatchet. Bisserula Pelecinus and Coro-

nilla Securigera

Horse-shoe. Hippocrepis comosa

Indian. Hrvwm dispermum

Liquorice. Astragalus glycyphyllos

Medick. The genus Onobrychis

Milk. See Milk-Vetch

Narbonne. Vicia Narbonensis

Sensitive Joint. schynomene hispida

and other species

Silvery. Vicia argentea

Spring. Vicia lathyroides

Tufted. Vicia Cracca

Tufted Carolina. Vicia Caroliniana

Upright. Vicia Oorobus

Wood. Vicia sylvatica

Wood, American. Vicia americana

Wood, Great. Vicia dwmetorum

Yellow-flowered. Vicia lutea
Vetchling, Meadow. Lathyrus Nissolia

Pea. Lathyrus pisiformis

Yellow-flowered. Lathyrus Aphaca
Vinatico-wood. See Venatica
Vine, Alleghany. Adlumia cirrhosa

American Grape. See Grape

Australian (East). Vitis hypoglauca

Australian (North). Vitis acetosa

Balloon. Cardiospermum Halicacabum

Burdekin. Vitis (Cissus) opaca

Climbing. Psychotria parasitica

Condor. Gonolobus Cundwrango

Cross. Bignonia capreolata

Cucumber. Cucumis Dudaim

Currant. Vitis vinifera var. corinthiaca

Eceremocarpus. Calampelis (Hceremo-
carpus) scaber

Elephant’s. Cissus latifolia

Entire-leaved Ivy. Vitis indivisa

Fragrant Wild. Vitis riparia

Gippsland Grape. Vitis (Cissus) hypo-
glauca

Glory. The genus Clianthus

Golden. Stigmaphyllon ciliatum

Gouty-stemmed. Vitis gongylodes

Granadilla. Passiflora quadrangularis

Grape. Varieties of Vitis vinifera

Grape-flower. The genus Wistaria

Harvey's. Sarcopetalum Harveyanum

Hedge. Clematis Vitalba

Hop-leaved. Vitis humulifolia

Ice. Cissampelos Pareira

India-rubber. Cryptostegia grandiflora

Kangaroo, or Kanguru. Cissus antarctica

Madeira. Boussingaultia basselloides

Maple. Menispermum canadense

Matrimony. Zyciwm vulgare and other
species 3

Milk. JPeriploca greca

Mustang. Vitis candicans

Mountain. Viola lutea

Of Sodom. Supposed to be the Colocynth
(Citrullus Colocynthis)

142

Vine, Ornamental-fruited. Bryonopsis ery- | Violet, Hedge.

throcarpa
Parsley-leaved. Vitis laciniosa
Pea. Vicia americana
Pepper. Ampelopsis bipinnata
Pipe. Aristolochia Sipho
Poison. thus radicans
Potato. Zpom«ea pandurata
Red-bead. .Abrus precatorius
Scrub, of Australia. The genus Cassytha
Seven-year. Zponwea tuberosa
Silk. Periploca greca
Silver, of the W. Indies. Pothos argyrea
Smilax. JMyrsiphyllum asparagoides
Sorrel. Cissus acida
Spanish-Arbour. Zpom«a tuberosa
Squaw. Mitehella repens
Strainer. Luffa acutangula
Turquoise - berried. — Vitis
humulifolia
Variegated.
variegata
Victoria Scrub. Cassytha melantha
Water. The genus Phytocrene ; also ap-
plied to Doliocarpus Calinea
White Wild. Bryonia dioica
Wild Wood. Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Wonga-Wonga. Tecoma australis
Vine-tie. Arundo Ampelodesmos (Ampelo-
desmos tenax)
Vinegar-plant. Penicillium glaucum
Vinegar-tree. Rhus typhinaand R. glabra
Vineyard-Cane, Italian. <Arwndo Donax
Violet. The genus Viola

heterophylla
Vitis (Cissus) heterophylla

Adder’s. Goodyera pubescens
Alpine. Viola montana
Altaian. Viola altaica

American Common Blue. Viola cucullata
Arrow-leaved. Viola sagittata

Beckwith's. Viola Beckwithit
Bird’s-foot. Viola pedata
Bog. The genus Pinguicula

Broad-leaved. Viola mirabilis

Bulbous. An old name for the Snow-drop
and the genus Leucojum

Calathian. Gentiana Pneumonanthe

Canada. Viola canadensis

Cape. ZJonidiwm capense

Corn. Specularia hybrida

Dame's. .Hesperis matronalis

Dog's-tooth. JZrythroniwm Dens-canis

Dog's-tooth, Giant. Lrythroniwm gigan-
teum

Dog's-tooth, Nuttall's.
tallianum

Dog’s-tooth, Oregon.
teum grandiflorum

Dog’s-tooth, White.
dum

Dog's-tooth, Yellow. JErythronium ameri-
canum

Downy Yellow. Viola pubescens

False. Dalibarda repens

Fringed. See Fringed-Lily

Fringed, of Australia. The genus Thysa-
notus

Hairy. Viola hirta

Halberd-leaved. Viola hastata

Hand-leaf. Viola palmata

Erythronium Nut-
Erythronium gigan-

Erythronium | albi-

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Viola sylvatica

Hollow-leaved. Viola cucullata

Hook-spurred. Viola canina var. adunca

Horned. Viola cornuta

Kidney-leaved. Viola renifolia

Lance-leaved. Viola lanceolata

Larkspur-leaved. Viola delphinifolia

Long-spurred. Viola rostrata

Long-stalked. Viola pedunculata

Many-flowered. Viola multiflora

Marsh. Viola palustris

Mercury’s. Anold name for Campanula
Medium

Mountain.

Munby’s.

Neapolitan.
plena

New Holland. rpetion reniforme ( Viola
hederacea)

Olympian. Viola gracilis

Pale. Viola striata

Palma. Viola palmaensis

Pennsylvanian. Viola pennsylvanica

Pinnate-leaved. Viola pinnata

Primrose-leaved. Viola primulefolia

Pyrenean. Viola cornuta

Rock. Chroolepus Jolithus

Rouen. Viola rothomagensis

Round-leaved. Viola rotundifolia

Viola lutea
Viola Munbyana
Viola odorata var. pallida

Russian. Viola suavis
Shelton’s. Viola Sheltonii
Siberian. Viola wniftora

Silvery-flowered. Viola argentiflora
Spear-leaved. — Viola lanceolata
Spurless. The genus Erpetion
Spurred. Viola calcarata
Striped-flowered. Viola striata
Sweet-scented. Viola odorata
Sweet White. Viola blanda
Tongue. The genus Schweiggeria
Tooth. Dentaria bulbifera
Tree. Viola arborescens
Twin-flowered. Viola biflora
Water. Hottonia palustris
Water, American. Hottonia inflata
Winter-flowering Double White.
Belle de Chatenay
Violet-wood, or Myall-wood, Australian.
Acacia homalophylla
Brazil. Supposed to be a species of Trip-
tolomea
Guiana. .Andira violacea
Viper's Bugloss. JZehiwm vulgare
Viper's-grass. The genus Scorzonera
Virgin-tree. Sassafras Parthenoxylon
Virgin’s-Bower. Clematis Vitalba
American. Clematis virginiana
Australian. Clematis Mossmana
Blue-flowered. Clematis Viorna
Purple-flowered. Clematis Viticella
Sweet-scented. Clematis Flammula
Virginian-Creeper. Ampelopsis hedera-
cea (A, quinquefolia)
Evergreen. Ampelopsis sempervirens
Heart-leaved. Ampelopsis cordata
Variegated. Ampelopsis heterophylla mar-
morata
Veitch’s. Ampelopsis Veitchi
Virginian-Silk. Periploca greca

Viola

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

143

Vitus’s (St.)-wood. Rhus divica
* Vouvan"-tree. Laurelia serrata
Vutu-tree. The genus Barringtonia

Waahoo, of N. America. JEuonymus atro-
purpureus
Wafer-Ash. See Ash
Wahahe-tree. See Kohé-tree
Wake-Robin. <Arwm maculatum
American. Avwm dracontiwm, Trilliwn
grandiflorum, and T. cernwum

Walking-fern, of N. America. Lyzopo-
dium. alopecuroides

Walking-leaf, or Walking-Fern. Cump-
tosorus rhizophyllus

Wallaba-tree. perua falcata

Wallaby-bush. Beyeria viscosa and other

species
Wall-Cress. The genus Arabis
Wall-Fern. Polypodium vulgare
Wall-flower, Alpine. Zrysimwm ochro-
leucum ( Cheiranthus alpinus)
Common. Cheiranthus Cheiri and vars.
Fairy. Jrysimum pumilum
Long-leaved. Cheiranthus longifolius
Himalayan. .ZErysimum pachycarpum
Marshall’s. Cheiranthus Marshalli
Native Victorian. Pultenea daphnoides
Rhetian Dwarf. Hrysimum Rheticum
Rock. Hrysimum pulchellum
Teneriffe. Cheiranthus scoparius
Western. Hrysimum arkansanum
Walnut-tree. Various species of Juglans
American. Juglans nigra
Belgaum. See Walnut, Indian
Caucasian. Juglans pterocarpa (Ptero-
cara CaUucasica)
Common. Juglans regia
Country. See Walnut, Indian
Cut-leaved. Juglans regia var. laciniata

Indian, Belgaum, or Country. Aleurites
triloba

Jamaica. Picrodendron Juglans

Otaheite. Alewrites moluccana and A. tri-
loba

Titmouse. A thin-shelled variety of Ju-

glans regia
White. Juglans cinerea
Wall-Pennywort. See Penny-wort
Wall-pepper. See Pepper
Wall-Rue. See Rue
Wall-wort. An old name for Sambucus
JEbulus
Wampee-tree. Cookia punctata
Wandering Jew. Savifraga sarmentosa
* Wandoo." Zucalyptus redunca
* Wangara"-tree. Hucalyptus amygdalina
Wand-plant. Galar aphylla
Wapatoo-root, of California. A species of
Sagittaria
Waratah-tree. Telopea speciosissima
Warden. An old name for a variety of
Pear used for making ** Warden pies "
Ware (Sea-weeds). Alge
Warence. An old name for Madder
Warmot. An old name for Worm-wood
Wart-cress, or Swine's-cress. Senebiera
Coronopus
American. Senebiera didyma

Wart-flower. The genus Phymatanthus
Wart-herb. Rhynchosia minima
Wart-wort. Luphorbia Helioscopia
Washingtonia. The American name for
Wellingtonia (Sequoia) gigantea
Water-Agrimony, or Water-Hemp. Zi-
dens tripartita
Water-Aloe. Stratiotes aloides
Water-Anemone. Lanunculus aquatilis
Water-Archer. Sagittaria sagittefolia
Water-Bean. The genus Nelwmbium
Water-Betony. Scrophularia aquatica
Water-Blinks. Montia fontana
Water-Cress. See Cress
Water-Crown-Cup. Sparganophora ver-
ticillata
Water-Crow-foot. Ranunculus aquatilis
Water-Dock. See Dock
Water Dropwort. (Enanthe fistulosa
Water-Elder. Viburnum Opulus
Water Feather-foil. Hottonia palus-
tris
Water-Fennel. (Znanthe Phellandrium
Water-Fern. Osmunda regalis
* Water-fire," of India. Lergia Amma-
noides
Water-Flag. Zris Pseud-acorus
Water-Germander. See Germander
Water-Gladiole. Butomus wmbellatus
Water-Hemlock. See Hemlock
Water-Hemp. Bidens tripartita
Water-Horehound. Lycopus ewropeus
Water-Ivy. See Ivy
Water-leaf, American. The genus Hydro-
phyllum
Sitka. Romanzoffia sitchensis
Water-Lemon. Passiflora laurifolia
Water-Lentils. The genus Lemna
Water-lily, Amazon. Nymphea ama-
zonica
Australian. JVymphea gigantea
Blue Indian. Mymphea cyanea
Chinese. JVelumbiwm speciosum and Nym-
phea (Castalia) pygmea
Dwarf. Villarsia nympheoides
E. Indian Red. WNymphea rubra
Edible-fruited. NMuphar multisepala
Egyptian. Mymphea Lotus
Florida. Wymphea flava
Fringed. Villarsia — (Limnanthemum)
nympheoides
Hungarian. Mymphea thermalis
“Indian Lotus" Mymphea pubescens
New Zealand, or “of the Shepherds.”
Ranunculus Lyalli
Prickly. Huryale ferox (Anneslea spinosa)
Pigmy. Nymphea pygmea
Rose-coloured (hardy). JVymphea alba
var. Tosea,
Rose-coloured, E. Indian. Nymphea rosea
Round-fruited. Nymphea spherocarpa
Royal. Victoria regia
Shield-leaved. Nymphea scutifolia
Striped-flowered. Nuphar advena
Sweet-scented. Mymphea odorata
Three-coloured. WNuphar advena
Toothed-leaved. Nymphea dentata
Victoria. Victoria regia
White. Nymphaea alba

144

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Water-lily, White, Tuberous-rooted. JVym-
plea tuberosa
Yellow. JVuphar lutea
Yellow, Small. JVwphar pumila and N.
halmiana ; also Villarsia nympheoides
Zanzibar. NMymphea stellata zanzibarensis
Water-Melon. Cucumis Citrullus
Water-Milfoil. Myriophyllum verticillatum
Water-Moss. See Moss
Water-Nymph, Canadian.
densis
Water-Parsnip. Siwm latifolium
Water-Pepper. Polygonwn Hydropiper
Mild. Polygonum hydropiperoides
Water-Pimpernel. Veronica Beccabunga
Water-Plantain. Alisma Plantago
Water-Platter. Victoria regia
Water-Purslane. Peplis Portula
Water-Rose. An old name for Water-Lily
Water-Shield. Brasenia peltata
Water-Snow-cups. Ranunculus aquatilis
Water-Soldier. Stratiotes aloides
Water-Spike. An old name for the genus
Potamogeton
Water-Spurge. Huphorbia Helioscopia
Water-Star. Actinocarpus (Alisma) Dama-
soniwm
Water-Star-grass. See Grass
Water-Star-wort. Thegenus Callitriche
Water-Thyme. See Thyme
Water-tree, Red. | Zrythrophlewm gwi-
NEENSE
Sierra Leone.
Water-Vine. See Vine
Water-Violet. Zottonia palustris
American. Hottonia inflata
Water-weed, New Granada. Marathriwn
utile
N. American. Anacharis Alsinastrum
(Hlodea canadensis)
Water-Willow, American.
americana
Water-wort. The genus .ZE/atine; also
an old name for Aspleniwm Trichomanes
Wattle, African. Acacia natalitia

Naias cana-

Tetracera alnifolia

Dianthera

Black. Acacia decurrens and A. mollis-
sima

Cape, or Crested. Acacia (Albizzia) lo-
phantha

Golden, or Green. Acacia pycnantha

Gum. Acacia decurrens

* Raspberry-jam.” Acacia acuminata

Savannah. Citharexylon quadrangulare

and C. cinerewm

Scrub. Acacia stipuligera

Silver. Acacia decurrens var. dealbata

Soap-pod. Acacia concinna

Wallaby. Acacia rigens
Wax-bush, Blue. Cuphea viscosissima
Wax-Dammar. Podocarpus nereifolia

Singapore. Podocarpus polystachya
Wax-flower. The genus Hoya

Bell. Hoya campanulata

Clustered. Stephanotis floribunda

Fleshy-leaved. Sloya carnosa

Imperial. Hoya imperialis

Manilla. Hoya coriacea

N.S. Wales. Hoya australis
Wax-Myrtle. Myrica cerifera

Wax-plant. Cerinthe major
One-flowered. JMonotropa uniflora
Wax-tree, Brazilian. Vismia brasiliensis
Chinese. Ligustrum lucidum
Guiana. Vismia guianensis
New Granada. Hleagia utilis
Otoba. Myristica Otoba
Wax-weed, Blue. Cuphea viscosissima
Wax-work. Celastrus scandens
Wayaka. See Yaka
Way-bread. An old name for Plantago
Wayfaring-tree. Viburmum Lantana

Indian. Vibwrnwm cotinifolium
Weasel-chop. Mesembryanthemum mus-
telinum

Weasel-snout. Galeobdolon Lamium
Wedding-flower, Cape. Dombeya natalensis
Lord Howe's Island. ris (Morea) Robin-
soniana
Weed-wind, or With-wind.
for Bind-weed
Weenong-tree. A species of Tetrameles
Weeping Willow, Ash, Beech, &c. See
Willow, Ash, Beech, &c.
Weevil-plant. The genus Cureuligo
Weleome-to-our-house. Huphorbia Cy-
parissias
Weld. Reseda Luteola
Wellingtonia. Sequoia (Washingtonia)
gigantea
Welsh Nut. See Nut
Welsh Onion. See Onion
Welsh Poppy. See Poppy
West Coast Creeper. Asclepiasodoratissima
Whahoo, or Winged Elm, of N. America.
Ulmus alata
Whangee, or Wanghee Cane.
Wheat. The genus Triticum
Beech. Fagopyrum cymosum
Buck. Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonum
Fagopyrum)
Clock. <A variety of Triticum turgidum
Common, or Soft-grained. T'ritieum sativum
Cow. See Cow-wheat

An old name

See Cane

Dinkel. Zeiticum Spelta
Emmer. Zriticum dicoceum
Goat's. The genus Zragopyrum

Guinea, or Turkey. Zea Mays
Hard-grained. Z'riticum durum
Humpy-grained. Triticum turgidum
Lammas. See Wheat, Winter
Mummy. vriticwn compositum
Polish. Z'ritieum polonicum
Reputed original of cultivated.
ovata
Single-grained. Z'riticum monococcum
Spelt. Zvritiewm Spelta
Spring, or Summer. Triticum e@stivum
Square-eared. Z'itieum sativum var. com-
pactum
Starch.

Agilops

Triticum amyleum

Revet. <A variety of Triticum turgidum
* Trigo Moro." Zriticum Cevallos
Turkey. See Wheat, Guinea

Winter, or Lammas. Triticum. hybernwm

Wheel- seed, Tasmanian. Trochocarpa
(Decaspora) thymifolia

Wheel-tree, of Guiana. Aspidosperma
excelsum

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Whin. Ulex ewropeus
Petty. Genista anglica and Ononis arvensis
Whin-berry. Vaccinium Myrtillus
White Beam-tree. Pyrus Aria
White Bothen. An old name for Chry-
santhemum Leucanthemum
White-bottle. Silene inflata
White Goldes. An old name for Chrysan-
themum Leucanthemun
White Grass, American. See Grass
White Hellebore. The genus Veratrum,
especially V. album
American. Veratrum viride
Dark-flowered. Veratrum nigrum
White-flowered. Veratrum album
White-hoop Wyth, of Jamaica.
fortia bicolor
White Man's Foot-print. Plantago major
White Pot-herb. See Pot-herb
White-root. An old name for Solomon’s
Seal
American. JLigusticum acteifolium
White-rot. Hydrocotyle vulgaris
White Runner Bean. See Bean
White-Sapota. Cuasimiroa edulis
White-thorn. See Thorn
White-tree. Melaleuca Leucodendron
White-wand Plant. Galax aphylla
White-wood. Tilia americana; also ap-
plied to Liriodendron tulipiferum, Oreo-
daphne Leucoxylon, Nectandra leucantha,
Tecoma Leucoxylon and T. pentaphylla
Australian. Lagunaria Patersoni
Barbadoes. Tecoma Leucoxylon
Isle of Bourbon Sweet-scented. Ruwizia
cordata
Java. Leucoxylon buxifolium
Of Victoria. Pittosporuwm bicolor
Tasmanian. Pittosporum bicolor
Whitlow-grass. The genus Draba
Alpine. Draba alpina
Danish. Draba aurea
Fringed. Draba ciliata
Glacier. Draba glacialis
Gray. Draba cinerea
Hairy-leaved. Draba aizoides
Hairy-podded. Draba Aizoon and JD.
lasiocarpa
Large. Draba gigas
Pigmy. Draba nivalis
Pointed-leaved. Draba cuspidata
Rock. Draba rupestris
Sauters. Draba Sauteri
Sea-green. Draba aizoides
Starry. Draba stellata
Three-toothed. Draba tridentata
Violet-flowered. Draba violacea
Woolly-leaved. Draba tomentosa
Yellow-flowered. Draba aizoides
Yellow-flowered, Large. Draba ciliaris
Yellow-flowered, Pale. Draba beotica
Whitlow-wort. The genus Paronychia
Forked. Paronychia dichotoma
Whorl-leaved. Paronychia verticillata
Whitten-tree. Viburnum Opulus
Whit-wort. An old name for Feverfew
Whorl-flower, Long-leaved. Morina longi-
folia
Persian. Morina persica

Towrne-

145

Whortle-berry. Vacciniwn Myrtillus
Bird-Cherry-leaved. Vaccinium padifolium
Box-leaved. Vaccinium buxifolium
Broad-leaved. Vacciniwm amenum
Bushy. Vacciniwn dumosum
Canadian. Vacciniwm canadense
Caraccas. Vacciniwm caracasanum
Corymb-flowered. Vaccinium corymbo-

sum
Elongated. Vacciniwm elongatum
Gale-leaved. Vaccinium galezans
Glossy-leaved. Vaccidiwm nitidum
Jamaica. Vacciniwm meridionale
Madeira. Vacciniwn maderense
Myrsine-leaved. Vacciniwn Myrsinitis
Myrtillus-like. Vaeciniwm myrtilloides
Myrtle-leaved. Vaccinium myrtifolium
Large-flowered. Vaccinium grandiflorum
Leafy. Vacciniwm frondosum
Narrow-leaved. Vacciniwm angustifolium
Oriental. Vacciniwn Arctostaphylos
Ovate-leaved. Vacciniwm ovatum
Pale-flowered. Vaccinium pallidum
Pennsylvanian. Vaccinium pennsylvani-
cum
Privet-leaved. Vaccinium ligustrinum.
Red, of Mount Ida. Vacciniwm Vitis-idea
Red-twigged. Vacciniwm erythrinum
Resinous. Vacciniwm resinosum
Rollisson’s. Vacciniwm Rollissoni
Small-flowered. Vacciniwm minutiflorum
Smooth. Vacciniwm glabrum
Thick-leaved. Vacciniwm crassifolium
Trailing. Vacciniwn humifusum
Tree. Vacciniwm arboreum
Tufted. Vacciniwm cespitosum
Twiggy. Vaccinium virgatum
White-berried. Vacciniwm Myrtillus albis-
baccis
White-lipped. Vaccinium leucostomum
Willow-leaved. Vaccinium salicinum

Whortle-berry-bush, Victorian. Witt-

steinia vacciniacea

Wicken-tree. See Quick-beam

Widow, Mournful. Scabiosa atropurpurea
Mourning. Geranium phewm

Widow's-Flower. Scabiosa atropurpurea

Widow-wail. The genus Cneorum

« Widow-wisse.” An old name for

Genista tinctoria '

Wig-tree. Rhus Cotinus

Wild-boar's-tree, of San Domingo.

migia balsamifera

Wilding (Crab-Apple). Pyrus Malus

Wild Irishman, of New Zealand. Dis-

caria Townatow

« Wild Savager."

stemma Githago

Wild Snow-ball. Ceanothus americanus

Wild Spaniard, of New Zealand. Aci-

pulla squarrosa, A. Colensoi, and other
species

Wild William. An old name for Lychnis

Flos-cuculi

Will-o’-the-wisp. JVostoe commune

Willow. The genus Salix
Almond-leaved. Salix amygdalina
American Black. Salix nigra
American Dwarf Gray. Salix tristis

L

Hed-

An old name for Agro-

146 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Willow, American Green. Salix chloro- | Willow-herb, Californian Dwarf. Zpilo-

phylla

American Heart-leaved. Salix cordata

American Hoary. Salia candida

American Long-leaved. Salia longifolia

American Livid. Saliw livida var. occi-
dentalis

American Prairie. Salia hwmilis

American Shining. Sali lucida

American Silky. Salia sericea

American Silvery-fruited. Salix argyro-
carpa

American Water. Dianthera americana

Australian. Geijera parviflora

Bay. Salix pentandra

Bedford. Saliva Russelliana

Bitter. Salix purpwrea

Boyton. Salix purpurea var. Lambertiana

British Columbia. Salia lasiandra

Californian. Salix levigata

Common. Salix alba

Crack. Salix fragilis

Creeping. Salix repens

Cutler’s. Salix Cutleri

Desert, of California. Chilopsis saligna

Dishley. Salix Russelliana

Downy. Salix Lapponum

Dwarf. Salix herbacea

Dwarf Thyme-leaved. Saliw serpyllifolia

French. Salix triandra

French, or Persian. Zpilobiwm angusti-
Folium

Goat, or Sallow. Salia Caprea

Goat, Weeping. Salix Caprea var. pendula

Golden. Salix vitellina

Highland. Salix reticulata

Huntingdon. Salix alba

Kilmarnock. Salix Caprea

Kilmarnock, Weeping. Salix Caprea var.
pendula

Laurel-leaved. Salix pentandra

Leicester. Salix alba var. cwrulea

Netted-leaved. Salix reticulata

* Primrose,” of the W. Indies. The genus
Enothera

Purple. Saliw purpurea

Rose. Salix purpurea var. Helio

Rosemary-leaved. Salix rosmarinifolia

Round-eared. Salix aurita

Rusty-branched. Salix Doniana

Silvery. Salix Regine

Silvery Woolly-leaved. Saliw lanata

Swallow-tailed. Salix alba

Sweet. Salix pentandra ; also applied to
Myrica Gale

Tea-leaved. Salia phylicifolia

Violet. Salix daphnoides

Virginian. Zea virginica

Weeping. Salix Babylonica

Weeping Kilmarnock. Saliw Caprea var.
pendula

White. Salix alba

White Welsh. Salia fragilis var. decipiens

Whortle. Salia Myrsinites

Woolly. Salia lanata

Willow-herb. The genus Zpilobium

American. AZpilobium molle and E. colora-
tum

Broad-leaved. pilobiwm montanwn

bium, obcordatum
Californian Yellow-flowered. Hpilobiwm
luteum
Chickweed -leaved. pilobiwm alsine-
folium,
Dodoen's. JZpilobiwm Dodonei
Hoary. .Epilobiwm parviflorwm
Hooded. The genus Scutellaria
Marsh. Epilobiwm palustre
Mountain. Lpilobiwm alpinum
Pale-flowered. Zpilobiwm roseum
Rose-bay. Jpilobium angustifolium
Rosemary-leaved. | Zpilobiwm | vosmarini-
folium (E. angustissimum)
Square-stemmed. LHpilobiwm tetragonwm
White-flowered. Lpilobiwm angustifolium
album
Willow-Thorn. Zippophae rhamnoides
Willow-weed. Lythrum Salicaria and
Polygonum lapathifolium
Wind-flower. The genus Anemone
Alpine. Anemone alpina
Apennine. Anemone apennina
Bastard. Gentiana Pseudo-Pnewmonanthe
Cape. Anemone capensis
Carolina. Anemone caroliniana
Cyclamen-leaved. Anemone palmata
Forked. Anemone dichotoma
Japanese. Anemone japonica
Japanese, Pale. Anemone elegans
Japanese, Vine-leaved. Anemone japonica
vitifolia
Japanese, White. Anemone japonica alba
Long-fruited. Anemone cylindrica
Narcissus-flowered. Anemone narcissifiora
Oregon. Anemone deltoidea
Pau. Anemone fulgens
Peacock. Anemone pavonina
Pennsylvanian. Anemone pennsylvanica
Poppy. Anemone coronaria
River-side. Anemone rivularis
Robinson’s. Anemone Robinsoni
Rocky Mountain. Anemone multifida
Scarlet. Anemone fulgens
Shaggy. Anemone vernalis
Small-flowered. Anemone parviflora
Snowdrop. Anemone sylvestris
Star. Anemone stellata
Sulphur-coloured. Anemone sulphwrea
Three-leaved. Anemone trifolia
Virginian. Anemone virginica
White. Anemone alba
Winter. Anemone blanda
Wood. Anemone nemorosa
Wood, Double. Anemone nemorosa plena
Windle-straw. Agrostis Spica-venti and
Cynosurus cristatus
Wind-root. Asclepias tuberosa
Wind-Rose. Papaver Argemone and Re-
meria hybrida
Wine-berries. An old name for Whortle-
berries
Wine-berry-shrub, of New Zealand. Cori-
aria sarmentosa
Wine-cellar Fungus. See Fungus
Wing-Moss. See Moss
Wing-seed. Ptelea trifoliata
Winter Aconite. See Aconite

and Foreign Plants,

Winter-berry, Atom-bearing. Prinos ato-

marius
Carolina. Prinos ambiguus
Deciduous. Prinos deciduus

Leathery-leaved. Prinos coriaceus

Plum-leaved. Prinos prunifolius

Shining. Prinos glaber

Smooth. Prinos levigatus

Spear-leaved. Prinos lanceolatus

Swamp. Ilex verticillata
Winter-bloom. Hamamelis virginica
Winter-Cherry. Various species of Phy-

salis
Cluster-flowered. Physalis somnifera
Common. Physalis Alkekengi

Hairy Annual. Physalis pruinosa
Tooth-leaved. Physalis angulata
Winter Clover. Mitchella repens
Winter-Cress. Barbarea precox
Variegated. Barbarea precox variegata
Winter-green. The genus Pyrola
Aromatic. Gaultheria procumbens
Common. Pyrola minor
Creeping. Gaultheria procumbens
False, or Pear-leaved. Pyrola rotundi-

folia
Intermediate. Pyrola media
Larger. Pyrola rotundifolia

Notched-leaved. Pyrola secunda
One-flowered. Pyrola uniflora
Serrated. Pyrola secunda
Spotted-leaved. Pyrola maculata
Umbelled. Pyrola wnbellata
Winter-sweet. Origannm heracleoticum
and Towicophlea spectabilis
Winter-weed. Veronica hederefolia
Winter Wolf’s-bane. Zranthis hyema-
lis
Winter’s-Bark, or Winter’s-Cinnamon. See
Cinnamon, Winter's
Wire-bent. Nardus stricta
Wire-grass. See Grass
Wistaria, American. Wistaria frutescens
Chinese. Wistaria sinensis
Japanese. Wistaria japonica
Tuberous-rooted. Apos tuberosa
Witeh, or Wych, Elm. See Elm

Hazel. See Hazel
‘Witches’-butter. Hvidia glandulosa
Witches’-thimble. Silene maritima

Withe, Basket, of Jamaica. .Heliotro-
qium fruticosum
Prickly. See Prickly-withe
Withe-rod, American. Viburnum nudum
Withwind. See Weedwind
Withy. Saliz viminalis
* Witloof.' See Chicory
Woad. satis tinctoria
Wild. Reseda Luteola
Woad-waxen, or Wood-waxen.
tinctoria
Wodier-tree. Odina Wodier
Wold-wolle-fibre-plant. Pinus sylvestris
and P. Laricio
Wolf-berry. Symphoricarpus occidentalis
Wolf-chop. Mesembryanthemum lupinum
Wolf’s-bane. The genus Aconitum, espe-
cially A. Lycoctonum
American. Aconitum uncinatum

Genista

Trees, and Shrubs. 147

Wolfs-bane, Mountain. Ranunculus Thora
Purple. Aconitum Cammarum
Trailing. Aconitum reclinatum
Wholesome. Aconitum Anthora
Wolf’s-claw. Lycopodium clavatum
Wolf’s Fists. An old name for Puff-balls
Wolf's-milk. The genus Huphorbia
Wombat-berry. The genus Hustrephus
Wood-bine. Lonicera Periclymenum
American. Lonicera grata and Ampelopsis
quinquefolia
Spanish, of the W. Indies.
tuberosa
Wood-broney. An old name for the Ash-
tree
Wood-Laurel. Daphne Laureola
Wood-lily. Pyrola minor
American. The genus Zrilliwm
American, Drooping. Trilliwm cernwum
American, Dwarf White. Trillium nivale

Ipomea

American, Large White. Trilliwm grandi-
Jlorum

American, Painted. Trilliwm erythrocar-
pun

American, Purple. Trilliwm erectum
Wood-Mareh. An old name for Sani-
cula europea
Wood-nep. An old name for Ammi majus
Wood-Night-shade. See Nightshade
Wood-nut. Corylus Avellana
Wood-of-St.-Martha. Cesalpinia echi-
nata,
Wood-Oil-plant. Several species of Dip-
terocarpus
China. Aleurites (Dryandra) cordata
Wood-Pea, or Wood-Vetch. Orobus sylva-
ticus
Wood-reed. Calamagrostis Epigeios and
C. lanceolata
Woodrowel. An old name for Woodruff
Woodruff, Broad-leaved. Asperula tawrina
Creeping. <Asperula humifusa
Sweet. Asperula odorata
Three-lobed. Asperula tinctoria
Wood-rush. The genus Luzula
Curved. Luzula arcuata
Field. Luzula campestris
Great. Luzula sylvatica
Hairy. Luzula pilosa
Spiked. Luzula spicata
Wood-Sage. See Sage
Wood-Sorrel. The genus Oxalis
Bowie’s. Owalis Bowiet
Brazilian. Owalis brasiliensis
Chilian. Ozalis Valdiviana
Common. Ovxalis Acetosella
Deppe's. Ozalis Deppei
Dwarf. Ovalis tenella
Flesh-coloured. Ovwalis incarnata
Jamaica. Begonia nitida
Lobed-leaf. Owalis lobata (O. granulata)
Many-flowered. Ovalis floribunda
Nasturtium. Ovalis trope@oloides
New Zealand. Ozalis magellanica
Nine-leaved. Oxalis enneaphylla
Oregon. Owalis Oregana
Plumier’s. Owalis Plumieri
Procumbent Yellow flowered. Ovalis cor-
niculata

148

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Wood - Sorrel, Purple - leaved.
atropwrpwrea
Red-flowered Procumbent.
culata var. rubra
Rosy-flowered. | Oxalis rosea
Sand. Ovalis arenaria
Scented. Ozxalis odorata
Sensitive. Owxalis Biophytum
Upright Yellow-flowered. Owalis stricta
Violet. (malis violacea
Woolly-stamened. Ovwalis lasiandra
Yellowish-flowered. Ozalis luteola
* Wood-Sower." An old name for Oxalis
Acetosella
Wood-tongue. The genus Drymoglossum
Wood-Vetch. See Wood-Pea
Wood-vine, Yellow. Morus Calear-galli
Wood-waxen, or Woad-waxen. Genista
tinctoria
Wood-grass. See Grass
Woollen. An old name for Mullein
**Woolly-butt,” of Australia. Hucalyptus
longifolia and #. viminalis
Worm-grass, Maryland. Spigelia mari-
landica
Worm-seed. Artemisia maritima var.
Stechmanniana (A. Lercheana)
Spanish. Halogeton tamariscifolium
Treacle. See Treacle-Wormseed
Worm-wood. The genus Artemisia
African. Artemisia afra
Alpine. Artemisia alpina and 4.
tellina
Biennial. Artemisia biennes
Bluish. Artemisia caerulescens
Branchy. Artemisia ramosa
Cliff. Artemisia rupestris
Common. Artemisia Absinthiwm
Creeping. Artemisia repens
Dill-leaved. Artemisia anethifolia
Field. Artemisia campestris
Forked. Artemisia furcata
French. Artemisia gallica
Glacier. Artemisia glacialis
Hoary. Artemisia cana
Holy. Artemisia Santonica
Marschall’s. Artemisia Marschalliana
Medicinal. Artemisia Abrotanum
Norwegian. Artemisia norvegica
Oriental. Artemisia orientalis
Pale-flowered. Artemisia lactiflora
Pallas’s. Artemisia Pallasii
Potentilla-leaved. Artemisia potentillefolia
Rock. Artemisia sawatilis
Roman. Artemisia pontica
Roman, of N. America. Ambrosia arte-
misiefolia —
Scallop-leaved. Artemisia pectinata
Sea-side. Artemisia maritima
Sea-side, Cape. Stabe cinerea
Silky-leaved. Artemisia sericea
Silvery. Artemisia argentea
Slender-leaved. Artemisia tenuifolia
Spiked. Artemisia spicata
Steller’s. Artemisia Stelleriana
Tall. Artemisia procera
Tansy-leaved. Artemisia tanacetifolia
Trailing Evergreen. Artemisia aprica
Tree. Artemisia arborescens

Oxalis corni-

mMu-

Oxalis | Worm-wood, Variegated -leaved. Arte-

misia vulgaris variegata
Wulfen's. Artemisia Wulfenii
Wound-wort. Síaehys germanica; also
Anthyllis vulneraria
Clown's. Stachys palustris
Corsican. Stachys corsica

Doreas. Solidago Virgawrea angustifolia
Hercules’. Heraclewm Panaces
Scarlet. Stachys coccinea

Woolly. Stachys lanata

Wourali, or Urari, poison-tree. Strychnos
toxifera

Wrack, Grass. Zostera marina

Wreath, Purple. Petrea volubilis

Wreathe-wort, Purple. Orchis mascula
Writing-reed. Calamagrostis Epigeios

* Wungee." Cucumis cicatrisatus
Wych, or Witch, Elm. See Elm
Wych-Hazel. See Hazel

Wymot. An old name for Marsh-Mallow
Wyth, Basket. See Basket-Wyth

Wyth, White-hoop. See White-hoop Wyth

Yaeea-wood. The wood of Podocarpus
coriacea and P. Purdieana
Yaka, or Wayaka, plant, of Fiji.
rhizus angulatus
Yam, American Wild. Dioscorea villosa
Chinese, or Japanese. Dioscorea Batatas
Common Cultivated. Dioscorea sativa
Granada, or Guinea. Dioscorea bulbifera
Indian. Dioscorea trifida
Japanese. See Yam, Chinese
Kaawi. Dioscorea aculeata
Port Moniz. Z«mus edulis
Red, or White. Dioscorea alata
Tivoli. Dioscorea Nummularia
Uvi. Dioscorea alata
White. See Yam, Red
Yang-mae-tree. Myrica Nagi
Yar-nut, or Yor-nut. See Nut
Yarrow. The genus Achillea
Asplenium-leaved. Achillea asplenifolia

Pachyr-

Common. Achillea Millefolium
Egyptian. Achillea eqyptiaca

Golden-flowered. Achillea aurea
Mongolian. Achillea mongolica
Noble. Achillea Filipendula
Pale-yellow-flowered. Achillea decolorans
Rock. Achillea rupestris
Serrate-leaved. Achillea serrata
Silvery. Achillea Clavenne
Silvery Dwarf. Achillea (Ptarmica) wum-
bellata
Soldier’s. Stratiotes aloides
Woolly. Achillea tomentosa
Yate-tree, or Yeit-tree. Hucalyptus cornuta
* Yaupon." Jlex Cassine
Yaw-root. Stillingia sylvatica
* Yeara," of California. Rhus diversiloba
Yeast-plant. Penicilliwm glaucum
Yeit-tree. See Yate-tree
Yellow Archangel. ZLamiwm Galeobdolon
Yellow Bird’s-nest. Monotropa Hypo-

pitys
Yellow Bugle. Ajuga Chamepitys
* Yellowby." Chrysanthemum segetum

Yellow Cress. Barbarea precox

and Foreign Plants,

Yellow Crow-bells.
Yellow Helmet-flower.
flower
Yellow Loose-strife.
garis
Yellow Parilla. See Parilla
Yellow Pimpernel. Lysimachia nemorum
Yellow Rattle. Rhinanthus Crista-galli
Yellow Rocket. Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow Sultan. Centawrea suaveolens
Yellow-root-Shrub. Xanthorrhiza apii-
folia
Yellow-tops. Senecio Jacobea
Yellow-weed. Reseda Luteola
Yellow-wood, American. Virgilia lutea
(Cladrastis tinctoria)
Australian. Owleya Xanthoxylon (Flin-
dersia Oxleyana)
Brazilian. Ochroxylon punctatum
Cape. Podocarpus Thunbergii
E. Indian. Podocarpus latifolia and Chlo-
roxylon Swietenia
Isle of Bourbon. Ochrosia Borbonica
Moreton Bay. Acronychia levis (Cymi-
nosma oblongifoliwm)
N.S. Wales. Oxleya Xanthoxylon
Prickly. See Yellow-wood, W. Indian
S. African. Podocarpus elongata
W. Indian, or Prickly. Xanthowylon Clava-
Herculis
Yellow-wort.

See Crow-bells
See Helmet-

Lysimachia vul-

Chlora perfoliata

Yerba Buena, of California. Micromeria
Douglasii

Yerba Mansa, of California. Amnemopsis
californica

Yevering Bells. Pyrola secunda

Yew-tree. The genus 7ucus

American. Taxus baccata var. cana-
densis

* Blue John.” Taxus stricta

Californian. Taxus brevifolia

Canadian. Taxus canadensis

Cheshunt. Z7weus baccata var. Cheshunt-
ensis

Chinese. Taxus nucifera and Podocarpus
chinensis

Cluster-flowered. The genus Cephalo-
taxvus

Cluster-flowered, Fortune’s. Cephalotaxus
Fortunet

Cluster-flowered, Long-stalked.
tamus pedunculata

Cluster-flowered, Plum-fruited. Cephalo-
tavus drupacea

Common. Taxus baccata

Cephalo-

Trees, and Shrubs. 149

Yew-tree, Common Erect. Zuvus baccata
var. erecta

Dovastons. Taxus baccata var. Dovastoni

Florence Court, or Irish. TZaxus baccata
var. fastigiata

Florida. Zaeus Floridana

Irish. See Yew, Florence Court

Japanese. Podocarpus Koraiana (Taxus
japonica)

Japan, Short-leaved. avus adpressa

Jointed. The genus Arthrotaxis

Mexican. Taxus globosa

Nidpath Castle. Zuvus baccata var. Nid-
pathensis

Prince Albert’s. Saagothea conspicua
(Taxus patagonica)

Scattered-leaved. Taxus baccata var.
sparsifolia

Silver-variegated. Taxus baccata var. ar-
gentea

Stinking. The genus Torreya
Stinking, Large. Torreya grandis
Washington's. Taxus canadensis var
Washingtont
Yellow-berried. Taxus baccata var. fructu-
luteo
Yoke-Elm. See Elm
Yoke-Moss. See Moss
Yoke-wood. Catappa longissima
Yorkshire Sanicle. See Sanicle
Youth-and-Old-Age. The genus Zinnia
Youth-wort. Drosera rotundifolia
Yulan. Magnolia Yulan

Zante-wood. Rhus Cotinus and Chloroxy-
lon Swietenia

Zebra-plant. Maranta (Calathea) zebrina

Zebra-poison, of S. Africa. Zuphorbia
arborea

Zebra-wood, E.Indian. Guettarda speciosa

Guiana. Omphalobium Lamberti
Guinea. Omphalobium africanum
Jamaica. Hugenia fragrans

Zedoary, Long. Curcuma Zerwmnbet
Round. Curcuma Zedoaria

*Zeloak"-root. The root of Zris juncea

Zelkowa-tree. The genus Zelkova
Common. Zelkova crenata (Planera Ri-

chardi)

Zephyr-flower. The genus Zephyranthes
Keeled. Zephyranthes carinata
Rosy. Zephyranthes rosea
Sulphur-coloured. Zephyranthes sulphurea
Tube-spathed. Zephyranthes tubispatha
White. Zephyranthes candida

*

4 LP AH
PLAC Sey Ae)

m D "

"T BASE I e

A DICTIONARY
ENGLISH PLANT NAMES.

PART II.

A DICTIONARY

ENGLISH PLANT NAMES.

B'ASECZEUSEI:

ABBREVIATIONS.—Sp., species; var., variety; fl.-pl., flore-pleno.

Abelmoschus esculentus. Gobbo Abronia umbellata. Purple Sand- Verbena
Aberia Caffra. Kai, Kau, or Kei Apple-tree | Abrus precatorius. Coral-bead plant, Love
Abies. WDeal-tree, Fir-tree Pea, Red-bead Vine, Rosary-pea Tree,

alba. Single or White Spruce

alba var. glauca. Dimsdale’s Silver Spruce | Abuta rufescens.

Wild Liquorice
White Pareira Brava

alba var. minima. Hedgehog White Spruce | Abutilon. Indian Mallow

alba var. nana. Dwarf White Spruce

Alcockiana. Alcock Spruce

balsamea (A. balsamifera) Balm of
Gilead Fir, Balsam Fir

Brunoniana. Indian Hemlock Spruce

canadensis. Common Hemlock Spruce

commutata. Hngelmann’s Spruce

concolor. Western White Fir

Cunninghami. Moreton Bay Pine-tree

(Pseudotsuga) Douglasii. Douglas Spruce,
Nootka Fir

excelsa var. Clanbrasiliana.
brasils Dwarf Spruce

excelsa var. communis. Common Norway
Spruce, White Fir

excelsa var. Finedonensis. J'"i»edom Hall
Spruce

excelsa var. pendula.
Spruce

excelsa var. pygmea. Dwarf Spruce

Fortunei. Intermediate Fir

Fraseri. Fraser’s Double, or Southern Bal-
sam, Fir

(Larix) Kempferi. Golden Larch

magnifica. Western Red Fir

Menziesii. Menzies’ Spruce

Mertensiana. Californian Hemlock Spruce

Morinda (A. Smithiana). Indian Spruce,
Prickly Fir

nigra. Black-leaved or Double Spruce,
Red Fir

(Pinus) nobilis. Tuck-tuck Pine-tree

orientalis. astern Spruce

Pattoniana. Patton's Californian Spruce

pectinata. Silver Fir

polita. Tiger’s-tail Spruce

religiosa. Mexican Fir

rubra. JVemfoundland Red Pine, Red, or
Arctic Spruce

Smithiana (A. Morinda). Indian or Hima-
layan Spruce

Tsuga. Japan Hemlock Spruce

Webbiana. King Pine

Lord Clan-

Weeping Nornway

Americanum. Z'welve-o'clock- Flower
Avicennse. American Velvet-leaf, Lantern-
Flower

Acacia acuminata. Raspberry-jam Wattle

arabica. * Babool”-Bark, Sunt-wood, and
Gun Arabic-tree

arborea. Wild Tamarind-tree of Jamaica

armata. Kangaroo-Thorn

Catechu. Catechu-tree, Wadalee-gum-tree,
Khair-tree

Cavenia. “ Cavan” of Chili

concinna (Mimosa abstergens). Soap-pod-
tree, Soap-pod Wattle

cornigera. Cuckold-tree

dealbata. Silver Wattle of Tasmania

decurrens. Black Wattle or Green Wattle
of Australia

discolor. Australian Sunshine Plant

Doratoxylon. Spear-wood of Australia

falcata. Lignum-vite of N. S. Wales

Farnesiana. Cassié-oil-plant, Sponge-tree,
West Indian Blackthorn

Giraffe. Camelopard's Tree

gummifera. Barbary or Morocco Gum-
tree
homalophylla. Myall-wood or Violet-

mood of Australia

horrida. Cape Gum-tree, “ Dorn-boom,” of
S. Africa

Julibrissin. Bastard Tamarind, Silk-tree
of Constantinople, Smooth-tree Acacia

juniperina. Prickly Wattle

Koa (A.heterophylla(?) Koa-tree of the
Sandwich Islands

Latronum. Buffalo-thorn

leucophlea. <Kuteera-gum-tree

lophantha. Two-spiked Acacia

Melanoxylon. Black-wood of N. S. Wales,
Light-wood of Tasmania

microbotrya. ‘“ Bad-jong” of S. W. Aus-
tralia

mollissima. Black Wattle, Silver Wattle

moniliformis. ‘“ Tusca”-tree

154

Acacia Natalitia.

Nilotica.
wood (1)
Oxycedrus. Sharp Cedar
pendula. JMyall-tree
penninervis. Black-wood of W. Australia
pycnantha. Golden or Green Wattle
rigens. Wallaby Wattle
Sassa. Abyssinian Myrrh-tree
Senegal Gwm-Arabic-tree
Serissa. Shireesh, of India
Seyal. Gwm-Arabic-tree, Thirsty Thorn
stenocarpa. Gwm-Arabic-tree
stipuligera. Scrub Wattle
Suma. Shwmeo-tree
tomentosa. Llephant-thorn, Jungle-nail
trichophylloides. Bastard Tamarind of
Jamaica

vera (Mimosa nilotica). Egyptian Thorn
Verek. Gum-Arabic-tree of Kordofan

African Wattle

Gwn-Arabic-tree, Shittim-

villosa. Yellow Tamarind-tree
Acena. New Zealand Bur

microphylla (A. Nove-Zelandiz).
spined .N. Zealand Bur
myriophylla. Fern-leaved N. Zealand Bur

ovina. Sheep-pest of Australia and New
Zealand

Acalypha.
leaf
rubra. String-wood of St. Helena
Acantholimon glumaceum. Prickly Thrift
Acanthus. Bears-Breech, Bear’s-foot,
Branke Ursine, Cutberdole, or Cutbertill
latifolius. Stately Bear's- Breech
longifolius. Long-leaved Bear’s-Breech
mollis. Common or Soft-leaved Bear’s-
Breech
spinosus. Spiny Bear’s-Breech
spinosissimus. Armed Bear’s-Breech
Acer. Maple-tree
acuminatum. Acute-leaved Maple
atheniense. Athenian Maple
barbatum. Carolina Maple
campestre. Common, or Field Maple; Dog
Oak, Maser-tree

Rosy-

Three-seeded Mercury, Copper-

campestre foliis variegatis. Variegated
Field Maple

campestre var. austriacum. Austrian
Maple

campestre var. hebecarpum. Downy-fruited
F'ield Maple

circinatum. — Zownd-leaved Maple, Vine
Maple

coriaceum. Thick-leaved Maple

creticum. Cretan Maple

dasycarpum. Silver, Soft, or White Maple

dissectum. Cut-leaved Maple

eriocarpum (A. dasycarpum).
Wager's Maple

Granatense. Spanish Maple

Sir Charles

Ginnala. Crimson-leaved Maple
glaucum. Glaucous-leaved Himalayan
Maple

heterophyllum (A. sempervirens). JZver-
green Maple

Hyreanum. Hyrcanian Maple

Ibericum. Zberian Maple

lobatum. Siberian Maple

Loudoni. Bohemian Maple, Loudon's Maple

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Acer Monspessulanum. Montpelier Maple
Neapolitanum. eapolitan Maple
Negundo (Negundo aceroides). Ash-leaved

Maple, Box-Hlder
Negundo var. crispum. Curled-leaved
Boa- Elder
oblongum. Oblong-leaved Maple

obtusatum. Blunt-lobed, or Hungarian
Maple

Opulus. Ttalian Maple

opulifolium. — ZTrench, or Guelder-rose-

leaved Maple
palmatum. Japanese Maple
palmatum var. dissectum atro-purpureum.
Japanese Purple Maple
Penusylvanicum. Moose-wood, Striped
Dogwood, Striped Maple
platanoides. Norway, or Platanus-leaved
Maple
platanoides var. laciniatum. agle’s-claw
Maple
platanoides var. Lobelii. Lobel's Platanus-
leaved Maple
platanoides var. pubescens.
tanus-leaved Maple
platanoides variegatum. Silver-variegated
Platanus-leaved Maple
polymorphum var. atro-purpureum. Crim-
son-leaved Japanese Maple
Pseudo-Platanus. Mock-Plane, Sycamore
Tree
Pseudo-Platanus var. albo-variegatum.
White-variegated Sycamore
Pseudo-Platanus var. flavum variegatum.
Yellon-variegated Sycamore
Pseudo-Platanus var. purpureum. Purple-
leaved Sycamore
rubrum. ed-flowered, or Swamp, Maple
saccharinum. Sugar Maple, Rock Maple
saccharinum var. nigrum. Black Sugar-
Maple
saccharinum var.
“ Curled” Maple
Sikkimense. Sikkim Maple
spicatum. Mountain Maple, Spike-flomered.
Maple
striatum. Moose-wood, Striped - barked
Maple, Striped .Dog-wood
tataricum. Yartarian Maple
trifidum. Trifid-leaved Maple
truncatum. Zruncate-leaved Maple
villosum. Woolly-leaved Nepaul Maple
Wieri laciniatum. Wier’s Cut-leaved Maple
Aceras anthropophora. G@zeen-man-Orchis,
Man- Orchis
Acerates viridiflora, Green Milk-weed
Achania Malvaviscus. Bastard Hibiscus
Achillea. Milfoil, Yarrow
sgyptiaca. Hgyptian Yarrow
Ageratum. Sweet Maudlin, Sweet Milfoil

Downy Pla-

“ Bird's-eye” Maple,

alpina. Alpine Milfoil

asplenifolia. Aspleniwm-leaved Yarrow

atrata. Black, or Chamomile-leaved, Mil-
Soil

aurea. Golden-flowered Yarrow

Clavenng. Silvery-leaved Yarrow
decolorans. Pale-yellow-flowered Yarrow
Filipendula. Noble Yarrow

macrophylla. Jeverfew-leaved Milfoil

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

155

Achillea magna. Great Milfoil
Millefolium. Common Milfoil, Common
Yarrow, Hundred-leaved Grass, Nose-
bleed, Thousand-Seal
mongolica. Mongolian Yarrow
moschata. Musk Milfoil, Swiss Genipi
nobilis. Showy Milfoil
Ptarmica. Bastard Pellitory, Fair-Maids-
of-France, Goose-tongue, Sneeze-mort
Ptarmica var. umbellata. Dwarf Silvery
Yarrow
pubescens. Donny Milfoil
rupestris. Rock Yarron
serrata. Serrate-leaved Yarrow
squarrosa. Rough-headed Milfoil
tomentosa. Woolly Yarrow
Achlys triphylla. Oregon May-appls
Achras (Sapota) australis. Australian
Brush-apple, Wild Plum, of N. S. Wales
mammosa. Swrinam Medlar
Sapota. JVase-berry, Neese-berry, or Nis-
berry, Sapodilla or Sapotilla Plum
Sideroxylon. Nase-berry Bully-Tree
Acidoton urens. Jamaica Cowitch, Comage,
or Cowhage
Aciphylla Colensoi and A. squarrosa. Spear-
Grass, or“ Wild Spamard” of New Zealand
Acmene floribunda. Australian Myrtle,
Lilly-pilly-tree

Acnida cannabina. Water-Hemp, Willow-

Hemp
Acnistus arborescens. Deadly Dwale
Aconitum. Aconite, Monk’s-hood, Wolf's-
bane

Anthora. Jacquin’s Yellow-flowered Monks-
hood, Wholesome Wolf’s-bane, Yellow
Helmet-flower

Arctophonum. Bear-bane

autumnale. Autumn MonEs-hood

bicolor. Zwvo-colowred Monk’s-hood

Cammarum. Purple Wolf’s-bane

chinense. Chinese Monk’s-hood

ferox. Bish, Bis, or Bikh-poison, Indian
or Nepaul Aconite

japonicum. Japanese Monk’s-hood

Lagoctonum. AHare’s-bane

Lycoctonum. Wolf’s-bane

Meloctonum. Zadger's-bane

Myoctonum. Mouse-bane

Napellus. Bear’s-foot, Common Aconite,
Priar’s, Soldier's, or Turk’s Cap, Helmet-
Jlower, Luckie’s Mutch, Common Monk’s-
cowl or Monk’s-hood

paniculatum. Panicled MonEs-hood

pyramidale. Blue Rocket

pyrenaicum. Pyrenean Monk's-hood

reclinatum. Trailing Wolf's-bane

septentrionale. JVortherm Monk’s-hood

Theriophonum. Zeast's-bane

Tragoctonum. Goat's-bane

uncinatum. American Wolf's-bane

variegatum. Variegated-flowered Monk's-
hood

Vulparia. ox-bane

Acorus Calamus. Myrtle Flag, Myrtle
Grass, Myrtle Sedge, Sweet Flag
gramineus. Grass-leaved Sweet-Flag
gramineus variegatus. Variegated Sweet-

Flag

Acrocomia fusiformis (A. sclerocarpa).
Gru- Gru, or Macaw, Palm
lasiospatha. Great Macan-tree, Macuja
or Mucuja Palm
mexicana. Coyoli Palm

sclerocarpa. Macuja Palm
Acrodiclidium Camara. Ackawai Nut-
meg-tree
jamaicense. Mountain, or Timber, Sweet-
mood
Acronychia levis. Yellow-wood, of More-
ton Bay
Acrostichum alcicorne. EIk’s-hornFern
Actza alba. Joad-root, White Bane-berry,

White-and-red Cohosh
racemosa. Black Snake-root, Bug-bane,
Cohosh
spicata. Common Bane-berry, Grape-wort,
Herb Christopher .
spicata var. rubra. Led Bane-berry
Actinella grandiflora. Pigmy Sunflower
scaposa. Tufted Dwarf Sunflower
Actinocarpus. TZhrum-wort
(Alisma) Damasonium. Water-star, Ray-
od
Actinostrobus. Swan River Cypress
Adansonia digitata. Baobab-tree, Ethio-
pian Sour Gourd, Indian Cork-tree,
Monkey-bread
Gregorii Cream-of-Tartar-tree, Gouty-
stemmed-tree, Sour Gowrd, of Australia
Adenanthera pavonina. Barbadoes Pride,
Barricari-seed-plant, | Coral Pea-tree,
Peacock Flower-Fence, Red Sandal-wood.
Adenium Honghel. Honghel-bush
namaquanum. Llephant’s-trunk
Adenocarpus. Gland-pod
Adenophora. Gland Bell-flower
Adenostephanus organensis.
Mountain Shelter-tree
Adenostoma. * Chamiso,” of California
Adhatoda cydonizfolia. Brazilian Bower-
plant
Vasica. Malabar Nut-tree
Adiantum ethiopicum. “ English Maiden-
hair” Fern, of New Zealand
Capillus-veneris. Black Maiden-hair,
Capillaire, Dudder Grass, Maiden-hair,
or Maiden-hair Fern, Venus’s-hair
dolabriforme. Miniature Basket-Hern
Farleyense. Great Maiden-hair Fern
formosum. Branching Maiden-hair Fern
pedatum. American Maiden-hair Kern
rubellum. Roseate Maiden-hair Fern
Adlumia cirrhosa. Alleghany Vine, Climb-
ing Colic-weed, Climbing Fumitory,
Mountain Fringe- Vine
Adonis sstivalis. Summer Pheasant's-eye
autumnalis. <Adonis-flower, Autumn
Pheasant’s-eye, Red Chamomile, Red
Morocco, Rose-a-Ruby
pyrenaica. Pyrenean Adonis
vernalis. Ow-eye
Adoxa Moschatellina. Hollow-root, Mos-
chatel, Musk-root, Tuberous Crow-foot,
Tuberous Moschatel
ZEcidium Berberidis. Barberry Fungus
JZEgieeras majus. Queensland Salt Lake
Tree

Organ

156 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

fHgilops. Goat-grass, Hard-grass
ovata. The reputed original of cultivated
Wheat
ZEigle Marmelos. Bael, or Bhel-fruit Tree,
Bengal Quince, Golden Apple
JEgopodium Podagraria. Ach-weed, Ash-
weed, Ax-weed, Bishop's Elder, Bishop's
Weed, Goat-weed, Gout-weed, Gout-wort,
Ground Ash, Herb Gerard
Podagraria variegatum. Variegated Gout-
weed
fGonium arboreum. Zouse-leek Tree
Aeranthes grandiflorum. Air-flower, Air-

plant
Aerides odorata. J'ragrant Air-plant
AEsehynanthus. Blush-wort

4éschynomene aspera. Pith-hat plant,

Singapore Hat-plant, Shola, or Solah-
plant, Sponge-wood, of Bengal

(Agati) grandiflora. West Indian Pea-

tree
hispida. Sensitive Joint- Vetch
montevidensis. Humming-bird Bush

(Pavia) californica. Californian Buck-eye
(Pavia) carnea. Led-flowered Buck-eye
(Pavia) flava. Big Buck-eye, Sweet Buck-

eye

(Pavia) glabra. Setid Buck-eye, Ohio
Buch-eye

Hippocastanum. Horse- Chestnut, Oblion-
her-tree

Hippocastanum flore-pleno.
flowered Horse- Chestnut
Hippocastanum var. pallida. Pale-flowered
Horse- Chestnut
Hippocastanum var. rubra.
Horse- Chestnut
Hippocastanum var. rubra fl.-pl.
Jlowered Red Horse- Chestnut
ZEthionema coridifolium (Iberis jucunda).
Lebanon Candytuft
saxatile. Candy Mustard
fsthusa Cynapium. ulse Parsley, Fools
Cicely, Fool's, Asses’, or Dog’s Parsley,
Lesser Hemlock
Fatua. ine-leaved Fools Parsley
Agalmyla longistyla. Scarlet Root-blossom
Agapanthus minor. Small African Lily

Double-

Red-flowered
Double-

umbellatus. Blue African Lily
umbellatus var. albus. White African
Lily

Agaricus arvensis. Champillion, Cheese-

room, Flaps, Horse-mushroom, Mushroom
Snon-ball

Cesareus. Imperial Mushroom
campestris. Common Mushroom
gambosus. St. George's Mushroom
muscarius. Bug Agaric, Fly-bane
nebularis. Clouded Mushroom

olearius. Lwminous Mushroom

Orcella. Plum Mushroom, Vegetable

Smeet-bread
(Marasmius) Oreades. Champignon, Fairy-
ring Mushroom, Scotch Bonnets
ostreatus. Oyster Mushroom
personatus. Blewits, Blue-hats, Blue-legs
procerus. Parasol, or Scaly Mushroom
Prunulus. Autumn Mousseron, Plum
Mushroom

Agaricus rubescens. Brown Warty, or
Red-fleshed Mushroom
Agarum Turneri. Sea-Colander
Agathza amelloides. Cape Aster
celestis. Blue Marguerite
spathulata. Grass-Thistle
Agathophyllum aromaticum. Clove Nut-

meg, Of Madagascar, Ravensara-nut
Tree
Agathyrus. Blue-flowered Som-thistle
Agave americana. Americam Aloe, Cen-
tury-plant
feetida. Ketid Aloe
lurida. Vera Cruz Aloe
mexicana and other species. Maguey-
Jibre plant
saponaria. Mewican Soap-plant
Sissalana. Sisal Hemp-plant
utahensis. Utah Aloe
Victoriz-Regine. Queen Victoria Cen-
tury-plant
Virginica. alse Aloe, Rattlesnake’s-
Master
Ageratum. loss-flower

conyzoides. Bastard Agrimony
Aglaia odorata. Chu-lan Tree
Aglaonema commutata. Poison-dart, of
the Philippine Islands
Agrimonia agrimonioides.
Agrimony
Eupatoria. Cockle-bur, Stickle-wort, Com-
mon Agrimony, Liver-wort
odorata. Sweet-scented Agrimony
repens. Creeping Agrimony
Agrostemma (Lychnis) coronaria.
Campion
(Lychnis) Coronaria fl.-pl.
somed Rose Campion
Githago. Bastard Nigella, Corn-cockle,
* Wild Savager”
Agrostis. Cloud-grass, Spear-grass
alba. ine-top-grass
elata. Thin-grass
nebulosa and A. pulchella.
Cloud-grass
perennans. Thin-grass
scabra. Wly-anway Grass, Hair-grass, of
N. America
setacea. Deer’s-foot Grass
Spica - venti. Corn - grass, Wind - grass,
Windle-straw
stolonifera. iorin Grass, Orcheston Grass
vulgaris. Bent Grass, Black Quiteh Grass,
Herd's-qrass, or ed-top, of N. America,
Monkeys Grass
Ailantus glandulosa. .Ailanto, False Var-
nish-tree, Japan Varnish-tree, Tree of
Heaven, Tree of the Gods
Aiphanes corallina. Gigi Palm
Aira. Hair-grass
cespitosa. Bent - grass, Hassock - grass,
T'ussoch-qrass
caryophylla. JMowuse-grass
flexuosa. Bent-grass
Ajuga alpina. Alpine Bugle
Chamepitys. Wield Cypress, Forget-me-

Three-leaved

Rose

Double-blos-

Ornamental

not, Gout Ivy, Ground Pine, Yellow
Bugle
genevensis. rect Bugle

T*-4i

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

157

Ajuga Iva.
pyramidalis. Pyramidal Bugle
reptans. Brown Bugle, Middle Comfrey,
Middle Consound
reptans variegata.
Bugle
Alaria esculenta.
-Honey-ware
Albizzia Lebbek. Siris-Acacia
Alchemilla arvensis. | Jomel-hive- grass,
Fire-grass, Parsley Piert
sericea. Silky Lady’s-mantle
vulgaris. Bear’s-foot, Duck’s-foot, Great
Sanicle, Lady's Mantle, Lion’s-foot,
Lion’ s-paw
Alchornea latifolia.
W. Indies
Alectoria jubata. Rock-hair}Moss
sarmentosa. Jaffna Moss
Alectra brasiliensis. Cane-hiller
Aleetryon excelsum. New Zealand Oak
Aletris aurea. Golden-tipped Star-grass
farinosa. Agwe-root, Colic-root, Common
Star-grass, Crow-corn, Unicorn-root
Aleurites cordata. Chinese Wood - Oil-
plant, Tung-oil-plant

Variegated - leaved

Badderlocks, Hen-ware,

Dove-wood of the

laccifera. Gwm Lac Tree

moluccana. Otaheite Walnut
moluccensis. Candle-nut-tree

triloba. Bancoul, Kekune, Kekhui, or
Inmbang-oil-plant, Candle-nut Tree,

Indian, Belgaum, or Country Walnut,
Otaheite Walnut
Algse. A general name for Sea-weeds
Alhagi Camelorum. <Alhagi Manna-plant,
Camel's-thorn
Maurorum. Hebrew or Persian Manna-
plant
Alibertia edulis. ** Warmeladinha”
Alisma natans. Floating Water-Plantain
Plantago. Common Water-Plantain, Deil's-
spoons, Mad-dog Weed
ranunculoides. Small Water- Plantain
Alliaria officinalis. Garlie Mustard, Gar-
lic-wort, Hedge Garlic, Jack-by-the-
hedge
Allium. Garlic, Leek, Onion
acuminatum. Pwrple-flowered Garlic
alpinum. Alpine Garlic
Ampeloprasum. Blue Leek, Great-headed
Garlic, Levant Garlic, Pearl Onion,
Vine Leek, Wild Leek
Ascalonicum. Shallot
Ascalonicum var. majus. Scallion
azureum, Azwre-flowered Garlic
canadense. Wild Garlic of N. America
carinatum. Keeled Garlic
Cepa. Common Onion
Cepa var. aggregatum. Burn Onion, Po-
tato Onion
Cepa var. proliferum (bulbiferum). Ca-
nada Onion, Tree Onion
cernuum. Drooping-flowered Garlic
Chamemoly. Dwarf Moly
ciliatum. ringed Garlic
cosruleum. Blue-flowered Garlic
falcifolium. Sickle-leaved Garlic
fistulosum. Ciboul, Stone Leek, Welsh
Onion

Herb Eve or Ivy, Musky Bugle | Allium flavum.

Yellow-flowered Garlic
(Nothoscordon) fragrans. Sweet-scented
Garlic
grandiflorum. JLarge-flowered Garlic
inodorum. Curolina Garlic
leptophyllum. Himalayan Onion
lusitanicum. Perennial Ciboul
Moly. Golden-flowered Garlic, Lily Leek,
Moly, Sorcerer's Garlic
Murrayanum. Murray's Garlic
neapolitanum. Daffodil Garlic
nigrum. Black Garlic
odorum. 'ragrant-flowered Garlic
oleraceum. Field Garlic
Ophioscorodon. Rocambole
paradoxum. Quaint Garlic
pedemontanum. Piedmont Garlic
Porrum. Common Leek
roseum. osy-flowered Garlic
sativum. Clown’s Treacle, Common Gar-
lic, Poor-Man’s Treacle
Schenoprasum. Chives
Scorodoprasum. Sand Leek, Spanish Gar-
lic, Wild Rocambole
spherocephalum. Rouwnd-headed Garlic
subhirsutum. Moly, of Dioscorides
tricoccum. Wild Leek, of N. America
triflorum. American Mountain Leek
triquetrum. Zriangular-stemmed. Garlic
uniflorum. One-flowered Garlic
ursinum. .Bear's or Wild Garlic, Buch-
rams, Gipsy Onion, Hog’s Garlic, Ram-
sons, Wild Leek
Victoriale. Long-rooted Garlic
vineale. Crow Garlic, Crow Onion, Stag's
Garlie
Wallichianum. Wallich’s Garlic
Allosorus acrostichoides. Oregon Rock
Brake
crispus. Curled Rock Brake, Parsley Fern
Alnus. Alder
glutinosa. Aar, Aul, Common Alder
cordifolia. Heart-leaved Alder
imperialis aspleniifolia. Fern-leaved Alder
incana. Black, Hoary, or Speckled Alder
integrifolia. Kokra-wood, of India
maritima. Sea-side Alder
oblongata. Turkey Alder
rhombifolia. Californian Alder
rubra. (Californian Red Alder
serrulata. Smooth Alder
viridis. Green, or Mountain Alder
Aloe barbadensis. Barbadoes Medicinal
Aloes-tree
dichotoma. Quiver-tree
ferox. Cape Aloe
margaritifera. Pearl Aloe
prolifera. Proliferous Aloe
socotrina. Socotrine Aloes-tree
variegata. Partridge-breast Aloe
vulgaris. Yellow-flowered Aloe
Aloexylon Agallochum. Aloes-wood, Ca-
lambac-tree, Hagle-wood
Alonsoa incisifolia. Cut-leaved Mask-flower
linearis. Narrow-leaved Mask-flower
Alopecurus agrestis. Black Grass, Hun-
ger Grass, Land Grass, Mouse-tail Grass
geniculatus. Black Grass, Elbowit Grass
pratensis. Jo«-tail Grass

158

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Alopecurus pratensis variegatus. old-
striped Fou-tail Grass

Aloysia citriodora. Lemon-scented Verbena,
Herb Louisa

Alphitonia excelsa. Cooper’s-wood, Red

Ash
Alpinia Cardamomum. Bastard Carda-
mom
Galanga. Galingale (true)

(Hellenia) ccerulea. Brush Shell-flower
nutans. Indian Shell-flower
officinarum. The rhizome of this plant
forms the Galangal of medicine
Alsophila. Grove Kern
australis. Hill Tree-Fern
contaminans. Glaucous Tree-Fern
excelsa. Norfolk Island Tree-Fern
Leichardtiana. Whip-stick Fern
Rebeces. Slender Tree-Fern
Alstonia scholaris. Devil’s-tree, Dita-bark-
tree
Alstromeria. Herb Lily
Flos-Martini. St. Martin’s-flower
pelegrina. Lily of the Incas
Alternanthera. Joy-weed
Achyrantha. Chaff-flower
Althea. Hollyhock
ficifolia. Antwerp Hollyhock
Narbonnensis. Narbonne Hollyhock
officinalis. — Guimawve, Marsh - Mallon,
White Mallow
Common Hollyhock, Holy Hoke

rosea.
Alyssum. WMad-wort
alpestre. Alpine Mad-mort

calycinum. Small Yellow Alysson

deltoideum. Purple Mad-wort

denticulatum. Zoothed-leaved Mad-wort

gemonense. Hoary German Mad-wort

maritimum. Sweet Alysson, or Allison

montanum. Mountain Mad-wort

olympicum. Dwarf Mad-wort

orientale. astern Mad-wort

saxatile. Gold Basket, Gold-dust, Golden-
tuft, Rock Mad-mort

saxatile variegatum.
Mad-wort

saxatile var. compactum.
Mad-wort

spinosum. Spiny Mad-wort

utriculatum. Bladder-podded Mad-wort

Wiersbeckii. Wiersbecks Mad-nort

Alyxia. Brushland Bow of Australia

buxifola. Zasmanian Scent-wood, Heath-
Bowx-tree of Australia, Tonga - bean-
mood

Amarantus. Amaranth

Blitum. Wild Blite

caudatus. Floramor, or Florimer, Love-lies-
bleeding, Thrum-wort, Velvet-flomer

Variegated - leaved

Dense-flowered

hypochondriacus. Prince’s-Feather

oleraceus. Zdible Amaranth

salicifolius. Wountain-plant, Golden Ama-
ranth

speciosus. Showy Amaranth

spinosus. Prickly Calalu, Thorny Ama-
ranth

tricolor. Floramor, or Florimer, Flower

Gentle, Joseph's Coat, Three-colowred
Amaranth, “ Tricolor”

Amaryllis. Daffodil-Lily
Atamasco. Atamasco Lily
(Lycoris) aurea. Golden Lily
Belladonna. Belladonna Lily
(Hippeastrum) equestris. Barbadoes Lily
formosissima. Jacobea Lily, St. James's-
Cross Lily
ornata. Cape Coast Lily
Regine. Mexican Lily, Queen's Lily
Amberboa (Centaurea) moschata. Purple
Sweet-Sultan
suaveolens. Yellow Smeet-Sultan
Ambrina ambrosioides (Ambrosia mari-
tima). Cappadocian Oak,” Demi-
gods’ Food, Hedge Mustard of the W.
Indies
anthelmintica. Worm-seed-oil-plant
artemisiefolia. Bitter-weed, Hog - weed,
Roman Worm-wood of N. America
maritima (Ambrina ambrosioides).
padocian Oak”
trifida. Great Kag-weed, of N. America
Amelanchier Botryapium. Grape-pear,
Snowy Mespilus
canadensis. Shad-bush, June-berry, Service-
berry
florida. .Flomery Amelanchier
ovalis. Medlar-bush, Oval-leaved Ame-
lanchier
sanguinea. ed-branched Amelanchier
vulgaris. Common Amelanchier
Amianthium muscetoxicum.
Fall-poison, or P’ly-poison
Ammania humilis. Zooth-cup
Ammi copticum. Prickly-seeded .Bishop's-
meed, True Bishop’s-weed
majus. Ameos, Bull-wort, Common Bishop’s-
meed, Wood-nep, Herb William
Visnaga. Spanish Tooth-pick, Tooth-pick
Bishop’s-weed
Ammobium alatum. Winged Everlasting,
Winged-stalked Sand-flower
Ammophila arenaria. Sea Mat-weed
Amomum aromaticum. Bengal Carda-

“ Cap-

American

moms

Cardamomum. Rownd, or Clustered Carda-
moms

maximum. Java Cardamoms

Melegueta. Malaguetta, or Melegueta,
Pepper. The seeds of this plant are the
“Grains of Paradise,” of medicine

xanthoides. Bastard | Cardamoms, of
Siam

Amorpha canescens. JLead-plant, Wild
Tea of N. America
croceo - lanata. "ellom-moolled False-
Indigo
fragrans. Pragrant False-Indigo
fruticosa. Shrubby False-Indigo
glabra. Smooth Kalse-Indigo
herbacea (A. pubescens). Downy Fulse-
Indigo
nana. Dwarf False-Indigo
Amorphophallus campanulatus.
Potato
Ampelopsis bipinnata. Pepper-vine, Two-
minged Virginian Creeper
cordata. Heart-leaved Virginian Creeper
dissecta. Cut-leaved Virginian Creeper

Telinga

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

159

Ampelopsis hederacea (A. quinquefolia).
American Ivy, Common Virginian Cree-
per, False Grape, Five-leaves, Wild
Wood-vine, Wood-bine

heterophylla marmorata. Variegated Vir-
ginian Creeper

sempervirens. Zvergreen Virginian Creeper

Veitchi. Veitch’s Virginian Creeper

Amphicarpeza monoica. Hog-pea-nut, Wild
Bean- Vine

Amygdalus communis.
iree

communis var. amara. Bitter Almond

communis var. macrocarpa. Long-fruited
Almond

communis var. pendula. Weeping Almond

communis var. persicoides. Almond Peach

incana. Woolly Almond

nana. Dwarf Almond

orientalis (A. argentea).
Almond

persica sinensis camellizeflora.
flowered Peach

persica sinensis caryophylliflora.
tion-flowered Peach

persica sinensis fl.-pl. albo.
Chinese Peach

persica sinensis fl.-pl. sanguineo.
Crimson Chinese Peach

persica vulgaris. Common Peach

persica vulgaris flore-pleno. Dowble-blos-
somed Peach

Common Almond-

Silvery -leaved
Camellia-

Carna-
Double White
Double

persica vulgaris foliis purpureis. Purple-
leaved Peach

persica vulgaris foliis variegatis. Varie-
gated-leaved Peach

persica vulgaris fructü-pleno. Double-
Sruited Peach

persica vulgaris var. alba. White-flowered
Peach

persica vulgaris var. compressa. /at-
fruited Peach

persica vulgaris var. hispanica. Spanish

Peach
persica vulgaris var. Nectarina (A. p. leevis).
Nectarine-tree

prostrata. Prostrate Almond
pumila. Double-fowered Dwarf Almond
sibirica. Siberian Almond

Amyris. Shrubby Sweet-wood

balsamifera. Candle-wood, or Rhodes-wood,
of the W. Indies, Jamaica Rose-wood,
Lignum Rhodiwn, Mountain Torch-
mood
commiphora (Balsamodendron Roxburghii).
False Myrrh
elemifera (A. Plumieri). Gwm-Hlemi Tree
Floridana. Slorida Balsam Tree
toxifera. Janca-tree
sylvatica. Zorch-nood Tree
Anacardium. Monkey-nut
occidentale. ** Bean of Malacca,” Cashew-
nut Tree
rhinocarpus. Wild Cashew, of Guiana
Anacampseros. Love-plant
Anacharis Alsinastrum (Elodea canaden-
sis). American Water-weed, Babing-
ton’s-curse, Choke Pond-weed, Little
Snake-weed, Water- Thyme

Anacyclus Pyrethrum. Alewander’s-foot,
Bertram, Long-wort, Pellitory, of Spain
Anectangium. Branched Beardless-Moss
Anectochilus setaceus. “King of the
Woods” Orchid, King-plant
Anagallis arvensis. Poor-man’s- Weather-
glass, Red Pimpernel, Shepherd’s- Clock
grandiflora (A. collina, A. fruticosa).
Large-flowered Pimpernel
indica. Indian Pimpernel
Monelli. Italian Pimpernel
tenella. Bog Pimpernel
Anagyris. Bean Trefoil
foetida. Stinking-wood
Anamirta (Menispermum) Cocculus.
culus-indicus-plant
Ananassa sativa. Pine-apple
Anastatiea Hierochuntina. Resurrection-
plant, Rose of Jericho
Anatherum bicorne.
Indian Foxtail-grass
macrurum. W. Indian Foxtail-grass
Anchusa. Alkanet, Sea-Bugloss

Coc-

Ridging-grass, W.

arvensis. Small Bugloss

capensis. Cape Alkanet, Cape Forget-me-
not

hybrida. Hybrid Alkanet

italica. Italian Alkanet

sempervirens. Hvergreen Alkanet

Andira inermis. Bastard, or W. Indian
Cabbage-tree, Partridge-wood (2), Worm-

bark-tree
violacea. Violet-wood, of Guiana
Andrachne telephioides. Bastard, or False,
Orpine
Andrea. Split-Moss
Andrographis (Justicia) paniculata.

Creyat, or Kariyat-plant
Andromeda acuminata. American Pipe-
stem-wood

arborea. Sorrel-tree, Sowr-leaved Elk-tree
buxifolia. Bow-leaved Andromeda
calyculata. Leather-Leaf

Catesbeei. Spiny-leaved Andromeda
coriacea. Thick-leaved Andromeda
fasciculata. Bundle-flowered Andromeda

(Cassiope) fastigiata. Himalayan Andro-
meda, Himalayan Heather

floribunda. Lily-of-the- Valley Tree, Free-
Jlomering Andromeda

hypnoides. Moss-like Andromeda

jamaicensis. Jamaica Andromeda

japonica. Japanese Andromeda

Leschenaulti. Carbolic-acid-plant

Mariana. .Lamb-kill Stagger-bush

ovalifolia. Oval-leaved Andromeda

polifolia. Marsh Holy Rose, Marsh Rose-
mary, Moor-wort, Wild Rosemary of N.
America

racemosa. Branching Andromeda, Pepper-
bush of N. America

speciosa. Large-flowered Andromeda

spicata. Spike-flowered Andromeda

(Cassiope) tetragona. Sgyuware-stemmed
Andromeda

Andropogon.

bicornis.

citratus.

Gryllus.

Beard-grass
Mountain-grass, of Jamaica
Lemon-grass, or Siri-oil-plant
Brush-grass

160

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Andropogon halepensis. Cuba-grass

Twarancusa. Roosa, or Roussa-grass, of
India

laniger. Sweet Rush

Martini. Roosa, or Roussa - grass, of
India

muricatus. Cus-cus, Khus-khus, or Vetti-
ver Oil-plant

Nardus. Ginger-grass Oil-plant, Indian
Geranium

Schomnanthus. Camel’s-Hay, Geranium

Grass, Namur, Nemaur, or Spikenard
Oil-plant, Lemon-grass, Palmarosa
Oil-plant, * Squinant,” Sweet Rush
scoparius. Broom Grass
Androsace Chamzjasme.
Anemia. Flower-Hern
phyllitidis. Ash-leaf Flower-Fern
Anemone. Wind-flower
alba. White Wind-flower
alpina. Alpine Wind-flower
apennina. <Apennine Wind-flower

Rock-Jasmine

blanda. Winter Wind-flower

capensis. Cape Anemone

caroliniana. Carolina Wind-flower
coronaria and vars. Common Garden

Anemone, Poppy Wind-flower
cylindrica. Long-fruited Wind-flower
deltoidea. Oregon Wind-flower
dichotoma. Forked Wind-flower
elegans. Pale Japanese Wind-flower
fulgens. Paw Anemone, Scarlet Wind-

flower
Halleri. Haller’s Pasque-flower
Hepatica. Common Hepatica, Noble Liver-

wort
Hepatica var. angulosa. Large Hepatica
japonica. Japanese Wind-flower .
japonica alba. White Japanese Wind-

Jlower
japonica vitifolia.

Wind-flower :
montana. Mountain Pasque-flower
multifida. Rocky Mountain Wind-flower
narcissiflora. JVarcissus-flomered Anemone
nemorosa. Wood Anemone, Wood Wind-

flower
nemorosa plena.

Wind-flower
palmata. Cyclamen-leaved Wind-flower
parviflora. Small-flowered Anemone
patens var. Nuttalliana. American Pasque-

Slower
pavonina.
pennsylvanica.

Jlomer
Pulsatila. Bluemony, Coventry Bells,

Danes - Blood, Danes - Flower, Flan-

flower, Pasque-flower, Passe-flower
ranunculoides. Wood- Ginger, Yellow Wood

Anemone
rivularis. River-side Wind-flower
Robinsoni. Robinson's Wind-flower
stellata, Star Wind-flomer
sulphurea. Sulphwr-colowred Wind-flower

Vine-leaved Japanese

Double White Wood

Peacock Wind-flower

Pennsylvanian Wind-

sylvestris. Snowdrop Anemone
trifolia. Three-leaved Wind-flower
vernalis. Shaggy Wind-flower

virginica. Virginian Wind-flower

Anemopsis californica. Yerba Mansa, of
California

: oth graveolens. .Anet, Dill, or Dill-
See

Sowa (Peucedanum graveolens).
plant, of Bengal
Angelica sylvestris. Ground Ash, Holy
Ghost, Wild Angelica

Sowa-

Angiopteris. Zurnip-Kern .
Angophora. Australian Mahogany, Gum
Myrtle
lanceolata. Apple-tree, of Victoria

subvelutina. Apple-tree, of N. S. Wales
Angrecum fragrans. Bourbon, or Faham
Tea-plant
sesquipedale. Long-spurred Orchid
Anigozanthus. Swan River Funeral-
Slower
Manglesii. Kangaroo’s-foot Plant

flavidus. Avustralian Yellow Sword-lily
Anisomeles malabarica. Malabar Cat-
mint
Anisophyllum laurinum.
of Sierra Leone
Anoda Dilleniana. Blue Hibiscus
Anomatheea cruenta. Flowering Grass
Anona. Custard-apple
Cherimolia. Cherimoyer-tree, Peruvian
Custard-apple
hexapetala. Long-leaved Custard-apple
muricata. Prickly Custard-apple, Sour-
sop
palustris. Alligator Apple, Marsh Cork-
mood, Monkey-apple of the West Indies,
Shining-leaved Custard-apple

Monkey-apple,

reticulata. Bullock’s-heart, Netted Cus-
tard-apple
squamosa. Scaly Custard-apple, Sugar

Apple, Smeet-sop
Anopterus glandulosa. Tasmanian Lawrel
Anredera scandens. W. Indian Buck-

wheat
Antennaria. Cats-ear

carpatica. Carpathian Everlasting

dioica. Moor Everlasting, Mountain Cat's-
foot, Mountain Cud-weed, Purple Moun-
tain Cotton-weed

dioica var. minor.

Rosy-flowered Moun-
tain Everlasting

margaritacea. Pearl Cud-weed, Pearly
Everlasting »
plantaginifolia. Mouse-ear Everlasting,

Plantain-leaved Everlasting, Pussy’s-
Soot

tomentosa. Silvery Cud-weed

Anthacanthus microphyllus. Tears of St.
Peter
Anthemis Aizoon. Silvery Chamomile
arvensis. Corn Chamomile
Chia. Cut-leaved Chamomile
Cotula. Camovyne, Camowyne, Dog's
Chamomile, Dog’s-fennel, Madders,

Mathes, Mawther, May-weed, Stinking
Chamomile, Stinking May-weed

inodora fl.-pl. Double Scentless May-weed

nobilis. Camomile, or Chamomile, Camo-
vyne or Camomyne, Roman Chamomile,
Scotch Chamomile

tinctoria. Yellow-flowered Chamomile

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Anthericum (Czackia) Liliago. Branched
Spider-wort, St. Bernard’s Lily
(Czackia, Paradisia) Liliastrum. Great
Savoy Spider-wort, St. Bruno's Lily
Liliastrum majus. Giant St. Bruno's
Lily
Anthistiria ciliata (A. australis) Kan-
garoo-grass
Anthocercis. Australian Ray-flower
Antholyza (Gladiolus) ethiopica. Afri-
can Corn-Flag
Anthospermum Amber-
tree
moschatum. Tasmanian Sassafras-tree
Anthoxanthum odoratum. Vernal or
Sweet Vernal Grass

zethiopicum.

Anthriscus. Beaked Parsley
Cerefolium. Chervil
sylvestris. Cow-parsley, Com-weed, Deil'a-
Meal, Mock Chervil, Orchard-weed,
Wild Caranay, Wild Chervil, Wild
Cicely
vulgaris. Bur-Chervil
Anthurium. SBanner-plant, Flamingo-

plant, Tail-flower
Andréanum. <André’s Flamingo-plant
Bakeri. Baker's Flamingo-plant
candidum. White-flowered Flamingo-
plant
Lindigi. Lindig’s Flamingo-plant
magnificum. Splendid Flamingo-plant
Palmeri. Palmer's Flamingo-plant
Saundersi. Saunder’s Flamingo-plant
Scherzerianum. Scherzer’s Plamingo-plant
Veitchii. Veitch’s Flamingo-plant
Warocqueanum. Warocqgue's Flamingo-
plant
Antiaris (Lepurandra) saccidora. Sack-
tree, of Western India
toxicaria. Malay Arrom-poison, Upas-tree,
of Java
Antigonon leptopus.
the W. Indies
Antirrhinum. Snap-dragon
Asarina. Heart-leaved Snap-dragon
majus. Common Snap-dragon, Dragoms-
mouth, Lioms-mouth

Mountain Rose, of

Orontium. Calf’s- Snout, Small Snap-
dragon
rupestre. (Linaria rupestris). Rock Snap-
dragon
Anthyllis. <Aidney- Vetch

Barba-Jovis. Jove’s-beard, or Jupiters-
beard, Silver-bush

erinacea. Hedge-hog-plant, Rushy Kidney-
etch
montana. Mountain Kidney- Vetch

Vulneraria. Common Kidney- Vetch, Lady’s
Fingers, Lamt’s-toe, Wound-wort
Vulneraria var. rubra. Pink-flowered Kid-
ney- Vetch
Antidesma. JVigger's-cord
Antigonon. Beetle-mut plant
Anychia (Queria) dichotoma.
Chich-weed
Apargia. Hawk-bit
serotina. Cat's-tonque
Apera (Agrostis) Spica-venti.
Wind-grass, Windle-straw

Forked

Corn-grass,

161

Aphyllanthes monspeliensis.

Lily-pink,
of Montpelier

Aphyllon. Naked Broom-rape, of N.
America
uniflorum. One-flowered Cancer-root

Apios tuberosa. American Ground-nut,
Mic-Mae Potato, Tuberous-rooted Wis-
taria, “ Wild Bean” of N. America

Apium. Celery

australe. New Zealand Celery

graveolens. Ache, Common Celery, Marche,
Marsh Parsley, Smallage or Smalledge,
Wild Celery

graveolens var. rapaceum.

Celeriac, or
Turnip-rooted Celery

graveolens rapaceum var. tricolor. Three-
coloured. Celeriac
prostratum. Australian Celery
Aplophyllum. Simple-leaved Rue
Aplotaxis auriculata. ** Costus,’ of the

Ancients
Apleetrum hyemale.
American Putty-root
Apocynum. Dog’s-bane
androsemifolium. /ly-trap, of N. America.
Spreading Dog’s-bane
cannabinum. Canada, or Indian, Hemp
Venetum. Venetian Dog’s-bane
Aponogeton distachyon. Cape Asparagus,
Cape Pond-weed, Hawthorn - scented
Pond-weed
AD: (Lepidostachys) Roxburghi. Aokra-
200
Aquilaria Agallochum. Agila-mwood, Hagle-
mood, Uggur-oil-plant
ovata. Hagle-nood, of Malacca
Aquilegia. Columbine
alpina. Alpine Columbine
Burgeri. Burger's Columbine
ceerulea. Rocky Mountain Columbine
californica (A. truncata). Californian, or
Large Scarlet, Columbine

Adam - and - Eve.

canadensis. Canadian Columbine
chrysantha. Golden-flowered Columbine
fragrans. sSreet-scented Columbine

glandulosa. Altaian Columbine

grata. Mawve-colowred Columbine

leptoceras lutea. Yellow Long-spurred
Columbine

longibracteata.

Long-bracted Columbine
longissima.

Longest-spurred Columbine
pyrenaica. Pyrenean Columbine
Skinneri. Skinner’s Columbine
truncata (A. californica). Large Scarlet
Columbine
viridiflora. Green-flowered Columbine
vulgaris. Common Columbine
vulgaris alba. White-flowered Columbine
Arabis. .Hock-eress
albida. Harly-flowering White Rock-cress,
Lady’s- Cushion, Mountain Snow
alpina. White Alysson or Allison
Androsace. tosette Rock-cress
aubrietioides. Pink-tinted Rock-cress
blepharophylla. Rosy-flowered Rock-cress
canadensis. Sickle-pod
ciliata. ringed Rock-cress
deltoidea. Blue Rock-cress
hirsuta. Hairy Rock-cress

162

Arabis, lucida. Shining-leaved ock-eress
lucida variegata. Variegated Hock-eress
perfoliata. Glabrous Rock-cress
petra. Northern Rock-cress
procurrens. Spreading Rock-cress
rosea. Losy-flowered Calabrian Rock-cress
stricta. Bristol Rock-cress
Thaliana. Vhale-cress, or Thale Rock-cress
Turrita. Zower-cress, or Tower Rock-

Cress
Arachis hypogsma. Harth-almond, Earth-
nut, Grass-nut, Ground-nut or EHarth-
nut Oil-plant of Medicine, Zeuss-oil-
plant, Kat-jang or Manilla Nut, Monkey-
nut, Pea-nut, Pindar, Underground
Kidney-bean
Aralia hispida. Bristly Sarsaparilla, Wild
Elder
nudicaulis. Labbit-root, Wild Sarsaparilla
papyrifera. Chinese Rice-paper Plant
racemosa. American Spikenard
spinosa. Hercules’-Club, Shot-bush,
ginian Angelica-tree

Arauearia Didwilli. Bunya-Bunya Pine,

of Queensland
brasiliensis. Brazilian Pine-tree
Cookii. Cook's New Caledonia Pine
Cunninghamii. Moreton Bay Pine
excelsa. Norfolk Island Pine

Vir-

imbricata. Chilian Pine-tree, Monkey-
Puzzle
Rulei. tule’s New Caledonia Pine

Arbutus. Arbute-tree, Strawberry-tree
alpina. Alpine Stramberry-tree, Canadian
Stramwberry-tree

Andrachne. Oriental Stramberry-tree

densiflora. Densely-flowered Strawberry-
tree

Menziesii. Madrona, or Madrono, of

California, Menzies’s Stramberry-tree

procera. Yall Strawberry tree

tomentosa. Woolly-branched Strawberry-
tree

Unedo. Cane-apple, Common Arbute-tree,

Common — Strawberry-tree, Dalmatian
Strawberry-tree
Unedo var. Croomi.
berry-tree
Unedo var. rubra. Red-flowered Strawberry-
tree
Archangelica atropurpurea.
gelica, of N. America
officinalis. Angelica (cultivated), Arch-
angel
Archemora rigida.
Arctium Lappa. Beggar’s-Buttons, Bur,
Burr, Burdock, Clot-Bur, Clod-Bur,
Cuckle, Cuckold, Harlock
Arctostaphylos (Arbutus) alpina. Alpine
Bear-berry, Black Bear-berry
glauca and A. pungens. ‘“ Manzanita,” of
California
Uva-ursi. Bear-berry, or Bear Bilberry,
Bear's Grape, Bramlins, Burren Myrtle,
Creashak, Kinnikinnich, Mountain Bow,
Upland Cranberry
Ardisia. Spear-flower
coriacea. ed Beef-mood
Arduina grandiflora. Natal Plum

Searlet-harked Stran-
A ?L-

Great

American Com-bane

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Areca Catechu. JBetel- nut Palm-tree
Catechu Paln-tree, * Drunken Date-tree,”
Pinang Palm

monostachya. Walking-stick Palm

oleracea. Cabbage Palm

(Kentia) sapida. New Zealand Palm,
Nikaw Palm

Arenaria. Sand-wort

balearica. Balearic or Majorca Sand-
wort

cespitosa. Tufted Sand-wort

ciliata. ringed Sand-wort

Grass-leaved Sand-wort
grandiflora. Large-flowered Sand-wort
Greenlandica. Mountain Sand-mort
laricifolia. Larch-leaved Sand-mort
montana. Mountain Sand-mort
multicaulis. Many-stemmed Sand-wort
peploides. Sea Chich-meed, Sea-pwrslane
purpurascens. Purplish-flowered | Sand-
?vort
rubra.

graminifolia.

Purple Chick-weed, Red Sand-wort

segetalis. Sword-grass

squarrosa. Pine-barren Sand-wort
tetraquetra. Sqyuare stemmed Sand-wort
uliginosa. Bog Sand-wort

Vernal Sand-wort
Argan-tree,

verna.
Argania Sideroxylon.

roceo ITon-mwood
Argemone hispida.

Mo-
* Chicalote,” of Cali-

fornia
grandiflora. White Mexican Poppy
mexicana. Corooko, or Thistle Oil-plant,

Devils Fig, Infernal Fig, Prickly
Poppy, Yellow Mexican Poppy, Yellow
Thistle
Argyreia. Silver-weed
Argyrodendron trifoliatum.
of N. S. Wales
Arisseema Dracontium. Dragon-root, Green
Dragon
papillosum. Ceylon Snake-root
triphylum. Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the- .
pulpit, Preacher-in-the-pulpit
Aristea major. Great Blue Flower-rod
Aristida dichotoma. Poverty-grass
Aristolochia. Sirth-nort

Iron-mood,

Clematitis. Upright Birth-wort

grandiflora. Pelican-flomer, Poisonous
Hog-meed

Guaco. '* Guaco "-plant, of S. America

odoratissima. Serpent - withe, Smeet-
scented Birth-mort

recurvilabra. ‘ Putehuck”

reticulata. Red River or Texan Snake-
root

rotunda. ‘ Apple-of-the-Earth”

Serpentaria. Serpentary-root, Virginian
Snake-root

Sipho. Broad-leaved Birth-wort, Dutch-

man's Pipe, Pipe- Vine
tomentosa. Woolly Birth-wort
Aristotelia Colensoi. Mountain Wine-
berry, of New Zealand

fruticosa. Mountain Currant, of New
Zealand
peduncularis. Bleeding Heart

Armeniaca (Prunus Armeniaca). Apricot-
tree

163

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Armeniaca, brigantiaca Briancgon Apri-

cot
dasyearpa. Thick-fruited Apricot
sibirica. Siberian Apricot
vulgaris. Common Apricot

vulgaris foliis
leaved Apricot
vulgaris var. ovalifolia.
Apricot
Armeria.
alliacea.
alpina.
alpina rosea.
Cephalotes. Great Thrift
grandiflora. Large-flowered Thrift
maritima. Cliff-rose, Cushion Pink, Lady’s-
Cushion, Lady s- Pincushion, Marsh
Daisy, Sea Gilly-flower, Sea Pink
maritima alba. White-flowered Thrift
plantaginea. Plantain-leaved Thrift
scoparia. Brown Thrift
vulgaris. Common Thrift
Arnebia echioides. Prophet-flower, Rus-
sian Bugloss, Spotted Golden Borage
Arnica montana. Medicinal Leopard’s-
Bane, Mountain Alkanet, Mountain
_ Tobacco
Arnoseris pusilla. Dwarf Nipple-wort,
Lamb's Succory, Swine’s Succory

variegatis. ^ Variegated-

Qval-leaved

Thrift
Garlic Thrift
Alpine Thrift
Rosy-jlowered Alpine Thrift

Arnopogon. Sheep’s-beard
Aronia (Pyrus) arbutifolia. Red Choke-
berry

Arracacha esculenta (Conium Arracacha).
* Arracacha,” Peruvian Carrot
Arrhenatherum avenaceum. false Oat
Artabotrys. Twil-grape
Artanema fimbriata. ringed Heath-cup,
of Australia
Artanthe adunca.
W. Indies
rtemisia. Worm-wood
Abrotanum. Boy’s-love, Lad's-love, Maid's-
love, Medicinal Worm-wood, Old-Man,
Southern-wood
Absinthium. Adsinth,
wood, Old- Woman
afra. African Worm-mood
alpina. Alpine Worm-wood
anethifolia. Dill-leaved Worm-wood
aprica. Trailing Evergreen Worm-wood
arborescens. Tree Worm-wood
arbuscula. Sage-bush, or Sage-brush, of N.
America
argentea.
wood
biennis.

Spanish Hider, of the

Common Worm-

Old-Woman, Silvery Worm-
Biennial Worm-wood
czrulescens. Bluish Worm-mood
campestris. Field Worm-wood

cana. Hoary Worm-wood

chinensis (A. Moxa). Mowa-plant
Dracunculus. ZWwrragon-plant

frigida. Silky Worm-wood

furcata. Forked Worm-wood
gallica. French Worm-wood
glacialis. Glacier Worm-wood
hirsuta. .E. Indian Mug-wort
judaica. Judean Worm-wood
lactiflora. Pale-flowered Worm-nood
Ludoviciana. Western Mug-wort

Artemisia, maritima. Garden
Sea-side Worm-wood
maritima var. Stechmanniana (A. Lerche-
ana). Worm-seed
Marschalliana. Marschall’s Worm-nood
Moxa. Chinese or Japanese Mowxa-plant
mutellina. Alpine Worm-wood
norvegica. JVormegian Worm-wood
orientalis. Oriental Worm-wood
Pallasii. Pallas’s Worm-wood
pectinata. Scalloped-leaved Worm-mood
pontica. Loman Worm-wood
potentillefolia. Potentilla-leaved Worm-
wood
procera.
ramosa.
repens.

Cypress,

Tall Worm-wood

Branchy Worm-wood

Creeping Worm-wood

rupestris. Cliff Worm-wood

Santonica. Holy Worm-wood, Tartarian
Southern-wood

saxatilis. Rock Worm-wood

sericea. Silky-leaved Worm-mood

spicata. Spiked Worm-wood

Stelleriana. Steller's Worm-mood

tanacetifolia. Tunsy-leaved Worm-mood

taurica. Tawrian Worm-wood

tenuifolia. Slender-leaved Worm-wood

tridentata and A. trifida. Sage-bush, or
Sage-brush, of N. America

vulgaris. Fellon-herb, Mother-wort, Mug-
wort
vulgaris variegata. ^ Variegated - leaved

Worm-nood
Arthropodium cirrhatum.
of New Zealand
paniculatum. ringed Lily, or Fringed
Violet, of Victoria
Arthrostylidium Schomburgkii.
pipe Bamboo
Arthrotaxis. Jointed Yew
Artocarpus incisa. Bread-fruit Tree
integrifolia. Jaca, or Jack-tree
Arum Arisarum. f7riar’s Conl
atro-rubens. Brown Dragons
crinitum. Dragon’s-Mouth
divaricatum. Jndian Kale

Fringed Lily,

Blon-

Dracontium. American Wake - Robin,
Edder-wort, Green Dragons, Indian
Turnip

Dracunculus. Brook-leek, Dragon Arum,

* Dragon's Female," * Faverole ?
italicum. . ZZalian Arwm
macrorrhizon. Roasting Coco
maculatum. Aaron, Adam - and - Eve,
Adder's Meat, Arrow-root, Bloody-Man’s-
Finger, Bobbin-Joan, Bobbins, Bulls-
and - Cows, Calf’s- foot, Cuckoo- pint,
Friar's- Cowl, Lamb-in-a-pulpit, Lily
Grass, Lords- and - Ladies, Mandrake,
Nightingales, Portland Starch - root,
Wake-Robin
Arundinaria falcata. Mingala Bamboo
Hookeriana. Praong Bamboo
macrosperma. Large Cane, of N. America
spathulata. Hardy Bamboo
tecta. Small Cane, of N. America
Arundo. feed, Reed-grass
Ampelodesmos (Ampelodesmos tenax A-
festucoides). Diss, Vine-tie

164 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Arundo, conspicua.
New Zealand
Donax. VDistaff Cane, Great Reed, Italian
Vineyard Cane
occidentalis. Trumpet Reed, W. Indian
Reed-grass, Wild Cane
Phragmites. Common Reed, Spire Reed
saccharoides. Wild Cane
(Ampelodesmos) tenax (A. festucoides).
Diss, Vine-tie
Asagrsea officinalis (Veratrum officinale).
Cebadilla, or Cevadilla-plant of Medicine
Asarum canadense. Canadian Snake-root,
Indian Ginger
caudatum. Tiled Snake-root
europeum. Aswrabacea, * Cabaret," Hazel-
mort, Wild Nard

virginicum. Heart Snake-root, Smeet-
scented Asarabacca
Asclepias. JMilk-weed, “ Silken Cissy,”

Silk-weed, Smallom-mort
Cornuti. Common Milk-weed or Silk-weed
curassavica. Bastard Ipecacuanha, Blood-
Jlomer of the W. Indies, Red-head, Wild
JIpecacuanha
Douglasii. Douglas's Milk-weed
incarnata. Swamp Milk-weed
odoratissima. West Coast Creeper
phytolaccoides. Poke Milk-weed
purpurascens. Purple Milk-weed
quadrifolia. Fowr-leaved Milk-weed
tuberosa. Butterty-need, Plewrisy-root,
Tuber-root, Wind-root
variegata. Variegated Milk-weed
verticillata. Whorled Milk-weed
EMRCIE DIO OER decumbens. Green Milk-
mee

Ascophora elegans. Pread-mould

Ascyrum Crux-Andrem. St. Andren’s
Cross
stans. St. Peter's-wort
Asimina (Anona) triloba. Virginian
Papam
Aspalathus. African Proom
Asparagus acutifolius. Asparagus, of S.
Europe
sthiopicus. Lthiopian Asparagus

albus. Garden-hedge Asparagus, of Madeira

Broussoneti. Giant Asparagus
decumbens. Decwmbent Asparagus
falcatus. Sickle-branched Asparagus
laricinus. Asparagus, of S. Africa
officinalis. Common Asparagus, Sparron-
grass
plumosus. Seathery Asparagus
racemosus. acemose Asparagus
tenuifolius. Slender-leaved Asparagus
Aspergillus glaucus. Blue-mould of
cheese

Asperugo procumbens.
Madder-wort
Asperula arvensis. Qwinsy-wort
cynanchica. Qwinsy-mort, Quinancy-wort,
or Squinancy-nort
humifusa. Creeping Wood-ruff
odorata. Mugwet, Sweet Grass, Sweet
Wood-ruff
taurina. Jroad-leaved Wood-rufF
tinctoria. Z/ree-lobed Wood-ruff

German Madwmort,

Silvery Reed-grass, of

Aspidium.

Aspidosperma excelsum.

Asplenium.

Astelia.
Aster.

Asphodelusalbus. White-flomered Asphodet

fistulosus. Onion-Asphodel

luteus. Jacob’s-rod, King's Spear, Yellow
Asphodel

ramosus. Branching Asphodel, King’s-
spear, Silver-rod

sub-alpinus. Swb-alpine Asphodel

Aspidistra. Shield-flower

lurida. Parlour Palm

Shield-Fern

acrostichoides. Christmas Shield-Fern, of
N. America

(Polystichum) aculeatum. Prickly Shield-
Fern

capense. Climbing Shield-Fern, of New
Zealand

Lonchitis. Holly Fern

(Polystichum) munitum. (Californian
Shield- Fern

nevadense. Nevada Wood-Fern, Sierra
Shield- Fern

Paddle-mood,
or Wheel-tree, of Guiana

Quebracho. White Quebracho-tree

Spleen-wort

Adiantum-nigrum. Black Oak Fern,
Black Spleen-wort

alternifolium. — A/Zernate-leaved Spleen-
wort

bulbiferum. Common Spleen-wort, of New
Zealand

Ceterach. Finger-Fern, Miltwaste, Scale
Fern, Scaly Spleen-wort

flaccidum. Hanging-tree Spleen-wort, of
New Zealand

fontanum. Smooth Rock Spleen-wort

lanceolatum. Zanceolate Spleen-wort

marinum. Sea Spleen-wort

Nidus. Bird’s-nest Fern
obtusatum. Shore Spleen-wort, of New
Zealand

parvulum. Smaller Ebony Spleen-wort
rhizophyllum. Walking-leaf Fern
Ruta-muraria. Tent-mort, Wall- Rue,
Wall-Rue Spleen-wort, White Maiden-
hair
septentrionale. borked Spleen-wort
Trichomanes. Common Spleen-wort, Eng-
lish Maiden-hair, Green Spleen-wort,
Maiden-hair Spleen-wort, Water-wort
viride. Green Spleen-wort
Otago Cotton-plant
Star-wort

albescens. Shrubby Star-mort

alpinus. Blue Alpine Daisy

altaicus. Large-flowered Altaian Star-
wort

Amellus. Zfaliam Star-wort

(Eurybia) argophylla. Australian Star-
wort
bessarabicus. Dwarf Amellus Aster

cabulicus. 2. Indian Star-wort
canescens. Hoary Star-wort

coccineus. Crimson-flowered Star-wort
cordifolius. Heart-leaved Star-mort A

Datschyi. Christmas-flowering Star-wort '

(Galatella) dracunculoides. Zarragon-like
Star-wort

dumosus. Bushy Star-wort

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Aster, elegans. Elegant Star-wort
ericoides. Heath-leaved Star-wort
Fortunei. Fortune's Star-wort
fragilis. Jragile Star-wort
grandiflorus. Christmas Daisy
horizontalis. Horizontal-branched Starwort
hyssopifolius. Hyssop-leaved Star-wort
levis var. levigatus. Smooth Star-wort
laxus. Loose-branched Star-wort
longifolius. Long-leaved Star-wort
multiflorus. Many-flowered Star-wort
Nove Anglie. New England Star-wort
Novi Belgii. Mew York Star-wort
obliquus. Oblique Star-mort
patens. Spreading Star-wort
pendulus. Pendulous Star-wort
ptarmicoides. Bouquet Star-flower, Yar-

row-leaved Star-mort
puniceus. Purple-stemmed Star-mort
pyreneus. Pyrenean Star-wort
racemosus. Branching Star-wort
Reevesi. Reeves’s Star-wort
rubricaulis. Red-stemmed Star-wort
seorzonerzfolius. Scorzonera-leaved Star-
wort
sericeus. Silky Star-wort
Shortii. Short’s Star-wort
spectabilis. Showy Star-wort
tardiflorus. Late-flowering Star-wort
tenuifolius. Slender-leaved Star-wort
Townshendi. Zownshend’s Star-wort
Tradescanti. Michaelmas Daisy
turbinellus. Mawve-flowered Star-wort
Tripolium. Blue Chamomile, Blue Daisy,
Purple Chamomile, Sea-star, Sea Starmort,
Serapias Turbith, Share-wort, Tripoly
versicolor. Various-colowred Star-wort
Asterocephalus stellatus. Starry Pin-
cushion-flower, Star-head
atropurpureus. Sweet Scabious

Asterolinum stellatum, Z7aa-star

-Astilbe. False Goat's-beard
decandra. Common False Goat’s-beard
japonica. Japanese False Goat's-beard
rivularis. iver-side False Goat’s-beard
rubra. .Hed-flomered False Goat’s-beard

Astragalus. Milk-Vetch
figiceras. (roat’s-Horn
alpinus. Mountain Milk- Vetch
beeticus. Tvriangular-podded Mitk- Vetch,

Swedish Coffee
caryocarpus. American
Red-fruited Milk- Vetch
dasyglottis. Clover Milk- Vetch
galegeformis. Galega Milk- Vetch
glycyphyllos. Liquorice- Vetch,
leaved Mitk- Vetch
Hornii ** Loco”-plant
hypoglottis. Purple-flowered Milk- Vetch
lentiginosus. attle-weed
monspessulanus. Montpelier Milk- Vetch
Onobrychis. Saintfoin Milk- Vetch
pannosus. Shaggy Milk- Vetch
ponticus. Pontic Milk- Vetch
Poterium. Small Goat’s-Horn
sesameus. Starry Milk- Vetch
Tragacantha. (roat’s-thorn
Great Goat’s-thorn,
plant

Ground-Plum,

Smeet-

Milk- Vetch,
Gum-Tragacanth-

165

Astragalus trimestris. Egyptian Milk-

Veteh
vaginatus. Sheathed Milh-Vetch
vimineus. Silvery Milk- Vetch

Astrantia major. Black Hellebore, Great
Black Master-wort
minor. Small Black Master-wort
Astrapsea. Madagascar Fire-plant
Astrebla (Danthonia) triticoides.
chell-grass, of Australia
Astroearyum acaule. Ju Palm
aculeatum. — Acuyuru Palm, Gree-Gree-
tree, of Trinidad
Murumuru. Murumuru Palm-tree
Tucuma. Zucwna Palm
vulgare. Cumari Palm, “ Gru-gru” Palm
Astroloma humifusum. Australian Cran-
berry
Astrotricha pterocarpa.
Australia
Atalanthus arboreus. Tree Sow-thistle
Atalantia glauca. Desert Lemon, of Aus-
tralia
monophylla. Wild Lime, of Coromandel
Athamanta Cervaria. Broad-leaved Spig-
nel, Mountain Hart-wort, ** Mueh-good”
cretensis. Candy Carrot, Cretan Carrot,
Fine-leaved Spignel
Libanotis. Mountain Spignel
macedonica. Macedonian Parsley
sicula. FVlix-weed-leaved Spignel
Atherosperma moschata. Plwme-Nutmeg
of Australia, Tasmanian Sassafras
Athanasia annua. African Daisy
Athyrium Filix-feemina. Female Poly-
pody, Lady Fern
Atractylis acaulis. Spindle-wort
Atragene (Clematis) alpina. Alpine Cle-

Mit-

Plum-bush, of

matis
(Clematis) americana. American Cle-
matis
(Clematis) occidentalis. Western Cle-
matis

Ochotsk Clematis
Siberian Clematis

(Clematis) ochotensis.
(Clematis) sibirica.
Atriplex. Orache
albicans. White Orache
halimoides and other species.
Salt-bush
Halimus.
tree
hortensis. Butter Leaves, Garden Orache,
Mountain Spinach
hortensis rubra. Red-leaved Orache
littoralis. Grass-leaved Orache
Nummularia. Salt-bush, of Australia
patula. Common Orache, Delt Orache
portulacoides. Lesser Shrubby Orache,
Purslane Orache, Sea-Purslane
pedunculata. Stalked Orache
rosea. Frosted Orache
Atropa Belladonna. Bane-wort, Black
Cherry, Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade,
Dwale, Dway-berries, Great Morel,
Naughty-Man's- Cherry
Mandragora. Autwmnal Mandrake
Attalea Cohune. Cohune Palm
compta. Pindova Palm
excelsa. Urucuri Palm

Australian

Broad-leaved Sea Purslane-

166

Attalea funifera. Broom-Palm, Coquilla-
nut-Palm, Monkey-grass or Para-grass-
Palm, Piassaba Palm

Aubrietiapurpurea. Purple Alysson, Purple
Rock-cress

Aucuba himalaica. Himalayan Laurel

japonica. Blotched-leaved Lawrel, Gold-
Leaf-plant, Spotted Laurel, Variegated
Laurel
japonica vera. G'reen-leaved Aucuba
Audibertia polystachya. White Sage, of

California
Auricula alpina. Yellow Alpine Auricula
Avena. Oat, Oat-grass

brevis. Short Oat
elatior. Button - Grass, Couch Onion,
Haver- Grass, Onion- Grass, Pearl- Grass
fatua. Drake, Droke, Flaver, Wild Oat
flavescens. Yellow Oat-grass
nuda. Naked Oat, Pill-corn, or Pil-corn
orientalis. Zurtarian Oat
pratensis. Ouat-grass, Perennial Oat
sativa. Common Cultivated Oat, Haver, or
Hawver
Smithii and A. striata.
America
sterilis. Animal, Fly, or Hygrometric Oat
Averrhoa Bilimbi. Bilimbi Tree, Blimbing
Carambola. Caramba, or Carambola-tree,
Coromandel Goose-berry, Country Goose-
berry of India
Avicennia nitida.
officinalis.

Wild Oat, of N.

White Mangrove

New Zealand Mangrove

Azalea. Lulse Honey-suckle
ameena. Bright-flowered Azalea
arborescens. Smooth Azalea, Tree Azalea
bicolor. Zwo-colowred Azalea
calendulacea. Plame - coloured Azalea,

Marigold Azalea
calendulacea var.chrysolecta. Fine Golden
Azalea

canescens. Hoary Azalea

crispiflora. Crisp-flowered Azalea

Danielsiana. Daniels’s Azalea

glauca. Dwarf Glaucous Azalea

hispida. Tall Glaucous Azalea

indica. Indian Azalea

ledifolia. Ledum-leaved Azalea

mollis. Soft-leaved Azalea

nitida. Shining-leaved Azalea

nudiflora. Pinater-flomer

nudiflora var. prolifera. Proliferous Azalea

obtusa. Blunt-leaved Azalea

ovata. Ovate-leaved Azalea

ovata var. alba. White-flowered Azalea

pontica. Common Yellow Azalea

sinensis. Chinese Azalea
speciosa. Showy Azalea
squamata. Scaly Azalea
viscosa. White Smamp- Honey-suckle

viscosa var. odorata. Sweet-scented Azalea
Azarolus sativa. Neapolitan Medlar
Azorella (Bolax) glebaria. Balsam Bog

Babiana. Paboon-root
Baccharis. Ploughman’s Spikenard
angustifolia. American Ploughman’s Spike-
nord

cordifolia. ** Mio-Mio," of S. America

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Baccharis halimifolia. Growndsel-tree, Pen-
cil-tree
scoparia. JMountain Broom-tree
Backhousia australis. Lance-mwood, of
Australia :
myrtifolia. Backhouse’s Myrtle
Baetris Maraja. Marajah Palm
minor. Zobago Cane
Plumieriana. Prickly-pole, of the W.
Indies
Badiera diversifolia. Bastard Lignum-vite
Badula (Anguillaria) Barthesia. Guinea-
Sonl-wood
Balanites zgyptiaca. Zachwn-oil-tree
Balantium Culcita. Culcit Fern
Ballota nigra. Black, or Stinking, Hore-
hound
Baloghia lucida.
Island
Balsamodendron (Amyris) Gileadense.
Balm of Gilead Tree, Balsam of Mecca
or Aoghen
Mukul. JZdelliwm-tree of the Scriptures,
Googul, or Indian Bdelliwn-tree
Myrrha. Myrrh-qun-tree
Playfairii. Supposed to be the ** Hotai”-
resin-plant
pubescens. Bayee Balsam-tree
Balsamorrhiza. Balsam-root, of California
Bambusa. Samboo '
arundinacea. Common Bamboo
aurea. Yellom-stemmed Bamboo
(Arundinaria) falcata. Common Hardy
Bamboo
Fortunei.

Blood-mwood, of Norfolk

Fortune's Bamboo
gracilis. Slender Bamboo
japonica (B. Metaké). Metaké Bamboo
latifolia. Orinoko Bamboo
nigra. Dark-stemmed Bamboo
reticulata. Netted-veined Bamboo
Simmondsii. Simmonds’s Bamboo
striata. Striped Bamboo
viridi-glaucescens. Grayish Bamboo
Banksia australis. Tasmanian Honeysuckle
compar. Beef-wood, of Queensland
Cunninghamii, B. ericzefolia, and B. serrata.
Australian Honeysuckle-tree
Baphia nitida. Shining Bar-wood or
Cam-wood

Baptisia alba. White False-Indigo

australis. Blue Fulse-Indigo
exaltata. Yall Fulse-Indigo
tinctoria. Horse-fly-weed, Wild Indigo of
N. America
Barbarea precox. American Cress, Bank
Cress, Belleisle Cress, Land — Cress,

Normandy Cress, Winter Cress, Yellow
Cress, Yellow Rocket
preecox variegata. Variegated Winter Cress
vulgaris. Common Winter Cress, St. Bar-
bara's Herb, Winter or Yellow Rocket
Barnardia scilloides. Chinese Squall
Barosma betulina, B. crenulata, and B. serra-
tifolia. Buchu-leaf-plant
Baroxylon rufum. fed Heavy-wood
Barringtonia speciosa. Hutu, Vutu, or
Futu-tree of Tahiti, S. Sea Island Bottle-
brush-tree

Bartonia aurea. Golden Barton’s-flower

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 167

Bartramia. Apple-Moss
pomiformis. Common Apple-Moss
Bartramidula. Dwarf Apple-Moss
Bartsia. Lye-bright Com-wheat
alpina. Alpine Hye - bright Cow-wheat,
Mountain Poly
Odontites. Hen-Gorse, Red Hye-bright,
Red Hye bright Com-wheat
viscosa. Viscid Hye-bright Com-wheat
Basella alba. .E. Indian Spinach, White
Malabar Nightshade
rubra. JE. Indian Spinach, Red Malabar
Nightshade
Bassia butyracea. Butter-tree of Nepaul,
Phoolwa-oil-plant

latifolia. | Zpie, Mahoua, or Yailah-oil-
plant

longifolia. JZlpa, Jllipoo, or Illupie-oil-
plant

Parkii. African Butter-tree, Shea tree
Batatas edulis. Spanish, or Sweet, Potato
(Ipomea) Jalapa. JMeehoacam Jalap-plant
paniculata. Giant Sweet Potato
Batis maritima. Jamaica Samphire, W.
Indian Salt-wort
Bauera rubioides. Züver-rose, of Tasmania
Bauhinia anguina. Snake-charm, of the
E. Indies
Hookeri. Zree-bean, of Australia
racemosa. Maloo Creeper
tomentosa. St. Thomas's Tree
Vahli. Jfaloo Creeper
variegata. | Mountain Ebony, of the E.
Indies, Variegated St. Thomass Tree
Beatsonia portulaczfolia. 4ea-plant of St.
Helena
Beaufortia decussata. Beaufort Myrtle
Beaumontia grandiflora. Nepaul Trumpet-
flower
Bedfordia salicina. Tasmanian Dog-wood
Begonia. Llephant’s-ear
albo-coccinea. White-and-scarlet Begonia
castaneszfolia. Chestnut-leaved Begonia
corallina. Coral-flowered Begonia
Davisi. Dwarf Scarlet Begonia
discolor. Tivo-colowred Begonia
Evansiana. Beefsteak-plant
Frebeli. rebels Begonia
fuchsioides. Fuchsia Begonia
geranioides. Geraniwm-leaved Begonia
lucida. Shining Begonia
manicata. Collared Begonia
multiflora. Many-flowered Begonia
nitida. Jamaica Wood-sorrel
octopetala. Hight-petalled Begonia
peruviana. Peruvian Begonia
Rex. King Begonia
Roezlii. Roezl’s Begonia
scandens. Climbing Sorrel
semperflorens. Hver-blooming Begonia
socotrana. Socotran Begonia
suaveolens. sSvweet-scented Begonia
tuberosa. Tuberous-rooted Begonia
Veitchii. VeiteWs Begonia
Bellevalia. Roman Squill
Bellis. Daisy
annua. Annual Daisy
aucubsfolia. <Awcuba-leaved Daisy
hybrida. Jtalian Daisy

Bellis integrifolia. Teran or Western Daisy
perennis. Zairn-wort, Ban-wort, Ban-wood,
Benner- Gowan, Bone-flower, Bruise-mort,
Common Daisy, Eme-Goman, Herb

Margaret, Gowan, Marguerite, Muy-
Gowan

perennis var. alba plena. Double White
Daisy

perennis var. hortensis. Garden Daisy
perennis var. prolifera. <Apes-on-horse
back, * Hen-and- Chickens” Daisy
rotundifolia var. ccerulea. Glue Round-
leaved Daisy
sylvestris. Portugal Wood- Daisy
Bellidiastrum. Daisy-star
Bellium bellidioides. Common Small Daisy,
Halse Daisy
crassifolium. Thick-leaved Small Daisy
minutum. Dwarf Small Daisy
Benineasa (Cucurbita) cerifera.
Gourd, White Gourd
Bentinckia coddapanna.
Palm
Berberis. Barberry, or Berberry
Aquifolium. Holly - leaved Barberry,
* Oregon Grape”
aristata. Indian Barberry Bark-tree
asiatica. Asiatic Barberry
Bealei. Beale’s Barberry
canadensis. American Barberry
crategina. Hanthorn-Barherry
cretica. Bow-leaved Barberry

Waa-

Lord Bentineh’s

Darwini. Darwin's Barberry
dealbata (B. glauca). White-leaved Bar-
berry

dulcis. .JEdible-fruited Barberry
emarginata. Notch-petalled Barberry
empetrifolia. Muegian Barberry
fascicularis. Dundle-jlowered Burberry
floribunda. Many-jiowered Barberry
glumacea. Gluwmaceous Barberry |
heterophylla. Various-leaved Barberry
Hookeri. Hooker's Barberry
intermedia. Intermediate Barberry
japonica. Japanese Barberry
Lycium. Indian Barberry-Bark-tree
(Mahonia) nervosa. JVerved-leaved Bar-
berry
(Mahonia) repens.
berry
sibirica. Siberran Barberry
stenophylla. Golden Barberry, Narron-
leaved Barberry
vulgaris. Common Barberry, or Berberry,
Jaundice-berry, Jaundice-tree, Pippe-
ridge, or Piprage
Wallichii. Wallich’s Barberry
Berberidopsis corallina. Coral Barberry
Berchemia volubilis. American Supple-
jack
Bergera (Murraya) Kcenigi.
Tree, Limblee-oil-tree
Bergia Ammannoides.
India
Berrya Ammonilla.
mollis. Pet-wood
Bertholletia excelsa. Prazilian-nut Tree,
Castanha-oil-tree
Beta. Beet

Creeping-rooted Bar-

Curry-leaf
Water-fire-tree, of

Trincomalee-mood

^v.
^
^a

168

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Beta Cicla. Chard Beet, Leaf Beet, Sicilian
Beet, White Beet, Wild Beet
maritima. Beet Spinach, Perpetual
Spinach, Sea-side Beet, Sugar Beet
vulgaris. Jed Beet
vulgaris var. macrorrhiza.
Mangold-Wurtzel
Betonica grandiflora.

Mangel, or

Large-flowered Be-

tony
Betula. Birch-tree
' alba. Bedewen, Bedwen, Birk-tree or

Burk-tree, Common Birch, Lady Birch
alba var. laciniata. Cut-leaved or Fern-
leaved Birch

alba var. laciniata pendula. Weeping
Fern-leaved Birch

alba var. pendula. Common Weeping
Birch

alba var. populifolia. American White,
Gray, or Old Field Birch
Ro F'uegian or Antarctic Birch-
ree
Bhojputtra. 2. Indian Birch
glandulosa. American Dwarf Birch
lenta. Black Birch, Cherry Birch, Ma-
hogany Birch, Mountain Mahogany, Sweet
Birch
lutea. Yellow, or Gray Birch
nana. Dwarf Birch
nigra. Red, or River Birch
papyracea. Canoe, or Paper Birch
populifolia laciniata. Cut-leaved Birch
pumila. American Low Birch, Hairy
Dwarf Birch
tristis. Kamtschatha Weeping Birch
Beureria havanensis and B. succulenta.
Poison-berry, of the W. Indies, W. In-
dian Currant-tree
Beyeria viscosa. Wallaby-bush
Bigelovia nudata. Rayless Golden-Rod
Bidens (Cosmos) atrosanguinea. Black
Dahlia
Beckiii. American Water- Marigold
bipinnata. Spanish Needles
cernua. Water Hemp-Agrimony
connata. Swamp Beggar-ticks
chrysanthemoides. Large Bur-Marigold,
of N. America
frondosa. Beggar-ticks, Stich-tight, Small
Bur-Marigold, of America

pilosa. New Zealand Comage
tripartita. Common Bur-Marigold, Water-

_ Agrimony, Water- Hemp
Bignonia alliacea. Gurlic-shrub,
ana
capreolata. Cross- Vine, Four-leaved Hardy

of Gui-

Trumpet-flower, Tendrilled — Trumpet-
Hower

Chica. Chica-plant

Leucoxylon. Green Ebony-tree, of Ja-

maica, White Cedar, of Dominica
procera (Jacaranda Copaia). Lern-leaved
Trumpet-flower
(Tecoma) radicans.
Trumpet-floner
sempervirens. Carolina Yellow Jasmine,
Evergreen Trumpet-flower
suberosa (Millingtonia hortensis).
tree, of the E. Indies

Ash-leaved Hardy

Corh-

Bignonia Unguis.
Trumpet-flomer
Billardiera. Australian Apple-berry-tree
longiflora. Long-flowered Apple-berry
mutabilis. Colowr-changing Apple-berry
ovalis. Oval-leaved Apple-berry
scandens. Climbing Apple-berry Tree
Biophytum sensitivum (Oxalis sensitiva).
* Biophytum," Sensitive Wood-Sorrel
Biota (Thuja) orientalis. Common. Chinese

Cat-claw, Fowr-leaved

Arbor-vite

orientalis aurea. Golden Chinese Arbor-
vite

orientalis elegantissima. Dwarf Chinese
Arbor-vite

orientalis falcata. Sickle-spined | Chinese
Arbor-vite

orientalis pyramidalis. Pyramidal Chinese
Arbor-vite

orientalis Sieboldii (Thuja japonica).

Japanese Arbor-vite
Biscutella. Buckler Mustard
auriculata. Har-podded Buckler Mustard
Bisserula Pelecinus. Zatchet- Vetch
Bixa orellana. Avnotta, or Anotta-tree
Blakea trinervis. Jamaica Rose

quinquenervia. J/ussel-tree, of Guiana
Blechnum brasiliense. Dwarf Brazilian
Tree- Fern

Spicant (B. boreale). Hard Fern, Herring-
bone Fern, Rusty-back, Snake- Fern
Blighia (Cupania) sapida. AAee-tree
Blitum capitatum. Stramberry- Blite, Stran-
berry-Spinach
maritimum. Coast-Blite
Blumea longifolia. Blwme’s Thistle
Bobartia aurantiaca. Bolbart’s Orange
Tris
Bocconia. Plume-Poppy, Tree- Celandine
cordata. Heart-leaved Tree-Celandine
frutescens. LParrot-weed, Shrubby Tree-
Celandine
Boehmeria (Urtica) argentea. Silver-leaved
Grass-cloth-plant
cylindrica. American False-Nettle
nivea. China-grass, Grass -cloth - plant,
Ramee, Ramie, or Rheea-grass
Puya. Puya-fibre-plant
Boerhaavia. Zog-weed, or Hog-meat
decumbens. Z7og-meat, of Jamaica, Jpe-
cacuanha, of Guiana
erecta. American Hog-weed
scandens. Climbing Hog-mweed
Boerkhausia rubra. ed Hamk-meed
Bolax gummifer. og Balsam
Boldoa fragrans. Joldo, or Boldu-tree,
Chilian Sassafras
Boletus edulis. Polish Mushroom
(Polyporus) fomentarius and B.
rius. Amadou, or German Tinder
Boltonia glastifolia. «ise Chamomile
Bombax Ceiba. Silk Cotton-tree, of 8.
America
malabaricum. Silk-cotton-tree, of Malabar
Bontia daphnoides. Wild Olive, of Bar-
badoes
Borago officinalis.
tankard, Tale-nort
laxiflora. ell-flowered Borage

ignia-

Common Borage, Cool-

and Foreign Plants,

Borago orientalis (B. cordifolia). arly-
Jlomering Borage
"Borassus zthiopum. Deleb Palm (?)
flabelliformis. Brab-tree, E. Indian Wine-
Palm, Great Fun-Palm, Palmyra Palm-
tree, Tal or Tala Palm
Boronia serrulata. Native Rose, of Aus-
tralia
Borreria (Spermacoce). Button-weed
Borrichia arborescens. Sea-side Ow-eye
frutescens. Jamaica Samphire, Sea-side
Ox-eye
Bosea Yervamora. Tree Golden-rod
Bossisea Scolopendrium. Australian Plank-
plant
Boswellia Carteri, B. thurifera, and B.
serrata. Jrankincense-tree, or Olibanwm
tree
Botrychium. (Grape-Fern, Moon-wort
Lunaria. Lwnary, Moon-Fern, Moon-wort
lunarioides. American Grape-Fern
ternatum. JMoon-mort Fern, of New Zea-
land
virginicum. attle-snake Fern
Botryodendron latifolium. Norfolk Is-
land Shade-leaf
Boussingaultia baselloides. Madeira Vine
Bouteloua. Grama-grass, Muskit-grass
Bowenia spectabilis. Bowen's Fern- Palm
Brabeium stellatifolium. African Almond,
Kaffir Chestnut, Wild Almond, or Wild
Chestnut, of the Cape of Good Hope
Brachycheeta cordata. alse Golden-Rod
Brachychiton acerifolium. /lame-tree
luridum. Sycamore, of Australia
Braehyeome iberidifolia. Swan
Daisy
Brachypodium. false Brome-grass
Bragantia Wallichii. — * Alpam root,” of
Malabar
Brasenia peltata. American Water-shield,
Deer-food
Brassaia actinophylla.
brella-tree
Brassica. Cabbage
campestris. Bargeman’s Cabbage, Naven,
Summer Rape, Wild Cabbage
campestis var. Rutabaga. Swedish Tur-
Tp
Caulo-rapa (B. oleracea gongylodes).
Hungarian Turnip, Kohl-Rabi, Turnip-
rooted Cabbage
chinensis. Chinese Cabbage, or Pak-choi,
Shang-hae-oil-plant
Eruca. Salad-Rocket
Erucastrum. Bastard Rocket
muralis. Wall-Rocket, Wild Rocket
Napo-brassica. Turnip Cabbage
Napus. JVavem, Winter Rape
Napus var. oleifera. Carcel-oil-plant, Cole,
Colesat, Cole-seed, Colza or Coltza
Napus var. TZeltow Turnip
oleracea. Garden Cabbage, or Cole-wort
oleracea var. acephala. Borecole, or Kale

River

Queensland Um-

oleracea var. Botrytis cauliflora. Cauli-
Slower

oleracea var. Botrytis asparagoides. Broc-
coli

oleracea var. bullata major. Savoy Cabbage

169

Trees, and Shrubs.

Brassica oleracea var. bullata minor.
Brussels Sprouts
oleracea var.capitata. JDrum-head Cabbage
oleracea var. costata. Cowe Tronchuda
Cabbage
oleracea var. sabellica.
Rapa var. depressa. Common Turnip
Bravoa geminiflora, Scarlet T'win-flomer
Brayera anthelmintica. Abyssinian Tape-
worm Plant
Bremontiera Ammoxylon. Sand-wood
Brevoortia (Brodiea) coccinea. Crimson
Satin-flower
Briza maxima. Pearl- Grass
media. Dadder or Dodder Grass, Dither-
ing or Dothering Grass, Doddle- Grass,
Earthquakes, Jockey- Grass, Lady's Hair,
Maiden-hair- Grass, Pearl- Grass, Quake
or Quaking Grass, Shaking Grass
Brizoporum spicatum. Spike-Grass
Brodisea. PBrodies Lily, Californian or
Missouri Hyacinth
coccinea. | Crimson-flowered Californian
Hyacinth, Crimson Satin-flower, Vege-
table Fire- Cracker

Scotch Kale

congesta. Alliwm-like Californian Hya-
cinth

grandiflora. Large-jlowered Californian
Hyacinth

ixioides (Calliprora lutea). Iwia-like Cali-
Jornian Hyacinth
volubilis. Zmwining Californian Hyacinth
Bromelia Karatas. Curra-Tom-plant
sphacelata. Hardy Bromelia
Pinguin. Penguin, or Pinguin-plant, of
the W. Indies, Wild Pine-apple

Bromus. Brome Grass
ciliatus. Prairie Grass
Kalmii. American Chess
mollis. Blubber- Grass, Bull-Grass, Cock-

Grass, Goose Corn, Haver- Grass, Hooded
Grass, Lob, or Lop- Grass, Oat- Grass
Schraderi. Prairie-Grass, Rescue- Grass
secalinus. ‘Bruliaun,” Chess or Cheats,
Cock- Grass, Drake, Droke, Wild Oat
sterilis. Black Grass, Drake, Droke, Haver-
Grass
Brosimum Alicastrum. Sread-nut Tree,
Snake-wood-tree

Aubletii. ^ Leopard-wood, ^ Letter-mood,
Snake-wood
Galactodendron. Con-tree, or Milk-tree,

of Guiana, ** Palo de Vaca”
spurium. Jfilk-tree, of Jamaica
Broussonetia papyrifera. Paper-Mulberry,
Tapa-cloth-tree, of Polynesia
Brownea Rosa. West Indian Mountain
Rose
Brugmansia (Datura) arborea. Sever-
plant 1
suaveolens. Angel’s-Trwmpet-plant, White
Peruvian Trumpet-flower
Brunellia comocladifolia.
mach
Brunsvigia(Amaryllis)Josephinge. Chan-
delier Flower, Royal Brunswick Lily
toxicaria. Cape Povson-bulb
Brya Ebenus. Cocus-wood, Green Ebony,
Jamaica or W. Indian Ebony

W. Indian Su-

170

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Bryonia. Bryony
dioica. Devils Turnip, Grape-mort, Isle-of

Wight- Vine, Mandrake, Murrain-berries,
Tetter-berry, Led or White Bryony,
White Wild Vine, Wild Hop

Bryonopsis erythrocarpa. Ornamental-
Sruited Vine

Bryophyllum calycinum (B. proliferum).
Life-plant, Sea-Leaf, Sprout-Leaf

Bryum. TZhread-Moss
affine. Many-stalked Thread-Moss
albicans. Pale-leaved Thread-Moss

alpinum. Red Alpine Thread-Moss
androgynum. Narrow-leaved Thread-Moss

argenteum. Silvery Thread-Moss
cespititium. Lesser Matted Thread- Moss
capillare. Greater Matted Thread-Moss

carneum. Pink-fruited Thread-Moss
cuspidatum. Wood-Moss
dealbatum. Pale-leaved Thread-Moss
gracile. Slender Thread-Moss
hornum. Swan’s-neck Thread-Moss
jubaceum. Slender-branched Thread-Moss
palustre. Marsh Thread-Moss
pyriforme. Golden Thread-Moss
roseum. Josette Thread-Moss
rurale. Thatch-Moss
triquetrum. Long-stalked Thread-Moss
ventricosum. Swelling Bog Thread-Moss
Bubon macedonicum. Macedonian Parsley
Buchanania latifolia. Cheerojee, or Chee-
roonjee-oil-plant
Buchloe dactyloides.
America
Buchnera americana. Slue-hearts
Bucida Buceras. Black Olive, of Jamaica,
French Oak, Olive-bark-tree, Ox-horn
capitata. Yellow Sanders-mood
Buddlea globosa. Orange-ball Tree
Buena hexandra. China-Bark-plant
Bulbocodium vernum. Spring Meadom-
Saffron
tenuifolium.
fron
trigynum. Caucasian Meadon-Saffron
Bumelia ingens. Black Bullet-tree

Buffalo-qgrass, of N.

Slender-leaved Meadow-Saf-

lycioides. American Iron-mood, Southern
Buch-thorn

montana. Mountain Bully-tree, of Ja-
maica

nigra. Black Bully-tree

retusa. Pallata-tree, Bastard Bullet-tree
salicifolia. Galimeta-wood
Bunchosia. W. /ndian Cherry
Bunias orientalis. Hill Mustard
Bunium fulbocastanum. Large Earth-mut
flexuosum. | Ar-nuf, Cat-nut, Cipper-nut,
Detl’s Oatmeal, Earth-nut, Earth-chest-
nut, Kare-nut or Vare-nut, Hare-nut,
Hanh-nut, Hog-nut, Jur-nut, Kipper-nut,
Knipper-nut, Pig-nut, St. Anthony's Nut
Buonapartea juncea. Perwian Hemp
Buphane (Hxmanthus) toxicaria. Poison-
bulb, of the Cape
Buphthalmum. Óc-eye

aquaticum. — Smeet-scented. Ox-eye
salicifolium. Willow-leaved | Oz-eye, Yel-
lom Ox-eye

speciosum. Zeart-leaved Ox-eye

Bupleurum. Zares-ear
fruticosum. JShrubby Hare’s-ear,
Thorough-maa
rotundifolium. Common Hare's-ear, ** Mo-
desty," of N. America, Thorough-wax
or ZAorom-wao
Burchellia capensis. Buffelhorn-nood
Bursaria spinosa. Tasmanian Bow, Christ-
Tree, or Native Thorn
Bursera acuminata. Carana-resin-plant
gummifera. American Gwm-tree, Chibou,
or Cachibou-resin-plant, Jamaica, or W.
Indian Birch, W. Indian Mastich-tree
Burtonia scabra. Burton's Pea-bush
Busbeckia arborea. Cape-tree, of N. S.

Tree

Wales
Butea frondosa. Bengal-Kino-tree, Dhak-
tree, Keeso-flower-tree, Palas-tree, or
Pulas-tree
superba. Deccan Bear-tree, Palas-tree, or
Pulas-tree
Butomus umbellatus. Flowering Rush,

Lily-grass, Water- Gladiole
Butyrospermum (Bassia) Parkii. African,
or Shea, Putter-tree

Buxus. Zoc-tree
balearica. Minorca Box, Giant Bow-tree
chinensis. Chinese Bow

Fortunei rotundifolia. Fortune's Round-
leaved Box

sempervirens. Common Bow

sempervirens var. angustifolia. JVarrom-
leaved Box
sempervirens var. arborescens. Tree Box

sempervirens var. argentea. Silvery-leaved

Box
sempervirens var. aurea. (fold-edged Box
sempervirens var. myrtifolia. Myrtle-

leaved Box
sempervirens var. pyramidata. Pyramidal
Box

sempervirens var. rosmarinifolia. Rose-
mary-leaved Box
sempervirens var. rotundifolia. Round-

leaved Box
sempervirens var. suffruticosa. Dwarf Bow
Byrsonima cinerea. (olden-spoon, of the
W. Indies
coriacea. W. Indian Locust-tree
spicata. JMururi-Barh-tree, Shoe-maker's-
bark-tree
Caealia (Emilia) atriplicifolia. Pale In-
dian Plantain, Wild Caraway

aurantiaca. Orange Tassel-flomer
coccinea. Candle-plant, Scarlet Tassel-
Slower

Kleinia. Cubbage-tree, Carnation-tree

reniformis. (Great Indian Plantain
suaveolens. American Sweet Centaury
tuberosa. Tuberous Indian Plantain

Caehrys Libanotis.
cense

Cactus curassavicus. Pin-pillow Cactus
Echinocactus. ‘ 7edge-hog-thistle "
flagelliformis. at’s-tail Cactus
Melocactus. TwrEs-cap Melon-thistle
Opuntia. Indian Fig, Prickly Pear
peruvianus. “ Thorny Reed,” of Peru

Rosemary Frankin-

and Foreign Plants,

Cesalpinia bijuga. Savin-tree, of Jamaica
Bonducella. Bonduc Seeds- or Grey Nicker
Seeds- or Nuts-plant
brasiliensis. Prazil-wood of commerce
brevifolia. ** Algoborillo”
coriaria. Divi-Divi-tree

Crista. Bahama Braciletto
echinata. ernambuc, or Red Brazil-
mood, Lima-nood, Nicaragua-wood,

Peach-nood, Wood-of-St. Martha
Pipai. Pipi-pod-tree
(Poinciana) pulcherrima. Peacock Flower
Plower-fence of India, Pride of Barbadoes
Sappan. Bukkwm-wood, Sappan-wood
sepiaria. Mysore Thorn
Ceesia vittata. Blue Grass- Lily
Cajanus indicus. Dhal, or Dhol, of India,
Catjang, Angola Pea, Pigeon Pea
indicus bicolor. Congo Pea, of Jamaica
indicus flavus. Vo-eye Pea, of Jamaica
Cakile americana. American Sea-Rocket
maritima. Common Sea-Rocket
Caladium esculentum. Jndian Kale,
* Tanga," of S. Carolina, 7wro, or Tura-
plant, of the Sandwich Islands
grandiflorum. Large-leaved Indian Kale

nympheifolium. Water-lily-leaved In-
dian Kale
sagittefolium. Arrom-leaved Indian Kale

seguinum. Dwmb Cane

Calamagrostis arenaria. Sea-sand Reed

argentea. Silvery Wood-reed
canadensis. Blue Joint-grass
Epigejos. Bush Grass, Common Wood-

reed, Feather-top Grass, Writing-reed
lanceolata. Spear-leaved Wood-reed
Calamintha. Calamint
Acinos. Balm, Basil Thyme, Clairo, Field,
Stone, or Wild Basil, Field Calamint
alpina. Alpine Calamint
Clinopodium. Basil-weed, Field, Stone, or
Wild Basil, Hedge-Calamint, Horse-

Thyme
glabella. Yom Thumb Calamint
Nepeta. eld Balm, Field Calamint,

Small-flowered Calamint
officinalis. Cuat-mint, Medicinal Calamint
sylvatica. Wood Calamint
Calampelis (Eccremocarpus) scaber. Hecre-
mocarpus Vine
Calamus (Demonorops) Draco. Dragon’s-
blood Palm. Yields the *Dragon's-blood ^
of commerce
flagellum. Reem Cane
Rotang. Chair-bottom Cane, Rattan Cane

rudentum. Chair-bottom Cane, Great
Rattan Cane
Scipionum. Malacca Cane

Chair-bottom Cane
Common Rock-Pur-

verus and C. viminalis.
Calandrinia discolor.
slane
nitida. Shining Rock-Purslane
umbellata. Umbel-flowered Rock-Purslane
Calathea zebrina. Zebra-plant
Caleeolaria. Slipper-flower, Slipper-wort
chelidonioides. Celandine Slipper-flower
or Slipper-wort
Kellyana. Kellys Hardy Slipper-flower
or Slipper-mort

Trees, and Shrubs. 17
Calceolaria pinnata. Wing-leaved Slipper-
Jiomer
Calea lobata. W. Indian Halbert-weed
Calectasia cyanea. Australian Blue Spike-
Slower
Calendula(Dimorphotheca) hybrida. Large
Cape Marigold
(Dimorphotheca) pluvialis.
Marigold
officinalis. Golds, Goldins, Mary-bud, Pot-
Marigold
Calla (Richardia) sthiopica. Arum Lily,
Egyptian Lily, Lily-of-the-Nile
palustris. Bog Arwn, Water Dragons
Calliandra. W. Indian Horse-wood
comosa. Zorse-mood, of Jamaica
purpurea. Soldier-wood
trinervia. Silk-flower
Callicarpa americana. French Mulberry
incana. Urn-fruit Tree
Calliopsis bicolor. Hye-flower
Callirhoe digitata. inger-leaved Poppy-
Mallow
involucrata.
Mallow
macrorrhiza. White-flowered Poppy-Mallow
pedata. Long-stalked Poppy-Mallow
triangulata. Purple-flomered Poppy-Mallow
Callistemma hortense (Callistephus hor-
tensis). China Aster
Callistemon. Paper-bark-tree, of Australia
pallidum and C. salignum. Tea-tree, of
N. S. Wales
Callistephus chinensis (Callistemma hor-
tense). China Aster
Callithamnion floridulum. “ Figs”
Callitriche. Star-grass, Water Star-wort
verna. Water Fennel
Callitris australis. Oyster Bay Pine-tree
quadrivalvis (Thuja articulata). Jointed
Arbor-vite, Juniper or Sandarach Gum-
tree, Pounce-tree
Ventenatii. Camphor-nood
vulgaris. Heather, Ling, Long Heath

Small Cape

Crimson - flowered | Poppy-

Calocephalus Brownii. Australian Gar-
land-fiower
Calochortus. Butterfly-Tulip, Butterfly-

weed, Mariposa Lily, Pretty-grass, Wild
Tulip, of California
albus (Cyclobothra alba).
posa Lily
cceruleus.
citrinus.
Gunnisoni.

White Mari-
Blue Mariposa Lily
Lemon-coloured Mariposa Lily
Gunnison’s Mariposa Lily
lilacinus. Lilae Mariposa Lily
luteus. Yellow Mariposa Lily
luteus var. oculatus. Large-eyed Mariposa
Lily
Nuttalli. Sego
pulchellus (Cyclobothra pulchella). Pretty-
flowered Mariposa Lily

splendens. Brilliant Mariposa Lily
uniflorus. One-flowered Butterfly Tulip
venustus. Hlegant - flowered Mariposa
Lily
Calodendron capense. Buchu-tree, Cape
Chestnut

Calophaea wolgarica. Wing-leaved Calo-

phaca

XR

iori angustifolium. Piney-tree,
o
Calaba-tree, Keena-nut Tree,
aria Tree
Inophyllum. Alexandrian Lawrel, Oondee,
Pinnacotty, Poon-seed, or Poonay y Oil-
plant, St. Mary’s-neod, Tamana or Dilo
Oil-plant
spurium. Pootungee Oil-plant
Calonyetion. Midnight Lily
Calopogon pulchellus: Gra#-Pink Orchis
Calothamnus. Australian Net-bush
Calotropis gigantea. Bow-string Hemp, or
Mudar-plant, of India
procera. . F'rench Cotton, French Jasmine,
Mudar-plant ,
Caltha. JMarsh-Marigold
grandiflora. Large-flowered Marsh-Mari-
gold
leptosepala.
gold
palustris. ‘ Boots," Common Marsh-Mari-
gold, Golds, Goldins, May-blobs, Meadow
Bright, or Meadow Bout, Meadow Gowan,
Water Butter-cup, Water, or Open
Gowan, Yellow Gowan
palustris flore-pleno. Double Marsh-Mari-
gold

White-flowered Marsh-Mari-

purpurascens. Puwrplish Marsh-Marigold
Calycanthus floridus. Common Carolina
Allspice
glaucus. Glaucous-leaved Carolina All-
spice
levigatus. Smooth-leaved Carolina All-
spice

Calycocarpum Lyoni.
Calypso borealis.
Calyptranthes. Lid-flower-tree
Chytraculia. Bastard Green-heart, of
the W. Indies, White Rod-wood
Jambolana. Jambolan-tree, Java Plum
Calyptronoma Swartzii. ‘“ Zhatch,” of the
W. Indies
Calystegia. Pear-bind, Bind-weed
dahurica (Convolvulus dahuricus).
rian Bind-weed
pubescens plena.
weed
spithamea. Dwarf Bind-weed
Calythrix tetragona. Hair-cup-flomer
Camassia esculenta. Bear’s Grass, Qua-
mash or Camash
esculenta var. alba.

Lyoms Cup-seed
Calypso Orchis

Dahu-

Double Chinese Bind-

White-flowered Qua-

mash
(Scilla) Fraseri. Wild Hyacinth, of N.
America
Leichtlini. Californian White-flowered
Quamash
Camelina sativa. **Fulse-Flav," of N.

America, Gold-of-pleasure, Oil-seed-plant,
* Siberian Oil-seed
famellia. Japan Rose
alba~plena. Double White Camellia
anemonzeflora. Anemone-flowered Camellia
Bealii. Bright Crimson Camellia
candidissima> @reamy-White Camellia
caryophylloides. White, rosy-carmine-
striped, Camellia
commensa. Vermilion-red Camellia

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Fine White

Camellia compacta alba.
Camellia
Dride. Bright-rose-coloured Camellia

euryoides. Small-flowered Camellia
fimbriata. Pure White, fringed, Camellia
Grunelli. Large White Camellia
imbricata. Carmine-rose Camellia
japonica and vars. Common Camellia
japonica Rosa-mundi. Ltosé-of-the- World
Kissi. <Xissi Camellia
Lombárda. Superb Rosy-flowered Camellia
maliflora. Apple-flowered Camellia
Matthotiana. Bright Crimson Camellia,
Matthoti’s Camellia
Matthotiana alba. Pure White, Imbricated,
Camellia
Mrs.Cope. White,erimson-striped Camellia
ochroleuca. Creamy-white Camellia
Optima. Bright-rose, crimson-rayed, Ca-
mellia
Queen Victoria.
mellia
reticulata.
Rubens.
lia
Saccoi nova. Losy-pink Camellia
Sasanqua. Lady Banks's Camellia, Tea-
oil-plant
Spinii. Snow-white Camellia
sulcata. Yellowish-white Camellia
tricolor. Zhree-colowred Camellia
Triumphans. Large Crimson Camellia
Valtevaredo. Fine Rosy-flowered Camellia
Cameraria latifolia. Fulse Manchineel
Tree
Campanula.
aggregata. Crowded-flowered Bell-flower
alliariefolia. Alliaria-leaved Bell-flower
Allionii. Allioni’s Bell-flower
americana. Yall Bell-flower,of N
alpina. Alpine Hare-bell
aparinoides. Marsh Bell-flower, of N.
America
attica. Attic Annual Bell-flower
autumnalis (Platycodon autumnale). .Au-
tumn Bell-flower
barbata. Bearded Hare-bell
Barrelieri. Barrelier’s Bell-flower
cespitosa (C. pumila). 'ufted Hare-bell
carpatica. Carpathian Hare-bell
celtidifolia. JVettle-leaved. Bell-flower
cenisia. Mont Cenis Hare-bell
Cervicaria. Throat-wort
collina. Sage-leaved Bell-flower
divaricata. Branching Bell-flower

Red, white-ribboned, Ca-

Captain Rawes's Camellia
Deep-rose, large-flowered, Camel-

Bell-flower

. America

Elatines. JElatine Hare-bell
elegans. Elegant Bell-flower
Erinus. Jorked Bell-flomer

Brittle Hare-bell
Mt. Gargano Hare-bell
Clustered Bell-flower, Danes -

fragilis.

garganica.

glomerata.
Blood

grandiflora (Platycodon
Noble Hare-bell

grandis. Great Bell-flomer

hederacea (Wahlenbergia hederacea). Ivy-
leaved Hare-bell

Hendersoni. JZ/endersoms Bell-flower

Hohenhackeri. JZZohenhacker's Bell-flomer

grandiflorum).

and Foreign Plants,

Campanula Hostii.
hybrida.
Violet
isophylla (C. floribunda). Ligurian Hare-
bell
lactiflora. Milk-white Bell-flower
lanceolata. Spear-leaved Bell-flower
. Langsdorffiana. Langsdorff’s Bell-flower
latifolia. Broad-leaved Bell-flower, Hask-
wort
Leutweinii Leutwein’s Bell-flower
linifolia. /lax-leaved Bell-flower
linneifolia. Swamp Bell-flower, of Cali-
fornia
Loefilingi.

-Host's Bell-flower
Corn-field Bell-flower, Corn

Loeffling's Annual Hare-bell

longifolia. .Long-leaved Bell-flower

Loreyi. Lorey’s Annual Hure-bell

macrantha. Large-flomered Bell-flower

macrantha alba. .Large-flomered White
Bell-flower

macrostyla. Long-styled Annual Bell-
Jlower, Candelabrum Bell-flower

Medium. Canterbury Bells, Coventry
Bells, Coventry Rapes, Mariettes, * Mer-
cury’s Violets”

muralis. Wall Bell-flower

nitida. Shining Hare-bell

nobilis. Long-flowered Hare-bell

patula. Spreading Bell-flower

persicifolia. Peach Bells, Peach-leaved
Bell-flower

petrea. Woolly-leaved Bell-flower

Portenschlagiana. Portenschlag’s
Slower

primulzfolia.
flower

pulla. Dark-colouwred Dwarf Hare-bell,
Austrian Hare-bell

Bell-

Primrose-leaved | Bell-

pumila. Dwarf Bell-flower
punctata. Spotted Bell-flower
pusilla. Diminutive Bell-flower

pusilla alba. Diminutive White Bell-flower

pyramidalis. Chimney-plant, Pyramidal
Bell-flower, Steeple Belis

Raineri. Rainer’s Hare-bell

Rapunculus. Garden Rampion

rapunculoides. Creeping Bell-flower

rhomboidea. Diamongl-leaved Bell-flower

rotundifolia. Blawort, Blue-bell of Scot-
land, Common Hare-bell or Hair-bell,
Lady’s Thimble,.Witches’ Bells

sarmatica (C. gummifera). Gummy Bell-

Jlomer
.Sibthorpii. Sibthorp’s Bell-flower
soldanellzflora. Soldanella-flowered Hare-

bell, Double-flowered Hare-bell

speciosa. Showy Hare-bell

(Specularia) Speculum. Zady’s, or Venus’s,
Looking-glass

Thompsoni. Thompson's Bell-flower

Trachelium. Blue Fox-glove, Canterbury
Bells, Coventry-bells, Great Throat-wort,
Hask-wort, Nettle-leaved Bell-flower

turbinata. Turban Bell-flower, | Vase-
Jlowered Hare-bell
urticefolia. Wettle-leaved Bell-flower

Van Houttei. Van Houttes Bell flower

(Symphiandra) Wanneri. Wa anner's Bell-
Jlomer

Trees, and Shrubs. 173
Campanula Zoysii. Zoyss Hare-bell -
Campomanesia linearifolia. Balitlos- tree,

of Peru
Camptosorus Teepe. Weulhing-leaf
7 lang-1 lang-tree

Fern

Cananga porate

Canarina Campanula. Conary Island
Bell-flower :

Canarium commuiie. Chinese Olive, Java

Almond, Kanari-oil-plant *
strictum. «Black Dammar-tree

Canavalia ensiformis. Horse-bean, of
Jamaica si
gladiata. Horse-bean, of the W. Indies:

“ Overlook” of Jamaica, Smord- Bean

obtusifolia. Sea-side Bean, of the W.
Indies
Canella alba. Cunella Bark-tree, Wild
Cinnamon

Canna indica. Flowering Reed, Flowering

Shot, Indian Reed, Indian Shot
peruviana. Perwian Arrow-root-plant

Cannabis sativa. Carl-hemp, Common
Hemp, Fimble, Gallow-grass

Cantharellus cibarius. Chantarelle Mush-
room

Cantua buxifolia.

Peruvian Magic-tree
Capparis aphylla.

Kuwreel-tree

cynophallophora. Bottle-cod-root, Devil’s-
bean
ferruginea. Mustard-shrub

sinaica. Mountain Pepper
sodada. Timbuctoo Caper-bush
spinosa. Common Caper-bush
Capraria biflora. — Goat-weed, Smeet-meed,
Tea-plant, of Martinique, W. Indian

Tea-tree

Caprifolium belgicum. Dutch Honey-
suckle

Periclymenum. Common Honey-suckle,

Wood-bine

Caproxylon Heddewigii. West Indian
Pig-wood

Capsella Bursa-pastoris. Mother’s-Heart,
Pick-purse, ** Poor-mams Parmacetie,”

Shepherd's-pwrse or

Shepherd's-scrip,
Tooth-wort, Toy-wort

Capsicum. Jird’s-eye Pepper, Garden
Gier
annuum and C. fastigiatum. Cayenne

Pepper, Challies, Guinea Pepper, Red

Pepper
baccatum. E ee
cerasiforme. Cherry-Pepper
frutescens. Goat-Pepper, Spur- Pepper

grossum. .Bell-Pepper
;tetragonum. Jonnet- Pepper

'Caragana. Siberian Pea-tree

Altagana.
arborescens.
arenaria.

Flat-podded Siberian Pea-tree
Common Siberian Pea-tree

Sand Siberian Pea-tree

Chamlaga. Chinese Pea-tree "

frutescens. Shrubby Siberian Pea-tret

grandiflora. Large-flowered Siberian Pea-
tree

jubata. Maned Siberian Pea-tree

mollis. Soft-leaved Siberian Pea-tree

microphylla. Small-leaved Siberian Pea-
tree

174

Caragana pygm:a.
tree
spinosa. Thorny Siberian Pea-tree
Redowskii. Redowski’s Siberian Pea-tree
tragacanthoides. ^ Goats-thorn-like Sibe-
rian Pea-tree
Carapaangustifolia. Pottery-tree, of French

Guiana
fasciculata. Zamacoari Balsam-tree
guianensis. Caurap, Crab, or Andiroba

Oil-plant, Crab-wood, of Guiana
guineensis (C. Touloucouna). Coondi,
Kundah, or Tallincoonah Oil-plant, Kun-
doo-nut-tree
Cardamine. Jitter-cress
amara. Lurge Bitter-cress
asarifolia. Asarwm-leaved Cuckoo-flower
hirsuta. Hairy Bitter-cress, Lamb’s Cress
latifolia. PBroad-leaved Cuckoo-flower
macrophylla. Luarge-leaved Cuckoo-flower
pratensis. Bread-and-Milk, Common Cuc-
hoo-flomer, Cwuckoo's- Bread, Cuckoo-Spit,
Ladys Smock, May-flower, Meadow-Bit-
ter-cress, Meadon-cress
pratensis fl.-pl. Double Cuckoo-flower
rhomboidea. American Spring Cress
rotundifolia.
cress, Round-leaved Cuchoo-flower
trifolia. Three-leaved Cuckoo-flomer
Cardiospermum Corindum. Heart-seed,
Indian Heart
erandiflorum. Supple-jack, of Jamaica
Halicacabum. Balloon- Vine, Heart-Pea
Cardopatium corymbosum. Black Cha-
meleon
Carduus.
acanthoides. Welted Thistle
(Cnicus) acaulis. Dwarf Thistle
anglicus. Gentle Thistle
arvensis. Boar Thistle, Corn Thistle,
Creeping Thistle, Dog Thistle, Waste
Thistle
benedictus. Blessed Thistle
eriophorus. Jriars Crown, Woolly-headed
Thistle
heterophyllus. Melancholy Thistle
lanceolatus. Bird Thistle, Boar Thistle,
Bull Thistle, Bur Thistle, Plume Thistle,
Spear Thistle
Marianus. Blessed Thistle, Milk Thistle,
Our Lady's Thistle
nutans. Musk Thistle, Scotch Thistle (of
artists)
(Cnicus) palustris.
(Cnicus) pratensis.
pyenocephalus (C. tenuiflorus).
Thistle
(Cnicus)tuberosus. T'uberous-rooted Thistle
Carex. Blue Grass, Sedge, Shere Grass,
Spire Grass
acuta. Slender-spiked Sedge

Thistle

Marsh Thistle
Meadow Thistle
Slender

alpina. Alpine Sedge
ampullacea. Bottle Sedge
appressa. Otago Tupak-grass
arenaria. Sea-side Sedge

atrata. Black Sedge

axillaris. <Awillary Sedge
baccans. Crimson-fruited Sedge
binervis. Green-ribbed Sedge

American Mountain Water- |

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Pigmy Siberian Pea- | Carex Buxbaumii.

Hoary Sedge

exspitosa. Hassock-grass, Tufted Sedge

canescens (C. curta). White Sedge

capillaris. Capillary Sedge

depauperata. Starveling Sedge

digitata. Fingered Sedge .

dioica. Diacious Sedge

distans. Loose Sedge

divisa. Bracteated Marsh Sedge

divulsa. Carpeting Sedge

elongata. Hlongated Sedge

extensa. Bracteated Sea Sedge

filiformis. Slender-leaved Sedge-

flava. Hedge-hog Grass, Yellow Sedge

fulva. Tawny Sedge

glauca. Carnation Grass, Gilliflomer Grass,
Glaucous Heath Sedge

hirta. Hammer Sedge, Hairy Sedge

humilis. Dwarf Sedge

incurva. Curved Sedge

leevigata. Smooth Sedge

lagopina. Hare’s-foot Sedge

leporina (C. ovalis). Oval-spiked Sedge

limosa. Drooping Bog Sedge

montana. Mountain Sedge

muricata. Prickly Sedge

pallescens. Pale Sedge

paludosa. Lesser Bank Sedge, Sniddel
panicea. Carnation -grass, —Gilliflomer

Grass, Pink-leaved ' Sedge
paniculata. Hassock-grass, Panicled Sedge

paradoxa. Pwradowical Sedge
pauciflora. Few-flowered Sedge
pendula. Great Pendulous Sedge
pilulifera. ownd-headed Sedge

precox. Spring Sedge
Pseudo-cyperus. Cyperus-like Sedge

pulicaris. lea Grass, Flea Sedge
punctata. Dotted Sedge
remota. emote-spikeleted Sedge

rigida. *,S&ff Mountain Sedge

riparia. Greater Bank Sedge
rupestris. Lock Sedge

saxatilis. Highland Sedge
stellulata. Lesser Prickly Sedge

stricta. Greater Tufted Sedge, Tussock Sedge
strigosa. Loose-flowered Sedge
sylvatica. Wood Sedge
tomentosa. Downy Sedge
vesicaria. Bladder Sedge
vulgaris. Lesser Tufted Sedge
vulpina. Great Spiked Sedge
Careya arborea. J/Zindostanee Slow-match
Tree
Cargillia arborea.
Australia
australis. Black Plum, of Illawarra
Carica Papaya. Melon-tree, Papan-tree
Carissa Carandas. Carandas-tree
Xylopicron. itter-nwood, of Madagascar
Carlina acanthifolia. Acanthus - leaved
Carline-thistle
gummifera. White Chameleon
vulgaris. Common Carline-thistle
Carludoviea. Small-Palmetto Palm
insignis. Zwmble Palmetto Palm
palmata. Panama Hat-tree
Carmichaelia australis. ew Zealand
Broom

Gray Plum-tree, of

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

175

Carolinea (Pachira) Barrigon. Barrigon-
tree, of Panama
princeps. Guiana Chestnut
Carpinus americana. American Horn-

beam, Blue Beech, TIron-wood, Water
Beech
Betulus. Common Horn-beam, Horn Beech,
Horse, Horst, or Hurst Beech, White
Beech, Yoke Elm
Betulus var. incisa. Cut-leaved Horn-beam
Ostrya. Hop Horn-beam
Carpodiseus acidus. Sour Pishamin-tree,
of Sierra Leone
dulcis. Sweet Pishamin-tree
Carthamus lanatus. Distaff Thistle
tinctorius. Bastard or False Saffron,
Kossumba or Safflower Oil-plant, Saf-
Jlomer, Saffron-thistle
Carum Carui. Common Caraway
(Bunium) Bulbocastanum. Pig-nut, Tu-
berous-rooted Caraway
Gairdneri and Kelloggii.
Caraway, of California
(Sison) verticillatum.
Caraway
Carumbium populifolium (Omalanthus

Edible-rooted

Whorled - leaved

populifolius). Queensland Poplar
Carya (Juglans). Hickory
alba. Shell-bark, or Shag-bark, Hickory

amara. Bitter-mut, of N. America, Swamp
Hickory, White Hickory

aquatica. Water Hickory

compressa. Compressed-fruited Hickory

integrifolia. Hntire-leafleted Hickory

microcarpa. Small-fruited Hickory

(Juglans) myristiceformis. JVutmeg-Hick-
ory

oliveformis. J/linois Nut-tree, Pecan-nut-
tree

porcina.
Pig-nut

suleata. Springfield Nut, Thick Shell-
bark Hickory, Western Shell-bark Hickory

Broom Hickory, Brown Hickory,

tomentosa. Mocker-nut, White - heart
Hickory

Carynocarpus levigatus. New Zealand
Laurel

Caryocar braziliense. Piquia-oil-plant
nuciferum. Butter-nut-tree, of S. America,
Souart or Sumarrom-nut Tree
tomentosum. Butter-nut, of Guiana
Caryophyllus aromaticus. Clove-tree
Caryota urens. Jaggery Palm, Bastard
Sago-Palm, | East Indian Wine-Paln,
Toddy- Palm
Casearia ulmifolia.
Casimiroa edulis.

Brazilian Snake-root
Mexican Apple, White

Sapota
Cassandra (Andromeda) calyculata. Lea-
ther-leaf
Cassia acutifolia. Senna-plant of com-
merce
alata. Ling-worm shrub, Winged Senna-
plant
angustifolia. Senna-plant of commerce,

Tinnevelly Senna-plant

Brewsteri. Cigar Cassiu, Queensland La-
burnum

Chamecrista. Partridge-Pea

Cassia emarginata. Wotch-leaved Senna-tree
Fistula. Zndian Laburnum, Purging Cas-
sia, Pudding-Pipe-tree
florida. Zron-wood, of Dutch E. Indies
glandulosa. JDutchmams-butter
lanceolata. Alexandrian Senna-plant, of
commerce
marilandica. Maryland Senna-plant
nictitans. Sensitive Pea, or Wild Sensitive
Plant, of N. America
obovata. Aleppo, or Italian, Senna-plant
occidentalis. Stinking-weed, or Stinking-
mood
Cassine capensis. Cape Phillyrea
Colpoon. Cape Ladle-wood, Colpoon-tree
Maurocenia. Hottentot Cherry
Cassinia fulgida. Golden-bush
Cassinopsis capensis. Caffre Broom-tree
Cassytha. Scrub- Vine, of Australia
melantha. Serub- Vine, of Victoria
Castanea. Chestnut
chrysophylla. | Golden-leaved. Chestnut
pumila. Chinquapin, of N. America
vesca. Spanish, or Sweet, Chestnut
vesca variegata. Variegated Chestnut
vesca var. americana. American Chestnut
vesca var. asplenifolia. ern-leaved Chest-
nut
Castanopsis chrysophylla.
quapin
Castanospermum australe. —Awstralian
Bean-tree, Moreton Bay Chestnut
Castelea Nicholsoni. W. Lndian Goat-bush
Castilleia coccinea. Scarlet Painted Cup
Castilloa elastica. Caoutchowe-tree, of
Panama
Markhamiana. Caoutchouc-tree, of Panama

Western Chin-

Casuarina. Zeef-wood, She-Ouak, of Aus-
tralia
equisetifolia. Zvon-wood, of the S. Sea
Islands, Swamp Oak, of Australia, T7ee-
Horse-tail
glauca. Desert She-Oak

River Oak, of N. S. Wales

leptoclada.
Australian Swamp Oak

paludosa.

quadrivalvis. Coast She-Oak, Tasmanian
She- Oak
stricta. Australian Beef-mood, He-Oak

suberosa. Erect She-Oak, Swamp Oak, of
Australia
torulosa. Forest Oak, of Botany Bay

Catabrosa (Aira) aquatica. Water Hair-
grass, Water Whorl-grass
Catananche ceerulea. Blue Cupidone, Blue
Succory, Blue-flowered Cupid’s-dart
lobata. Lobed-leaved Catananch
lutea. Yellow Succory
Catalpa bignonioides.
N. America
longissima. French Oak, Jamaica Yoke-
mood, St. Domingo Oak
Catha edulis. Abyssinian, or Arabian, Tea-

Indian Bean, of

plant
Cathartocarpus conspicua. Drwm-stick
Tree
marginatus. Horse- Cassia

Cathearts Poppy
Lily-thorn, of the

Catheartia villosa.
Catesbzea spinosa.
Bahamas

176

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cauealis Anthriscus. Hedge Parsley
daucoides. Bastard or Bur Parsley,
Hedge-hog Parsleg, Hen's-foot
(Torilis) nodosa. Knotted Bur-weed
Caulanthus crassicaulis and C. procerus.
Wild Cabbage, of California
Caulophyllum thalictroides. Blue Cohosh,
Blue Ginseng, Pappoose-root, Squam-root
Ceanothus americanus. Mountain-sweet,
New Jersey Tea-plant, Wild Snom-ball
azureus. Jue Bush, Blue-flowered Red-
root
buxifolius. Bow-leaved Red-root
chloroxylon. Jamaica Cog-mood
colubrinus (Colubrina ferruginosa). Ba-
hama Hed-wood, Bahama Snake-wood
cordulatus. Californian Snow-bush
dentatus. TootÀ-leaved Red-rovt
floribundus. Zree-flomering Red-root
integerrimus. Beauty-of-the-Sierras, Cali-
Fornian Lilac
intermedius. Intermediate Red-root
mexicanus. Mexican Blue-bush
microphyllus. Small-leaved Red-root
ovatus. Ovate-leaved Red-root
papillosus. Pimpled Blue-bush
sanguineus. Crimson-twigged Red-root
spinosus. Californian Red-wood, Red
wood of Santa Barbara
thyrsiflorus. Californian Lilac
Cecropia peltata. Trwmpet-tree, W. Indian
Snake-wood
Cedrela australis. Red Cedar, of Australia
brasiliensis. A4cajou-mood, Brazilian Cedar
odorata. Bastard Barbadoes Cedar, Cigar-
box-wood, False Cedar, Honduras, Ja-
maica, or W. Indian Cedar
sinensis. Chinese Cedar, Cigar-box-mood
Toonah. Chittagong-mood, E. Indian
Cedar, Singapore Cedar
Cedronella cana. Hoary Balm of Gilead-

plant

cordata. Heart-leaved Balm of Gilead

triphylla (Dracocephalum canariense).
Common Balm of Gilead-plant

Cedrus. Cedar

atlantica. African, or Mt. Atlas Cedar,
Silver Cedar

Deodara. Deodar, East Indian Cedar,

Fountain-tree
Deodara var. nivea. Silvery-leaved Deodar
Deodara var. robusta. Heavy-branched
Deodar
Libani.
Celastrus.
bullatus.

Cedar of Lebanon
Staff-tree
Scarlet-fruited Staff-tree
edulis. Abyssinian Tea-plant
scandens. Climbing Bitter-sweet, David-
root, Fever-tmig, Staff-tree, Staff- Vine,
Waa-work

Celmisia. Nem Zealand Aster
coriacea. New Zealand ** Cotton-plant," or

** Leather-plant "
Celosia cristata. Cock’s-comb
Celsia cretica. Cretan Mullein

Celtis. Nettle-tree
aculeata. Prickly Nettle-tree
australis. Wwropean Nettle-tree, Honey-

berry, of Greece, Lote-tree

Celtis caucasica. Caucasian Nettle-tree
crassifolia. Hoop Ash, T'hick-leaved Nettle-
tree
levigata. Smooth Nettle-tree
Lima. File-leaved Nettle-tree
micrantha. Jamaica Nettle-tree
occidentalis. American False Elm, Hack-
berry, Nettle-tree, Rim-Ash, Sugar-berry
orientalis. Hastern Nettle-tree
parviflora. Small-fowered Nettle-tree
pumila. Dwarf Nettle-tree
sinensis. Chinese Nettle-tree
Tourneforti. Zowrnefort’s Nettle-tree
Cenarrhenes nitida. Port Arthur or Tas-
manian Plum
Cenchrus echinatus. W. Indian Bur-
grass
tribuloides. Hedge-hog-grass, or Bwr-grass,
of N. America
Cenomyce pyxidata. Cup Lichen, Cup Moss

rangiferina. eindeer Moss
Centaurea. Centawry, Knap-weed, Mat-
Jellon
argentea. Silvery Knap-weed, Silvery Sca-
bious
aspera. Jersey Centaury

australis.

Australian Centawry
babylonica.

Babylonian Centawry

Calcitrapa. Caitrops, Star-Thistle

chironoides. Californian Centawry

Cyanus. Blawort, Blue-blaw, Blue Bon-
nets, Blue-bottle, Blue Corn-flower, Corn-
bottle, Corn Centaury, Corn-flower, Hurt-
sickle

dealbata. Mealy Centawry

gymnocarpa. Silvery-leaved Knap-weed

Isnardi. Jersey Thistle

macrocephala. Great-headed Centaury

montana. Mountain Centawry

(Amberboa) moschata. Purple Sweet Sul-
tan

(Amberboa) moschata var. rubra. Red-
Jlomered Sweet Sultan

Myacantha. Jfouse-thorn

nigra. ell-weed, Black Centawry, Bull-
meed, Button-weed, Crop-weed, Hard-
heads, Iron-hard, Iron-heads, Iron-weed,
Knap-weed, Knob-weed, Knot-meed, Log-
ger-heads

Phrygia. Phrygian Centawry

ruthenica. Russian Knap-weed

Scabiosa. Black Top, Greater Centawry

solstitialis. Barnabas, St. Barnaby’s
Thistle, Yellow-flowered Centawry

stricta. rect Centaury

(Amberboa) suaveolens. Yellow Sweet
Sultan

uniflora. One-flowered Centaury

Cetranthus macrosiphon.
Valerian
ruber. Jba’s-Brush, German Lilac, Red
Valerian, Spur Valerian
Centrosema virginianum. Spurred Butter-
Jly- Pea
Centuneulus minimus.
nel, Chaff-weed
Cephalanthera grandiflora.
borine
rubra. Led Helleborine

Long-spurred

Bastard Pimper-
White Helle-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

177

Cephalanthus occidentalis. Button-bush,
Globe-flower-bush, ^ Little - Snom-balls,
Swamp Globe-flower, White Pond-Dog-
wood, of Louisiana

Cephalotaxus. Cluster-flowered Yew

Plum-fruited Cluster-flowered

Fortunei. Fortune’s Cluster-flowered Yew
pedunculata. Long-stalked Cluster-flomered
Yew
Cephalotus follicularis.. Australian Pitcher-
plant
Cerasus. Cherry-tree
(Prunus) Avium. Hedge-berry, Wild Gean
Cherry
borealis.
Capollin.
caproniana.

Northern Choke- Cherry
Capollin Bird- Cherry
Hautbois Cherry
caroliniana. Hvergreen Cherry
Chameecerasus. Grownd-Cherry
Chamecerasus var. fragrantissima.
scented Ground-Cherry

Smeet-

cornuta. Horned Cherry
depressa. Sand Cherry
duracina. White-heart Cherry

duracina var. cordigera. Bigarreau Cherry

Hixa. Teneriffe Cherry-Bay

hyemalis. Black Choke-Cherry

Juliana. Gean Cherry, St.Julian’s Cherry

Juliana var. Heaumiana. Helmet-fruited
Cherry

(Prunus) japonica. Japan Cherry

Lauro-cerasus. Common Laurel, or Cherry-

Lawrel

Lauro-cerasus var. latifolia. Versailles
Laurel

lusitanica. Portugal Laurel

lusitanica var. myrtifolia. Miniature

Portugal Lawrel

Mahaleb. Mahaleb Cherry, Perfumed
Cherry

Marascha. Marascha Cherry

nepalensis. JVepaui Bird-Cherry

nigra. Black-fruited Cherry

occidentalis. W. Indian Cherry

Padus. Common Bird-Cherry

Padus var. rubra. Red Cornish Cherry

persicefolia. Peach-leaved Cherry

Pseudo-cerasus. Bastard- Cherry

pubescens. Downy Cherry

pumila. Canadian Cherry, Dwarf Cherry,
Sand Cherry

pygmza. Pigmy Cherry

salicina. Willow-leaved Cherry
semperflorens. Zver-flowering Cherry
serotina. — Late-flomering Cherry, Cherry-

otl-plant

serrulata. Samw-leaved Cherry
sphzrocarpa. ownd-fruited Cherry
vulgaris(Prunus Cerasus). Common Cherry
vulgaris fl.-pl. Dowble-blossomed Cherry

Cerastium. Mouse-ear Chick-weed
alpinum. Alpine Mouse-ear Chick-weed

Biebersteini. Bieberstein’s | Mowse- ear
Chick-weed

Boissieri. Poissier’s Mouse-ear Chick-weed

glaciale. Glacier Mouse-ear Chick-weed

grandiflorum. Large-flowered Mouse-ear
Chick-meed

Cerastrium latifolium. Broad-leaved Mouse-
ear Chick-meed
tomentosum. Jerusalem Star, Snow-in-
Summer, Snom-plant, Woolly Mouse-ear
Chick-weed
triviale and C. vulgatum. Common Mouse-
ear Chick-meed
Ceratiola ericoides. Sand-hill Rosemary
Ceratochloa. Horn-grass
unioloides. Californian Prairie-grass,”
Rescue-grass
Ceratonia Siliqua. Algaroba Bean, Carob-
tree, Hwropean Locust-tree, St. John’s-
Bread-tree
Ceratopetalum. Leather-mwood, of Austra-
lia
apetalum. Light-wood, of Australia
gummiferum. Christmas-tree, of Australia
Ceratophyllum demersum. Common Horn-
wort, or Horn-weed, Morass-meed
Ceratopteris thalictroides. Pod-Fern
Cerbera Ahouai. Serpent’s-bane

Tanghin. Ordeal-tree, of Madagascar
Cercis canadensis. American Judas Tree,
Red-Bud
occidentalis. Californian Judas Tree,
Californian Red-Bud
Siliquastrum. Common Judas Tree, Love-
tree
Cercocarpus. Mountain Mahogany, of
California
ledifolius. Wasatch Mountain Mahogany
Cereus. Torch-thistle
(Aporocactus) flagelliformis. Oreeping
Cereus
grandiflorus. JVight-flomering Cereus
triangularis. Prickly-withe, of the W.

Indies, Strawberry Pear

Cerinthe. Honey-wort
aspera. Rough-leaved Honey-wort
major. Wazw-plant
Ceroxylon andicola. Waza-Palm, of New
Granada
Cestrum. Bastard Jasmine, or Poison-

berry, of the W. Indies
aurantiacum. Vight-blooming Jasmine
Ceterach officinarum. Rusty-back, Scale-
Fern, Stone- Fern
Cetraria islandica. Iceland Moss
Cheerophyllum. Chervil
bulbosum (Anthriscus bulbosus). Parsnip

Chervil, Tuberous-rooted or Twrnip-
rooted Chervil
sylvestre. Cow-Parsley, Wild Chervil

temulentum. Cow-Parsley

Chailletia toxicaria. Rat’s-bane, or Rat-
poison, of W. Africa

Chameecyparis. Swamp Cypress, or Water
Cedar

Chameedoris. Merman’s Shaving-brush

Chamslirium luteum. JBlazing- star,
Devils-bit, of N. America

Chameepeuce Casabone.
Herring-bone Thistle

Chamelaucium. Fringe-Myrtle

Chameranthemum. Brazilian Flomer-
of-the- Grove

Chameerops excelsa.
paul, Hemp-Palm

Fish-bone or

Fün-Palm, of Ne-

N

178

Chamerops Fortunei. Chusan Palm,
Shang-hae Fan-Palm
humilis. * African Hair” Palm, Dwarf
Fan Palm, European Palm
(Rhapidophyllum) Hystrix. Blue Palmetto
(Sabal). Palmetto, Cabbage Palm-tree,
Cabbage Palmetto
Ritchieana. Tiger-grass Palm
serrulata. San-Palmetto
Chamescilla (Czsia) corymbosa.
Australian Squill
Chara. Stone-wort
vulgaris. eather-beds
Chaviea Betle. JZetle Pepper
officinarum and C. Roxburghii. Long Pepper
Cheilanthes. Lip-Fern
gracillima. Californian Lace-Fern
odora. Hay-scented Lip-Fern
vestita. Hairy Lip-Fern
Cheiranthus. Gilliflower, Wall-flomer
Cheiri. Bleeding Heart, Bloody Warrior,
Common Wall-flomer, Wall, Winter, or
Yellow Gilliflower
longifolius. Long-leaved Wall-flower
Marshall. Marshall's Wall-flomer
scoparius. Zeneriffe Wall-flomer
Cheirostemon platanoides. Hand-flower-
tree, Hand-plant

Dwarf

Chelidonium. Swallom-wort
japonicum (C. grandiflorum). Japanese
Celandine
majus. Cock-foot, Great Celandine, Tet-
ter-wort
Chelone glabra. Balmony, Turtle-head,
White Shell-flower, Salt-rhewm-weed,

Turtle-bloom

Lyoni. Lyon's Shell-flower

obliqua. Twisted Shell-flower

Chenopodium. (oose-foot

album. Bacon-weed, Dirt-weed, Dirty
Dick, Fat-Hen, Frost Blite, Lamb’s-
Quarters, Muck-meed, Pig-weed, White
Goose-foot

(Ambrina) ambrosioides. Demigod’s-food,
Mexican Goose-foot, Mexican Tea

aristatum. Bearded Goose-foot

Atriplicis. Purple Goose-foot

auricomum. Australian Spinach

Bonus-Henricus. All-good, Blite, English,
False or Wild Mercury, Flowery
Jochen, Good Henry, Good King Henry,
Perennial Goose-foot, Wild Spinach

Botrys. Cut-leaved Goose-foot, Feather
Geranium, Hind-heal, Jerusalem Oak,
Oak-of- Paradise

erosum. Australian Spinach
glaucum. Oak-leaved Goose-foot
guineense. Guinea Goose-foot

hybridum. Maple-leaved Goose-foot

murale. Nettle-leaved Goose-foot

polyspermum. All-seed, Many - seeded
Goose-foot

Quinoa. Petty Rice, of Peru, Quinoa or
White Quinoa

rubrum. ed Goose-foot, Som-bane, Smine's-

bane
urbicum. Upright Goose-foot
Vulvaria. Dog's - Orache, Notch-weed,

Stinking Goose-foot

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cherleria sedoides. Cyphel

Chickrassia tabularis. Chittagong-wood

Chiloehloa. Fodder-grass

Chilopsis saligna. Desert- Willow, of Cali-
fornia

Chimaphila maculata. Spotted Winter-
green ?

umbellata. Prince's - Pine, Pipsissewa,

Ground Holly

Chimonanthus fragrans (Calycanthus

precox). Japan Allspice
grandiflora. Large-flowered Japan Allspiee
Chiococea angustifolia. Brazilian Snake-
root
racemosa. David’s-root, Snowberry-tree, of
Jamaica
Chiogenes hispidula. Creeping Snom-berry
Chionanthus virginica. ^ inge - tree,
Poison Ash, Virginian Snom-flomer ~
Chionodoxa Luciliz. Snow-glory

nana. Dwarf Snom-glory
Chlora perfoliata. Yellow Centawry, Yel-
lom-mort

Chloranthus inconspicuus. Chu-lan Tree
Chloris truncata. Windmill-grass, of Aus-
tralia
ventricosa. Warted Grass, of Australia
Chlorocodon Whitei. Mundi-root
Chlorogalum pomeridianum. Amole, or
Soap-plant, of California, Indian Soap-
plant
Chloroxylon Swietenia.
Yellow-wood, of the E. Indies,
oil-plant, Zante-mood.
Choisya ternata. Mexican Orange-flomer
Chondrilla. Gum Succory
juncea. Common Gum Succory
Chondrodendron convolvulaceum. Wild
Grape, of the Peruvians
tomentosum (Cissampelos Pareira). Pa-
reira- Brava-plant
Chondrus (Fucus) crispus. Alga marina,
Carrageen, Carageen, or Carrigeen Moss,
Trish Moss, Pearl Moss
Chorda Filum. Sea-laces
Chordaria flagelliformis.
meed
Chorisia speciosa. Vegetable Silk-tree
Chroolepus Jolithus. Rock Violet
Chrysanthemum alpinum. Alpine Chry-
santhemum
arcticum. Vorthern Chrysanthemum
atro-coccineum. Scarlet Chrysanthemum
Burridgeanum. T'ricolowred Ox-eye Daisy
carinatum. Tvricolowred Chrysanthemum
coronarium and vars. Crown Daisy, Old
Garden Chrysanthemum, Sicilian Chry-
santhemum
frutescens.
indicum.
inodorum.
lacustre.
Daisy
Leucanthemum. Dig, Bull, Dog, Horse,
Moon, or Ow-eye Daisy, Espibamn, Horse
Gonan, Large White Gowan, Mathes,

Satin-mood, or
Wood-

Whipcord Sea-

Marguerite, Paris Daisy
Indian Chrysanthemum
Scentless Chrysanthemum
Marsh Fever-fem, Marsh Ox-eye

Mawther, Midswnmer Daisy, Moon-
Jlomer, Moon-penny, White Bothen, White
Goldes

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

179

-Chrysanthemum millefoliatum.
leaved Chrysanthemum
montanum. Mountain Chrysanthemum
Parthenium. Severfew Chrysanthemum
segetum. Bigold, Boodle, Buddle, Corn,
Field, or Wild Marigold, Gill Gowan,
Gule Gowan, Golden or Yellow Corn-
Jlomer, Golds, Goldins, Yellowby
sinense and vars. Common Garden Chry-
santhemum
Chrysobactron Hookeri. Hooker's Golden-
mand
Chrysobalanus ellipticus and C. luteus.
Pigeon Plum, of Sierra Leone
Icaco. West Indian Cocoa-plum
Chrysocoma latifolia. Broad-leaved Goldi-
locks
Linosyris. Common Goldilocks
Chrysophyllum Buranheim.
bark-tree
Cainito. W. Indian Star-apple
oliviferum. Damson-plum, of the West
Indies, Wild Star-apple
Chrysopsis Mariana. Golden Aster, of
Pennsylvania, Maryland Golden-star

Tansy-

Monesia-

Chrysosplenium. Golden Sawifrage
alternifolium. Alternate-leaved Golden
Savifrage
oppositifolium. Opposite-leaved Golden
Saxifrage
Chrysostemma. Golden-Cromn

Cibotium Barometz.
tarian Lanb
regale. Chignon Fern
Cicca disticha. Otaheite Gooseberry
Cicer arietinum. — Calavanche, Chick-pea,
* Chola,” of India, Egyptian Pea, Gram,
Garavance
Cichorium Endivia. Hndive
Intybus. Chicory, Succory, Witloof
Cieuta maculata. Beaver - poison, Mus-
quash-root, Spotted Cow-bane
virosa. Common Cow-bane, Water Hem-
lock
Cimicifuga americana.
bane
foetida.

Scythian Lamb, Tar-

American Bug-

Fetid Bug-bane

racemosa. Black Snake-root, Cohosh,
Rattle-root, Squan-root
Cinehona. Jesuwit’s-Buark-tree, Peruvian
Bark-tree
Calisaya. Culisaya Bark, or Yellow Cin-
chona Bark
latifolia. Culisayo-bark, of Santa Fé, or

Soft Columbian-bark
officinalis (C. Condaminea). Loxa Crown
Bark
peruviana. Gray Bark
Pitayensis. Pitayo-bark
succirubra. Red Bark
Cinclidotus. Lattice- Moss
fontinaloides. owntain Lattice-Moss
Cineraria acanthifolia. Silvery - leaved
Cineraria
alpina. Alpine Cineraria
(Ligularia) macrophylla.
Cineraria
maritima. Sea-side Rag-wort, Silvery-
leaved Cineraria

Large - leaved

Cinna arundinacea. Wood Reed-grass
Cinnamodendron corticosum. Mountain
Cinnamon, of the W. Indies
Cinnamomum. Several species yield the
Cassia-Bark of commerce
Cassia. Chinese Cinnamon-tree
Culiliwan. Culiliwan Bark-plant
Malabathrum. Indian, or Malabar, Leaf
Zeylanicum. Common Cinnamon-tree
Ciresea Lutetiana. Bind-weed Night-shade,
Enchanter’s Nightshade
Cirrhopetalum Caput-Meduse. Medusa’s-
head Orchid
Cirsium. Zorse-thistle, Plume-thistle
arvense. Canada Thistle, Creeping Thistle,
“ Cursed Thistle,” of N. America
(Chamzpeuce) Casabons. Herring-bone

Thistle
Douglasii. Brilliant Thistle
ferox. ** Cruel Thistle”

oleraceum. Meadow Distaff
Cissampelos Pareira. False Pareira- Brava,
Velvet-leaf, Ice-Vine, Pareira-Brava
Velvet- Leaf
Cissus acida.
antarctica.

Sorrel Vine
Kangaroo or Kanguru Vine
latifolia. Elephants Vine
sicyoides. Bastard Bryony, W. Indian
China-root
venatorum. Sportsman’s Climber
Cistus. Holly-rose, Rock-rose
albidus. Whitish-leaved Rock-rose
asperifolius. Lough-leaved Rock-rose
candidissimus. Canary Island Rock-rose
Clusii. Clusius’s Rock-rose
corbariensis. Corbieres Rock-rose
creticus. Cretan Rock-rose
crispus. Cuwrled-leaved Rock-rose
Cupanianus. Heart-leaved Rock-rose
cymosus. Cyme-flowered Rock-rose
cyprius. Common Gum-Cistus
Florentinus. lorentine Rock-rose
frutescens. Shrubby Rock-rose
heterophyllus. Various-leaved Rock-rose
hirsutus. Hairy Rock-rose
incanus. Hoary Rock-rose
ladaniferus. Bog-Cistus, Ladamwm Gum-
Cistus
latifolius. Broad-leaved Rock-rose
laxus. Loose-flowered Rock-rose
laurifolius. Lawrel-leaved Rock-rose
Ledon. Ledon Gum-Cistus, Many-flowered
Rock-rose
longifolius.
lusitanicus.
monspeliensis.
oblongifolius.
obtusifolius.
populifolius.

Long-leaved Rock-rose
Dwarf Rock-rose
Montpelier Rock-rose
Oblong-leaved Rock-rose
Blunt-leaved Rock-rose
Poplar-leaved Rock-rose
purpureus. Puwrple-flowered Rock-rose
salviefolius. Sage-leaved Rock-rose
sericeus. Silky-leaved Rock-rose
undulatus. Waved-leaved Rock-rose
vaginatus. Sheathed-stalhed Rock-rose
villosus. Shaggy Rock-rose
vulgaris. Common Rock-rose
Citharexylon. Piddle-wood, Guitar-wood
cinereum. Old-woman’s-Bitter
quadrangulare. Savannah Wattle

180 English Names of Cultivated, Native, ;
Citriobatus. Native Orange, or Orange| Clematis integrifolia. —ZEntire-leaved. Cle-
Thorn, of Australia matis
Citrullus Colocynthis. Bitter - apple, Jackmanni and vars. Jackman’s Clematis
Bitter Gowrd, Colocynth-plant, Vine-of-| lanuginosa. Woolly Clematis
Sodom (1) Mossmana. Australian Virgin’s-bower
(Cucumis) Pseudo-colocynthis. Himalayan | montana. Mountain Clematis
Colocynth orientalis. Oriental Clematis
Citrus acida. ZLime-fruit-tree ovata. Oval-leaved Clematis

Aurantium. Common, or Sweet, Orange-
tree

Aurantium var.amara. Seville, Bigarade,
or Bitter Orange
Aurantium var. melitensis. Blood, or

Maltese, Orange
australis (C. Planchoni). ative Orange,
of Queensland

australasica. Queensland Native Lime-
fruit Tree

Bergamia. Bergamot Orange, Lemon
Bergamot Tree

buxifolia. Box-leaved Orange

decumana. Shaddock-tree
japonica. Kwmquat
javanica. Java Lemon
Limetta. Adam’s Apple, Sweet Lime
Limonum. Common Lemon-tree
Lumia. Pear Lemon, Sweet Lemon
Margarita. Pearl Lemon
Medica. Median Lemon
Medica var. Cedra (C. acida).
(true)
nobilis var. major. JMandari Orange
nobilis var. Tangeriana. Tangerine Orange
Paradisi. Forbidden Fruit, Pomello
sarcodactylis. Wingered Citron
Cladium Mariscus. Marsh Sam-grass,
Shear, or Shere Grass
mariscoides. Twig-rush, of N. America
Cladrastis tinctoria (Virgilia lutea). Yel-
low-wood Tree
Clathrus cancellatus.
Claviceps purpurea. Lrgot-of-Rye Fungus
Claytonia cubensis. Cuban Spinach
perfoliata. Cuban Winter-Purslane

Citron

Lattice Stink-horn

sibirica. Chinese Chick-weed, Siberian
Purslane
virginica. Spring Beauty

Snake Cactus
Fool's - Parsley-

Cleistocactus colubrinus.
Clematis thusofolia.
leaved Clematis

alpina (Atragene austriaca) Austrian

Clematis
aristata. Australian Supple-Jack
calycina (C. Balearica). | JZvergreem Cle-

matis, Minorca Clematis, Winter-flomer-
ing Clematis
campanulata. ell-flowered Clematis
chinensis. Chinese Clematis
cirrhosa. | Evergreen Clematis, Spanish
Traveller's-joy, Spanish Wild Cucumber
coccinea. Scarlet-/flowered Clematis
crispa. Curled-sepaled Clematis
cylindrica. Cylindrical-flomered Clematis
Davidiana. David's Clematis
erecta. rect Clematis
Flammula. Svweet-scented Virgin’s-bower
florida. Large-flowered Clematis
glauca. Glaucous-leaved Clematis
indivisa lobata. New Zealand Clematis

paniculata. Panicled Clematis
patens. Open-flowered Clematis
reticulata. WVet-veined-leaved Clematis

Simsii. Sims’s Clematis

tubulosa. Tube-flowered Clematis

Viorna. Blue Virgin’s-Bower, Leather-
Slower

Virginiana. American Virgin’s-bower

Vitalba. Bindnith, Biting Clematis,

Hedge - Vine, Lady’s - bower, Maiden’s
Honesty, Old-Man, Old-Man’s-Beard,
Smoke-mood, Traveller's Joy, Virgin's-
bower
Viticella. Purple Virgims-bomer,
bomer Clematis
Viticella venosa.
matis
Cleome.

Vine-
Veined Vine-bower Cle-

Spider-flomer

cardinalis. Mexican Cardinal-flower
pungens. JW. Indian Spider-flower
Clerodendron. Glory-tree
fragrans. Glory-tree, of China
Siphonanthus. Tube-flomer
Clethra. White-Alder Bush
acuminata. Painted-leaved. White-Alder
alnifolia. Alder-leaved | Sweet Pepper-

bush, Common White-Alder
arborea. Tree White-Alder
arborea minor. Smaller Tree White-Alder
arborea variegata. Variegated Tree White-
Alder
ferruginea. Rusty-leaved White-Alder
Michauxi. Michaua’s White-Alder
paniculata. Panicled White-Alder
scabra. Rough-leaved White-Alder
tinifolia. Bastard Locust-tree, Jamaica
Sweet Pepper-bush, Soap-wood, Wild
Pear, of the W. Indies
tomentosa. Woolly White-Alder
Clianthus. Glory Pea, Glory Vine, Parrot-
beak Plant
carneus. Glory Pea, of Norfolk Island
Dampieri. Dampier’s Glory Pea, Sturt’s
Desert Pea
puniceus. Glory Pea, or Parrot's-bill, of
New Zealand
Clidemia. Jndian Currant-bush
Cliffortia ilicifolia. African Evergreen Oak
Cliftonia ligustrina. Puck-wheat Tree
Clitoria Mariana. Butterfly-Pea
Clivia. Caffre Lily
Clusia. Jalsam-tree, Card-leaf-tree, Scotch
Attorney
alba. Jalsam- Fig, of the W. Indies
flava. Jamaica Balsam-Fig, or Balsame-
tree, Fat-Pork, Monkey-Apple, Mountain
or Wild Mango, Wild Fig
rosea. Balsam Fig, Star-of-night
Clypeola Jonthlaspi. uckler-Mustard
Cneorum. Widom-mail
tricoccum. Spurge Olive, Smooth Widom-mail

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

181

Plume- Thistle
Acarna. Yellow Plume- Thistle
benedictus. Blessed Thistle

Cobseascandens. Mewxican Ivy-plant, Cups-

and-saucers
Coccinea indica. Scarlet-fruited Gourd
Coccoloba. Sea-side Grape-plant
(Polygonum) adpressa. Macquarie Har-
bour Grape-plant

diversifolia. Long-leaved, or Small, Pigeon-
mood

Floridana. Pigeon Plum

leoganensis and C. punctata.
leaved Pigeon-wood

pubescens. Leather-coat-leaf-tree, of the
W. Indies

uvifera. Jamaica-Kino-tree

Cocculus Bakis. Senegal-root
Plukenetii and C. tuberosus. Cocculus-indi-

cus Plant

Cochlearia Armoracia.

Cnicus.

Small-

Common Horse-

radish
officinalis. Sewrvy-grass, Spoon-wort
Cochlospermum Gossypium. Kuteera-
gum-tree, Leaf-Bellows Plant
Cocos (Acrocomia) aculeata. Prickly-

Macawn-tree
butyracea. Vew

Wine-Palm
(Acrocomia) fusiformis.

tree
guineensis.
nucifera.
oleracea.
schizophylla:

Granada Oil-Palm or
Great Macaw-

Small Prickly Cocoa-nut-tree
Cocoa-nut Palm
Iraiba Palm
Aricuri or Aracuri Palm
Codarium. Wild Tamarind-tree
acutifolium. Black, Brown, Velvet, or
Wild Tamarind, of Sierra Leone
Codiseum (Croton). South Sea Laurel
Codonorchis. Zell-Orchis
Coffea arabica. Arabian Coffee-tree
sibirica. Siberian Coffee-tree
racemosa. Peruvian Coffee-tree
Coix Lachryma. Grvomwell-Reed, JoU's
Tears
Cola acuminata.
Tree
Coleanthus subtilis.

Cola, Kolla, or Goora-nut
Sheath - flomering

F'lame- Nettle
aromaticus. Patchouli Plant
fruticosus. JVettle Geraniwm
Colchicum. Meadom-Saffron
alpinum. Alpine Meadow-Saffron
autumnale. Autumn, Fog, .Meadom,
Michaelmas, or Purple Crocus, Common
Meadon-Saffron, Naked- Ladies
Bivone. Bivona’s Meadow-Saffron
byzantinum. Byzantine Meadow-Saffron
chionense. Chian Meadow-Saffron
Parkinsonii. Parkinson's Chequered Mea-
dow-Saffron
speciosum. Giant Meadom-Saffron
tessellatum. Chequered Meadow-Saffron

variegatum (C. Agrippine). Variegated
Meadow-Saffron
Colletia bictoniensis. Anchor-plant

Collinsia bicolor. Zo-coiowred Collins’s-

Slower

Collinsia grandiflora. Large Collins's-flomer
multicolor. Many-colowred Collins’s-flower
Coilinsonia canadensis. Canadian Horse-
Mint, | Collinsoms - flower, Hard-hack,
Heal-all, Horse-weed, Ox-balm, Rich-
weed, Stone-root
Collophora. Cow-tree, of the Rio Negro
Colocasia. W. Indian Kale
antiquorum. Cocoa-root or Coco, * Koleas,”
of the Arabians and Egyptians
esculenta. X Bleeding - Heart, Egyptian
Ginger, Poé-plant of the Sandwich Is-
lands
macrorrhiza.
Tahiti
Colophonia Mauritiana.
plant, of Mauritius
Colubrina asiatica. W. Indian Hoop-
mwithe
ferruginosa.
Snake-wood
Colutea arborescens.
Senna
cruenta. Red-flowered Bladder-Senna
Haleppica (C. Pocockii) Pocock’s Bladder-
Senna
herbacea. Annual Bladder-Senna
media. Smaller Bladder-Senna
nepalensis. JVepaul Bladder-Senna
Comandra. Jastard- Toad-flam, of N.
America
Comarostaphylis. Grit-berry
Comarum palustre. Bog Strawberry, Con-
berry, Marsh Cinquefoil, Meadow-nut,
Purple-wort
Combretum butyrosum. Caffre-Butter
Guagea. Vegetable-glue-plant
Comesperma scoparium. Swan River
Broom
volubile. Blue Creeper, or “ Love,” of
Tasmania
Cometes alternifolia. Comet-plant
Commelina. Day-flower
ccelestis. Blue Spider-wort
cayennensis. Jrench-meed
Commersonia Fraseri.
Hemp, of Australia
platyphylla. Brown Kurrajong, of Aus-
tralia
Commidendron rugosum. Gum-shrub,
or Serub-wood, of St. Helena
spurium. Cluster-leaved Gum-tree, Little
Bastard Gum-wood, or Small-uwmbelled
Cabbage-tree, of St. Helena
Comocladia. Maiden Plum
dentata. Toothed-leaved Maiden Plum
integrifolia. Maiden Plum, of Jamaica
Comptonia asplenifolia. Fern - leaved
Gale, Shrubby Sweet Fern-bush
Condalia microphylla. Piquillin-bush
obovata. Blue Wood, Texan Log-wood
Conferva xgagropila. JMoor-balls
rivularis. Crow-silk, Duck-mud
Conioselinum canadense. Hemlock-Pars-
ley, of N. America
Conium maculatum. Hemlock, Herb Ben-
net
Conocarpus erecta.
Mangrove

Taro, or Tara-plant, of

Elemi - Resin-

W. Indian Green-heart, or
Common Bladder-

Black - fellon's

Button-tree, Zaragosa

182

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Conoclinium ccelestinum. Mist-flower
Conophallus Titanum. Giant Arum, of
Sumatra
Conopholis (Orobanche) americana.
cer-root, Squan-root
Conopodium denudatum. arth Chestnut
Convallaria (Smilacina) bifolia. ^ Zo-
leaved Lily-of-the- Valley
japonica. Japanese Lily-of-the- Valley
majalis. Common Lily-of-the- Valley, Conval
Lily, Liriconfancy, May Lily, Mugget
Convolvulus althzoides. Mallow Bind-
weed, Riviera Bind-weed
arvensis. Pear-bind, Common Bind-weed,
Bine or Bines, Corn-bind, Corn-lily
bryoniefolius. Lryony-leaved Bind-mweed
cantabricus. Cantabrian Bind-weed
Cneorum. Shrubby Bind-weed, Silvery
Bind-weed
erubescens.
tralia
lineatus. Pigmy Bind-weed
mauritanicus. Blue Rock Bind-weed
(Ipomsa) Nil. Gay-bine
panduratus. JMan-in-the- Ground, or Man-
in-the-earth, Wild Jalap, Wild Potato
Scammonia. Scammony-plant
sepium. Zear-bind, Bed-wind, Bell-bind,
Bell Wood-bind, Devil's- Garter, Hedge-
bells, Hedge Lily
sepium var. roseus.
meed
sericeus. Silky Bind-weed
Soldanella. Scotch Scwrvy-grass, Sea-bells,
Sea Bind-weed, Sea-coal, Sea Foal-foot
Conyza squarrosa. Ploughman’s Spikenard
rugosa. St. Helena Flea-bane
Cookia punctata. *Wampee"-tree, of China
Copaifera. Several species yield Balsam of
Copaiba or Copaiva
bracteata and C. pubiflora.
Tree, of Guiana
Gibourtiana (Gibourtia copallifera). Copal-
tree, of Sierra Leone

Can-

Blushing Bind-weed, of Aus-

Rosy-flowered Bind-

Purple-heart

Mopane. Jron-wood, of E. Tropical Africa
officinalis. Purple-heart Tree, of the W.
Indies

Copernicia cerifera. Carnaüba Palm, Waa-
Palm, of Brazil
Pumos. Pumos Palm
tectorum. “7hatch-Palm,” of the W. Indies
Coprinus comatus. Maned Mushroom
Coprosma. TZuasmanian Native Currant
foetidissima. Sterile-wood, of Otago
lucida. Otago Orange-leaf or Looking-glass
Bush
Coprosmanthus herbaceus (Smilax her-
bacea). Carrion-flower
Coptis Teeta. Coptis Root, Mishmi-Bitter
trifoliata. Three-leaved Gold-thread,
Mouth-root
Corallorrhiza. Coral-root Orchid
innata. Spwrless Coral-root
odontorrhiza. Adam-and-Eve, Coral-teeth,
Crawley, Dragon's-clam
Corchorus capsularis. Gwnny-bag Plant,
Jute-plant (true)
olitorius. Jems'-Mallom
siliquosus. JZroom-meed

Cordia Collococca. Clammy Cherry, of
Jamaica, Turkey-berry-tree
cylindrostachya. Black Sage
elliptica. W. Indian “ Man-jack"
geraschanthoides. Prince-wood, or Spanish
Elm, of the W. Indies

Geraschanthus. Dominica Rose-mood, Pa-
nama Laurel
globosa. Grout-Tea, of the W. Indies

latifolia. **Sebestens Plum”
macrophylla. Broad-leaved Cherry, or
Manjack, of the W. Indies

Myxa. “ Assyrian Plum,” “ Sebestens
Plum.” This tree is supposed to have
supplied the Mwmmy-case-vood of the
Egyptians

subcordata. Tom-tree, of Tahiti

Cordiceps. Caterpillar-Fungus

Cordyline. Club Palm, Palm-Lily
(Dracena) australis and C. indivisa. Cab-
bage-Palm, or Ti-plant, of New Zea-
land
Jacquini var. rosea. Chinese Fire-leaf
Corema (Empetrum) Conradii. Broom
Crow-berry
lusitanicum. Portugal Crake-berry
Coreopsis. Tick-seed
auriculata. Har-leaved Tick-seed
grandiflora. Large-flowered Tich-seed
lanceolata. Lance-leaved Tich-seed
philadelphica. Philadelphian Tick-seed
precox. Harly Tich-seed
senifolia. Sia-leafleted Tich-seed
tenuifolia. Slender-leaved Tick-seed
tinctoria. Dyers’ Tichk-seed
trichosperma. Tick-seed Sun-flower
verticillata. Whorled-leaved Tich-seed
Coriandrum sativum. Common Coriander
Coriaria myrtifolia. Myrtle-leaved Tan-
ner's-tree
nepalensis. JVepawl Tanner’s-tree
ruscifolia. Z'ufu-poison-plamt, or ** Toot-
plant,” of New Zealand

sarmentosa. Wine-berry-shrub, of New
Zealand
thymifolia. New Zealand Inh-plamt

Corispermum hyssopifolium. Pug-seed
Cornieularia jubata. Horse-hair Lichen,

Tree-hair
Cornueopis cucullatum. Horn-of-Plenty-
grass
Cornus. Cornel-tree, Dog-mood
alba. White-berried .Dog-mood
alternifolia. Alternate-leaved Dog-wood
asperifolia. Rough-leaved Dog-wood
canadensis. Bunch-berry, Dwarf Cornel,

Pudding-berry
capitata. Jeaded-flomered Dog-wood
circinata. Rownd-leaved Dog-wood
florida. Bow-wood, of N. America, False
Box-nood, Flowering Dog-wood, Green
Osier of N. America

grandis. Tall Mexican Dog-mood

macrophylla. Large-leaved Dog-nood

mascula. Cornelian Cherry, Male Dog-
mood

oblonga. Oblong-leaved Dog-nood

paniculata. Panicled-flowered Dog-wood or
Cornel

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

183

Cornus sanguinea. Catteridge-tree, Common
Cornel, Common Dog-nood, Dog-berry,
Dog-cherry, Dog-tree, Gadrise, Gaiter or
Gatter-tree, Hound-berry Tree, Peg-wood,
Prick-wood, Skemer-mood

sericea. Blue-berried Dog-wood, Kinni-
hinnih, Silky Dog-wood or Cornel

sibirica. Siberian Scarlet Dog-wood

stolonifera. Red Osier Dog-wood

stricta. Stiff Cornel, Upright-branched
Dog-wood

suecica. Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Honey-
suckle, Plant-of- Gluttony

Coronilla. Crown- Vetch

Emerus. Scorpion Senna

iberica. Iberian Crown- Vetch

juncea. Rush-stemmed Crown- Vetch
minima. Least Crown- Vetch

montana. Mountain Crown- Vetch
valentina. Small Shrubby Crown- Vetch
varia. osy-flowered Cronn- Vetch

Correa speciosa. Fuchsia, of Australia

Corrigiola littoralis. Bastard Knot-grass,
Shore Strap-wort

Cortusa. Alpine Sanicle

Matthioli. Bear’s-ear Sanicle

pubens. Downy Sanicle
Coryanthes. Helmet-Orchid

speciosa. Brazilian Helmet-flower
Corydalis (Fumaria) aurea. Golden Fume-

wort

bulbosa (C. solida).
wort

cava (C. tuberosa). Hole-wort or Hollom-
wort, ** Hollow Leek”

cava var. albiflora. White-flowered Fume-
wort

(Fumaria) claviculata. Climbing Fumitory

formosa. Stagger-weed, Turkey- Corn, Wild
Turkey-pea

glauca. Colic-weed, Pale Fume-wort

Ledebouriana. Ledebour’s Fwme-mort

(Fumaria) lutea. Yellom-flowered Fumitory

Marschalliana. Marschall’s Fume-wort

nobilis. Great-flovered .Fwme-wort

solida (Fumaria bulbosa). Solid-rooted
J'wme-wort

tuberosa (C. cava). Hollow Leek, Hollom-
root or Hollow-wort, | Hollom-rooted
Fume-wort

Corylus. Hazel or Hazel-nut Tree

americana. American Wild Hazel

algeriensis. Mount Atlas Hazel

Avellana. Hale-nut, or Common Hazel-nut-
tree, Nut Bush, Wood-nut

Avellana var. barcelonensis.
or Spanish Nut-tree

Avellana var. crispa. Frizzled Filbert

Avellana var. glomerata. Cluster Nut

Avellana var. grandis. Cob-nut

oe var. laciniata. Cut-leaved Fil-

ert

Avellana var. Lamberti, JLamberts, Large
Bond, Spanish, or Toker Nut

Avellana var. purpurea. Purple-leaved

Filbert
Cosford or Thin-

Avellana var. tenuis.
Avellana var. tubulosa. Red Filbert

Solid-rooted Fume-

Barcelona

shelled Nut

Corylus Avellana var. tubulosa alba. White
Filbert
Colurna. Constantinople Hazel
heterophylla. Japan Hazel
rostrata (C. cornuta.) Beaked or Cuckold
Hazel, of N. America
Corynephorus. Club-grass
Corynoearpus levigatus. Church - tree,
Karaka-nut, or Kopi-tree, of New Zea-
land, New Zealand Laurel
Corypha australis. Cabbage-tree, or Cab-
bage-Palm, of Australia
Gebanga. Gebang Palm
Talicra. Taliora or Tara Palm
umbraculifera. Great Fan-Palm, Talipot
Palm
Cosmos (Bidens) atropurpureus.
Dahlia
bipinnatus. Purple Mexican Aster
Costus. Wild Ginger, of the W. Indies
Cotoneaster. Quince-leaved Medlar, Rose-
Box
acuminata. Pointed-leaved Cotoneaster
affinis. Allied Cotoneaster
buxifolia. Bow-leaved Cotoneaster
frigida. Mountain Cotoneaster

Black

laxiflora. Loose-flowered Cotoneaster

microphylla. Small-leaved Cotoneaster

Nummularia. Money-wort-leaved Coton-
easter

rotundifolia. Rownd-leaved Cotoneaster

tomentosa. Woolly Cotoneaster

vulgaris. Common Cotoneaster, Dwarf-

Quince-leaved Medlar

vulgaris var. erythrocarpa. Red-fruited
Cotoneaster

vulgaris var. melanocarpa. Blaok-fruited
Cotoneaster

Cotyledon Umbilicus. Common Navel-wort,
Corn-leaves, | Hip-mort, | Kidney-mort,
Wall Penny-grass, Penny-leaf or Penny-
wort, Venus's Navel-wort

Couroupita (Lecythis) guianensis. Can-
non-ball-tree

Cowania mexicana. Mexican Cliff-Rose

Crambe. Cole-wort, Kale

cordifolia. Heart-leaved Cole-wort
fruticosa. Shrubby Cole-wort
juncea. Rushy Cole-wort

maritima. Sea Cabbage, Sea Cole-wort,
Sea-kale

palmatifida. Large-leaved Ornamental
Kale

tatarica. Tartar-Bread-plant
Crassula. Thick-leaf

Crategus. Haw-thorn
zestivalis. American May, or Apple- Ham
apiifolia. American Parsley-leaved Thorn

Aronia. Aronia Thorn

Azarolus. Azarole Thorn, Neapolitan
Medlar, Parsley-leaved Haw-thorn

cordata. Maple-leaved Thorn, Washington
Thorn

crenulata. Scalloped-leaved Haw-thorn

Douglasii. Douglas's Haw-thorn

flava. Swnmer Han, Yellow-fruited
Thorn

glandulosa. Glandular Thorn

glauca. Glaucous Evergreen Thorn

184 . English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cratzegus heterophylla. Various-leaved
Thorn
latifolia. Fontainebleau Thorn
lobata. Lobed-leaved Thorn
macrantha. Long-spined Thorn
maroccana. Morocco Thorn
mexicana. Mewican Thorn
nigra. Black-fruited Thorn
orientalis. astern Thorn
ovalifolia. Oval-leaved Thorn
Oxyacantha. Azzy-tree, Bird- Eagles, Com-
mon Ham-thorn, May or May-bush,
Quick or Quick-set Thorn, White-thorn
Oxyacantha plena. Double White Han-
thorn
Oxyacantha var. coccinea. Scarlet Haw-
thorn
Oxyacantha var. coccinea plena. Double
Scarlet Ham-thorn
Oxyacantha var. pendula. Weeping Haw-
thorn
Oxyacantha var. precox. Glastonbury
Thorn, St. Joseph of Arimathea’s Thorn
Oxyacantha var. rosea. Pink-flowered
-Ham-thorn
Oxyacantha var. rosea plena. Double Pink
-Haw-thorn
parvifolia. American Dwarf Thorn, Goose-
berry-leaved Haw-thorn
prunifolia. Plwm-leaved Thorn
punctata. Dotted-fruited Thorn
purpurea. Puwrple-branched Thorn
Pyracantha. Christ's Thorn, Egyptian
Thorn, Evergreen Thorn, Fire-bush
Pyracantha fructü-albo. White-berried
Pyracanth
pyrifolia. Pear-leaved Thorn
spathulata. Spathulate-leaved Thorn
tanacetifolia. Tansy-leaved Haw-thorn
tomentosa. American Black-thorn or
Pear-thorn
trilobata. Zhree-lobed-leaved Thorn
virginica. Virginian Thorn
Crateeva gynandraand C. Tapia. Garlic
Pear
Crawfurdia japonica. Climbing Gentian
Crepis. Hawhk's-beard
aurea. Golden Hawh’s-beard
biennis. Lough Hawh’s-beard
feetida. Fetid Hawh’s-beard
hieracioides. Hawk-weed, Hawh’'s-beard
paludosa. Marsh Hawh’s-beard
rubra. .Hed-flomered Hawhk’s-beard
taraxacifolia. Jeaked HamR's-beard
virens. Smooth Hawk’s-beard
Crescentia. Calabash-tree
Cujete. Jamaica or Oval-fruited Calabash-

tree
Crinum angustifolium. Narrow-leaved
Queensland Lily

asiaticum. Asiatic Poison-bulb
australe (C. pedunculatum). Murray Lily
capense. Cape Lily
giganteum. Large African Lily
longifolium. Bengal Lily
spectabile. Cape Coast Lily

Crithmum maritimum. Crest-marine, Peter's

Cress, Samphire, Sea- Fennel
Critho wgiceras. Nepaul Barley

Crocus Aucheri (C. Olivieri). <Awucher’s

Crocus

biflorus. Scotch Crocus, Two-flomered
Crocus

Boryanus. White Autumn Crocus

Byzantinus. Byzantine Crocus

cancellatus. Cross-barred Crocus

Cartwrightianus. Cartwright’s Crocus

Clusii. Clusius’s Crocus

dalmaticus. Dalmatian Crocus

Damascenus. Damascus Crocus

Elwesi. lwes’s Crocus

etruscus. J'uscam Crocus

Fleischeri. eischer’s Crocus

Hadriaticus. Adriatic Crocus

Imperati. Zmperati’s Crocus

Kotschyanus. otschy’s Crocus

lacteus. Cream-colowred Crocus

lagenzflorus. Bottle-flowered Crocus

longiflorus. Long-flowered Crocus

luteus. Common Yellow Crocus

medius. Jntermediate Crocus

minimus. Pigmy Crocus

nudiflorus (C. multifidus). Maked-flowered
Crocus

obscurus. Dark-flowered Crocus

ochroleucus. Stran-colowred Crocus

odorus. Siciliam Saffron, Sweet-scented
Crocus

Orphanidesi. Orphanides’ Crocus

peloponnesiacus. Morean Crocus

pulchellus. Mount Athos Crocus

pusillus. Dwarf Crocus

reticulatus (C. susianus). Cloth-of-Gold
Crocus

Saltzmannianus. Saltzmann’s Crocus

sativus. Common Saffron-plant, Saffron
Crocus

serotinus (C. autumnalis). Late-blooming
Crocus

Sieberi (C. nivalis). Steber's Crocus

speciosus. Large Autwmn Crocus

stellaris. Star-flowered Crocus

sulphureus. Swulphur-flowered Crocus

vernus. Spring Crocus

vernus var. niveus. White Spring Crocus

versicolor. Various-coloured Crocus

Weldeni. Welden’s Crocus

Crotalaria. Castanet-plant, Rattle-wort

arborescens. Cape Rattle-snake-plant
juncea. Bengal Hemp-plant, Sunn-Hemp
sagittalis. Rattle-bow

tenuifolia. Jubbulpore Hemp-plant

Croton balsamiferum. Sea-side Balsam,

Sea-side Sage
Cascarilla (C. Eleuteria). Cascarilla-Bark
Tree, W. Indian Smeet-mood, Wild Rose-
mary of Jamaica
flavens. Yellow Balsam
gossypifolium. Blood-tree
humile. Pepper-rod
(Aleurites) lacciferum. Gwm-Lac Tree
lucidum. False Bahama Cascarilla
Malambo. Malambo, or Matius-bark-tree
niveum. Copalchi-Bark-plant
Pseudo-China. Mewican Copalchi-plant
sebiferum. Tullom-tree
Sloanei. Jamaica Cascarilla
Tiglium. Croton-oil-plant

-—

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Croton (Chrozophora) tinctorum. Dyers’
Litmus-plant, or Turnsole
variegatum. Variegated Lawrel of India
Verreauxii. Queensland Poison-tree
Crucianella. Cross-wort, Petty Madder
maritima. Sea-side Cross-wort
stylosa. Large-styled Cross-wort
Crupina. Starry Scabious
Cryptocarya. Australian Nutmeg
(Laurus) australis. Moreton. Bay Laurel
glaucescens. JLawrel of N.S. Wales

moschata. Brazilian Nutmeg-tree
Cryptostegia grandiflora. India-rubber
Vine
madagascariensis. Madagascar Caout-
chouc-plant
Cryptostemma calendulacea. Cape-weed
of Australia
Cryptotenia canadensis. American Hone-
wort

Ctenium americanum. Tooth-ache-grass
Cubeba officinalis. Cubeb or Java Pepper
Cueubalus bacciferus. Berry - bearing
Campion
Cucumis. Cucumber, Melon
Anguria. Prickly-fruited Gherkin- Cucwm-
ber
Chate. Hairy Cucumber
cicatrisatus. ** Wungee”-plant
Citrullus. Water-melon
(Citrullus) Colocynthis.
Colocynth
Conomon. ‘“ Connemon" of Japan
Dudaim. Apple Cucumber, Cucumber
Vine, Sweet-scented Melon
flexuosus. Snake- Cucumber
Melo. Common Melon
prophetarum. G'lobe- Cucumber
sativus. Common Cucwmber
Cucurbita. Gourd, Pumpkin, Squash
aurantiaca. Mock-Orange Gourd
(Benincasa) cerifera. Waa Gourd, White
Gourd
grossularioides. Gooseberry Gourd
maxima. Great Pumpkin, Winter Squash
Melopepo. Hlector’s-cap Gourd, Jerusalem-
artichoke Gourd, Melon-pumpkin Squash
ovifera. Vegetable Marrow
ovifera var. Succada. Succade Gourd
Pepo. Common Pumpkin, Summer Squash
perennis. Perennial Gourd
verrucosa. Long Squash
Culcitium. Cushion-plant, or Lion’s-ear,
of the Andes
Cuminum Cyminum. Cumin, or Cummin-
plant
Cunila Mariana. American Dittany
Cunonia capensis. Red Alder, of the Cape
Cupania. Loblolly-wood, of Jamaica

Bitter Apple,

americana. Chestnut, of the Antilles

anacardioides. Brush-Deal, of Queens-
land

australis. Zamarind-tree, of Australia

xylocarpa. Queensland Marsh Hickory

Cuphea eminens. Cigar-flower

Jorullensis. Beetle-Sage

silenoides. Catch-fly Loose-strife

DNA, Blue Waa-Bush or Waz-
mee

185

Cupressus.
disticha.
excelsa.
funebris.

Cypress
Deciduous Cypress
Tall Guatemala Cypress
Funereal Cypress
Goveniana. Gomem's Californian Cypress
Lawsoniana (C. fragrans). Ginger Pine,
Oregon White Cedar, Port Orford Cedar
lusitanica. ‘Cedar of Goa
lusitanica var. pendula. Cedar of Bussaco,
Portugal Cypress

macrocarpa. Monterey Cypress
Nutkaénsis. JVootka Sound Cypress
sempervirens. Common Pyramidal Ever-

green, or Italian Cypress
sempervirens var. horizontalis. Horizontal
Cypress

sempervirens var. stricta. Upright Cypress

thurifera. Incense-bearing Mexican Cy-
press

thyoides. White Cedar

torulosa. Bhotan Cypress

Whitleyana. Upright Indian Cypress
Curatella americana. Sand-paper-tree
Cureas multifidus. Jatropha, or Pinhoén-

oil-plant

purgans. Barbadoes Nut-plant, Jatro-

pha, Napala, or Physic-nut-oil-plant
Cureuligo. Weevil-plant
Cureuma Amada. -Amada, or Mango, Gin-
er

aivertatifolian E. Indian Arrom-root-plant

aromatica. Wild Turmeric-plant

longa. Common Turmeric-plant

Zedoaria. Round Zedoary

Zerumbet. Long Zedoary
Curtisia faginea. Assagay, Assegay, or

Hassagay, Tree
Cuseuta. Dodder
capitata. Bengal Dodder
Epilinum. Flax Dodder, Wild Flax

Epithymum. Hell-weed, Small Dodder,
Thyme Dodder
europea. Greater Dodder, Hell- weed,

Strangle-tare
Trifolii. Ail-weed, Clover Dodder
Cyananthus incanus. Hoary-leaved Cya-
nanth
lobatus. Lobed-leaved Cyananth
Cyathea arborea. Tasmanian Cup-Fern
Burkei. Burke's Tree-Fern
dealbata. Silvery Tree-Fern
medullaris. Black-stemmed Tree-Fern,
Gray Tree- Fern
Cyathodes Oxycedrus. Prickly Cedar, or
Sharp Cedar, of Van Dieman's Land
Cyeadese. Fern-Palms
Cycas circinalis. Sago- Palm, of the E. Indies

revoluta. Hern-Palm, or Sago-Palm, of
Japan

Cyclamen. Apple-of-the-Earth, | Dilnote,
Mitre-flower

africanum (C. algeriense macrophyllum).
Large-leaved Cyclamen

Atkinsii. Atkhins’s Cyclamen

Coum. Rouwnd-leaved Cyclamen

Coum album. White-flowered | Round-
leaved Cyclamen

Coum vernum (C. Coum zonale).
gated Round-leaved Cyclamen

Varie-

186

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Cyclamen europeum. Bleeding Nun, Euro- | Cypripedium japonicum. Japanese Lady’s-

pean or Common Cyclamen, Sow-bread
hederefolium. Jvy-leaved Cyclamen
ibericum. Iberian Cyclamen
Neapolitanum. Neapolitan Cyclamen
persicum. Persian Cyclamen
vernum (C. repandum). Spring Cyclamen
Cyclanthera pedata. Climbing Cucumber
Cyclobothra pulchella. Golden Star
Tulip
Cycloloma platyphyllum (Salsola platy-
phylla). Winged Pig-weed
Cyclopia genistoides. Bush-Tree, of the
Cape
Cyenoches. Swan-neck, Svan-wort
Loddigesii. Swan-flower, of Surinam
Cydonia vulgaris. Common Quince-tree
vulgaris var. lusitanica. Portugal Quince
Cyminosma oblongifolium. Yellow-wood,
of Moreton Bay
Cymopterus montanus.
Mexico
Cynanchum acutum.
mony-plant
Cynara Cardunculus.
Artichoke
Scolymus.
choke
Cynodon Dactylon. Bahama Grass, Ber-
muda Grass, Dog’s-tooth Grass, Doob
Grass, Doorda, or Doorwa-grass, of India
Cynoglossum. Zound's-tongue
alpinum. Alpine Hound's-tongue
cheirifolium. Stock-leaved Hound's-tongue
montanum (C.sylvaticum). Green Hound's-
tongue
Morisoni. Beggar’s-lice
officinale. Common Dog's-tongue or Hound's-
tongue, Gipsy-flower
virginicum. Wild Comfrey, of N. America
Cynomorium coccineum (“Fungus meli-
tensis”). Scarlet Mushroom, of Malta
Cynorchis. Dog-Orchis
Cynosurus cristatus. Dog’s-tail, or Dog’s
Grass, “ Traneen” Grass
echinatus. Cock’s-comb Grass
indicus. ast Indian Wire-grass
corymbosa. #. Indian Matting- Grass
elegans. Knife-leaved Rush-plant
esculentus. ‘“ Chufa,” Earth, or Ground
Almond, Edible Rush-nut
longus. Cypress-root, Galangale, Galingale,
Sweet Cypress
proliferus. *' Tagasaste "-plant
rotundus var. Hydra. JVuwt-grass, or Rush-
nut, of N. America
tegetum. Galingale Rush
Cypripedium, Lady’s Slipper, Moccason
or Moccasin Flower
acaule. Stemless Lady’s-slipper
arietinum. Ram’s-head Lady’s-slipper
barbatum. Bearded Lady’s-slipper
candidum. Small White Lady’s-slipper
caudatum. Long-tailed Lady’s-slipper
guttatum. Hardy Spotted Lady’s-slipper
humile. Noah's Ark
insigne. Twin-flowered Lady's-slipper
Irapeanum. Mexican — Lady's-slipper,
Pelican-flomer

Gamote, of New
Montpelier Scam-
Cardoon, Prickly
French Artichoke, Globe Arti-

slipper
macranthum. Siberian Lady’s-slipper

niveum. Snow-white Lady’s-slipper
parviflorum. Small Yellom Lady’s-slipper
pubescens. Large Yellow Lady’s-slipper,
American Valerian, Nerve-root, Noal’s
Ark, Umbel, Yellow Moccasin-flower
spectabile. Showy Lady’s-slipper
Cystopteris alpina. Alpine Bladder-Fern
angustata. JVarrom-fronded Bladder-Fern
dentata. Toothed Bladder-Fern
fragilis. Brittle Bladder- Fern
montana. Mountain Bladder-Fern
Cytisus. Milk-Trefoil, Shrub-Trefoil, Tree-
Trefoil
Adami.
albidus.
albus.
alpinus.
Ardoinii.

Adam's Laburnun
Whitish-flowered Laburnum

Portugal Laburnum

Scotch Laburnum

Pigmy Laburnum

argenteus. JjSilver-leaved Laburnum

austriacus. Austrian Laburnum

biflorus. wo-flomered Laburnum

calycinus. Large-calyxed Laburnum

capitatus. Cluster-flowered Laburnwm

ciliatus. Mringed-podded Labwrmwm

falcatus. Sickle-podded Laburnum

fragrans. Sweet-scented Laburnum

grandiflorus. Large-flovered Laburnwum

hirsutus. Hairy Laburnwn

incarnatus. Jlesh-coloured Laburnum

Laburnum. Common Bean-Trefoil, Com-
mon Laburnum, False Ebony, Golden
Chain, Golden-rain, He Broom

Laburnum var. pendulus. Weeping La-
burnum

laniger. Woolly Laburnwm

leucanthus. WAite-flomered Laburnum

mollis. Soft-leaved Laburnum

multiflorus. Many-flowered .Labuwrnwm

nanus. Dwarf Laburnum

nigricans. Black-rooted Broom
nubigenus. Teneriffe Broom
orientalis. Oriental Laburnum
patens. Spreading Laburmwm
polytrichus. Many-haired Laburnum
proliferus. Proliferous Laburnum
purpureus. Purple-flowered Laburnum
racemosus. Hvergreen Laburnum

(Sarothamnus) scoparius. Common Broom
serotinus. Late-flowering Laburnwn
sessiliflorus. Stalkless-flowered Laburnum
spinosus. Prickly Laburmwm
supinus. Trailing Broom
triflorus. Three-flowered Laburnum
Cyttaria Darwini. Beech Fungus
sp. Edible Tree-fungus, of Tierra del
Fuego
Dabeocia (Menziesia) polifolia. Jrish, or
St. Dabeoc's, Heath
(Menziesia) var. alba. White-flowered
Irish Heath
Dacrydium cupressinum. Jmou Pine,
Red Pine or Spruce, Rimu-tree, of
New Zealand
Franklini. Huon Pine
Dacryodes hexandra. Dominica Gum-tree

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

187

Dactylis glomerata. Cock’s-foot Grass,
Dew Grass, Hard Grass, Orchard Grass,
Sticky Grass

glomerata var. aurea. G'olden-edged Cock’s-
Soot Grass

Dactyloctenium. Comb Finger-grass

egyptiacum. Hgyptian Grass

Deemonorops. fope-Palm

Dahlia (Georgina) coccinea. Scarlet Dahlia

imperialis. Giant or Tree Dahlia, Im-
perial Dahlia
scapigera. Long-flower-stemmed Dahlia
superflua (vars. of). Florists’ Dahlia
Yuarezi. Cactus-Dahlia
Dais cotinifolia. African Button-flower
Dalbergia Brownei. W. Indian May-flower
latifolia. Hast Indian Black-wood or
Ebony-tree, Hast Indian Rose-wood
Melanoxylon. Senegal Hbony-tree
nigra. Brazilian Rose-wood, Caviuna-
qwood-tree, Rose-wood of commerce
sissoides. Hast Indian Rose-wood
Sissoo. Sissoo-mood, or Sisswm-wood

Dalibarda repens (D. violeoides). alse
Violet

Dammara. Was Pine

(Agathis) australis. Kauri, Kamrie, or
Kowrie Pine-tree, New Zealand Copal-
resin-plant

(Agathis) loranthifolia. Amboyna Pitch-tree

orientalis. Amboyna Pine, Dammar Pine

ovata. New Caledonia Kauri Pine

robusta (D. Brownii). Dundathe Pine,
Queensland Kauri Pine

Daniellia thurifera. Bumbo, or Bungo-
tree, F'rankincense-tree, of Sierra Leone

Danthonia. Wild Oat-grass, of North
America

penicillata. Wallaby- Grass

strigosa. Bristle-pointed Oat

Daphne alpina. Alpine Daphne

altaica. Altaian Daphne

Aucklandie. Lady Auckland's Daphne

cannabina (D. papyracea). Indian-paper-
tree

chinensis. Chinese Daphne

Cneorum. Garland Flower

collina. Neapolitan Daphne

Fortunei ortune’s Daphne

Gnidium. /law-leaved Daphne

indica. Indian Daphne

indica var. rubra. Red-flowered Indian
Daphne

japonica. Japan Daphne

Lagetta. Lace-bark Tree

Laureola. Copse Laurel, Dwarf Bay,

Spurge Laurel, Wood Lawrel

Mezereum. Dwarf Bay, Mezereon, Mys-

terious Plant, Spurge-F lax, Spwrge- Olive

neapolitana. JVeapolitam Daphne

odora. Sweet-scented Daphne

odora variegata. Variegated Daphne

oleoides. Olive-leaved Daphne

pontica. Pontic Daphne

pubescens. Downy Daphne

rupestris. Rock Daphne

salicifolia. Willow-leaved Daphne

sericea. Silky Daphne

striata. Streaked-barked Daphne

Daphne Tarton-raira. ** Herb Terrible,"
Silvery-leaved Daphne
Thymelza. Smooth-leaved Daphne
tinifolia. Bonnace, or Burn-nose-Tree, of
Jamaica
viridiflora. Green-flowered Daphne
Daphnidostaphylis glauca. Led Bark, of
California
Darlingtonia Californica.
Pitcher-plant
Dasystoma. False Fox-glove
Datisea cannabina. Cretan Hemp-plant
hirta. American False Hemp
Datura alba. Hast Indian Thorn-apple
arborea. Tree Thorn-apple
ceratocaula. Horn-stalked Thorn-apple
fastuosa. Purple-fllowered Thorn-apple
ferox. Long-spined Thorn-apple
Metel. Downy Thorn-apple
Stramonium Apple-peru, Common Thorr-
apple, Devils- trumpet, Dentry, James-
tonn-weed, Stink-weed
Tatula. Blue-flowered Thorn-apple
Daucus Carota. Bee’s-nest, Bird's-nest, Wild
Carrot
Gingidium. Shining-leaved Carrot
(Caucalis) orientalis. Candy Carrot
Visnaga. Spanish Carrot, or Pick-tooth
Davallia fijiensis. Pijian Hare’s-foot Fern
Mariesi. Japan Hare’s-foot Fern
Davidsonia pruriens. Queensland Itch-
tree
Daviesia. Native Hop, of Australia
latifolia. Native Hop, of Victoria
Delabechea rupestris. Bottle - tree,
“ Gouty-stemmed Tree,” of Australia
Delphinium. Zolphin-flower, Larkspur
Ajacis and vars. Rocket Larkspur
albiflorum. White-flowered Larkspur
alpinum. Alpine Bee-Larkspur

Californian

or

azureum. Azwre-flowered Larkspur
Beatsoni. Beatson’s Larkspur
Belladonna. Belladonna Larkspur

bicolor. Blue-and-white-flowered Larkspur

cashmerianum. Cashmere Larkspur

Consolida. Branching Larkspur, King’s
Consound, Knight's Spur, Wild Larkspur

elatum. Common Bee-Larkspur

elegans. Hlegant Larkspur

exaltatum. American Bee-Larkspur

formosum. Showy Larkspur

grandiflorum. Large-flowered, or Siberian,
Larkspur

grandiflorum fl.-pl. Double Siberian Lark-

spur

grandiflorum var. rubrum. Large Red-
Jlowered Larkspur

hyacinthiflorum. Hyacinth-flowered Lark-

spur
intermedium. Intermediate Larkspur
Keteleeri. Keteleer’s Larkspur
moschatum. Musk-scented Larkspur
nudicaule. Dwarf Red Larkspur
puniceum. Searlet-flowered Larkspur
Staphisagria. Louse-wort, Stavesacre
tricorne. Three-spurred Dwarf Larkspur
trolliifolium. ‘“ Cow-poison,” of California
Dendrobium Myosurus. Mouse-tail Orchid
speciosum. ock-lily, of N. S. Wales

188

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Male Bamboo
Californian

Dendrocalamus strictus.
Dendromecon rigidum.
Poppy-tree or Tree-Poppy

Dentaria. American Pepper-root, Tooth-

wort

bulbifera. Bulb-bearing or Common Tooth-
mort, Coral-root, Tooth-cress, Tooth-
Violet

digitata. Showy Tooth-wort

diphylla. Two-leaved Tooth-wort

enneaphylla. JVine-leaved Tooth-wort

pentaphylla. —ve-leaved. Tooth-wort

pinnata. Seven-leaved Tooth-wort

polyphylla. Many-leaved Tooth-wort
triphylla. Three-leaved Tooth-wort
Dentella repens. Australian Tooth-flower
Desmodium. Tick-Trefoil, West Indian
Honeysuckle
Aparines. Bed-straw Tick-Trefoil
canadense. Canadian Tick-Trefoil
Dilleni. Dillen’s Tick-Trefoil
gyrans. Moving Plant, Telegraph-plant
japonicum. Japanese Tick-T refoil
tortuosum. CocEs-head, of the W. Indies
Desmoneus macracanthos. Jacitara Palm
Detarium senegalense. ** Dattock,” of W.
Tropical Africa
Deutzia gracilis. Japanese Snow-flower
Dialium guineense. Velvet Tamarind, of
Sierra Leone
indicum. Zwmarind- Plum
Dianella. 7"/a«c-Lily, of Australia
ccrulea. Paroo Lily
Dianthera americana.
Willow
repens. Balsam-herb
Dianthus. Pink
alpinus. Alpine Pink
arbuscula. China Tree-Pink
arenarius. Sand Pink
Armeria. Deptford Pink
atro-rubens. Dark-red Italiam Pink
barbatus. London Tuft, Sweet William
barbatus var. angustifolius. Sweet John
barbatus var. magnificus. Double Red
Sweet William
cesius. Cheddar Pink, Clove Pink, Cliff
Pink, Mountain Pink
Carthusianorum. German Pink
Caryophyllus. Carnadine, Carnation, Clove
Gilly-flower, Clove Pink, Coronation

American Water-

Caryophyllus var. fruticosus. Shrubby
Clove Pink
caucasicus. Caucasian Pink

chinensis and vars. Chinese Pink, Indian
Pink, “ Mignonette” of the French

collinus. Hungarian Pink

corsicus. Corsican Pink

deltoides. Maiden Pink

dentosus. Amoor Pink, Toothed Pink

diadematus. Diadem Pink

Dunnettii superba. Maroon - coloured
Pink

Fischeri. JZischer's Pink

floribundus. Zree-flomering Pink

fragrans. Sweet-scented Pink

glacialis. Glacier Pink

hispanicus. Spanish Pink

Heddewigi. Single-flomered Japan Pink

Dianthus Heddewigi var. diadematus.
Double-flowered Japan Pink
Heddewigi var. laciniatus. Cut-flowered
Japan Pink
neglectus. Grass Rose Pink
petreus. Lock Pink
pinifolius. Pine-leaved Pink
plumarius and vars. Common Garden Pink,
Feathered Pink, Indian Eye, Pheasant’s-
eye Pink
plumarius var.annulatus. Ringed-flowered
Pink
prolifer. Proliferous Pink
pungens. J'ragrant White Pink
ramosissimus. Bush Pink
ruthenicus. Russian Pink
sinensis (D. chinensis). Indian Pink
Suavis. Sweet Pink
superbus. Fringed Pink
sylvestris. Wood Pink
Tymphresteus. Mt. Tymphrestus Pink
vaginatus. Sheathed Pink
versicolor. Colowr-changing Pink
viscidus. Viscid Pink
Dicentra (Dielytra) canadensis.
corn
Cucullaria.
Breeches
formosa. Common Bleeding-Heart
eximia. Pluwmy Bleeding- Heart
spectabilis. “Locks and Keys,” Seal-flomer,
Showy Bleeding-Heart
Dichelachne crinita. Australian Mouse
Grass
Dichopsis (Isonandra) Gutta.
cha-tree
Dicksonia antarctica. Tasmanian Tree-
Fern, Woolly Tree- Fern

Squirrel-

Breeches - flower, Dutchman’s-

Gutta-per-

arborescens. St. Helena Tree-Fern

(Balantium) Culcita. Cushion-Fern, of
Madeira

dissecta. Jamaica Tree- Fern

lanata and squarrosa. JVem Zealand Tree-
Fern

pilosiuscula. Havy-scented-Fern

Dieranum. Jfork-Moss
adiantoides. JMaiden-hair Fork-Moss
bryoides. Mungo Park's Moss

cerviculatum. ed-nechked Fork-Moss
flavescens. Yellowish Fork- Moss
fulvellum. Zanwny Fork-Moss
glaucum. White Fork-Moss
heteromallum. Silky-leaved Fork-Moss
pellucidum. Pellucid Fork- Moss
scoparium. Broom Fork-Moss
Dictamnus caucasicus. Caucasian Fraci-
nella
Fraxinella. Burning Bush,
Fravinella, Gas-plant
Fraxinella var. albus.
Fraxvinella
Dicypellium caryophyllatum. Cayenne
Rose, Clove-bark-tree, Clove Cassia,
Pepper-mood
Dieffenbachia (Caladium) seguina. Dwmb
Cane
Dielytra. See Dicentra
Diervilla canadensis (D. trifida). Bush-
Honeysuckle

Dittany,
White - flowered

and Foreign Plants,

Dietes (Iris) bicolor. Butterfly Flag

Digitalis. /ox-glove
ambigua. Great Yellow Fox-glove
grandiflora. Large-jlowered Fow-glove
lanata. Woolly Kox-glove
lutea. Small Yellow Fou-glove
Mariana. Sierra Morena Fox-glove
obscura. Wéllow-leaved Fow-glove
ochroleuca. Cream-colowred Fox-glove
purpurea. Dead-Men’s-Bells, Bloody Fin-

ger, Common Fox-glove, Fairy Fingers,
Finger Flower, Flap Dock, Lusmore
Thapsi. Mullein Fow-glove
Digitaria sanguinalis. Red Finger-grass

Dillenia sarmentosa and D. scabrella.
Sand-paper-tree

Dimorphotheea pluvialis. Great Cape
Marigold

Dioidia teres and D. virginica. Button-
weed

Dionsea muscipula.
Dioscorea aculeata.

Venuss Ply-trap
Kaani Yan

alata. Red or White Yam, Uvi Yam

Batatas. Chinese, or Japanese, Yam

bulbifera. Yam, of Granada or Guinea

Nummularia. Money -wort- Yam, Tivoli
Yam

sativa. Common Cultivated Yam

trifida. Zndian Yam

villosa. American Wild Yam, Colic-root

Diosma (Coleonema) alba. African Sleet-

bush

Diospyros Ebenaster. JE. Indian Ebony,
Omander-wood, of Ceylon
Ebenum. Ceylon Hbony
Embryopteris. Zwmika-oil-plant
Kaki. Chinese Date-Plum, Keg-fig of
Japan
Kurzii.
Islands
Lotus. Hwropean Date-plum
Mabola (D. discolor). Mabolo-tree
Melanoxylon. Coromandel Hbony-tree
oppositifolia and D.qussita. Calamander,
or Coromandel-mood
reticulata. JMawritius Ebony
tetrasperma. JPigeon-mood
Texana. Mexican Persimmon
virginiana. Persimmon-tree,
Date-Plum
virginiana var. pubescens.
Virginian Date-Plum
Diotis maritima. Sea
Cudweed
Dipholis nigra.
Bully-tree
salicifolia. Pigeon-wood, White Bully-tree
Diphylleia cymosa. Umbrella-leaf
Diplarrhena Morea. White Lily, of Tas-

Marble-wood, of the Andaman

Virginian
Downy - leaved
Cotton-meed, Sea

Bastard-tree or Bastard

mania
Diplopappus. Double-bristled Aster
rigidus. Rigid Double-bristled Aster

Diplotaxis muralis. Stink-weed
tenuifolia. Wadll-Rocket
Diplothemium maritimum.
Coast Palm
Dipsaeus. easel, * Venus’s Bason”
Fullonum. Draper's Teasel, Fuller's
Teasel or Thistle

Brazilian

Trees, and Shrubs. 189

Dipsacus pilosus. Shepherd’s-rod or Shep-
herd's-staff, Small Teasel
sylvestris. Barber's Brushes, Carde Thistle,
Church Brooms, Shepherd's-rod, Wild
Teasel
Dipterix eboénsis (D. oleifera). Zboe Nut-
tree
odorata. Tonquin Bean-tree
Dipterocarpus. Several species yield the
“Wood Oil” of Medicine
turbinatus. Gwrjun-tree, Wood-oil-plant
Direa palustris. Leather-wood, Moose-wood
Disa grandiflora. Zable Mountain Orchid
Disearia Toumatou. New Zealand Han-
thorn, * Wild Irishman,” of New Zea-
land
Discopleura. Mock Bishop-weed
Disemma (Passiflora) Herbertiana and D.
coccinea (Passiflora Banksii). <Austra-
lian Passion-flower
Diuris sulphurea. WDragon’s-head, of Tas-
mania
Dodecatheon. American Comslip

elegans. Hlegant-flowered American Cow-
slip

integrifolium. Hntire-leaved American
Cowslip

Jeffreyanum. Giant American Cowslip

Meadia. Common <American Cowslip,

Shooting-star
Meadia var. splendens.
American Comslip
Dodonsza. Native Hop, of Australia
viscosa. JSwitch-Sorrel, of Jamaica
Waitziana. Z7ron-wood, of Dutch E. Indies
Doliehos. Zyacinth-Bean
albus. White Hyacinth-Bean
bicontortus. Ram’s-horn Bean
biflorus. Horse- Gram
Catjang. Red Gram
(Lab-lab) cultratus. Japan Lab-lab
filiformis. Cat’s-claw
Lab-lab. gyptian Kidney-Bean, Purple
Hyacinth-Bean
(Lab-lab) perennans. White China Lab-
lab

Deep vose-colowred

(Mucuna) pruriens. Horse-eye Bean
sesquipedalis. Asparagus Bean
(Vigna) sinensis. Chowdlee-plant
Soya. Chinese Soy-plant
sphzrospermus. lack-eyed Pea, of the
W. Indies
tuberosus. Yam Bean
uniflorus. Horse-Gram
(Mucuna) urens. W. Indian Com-itch
(Lab-lab) vulgaris. Common Lab-lab
Dolioearpus Calinea. Water-vine, of Guiana
Dombeya natalensis. Cape Wedding-
Jlomer
Dondia (Hacquetia, Astrantia) Epipactis.
Dwarf Master-mort
Doona zeylanica. Doon-tree, of Ceylon
Dorema Ammoniacum. Gwn Ammonia-
cun-plant
Doronicum austriacum.
pard’s-bane
caucasicum. Caucasian Leopard’s-bane
(Aronicum, Arnica) Clusii. Clusius’s Leo-
pard's-bane

Austrian Leo-

190

Doronicum Columns. Columna’s Leo-
pard's-bane
nudicaule. American Leopard’s-bane
Pardalianches. Common, *or Cray-fish,
Leopard’s-bane
plantagineum. Plantain-leaved Leopard’s-
bane
Dorstenia Contrayerva. Contrayerva-root-
plant, South American Snake-root
Doryanthes excelsa. Australian Giant

Lily
Palmer Spear-Lily, of Queensland
Doryenium. Venomous Trefoil

fruticosum. Spear-Pea
Doryphora Sassafras. Australian Sassafras
Draba. Whitlow-grass
aizoides. Sea-green Whitlom-grass
Aizoon. Hairy-podded Whitlow-grass
alpina. Alpine Whitlow-grass
aurea. Danish Whitlow-grass
beeotica. Pale-yellow-flowered Whitlon-
grass
ciliaris.
grass
ciliata.

Large Yellom-flowered Whitlow-

Fringed Whitlon-grass
cinerea. Gray Whitlom-grass
cuspidata. Pointed-leaved Whitlom-grass
gigas. Large Whitlow-grass
glacialis. Glacier Whitlow-grass
lasiocarpa. Woolly-podded Whitlow-grass
nivalis. Pigmy Whitlow-grass
rupestris. Lock Whitlow-grass
Sauteri. Sauter’s Whitlonw-grass
stellata. Starry Whitlow-grass
tomentosa. Woolly-leaved Whitlow-grass
tridentata. Three-toothed Whitlom-grass
verna. Common Nail-wort or Whitlow-
grass
violacea. Violet-flowered Whitlow-grass
Dracena. Dragon-plant
(Cordyline) australis. Hardy Dragon-
plant, New Zealand Dragon-plant, or Ti-

plant
borealis. Oval-leaved Dragon-plant
Draco. Dragon’s-blood-tree, Dragon-tree,

of the Canary Islands
Goldieana. Zebra-striped Dragon-plant
(Cordyline) indivisa. Hardy Dragon-plant
Dracocephalum argunense. Argunsk
Dragows-head

austriacum. Austriam Dragon’s-head

grandiflorum. Betony-leaved Dragon's-
head

moldavicum. Moldavian Balm

peregrinum. Prickly-leaved Dragon’s-head,
Trin-flowered Dragon’s-h ead
Ruyschianum. — Z/yssop -leaved Dragon’s-
head
Dracontium polyphyllum. Labaria-plant,
of Demerara
Dracophyllum latifolium and D. Traversi.
« Nei- Nei "-plant, of New Zealand
Drepanoearpus lunatus. S. American
Sickle-pod
Drimys aromatica. Tasmanian Pepper-plant
axillaris. Pepper-shrub, of New Zealand
dipetala. Pepper-shrub, of N. 8. Wales
Winteri. Winters Bark, or Winter's
Cinnamon

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Sun-dew
anglica. Great English Sun-dew
auriculata. Climbing Sun-dew
binata. Old-man’s Eye-brow
dichotoma. Double-leaved Sun-dew
filiformis. Thread-leaved Sun-dew
linearis. Slender Sun-dew
longifolia. Long-leaved Sun-dew
rotundifolia. Common or Round-leaved
Sun-dem, Lust-mwort, Red-rot, Youth-mort
Drosophyllum lusitanicum. Portuguese

Sun-dew :
Dryas Drummondi. Yellow - flowered

Dryad
octopetala. Mountain Avens, White-flom-
ered Dryad
tenella. Labrador Mountain Avens
Drymaria cordata. W. Indian Chick-meed
Drymoglossum. Wood-tongue

Drosera.

Dryobalanus aromatica. Cumphor-tree, of
Borneo
Drypetes glauca. Wild Orange, of the

W. Indies
Duboisia Hopwoodii. “ Pitchery-bidgery,”
Pitury-shrub, of Australia
myoporoides. Cork-wood, of N. S. Wales
Duguetia quitarensis. Lance-wood, of
Cuba or Guiana

Duranta. Sky-flower
Durio zibethinus. Dwurian, or Duryon-
tree

Dysodia chrysanthemoides. fid Marigold
Dysoxylon rufum. Sastard Cedar-pencil-
mood, of N. S. Wales
Eeastaphyllum Brownei. W. Zndian

May -flomer
Ecbalium agreste (Momordica Elaterium).

Squirting Cucumber
Eccremocarpus scaber. Chilian Glory-

Jlomer
Echinacea. Black Sampson, Purple Cone-

Slower
angustifolia. JVarrom-leaved Purple Cone-

Slower

Hedge-hog Plant

Echinaria capitata.
Fly Cactus

Echinoeaetus electracanthus.

myriostigma. Silvery Hedge-hog Cactus

polycephalus. Many-headed Hedge-hog
Cactus

Simpsoni. Simpson's Hardy Hedge-hog

Cactus
Echinochloa Crus-corvi. (Cron's-foot Grass
Echinocystis lobata. Canadian Mock-
apple, Wild Balsam-apple
Echinophora spinosa. Prickly Samphire,
Sea-Parsnip
Echinops. Globe-thistle
bannaticus. Hungarian Globe-thistle
exaltatus. Tall Globe-thistle
Ritro. Small Globe-thistle
ruthenicus. Russian Globe-thistle
spherocephalus. Great Globe-thistle
Echinospermum. Stick-seed
Echites nutans. Drooping Savannah-flower
Echium. Viper's-Bugloss
pyrenaicum. Pyrenean Viper's- Bugloss
rubrum. Zed-flomered. Viper's- Dugloss
violaceum. J’urple Viper's- Dugloss

and Foreign Plants,

Echium vulgare. Blue-weed, of N. America,
Bugloss, Common Viper's- Bugloss, Viper's-
grass

Ecklonia buccinalis.
weed, Horn-plant

Kcelipta brachypoda. American False Daisy

Tidgeworthia Gardneri. Indian-paper-tree

Edraianthus Pumilio.
-Hare-bell

Pumiliorum. Thrift-leaved Dwarf Hare-
bell

Edwardsia grandiflora and E. microphylla.
New Zealand Laburnum

Ehretia tinifolia. Bastard Cherry, of the
W. Indies

Eikebergia capensis. Cape Ash-tree

Hleagia utilis. Varnish-tree, or Waa-tree,
of New Granada

Eleagnus. Oleaster

angustifolia. Bohemian or Narrow-leaved
Oleaster, Wild Olive, Zakkowm-oil-plant

argentea. Missowri Silver-berry or Silver-
tree, Silvery-leaved Oleaster

parvifolia. Small-leaved Oleaster

reflexa variegata. Variegated Oleaster

Eleis guineensis. “ Macam-fat," of the W.
Indies, Oil-Palm, of Guinea

Cape Trumpet-Sea-

melanococca. Caiané Palm
Eleocarpus grandis. Queensland Bracelet-
tree
Hinau. Hinau, or Hino-tree, of New Zea-
land
persicefolius. New Caledonia Bracelet-
tree
Eleodendron australe. Olive-wood, of N.
S. Wales

croceum. S«ffron-mood, of S. Africa
glaucum. Ceylon Tea-tree
integrifolium. Olive-wood, of Australia
orientale. 2. Indian Olive-wood Tree
Eleoselinum. Marsh Parsley
Blaphomyees. Deer Balls, Hart’s Truffles,
Lycoperdon Nuts
RBülatine. Water-wort
americana. American Water-wort
Hydropiper. Small Water Pepper-wort
Eleocharis. Spike-rush
cespitosus. Deer’s-hair
Hlephantopus. Zlephants-foot
caroliniensis. Hlephant’s-foot, of Oarolina
scaber. Rough Hlephant’s-foot
Elettaria (Alpinia) Cardamomum. — Small,
or Malabar, Cardamoms
Hleusine coracana. Natchnee-plant, or
Ragee-plant, of India
indica. — Crab-grass, or Dog’s-tail-grass, of
N. America, Wire-grass

Elloboecarpus oleraceus. Pod-Fern

Elymus. JLyme-grass, Wild Rye, of N.
America
arenarius. Common Lyme-grass
condensatus. Bunch-grass, of British
Columbia
Embothrium spathulatum. Australian
Waratah Tree
Embryopteris glutinifera. Wild Mango-

steen
Emmenosperma alphitonioides. Z/lamarra
Dog-nood

Trees, and Shrubs. 191

Empetrum nigrum. Black-berried Heath,
Crake-berry, Crom-berry, Monox, Mon-
naghs, or Moonog Heather

Enealypta. .Zwetinguwisher Moss

Encephalartos Caffer. Caffre-Bread

Endiandra glauca. Teak, of N. S. Wales

virens. Bat-and-Ball-tree, of N. S. Wales

Silvery Dwarf | Entada. Sword-Bean

Gigalobium. Sea-side Chestnut-plant
Pursetha. “ Lady-nut”-tree
(Mimosa) scandens. Match-box Bean, of
Queensland, Cacoon or Cocoon, of the W.
Indies, Scimitar-pod-plant, ** W. Indian
Filbert ?-tree
Entelea arborescens. Mulberry, or Cork-
tree, of New Zealand
Epacris. Australian Heath
exserta. Tasmanian Heath
grandiflora. Large-flowered Australian
Heath
Eperua falcata. Wallaba-tree, of Guiana
Ephedra distachya. Great Shrubby Horse-
tail, Sea- Grape
monostachya. Small Shrubby Horse-tail
Epidendrum conopseum. Bartram’s Tree-
Orchid, Florida Tree-Orchid
macrochilum. Dragon’s-mouth Orchid
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia, V. aromatica).
Vanilla-plant, of commerce
Eipigeea repens. American Ground-Lawrel,
May-flower of New England, Trailing
Arbutus
Epilobium. Wéillow-herb
alpinum. Mountain Willow-herb
alsinefolium. Chick-weed-leaved Wiilow-
herb
angustifolium. Bay-Willow, Blood Vine,
Blooming Sally, French or Persian
Willow, Rose Bay, Rose Elder
angustifolium var. album. White-flowered
Willow-herb
coloratum. American Willow-herb
Dodonzi. Dodoen’s Willom-herb
hirsutum. Apple-pie, Cherry-pie, Codlins-
and- Cream, Custard-cups, Fiddle Grass,
Gooseberry-pie
luteum. Yellow-flowered Californian Wil-
lom-herb
montanum. Zroad-leaved Willow-herb
obcordatum. Dwarf Californian Willow-
herb
palustre. Marsh Willow-herb
parviflorum. Hoary Willow-herb
roseum. Pale-flowered Willow-herb
rosmarinifolium (E. angustissimum). fose-
mary-leaved Willom-herb
tetragonum. Syuare-stemmed Willom-herb
Epimedium alpinum. Zishop's-Hat, Com-
mon Barren-wort

diphyllum (Aceranthus diphyllus). Two-
leaved Barren-wort
macranthum (E. grandiflorum). Large-

flowered Barren-wort
Muschianum. Muschi’s Barren-wort
pinnatum. JLarge-flowered Barren-wort
purpureum. Purple-flowered Barren-wort
violaceum. — Violet-flowered Barren-wort
Epipactis. Helleborine
palustris. Marsh Helleborine

192

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Epiphegus virginiana. Cancer-root, Vir-
ginian Beech-drops, Virginian Broom-
rape

Epiphyllum. Leaf-flowering Cactus

truncatum. Common Winter Cactus

Epipremnum mirabile. Zonga-plant

Equisetum. Zorse-tail, Joint Grass, Pad-
dock-pipes, Scrub Grass

arvense. Bottle-Brush, False Horse-tail

hyemale. Dutch Rush, Pemter-wort, Rough
Horse-tail, Scouring Rush, Shave-grass

limosum. Smooth Horse-tail

Mackaii. Mackay’s Horse-tail

maximum. fbx-tailed Asparagus

Moorei. Moore's Horse-tail

palustre. Marsh Horse-tail

ramosum. Long-branched Horse-tail

robustum. American Horse-tail

scirpoides. Dwarf Horse-tail

sylvaticum. — Bottle- Brush, Wood Horse-
tail

Telmateia. Great Horse-tail

umbrosum. Plunt-topped Horse-tail
variegatum. Variegated Horse-tail
Wilsoni. Wilson's Horse-tail
Eragrostis elegans. Jeather-grass, Love-
grass
Eranthis hyemalis. Winter Aconite, Win-
ter Hellebore, Winter Wolf's-bane
Erechthites hieracifolia (Senecio hieraci-
folius). American Fire-weed
Eremochloe. 2Desert-grass, of California
Eremophila. Desert Fuchsia, of Australia
Mitchelli. Sandal-wood, of Queensland
Eremostachys. Desert-Rod
Erianthus. Woolly Beard-grass
Ravenne. Giant Woolly Beard-grass,
Ravenna-grass
Erica. Heath
arborea. ‘ Briawr-root,” of which pipes are
made, Tree Heath

australis. Spanish Heath
baccans. Berried Heath
carnea. Spring or Winter Heath

carnea var. alba. White-jflowered Spring
Heath

carnea var. hibernica. Connemara Heath,
Black Heath, Carlin Heather, Scotch
Heather, She Heather

ciliaris. Fringed Heath

codonodes. Zell-/lomered Heath

mediterranea (E. carnea). Mediterranean
Heath

multiflora. Many-flowered Heath

polytrichifolia. Polytrichwm-leaved Heath

sicula. Sicilian Heath
stricta. Upright Heath
Tetralix. Bell Heath, or Bell Heather,

Oross-leaved Heath
vagans. Cornish Heath, Moor Heath
Erigenia bulbosa. Hurbinger-of-Spring
Erigeron acris. lue-flowered Flea-bane
alpinus (E. uniflorus). Mountain Flea-bane
annuus. Daisy Flea-bane, Sweet Scabious
of N. America
bellidifolius. Lobin’s Plantain
canadensis. Canadian Flea-bane, Butter-
weed, Horse-weed, Pride-weed, Colt's-
tail

Erigeron glabellus. Smoothish Flea-bane
glaucus. Glaucous-leaved Flea-bane
grandiflorus. Large-flowered Flea-bane
(Leptostelma) maximus. Mexican Daisy
mucronatus. Australian Flea-bane
multiradiatus. Many-rayed Flea-bane
Roylei. Royle’s Flea-bane
speciosus (Stenactis speciosa). Showy

Flea-bane
strigosus. Daisy F'lea-bane

Erinosma. St. Agnes’s-flower

Eriobotrya (Mespilus) japonica.

or Japan Medlar

Hriocaulon septangulare. Pipe-wort

Eriocoma cuspidata. Silk-grass, of N.

America
Eriodendron. Silk Cotton-tree
anfractuosum (Bombax Ceiba). Cabbage-
mood, Ceiba-tree, God-tree, Silk Cotton-
tree of the W. Indies
orientale. Hast Indian White Silk Cot-
ton-tree
Samauma. Silk Cotton-tree, of the Amazon
Eriodictyon californicum. TZuwr-bush, of
California
Eriogonum fasciculatum. “ Bee-feed,” or
Wild Buck-wheat, of California
Eriophorum. Cotton-grass, Cotton-rush,
Moor-panms, Moss-crops, Wild Cotton
capitatum (E.Scheuchzeri). Globe Cotton-
grass
polystachyum. Common Cotton - sedge,
Downy Ling, Tassel Cotton-grass
vaginatum. Canna-down, Cannach, Com-
mon Moss-crops, Hares-tail Rush
Erisma Japura. Japwra Tree, of Brazil
Erithalis fruticosa. Jasmine-scented-wood
Tree
Eritrichium nanum. /&iry Borage
Ernodea littoralis. Branched Spurge
Erodium. — Zeroms-bill
alpinum. Alpine Heron’s-bill
caruifolium. Caraway-leaved Heron’s-bill
cheilanthifolium. cheilanthes-leaved He-
roms bill

Ciconium. Long-beaked Heroms-bill

cicutarium. Common Heroms-bill, Pin-
clover, or Pin-grass, of California, Wild
Musk

hymenodes. Pelargonium Heron's - bill,
Three-leaved Heron’s-biil

macradenum. Black-eyed Heron’s-bill

Manescavi. Showy Heron’s-bill

maritimum. Sea-side Heron’s-bill

moschatum. Gvound-needle, Musk He-
voms-bill

petreum. Rock Heron’s-bill

Reichardi. Fairy Heroms-bill

romanum. oman Heron’s-bill

trichomanefolium. — Zern-leaved. Heron’s-
bill

Erpetion. Spurless Violet
reniforme (Viola hederacea).

Pansy, New Holland Violet

Eruea sativa. Edible or Salad Rocket

Ervum dispermum. Jndian Vetch
Ervilia. Black Bitter Vetch, Ers, Pigeon’s-

pea
hirsutum. Rough-podded Tare

Loquat,

Australian

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

193

Ervum Lens. Common Lentil, Red Pottage | Eschscholtzia californica var.

Pea
monanthos. One-flowered Tare
Eryngium alpinum. Alpine Eryngo
amethystinum. Amethystine Hryngo
Bourgati. Bourgati’s Eryngo
bromeliszefolium. Pine-apple-leaved Eryngo
campestre. Mield Eryngo
eburneum. Jvory-leaved Hryngo
fostidum. Litt-weed
giganteum. Giant Hryngo
maritimum. Sea Eryngo, Sea Holly
pandanifolium. Paln-leaved Eryngo
planum. lat-leaved Eryngo
pusillum. Dwarf Hryngo
spiná-albà. White-spined Hryngo
yuccefolium. Button Snake-root, Rattle-
snakes Master
Erysimum Alliaria.
wort, Sauce-alone :
arkansanum. Western Wall-flower
cheiranthoides. Z’reacle-Mustard, Treacle-
Worm-seed
ochroleucum (Cheiranthus alpinus).
pine Wall-flower
odoratum. Sweet-scented Hedge-Mustard
pachycarpum. Himalayan Wall-flower
Perofskianum. JPerofskys Divarf Wall-
flower
pulchellum. Rock Wall-flower
pumilum. airy Wall-flower
Rheticum. Rhetian Dwarf Wall-flower
Erythrea. Blush-wort,“ Canchalagua," of
California
aggregata. Clustered Blush-wort
Centaurium. Centawry, | * Cristaldre,”
Earth-gall, Fever-mort

* Hileber,' Garlic-

Al-

littoralis. Sea-shore Blush-wort
Erythrina Caffra. Kaffir’s-tree
Corallodendron. Red Bean-tree, West

Indian Coral-tree

indica. Hast Indian Coral-tree, Mootchie-
mood
monosperma. Gwm-Lac-tree, ** Pismire-
tree”
Erythrolena conspicua. Scarlet Mexican
Thistle

Erythronium albidum. White
tooth Violet
americanum. Serpent’s-tongue, Yellow Ad-
der’s-tongue, Yellow Dog’s-tooth Violet
Dens-canis. Common Dog’s-tooth Violet
giganteum. Giant Dog’s-tooth Violet
grandiflorum. Oregon Dog’s-tooth Violet
Nuttalianum. WVuttall’s Dog’s-tooth Violet
Brythrophleum guineense. Gree-Gree-
tree, or Sassy-tree, of Sierra Leone, Or-
deal-bark-tree
leonense. Red-water Tree, of Sierra Leone
Erythroxylon areolatum. Jamaica Iron-
mood
Coca. Coca-bush, or Spadic - bush, of S.
America
laurifolium. Zawrel-leaved Red-wood Tree
Escallonia macrantha. Chilian Gum-Bou
Eschscholtzia californica. Californian
Poppy, “ Chriseis”
californica var. alba.
Poppy

Dog's-

White Californian

crocea
Orange Californian Poppy
californica var. crocea rosea.
Jornian Poppy
Espeletia. Lioms-ear, of the Andes
Eucalyptus. Australian Gum-tree
albens. “ White Bow,” of Australia, White
Gum-tree
amygdalina. Australian Kino-tree, Giant
Gum-tree, Red Gum-tree, Tasmanian
Peppermint-tree, * Wangara”- tree
botryoides. Blue Gwm-tree, Swamp Ma-
hogany, of N. S. Wales

Pink Cali-

calophylla. Led Gwm-tree

capitellata. Peppermint-tree, | Stringy-
bar k-tree

coriacea. looded, Swamp, Weeping, or

White Gum-tree, Peppermint-tree
cornuta. Yate-tree or Yeit-tree
corymbosa. Blood-wood, of Victoria
corynocalyx. Sugar Gum-tree
crebra. Australian Iron-bark
dealbata. “ Gray Bow,” of Victoria, River

Gum-tree
decipiens. looded Gum-tree
diversicolor. Blue Gwm-tree, Karri-tree

of S. W. Australia
doratoxylon. Spear-wood, of Australia
drepanophylla. Australian Iron-bark
dumosa. “ Mallee”-tree, of Australia
eximia. Blood-wood, of Australia, Rusty

Gum-tree V
ficifolia. Scarlet-flowered Gwmn-tree
gigantea. Stringy-bark-tree, of Tasmania
globulus. Blue Gum-tree, Fever Gum-tree
gomphocephala. ** Yooart”-tree, of S. W.

Australia
goniocalyx. Spotted or White Gwm-tree
Gunni. “ Cider-tree,' of Tasmania
hemastoma. Blue or Spotted Gum-tree,

Mountain Ash, of N. S. Wales
Laboucherii. Queensland Iron-bark
Leucoxylon. Australian Iron-bark, “ Bas-

tard Bow,’ of Victoria, Black Mountain

Ash
Leucoxylon minor. White Gwm-tree
longifolia. ** Woolly-butt”
loxophleba. York Gwm-tree
macrorrhynca. Stringy-bark-tree
maculata. Spotted Gwm-tree
maculata var. citriodora. Lemon-scented

Gum-tree

mannifera. Manna-tree, of Australia

marginata. Jarrah-wood, Mahogany of
8. W. Australia

megacarpa. Blue Gum-tree

melanophloia. Australian Iron-bark

melliodora. Red Gum-tree, “ Yellow Box”

obliqua. ‘“ Mess-mate,” Stringy-bark-tree

odorata. Peppermint-tree, Red Gum-tree

oleosa. ** Mallee”-tree, of Victoria

paniculata. Blood-wood, of Queensland,
She Iron-bark

paniculata var. fasciculosa.
tree

pilularis. * Black-butt,” of S. Queensland
and N. S. Wales, Stringy-bark-tree

pilularis var. acmenioides. White Mahog-
any, of N. S. Wales

White Gum-

[9]

194 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Eucalyptus Piperita. Sfringy-barh-tree,
Tasmanian Peppermint-tree
platypus. Maalok-tree, of Australia
polyanthemos. Lignum-vite, of N. §.
Wales, ** Red Bow,” of S. E. Australia,
Gippsland ** Den "-tree
populifolia. — * Bembil,” Shining-leaved
Box Eucalyptus
pulverulenta. Argyle Apple, Silver-leaved
Iron-bark Tree
punctata. — Hickory- Eucalypt, or Leather-
jacket, of N. S. Wales
redunca. ** Wandoo "-tree
resinifera. Botany Bay Kino-tree, Gray or
Red Gum-tree, Hickory of N. 8. Wales,
Leather-jacket, Red. Mahogany of N. 8.
Wales
resinifera var. Forest Mahogany of N.S.
Wales
Risdoni. Drooping or Risdon Gwm-tree
robusta. Brown Gwum-tree, Swamp or
White Mahogany, of N. S. Wales
rostrata. Jarrah-wood, Flooded Gum-tree,
Red, River, or White Gum-tree
rudis. looded or Smamp Gum-tree
saligna. Gray or White Gwm-tree
salmonophloia. Salmon-barked Gum-tree
salubris. Gimlet-mood, Fluted Gum-tree
Sideroxylon. Red Iron-bark Tree
Sieberiana (E. virgata). ** Gwm-top”
stellulata. Green, Olive-green, Lead, or
White Gum-tree
Stuartiana. <Apple-scented Gum-tree, But-
but-tree, of Australia, Hickory, of N. 8.
Wales
Stuartiana var. longifolia. Twrpentine
Gum-tree
tereticornis. Blue or Red Gum-tree
triantha (H.acmenioides). White Mahogany
viminalis. Llue, Drooping, or Peppermint
Gum-tree, Manna Gum-tree, ** Woolly-
butt”
virgata. ‘ Guwm-top,” Mountain-Ash, of
N. S. Wales
Eucharis amazonica. Amazon Lily
Sanderi. Sander’s Lily
Eucheuma speciosum. Australian Jelly-
plant
Euchleena (Reeana) luxurians. Teosinte-
grass
Eucomis. Pine-apple-flower
regia. King’s Flower
Eueryphia pinnata. Prush-Bush
Euerigeron Philadelphicus. ^ "rost-meed,
Squan-weed
Eugenia. W. Indian Myrtle
(Jambos) acida. Dome Myrtle
acris. Wild Clove-tree
axillaris. Red Hod-mood
disticha. Wild Coffee of the W. Indies
fragrans. Zebra-mood of Jamaica
Jambos (Jambosa vulgaris). #. Indian
Rose-apple, Malabar Plum
lineata. Guava-berry
Michellii. Cayenne Cherry
(Jambosa) malaccensis. Malay .Hose-
apple
neurocalyx. Leba-tree, of Fiji
pallens. Black Rod-wood

Eugenia Pimenta. Jamaica Allspice-tree,

W. Indian Bay-berry-tree
Smithii. “ Lilly Pillies,” of Victoria
supra-axillaris. ** Zata,” of Brazil
Ugni. .Edible-fruited or “ Fruiting”
Myrtle, Ugni-shrub, of Chili
uniflora. Barbadoes Cherry
variabilis. Malay Tea-tree

Eulalia japonica zebrina. Zebra-striped

Rush

Eulophia campestris. E. Indian Salep-plant
Euonymus. Spindle-tree

americanus. Strawberry-bush, of N.
America

angustifolius. Narrow-leaved Spindle-tree

atropurpureus. Burning-bush, Waahoo, of
N. America

europeus. Ananbeam, Dog-wood, Cat-tree,
Cat-wood, Louse -berry-tree, Peg-nood,
Prich-wood, Skewer-wood, Spindle-tree

europeus fructü albo. White-fruited
Spindle-tree

fimbriatus. ringed Spindle-tree

garciniefolius. Garcinia-leaved Spindle
tree

grandiflorus. Large-flowered Spindle-tree

Hamiltonianus. Hamilton’s Spindle-tree

japonicus. Japanese Spindle-tree

japonicus var. argenteus. Silver -edged-
leaved Spindle-tree

japonicus var. aureo-variegatus. Golden-
leaved Spindle-tree

japonicus var. radicans. Japanese Bor

japonicus radicans variegatus. Variegated
Dwarf Spindle-tree

japonicus var. tricolor. Three - colowred-
leaved Spindle-tree

latifolius. Broad-leaved Spindle - tree,
Large-fruited Spindle-tree

nanus. Dwarf Spindle-tree

obovatus. Obovate-leaved Spindle-tree

sarmentosus. Zrailing-stemmed Spindle-
tree

Sieboldianus. Pai-cha-mood

verrucosus. Warty-barked Spindle-tree

Eupatorium ageratoides. Nettle-leaved

Hemp-Agrimony, White Snake-root
aromaticum. Aromatic Hemp-Agrimony
cannabinum. <Andwrion, Common Hemp-

Agrimony, Dutch Agrimony, Hemp-weed,

Holy Rope, Water Agrimony, Water

Hemp
glutinosum. Matico, of the Peruvians
hyssopifolium. American Bone-set, Tho-

rough-wort
perfoliatum. Bone-set, Indian Ague-meed,

Vegetable Antimony
purpureum. — Gravel-root, Joe-Pye-Weed,

Purple Hemp-Agrimony, Trumpet-weed
sessilifolium. Upland Bone-set
teucrifolium. Wild Hore-hound
triplinerve. ‘“ Ayapana”

Euphorbia. Devil’s- milk, Gum - thistle,

Spurge, Wolf's-milk
amygdaloides — Wood-Spurge
antiquorum. Cattemundoo, or Callemundoo
Gum-plant
arborea. Zebra-poison, of 8. Africe
balsamifera. Balsam Spurge

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 195

Euphorbia Caput-Meduse. Medusa’s- Head
Cattimandoo. Caoutchouc-plant, of Madras
corollata. White-flowered Spurge
cucumerina. Cucumber Spurge
Cyparissias. Cypress Spurge, Welcome-to-
our-house

dulcis. Sweet Spurge

Esula. Faitowr’s-Grass, Gromwvell-leaved
Spurge, Leafy Spurge, Quacksalver's
Spurge or Turbith

exigua. Dwarf Spurge

Helioscopia. Cat’s-milk, Churn-staff, Irby-
dale Grass, Little-good or Little Goody,
Sun-Spurge, Wart Grass, Wart-wort

hiberna. Zrish Spurge, Mackinboy or Mak-
hin-bmee

Hystrix. Porcupine Spurge

Lathyris. Caper-bush, Caper-plant, Caper-
Spurge, Huphorbia-oil-plant, Myrtle
Spurge, Wild Caper

maculata. Milk Purslane, West Indian
Eye-bright

myrtifolia. JVegro's-slippers

officinarum. Poisonous Gum-thistle

palustris. Marsh Spurge

Paralias. Sea-side Spurge

Peplis. Hyssop-Spurge, Purple Spurge

Peplus. Petty Spurge

pilosa. Hairy Spurge

platyphyllus. Broad-leaved Spurge

Portlandica. Portland Spurge

prostrata. Trailing Red Spurge

punicea. Scarlet-flowered Spurge, Jamaica
Fire-flower, Vegetable Leather

resinifera. Huphorbiwm Gum-plant

segetalis (E. Portlandica). Portland
Spurge

Tirucalli. Zndian Tree-Spurge

Euphoria Litchi. Chinese Li-tchi, or Lee-

chee

Euphrasia officinalis. Huphrasy, Eye-

bright

Tiuryale ferox (Anneslea spinosa). Gorgon-

plant, Prickly Water-lily, of the East
Indies

Buryangium Sumbul. Swmbul-Root

Eurybia. Daisy-tree, Star-wort
argophylla (Aster argophyllus). Tasmanian

Musk-tree
lyrata. Tasmanian Daisy-tree
ramulosa. Shrubby Star-wort

Eurycles amboinensis. Amboyna Lily
australasica (E. Cunninghamii). Brisbane

Lily, Moreton Bay Lily

Euryops speciosissimus. Lesin-bush, of S.
Africa

Husideroxylon Zuageri. Zron-mood, of
Dutch E. Indies

Bustrephus. Wombat-berry

Euterpe edulis. Assai Palm

Huxolus caudatus. Small-leaved Calalu
viridis. Green Calalu

Tivolvulus Nummularius. Monkey-wort

Exacum guianense. Guiana Centaury

Excecaria Agallocha. Blinding-tree
glandulosa. Green Ebony

Exidia Auricula-Judz. “Jen's ars,”

* Judas s-Har”
glandulosa. Witches’-butter Fungus

Exocarpus cupressiformis. Native Cherry,
of Australia

Exochorda (Spirea) grandiflora. Pearl-
bush

Exogonium Purga. Jalap-plant (true)

Exostemma caribeum. “ Caribean Bark’-
tree, Sea-side Beech, of Jamaica! * W.
Indian Bark” -tree

floribundum. ** Caribean Bark ”-tree

Faba. Bean
vulgaris var. chlorosperma. Green Windsor
Bean
vulgaris var. ensiformis. Long-pod Bean
vulgaris var. equina. Mield, Horse, Pigeon,
or Tick Bean
vulgaris var. hortensis. Garden Bean
vulgaris var. macrosperma. Broad Wind-
sor Bean
vulgaris var. preecox. Mazagan Bean
Fabiana imbricata. .JFuse- Heath
Fagara lentiscifolia. Bastard Iron-wood,
or Savin-tree, of the W. Indies
Pterota. Zvron-»ood, of the W. Indies
microphylla. Ram-goat
Fagopyrum esculentum. Prank, Buck-
wheat
cymosum. Perennial Buck-wheat, or
Beech-wheat
Fagus. Beech-tree
betuloides. vergreen Beech, of Tierra
del Fuego
cliffortioides. * White Birch,” of New
Zealand
Cunninghamii. Tasmanian “ Myrtle”
ferruginea. American Beech, Purple Beech
fusca. New Zealand Beech, Towai, or
Tawhai-tree
Menziesii. Otago * Birch,” Towai,or Taw-
hai-tree
obliqua. Oblique-leaved Beech
sylvatica. Common Beech
sylvatica var. aspleniifolia. Fern-leaved
Beech
sylvatica var. cristata. Crested Beech
sylvatica var. cuprea. Copper-colowred
Beech
sylvatica var. incisa. Cut-leaved Beech
sylvatica var. pendula. Weeping Beech
sylvatica var. purpurea. Purple Beech
Solandri. * White Birch," of New Zealand
Fallucia paradoxa. Apache Plume
Faramea odoratissima. Wild Coffee, or
Wild Jasmine, of the W. Indies
Farfugium grande. Spotted Colt’s-foot
Fedia Cornucopie. Horn-of-Plenty
Felicia tenella. Slender Star-wort
Feronia elephantum. Hlephant-apple, or
Wood-apple, of India
Ferraria. Black Iris
Ferula. Giant Fennel
asparagifolia. Asparagus-leaved Giant
Fennel
communis. Common Giant Fennel
Ferulago. Broad-leaved Giant Fennel
galbaniflua. Galbanum-plant
(Thapsia) garganica, or F. glauca. Bup-
posed to be the ** Silphium " of the an-
cients

196

Ferula glauca. Gilaucous Giant Fennel

nodiflora. Knotted Giant Fennel
persica. Persian Asafetida
sulcata. Z'urrowed Giant Fennel

(Euryangium) Sumbul. Swmnbul-plant
tingitana. Tangier Giant Fennel
Festuca. fescue Grass
altissima. <Avrab’s Diss
duriuscula. Hard Fescue
elatior. Dover Grass
glauca. Ornamental Blue Fescue-grass
(Triodia) irritans. | Australian Porcupine
Grass
Myurus. JMouse-tail or Rat's-tail Grass
ovina. Sheep's Feseue-grass
pratensis. Meadow Fescue-grass
rubra. Jed or Creeping Fescue-grass

scabrella. Bunceh-grass, of British Colum-
bia
sylvatica. Ant-hill-grass

Feuillzea (Fevillea) cordifolia. Antidote
Cacoon or Cocoon, of the W. Indies,
** Segra-seed "-plant

Fiearia grandiflora (Ranunculus calthe-
folius). Great Pile-wort

Ficus. Zig-tree

aspera. Tongue Fig
Benjaminea. Willow Fig-tree
Carica. Common iig-tree

columnaris. Banyan tree, of Lord Howe’s
Island

eburnea. Ivory Fig

elastica. Caoutchouc-tree, of the E. Indies,
India-rubber Fig-tree

glomerata (F.vesca). Cluster-Fig, of Aus-
tralia

indica. Banyan-tree, Bo-tree, Grove-tree,
Pagoda-tree

laurifolia. Black Fig
macrophylla. Moreton Bay Fig
ochroleuca. White Fig
Parcelii. Clown Fig

pedunculata. Jamaica Cherry, Red Fig,
Willow-leaved Fig-tree

pertusa. Lawrel-leaved Fig-tree, of S.
America
religiosa. Peepul or Pipul Tree, Poplar-

leaved or Sacred F'ig-tree

repens. Creeping Fig-tree
repens var. minima. Dwarf Creeping Fig-
tree

rubiginosa (F. australis).
of N. S. Wales
Sycomorus. Sycomore-tree
tinctoria. Dyers’ Hig-tree
Filago germanica. Down-weed, Clod-meed,
** Cotton-Rose” of N. America, Cud-wort,
Herb Impious, OmUs-eromn
minima. J"e-mort
pygmaa. Pigmy Cotton-rose
Filix. ern
Fistulina Hepatica.
Fitzroya Patagonica.
Flacourtia cataphracta.
tree
Ramontchi. Zatoko Plwm, of the Zambesi
sapida. Ceylon Plum
Flindersia australis.
Queensland Rasp-pod

Banyan-tree,

Beef-steak Fungus
Patagonian Cypress
E. Indian Plun-

Calleedra-nood,

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Flindersia Bennettiana. Boywmn-Boywm-
tree, of Queensland

maculata. ‘ Spotted-tree,” of Queensland
Florkia proserpinacoides. False Mermaid
Feniculum. fennel

dulce. Finocchio or Finicho, Sweet Fennel

piperitum. Asses’ F'imocchio

vulgare. Common Fennel, Fenkelle
F'otida mauritiana. Stink-wood

Fontinalis. Water-Moss
antipyretica. Greater Water-Moss
squamosa. Alpine Water-Moss

Fontanesia phillyreoides. Syrian Privet
Forsythia suspensa. Japanese Golden-ball-

tree
viridissima. Chinese Golden-ball Tree
Fothergilla alnifolia. American Witch
Alder
Fouquiera splendens. Californian Candle-
wood
Foureroya gigantea. Giant Mexican Lily
Fragaria. Straw-berry
chilensis. Chili Straw-berry

collina. Alpine, or Green Pine Stram-berry
elatior. Hauthois Stram-berry
indica. Indian Stram-berry, Rock Stram-
berry
vesca and vars. Common Stram-berry
virginiana. Old Scarlet or Scarlet Vir-
ginia Stram-berry
Franciscea uniflora.
Frangula caroliniana.
of N. America
Frankenia levis. Common Sea Heath
pulverulenta. Mealy Sea Heath
Frasera verticillata. American Columbo-
root, Gold Seal, Indian Lettuce
Fraxinus. Ash or Ash-tree, Angelica-tree
of N. America
americana var. alba.
Ash

'egetable Mercury
Alder- Buckthorn,

American White

americana var. aucubeefolia. Aucuba-
leaved Ash

americana var. cinerea. Gray Ash

americana var. elliptica. Oval - leaved
Ash

americana var. fusca. Bronwn-branched
Ash

americana var. longifolia. Long-leaved
Ash

americana var. mixta. Mixed Ash
americana var. ovata. Ovate-leaved Ash
americana var. pannosa. Cloth-leaved Ash
americana var. pulverulenta. Powdery Ash
americana var. Richardi. Richard’s Ash
americana var. rubicunda. Reddish-
veined Ash
americana var. Boscii.
americana var. rufa.

Bose’s Ash
Rufous-haired Ash

chinensis. Chinese Ash

excelsior. Common Ash-tree, Culverheys

excelsior var. angustifolia. Narrow-leaved
Ash

excelsior var. argentea. Silver-striped-
leaved Ash

excelsior var. aurea.

excelsior var. aurea pendula.
Weeping Ash

excelsior var. fungosa. Z'ungous-barked Ash

Golden-barhed Ash
Variegated

> eI

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

197

Fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla.
Various-leaved Ash
excelsior var. horizontalis. Hovizontal-
branched Ash
OU EP var. jaspidea. ^ Striped-barked
$

excelsior var. Kincairnize. .A?meairney Ash

eae var. lutea. Yellom-edged-leafleted
As

excelsior var. nana (F. e. humilis). Dwarf
Ash

excelsior var. pallida. Pale-barked Ash

excelsior var. parvifolia. Small-leaved Ash

excelsior var. parvifolia argentea. Silvery-
leaved Ash

excelsior var. parvifolia oxycarpa.
Sruited Ash

excelsior var. pendula.
Ash

excelsior var. purpurascens. Purple-barked
Ash

excelsior var. verrucosa.
Ash

excelsior var. verticillata.
Ash

floribunda. JVepaul Ash

lentiscifolia. Lentiscus-leaved Ash

Oregana. Oregon Ash

Ornus. Flowering Ash

Ornus var. americana. American Flowering
Ash

Ornus var. floribunda.
Flowering Ash

Ornus var. mannifera.

Ornus var. rotundifolia.
Flowering Ash

Ornus var. striata. Striped-barked Flower-

Sharp-
Common Weeping

Warted-barked
Whorled-leaved

Many-flowered

Manna-Ash-tree
Round-leaved

ing Ash
platycarpa. Carolina Water-Ash
pubescens. American Red Ash
quadrangulata. American Blue Ash

sambucifolia. American Black Ash, Water-
Ash
Schiediana. Schiede’s Ash
viridis. American Green Ash
Fremontia californica. “ Slippery Elm,”
of California

Frenela robusta. Murray Pine-tree

verrucosa. Cypress Pine
Fritilaria. Fritillary

imperialis. Crown Imperial

latifolia. Broad-leaved Fritillary

Meleagris. Chequered Daffodil, Chequered
Lily, Drooping Tulip, Guinea-hen Flower,
Snake's-head Fritillary

Meleagris plena. Dowble-flowered Fri-
tillary

Meleagris var. alba. White Fritillary

nigra. Toad-lily

persica. Persian Lily

pyrenaica. Pyrenean Fritillary

recurva. Scarlet Fritillary

tulipifolia. Tulip-leaved Fritillary
Fuchsia. Za«r-ring Flower, Lady's Har-

drops

coccinea. Scarlet Fuchsia

Colensoi. New Zealand Fuchsia

conica. Conical-tubed Fuchsia

corymbiflora. Corymb-jflowered Fuchsia

Fuchsia excorticata. Kotukutwhi-tree, of
New Zealand
fulgens. Brilliant Fuchsia
globosa. Globe-flowered Fuchsia
gracilis. Slender Fuchsia
lycioides. ow-thorn-leaved Fuchsia
magellanica. Wuegian Fuchsia
microphylla. Smail-leaved Fuchsia
minima. Dwarf Trailing Fuchsia
procumbens. Basket Fuchsia, Trailing
Fuchsia
pumila. Zom Thumb Fuchsia
racemosa. Zdible-fruited Fuchsia
Riccartoni. Riccarton’s Fuchsia
serratifolia. Saw-leaved Fuchsia
Thompsoni. Thompson's Fuchsia
thymifolia. Thyme-leaved Fuchsia
Fucus amylaceus. Ceylon Moss
nodosus. Kelp-ware or Kelp-wrack, Tang
or Knob-Tang
vesiculosus. <Kelp-ware or Kelp-wrack,
Ore, Ore-weed, Oar-weed, Sea Lettuce,
Sea Oak
Fuirena squarrosa.
Fumaria densiflora.
mitory
officinalis. Common Fumitory, Fumiterre
vesicaria. Bladdered Fumitory
Funaria. Cord-Moss
hibernica. J7rish Cord-Moss

Umbrella-grass
Dense-flowered Pu-

hygrometrica. Hygrometric Moss
Funkia. Japanese Day-lily, Plantain
lily

albo-marginata. White-margined Plan-
tain-lily
coerulea.
Fortunei.
japonica (F. grandiflora).
Plantain-lily
lanceolata. Spear-leaved Plantain-lily
ovata. Common Blue Plantain-lily
Sieboldi. Siebold’s Blue Plantain-lily
subcordata. Corfu Lily, White-flowered
Plantain-lily
undulata foliis argenteo-variegatis. Silver-
variegated Plantain-lily
undulata foliis aureo-variegatis.
variegated Plantain-lily
Fusanus acuminatus. Quandang-nut, of
Australia
spicatus (Santalum spicatum). Sandal-
wood, of W. Australia

Blue Plantain-lily
Fortune's Plantain-lily
Sweet-scented

Golden-

Gagea fistulosa. Bright-yellow Star-of-
Bethlehem
Gahnia. New Zealand Cutting-grass
Gaillardia amblyodon. Blunt-toothed
Blanket-flower
aristata. .Bristly Blanket-flower
grandiflora. ^ Large-blossomed Blanket-
Jlower
lanceolata. | Lance-leaved Blanket-flower
Loiseli. .Loise? JBlamket-flower
Galactia. American Milk- Pea
Galanthus. Snow-drop
Elwesii Hlwes’s Snom-drop
Imperati. Jmperati’s Snom-drop
latifolius. Broad-leaved Snom-drop
lutescens. Yellowish Snow-drop

198

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Galanthus nivalis. * Bulbous Violet,”
Candlemas Bells, Common Snow-drop,
Füir- Maids-of- February, Purification-
Jlomer

plicatus. Crimean Snow-drop
poculiformis. Cup-flowered Snow-drop
precox. Larly-flowering Snom-drop
Redoutéi. Redouté’s Snom-drop
reflexus. Reflewed Snon-drop

Regine Olga. Queen Olga’s Snom-drop
serotinus. Late-flowering Snow-drop
Shaylocki. Shaylock’s Snom-drop

' virescens. | Geenish-flomered Snom-drop

Galax aphylla. Curpenter’s-leaf, White-
wand Plant

Galeandra. Casque-mort

Galega. Goat's-Rue

frutescens. Z'ipsy-wood
officinalis. Common Goat’s-Rue
orientalis. Oriental Goat’s-Rue

Galeobdolon luteum. Weasel’s-snout, Yel-
low Archangel
Galeopsis. Hemp-nettle
Ladanum. “ Donninethell,” Holy Hemp,
Red-flowered Hemp-nettle
ochroleuca. Donny Hemp-nettle
Tetrahit. Bee, Day, or Daye Nettle, Com-
mon Hemp-Nettle
villosa. Yellow Iron-wort
Galipea Cusparia. Angostura Bark,
Carony Bark, or Cusparia Bark-tree
Galium. Zed-stram
Aparine. Bur-weed, Catch-weed, Claver-
grass, Clever-grass, Cleavers, Geckdor,
Goose-bill, | Goose-grass, | Goose-tongue,
Grip-grass, Gull-grass, Harif, Heiriff,
-Hair-eve, or Haritch, ** Kandlegosses,”
Love-man, Mutton-chops or Mutton-tops,
Turkey Grass
asprellum. Rough Bed-straw, of N. America
Bloomeri. loomer’s Bed-straw
boreale. Northern Bed-straw
circezans. Wild Liquorice, of N. America
Cruciata. Cross-wort Bed-straw, Honey-
wort, May-wort, Mug-weed

lanceolatum. Wild Liquorice, of N.
America
Mollugo. Great Bed-straw, Hedge-stran,

Sticky Grass, Wild Madder

palustre. Marsh Bed-stram

parisiense. Wall Bed-stram

saxatile. Heath Bed-straw

tricorne. Corn Bed-straw

tinctorium. Small Cleavers

uliginosum. Swamp Bed-straw

verum. Cheese-rennet, Hundred-fold,

Keeslip, Lady's Bed-stram, Maid's Hair,
Yellom Bed-straw
Garcinia Mangostana. Mangosteen-tree
Morella. Ceylon Gamboge-tree
purpurea. Cocwn, or Kokwm-oil-plant
Gardenia edulis. Bread-fruit-tree, of N.
Australia
florida. Cape Jasmine
lucida. Dikamali, or Cambi, Resin-plant
Thunbergii. Biffelsball-rood
Gastonia cutispongia. Sponge-wood, of the
Isle of France
Gastridium lendigerum. Jit-grass

Gastrodia Cunninghamii.
New Zealand
sesamoides. Vative Potato, of Tasmania
Gastrolobium bilobum and G. Callistachys.
Sheep-poison-plant, of Australia
calycinum. York Road Poison, of W.
Australia
obovatum, G. spinosum, and G. trilobum.
Cattle-poison-plants, of West Australia
Gaultheria antipoda. New Zealand Bil-

berry
procumbens. Americam Mountain Tea,
Aromatic Winter-green, | Boz-berry,

Chequer-berry, Creeping Winter-green,
Partridge-berry, Spring Winter-green,

Tea-berry
Shallon. Salal, or Shallon-shrub
Gaylusaccia brachycera. Box Huchle-
berry
dumosa. Dwarf Huchle-berry
frondosa. Blue Tangle, Dangle-berry
resinosa. Black Huckle-berry
Gazania. reasure-flomer
pavonia. Cape or Peacock Treaswre-
flower
Geaster. Larth-star Fungus, Man-Fungus
Geijera parviflora. Australian Willow
Geissois. Tile-seed, of Australia
Geissorrhiza. Tile-root
juncea. Rushy Tile-root

Geitonoplesium. Australian Shepherd's-
JOY

Gelsemium nitidum (Bignonia semper-
virens). Carolina Jasmine, Gelsemin,.
Wild Jessamine

Genipa americana. — Genipap-tree, Genip-
tree, Marmalade Box

Genista. Broom
sgyptiaca. Egyptian Broom
ztnensis. Mt. Etna Broom

amsantica (G. anxantica). Amsanto Broom

anglica. — Carlin-spurs, Cat's Whin, Moor
Win, Moss Whin, Needle Furze, Petty
Whin

aphylla.
Broom

bracteolata. Small-bracted Broom

candicans. WAitish-leaved Broom

clavata. Club-calyxed Broom

congesta. Close-branched Broom

diffusa. Sprawling Broom

florida. lowery Broom

germanica. German Broom

hispanica. Spanish Broom, Spanish Furze

horrida. JLarge-spined Broom

humifusa. Trailing Broom

(Spartina) juncea. vagrant
Broom

linifolia.

lusitanica.

mantica.

Leafless Broom, Violet-flomered:

Spanish:

Flax-leaved Broom
Portugal Broom
Mantuan Broom
monosperma. White-flowered Broom
multiflora. White Portugal Broom
ovata. Ovate-leaved Broom
parviflora. Small-flowered Broom
patula. Spreading Broom
pilocarpa. Hairy podded Broom
pilosa. Hairy Broom, Hairy Green-
weed

Peri-root, of

Gentiana.

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 199

Genista polygalefolia.
Broom

precox. .Early-flowering Broom

procumbens. Procwmbent Broom

prostrata. Prostrate Broom

purgans. Purging Broom

radiata. Rayed-branched Broom

sagittalis. Arrow-jointed Broom, Hare's-
Foot Green-weed

Scorpius. Scorpion Broom, Scorpion-plant

sericea. Silky-leaved Broom

sibirica. Siberian Broom

spherocarpa. Lownd-podded Broom

sylvestris. Wood Broom

tetragona. Quadrangular-branched Broom

tinctoria. Base Broom, Dyers Broom,
Dyers Green-weed, Green Weed or
Greening Weed, Kendal Green, ** Widom-
misse,” Wood Waxen or Woad Waxen

tinctoria fl-pl. Double-flowered Dyer’s-
meed

triacanthos. Three-spined Broom

triangularis. Triangular-stemmed Broom

umbellata. Umbel-flowered Broom

virgata. Long-twigged Broom

Gentian

acaulis. Gentianella

alba. Whitish Gentian

Amarella. Autumn Gentian, Bitter-wort,
JFel-mort

Andrewsii.

asclepiadea.
Gentian

bavarica. Bavarian Gentian

brachyphylla. Small-leaved Gentian

Burserl. Burser’s Gentian

campestris. eld Gentian

caucasica. Caucasian Gentian

cerina. New Zealand Sea-shore Gentian

crinita. ringed Gentian

cruciata. Cross-wort Gentian

detonsa. Smaller Fringed Gentian

gelida. Cream-coloured Gentian

incarnata. J lesh-colowred Gentian

lutea. Yellow-flowered Gentian

nivalis. Small Mountain Gentian

ochroleuca. Yellowish-white Gentian

pannonica. ouwnd-petalled Gentian

pleurogynoides. New Zealand Yellow
Gentian

Pneumonanthe. Autumn Pell-flower, Ca-
lathian Violet, Harvest Bells, Lung-
Jlower, Marsh Gentian

Pseudo - Pneumonanthe.
flower

punctata. Dotted-flowered Gentian

purpurea. Purple-flowered Gentian

Closed-flowered Gentian
AMilk-weed Gentian, Willow

Bastard Wind-

pyrenaica. Pyrenean Gentian

quinqueflora. ive-flowered Gentian

septemfida. Crested Gentian

Saponaria. Barrel-flowered or Soap-wort
Gentian

saxosa. JVem Zealand Mountain Gentian
verna. “ Lucy of Teesdale,” Spring Gentian

Geodorum. Larthy-scented Orchid
Geoffroya. Bastard Cabbage-tree, of §.
America
superba. Almendor, or Almond-tree, of

Brazil

Milk-wort-leaved | Geranium.

Gerardia flava.

Gethyllis.
Geum aureum.

Crane’s-bill

anemonsefolium. Anemone-leaved Crane’s-
bill

armenum.
bill

argenteum. Silvery Crane's-bill

Backhousianum (G. armenum).
houses Crane’s-bill

Carolinianum. | Carolina Crane s-bill

cinereum. Gray Crane’s-bill

collinum. Gill Crane’s-bill

columbinum. Long-stalked Geraniwn,
Pigeon’s-foot Crane’s bill

cristatum. Crested Crane’s-bill

dissectum. Australian Geranium, | Cut-
leaved Crane’s-bill

Endresi. Hndres's Crane’s-bill

Fremontii. Hremont’s Crane’s-bill

ibericum. Zberian Crane’s-bill

Lamberti. Zambert’s Crames-bill

lucidum. Shining-leaved Crane's-bill

macrorrhizum. Long-rooted Crane’s-bill

maculatum. Crow-foot or Wild Crane’s-bill
of N. America

molle. Dove's-foot Crane’s-bill or Ger-
anvum

odoratissimum. Geraniwm-oil-plant

parviflorum. ative Carrot, of Tasmania

pheum. Dusky-flowered Crane's: bill, Mourn-
ing- Widow

Large Rosy-purple | Crane's-

Bach-

platypetalum. Broad-petalled | Crane's-
bill
pratense. Crom-foot, Crane’s-bill, Meadow

Geranium, Wild Geranium
pusillum. Small flowered Geranium
pyrenaicum. Mountain Geranium
Robertianum. Dragon’s-blood, Foz Gera-
nium, Fox Grass, Herb Robert, Nightin-
gales, Red-shanks, Stinking Robert
rotundifolium. ownd-leaved Crane's-bill

sanguineum. Blood-red-flowered Crane’s-
bill

sanguineum var. lancastriense. Walney
Crane s-bill

striatum. Striped Crane’s-bill

subcaulescens (G. asphodeloides). Dwarf

Crane’s-bill

sylvaticum. — Passinet Geranium, Wood
Crane’s-bill, Wood Geranium
sylvaticum var. album. White- flowered

Crane’s-bill
tuberosum. Zuberous-rooted Crane’s-bill
Donny False-Fox-glove
pedicularia. American Louse-wort, Fever-
weed, Fern-leaved. False-Kou-glove
purpurea. Common False-Fox-glove
quercifolia. Smooth False-Fow-glove

Gerrardanthus macrorrhiza. Natal Bitter-

root
Cape Crocus
Golden Avens
Chocolate-root
Chiloé Avens
Scarlet-flowered Avens
Double Scarlet Avens
Large-flowered

canadense.

chiloénse.

coccineum.

coccineum fl.-pl.

coccineum grandiflorum.
Scarlet Avens

montanum. Yellow - flowered
Avens

Mountain

200

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Geum pyrenaicum. Pyrenean Avens
reptans. Creeping Avens
rivale. Indian Chocolate, Drooping, Purple,
or Water Avens
sylvaticum. Wood Avens
triflorum. Three-flowered Avens
urbanum. City Avens, Clove-root, Herb
Bennet, * Minarta”
virginianum. Zhroat-root, White Avens
Gigarthina helminthocorton. Corsican An-
thelmintie Sea-weed
Gillenia trifoliata. onman’s-root, Indian
Physic, Western Drop-wort

stipulacea. American Ipecacuanha
Gladiolus. Gladiole, Sword-lily
angustus. JVarrom-leaved. Sword-lily

Brenchleyensis. Brenchley Sword-lily
cardinalis. Cardinal-flowered Sword-lily
Colvillei. Colviile’s Sword-lily
communis. /ba-glove Sword-lily
Cooperi. Cooper's Sword-lily
cruentus. Blood-red Sword-lily
dracocephalus. Dragon’s-head Smord-lily
Gandavensis and vars. Ghent Hybrid
Sword-lily
Libanotis. Hart-wort Sword-lily
ochroleucus. Sulphur-jlowered Sword-lily
Papilio. Butter-fly Sword-lily
precox. E«rly Sword-lily
purpureus auratus. Purple-and-gold Sword-
lily
ramosus. Branching Sword-lily
Saundersi. Sawnders’s Sword-lily
segetum. Corn-field Sword-lily, Corn-Flag
tristis. Sad-coloured Sword-lily
Glaphiria nitida. Pencoolen or Malay
Tea-plant, Tree-of-Long-Life
Glaucium. Zorned-Poppy
corniculatum. Various-colowred Horned-
Poppy
fulvum.
luteum.
Poppy
pheeniceum. Led-flowered Horned-Poppy
tricolor. Zhree-coloured Horned-Poppy
Glaux maritima. Black Salt-wort, Sea
Milk-weed, Sea Milkwort
Glechoma hederacea (Nepeta Glechoma).
Ground Ivy, Hedge-maids
Gleditschia brachycarpa.
Honey-Locust
Bugoti pendula. Weeping Acacia
caspica. Caspian Honey-Locust
ferox. lat-spined Honey-Locust
indica. Hast Indian Honey-Locust
levis. Smooth Honey-Locust
latisiliqua. Broad-podded Honey-Locust
macrospina. Long-spined Honey-Locust
microspina. Small-spined Honey-Locust
monosperma. Water-Locust
sinensis. Chinese Honey-Locust
triacanthos. Common Honey-Locust, Three-
thorned Acacia
Gleichenia. .Vet-Fern
Globularia. Plue Daisy, Globe Daisy
cordifolia. eart-leaved Globe Daisy
nana. Vhyme-leaved Globe Daisy
nudicaulis. Naked-stalhed Globe Daisy
trichosantha. Zair-flomered Globe Daisy

Orange-flowered Horned-Poppy
Common Yellow Horned, or Sea-

Curved-spined

Globularia vulgaris. Common Globe Daisy
Glochidion australe (Bradleia australis).
Australian Rivulet-tree
Gloriosa nepalensis. JVepaul Lily
simplex. Senegal Lily
superba. Malabar Glory-Lily
virescens. Mozambique Lily
Glossodia. Australian Tongue-flower
Glossula tentaculata. Chinese Tongue-flomer
Glyceria. Sweet Grass
aquatica. Leed, Reed Meadow-grass
canadensis. Jtattle-snake-grass
maritima, Sea Spear-grass
nervata. Fowl-meadow-grass of N. Ame-
rica
fluitans. Float or Flote Grass, Manna
Croup, Manna Grass, Poland Manna
Glycosmis citrifolia. Jamaica Orange
Glycyrrhiza glabra. Liquorice-plant (cul-

tivated)
lepidota. Wild Liquorice of North Ame-
rica .
Glyptostrobus. Embossed Cypress
heterophyllus. Water-Pine of China
Gnaphalium. Cotton-weed, Cud - weed,
Everlasting
americanum. “ Life-everlasting,” Jamaica
Everlasting

arboreum. ree-Everlasting

arvense. Field Cud-weed

(Helichrysum) Colensoi.
New Zealand

decurrens. Common Everlasting of N.
America

dioicum. Mountain Everlasting

gallicum. Narrow-leaved Cud-weed

germanicum. Common Cud-weed

grandiceps. ‘“ Edelweiss” of N. Zealand

Leontopodium. Bridal Everlasting, “Edel-

* Edelweiss" of

weiss” of the Alps, Lion’s-paw Cud-

weed

luteo-album. Jersey Cud-meed, Jersey
Live-long

margaritaceum. Pearl Cud-meed

polycephalum. Common Everlasting of N.
America, Indian Posy, Sweet - scented
Everlasting, Old Field or White Bal-

sam
purpureum. Purplish Cud-weed of N.
America
sanguineum. Crimson Everlasting
supinum. Dwarf Cud-meed
sylvaticum. Chafe-weed, Wood Cud-weed
uliginosum. Marsh Cud-meed

Gomphia. Zutton-flomer-tree
guianensis. Candle-wood of Jamaica
nitida. Glossy-leaved Button-flower
Gomphoearpus fruticosus. Wild Cotton
of Australia
Gomphrena globosa.
Red Globe Everlasting
Gomutus saccharifera.
Moluceas
Goniophlebium trilobum. JLizard's-herb
Gonolobus. Angle-pod
carolinensis. alse Choke-dog
Cundurango. Condor Vine
obliquus. Choke-dog
Goodia latifolia. Salisbury Pea of Australia

Globe Amaranth,
Wine-Palm of the

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Goodyera. Rattle-snake Plantain
pubescens. Adder’s Violet, Net-leaf Plan-
tain, Rattle-snake-leaf, Scrofula-leaf,
Scrofula-weed, Silvery Rattle - snake-
Plantain
repens. Creeping Rattle-snake-Plantain
Gordonia H:matoxylon. Blood-wood or
Red-wood of Jamaica

lasianthus. Common Loblolly-Bay
pubescens. Downy Loblolly- Bay
Gossypium. “ Zombast," Cotton-plant

arboreum. Tree Cotton-plant

barbadense. American or Barbadoes Cot-

.. ton-plant

herbaceum. Common Herbaceous Cotton-
plant

indicum. Indian Cotton-plant
peruvianum. Peruvian Cotton-plant, * Kid-
ney” Cotton-plant
religiosum. Nankin Cotton-plant
Gouania domingensis. Chaw-stick of St.
Domingo
Gourliza decorticans. Chanar-tree
Gracilaria Helminthocorton. Corsican Moss
Graminez. A general name forthe Grasses
Grammatophyllum. Letter-leaf or Letter-
plant
multiflorum. JLetter-plant of the Philip-
pine Islands
speciosum. ‘Queen of the Orchids”
Grangea (Cotula) maderaspatana.
cella
Graptophyllum hortense.
plant
Gratiola aurea. Golden-pert
officinalis. Hedge-Hyssop, Poor-man’s-herb
Grayia. Grease-wood
Grevillea robusta. Silk, Silky, or Sitk-
bark Oak of Australia
Grewia occidentalis. African Star-bush
Grias cauliflora. Anchovy Pear
Grindelia. Gum-plant of California
Griselinia lucida. New Zealand Proad-
leaf or Pukatea-tree
Guaiacum officinale. Guaiacum-gum-tree,
Guaiac-resin-plant, Ligmum-vite-tree
Guarea grandifolia. Alligator-wood
Swartzii. Musk-wood of Jamaica
Guatteria caffra. Caffre’s Lance-wood
longifolia. Hast Indian Mast-tree
virgata. Jamaica or Guiana Lance-wood
Guazuma tomentosa. Bastard Cedar of
S. America
ulmifolia. Bastard Cedar of Jamaica
Guettarda argentea. Black Guava, Silver-
wood-tree
elliptica. Velvet-seed
speciosa. Pigeon-mood of Jamaica, Zebra-
wood of the E. Indies
Guevina Avellana (Quadria heterophylla).
Evergreen Hazel of Chili
Guilandina Bonduc. Bonduc - nut - tree,
Sumatra Nicker-tree
Bonducella. Common or
Nicker-tree, Molucca Bean
Moringa. Horse-radish Tree
Guilfoylia (Cadellia) monostylis.
Pyramid-tree
Guilielma speciosa. Peach Palm

Mar-

Caricature-

Yellom-seeded

Golden

201

Guizotia oleifera. Niger-seed-plant, Oil-
seed, Ram-til, Huts-yellom, or Valisaloo-
oil-plant

Gymnadenia Conopsea and G. odoratis-
sima. Mragrant Orchis

Gymnema lactiferum. Ceylon Com-plant

Gymnocladus canadensis. ** Chicot," Ken-
tucky Coffee-tree

Gymnogramma. Rue-leaved Fern

leptophylla. Small Rue-leaved Fern

Gymnolomia Porteri. Stone-Mountain Star

Gymnostachys anceps. Australian Cater-
pillar-flower

Gymnostichum Hystrix.
grass

Gymnostomum. Beardless Moss, Bladder
Moss

Gynerium argenteum. Pampas Grass

roseum. osy-spiked Pampas Grass

Gynocardia odorata. ** Chaulmugra Seed”-

Bottle - brush-

tree
Gypsophila. Chalk-plant
Struthium. Zygyptian Soap-root, Spanish
Soap-root
Gyrocarpus asiaticus. Catamaran - wood.
Tree

Gyrophora murina. “Velvet Moss”
vellea. Rock-tripe, * Tripe de oche”
Lichen

Habenaria. Fringed Orchis, Rein- Orchis
bifolia. Common Butterfly Orchis
blephariglottis. White Fringed Orchis
chlorantha. Larger Butterjly Orchis
ciliaris. Yellow Fringed-Orchis
cristata. Small Yellow Fringed- Orchis
fimbriata. Great or Purple Fringed
Orchis

lacera. Ragged Fringed-Orchis

leucophea. White Prairie- Orchis

nivea. Surrey Orchis, White Butterfly-
Orchis

viridis. rog Orchis

Habzelia zthiopica. African, Boulon, Hthio-

pian, Guinea, Malaghatta, Monkey, or
Negro Pepper

Hemanthus. Zlood-flomer
coccineus. Led Cape Tulip

Hematostaphis Barteri. Blood Plum of

Sierra Leone

Haematoxylon campechianum.

chy-wood, Log-wood

Hagenia abyssinica (Bragera anthelmin-

tica). ‘* Cusso” of Abyssinia

Hakea. “Wooden-cherry”-trec of Australia
laurina (H. eucalyptoides). Cushion-flower

of W. Australia
ulicina. Native Furze of Australia
Halenia deflexa and other species. Spurred
Gentian
Halesia diptera. Two-winged-fruited Snom-
drop-tree
parviflora. Small-flowered Snowdrop-tree
tetraptera. Common Snowdrop Tree, Silver-
bell Tree
Halimodendron argenteum. Silvery-leaved
Salt-tree
subvirescens. Greenish Salt-tree
triflorum. Zhree-flowered Salt-tree

Campea-

209 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Halleria lucida. African Fly-Honeysuckle
Halogeton tamariscifolium. Spanish Worm-
seed
Haloragis. Sea-berry, of Australia
citriodora. Piri-jiri shrub, of New Zealand
Hamamelis virginica. American Witch-
Hazel, Snapping Hazel-nut, Spotted
Alder, Winter-bloom
Hamelia patens. Lat-poison Plant, of the
W. Indies
ventricosa. Prince-mood, of the W. Indies
Haneornia speciosa. Mangaba, or Man-
gava-tree, of Brazil
Hardenbergia monophylla. Jilao, or
Sarsaparilla-tree, of Australia
Harpulia Hillii and H. pendula.
mood, of Queensland
Hartighsea spectabilis.
tree, of New Zealand
Hedeoma pulegioides. American Penny-
royal, Squam- Mint, Tick-weed
Hedera (Irvingia) australiana. Queensland
Ivy
Helix. Barren Ivy, Bent-wood, Bind-wood,
Common Ivy
Helix var. arborea. T'ree-Ivy
Helix var. arborea aureo-marginata. Gold-
edged Tree-Ivy
Helix var. argenteo-marginata. Silver-
edged Tree-Ivy
Helix var. aureo-maculata.
Ivy
Helix var. canariensis (H. H. hibernica).
Irish Ivy
Helix var. chrysocarpa.
Roman Ivy
Helix var. conglomerata. Clustered Ivy
Helix var latifolia maculata. JMarbled-
leaved Ivy
Helix var. palmata. Palmate-leaved Ivy
Helix var. poetica. Poet's Ivy
Helix var. Regneriana (H. H. colchica).
Giant Ivy
Helix var. rhombea variegata.
Japan Ivy
Helix var taurica.
Helix var. tricolor.
Helix variegata. Variegated Ivy
Hedwigia balsamifera. Pig-mwood, Wild
-Boar's-tree, of San Domingo
Hedyearpa Pseudo-morus. Mulberry, of
Australia
angustifolia. Native Mulberry, of Victoria
Hedychium coronarium. Lragrant Gar-
land-flomer
Hedyosmum nutans.
ache-meed
Hedyotis umbellata.
or Chayroot
Hedysarum Alhagi.
canadense. Canadian Bush Clover
coronarium. — Z'reneh Honeysuckle, Mal-
tese Clover, Red Satin-flomer, Soola Clover
Heisteria coccinea. Partridge-pea Tree
Helenium. Zelen-Jflomer, Sneeze -meed,
Sneeze-wort
atropurpureum. Dark-purple Helen-flower
autumnale, Autumn Helen-flower or
Sneeze-wort, Smooth Helen-flower

Tulip-
Kohé or Wahahé-

Gold-blotched

Yellom-berried

Variegated

Crimean Ivy
Three-colowred Ivy

W. Indian Head-
KE. Indian Madder,

Camel's- Thorn

Helenium Hoopesii.

Heleocharis tuberosa.
Heliamphora nutans. S. American Pitcher-

Helianthemum.

-Hoopes's Sneeze-weed
pumilum. Dwarf Sneeze-wort
tenuifolium. Slender-leaved Sneeze-mort
Petsi Rush

plant

Holly-Rose, Sun-Rose

Alpine Sun-rose

alyssoides. Alysswm-like Sun-rose : i
Andersoni. Anderson's Sun-rose
angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Sun-rose -
apenninum. Apennine Sun-rose
arabicum. Arabian Sun-rose
atriplicifolium. Orache-leaved Sun-rose

alpestre.

Barrelieri. Barrelier’s Sun-rose
brasiliense. Prazilian Sun-rose
canadense. Forest-meed

candidum. White-leaved Sun-rose
canescens. Whitish-leaved Sun-rose

canum. Hoary-leaved Sun-rose
cheiranthoides. Wall-flomer Sun-rose
corymbosum. Corymb-flowered Sun-rose
crassifolium. Thick-leaved Sun-rose
croceum. Saffron-flowered Sun-rose
cupreum. Copper-colowr-flowered Sun-rose-
dichotomum. Sorked-branched Sun-rose
diversifolium. Various-leaved Sun-rose
eriosepalon. Woolly-sepalled Sun-rose
farinosum. Mealy-leaved Sun-rose
feetidum. Bryony-scented Sun-rose
formosum. Beautiful Sun-rose
Fumana. Heath-like Sun-rose
glaucum. Glaucous-leaved Sun-rose
glomeratum. Cluster-flowered Sun-rose
glutinosum. Clammy Sun-rose
grandiflorum. JLarge-flowered Sun-rose
(Cistus) guttatum. Spotted Sun-rose
halimifolium. Sea-Pwrslane-leaved Sun-
rose
hirsutum. Hairy Sun-rose
hirtum. Bristly-calyxed Sun-rose
hirtum var. Lagasce. Lagasca’s Sun-rose
hispidum. Dristly Sun-rose
hyssopifolium. Hyssop-leaved Sun-rose
involucratum. Short-pedicelled Sun-rose
italicum. Jtalian Sun-rose
juniperinum. Juniper-leaved Sun-rose
kabirieum. Cairo Sun-rose
leve. Smooth Sun-rose
levipes. Cluster-leaved Sun-rose
lanceolatum. Spear-leaved Sun-rose
lasianthum. Hairy-leaved Sun-rose
lavandulefolium. Lavender-leaved Sun-
rose
leptophyllum. Slender-leaved Sun-rose
lignosum. Woody-stemmed Sun-rose
lineare. Linear-leaved Sun-rose
Lippii. Small-petalled Sun-rose
lucidum. Shining-leaved Sun-rose
macranthum. Great-flowered Sun-rose
macranthum var. multiplex. Double-flowered
Sun-rose
marifolium.
marjoranifolium.
TOSC
microphyllum. Smadl-leaved Sun-rose
Milleri. JMillers Sun-rose
molle. Soft-leaved Sun-rose
mutabile. Colowr-changing Sun-rose

Marum-leaved Sun-rose
Marjoram - leaved Sun-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

203:

Helianthemum nudicaule. Vaked-stemmed | Helichrysum — apiculatum.

Sun-rose
Nummularium. Money-wort-leaved Sun-
7086
obovatum. Obovate-leaved Sun-rose
ocymoides. Basil-like Sun-rose
celandicum. | land. Sun-rose
origanifolium. Marjoram-leaved Sun-rose
ovatum. Ovate-leaved Sun-rose
paniculatum. Panicle-flowered Sun-rose
poliifolium. Poliwm-leaved or White Sun-
TOSC
penicillatum. Pencilled Sun-rose
Pilosella. Downy Sun-rose
pilosum. Stiff-haired Sun-rose
procumbens. Procwmbent Sun-rose
pulchellum. Neat Sun-rose
pulverulentum. Powdered-leaved Sun-rose
racemosum. Laceme-flovered Sun-rose
rhodanthum. ose-flowered Sun-rose
roseum. osy-flowered Sun-rose
rosmarinifolium. Rosemary-leaved Sun-rose
scabrosum. Rough Sun-rose
serpyllifolium. Serpyllwm-leaved Sun-rose
sessiliflorum. Sessile-leaved Sun-rose
steechadifolium. Woolly-leaved Sun-rose
stramineum. Stran-colowred-flowered Sun-
rose
strictum. Upright-branched Sun-rose
sulphureum. Sulphur-flowered Sun-rose
surrejanum. Swrrey Sun-rose
tauricum. Tauwrian Sun-rose
thymifolium. Thyme-leaved Sun-rose
tomentosum. Woolly-leaved Sun-rose
Tuberaria. Plantain-leaved Sun - rose,
T'ruflle Sun-rose
umbellatum. Umbel-flowered Sun-rose
variegatum. Striped flowered Sun-rose
venustum. Showy Sun-rose

versicolor. Parti-colowred-flowered Sun-
rose
vineale. Slender Trailing Sun-rose

violaceum. Violet-calyxed Sun-rose

virgatum. Twiggy Sun-rose

viride. Green-leaved Sun-rose

vulgare (Cistus Helianthemum).
mon Sun-rose

Helianthus. Sun-flower

annuus. Common — Sun-flomer,
Flower of Peru

argophyllus. Silvery-leaved Sun-flower

atrorubens. Dark Red Sun-flower

cucumerifolius. Cucwmber-leaved Sun-
flower

decapetalus. Ten-petalled Sun-flower

flexuosus. Zig-zag Sun-flower

giganteus. Giant Sun-flower

indicus. Dwarf Annual Sun-flomer

Maximiliani. Maximilian’s Sun-flower

multiflorus. Perennial Sun-flomer

Nuttalli. uttall’s Sun-flomer

orgyalis. Graceful Sun-flomer

rigidus (Harpalium rigidum). Prairie
Sun-flower, Rough-leaved Sun-flower

strumosus. Carrot-rooted Sun-flower

tuberosus. Canada Potato, Jerusalem
Artichoke

Helichrysum. * Zverlasting? or * Im-

mortelle "-flower, Golden Moth-wort

Com-

Golden

Tasmanian
-Everlasting
(Gnaphalium) arenarium. Common Yel-
low Everlasting

bracteatum. Bracted Hverlasting

bracteatum var. nanum. Dwarf Hver-
lasting

(Astelma) eximium. Crimson Cape Ewer-
lasting

lucidum (H. bracteatum). Australiam
Hverlasting

macranthum. Large-flowered Everlasting
orientale. Yellow * Immortelle"-flower
serpyllifolium. Cape Colony Tea
Stechas. Common Shrubby Hverlasting,
God’s-Flower, or Gold-flower, Golden
Cassidony, Golden Stechas, Golden Tufts
Helicia (Macadamia) ternifolia. Queens-
land Nut-tree
Heliconia Bihai. False Plantain
psittacorum. Parrot’s Plantain
Helieteres. Serem-tree
Isora. Large-fruited Screw-tree, Twisted
Stick, Twisted Horn, or “ Twisty, of S.
India
jamaicensis.
Heliophila. Cape Stock
pectinata. Swn Cress
Heliophytum indicum. Jndian Heliotrope
Heliopsis levis. Ox-eye, of N. America
platyglossa. amtil-oil Plant
Heliotropium. 4Heliotrope, Turnsole
europeum. Common Heliotrope
fruticosum. — Zlasket-mithe, of Jamaica
indicum. Wild Clary
peruvianum. Peruvian Heliotrope or
Turnsole, Cherry-pie Flower

Scren-tree of Jamaica

Helipterum. “ Everlasting," or * Im-
mortelle”-flower
Manglesii Australian Everlasting

Helleborus. Hellebore

abchasicus. Green-flowered Christmas-
rose

altifolius (H. niger var. maximus).
Giant Christmas-rose

angustifolius. Warrow-leaved Christmas-
TOSÉ

argutifolius. Holly-leaved Hellebore

atro-rubens. Puwrplish-red-flowered Christ-
MAS-TOSC

colchicus. Plwm-colowred Christmas-rose

foetidus. Bar-foot, Bear-foot, Ow-heel,

Setter-wort, Stinking Hellebore
niger. Jear's-foot, Black Hellebore, Com-
mon Christmas Rose, Christs-wort
niger var. maximus (H. altifolius). Great
or Giant Christmas-rose
odorus. Sweet-scented Hellebore
officinalis. Black Hellebore of the ancients
olympicus. Olympian Hellebore
orientalis. ose-coloured Christmas-rose
purpurascens. Purple-flowered Christmas-
70SEC
vesicarius. Syrian Christmas-rose
viridis. Bastard Hellebore, Bear’s-foot,
Boar’s-foot, Green Hellebore
Helminthia echioides. ** Lang-de-beefe,”
Ox-tongue
Helonias bullata (H. latifolia). Stud-flower

204

Helonias dioica.
Unicorms-horn
Helosciadium inundatum. Mud-weed
(Sium) nodiflorum. vol’s Water-cress,
Marsh-wort
Helvella Mitra.
room
Hemidesmus indicus (Periploca indica).
E. Indian Sarsaparilla, or Nunnari-
Loot
Hemileia vastatrix.
Hemionitis palmata. Mule Fern
Hemitelia Smithii. Smith's Tree-Fern
Hemizonia. Tur-weed, of California
Hemerocallis. Day-lily
disticha. Z'wo-rowed Day-lily
Dumortieri. Dumortier’s Day-lily
flava. Yellow Day-lily
fulva. Zumny Day-lily
graminea. Grass-leaved Day-lily
Kwanso variegata. Variegated-leaved Day-
lily
lutea. Dark-yellow Day-lily
Hepatica acutiloba. Sharp-lobed Hepatica
or Liver-leaf

Bishop’s-Mitre Mush-

Coffee Blight Fungus

angulosa. Large Blue Hepatica
triloba. Golden Trefoil, Noble Liver-wort,

Round-lobed Liver-leaf
Heracleum. Cow-parsnip, Giant-parsnip
elegans. ough-leaved Cow-parsnip
eminens. Blunt-lobed Com-parsnip
flavescens (Heracleum austriacum).
lowish Com-parsnip
giganteum. Giant Com-parsnip
lanatum. American Cow-parsnip, Ameri-
can Master-wort
latifolium. Broad-leaved Cow-parsnip
Panaces. Fig-leaved Cow-parsnip, Her-
cules’ All-heal, Hercules’ Wound-wort
persicum. Persian Com-parsnip
pubescens. Downy Com-parsnip
Sphondylium. Cad-weed, Clog-weed, Com-
mon Con-parsnip, Eltrot, Hog-meed, Mad-
nep, Meadow Parsnip
Wilhelmsii. Wilhelm’s Com-parsnip
Heritiera macrophylla (H. littoralis). Large-
leaved Looking-glass Plant or Tree
minor. Small-leaved Looking-glass Plant
Herminiera Elaphroxylon (/Edemone mir-
abilis) Pith-tree, of the Nile
Herminium Monorchis. Musk Orchis
Hernandia guianensis. Amadou-wood, of
S. America

Yel-

ovigera. “ Hernant Seeds ”-tree
sonora. JE. Indian Jack-in-a-box, Jamaica

Cog-mood.
Herniaria glabra. Rupture-wort, * Turk’s-
herb”
Herpestis Monnieri.
America
Hesperantha, Zvening-flomer
graminifolia. (Grass-leaved Evening-flomer
Hesperis fragrans. Zvening-scented Rocket
maritima. Mediterranean Stock
matronalis. ‘Close Sciences, | Dame's,
Garden, or White Rocket, Dames Violet,
Queens Cilliflower, Rogue's Gilliflower,
Winter Gilliflower
matronalis fl.-pl. Double Rocket

Water Hyssop, of S.

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Blazing-star, Devils-bit,

Hesperis matronalis var. - alba plena.
Double White Rocket
matronalis var. purpurea plena. Double
Purple Rocket
tristis. Melancholy Gentleman, Night-
scented Rocket
violacea. Violet-flowered Rocket
Heteranthera. Mud-Plantain
Heteromeles arbutifolia. ollon or Toyon,
of California

Heterothalamus brunoides. Romerillo-
dye-plant

Heterotoma lobelioides. Mexican Bird-
plant

Heterotrichum patens. * American Goose-
berry," of the W. Indies
Heuchera americana. Alwm-root, American
Sanicle
glabra. Smooth Alwn-root

micrantha. Small-flomered Alwm-root
pubescens. Downy Alwm-root
ribifolia. Currant-leaved Alwm-root

Richardsoni (H. americana, H. ribifolia).
Satin-leaf
Hevea brasiliensis.

guianensis (Siphonia elastica).
rubber-tree of Guiana
Hibiscus Abelmoschus.

Caoutchouc-tree of Pará
India-

Musk Okro

africanus. African Ketmia

arboreus. W. Indian Mahoe or Mohoe

cannabipus. Brown Hemp, of India, Hemp
mallow

clypeatus. Mahoe, of Congo

coccineus. American Scarlet Rose-mallonw

(Abelmoschus) esculentus. Okro,or Gom-
bo-plant

heterophyllus. Green Kurrajong, of Aus-

tralia, Queensland Sorrel-tree

militaris. Halbert-leaved Rose-mallow

moschatus. .E. Indian Mushk-mallow

Moscheutos. Swamp Rose-mallow

palustris. Purple Marsh Rose-mallow

Rosa-malabarica. Malabar Rose, Blach-
ing-plant, Chinese .Hose-mallom, Shoe-
black-plant, Shoe-flower

Rosa - malabarica var. schizopetalus.
Fringed-flowered Rose-mallow

roseus. Losy-flowered Rose-mallow

Sabdariffa. JE. Indian Sorrel-plant, Red
Sorrel, of the W. Indies, ** 2ozelle”-plant,
of the E. Indies, Thorny-mallow

speciosus. Hardy Scarlet Hibiscus

splendens. Queensland Hollyhock-tree

syriacus. Common Althea-frutex, Rose of
Sharon

syriacus var. elegantissimus. Double
Althea-Sfrutex

syriacus var. oculatus. Painted Lady
Althea-frutex

syriacus var. purpureus. J?urple Althea-
Srutex

tiliaceus. | CorA-wood

Bladder Ketmia,

(Ketmia) Trionum.
Good-night-at-noon,

Flower-of-an-hour,
Venice Mallow
Hieracium. Jlawh’s-eye, Hawh-weed
alpinum. Mountain Hamhk.meed
aurantiacum. Golden Mouse-ear, Grim-

the- Collier, Orange-flowered Hamwk-weed

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Hieracium canadense. | Canada Hawk-weed
cerinthoides. Honey-wort Hawk-weed
Gronovii. Hairy Hawk-weed
incarnatum. Pink-flowered Hawk-weed
longipilum. JLong-bearded Hawk-weed
murorum. (olden or French Lung-wort,

Wall Hawk-weed
panieulatum. Panicled Hawk-weed
Pilosella. Mouse-ear, Mouse-ear Hawk-weed
prenanthoides. Wadll-lettuce Hawk-weed
Pseudo-pilosella. Bastard Mouse-ear
sabaudum. Savoy Hawk-weed, Shrubby
Hawk-weed
scabrum. Rough Hawk-weed
umbellatum. Umbellate Hawk-weed
venosum. Zaítle-snake-weed

Hierochloé, Holy-grass
australis. Southern Holy-grass
borealis. Northern Holy-grass
macrophylla. Large-leaved Vanilla-grass
redolens. Scented Grass, of New Zealand

Himanthalia lorea. Sea-thongs .

Hippeastrum. Amnights-star Lily
equestre. Barbadoes Lily
Regine. Mexican Lily

Hippobromus alatus.

Africa

Hippocratea obcordata.

Almond-tree

Hippocrepis comosa. AHorse-shoe Vetch

Hippomane Mancinella. Manchineel-tree

Hippohaé canadensis. Canadian Sea-Buck-

thorn

rhamnoides. Common Sea-Buckthorn, Sallow-,
or Willow-, thorn

salicifolia. Willow-leaved Sea-Buckthorn

Hippuris. JMares-tail
vulgaris. .Botile- Brush, Common Mare s-tail
maritima. Sea-shore Mare’s-tail

Hirneola (Exidia) Auricula-Jude.

Ear Fungus
Holcus lanatus. Dart Grass, Duffel Grass,
Hose Grass, Meadow Soft-grass, Midge
Grass, Rot Grass, Velvet Grass, Yorkshire
Fog
mollis. Dart Grass, Duffel Grass, Wood
Soft-grass, Rot Grass
Hoheria popuinea. Otago Ribbon-wood
Holosteum umbellatum. Jagged Chick-weed
Honkenya peploides. Sea Pimpernel
Hordeum. Barley
deficiens. Red Sea Barley
jubatum. Squirrel-tail Grass
maritimum. Sea-side Barley, Squirrel-tail
Grass

murinum. Mouse Barley, Wall Barley, Wild
Barley, Squirrel-tail Grass

nepalense (H. trifurcatum). Mepaul Barley

vulgare var. distichum. Common Barley,
Two-rowed Barley

vulgare var. hexastichum. Bear, Bere, Beer,
Beir, or Bigg, Six-rowed Barley

Paardepis-tree, of S.
W. Indian Wild

Jew’s-

Zeocriton. Battledore, Fan, Putney, or Sprat
Barley
Horminum pyrenaicum. Pyrenean Dead-
nettle
Hosta cerulea. Savannah-wood
Hottonia inflata. Water-Violet of N.
America

205

Hottonia palustris. Common Water- Violet,
Water Feather-foil, Water Gilliflower
Hovenia dulcis. Japanese Raisin-tree
Hoya. Honey-plant, Wax-flower Climber,
Wasx-flower-plant
australis. JN. S. Wales Waa-flower
campanulata. Bell Wax-flower-plant
carnosa. Fleshy-leaved Wax-flower-plant
coriacea. Manilla Wax-flower
imperialis. Imperial Wax-flower-plant.
Hudsonia ericoides. American False Heath
Hufelandia pendula. Slog-wood
Humea elegans. Amaranth-Feathers
Humirium balsamiferum. Humiri- or
Umire-Balsam-tree of French Guiana
floribundum. Umire-tree, of Brazil
Humulus Lupulus. Bine or Bines, Common

Hop
Huracrepitans. Monkey’s-Dinner-bell, Sand-
box-tree
Hyacinthus. Hyacinth
amethystinus. Amethyst Hyacinth, Spanish
Hyacinth

(Galtonia) candicans. Spire-Lily, White Cape
Hyacinth

non-scriptus (Scilla nutans). Common Blue-

bell

orientalis and vars. Common Garden
Hyacinth

romanus (Bellevaliaromana). Roman Hya-
cinth

serotinus. Late-flowering Hyacinth

Hyzenanche globosa. Cape Hy@na-poison
Hydnocarpus venenata (H. inebrians).
Fish-poison or Makooloo-tree of Ceylon

Hydnora. Madagascar Christmas-rose
africana. Jackal’s-Kost
Hydnum Barba-Jovis.
J'upiter s-beord,
repandum. Spiny or Hedge-hog Mushroom
Hydrangea arborescens. Wild Hydrangea
of N. America
arborescens var. discolor.
leaved Hydrangea
cordata. Heart-leaved Hydrangea
heteromalla. Woolly-leaved Hydrangea
hortensis. Common Hydrangea
hortensis var. czrulea. Blue-flowered Hy-
drangea
japonica. Japan Hydrangea
japonica variegata. Silver-edged Hydrangea

Jove's - beard, or

Two-coloured-

Japonica var. aurea superba. (olden-edged
Hydrangea

japonica var. cerulea. Blue-flowered Japan
Hydrangea

japonica var. rosea. osy-flowered Hy-
drangea

nivea. White-leaved Hydrangea

Otaksa. Hardy Flesh-colowred Hydrangea
paniculata grandiflora. Hardy White-flowered
Hydrangea
quercifolia. Oak-leaved Hydrangea
stellata. Starry-flowered Hydrangea
Hydrastis canadensis. Ground Raspberry,
Golden-seal, Orange-root, Turmeric-root,
Yellow Puccoon
Hydrocera (Tytonia) natans. Water Balsam
Hydrocharis Morsus-rane. Frog-bit
Hydrocotyle asiatica. Indian Penny-wort

206 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Hydrocotyle vulgaris. Flowk-wort, Marsh | Hypericum hircinum. Common, or Goat-

Penny-wort, Penny-rot, Sheep’s-bane, White-
rot
Hydrophyllum. American Water-leaf
virginicum. Shawanese Salad
Hygrophorus virginicus. Viscid White
Mushroom
Hymenzea Courbaril. Brazilian Gum-
Copal-tree. S. American Locust-tree
. Hymenanthera crassifolia, Scrub .Boz-
wood, of Chatham Island
dentata. Scrub Box-wood of Victoria
Hymenophyllum. Filmy Fern
Tunbridgense. Tunbridge, or Common, Filmy
Fern, Tunbridge Goldilocks
Wilsoni. Wilson's Filmy Fern
‘Hyoscyamus. JHen-bane
albus. White Hen-bane
Canariensis. Canary Island Hen-bane
niger. Common Hen-bane
physaloides. Kite-flower, Purple-flowered Hen-
bane
pusillus. Dwarf Hen-bane
reticulatus. Egyptian Hen-bane
Scopolia. Nightshade-leaved Hen-bane
Hyoseris minima, Swine’s-Succory
Hypericum. St. John’s Grass, St. John’ s-wort,
Tutsans
egyptiacum. Egyptian St. John’s-wort
Androsemum. Park-leaves, Sweet Amber
angulosum. T'oothed-flowered St. John’s-wort
Ascyron. Red-leaved St. John’s-wort, Si-
berian St. John’s-wort
balearicum. Majorca St. John’s-wort
Burseri. Burser’s St. John’s-wort
calycimum. — Aaron's-Beard, Large-flowered
St. John’s-wort
canadense. Canadian St. John’s-wort
canariense. Canary Island St. John’s-wort
Caprifolium. Honeysuckle-leaved St. John’s-
wort
chinense, Chinese St. John’s-wort
ciliatum. Hair-fringed St. John’s-wort
cordifolium. Heart-leaved St. John’s-wort
Coris. Heath-leaved St. John’s-wort
crispum. Curled-leaved St. John’s wort
cuneatum. Mount Lebanon St. John’s-wort
decussatum. Cross-leaved St. John’s-wort
dolabriforme. Hatchet-like St. John’s-wort
dubium. IJmperforate St. John’s-wort
elatum. Tall St. John’s-wort
elegans. Elegant St. John’s-wort
Elodes. Marsh St. John’s-wort
elodioides. Close-panicled St. John’s-wort
empetrifolium. Empetrum-leaved St. John’s-
wort
ericoides, Heath-like St. John’s-wort
fasciculatum. Aspalathus-like St. John’ s-wort
fimbriatum. Fringed St. John’s-wort
floribundum. Many-flowered St. John’s-
wort
foliosum. Shining Leafy St. John’s-wort
frondosum, Dense-foliaged St. John’s-wort

galioides. Galiwm-like St. John’s-wort
glandulosum. Glandular St. John’s-wort
glaucum. Glaucous-leaved St. John’s-wort

grandiflorum. Large-flowered St. John’s-wort
heterophyllum. Various-leaved St. John’s-
wort

Hypheene thebaica.

scented, St, John’s-wort
hirsutum. Hairy St. John’s-wort
Hookerianum. (lossy-jlowered St. Johm's-
wort, or-T'utsan
humifusum. Trailing St. John’s-wort
japonicum. Japanese St. John s-wort
Kalmianum. Aalm's St. John s-wort
levigatum. Smooth St. Joh s-wort
lanuginosum. Downy St. John’s-wort
maculatum. Spotted.flowered St. John’s-
wort
mexicanum. Mexican St. John’s-wort
montanum. Mountain St. John’s-wort
nepalense. WNepaul St. John’s-wort
Nummularium. Money-wort St. Johws-
wort
nudiflorum. Naked-flowered St. John’s-wort
oblongifolium. Oblong-leaved St. John's-
wort
olympicum. Mt. Olympus St. John’s-wort
patulum. Spreading St. John’s-wort
perfoliatum. Perfoliate St. John’s-wort
pilosum. Stff-haired. St. John’s-wort
pulchrum. Slender St. John’s-wort
pusillum. Small St. John’s-wort
quadrangulare. Hard-hay, St. Peter’s-wort,
Square-stalked St. John’s-wort
quinquenervium. Small-flowered St. John’s-
wort
reflexum. Rejlexed leaved St. John’s-wort

repens, and Hypericum reptans. Creeping
St. John’s-wort

Sarothra (Sarothra gentianoides). Bastard
Gentian, Orange-grass, Pine-weed

serpyllifolium. ^ Zyme-leaved St John’s-
wort

simplex. Simple-stalked St. John’s-wort

spherocarpon. Round-capsuled St. John’s-
wort
tomentosum. Woolly St. John’s-wort
triflorum. Zhree-flowered St. John’s-wort
triplinerve. Zhree-nerved St. John’s-wort
Uralum. ÜUrala St. John’s-wort
veronense. Verona St. John’s-wort
verticillatum. Whorl-leaved St. John’s-wort
virgatum. Twiggy St. John s-wort
virginicum (Elodes virginica). Marsh St.
John’s-wort, Pink-flowered St. John’s-wort
Down Palm, Ginger-
bread-tree

Hypnum. Feather-moss

Spruce-tree Feather-moss
Whitish Feather-moss
Fox-tail Feather-moss
Dark-green Feather-moss
Green-patch Feather-moss
commutatum. Curled Feather-moss
complanatum. Flat Feather-moss
confertum. Clustered Feather-moss
Crista-castrensis. Ostrich-plume Feather-
moss
cupressiforme. Cypress-leaved Feather-moss
dendroides. Z'ree-like Feather-moss
denticulatum. Sharp Fern-like Feather-moss
filicinum. Lesser Golden Fern Feather-moss
fluitans. Floating Feather-moss
lutescens, Yellowish Feather-moss
medium. JLong-headed Feather-moss

abietinum.
albicans.

alopecurum.
atro-virens.
ceespitosum.

and Foreign Plante, Trees, and Shrubs. 207

Hypnum micans. Sparkling Feather-moss Icica heptaphylla. Hyawa-tree, or Incense-

molle. Soft-water Feather-moss wood, of Guiana
molluscum. Plumy-crested Feather-moss Tacamahaca. Coumia-resin-plant
moniliforme. Beaded Feather-moss Ileodictyoncibarium. “Thunder-dirt” Fun-
murale. Wall Feather. moss gus, of the New Zealanders
myosuroides. Mouse-tail Feather-moss Ilex Aquifolium. Christmas, Common Holly,
nitens. Shining Feather-moss or Holm
palustre. Marsh Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. Altaclarensis. High-Clere
plumosum. Rusty Feather-moss Holly
populeum. Matted Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. angustifolia. Narrow-
pulchellum. Elegant Feather-moss leaved Holly
pumilum. Dwarf Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. argenteo-variegata. Silver-
purum. Neat Meadow Feather-moss striped. Holly
repens. Orecping Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. aureo-variegata. Gold-
rufescens. Red Mountain Feather-moss striped Holly
salebrosum. Yellow Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. ferox. — Hedge-hog Holly
scorpioides. Scorpion Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. ferox albo-pictum. Milk-
sericeum. Silky Feather-moss maid Holly
speciosum. Showy Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. ferox argenteo-variegata.
splendens. (Glittering Feather-moss Striped Hedge-hog Holly
stellatum. Yellow Starry Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. fructà albo. White-berried
trichomanoides. Fern-like Feathev-moss Holly
umbratum. Shaded Feather-moss Aquifolium, .var. fructà luteo. Yellow-
undulatum. Waxy Feather-moss berried Holly
velutinum. Velvet Feather-moss Aquifolium, var. fructQ nigro. Black-berried
Hypelate paniculata. Genip Tree, Honey- Holly
berry, Madeira- Wood Aquifolium, var. heterophylla. Various-
Hypocalymma. Peach-Myrtle leaved Holly
robustum. Swan River Peach-Myrtle Aquifolium, var. myrtifolia. Myrtle-leaved
Hypocheeris radicata. Cape-weed, of Aus- Holly
tralia and New Zealand, Long-rooted Aquifolium, var. pendula variegata. Varie-
Cat’ s-ear gated Weeping Holly
Hypoxis erecta. American Star-grass Aquifolium, var. verticellata. Whorled Holly,
Hyptis suaveolens. W. Indian Spikenard Swamp Winter-berry
Hyssopus _ nepetoides. Square-stalked balearica. Minorca Holly
Hyssop canariensis. Canary Island Holly
officinalis. Common Hyssop Cassine. Black-drink-tree, of the N. Caro-
lina Indians, Cassena, Yaupon
Iberis. Candy-tuft chinensis. Chinese Holly
alpina. Alpine Candy-tuft crenata. Dwarf Japan Holly
amara. Clowms Mustard, Sctatica-cress, crenata variegata. Dwarf Golden Holly
Wild, or Bitter, Candy-tuft Dahoon. Dahoon Holly
Bubani. Buban’s Candy-tuft Dahoon, var. laurifolia. —Zaurel-leaved Da-
corifolia. Coris-leaved Candy-tuft hoon Holly
correefolia (I. Coriacea). Late White Candy- dipyrena. Z'wo-seeded Holly
tuft Fortunei Fortune's Japanese Holly
Garrexiana. Garrex’s Candy-tuft latifolia. Broad-leaved Holly
gibraltarica. Gibraltar Candy-tuft latispina. Broad-spined Holly
jucunda (ZEthionema coridifolium). Glau- laxiflora. Loose-flowered Holly
cous Candy-tuft opaca. American Holly
linifolia. Flaw-leaved Candy-tuft Paraguayensis. ‘“‘ Mate,” Paraguay Tea-
petrea. Dwarf Alpine Candy-tuft plant, S. American Holly
pinnata. Winged Candy-tuft sideroxyloides. Dominica Oak
rosmarinifolia. Rosemary-leaved Candy-tuft verticillata. Swamp Winter-berry
saxatilis. Fock Candy-tuft vomitoria. Carolina or South Sea Tea-
semperflorens. Broad-leaved Candy-tuft plant, Emetic Holly
sempervirens. Evergreen Candy-tuft Illecebrum. Knot.grass
stylosa. Alpine Candy-tuft Ilicium anisatum. Star-Anise-, or Star-
Tenoreana. Tenore’s Candy-tuft Aniseed-, tree

Iberis umbellata. Common Candy-tuft, Pur- Floridanum. Aniseed-tree, of Florida, Poison-
ple Annual Candy-tuft Bay, of Alabama, Red-flowered A niseed-tree
Icica. Several species yield the Elemi-Resin | Ilysanthes gratioloides. False Pimpernel

of Brazil Imantophyllum. Thong-lily
Abilo. Elemt-gum-tree (?) miniatum. Natal Lily
altissima. Carana-wood, Samaria-wood, White | Imbricaria borbonica. Mat-wood Tree
Cedar of British Guiana Impatiens. Balsam, Snap-weed, of N.
Aracouchini. Balsam-of-Acouchi-tree America
Carana. Carana-gum-tree, S. American Balm- Balsamina and vars, Common Garden

of-Gilead Balsam

208 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Impatiens fulva. Orange-flowered Balsam, | Ipomopsis elegans. Standing Cypress
Spotted J ewel-weed Iriartea exorrhiza. Pashiuba, Paxiuba, Rasp,
glanduligera. Hardy Indian Balsam, Nuns or Zanora Palm
Noli-me-tangere. Common Yellow Balsam, setigera. Llowing-cane Palm
Touch-me-not Iresine. Blood-leaf
celosioides. Juba’s-brush

pallida. Pale Touch-me-not :
Sultani Sultan’s, or Zanzibar, Balsam Iridzea edulis. JDulse
Imperata arundinacea. Lalong-Grass Iris. Flag, Rain-bow- Flower

alata. Christmas-flowering Iris, Scorpion Iris:
amcena. Delicately-tinted Iis

attica. Greek [ris

caucasica. Caucasian Iris

sacchariflora. Amoor River Giant Silvery Grass

Imperatoria Ostruthium. False Pellitory-of-
Spain, Fellow-Grass, Great Master-wort

Indigofera australis. Australian Indigo-

plant cristata. Dwarf Crested Iris, Lady’s Cala-
floribunda. Purple-flowered Indigo-plant mus
tinctoria. Dyer’s Indigo-plant DeBerghii. De Bergh’s Iris
Inga dulcis. Sappan-fruit-tree dichotoma. Blue-curls
edulis. Sweet Tamarind Tree ensata. Sword-leaved Iris
Feuille, Pacay-tree, of Lima erratica. Zrratic Iris
purpurea. Soldier-bush foetidissima. Blue Seggin, Gladden, Gladin,.
Sassa. Sassa-gum-tree Gladwyn, or Glader, Roast-beef-plant, Stink-

ing Gladwyn

spectabilis. Guava Real
foetidissima variegata.

Coco-wood

Variegated Gladwyn.

vera.
Inocarpus edulis. Fyi Chestnut, Otaheite flavescens. Yellowish Iris

Chestnut florentina. Florentine Iris, Orrice, or Orris-
Intsia amboinensis. Jron-wood, of Dutch E. root-plant

Indies germanica. Common or German Iris, Fleur
Inula candida. White Flea-bane de Luce, Orrice, or Orris-root-plant |

graminea. Grass-leaved, Iris

Conyza. Cinnamon-root, Flea-wort, Ladies’
iberica (Onocyclus ibericus).

Gloves, Ploughman’s Spikenard Iberian Iris

crithmoides. Golden Samphire italica. Italian Iris
dysenterica. Common Flea-bane juncea (I. lusitanica) Rush-leaved Iris
glandulosa. Georgian Flea-bane Kempferi. A@mpfer’s Iris
montana. Pyrenean Flea-bane lacustris. Dwarf Lake Iris, of N. America
Helenium. Zlecampane, Elf-Dock, Else-Dock, levigata. Smooth Iris
Horse-Elder longipetala. Long-petalled Iris
Oculus-Christi. Christ’s-eye, Hoary Flea-bane missouriensis. Missouri Iris
Pulicaria. Flea-bane, Flea-bane Mullet Monnieri. Golden Iris, Monnier’s Iris
Ionidium capense. Cape Green Violet nudicaulis. Naked-stemmed Iris
Ipecacuanha. False Brazilian, or White, ochroleuca. — Yellow-banded Iris
Ipecacuanha olbiensis. Sardinian [ris

pallida. Pale Blue Iris, Orrice, or Orris-root-
plant

Ionopsidion acaule. Carpet-plant, Violet-

jlowered Cress
Jacob’s-Sword, Water-Flag,

Ipomeea. American Bind-weed, Morning- Pseud-acorus.

Glory Yellow Flag, Yellow Fleur de Luce

Bona-nox. Moon-creeper pulchella, —Pretty-flowered Iris

cerulea. Blue-flowered Bind-weed pumila. Dwarf [ris

caroliniana. Cypress-vine, of Carolina reticulata. Early Bulbous Iris

coccinea. Scarlet-flowered Bind-weed, Star- (Morea) Robinsoniana. Wedding-flower of
glory Lord Howe's Island

fastigiata. Wild Potato, of the W. Indies. rubricaulis. Red-stemmed Tris

Gerrardi. Wild Cotton, of Natal ruthenica. Zver-blooming Iris, Russian Iris

hederacea coccinea. Jvy-leaved Cypress-vine Saari. Saar’s [ris

lacunosa (Convolvulus micranthus). White- sambucina. Zlder-scented Iris
star Bind-weed scorpioides (Xiphium planifolium). Twice-

leptophylla. Colorado Man-root flowering Iris

Nil. Smaller Morning-Glory setosa. Bristle-pointed Iris

Orizabensis (I. batatoides). Jalap-tops, siberica. Siberian Iris
Male Jalap spatulata(I.desertorum). Sweet-scented Iris

pandurata. ‘ Man-of-the-Earth,” “ Mecha- spuria. Spurious [ris
meck," of the N. American Indians, squalens. Brown-flowered Iris
Wild-Potato Vine stenogyna. Cream-coloured Iris |
Pes-capre. Sea-side Potato, of India stylosa. Algerian Iris
purpurea. Common Morning glory susiana. (reat Spotted Iris, Sad-flowered Iris f
Quamoclit. Sweet- William, of Barbadoes Swertii. Swert’s Iris ]
sidzfolia. Christmas Gambol tectorum. Wall Iris 4
tuberosa. Seven-year Vine, Spanish Arbour Telfordi. Telford's Iris ;
Vine, or Spanish Wood-bine, of Jamaica, tenax. Tough-leaved Iris ;
Trellis Convolvulus, of the W. Indies tingitana. Tangier Iris j
Turpethum. Z. Indian Jalap tridentata. Labrador Iris

en

B

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

209

Iris tuberosa (Hermodactylus
Onion Iris, Snake’s-head Iris
Van Houttei. Van Houtte’s Iris

variegata. Variegated Iris

verna. Dwarf Iris, of N. America, Spring-
flowering Iris

versicolor. Larger Blue Flag, of N. America

virginica. Boston Iris, Slender Blue Flag, of
N. America

Xiphion. Clouded Iris, Small Bulbous Iris,
Spanish Flag, Thunderbolt Iris

xiphioides. * English" Iris, Great Bulbous
Iris, Pyrenean Flag

tuberosus).

Irvingia. Wild Mango
Barteri. Dika, or Udika, Bread-tree, of W.
Africa
Isanthus ceruleus. False Penny-royal, of N.
America

Isatis tinctoria. <Ash-of-Jerusalem, Woad
Ismene Amancaes. Peruvian Daffodil
Isnardia palustris. Water-Purslane

Isoétes. Quill-wort
alpinus. Mountain Quill-wort
lacustris. Common Quill-wort, Merlin’s Grass

Isonandra Gutta. Gutta-Percha Tree
Itea virginica. Virginian Willow
Iva. High-water Shrub, Marsh Elder
Ixia. African Corn-lily
Ixiolirion. Zxia-lily
Ledebouri. Ledebour’s Ixia-lily
montanum. Mountain L[xia-lily
Pallasi. Pallas's [xia-lily
tataricum. Tartarian Ixia-lily
Ixora. Wild Jasmine, of the W. Indies
ferrea. Hard-wood-tree

Jacaranda ovalifolia. Green Ebony
Jacksonia scoparia. Dog-wood, of N. S.
Wales, Jackson's Broom
Jacquinia armillaris. Bracelet-wood Tree, W.
Indian Currant-tree
ruscifolia. Cross-wood, of San Domingo
Jambosa (Eugenia) malaccensis. Malay Apple
Jasione humilis. Dwarf Sheep’s-bit Scabious
montana. Common Sheep’ s-bit Scabious
perennis. Perennial Sheep’s-bit Scabious
Jasminum. Jasmine, or Jessamine
affine (J. ochroleucum). Large White-
flowered Jasmine
angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Jasmine
arborescens. T'ree-like Jasmine
aureum. (Golden-leaved Jasmine
azoricum. White Azorean Jasmine
capense. Cape Jasmine
fruticans. Common Yellow-flowered Jasmine,
Make-bate
grandiflorum. Catalonian or Spanish Jas-
mine, Large-flowered Jasmine
heterophyllum. Various-leaved Jasmine
humile. Jtalian Yellow Jasmine
laurifolium. Bay-leaved Jasmine
multiflorum. Many-flowered Jasmine
nudiflorum. Winter-flowering Jasmine
odoratissimum. Jonquil-scented Jasmine,
Yellow Azorean Jasmine
officinale. Common White-flowered Jasmine
officinale fl.-pl. Double-flowered Jasmine
officinale foliis argenteis. Stlver-leaved
Jasmine

Jasminum officinale foliis aureis.
leaved Jasmine
pubigerum. Downy Nepaul Jasmine

Golden-

Reevesii. Reeves’s Jasmine
revolutum. Yellow Nepaul Jasmine
Sambac. Arabian Jasmine, White-flowered

Indian Jasmine
Jasonia glutinosa. Glutinous Flea-bane
Jateorhiza palmata (Cocculus palmatus).
Calumba, or Colombo-root
Jatropha Curcas (Curcas purgans).
nut, of S. America
gossyplifolia. Belly-ache Bush
(Janipha) Manihot (Manihot utilissima).
Cassava-plant, Mandioc-plant, Tapioca-
plant
multifida. Coral-plant, Tyle-berry
stimulans. Stinging-bush
urens var. stimulosa (Cnidoscolus stimulo-
sus). Spurge-nettle, Virginian “T'read-softly”
Jeffersonia diphylla. Ground-squirrel Pea,
Rheumatism-root, of N. America, Twin-
leaf
Jonesia Asoca. Ushoka-tree, of Bengal
Jubsea spectabilis. Coqguito Palm, * Little
Coker-nut” Palm
Juglans. Walnut-tree
cinerea. Dutter-nut, of N. America, White
Walnut
nigra. American or Black Walnut
pterocarpa (Pterocarya caucasica).
sian Walnut
regia. —Ban-nut-tree, Common Walnut-tree,
French Nut, Welsh Nut
regia var. laciniata. Cut-leaved Walnut

Physic-

Cauca-

Juncus. Rush

acutus. Great Sharp Sea-side Rush

articulatus (J. acutiflorus). Jointed Rush,
Sprit

baltieus, Baltic Rush

biglumis. 7wo-flowered Rush

bufonius. Frog-grass, Toad-grass, Toad
Rush

capitatus. Cluster-headed Rush, Jersey Rush

castaneus. Black-spiked Rush

compressus. ound-fruited Rush

communis. Candle Rush, Common Soft Rush

communis var. conglomeratus. Dense-flowered
Rush

communis var. conglomeratus spiralis. Cork-
screw Rush

communis, var. effusus. Candle Rush, Loose-
flowered Rush, Pin Rush

filiformis. Thread Rush

glaucus. Common Hard Rush

maritimus. Sea-side Rush

obtusiflorus. Blunt-flowered Rush

squarrosus. Goose-corn Rush, Heath Rush,
Moss Rush

trifidus. Highland Rush

triglumis. Three-flowered Rush

Jungermannia. Scale Moss
Juniperus. Juniper

barbadensis. Barbadoes Cedar

bermudiana. Bermuda Cedar, Pencil-wood
Cedar

californica. Californian Juniper

Cedrus. Canary Island Cedar or Juniper

Cedrus var. brevifolia. Azores Juniper

B

210

Juniperus chinensis. Chinese Juniper
chinensis var. aurea. Golden Chinese Juniper
communis. Common Juniper
communis var. hibernica (J. stricta).
Juniper

communis var. suecica. Swedish Juniper

drupacea. Plum-fruited Juniper

echiniformis (J. hemisphsrica). Hedye-hog
Juniper

excelsa var. stricta. Tall Upright Juniper

Henryana. Pencil Cedar, of British Colum-
bia

japonica. Japan Juniper

japonica var. alba. White-variegated Japan
Juniper

japonica var. aurea. Golden-variegated Japan
Juniper

macrocarpa. Large Purple-fruited Juniper

nana. Dwarf Juniper

occidentalis. Californian Juniper

Oxycedrus. Brown-berried Juniper, Cade-
oil plant, Prickly Cedar, Sharp Cedar

pachyphlea. Sweet-fruited Juniper

procera. Abyssinian Juniper

prostrata. Carpet Juniper

Pseudo-Sabina. Siberian Savin

recurva. Drooping Indian Juniper

religiosa (J. excelsa). Incense Juniper

Sabina. Common Savin

Sabina var. cupressifolia. * Kindly Savin”

Trish

Sabina var. nana. Dwarf Savin, Green-
carpet Juniper

sabinoides. Gray-carpet Juniper

tamariscifolia (J. sabinoides). Tamarisk-

leaved Juniper

tetragona. Mexican Juniper
thurifera. Spanish Juniper
virginiana. Virginian Red Cedar

virginiana var. argentea. Silvery-leaved Red
Cedar
virginiana var. humilis. Dwarf Red Cedar
virginiana var. pendula. Weeping Red Cedar
Jussisea repens. Clove-strip

suffruticosa. W. Indian Loose-strife
Justicia comata. Balsam-herb, of Jamaica
hyssopifolia. Snap-tree
Nasuta. Nasuta, or Tong-pang-chong Shrub,
of India
pectoralis. Garden Balsam, of the W.
Indies

Keempferia Galanga. E. Indian Galingale
Kageneckia oblonga. Lyday-wood, of Chili
Kalmia. American Laurel
angustifolia. Sheep’s-poison Lawrel
glauca. American Swamp-Laurel
latifolia. American Mountain Laurel, Calico-
bush, Spoon-wood Tree
rubra. Led-flowered American Laurel
arstenia quinquenervia. Mess-Apple
Kennedya. Native Bean-flower, of Australia
prostrata. Coral Creeper
Kentia (Areca) monostachya.
Walking-stick, Palm
Baueri. Norfolk Island Palm
Belmoreana. Curly Palm, Earl Belmore’s
Palm
Canterburyana. Umbrella Palm
sapida. Nikaw Palm, of New Zealand

Whip-stick, or

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Kernera (Cochlearia) saxatilis. Rock Scurvy-
grass

Khaya senegalensis. African Mahogany

Kibara macrophylla. Queensland Black Ink-
berry

Kingia australis. Australian Grass-tree

Kleinia neriifolia. Carnation-tree

Knightia excelsa. Rewa-Rewa-tree, of New
Zealand, New Zealand Oak

Kochia (Chenopodium) Scoparia. “ Belvedere,”
Broom Goose-foot, Broom or Summer Cypress

villosa. Cotton-bush, of Australia
Kokoona zeylanica. Kokoon-tree, of Ceylon
Krameria Ixina. Savanilla Rhatany-plant

triandra. Rhatany Root
Krigia virginica. Dwarf Dandelion, of N.
America
Kunthia montana. Snake Cane, of New
Granada.
Kunzea corifolia. Bottle-green Tea-tree, of
Victoria

Lachenalia. Cape Cowslip, Leopard-lily
serotina (Uropetalum serotinum). Late-
flowering Cape Cowslip
Lachnanthes tinctoria. Paint-root or Red-
root, of Carolina
Lachnocaulon Michauxii. Hairy Pipe-wort
Lactarius deliciosus. Orange-milk Mushroom
Lactuca. Lettuce
elongata (L. canadensis).
Lettuce, Fire-weed
intybacea. Lombard or Endive-leaved Lettuce
(Prenanthes) muralis. Wali Lettuce

American Wild

perennis. Perennial Lettuce
pulchella. Californian Lettuce
quercina. Oak-leaved Lettuce

Least Lettuce, Willow Lettuce
Common Garden Lettuce
Cabbage, or Drum-

saligna.
sativa and vars.
sativa var. capitata.
head, Lettuce
Scariola. Prickly Lettuce
sonchifolia. Blue Dandelion
virosa. Medicinal Prickly Lettuce, Sleep-wort,
Strong-scented Lettuce, Wild Lettuce
Leetia Guidonia. Jamaica Rod-wood
Thamnia. Scarlet-seed
Lagenaria vulgaris. Common Bottle-Gourd
vulgaris var. clavata. Trumpet-Gourd
Lagenophora. New Zealand Daisy
Lagerstroemia. Crape Myrtle, Indian Lilac
microcarpa. Ben Teak
Regine. E. Indian Blood-wood, Jarool-wood,
Queen's Flower
Lagetta lintearia.
of Jamaica
Lageecia cuminoides. Wild Cumin
Lagunaria Patersoni. White-wood, of Aus-
tralia, Cow-itch-tree, or White Oak, of
Norfolk Island
Laguncularia racemosa,
wood, White Mangrove
Lagurus ovatus. Jare’s-tail Grass, Turk’s-
head Grass
Laminaria. yams, Tangle
bulbosa. Sea-furbelows, Sea-hangers
digitata. Cairn-tangle, Cuvy, Dead-Man's-
Toe, Ore, Ore-weed, Oar-weed, Sea-girdles,
Sea-wand

Gauze-tree, Lace-bark-tree,

White Button-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

211

Laminaria saccharina. Devil’s-apron, Honey-
ware, Ribbon-weed, Sea-belt, Sweet Tangle
Lamium. Dead-Nettle
album. Archangel, Bee Nettle, Blind
Nettle, Dumb Nettle, White Dead-Nettle
amplexicaule. Hen-bit, Lion’s-snap
aureum. (olden Dead-Nettle
Galeobdolon. Weasel’s-snout, Yellow Arch-
angel, Yellow Dead- Nettle
garganicum. Mt. Gargano Dead-Nettle
longiflorum. Long-flowered Dead-Netile
maculatum. Spotted Dead-Nettle, Variegated
Dead- Nettle
Orvala. Balm-leaved Red Dead-Nettle
purpureum. Common Red Dead-Nettle
Landolphia. African-rubber-tree
Lanosa nivalis. Snow-mould
Lansium domesticum. “Zangsat,” or Lanseh-
tree, of Malacca
Lantana aculeata. Jamaica Mountain-Sage
mixta. W. Indian Coast Bramble
(various species). Swrinam Tea-plant
Laportea canadensis. Wood-nettle, of N.
America
Lappa. Burdock
edulis. Giant Edible-rooted Burdock, ‘‘Gobbo,”
or “Gobo,” of Japan
Lapsana communis. Mipple-wort
Larix. Larch-tree
americana. American Larch, Black Larch,
Hackmatack, Tamarack
europea. Common Larch
Griffithii. Himalayan or Sikkim Larch
Ledebourii. <Altaian Larch
microcarpa. Red American Larch
occidentalis. Oregon Larch
pendula. Weeping Larch
sibirica. Siberian Larch
Larrea mexicana. Creosote-bush, Creosote-
plant
Laserpitium. Laser-wort
latifolium. Herb-Frankincense
Lasiandra. Brazilian Spider-flower
Lastrea. Buckler-Fern, Shield-Fern

cristata. Crested Shield-Fern, Darsham
Fern

dilatata. Broad Prickly-toothed Fern

Filix-mas. Male Fern, Male Polypody

Feenisecii (L. emula). Hay-scented Fern,
Recurved Prickly-toothed Fern
Oreopteris. Heath Fern, Mountain Shield-
Fern, Scented Fern
rigida. Rigid Shield-Fern
spinulosa. Narrow Prickly-toothed Fern
Thelypteris. Ground Fern, Marsh Shield-
Fern
Latania Borbonica. Common Bourbon-Palm
Lathrea clandestina. Hidden Tooth-wort
squamaria. Common Tooth-wort
Lathyrus. Lverlasting Pea
amphicarpus. arth Pea
Aphaca. Yellow.flowered Pea, Yellow-lowered
Vetchling
californicus. Californian Everlasting Pea
Cicera. Flat-podded Vetch
grandiflorus. Large - flowered Everlasting
Pea
hirsutus.
latifolius.

Rough Pea
Common Everlasting Pea

Lathyrus macrorrhizus. Bitter Vetch, Cara-

meile, Heath Pea, Mouse Pea

magellanicus. Lord Anson’s Pea

maritimus. Sea-side Pea

montanus. Mountain Everlasting Pea

Nissolia. Grass Pea, Grass Vetch, Meadow
Vetchling

odoratus. Sweet Pea

palustris. Marsh Pea

pisiformis. Pea Vetchling, Siberian Everlast-
ing Pea

pratensis. Angle-berries, Meadow Pea

roseus. Rosy-flowered Everlasting Pea

rotundifolius. Rownd-leaved Everlasting Pea

sativus. Chickling Vetch

Sibthorpei Sibthorpe’s Everlasting Pea

sylvestris. Wood Pea

tingitanus. Tangier Pea

tuberosus. Dutch Mice, Earth-nut Pea, Tine
Tare, Tuberous-rooted Everlasting Pea

Laurelia aromatica. Chili Laurel

Nove-Zealandiz. New Zealand Laurel, New

Zealand Sassafras, Pukatea-tree

sempervirens, Chili Sassafras, Peruvian
Nutmeg
serrata. ‘“ Vouvan”’-tree

Laurencia obtusa. Corsican Moss
pinnatifida. Pepper Dulse
Laurus. Bay-tree, Laurel

estivalis. Summer Laurel

aggregata. Crowded-flowered Laurel

albida. White Sassafras, Whitish-leaved
Laurel

azorica. Azores Laurel

Benzoin (Benzoin odoriferum).
bush, Spice-bush, Spice-wood

bullata. Africam Oak, Cape Laurel

Camphora. Camphor-tree

canariensis. Canary Island Laurel

(Persea) carolinensis. Carolina Lawrel

Cassia. Bastard Cinnamon-tree

Catesbiana. Catesby's Laurel

Chloroxylon. Cog-wood-tree,
Indies, Jamaica Laurel

coriacea. Leather-leaved Laurel

crassifolia. Thick-leaved Laurel

Diospyros. Jove’s-fruit Laurel

exaltata. Lofty Laurel

floribunda. Many-flowered Laurel

fotens. Madeira Bay-tree, Strong-scented
Laurel, Til-tree

Benjamin-

of the W.

geniculata. Jointed Lawrel
indica. Indian Bay, Madeira Laurel
nivea. Snow-white Laurel

nobilis. Bay Laurel, Bay-tree, Poets or
Roman Laurel, Sweet Bay, Victor's Laurel

patens. Spreading Laurel

pendula. Weeping Laurel

regalis. Royal Lawrel

salicifolia. Wiéllow-leaved Laurel

Sassafras. Ague-tree, Sassafras-tree

splendens. Shining-leaved Laurel

thyrsiflora. Bunch-flowered Laurel

Lavandula. Lavender

dentata. Sweet-scented Lavender

Spica. Common Lavender

Stechas. Cassidony, French Lavender, Sti-
cadoue or Sticados

vera. True Lavender

P 2

212

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Lavatera africana. African Tree-Mallow
arborea. Common T'ree- Mallow or Sea-Mallow,
Velvet-leaf, Wild Tree-Mallow
arborea variegata. Variegated T'ree-Mallow
Olbia. Garden Tree-Mallow
subovata. Subovate-leaved T'ree- Mallow
trimestris. Common Annual T'ree-Mallow
triloba. Three-lobed T'ree- Mallow
unguiculata. Samian Tree-Mallow
Lawsonia alba (L. inermis) ‘“ Camphire,”
of Scripture, Zgyptian Privet, Henna-plant,
Jamaica Mignonette
Layia platyglossa. “ Tidy-tips,” of San Fran-
cisco
Lecanora pallescens. — Crab's-eye Lichen
tartarea. Cudbear or Cork Cudbear, Cup-
Moss
Lechea. American Pin-weed
Lecidea geographica. Map-Lichen
Lecythis Ollaria. Monkey-pot Tree
Zabucajo. Sapucaia-nut Tree
Ledum latifolium. Labrador Tea-plant
palustre. Marsh Cistus, Marsh Rosemary
Leersia lenticularis. American Fly-catch-
Grass
oryzoides. Cut-Grass, Rice Cut-Grass
virginica. American White Grass
Leiophyllum (Ledum) buxifolium (Ammy-
sine buxifolia). .Box-leaved. Sand-Myrtle
Lemna. Duck-meat, Duck-weed
gibba. Thick-leaved Duck-weed
minor. Common Duck-weed, Greens, Greeds,
Water Lens, Water Lentils
polyrrhiza. Greater Duck-weed
trisulea. Ivy-leaved Duck-weed
Lentinus lepideus. Cellar Fungus
Leonia glycycarpa. Achocon-tree, of Peru
Leonotis. Lion’s-ear
Leonurus. Lion’s-tail
Leontice Leontopetalum. Lion’s-leaf, Lion’s
Turnip
Leontodon. Lion’s-tooth
Taraxacum. Slow-ball, Canker-wort, Dande-
lion, Horse-Gowan, Irish Daisy, Mik-
Gowan, Yellow Gowan
Leontopodium alpinum.
Leonurus Cardiaca.
sibiricus. Siberian Mother-wort
Leopoldinia major. Jara-Assu Palm
Piassaba. Piassaba Palm
pulchra. Jara Palm
Lepidium. Cress, Pepper-wort
campestre. Churl’s-Mustard, — Mithridate
Mustard or Pepper-wort, T'reacle- Mustard
Cardamines. Spanish Cress
Draba. Hoary Cress
latifolium. Broad-leaved Cress, Dittander,
Dittany
oleraceum. |. New Zealand Cress
Piscidium. ish-poison, of the S. Sea
Islanders
ruderale. Narrow-leaved Cress
sativum. Garden Cress, Tongue-grass, Town
Cress
virginicum. American Wild Pepper-grass
Lepidosperma gladiatum. Sword-Sedge, of
Australia
Lepigonum. Sand Spurrey
Lepironia mucronata. Chinese Mat-Rush

Lion’ s-foot
Common Mother-wort

Leptandra virginica. Black-root
Leptanthus gramineus. Water Star-grass
Leptomeria acerba. Australian Currant
Billardieri. Native Currant, of Victoria
Leptospermum. South Sea Myrtle
flavescens. New Zealand Tea-plant
lanigerum. Tea-tree, of Australia
levigatum. ‘“ Sand-stay,’ of Australia
scoparium. Captain Cooks Tea-tree,
Manuka-scrub, of New Zealand
Lepturus incurvatus. Sea-side Hard-grass,
Snake’s-tail
Lespedeza. Bush Clover, of N. America
striata. ‘“Hoop-Koop”-plant, Japan Clover
Lettsomia Bona-nox. Clove-scented Creeper
Leucadendron argenteum. Cape Silver-tree
Leucanthemum (Chrysanthemum) arcti-
cum. Arctic Ox-eye Daisy
Leucocoryne. White Club-flower
Leucocrinum montanum. Californian
Soap-root, Rocky Mountain Dwarf White

Lily
Leuczena (Acacia) glauca. W. Indian Lead-
* Bulbous Violet," Snow-flake

tree
Leucojum.
sstivum. Loddon Lilies, Summer Snow-
drop, Summer Snow-flake
autumnale. Autumn Snow-flake
carpaticum. Carpathian Snow-flake

Hernandezii (LL. pulchellum). Small
Summer Snow-flake

hyemale. Winter Snow-flake

roseum. osy-fowered Snow-flake

trichophyllum (Acis trichophylla). Many-

flowered Snow-flake
vernum. Spring Snow-flake
Leucopogon. Australian “Native Currant”
Fraseri. Otago Heath
Richei. Australian
Carrot-wood
Leucoxylon buxifolium.
Java
Levisticum officinale (Ligusticum Levis-
ticum). Common Lovage, Italian Lovage,
Mountain Hemlock
Lewisia rediviva. Bitter-root, Spatlum or
Spatlum
Leycesteria formosa. Flowering Nutmeg,
Himalayan Honey-suckle
Liatris. Button-snake-root, Gay-feather
elegans. Hairy-cupped Button-snake-root
odoratissima. Vanilla-plant, of N. America
pyenostachya. Dense-spiked Button-snake-
root, Kansas Gay-feather
spicata. Long-spiked Button-snake-root
squarrosa. Devil's-bit, of N. America, Blaz-
ing-star
Libocedrus. Incense Cedar
chilensis. Chilian Arbor-vite
decurrens (Thuja gigantea). White Cedar, of
California
Doniana. Kawaka-tree, New Zealand Arbor-
vite
tetragona. Alersé-tree, of Chili
Licania guianensis. Cayenne Rose, Cayenne
Sassafras, Pepper-wood, Pottery-bark-tree
Licuala acutifida. Penang Lawyers
Ligularia Kempferi var. argentea.
nese Silver-leaf

Currant, Australian

White-wood, of

Japa-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 213

Ligusticum acteifolium. American White-
root, Angelico, Nondo

Lyalli. Maori Parsnip

peregrinum. Parsley-leaved Lovage

scoticum. Scotch Lovage

Ligustrum. Privet

Fortunei. Fortune’s Privet

japonicum. Japanese Privet

japonicum variegatum. (old-blotched Privet

lucidum. Chinese Waa-tree, Shining-leaved
Privet

ovalifolium. Oval-leaved Privet

sinense. Chinese Privet

sinense var.nanum. Dwarf Chinese Privet

spicatum. Spiked-flowered Privct

villosum. Hairy Privet

vulgare. Common Privet, Prim-print or
Prim

vulgare variegatum. Variegated-leaved Pri-
vet

vulgare var. buxifolium. Box-leaved Privet

vulgare var. leucocarpum. White-berried
Privet

vulgare var.sempervirens (L. italicum). Ever-

green Privet

vulgare var. xanthocarpum. Yellow-berried
Privet

Lilium. Lily

auratum. Gold-striped Lily

auratum var. rubro-vittatum. Scarlet-
striped Lily

avenaceum. Oat-bulbed Lily

Brownii Brown's Lily

bulbiferum. Bulb-bearing Lily

bulbiferum var. aurantium. Bulb-bewring
Orange Lily

Buschianum. Busch’s Lily

californicum. Californian Lily

callosum. Warty Red Japanese Lily

camtschatcense (Fritillaria camtschatcensis).
Black Lily

canadense. American Wild Yellow Lily

candidum. Bourbon Lily, Juno’s Rose, Ma-
donna Lily, White Lily

carniolicum. Carniola Lily

carolinianum. Carolina Lily

Catesbei. Southern Red Lily

chalcedonicum. Scarlet Martagon Lily

colchicum (L. Szovitzianum.) Crimson-
anthered Lily, Tall Sulphur-flowered Lily

columbianum. Oregon Lily

concolor. Japanese Red-Star Lily

cordifolium. Heart-leaved Lily

cordifolium var. giganteum. Giant Heart-
leaved Lily

Coridion. Japanese Yellow-Star Lily

croceum. Common Orange Lily, Saffron-
coloured Lily.

dalmaticum. Black Martagon Lily

davuricum. Siberian Orange Lily

eximium. Transparent Trumpet Lily

giganteum. Giant Lily

Harrisi [L. japonicum floribundum (?)]. Ber-
muda Easter Lily

Humboldtii. Mumboldt’s Lily

japonicum. Japanese Lily

Krameri. Kramer's Lily

lancifolium. Spear-leaved Japanese Lily

Leichtlinii. Max Leichtlim's Lily

Lilium longiflorum. Common Trumpet Lily
Martagon. Martagon Lily, Huleh Lily
medeoloides. Medeola Lily
monadelphum. Caucasian Lily
neilgherrense. Neilgherry Lily
pardalinum. Panther Lily
Parryi. Parry's Lily
Partheneion. Brownish-red Japanese Lily
parvum. Small Lily
Philadelphicum. Whorled-leaved American
Lily, Wild Orange-Red Lily

polyphyllum. Himalayan White Lily

Pomponium. Turban Lily

pulchellum. Russian Lily, Siberian Scarlet
Lily

pyrenaicum. Pyrenean Lily

Robinsoni. Robinson's Lily

speciosum (L. lancifolium). Spotted Lily

superbum. Great American Turk’s-cap Lily,
Swamp Lily

Szovitzianum (L. colehicum). Crimson-
anthered Lily, Tall Sulphur-flowered Lily

tenuifolium. Yom Thumb Lily

testaceum. Buff-coloured Lily, Nankeen
Lily

tigrinum. Tiger Lily

tigrinum var. Fortunei Fortune's Tiger
Lily ,

umbellatum. Umbel-flowered Lily

venustum (L. Thunbergianum). Late
Orange Lily, Thunberg’s Lily

Wallichianum. Wadllich’s Trumpet Lily

Washingtonianum. Nevada or Washington
Lily

Washingtonianum var. purpureum (L. ru-
bescens). Purple Washington Lily

Wilsoni. Wilson's Lily

Limnanthemum. Marsh-flower

lacunosum (Villarsia cordata). ^ Floating-
Heart

(Villarsia) nympheoides. Fringed Buck-bean,
Fringed Water-Lily, Water-Fringe

Limnobium Spongia. American Frog-bit

Limonia acidissima. Musk-deer Plant
carnosa. Keklam-fruit, of Bengal (?)
monophylla. Indian Wild Lime

Limosella aquatica. Mud-weed, Mud-wort

Linaria. Toad-flax
alpina. Alpine T'oad-flax
bipartita. Cloven-flowered Toad-flax
canadensis. American Toad-flax
cirrhosa. Tendrilled Toad-flax
crassifolia. Thick-leaved Toad-flax
Cymbalaria. Coliseum or Kenilworth Ivy,

Ivy-leaved Toad-flax, Ivy-wort, Mother-
of-Thousands, Oxford Weed, Penny-wort
dalmatica. Large Yellow Toad-flax
Elatine. Cancer-wort, Pointed Toad-flax
genistefolia. Broom-leaved Toad-flax
hepaticefolia. Hepatica-leaved Toad-flax
minor. Small Toad-flax
origanifolia. Marjoram-leaved Toad-flax
Pelisseriana. Pelisser’s Toad-flax
Perezii. Perez's Toad-flax
pilosa. Hairy Toad-flax
purpurea. Purple Toad-flax
pyrenaica. Pyrenean Toad-flax
repens. Creeping Toad-flax
reticulata. Netted-flowered Toad-flax

214

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Linaria reticulata var. aureo-purpurea. Gold-
and-purple Toad-flax
uria. Cancer-wort, Male Fluellin, Round-
leaved Toad-flax

supina. Trailing Toad-flax
triornithophora. Three-birds Toad-flax
triphylla. Three-leaved Toad-flax

villosa. Shaggy Toad-flax

vulgaris. Butter-and-Eggs, Buttered Hay-

cocks, Common Toad-flax, Dragon-bushes,
Eggs-and-Bacon, Eggs-and-Butter, Flaa-
weed, Gall-wort, * Ramsted? or ‘ Ransted,’
of N. America, Wild Flax, Yellow Toad-

flax
Lindelofia spectabilis (Cynoglossum longi-
florum). Himalayan Lung-wort
Lindera Benzoin. Benjamin-bush,
bush, Spice-bush, Wild All-spice
melissefolia. Jove’s-Fruit
Linnea borealis. Z'win-flower
Linociera ligustrina. Jamaica Rose-wood
Linosyris vulgaris. Goldilocks
Linum. Flax
alpinum. Alpine Flax
alpinum var. album. Dwarf White-flowered
Flax
angustifohum. Pale-flowered Flax
arboreum. Lvergreen Flax
Berlandieri. Berlandier’s Flax
catharticum. Dwarf, Fairy, Mountain or
Purging Flax, Fairy Lint, Mill-mountain
flavum (L. campanulatum). Yellow Herba-
ceous Flax
grandiflorum. Crimson-flowered Flax
Macraei (L. Chamissonis). Orange-flowered
Flax
monogynum. Native Flax, of New Zealand,
White-flowered Flax
narbonnense. Narbonne Flax
perenne. Perennial Flax
Provinciale. Bright Blue Perennial Flax
rubrum. Sicilian Red-flowered Flax
salsoloides. Heath-leaved Flax
striatum. Bog Flax, of N. America
sulcatum. Large Yellow-flowered Flax, of
N. America
tauricum. Crimean Flax.
trigynum. — Z. Indian Flax, Winter-flowering
Flax
usitatissimum.
Lint
virginianum. Virginian Yellow-flowered Flax
viscosum. Viscid Flax
Liparis liliifolia. American Tway-blade,
Purple-flowered Tway-blade
Loeseli. Fen-Orchis, Green-flowered Tway-
blade
Lippia (Zapania) lanceolata.
(Aloysia) citriodora.
scented ** Verbena”
Liquidambar orientalis.
tree, Lord-wood
styraciflua. Bilsted, Copalm Balsam-tree,
Sweet Gum-tree
Liriodendron tulipiferum.
Lyre-tree, Saddle-tree, Tulip-tree,
ern " Poplar,’ — * Whitewood,”
America, Yellow Poplar
Lissanthe sapida. Australian Cran-berry

Fever-

Common Flax, Lin, Line, or

Fog-fruit
Lemon-Tree, Lemon-

Liquid-Storax-

Canoe-wood,
West-
or uN;

Listera convallarioides. Common Tway-blade,
of N. America
cordata. Lesser Tway-blade
we Bifoil, Double-leaf, Common Tway-
lade

Lithocarpus javensis. Stone Oak
Lithospermum. Gromweil

arvense. Bastard Alkanet, Cornfield
Gromwell
(Batschia) canescens. Alkanet, of N.

America, Deep-yellow-flowered Gromuell,
Hoary Puccoon.
fruticosum. Shrubby Gromwell

Gastoni Gaston's Gromwell
hirtum. “Alkanna,” Hairy Puccoon
officinale. Common Gromwell, Grummel, or

Graymile, Lichwale or Lychwale, Pearl-
plant
petreum. Rock Gromuell
prostratum. Gentian Gromwell, Purple
Gromwell
purpureo-cceruleum. Creeping Gromaell
rosmarinifolium. Rosemary-leaved Gromwell
Litobrochia Currori. Royal Fern, of Cala-
bar
Litszea dealbata. .Brush-land Mist-tree, of
Australia
Littorella lacustris. Plantain Shoreweed,
Shore Grass
Livistona (Corypha) australis. Cabbage-
Palm, of Australia, Fan Palm, of N. S.
Wales, Gippsland Palm-tree
Jenkinsiana. T'oko-pat Palm
Marie. Palm-tree, of Central & W. Aus-
tralia
Lloydia serotina.
Loasa lateritia. Common Chili Nettle
Lobelia assurgens. Zee Lobelia
azurea nana. Dwarf Blue Lobelia
cardinalis. Cardinal-flower Lobelia, Scarlet
Lobelia
coronopifolia. Stag’s-horn-leaved Lobelia
Dortmanna. Water Lobelia
erinoides. Trailing Lobelia
Erinus. Dwarf Spreading Blue Lobelia
Erinus var. compacta. Close-growing Dwarf
Blue Lobelia
fulgens. Brilliant Lobelia
gracilis. Slender Lobelia
heterophylla major. Blue-and-white Lobelia
ilicifolia. — Zolly-leaved. Lobelia
inflata. Asthma-weed, Emetic-weed, Indian
Tobacco
Laurentia. Italian Lobelia
littoralis. Shove Lobelia
lutea. Yellow-flowered Lobelia
Paxtoniana. Dwarf Bluc-and-white Lobelia
pumila. Dwarf Lobelia
ramosa, Branching Lobelia
speciosa. Showy Lobelia
syphilitica. Tall Blue Lobelia
Tupa. Mullein-leaved Lobelia
urens. Acrid Lobelia, Flower-of-the-Axe
Lodoicea Seychellarum. Double, or Sea-,
Cocoa-nut Palm
Loiseleuria (Azalea) procumbens.
or Trailing Azalea
Lolium italicum (L. perenne var, multiflorum).
Italian Rye-grass or Ray-Grass

Mountain Spider-wort

Alpine

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

215

Lolium perenne. Zver-, or Eaver-, Grass, Ray-
Grass or Rye-Grass, Red Darnel, White
None-such

perenne var. multiflorum
Italian Rye-yrass
temulentum. Cheat, Chess, Darnel, Ivray,
Juray
Lomaria Spicant. Deer Fern
Lomatia ilicifolia. Native Holly, of Australia

(L. italicum).

Lonchocarpus (Milletia) Blackii. Queens-
land. Lance-pod
Lonicera. Honey-suckle
alpigena, Alpine Honey-suckle
angustifolia. Narrow-leaved Honey-suckle
brachypoda. Short-stalked Honey-suckle

brachypoda var. aureo-reticulata. ^ Gold-
netted Honey-suckle

cerulea, Blue-berried Honey-suckle

ciliata. Fly-Honey-suckle, of N. America

canadensis. (Canadian Honey-suckle

Caprifolium. ^ Caprifole, Perfoliate Honey-
suckle, White Italiam Honey-suckle

Caprifolium var. flava. Yellow Italian
Honey-suckle

confusa. Confused Honey-suckle

Diervilla. —Yellow-flowered Upright Honey-
suckle

discolor. Two-coloured Honey-suckle

diversifolia. Various-leaved Honey-suckle

Douglasii. Douglas’s Honey-suckle

etrusca. Tuscan Honey-suckle

etrusea var. rubra. Red Italian Honey-
suckle

flava. Yellow Honey-suckle

flexuosa. Chinese Honey-suckle

fragrantissima. Winter-flowering Honey-
suckle

grata. American Wood-bine, Evergreen Honey-
suckle

hirsuta.

iberica.

Hairy Honey-suckle

Lherian Honey-suckle

implexa. Minorca Honey-suckle

japonica. Japan Honey-suckle

Ledebourii Ledebour’s Honey-suckle

ligustrina. Privet-leaved Honey-suckle

microphylla. Smadll-leaved Honey-suckle

nigra. Black-berried Honey-suckle

oblongifolia. Swamp Fly-Honey-suckle, of
N. America

occidentalis.

odoratissima.

Western Honey-suckle
Sweetest Honey-suckle
orientalis. astern Honey-suchle
parviflora. Small Honey-suckle
Periclymenum. Bear-bind, Common Wood-
bine or Honey-suckle
- Periclymenum var. belgica.
suckle
Periclymenum
Honey-suckle
pubescens. Downy American Honey-suckle
punicea. Crimson-flowered Honey-suckle
pyrenaica. Pyrenean Honey-suckle
quadrifolia. our-leaved Honey-suckle
sempervirens. Trumpet Honey-suckle
sempervirens var. minor. Small Trumpet
Honey-suckle
Stabiana. Castellamare Honey-suckle
tatarica. Tartariam Honeysuckle
tomentella. Downy Honey-suckle

Dutch Honey-

var. rubra. Red Dutch

Lonicera triflora. T'ree-flowered Honey-suckle
villosa. Shaggy Honey-suckle
Xylosteum. Common Fly-Honey-suckle
Lophanthus. Giant Hyssop
anisatus. Amise-Hyssop
urticefolius. Vettle-leaved Giant Hyssop
Lophira africana. Scrubby Oak, of Africa
alata. Scrubby Oak, of Sierra Leone
Lophostemon australis. Red Box, of N. S.
Wales
macrophyllus. Gray Box, of Queensland
Lotus. Bird’s-foot-Trefoil
arabicus. Aed-flowered Bird’s-foot-Trefoil
argenteus. Silvery Bird’s-foot-Trefoil
australis. Sheep-poison-plant, of Australia
corniculatus. Bird’s-foot, Bird’s-foot Clover,
Cat-in-clover, Cheesc-cake Grass, Common
Bird’s-foot-Trefoil, Crow’s-foot, Eggs-and-
Bacon, Fingers-and-Thumbs, Fingers-and-
Toes, Ground Honey-suckle, Lamb’s-toe
corniculatus fl-pl. Double-flowered Bird’s-
foot-Trefoil
creticus. Silvery Evergreen Bird’s-foot-
Trefoil
Doryenium. Shrubby Bird's-foot- Trefoil
edulis. dible Bird’s-foot-Trefoil
Jacobzus. St. James's- Flower
major. Greater Bird’s-foot-Trefoil
tetragonolobus. Winged Pea
tetraphyllus. Fouwr-leaved Grass
thermalis. Hungarian Lotus or Water-lily
Loxopterygium Lorentzii. Red Quebracho-
tree
Lucuma (Sapota) mammosa. Jamaica Bullet-
tree, Marmalade-tree, Vegetable- Egg-tree
multiflora. Broad-leaved Nase-berry Bully-
tree
Ludwigia. American False-Loose-strife
(Isnardia) alternifolia and L. hirtella. Seed-
Box
palustris. American Water-Purslane
Luffa acutangula. Strainer Vine
sgyptiaca. Sooly-Qua Gourd, Towel or
Washing Gourd
Lunaria annua. Annual Honesty
biennis. Bolbonac, Common Honesty, Money-
flower, Satin-flower, Satin-leaves
biennis var. albiflora. White-flowered
Honesty
rediviva.
Lupinus.
arboreus.
densiflorus.
Hartwegi.

Perennial Honesty
Lupine, or Lupin
Tree-Lupine of California
Californian “Sheep-poison”’
Hartweg s Lupine
insignis. Blue-flowered Lupine
linifolius. Flax-leaved Lupine
macrophyllus. Large-leaved Lupine
Moritzianus. Blue-and-white Lupine
mutabilis Changeable-howered Lupine
nanus. Dwarf Blue-flowered Lupine

Nutkatensis. Dwarf Perennial Lupine
pelyphyllus. Tall Blue-flowered Perennial
Lupine

subcarnosus. White-and-rose-flowercd Lupine

venustus. Rosy-flowered Lupine
Luzula arcuata. Curved Wood-Rush
campestris. Black-head Grass, Chimney-

sweeps, Cuckoo-grass, Field Wood-Rush,
Glow-worm Grass, of Australia

216

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Luzula pilosa. Hairy Wood-Rush

spicata. Spiked Wood-Rush

sylvatica. Great Wood-Rush, Wood-grass,
Shadow-grass

Lychnis. Campion, Lamp-flower

alpina. Alpine Campion

Bungeana. Bunge’s Campion

Chalcedonica. Campion or Flower of Con-
stantinople, Common Rose-Campion, Flower
of Bristow, Gardener’s- Delight or Garden-
er s-Eye, Jerusalem Cross, None-such, Scar-
let Lychnis

Ceeli-rosa. Rose-of-Heaven,
Rose-Campion

diurna (L. dioica), Adder’s-Flower, Devil’s-
Flower, Hare’s-eye, Red Campion

dioica fl.-pl. Double Red Campion

Flos-cuculi. Crow-flower, Crow-soap, Cuckoo-
flower, Marsh-Gilliflower, Meadow Lychnis,
Meadow Pink, Ragged- Robin, Wild William

Smooth-leaved

Flos-Jovis. Jupiter's - Flower, Umbelled
Lychnis
fulgens. Brilliant Lychnis

Githago. Cockle or Corn-flower, Corn-Pink

grandiflora (L. coronata) Large-flowered
Lychnis

Haageana. Shaggy Lychnis

Lagasce. Rock Lychnis

Niceensis. Ztaliam Rose-Campion

Presli. Presl’s Lychnis

pyrenaica. Pyrenean Lychnis

Senno. Senno Campion

Sieboldii. Siebold’s Lychnis

vespertina. White Campion or Lychnis

Viscaria. Clammy Lychnis, German Catch-
fly, Lime-wort

Lycium. Asses’ Boz-tree, Box-Thorn, Prickly

Box

afrum. African Tea-tree

australe. Murray Box-thorn

barbarum. Barbary Box-thorn, Duke of
Argyll’s Tea-tree, Matrimony-vine

carolinense. Carolina Box-thorn

chinense. Chinese Box-thorn

cinereum. Ash-colowred Box-thorn

europeum. Luropean Box-thorn

fuchsioides. Fuchsia-like Box-thorn

horridum. Caffre Box-thorn, Very-prickly
Box-thorn

lanceolatum. Lance-leaved Box-thorn

microphyllum. Small-leaved. Box-thorn

rigidum. Stiff Box-thorn

ruthenicum. Russian Bow-thorn

Shawii. Shaw’s Box-thorn

tenue. Slender Box-thorn

tetrandrum. Four-stamened Box-thorn

Trewianum. Trew's Box-thorn

turbinatum. — Top-shaped-fruited Bou-thorn

vulgare. Matrimony- Vine

Lycoperdon Bovista. Blind Ball, Devil's-

Snuff-box, Fist-ball, Frog-cheese, Fuss-ball,
Puff-ball

giganteum. (rant Puff-ball

Lycopersicum esculentum. Love - apple,
Tomato
Lycopodium. Club-moss
alopecuroides. Walking-fern, of N. America
alpinum. Alpine Club-moss, Cypress-moss,

Heath-Cypress, Savin-leaved Olub-moss

Lycopodium clavatum. Buck-grass, Buck-
horn Moss, Common Club-moss, Creeping
Fox-tail, Bur, Stag's-horn Moss, Wolf’s-claw

dendroideum. | Ground-Pine

inundatum. Marsh Club-moss

lucidulum. Moon-fruit Pine, Shining Club-

moss

rupestre. Festoon Pine

selaginoides. Small Alpine Club-moss

Selago. Fir Club-moss, Fir-moss, Tree-moss
Lycopsis arvensis. Small Bugloss

vesicaria. Bladder-seeded Wild Bugloss

Lycopus europeus. Gipsy-wort, Water Hore-
hound

virginicus. Bugle-weed, of N. America

Lygeum Spartum. Cord-grass, Hooded Mat-
weed

Lygodium. Snake's-tongue Fern

articulatum. Twining String-Fern, of New
Zealand

palmatum. Climbing, or Hartford, Fern

scandens. Japanese Climbing Fern

Lyperanthus nigricans. Australian Flower-
of -Sadness

Lyperia crocea. African Saffron

Lysiloma Sabici. Sabicu-, Savacu-, or Sa-
vicó-wood, of Cuba.

Lysimachia. Loose-strife

angustifolia. Narrow-leaved Loose-strife
barystachya. Heavy-spiked Loose-strife
brachystachya. Short-spiked Loose-strife
ciliata. Fringed Loose-strife

clethroides. Clethra-leaved Loose-strife
dahurica. Siberian Loose-strife
Ephemerum. Willow-leaved Loose-strife
grandiflora. Large-flowered Loose-strife
Leschenaultii Carmine-flowered Loose-strife
Linum-stellatum. Flax-star

nemorum. Wood Loose-strife, Yellow Pim-
pernel
Nummularia. Creeping Jenny, Herb-Two-

pence, Money-wort, Money-wort Loose-strife,
Two-penny Grass

Nummularia var. aurea. (olden Creeping
Jenny, Golden Money-wort

punctata. Dotted Loose-strife

quadrifolia. Four-leaved Loose-strife

thyrsiflora. Tufted Loose-strife

vulgaris. Common Yellow Loose-strife

Lythrum alatum. Winged Loose-strife

Grefferi. Greeffer’s Loose-strife

hyssopifolium. Grass Poly, Hyssop-leaved
Loose-strife

Salicaria. Common Purple Loose-strife, Wil-
low-weed

Salicaria var. roseum. Aosy-flowed Loose-
strife

virgatum. Slender-branched Purple Loose-
strife

Maba. Ebony-tree, of Cochin-China and
Coromandel
buxifolia. 2. Indian Satin-wood
guineensis. Bahamas Satin-wood (?)
Macadamia ternifolia. Queensland Nut-tree
Macheranthera tanacetifolia (Aster tana-
cetifolius). Dagger-flower
Macherium Schomburgkii. ^ Ztaka-wood,
Tiger-wood

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

217

Maclura aurantiaca. Osage Orange
tinctoria. Dyers’ Fustic-wood
Macrochloa. Long Grass
(Stipa) tenacissima. Alfa-, or Halfa-, Grass,
Esparto-Grass
Macromerium jamaicense. W. Indian
Thorn
Macropiper excelsum. Native Pepper, of
New Zealand
methysticum. <Ava-, or Kava-, shrub, of the
South Sea Islands
Macrozamia Fraseri.
Palm
Perowskiana (M. Denisonii).
Palm
Madaria corymbosa and M. elegans.
nonette-vine
Madia. Tar-weed, of California
sativa. Madia-oil-plant
Maharanga Emodi. Rutton-root, of India
Mahonia. Ash-leaved Barberry
repens. Edging Barberry
Maianthemum bifolium (Smilacina bifolia).
One-leaf, Two-leaved Lily of the Valley
Magnolia. Lawrel-leaved Tulip-tree

Swan River Fern-
Giant Fern-

Mig-

acuminata. ‘“ Blue” Magnolia, Cucumber-
tree

Campbelli. Campbell’s Magnolia

citriodora. Lemon-scented Magnolia

conspicua (M. Yulan).
nolia, Yulan Magnolia

cordata. Yellow Cucumber-tree

Fraseri. ZEar-leaved Umbrella-tree, Indian
Physic, Long-leaved Cucumber-tree

Lily-flowered Mag-

fuscata. Brown-stalked Magnolia, Chinese
T'ulip-tree
glauca. Beaver-tree or Beaver-wood, Castor-

wood, Elk-bark, Small Lawrel Magnolia,
Swamp Sassafras, White Bay, White Laurel
gracilis (M. conspicua). Slender Magnolia
grandiflora. Great Lawrel-leaved Magnolia,
Large-flowered Magnolia
grandiflora var. lanceolata.
Magnolia
Halleana. Halles Magnolia
Lenné. Lenne’s Magnolia
macrophylla. Great-leaved Magnolia
parviflora. Small-flowered Magnolia
purpurea (M. obovata) Purple-flowered
Magnolia
tripetala (M. Umbrella).
tree
Yulan (M. conspicua). Yulan-tree
Malaxis paludosa. Bog Orchis
Malcolmia maritima. Virgin, or Virginia,

** Bamouth ”

Common Umbrella-

Stock
Malope grandiflora. Large-flowered Mallow-
wort
malacoides. Barbary Mallow-wort

Malpighia coriacea. Locust-berry
glabra and M. punicifolia. Barbadoes, or
W. Indian, Cherry
saccharina. Sugar Plum, of Sierra Leone
urens. Cow-hage-, or Cow-itch-, Cherry
Malva. Mallow
Alcea. Hollyhock Mallow, Vervain Mallow
campanulata. Bell-flowered Mallow
crispa. Curled-leaved Mallow
lateritia. Buff-colowred Mallow

Malva limensis. Blue-flowered Mallow
Morenii. Moren’s Mallow
moschata. Musk Mallow
moschata var. alba. White Musk Mallow
rotundifolia. Dwarf Mallow
scoparia. Birch-leaved Mallow
sylvestris. Cheeses, Marsh Mallow, Maul,
Mauls, or Maws, Round Dock
Malvastrum. False Mallow
Mammea americana. Mammee-apple Tree,
Wild Apricot
humilis. Spanish Plum, of the Antilles
Mammillaria. Nipple-Cactus
elephantidens. Elephant’s-tooth Cactus
Mandevilla suaveolens. Chili Jasmine
Mandragora autumnalis. Autumn-flowering
Mandrake
officinarum. Common, or Medicinal, Man-
drake, Devil’s-Apple
Mangifera indica. Mango-tree
Manicaria Plukenetii. Sea-apple
saccifera. Bussu Palm, Troolie Palm, Wine-
Palm, of Guiana

Manihot Aipi. Sweet Cassava-plant
utilissima. Bitter Cassava-plant, Tapioca-
plant
Mantisia saltatoria. Dancing-Girls, Opera-
Girls

Maranta arundinacea. Arrow-root Plant
(Calathea) zebrina. Zebra-plant
Marasmius oreades and M. urens.
ring Champignon or Mushroom
Marathrium utile. Water-weed, of New
Granada
Marattia fraxinea.
Zealand
salicina. Para-Fern, of New Zealand
Marcgravia umbellata. W. Indian Ivy
Marchantia conica. Conical Liver-wort
hemispherica, Hemispherical Liver-wort
polymorpha. Brook-, or Common, Liver-wort,
Liver-grass
Margyricarpus setosus.

Fairy-

Ash-leaf Fern, of New

Pearl-berry, or

Pearl-fruit
Marica cerulea. Toad-cup Lily
irioides. Bermuda Iris

Mariscus cylindricus.
Club-rush

Marliera (Rubachia) glomerata.
of Brazil

Marrubium vulgare.
hound

Marsdenia suaveolens.
plant, of Australia

tinctoria. Indigo-plant, of Pegu
viridiflora. Native Potato, of N. S. Wales

Marsilea macropus (M. hirsuta, M. salvatrix).
Nardoo-plant

Martynia proboscidea.
Unicorn-plant

Mascarenhasia Curnowiana. Rosy-flowered
Jasmine

Masdevallia Chimera.
Orchid

Matisia cordata. Sapoté-, or Chupa-Chupa-
tree, of New Granada

Matricaria Chamomilla. Dog's Chamomile,
Dog-, or Horse-, Gowan, German Chamo-
mile

American Hedgehog
“Cambuca,”
Mawroll, White Hore-

Fragrant Bower-

Elephant’s-trunk,

Spectral-flowered

218

Matricaria inodora. Dog-Gowan, May-weed
Matthiola. Stock, or Stock-Gilliflower
annua. Ten-week Stock
annua fl-pl Double Ten-week Stock
fenestralis. Cluster-leaved Stock
Wall-flower-leaved, ov Sinooth-leaved,

incana. *' Hopes," Queen's Stock
incana var. coccinea. Brompton Stock
odoratissima. Persian Stock
sinuata. (reat Sea-Stock
tristis. Dark-flowered Stock
Mauritia Carana. Carana Palm
flexuosa. Jta, Chiqui-Chiqui, Miriti, or
Morichi, Palm
vinifera. Brazilian Wine-Palm, Buriti Palm
Maximiliana caribea. Crown Palm
regia. IJnija Palm, Jaqua Palm
Meconopsis aculeata. Himalayan Blue, or
Prickly, Poppy
cambrica. Welsh Poppy
nepalensis. Nepaul Poppy
simplicifolia. Sikkim Poppy
Wallichiana. Satin Poppy-wort, Wallich’s
Blue Poppy
Medeola virginica. Indian Cucwmber-root
Medicago. Medick, Snail-Clover
arborea. Moon-Trefoil, T'ree- Medick
denticulata. Denticulate Medick
Echinus. Calvary Clover, Crown-of-Thorns,
Sea-eg
falcata. Sickle-podded Medick
intertexta. Hedge-hogy Medick
lupulina. Black Grass, Black Medick, Black
None-such, Hop Clover, Melilot Trefoil, Yel-
low Clover, (sometimes sold in Ireland for
the * Shamrock " (Trifolium repens)
maculata. — Heart-Clover, Heart-Trefoil, St.
Mawe’s Clover, Spotted Medick
minima. Bur Medick
muricata. Thorny Buttons
sativa. * Alfalfa,’ Common Medick, Holy
Hay, Lucerne, Purple Medick
Scutellata. Barbary-Buttons, Snails
Megarrhiza californica (Echinocystis
fabacea). Californian Big-root, or Bitter-
root
Melaleuca.
genistzefolia.
hypericifolia.
Leucadendron.
White-tree

Australian Tea-tree
White Tea-tree, of Australia
Bottle-brush flower

Cajeput-, or Cajuput-, tree,

minor. Small Cajeput-, or Cajuput-, tree
squarrosa. Swamp Tea-tree, of Australia,

Tasmanian Tea-tree

uncinata. T'ea-tree, of N. S. Wales
Wilsoni. Palm-bark-tree
Melampyrum. Cow-wheat
arvense. Purple Cow-wheat
cristatum. Crested Cow-wheat
pratense. Common Cow-wheat
sylvaticum. Horse-flower, | Small-flowered

Cow-wheat
Melanodendron integrifolium. Bastard, or
Black, Cabbage-tree, of St. Helena
Melanogaster variegatus. Red Trufile
Melanorrhea usitatissima. Black or Mar-
taban Varnish-tree, Lignum-vite, of Pegu,
Varnish-tree, of Burmah ;

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Melanoselinum decipiens.
Melanoxylon Bratna.
Brazil
Melanthium junceum. Rush-leaved Black
Lily
uniflorum (Tulipa Breyiana). Cape Tulip
virginicum. American Bunch-flower
Melastoma malabaricum. Malabar Laurel
malabathrica (M. macrocarpum). Malabar
Goose-berry
Melhania Melanoxylon.
Ebony, of St. Helena
Erythroxylon. Red-wood, of St. Helena
Melia. Bead-tree
australis. White Cedar, of Australia
Melia Azadirachta. Margosa-tree, Neem-tree
Azedarach. False-Sycamore, Hill Margosa,
Holy-tree, Indian Lilac, Pride-of-China,
Pride-of-India, Syrian Bead-tree
guineensis. Guinea Lilac
sempervirens. Hoop-tree
Melianthus major. Great Cape Honey-
flower
Melica. Melick Grass
nutans. Mountain Melick
uniflora. Wood Melick
Melicocca bijuga. Genip-tree, or Honey-
berry, of the W. Indies, Jamaica Bullace-
plum
Melicytus ramiflorus.
leaf," of New Zealand
Melilotus. Melilot, Sweet Clover
alba. Bokhara Clover, Cabul Clover, White
Melilot
arvensis.
coerulea.

Black Parsley
Bratina-wood, of

Black-wood, or

Mahoe or **Cow-

Field Melilot
Sweet Trefoil
leucantha. Bokhara Clover
officinalis. Common Melilot, Hart's Clover,
King’s Clover, Plaster Clover, Wild Labur-
num
parviflora. Scented T'refou, of Australia
segetalis. Sword-grass
Melissa (Calamintha) Acinos.
officinalis. Common Balm,
Baum-leaf, Bawme, Baum
Melittis Melissophyllum. Balm Melittis,
Bastard Balm, Bawm-leaf, Honey-Balm
Melocactus. Melon-thistle, T'urk's-cap Cactus

Basil Thyme
Balm-leaf or

communis. Common Melon-Cactus, Pope’s-
head
Melocanna bambusoides. Berry-bearing
Bamboo

Memecylon ferreum. Jron-wood of Dutch
E. Indies
Menispermum canadense. Moon-creeper,
Moon-seed, Vine-Maple, Yellow Perilla
dauricum. Dawrian Moon-seed
smilacinum. Smilaa-like Moon-seed
Mentha. Mint
aquatica. Fish Mint
arvensis. Corn Mint, Field Mint
arvensis var. glabrata. Chinese Pepper-mint
arvensis var. piperascens. Japanese Pepper-
mint
australis. Australian Pepper-mint
canadensis. Wild Mint, of N. America
cervina. Zyssop-leaved. Mint, Stag Mint
citrata. Bergamot Mint
crispa. Curled, Crisped, or Cross Mint

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

219

Mentha hirsuta. Brook Mint

piperita. Brandy-Mint, Common Pepper-
mint

piperita officinalis. White Mint

piperita vulgaris. Black Mint

Pulegium. Flea Mint, Organ, Organs,
Organy, Penny-royal, Pudding-grass

Requieni (Thymus corsicus). Requten’s
Penny-royal

rotundifolia. Apple-mint, Round-leaved Mint
rotundifolia variegata. Variegated Round-
leaved Mint
sativa. Whorled Water Mint
sylvestris. Brook or Water Mint, Horse-Mint
viridis. Garden or Spear Mint, Mackerel Mint
Mentzelia ornata. Prairie-Lily
Menyanthes nymphezoides. Fringed Buck-
bean
trifoliata. ^ Beck-bean, Bog-bean, Bog-Hop,
Bog-nut, Bog-Trefoil, Brook-bean, Buck-
bean, Marsh Trefoil, Water Trefoil
Menziesia (Dabeocia) polifolia. Jrish, or St.
Dabeoc’s, Heath
Mercurialis annua. Baron’s Mercury, Boy’s
Mercury, French Mercury, Girl’s Mercury
perennis. Dog’s Mercury, Kentish Balsam
perennis var. aurea. (olden Mercury
Merendera Bulbocodium (Colchicum mon-
tanum). Pyrenean Meadow-Saffron
Meriandra bengalensis. Bengal Sage
Meriania. Jamaica Rose
Mertensia. Smooth Lung-wort
alpina. Alpine Lung-wort
maritima. Oyster-plant, Sea-Bugloss
(Pulmonaria) dahurica. Siberian
wort
oblongifolia, Blunt-leaved Lung-wort
(Pulmonaria) virginica. Virginian Cowslip
Merulius lachrymans. Dry-rot Fungus, of
Conifers
Mesembryanthemum. Fig - Marigold,
** Mid-day-Flower,” of Australia
acinaciforme. Scimetar-leaved Fig-Marigold
zequilaterale. Australian Pig’s-faces
agninum. Lamb’s-chop
aurantiacum. Orange Fig-Marigold
aureum. Golden Fig-Marigold
australe. New Zealand Ice-plant, New Zea-
land Pig’s-faces
caninum. Dog-chop
conspicuum. Bright-red Fig-Marigold
cordifolium. Heart-leaved Fig-Marigold
crystalinum. Common Ice-plant
edule. Hottentot-Fig
ermininum. Zrmine-chop
felinum. Cat-chop
glabrum Dew-plant
lupinum. Wolf-chop
minimum. Small Dumpling, Smallest Fig-
Marigold
murinum. Mouse-chop
mustelinum. Weasel-chop
obcordellum. Greater Dumpling
sessile album. Small Ice-plant
testiculare. Broad White Fig-Marigold
tigrinum. Tiger-chop
tricolor. Annual, or Three-coloured, Fig-
Marigold
Tripolium. Resurrection-plant

Lung-

Mesembryanthemum truncatellum. Small
Truncated Fig-Marigold
vulpinum. Fox-chop
Mespilus. Medlar-tree
germanica. Common, or Dutch, Medlar,
Minshull Crab
germanica var. diffusa.
germanica var. stricta.
germanica var. sylvestris.
grandiflora. Snowy Medlar
lobata. Lobed-leaved Medlar
Smithii. Smith's Medlar
Mesua ferrea. E. Indian Iron-wood, “ Nag-
kushur-,” or “ Nagkesur-” tree, Nahor-
oil-plant
Methonica superba. Superb Lily
Metrosideros florida and M. robusta.
tree, of New Zealand

Spreading Medlar
Upright Medlar
Wild Medlar

Rata-

scandens. <Aka-tree, or Lignum-vite, of
New Zealand
tomentosa. Fire-tree, of New Zealand,

Pohutu-kawa-tree
vera. Iron-tree (true)
Meum athamanticum. Badmoney, Baldmoney,
Bear-wort, Meu, Spignel

Michauxia campanuloides. Michaux’s Bell-
Jlower
Michelia Champaca. Champaca- or Chum-

paca-, tree, of India, Champ-wood, Fragrant
Champac, Pand-oil-plant
Miconia. W. Indian Currant-bush
Microcachrys tetragona. Strawberry-fruited
Tasmanian Cypress
Micromeria Douglasii.
California
Microstylis. Adder’s-mouth Orchis
Mikania Guaco. “Guaco”-plant, or Snake-
poison Antidote, of S. America
scandens. Bone-set, Climbing Hemp-weed,
Climbing Thorough-wort, German or
Parlour Ivy
Milium effusum, Millet Grass
Milletia. Moulmein Rose-wood
Mimosa abstergens. Soap-nut Tree

“ Yerba Buena,” of

pudica. Sensitive Plant, Humble Plant
sensitiva. Sensitive Plant (true)
Mimulus. Monkey-flower
cardinalis. Cardinal, or Scarlet, Monkey-
flower
cupreus. Copper-colowred Monkey-flower
glutinosus. Orange Monkey-flower
guttatus. Spotted Monkey-flower
Jamesii. James's Monkey-flower
luteus. Yellow Monkey-flower

maculosus. Blotched Monkey-flower

moschatus. Musk, Musk-plant

moschatus var. Harrisoni Large-flowered

Musk-plant

primuloides. Primrose Monkey-flower

repens. Oreeping Monkey-flower

Tilingi. Tiling’s Monkey-flower
Mimusops. Monkey’s-face

elata. Cow-tree, of Para

Elengi, Bukul-tree, W. Indian Medlar
globosa. Gutta-Percha Tree, of Guiana
Sieberi. Nase-berry

sp. Bullet-tree, or Bully-tree, of Guiana
Mirabilis calforniea. Californian Four-
o’clock-flower

220

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Mirabilis dichotoma.
Jlower
Jalapa. Common Marvel-of-Peru, False
Jalap, Garden Jalap-plant

Common Fowr-o'clock-

longiflora. Sweet-scented Marvel-of-Peru
multiflora. Many-flowered Marvel-of- Peru
Mitchella repens. Chequer-berry, Partridge-

berry, Deer-berry, One-berry, Squaw-vine,
Winter Clover
Mitella. MWMitre-wort, or Bishop’s-cap, of N.
America
Mitraria coccinea. Scarlet Mitre-pod
Mohria caffrorum (M. thurifraga).
incense- Fern
Molinia cerulea. Indian Grass, Lavender-
Grass, Purple Moor-Grass
Mollugo verticillata. Carpet-weed, Indian
Chick-weed
Moluccella. Molucca Balm
levis. Shell-flower, Smooth Molucca-Balm
Momordica Balsamina. <Apple-of-Jerusalem,
Balsam-Apple, Marvellous Apples”
echinata. (Gooseberry Gourd
Elaterium. Squirting Cucumber
Monarda Bradburyana. Bradbury's Horse-

Frank-

Mint
didyma. Bee-Balm, Mountain Mint, Oswego
Tea
fistulosa. American Wild Bergamot
paniculata. Panicled Horse-mint
punctata. Dotted Horse-Mint

Monizia edulis. Carrot-tree, of Madeira
Monodora Myristica. American, Calabash,
Jamaica, or Mexican Nutmeg
Monotoca elliptica. Beech-tree, of N.S. Wales
Monotropa Hypopitys. False Beech-drops,
Pine-sap, Yellow Bird’s-nest
uniflora. American Ice-plant, Corpse-plant,
Fit-plant, Indian Pipe, One-flowered Was-
plant, Ova-ova
Montia fontana.
Moquilea utilis.
Mora excelsa.

Blinks, Water Chick-weed
Pottery-tree, of Parad
Mora-tree, or Mora-wood, of

Guiana
Morea papilionacea. Butterfly Iris
Sisyrinchium. Spanish-nut Iris

Morchella esculenta. Morel

Morina longifolia. Long-leaved Whorl-flower
persica. Persian Whorl-flower

Morinda. Morinda-bark-tree

citrifolia. — Awl-tree, E. Indian Mulberry
tinctoria. Ach-root, Dyers’ Indian Mulberry
Moringa pterygosperma. Ben-oil-plant,

Horse-radish Tree
Moronobea coccinea (Symphonia zlobulifera).
Hog-gum-tree, of Jamaica
Morus. Mulberry-tree
alba. Whitefruited Mulberry
alba var. Columbassa. Columba Mulberry
alba var. italica. Jtalian Mulberry
alba var. macrophylla. Large-leaved Mul-
berry
alba var. membranacea,
berry
alba var. Morettiana.
alba var. multicaulis.
berry
alba var. pumila.
alba var. romana,

Membranous Mul-

Dandolo’s Mulberry
Many-stemmed Mul-

Dwarf Mulberry
Roman Mulberry

Morus alba var. rosea. Rosy-leaved Mulberry
alba var. sinensis. White Chinese Mulberry
Calear-galli. — Cock-spur Mulberry, Yellow
Wood-vine

Constantinopolitana.
berry

indica. £. Indian Mulberry

mauritiana. Mawritian Mulberry

nigra. Black, or Common, Mulberry

rubra. American Red Mulberry

scabra (M. canadensis). Rough-leaved Mul-
berry

tatarica. Tartarian Mulberry

Moschoxylon Swartzii. Musk-wood, of

Jamaica, Pameroon-bark Tree

Mouriria. Silver-wood
myrtilloides. Small-leaved Iron-wood

Mucuna (Dolichos) urens. Cowitch or

Cowage, Horse-eye Bean, Ox-eye Bean
gigantea. Cowitch, of N. S. Wales

Muhlenbeckia adpressa. Native Ivy, of

Australia

Muhlenbergia. American Drop-seed Grass
capillaris. Hair-grass, of N. America
diffusa. * Nimble Will” Grass

Mulgedium. Bastard or False Lettuce
alpinum and M. macrorrhizum. Blue Sow-

thistle
Plumieri. Purple Sow-thistle

Muntingia Calabura. — Calabur-tree, Silk-

wood Tree

Muraltia Heisteria.

Murraya exotica. Chinese Box
sumatrana. Sumatra Orange

Murucuja ocellata. Bull-hoof

Musa Banksii. Queensland Banana

Constantinople Mul-

African Furze

Cavendishii. Chinese Banana, Dwarf
Banana

coccinea. Scarlet-bracted Banana

Ensete. Abyssinian Banana

Livingstoniana. Livingstone’s Banana

paradisaica. Adam’s- Fig, Plantain-tree,
* Pisang”

sapientum. Common Banana-tree

sumatrana. Sumatran Banana

textilis. Manilla Hemp-plant

vittata. Channelled-leaved Banana

zebrina. Striped-leaved Banana

Muscari. Grape-Hyacinth

armeniacum. Armenian Grape-Hyacinth

botryoides. Shky-blue Grape-Hyacinth

botryoides var. album. “ Pearls of Spain"

commutatum. Dark Purple Grape-Hyacinth

comosum. Fair-haired Hyacinth, Purse-
tassels, Tassel Hyacinth

comosum, var. monstruosum (Hyacinthus
monstruosus). Feathered Grape-Hyacinth

Heldreichii. Greek Grape-Hyacinth

luteum. Yellow Grape-Hyacinth
moschatum. Musk Grape-Hyacinth
racemosum. Common — Grape-Hiyacinth,

Starch Hyacinth

Musci. A general name for the Mosses
Myagrum perenne. Perennial Gold-of-plea-
sure

Myanthus (Catasetum). Fiy-wort
Mylitta australis. Native Bread, of Austra-
lia

Mylocaryum ligustrinum. Buck-wheat Tree

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Myoporum. Native Australian Blue-berry-
tree
letum. Guitar-wood, of New Zealand
platycarpum. Australian Sugar-tree
tenuifolium. False Sandal-wood
Myoschilos oblongus. Chili Senna

Myosotidium nobile. Chatham Island For-
get-me-not
Myosotis. Forget-me-not, Scorpion-grass

alpestris (M. rupicola). Alpine Forget-me-not

arvensis. Field Forget-me-not
azorica. Azorean Forget-me-not
collina. Harly Hill Forget-me-not

dissitiflora (M. montana).
not

dissitiflora var. alba.
Forget-me-not

lingulata. Tongue-leaved Forget-me-not

palustris. Common Forget-me-not, Mouse-
ear, Scorpion-grass, Snake-grass

repens. Blue Eye-bright, Creeping Forget-
me-not

rupicola. Mountain Forget-me-not

semperflorens. Long-fowering Forget-me-not

sylvatica. Wood Forget-me-not

verna. American Forget-me-not

Early Forget-me-
White-flowered Early

versicolor. Colowr-changing Forget-me-not
Myosurus minimus. Blood-strange, Mouse-
tail

Wild Cinnamon
Sharp-toothed-leaved Candle-

Myrcia acris.
Myrica arguta.
berry-Myrtle
californica. Bay-berry, or Wax-Myrtle, of
California
cerifera. Bay-berry, Candle-berry Myrtle,
Tallow-shrub, Wax-Myrtle
Myrica Faya. <Azorean Candle-berry Myrtle
Gale. Bog Myrtle, Common Candle-berry
Myrtle, Dutch Myrtle, Gale or Sweet Gale,
Golden Osier, Moor Myrtle, Sweet Willow
integrifolia. Sophee-shrub, of Sylhet
Nagi. Yang-mae-tree, of China
Myricaria germanica. German Tamarisk
Myriophyllum verticillatum. Common
Water- Milfoi
Myristica castanecfolia.
tree
fatua. Long, or Wild, Nutmeg
insipida. Qucensland Nutmeg-tree
moschata. Nutmeg-tree (true)
Otoba. Otoba-wax-tree, Santa Fé Nutmeg,
(yields * White" Mace)
sebifera. Tallow-Nutmeg,
Yamadou-oil-plant
surinamensis. Dollee-wood
tomentosa. Male, or Wild, Nutmeg
Myrospermum pubescens. Myrrh-seed,
Quinquino-, or White Balsam-, plant

Fijian Nutmeg-

of Cayenne,

Myroxylon (Myrospermum) Peruiferum
(M. Pereire). Balsam-of-Peru-plant
(Myrospermum) Toluiferum. ^ JZa/sam-of-

Tolu-plant

Myrrhis odorata. Anise, British Myrrh,
Great Chervil, Sweet Chervil, Sweet Cicely,
Sweet Fern

Myrsine africana. African Myrtle

leta. Black Soft-wood, Bully-tree or Bullet-
tree
variabilis, Smooth Beech, of Victoria

221

Myrsiphyllum asparagoides. Boston Smi-
lax, Smilax Vine, Wreath-Lily
Myrtus communis. Common Myrtle
communis var. beetica. Orange-leaved Myrtle
communis var. belgica. Broad-leaved Dutch
Myrtle
communis var. belgica fl.-pl.
ed Myrtle
communis var.
Myrtle
communis var. leucocarpa.
Myrtle
communis var. lusitanica.

Double-flower-
italica. Upright Italian
White-berried

Portugal Myrtle

communis var. lusitanica acuta. Nutmeg
Myrtle

communis var. maculata, Spotted-leaved
Myrtle

communis var.mucronata. Rosemary-leaved,
Thyme-leaved, or Small-leaved Myrtle

communis var. romana. Roman, or Broad-
leaved, Myrtle

communis var. tarentina. Box-leaved Myrtle
communis variegata. Variegated-leaved
Myrtle

(Myrcianthes) edulis.
of Uruguay

melastomoides. Moreton Bay Myrtle

mespiloides. Medlar-wood

Nummularia. Cran-berry Myrtle

tenuifolia. Slender-leaved Australian Myrtle

tomentosa. Woolly Myrtle

trinervis. Three-ribbed Australian Myrtle

Edible-fruited Myrtle,

Nabalus albus. American Lion’s-foot, Rattle-
snake-root, White Lettuce
Fraseri. Gall-of-the-earth, Lion’ s-foot
virgatus. Slender Rattle-snake-root
Nageia. Catkin-bearing Laurel
japonica. Japan Laurel
Naias canadensis. Canadiaw Naiad or Water-
Nuymph
flexilis. Slender Naiad
Namia vera. Jron-wood, of Dutch E. Indies
Nandina domestica. Sacred Bamboo, of the
Chinese
Napsea dioica. American Glade-Mallow
Naravelia zeylanica. Narawael-shrub, of

Ceylon
Narcissus. Daffodil
Ajax. Ajax Daffodil

albicans. ‘ Trompet Marin"
angustifolius. Narrow-leaved Daffodil
bicolor. Z'wo-coloured Daffodil
biflorus. Peerless Primrose or Primrose
Peerless, Two-flowered Daffodil
biflorus fi.-pl. Sweet Nancy
Bulbocodium. Hoop-petticoat Daffodil
calathinus. Sea-shore Daffodil
Clusii. Clusius’s Daffodil
crenulatus. Bazelman minor Daffodil
gracilis. Yellow Rush-leaved Daffodil
Graellsi. Graells’s Daffodil
heminalis, Smaller Curled-cup Daffodil
Horsefieldi, Horsefield’s Daffodil
incomparabilis. Incomparable Daffodil
interjectus. Larger Curled-cup Daffodil
Jonquilla. Common Jonquil
juncifolius. Rush-leaved Daffodil
lobularis. Tenby Six-lobed Daffodil

222

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Narcissus maximus. (Golden Daffodil

minimus. Pigmy Daffodil

minor. Dwarf Daffodil

monophyllus. One-leaved Daffodil

montanus. Mountain Daffodil

moschatus. Musk-scented Daffodil

obvallaris. Sibthorp’s Daffodil

odorus. Campernelle, Large Jonquil

orientalis. astern Daffodil

pachybulbos. Zhick-bulbed Daffodil

pallidulus. Pale-flowered Daffodil

papyraceus. Paper-white Daffodil

patulus. White Musk-scented Daffodil

poeticus. Poet's Narcissus, Whitsun Lily

Pseudo-Narcissus. Affadil, Averill, Bell-
rose, Bul-rose, Chalice-flower, Common Daf-
fodil, Daffadowndilly, Lent Lily, Lent Rose,
Yellow Crow-bells

pumilus. Dwarfish Daffodil

pusillus. Small Jonquil

pusillus plenus. Queen Anne’s Jonquil

rupicola. Cliff Daffodil

Telamonius. Telamon’s Daffodil

Tazetta. French Daffodil, Polyanthus Daf-
fodil

tenuior.

tortuosus.

Slender Daffodil
Twisted Daffodil
Trewianus. Bazelman major Daffodil
triandrus. Cyclamen Daffodil, Rush Daffodil
viridiflorus. Green-flowered Daffodil
Nardosma (Tussilago) fragrans. Fragrant
Colt’ s-foot, Winter Heliotrope
palmata. Sweet Colt’s-foot, of N. America
sagittata. Arrow-leaved Colt's-foot
Nardus stricta. Common Nard, Mat-grass,
Small Mat-weed, Wire Bent Grass
Narthecium americanum. American Bog
Asphodel
ossifragum. Common Bog Asphodd, Lanca-
shire Asphodel, Maiden-hair, Yellow Grass
Narthex Asafotida. Asafwtida-plant
Nasturtium amphibium. Great Water-cress,
Water Radish, Yellow Cress
lacustre. American Lake-Cress
officinale. Common Water-cress, Water-grass
palustre. Annual Water Radish, Marsh
Water-cress, Yellow Cress
sylvestre. Creeping Water-cress, Water Rocket
Nauclea cordifolia. Model-wood, of India
Nectandra cinnamomoides. Santa Fé Cin-
namon
cymbarum. Brazilian, or Orinoco, Sassafras

leucantha. Shingle-wood, White or Timber
Sweet-wood

Puchury. Pichwrim-Bean-tree, Sassafras-
nut-tree

Rodizi. Beebeerce-, or Bibiri-tree, Green-

heart of Guiana, Sipiri-tree
sanguinea. Lowland, Pepper,
Yellow Sweet-wood
Nectaroscordum.
Negundo californicum.
Elder
Nelitris ingens. Cherry-tree, of N. S. Wales,
Scarlet-berried Scrub Myrtle
Nelumbium aspericaule. Rough - stemmed
Nelumbo
luteum. Water Chinquapin, Yellow Nelumbo,
Yellow Water-Bean

White, or

Honey-Garlic
Californian Box-

Nelumbium speciosum. Chinese Water-lily,
Egyptian Bean, Sacred Bean
Nemopanthes canadensis. American Moun-
tain Holly
Nemophila. Californian Blue-bell, Love-
grove of N. America
Neottia Nidus-avis.
Goose-nest
Nepeta ccrulea. Blue-flowered Cat-mint
Cataria. Common Cat-mint, Cat-nep, Cat-
nip, Nep or Neps
Glechoma. <Ale-hoof, Blue Runner, Cat's-foot,
Devil's Candlesticks, Gill or Gill-go-by-
ground,Ground Ivy, Robin-run-in-the-hedge,
Tun-hoof
macrantha. Large-flowered Cat-mint
Mussini. Scalloped-leaved Cat-mint

Bird's-nest Orchis,

Nepetella. Small Cat-mint
Nepenthes. E. Indian Pitcher-plant,
Monkey-cup
albo-marginata. White-margined Singapore
Pitcher-plant
ampullacea. Bottle-like Pitcher-plant
bicalearata. Two-spurred Pitcher-plant

distillatoria. Chinese Pitcher-plant
Hookeriana. Dr. Hooker's Pitcher-plant
intermedia. Intermediate Pitcher-plant

levis. Smooth Pitcher-plant

Lawrenciana. Lawrence's Pitcher-plant
Lindleyana. Dr. Lindley's Pitcher-plant
Loddigesii. Loddige’s Pitcher-plant
Morganiana. Mrs. Morgan’s Pitcher-plant

phyllamphora. Ventricose Pitcher-plant
Rafflesiana. Yellow Singapore Pitcher-plant
Rajah. Rajah Pitcher-plant
sanguinea. Blood-red Pitcher-plant
superba. Brilliant-red Pitcher-plant
villosa. Hairy Pitcher-plant
Nephelium lappaceum. Rambutan, or Ram-
postan-tree
Litchi. Zitchi-, or Lee-chee-tree
Longanum. Dragon’s-eye, Longan-tree
pinnatum. Dawa-tree
Nephrodium (Lastrea). Boss Fern
cristatum. Darsham Fern
Filix-mas. Basket-fern, Male Fern
Oreopteris. Mountain Fern
Nephrolepis cordifolia. Ladder Fern, of
New Zealand
Nereocystis Lutkeana. Sea-otter's Cabbage
Nerine Fothergilli. Scarlet Guernsey Lily
sarniensis. Common Guernsey Lily, Narcis-
sus of Japan
Nerium. Oleander
odorum. J£. Indian Oleander, Sweet-scented
Oleander
Oleander. Common Oleander, Rose-Bay,
** South Sea Rose,” of Jamacia
tinctorium. Dyers’ Oleander
Nertera depressa. Ooral-berried Duck-weed,
Fruiting Duck-weed

Nesea (Decodon) verticillata. Swamp Loose-
strife
Nesodaphne Tarairi. Tuaraire-tree, of New
Zealand
Tawa. Tawa-tree, of New Zealand

Neurachne Mitchelliana. Mulga-grass, of
Australia.

Neurolena. Zalbert-weed

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Neuroleena, lobata.
Indies
Nicandra physaloides. Apple-of-Peru
Nicotiana. Tobacco-plant
acutifolia. Acute-leaved Tobacco- Plant
affinis. Z'uberose-flowered. Tobacco-plant
fruticosa. Shrubby Tobacco-plant
glauca. Glaucous-leaved (perennial) Tobacco-
plant
longiflora. Long-flowered Tobacco-plant
macrophylla gigantea. Giant Tobacco-plant
noctiflora. Night-flowering Tobacco-plant
persica. Persian or Shiraz Tobacco-plant
repanda. Havannah Tobacco-plant
rustica. Latakia Tobacco-plant,
Tobacco-plant, Wild Tobacco-plant
suaveolens. Native Australian Tobacco-plant
Tabacum., Virginian Tobacco-plant
tubiflora. Tube-flowered Tobacco-plant
vinceeflora. Vinca-flowered (perennial) To-
bacco-plant
Nidularia campanulata. Corn-bells
Niemeyera (Lucuma) prunifera. “Cainito,”
of Australia
Nierembergia frutescens. Tull Cup-flower
rivularis. Trailing White Cup-flower
Nigella. Fennel-flower, “Gith”
arvensis. Wild Fennd-flower
damascena. Devil-in-a-bush, Jack-in-prison,
Katherine's, or St. Katharine’s, Flower,
Lady-in-the- Bower, Love-in-a-mist, Love-in-
a-puzzle
hispanica. Spanish Fennel-flower
sativa. Black Cumin, Common Fennel-flower
Nigritella coccinea. Dark Scarlet-flowered
Orchis
suaveolens. Fragrant Dark-flowered Orchis
Nipa fruticans. Nipa-tree, of the Philippine
Islands
Niphobolus heteractis. Climbing Polypody
Nirbisia Bisma. Bikh-, or Bisk-, Poison, of

Syrian

Nepaul
Nitraria. Nitre-bush
tridentata. Supposed to be the “‘Lotus-tree”

of the Ancients
Nolana. Chilian Bdl-flower
Nonatella officinalis. <Asthma-plant, of
Cayenne
Nopalea (Opuntia) coccinellifera. Cochineal-
Cactus, Nopal-plant of Mexico
Notelea tigustrina. Bastard Olive, of Vic-
toria, Zron-wood, of Tasmania and N.S.
Wales
longifolia. —7ron-wood, of Norfolk Island
ovata. Dunga-runga Tree, of N. S. Wales
Nothochlena. Cloak-fern
distans. Woolly Cloak-fern, of New Zealand
Marante. Hardy Cwak-fern
Notobasis syriaca. Syrian Thistle
Notospartium Carmicheliz. Pink Broom,
of New Zealand
Nostoc commune. Fairies’-butter, Fallen
Stars, Star-jelly, Will-o’-the-wisp
Nuphar advena. Zhree-colowred, or Stripe-
Jlowered, Water- Lily
advena var. lutea. American Yellow Pond-
Lily
T o Small Yellow American Water-
y

Golden-rod, of the W. | Nuphar lutea.

223

Bobbins, Brandy-bottle, Cam-
bie-leaf, Can-Dock, Clot, Clote, Yellow Water-
Lil

y
multisepala. Edible-fruited. Water- Lily
pumila. Small Ydlow Water-Lily
Nuttallia cerasiformis. ^ Oso-berry-tree, of
California
Nuytsia floribunda.
of S. W. Australia
Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis. “Hursingar,” of
the E. Indies, Indian Mourner, Night-
Jasmine, Night-scented Tree-of-Sadness,
Sad-tree, Sorrowful-tree
Nympheaalba. Bobbins, Cambie-leaf, Can-
Dock, Flatter Dock, White Water-Lily
alba var. rosea. Hardy Red Water-lily
Amazonica. Amazon Water-Lily
cyanea. Blue Indian Water-Lily
dentata. Toothed-leaved Water-lily
flava. Florida Yelow Water-lily
gigantea. Australian Water-lily
Lotus. Egyptian Lotus, Egyptian Water-lily
odorata. American Sweet-scented, Water-Lily
pubescens. Z£. Indian * Lotus”
(Castalia) pygmea. Chinese
Pigmy Water-lily
rosea. E. Indian Rose-colowred Water-lily
rubra. Z. Indian Red Water-lily
scutifolia. Shield-Leaved Water-lily
spherocarpa. Round-fruited Water-lily
stellata zanzibarensis. Zanzibar Water-lily
thermalis. Hungarian Lotus, Hungarian
Water-lily
tuberosa. Tuberous-rooted White Water-lily
Nyssa. Tupelo-tree
aquatica. Water Tupelo-tree
biflora. Mountain Tupelo-tree
candicans (N. capitata). Ogechee Lime
multiflora (N. sylvatica). Black or Sour
Gum-tree, Common Tupelo-tree, Pepperidge
uniflora. Cotton Gum-tree, Large Tupelo

Flame-tree or Fire-tree,

Water-lily,

Ochna Mauritiana.
Isle of France
Ochroma Lagopus.
or Down-tree
Ochrosia Borbonica. Jsle of Bourbon Yellow-
wood
Ochroxylon punctatum. Brazilian Yellow-
wood
Ocotea (Nectandra) cymbarum.
Anise-, or Sassafras-, tree
Ocymum Basilicum. Sweet Basil
gratissimum. £. Indian Basil
minimum. Bush-Basil
sanctum. Holy Basil, Monks’ Basil, Purple-
stalked Basil
viride. Fever-plant, of Sierra Leone
Odina Wodier. Goompany-tree, or Wodier-
tree, of India
Odontoglossum madrense.
Orchid
Warneri. Violet-scented Orchid
OEdipodium. Club-stalked Moss
CEnanthe crocata. Belder-Root, Ben-Dock,
Dead Tongue, Hemlock-Dropwort, Water
Hemlock
fistulosa.
wort

Jasmane-wood, of the

W. Indian Cork-wood

Orinoco

Almond-scented

Hemlock-Dropwort, Water-Drop-

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

LL MM————————————————————————————

Cnanthe Lachenalii Marsh-parsley
Phellandrium. Edge-weed, Horse-bane, Water-
Fennel
pimpinelloides. Meadow-parsley
CEnocarpus Batava. Bacaba-, or Patava-,
Palm-tree, Wine-Palm, of Guiana
Cnothera. Lvening-Primrose, Tree-Primrose
biennis. Common Evening-Primrose, Large
Rampion
bistorta Veitchii.
Primrose
ceespitosa.
Fraseri.
fruticosa.
glauca.
Jamesii.
Lamarckiana.
Primrose
linearis. Narrow-leaved Evening- Primrose
marginata. Dwarf Large-flowered Evening-
Primrose
missouriensis ((E. macrocarpa).
Evening-Primrose
montana. Mountain Evening-Primrose
pumila. Dwarf Evening-Primrose
riparia. Swamp Evening-Primrose
serrulata. Small - toothed -leaved Evening-
Primrose
sinuata. Scalloped-leaved Evening-Primrose
speciosa. Tall White Evening-Primrose
taraxacifolia. Dandelion-leaved Evening-
Primrose
trichocalyx. Hairy-calyxed Evening-Primrose
Youngi. Young's Evening-Primrose
Oidium Tuckeri. Vine-Mildew Fungus
Olax zeylanica. Malla-tree, of Ceylon
Oldenlàndia (Hedyotis) umbellata. Chay-
root, or Che-root, of India, Z. Indian
Madder
Oldfieldia africana. African Oak, African Teak
Olea. Olive-tree
apetala. Botany Bay Olive, Iron-wood of
Norfolk Island
capensis. Iron-wood, of S. Africa
Cunninghamii. Black Maire, of New Zealand

Orange-flowered Evening-

Tufted Evening- Primrose
Fraser's Evening- Primrose
Sun-drops
Glaucous Evening- Primrose
James's Evening-Primrose
Tall Large-flowered Evening-

Missouri

dioica. Wild Olive, of India
europea. European Olive-tree

(Osmanthus) fragrans. Sweet-scented Olive
ilicifolia (Osmanthus ilicifolius). Holly-leaved

Olive
Oleaster. Wild Olive-tree
paniculata. Queensland Olive-tree
sativa (O. europea). | Olive-tree (cultivated)
undulata. Jron-wood, of S. Africa

Oleandra neriiformis. Oleander-Fern
Olearia dentata. N.S. Wales Star-wort
Haastii and other species. “ Daisy-bush,” of
New Zealand
ilicifolia. New Zealand Holly
stellulata (Eurybia Gunniana).
Snow-bush
Olivia cymosa. JJardpeer, of S. Africa
Ombrophytum. Mountain Maize, of Peru
Omphalea diandra. Ouabe-oil-plant
triandra. Cob-nut, of Jamaica, Nut-tree of
the Antilles
Omphalobium africanum. Guinea Zebra-
wood
Lambertii.

Victorian

Zebra-wood, of Guiana

Omphalodes. Venus’s Navel-wort
linifolia. Flax-leaved Navel-wort
Luciliz. Rock Forget-me-not, Rock Navel-
wort

verna. Creeping Forget-me-not
Oncidiumcarthaginense. Spread-eagle Orchid
Papilio. Butter/ly-plant, of S. America
Sprucei. Armadillo’s-tail Orchid
tigrinum. — * Flower-of-the- Dead,"
Mexicans
Oncosperma filamentosa. Nibung Palm
Onobrychis. Hen’s-bill, Medick- Vetch
Caput-galli. Cock’s-head
montana. Mountain Saintfoin
sativa. Cock’s-head, Common Saintfoin,
Fodder-grass, French Grass
Onoclea sensibilis, Sensitive Fern
Onocarpus vitiensis. Jtch-wood-tree
Ononis. Zest-harrow
alba. White-flowered Rest-harrow
angustissima. Very -narrow-leaved Rest-
harrow
antiquorum. Tall Rest-harrow
Apula. Apulian Rest-harrow
arborescens. 7'ree Rest-harrow
arenaria. Sand Rest-harrow
arragonensis. Arragon Rest-harrow
arvensis. Cammock or Cammick, Common
Rest-harrow, Fin, Ground Furze, Hen
Gorse, Land Whin, Petty Whin, Stay-
plough, Wild Liquorice
brachycarpa. Short-podded Rest-harrow
biflora. Zwo-flowered Rest-harrow

of the

breviflora. Short-flowered Rest-harrow
capensis. Cape Rest-harrow

capitata. Round-headed Rest-harrow
cenisia. Mt. Cenis Rest-harrow

cuspidata. Pointed-leaved Rest-harrow

Denhardtii Denhardt's Rest-harrow

diffusa. Spreading Rest-harrow

emarginata. Notched-leaved Rest-harrow

falcata. Sickle-podded Rest-harrow

foetida. Strong-scented Rest-harrow

fruticosa. Shrubby Rest-harrow

geminiflora. T'win-flowered Rest-harrow

glabra. Smooth Rest-harrow

hispanica. Spanish Rest-harrow

hispida. Bristly Rest-harrow

longifolia. Long-leaved Rest-harrow

minutissima. Pigmy Rest-harrow

Natrix. Goat-root, Ram Rest-harrow, Yellow-
flowered Shrubby Rest-harrow

oligophylla. Few-leaved Rest-harrow

peduneularis. Long-jlower-stalked —— Rest-
harrow

pendula. Drooping Rest-harrow

picta. Painted-flowered Rest-harrow

procurrens. Rooting-branched Rest-harrow

ramosissima. Very-branching Rest-harrow

reclinata. Small Rest-harrow

rotundifolia. Rouwnd-leaved Rest-harrow

spinosa. Cammock, Thorny Rest-harrow

tribracteata. Zhree-bracted Rest-harrow

tridentata. Z'hree-toothed Rest-harrow

viscosa. Cammy Rest-harrow

Onopordon Acanthium. “Argentine,” Cotton-

thistle, Down Thistle, Scotch Thistle (of
gardeners), ** T'histle-upon-thistle"

acaule. Stemless Cotton-thistle

p— TA alm -

——————

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

225

Onosma Emodi.
India, Rutton-root
tauricum. (folden-Drop
Onosmodium. Palse-Gromwell
Opegrapha. Chink-wort, Letter - Lichen,
Seriptwre-wort
Ophelia Chirata (Gentiana Chirayita).
rayta or Chiretta-plant
Ophiocaryon paradoxum. Snake-nut Tree,
of Guiana.
Ophioglossum lusitanicum. Small Adder’s-
tongue Fern
vulgatum. Adder's-Spear, Common Adder’ s-
tongue Fern.
Ophiopogon. Snake’s-beard
Jaburan aureo-variegatus.
gated Snake’s-beard
japonicus. Japanese Snake’s-beard
spicatus. Spiked Snake’s-beard
spicatus var. argenteo-marginatus.
variegated Snake s-beard
Ophiorrhiza Mungos. Z«rth-gall, of the
Malays, E. Indian Snake-root
Ophioxylon serpentinum. Z. Indian Serpent-
wood
Ophiurus. Sea Hard Grass
Ophrys apifera. Bee-flower, Bee-Orchis
arachnites. Black-Spider Orchis, Late Spider-

Chi-

Golden - varie-

Silver-

Orchis
arachnoides. Spider-like Orchis
aranifera. Common Spider-Orchis, Early

Spider-Orchis
aranifera var. limbata.

Bordered Spider-

Orchis
bombylifera. Bumble-bee-Orchis
cornuta. Horned Orchis

Ferrum-equinum. Horse-shoe-Orchis
fucifera. Drone-Orchis
fusca. Brown Orchis
Leeselii. Lesel’s Orchis
lutea. Yellow Orchis
muscifera. Fly Orchis
Scolopax. Woodcock-Orchis
Speculum. Looking-glass-Orchis
tabanifera. Breeze-fly-Orchis
tenthredinifera. Saw-fly-Orchis
tenthredinifera minor. Small Saw-fly-Orchis
vespifera. Wasp-Orchis
Opopanax Chironium (Pastinaca Opopanax).
Opopanax-plant
pus. Bastard Fig, Indian Fig, Prickly
ear
cochinillifera, Cochineal Cactus
crassa. Thick-lobed Indian Fig
curassavica. Pin-pillow Cactus
humilis. Hardy Dwarf Cactus,
Prickly Pear
missouriensis. Hardy Prickly Pear
missouriensis var. leucospina. White-spined
Hardy Cactus
pubescens. Downy Indian Fig
Rafinesquii. Hardy Dwarf Prickly Pear
Tuna. Cochineal-Cactus
vulgaris. Barbary Fig, Common Hardy Cac-
tus, Indian Fig, Prickly Pear
Orbignya phalerata. Cusi-, or
Palm-tree
Orchis coriophora.
foliosa.

Hardy

Cusich-,

Bug-Orchis
Madeira Orchis

Maharanga-dye-plant, of | Orchis fusca.

Tawny Orchis

hircina. Lizard Orchis

latifolia. Cain-and-Abel, Marsh Orchis,
Meadow Rocket, Mount Caper

latifolia var. Lagotis. Purple-spotted Broad-
leaved Orchis

laxiflora. Guernsey Orchis, Loose-flowered
Orchis

longibracteata. Long-bracted Orchis

longicalearata. Long-spurred Algerian Or-
chis

maculata. Adder’s Grass, Ballock Grass,

Bloody - Man’s - Finger, Crake-feet, Cuckoo-
flower, Cuckoo Orchis, Dead- Men's- Fingers,
Gethsemane, Hand Orchis, * Long-purples”
of Shakespeare, May Orchis, Purple
Orchis, Purple Wreathe-wort, Ram’s-horns,
Spotted Orchis

militaris. Military Orchis

Morio. Bleeding Willow, Crake-feet, Fool
Orchis, | ** Gandergosses,” | Goose-and-gos-
lings, Green-winged Orchis, * Nuns,” Salep
Orchis

nigra (Nigritella angustifolia). Dark-flowered
Orchis

pallens. Pale-flowered Orchis

papilionacea. Purple Butterjfly-Orchis

purpurea. Lady-Orchis

pyramidalis. Pyramidal Orchis

Robertiana. Long-bracted Orchis

sambucina. Zlder-scented, Orchis

Simia. Ape-Orchis

spectabilis. ^ Preacher-in-the-pulpit, Showy
Orchis of N. America

tephrosanthos. AsA-coloured, Orchis, Monkey
Orchis
ustulata. Dwarf Meadow Orchis

Oreodaphne. Mountain Laurel
bullata. Stink-wood, Mountain Lawrel
californica. | Balm-of- Heaven, Californian
Cajeput-, Lawrel-, Olive-, Sassafras-, or
Spice, - tree

cupularis. Isle of France Cinnamon

(Nectandra) exaltata. Sweet-wood, of Ja-
maica

(Laurus) foetens. Fetid Laurel, or Til-tree,
of Madeira

Leucoxylon. Loblolly-, or Rio Grande, Sweet-
wood

Oreodoxa (Areca) oleracea.
of the W. Indies
regia. Royal Wine-Palm
Origanum. Marjoram
Dictamnus. Dittany of Crete
heracleoticum. Winter Marjoram, Winter:
sweet
Marjorana. Knotted or Sweet Marjoram
Onites. Pot Marjoram
Sipyleum (O. pulchellum).
Mt. Sipylos Marjoram
Tournefortii. Dittany of Amorgos
vulgare. English, Grove, or Wild Marjoram,
Organ, Organs, or Organy
Ormosia dasycarpa. Necklace-tree, of the W.
Indies.
Ornithocephalus gladiatus.
Orchis
Ornithogalum. Star-of- Bethlehem
aureum. (olden-flowered | Star-of- Bethlehem

Q

Cabbage- Palm,

Little Hop-plant,

Bird’ s-head

226

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Ornithogalum Boucheanum. Bouche’s
Star-of- Bethlehem
comosum, Short-spiked Star-of- Bethlehem.
latifolium. Broad-leaved Star-of- Bethlehem
narbonnense. Narbonne Star-of- Bethlehem
nutans. Drooping Star-of- Bethlehem
pannonieum. <Star-of-Hungary
prasinum. (Green Star-flower
pyramidale. Yall Star-of-Bethlehem
pyrenaicum. Bath or French Asparagus,
Pyrenean Star-of-Bethlehem
scilloides. Barbadoes Onion
nmbellatum. Common Star-of-Bethlehem,
Eleven-o clock Lady, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon
Ornithoglossum. Sirds’-tongue
Ornithopus. Bird’s-foot
compressus. Hairy Bird’s-foot
ebracteatus (Arthrolobium ebracteatum).
Channel Islands Bird’ s-foot
perpusillus. Common Bird’ s-foot
sativus. ‘“Serradella” or *Serratella?
Orobanche. Proom-rape
ccrulea. Blue-flowered Broom-rape
caryophyllacea. Clove-scented Broom-rape
elatior. Tall Broom-rape
major. Great Broom-rape, New-Chapel-
flower
minor,
ramosa.
rubra.
virginica,
Orobus. Bitter-vetch
atropurpureus. Dark Purple Bitter-vetch
aurantius. Orange-flowered Bitter-vetch
canescens. Hoary Bitter-vetch
(Platystylis) cyaneus. Blue Bitter-vetch
Gmelini. Gmelin's Bitter-vetch
hirsutus. Hairy Bitter-vetch
lathyroides. Lathyrus-like Bitter-vetch
niger. Black Pea, Black-rooted Bitter-vetch
sylvaticus. Wood-pea
tauricus. Crimean Bitter-vetch
tuberosus. Heath-pea, Tuberous-rooted Wood-
pea
variegatus. Variegated Bitter-vetch
vernus. Spring Bitter-Vetch
vicioides fl.-pl Double-blossomed Bitter-
Vetch
Orontium aquaticum. olden-club
Orthrosanthus multiflorus.
flower, of Australia
Orthotrichum. Zristle- Moss
diaphanum. White-tipped Bristle- Moss
Lugwigii Club-fruited Bristle- Moss
pulchellum. — Elegant Bristle- Moss
rivulare. iver Bristle- Moss
rupincola. Rock Bristle- Moss
speciosum. Showy Bristle- Moss
stramineum. Straw-like Dristle- Moss
Oryza. Lice-plant
mutica. Mountain-Rice
sativa. Cultivated Rice
Oryzopsis. American Mountain-Rice
Osmanthus americanus (Olea americana).
Devil-wood
fragrans. Fragrant Olive
Osmorrhiza. Sweet Cicely, of California
Osmunda. Flowering Fern
cinnamomea, Cinnamon Fern

Small Broom-rape
Branched Broom-rape

Red Broom-rape

Virginian Beech-drops

Morning-

Osmunda Claytoniana. Clayton's Flowering
Fern
regalis. Bog Onion, Buck-horn Brake, Com-

mon Flowering Fern, Ditch Fern, Herb
Christopher, King Fern, Osmund Royal,
Osmund the Water-man, Royal Fern, Royal
Osmund Fern, Water-Fern
Osteospernum. Bone-seed
moniliferum. Jungle Sun-flower, of the Cape
Ostrya virginica. Jron-wood (N. American),
Hop-Hornbeam, Lever-wood
Osyris alba (Cassia poetica). Gard-robe, Poets
Cassia, Poet's Rosemary
Othonna. African Rag-wort
cheirifolia. Barbary Rag-wort
Ouvirandra Berneriana. Pink-flowered Lace-
leaf-, or Lattice-leaf-, Plant
fenestralis. White-flowered Lace-leaf-, or
Lattice-leaf-, Plant
Owenia cerasifera. Sweet Plum, of Queens-

land
venosa. Sour Plum, of Queensland
Oxalis. Wood-Sorrel

Acetosella. Alleluia, Common Wood-Sorrel,
Cuckoo-bread, Cuckoo-Sorrel, French Sorrel,
Gowk-meat, Hallelujah, Stub-wort, **Wood-
Sower "

arenaria.

atro-purpurea.

Biophytum. JL.
Sorrel

Bowiei.

Sand Wood-Sorrel
Purple-leaved Wood-Sorrel
Indian Sensitive Wood-

Bowie’s Wood-Sorrel

brasiliensis. Brazilian Wood-Sorrel
caprina. Goat's-foot
corniculata. ^ Procwmbent — Yellow-flowered

Wood-Sorrel
corniculata var. rubra.
cumbent Wood-Sorrel
crenata. Oca,” of Peru
Deppei Deppe's Wood-Sorrel
enneaphylla. Nine-leaved Wood-Sorrel
floribunda. Many-jlowered Wood-Sorrel
incarnata. Flesh-coloured. Wood-Sorrel
lasiandra. Woolly-stamened Wood-Sorrel
lobata (O. granulata). Lobed-leaved Wood-
Sorrel ,
luteola. Yellowish-flowered Wood-Sorrel
magellaniea. New Zealand Wood-Sorrel
odorata. Scented Wood-Sorrel
Oregana. Oregon Wood-Sorrel
Plumieri. Plumier’s Wood-Sorrel
rosea. LRosy-flowered Wood-Sorrel
stricta. Upright Yellow-flowered Wood-Sorrel
tenella. Dwarf Wood-Sorrel
tropeoloides. Nasturtiwm Wood-Sorrel
tuberosa. “Oca,” of Peru, Tuberous-rooted
Wood-Sorrel
Valdiviana. Chilian Wood-Sorrel
violacea. Violet Wood-Sorrel
Oxleya xanthoxyla (Flindersia Oxleyana).
Yellow-wood, of Queensland and N. §.
Wales
Oxybaphus. Umbrella-wort
Oxycoccus palustris. Moss-berry
Oxyria reniformis. Mountain Sorre
Oxytropis campestris. Yellow-flowered Oxy-
trope
fcetida.
pyrenaica.

Red-flowered Pro-

Fetid Oxytrope
Pyrenean Oxytrope

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 227

Oxytropis splendens.
Oxytrope
uralensis. Purple-flowered Oxytrope
Pachira (Carolinea) alba. Silk-cotton-tree, of
New Granada
macrantha. Siük-cotton-tree, of Brazil
Pachyma Cocos. Tuckahoe Truffle
Pachyphytum bracteosum. Silver-bracts
Pachyrrhizus angulatus. Yaka, or Wayaka-
plant, of Fiji
Pachysandra procumbens. — Alleghany
Mountain Spurge, American Thick-stamen
Pachystigma Canbyi. Canby’s Mountain-

lover
Padina pavonia. Peacock’s-tail Seaweed,
Turkey-feather Laver

Pederia fetida. Chinese Fever-plant
Peonia. Peony, Peony, or Piony

albiflora. White-flowered Pony
anemonzflora. Anemone-flowered Peony
arietina. Ram’s-horn Peony

arborea (P. Moutan). Zree-Pcony

corallina. ** English," Steep Holmes, or Wild
Peony
edulis. LZdible-rooted Paony

humilis. Dwarf Peony
lobata. Lobed-leaved Peony
mollis. Soft-leaved Peony

Moutan (P. arborea).
Moutan var. Banksii.
Moutan var. papaveracea.
Tree-Paony
Moutan var. rosea.
Peony
odorata. Scented Peony
odorata var. grandiflora.
Scented Pceony
officinalis. Common Garden Peony
sibirica. Siberian Peony
tenuifolia. Fennel-leaved Peony, Slender-
leaved Peony
Palicourea speciosa. (old-shrub
Paliurus aculeatus. Christ’s Thorn, Garland-
Thorn, Ram-of-Libya
Palmella cruenta. Gory Dew
Panax Colensoi. Otago Ivy-tree
crassifolium (Aralia crassifolia).
land Lance-wood
dendroides. Mountain-Ash, of Australia

Chinese Tree- Peony
Banks's Tree-Pceony
Poppy-flowered

Rosy-flowered Tree-

Large-flowered

New Zea-

quinquefolium (Aralia quinquefolia) Gin-
seng-plant of N. America
sambucifolium (P. dendroides) Victorian

Elder-berry Ash
(Aralia) trifolium. Dwarf Ginseng, Ground-
nut
E indicum. Jndian Autumn Daf-
odil
maritimum. Mediterranean Lily, Sea-Daf-
fodil
Pandanus. Screw-Pine
Candelabrum. Chandelier-tree, of Guiana
Forsteri. Tent-tree, of Lord Howe’s Island
javanicus. Javanese Serew- Pine
odoratissimus. Fragrant Screw-Pine, Keora-,
or Pandang-, oil-plant, Moreton Bay
Bread - fruit-tree, Nicobar Bread - fruit-
tree

pedunculatus. Screw-Pine, of E. Australia

Brilliant - flowered | Panicum.

Panick-Grass

altissimum... Tall Panick-grass

bulbosum. Bulbous Panick-grass

ceruleum. * Bajree” Millet

capilare, Old-witch Grass

colonum. Millet Rice

Crus-galli. Barn-yard, or Cock’ s-shin, Grass

decompositum. Australian Millet, Umbrella-
Grass

frumentaceum. Deccan-grass, Shamalo-grass

glutinosum. W. Indian Burr-grass, Ginger-
grass

jumentorum (P. maximum). (uinea-grass

leucopheum. Sour-grass

miliaceum. Millet (true)
molle. Dutch-grass, Parn-grass, ** Scotch-
grass," of Jamaica
stagninum. Zedge-hog Grass
virgatum. Twiggy Panick-grass
Papaver. Poppy
alpinum. Alpine Poppy
Argemone. Pale Poppy, Wind-Rose
bracteatum. Great Scarlet Poppy
croceum. (olden Poppy
dubium. Blind Eyes, Long-headed Poppy,
Smooth-fruited Corn- Poppy
hybridum. Rough Poppy
lateritium. Orange Poppy
nudicaule, Yellow Arctic Poppy
orientale. Oriental Poppy.
pilosum. Hairy-stemmed Poppy
Rheas. Blind Eyes, Canker or Canker-rose,
Cock-rose, Cop-rose or Copper-rose, Corn-
flower, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Head-ache,
Red-weed
Rheas, fl.-pl. John, or Joan, Silver-pin
somniferum. Pale-wort, Carnation, Peony,
or Opium Poppy, Joan Silver-pin, White
Poppy
somniferum, fl.-pl.
sommiferum, var. nigrum.
Poppy
spicatum. Spiked Poppy
umbrosum. Caucasian Scarlet Poppy, Dark-
spotted, or Thompson's, Popp
Pappea capensis. Wild Plum-tree, of the
Cape
Papyrus antiquorum (Cyperus Papyrus).
Paper-reed, or Paper-rush, of the Ancients
corymbosus. Zndian-matting Plant
odoratus. Fragrant Paper-reed
syriacus. Syrian, or Silician, Paper-reed
Parastranthus. Jnverted-flower
Pardanthus (Ixia) chinensis. Chinese Black-
berry Lily, Chinese Leopard-flower
Parietaria debilis. New Zealand Pellitory
officinalis. Hammer-wort, Lich-wort, Pelli-
tory-of-the- Wall
pennsylvanica. American Pellitory
Parinarium excelsum. Gray Plum, or
Rough-skinned Plum, of Sierra Leone
macrophyllum. (inger-bread-tree
Mobola. Mobola or Mola Plum of the Zambesi
Nonda. Nonda-tree of Australia
Paris quadrifolia. Four-leaved Grass, Herb-
Paris, One-berry, True-love
Paritium elatum. Common, Blue, Gray, or
Mountain. Mahoe, Cuba Bast-tree
guineense. Umbrella-tree, of Guinea

Q 2

Double Opium Poppy
Black Opium

228

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Parkia africana.
tree

African Locust-tree, Nitta-

Parkinsonia aculeata. Jerusalem Thorn,
W. Indian Prickly Broom
Parmelia omphalodes. Crotal or Crottle

Lichen
perlata. Canary Moss
Parmentiera cerifera.
nama
Parnassia. (rass-of-Parnassus

Candle-tree of Pa-

asarifolia. Asarum-leaved Grass - of - Par-
nassus

caroliniana. Large Grass-of-Parnassus

fimbriata. Fringed Grass-of-Parnassus

nubicola. Himalayan C'rass-of- Parnassus

palustris. Common Grass-of-Parnassus

Parochetus communis. Blue-flowered Sham-
rock, Shamrock- Pea
Paronychia. Nail-wort, Whitlow-wort

argyrocoma, Silver Chick-weed, Silver-head

dichotoma. Forked Nail-wort or Whitlow-
wort

serpyllifolia. Thyme-leaved Nail-wort

verticillata. Whorled Nail-wort

Parrotia persica. Jron-wood, of Persia
Parthenium Hysterophorus. Bastard Fever-
few, Broom-bush, W. Indian Mug-wort

Paspalum. Millet Grass
conjugatum. W. Indian Sour-grass
distichum. — Silt-grass
exile. Hungary Rice
scrobieulatum. Millet K oda, of India
Passerina. Sparrow-wort
nivalis. Alpine Sparrow-wort
Stelleri. Ground Jasmine
Passiflora. Passion-flower
(Disemma) aurantia. Norfolk Island Passion-

flower
cerulea. Common Blue Passion-flower
edulis. Ldible-fruited Passion flower

feetida. W. Indian Love-in-a-mist, or Wild
Water-Lemon

incarnata. Flesh-coloured Granadilla

kermesina. Crimson Passion-flower

laurifolia. Jamaica Honey-suckle, Water-
Lemon

macrocarpa. Pumpkin, or Large-fruited,
Passion-flower

maliformis. Sweet Calabash-plant, Water

Lemon, of the W. Indies

quadrangularis. Granadilla, Granadilla Vine,
Square-stalked Passion-flower

racemosa (P. princeps). Racemed Passion-

flower
tetrandra. New Zealand Passion-flower
tiliefolia. Lime-tree-leaved Passion-flower
Vespertilio. Bat-winged Passion-flower
vitifolia. Vine-leaved Passion-flower
Pastinaca Opopanax. ough Parsnip
sativa. Common Parsnip
Patersonia. Purple Lily, or Native Flag, of
Australia
Paullinia barbadensis. W. Jndian Supple-
Jack
curassavica. S. American Supple-Jack

pinnata. Brazilian Fish-poison-tree

polyphylla. W. Indian Supple-Jack

sorbilis. Guarana-tree, of S. America
Pavetta sp. Wild Jasmine, of Jamaica

Pavia (ZEsculus) Buck-eye, Smooth-fruited
Horse-Chestnut
discolor. Red-and-yellow-flowered Dwarf Buck-
eye
flava. Yellow-flowered Buck-eye
hybrida. Variegated-flowered Buck-eye
macrocarpa. Long-fruited Buck-eye
macrostachya. Long-spike-flowered Buck-eye
neglecta. Neglected Buck-eye
rubra. Led-jlowered Buck-eye
rubra var. arguta. Sharp-toothed-leaved Red-
flowered Buck-eye
rubra var. humilis. Dwarf Red-flowered
Buck-eye.
rubra var. humilis pendula. Weeping Dwarf
Red-flowered Buck-eye
rubra var. sublaciniata.
Red-flowered Buck-eye
Pavonia coccinea. Scarlet Mallow, of the
Antilles
Pectis punctata.
Pedicularis. Louse-wort
canadensis. Wood-Betony, of N. America
comosa. Spiked Louse-wort
palustris. Marsh Louse-wort,
Grass
Sceptrum-Carolinum. King Charles's Sceptre
sylvatica. Common Louse-wort, Red-Rattle
Pedilanthus. Slipper Spurge
tithymaloides. Jew-bush
Peganum Harmala. Syrian Rue
Pelargonium. Stork’s-bill
Pellea. Cliff Brake-Fern
densa. Oregon Cliff-Brake
flexuosa. Zig-zag Cliff Brake
ornithopus. Bird’s-foot Rock- Brake
Peltandra virginica. <Arrow-Arum
Peltidea canina. Ground-Liver-wort
Peltogyne paniculata. Purple-heart Tree,
of Trinidad
Peltophorum Linnzi (Czsalpinia brasili-
ensis). Braziletto-wood, of Jamaica
Vogelianum. Braziletto-wood, of Brazil
Penea Sarcocolla. Sarcocolla-tree
Penicillaria spicata. “ Bajree,” Gero Corn
Penicillium glaucum. Vinegar-plant, Yeast-
plant
Penicillus. Merman’s Shaving-brush.
Pentaceras australis (Ailantus punctatus).
Moreton Bay Varnish-tree
australis. White Cedar, of Queensland
Pentaclethra filamentosa. Wild Tamarind-
tree, of Trinidad
macrophylla. Owala-tree, of W. Africa
Pentadesma butyracea. Butter-and-Tallow-
tree, of Sierra Leone
Penthorum sedoides.
N. America.
Pentstemon. Peard-tongue
acuminatus. Pointed-leaved Pentstemon
argutus. Graceful Pentstemon
barbatus. Bearded Pentstemon.
campanulatus. Bell-flowered Pentstemon
centranthifolius. Centranthus-leaved Pent-
stemon
Cobeea. — Cobca-flowered. Pentstemon
confertus (P. procerus). Whorled Pentstemon.
crassifolius. Zhick-leaved Pentstemon
diffusus. Spreading Pentstemon

Deep-toothed-leaved

W. Indian Marigold

Red-Rattle

Ditch Stone-Crop, of

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

229

Pentstemon Digitalis. Fox-glove Pentstemon | Peucedanum Oreoselinum. Mountain Pars-

gentianoides (P. Hartwegi).
stemon
glaber.

Common Pent-

Dwarf Blue Pentstemon
glaucus. Glaucous Pentstemon
humilis. Dwarf Pentstemon
Jaffrayanus. (rentian-blue Pentstemon
letus. Flame-colowred Pentstemon
Lewisi. Lewis's Pentstemon
Murrayanus. Murray’s Pentstemon
ovatus. Oval-leaved Pentstemon
Palmeri. Palmer's Pentstemon
puniceus. Scarlet-flowered Pentstemon
Scouleri. Scowler’s Pentstemon
secundiflorus. Side-flowered Pentstemon
speciosus. Showy Pentstemon
Torreyi. Torrey’s Pentstemon
Wrighti. Wright's Pentstemon
Pentzia virgata. Sheep-fodder-bush, of S.
Africa
Peperoma. Pepper-Elder
Peplis Portula. Water-Purslane
Pereskia aculeata. American, Barbadoes, or
W. Indian Goose-berry
Pergularia odoratissima. West Coast Creeper
Pericampylos incanus (Cocculus Moorei).
Grass Ivy, of Australia
Periploca greca. Climbing Dog’s-bane, Milk-
vine, Silk-vine, Syrian Silk-plant, Virginian
Silk
Mauritiana. Coffee-Climber
Periptera punicea (Sida Periptera). Shuttle-
cock-plant
Peristeria cerina. Waxen Dove-flower
elata. Common Dove-flower or Dove-Orchid,
Holy-Ghost-flower
Peristylus (Habenaria) viridis. Frog-Orchis
Pernettya mucronata and other species.
Prickly Heath
Peronospora infestans. Potato-Fungus
Persea carolinensis. Alligator Pear, Isabella-
wood of Carolina, Red Bay, Red Laurel
caryophyllata. Pink-wood Tree
gratissima. Alligator or Avocado Pear, Mid-
shipman’s Butter, Vegetable Marrow
indica. Canary-wood, E. Indéan Bay-tree,
Venatica-, or Vinatico-, wood
Persica canariensis. Canary-wood
Petalostemon. Prairie Clover
Petasites vulgaris. Batter Dock, Bog Rhu-
barb, Butter-bur, Cleats, Water Docken
Petitia domingensis. Spwr-tree
Petiveria alliacea. Common Guinea-hen-
weed, Garlic-shrub, Strong-man’s-weed
octandra. Dwarf Guinea-hen-weed
Petrsea volubalis. Purple Wreath
Petrobium arboreum. Zock-plant, of St.
Helena
Petrocallis pyrenaica. Rock-Beauty
Petroselinum sativum. Common Garden
Parsley
segetum. Corn Hone-wort, Corn Parsley
Petunia nyctaginiflora. Common White Pe-
tunia
Peucedanum ammoniacum.
niae Plant
Cervaria. Mountain Hart-wort
officinale. Harstrong, or Horestrang, Hog’s-
fennel, Sulphur-weed or Sulphur-wort

Gum-Ammo-

Peziza.

Phaca.

y
Ostruthium. Master-wort
palustre. Brimstone-wort, Milk-Parsley
sativum. “ Tanke,’ Wild Parsnip
Cup Mushroom
Blood Cups, Jew’s Ears
Flaps or Flats, Jews Ears
Jew's Ears
Bastard- Vetch
australis. Trailing Bastard- Vetch
Betica. Spanish Bastard-Vetch
Phaedranassa. Queen-Lily
Phalenopsis. Moth-plant, Moth Orchid
amabilis. E. Indian Butterfly-plant
Phalaris (Digraphis) arundinacea.
Reed, Sword Grass
arundinacea variegata. Bride’s Laces, French
Grass, Gardeners’ Garters, Lady Grass,
Ladys Garters, Lady's Laces, Painted
Grass, Ribbon-grass, Silver Grass
canariensis. Canary Grass
Phallus impudicus. Devils Horn, Stink-
horn, Stinking-Polecat Fungus
Pharbitis (Convolvulus) Nil.
Resin-plant
Pharnaceum acidum. Longwood Samphire,
of St. Helena
Pharus latifolius. Oat, of the W. Indies.
Phascum. Zaerth-Moss
bryoides. J'all Earth- Moss
muticum. Common Dwarf Earth-Moss
Phaseolus aconitifolius. Turkish Gram
Caracalla. Climbing Snail-flower
diversifolius. Diverse-leaved Kidney-bean
Hernandezii Frijol-bean, of Mexico
lunatus. Hibbert Bean, Lima Kidney-bean,
Sugar-bean
multiflorus var. albiflorus.

coccinea.
cochleata.
venosa.

Canary

Kaladana

White Runner

Bean

multiflorus var. coecineus. Scarlet Runner
Bean

Mungo (P. Max). Hairy-podded Kidney-
bean

Green Gram
Black Gram

Mungo var. chlorospermus.
Mungo var. melanospermus.
saccharatus. Sugar Bean
truxillensis. Wrinkled Bean
vulgaris. Common Kidney-bean, French Bean,
Year Bean.
Phebalium montanum. Tasmanian Mouwn-
tain Myrtle
Phelipza Ludoviciana.
America
Phellandrium aquaticum. Water-Hemlock
Phellodendron amurense. Siberian Cork-

Broom-rape, of N.

tree
Philadelphus. Mock-Orange, Syringa
aromaticus. Sweet-scented New Zealand Tea-
tree
coronarius. Common Syringa or Mock-
Orange

coronarius, var. grandiflorus. Large-flowered
Mock-Orange

floribundus. Many-flowered Mock-Orange

Gordonianus. Gordon's Mock-Orange

hirsutus. Hairy-leaved Mock-Orange

inodorus. Scentless Mock-Orange

latifolius. Broad-leaved Mock-Orange

230

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Philadelphus laxus. Loose-branched Mock-
Orange
Lewisii. Lewis's Mock-Orange
mexicanus. Mexican Mock-Orange
nanus. Dwarf Mock-Orange
speciosus. Showy Mock-Orange
tomentosus. Woolly-leaved Mock-Orange
verrucosus. Warted Mock-Orange
Zeyheri. Zeyher’s Mock-Orange
Phillyrea. Jasmine-Box, Mock-Privet
Phlebodium aureum. Golden Polypody
Phleum pratense. Cat’s-tail Grass, Timothy
Grass
Phlomis fruticosa and other species.
salem Sage
Lychnites. Lamp-wick
Phlox cwspitosa. Tufted Phlox
canescens. (ray-leaved Phlox
carolina. Carolina Phlox
bifida. Cleft-petalled Phlox
bryoides. Moss-like Phlox
decussata. Cross-leaved Phlox
divaricata (P. canadensis).
Phlox
Drummondi. Texan Pride
frondosa. Leafy Phlox
glaberrima. Very Smooth Phlox
longiflora. Long-flowered Phlox
maculata. Wild Sweet William, of N.
America
Nelsoni. JVelsom's Phlox
nivalis. White-flowered Dwarf Phlox
ovata. Ovate-leaved Phlox
paniculata and vars. Tall Garden Phlox
pilosa. Hairy Phlox
procumbens. Procumbent Phlox
reptans (P. verna, P. stolonifera).
Phlox
speciosa. Pride of Columbia
subulata. American Moss Pink
Pheenix dactylifera. Date Palm
sylvestris. E. Indian Wine Palm, Khujjoor
or Khurjurah Palm, Wild Date Palm

Jeru-

Straggling

Creeping

tenuis. Slender Date Palm
Pholidota. Rattle-snake Orchid
Phoradendron flavescens. NN. American

Mistletoe

Phormium Colensoi Small Flazx-lily

tenax. Common Flax-lily, New Zealand
Flax

tenax variegatum. Variegated New Zealand
Flax

Photinia arbutifolia. Californian May-
bush

serrulata (Crategus glabra) and other
species. Chinese Haw-thorn
Phragmites communis. Bennels, Common
Reed, Ditch Reed
Phryma leptostachya.
Phrynium villosum
Demerara Frog-plant

Phygelius capensis. Cape Fig-wort

Lop-seed

(Calathea villosa).

Phyllanthus Conami. Tipsy-wood, of
Brazil
subcrenulatus. Queensland Rock- Broom
Phyllis Nobla. Bastard Hare's-ear
Phyllocladus. Celery-leaved Pine-tree

rhomboidalis. Adventure Bay Pine, Celery
Pine of Tasmania

Phyllocladus trichomanoides. Celery Pine,
or Tanekaha-bark-tree, of New Zealand
Phyllocoryne jamaicensis. John-Crow’s-
nose, or Jim-Crow’s-nose, of the W. Indies
Phyllostachys nigra. Whangee or Wanghee
Cane
Phymatanthus.
Physalis. Ground-cherry, Winter-cherry
Alkekengi. Alkekeng, Bladder Herb, Red
Nightshade, Red Winter-cherry, Straw-
berry- Tomato
angulata. Toothed-leaved Winter-Cherry
edulis. Edible Cape-Goose-berry
peruviana. Peruvian Cape-Goose-berry
pruinosa. Hairy Annual Winter-cherry
pubescens. Barbadoes — Cape-Goose-berry,
Straw-berry Tomato

Wart-flower

somnifera. Cluster-flowered Winter-cherry
Physianthus (Aranja) albens. White
Bladder-flower
Physocalymma floribundum. Twlip-wood
Tree, Brazilian Pink-wood
Physospermum cornubiense. Bladder-

seed
Physostegia denticulata.
Dragon-head
imbricata. Imbricated False Dragon-head
virginiana. Virginian False-Dragon-head
Physostigma venenosum. Calabar-Bean
or Chop-nut
Phytelephas macrocarpa. Jvory-nut Palm,
Negro’s-head, Vegetable-lvory-plant
Phyteuma. Horned-Rampion
Charmelii. Long-bracted Horned-Rampion
comosum. Tufted Horned-Rampion

Toothed False-

hemisphzricum. ^ Zinear-leaved Horned-
Rampion
limonifolium. Limonium-leaved Horned-
Rampion
orbiculare. Round-headed Horned-Rampion

pauciflorum. Few-flowered Horned-Rampion
spicatum. Spiked Horned-Rampion
Phytocrena. Water-vine
gigantea. E. Indian Fountain-tree
Phytolacca acinosa. Indian Poke
decandra. Coakum, Crimson-berry - plant,
Dyers’-grapes, Garget, Pigeon-berry, Red-
ink-plant, Virginian Poke-weed, Poke or

Scoke

dioica. Tree Poke, Umbra-tree of S.
America

electrica. Electrical Poke

icosandra. —Z/ydrangea-leaved Poke, Red-
stemmed Poke

octandra. Spanish Calalu, W. Indian Fox-
glove

purpurea. Purple-flowered. Poke

Picea. Silver Fir

amabilis.

bracteata.

cephalonica.
Enos Fir

firma. Japan Silver Fir

(Pinus) grandis. Great Californian Silver

Woolly-coned Silver Fir
Leafy-bracted Silver Fir
Black Mountain Fir, Mount

in
holophylla. Mandschurian Silver Fir
nobilis, Noble Silver Fir
Nordmanniana. Crimean Silver Fir
numidica. Algerian Silver Fir

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 231

Picea obovata. Siberian Spruce
pectinata. Common Silver Fir
Pichta. Pitch, or Siberian, Silver Fir
Pindrow. Upright Indian Silver Fir
Pinsapo. Spanish Silver Fir
pungens. Locky Mountain Spruce
religiosa, Sacred Silver Fir
religiosa var. glaucescens. Mexican Silver Fir
sibirica. Siberian Spruce
Picreena excelsa. Bitter Ash, Jamaica Quas-
sia or Picrena-wood
Picramnia. Pitter-wood
Antidesma. Macary-bitter, of the W. Indies,
Majo-bitter-tree, Old- Woman’ s-bitter
Picria Fel-terre. Chinese Earth-gall plant
Picrodendron Juglans. Jamaica Walnut
Pierardia sapida. Ramleh-tree, of Rangoon
Pilea. Stingless Nettle
grandis. Dwarf Hider
herniariefolia and P. serpyllifolia. Artillery-
plant
umila. Clear-weed, Rich-weed
Pilocarpus pinnatus. — Jaborandi-plant, of
the W. Indies
Pilocereus doulletti (P. fossulatus). Houl-
lett’s Woolly-Cactus
senilis. Old-man’s-head Cactus
Pilularia globulifera. Common Pill-wort,
Pepper-grass, Pepper-moss.
Pimelea. Rice-flower
drupacea. Victorian Bird-Cherry
Pimenta acris. Bay-berry-tree, Black Cinna-
mon, Wild Clove, of the W. Indies
Pimpinella Anisum. Aniseed-plant of com-
merce, Anise, Anny, Sweet Cumin
Saxifraga. Burnet Saxifrage, Pimpernel
Pinckneya pubens. Bitter-bark-tree, Fever-
tree of Georgia, Georgia-Bark-tree
Pinguicula. Butter-wort
alpina. Mountain Butter-wort, White-flowered
Butter-wort
caudata. Mexican Long-spurred Butter-
wort
grandiflora. Large-flowered, or Irish, Butter-
wort
longifolia. Long-leaved Butter-wort
lusitanica. Pale- flowered Butter-wort
lutea. Yellow-flowered Butter-wort
vallisneriefolia. Vallisneria-leaved Butter-
wort
vulgaris. Bog Violet, Butter-root, Cominon
Butter-wort, Earning Grass, Eccle Grass,
Rot-grass, Steep Grass, Yorkshire Sanicle
Pinus. Deal-tree, Pine-tree
aristata. Awned-cone Pine
Arizonica. Arizona Yellow Pine
australis. Broom, Brown, Georgia Pitch-,
Hard, Long-leaved, Southern, Yellow, or
Virginia Pine
austriaca. Austrian Pine, Black Pine
bahamensis. Pitch Pine, of the Bahamas
Balfouriana. Fox-tail Pine, Hickory Pine
Banksiana. Gray, or Northern, Scrub-Pine-
tree, Hudson’s Bay, or Labrador, Pine-
tree
Brutia. Calabrian Cluster Pine.
Bungeana. Chinese Lace-bark Pine
Cembra. Russian Cedar, Swiss Stone Pine
Cembra var. sibirica. Siberian Pine

Pinus contorta. Twisted-branched Pine

contorta var. Murrayana. TZamarack Pine

(Abies) Douglasii. Oregon Pine, Yellow
Pine of Puget Sound

edulis. American Nut-Pine, Pinon

excelsa. Bhotan Pine

filifolia. Thread-leaved Pine

flexilis. American White Pine

Fremontiana (P. monophylla). Californian
ANut- Pine

Gerardiana. Neoza Pine, Nepaul Nut-Pine

glabra. American Spruce Pine

Halepensis. Aleppo or Jerusalem Pine-tree

inops. New Jersey Scrub Pine

insignis. Monterey Pine

insularis. Zimor Pine

Kempferi. (Golden Pine

koraiensis. Corean Pine

Lambertiana. Gigantic Californian Pine,
Shake-Pine, Sugar-Pine

Laricio. Corsican, Calabrian, or Larch Pine

Laricio. var. pygmea. Dwarf Corsican
Pine

longifolia. Cheer or Emodi Pine

maritima. Sea-side Pine

mitis. Short-leaved Pine, Spruce Pine, Yel-
low Pine

monophylla (P. Fremontiana). Californian
Nut Pine

monticola. Mountain Pine

Mugho. Drooping-coned Pine

Mugho var. nana. JAnee Pine

muricata. Bishop's Pine

occidentalis. W. Indian Pine

orientalis. Sapindus Fir

Pallasiana. Crimean Pine, Tartarian Pine

Picea. Silver Fir

Pinaster. Cluster, or Star, Pine

Pinaster var. Hamiltonii. Lord <Aberdeen’s
Pine

Pinaster var. minor. Cortean Pine

Pinea. Italian Stone Pine

Pinea var. fragilis. Tarentina Pine

ponderosa. ‘‘ Bull,” Trucker, or Yellow Pine

Pumilio. Upright-coned Mountain Pine

Pumilio var. nana. Anee Pine

pungens. TZ'able Mountain Pine

religiosa. Oyamel Fir

resinosa. “Norway” or Red Pine, of N.
America

rigida. Pitch Pine, Sap Pine

Sabiniana. Digger Pine

serotina. Fox-tail or Pond Pine

sinensis. Chinese Pine

sitchensis (P. Douglasii). Blue or Tideland
Spruce, of California

Strobus. Pumpkin-Pine, of Canada, Wey-
mouth Pine, White Pine of N. America

Strobus var. nivea. White Weymouth, or
Snow, Pine

sylvestris. Birk Apples, Scotch Fir

sylvestris var. horizontalis. Highland, or
Spey-side, Pine

sylvestris var. nana. Pigmy Scotch Fir

Teda. Frankincense Pine, Loblolly Pine,
Old Field Pine, Rosemary Pine, Slash
Pine, Swamp Pine

Webbiana. Dye-, or King, Pine

Zeocote. Candle-wood Pine, Twisted Pine

233

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Piper. Pepper
augustitolium (Artanthe elongata). Matico-
plant, * Mohomoho,” of Peru, Soldier s-herb
Betle. Betle-leaf, or Betle Pepper
Cubeba. Cubeb Pepper, or Cubebs
(Cubeba) Clusii. African Cubebs, W. Afri-
can Black Pepper
excelsum. Native Pepper, of New Zealand
methysticum. Ava-, or Kava-, shrub, of the
South Sea Islands
nigrum. Common Black Pepper-plant
(Chavica) officinarum. Long Pepper
peltatum. Lizard’s-tail Pepper
Piptadenia peregrina. Niopo-tree, of Brazil
rigida. Angico-gum-tree
Piptanthus nepalensis.
Pipturus argenteus.
Queensland
Pircunia dioica. Ombu-tree
Piscidia carthaginensis. Black Dog-wood,
Jamaica Bitch-wood
Erythrina. Jamaica
Fish-poison-tree
Pisonia aculeata.

Nepaul Laburnum
Grass-cloth-plant, of

White Dog-wood, or

Cocks’-spur, of the W.

Indies
cordata. Loblolly-wood
morindifolia. Lettwce-tree, of India

Pistacia Lentiscus. Common Mastich-tree
Terebinthus (P. atlantica). Algerian or
Barbary Mastich-tree, Terebinth, or Tur-
pentine-tree
vera. Pistachio-nut-tree
Pistia Stratiotes. Tropical Duck-weed, Water
Lettuce, of the W. Indies.
Pisum maritimum (Lathyrus
Sea-side Pea
Ochrus. Yellow-flowered Pea
sativum. Common Garden Pea
sativum var. arvense. Field Pea, Gray Pea
Pithecolobium. Curl Brush Bean

maritimus).

bigeminum. Soap-bark-tree, of Venezuela
dulce. Manilla-Tamarind-tree

filicifolium. Wild Tamarind-tree
micradenium. Shag-bark, Savonette-tree
Saman. Genisaro-tree, Rain-tree, Saman-, or
Zamang-tree, of Venezuela
Unguis-cati. Black-bead-shrub, Cat’s-claw
Pittosporum bicolor. Cheese-wood or White-
wood, of Victoria, T'olosa-wood, White-wood,
of Tasmania

crassifolium. Parchment-bark

eugenioides. New Zealand Hedge-Laurel

undulatum. ‘ White Box,” of N. S. Wales

revolutum. Yellow-flowered Brisbane Laurel

rhombifolium. Diamond-leaved Queensland
Laurel

undulatum. Victorian Laurel

Plagianthus betulinus. Akaroa-tree, Cotton-
tree, or Lace-bark, of New Zealand, Otago
Ribbon-tree

Lyalli. New Zealand Ribbon-wood
pulchellus (Sida pulchella). Victorian Hemp-
bush
sidoides. Kurrajong, of Moreton Bay and
Tasmania
Planera aquatica and other species. Planer-
tree

Richardi (Zelkova crenata).
kowa-tree

Common Zel-

Plantago. Plantain, * Way-bread”
Coronopus. Buck s-horn Plantain, Hart’s-
horn Plantain, Herb Eve, Herb Ivy, Star-
of-the-earth

Cynops. Shrubby Plantain

decumbens. “ Spogel-seed ”-plant

lanceolata. Chimney-sweeps, Cock Grass,
Cocks, Jack-straws, Rib-Grass, Rib-wort

Plantain, Ripple Grass, Hen-plant
lanceolata major. Great Hen-plant

major. Greater Plantain, “ White-Man’s-
Foot-print”

major var. rosea. ose or Rose-bracted
Plantain

maritima. Sea-side Plantain

maxima. Broad-leaved Plantain

media. Fire-leaves, Fire-weed, Kemps, Hoary
Plantain, Lamb’ s-tongue
media var. atropurpurea.
Plantain
Psyllium. Flea-wort Plantain
Plasmodiophora Brassice. Club-root Fun-

Purple - leaved

gus

Platanthera. False Orchis

Platanus. Plane-tree
acerifolia. Maple-leaved Plane-tree
acerifolia var. hispanica. Spanish Plane-tree
acerifolia var. umbellata. Canopy Plane-tree

cuneata. Wedge-leaved Plane-tree

digitata. Caucasian Plane-tree

heterophylla. Various-leaved Plane-tree

mexicana. Mexican Plane-tree

occidentalis. American Plane-tree, American
Sycamore, Button-wood, Water Beech,

Western Plane-tree
orientalis. astern, or Oriental, Plane-tree
racemosa. Californian - Plane-tree, Cali-
fornian Sycamore
striata. Streaked-barked Plane-tree
Platycerium alcicorne. Australian Elk’s-
horn Fern
biforme. JL. Indian Elk’s-horn Fern
grande. Queensland Elk’s-horn Fern, Stag’s-
horn Fern
Stemmaria, Guinea Elk’s-horn Fern
Wallichii. Wadllich’s Elk’s-horn Fern
Platycodon grandiflorum. Chinese Bell-
flower
Platylobium. Flat Pea
formosum. Large-flowered Flat Pea
Platylophus trifoliatus. S. African “ White
Alder”
Platystemon californicus.
Poppy, ** Cream-cups ?
Plectranthus. Cockspur-fower
nudiflorus. Chinese Basil
ternatus. Omime-root
Plectronia ventosa.
Thorn
Pleione. Jndian Crocus
Hookeriana. /ooker's Indian Crocus
humilis. Dwarf Indian Crocus
Lagenaria. Bottle-gourd Indian Crocus
maculata. Spotted Indian Crocus
praecox. Larly-flowering Indian Crocus
tricolor. Zhree-coloured Indian Crocus
Wallichii. Wadllich’s Indian Crocus
Pleroma (Lasiandra) sarmentosa, Perwvian
Glory-bush

Californian

African

Cockspur-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 233
Plocaria lichenoides. Ceylon Moss Poinciana (Cesalpinia) Gilliesii. Crimson
tenax. Swallow’s-nest Sea-weed Thread flower
Pluchea. Marsh Flea-bane pulcherrima. Barbadoes-Pride, “Spanish
camphorata. Salt-marsh Flea-bane Carnation”
Plumbago. Lead-wort regia. Royal Peacock-flower
capensis. Cape Lead-wort
europea. European Lead-wort
coccinea. Scarlet-flowered Lead-wort

Larpente. Hardy Blue-flowered Lead-wort
rosea. LRosy-flowered Lead-wort
scandens. Levil’s-herb, or Tooth-wort, of the
W. Indies
Plumieria alba. Frangipani - plant, W.
Indian Pagoda-tree, White Nosegay-tree
rubra. Frangipani-plant, Jasmine Mango,
Red Nosegay-tree
Poa. Meadow-grass
abyssinica. “ Jeff,” of Abyssinia
amabilis. Whorled Love-grass
annua. Causeway-grass, Common Meadow-
grass, Low Spear-grass of N. America,

Suffolk-grass
australis, Australian Ornamental Grass
cespitosa (P. australis). Australian Meadow-
grass
compressa. Wire-grass, of N. America
nemoralis, Wood-Meadow-grass
pratensis. Kentucky Blue-grass, Natural

Grass, Smooth-stalked Meadow-grass

ramigera. Bamboo, of Australia

trivialis. Bird-grass, Fowl-grass, Fold
Meadow-grass, Rough-stalked Meadow-
grass

Podalyria sericea.
Podocarpus andina.
chinensis.

African Satin-bush
Plum Fir

Chinese Yew-tree

coriacea. Yacca-wood, of the W. Indies

cupressina. Kaw-Tabua-tree, of Fiji

(Nageia) dacrydioides. White Pine, of New
Zealand

elongata.

ferruginea.
Zealand

Koraiana (Taxus japonica). Japanese Yew

latifolia. JE. Indian Yellow-wood

neriifolia. MNeriwm-leaved ** Wax-Dammar”’

S. African Yellow-wood
Black Pine, or “ Miro,” of New

] “ » .
polystachya. Waz-Dammnar,' of Singa-
pore
Purdieana. Yacca-wood-tree

spicata. Black Pine, of New Zealand, Otago

Black Rue

spinulosa. Jilawarra Pine, White Pine,
Native Damson or Plum of N. S.
Wales

Thunbergii. Yellow-wood, of the Cape

(Nageia) Totara. Mahogany Pine or Totara
Pine, of New Zealand
Podophyllum Emodi.
apple
peltatum. American Mandrake or May-
apple, Podophyllin Plant, Raccoon-berry,
Wild Duck-foot, Wild Lemon
Podostemon ceratophyllus.
River-weed, of N. America
Pogonia ophioglossoides.
Orchis
(Triphora) pendula. Three-Bird’s Orchis
Pogostemon Patchouli. Patchouli-oil-plant,
Pucha-pat

Himalayan May-

Thread-foot,

Snake s-mouth

Poinsettia pulcherrima. Laster-flower, of
Mexico, Lobster-flower, Mexican Flame-
leaf

Polemonium ceruleum. Charity, Common
Jacob’s-ladder, Greek Valerian

ceruleum var. Richardsoni. Richardson’s
Jacob’s-ladder

confertum. Dense-clustered-flowered Jacob’ s-
ladder

humile. Dwarf Jacob’s-ladder

reptans. Creeping Jacob’s-ladder

Polianthes tuberosa. Garden Tuberose

Polycarpon tetraphyllum. Four-leaved All-
seed

Polygala. Milk-wort or Milk-weed

amara. Bitter Milk-wort

calearea. Chalk Milk-wort

Chamebuxus. Box-leaved Milk-wort

paucifolia. Fringed Milk-wort

polygama. Ground-flowering Milk-wort

Senega. Seneca Snake-root

vulgaris. Common Milk-wort, Cross-flower,
Gang-flower, Procession-flower, Rogation-
flower

Polygonatum. Solomon’s-seal

giganteum. Giant Solomon’s-seal

multiflorum. David's Harp, Fracxinell,
Many-flowered | Solomon's-seal, Ladder-to-
Heaven, Lady's Seal, Lily-of-the-Mountain

officinale. Common Solomon s-seal

roseum (Convallaria rosea). Rosy-flowered
Solomon’s-seal

verticillatum. Whorled Solomon’s-seal

Polygonum. Knot-grass, Knot-weed, “Tear-

thumb,” of N. America

acre. Water Smart-weed

alpinum. Alpine Knot-weed

amphibium. Amphibious Knot-weed, Willow-
grass

arifolium. Halbert-leaved Tear-thumb

articulatum. American Joint-weed

aviculare. Armstrong, Beggar-weed, Common
Knot-grass, Crab-grass, Crab-weed, ‘‘Door-
weed,” of N. America, Jron Grass, Ninety-
knot, Pink-weed, Sparrow-tongue, Swine’s-
grass, Wire-grass

Bistorta. Adder-wort, Bistort, Dragon-wort,
Easter Giant, Easter Ledges, Easter Ma-
giants, Easter Mangiants, Gentle Dock,
Great Bistort, “Oysterloit,’ Patient Dock,
Patience Dock, Red-legs, Snake-weed -

Brunonis. AZ. Indian Knot-weed

Convolvulus. Bear-bind, Bind-corn, Climb-
ing Buck-wheat, Corn-bind, Ivy Bind-
weed

cuspidatum (P. Sieboldi).
weed

dumetorum. . Copse Knot-weed

emarginatum. JL. Indian Buck-wheat

Fagopyrum. Beech-wheat, Bock-wheat, or
Buck-wheat, French Wheat

Hydropiper. Ciderage, Culrage, or Curage,
Lake-weed, Red-Knees, Smart-weed, Water-
pepper

Giant Knot-

. English Names of Cultivated, Native,

234
Polygonum hydropiperoides. Mild Water-
pepper
lapathifolium. ^ Pale;flowered Knot-weed,
Willow-weed

maritimum. Sea-side Knot-weed

minus. Slender Knot-grass

orientale. J£. Indian Knot-weed

Persicaria. Crab’s Claw, Lady’s-Thumb,
Peach-wort, “ Persicaria," Red-shanks

punctatum. American Smart-weed

sachalinense. Giant Suchalin Knot-weed

sagittatum. Arrow-leaved Tear-thumb

tinctorium. Jndigo-plant, of China and
Japan

vaccinifolium. Rock Knot-weed, Whortle-
berry-leaved Knot-weed

Virginianum. Virginian Knot-grass

viviparum. Serpent-grass, Small Bistort

Polymnia. Leaf-cup, of N. America
Polypodium. Polypody

alpestre. Alpine Polypody

(Phlebodium) aureum. (Golden Polypody

calcareum. Lime-stone Fern, Rigid Three-
branched Polypody

cambricum. Welsh Polypody
Dryopteris. Moss Fern, Oak Fern
faleatum. Oregon Wild Liquorice

hibernicum. Irish Polypody

incanum. Hoary Polypody, of N. America

Phegopteris. Beech Fern

pustulatum. Scented Polypody, of New
Zealand

serpens. Z'wining Polypody, of New Zea-
land

vulgare. Adders Fern, Common Polypody,

Brake-root, Golden Locks, Golden Maiden-
hair, Wall Fern, Wood Fern
Polypogon. Beard-grass
littoralis. Perennial Beard-grass
monspeliensis. Annual, or Montpelier, Beard-
grass
Polyporus (Boletus) fomentarius, and P.

igniarius, Amadou, German or Vegetable
Tinder, Moxa, Punk, Spunk, Touch-
wood

hybridus. Dry-rot Fungus, of the Oak

(Boletus) igniarius. Hard Amadou or German
Tinder

ulmarius. Dry-rot Fungus, of the Elm

Polystichum angulare. Soft Prickly Shield-

Fern
lobatum. Lobed Prickly Shield- Fern
Polytrichum. /ir-Moss.
aloides. Dwarf Long-headed Hair- Moss
alpinum. Alpine Hair-Moss
commune. Common Hair Moss, Moor Silk,

Golden Maiden-hair, Goldilocks

gracile. Slender Hair-Moss

juniperinum. Bear'’s-bed, Ground Moss,
Hair-cap Moss, Juniper-leaved Hair-Moss,
Robin's-Rye

nanum. Dwarf Round-headed Haiv- Moss

urnigerum. Urn-bearing Hair-Moss

Pomaderris apetala. Cooper's-wood, of N.S.

Wales. Victorian Hazel
elliptica. Kumarahou-tree, of New Zealand
lanigera. N.S. Wales Hazel

Pongamia glabra.

Kurrunj-, Kurrung-, or
Poonga-, oil-plant

Pontederia. Pickerel-weed
azurea. Sky-blue Pickerel-weed, Water-Plan-
tain of Jamaica
cordata. Heart-leaved Pickerel-weed
crassipes. Bladder-stalked Pickerel-weed
Populus. Poplar
alba. Abbey, Abele-tree, Dutch Beech, White
Asp, White Poplar
Acladesca. Black Italian Poplar
angulata. Missouri Cotton-wood
angustifolia. Rocky Mountain Poplar
balsamifera. Balm of Gilead or Balsam-
Poplar, Tacamahac
balsamifera var. caudicans (P. macrophylla).
Ontario Poplar

canescens. Gray Poplar

canescens var. pendula. Weeping Gray
Poplar

fastigiata. Lady Poplar, Lombardy Poplar

Fremontii. Californian Cotton-wood, Cali-

fornian Poplar
greca. Athenian Poplar
grandidentata. Large-toothed Aspen, Soft or
Paper Poplar
heterophylla. Cotton Tree, Downy Poplar
laurifolia. Lawrel-leaved Poplar
monilifera. Berry-bearing Poplar, Carolina
Poplar, Cotton-wood, Necklace Poplar
nigra. Black Poplar
nigra var. salicifolia.

"illow-leaved. Poplar
pendula.

Weeping Poplar
suaveolens. Fragrant Poplar
tremula. ps, Asp, or Aspen, Haps-tree
tremula var. pendula. Weeping Aspen
tremuloides. American Aspen, Quaking
Asp
trichocarpa. Californian Poplar
Porphyra laciniata. Laver
vulgaris. Cultivated Sea-weed (Japan).
Portlandia hexandra. French Guiana Bark-
tree
Portulaca. Purslane
aurea. Yellow-flowered. Purslane
grandiflora. Large-jlowered Purslane, Sun-
plant
oleracea. Garden Purslane
Thellusoni. Crimson-flowered Purslane
splendens. Red-flowered Purslane
Portulacaria afra. Purslane-tree, * Speck-
boom," of S. Africa
Potamogeton. Pond-weed
compressus. Flat-stalked. Pond-weed
crispus. Curly Pond-weed, Water Caltrops
densus. _ Close-leaved Pond-weed, Frog's
Lettuce, Water Caltrops
gramineus. Grass-leaved Pond-weed
heterophyllus. Various-leaved Pond-weed
lucens. Shining Pond-weed
natans. Broad Pond-weed, Deil’s Spoons,
Tench-weed
pectinatus, Fennel-leaved Pond-weed
perfoliatus. — Perfoliate Pond-weed
prelongus. Long Pond-weed
pusillus. Slender Pond-weed
rufescens. Reddish Pond-weed
Potentilla. Cinquefoil
alba. White-flowered Cinquefoil
alchemilloides. — Lady's-mantle Oinquefoil
alpestris. Alpine Cinquefoil

"3 M
,
D
E

^"

R)

c MS PE TERM er RR

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 235

Potentilla anserina. Argemone, Argentine,
Argentina, Dog’s Tansy, Fair Grass, Fair
Days, Goose-grass, Goose-Tansy, Marsh
Corn Silver-weed, Wild Tansy

argentea. Silvery Cinquefoil

. atrosanguinea. Dark Crimson Cinquefoil

cespitosa. Tufted Cinquefoil

calabrica. Calabrian Cinquefoil

canadensis. Canadian Five-fingers

Clusiana, Clusvus's Cinquefoil

Comarum (Comarum palustre). Marsh
Cinquefoil, Marsh Potentil

Fragariastrum. Barren Strawberry, Straw-
berry-leaved Potentil

frutescens. ree Cinquefoil

fruticosa. Shrubby Cinquefoil

Hippiana. Colorado Silvery Cinquefoil

hybrida. Garden varieties of Cinquefoil

minima. Dwarfest Cinquefoil

nana. Dwarf Cinquefoil

nitida. Shining Cinquefoil

nivalis. Snowy Cinquefoil

norvegica. Norwegian Cinquefoil

palustris. Marsh Five-fingers

pyrenaica. Pyrenean Cinquefoil

reptans. Creeping Cinquefoil, Five-finger
Grass, Five-leaf, * Sink-field”

rupestris. Rock Cinquefoil

speciosa. Showy Cinquefoil

splendens. Brilliant Cinquefoil

Tormentilla. Blood-root, Tormentil, Ewe-
daisy, Septfoil, Tormentil, Tormentil-root

tridentata. Three-toothed-leaved Cinquefoil

verna. Spring Cinquefoil

Poterium canadense. Canadian Burnet

Sanguisorba. Salad Burnet.

Pothomorpha. W. Indian Colt's-foot

Pothos argyrea. Silver Vine, of the W.
Indies

Poupartia dulcis. Otaheite Apple

Prangos pabularia. Prangos or Hay-plant,
of Tibet

Prasium majus. Great Spanish Hedge-
Nettle

minus. Small Spanish Hedge-Nettle

Premna integrifolia. Head-ache-tree, of the
E. Indies

Primula. Primrose

acaulis (P. vulgaris). Common Primrose

Allioni. Allioni’s Primrose

altaica. Altaian Primrose

ameena. Caucasian Primrose

Auricula. Baziers, Bear’s Ears, Boar's Ears,
Common Auricula, Dusty Miller, French
Cowslip, Mountain; Cowslip, Tanner’s Apron

auriculata. Har-leaved Primrose

calycina. Large-calyxed Primrose

Candolleana. De Candolle’s Primrose

capitata. Round-headed Himalayan Prim-
Tose

carniolica. Carniolic Primrose

cashmeriana. Cashmere Primrose

ciliata. Fringed Primrose

commutata. Changeable Primrose

cortusoides. Cortusa-leaved Primrose

cortusoides var. amcena. Veitch’s Primrose

denticulata. Toothed-leaved Primrose

elatior. Bardfield or True Ox-lip, Great
Cowslip

Primula elatior var. cerulea, Blue Ox-lip

elatior (varieties of). Common Polyanthus

farinosa. Bird’s-eye Primrose

farinosa var. superba. Brilliant Bird’s-eye
Primrose

Floerkiana. Floerk’s Primrose

Fortunei (P. erosa). Fortune's Primrose

glaucescens. Glaucous-leaved Primrose

glutinosa. Glutinous Primrose

graveolens. Strong-scented Primrose

Henryi. Henry's Primrose

hirsuta. Hairy-leaved Primrose

imperialis. Java Primrose

integrifolia. Hntire-leaved Primrose

intricata. Pyrenean Cowslip

involucrata. COreamy-flowered Primrose

japonica. Japanese Primrose

Kitaibelii. itaibel’s Primrose

luteola. Yellowish Primrose

marginata. Silver-edged Primrose

minima. Fairy Primrose, Snow Rosette

mollis. Soft-leaved Primrose

Munroi. Munro's Primrose

nivalis and P. nivea. Snow-white Primrose

Palinuri. Large-leaved Primrose, Neapolitan
Primrose

Parryi. Parry’s Primrose

Pedemontana. Piedmont Primrose

pulcherrima. Yellow-eyed Globe-headed Purple
Primrose

purpurea. Globe-headed Purple Primrose

rosea. Rosy Primrose

scotica. Scotch Bird’s-eye Primrose

Sieboldi. Siebold's Primrose

sikkimensis. Sikkim Cowslip

sinensis. Chinese Primrose

sinensis var. fimbriata. Fringed Chinese
Primrose

spectabilis. Showy Primrose

Steini. Stein’s Primrose

Stuartii. Stuart's Primrose

suffrutescens. Californian Cowslip

Tyrolensis. Tyrolese Primrose

variabilis. Culverkeys, Common Ox-lip

veris (P. officinalis). Bedlam Cowslip, Com-
mon Cowslip, Herb Peter, Palsy-wort, St.
Peter’s-wort

veris *flore et calyce erispo." Gallegaskins
or Gaskins

verticillata. Abyssinian Primrose

villosa. Shaggy-leaved Primrose

viscosa. Clammy Primrose

vulgaris var. acaulis. Common Primrose

vulgaris var. caulescens. — Ox-lip

Wulfeniana. Waulfen’s Primrose

Pringlea antiscorbutica. Kerguelen’s-land

Cabbage or Horse-radish

Prinos ambiguus. Carolina Winter-berry

atomarius. <Atom-bearing Winter-berry
coriaceus. Leathery-leaved Winter-berry
deciduus. Deciduous Winter-berry
glaber. Apalachian or Winter-berry Tea-
plant, Ink-berry, Shining Winter-berry
levigatus. Smooth Winter-berry
lanceolatus. Spear-leaved Winter-berry
verticillatus. American Black Alder, Winter-
berry

Prionium Palmita. Palmite-Rush, of S.

Africa

236 English Names of Cultivated, Native,
Priva echinata. Styptic or Velvet Bur Prunus maritima. Sand, or Beach, Plum,
Proserpinaca palustris. Mermaid-weed of N. America
Prosopis dulcis. Cashaw-tree Mume. Mume Plum, of Japan
glandulosa. Mezquit-bean, of Texas occidentalis. Prune-tree, of the W. Indies
juliflora. Algaroba or Honey-Mesquit, Ca- Padus. Bird Cherry, Black Dog-wood, Egg-
shaw-tree, July-flower of Jamaica, S. berry, | Hack-berry, Hag-berry, Hedge-
Western -Honey- Locust berry, Hog-cherry
pubescens. Screw-bean, or Screw-pod Mes- pennsylvanica. american Bird-Cherry or
quit, of California, T'ornillo-bean Wild Red Cherry
Prostanthera. Australian Mint-bush or pubescens. Downy Plum
Mint-tree pumila. Dwarf Cherry, or Sand Cherry, of
lasianthos. Australian Lilac, Mint-tree, N. America
Victorian Dog-wood or Mint-tree serotina. American Wild Black Cherry
violacea. Violet-flowered Lilac, of Aus- sinensis. Chinese Plum
tralia sinensis fl.-pl. Double-flowered Chinese Plum
Protea cynaroides. Cape Artichoke-flower spinosa. Black-thorn, Buck-thorn, Bullace,
mellifera. Cape Honey-flower or Sugar- Sloe-tree
bush subcordata. Californian Wild Plum
Protococcus nivalis. Red Snow Lichen triloba. Three-lobed-leaved Plum
Prumnopitys elegans. Plum Fir Virginiana. American Choke-Cherry
Prunella (Brunella). Self-heal Psamma arenaria (Ammophila arundinacea).
grandiflora. Large-flowered Self-heal Bent-grass, Maram or Marram, Marrem-
grandiflora var. laciniata. Cut-leaved Large- grass, Mat-grass, Mat-weed, Sea-Reed, Sea-
flowered Self-heal shore Bent-grass
hyssopifolia. Hyssop-leaved Self-heal Pseudo-Larix. Chinese, or False Larch
pyrenaica. Pyrenean Self-heal Pseudolmeria spuria. Bastard Bread-
vulgaris. — All-heal, Brunel, Caravaun-beg, nut

Carpenter Grass, Common Self-heal, Heart- | Psidium. Guava-tree
of-the-Earth, Herb Carpenter, Hook-heal, Cattleyanum. Purple Guava

Panay, Sickle-heal, Sickle-wort cordatum. Spice Guava
Prunus. Cherry-tree, Plum-tree indicum. Z£. /ndian Guava
americana. American Wild Yellow or Red montanum. Mountain Guava
Plum, Canada Plum pomiferum. <Apple-shaped Guava
Avium. Crab Cherry, Gean-tree, Mazard pyriferum. Pear-shaped Guava
or Mazzards, “ Merries" of Suffolk, | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. oa-bean-
“ Merry Tree” of Cheshire, Wild Cherry plant
Brigantiaca. Marmottes-oil-plant Psoralea. Scurfy Pea
candicans. Whitish-leaved Plum bituminosa. Bitumen Trefoil
caroliniana. Carolina Plum or Mock- corylifolia. ‘‘ Bawchee Seed”’-plant
Orange esculenta. Missouri Bread-root, * Pomme
cerasifera. Weeping Plum de Prairie,’ Prairie Turnip
Cerasus. Dwarf Wild Cherry glandulosa. **Jesuit's Tea,” of Chili, Mext-
Chicasa. Chicasaw Plum can T'ea-plant
Claudiana. Green-Gage Plum-tree Lupinella. Simall Lupine
Cocomilla. Cocomilla Plum Psychotria daphnoides. Brush-land Sage-
demissa. Californian Wild Cherry tree, of Australia
divaricata. Spreading Plum emetica. Black, Peruvian, or Striated Ipe-
domestica, Cultivated Plum-tree cacuhana
domestica flore pleno. Double- blossomed | parasitica. Climbing Vine, of the W.
Plum Indies

domestica variegata. Variegated-leaved Plum | Pteeroxylon utile. Sneeze-wood, of the Cape
domestica var. damascena. Damson Plum | Ptelea trifoliata. Hop-tree, Shrubby Trefoil,

domestica var. heterophylla. Various-leaved Swamp Dog-wood, Wafer Ash, Wing-seed.

Plum trifoliata var. aurea. Yellow-leaved Hop-
domestica var. myrobalana. Cherry Plum, tree

Myrobella Plum Pteris aquilina. Adder-spit, Bracken, Brake-
domestica var. Turonensis. Premier Swiss fern, Eagle Fern

Plum esculenta. Ldible Fern of Tasmania and
ilicifolia, ‘ Islay Plum," of California New Zealand, T'ara-fern of Tasmania
insititia. Bullace, Bullas, or Bollas, Wild incisa, Bat’s-wing Fern

Damson serrulata. Spider Fern

insititia flore pleno. Double-blossomed Bul- | Pterocarpus dalbergioides. Andaman Red-
lace wood-tree, Burmese Kino-tree

insititia fructfi luteo-albo. Yellowish-white- Draco. Dragon-gum-tree

fruited. Bullace erinaceus (P. echinatus) African or
insititia fructü rubro. Red-fruited Bullace Gambia Gum Kino-tree, African Rose-
japonica (P. sinensis). Japanese Plum wood, Corn-wood of W. Africa, Kino-gum-
Lauro-cerasus. Common Laurel tree, Molompi-wood-tree
lusitanica. Portugal Laurel indicus. Burmese Rose-wood, * Lingo-tree

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

237

Pterocarpus Marsupium. X. Indian or Am- | Pyrola.

boyna Kino-tree
santalinus. JZ. Indian Red-wood, Red San-
dal-wood, Red Sanders Wood, or Ruby
Wood
Pterocarya caucasica (Juglans fraxinifolia).
Caucasian Walnut

Pterocaulon pyenostachyum. American
Black-root
virgatum. (Golden Cud-weed
Pterocephalus Parnassi. Mt. Parnassus

Scabious
Pterogonium. Wing-moss
Pterospermum indicum. <Amboyna-wood
Pterospora Andromedea. American Dra-
gon-claw or Dragon-root, Fever-root, Pine-

drops
Pterygodium. Monk’s-cowl Orchid
Ptilostephium trifidum. ** Feather-crown,”
of Mexico

Ptychosperma. Australian Feather-palm
Alexandre. Princess Alexandra's Palm
Cunninghamii. Illawarra Palm

Ptychotis Ajowan. Adjowan, Adjouan, or

Javanee-plant, of Bengal
heterophylla. Square Parsley

Puccinia Anemones. “Conjuror of Chal-

graves Fern"
graminis. Wheat Mildew

Pulmonaria. Lung-wort
angustifolia. Blue Cowslip, Narrow-leaved

Lung-wort
azurea. Azure-flowered Lung-wort

dahurica, Siberian Lung-wort
maritima. Sea-Bugloss
officinalis. Bedlam Cowslip, Beggar’s Basket,

Bugloss Cowslip, Common Lung-wort, Jeru-
salem Cowslip, “ Sage of Bethlehem,” Virgin
Mary's Honeysuckle
(Mertensia) sibirica. Siberian Lung-wort
Pultenea daphnoides. Native Victorian
Wall-flower
Punica Granatum.
Pomegranate-tree
Granatum fi.-pl. Double-flowered Pomegra-
nate
Granatum var. nana. Dwarf Pomegranate
Puschkinia scilloides. Striped Squill
Putranjiva Roxburghii. Wild Olive, of India
Pycnanthemum. American Mountain Mint,
American Wild Basil

Carthaginian Apple,

linifolium. Virginian Thyme
Monardella. Small Monarda
virginicum. Narrow-leaved Virginian

Thyme, Prairie Hyssop
Pycnocoma macrophylla.
Pyrethrum. Fever-few

achilleefolium. Narrow-leaved Fever-few

alpinum. Alpine Fever-few

carneum (P. roseum). Rosy-flowered Fever-

ew

(Chrysanthemum) lacustre.
few

Parthenium. Common Fever-few or Feather-
few, May-weed, Pellitory

serotinum. Late-flowering Fever-few

Tchihatchewi. Tunrfing Daisy

uliginosum. Great Ox-eye

Willemoti. Wiéllemot’s Fever-few

Bomah-nut-tree

Marsh Fever-

Winter-green
American Shin-leaf
Spotted-leaved Winter-green
media. Intermediate Winter-green
minor. Common Winter-green, Wood Lily
rotundifolia. Canker-Lettuce, False or Pear-
leaved Winter-green, Larger Winter-green
secunda. Notched-leaved Winter-green
(Chimaphila) umbellata. Umbel - flowered
Winter-green
uniflora. One-flowered Winter-green
Pyrolirion. Fire-Lily, Flame-Lily
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus. False Dande-

lion
Pyrrhosa tingens. “Red” Mace-tree
Buffalo-

elliptica.
maculata.

Pyrularia (Hamiltonia) oleifera.
nut, Elk-nut, or Oil-nut, of N. America
Pyrus. Apple-tree, Peur-tree, Quince-tree,

Service-tree

americana. Mountain-Ash, of N. America

augustifolia. American Narrow-leaved Crab-
Apple

arbutifolia. Arbutus-leaved Aronia, Choke-
berry

Aria. Chess Apple, Hen Apple, Lot-tree,

White Beam-tree

Aria var. salicifolia.
tree

Aucuparia. Care, Field Ash, Mountain-Ash,
Quick-beam or Quicken-tree, Rantry, Rowan-
tree or Roan-tree, Wicken

pam var. pendula. Weeping Mountain-
As

baccata. Cherry-Apple, Siberian Crab

betulefolia. Birch-leaved Pear-tree

Bollwylleriana. Woolly-leaved Pear

(Mespilus) Chamemespilus. Bastard Quince,
Dwarf Medlar

communis. Choke Pear

communis sativa and vars.
vated Pear

coronaria. American Crab-Apple, Garland-
Crab, Sweet-scented Crab

crenata. Notched-leaved Pear

Cydonia. Common Quince-tree

eleagnifolia. Oleaster-leaved Pear

floribunda. Many-flowered Aronia

grandifolia. Large-leaved Aronia

intermedia (P. scandica). Swedish Beam-
tree

Malus var. acerba. Bittersgall, Common
Crab, Wilding (Crab-A pple)

Malus var. astracanica. Astrachan Apple

Malus var. baccata. Cherry-Crab, Scarlet-
Jlowered. Crab

Malus var. dioica. Diwcious Apple

Malus var. floribunda. Coral-flowered Apple

Malus var. preecox. Paradise Apple

Maulei. Maule’s Japanese Quince

melanocarpa. Black-fruited Aronia

nivalis. Alpine Pear-tree, Snow Pear, White-
leaved Pear

Willow-leaved Beam-

Common Culti-

pinnatifida. Bastard Service-tree

prunifolia. Siberian Crab

pubescens. Downy-branched Aronia

rivularis. Oregon Crab-Apple, Pow-itch-tree
of India

salicifolia. Willow-leaved Pear

salviefolia. Aurelian or Sage-leaved Pear

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

ee ES SE EEE ree ee

s sambucifolia.
scandica (P. intermedia).
tree or Service-tree
sinaica. Mt. Sinat Pear
sinensis. Chinese Pear
Sorbus (P. domestica).
Sorbus var. auriculata.

Swedish Beam-

Common Service-tree
Auricled Service-

tree

spectabilis. Chinese Apple

spectabilis flL-pl Double-flowered Chinese
Apple

spectabilis var. floribunda. Profuse-flower-
ing Chinese A pple

spuria var. pendula. Weeping Pear

torminalis. Chequer-tree, Maple Service, Wild
Service-tree

trilobata. Z'hree-lobed-leaved Pear

variolosa. Variable-leaved Pear

Pyxidanthera barbulata.

Beauty

Pine- Barren

Quamoclit vulgaris. American Bell-flower,
China Creeper, Cupid’s-flower, Cypress- Vine,
Indian Forget-me-not, Indian Pink

Quassia amara. Quassia-tree, of Surinam

(Picrzena) excelsa. Quassia-tree, of Jamaica,
Simaruba-bark-tree

Quelania letioides. Silver-wood

Queltia. Mock Narcissus

Quillaia Saponaria. Cullay-, or Quillai-, tree,
Soap-bark-tree, of Chili

Quercus. Ouak-tree

abelicea. False Sandal-wood, of Crete

JEgilops. Vallonea or Velani Oak
agnostifolia. <Agnostus-leaved Oak
agrifolia. Enceno Oak

alba. American White Oak, ** Quebec? Oak

alnifolia. Golden Oak, of Cyprus

Andersoni. Anderson’s Oak

aquatica. Water Oak

Ballota. Barbary Oak, Belote Oak, Sweet-
Acorn-Oak

bieolor. Swamp White Oak

Breweri. * Chapparal? Oak, of California
Buergeri Buerger’s Oak

Castanea. Yellow Chestnut

Catesbzi. American Turkey Oak, Barren

Serub Oak, Forked-leaved Black Jack Oak
Cerris. Bitter, Iron, Mossy-cupped, Turkey,
or Wainscot Oak
Cerris var. Fulhamensis. Fulham Oak
Cerris var. Lucombeana (Q. exoniensis).
Devonshire, Exeter, or Lucombe Oak
Cerris var. Lucombeana crispa. New Lu-
combe Oak
Cerris var. Ragnal. Ragnal Oak

chrysolepis. — Golden-cup Oak, Live Oak of
California
cinerea. Blue Jack, Upland Willow Oak

coccifera. Kermes Oak

coccinea. Scarlet Oak

coccinea var. ambigua.

coccinea var. tinctoria.

Concordia. Golden Oak

conferta. Hungarian Oak

dentata. Mongolia Oak

Douglasii. Californian Blue Oak, Moun-
tain White Oak

esculus. Jtalian Oak

Gray Oak
Bartram’s Oak

Western Mountain-Ash | Quercus falcata.

American “ Spanish” Oak

fastigiata. Cypress Oak

glabra. Japanese Oak

Gramuntia. Holly-leaved Oak

Tlex. Evergreen or Holm Oak, Holly-Oak

ilicifolia (Q. Banisteri. Bear or Black
Scrub-Oak

imbricaria. Shingle Oak, Small Laurel Oak

Woolly, or Himalayan, Oak

lanuginosa. Nepaul Oak, Truffle Oak

laurifolia. Large Laurel Oak

Leana. Lea's Oak

Libani. Mt. Lebanon Oak

lobata. “ Roble’’-tree of Mexico, Sacramento
White Oak

lusitanica. Portugal Oak

lusitanica var. infectoria. Aleppo Gall Oak,
Nut-gall Oak ‘

lyrata. Over-cup Oak, Swamp Post Oak,
Water White Oak

macrocarpa. Burr Oak, Mossy-cup White
Oak, Over-cup Oak

Mirbecki. Mirbeck’s Oak

mongolica. Mongolia Oak

nigra. Barren Oak, or Black Jack, of N.
America

oblongifolia. Californian Evergreen White
Oak, Live Oak

obtusiloba (Q. stellata). Zrom Oak, Post Oak,
Rough or Box White Oak

palustris. Pin Oak, Swamp Spanish Oak

persica. Oak Manna-tree

Phellos. Willow Oak

Prinus. American Chestnut Oak

Prinus var. acuminata. Yellow Chestnut Oak

Prinus var. humilis. Chinquapin Oak, Dwarf
Chestnut Oak

Prinus var. monticola. Rock Chestnut Oak

Pseudo-coccifera. Abram’s Oak of Mamre

pubescens. Durmast Oak, Trufile Oak

Robur. Black Oak, Common Oak, Truffle Oak

Robur var. pedunculata. Common Oak (Long-
Jlower-stalked), Female Oak

Robur var. sessiliflora. Bay or Chestnut
Oak, Common Oak (Stalkless-flowered),
Maiden Oak, Male Oak, White Oak

lanata.

rubra. Led Oak

salicina. Willow Oak

sericea. Running Oak

serrata. Japanese Silk-worm Oak

striata. Striped Oak

Suber. Cork Oak-tree, Cork-tree

tinctoria. American Black Oak, Dyer's Oak,

Quercitron, Yellow-barked Oak
undulata. Rocky Mountain Scrub Oak
virens. American Live Oak
Wislizeni var. frutescens. ‘ Desert Oak," of
California
Quisqualis indica. Rangoon Creeper
Radiola millegrana. All-seed, Flax-seed
Ramondia pyrenaica. Rosette Mullein
Ramulina furfuracea. Angola-weed
Randia aculeata and R. latifolia. Z7ndigo-
plant, Ink-berry, or Ink-plant, of the W.
Indies
Ranunculus. Crow-foot, Frog-flower
aconitifolius. Jair-Maids-of-France, Fair-
Maids-of-Kent

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Ranunculus acris. Blister-plant, Butter-cup,
Butter Daisy, Crow-flower, Meadow Ranun-
culus, Upright Crow-foot, Yellow Gowan

alismefolius. Water-Plantain Spear-wort

alpestris. White Alpine Crow-foot

alpinus. Yellow-tinted Alpine Crow-foot

amplexicaulis. Snowy-flowered Crow-foot,
White Butter-cup

anemonoides. Anemone-flowered Crow-foot,
Wind-flower Crow-foot

aquatilis. * Ram’s-foot,”’ Lode-wort, Water-
Anemone, Water Crow-foot, Water Snow-
cups

arvensis. Corn-field Crow-foot, Devil’s Claws,

Devil’s Coach-wheel, Devil's. Curry-comb,
-Hedge-hog, Hunger-weed

asiaticus and vars. Common Garden Ranun-
culus, Double Persian Ranunculus, * Turkey
Crow-foot

asiaticus var. sanguineus.
Crow-foot

auricomus. (Goldilocks, Wood Crow-foot

bulbosus. Bulbous-rooted Crow-foot, Butter-
cup, Butter Daisy, Crow-flower, St. An-
tony s-turn?p

bullatus. Blister ed-leaved Crow-foot, ** Por-
tugal” Crow-foot

cherophyllus. Chervil-leaved Butter-cup

cortusefolius. Cortusa-leaved Crow-foot

Cymbalaria. Sea-side Ivy-leaved Crow-foot

fascicularis. American Early Ranunculus

Ficaria. Butter-cup, Fig-wort, Crow-foot,
Marsh Pile-wort, Small Celandine

Flammula. Small Spear-wort

floribundus. Profuse-flowering Crow-foot

fluitans. Ze-beds, Hel-ware

glacialis. Glacier Crow-foot

Gouani. Gouams Butter-cup

gramineus. (Grass-leaved Butter-cup

hederaceus. Frog-wort, Ivy-leaved Crow-
foot, Water-Ivy

Red, or Tripoly,

hirsutus. Hairy Crow-foot
Lingua. Great Crow-foot, Great Spear-wort
Lyallii. New Zealand Water-lily, Rockwood

Lily, * Water-lily” of the New Zealand
shepherds

megaphyllus (R. grandifolius). Madeira Crow-
foot

millefoliatus. Thousand-leaved Crow-foot.

monspeliacus. Montpelier Butter-cup.

montanus. Mountain Butter-cup

multifidus. Yellow Water Crow-foot

ophioglossifolius. ^ Adder's-tongue
wort

parnassiefolius. Parnassia-leaved Crow-foot

parviflorus. Small-flowered Crow-foot

pennsylvanieus. Bristly Crow-foot

platanifolius. Plane-tree-leaved Crow-foot

pyreneus. Pyrenean Crow-foot

recurvatus. Hooked Crow-foot

repens. Butter-cwp, Butter Daisy, Creeping
Crow-foot, Crow-flower, Yellow Gowan

rutzfolius (Callianthenum rutzfolium). Rue-
leaved C'row-foot

sceleratus. Celery-leaved Crow-foot

speciosus (R. grandiflorus fl.-pl., R. bullatus
fL-pl) Large Double-flowered, Crow-foot

spicatus. Spiked Butter-cup

Stevenii. Steven’s Crow-foot

Spear-

239

Ranunculus Thora. Kidney-leaved Crow-
foot, Mountain Wolf’s-bane
uniflorus. One-flowered Crow-foot
Ranwolfia canescens. Hoary-leaved Milk-
wood
Raoulia eximia.
Zealand
Raphanus caudatus. Rat-tailed Radish
Landra. Jtalian Radish, * Landra”’
maritimus. Sea-side Radish.
Raphanistrum. Jointed Charlock, Runch,
White Charlock, Wild Radish

Vegetable-sheep, of New

sativus. Common Cultivated Radish
Raphia Ruffia and R. tedigera. Rafia or
Rofia Palm
tedigera. Jupati Palm

vinifera.
Africa
Raphiolepis.(Cratzgus) indica.
Haw-thorn
Ratonia apetala. Bastard Locust, of Jamaica,
Bastard Mahogany
(Cupania) pyriformis.
Bush Apple
Ravenala madagascariensis (Urania speciosa).
T'raveller's-tree, of Madagascar.

Bamboo Palm, Wine Palm of W.
E. Indian

Australian Brush or

Renanthera arachnitis. Scorpion-plant.
Renealmia. Wild Ginger, of the W.
Indies

Reseda. Mignonette
alba. White Mignonette
lutea. Base Rocket,

** Italian Rocket”
Luteola. Ash-of-Jerusalem, Base Rocket,
Dyer’s-Rocket, Dyer’s-weed, Dyer's Yellow-
weed, Weld, Wild Mignonette, Wild Woad,
Yellow-weed
odorata. Common Garden Mignonette
odorata (grown under a special mode of treat-

Crambling Rocket,

ment). Tree Mignonette
odorata var. pyramidalis. Pyramidal
Mignonette

odorata var. rosea.
Restio. Rope-grass
australis. Tasmanian Rope-grass

Red-flowered Mignonette

chondropetalus. Cape Thatch-grass
Retinospora. Japan Cypress or White

Cedar

filicoides. Fern-like Japan Cypress

filifera. Thread-bearing Japan Cypress

lycopodioides. ^ Club- Moss-leaved Japan
Cypress

obtusa. Common Japan Cypress, Tree-of-
the-Sun

obtusa var. argentea. Silver-variegated Japan
Cypress

obtusa var. aurea. — Golden variegated Japan
Cypress

obtusa var. compacta. Compact Japan
Cypress

obtusa var. pygmea. Pigmy Japan Cypress

pisifera. Pea-fruited Japan Cypress

plumosa. Plume-like Japan Cypress

plumosa var. argentea. Silvery Plume-like
Cypress

plumosa var. aurea. Golden Plume-like Japan
Cypress

Rhabdochloa. Twig-grass
Rhacicallis rupestris. Har-wort

240 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Rhagodia. Australian Red-berry or Sea-
berry
hastata. Saloop-bush of Australia
Rhamnus. Buck-thorn, Hart’s-thorn, Ram
Alaternus. Barren Privet
alpinus. Alpine Buck-thorn
alnifolius. American Alder-leaved Buck-
thorn
buxifolius. Boa-leaved Buck-thorn
californica. Californian Coffee-tree
catharticus. Common Buck-thorn, French
Berries, Hart’s-thorn, Rain-berry-, or
Rhine-berry-, thorn, Way-thorn

chlorophorus. Chinese “Green Indigo”
plant

dahuricus. Dahurian, or Siberian, Buck-
thorn

Erythroxylon. Red-wooded Buck-thorn —
Frangula. Alder-Buck-thorn, Berry-bearing
or Black Alder, Dog-wood
franguloides. Frangula-like Buck-thorn
hybridus. Hybrid Alaternus
infectorius. Yellow-berried Buck - thorn.
Yields the “ Yellow” or * Persian” Berries
of commerce
latifolius. Azorean, or Broad-leaved, Buck-
thorn
longifolius. Long-leaved Buck-thorn
lycioides. Lyciwm-like Buck-thorn
oleoides. Olive-leaved Buck-thorn
pubescens. Downy Buck-thorn
pumilus. Dwarf Buck-thorn
Purshianus. Californian Bear-berry
pusillus. Small Buck-thorn
rupestris. Dwarf Rock Buck-thorn
saxatilis. Rock Buck-thorn
Theezans. Z'heezan T'ea-tree
tinctorius. Dyer’s Buck-thorn
utilis. Chinese ** Green Indigo "-plant, Lokao
Dye-plant
valentinus. Valencia Buck-thorn
virgatus. Slender-bra nched. Buck-thorn
Wulfenii. — Wulfen's Buck-thorn
Rhapis flabelliformis. Ground Rattan Cane
Rhaponticum cynaroides. Swiss Centaury
Rheedia lateriflora. Wild Mammee-tree, of
Jamaica
Rheum. Rhubarb
australe. Nepaul Rhubarb
compactum. Thick-leaved Rhubarb
crispum. Curled-leaved Rh ubarb
Emodi. Red-veined Himalayan Rhubarb
nobile. Sikkim Rhubarb
officinale. Medicinal Rhubarb
palmatum. Palmate-leaved, or “ Turkey,”
Rhubarb
Rhaponticum. Garden, or Tart, Rhubarb
Ribes. Currant-fruited, or Warted-leaved
Rhubarb
undulatum. Bucharian, or Wavy-leaved
Rhubarb
Rhexia virginica. Deer-grass, Meadow-Beauty
Rhinacanthus communis (Justicia nasuta).
Ring-worm-root
Rhinanthus Crista-galli. Cock’s-comb, Hen-
enny Crass, Penny-grass, Rattle Grass,
Yellow Rattle or Rattle-box
Rhipogonum scandens. New Zealand Sar-
saparilla

Rhizophora Mangle. Mangrove-tree

mucronata. Kunro-bark-tree
racemosa. ted Mangrove, of Upper Guinea

Rhodanthe Manglesii. Pink-rosette Ever-

lasting, Swan River Everlasting
Manglesii var. maculata. Rosy-purple Ever-
lasting

Rhodiola rosea. Heal-all, Rose-root
Rhododendron albiflorum. White-flowered

Rhododendron

anthopogon. Bearded-flowered Rhododendron

arboreum. 'ree-Rhododendron

argenteum. Silvery Rhododendron

azaleoides. Azalea-like Rhododendron

barbatum. Bearded-leaf-stalked Rhododen-
dron

blandfordieflorum. Bland fordia - flowered
Rhododendron

Brookeanum. Rajah Brookes Rhododendron

californicum. Californian Rhododendron

campanulatum. Bell-flowered Rhododendron

campylocarpum. Cwrved-podded Rhododen-
dron I

Camtchaticum. Kamtschatkan Rhododendron

Catawbiense. Catawba Rhododendron

Catesbei. Catesby's Rhododendron

Caucasicum. Caucasian Rhododendron

Chamecistus. Thyme-leaved Rhododendron

Champione. Mrs. Champion's Rhododendron

chrysanthum. (olden-jlowered Rhododendron

ciliatum. Fringed Rhododendron

cinnabarinum. Vermilion-flowered Rhodo-
dendron

citrinum. Citron-flowered Rhododendron

Dalhousie. Epiphytal Rhododendron, Lady
Dalhousie’s Rhododendron

dahuricum. Dahurian or Siberian Rhodo-
dendron

Farrere. Mrs. Farrer's Rhododendron

ferrugineum. “Alpine Rose,” Rusty-leaved
Rhododendron

Gibsonii. Gibson's Rhododendron

glaucum. Glaucous-leaved Rhododendron

gracile. Slender Rhododendron

hybridum. Herbert's Hybrid Rhododendron

hirsutum. ‘Alpine Rose" Hairy-leaved
Rhododendron

jasminiflorum. Jessamine- flowered Rhodo-
dendron

javanicum. Javanese Rhododendron

Lapponicum. Lapland Rose-Bay

lepidotum. Scaly Rhododendron

longiflorum. Long-flowered Rhododendron

Maddeni. Major Madden's Rhododendron

maximum. American Great Laurel or Rose-
Bay

Metternichii. Metternich’s Rhododendron

myrtifolium. Myrtle-leaved Rhododendron

Nilagiricum. Neilgherry Rhododendron

niveum. Snowy-leaved Rhododendron

ponticum. Pontic, or Purple-flowered, Rhodo-
dendron

ponticum var. odoratum. Sweet-scented Rho-
dodendron

praecox. Larly-blooming Rhododendron

punctatum. — Jotted-leaved Rhododendron

purpureum. American Purple-flowered Rho-
dodendron

Purshii. Pursh’s Rhododendron

Rhodora canadensis.

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 241

Rhododendron retusum. Blunt-leaved Rho-

dodendron
setosum. Bristly Rhododendron
striatum. ‘Alpine Rose”
verticillatum. Whorled-leaved Rhododendron
virgatum. Slender-branched Rhododendron
Rhodomyrtus tomentosus. Hill Guava, or
Fill Goose-berry, of India
Canadian Rhododen-

dron
Rhodorrhiza florida and R. scoparia. Rho-
dium-oil-plant
scoparia. Canary Rose-wood, Lignum Rho-
dium
Rhodotypus kerrioides.
Japan, White Kerria
Rhodymenia palmata.

* Jamabuki,” of

Dillisk, Dulse

Rhus. Sumuach
arborea. Poison-tree, of Jamaica
aromatica. Fragrant Sumach
caustica. Lithi-tree, of Chili
copallina. Dwarf Sumach
Coriaria. Elm-leaved Sumach, Tanner's
Sumach

Cotinus. Purple Fringed Sumach, “ Scotino,”
Smoke-plant or Smoke-tree, Venetian or
Venus’s Sumach, Wig-tree, Zante-wood.
Yields * Young Fustic" of commerce

cotinoides. False Venetian Sumach

dioica. St. Vitus’s-wood

diversiloba. Poison-Oak, or *'* Yeara,” of
California

elegans. Carolina Sumach

glabra. Scarlet Sumach, Vinegar-tree

glabra var. iaciniata. Fern-leaved Sumach

juglandifolia (R. vernicifera). Walnut-
leaved Sumach

lucida. African Bower-tree

Metopium. Burn-wood, of the W. Indies,
Coral Sumach, Doctor’s-Gum-tree, Jamaica
Sumach, Mountain Manchineel

Osbecki. Osbeck’s Sumach

pentaphylla. Five-leaved Sumach

pumila. Dwarf Sumach

radicans. Poison Vine,
Sumach

semialata.
tree

suaveolens. Sweet-scented Sumach

succedanea. Red Lac Sumach, Tallow-
Sumach, of Japan

Toxicodendron. American Poison-Ivy or
Poison-Oak

typhina. Stag’s-horn Sumach, Vinegar-tree,
Virginian Sumach

venenata. Poison Ash, Poison Elder, Poison
Sumach, Swamp Sumach

Rooting-branched

Chinese, or Japanese, Nut-gall-

vernicifera. Japan Lacquer-, or Varnish-,
Tree
viridiflora. Green-flowered Swmach
zizyphina. Zizyphus-like Swmach
Rhynchosia minima. Wart-herb
precatoria. Mexican Rosary-plant

Rhynchospermum jasminoides (Parechites
Thunbergii). Chinese Ivy, Chinese Jessa-
mine

Rhynchospora. Beak-rush, or Beak-sedge,
of N. America

alba. White Beak-sedge

Rhynchospora corniculata,

Horned Rush

fusca. Brown Beak-sedge
Ribes. Currant, Goose-berry
aciculare. Needle-spined Goose-berry

albinervium. White-ribbed-leaved Red Cur-
rant

alpinum. Alpine Red Currant, Tasteless
Mountain Currant

atropurpureum. Dark-purple-flowered Black
Currant

aureum. Buffalo, or Missouri, Currant,
Golden-flowered Currant

aureum var. serotinum. Late-flowering Golden
Currant

bracteosum. Californian Black Currant

carpaticum. Carpathian Red Currant

caucasicum. Caucasian Goose-berry

cereum. Wasy-leaved Black Currant

Cynosbati. Dog-Bramble, Dog-bramble
Goose-berry

diacantha. Two-spined Goose-berry

divaricatum. Spreading-branched Goose-
berry

flavum. Yellow-flowered Black Currant

floridum. Pennsylvania Black Currant
fragrans. Fragrant-flowered Goose-berry
glaciale. Nepaul Black Currant

glandulosum. Glanded-calyxed Red Cur-
rant
gracile. Slender-branched-Goose-berry

Grossularia. ‘“ Berries,’ Cat-berries, Com-
mon Goose-berry

hirtellum. Hairy-branched Goose-berry

Hudsonianum. Hudsons Bay Black Cur-
rant

inebrians. Jntoxicating Black Currant

lacustre. Swamp (foose-berry, of N.
America

lacustre var. echinatum. Hedge-hog Goose-
berry

leptanthum. Yellow-fowered Goose-berry

Lobbii (R. subvestitum). Zobb’s Goose-berry,
Vancouver Island Goose-berry
longiflorum. Long-flowered Black Currant
macracanthum. Large-spined Goose-berry
Menziesii. Menzies’ (roose-berry
microphyllum. Small-leaved Goose-berry
multiflorum. Many-flowered Red Currant
nigrum. Common Black Currant, Gazels or
Gazles, Quinsy-berry
niveum. White-flowered Goose-berry
opulifolium. Guelder-Rose-leaved Black Cur-
rant

orientale. Syrian Goose-berry
oxyacanthoides. Hawthorn-leaved | Goose-
berry

petreum. Rock Red Currant
procumbens. Procumbent Red Currant
prostratum. Fetid Currant, of N. America
punctatum. Dotted-leaved Red Currant
resinosum. — Aesinous Red Currant
rigens. Stiff-racemed Red Currant
rotundifolium. Rownd-leaved Goose-berry
rubrum. Common Red Currant, Garnet-
berry, Raisin-tree
rubrum var. album. White-fruited Currant
sanguineum. Red-flowered Currant
sanguineum var. album. White-flowered Cur-
Tant
R

242 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Ribes sanguineum var. plenum. Double-
flowered Red Currant
saxatile. Rock Goose-berry
setosum. Bristly Goose-berry
speciosum. Puchsia-flowered. Goose-berry
spicatum. Spiked-flowered Red Currant
subvestitum (R. Lobbii) Vancouver's Island
Goose-berry
tenellum. Yellow-flowered Currant
tenuiflorum. Slender-flowered Black Cur-
rant
trifidum. Trifid-calyxed Red Currant
triflorum. Three-flowered Goose-berry
triste. Dark-flowered Black Currant
viscosissimum. Very-clammy Black Currant
Richardia (Calla) sthiopica. Zily-of-the-
Nile, Trumpet Lily, White Arum-Lily
hastata. Yellow Lily-of-the-Nile, Yellow
Arum-Lily
maculata. Spotted-leaved Lily-of-the-Nile
Richardsonia scabra. Mexican Coca-plant,
Undulated, or White, Ipecacuanha
Richea dracophylla. Australian Grass-tree
pandanifolia. Palm Heath
Ricinus communis. Castor-bean, Castor-oil-
plant, Palma- Christi
sanguineus. Led Castor-bean
Rigidella flammea. Mexican Stiff-stalk
Ripogonum parviflorum. Sarsaparilla, of
New Zealand
Rivea Bona-nox. Midnapore Creeper
Rivina. W./ndian Hoop-withe or Hoop-withy
humilis. Blood-berry, Carpenters’-herb, Rouge-
berry or Rouge-plant, of the W. Indies
octandra. Hoop-withy, of Jamaica
Robinia dubia. Doubtful Locust-tree
hispida. Bristly Locust-tree, Common Rose-
Acacia
hispida var. macrophylla. Large-leafleted
Rose-Acacia
Pseud-Acacia. Fragrant White-flowered Lo-
cust-tree
Pseud-Acacia var. Decaisneana. Decaisne’s
Locust-tree
umbraculifera. Parasol Acacia
viscosa. Clammy Acacia
Robinsonia thurifera. ** Resino,' of Juan
Fernandez
Roccella fuciformis. Angola-weed, Mauritius-
weed,
tinctoria. Archal, Orchal, Orchel, or Orchil,
Cape-weed, Orchal “ Cork,” Litmus-plant,
Rock Moss
Rochea (Crassula) coccinea. Garden Coral
Rodgersia podophylla. Rodgers’s Bronze-
leaf
Roella ciliata. African Hare-bell
Roemeria hybrida (Glaucium violaceum),
Violet-flowered. Horned-Poppy, Wind-rose
Rollinia longifolia and R. multiflora. Guiana
Lance-wood
Sieberi. Suyar-apple
Romanzoffia sitchensis. Sitka Water-leaf
Rosa alpina. Common Alpine Rose
alpina var. pyrenaica. Small Pyrenean Rose
anemon:eflora. Anemone-flowered Rose
arvensis. Briar, Briar Bush, Field Rose
arvensis var. scandens. Ayrshire Rose
Banksie. Lady Banks’s Rose

Rosa Bengalensis. Bengal Rose
berberidifolia. Barberry-leaved Rose

blanda.

Early Wild Rose, of N. America,

Hudson's Bay Rose
Boursaulti. Bowrsault Rose
bracteata. Macartney Rose

Brunoni
canina.
ries,

Choop

i. Brown’s Rose

Bird Briar, Briar-rose, Buckie-ber-
Canker, Canker-flower, Cat-Whin,
-tree, Dog-briar, Dog-rose, Hep-Briar,

Hep- Rose, or Hep-T'ree
caryophyllacea. Clove-scented Rose
centifolia. Cabbage Rose, Hundred-leaved

Rose

centifolia var. muscosa. Common Moss Rose
centifolia var. muscosa cristata. Mossy-crested

Rose

centifolia var. pomponia. Provins Rose
cinnamomea. Single Cinnamon Rose

cinnamo
Cinna
damasce

mea var. fcecundissima. Double
mon Rose
na. Damask Rose

diversifolia. Diverse-leaved Rose
Eglanteria. Eglantine, Sweet-Briar
fraxinifolia. Ash-leaved Rose

gallica.

French Rose

gallica var. inaperta. Vilmorin Rose
glutinosa. Cretan Rose

Grevillei. Seven-sisters Rose
hibernica. Irish Rose

hyacinthina. Hyacinth-scented Rose

indica.

China, or Monthly, Rose

indica var. Noisettiana. JVoisette Rose
indica var. Thea. — 7'ea-Rose

levigata. Cherokee Rose

Lawranceana. Fairy Rose, Miss Lawrance’s

Rose

longifolia. Willow-leaved Rose

lucida.

Dwarf Wild Rose, of N. America,

Shining-leaved Rose
lutea. Single Yellow Rose
lutea var. punicea. Austrian Rose

majalis.

Dwarf Cinnamon Rose

Montezumex. Mexican Rose
moschata. Musk-scented Rose
mundi (or Gloria-mundi) York-and-Lan-

caster

Rose

pimpinellifolia var. pyrenaica. Pyrenean
White Burnet Rose

pisocarp
Pissarti.

a. Pea-fruited Rose
Guiland Rose

polyantha. Bramble Rose, Many-flowered

Rose
pumila.

Dwarf Austrian Rose

pyrenaica. Pyrenean Dwarf Rose
Regeliana. Dr. Regel's Rose

rubifolia. Bramble-leaved Rose
rubiginosa. Lglantine, Sweet-Briar
rubrifolia. ed-leaved Rose

rubrifolia var. Redoutéa. Redout&s Rose

rugosa.

Turkestan Dwarf Rose

rugosa var. alba. Ramanas Rose

Sabini.
semperfl
semperv
sericea,
setigera.
of N.
sinica.

Sabine's Rose
orens. Red China Rose
irens. — Evergreen Rose
Silky-leaved Rose
Prairie Rose, Wild Climbing Rose
America
Three-leaved Rose

-

2 hh tm

'

-— a v ^

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Rosa spinosissima. Barrow Rose, Fox Rose,

Scotch Rose, White Burnet Rose

spinosissima var. carnea. Pink-shaded Bur-
net Rose

sulphurea. Double Yellow Rose, Sulphur-
flowered Rose

taurica. Crimean Rose
terebinthinacea. Turpentine Rose
turbinata var. Francofurtana. Frankfort Rose
versicolor. York-and-Lancaster Rose
villosa. Shaggyfruited Rose
villosa var. pomifera. Apple-, or Apple-bear-
ing, Rose
viridiflora. Green-flowered Rose
Yvara. Japanese Rose
Rosmarinus officinalis.
Old Man
Rottlera tinctoria (Mallotus philippinensis).
Kamald-tree, of India. Yields the “ Ka-
mala” or “ Kamela” of commerce
Roupellia grata. Cream-fruit-tree, of Sierra
Leone
Royena lucida. African Bladder-nut, African
Snow-drop-tree
Rubia. Madder
cordifolia. Bengal Madder, Munjeet
peregrina. Evergreen Cliver, Wild Madder
tinctorum. Dyers’ Madder
Rubus. Black-berry, Bramble
arcticus. Arctic Bramble, Dwarf Crimson-
flowered Bramble
australis, ‘“ Bush Lawyer,” or Supple-Jack,
of New Zealand, New Zealand Bramble
cesius. Blue Bramble, Dew-berry
canadensis. Canadian Bramble or Dew-
berry, Low Black-berry of N. America
Chamemorus. Cloud-berry, Cnout-berry,
Knot-berry, Mountain Bramble
erategifolius. Hawthorn-leaved Bramble

Common Rosemary,

cuneifolius. Sand Black -berry, of N.
America
deliciosus. Showy White-flowered Bramble

discolor fl.-pl. Double-flowered Bramble

echinatus. Hedge-hog Bramble

Íruticosus. Common Black-berry or Bramble,
Garten-berries

fruticosus fl.-pl.

fruticosus var.
Bramble

hispidus. Running Swamp Black-berry

Ideus. Common Rasp-berry, Framboise, Fram-
boys, Hind-berry or Hine-berry

leucodermis. White-skinned Rasp-berry

nepalensis. Nepaul Bramble

Nutkanus. Nootka-Sound Rasp-berry, Salmon-
berry

occidentalis. Black American Rasp-berry,
Thimble-berry

odoratus. Purple-flowered American Rasp-
berry, Sweet-scented Bramble

parvifolius (R. ribesifolius). Native Austra-
lian Bramble

pheenicolasius. Japanese Climbing Bramble

rosefolius. Rose-leaved Bramble, Victorian
Rasp-berry

rotundifolius. Indian Bramble

rugosus. Himalayan Rasp-berry

saxatilis. Bunch-berry, Roebuck-berry, Stone
Bramble

Double-flowered Bramble
laciniatus. Cut - leaved

243

Rubus spectabilis.
Salmon-berry
strigosus. Wild Red Rasp-berry, of N.
America

triflorus. Dwarf American Rasp-berry

trivialis. Low Bush Black-berry, of N.
America

ursinus. Oregon Black-berry

villosus. Common, or High, Black-berry, of
N. America

Rudbeckia. Yellow Cone-flower

californica. Californian Cone-flower

Drummondi (R. columnaris, Obeliscaria pul-
cherrima). Drummond’s Cone-flower

fulgida. Glowing Cone-flower

hirta. Hairy Cone-flower

laciniata. Cut-leaved Cone-flower

maxima. Large Cone-flower

Newmanniana. Newman’s Cone-flower

nitida. Shining Cone-flower

purpurea. Purple Cone-flower

speciosa. Showy Cone-flower

triloba. Three-lobed Cone-flower

Rose-flowered Bramble,

virginiana. Virginian Cone-flower
Ruellia paniculata. —Christmas- Pride, of
Jamaica
tinctoria. Room-, or Rowm-, plant, of
India
tuberosa (Cryphiacanthus ^ barbadensis).

Jamaica Snap-dragon, Many-root of the
W. Indies, Menow-weed, Spirit-leaf or
Spirit-weed
Ruizia cordata. Isle of Bourbon Sweet-scented
White-wood
Rulingia pannosa.
Illawarra
Rumex. Dock, Docken
Acetosa. Green-sauce, Sharp or Sour Dock,
Sheep’s-Sorrel, Sorrel-Dock, Sour Grass,
Sour Leek
alpinus. Monk’s Rhubarb
aquaticus. Eldin Docken, Grainless Dock
Britannica. Pale Dock, of N. America
conglomeratus. Clustered Dock
crispus. Curled Dock
flexuosus, New Zealand Dock
Hydrolapathum. Horse-Sorrel, Water Dock
hymenosepalus. “ Wild Pie-plant,’ of Cali-
fornia
Lunaria. Tree-Sorrel
maritimus. Golden Dock
montanus. Maiden Sorrel
Nemolapathum. Grove Dock
obtusifolius. Batter Dock, Butter Dock, Broad-
leaved Dock, Keddle or Kettle Dock

Black Kurrajong, of

orbiculatus. Great Water Dock, of N.
America

Patientia. Monk’s Rhubarb, Patience or Pa-
tient Dock

pulcher. Fiddle Dock

salicifolius. White Dock, of N. America,

Willow-leaved Dock, of California
sanguineus. Bloody Dock, Blood-wort, Red-
veined Dock
scutatus. Buckler-shaped or French Sorrel

tuberosus. Z'uberous-rooted Dock
verticillatus. Swamp Dock, of N. America
vesicarius. Bladder Dock

vesicarius var. roseus. African Spinach
R 2

244

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Ruppia maritima. Ditch-grass, of N. Ame-
rica, Sea-fennel, Sea-grass, Tassel-grass,
Tassel Pond-weed

Ruscus aculeatus. Box-Holly, Butcher's
Broom, Jews Myrtle, Knee Holly, Knee
Holm, Pettigree or Pettigrue, Prickly Box,
Shepherd’s Myrtle, Wild Myrtle

androgynus. Climbing Butcher's Broom.

Hypoglossum. Double-leaved Butcher’s Broom,
Double-tongue, Horse-tongue, Tongue-blade

Hypophyllum. Thick-leaved Butcher's Broom

Hypophyllum var. latifolius. Broad-leaved
Butcher's Broom

racemosus. Alexandrian Lawrel

Ruta. Rue

albiflora. White-flowered Rue

bracteosa. Siciliam Rue

graveolens. Ave Grace, Common Rue, Coun-
tryman’s Treacle, Herb-of-Grace, Herb-of-
Repentance

montana. Mountain Rue

patavina. Padua Rue

Sabal (Chamerops) Blackburniana. Fan-

Palm, or Thatch-Palm, of Jamaica
Palmetto. Palmetto Palm
umbraculifera. Jamaica Fan-Palm

Sabbatia. American Centaury

angularis. Rose Pink

Saccharum Bengalense. Bengal Sugar-cane

officinarum. Common Sugar-cane
Sara. Pen-reed-grass
Sagina. Pearl-weed or Pearl-wort
glabra var. corsica (Spergula pilifera). Zawn

Pearl-wort
nodosa. Knotted Spurrey

Sagittaria chinensis. Chinese Arrow-head
or Arrow-leaf

montevidensis. Chilian Arrow-head
sagittzfolia. Common Arrow-head or Arrow-

leaf, Water-Archer

sagittzfolia fl-pl Double-flowered Arrow-

head
simplex. Yellow-flowered Arrow-head
variabilis. Various-leaved Arrow-head

Saguerus saccharifera. Areng Palm, Gomuti

Palin
Sagus. Sago Palm
amicarum. Vegetable Ivory-tree
farinifera. Sago Palm, of the Moluccas

levis and S. Rumphii. Common Sago Palin
Salicornia herbacea. Crab-grass, English Sea-
grape, Frog-grass, Grass-wort, Marsh Sam-
phire
Salisburia adiantifolia. Ginkgo-tree, Maiden-
hair-tree
Salix. Willow, Osier, Sallow
alba. Common White, Huntingdon, or
Swallow-tailed Willow
alba var. cerulea. Leicester Willow

amygdalina. Almond-leaved Willow

aquatica. Water Sallow

argyrocarpa. American Silvery-fruited Wil-
low

aurita. Rownd-eared Willow

Babylonica. Weeping Willow

candida. American Hoary Willow

Caprea. Goat Willow, Great Sallow, Kil-
marnock Willow, Northamptonshire “Palm”

Salix Caprea var. pendula. Kilmarnock
Weeping Willow, Weeping Goat Willow
chlorophylla. American Green Willow
cinerea. Gray Sallow
cordata. American Heart-leaved Willow
Cutleri. Cutler's Willow
daphnoides. Volet Willow
discolor. American Glaucous Willow
Doniana. Rusty-branched Willow
fragilis. Crack Willow
fragilis var. decipiens. White Welsh Willow
herbacea. Dwarf Willow
humilis. Prairie Willow
levigata. Californian Willow
lanata. Woolly Willow, Silvery Woolly-
leaved Willow
Lapponum. Downy Willow
lasiandra. British Columbia Willow
livida var. occidentalis. Americam Livid
Willow
longifolia. American Long-leaved Willow
lucida. American Shining Willow
Myrsinites. Whortle Willow
nigra. American Black Willow
pentandra. Bay-leaved, Laurel-leaved, or
Sweet Willow, Willow Bays
phylicifolia. Tea-leaved Willow
purpurea. Bitter Willow, Purple Osier,
Purple Willow
purpurea var. Forbyana. Fine Basket Osier
purpurea var. Helix. Rose Willow
purpurea var. Lambertiana. Boyton Willow
Regine. Silvery Willow
repens. Creeping Willow
reticulata. Highland or Netted-leaved Wil-
low
rosmarinifolia. Rosemary-leaved Willow
rubra. Led Osier
Russelliana. Bedford or Dishley Willow
sericea. American Silky Willow
serpyllifolia. Zhyme-leaved Willow
triandra. French Willow
tristis. American Dwarf Gray Willow
viminalis. * Augers,’ Common Osier or
Ozier, Common Withy, Velvet Osier
vitellina. Golden Osier
Salmalia malabarica.
Simool-tree, of Malabar
Salpiglosis sinuata. Scalloped Tube-tongue
Salsola fruticosa. Shrubby Salt-wort
Kali. British Barilla-plant, Prickly Glass-
wort, Prickly Salt-wort
Soda. Barilla-plant of S. Europe
Salvadora persica. Kikuel-oil-plant, Tooth-
brush-tree of Abyssinia
Salvia. Sage
wegyptiaca.
argentea (S. patula).
leaved Sage
arborea. Tree Sage
azurea. Southern Blue Sage, of N. America

Silk-cotton-tree or

Egyptian Sage
Silvery Clary, Silvery-

bicolor. Red-and-white-flowered Sage

Camertoni. Camerton’s Sage

campestris, Sibthorp’s Blue-flowered Garden
Sage

canariensis. Paper Sage

chionantha. White-flowered Sage

coccinea. Scarlet-flowered Sage

colorata. Ovrange-flowered Sage

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

245

Salvia columbaria.

fornia

fulgens. Scarlet Sage, of Mexico

gesnerefolia. Gesnera-leaved Sage

glutinosa. J'upiter's-Distaff, Yellow-flowered
Hardy Sage

Grahami. Graham's Sage

hians. Gaping-flowered, or Cashmere, Sage

Horminum. Aed-topped Sage

interrupta. Ash-leaved Sage

lyrata. Lyre-leaved Sage

** Chia”-plant, of Cali-

napifolia. Rape-leaved Sage

nubicola. Yellow-flowered Green-house Sage

officinalis. Common Garden Sage

officinalis var. alba. White-flowered Garden
Sage

officinalis var. tricolor. Variegated Sage

patens. Spreading Blue-flowered Sage

patens var. alba.
Sage

patula (S. argentea).
White-flowered Sage

pomifera. Apple-bearing Sage

pratensis, Meadow Sage, Meadow Clary

pratensis var. lupinoides. Lupine Sage

Remeriana. Dwarf Crimsonjlowered Sage

rutilans. Pine-apple-scented Sage

Spreading White-flowered
Silvery-leaved Sage,

sanguinea. ed-flowered Sage

sanguinea var. grandiflora. Large Red-
flowered Sage

Sclarea. Clary

splendens. Scarlet-flowered Sage

sylvestris. Wood Sage

Texana. Texan Sage

urticefolia. Nettle-leaved Sage

Verbenaca. —Zye-seed-plant, Vervain Sage,

Wild Clary, Wild Sage
verticillata. Whorled Blue-flowered Sage
violacea. — Violet-flowered Sage
virgata. Long-branched Sage
viridis. Green-topped Sage
Samadera indica. Niepa-Bark-tree
Sambucus. Eider
canadensis. American
flowering Elder
chinensis. Chinese Elder
Ebulus. Blood Hilder, Dane-ball, Dane’s-
blood, Dane-wort, Dane's-weed, Dead-wort,
Dwarf Herbaceous Elder, Ground-Elder,
Wall-wort
glauca, Californian Elder
humilis. Dwarf Elder
nigra. Arn-tree, Boon-tree, Boor-tree, Boutry-
tree, Bur-tree, Common Elder or Elder-
berry
nigra var. laciniata.
leaved Elder
nigra var. macrophylla. Cauliflower Elder
variegata. Variegated Cut-leaved Elder
variegata var. roseflora. Rosy-flowered Elder
pubens. American Red-berried Elder
racemosa. Hart's Elder, Scarlet-berried
Elder
xanthocarpa. .N. S. Wales Elder
Sam olus littoralis. Tasmanian Water Pim-
pernel or Brook-weed, Wid Thyme of
Otago
Valerandi. Common Brook-weed, Water Pim-
pernel

Elder, Autumn-

Cut-leaved or Parsley-

Sandoricum. Sandal-tree
Sanguinaria canadensis.
Puccoon
Sanguisorba officinalis. Great Burnet
Sanicula canadensis. Black Snake-root
europea. Common Sanicle, * Wood-March”’
marilandica. Black Snake-root
Sanseviera angolensis. Angola Hemp
fasciata. Banded Bow-string Hemp
guineensis. Bow-string Hemp, of Africa
Roxburgii. Moorva-, or Marool-, plant, of
Africa
Zeylanica. £. Indian Bow-string Hemp
Santalum acuminatum. Peach, or “ Quan-
dong” -teee, of Australia
album. ZZ. Indian, or White, Sandal-wood
cygnorum. Nut-tree, of W. Australia
Freycinetianum. Citron or Yellow Sandal-
wood, of the Sandwich Islands
latifolium. Sandal-Wood, of W. Australia
paniculatum. Sandal-wood, of the Sandwich
Islands
Preissianum (S. acuminatum).
Peach or “ Quandong ""-tree
Santolina. Levender-Cotton
alpina. Alpine Lavender- Cotton
anthemoides. Chamomile-leaved Lavender-
Cotton
canescens. Hoary Lavender-Cotton
Chamecyparissus. Common Lavender-Cot-
ton, Ground- Cypress
crithmoides. Samphire-leaved Lavender-Cot-
ton
ericoides.
incana.

Blood-root, Red

Australian

Heath-like Lavender-Cotton
Woolly Lavender- Cotton
pectinata, Scalloped-leaved Lavender-Cotton
pinnata. Pinnate-leaved Lavender-Cotton
rosmarinifolia. Rosemary-leaved Lavender-
Cotton
squarrosa. Spreading Lavender-Cotton
viridis. Green Lavender-Cotton
viscosa. Clammy Lavender-Cotton
Sapindus emarginatus. Poongum-, or Soap-
nut-, oil-plant
marginatus. Carolina Soap-berry-tree
Pappea. Wild Prune, of the Cape
Saponaria. W. Indian Soap-berry-, or Soap-
nut-tree
spinosus (Xanthoxylon sapindoides).
tree, of Jamaica
Sapium laurifolium. Milk-wood, of Jamaica,
W. Indian Gum-tree
Saponaria. Soap-wort
bellidifolia. Daisy-leaved Soap-wort
ccespitosa. Tufted Soap-wort
caucasica fl.-pl. Double-flowered Soap-wort
ocymoides. Rock Soap-wort
ocymoides var. splendens. Brilliant-flowered
Soap-wort
officinalis. “Bouncing Bet” of N. America,
Common Soap-wort, Crow-soap, Fuller’s
Herb, Hedge Pink, Soap-wort Gentian
Vaccaria, Cow-Basil, Cow-fat, Cow-herb, Cow-
herb Soap-wort, ** Glond”
Sapota Achras. Maze-berry, Nase-berry-, Nees-
berry-, or Nis-berry-tree, Sapodilla Plum
mammosa. Vegetable Egg
rugosa. Beef Apple
Sideroxylon, Bully-tree or Bullet-tree

Licca-

246

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Sarcobatus vermiculatus.
California

Sarcocephalus esculentus.
or Sierra Leone Peach

Sarcodes sanguinea.
fornia

Sarcopetalum Harveyanum. Harvey's Vine

Sarcostemma glaucum. Venezuelan Ipecacu-
anha

Sarcostigma Kleinii, Adul-, or Odal-, oil-
plant

Sargassum bacciferum. Gulf Sea-weed, Gulf-
weed, Sea-Lentils

Sarothamnus scoparius.
Bassam, Bisom, or
Broom

Sarracenia. Indian Cup, N. American
Pitcher-plant, Side-saddle-flower, Trunpet-
leaf

Grease-wood, of
Guinea, Negro,

Snow-plant, of Cali-

Basam, Basom,
Beesom, Common

atrosanguinea. Dark-red Side-saddle-flower

Drummondi. Drummond's Side-saddle-
flower

flava. “ Trumpets,” Yellow-flowered Hunts-

man’s Horn, Yellow Side-saddle-flower
formosa. Handsome Side-saddle-flower
minor. Small Side-saddle-flower
purpurea. Huntsman’s Cup, Purple Side-
saddle-flower
rubra (S. psittacina). Red Side-saddle-flower
variolaris. Hook-leaved Side-saddle-flower
Sassafras Parthenoxylon. Oriental Sassafras,
Virgin-tree

Satureia hortensis. Summer Savory

montana. Winter Savory
Thymbra. Candian Savory
viminea. Penny-royal-tree

Sauroglossum. Lizard’s-tongue
Saururus cernuus. American Swamp-Lily,
Lizard’ s-tail
Saussurea alpina. Alpine Saw-wort
macrophylla. Large-leaved Saw-wort
Bauvepenla erecta. Iron-shrub, St. Martin’s-

Saxgothea conspicua (Taxus patagonica).
Prince Albert's Yew
Saxifraga. Breakstone, Rock-foil, Saxifrage

affinis. Kerry Saxifrage

aizoides. Small Yellow-flowered Mountain
Saxifrage

aizoides var. autumnalis. Larger Yellow-
flowered Mountain Saxifrage

Aizoon. Margined Pyramidal Saxifrage

ajugeefolia, Bugle-leaved Saxifrage

ambigua. Ambiguous Saxifrage

Andrewsii. Andrews’s Saxifrage

aretioides. Aretio Saxifrage

aromatica. Aromatic Saxifrage

aspera. Rough Saxifrage

biflora. Z'wo-flowered Purple Saxifrage

bryoides. Bryuwm-leaved Saxifrage

Bucklandii Buckland’s Saxifrage

Burseriana. Early White-flowered Sawxifrage

cesia. Gray, or Silver Moss, Saxifrage

cespitosa. Tufted Saxifrage

calyciflora. Rosy-calyxed Saxifrage

canaliculata, Channelled-leaved Saxifrage

carinthiaca. Carinthian Saxifrage

ceratophylla. Horn-leaved Saxifrage, Stag’s-
horn Saxifrage

Saxifraga cernua. Drooping Saxifrage
Churchillii. Churchill's Saxifrage
(Megasea) cordifolia. Heart-leaved | Saxi-

frage
coriophylla. Karly Silver Saxifrage
Cotyledon. Pyramidal Saxifrage
(Megasea) crassifolia. Thick-leaved Saai-

frage
crustata.
cuneifolia.
Cymbalaria.
diapensioides.
diversifolia.
elegans.
erosa.

Crusted-leaved Saxifrage
Wedge-leaved Saxifrage

Ivy-, or Ivy-leaved, Saxifrage
Diapensia Saxifrage

Various-leaved Saxifrage
Elegant Saxifrage

Lettuce Saxifrage

exarata. Furrowed Saxifrage

flagellaris. Whip-cord Saxifrage

Geum. Kidney-leaved Saxifrage

Geum var. serrata. — * Prattling Parnell”

gibraltarica. Gibraltar Saxifrage

granulata. Fair-Maids-of-France, First-of-
May, Meadow Saxifrage

granulata fl.-pl. Mountain Rocket

groenlandica. Greenland Saxifrage

Guthrieana. Guthrie's Saxifrage

Hausmanniana. Hausmann’s Saxifrage

Hireulus. Marsh Saxifrage

hirsuta. Hairy Saxifrage

hypnoides, * Dovedale Moss,” Eve's Cushion,

Indian Moss, Mossy Saxifrage, Queen’s-

Cushion
incurvifolia. Zncurved-leaved. Saxifrage
juniperina. Juniper Saxifrage
lanceolata. Lance-leaved Saxifrage
lantoscana. Fox’s-brush Saxifrage
ligulata. Great Strap-leaved Saxifrage

longifolia,
Saxifrage

longifolia var. elatior.
Saxifrage

Maweana. Mawe’s Saxifrage

Mayli. Mayl’s Sawifrage

mutata. House-leek-leaved Pyramidal Saai-
Frage, Saffron-flowered Saxifrage

nepalensis. JVepaul Sawxifrage

nivalis. Sengreen, Snowy Saxifrage, White
Mountain Saxifrage

oppositifolia. Purple-flowered Saxifrage

oppositifolia var. pyrenaica maxima. Large
Rosy-flowered Mountain Saxifrage

palmata. Palmate-leaved Saxifrage

pectinata. Scalloped-leaved Saxifrage

pedemontana. Piedmont Saxifrage

peltata. Great Californian Saxifrage, Shield-
leaved Saxifrage, Umbrella-plant

pennsylvanica. Swamp Saxifrage

pentadactylis. Five-fingered Savifrage

polita. Polished Saxifrage

pubescens. Downy Saxifrage

pulchella. Pretty Savifrage

purpurascens. Himalayan Purple Saxifrage

pyramidalis. Pyramidal Savifrage

repanda, Spreading Saxifrage

retusa. Pyrencan Purple-flowered Saxifrage

rivularis. Brook, or Water, Saxifrage

Rocheliana. Rochel’s Saxifrage

rosularis. Rosette Saxifrage

rotundifolia. Round-leaved Saxifrage

sancta. Yellow-flowered Dwarf Saxifrage

Long-leaved Saxifrage, Pyrenean

Tall Long-leaved

—

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Saxifraga sarmentosa. “ Aaron’s-beard”
Saaxifrage, Creeping Sailor, Creeping Saxi-
frage, Mother-of-Thousands, Old-Man’s-
Beard, Straw-berry Geranium, Straw-berry
Saxifrage, Wandering Jew

Schraderi. Schrader’s Saxifrage

spatulata. Spoon-leaved Saxifrage

stellaris. Kidney-wort, Starry Saxifrage

Sternbergii. Sternberg’s Saxifrage

Sturmiana. Stwrm’s Saxifrage

tenella. Yellowish-leaved Saxifrage

Tombeana. 7ombe's Saxifrage

tricuspidata. Three-spined Saxifrage

tridactylites. Nail-wort, Rue-leaved Saxifrage,
Whitlow-Grass

umbrosa. King’s-Feather, Leaf-of-St. Patrick,
London Pride, “ Mignonette” of the
French, Nancy-pretty, None-so-pretty, St.
Patrick's Cabbage

valdensis. Vaudois Saxifrage

Vandelii. Vandel’s Saxifrage

virginiensis. Early Sawxifrage, of N. America

virginiensis fl.-pl. Double Virginian Saai-

frage
Wallacei. Wallace's Saxifrage
Wilkommiana. Wilkomm’s Saxifrage

Scabiosa. Scabious, Pincushion-flower

arvensis. Clod-weed, Egyptian Rose, Field
Scabious, Gipsies Rose

atropurpurea. Lgyptian Rose, Mournful
Widow, Sweet Scabious, Widow’s-Flower

caucasica. Caucasian Scabious

Columbaria. Small or Lilac-flowered Sca-
bious

Fischeri. Fischer's Scabious

graminifolia. Grass-leaved Scabious

ochroleuca. Pale Yellow Scabious

silenifolia. Catch-fly-leaved Scabious

succisa. Blue-ball, Blue Bonnets, Blue But-
tons, Blue Kiss, Blue Scabious, Devil’s-bit,
Fore-bit, Forebitten More

Webbiana. Webb's Scabious
Sceevola cuneiformis. Fan-flower, of Tas-
mania

Lobelia (S. Taccada). Malay Rice-paper-
plant, ** Taccada ?-plant of India
Scandix Pecten-Veneris. Adam's, Beggar’s,
Clock-, Crake-, Crow-, Poke-, Puck-, Pink,
Shepherd’s, Tailor's, Venus’s, or Witches’
Needle, Devil's. Darning-needle, Ground-
Enell, Lady's, Shepherd's, or Venus’s Comb,
Needle Chervil, Wild Chervil
Scaphyglottis. Boat-lip Orchid
Sceptranthus. Sceptre-flower
Scheefferia frutescens. Crab-wood Tree, False
Box
Schinus molle. Australian Pepper-tree, Cali-
fornian Pepper-tree, False Pepper, Peru-
viam Mastich-tree
Schistostega. Cavern-Moss
pennata. Feather Cavern-Moss, Iridescent
Moss
Schivereckia podolica. Russian Mad-wort
Schizzea. Comb-Fern or Rush-Fern, of New
Zealand
Schizanthus.
Grahami.
pinnatus.
retusus.

Butterfly-flower, Fringe-flower
Graham's Fringe-flower
Pinnate-leaved Butterfly-flower

Notched Fringe-flower

247
Schizophragma hydrangeoides. Climbing
Hydrangea
Schizostylis coccinea. Caffre Lily, Crim-
son Flag

Schleichera trijuga.
Schoberia fruticosa.
Sea-Blite
Schoenus brevifolius. Cord-Rush, of Victoria
nigricans. Bog-Rush
Scheepfia chrysophylloides. White Beef-wood
Schollera graminea. Water Star-grass, of N.
America
Schomburgkia tibicinis.
Schotia. Caffre Bean-tree
latifolia. Elephant Hedge Bean-tree
Schrankia uncinata. Sensitive Briar, of
N. America
Schrebera swietenoides.
India
Schwalbea americana. Chaff-seed
Schweiggeria. Tongue- Violet
Schweinitzia odorata. Sweet Pine-sap
Sciadophyllum Brownei. “ Galapee”’-tree,
of the W. Indies
capitatum. Broad-leaved Balsam, Candle-
wood-tree, of S. America

Gum-Lac-tree
Sea Rosemary, Shrubby

Cow-horn Orchid

Muccaady-tree, of

Jacquinii. Loblolly Sweet-wood
Sciadopitys. Umbrella-, or Parasol-, Pine
or Fir
verticillata. Whorled-leaved Umbrella-Pine

Scilla. Squill, Wild Hyacinth

amcoma, Star-flowered Squill, Star Hyacinth

amethystina. Amethyst Squill

autumnalis. Autumn-flowering Squill, Winter
Hyacinth

bifolia. arly Spring Squill

brachyphylla. Cape Hyacinth

campanulata. Large or Spanish Blue-bell,
Spanish Squill

corymbosa. Cape Hyacinth

(Camassia) Fraseri. Californian Squill,
Eastern Quamash, Wild Hyacinth of N.
America

Lilio-Hyacinthus. Lily- Hyacinth

nutans. JBell-Bottle, Common Blue-bell (of
England), Crake-feet, Crow-bel/s, Crow-leek,
Culverkeys, Dog’s Leek, Hare-bell, Wild
Hyacinth

patula. Spreading Blue-bell

peruviana. Cuban Lily, Pyramidal-flowered
Squill
sibirica. Siberian Squill

taurica. Crimean Squill
umbellata. Umbel-flowered Squill
verna. Sea Onion, Spring-flowering Squill
Scindapsus pertusus (Monstera deliciosa).
Indian Ivy
Scirpus. Club-grass, Club- Rush
acicularis. Veedle Club-Rush
ceespitosus. Deer-hair, Tufted Club-Rush
Eriophorum. Wool-grass, of N. America
fluitans. Floating Club-Rush
fluviatilis. River Bul-Rush, of N. America
Holoscheenus. Clustered Club-Rush
lacustris. Bass, Bast, Common Bul-Rush,
Frail-Rush, Lake Club-Rush, Mat-Rush,
Pool- Rush, Spurt-grass
lacustris var. occidentalis.
fornia

* Tule,” of Cali-

-

: 948 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

‘Scirpus maritimus. — Sea-side Club-Rush,
Spurt-grass

multicaulis. Many-stalked Club-Rush

palustris. Creeping Club-Rush

pauciflorus. Few-jlowered Club- Rush

pungens. Sharp Club-Rush

Savii. Savi’s Club- Rush

setaceus. Bristly Club- Rush

sylvaticus. Wood Club-Rush

Tabernemontani var. zebrinus. Banded
Rush

triqueter. Triangular-stemmed Club-Rush

validus. Great Bul-Rush, of N. America

Scleranthus annuus. Knawel
Scleria. Nut-Rush, of N. America
flagellum. Cutting-grass
latifolia. <Anife-grass
scindens. uzor-grass
Scleroderma Cepa. False-Puff-ball
verrucosum. Waurty False-Puff-ball
Scolopendrium. //arts-tongue Fern
crispum. Crisped Hart’s-tongue Fern
erectum. Tall Hart's-tongue Fern
Hemionitis. Mules Fern
vulgare. Burnt-weed, Button-hole, Christ's
Hair, Common Hart's-tongue Fern, Horse-
tongue
Scolymus hispanicus. Golden Thistle, Spanish
Oyster-plant
maculatus. Spotted Golden- Thistle
Scoparia australis (Teucrium corymbosum).
Australian Wild Liquorice
dulcis. Sweet Broom
Scorodosma fctidum.
Scorpiurus.
muricatus.

Asafatida-plant
Caterpillar-plant
Prickly Caterpillar-plant
subvillosus. Hairy Caterpillar-plant
sulcatus. Furrowed Caterpillar-plant
vermiculatus. Common Caterpillar-plant
Scorzonera hispanica. “Scorzonera,” Viper's-
grass
Scrophularia. Fig-wort
aquatica. Bishop’s-leaves, Brook- or Water-
Betony, Brown-wort, Stinking Christopher,
Water Fig-wort
mellifera. Barbary Fig-wort
nodosa. Great Pile-wort, Kernel-wort, Knot-
ted-rooted Fig-wort, Murrain-grass, Stink-
ing Christopher
nodosa variegata.
Scorodonia. Balim-leaved Fig-wort
vernalis. Yellow-flowered Fig-wort
Scutellaria. Helmet-flower, Skull-cap
alpina. Alpine Skull-cap
antirrhinoides. Snap-dragon Skull-cap
caucasica. Caucasian Skull-cap
galericulata. Common Skull-cap, Hooded
Willow-herb
integrifolia. Lntireleaved Skull-cap
japonica. Japanese Skull-cap
lateriflora. /ood-wort, Mad-dog Skull-cap,
Mad-dog Weed, Side-flowering or Blue
Skull-cap
macrantha. Large-flowered Skull-cap
minor. Hedge Hyssop, Small Skull-cap
Mocciniana. Scarlet-jlowered Skull-cap
orientalis Yellow-jlowered Skull-cap, Yellow-
ITelmet-flower
purpurascens,

Variegated Fig-wort

Purplish flowered Skull-cap

Scutellaria scordifolia. Scordium-leaved —
Skull-cap
Wrightii Wright’s Skull-cap

Scyphanthus elegans. Chili Cup-flower
Scyphophorus pyxidatus. Cup-Lichen, Cup-
Moss
Seaforthia (Ptychosperma) elegans. Bun-
galow Palm, Cabbage-Palm of N. S. Wales
Sebastiania lucida. W. Indian Poison-wood
Secale cereale. Common Rye
cornutum. Spurred Rye
fragile var. Perennial Rye
Sechium edule. Chayota-plant, Choke-, Choco-,
or Chaka-, plant of the W. Indies
Securidaca longipedunculata (Lophostylis
pallida). Buaze-sibre-plant, of the Zambesi
Securigera Coronilla. Ax-weed, Aw-wort, or
Aa-sitch, Hatchet- Vetch
Securinega nitida (Lithoxylon nitidum).
Myrtle, of Otaheite
Sedum. Stone-crop
acre. Common or Biting Stone-crop, Coun-
try-pepper, Creeping Jack, Gold Dust,
Golden Moss, Jack-of-the-Buttery, Wall-
Moss, Wall-pepper

album. Tall White Stone-crop, Worm-grass

Anacampseros. Evergreen Orpine, Herb-of-
Friendship
anglicum. *' English" or Dwarf White

Stone-crop
asiaticum. Asiatic Stone-crop
atropurpureum. Dark-purple Stone-crop
brevifolium. Short-leaved Stone-crop
Brownii. Brown's Stone-crop
camtschaticum. Orange Stone-crop
ciliare (S. oppositifolium). Fringed Stone-
crop
corsicum. Corsican Stone-crop
Crista-galli. Cock’s-comb Stone-crop
cruentum. Blood-red Stene-crop
cyaneum. Azure Stone-crop
dasyphyllum. — Z'hick-leaved. Stone-crop
elongatum. Llongated Stone-crop
Ewersii. wers’s Stone-crop
Fabarium (S. spectabile).
crop
farinosum. Mealy Stone-crop
Forsterianum. Welsh Stone-crop
glaucum. Glaucous Stone-crop
ibericum. Jberian Stone-crop
japonicum. Japanese Stone-crop
japonicum variegatum. Variegated Japanese
Stone-crop

Brilliant Stone-

Lydium. Lydian Stone-crop
Meehani. JMeehan’s Stone-crop
Nevii. Neevius’s Stone-crop

obtusatum. Blunt-leaved Stone-crop

pallidum roseum. Pale Rose-colowred Stone-
crop

populifolium. Poplar-leaved Stone-crop —

pulchellum. Bird's-foot Stone-crop, Purple
American Stone-crop

purpurascens. Purplish Stone-crop

purpureum, Purple Stone-crop

recurvatum, ecurved-leaved Stone-crop

reflexum. Stone-hore or Stone-Orpine, T'rip-
madam

rhodanthum. Rose-flowered Stone-crop

roseum, tosy-flowered Stone-crop

1
|

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Sedum rotundifolium. Round-leaved Stone-
crop
rupestre. St. Vincent’s Rocks Stone-crop
sempervivoides. Scarlet Stone-crop
sexangulare. Siax-angled or Six-rowed Stone-

crop

. Sieboldi. Siebold’s Stone-crop
spatulefolium. Spoon-leaved Stone-crop
spectabile (S. Fabarium), Brilliant Stone-

crop

spirale. Spiral Stone-crop

spurium. Crimson Stone-crop, Large-fringed
Stone-crop

stenopetalum. Narrow-petalled Stone-crop

Telephium. “ Alpine” Live-long, Midsum-
mer-men, Orphan-John, Orpine

telephioides. Orpine-like Stone-crop

turgidum. Thick-leaved Stone-crop

villosum. Hairy Stone-crop

virens. Deep-green Stone-crop

virescens. (ireenish-flowered Stone-crop

Wightmannianum. Wightmann’s Stone-crop

Selaginella apus. Creeping-moss, of N.

America

exsia arborea. Z'ree Club-moss

convoluta. Rock Lily

Kraussiana aurea. Golden Club-moss

lepidophylla. Resurrection Plant

rupestris. Dwarf Club-moss, of N. America

serpens. Serpent-Moss

Selenipedium. 5S. American Lady’s-Slip-

er
EN carvifolium. Caraway-leaved Milk-
parsley
palustre. Common Milk-parsley
Selliera radicans. Victorian Swamp-weed
Semecarpus Anacardium. “ Kidney-bean”’
of Malacca, Malacca-bean-tree, Marking-
nut or Marking-fruit-tree, Marsh-nut,
Varnish-tree of Sylhet
Sempervivum. Zouse-leck
anomalum. Anomalous House-leek
arachnoideum. Cob-web House-leek
(ZEonium) arboreum. 7'ree House-leek
arenarium. Sand House-leek
barbulatum. Bearded House-leck
Boutignianum. Boutigni s House-leek
caleareum (S. californicum). Pumple-tipped
House-leek
ciliatum. Teneriffe House-leek
fimbriatum. Fringed House-leek
flagelliforme. Long-runnered House-leek
Funckii. Funck’s House-leek
globiferum. Hen-and-chickens House-leek
heterotrichum. Hair-tipped House-leek
Heuffeli. Heuffel’s House-leek
hirtum. Hairy House-leek
Laggeri. Lagger’s House-leek
Mettenianum. Mettem's House-leek
montanum. Mountain House-leck
piliferum. Hairy-tufted House-leek
Pittoni. Pitton’s House-leek
soboliferum. Hen-and-chickens House-leek
spinosum. Spiny House-leck
tabuleforme. 7'able-shaped House-leck
tectorum. Bullock’s-eye, Common House-leek,
“ Fuet,” Home-wort, Jupiter’ s- Beard, Jupi-
ter’s-Eye, Sengreen
tomentosum. Woolly House-leek

Sempervivum tortuosum. Gouty-stalked

-House-leek
triste. Red-leaved House-leek
ruthenicum. Russian House-leek
Wulfeni. Wulfen's House-leek

Senebiera Coronopus. Buck’s-horn, Hog-

grass, Swine’s-Cress, Wart-Cress
didyma. American Swine’s-Cress or Wart-
Cress

Senecio. Groundsel, Rag-weed 2

abrotanifolius. Orange-flowered Groundsel

adonidifolius. Adonis-leaved Groundsel

argenteus. Silvery Groundsel

Piu ner Worm-wood-leaved Ground-
se

aquaticus. Oak-ieaved Rag-wort, Water Rag-
wort

aureus. American Golden Rag-wort, False
Valerian, Life-root, Squaw-weed

Bolanderi. Bolander’s Groundsel

campestris. Field Groundsel, Woolly Ground-
sel

Cineraria. * Dusty Miller ”

cruentus. Purple-jflowered Groundsel

Doronicum. Large-flowered or Leopard’s-
bane Groundsel

elegans. Jacoby, Purple Jacobea

erucefolius. Narrow-leaved Groundsel

incanus. Hoary Groundsel

Jacobea. Ben-weed or Bin-weed, Boliaun,
Canker-weed, Common Rag-weed or Rag-
wort, Fellon-weed, Keddle Dock, James’s-,
or St. James s-, weed, St. James’ s-wort, Stag-
ger-wort or Staver-wort, * Yellow-tops

japonicus. Japanese Groundsel

lobatus. Butter-weed

Lyallii. Mountain Marigold, of New Zea-
land

macroglossus. Cape Ivy, Ivy-leaved Ground-
sel

mikanoides. Climbing Groundsel, German
Ivy, Parlour Ivy

paludosus. Bird’s-tongue

paludosus and S. palustris. en, or Marsh,
Groundsel

Petasites. Plume-leaved Groundsel

pulcher. Zyerman’s Groundsel

saracenicus. Broad-leaved Groundsel, * Sara-
cen's Consound”’

scandens. Yellow German Ivy

spatulefolius. Spoon-leaved Groundsel

speciosus. Showy Groundsel

squalidus. Oaford Rag-wort

sylvaticus. Wood Groundsel

tomentosus. Woolly American Rag-wort

uniflorus. One-jflowered Groundsel

viscosus. Clammy Groundsel

vulgaris. Common Groundsel, Flower of St.
Macarius, Simson

Sequoia gigantea. “Big Tree" or Mam-

moth Tree, of California, Washingtonia,
Wellingtonia

sempervirens. Californian Evergreen Red-
wood.

Serapias cordigera. Heart-flowered Orchis

Lingua. Tongue-flowered Orchis

Seriocarpus. White-topped Aster

conyzoides. Silk-fruit or White-topped Aster,
of Maryland

949 .

250

Serjania lethalis. Tímboe Fish-poison, of

Brazil
Serratula. Saw-wort
arvensis. Corn-thistle, Way-thistle
coronata. Crowned Saw-wort
tinctoria. Common Saw-wort, Dyer's Savory

Sesamum indicum. E. Indian Sesame or
Oily-grain, Gingely-, or Gingilie-, Oil-
plant, Tit-, or Teet-, Oil-plant

indicum and S. orientale. Benne-oil-plant
Sesbania. Pea-tree
aculeata. “ Danchi-," or * Dhunchi-,” plant,
of India
wgyptiaca. Sesban
Seseli Meadow-Saxifrage
Hippomarathrum. Horse-fennel
cerulea. Moor Grass

Sesuvium Portulacastrum. Samphire or
Sea-side Purslane, of the W. Indies

Setaria germanica. Dew-grass, German
Millet

italica.
Millet
viridis. Bottle-grass, Green Fox-tail-grass

Seymeria macrophylla. Mullein-Fox-glove

Shepherdia argentea. Beef-suet Tree, Mis-
sourt Buffalo-berry, Rabbit-berry

Sherardia arvensis. Field Madder, Spur-

Bengal Grass, Chinese Corn, Italian

wort
Shorea robusta. Sál-, or Saul-, tree, of
India
Sibthorpia europea. Cornish Money-wort
europea variegata. Variegated Cornish

Money-wort
Sicyos angulatus. One-seeded Star-cucumber
Sida. Indian Mallow
canariensis. Canary Island Tea-plant
Periptera. Shuttle-cock-plant
Sideritis. Jron-wort
canariensis. — /ron-wort,
Islands
hyssopifolia. Hyssop-leaved Iron-wort
Syriaca. Syrian Iron-wort
Siderodendron triflorum.
tree
Sideroxylon capense.
Africa
dulcificum.
Africa
Silaus pratensis.
Saxifrage
Silene. Campion, Catch-fly
acaulis. Cushion-Pink, Moss Campion
alpestris. Alpine Catch-fly
anglica. Small-flowered Catch-fly
antirrhina. Sleepy or Snap-dragon Catch-fly
Armeria. Lobel’s Catch-fly
Bolanderi. Bolander’s Catch-fly
ea (S. Zawadskii) Caucasian Catch-
J
conica. Striated Catch-fly
Elisabeth. Llizaheth’s Catch-fly
falcata. Sickle-leaved Catch-fly
gigantea. Giant Catch-fly
Greigi. Greig’s Catch-fly
Hookeri. Hooker's Catch-fly
inflata. Ben or White Ben, Bladder-Cam-
pion, Cow-bell, Spatling or Frothy Poppy,
White Bottle

of the Canary

W. Indian Iron-
Iron-wood, of $8.
* Miraculous-berry-” tree, of W.

Meadow Saxifrage, Pepper

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Silene maritima. Sea-side Catch-fly, Witches’ -

thimble

maritima fl.-pl.
Catch-fly

noctiflora. Night-flowering Catch-fly

nutans. Nottingham Catch-fly

orchidea. Orchis-flowered Catch-fly

orientalis. Umbel-flowered Catch-fly

Otites. Spanish Campion

paradoxa. Dover Catch-fly

pendula. Drooping Catch-fly, Italian Catch-

Double-flowered Sea-side

y
pennsylvanica. American Wild Pink, Penn-
sylvanian Catch-fly
Pumilio. Pigmy Rosy-flowered Catch-fly
quadridentata. Four-toothed Catch-jly
quadrifida. Four-cleft Catch-fly
regia. Royal Catch-fly
Requieni. Requien’s Catch-fly
rotundifolia. Large Scarlet-flowered Catch-fly,
Round-leaved Catch-jfly
saxatilis. Zwisted-petalled Catch-fly
Saxifraga. Sawifrage Catch-fly
Schafta. Autumn Catch-fly
stellata. Starry Campion
tenella. Pigmy White-flowered. Catch-fly

Vallesii. Swiss Catch-fly
virginica. Fire-Pink
viridiflora. Green-flowered Catch-fly

Silphium laciniatum. Compass-plant, Pilot-
weed, Polar-plant, Rosin-weed
perforatum. American Cup-plant
terebinthinaceum. Prairie Dock
Silybum Marianum. Blessed, Holy, or Milk
Thistle, Our Lady’s Thistle
eburneum. Zlephant or Ivory Thistle, Ivory
Milk-thistle
Simaba Cedron. Cedron-tree
Simaruba. Bitter-wood

amara. Bitter or Mountain Damson, Stave-
wood
excelsa. Bitter Ash
glauca. American Bitter-wood
Sinapis. Mustard
alba. Charlock, White or Salad Mustard

arvensis. Brassics, Brassock, Carlock, Char-
lock, Corn Mustard, Field Kale, Kedlock or
Kerlock, Wild Kale, Wild Mustard.
nigra. Black, Brown, or Grocer’s Mustard
Siphonanthus hastatus. Llephant’s-ear
Siphonia elastica. Zndia-rubber-plant, Se-
ringa-oil-plant
Sison Amomum. Z/edge Hone-wort, Stone-
Parsley
Sisymbrium canescens.
Trio, London Rocket
officinale. Bank Cress, Crambling Rocket,
Hedge Mustard
Sophia. Flix-weed or Flux-weed
Sisyrinchium. Pig-root, Rush-Lily, Satin-
flower
anceps. G@rass-leaved Satin flower
aureum. (olden Satin-flower
Bermudianum. Bermuda Satin-flower, Blue-
eyed Grass
californicum.
flower
grandiflorum. Purple Rush-Lily, Spring-bell,
Spring Satin-flower

Tansy Mustard

Yellow | Californian Satin-

Se

= t

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 251
Sisyrinchium grandiflorum var. album. | Solanum Melongena fructi-albo. White-
White Rush-Lily fruited Egg-plant
latifolium. Broad-leaved Satin-flower Melongena fructü-luteo. Yellow-frwited Egg-
odoratissimum. Sweet-scented Satin-flower plant
striatum. Yellow Mexican Satin-flower Melongena fructü-rubro. Red-fruited Egg-
Sium. Water-Parsnip plant
angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Water- Parsnip Melongena fructü-violaceo. Violet-fruited
helenianum. **Jellico," of St. Helena Egg-plant

latifolium. Broad-leaved Water-Parsnip
Sisarum. Skirret
Sloanea jamaicensis. * Break-axe” or Iron-
wood, of the W. Indies
Sloetia Sideroxylon. Jron-wood, of Dutch E.
Indies
Smilacina. False-Solomon’s-seal
bifolia. One-blade or One-leaf
racemosa. alse-Spikenard
stellata. Star-flowered Lily-of-the- Valley
Smilax. Various species yield the Sarsapa-
rilla of commerce
aspera. Prickly Ivy
China (S. ferox). China-Root
glycyphylla. Botany Bay or Sweet Tea-
plant, Sarsaparilla of Australia

herbacea. Carrion-flower
officinalis. Jamaica Sarsaparilla
rotundifolia. Green-Briar, of N. America

Smyrnium apiifolium. Candy Alexanders
aureum. (olden Alexanders
Olusatrum. ‘“ Black | Pot-herb," Common
Alexanders or Alisanders, Horse-Parsley
Soja hispida. Soja-Bean, of China, Soy-plant,
White Gram
Solandra grandiflora,
pet-flower
Solanum. Nightshade
Anguivi. Madagascar Potato
anthropophagorum. Cannibal’s Tomato
arboreum. 7'ree-Nightshade
bahamense. Canker-berry, of the W. Indies
betaceum. JBect-leaved, Nightshade
campanulatum. Bell-flowered Nightshade
campechiense. Purple-spined Nightshade
Capsicastrum. Star-Capsicum Nightshade
carolinense. American Horse-Nettle
ciliatum. Fringed Nightshade
coccineum. Scarlet-berried Nightshade
crispum. Potato-tree
discolor. 'wo-coloured Nightshade
Dulcamara. Bittersweet or Woody Night-
shade, Fellon-wood or Fellon-wort, Felon-
wort Mortal
esculentum. Jew’s-Apple, Mad-Apple
flavum. Yellow-berried Nightshade
guineense, Large Black-berried Nightshade
hirsutum. Hairy Nightshade
hybridum. Aybrid Guinea Nightshade
igneum. Red-spined Nightshade
jasminoides. Jasmine Nightshade
laciniatum. Kangaroo-Apple
Lycopersicum. Love-apple, Tomato
Lycopersicum var. cerasiforme.
Tomato
mammosum. Macaw-bush, Nipple Night-
shade, Turkey-berry of the W. Indies
marginatum. White-edged Nightshade
Melongena (S. ovigerum). Bringall or Brin-
jal, “ Brown Jolly” of the W. Indies,
Egg-plant, Jew's- Apple

Peach-colowred Trum-

Cherry

nigrum. Black-berried Nightshade, Garden
Nightshade, Hound-, or Hounds-, Berry,
Petty Morel
nodiflorum. Branched Calalu
ovigerum (S. Melongena). £Zgg-plant
Pseudo-Capsicum. Jerusalem Cherry, Win-
ter-Cherry Capsicum
scandens. Climbing Nightshade
sodomeum. Apple-of-Sodom or Dead-Sea-
Apple, Black-spined Nightshade
stoloniferum. Creeping-stemmed Potato
stramonifolium. Broad-leaved Nightshade
Texanum. Texan Nightshade
torvum. Turkey-berry, of the W. Indies
tuberosum. Common Potato
vescum. * Gunyang,” of S. E. Australia
Vespertilio. Canary Nightshade
villosum and S. xanthocarpum. Yellow-ber-
ried Nightshade
Soldanella alpina. Blue Moon-wort
Solenostemma Argel. Argel or Arghel
Solidago. Golden-rod
canadensis. Canadian Golden-rod
grandiflora. Large-flowered Golden-rod
multiflora. Many-flowered Golden-rod
multiradiata. Many-rayed Golden-rod
nutans. Drooping-flowered Golden-rod
stricta. Upright-branched Golden-rod
Virgaurea. Common Golden-rod
Virgaurea var. angustifolia. Doreas’ Wound-
wort
Virgaurea var. cambrica. Dwarf Golden-

rod
Sollya heterophylla. Australian Blue Bell

Creeper
Sonchus. Sow-thistle
alpinus. Mountain Sow-thistle
arvensis. Corn Sow-thistle

ceruleus. Blue-flowered Sow-thistle 1
elegantissimus. — Finely-cut-leaved Sow-thistle

fruticosus. Shrubby Sow-thistle
laciniatus. Cut-leaved Sow-thistle
oleraceus. Common Sow-thistle, Hare’s-Let-

tuce, Hares-palace, Milk-thistle, Muk-
weed

palustris. Marsh Sow-thistle

(Mulgedium) Plumieri Puanicle-flowered

Sow-thistle
Sonneratia apetala.
Sophora japonica.

Pagoda-tree

tetraptera. Pelu-tree
tetraptera var. microphylla (Edwardsia mi-

Kambala-tree
Chinese, or Japanese,

crophylla), New Zealand Laburnum
Sophronitis grandiflora. Scarlet-flowered
Orchid

Sorghum. Millet-grass
cernuum. Texas Millet
halepense. Aleppo Millet-grass
nutans. Broom-corn, Indian-grass, Wood-
grass

252 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Sorghum saccharatum. Broom-corn, Chinese | Spireea flagelliformis. Long-sprayed Meadow-

Sugar-cane, Imphee Cane, Caffre or Kaffir
Corn, Sugar- Millet, Sweet Reed
vulgare. Dhourra, Dhurra, Doura, or Durra,
E. Indian Millet, Guinea-corn
Sorindeia trimera. Balsam of St. Thomas,
W. Africa
Soulamea amara. Bitter-king
Soymida (Swietenia) febrifuga. E. Indian
Mahogany, Red-wood of Coromandel, Ro-
hun-Bark-tree
Sparaxis. African Harlequin-flower
Sparganium natans. Floating Bur-reed
ramosum. Bede-Sedge, Common Bur-reed,
Knop-Sedge
simplex. Unbranched Bur-reed
Sparganophora verticillata.
Water Crown-cup
Sparmannia africana. African Hemp
Spartina cynosuroides. Fresh-water Cord-
grass, Prairie-grass
polystachya. Salt-water Reed-grass
stricta. Common Cord-grass, Mat-weed, Spart-
grass, Twin-spiked Cord-grass
Spartium junceum. Rush-Broom, Spanish
Broom
Spatalanthus speciosus. Cape Ribbon-
Jlower
Spathelia simplex. * May-pole” of Jamaica,
Mountain-pride, or Mountain-green, of
the W. Indies
Specularia hybrida. Corn Violet
perfoliata. ^ Venus's- Looking-glass, of N.
America
Speculum. Common Venus's- Looking-glass
Spergula arvensis. Corn Spurrey, Toad-fax
pilifera. Lawn Pearl-wort, Lawn Spurrey
sativa. Spurrey-oil-plant
Spergularia rubra. Red Sand-wort, Sand
Spurrey
Spermacoce glabra. Button-weed, of N.
America
Spheeralcea. Globe-Mallow
Spheranthus hirtus. E. Indian Globe-
Thistle
Spheeria mortosa. “ Black-knot” Fungus
Spheerococcus (Gracillaria) lichenoides.
Ceylon, or Jaffna, Moss
Sphagnum. Bog-Moss, Gold Heath
acutifolium, Slender Bog-Moss
cuspidatum. Long-leaved Floating Bog-
Moss
cymbifolium. Blunt-leaved Bog-Moss
squarrosum. Spreading-leaved Bog-Moss
Spigelia Anthelmia. Pink-root, of Demerara
marilandica. Carolina Pink, Maryland Pink-
root, Worm-grass
Spilanthes Acmella. Alphabet-plant
oleracea, Pard Cress
Spinacia oleracea. Garden Spinach
oleracea var. glabra. Rouwnd-seeded Spinach
oleracea var. spinosa. Prickly-sceded Spinach
Spirza. Meaddw-sweet
ariwfolia. Shrubby Meadow-sweet
corymbosa. Alleghany Meadow-sweet, “May”
of N. S. Wales
Filipendula. Drop-wort, Italian * May"
Filipendula plena. Double-flowered Drop-

wort

American

sweet
hypericifolia. Ztalian “ May”
hypericifolia var. American “ May”
lobata. Queen-of-the-Prairie
opulifolia. Nine-bark Snow-ball-tree, Vir-
ginian Guelder-Rose
pachystachya. Pluny Meadow-sweet
salicifolia. American Meadow-sweet, Queen-
of -the-Meadow
tomentosa. Hard-Hack, Steeple-bush
Ulmaria. SBitter-sweet, Bride-wort, Common
Meadow-sweet, Cowrtship-and-Matrimony,
Lady-of-the-Meadow, Maid-of-the-Meadow
Ulmaria variegata. Variegated Meadow-
sweet
Spiranthes estivalis. Swmmer Lady’s-traces
or Lady’s-tresses
autumnalis. Autumn Lady's - traces or
tresses
cernua. Drooping Lady’s-tresses
gemmipara. 4rish Lady’s-tresses
Splachnum. Collar Moss
rubrum. Bon-grace Moss
Spodiopogon angustifolius. Bunkuss-grass
Spondias. Hog-Plum
dulcis. Otaheite Apple
lutea. Golden Apple, Jamaica Plum
Mombin (S. purpurea). Purple Hog-plum,
or Spanish, Plum, of the W. Indies
Sporobolus. American Drop-sced. Grass
Sprekelia (Amaryllis) formosissima, Jacobea

wy
Stachys. Hedge-Nettle
arvensis. Field Betony
Betonica. Betony, Bishop’s-wort, Wood
Betony
coccinea. Scarlet Wound-wort
corsica. Corsican Wound-wort
germanica. Common Wound-wort, Lamb’s-
ear
lanata. Woolly Wound-wort
palustris. Clown’s All-heal or Wound-wort,
Marsh Betony
sylvatica. Archangel, Common Hedge- Nettle,
Deye-nettle, Wild Nettle - grass, Wood
Betony
Stachytarpheta. Bastard Vervain
indica. £. Indian False- Vervain
jamaicensis. Brazilian Tea-tree
Stadtmannia (Cupania) Sideroxylon. Bour-
bon Iron-wood
Stangeria paradoxa. /ottentot’s-head
Stapelia. Carrion-flower
Asterias. Star-fish-flower
bufonia. Zoad-flower
Staphylea colchica.
Jjlowered Bladder-nut
pinnata. Anthony-nut, or St. Anthony's-nut,
Common, or European, Dladder-nut
trifoliata. American Bladder-nut
Statice. Sea-Lavender
alpina. Alpine Thrift
angustifolia. Narrow-leaved Sea-Lavender
Armeria. Common Thrift, Sca-pink
auriculefolia. Rock Sea-Lavender
bellidifolia. Daisy-leaved Sea-Lavender
Bonduellei. Bonduelle’s Sea-Lavender
caspia, Caspian Sea-Lavender

Colchican or Ivory-

|

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

253

Statice elata (Goniolimon elatum). Tall
Bea- Lawender
eximia. Rosy-flowered Sea- Lovender
globularizfolia. Globularia-leaved Sea-La-
vender
Gmelini. Gmelin’s Sea-Lavender
Holfordi. Holford’s Sea-Lavender
incana (Goniolimon callicomum). Hoary Sea-
Lavender
Kaufmanniana.
latifolia.
Limonium.
Marsh-Beet
minuta. Pigmy Sea-Lavender
nana. Dwarf Sea-Lavender
oleefolia (S. virgata). Olive-leaved Sea-
Lavender
profusa. Profuse Sea-Lavender
puberula. Downy Sea-Lavender
reticulata. Matted Sea- Lavender
speciosa. Showy Sea-Lavender
spicata. Spiked Sea-Lavender
tatarica. Tartarian Sea-Lavender
taurica. Crimean Sea-Lavender
Stauracanthus aphyllus. Cross-spine
Stellaria. Star-wort, Stitch-qrass, or Stitch-wort

Kaufmann’s Sea-Lavender
Great Sea- Lavender
Common Sea-Lavender, Wild

aquatica. Water Star-wort
borealis. Northern Star-wort
graminea. Small Star-wort or Stitch-wort

graminea aureo-variegata. Golden Chick-
weed or Stitch-wort
Holostea. Agworm-flower, All-bone, Bird’s-
tongue, Break-bones, Easter Bell, Great
Star-wort or Stitch-wort, May-grass, Mil-
ler’s-star, Snap-stalks, Tongue-grass
media. Common Chick-weed
nemorum. Wood Star-wort
pubera. Great Chick-weed, of N. America
uliginosa. Bog Star-wort
Stemodia durantzfolia. Goat-weed
maritima. Bastard, or Sea-side, Germander
Stenocarpus Cunninghamii Zulip-tree, of
Queensland
salignus. Beef-wood, of N. S. Wales
sinnatus (S. Cunninghamii). Queensland
Tulip-tree or Fire-tree
Stenostomum bifurcatum. White or Wild
Mahogany, of the W. Indies ,
Stenotaphrum americanum (S. glabrum).
Australian Buffalo-grass
Stephanotis floribunda. Clustered Wax-
flower, Madagascar Chapletjflower, Mada-
gascar Jasmine
Sterculia alata. Buddha’s Cocoa-nut
caribea. ‘‘ Mahoe” of the W. Indies
diversifolia. Bottle-tree, of Victoria
platanifolia. Chinese, or Sultan’s, Parasol
quadrifida. “ Calool” of Australia
(Delabechea) rupestris. Barre-tree, Bottle-
tree, Gouty-stemmed-tree, of Australia
Tragacantha. Tragacanth-gum-tree, of Sierra
Leone
urens. Kuteera-gum-tree
villosa. Oadal-, or Oo'dhall-,tree, of India
Sternbergia xtnensis. Mount Etna Lily
clusiana. Turkish Star-flower
lutea. Winter Daffodil. Supposed to be
the “ Lily of the Field," of Scripture
lutea. Yellow Star-flower

Sticta pulmonaria. Hazel-Crottles, Hazel-
Raw, Lung Lichen, Lungs-of-the-Oak, Tree-
Lung-wort

Stictina scrobiculata. Aikraw

Stigmaphyllon ciliatum. (olden Vine

Stilago Bunius. Chinese Laurel

Stillingia sebifera. Tallow-tree, of China

sylvatica. Queen’s-delight, Queen’s-root, Sil-
ver-leaf, Yaw-root

Stipa avenacea. Black Oat-grass

pennata. Feather-grass
spartea. Porcwpine-grass
(Macrochloa) tenacissima. Lsparto-grass

Stoebe cinerea. Cape Sea Worm-wood

Stokesia cyanea. Stokes’s Aster

Stratiotes aloides. Crab’s-claw, Fresh-water-
Soldier, Knight’s Pond-wort, Soldier's Yar-
row, Wading Pond-weed, Water-Aloe,
Water-House-leek, Water-Sengreen, Water-
Soldier

Strelitzia. Bird’s-tongue-Flower,
Paradise-Flower

Streptanthus obtusifolius.

Bird-of-
Arkansas Cab-

bage
Streptocarpus. Cape Primrose
Streptopus. Twisted-stalk
Strobilanthes. Cone-head

Strophanthus Kombe (S. hispidus) 7'ro-
pical African, or Gaboon, Arrow-poison
Struthiopteris germanica (S. pennsylvanica)

Ostrich-Fern, of N. America

japonica. Japanese Ostrich-Fern
Strychnodaphne floribunda. Black Sweet-
wood

Strychnos Colubrina. £. Indian Snake-wood
Ignatii St. [gnatius’s Bean
Nux-vomica. Nua-vomica-tree. Yields False-
Angostura Bark and Strychnine
potatorum. Water-füter Nut
Pseudo-quina. Brazilian Copalchi-plant
toxifera. Curari, Urari, Owrali, or Wourali
Arrow-poison-plant, of Guiana
Stylidium graminifolium. (Grass - leaved
Trigger-plant
Stylophorum diphyllum. Celandine Poppy
Stylosanthes elatior. Pencil-flower
Styrax. Storax
Benzoin. Gum-Benzoin-, or Gum-Benjamin-,
shrub
grandifolia.
levigata.
officinalis.

Large-leaved Storax
Smooth-leaved Storax
Officinal. Storax
pulverulenta. Powdery Storax
Suseda maritima. Sea Blite, Sea-side Goose-
foot, White Glass-wort
Subularia aquatica. <Awl-wort
Sutherlandia frutescens. Bladder-Senna,
of the Cape
Swainsona Greyana. Darling River Pea,
Horse-poison-plant of Australia, Swain-
son or Poison Pea, of Australia
Swartzia tomentosa. Palo-Santo-tree, of
Guiana. Yields Panococgo Bark
Swertia perennis. Marsh Fel-wort
Swietenia Chloroxylon. Yellow Satin-wood,
of the E. Indies
Mahagoni. American, or Spanish, Mahog-
any-tree

senegalensis. African, or Falsc, Mahogany

254 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Sycomorus antiquorum. Pharaoh’s Fig
Symphiandra (Campanula) pendula. Pen-
dulous Bell-flower
Symphoricarpus. St. Peter's-wort, Snow-
berry-tree
microphyllus. Small-leaved Snow-berry-tree
montana. Mowntain Snow-berry
occidentalis. Wolf-berry
racemosus. Common Snow-berry-tree, St.
Peter’ s-wort
vulgaris. Coral-berry, Indian Currant
Symphytum. Comfrey
asperrimum (S. peregrinum).
Forage Comfrey, ** T'rottles
bohemicum. Bohemian Comfrey
caucasicum. Caucasian Comfrey
ibericum. Iberian Comfrey
officinale. Alwm, Back-wort, Black Root,
Black-wort, Bone-set, Comfrey Consound,
Common Comfrey, Knit-back
tauricum. Crimean Comfrey
tuberosum. Tuberous-rooted Comfrey
Symplocarpus fetidus. Meadow-cabbage,
Pole-cat Weed, Skunk Cabbage, Skunk
Weed
Symplocos racemosa. Lodh-bark-tree
(Hopea) tinctoria. Horse-sugar, or Sweet-
leaf, of Carolina
Synadenium. African Milk-bush
Syncarpia latifolia. T'wrpentine-tree, of N.
S. Wales
laurifolia. Twrpentine-tree, of Queensland
Syngonium auritum. Five-fingers, of the
W. Indies
Synceum glandulosum (Trichilia glandulosa).
Australian Rose-wood
Syringa. Lilac, Pipe-Privet, Pipe-tree
chinensis. Chinese Lilac
Emodi. Himalayan Lilac
Josikea. Lady Josika’s Lilac
persica. Persian Lilac
persica var. alba. White Persian Lilac
persica var. laciniata. Cut-leaved Persian
Lilac
persica var. salvizefolia. Sage-leaved Persian
Lilac
rothomagensis. Rouen Lilac (hybrid)
vulgaris. Common Lilac, Pipe-tree
vulgaris var. alba. Common White Lilac

Prickly or

vulgaris var. alba-major. Large White
Common Lilac
vulgaris var. alba-plena. Double White

Common Lilac

vulgaris var. cerulea, Blue Common Lilac

vulgaris var. grandiflora. Charles X. Lilac

vulgaris var. nana. Dwarf Lilac

vulgaris var. rubra. Led Common Lilac

vulgaris var. rubra-major. Large Red Com-
mon Lilac

vulgaris var. rubra-plena.
mon Lilac

vulgaris var. violacea. Common Purple, or
Scotch, Lilac

Double Red Com-

Taberneemontana coronaria. Adam’s
Apple, E. Indian Rose-Bay
utilis. Cow-tree, of British Guiana
Tacca pinnatifida. Otaheite Salep-plant, Pi-

plant, South-Sea-Arrow-root-plant

Tacsonia sanguinea. Blood-red Passion-
flower
Van Volxemi. Van
flower
Tagetes erecta. African Marigold
lucida. Sweet-scented Mexican Marigold
Parryi. Parry’s Marigold
patula. French Marigold
patula var. pumila. Dwarf Double French
Marigold
signata. Striped Mexican Marigold
c var. pumila. Dwarf Striped Mari-
go
tenuifolia. Slender-leaved Dwarf Marigold
Talinum patens. * Puchero," of Mexico
teretifolium. Fame-flower
Tamarix gallica. Common, or French, Tama-
risk
gallica var. mannifera. J'amarisk Manna-
plant
indica. £. Indian Tamarisk
mannifera. Manna-tree, of Mt. Sinai
orientalis. ‘“ At/ee- Gall "-tree, Tamarisk Salt-
tree
parviflora. Small-flowered Tamarisk
plumosa. Feathery Tamarisk
spectabilis. Showy Tamarisk
Tamus communis. Black Bryony, Isle-of-
Wight Vine, Murrain-berries, Lady’s Seal,
Mandrake, Ox-berry
edulis. Port Moniz Yam
Tanacetum. Tansy
Balsamita. Ale-cost or Ale-coast, Cost, Cost-
mary
suffruticosum. Shrubby Tansy
vulgare. Buttons, Common Tansy
Tanghinia (Cerbera) lactaria. Milk-tree, of
Madagascar
venenifera. Ordeal-tree, of Madagascar
Taraxacum Dens-leonis (Leontodon Taraxa-
cum). Dandelion, Priest's-crown, Swine’s-
snout
Tarchonanthus. African Flea-bane
camphoratus. Shrubby African Flea-bane,
Wild Sage, of the Cape
Tarrietia Argyrodendron (Argyrodendron
trifoliatum). Queensland Silver-tree
Tasmannia aromatica. Pepper-tree, of Tas-
mania :
Taverniera Nummularia. E. Indian Money-
wort
Taxodium capense. Cypress Broom
distichum. Bald, Black, or Deciduous Cy-
press, Sabino-tree
distichum var. mexicanum (T. mucronatum).
Montezuma Cypress
distichum var. pendulum.
ous Cypress
sinense. Chinese Deciduous Cypress
Taxus. Yew-tree
adpressa. Short-leaved Japan Yew
baccata. Common Yew, ** Palm”
baccata var. argentea. Silver-variegated
Yew
baccata var. aurea. (Golden Yew
baccata var. canadensis. American Yew,
Ground Hemlock
baccata var. canadensis Washingtoni. Wash-
ington’s Yew

Volxemvs Passion-

Weeping Decidu-

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

255

Taxus baccata var. Cheshuntensis. Cheshunt | Tetragonia implexicoma (T. trigyna). Aus-

Yew
baccata var. Dovastoni. Dovaston’s Yew
baccata var. erecta. rect Common Yew
baccata var. fastigiata. Florence Court, or

Trish, Yew
baccata var.

fructu-luteo. Yellow-berried

Yew

baccata var. Nidpathensis. Nidpath Castle
Yew

baccata var. sparsifolia. Scattered-leaved
Yew

brevifolia. Californian Yew

Floridana. Florida Yew

globosa. Mexican Yew

nucifera. Chinese Yew

stricta. “ Blue John” Yew, of N. America

Tecoma. TZrumpet-flower
australis. Churchill Island Jasmine or
Creeper, Wonga- Wonga- Vine
capensis. W. Indian Honey-suckle
(Bignonia) grandiflora. Large Hardy Trwn-
pet-flower

jasminoides. Moreton Bay Trumpet Jas-
mine or Bower-plant

Leucoxylon. White-wood Cedar, White-
wood, of Barbadoes

pentaphylla. W. Indian, or Jamaica, Box-
wood

radicans. Rooting-branched, or Virginian,

Trumpe-flower, Trumpet Creeper

serratifolia. ** Pony," Saw-leaved Trumpet-
Jlower

stans. . Shrubby Trumpet-flower, Yellow
Elder

Tecophylea cyanocrocus. Chilian Crocus
Tectona australis. Beech, of Australia
grandis. &. Indian Oak or Teak-tree
Teesdalia Iberis. Shepherd’s-cress
nudicaulis. Pepper-cress
Telephium Imperati. Z'ree-Orpine
Telopea speciosissima. ‘“ Waratah,” of Aus-
tralia
Templetonia retusa (T. glauca).
bush, of W. Australia
Tephrosia. Hoary Pea, of N. America
Apollinea. Lgyptian Indigo-plant
cinerea. (foat’s-Rue, of the W. Indies
(Galega) toxicaria. Indigo-plant, of the
Niger, W. Indian Fish-poison-plant, Suri-
nam-poison
virginiana. Cat-gut, Virginian Goat’s-Rue
Terfezia. African Trufile
Terminalia. Myrobalan-tree
Bellerica. Bedda-nut-tree
Catappa. ‘“ Country” Almond-tree, of the
E. Inglies, Malabar Almond-tree
Chebula. Negroes’ Olive-tree
citrina. Hara-nut Tree
mauritiana. False Benzoin
Ternstroemia obovalis. Scarlet-seed
Testudinaria elephantipes. Llephant’s-foot,
Hottentot-bread, Tortoise-plant
Tetracera alnifolia. Water-tree, of Sierra
Leone
Tigarea. Red Creeper, of Cayenne, Tigarea-
tree, of Guiana
Tetragonia expansa. New Zealand Ice-
plant, New Zealand Spinach

Coral-

tralian and New Zealand Spinach, Tas-
manian Ice-plant, Victorian Bower Spinach
Tetragonolobus. Winged Pea
purpureus. Purple-flowered Winged-Pea
Tetrameles. Jungle-bendy-tree, of India,
Weenong-tree, of Java
Tetranema mexicana (Pentstemon mexica-
num). Mewican Fox-glove
Tetranthera geniculata. Pond-spice
Teucrium. Germander
aureum. Golden Germander, Golden Poly
betonicum. Madeira Germander
Botrys. Jerusalem Oak
campanulatum. Small-flowered Germander
canadense. American Germander or Wood-
Sage
Chameedrys.
flavescens. Yellow Poly
fruticans. T'ree-Germander
lucidum. Shining Germander
Marum. Cat Thyme
Massiliense. Sweet-scented Germander
Polium. Cat-Thyme, Hul-wort, Poly Ger-
mander
Pseudo-Chamepitys. Bastard Ground-Pine
Pseudo-Hyssopus. Bastard Hyssop
pyrenaicum, Pyrenean Germander
Scordium. Water Germander
Scorodonia. Garlic Sage, Hind-heal, Mown-
tain Sage, Wood-Germander, Wood-Sage
Thea. Cochin China Tea
Thalassia testudinum. Manatu-grass, Tur-
tle-grass
Thalictrum. Meadow-Rue
alpinum. Alpine Meadow-Rue

Wall-, or Wild-, Germander

anemonoides. Rue-Anemone, Wind-flower
Meadow-Rue
aquilegifolium. Columbine Meadow-Rue,

Feathered or Tufted Columbine, Spanish-
Tuft
atropurpureum. Dark-flowered Meadow-Rue
Cornuti. Canadian Tall Meadow-Rue
dioicum. arly Meadow- Rue
elatum. Hungarian Tall Meadow-Rue
feetidum. Fetid Meadow-Rue
flavum. False Rhubarb, Fen Rue, Poor Man’s
Rhubarb, Yellow - flowered Meadow-Rue,
Maiden-hair or Small Meadow-Rue
purpurascens. Purplish Meadow-Rue
tuberosum. TZ'uberous-rooted Meadow-Rue
Thamnochortus. Shrubby Grass
Thapsia. Deadly Carrot
feetida. Stinking Carrot
garganica. ‘‘ Drias "-plant, of Algeria
Thapsus Laserpitii. Laser-wort
Thaspium. Meadow-parsnip, of N. America
Thea. Tea-tree
Assamensis (T. Assamica).
Bohea. Bohea Tea-tree
cochin-chinensis. Cochin-China Tea-tree
oleosa. Oly Tea-tree
viridis. Green Tea-tree
Thelygonum Cynocrambe.
Thelymitra. Woman’s-cap Orchid
nuda. Tasmanian Hyacinth
Theobroma Cacao. “ Cocoa "-tree, Choco-
late-nut-tree
Thesium linophyllum. Bastard Toad-flax

Assam Tea-tree

Dog's-Cabbage

256 English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Thespesia populnea. Mahoe, of Demarara,
Portia-nut-oil-plant, Umbrella-tree
Thevetia neriifolia. Lxile-oil-plant
Thlaspi. Bastard Cress, Besom-weed
arvense. Boor’s Mustard, Dish Mustard,
Penny-Cress, Wild-Cress
latifolium. Showy Bastard-Cress
Thrinax argentea. Broom Palm, “Chip” -tree,
Silver-leaved Palmetto Palm, Silver Thatch
parviflora. Palmetto Thatch, Royal Palmetto
Palm, Small-flowered Jamaica Fan-Palm
Thuja. Arbor-vite
aurea. (Golden Arbor-vite
dumosa. Bush Arbor-vite
gigantea. Cedar, of British Columbia,
Western Arbor-vite, White Cedar of Cali-
fornia

Lobbii. Yellow Cypress

occidentalis. American Arbor-vite, White
Cedar

occidentalis var. argentea. Silvery-leaved
Arbor-vite

occilentalis var. densa or compacta. Bag-
shot Park Arbor-vite
occidentalis var. ericoides.
Thumb Arbor-vite
occidentalis var. Vervaeneana.
Variegated Arbor-vite
plicata. Nootka Sound Arbor-vite
semper-aurea. Lver-golden Arbor-vite
Thujopsis. Broad-leaved Arbor-vite
borealis (Cupressusnutkaénsis). Yellow Cedar,
Yellow Cypress
dolabrata. Hatchet-leaved Arbor-vite
Thymus. Thyme
alpinus. Alpine Thyme
Azoricus. Azoream Thyme
azureus. Azure Thyme
citriodorus. Lemon-Thyme
citriodorus aureo-variegatus.
Lemon-Thyme
corsicus. Corsican Thyme
lanuginosus. Downy Thyme
Mastichina. Herb-Mastick
melissoides. Balm-leaved Thyme
Nummularius. Money-wort-Thyme
(Acinos) patavinus. Marjoram-leaved Thyme
Piverella, Small Peppermint Thyme
rotundifolius. Rouwnd-leaved Thyme
Serpyllum. Brother-wort, Hill-wort, Mother-
of-Thyme, Pellamountain, Serpolet-oil-plant,
Wild Thyme
Serpyllum var. album. White-flowered Thyme
Serpyllum var. citratus. Lemon-scented Thyme
thuriferus. Jncense Thyme
Tragoriganum. (oat’s-Marjoram
vulgaris. Common, or Pot-herb, Thyme
Thyrsacanthus. Thyrse-flower
Thysanocarpus curvipes. Lace-pod
laciniatus var. crenatus. — Fringe-pod
Thysanotus. Fringe-Lily, Fringed Violet,
of Australia
Tiarella cordifolia. False Mitre-wort
Tiedemannia teretifolia. False Water-Drop-
wort
Tigridia. Tiger-Iris, Tiger-flower
Pavonia. “ Flower of Tigris,” Peacock Tiger-
flower, Tiger-flower of Mexico
speciosa alba. White Tiger-flower

American Tom

Belgian

Variegated

Tillgzea muscosa. ‘ Mossy Red-shanks”

Tillandsia usneoides. Long or Black Moss,
New Orleans Moss, Old-man’s-beard,
Spanish Moss, Vegetable Hair

Tilia. Lime, Lime-tree

americana. American Bass-wood or White-
wood

americana var. laxiflora. Loose-flowered
American Lime-tree

americana var. pubescens. Downy-leaved
American Lime-tree

americana var. pubescens leptophylla.

Downy Narrow-leaved American Lime-tree
europea. European Lime-tree, Lin, Line,
Linde, or Linden-tree, Russian-Bast-tree,
Teil-, Teyl-, or Til-, tree
europea var. alba. White-leaved Lime-tree

europea var. argentea. Silver-leaved Lime-

Puit var. aurea. Golden-twigged Lime-

EAS var. dasystyla. Hairy-styled Lime-

dd) var. intermedia. Common Lime-
tree

europea Var. laciniata. Cut-leaved Lime-tree
europea var. microphylla. * Bass,” or
* Bast," Small-leaved Lime-tree
europea var. platyphylla. Broad-leaved
Lüme-tree
europea var. platyphylla aurea. (olden-
twigged Broad-leaved Lime-tree
europea var. rubra or corallina. Red-
twigged Lime-tree
heterophylla. American White Bass-wood
parvifolia. Bass, Bast, Small-leaved Lime-
tree :
Tilletia Caries. * Bunt "- Fungus
Tipuana heteroptera. Angelim - wood, of
Brazil
Tipularia discolor.
Tobinia coriacea.
Toddalia aculeata.
Todea. Crape- Fern
Tofieldia. False- Asphodel
calyculata. Small-calyxed False-Asphodel

Crane-fly-Orchis
Yellow Mast-wood
Lopez Root

palustris. JMarsh False-Asphodel, Scotch As-
phodel
pubens. Downy False-Asphodel

Yellow Garden Hawk-weed

Tolpis barbata.
Tontel-tree

Tontelea (Salacia) pyriformis.
Tordylium. Zart-wort

apulum. Small Hart-wort
maximum. (reat Hart-wort
officinale. Officinal Hart-wort
syriacum. Broad Tooth-pick Chervil

Hedye-parsley
Shepherd’ s-knot

Torilis Anthriscus.
Tormentilla officinalis.

Torreya. Stinking- Yew
grandis. Large Stinking- Yew
Myristica, Californian Nutmeg-tree
taxifolia. Stinking Cedar

Tortula. Screw-Moss
canescens. Jloary Screw-Moss
muralis. Wall Screw- Moss
rigida. — Aloe-like Screw-Moss
ruralis. Great Hairy Screw-Moss
tortuosa. Frizzled Mountain Screw-Moss
unguiculata. Bird’s-claw Screw- Moss

ae

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

257

Tournefortia argentea. LZ. Indian Velvet-

leaf

bicolor. Basket-Wyth, or White-hoop- Wyth,
of Jamaica

heliotropioides. Swmmer Heliotrope

Toxicophlea spectabilis. Winter-sweet
(Acokanthera) Thunbergii. Hottentot’s Or-
deal-tree
Trachelium. Throat-wort
ceruleum. Blue Throat-wort
Trachylobium (Hymenza) Hornemannia-
num. Zanzibar Copal-resin-plant
Trachymene australis. Victorian Parsnip
Tradescantia. Spider-wort
congesta. Crowded-flowered Spider-wort
discolor. Purple-leaved Spider-wort
malabarica. (rass-leaved Spider-wort
pilosa. Dwarf Spider-wort
virginica. Flower-of-a-day, Virginian Spider-
wort
virginica var. alba. White Spider-wort
Zanonia. Gentian-leaved Spider-wort
Tragia volubilis. T'wining Cow-itch
Tragopogon porrifolius. Jerusalem Star,
Salsify, Vegetable- Oyster, Star-of-J erusalem
pratensis. ^ Goat's-beard, | Go-to-bed-at-noon,
Joseph's Flower, Nap-at-noon, Noon-tide,
Shepherd’s-clock, Star-of-Jerusalem
Tragopyrum. (oat’s-wheat
buxifolium. Box-leaved Goat’s-wheat
lanceolatum. Lance-leaved Goat s-wheat
polygamum. Polygamous Goat’s-wheat

Trapa. Water-Caltrops
bicornis and T. bispinosa. Singhara-nut-
plant
natans. Jesuit’s Nut, of Venice, * Ling,” of

the Chinese, Water-Caltrops, Water Chest-
nut
Trautvetteria palmata. False Bug-bane
Treculia africana. African Bread-fruit-tree
Tremella albida. Fairy Butter

Auricula. Harth-jelly
Tribulus. Caltrops
cistoides. Z'urkey-blossom, of the W. Indies

terrestris. Land Caltrops
Trichadenia zeylanica. Tettigaha-, or Tetti-
gass-, tree, of Ceylon
Trichilia emetica. Roka-tree, of Arabia

glandulosa. Rose-wood, of N. S. Wales

hirta. Bastard Tron-wood, of the W.
Indies

moschata. Musk-wood

spondioides. White Butter-wood

Trichobasis Rubigo vera. ‘ Rust" Fungus
Trichocladus crinitus. Hair-branch Tree
Trichodesma zeylanica. Ceylon Borage
Trichodium. Winter-green-grass
Trichomanes. Bristle-Fern
radicans. Common Bristle-Fern, Cup Goldi-
locks, Killarney Fern
Trichonema speciosa.
Trichosanthes anguina.
India
colubrina. Serpent Cucumber, Viper Gourd,
of Central America
Trichosma (Eria) suavis. Hair Orchid
Trichostema dichotomum. Bastard Penny-
royal, ** Blue Curls”
lanatum, Black Sage, of California

African Crocus
Snake Gowrd, of

Trichostomum. Fringe-Moss
aciculare. Dark Mountain Fringe- Moss
canescens. Hoary Fringe-Moss
funale. Cord-like Fringe- Moss
lanuginosum. Woolly Fringe- Moss
patens. Spreading Fringe-Moss

Tricuspis purpurea. Sand-grass, of N.
America
seslerioides, Tall Red-top-grass, of N.

America
Tricyrtis hirta. Japanese Toad-Lily
Trientalis americana. American Chick-weed-
Winter-Green, Star-flower
europea. Huropean Chick-weed- Winter green,
Star-flower
Trifolium. Clover, Trefoil
agrarium. Hop Clover, Yellow Clover
Alexandrinum. Bersin or Egyptian Clover
alpinum. Alpine Trefoil
alpestre. Oval-headed Clover
arvense. Hare’s-foot Clover or Trefoil,
Rabbit-foot, of N. America, Stone Clover
Bocconi. Boccone's Clover or Trefoil
carolinianum. Carolina Clover
filiforme. Yellow Suckling Clover
fragiferum. Straw-berry-, or Straw-berry-
headed, Clover
glomeratum. Clustered Clover
hybridum. Alsike, or Bastard Clover
incarnatum. Crimson Clover or Trefoil

involucratum. Striped-flowered Clover or
T'refoil

Lupinaster. Bastard Lupine

maritimum. Sea-side Clover or Trefoil

medium. Cow Grass, Marl Grass, Trefoil

Clover, Zig-zag Clover or Trefoil

minus. Yellow Trefoil

ochroleucum. Sulphur Clover or Trefoil

pratense. ‘“ Bee-bread,” Common Clover, Cow
Grass, Honey-suckle, Marl Grass, Purple
Clover or Trefoil

procumbens. Lesser Clover, Low Hop Clover,
Yellow Clover

reflexum. Buffalo Clover

repens. Dutch or White Clover, Honey-suckle
Clover, Honey-suckle Grass

repens var. hibernicum. Shamrock, of Ire-
land

repens var. purpureum.
rock

resupinatum. Reversed Clover

rubens. Led Clover or Trefoil

scabrum. Rough Clover or T'refoil

spadiceum. Brown Clover

spumosum. Bladder-podded Clover or Trefoil

stellatum. Starry Clover or Trefoil

stoloniferum. Running Buffalo Clover

striatum. Knotted Clover or Trefoil

strictum. Upright Clover

subrotundum. Mayad Clover

subterraneum. Subterranean Clover

suffocatum. Sand Clover or Trefoil

uniflorum. One-flowered Trefoil

Triglochin maritimum. Sea Arrow-grass
palustre. Marsh Arrow-grass
Trigonella Fenum-grecum. Common Fenu-

greek

ornithopodioides,

ornithorrhyncus,

Four-leaved Sham-

Bird’s-foot Fenugreek
Bird’s-bill Fenugreek
S

258

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

Trillium. American Wood-Lily, Three-leaved
Night-shade
cernuum. Drooping Wake-robin or Droop-
ing Wood-lily, of N. America
erectum. Beth-root or Birth-root, Indian-
Balm, Lamb’s-Quarters, Purple-flowered
Wood-Lily
erythrocarpum. Painted Wood-Lily
latifolium. Ground-Lily, Indian Shamrock,
Rattle-snake-root
grandiflorum, Large White
Wake-Robin of N. America
nivale. Dwarf White Wood-Lily
pendulum. Jndian Balm
Trinia vulgaris. Hone-wort
Triodia decumbens. Heath-grass
Triosteum. Fever-wort, of N. America, Horse-
Gentian
perfoliatum. Common Fever-root
Triphasia trifoliata. Lime-berry-tree, of
Manilla
Triplaris Bonplandiana. Ant-tree
Tripsacum dactyloides. Buffalo-grass, Gama-
grass, Sesame-grass
Triptolomea sp. Violet-wood, of Brazil (?)
Tristania albicans and T. conferta. J'ur-
pentine-tree, of Australia
conferta (Lophostemon arborescens), Queens-
land Box
neriifolia.

Wood-Lily,

Water Gum-tree
Triteleia. Triplet-Lily
laxa. Ithuriel’s Spear
lilacina. Lilac Star-flower
Murrayana. Murray’s Star-flower
uniflora. Spring Star-flower
Triticum. Wheat, Wheat-grass
estivum. Spring or Summer Wheat
amyleum. Amel Corn, Starch Wheat
caninum. Awned Wheat-grass, Dog’s-tooth-
grass
Cevallos. rigo Moro Wheat
compositum. Mummy Wheat,
Corn
dicoceum. Zmmer Wheat, Two-grained Wheat
durum. Hard-grained Wheat
hybernum. Winter or Lammas Wheat
monococcum. Single-grained Wheat,
Peter's Corn
polonicum. Polish Wheat
repens. Couch, Couch-grass, Couch-wheat,
Dog-grass, ** Felt," Lagoon-grass, of N.
America, Quack-grass, Scutch-grass, Shelly-
grass, Skally-grass, Squitch-grass
sativum and vars. Common or Soft-grained

Pharaoh's

St.

Wheat

sativum var. compactum. Square-eared
Wheat

Spelta. Dinkel-, or Spelt-, Wheat

turgidum. Hwmpy-grained Wheat

Tritoma. Club-lily, Torch-lily
Burchelli. Burchell’s Torch-lily
grandis. Tall Torch-lily
media, Intermediate Torch-lily
pumila. Dwarf Torch-lily
Rooperi ooper’s Torch-lily -
Uvaria. Common Torch-lily, Flame-flower,

Red-hot-poker Plant
Uvaria var. glaucescens,
Torch-lily

Glaucous-leaved

Tritoma Uvaria var. grandiflora. Large-
flowered Torch-lily
Triumfetta. Paroquet-Bur, of Jamaica,
W. Indian Bur-weed
Lappula. Great-wort
semitriloba. Bur-bark-tree
Trochocarpa (Decaspora) laurina.
lian Beech-cherry or Brush-cherry
thymifolia. Tasmanian Wheel-seed
Trollius. Globe-flower, Globe Ranunculus,
Troll-flower
asiaticus. Asiatic Globe-flower
europeus. Bolts, Common Gilobe-flower,
Golden Ball, Lapper, Lopper, Lockin, or
LIuckin Gowan, Troll-flower

Austra-

Fortunei. Fortune's Globe-flower

japonicus. Japanese Globe-flower

japonicus fl-pl Double Japanese Globe-
flower

laxus. American Globe-flower, Spreading

Globe-flower
Loddigesi. Giant Globe-flower
napellifolius. Napellus-leaved Globe-flower
Tropseolum. Garden Nasturtium, Indian
Cress, Yellow Larkspur
aduncum (T. peregrinum).
Nasturtium, Canary Creeper
atrosanguineum. Common Garden WNas-
turtium
majus. Tall Nasturtium
minus. Dwarf Nasturtium
pentaphyllum. Five-leaved Indian Cress
polyphyllum. Yellow Rock Indian Cress
speciosum. Flame-flowered Nasturtium or
Indian Cress
tuberosum. Perwvian Nasturtium, Tuberous-
rooted Nasturtium
Trophis. amoon-tree
aspera. Paper-tree, of Siam
Tsuga (Abies) Mertensiana and T. Pat-
toniana. Hemlock Spruce, of California
Tuber estivum. Lnglish Truffle
album (Choiromyces meandriformis). White
or False Trufile
cibarium. Larth-ball, Truffle (true)
magnatum. Piedmontese Truffle
melanosporum. French Trufle
rufum (Melanogaster variegatus).
Truffle
Tulipa. Tulip, Dalmatian Cap
biflora. Zwo-flowered Tulip
bithynica. Bithynian Tulip
Celsiana. Cels’s Tulip, Dwarf Yellow Tulip
Clusiana. Clusius’s Tulip
elegans. Llegant-flowered Tulip
erythronioides. Dog’s-tooth- Violet Tulip
fragrans. Sweet-scented Tulip
fulgens, Brilliant Tulip
Gesneriana and vars. Common Garden Tulip
Gesneriana var. laciniata. Parrot Tulip

Canary-bird

Red

Greigi. Greig’s Tulip, Turkestan Tulip
Hageri. Hager’s Tulip

iliensis. Cowslip-scented Tulip
Kolpakowskyana. Kolpakowsky’s Tulip
Oculus-solis. Sun’s-eye Tulip
Orphanidesi. Orphanides's Tulip
persica. Persian Tulip

precox. Large Sun's-eye Tulip
pulchella. Dwarf Rosy-purple Tulip

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 259
Tulipa stellata. Star-flowered Tulip Ulmus campestris var. virens. Kidbrook Elm
suaveolens. Van Thol Tulip campestris var. virgata. Twiggy Elm
sylvestris. Wild Tulip campestris var. viscosa. Clammy Elin
tetraphylla. Fowr-leaved Tulip carpinifolia. Hornbeam-leaved Eli
triphylla. Three-leaved Tulip Dampieri aurea. (Golden Elm
turcica. Florentine Parrot Tulip effusa. Spreading-flowered Elin
turkestanica. Turkestan Tulip fulva. Moose Elm, Red Elm, Slippery Elia
Tupistra. Mallet-flower glabra. Smooth-leaved, or Feathered, Elm
Turnera ulmifolia. Holly-rose or Sage-rose, glabra var, glandulosa. Glandular-leaved
of the W. Indies Elm
Turpinia occidentalis. Cassava-wood glabra var. major. Canterbury Seedling
Tussilago. Colt's-foot Elm
alpina. Alpine Colt’s-foot glabra var. pendula. Downton Elm, Weeping
Farfara. <Asses-foot, Bull’s-foot, Clay-weed, Elm

Cleats, Common Colt’s-foot, Cough-wort,
Dove Dock, Foal-foot or Fole-foot, Hoofs,
Horse-hoof
Farfara variegata. Variegated Colt’s-foot
Tylophora (Asclepias) asthmatica. Country
or E. Indian Ipecacuanha
Typha (angustifolia), Reree-plant, of India,
Small Bul-Rush
elephantum. Zlephant's-grass
latifolia. Baccobolts, Blackcap, Blackheads,
Bul-Rush, Cat-o’-ntne-tails, Dod, Flax-tail,
March, Marish, or Marsh Beetle, Marsh
Pestle, Mat-reed, Reed-mace
Tytonia natans. Water Balsam

Ulex. Furze
europeus. Common Furze, French Furze,
Gorse, Goss, Thorn-Broom, Whin
europeus plenus. Double-blossomed Furze
nanus. Autumn-flowering Furze, Cat-whin,
Dwarf Furze, Tam Furze

provincialis. Provence Furze
strictus (U. hibernicus). Jrish Furze
Ulmus. Zlm-tree

alata. American Small-leaved Elm, Whahoo,
Winged Em.

americana. American White Elm

campestris. Alme, Awm-tree, Common Elm,
English Elm

campestris var. acutifolia. ^ Acute-leaved
Elm

campestris var. betulefolia, Birch-leaved
Elm

campestris var. chinensis. Chinese Elm

campestris var. concavafolia. Concave-
leaved Elm

campestris var. cornubiensis, Cornish Elm

campestris var. cucullata. Hooded-leaved
Elm

campestris var, foliis aureis.
gated, Elm

campestris var. foliis variegatis.
variegated Elm

campestris var. latifolia. Broad-leaved Elm

campestris var. nana. Dwarf Elm

campestris var. parvifolia. Small-leaved
Elm

campestris var. purpurea.
Elm

campestris var. sarniensis. Jersey Elm

campestris var. stricta. Red English Elm

campestris var. tortuosa. Twisted Elm

campestris var. viminalis. Twiggy Elm

campestris var. viminalis variegata. Varie-
gated Elm

Golden-varie-

White-

Purple-leaved

Floetbeck Elm
Chichester Elm, Hunt-

glabra var. ramulosa.

glabra var. vegeta.
ingdon Elm

hollandica (U. major).

(Holoptelea) integrifolia.

Kaki Japanese Elm

major. Declining-branched Elm

montana. Mountain Elm, Scotch Elm,
Witch or Wych Elm or Hazel

montana var. cebennensis. Cevennes Elm

montana var. crispa. Curled-leaved, Elm

montana var. fastigiata. Exeter Elm

montana var. glabra. Smooth-leaved Wych
Elm

montana var. major.

montana var. minor. Small Wych Elm

montana var. nigra. Black Irish Elm

montana var. pendula. Camperdown Weep-
ing Elm, Weeping Wych Elm

montana var. rugosa. Rough-leaved Wych
Elm

monumentalis. Monumental Elin

nemoralis. Hornbeam-leaved Elm

pumila. Dwarf Elm

Dutch Elm
E. Indian Elm

Greater Wych Elm

racemosa. American Cork Elm, Rock Elm,
White Elm
suberosa. Cork-barked Elm, Dutch or Sand

Elm
suberosa var. alba. White-barked Elm
suberosa var. angustifolia and var. latifolia.

Hertfordshire Elm

suberosa var. erecta. Upright-branched
Elm

Wallichiana. Himalayan Elm

Ulospermum. Proad-seed
Ulva Lactuca. Oyster-green, Sea Lettuce,
Sloke
latissima. Broad-leaved Oyster-green, Green
Laver, Green Sloke, Sea Moss
Umbilicaria. “ Tripe de Roche” Lichen
Umbilicus chrysanthus. House-leek Penny-
wort
pendulinus. Aidney-wort
spinosus. Spiny Penny-wort
Uncaria acida and U. Gambier. (Gambier,
Gambier Catechu, Pale Catechu, or Terra
japonica-plant, of Medicine
procumbens. Grapple-plant, Hook-thorn, or
** Wait-a-bit " -thorn, of S. Africa
Uniola paniculata. “ Sea Oats,” Sea-side Oat,
Spike-grass of N. America
Urceola elastica. Caoutchouc-tree, of Borneo
Urceolina aurea. Golden Urn-flower
pendula. Drooping Urn-flower
Uredo segetum. Smut of Corn

S39

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

260
Urena. Jndian Mallow
Urginea (Scilla) maritima. Medicinal
Squill, Sea-Onion
Urtica. Nettle
(Laportea) canadensis. Kentucky Hemp
cannabina. Hemp-leaved Nettle, Kentucky
Hemp
chamedryoides, American Germander-

leaved Nettle

dioica. Common Stinging Nettle

(Laportea) gigas. Giant Nettle, of N. S.
Wales

gracilis. ZTudson's Bay Nettle

moroides and U. photinizphylla.
of Australia

Nettle-tree,

pilulifera. Roman Nettle
pumila. Cool-weed, Rich-weed, Stingless
Nettle

(Beehmeria) nivea. “ China-grass ?-plant,
Chinese Cotton-nettle, Chinese Cambric-
grass-plant

urens. Small British Nettle

urentissima. Devil’s-leaf, of Timor

Usnea barbata. Neck-lace Moss
jubata. — 'rec-hair Lichen
plicata. ree Moss
Ustilago feetida.
Fungus
segetum.
Fungus
Utricularia.
Milfoil

Endresi.

inflata.

Bunt or Pepper-brand
* Brancorn,' “ Brawn,” Smut
Bladder-wort, Hooded Water-

Endres’s Bladder-wort
Inflated Bladder-wort
minor. Small Bladder-wort
vulgaris. Common Bladder-wort or Hooded
Water-Milfoil

Uvaria (Unona) aromatica. Negro Pepper

lanceolata. Jamaica Lance-wood
Uvularia grandiflora. Large-flowered Bell-
wort
sessilifolia. Sessile-leaved Bell-wort

Vaccaria vulgaris (Saponaria

Vaccaria).
Cow-herb, Soap-wort

Vaccinium. Whortle-berry

albiforum. White-flowered Whortle-berry

amcenum. Broad-leaved Whortle-berry

angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Whortle-
berry

arboreum. Farkle-berry, Tree Whortle-
berry

Arctostaphylos. | Oriental Whortle-berry

buxifolium. Box-leaved Whortle-berry

cespitosum. Z'ufted Whortle-berry

canadense. Canada Blue-berry

caracasanum. Caraccas Whortle-berry

corymbosum. Common or Swamp Blue-
berry, of N. America

crassifolium. — Z'hick-leaved. Whortle-berry

dumosum, Bushy Whortle-berry

elongatum. Zlongated Whortle-berry
erythrinum. — Aed-twigged. Whortle-berry
frondosum. Blue Tangles, Blue Whortle-

berry, of N. America, Leafy Whortle-berry
galezans. Gale-leaved. Whortle-berry
glabrum. Smooth Whortle-berry
grandiflorum. | Large-flowered. Whortle-berry
humifusum. Zrailing Whortle-berry

Vaccinium leucostomum. White - lipped

Whortle-berry

ligustrinum. Privet-leaved Whortle-berry

macrocarpon. American Cran-berry, Large
Cran-berry

maderense. Madeira Whortle-berry

meridionale. Jamaica Bilberry

minutiflorum. | Small-flowered Whortle-berry

Myrsinitis. Myrsine-leaved Whortle-berry

myrtifolium. Myrtle-leaved Whortle-berry

myrtilloides. Myrtillus-like Whortle-berry

Myrtilus. Black-berry, Black-heart, Blae-
berry, Blue-berry, Bull-berries, Common
Bilberry, Fraghan, Frocken, or Frughans,
Hart-berries, Horts, Huckle-berry, Hurtle-
berry, Whin-berry, Whortle Bilberry

Myrtillus var. albis-baccis. White-berried
Bilberry

nitidum. (Glossy-leaved Whortle-berry

ovatum. Ovate-leaved Whortle-berry

Oxycoccos. Bog-berry, Corn-berries, Cran-
berry, Crane-berry, or Craw-berry, Crone-
berry, Fen-berry, Fen Grapes, Marsh or
Marish Berries, Monox or Moonog Heather,
Moor-berries or Moss-berries

padifolium. Bird-Cherry-leaved Whortle-
berry

pallidum. Pale-flowered Whortle-berry

penduliflorum. ‘“ Ofelo,” of the Sandwich
Islands

pennsylvanicum. Dwarf Blue-berry, Penn-
sylvanian Whortle-berry

prestans. Kamtschatkan Bilberry

resinosum. Lesinous Whortle-berry

Rollisoni. Rollison’s Whortle-berry

salicinum. — Willow-leaved. Whortle-berry

stamineum. Deer-berry, Squaw Huckle-berry

uliginosum. Bog Bilberry

vacillans. Low Blue-berry
virgatum. Twiggy Whortle-berry

Vitis-Idea. Brawlins, Cow-berry, Flowering
Box, Munshock, Red Whortle-berry, of Mt.
Ida
Vaillantia Cruciata.
Valeriana. Valerian
dioica. Marsh Valerian
globularizfolia. ^ Globularia - leaved Vale-
rian
montana. Mountain Valerian
officinalis. All-heal, Cat's Valerian, Cut-
finger, Cut-heal, Herb Bennet, Medicinal
Valerian, St. George's Herb.
Phu. Cretan Spikenard, Garden Valerian

Cross-wort

pyrenaica. Capon's-tail Grass, Pyrenean
Valerian

sambucifolia. Lider-leaved Valerian

tripteris. Three-winged Valerian

tuberosa. Mountain Spikenard

Valerianella Auricula. Sharp-fruited Corn-

salad

carinata, Keeled Corn-salad

dentata. Narrow-fruited Corn-salad

eriocarpa. /talian Corn-salad
olitoria. Common Corn-salad, Lamb’s-Let-
tuce, Milk-grass, “ White Pot-herb”
Vallisneria spiralis. el-grass, Tape-grass
Vallota purpurea. Scarborough Lily
purpurea var, eximia. Scarlet Scarborough
Lily

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs. 261

Vancouveria hexandra. American Barren-
wort
Vanda furva. Cowslip-scented Orchid
Vandellia diffusa. Bitter-blain, of Guiana
Vanilla claviculata. “ Green-withe,” of the
W. Indies, Purple-lip Orchid
Vascoa amplexicaulis. Liquorice-bush, of the
Cape
Vateria indica. White Dammar-tree
Vella annua. Annual Cress-Rocket, Spanish
Cress
Pseudo-cytisus. Perennial or Shrubby Cress-
Rocket
Vepris lanceolata. White Iron-wood
Veratrum. White-Hellebore
album. JLang-wort or Lyng-wort, White-
flowered White-Hellebore
nigrum. Dark-flowered White-Hellebore
viride. Indian Poke, Itch-weed, Swamp
-Hellebore, White-Hellebore of N. America
Verbascum. Mudlein
Blattaria. Moth Mullein
Boerhaavii. Annual Mullein
Chaixii. Netile-leaved Mullein
grandiflorum. Great-flowered Mullein
Lychnitis. White-fowered Mullein
macranthum. Long-flowered Mullein
Myconi. Borage-leaved Mullein
nigrum. Black-rooted Mullein
niveum. Snow-white Mullein
olympicum. Olympian Mullein
phlomoides. Woolly Mullein
pheeniceum. Purple-flowered Mullein
pulverulentum. Hoary Mullein
Thapsus. <Aaron’s- Rod, Adam’s - Flannd,
Ag-leaf, Beggar's - Blanket, Blanket-leaf,
Bullock’s Lung-wort, Candle-wick, Clown’s
Lung-wort, Cows Lung-wort, Duffle, Feld-
wood (?), Felt-wort, Flannel, Flannel-plant,
Fluff-weed, Hag-taper, Hedge-taper, Hig-
taper or High-taper, Hare’s-beard, Jacob's-
staff, Ladies’ Fox-glove, Mullei Dock,
Shepherd's-club, Torches, Velvet Dock,
White Mullein
vernale. Tall Mullein
virgatum. Twiggy Mullein
Verbena Aubletia (V. montana). Cut-leaved
Vervain, Rocky Mountain Vervain, Rose
Vervain
hastata. Blue Vervain, or Simpler’s-Joy, of
N. America, Wild Hyssop
montana (V. Aubletia). Rocky Mountain
Vervain
nodiflora. Creeping Vervain
officinalis. Common Vervain, Holy Herb,
Juno’s Tears, Pigeon’s Grass, Simpler's-
Joy
urticefolia. Nettled-leaved or White Ver-
vain
venosa. Hardy Garden Verbena, Large-
veined Vervain
Verbesina. Crown-beard
Vernonia. Jron-weed, of N. America
anthelmintica. Khatzum-, or Kinka-, oil-
plant
arborescens. W. Indian Flea-bane

Noveboracensis. “ Flat-tops,” of New York, |

New York Iron-weed
Veronica, Cancer-wort, Speedwell

Veronica agrestis. Garden Speedwell, Ger-

mander Chick-weed, Procumbent Field
Speedwell

alpina. Alpine Speedwell

americana. American Brook-lime

amethystina (V. paniculata, V. spuria).
Amethyst Speedwell

Anagallis. “ Faverell,” Great Water Speed-
well, Water Pimpernel

Andersoni. <Anderson’s Speedwell

aphylla. Naked-stalked Speedwell

arvensis. Spiked Field Speedwell, Wall Speed-
well

austriaca. Austrian Speedwell

Beccabunga. Brook-lime, Horse-well-grass,
Water Pimpernel

bellidoides. Daisy-leaved Speedwell

Buchanani. Buchanan’s Speedwell

Buxbaumii. Buaxbaum’s Speedwell

buxifolia. New Zealand Box

candida. Silvery Speedwell

caucasica. Caucasian Speedwell

Chamedrys. Angel’s-eyes, Bird’s-eyes, Ble-
wort, Blue-eyes, Blue Stars, Female Fluellin,
Germander Speedwell, God’s-eye

corymbosa. Many-spiked Speedwell

cuneifolia, Wedge-leaved Speedwell

decussata. Falkland Islands Speedwell

foliosa. Leafy Speedwell

fruticulosa. Shrubby-stalked Speedwell

gentianoides. Gentian Speedwell

Guthrieana. | Guthrie s Speedwell

hederzfolia. Jvy-leaved Chick-weed, Ivy-
leaved Speedwell, Mother-of-Wheat, Small
Hen-bit, Winter-weed

hybrida. Welsh Speedwell

incarnata. Flesh-coloured Speedwell

incisa. Cut-leaved Speedwell

laciniata. Fern-leaved Speedwell

lactea (V. repens). White-flowered Speedwell

longifolia subsessilis. Japanese Speedwell

maritima. Sea-side Speedwell

montana. Mountain Speedwell

multifida. Narrow-leaved Speedwell

neglecta. Gray-leaved Speedwell

Nummularia. Money-wort Speedwell

officinalis. Common Medicinal-tea-Speedwell,
Fluellen, Ground-hele

officinalis var. rosea. Pink-flowered Speedwell

pectinata. Scalloped-leaved Speedwell

peduneularis. White Caucasian Speedwell

peregrina. Neck-weed, Purslane Speedwell

perfoliata. Digger’s Speedwell, of Australia

pinguifolia. Thick-leaved Speedwell

prostrata. Prostrate Speedwell

repens. Creeping Speedwell

rupestris. Rock Speedwell

salicifolia. Willow-leaved Speedwell

satureizfolia. Savory-leaved Speedwell

saxatilis. Deep-blue-flowered Rock Speedwell

saxatilis var. Grievi Rosy-flowered Rock
Speedwell

scutellata. Boy or Marsh Speedwell

serpyllifolia. Paul’s-, or St. Paul's-, Betony,
Thyme-leaved Speedwell

sibirica. Siberian Speedwell

spicata. Spike-flowered Specdwell

spicata var. corymbosa. Clustered-flowered
Speedwell

262

English Names of Cultivated, Native,

—————————M—M——À

"Veronica spuria. Bastard Speedwell
taurica. Zaurian Speedwell
Teucrium. Hungarian or Saw-leaved Speed-
well
triphyllos. Variable-leaved Speedwell
verbenacea. Vervain Speedwell
verna. Vernal Speedwell
(Leptandra) virginica. Culver’s Physic,
Culver’s Root, Great Virginian Speedwell
Verticillaria acuminata. “ Balsam of
Maria ”-tree
Verticordia. Juniper Myrtle
Vesicaria. Bladder-pod or Bladder-seed
greca. Grecian Bladder-pod
Shortii. American Bladder-pod
utriculata. IJnjlated Bladder-pod
Vestia lycioides. Box-thorn, of Chili
Vexillaria virginica. Virginian Butterfly-
weed or Flag-flower
Viburnum acerifolium. Dockmackie, Maple-
leaved Arrow-wood

cassinoides. Apalachian Tea-tree
cotinifolium. Jndian Wayfaring-tree
Dahuricum. Dahurian Guelder-Rose

dentatum. American-Arrow-wood
ellipticum. Arrow-wood, of California

levigatum. Cassioberry-bush
Lantana. Common Wayfaring-tree, Cotton-

tree, Coven-tree, Lithy-tree, Mealy-tree, The
Cottoner

lantanoides. American Wayfaring-tree, Hob-
ble-bush

Lentago. Sheep-berry, Sweet Viburnum

macrocephalum. Large-flowered Snow-ball-
tree

nudum. American Withe-rod

Opulus. Dog-Eller, Dog-Rowan-tree, Cran-
berry-tree, Guelder-Rose, Marsh, Marish,
or Water Elder, Ople-tree, Snow-ball-tree,
Whitten-tree

Opulus var. nanum. Dwarf Guelder- Rose

Opulus var. roseum. Red Guelder- Rose, Rose-
Elder

orientale. astern Guelder- Rose

Oxycoccos. High Cran-berry, of N. America

prunifolium. American Black Haw
pubescens. Downy Arrow-wood
Tinus. Laurustinus
Tinus var. lucidum. Shining-leaved Lawrus-
tinus
Tinus var. strictum. Upright-branched
Laurustinus
Vicia. Vetch
americana. American Wood-Vetch, “ Pea

Vine” of California

argentea. Silvery Vetch

bithynica. Bithynian Vetch

caroliniana. Carolina Tufted Vetch

Cracca. Common Tufted Vetch, Cow Vetch,
Wild Fetches or Fitches

dumetorum. (reat Wood-Vetch

Faba. Straight Bean

hirsuta. Common Tare, Hairy Vetch

lathyroides. Spring Vetch, Strangle-Tare

lutea, Yellow-flowered Vetch

Narbonnensis. Narbonne Vetch

Orobus. Upright Vetch

sativa. Common Vetch, Fetch, Fitch, Fitches,
Lints

Vicia sepium. Bush-Vetch

sylvatica. Wood-Vetch
sylvestris. Strangle-Tare, Tine-Tare
tetrasperma. Fowr-seeded Vetch

Victoria regia. Queen Victoria’s Water-
lily, Royal Water-lily, Victoria Water-lily,
Water-Maize, Water-platter

Vieusseuxia. Peacock Iris

glaucopis (Iris Pavonia). Blue-eyed Peacock-
Tri

Ts
Vigna luteola. Sea-side Bean, of the W.
Indies
sinensis. Chowlee-plant, of India
unguiculata. Red Bean
Vilfa. Rush-grass
Villarsia (Limnanthemum) nymphzoides.
Fringed Buck-bean, Fringed Water-lily,
Round-leaved Buck-bean, Small Yellow
Water-lily
Vilmorinia multiflora.
Pea-flower
Viminaria denudata. Australian Rush-
Broom, Victorian Swamp Oak or Broom
Vinca. Periwinkle
acutiloba. Italian Periwinkle
alba. White-flowered Indian Periwinkle
herbacea. Herbaceous Periwinkle
major. Band-plant, Cut-finger, Large Peri-
winkle
major var. elegantissima.
Periwinkle
minor. Small Periwinkle
minor fl.-pl. purpurea. Double Purple Peri-
winkle
minor var. alba.
minor var. atropurpurea.
flowered Periwinkle
rosea. Madagascar Periwinkle, ** Old-maid”
of the W. Indies, Rosy-flowered Indian
Periwinkle
Vincetoxicum officinale.
Viola. Violet
altaica. Altaian Violet
arborescens. Tree Violet
argentiflora. Silvery-jlowered Violet
Beckwithii. Beckwith’s Violet
* Bele de Chatenay.” Double White
Winter-flowering Violet
biflora. Twin-flowered Violet
blanda. Sweet White Violet
calcarata. Spurred Violet
canadensis. Canadian Violet
canina. Dog Violet
canina var. adunca. ' Hook-spurred Violet
cornuta. Horned, or Pyrenean, Violet
cucullata. Common Blue Violet of N.
America, Hollow-leaved Violet
delphinifolia. Larkspwr-leaved Violet
gracilis, Olympian Violet
hastata. Halberd-leaved Violet
hirta. Hairy Violet
lanceolata. Spear-leaved Violet
lutea. Mountain Violet
mirabilis, Broad-leaved Violet
montana. Alpine Violet
multiflora. Many-flowered Violet
Munbyana. Munby's Violet
odorata. March, or Sweet-scented, Violet
odorata var. pallida plena. Neapolitan Violet

Vilmorin’s Purple

Variegated-leaved

Small White Periwinkle
Dark-purple-

Tame Poison

and Foreign Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

263

Viola palmaensis. Palma Violet
palmata. Hand-leaf Violet
palustris. Marsh Violet
pedata. Bird’s-foot Violet
pedunculata. Long-stalked Violet
pennsylvanica. Pennsylvanian Violet
pinnata. Pinnate-leaved Violet
primulefolia. Primrose-leaved Violet
pubescens. Downy Yellow Violet
renifolia. Atdney-leaved Violet
rostrata. Long-spurred Violet
rothomagensis. Rouen Violet
rotundifolia. Rownd-leaved Violet
sagittata. Arrow-leaved Violet
Sheltonii. Shelton’s Violet
striata. Pale, or Striped-flowered, Violet
suavis. Russian Violet
sylvatica. Dog Violet, Hedge Violet
tricolor. Cull-me-to-you, Fancy, Flamy, Gar-
den-gate, Heart's-ease, Herb Trinity, Jump-
wp-and-kiss-me, Kiss-me, Kiss-me-at-the-
garden-gate, Live-in-idleness, Love-in-idle-
ness, Pansy, Pink-of-my-John, Three-faces-
under-a-hood, Tickle-my-fancy
uniflora. Siberian Violet
Virgilia lutea (Cladrastris tinctoria). Ameri-
can Yellow-wood
Virola sebifera. Candle-nut-tree, of Guiana
Viscum album. Common Mistletoe
Vismia brasiliensis. Brazilian Wax-tree
guianensis. American Gamboge-tree or Gutta-
Gum-tree, Wax-tree of Guiana
Mocanera. Mocan-shrub
Vitex Agnus-castus. Chaste Tree, Hemp-tree,
Monk's Pepper-tree, Tree-of-Chastity
Lignum-vite. Queensland Lignum-vite
littoralis. New Zealand Teak or Puriri-tree
trifolia. Wild Pepper, of India
umbrosa. W. Indian Box-wood
Vitis. Vine

acetosa. Vine of N. Australia
estivalis. American Summer Grape
candicans. Mustang Vine

(Cissus) antarctica.
Grape, or Kangaroo Grape

cordifolia. Chicken-Grape, Frost-Grape, or
Winter-Grape

gongylodes. (routy-stemmed Vine

(Cissus) heterophylla variegata.
Vine

heterophylla humulifolia,
Vine

humilifolia. Hop-leaved Vine

(Cissus) hypoglauca. Gipps-land Grape Vine,
Vine of Eastern Australia

indivisa. Entire-leaved Ivy Grape- Vine

Labrusca. American Plum-Grape, Bland’s
Grape, Isabella-Grape, Northern Fox-Grape

laciniosa. Parsley-leaved Vine

(Cissus) opaca. Burdekin Vine

riparia. Fragrant Wild Vine, of N. America

rotundifolia. American Bull-Grape

vinifera and vars. Cultivated Grape- Vine

vinifera var. corinthiaca. Currant Vine

vulpina. American Bullet-Grape, Muscadine,
or Southern Fox-Grape

vulpina var. Scuppernong Grape

Vittadenia australis (V. triloba).

Holland Daisy

Variegated

Turquoise-berried

New

Port Jackson Black

Vittaria lineata. Florida Ribbon-Fern

Voandzeia subterranea. Bambarra Ground-
nut, Pea-nut of Madagascar, Underground
Bean

Vochysia guianensis. Copai-yé-wood, of

Guiana

Wahlenbergia capillaris. Australian Bell-

flower
gracilis, Australian Hare-bell
(Campanula) hederacea. Ivy-leaved Hare-
bell
littoralis. Tasmanian Bell-flower
lobelioides. Madeira Bell-flower
saxicola. New Zealand Blue-bell

Waldsteinia (Comaropsis) fragarioides. Bar-
ren Straw-berry

Walsura Piscidia. JE. Indian Fish-poison

Washingtonia (Sequoia) gigantea. ‘‘ Big
Tree” or * Mammoth T'ree? of California

Watsonia. Bugle-Lily

Wedelia carnosa. Creeping Ox-eye, W. Indian
Marigold

Weigela rosea and vars.
Suckle

Weinmannia racemosa. Tawai-bark-tree, of
New Zealand

Wellingtonia (Sequoia) gigantea. “Big
Tree” or “Mammoth Tree” of California

Bush Honey-

Westringia rosmariniformis. Victorian
Rosemary

Wickstroemia indica. Native Daphne, of
Australia

Widdringtonia. African Cypress
juniperoides. Cape G'um-tree
Wigandia urens (W. Caracasana). Caraccas
Big-leaf
Wistaria (Glycine).
frutescens. American Kidney-bean Tree
sinensis. Chinese Kidney-bean Tree, “Fiji”
or “Fu-ji,” of Japan
Wittsteinia vacciniacea. Victorian Blae-
berry or Whortle-berry Bush

Grape-flower Vine

Woodwardia. Chain-Fern
angustifolia. Narrow-fronded or WNetted
Chain- Fern
radicans. Californian Chain-Fern
Wrightia. Palay, or Ivory-tree, of the E.
Indies
antidysenterica. Conessi-bark T'ree
tinctoria. Pala Indigo-plant

Xanthium. Cockle-bur or Clot-bur
spinosum. Bathurst Bur, Spiny Clot-bur
Strumarium. Ditch-Bur, Louse-Bur, Small

Burdock

Xanthorrhea. Black Boy Tree, Grass-tree

or Grass-Gum-tree, of Australia

Xanthorrhiza apiifolia. American Yellow-

root Shrub
Xanthosoma atrovirens. W. Indian Kale
sagittefolia. Arrow-leaved Spoon-flower

Xanthostemon (Metrosideros) chrysantha.
Golden. Myrtle, of Queensland
Xanthoxylon. Tooth-ache-tree
americanum. Northern Prickly Ash, Tooth-
ache-tree
capense. Wild Cardamom, of S. Africa
Caribeeum., Satin-wood Tree

264

Xanthoxylon Clava-Herculis (X. carolinia-
num). Hercules’-Club, Southern Prickly
Ash, W. Indian or Prickly Yellow-wood

Daniellii. Bitter Pepper, Star-Pepper
fraxineum. Prickly Ash

guianense. JVegro's Pepper
mandschuricum. Anise Pepper-tree
mite. Z'hornless Tooth-ache-tree
piperitum. Chinese, or Japanese, Pepper
Pterota. Bastard [ron-wood

tricarpum. Zhree-fruited Tooth-ache-tree

Xeranthemum. * Lverlasting” or “ Im-
mortelle ?-flower

annuum. Annual Everlasting

Xerophyllum asphodeloides. Turkey’s-beard

Xerotes longifolia. 'ussock-grass, of Aus-
tralia

Ximenia americana. False Sandal-wood,
Hog-plum, Mountain-plum, Sea-side Plum
of the W. Indies

Xiphopteris serrulata. Sword-Fern

Xylia dolabriformis (Inga xylocarpa).
mah, or E. Indian, Iron-wood

Xylomelon pyriforme. “ Wooden- Pear "-tree,
of Australia

Xylophylla latifolia.
Jamaica

Xylopia frutescens.

Bur-

Sea-side Laurel, of

Bitter-wood, of Guiana

glabra. W. Indian Bitter-wood
Xylostroma giganteum. *'Oak-leather "
Fungus
Xyris. Yellow-eyed Grass of N. America
Yucca. Adam s-needle, Bear-grass, Spanish
Bayonet
acuminata. Pointed-leaved Adam’s-Needle

aloifolia. Aloe-leaved Adam’s-Needle, Spanish
Dagger
aloifolia var.
Adam's- Needle
angustifolia. Narrow-leaved Adam s- Needle
canaliculata (Y. Treculeana). Channelled-
leaved Adam s- Needle
concava. STollow-leaved Adam's- Needle
conspieua. Conspicuous Adam s- Needle
crenulata. Scalloped-leaved Adaa's- Needle
draconis. Drooping-leaved Adam s- Needle
filamentosa. | Adam's - Needle-and - Thread,
Thready Adam's- Needle, Silk-grass of Ca-
rolina
flaccida. Flaccid-leaved A dam's- Needle
gloriosa. Common Adam' s- Needle, Mound-lily
gloriosa var. glaucescens. Glaucous Adam’s-
Needle
graminifolia. Grass-leaved Adam’s-Needle
nivea. Silvery Adam's- Needle
obliqua. Oblique-leaved Ada s- Needle
recurva. — Jtecurved-leaved, Adam’s- Needle
rufo-cincta. Reddish-edged Adam s- Needle
stricta. Upright-leaved Adam's- Needle
superba. Superb Adam's- Needle

pendula. Drooping-leaved

English Names of Plants, Trees, and Shrubs.

Yucca tenuifolia. — Slender-leaved Adam’s-
Needle
undulata. Wavy-leaved Adam’s- Needle
Zamia furfuracea and Z. integrifolia. Jamaica.
Sago-tree
Zannichellia palustris. Horned Pond-weed
Zanonia indica. ** Bandolier-fruit’’-tree
Zapania (Lippia) nodiflora. Creeping Ver-

vain
Zasmidium cellare. Wine-cellar Fungus
Zauschneria californica. Californian
Puchsia
Zea Curagua. Saw-leaved Maize
japonica. Japanese Maize
Mays. Common Maize, Guinea Wheat, In-

dian Corn, * Mealies,’ Turkey Wheat
Zelkova crenata, (Planera Richardi). Com-
mon Zelkowa-tree
Zephyranthes. Zephyr-jflower
(Amaryllis) Atamasco. Atamasco Lily

candida. Peruvian Swamp-lily, White
Zephyr-flower

carinata. Keeled Zephyr-flower

rosea. Losy Zephyr-flower

sulphurea. Sulphur-colowred Zephyr-flower

tubispatha. Tube-spathed Zephyr-flower

Zieria. J'urmeric-tree, of Australia
lanceolata. Stink-wood, of Tasmania
macrophylla. Australian Stink-wood
Smithii. Sand-jfly Bush, of Australia

Zingiber. Ginger
Casumunar. Bengal Root
officinale. Common Ginger, E. Indian, Ja-

mica, or Red Ginger :
Zerumbet. Broad-leaved Ginger
Zinnia. Youth-and-Old- Age
Zizania aquatica (Hydropyrum esculentum).
Indian or Canada Rice, Water-Oats

Zizia integerrima. Golden Alexanders

Zizyphus flexuosa. Zig-zag Jujube-tree
incurva. Jneurved-spined Jujube-tree
Jujuba. Common Jujube-tree |
Jujuba var. Chinese Date |
Lotus. Lotus-, or Lotos-, tree
Spina-Christi. Christ’s- Thorn, Nubk-tree of

Palestine
Zostera (Alga) marina. Bell-ware, Glass
Wrack, Glaziers’ Sea-weed, Grass Wrack
or Grass Weed, Turtle-grass, Sea-Hay,
Wrack-grass
mediterranea. Glaziers’ Sea-weed
nana. Dwarf Grass-wrack
Zuelania letioides. Wild Coffee, of the W.
Indies
Zygadenus venenosus,
Hog's Potato

Zygodon. Yoke Moss
conoideus, Small Yoke Moss

Zygophyllum. Zean-Caper
Habago, Syrian Bean-Caper

.

“ Death Quamash,”

New York Botanical Garden Library

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