Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. r sales corm as os AS a ie 5 ‘a i am ie ) es y MMP LGR Fait oie Ze BOA ae ) x GU 4 | wy oe — Gon 7 ‘ Ngring {rove Narsaries SEED FARM, RIVERTON, N. Z- E invite our friends to visit our establishment located as above. || Riverton is one of the most delightful and attractive suburban towns near Philadelphia. Situated on the Delaware River, about eight miles above Market street wharf, opposite the city, and of easy access by hourly trains on the Camden and Amboy Division of Pennsylvania Railroad from Market Street Ferry, also (with exception of the winter months) by two first-class steamboats, which touch at Riverton four tiues daily. Our grounds are within five minutes’ walk of the Railroad Station or the Steamboat Landing. OUR PLANT DEPARTMENT contains one of the largest and finest selections of plants in the country. Direct correspondence with the leading houses in Europe enables us to import every novelty as it appears. Especial attention is paid to the introduction of the best new varieties of ROSES, FUCHSIAS, GERANIUMS, GLADIOLUS, Etc., Etc. Nearly fifty acres are devoted to the growing of the more hardy kinds of Shrubs, Roses, Dahlias, Bulbs, and Flower Seeds, and upwards of 50,000 square feet of glass are employed in the propagation and cultiva- tion of choice Exotics and plants suitable for the decoration of the house or garden. LHE SEED AND TRIAL GROUNDS are under the care of an experienced gardener. Every new variety of vegetable is fully tested, and all new and choice varieties grown with great care for seed, thus insuring our customers at all times from loss by spurious or defective seeds. In short, every effort is made on our part in the sending out of Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, etc., in the character of the article sent, as ‘vell as in packing, to insure our customers against loss. ee ee i LER’ S GARDEN CALENDAR eS. fo) s DESIGNED TO FURNISH BRIEF DIRECTIONS FOR THE CULTIVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE VEGETABLE AND FLOWER GARDEN. Lilusirated with Fingravings. CONTAINING Select Lists of Seeds, Bulbs, Plants and Small fruits, =<. HENRY A. DREER, SEEDSMAN AND FLORIST, No. 714 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. DIRECTIONS 10 CORRESPONDENTS, UCH trouble, delay and disappointment may be avoided by obsery- ing the following directions : ist. Be particular to write your name distinctly, with Post Office, County and State, also the nearest Express Office. Please notify us of any change of permanent address, in order that we may be able to forward our catalogues with regularity. Orders are frequently received without even a signature. We have quite a number of such orders now on hand, that contained small amounts of money, which we are unable to fill for want of an address, and no doubt the parties who sent them consider themselves badly swindled. We would theretore request all who remit, and do not receive the articles ordered within a reasonable time, to notify us of the fact. 2d. Write out your orders legibly, in a list apart from the body of the letter, and in case of plants, specify if any varieties may be substituted when not on hand. Amateurs not conversant with the varieties will not suffer by leaving the selection to us, as we will, in such cases, make the best possible selection. 3d. It is requested that explicit directions be given for marking and shipping packages. Where no specific directions are given, we shall use our best judgment as to the route and mode of conveyance; it should, however, be expressly understood, that all packages are at the risk of the purchasers after their delivery to the forwarders. 4th. All orders from unknown correspondeuts must be accompanied by cash a draft, or P. O. order, or instructions to Collect on Delivery by Express, collection charges on small amounts to be paid by purchaser. We decline sending C. O. D. to distant points unless the order be guar- anteed by a remittance. in making a remittance, the purchaser will please be particular and send a sufficient amount to cover the order. When only a part of the amount is remitted, goods will be sent by Mail only to the amount of the remittance. When sent by Express, we will collect the balance on delivery of the goods. We have been compelled to adopt this rule (except to old and well-known eorrespondents) on account of the inconvenience of collecting small balances at the close of the season, and the difficulty of keeping sueh accounts. 5th. Purchasers are requested to notify us promptly of any errors which may have occurred in filling their orders, as it is our desire to give entire satisfaction. 6th. For information as to mailing of Seeds, see page 4. In conclusion, we would state that the usual care will be observed in putting up all orders, large or small, to give full satisfaction to the pur- chaser, in the quality of the article, as well as in the manner of packing and forwarding. jee CAUTION.—Do not buy of travelling agents or peddlers. Some of these impostors have represented themselves as our agents—beware of them. Weemploy no travelling agents. Send direct to head-quar- ters, and then you are sure of obtaining a genuine article at a moderate price. j Be particular to write your name distinctly, with Post Office, County and State, also the nearest Express Office. Address, Winwiam F. Dreer. HENRY A. DREER, Witiiam H. aa 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. wOor-OUR: PATRONS: =————_ +9 oe }{ T is our pleasure to again greet you on the opening of the New Year, 4] hoping it will prove one of fruitfulness and prosperity to all. The past season has been unpropitious to many farmers and gardeners over our vast country: the crops of those in the West being cut down by the drought and ravages of insects, or those more favored can scarcely find a profitable market for the sale of their pro- ductions: those in the Eastern section suffering losses on account of the very late spring and protracted summer drought; still we all have reason to be thankful that some crops have resulted successfully, and hopeful in the anticipation that another season may be more favorable. Now is the season for reviewing the past, and plan to endeavor in our future operations to avoid the mistakes and errors in our closing season’s cultivation. We love to remember our victories, but it is more profitable to re- member our mistakes and defeats. Even those of the greatest knowl- edge and experience are ever making mistakes. To wisely consider the mistakes of the year gone by, their causes and results, will help us to - avoid similar errors in the future. Now is a good time for commencing a Diary to map out our operations for the coming year, the needed supplies of seeds, etc., noted, and in which, at the close of each day, there should be recorded the condition of the weather, the experiments we make, their results, and the varied occurrences of the day worthy of being remembered. Our earnest and determined policy is to supply all our friends and customers with pure and reliable Seeds, using every caution and care in the trial of New and Old Varieties, testing their germinating qualities, and insuring their genuineness before sending out. Our large sample and trial grounds are under the direct supervision of ourselves and an experienced market gardener, where each sort is carefully grown and registered, date of planting, time of maturing, growers’ names, etc., entered, and marginal notes made for references, so that in the event of any irregularities the source can be immediately traced. We do not profess to be the growers of more than a few leading articles that require great attention to insure their purity; the bulk of our stock is grown by competent and responsible growers under our supervision, and those imported from the best houses of Europe, some having supplied us for over thirty-five years. We feel satisfied that our labors and close attention to business have been fully appreciated by our customers, from the fact of a great annual increase of business in every department, including Vegetable and Flower Seeds, Grass and Agricultural Seeds, Ornamental Plants, Bulbs, 3 4 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Garden requisites, and every article appertaining to the Farm and Garden. “s Our object is to come directly in contact with the farmer and gardener, which is so easily accomplished through the facilities now offered for sending SEEDS "BY “MATE: under the revised postal law, at the low rate of one cent for every two ounces, or eight cents per pound. This enables us to send our seeds jree to every post office in the United States, excepting Beans, Corn, Peas, Potatoes, and other bulky articles of little value, for which eight cents per pound, or fifteen cents per quart, must be added. To our customers in Canada and the British Provinces we hold out the same inducements, excepting fifteen cents per pound, and thirty cents per quart. As a further inducement we offer the following liberal premium on all Vegetable and Flower Seeds ordered in packets only. Z Some of our customers have overlooked the fact that this premium is on packets only, and have ordered pounds, ounces, and quart packages, expecting to receive them at the same rates. Our prices will be found to compare favorably, with postage added on bulk seeds, as Peas, Beans, Corn, Potatoes, ete., with those of any reliable house in the country. For $1.00, Seeds in packets can be selected to the amount of $1.10 6 9 00 ce ec ce 74 9.25 “ 300. (73 ce $e ee 3 50 ce 4.00, ce <9 ce ce 4.75 ce 5.00, <9 ce (74 ce 6.00 (74 10.00, ce (73 “ce iZ4 12.50 For the convenience of persons who wish but small quantities, the seeds are put up in packets of five, ten, and twenty-five cents each. Those quoted from thirty cents to one dollar per oz., in not less than ten cent packets; over one dollar per oz., in packets of twenty-five cents each. Beans, Corn, and Peas, in not less than ten cent packets. We would respectfully request our correspondents, in order to facilitate our clerical work, to adopt one name in ordering for a family, and not to perplex us with, for example, Mrs. John Smith, Mrs. Sarah Smith, or Sally Smith, for in this case there are three distinct entries made, which sometimes causes confusion. We have this year omitted our page of Favorable Notices, being crowded for space which can be used for a more vaiuable purpose, be- lieving that our customers will permit us to overlook their flattering testimonials this far, for the purpose of enlarging more fully on other matters. We could spread before our readers pages of these letters should we feel that our further increase of business depended on such advertisements. We prize the many high encomiums paid to our seeds and plants; they are oases in our business career, and tend to cheer us with the assurance “that labor has its own reward.” PHILADELPHIA, : HENRY A. DREER. January 1st, 1875. IMPORTANT NOTICE. SEEDS, &c. BY MAIL ——— OO Mr. Hamlin, of Maine, submitted to the Senate on March 3d, 1875, an amendment amending the Act of June 23d, 1874, providing that the rates of postage on merchandise passing through the mail shall be one cent an ounce, instead of one cent for two ounces. Agreed to. In view of the above increase in postage, we are obliged to an- nounce to our patrons that hereafter, until this law is repealed, the charge for mailing will be as follows: SEEDS by the paper or ounce, free; by the pound, 10 cents; by the quart, 30 cents; miscellaneous sorts on page 30, 16 cents per pound, 30 cents per quart. . BOOKS, 10 cents per $1.00 on their value. PLANTS, 3 cents per plant. BULBS, 15 cents per dozen. ASPARAGUS ROOTS, 75 cents per 100. Articles on page 168, double the advertised postage charges. BY EXPRESS. Having made special arrangements with the companies leaving this city, we are prepared to offer the follow- ing advantages on packages of five pounds or under, when prepaid: Over the route of one company, 25 cents; of two companies, 50 cents; of three companies, 75 cents, etc. Customers will be par- ticular to name their nearest Express office. ; REMITTANCES must be made to cover the above charges. If omitted, an amount equivalent to the postage will be deducted from the quantity ordered. Eyen with the above additional charges over those published in January, the prices will be found lower in comparison to the cheap, unreliable, commission seeds, which are dear at any price, and the advantages of sending to headquarters, must be apparent to every one who has occasion to use seeds, even a few papers. A strong effort will be made to have this law repealed by Con- gress, and we ask the co-operation of all our customers by using their influence, personally or by letter, to their Congressmen to that effect. , HENRY A DREER. PHILADELPHIA, March 9th, 1875. + Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 5 Wel Guth ABLE GARDEN. / REPARATION OF THE GROUND.—To secure a fair return in season- ‘| able crops, for the labor and outlay invested, it is essential that ‘| the soil of the Vegetable Garden should be well under-drained, thoroughly trenched or subsoiled, and enriched by a judicious ap- plication of fertilizing material. It is still the current opinion, based n experience, that for all purposes well-composted barn-yard manure, vhen available, is the best material. We do not deny, however, that everal of the concentrated manures, now manufactured, are useful and onvenient, especially for a succession of crops. The exposure of a garden has much to do with the early maturity of he crops; an exposure to the morning sun is desirable. The soil must e in a friable state to secure the prompt vegetation of the seeds, and e destruction, or rather prevention, of weeds, is one of the most desira- le results of frequent stirring of the surface. Soils are susceptible of teration and improvement in texture; heavy clays can be rendered enand porous, and light sandy soils may be consolidated and rendered ore retentive of moisture. For all such details we must refer the mateur to more extensive treatises on these subjects, to be found in r “ Farmer’s and Gardener’s Library,” page 95. GARDEN REQUISITES.—There are several aids to the economical anagement of the garden, which are almost indispensable; one of nese is the HOT-BED frame for the forwarding of plants for early plant- g. A frame, such as is shown in the cut, may be made of various iF Hit is 2 ee iene VP EN illalt RES uti Peco ul Lui lil “ili! LZ CEES Ve es, according to the size of garden, from four sashes upwards. The gth of sash is generally seven feet by three and a half wide, the size glass six by eight inches, making the entire frame of four sashes rteen by seven feet. The frame should have a southern or south- tern exposure, should be made up with fresh horse manure and a leaves mixed with it: this must be laid in a heap preparatory to ng used, and when in a proper state of fermentation, prepared for ception of the frame. A few inches of rich loamy soil must be ad over the manure, then cover the frame with the sashes and after ding a few days to allow the rank heat and steam to pass off, the can be sown. Where the ground is well drained, a better plan is ig out a space the size of the frame, from one to two feet deep, ac- ing to the season and the heat required, in which the manure is ed, care being taken to pack it firmly and evenly. e Cold frame for wintering Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce Plants, should be constructed of inch boards one foot high at the back by e inches high in front and six feet wide; five short posts to the length of sixteen feet boards will answer to keep in position. The shutters 6 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. should be six feet four inches long by three feet wide, made of three- quarter inch boards. The soil should be enriched by old manure unless in good order ; the object being to preserve aud not to grow during the winter. Give pleuty of air by raising the shutters, but on no considera- tion open the frame or expose the plants to the sun when the ground or plants are frozen. Very many who read this article on hot-beds and cold frames have never seen either, and are perhaps never likely to have one; to such there is an excellent substitute on hand in most dwellings, in the kitchen or basement windows, facing South or East, inside of which is a temperature usually not far from that required for the vegetation of seeds, and where seeds of early vegetables, or tender plants for the flower border, may be raised nearly as well and with far less attention than in a hot-bed. In addition to the Hot-bed frame, mats or shutters will be required to cover the sash during cold days and nights. To work the garden, the necessary implements—spade, fork, shovel, rakes, hoes, trowel, garden-line and reel, watering pot, and wheelbarrow, are the most im- portant. — ROTATION OF CrROPS.—We are convinced of the importance of a regular rotation of the Esculent crops. To convey the idea briefly, we present a diagram of the garden as laid out to secure this result. NORTH a BORDER | IO FT. MW. SS Le LILO ODIO og | WALIC BORDER A, B, C & D, four compartments in which to plant various crops, alternately ; a to 7, small compartments round the border for nursing plants, sweet herbs, and setting out permanent beds of Asparagus, Artichoke, Rhubarb, ete. The border facing South should be protected on the North side by a close board fence or wall, and will be found useful for sowing early Radish, Lettuce, Beets, &c., and setting out Tomatoes, Egg-plants, ete. The waved line represents a grape trellis ; the entrance is at E. This plan may be carried out in a garden of greater or less extent. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. i REMARKS ON THE FAILURE OF SEEDS. ROM a conviction that the Seedsman’s fair reputation is often unjustly defamed, through the failure of seeds, we would with brevity state some of the causes: 1. That some cultivators, through ignorance or forgetfulness of the fact that the products of a garden, being natives of various soils and climates, require peculiar management, deposit their seeds in the ground at an improper season. ‘To aid such we have prepared briet directions, founded on practical experience in the vicinity of Philadel- phia, where gardening operations are generally commenced early in Mareh. These directions may, however, be applied to all other parts of the United States, by a minute observance of the difference in tem- perature. Thus, to the North, the directions for March will apply to April; and at the South, to January, February or whatever season gardening opera- tions may commence in the respective States. The early and most hardy species and varieties should not be planted until the ground can be brought into good condition, as some species of plants, that in an ad- vanced stage of growth will stand a hard winter, are often cut off by a very slight frost while young, especially if exposed to the sun aftera frosty night. 2. That some species of seeds, such as Beans, Beet, Cabbage, Lettuce, Radish, Salsify, Turnip, &c., being from their nature apt to vegetate quickly, are often destroyed while germinating, through variableness of the weather, and some are liable to be devoured by, insects in forty- eight hours after they are sown, and before a plant is seen above ground, unless a suitable remedy is applied in time to annoy the insects. 3. That some species, as Carrot, Celery, Leek, Onion, Parsley, Par- snip, Spinach, &c., being naturally of tardy growth, taking (in tiniavora- ble seasons) from two to three or four weeks to vegetate, are apt to perish through incrustation of the soil, or other untoward and unac- countable circumstances which cannot always be controlled. 4. That the failures often occur through Seeds being deposited too deeply in the ground, or left too near the surface. Sometimes, for want of suificiency of Seed in a given spot, solitary plants will perish, they not having sufficient strength to open the pores of the earth, and very frequently injudicious management in manuring and preparing the soil will cause defeat. For instructions on these and any other subjects of Gardening, the reader is referred to ‘American Gardener’s Assistant,” or “‘ Burr’s Gar- den Vegetables.” % Extract.—Some Gardeners raise Egg-Plants, &e., in the same hot-bed frame with Cabbage, aud such other half hardy plants as require air every mild day; by such management one or the other must suffer for want of suitable aliment—/cat being the principal food of tender plants, and air that of the more hardy species. 8 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. USEFUL TABLES. The following tables may be useful to the Farmer and Gardener in showing the number of plants or trees that may be raised on an acre of ground ; also, the quantity of seed required for an acre, with the number of plants that can be grown from an ounce of seed, should the weather be favorable and the seed be preserved from the destruction of insects. We would however recommend a, slight increase on the quantities to allow Jor these contingencies. DISTANCE APART. NO. OF PLANTS. | DISTANCE APART. NO. OF PLANTS. Tote by Tatts oe 22.5 ora 4 DOD, Gott by Gene’. See eT E ee Gon Mi aia ale aad Mi ink 19-360 |S Qo Ue ae ee eines 680 tS ies aaa eR eae Sa OT-I80, 17 9: ma ROR, See ee 537 DRI SER “tC Seren cies eked aol AG:8901 10: 40). ©. Sees 435 DY ae Dice Wee. peter end GONG | SIs mance 1 Oh amcor ae sere fe 302 a Fi eter ane. Mme Ss lekye: £6 vero se eee 28 TGUCETN Gi ee ie eee Dees EOFCh Ard ite Eee BA PRE gee: Alsike Se eae oN nore ee a 15 “ | Red Top SR anaes Dee JEMINGIUIRA | oe SSeecsucssnocéesons 12 “ | Mixed Lawn eres neds Soe 3 © NUMBER OF PLANTS PRODUCED FROM ONE OUNCE OF SEED, AS FOLLOWS: PLANTS. PLANTS. Asparagus.......------...--.-.about 500 | Kale..........................about 2,000 HIRE GEN thos 56 se cnosos cs asdcnes- or SP PHUUIN I Red en erigncocoscgocsasossdoos SS OnD) Cabbeeese-e eee eee tree, 000; | hettuee:teoncisce lacrosse mee mete OUD Ganliflowersees -2ss5s25- es coor 2000) PRepper--a-e ee ecle eee eee O00 Celery... ....-:-.-2--0-2--2-.-.2 “- 3,000} Tomato... --. 22... 22-85 2. 2 «3,000 Hep ePlaniee eer elec eer SIME) || SE o caso cecocss2Ss5c5e520°- “© 1,000 Mndives wie foe. Se 31000 | (nye: cee ere ere OUD. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 9 SELECT... List OF VEGETABLE SEEDS, Embracing all the leading varieties suited to the wants of the Market Cardener as well as the , amily Garden. The facilities offered for sending seeds by mail enable all who desire fresh and genuine seeds to send direct to the grower. For prices by the pound and bushel, see Market Gardener and F'armer’s price list, page 37. ARTICHOKE. Artichaut, FR. Alcachofa, SPAN. Artischoken, GER. LARGE GREEN GLOBE, per oz. 50 cts. Plant the seeds early in April, in rich soil, in drills one inch deep, and about twelve inches apart. When one year old transplant in well- manured ground, in rows five feet apart, and two feet from plant to plant. Protect during the winter by throwing up ridges of earth, and covering with manure or leaves. ASPARAGUS. Asperge, FR. Esparragos, SPAN. Spargel, GER. LARGE GREEN, per 0z. 10 cts. _CONOVER’S COLOSSAL, per oz. 15 cts. For Roots of the above, see page 36. Sow in March or April, in rich soil. Soak the seed in warm water for 24 hours. Drill it thinly in rows a foot apart. When two years old, transplant into permanent beds, which should be well and deeply manured. Set out the plants from three to four feet apart each way and six inches deep. On the approach of winter clear off the bed, and cover with a dressing of manure, or compost; fork up the beds early in the spring, and apply a dressing of salt annually to the bed, after the season of cutting—which is not only beneficial to the plants, but will keep the bed clear of weeds. . GEANS—English Dwarfs. Feve de Marais, Fr. Haba, SPAN. . Puffbohnen, GER. EARLY MAZAGAN, per qt. 40 cts. BROAD WINDSOR, per qt. 40 ets. These varieties are grown extensively in Europe, but little esteemed in this country. To suceeed well, these must be planted early, as the summer heat causes the blossoms to drop off prematurely. Being quite hardy, plant as soon as the frost is out of the ground, in strong, loamy soil, in drills two feet apart. Pinch off the tops as soon as the lower pods begin to fill. On Beans, 15 cts. per qt. additional for postage. 10 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. BEANS—Dwarf, or Snap-Short. Haricot, Fr. Frijolenano, SPAN. Buschbohnen, GER. Per qt. Per qt. BAL Yo MOH AW:Kaoseceste eee .30| GERMAN WAX (Black seed)..... .40 EARLY YELLOWSIX WEEKS.... .30| WHITE Wax (White seed)...... .40 EARLY CHINA RED EYE........ .30.| WHITE. MARROWFAT..........00 30 RED SPECKLED VALENTINE.... .35| WHITE KIDNEV...........<........: .30 REFUGEE OR BROWN VALEN- RED FRENCH OR MARROW...... .30 WB OND eases Bas ee scH bance weesio ce .30| TURTLE SOUP, BLACK............ «25 NEWINGTON WONDEEB........... OU los All the varieties of this class are tender, and will not bear the cold. The first three on the list are considered the hardiest, and are generall y the first planted. The Valentine and German Wax are, however, the favorite varieties in this market, the pods being round and stringless. The Wax Beans are a valuable variety, the pods are a waxy yellow, transparent, tender and stringless. Plant about the middle of April, and at intervals throughout the season for a succession, finishing about the 15th of August. The best mode of culture is in rows two feet apart, and the beans two or three inches in the rows. Keep well hoed, and draw the earth up to their stems. BEANS—Poie or Running. Haricotsé rames, FR. Frijol vastago, SPAN. Stangenbohnen, GER. Per qt. Per qt. GARG ALMA Gee anes eee ee 250} | SET OR ET GUISDU WA Di. 2 2ees een gece 40 CAROLINA OR SEWEE....:.........50 | CRANBERRY, WHITE............. 40 GERMAN WAX (Black seed)... °.50 | SCARLET RUNNER..............202. 50 GIANT Wax (Red seed).............60 | WHITE DuTCH RUNNER......... 00 Plant about the middle of May. The Lima Beans are very suscepti- ble of cold and wet, and apt to rot in the ground, and should not be planted until the season is favorable and the ground warm. Fix poles in the ground, four feet apart each way, and plant four to six beans about half an inch deep around each pole, placing the eyes downwards, and thin out to three plants to a pole, if the soil be rich; pinch off the ends when the plants overrun the top of the poles, to effeet more perfect growth below. A shovelful of rich, light, and well-rotted compost to each hill, well incorporated, will be beneficial. They transplant easily if grown in frames. The German Wax and Giant Wax are superior varieties as snap-shorts, the pods being very tender and stringless. The latter, of our introduction, forms pods from six to nine inches long, thick and fleshy, of a pale yellow color and waxy appearance. « _ Fearing Burr, Esq., author of the ‘‘ Vegetables of America,” states : “T have given the Giant Wax Bean a fair trial, and am happy to say that it has proved everything you claimed it to be; when the plants were in full perfection, the poles displayed a mass of fine, large, waxen- white pods from the top to the bottom.” The editor of the American Agriculturist describes it thus: ‘“ The pods are from six to nine inches long, thick and fleshy, of a pale yellow color, and waxy appearance ; the seeds are red. The peculiarity about this variety is, that its pods, even when full grown, are perfectly tender, and may be used as snap- beans. We have tried them both separately and in succotash, and con- sider them really delicious. The variety is a pole 01 running bean. We welcome it as a valuable addition to our list of varieties.” For Dreer’s Improved Lima Bean, see page 31. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 11 BEET. Betierave, FR. Bettaraga, SPAN. Rothe oder Runkel riibe, GER. 10 cts. per oz., except where noted. EGYPTIAN BLOOD TURNIP...... .20 | BASTIAN’S HALF LONG BLooD, BASTIAN’S Ex. EARLY RED..... -20 per oz. 20 cts. EXTRA-EARLY BASSANO. Swiss CHARD. SIMON’S Ex. EARLY RED. SILESIAN, OR SUGAR. EARLY BLOOD RED. LONG RED MANGEL-WURZEL. LonG BLooD-RED. YEL. GLOBE MANGEL-WURZEL. Sow in well-enriched ground, in drills, from April to June; thin out the plants to stand six or eight inches apart. The turnip varieties can be sown as late as the middle of July, for a winter crop; these are pre- ferred by many to the late varieties that sometimes become woody. The first seven are esteemed the best for table use. The Egyptian is in form like a flat turnip, and very early. The Bastian’s Extra Early is the per- fection of a beet, of quick growth, turnip form, bright color, and profit- able for the Market Gardener, one of the best for family use. Bastian’s Half Long is a valuable variety te follow the preceding. The leaves of the Swiss Chard are used as Spinach and the mid-rib of leaf dressed as Asparagus. The last three named varieties are used principally for feeding stock, and where extensively grown, the rows should be wide enough apart to cultivate with a horse hoe. BORECOLE. Cheu vert, FR. Breton, SPAN. Bliiter Kohl, GER. Per oz. Per oz DWARF GERMAN KALE......... LOS SCOTCH - KALE steer teecee ee -10 TALL GERMAN KALE.............25| RED, OR PURPLE KALE......... -25 An excellent green for winter and spring use. Sow from May to June. Set out the plants in July, in good rich ground. For early spring use, sow the Dwarf German, in September, and protect over winter, with a covering of straw or litter. BROCCOLI. Chou Brocoli, Fr. Broculi, Span. Spargel Kohl, Grr. EARLY PURPLE CAPE...per 02. .60 | EARLY WHITE CAPLE.....per oz. .75 Produce heads in autumn like Cauliflower. The Cape varieties are best adapted to our climate. Sow about the middle of May, transplant and manage as winter Cabbage, in well-enriched soil. Fer an early crop the seed should be sown in a hot-bed and managed as early Cauli- flower. It succeeds best in a moist soil and climate, and in the South it can be had in perfection from Nevember te March. BRUSSELS SPROUTS.—25 cts. per oz. Chou de Bruxelles, FR. Breton de Bruselas, Span. Rosenkohl, Grr. Produces from the stem smaJ] heads, resembling Cabbage in minia- ture. The sprouts are used as greens, and become very tender when touched by the frost. Sow in May, and manage as winter Cabbage. For Beets by the pound, see page 37. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Zz PD) ARE ee INNES Ae CMM AY Gi), thy iis (ys SSS yy Y RES. SS LSS ea LT 5, LoNG Bioop-RED BEET. 6. BasTian’s ExtTRA EaRLy Rep Beer. 1. SCARLET SHoRT-HoRN CARROT- 2. EaRLY ScaRLET Horn CARROT. 7. Egyptian BLoop TURNIP BEET. 3. Ha tr-Lone SCARLET CARROT. 8. Bastian’s Hair-Lone Buioop BEET. 4, LonG ORANGE CARROT. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. NG} CABBAGE. Chou Pomme, FR. Repollo, SPAN. Kopf-Kohl, GER. Per 0z. Per oz. RYAN, MOIR Sipe ccc cetssceccceces TQM EE ORUIMGT HAD ae ceecioesccctecee ss 40 HARUN POREIDART: oo. ccc.5. cece .30 | RED DUTCH FOR PICKLING... .30 PAR DYeSUGA BULOARF.....5.. 0.000 .25 | LARGE LATE DRUMHEAD...... 40 HART YeOCnT LE PIXTE.......0.06. 2oPLARGH PLAT DURCH. sc.cc-..-. 40 AR GEErsee Lie WORK 225.5 ..-206 .20 | MAGDEBURG FLAT DUTCH..... .30 EARLY WINNIGSTADT.........+¢ .30 | EARLY DWARF ULM SAVOY.. .30 IARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD.. .50 | GREEN CURLED SAVOY........6. .20 iARLY FLAT BRUNSWICKE...... .30 | LARGE DRUMHEAD SAVOY..... 22,0) The first column contains the early sorts, which may be raised as foilows : Sow the seed in well-prepared ground, about the 15th of Sep- tember. When the plants are large enough to transplant, pick them out of the seed bed, into frames. Protect the plants during severe weather, with a covering of boards, observing to give them plenty of air and light during mild weather. Large plants are liable to run to seed, should the winter be mild. Make rather two sowings and select small but stocky plants. They may also be raised by sowing the seed very early in the spring, in hot-beds—afterwards plant out in deep and well-manured ground, in rows two feet apart. The autumn and winter sorts, sowin April or early in May, in a moderately shaded border, in shallow drills, three or four inches apart. Transplant early in July, in rows thirty inches apart. Cabbage suc- ceeds best in a fresh, rich soil, well manured and deeply dug or plowed. The late plants are subject to attacks of the cabbage fly, destroying them as fast as they appear above ground. Various remedies are recommended for the preservation of the plants, such as sprinkling them with wood- ashes, air-slack lime, plaster, or tobacco, which should be performed early in the morning. The Oxheart and Jersey Wakefield varieties are grown largely for the Philadelphia markets, having nearly superseded the York and Sugar Loaf, the former being quite as early and producing much larger heads, the latter coming in at once after the Oxheart has been cut. The Phila- delphia Flat Dutch and Drumhead are the favorite late varieties. We flatter ourselves on having a pure and superior stock of these sorts. CAULIFLOWER. Chou Fleur, Fr. Coliflor, SPAN. Blumen Kohl, GER. Per oz. Per 02. BBENGGNDON.::..0. scteccescs. $ .75| LARGE WALCHEREN............ $ .75 TAGE GARY PARIS.....7c0.505 1.00 | LARGE LE NORMAND........... 2.00 EARLIEST DWARF ERFURT... 2.00 | LE NORMAND SHORT-STEM... 2.00 Sow for early about the middle of September, in a bed of clean rich earth. Transplant in frames and cover with sashes and shutters during severe weather, giving them light and air every mild day. Transplant in the spring as soon as the frost leaves the ground into a bed of the richest earth, two and a half feet apart. Keep them well hoed and bring the earth gradually up to their stems. The Cauliflower succeeds best when planted in frames at the close of winter, and brought to maturity before the summer heat sets in. The late variety matures in the autumn, and is sown and managed similarly to Cape Broccoli. The Early Dwarf Erfurt and Short-stem Le Normands are grown largely for this market. For prices of Cabbage by the pound, see page 37. j4 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. (iw \ = WW RE tn WW St TN \ Sra we BS ‘ \ AN IN PN’ YA SS ) N AAW) (ARR GANS \ \A\ \\ ee Buea WAN \ WEZE 1. Earty OXHEART CABBAGE. | 3. LENORMAND’s SHORT-STEMMED CAULIFLOWER. 2, Lance LATE DRUMHEAD CABBAGE, 4, ENGLISH PRIZE CUCUMBER. . Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 15 CARDOON. Cardon, Fr. Cardo, SPAN. Kardonen, GER. LARGE SOLID STALKED, per oz. 50 cts. Is much cultivated in Europe for culinary purposes. The stem of the leaves, which are thick and crisp, after being blanched, are the eatable parts, and are generally used in soups or stews. They are in perfection during the autumn and winter. Sow in April; and when one year old transplant in trenches of well-manured ground, plant two feet apart ; the roots remain from year to year; blanch by earthing up in the fall. CARROT. Carotte, FR. Zanahoria, SPAN. Méohren, GER. Per 0z Per oz. SCARLET SHORT-HORN..... Bee) TONG, OR ANGE so... Moeeiiee ssa cwe: 15 EARLY SCARLET HORN.......... .15 | ALTRINGHAM OR FIELD......... 10 HALF-LONG SCARLET®........... 15 | LARGE WHITE BELGIAN........ Ail(0) The first three are the best early varieties for table use. For an early crop sow when the ground is in working order, for a late crop sow in June and July ; when sown late they excel the late varieties for table use. The first on the list is the early forcing variety prized for its superior flavor. The last three are suitable for a main crop. Sow in May and June in well-dug, rich loamy soil, in drills about twelve inches apart, thin out to stand four inches in the rows. The Long Orange is preferred by dairymen. The most suitable ground for Carrots is that which has been well manured for previous crops. CELERY. Celerit, FR. Apio, SPAN. WSellerie, GER. Per oz. Per oz. DREER’S WHITE SOLID.......... .40.| COLE’S CRYSTAL WHITE........ .30 COLE’S DEFIANCE RED.......... .30 | DWARF WHITE SOLID (eatra).. .30 SEYMOUR’S WHITE SOLID...... .30 | CELERIAC, OR TURNIP-ROOTED .30 Sow the last of March or early in April, in rich mellow ground, in shallow drills, and in a situation where the plants can be protected from the parching heat of asummer sun; in dry weather water freely. By roiling or pressing in the seed the result has been more satisfactory than when covered. When the plants are five or six inches high, trans- plant a portion in trenches or on the level; the dwarf varieties three feet, the tall sorts four feet between the rows, and repeat at intervals of two or three weeks for a succession. As they advance in growth, blanch by earthing up, which should be performed gradually in fine weather, taking care not to bury the hearts of the plants. The Celeriac, or Turnip-rooted, may be planted either on level ground or in shallow drilis. The root of it swells like a turnip, and may be preserved in sand through the winter; this is cooked and dressed similar to Beets. To store for winter use, on well-drained ground dig trenches one foot wide and deep enough to cover the tops of the plants. Pack the stalks in this horizontally, cover with boards to shed the water and in severe weather protect with straw or leaves. On wet soils place the stalks four layers deep on either side of a ridge, cover with four inches of soil and protect as described above. When wanted for use open at one end. For Celery and Cabbage Plants, see page 36. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. . EARLY RtssIan CUCUMBER. . EARLY WHITE-SPINED CUCUMBER. ~ . DREER’s WHITE Sonip CELERY. SS | 4. Larce Lonpon LeEexr. 5. GREEN CURLED Savoy CARBAGE Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 1197 CHERVIL.—Per oz. 20 cts. Cerfeuil, Fr. Perifolio, SPAN. Garten Kérbel, GER. Used as a small salad, and for seasoning like Parsley. Sow in drills one foot apart, in the spring and at intervals. CHICORY—Large-rooted.—Per oz. 10 cts. Sow in April. Cultivate like Carrots. Cut up and dry the roots, roast and grind like coffee. Used to mix with or as a substitute for coffee. CORN SALAD.—Per oz. 10 cts. Mache, FR. Canonigos, SPAN. -Ackersalat, GER. Used as a small salad throughout the winter and spring. Sow on the opening of spring, in drills one foot apart; it will mature in six to eight weeks. For winter and early spring use sow in drills in August and September. Cover with straw on the approach of winter. CORN—Garden Varieties. Fifteen cts. additional per qt., when ordered to be sent by mail. Mais, FR. Maiz,SPpan. Welschkorn, GER. Per qt. Per qt. ADAM’S EXTRA EFARLY.........00 .25 | EXTRA EARLY SUGAR........0000 25 TUSCAROBA’ FAR IDY cers decsctes cove 30 | DARGE SWEET ...ccdceces ccoces wceeee -30 CROSBY’S EARLY SUGAR........ .30 | EVERGREEN SWEET............00- 25 Plant about first week in May and at intervals. The above varieties are the best for table use. Adam’s Early is the hardiest, and can be planted. about the middle of April, and is the first corn that appears in the market, but cannot compare with the Sugar, or the Evergreen, which are the best for table use. The Crosby’s Early is the earliest of the sugar varieties; ears of good size, productive and very sweet. The Sweet or Sugar varieties being liable to rot in cold or wet ground, should not be planted until May, and for a succession, continue plant- ing every two weeks, until the middle of July, in well-manured ground, in hills three feet apart, or in rows eight inches apart. CRESS. Cresson, FR. Mastuerzo, SPAN. Garten Kresse, GER. CURLED OR PEPPER GRASS, per oz. .10 TRUE WATER, per oz. .50 Extensively used asa small salad. Sow at intervals throughout the season for a succession, as it soon runs to seed. The Cresses are health- ful and excellent salad plants. The Water Cress requires a stream of running water, in which it will grow without care, except keeping at first weeds from interfering with it. It is easily introduced by planting along the margins of ditches or streams, and increases rapidly by the spreading of the roots or from the seed ; is of an agreeable pungent taste. CUCUMBER. Concombre, FR. Cohombro, SPAN. Gurke, GER. Per oz. Per oz. BANS WESSON oct Neots se ccccour. 6 15 | LONG GREEN TURKEY.....:.. PAD) DAity a SEE AINDF rc caeuato esos ows sce +s ald) | GHERKIN, OR BURR...1..05.040050 30 EARLY WHITE-SPINED.......... .15 | The first three are the earliest and most esteemed table varieties. The White-Spined retains its color longer than any other variety, and is largely grown for our markets. The Long Green and Gherkin are used for For Prices by the Quantity, see page 38. 18 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. pickling. For early use, plant first week in May, on hills about four feet apart; the hills should be previously prepared with a shoveiful of well-rotted manure; thin out to four plants after all danger from insects isover. For pickles, plant from June until the middle of July. ENGLISH PRIZE CUCUMBERS. In packages; 25 cts. each. CHAMPION OF ENGLAND. EDWABRD’S ECLIPSE. SIR COLIN CAMPBELL. COOLING’S PROLIFIC. GENERAL CANROBERT. PIERSON’S LONG GUN. SION HOUSE, IMPROVED. GIANT OF ARNSTADT. ROMAN EMPEROR. | MANCHESTER PRIZE. GLORY OF ERFURT (White). | CARTER’s PROLIFIC. These are the favorite varieties for forcing, frequently attaining a length of thirty inches. These sorts can be grown in hoit-beds or hot- houses where the temperature does not fall below 65° at night. Plant in the centre of a sash. EGG-PLANT. Aubergine, FR. Berengena, SPAN. Hierpflanze, GER. Per oz. Per paper. HARLY OVAL "PURPEE....-c-.. 2002 40 | SCARLET (Ornamental)........... 10 NEW YORK IMPROVED.............60 | LONG WHITE (Ornamental).... .10 The first two are the kinds usually cultivated for table use. The New York Improved Large Purple being free of thorns, productive, and growing very large is the most desirable for a general crop—the others are ornamental varieties. Sow in hot-beds early in March. When three inches high transplant into small pots, which plunge into the same bed, so that the plants may become stocky, and are readily planted out from the pots when the sea- son becomes sufficiently warm, say June; transplant into thoroughly worked and well-enriched soil about three feet apart each way. Draw the earth up to their stems when about a foot high. Egg-plant seed will not vegetate freely without substantial heat, and if the plants get the least chilled in the earlier stages of growth, they seldom recover. Repeated sowings are sometimes necessary. Care should be observed in cutting the fruit so as not to disturb the roots of the plant. - ENDIVE. Chicoree, FR. Endivia, Span. Endivien, GER. Per oz. | ; Per oz GREEN CUREED:{ oe 25 | GREEN CURLED MOSS............ 40 EARLY WHITE CURLED......... .40 | BRoAD-LEAVED BATAVIAN.... .30 The Green Curled is considered the hardiest. Sow in July, in shal- low drills. When two or three inches high, transplant into good ground, or thin out at a distance of a foot apart. Blanch by tying up, which must be done when quite dry, or they will rot. At the approach of winter, the growing crop may be taken up carefully, with a ball of earth to each plant, and planted close together in a frame or dry cellar, when it can be used during the winter prepared and dressed like a salad. The Early White, self-blanching, is by far the finest curled variety, grows to a large size, and very tender. For Grass Seeds, see page 30. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. — 19 KOHL-RABI, or Turnip-rooted Cabbage. Chou Rave, FR. Cal de nabo, Span. Kohl Rabi, GER. Per oz. Per oz. TARLY WHITE VIENNA......... PSO ACR GER. LACIE a leUi Bie ceenicrenenenens .20 ARs RIVE AVELEININA...ce.-c0c0 630) OARGE LATE WHITES. c...00000- .20 This is a favorite vegetable in Europe, especially on the continent, where it is extensively grown for feeding cattle, and is thought to keep petter than Turnips ; when fed to cows it imparts no unpleasant taste to the milk. It is steadily gaining favor in this country. Sow in April, and thin out or transplant in rows, twelve inches apart. For late use, sow in June and July. KALE—See Borecole. SEA KALE, per oz. 30 cts. re Chou Marin, FR. Col. Marina, Span. Sce Kohl, GER. Is much esteemed in England, in some parts of which it grows spon- taneously. The seed may be sown in October, or as early in the spring as the ground ean be worked. Plant in hills about two feet apart. For further directions see “American Gardener’s Assistant.” LETTUCE. Laitue, Fr. Lechuga, SPAN. Garten Salat, GER. Per 02. Per 02. Seas CUREBD:....4 BS cvcsses 25 | WHITE OR ICE COSS.......:..000: 30 EARLY BOSTON CURLED......... 330 | PARIS GREEN COSS..........s0000s 30 EARLY STONEHEAD.......0...000. -SOUEBROWAN GD UDCHieeics coctessscrsiecne 30 FY ARERVaEE NGS VAT coats cs ones JOC RL ED: END PAw EER AWD es .2:) 2c. 40 EARLY WHITE CABBAGE....... SOMBER DIR PIEGINVAINEaitcseccearseaccoes cocsen 40 BARU SENMEBSON: Cosi vccgeic. eo ce ese .30| HARDY HAMMERSMITH......... 5 DuTcH BUTTER (Spotted)....... AQ) SELANSON} son ve:saia reece per paper .20 RO WAT GMBITAG Blane. oes ces Succes AAS The Early Curled and Boston Curled are used as a cut salad, for which purpose they are sown thickly in frames, early in the spring, and somewhat later in the open borders. Early Stonehead, Dutch Butter (spotted), Early Tennisball and Early Simpson are the earliest heading varieties, producing fine salad-heads and the best for forcing and early planting. The Early Cabbage or Imperial Butter is a fine early head- ing variety, and also suitable for fall sowing in connection with Brown Dutch and ‘Hammersmith, all of which will stand cut over winter with protection. The Royal Cabbage, Curled India, Perpignan, and Dutch Butter (spotted) produce fine solid heads and stand the summer heat well. The Hanson produces remarkably large heads, deliciously sweet, tender and crisp. The Coss varieties form long upright heads of nar- row leaves, which are crisp and refreshing. To grow Head Lettuce fine, sow the seed in September; protect the plants during the winter in frames, and plant out early in April in rich moist ground, or sow in hot- beds in February or March, and afterwards transplant. For successive crops, sowings may be made in the open ground as early as spring opens gun July; at the latter season sow _and transplant in a coo! moist place. For Hanson Lettuce, see page 33. 20 - Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 1. Kont-Rasi, Earty VIENNA. 4. Nertep Citron MUSK-MELON. 2. EARLY CABBAGE LETTUCE. 5. WHITE JAPAN MUSK-MELON. 3. Boston CURLED LETTUCE. 6. MouNTAIN SWEET WATER-MELON. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Dil LEEK. Poireau, FR. Puerro, SPAN. Lauch, GER. Per oz. Per oz. LARGE LONDON..................... .29 | LARGE MUSSELBURG, very fine .40 TRAGY NOUEIN. coc. Scie ceece ee dooce 30 The Leek is very hardy ; the whole plant is eaten, employed in soups, boiled with meat, ete., reputed more delicate than the Onion. Sow early in April. When the plants are four or five inches high, transplant in a deep rich soil in rows wide enough apart to work with a hoe. MARTYNIA PROBOSCIDEA. Per oz. 40 cts. The seed pods are used to a considerable extent for pickling, when gathered green and tender. Sow in the open ground in May, thin out two feet apart. MELON-MUSK. Melon Muscade, FR. Melon Muscatel, SPAN. Melone, GER. Per oz. Per oz. JINN We TID: foccee tees ceed .10 | LARGE NETTED NUTMEG....... .20 INE, CEERON eer otes st coeee se AOMAVVGAUR DZS, INI OIArReee conse carsaaeaeene .20 NETTED' PINE APPLE Mis. .se0s. 0) NOEL TET. JOAMPARN ais oe occas dnresless pee .20 TORK Ses CAPs occ eee eee tomes EDO WEOUA RIA BIA. Pater SBME ie oo tua ene .30 All the above varieties can be recommended. The Jenny Lind is the earliest variety, small, round size, and of excellent flavor; the Casaba is a late variety of large oval size and superior quality. The Turks’ Cap and Ward’s Nectar are green-fleshed sorts of recent introduction, ex- quisite flavor. The White Japan, an early medium size, roundish variety ; skin and flesh creamy-white ; centre orange, fine flavor. Plant early in May, in hills of rich light soil, six feet apart each way; allow three plants to each hill after all danger from bugs is over. When about a foot long, pinch off the tips, to make them branch. When the ground is heavy, dig holes three or four feet in diameter and eighteen inches deep, fill these with a compost of well-rotted manure mixed with rich light soil and sand; raise the hills above the level. Observe not to plant pumpkins or squashes near them, as they will hybridize. The Netted Citron, Pine Apple and Nutmeg are old varieties of fine flavor, and the leading market sorts. WATER-MELON. Melon d’Eau, FR. Sandia, SPAN. Wasser Melone, GER. Per oz. ; Per oz. MOUNTAIN SWEET.............0505 10} BLACK ITALIAN (new).....:..... ALPAY) MOUNTAIN SPROUT ...... .....0000 Sy ECE AC REAM UIUC: deccsecssessssees .20 Bh Oe Ueto dooce Pde pondn es sPO)| ORANGE caccsocsescnsdvoonsessesaceves .20 CITRON (for preserving).......... fy RYE Reeth caw citacistgs Sueiou ie svowe s 20 The Mountain Sweet, Gypsy, and Black Italian are cultivated exten- sively for the Philadelphia market; when well-grown, they cannot be surpassed for size orqjuality. The Ice Cream is early, of large size, crisp scarlet flesh, thin rind, and white seed. The Orange is of small size; the flesh separates from the rind like an orange, and is an excel- lent variety for iate use. The Water-melon thrives best in a sandy soil, and should be planted in hills eight feet apart each way. Prepare the hills and treat the same as described for Musk-melons. For Prices by the Pound, gee page 38. De, : Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Si Ver Pe Pre ha By 1. YELLOW STRASBURG ONION. - | 4. YELLOW DANVERS ONION. 2. RED WETHERSFIELD ONION. 5. LARGE SUGAR PARSNIP. | 3. WHITE OR SILVER-SKIN ONTON. | 6. CHampion Moss CURLED PARSLEY. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. TB. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Sold in the form of Bricks, at 30 ets. By mail, 40 ets. Champignon, FR. Seta, SPAN. Champignon brut, GER. Culture.—Mushroom beds are best made under cover. secrant oot: 5 00 29 Stowellsilverereem: SUVA c..c. see aciee oe eeeeeeer eens 5 00 25 Per 100 ears. Per bush. Early White Flint, Hight-rowed.....:.......0..00.0 sscccees 3.00 3 00 Karly Canada, Hight-rowed, Yellow...............002 +0008 3 00 3 00 Rennsylyania, arse: Mellow... sce. s eee eee 300 3 00 Golden; Dent Gourd Seedssenesy- 1 ec se sees ores 3 00 3 00 Perlb. Per oz. CRESS) Curled sor, Pepper-onaset: ane qcccseecascdeatie racer 0 60 10 CUCUM BE ReWarhy Mranies oa -sscrs os eeeeec sence ean aes ene 1, 25 15. IW hite-Spimed: .-.-5...006 Biase acinect scmee me aaseRen sesame 1 25 ie) Wome gG Treen Oh (cae sonca cs ceeel coenea yee eran tees: 1 50 20 EGG-PLANT, New York Improved Large Purple......... 7 00 00 NED IDVE nGueen: Curled: osa-i-cuena-desce cus cetaue aaah ee 3 00 25 “White Curled, self-blanching........ Liste Saacaduetderpeeeee 4 00 40) KOHL-RABI, Late White and Blue, each..................0+- 2 00 20 Early White and Blue Vienna, each........ ... Rseadett 4 00 30 ERK Siarceplondom lag cu. -er0- ct eae eet 3 00 25 EEUU CH i Warly Curlediso...00c2 cs. sosteet te went eee ee 2 00 25 BarlygC aD bas err. ........:.5..cs--sesseeaecse-s-seene 10 ROSE-FLOWERED. A _ beautiful variety, regularly imbricated ; robust habit, with various colored large brilliant flowers.......... 10 GIANT EMPEROR. Flowers of great size, very double, fine form, brilliant colors suIUNGACCOLOES- <4. ....0.0.09/-027 9 -seapeinaetetes ance te ss 16 GERMAN QUILLED, WHITE. Double pure white flowers, fine for FUCA CSIOIAS Es 5 eemegee so scence tne snes sana oe ectnno one « adteeeonrss hak - Fitie lsc ee: cesta eae eens CALLIRHOE PEDATA (JNuttalia). Free-flowering plants, com- mence blooming when small and eontinue until late in the fall; fine for bedding or massing; rich violet purple close petalled Howers,swith white Centres 2 f0..2. ce. a.ceec ss setae s ena «naan VERTICILLATA. An extremely floriferous creeper. with large rich crimson purple Hhowers...::..-ces2... sessceseneeee sone owes CALLIOPSIS, or COREOPSIS. Showy and useful free-flowering plants; the tall varieties are very effective in mixed borders, while the dwarf, from their close, compact habit of growth, make fine bedding plants: of easy cultivation. CARDAMINZ FOLIA HYBRIDA. Bright yellow, of compact pyra- TIGA SLOW ble; Jit 5252... 2 0-02. on coentcnnucereees cine auto eeae te eamepeaeee DRUMMONDI. Large yellow, with crimson centre; 1 ft.............. MARMORATA. Crimson brown, marbled with yellow; 2 ft......... NIGRA SPECIOSA. Rich velvety crimson; 2 ft..........---:002--e-eeee MEXinDAVWAREE DEES "2 GO oiibes. Sa. nes- occ eae ne ae oe cana steer toeee mine For Seeds of Ornamental Foliage Plants, see page 67. 10 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 49 Per packet. CAMPANULA PYRAMIDALIS. Beautiful and stately hardy perennials ; 3 ft.; mixed blue and white.................scsscescceseeree SPECULUM (Venus’ Looking-glass). A _ free-flowering pretty plant, adapted for beds, ribbons, .or edgings; hardy annual; 6 Lip PCIE Cs POINCRS a eo octal Sis ine cchiniwes naihien sce cewceabotosesartieagesjeee CANDYTUFT (Jberis). A beautiful and most useful plant, for growing in beds, or masses ; the white varieties are much grown by florists for bouquets; by frequent sowings they can be had during the winter and summer; 1 ft. RocKET. Pure white. UMBELLATA. Purple................... each COREMSORG | MEME SIME RE De ccesis.00 00 oscecet scx senoccees vovscsondoascoedes each FRAGRANT. Pure white, pinnated foliage................ 2.0. sceses sesso CANTERBURY BELL (Campanula Media). When well grown, are among the most attractive of border plants; they succeed in light rich soil, planted about 2 feet apart; also effective when grown in large pots; hardy perennials ; 23 ft. SINGUE. see WHITH MEX ED oo 5.. 5... .cctcccc.sceetceecssees each DOUBEE Eee NITE. MIXED. 202.05 :0csc00s6o.secadeacevee each CARNATION (Dianthus Caryophyllus). The Carnation Pinks are general favorites for their delicious fragrance and richness of colors. The seed we offer has been imported from the best sources in Europe, and will produce splendid double flowers; protect during the winter ; half-hardy perennials; 13 ft. FINEST GERMAN. Mixed, saved from fine named flowers........... FINEST FRENCH. Rose-leaved; mixed; saved from splendid WAMIEU VARICUIES terse wens. conc seecasloes done ie sep eMlbancen.aicnstars an kaeees REMONTANT, PERPETUAL or TREE. Mixed; saved from choice COM] CPN O WEES E: Jeiaa. Senses ce os oc seek ans weeds «demi omaeaacnr cae es etme FINE DOUBLE Mixed: Varieties ...........0. cc steiedsabesep tows ncatanpoee CATCHFLY (Silene Armeria). A free blooming plant; for beds, borders, or ribbons; growing in any garden soil; 14 ft. OBEY SrlvED i WertE DES MERE Do. cose, cinta caascoaememetoraens des each CELOSIA. Free-blooming graceful plants, producing spikes of beautiful feathery flowers; grown in pots they are fine for the green-house or conservatory ; half-hardy ; 3 ft. ARGENTEA. Small spikes of white flowers, shaded with bright rose; very fine for drying for Immortelle Bouquets.......... SPICATAROSEA. Spikes of bright rose-colored flowers ; when — dried arestmertar Winter, DOWGUCES 2 .c...02 ..sn asco eter nennnasccicasece one PYRAMIDALIS AUREA. Spikes of golden flowers..................0085 FEATHERED. A new feathered variety; very fine; of several colors; mixed. For illustration, see page 50...............c00cceceeees CENTAUREA AMERICANA. Lilac purple, large and showy ; 2 ft. CENTRANTHUS MACROSIPHON. Pretty, compact growing plant, with long-tubed red flowers, grows freely ; 2 ft..............8 AuBus. 5b. 5... .. 0s Maawaieh aes tee Fackds'eacdeweantvnwsec 10 Humuvtuis. Large double- “drooping flowers, of a rich Nankeen yerow ; delichtially fraprants, 2 ft... Sageoed.csronestecaosssnoedenseoniies 10 WRIGHTI (Meteloides). White, bordered with blue; 2 ft........... 10 DELPHINIUM. One of our most showy and useful plants, pro- ducing splendid spikes of flowers in profusion ; if sown early, they will bloom the first year from seed ; hardy perennials; 2 ft. For annual varieties, see Larkspurs, page o4, ForMosuUM. Spikes of brilliant blue flowers..o..c.ccccscseseceesseees 10 NUDICAULE. Dwarf compact growth, with abundant loose spikes of dazzling scarlet AG Werst.S5... cee eer." 26 SINENSIS PUMILUM Ca@RULEUM. Chinese dwarf, azure blue...... 10 For Seeds of Ornamental Grasses, see page 72. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 52 DELPHINIUM FORMOSUM. 4 a N a =| 3 a ia) hn | id) Nn fa Ot a a al la) (a A “ | oma A Lal o Im a fe [=] A, Wo qm % ta e] Ay ~ = Be o& vy OD ees = A 1. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 53 Per packet. DIANTHUS (Pinks). A magnificent genus, embracing some of the most popular flowers in cultivation, a great variety of colors and profusion of bloom; hardy biennials, blooming the first season from seed ; 1 ft. CHINENSIS (China or Indian Pink). Superb double varieties, SELTACO LORS ty PUINUINES Cee. - EME Esq. desc Riel ees ses oe welede cau bihteiotiids oellslaisedondes CHINENSIS, FLORE-PLENO ALBO. Double white.................0.... IMPERIALIS PLENISSIMUS Pictus. Double striped varieties...... IMPERIALIS (Imperial Pink). Double, mixed colors................. HEDDEWIGI (Japan Pink). Colors vary from the richest velvety crimson to the most delicate rose; flowers from 2 to 4 inches in CPA UNE LEE ENGL YF SO WI 550 oer 5 deel ogcn seitould Sodcadecstencclecdce toawslesbpensane HeEDDEWIGI FLORE-PLENO. A double variety of the original type ; beautiful colors; mixed..................000. = CEE SOODC Lo ROR C DRA RED HEDDEWIGI DIADEMATUS, FLORE-PLENO (Diadem Pink). Beautiful flowers, from 2 2 to 3 inches in diameter, regular and closely double; of varied tints of lilae, crimson, purple and black purple, the outer edges fringed and nearly White... LACINIATUS. Remarkably large blossoms of superb colors, with PIN SCUREAS CS as nails, awe se Fades da seve ov see wen owellee antes Kak rebate eds Seed lies LACINIATUS FLORE-PLENO. Large double showy flowers, in VaLIely Of Colom HEIN Sed CdSe. 5 65 FAG sccadectss halos tcds otihadeen'ses NaNus ATRO-SANGUINEUS. A dwarf plant, with globular dou- ble dark blood-red flowers, a profuse bloomer.............s.c0ces0eees DIGITALIS (Foxglove). Handsome and highly ornamental, hardy perennial plant, of stately growth and varied colors; 3 ft. POURPBED, SWHPEE, YoBIELOW: 3! MERGED 1.55 28..5 asicci esas cbetehsceedea each ERYSIMUM PEROFFSKIANUM. Showy orange flowers ; Eooit.. ESCHSCHOLTZIA (California Poppy). A profuse flowering and attractive plant for beds or masses; 1 ft. CALIFORNICA: Yellow, with orange Centre.........c..c..ccccceee coenes CROCEA. Orange color, CROCEA “ALBA. Creamy white...each CROCEA-STRIATA. Orange, striped with lemon................065.c0< DENTATA AURANTIACA. Orange, with a stripe up the centre; edges toothed. MIXED, all Polouslt! 2as, Rieti th We. .s5) each FEVERFEW (Matricar iu). Double white ; a fine bedding plant; blooms until frost; hardy perennial ; flowers first season ; 1} ft. GAILLARDIA. Splendid bedding g plants, remarkable for the pro- fusiongand brilliancy of their flowers, continuing in beauty durin@the summer and autumn ; half- -hardy ; ; 1e ft. ALBA MARGINATA. Red, edged with whites). (ea oo. 4os PicTa. Red, bordered with OTANGEHHE 48 HI ha. aeahens setae tee sew ds JOSEPHUS. Orange, with red centre. MIXED.............00see08- each GAURA LINDHEIMERI. Spikes of white and red tinted blos- soms; free-flowering ; hardy perennial ; 2 ft. GILIA. Very pretty dwarf plants, early and free bloomers, “valua- ble for massing and rock work; 1 ft. TRICOLOR. White, lilac and purple. VGEXOED «3,05, 128s sie ses each GLADIOLUS. Fine hybrid; mixed; saved from choice named varieties ; half-hardy bulbs. See list under head of Summer Flowering Patel Sze 2st Cre. caltan IRAs AMA he Coa ce ae seeded: GODETIA. Attractive and deserving of cultivation ; profuse flow- ering plants; 1 ft. THE BRIDE. Pure w hite, with «crimson belt. Pienaar HAY CORIEILEE SK 5ascesvide cnn. skye ndath evden esedract ties ik. GYPSOPHILLA MURALIS. A small plant covered with pink - flowers, suitable for hanging-baskets........ 0.0... .ccscececaeesoceee covees PANICULATA. White flowers, beautiful for bouquets, imparting a light airy appearance ; hardy PENEMMIAl case nemeaeeeredincm\erte For Seeds of Green-house Plants, see page 73. oor 54 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. HELIANTHUS (Sun Flower). Californicus. Large double bril- lrant,orange-colored flowers); SA bee..-.<- \sesvassech os aectseeince6-oaneoas- NANUS:: SDwartsdoulblesyellow,. scstccpceeceeener en oe Seaeee we hesace. becees For RUSSIAN and MAM..0TH, see page 30. HESPERIS MATRONALIS (Sweet Garden Rocket). Early spring profuse blooming plants, growing freely in any soil; hardy ~ perennials ; 14 ft. W BIPE PU RP Es oy MIC Dis oa sees cede cn dd Bice eene mani eee each HIBISCUS AFRICANUS. Cream color, brown centre; 14 ft....... PALUsTRIS. Large pink flowers; hardy perennial..................... HOLLYHOCK (Althea rosea). This splendid plant vies with the Dahlia for summer decorations, and from its stately growth and the varied colors of its magnificent spikes of flowers may justly claim a place in every large garden or pleasure-ground ; hardy perennial; 6 ft. For Assortments of Hollyhocks, see page 80... SUPERB DOUBLE ENGLISH VARIETIES. Mixed colors................ IPOMOPSIS ELEGANS (Standing Cypress). “Fine for conserva- tory or garden decoration; produces long spikes of dazzling scarlet flowers; half-hardy biennial 5.3 ft-..3......c0.-. coscoeses socoeeese PINE, Mixon pL Via BEES 2... Saas assiesscad ccc siete stl eee eee LARKSPUR (Delphinium). Plants possessing almost every re- quisite for the adornment of the garden or parterre. Profuse bloomers. They all sueceed best if sown in the autumn, or very early in the spring. DOUBLE DWARF ROCKET (AHyacinth-flowered). Mixed; 1 ft...... DOUBLE TALL ROCKET. A showy plant; colors mixed ; 24 ft.... DoUBLE DWARF CANDELABRUM-FLOWERED. Shaped like a candelabra ; flowering until quite late ; mixed colors; 1 ft......... DOUBLE STOCK-FLOWERED (Tall-branching). Large flowers, fine tor cuttine-finestieolorsmixed ssescc-ce- nee ieaeee eee eee IMPERIALE FLORE-PLENO (Hmperor Larkspur). Of symmetri- eal habit; uniform height 1} ft., by 33 ft. in circumference; colors brilliant dark blue, tri-color and red-striped.................. LILIUM AURATUM (Golden-banded Lily of Japan). The finest and most fragrant of the Lilies; white speckled with reddish brown and bands of gold through the centre of each petal; hard y:peretamialis: seus work c.bud eeeeswse iy. Etedee ceteeaek-tcoqee eeeeenate ss LANCIFOLIUM. Choice mixed; hardy perennial................. cc00 LINARIA CYMBALLARIA (Kenilworth Ivy). Small ae flow- ers, suitable for baskets, vases, pots and rock-work ; der..... LINUM GRANDIFLORUM COCCINEUM (Superb Scarlet-flax). One of the most effective and showy bedding plants; brilliant scarlet, with crimson centre, tender annual ; 1 ft..................00 ‘ LEwisti. Blue, with white stripes; hardy perennial ; 2 ft........... LOBELIAS.. The following varieties of this popular plant will be found desirable ; for edgings, borders, vases, hanging-baskets, and pot culture, they cannot be surpassed ; half-hardy ; 6 in.. ERINUS SPECIOSA. Of compact growth; flowers of a superb ultramarine blue. This variety blooms during the entire sum- INET sthie\ OPEN DOMES: Pc.5. aren sic senneaeees sacsence eee aes -aebiuap nea hes ERINUS ERECTA ALBA. Dwarf and compact; a white variety..... SNOWFLAKE. A pure white variety of vigorous habit............... Picra. Rich velvety-veined and netted, ornamental foliage; light rose-colored MOWwers «<< -.cccasonnnse cet apes saeaeaanyelaateoerer ee aee tee ace PUMILA AZUREA COMPACTA. Compact growth; azure blue.... PUMILA GRANDIFLORA. A densely compact miniature plant, which, during the summer months, is studded with rich deep 1M Kea tO 72) ¢Jacsasa sendodocaraceso hease be Cb-eobmc cocaboc moda. 5300 esacpound aSbe6ne00 Flower Seeds in Assortments, see page 80. oro 10 10 10 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 55 .) Ye we 1 7 ia We oN aad? § ar gle x= > tt ? ere ites — 3 (We é . Phe ie a ; . ig J , ny cS SF NS > 1. DousLe ENGLISH HOLLYIIOCK. 4. Lycanis Ilypripa THaaccass. 2. LOBELIA. 5. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM (ICE PLANT). 3. LycHNIS CHALCEDONICA- 6. DoUBLE TIGERED MIMULVS. 56 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. For Seeds of Annuals by weight, see page 81. LOBELIAS— Continued. Per packet. JOIN OSU D000 Dy INI BU DELO DS sccceccoce acotngoan osonccosanignterin: sasasadssnine aces 10 CARDINALIS (Cardinal flower). Hardy perennial native variety, with spikes of brilliant scarlet flowers ; blooming the first sea- son from seed, if started early; a fine border plant; 2 ft......... 10 LUPINUS. Ornamental free- flowering garden plants with long graceful spikes of rich and varied colored flowers; 2 ft. CHOICE MIXED, annual varieties.............. = ene. Migs Sane ss wee eee 5 CHOICE MIXED, hardy perenmialsvarieties ieac. des. 35-6 asses +2 aare 5 LYCHNIS. Handsome plants of easy culture, for beds and bor- ders ; blooms the first year if planted early ; hardy perennials. HyYBRIDA HAAGEANA. Beautiful brilliant orange-scarlet, light and dark crimson, white-flaked flowers; free-flowering ; 1 ft.... 10 CHALCEDONICA. Scarlet. WHITE. ROSE. MIXED; 2 ft...each 5 MARIGOLD (Tagetes). A well-known free-flowering plant, with rich and beautiful double-colored flowers; half-hardy. LARGE AFRICAN. Tall double orange and yellow, mixed.......... 5 DWARF FRENCH. Fine rich colors; very double, mixed............ 5 PigMy DwarF. oming the first year from seed; 6 in. ALPESTRIS. Bright blue. ALBA. Pure white.:................. each PALUSTRIS. “True Ferget-me-not.; blue...2...% Sigeecsccos. ere eernc cece AZORICA ALBA, \ Av pure- white variety ...:..-. te suaecemeen = Soe aac ee AZORICA CGELESTINA. Sky-blue flowers, produced in great pro- iusien:;, handsqme anduvery constant......:..2--cses-se-ce ese aan. NASTURTIUM (Tropeolum). The dwarf improved varieties are all desirable, either for the flower borders, massing, ribboning, pots or green-house; 1 ft. Lom EAU MBESCA BLED ae” YELLOW ..<..)ctesasccesse-00 csnoseses eons each Tom DaUMppe wee «Cream Colors...) .cs.-sccsesoncsonacceefboresnseese Tome THUMEEBEAwTY. QOrange-spotted.......25 cess. c-coecos abo. ocieeeees C@RULEA ROSEA. Rose-tinted maroon......-:.. -.-.<.-.--sncee-<0os -s-00- CARTER’S CRYSTAL PALACE GEM. Sulphur-colored flowers, with a dark-red spot near the base of each petal................-...04 Kine oF ToM THUmBs. Bluish green foliage; showy intense SCavlet MOWERS xcs. 0. -do0ks cosas see geek oe ete Nees se En eee ORE Barer ee KinG THEODORE. Selected from King of Tom Thumbs; bluish- greendolage lowers almost black .s.c0--sesen.ce ee ae eee nee eee = GOLDEN KING OF Tom THUMBs. Deep golden flowers, thrown well above the:darkeeolored foliage 2.2255... s.2e-cscnde. es cucap eee MaxseDsall Colorss: Cecrecs.co.i..... cavencotonesschose es =H ke doeekaat acetate NEMOPHILA (Grove Love). Of neat, compact, uniform habit of growth, comprising varied and beautiful colors; 1 ft. INsSIGNTS. Bright blue, with white centre....:-.ccs...sccccosens cecsseoes MACULATA: White, blotched. with*®vaoleticcc-.es.e- ste sas eee eases EINE MpxE ps alllteolors.cit:.. cs as ce pote seeeee 2 eee ec eee eo ee ae NIGELLA (Love in a Mist). A compact-growing, free-flowering plant, with curious-looking flowers and seed-pods ; of easy cul- ture, growing in any garden soil; 1 ft. DAMASCENSS = Hight blue; pretty flowers: .c.:qeatesses-0-: tenes eee soos DAMASCENA ALBA. A pure white variety of the above. ........... NIEREMBERGIA FRUTESCENS. Tender perennial, blooming the first year from seed ; fine for house-culture or bedding out; flowers white tinted with lilac; Dotty eos xtc 2 ese == eee =e cee =e CGENOTHERA GRANDIFLORA (Hvening Primrose). Hardy perennial] ; showy, yellow flowersaipittces-2: -ocseeet teen cs eeceen tener OXALIS ROSEA. Beautiful plants, suitable for the greén-house, rock-work, baskets, ete.; blooms the first year from seed, with clusters of rose-colored blossoms ; half-hardy perennial; 6 in..... PANSY (Viola tricolor maxima). This attractive plant is too well known to require any description, as it is a favorite with all; if grown in beds, ribbons, or massing, they are very effective. The best blooms are obtained from seed sown in the autumn, and protected during the winter. These flower early in the spring. The plants from spring sowing should be planted in a shady border ; they produce fine large flowers in the autumn. They require fresh soil, well enriched with decomposed manure ; - hardy perennials. DREER’S PREMIUM VARIETIES. Saved from first-class flowers only, with special directions how to cultivate...............:....02.00 EMPEROR WILLIAM. Large handsome flowers in great profusion, borne well above the foliage, brilliant ultra-marine blue, with eye of purple widlets.:5. Grimson, witite)striped.....2.... 02... ..0++ 10 COGIC EID ye PAMESOINALICUICS 2. Scfocccsteteensssiosnteedecececteccoss seeees 10 COOP AVINIGE DE SOM eyiaiCples cat ticenocdaseed sents tileapicweee ties cbienssplabsesas oie 5 Epa VAR HE RNES MI VCO COIOLS. s.cnacin.cansdeersisnCoceecs osecneee 10 PINKS (Dianthus). Well-known delightful fragrant plants, of easy culture; for the green-house or open border ; hardy peren- nials. FINE GARDEN (Dianthus Hortensis). Double mixed varieties... 10 PHEASANT’S EYE (Dianthus plumarius). Fringed, white with GNC NCR Te REE LEE Bil owas c Sosa sists hab ga dacs oubutepWeniie «Uscnsghs cotees 5 PLUMARIUS, DoUBLE MixEp. A double variety of the Pheas- ant’s Eye Pink; fringed edges of various cColors................. 0.0065 20 PICOTEE. Finest selected English varieties; half-hardy............. 29 For Seeds of Ornamental Foliage Plants, see page 67. 60 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. PORTULACA. Plants of easy culture, luxuriating in an exposed sunny situation; flowers large and of rich shades of color, and produced throughout the summer in great profusion ; fine for massing in beds; 6in. For assortments of Portulaca, see page 80. — ALBA. White. CARYOPHYLLOIDES. Camation striped... each -AURANTIACA. Orange. SPLENDENS. Crimson purple...... each THORBURNI. Yellow. THELLUSONI.. Searlet.................- each RosEA. Rose-colored. MIXED, all colors........2.....2--:.s0-00 each GRANDIFLORA FLORE-PLENO (Double-flowering Portulaca). There is no plant for the flower garden more desirable. A bed of double Portulaca, when seen under a mid-day sun, pre- sents such a glow of brilliant colors as to excite the admiration of all; the flowers are pertectly double, of the most brilliant searlet, crimson, white, variegated, buff, yellow, orange and rose, admirably adapted to withstand the influences of heat and drought. Seed saved from all double flowers, and a large pro- portion wall prove dowb]l @ss..c.s.1so2.: sae gue eee oo eet eee POLYANTHUS (Primula Elatior). Showy early spring-flower- ing plants, fine for pot or out-door culture; finest English _ varieties; hardy perennials; 1 ft.; mixed colors................2..000 GoOD MIXED VARIETIES. All COlOTS..00.-0.-.cssccess0-scosencessneceeees POPPY (Papaver). Showy and easily cultivated flowers. Sow early in the spring ; they will not bear transplanting: 2 ft. P#ONY-FLOWERED. Large and very double; mixed colors........ RANUNCULUS-FLOWERED. Double-fringed ; mixed colors.......... CARNATION. Double mixed. MIXED VARIETIES, all colors..each POTENTILLA AUREA. Profuse-flowering herbaceous PSS : hardy perennial; 13 ft; yellow, with pink CYC Sar eencaee cae PRIMULA VERIS (English Cow slip). Hardy perennial; 6 in. Mixed qeolOrs.-issscccente-Pevinndeosasepnes solos sep oasacoees eae ee sa paae eee ae RHUS COTINUS (Purple Mist Tree). A hardy ornamental dwarf tree, beautiful when in full bloom, resembling mist... SALPIGLOSSIS. Neat and beautiful plants, w vith penciled ‘and marbled funnel-shaped flowers; suitable for pot-culture or the flower-border, blooming all summer; half-hardy ; 13 ft. LARGE-FLOWERED VARIETIES. V ery splendid ; mixed, all colors. PINE MIXED VARTRTIES. ANIL colons. te eee eee eee SANVITALIA PROCUMBENS FLORE-PLENO. This double- flowered variety is much larger than the single flowers ; a valua- ble bedding plant; 6 in. . bright ¢ eoldemcyellow - 20-5 sco ceactee-e SAPONARIA. Beautiful compact-2 growing plants, with masses of miniature cross-shaped flowers, ‘blooming throughout summer and late autumn ; 6 in. CHOLCE: MapxcD) VATE TE DBS aoe cere se tears See rar nde nehuaue fewer enee eae arene OcyMolIbes. A hardy perennial variety, one of the finest plants for covering rock-work, ete.; rosy pink flowers..................00+0+ SCABIOSA (Mourning Bride, or Sweet Scabius). Plants with beautiful double various-colored flowers; fine for bouquets. FINE GERMAN VARIETIES. Mixed, all colors; 2 ft...............c008 DWARF VARIETIES. Double mixed, all colors; 1 ft..............2-00 CANDIDISSIMA. Pure double white flowers...............:.ccsseeeeeeeeees SCHIZANTHUS. A splendid elass of plants, combining elegance of growth with a rich profusion of flowers ; half-har dy; 2 ft. GRANDIFLORUS OCCULATUS. Various shades with blue centres... PINNATUS. Pinnated-leaved; purple and Crane spotie? ee FINE MIXED VARIETIES. All colors... Bee eyeaain For Seeds of Everlasting Flowers, see page 70. Or Or 01 O17 10 10 Cron an Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 61 es SS ‘ aT a f We aa rs : = Sg a Foo SFE MS SSA 1. DousLe PoRTULACA. 2. DOUBLE SANVITALIA. 3. SALPIGLOSSIS. | 4, TAGETES SIGNATA PUMILA. 62 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. SEDUM (Stone-Crop). . A pretty little plant, growing freely on rock or rustic-work, hanging-baskets, etc.; hardy perennial; 3 in. Mixedevarietics.........tcscual teesi..n: pteseee meee. Seeeannen. SENECIO OR JACOBCA. Free growing plants, producing gay- colored double flowers in profusion ; mixed colors; 1 ft............. SENSITIVE PLANT (Mimosa pudica). Curious and interesting plants, pinkish white flowers, leaves close and droop when touched -{tender 3-2'465—.. 35, scnSeeah acc eee ee ee ee STOCKS (Mathiola). The Stock Gilly-flower is one of the most popular, beautiful and important garden favorites ; whether for bedding, massing, or pot-culture, it is unsurpassed either for brilliancy and diversity of color or profusion and duration of bloom. The TEN-WEEK STOCKS (Mathiola annua) are gen- erally cultivated, and bloom 10 to 12 weeks after being sown; they grow from 6 to 15 inches high, and when grown in rich soil, and occasionally watered with weak guano water, throw out an immense quantity of lateral spikes of bloom, so that each plant forms a perfect bouquet of delightful fragrance. We offer the following varieties, imported from one of the best growers in Prussia; half-hardy; i ft. For assortments of Stocks, see page 80. DWARF GERMAN TEN-WEEK. Mixed colors................00.c:.s000 DWARF BOUQUET TEN-WEEK. Mixed Colors............00. cece. cosess PERPETUAL DWARF TEN-WEEK. Mixed Colors............0..02 0:00 WALLFLOWER-LEAVED DWARF TEN-WEEK. Mixed colors...... NEW TREE OR GIANT TEN-WEEK. Mixed-colors.................2... LARGE-FLOWERING DWARF TEN-WEEK. Mixed colors............ LARGE-FLOWERED DWARF TEN-WEEK ROYAL GEM. One of the finest Stocks; of a rich dark crimson color, very double..... LARGE-FLOWERING DWARF TEN-WEEK. The following are desirable colors, each separate: CANE VSB LLOW.. BEOOD-RED.. ...sc..c.seccr0s «associoe eee on each WHITE. LIGHT-BLUE. PURPLE. -CRIMSON.... .0....ccccce.eses each INTERMEDIATE, NEW GIANT. Autumn-flowering, continuing in bloom a long time; flowers large and double; of a deep scar- VetaCol Oe saresiscecntons shiesenoateaaes tosses ae teeteeseeeeeeeeeee ones a0 eveees nonsetene INTERMEDIATE. Autumnal-flowering, very beautiful; choice mixed, double, scarlet amd@= white. <. 5 ccpescccs-cnacees-co-p-eeerlaeneneuss BROMPTON OR WINTER. Half-hardy biennial, bushy plants; producing a beautiful display of flowers; mixed colors ; 2 ft...... PERPETUAL EMPEROR. Half-hardy perennial; large-flowering ; choice: colors? mitwed 213 ft. cranes entero new peat onlcctcncneee SWEET WILLIAM (Dianthus barbatus). A well-known free- flowering hardy perennial, producing a splendid effect in beds, mixed flower and shrubbery borders; 2 ft. DOUBLE-FLOWERING. Fine mixed Colors......0.....cccce seecceeceseeeee AURICULA-FLOWERED PERFECTION. Choice mixed colors........ New DARK. Very rich velvety dark Colors... 22. ..icc cs. secceesceseeees MIXED—“Go0d: Varietiess ee oc .2a Fe Ree Mart ecas area ence aster et one TAGETES SIGNATA PUMILA. An acquisition to our list of an- nuals; of dwarf, compact, bushy growth, densely covered with bright yellow single flowers; valuable for borders as well as beds; planted by itself, or alternated with different colored FAL) Ao Rd oe fe cnet eet BBE coer too Sc acsice- 968s | oceoeeeee TOURNEFORTIA HELIOTROPOIDES (Summer Heliotrope). Bluish-lilae flowers, trailing; half-hardy.. ......................2..2208 10 10 For Seeds of Green-house Plants, see page 73. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 63 (i 9. WHITLAVIA. 1. Dovupin ZInNIA HAAGEANA. 4, Hyprip VERBENA 2. SCHIZANTHUS. 64 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. VALERIANA. Very showy border plants; will grow in any gar- den soil; hardy perennial; 14 ft. RED. WHITE............... each VERBENA HYBRIDA. Indispensable popular bedding plants; beautiful self-colored, striped, and variegated flowers; half- hardy annuals, can also be treated as perennials. DREER’S STRIPED. Beautiful varieties of brilliant colors........... EXTRA CHOICE MIXED. Selected from our newest and finest named varieties aud richest:cOlOrss-s,--<¢.--s case -aeeeee ee eee eee Be. . FINE MIXED VARIEREES. . AlWeolors’s-3 eee ee eee. VINCA (Madagascar Periwinkle). Ornamental free-blooming bed- ding plants. Green-house, evergreen shrubs, with shining green foliage, treated as tender annuals; 2 ft. ROSEA. Rose, dark eye. ALBA. White, crimson eye........ each ALBA PURA. Pure white. MIXED COLORS............:2 5.25...» each VIOLET ( Viola odorata). Well-known plants for edgings, groups, or borders ; hardy perennials ; sweet-scented blue flowers ; 6 in... WALL-FLOWER (Cheiranthus Cheiri). Deliciously fragrant flowers, and prized for bouquets ; half-hardy perennials; 24 ft. FINEST GERMAN VARIETIES. Mixed colors..................0+ssceeeeee BLOOD-COLORED. Rich showy flowers................scesceeee-- Sasidues WHITLAVIA GRANDIFLORA. Fine violet blue, bell-shaped flowers, growing freely, and effective for bedding ; 1 ft............. AUBaAc 4A Swhite vartetycof the aboves..c.2..sccccsers senses concen) sonwsence ZINNIA ELEGANS, FLORE-PLENO. Double Zinnias are quite an acquisition to our list of half-hardy annuals, the splendid double flowers rivalling in beauty and form moderate-sized Dahlias. Fall-flowering plants, producing a profusion of rich and varied-colored flowers ; 13 ft. WHITE. Well-shaped pure white flowers...........ccccccescecescseeseeees EXTRA CHOICE MIXED. Saved from selected flowers................ TAGETIFLORA. A new double variety, the petals being quilled as periectly. as ay GIGerA Ster.......)...ser testa onsite seeee. «s-e Meeee HAAGEANA. A double variety of Zinnia Mexicana; flowers deep orange, margined with bright yellow; of long duration, and densely covered until frost. The flower dries easily, keeping the color in its natural brillianey....... OR SP rer RE EY pao 10 10 10 Loasa LATERITIA. MAURANDIA. For Seeds of Climbers, see page 695. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 65 SEEDS OF CLIMBING PLANTS. Climbers are indispensable, useful, and very ornamental plants, for covering old buildings, walls, arbors, trellises, and stumps with graceful foliage, and beautiful rich colored, varied-shaped flowers in great pro- fusion: the strong growing varieties for larger objects, and the more delicate for pots, vases, baskets, and baleony decorations. Care should be taken in selecting those varieties suitable for the purpose they are intended; also the necessary support must be furnished in time; if neglected and the plants are left to grow wild, they cannot always be made to assume good habits after once thus neglected. Per packet. ABOBRA VIRIDIFLORA. Half-hardy tuberous-rooted perennial, fruiting the first year from seed; with beautiful cut glossy, dark green foliage, and small oval scarlet fruit..................ece00e 10 ADLUMIA CIRRHOSA (Mountain Fringe). A hardy biennial, flowering the first season, of graceful habit and delicate foliage, GIUSTERS Ol rOSV MAC OWES; 10. 1s... coscecc canada: fovcoateesosss sete sss 10 ARISTOLOCHIA SIPHO (Dutchman’s Pipe). Hardy perennial ; ornamental, curious-Shaped flowers.............c2-:e.cescconsceceeceosvoeees 10 BALLOON VINE (Cardiospermum Halicacabum). Half-hardy, rapid growing plant; flowers white, producing inflated capsules. 5 BRYONOPSIS LACINIOSA ERYTHROCARPA. Half-hardy, ivy-like pale green foliage plant, with beautiful scarlet fruit, HAT IEW W MLO Nee toeret es Sees aes ecoe deiab tne de 'ecesencetiiess cestode te tutoadeeese 10 CLEMATIS FLAMMULA (Virgin’s Bower). Hardy perennial, fine for arbors and verandahs, white, very fragrant.................. 10 COBGEA SCANDENS. Half-hardy perennial, flowering the first season, with large bell-shaped purple flowers. In sowing, place the seeds edgewise and cover with light soil. Comes up best TUSR EES LEC O) Fe O(ey0 DONO Ia Wi a Oe a oe eae dew Saar Secatoe was ences 10 COCCINIA INDICA. Half-hardy perennial, flowering the first sea- son if started early, with beautiful smooth, glossy, ivy-like leaves, contrasting with the fine, snow-white, bell-shaped flowers, PMP ae MAT COL a cates acu on Cinaue cease saticeniecahascducesobepbier ceceedess 10 CONVOLVULUS MAJOR (Morning Glory). One of the hand- somest flowering and most rapid growing plants in cultivation ; the beauty and delicacy of their colors are unsurpassed; 15 ft. ARG eee U st SoA RG EW HUT: (ie. cc ovee srood- cease scbmasebereesne each 5 BURRIDGI. Rosy crimson, with white centre................66 ceseseeee 5 NEDCHD AN PETES. CANT COLOTS, 2... csviina/aes seinden vosjecevaccnsscdnccsndeee 5 AUREUS SUPERBUS. Golden yellow flowers; 6 ft...............+sce06 10 CYCLANTHERA EXPLODENS. A free-growing handsome foli- age plant, oval-shaped fruit, exploding when ripe; 10 ft........... 10 CYPRESS VINE (Ipomea quamoclit). A half-hardy, very beau- tiful, delicate, fern-like foliage plant, and masses of bright crimson and white flowers. Plant about the 10th of May; 15 ft. CRIMSON. Very brilliant. Wuitr. Pure white................ each 5 MERGE ee Ve Cee CLITA SOD... 05.36 00crenctaeoce tesincicmbaces tie ieacepnnzecss os 5 ECCREMOCARPUS SCABER (Colampelis). Tender rapid-grow- ing plant, with cluster of orange tube-shaped flowers...... ....... 10 GOURD, ORNAMENTAL (Cucurbita). A tender rapid-growing interesting plant, with striking foliage and singular fruit. CAVABASHAa The Old Dan per, Gourd 25.5 csiige-..55---0+-paicec abe iees veeees 5 HERCULES’ CLUB. Club-shaped ; 4 to-5 ft. long.................02.c00 5 EGG-SHAPED. MOCK ORANGE. PoWDER HORN............... each 5 ARGYROSPERMA. From Texas; also known as the Bonnet Gourd. 10 TRICOSANTHES COLUBRINA (True Serpent Gourd). Striped like POREENE Ge COANGIN LO CALMING. 3.5.05 .< «tein ssicdvercosssecoevsecreces 10 66 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. HYACINTH BEAN (Dolichos Lablab). Tender, rapid-growing, free-flowering plant, for covering arbors, trellises, ete. PURPUREA. Purple flowers, and seed-pods of a purple maroon.. ALBA (Purecwhite. ~ SORDID) 3 <7 neg pein as eebeeeeee cee ee each IPOMGA (Morning Glory). Tender, of rapid growth and beau- tiful flowers; for covering old walls, trellises, arbors, or stumps of trees, they are invaluable; 15 ft. COCCINEA. Small scarlet flowers, sold as the Star “ Ipomea’”.... COCccINEA LUTEA. Small yellow flowerss.... ...) c.cceccs cocece -oeecsene GRANDIFLORA SUPERBA. Large blue flowers, with a broad White! DOrd eis gcc. c ced cesnceceen nano ato nee etn oct cee eee meee ec aee CHOICE=MIXED V ARIPRIES. All: COLORS scsseo-ceues eee enn cee ae HvuBERI. The new Japanese hybrids, between Grandiflora an Hederacea. Some with silvery-white, marbled foliage; large trumpet-shaped flowers beautifully margined, of various colors. MErxEps-AMH colors 2225200 scone cones. coast ens ee Seen: eae ode FOLIUS VARIEGATIS. Foliage beautifully mottled and mar- bled with white; mixed eolors.............. She Bysshe mii BonA NOX (Evening Glory). Violet, very large fragrant flowers, which expand im-the €vening,...<...-2.0. ce ese. be sees: | eee gn LATHYRUS (Lverlasting Pew). Showy, free-flowering, hardy perennial plant, growing in any common soil; ornamental for covering old stumps, fences, or walls; 6 ft. LATIFOLIUS. Purple flowers. ../-7........-. LAN AB EE eECR ERS RS ee cnn Ba EA TEROENUSE AT BUS- maW/NIte fOWECES=c-sc0sense et caseae ton eee ae LOASA LATERITIA. Half-hardy perennial, flowering the first season ; a rapid-growing, free-flowering piant, with curious and beautiful vorangé-red Mowers. nncocc-cce Climbers, see page 78. Over 10 10 beh pad ocr @ Dreer’s Garden Calendar. SEEDS OF ORNAMENTAL FOLIAGE PLANTS. 67 They have become very popular for ornamental gardening and sub- tropical effect; for planting in groups and massing, also for ribbons and edgings. The following varieties can be readily” grown from seed. For directions for sowing and management, see page 4. Per packet. ACANTHUS. A stately and beautiful ornamental plant. From the leaf of Aeanthus mollis the capital of the Corinthian column is derived. Growing freely in any rich, loamy soil. Hardy per- SUE eM UCU CATHOLICS (od f2 ole gaconna's ipwienedecete viene de aeiciesaneweeier anne AMARANTHUS. Showy, ornamental plants; very effective in groups, for the centre of beds or flower borders; the colors are most brilliant in poor soil and a dry season; half-hardy. BICOLOR RUBER. Foliage scarlet and maroon, sometimes tipped WAR IMC LOM Ceti tener ce hid sagt v cca cle ats sedjeioe seaph dseiecisoce deine dcaas bs cdess GORDONI. Bronzy crimson foliage, shading off to brilliant scarlet tufts of leaves on top of the stalk, the lower leaves having a Scales PAUG MAROC MEbOe COMLCC i. nc. recey.-areqacs spo naelsedminnmedasensis MELANCHOLICUS RUBER. Compact habit, with striking blood- TC GUA OMI ACES Mn tts a ele spls de snoio opieib aatin tips einspiis ans adem ssciemerictars en nidles : SALICIFOLIUS (Fountain Plant). A pyramidal plant, branching close to the ground. The leaves are willow-shaped, elongated, and wavy, at first of a bronzy green shade. As the plants be- come stronger, the leaves at the ends of the branches assume a bright orange-earmine and bronze color, forming magnificent plumes, and giving the plant a picturesque appearance; 4 ft..... TRICOLOR (Joseph’s Coat). Leaves red, yellow, and green; a Very Nandsomcm no Shomy plants) 3 Eben s< .ccsecseccn np wcweses cataekes> BASELLA RUBRA VARIEGATA. A beautiful plant for sunny positions, fleshy white and green foliage, with bright red SECMIS sALEM EN IMERCINL AE: 51 bs trun volsms, jour cnaor dhe sineesemesnl scese see des BOCCONIA JAPONICA. Foliage white on the under side, ‘and fine spikes of cream-colored flowers, very effective in the autumn ; AGEL C HCA oO LLG « ares techn de ondetorteteduinetiaae ventievitns sgeiss vans dies nceege FRUTESCENS. Large, glaucous foliage, of fine effect for out-door GEPOranOUS + LOMMerepereM Mil «c.5i.c ccnscennndiesissahes cceseeesdleed as scacieas CANNA (Indian Shot). The Cannas area stately species of plants, highly ornamental, producing a very rich and oriental effect, by their large, broad, massive foliage, terminated by racemes of crimson, orange, or scarlet variously lobed flowers. Soak the seed in hot water before planting; take up the roots before frost, and preserve in a warm cellar or rvom. Half-hardy perennials. BIHORELLI. Scarlet, free-blooming, with rich brown leaves; a dwarf showy plant; 2 ft.............. ARERR Me AEE ARS hae a BONNETI FLORIBUNDA. Foliage purple and green; flowers large, orange red; very choice; 7 ft............... deer tone mmaatadesiacssG CUBENSIS. Orange and red. GIGANTEA. Large, scarlet....each LIMBATA. Intense scarlet, edged with yellow; 4 ft.................6. MUs#FOLIA HyYBRIDA. Red, large foliage, resembling a small ANI Mi Meee ena eG Me oe fone d somatic sod'ysomass its dase ce danteme veucac aes MUTABILIS. Changeable ; Lyi CARE AUS ie Lee ND ta ene hae a Ne Pius ULTRA. “Large foliage, of a beautiful bronzy purple; flowers brilliant, dark SETAC a AAMAS PNR OR tt erg NIGRICANS. Searlet ; LOU Oe MLC H SOLVE GANK:.; ae. cee ssa tet merece erases RENDATLERI. Large orange flowers, very beautiful, foliage green TATED ENE Ne cate SR nc fu PM ia 8 ne gee ie de ligase epnone dsaescensnashines ZEBRINA. Scarlet; beautiful zebra-striped foliage; 4 ft............ MIXED -VABRIECIES. All Colors...... ins s-0--0- oe Bed oiecee ededdaes 10 10 10 Or 20 10 10 68 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet. CENTAUREA. Half-hardy perennials, fine for bedding, vases, hanging-baskets, and pots. Also used for marginal lines. GYMNOCARPA. Silvery gray foliage, very graceful; 14 ft.......... 25 CANDIDISSIMA. Splendid silvery-leaved; 1 ft..........2.....ceeceeeee 25 CLEMENTEI. Robust free-growing plant, crowns of beautiful silver leaves, deeply fringed and cut in lobes; 6 in.................. 25 CINERARIA (Dusty Miller). Half-hardy perennials, fine for bed- ding and ribbon beds; prized for their beautiful silvery foliage. MARITIMA.- "With yellow flowerssci-c.oicc: co <0 fe rerete tn oeee teee sano 10 MARITIMA CANDIDISSIMA. An improvement on the above....... 20 ACANTHIFOLIA. Foliage beautifully cut like the Acanthus....... 20 ECHEVERIA METALLICA. Broad, saucer-shaped leaves, of a peculiar lilac and metallic tinge, for the green-house or open arden:;-tender peren tial 226: 22. oer socw nace es eee ee ae eee EUPHORBIA VARIEGATA. Showy, white-and-green foliage; 2 ft. FERDINANDA EMINENS. Showy and large foliage; 4 ft......... HUMEA ELEGANS. Half-hardy biennial; a remarkably hand- some decorative plant, producing drooping pyramids of ruby- _red, grass-like florets, either for pots or the garden; 8 ft........... MAIZE. STRIPED-LEAVED JAPANESE (Zea Japonica fol. variegata). Itis beautifully and evenly striped, and ribboned with alternate stripes of green and white; half-hardy; 5 ft....... 5 GRACILLIMA (Miniature Maize). Foliage elegantly striped....... 10 PERILLA NANKINENSIS FOLIIS VARIEGATIS. The foli- age of this variety is variegated and striped with rosy carmine, and sometimes with white, producing a charming effect........ ... 10 NANKINENSIS. A neat plant, with dark purple foliage; 14 ft... 5 PYRETHRUM FOLIUM AUREUM (The Golder Feather). A highly ornamental golden foliage plant, for ribbon gardening... 10 RICINUS. Plants of stately growth and picturesque foliage, eom- bined with brilliant-colored fruit, producing an oriental effect; fine for lawns and pleasure grounds; half-hardy. SANGUINEUS. Blood-red stalks and seed-pods; 8 ft.................05 10 TRICOLOR. Green-and-brown spotted red fruit, stalks red; 6 ft... 10 AFRICANUS ALBIDUS. White fruit; stem and leaves silvery: 8 ft.. 10 BORBONIENSIS ARBOREUS. Large and showy foliage; 15 ft...... 10 PINE MExpD¥ AREER PERS ac stestcceanee: cnet cote enna cook care eee 10 SOLANUM. Beautiful fruit-bearing plants (not edible), among the most interesting green-house shrubs; fine for groups on lawns or single specimens. Half-hardy perennials, fruiting the first season from seed. CILIATUM. Brilliant scarlet fruit, which retains its bright color and form long after ripe; fine for Christmas decorations; 13 ft. 10 CAPSICASTRUM. _ Red, cherry-like fruit; 13 ft..........00..55 2.0.2.2. 10 MARGINATUM. Grayish foliage, margined white, yellow fruit; 2ft. 10 -RosustuM. Rich brown-tinted leaves and long spines render the foliage extremely ornamental ......... 02. ......00. esses cecesceescoeees 20 WARSCEWICZI. Immense lobed leaves of a dark green color, rich inflorescence and ornamental fruit; when planted in masses bo bo Cr Or O14 = oO produces a: orand:elicet, Gita cess ee rece eee ae re eee eae 10 WHEELERI. An improvement on the old Jerusalem Cherry. fruit oval and-of- handsome erow#tlre2225: 22520: -sccoe «=a ee ee 20 WIGANDIA CARACASANA. A grand plant, with stupendous leaves, richly veined, and stems covered with crimson hairs; haltchardy, peremuscilis. Getta. arenes eeesen 0 teee eee none eee een em en 25 IMPERIALIS. A new variety; leaves larger and firmer............... 25 YUCCA FILAMENTOSA. A _ hardy perennial plant, requires several years to grow to perfection from seed; with large clus- ters of white flowers’ on tall’stems 5 "3 T2222. 222-2 22, «oR eee 10 For Seeds of Green-house Foliage Plants, see page 73. Drecr’s Garden Calendar. 69 iy = NS ps 1) ‘ \ Z3 Td ay \ 1. CANNA. | 2. RIciNvs. 3. Soranum CrLiatumM.—Brilliant scarlet fruit, with a bloom on it like a plum, re- taining its bright color long after ripe; grows to the height of 2 feet; fine for Christmas trees and decorations. Per packet, 10 cts. 70 Dyreer’s Garden Calendar. SEEDS OF EVERLASTING FLOWERS. This class of plants have become very popular, and are generally cultivated for their beautiful rich-colored flowers, which are desirable for making up winter bouquets, wreaths, and Christmas decorations. They should be cut when in perfection, tied in small bunches, and dried slowly in the shade with their heads downwards, to keep the stems straight. Per packet. ACROCLINIUM. Charming plants, flowering freely in any good garden soil; half-hardy ; 1 ft. ROSEUM. Brig ht rose. ALBUM. Pure white.....ccccc1csceseses each AMMOBIUM ALATUM. Showy small white flowers; 2 ft.......... GOMPHRENA (Globe amaranthus). Handsome flowers of various colors, familiarly known as the ‘‘ Bachelor’s Button ;’” half- hardy ; 2 ft. ALBA. Pure white. PURPUREA. Rich crimson. .ggeese-..0---- each AUREA. Orange. STRIATA. Red and white ener £3 each MTEXED yall (COLTS. cca... <1. cccvnsss ovedepterecttne ss scteeee MANGLESI _FLORE-PLENO (Prince Bismarck). This new double variety is undoubtedly a great acquisition, and well worthy of extensive Culipiwationesc. sectee recs $< ioce decussate soe se --ounkiew si ouennc. Pft.c.ces. scscepenpasccssseresmsance voe-cesessoress 5 PENN erie LONGISTILUM. A very graceful and interesting e Plant >. Ube fbsee ecco eee ee ese Bene eeane ac nap oniaee Nell sroessnsissae se PHALARIS. ARUNDINAGES, A variety of Ribbon Grass; 3 ft.. 5 STIPA PENNATA (Feather Grass). Hardy perennial plant with beautiful delicate white feathery grass; flowering the second season from seed. The seed being slow to vegetate, it should be started: Inia hot-bed's: 2 titeesese eee enone ccs olsen tenenccaccomsssanor 10 ELEGANTISSIMA. A superb variety of the above; fine for pot or border-cultures.), AAS 4, CYCLAMEN. 5. Begonia (Tuberous-rooted Hybrids). Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 79 Per packet. CINERARIA (Cape Asters). A favorite green-house plant; bloom- ing during the winter and spring months. Our collection is very choice. For culture, see page 43. HYBRIDA. Splendid mixed varieties, all Colors............scesseecvees 25 HyYBRIDA NANA. Splendid dwarf compact varieties, mixed...... 25 FLORE-PLENO (New Double Cineraria). The beginning of a race of plants which for cut flowers will be unsurpassed. All the colors of the single exist in this new double variety........... 1 00 *CLIANTHUS DAMPIERI (Glory Pea). A beautiful climber, with elegant foliage, and brilliant, rich scarlet, long, pea- shaped flowers, 3 in. in length; each flower picturesquely marked with a large, black blotch in front. When planted out doors, it re- . quires a dry, warm, sandy soil, and should be watered sparingly. 25 DAMPIERI FLORE ALBO. A white variety of the above... en OO) *COLEUS. One of the most beautiful of our variegated foliage plants. Saved from our fine collection; mixed varieties......... 25 CYCLAMEN. Charming bulbous-rooted ‘plants, with beautiful foliage; universal favorites for the green- -house or parlor and for winter and spring blooming; 6 in. IPERSicU Me f tawers witite and pinks. s..6.. 2c i.0ciieees toes s dabeceect 25 PERSICUM ATRO-RUBRUM. Dark crimson; large flowering....... 25 EERSiGuM AteuMe Pure white fowers..\.22...0:scsseaterccsseressnsnsse 25 *ERYTHRINA (Coral Plant). Ornamental and effective plants for out-door summer decoration, with beautiful foliage and superb spikes of flowers. The seeds should be soaked in warm water for several days before planting; 5 ft. GRIsTA-GAGL I UScarlet Mowers. ...\5..25...... scqcseccces-.s0e0 sees Sa neceneess D0 NEW FRENCH ROSE-FLOWERED..............000 cccecoeee Dee eee 1.00 CANNA. Beautiful foliage plants...................... Sisss 1S Eee 1.00 CANNA. Beautiful foliage plantsiisk st. Ae see Dyes Senor 00 CARNATION. Finest varieties..... PERE erate BP Rare bn se NE i Ee eee 1.50 PDERNS, choice varieties. cre.... ssc -ce2cc eae soe ease aoe TOES es. 1.50 BERNS, choice varieties. 2.5... i 7 A BRANCH or CELOSIA HvtTTOoNI. CELOSIA HUTTONI. This beautiful plant is of compact, pyra- midal form, and bushy habit, each branch being tipped with a small spike of bright crimson flowers; the upper surface of the leaf being of a deep claret color, while the under side is of a bright crimson shade. A splendid bedding plant, and suitable HREM MOREA CUS sy odiicdh cs Bh -iots es rlended ivetaus ip occu ivsecadessaedagdesed 25 84 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. Per packet, CELOSIA JAPONICA (Japanese Cockscomb). A new and entirely distinct variety of great beauty, from Japan; combs brilliant red, cut and ruffled like lace,-often in pyramidal masses........... DIANTHUS HEDDEWIGI LACINIATUS STRIATUS FLORE- PLENO. A new large-flowering double variety; the white blossoms elegantly striped and streaked with different shades, which vary from delicate rose to deepest red..........c..seseecerees one HUNNEMANNIA FUMARIAFOLIA. — Half-hardy perennial herbaceous plant, with handsome yellow tulip-like flowers; 2 ft. LOASA HISPIDA. A new erect-growing variety, height 3 ft., and long dark-green pinnated leaves. Flower stalks are 2 ft. in length, and produce a number of yellow and white biossoms; for potion outdoor, Culp ne saz.f-. dase saacic fo-eteelsw-s faoes Sesdepacleeceeeok LOBELIA HETEROPHYLLA. A new strain of Lobelias; of up- right growth, abundant bloomers. ALBA. Height 12 in., with large, pure white flowers...............0- C@RULEA. Height 18 in.; large, brilliant blue flowers............... LOBELIA ERINUS EMPEROR WILLIAM. A new trailing variety for vases, edgings, etc., with fine sky-blue flowers......... LYCHNIS SPECIOSA. A new hybrid hardy perennial variety, With agoreat wWaTiationy ot COlOrsteec:-css: cscosedececostes cee nee ree: MESEMBRYANTHEMUM CORDIFOLIUM VARIEGATUM. A green-house herbaceous succulent plant, exceedingly attractive, with handsome variegated foliage, fine for baskets, summer bedding, either im-eroups or edeanient:..-....-sesncstcssos teens ese eseee MIGNONETTE, DWARF COMPACT (Reseda odorata nana com- pacta). A new robust variety of a dense semi-globular form, 10 in. high and 18 in. in diameter, dark-green leaves, and cov- ered with reddish-tinted flowers................ EE Se BEATA Pen EAS oh PYRAMIDAL BOUQUET. A new pyramidal variety; dark-green leaves and large spike of intense red floweTS............-.s-sssee eee MYOSOTIS DISSITIFLORA. One of the best of the Forget-me- nots. Of eompact habit, profuse bloomer, and appearing like a sheet of most exquisite blue; a fine attractive spring bedding plant; halthardysperenmialis.c-2.:.%--cacuscece esse ssearen- scence SEMPERFLORENS. A charming new dwarf Forget-me-not, grow- ing to the height of 8 in., of free growth and thriving equally well in sun or shade; continuing in bloom the whole season, with beautiful blue flowers; fine for bouquets; half-hardy Per Om WEL sees aces. axten cs cteoekls «brine See oeee vod meee eens s PETUNIA, DREER’S EXTRA CHOICE MOTTLED. Mottled, blotched and striped, white-and-purple, and white-and-crimson varieties ; an improved strain of great merit, the result of many years’ careful selection. We consider them the finest Petunias ‘ever offered ; our collection has taken the first premiums at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society’s Exhibitions for years. Fiven packets tor Si OO eects gen. ot Meecisncsinn cose tobeon seston. +c MARGINATA GRANDIFLORA. Large-flowered varieties of various shades, bordered with a distinct and deep belt of green; very handsome and choice*colors.:..tessce------iotetetieeeeete seed tecee es =sn HYBRIDA VENOSA. Beautiful veined varieties, and of the finest Colorsmiixe dees cack poe seecee tare ceeaee RO PICS OS hy i ne ann es PHLOX DRUMMONDI GRANDIFLORA. This novelty is offered as areal acquisition to our bedding annuals, and a marked im- provement on the numerous varieties of Phlox Drummondi. The distinguishing features are its stronger compact growth, large and finer formed flowers, with white centres, admirably relieved by a dark violet eye; beautiful colors, mixed...............--..------ 10 20 20 20 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 8) Per packet. PHLOX DRUMMONDI HEYNOLDI CARDINALIS. A new dwarf variety, with large beautiful deep-scarlet flowers...... ..... DruMMONDI, NEW PEACH-BLOSSOM. acc .ccee cccoeccotisenoopobabeccecces nerdenees PORTULACA ALBA OCULATA. A new variety of this popular plant. The flowers are large pure white, with reddish purple COBERC AMG CUSEANIGS, onc ueindiaGioscesecs sedemense: So NEE eRe ste clecss cele RICINUS, DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH. A bronze-leaved vari- ety from the Island of Luzon, growing to the height of 5 ft., of compact branching habit; for groups or specimens on lawns, and its rich dark reddish purple foliage will produce a most SARA BUD EL OPLCAL, CHECK
) (SSS) (AS) 90 to 3.00 on } Fa iboie Fo tye tote ee NOuNoObuUSCuNty ISSSONSSSOON to 10.00 to 8.00 2.50 to 2.50 2.00 30 75 2.50 to 1.00 to 3.50 to 18.00 to 28.00 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 91 THE PLANET JUNIOR SEED DRILLS AND WHEEL HOES. These excellent tools are of the newest and most improved construction, combining all the good points of the original “‘ Planets” with new and valuable features, and are simple, compact and strong, working well in all soils. : The hopper revolves with the carrying wheels, preventing clogging so usual in upright hoppers; the holes can be minutely adjusted all together, and each is covered by a patent shield, discharging only after reaching the Lottom, tnsuring regular dropping. the plow works between the carrying wheels, opening just at the depth set ; the plow throwing the earth upon the wheels, which continually return it exactly on top of the seed. They sow perfectly all garden and small nursery seeds, never clog, drop evenly, cover with perfect regularity, roll down light or heavy, mark the next row, and turn at the ends-on the roller without pausing or sowing. The Combined Machine holds one quart; No. 2 holds two quarts, and is = very perfect and ample in all its pro- portions. The Combined Machine becomes a Wheel Hoe by removing one bolt. It has two pairs of interchangeable tempered steel hoes, one for delicate work close to the plants, leaving the ground level; the-other for throwing heavy furrows to or from the row. At the first tending, the machine works as a double-wheel hoe, afterwards only between the rows. It has a sub-soiler and shovel-plow for deep stirring, for opening drills fur Potatues, Corn, Beans, etc. Onion growers can sow their crop any depth, width or thickness, and do also all the hoeing, with surprising ease, rapidity and perfection. No vegcta- ble garden, however small, should be without one. No. 3 is inyaluable as a fertilizer sower, and for dropping large seeds, saying cost in a few days’ use.—Gal- vanized, holding a half bushel. The Double Wheel Iloe will do the work of six men with hand hoes, among Market Garden and Root Crops, and small Nursery Stock, jin- ishing perfectly both sides of the row at once, working to or from it, deep or shallow, closer and far better than by hand, and also between the rows when desired. The arch allows i working the crop until twelve inches Planet Jr, Double Wheel Hoe—lst Hoeing. high, both sides at once. Each ma- chine has three pairs of exchangeable tempered stecl hoes, and a pair of sub-soilers; will work in almost any way desired, all rows from 6 in. to 18 in. wide. Full directions for use accompany each machine. Descriptive circulars will be mailed on application. PRICES, PACKED. Planet Junior Combined sei. omvocac e19.00) | PlameteNo: Se veers e:ec0ceee oe suas $16.75 Planet Junior; No. 25. 2% oj. joss -icnin- 12.0 | Hoe Steels, by mail.......... each. . 25 Planet Junior, Double Wheel Hoe.. 10.00 | Plow Steels, by mail......... each.. 40 ’ - This is a most perfect small Comstock s Seeder, Hand Cultivator, Seed Sower Pantined with Weeder, Strawberry Vine Cutter, Shoveland Mole Plows, 41,. @ultivator and Weeder 2 ‘ — < AZ ’ dor La and can be separated or at- rs J tached in five minutes. It sows Beet, Parsnip, and other difficult seeds, with the great- est regularity, without waste or clogging, and is specially : ——— = : adapted to sowing Onion at the rate of 4, 5, or 6 pounds to the acre. As a Weeder and Cultivator it is unequalled. By a recent improvement it has been adapted to the cultivation of Rice. Price. $15.35. The Seed Sower alone, $1035. Hand Cultivator and Weeder, $9.25. Send for circulars. 92 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. TURNER’S IMPROVED HAND CULTIVATOR. This useful implement will _¢g work in either light or heavy \ soil, and with it, one man can perform the work of three men with hoes, in the same time. The teeth are of steel, the frame of iron, light and strong. Price, $9.00. EXCELSIOR WEED.NG HOOK. This little implement is the invention of a prac- tical horticulturist; it is made stroug and light, about nine inches in length, with round iron teeth, riveted into a wooden handle, which is inclined slightly: upward that the hands may not touch the ground in working. One-half of the ordinary tedious labor of weeding can be saved by the use of this implement. Price, 30 cts. each; by mail, 40 cts. LADIES’ AND CHILDREN’S GARDEN TOOLS. A new and complete set of Lapres’ AND CHILDREN’S GarpDeiN TooLs, for the culti- vation of flowers, consisting of a Fioral Hoe, Spade, Fork, und Ruke. They are made of the best steel and iron; hard-wood handles, light, , durable, and highly finished, enclosed in a box, and will be found superivr to any- thing in use for loosening the soil, transplanting, re- moving weeds from among flowers and small vegetables, cutting out weeds in lawns, and for the various other wants required in the green- house and garden. They are finished in two styies: three-quarters polished and one- quarter painted green, and full polished. Three-quarter polish....... $1.0) per set.— Full polish............ $1.25 per set. & By mail, postpaid... 125 “ “By mail, postpaid. 1.50 ‘ THE FRENCH WATERING-PST—Japanned Green, The French pattern is considered an improvement over the old style of \\, Watering-Pois. It being oval, and the handle extending from the side to \ the opposite side on top, makes it convenient to handle, as it can be tilted to any desired angle without extra exertion. We have these pots made of extra heavy tin with an iron-hooped base, to protect the sides and bot- tom from being indented, and japanned both in and outside; the spout can be detached, and the rose or sprinkler put on for watering seedlings and fine plants. HL | | ————= As gant’: evs = = «ee $2.25 AN ge 6iquart!....8 ae 2.50 = SKQUATts eect 3.00 ; TPAC at teee dolce as 5 = eto) We also have made, especially for our trade, the Round Watering-Pot of extra heavy tin, and iron-hooped bottom, japanned inside and outside, with two copper roses, fine and coarse. 6.quattss.cyee200: Siquatite gs... $3.00. 12 quart...... $3.50. 16 quart...... $4.00. reer ’s Garden Calendar. 93 No. 2 ¢ AMERICAN IMPROVED BRASS GARDEN SYRINGES. No. 0. Garden, rough finish, same size as No. 1.....-.-- 6 se eee eee eee ee es $ 2.50 No. 00. Garden, rough finish, one size larger. .... 2... +. +. esse eee cee ee eee eee 3.00 No. 1. Garden, polished... 5. ....-..--- 2. s cece eee cee eee ee tee eect eee 3.50 No. 2. Conservatory, with two extra roses... -... 1. ee eee eee ee eee eee ee eee 5.00 No. 3. Green-house, with two extra roses (plate valve)... ......-...-+ 0.02 eee 6.75 No. 4. Green-house, with three extra roses, to fit in handle..............-...- 7.15 No. 5. Green-house, with two extra roses (ball valve)........-.---+ 00-6 eee eee 7.50 No. 7. Green-house, with knuckle-joint (ball valve)..........-- Sy 0 Ser ee 10.00 No. 8. Cotton Planter’s, extra large and strong. ...--.--.. eee eee e ee ee ee eee es 9.00 No. 9. Extra heavy, solid piston with two roses (ball valve).........-------++- 12.00 THE FOUNTAIN PUMP. Cheap, simple, and effective for watering and syringing plants; not liable to get out of order, beiny made of brass, with India-rubber hose to draw the water. $8. BRUSIE’S LAWN SPRINKLER AND FOUNTAIN. This valnable machine is calculated to obviate the slow process of watering gardens or Jawns by hand. It will throw an even shower of water from forty to seventy feet, which may be regulated to fall in a gentle shower, or with as much force as required. Hy unserewing the top, it may be used as a Portable Fountain. No.1, $15. No. 2, extra size, for public parks, cemeteries, and large grounds, $18. THE EXCELSIOR PUMP AND PORTABLE FIRE-ENGINE. This compact, portable, and useful Engine can be used for almost every purpose. All its work- ing parts are of brass, and of easy access to the valves, which can be cleaned out at any time if necessary. The workmanship thoughout is substantial. It is applicable to all horticultural purposes, for watering Gardens, Green-houses, Graperies, Couservatories, Orchard-houses, washing Win- dows, Carriages, etc ; and the value of this en- gine is enhanced by the circumstance that its utility is not restricted to the garden—as from its power and portability it will be found of the most essential service in case of fire. ’ It is fitted with discharge and suction hose for drawing water from « stream, tank, or pail (the discharge hose being 2 feet, and the suction 31% feet long), simple in construction and easily worked. Being adouble-action pump, it throws a continuous stream. This pump is a great im- provement on all others heretofore invented. Price, $10 00. A liberal discount to the trade. Additional hose, 25 cents per foot, and extra couplings, $1.00. It works equally well with === 50 feet of suction hose; if desired, we can fur- PateNntipD May 12, 1874. nish the extra hose and couplings. 94 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. @ THE PHILADELPHIA LAWN MOWERS. Nearly all machines used in mowing lawns are much heavier than is necessary, and more labor is expended in moving them, on account of their weight, than should be. To overcome this objection, these machines have been in- troduced, and we can say that they have fully met our expec- tations—being quite equal in strength and durability and in practical usefulness to any Lawn Mowers in the market. We think all who use them will pronounce them as we do— PERFECT LAWN M_WERS. The 14-inch machine weighs 37 lbs. The drive wheels are 614 inches in diameter, the gearing is effectually concealed, the knives are made of the best cast steel, and the machine is so compact and strong that it is almost impossible to derange the parts by any reasonable amount of abuse. It is intended for small lawns, from 14 to 4% acre, and can be easily worked by a boy of fourteen. Price, $20. The ao machine weighs 41 Ibs., and is intended for lawns from 14 to 14 acre. $24. The eee machine weighs 46 Ibs., and is intended for lawns from 4 to 34 acres. $26. The 20-inch machine weighs 50 lbs., easily worked by one man in grass not over four inches high, and is intended for lawns from 34 to lacre. $28. In other respects the above three machines are the same as the 14-inch. We warrant the above in grass not over five inches high to run easier than any other make cutting the same width. Each machine is boxed ready for shipment, with directions for operating. The following sizes are made in addition to the abcve: Width of cut. Weight Price lUStie Noasaes no oneno coumeoodS 28 lbs. For small grass plats.........-.-.- $15.00 30nch geDrattspolemerc..- ir) Patel IRM ecosaogdosac occu cosucobesobed 90.00 30 inch. Shafts and seat...... 315 Ibs. Horse.......-... 02+. +2 +22 - sees 110.00 WATERS’ IMPROVED TREE PRUNER. The pruning of Fruit Trees is an operation absolutely necessary during all stages of their existence. Ne The peculiar construction of the hook which encircles the limb, the support of the blade being upon both sides, which is very important, allowing the blade to be made very thin, thereby reducing the resistance of the wood and making an easier and smoother cut than any other device. The knife being connect+d by a rod, the pole may be of any desired length. The small space required for working the knife allows it to be used among close, dense branches, where great difficulty is found in using the old- = fa-hioned shears. =>) - sesh eseeeae ieee ted Pheer aan aa ekeaee 1.00 Robinson’s Sub-Tropical Garden. English work................:ccc0csee08 4.50 Rivers’. Miniature irait; Gardew:s: 2227 ee! a Ae aes, ees as ce d s 1.00 Rose Culturist. (papen)ise.u-itec. &cdas s-avee eran Mala bed dete. 23.) beet .30 Saunders’ Domestic Poultry (paper) 40 ets. (cloth)................0. ceeaee 10 Song; Bird Fancier, (Dreer’s) (paper) .-----ceatersasess ceeds aodeork 3.00 Stuart's Stable Book o2cecccssesenrsccis-bep ines RUDE oa oan tads Babee tae teeta 1.50 Suburban Home Grounds (SGoth) tri.) .asceen- seeeke ances. decnie hen Users 8.00 Thomas’s American Fruit Culturist (New Edition) ................. 2008 3.00 Thomas’s Farm Implements and Machinery..............--+» HEED desea 1.50 Tomato Culture (paper).........02..0scc0sccesccneeesenersentes snecteaed boeece seneue 25 Turner’s (J. A.) Cotton Planter’s.Manwials. s222 235.3. 2. wees tscee enone sas 1.50 Warder’s (J. A.) Hedges and Evergreens.. ......- Hv kelseee lhe aes 1.50 Waring’s Draining for Profit and Health....... sc... sceeeeeee ceeeee eeeeeees 1.50 White’s Cranberry Culttrre.............cc0-ceneenete ee ceteee cece ennen ens Rca 1.25 Window Gardening (Williams’) Elegantly Illustrated .................. 1.50 Williams’ (B. S.) Choice Stove and Green-house Plants. 2 vols...... 5.00 Williams’ (B. S.) Orchid Grower’s Manual. English work............ 2.50 Williams’ (B. §.) Select Ferns and Lyeopods. English work......... 2.50 Woodward’s Graperies.........cccccsccsceeceenseneeeee cetseeeeseetceeaae cones ceeeee 1.50 Woodward’s Country Houses.......c..ceeee cesses ceeeeesee ceeeesees veceeeeeeseuees 1.50 Woodward’s Rural Avts:.c:-oc.c+sccstuhseetestake ose sete duepetnte--ePlaqetea ve. sees 1.00 Wright’s Practical Poultry-keeper..........ccccsecee ences eens eens teen teeees 2.00 Youatt, Breeds and Management of Sheep ..........::::1.cseeeesetenecesees 1.00 Youatt and Martin on Cattle .........c..ceseee cess eee eeee ceneee St sa Reb 1.50 Youatt and Martin on the Hog............ cece ceecee eee eecnen ee ceteee ceeeeeees 1.00 Youatt and Randall, Shepherd’s Own Book............:1s sees teers eee 2.00 Youatt and Spooner on the Horse ........:1.sssseeceeses ceases cette ete teee tenes 1.50 Young Farmer’s Manual and Workshop. New Edition. 2 vols....... 3.50. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 97 Or Fey Ni DEPARTMENT Is constantly on the increase, and our facilities for growing, as well as importing new plants, are equal to any other establishment in the country. Upwards of fifty thousand square feet of glass are employed in their propagation, and nearly fifty acres are devoted to the growing of Flowering Shrubs, Tuberoses, Gladiolus, Lilies, Dahlias, Bulbs, Flower Seeds, Small Fruits, and trial beds. Our plants are not forced into an unnatural growth by being confined in a close high temperature, and therefore give such satisfaction to our distant customers. Orders are filled promptly; delays will however sometimes occur, when new plants are not sufficiently strong and well rooted to bear carriage, in which ease the order will be acknowledged and sent at the earliest possible moment. We have added many NEW PLANTS to our collection this season, some of which of course we have not yet had an opportunity of testing ; they have been selected from: the best growers, and are offered under their descriptions. The general list of older varieties has been carefully revised, rejecting all inferior sorts, and retaining only such as have proved themselves adapted to our climate, or have some marked excel- lence in growth, size of flowers, or beauty of coloring. To our patrons we are under many obligations for their kind and flat- tering letters; they are duly appreciated, and we shall endeavor on our part by still greater efforts, in the introduction of new and rare plants, and in the care bestowed in growing and packing the saine, with fair and reasonable prices, to merit their approval. To those intending to purchase, or who have not already dealt with us, we take pleasure in referring to a few of the complimentary letters, which we will take the liberty to publish at the end of the Plant De- partment, should we have space. PLANTS BY MAIUL.—No order under one dollar will be filled. We shall consider it optional either to return the money (minus the post- age) or send the amount in flower-seeds. This rule has become im- perutive, as the mailing of a single plant, or two, at a low price, will not compensate us in the hurry of business for the time and trouble of enter- ing the order on our books, packing up, directing, and prepaying postage. PLANTS BY EXPRESS.—This is by far the most satisfactory way of forwarding, as stronger and better plants can be sent, and they will be received in better order. On all orders for plants under $5 a charge will be made for packing. All plants will be forwarded by Express, unless otherwise ordered, at the purchaser’s expense. We will include extra plants to compensate for Express charges. REMIT MONEY by Draft, Post Office Order, or Registered Letter, to insure safe arrival, except in amounts under two dollars, which can be forwarded with very little risk enclosed in the letter. Customers by remitting with their Orders will avoid delays in the busy season, and will please be particular and send a sufficient amount to cover the order. When only a part of the amount is remitted, goods will be sent by Mail only to the amount of the remittance. When sent by Express, we will collect the balance on delivery of the goods. We have been compelled to adopt this rule to all (except old and well-known correspondents), on account of the inconvenience of colle:ting small balances at the close of the season. 5 98 Dréer’s Garden Calendar. ORDERS FOR PLANTS should be sent on a separate sheet from the orders for SEEDS, IMPLEMENTS, and BOOKS, as the departments are en- tirely separate. Bevery particular not to muddle up the orders through the body of the letter, as in this case it is almost impossible to fill them without an omission during the press of business—in such a case the customer will find sufficient extras to compensate for the omission, but it would be more satisfactory to the customer and to us to have the order correctly filled, which can be more easily accomplished by observing the above directions. PLANTS BY MAIL. To those who are too far distant from Express offices, or require but a few plants, we offer the following collections. The plants are of course not so large as those we send by Express, but are grown in small pots in very cool houses so as to insure their transit without injury ; when plants are grown in a high temperature they would be destroyed by the con- finement of a few days. Plants selected from the catalogue will be for- warded post-paid at published rates, excepting Trees, Rhododendrons, Tree Pzonias, and some of the larger shrubs. By our improved mode of packing they have been sent as far as California and Oregon in perfect - safety. The same directions, as given below, will be found useful in the care and management of the plants when received. 5 Roses, ever-blooming.........$1.00 | 6 Monthly Carnations..........$1.00 12 Verbenas, choice assorted... 1.00 | 4 Pelargoniume................... 1.00 10 Bedding plants, assorted.... 1.00} 6 Zonale Geraniums............ 1.00 4 Double Geraniums............ 1.00 | 12 Gladiolus, assorted...... eesked 75 4 Fuchsias, single and double 1.00 | 12 Double Tuberoses. ........... 1.00 6 Chrysanthemumis............. 1.00 | 4 Double Dahlias............... 1.00 The whole collection by mail for $10.00, including postage. DIRECTIONS FOR UNPACKING THE BOXES AND CARE OF PLANTS. Upon opening the box you will observe that the plants are in layers, secured at each end of the box by means of strips, nailed through the outside of the box ; remove the strips carefully, and take out each layer of plants. Before planting, remove the moss which is wrapped around the roots of each plant; in some cases, where the plants are small, sey- eral are packed in one bundle. Should the weather be favorable for im- mediate planting (danger of irost being over), and the plants are not in- jured by long confinement in the box, they may at.once be planted out in the flower borders, sprinkling them with water, and shading for a few days from the direct rays of the sun. Should they, however, have suf- fered, it is desirable to nurse them for a short time in the house, a close frame, or green-house, potting the most tender kinds in small pots, in a light sandy soil; where pots cannot be obtained, they may be planted in boxes, and exposed gradually to the air and sun. To insure perfect success, it is essential] to have good soil: equal parts of fresh loam, sand, and perfectly rotten stable manure will be found suitable for nearly all plants. Where leaf mould can be obtained, take less sand and manure, say three partsloam, one sand, one leaf mould, and one part manure. Dvreer’s Garden Calendar. 99 OUR $5 AND $10 COLLECTION OF PLANTS (The varieties of our own selection) Are expressly grown for spring planting, which we will be ready to send out (by Express only) from the 1st of March to the 15th of June. We frequently receive orders for these collections out of season; in which case we will send the best plants we have, and to the full value of the money received, but we cannot engage to send the same vari- eties, or the same number of plants mentioned on this list. These col- lections are of our own selection, and purchasers may rely on receiving good plants. For directions for unpacking see page 98. DREER’S $10 COLLECTION OF PLANTS. The following assortment of one hundred plants will be found desir- able, embracing such plants as will insure a continuous bloom through- out the season. We offer the whole collection, including packing, which is done in the most careful and compact manner for $10.00, being a large discount on catalo_ue prices. 10 Everblooming Roses. 1 Cuphea Platycentra. 20 Verbenas. 4 Double Dahlias. 4 Coleus, four varieties. 6 Gladiolus, choice. 2 Alternanthera, two varieties. 1 Caladium Esculentum. 4 Heliotropes. 4 Double Tuberoses. 4 Fuchsias, single and double. 4 Chrysanthemums, 4 Petunias, single and double. 2 Monthly Pinks. - 4 Lantanas. 2 Monthly Carnations. 4 Pansies. 1 Lemon Verbena. 2 Scarlet Sage. 2 Hardy Perennial Phlox. 1 Arundo donax variegata. 2 Feverfew. 4 Geraniums, assorted. 1 Tritoma uvaria. 1 Double Geranium. 1 Double Violet. 1 Variegated Geranium. 2 Canna (Indian Shot Plant). 1 Bouvardia. 1 Madeira Vine Root. $5 COLLECTION OF FIFTY PLANTS. 5 Roses, assorted. 2 Lantanas. 10 Verbenas. 2 Salvias. 2 Double Petunias. 2 Fuchsias. 3 Coleus. 2 Geraniums. 2 Dwarf Heliotropes. 1 Double White Lychnis. 1 Monthly’Carnation. 1 Cuphea. 1 Monthly Pink. 2. Chrysanthemums. 1 Lobelia. 4 Gladiolus, assorted. 1 Achyranthus. 1 Violet. 1 Double Geranium. 2 Double Tuberoses. 2 Pansies. 2 Double Dahlias. 100 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. NEW AND RARE PLANTS FOR (875. AMORPHOPHALLUS RIVIERI. A new Ariod, of easy out-door culture, producing a solitary palm- like leaf on a rose and olive-green speckled stem, two to three feet high. The tubers, maturing the second year, produce flowers like rf the “ Calla Lily ;” the outside of a ‘ similar color to the leaf stalk, the is inside deep blood-red, veined with black. Tubers are planted out in May, and kept over winter like Dahlia roots. Large tubers, 75 cts. ; small tubers, 25 to 50 cts. each. NEW ABUTILONS. AUGUST PASEWALD. A handsome new variegated variety, with heart-shaped leaves, blotched creamy yellow on green ground. 50 ets. BOULE DE NIEGE. The finest and purest white yet produced, with black stems on mature growth ; a splendid variety for bedding out or for winter forcing. 50 ets. ; $4.50 per doz. NIVEUM AUREUM MACULATUM. ‘The finest variegated variety ; foliage twice as large as A. Thompsoni; leaves beautifully marbled and netted yellow, white and green; a fine bedding variety in either sun or shade. 50 cts.; $4.50 per doz. AGAVE (Century Piant). AMERICANA. No plants are more decorative or effective than these, for the conservatory in winter, or lawn and garden in summer, presenting a highly picturesque as well as tropical aspect. 50 cts. to $10.00. AMERICANA VARIEGATA. Of various sizes. $1.00 to $10.00. VERSCHAFFELTI. One of the finest and rarest varieties, with short, almost heart-shaped leaves and black spines. $2.00. BAMBUSA. METAKE. A fine Bamboo reed of vigorous growth, with handsome broad green shining leaves; largely used for lawn decoration or sub- tropical gardening. $1.00. SIMONSI FOLIIS VARIEGATIS. A Bamboo reed, with silver-striped foliage ; height about five feet. 50 cts. NEW BOUVARDIAS. The continued improvement in this handsome and most useful tribe of plants has been the means of intredueing several novel and distinet Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 101 varieties, which are offered for the first time in this country. We have flowered most of the following from which these descriptions are given. ALBA ODORATA. A dwarf and compact-growing variety with creamy white flowers of delightful fragrance. 30 cts.; $3.00 per doz. CANDIDISSIMA. Neat open shrub-like habit, growth comparatively dwarf, with neat small rich green ovate leaves, pure white blossoms ; the florets being about twice the size of Davidsoni, pure in color and fragrant. It seems to bea true hybrid of Jasminoides and Davidsoni, having the characteristics of both, if pinched sufficiently during the summer for winter blooming; it is a later bloomer than Davidsoni. A first-class variety for florists and amateurs. 75 cts. ; $6.00 per doz. LONGIFLORA FLAMMEA. This beautiful variety is an improved type of B. Longiflora; in habit free, vigorous and well branched. he flower trusses are terminal, large and effective, from fifteen to twenty blossoms in each; the tube is rosy-blush, forming a very elegant contrast with the broad well-expanded, starry, bright sal- mon-colored lobes; a first-class variety. 50 ets. ss Houmeorptt CorymBirtora.—l4 natural size. HUMBOLDTI CORYMBIFLORA. The present variety will be found the greatest acquisition yet made to this now charming tribe of plants. Its free growth, Jarge flower truss, pure snow-white color and rich aromatic odor by day and night, produced at a season when flowers are most valuable and most sought for, leaves out no feature that is essential to a miscellaneous group of autumn and winter-flowering conservatory plants. The splendid flowers of the purest white are borne on corymbs containing § to 10 and more; tube nearly three inches in length, and measuring across the florets about 1? inches (our own measurement), exhaling a mild orange- like fragrance while in bloom. 50 ets. ; $4.50 per doz. 102 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. UMBELLATA ALBA. A variety reeommended by E. G. Henderson of London, as superior to Davidsoni. Having flowered only small plants, we find it purer white, similar in style and growth. $1.00 each. QUEEN OF ROSES. A variety of compact growth, medium height, and very floriferous; its fine rosy pink blossoms often cover the entire plant; trusses of medium size. 30 cts.; $3.00 per doz. COLOCASIA GIBSONI. A very striking novelty in the style of C. Esculentum ; leaves nearly black, marbled with green; a splendid plant for either pot culture or planting out; stands the sun well. $1.00; $9.00 per doz. NEW COLEUS. Our experiments during the past two years, in view of obtaining an improvement on the beautiful C. Chameleon, has resulted in the pro- duction of two distinct varieties, as follows: GOLDEN CHAMELEON. This showy variety has the coloring of both Chameleon and Queen Victoria combined, and we believe the first distinct issue obtained of the former splendid variety. $1.00. MAGNIFICUM. Foliage smooth and rounder than any other variety, fine deep crimson-shaded, a darker crimson in the centre, with nar- row golden edge; a first-class bedding sort. 50 ets. The following are English varieties of merit: CROWN JEWELS. Dark claret crimson with broad margin of golden yellow. 50 ets. MERRIMAC. Lemon color, with large bronze-colored blotch. 50 ets. RAINBOW. Bright blood-red crimson, yellow margin. 50 ets. THE SHAH. On mature growth the leaves are marked one-half golden vellow, the other, rich maroon. 50 cts. VERSCHAFFELTI SPLENDENS. Dwarfer and more brilliant color than Verschaffelti. The finest bedding variety yet introduced. 30 cts.; $3.00 per doz. ZANZIBAR. Canary yellow with crimson blotch, and changing at times to a beautiful rosy claret on white ground. 50 cts. For general list, see page 119. NEW CARNATIONS. ASA GRAY. We take pleasure in introducing this variety for the first time, feeling assured it will prove a first-class sort in every way; it forces equal to La Purity; flowers of a blush color, beautifully striped with broad flakes of vermilion. 50 cts.; $4.50 per doz. DR. JOHN TORREY. Very fine large cream color, marbled or clouded with light salmon; extra. 50 cts.; $4.50 per doz. : LA BELLE. A new English variety, pure white, very large, fragrant and floriferous, almost a perpetual bloomer. 50 cts. ; $4.50 per doz. NEW CANNAS. The following varieties are fine, very distinct, and especially to be recommended : ADELE LEVALOIS. The dwarfest variety, growing only 23 ft. high, short broad foliage. The flowers are very large, of a rich crimson. It is also an excellent winter-flowering variety. 75 cts. PREMICES DE NICE. A tall-growing variety, with bright green leaves and splendid large golden yellow flowers; extra fine. 50 cts. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 103 NEW FUCHSIAS. Price 50 ets. each, except where noted. Those marked with a * have double corollas. *ALPHA. Large double violet corolla, coral red tube and sepals; one of the finest varieties in size and form of bloom, habit and growth this far obtained. *BOULE DE NIEGE. A fine double white variety, very beautiful. *DON PEDRO (Coene). Crimson sepals, violet purple corolla with carmine flakes, very large and double, fine growth. DUCHESS. Blush white tube and sepals, violet purple corolla, extra fine, early. 75 ets. *EUROPA. Very long broad ecoral-red sepals, large double white corolla; a splendid variety. *FRANCOIS COENE (Coene). Broad, rosy ecarmine sepals, well re- flexed blush purple corolla of immense size, very vigorous and com- act growth. LORD DERBY. Bright blue corolla, sometimes striped with pink. *=MONSIEUR FILLION. Crimson sepals, dark violet purple corolla. SUNRAY. New triecolor-leaved Fuchsia. One of the most beautiful plants ever offered; colors as rich and clear as in any tricolor gera- nium; the leaves, which are very large, are of a rich bright crimson, white and bronzy green. The habit and growth is all that can be desired, each plant forming a beautiful pyramid, making it desira- ble not only as a magnificent exhibition plant, but invaluable as a decorative or market plant. Flowers of fine form; corolla, pur- le; sepals, coral red. $4.50 per doz. *TERPSICHORE. ‘This promises to be a first-class double white variety, still in so great demand. *VIRGILE. A fine double white variety of fine vigorous growth. NEW DOUBLE-FLOWERED ZONALE GERANIUMS. The following list comprises most of the best and latest improvements in this popular class of Geraniums: AGLAIA (Laxton). == ‘pe : Zig ig | i \\\) yi! nh— ERYTHRINA CRISTA=GALLI, OR CORAL PLANT. A magnificent plant, producing its scarlet and crimson pea-shaped flowers on spikes eighteen inches long. Plant them in the garden.in May, and they will flower profusely three or four times in the course of the summer. They may be taken up in the fall, and kept in perfect pre- servation during the winter in a dry cellar, the roots covered with. half- dry earth. Price from 25 cents to $1.00 each, according to size. ERYTHRINA SPLENDENS. A variety of the above. The flowers are of a deeper crimson ; profuse bloomer. Price $1.00. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 123 DousBLeE Fucusia. SINGLE FUCHSIA. FUCHSIAS—General Collection. The Fuchsia or “ Lady’s Eardrop” constitutes certainly one of the most graceful tribe of plants. They all require a shady situation during the summer months, and must not become pot-bound before flowering ; the best soil is a rich sandy loam, or equal parts of loam, sand, and manure thoroughly decomposed. The following have been selected and retained as the best. Persons desiring large specimen plants, must ieave the selection of varieties to us, as we grow only such as are suitabie for that purpose. Young thrifty plants. Price 30 cents each; $3.00 ber dozen, except where noted. Large plants, from 50 cents to $1.00 each. For new varieties see page 103. Double Corolla Varieties. ALPHA, New. Fine double purple corolla; crimson sepals. 50 ets. AVALANCH. Violet-purple corolla; bright carmine tube and sepals; extra. ©LM CITY. Crimson sepals; fine dark-purple corolla. EMPEROR OF BRAZIL. Crimson sepals; corolla very double ; violet purple, flaked with rosy carmine. 50 ets. ENCHANTRESS. Fine large double white corolla, GEORGE FELTON. Large double-purple corolla, crimson sepals; dwarf and early. bine ay VERSCHAFFELT. Rose corolla; bright crimson sepals; warf. MARKSMAN. Extra large dark-purple corolla; crimson sepals ; extra fine flower. oA Dreer’'s Garden Calendar. MISAI. Flowers very large and very double; tube and sepals coral red ; finely reflexed, violet corolla. MONTROSE. Fine double white corolla; early bloomer. PURPLE PRINCE. Scarlet sepals; purple corolla; fine. PRINCESS OF WALES. Crimson sepals; creamy white corolla. PRINCE LEOPOLD. Fine golden green foliage; crimson sepals; double purple corolla. 50 cts. REMOR. Violet blue corolla; sepals vermilion ; very large and double. TATLO. Immense double indigo biue flowers ; sepals carmine. TOWER OF LONDON. Scarlet sepals; large double purple corolla. Single Corolla Fuchsias. 30 cts; $3 per dozen. Large plants 50 cts. to $1.00. AMPHION. Crimson sepals; plum color corolla, dwarf habit. ARABELLA. White tube and sepals ; rose corolla; the best early variety. BEAUTY OF SHERWOOD. White sepals; purple corolla. CARL HALT. White sepals; white anid red striped corolla ; fine win- ter-flowering variety. CONSPICUA. Crimson tube and sepals; pure white corolla. The best single variety of this class. CONSTELLATION Large violet bell-shaped corolla; scarlet sepals. EMPRESS. Crimson sepals and tube; white corolla. . FIRST OF THE DAY. Crimson sepals ; large saucer-shaped, violet purple corolla. GOLDEN FLEECE. Golden green leaves; scarlet and purple flowers. GOLDEN MANTLE. Golden yellow foliage ; scarlet and purple flowers. INIMITABLE. Crimson sepals; dark purple corolla; a fine sort. LADY HEYLESBURY. Violet corolla; pure white sepals. LUSTRE. Vermilion corolla; white sepals. Early. MARGINATA. White sepals; pink corolla. Very early. MISS ARTHUR. Blush sepals ; orange-salmon corolla. PURITANI. White corolla; crimson sepals; bushy habit. ROSE OF ear er Blush white ; purplish rose corolla, Still one of the best STARLIGHT. Waxy-white pale and sepals; long rosy lake corolla. SUNRAY. A new tricolor-leaved variety ; variegated like a tricolor geranium. 50 cts. SPECIOSA. Orange carmine; winter flowering. GAZANIA SPLENDENS. Fine, large bright flowers, with white and brown centre, and dark green foliage, silv ery underneath ; requires a sunny situation. 20 ets. ; 3 $2.00 per dozen. HELIOTROPES. Perhaps the most favorite free-flowering and fragrant tribe of plants in cultivation, equally fine as summer-bedding plants, or in pots during winter in the house. 20 ets. ; ; $2.00 per doz. BOULE DE NEIGE. Blush-white. | GRANDIFLORUM. Pale lilac. CHIEFTAIN. Lilac, large truss. JULIETTE. Bluish lilac. ETOILE DE MARSEILLE. Deep} Map. Faciuion. Deep lilae. bluish purple. VIOLETTE. Violet purple. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE. Blush. | VOLTAIRIANUM. Bluish purple. GOLDEN MONEYWORTH (Lysimachia nummularia aurea). Exceedingly valuable for vases, baskets, and rock-work in retaining its bright golden color in hot sunny situations. 20 ets. ; $2.00 per doz. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 125 ZONALE GERANIUMS—General Collection. We offer here a carefully revised list of the numerous sorts in culti- vation; as a rule the scarlet varieties will stand our hot summers better than the white, pink, and salmon-colored varieties, which latter will most generally be found to improye in a partially shady situation. | Jes To grow Geraniuns, or in fact any other plant, it is essential to their success to have a good fresh loamy soil; no amount of manuring will compensate for a lack of this requisite. Every cultivator should have a compost heap made up of sods and well-rotted cow manure, with which to renew the beds. See directions for Verbenas. The following selection is grown in quantity for bedding. Price 20 cts.; $2.00 per dozen. Extra showy plants can be furnished after April 1, in 4 and 5 inch pots. 30 ets.; $3.00 per dozen. ADAM KOCK. Fiery scarlet; immense truss, more compact than “General Grant.” ALBERT MEMORIAL. Large scarlet, fine form. AMARANTH. Violet pink; a new shade. ARTHUR PEARSON. Fine magenta violet; very large pips. BICOLOR. Salmon, broad white margin. BLUE BELL. A peculiar shade of bluish pink. CHRISTINE NILSSON. Very large, salmon pink, bedding variety. CIRCULATOR. Fine rosy scarlet ; trusses immense. COMTE DE COURMONT. The best orange scarlet bedder. CORSAIR. Very large, bright scarlet, fine form. CYCLOPE. Purplish crimson, extra; a first-class variety in every way. Dr. ANDRY. The finest salmon bedder. ELSTERNIXE. Salmon, striped with white. GEO. W. EARL. Large, pure white, rose centre. GENERAL GRANT. Dazzling scarlet ; enormous truss. GIANT. Salmon carmine; bushy growth, an extra vigorous bedder. HARRY KING. Dazzling scarlet; white eye, splendid bedder. JEAN SISLEY. Rich shade of scarlet, white eye. LE PERE HYACINTH. Very large; orange scarlet. LUCIUS. Salmon scarlet; extra bedder. MAD. DOMAGE. Dark scarlet; splendid, a first-class bedder. MAD. VAUCHER. Fine pure white. MARGINATA. Pure white, rosy margin. MASTER CHRISTINE. The best pure pink bedding geranium. MASTER HARRY. Orange scarlet pips of the largest size. MRS. SMITH Salmon, tipped with white. MR. MELLOWS. Fine crimson. PURITY. Pure white. PURPLE PRINCE, Fine purple. REINE BLANCH. Pure white, pale rose centre. RESPENDENT. Light scarlet. DOUBLE-FLOWERED ZONALE GERANIUMS. The past hot and dry season has again proven that double Geraniums are suited to our climate, if a proper selection be made. We have again revised our list, rejecting all that have not proven first-class in growth, flowering, ete. They require a good deep rich soil, prepared the same as for the Zonale varieties. Price 30 cts.; $3 per doz. Large show plants in May and June, 50 ets. to $1.00 each. ADMIRATION Double pink; similar to “‘ Mad. Lemoine.” ALBA PLENA. White; this has done well in some sections. ALINE SISLEY. Double white, shading to pink during the summer’s heat ; a splendid bedder and very floriferous. ° 126 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. ASA GRAY. Splendid double salmon; a very fine dwarf variety. BOUCHARLAT AINE. Large cher ry rose; a first-class variety. CHARLES LYELL. White and salmon. CROWN PRINCE. The best double pink bedder. Extra. GLOTRE DE DOUBLES. Cherry rose, white centre; fine bedder. HEROIQUE STRASBOURG. Crimson, with reversed and crimped petals. Novel. LA BRILLIANT. Crimson scarlet. LE NEGRE. Maroon; extra fine. LA TERRE PROMISE. Rosy scarlet. LE VANGEUR. Crimson red, fine bedder. MAD. LEMOINE. Fine large double rose. MARIE LEMOINE. Fine large double pink. PREFET DE LYON. Extra large and double crimson scarlet; florets measure 1? in. 50 ets. SCINTILLANT. Very bright large scarlet. __ VICTOR LEMOINE. Extra large fine scarlet. VARIEGATED GERANIUMS—Tricolors—Golden Bronze— and Silver-Edged. ANNIE KEELER. Extra broad, bright chestnut zone, on a fine yel- low ground ; compact growth ; fine bedder. 25 ets. BLACK DOUGLAS. Splendid dark zone on a fine yellow ground; flowers scarlet; fine bedder. 25 ets. CHERUB. Silver-margined leaves, carmine zone; dwarf. 50 cts. COUNTESS OF WARWICK. Silver edge, pink zone. 30 ets. CRYSTAL PALACE GEM. Broad, golden ate lM, green disc; light searlet flowers; a fine bedding variety. 50 ets. GENERAL MACMAHON. Large round fine golden yellow, broad bronzy scarlet zone; excellent bedder. 25 cts. HENDERSONL. Fine: creamy margin. 30 cts. ITALIA UNITA. Silver edge, dark zone, shaded with bright carmine. 30 ets. ; $3.00 per doz. LADY CULLUM. Golden yellow, orange crimson zone. 50 cts. _ LITTLE PET. Pink zone, silver edge. 50 ets. Bes MOUNTAIN OF SNOW. Silver edge; vigorous grower. 25 ets. MRS. JOHN CLUTTON. Cream edge, fine dark crimson zone; 75 cts. MRS. POLLOCK. One of the most beautiful and well-known tricolore ; : bronzy scarlet zone, golden edge; flowers scarlet. 30 cts. - PERFECTION. Broad silver-edged; vigorous. 30 ets. PRINCE SILVERWINGS. Fine straw-colored edge, crimson zone; an extra fine variety. 75 cts. SIR ROBERT NAPIER. A tricolor, with the broadest and darkest zone yet seen, indented with brilliant scarlet; flesh-colored flowers ; extra. 75 ¢ cts. SOPHIA DUMARESQUE. Dark crimson zone, fine broad golden margin; extra fine. 30 cts. SNOWDROP. Fine cream-colored edge. 50 cts. SUNSET. One of the best tricolors. 50 cts. HYBRID BEDDING AND SCENTED-LEAF GERANIUMS. 20 cts.; ~ $2.00 per doz. CAPITATUM. Rose-scented. CAPITATUM MAJOR. Large leaf, rose-scented. DENTICULATUM. Cut leaf, rose-scented. DENTICULATUM FERNIFOLIA. Fern-leaf, rose. LADY PLYMOUTH. Variegated white-and-green leaved, rose-scented geranium. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 127 LEMON-SCENTED. MACBETH. An oak-leaved variety, with bold foliage, and fine large scarlet flowers. ODORATISSIMUM. Apple-scented, spicy apple perfume. ODORATISSIMUM ERECTUM. Nutmeg-scented. QUERCIFOLIUM. Oak-leaved. QUERCIFOLIUM NIGRICANS. Oak-leaved, veined black. SHRUBLAND PET. Dwarf, sweet-scented, scarlet flowers. PEPPERMINT-SCENTED. VARIEGATED ROSE. Variegated green-and-white, edged with pink. IVY-LEAVED GERANIUMS. These are extremely useful, from their drooping growth, for vases, rustic or suspended baskets, rockeries, and trained on trellises in shady situations. LATERIPES. The old ivy-leaved ; white flowers. 25 cts. ELEGANS. Mauve-colored flowers. 20 cts. L’ELEGANTE. Edged with creamy white, large white flowers ; extra fine. 30 cts. DUKE OF EDINBURGH. Variegated with creamy white; 25 cts. DR. SCHOMBURGK. Large purplish-mauve-colored flowers. 30 cts. DOLLY VARDEN (New). Golden green, bronze zone, pink flowers. 50 ets. COCCINEA (New). Rosy scarlet flowers. 50 cts. EMPEROR (New). Large green leaves, dark zone, rose-colored flowers. The strongest grower in this section. 50 cts. FAVONIA (New). The brightest carmine flowers to be found in this section. 50 ets. CHINESE HIBISCUS. Smali Shrubs; some varieties with large double and others with sin- gle flowers, blooming freely during the summer months, and fine for garden decoration in partially shady situations. 25 ets.; $2.50 per doz. . COOPERI TRICOLOR. Foliage beautifully variegated, dark green, pink and white; flowers crimson. METALLICUS. Dark bronzy shining foliage; flowers single crimson. SINENSIS VARIEGATA. Foliage mottled with yellow; flowers crimson. 50 ets. RUBRA PLENA. Double crimson. LuTEA. Double yellow. DOUBLE SALMON. SINGLE Crimson. Fringed edge. LARGE ROSE. LANTANAS. One of the best summer-flowering tribe of plants for our climate, equally fine in dry or wet weather, sun or shade. 20 cts. ; $2.00 per doz. ALBA GRANDIFLORA White. GRAND SULTAN. Scarlet. CHAUVIN. Yellow shaded car-|IMPERATRICE EUGENIE. Blush mine, splendid habit; the best| and white. bedder. LE NAIN. Orange and carmine. COMTESSE Morny. Blushand rose.| LUTEA SUPERBA. Sulphur. DON CALMET. Lilae, orange centre. | MINE D’OR. Scarlet; variegated FAVOURITA. Yellow merging into | foliage. crimson. MIRABILIS. Fine orange. FULGENS MUTABILIS. Scarlet. QUEEN VICTORIA. Fine white. GARIBALDI. Lilae and buff. RAPHAEL. Orange and purple. GOESCHKE. Yellow orange eye, |SURPASSE. Lilac and yellow. rosy margin. 128 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. LOBELIAS. Neat and extremely floriferous plants, much used for edgings (in- shade), hanging-baskets, vases, etc., of which we offer the following select varieties. © 15 ets. ; $1.50 per doz., except where noted. PUMILA AZUREA GRANDIFLORA, FLORA-PLENA. The new double-flowered variety (see Novelties). 30 ets. ; $3.00 per doz. Miss MtUrRPHyY. Forming dwarf tufts, with white flowers. ERINUS “AZURE GLOBE.” Deep brilliant blue; the finest (see Novelties). 20 ets.; $2.00 per doz. ' CRYSTAL PALACE CoMPACTA. Large light blue. EMPEROR WILLIAM. Fine sky-blue. SPECIOSA ELEGANS. Spreading, fine deep blue. PICTA. Rich velvety veined and netted ornamental foliage; light rose- colored flowers. 20 cts. . SPOTTED AND SHOWY PELARGONIUMS. We offer a carefully selected collection from the latest and best Eng- lish and French varieties, which can be highly recommended to all lovers of these rich and showy flowering plants. 50 cts.; $4.50 per doz., except when noted. ADMIRATION (New). Carmine, white, maroon and violet. 75 cts. BALTIC. Crimson and searlet, centre shaded with violet. CHARMER. Bright crimson, upper petals blotched with dark crimson, white centre. CORONET. Crimson and rose. DECISIVE. Crimson, white centre, violet edge. DR. ANDRE. White and pink ; elegantly fringed petals. ENDYMION (New). Rose, all the petals blotched with maroon. 75 cts. EUGENE DUVAL (New). Brilliant earmine, dark purple spots. 75 cts. GRACE. Maroon, ttpper petals edged with bright rose. HEBE DE BEAUTIFUL (New). Rosy salmon, dark blotch, finely fringed petals. 75 ets. HOLBEIN. Dark maroon upper petals, margined with purple. IMPERATRICE EUGENIE (New). French white, all the petals spatted with purplish black. 75 ets. JEAN SISLEY (New). Blush, stained carmine and violet. 75 cts. L’AVENIR. Rosy scarlet, striped white. LE VESUVE, Fiery crimson scariet, very large. LUCY MARTIN. Pure white, with pale rosy centre MONS. GURDON (New). Fiery vermilion, upper petals spotted with black, lower petals veined with black. 785 ets. MONS. MAZEL (New). Brilliant purple, with light centre. 75 cits. MRS. BRADSHAW. Extra large; white with dark purple blotches. MRS. LE. LOYD. Crimson scarlet. NESTOR (New). Fiery crimson and maroon on alight base. 75 cts. NIAGARA. French white upper petals blotched with dark crimson. OCTAVIE DEMAY (New). Deep flesh color with fine large crimson spots, very fine and early bloomer. $1.00. PRINCEPS. Orange crimson, and white. PRINCE CHARLIE. White, ground tipped with rose and violet blotches, dwarf. PRINCESSE HORTENSE. Orange salmon; pink edge. SPLENDOUR. Searlet maroon; edged white. VICOMTESS DE BELLEVAL (New). Fiery crimson, white centre, each petal blotched with rich purple; a splendid variety. 75 cts. WATCHFUL. Lilac, shaded with violet, upper petals spotted with crimson, very attractive. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 129 NEW AND CHOICE DOUBLE PETUNIAS. Having made the hy- bridizing of the double Vetunia a specialty for any years, we can take pleasure in offering the following set, a careful selection of the best; most double and distinct in color. 25 cts.; $2.50 per doz. Carefully hybridized seed of the best varieties ; a fair percentage will prove double. 25 cts. pkt. ATTRACTION. Rosy lilac, with broad bands of white. BICOLOR FIMBRI- ATA. White and carmine, splendid fringed edge, very double and dwarf. BLUSHING BRIDE. Very large incarnate. GRACE. Pale lilac veined with purple. JULIET. Large white shaded with blush. HIAWATHA. Glossy purple, spotted with white. LILAC BEAUTY. Very large double lilac. MACULOSA. Large pure white, with a lilac spot on each petal; extra. NOVELTY. Amaranth rose, tipped with green. REMARKABLE. White and purple blotched. ROMEO. Very double purple, large. ROSETTE. Large double rose. SNOWBALL. The finest double white. SOVEREIGN. Rosy purple, blotched with white; extra. TREASURE. Fine rose, veined with purple. SINGLE PETUNIAS. Carefuily selected from many hundred of the finest striped, veined and blotched varieties, grown from cuttings only. $1.50 per doz. PLUMBAGO LARPENTA. An old but little known plant, deserving attention as a bedding plant, for which it is particularly adapted to our climate; it flourishes in any soil, sun or shade, and is exactly suited for the first row in ribbon beds, as it grows only a few inches in height, and is continually covered with a mass of deep blue flowers. 25 cts.; $2.50 per doz. VINCA. This old and popular plant should be in every garden, producing its masses of bloom from June to frost; of compact bushy growth. Its con- tinual bloom makes a desirable plant for massing. 20 ets. ; $2.00 per doz. ALBA. Pure white. ROSEA. Rose, dark eye. ALBA OCULATA. White crimson eye. . vee NS ¥ ; Yes Z you 130 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. TRITOMA UVARIA GRANDIFLORA. A splendid summer and autumn flowering plant, with stately flower scapes and magnificent terminal Rx dense spikes of rich orange red Meo ‘lower-tubes; familiarly known, from its glowing colors, as the “ Red-hot Poker.” ‘Hardy, with protection. 25 ets. to $1.00, according to size. All blooming plants. THE VERBENA. The Verbena is the most useful and popular of our bedding plants, yet, for want of proper cultivation, many fail to grow it to perfection. Frequent change of soil is necessary. A fresh, sandy loam, enriched with well rotted manure, or sods from a pasture, thrown up with cow manure, and well rotted before using, we have found the best. A simple plan, when it is not practicable to renew the entire bed, is to dig holes about one foot square and deep, wherever a plant is desired, and fill up with fresh soil, as above named. We have devoted much labor and care in the annual selection of our Verbena seed, and with over an acre bed to select from, we are in a position to secure first-class novelties in point of color, habit and growth. The first premium was awarded our collec- tion at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society’s Autumnal Exhibition, September, 1874. VERBENA—New Varieties for 1875. 25 cts. ; $2.50 per doz. ANTONIA. White flaked with violet purple. ARIEL. Fine clear pink, white eye. BIJOU. Very dark crimson ; fine bedder. CHERUB. Very large, salmon pink centre. CLIO. Blackish purple, white eye. COTTAGE MAID. Large white with lavender tinge. EVA. Fine violet blue, large white eye; extra. EVOLUTION. Rosy purple, scarlet centre. FLORA. White, flaked with rose. FORMOSA. Orange scarlet, dark centre. GALATEA. Intense bright crimson, lemon eye. GEORGE PEABODY. Salmon, large crimson centre. HOPE. Large dark blue, white eye. INCOMPARABLE. White, striped with indigo blue. JUDY. White, striped with violet purple. JUNO. Pure white; fine bedder. PICTURATA. White, striped with light blue and indigo. SOUVENIR. Bright crimson, dark centre. SPECIOSA. Bright velvety crimson, white eye. UNIQUE. White, striped with rosy violet. TritomMA UVARIA GRANDIFLORA. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 131 VERBENA—General Collection. Price, named varieties (purchaser’s selection), per dozen............+6 $2.00 Price, named varieties (our selection), per GOZeN.......... ...ese+s seceeceee 1.50 Price, without names, assorted colors, without pots, per dozen......... 1.00 Price, without names, assorted colors, without pots, per 100....... +0006. 7.00 BLUE BIRD. Blue, white eye. ELEGANS. White, striped with maroon. EXQUISITE. White, striped with amaranth. FAIRY. White, striped with purple. GENERAL LEE. Fine scarlet, white eye. GLOWWORM. Dazzling velvety crimson. LOUISE. Fine maroon. - MALTESE CROSS. Violet rose, white edge; star-shaped. MONSTROSA. Large, bluish violet, white eye; extra. MRS. WOODRUFF. ‘The finest scarlet. NEGRO. Blackish violet; extra. REMARKABLE. White, striped with blue. ROVER. Dark crimson purple. VELVET MANTLE. Velvety crimson, white eye. VESTA. The finest white in cultivation. Extra quality Verbena seed, saved from our own unrivalled collection. 25 ets. per paper ; $6.00 per oz., net. ve Dreer’s American Striped, saved from the best striped varieties. 50 ets. per paper. SALVIAS—Sage. These rich and abundant flowering plants are indispensable in the autumnal garden ; either in masses or scattered among shrubbery, their gorgeous effect is best displayed. 20 ets.; $2.00 per doz. SALVIA SPLENDENS. Scarlet Sage. GORDONI. Scarlet Sage ; dwarf. VARIEGATA. Variegated foliage. PATENS. Richest azure blue; large. ROSEA. Rose-colored. SOUCHETI FLORE ALBO. Pure white. OFFICINALIS. Tricolor foliage, green, white, and pink variegated ; flowers blue; hardy. OFFICINALIS AUREA. Golden yellow margin; flowers blue ; hardy. \ SUMMER CLIMBING PLANTS. Very useful, free and rapid growing climbers, for decorating verandas, trellises, screens, etc.; blooming all summer and fall. COBZZA SCANDENS. Rapid grower; large purple bell-shaped flow- ers. 25 ets. SCANDENS VARIEGATA. Similar to the above, with variegated foliage; very ornamental. 25 cts. JIPOMG@EA LEARI. Large azure-blue Convolvulus flowers. 20 ets. LOPHOSPERMUM HENDERSONI. Rose colored. 20 ets. MANETTIA CORDIFOLIA. A pretty climbing plant, bright scarlet tubular flowers, about two inches long, forming a complete mass of bloom from July to Oetober. One of the finest plants for large vases and rustic baskets: sun or shade. 25 ets; $2.50 per doz. MAURANDIAS. Rose, white and purple. 15 cts; $1.50 per doz. THUNBERGIAS, White, buif and orange. 15 cts; $1.50 per doz. BYE 7 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. HARDY ORNAMENTAL GRASSES. Pampas GRASS. PAMPAS GRASS (Gynerium Argenteum.) The most elegant of all the Ornamental Grasses, producing a grand effect on the lawn with its graceful foliage and silvery plumes, on stems 8 to 10 feet high, which are produced in upward of forty, on well-established plants that remain in the open ground from year to year with protection. This is best done by tying the tops together and enclosing in a 2 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 133 flower barrel, with top open and space packed out with straw or leaves; earthing up the soil well around the outside of barrel. Re- quires a rich and deep soil. The plumes when dried in the shade make handsome parlor ornaments for winter decoration. 25 to 50 cts. Extra strong plants for immediate effect can be furnished from $1.00 to $2.00 each. ARUNDO CONSPICUA. A variety similar to the Pampas Grass, with long, graceful drooping leaf-blades, and large, silvery-gray terminal plumes, on stems 10 feet high. 50 cts. ARUNDO DONAX VARIEGATA. Variegated bamboo; a hardy, broad-leaved variegated reed; foliage creamy-white and green, retaining its bright fresh color until frost; graceful form and fine habit. 30 to 50 ets. AGROSTIS GLAUCA. A rare, dwarf variety, with a glaucous bluish tinge ; fine for edgings, baskets, or vases. 25 ets; $2.50 per doz. BAMBUSA ARGENTEA. A slender, tall-growing variety, with silver variegated foliage 50 cts. to $1.00. BAMBUSA FORTUNEI VARIEGATA. A pretty, very dwarf, hardy Bamboo ; for shady situations. 30 cts. DACTYLIS GLOMERATA ELEGANS. A dwarf ribbon-grass, with broad, silvery stripes. 30 cts. MISCELLANEQUS SUMMER BEDDING PLANTS. Those marked * are hardy. Per doz. AGERATUM IMPERIAL. Dwarf; large blue flowers............... $1.50 WAEtE OMe Unie. shale bluishy-wihite;2 cerecetesnacncssccesceses 1.50 ALOYSIA CITRIODORA, or Lemon-scented Verbena. Each...... .20 ILE RY Noe Dt ty AIS re be SOEUS st cman Per-lundred=? =) 2:. 22 $5.00 First size, started in pots for early flowering, per dozen, $2.50. Ry * ; Dreer’s Garden Calendar. _ 155 DovusLe TuseRosk. New DonsLe TUBEROSE, “ PEARL.” New Double Tuberose, “‘ Pearl.” The value of this sort over the common variety consists in its flowers, being of double size, imbricated like a rose, and its dwarf habit, growing only from 18 in. to 2 ft. in height; its short growth making it desirable as a pot plant or for winter forcing. 25 cts.; $2.50 per doz. Variegated-Leaved Tuberose. _ Leaves striped with light yellow, very showy when planted in masses; single flowers. 25 cts. ; $2.50. AGAPANTHUS UMBELLATUS—African Lily. A noble plant, belonging to the bulbous-rooted section, with evergreen foliage. A plant will frequently send up a flower-stalk three feet high, erowned with a head of twenty or thirty blue flowers, which will ceme into blossom in succession. It blooms during the summer, and forms a fine ornament te an architectural terrace, or a lawn. The roots are pre- served in a cellar or under the stage in the green-house during the win- ter. Price of plants from 50 ets. to $2.00, according to size. Small plants 25 cts. UMBELLATUS MINOR. A dwarf variety. $1.00. ALBusS. White flowers. $1.00. : Fouits VARIBEGATIS. Variegated foliage. $1.00. 156 Drecr’s Garden Calendar. LILIUM AURATUM, or Golden Japan Lily. This superb Lily has flowers from ten to twelve inches across, com- posed of six delicate white, ivory-like petals, each being thickly studded with rich chocolate-crimson spots, and having a bright golden band through the centre of each petal, with an exquisite vanilla-like perfume. As the bulbs acquire age and strength, the flowers obtain their maximum size and number. Upwards of twelve flowers have been produced on a single stem. It is perfectly hardy in dry soils, and is also admirably adapted for pot culture. Sound flowering bulbs of our own growing, 50 cts. to $1.00. $5.00 to $10.00 per doz., according to size. ; CALIFORNIA LILIES. The following varieties we have received from a responsible collector and botanist in California, which we offer with the descriptions received : HUMBOLDTI. Color golden yellow, spotted with scarlet; flowers drooping on long peduncles. 75 cts. WASHINGTONIANUM. Flowers erect, pure white, with bright scar- let spots, produced in abundance on strong tall stems, four to six feet high; fragrant. $1.00. ee a Dreer’s Garuwen Calendar. 157 JAPAN LILIES (Lilium Lancifolium). These superb Lilies are perfectly hardy, flowering freely in July and August, forming one of the most striking objects in the flower border. Strong bulbs, for spring planting, can be furnished as late as the 1st of April, after which time they can be furnished in pots, for turning out into the border. They also flower finely in pots. LANCIFOLIUM ALBUM. White. 50 cts. ROSEUM. Spotted rose. 25 cts. RuBRUM. White and red spotted. 25 cts. MONSTROSUM ALBUM. 75 cts. MONSTROSUM RUBRUM. 75 cts. For other varieties, see Bulb Catalogue of 1874. TIGRIDIA CONCHIFLORA. Orange, with crimson spots, flowering from July to October. Curious and beautiful shell-like flowers. 15 cts.; $1.50 per doz. MADEIRA, OR MIGNONETTE VINE. Also known as the Mexican Vine. Of rapid growth, suitable for covering arbors and trellis work. Flowers feathery white, with a fragrance resembling Mignonette; strong roots. 10 cts.; $1.00 per doz. BASELLA RUBRA VARIEGATA. A beautiful species of Mexican Vine, of a shrubby habit; height about 18 inches, with large fleshy, white and green foliage; bright red stems. Flowers pink; perfume similar to Mignonette. An introduction from the West Indies; fine for bedding out, or planting in vases, in a sunny position. 25 cts. ; $2.50 per doz. VALLOTA PURPUREA. Somewhat of a misnomer as re- gards color, for the flowers are of a brilliant scarlet, resembling the Amaryllis, the bulb throwing up its strong stems about one foot high, with from five to eight of its lily-like flowers; very orna- mental for bedding out, or culti- vation in pots. Unlike many other bulbs, it requires no season of rest, but can be kept con- stantly in a growing condition. The soil should be equal parts of peat, leaf-mould, and loam, and care taken not to over-pot, as they flower better when pot-bound. Price from 50 ets. to $1.00, accord- ing to size of bulb. VALLoTA PURPUREA. 158 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. HYBRID AMARYLLIS. Imported direct from the cele- brated collection of Louis Van Houtte, Belgium. These splendid varieties are desirable for room culture, the green-house, or conser- vatory, ete., producing from two to ten of the richest crimson, ‘ scarlet, white striped, and self- colored lily-like flowers. $1.50 to $2.00; $18.00 per doz. The following varieties, Hy- brids of Vittata, are from M. Souchet, Paris, the successful Gladiolus grower: _ Hybrids, white ground, lined and striped with red and rose. $2. Hybrids, red ground, striped with white. $1.50. Also the following choice named varieties from the celebrated collec- tion of E. H. Krelage & Son, Haarlem: AULICA. Dark crimson; large and fine. $2.00. JOHNSONI. Scarlet, striped with white. $2.00. PRINCE OF ORANGE. Bright orange; large. $2.00. VITTATA. White, striped with dark rose; extra. $2.00. AMARYLLIS FORMOSISSIMA (Jacobeea Lily). Crimson-velvet color, flowering early in the summer. The flowers have a most graceful _ and charming appearance. To be planted out in May in rich ground; the roots are preserved like Dahlias during the winter. 25 cts.; $2.50 per doz. HARDY EVERGREENS. ARBOR VITZ (AMERICAN). Easily transplanted. 25 to 50 ets. AMERICAN ARBOR VIT#, for hedges, per 100, $15.00. ARBOR VIT (SIBERIAN). A compact variety. 50 ets. to $1.00. ARBOR VITZ (GOLDEN). A beautiful dwarf variety. 50 cts. to $2.00. ARBOR VITA (GLOBE). Of dwarf globular form, also adapted for planting as a border edging. 25 cts. to $1.00. AUSTRIAN PINE. A robust and grand evergreen tree. 50 ets. BOX TREE. A well-known evergreen; 3 ft. $2.50. CUPRESSUS LAWSONIANA (Lawson’s Cypress). $1.00 to $2.00. NORWAY SPRUCE. The hardiest and most graceful; 2 ft. 50 ets. NORWAY SPRUCE, for hedges, per 100, $20.00 to $30.00. HEMLOCK SPRUCE. A graceful indigenous tree, a little difficult of removal, but when once established, second to none. 25 cts. to $1.00. HEMLOCK SPRUCE, for hedges, per 100, $20.00 to $30.00. UPRIGHT JUNIPER. Very desiiable for planting along walks. 50 ets. DIPLOPAPPUS CHRYSOPHILLUS. A new and rare evergreen shrub, introduced by L. Van Houtte, who describes it perfectly hardy. The plant has a heath-like appearance, with small dark thick foliage, the lower side of which, as also the stems of the young matured growth, are covered with a yellow dust, similar to the Golden Ferns, giving it the appearance, as Mr. Van Houtte deseribes it, of a golden cloud; a rare novelty, which can be highly recommended. 50 cts. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 15s CHOICE EVERGREEN SHRUBS AND TREES. Suitable for planting out in the south or in sheltered positions. CEDRUS DEODAR. A beautiful and graceful tree. $2.50. CRYPTOMERIA JAPONICA. 75 cts. to $1.50. EUONYMUS JAPONICA. Green. 25 to 50 cts. VARIEGATED. 50 cts. LATIFOLIUS AUREUS. _ 50 cts. MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA. 50 ets. to $2.00. TAXUS FASTIGIATA (Irish Yew). Hardy. $1.00 to $2.00. RETINOSPORA PLUMOSA. Elegant; dwarf; perfectly hardy. $1.00. SQUARROSA. Beautiful; perfectly hardy. $1.00. RHODODENDRONS—Importations of 1874. The Rhododendron is one of the most valuable of our hardy decora- tive plants. The leaves are broad, green and glossy, and when planted in groups, or belts or alone, give a summer landscape in the midst of winter. Did it produce no flowers, it would be the most desirable hardy plant known, for every style of lawn planting. In June, when the masses of rich and glossy green are surmounted by scarlet, purple and white clusters, each cluster large enough for a bouquet, the display is worthy of any expression of admiration. They bear prun- ing well, and can be kept down to two feet, or allowed to grow six or eight feet; as standards, they are particularly fine. They require only a good garden soil, which should be dug at least two feet deep and mixed with some leaf mould or peat; it is also well to mulch the ground during the summer and a protection of leaves and brush during the first winter will be beneficial. The finest varieties are the Hybrids of Catawbiensis. Plants from 18 to 30 in. high, bushy, well established, of which we offer the following choice-named collection : Price, $1.00 to $1.50 each ; $10.00 to $15.00 per doz. ALARM. White centre, edged with deep carmine. ALBUM ELEGANS. Blush changing to pure white: fine. ALBUM GRANDIFLORUM. Fine white tinted; free. ATRO-SANGUINEUM. Deep blood-red. BARCLAYANA. Fine dark crimson. BLANDYANUM. Deep rosy crimson. BRAYANUM. Scarlet. ; BROUGHTONI. Bright rose. CHARLES BAGLEY. Cherry red, fine truss and habit. COMTE DE GOMER. Beautiful white and crimson. CONCESSUM. Rosy carmine; fine. CORIACEUM. Creamy white. CURRIEANUM. Dark rosy lilac; immense bloom. DELICATISSIMUM. Fine white, tinged with rose. ELERIDA. Deep red, with large spots. EMPRESS EUGENIE. White, with dark chocolate spots. EVERESTIANUM. Rosy lilac; crimped petals; fine. PASTUOSUM. Double lilac, with large trusses. PLEUR DE MARIE. White, margined with bright carmine: HANNIBAL. Fine, large, rose; good foliage. HENDERSONI. Purplish crimson ; late bloomer. IGNESCENS. Bright searlet: JEWESS. Rosy purple with black spots. JOHN WATERER. Brilliant carmine ; immense truss. LADY ELEONOR CATHCART. Fine rose, beautifully spotted. LIMBATUM. Pale blush, bordered with bright crimson, 160 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. MAXIMUM TRIUMPHANS. Bright scarlet. MICHAEL WATERER. Late crimson, splendid truss. MINNIE. Blush white, with chocolate spots. MRS. JOHN CLUTTON. Beautiful clear white, exquisite shape. MRS. JOHN WATERER. Bright rosy crimson. NERO. Fine dark rosy purple. SIR ISAAC NEWTON. Deep-shaded plum-color. SIR ROBERT PEEL. Bright scarlet crimson, dark spots. SURPRISE. Light rosy lilac, chocolate spots. VICTORIA. Fine claret. WHITE (Cunningham’s). Early and free-flowering. Varieties, without names, 75 cts. HARDY FLOWERING SHRUBS. These add materially to the beauty of the garden, furnishing a supply of flowers during the spring and summer months, many of them of delightful fragrance. Strong plants of the following: Each ALTHEA (Rose of Sharon). In varieties...............ccccceesecoccscees 50 ALMOND. Double-flowering, rose-colored blossoms................00 50 AZALEA PONTICA. Several beautiful varieties............... 0.068 $1.00 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS. Sweet-scented Shrub............... 50 CHIONANTHUS _VIRGINICA (White Fringe Tree). 50 cts. to 1.00 CRATAGUS PYRACANTHA. Fine for hedges, pink flowers...... 50 CYDONIA JAPONICA (Pyrus Japonica). Searlet flowers........ 50 OYTISUS LABURNUM, (Goldens@ hain), sxcc-5 ieee. 1s ceteesee ase ee 50 DEUTZIA SCABRA. White flowers, tall growing..........-... ss. 50 GRACILIS. A neat, dwarf-growing shrub, with panicles of pure white flowers blooming in profusion ................seeceeceeeees 50 GRACILIS AUREA MARGINATA. Golden edge..........ssscessccceees 50 CRENATA FLORE-PLENO. White, double............. snawsassecetees 50 FORSYTHIA VIRIDISSIMA (Golden Bell). .... .........2.00+ 25to 50 MAGNOLIA CONSPICUA. Large Chinese white ......... $2.00 to 4.00 SOULANGEANA. White, purple centre ........... 5.02 .secesees $2.00 to 4.00 GRACILIS: . Dark, purplesd@wart coy) se->.-nacee os sos cone eee 50 PURPUREA. |Chinese purples. caseeese eee Bede ei haccos ac sesccwe 50 PEACH. Double-flowering, pink and whiite................sc00e cesses 75 PHILADELPHUS (Syringa). Known also as the Mock Orange 50 ~ PHILADELPHUS KETELERI FLORE-PLENO. — Double- flowering Mock ‘Opanee tis. ot oct sas acca aaecce aan tee ee 50 PRUNUS SINENSIS. Double white flowering Plum................. 50 REUS COTINUS (Purple Mist Tree). “Showy. 2:-.2--- ------ --sse--== 50 SPIRZA. Blooming from early spring until autumn. BILLARDL. —Flowersinipink’spikes: tiscetsear eee tcc neoenet ese stents 50 CALLOSA. > Pink corymbs fines c.c te 22-26 one nce ee sexe ace aetna 50 - CALLOSA ALBA. Dwarf, free bloomer, flowers pure white....... 50 PRUNIFOLEAS® Doublewhiter 20200. sco scgtensae eee ee scat 50 REEVESI FLORE-PLENO. Double white, bridal wreath ........... 50 THUNBERGIA.— Very dwarf) whitte 2.220 ieee anne tees 50 JAPONICA (Astilbe Japonica.) Dwarf, elegant white spikes..... 50 SYRINGA (Lilac). growth, and used principally for hanging- > baskets, vases, etc. When grown in pots and trained to screens or trellises, they are very desirable plants for vestibule and hall decoration; its refreshing glossy green foliage will bear a large amount of ill- usage. ALGERIENSIS. Glaucous green, with large silver blotches. 50 ets. AUREA MACULATA. Foliage blotched with yellow. 50 ets. = *DIGITATA or FINGER-LEAVED Sp eee ae (Rare). 50 cts. *HELIX (English Ivy). Rapid grower, most generally used. 25 to 50 ets. LACINIATUS. Small cut-leaved. 25 to 50 ets. *LATIFOLIA MACULATA. Marbled white on the young growth; vigorous grower. 25 to 50 ets. LOBATA. Cut-leaved ; fine for baskets or vases. 25 ets. MARMORATA ELEGANS. Small silvery-marbled leaves; 25 cts. RGGNERIANA. Giant-leaved; strong grower. 25 to 50 ets. *SPECTABILIS AUREA. Young growth veined with yellow. 50 ets. WISTARIA. Plants are all strong, pot-grown, transplant easity and give satisfaction. SINENSIS (Chinese Glycene). One of the most hardy climbing plants, and when once established, of rapid growth, covering the entire side of a house in a few years, presenting a magnificent appearance when in full bloom, with its thousands of rich clusters or pendulous racemes of delicate violet-blue blossoms, richly perfumed. 50 ets. SINENSIS ALBA. A white variety of the above. 50 cts. FRUTESCENS (American Glycene). Of a more dwarf habit than the Chinese ; darker blue flowers. 35 ets. : MULTIJUGA. A new variety from Japan, with very elegant foliage and flowers of lilac and blue. $1.00. MISCELLANEOUS HARDY VINES AND CREEPERS. Price from 25 to 50 ets. according to size. AKEBIA QUINATA. A climbing plant, from Japan, with beautiful cut foliage, having large clusters of chocolate-colored flowers, which are very fragrant. , q AMPELOPSIS QUINQUEFOLIA (Virginia Creeper.) A very rapid grower, with large dark green foliage, which changes in the fall to scarlet. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI (New). A miniature foliaged Virginia Creeper, clinging with the tenacity of the strongest ivy, and pro- duces in great profusion its dense foliage, of a glossy green, shaded with purple. Of rapid growth and hardy ; desirable for covering low stumps, or planting in vases, ete. : ARISTOLOCHIA SIPHO (Dutchman’s Pipe). Very large leaves and brownish flowers, of a very singular shape, resembling a pipe. 50 cts.; very strong plants, $1.00. (Oe a SP Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 163 BIGNONIA RADICANS (Zrumpet Creeper). A climbing plant, with large trumpet-shaped flowers of a reddish-orange color, and very _ showy when in bloom. BIGNONIA GRANDIFLORA. Large orange-scarlet flowers ; fine for pillars or trellises, being of a more dwarf compact growth than the Radicans. 50 cts. HUMULUS LUPULUS (Hop Vine). Luxuriant covering for an arbor or trellis. JASMINUM NUDIFLORUM ( Yellow, Hardy Jessamine). JASMINUM OFFICINALE (White Flowering Jessamine). PASSIFLORA INCARNATA (Hardy Passion Vine). A beautiful vine, with blue flowers; very free-flowering. PERIPLOCA GRAECA (Virginia Silk Vine). VITIS INCISA. A new creeper, resembling the “‘ Ampelopsis Veitchi,” with thick, fleshy leaves; rapid growth. VITIS VARIEGATA. With variegated cut leaves, producing clusters of purple berries; a rapid grower. NATIVE GRAPE VINES. CONCORD. The best hardy grape; succeeds well everywhere; bunches large; berries round, black, covered with a bluish bloom ; flavor, sweet and sprightly. One-year old vines, 20 cts. each ; $2.00 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. Two-year old vines, 30 cts. each ; $3.00 per doz.; $15.00 per 100. Three-year old vines, 50 cts. each; $5.00 per doz. ; $25.00 per 100. DELAWARE. In quality and flavor of its fruit it may be pronounced superior to any other native grape yet introduced ; succeeds well in some localities. 50 ets. to $1.00 each. IONA. Bunch large, long, and shouldered ; skin thin; flesh tender ; payor, rich, sweet, and vinous; color pale red. 50 cts. each; $5.00 er doz. MARTHA. A white grape; a seedling of the “ Concord,” and, like its parent, of strong growth, perfectly hardy and productive. One-year Lage 50 ets.; two-year old vines, 75 cts.; three-year old vines, $1.00. Also the following varieties, according to age and size, from 50 cts. to $1.00 each. ALLEN’S HyBrRID. Lightcolor. ,ISABELLA. Black. CATAWBA. Light red. ISRAELLA. Black. -CLINTON. Superior wine grape. IvES’ SEEDLING. Black. CREVELING. Dark blue. MAXATAWNEY. Bronze. CRISTINE, or TELEGRAPH. Black. | REBECCA. White. DIANA. Light red. ROGER’S HyBrips. Nos. 1, 4, 9, SUMELAN. Black. 15, 36, 39, 41, 43. HARTFORD PROLIFIC. Early, | SALEM. Red. hardy, and productive. FOREIGN GRAPE VINES FOR GROWING UNDER GLASS. We have a stock of all the best varieties, in good healthy condition, grown in large pots, expressly for graperies. List of varieties mailed on application, One-year old vines, $1.25 ; two-year old vines, $2.00. One-year old vines, extra strong, $1.50; two-year old vines, extra strong, $3.00. 164 - Dreer’s Garden Calendar. ROYAL ASCOT GRAPE (New). One of the recent introductions from England, where it is highly recommended. Berries large oval, jet black; flesh firm, flavor excellent. We have imported strong vines of this variety in fruiting condition. $4. GOLDEN CHAMPION GRAPE (New). This extraordinary grape is exciting much attention in England, as well as in this country, where very flattering reports have been made. Tn constitution it is equal to the “ Black Hamburg ;” it sets freely un- der the same treatment, ripens earlier, and will keep in condition when ripe as long as that favorite variety; the bunches are large and well shouldered, berries larger than any grape known; flavor new and pe- culiarly rich. Mr. Meehan, in the Gardeners’ Monthly of November, 1874, writes, in reference to the “ Royal Ascot” and ‘“ Golden Cham- pion”: “ We think we never tasted superior grapes: and their addition to American hot-house grape lists is weleome.”” Strong imported fruit- ing vines, $4.00. 3 RASPBERRIES. BRANDYWINE. Perfectly hardy, prolific; fruit large, bright red, fine flavor; a splendid variety for market, $1.50 per doz.; $6.00 per 100. BRINCKLE’S ORANGE. A favorite variety, requires protection. $2.00 per doz. CLARKE. Fruit bright crimson, very large; hardy and productive. $1.00 per doz. ; $5.00 per 100. DAVIDSON’S THORNLESS BLACK CAP. $1.00 per doz.; $5.00 er 100. HERSTINE. Plant a good grower, most abundant and early bearer; fruit large, oblong, with small grains, crimson color, flavor subacid and very good. $1.50 per doz.; $6.00 per 100. HORNET. _A large French variety, requires protection. $2.00 per doz. MAMMOTH CLUSTER BLACK CAP. $1.00 per doz.; $5.00 per 100. PHILADELPHIA. Fruit good size, purplish red color, rich and juicy ; perfectly hardy, and always productive. 31.00 per doz. ; $5.00 per 100. SAUNDERS. Fruit very large, round, of a crimson color, with large grains; flavor delicious. $2.00 per doz. BLACKBERRIES. THE EARLY WILSON stands foremost on the list as the earliest, largest, sweetest, and most productive. $1.25 per doz. ; $4.00 per 100. KITTATINNY follows the Early Wilson; fruit very large, and of superior quality. $1.25 per doz.; $4.00 per 100. LAWTON, OR NEW ROCHELLE. $1.00 per doz. ; $3.00 per 100. DORCHESTER. The earliest variety. $1.00 per doz.; $3.00 per 100. CURRANTS. LARGE RED DUTCH. One of the best and most productive. $1.25 per doz.; $6.00 per 100. WHITE GRAPE. Great bearer; large and fine. $1.50 per doz.; 310.00 per 100. CHERRY. Very large fruit. $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. WHITE DUTCH. White, similar to Red Dutch. $1.50 per doz.; $10.00 per 100. Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 165 GOOSEBERRIES. HOUGHTON’S AMERICAN SEEDLING. This variety is considered the best for our climate; it is very productive, and not lable to mildew. $2.00 per doz. ENGLISH VARIETIES. Choice large sorts, imported from Lan- cashire. $3.00 per doz. ; THE STRAWBERRY. The circumstances of soil and climate greatly influence the varieties of this fruit, both in its productiveness and quality; hence the wide difference of opinion upon their respective merits. Fortunately there are varieties enough to suit all soils and tastes; and each cultivator can, by careful experiment, discover which of the most popular varieties are suited to his circumstances. The best months for planting in this vicinity are September and October for the autumn, and March and April in the spring; the spring months are generally preferred by all our extensive fruit-growers. When planted in beds for garden culture, the plants can be set from 12 to 15 inches apart, each way. For field culture, the rows are about 3 feet apart, and 12 inches in the rows. The following are now the popular and leading sorts: AGRICULTURIST. Fruit very large; flesh dark, firm, juicy, sweet, and rich ; vigorous and productive. 25 cts. per doz.; $1.50 per 100; $6.00 per 1000. ALBANY (Wilson’s). The market berry, one of the most profitable for field culture, for market-gardeners. $1.00 per 100 ; $6.00 per 1000. BOYDEN’S No. 30 (Seth Boyden). Berries very large, roundish coni- eal, with neck dark scarlet, flesh firm, melting, sweet and pleasant flavor. 50 cts. per doz.; $2.00 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. CHAS. DOWNING. Fruit very large, deep scarlet, juicy, sweet and rich ; plant vigorous and productive. 50 cts. per doz. ; $2.00 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. DR. NICASE. Very large. $1.00 per doz.; $4.00 per 100. DR. WARDER, recommended as very large, showy, exceedingly pro- ductive, good flavor, stands the extremes of winter and summer. $1.00 per doz. FILLMORE. Dark crimson. 50 ets. per doz.; $2.00 per 100. JUCUNDA (or Seven Hundred). Fruit very large, dark crimson; flesh solid, white, and juicy ; requires a rich, deep, and rather heavy soil, to be productive. 50 cts. per doz. ; $3.00 per 100; $15.00 per 1000. KENTUCKY. Valuable as a late ripening variety. Fruit large, bright searlet, firm, excellent quality; plant strong, vigorous grower. 50 cts. per doz.; $1.50 per 100. LADY FINGER. Fruit of good size, conical form, bright scarlet, firm, and excellent flavor; plant vigorous and productive. 50 cts. per doz. ; $1.50 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. MONARCH OF THE WEST. The largest and most productive; bright red color. $2.00 per doz.; $12.00 per 100. NEW JERSEY SCARLET. Fruit bright scarlet, medium, juicy, sprightly, sub-acid; plant vigorous and moderately productive. $1.50 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. : PRES. WILDER. Robust, large. $1.00 per doz.; $3.00 per 100. TRIOMPHE DE GAND. Fruit very large, conical, often cockscomb- shaped, bright, glossy scarlet; flesh very firm, sweet and juicy; a most beautiful variety; requires a heavy soil and good cuitivation. 50 ets, per doz.; $2.00 per 100. TRIUMPH OF AMERICA. Fruit large, light red, good flavor; plant vigorous and productive. 50 ets. per doz.; $2.00 per 100. 166 Dreer’s Garden Calendar. BELL, OR PROPAGATING GLASSES. Made very strong, with an extra heavy rim at the bottom, clear white flint glass, and of uniform shape as represented by the figure. 4 in., 25 cts., per doz.$2.50 | 7 in.,50 cts.,per doz. $5.00 5 in., 35 cts., perdoz. 3.60} 8 in.,60 cts,per doz. 6.00 6 in., 40 cts., perdoz. 4.50 | 10 in ,$1.0U...per doz. 1U.5u WARDIAN CASE. Made in the best manner and style of black walnut. Very popular for the growiug of plants, ferns etc, being under glass. The plants are protected ‘rom dust, and require but little care, or water. A movabic tray, lined with zinc, contains the pots, or carth; a perfect security against soiling carpets with dirty water; and being upon castors may be moved about as desired. (See figure.) The legs can be disconnected, and the whole makes but a small package for transporta- tion. Size, 4 ft. high, 214 ft. long, 20 in. wide. $25.00. We fill this size case, very handsomely, for $10.00. WARDIAN CaSE, Without feet, 15 by 20 in., square corners, $15.00. BULB TABLE, the same as cut, without the Glass Cover, $12.00. $1. 00 charge is made for packing. cee vis pea LT Tey ty ORNAMENTAL TERRA COTTA AND sui, |) LAVA WARE, ETC. ; Terra Cotta and Lava Fern Stands for glass shades, which make beautiful small ferneries, and are very much in demand. The stand is made with a rim for the shade to rest on. Rustic in imitation of wood, as per cut, for a 1114-in. shade, each, $3.00. flustic in imitation of w ood, very ornamental, 138-in. shade, each, $3.00. Rustic ornamented, 934 in. shade, each, $1. 75. Rustic with rushes, 7 34 in. shade, each, $1.50. Dark colored, with grape vine, 9 344 in. shade, each, $2.00. at a Thee We also have on hand a z = inn fine assortment of different sizes and styles, very hand- somely ornamented; ranging in price from $1.00 to $3.50. Glass shades for the above according to size of Fern Dish, each from $1.25 to $3.00. We also fill the above Fern Dishes with suitable plants for from $2.00 to P5. 00, accord- ing to size. Hien Baskets, Lava, assorted ues with chains, from............ $1.75 to $3.50 Hanging Baskets, Terra Cotta, assorted patterns, with chains, fromes 22 1.00 to 2.50 Hanging Baskets, Terra Cotta, rustic, assorted patterns, with chains, from 1.00 to 2.50 Hanging Baskets, Terra Cotta, imitation of logs, with chains, from..-... 75 to 1.50 Flower Pots, Lava, assorted sizes and patterns, from..................... 7d to 4.00 Flower Pots, Terra Cotta, assorted sizes and patterns. from ..........-.. 75 to 2.00 TTT Terra Cotta Rustic Plant or Bulb Window Box, 19 in. ite (see cut) nemels avaye teen cee 2.00 Terra Cotta Rustic Plant or Bulb Window Box, imitation of logs, 25 in. long...... 3.60 ee ee eee eee x = Dreer’s Garden Calendar. 167 Terra Cotta Mignonette Window Dish... ..0....... 00... cece ceecceccececcceen. $2.00 Terra Cotta Vases for the House, round and diumond shape, 19 in. high .......2.. 0.00 Finest. English Tile Window Boxes, very ornamental, of various sizes and patterns, contains a zinc pan for the soil and DIANE UKOMy ate eel Forel see OUNEN 25.00 Black Walnut Window Boxes, very neatly made, with zine pan for soil and (LETTE UROL egal I Sad ee A a a a crelaey $7.00 to 10.00 Wire Hanging Baskets, 8, 9, 10 and 12 IN CBCH. oye wee nile = n= 80, 40, 50) and 60) cts. We also fill Hanging Baskets, Pi ‘ts, Rustic Stands, etc., with plants to order, CO GDS res oo nee MAGLGD : SRIGUOE