Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. ee oe Peat WENT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. BULLETIN No. 19. AN ENUMERATION OF THE EUs tS ia ED SYNOPSES, CATALOGUES, AND LISTS OF NORTH AMERICAN INSECTS; TOGETHER WITH OTHER INFORMATION INTENDED TO ASSIST THE STUDENT OF AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGY. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1888. LETTER OF SUBMITTAL, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, D. C., May 15, 1888. Sir: I have the honor to submit for publication Bulletin No. 19 of this Division, being an enumeration of the published synopses, cata- logues, and lists of North American insects; together with other infor- mation to assist the student of American Entomology. Respectfully, C. V. RILEY, Entomologist. Hon. NORMAN J. CoLMAN, Commissioner of Agriculture. Introduction TABLE OF CONTENTS. Ce a a ey Comprehensive Works on North ere INUSC CUS tee rare oasis ee ieee Systematic Works on single Orders of Insects : Hymenoptera’. ..---.--- Bee ae te et ae ee SASS By sr RV a A ee “ID COURT eS eae ee sfehetaeley eich ape aes eee eee LOSSES ICAP IBHEB ITE, 5S, ete ROSIN SB So ee reer Diptera. ei a er i} JEL SUT OLS ee et ee aa ee Bi Petoma citar aoe e sine ier Wurunupretameee se Se Se ee eS Sh Eek, ee aes Ren ety eeire a : LRETLIRC (DUN BIRES Gt ty SES Seg 2k Oe RO Tr a Cg JOE NO DIDE KOT Se coal le ge en ee rents atc teheniar ier Area cei LE ESP SEWENGIPT oes SE Bich a ees ee NN IE Or ere re MEST DPDOUIE Yn, eA Ree a RO i lg A eR ASBVGIRIDNGEY ca 5 oe oe SRNR meg a ee ae Pm a ae ai List of Entomological Works published by the U.S Pintomolooical Commission and the U. SEM URUIMEM Ol MOTICULGUEO!o.<02 52 cs cle cc! sce Minnie ois oases sie slo How and where to obtain entomological books.........---0. --22- eee eee eee SYNOPSES, CATALOGUES. AND LISTS OF NORTH AMERICAN INSECTS. INTRODUCTION. Inquiries regarding the works most useful for the determination of our native insects, as also about the most useful general works of ref- erence, are among the most constantly recurring ones received by the Entomologist; but satisfactory and short replies are in most instances impossible, for the reason that the information is not contained in a few comprehensive works, but is scattered through many different peri- odicals and other publications. A complete list of such works, even of those pertaining to a single Order of insects, is too long to be given in an ordinary letter, and to obviate the difficulty experienced in such correspondence this bulletin has been prepared. It was not our intention to compile a complete bibliography of the classification of North American insects, but to give briefly the refer- ences to such works and papers as are most useful for the identification of our insects. Thus, we originally planned to give only the titles of mon- ographs or synopses of families or subfamilies and to reject all papers which contained disconnected descriptions of new species, or revisions and synopses of isolated genera. But while preparing the bulletin it was felt to be advisable to include smaller Synoptic papers. For instance, several large families, e. g., the Scarabeeidz among the Coleoptera, have recently been quite carefully revised, but the literature is in the form of synopses of single genera which, in their aggregate, form a more or less complefe monograph of the whole family. In this case either these smaller synopses had to be mentioned in this bulletin or the whole tam- ily had to be omitted. On the other hand, many of the monographs here mentioned are an- tiquated, so as to be of little value at the present time; or they are monographs comprising the genera and species of all countries, and difficult for the student of the American fauna to use, from the fact that the descriptions of the American genera are almost lost amongst the mass of foreign material. It were futile to attempt to discriminate in such an enumeration between the more useful and the more or less useless, but as a rule we would recommend to the student to consult rather the later than the 7 8 older publications. Unfortunately there are marked exceptions to the rule; as a few of the latest synoptic and descriptive papers by the younger authors are most insufficient and unsatisfactory. We have added a list of the special works on Economie Entomology, and also of those published by the U. S. Entomological Commission and by the Department. There are a good many comprehensive classificatory works on Euro- pean insects, but the almost complete absence of such works in this country is a great bar to the progress of entomology and is the inevit- able outcome of the immense mass of inaterial to be worked up and of the comparatively small number of workers in monographic entomology, As will be seen from the contents of this bulletin, the publications of this kind even in Orders most worked up, as in Coleoptera and Lepidop- tera, are greatly scattered; while in the less popular Orders compara- tively little has been done. Yet with the many earnest workers now in the field we may hope to see this present want met at no very remote period, and if the present bulletin should prove of temporary service it - willnot have been prepared in vain, though intended chiefly to relieve the Division of a great deal of letter-writing. The preparation of the titles was originally placed in charge oi Mr. B. Pickman Mann, but was in such shape when he left the office as to require almost entire rewriting. This has been mainly done by Mr. E. A. Schwarz, though other members of the Divisional force have assisted. : C. VaE: PUBLISHED SYNOPSES, CATALOGUES, AND LISTS OF NORTH AMERICAN INSECTS. COMPREHENSIVE WORKS MOST USEFUL FOR THE STUDY OF NORTH AMERICAN INSECTS. H. C. C. BURMEISTER.—Handbuch der Entomologie. Berlin, 1832-’55 5 vols. Vol. I. Allgemeine Entomologie. The first volume treats of general entomology; Vol. II, part 1, of the Hemip- tera; part 2, of Orthoptera; the remaining volumes of Coleoptera. The first volume has been translated by W. E. Shuckard, under the title: Manual of Entomology. 1 vol. London, 1836. J. O. WESTWoOOD.—An introduction to the modern classification of in- sects, founded on the natural habits and corresponding organiza- tion of the different families. 2 vols. London, 1839-40. THOMAS SAY.—Complete writings on the Entomology of North America; edited by John L, Le Conte. New York, 1859. H. A. HAGEN.—Bibliotheca Entomologica. Die Litteratur tiber das ganze Gebiet der Entomologie bis zam Jahre 1862. Leipzig, 1862. A. 8. PAcKARD.—Guide to the study of insects. Henry Holt & Co., Philadelphia and New York. Many editions. (First edition, Sa- lem, 1869.) THE STANDARD NATURAL HisTory. Hdited by John Sterling Kings- ley. Boston, 8S. E. Cassino & Co., 1884~’85. Volume II contains the insects, which are treated by the following authors : Hymenoptera, J. H. Comstock and L. O. Howard; Coleoptera, Gev. Dim- mock; Lepidoptera, H’y Edwards and C. H. Fernald; Diptera, S. W. Wil- liston; Orthoptera, C. V. Riley; Hemiptera, P. R. Uhler; Neuroptera, A. S. Packard; Arachnida, J. H. Emerton. 9 HYMENOPTERA. I.—CATALOG UES. EK. T. CRESSson.—Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera. eer ae = oe A. R. Grote.—The species of Erotyla, Spragueia, Fruva, Xanthoptera, pir Exyra, and Prothymia. ¥ + A. R. GRoTE.—On the described North American species of Thalpo- chares. ~ re ! 7 an “tomy td = c , a eet © a4 ai a 2 iat ss % = : ae ae §. Ww. WInLisron22On the North American Asilidze ‘(Dasypogor ine, Laphrine), with a new genus of Syrphide. Canad. Entom., Vol. XV, 1883, p. 69-72 BOMBYLIID. C. R. OSTEN SACKEN.—Western Diptera, ete. ‘ - Pe a i Ve at all ml a ¢ he ~ < : si a - «~ a d . " y * Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 12.—Miscellaneous Notes on the work of the Division of Entomology for the Season of 1885; pre- pared by the Entomologist. (1886.) [pp. 45, plates I.] Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 13.—Reports of Observations and Experiments in the practical Work of the Division, made under the Direction of the Entomologist. (With illustrations.) (1887.) [pp. 78, figs. 4.] Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 14.—Reports of Observations and Experiments in the practical Work of the Division, made under the Direction of the Entomologist. (1887.) [pp. 62, figs. 2, plates I.] Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 15.—The Icerya, or Fluted Scale, otherwise known as the Cottony Cushion-scale. (Reprint of some recent Articles by the Entomologist and of a Report from the A gri- cultural Experiment Station, University of California.) (1887.) [pp. 40.] Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 16.—The Entomological Writings of Dr. Alpheus Spring Packard. By Samuel Henshaw. (1887.) [pp.49.] Division of Entomology, Bulletin No. 17.—The Chinch Bug: A general Summary of its History, Habits, Enemies, and of the Remedies and Preventives to be used against it. By L. O. Howard, M.S., Assist- tant Entomologist. (1888.) [pp. 48, figs. 10.] . Report on Cotton Insects. By J. Henry Comstock. (1879.) [pp. 511, figs. 77, plates ITI.] Special Report, No. 11.—The Silkworm; being a brief Manual of Instrue- tions for the Production of Silk. Prepared, by Direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture, by C. V. Riley, M. A., Ph. D., Ento: mologist. (First ed., 1879; fifth ed., 1885.) [p. 37, figs. 8.] Special Report, No. 35.—Report on Insects injurious to Sugar Cane. Prepared, under Direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture, by J. Henry Comstock, Entomologist. (1881.) [pp. 11, figs. 3.] Division of Entomology. Insects Affecting the Orange.—Report on the In- sects affecting the Culture of the Orange and other Plants of the Citrus Family, with practical Suggestions for their Control or Exter- mination. By H.G. Hubbard. (1885.) [pp. X+227, figs. 95, plates xT Ve | | NotTE.—During the years 1864 to 1876, inclusive, the Department of Agriculture published regularly monthly reports, mainly statistical in their character (replaced since 1876 by the series of monthly ‘**Crop Re- ports”), but which contained many short articles by the Entomologist, Townend Glover. None of these articles would come within the scope of the present bulletin, and the insects treated of may be ascertained by reference to the ‘‘General Index of the Agricultural Reports of the Patent Office and of the Department of Agriculture, from 1837 to 1876.” Washington, 1879. - 75 HOW TO OBTAIN ENTOMOLOGICAL BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS. Comparatively few of the works treating of the classification of North American insects have been. published as separate books; but such as have been so published, if of comparatively recent date, can be obtained through the regular book trade. By far the greater number of the- monographs and synopses mentioned in the preceding pages have been published in scientific periodicals and transactions of scientific societies. Thse periodicals and transactions can be obtained through the societies which publish them and through the publishers; but, in the case of transactions, single volumes, and more especially single papers, are seldom sold, and the older volumes are liable to be out of print. Moreover the expense attending the purchase of all of the periodicals containing the publications on a given order of insects will be so great as to put them beyond the reach of most entomologists. The custom of placing at the disposal of authors a number of separate copies of their papers overcomes this difficulty to some extent and cre- ates a small supply. Thus it often happens that a person interested can obtain a copy of a scientific paper by addressing the author person- ally. Many of these separate copies also get into the possession of dealers in second-hand books, and can be purchased from them. The American Entomological Society of Philadelphia and also a few other societies here and in Europe offer for sale from their duplicates many of these authors’ extras, and in some cases publish lists. There are, moreover, certain business establishments which make a specialty of the sale of works and pamphlets on Natural History, including Ento- mology, and it is chiefly through such establishments that the student is enabled to secure the larger portion of the works needed. In Amer- ica there is at present but one of these special dealers of any promi- nence, viz, Dr. A. EK. Foote, of 1223 Belmont avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. But in Kurope there are several of considerable reputation; among these we may mention: R. Friedlaender & Sohn, Carlstrasse, 11, Berlin, Germany. Ed. André, 21 Boulevard Bretonniére, Beaune (Céte-d’Or), France. H. W. Schmidt, Rannische Strasse, Nr. 1, Halle a. S, Germany. J. B. Bailliere et fils, 19, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, France. Oswald Weigel, Konigsstrasse, 1, Leipzig, Germany. U. Hoepli, Corso Vitt. Eman., 37, Milan, Italy. Otto Harrassowitz, Querstrasse, 14, Leipzig, Germany. William Wesley & Son, 28 Essex street, Strand, London, England. All of these firms publish catalogues, and in writing to them the ento- mological catalogue should be especially asked for. There are two firms in New York which act as agents for all of these houses, and works can be ordered through them or catalogues obtained from them. These are 76 B. Westermann & Co., 838 Broadway, New York, and Gustav E. Stech- ert, 766 Broadway, New York. By subscribing to the entomological periodicals published in this country (a matter of but slight expense) the student may keep abreast of the current literature. Short book reviews or notes published in our periodicals call attention to the more important publications in other countries. Moreover, the Zodlogischer Anzeiger, edited by Prof. J. Victor Carus,in Leipzig, Germany, and published every fortnight, gives a tolerably complete bibliography of the current entomological literature at intervals of about six or eight weeks. The “ Nature Novitates,”’ published every fortnight by R. Friedlaender & Sohn, Carl- strasse, 11, Berlin, Germany, gives the titles of most recent works and pampblets. There are also three great annual publications, viz: ‘*‘ Die Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Entomologie,” published in Wiegmann’s *“‘ Archiv fiir Naturgeschichte”; ‘‘The Zodlogical Record,” published by the Zoological Record Society, in London, England; and the * Zodlogische Jahresberichte,” published by the Zodlogical Station at Naples, Italy, which give the full literature of the previous year, discussing the more important papers and giving a list of the new species, besides other information. One or the other of these three publications is almost indispensable to the student in any branch of Zodlogy, and ought to be found in every public library in the country. Unfortunately, only a year ago the editors of the “ Zodlogische Jahresberichte” found it nec- essary, in order to reduce expenses, to curtail the scope of the work; so that, beginning with the year 1887, this publication no longer con- tains titles upon systematic and classificatory Zodlogy. Only biological titles are now published, but the series up to 1887 is the most complete thing of its kind. A not inconsiderable portion of the North American literature on the classification of insects has been published by the General Government through various channels, and foremost among them are the Smith- sonian Institution, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Na- tional Museum, the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey, and the reports of the various surveys of the Territories. Many of these pub- lications are distributed free of cost to any one applying for them; while others, like certain of the Smithsonian publications, are sold at a mod- erate price to cover tke cost of publication. Many of them are out of print, and can only be obtained through natural history book-dealers. The firms mentioned above will have many of them, and Lowdermilk & Co., of Washington, D. C., who make a specialty of Government pub- lications, are always able to furnish many more. Of the more general works, some of them can be obtained direct from the publishers, and in such cases the publishers are mentioned in the general list. The older ones are mostly out of print and can only be obtained from second-hand dealers. The current State reports of Lint- 7 (7 ner and Forbes can be obtained from the secretaries of the respective State Agricultural Societies at Albany, N. Y., and Springfield, DL, while the reports of the Entomologists of the newly established State Experiment Stations, of which a large number will soon be published, can be obtained from the directors of the respective Stations. The older reports of the State Entomologist of Missouri and the State Ento- mologists of Illinois (Walsh, Le Baron, and Thomas) are all out of print and can only be obtained by purchase from second-hand dealers. The same may be said of the well-known and often quoted reports of Dr. Fitch, which were published with the old volumes of the Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society. fo)