-vs

委员 宝刀 形态

II

:学 ;出

”中 科学 宝刀

关中

学“ 1957 3

帮主 :

| SR < 形态 7

昌国 :0 北京 朝阳 117 北京 书刊 出版 业者 06 印刷 北京 印刷

1957 3 : 0701 印张 :4 18/25 1957 3 印刷 开本 。787X1092 1/25 SS ( )000I--2,660 字数 :95000 0 定价 :《〈11 )0,85

*

1954 9 科学

植物 形态 .解剖 理学 常用 术语 生产

研究 -和 植物 形态 方面 需要 , 委员 1955

进行 工作 植物

JP

形态 重要 植物 形态 53 委员 短期 便于 使 E 科学 A 同志 编订 稿 主要 根据 : 1, mopa CCCP I-XXI 2 UL. A. TIeHKkeib H A. B. KympHIIoB: BoraHHKa (yqremrH3 1952) 0 3,M. B. KyxpTHacoB: : (BoTaHHKa [I] (coBeTcKag HayKa 1953) 4 B. ,ICcaHH: BoTaHHKa (ceJTbXOo3sTH3 1951) 5 中国 科学 编译 : 植物 形态 形态 草案 稿 编译 油印 广泛 植物 推荐 邀请 : 科学 方面 同志 进行 审查 工作 审查 原则 : 1。 根据 代表 概念 拟定 目的 强求 完全 生字

2。 保留 通用 3。 采用 同一 意义 1.2.3.…… (> 7) 4. 同一 意义 相同 5. 引文 ( ,) 括号 ] 括号 4 引用 审查 感谢 宝贵 意见 特别 审查 科学 植物 研究 帮助 正确 提高 参考 资料 周全 定名 方面 难免 希望 同志 试用 提供 意见 逐步 改进

形态 1956 6

a6opHFeHHpIi

a6opTHBHP[ aBTOFaMHdeciKH aBTOFaMH 8 aBTOTaMH8,HeID Ma8 aBTOraMHJ,IDHMa5 aaKCHaJIPHBI afBeHTHBHaS IIOJKa3 anBeHTHBHbI aKpDOIIeTaJIPHEI aKTHHOMOp HPIT aJIJIOFTaMHJUeCKH aJIJIOFTaMH8

aM HTDOITHaR CeM - .IOJKa

aHaJOrHJHbI OpraH aacTOMO3HPbYIOIIH aHacTOMO3BI

aHaTpbOoIHa CeMHIOJKa

aHEpOrHHHPBI apDOorHHo op aHnpo op aHKIboOIe aHeMOo HJIPHPBIH aHH30 HJITHT

abaxial aboriginal

.abortive

| autogamous

autoganmy

indirect autogamy direct autogamy aqaXial adventitious bud adventitious acropetal actinomorphic allogamnaous

cross fertilization, allogamy

amphitropous ovuUle

analogous organ anastomoslng anastomose anatropous ovUle androgynous androgynophore androphore androecium anemophilous

aniSophy]lly

间接 受精 直接 受精

1. ; 2.

雪花 受精

桂花 受精

横生

) 《叶脉 ) 雌雄

雄蕊 雄蕊 (和 ]

THKauIPHDI pocT er

1 )KapIIHBI -THHeILe IIO| 5 IJIO

2

mioTpoHaag CeM8IIOGI- Ka aro Ha3 池河 ao HT

aprUUIONH JUJIVC poMaTHP[ 6 ai 4 acCHMMeTDHS accHMHJIHIIHOHHDPI KO- 2 TpOmHagf ceMstnodKa

a1 Et

as 吉本

jasaibHag IvtateHTa- HB 3aJIPHEI cGMHHOCeIL

IeTaJIPHHI

1 -, 5

anisophyllous antidqdromouas

anthocarp,anthocar- ”pous fruit

anthophore apical growth apocarpous

apocarpous 8g&ynaeclium

apocarpous fruit, apocarp

apotropous ovVUle

apophysis apophyte arillode aril,arillus aromatic asymmetrical asymmetry assimilative root

atavism

atropous ovuUle

acyclic aerial plant, aerophyte

basal placentation

basal placenta basipetal

Se

同化

胚珠 植物

5

0 *

6apXaTHCTbI 6axpoMJdaTPbI

6es6cJIKOBbI 6esKkopHeBO 6esocTsr 6eJIKOBBI 6ecUJIacTHHKOBbBIT 6ecIJIOIHDBI 6ecIOKpOBHPBI

6ecUoJIOe pa3MHO?Ke- HHe

6ecIIOJIBI 6ecIIOTBI IIBeTOK

6ecIIDHJIHCTHHKOBBI 6ecUpHIBeTHHKOBPBI 6ecIIBIJIPHHKOBPI 6eccTe6eJTPHPITF -6HJIaTepaJIPHPI OH9deHOCHPIT GurecTRIILH 6JIHZKaEIITH GurH3KH 6JIIOIeJdKO

6jIIOTIeO6pa3HOe IIBe-

TOJIOXKe 606 606,dJieHHCTBIT

velutinous,velvety

iibricate 2 fringed

exXalbuminous rootless

muUtic albuminous elaminate sterile

1., qdqeperulate; 2. achlamydeous

a SeXUal propagation

asexXUal

neuter flower,asexual 1iower

estipulate ebracteate anantherous acaulescent bilateral flagellate l]ucid,nitid proximal contiguUouUs cypsela hypanthium

ljegume

loment

6ap.6o6

-一 -一

1. ; 25; 1. ; 2. 胚乳 ( )

胚乳 ( ) 叶片

1. ; 2.

的“ 光泽

花序

( ]

9 CaBdaTBI[

9TPI

p )5 onua C pONqaTBI 0 poanuarerii

OTpHdecKOe COIIBeTHe

DaxaGuacT DPIOIDTHO moB IITHBI -

yropok 3 1 - 9 KeTHK 13 BOBHRHEPI

JT2 Bq aTDI

WarooGpasnpii

crateriform -

lateral vein lateral bud lateral branching

lateral

lateral root lateral vein Verrucose barbate, bearqed beard

barbellate SUlcate

botryose inflorescence,

racemose inflorescence, centripetal inflorescene

dwarf shoot Ventral Suture Ventral

tubercle

tuberculate;

torulose

cyathium clavate

acicUlar,acerose

1. chartaceous: 2. Papery

TS 国生

| “和 L, 花序 ; 3

3 [入 ] 腹面

; 2. -

2. ; 念珠

( ) 棍棒

mw

6YTPILIKOO6pDa3HPI

G5icrpo

Ba3 BaJIPKOBaTBbI BaBJIeHHBI SAOJP CJIOZKEHHDBI

BereTaTHBHag TH6DHAH-

33aLHE8 BereTaITHBHa IOIKa

BereIaIHBHOe pa3MHO- ERHe

BereTaTHBHPI THOD8

BereTaTHBHBI “OpraH

Beepo0o6pa3Ho-pPacce-

JeHHBII Beepoo6pba3HPII BeHTpaJIPHBI BeHdttk BeHSHK,33aMKHYTPI

BeH9HK,HeIDaBHJIPHDI CBO60XHOJIeIeCcTHPBI

BeHJHK,HeITpaBHJIPHBIH cpocTHoJIeIeCTHBI

BeHJHK,IDHXaTOJHEII BeDecKOBHRHDBIH BepeTeHOBHAHDBI

flower bud ]ageniform

fugaclious,caducous frond

cylindric retuse condupjlicate

Vegetative hybriqiza- On

vegetative bud

vegetative reproduc- tion

Vegetative hybrid

vegetative organ flabelljiform-dqissected

flabellate ventral corolla

personate corolla

irregular choripetalous,

corolla

irregular gamopetalous,

corol]la corona,crown ericoidq fusiform

6yT-peb

-一

.

( , 苏铁 ) 目的 ( ) 营养 [ ]

营养

营养 [ ]

0

营养

1. 鹿 ; 2.

腹面 整齐 花冠

整齐 ( ]

|

Beb-Bef

-一

BepDTHKaJIPHPI Vertical

iBepTHKaJIPHBIE KOpPeHP Vertical root

BeDXHH SUperior BepXHRR TV6a Upper 1ip BepXHHR 33aB83b SUpDeriOr OVary BepxXoBo JItHcT hypsophyl BepXOIBeTHHK cyme

BepXxOIBeTHOe COUBeTBFe

OIpeaeyIeHHOe COIIBe-

THe BepXyIIedHag IIOdKa3a terminal bud BepXyIIedHPBI aplcal, terminal BebXyIIedHBI 3y6eI apical tooth BebXyIIedHbBI JIHCT hypsophyll

BepXyIIedHbI poOcT apical growth

BepXVyIIKa JIHCTa leaf apex

BepIIHHa JIHCTa3 ]eaf apex

BecJIO wing, ala BeTBe0O0pba3HDBI ramiform BeTBHCTPIT ramijfied

BeTBJeHHe, TeJIHKOH -

ULBeTBJIeHHe,ZByJIYdJeBoe biparous branching

BeTBHCTPIH KODeHP

BeTBJIeHHe,60KOBOe

branched root

BeTBJeHHe ramjification

Oe JIOXKHO XIHXOTO- branching MHUeCKOe

BeTBJIeHHe,TeJIHKOHTI- helicoid uniparous HoOe OHOJIVHdeBOe branching

-四

lateral branching helicoid dichotomous

垂直 垂直 1. ; 2.

( ) ( ) 花序

端的 | | 顶端 生长 [ ] [ ]

1. ; 2.

便

| 1

〈《 )

〈《 )

1/

3

gr

Ne

-AR

,cKOpHHOHTL- rowa-

1 OHBI TIWeMDBI

BHOH3MeHEHHDPIi H3MeHeHHDBI .JHCT

(人 | yy 277 3

Er TAR 1 -nn 1 信人 RE 306 MHI 2

DT Me- branching,

as

fo” [wx | A

0

equal branching 7

qichotomous branching -

pseudqodichotomous branching

muUltiparous branching

racemose branching, monopodial - branching (名 racemose branching sympodial branching ”人

scorpioid dichotomous branching

cyimose branching 1 branch; 2.

( ) 1. ; 2. -汪汪

twig

accesSOrY branch

twing We branchjlet 邦和 anemophilous evergreen 1 inflated;,2. 1. ; 2. ventricose; ; 3. 3 tumid species aggregate species 复合 1. ; 2. 变形

0

Bi eIIa3YIIHBI _BHeIJIOTEK eTBIdHHOJHDI

GUITHH IOKDOB Ce- ee

VIPeHHH HHTeTVY- MeHT

Msnouk

ae HaeTok TDPHIIa3YIIHbI Danmronamk VTPP 3aBepHy-- fiVTDP 06palleHHbI YY PP CKJI3aJdaTPI VTDP CKIIamdaTEI

THyTO- BDIIYKJIBI

8 :

EEVTPeHHH ToKpoB ce-

Ge IOJKOCJIOXKeRHH )

forked, furcate

cremocarp pendujlous edquUitant sheath,Vvagina coleorhiza

leaf sheath sheathing Sinistrorse intruded (intruse) abrupt extra-axillary

.eplicarp,exocarp

extrastaminal

outer integument inner integufinent inner integument

disk flower intra-axlillary enGocarp involute

introrse inwardly pljlicate

induplicate

COnCaVe=-COVe

0

1 (证 广 W ~ xz

- 4 | gg

、\

- s Sn kw

9

( ) Re

concave 0 water-stomata ., RS ut 3 Water root 永生 Ne aerial plant : 3 aerial : [上 ] root aerial ,, tomentum [被 ] tomentose 0 tomentulose undqulate . 波状 ( ) brous root pilose 1, ; 2,

capillary 1. ; 2.]

capillary 1. ; 2.(

trichoma、 [ ]

SO TounOBqaTBI capitate hair Bolo )K, 3KTVYqIH stinging hair eJle3HCTBI glandular hair ): DJOCOK,3Be3THaTPI stellate hair ,KOPHeBO root hair MHOTOKJIeTHBI multicellular hair 细胞 BoiocOK, OnmHOPHIHb[ Uniseriate hair

OJIOCOK,JeIIYy daTbr Scaly hair

ee

Bo DCcHH9aTO-OTVIIeHHDI BOpPCHH9aTPI

BOCXOHIIee COIBeTHe 十)

1

BOCXORIIIH

BOCBMHTBIJHHKOBDHI

BrmpaBo 33aBHBaIOIIH cg BCKPEIBaHHe CTBODK3aMH

CKPBIBaIOIIaSC8 KDPEI- IIeHKag KOpOOOdKa SCKDEIB3aIOIIH C BCKDEIBaIOIIH Cg KpEI- IIedKo .

CKPEITHe CTBOPKaMH cTaBodHBI pocT

CXOIX "本

TOpH9HPI KOpeHb

ooi DH9HPI CTe6eJITP THRTHBarOIIH KopeHDb

10

capillary

indumentum foetid armature

armed

1., infundibular (fun- Te funnel- form); trumpet- Si

:as

papillose-pubescent papillose 1

asScending inflores- cence

ascending

octandrous

dqextrorse

valvular dehiscence

pyxidqium, pyxis

dqehiscent dehiscent by 1id

[ ]

VvValvular dqehiscence

intercalary growth 1. ; 生长

sprout,seedling 5:

Secondqary root 生根

secondary stem

contractile root

TowTiE RE 人。 A 网-t < ION AT

2 证人 - 0

y

0, FRONT YE

2 FS | 4、 1 ,全 ff | YY SS Mn

1

Fat

ns

excurrent

ET

bulbil erOose exXSserted

Sinus

sinuate, emarginate

earing

umbo conVex-concavVe COnVexX

DO produced

twiner Voluble, twining twining stem

gall halophyte haploid

haplocaulescent, UniaXial

haplostemonous haustoriunn

Bi 村,

3. 余子 的: 1. ;

从属 1. ] ; 2. 凸凹

1. ; ; 2.

植物

植物 的。

雪花 受精

ieM-IH6

TeMHTPOTHbI IIBeTOK

TeMHIIHKJIHEJHDI TeoKapITHdeCKH reokapnHg Tep6apHI

U rep6apHprif macT

TepMa pomHTHBIE IBeTOK

7 TecrepHAH U rerepaHnpHqdecKH 0 TeTepaHTepDHJ

TeTepOraMIH

reTeporaMHbI

rereporoHH

reTepokaprH reTepoMepHDBI

oa ierepocnopopaii

TeTepocT BUT

eTepocTHJIPHPI

Ferepo ruuradHbi Terepomnvrua

7 Tepor KJIHJHDI

hemitropous ower hemicycjlic hemicycjlic geocarPpilc

geocarpy herbarium

herbarium Sheet hermaphrodite oower hesperidium heterandrous heteranthery

heterogamy

heterogamous

heterogony heterocarpy heteromerous heteromorphous heterospPorous heterosty]ly heterostyjlic heterophyllous heterophyly heterocyclic hyaline hibernacle hybrid

8 1. 标本 ; 2. 杰克 标本 雄蕊 :站 雄蕊 :和 1. ; 2 .配子 :二 1. -

7 ; 配子

花柱 花柱

基数 杂种

4

rtal aE WBHEI creGeytb :3

OK

gratt Da hybridization

vegetative hybridqiza- 7

hydrophilous

hydrochory gynecandrous Spikelet

_Synaecium apocarpous gynae-

cium apocarpous gynaecium

gynobasic

_gynostegiunm

gynostemiumm gynopbhore ]ypanthium

guitar-shaped, pan- durate

chief vein main root chief vein main stem Smooth

eye

0

个人 1 - “< 杂交 1 4 7 0 RN

pt]

9 [

(入 各)

(B] 离心

离心 皮具

皮特 ( 六)

合意 :, 花序

主攻

1. ; 2. 宿 ; 3. >

na-r6M TIa3OK, CIRIIKI

TJIJHIOBHTPII FHe3XO PHe3XAO,JIOKKBOe FEHe3 0,IIPIJIPHHKOBOe THe3sIO,ITPIJIPIeBOe THe3IdaTPII FTOTHIHOe KOJIPIO FORH9HPI CJIO UrOoJagd JIVKOBHIL3 Tomag nodKka FOJIOBKa TOJIOBKa,CJIOKHa38 TOJIOBKa,IHEMO3H3 FOJIOBJaTPI TOJTIOBdaTBPIH BOJIOCOK FTOJIOCeMeHHPbIe UTOTOceMeHHPIe pacTeHHX Troy6oBaTo-serreHEIK

- OJIBI

FEOJTEI IOJTH IOJIPI IBeTOK - FEOMOraMHX

iOMoraMHb

WIIOMOTeHHEPBIH

roMoroHHy

TOMOIPpOMHPIIH

er

latent bud,dormant

budqa jucid,nitid ]ocule false cell anther cejj anther cell ljocellate annuUal ring annual ring naked bulb naked bud

head,,capitulum

compound head

head,cytmose capitate capitate hair gymnosperms gymmnospernms glaucescent

glabrous glabrate naked flower homogamy homogamous

homogeneous

homogony

”homodromous

潜伏

光泽

( )

) 9

1. 花序 2.

花序

(你 )

梨子 植物

梨子 植物

1. 2 . -7

脱毛

[ ]

花序 )

同型

JE FnepHcrocroxk- bl

IIOJUKa3

[E 5 OUTJIOEOTBODPeHHe

BO Ho

OKOJIOIIBeTHHK

mo KO-IIaJIPUaTDPI

homologous organ

homomorphous homosporous homostyly homostyjlic gonophore gibbous

horizontal

horizontal root crenate-serrate

crenate

pectinate crjsted pyriform lip,labellum upper lip lower 1ip labiate conferted

bipinnate

double bud

double fertilization dquplicate

dqouble perianth bipalmate

RN

同形

花柱 花柱 雌雄

1. ; 2. ( 枝条 )

0

1. ;

:

冠状 突起

)

[ ]

【( )

9

0 0 ec

BO-ABY KBOHKO-TepHCTDBI

BORKO-THJIPdaTPIK BORKOBOTHYTPIE XBOHKOBPIIYKJIPI

BYOpaTCTBeHHBIe TBI- qdHHKH

5 BYTYGbI

RaBVyIOMHO-TOTHTaMHqe- 1 ”CKH

UL XByIoMHOCTP eHCKag 1

ymoMHocTP MyY5KCKag KByIOMHDBI

By3yG65I

U ByH3OTHYTEI

BYKPDEBIJIaTKa LIByYJIeTHee pacTeHHe

- ULIBYyJIeTHH 1 BYIIeTHHK

.

ByJIY9eBa 9 HXOTOMH

ByJIYdeBOe - BeTBJIeHHe ByYIIapHPIH

BynokpoBHHK

jynormpri

:, BypaseJIpHOCTP MBypa3sTerbHEI

bipinnate

double serrate biconcave

biconvVeX

diadelphous Stamens

bilabiate

polygamous dioecious

gynodioecism androdioecisrn

dioecious bidentate sigmoid Samara biennial biennial biennial

edual dichotomy

biparous branching bijugate

diplotegium bisexual dichotomy biparted bifiq

雌花

雌雄

S

植物

( )

1. 有、 1

宿

hpyctmbHae Tb KH meycHrMtMerphrtp MBycTOpoHHBI JIHCT BYTPIJHHKOBEI

nBy op MeHHBI

BYXTHE3Hag 3aBJ3b (ByrHE3nHa3)

BYXTHE3XHEI (MBYTHE-

ALBYXTHS3ILHEI IIPIJIPHHK (mBYyTHE3XHPI )

AIBYyXKOTOCKOBPI ByXuteTHHK MByXCTOTGdaTbt BYXCTOPOHHH

BYXTPIJHHKOBBI BY9JIeHHPIT

eJIaIOUIH Cg He3aMeT- HBIM

FeJaIOIIH CH HeHgCHPIM

JeJIPTOBHITHDI JeIepyJIRILH

JepeBO epeBo,JIHCTOIIaXHOe epeBIO epeBFHHCTEIN AepHOBHHHBIT

distichous achenodqium qidynamous stannaens bisymmetrical bifacial leaf diandrous

dimorphic

two celled ovary, bilocular ovVary

bilocular bilocular anther

dqistachyus biennial digynous,bistyje bilateral diandrous dimerous, bimerous

obsolescent Oobsolescent

deltoid Qqeperulation

tree

decidquous tree Sapling lignous,woody caespitose,tufted

MByY-nep

雄蕊

花柱

便

基数

1. 消失 ; 2. 退

1. 消失 ; 2. 退

正三 角形 脱落 乔木

落叶

木质 半生

3 -及 HX

marpawMMa ILIBeTKa3 THKOIIHHHeCKH agopacryttni dpi RMop HbI

HIJIOHIHBI

EIIJTOCTeMOHHDI

sr :

mck, eJIe3HCTPI IIHCK, KJIe KH

HCK, Me6JOOTJeJIHTeJIP- HB

flower diagram diclinous

Wildq dimorphisrm qimorphic diploid

diplostemonous

qisK

glandqular disk Viscid disK nectariferauUsdqisk perigynous ,disk

discoidq distal

dichasium

fi umbel-shapedq dicha-

Sium dichogamous qichogamy dichotomous

biparous branching, dichotomous branching

dichotomous venation

dichotomy edqual qichotomy

仆仆 [ ] 野生 [更 生生 0 1. 《指认 ) ; 2. (和 植物 ) [ ] ] [ ]

[ ] .

1 ( )

; 2.

[ ] 雌雄 [项 ] ,三 |

1. [ ] ; 2.

TO

da RAT 3

JTHXOTOMH8J,JIOKHa8

IaHeBHXHag HepBaIUHJ

IJIaHeBHAHO-paccedeH- HBI

JIaHeBHXRHOe HJIKOBa- HHe

maHeHepBHDI JIHHHO-OCTDOKOHeJHPI OJITOBeqdHOCTPb IOJHHKH

OJIHXOOTacCT

OJIPKa

OJ[

DOJIg BeHqdHKa IOJIJ OKOTIOIIBeTHHKa oOJI daIIIedKH

OHIe

Mop3aJIPHDI

OD30OBeHTpaJIPHO Ca- TDI

OpD30BeHTpaJIPHPI

OpD3OBeHTpaJIPHBI JIHCT OCKOBHXHPI KOpeHP

0OqepHHJ JIYKOBHI3

DeBecHOe DacTeHHe

DeBeCHDI

DeBOBHXHEI DO6HBIH TUJIO

pseudqodqichotomy

palmate Vein palmatisect

palmate venation

palmately veined

Quration

Vallecules

long shoot

pinnule

Segment

corolla lobe tepal calyX lobe

dorsal

dorsi-ventrally compressed

dqorsoventral dorsi-ventral leaf buttress-like root daughter buljlb Woody plant

arboreouUs, arborescent

arborescent

Schizocarp

RRX-npa

1. ; 2,.

1. 裂片 ;2。 裂片 ; 3.

] [ ]

( 轿 ]

背部

植物 乔木

乔木

2

ooGpasHbn

3 RS

VTHKOHOCHE rdH BOJIOCOK

KeJIe33,MeXOOTReJIH- .TeJIPH3

JIe3HCTaJ 9eIIVYKa Te3HcTO- 3yYOdaTPI KeJIe3HCTO-OIIVIITeHHDbI e3HCTO-IIHJIPJaTBI e3HCTO-TOdedHDI eJIe3HCTO-IIIeTHHHCTE[ e3HCTPEI 6 e3HCTHBI BOJIOCOK

eJIe3HCTDBI HCK

arcuate camptodromus arcuate tubular camptodromus fragrant

respiratory root

Pungent echinate

hagellate

stinging hair

gland

nectariferous gland

glanqujlar Scale glandujar dentate glandular pubescent glandular Serrate glandular punctate glandular hispidq glandqular glandular hair glandqular disk glanqa

eplidermal glandq

[ ]

. ;

eHOMY2KHDI

eHCKa8 BYIOMHOCTB

eHCKag OHOROMHOCTb WE

eHCKaR IIHIIK83

eHCKH eHCKH IBeTOK

KECTKH

KECTKO-

BOJIOCHCTDI

ecCTKOBOJIOCEI

XKeCTKOJIHCTHPDI HBODOXRIIH

HE3HeHHag opMa

HJIKa

HITIK3, HJIKa, 2KHJIKa, HJIKa, HJIKa, HUJIKa, HUIKa, HJIKa3, FTKa, HUIKa,

6oKOBa8 IJIaBHa MeJIK8 IaJIbpUaTa8 IapaJIJIeJIbHa TepHCTa IOIIepedHaW DIDUMa835 panHalbpHa8 CeTdaTa8

jelly-like

chanelled,grooved, analiculate

acorn

gynandrous

gynodqioecism gsynomonoecism

female cone feminine female flower pungent hirsute hirsute sclerophyllous Viviparous

life form Vein

]ateral vein chief vein Veinjlet palmate vein parallel vein pinnate Vein transVverse Vein Straight vein radiate Vein

reticUlate _ vein

en5kita

合体

星球

-

星人

1 .锐利 ; 2.

[在 ]

生活

Hn-3ar

HIIKa,CcpexHH9

IJIKOBaHHe

ra

UeCKOe

HOe HepBHOe

HepBHoe HJIKOBaTDBI

HHBBE

33BHTO

33aBHTOK

(InBYTHesIHag) ,HHXKHJ8

CPeHJ

US5arHyTPI BHYTPb

5arHyTbI Ha33

JJIKOBaHHe, HXOTOMH- HJIKOBaHHe, IaHeBH - JIKEOBaHHe,UTepHCTO-

HIIKOBaHHe,ceTdaTO-

3aBopoqeHHPI BHYTPB

0 33BOpodeHHPI HapyY Y

3aBH3p,XByXIHE3AHagf

IOJIY 秘史

TpeXTHe3nH38

mijidrib Venaftlon

dichotomous venation

palmate venation

pinnate Venation reticulate venation

Venose stubble

circinnate helicoid cyme,bostryEX inVolute

reVolute Wilting

1. OVary SUperior OVarTy

two-celljed ovVary, bilocular ovVary

inferior 0OVary half-inferior OVary half-inferior oOVary three-celled ovary incurved

inflexed

retrorse

( )

1. ; EE

33RHH

3a3y6peHHBI

3aKaHJdHBaIOIIH Cg YCH- KOM

3aKDYJeHHDBI 3aMKHyYTag HepBarHg 33aMKHVYTHI 3aMKHYTBI BeHUHK 3aHOCHOe pacTeHHe 330cCTpeHHbBI

33pDORBIII

3apOBIII,KpaeKopeIIKO-

BDI

33apoBIII,IepH epHde- CKH

3apONEBIII,ITPRMO

3apoBII,COTHYTPI

3apOBIII,3KCIeHTPHde- CKH

3apOREIIIeBag IOJKa 3apoOEBIIIeBag JeIIVHKa 33apORBIIIeBbII 33aDOBIIIeBbBI KODeHb 33apOBIIIeBBI JIHCT 3apObBIIIeBEI MeIIJOK 33adaTOJHDI

3adaTOUHbBIE CTe6eJIbP

-一 一---

posterior,Pposticous

Serrated

cirrhose

circinnate

closed venation closed

personate corolla

adventitious plant acuminate

embryo

accumbent cotyledon

peripheric embryo

Straight embryo,erect

embryo cuUrved embryo

exXcentric embryo

plumule

epiblast embryonic radicle

embryo Sac rudqitmentary

hypocotyl

3aR-334

”于

植物

子叶

又,

胚芽

1. ; 2.

1. ; 2. ; 3.

/如 3BaamqaTei BOJIOCOK

MeIIaIOIIa8 JIYKOBHIL3 MHOBOXIHHEI

3epHHCTE 罗汉 4

3epHO,IPIIPIIeBOe 3epHOBKa

1 3epHOBOe JRG6moKo

3Hr3aroo6pa3sHBI

3 IOMOp HB

m fMYIOIIaX IO9Ka SRIOIIH 3oHa KOpHeBBIX BOJIOC-

X33H OHTHK,ITDpocTO OHTHK,CTIOZKHEI

OHTRKOBHHPI

: JHTHKOBHTHbI IOJTV- 3oHTHK

基本

stellate stejllate hairy stellate stellate hair throat corolla throat pseudo-bulb amphibious'

granular,granulose

pollen grain CaryopsSis

DO。 jate pomae

capSsu-

ZigZzag Zygomorphic winter bud Saping

piliferous layer Umbel

OHTHK,JIO HE[ Hteo- pleiochasium

simple umbel compound unmbel

umbellate,umbel- lifornm

HTHKOBIULHE AHXa3H umbel-shaped dicha-

SiUum

umbelljate cyme

1. ; 2.

A VE

0

字形 曲折 便 冬香

张口 I1. ; 2。 Wi, ( ) 花序

7

( ) 花序 ( ) 花序 ( )

) (从 )

( )

3oHTHKOOG6pa3HEBIii 3OHTHJeK

3OHTH9HBIH 3yGeIt,BepXyieqHbI 3yGerIt,HpocToE 3yGeU,CcJIO HBI 3Vy6qaTo-HanpesaHHPBIi

3Y6qaTBI

HIJIa HIJIHCTDI HIFOJIPJaTDBI H3BHJIHHa

HB3BHJIHCTDBI

H3MeH9HBOCTP,IHOGKOBa3

H3MSRTDI

H3OTHYTBI H30JIaTepaJIPHBI H3OTaTepaJIPHBI JJHCT H3OMepHBI

HMeIOIIH JIHCTOJKH HHTY3IH

HHeBaTDI HHO3eMHBIE HHTeryYMeHT

ws me mmve

uUmbellate uUmbellule umbellate apical tooth Single tooth

dentate-incised

dentate

prickle,aculeus acicular acicuUlar

Scorpioid cyme, cincinnUs

lexuous,tortuous

bud variation rumlinate curved,flexed

isolateral

isolateral leaf liSOmerous foliolate

indusium

pruinose eXotic

integument

30H-RHT

( )

( L 花序 ]

( )

齿

齿

-对

1.[ ] 字形 ;

1. ;

基数

1.

白粉 [ ]

)

2 3.

2.

; 2.

罗江

2 pocT :

aeTPHOe OCTPHe

apIIeJLJIOTH -三

KapYyHKYTa KaymutropHy 8 qarOIIH cg KHJIeB3aTPBI

CTeBHXHEI KiCTeHOCHbI

HeTOqdKOBIHAHEI

}

7 /

1

kapwamer KODHeBO

inner integument

outer integument intercalary growth

intine introrse

true fruit

4

pollen chamber campylotropous ovuUle ]

Vitta

1., qdrip-point,drip-tip; Da 2

TITYECPO ImuUcro

root Pocket carpellody carpophore caruncle caujliflory Versatile keeled,carinate

keel,carina

racemose,penicil- late

TaCeose

penicillate

胚珠

0 0 7

; 2.: 突起

1. ; 2。 画笔

画笔

时,

KHC-KO KHCTP raceme KHCTB, CJIOKHa compound Faceme 六: KJIa OH cladode,cladqophyll - KIe KH viscid,glutinous KJIe KH HBCK viscid disk : KJle cTOFaMH8 cleistogamy 受精 - KJIe CTOFaMHbI cleistogamous 受精 KJIeTK8 cell 5 KJIHHOBHXHDbI cuneate,cuneiform 2 KJIOG6VqKOBDI hooded,cuculjlate . KJIOH clone [繁殖 3 营养 5 [ ] KJIO9KOB3TbI OCR 1. ; 2 ,能 2. .pannose KJIYGOeHeK root tubercle 根瘤 KJtyGeHp - tuber 3 KJIYOeHP,KOPpHeBo root tuber KJIYGeHb, cTe6uteBo stem tuber KJtyGHeutykoBHUa Solid bulb,corm . KmnyGHeHOCHBI tuberculate 突起 KJIV6OdeK 1, glomerule 1. [集聚 ] ( ) ; 2. KJIIOB rostrumm KJIIOBHK rostellum 1. ;2 .小吃 ;3. KJIIOBOBHXHPI rostrate ”KJIOBOO6pa3HPI rostrate KOXKHCTBI COriaceOUS KO HILa epidermis 表皮

KO HU3a CeMeHHa

1 Seed coat' testa

1. ; 2.

0 -KOJI

KO ypa,JIORKHa8 KOXKVYpPa,CceMeHH KOXKYpDa,CceMeHHa35

KOJIeH9, 3a CeM8TIOJIP- HOe

KOJIeHO, 0O CeM OJIP- HOE

KOJIeHJUaTO-COTHVYTDI KOJIeHJaTDI KOJIeOIHTJIe KOJIeOPH33 KOJIeCOBHTHHI KOJIOKOJIPJaTDI OJIOHKa

KoOTOHqaTaJg ITaIeHTa- _IHW

KOJIOHJaTPI CeMHUHOCeI KOJIOC

KOJIOC,JIOXKHBI

KOJIOC, MeTeJIPJaTDBI KOJIOC,CJIOXKHDI KOJIOCKOB38L_ JeIIY KOJIOCOBHXIHPI

KOJIOCOBHXHDI IIOJIV30OH-

OJIOCOK

KOJIOCOK,TFHHeKaHRDH- JeCcKH

KOJTOCOK,IIecTHJHDI

arillode spermoderm Spermoderm epicotyl

hypocotyl]

geniculate - geniculate coleoptile coleorhiza rotate campanulate

1 column; 2. gynostemium ; 3. columella

1 Spike; 2. Stachys SpDUrious SPike panicled spike compound (ear) Spike glume Spicate

Spicate cyme

Spikelet gynecandrous Spikelet

pistillate spikelet

CT ]

1. ; 2. ; 3.

1. ; 2. ( ) 花序 花序 [ ]

( )

[ 花序 ] 异性 ( )

雌花 )

9

9

KOI-KOp

KOJIOCOK,TIPIJIIPHHKOBDbI staminate Spikelet

KOJIOCOK,CrIODOBB[ KOJIOIIeHHe KOJIIIaK

KOJIIadOK KOJIPIILeBO KOJIPIIeO6p33HBI KoJIBIIO,TORHqHoOe _KOJIIOJeHPKH KOJIIOJH

KOJIIOJKa3a

KOJIIOQKa,KOPHeBa

KOJIIOJKa,JIHCTOB38 KOJIIOJUK3a,CTe6JIeB3

KOMMHCCYDpa KOHe9dHa8 HIOJKa KOHHqeCKH

KOH epBoo6pa3HPI KOHIIeBag TOdKa KOH9HK KOPDHS KOIIPeBHAHBII Kopa KOpa,qeIITYiNHqaTa KOpDaJIJIOBBII KOpeHb

strobile earing galea calyptra annuUlar

”,annular

annual ring acuUleolate

Spinescent,Pprickly, thorny

prickle,spine,thorn, armature

root thorn ]eaf thorn

1;, stem thorn ; 2. Shoot thorn,

commissure terminal bud conical confervoid terminal bud root ftip hastate

bark

Scaly bark coralline

root

)

子叶

抽穗

1. ; 2.

1. ;2. ; 3. ; 4. 5.

J

,( ] ,

1. ; 2.

接着

1. ; 2.

KOp-KOp

KEOpeHP,aCCHMHJI9IIHOH -

.HBI KOpDeHP,、,60KOBOT KOpeHP,BepTHKaJIPHPIH KOpeHBPB,BeTBHCTDBI KOPeHPb, BORRHO KOpPeHP,BO3RVYIIHDIH KOpeHP,BOJIOKHHCTPIHH

KOpeHP,BTOPDHdUHEI

KOpDeHPB,BTOPH9HBIH Ha- CTORIIH

KOpeHP,BTObDOTO TO- PRRRKa

KOpeHbP,BTRTHBaIOLILH

KOpPeHP,IJIaBHEBIIH

KOpeHP, HDIT

TODH3OHTaJIP-

KOpDeHP, OCKOBHIHHBI

KOpDeHP, BIXaTeJIPHHDI KOpekHP,33pORBPIIIeBBIH KOpeHP,MHOFOITJIaBDI KOpDeHP,MOJdKOBaTHI KopeHP,MRCHCTDBI KODeHP,OTOPHEI

KODeHP,IHepBHJHEI

KOpeHb,IepBOTO IIO- pHRIKa |

KCPpeHP,IIDHIaTOJHDI KODeHb, CTep HeBO KOpeHP,CcTPYHOBHIHPbI KOPeHbP,yTOJIIIeHHEI

:90

assijimjlative root

lateral root vertical root branched root Water root root aerial fibrous root

Secondary root

root of the_ Second order

contractile root main root

horizontal root

buttress-jike root reSpiratory root radqicle

polycephalous root fibrous root

fieshy root

prop root

Primary root

root of the first Ordqer

adventitious root

tap root

呼吸

1. 共和 ; 2 . 肉质

肥大

ww

KOb-K6b

_KOpeHP, XONYJIPHEI KoOpeHP, IE

Kbpetio 3 KoOpbsHHKa KODKOBHIHEI KopMo HT KOPHeBa5 KollodKa KOpteBag TOpoCnb

_KODHeBag CHCTeMa KOPHeBa JIe Ka

KOPHeB35 IMTKa KOpHeBHIIe KOpPHeBOe BJlaraJTHIDe KOPHeBO BOJIOCOK KODHeBO KapNfater KOPHeBO KJIYGeHp KopHeBo OTIIPPICK KopHeBG Ilo6er KOPDfHeBO TIOKpoB KopHeBO deXJtHK KOpHeula3 KOPHeIJIO KOPHepOIHPI CJTO KopO6odKa

7

KODO6odKa,oOTKPDPIBatO-

IagCcJg KPPIUIeqKO KOpPO6odHDPIH KODPOHKa

prop root root tber 1 TOGtet; 3 aaQicle basket crustaceoOUs cormophyte root thorn root SUcker root System

collar,crown,root crOwn

root tuber rhizome,root stock coleorhiza

root hair

rooft- pocket

root tuber

turion

root SUcker, Sobole velamnen

root cap

root climber

rhizogenic layer capsujle

pyxis,pPyxidqium

capsujlar

corona,crown

支柱 块根 1. ; 2. .

花序

玉里 植物

根系

块根

块根

8 [ ] 生根

( J

Kob-xby

KOPpPOTKHE IIOOer KOPOTKO BOETIOdHPI

KOpPOTKO-BOpPCHHdaTO- OIIVIIeHHPIT

KODOTKOOCTpPOKOHeqdHDBI

KOCM3aTBIH .

KOCO 3HTOMOb HBI

KOCTOJKa3 KOCTOJKOBOe 86JIOKO KOCTRHKa3 KOCTSHOJUKa3 KpaeBoe pe6po KpaeBoOT KpaeBO IIBeTOK

KpaeKkopeIIKOBbBIHE 3apo- PIIII

Kpa JIHCTa KbaIIJaTPIT KbpecTOBHILHPI

KPDHBOOOKH

xposBerbka KpoHa

KbOoHa epeBa

mpoiorag deInyg XporoH mrcT

KpPVyYTJIOBaTPIii

KPYIJIBIH

dwarf shoot tomentellate

shortly papillose-pubescent

mucronujate

Villose

obliquely Zygomorphic

Stone,pPyrene putaminate pome drupe,stone fruit

drupelet

marginal

Tray-fiower accumbent cotyledon

leaf margin guttated

cruciform,crossed

lopsidqed.

arjll cTrOowWDn

CTrOWH

bract,scale, glume

Subtending jleaf, bracteal leaf

rotund

ClrcUlanr

乳头

[两 ]

坚果 核实

核果

( ) 边缘 5

[ ]

子叶 |,

斑点

:

树冠

1. ; 2. [ ])

kpyroBo 3

KpynHO-iTtufgdaTEI KDVYIIHOCTOTT6HKOBPI KpyIHorIiBeTHBI KpBIJIaTKa3 KpbLIaTBI KpPLIaTBI IJIO KpPIUIaTbI CTeGevTb KpPIIO

KpBIHOqKa

KpbIIIedKa KpPIIUIedKa,CeMeHHag KpIOdeJdHbI KpiodKoBaTb[

”KCeHOraMHdeCKH

KCeHOFaMH KY6apeBHAHEI KyGapdaTEI KYBIHHH

KVYBIIHHOBHHPIT

KYBIITHHOO6Pa3sHOe IBe-

TOJIOKe KVYBIIHH9aTDI KVYBIIHHJHK

KVYRDRBPIH

KVYJIPTHFeH

VC

2. eucyclic, isocycjlic

rough Serrate Imacrostylous large-flowered Samara winged Samara winged stem

wing,Sspathe

PyYXI1S

opercule

embryo tega glochidqiate,barbed Uncinate Xenogamous Xenogamy turbinate turbinate

pitcher

Urceolate hypanthium

uUrn-Shaped pitcher,ascidium

crispus,crisped cultigen

【人 ); 2. 基数

花柱

1. ; 2 . ; 3

陀螺 陀螺

1. C 3 2,

花序

1. [( ]; 2.

波状

栽培 0

adaTDbI

KyYp-JDKe

KyPdaiBO-BOTIOCHCTEI KypdaBpbI KyCT

KYCTapHHK _KVYCcFEapHHKOBPbI

KyCTapHHJUeK KVYCTapHPIE KydHeBHK KYIIeHHe

JILaXPeBHRHPII Jia3HIIee pacTeHHe Jia3HIIH

Ja3RIIH . TeGenib JiaHII6THBI

aTeEHTH PI

U JerHTHMHO6 DOIIGIJIeHHe

crispedG

bush shrub shrubby, fruticpse, undershrub fruticose SOFrOSiS tiller

| cymbiform,navicular climber 0 climbing, scandent

climbing stem lanceolate palmate,, digitate

latent

legitimate pollination

trailing,decumibetit

petaloid petal -

annuUal, therophyte Summer bud

pappus

灌木

植物

《包括

同型 1. ,在 ;2. -外 ]

植物

:

HHeiiHb JiHHeiidaTbt JIHHHX (IOpoma) JIHIIKH JIHPOBHAHPI

JIHCT JIUHCT, JIHCTy epxyrmeqHbtfi

JIHCT,BHXROH3MeHeHHbI

JIHCT,Fep6apHPIE JIHCT, BYCTODOHH [6

JIHCT, O0D3OBeHTDauwlbP- HBI 8

~ or

JIHCT, 3apoxtbIIIeBBbi

JIHCT, _HSolaTepaJlpH bl

JIHCT,KDOIOLIH

JIHCT, JIOBJH

JHCT, JIOBRIILH HaCeKO-

MbIX JIHCT,MHCHCTEI JIHCT,HeIoTHBII 1HCT,HH3OBO JiHCT,06BepTOJHBII

JiHcT,OIHOcCTOPOHHBII

JiHcT,OranaIoLIHE JIHCT,IHepBHJUHbI

Vinej, liana, woody Climber

linear lineate strain VlScOUS ]yrate

leaf hypsophyjll hypsophyll

herbarium sheet bifacial leaf dorsi-ventral jleaf

isolateral leaf

Subtending. leaf bracteal leaf

fly trap insect-catching leaf

fleshy jleaf - incompjlete jleaf cataphyll bracteal leaf isobilateral leatf deciduous jleaf

primordial jeat

jia-JIHC

1. ; 2. 植物 ; 3.[ ] ; 4, 木质

线

[繁殖 ] 的:

1. ( );2 .希腊

npepplBdaTbi TIHCT,IPHKOPHeBO

,TipHTezKaIIHE HCT,nDHMOPXHaJIPHPBI TIHCT,TDPHIIBeTHDI

nmbpboH3eHHBI IpocTO

E, pO3eTOUHP CT,CJIO HBI

CJIYXKaIIH CKJIa- noM THTaTeJIPHBIX Betuecre

IIH 1HCT,CpeRHHHbI

汉江

4 写本 7

JIHCT,TeHeBO

cpocUIHEicg JIHCT,THIIHdHBI JiHCT,deITY daTBI JIUHCTOBaTBI JIHCTOBag KOJIIOdKa THCTOBag MO3aHKa IHCTOBag Ia3yXa HcTOBag rapa icTOBag ITJIacTHHKa CToBag nonyIIedKa HCTOBaa IOUKa

iceTOBag CHCTeMa

interuptedly pinnate

leaf interrupted jleat

basal leaf, radical leaf

subtending leaf primordial leaf

cataphyll,braeteal leaf

perfoliate leaf Simple leaf roSuUlate jleaf

compound leaf Storage leaf

foliage jleaf

shade leaf complte lf Fe scale leaf foliaceous leaf thorn leaf mosaic RE leaf axil :

leaf bladqde,lamina leaf cushion

leaf bud

leaf System

3 /

JIHCTOBHJHEI JIHCTOBHXHBI qepeLIOK jiHcToBKa JIHCTOBOe BJlaraJIHIIe JIHCTOBO

JIHCTOBO IDOPPIB JIHCTOBO pyGer JIHCTOBO CJIe JIHCTOBO CYKKYJIeHT JIHCTOBO YCHK JIHCTOBO KKKJI

JIHCTOK IIBeTOJHBII JIHCTOO6pa3HPI JIHCTOIITa JIHCTOIaXHOe epbeBO JIHCTOIIaTHBI JIHCTOpacIIOTOXKeHHe JIHCTOCJIONXeHHe MnHcTOcTeGeJtpHBIe JIHCTOJeK (JIHCTOJKa)

JIHCTOdeK OKOJIOIBeT- ER

JIHCTOJdeK,IIOKDOBHPI

JIHCTP8-JIOBVYIIKH JIOB9H JIHCT JIOIOJKa JIOJOJKOBIHZHDI JIO 6HHKa

phylloid phyllode follicle leaf sheath foliar

leaf gap

leaf scar

leaf Scar

leaf Succulent leaf tendril leaf cycle tepal foliaceous defoliation

deciduous tree

phyllotaxy Vernat1on cormophyte jeaflet

tepal

SUubtending leaf, bracteal leatf

fly trap

fy trap

carina,keel cymbiform,navicujar

Vallecule

Je

ro ]

植物

[ ] 落叶 落叶 落叶 植物

龙骨 突起

E

Hag KOKypa Hag MeTEJIK8: o; Hag MYTOBKa3 iiOXKHag TeperopOmKa

10 HO-BepXyIIedHagf ”IO9Ka

BJIeHHe

HOe THe3To

D HO-KJIe CTOTaMHPI mo) KHO-MOTPLIPKOBPI

1OKHO-OCeBag IJUIaIIeH- TaILH | O) HOOCeBO CeMHHO-

7 5 >“e

D HBI 3OHTHK HBI KOJIOC 9 HbI TUIOX

1

1O HO-J3BHTKOBbI TBe-

wa

cochleariform, cochlear

pseudqodichotomy

arlllode anthela

false dissepiment Spurious berry pseudo-terminal bud

pseudodichotomous branching

false cell pseudo-cleistogamous pseudqo-papillionaceous

spurious ligulate floret

pleiochasium Spurious Splke

1. pseudqocarp, pseudocarpous fruit,sSpurious fruit . 2. accessSoOry fruit

HbIt mprceMeHHHK arillode 3 DPI Virgate fragile

,pinnule;

I .小 ; 2. 2 lobuljle

ed Were w

dv

风光

\ 7 ve

JJOH“<MaK

JIOTaCTHHdaTE[ lobulate 裂片 utoracTHE lobate 1. ; 2. NT ; 3. JIOIaCTP lobe 1. 裂片 ; 2.

SSs JiorlacTB BITIPHHK3 anther lobe JIOUaTqaTbI spatulate JIYKOBHHa bulb JIYKOBHIIa,roJlag naked bulb JIYKOBHIa, OJepHHX dqaughter bulb JIYKOBHIa,3eMelIlato- pseudo-bulb _ 0 JIYKOBHIIa,IoteHqaTag tunicated bulb JIYKOBHIa deIIUyYizqaTag “bulb JIYKOBHIteo6pa3HE[ bulbous JIYKOBH9Ka3 bulblet 1. 球茎 ; 2. JIYKOBHqHE[ bulbous JIYKOBKa3 bulblet JiyKOBKa,BblIBOTKOBag ”bulbil 余子 JIYIIRIIH C exfoliate JIVY9 Tray JIyd (30HTHKa) ray 〈《 ) 花序 JIYdHCTOHTJIB[ JIYq9HCTbI radiate JIRTeKC ]atex Mi MaKpocropa macrospore 独子 MaKpocTIODaHTIH macrosporangium 孢子 MakpocnopomHCTHK macrosporophy]l

99

JiotiBerKOBBi

EM acKooGpasHE

MacaatHtb XO

MaxXpOBEI IBeTOK Meracnopa

ieracropaHrH

feracnopo Hu

ienoaBk XOHOCHa8 ITIOPa Me ROOTNeJIHTeJIPHa8 XKe- Je33 E Mt eXOOTeJIHTeJIPHEI er 1e OY3JIHe [ea Y Ia3yIIHBI ex JIHCTHDBI 1 ra ie ceMHHHDb[ TBIJHHOJHBI 2) JepeIIKOBDI 23OKapIIH 3 KOTHJIP 0 Ka8 HJIKa KH RepB ieTKo-60po3 daTDI

macrosporophyl]l malacophily

malacophilous

few-filowered personate \

Vitta

double flower

megaspore

macrosporangium

megasporophyll nectary nectariferous spur

nectariferous 8&land

nectariferous qisK

internode inter-axillary interfoliar mesocarp interseminal interstaminal interpetiolar mesocarp Imesocotyl mesophyll Veinjlet Veinjlet striate

隆子

)

雄蕊 CR 叶柄 果皮 RN 叶肉 0 2

MeJI-MeII MeJIKO-BOJIOCHCTHBI pilosulose MeJIKO-TOpOTqaTPI crenulate 1. ; 2. MeJIKO-3y6daTbI denticulate 牙齿 _MeJIKO-3yYGDBI denticulate MeJIKO-KOPOTKO-BoxocH- hirtellous CTHE[ MeJIKO-OIVYIIJeHHDBI puberulent, puberujleus MeJIKO-IIHJIPJaTDBI minutely serrate, Serrulate MeJIKO-DecHHd3aTbI ciliolate 1. ; 2. MeJIKOCTOJIG6HKOBPBI microstylous MeJIKO-IIeTHHHCTO-BOTO- hispidqulous CHCTPBI MeJIOBO cretaceoUsSs 石灰 MeM6paHa membrane MeCTHBI indigenous 土著 MecTOOGHTaHHe habitat 生境 MeTEIKa panicjle 花序 MeTEJIKa,JIOXKHa8 anthela ) MeTeJIbdaTDI panicled MeTeJIPJaTHBI KOJIOC panicledq spike 花序 MedeBHXHPI ensiform MEIlledeKk (MelIOqeK) utricle MEIIKOBH HbI Saccate MelIIOK,3apoOBIIIeBBI embryo Sac MeIIJOK,TDiJIPHHKOBDBIH pollen sac 花粉 MelIIIJOK,TDEIJIPIWRBDI pollen sac 花粉

41

Er

MHK-MHO

MHKpOTHIIe HKpocHopa MHKPOCcIOPaHTHH MHEKPOCIHODPOJIHCTHK MHKpDOCcCIHOpPo HIII MHPMeKOo HTH MHPMeKo HTPHBI MHPMeKOXOPHS MJIeKOHOCHEI MJIeJdHEBI COK

MHOro6paTCTBeHHPIe TBPI- JHHKH

MHOTo0padHe MHOro6padqdHPBI MHOTOTPDaHHBI MHOTOKaMepHBI DJIO MHOTOKJIeTHBI BOJIOCOK

MHOTOKpaTHO-BHJI6da- TBI

MHOTOKP3aTHPI

MHOrOaBBI KOpeHB

MHOTOTeTHH

HoOroreTHHK

UNHoromydueBoe BeTBute-

He

RMHOTOJIVUeBS TOJIV30H-

T

NMHOrOHanpe3HEDI

UNMHOroo6pa3sHDI

ov :

micropyje microspore microsporangium mjicrosporophy]ll microsporophy]l myrmecophily myrmecophilous myrmecochory lactiferous

]atex

polyadelphous stamens

polygamy polygamous

multicellular hair

many fold,many times

polycephalous root

1._ perennial ; 2._ perennate

perennial

multiparous branching multiparous cyme

mujltifid polymorphic

独子

:2 乳汁

素性 细胞

1. ; 2。

植物 ( )

(对 )

MHOrOTaPHP[ MHOTOIUIONHHKOBBIe MHOTOIUIOAHEI 和、 MHoropaamejibHbr MHOrOpDHHEBI MHOTOCeMeHONOJIPHBI MHOFoceMSiHHb[ MHOroceMRHHBI IIJIO MHOrFOCHMMeTPHqHE[ MHOrOTEIqHHOqHBI MHOTO opMeHHOCcTP MHoro opMeHHBr MHOTOIILBeTKOBPBI

MHOTOqJteHHbI

MO3aHKa,JIHCTOBa8 MO3oJIHCTOCTb MOzioro MOHOKaprtHqdecKH

MOHOKJIHHHJeCKH

MOHOIIORHaJIPHOe BeT- BJIeHHe

NMOHOTORAHaJIPHOe COII- BeTHe

MOHOIIOEHaJIPHDI MOHOIIORH -

MOHOXa3HaJIPHDBI "TIOJIV-

30OHTHK

multijugate polycarpicae polycarpous multifidq polystichous polycotyledonous many Seeded polyspermous fruit polysymmetrical polyandrous polymorphism polymorphic many fowered

polymerous,pleilo- merous

leaf mosaic callosity

juvenile

monocarpous , mono- carpic monoclinous

racemose branching, monopodial branching

monopodial inflore- Scene

monopodial monopodium

monochasial cyme

EN

植物

[ ] 子叶

[ ]

基数

[ ] 花序

( )

MOHOXDraMHH HOXOTaMHPIE

)1 HHHCTBI

MOTPIJIPKOBI MOXHaTEBI

Yi

JdKOBaTPI KODeHB YXKCcKa RE MOMHOcTb

/全

Mi 5KCKa8 OAHORAOMHO- IDHIDKa MY CKO y ck HBeTOK- ToBka TOBKa, J1O KHag

+ gyroska, RBOTOHHEG VYTOBHaTbI -一

V9dHHCTPBI

JTKOHFTOJIPJaTEI

KKOTP JIHCTa KEKOTP IJIONRa FecHcTa9 TOJKa

ce

monochasium

monochlamydeous monochogamy monochogamous monochotomous monocyclic

rUgose

papilionaceouUs

villous,viljlose

brous root androdqioeclism andromonoecism male cone

masculine male flower

whorl, verticil,series me

floral whorl E

whorled, verticillate

mealy, farinaceous, farinose

murlcate

mesophyll pulp,,sarcocarp fleshy bud

;

m 9 P

WiHCHCTBI MSFCHCTPI KOpeHb MHCHCTBI JIHCT

M8CHCTPI HJIOT

HaGVyXaHHe_ HaBHBHO HaXBOXRHDI Hani3aeMHb[ HanKOXKHIQ HaJIHCTHDI HaRIa3YIIHBIIL

HanIecTHJdHBI -

HanecTH9HPIH HIBeTOK

HaRpe3aHHDBIH

HaXPpOCTOK

HaACeMJAOJPHOe KOJIe-

HO Ha3eMHDBI HaKJIOHeHHDbII

HayieratOIHIaJ CeMJXAOJIJ

HaJIerarIOIIHE IaJIeTecTHDPI FaJIeT BOCKOBO

HaJTHCTHBII

fleshy succulent fieshy root fleshy leaf Sarcocarp

H turgid Supervolute emersed epigaeous (epigeal]) epidqermils Suprafolious SUpra-axXillary epigynous epigynous iower

incised,cle

epiblast epicotyl

terrestrial

1. declined,2. deflexed : 3. inclined

incumbent cotyledon

incumbent eplipetalous bloom epliphyllous

MHC-Haw

肉质 肉质 肉质

子叶 )

表皮

( 雄蕊 )

1. ; 2. ; 3.

1.[ ] :( 习性 ); 2. ; 3. ( )

子叶

)

花冠

;1

y HbI HHTeryMeHT apDyxzy 33aBEpHYTEI Hap yy 06paIIeHHBI apyxky CKJIa9d3TBI

e KOMOOTPHIeH He

4OOIIBIJIReMDI

9 KOMosnHoe PacTe-

ia ceKOMOHTHDI OFRIIH IJIOX [at yp alH3OBaHHD al alterocpocTHE

romopqaa

2 morpy2KeHHbt

6a BCKPPIBaIOIIH C 8 To iopa3sBHBalOIIR cg Opa3sBHBIIH cg ie

1 apoHOcHaR IIIOpa anal

7

callus

acrOoScopic basiscopic

calycUle,acceSSoFY CalyX,epicalyX

outer integument reVolute

exXtrorse outwarqly plicate insect pollination entomophilous

insectivorous plant

isectiVorous true fruit naturalized completely connate acephalous emersed

palate indehiscent fruit

abortive rugimentary

nectary nectariferous SPUr persistent

生化 合生

SN Sn

-仆人

.天 0

1. ;

宿 /

rm

HeOTpPeXneJIeHHO-CKJIa - daTDI

HeOnpeeJIeHHOe COIHBe- THe

HeoIipezeteHHDI

HeOITPeeJIeHHbI IIHTOK

HeIlapHOIepHCTOCJIO - HBI

HeIapHOIepHCTBI

HeIIMJIORYIIH HenOJIHBI JIECT HeIIOJIHBI ”GOJIV3OHTHK HeIIOJIHBI IBeTOK

HenpaBHJIPHDBI HeIPaBHJIPHDBI ILBeTOK HeIpepPIBHBI HeIIP8Ma8 3aBTOraMHY

HeITD8&MOe CaMOOUJIOXROT- BOpeHHe

HepaBHO6OKH HepaBHOJIHCTHOCTP

HepaBHOTPIJHHKOBPIH

HepacKpPPIBaIOIIH Cg

HepacKpPPIBaIOUILH CJ IJIO

.HepB

HepB,6oKOBO HepB,TvIaBHDI

contortupjlicate

indefinite, centripetal inflorescence

indefinite

indefinite corympb

imparipinnate, odd Pinnate

imparipinnate,odd pinnate

sterile incomplete leaf incomplete cyme

imperfect flower; in- compjlete Ower

irregular

irregular flower contiguous indqirect autogamy

inqirect autogamy

oblique anisophylly anisostemonous

indehiscent indehiscent fruit

nerve lateral vein

chief vein

HeO-Hep

errorpeioerrrereterreemorerrirporovvvye one

1. 花序 ; 2. 1, 2.

( ) 花序 奇数 〈《

奇数 )

完全

( ) 1T. 具备 ; 2 .不

整齐

整齐

间接 受精 受精

1. 基数 雄蕊 ; 2,

Hep-HH3

一生

HepB,MeJIKH

HepB,UaJIPdaTBI HepB,rrapaurTeJIPHBI HepB,IepHCTEI HepB,HOIepedHDBI HepB,ITPRMO HepB,PpanHaIPHDBI

HepB,CcCeTJdaTDBI

HepBaUHJ

HepBaUH IaHeBHXH3

HepBaIHH,3aMKHYTa

HepBaUHHX,HepHCTOHep- BHa

HepBaH8,CeTdaTOHep- BHa

HeCHMMeTPHdHBI

HeCKOTPKO IIepOoXoBa- TDI

HecOrJIaCHO HRVYIIH HecyIIH TBIJIPHHK

UL HecyIIHE CeMHRIOJKH

HedreHHcTb

HH2KHHH 3aBH3b

-

HH36erarIOIIH F

2

RH3OBOT

3 ce 48 sa

Veinjlet palmate vein parallel vein pinnate vein tranSsVverse Vein Straight Vein radiate Vein reticulate Vein Venation palmate vein closed venation pinnate vein

reticular vein,net vein

asymmmetrical Scabrid

antidqromous antheriferous ovVUjliferous inarticulated smooth inferior

lower lip inferior OVary qdqecurrent

basilar

cataphy]ll

粗糙

1. ; 2.

1. ; 2. 〈《 花柱 )

HHCXOAIIee COIBeTHe HHCXOXSRIIH HHTeBHHDI

_HHTP

HHTb,TPI9HHOqHaS HOTFOTKOBPDI HOTFOTOK

HOXKK8

HO Ka IIOJJIHHaDHX HO Ka CeMRIIOSKH HOpMautbHag IIOJK3 HODMaJIPHDI HOCHK

HOCHK IJIOEa HOCHKOBDI HO9HO HVYIIeJIJIVC

_

06BepTKa 006BepTKOBDBI 06BepToqdKa O06BepTO9HEI JIHCT 06BHCJIBI

O6BHTOT

Oo6MHIJIOCTeMOHHDI

060eTOJIDI

descending inflorescence

basipetal filiform filament

lament Unguiculate claw stalk,stipe caudicle funicle normal bud normal rostellum beak,rostrum rostrate nocturnal nuUcellus

O

inVolucre inVolucrate inVolucel bracteal leaf

1._ pendulous ;

2,fHaccidq obvolute

obdiplostemomnous

biseXxual

HHC-0060

花生

]

花粉

1. ; 2.

夜间

1. ; 2.

4 ) ; 2. 植物 )

“要

060-0RH

- 0O60eToTDBI IIBeTOK

006oJIogKa,BHYTPeHH CeMeHHa8

hermaphrodite ower,

perfect flower endopleura, tegmen

-一 -一

1. ; 2.

06oJIOdKa JIYKOBHIIDBI tunic 1. ; 2. 06o0JIOdK3a IJIORa epicarp 果皮 060JOJKa CeMeHIH seed coat 06oJIodgKa,CceMeHHa8 seed coat 06paTHag CeMRIIOJKa3 anatropous ovVUle o6paTHo-rraHIeTHbI oblanceojlate 0o6parHo-HruTbpdaTbI retroserrate ,0o6paTHo-cepntHeBHAHbI[ “obcordate 06paTHO-J IIeBHXHDI obovate 06parleHHbB[ K BepIIHHe acroscopic 便 06paUeHHPI K OCHOBa- basiscopic HHIO U 06py6meHHPI truncate o6py6okr stump ER 0O6pBIBHCTBI abrupt 突然 06IHIag IBeTOHOXKKa common peduncle 花序 OOIUH nydoK common bundle 共同 管束 U opampHbti oval 广 orpannweaaoe cOIBeTHe definite_ inflorescence “有 花序 WiorpanzueHHb determinate 花序 ) OmeTprii kpromrwMH de- perulate ( )

IJUY MEH 【5

onnnourb single,, solitary

: 4

omao6o K [一 ] 花序

OHO6oKoe COIBeTHe

secund

Unilateral intlores- cence

1 相关

5

_

Et

OnHO6paTcTBeHHBIe TBIL-

_JHHKH

onHOG6paTCTBeHHBI

OARHOTHe3XHPI

OHOTHE3XHBI IIPIJIPHHK

OHOTDHBEBI OXHORAHeBHPI

ORHONROMHO-IIOTIHTaMH- JeCKH

OARHOXOMHOCTP EHCKa8

DTRHORAOMHOCTP MY CK3

ORHOROMHbI OHOJIeTHee pacTeHHe OXHOJIeTHH OHOTIeTHHK OHOTIHCTOJKOBPI

OHOOCHBI

OHOIaDPHBI OHOIIeCTHJHDI OHOIUIOROJIHCTHKOBbI OHOrioKpoBHb OnHOrojbrii OHOIIOJIEI IBeTOK OHOpPa3XeJIPHDBI

OHOPOHDI

OHOPHXHBI

-一 -一 ~ --

sa

monadelphous stamens

monadelphous Unilocular Unilocular anther Unilateral,secund qiurnal coenomonoeciouUs

gynomonoecism andromonoecism

monoecious annuUal,therophyte annual annual,therophyte

1. unifoliolate ; 2. unifoliate

haplocaulescent, Uniaxial

Unijugate monogynous monocarpellary monochlamyqeous UnlseXUal imperfect fower monochotomous

homomorphous

Uniserlate

)

《一边 )

( J

友人 雄花

植物

[ ]】

植物

1. ; 2.

[小 J] 雌蕊 具备 同形 单列 2

-On-ora

广 OHOPHUIHPI BOTOCOK OHOCeMRHHDBI

OHOceMHHHBI TO

omHocHMMeTpHdHBI

0 HOCTOJIOHKOBPI

' OHOcTOPOHHPI JIHcT

_OmHOTHIIHBI

OHOTPIdHHKOBD]

0 6HOVY3JIOBO

OHO opMeHHDBI

omHoqrreHHB

OKa MEHHEI

1

OoKoronecTH9HEI

”OKOJIOIIecTHJHEBI HCK

|

UiOJIHroTaKcHX ionmaxnarolLH

OrnanarorH orEcT

1 oOKotomecTH9HBI IIBeTOK

Uniseriate hair

one-Sseeded monospermous fruit monosymmetrical monostylous isobilateral leaf monotypic monandreous Uninodal homomorphous monomerous marginate perigynous perigynous disK perigynous ower pericarp

1._ perianth; 2. perigone

double perianth Simple perianth

rounded,orbicular, orbiculate

oligomerous oligotaxy decidqduous deciduous leaf

rhipidqium

单列

军种 2 花柱 同型

雄蕊 [ ] 同形 基数 全国 [ ] 果皮 1. ; 2.

1. 广义 ) ; 2.

; 3.

基数

[ ]

( )

OIIHJIKOBHXHPI OTJIOROTBObeHHe

OilIOOTBOopeHHe, BO 让- HOe

OIOPHPBI KODeHP OUOFRCaHHDI

OUpPeIeJIteHHOe COUBeTHe OUpeeJIeHHEBI

OUDVYXOJIP OnyYIIeHHe OTIYIUeHHe,BO TOJHOe ,DOITYIIeHHBI

OUIPIJIeHHe

OUTbIJIGHHe, JierHTHMHoOe OUBHNIeHHe,IepeKkpecTHOe

OITBIJIReMDI HBOTHPIMH OpTaH,aHaJIOTHJHPBII OpraH,BereTaTHBHPBI OpTaH,TOMOJIOTHUHPbI OpDTaH,IPHAIaTOJdHPBI

OpraH paaMHOXKeHHW OpraH,penponyKTHBHPI Opex

OpeILIeK

OpPHHTo HJIH OpPHRHTO HPHbI

Scobiform fertilization double fertilization

Prop root girdqled

Centrifugal inflorescence

definite

indumentum tomentum

pubescent pollination

legitimate pollination

1._ cross pollination ; 2. allogamy

zZoidiophilous analogous organ Vegetative organ homologous organ appendant organ reproductive organ reproductive organ nut

TI ntiet 2 ornithophily

coOccUS

ornithophilous

OH-OpR

受精

受精 [作用

离心 花序 1. 定数 ; 2.

根瘤 [ ],

(被 ]

传粉 (人 ]

同型 1. ; 2. 受精

动物 营养 附属 [人 ] 生殖 生殖 坚果 1. 坚果 ; 2.

2

SS IOIIH Cg oOT _HoqeqdHBIX IOKpo- BOB

oo JIHCTa ocaopaae CTOJI6HKa3 oemopmoi

OCTHCTE[ ”oocrpae, KarIleJIpHOe oOcTPoBaTPI

pokoea

,ocrpokoHedHb

OcTpoKoOHedHDbB[ 《co cpeaHe FUIKO )

OcTPPI

oem

.0 oOcp KKOJIOCK3 ooe COLBeTH

ULocp UBeTKa

-orthostichy

7 E AL ViPr m 5 2 . 0 人生 | 1

orthotropous

RE qeperulate

axile Placentation axile central cylinder leaf base stylopodium basilar

residue 7 persistent aristate

mucro acuftiuscule muUcro

1 ImUcronate ; 2. apicujate

cuspidqate

acutei 2, pungent

awWn rachilla rachis 花序

loral axis

= OoOcb-0OTT ocb, TIBeToqdKa rachilla Oocpb,IIBeTOdHag floral axis _OTIHG6 limb,corolla limb -” 1. 花冠 ; 2. ; 3. _OTFH6 BeHdHKa3 corolla limb [ ] _OTTFH6 JIeIecTKa limb oOTTH6 dalleqKH limb OTXeJIHTeJIPHBI co absciss layer OTJeJIRIOILH CorO absciss layer OTKJIOHeHHBI 1._ patent,spreading; .开展 ; 2, reclinate 2. ) ; 3. ( 枝条 ) OTKPEIBaIOIIHcg 3yY6dqH- loculiciqal 开裂 “KaMH (THe3XaMH) OTKDEIB3aIOIIH cq KpDBI- ”qdqehiscent by 1lid IJeqdKO OTKDPIBaIOIIH cg OTBep- dehiscent by pores, CTHRMH poricidal OTKPEIBaIOIIHHCA Tone- transversely dehiscent peqHo IIUevIPIO OTKPEIBaliOIILH cq IO- dqehiscent by pores, - paMIH poricidal OTKDBIBaIOIILH cg cTBop- dehiscent by Valves [ ] KaMH OTOTHVYTBI 1, reflexed retroflex- 1. ; 2。 ed; 2 refracted; ; 3. 3. recurved OTOpPOdKa 9aIIeJdKH limb oTIpPBICK turion OTIIDPICK,KOpHeBO turion _OTIIPEICKOBPDIh sarmentose OoTIHPPICKOHOCHBI surculose

TI、

DTqy3KMEHtp Dqepep

ya JIHCT3 T Ta3yXa, JIECTOB3

! a3yIIHag HOJKa

masymmme a3yIIHE[ IO6er mapdaTag HUTIKa

HaribqaTO- JIOU3aCTHHI

maxpdaTo- -HampeaaHtBt na pdaTOHepBHBI IayIpdaTO-pDa3XeJIPHEI

HaJIpJTaTO-DacCCedEHHbI pbJaTO-CJIOXKHHI manmbyaro- TpotqgaTOoIBH- CTHDBI

1 maJIbdaTO-TPOodaTBI

广

6

excised abrupt exfoliate separating

patent, spreading attenuate

alternate

aXijl

leaf axil

leaf axil axillary bud aXjil]ary axillary shoot palmate vein

palmatilobate

palmatifid

palmately veined palmatipartite palmatisect digitate

qigitate-trifoliolate, palmately trifollio- late

qigitately ternate

ma ep

IaJIbpdaTEI

TaJIPqdaTPBI HepB Iapa,JIHCTOBa8 Hapa3HT

rapa3HTHOe pacTeHHe IIapa3HTHPI mapauUtejtpHagl 3KHJIKa IapaJIJIeJIBHOHepBHPII IapaJIeJIPHPBI FapaJUIeJIPHb[ HepB DapacTHXH

IapH3TaJIpHag IJIaIeH-

TaIH

IapH3TaJIPHPBI CeMRHO-

CeI IapHOITepHCTOCIIOXHPIH IapHOIIepHCTPI

TapTeHOKapnHJdeCKH IJIO

Iapyc IIaYTHHHCTPBI

IIaXYJ9H 访

TeJIOPIH

TeHP

TepBH9HPI KOPeHPb TepBH9HPI JIHCT TepFraMeHTHbI

JepeBepDHYTPIH

digitate,palmate

palmate vein jugum parasite parasitic plant parasitic parallel vein paralljelly veined paraljel

parallel vein parastichy

parietal placentation parietal placenta

even Pinnate evVven pinnate

parthenocarpic fruit

standardq,Vexilum

arachnoidq

odorate,oqorous peloria

Stump

Primary root primordqial jeaf chartaceous

1 resupinate; 2. jnvVerted

1. ; 2.。 ; 3. 复出

小叶

寄生 寄生 植物 寄生 平行 平行

便

( ) 偶数 ( ) 结实

1。 ; 2.。

气味

整齐

椿 初生

1. ; 2.

nep-nep

TeperoponKa

”TeperoponmKka,JIO Hag IeperoponmdaTbI

IIepeXHH

2

IIepeKpecTHoOe OPBIJIeHHe

JepeKpecTHO-mapHbBI 0 nepenoHKka HepenoHdaTb[

IIepeTHHVYT5BI

HepHmepMa JepHEKapIH mepHom UBeTeHH9

TH

mreprcrouepBHoe kHITKO- BaHHe

Unepmero- TpogfdaToIH- CTHDPI

1., dgiaphragm:; 2. partition ; 3.,, dissepiment

false qissepiment Septate

anterior,anticouUs

1. cross pollination ;

2._ allogamy decussate membrane membranaceous

1., constricted ; 2._ contracted

periderm pericarp flowering season perisperm pinnate vein

pinnatilobate

pinnatifidqd pinnate vein

pinnate venation penninerved,feather

Veined pinpnatipartite

pinnatisect

pinnately trifoliate,

pinnately tritioliolate

1. ;

隔膜

[ ]

1. , , ,部 ,- ] ; 2

1: ; 2. 受精 1

交互

果皮 0) [|

.用 ; 2. 罗列

1. ; 2.

0

1. ; 2.

复出 ( )

mepHcTb

DepHceTbl HepB

nepH epHqecKH .3apo-

BIII HepIIeHAHKYJIHPHPI mep opHPpoBaHHDbI neppIIIKO IIeCTHK TeCTHK,HpOCTO TecTHK, crozKHBI HeCTHK,CPOcTHPIi TIeCTH9HBI TecTH9HBI KOIOCOK

TecTH9HPBI HBeTOK IECTPDbI ITHJIPJaTPI HHP3aMHXaJIPHPI THPaMHKa

fnapaMHIaJIPHag Me-

TeJIKa)

TUJIaBaIOIIH “DJIaKYJH

IIJIaCTHHK83 TUJIacTHEK3a JIHCTa INIaCTHHKa,JIHCTOB35 TJIaCTHH9aTPI! IUIalIeHTa

IUJIaUHeHTaILIH

pinnate,plumose

pinnate vein

peripheric embryo

perpendicular perforate plumule

Distil

simple pistil

compound Pistil

pistillate pistillate SPpikelet

pistillate fower, Variegated SerTrate pyramildqal

thyrse,cymoOse- raceme,

cymo-botrys,definite

raceme floating pendulous 1amella leaf blade, lamina leaf blade,lamina ]amellate placenta

placentation

Tep-nvla 1. ; 2.

垂直 穿孔

胚芽 [ ]

雌花 花序 )

[ ]

( ) 花序

[ J] 叶片 叶片 1. ; 2.

Ta-nJIe

IJIaIeHTaIIBEH,6a33JIP- Ha

IJIaIIeHTaIIHK ,KOJIOHd3a- T3

IIurareHTaIH, OCeBa3

JIO HO-

IJIaIHeHTaIIHX,OCceBa

IJIaIeHTaIHJ,HapH- 3TaJIPH8a

YIJIaIIeHTaIHU,HCCTeHHaW

IaIeHTaIIHJ,ITOCTeHHa8 KpaeBa

HUJIaIIeHTaIH8,CBO6OoTIHO- IeHTPpaJIPH3

rareHTaIHU,cpemHH- Ha

mtateHTaIHH,IeHTpDauIb- Ha

IUIaIIeHTaIIHR,teHTPaJIb- Hag CBOOOH38

IUIaIIeHTaIIHJU,IeHT- paJIEHOVYIJIaBag

JeEOXa3HH

nmeHhdqaTE W CYXo | NIIIIeHRSGKa3

NOD

basal placentation

axile placentation parietal placentation

parietal Placentation

free _ central placenta- tion

axXile Placentation

axile placentation

axile placentation pleiochasium

cha

lodicule

tunicated bulb paleaceous receptack

1 Cha 3 Imembranaceous ; 4._ paleaceous

SCarliouUs

lcdlicule

便

1. ( ) ; 2 .多

1. ; 2. ; 3. 的; 4.

DJIeTeHOCHDII

IJIeTeo6pa3HPBI IJIeTPb

IJIO

IJIO ,aIIOKapIIRbI

IJIO DO6HDI [JIO ,HCTHHHDI IIJIO ,KpPbIJIaTDBI

DTJIO,JIO HBIH

HUJIO,MHOTOKaMepHDbI ruioA, MHOTOCeMHHHPbI ITJIO ,M8UCHCTPI IJIO ,HaCcTORIIH IJIOR,HeBCKPPIBaIO- IUH C 9 HUJIORA,HepacKpPIBaIO- HIH C8 [JIOR,OHOCeMRHHDI

IJIO IIapTeHOKa p HHUe- CKH

IJIO ,IDOCTO EUJIO,p3aCKPDPIBaIOUHLHKcy DJIO ,pPO3PBI EUIOA,CG6opHbI

flagellate iiagejlate

fruit

fruit,apocarpous;

apocarp Schizocarp true fruit

Samara

1. pseudocarp, pseudocarpous

fruit,spurious fruit ;

2. accesSOryY fruit

polyspermous fruit Sarcocarp

true fruit indqehiscent fruit

indehiscent fruit

monospermous fruit

parthenocarpic fruit

Simple fruit

dqehiscent fruit

hip

anthocarp,anthocar- pous fruit, multiple fruit,ag-

gregate fruit, confluent fruit

mnJIe-nJIO

1. ; 2. [ ] 离心

1. ; 2.

单子

裂果

聚合

AAA EX

ni IO,CBO6ORHOTIIeCTHS - apocarpous fruit, apo- 离心 6 carPp |

CJIO HBI aggregate fruit

COqHbI succulent fruit 3

LIO ,CYXO dryifreat dot 干果

LJIO ,qJIeHHCTPI .loment 1 DJIO,JTOROO6pa3HbI 8 5 TOXLHK 1. achene; 2. mericarp- 1. ; 2. ;

OHHK Pistil IIONOBa OHKB

IJIOROBHTEI fertile | ramomoBbt HOG6er fruit branch

YY TIOROTHCTHK carpel

IIOnOTHCTHK,CcpacTaiO- : ILIB C mronoHoxkKa carpopodium 3

IOROHOC gonophore ”” OOHOIIeHHe fruitification

~

JIOIOPORAHPBi fertile TuiomyIIag deIIV8 ovuliferous scale

IJIORVIIIH fertile

JIOCKH applanate, flattened IJIOCKO-BOTHVYTDI plano-concaVe

OCKO-BBIIVKJILE[ plano-conVeX

EUIOCKOCTb,HOHepedHag ”fransVerse Plane RockocTP,nponmorbHag longitudinal plane 1. 切面 ; 2 TiocKocTP,paxHarlbpHag radqial plane 5 切面 ; 3 切片 TimocKkocTP,TaHreHTaJlb- tangential plane 切面 ; ”Ha 1

0

开关

TIJIO-FOE

IMTIOCKOCTB,TpaHCBep- CaJPHa3

IUIOTORIHOe pacTeHHe IJIOIIaROqKa

DJIIOCK3a IJIIOCKOBHXTHDI IIJITIOCKOHOCHDI THeBMaTONDBI IHeBMaTo op IOo6er

IO6er BO306HOBJIeHHN IOOer,KOopHeBo TOOer,KOPOTKH mo6er,Ha3syIIHPI IO6er,IJIONOBPBIT TOGer,TOTI3YdHI

TOOer,HOJI3yY9H YKOpe- HHHOIIH C

MO6er,TpHIaTO9dHDBI

TO6er,cTeJTIOULH cg (c KOPHRMH )

TO6er,VyIJIHHEHHbI TO6er,VyKOopoqdeHHbIH TO6eroHOCHHBIH HOBepXHOCTP pbPILTPIHa DOBHCaIOIIH

tranSVerse plane

carnivVvorous plant areola

cupule cuUpular

cupujliferous

pneumatodia pneumatophore

OO 2. twig

innovation shoot root SUucker,Ssoboele dwarf shoot aXillary shoot fruit branch

stolon

TUnmeT

adventitious Shoot

rUDDer

long shoot dqwarf shoot

stoloniferous stigmatic Surface

pendulous

1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

肉食 植物

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4.

1. ; 2. ; 3.

1.。 气体 ; 2. 1. ) ,枝条 ; 2.

腋生

柱头

nOB-no03

IOBHCJIBI 广 IOTPYeHHDBIH IIO aBJIeHHe IO aBJIeHHPI IIO BeCOK IIOXBORHPI IOTBO IOX3eMHPI

TO3eMHDBI CTe6eJTb

IOTRKOBOO0pa3HO-COTHYVY- TDPI

IORKOBOOOpa3HDBI TORI3a3VYIIHPI

HOTIecTHJdHag qdeIIY Ka

IOEIIeCcTHJUHDI

HOTIIecCTH9HDbDI JIBeTOK

JIOXCeMJROTPHOGE KOIeHO IIOERYIIedKa (HpHJIHIaJIb- Ue)

HUOIYIIedKa,JIHCTOB838 TORYUIKOBHXHDBI nonyIIKOBDPI OARVYIIKOO6pa3HbI

JUOTLBeTHIIK

IOUA9aIUIeUKa

IOI9aIUedHPII

rondaIIIHe

miO2NHee OrongIOIUIHECg

4

pendulous,dependent imnmersed,sSubmerged SUpPpression SUuppressed

funicle

immersed,submerged

- Stock

hypogaeous,Ssubter- raneous

hippocrepiform

hippocrepiform infra-axillary carpellary Scale hypogynous

hypogynous flower hypocotyl

retinacula

jeaf cushion pulvinate pulvinate pulvinate hypanthium epicalyX,calycule calyculate epicalyX,calycule

glabrescent

1. ; 2.

砧木

1. ( 2. ; 3.[ ]

马蹄

马蹄

心虚 鳞片

〈《

C )]

1. ;2 . ; 3.

IOKOJIeEHHe IIOKDOB,BOJOCHHO

JIOKDOB,KOPpHeBO

IOKDOB,CcCeMHRIOJKH TOKDOB,IBeTO9dHHBI IIOKDPOBHPI JIHCTOJeK

IOKDPBIBauJIo

IIOKDPIB3aJIPIIe IOKDPITOCeMeHHPIe

IOKPPITOCeMeHHPIe pa- CTeHH

TICKDPITOCeMeHHPBI HOJI3yYdee DacTeHHe IIOJI3Y9H

IIOJI3yYqH HoG6er HUOJ3VY9H CTe6eJIP

IOJ3Y9H YKODeHHIO- IIH C8

IOJIHFTaMHJeCKH IIOJHFaMHW

TOJTIHKapIH9qecKH

IOJHMOop H3M IOJHMOp HBI

HOTJHCTeJIH9dHbI CTeOeJIP

IIOJIHIHKJIHJeCKH IIOJIHIIHKJIH IOJIH3MOPDHOHHJeCKH

generation indumentum Velamen

integument

IOK-IIOJI

世代 [ ],

foral envelope, perianth

Subtending leaf ; bracteal leaf

1._ involucre; 2. indusium

involucre angiospermae angiospermae

anglospermous creeper repent,creeping

stolon stolon

repent, creeping, frept- ant

polygamous

polygamy

polycarpous, polycar- pic

polymorphism

polymorphic

polystejlic stem

polycycjlic

polycyclia

polyembryonic

1. ) ; 2.

植物 植物

植物

1. 久生 ; 2.

生根 久久 生根

1. ; 2.

[现象 ]

monyaomrmm 30HTHKO- _BHXIHEI

WoJy3oHTHK KOJTOCO- BHXTHEI

omysoHTHK,MeTeTIKO-

BHEIHBI THDaMH- aJIPHDI

IonmysoHTHK, ROY

0 deBO

8 on 3HaJIPHEI

MOHOXa- .

OHyY3OHTHK HeIOJIHPI

monyasoHTHK, CIIOXKHDI

ee erPHP

Tpexpas3-

nx 。BHXHDI

JIHHTKO-

iyaoamrzdek

RS TQ VyKVYCTapHHK HOTykycrapbt OJIYJIVHHDI

UEHOJIYMVYTOBKa

polyembryonia pollinium -

perfect fower,comp-

lete oOower striate

cyme umbeljate cyme

Spicate cyme

multiparous cyme . monochasial cyme

incomplete cyme compound cyme trichotomous cyme

corymbose cyme

cymnule

hemicycjlic suffrutex,undershrub

Suffruticose,Ssuftrutes- cent

lunate,lunated Verticillaster

IIOIepedHbBI paspe3 TUOTepeqdHbI cpe3 IOpOTa IIODOCJIP,KOPHeBa IIOPOIIHCTEI

IOCcTeHHa9 TDJIaUeHTa-

Cross Section croSs Section

root SUcker pulverulent

partietal placentation

0 IOmyHanIIecTHdHbI :( IIOJIYHamrTIecCTHqHbI perigynous flower ee TIOJIVHH25KHRR 33aBU3b half-inferior oOvary notyIUIONHK mericarp 1.( J] ; 2 .分 HOJIVIIPHKPPIBatOIIH quincuncial 1. ); 2. IIOJIVYCepRAIeBHAHDBI Semicordqate IIOJIIVCTe6JTe06 eMJIIO- II TOJIPI hollowed TDJI5I CTe6eJIb culm 5 空心] IOMepaHeI hesperidium _IIOMRTPI crumpled,corrugate IIOHHK3aIOIIH cernuous,nutant 仿 norapHb[ - conjugate : IIOIepedHa HJIKa3 transvVerse Vein TiOmepedHag rrocKocTP ”transverse plane 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 FiofepedHo-3HrOMop - jlaterally zygomorphic, [两 ] HBI tranSVersely Zygomorphic IIOUepedHBIH transVerse IIOIepeqHPIEH HepB transverse Vein

1. 切面 ;2. 切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 1. ; 2.。

”人

noc-Io09

IOCTeHHBI CeMHRHOCeI s IOJaTOK

HodedKa

IOdedHa JeIIY Ka IOdeqgHaJ deIIV IOJKa IOJK3a,3aBeHTHBH835 HodKa, 6oKOBa8 IOJKa, BereTaTHBH8a8 HO9dKa,BepXVyIIedHa38

IOJK3a,BBIIIeJIezK3aII38 HpDHXaTOdHa9

IOJdKa,FTOJI3

IOJK3a, BOHa

IOodKkKa,33apORBIIIeB3

IIodKa,3HMYIOIIa8

0OodKa,3HMYIOIIa8

,, ,BPIBORKOBa8 U oOodKa KOHedHa39

1v

Unmodka,na3syIIHag IOJK3a,ITJIOIOBa8

LoqKa,roKpPITag de-

IIY KaMH

placenta parietal

1 DR8GI BR

plumule bud scale

bud scale

bud

adventitious bud lateral bud Vegetative bud terminal buq Superposed bud

naked bud double bud plumule

winter bud

hibernacle

terminal bud terminal bud summer bud

leaf bud pseudo-terminal bud

fleshy bud normal bud

axillary bud

scaly bud

便

1. 穗花 ; 2. 果穗。

P

ML

U09-Tba ae - ~ vv vv vv

> IO9dK3a,ITDpHXaTOoqRa8 1 adventitious bud; 1. ;) 2. ; 2. accesSory bud; . 3 Supernumerary

IOJdKa,pa3sBHBaIOIIamcg active bud 活动 IOJK3a,pacCTYIIa active bud 活动 moOqKa perpoyKTHBHag IOdKa,PpocTOBag IIOJKa,CKPPITag latent bud IOJdKa,CMeIIaHH8a8 mijixedqd bud 混合 modKka,CIII38 latent bud, ,, 寿 dormant bud IOJKa,Tpo Ha triple bud IOJKa,IIBeTOJH83 fower bud IIOJKH,KOJIJIaTepaJIP- collateral acceSSOFY HPIe JPHXaTOJHPIe buds TOJdKOB3a9 H3MeHJHBOCTP bud variation IIOdKOBHIHEI reniform [IOqKOBHI IIOJdKOCJIOXKeHHe Vernation 1. ; 2. (JIHCTPeB) ) IHOJKOCJIOXKeHHe aestivation (HBeTKa3) IIOJKOCJIOKeHHe,yJIHT- cochlear aestivation KO0O6pa3Hoe

IOqdKOCcJIOXeHHe, Ta- vexillary aestivation TO006pa3sHoe

IO9SKOCMPIKaHHe aestivVation HoqTH ToxrE glabrate 脱毛 IOJTH CyYUpPOTHBHPI Subopposite IDaBHJIPHDbI regular 整齐

0 7

1 国人 2 3 3 :

ba-nbi

IDpaBHJIPHEI IBeTOK HPDeIIHCTHHK ITpeJIOMJIEHHBI HpepBaHO-IepHCTPI

”HpepPIBdaTOIepHCTO-

CJIOZKHBI JIECT IpepBIBJaTO-HepHCTEI HpepPIBdaTOe COIBeTHe

HpPepPIBJ3aTBI

IDpepPIBdaTEI JIHCT

IDHBeH9dHK HpPHBHBOdHBI THOPH

IIDHBO

pHRIaTOK

IIpHXIaTOK,CeMRHHO UpanaToqHag BeTBb

ImpHnaTodHag ICSKa

UpDHIaTOdHPbI

LIPHXaTO9HPI Ho6er

UnpH2KaTbBI

regular flower prophyjll refracted abruptly pinnate

interruptedly pinnate ]eaf

interruptedly pinnate

interrupted inflore- Scence

interrupted interrupted leaf corona,crowWDn graft hybrid

Scion

1._ appendage; 2. appophysis caruncle

acceSsSoOry branch

1 adqventitious bud ;

2., accesSoOryY bud; 3. Supernumerary bud

adventi oOUS corona,crown adventitious root appendant organ adventitious Shoot appressed

SUpline agglutinated

整齐

偶数 参差

参差 ( ) 间断 花序

间断 间断 参差 [ ] 杂种

接穗 )

1. ; 2. )

“5

1. ; 2, ; 3.

1. ; 2. [ ] 附属 [ ]

. ; 2"

pHKOpHeBag po3eTKa IUDPHKOPHeBO IDHKOPHeBO JIHCT

HPHKDpeIyIeHHe IIPILJIP- HHK8

IDHKDpeIJIeHHBI

TDHKDeIHJIeHHBI OCHO- BaHHeM

npHKperUIteHHbI CIHH- HO CTOpOHO

[IDHKpeIJIeHHDBI CpeaH- HO

TDPDHJIeraIOIIH

TDHJIe 3aIIH JIHCT

TipHuIHIavIpIe

IIPHJIHCTHHK IDHJIHCTHHJeK

IDHMODPXHaJIPHBI JIHCT

ITpPHOCTpeHHBI IIDHIUJIIOCHYTDBI

iipziromRHMaroIILH cg

HpDHpacTaIOIIH

UPHPaCTaIOIIH ITPIJIP- HHK

HpHpocInIR TDHPOCIIHE IPBIJIBHHK IDHCeMeHHHK

rosuUlate

radical basal leaf,, radical leaf attachment of anther

inserted basifixed

dorsifixed medifixed

1 accumbent; 2. Supine

Subtending leatf

retinacula, Viscid disK

stipujle stipel primorqial leaf

acuminate

depressed,applanate aSSUrgent

adnate

adnate adnate anther

arjl

-区 ] BjENivmi

-机 )

1, ; 2.

1. ; 2. ; 3.[ ]

1. ( ): 2. ,”

-

RbH-npo

IDPECeMeHHHK,TO HBII IDHCOCK3

”TDpHTYIHIeHHBI IDHIHBeTHHK IUDHIBeTHHKOBPI IDHIHBeTHHJeK

_ IIPHIBeTHPBI IDHIBeTHEI JEHCT

IDHIeHKa3 IDOOKOBHEI

IDOBORIIH IIYJOK

HPoROJITOBaTHI TipooOJIPHag IJIOCKOCTP

npOOJIPHO-JIOIIaIO- IIH C8

HpOTOJPHO-TpDecKaIO- IIH C

IDpomorPHBI pa3pe3 ponmonpHblI cpe3

HponpIDaBJeHHPEI (HPoPIDHBJIeHHDI )

nporabepamaa (npo- JIH HKaIUH9

EDPOMeXKYyTOK

aporseHaomacTrHpr "名 TDOH3eHHPBI

UDPOH3eHHPBI JIHCT mpopacrarre

ED

arilljode haustorium obtuse

bract

bracteal bractlet,bracteole bracteate

cataphyll ; bracteal leaf

tendril Suberous condqucting bundle

oblong longitudqinally- Plane

longitudinally dehis- cent

longitudqinally dehis-

cent longitudqinal Section longitudqinal section perftorate,fenestrate

pellucid,hyaline

proliferation

1. interstice; 2. interval perfoliate

pberfoliate

perfoliate leaf

germina on

:77TOE 1. ;2. 0 2 福生 iT [ ]

[ ) 1. ; 2. 2

附属

1. 管束 ; 2. ( 植物 )

1. ; 2. 切片 罗列

1. 切面; 2. 切片 穿孔

透明 透明 1。 ; 2.

1. ; 2. 穿 ) 穿 ( ) 穿 吉本 萌发 : -

em

HpopacTaIOIIH IDOpoOcTOK

npopEIB BeTBJIeHHW IDOpEPIB,JIHCTOBO IDOCTepTEI

IpocTo HPOcTO 3OHTHK [DOocTo 3y6eI HpocTO JIHCT

EDOCcTO OKOJIOIBeT-

IDPOCTO IIecTHK IDOcTo IJIO IDOcTo CTOJIOHK IDpOCcTO KBeTOK

IDOCcTO-OKOJIOIBeTHH- KOBDI

UpoTepaHXIpDHqdecKH

HpoTepaHIpHS HpPOTepOrHHH9HPI

IDpDOoTepOrHHHS IDOTOTHHH

HDVyYTOBHIHPI (一 IDVYTP-

eBHXHDI ) UDPBIIIeBaTBI ID8Ma 3BTOTaMH HpJHMa8 XKHJKa UpPRMa8L CeMHIIOJKa3

projliferous,Pprojlific

branch gap leaf gap prostrate

simple Simple umbel single tooth simple leaf

Simple perianth

Simple pistil simple fruit Simple Style Simple filower

monochlamydeous

protandrous, proterandrous

protandry, proterandry

protogynous, proterandrous

proterogyny

protogyny Virgate

pustulate,pustular direct autogamy straight Vein

atropous ovuUle

fpbo-npsg-

幼苗

的, 平和

[简单 ( ) 花序

( J]

雄蕊 ( ]

[现象 ] [ ]

直接 受精

BopeHe

TPRMO

HydeK (TPI9HHOK) IJVY9dKOBaTEI

yqok

-

ok OOITH

yqoK, HpOBOLIILH

TY9OK, cocyHCTOBO- JIOKHHCTEI

TYq0K,COCYyXHCTPI HiyIIHCTBI

PJIbHHK

I [PUTPHHHK BYVXTHE3I- HH (mByTH&3RHEI )

EDIJIPHHIK, OHOTHE3 - 中。 HBI

EDUTPHHK, npHKperUigH- _ HPI OCHOBaHHeM

difrect autogatmy

erect

Straight einibipye: erect 直立 直上

embryo straight Vein

erect bladdery bullate

Vesicle contractile

fascicle

phalan fascicular, fascicled

bundle common bundle

conducting bundle, fbro-vascular bundle

vascular bundle pubescent,downy

anther

bilocular anther unilocular anther

inpnate anther, basifixedq anther

HbLJI-DaA

TBMJIPHHK,UpHpa- CTaIOIIH

TBIJIPHHK,TDHPOCIIH

IIPILJIPHHK, JeTEIDeXT- He3XHDI

DBIJIPHHKOBOe THe3XO IISMJIPHHKOBDI KOJIOCOK

KPIJIPHRKOBEI MeIEOK IIBIJIPHHKOBPEI CTDOOHJI IPBIJIPHHI IPBIJIPI3 IPBIJIPIIeBa8 KaMeba TDUIBIeBag TDy6Kka IIBIJIPIIEBOe THe3XO TBIJIPIIeBOe 3epHoO HPIJbIeBXO IDMIPIIeBEI MeIIOK HRTH6pPaTCTBeHHPIe TBIJGHHKH IJTHKPyYrOBO IRTHMepHPEI IISTHYFOJIPHBI

IIRTH9JIeHHPI IIRTHHCTPI

paBHOCTOJTOdaTOCTP paBHOTPIJ9HHKOBPI pamHaJbHa8 HJIKa

adnate anther quadriocular anther

anther cell

staminate Spikelet

pollen Sac staminate Strobilus pulverulent

pollen

pollen chamhber pollen tube

anther cell

pollen grain micropyle

pollen sac

pentadelphous stamens

pentacyclic pentamerous

pentagonal,pentago- DOUS

pentamerous

maculate P

homostyjly

radiate Vein

雄花 〈《 ) 2 花粉 子叶

花粉

花粉

花粉

花粉

基数 角形

基数

花柱 辐射

2

amHaTPHoe paciiozo- eHHe 3a5HaJIPHBI

pamHapHP[ HepB pamraxrpHbf paspe3

cpe3

0 pasBHUIPdaTEI PasamBoeHHE pasnereHHe p a3XeJIPHOTIeIIeCTHE asmexrpHomojit

B ja3JeJIPHOIIOJIDI ,,IBeTOK

【7

paseTPHBI <

pasMHOKeHHe,Gec- Se pa3MHOXeHHe,Bere- _TaTHBHOe

5 OpTaH pasHoGpauae pastonnertocm

1 仿 -

radial

,parted;

se ee

radial plane

radial arrangement

radqiate vein radial section

radqial section

difuse ramijification active bud

1 NeCYIDDG .: dichasiuim

bifurcate bifurcate partition choripetalous diclinous

Unisexual fower

2. divided asSeXUal propagation

Vegetative reproduction

reproductive organ

CD

qichogamy Variety 变种 heterophyjlly 1

pa3HOIIHCTHDI

_Pa3HOIIOJIPI

pa3HOIIPIJIPHHKOBOCTP pa3HOCIIOPDOBDBI pa3HOCcCTO6UaTOCTPb pa3HOTPIJHHKOBPI pa3Ho opMeHHbI pa3HOIBeTHP[ pa3opBaHHEI pa3pacTaIOIIHECX pa3pe3,ToOrepedHBIE pa3spe3,HpoNOTPHBII pa3pe3,paAHaJIPHBIE

pa3pe3,CcpenHHHPBII

pa3pe3,, TaHrTeHTaJIP- HBI

pa3pe3,TpaHCBep- CaJIPHDBI

pa3pe3HO pa3benHHeHHBI

pa3PeRHHRIOIILH CrlO

PaMVyJIJDHPI CJIe paHO OIaXaIOLIH DacCKHXHCTPbIT

packpBIBaIOLILHNC8

1._ heterophyllous; 2. anisophyllous

heterogamous

heteranthery heterosporous heterostyly -_ heterandrous heteromorphic Versicoloured lacerate accresScent CTOSS Section longitudinal section radial section

median section tangential Section tranSsverse Section

]aciniate disarticulated

absciss layer

caducous,fugacious

1. eftuse ; 2., di fuse ; 3, divaricate

dehiscent

ER 1. ; 2.

1. (

) ; 2.

花柱 雄蕊 异形

[人 性]

1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

_ . ; 2. 切片

1. 切面 ; 2. 切记 1.。 切面 ; 2.

切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

脱节

1. ;2. 3. ; 4.

开裂 3

Padc-pac

mr TD 5 meemn ao YY v

vs

IIJIO

”PacrepxereHHe

PacTeHHe, pacTeHHe,

UDPacTeHHe,

AS

pacTeHHe,

LpacTeHHe,

pacIVTPIBaIOIIH C8 pacIorozeHHe,pa-

aJIb Oe

pacIIOATO eHHe,CHH- paJIPHOe,

pacHpocTEpTBI paccaaa paccedqeHHBI

pacTeHHe, :BO3VIIHoe pacTeHre,BPIOIIeecg BYJIeTHee DacTeHHe,IpeBeCcHoe PacTeHHe,3aHOCHoe pacTeHHe,7ia3ylee

DacTeHHe, HOe

PacieHHe,ORHOJeTHee Hapa3HTHOe IJIOTOR8THOG IIO3ydqee

PacTeHHe,

COJIOHSaKO- .BOe

PacTeHHe,cyKKYJIeHT-

HOe

cTeHKHe. TpaBHHHCTOe pacTeHHe,

8

aCeKOMO -

IEeHJIRIOIUIeeC

3 JeMHIHOG

dehiscent fru t

distribution deliquescent

radial arrangeiment

Spiral arrangement

procumibent

divided, dissected

aerial plant twiner biennial

woody plant adventitious plant

climber

insectiVvorous' plant

annuUal

Parasitic plant carnivorous plant creeper

halophyte SUccuUlent

herb climber

endemic

1. ( ) 2。 )

间隔 排列 AR 电话 排列

幼苗

1 ( ): 2.

特有 [ ].:

bac-pe0 pacTEHHJ)-POJIOCeMeH- gymnosperm 裸子 植物 HbBIe pacTeHHJU,TIIOKpPITO- angiospermae ceMeHHPIe pacTeHHJL TpaBRHHCTbIe herbaceous plants 草本 植物 pacTeHHH,IBeTKOBble phanerogams pacTomPIPeHHbI spreading 1. ,伸展 ; 2. pacTpecKHBaHHe 1. dehiscence; 1T. ; 2. 2. rupture pacTDecKHBalOIILHiic dehiscent 开裂 pacTpecKHBarOIIH Cg circumscissile, 果实 ) KOJIPIOM :有 放下 1 pacTpY6 oOcrea 时间 : - PacTyIIaR Todka active bud 活动 pacXOoHIIH C8 divergent ' ,了 3 pacItBeTaHHe anthesis 企及 Wo pacqJleHeHHe partition 1. 裂片 ; 2 .分 caiiea&aabri disarticu 脱节 pactttapeHHoe hypanthium 花序 IBeTOJIO7Ke pacttervreHtb incised pa Hbi 2 raphides 《, 复数 ) palieMoaHoe BeTBJieHHe ”Tacemose branching DERosioe cotBeThe racemose inflores- 花序 cence pe6pHCcTb ribbed pe6po rib 1. (和 ); se 2. , * pe6po,KkpaeBoe 便 ( )

9

bea-poc

pe6po,CcIIHHHOoe PeMHeBHAHBI | peIOBHXHDbIT peEponmyKTHBHag HOdKa peIponyKTHBHBIHH OPTafH pecHHq9aTPI

peCHHJKH PeCHHJHDI

p 3BbIH pH3OHI PHTMHJeCKH

poOTraTBI

pox pO KOBHAHPIe TiPEHaT- KH TBIJHHOK

poO KOBIEI poOzKKOHOCHDI pPOXKOK poseTKa

poseTKa,IPpHKODPHeBa8 PozeTOJdHPI HCT

UpoM6uuecKHti

DOcT

出, pocT,arHKaJfbHbI

9OcT,BepXxyIUedHDbI

lorate,strap-shaped napiform repiroductive bud reproductive organ ciliate

cllia

clljiate

ferrugineous . rhizoid rhytphnmaic

corniculate

genus

corniculate corniculate

auricjle rosette rosuUlate

rosulate jesaf

rhomboid, rhemboidqal growth apical Srowth

apical grovwth

( )

花芽 繁殖

生殖

1. 睫毛 ; 2.

1. ; 2. ., 1. 睫毛 ; 2. . 铁锈 节律 1. ; 2 : SO

〈《 共计

1. ; 2,

1. ;

1. ; 2. [

[ ] 莲座

生长

-顶端 生长

顶端 生长

pocT,BcTaBOqHBI

pocT,HHTeDKaJIpHbII

pocToBag IOJKa poOcTOK

pyGer, mtcTOBO py6qHK pyxHiMeHT pyYIHMeHTapHDEIT

PPMIPHe PPIIPIIeBBI ”PPIXJIBI pHDI

Ca6JIeBHTIHDbI CaMoO6ecIyIORKHDBI

CaMOOIUJIOKOTBOPeHHe

CaMOOIUJIOROTBOpeHHe,

HeIDHUMOe

caMOOIJIOREOTBODeHHe,

ID8MOe CaMOOIIPIJeHHe CaMOOIIBIJIJeMPI CaMOOIIBIJIRIOITIHHC8 caMOCTePHJIPHDb

intercalary growth

intercalary growth

leaf scar hilum

rudqiment

1 rudimentary; 2.

obsolete

stigma stigmatic ]axX Seriate

<

acinaciform

self sterile

Self fertilization, autogamy

inqirect autogamy qirect autogamy

self pollination sej pollination self pollination

Self sterile

aashcvdu 1. ; 2. 生长 1. ; 2.

生长

.

1. ; 2. ;3. ;4. 退

柱头

柱头

马刀

间接 受精 直接 受精

传粉 传粉

SA

CaIli-CBO

CaipOoH HTHBIT saprophytic 腐生 carIpo HT saprophyte 腐生 植物 cGopHE glomerate 1. ; 2. 果实 ) C6opHBI BH aggregate Species 复合 CO6opHBI TIJIO anthocarp,anthocar- 聚合

pous fruit, multiple fruit, aggregate fruit,confiuent fruit

c6pacEIBaHHe IOded- deperulation 脱落 BIX GeIIY

c6pacPIBaHHe IOded- calyptral deperulation HBIX JeIIVY B BHXe KOJIIIaJKa

,Cc6pacbIBaHHe IOqed- tubular deperulation 管状 脱落 HBIX JeIIVY B BHXe -

TPY6KH caBapHyTovrHCTHE conVolute 1. ; 2. cegpHyTEI convolute 1. ) ; 2 .旋转 《将

cBO60onHOJIeTeCcTHHDI choripetalous,Ppoly- petalous,apopetalous

ea chorisepalous, polysepa- 1. [ 请] ; 2. lous,aposepalous, [ J]

w apophyllous

ULCBo6omHomecTHqHPI apocarpous 离心

UCBoO6omHOoIecTHJHDI apocarpous gypnaecium 离心 THHeIez

1 CBO6oTHOIIeCTHHHEI apocarpous fruit, 离心 TITIOX apocarp oaeapam free _ central placenta ,” HbBI CeMRHOCe

ceBo6omHb distinct,free

ES2

CB83HHK CerMeHT

CeIeIOIIH cenOBaTBI ceo ceMeHHag KO KHIS3 CeMeHHag KOXKyYpa

CeMeHHa KPBIUIedKa3

ceMeHHag qdelIy ceMeHO3adaTOK CeMeHOIIOdKa CeMeHOCcHag delIV

CeM ?

CeMJBXO

CeM O

CeMRIOIIJ,HaJIleralO- IIL3

CeMHU33a93aTOK CeMJHKa CeMHHKa,CIIOXKH38 CeMHHHO TDHIaTOK CeMRHOKKa3 CeMUHOCeI

CeMHHOCeIL,6333JIPHDBII

CeMHUHOCeIL,KOTOH9a- TDBI

CeMJRHOCeI,JO EOOCe-

Bo

connective

1.2.3. Segment ; 4._pinna

canescent canescent

hoary

1. Seed coat; 2. spermodernmn embryo tega ovVuUliferous Scale ovVv le

oOVUle seminiferous Scale Seed

micropyle cotyljedon

incumbent cotyledon

ovVuUle

achene

compound achene caruncle

funicle

placenta

basal placenta

testa

CB -Ce

em

1. 裂片 ;2 .全 ; 3:. , ,部 ; 4。 ( )

灰白

灰白

1. ; 2.

:

基底

MSHHOCeI,CpeIIEHEI

CeMRHOCeI,IeHTPaJTP- HBPI -CBO6ORREI

MnOJK3 CeMF5HOGKa,aM-

HTPOoHHa9 ceMarodKka,aHaTporII- afIOTPOH-

CeMqIIOdKa,3aTDOTHa9

BHVYTDP 3arHyTa8

CeMHIIOJKa,KaMITI- JJOTPOIIHa

CeMHHOdKa, 3arHyTa5 Ce MIIOSKa, 00paTHag

MHnodKal 0

eanodka, ID8Ma3 ce eMSnOqKa, COFHYTa8

,3IHHTPOITHaS

[RHOCeI,IeHTPaJIPHPI

Hapyzy

parietal placenta Parietal DR marginal placenta free central placenta

axile placenta, axile placenta free central placenta

ovVUle amphitropous ovule

anatropous ovule apotropus 0OVUjle-

atropous ovVUle epitropous ovule

campylotropous ovule apotropous ovule

anatropous ovule orthotropous ovule

atropcus ovuUle campylotropous ovule

epitropous ovUle

raphe

: [有

EN

cepRIeBHIHEI

cepRIeBHHa3

cepe6pHCcTO-6eJIbEI

cepe6pHCTDbI CepeXkKa CepeIOIIH

CepHaIPHDI

cepI CepIIOBHXHbIT ceTdaTag HJIKa

CeTdaTOHepBHa8 -HepBaILHS

ceTdaTOHepDBHOe HJIKOBaHHe

ceTJaTOHepBHDbI

CeTJaTPBIH CeT9qaTbI HepB ceRHeI

caTHe

CRKaTEI

CH JJH

CH3OBaTPI

CHKOHNHYM CHMMeTPHq9HPbI CHMMeTDH

cordate

pith

Silvery silvery ament,catkin

1. Seriate ; 2. Superposed

drepanium falcate reticulate vein

reticulate vein, net Vein

reticulate venation

net-velined reticulate reticulate Vein Seedjing SUppresslon

1.2. compressed ; 3. contracted ; 4. constricted ; 5., Suppressed

SeSsSsjle

glaucescent

Syconlium symmetrical

Symmetry

Ceb-ciM

-一 -一 -一 -一 -一 -一 -一

银白

1. ; 2. 〈《 )

( )

粒状

遏制

1. ; 2. ; 3.

cHMIIONHaTPHOe BeTBJIeHHe

aapn

kapmaeii

TeMa,KOpHeBaf TeMa,JIHCTOB38

HCTeMa JIHCTbeB

KJ 1

3

CKOpnHeBHAHPI

JierKka BO TOJHb[ ex

ET JIe, BeTBJIeHIH

CC JJ Tek, JIHCTOBO

CTTeI,TTOdedHO 9eIyH

et wpsnve av ee

sympodial branching =

sympodial inflores- cence

false axis, sympodium

_Synandrium

Syncarp

Syncarpous

Toot System

leaf System

plicate

indGurate scorpioid 1.2. twisted: 3._ contorted

latent bud included

agSslomerate,glomer- ate

fiaccid

tomentulose

SCar

leaf scar bud Scale scar

Pi

CJIe,paMyJIHPHDPI

Curex,cOcyHCTOrTO ITVJUKa bundle scar CJIHBaIOIIIH C

CJIH3HCTDBI

CJIH3P

CJIOeBHIIe

.CJIOeBIO

CJIOKeHHDI

cJlOXKHag CJIOXKHa cjloKHag cJlOKHoe,

CJIO HPIe

CJIO HDI

CJIO HPBI

CIIOKHDPI

CJIO HBDI

1 CIORKHPI

cnO HPI

CJIO HBDI CJlIO HPI CJIONKHBIH CJIO HPI

CJIO

FOJIOBKa KHCTP CeMHUHKa3a

COLILBeTHe

IIBeTK

3OHTHK 3y6eIl KOJIOC JIHCT

IIeCTIK

IJIO

IIOJIV3OHTHK

CTOJIOHK

IIHTOK

cJIO TORHJHZDI

confluent

mucilaginous

mucilage thallus thallus

compound head compound raceme compound achene #

compound inflores- cence

aggregate fowers

1.2. compound ; 3. composite

compound umbel

compound(ear)Spike compound jleaf compound Ppistil aggregate fruit compound cyme compound style compound corymb SerieSs

annual ring

Cyie-CJiO

管束

1. ; 2。 [有 ] [性 ]

粘液

1. ;2. ; 3.

复生 〈《 )

) 花序 〈《 ) 花序

CjJitO-cO

CJIO ,KOPHepORHDBI CJIO OTIeJIHTeJIPHPBI CJIO OTXeJIUIOIIH CJIO ,pa3EeERHHRIOIIH CMe HBDI

CMeIIaHHag8 IOJKa CMReIIaHHOe COIIBeTHe

CMOJIHHO XO CMOPIIeHHBI CMRTDI

CHapYy HH CKJIan9daTPII CO MHOTHMH yY3JIaM coO6paHHPI B ydEK COTHYTaJ CeMJUIUOJKa COTHYTPI 3apOTDBIII COK,MJIedHDI CoKpaIIaIOIIHE C COJIOMeHHDI

COJIOMHHa3 CoJIOHJdaKOBOe pacTeHHe COIJIOTHe COCOJKOBHIHDBI

COCyTHCTO-BOJIOKHH- CTDBI

COCcyYIHCTOBOJIOKHH, CTBI IIYJOK

COCYXHCTBIE IIYVJOK

EOUBeTHe

88 ee

rhizogenic jayer absciss layer

absciss lj]ayer

absciss ]ayer contiguUouUs

mixed bud

mixed inflorescence . resin quct, resin canal corrugate

COFrTrUgate

outwardly plicate niultinodal

fascicled campylotropous ovuUle cuUrved embryo

]atexX

contractile

stramlineous

culm halophyte collective fruit

papijlate fibro-vascular fbro-vascular bundle

Vascular bundle

Inflorescence

生根

混合

混合 花序

树脂

) 1. ; 2. 胚珠

1. ; 2. [ ]

' CD]

植物

1. ; 2.

管束

1I. 管束 ; 2. 管束

colBeTHe,BepXoIIBeT- Hoe 0OIpeneJIleHHOe COIBeTHe

COIUIBeTHe,BOCXO - IUee

COUIBeTHe,MOHOIIO- aJIPHOe

COIBeTHe,Heonpeae- JIeHHOe

CoLBeTHe, IIH

HHCXO IJ -

COoTBeTHe,orpaHHJdeH- )

HOG |

coIBeTHe,oOnHO6oKoe

和,

cofBeTHe,onpemexleH- NODe

COIBeTHe,HpepplBda- Toe

COIIBeTHe, DalleMO3:- HOe

COIBeTHe,CHMHO- HaJIPHOe

COUIBeTHe,CJIO HOe

COUBeTHe,CMeIIaHEHOe

cence, racemose inflores- cence

2. centripetal inftiorescence

ascending inflorescence

monopbpodial inBores- cence

1 indqefinite infhores- cence ;

2._ centripetal inflorescence

descendqijng inflores- cence

definite inflores- cence

Unilateral ipfiores- cence

CO-CO

1. 花序 ; 2.。

) 花序

花序

1. ; 2.

花序

1. definite inflorescence ;1. ; 2.

2.centrifugal inflores-

Cehnce

interrupted inflores- cence

raceImose inflorescence

sympodial inafilores- cence

compound inflores- cence

mixed inftlores- cence

花序 间断 花序

花序

花序 混合 花序

3

“ell-chnoO

COIBeTHe,IeHTpo6e -

HOe

COIIBeTHe,IeHTDpO- cCTpeMHTeJJbHOe

COUBeTHe,LHMO3HOe

COJJIeHeHHe COdJIeHeHHDI COdHDI 20O9qHBIH IJIO CIaHKa CHaHHHK

cnaEHoTenecTHPI

_cIaHOoTBIJHHKOBPEI CHURHHO6DIOIIHO CTHHHOe pe6po CIIHHHO CIHHHO HIOB CHUHp auTP

CIHpapHO-CBepHY- TDI

cHHpaJIPHOe pacIHOJIO- eHHe

CHHpaJIbHDI CIIJIOIHIHO CIIJIIOCHYTDI

CHopa

CHOPaHTH CIOPOBPBI KOJIOCOK CIIOPOJIHCTHK

centrifugal inflores- cence

centripetal inflores- cence

cymose infiores- cence

articule articulate SUccuUlent SUccuUlent fruit comImissure conmnectiVve

gamopetalous, Synpeta-

]ous Synantherous

dorslventral

dorsal dorsal Suture cochjlea

cochleate Spiral arrangement

Spiral

solid complanate SPpore Spborangium strobile Spborophyl

离心 花序 ) 花序

( ) 背部 (入 ]

螺旋

1. ; 2. 实心

隆子

隆子

隆子

im emopo HT

CIIRIIaA ITOJKa

CIRIIH [Ja3OK cpaeTaHHe

cpacTaIOIIH cg IJIO- OJIHECTHK

cpeHHHag IJIaIIeH- TaILH8

cpenHHHO 3HrOMOp - HbI

2SpenHHHBI JIHCT cpenHHHBI pa3pe3

pemHHHEI CeMHHOCel cpenHag HJIKa cpeRHRK 3aBHU3P

cpes, HOTepedHPBI Cep3,IpononPpPHbI

cep3,pamHaJIPHPBI cpe3,TaHTeHTaJIPHDI

cpe3, 0 RDI

CPpOCcTaHHe ., ., - CpoOcTHOIeTecTHPBIT

Sporophyll Sporophyte

latent bud,dormant bud

latent bud,dormant bud

1. cohesion ; 2 adhesion

axile placentation medianly zygomorphic

foliage jleaf

median section

axXile placenta midrib half-inferior oOVary section

Cross Section

longitudqinal section

radial Section

tangential Section transverse Section SyImphysis

gamopetajloUs, SynpetalouUs

es

潜伏 村, 休眠 1. ; 2.

左右 [两 ] 营养

1. 切面 ; 2. 正中

1. ; 2. 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

1. 切面 ; 2. 切片 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

-一 -一 ”一 一-

cpocTrHouHCTHEI 1 monosepalous; Synsebalous,gamo- sepalous; 2. gamophyllous cpocTHonecTH9HBI SyncarpPous cpocrHoUPUIEHHKOBb[ synantherous,Syng- enesSlioUSs 0 cpocTHOqallleIlHcTH- gamosepalous KOBEI cpocTHPI HecCTHK Syncarp cpoctuiicr 1 adqherent; 2. coherent ; 3. conpnate ; 4. coalescent; 5. united _CpocIIH cg JIHcT spocHTH cg OKOnO- gamophyjlous perianth, JIBeTHHK symphyllous perianth | TaMHHonH staminode CTBodl 3 trunk,bole CTBOpPKa 1,fap; 2 valve -CTBopwaTb[ : valvate cTe6eJlb stem CTeGerlP,,BTOPHSHEI secondqary stem ]

cTe6eJIP,BEIOIIHEcg 。,twining stem

_cTe6eJlb,TJIaBHD Imain stem

creGenp, HXa3HaJIPHO- pa3sBeTBJIEHHDI

6 3adaTOdHb[ hypocotyl

,cTe6eTR, KDPLIaTDI winged stem CTe6epP,Ja3HIIH climbing stem

”一 2

CTe6enp, CTeGeJlb,

OCHOBHO HHOR3eMHDPI os DOJI3VYdIH

CTe6eJIP, HbI

CTe6enp,HoOB CTeOeJIP CTeJIIOIIBH CJ CTeOeJIPHBI CTe6JIeBa8 KOJIIOJKa3

CTe6JTeBO CTeGJteBo KJIVG6eHPb CTe6JIeBO CYKKYJIeHT CTeGJTeBO YCHK CTeGjieo6PeMurIOUIH CTeJIIOIIUH Cg ti KOITIH cg IIO6er 0 KODHJMH ) Temomniica CTeOeJIb HKOp33XeJIPHBI 0 erepyke _cTep HeBo KOpPeHP . CTepHJIPHOCTP CTepHJIPHPBI CTepHb ”CTHJIOIOTH CTOJIGHK CTOJI6HK,IIDOCTO CTOJIG6HK, CJIOKHDBI

IOJIHCTeJIHU-

stolon polystelic stem

cuUlm stolon cauUlescent

1 stem thorn; 2., shoot thorn

cauUline

Stem tuber stem SUcculent stem tendril amplexicauUl

1. reptant,creepnig ; 2. prostrate

TUnmeT

stolon septicidqal septifragal cauUdexX

tap root steriljity sterile stubble stylopodium style

Simple style compoundg style

CTe-CTO

主攻

DJ]

1. ; 2.

[ J]

植物

1. 久生 ; 2.

9

开裂 开裂 1. ; 2. ,,- ,- [ ] 花柱 ( ]

生生

CTO-CVyD

CTOT6odeK

CTOJIeOeI

CTOOH

CTOIOBHXHDI

cTpPevIKa (IBeTOdHag) CTPeJIOBHRHDbiI

CTpOo6HT HeCVIIH CeMRIIO9KH

cTpO06HJI,ITBIJIPHHKKO- BDI

cTDOoOHJ CTDO6HJITVC CTPOOHJIVC

cTpPyIOBHXRHO-IIepHCTO- HaTpe3aHHBI

CTPyTOBHHPEI

CTPYHOBHAHBI KOPeHb CTPY9OK

CTPY9dOdeK CTVYIeHHCTEI CTHRHYTDI Cy63IIHXepMHJHeCKH CYKKYJIeHT CyYKKYJIeHT,, JECTOBO fyYKKVYJIeHT,CTe6IeBO

CyKKVYJIeHTHOe pacTe- HHe

CyJITaH

CyHPOTHBHPIH

9

carpophore

carpophore,columella

stolon pedate SCcape Saglttate

ovuUlate strobijlius

staminate strobllus

strobille

runcinate

ruUncinate

Silique

Silicle geiatinous constricted subebpidermal SUccuUjlent

leaf succulent Stem SUccuUlent

SUccuUlent

SuUltan

opposite

1. ; 2 .

3.

1. ;2. ;

_

箭头 独子

2 Te

1. ;2. 穗花 ; 3.

“和

1. ; 2. ; 3.

[ 1 [ ]

表皮 肉质 植物 植物 2 肉质 植物

放生 7

cyYIpoTHBHDbI JIerle- CRKY CyIPOTHBHEIH IOJTH

_CyIpoTHBHBI qaIIeJIH-

CTHKVY

cycTaBdaTO-KDPLTaTDLI

CycTaBdaTBI CVyYTO9HDI cyXag grOoa CCYXO rtox Cc epHdqecKH CCXORRIILH

Ta HOG6padHPIe TaBreHTaJIPH38 HJIOCKOCTP

TaHTreHTaJIPHDI

TaHreHTaJIbHbI paape3

TaHreHTaJIPHDBI Cpe3

TeHeBO JIHCT TepMo HIPHBI TepDHHCTBI Tepo HT TepRIOUIHCX

TecHO CpoOcIIHECW TecbMOBHXHBI

THHH9HBIH JIRCT

antipetalous

SuUbopposite

antisepalous

arfticulate-alate

jointed

qiurnal

dry berry

dry fruit

sphaerold

1 conVergent ; 2. connivent

cryptogamae tangential plane

tangential

tangential Section

tangential Section

”shaqde leaf

thermophilic prickly

annual, therophyte deliquescent

conferrurinate

complete leaf

cymTmm

[上 ]

关节

干果

球形

1, ; 2.

植物 1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

1. 切面 ; 2. 切片

4

植物

( ) 2. ( )

子叶 ) )

完全

Topuata TOJUedHPIH 4

ToqKa pocTa | _TPaBa

TPaBRHHCTPI

TpaHcBepcartpHag ,, IOCcCKOCTP

TpaHcBepcavIPHBI paspe3

TPeryrompHb

Tpex6paTcTBeHHBIe _TPIGHHKIH

TpexrHesngag 33aBHU3B

TpexTrHe3AHEI NS TPexrpaHHPI

CTPexmoMHB

Da TpexxoracTHbBI

TpexHanpe3HbI

5 96

punctate

TpaBqHHcTOe pacTete

_TPaHCBepCaIbHP[ cpes3

trilobed

torus torus

1 Vereect; Stiet

growing point herb

herb ceous plants herpaceous

transVerse plane tranSVerse Section

transverse section

1 triangujlar; 2. trigonous ; 3., deltoid

triadelphous stamens

trilocular OVary

trilocular trigonous,triquetrous

trioecious

trinerV10OUS tridentate trifoliate trifoliolate

trifidq

# SR rpe-rpo | TpexHep BHHBI trinervVious _TpexopeIIHHK tricoccus ( et ) _TPeXxpa3XeJIPHBI tripartite _Tpexp aseIPHEI trichotomous cyme ( ) IOmy3OHTHK TpexpHHE[ tristichous TpexTEIqHHKOBH[ triandqrous Tpex opMeHHEI trimorphic TpexsTeHHE trimerous 基数 TpetHa S] TpeIIHHOB3aTEI . fissured,rimose _TPrDKPI-BHUTPq aTDBI trichotomous TPIHDKXBI-HaTPdaTO- tripalmately compound 复出 cutO HBI TPH PI-IepDHCTO- tripinnately compound 三国 CJIO HBI - TpzDKEIL-TDo qdaTbt triternate TPHMOp HbI trimorphijc TDPHXa3H trichasium 1. ( ) ; 2.。 TDHXOMa trichoma (trichome) 1. ; 2.[ ] TpogzHag nodKka triple bud TpofqdaTo-cJIO HPI ternately compound [ ] _TpogqaTPI ternate TPOUKO- HIJIKOBDI triplinerved TpOJHKO-IepHCcTO-cCyIo -tripinnately HBI compound TPOoUKO-IepHCTHbI tripinnate TPORKO-CTeGeJTPHD[ triplocaulescent

mw

fpPyGKa .BeHHHKS corolla tube

0 _TPYy6Ka,IPLIPIeBa pollen tupbe

7 TPY6Ka, TBIdHHOdHa5 androphore ,,Tpy6Kga daiiedKH calyx tube

TpyGqaTbt tubular, vasiform TYHHKa tunic TrymopzmHpt 半生 obtuse TYIHO obtuse

TYmOKOHeqHPI obtuse TypHot 0 turion TbrxBzaa pepo stamnen

TEIJHHKH,STSV6DaTcTBeH- diadelphous. stamens HBIG

TbldqHHKH, IEBYEHiEHble didynamous :stamens TEIdHHKH, 0 polyadelphous-

: CTBeHHBIe- - Stamens TBIqHHKH RN monadeljphous stamens CTBeHPIe

TEidHHKIT Or- pentadelphous CTBeHHPIe .,- stamens

TbrdqHKH,Tpsx6paT- triadelphous CHBGEER stamens

TPIIHHKH, qerbipexGpaT- tetradelphous

CTBefHEie stamens TEIJHHKH, eTPIDEXCHJIP- tetradymnamious, HPBIe Stamens TBIdqHHKO-IieCTH9HDI gynandrous TbprqHOdEa TpyGEa andir6phore:

8-

RN is 《本 1 RN 1 staminate; ; ;好 5

staminal

staminate flower

Strand :

1 8 “Tip An

y 0 m

accrescent 膨大 coronatE [ ]

Imarcescent angulate “全 0 pinnated veined

angle of qivergence [ ] diplocaulescent - 、, .,

long shoot

node

illering node

columnar 柱状 nodose 1. ; 2. nodal |

aberrant :全

abbreviated -2

dwarf shoot cochlear aestivation

sy

cochjlear Urn-shaped,Urceolate 2 0 ypHoo6 DasHEI Urn-shaped, urceolate “一 HBOCTP monstrosity 畸形

1. ; 2. na ,: 99

yce- op

yCeqeHHHI YCHK VyCHK,JIHCTOBO

ycHFK, CTeGCJIeBO YCTPHIIe _ycrPHIHe,BoHoe VyCTPHJHDI

yTOJIIIeHHPI KoOpeHP

_yYTpoeHHPBI

yIIacCTPI yIIKO

VyIUKOB3THBI

acIIHaIHS acIIEHPOBaHHPBI epTHJIEHOCTP

epTHJIPHPI

Hra

HIOTH

HzriOKJ3H

mar

miaroo06pa3HOe IO9KOC- JIO eHHe

maroo6pa3HDBI opMa opMa, HS3ReHHa5

100

truncate tendril

leaf tendril stem tendril stoma water-stoma stomatic

tripjlicate

auriculate

Ce

auriculate

fasciation fasciated Fertility fertile hypanthodiurn phyllode

phylloclade

ear

standard,Vexillum

Vexillary aestivVation

VexXxillar form

life form

[作用

1

IT NE 1

1

0

7

,cJtOKH

flower formula funicle

chasmogamy chalaza chasmogamy chasmogamous acerose caudate caudate needjle chimara fioccose proboscideus

Vitta

resin quct, resin canal

prop root

coimOSe COMmiOSe

1. pappus; 2 3. coma

cartilaginous

QU

florescence

pollen

aggregate flowers phanerogams

开花 受精

WAR 开花 受精

1. ; 1. ; _ 3 ) 树脂

2. ?.

支柱

)

1. ; 2。 ; 3.

软骨

1. ; 2. 花粉 植物

QUBe-UBe BeTOK

HBeTOK, 6ecIIOJIDEI

BeTOK,BHVYTPeHHHH IBeTOK,TeMHTPOHHPI ”IIBeTOK,repMa pomHT- 71 IBeTOK,

CKH

THHONTHHaMHdUe-

BeTOK,TOE[

HBeToK, eHCKH

24

HBeTOK,3KeHCKH yH- KIHOHaJPEHO

HBeTOK,KpaeBo IBeTOK,TO HO-J3PIq- KoOBDI

_IBeTOK,MaxXpOBPI HBeToK,MVYKCKO

HBeTOK,MVYZKCKO yH- KUHOHaJPHO

: IEBeTOK,HaAIIecTHJHPEI ”IIBeTOK,HeIIOTHPEI

IIBeTOK,HeIP3BHJIPHPI ”HBeTOK,06oeHOITEI

TBeTOK,OIHOIOJIEI ”HBeTOK,OKOJIOIIecTHd- HBDI

”JUBeTOK,OKOJIOIeCTHI- PE C BepXxHe 3a- B83PIO

2102

flower

neuter fower, asSeXUal flower

disk flower hemitropous flower hermaphrodite fower

gynodynamous fower

Daked fliower

female iower

ray-fliower

Spbpurious ligujate floret

doubjle fower

majle fower

epigynous flower

1. imperfect flower; 2. incomplete flower

irregular flower

1. hermaphrodite fovwer; 2. perfect ower

imperfect flower perigynous lower

~

|

2

0, Ke,IJIeEHdaTOe 2TOJIO: apPeE-

| Ka

qKOBEI

3BI

HHOGHEI

7

roJIO Ke,dalIeBHXL-

,O6IIa

pistillate fower

hypogynous flower

1. perfect 1ower ; 2. complete flower

perigynous ower

regular flower Simple fower Unisexual flower

staminate oower ligulate flower floral leaf

receptacle; 2. thalamous

hypanthium

hypanthium

palea ceous receptacle

hypanthium

cotyloidqd receptacjle

1. peduncje ; 2._ pedicel

comimon peduncle

1._ pedicelled, pedicellate ; 2. peduncled, pedunculate

tt

[区 ]

整齐

[ ]

花序 花序

花序 7 .,,

1. 花梗; 2.。

花序 | 人生

1. 花梗 ; 2. _ 花梗

my

:oO

mw

HBeToHoc HBeToHoOceI IIBeTOHOCHEI ee 1 es

BeTOdH a MYTOBKa

HBeTodHag IIOJKa

IBeTOdHag deIIY8 (IBeTKOBag)

HBeToqdHPI JIHCTOK IIBeTOdHPI TOKpOB

enmrbHoKpa HPt HempHP

R ,IUeHoKapIHPIE

HeHTpaxpHag IaIeH- | TaIIH HeHTpamPpHOYIJIOBag IJIaIIeHTaILH

vs IeHTPaJIPHBI

HeHTpaJIPHBI CeMHUHO- Re

HeHTpampHE IIHJIHEHXDP

oO COIIBe- THe

0 TIeHTpo6eXKHPbI

fr

IeHTpocTpeMHTelbHOoe COIBeTHe

104

rachis anthophore floriferous aestivVation floret

floral whorl

floral axis

lodicule flower bud

lemima

tepal

floral envelope, perianth

entire Undiviqed ,,

Syncarpous axile placentation axile placentation

axile (axial) axile Placenta

central cylinder

centrifugal inflorescence

centrifugal

centripetal

inflorescence

7

ep

iedl fkKoBHHDI en waTb

sp ii

9

centripetal

cliimber climbing,scandent gal]l

cyathium

leaf cycle

cyclic

central cylinder central cylinder cylindric, terete cymose head cymose branching cymose inflorescence cyImOse

cySt

cystolith

hypanthodium cotyloid receptacle sepal

cup-Sshaped

CalyX

calycule,accesSoOry calyX,epicalyx

sepaloid imbricate imbricate petioled

可- -人 4 < rr ) LU LS 7

植物

(你 )

柱状

(人 ) 花序 ( ) ( ) 花序

( )

1. ; 2.

花序

[人 J]

叶柄

105

ep-qem

depeIIOK

JepeIIOK,JTIHCTOBHEHDI

depeIIodeK deTKOBHKHB[ deTPIpex6paTcTBeHHPIe

TBPEIG HK

_ JeTEIPDeXTHe3sXHEI IIPIJIP-

JeTEPIPeXTDaHHDI .

JeTPIPeXKPVYyTOBO

deTEIDEXOpeITeK

JeTPEIDeXpJIHPI

JeTPIDeXCHJIPHPIe THI- HHKH

JeTPIDEXTPIdHHKOBHI

JeTPIDeXdJIeHHEI

”deXmHK,KOpDHeBO 。,,dqexox

”9qeqeBHIIeo6pa3HEI

qdqeqeBHqKa

qeITVY Ka

JeIIVY Ka, eJIe3HCTa

demyggka,3apoBIIIe-

3

.deITy Ka,IHONIIecTHG-

3

deIIyHKa,IOdeqHagf

deIUY daTaJ KOpa

petiole, mesopodqium, leaf staljk,stipe

phyllode petioluje moniliform

tetraqelphous 'Stamnens

quadrilocujlar anther

tetragonous tetracyclic

tetracoccUs

tetrastichous

tetradynamous Sstamemns

tetrandrous tetramerous

root cap Spathe

lenticular lenticel

Scale

glandqdular Scale

epibjlast

carpellary Scale

budq scale

Scaly bark

DCKOBa

| po Oi inag

(Ba KomocKo-

WE

光村 (Ha-

HH 7 3 TBeTod-

ITC Tomyrttas II seqHay el teHHal

,ceMeHoHocHaa

_Scaly,sdquamose,

lepidqote

Scaly hair scale leaf

1. Scale; 2. glume inner glume palea

palea

glume

1. bract Scale ; 2. glume

outer glume

lemma

ovUliferous Scale bud scale ovVUliferous Scale seminiferous Scale

lemma

articulated

); 2. 3. ; 4. 1

1. [ ]( ); LO

1. ;2. ( )

1. ;2. ( )

[ ] 5 1. ; 2. [ ]

ITapHKOBEI[

ER

ire Ka,THIHqHa KOPp- HeBag

meiika, ycJIOBHag ' KOP- HeBa5

_IrepoXxoBaTHI

loment

loment

CU

globose,globular globose,globular tessellate

coljar

collar,crown, root crown

Silky SericeouUs

SericeoUSs

ae ROUTE

SCUrfy

和,

SCcabrous

lanose,wWoolly,cottony lanuginose

hirsute Scabrous hexandrous

C nn JeCKH

fY

MeXOHOCHa

1 Pa,HeKTapOHOCHa

hexamerous _subulate, awl-shaped

prickle, acujeus aculeolate acUleate

repand

OoVal broad-ovate strobjile,conelet

cone female cone root tuber male cone

root tuber galea

Suture

ventral Suture dorsal suture SPDUT nectariferous SPpUr

.nectariferous SPUT

SpDUFT calcarate trunk

LU S]

xx

1. ; 2。 ee

_ 波状 ( )

广

|

1. ; 2 穗花 ; 3.

1. ; 2.

块根 块根

裂缝

5

1、 hispid; 2. strigose 11.

bristle,seta 1. hispid; 2. strigose

TeraHoBaTb 1. setose; 2. bristly IEeTHHOBEHXHPI Setiform nerooGpasHbr setiform IETKOBHHP[ scutate IIHTKOBHHPI IOJTIY3OH- corymbose cyme IITRTKOBEI thyrsoideus 2 _IIHTOBHXHPI 1. peljtate; 227CyGEBS 0 corymb,scutellum IIRTOK,HeOHPeeteH- indefinite corympb HBI IIUHTOK, _CJIO HBDI compound corymb 3 akaapxHp eXarcC 3K3HHa3 extine, exine re exogenous BaxsomepMa exodermis 3K3OKaDIIH exocarp,epicarp 3K3OTeILH exotieciurn

35KCTPO3HE eXtrorse

-一 10

-从

C 2 4

ellipsoidal

ellipsoiqdal -

ellipfis “楼 同形 :ES

embryo 0

emergence 1. (有 )

endarch

endemic 特有 [植物 ] endemic ”“” 特有 Eee endqemic 0 特有 [植物 ] ; endemic ., 0 2 endqogenous 0 endodermis 皮层 endocarp 果皮 endosperm, albumen 胚乳 endospore 1.[ ] ; 2.

TOT4 endothecium 茶室 WE, entomophilia entomophilous ~ 2 eplblast epiblem

epidermal gland 表皮

epidermal hair 表皮 epidqermis [ )] +

3 -多 3BI

3IHIHTKOTHJIP

3UHTPOIH3a CeM IOIKa

3HH HTJI 3IHH HT 3IH HTHPBI 3VYIIHKJIHJeCKH 3 eMepHBI

3 eMepEHi

OJIOKO 6JIOKO,3apHOBOe

OJIOKO,KOCTOJKOBOe HBHOOpadHPIe

JUTO3a

PTO 8,JIO Ha8 8TO 3a,CVYXa35

JTORK83

8TOTHDI Jronmoo6pa3HPIT JroIoo6pa3HBI DJIO

gpO

XDO CeMHRIOJKH 8IPDBIIIKO

J3bIJeK (J3PIJOK)

83DIJIKOBHI

112

epicotyl epitropous ovujle epiphyll

epiphyte epibhytic euUcycjlic,, isocycjlic ephemeral

ephemeral

pome

TODDe ; 2. capsulate pome

putaminate pome phanerogames berry,bacca spurious berry dry berTry

Small berry baccate

baccate

1. 2. mucleus ; 3. kernel; 4 heart wood

nucellus nucleolus liguljle

ligulate

[向 ]

植物

基数 短命 植物 植物

1. ; 2.

核实 植物 北宁

I. ;2. .。 ) 4。

1. ; 2. ; 3.。 ( )

an

; 2 1 2. foveolate 1 大; 2. Scrobicujate ; 2 3,、4., pitted; ; 5. lacunose 5. foveolate,alveolate 1. ; 2。 村、 585 areola 峰村 ; 0

所作

ewq Te ab

Ai -Ar RCR HP

抽风 屿

SN 2 5 1 >

4

0

人生 7

Y 7 7 1 | Br TEA AN 5 |

Wi As

1

v

工作 0 .二 2 广 书写