Ratan’ Fa) a i a AF te 1 Rese » S rat Ot iS » Ay >»? hp MGs } yy, h x aay Vy yw rey és ta ver Vr near Prove wiar ne Atlates aN SMe A i - j v y 4) ghetes haves V Pory? > VAR AULA PPP PD PERSP Pee ee Se A eS x oS ape ee AHS? y Aaa Be KO Par Pay Rreat o7 Aas arty Ds 1 Ane: Uta wy Po? Por ‘erate A yy Si2 eee eS eR eee oe we by yy ¥ am an ON TN ON, > < LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. est Oba, Conn ees Shelf UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 4 re. Do etary SAR pe, halt” <-> poe Th y/ THE FARMER'S READY REFERENCE; OR HAND = BOOK OF Hiseases of Horses and Cattle. A SHORT AND PLAIN DESCRIPTION OF THE ORDINARY DISEASES OF HORSES AND CATTLE, WITH SIM- PLE, PRACTICAL RULES FOR THEIR ° CARB AND TREATMENT. = ™ a ann’ OF Py 2 Pp (* \P YR} So™ \ ~ ir sy\ nS* By S. C. ORR, yu GRADUATE OF THE ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE, OF TORONTO, CANADA; VETERINARY EDITOR TO KAN- SAS FARMER, TOPEKA, KANSAS; HOME, FIELD AND FORUM, GUTHRIE, OKLA.; AMERI- CAN FARMER AND FARM NEWS, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. 03 5 pe ie PUBLISHED BY SS. 6. ORs Vo 6-2 MANHATTAN, KANSAS. 1894. Copyrighted, 1894, by S. C. ORR, V. S. (All Rights Reserved.) Parties desiring to confer with the author will tind full directions 1n business card in back part of this book. MANHATTAN, KANSAS: MERCURY PUBLISHING HOUSE. 1894. To THE FARMERS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS, AS A TOKEN OF APPRECIATION OF THEIR EFFORTS TOWARD THE IMPROVEMENT OF LIVE STOCK, IS THIS WORK RE- SPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. AUTHOR S: PREFACE. In preparing this little volume, the aim has been to make it just what its title implies, namely, a ready reference. The average farmer, with the many cares of agricultural life upon his mind, has no time to read elaborate works upon the scientific treatment of disease and store away knowledge for future use in the case of an emergency, as does the practitioner who has had the advantage of a collegiate course in veterinary science, but, on the contrary, he needs something to which he can refer with the shortest possible delay in the immediate time of need. With this in mind, the object has been to avoid everything that savored only of unproven theory; to make use of no mystifying tech- nicalities; but to set forth every detail in as plain and concise a manner as possibie. While it is always advisable to place the treatment of sick or Jame animals in the hands of a qualified veterinarian when it is possible to do so, yet it must be admitted that many farmers living in remote localities find it impossible to call such an indi- vidual in time to save an animal’s life; to these especially, is this work recommended. No great claim to originality is made; but with a knowledge gained from the works of Professors Williams, Fleming. Steele, Smith, Salmon, Baker, Liautard and others, together with a collection of ideas gathered from an extensive and varied practice, I have endeavored to select and compile a compend of methods of treatment and remedies, such as the stock owner or farmer can readily understand and apply with the conveniences at hand, and with the best chance of success. With the hope that this little book may meet with the kind approbation of those for whom it is intended, it is launched upon its journey for better or for worse. THE AUTHOR. Wan ce a 7 ri F } a td it. we ad ¥S ae te alah ice PART FIRST. ee Iiseases of the Horse, THEIR CAUSES; THEIR SYMPTOMS; THEIR TREATMENT, aaa eo Teta INTRODUCTION. In order to facilitate the understanding and carrying-out of the instructions given in the succeeding pages, a few hints are necessary, upon the recognition of disease, the nursing of pa- tients, and the administering of medicines. How to Recognize Disease. Before anyone can readily recognize the symptoms of disease it is first necessary to beconie thoroughly acquainted with the habits, actions, and general appearance of our domesticated animals in a state of health. It is not necessary that a horse should be loaded with fat to be healthy; but there is a sleek, thrifty appearance of the coat; a clear, bright look of the eye; a strong, elastic step. and a good and regular appetite, all of which are indications of a healthy condition; while, on the other hand, a rough, staring coat, a dull, listless eye, a sluggish, tottering gait, a poor or irregular appetite, are all signs, either of disease of the animal or of bad management on the part of the attendant, and demand an investigation at once as to the cause. The pulse, which may be found at the angle of the lower jaw where the artery passes to the outside of the jawbone, is an indi- cator of the condition of the animal’s health. The normal beat of the pulse is from thirty-six to forty per minute; anything above forty is indicative of fever. The respirations, also, should be taken into consideration. When the animal is in health and tree from excitement, the number of respirations per minute are 1 THE FARMER'S READY REFERENCE. from ten to fifteen: anything beyond fifteen being a deviation from the normal. The temperature is ascertained by inserting a clinical thermometer into the rectum for two or three minutes. The normal temperature of the horse is 98.5 degrees Fahrenheit. A degree above the normal is not generally looked upon as any- thing serious; but a rise of several degrees is a sure sign of a fevered condition of the system. Nursing and Feeding. A good nurse is of as much importance as a good doctor. A careless or indifferent person should never be intrusted with the care of sick animals There should always be plenty of fresh, pure air, but all drafts or currents should be avoided. The patient should always be clothed according to the condition of — the weather. In very cold weather a woolen blanket is best; but in moderate weather a cotton covering is more comfortable ; and in very warm weather a thin sheet should be used to keep off the flies. The stall should be kept clean and free from filth. There ean be no fixed ruJe laid down for feeding. Some horses, like some people, when sick seem to have peculiar whims in regard to their food that only the most careful and judicious nurse knows how to gratify. All food should be clean and easy ~ of digestion. Cooked food is best, but some animals will not eat it. Feed whatever of the grains an animal will eat best and give it wet or dry as seems best to suit the taste. Give green grass when obtainable; at other times give clean, sweet, well- cured hay. Food of all kinds should be given in small quan- tities, and often. Asa general rule, water can be given freely. A good plan is to keep a pail of cool water where the patient can go to it at will. A horse with a fever will go to the bucket and rinse out and cool his mouth when he does not want to drink. THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. gS: Administering [ledicines. Always first determine what the disease is, then select the remedy best suited or recommended for that disease... When a selection is once made give the prescribed dose and then wait a sufficient length of time for the result, and do not get impatient and repeat the same or give something else that some dis- interested bystander recommends as a ‘sure cure.’? Many horses are killed every year by over-dosing that, if left alone, would have gotten well without any treatment. Medicines are always most conveniently given in the food or drink, when it can be done; but some drugs have such a disagreeable odor or taste that no horse will take them in this way. Some medicines, as aloes, are best made into a ball and placed well back on the tongue. Powders can be put into a Jarge spoon and placed well back on the tongue, and the head held up until the medicine becomes mixed with saliva. But as the most common way of giving medicine is by drenching, we will describe the best plan of performing that operation: First, always drench through the mouth, and not through the nose. Second, do not pull the horse’s head up with the halter, but take a rope ten or more feet long; tie a loop a foot long in one end; now pass this loop down inside of the nose-piece of the halter and place it in the animal’s mouth ; now throw the other end over a beam, or a limb of a tree, and pull on it till the head is as high as you want it; now, while an assistant holds this rope, you can open the side of the mouth with one hand, while with the other you insert the neck of the bottle or drenching horn and pour the medicine in, a little at a time, to avoid choking the horse. This holds the head up by the upper jaw, while the lower jaw is left free to work up and down and work the medicine back. The tongue should never be pulled out or held by the hand, as it does no good and increases the danger of choking. All medicines to be given 14 THE FARMER'S READY REFERENCE. in drenches should be well diluted and, if of an irritating nature, they can be more safely given in raw linseed oil, sweet milk, or gruel of some kind. The dose should also vary to suit the con- dition and temperament of the animal. An old and debilitated patient, or one with a highly-nervous temperament, will require a smaller dose than one in fair flesh or with a sluggish tempera- ment. Thedoses, as given in this work, unless otherwise stated, are always intended for grown animals. By observing the fol- lowing table the dose for any age may be easily ascertained : Doses, Graduation Of. Horse. | Ox. Dose. 3 or more years ...| 2. Or more years .| 1 park PHA VERE ot Saat te yee Ll Se et: Ya Sian cle ac 4e part EAST eh aep eaiiew sad eel ea Meena 212) Ra ieee ecoerret lessee a] OG Es G} TAOOME NS og don eee HONOV ME) AVEP eG Gee sec y% part TeamGnibhiee et sl ls TO Ibe. ow gea 1-16 part Measuring Doses. As facilities are not always at hand for accurate weight or measurement of doses, an approximate measure may be attained by the following table: LIQuIDS— ; A teaspoonful equals 1 fluid drachm; A tablespoontfui equals half a fluid ounce. Roots oR BARKS, POWDERED— A teaspoonful equals two-thirds of a drachm, 14+ tablespoonfuls equal half an ounce. POWDERED HERBS 3 teaspoonfuls equal | drachm; 3 tablespoonfuls equal half an ounce. SALT, SALTPETRE, SULPHUR, ETC.— A teaspoonful equals 1 drachm. SUGAR OF LEAD, SULPHATE OF ZINC, ETC.— A teaspoonful equals 14 drachms. THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. 15 Care of Medicines. Liquids should be kept in bottles tightly corked. Powders also retain their virtues longer if kept in wide-mouthed bottles, well corked from the air. Each bottle, box, or package should be properly and plainly labeled, to prevent mistakes. All ves sels in which medicines are mixed should be kept scrupulously clean. Medicines allowed to stand in tin or other metallic vessels not only lose their curative qualities, but sometimes become positively injurious. Medicines—How to Mix Them. Wherever a medicine is recommended throughout this work without giving its mode of preparation, the formula, with ful! directions, will be found under this heading. The dose given here is always for grown animals; the dose for younger animals ean be ascertained from the table on, Doses. Graduation of Physic for Horses. Barbadoes aloes ; dose, 1 ounce. The powdered aloes may be mixed into a ball with oil or glycerine, or they may be dis- solved in a pint of warm water and given as a drench. Raw linseed oil is sometimes used. Dose, 1 pint to a quart. Physic for Cattie. Epsom salt is used, because of its prompt action. Dose, 1 to 2pounds. Dissolve the salts in half a gallon or more of warm water, and give as a drench. As a mild physic, raw linseed oil may be given in doses of from 1 to 2 quarts. Melted lard may be used in the same quantities Ammoniacal Liniment. Oil, raw linseed or olive; turpentine and aqua ammonia, equal parts, mixed. To blister. rub in well three times a day. 16 THE FARMER'S READY REFERENCE. White Lotion (Healing). Sugar of lead, 1 ounce; sulphate of zinc, 6 drachms ; carbolic acid, 2 drachms ; rain water, | quart. Apply to the wound two or three times a day with a syringe or a soft sponge. Biniodide of Mercury Blister. Biniodide of mereury, 1 drachm ; lard or vaseline, 1 ounce. Mix well together with a spatula. Rub in a small quantity with the hand for fifteen minutes; tie the horse’s head up for twenty-four hours, then grease the blister and turn the horse joose. Cantharidine Blister. Powdered eantharides, 1 drachm ; lard or vaseline, 1 ounce. Mix and keep hot for one hour, but do not burn. Apply same as the biniodide of mercury. RESPIRATORY DISEASES. Distemper. This is a common term used by the farmer or ordinary horse- man for any or all diseases in which there is a discharge from the nostrils, sore throat, and difficulty in breathing. But as these diseases require treatment, according to the organs affected, each one will be treated separately. Catarrh. Catarrh, or common cold, is simply a congested or inflamed condition of the mucous membrane lining the nasal chambers and other cavities of the head. -CAUsES.—Cold, damp stable; standing in a draft of air: driving against a cold wind ; standing without blanketing after rapid driving. SyMproms.—Dullness ; discharge from the nostrils, proba- bly thin at first, but growing thicker; sometimes constipation and secant, high-colored urine. TREATMENT.—Place the patient in a well ventilated stable, and blanket if the weather is cold. Feed moderately on bran or oats and hay, and keep a pail of clean water where he cap drink at will. Give from one to two drachms of nitrate of potash three times a day, either in the feed, water, or on the tongue. 4 Strangles, or Colt Distemper. This disease is often called colt distemper because colts rarely ever escape it, very few horses reaching the age of five 18 THE FARMER'S READY REFERENCE. years without an attack. There are two forms of this disease: the regular, and the irregular or malignant form. The name, strangles, originated from the difficulty in breathing. The regular form generally runs its course in from ten to fifteen days, while the irregular form may last as many weeks. This disease may occur at any season of the year, but is geaerally most severe during the spring months. SymprTroms.—In the regular form the symptoms are some- what similar to those of catarrh. There is dullness; discharge from the nostrils, pulse and breathing slightly quickened and a rise of two or three degrees in temperature. There is also swell- ing of the throat and of the glands underneath the jaws. In the irregular form the fever often runs very high; abscesses form on different parts of the body, and may form on the inside, where they generally prove fatal. As the disease progresses the legs swell; the appetite fails; great prostration follows, often resulting in death. TREATMENT.—In the mild form, blanket and stable the animal according to the season; feed on nutritious, laxative diet, and give, three times a day, a heaping teaspoonful of the following: Powdered gentian root and nitrate of potash, of each equal parts, mixed. If the throat is tender, rub in three timesa day till sore, a little of the following: Raw linseed oil, turpen- tine, and aqua ammonia, of each equal parts, mixed. When abscesses form they should be opened and syringed out once or twice a day with carbolic acid, two teaspoonfuls and water one pint. If the symptoms become more severe, running on toward the irregular form, stimulants and tonics will be necessary. Nitrous ether, from 1 to 2 ounces, and quinine, 20 grains, should be given three or four times a day. The discharge from the nostrils, in either form, can be greatly facilitated by steaming THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. 19 over a pail of hot water into which has been put a tablespoonful of turpentine to the gallon of water. If the swelling in the throat should become so severe as to threaten strangulation, the only hope will be in tracheotomy, and as this will require the services of a veterinarian we will not describe the operation. Influenza or Pinkeye. This is a special form of catarrhal influenza, known by the various names of influenza, pinkeye, epizootic, epizootic cellu- litis,ete. This, like the other distempers, seems to be contagious, cither by direct contact or by the infection carried in the atmos- phere. SyMproms.—Dullness; loss of appetite, a short cough, a dry, hot mouth, eyes somewhat inflamed and watery, ears and legs cold, pulse rapid but weak, and the throat sometimes swollen and tender to the touch. If the disease runs for some time without treatment it often becomes complicated with pneumonia, rheumatism, or some other disease ; it then becomes — more serious and must be treated according to the instructions given elsewhere for the treatment of such diseases. TREATMENT.—First of all the animal should be placed in a clean, well-ventilated box stall, and clothed according to the weather. The food should consist of bran mash, boiled oats, and any other laxative, digestible food the animal will eat. A little sweet hay should always be within reach; also a pail of clean, fresh water. As there is great danger of strangulation in drenching, because of sore throat, all medicines should be given either in the water or by placing it on the tongue. A drachm of nitrate of potash should be given three times a day in the first stages of the disease ; but if the patient becomes much debilitated the potash should be discontinued. From a half to one ounce of sulphite of soda should be dissolved in the drinking water during 20 THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. each twenty-four hours. If there is much weakness an ounce of spirits of nitre should be diluted and given with a syringe three times a day; and, if there is much difficulty in breathing, half an ounce of fluid extract of lobelia may be added to each dose. The throat should be rubbed several times a day with turpen- tine, oil, and ammonia, in equal parts, until the skin gets sore. The legs should be well rubbed with the hands or wisps of hay, then bandaged. The treatment should continue until the horse is entirely well. Laryngitis. Laryngitis simply signifies sore throat or inflammation of the larynx. CAUSES.—Exposure to cold; standing in a stable where a current of cold air passes ; driving rapidly against the wind, etc. SYyMPTOMS.—The first symptoms noticed generally are dull- ness, slight swelling of the throat and soreness upon pressure. There will be difficulty in swallowing, and when attempting to drink the water will run out of the nostrils. The mouth will be dry and hot, the pulse very quick in severe cases, and there will be a discharge fromemouth and nostrils both; the discharge will be colored from the food the animal has been eating, sometimes leading to the mistaken idea of glanders. The breathing will be loud and difficult, and in very severe cases there is danger of choking. TREATMENT.—Put the animal in a box stall and give plenty of pure air. Mix equal parts of powdered chlorate of potash and licorice root and place a heaping teaspoonful well back on the tongue three or four times a day, after first rinsing the mouth with cool water. Mix equal parts of turpentine, raw linseed oil, and ammonia and apply to the throat every two hours until the skin becomes tender. If the breathing is very difficult, inject, with a small syringe, a half ounce of fluid extract of lobelia well THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. Ak back on the tongue once every two hours till relieved. Do not attempt to drench or you will strangle the animal. Keep a pail of clean, cool water where the patient can get to it, and feed on bran mash and a little fine bay. ; Bronchitis. Inflammation of the bronchial tubes may follow any of the other respiratory diseases, or it may come on asa primary disease. CAUSES.—The exciting causes are the same as in other catarrhal diseases. The inhalation of smoke, also, will cause it, as in the pernicious habit some people have of smoking with old rags, leather, feathers, etc., for distemper. SyMproms.—A dryness of the throat and a rasping sound in the breathing; soreness of the chest just above the breast bone when pressed with the hand; a gurgling, snoring sound heard by placing the ear against thé windpipe.. Sometimes a soft, deep, subdued cough accompanied by great pain. Pulse and tempera- ture both run high. TREATMENT.—Give one drachm of nitrate of potash on the tongue three or four times a day, and rub the chest in front and on the sides with the ammoniacal liniment, as recommended in laryngitis and other affections of the throat. If the breathing is very difficult and painful, throw back on the tongue, with a syringe, half an ounce of laudanum or fluid extract of lobelia every two hours until relief is obtained. If the patient is very weak givean ounce of spirits of nitre in the drinking water three times a day. Nasal Gleet. This isa chronic discharge from one or both nostrils. It may be the result of a neglected case of strangles or it may come from some injury to the bones of the head. Sometimes a decay- ing tooth will cause it. 99) THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. SyMPTOMS.—A whitish or yellowish discharge from one or both nostrils, but does not adhere and close up the nostrils like that of glanders. If there is a very bad odor it is the result of diseased bone or decayed teeth. The teeth should always be examined. An enlargement can sometimes be seen on the out- side of the bones. TREATMENT.—HIf the discharge comes from a diseased tooth, the tooth must be removed by trephining, an operation which requires the skill of a surgeon. But, if the discharge is only due to an inflammation of the membrane Hning the nasal chamber, it may sometimes be dried up by giving two drachms of sulphate of copper and five grains of powdered cantharides twice a day, and blistering the out side of the nasal bones with biniodide of mercury, one drachm, and lard, one ounce. Feed the animal well to build up the system. Heaves or Broken Wind. This disease may follow any of the distempers. It also comes from feeding on mouldy or dusty hay. TREATMENT.— When this disease is of long standing it is incurable. A teaspoonful of pine tar placed well back on the tongue two or three times a day will sometimes relieve it. All hay and grain should be moistened with lime water, and hay should be given in small quantities, taking care not to have the animal too full on first starting out to work. Epistaxis or Nasal Bleeding. Sometimes this comes from an injury or from violent ex- ertion. TREATMENT.—Bathe the head and face with cold water, and jet a stream of cold water fall two or three feet and strike the loins. THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. 23 Congestion of the Lungs. This is stagnation of blood in the lungs and is always the forerunner of inflammation, which can often be prevented if treated early. CAUSES.—Driving against a cold wind; rapid driving when in a debilitated condition, especially when just recovering from any of the distempers; standing in a cold current in the stable, or standing out without a blanket after driving often produces it. SympTroms.—The horse becomes sluggish, stops, stands with his fore feet spread apart ; stretches his head forward and gasps for breath; his nostrils flap; his flanks heave and he often seems about to suffocate; the eyes have an anxious look; the body shivers as with ague, and cold sweat breaks out all over it. TREATMENT.—Treatment must be prompt. Remove all pressure upon the chest or throat from harness or saddle; blanket the body; give plenty of fresh air,and cold water in small quantities, but often; rub the body dry with wisps of hay and cloths; give from one to two ounces of spirits of nitre and one-half to one ounce of laudanum or fluid extract of lobelia in half pint of water. This should be given at once and repeated in one hour if the symptoms do not abate. It is best given with syringe. After the distressing symptoms have been relieved the animal should have two drachms of nitrate of potash and one drachm of sulphate of cinchonida every four hours for at least twenty-four hours. This may serve to ward off inflammation of the lungs. Pneumonia or Inflammation of the Lungs. This is inflammation of the lung substance proper. CAUSES.—Same as in congestion. Symproms'—The horse stands with head down and ears generally drooping; breathes short and quick and the mouth is 24 THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. dry and hot. The pulse, in the beginning, is quick and strong; but grows weak as the disease progresses. If the ear is held against the side a rasping sound is heard like two pieces of dry leather rubbing together. The horse will not lie down but re- mains in a standing posture. The temperature may run up as high as 106 degrees and yet not prove fatal. TREATMENT.—The horse should be turned loose at once in a box stall and blanketed according to the season. He must have plenty of fresh air, but a current of air must not strike him. If the pulse is full and strong give him ten drops of tinc- ture of aconite every two hours until the pulse begins to decrease in power and frequency, but it must not be continued after the pulse becomes weak. The aconite should be diluted and given on the tongue with a syringe. If the animal is weak and the pulse Jow an ounce of spirits of nitre should be given every two hours, instead of aconite, for the first twelve hours, then give it every four hours, then three times a day, as needed. If there is much distress in breathing add one-half ounce of laudanum to each dose. From the first, give two drachms of nitrate of pot- ash and one drachm of sulpbate of cinchonida every four hours until the fever is broken, then three times a day while convales- cent. Also, from the first, a liniment made of equal parts of linseed oil, turpentine, and ammonia should be rubbed into the sides of the chest once every hour until the skin becomes sore, then just often enough to keepitso. I consider these last two most important of all. A pail of fresh water and a little hay should be within reach at all times. Bran, oats, or corn, as the animal eats best, should be given judiciously, but not left be- fore it long at a time if it does not eatit. If the legs are cold, rub and bandage them. Much depends upon the good judgment of the nurse in treating this disease. THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. 25 Pleurisy. Pleurisy is inflammation of the membrane covering the lungs and lining the thoracic cavity. It is often complicated with pneumonia. The causes are the same in both. SyMPToMS.—The symptoms are somewhat similar to those of pneumonia. In addition there is a short, hacking, suppressed cough, and the breathing is shorter. There is always a hollow place passing from the flank downward and forward along the lower ends of the ribs, known as thepleuritic ridge, and when you attempt to move the horse he actsasif stiff and givesa short grunt at every step. He does not lie down, even at night. TREATMENT.—Same as in pneumonia. If there is great prostration two drachms of muriate of ammonia should be added to each dose of nitre, and, if the heart islabored, twenty drops of tincture of digitalis may be given three times a day. If this disease is taken at the start it generally yields to treatment, but if allowed to run four or five days the chest begins to fill with fluid and then it becomes serious, and requires the most skillful treatment. Hydrothorax. This is the filling of the chest with water as the result of pleurisy. If it is not checked the horse may live two or three weeks, but finally dies of suffocation. It is impossible for the novice to treat it. A skillful veterinarian should be called at once. Roaring. Heavy and wind-broken horses are often called roarers, but there are some in which the difficulty is in the throat instead of in the lungs. It is due to a thickening of the membrane lining the larynx, and finally a wasting of the muscles of the larynx. When it is of long standing it is incurable. 26 THE FARMER’S READY REFERENCE. Symproms.—A loud roaring or whistling noise when the horse is pulled hard or driven fast. TREATMENT.—This can only be palliative. A sharp blister on the outside of the throat, and from one to two drachms of iodide of potash given twice a day for a week, may relieve it for a time. Chronic Cough. This is generally the result of some previous disease. It may come from the throat only and is then short and hacking, or it may come from the lungs and in that case will be deep and hollow. TREATMENT.—Give a tablespoonful of the following powder in feed three times a day: Powdered anise seed, foenugreek, Jamaica ginger, nitrate of potash, and muriate of ammonia, equal parts, mixed. Blister the throat if the cough is hacking. Purpura Hemorrhagica. Although this is a disease of the blood it generally follows some one of the respiratory diseases ; therefore, I give it with them. CAUSES.—It comes from an impoverished condition of the blood, the result of debility from some other disease. The watery portions of the blood ooze through the walls of the blood vessels and settle under the skin of the most pendant parts. SymMproMs.—The pulse becomes weak and wiry, and there is great debility ; the mucous membrane of the eyes and nostrils is studded with red or purple spots. The legs, head and under the belly swell rapidly, the swellings ending very abruptly as though a string was tied around the limb. TREATMENT.—Treatment is not generally satisfactory unless in the hands of a good physician. eisisls bis topiaiele omelette Aacinee 136 PAZ OUND cot cise oie c\icuwiniecds soins sed d Sas yale she elevate fe wikis a essageraee 26 PGritOMitiSs) Hosa hoe eae wie edit wea aorta ale lots ie ajeral Gieine ae cleric tee een 33 WPEEQUYBIG cose seer ose he ete in Me tyereie wa icin Sin atc ele ne lea erat 42 Paralysis, Parturient In Cattle... 2-205 cuneate ee ee ee 140 Placenta, ROteMtIOM OF, 355 o oe can ec lowtere o slorereios ceeintoeete ctoke biel ofelele Di cieto atte tenon 143 Patella, Dislocation OF |... i 5 ooo sier stains cies g tevem.nl a owas oe nine plein ee 84 WUMICCA MOO asc oan es coe otnw poe trois eimiaies siareelevelalcitiaiel eioesototetate lel oejeret ete neat Ot IPMETUMONIA IN: HOTSERL So che gcsiiceis oGatue oie ose cece Oo od eem ee nen eee sce ee Pneumonia im Cattle. ss aasc6. 55 le lak cele cre esate ete iote Snipe one le miele eto lel te eer ne 123 1 Bye Eh" goAn rodeos oHUSnOReaOdcCeonnee Lacuncsosucct bara overs viefal vardgha iss lene eee 19 PUY MOSIS. 54 ochre coe co rae cpa sek aie ea wsakw Snares mem see tee alate a ee ee 53 Paraphymosis .... ....... - Be lish os ule Bio ae tae tee necaieuctohod p Sap yb waterwheel el oe eee eee 53 Perineui, Hupture OF |. “jexecse. oc lassen ones co. 5 epee . sal 58 Poll Evil. 2... 2--- SSeS er ate cra create a tenetsPat ais ic fof ebolehiae See a Gaprernattioe tee asi etter 72 IPaISG OYSOS oe ae oc vise cn 2 cise seme aisinies aloes bieisiegndis aio sdceloierovetelnelotays it Pulse, Cattle.........------+-+. 0s i (alae foie aalcici dabei x aie erry ne - Lanes . 120 Parturition; in’ Cattle. . 2.26. c0.. ce cesar Keen enens vances > wane oo cee 1389 BPUNIGO 0 Gio Sashes be Sahel Lea Gab ates sean shcena) eee Bet ee LL ee lca ait lalate Siohleisscl one acel om sie eioad ss anniatereuciarate hs ile ea eee eae Ouittor 2. hike. ee ide aed Sate) at wie een) Getln tene eniee 09a nln nals eee Rupture in 1 Foals - AERO De fia dpe reek etal ide, ears diy craic! ts a'eiu gine teere Sento Le ee 108 PRO ATI as So dec ee secc scene aseaiee> dana mel malin pte ee iWin eRe Wejas es 81 Sidebones ...... eco 4 Ren iceeae ESOS Ma SSC Bi soko sey aiwtareesen See SI eon aE eee 97 S22 0s ic) a a Reni) sa te a eee bes Se ye ee | MHIVETING: conic = se10 5 eS Wefeeasehe SS RIOOE bigicada NPierd.e snesiaet ere ARdstes suiawie hoses 44 DLN LORE Rac oo creel rtsolnsicicls moto he Set dake ee ee es Pete a tick:ad acces e as 39 SaRetee MLN Gch, oN een be SRERE (i wiadae Soke nu chs aeeten RO ae ee 149 Scirrhus Cot'd... .......<.... Rice Etat tak BE a iiaseneG he’s a. na hs oe 106 Sprain Of Back TenGOns: 030066 6056c00.cs cc 0s 0 Oranoscee Seg tie cy ou 0? Sees ee a Of Suspensory Ligament......... Stee pce ie aie emNS Marea aoe 82 Of Hip Joint ..... AB tool Ad eae. Scie thats, Sears oh Ree aot Teed Aneteneioes 83 en MEHMED OUMN sy 6s cclea nas ss Ue ieee oi ee Pt emer re ne a! PEER NIGIMUETE So onl. 58h 6 oc sc oats bbaeeesawGweea. s PT eres 85 PE adie ADEs «ee nk'ey dda an. porte Weer s dun waver amuehe: patents 84 Teeth Saha aisha heravarte Mieniewilecaeen 28 PROM ONTO ae ein ci PPS cnn vo icavcien Aes Liseriais : 29 Petanus ...i.0. 084 LOCAL SS BORO CERO CDH Ee eT n idee nate eto biiveieterresielee 41 Temperature, Hofse .......... 0.0... Arey i aigec Heschel wl skin dupes oe 12 CUSEIPSES TESS (L040 2 Ree Oh ot ne amr ene reer Rey eo 120 UCTSR eed: a Py eae er Been ocieta Fomeeaernnties dioaiv cin tink vis Poe 79 SL OVOUAE WIRD eg) hp sisi ps/oidiovewsiaicy dss dreaieyele,cictma tro oerod Biise.ciae We iteeinn! Seiya ee ee I eine aro 2G pana hag valve LPOU ee. ReaD pena s? s wisivis s Biemteret fee 93 (ges! et Piceiceaeabie ane oe eae i kiya dene nanos eee e Opiate) oC A ores ae ADE COO OCH Te BiaNiiei stoi csavs eae alka eters iets sis aie els 64 USSU) yennpes ley Ae $a) SN -ctemtewtenbaaets 29 USER MIE hans hicoigc-scgangxs ses 2 Pintecens eiteia ners Sh oamenmesiewncataeeres 86 Warts, Ordinary ...... MOM aier wc Sok, Islas acl oaeekauis)- sscaiaeaite meas SRO EE 66 ERE ae pis ngs oe Secon vene ns dvbaa. Biers ecient slevelbae nha ster kiek aaa ee Wounds, Their Treatment..... RAL EGA Cs Tt OIE tne bas ec petiish dates et Pen RN CHANIN, Badchcrehs cies asp teow sin viewwince-ne's.os Pe he Re ee Kiso ena rene ves 70 DR. S. C. ORR, MANHATTAN, KANSAS, | VETERINARY SURGEON and DENTIST. Graduate Ontario Veterinary College, Canada. VETERINARY EDITOR TO KANSAS FARIIER, Topeka, Kansas. HOME, FIELD and FORUM, Guthrie, Oklahoma. AMERICAN FARTIIER and FARM NEWS, Springfield, Ohio. Proprietor woe Dr. Orr's Veterinary Medicines. All Diseases of Domesticated Animals Treated. Special At= tention Given to Castrating ‘‘Ridgeling’’ Horses (Cryptorchids) and Spaying Cows. Calls At= tended to any Distance at Reasonable Rates. Board and Hospital Accommodations Furnished Patients at Moderate Rates. Parties at a distanee not earing to ineur the expense of a trip often write us to preseribe by mail. A long and varied ex- perience has enabled us to do this satisfactorily in cases where a little delay is of no econsequenee. Write symptoms plainly; give age, sex, color, weight and breed of animal; enclose fee, $1.00, and a prompt reply will be given. Each additional letter containing a prescription, 50 cents. When writing merely to ask questions, where ho treatment is required, a stamp should be enelosed for reply. This ts but a small matter to each individual, but amounts to dollars to us. A be al