QL 415 N3J66 1915 MOLL i EX LIBRIS William Healey Dall Neale Division of Mollusks Sectional Library ae a THES Y i a) EA ‘ Z O f VW) es Lu a Z wi x Y Z Oo O Ps ca Z = ° Occasional Papers | OF THE Boston Society of Aatural History, VII. Division of Molusias Sectional Library FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. 13. LIST OF THE MOLLUSCA. By CHARLES W. JOHNSON. Ks BOSTON: PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY FROM THE GURDON SALTONSTALL FUND. DerceMBER, 1915. \o\ INTRODUCTION. THE preparation of a faunal list of New England Mollusca at this time, when nomenclature is so unsettled by the adoption of the genera of Bolten and of other early writers, whose works were either overlooked or ignored by the “ old school,” is fraught with sad misgivings as one sees many of the names familiar from boyhood swept into the synonymic sea. Though fully believing in the law of priority, I should feel some hesitancy in presenting these names in a faunal list, were it not for the fact that practically all of these changes have been recently published, but so scattered through various journals and papers that their adoption has not yet become general. The Gould-Binney edition of the Invertebrates of Massachusetts, published in 1870, is still the book on New England Mollusca and will continue to be for some time; therefore in preparing this list all of the names used in that work that have been changed, are given in the synonymy. The second work bearing directly on the fauna is Verrill’s Report upon the Invertebrate Animals of Vineyard Sound and Adjacent Waters, published by the United States Com- mission of Fish and Fisheries in 1873. This was followed by his “Catalogue of Marine Mollusca added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic consisting mostly of deep sea species ”’ published in three parts in the Trans- actions of the Connecticut Academy, 1882, 1884, and 1885. As the latter papers contained many species found far beyond what can be reasonably considered New England, the necessity of establishing a New England marine faunal area became apparent. A paper on this subject with the accompanying map was published in the Society’s Museum and Library Bulletin, No. 7, May, 1908. In forming this area we should take into consideration the diversity of conditions off our coast, such as the great irregularity in depth, the effect of currents and tides on the temperature of the water, and the character of the sea bottom. These are impor- 4. FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. tant factors governing distribution and the area should be large enough to enable one to study the effects of these varied conditions to advantage. To appreciate fully the true gulf or land-locked character of the Gulf of Maine, one should study a chart covering the Gulf, adjacent coast lines, and banks. This shows at once the desirability of adopting the 200-fathom line, as any less depth would give a very irregular and impracticable boundary, there being several places in the Gulf of Maine deeper than 150 fathoms but not exceeding 200 fathoms, while all of the Georges Bank is less than 50 fathoms. The most convenient eastern boundary therefore would be the 66th meridian which just grazes the eastern edge of the Georges and includes the approach to the Bay of Fundy, the tides of which have such a great influence on the fauna of the Maine coast. On the eastern edge of the Georges at about 40° 30’ north latitude the 66th meridian intersects the 200-fathom line, which practically skirts the edge of the continental shelf to a point directly south of Montauk Point, Long Island,— about 40° north latitude and 72° west longitude. This gives an area south of the Georges and Cape Cod, sufficient for the study of the influences of the Gulf Stream and counter currents. All of Long Island Sound except the bays and harbors of Long Island is also included in this area. The land mollusks also present many interesting features in dis- tribution, since New England is the northeastern limit of distribu- tion of many species, such as Polygyra palliata, Polygyra tridentata, Omphalina fuliginosa, Omphalina inornata, ete., species common to the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. We can trace these species back and find that their line of dispersal from that region was probably first northward along the western ridges of the Alleghanies into central New York and thence eastward along the valleys of the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers into western New England. The distribution of Helix hortensis, confined to the islands and headlands of the coast, strengthens the theory of botanists and others of a large continuous land area to the eastward in comparatively recent geological times. Of the species from deep water, only those actually taken within INTRODUCTION. ze eee 2 L oh aw Woh eo WY wryyo§ OG cereeees WIN) PWVAVYY wWC> APUOYEWZ NOV, 6 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. the described area have been included, and as the Society has very few of those found below 50 fathoms, I have been unable to verify a large number of the species recorded. The list contains 738 species and 71 varieties. Those marked with an asterisk are in the collection of the Society and additions to the New England collection are especially desired. In the work of preparing this list the writer is indebted to Francis N. Balch, Esq., for the list of Nudibranchs, to Dr. Henry B. Bigelow for many of the records of the Pteropods, to Dr. V. Sterki for assist- ance with the Sphaeridae, and to Messrs. William F. Clapp, Henry W. Winkley, Owen Bryant, Olof O. Nylander, N. W. Lermond, and others for specimens and records of distribution. The various collecting trips made for the Society by Dr. Joseph A. Cushman _and the writer have not only added to our knowledge of distribu- tion, but have also greatly enriched the collection. MOLLUSCA. AMPHINEURA. POLY PLACOPHORA. LEPIDOPLEURIDAE. Lepidopleurus alveolus (Lovén). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 6, pl. 2, figs. 23-31. Chiton alveolus (Sars MS.) Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., 1846, vol. 3, p. 159.“ Bou[us|-BercEn.” Gulf of Maine, 150 fathoms; Georges Bank. Lepidopleurus cancellatus (Sowerby). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 3, pl. 3, figs. 54-58. Chiton cancellatus Sowerby, Conch. Illustr., 1839, pt. 167, figs. 104, 105. [Great Briran.| Leptochiton cancellatus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 534. Gulf of Maine, Cashes Ledge, 30 to 40 fathoms (Verrill). Hanleya hanleyi (Bean). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 17, pl. 3, figs. 71-79. Chiton hanleyi Bean, Thorpe Brit. Mar. Conch., Suppl., 1844, p. 263, fig. 57. “‘ ScarBoroucGH [, ENGLAND]. ” Mass.— Stellwagen Bank, Massachusetts Bay, 38 fathoms. Hanleya mendicaria (Mighels and Adams). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 18, pl. 4, figs. 82-85. 8 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Chiton mendicarius Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 42, pl. 4, fig. 8. “‘ Casco Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay, 30 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fath- oms; Eastport; Georges Bank. ISCHNOCHITONIDAE. * Chaetopleura apiculata (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 35, pl. 18, figs. 75-79. Chiton apiculatus Say, Amer. Conch., 1830, app., pt. 7, p. —. “ SoutH Caroiina * * CHARLESTON.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 12 fathoms; Nantucket; Eastham. . Conn.— Off New London. *Tonicella marmorea (Fabricius). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 41, pl. 10, figs. 8-15. Chiton marmoreus Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, p. 420. [GREENLAND. | Chiton fulminatus Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 80, pl. 3, fig. 19. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, low water to 50 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Revere; Massachusetts Bay; off Baker’s Island. Conn.— From codfish taken off Stonington (Linsley). Tonicella marmorea coerulea (Winkley). Chiton marmoreus var. coeruleus Winkley, Nautilus, 1894, vol. 8, p. 78. “ Eastport, [Matneg].” Mes.— Eastport. AMPHINEURA. 9 Tonicella blaneyi Dall. Dall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1905, vol. 18, p. 203. “ oFF IRONBOUND ISLAND, FRENCHMANS Bay, *** Marne.” Dall, Nau- tilus, 1905, vol. 19, p. 88, pl. 4. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, off Ironbound Island, in 20 fathoms. * Trachydermon albus (Linné). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 64. Chiton albus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1107. “OQ. ISLANDICO.” Ischnochiton (Trachydermon) albus Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 70, pl. 7, figs. 35-38. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 10 fathoms; East- port. N. H.— Isles of Shoals. Mass. Trachydermon exaratus (G. O. Sars). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 208, pl. 30, figs. 2-26. Lophyrus exaratus G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 13> pl.8, ngs). ~ Bond. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 101 to 192 fathoms. * Trachydermon ruber (Linné). Chiton ruber Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1107. “ OCEANO SEPTENTRIONALI.” Ischnochiton (Trachydermon) ruber Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 80, pl. 7, figs. 50-56. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Revere; Swampscott. R. I.— Off Watch Hill, 5 fathoms. Conn.— Off New London, 8 fathoms. 10 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Trachydermon ruber index (Balch). Tonicella ruber var. index Balch, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 20, p. 66. | * Biue Hii Bay, [MarIne].” Me.— Blue Hill Bay, 12 fathoms. MOPALIIDAE. Plaxiphora atlantica (Verrill and Smith). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 1, vol. 14, p. 318, pl. 65, figs. 73-75; pl. 66, figs. 18-24. Placophora (Euplacophora) atlantica Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1882, ser. 3, vol. 24, p. 365. “‘ orF NANTUCKET, 640 FaTHomMs.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 206, pl. 30, figs. 1-16. Mass.— Off Nantucket Island, 122 fathoms. ACANTHOCHITIDAE. *Amicula vestita (Broderip and Sowerby). Pisbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 48, pl. 8, figs. 23-26. Chiton vestitus Broderip and Sowerby, Zool. Journ., 1829, vol. 4, p. 368. “ OcEANo ARCTICO.” Amicula emersonii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 264, fig. 527. Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, from fish. APLACOPHORA. CHAETODERMATIDAE. Chaetoderma nitidulum Lovén. Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Férh., 1844, vol. 1, p. 116, pl. 2, “IN ARGILLA FUNDI 15-40 oRG. AD ORAS SUECIAE OCCIDEN- TALIS.” Verrill, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1874, vol. 22, p. 347, pl. 6, fig. 6. Mer.— Casco Bay, 48 to 64 fathoms (Verrill). PELECYPODA. 11 PELECYPODA. PRIONODESACEA. SOLEMYIDAE. *Solemya velum Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, VOL (2; Po olf, SOUTHERN Coast [oF THE UNITED StaTes].’”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 48, fig. 371. Solenomya velum Morse, Biol. Bull., 1918, vol. 25, p. 261. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Common in Buzzards Bay, Vineyard Sound, and Mas- sachusetts Bay. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Near New Haven; Stratford and Long Beach. *Solemya borealis Totten. Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 366, pl., fig. 1. “ Vicintry or Newport, [R. I.].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 50, fig. 372. Solenomya borealis Morse, Biol. Bull., 1913, vol. 25, p. 261. Me.— Casco Bay; Old Orchard. Mass.— Chelsea Beach; Nahant; Annisquam; Coffin’s Beach; Cuttyhunk. R. I.— Newport. Conn.— Stonington. NUCULIDAE. *Nucula proxima truncula Dall. Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 574. ““Long IstaNnD SOUND NORTHWARD TO Nova Scotts.” Nucula proxima Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 150, fig. 458. “Me. to Conn.— Common, in 2 to 30 fathoms. 12 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Nucula proxima ovata (Verrill and Bush). Nucula proxima var. ovata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 852, pl. 81, fig. 6; pl. 88, fig. 5. ‘‘ VINEYARD SouND, OFF CUTTYHUNK.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound, off Cuttyhunk, in 18 fathoms. *Nucula delphinodonta Mighels and Adams. Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 40,. pl. 4, fig. 5. “Casco Bay.’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 153, fig. 461. Mer.— Casco Bay, 5 to 95 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 4 to 50 fathoms; Eastport, 10 to 100 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 30 fathoms; off Gay Head, 19 fathoms; Revere; Duxbury. R. I.— East of Block Island, 29 fathoms. *Nucula tenuis (Montagu). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 149, fig. 457. Arca tenuis Montagu, Test. Brit., Suppl., 1808, p. 56, pl. 29, fig. 1. “NEAR Dunsar, [ScoTLanp].” Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; East- port, 15 to 20 fathoms. Mass.— “ Georges Banks.” Conn.— ?Stonington (Linsley). Nucula subovata Verrill and Bush. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 852, pl. 81, fig. 8; pl. 83, fig. 5. “serwEEn N. iat. 40°, W. Lone. 71° 14’ 30’, ann N. at. 37° 8’, W. tone. 74° 33’, In 157 To 444 FaTH- OMS.” South of Marthas Vineyard, 157 fathoms. PELECYPODA. 13 LEDIDAE. *Leda tenuisulcata (Couthouy). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 161, fig. 468. Nucula tenuisulcata Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 64, pl. 3, fig. 8. “ Mass. Bay.” Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 35 fathoms; East- port, 10 to 35 fathoms. N. H.— Off Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— From fish caught off Nahant; Provincetown; Duxbury; Georges Bank, 40 to 150 fathoms. R. I.— Newport. Leda acuta (Conrad). Nucula acuta Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1832, p. 32, pl. 6, fig. 3. “ Virernta”’ (fossil). Leda unca Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1881, vol. 3, p. 401. Seventy-three miles south of Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 219 fathoms. R. I.— South of Newport, 85 to 155 fathoms. Leda caudata (Donovan). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 165, fig. 471. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 855, pl. 82, fig. 1. Arca caudata Donovan, Brit. Shells, 1801, vol. 3, pl. 78. “ Kent- ISH COAST, [ENGLAND].” Gulf of Maine, N. lat. 42° 57’, W. long. 69° 50’, 102 fathoms. Leda pernula (Miiller). Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 855, pl. 82, fig. 2. Arca pernula Miiller, Beschaéft. Berlin. Naturf. Ges., 1779, vol. 4, p. 57. [Locality?] Leda jacksonii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 163, fig. 469 (in part). _ 14 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. In 216 fathoms, 95 miles SSW. of Marthas Vineyard, also in 95 fathoms off Halifax, N. S. *Yoldia limatula (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 154, fig. 462. Nucula limatula Say, Amer. Conch., 1831, pt. 2, pl. 12 and ex- planatory pages. “ NAHANT, MASSACHUSETTS.” Me.— Casco Bay, 2 to 12 fathoms; Somes Sound, Mt. Desert; Eastport, 6 fathoms. Mass.— Salem and Boston Harbor, 1 to 10 fathoms; Vineyard: Sound and Buzzards Bay. Conn.— Stonington from codfish (Linsley); off New Haven, 4 to 6 fathoms. *Yoldia sapotilla (Gould). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 159, fig. 466. Nucula sapotilla Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 100, fig. 61. “ Vi- CINITY OF CaPE Cop * * * PROVINCETOWN HARBOUR.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 15 to 35 fathoms; East- port, 10 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Provincetown; off Gay Head, 19 to 25 fathoms; Duxbury. R. I.— East of Block Island, 19 to 25 fathoms. *Yoldia myalis (Couthouy). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 160, fig. 467. Nucula myalis Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2,. 62, pl. 3, fig. 7. “ coast or NEw ENGLAND.” Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 15 fathoms; East- port, 10 to 20 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, from fish. PELECYPODA. 15 Yoldia cascéensis (Mighels and Adams). Nucula cascéensis Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 40, pl. 4, fig.6. ‘‘ Casco Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay, from stomach of haddock. *Yoldia (Portlandia) thraciaeformis (Storer). Nucula thraciaeformis Storer, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 122, fig. ‘‘ FROM THE STOMACH OF A PLarTessa * * * CAUGHT OFF PROVINCETOWN, CAPE Cop.” Yoldia thraciaeformis Gould, Iny. Mass., 1870, p. 157, fig. 465. Megayoldia thraciaeformis Verrill and Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1897, ser. 4, vol. 3, p. 55, fig. 17. Me.— Casco Bay, 15 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 28 fath- oms; Eastport, 10 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, in about 30 fathoms. Yoldia (Microyoldia) regularis (Verrill). ~ Yoldia regularis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 228. “ orr MARTHA’S VINEYARD, IN 349 FATHOMS.”’ Microyoldia regularis Verrill and Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1897, ser. 4, vol. 3, p. 56, figs. 5, 6. Mass.— Off Thatcher’s Island, 98 fathoms. *Yoldia (Yoldiella) lucida (Lovén). Yoldia lucida Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., 1846, vol. 3, p. 188. “ Box[us] — Frym|arx].” Yoldia obesa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 155, fig. 463. Yoldiella lucida Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 861, pl. 77, fig. 2; pl. 80, fig. 3. Mer.— Casco Bay and off Cape Elizabeth, 30 to 95 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; near the Georges Bank, 110 to 150: fathoms. R. I.— East of Block Island, 29 fathoms. 16 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Yoldia (Yoldiella) iris stricta (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella iris var. stricta Verrill and Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 864, pl. 80, fig. 1. ‘ orr CAPE SABLE, 90 FATHOMS.” Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 90 fathoms. Yoldia (Yoldiella) inflata (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella inflata Verrill and Bush, Amer. J ourn. Sci., 1897, ser. 4, vol. 3, p. 56, figs. 3, 4, 11.‘ sourH or GrorcEs’ BANK TO CAPE HATTERAS.” Georges Bank, N. lat. 41° 53’, W. long. 66° 35’, 75 fathoms. Yoldia (Yoldiella) subangulata (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella subangulata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 865, pl. 77, fig. 3; pl. 79, fig. 6. [orr IsLEs oF SHOALS. | N. H.— Off Isles of Shoals, 51 fathoms. Yoldia (Yoldiella) lenticula amblia (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella lenticula (Moller) var. amblia Verrill and Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 866, pl. 80, fig. 9; pl. 81, fig. 4. ““ NORTH OF CAPE Cop.” Mass.— North of Cape Cod, 110 to 122 fathoms. i Yoldia (Yoldiella) fraterna (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella fraterna Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 867, pl. 80, fig. 5; pl. 82, fig. 8. “ BETWEEN N. Lat. 47° 40’, W. Lone. 47° 35’ 30”, anp N. Lat. 37° 8’, W. Lona. 74° 33’.” Yoldia frigida Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 279 (in part; non Torell). Off the New England coast in 90 to 1608 fathoms. Yoldia (Yoldiella) frigida Torell. Yoldia frigida Torell, Bidrag Spitz. Moll., 1859, p. 148, pl. 1, fig. 3. PELECYPODA. hi [SprTzBERGEN.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 573, pl. 44, fig. 2. Yoldiella frigida Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 872, pl. 79, fig. 4. Gulf of Maine and Jeffrey’s Ledge, 88 to 92 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 106 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 153 to 312 fathoms. Yoldia (Yoldiella) inconspicua (Verrill and Bush). Yoldiella inconspicua Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 869, pl. 79, figs. 3,5. “‘ N. nat. 42° 33’, W. Lona. 69° 58.5’, AND N. Lat. 35° 12’ 10”, W. tone. 74° 57’ 15’, in 100 To 705 FATHOMS.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 705 fathoms. LIMOPSIDAE. Limopsis minuta (Philippi). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 576. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 846, pl. 75, fig. 1; ple 785, fig. 7. . Pectunculus minutus Philippi, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, 1836, vol. 1, p6s, pl. 5, fig. 3. [Stcriy.] | Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 93 to 715 fathoms. Limopsis affinis Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, p. 442. [orr MarrHas VINEYARD.] Verrill and Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 846, pl. 75, fig. 2. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 197 fathoms. 18 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Limopsis sulcata Verrill and Bush. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 845, pl. 92, fig. 2; pl. 95, fig. 9; pl. 96, fig. 1. [orr NANTUCKET SHOALS. ] Mass.— South of Nantucket Shoals, 64 to 349 fathoms. Limopsis cristata Jeffreys. Jeffreys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1876, ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 434. “orr * * TRELAND * * * Bay or Biscay * ** Norts Ska.” Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1881, vol. 3, p. 402. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 155 fathoms (Verrill). ARCIDAE. *Arca (Noétia) ponderosa Say. Tryon, Struct. Syst. Conch., 1884, vol. 3, p. 255, pl. 128, figs. 84, 85. Arca ponderosa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 267. ‘‘ SOUTHERN coast [oF THE UNITED StaTEs].”’ Mass.— Chatham; Monomoy Point; Edgartown, Marthas Vineyard. *Arca (Scapharca) campechiensis pexata Say. Arca pexata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 268. “coast oF THE UniTED States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 147, fig. 456. Arca campechiensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3312. Scapharca (Argina) campechensis Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 650. Mass.— Provincetown; Chatham; Vineyard Sound; Buzzards Bay; Nantucket. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; near Watch Hill. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford; Branford. PELECYPODA. 19 *Arca (Scapharca) transversa Say. Arca transversa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 269. “coast or THE Unirep States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 148, fig. 456a. Mass.— Chatham; Buzzards Bay; Marthas Vineyard; Nan- tucket; Wellfleet. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Greenwich Bay; near Watch Hill. Conn.— Off New London; New Haven; Stratford. Arca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides Scacchi. Arca pectunculoides Scacchi, Test. Napolitani, 1832; Ann. Civ. d. Sicil., 1836, vol. 6, p. 82. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 573, pl. 44, figs. 5, 6. Mer.— Off Casco Bay, 94 fathoms; Cashe’s Ledge, 27 to 90 fathoms; Gulf of Maine, 110 to 150 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 92 to 122 fathoms; Georges Bank; south of Marthas Vineyard, 76 to 506 fathoms. Arca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides septentrionalis G. O. Sars. Arca pectunculoides var. septentrionalis G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 43, pl. 4, fig. 2. “‘ Hasvic [Norway.]”’ Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 79 to 500 fathoms (Verrill). Arca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides frielei Friele. Arca frielei Friele (ex Jeffreys ms.), Nyt Mag. f. Naturv., 1877, vol. 23, pt. 3, p. 2. [Norra Aruantic.] Jeffreys, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1879, p. 573, pl. 45, figs. 4, 4a. Arca pectunculoides var. frielei Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 574. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 487 fathoms. 20 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Arca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides crenulata Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p.575. ‘‘orr MartTHa’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 120 fathoms. Arca (Bathyarca) anomala (Verrill and Bush). Bathyarca anomala Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 844, pl. 77, fig. 8. “ orr CasHes Lepcz, [GuLr oF Matne].”’ Mer.— Off Cashes Ledge, Gulf of Maine, 27 fathoms. PTERIIDAE. Pteria hirundo vitrea (Reeve). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 670. Avicula vitrea Reeve, Conch. Icon., Avicula, 1857, vol. 10, pl. 18, fig.68. “ West INDIEs.” Avicula hirundo var. nitida Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1881, vol. 3, p. 402; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 582, pl. 58, fig. 43. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard; found in considerable numbers adhering to hydroids, in 65 to 192 fathoms (Verrill). OSTREIDAE. *Ostrea virginica Gmelin. THE OYSTER. Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3336. ‘‘ OcEANOo AMERICANO ET INDICO.” Ostrea virginiana Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 202. Brooks, The Oyster, Baltimore, ed. 2, 1905. Ostrea borealis Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1819, vol. 6, pt. 1, p. 204. PELECYPODA. a O. virginica var. mead Davis, Apteryx, 1905, vol. 1, p. 117, pl. 9, fig. E (young). Formerly living in Casco Bay and Damariscotta, Me.; once abundant in various parts of Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays. Still living in Oyster River, Great Bay, N. H. Common in Vine- yard Sound, Buzzards Bay, Narragansett Bay, and Long Island Sound. Southern oysters have been planted for a number of years in the waters of R. I. and Conn. UNIONIDAE. *Lampsilis ventricosa (Barnes). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 38. Umi ventricosus Barnes, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1823, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 267, pl. 13, fig. 14.‘ roe Wisconsan * * * MIssISSIPPI, NEAR PRAIRIE DU CHIEN.” Unio occidens Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1830, new ser., vol. 3, p. 435, pl. 10, fig. 16. Vr.— Larrabee’s Point; Shoreham; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. *Lampsilis cariosa (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 43. Unio cariosus Say, Nich. Encycl., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 2. “ DELAWARE AND SCHUYLKILL Rivers.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 172, fig. 475. Mer.— Warren; Chickawaukee Pond; Perham Lake. Mass.— Connecticut River; Haverhill; ponds in Plymouth Co. Conn.— Connecticut and Housatonic Rivers. *Lampsilis ochracea (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 49. Umo ochraceus Say, Nich. Encyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 8. “ DELAWARE AND SCHUYLKILL RIvers.” 22 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Me.— Orono; South Pond, Warren; Waldoboro; Chickawaukee Pond, Knox Co. Mass.— Ponds of Plymouth Co.; Hatchville. Conn.— Housatonic River; Connecticut River. *Lampsilis luteola rosacea (DeKay). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 62. Unio rosaceus DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 192, pl. 39, figs. 355, 356. “‘ Seneca Lakg, [N. Y.]” Vr.— Creek near Mallett’s Bay, Lake Champlain (Perkins). *Lampsilis radiata (Gmelin). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 64. Mya radiata Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3220. MALABARIAE FLUVIIS.”’ Unio radiatus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 170, fig. 474. oe IN Me. to Conn.— Common in most of the larger streams and lakes. *Lampsilis recta (Lamarck). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 95. Unio recta Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1819, vol. 6, pte, pev4: = ac Eris.” Eurynea praelonga Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 13. Vr.— Shoreham; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. *Lampsilis nasuta (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 97. Unio nasutus Say, Nich. Encyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl: 4, fig. 1. ““ DELAWARE AND SCHUYLKILL RIvErs.” Eurynea nasuta Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 13. ME. N. H.— Hampstead; Kingston. PELECYPODA. Qe Mass.— Wayland; Woburn; Newton; Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Plymouth; Concord. R. I.— Providence; Rhodes; Warwick. Conn.— Stonington; Hartford. *Lampsilis (Proptera) alata (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 162. Unio alatus Say, Nich. Encycl., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 4, fig. 2. “Laxe ERIE.” Metaptera alata Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 14. Vr.— Larrabee’s Point; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. *Lampsilis (Proptera) gracilis (Barnes). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 181. Unio gracilis Barnes, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1823, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 274. ““THe WIsconsAN * * * anD THE LAKES ”’. Metaptera gracilis Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 14. Vr.— Larrabee’s Point; Shoreham; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Strophitus edentulus (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 345. Alasmodonta edentula Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, vol. 2, no. 22, p. 340. “ WasasH River.” Anodon undulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 182, fig. 482 (non Say). Vr.— Lake Champlain and its tributary streams. Mass.— Blackstone River and its tributaries; Westfield. Conn.— Connecticut River at Hartford. Strophitus undulatus (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 349. 24 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Anodonta undulata Say, Nich. Encyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 5. . [UnriTED STATES. | Me.— Androscoggin River at Bethel; Warren; Aroostook Co. N. H.— Connecticut River at Hanover. Vr.— Connecticut River at Hartland. Mass.— Ware; Uxbridge; Bullow’s Pond, Newton. R. I.— Warwick; Providence; North Smithfield. Conn.— Housatonic River. *Anodonta cataracta Say. Say, Nich. Encyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl.3, fig. 4. [Unrrep Statss.] * Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 386. Anodon fluviatilis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 178, fig. 480. Mz. to Conn.— Common in most of the lakes and ponds. - *Anodonta marginata Say. Say, Nich. Encycl., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 5. [Unrrep Srarss.] Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 388. Anodonta fragilis Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1819, VOL 6; Pts dsp). 60: Anodonta lacustris Lea, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 363, pl. 62, fig. 188. Mer.— Salmon Brook Lake, Perham (Nylander); Warren (Lermond). Vr.— Wallingford; Otter Creek. *Anodonta implicata Say. Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, vol. 2, no. 22, 340. “‘Danvers, Mass.” Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 391. Anodonta newtoniensis Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1839, new ser., vol. 6, p. 79, pl. 21, fig. 66. PELECYPODA. 25. Anodonta housatonica Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 277. Anodon implicata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 180, fig. 481. Mer.— Warren (Lermond); pond near Eastport (Mighels). Mass.— Agawam River, East Wareham; Mystic Lake, Arling- ton. R. I.— Cunliff Pond, Providence; Warwick; North Smithfield. Conn.— Hartford. *Anodonta grandis benedictensis (Lea). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 423. Symphynota benedictensis Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1837, vol. 5, p. 104, pl. 16, fig. 48. “ Lake CHAMPLAIN.”’ Vr.— Larrabee’s Point; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Anodontoides ferussacianus (Lea). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 467. Anodonta ferussaciana Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1837, new ser., vol. 5, p. 45, pl. 6, fig. 15. “‘ Onto River, NEAR CINCINNATI.” Conn.— Whitneyville (Linsley). Symphynota compressa Lea. Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1830, new ser., vol. 3, p. 450, pl. 12 fig. 22. “Onto ** * Norman’s Kru, NEAR ALBANY.” Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 481. Vr.— Streams west of the Green Mountains (Adams). Symphynota compressa plebeia (C. B. Adams). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 483. Unio compressus var. plebeius C. B. Adams, Thompson’s Hist. Vt., 1842, pt. 1, p. 166. ‘‘ MrppLEBury, [VT.]” Vr.— Middlebury (Adams); creek near Mallett’s Bay (Perkins). Conn.— New Haven, canal. 26 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Symphynota costata (Rafinesque). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 488. Alasmidonta costata Rafinesque, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles, 1820, vol. 5, p. 318, pl. 82, figs. 15, 16. [Kenrucky RIver.| Alasmodonta rugosa Barnes, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1823, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 278, pl. 13, fig. 21. CC. B. Adams, Thompson’s Hist. Vt., 1842, pt. 1, p. 165. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain and streams west of the Green Mountains (Adams). *Alasmidonta undulata (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 494. Monodonta undulata Say, Nich. Eneyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 3. * DELAWARE AND SCHUYLKILL RIVERS.” Margaritana undulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 176, fig. 478. Me.— Eagle Lake; Fish River; Androscoggin River; Rangeley; Warren. N. H.— Concord; Connecticut, Hanover. Vr.— Hartland. Mass.— Milton; Sudbury; Wellesley; Andover; Blackstone River, Uxbridge. R. I.— Blackstone River, Pawtucket; Warwick. Conn.— Connecticut and Housatonic River; Meriden. *Alasmidonta heterodon (Lea). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 499. Unio heterodon Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1830, new ser., vol. 3, p. 428, pl. 8, fig. 11.“ ScouyLKILL AND Derby CREEK, Pa.” N. H.— Connecticut River, at Hanover and Cornish. Vr.— Connecticut River, at Hartland. Mass.— Westfield. Conn.— Connecticut River; Little River; Housatonic River; Meriden. PELECYPODA. a *Alasmidonta marginata (Say). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 504. Alasmodonta marginata Say, Nich. Encycl., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 3, fig. 5. [Unirep States.] . Margaritana marginata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 177, fig. 479. Mer.— Westbrook, Dennys River. N. H.— Connecticut River, Hanover. Vr.— Otter Creek, Wallingford. Mass.— Blackstone River, Andover; West Brookfield; Sher- born. R. I.— Cunliff Pond, Providence. Conn.— Housatonic River, Derby. *Unio complanatus (Dillwyn). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 167, fig. 472. Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 651. Mya complanata Dillwyn, Catalogue, 1817, vol. 1, p. 51. “‘ rtv- ERS IN VIRGINIA. * * * MaryLaNnD AND New JERSEY. * * * Missis- SIPPI.”’ Me. to Conn.— Common in almost every stream and pond. Unio complanatus mainensis Rich. Rich, Science, 1915, new ser., vol. 42, p. 580. ““Sonco Ponn, ABOUT THREE MILES SOUTH OF BETHEL, ME.” Mer.— Ponds and lakes of Oxford Co. *Unio roanokensis northamptonensis Lea. Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 668. Unio northamptonensis Lea, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 392. “Connecticut River, AT NORTHAMPTON. AT SPRING- FIELD * ** BELOw HartFrorp *** Neuse River, N. C.” Lea, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, ser. 2, vol. 5, p. 190, pl. 25, fig. 260. Mass.— Northampton; Springfield. Conn.— Connecticut River below Hartford. 28 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. MARGARITANIDAE. *Margaritana margaritifera (Linné). Simpson, Descriptive Cat. Naiades, 1914, p. 513. Mya margaritifera Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 671. “IN TOTIUS ORBIS ARCTICI CATARACTIS.”’ Margaritana arcuata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 174, fig. 477. Me.— Aroostook Co.; Scarboro; Warren; Hebron. Vt.— Winooski River. Mass.— Haydenville; Southampton; Lunenburg; Ware. R. I.— Exeter. Conn.— Turnbull River (Linsley); Waterford; Bristol; Granby. PECTINIDAE. *Pecten (Chlamys) islandicus Miiller. Pecten islandicus Miller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 248. [DENMARK. | Chlamys islandica Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897, vol. 10, p. 72, pl. 16, figs. 2-5b; pl. 20, fig. 9; pl. 21, fig. 2; var. onsculpta Verrill, ibid., p. 73. Mr.— Casco Bay, 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 45 fath- oms; Eastport. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Marthas Vineyard, 69 to 194 fathoms; Georges Bank, 40 to 65 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington in an eel-pot (Linsley). Pecten (Chlamys) costellatus (Verrill and Bush). Chlamys costellata Verrill and Bush in Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897, vol. 10, p. 75. “‘ oFF THE COAST OF NEWFOUNDLAND IN 67 TO 72 FATHOMS.” Mass.— Off Half-way Rock, Marblehead, in 30 fathoms (Balch). Pecten (Aequipecten) glyptus Verrill. Pecten glyptus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 580. * orF Martua’s VINEYARD.” PELECYPODA. 29 Pecten tryoni Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1889, vol. 18, p. 438, Chlamys (Aequipecten) glypta Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897. vol. 10, p. 76, pl. 16, figs. 7-11. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 120 fathoms. _ *Pecten (Plagioctenium) gibbus borealis Say. Ostrea gibba Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 698. Pecten borealis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 260. ‘‘ New ENGLAND.” Pecten irradians Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 199, fig. 496 (non Lamarck). Pecten gibbus var. borealis Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 747. Mass. to Conn.— The common scallop of southern New Eng- land. *Pecten (Placopecten) magellanicus (Gmelin). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 726. Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3317. “FRETO MAGELLANICO.” Pecten tenuicostatus Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 41, pl. 4, fig. 7. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 196, fig. 494. Pecten fuscus Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 278. Pecten clintonius Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 261 (non Say). Me.— Casco Bay, 4 to 10 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 3 to 10 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury; Vineyard Sound: Georges Bank, 45 fathoms. R. I.— Off Watch Hill; off Block Island; Point Judith. Conn.— Stonington from codfish. 30 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Pecten (Camptonectes) vitreus (Gmelin). Ostrea witrea Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3328. “OCEANO SEPTENTRIONALI.” Pecten vitreus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 580, pl. 42, fig. 21. Camptonectes (Palliolum) vitrea Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897, vol. 10, p. 65, pl. 18, figs. 6-14. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard in from 100 to 506 fathoms; northward in 57 to 400 fathoms, attached to various objects, chiefly to the gorgonian corals (Verrill). Pecten (Camptonectes) striatus Miiller. Pecten striatus Miiller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 248; Zool. Danica, 1788, vol. 2, p. 26, pl. 60, figs. 3-5. [DeNMaARK.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 233. Camptonectes (Palliolum) striata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., | 1897, vol. 10, pp. 62, 66, pl. 18, figs. 14, 14a. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. Pecten (Pseudamusium) pustulosus Verrill. Pecten pustulosus Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1873, ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 14. “near St. GrorGE’s Bank” [AND GULF oF MAINE. | Pecten hoskynsi var. pustulosus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 581, pl. 42, figs. 22, 22a. Pecten (Pseudamusium) imbrifer Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1886, vol. 12, p. 220 (in part; non Lovén). Cyclopecten pustulosus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897, vol. 10,. p. 83, pl. 19, figs. 3, 4. Gulf of Maine, 150 fathoms. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 120 to 365 fathoms. Pecten (Pseudamusium) subimbrifer (Verrill and Bush). Cyclopecten subimbrifer Verrill and Bush in Verrill, Trans. Conn.. Acad., 1897, vol. 10, p. 84. “ oFrF THE EASTERN COAST OF THE. PELECYPODA. oie Unitep States.” Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 840, pl. 85, figs. 8, 9. Pecten hoskynsi Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 581, pl. 44, fig. 11 (non Forbes, 1844). Gulf of Maine, 115 to 150 fathoms. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 120 to 365 fathoms. Pecten (Propeamusium) thalassinus Dall. Pecten (Pseudamusium) thalassinus Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1886, vol. 12, p. 221. ‘ orr Martua’s VINEYARD” AND “ OFF HAVANNA.” Pecten fenestratus Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1881, vol. 3, p. 403 (non Forbes, 1844). Propeamusium thalassinum Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1897, val.10;p: 87,, pl. 19, figs. 5—7. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 86 to 310 fathoms; most numer- ous in 93 to 100 fathoms (Verrill). LIMIDAE. Limaea subovata (Jeffreys). Tima subovata Jefireys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1876, ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 427. “‘ OFF THE NORTH-WESTERN COAST OF IRELAND * * * BETWEEN THE HEBRIDES AND FAROE ISLES ** * AND BETWEEN THE FAROES AND SHETLAND * * * orF THE AzorREs * * * PALERMO.” Jeffreys, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1879, p. 563, pl. 45, fig. 2. LTimaea subvota (sic) Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 580. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 500 fathoms (Verrill). ANOMIIDAE. *Anomia aculeata Miiller. Miiller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 249. [DeNMARK.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 204, fig. 498. oe FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mr.— Common in Casco Bay and northward, low water to 80 fathoms. Mass.— Off Gay Head, 10 fathoms; Duxbury. Conn.— Off Stonington, 4 to 5 fathoms. *Anomia simplex d’Orbigny. d’Orbigny, Moll. Cubana, 1845, (Spanish ed.), vol. 2, p. 367, pl. 38, figs. 31-385. [Cusa.] Anomia ephippium Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 204, fig. 497 (non Linné). Anomia electrica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 205, fig. 499 (non Linné). Anomia squamula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 206 (non Linné). Anomia glabra Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 213. Me. to Conn.— Common south of Cape Cod, adhering to oysters and scallops. MYTILIDAE. *Mytilus edulis Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 705. “ O. EuRopPako, Inpico & Batrutco.”” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 183, fig. 483. Mer. to Conn.— The common edible mussel. *Mytilus edulis pellucidus Pennant. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 184, fig. 484. Mytilus pellucidus Pennant, Brit. Zool., 1777, vol. 4, p. 95, pl. 63, fig. 75. ‘“ ANGLESEA, [ENGLAND.] ” Mer. to Conn.— Common, associated with the typical form. *Mytilus (Hormomya) recurvus Rafinesque. Mytilus recurvus Rafinesque, Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles, 1820, vol. 5, p. 54. ‘“‘ LE MISSISSIPPI PRES DE LA NOUVELLE- ORLEANS.” PELECYPODA. 33 Mytillus hamatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 265. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven Harbor (Perkins, 1870). Introduced in the planting of southern oysters in these waters. *Modiolus modiolus (Linné). Lamarck, Prod. Nouv. Class. Coq., 1799, p. 87. Mytilus modiolus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1158. **M. MepiItvERRANEO, NORVEGICO.” Modiola modiolus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 186, fig. 485. Me. to Conn.— Common, from low water to 80 fathoms. *Modiolus (Brachydontes) demissus plicatulus (Lamarck). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 795. Mytilus demissus Dillwyn, Catalogue, 1817, vol. 1, p. 314. “* VIRGINIA.” Modiola plicatula Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1819, vol. 6, pt. 1, p. 113. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 188, fig. 486. Modiola plicatula truncata Davis, Apteryx, 1905, vol. 1, p. 117, pl. 9, fig. D. Mer.— Casco Bay; mouth of the Kennebec River. Mass.— Salem; Revere; Chatham; Woods Hole; Edgartown. R. I.— Oakland Beach; Buttonwoods; Wickford. Conn. *Musculus substriatus (Gray). Modiola laevigata var. 8. substriata Gray, Suppl. to Appendix to Parry’s Voyage 1819-20, 1824, p. eexlv. [NorTHwest PassacE.] 34 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Modiolaria discors Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 192, fig. 489 (non Linné). ; Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 15 to 20 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 14 to 25 fathoms. Rs 1: Conn.— Oyster River, near New Haven (Linsley). *Musculus niger (Gray). Modiola nigra Gray, Suppl. to Appendix to Parry’s Voyage 1819-20, 1824, p. cexliv. [Norrawest PassaceE.| Modiola nexa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 128, fig. 86. Modiolaria nigra Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 190, figs. 487, 488. Mass.— Provincetown; Vineyard Sound, 10 to 15 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington, in stomach of cod (Linsley). *Musculus corrugatus (Stimpson). Mytilus corrugatus Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 12. ** EASTPORT TO CAPE Cop.” Modiolaria corrugata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 193, fig. 491. Mz.— Casco Bay, 15 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 10 fathoms. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 20 to 25 fathoms; off Nauset Light; Georges Bank. Conn.— Off New London. *Crenella glandula (Totten). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 194, fig. 492. Modiola glandula Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 367, fig. 3.“ PRovinceTown Harsor, (Mass.).” PELECYPODA. 35 Me.— Common from Casco Bay to Eastport in 3 to 60 fathoms. Mass.— Marblehead, 7 fathoms; Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, 5 to 15 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley); off New London. Crenella pectinula (Gould). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 195, fig. 493. Modiola pectinula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 127, fig. 85. “Sr. GrEORGE’S BANK.” Georges Bank. *Crenella decussata (Montagu). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 578, pl. 44, fig. 7. Mytilus decussatus Montagu, Test. Brit., Suppl., 1803, p. 69. ‘* SCOTISH COAST.” Mer.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 28 fathoms; Eastport, 4 to 40 fathoms. N. H.— Off Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Provincetown; off Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 115 fath- oms; Duxbury. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley). ANOMALODESMACEA. PHOLADOMYACIDAE. Aporema arata (Verrill and Smith). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1903, vol. 3, pt. 6, p. 1532. Pholadomya arata Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1881, ser. 3, vol. 22, p. 301. [orr Marraas VINEYARD.|, Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 567, pl. 58, fig. 37. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 69 to 130 fathoms. 36 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. PERIPLOMIDAE. *Periploma fragilis (Totten). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 64, pl. 59, fig. 7. Anatina fragilis Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1835, ser. 1, vol. 28, p. 348, fig. 1. “‘ Newport Hargor, R. I.” Anatina papyracea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 66, fig. 382 (non Say, 1822). Mr.— Casco Bay, 10 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 4 to 10 fath- oms; Old Orchard. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. *Periploma (Cochlodesma) leanum (Conrad). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 64, pl. 59, fig. 6. Anatina leana Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 263, pl. 11, fig. 11. “‘ NORTHERN COAST OF THE U. 8.” Cochlodesma leanum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 68, fig. 383. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Nahant; Cape Cod; Vineyard Sound; Nantucket ; Georges Bank. Conn.— Long Island Sound, 3 to 10 fathoms. THRACIIDAE. *Thracia conradi Couthouy. Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 153, pl. 4, fig. 2. “coast or NEw ENGLAND.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 69, fig. 384. Morse, Nautilus, 1913, vol. 27, p. 73. Thracia declivis Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1832(?), p. 44, pl. 9, fig. 2 (non Pennant, 1778). Mer.— Casco Bay, 6 to 15 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 3 to 16 fathoms; Eastport, 6 fathoms. PELECYPODA. 37 Mass.— Nahant; Revere; Vineyard Sound, 6 to 8 fathoms; Duxbury. Rew, Thracia truncata Michels and Adams. Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. onl asses Casco) Bay Max Gould, Inv: Mass., 1870, p. 72, fig. 386. Me.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 20 to 25 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Off Lynn; Massachusetts Bay; off Marthas Vineyard; Georges Bank. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. *Thracia myopsis Moller. ip Miller, Kr¢yer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 94. [GREEN- LAND.| Gould. Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 71, fig. 385. Thracia couthouyi Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 23. Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 12 fathoms: East- port. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Georges Bank. PANDORIDAE. Pandora (Kennerleyia) brevis (Verrill and Bush). Kennerlia brevis Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat: Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 821, pl. 88, figs. 7a, 7b. Kennerlia glacialis Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 397 (non Leach, 1819). [orr Marruas VINEYARD.| Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 45 to 100 fathoms. *Pandora (Clidiophora) gouldiana Dall. Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1886, vol. 12, p. 312. “ NEw ENGLAND.” 38 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Pandora trilineata Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1832(?), p. 49, pl. 10, figs. 1, 2 (non Say, 1822). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 62, fig. 379. Mer. to Conn.— Common from low-water mark to 30 fathoms. Pandora (Clidiophora) inornata (Verrill and Bush). Clidiophora inornata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 819, pl. 95, figs. 5, 6. [orr MASSACHUSETTS. ] Mass.— Off Stellwagen Bank, north of Cape Cod, and off Chatham, 10 to 43 fathoms. LYONSIIDAE. *Lyonsia hyalina (Conrad). Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1832(?), p. 51, pl. 11, fig. 2. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 64, fig. 380. Mya hyalina Conrad, Loita Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 261, pl. 11, fig. 12. “ NoRTHERN COAST OF THE U. S.” Osteodesma hyalina Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 166. Mer. to Conn.— Common from low-water mark to 30 fathoms. *Lyonsia arenosa (Moller). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 65, fig. 381. Pandorina arenosa Mller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 93. [GREENLAND.| Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. POROMYACIDAE. Poromya granulata (Nyst and Westendorp). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 564, pl. 44, figs. 3, 4. PELECYPODA. 39 Corbula? granulata Nyst and Westendorp, Nouv. Rech. Coq. Foss. d’Anvers, 1839, p. 6, pl. 3, figs. 3,4. [BEtearum (fossil).] Gulf of Maine, 150 fathoms. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 63 to 146 fathoms. Poromya granulata rotundata Jefireys. Poromya rotundata Jeffreys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1876, ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 494. [Norra ATLantic, 1450 ratHoms.] Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 396. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 115 fathoms. VERTICORDIIDAE. Verticordia (Trigonulina) ornata caelata Verrill. Verticordia caelata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 566. “‘orr Martrua’s VINEYARD.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 278, pl. 30, figs. 9, 9a. Verticordia ( Trigonulina) ornata Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1886, vol. 12, p. 290. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. Halicardia flexuosa (Verrill and Smith). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1895, vol. 17, p. 697, pl. 23, figs. 1, 3, 5,163) pl. 24, fig. 3: Mytilimeria flexuosa Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1881, ser. 3, vol. 22, p. 302. [orr Marruas VINEYARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 567, pl. 58, fig. 38. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 75 to 349 fathoms. Lyonsiella abyssicola (M. Sars) G. O. Sars. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 396. Pecchiolia abyssicola G. O. Sars, Remark. Forms Anim. Life, 40 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. 1872, vol. 1, p. 25, pl. 3, figs. 21-43. [NEAR LoropEN IsLaNnps, Norway. | Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 192 to 500 fathoms. Lyonsiella insculpta (Jeffreys). Pecchiolia insculpta Jeffreys, Proc. Zool. Soe. London, 1881, p. 932, pl. 70, fig. 4. ‘ Bay or Biscay * * * PALERMO.” Lyonsiella gemma Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 396. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 75 to 487 fathoms. Dacrydium vitreum (Moller). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 579, pl. 44, figs. 8, 8a. Modiola? vitrea Moller, Krdgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 92. [GREENLAND.] Gulf of Maine, 60 to 160 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 106 to 118 fathoms; off Marthas Vine- yard, 312 to 500 fathoms. CUSPIDARITDAE. *Cuspidaria obesa (Lovén). Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 804, ple Vo, tigeie Neaera obesa Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., 1846, vol. 3; p. 180) 1 Bomlus|.” Gulf of Maine, 52 to 92 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 106 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 192 to 500 fathoms. Cuspidaria pellucida (Stimpson). Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 805, pl. 75, figs 8;) pls 76; fig. 3: / PELECYPODA. 4] Neaera pellucida Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1853, vol. 6, art. 5, p. 21, pl. 1, fig. 13. “‘ orr Lone Istanp, [NEw Yorx].” Mr.— Eastport Harbor; off Casco Bay, 50 to 95 fathoms. Cuspidaria glacialis (G. O. Sars). Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 800, pl. 7A, fie? 9:pl. 73, fig. 5; pl. 7a) 9: Neaera glacialis G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 88, pl. 6, fig. 8.. [orr Vaps¢, Norway.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 562, pl. 44, figs. 10a, 100. Mer.— Off Casco Bay and in the Gulf of Maine, 50 to 180 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Ann and Cape Cod; south of Marthas Vine- yard, 65 to 500 fathoms. Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler). Mya rostrata Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1793, vol. 3, pt. 1, p. 42. [Brerarmn, Norway.] Neaera rostrata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 562, pl. 58, fig. 39. . Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 155 fathoms. Cuspidaria media Verrill and Bush. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 800, pl. 71, figs. 5, 6; pl. 73, fig. 6. “ orr MartHa’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Common off Marthas Vineyard, 63 to 155 fathoms. Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) multicostata Verrill and Smith. Neaera multicostata Verrill and Smith, in Verrill, Proce. U. 5. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 398. ‘“‘sourH or Marrna’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 158 fathoms. 42 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) perrostrata (Dall). Neaera ornatissima d’Orbigny var. perrostrata Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1881, vol. 9, p. 110. [orr Tortuaas.] Cardiomya perrostrata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898, vol. 20, p. 809, pl. 73, fig. 2; pl. 74, fig. 3. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 120 fathoms. TELEODESMACEA. PLEUROPHORIDAE. *Cyprina islandica (Linné). Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 557. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 129, fig. 443. Venus islandica Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1131. “* ISLANDIA.” Me.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 16 fath- oms; Eastport. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Gay Head, 19 fathoms; Georges Bank, 45 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. ASTARTIDAE. *Astarte castanea (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 117, fig. 431. Venus castanea Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 273. “ coast or NEw JERSEY.” Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Chatham; Nantucket; Marthas Vineyard. Conn.— Off New London. PELECYPODA. 43 *Astarte castanea picea Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 77. ‘‘ Cuetsea Bracu, [Mass.]” ‘Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 118. Mass.— Revere; Vineyard Sound. *Astarte castanea procera Totten. Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1835, ser. 1, vol. 28, p. 349, fig. 2. “ PROVINCETOWN HARBOR, (Mass.).” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 118: Mass.— Provincetown; Marblehead; Nauset. *Astarte quadrans Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 81, fig. 48. “‘ FROM THE STOMACHS OF FISH CAUGHT IN MASSACHUSETTS Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Marthas Vineyard, 19 to 25 fathoms; off Provincetown, 20 fathoms; Georges Bank. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley). -Astarte portlandica Mighels. Mighels, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1843, vol. 4, p. 320, pl. 16, fig. 2. “sToMACH OF A HADDOCK *** TAKEN IN Casco Bay.” Blaney, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 19, p. 110. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 fathoms (Blaney). *Astarte undata Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 80. [New Ene3anp.] Astarte sulcata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 119, fig. 432 (non Da Costa). Mr.— Common, Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. N. H. su FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Marblehead; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 8 to: 25 fathoms; Duxbury. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.-> Off New London and New Haven. *Astarte undata latisulca (Hanley). Dall, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1903, vol. 26, p. 938. Crassina latisulca Hanley, Cat. Recent Biv. Shells, 1848, p. 87. ““N. AMERICA.” Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 16 to 30 fathoms; Eastport. *Astarte subaequilatera Sowerby. Sowerby, Thes. Conch., 1855, vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 780, pl. 167, fig. 13. ** NEWFOUNDLAND.” Astarte crebricostata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 126, fig. 440 (non Forbes). . Mr.— Casco Bay, 25 fathoms; Penobscot Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; Eastport, 14 fathoms. Mass.— Off Nauset Light. Astarte subaequilatera whiteavesii Dall. Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1903, vol. 26, pp. 939, 948, pl. 62, figs. 7,12. “ Gasp& * * * 200 FaTHoms.” Me. to Conn.— Long Island Sound to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 67 to 428 fathoms (Dall). Astarte borealis (Schumacher). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1903, vol. 26, p. 941. Tridonta borealis Schumacher, Essai Nouv. Syst. Hab. Test., 1817, p. 147, pl. 17, fig. 1. No locality. Astarte semisulcata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 121, fig. 433. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. PELECYPODA. 45 Astarte elliptica (Brown). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 124, figs. 485-437. Crassina elliptica Brown, Illustr. Conch., 1827, pl. 18, fig. 3. “ FirTH OF FoRTH AND GREENOCK.” Me. to Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, northward in 8 to 90 fath- oms (Dall). Astarte striata (Leach). Nicania striata Leach, Ross’s Voyage, 1819, Appendix no. 2, peixu.) “LAr. 76°'42’'N., LONG. 767) W”’ Astarte banksii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 125, fig. 438 (non Leach). Mr.— Frenchman’s Bay, 20 fathoms (Blaney). Mass.— Massachusetts Bay northward, 10 to 85 fathoms (Dall). CRASSATELLITIDAE. *Crassinella mactracea (Linsley). Astarte mactracea Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 275, fig. “ Sronrneton, [Conn.]”. Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1848, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 233, figs. 1, 2. Gouldia mactracea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 128, fig. 442. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 10 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington, codfish stomach (Linsley); off New London. SPHAERIIDAE. *Sphaerium sulcatum (Lamarck). Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 33, fig. 25. Cyclas sulcata Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 560. ‘Lac GEORGES, AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE.”’ Sphaerium simile Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 101, fig. 407 (non Say). 46 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mer.— Barren Brook; Caribou; North Warren; Saco. IN: EL. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Cambridge; Malden; Pontoosue Lake; Blackstone River, Uxbridge. R. I.— Ten Mile and Blackstone Rivers. Conn.— Deep River; Housatonic River; Weston. *Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck). Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 37, fig. 29. Cyclas striatina Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 560. “ L’ AM&RIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE.” Me.— Fish River; St. Johns River at Fort Kent (Nylander). N. H.— Connecticut River, at Cornish. Vir.— Hartland; Larrabee’s Point. Mass.— Connecticut River, at Sunderland; Blackstone River, Uxbridge. Conn.— Housatonic River. Sphaerium stamineum (Conrad). Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 38, fig. 30. Cyclas staminea Conrad, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 25, p. 342, pl. 1, fig. 5. “‘ Sourm ALABAMA.” Conn. | Sphaerium solidulum (Prime). Prime, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 36, fig. 27. Cyclas solidula Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 158. ~“ Onto.” CONN. *Sphaerium vermontanum Prime. Sphaerium vermontana Prime, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 128. “ Vermont.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 105, fig. 410. PELECYPODA. AT Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain; Lake Memphremagog. Mass.— Pontoosuc Lake, Berkshire Co. *Sphaerium emarginatum (Prime). Prime, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 43, fig. 38. Cyclas emarginata Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 156. ‘‘ LAKE SUPERIOR.” Mr.— Eagle Lake. *Sphaerium rhomboidum (Say). Cyclas rhomboida Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 380.“ Lake CHAMPLAIN.” Cyclas elegans C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, voll3,p.350; pl. 3; fig. U1. Sphaerium rhomboideum Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 39, fig. 31. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 104, fig. 409. Mer.— Gelot Lake, New Sweden; Little Madawaska River. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Cambridge; Readville; Newton Upper Falls; Housa- tonic River, Lenox. R. I.— Pawtucket. Conn.— Housatonic River. Sphaerium fabale (Prime). Cyclas fabalis Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 159. “ LAKE SUPERIOR.” Sphaerium fabalis Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 40, fig. 33. VT. Conn. *Sphaerium occidentale (Prime). Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 41, fig. 34. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 108, fig. 414. 48 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Cyclas ovalis Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1853, vol. 4, p. 276 (non Férussac, 1807). ‘‘OswrGo anp GREENWICH, N. Y. ++ * CoLuMBUS, O41 N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Hartland. *Musculium partumeium (Say). Cyclas partumeia Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 380. ‘‘ NEAR GERMANTOWN, [Pa.].” Cyclas orbicularia Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 276. Cyclas coerulea Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 161. Sphaertum partumetum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 103, fig. 408. Mer.— Great Pond, Cape Elizabeth; South Newcastle; North Haven. N. H.— Keene. Mass.— Cambridge; Readville; Revere. R. I.— Bailey’s Pond, Newport; Nyatt. Conn.— Old Mill Hill Brook, Stratford; East Haddam. * Musculium securis (Prime). Cyclas securis Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 160. ‘‘ MASSACHUSETTS.” Sphaerium securis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 107, fig. 413. Me.— Aroostook River, Caribou; Searboro; Saco; Old Orchard. Vr.— Larrabee’s Point. =" Mass.— Cambridge; Neponset River, Green Lodge; Concord; East Wareham. R. I.— Pawtucket River, below Pontiac; Bailey’s Pond, Newport. *Musculium securis cardissum (Prime). Cyclas cardissa Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, PELECYPODA. 49 . 160. “ MassacuusetTts***1n FresH Ponp, NEAR Cam- p BRIDGE, AND AT SALEM.” Me.— Square Lake Inlet; Pout Pond, Westbrook. Mass.— Readville; Charles River, Auburndale. *Musculium deforme (H. F. Carpenter). Sphaerium deformis Carpenter, Nautilus, 1902, vol. 16, p. 18. COVENTRYS b. 1.” Mass.— Agawam River, East Wareham. R. I.— Tiogue Reservoir, Coventry. Musculium truncatum (Linsley). Cyclas truncata Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 276. “STONINGTON, STRATFORD, AND STRATFIELD [, Conn.].’’ Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1848, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 234, fig. 3. Cyclas calyculata C. B. Adams, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1841, ser. 1, vol. 40, p. 277 (non Draparnaud). Cyclas pellucida Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1853, vol. 4, Pe aaa: Sphaerium truncatum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 106, fig. 411. Mer.— Aroostook River. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass. R. I.— Nayatt. Conn.— Stratford; Stratfield; Stonington. Musculium tenue (Prime). Cyclas tenuis Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 161. “ Massacuuserts ** * New Breprorp.”’ Sphaerium tenue Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 47, fig. 44. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 107, fig. 412. Mer.— Androscoggin River. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. 50 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Musculium transversum (Say). Cyclas transversa Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, vol. 2, p. 356. [NortH Kentucxy.] Sphaerium transversum Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 48, fig. 45. Mer.— Stroudwater (Norton). Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Musculium winkleyi Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 66. “‘Ox~p OrcHarpb, ME.; VICINITY OF DANVERS, Mass.” Me.— Old Orchard; Avon. Mass.— Danvers; Cambridge; Woburn; Duxbury. Musculium rosaceum (Prime). Cyclas rosacea Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 155. “ PENNSYLVANIA *** in THE SCHUYLKILL.” Sphaerium rosaceum Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 50, fig. 48. Me.— Sandy River, Franklin Co.; Georges River, North Warren. Mass.— Charles River, Auburndale; Milton. *Musculium rykoltii (Normand). Cyclas rykoltii Normand, Notes sur Quelques Nouvelles Cy- clades, 1844, p. 7, figs. 5, 6. [FRANCE.] Calyculina rykoltii Clessin, Martini and Chemnitz’s Conch. Cab., 1879, vol. 9, Monogr. Cycladeen, p. 257, pl. 40, figs. 20-27. ® Me.— Warren; Thomaston. Musculium parvum Sterki. . + . ¢ =, ¢ Sterki, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 67. ‘OHIO; A SWAMP NEAR UBRICHSVILLE; ALSO IN STARK AND SUMMIT COUNTIES.” Mer.— Georges River, North Warren. PELECYPODA. By | 4 *Pisidium abditum Haldeman. Haldeman, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1841, vol. 1, p. 53. “LANCASTER Co. PENNSYLVANIA.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 113, figs. 425, 426. Cyclas minor C. B. Adams, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1844, vol. 1, p. 48. Me.— Woodland; Bethel ; Dennysville; Saco; Old Orchard; Ft. Fairfield. N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Weybridge. Mass.— Cambridge; Stow; Revere; Danvers; Dalton; Dux- bury. Ree Conn. Pisidium inornatum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1911, vol. 25, p.3. ‘‘ swampy LAND, ROANOKE, RaNnpDoLpH Co., ALA.” Mass.— Duxbury. *Pisidium aequilaterale (Prime). Prime, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 6, p. 366, pl. 12, figs. 23-25. ‘“ Aucusta, Ms.” Prime, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 63, figs. 65, 66. Me.— Portage Lake; Little Madawaska River; Sebec Lake; Orono; Saco. N. H.— Keene. Mass.— Winchester; Waltham; Newton Upper Falls; Danvers. Conn. *Pisidium ferrugineum Prime. Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 162. “Sa- LEM * * * CAMBRIDGE, |[MASSACHUSETTS].””’ Prime, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 71, figs. 77, 78. ys FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND, Mer.— Fogelin’s Lake, New Sweden; Jefferson; Saco; Portage Lake. Mass.— Waltham; Newton Upper Falls; Danvers; Wareham; Duxbury. *Pisidium virginicum (Gmelin). Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 61, figs. 61, 62. Tellina virginica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3236. “In VIRGINIAE FLUVIIS.” Cyclas dubia Say, Nich. Encyel., 1817, pl. 1, fig. 10. Pisidium dubium Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 109, figs. 415, 416. Mer.— Saco. N. H.— Connecticut River at Cornish. Vi1.— Hartland. Mass.— Connecticut River. Conn.— Housatonic River. *Pisidium adamsii Prime. Prime, in Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 16; Smith- son. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 63, fig. 63. Cyclas nitida Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 39, pl. 4, fig. 3 (non Jenyns). ‘‘ Norway, OxFrorD Co., Mer.” Mer.— Caribou; Cross Lake Inlet; Saco; Westmanland. Pisidium minus Stimpson. Cyclas minor Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 39, pl. 4, fig. 2. “‘ WeEYBRIDGE, VT.” Pisidium minus Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 16. Mer.— Black River, Warren; Mill River; Thomaston; Dennis- ville. = Vt.— Weybridge. Mass.— Duxbury; Woburn. PELECYPODA. 53 Pisidium monas Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1901, vol. 14, p. 100. “ Mountain Lake, MarQuETTE County, MICHIGAN.” Me.— Georges River, North Warren. Pisidium alleni Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1912, vol. 26, p. 9. “‘ New Eneianp, NEw Yore:” Me.— Hebron and Buckfield; Franklin Co. N. H. Pisidium sphaericum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1912, vol. 26, p. 8. [Wersrproox, Mkg., Saco, Me., aND LYNNFIELD, Mass.]| Mer.— Westbrook; Georges River, North Warren; Saco. Mass.— Danvers; Lynnfield; Cambridge; Woburn. *Pisidium variabile Prime. Prime, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 163. ‘‘ Mas- SACHUSETTS.” Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 66, figs. 69, 70. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 115, figs. 427, 428. Mer.— Caribou; Mud Lake, Westmanland, Aroostook Co.; Saco; Dover; Ft. Fairfield. N.. H. Mass.— Cambridge; Concord; Rowley; Waltham; Danvers; Duxbury; Wareham. ‘ Pisidium variabile cicer Prime. Pisidium cicer Prime, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1854, vol. 6, p. 64, pl. 1, fig. 1. “ Wassaineton County, N. Y.” Mr.— Georges River, North Warren. 54 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Pisidium ventricosum Prime. Prime, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 68.“ Mas- SACHUSETTS * * * FRESH PonbD, CAMBRIDGE.”’ Prime, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 72, figs. 79, 80. Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou; Ft. Fairfield; Westmanland. Mass.— Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Waltham; Danvers. *Pisidium rotundatum Prime. Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 164.“ Laks Superior.” Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 72, figs. 81, 82. Me.— Barren Brook, Woodland, Aroostook Co.; Rockland. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. *Pisidium compressum Prime. Prime, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 164. ‘‘ Mas- SACHUSETTS, * * CAMBRIDGE.”’ Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 64, figs. 67, 68. Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou; Cross Lake, Woodland. N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Hartland; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Winchester; Woburn; Concord; Dalton; Danvers. Conn.— Stonington. *Pisidium contortum Prime. Prime, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1854, vol. 6, p. 65, pl. 1, fig. 2. “‘ PrrrsFIELD, Mass.,’’ (Post-Pliocene). Me.— Caribou; Mud Lake; Perham and Westmoreland, Aroos- took Co. (Nylander). *Pisidium mainense Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1903, vol. 17, p. 21. PELECYPODA. 5 Pisidium walkeri var. mainense Sterki, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 12, p. 79. “‘CaritBou, AROoSTOOK Co., MAINE.” Me.— Hacket’s Mill Brook; Woodland; Barren Brook, Caribou; Westmanland. Pisidum fallax Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 10, p. 20. “‘ Onto.” Mer.— Aroostook River. Mass.— Groton. *Pisidium fallax boreale Sterki. Pisidium fallax var. sep|tlentrionale Sterki, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 12, p. 78 (non Prime, 1895). [MInNNESoTA AND AROOSTOOK Co., Maine. | Pisidium fallax var. boreale Sterki, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 13, p. 12. Pisidium fallax var. errans Sterki, Nautilus, 1905, vol. 19, p. 84. Mer.— Little Madawaska River at New Sweden, and Aroostook River at Caribou (Nylander). *Pisidium pauperculum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 10, p. 64. [MASSACHUSETTS TO MInNESOTA.| Me.— Caribou; Little Madawaska River, New Sweden; West- manland. Mass.— Winchester; Newton Upper Falls; Groton. *Pisidium pauperculum nylanderi Sterki. Pisidium pauperculum var. nylanderi Sterki, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 11, p. 125. “ Maine anp New JERsrEy.” Me.— Caribou Stream; Portage, Long, and Square Lakes, Aroos- took Co. 56 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Pisidium milium Held. Held, Oken’s Isis, 1836, vol. 4, p. . [Europr.] Sterki, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 13, p. 10. Nylander, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 13, p. 59. Me.— South branch of Caribou Stream in Woodland; Gelot’s. Lake, New Sweden (Nylander). *Pisidium medianum minutum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 13, p. 113. [Mainr, New York,. MicHIGan. | Me.— Lovely Breok Bog, Ft. Fairfield; Hacket’s Mill Brook, Woodland. Mass.— Danvers. *Pisidium splendidulum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 11, p. 113. [Matne, Micuican, aNnD WasHineTon, D. C.] Mer.— Barren Brook, Caribou; Ft. Fairfield; Warren; Saco; Old Orchard. Mass.— Danvers: Woburn. R. I.— Bailey’s Pond, Newport; Nyatt. *Pisidium roperi Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 12, p. 77. ‘Marne, RHopE IsLanp, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, AND MINNESOTA.” Mer.— Johnson’s Brook, Ft. Kent Road (Nylander); Dennys- ville; Perham. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Woburn. Roc PELECYPODA. 57 *Pisidium politum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1895, vol. 9, p. 75. [Oxn1o, PENNa., Micu., ILt., AND Minn. | Me.— Portage and Cross Lakes, Aroostook Co. (Nylander). *Pisidium punctatum Sterki. -Sterki, Nautilus, 1895, vol. 8, p. 99, pl. 11, figs. 7-12. [sTREAMS oF PortTaGE Co., Outro. | Me.— Portage Lake, Little Madawaska (Nylander). Mass.— Wareham. Pisidium punctatum simplex Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1905, vol. 19, p. 84. [ILtinors; Micnican; WISCONSIN. | Me.— Caribou Stream, Woodland; Georges River, North Warren. Pisidium regulare Prime. Prime, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 6, p. 363, pl. 12, figs. 11-138. ‘ Mramr CANAL, NEAR CINCINNATI, OHIO.” Mass.— Concord. *Pisidium trapezoideum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 9, p. 124. [Canapa, PENNSYL- vaNIA, New Jersey (non Michigan, Minnesota and Texas, Sterki).] Mass.— Cambridge (Roper Collection). *Pisidium affine Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1901, vol. 15, p. 66. [Great Lakes Recion, New York To MINNESOTA. | 58 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Me.— Mud Lake, Westmanland. Mass.— Newton Upper Falls; Woburn (Winkley). Pisidium neglectum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 20, p. 87. ‘‘ KrumrRoy, Summit Co., Ouro.” Mass.— Deere (Winkley). Pisidium succineum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1907, vol. 20, p. 99. [NEw York, Ouro, Micuican, INDIANA, VIRGINIA. | Mer.— Thomaston. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Danvers (Winkley); Duxbury. Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard). Tellina henslowana Sheppard, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 1823, vol. 14, p. 150. [SurFoLk, ENGLAND.] Pisidium henslowianum Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 2, p. 131, pl. 37, fig. 11. Corneocyclas ( Tropidocyclas) henslowiana Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 18, p. 145. Me.— Aroostook Co. Vr.— Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. *Pisidium walkeri Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1895, vol. 9, p. 75. [Muicuigan, NEw York, PENNSYLVANIA, MINNESOTA. | Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou; Hacket’s Mill Brook (Nylander). *Pisidium subrotundum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 20, p. 19. [New ENauLanp, ANTI- cost1 Istanp, To MIcHIGANn.] PELECYPODA. 59 Mr.— Little Mud Lake, Aroostook Co.; Westmanland (Ny- lander). Mass.— Cambridge; Woburn; Duxbury; Wareham; Westfield. *Pisidium tenuissimum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1901, vol. 14, p. 99. “ MIcHIGAN.” Mr.— Little Mud Lake, Aroostook Co. (subfossil). Pisidium noveboracense Prime. Prime, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1853, vol. 6, p. 66, pl. 1, fig. 3. “ WasHINcTon *** anD HERKIMER Counties, N. Y.” Prime, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 5, p. 67, fig. 71. Mr.— Buckfield (J. A. Allen); Fogelin’s Lake, Aroostook Co. (Nylander). *Pisidium streatori Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1901, vol. 14, p. 100. ‘“ CANASERAGA RIVER, N. Y.; GARRETTSVILLE, OxI0.” Me.— Hebron (J. A. Allen). Pisidium imbecille Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1900, vol. 14, p.5. ‘‘ Byer’s Trout Ponp, anp Burton Lakes, Kent Co., Micu.” Me.— Aroostook Co. (Nylander). Pisidium vesiculare Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 10, p. 21. ‘‘ Granp Rapips, Micxi- GAN.” Me.— Aroostook Co. (Nylander). 60 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Pisidium glabellum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1913, vol. 26, p. 137. ‘“‘ Hess Lake, NEwayco Co., Mic#.” Me.— Barren Brook, Aroostook Co. Mass.— Auburndale; Wareham; Ferncroft. Pisidium lermondi Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1913, vol. 26, p. 138. “‘ Duck Ponp, WarREn, Mer.” Me.— Duck Pond, Warren. Mass.— Bourne. * Pisidium scutellatum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 10, p. 66. ‘ Prine Lakes, * * LAKE Micuican * * MINNESOTA.” Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou. Vr.— Lake Champlain. *Pisidium costatum Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1903, vol. 17, p. 22. ‘‘ Fossth IN A MARL BED AT Monitor, Bay Co., Micuican.” Me.— Mud Lake, Westmanland (subfossil). CARDITIDAE. *Venericardia (Cyclocardia) borealis (Conrad). Dall, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1902, vol. 54, p. 7038. Cardita borealis Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1832, p. 39, pl. 8, fig. 1. “‘ MassacuusetTts.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 146, fig. 455. Mer.— Casco Bay, common; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. N. H. PELECYPODA. 61 Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 10 to 25 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.— Off New London. } *Venericardia (Cyclocardia) novangliae (Morse). Actinobolus (Cyclocardia) novangliae Morse, First Ann. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sci., 1869, p. 76, figs. [New ENGLanp.] Cyclocardia novangliae Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1878, p. 684, pl. 29, fig. 215. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 15 to 35 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Off Gay Head, 10 to 25 fathoms; Duxbury. Conn.— Off New London. LUCINIDAE. Myrtaea lens (Verrill and Smith). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 804. Loripes lens Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 400. “orr Carr Cop.” Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 50 to 100 fathoms; south of Marthas Vineyard, 60 to 192 fathoms. *Phacoides (Lucinoma) filosus (Stimpson). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 809, pl. 40, fig. 11. Lucina radula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 69 (non Montagu). Lucina filosa Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 17. “ wEaR Plorn]T SHIRLEY * * * Potties Beacu [Mass.].” Me.— Casco Bay; near Machias. Mass.— Phillips Beach; Shirley Point, 6 fathoms; off Gay Head, 19 fathoms. R. I~ Off Block Island, 29 fathoms; off Newport. Conn.— Stonington. 62 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Phacoides (Lucinoma) blakeanus (Bush). Dall, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 809. Lucina blakeana Bush, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1893, vol. 23, p. 231, pl. 2, figs, 16) 17. “orr Cape Pear, NC.” Mass. *Divaricella quadrisulcata (d’Orbigny). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 815. Lucina divaricata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 70 (non Linné). Lucina quadrisulcata V@Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mér., Moll., 1846, vol. 5, p. 584. “ANTILLES.” Lucina strigilla Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 17. Lucina dentata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 99, fig. 405 (non Wood, 1815). Mass.— Nahant; Chatham; Nantucket; Vineyard Sound,. 6 to 14 fathoms. DIPLODONTIDAE. Diplodonta (Sphaerella) verrilli Dall. Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1900, vol. 3, pt. 5, p. 1180. Diplodonta turgida Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1881, ser. 3, vol. 22, p. 303 (non Conrad, 1848). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 569, pl. 58, fig. 42. [orr Marrnas VINEYARD. | Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 69 fathoms. THY ASIRIDAE. Thyasira insignis (Verrill and Bush). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 785. Cryptodon sarsti Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p- 399 (non Philippi). PELECYPODA. 63 Cryptodon insignis Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 785, pl. 91, figs. 1,2. “ BETWEEN N. Lat. 44° 54’, W. tone. 59° 46’ 45”, anp N. Lat. 42° 19’, W. tone. 69° 473’, In 65 To 471 FATHOMS.”’ Mass. — Off Cape Cod, N. lat. 42° 19’, W. long. 69° 47’, north- ward in 65 to 471 fathoms. *Thyasira gouldii (Philippi). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 786. Lucina flecuosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 71, fig. 52 (non Montagu, 1813). [MassacuuseTts Bay.] Lucina gouldii Philippi, Zeitsch. fiir Malak., 1845, p. 75. Cryptodon gouldii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 100, fig. 406. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 20 to 40 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Wiscasset; Buzzards Bay, 6 fathoms; Duxbury. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington. Thyasira trisinuata (d’Orbigny). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 786. Lucina trisinuata d’Orbigny, Moll. Cubana, Spanish ed., 1846, vol. 2, p. 300, pl. 27, figs. 46-49. [Cusna.] Cryptodon obesus Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, pr 287s ple des 2: Mer.— Casco Bay; Wiscasset. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Marthas Vineyard, 19 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Thyasira plana (Verrill and Bush). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 786. Cryptodon planus Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 788, pl. 88, figs. 3, 4.“ NorTH oF CAPE Cop,” ETC. 64 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mer.— Casco and Frenchman’s Bays; Wiscasset; Penobscot Bay. Mass.— North of Cape Cod, 8 to 100 fathoms. Thyasira inequalis (Verrill and Bush). Cryptodon (Axinulus) inequalis Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 791, pl. 90, figs. 1, 2. “ NoRTH OF CapE Cop,” ETC. é Thyasira inaequalis Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 786. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— North of Cape Cod, 14 to 49 fathoms. Thyasira croulinensis (Jeffreys). Clausina croulinensis Jeffreys, Ann., Mag. Nat. Hist., 1847, ser. 1, vol. 20, p. 19. “‘CRouLIN ISLAND, BETWEEN SKYE AND THE MAINLAND OF ROSSSHIRE.”’ Cryptodon croulinensis Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 786, pl. 90, figs. 3, 4. Mass.— North of Cape Cod, 13 to 73 fathoms. Thyasira equalis (Verrill and Bush). Dall, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 787. Cryptodon equalis Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 788, pl. 91, figs. 5, 6. “ BETWEEN N. nat. 47° 40’, W. LONG. 47° 35’ 30”, AND N. Lat. 37° 08’, W. Lona. 74° 33’.” Me.— Eastport; Gulf of Maine. Mass.— North of Cape Cod, 14 to 36 fathoms. Thyasira (Axinulus) obsoleta (Verrill and Bush). Cryptodon obsoletus Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 789, pl. 89, figs. 1, 2. “ orr Marruas VINE- YARD.” Mass. — Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 390 fathoms. PELECYPODA. 65 Thyasira (Axinulus) ferruginosa (Forbes). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 787. Kellia ferruginosa Forbes, Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. for 1843, 1844, p. 192. [Morza.] Cryptodon (Axinulus) ferruginosus Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 793, pl. 87, figs. 7, 8. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 153 to 500 fathoms. Thyasira (Axinulus) ovata (Verrill and Bush). Cryptodon (Axinulus) ovatus Verrill and Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 798, pl. 91, fig. 7; pl. 93, fig. 1. [orr Martuas VINEYARD. | Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. Thyasira (Axinulus) succisa (Jeffreys). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 788. Azinus incrassatus var. succisa Jefireys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1876, ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 492. “ Norra ATLANTIC AND MEDITER- RANEAN.”” Off New England, 92 to 1366 fathoms. Axinopsis orbiculata G. O. Sars. G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 63, pl. 19, figs. Lla—d. “Vaps¢g.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 569. Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1901, vol. 23, p. 789. Mer.— Broad Sound, Casco Bay, 15 to 30 fathoms; French- man’s Bay, 15 fathoms. Axinopsis orbiculata inequalis Verrill and Bush. Werrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 794, pl. 92, figs. 5,6. “‘ Bay oF Funpy.” Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 15 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 18 to 26 fathoms. 66 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Axinopsis cordata Verrill and Bush. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p.-795, pl. 97, figs. 5, 6. [orr Marruas VINEYARD.| Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 48 to 202 fathoms. Leptaxinus minutus Verrill and Bush. Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 797, pl. 89, figs. 3-5. ‘‘N. Lar. 40° 3’, W. Lone. 70° 31’, rv 100 FATHOMS.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. LEPTONIDAE. Kellia suborbicularis gouldi (Thomson). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 21, p. 889. ? Lepton fabagella Conrad, Amer. Marine Conch., 1831(?), p. 53, pl. 2) fig. Montacuta gouldi Thomson, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1867, vol. 3, p- 33, pl. 1, fig. 15. “ N{zw] Beprorp HaRsor [Mass.].” Kellia suborbicularis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 83, fig. 394 (non Montagu). Mass.— Off Salem; New Bedford Harbor. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Rochefortia planulata (Stimpson). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1909, vol. 3, pt. 5, p. 1161, pl. 45, fig. 7. Kellia planulata Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 17. “New Beprorp Hare(or],”’ etTc., Mass. Kellia rubra Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 60, fig. 23 [= 33] (non Turton). Montacuta bidentata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.. 1898, vol. 20, p. 779, pl. 93, figs. 7, 8; pl. 94, fig. 6 (non Montagu, non Gould); var. fragilis, p. 780. pl. 92, fig. 8. PELECYPODA. 67 Mez.— Casco Bay; Eastport, 8 to 15 fathoms. Mass.— Boston Harbor, 5 fathoms; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 1 to 8 fathoms; Duxbury. R. I.— Off Block Island; Narragansett Bay; near Watch Hill. Conn.— Near New Haven; Branford. Rochefortia ovata (Jeffreys). Montacuta ovata Jeffreys, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1881, p. 698, pl. 61, fig. 4. [orFr Sparn.] Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vel. 20, p. 781, pl. 92, figs. 9, 10. Mysella ovata Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 21, p. 890. Mass. — Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 157 fathoms. Montacuta percompressa Dall. Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 21, p. 894. ‘‘ Woops Hots, [Mass.].”’ Tellimya ferruginosa Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 225, pl. 30, fig. 13 (non Montagu). Mass.— At the “ Gutters,’ Naushon Island, near Woods Hole. KELLIELLIDAE. *Turtonia minuta (Fabricius). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 85, fig. 395. Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 21, p. 895. Venus minuta Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, p. 412. [GREENLAND.| Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury. *Aligena elevata (Stimpson). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 21, p. 895. Montacuta elevata Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 16. “ New BepForRD HARB[OR] * * * CHELSEA Beacu, [Mass.].” 68 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Montacuta bidentata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 59. Kelliopsis elevata Verrill and Bush, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1898, vol. 20, p. 784, pl. 93, figs. 2-4; pl. 94, figs. 7, 8. Mass.— Revere; Wellfleet; Woods Hole; New Bedford Harbor; Duxbury. R. I.— Narragansett Bay, 85 to 10 fathoms. Conn.— Savin Rock, near New Haven. CARDIIDAE. *Cardium (Cerastoderma) ciliatum Fabricius. Cardium ciliatum Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, p. 410. [GREENLAND. | Cardium pubescens Couthouy, Boston Jcurn. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 61, pl. 3, fig. 6. Cardium islandicum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 139, fig. 450 (non Linné). Mer. —Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 20 to 30 fathoms; East- port, 6 to 60 fatboms. Mass.— Marblehead Harbor, 7 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 35 fathoms; Duxbury, 20 fathoms. *Cardium (Cerastoderma) pinnulatum Conrad. Cardium pinnulatum Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 260, pl. 11, fig.8. ‘‘ MassacHusETTs.”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 141, fig. 452. Me to Conn.— Common, especially ncrth of Cape Cod. *Cardium (Laevicardium) mortoni Conrad. Cardium mortoni Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phile., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 259, pl. 11, figs. 5-7. “ NORTHERN COAST [OF Unitep StaTEs].” Iiocardium mortoni Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 1438, fig. 453. PELECYPODA. 69 Mass.— Cohasset; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay; Nan- tasket; Duxbury. R. I.-- Narragansett Bay; Buttonwoods; Wickford. Conn.— New Haven. *Serripes groenlandicus (Gmelin). Cardium groenlandicum Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3252. “‘ GROENLANDIA ET ISLANDIA.” Aphrodite groenlandica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 144, fig. 454. Serripes gronlandicus Dall, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1900, vol. 23, p. 388. Mer.— Casco Bay, 8 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 16 fathoms. Mass.— Cape Cod Bay. Conn.— Off Stonington (Linsley). Protocardia peramabilis (Dall). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1900, vol. 23, p. 388. Cardium (Fulvia) peramabilis Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1881, vol. 9, p. 132. [Wesr Inprss.] Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zo6l., 1886, vol. 12, p. 269, pl. 4, fig. 7. Off Rhode Island, 115 fathoms. VENERIDAE. *Callocardia (Agriopoma) morrhuana (Linsley). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1902, vol. 26, p. 370. Cytherea convera Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 261. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 131, fig. 444 (non Say, 1824). Cytherea morrhuana Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 276. ‘‘ CODFISH STOMACH, STONINGTON, [Conn.].” Me.— Casco Bay, 3 to 8 fathoms; Eastport. 70 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Marblehead; Nahant; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 10 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Stonington; Stratford; New Haven. *Venus mercenaria Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 686. ‘‘ PENSYLVANIA.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 133, fig. 445. Mer.— Quahog Bay, in Casco Bay. Mass.— Revere; Provincetown; common south of Cape Cod. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Buttonwoods. Conn.— Common along the entire coast. *Venus mercenaria notata Say. Venus notata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 271. “coast oF THE UNITED States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 135, fig. 446. Mass.— Edgartown. R. I.— Newport; Buttonwoods. Conn.— Stonington. Liocyma fluctuosa (Gould). Dall, Proc. U. S: Nat. Mus., 1902, vol. 26, p. 364. Venus fluctuosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 87, fig. 50.“ BANK FISHERIES.” Tapes fluctuosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 136, fig. 447. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 35 fathoms (Blaney). *Gemma gemma (Totten). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 137, fig. 448. Venus gemma Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 367, pl. 1, fig. 2. ‘ MassacnuseTTs AND RHoDE ISLAND.” PELECYPODA. 71 Gemma tottenti Stimpson, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1860, vol. 2, art. 6; nO: 5, p: 3. Totteniana gemma Perkins, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1869, vol. 18, p. 148. Me. to Conn.— Especially abundant on the sandy shores of Massachusetts. *Gemma gemma purpurea (H. C. Lea). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1903, vol. 3, pt. 6, p. 1332, pl. 24, figs. 2, 4, 4b. Cyrena purpurea H. C. Lea, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1842, ser. 1, vol. 42, p. 106, pl. 1, fig. 1. “ DrLawareE Bay.” Gemma manhattensis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 138, fig. 449. Mass.— Vineyard Sound. R. I.— Buttonwoods. Conn.— Near New Haven. PETRICOLIDAE. *Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck. Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 505. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 90, fig. 398. Petricola fornicata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 319. “‘ coast or NorTH AMERICA.” Mer.— Quahog Bay, in Casco Bay; Old Orchard Beach. Mass.— Salem; Revere; Cohasset; Vineyard Sound and Buz- zards Bay. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Near New Haven. *Petricola dactylus Sowerby. Sowerby, Genera Shells, 1820-1825, pl. 53, fig. 3; Thes. Conch., 1855, vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 772, pl. 166, fig. 4. ‘‘ Soura AMERICA.” ta FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Gastranella tumida Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 286, pl. 6, figs. 3, 3a (young). Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Ipswich Beach; Lynn; Cohasset; Cataumet; Chat- ham. Conn.— Long Island, near New Haven, 4 to 6 fathoms. TELLINIDAE. *Tellina (Angulus) tenera Say. Tellina tenera Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 303. ‘‘coast or New JERSEY.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 97, fig. 403. Angulus tener Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 677, pl: 26; fics 180; pl. 30, fig. 223: Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Ipswich Beach; Revere; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. Conn.— Stonington; New Haven. Tellina (Angulus) tenella (Verrill). Angulus modestus Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 285; pl. 6, figs. 2, 2a (non Carpenter, 1864). [VINEYARD SounpD, Buzzarps Bay AND Lona IsLtanp Sounp.] Angulus tenellus Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 677, pl. 30, fig. 224. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 6 to 10 fathoms. Conn.— Long Island Sound, off New Haven, 4 to 5 fathoms. Tellina (Angulus) versicolor DeKay. Tellina versicolor Cozzens, in Jay’s Cat. Shells, ed. 2, 1836, p. 12. “New-York.” DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 209, pl. 26, fig. 172. Conn.— Stratford; Long Beach. PELECYPODA. is _*Macoma balthica (Linné). Tellina balthica Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 677. ““M. BaLtTHIco.” Macoma fusca Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 93, fig. 400. Macoma fragilis Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 676, pl. 30, fig. 222. Me. to Conn.— Common, especially in the harbors and bays. *Macoma calcarea (Gmelin). Tellina calcarea Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3236. “MARI JSLANDIAM CIRCUMFLUENTE.” Tellina sordida Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, Ps -59; pla done. 11. Macoma proxima Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 95, fig. 401. Macoma sabulosa Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p: 677: Me.— Casco Bay, 3 to 60 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 15 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Off Cape Ann; Georges Bank. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley). *Macoma tenta (Say). Tellina tenta Say, Amer. Conch., 1834, pl. 65, fig. 3. [SouTH CaRoLina.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 96, fig. 402. Me.— Georges River, near Taylor’s Pomt, Cushing’s Shore, 6 fathoms (Lermond). Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 10 fathoms; New Bedford. Conn.— Stonington. 74 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. PSAMMODIIDAE. *Tagelus gibbus (Spengler). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 675, pl. 26, fig. 181; ple 30; fig. 217, Solen gibbus Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1794, vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 104. “1 VESTINDIEN.” Solecurtus gibbus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 48, fig. 367. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay; New Bedford; Chatham. Conn.— Stratford \(Linsley). *Tagelus divisus (Spengler). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 676, pl. 30, fig. 218. Solen divisus Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1794, vol. Sapte, p10. LUNIS.” Solecurtus divisus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 44, fig. 368. N. H.— Hampton Beach. Mass.— Coffin’s Beach; Hyannisport; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. nee Conn.— Stonington. SEMELIDAE. *Cumingia tellinoides (Conrad). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 79, fig. 390. Mactra tellinoides Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 258, pl. 11, figs. 2, 3. “ NoRTHERN coaAsT [or UnITED StaTEs].” Mass.— Provincetown; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 12 fathoms. reals Conn.— New Haven; off Stonington. PELECYPODA. t9 Abra aequalis (Say). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 679. Amphidesma aequalis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ger. 1, vol. 2, p. 307. ‘‘ SOUTHERN COAST for Unirep Statss].” Conn.— Stonington, from cod stomach (Linsley). SOLENIDAE. Solen viridis Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 316. « soUTHERN COAST [or Unitep Stares].” Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vine- yard Sound, 1873, p. 675. Re D. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley). *Ensis directus (Conrad). Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1899, vol. 22, p. 107. Solen directus Conrad, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1843, vol. 1, p. 325. ‘“ NEUSE RIVER, BELOW Newsern, NortTH CAROLINA. Mr0cENE? ”’ Solen ensis var. americanus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 42, fig. 366. Ensatella americana Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 674, pl. 26, fig. 182; pl. 32, fig. 245. Me. to Conn.— The common “ Razor Shell.”’ *§iliqua costata (Say). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 675, pl. 32, fig. 244. Solen costatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 315. ‘‘ Great Ecc Harsour, NEw JERSEY.” Machaera costata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 47, fig. 370. Mr.— Casco Bay; Scarboro. Mass.— Revere; Nahant. 76 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Re, Te Conn.— New Haven. Siliqua squama (Blainville). Solecurtus squama Blainville, Dict. des Sci. Nat., 1827, vol. 49, p. 419. “‘ TERRE-NEUVE.” Machaera squama Gould, Iny. Mass., 1870, p. 46, fig. 369. Not unfrequently taken from the stomachs of codfish caught at the Banks and sometimes off our shores (Gould). MACTRIDAE. *Spisula (Hemimactra) solidissima (Dillwyn). Dall, Nautilus, 1894, vol. 8, p. 26. Mactra solidissima Dillwyn, Cat. Recent Shells, 1817, vol. 1, p. 140. ‘Norra America.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 73, fig. 387. Me. to Conn.— The Common Beach Clam or Hen Clam. Spisula (Hemimactra) solidissima similis (Say). Mactra similis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser.1, vol. 2, p. 309.‘ coasT oF THE UNITED STATES.” Mass.— Provincetown. RT: Conn. *Spisula (Hemimactra) polynyma (Stimpson). Mactra polynyma Stimpson, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1860, vol. 2, art: 6,613, Pp: . Mactra ovalis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 53, fig. 32 (non Sowerby, 1817). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 75, fig. 388. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport; Penobscot Bay. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Georges Bank. PELECYPODA. righ -*Mulinia lateralis (Say). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 680, pl. 26, fig. 184, B (not fig. 185, B). Mactra lateralis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 309. “coast oF THE UNITED StaTes.”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 77, fig. 389. MeE.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Lynn; Boston; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 1 to 15 fathoms. R. I.— Field’s Point; Bristol. Conn.— New Haven; Branford. MESODESMATIDAE. *Mesodesma arctatum (Conrad). Mactra arctata Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 257, pl. 11, fig. 1. “ Massacuuserts.”’ Ceronia arctata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 80, fig. 391. ME. Mass.— Plum Island; Nahant; Truro; Chatham; Nantucket. Conn.— Stonington. Mesodesma deauratum (Turton). Mactra deaurata Turton, Conch. Insul. Brit. Dithyra, 1830, p. 71, pl. 5, fig. 5. “‘ Exmouta [ENeLanp].” Ceronia deaurata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 81, fig. 392. Georges Bank (Gould). MYACIDAE. *Mya arenaria Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 670. “‘O. EuRopAE SEPTENTRIONALIS.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 55, fig. 375. Me. to Conn.— The Common Clam of the New England coast. 78 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Mya truncata Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 670. “‘ O. Europazo.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 58, fig. 376. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Georges Bank. CORBULIDAE. *Corbula contracta Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 312. “CoASTS OF GEORGIA AND East Fiorma.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 60, fig. 377. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 5 to 19 fathoms. R. I— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Near New Haven. SAXICAVIDAE. *Saxicava arctica (Linné). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 89. Mya arctica Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, p. 1113. ‘“‘ OcEaNo NORVEGICO.” Sazxicava rugosa Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 501. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 87, fig. 397. Mer. to Conn.— Commonly found adhering to other objects. *Cyrtodaria siliqua (Spengler). Mya siliqua Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1793, vol. 3, pt. 1, p. 48. “ NEwFouNDLAND.” Glycymeris siliqua Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 53, fig. 374. Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 5 fathoms. Mass.— Ipswich Bay; Nahant; off Provincetown; Buzzards Bay; Duxbury, 20 fathoms. Georges Bank. PELECYPODA. 79 Panomya arctica (Lamarck). Tredale, Proc. Mal. Soe. London, 1915, vol. 11, p. 341. Glycimeris arctica Lamarck, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vert., 1818, vol. 5, p. 458. ““L’OcfAN ARCTIQUE, LA MER BLANCHE.” Mya norvegica Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1793, vol. 3, pt. 1, p. 46, pl. 2, fig. 18 (non Gmelin, 1790). Panopaea arctica Gould, Iny. Mass., 1870, p. 51, fig. 373. Me.— Off Casco Bay, 115 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; Eastport, 40 fathoms. Georges Bank. PHOLADIDAE. *Barnea costata (Linné). Pholas costatus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 669. ‘* EUROPAE AUSTRALIS.” Barnea (Scobina) costata Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 816. Pholas costata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 36, fig. 363. Mass.— New Bedford; Woods Hole; Marthas Vineyard. Conn.— Long Island Sound. *Barnea truncata (Say). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1898, vol. 3, pt. 4, p. 816. Pholas truncata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 321. ‘‘ souTHERN coast [or UniTep Sratss].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 38, fig. 364. Me.— Scarboro (Roper). Mass.— Salem Harbor (Morse); Revere; Vineyard Sound; New Bedford; Duxbury. R. I.— Bristol. Conn.— Near New Haven. 80 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Zirfaea crispata (Linné). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 39, fig. 365. Mya crispata Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 670. ““O. SEPTENTRIONALI.”’ Mer.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Nahant; Phillips Beach; Woods Hole; Cohasset; Duxbury. Conn.— Stonington. *Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton). Turton, Conch. Ins. Brit., 1822, p. 258, pl. 2, figs. 4, 5. Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 1, p. 90, pl. 2, figs. 3, 4. Teredo dorsalis Turton, Conch. Dict. Brit. Islands. 1819, p. 185. ““ DEVONSHIRE COAST.” Mer.— Casco Bay, between Bates Island and Mink Rocks; Gulf of Maine, 100 to 110 fathoms. Martesia cuneiformis (Say). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 671. Johnson, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 101, fig. 2. Perkins, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1869, vol. 13, p. 140. Pholas cuneiformis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 322. “ sourHERN coast [or UNITED StarTEs].” Conn.— New Haven Bay. One specimen of this species in a pile of shells on the beach (Perkins). TEREDINIDAE. Teredo navalis Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1267. “ INTRA LIGNUM NAVIUM * ** px InpUS IN EUROPAM PROPAGATA.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 28, fig. 355. PELECYPODA. 8l Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, in cedar buoys; Woods Hole in piles of wharves. Conn.— New Haven, in piles of wharves. Teredo norvagica Spengler. ¢ Teredo norvagicus Spengler, Skriv. Nat.-Selsk. Kjobenhavn, 1792, vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 102, pl. 2, figs. 4-6. “FrrepRIKsvAERNS Havn I Noree.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 29, fig. 356. The prevailing indigenous species in the Northern Atlantic seas, but it is rare on the American coast (Gould). Teredo nana Turton. Turton, Conch. Insul. Brit., 1822, p. 16, pl. 2, figs. 6,7. “ Tor- BAY, [ENGLAND].” Teredo megotara Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Conch., 1853, vol. 1, p. 77, pl. 4, fig. 6; pl. 18, figs. 1, 2; vol. 4, p. 246. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 30, fig. 357. Me.— From driftwood, Ironbound Island, Frenchman’s Bay (Blaney). Mass.— Provincetown; New Bedford; Cohasset. R. I.— Newport. Teredo thomsonii Tryon. Tryon, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 280, pl. 2, figs. 3-5. “New Beprorp, Mass.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 31, fig. 358. Mass.— New Bedford; Provincetown. Teredo dilatata Stimpson. Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 113. “Lynn, (Mass.).”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 32, fig. 359. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— From pine buoys near Cape Ann; Marblehead; Pro- vincetown. 82 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Teredo (Lyrodus) chlorotica Gould. Teredo chlorotica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 33, fig. 360. “‘ TIM- BERS OF SHIPS THAT HAVE CRUISED IN THE PACcIFICc.”’ Teredo (Lyrodes) chlorotica Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 74, pl. 68, fig. 3. Mass.— From timbers of ships that have cruised in the Pacific (Gould). Xylotrya fimbriata (Jeffreys). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 34, fig. 361. Teredo fimbriata Jeffreys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1860, ser. 3, vol. 6, p. 126. ‘ Lerru, [ENGLAND.]”’ Xylotrya palmulata Perkins, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1869, vol. 13, p. 141. Mass.— Taken from one of the timbers of ‘‘ Old, Ironsides ” (Gould). Conn.— In an old submerged wreck near New Haven (Verrill). SCAPHOPODA. SOLENCONCHAE. DENTALIIDAE. *Dentalium entalis Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 785. “O. Europaro, InpDICco.”’ Dentalium striolatum Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 114. Entalis striolata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 266, fig. 528. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port, 10 to 20 fathoms. N. H.— Off Isles of Shoals. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. SCAPHOPODA. 83 Dentalium agile G. O. Sars. G. O. Sars, Remarkable Forms Anim. Life, 1872, p. 34, pl. 3, figs. 4, 5. [LororEeNn, 200 ro 300 raTHoms.] Pilsbry and Sharp, Manual Conch., 1897, ser. 1, vol. 17, p. 46, pl. 8, fig. 36. Mer.— Casco Bay (Kingsley). *Dentalium occidentale Stimpson. Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 28. ‘coast oF MaIng, AND IN Mass. Bay.” Pilsbry and Sharp, Manual Conch., 1897, ser. 1, vol. 17, p. 47, pl. 18, figs. 9-11; pl. 9, figs. 41-43. Dentalium dentale Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 155, pl. 1, fig. 5 (non Linné). Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 fathoms; Eastport 10 to 20 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. Dentalium occidentale sulcatum Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 217. [orFr CaPE Cop.| Mass.— East of Cape Cod, 75 fathoms. SIPHONODENTALIIDAE. Siphonodentalium lobatum (Sowerby). Pilsbry and Sharp, Manual Conch., 1897, ser. 1, vol. 17, p. 136, pl. 23, figs. 8-21. Dentalium lobatum G. B. Sowerby, Jr., Thes. Conch., 1866, vol. 3, p- 100, pl. 3, fig. 44. Siphonodentalium wtreum Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 557, pl. 42, fig. 19. | Gulf of Maine, 60 to 107 fathoms. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 487 fathoms. 84 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Siphonodentalium (Pulsellum) lofotense M. Sars. Siphonodentalium lofotense M. Sars, Forh. Vid.-Selsk. Christiania for 1864, 1865, p. 297, pl. 6, figs. 29-33. “‘ Lororrn.” Pilsbry and Sharp, Manual Conch., 1897, ser. 1, vol. 17, p. 138, pl. 24, figs. 40-44. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 115 to 500 fathoms (Verrill). Cadulus jeffreysii (Monterosato). Helonyx jeffreysti Monterosato, Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Palermo, 1875, vol. 5, p. 20. [MEDITERRANEAN.| Cadulus propinquus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 558, pl. 58, figs. 31, 32 (non Sars). Cadulus jeffreysi Pilsbry and Sharp, Manual Conch., 1897, ser. 1, vol. 17, p. 164, pl. 24, fig. 39; pl. 32, figs. 4446. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 115 fathoms (Verrill). Cadulus pandionis Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 399. [orr Marruas Vineyarp.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 558, pl. 58, figs. 30, 30a. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 500 fathoms (Verrill). Cadulus watsoni Dall. Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1881, vol. 9, p. 34. “ orF C. San AnToNIo *** YucaTan Strait.” Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zo6l., 1889, vol. 18, p. 429, pl. 27, fig. 12a. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 219. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 197 fathoms. GASTEROPODA. 85 GASTEROPODA. Sub-class STREPTONEURA. ASPIDOBRANCHIA. ACMAEIDAE. *Acmaea testudinalis (Miiller). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1891, ser. 1, vol. 13, p. 10, pl. 9, figs. 25-29. Patella testudinalis Miiller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 237. *“ DANIAE ET NORVEGIAE.” Tectura testudinalis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 267, fig. 529. Me.— Common along the entire coast. Mass.— Marblehead; Cohasset; Provincetown; Marthas Vine- yard. R. I.— Watch Hill. Conn.— New Haven, rare. *Acmaea alveus (Conrad). Patella alveus Conrad, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1831, ser. 1, vol. 6, p. 267, pl. 11, fig. 20. ‘‘ MassacHUSETTs.”’ Tectura alveus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 269, fig. 530. Mer.— Casco Bay; North Haven; Frenchman’s Bay. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. Acmaea fergusoni Wheat. Wheat, Sci. Bull. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and Sci., 1913, vol. 2, p. 17. ““ NORTH SHORE LonG ISLAND, N. Y.” Conn.— New Haven (Perkins), see Wheat, Nautilus, 1913, vol. 27, p. 72. 86 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. LEPTIDAE. *Lepeta caeca (Miiller). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 270, fig. 531. Patella caeca Miiller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 2387. “ DaNIAE ET NORVEGIAE.”’ , Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— From stomach of fish caught off Barnstable. Lepetella tubicola Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 396. [orr MartTHas VINEYARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 534, pl. 58, figs. 29, 29a. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, in old tubes of Hyalinoecia artifex, 130 to 388 fathoms. FISSURELLIDAE. *Puncturella princeps (Mighels and Adams). Cemoria princeps Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 42, pl. 4, fig. 9. “FROM THE STOMACH OF A HAD- DOCK * * * SEVENTY-FIVE TO ONE HUNDRED MILES OFF THE MOUTH OF KENNEBEC RIVER * * * FORTY TO SEVENTY-FIVE FATHOMS.” Puncturella noachina Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1890, ser. 1, vol. 12, p. 229, pl. 27, figs. 69, 70; and authors, non Linné, 1771. Cemoria noachina Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 276, fig. 537. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port, 30 fathoms. Mass.— Georges Bank. GASTEROPODA. 87 COCCULINIDAE. Cocculina beanii Dall. Dall, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, vol. 4, p. 408. [souTH oF MartTHas VINEYARD.| Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1889, vol. 18, p. 347; pl. 25, figs. 2, 4, 8. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 335 fathoms. SCISSURELLIDAE. Scissurella crispata Fleming. Fleming, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc., 1832, vol. 6, p. 385, pl. 6, fig. 3. “IstE or Noss, ZETLAND.” Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 2, p. 544, pl. 63, fig.6. Dall, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 168, pl. 48, fig. 15. N. H.— Hampton Beach (Morse). TROCHIDAE. *Molleria costulata (Moller). Margarita? costulata Moller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 81. [GREENLAND.| Adeorbis costulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 278, fig. 538. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 20 to 30 fathoms; Eastport, 30 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Ann; off Nantucket, 4 fathoms. *Margarites helicina (Phipps). Turbo helicinus Phipps, Voyage toward the North Pole, 1774, p. 198. “on THE NoRTH SIDE OF SPITSBERGEN.” Margarita arctica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 255, fig. 163. Margarita helicina Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 281, fig. 542. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, low tide to 20 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Duxbury; Plymouth. 88 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Margarites olivacea (Brown). Turbo olivaceus Brown, Illustr. Conch., 1827, pl. 46, figs. 30, 31. “GREENOCK, [ENGLAND].” Margarita argentata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 282, fig. 544. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Off Cape Ann and Cohasset. Margarites acuminata (Sowerby). Margarita acuminata Sowerby, Mal. and Conch. Mag., 1838, vol. 1, p. 26. [Arctic Ocran.] Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 287, pl. 39, fig. 55; pl. 66, fig. 6. Gulf of Maine; Grand Manan, in 40 fathoms on a soft muddy bottom off the ‘‘ Swallow’s Tail ’”’ (Stimpson). *Margarites groenlandica (Gmelin). Trochus groenlandicus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3574. . ‘“ GROENLANDIAE LITTORA.”’ Margarita undulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 280, fig. 541. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 35 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Phillips Beach. *Margarites cinerea (Couthouy). Turbo cinereus Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 99, pl. 3, fig. 9. “ vicinrTy oF CaPE ANN, Mass.” Margarita cinerea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 279, fig. 539. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 30 fathoms; West Isles, near Eastport, 10 fathoms. Mass.— From fish caught in Massachusetts Bay. Margarites multilineata (DeKay). Margarita multilineata DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1848, p. 109, pl. 6, fig. 108. ‘‘ STOMACHS OF CODFISHES ON THE COAST.” Conn.— Stratford (Linsley). GASTEROPODA. 89 Margarites minutissima (Mighels). Margarita minutissima Mighels, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1843, vol. 4, p. 349, pl. 16, fig. 5. “Casco Bay.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 280, fig. 540. Me.— Casco Bay, from the stomach of a haddock. *Solariella obscura (Couthouy). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 308, pl. 57, figs. 44, 45. Turbo obscurus Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 100, pl. 3, fig. 12. “waters or Mass. Bay.” Margarita obscura Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 283, fig. 545. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 35 fathoms; East- port, 6 fathoms. N. H.— Off Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Beverly Harbor; off Egg Rock, near Nahant, 17 fath- oms; off Marthas Vineyard, 20 to 25 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington, from haddock (Linsley). Solariella obscura bella (Verkriizen). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 310, pl. 64, figs. 57, 58. Margarita bella Verkriizen, Jahrb. Deutsch. Mal. Ges., 1875, p. 236. “‘ HAMMERFEST.” Mer.— Eastport, 10 to 40 fathoms. Georges Bank, 48 to 45 fathoms. Solariella obscura planula (Verrill). Machaeroplax obscura var. planula Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 531. “ souTH oF CaPE Cop.” Mass.— South of Cape Cod, 15 to 30 fathoms (Verrill). 90 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Solariella obscura carinata (Verrill). Machaeroplax obscura var. carinata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 532. “‘orr Martua’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 146 to 335 fathoms. Solariella lamellosa (Verrill and Smith). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 315, pl. 57, fig. 14. Margarita lamellosa Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 397. [orr Marruas VINEYARD.| Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 192 fathoms. Solariella ottoi (Philippi). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 320, pl. 57, fig ae Trochus ottot Philippi, Enum. Moll. Siciliae, 1844, vol. 2, p. 227, pl. 28, fig. 9.. “ PRoPE MEssINAM.” Margarita regalis Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 397. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 115 to 500 fathoms. *Calliostoma occidentale (Mighels and Adams). Trochus occidentalis Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 47, pl. 4, fig. 16.“ Casco’ Bay.” Calliostoma occidentalis Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1889, ser. 1, vol. 11, p. 3938, pl. 37, figs. 2, 3. Mer.— Casco Bay; Penobscot Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; East- port. Calliostoma bairdii Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 391, 396. [sourH or MarTHAS VINEYARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 530, pl. 57, fig. 26. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 192 fathoms. GASTEROPODA. . 91 CTENOBRANCHIATA. - EULIMIDAE. Melanella (Eulima) oleacea (Kurtz and Stimpson). Eulima eleacea Kurtz and Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p.115. “ Buzzarp’s Bay.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 332, fig. 603. Mass.— In Vineyard Sound it is not uncommon on Thyone bri- areus in 4 to 10 fathoms (Verrill); Buzzards Bay, 8 fathoms. Melanella (Eulima) conoidea (Kurtz and Stimpson). Eulima conoidea Kurtz and Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 115. ‘‘ NortaH AnD SouTH CaROLINa.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay (Sumner); Woods Hole (Winkley). Melanella (Eulima) stenostoma (Jeffreys). Eulima stenostoma Jeftreys, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1858, ser. 3, vol. 2, p. 128, pl. 5, fig. 7. “ ZeTLAND ” [= SHETLAND]. Mass.— Woods Hole (Winkley). *Melanella (Eulima) sarsi (Bush). Eulima intermedia Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 392 (non Cantraine, 1835). [sourH or Martuas VINEYARD. | Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 535, pl. 58, fig. 20. Eulima sarsi Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1909, ser. 4, vol. 27, p. 479. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 155 fathoms. Melanella (Eulima) perversa (Bush). Eulima distorta Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 392 (non Deshayes, non Sars). [SourH oF MarTHAS VINEYARD.| Eulima perversa Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1909, ser. 4, vol. 27, p. 479. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 115 fathoms. 92 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Stylifer stimpsonii Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, pp. 210, 283. orr *** New JERSEY, ON A BANK IN 32 FATHOMS.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 535, fig. 2. Lives among the spines of Strongylocentrotus drébachiensis. Mass.— Off Gay Head (Sumner); Georges Bank, 60 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 13 to 27 fathoms. ce PYRAMIDELLIDAE. Pyramidella (Syrnola) smithii (Verrill). Turbonilla smithii Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 380. |souTH oF MartHas VINEYARD.] Eulimella smithii Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 538, pl. 58, fig. 18. Pyramidella (Syrnola) smithi Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 71, pl. 11, figs. 11, 15. South of Marthas Vineyard in 85 to 146 fathoms. Pyramidella (Syrnola?) producta (C. B. Adams). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 72, pl. 11, Higa: Jaminia producta C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 322, pl. 3, fig. 8. “ FarRHAVEN, [Mass.].” Odostomia producta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 325, fig. 593. ME. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Woods Hole; Fairhaven; Chat- ham; Duxbury. RoE Conn.— New Haven; Stonington; Stratford; Branford River. Pyramidella (Syrnola?) fusca (C. B. Adams). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 73, pl. 11, fig. 4. GASTEROPODA. 93 Pyramis fusca C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 282, pl. 4, fig. 9. ‘‘ New Beprorp, [Mass.].” Odostomia fusca Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 325, fig. 594. Me.—- Damariscotta. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Fairhaven; New Bedford; Woods Hole; Naushon Id. R. I.— Tiverton; Watch Hill. Conn.— Stonington; New Haven; Stratford; Branford River. *Pyramidella (Syrnola?) winkleyi Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 74, pl. 11, fig. 1. “ Branrorp River, Conn.” Mass.— Chatham. Conn.— Branford River (H. W. Winkley). Turbonilla (Ptycheulimella?) polita (Verrill). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 75. Aclis polita Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, pp. 210, 282, pl. 6, fig. 5. ‘‘ Eastport Harsor, [Me.].”’ Eulimella polita Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 538, fig. 4. Eulimella ventricosa Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 380 (in part; non Forbes). Me.— Eastport, 20 fathoms; Isle au Haute. Turbonilla stricta Verrill. Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 659. “ Lone IsLaND Sounp, orr New Haven, Connecticut.” Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 76, pl. 11, figs. 6, 7. Mass.— Woods Hole; Naushon Id.; Buzzards Bay. Conn.— Off New Haven, 3 to 8 fathoms. *Turbonilla nivea (Stimpson). Chemnitzia nivea Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 114. “orr Granp Manan.” 94. FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Turbonilla (Turbonilla) nivea Bartsch, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 77, pl. 11, figs. 9, 10. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay; off Grand Manan, 40 fathoms. Mass.— Woods Hole; off Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. Conn.— New Haven (Perkins). Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) aequalis (Say). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 78. Turritella aequalis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1827, ser. 1,. vol. 5, p. 208. [Unirep States.] Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 6 to 8 fathoms. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) verrilli Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 82, pl. 12,. figs. 21, 26. ‘‘ Marrua’s VINEYARD, Mass.” Mass.— Marthas Vineyard; Woods Hole. *Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) vineae Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 83, pl. 12, figs. 22, 36. ‘‘ Woop’s Ho iu, Mass., * * * BRanFrorp, Conn.” Mass.— Woods Hole. | Conn.— Branford (H. W. Winkley). Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) elegantula Verrill. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 84, pl. 12,. hes30, aL. Turbonilla elegans Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 282, pl. 6, fig. 4 (non Wood, 1842). ‘‘ VinryarD Sounp.” Turbonilla elegantula Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 538. Mass.—- Vineyard Sound, 2 to 10 fathoms; Woods Hole (“ Eel Pond ’’). GASTEROPODA. 95 R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Off New Haven, 2 to 6 fathoms; off Old Tower, 9 fathoms. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) elegantula branfordensis Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 85, pl. 12, fig. 27. “ BRANFoRD, CONN.” Mass.— Swampscott; Woods Hole. Conn.— Branford. *Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) areolata Verrill. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 86, pl. 12, figs. 19, 24. Turbonilla areolata Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 658. ‘ nEAR New Haven [Conn.].” Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 2 to 8 fathoms; Woods Hole. R. I.— Block Island. Conn.— Long Island Sound, near New Haven; Branford. *Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) interrupta (Totten). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 87, pl. 12, figs. 18, 23. Turritella interrupta Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1835, ser. 1, vol. 28, p. 352, fig. 7. “‘ Newport HARBOR, (R. I.).” Turbonilla interrupta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 331 (not fig. 601). Turbonilla pseudointerrupta Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1909, ser. 4, vol. 27, p. 481, fig. 9. Mer.— ?Portland Harbor, dead shell (Morse). Mass.— Woods Hole; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 10 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Newport. Conn.— Off Thimble Island and New Haven, 3 to 5 fathoms; Stonington. 96 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) mighelsi Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 88, pl. 14, figs. 52, 54. Turbonilla costulata Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 658 (non Risso, 1826). “ NEAR NEw Haven, Conn.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 1 to 5 fathoms; Woods Hole. Conn.— Long Island Sound, near New Haven. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) buteonis Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 89, pl. 12, figs. 17, 28, 34.“ Woop’s Hotz, Mass.” Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Woods Hole; Marthas Vineyard. *Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) winkleyi Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 90, pl. 12. figs. 35, 37. ‘‘ Woon’s Hott, Mass.” Mass.— Woods Hole; Duxbury; Salem. Conn.— Branford; off Penfield Reef, Long Island Sound, 5 to 10 fathoms. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) winkleyi senilis Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 92, pl. 12, fig. 41. ‘“‘ BRANFORD, Conn.” Mass.— Woods Hole. Conn.— Branford. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) sumneri Bartsch. Bartsch, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 92, pl. 14, figs. 53, 55. ‘‘ Woop’s Hott, Mass.” Mass.— Woods Hole. GASTEROPODA. 97 Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) rathbuni Verrill and Smith. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 94, pl. 12, figs. 33, 39. Turbonilla rathbuini Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 398. [orrF Martuas VINEYARD, 192 FATHOMS.| Mass.— Woods Hole; south of Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 321 fathoms. R. I.— Newport. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) cascoensis Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 95, pl. 12, figs. 29, 40. “Casco Bay, Ma.” Mer.— Casco Bay. *Odostomia (Chrysallida) seminuda (C. B. Adams). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 97, pl. 13, figs. 45, 48. Jaminia seminuda C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 280, pl. 4, fig. 13 (mot fig. 8). [DarTmourH Harpor, Mass. ] Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 10 fathoms; Woods Hole. R. I.— Off Newport, 12 fathoms; Sakonnet River, 3 to 11 fathoms. Conn.— Near New Haven; Branford; Stratford. Odostomia (Chrysallida) bushiana Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 99, pl. 13, fig. 44. “‘ NARRAGANSETT Bay.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound. R. I.— Narragansett Bay, station 816, 10 fathoms. 98 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Odostomia (Evalea) bartschi (Winkley). Winkley, Nautilus, 1912, vol. 26, p. 54. Pyramidella (Sulcorinella) bartschi Winkley, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 39, fig. ‘‘ Woops Hott, Mass.” Mass.— Woods Hole; Chatham; Duxbury; North Falmouth. *Odostomia (Evalina) winkleyi Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 100, pl. 13, fig. 47. “‘ BRANFORD, CoNN.” Me.— Quahog Bay (Winkley). Mass.— Rowley; Danvers; Duxbury. Conn.— Branford. *Odostomia (Evalina) katherinae Winkley. Winkley, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 88. ‘‘ Danvers RIveEr, [Mass.].” Mass.— Danvers. Odostomia (Iolaea) hendersoni Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 101, pl. 13, fig. 48. ‘“‘ Woon’s Hott, Mass.” Mass.— Woods Hole. Odostomia (Menestho) impressa (Say). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 103, pl. 13, fig. 51. Turritella impressa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 244. “‘ MARYLAND.” Mass.— Massachusetts Bay (Stimpson); New Bedford (Stimp- son). Conn.— Near New Haven. GASTEROPODA. 99 Odostomia (Menestho) sulcosa (Mighels). Phasianella sulcosa Mighels, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1843, vol. 4, p. 348, pl. 16, fig. 4. “ Casco Bay.” Rissoella sulcosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 297, fig. 565 (fig. 570?). Odostomia (Menestho) sulcata Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 380. Menestho sulcata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 539, pl. 58, fig. 17 (non A. Adams, 1860). Odostomia (Menestho) morseana Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 104. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 115 and 365 fathoms. *Odostomia (Menestho) trifida (Totten). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 104, pl. 13, fig. 46. Acteon trifidus Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 368, figs. 4a, 4b. “‘ RHopE IsLANp.” Mer.— Newcastle; Sheepscott River. Mass.— Lynn; Massachusetts Bay; Woods Hole; New Bed- ford; Weepecket Id. R. I.— Newport; Kettle Point, Providence River; Oakland Beach. Conn.— New Haven; Long Beach; Branford. *Odostomia (Menestho) bisuturalis (Say). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 106, pl. 14, fig. 59. Turritella bisuturalis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 244. ‘‘ Boston HaRBour, [Mass.].” Me.— Sheepscott River; Newcastle; Wiscasset; Biddeford Pool. Mass.— Chelsea; Cohasset; Provincetown; Woods Hole; Naushon Id; Vineyard Sound. 100 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. R. I.— Oakland Beach. Conn.— Branford; New Haven (Savin Rock). Odostomia (Menestho) bisuturalis ovilensis Bartsch. Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 107, pl. 14, fig. 57. “Saerpscott River, MAInNe.” Mer.— Sheepscott River; Wiscasset. Mass.— Duxbury. Odostomia modesta (Stimpson). Chemnitzia modesta Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 16. “St. Gkorcrs Bank.” Odostomia (Odostomia) modesta Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 108, pl. 13, fig. 50. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 8 fathoms (Blaney). Mass.— Woods Hole; south of Marthas Vineyard, 115 fathoms; Duxbury. Odostomia gibbosa Bush. Bush, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1909, ser. 4, vol. 27, p. 482. Odostomia (Odostomia) modesta Bartsch, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 108, pl. 18, fig. 50 (non Stimpson). ““Woop’s Hott, Mass.” Mer.— Quahog Bay (Winkley). Mass.— Woods Hole; Duxbury; Provincetown. Odostomia dealbata (Stimpson). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 327, fig. 595. Chemnitzia dealbata Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 114. ‘‘ Boston Harspor [, Mass.].” Odostomia (Odostomia) dealbata Bartsch, Proe. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 108. Mass.— Boston Harbor, 3 fathoms; Duxbury. Conn.— Near New Haven (Perkins). GASTEROPODA. 101 *Cremula eburnea (Stimpson). Iredale, Proc. Mal. Soe. London, 1915, vol. 11, p. 336. Rissoa eburnea Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 14. “orr Cape Ann, [Mass.].” Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 34, pl. 1, fig. 1. Rissoella? eburnea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 297 (not fig. 564). Qdostomia (Liostomia) eburnea Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 109. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 8 fathoms (Blaney) ; off Grand Manan, 25 fathoms (Stimpson). Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 30 fathoms (Stimpson); Duxbury. *Couthouyella striatula (Couthouy). Bartsch, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1909, vol. 34, p. 110, pl. 11, figs. 13, 16; pl. 14, figs. 56, 58. Pyramis striatulus Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 101, pl. 1, fig. 6. ‘‘ vicmntTy oF Care ANN [, Mass.].” Menestho albula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 333, fig. 604 (non Fabricius, 1780). Mz.— Casco Bay; Eastport; Frenchman’s Bay, 20 to 30 fath- oms; Cashe’s Ledge, 46 fathoms. N. H.— Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Annisquam Harbor; Gloucester Harbor, 10 fathoms; off Baker’s Id., 20 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 15 to 46 fathoms; Buzzards Bay. Conn.— Bridgeport, from the stomachs of ducks (Linsley). JANTHINIDAE. Janthina janthina (Linné). Hedley, Bull. New Zealand Colonial Mus., 1906, no. 1, p. 49. Helix janthina Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1246. “Europa, Asta, AFRICA.” 102 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Ianthina fragilis Tryon, Manual Conch., 1887, ser. 1, vol. 9, p. 36, pl. 9, figs. 94, 95; pl. 10, figs. 6-10. Mass.— After a severe gale, in the autumn of 1839, great numbers of them were collected on the shores of Nantucket (Gould). EPITONIIDAE. *Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy). Scalaria novangli (sic in text, but novangliae on plate) Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 96, pl. 3, fig. 5. “‘ Mass- [ACHUSETTS] Bay.’”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 311. Mass.— Cape Ann, from the stomach of a fish. *Epitonium lineatum (Say). Scalaria lineata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 242. “‘souTHERN coast [or UNITED Sraress].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 312 (not fig. 580). Mass.— Vineyard Sound; Buzzards Bay; New Bedford. R. I.— Bristol. Conn.— New Haven. Epitonium multistriatum (Say). Scalaria multistriata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 208. “‘ SourHeRNn Coast [or UnirTep Staress].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 313, fig. 581. Mass.— Vineyard Sound; Buzzards Bay; Dartmouth Harbor. R. I.— Off Watch Hill; Block Island. Conn.— New Haven. Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener). Scalaria humphreysii Kiener, Iconogr. Coq. Viv. (Gen. Scalaire), 1845, p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 16. “‘ ATLANTIQUE AU SUD DE LA CaRo- LINE.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, fig. 580, as S. lineata, on p. 312. GASTEROPODA. 103 , Scala sayana Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1889, vol. 18, p. 309; Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 122, pl. 50, fig. 10. Mass. Conn.— Stonington. Epitonium angulatum (Say). Scalaria clathrus var. angulata Say, Amer. Conch., 1831, no. 3, “ Scalaria,” pl. 27, two upper figs. [NortH America.] Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 660. Scala angulata Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 122. Conn.— Stonington (Linsley). Epitonium dallianum (Verrill and Smith). Scalaria dalliana Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 391, 395. [sourH or MarTHas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 527, pl. 57, fig. 33. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 192 fathoms. . Epitonium pourtalesii (Verrill and Smith). Scalaria pourtalesii Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 391, 395. [sour or MarTHas VINEYARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 527, pl. 57, fig. 32. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 146 fathoms. Epitonium leeanum (Verrill). Scalaria (Cirsotrema) leeana Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 526, pl. 57, fig. 34. “ orr Martua’s VINEYARD.” Mass.—- South of Marthas Vineyard, 146 fathoms. *Epitonium (Arctoscala) greenlandicum (Perry). Scalaria greenlandica Perry, Conch. or Nat. Hist. Shells, 1811, pl. 28, fig. 8 and explanation. ‘‘ GREENLAND.” 104 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Scalaria subulata Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 93, pl. 3, fig. 4. Boreoscala groenlandica Sumner, Osburn and Cole, Bull. U. S. Bureau Fisheries, 1913, vol. 31, pt. 2, p. 714. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 35 fathoms; East- port, 10 fathoms. N. H.— Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Phillips Beach; off Nahant, 17 fathoms; Nantucket Shoals, 20 fathoms. R. L.— Block Island Sound, 17 to 24 fathoms. Epitonium (Opalia) andrewsii (Verrill). Scalaria (Opalia) andrewsii Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 526, pl. 57, fig. 35.“ orF Newport, R. I.” R. I.— Off Newport, 100 fathoms (Verrill). Epitonium (Acirsa) costulatum (Mighels and Adams). Turritella costulata Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 50, pl. 4, fig. 20. ‘‘ Casco Bay.” Acirsa borealis Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 281. Scala (Acirsa) costulata Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1889, vol. 18, p. 307. Mr.— Casco Bay, from the stomach of a haddock; Eastport, 10 to 40 fathoms. ; Epitonium (Acirsa) gracilis (Verrill). Acirsa gracilis Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 377. [soura or Marrsaas Vineyarp.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p.-528, pl. 57, fig. 31. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 365 fathoms. GASTEROPODA. 105 Aclis striata Verrill. Vermill, Proc. U. S. Nat: Mus:, 1880, vol. 3,°p.377. “ or Newport, R. I.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 528, pl. 58, fig. 18. Mer.— Near Eastport. Mass.— South of Newport, 100 fathoms. Aclis tenuis Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 528, pl. 58, fig. 19- “ orF Martua’s. VINEYARD.” Eulimella ventricosa Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 380 (in part; non Forbes). Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. NATICIDAE. *Natica (Cryptonatica) clausa Broderip and Sowerby. Natica clausa Broderip and Sowerby, Zool. Journ., 1829, vol. 4, p. 372. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 342, fig. 612. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury. *Natica (Cryptonatica) pusilla Say. Natica pusilla Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 257. “ SOUTHERN coast [or Unrrep States].’”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 344, fig. 613. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 10 fathoms. *Polinices (Neverita) duplicata (Say). Natica duplicata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 247. “‘ coast oF THE UNITED STATES.” Neverita duplicata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 345, fig. 615. 106 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Revere; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound; Nantucket. R. I.— Nayatt; Buttonwoods. Conn.— Stratford. *Polinices (Euspira) heros (Say). Natica heros Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 248. “ New JERSEY.” Lunatia heros Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 338, figs. 608, 609. Me. to Conn.— Common from low water to 40 fathoms. *Polinices (Euspira) triseriata (Say). Natica triseriata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 209.‘ Boston HARBOUR.” Lunatia triseriata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 340, fig. 610. Me. to Conn.— Common from low water to 30 fathoms. *Polinices (Euspira) immaculata (Totten). Natica immaculata Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1835, ser. 1, vol. 28, p. 351, fig. 6. “‘ NEwportT HARBOR, (R. I.).” Mamma? immaculata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 344, fig. 614. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 50 fathoms; East- port, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 20 fathoms; Duxbury; Georges Bank. R. I.— East of Block Island, 29 fathoms; off Watch Hill. Conn.— Stonington, from cod. *Polinices (Euspira) groenlandica (Moller). Natica groenlandica Moller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 80. [GREENLAND.| Lunatia groenlandica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 341, fig. 611. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 35 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, from fishes. GASTEROPODA. 107 Polinices (Euspira) nana (Mller). Natica nana Miller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 80. [GREENLAND. | Lunatia nana Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 516, pl. 42, fig. 9. Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 115 fathoms; Stellwagen Bank, 26 to 32 fathoms. R. I.— South of Block Island, 22 to 29 fathoms. Polinices (Euspira) levicula (Verrill). Lunatia levicula Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 371. “ Eastport, Me.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 26 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 26 to 100 fathoms. *Amauropsis islandica (Gmelin). Nerita islandica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. .6, p: 3675. * OCEANO SEPTENTRIONALI.”’ Amauropsis helicoides Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 348, fig. 617. Me.— Off Otter Creek, Mt. Desert, 27 fathoms (Henderson). Mass.— One fine specimen from a fish caught in Massachusetts Bay (Gould); Georges Bank. *Acrybia smithii (Brown). Bulbus smithii Brown, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc., 1839, vol. 8, p. 104, pl. 1, fig. 18. [MARINE PLEISTOCENE, ARDINCAPLE, SCOT- LAND. | Natica flava Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 196. Bulbus flavus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 347, fig. 616. Ampullina smithii G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p: foorpl. 12, fig. 2; pl. 21, fie 48. 108 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Me.— Eastport; ‘‘ Grand Manan, 50 fathoms, off the Swallow Tail ’” (Stimpson). Mass.— Georges Bank. Conn.— Stonington, from haddock (Linsley). LAMELLARIIDAE. Lamellaria pellucida Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 391, 395.. [soutH oF Marruas VinEyARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 518, pl. 58, figs. 4, 5, 5a. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 86 to 155 fathoms. *Velutina laevigata (Linné). Helix laevigata Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1250.. No locality. Velutina haliotoidea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 334, fig. 605. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 50 fathoms; Eastport, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Marblehead; Magnolia; Duxbury. *Velutina undata Brown. Brown, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc., 1839, vol. 8, p. 102, pl. 1, fig. 15. [PLEISTOCENE, DALMuIR, SCOTLAND.| Velutina zonata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 335, fig. 606. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; Eastport, 20 fathoms; Casco Bay. Mass.— From fish caught off Cape Ann; Chelsea Beach (Gould). *Marsenina glabra (Couthouy). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 517, pl. 42, figs. 1, la, 4. GASTEROPODA. 109 Oxinoe? glabra Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1832, vol. 2, p. 90, pl. 3, fig. 16. ‘‘ Mass[acnusetts] Bay.” Lamellaria perspicua Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 337, fig. 607. Me.— Eastport. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 34 fathoms; Georges Bank. Marsenina prodita (Lovén). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 518, pl. 42, figs. 2, 2a. Lamellaria prodita Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh., Stockholm, 1846, vol. 3, p. 147. “ Frym[arx].” Mer.— Eastport. Marsenina ampla Verrill. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 374. “ East- PoRT, Me.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 518, pl. 42, figs. 3, 3a. Mer.— Eastport. CALYPTRAEIDAE. *Crucibulum striatum (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 275, fig. 536. Calyptraea striata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 216. ‘“‘ NEw JERSEY, ABOUT THREE MILES NORTH OF Lone BRANCH.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport; Isle au Haute. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 12 fathoms. Conn.— Off New London. *Crepidula fornicata (Linné). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 271, fig. 532. Patella fornicata Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1257. “ap ILVAM INSULAM, INQUE M. MEDITERRANEO.” 110 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Common from Casco Bay, Me., to Connecticut; Frenchman’s Bay, Me., rare. *Crepidula glauca Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 226. “COAST OF THE UNITED StaTEs.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 274, fig. 535. Mer.— Quahog Bay. Mass.— Chelsea Beach; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford. *Crepidula glauca convexa Say. Crepidula convexa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 227. “ UniTEp StaTEs.” Me. to Conn.— A form due to growing on the shells of Alectrion obsoleta and other very convex surfaces. *Crepidula plana Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 226. [New Jersey To Fioripa.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 272, fig. 533. Mer.— Casco Bay; Old Orchard; Isle au Haute. Mass.— Revere; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 1 to 12 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Watch Hill. Conn.— Stonington; New Haven; Stratford. CAPULIDAE. Capulus ungaricus (Linné). Patella ungarica Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1259. ““M. MEDITERRANEO.” Capulus hungaricus Tryon, Manual Conch., 1886, ser. 1, vol. 8, GASTEROPODA. 111 p. 131, pl. 39, figs. 72-74. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 519. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 69 and 458 fathoms. TRUNCATELLIDAE. Truncatella truncata (Montagu). Turbo truncatus Montagu, Test. Brit., 1803, pt. 2, p. 300, pl. 10, fig. 7. “ SOUTHAMPTON, AT PLYMOUTH, AND OTHER PARTS OF THE DEVONSHIRE COAST.” Truncatella truncatula Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 376; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 525, pl. 58, figs. 8, 8a, 8b. R. I.— Among the docks at Newport, July, 1880. ‘‘ It occurred among decaying sea-weeds thrown up at high-water mark” (Verrill). ASSIMINEIDAE. Assiminea modesta (H. C. Lea). Cingula modesta H. C. Lea, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1845, vol. 1, p. 205. ‘‘ Brooxtyn, Lone IsLanp.” Assiminea grayana Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 525, pl. 58, fig. 7 (non Leach). Assiminia modesta Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 253. R. I.— Found in July, 1880, living among decaying sea-weed at high-water mark, between the docks at Newport (Verrill). VIVIPARIDAE. *Campeloma decisum (Say). Limnaea decisa Say, Nich. Encycl., 1817, pl. 3, fig. 6. Paludina decisa Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1840, pt. 1, p. 4, pl. 1. Melantho decisa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 289, figs. 552-554. 1G yy FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mr.— Saco River; Aroostook and Fish Rivers. Common in most of the streams and lakes, from northern MAINE to CONNECTI- CUT. *Campeloma rufum (Haldeman). Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, no. 3, pt. 2, p. 358, pl. 36, figs. 4, 6. Paludina rufa Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1844, pt. 3, p. 3 of wrapper, pl. 3, fig. 1. Me.— South Pond, Buckfield (J. A. Allen). Vr.— Lake Champlain. Mass.— Pontoosuc Lake. Conn.— Housatonic River. *Viviparus malleatus (Reeve). Paludina malleata Reeve, Conch. Icon., 1863, vol. 14, Paludina, pl. 5, mes25a, 25b. ~~ JAPAN.” Mass.— Muddy River, between Boston and Brookline — in- troduced (see Nautilus, 1915, vol. 29, p. 35). VALVATIDAE. ' *Valvata tricarinata (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 286, figs. 549, 550. Walker, Nauti- lus, 1902, vol. 15, p. 122, fig. 1. Cyclostoma tricarinata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p.13. “ RIvER DELAWARE.” Me. to Conn.— Common in most of the lakes and ponds. *Valvata tricarinata confusa Walker. Walker, Nautilus, 1902, vol. 15, p. 124, fig. 2. No locality. Vr.— Shelburne Bay, Lake Champlain. GASTEROPODA. Lis *Valvata tricarinata basalis Vanatta. Vanatta, Nautilus, 1915, vol. 28, p. 105, figs. 3, 4. “‘ Hupson River, NEw York.” Vr.— Shelburne Bay, Lake Champlain. *Valvata tricarinata unicarinata DeKay. V alvata unicarinata DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1848, p. 118, pl. 6, fig. 129. “‘ Lake CHampLaIn * * ERIE CANAL.” Vr.— Shelburne Bay, Lake Champlain. *Valvata tricarinata simplex Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 226. ‘‘ VeRMonrT.” Vr.—— Shelburne Bay, Lake Champlain. Valvata sincera Say. Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 264, pl. 15, fig. 11. ““ NORTH-WEST TERRITORY.” Mer.— Dredged in the Fish River Lakes (Nylander). Vr: *Valvata sincera nylanderi Dall. Valvata (sincera var.?) nylanderi Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 18, p. 122. ‘“‘ ARoostook County, Maine.” Me.— Portage Lake, Fish River. Valvata lewisi Currier. Currier, Misc. Pub. Kent Sci. Inst., 1868, no. 1, p. 9. Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 123, fig. 44. Valvata striata Lewis, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 260 (non Philippi, 1836). [Orsrco Co., N. Y.] Vr. 114 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. AMNICOLIDAE. *Amnicola limosa (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 298, fig. 559. Paludina limosa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 125. “‘ RrveERS DELAWARE AND SCHUYLKILL.” Ammnicola porata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 229, fig. 157. Me. to Conn.— Common in most of the ponds and brooks. Amunicola pallida Haldeman. Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1841, pt. 4, cover pp. 3, 4; 1845, pt. 8, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 7. “ MrippLesBury, Vermont.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 292, fig. 558. Me.— Saco; South Jefferson. Vr.— Lake Champlain; Hartland. Conn.— Hartford (Linsley); Housatonic River. *Amnicola winkleyi Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1912, vol. 26, p. 1, pl. 1, figs. 9, 10. “Saco, MAINE.” Mer.— Saco. Recorded by Lermond as A. schrokingert Ffid. N. H.— Keene. Mass.— Ipswich (Bryant). *Lyogyrus pupoidea (Gould). Gill, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 34. Valvata pupoidea Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 196. ‘‘CampBripGE, Massacuusetts.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 226, fig. 155. Me.— Monmouth; Orono. Mass.— Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Concord; Danvers; Duxbury; Wareham. Conn.— Housatonic and Mystic Rivers. GASTEROPODA. 115 Lyogyrus brownii (H. F. Carpenter). Amnicola brownii H. F. Carpenter, Central Falls (R. I.) Weekly Visitor, 1872;\ Random Notes Nat. Hist., 1885, vol. 2, p. 63. “* CuNLIFF’S Ponp, aT ELMVILLE, [R. I.].” R. I.— Lakes in Roger Williams Park, and old Warwick Pond near Providence. *Lyogyrus granum (Say). Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 12, p. 42. Paludina grana Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 378. “‘ PENNSYLVANIA.” Ammnicola granum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 294, fig. 560. Mass.— South Sudbury. Conn.— New Haven (Linsley). *Somatogyrus subglobosus (Say). Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, no. 3, pt. 2, p. 340, fig. 123. Paludina subglobosa Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1825, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 125. ‘‘ NORTH-WESTERN TERRITORY.” Somatogyrus isogonus Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 3, p..//, fig. 151. Vr.— St. Albans Bay, Lake Champlain (Dr. H. F. Perkins). *Bythinia tentaculata (Linné). Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, no. 3, pt. 2, p. 328, fig. 34, figs. 116, 117. Helix tentaculata Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1249. “In EUROPAE STAGNIS.” Vr— Lake Champlain (Dr. H. F. Perkins). *Paludestrina salsa Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1905, vol. 19, p. 90, pl. 3, fig. 10, “‘ CoHassEr, Mass.” 116 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Cohasset (Bryant); East Wareham; ’ Danvers and Rowley (Winkley). Conn.— Branford (Winkley). *Paludestrina minuta (Totten). Turbo minutus Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 369, fig. 6a, b. ‘‘ Mass[acnuserts], anD R[HopE] I[sLanp].” Rissoa minuta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 298, fig. 566. Littorinella minuta Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 653, pl. 24, fig. 140. Me. to Conn.— Common, especially upon the salt marshes. Paludestrina laevis (DeKay). Cingula laevis DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 111, pl. 6, fig. 118.‘ Srratrorp, (Conn.).” Litiorinella laevis Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 653. ? Rissoa stimpson?, Smith, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1870, vol. 9, p. 393. Conn.— Stratford; Near New Haven. *Pomatiopsis lapidaria (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 295, figs. 561, 562. Cyclostoma lapidaria Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 13. No locality. Mass.— Revere ? (Roper Coll.) Conn.—- Housatonic River; New Haven. RISSOIDAE. *Cingula carinata Mighels and Adams. Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 49. Cingula semicostata Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. GASTEROPODA. iM 76 Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 49, pl. 4, fig. 23 (non Montagu). ‘“‘ Casco Bayes Rissoa pelagica Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 15. Rissoa carinata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 301, fig. 572. Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, abundant in 15 fathoms (Blaney); Eastport. *Cingula arenaria Mighels and Adams. Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 49, pl. 4, fig. 24.“ Casco Bay.” Rissoa exarata Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 15. Rissoa mighelsi Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 301 (not fig. 570). Mer.— Casco Bay, 6 to 25 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 8 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Boston Harbor, 3 fathoms. R. I.— Watch Hill, 4 to 5 fathoms, among rocks and algae (Verrill). - Conn.— Stonington, from cod (Linsley). *Cingula areolata (Stimpson). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 524, pl. 43, fig. 2. Turritella areolata Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 35. “Mass[AcHUSETTS] Bay.” Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 8 fathoms (Blaney); Mt. Desent, 10 to 15 fathoms (Verrill). Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Marthas Vineyard, 130 fathoms. *Cingula castanea (Moller). G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 174, pl. 10, figs. la, edb: 118 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Rissoa castanea Moller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 82. [GREENLAND.| Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 12 fathoms; Eastport; Penobscot Bay. Cingula latior Mighels and Adams. Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 48, pl. 4, fig. 22.‘ Casco Bay.” Rissoa latior Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 299, fig. 567. Mer.— Casco Bay, from the stomach of a haddock. Cingula harpa (Verrill). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 523, pl. 58, fig. 6. Rissoa (Cingula) harpa Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 374. “ orrF MAssAcHUSETTS Bay.” Mass.— Off Massachusetts Bay, 160 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 312 to 487 fathoms. *Cingula multilineata (Stimpson). Rissoa multilineata Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 14. “Gr. Misery Istanp, AND ALSO NEAR NAHANT, [Mass.].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 300, fig. 569. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 5 fathoms (Blaney). Mass.— Off Great Misery Id., 5 fathoms; near Nahant; Pro- vincetown. *Onoba aculeus (Gould). Cingula aculeus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 266, fig. 172. “ East Boston.” Rissoa aculeus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 299, fig. 568. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. GASTEROPODA. 119 Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Vineyard Sound; Duxbury; Pro- vincetown. R. I.— Watch Hill. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford. LITIOPIDAE. *Litiopa bombix Kiener. Kiener, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1833, vol. 30, p. 222, pl. 17, B, figs. 1-3. No locality. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 523. Litiopa melanostoma Sumner, Osburn, and Cole, Bull. U. S. Bureau Fisheries, 1913, vol. 31, pt. 2, p. 720. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard. Pelagic, found attached to floating gulfweed (Sargassum sp.). HOMALOGYRIDAE. *Homalogyra atomus (Philippi). Jeffreys, Brit. Conch., 1867, vol. 4, p. 69, pl dy fies.5: T'runcatella atomus Philippi, Arch. f. Naturg., 1841, vol. 7, peel, p. 54, pl. 5, fig. 4.“ 1n Sorrent [ITaty].” N. H.— Hampton Beach (Morse). SKENEIDAE. *Skenea planorbis (Fabricius). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 296, fig. 563. Turbo planorbis Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, p. 394. [GREENLAND. | Mzr.— Common, Casco Bay to Eastport. Mass.— Cape Ann; Provincetown; Cohasset; Woods Hole. R. I.— Watch Hill. Conn.— Near New Haven. 120 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. / Adeorbis supranitidus orbignyi Fischer. Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zo6l., 1889, vol. 18, p. 278. Adeorbis orbignyi Fischer, Journ. de Conch., 1857, vol. 6, pp. 1713, 286. ec n@ Bae Omalazxis? lirata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 529. R. I.— Off Newport, 8; fathoms. Adeorbis? olivaceus (Verrill). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 150, pl. 44, fig. 5. Cithna (2) olivacea Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 185, pl. 29, fig. 5. “ orr Martua’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 193 fathoms, and 1290 fathoms. SOLARIIDAE. Architectonica borealis (Verrill and Smith). Solarium boreale Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 376. [sourH or Marruas VINEYARD.]} Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 529, pl. 57, figs. 29, 30. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 115 and 146 fathoms. FOSSARIDAE. Fossarus elegans Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 522, pl. 57, fig. 28. “ orr Marrua’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 fathoms. LITORINIDAE. *Litorina littorea (Linné). Turbo littoreus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 761. “OQ. EuROPAEO.”’ GASTEROPODA. 131 Iittorina litorea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 308, fig. 577. Me. to Conn.— This species, now common along the entire coast, first appeared on the coast of Maine in 1871. *Litorina obtusata palliata (Say). Turbo palliatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. ip vol. 2, p. 240. “ New EncLanp.” Littorina palliata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 309, fig. 578. LIittorina obtusata palliata Dautzenberg and Fischer, Journ. de Conch., 1915, vol. 62, p. 107, pl. 2, fig. 4. Me. to Conn.— Common on the rocks between tides. *Litorina rudis (Donovan). Turbo rudis Donovan, Brit. Shells, 1804, vol. 1, pl. 33, fig. 3 and explanation. ‘‘ Devonsuire, [ENGLAND].”’ Itttorina rudis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 304, fig. 575. Me. to Conn.— Common on the rocks of the ocean shore. *Litorina rudis tenebrosa (Montagu). Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, Test. Brit., 1803, p. 303; Suppl., 1808, pl. 20, fig. 4.“ DEvonsurre * * * Kent [ENGLAND].” Iittorina tenebrosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 306, fig. 576. ME. to Conn.— Common about wharves, bridges and upon the salt marshes. Litorina irrorata (Say). Turbo irroratus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 239. [NEw Jersey To Fioripa.] LIattorina irrorata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 311, fig. 579. Mass.— Vineyard Sound. *Lacuna vincta (Montagu). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 262, fig. 168. 122 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Turbo vinctus Montagu., Test. Brit., 1803, p. 307; Suppl., 1808, pl. 20, fig. 3. “ Satcoms Bay [ENGLAND].” Me. to Conn.— Common among algae in 2 to 5 fathoms. *Lacuna vincta fusca Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 263, fig. 169. [Massacuusetts.] Me. to Conn.— Associated with the typical form. *Lacuna puteola (Turton). Turbo puteolus Turton, Conch. Dictionary, 1819, p. 193, figs. 90, 91. “‘ DUBLIN BAY, AND ON THE ROCKS BETWEEN TEIGNMOUTH AND DawLisH, IN DEVONSHIRE, ATTACHED TO FUCI.”’ Lacuna puteolus Forbes and Hanley, Hist. Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 3, p. 58, pl. 72, figs. 7-9; pl. 74, fig. 9. Tryon, Manual Conch., 1887, ser. 1, vol. 9, p. 265, pl. 50, figs. 51, 52. Mass.— Vineyard Sound; Buzzards Bay near the Elizabeth Is- lands; Nantucket. *Lacuna pallidula neritoidea Gould. Lacuna neritoidea Gould, Amer. Journ. Sei., 1840, vol. 388, p. 197. [CHELSEA Bracu, Mass.| Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 308, fig. 574. Mer.— Casco Bay; Cape Elizabeth; Eastport. Mass.— Swampscott; Revere; Duxbury. Conn.— Oyster River; Long Beach; Stratford (Linsley). These records are questioned by Prof. Verrill. TURRITELLIDAE. *Turritella erosa Couthouy. Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 103, pl. 3, fig. 1. ‘‘ Mass[acnuseTts] Bay.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 317, fig. 585. GASTEROPODA. 123 Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 7 fathoms; near East- port, 50 fathoms. Mass.— Ipswich Bay; Massachusetts Bay. Conn.— From stomach of a cod off Stonington (Linsley). *Turritellopsis acicula (Stimpson). G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 186, pl. 10, figs. 14a, 14b. Turritella acicula Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4,p.15. “FROM FISHES CAUGHT OFF * * * Capr Ann, [Mass.].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 319, fig. 588. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 5 to 10 fathoms; near Eastport, 40 fathoms. Mass.— From fish caught off Cape Ann; Lynn and Marshfield; “Duxbury. VERMETIDAE. *Vermicularia spirata (Philippi). Vermetus spiratus Philippi, Arch. f. Naturg., 1836, vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 224, pl. 7, fig. 1.. “ ap Havana, [Cusa].” Vermetus radicula Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 37. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 316, fig. 584. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 10 fathoms; New Bedford Harbor. Conn.— New Haven (Linsley). CAECIDAE. *Caecum pulchellum Stimpson. Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 112. “ Buzzarp’s Bay [, Mass.].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 315, fig. 583. N. H.— Hampton Beach (Morse). Mass.— Vineyard Sound, | to 4 fathoms; New Bedford Harbor. 124 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Caecum cooperi S. Smith. S. Smith, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1860, vol. 7, p. 154 (non Carpenter, 1864). “‘ GarDINER’s Bay, [L. I.].” Caecum costatum Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 283, pl. 6, fig. 6. Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 8 to 10 fathoms. *Caecum johnsoni Winkley. Winkley, Nautilus, 1908, vol. 22, p.54. “‘ Woops Hote, Mass.” Mass.— Woods Hole. / TRICHOTROPIDAE. *Trichotropis borealis Broderip and Sowerby. Broderip and Sowerby, Zool. Journ., 1828, vol. 4, p. 375. “OCEANO BOREALI PROPE INSULAM MELVILLE.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 390, fig. 651. Trichotropis costellatus Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 108, pl. 3, fig. 2. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 50 fathoms; East- port, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Deep waters of Massachusetts Bay (Couthouy). Trichotropis conica Moller. Miller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 85. [GREEN- LAND.] G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 163, pl. 13, fig. 3. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 374. Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 75 fathoms. Torellia fimbriata Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 520, pl. 57, figs. 27, 27a. [oFF THE COAST OF MAINE AND SOUTH oF Marruas VINEYARD.| GASTEROPODA. 125 Gulf of Maine, near Cashe’s Ledge, 52 to 90 fathoms. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 142 to 258 fathoms. Torellia vestita Jeffreys. Jeffreys, Brit. Conch., 1867, vol. 4, p. 244, pl. 4, fig. 1. “East COAST OF SHETLAND (BaRLEE).” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 521, pl. 47, fig. 5. Gulf of Maine, 150 fathoms. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 86 to 146 fathoms. PLEUROCERIDAE. *Goniobasis virginica (Gmelin). Tryon, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1873, vol. 16, art. 1, p. 290, figs. 562-566. Buceinum virginicum Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3505. ‘In VIRGINIAE FLUVUS.”’ Melania virginica Say, Amer. Conch., 1832, pt. 5, pl. 47, fig. 2 and text. Mass.— Connecticut River, at Agawam, below Springfield (Winkley). Conn.— Connecticut River, at Deep River (Reid). *Goniobasis virginica multilineata (Say). Melania multilineata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 380. ‘‘ TRIBUTARIES TO THE DELAWARE.” Goniobasis virginica Tryon, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1873, vol. 16, art. 1, p. 290, fig. 567. Conn.— Connecticut River, at Deep River (Reid). Goniobasis depygis (Say). Tryon, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1873, vol. 16, art. 1, p. 247, figs. 481, 482. 126 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Melania depygis Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, p. 291. [FALL OF THE Out0.] Vr.— Lake Champlain. *Goniobasis haldemani Tryon. Tryon, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1865, vol. 1, p. 38, pl. 1, fig. 8. “ Lake Erte, LAKE CHAMPLAIN.” ‘Tryon, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1873, VoOlMIGrart. |, ps 282. - Vr.— Lake Champlain. TRIPHORIIDAE. *Triphoris perversa nigrocincta (C. B. Adams). Cerithium nigrocinctum C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 286, pl. 4, fig. 11. ‘‘ DAarTMouTH HARBOR, [Mass.].” Triforis nigrocinctus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 323, fig. 592. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, low water to 10 fathoms; Wellfleet. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Watch Hill. Conn.— Stonington on oysters; near New Haven. CERITHIOPSIDAE. *Cerithiopsis greenii (C. B. Adams). Vernill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 647, pl. 24, fig. 153. Cerithium greenui C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 287, pl. 4, fig. 12. ‘‘ DARTMOUTH HARBOR, [Mass.].” Bittium green Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 322, fig. 591. Mass.— Boston Harbor; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 10 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Watch Hill. Conn.— Near New Haven (Perkins). *Cerithiopsis subulata (Montagu). Murex subulatus Montagu, Test. Brit., Suppl., 1808, p. 115, pl. 30, fig. 6. “‘ ar SCALASDALE, IN THE SOUND OF MULL.” GASTEROPODA. LZ? Cerithiopsis emersonii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 387, fig. 649. Cerithiopsis (Ewmeta?) subulata Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoil., 1889, vol. 18, p. 252, pl. 20, fig. 4. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 12 fathoms; New Bedford Harbor; Nantucket; Wellfleet. Rs 2 : m4 Cerithiopsis costulata (Moller). G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 189, pl. 13, fig. 7. Turritella ? costulata Moller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 83. [GREENLAND.] Me.— Off Eastport, Bay of Fundy (Verrill). *Seila adamsii (H. C. Lea). Dall, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., 1892, vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 267. Cerithium terebrale C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 320, pl. 3, fig. 7 (non Lamarck). ‘‘ New BepForD [, Mass. ].” Cerithium adamsti H. C. Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1846, new ser., vol. 9, p. 268. Cerithiopsis terebralis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 389, fig. 650. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 12 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn. CERITHIIDAE. *Bittium alternatum (Say). Turritella alternata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 243. “ Unrrep Sratss.”’ Pasithea nigra Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 26, p. 369, pl. 1, figs. 7a, 7b (young). Bittium nigrum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 321, fig. 590. 128 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Boston Harbor; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, low water to 8 fathoms, among algae. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven. APORRHAIDAE. *Aporrhais (Arrhoges) occidentalis (Beck). Gabb, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1868, vol. 4, p. 145. Rostellaria occidentalis Beck, Mag. de Zool., 1836, vol. 6, classe 5, pl. 72 and text. [GuLr or St. LAWRENCE AND NEWFOUNDLAND.| Aporrhais occidentalis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 320, fig. 589. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 35 fathoms; East- port, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Nahant Beach; off Duxbury. DOLIIDAE. Eudolium crosseanum (Monterosato). Dolium crosseanum Monterosato, Journ. de Conch., 1869, vol. 17, p. 228, pl. 12, fig. 1. [orr PaLeRmo, ITAty.] Dolium bairdii Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1881, ser. 3, vol. 22, p. 299. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol.’ 5, pp: Dlo; 1884, vol. 6, p: 253, pl. 29; figs. 2; 2a, 2b. Dolium (Eudolium) crosseanum Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 134, pl. 15, fig. 5; pl. 44, figs. 2-2b; pl. 62, figs. 83, 83a. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 94 to 202 fathoms. PTEROTRACHEIDAE. Firoloida lesueurii (d’Orbigny). E. A. Smith, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1888, vol. 23, art. 5, p. 23. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, p. 430. GASTEROPODA. 129 Firola (Cerophora) lesueurti d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid., 1836, vol. 5, p. 151, pl. 10, figs. 11,12. [Oc&aAN ausTRAL, S. LAT. 30°, W. Lone. 89°.] Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 39° 43’, W. long. 70° 07’, surface. CARINARITDAE. Carinaria atlantica Adams and Reeve. Adams and Reeve, Zool. Voy. Samarang, Moll., 1848, no. 3, p. 63, pl. 13, fig. 12. ‘‘ NortH ATLANTIC OcEAN.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 529; 1884, vol. 6, p. 274. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 40° 05’, W. long. 70° 23’, 65 fathoms. ATLANTIDAE. *Atlanta peronii Lesueur. Lesueur, Journ. de Physique, 1817, vol. 85, p. 390, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 274, pl. 28, figs. 4, 4a. Atalanta peronu Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 529. Near the Georges Bank, N. lat. 41° 25’, W. long. 65° 30’, surface. Atlanta gaudichaudii Eydoux and Souleyet. Eydoux and Souleyet, Voy. Bonité, Zodl., 1852, vol. 2, p. 379; atlas, pl. 19, figs. 29-34. “ Pactriquz.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, pp. 211, 274. Off the Georges Bank, N. lat. 40° 02’ 49”, W. long. 68° 40’, surface. Atlanta rosea Eydoux and Souleyet. Eydoux and Souleyet, Voy. Bonité, Zoél., 1852, vol. 2, p. 377; atlas, pl. 19, figs. 16-20. “ ATLANTIQUE.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 211. Off the Georges Bank, N. lat. 40° 16’ 15’’, W. long. 67° 05’ 15’, surface. 130 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Atlanta inclinata Eydoux and Souleyet. Eydoux and Souleyet, Voy. Bonité, Zodl., 1852, vol. 2, p. 375; atlas, pl. 19, figs. 9-15. ‘“‘ PactFrque ET ATLANTIQUE.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 211. Off Georges Bank, N. lat. 40° 16’ 50”, W. long. 67° 05’ 15’, surface. Atlanta pulchella Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 211. “ orF DELa- WARE Bay, N. Lat. 39° 22’, W. Lond. 68° 34’ 30.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 40°, surface. Oxygyrus keraudrenii (Lesueur). H. and A. Adams, Genera Recent Moll., 1858, vol. 2, p. 92; vol. 3, pl. 69, figs. 6-6b. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, p. 480. Atlanta keraudrenti Lesueur, Journ. de Physique, 1817, vol. 85, p: s0l, pk 2: Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 39° 44’, W. long. 70° 03’, surface. MURICIDAE. *Eupleura caudata (Say). Stimpson, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1865, vol. 1, p. 58, pl. 8, fig. 5. Ranella caudata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 236. “coast oF THE UNITED States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 386, fig. 648. Mass.—- Vineyard Sound, 1 to 8 fathoms; Buzzards Bay; Nantucket; Marthas Vineyard. R. I.— Coweset Bay; Nayatt. Conn.— Off New Haven, 1 to 5 fathoms; Long Beach; Stratford. GASTEROPODA. 131 *Trophon clathratus (Linné). Murex clathratus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 17645, Vol 1, pe 1223. “In ISLANDIAE Mari.” Trophon scalariformis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 378, fig. 644. Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport, 20 fathoms. Mass.— From a fish caught in Massachusetts Bay. Trophon clathratus gunneri (Lovén). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 512, pl. 48, fig. 8. Tritonium gunneri Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh. Stockholm, 1846, vol. 3, p. 144. “ NorpL[IcHE] Frym[Ark.]”’ Gulf of Maine, off Grand Manan; off Cape Sable, 59 fathoms. Trophon truncatus (Strém). Buccinum truncatum Strém, Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., 1767, vol. 4, p. 369, pl. 16, fig. 26. Fusus bamffius Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 289, fig. 198. Trophon clathratus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 377, fig. 643 (non Linné). Mzr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 35 to 50 fathoms; East- port, 20 fathoms. Trophon muricatus (Montagu). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 379. Murex muricatus Montagu, Test. Brit., 1803, p. 262, pl. 9, fig. 2. “‘ SALCOMB BAY, [ENGLAND].” Mass.— Phillips Beach. Trophon lintoni Verrill and Smith. Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1882, ser. 3, vol. 24, p. 365. [orr Marruas VingEyarpD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 176, pl. 29, fig. 1. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 70 fathoms. 132 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Urosalpinx cinerea (Say). Stimpson, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1865, vol. 1, p. 58, pl. 8, figs. 6, 7. Fusus cinereus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 286. [MaryLanp anD NEw JERSEY.] Buccinum cinereum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 370, fig. 637. Mer.— Quahog Bay; Casco Bay. Mass.— Lynn; Cohasset; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, from above low water to 8 fathoms; Nantucket. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; Watch Hill. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford. *Thais (Nucella) lapillus (Linné). Dall, Prof. Paper U. S. Geol. Survey, 1909, no. 59, p. 50. Buccinum lapillus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 739. “ap OcEANI EUROPAEI LITTORA.” Purpura lapillus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 360, fig. 630. Me. to Conn.— Common on the rocky shores. COLUMBELLIDAE. *Columbella (Anachis) avara Say. Colombella avara Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 230. ‘“‘ COAST OF THE SOUTHERN STATES.” Anachis avara Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 643. Mass.— Woods Hole; Vineyard Sound, low water to 10 fathoms; Duxbury; Wellfleet. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven. *Columbella (Anachis) avara similis Ravenel. Columbella similis Ravenel, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 41. “ Nort anD SouTH CaROLina.” Columbella avara Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 356, fig. 626. GASTEROPODA. 133 Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Wellfleet; cepa Woods Hole; Nantucket; Marthas Vineyard. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford. Columbella (Anachis) haliaeeti Jeffreys. Columbella haliaceti Jeffreys, Brit. Conch., 1867, vol. 4, p. 356; 1869, vol. 5, p. 219, fig. 3. “in 85-95 F. aBouT 25 MILES N.N.W. oF Unst.” Anachis costulata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 513, pl. 48, fig. 7 (non Cantraine). Me.— Gulf of Maine, at Cashe’s Ledge, Jeffrey Bank, etc., 30 to 114 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 67 to 96 fathoms; south of Marthas Vineyard, common in 146 to 506 fathoms (Verrill). *Columbella (Astyris) lunata (Say). Nassa lunata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 213. ‘‘ SourHERN STATES.” Buccinum zonalis Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 285. Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1848, ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 236, fig. 8. Columbella lunata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 359, fig. 629. Me.— Quahog Bay; Orr’s Isle; Damariscotta (Winkley). Mass.— Swampscott; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 1 to 10 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven; Stratford. *Columbella (Astyris) dissimilis Stimpson. Columbella dissimilis Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 114. “‘ Bay or Funny.” Me.— Eastport Harbor; Penobscot Bay. 134 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Columbella (Astyris) rosacea (Gould). Buccinum rosaceum Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 197. [FROM FISH OFF CoHassET, Mass.] Columbella rosacea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 357, fig. 627. Mer.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 6 to 35 fathoms; Eastport. N. H.— Isles of Shoals, 20 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, 15 to 25 fathoms; off Chatham, 16 fathoms. R. I.— East of Block Island, 29 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington. Columbeila (Astyris) diaphana (Verrill). Astyris diaphana Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 513, pl. 58, fig. 2. “orr Martua’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 487 fathoms. Columbella (Astyris) pura (Verrill). Astyris pura Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 515. “ orF MartuHa’s VINEYARD.”’ Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 487 fathoms. ALECTRIONIDAE. *Alectrion (Hima) vibex (Say). Nassa vibex Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 231. ‘‘ SOUTHERN AND MIDDLE COAST [OF THE UNITED Sratses].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 365, fig. 633. Nassa fretensis Perkins, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1869, vol. 13, p. 117, fig. Mass.— Vineyard Sound; New Bedford; Cataumet. R. I.— Coweset Bay. Conn.— New Haven. GASTEROPODA. ts5 Alectrion (Hima?) nigrolabra (Verrill). Nassa nigrolabra Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3; p. 371. [souta or MarrTHas VINEYARD.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 512, pl. 58, fig. 12. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 155 fathoms. *Alectrion (Ilyanassa) obsoleta (Say). Nassa obsoleta Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 232. “coast oF THE UNITED Sratss.” Gould, Inv. - Mass., 1870, p. 362, fig. 631. Common from the mouth of the Kennebec River, Me., south- ward, on mud flats. *Alectrion (Tritia) trivittata (Say). Nassa trivittata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 231. “‘ MIDDLE AND SOUTHERN STATES.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 364, fig. 632. Common from Eastport, Me., southward, in from 1 to 40 fathoms. BUCCINIDAE. *Buccinum undatum Linné. WHELK. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1204. “O. Europaxro.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 366, fig. 634. Mz.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport, common. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; off Gay Head, 6 to 19 fathoms. R. I.— Rocks at Newport (Carpenter). Conn.— Stonington, taken in eel-pots (Linsley). Buccinum cyaneum Bruguiére. Bruguiére, Encycl. Méth., Hist. Nat. des Vers, 1792, vol. i p. 266. “cdres pu GrornLaNnD.” ~ Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 492, pl. 48, fig. 5. 136 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 82 to 91 fathoms. About 15 miles east of Cape Cod, 70 to 90 fathoms. Buccinum cyaneum perdix (Beck). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 492. Tritonium groenlandicum var. perdix Beck in Morch, Faun. Moll. Islandiae, 1868, p. 211. [IcELAND.] About 15 miles east of Cape Cod, 70 to 90 fathoms. Buccinum tenue Gray. Gray, Zool. Beechey’s Voy., 1839, p. 128, pl. 36, fig. 19. “‘Icy Cape.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 495, pl. 43, fig. 4. Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 88 to 91 fathoms. Buccinum sandersoni Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 490, pl. 58, fig. 9. “orF MARTHA’S VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 156, 208, and 258 fathoms. *Neptunea decemcostata (Say). Fusus 10-costatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 214. “‘ NEAR Boston [, Mass.].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 375, fig. 642. Mer.— Casco Bay; Penobscot Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; East- port. Mass.— Off Nahant, 17 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 35 fathoms; Duxbury. *Neptunea despecta tornata (Gould). Fusus tornatus Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 197. [BANK FISHERIES.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 286, fig. 201; 1870, p. 374, fig. 641. GASTEROPODA. LT Neptunea despecta var. tornata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 499. Off Georges Bank, 69 to 100 fathoms (Verrill). *Colus stimpsonii (Moérch). Fusus stimpsonii Mirch, Vid. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kjében- havn, 1868, p. 83. ‘‘ FaER6.” Fusus islandicus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 371, fig. 638 (non Linné). Neptunea curta Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 638. Sipho stimpsonii Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 499. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Ipswich Beach; Phillips Beach; Provincetown; Dux- bury. Conn.— Stonington, from fish stomachs (Linsley). Colus stimpsonii liratulus (Verrill). Sipho stimpsonii var. liratulus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 500. Neptunea (Sipho) arata Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 370 (non Gould). [souTH oF MarTHAS VINEYARD. | Mer.— Rockland; Sheepscot River. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 192 fathoms. *Colus stimpsonii brevis (Verrill). Sipho stimpsoni var. brevis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 500.“ orr CHaTHaM, [Mass.].” Me.— Isle au Haute. Mass.— Off Chatham, 17 fathoms; Ipswich. Colus pubescens (Verrill). Sipho pubescens Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 501, pl. 43, fig. 6. ‘“orr Cape SaBLe, N. S.* * orr Martua’s VINE- YARD.” 138 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Neptunea propinqua Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 210 (non Alder). Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 88 to 91 fathoms. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 86 to 410 fathoms. *Colus ventricosus (Gray). Fusus ventricosus Gray, Zool. Beechey’s Voy., 1839, p. 117. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 373, fig. 640. Me. Mass.— Nantucket Shoals and Georges Bank (Stimpson). *Colus pygmaeus (Gould). Fusus islandicus var. pygmaeus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 284, fig. 199. [New ENGLAND.| Fusus trumbulli Linsley, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 48, p. 285, figsy lee2. Neptunea (Neptunella) pygmaea Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 639, pl. 21, fig. 115. Me.— Casco Bay, 10 to 20 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay; East- port. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. R. I.— Off Block Island, 29 fathoms; off Edgartown, 18 to 20 - fathoms; off Gay Head, 19 fathoms. Conn.— Off Stonington and New London. Colus pygmaeus planulus (Verrill). Sipho pygmaeus var. planulus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 505. “ oFF MaRrTHA’Ss VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 20 to 350 fathoms. Colus sabinii (Gray). Buccinum sabinii Gray, Suppl. to App. Parry’s First Voyage, 1819-20, 1824, p. ecxl. [NorrHwest PassaGE.] GASTEROPODA. ° 139 Sipho sabini Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 503, pl. 57, fig. 23. Dredged on Cashe’s Ledge, Gulf of Maine. *Busycon carica (Gmelin). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 383, fig. 646. Murex carica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, vol. 1, pt. 6, p. 3545. No locality. Fulgur carica Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 640, pli 22, esata ; Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 1 to 10 fathoms; Nantucket. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Long Island Sound near New Haven. *Busycon canaliculatum (Linné). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 380, fig. 645. Murex canaliculatus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1222. “ap CaNaDAM.” Sycotypus canaliculatus Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 640. Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 1 to 8 fathoms; Duxbury (introduced with seed oysters). R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Long Island Sound near New Haven. PTYCHATRACTIDAE. *Ptychatractus ligatus (Mighels and Adams). Stimpson, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1865, vol. 1, p. 59, pl. 8, fig. 8. Fasciolaria ligata Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 51, pl. 4, fig. 17. ‘‘ MINGAN IN THE GULF OF St. LAWRENCE.” Me.— Casco Bay, 20 to 40 fathoms; Eastport, 20 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington, from codfish (Linsley). 140 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. MARGINELLIDAE. Marginella apicina borealis Verrill. Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1889, vol. 18, p. 136. Marginella borealis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 165, pl. 29, fig. 4. ‘‘ orr NorFo.k, Va.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 64.5 to 100 fathoms. CANCELLARIIDAE. *Admete couthouyi (Jay). Cancellaria buccinoides Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 105, pl. 3, fig. 3 (non Sowerby, 1832). “ Mass- [ACHUSETTS| Bay.” Cancellaria couthouyi Jay, Cat. Shells, 1839, ed. 3, p. 77. Admete viridula Stimpson, Shells of New England, 1851, p. 44. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 391, fig. 652 (non Fabricius). Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms; East- port, 10 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury, 20 fathoms; off Nauset Light. TURRITIDAE. Drillia dalli (Verrill and Smith). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 98, pl. 60, figs. 66, 66a. Pleurotoma dalli Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 451, pl. 57, figs. 1, la. ‘‘ orF MartTua’s VINEYARD, *** orp DELAWARE Bay.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 94 to 146 fathoms. Drillia carpenteri (Verrill and Smith). Pleurotoma carpenteri Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. GASTEROPODA. 141 Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 391, 395. [orr MartHas VINEYARD. ] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 452, pl. 57, fig. 2. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 86 to 155 fathoms. *Bela nobilis (Moller). G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 228, pl. 16, figs. 19, 20. Defrancia nobilis Moller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 85. [GREENLAND.] Mr.— F renchman’s Bay, 10 to 15 fathoms; Eastport. Bela scalaris (Moller). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p- 471, pl. 57, figs. 12, 12a. Defrancia scalaris Moller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 85. “ GROENLAND.” Bela turricula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 351, fig. 620. Bela americana Packard, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1867, vol’i, p» 285, pl. 7; fig. 11. Me.— Broad Sound, Casco Bay and off Halfway Light, 14 to 29 fathoms; Eastport, 10 fathoms. N. H.— Isles of Shoals, 25 fathoms; Jeffrey’s Ledge, 15 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, 29 to 40 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 15 to 32 fathoms; Duxbury, 20 to 30 fathoms. Bela rugulata gouldii Verrill. Bela gouldii Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 462, pl. 57, figs. 6, 6a. “ Massacausetts Bay * * * Gute or MAIne.” Mz.— Casco Bay, 17 to 30 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 25 to 30 fathoms. . Mass.— Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays, 15 to 50 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 122 fathoms. 142 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Bela cancellata (Mighels and Adams). Verrill, Trans..Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 475, pl. 43, figs. 10,. 1 ply oi tie. Fusus cancellatus Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 52, pl. 4, fig. 18. ‘Casco Bay.” Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, south of Egg Rock Light, 25 fathoms; Eastport, 10 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay and off Cape Cod, 12 to 92 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 126 to 312 fathoms. *Bela decussata (Couthouy). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 354, fig. 623. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 479, pl. 48, fig. 13. DE decussata Couthouy, Boston foun Nat. Hist.,. 1839, vol. 2, p. 183, pl. 4, fig. 8. ‘‘ Massacuuserts Bay.” Bela decussata var. tenuicostata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad.,. 1882, vol. 5, p. 481 (non Sars). Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 12 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 38 to 75 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 28 to: 30 fathoms. / Bela decussata pusilla Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 481. “‘ Casco Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay, 12 to 15 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay; Wis-- casset. *Bela exarata (Moller). G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 232, pl. 16, fig. 18. Defrancia exarata Miller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 85. [GREENLAND.| Tritonium mitrula Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Féorh., Stockholm, 1846, vol. 3, p. 145. GASTEROPODA. 143 Bela concinnula Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 468, pl. 48, fig. 15. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 12 fathoms; Gulf of Maine, 25 to 118 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, 16 to 29 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 25 to 122 fathoms. *Bela rosea Sars. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 485. Bela harpularia var. rosea G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 234, pl. 23, fig. 10. “TRoms¢ oc LoFoTEN * * * VesTKysT (CHRISTIANSUND) [Norway].” Mer.— Penobscot Bay. Mass.— Duxbury, 20 fathoms; Georges Bank. *Bela incisula Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 461, pl. 48, fig. 12; pl. 57, fig. 14. “ orr Newport, R. I., NoRTHWARD TO LABRADOR.” Bela impressa? Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 365 (non Morch). Gulf of Maine, 10 to 70 fathoms. Me.— Casco Bay, 10 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 35 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Salem Harbor, 5 fathoms; Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays, 138 to 30 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 26 to 67 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 28 fathoms. R. I.— Off Newport, 27 fathoms. Bela blaneyi Bush. Bush, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 61, fig. 1. ‘‘ sourH or Eee Rock Buoy IN ABOUT 30 FATHOMS,* ** FRENCHMAN’S Bay, Matne.” Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay. 144 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Bela harpularia (Couthouy). — Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 352, fig. 621. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 473, pl. 43, fig. 14; pl. 57, fig. 9. Fusus harpularius Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 106, pl. 1, fig. 10.“ Mass[acuuserts] Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 15 to 50 fathoms; East- port, 10 to 50 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, 8 to 29 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 15 to 34 fathoms; off Gay Head, 18 to 29 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 20 to 28 fathoms. *Bela pleurotomaria (Couthouy). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 355, fig. 625. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 478. Fusus pleurotomarius Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 107, pl. 1, fig. 9. “ Mass[acHuserts] Bay.” Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 50 fathoms; East- port, 10 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, 31 to 48 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 30 to 122 fathoms; off Chatham, 16 fathoms. *Bela bicarinata (Couthouy). Pleurotoma bicarinata Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 104, pl. 1, fig. 11. ‘“‘ Mass[acnusEtts] Bay.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 349, fig. 618. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 35 fathoms; Eastport, 10 to 50 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 38 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 27 to 31 fathoms; Vineyard Sound, 6 to 12 fathoms. Conn.— Stonington. *Bela bicarinata violacea (Mighels and Adams). Pleurotoma violacea Mighels and Adams, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. GASTEROPODA. 145 Hist., 1841(?), vol. 1, p. 50. “Casco Bay.” Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 51, pl. 4, fig. 21. Me.— Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 35 fathoms; Eastport, 10 to 50 fathoms. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Georges Bank, 45 to 60 fathoms. Bela pingelii (Moller). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 464, pl. 43, fig. 16. Defrancia pingelii Moller, Krdyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 86. [GREENLAND.] Me.— Eastport, 20 to 90 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 34 fathoms; Georges Bank. Bela tanneri (Verrill and Smith). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 100, pl. 61, fig. 78. Typhlomangelia tanneri Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 163, pl. 31, fig. 8.“ N. LatrrupE 40° 16’ 50”, W. LonciTuDE 67° 05’ 15” 1n 1290 FAaTHOMS.” Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank (Dall). *Mangilia plicosa (C. B. Adams). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 100, pl. 50, fig. 14. Pleurotoma plicata C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 318, pl. 3, fig. 6 (non Lamarck). “ Harsour or New BrEpForp [Mass.].”’ Pleurotoma plicosa C. B. Adams, Contr. to Conch., 1850, no. 4, p. 54. Mass.— Dartmouth; New Bedford Harbor; North Falmouth. Conn.— Near New Haven. Mangilia cerina (Kurtz and Stimpson). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 488, fig. 1. Pleurotoma cerinum Kurtz and Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. 146 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Nat, Hist., 1851, ‘vol. 4,.p) 115:" “ Buzzamp gaBay : AWD sin SouTH CAROLINA.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 3 to 12 fathoms; New Bedford. R. I.— Near Newport; near Watch Hill. Conn.— Near New Haven. Mangilia comatotropis (Dall). Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodél., 1889, vol. 18, p. 116, pl. 11, fig. 12. Pleurotoma (Mangilia) comatotropis Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1881, vol. 9, p. 58. “‘ CapE San ANTONIO, 640 Fs.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 487 fathoms. Pleurotomella packardii Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1873, ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 15. [N. LAT. 42° 5’, W. tone. 67° 45’, 110 FaTHoms.] , Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 453, pl. 43, fig. 9; pl. 57, fig. 5. Gulf of Maine, 85 to 110 fathoms. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 96 fathoms. Pleurotomella agassizii (Verrill and Smith). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 454, pl. 57, figs. 3, 3a. Pleurotoma agassizii Verrill and Smith in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 394. [orr Martuas VINEYARD.| Mass.— South of iVierrtha: Vineyard, 65 to 500 fathoms. Pleurotomella (Gymnobela) blakeana (Dall). Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1889, vol. 18, p. 126, pl. 10, fig. 1. Pleurotoma (Bela) blakeana var. normalis Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zo6l., 1881, vol. 9, p. 54. “‘ orr Capr San Antonio, 640 FMs.” Gymnobela brevis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, p. 417. Mass.— Off Nantucket Shoals; Georges Bank; Gulf of Maine. GASTEROPODA. 147 OPISTHOBRANCHIATA. TECTIBRANCHIA. ACTEONIDAE. Acteon punctostriatus (C. B. Adams). Tornatella puncto-striata C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 323, pl. 3, fig. 9. ‘‘ New Beprorp [Mass.].” Actaeon punctostriatus Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 157, pl. 18, figs. 98, 99; pl. 19, figs. 22, 23. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay; South Dennis. R. I.— Narragansett Bay. Conn.— Stonington, from haddock (Linsley); near New Haven. TORNATINIDAE. *Tornatina canaliculata (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 184, pl. 22, fig. 23; pl. 50, figs. 25, 26. Volvaria canaliculata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1826, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 211. ‘ Sourm Carona.” Utriculus canaliculatus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 219, fig. 510. Me.— Portland Harbor (Fuller). Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay, 2 to 8 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; near Watch Hill. Conn.— Stonington; near New Haven. *Retusa pertenuis (Mighels). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 216, pl. 23, figs. 48, 49. Bulla pertenuis Mighels, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1843, vol. 4, p. 346, pl. 16, fig..3. “ Casco Baw” Utriculus pertenuis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 218, fig. 509. Me.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 4 to 10 fathoms, Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury. 148 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Retusa obtusa turrita (Moller). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 215, pl. 28, fig. 52. Bulla turrita Mller, Krgyer’s Naturh. Tidskr., 1842, vol. 4, p. 79. [GREENLAND. | Bulla incincta Mighels, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1844, vol. 1, p. 188. Mer.— Casco Bay (Mighels); Frenchman’s Bay (Blaney). Retusa gouldii (Couthouy). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 217, pl. 23, figs. 58, 59. Bulla gouldii Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 181, pl. 4, fig. 6. “‘ MassacHusETts Bay.” Utriculus gouldii Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 217, fig. 508. Mr.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 4 to 10 fathoms. Mass.— Stellwagens Bank, 15 to 25 fathoms; from fish taken off Cohasset; Provincetown; Georges Bank. Retusa mayoi (Dall). Utriculus mayoi Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1889, vol. 18, p. 46. “ PorTLAND, MAINE.” Me.— Portland, from fish stomach (Mayo). Retusa obesiuscula (Brugnone). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 281, pl. 23, figs. 60, 61. Cylichna obesiuscula Brugnone, Bull. Soc. Mal. Ital., 1877, vol. 3, p: 39, pl. 1, fig. 7.“ Ficarazzt [PLIOCENE oF PALERMo].” Diaphana conulus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 543, pl. 58, fig. 25 (non Deshayes). Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 155 fathoms. GASTEROPODA. 149 SCAPHANDRIDAE. Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels and Adams). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 215, fig. 505. Bulla puncto-striata Mighels and Adams, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1841 (?), vol. 1, p.49. “Casco Bay.” Mighels and Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 43, pl. 4, fig. 10. Me.— Casco Bay; Gulf of Maine. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. Diaphana debilis (Gould). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 216, fig. 507. Bulla debilis Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 196. Mer.— Casco Bay, 6 fathoms; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 16 fathoms; Eastport. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury. Conn.— Stonington, from stomach of cod (Linsley). Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 216, fig. 506. Bulla hiemalis Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 180, pl. 4, fig. 5. ‘‘ orF Provincetown [, Mass.].” Mer.— Casco Bay; Bristol. Mass.— Provincetown, from fish. Diaphana globosa (Lovén). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 286, pl. 26, fig. 75. Amphisphyra globosa Lovén, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Férh., 1846, vol. 3, p. 148. ‘‘ Boxu[usLan]-Finm[arK, Norway].” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 548. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 115 to 364 fathoms (Verrill). 150 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Cylichna alba (Brown). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 220, fig. 511. Volvaria alba Brown, Illustr. Conch. Great Brit., 1827, pl. 38, figs. 48, 44. ‘‘ GreENocK [, ENGLAND].” Bulla triticea Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 88, pl. 2, fig. 8. Mer.— Casco Bay; Frenchman’s Bay, 10 to 30 fathoms; East- port. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, off Nahant, 17 fathoms; Duxbury; Georges Bank. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; near Block Island. Conn.— Stonington, from haddock stomach (Linsley). Cylichna occulta (Mighels and Adams). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 292, pl. 28, figs. 35-41. Bulla occulta Mighels and Adams, Journ. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1842, vol. 4, p. 54, pl. 4, fig. 11. [Wrsrsprook, Marne (fossil).] ME. Cylichna oryza (Totten). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 221, fig. 512. Bulla oryza Totten, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1835, ser. 1, vol. 28, p. 350, fig. 5. “ NEWPORT HARBOR, (R. I.).” Me. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay; New Bedford Harbor, 4 fathoms. R. I.— Newport. Conn.— Near New Haven; Stratford. BULLARIIDAE. Bullaria gemma (Verrill). Diaphana ( Utriculus) gemma Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 399. [sourH or Martuas VINEYARD.] GASTEROPODA. LS Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 543, pl. 58, fig. 22. Bulla gemma Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 339. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 115 fathoms. *Haminea solitaria (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1893, ser. 1, vol. 15, p. 357, pl.’ 28, fig. 44; pl. 41, fig. 32. Bulla solitaria Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 245. ‘‘ SOUTHERN COAST OF THE UNITED STATES.” Mass.— Massachusetts Bay; shores of Vineyard Sound and - Buzzards Bay; Duxbury. R. l.— Newport; Mark Rock; White Camp; near Watch Hill. Conn.— New Haven Harbor, near Fort Hale. RINGICULIDAE. Ringicula nitida Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1873, ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 16. [NORTH OF THE GEORGES BANK, N. Lat. 42° 5’, W. tone. 67° 49’, 110 anp 150 FATHOMS.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1874, vol. 3, p. 48, pl. 1, fig. 2; Ibid., 1882, vol. 5, p. 540. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 300 fathoms. PHILINIDAE. Philine sinuata Stimpson. Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1850, vol. 3, p. 333. “ Boston Harsor, [Mass.].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 213, fig. 502. Mr.— Casco Bay. Mass.—- Broad Bay, Boston Harbor, 4 to 7 fathoms (Stimpson) ; ; Duxbury. [52 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 213, fig. 503. Bulla quadrata S. V. Wood, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 3, p. 461, pl. 7, fig. 1. ‘“‘ CORALLINE CRAG, SUTTON, [ENGLAND].” Philine formosa Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1850, vol. 3, p. 334. Me. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 30 fathoms; Massachusetts Bay; Duxbury, 20 fathoms; Georges Bank. *Philine lima (Brown). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1895, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 20, pl. 5, figs. 7— Lit. Utriculus lima Brown, Illustr. Recent Conch. Great Brit., 1844, ed. 2, p. 58, pl. 19, figs. 39, 40. ‘“‘ GREENOCK [ENGLAND].” Bulla lineolata Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p. 179, pl. 3, fig. 15. Philine lineolata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 214, fig. 504. Mer.— Frenchman’s Bay, off Egg Rock. Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, from stomachs of fishes; Georges Bank. Philine amabilis Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 398. [souTH OF MartTHas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 544, pl. 58, figs. 23, 24. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 120 and 130 fathoms. Philine cingulata G. O. Sars. G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 297, pl. 26, figs. 7a— 7c. [Loroten, Norway, 120 ro 200 ratHoms.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 544. Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 90 fathoms. GASTEROPODA. 153 Philine fragilis G. O. Sars. G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p..296, pl. 18, figs. lla-lle. ‘“ Vaps¢, [Norway].” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 544. Gulf of Maine, Jefirey’s Ledge, 88 to 92 fathoms; off Cape Sable, 90 fathoms. Philine finmarchica M. Sars. M. Sars in G. O. Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 296, p. 18, figs. 10a-d. [Frymark.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 544. Gulf of Maine, off Cape Sable, 90 fathoms. Off Cape Cod, 16 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 86 fathoms. Philine tincta Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 544. [orr MarTHas VINEYARD. | Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 65 fathoms. Philine angulata Jeffreys. Jeffreys, Brit. Conch., 1867, vol. 4, p. 451. ‘“ LaRNE, co. ANTRIM, HEBRIDES, AND SHETLAND.” Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1895, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 17, pl. 3, figs. 41, 42. Mer.— Casco Bay (Kingsley). APLYSIIDAE. Tethys willcoxi (Heilprin). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1895, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 80, pl. 35, figs. 30-32. Aplysia willcort Heilprin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1886, p. 364; Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci.; 1887, vol. 1, p. 130, pl. 19. “ LITTLE GASPARILLA BAY, WEST COAST OF FLORIDA.” 154 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Katama Bay, Oct. 31, 1900; Buzzards Bay, Oct. 11, 1906; New Bedford; Westport, Lamberts Cove; Tarpaulin Cove; Robinsons Hole and Menemsha Bight (Sumner, Osburn, and Cole). PLEUROBRANCHAEIDAE. Pleurobranchaea tarda Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 398. [sourH oF Martruas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 546, pl. 58, fig. 26. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 28 to 250 fathoms, abun- dant in 45 and 69 fathoms. R. I.— South of Block Island, 38 fathoms. Koonsia obesa Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 545. “‘orrF MarTHA’s VINEYARD.” Verrill, Rept. U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries for 1883, 1885, p. 571, pl. 28, fig. 107. Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1895, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 222, pl. 74, fig. 94. Mass.— Marthas Vineyard, 192 to 258 fathoms. PTEROPODA. Superfamily THECOSOMATA. LIMACINIDAE. Limacina retroversa (Fleming). Pelseneer, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1888, vol. 23, art. 1, p: 27. Fusus retroversus Fleming, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc., 1823, vol. 4, p. 498, pl. 15, fig. 2. ‘‘ Noss IsLanp, ZETLAND.” Heterofusus retroversus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 505, pl. 27, figs. 345-348. Heterofusus balea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 505, pl. 27, fig. 349. GASTEROPODA. 155 Spirialis gouldiz Stimpson, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1851, vol. 4, p. 8. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Abundant at Nahant during the summer of 1863 (A. Agassiz); Massachusetts Bay, Feb. to Apr. (Stimpson); near Naushon Island. This species was found alive at about 100 differ- ent localities in the Gulf of Maine by the “‘Grampus”’ in July and August, 1913 and 1914. Limacina retroversa macandrei (Forbes and Hanley). Spirialis macandret Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 2, p. 385, pl. 57, figs. 6, 7. “FIFTEEN MILES TO THE SOUTH OF Mizen Heap, soutH oF IRELAND.” Spirialis retroversus var. macandrei Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 275. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard. Limacina helicina (Phipps). Pelseneer, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1888, vol. 23, art. 1, pais Clio helicina Phipps, A Voyage towards the North Pole, 1774, p. 195. “ArcTicK SEAS.” Gulf of Maine. Limacina inflata (d’Orbigny). Atlanta inflata d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid., 1836, vol. 5, p. 174, pl. 12, figs. 16-19. “Oc&AN ATLANTIQUE ET DANS LE GRAND Océan.” Spirialis rostralis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, p. 431. “Grampus ”’ Exp. 1914, N. lat. 39° 54’, W. long. 70° 43’, alive; and N. lat. 42° 11’, W. long. 69° 59’, alive. 156 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. CAVOLINIDAE. Cavolina telemus (Linné). Dall, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., 1908, vol. 43, p. 230. Monoculus telemus Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 635. “* ALGIRIAE.” Anomia tridentata Forskal, Desecr. Anim. Orient. Observ., 1775, p. 124. Cavolina tridentata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 554, tess 7 Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 19 and 22 fathoms; “‘ Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 39’, W. long. 67° 28’, alive. R. I.— Newport, from stomach of a bluefish, off Block Island. Cavolina uncinata (Rang). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 554. Hyalaea uncinata Rang (MS.) in d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid., 1836, vol. 5, p. 98, pl. 5, figs. 11-15. “ATLANTIQUE, 24° S. LAT.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 65 to 487 fathoms; “ Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’, alive. Cavolina longirostris (Lesueur). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 555. Hyalaea longirostris Lesueur (MS.) in Blainville, Dict. des Sci. Nat., 1821, vol. 22, p. 81. “ Oc&an ATLANTIQUE, 22° 9’ [N. LaT.].”’ Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 500 fathoms; “ Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’, alive. Cavolina gibbosa (Rang). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 213. Hyalaea gibbosa Rang (MS.) in d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid., 1836, vol. 5, p. 95, pl. 5, figs. 16-20. [SourH ATLANTIC.] Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard. GASTEROPODA. | 157 Cavolina trispinosa (Lesueur). Hyalaea trispinosa Lesueur (MS.) in Blainville, Dict. des Sci. Nat., 1821, vol. 22, p. 82. “ LA MER DES ANTILLES.” Diacria trispinosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 504. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard; occasionally cast ashore on Nantucket; ‘‘Grampus ” Exp. 1913, 10 miles N N W. of Eastern Point, Gloucester, alive; ‘‘Grampus”’ Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’, alive. Diacria quadridentata (Lesueur). Tesch, F. E. Schulze’s Das Tierreich, 1913, pt. 36, Pteropoda, p. 41. Hyalaea quadridentata Lesueur (MS.) in Blainville, Dict. des Sci. Nat., 1821, vol. 22, p. 81. “ Oc&an ATLANTIQUE, * * * Lat. 23° 36/,. LONGIT.. 27° 22'-” Off Georges Bank, N. lat. 40° 16’ 50”, W. long. 67° 05’ 15” (Verrill). Creseis acicula Rang. Rang, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1828, vol. 13, p. 318, pl. 17, fig. 6. ““T7OCEAN ET LA MER DES INDES.” Creseis recta Dall, Bull. U: S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 80, pl. 66, fig. 118. Near Georges Bank, N. lat. 41° 25’, W. long. 65° 30’, Sept. 15, 1872, at surface (Verrill); “‘Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’. Creseis virgula Rang. Rang, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1828, vol. 13, p. 316, pl. 17, fig. 2. “OCEAN ATLANTIQUE ET LES ANTILLES.” Styliola virgula Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 557. Near Georges Bank, N. lat. 41° 25’, W. long. 65° 30’, Sept. 15, 1872, at surface (Verrill). 158 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Creseis conica Eschscholtz. Eschscholtz, Zool. Atlas, 1829, pt. 3, p. 17, pl. 15, fig.3. “‘ Kiisrx. VON BRASILIEN.” Styliola vitrea Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 284, pl. 6, fig. 7. Mass.— Taken at the surface among Salpae, off Gay Head,. Sept. 9, 1871 (Verrill); ‘‘Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’. Styliola subula (Quoy and Gaimard). Cleodora subula Quoy and Gaimard, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1827, vol. 10, p. 233, pl. 8d, figs. 1-8, “ LA COTE DE TENERIFFE.” Styliola subulata Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, pl. 213. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 39° 49’, W. long. 68° 28’ 30” (Verrill). Hyalocyclis striata (Rang). Creseis striata Rang, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1828, vol. 13, p. 315, pl. 17, fig. 3. “OCEAN ATLANTIQUE ET LA MER DES INDEs.” Clio ( Hyalocylix) striata Pelseneer, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1888, vol. 23, art. 1, p. 54, pl. 2, fig. 3. “Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’, alive. Clio pyramidata Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, vol. 1, p. 1094. ‘ In OcEANO.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 555. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 40° 05’, W. long. 70° 23’, 65 to 500 fathoms (Verrill). Clio recurva (Children). : Balantium recurvum Children, Journ. Roy. Inst., +829, vol. 15, per 2205" plot, fe tO GASTEROPODA. 159 Clio balantium Pelseneer, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1888, VOL, 2avatt.al, pol: Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 40° 05’, W. long. 70° 23’ (Verrill). Cuvierina columnella (Rang). Pelseneer, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool. 1888, vol. 23, art. 1, p. 67. Cuvierta columnella Rang, Ann. des Sci. Nat., 1827, vol. 12, p. 323, pl. 45, B, figs. 1-8. “Octan ATLANTIQUE.” Triptera columnella Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 557; 1884, vol. 6, p. 214. _ Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, N. lat. 39° 55’ 28”, W. long. 69° 47’ (Verrill); “‘Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’. PERACLIDIDAE. Peracle reticulata (d’Orbigny). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, p. 80. Atlanta reticulata d’Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid., 1836, vol. 5, p. 178, pl. 12, figs. 32-34. [S. Lar. 20°, W. Lone. 89°.] “Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’, alive. CYMBULIIDAE. Corolla calceola (Verrill). Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37; p. 200, explanation of plate 66, fig. 120. Cymbulia calceola Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 394. [near N. nat. 40° 05’, W. Lona. 70° 23’.] Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 553, pl. 58, fig. 33. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard; ‘‘ Grampus ” Exp. 1914, N. lat. 40° 6’, W. long. 68° 6’; one mile off Gay Head, Aug. 27, 1890 (Edwards). R. I— ESE. of Block Island at surface, Oct. 2, 1880. 160 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Superfamily GyMNOSOMATA. CLIONIDAE. Clione limacina (Phipps). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 507, fig. 754. Clio limacina Phipps, A Voyage towards the North Pole, 1774, p. 195. [ARcTIc sEas.] Clione papillonacea Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 668. Me.— Portland, April and May, 1868. Mass.— Vineyard Sound; Woods Hole. Conn.— Off Stonington. “ Grampus” Exp. 1913, 1914, at many stations in the Gulf of Maine. Paedoclione doliiformis Danforth. Danforth, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1907, vol. 34, p. 2, pls. 1-4. “Casco Bay.” Me.— Casco Bay, plankton, nights of Aug. 28 and Sept. 5-8, 1902. NUDIBRANCHIA. HERMAEIDAE. Hermaea cruciata Gould. Gould (A. Agassiz MS.), Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 253, pl. 17, fig. 256. “* NausHON ISLAND [, Mass.].” Mass.— Naushon Island, Sept., 1863 (A. Agassiz). Stiliger fuscatus (Gould). Calliopaea (2?) fuscata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 250, pl. 16, figs. 218-221. “ Boston.” Stiliger fuscata Rathbun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 127. Mass.— Boston, on logs in a mast yard, July 22, 1842 (Gould). GASTEROPODA. 161 Alderia harvardiensis Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 254, pl. 16, figs. 226-228. ‘ Cam- BRIDGE, [Mass.].” Mass.— “‘ Found in great numbers, in brackish waters, at Cambridge, April, 1848” (Agassiz); Cohasset in marsh creeks. ELYSIIDAE. Elysia chlorotica Gould. ‘Gould (A. Agassiz MS.), Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 255, pl. 17, figs. 251-255. ‘“‘ CAMBRIDGE [, Mass.].” Mass.— Found in great numbers in brackish water on the Cambridge marshes, in the spring of 1848 (Agassiz); Cohasset on eel-grass; Duxbury. Elysia (Elysiella) catula (Gould). ?Placobranchus simplex Girard, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1854, vol. 5, p. 89. Placobranchus catulus Gould (A. Agassiz MS.), Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 256, pl. 17, figs. 249, 250. “ East Boston.” Elysiella catulus Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1872, ser. 3, vol. 3, p. 284, pl. 7, figs. 5, 5a; Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, pp. 480, 668, pl. 25, fig. 171. Elysia catulus Apgar, Journ. Trenton (N. J.) Nat. Hist. Soc., 1891, vol. 2, p. 129, pl. 3, fig. 26. Mass.— “ Channel near East Boston, January, 1848 ” (Agassiz) ; Chelsea Beach (Girard); Woods Hole, adhering to eel-grass; Duxbury. Conn.— New Haven. LIMAPONTIIDAE. Limapontia zonata (Girard). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 258. Niobe zonata Girard, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1852, vol. 4, p. 211. ‘ Boston Harspor, [Mass.].’’” 162 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. AEOLIDIIDAE. *Aeolidia papillosa (Linné). limax papillosus Linné, Fauna Suecica, 1761, ed. 2, 2 508. ‘in Mari Norvecico.” Eolis farinacea Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1854, vol. 6, art. 5, p. 25. Aeolis papillosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 238, fig. 518, pl. 18, figs. 257, 261. Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Boston; Rocky Neck and Brace’s Cove, East Glouces- ter, Apr. 1908 (Balch). R. I.— Watch Hill, among roots of Laminariae (Verrill). CRATENIDAE. Cuthona aurantia (Alder and Hancock). Eolis aurantia Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1842, ser. 1, vol. 9, p. 34. “ Wurriey [, ENGLAND].” Eolis aurantiaca Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1851, pt..5, fam. 3, pl. 27; 1855, pt. 7, pl: 47, fig. 21. Montagua gould Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 667. Cuthona aurantiaca Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 321, pl. 28, figs. 6a, 6b; pl. 16, fig. 7. Cratena gymnota Verrill and Emerton in Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 390 (in part). Mass.— Massachusetts Bay. Conn.— New Haven; off Thimble Island, Long Island Sound. Cratena gymnota (Couthouy). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 31. Eolis ( Tergipes, Cuv.) gymnota Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 69, pl. 1, fig. 3. “ TIDE WATER OF CHARLES River, Mass.” GASTEROPODA. 163. Aeolis gymnota Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 249, fig. 520 (ova), pl. 16, figs. 238-241. Mass.— Charles River, near Craigie’s Bridge, Boston; Warren Bridge, about the roots of Tubularia, Oct. and Nov., 1847 (Cou- thouy); Woods Hole (Verrill); Cohasset, Nov. (Owen Bryant). Cratena pilata (Gould). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 31. Aeolis pilata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 2438, pl. 19, figs. 270, 277, 279, 281. “‘ CHartes River, [Mass.].”’ Aeolis vermiferus Smith, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1870, vol. 9, p. 391. Aeolidia pilata and Montagua pilata Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, pp. 383, 666, pl. 25, fig. 174. Mass.— Charles River, in Sept., on timbers (Gould); Duxbury. Conn.— New Haven Harbor, on piles of Long Wharf (Verrill) ; Thimble Island, Long Island Sound (Verrill). Cratena veronicae Verrill. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 389.“ orr CAPE Cop” Mass.— Off Cape Cod, in 23 to 31 fathoms, among hydroids, Sept. 6, 1879; Cohasset, Sept. 1906, on Laminariae (Owen Bry- ant); Rocky Neck, Gloucester Harbor, Apr. 1908 (Balch). Cratena? pustulata (Alder and Hancock). Bergh, Malacol. Unters., 1878, vol. 15, p. 18. Eolis pustulata Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1855, pt. 7, fam. 3, pl. 45, figs. 4, 5; pl. 47, fig. 22. ‘‘ CuLumr- coats, [ENGLAND].” Eolis purpurea Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1854, vol. 6, ATE Os Dip: Aeolis purpurea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 246. 164 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Grand Manan, ‘ Duck Island, under stones at low-water ”’ (Stimpson). Tergipes despectus (Johnston). Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, pp. 495, 667; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 391. Eolidia despecta Johnston, Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist., 1835, vol. 8, p. 378, fig. 35e. “‘ BERwick Bay [ENGLAND].” Aeolis despecta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 248, pl. 16, figs. 222- 225 (in part according to Verrill, see Galvina exigua). Mer.—— Casco Bay; Eastport Harbor. Mass.— Timber dock, Charles River, Sept., 1842; South Bos- ton, July; on piles of Warren Bridge, low tide, among Campanu- laria, June and July (Stimpson teste Gould); Gloucester (Gould). R. I.— Off Watch Hill, 4 to 5 fathoms, on Laminaria, among hydroids (Verrill). Conn.— Stonington. Embletonia fuscata Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 251, pl. 16, figs. 229-232. “ CHARLES River * * * Sours Boston BrineE, [Mass.].” Mass.— Charles River, on logs in timber dock; South Boston Bridge, on Laomedea geniculata, July, 1842 and 1865 (Gould); Provincetown among the filamentous green algae (Rathbun); Duxbury. Embletonia fuscata lanceolata Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 252, fig. 521. No locality. Mass. Embletonia remigata Gould. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 252, pl. 16, figs. 214-217. “‘ CHARLES RIVER AND AT SoutH Boston Brings, [Mass.].”’ Mass.— Charles River and at South Boston Bridge, with E. fuscata, in July, upon Laomedea geniculata. GASTEROPODA. 165 Galvina picta (Alder and Hancock). Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 461, tab. anat. struct. pl. 16, fig. 5 (dent.). Eolis pallida Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1842, ser. 1, vol. 9, p. 35. “‘ CULLERCOATS SANDS [ENGLAND].” Eolis picta Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1847, pb. 3, lamea pl, Sor Aeolis picta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 246, pl. 19, fig. 282. Mass.— Timber dock, Boston, 1842, (Gould); dredged in 5 fathoms, near Governor’s Id., Boston Harbor, June, 1850 (Stimp- son teste Gould); Rocky Neck, Gloucester Harbor, 1908 (Balch). Galvina exigua (Alder and Hancock). Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 461, tab. anat. struct. pl. 16, fig. 6 (dent.). Eolis exigua Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1848, ser. 2, vol. 1, p.192. “‘Fowry Harpour [Encuanp].” Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1851, pt. 5, fam. 3, pl. 37. Aeolis despecta Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 248, pl. 16, figs. 222— 225 (in part, see Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p./553). Mass.— Salem, 1879, on Obelia (Emerton); Boston, spring and early summer. CORY PHELLIDAE. Coryphella rufibranchialis (Johnston). Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 319. Eolis rufibranchialis Johnston, Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist., 1832, vol. 5, p. 428, fig. 85. “‘ Berwick Bay, [ENGLAND].” Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1848, pt. 4, fam. 3, pl. 14; 1855, pt. 7, pl. 47, fig. 9 (dent.). Aeolis rufibranchialis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 242, pl. 19, figs. 269, 272 (in part according to Verrill, see C. r. mananensis). Mass. 166 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Coryphella rufibranchialis mananensis (Stimpson). Balch, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 35. Eolis mananensis Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1854, vol. 6, art. 5, p. 26. “1n 35 F[aTHoMs],* * * Hake Bay [GRAND Manan].” Aeolis rufibranchialis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 242 (in part ac- cording to Verrill). Mr.— Casco Bay; Kennebunk; Eastport. Dredged in many localities from off Fisher’s and Block Island to Halifax, N. S., in 20 to 90 fathoms, among hydroids, the most common species at such depths (Verrill). Mass.— Rocky Neck, Gloucester Harbor, April 26-30, 1908 (Balch); Cohasset, Nov. (Bryant). Coryphella rufibranchialis chocolata Balch. Balch, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 35. » “ Rocky Neck [Mass.].” Mass.— Rocky Neck, Gloucester Harbor, April 26-30, 1908; Bass Rocks, May 20, 1915 (Balch). Coryphella stellata (Stimpson). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 36. Eolis stellata Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1854, vol. 6, art.5,p.25. [Granp Manan.] Aeolis stellata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 245, pl. 19, figs. 271, 278. Grand Manan. Coryphella(?) salmonacea (Couthouy). Eolis (Cavolina, Brug.) salmonacea Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 68, pl. 1, fig. 2. “ CHarites River, Mass.” GASTEROPODA. 167 Aeolis salmonacea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 240, pl. 18, figs. 264, 265. Mass.— “ Tide-water of Charles River,”’ Boston. Coryphella diversa (Couthouy). Bush, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1883, vol. 6, p. 242. Eolis diversa Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1839, vol. 2, p- 187, pl. 4, fig. 14 (not fig. 9). ‘‘ MassacHusETTs Bay, CHELSEA BEaAcH.” Aeolis diversa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 247, pl. 19, figs. 267, 268 (not fig. 280, ?fig. 276). Mass.— Massachusetts Bay, spring, among roots of Laminaria saccharina. Coryphella stimpsoni (Verrill). / Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 388; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 552, pl. 42, fig. 14. Cuthona stimpsoni Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 314. “ Eastport, Mr.” Mer.— Eastport, low water; Jeffreys Ledge, 51 fathoms. Mass.— Salem Harbor; Massachusetts Bay. Coryphella rutila Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 314.“ East- port, Mr.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 552. Mr.— Eastport at low water. Coryphella nobilis Verrill. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 388. ‘“‘ oFF CAPE Cop.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 552, pl. 42, fig. 15. Off Cape Cod, in 75 fathoms, Sept. 1, 1879 (Verrill). 168 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. FACELINIDAE. Facelina bostoniensis (Couthouy). Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 389. Eolis bostoniensis Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 67, pl. 1, fig. 1. ‘‘ TIDE WATER OF CHARLES River, Mass.” Aeolis bostoniensis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 241, pl. 19, figs. 266, 273-275, 283. Mass.— Sept. with ova at Craigie’s Bridge, Charles River; rather common in various parts of Boston Harbor by dredging, and at Lynn (Stimpson teste Gould); Cohasset, Sept., on Laminaria (Owen Bryant); common from low water to 20 fathoms, on Obelia and other hydroids, from Massachusetts Bay to Block Id. and Newport, R. I. (Verrill). FIONIDAE. Fiona marina (Forskal). Bergh, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1884, vol. 10, art. 1, p. 9, ple dl sig: Limax marinus Forskal, Deser. Anim. Orient., Observ. 1775, p. 99; Icon. Rer. Nat. in Itinere Orient., 1776, pl. 26, fig. G. g. “Mart MEDITERRANEO.” Fiona nobilis Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1855, pt. 7, fam. 3, pl. 38a; pl. 47, fig. 30 (dent.). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 551. South of Marthas Vineyard, in large numbers among Anatifera, on pieces of floating timber (Verrill). GLAUCIDAE. Glaucus atlanticus Forster. Forster, Voy. “ Resolution,” 1777, vol. 1, p.49. [SourH ATLAN- tic.| Bergh, Rept. Voy. Challenger, Zool., 1884, vol. 10, art. 1, pi6, ply 14 tie 16: Glaucus margaritaceus Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1885, vol. 6, GASTEROPODA. 169 p. 480; Rept. U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries for 1883, 1885, p. 592, pl. 28, figs. 113, 113a, 113b. South of Marthas Vineyard, pelagic; N. lat. 39° 05’ 30”, W. long. 70° 44’ 30”. DOTOIDAE. Doto coronata (Gmelin). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 236, fig. 517 (ova), pl. 16, figs. 233- Zoi. Doris coronata Gmelin, Syst. Nat., 1790, p. 3105. “‘ apd LiTTUS INSULAE WALCHEREN SEELANDIAE.”’ Mer.— Casco Bay; Bay of Fundy. Mass.— Charles River on piles of Craigie’s Bridge, below low- water mark; Nahant; off Marthas Vineyard; Rocky Neck, Gloucester Harbor. R. I.— Off Watch Hill, 4 to 5 fathoms on Obelia. Conn.— Long Island Sound, near New Haven. Doto formosa Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1875, ser. 3, vol. 10, p. 41, pl. 3, fig. 4. “ orF Pornt Jupita [R. I.] 10-14 raTHoms.” Me.— Eastport, from low-water mark to 50 fathoms, usually on hydroids (Verrill). Mass.— Off Pot Judith, 10 to 14 fathoms, Aug. 19. DENDRONOTIDAE. Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius). Amphitrite frondosa P. A. Ascanius, Kongl. Vid. Selsk. Skrift., 1774, vol. 5, p. 158, pl. 5, fig. 2. “in mart NorveEcIco.” Tritonia arborescens Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 5. Dendronotus arborescens Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 234, pl. 22, figs. 311-313. Tritonia reynoldsii Couthouy, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1838, vol. 2, p. 74, pl. 2, figs. 1-4. 170 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mer.— Casco Bay; Kennebunk; also at Grand Manan. Mass.— Craigie’s Bridge, Boston (Gould); Cohasset, Nov.; Rocky Neck and Brace’s Cove, Gloucester (Balch); Duxbury. Common among hydroids. R. I.— Watch Hill, 4 to 5 fathoms, common on Laminaria among Obelia (Verrill). Dendronotus frondosus elegans Verrill. Dendronotus elegans Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 385. ‘orr Cape Cop.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 551. Dendronotus arborescens Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p: 59. Off Cape Cod, 26 fathoms, Sept. 6, 1879. Dendronotus robustus Verrill. Verrill,-Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, p. 405, fig. 1, a-c. “WHALE Cover, GRAND MENAN.” Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1879, vol. 2;.p; 197; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 550: Dendronotus velifer Sars, Moll. Reg. Arct. Norv., 1878, p. 315, pl. 28, fig. 2; tab. anat. struct. pl. 15, fig. 4 (dent.): Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport. Mass.— Ipswich Bay, 19 fathoms, July; Cohasset on kelp with D. frondosus, November (Owen Bryant); south of Marthas Vineyard, in 192 fathoms (Verrill). SCYLLAEIDAE. *Scyllaea pelagica marginata Bergh. Bergh, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 1871, vol. 21, p. 1292. Scyllaea edwardsii Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 211; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 550, pl. 42, fig. 10. Mass.— Woods Hole, in Little Harbor, attached to eel-grass and sargassum, autumn of 1877 (Verrill); Vineyard Sound on Sargassum (Gray). GASTEROPODA. VA HOLOHEPATICA. DORIDIDAE. ‘Geitodoris complanata (Verrill). Bergh, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl., 1894, vol. 25, p. 163, pl. 4, figs. 18-18; pl. 5, figs. 1-5. Doris complanata Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, pp. 392, 399. [sours or Marruas VINEYARD, 86 FATHOMS.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 549, pl. 58, figs. 34-34b. Mass.— South of Marthas Vineyard, 85 to 146 fathoms, among sponges (Verrill). Cadlina obvelata (Miiller). Doris obvelata Miiller, Zoél. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 229. | DENMARK. | Doris planulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 231, pl. 20, figs, 294, 296. Doris repanda Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 312. Cadlina repanda Bergh, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zo6l., 1894, vol. 25, p. 169, pl. 7, figs. 4-11. Mr.— Casco Bay, 3 to 30 fathoms; Gulf of Maine, 60 to 150 fathoms (Verrill); Passamaquoddy Bay, July (Gould); French- man’s Bay (Dwight Blaney); Blue Hill Bay, on stones, 10 fathoms, Sept. Mass.— Cohasset, on stones, 5 fathoms, August. POLYCERIDAE. Issa lacera (Abildgaard). Bergh, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 1881, vol. 30, p. 646, pl. 13, figs. 12-15; pl. 14, figs. 4-12. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 547, pl. 42, fig. 11. Doris lacera Abildgaard in Miiller, Zool. Danicae, 1806, vol. 4, p. 23, pl. 138, figs. 3-4. “mn Mar Norvecico.” 172 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Cashe’s Ledge. Off Cape Ann, 25 to 80 fathoms; Massachusetts Bay, 35 to 48 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 70 fathoms; on and near Stellwagens Bank, 25 to 60 fathoms, August (Mayer and Balch). Issa ramosa Verrill and Emerton. Verrill and Emerton in Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1881, ser. 3, vol. 22, p. 301. [sourH of Martuas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 547, pl. 58, figs. 36, 36a. - South of Marthas Vineyard, 100 to 130 fathoms. Palio lessonii (d’Orbigny). Bergh, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 1881, vol. 29, p. 602. Polycera lesson d’Orbigny, Mag. de Zool., 1837, vol. 7, art. 8, el. 5, p. 5, pl. 105. “ ENviRoNS DE LA ROCHELLE [FRANCE].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 226, pl. 17, figs. 242-248. Doris illuminata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 4. Mer.— Common in Casco Bay and Bay of Fundy, low water to 20 fathoms (Verrill). Mass.— Craigie’s Bridge and Aspinwall’s shipyard (Gould); Cohasset, on kelp, Nov. (Owen Bryant). R. I.— Watch Hill, 3 to 6 fathoms. Conn.— Savin Rock, near New Haven, and off south end, 4 to 5 fathoms (Verrill). Polycerella emertoni Verrill. Verrill, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, vol. 3, p. 387. “‘ Woop’s Hou [, Mass.]*** New Haven, Conn.* * * Newport, R. I.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 548. Bergh, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 1884, vol. 33, p. 162, pl. 8, figs. 9-19; pl. 9, figs. 1-6 (anat.). Mass.— Woods Hole, among eel-grass, Aug. and Sept. R. I.— Newport, on filamentous algae, July and August (Verrill). Conn.— New Haven, on hydroids from piles of Long Wharf, Oct. (Verrill). GASTEROPODA. 173 GONIODORIDAE. Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard). Doris pilosa Abildgaard, in Miiller, Zool. Danica, 1789, vol. 3, p. 7, pl. 85, figs. 5-8. ‘in FucIs MARIS NoRVAGICI.” ; Doris bifida Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, p. 406. Acanthodoris stellata Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 1%, p: 313. Acanthodoris citrina Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, poss Me.— Eastport, at low-water mark, Aug. 19, 1868. Mass.— Charlestown Navy Yard, 1849 (Gould); Brace’s Cove, East Gloucester, Apr. 1908 (Balch). Conn.— Savin Rock, near New Haven, low-water mark, egg- laying, Oct. Acanthodoris pilosa ornata (Verrill). Acanthodoris ornata Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 3138. ‘Eastport, Me.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 549, pl. 42, fig. 12. Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 159. Me.— Eastport, at low-water mark, August (Verrill). Adalaria proxima (Alder and Hancock). Bergh, Dall’s Sci. Results Expl. Alaska, 1880, art. 6, p. 225, pl. 9, figs. 12-15. Doris proxima Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1854, pt. 6, fam. 1, pl. 9, figs. 10-16; 1855, pt. 7, pl. 46, fig. 8 (dent.). “ BIRKENHEAD, [ENGLAND].” Mer.— Eastport, at low-water mark (Verrill). Lamellidoris muricata (Miiller). Bergh, Dall’s Sci. Results Expl. Alaska, 1880, art. 6, p. 221, pl. 9, fig. 18; pl. 11, figs. 10-12. 174 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Doris muricata Miiller, Zool. Danicae Prodr., 1776, p. 229. [DENMARK.| Onchidoris muricata Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 314. Mer.— Eastport. R. I.— Block Island. *Lamellidoris aspera\(Alder and Hancock). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 161. Doris aspera Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1842, ser. 1, vol. 9, p. 32. ‘“ TYNEMOUTH, CULLERCOATS AND WHITLEY, [ENGLAND].” Doris pallida Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 229, pl. 20, figs. 284, 287, 288 (not fig. 291). Onchidoris pallida Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, p. 408. Mer.— Casco Bay; Eastport Harbor, low water to 30 fathoms (Verrill). Mass.— Beverly, Feb., 1848 (Agassiz); dredged near Gover- nor’s Id., Boston Harbor, Oct., 1849 (Stimpson teste Gould); Cohasset, on kelp, Nov. (Owen Bryant); off Cuttyhunk Id. (Verrill); Brace’s Cove, East Gloucester, on corallines, Apr. 1908 (Balch). R. I.— Newport. Lamellidoris diaphana (Alder and Hancock). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 550. Doris diaphana Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1845, ser. 1, vol. 16, p. 318. “‘ Mraproor Sanps, Torsay, [ENGLAND].” _ Alder and Hancock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1846, pt. 2, fam. 1, pl. 10; 1855, pt. 7, pl. 46, fig. 9 (dent.). Me.— Eastport, at low-water mark (Verrill). GASTEROPODA. 175 *Lamellidoris bilamellata (Linné). Bergh, Semper’s Reisen Archipel d. Philippinen, pt. 2, 1878, vol. 2, no. 14, p. 606, pl. 64, fig. 13; pl. 65, figs. 1-5. Limaz bilamellatus Linné, Fauna Suecica, 1761, ed. 2, p. 508. “ Maris NoRvVEGICI.”’ Doris bilamellata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 228, pl. 20, figs. 285, 286; pl. 21, figs. 299, 305-309. Mass.— Under a floating log at East Boston, May, 1849 (Gould); Beverly, June (Agassiz); Boston Harbor near Governor’s Id., 4 fathoms, May, 1853 (Stimpson); Castle Id., Boston Harbor, May, 1915 (Humphrey). Lamellidoris (?) tenella (Gould). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 161. Doris tenella Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 229, pl. 20, figs. 289, 290, 293. “‘ Beverty, [Mass.].” Onchidoris tenella Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, p. 407. Mr.— Near Eastport, low-water mark, 1870 (Verrill). | Mass.— Beverly, February, 1848 (Agassiz). Lamellidoris (?) grisea (Gould). Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 161. Doris grisea (Stimpson MS.) Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 232, pl. 20, figs. 292,295. “‘ CHartes River * * * CHELsEa Breacn * * * East Boston Pornt, [Mass.].” _Onchidoris grisea Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, . ‘p: 407. Me.— Near Eastport, in a pool at low-water mark (Verrill). Mass.— On floating Zostera in Charles River, November 9, 1842; also on the under side of Fucus-covered stone at East Boston Point, in April (Stimpson teste Gould). 176 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Lamellidoris (?) diademata Gould. Bergh, Syst. der Nud. Gaster., 1892, p. 161. Doris diademata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 230, pl. 21, figs. 298, 300-304. ‘“‘ Boston AND Brverty Harsors [, Mass.].”’ 5 Mass.— “ Found in deep water, Boston and Beverly Harbors ’ (Agassiz). Idalia (Idaliella) pulchella Alder and Hancock. Idalia pulchella Alder and Hancock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1854, ser. 2, vol. 14, p. 103. ‘Sr. Ives, [ENGLAND].” Alder and Han- cock, Monogr. Brit. Nud. Moll., 1854, pt. 6, fam. 1, pl. 17, figs. 5, Os ooo. Pia is -App.; DP: Vv. Idaliella pulchella Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 548, pl. 42, fig. 13. Mass.— Salem. Idalia (Idaliella) modesta Verrill. Idalia modesta Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1875, ser. 3, vol. 10, p. 41, pl. 3, fig. 3. [orr FisHER’s IsLanp; Biock ISLAND SouND; N. or Litre Guu IsLanp, 40 FATHOMS.| Idaliella modesta Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 548. Mass.— Vineyard Sound and off No Man’s Land. R. I.— Block Island Sound, 17 to 24 fathoms, Aug. 6. Conn.— Off west end of Fisher’s Island, Aug. 25, 1874 (Verrill). Ancula cristata sulphurea Stimpson. Ancula sulphurea Stimpson, Smithson. Contr. Knowl., 1854, vol. 6, art. 5, p. 26. [Granp Manan.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 233, fig. 516 (ova), pl. 22, figs. 310, 314. Mass.— Among corallines, on Zostera, and under stones in Boston Harbor; Brace’s Cove, East Gloucester, Apr. 1908 (Balch). GASTEROPODA. 177 CORAMBIDAE. Doridella obscura _Verrill. ‘s Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1870, ser. 2, vol. 50, p. 408, figs. 2, a—b, 3. “Savin Rock near New Haven [, Conn.].” Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, pp. 664, 400, pl. 25, fig. 173, a-b; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1882, vol. 5, p. 547, fig. 5. Mass.— Vineyard Sound, low water to 10 fathoms. R. I.— Off Block Island, 13 fathoms. Conn.— Savin Rock, Oct. 28, 1868; Long Island Sound, near New Haven, low water to 5 fathoms. PULMONATA. BASOMMATOPHORA. AURICULIDAE. *Carychium exiguum (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 466, fig. 720. Pilsbry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1891, p. 319. Pupa exigua Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 375. [NEAR PHILADELPHIA, Pa.] Mer.— Kennebunkport; Orono; Woodland, Aroostook Co.; Bethel; Mt. Desert. Mass.— Boston; Lexington; Westfield. R. I.— Providence. Conn.— New Haven. *Carychium exile H. C. Lea. H. C. Lea, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1842, ser. 1, vol. 42, p. 109, pl. 1, fig. 5. “ WISSAHICCON CREEK, NEAR PHILADELPHIA.” Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1894, vol. 8, p. 63, figs. 10-14. Mer.— Caribou; Woodland; Hebron; Buckfield. Carychium exile canadense Clapp. Clapp, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 19, p. 139, pl. 8, figs. 1, 2, 6, 7. ““ KENNEBUNKPORT, Me.” t73: FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Me.— Kennebunkport; Islesboro; Eagle Lake; Caribou, Aroostook Co. Vr.— Hartland. Carychium minimum Miller. Miiller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 125. [Ev- ROPE.| Forbes and Hanley, Brit. Moll., 1853, vol. 4, p. 198, pl. 125, fig. 6. Mass.— Norfolk Downs, in the vicinity of greenhouses. Intro- duced. *Alexia myosotis (Draparnaud). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 463, figs. 718, 719. Auricula myosotis Draparnaud, Tabl. Moll. France, 1801, p. 53, pl. 3, figs. 16,17. ‘‘ cOrEs DE LA MEDITERRANEE.”’ Auricula denticulata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 199, fig. 129 (non Montfort). Me.— Portland; Eastport; Castine. Mass.— Boston; Woods Hole; Marblehead. R. I.— Newport; Wickford. Conn.— Stonington; New Haven; West River, near West Haven; Branford. *Melampus lineatus Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 246. “ MARYLAND AND NEW JERSEY.” Melampus bidentatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 245 (non Montagu, 1803). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 467, fig. 721. Mer.— Portland; Biddeford Pool; New Meadows River. Mass.— Ipswich; Revere; Plymouth; Provincetown; Woods Hole. ~ R. I.— Nayatt; Narragansett Bay. Conn.— New Haven. GASTEROPODA. 179 PHYSIDAHE. *Physa heterostropha (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 483, fig. 735. Lymnaea heterostropha Say, Nich. Encycl., 1817, pl. 1, fig. 6. “ DELAWARE RIVER.” Me. to Conn.— Common in most of the ponds and streams. *Physa ancillaria Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1825, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 124. “DELAWARE RIVER NEAR EASTON, AND * * * CONNECTICUT RIVER ABOVE HartrorD.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 485, fig. 736. Me.— Mud and Square Lakes, Aroostook Co.; Waterville; Prospect; North Warren. N. H.— Merrimack River. Vr.— Lake Champlain; Hartland. Mass.— Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Lynnfield. Conn.— Connecticut River, above Hartford; near New Haven. *Physa sayii Tappan. Tappan, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1839, ser. 1, vol. 35, p. 269, pl. 3, fig. 3. “‘ Lake Prptn, * * * Portace County, Ouro.” Mer.— Caribou (Nylander); Fort Kent. Physa fragilis Mighels. Mighels, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1843 (?), vol. 1, p. 49. “ Monmovuta, Ms.” Binney, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 89, fig. 153. Me.— Monmouth, in a mill pond (Mighels). Physa gyrina Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 171. 180 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. “ BOWYER CREEK, NEAR Councit Buurr, [Iowa].” Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 77, fig. 130. Vir.— Lake Champlain (Adams). - ?R. I.— Tiverton (Carpenter). Physa elliptica Lea. Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1837, new ser., vol. 5, p. 115, pl. 19, fig. 83. No locality. Mer.— Aroostook Co. *Aplexa hypnorum (Linné). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 106, fig. 81. Bulla hypnorum Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 727. “in EvropaE Muscis.” Physa elongata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, VOL 2 Ape dal. Bulinus elongatus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 486, fig. 738. Me.— Portland; Bethel; Monmouth; Bangor; Woodland; North Warren; Saco. N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Hartland; Burlington. Mass.— Cambridge; Southborough; Milton. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— New Haven. LYMNAEIDAE. *Lymnaea stagnalis appressa (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 137, pl. 19, figs. 4-10; pl. 20, figs. 1-6; pl. 21, figs. 1-3. Lymneus appressus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 168. “ Lake Superior.” Vr.— Lake Champlain; Burlington (Adams); mouth of the Winooski River (Dr. H. F. Perkins); Lake Hortonia; Chimney Point. GASTEROPODA. 181 *Pseudosuccinea columella (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 163, pl. 23, figs. 8-20; pl. 24, figs. 1-4. Lymnaea columella Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 14. No locality. [Co~p WaTER CREEK, Mo.] Iimnaea columella Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 471, fig. 723. Limnea acuminata Adams, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 39, p. 374. Me.— York, Cumberland, Oxford, Knox and Penobscot Counties. Vr: Mass.— New Bedford; Winchester; Danvers; Waltham. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Branford. *Pseudosuccinea columella chalybea (Gould). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 171, pl. 24, figs. 5-138. Lymnea chalybea Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 196. [CampripGE, Mass.] Inmnaea columella var. chalybea, Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 472. Mer.— Thomaston; Union. Vt1.— Lake Hortonia. Mass.— Cambridge; Green Lodge Station, Neponset River; Duxbury; Uxbridge. R. I.— Tiverton; Newport. *Radix auricularia (Linné). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 179, pl. 22, figs. 12-15. Clapp, Nautilus, 1913, vol. 26, p. 116. Helix auricularia Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, p. 774. “IN EUROPAE FLUVIIS, STAGNIS.” Mass.— Common in the Charles River about three miles above the Dam, on both the Cambridge and the Boston shores. Intro- duced. . 182 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Bulimnea megasoma (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 184, pl. 25, figs. 1-6. Lymneus megasomus Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 263, pl. 15, fig. 10.“ Bors Buanc Lake, NortH-weEst TERRI-- TORY.” Limnaea (Bulimnea) megasoma Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 37, figs. 46, 47. Vr.— Lake Champlain; Burlington (Adams); “‘Intervels,” mouth of the Winooski River (H. F. Perkins). ?Mass. *Acella haldemani (Deshayes). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 192, pl. 18, fig. 1; pl. 26, figs. 14. Lymnaea gracilis Jay, Cat. Shells, 1839, ed. 3, p. 112, pl. 1, figs. 10, 11 (non Zieten, 1830). “‘ Essex Co., N. Y.” Limnaea (Acella) gracilis Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 69, figs. 112, 114. Limnaea haldemani Deshayes in Binney, Journ. de Conch., 1867, ser. 3, vol. 7, p. 428 (new name for L. gracilis Jay, preoccupied). Vr.— Lake Champlain (Adams); mouth of Potash Brook (H. F. Perkins); Chimney Point. Galba caperata (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 225, pl. 28, figs. 20-33; pl. 29, figs. 1-3. Lymnaeus caperatus Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, vol. 2, p. 230. [Inprana.] Limnaea caperata Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, Alt. 2, Pa oomes Ore Mer.— Ironbound Id. Mass.— Westfield. GASTEROPODA. 183 R. I.— Smithfield. Conn.— Housatonic. *Galba umbilicata (C. B. Adams). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 236, pl. 30, figs. 1-7. LIimnea umbilicata C. B. Adams, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 39, p. 874. “ New Beprorp, [Mass.].”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 480, fig. 731. Mer.— North Haven; Buckfield; Woodland; Fox Id., Penob- scot River; Fort Kent. N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Burlington. Mass.— Cambridge; Salem; Cohasset; Southborough; West- field; ‘Duxbury. R. I.— Pawtucket. Conn.— Farmington River, Unionville. Galba parva (Lea). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 243, pl. 29, figs. 5-14; pl. 30, figs. 9-12. Lymnea parva Lea, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1841, vol. 2, p. 33. ** CINCINNATI, OHIO.” Me.— Rockland. Conn. *Galba humilis modicella (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 259, pl. 19, figs. 31-37; pl. 31, figs. 1-9. Lymneus modicellus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1825, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 122. “‘Owxkco, oN THE SUSQUEHANNA RIVER NEAR THE STATE OF NEw York.” Limnaea humilis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 482, fig. 734 (non Say). 184 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Inmnea linsleyi DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 72, pl. 4, fig. 74. Mez.— Caribou; Woodland; Rockland. N. H. Mass.— Uxbridge; Duxbury; Pittsfield; Arlington. Conn. Galba humilis rustica (Lea). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 268, pl. 31, figs. 10-14. Lymnea rustica Lea, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1841, vol. 2, p. 33. “ PoLAND, OHIO.” MeE.— Saco. Mass.— Woburn; Arlington; Cambridge (Clapp). *Galba obrussa (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 270, pl. 26, figs. 8-13; pl. 31, figs. 20-37. Lymneus obrussus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1825, ser. 1, vol. 5, p. 123. ‘‘ HarrowGate ” [PHILADELPHIA, Pa.]. Iimnea desidiosa Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1842, p. 31, pl. 10; p. 48, pl. 18, figs. 16-18. Timnaea desidiosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 478, fig. 729 (non Say). Mes.— Westbrook; Saco; Aroostook Co.; Rockland. Vt.— Manchester. Mass.— Waltham; Winchester; Williamstown; Neponset River. R. I.— Olneyville. Conn.— Near New Haven; Orange; Milford. Galba obrussa peninsulae (Walker). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 283, pl. 32, figs. 1-6. GASTEROPODA. 185 Lymnaea desidiosa var. peninsulae Walker, Nautilus, 1908, vol. 22, pp. 9, 16, pl. 2, fig. 7. “‘ HEADWATERS OF THE UNIon River, OnTONAGON County, MICHIGAN.” Me.— Unity (Berry); Thomaston (Lermond); Woodland. Galba obrussa exigua (Lea). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 285, pl. 32, figs. 7-14. Lymnea exigua Lea, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1841, vol. 2, p. 33. “ TENN[ESSEE].” Me.— Aroostook River, Caribou; Caribou Stream, Woodland (Nylander); Fort Kent; Orono. Conn.— Branford. Galba obrussa decampi (Streng). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 289, pl. 32, figs. 15-22. Limnaea desidiosa var. decampi Streng, Nautilus, 1896, vol. 9, p. 123, fig. “ Broox’s Lake, Newayeo Co., Micu.”’ | Mer.— Barren Brook, Caribou (Nylander). *Galba palustris (Miiller). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 298, pl. 26, figs. 17-37; pl. 33, figs. 1-25; pl. 34, fig. 20. Buccinum palustre Miller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 131. [Europe.] Inmnaea elodes Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 475, fig. 728. Iimnea expansa Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1842, no. 4, p. 29, pl. 9, figs. 6-8. Mer.— Caribou; Scarboro. Vr.— Shelburn Bay and Larrabee Point, Lake Champlain; Hartland. 186 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Cambridge; Chebacco Lake; Woburn. R. I.— Providence and Worcester Canal near Long Bridge; Lonsdale. Conn.— Housatonic River. Galba elodes shurtleffii (Tryon). Baker, Spee. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 330, pl. 34, fig. 18. Lymnaea (Limnophysa) shurtleffii Tryon, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1866, vol. 2, p. 111, pl. 10, figs. 4,5. ‘“‘ WeatoGuE, Hartrorp Co., Conn.” Conn.— Weatogue, Hartford Co. *Galba reflexa (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 332, pl. 30, figs. 30, 31; pl. 35, figs. 3, 5-22; pl. 36, figs. 1-11; pl. 18, fig. 10. Lymneus reflexus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 167. “ Lakes ERIE AND SUPERIOR.” Vr.— Lake Champlain (Roper). *Galba pallida (C. B. Adams). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 377, pl. 40, figs. 1-5. Limnea pallida C. B. Adams, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 39, p. 374. “‘ SHOREHAM, VT.” Limnaea pallida Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 481, fig. 733. Vr.— Higate and Larrabee Point; Burlington, Lake Champlain. ?’Mass.— Andover (Adams). *Galba catascopium (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 380, pl. 30, figs. 25, 26; pl. 40, figs. 6-35; pl. 61, figs. 1-4; pl. 47, fig. 10. GASTEROPODA. 187 Lymnaea catascopium Say, Nich. Encycl., Amer. ed., 1817, vol. 2 (no pagination), pl. 2, fig. 3.“ DELAWARE RIver.”’ Lymneus pinguis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1825, ser. 1, vol: 5; p. 128: Lymnea linsleyi DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 72, pl. 4, fig. 74. Mer.— Waterville. Vr.— Burlington. Mass. Conn.— Stratford. *Galba decollata (Mighels). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 400, pl. 42, figs. 23-26; pl. 41, figs. 8-10. Limnaea decollata Mighels, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1843 (?), vol. 1, p. 49. “ Unity, Mr.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 473, fig. 725. Mer.— Winnecook Lake, Unity, Waldo Co.; Portland; Lincoln. ?Conn.— Housatonic River. *Galba emarginata (Say). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 408, pl. 30, figs. 27, 28; pl. 41, figs. 18-24; pl. 48, figs. 1-12. Lymneus emarginatus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol.2,p.170. “‘ LAKES oF MAINE.” Limnaea emarginata Binney, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, ari2; ps ol, figs. 75, 79: Mer.— Mud Lake or Second Eagle Lake; west branch of Fish River between Eagle and Portage Lakes; St. John River, at Fort Kent. *Galba emarginata mighelsii (Binney). Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 416, pl. 43, figs. 13-21; pl. 41, fig. 25. 188 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Limnea ampla Mighels, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1848, vol. 4,. p. 347, pl. 16, figs. la, 1b, le (non Hartmann). ‘‘ Seconp Eacie Lake, Marne.” Limnaea mighelsii Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 31, footnote. Limnaea emarginata var. mighelst Nylander, Distr. of [imnaea emarginata in Maine, 1901, pls. 3, 4. Mer.— Square Lake Inlet, Cross and Portage Lakes, Aroostook Co.; Sebago Lake. *Galba oronoensis (Baker). Lymnaea decollata oronoensis Baker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 62. “Orono, Marne.” Galba oronensis Baker, Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1911, no. 3, p. 488, pl. 47, figs. 1-9. Mer.— Orono; Penobscot River at Lincoln; Caribou River, Aroostook Co.; Lake Auburn. *Planorbis antrosus Conrad. Conrad, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1834, ser. 1, vol. 25, p. 348. “‘ Ran- DON’S CREEK, NEAR CLAIBORNE, ALABAMA.” Planorbis bicarinatus Say, Nich. Encycl., 1817, vol. 2 (no pagina- tion), pl. 1, fig.4. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 491, fig. 742. Walker, Nautilus, 1909 (non Lamarck, 1804), vol. 23, p. 1, pl. 1, fig. 3. Mer. to Conn.— Common in most of the ponds and streams. *Planorbis antrosus aroostookensis Pilsbry. Planorbis bicarinatus aroostookensis Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1895, vol. 8, p. 115. ‘‘ East BRANCH OF SALMON BROOK, WOODLAND, Aroostook Co., Mz.” Walker, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 7, pl. 1, figs 2. Me.— East branch of Salmon Brook, Woodland; Collin’s Pond; Caribou River, Caribou (Nylander). GASTEROPODA. 189 ‘Planorbis antrosus striatus Baker. Planorbis bicarinatus striatus Baker, Nautilus, 1902, vol. 15, p. 120. ‘“ MinwavuKEE, WISCONSIN [PLEISTOCENE].”’ Baker, Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, 1906, vol. 16, p. 9, pl. 1, fig. 11. Mer.— Square Lake; Rockville. N. H.— Profile Lake. *Planorbis antrosus portagensis Baker. Planorbis bicarinatus portagensis Baker, Nautilus, 1908, vol. 22, p. 45. ‘‘ PorTtacr Laks, on FisH River, ARoostooK County, Maine.” Walker, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 23, p. 8, pl. 1, fig. 9. Mer.— Square Lake; Cross Lake; Second Lake and Moosehead Lake. *Planorbis trivolvis Say. Say, Nich. Encyel., 1817, vol. 2, pl. 11, fig. 2. “FrencH CREEK NEAR Lake Erte.”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 488, fig. 740. Me. to Conn.— Common in most of the ponds and streams. *Planorbis trivolvis fallax Haldeman. Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1844, no. 7, p. 15, pl. 3, figs. 1-3. “MASSACHUSETTS, LAKE Erte, INDIANA.?” Planorbis lentus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 490, fig. 741 (non Say). Mez.— Unity. VT. Mass.— Revere; Mystic Lake, Arlington. *Planorbis binneyi Tryon. Tryon, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1867, vol. 3, p. 197. Planorbis corpulentus Gould, U. S. Expl. Exped. under Wilkes, 1852, vol. 12, p. 118; Atlas, pl. 8, figs. 130, a, b (non Say). ‘‘ Co- LUMBIA RIVER, OREGON.” 190 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Planorbis trivolvis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 488 (in part),. fig. 740. Vr.— Lake Champlain. Mass.— Dalton (Winkley). *Planorbis campanulatus Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 166. “CayuGa LAKE, [NEw York].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 492,. fig. 748. Me. to Conn.—,Common in most of the lakes and streams. *Planorbis (Menetus) exacuous Say. Planorbis exacuous Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1,. vol. 2, p. 165. “ Lake CHAMPLAIN.” Planorbis exacutus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 495, fig. 746. MeE.— Norway. Vr.— Burlington; Chimney Point, Lake Champlain. Mass.— Lynnfield; Cambridge; Concord. R. I.— Valley Falls Pond; near Pawtucket (Carpenter). Conn.— Tashua Church Brook (Linsley); West River, near New Haven. *Planorbis (Gyraulus) hirsutus Gould. Planorbis hirsutus Gould, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 38, p. 196. [MansrreLp, Mass.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 493, fig. 744, Planorbis albus Binney, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1865, vol. 7, art. 2, p. 132, figs. 219-221 (non Miiller). Mer.— Portage Lake; Rockland. Vr. : Mass.— Cambridge; Dedham; Dorchester; Sharon; Duxbury; Wareham. R. I.— Providence and Worcester Canal; Valley Falls. Conn.— Stonington; New Haven. GASTEROPODA. 191 *Planorbis (Gyraulus) deflectus Say. Planorbis deflectus Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 261, pl. 15, fig. 8. “ Norra-west Territory.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 494, fig. 745. Planorbis virens Adams, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1840, ser. 1, vol. 39, Denotes Me.— Portage Lake. Nat Mass.— Winchester; Lynnfield; New Bedford; Cambridge. R. I.— Valley Falls Pond. Conn.— Bantam Lake, Litchfield; near New Haven. *Planorbis (Gyraulus) dilatatus Gould. Planorbis dilatatus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 210, fig. 140. “€ NANTUCKET * * * HincuaM, [Mass.].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 498, fig. 748. Me.— Harrison. Mass.— Magnolia; Duxbury; Plymouth. R. I.— Smithfield. Conn.— Yantic River, Norwich: Stratford and near New Haven. *Planorbis (Gyraulus) parvus Say. Planorbis parvus Say, Nich. Encyel., 1817, vol. 2, pl. 1, fig. 5. “DELAWARE River.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 497, fig. 747. Planorbis elevatus C. B. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, Vol.3, psoz/, pl: 3; fig. 16: Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou; Portland; Rockland. N. H.— Keene. Vr.— Burlington. Mass.— Revere; Norfolk and Plymouth Counties; Pittsfield. R. I.— Cunliff’s Pond, Elmville. *Planorbis (Armiger) crista (Linné)._ Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 96. 192 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Nautilus crista Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 709. “in GERMANIAE PALUDIBUS.” Planorbis nautileus Gray, Turton’s Manual Land and Fresh- water Shells, 1857, p. 236, pl. 8, fig. 94. Me.— Barren Brook, Caribou (Nylander). *Segmentina armigera (Say). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 499, figs. 749, 750. Planorbis armigerus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 164. ‘‘ Upper Missouri.” Mer.— Bangor; Monmouth; North Warren. Vr.— Burlington; Chimney Point. Mass.— Auburndale; Cohasset; Revere; Andover. R. I.— Tiverton. Segmentina jenksii (H. F. Carpenter). Davis, The Apteryx, 1905, vol. 1, p. 117, pl. 9, figs. A. B. Planorbis jenksii Carpenter, Central Falls Visitor, March 2, 1871; Conch. Exch., 1887, vol. 2, p. 2. ‘‘ NEAR HAMMOND’S Ponp, PAwTucKET, R. I.” R. I.— Near Hammond’s Pond, Pawtucket. ANCYLIDAE. *Ancylus fuscus C. B. Adams. Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol..3, p. 329, pl. 3, fig. 17.‘ ANDOVER * * * MansFreLp, [Mass.].” Walker, Nauti- lus, 1903, vol. 17, p. 15, pl. 1, figs. 1-9. Mass.— Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Winchester. Conn.— Near New Haven. *Ancylus rivularis Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 125. [Unitep Statss.] Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, pp. 16, 25, pl. 1, figs. 1-10, 13-15. GASTEROPODA. 193 Me.— Collins’ Millpond, Caribou (Nylander). Mass. *Ancylus tardus Say. Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, Jan. 15, 1831. “ Wa- BASH River.” Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 27, pl. 1, figs. 11, 12, 16-23. Mer.— Aroostook River, Caribou; Orono. VtT.— Hartland. *Ancylus parallelus Haldeman. Haldeman, Monogr. Limniades, 1841, no. 2, p. [3] of cover. “Vermont.” IJbid., 1844, no. 7, Ancylus, p. 11, pl. 1, fig. 6. Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 77, pl. 5, figs. 1-9. Ancylus rivularis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 224, fig. 153 (non Say). Me.— Collins’ Millpond, Caribou Stream, Caribou; Cross Lake; Salmon Brook, Woodland (Nylander). Ancylus ovalis Morse. Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 44, figs. 101,102. ‘‘ Berner, Me.” Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 79. Mer.— Androscoggin River, at Bethel. Ancylus borealis Morse. Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 45, figs. 103, 104. ‘ Parren, [Me.].”’ Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 80, pl. 6, figs. 14-16. Me.— Patten (Morse); St. John River, at Fort Kent (Nylander). Ancylus novangliae Walker. Ancylus (Ferrissia) novangliae Walker, Nautilus, 1908, vol. 21, p. 138, pl. 9. figs. 5-7. “‘ CampripGg, Mass. Mass.— A small pond near Cambridge. 194 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Ancylus pumilus Sterki. Sterki, Eighth Ann. Rept. Ohio State Acad. Sci., 1900, p. 36. [Tuscarawas County, Onto.] Walker, Nautilus, 1904, vol. 18, p. 82, pl. 6, figs. 20-22. Mer.— Orono. STYLOMMATOPHORA. HELICIDAE. *Helix (Tachea) hortensis Miiller. Helix hortensis Miiller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 52. [Europrr.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 429, fig. 688. Helix subglobosa Binney, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1867, vol. 1, p. 485, pl. 17. Tachea hortensis Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vole pe Oates 11. Mr.— Cape Porpoise; Brown Cow, Inner Green and Cliff Islands, Casco Bay; Pumpkin Knob; Seal Rock; Little Egg Rock; Spruce Head; Bar Harbor; Little Duck Island; Isle au Haute. Mass.— Rockport; Gloucester; Magnolia; Manchester; Salt, Eagle, House, and Kettle Islands; Cohasset; Provincetown; Chatham; Nantucket; Marthas Vineyard; Tuckernuck and Chappaquiddie Islands. ?Conn.— Weston (Linsley). Norr.— Helix aspersa Miiller was recorded by Binney from Portland, Me., in 1869. It was also introduced at Woods Hole, Mass., in 1883 (Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 1884, vol. 4, p. 87). There is now no evidence of its existence at either locality. *Hygromia hispida (Linné). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 274. Helix hispida Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 771. *“* SVECIA.”’ Fruticicola hispida Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 464, fig. 505. GASTEROPODA. 195 Me.— Rockland (Lermond). Mass.— Marthas Vineyard, near Gay Head (Thomson). Hygromia rufescens (Pennant). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 274. Helix rufescens Pennant, Brit. Zool., 1777, vol. 4, p. 134, pl. 85, fig. 127. [ENGLAND.| Fruticicola rufescens Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 464, fig. 506. Mass.— Naushon Island, near the “ French water place” (Thomson). *Polygyra tridentata (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 76. Helix tridentata Say, Nich. Encyel., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 2, fig. 1. “Mupp.e States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 422, fig. 680. Triodopsis tridentata Binney, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 291, fig. 312. N. H.— Concord; Squam Lake. Vr.— Burlington; St. Johnsbury; Newport; Coventry; Mt. Equinox; Sudbury; Mt. Ascutney. Mass.— North Adams; Williamstown; Bashbish Falls; Chester. Conn.— Stratford; Greenwich. *Polygyra sayana Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1906, p. 127. Helix diodonta Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 257, pl. 15, fig. 4 (non Muhlfeld). “ New York.” Helix say A. Binney, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 379, pl. 16 (non Wood, 1828). Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Capens, Moosehead Lake; Bethel; Bangor; Bridgeton. 196 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Ne cH: Vr.— St. Johnsbury; Mt. Equinox; Mt. Ascutney. Mass.— Westport; Williamstown; North Adams. R. I.— Tiverton (Thomson). *Polygyra albolabris (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 76. Helix albolabris Say, Nich. Encycl., 1816, vol. 2, pl. 1, fig. 1. [Unrrep Srates.] Mesodon albolabris Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 298, fig. 319. Mer. to Conn.— Common in the woods and on many of the islands along the coast. Polygyra albolabris dentata (Tryon). Mesodon albolabris dentata Tryon, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1867, vol. 3, p. 39, pl. 7, fig. 6. ‘‘ Marne, MassacuusEetts, PENNSYL- VANIA, Ouro, Iowa, [LLINoIs, MICHIGAN, &C.”’ Mass. R. I.— Tiverton. *Polygyra dentifera (A. Binney). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 77. Helix dentifera A. Binney, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1837, vol. 1, p. 494, pl. 21. “ VERMonT.”’ Mesodon dentiferus Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, proto, figaaoe: Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Capens, Moosehead Lake; Bethel. N. H.— Fitzwilliam. Vr.— East side of the Green Mts. (Adams); Mt. Ascutney. Mass.— Chester; North Adams. GASTEROPODA. 197 *Polygyra thyroidus (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 77. Helix thyroidus Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 123. [Unrrep StaTss.] Mesodon thyroides Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p: S13; figy 335: Me. Vie Mass.— Cohasset; New Bedford; Westport; Dartmouth; Swansea; Williamstown; Blue Hill; Naushon Id.; Clarendon Hill. R. I.— Tiverton; Cumberland. Conn.— Greenwich. *Polygyra palliata (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 77. Helix palliata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, Vol. 2 polo2.(¢ os heniNoOiss. Triodopsis palliata Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 284, fig. 303. Vr.— Mt. Ascutney, Windsor Co.; Orange Co. Mass.— Berkshire Co. *Polygyra hirsuta (Say). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1894, ser. 2, vol. 9, p. 78. Helix hirsuta Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 17. [Untrep Statss.| Stenotrema hirsutum Binney, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 278, fig. 295. Mass.— Pittsfield (Roper). Conn.— Stonington; Weston; New Haven; Greenwich. *Polygyra fraterna (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 470, fig. 23. 198 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Helix fraterna Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 257, pl. 15, fig. 3. “ PENNSYLVANIA.” Helix monodon Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 418, fig. 678. Stenotrema monodon Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 280, fig. 298. Mer.— Caribou; Capens, Moosehead Lake; Bethel; Prospect; Ironbound Id. N. H.— Livermore; Glen House; Jackson. Vr.— St. Johnsbury; Hartford; Burlington; Mt. Equinox; Mt. Ascutney. Mass.— Williamstown; North Adams; Westport; Westfield. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Orange; Stratford; New Haven; Greenwich. CIRCINARIIDAE. *Circinaria concava (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 472, figs. 25-28. Helix concava Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 159. “ I~tino1s anp Missouri.” Macrocyclis concava Gould, Inv. Mass. 1870, p. 406, fig. 668. Mer.— Bethel; Oxford Co. Vr.— St. Johnsbury; Cloak Island, Lake Champlain; Man- chester; Newport. Mass.— North Adams. ZONITIDAE. *Omphalina fuliginosa (Griffith). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 474, figs. 29-32. Helix fuliginosa Griffith in Gould, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 417, pl. 24. “ SournerN, MIDDLE, AND WESTERN STATES.” Zonites fuliginosa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 454, fig. 714. GASTEROPODA. 199 Vr.— Mt. Equinox. Mass.— Bashbish Falls. Conn.— Stratford; Greenwich. *Omphalina inornata (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 475, fig. 33. Helix inornata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 371. “ PENNSYLVANIA.” Zonites inornata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 453, fig. 712. Vr.— Middlebury (Adams): Mass.— North Adams; Chester. *Vitrina limpida Gould. Gould, Agassiz’s Lake Superior, 1850, p. 248. ‘‘ CapE GourR- GANNE, [LAKE SupeRror].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 394, fig. 653. Vitrina pellucida Adams in Thompson’s Hist. Vt., 1842, p. 162. Mer.— Caribou; Fort Kent; Presque Isle; Orono; Bethel; Mt. Desert; near Portland and on several islands in Casco Bay. Vir: Mass.— Westport. *Vitrea cellaria (Miiller). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 477, fig. 41. Helix cellaria Miiller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 28. “IN CELLIS VINARIIS HAvVNIAE.” Hyalina cellaria Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 395, fig. 654. A European species introduced by commerce. Me.— Portland; Saco; Castine. Mass.— Salem; Marblehead; Lynn; Boston; New Bedford; Newtonville. R. I.— Providence; Pawtucket. Conn.— Huntington. 200 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Vitrea hammonis (Strim). Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, no. 3, pt. 2, p. 180, figs. BON (2) Ror: Helix hammonis Strom, Trondhjem. Selsk. Skrift., 1765, vol. 3, p. 435, fig. 16. [Norway.| Helix radiatula Alder, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soe. Northumberland, Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1831, vol. 1, p. 38. Hyalina electrina Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 397, fig. 656. Me. to Conn.— A common and widely distributed species. *Vitrea binneyana (Morse). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 479, fig. 44. Hyalina binneyana Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1; p. 13; text-fig. 25;) pl. 2; fies; “ply 44g, 135" ple: fig. 26. [Marne.] Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 400, fig. 659. Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Bethel; Orono; Ironbound Id. N. H.— Three-Mile Island, Lake Winnipesaukee. Vr.— Burlington. Mass.— Cambridge; Westport; Lexington. 13 *Vitrea wheatleyi (Bland). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 478, fig. 43. Zonites wheatleyi Bland, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1882, vol. 2, p. 368, fig. 1. ‘‘ KNoxviILLE, TENNESSEE * * * TrvERTON, RHODE ISLAND.” R. I.— Tiverton, ‘“‘ rare, found with /. ferrea’’ (Thomson). *Vitrea indentata (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 480, fig. 48. Helix indentata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 372. “ HaRRIGATE, [PHILADELPHIA].” Hyalina indentata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 398, fig. 657. GASTEROPODA. 201 Mer.— Cape Elizabeth. Vas Mass.— Revere; Brookline; Westport; Cohasset; North Adams; Duxbury; Magnolia. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Plymouth. Vitrea rhoadsi Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 12, p.101. ‘New Jersey: WHITE Ponp, WARREN County.” Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 19, p. 109, fig. 1. Mer.— Buckfield; Kennebunkport; South Portland. Conn.— West Granby, Hartford Co. *Vitrea multidentata (Binney). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 481, fig. 50. Helix multidentata A. Binney, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 425, pl. 22, fig. 5. “‘ VERMONT, ON THE EASTERN SLOPES OF THE GREEN MountTaltns.” Hyalina multidentata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 404, fig. 666. Me.— Cumberland and Oxford Cos.; Buxton; Norway. Vr.— Middlebury; Hartland. Mass.— Westport. R. I.— Tiverton (Thomson). *Striatura ferrea Morse. Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 17, figs. 36-39. [Matne.] Hyalina ferrea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 401, fig. 663. Me.— Bethel; Orono; Caribou; Woodland; Ironbound Id. Mass.— Waverly; Duxbury; Westfield. R. I.— Tiverton (Thomson). 202 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. *Striatura milium (Morse). Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 18, fig. 41. Helix milium Morse, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1859, vol. 7, p.28. Maines: = Hyalina milium Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 401, fig. 662. Me.— Bethel; Augusta; Portland; Orono; Woodland; Mt. Desert; Saco. N. H.— Deering. Mass.— Cambridge; Lexington; Duxbury. R. I.— Tiverton. *Euconulus fulvus (Miiller). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 482, fig. 53. Helix fulva Miller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 56. [EvROPE.| Conulus fulvus Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1899, vol. 12, p. 115. Me.— Woodland; Buckfield; Moosehead; Mt. Desert; West- brook; Kennebunkport. Mass.— Cambridge; New Bedford; Westfield. *Euconulus chersinus (Say). Helix chersina Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 156. “SEA IsLanps oF GEORGIA.” Hyalina chersina Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 402, fig. 664. Conulus chersina Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 19, fig. 46. Euconulus chersinus polygyratus Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 482; fig. 54. Me.— Fort Kent; Bucksfield; Kennebunkport. Va. Mass. *Zonitoides nitida (Miiller). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 483, fig. 57. GASTEROPODA. 203 Helix nitida Miiller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 32. “IN SCALA LAPIDEA HORTI FRIDRICHSBERGENSIS.” Hyalina nitida Binney and Bland, Smithson. Mise. Coll., 1869, vol. 8;art. 3, p. 31, figs. 35, 63. Me.— Bar Harbor. Mass.— Dorchester. R. I.— Tiverton. *Zonitoides arborea (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich.,1906, p. 484, fig. 58. Helix arboreus Say, Nich. Encyel., 1817, pl. 4, fig. 4. [Unrrep STATEs. | Hyalina arborea Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 396, fig. 655. Me. to Conn.— Common on decaying logs and stumps. Zonitoides (Pseudohyalina) minuscula (Binney). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 485, fig. 60. Helix minuscula Binney, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 435, pl. 22, fig. 4. “ Onto.” Pseudohyalina minuscula Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 16, fig. 34. Hyalina minuscula Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 399, fig. 658. Me.— Vicinity of Portland; Kennebunk; Rockland; North Haven. Ware Mass.— Westport; Duxbury; Blackstone. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Hartford; Whittemore; New Haven. *Zonitoides (Pseudohyalina) exigua (Stimpson). ~ Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 485, fig. 61. Helix exigua Stimpson, Proce. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1850, vol. 3, p. 175. “‘ MASSACHUSETTS, VICINITY OF BosToNn.” 204 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Pseudohyalina exigua Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 16. Hyalina exigua Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 400, figs. 660, 661. Mer.— Caribou; Woodland; Orono; Bethel; Mt. Desert. Mass.— Cambridge; Salem; Westport; Duxbury; Wareham. Fels Conn.— Stony Creek, New Haven. Gastrodonta suppressa (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 488, fig. 71. Helix suppressa Say, New Harmony (Ind.) Disseminator, 1829, vol.,2, p. 229. “ PENNSYLVANIA.” Zonites suppressa Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 454, fig. 713. Conn. LIMACIDAE. *Limax maximus Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 652. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 407, fig. [669.] Introduced and gradually spreading inland from the seaports. Mr.— Portland; Bar Harbor. Mass.— Boston; Cambridge; Auburndale; Wellesley; Milton. R. I.— Newport. Conn. Limax flavus Linné. Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 2, p. 652. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 410, fig. 672. LIimax variegatus Binney, Terr. Moll., 1851, vol. 2, p. 34, pl. 65,. fig. 1. Introduced and confined chiefly to the seaports. Me.— Portland. GASTEROPODA. 205 Mass.— Boston; Cambridge; New Bedford. Conn.— New Haven. *Acriolimax agrestris (Linné). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 489, figs. 72-74. Limazx agrestris Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 2, p. 652. No locality. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 408, fig. 670. Timazx tunicata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 3. Introduced from Europe and widely distributed. Mer.— Portland; Mt. Desert. Mass.— Boston; Cambridge; New Bedford; Cohasset; Dux- bury. Conn.— Northfield; New Haven. *Acriolimax laevis campestris (Binney). Taylor, Monogr. Land and Freshwater Moll. Brit. Isles, 1907, pt. 10, p. 132, fig. 145. Limaz campestris Binney, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1842 (7), vol. 1, p. 52. “‘ New Eneianp States, NEw York, Onto, Mis- sourl.”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 409, fig. 671. Me. to Conn.— Common under wood and stones. ARIONIDAE. *Arion hortensis Férussac. Férussac, Tabl. Syst. des Anim. Moll., 1819, pt. 1, Hist. Nat. Pulmonés sans Opercule, p. 65, pl. 2, figs. 4,5. ‘‘ Paris, [FRaNcE].”’ Taylor, Monogr. Land and Freshwater Moll. Brit. Isles, 1907, pt. 11, p. 210, pl. 24. Arion fuscus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 451, fig. 711. Introduced from Europe. Me.— Portland. Mass.— Ipswich; Boston; Cohasset; New Bedford; Chester; Arlington. Conn.— New Haven. 206 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Arion subfuscus cinereofuscus (Draparnaud). Taylor, Monogr. Land and Freshwater Moll. Brit. Isles, 1907, pt. 11, p. 193, pl. 24. Limax subfuscus cinereo-fuscus Draparnaud, Hist. Nat. Moll. France, 1805, p. 125, pl. 9, fig. 8. [FRANCE.] Introduced from Europe. Mass.— Jamaica Plain, Boston (Cockerell, Nautilus, 1905, vol. 19, p. 84). PHILOMYCIDAE. *Philomycus carolinianus (Bosc). Limazx carolinianus Bosc, Hist. Nat. des Vers, suites 4 Buffon, ed. Déterville, 1802, vol. 1, p. 80, pl. 3, fig. 1. “BEREAN TS SEPTENTRIONALE. ” Limax togata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 3. Tebennophorus carolinensis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 457, fig. 716. Philomycus carolinensis Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, Now 3 pisos pacol, pl. 30, fig: i. Mer.— Capens, Moosehead Lake; Isle au Haute. N. H. Va: Mass.— Cohasset; Westport; Uxbridge; North Adams; Ches- ter Conn.— Stratford. Philomycus pennsylvanicus Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1894, p. 22. “ Yorx Furnace, York Co., Pa. * * * SoutH Mountain, NEAR Pa. AND Mp. STATE BOUNDARY.” N. H.— Mt. Monadnock (Dr. W. H. Dall). Pallifera dorsalis (Binney). Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 8, fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 6. GASTEROPODA. 207 Philomycus dorsalis Binney, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1842 (?), vol. 1, p. 52. “‘ MAssaAcHUSETTS AND VERMONT.” Tebennophorus dorsalis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 460, fig. 717. Me.— Isle au Haute. Vie Mass.— Westport. ENDODONTIDAE. *Pyramidula alternata (Say). Baker, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 1902, no. 3, pt. 2, p. 206, pl. 28. figs. 19, 21-24. Helix alternata Say, Nich. Encyel., 1817, vol. 2, pl. 1, fig. 2. “Mippie States.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 412, fig. 673. Anguspira alternata Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 11, text-fig. 15; pl. 4, fig. 16. Me. to Conn.— Common in woods under decaying logs. *Pyramidula cronkhitei anthonyi Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1906, p. 153. Heliz striatella Anthony, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 278, pl. 3, fig. 2 (non Rang, 1831). ‘“ Cincinnati, [Oxto].” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 413, fig. 674. Patula striatella Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 21, text-fig. 48; pl. 2, fig. 6; pl. 8, fig. 49. Me. to Conn.— Common under the bark of decaying logs. *Pyramidula cronkhitei catskillensis Pilsbry. Pyramidula striatella catskillensis Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1898, vol. 12, p. 86. ‘“ TANNERSVILLE VALLEY, CaTsKILL Mountains, N. Y.; WHITE Pond, WARREN County, N. J.” Mass.— Mt. Greylock. *Pyramidula (Planogyra) asteriscus (Morse). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 494, fig. 84. 208 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Helix asteriscus Morse, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1857, vol. 6, p. 128. ‘“ Beret, Me.” Planogyra asteriscus Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 24, text-figs. 50-52; pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 8, fig. 53. Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Orono; Gorham. Mass.— Salem; Westport. *Helicodiscus parallellus (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 495, fig. 88. Helix lineata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 18 (non Olivier). Planorbis parallellus (sic) Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 164. ‘‘ UppER Missouri.” Helicodiscus lineata Morse, Journ. Portland Soe. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 25, text-figs. 61, 62; pl. 2, fig. 3; pl. 8, fig. 63. Hyalina lineata Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 404, fig. 667. Mer.— Woodland; Bethel; Mt. Desert; Little Duck Id. Vr.— Newport; Burlington. Mass.— Revere; Duxbury; Westfield; Blackstone; Magnolia; Cohasset; Brookline. Ree Conn.— New Haven. *Punctum pygmaeum minutissimum (Lea). Helix minutissima Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soe., 1844, new ser., vol. 9, p. 17. “ Cincinnati [, Oxto].” Punctum minutissimum Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 27, text-figs. 69, 70; pl. 8, fig. 71. Hyalina minutissima Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 403, fig. 665. Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Orono; Bethel; Ironbound Id. Mass.— Cambridge; Westport; Duxbury; Lexington; West- field. R. I.— Tiverton. GASTEROPODA. 209 *Sphyradium edentulum (Draparnaud). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 54, fig. 37. Pupa edentula Draparnaud, Hist. Nat. Moll. France, 1805, p. 59, pl. 3, figs. 28, 29. [FRANCE.] Pupa simplex Gould, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 408, pl. 3, fig. 21. Vertigo simplex Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 444, fig. 706. Me.— Woodland; ‘Capens, Moosehead Lake; Orono; Mt. Desert. N. H.— Francestown. Mass.— Cambridge; Westport; Lexington. SUCCINEIDAE. *Succinea retusa Lea. Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1837, new ser., vol. 5, p. 117, pl. 19, fig. 86. “‘ OHIO, NEAR CINCINNATI.” Succinea ovalis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 445, fig. 707 (non Say, 1817). Me. to Conn.— Common in moist places. *Succinea ovalis Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 15. [NortH AMERICA.| Succinea campestris Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 195, fig. 126 (non Say). Succinea obliqua Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 260, pl. 15, fig. 7. Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 447, fig. 709. Me. to Conn. *Succinea ovalis totteniana Lea. Succinea totteniana Lea, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1841, vol. 2, p. 32. “ Newport, R.I.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 448, fig. 710. Me.— Prospect; Ironbound Id. N. H — Francestown. 210 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Fresh Pond, Cambridge; Revere; Cohasset. R. I.— Newport. *Succinea avara Say. Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 260, pl. 15, fig. 6. ‘“ NoRTH-wWEST TERRITORY.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 446, fig. 708. Mer.— Square Lake; Mt. Desert; Ironbound Id; Monmouth. Mass.— Wayland; Cambridge; Duxbury. Conn.— New Haven. PUPILLIDAE. *Strobilops labyrinthica (Say). Pilsbry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, p. 404. Helix labyrinthica Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 124. [Unrrep StaTss.] Strobila labyrinthica Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 26, text-figs. 64-67; pl. 2, fig. 12, a-b; pl. 8, fig. 68. Me.— Caribou; Woodland; Orono; Sebago Lake; Mt. Desert. N. H.—Three Mile Island. Vit Mass.— Lynnfield; Dartmouth; Westport; Cambridge; West- field. Conn.— Stonington; Hartford; New Haven. *Strobilops virgo (Pilsbry). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 506, fig. 120. Strobila labyrinthica var. virgo Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1892, vol. 6, p. 94. “Sespec Lake, Piscataquis Co., MaIne.” Mer.— Sebec Lake (Winkley); Bethel (Roper); Capens. Vr.— Burlington. GASTEROPODA. 211 Strobilops affinis Pilsbry. Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1893, vol. 7, pp. 56, 57. ‘‘ New York, Onto, ETC.” Me.— Bethel. *Zodgenites harpa (Say). Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 32, pl. 1, figs. 1-3. Helix harpa Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. 256, pl. 15, fig. 1. “ Norra-west TERRITORY.” Pupa costulata Mighels, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1844, vol. 1, p. 18. Acanthinula harpa Binney, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, no. 28, p. 185, fig. 183. Mer.— Fort Kent; Bethel; Waterville; Mt. Desert; North Haven; Sebago Lake. N. H.— Berlin Falls; Wolfeboro. Vir: Mass.— Westport; High Pines, Duxbury Beach. R. I.— Tiverton. *Pupoides marginatus (Say). Pilsbry and Vanatta, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1900, p. 586. Cyclostoma marginata Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 172. “ Upper Missouri.’ Pupa fallax Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 436, fig. 696 (non Say). Mass.— New Bedford. ° R. I.— Tiverton. Bifidaria armifera (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 510, fig. 132. Pupa armifera Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 162. “ Upper Missouri.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 437, fig. 697. PA Dee FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Vr: Mass.— Boston. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— New Haven. *Bifidaria contracta (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 510, fig. 133. Pupa contracta Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 374. “ Virernta.”’ Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 438, fig. 698. Mer.— Bethel; Bangor. Vr.— Burlington. Mass.— Westport; Swampscott. Conn.— Housatonic Valley. *Bifidaria pentodon (Say). Vanatta and Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 19, p. 122, pls. 6, 7, figs. 1-41. Vertigo pentodon Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 376. “ PENNSYLVANIA.” Pupa curvidens Gould, Inv. Mass., 1841, p. 189, fig. 120. Pupa pentodon Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 434, figs. 693, 694. Me.— Buckfield; Woodland; Bethel; Fairfield; Westbrook; Orono. Vr.— Burlington. Mass.— Cohasset; High Pines, Duxbury; Woburn. Red, Conn.— New Haven. Bifidaria tappaniana (C. B. Adams). Vanatta and Pilsbry, Nautilus, 1906, vol. 19, p. 126, pl. 7, figs. 42-53. Pupa tappaniana Adams, in Thompson’s Hist. Vt., 1842, p. 158. [VERMONT.] GASTEROPODA. 21S Mer.— Buckfield. Vr.— Middlebury. Mass.— Duxbury. Bifidaria corticaria (Say). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 511, fig. 134. Odostomia corticaria Say, Nich. Encycl., 1817, vol. 4, pl. 4, fig. 5. Pupa corticaria Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 439, fig. 700. Me.— Bethel; Gorham. Mass.— Naushon Id.; Woburn. Conn.— Orange. *Pupilla muscorum (Linné). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 513, figs. 137-140. Turbo muscorum Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 767. “in EUROPAE MUSCOSIS.” Pupa muscorum Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 433, fig. 691. Mer.— Near Fort Preble; Ironbound Id.; Mt. Desert; Rock- land. Mass.— Provincetown; Dartmouth; Westport; High Pines, Duxbury. Pupilla muscorum unidentata (C. Pfeiffer). Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 514, fig. 141. Pupa unidentata C. Pfeiffer, Naturgesch. Deutsch. Land- u. Siisswasser-Moll., 1821, vol. 1, p. 58, pl. 3, figs. 19, 20. “Bry CASSEL AUF DEM KRATZENBERGE, UND AUF DEM SCHLOSSE ZU FELSBERG, [GERMANY].”’ Pupa badia Adams, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, vol. 3, p. 331, pl. 3, fig. 18. Mer.— Thomaston. Vertigo modesta (Say). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 29. Pupa modesta Say, Narrative Long’s Exped., 1824, vol. 2, p. ~259, p. 15, fig. 5. “‘ NorTH-west TERRITORY.” 214 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Pupa decora Gould, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., 1847, vol. 2, p. 263. Mer.— Cape Elizabeth. Mass. Conn.— Stonington. *Vertigo gouldii (Binney). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 440, fig. 701. Pupa gouldii Binney, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1843 (?), vol. 1, p. 105. ‘“‘ NorTH-EASTERN AND MIDDLE STATES.” Isthmia gouldii Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 38, text-fig. 95; pl. 10, fig. 96. Mer.— Westbrook; Bethel; Woodland. NeaEE Mass.— Cambridge; Roxbury; Westport. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Northfield. Vertigo gouldii paradoxa Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1900, vol. 13, p. 103. ‘‘ WoopLanp, [Martne].” Me.— Woodland, Aroostook Co. (Nylander). *Vertigo bollesiana (Morse). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 442, fig. 703. Isthmia bollesiana Morse, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1865, vol. 8, p. 209, figs. 4-6. ‘‘ Mainz * * * New Hampsurre; Massa- CHUSETTS; NEw YORK; AND NORFOLK, Va.” Me.— Ironbound Id. (Blaney); Bethel. N. H.— Francestown. Mass. *Vertigo ventricosa (Morse). Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 443, fig. 705. GASTEROPODA. 215 Isthmia ventricosa Morse, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1865, vol. 8, p. 207, figs. 1-3. “ Matne; Concorp, N. H.; Mowawk anp GREENWICH, N. Y.” Me.— Woodland; Westbrook; Bethel; Ironbound Id. N. H.— Concord (Morse). Conn.— New Haven. Vertigo ventricosa elatior Sterki. Sterki, Land and Fresh Water Moll. New Philadelphia, Ohio, 1894, p. 5. [Onto.] Mer.— Ironbound Id. (Blaney); Woodland; North Warren. *Vertigo ovata Say. Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 375. “ PENNSYLVANIA.” Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 442, fig. 704. Me.— Portland. N. H.— Portsmouth. Vr.— Middlebury; Hartland. Mass.— Boston; Lynn; Cohasset; Westport; Duxbury. R. I.— Tiverton. Conn.— Stonington; Deep River; New Haven. Vertigo tridentata Wolf. Wolf, Amer. Journ. Conch., 1870, vol. 5, p. 198, pl. 17, fig. 1. “Canton, Inutnors.’’ Walker, Rept. Geol. Surv. Mich., 1906, p. 518, fig. 153. Me. Vertigo (Vertilla) milium (Gould). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 33, fig. 24. Pupa milium Gould, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., 1840, Viole tea: p. 402, pl. 3, fig. 23. ‘‘ Caeisxa, [Mass.].” 216 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. ME. Vr. Mass.— Oak Island; Chelsea; Westport; High Pines, Duxbury. *Vertigo (Isthmia) pygmaea (Draparnaud). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 33. Pupa pygmaea Draparnaud, Tableau, 1801, p. 57; Hist. Nat. Moll. France, 1805, p. 60, pl. 3, figs. 30, 31. [FRANCE.] Me. Mass.— Brookline; Waltham; Waverly. Vertigo nylanderi Sterki. Sterki, Nautilus, 1909, vol. 22, p. 107. ‘‘ WoopLanp, ARoos- TooK County, MAINE.” Me.— Woodland. COCHLICOPIDAE. *Cochlicopa lubrica (Miiller). Dall, Harriman Alaska Exped., 1905, vol. 13, p. 33. Helix lubrica Miller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 104. [Europe.] Zua lubricoidea Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 1864, vol. 1, p. 30, text-figs. 79-81, 83, 84; pl. 10, fig. 82. Cionella subcylindrica Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 431, fig. 690. Mer. to Conn.— Common in woods under leaves and bark. VALLONIIDAE. *Vallonia pulchella (Miiller). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 248, pl. 32, figs. 1-5. Helix pulchella Miller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 30. [Evrope.] GASTEROPODA. 2G Helix minuta Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1817, ser. 1, voli ipel 2s. Mer.— Mt. Desert. Mass.— New Bedford. *Vallonia excentrica Sterki. Sterki, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, p. 252, pl. 8, figs. B, M. [EUROPE AND EASTERN NortH AMERICA.] Pilsbry, Manual ‘Conch., 1892, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 249, pl. 32, figs. 6-9. Mer.— Caribou; Saco; Cape Elizabeth; Cliff Island. Mass.— Cambridge; Duxbury; New Bedford. *Vallonia costata (Miiller). Pilsbry, Manual Conch., 1892, ser. 2, vol. 8, p. 252, pl. 32, figs. 18-22, 27; pl. 33) fig. 54. Helix costata Miiller, Verm. Terr. et Fluv. Hist., 1774, vol. 2, p. 31. “IN Loco ELEVATO FRIDRICHSDALENSIS.” Me.— Great Cranberry Island; Rockland; Aroostook Co. Mass.— Uxbridge; Cambridge. 218 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. CEPHALOPODA. DIBRANCHIA. DECAPODA. TEUTHIDAE. Lestoteuthis fabricii (Lichtenstein). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 390, pl. 45, figs. 1-2d; pl. 49, figs. 1—1f; pl: 55, figs. 1—Id. Sepia loligo Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica, 1780, p. 358 (non Linné). Onychoteuthis fabricii Lichtenstein, Isis, 1818, vol. 19. Chiloteuthis rapax Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 293, pl. 49, figs. 1-1f. Onychoteuthis banksii of authors, not of Leach. Gulf of Maine.— “ From the stomach of a cod off Seal Island ” (Verrill). Abralia megalops Verrill. = Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1882, ser. 3, vol. 24, p. 364. [oFF Marruas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1884, vol. 6, p. 148, pl. 28, fig. 2. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 173 fathoms. OMMASTREPHIDAE. Ommastrephes illecebrosa (Lesueur). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1880, vol. 5, p. 268, pl. 28; pl. 29, figs. 5, 5a; pl. 3¥, fig. 8; pl. 39. he Loligo illecebrosa Lesueur, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 95, pl. [10]. “ Sanpy Bay, [Mass.].” Ommastrephes sagittatus Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 510, pl. 26, figs. 341-344 (not L. pavo); not pl. 25, fig. 339, which really repre- sents a Loligo (Verrill). CEPHALOPODA. 219 Mer.— Casco Bay; Mt. Desert; Eastport. Mass.— Gloucester; Salem; Provincetown; Vineyard Sound. R. I.— Newport. Sthenoteuthis megaptera (Verrill). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1880, vol. 5, p. 223, pl. 21, figs. 1-9. Architeuthis megaptera Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p: 207. “Caps Sasie, N.S.” Gulf of Maine.— “ Cast ashore, during a severe gale, near Cape Sable” (Verrill); Georges Bank, from a codfish. CHIROTEUTHIDAE. Chiroteuthis lacertosa Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 408, pl. 56, figs. 1-1f. “Brown’s Bank, orF Nova Scotia.” Chiroteuthis bonplandi (?) Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 299 (non Verany). Gulf of Maine.— Brown’s Bank, from the stomach of a cod (Verrill). Brachioteuthis beanii Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 406, pl. 55, figs. 3- 3b; pl. 56, figs. 2-2a. “ orr MartHa’s VINEYARD.” Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, in 183 to 368 fathoms; all from fish stomachs (Verrill). HISTIOTEUTHIDAE. Histioteuthis collinsii Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1879, ser. 3, vol. 17, p. 241. “‘ oFF Nova Scotts.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1880-81, vol. 5, pp. 234, 300, 404, pls. 22, 26; pl. 27, figs. 3-5; pl. 37, fig. 5. Georges Bank, northeastern part, in 180 fathoms. 220 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. DESMOTEUTHIDAE. Taonius pavo (Lesueur). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 306. Loligo pavo Lesueur, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 96, pl. [11]. ‘‘ Sanpy-Bay, [Mass.].” Loligopsis pavo Binney in Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 509, not pl. 26, figs. 341-344 (Verrill). Tryon, Manual Conch., 1879, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 168, pl. 68, fig. 252; pl. 69, fig. 253. Mass.— Sandy Bay, Cape Ann. SPIRULIDAE. *Spirula spirula (Linné). Hedley, Bull. New Zealand Colonial Mus., 1906, no. 1, p. 48. Nautilus spirula Linné, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1758, vol. 1, p. 710. ** AMERICA.” Spirula fragilis Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 516, fig. 755. Spirula peronti Tryon, Manual Conch., 1879, ser. 1, vol. 1, p. 205, pl. 96, figs. 467-469; pl. 105, fig. 585. Mass.— Nantucket; Marthas Vineyard; Muskeget and No Man’s Land, 1904 (Sumner). Shells are occasionally cast upon the outer beaches. LOLIGINIDAE. *Loligo pealeii Lesueur. Lesueur, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1821, ser. 1, vol. 2, p. 92, pl. 8. “SourH Carona?” Loligo pealit Binney in Gould, Inv. Mass., 1870, p. 514, pl. 25, . figs. 339, 340. Loligo punctata DeKay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Moll., 1843, p. 3, pl. 1, figs 1: CEPHALOPODA. 221. Mer.— Casco Bay. Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 5 to 20 fathoms; Hyannis; Province- town. R. I.— Narragansett Bay; off Newport and Point Judith, 16 to 26 fathoms. Conn.— New Haven; Noank, 3 to 8 fathoms. Loligo pealeii borealis Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 19, p. 292.‘ ANNIS- quam, Mass.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, pp. 308, S16) pl. 37, fig: 25 pl. 41, fig. 1. Mass.— Gloucester; Salem; Provincetown; Massachusetts Bay, 47 fathoms. Loligo pealeii pallida Verrill. Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, pp. 308, 317, pl. 34, figs. 1-4; pl. 37, figs. 9-11; pl. 40, fig. 1. Loligo pallida Verrill, Rept. Inv. Vineyard Sound, 1873, p. 635, pl. 20, figs. 101, 10la. ‘‘ Lone Istanp Sounp.” Mass.— Vineyard Sound, 5 to 16 fathoms; Nantucket Sound, 8 to 12 fathoms. R. I.— Narragansett Bay, 6 to 12 fathoms; off Newport, 43 to 16 fathoms. Conn.— Fisher’s Island Sound; off New Haven. SEPIOLIDAE. Stoloteuthis leucoptera (Verrill). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 418. Sepiola leucoptera Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 378. ‘ Gutr or Marne 30 MILES E. From Care ANN.” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 347, pl. 31, figs. 4, 5; pl. 54, fig. 4. Gulf of Maine, 30 miles east of Cape Ann, 110 fathoms. 222 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Mass.— Off Cape Cod, 94 to 122 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 182 to 388 fathoms. Rossia hyatti Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 208. ‘‘ Massa- CHUSETTS Bay; * * * orF CAPE SABLE; * * * orF Hairax, [N. S.].” Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 351, pl. 27, figs. 8, 9; pl. 30, fig. 1s ple oi figs. 1, 2; pl. 46; fig: 5: Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 6 to 14 miles, in 45 to 90 fathoms; off Gloucester 43 to 8 miles, in 42 to 45 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 64 to 15 miles, in 45 to 80 fathoms. Rossia sublaevis Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 209. “‘ Massa- CHUSETTS Bay.” Rossia sublevis Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 354, pl. 30, fig. 2; pl. 31, fig. 3; pl. 46, fig. 4; pl. 47, figs. 2-4. Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 6 to 33 miles, in 54 to 110 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 11 to 15 miles, in 45 to 80 fathoms. R. I.— Off Newport, 155 to 372 fathoms. Heteroteuthis tenera Verrill. Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1880, ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 392. [oFF Martuas VINEYARD.| Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, pp. 357, 419. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 192 fathoms. Most abundant in 125 to 150 fathoms. R. I.— Off Newport, 85 to 252 fathoms. OCTOPODA. PHILONEXIDAE. Parasira catenulata (Férussac). Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 362, pl. 33, figs. 2, 2a. Octopus catenulatus Férussac, Poulpes, 1828, pls. 6, 6 bis, 6 ter. CEPHALOPODA. 223 Octopus granulatus Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1878, ser. 3, vol. 16, p. 210 (non Lamarck). Mass.— Vineyard Sound. ARGONAUTIDAE. Argonauta argo americana Dall. Dall, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1889, no. 37, pp. 174, 200, pl. 48, figs. la-b; pl. 64, fig. 142b; pl. 67, figs. 1-3. [SouTHEASTERN coast UNITED STaTEs.| Argonauta argo Verrill, Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, pp. 364, 420; Ibid., 1884, vol. 6, p. 247, pl. 28, figs. 1-1b. Mass.— Off Marthas Vineyard, 64 to 365 fathoms. POLYPODIDAE. *Polypus arcticus (Prosch). Hoyle, Journ. Conch., 1902, vol. 10, pp. 197, 204. Octopus arcticus Prosch, Kong. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Skrift., 1849, ser. 5, nat. math. afd., vol. 1, p.59. “ GRONLAND.” Octopus bairdii Verrill, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1873, ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 5; Trans. Conn. Acad., 1881, vol. 5, p. 368, pl. 33, figs. 1, la; pl. 34, figs. 5, 6; pl. 36, fig. 10; pl. 38, fig. 8; pl. 49, figs. 4, 4a; pl..5i),,figs: 1, la. Me.— Off Eastport, 75 to 80 fathoms; off Casco Bay, 50 to 95 fathoms (Verrill). Mass.— Off Cape Ann, 5 to 13 miles, in 42 to 75 fathoms; off Gloucester, 45 miles, in 43 to 45 fathoms; off Cape Cod, 14 to 15 miles, in 70 to 94 fathoms; off Marthas Vineyard, 120 to 410 fathoms. R. I.— Off Newport, 85 to 192 fathoms (Verrill). INDEX TO GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Numbers in heavy-face type indicate the page on which the genus or subgenus first occurs as a valid name in the list. Page numbers in plain type refer to synonyms. If a name occurs on two or more consecutive pages, the number of the first page only is given. Abra, 75. Abralia, 218. Acanthinula, 211. Acanthodoris, 173 Acella, 182. Acirsa, 104. Aclis, 93, 105. Acmaea, 85. Acrybia, 107. Actaeon, 147. Acteon, 99, 147. Actinobolus, 61. Adalaria, 173. Adeorbis, 87, 120. Admete, 140. Aeolidia, 162. Aeolis, 162. Aequipecten, 28. Agriolimax, 205. Agriopoma, 69. Alasmidonta, 26. Alasmodonta, 23, 26. Alderia, 161. Alectrion, 110, 134. Alexia, 178. Aligena, 67. Amauropsis, 107. Amicula, 10. Amnicola, 114. Amphidesma, 75. Amphisphyra, 149. Amphitrite, 169. Ampullina, 107. Anachis, 132. Anatina, 36. Ancula, 176. Ancylus, 192. Anguispira, 207. Angulus, 72. Anodon, 23. Anodonta, 24. Anodontoides, 25. Anomia, 31, 156. Aphrodite, 69. Aplexa, 180. Aplysia, 153. Aporema, 35. Aporrhais, 128. Arca, 12, 13, 18. Architectonica, 120. Architeuthis, 219. Arctoscala, 103. Argina, 18. Argonauta, 223. Arion, 205. Armiger, 191. Arrhoges, 128. Assiminea, 111. Assiminia, 111. Astarte, 42. Astyris, 133. Atalanta, 129. Atlanta, 129, 155, 159. Auricula, 178. Avicula, 20. Axinopsis, 65. Axinulus, 64. Axinus, 65. 226 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Balantium, 158. Chemnitzia, 93, 94, 100. Barnea, 79. Bathyarea, 19, 20. Bela, 141, 146. Bifidaria, 211. Bittium, 126, 127. Boreoscala, 104. Brachioteuthis, 219. Brachydontes, 33. Buccinum, 125, 131, 135, 138, 185. Bulbus, 107. Bulimnea, 182. Bulinus, 180. Bulla, 147, 180. Bullaria, 150. Busycon, 139. Bythinia, 115. Cadlina, 171. Cadulus, 84. Caecum, 123. Calliopaea, 160. Calliostoma, 90. Callocardia, 69. Calyculina, 50. Calyptraea, 109. Campeloma, 111. Camptonectes, 30. Cancellaria, 140. Capulus, 110. Cardiomya, 41, 42. Cardita, 60. Cardium, 68. Carinaria, 129. Carychium, 177. Cavolina, 156, 166. Cemoria, 86. Cerastoderma, 68. Cerithiopsis, 126. Cerithium, 126. Ceronia, 77. Cerophora, 129. Chaetoderma, 10. Chaetopleura, 8. Chiloteuthis, 218. Chiroteuthis, 219. Chiton, 7. Chlamys, 28. Chrysallida, 97. Cingula, 111, 116. Cionella, 216. Circinaria, 198. Cirsotrema, 103. Cithna, 120. Clausina, 64. Cleodora, 158. Clidophora, 37, 38. Clio, 155, 158. Clione, 160. Cocculina, 87. Cochlicopa, 216. Cochlodesma, 36. Colombella, 132. Columbella, 132. Colus, 137. Conulus, 202. Corbula, 39, 78. Corneocyclas, 58. Corolla, 159. Coryphella, 165. Couthouyella, 101. Crassina, 44. Crassinella, 45. Cratena, 162. Cremula, 101. Crenella, 34. Crepidula, 109. Creseis, 157. Crucibulum, 109. Cryptodon, 62. - Cryptonatica, 105. Cumingia, 74. Cuspidaria, 40. Cuthona, 162, 167. Cuvieria, 159. Cuvierina, 159. Cyclas, 45. Cyclocardia, 60, 61. Cyclopecten, 30. Cyclostoma, 112, 116, 211. Cylichna, 148, 150. Cymbulia, 159. Cyprina, 42. Cyrena, 71. Cyrtodaria, 78. Cytherea, 69. Dacrydium, 40. Defrancia, 141, 145. Dendronotus, 169. ° Dentalium, 82. Diacria, 157. Diaphana, 148, 149. Diplodonta, 62. Divaricella, 62. Dolium, 128. Doridella, 177. Doris, 169, 171. Doto, 169. Drillia, 140. Elysia, 161. Elysiella, 161. Embletonia, 164. Ensatella, 75. Ensis, 75. Entalis, 82. Eolidia, 164.° EKolis, 162. Epitonium, 102. Euconulus, 202. Eudolium, 128. Eulima, 91. Eulimella, 92, 105. Eumeta, 127. Eupleura, 130. Eurynea, 22. Euspira, 106. Evalea, 98. Evalina, 98. INDEX. Facelina, 168. Fasciolaria, 139. Ferrissia, 193. Fiona, 168. Firola, 129. Firoloida, 128. Fossarus, 120. Fruticicola, 194. Fulgur, 139. Fulvia, 69. Fusus, 131, 186, 142, 144, 154. Galba, 182. Galvina, 165. Gastranella, 72. Gastrodonta, 204. Geitodoris, 171. Gemma, 70. Glaucus, 168. Glycimeris, 79. Glycymeris, 78. Goniobasis, 125. Gouldia, 45. Gymnobela, 146. Gyraulus, 190. Halicardia, 39. Haminea, 151. Hanleya, 7. Helicodiscus, 208. Helix, 4, 101, 108, 115, 181, 194, 207, 210, 216. Helonyx, 84. Hemimactra, 76. Hermaea, 160. Heterofusus, 154. Heteroteuthis, 222. Hima, 134. Histioteuthis, 219. Homalogyra, 119. Hormomya, 32. Hyalaea, 156. Hyalina, 199, 208. Hyalocyclis, 158. 228 FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Hyalocylix, 158. Hygromia, 194. Tanthina, 102. Idalia, 176. Idaliella, 176. lyanassa, 135. Tolaea, 98. Ischnochiton, 9. Issa, 171. Isthmia, 214, 216. Jaminia, 92, 97. Janthina, 101. Kellia, 65, 66. Kelliopsis, 68. Kennerleyia, 37. Kennerlia, 37. Koonsia, 154. Lacuna, 121. Laevicardium, 68. Lamellaria, 108. Lamellidoris, 173. Lampsilis, 21. Leda, 13. Lepeta, 86. Lepetella, 86. Lepidopleurus, 7. Leptaxinus, 66. Leptochiton, 7. Lepton, 66. Lestoteuthis, 218. Lima, 31. Limacina, 154. Limaea, 31. Limapontia, 161. Limax, 162, 168, 175, 204. Limnaea, 111, 181, 184. Limnea, 181, 183, 188. Limnophysa, 186. Limopsis, 17. Liocardium, 68. Liocyma, 70. Liostomia, 101. Litiopa, 119. Litorina, 120. Littorina, 121. Littorinella, 116. Loligo, 218, 220. Loligopsis, 220. Lophyrus, 9. Loripes, 61. Lucina, 61. Lucinoma, 61. Lunatia, 106. Lymnaea, 179, 180, 185. Lymnaeus, 182. Lymnea, 183, 187. Lymneus, 180, 182, 186. Lyonsia, 88. Lyonsiella, 39. Lyogyrus, 114. Lyrodes, 82. Lyrodus, 82. Machaera, 75. Machaeroplax, 89. Macoma, 73. Macrocyclis, 198. Mactra, 74, 76. Mamma, 106. Mangilia, 145. Margarita, 87. Margaritana, 26, 28. Margarites, 87. Marginella, 140. Marsenina, 108. Martesia, 80. Megayoldia, 15. Melampus, 178. Melanella, 91. Melania, 125. Melantho, 111. Menestho, 98, 101. Menetus, 190. Mesodesma, 77. Mesodon, 196. Metaptera, 23. Microyoldia, 15. Modiola, 33, 40. Modiolaria, 33. Modiolus, 33. Molleria, 87. Monoculus, 156. Monodonta, 26. Montacuta, 66, 67. Montagua, 162. Mulinia, 77. Murex, 126, 131, 139. Musculium, 48. Musculus, 33. Mya, 22, 27, 38, 41, 77. Myrtaea, 61. Mysella, 67. Mytilimeria, 39. Mytillus, 33. Mytilus, 32. Nassa, 133. Natica, 105. Nautilus, 192, 220. Neaera, 40. Neptunea, 136, 137. Neptunella, 138. Nerita, 107. Neverita, 105. Nicania, 45. Niobe, 161. Noétia, 18. Nucella, 132. Nucula, 11. Octopus, 222. Odostomia, 92, 97, 213. Omalaxis, 120. Ommastrephes, 218. Omphalina, 4, 198. Onchidoris, 174. Onoba, 118. INDEX. Onychoteuthis, 218. Opalia, 104. Osteodesma, 38. Ostrea, 20, 29. Oxinoe, 109. Oxygyrus, 130. Paedoclione, 160. Palio, 172. Pallifera, 206. Palliolum, 30. Paludestrina, 115. Paludina, 111, 114. Pandora, 37. Pandorina, 38. Panomya, 79. Panopaea, 79. Parasira, 222. Pasithea, 127. Patella, 85, 109. Patula, 207. Pecchiolia, 39. Pecten, 28. Pectunculus, 17. Peracle, 159. Periploma, 36. Petricola, 71. Phacoides, 61. Phasianella, 99. Philine, 151. Philomycus, 206. Pholadomya, 35. Pholas, 79. Physa, 179. Pisidium, 51. Placobranchus, 161. Placopecten, 29. Placophora, 10. Plagioctenium, 29. Planogyra, 207. Planorbis, 188, 208. Plaxiphora, 10. Pleurobranchaea, 154. Pleurotoma, 140, 142, 144. 229 230 Pleurotomella, 146. Polinices, 105. Polycera, 172. Polycerella, 172. Polygyra, 4, 195. Polypus, 223. j Pomatiopsis, 116. Poromya, 38. Portlandia, 15. Propeamusium, 31. Proptera, 23. Protocardia, 69. Pseudamusium, 30. Pseudohyalina, 203. Pseudosuccinea, 181. Pteria, 20. Ptychatractus, 139. Ptycheulimella, 93. Pulsellum, 84. Punctum, 208. Puncturella, 86. Pupa, 177, 209, 211. Pupilla, 213. Pupoides, 211. Purpura, 132. Pyramidella, 92, 98. Pyramidula, 207. Pyramis, 93, 101. Pyrgiscus, 94. Radix, 181. Ranella, 130. Retusa, 147. Ringicula, 151. Rissoa, 101, 116. Rissoella, 99, 101. Rochefortia, 66. Rossia, 222. Rostellaria, 128. Saxicava, 78. Scala, 103. Sealaria, 102. Scaphander, 149. FAUNA OF NEW ENGLAND. Scapharca, 18. Scissurella, 87. Scyllaea, 170. Segmentina, 192. Seila, 127. Sepia, 218. Sepiola, 221. Serripes, 69. Siliqua, 75. Sipho, 137. Siphodentalium, 83. Skenea, 119. Solariella, 89. Solarium, 120. Solecurtus, 74. Solemya, 11. Solen, 74, 75. Solenomya, 11. Somatogyrus, 115. Sphaerella, 62. Sphaerium, 45, 49. Sphyradium, 209. Spirialis, 155. Spirula, 220. Spisula, 76. Stenotrema, 197. Sthenoteuthis, 219. Stiliger, 160. Stoloteuthis, 221. Striatura, 201. Strobila, 210. Strobilops, 210. Strophitus, 23. Stylifer, 92. Styliola, 157, 158. Succinea, 209. Sulcorinella, 98. Sycotypus, 139. Symphynota, 25. Syrnola, 92. Tachea, 194. Tagelus, 74. Taonius, 220. INDEX. Tapes, 70. Tebennophorus, 206. Tectura, 85. Tellimya, 67. Tellina, 52, 58, 72. Teredo, 80. Tergipes, 162, 164. Tethys, 153. Thais, 132. Thracia, 36. Thyasira, 62. Tonicella, 8. Torellia, 124. Tornatella, 147. Tornatina, 147. Totteniana, 71. Trachydermon, 9. Trichotropis, 124. Tridonta, 44. Triforis, 126. Trigonulina, 39. Triodopsis, 195, 197. Triphoris, 126. Triptera, 159. Tritia, 135. Tritonia, 169. Tritonium, 131, 136, 142. Trochus, 88. Trophon, 131. Tropidocyclas, 58. Truncatella, 111, 119. Turbo, 87, 89, 111, 116, 119, 218. Turbonilla, 92, 93. Turritella, 94, 98, 104, 117, 122, L2S 27; 231 Turritellopsis, 123. Turtonia, 67. Typhlomangelia, 145. Unio, 21, 25, 27. Urosalpinx, 132. Utriculus, 147, 150, 162. Vallonia, 216. Valvata, 112. Velutina, 108. Venericardia, 60. Venus, 42, 67, 70. Bermetus, 123. Vermicularia, 123. Verticordia, 39. Vertigo, 209, 212, 213. Vertilla, 215. Vitrea, 199. Vitrina, 199. Viviparus, 112. Volvaria, 147, 150. Xylophaga, 80. Xylotrya, 82. Yoldia, 14. Yoldiella, 15. Zirfaea, 80. Zonites, 198, 204. Zonitoides, 202. Zooégenites, 211. Zua, 216. TT 9088 00048 6449