Current Fishery Statistics No. 8385

Fisheries
of the
nited States,
1986

April 1987

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U.S. DEPARTMENT National Oceanic and National Marine
OF COMMERCE Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service

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Current Fishery Statistics No. 8385

Fisheries
of the
United States,

1986

Prepared by
National Fishery Statistics Program
B. G. Thompson, Chief

Washington, D.C.
April 1987

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NATIONAL
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Anthony J. Calio, Under Secretary

National Marine Fisheries Service
William E. Evans, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402

PREFACE

FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, 1986

This publication is a preliminary report for 1986 on
commercial and recreational fisheries of the United States
and foreign catches in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ). This annual report provides timely answers to
frequently asked questions for the previous year.

SOURCES OF DATA

Information in this report came from many sources.
Field offices of the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS), in cooperation with various States, collected and
compiled data on U.S. commercial landings and processed
fishery products. The NMFS field offices also compiled data
on the foreign catch from reports submitted by designated
foreign officials. The NMFS National Fishery Statistics
Program in Washington, D.C., managed the collection and
compilation of recreational statistics, and tabulated and
prepared the data for publication. Sources of other data
appearing in this publication are: U.S. Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Coast Guard,
U.S. Customs Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (Rome), and the
countries fishing in the U.S. EEZ.

PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA

Data on U.S. commercial and recreational landings,
foreign catches, employment, prices, and production of
processed products are preliminary for 1986. Final data will

be published in Fishery Statistics of the United States and
other NMFS Current Fishery Statistics publications.

DEFINITIONS - (See Glossary)

As in past issues of this publication, the units of
quantity and value are defined as follows: U.S. landings and
foreign catch are shown in round weight (mollusk shells
excluded), unless otherwise noted; quantities shown for U.S.
imports and exports are in product weight, as reported by
the U.S. Bureau of the Census, unless otherwise noted; the
value of the U.S. domestic commercial catch is exvessel the
value for U.S. imports is generally the market value in the
foreign (exporting) country and, therefore, excludes U.S.
import duties, freight charges from the foreign country to
the United States, and insurance; the value for exports is
generally the value at the U.S. port of export, based on the
selling price, including inland freight, insurance, and other
charges. Countries and territories shown in the U.S. foreign
trade section are established for statistical purposes in the
Tariff Schedules of the United States Annotated (Tariff
Commission) and reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census,

SUGGESTIONS

The National Fishery Statistics Program wishes to
provide the kinds of data sought by users of fishery
statistics, and welcomes any comments or suggestions that
will improve this publication.

Address all comments or questions to:

Chief, National Fishery Statistics Program (F/S21)
National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
Washington, DC 20235

202-673-5335

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The National Fishery Statistics Program of NMFS
takes this opportunity to thank members of States, industry,
and foreign nations who provided the data that made this
publication possible.

Program leaders of the field offices were: Ronnee
Schultz and Robert A. Hall, New England, Middle Atlantic,
Chesapeake, Great Lakes, and northern Mississippi River
States; Richard Raulerson and Ernest Snell, South Atlantic,
Gulf, and southern Mississippi River States; Patricia J.
Donley, California; John K. Bishop, Oregon and Washington;
Doyle E. Gates, Hawaii; and Janet Smoker, Alaska.

Members of the Washington, D.C., National Fishery
Statistics Program who helped with this publication were:
Mary Cotton, Margret Dancy, Ronald Essig, Donald
FitzGibbon, Mark Holliday, Willie Mae Holloway, Steve
Koplin, Robert Massey, Gary McBride, Barbara O'Bannon,
James Price, Robert Rosette, Richard Schween, B. G.
Thompson, William Uttley, Michael Williams, Leila Wise,
and John Witzig.

CONTENTS

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.........2eeeeee
REVIEW. cosccccccnccccvccccccssccscsoseces Ape

U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS:
SPECIES creisivinioteleiebe elute Seo ne ocucocoDor Stevatefate

Da SPOSi Ei OMiareteletalarsieiersicsatelere tote ts\eiefevatetele’ s/o vals)»
Catch by species and distance from

Shonen (GhOUSANd POUNGS))% cists creicisisie.ccs/e\ieie
Catch by species and distance from

ShOne wm (MELYAGML OMS) sis/ecisisiarercisiere/sfoveie sie(e'eis
Historical landings by regions, 1920-86..

U.S. JOINT VENTURE CATCHES

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES......... °

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE:
Foreign catch, by continent and country..
Foreign catch, by species and area.......
Foreign catch, by country and species....

WORLD FISHERIES:

WESe ETM AGE os daoachop scoucanspooce0GT
GOUNEV TES cle clelals) clernicinieterelarele afaveyeterererereteve sects
CoOnEilieltc opngosancoocucsonodoonnacddunT
Pus aii) clase SeosddonocouponenbsocpacucdncS
SUEGIES GROUPS a\ajaiate atsteiols}a\a siniaiajeleiatelslet=tels|er
Disposition..... Aiphelchakstst= aletsievelotelnictotansts eaters
Imports and exports, by leading

COUNETMIES <:csctevatele cleleleleystoleisiel aysterieiaya ptelciatalats

U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS:

Fish sticks, portions, and breaded
shrim

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS....... occ ceesccce

U.S. IMPORTS:
Benen ANGenOnedbileiyerm«/clcrele srelc/e\«(slelefetsietere
Vic ME MARAMCUEA CS crete winte s cinie/oinietelate =/aleiareiure
Principal items...... epetaraistelcloreia eloteroterctelorete
Continent and country........... AO HOOGDeC
BilOGK Stats scctore clatete saves cuerereseteveiey eleislevofelaleleiets arefere
Groundfish fillets and steaks,

DYBSDECTES «cisiays ctelsie eusieits
Groundfish fillets and quota............-
GannedeGund ANGqUOGdeiewiec icicle civics esses
Sie one cose skeievetajevs’e steleis/ejsia ereratsters seile
Industrial.....

eee reese eres seee

U.S. EXPORTS:
Principal items..... agoohsoeaosoocs picvererats
Continent and country........ 3 SOOO OGD OD
Edible and nonedible...
SSUUSGINNDD preraveteletalelot=(aratetalefalelsrefctelstctstatersteiale 5004
SailMOMsvererssiels c\cls ete dgnonopodod >ooonogauond

Page
U.S. EXPORTS - Continued:
STIG Ye ab eierepuyestbtetaleictey ses) siareleini=lelele/eyejersleleye 67
Sr win (Earners) mC rable ars otevelerssele/cheteteieierelslereibiare 67
HeRPINGs:.s 5 00s isla ievateraletminveralsieiurs elelerclelelsieye's 67
Industrial..... afaiisfeteverelelevaietors. «cvs eleleieteveys isvele 68
U.S. SUPPLY:
Edible and nonedible...... efoleyelorsialevetere santecet 20,
Faint SHpandeSnelilifii'Shisterstetes ofaievslalclslersts aug, fl
BuO GStstene s sleretarcle: clepecletawiolers (sfejavsla/etetalete eve rale 72
ADM GHIMGES iste ctorevovottree bie ctovotora cieveisle oe SOCIOL Mage
GHOUNGISM tit MeCSiccters clercietelslotecielsisioleiete sieve 72
STU lcLetereievstattvote (elelotare sievalsvorbie ve lets! = feletersiaia'cjata ago set
GannGatsiandinGSiateterelersielerslerelsie/eicleieislelelsrsistsiel> 74
GaNneASall MOM sya ciesstercictermieiolelcte atalsioteteletats:a eee
Clam meats..... avahareveratekeleveyotetetetoherslolartisieiel ever 74
KSUGIRC Ya ictereiore a vevotayotaltiavtlate\aisvelevelar stele iain‘sls/vleie 75
Snowinl(banvniers)): Gysabitecretarsie«isveretersisialarciatetevela:s 75
Gannederabme at .\<jcisiersis/ sles e/a eiaierera Agoobso09 75
HObSGSms AMEVIC AM scrstslealelesetelelevelaisfelstelatovalatete 76
OBS: SPiMYiaicciejeiercleralerslalelsinvs Se GO0S00005 76
OVSREGSiaavetete stayotelerctnrsiclctelsverevetalcte Bieta sielelatelste’ 77
SCaMWlOP MEMES sjotalatorstals]a\stavclatniatsiarsvelaveleletel sts wie R/T,
SHG Mplercremete stores elcjafaliaistatatatetelesaleregeriepe GHOOO TAs}
MMGUSUVelidlllaveletstetsvetaieveleietese 1s lelelolet=lefsferetaiotarctevele 79
PER CAPITA:
UESeeCONSUMPET ON ate cree » cicimlolelera sfole Hopoemcoc 80
USS Cevctatelese ainteteveto/areielersieKeiaieievaiaje/sialerctersi ele! 83
World consumption-by region and country. . 84
PRICE, INDEX OF EXVESSEL...... ptareverere eversvatotste a 1849)
EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS.......seeeeeee 89
FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION...... SOCdOGOTOOL M2
PISHERVSCOORERATMIV EStateyeteisje eletetaisloinislotetais/eleteiarars 93
MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1976 (MFCMA):
Genevalllerorererats:clateiatelor siutsleia/sleletelsia aferevelavateta: steer) OA:
Optimum yield, U.S. capacity, reserve,
and allocations..... aye einvaleiovetroieyeretefeleiere ote 96
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION..... eopoo, Lhe
PUBLICATIONS:
National Marine Fisheries Service........ 108
Government Printing Office.........seeeee 109
National Technical Information
SERVIC Cislele oletelriaratetotete ciotereleicia's iaretetereeyaxs So ho)
SERVICES:
Sea Grant Marine Advisory.........+++.2-. 112
Fisheries Development............6- aistemteret Mpa
Inspection........+.- Bisel oheiaieve Inside back cover
GUOSSARY ate reraleters.c’eleiciesclolcteie’s?rieieieletace sdooonagane 115
MIND EXaretetetateretsteterelereieleletarsteteretararstersieteteicls dareie eres 118

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

U.S. _ LANDINGS. Commercial landings (edible and
industrial) by U.S. fishermen at ports in the 50 States were
6.0 billion pounds (2.7 million metric tons) valued at $2.8
billion in 1986--a decrease of 227.0 million pounds (103,000
metric tons) in quantity, but an increase of $437,000 in
value compared with 1985. Increased landings of shellfish
such as crabs, shrimp, and squid helped offset declines in
major finfish species such as flounders, menhaden and
salmon. Landings of sea herrings, Alaska pollock and tuna
increased. The 1986 average exvessel price per pound paid
to fishermen of 46 cents was 23 percent higher than the 37
cents they received in 1985. Finfish accounted for 81
percent of total landings but only 48 percent of the total
value of finfish and shellfish.

Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at ports
outside the 50 States or transferred in the U.S. Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) onto foreign vessels (joint ventures)
were an additional 3.4 billion pounds (1.5 million metric
tons) valued at $327.1 million. This was a 37 percent or
914.5 million pound (415,000 metric tons) increase in
quantity and a $50.5 million (18 percent) increase in value
compared with 1985. Most of these landings consisted of
tuna landed at canneries in Puerto Rico and joint venture
catches of Alaska pollock.

Edible fish and shellfish landings in the 50 States
were 3.4 billion pounds (1.5 million metric tons) in |986--an
increase of 99.0 million pounds (45,000 metric tons)
compared with 1985. Landings of cods, flounders, and
salmon decreased, but there were increases in Alaska
pollock, tuna, and shrimp. In 1986, domestic production was
35 percent and imports 65 percent of the total U.S. edible

supply.

Landings for reduction and other industrial purposes
were 2.6 billion pounds (1.2 million metric tons) in 1986--a
decrease of || percent compared with 1985.

JOINT VENTURE CATCH IN THE U.S. EEZ. Joint venture
catches by U.S. fishermen unloaded onto foreign vessels
were 2.9 billion pounds (1.3 million metric tons) valued at
$154.9 million. This was a 44 percent increase over 1985,
when 2.0 billion pounds (911,000 metric tons) were caught,
valued at $104.3 million. The major species were flounders,
Pacific hake, and Alaska pollock.

FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. EEZ. The foreign catch of fish
(excluding tunas) and shellfish in the U.S. EEZ was 588,000
metric tons (1.3 billion pounds) in 1986, a 49 percent
decrease compared to 1985 and 53 percent below the
average for the preceding 5 years. As in other years, the
U.S. EEZ off Alaska supplied the largest share of the foreign
catch (84 percent) followed by California, Oregon and
Washington (12 percent), and the North Atlantic (4 percent).

Alaska pollock comprised 60 percent of the foreign
catch; Pacific flounders, 13 percent; Pacific hake, 12
percent; Pacific cod, 9 percent; and other fish and shellfish
the remainder.

Japan continued as the leading nation fishing in the
U.S. EEZ with a catch of 385.7 thousand metric tons, 66

percent of the total foreign catch. Catches by vessels of
the Republic of Korea, the second leading nation fishing in
the U.S. EEZ, were 97.3 thousand metric tons representing
16 percent of the catch in 1986.

The foreign catch in the Pacific U.S. EEZ in 1986 was
563,000 metric tons, 562,000 metric tons less than 1985.
Over 84 percent of this catch was made in the Eastern
Bering Sea; 13 percent was taken off California, Oregon,
and Washington, and 3 percent was taken off the Gulf of
Alaska. Alaska pollock, 353,000 metric tons (63 percent of
the total), was the leading species followed by Pacific
flounders, 78,000 metric tons (14 percent); and Pacific cod,
55,000 metric tons (10 percent). Japan and the Republic of
Korea were the major countries fishing this area in 1986
taking 86 percent of the total catch.

Since June, 1978 Canadian authorities have excluded
almost all U.S. fishing vessels from Canadian waters, and
United States authorities have excluded almost all Canadian
fishing vessels from U.S. waters. However, in the Pacific,
halibut fishing continued under the United States - Canada
Halibut Convention. In the Atlantic, vessels of both nations
fished in a boundary region until October, 1984 when the
International Court of Justice resolved the long-standing
boundary dispute by establishing a line which crosses
Georges Bank essentially mid-way between the
U.S./Canadian claims. The tables appearing on pages 29-38
have been adjusted to delete Canadian catch data, which
were minimal.

Foreign catches in the North Atlantic U.S. EEZ in
1986 were 26,000 thousand metric tons, 11,000 thousand
metric tons (31 percent) less than the 1985 catch when
37,000 metric tons were taken. The German Democratic
Republic had the highest catch of 19,000 metric tons (74
percent) followed by Italy with 4,000 metric tons (16
percent). Atlantic mackerel catches amounted to 19,000
metric tons (74 percent). Other species of significance were
squid, 5,000 metric tons (20 percent) and silver hake, 547
metric tons (2 percent).

U.S. VS. FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. EEZ. The combined
catch by U.S. and foreign vessels in the U.S. EEZ was 3.0
million metric tons in 1986 (up 6 percent) compared with
1985. However, the U.S. share was 80 percent of the total,
up 2] percentage points from 1985.

WORLD LANDINGS. In 1985, the most recent year for
which data are available, world commercial fishery landings
were a record 84.9 million metric tons--an increase of |.8
million metric tons (2 percent) compared with 1984. Japan
continued to be the leading nation with 13 percent of the
total catch; the USSR, second with |2 percent; China, third
with 8 percent; followed by Chile and the United States,
each with 6 percent.

PRICES. The procedure for calculating the Index of
Exvessel Prices for all fish and shellfish has been reviewed
and modified for inclusion in this year's publication. Major
changes in the U.S. fishing industry had occurred since the
index was originally designed. The result was that the
"market basket" or group of species used to calculate the

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

index was no longer representative of price trends for all
fish and shellfish. The index has been recalculated with a
new market basket and 1986 as the base year. The result is
a recalculated annual index for 198! - 1986. A monthly
index of exvessel prices will be added to the 1987
publication. The annual index for edible fish and shellfish
increased 12 percent. The annual index for industrial fish
increased 6 percent.

PROCESSED PRODUCTS. The 1986 estimated value of the
domestic production of edible and nonedible fishery products
was $5.2 billion, $263.6 million more than the $4.9 billion in
1985. The value of edible products was $4.9 billion--an
increase of $262.7 million (6 percent) compared with 1985.
The value of industrial products was $276.0 million in 1986--
an increase of $1.1 million (less than | percent) compared
with 1985.

FOREIGN TRADE. The total import value of edible and
nonedible fishery products was a record $7.6 billion in 1986-
-an increase of $947.7 million (14 percent) compared with
1985. Imports of edible fishery products (product weight)
were a record 3.0 billion pounds (1.4 million metric tons)
valued at a record $4.8 billion in |986--an increase of 224.9
million pounds (8 percent) in quantity and $749.2 million (18
percent) in value compared with 1985. Imports of nonedible
(industrial) products also set a value record in 1986, with
products valued at $2.8 billion--an increase of $198.6 million
compared with 1985.

Total export value of edible and nonedible fishery
products of domestic origin was $1.4 billion in 1986--an
increase of $272.0 million (25 percent) compared with 1985.
United States firms exported 735.0 million pounds (333,000
metric tons) of edible products valued at $1.3 billion--an
increase of 86.9 million pounds (39,000 metric tons) in
quantity and $279.5 million in value compared with 1985.
Exports of nonedible products were valued at $66.3 million,
$7.6 million less than 1985 nonedible exports. The $154.9
million received for U.S.-flag vessel catches transferred
onto foreign vessels in the U.S. EEZ in joint venture
operations are not included in the export statistics.

SUPPLY. The U.S. supply of edible fishery products
(domestic landings plus imports, round weight equivalent)
was a record 9.6 billion pounds (4.4 million metric tons) in
1986--an increase of 283.0 million pounds (3 percent)
compared with the previous record supply in 1985. The
change reflects an increase of 3 percent in imports, and an
increase of 3 percent in domestic commercial landings. The
supply of industrial fishery products was 4.7 billion pounds
(2.2 million metric tons) in 1986--a decrease of 1.1 billion
pounds (18 percent) compared with 1985. Domestic
commercial landings for industrial products of 2.6 billion
pounds (1.2 million metric tons) was 563.0 million pounds
less than the record of 3.2 billion pounds set in 1983.

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. consumption of fishery
products was a record 14.7 pounds of edible meat per person
in 1986, up 0.3 pound from 1985.

OTHER IMPORTANT SPECIES

Menhaden, with landings of 2.4 billion pounds (1.1
million metric tons), was the most important species in
quantity in 1986, accounting for 40 percent of the
commercial fishery landings in the United States. Menhaden
was eighth in value.

Salmon was the second most important in quantity
and value.

Crabs were the fourth most important in quantity and
third in value.

Shrimp were third in quantity, but first in value.

Sea herring was the fifth most important in quantity,
but low in value.

Pollock was the sixth most important in quantity, but
low in value.

Lobster and clams were the fourth and fifth most
important species in value, respectively.

Tuna landings by U.S.-flag vessels at ports outside
the continental United States amounted to 467.2 million
pounds. Other species landed at ports outside the United
States were shrimp and swordfish, landed in Puerto Rico,

Central, and South American ports, and Atlantic and Pacific
groundfish, squid, etc., transferred onto foreign vessels in
the U.S. EEZ.

Cameron, Louisiana, was the leading U.S. port in
quantity of commercial fishery landings, followed by
Pascagoula-Moss_ Point, Mississippi; | Empire-Venice,
Intercoastal City and Dulvac-Chauvin, Louisiana. Menhaden
was the principal species landed at these ports.

New Bedford, Massachusetts, was the leading U.S.
port in terms of value, followed by Dulac-Chauvin,
Louisiana; Kodiak, Alaska, Brownsville-Port Isabel, Texas;
and Aransas Pass-Rockport, Texas.

Louisiana led all States in volume with landings of |.7
billion pounds, followed by Alaska, 1.2 billion; Virginia,
528.2 million; Mississippi, 418.4 million; and California,
386.7 million pounds.

Alaska led all States in value with $752.4 million,
followed by Louisiana, $321.5 Texas, $246.1; Massachusetts,
$243.5; and Florida, $154.5 million.

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC TRAWL FISH.
U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod, flounders,
hake (Pacific whiting), Pacific ocean perch, Alaska pollock,
and rockfishes) were 431.8 million pounds valued at $70.|
million—an increase of || percent in quantity compared
with 1985.

Landings of Alaska pollock increased 40 percent to
130.4 million pounds, significantly higher than the 5-year
average. Landings of Pacific cod were 104.4 million pounds
- a decrease of 13 percent from 120.3 million pounds in
1985. Pacific hake (whiting) landings were 25.6 million
pounds valued at $1.2 million, an increase of 9.3 million
pounds (57 percent) and $390,000 (49 percent) compared
with 1985. The 1986 landings of Pacific hake were 70
percent higher than the 5-year average.

The fleet of catcher/processor trawlers increased to
fifteen by the end of the 1986 Alaskan groundfish season. In
addition, there were three "mothership" processor vessels
where domestic trawlers transferred groundfish at sea for
processing. Almost 70 percent of the Alaskan groundfish
harvest was delivered to these floating processers rather
than shore-side processing operations. .

In the California-Oregon-Washington trawl fishery,
landings of widow rockfish, the most important component
of the rockfish group, were 20.8 million pounds (6 percent
higher than 1985) valued at $5.7 million. Peak landings of
60.9 million pounds occurred in 1981 as the stock was being
fished down from virgin levels. Since 1983, regulations by
the Pacific Fishery Management Council aimed at
maintaining the stock at Maximum Sustained Yield (MSY)
level have kept landings below 23.0 million pounds. The
1986 stock assessement by the NMFS Southwest Fisheries
Center indicates that the stock is above the MSY level
because of strong recent year-classes, and the 1987 catch
level was set at 27.5 million pounds.

ANCHOVIES. U.S. landings of anchovies were |3.4 million
pounds--a decrease of |.| million pounds (8 percent)
compared with 1985. Of this amount, 12.2 million pounds
(91 percent) were used as bait. The remaining landings of
1.2 million pounds went into reduction plants for fish meal
and oil. A factor contributing to the lower landings was the
stiff competition from substitute products in the fish meal
and oi! market.

HALIBUT. U.S. landings of Atlantic and Pacific halibut
were 77.7 million pounds (round weight) valued at $82.9
million—an increase of 16.7 million pounds (27 percent), and
$44.5 million (116 percent) in value compared with 1985.
The Pacific fishery accounted for all but 101,000 pounds of
the 1986 total catch. The average exvessel price per pound
in 1986 was $1.07 compared with 63 cents in 1985.

In spite of the increased catch from 1985, fishing
seasons were shorter in 1986 in all areas. A much larger
fishing fleet than in 1985 and generally good stock
conditions in most areas were the primary reasons for the
shorter seasons and good catch. The International Pacific
Halibut Commission issued 5,166 licenses to vessels from
the U.S. to fish commercially for halibut in 1986. This was
a 23 percent increase over the number of permits issued the
previous year.

HERRING, SEA. U.S. commercial landings of sea herring
were 210.1 million pounds valued at $48.9 million--an

vi

increase of 10.9 million pounds (5 percent) in quantity, and a
decline of $1.1 million (2 percent) in value compared with
1985. Landings of Atlantic sea herring increased to 79.4
million pounds valued at $4.3 million--an increase of 22.2
million pounds (39 percent) in quantity and $1.3 (45 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Landings of Atlantic sea
herring remain low relative to historical levels. Juvenile
herring (ages |!-3) support the traditional canner fishery.
Fixed gear fisheries--primarily stop seines and weirs--which
typically account for a high proportion of the catch of
juvenile herring, were responsible for just 10 percent of the
coastal Maine herring landings in 1986. In contrast, purse
seiners have assumed increasing importance in the harvest
of juvenile herring in recent years. Reduced abundance and
availability to the fixed gear fisheries has resulted in low
catch levels during this decade. The fishery is highly
dependent on recruitment; year class strength has been
relatively poor throughout the 1980's. The outlook for the
fishery is not encouraging without stock rebuilding.

Landings of Pacific sea herring were 130.8 million
pounds valued at $44.6 million--a decrease of 1!1.3 million
pounds (8 percent) in quantity, and $2.4 million (5 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Although Alaskan landings of
112.5 million pounds decreased by 10.9 million pounds (9
percent) compared with 1985, the 1986 value was about
$400,000 greater than 1985. Increased spawn-on-kelp
harvest accounted for most of the increased value of the
fishery, rather than an increase in price paid per ton of sac
roe or food/bait herring. The average exvessel price per
pound of Pacific sea herring was 34 cents in 1986 compared
with 33 cents in 1985.

JACK MACKEREL. Landings of jack mackerel in 1986 were
23.7 million pounds valued at $1.8 million--an increase of
2.8 million pounds (14 percent) in quantity but only $5,000 in
value compared with 1985. Landings continued to be well
below the 5-year average. The 1986 average exvessel price
per pound was 7 cents--| cent less than 1985.

MACKEREL, ATLANTIC. U.S. landings of Atlantic
mackerel were 9.4 million pounds valued at $1.2 million--an
increase of 2.8 million pounds (43 percent) in quantity and
$208,000 in value (21 percent) when compared with 1985.
New Jersey was the leading State for the sixth consecutive
year with 4.7 million pounds (51 percent of the total catch);
followed by Massachusetts, |.5 million pounds (16 percent)
and Virginia, 1.1 million pounds (|| percent). The average
exvessel price per pound in 1986 was |3 cents, down slightly
from 1985.

Recent assessment information suggests that the
Northwest Atlantic mackerel stock is continuing to expand
due to the above average strength of recent year classes.
The Atlantic mackerel stock shows major opportunities for
the U.S. industry in the future.

MACKEREL, PACIFIC. Landings of Pacific mackerel,
managed under a California State quota, were 85.4 million
pounds valued at $6.4 million--an increase of 10.0 million
pounds (13 percent) in quantity and $84,000 (I percent) in
value compared with 1985. The average exvessel price
remained stable at about 8 cents per pound.

MENHADEN. The U.S. menhaden landings were 2.4 billion
pounds valued at $93.8 million--a decrease of 348.0 million
pounds (13 percent) in quantity and $6.9 million (7 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Landings decreased by 226.8

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

million pounds (29 percent) in the Atlantic States and
decreased by 121.3 million pounds (6 percent) in the Gulf
States compared with 1985. Menhaden are used primarily
for the production of meal, oil, and solubles. Small
quantities are used for bait and canned pet food.

Landings along the Atlantic coast were 564.8 million
pounds valued at $26.3 million. Although spawning stock
sizes have improved somewhat since the population crashed
in the early 1960's, the magnitude and distribution of
current fishing effort will likely prevent short term landings
from reaching much higher levels than at present according
to NMFS scientists. Gulf region landings were |.8 billion
pounds valued at $67.5 million. This catch is slightly below
that of the previous three record catches of 2.2 billion
pounds in 1984, 2.0 billion pounds in 1983, and 1.9 billion
pounds in 1985. NMFS Southeast Fisheries Center scientists
had predicted that the fishery could not sustain the record
levels of harvest of 1983 and 1984, and that landings would
eventually decline.

NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL FISH. North Atlantic landings
of butterfish, Atlantic cod, cusk, flounders (blackback,
fluke, yellowtail and other), haddock, red and white hake,
ocean perch, pollock, and whiting (silver hake) were 309.4
million pounds valued at $190.5 million--a decrease of 48.2
million pounds (13 percent) in quantity, but an increase of
$7.9 million (4 percent) in value compared with 1985. Of
these species, flounders led in value, accounting for 55
percent of the total; followed by Atlantic cod, 19 percent;
and pollock, 7 percent.

Landings of Atlantic cod declined for the third
consecutive year to 61.1 million pounds in 1986, 38 percent
below the 5-year average. The 1986 catch was the lowest
since 1976. The exvessel price per pound was 59 cents per
pound in 1986 compared with 42 cents per pound in 1985.
Abundance of both the Georges Bank and Gulf of Maine
stocks is currently at or near record-low levels. Fishing
mortality, which attained record-high levels in 1985,
declined in 1986 but still remained above levels that would
promote significant stock rebuilding. Recruitment of the
strong 1985 year class during the 1987 fishing year should
result in increased scrod cod landings. Since September
1986, the U.S. Atlantic cod fisheries have been managed
under the Northeast Multispecies Fisheries Management
Plan (FMP). The FMP implemented a minimum landings size
for cod (17 inches), a minimum mesh size for otter trawls
catching cod in the offshore areas (5 |/2"), and established
small mesh/large mesh fishing areas and seasons for species
taken in the U.S. North Atlantic trawl fishery.

The 1986 landings of yellowtail flounder were 22.9
million pounds, a decrease of |.6 million pounds from 1985
and 48 percent below the 5-year average. This fishery
remains heavily dependent upon incoming recruitment. Poor
recruitment of year classes since 1981 has caused declining
landings.

Haddock landings are near historic lows, declining in
1986 to 11.0 million pounds (down 24 percent from 1985).
Value decreased to $10.9 million (down 19 percent from
1985). Future recruitment prospects are poor and the
general outlook for haddock stocks remains poor for |987.

The North Atlantic pollock landings were 54.5 million
pounds in 1986, the highest level ever recorded by this

Vii

fishery and exceeding the 5-year average by almost 50
percent. These landings were made despite the fact that
the abundance of pollock has declined substantially in recent
years from record high levels in the late 1970's and early
1980's. Consequently, current fishing effort and mortality
rates are extremely high.

PACIFIC SALMON. U.S. cornmercial landings of salmon
were 658.5 million pounds valued at $493.9 million--a
decrease of 68.4 million pounds (9 percent) in quantity, but
an increase of $54.1 million (12 percent) in value compared
with 1985. Alaska accounted for 90 percent of the total
landings; Washington, 7 percent; and Oregon and California
the remaining 3 percent. Landings of 11,000 pounds of
silver salinon were taken from the Great Lakes. Red salmon
landings were 212.2 million pounds valued at $305.4 million,
a decrease of 23.9 million pounds (10 percent) in quantity
and an increase of $66.0 million (28 percent) in value
compared with 1985. King salmon landings increased to 30.8
million pounds--up 3.7 million pounds (13 percent) froin
1985. Pink salmon landings of 268.6 million pounds in 1986
decreased by 50.5 million pounds (16 percent); chum salmon,
86.5 million pounds, decreased 6.0 million pounds (7
percent); and silver salmon, 60.4 million pounds, increased
8.3 million pounds (16 percent) compared with 1985.

Alaska landings of 589.6 million pounds valued at
$404.1 million were a decrease of 61.9 million pounds (10
percent) in quantity and an increase of $34.3 million (9
percent) in value compared with 1985. However, the 1986
landings were still the fourth largest in history. The
distribution of Alaska salmon landings by species in 1986
was pink, 268.6 million pounds (46 percent); red or sockeye,
194.9 million pounds (33 percent); chum or keta, 73.7 million
pounds (12 percent), silver or coho, 41.3 million pounds (7
percent), and chinook or king, 11.2 million pounds (2
percent). The pink salmon catch in Southeast Alaska (45.8
million pounds) and sockeye salmon in Bristol Bay (15.9
million pounds) were the largest contributors to the
commercial fisheries. The exvessel price per pound for all
species in Alaska was 69 cents in 1986, up 12 cents from
1985.

Washington salmon landings were 48.1 million pounds
valued at $53.4 million--a decrease of 16.5 million pounds
(26 percent) in quantity and an increase of $3.9 million (8
percent) in value compared with 1985. The biennial fishery
for pink salmon went from 22.0 million pounds in 1985 to
4,000 pounds in 1986. Landings of silver salmon were I1.9
million pounds--up 2.2 million pounds (23 percent), followed
by red salmon, 17.3 million (up 6 percent), chum, 12.8
million (up 13 percent), and chinook, 6.0 million pounds (up
14 percent) compared with 1985. The average exvessel
price per pound for all species in Washington went from 77
cents in 1985 to $1.11 in 1986.

Oregon salmon landings were 13.4 million pounds
valued at $15.3 million--an increase of 7.3 million pounds
(119 percent) in quantity and $6.4 million (73 percent) in
value compared with 1985. Red salmon was the only species
to show a decrease, with 14,000 pounds landed in 1986
compared with 143,000 pounds in 1985. Landings of chinook
salmon increased to 6.4 million pounds (up 68 percent);
chum, 8,000 pounds (up 100 percent); and silver 6.9 million
pounds (up 280 percent) compared with 1985. The average

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

exvessel price per pound for all species in Oregon decreased
from $1.45 in 1985 to $1.14 in 1986.

California salmon landings were 7.4 million pounds
valued at $21.2 million -- an increase of 2.8 million pounds
(60 percent) in quantity and $9.5 million (81 percent)
compared with 1985. Chinook salmon landings were 7.2
million pounds valued at $21.0 million — an increase of 2.7
million pounds (60 percent) in quantity and $9.4 million (82
percent) in value compared with 1985. Landings of silver
salmon increased to 195,000 pounds (up 14! percent) in
quantity and $101,000 (up 79 percent) in value compared
with 81,000 pounds and $128,000 in 1985. The average
exvessel price per pound paid to fishermen for all species in
1986 was $2.86 compared with $2.52 in 1985.

SABLEFISH. U.S. commercial landings of sablefish were
84.9 million pounds valued at $45.9 million--an increase of
21.5 million pounds (34 percent) in quantity, and $17.2
million (60 percent) in value compared with 1985. The 1986
landings were 85 percent higher than the 5-year average of
45.8 million pounds. Landings increased 84 percent in
Alaska to 58.3 million pounds. Landings showed a decrease
in Washington with 6.0 million pounds (down 31 percent),
Oregon with 10.3 million pounds (down 12 percent), and
California with 10.3 million pounds (down 9 percent)
compared with 1985. The average exvessel price per pound
in 1986 was 54 cents compared with 45 cents in 1985.

TUNA. Landings of tuna by U.S. fishermen at ports in the
50 States, Puerto. Rico, American Samoa, other U.S.
territories, and foreign ports were 555.0 million pounds
valued at $217.2 million--an increase of 38.9 million pounds
(8 percent) in quantity and $5.5 million (3 percent) in value
compared with 1985. The average exvessel price per pound
of all species of tuna in 1986 was 39 cents compared with 41
cents in 1985.

Bigeye landings were |.4 million pounds--an increase
of 509,000 pounds (58 percent) compared with 1985. The
average exvessel price per pound was $3.68 compared with
$2.73 cents in 1985.

Skipjack landings were 237.5 million pounds--an
increase of 26.5 million pounds (13 percent) compared with
1985. The average exvessel price per pound was 33 cents in
1986 compared with 32 cents in 1985.

Yellowfin landings were 292.8 million pounds--an
increase of 17.2 million pounds (6 percent) compared with
1985. The average exvessel price per pound was 4] cents in
1986 compared with 43 cents in 1985.

Bluefin landings were 10.7 million pounds--an
increase of 849,000 pounds (9 percent) compared with
1985. The average exvessel price per pound in 1986 was 64
cents compared with $1.26 in 1985. The average exvessel
price of large east coast bluefin tuna was $3.33 per pound.

Sixteen percent of the tuna landings were at ports in
the continental United States, principally California with 77
percent of the continental landings.

CLAMS. Landings of all species yielded 145.4 million
pounds of meats valued at $134.9 million--a decrease of 5.2
million pounds (3 percent) in quantity, but an increase of
$6.6 million (5 percent) in value compared with 1985. The

Vili

average exvessel price per pound increased to 93 cents in
1986 from 85 cents in 1985.

Surf clams yielded 78.7 million pounds of meats
valued at $42.6 million--an increase of 6.2 million pounds (9
percent) in quantity, and $3.7 million (10 percent) in value
compared with 1985. New Jersey was the leading State with
36.5 million pounds (up 10 percent), followed by Virginia,
12.2 million (down 9 percent); New York, 11.9 million (up 61
percent); Maryland, 8.7 million (down 2 percent); and
Massachusetts, 7.2 million pounds (down 9 percent). The
average exvessel price per pound of meats was 54 cents, the
same as 1985. Most of the surf clam landings continue to
be produced from the heavily regulated EEZ fisheries off
New Jersey and the Delmarva Peninsula, and some off New
England. During 1986, 55.0 million pounds of surf clam
meats (70 percent) were derived from EEZ waters. Inshore
landings during 1986 were primarily from New Jersey and
New York. The 1987 EEZ landings are predicted to be
similar to 1986, while inshore New York landings should
decline due to diminished resource abundance.

The ocean quahog fishery produced 45.4 million
pounds of meats valued at $15.7 million--a decrease of 6.6
million pounds (13 percent) in quantity, and $158,000 (|
percent) in value compared with 1985. During 1986, 43.6
million pounds of ocean quahog meats (96 percent) were
caught in the EEZ. New Jersey was the leading producer
with 24.2 million pounds of meats accounting for 53 percent
of the total ocean quahog landings. The value for New
Jersey in 1986 was $7.3 million--a decrease of $1.4 million
(16 percent) compared with 1985. Maryland landings were
12.0 million pounds valued at $3.6 million—a decrease of |.2
million pounds (9 percent) in quantity and $469,000 (12
percent) in value compared with 1985. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats was 35 cents in 1986, compared to
31 cents in 1985. The decline in ocean quahog landings in
1986 was due in primarily to a short term market glut in
clam supplies, attributable in part to heavy landings from
the Long Island Sound surf clam fishery. Abundance of
ocean quahogs in the EEZ remains high and capable of
supporting the 1987 EEZ quota of 60 million pounds for
many years into the future.

The hard clam fishery produced |1.8 million pounds
of meats valued at $46.8 million--a decrease of 4.9 million
pounds (29 percent) in quantity, and $4.5 million (9 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Landings in the New England
region (mainly Rhode Island) were 5.7 million pounds of
meats (down 9 percent); Middle Atlantic region, 1.3 million
(up 19 percent); Chesapeake region, 886,000 pounds (up 56
percent); and the South Atlantic region, 2.9 million pounds
(down 45 percent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats increased from $3.07 in 1985 to $3.97 in 1986.

Soft clams yielded 5.9 million pounds of meats valued
at $18.4 million--a decrease of 2.0 million pounds (25
percent) in quantity, and $3.1 million (14 percent) in value
compared with 1985. Maine was the leading State with 3.8
million pounds of meats (down 21 percent from 1985),
followed by Massachusetts with 850,000 pounds (down 35
percent) and Maryland with 769,000 pounds (down 35
percent). The average exvessel price per pound of meats
was $3.13 in 1986 compared with $2.73 in 1985.

CRABS. Landings of all species of crabs were 355.7 million
pounds valued at $270.1 million--an increase of |8.0 million
pounds (5 percent) in quantity and $67.1 million (33 percent)

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

in value compared with 1985. Landings of king and snow
(tanner) crabs increased, while hard blue and king crab
landings declined in 1986.

Hard blue crab landings were 184.5 million pounds
valued at $58.0 million--a decrease of 6.0 million pounds (3
percent) in quantity, but an increase of $4.4 million (8
percent) in value compared with 1985. Hard blue crab
landings in the Chesapeake region of 83.0 million pounds
decreased 5.0 million pounds (6 percent), and the South
Atlantic region landings of 40.1 million pounds decreased by
7.7 million pounds (16 percent). The Gulf region, with 55.5
million pounds, increased 6.1 million pounds (12 percent).
The Middle Atlantic region landings of 6.0 million pounds
valued at $2.4 million increased 566,000 pounds (10 percent)
in quantity and $197,000 (9 percent) in value compared with
1985. The average exvessel price per pound of hard blue
crabs was 31 cents in 1986 compared 28 cents in | 985.

Dungeness crab landings were 22.4 million pounds
valued at $29.1 million--a decrease of 5.9 million pounds (21
percent) in quantity and $10.2 million (26 percent) in value
compared with 1985. California led all States with landings
of 6.8 million pounds (30 percent of the total landings)--an
increase of 569,000 pounds (9 percent) compared with
1985. Washington increased in landings with 5.3 million
pounds, up 7 percent compared with 1985. Oregon and
Alaska decreased in landings with 4.6 million pounds (down
38 percent) and 5.7 million pounds (down 41 percent)
respectively compared with 1985. The average exvessel
price per pound was $1.30 in 1986 compared with $1.39 in
1985.

U.S. landings of king crab were 25.9 million pounds
valued at $87.7 million--an increase of 10.5 million pounds
(69 percent) compared with 1985. The average exvessel
price per pound of $3.38 in 1986 was substantially higher
than the $2.62 received in 1985. The fishery in the Bering
Sea and Aleutian Islands produced landings of 24.9 million
pounds valued at $84.6 million--an increase of 10.2 million
pounds (70 percent) in quantity, and of $45.7 million (117
percent) in value compared with 1985. Landings from the
Gulf of Alaska increased with landings of 995,000 pounds,
(up 49 percent) with a value of $3.1 million (up 126 percent)
in 1986.

Snow (tanner) crab landings were 110.0 million pounds
valued at $83.4 million--a substantial increase of 24.3
million pounds (28 percent) in quantity and $31.9 million (62
percent) in value compared with 1985. Landings taken in
the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands of the smaller
Chionoecetes opilio were 95.1 million pounds while C. bairdi
andings were only 247,000 pounds. This was an increase of
31.6 million pounds (50 percent) for C. opilio and a decrease
of 3.1 million pounds (93 percent) for C. bairdi compared
with 1985. Landings of C. bairdi from the Gulf of Alaska
were 14.6 million pounds—-a decrease of 4.2 million pounds
(22 percent) from 1985. The average exvessel price per
pound was 76 cents in 1986, up from 60 cents in 1985.

LOBSTERS, AMERICAN. American lobster landings were
46.1 million pounds valued at $120.6 million--a decrease in
quantity of only 99,000 pounds (less than | percent), but an
increase in value of $5.7 million (5 percent) compared with
1985. Maine led in landings for the fifth consecutive year,
with 19.7 million pounds valued at $46.2 million -- down
420,000 pounds (2 percent) from 1985. Massachusetts, the

ix

second leading producer, had landings of 15.0 million pounds
valued at $41.2 million, a decrease of 553,000 pounds (4
percent) compared with 1985. These two States combined
to produce 75 percent of the total national landings. The
average exvessel price per pound was $2.62 in 1986
compared with $2.49 in 1986.

U.S. landings of American lobster have increased
steadily during the last decade. This increase has largely
been attributable to increases in the inshore trap fishery.
The offshore fishery, which typically accounts for less than
20 percent of total landings, has remained relatively
stable. A continual increase in fishing effort is responsible,
in part, for higher landings in coastal waters. It is currently
estimated that in excess of 3 million traps are set
annually. Exploitation rates for lobsters in coastal waters
are extremely high and there is concern for the long-term
viability of the resource. Fishery-independent measures of
abundance, however, indicate that lobster population levels
are currently stable.

LOBSTERS, SPINY. U.S. landings of spiny lobster were 6.8
million pounds valued at $19.2 million--an increase of 1.5
million pounds (28 percent) in quantity and $4.9 million (35
percent) in value compared with 1985. Florida, with
landings of 5.2 million pounds valued at $13.6 million,
accounted for 77 percent of the total catch and 7! percent
of the value. This was an increase of |.5 million pounds (42
percent) in quantity and $4.7 million (53 percent) in value
compared with 1985. Overall the average exvessel price per
pound was $2.84 in 1986 compared with $2.69 in 1985.

OYSTERS. U.S. oyster landings yielded 40.5 million pounds
of meats valued at $78.1 million--a decrease of 3.6 miilion
pounds (8 percent) in quantity, but an increase of $8.0
million (11 percent) in value compared with 1985. The Gulf
region (principally Louisiana with 58 percent of the region's
total) led in production with 20.5 million pounds of meats,
50 percent of the national total; followed by the Chesapeake
region with 11.4 million pounds (28 percent), and the Pacific
coast region, with 5.5 million pounds (14 percent). The
remainder was divided among the New England, Middle
Atlantic, and South Atlantic regions. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats was $1.93 in 1986 compared with
$1.59 in 1985.

SHRIMP. U.S. landings of shrimp were 400.2 million pounds
valued at $662.7 million--an increase of 66.5 million pounds
(20 percent) in quantity, and $189.9 million (40 percent) in
value compared with 1985. Shrimp landings increased in
New England (up 12 percent), Gulf (up 16 percent), and
Pacific coast (up 87 percent), but decreased in the South
Atlantic (down 17 percent), when compared with 1985. The
average exvessel price per pound of shrimp increased to
$1.66 in 1986 compared with $1.42 in 1985. Gulf region
landings were 304.] million pounds compared with 262.9
million pounds in 1985. Louisiana led all Gulf States with
146.7 million pounds (up 28 percent), followed by Texas, 97.5
million pounds (up 16 percent); Florida (west coast), 24.3
million pounds (down 13 percent); Alabama, 22.7 million
pounds (up |3 percent); and Mississippi, 12.9 million pounds
(down 22 percent). Oregon was the third leading State with
landings of 33.8 million pounds (up 128 percent), and
Washington landings were 17.5 million pounds, up 90 percent
when compared with 1985.

SCALLOPS. U.S. landings of all species of scallops were
22.3 million pounds of meats valued at $107.0 million--a

REVIEW
IMPORTANT SPECIES

decrease of 7.3 million pounds (25 percent) in quantity, but
an increase of $14.0 million (15 percent) in value compared
with 1985. The average exvessel price per pound of meats
increased from $3.13 in 1985 to $4.79 in 1986.

U.S. bay scallop landings were 735,000 pounds of
meats valued at $6.5 million--a decrease of 596,000 pounds
(45 percent) in quantity, but increased $589,000 (10 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Massachusetts was the
leading State with 400,000 pounds of meats, 54 percent of
the national total. The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was $8.88 in 1986 compared with $4.46 in 1985.

Sea scallop landings were 20.0 million pounds of
meats valued at $97.4 million—an increase of 4.2 million
pounds (26 percent) in quantity and $22.9 million (31!
percent) in value compared with 1985. This was the highest
annual catch since 1983. Massachusetts was the leading
State in landings of sea scallops with 10.7 million pounds of
meats, 54 percent of the national total. The average
exvessel price per pound of meats in 1986 was $4.87
compared with $4.71 in 1985. The increase in the 1986
catch (the first increase since 1978) was due to the marked
improvement in the abundance of harvestable-size scallops
on Georges Bank and in the Middle Atlantic region from
outstanding recruitment of the 1982 class. Abundance is
expected to increase further in 1987 due to the additional
strong recruitment from the 1983 year class. As a
consequence, scallop landings in 1987 are expected to be
higher than those of 1986. Since May 1982, the U.S. sea

scallop fishery has been managed under the Atlantic Sea
Scallop FMP. The FMP requires that the size of scallops
landed average 30 meats to the pound.

Landings of calico scallops were |.6 million pounds of
meats valued at $3.1 million--a decrease of 10.9 million
pounds (87 percent) in quantity and $9.4 million (75 percent)
in value compared with 1985. Florida (east coast) had 100
percent of the total landings in 1986. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats was $1.91 in 1986 compared with
$1.00 in 1985.

SQUID. U.S. commercial landings of squid were 75.4 million
pounds valued at $14.6 million--an increase of 26.5 million
pounds (54 percent) and $3.3 million (30 percent) compared
with 1985. California was the leading State with 42.2
million pounds, 56 percent of the national total. The overall
Pacific coast squid production of 42.3 million pounds was 90
percent higher than the 1985 production of 22.3 million
pounds. Squid landings on the Pacific Coast in 1986 con-
tinued the strong recovery being made from the climatic
effects of El Nino (see glossary) which depressed past
landings.

The New England region landings were 19.2 million
pounds (up 28 percent from 1985). Landings in the Middle
Atlantic region were |1.7 million pounds (up 46 percent),
and the Chesapeake region, 1.4 million pounds (up 40
percent). The average exvessel price per pound for squid
was 19 cents in 1986, compared with 23 cents in 1985.

REVIEW
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. per capita consumption Consumption of canned fishery products was 5.4
of fish and shellfish was a record 14.7 pounds (edible meat) pounds per capita in |986, up 0.3 pounds from the 5.1 pounds
in 1986. This total was 0.3 pounds more than the 14.4 in 1985.

pounds consumed per capita in 1985. The change was due to
increased imports, a reduction of stocks and increased

consumption of all fishery products, expecially shellfish and In addition to consumption of commercially caught
canned tuna and shellfish. fish and shellfish, recreational fishermen caught and
consumed an estimated 3 to 4 pounds of edible meat per

Per capita consumption of fresh and frozen products person.

registered a total of 9.0 pounds, identical to the 1985
total. Fresh and frozen finfish consumption, remained at
5.6 pounds per capita in 1986, while fresh and frozen
shellfish registered 3.4 pounds per capita. Record shrimp PER CAPITA USE. The per capita use of all fishery
consumption (2.2 pounds per capita) accounted for most of products (edible and industrial) was 59.5 pounds (round

this increase. The fresh and frozen finfish consumption weight) -- down 3.5 pounds compared with 1985. Lower
includes approximately 0.4 pounds per capita from domestic landings and imports of industrial of fishery products in 1986
farm-raised catfish. accounted for most of the decrease.
ee SS
=U aoe A ee
Dee
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PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FRESH AND FROZEN

FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS. In 1986 the U.S. production of raw increased 32.2 million pounds and unbreaded decreased
raw (uncooked) fish fillets and steaks was 260.2 million 525 thousand pounds.

pounds—14.7 million pounds more than the 245.5 million

pounds in 1985. These fillets and steaks were valued at BREADED SHRIMP. The 32 plants reporting production on

$538.6 million—$98.5 million more than the record set in a quarterly basis during |986 produced 105.3 million pounds
1985, when fish fillets and steaks were valued at $440.1 valued at $348.6 million, while the plants which reported
million. Cod fillets led all species with 62.7 million pounds- during 1985 produced 95.3 million pounds valued at $354.8
-24 percent of the total. Production of groundfish fillets million. Plants which report production on a quarterly basis
and steaks (cod, cusk, haddock, hake, Atlantic ocean perch, account for about 90 percent of the total 1986 production.
and Atlantic pollock) was 92.7 million pounds compared with

83.9 million pounds in 1984. FROZEN FISHERY TRADE. In 1986 stocks of frozen

fishery products in cold storage were at a low of 259.0
FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS. The combined production of million pounds on March 31 and a high of 363.8 million

fish sticks and portions was 428.7 million pounds valued at pounds on November 30. Cold storage holdings of shrimp
$491.9 million compared with a 1985 production of 426.6 products were at a high of 63.3 million pounds on November
million pounds valued at $478.9 million. 30, and a low of 31.6 million pounds on May 31. Saltwater
fillets and steaks holdings reached a high of 62.3 million
The total production of fish sticks amounted to 72.6 pounds on January 30, and were at a low of 48.0 million
million pounds valued at $80.3 million--decreases of 23.6 pounds on March 31. Holdings of blocks and slabs were ata
million pounds in quantity, and $31.0 million in value high of 49.0 million pounds on August 31, and at a low of
compared with 1985. Production of breaded cooked fish 29.4 million pounds on February 28. King crab holdings were
sticks decreased 6.7 million pounds, breaded raw increased 8.2 million pounds on January 31, but reached a low of 2.2
93 thousand pounds, and batter coated cooked decreased million pounds on July 31, 1985. Cold Storage holdings were
17.0 million pounds. The total production of fish portions down every month in | 986 compared to | 985, resulting in a7
amounted to 356.0 million pounds valued at $411.7 million— percent annual decline. This decline in holdings of frozen
an increase of 25.7 million pounds in quantity and $43.9 fishery products was a direct result of a decline in domestic
million in value compared with 1985. Production of batter commercial landings, at a time when consumer demand for
coated portions decreased by 8.8 million pounds, breaded fishery products is at its higest level ever.

xi

REVIEW
PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. The pack of canned
fishery products in the 50 States, American Samoa, and
Puerto Rico was 50.1 million standard cases (1.3 billion
pounds) valued at $1.5 billion--an increase of 6.2 million
standard cases (168.8 million pounds), and $134.1 million
compared with the 1985 pack. The 1986 pack included 43.4
million standard cases (1.0 billion pounds) valued at $1.4
billion for human consumption, and 6.7 million standard
cases (321.2 million pounds) valued at $100.5 million for bait
and animal food.

CANNED SALMON. The 1986 U.S. pack of natural Pacific
salmon was 2.9 million standard cases (141.9 million pounds)
valued at $265.5 million, compared with 3.3 million standard
cases (158.9 million pounds) valued at $227.6 million packed
a year earlier. Alaskan plants accounted for 92 percent in
quantity and 95 percent in value of the salmon pack.

CANNED SARDINES. The pack of Maine sardines (sea
herring) was 666,/01 standard cases (15.6 million pounds)
valued at $27.7 million, a decrease of 188,692 standard
cases (4.4 million pounds) and $10.0 million compared with
1985. An additional 140,635 standard cases (6.8 million
pounds) of herring valued at $10.9 million were packed in
1986--78,175 standard cases (3.8 million pounds) and $5.4
million more than the 1985 pack.

CANNED TUNA. The U.S. pack of tuna was 32.7 million
standard cases (636.8 million pounds) valued at $881.5
million—an increase of 4.7 million standard cases (91.8
million pounds) in quantity, and $60.7 million compared with
the 1985 pack. The pack of albacore tuna was 8.| million
standard cases--|.3 million standard cases more than the 6.8
million standard cases produced in 1985. Albacore tuna was
25 percent of the tuna pack in 1986. Lightmeat tuna (bigeye,
bluefin, skipjack, and yellowfin) comprised the remainder
with a pack of 24.6 million standard cases—3.4 million

standard cases more than the 21.2 million standard cases
packed in 1985. Plants in the United States packed 6
percent of the total and plants in American Samoa and
Puerto Rico packed the remainder. About 25 percent of the
total U.S. supply of canned tuna was packed from U.S.~
caught fish, and 48 percent from imported fish. Imports of
canned tuna made up the remaining 27 percent.

CANNED CLAMS. The U.S. pack of clams (whole, minced,
Chowder, and juice) was 4.4 million standard cases (116.1
million pounds) valued at $117.4 million — 90,597 standard
cases (875,000 pounds) less in quantity but $8.0 million more
in value than the pack in 1985. The pack of whole and
minced clams of 1.4 million standard cases (239,488
standard cases less than the 1985 pack) accounted for 32
percent of the total clam pack. Clam chowder and clam
juice (2.7 million standard cases) made up the majority of
the remaining pack.

CANNED SHRIMP. The U.S. pack of natural shrimp was
679,540 standard cases (4.6 million pounds) valued at $23.1
million--an increase of 86,761 standard cases (586 thousand
pounds) and $4.2 million compared with the 1985 pack.

OTHER CANNED ITEMS. The U.S. pack of mackerel was
376,109 standard cases (18.1 million pounds) valued at $6.8
million--an increase of 35,600 standard cases (2.7 million
pounds) and $156 thousand compared to the previous year.
Tunalike fish (bonito) and natural oysters were packed by
less than three firms in 1986. The pack of pet food (l0
pounds or more of fish per standard case of 48 one-pound
cans) was 6.7 million standard cases valued at $99.7 million-
-an increase of |.5 million standard cases and $10.2 million
compared with the pack in | 985.

xii

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value of the
domestic production of industrial fishery products was
$174.5 million—a decrease of $8.0 million (4 percent)
compared with the 1985 value of $182.5 million. The three
leading States were Louisiana ($86.1 million), Mississippi
($21.7 million), and Maine ($21.4 million), which accounted
for 74 percent of the total U.S. value for 1986.

FISH MEAL AND SCRAP. The domestic production of fish
meal and scrap (including shellfish) was 702.3 million pounds
valued at $83.4 million--a decrease of 19.3 million pounds (3
percent) from 1985 volume and a decrease of $420,000 (less
than | percent) in value compared to 1985. Menhaden meal
production was 592.5 million pounds valued at $73.1 million-
-a decrease of 22.5 million pounds (4 percent) and $322,000
million (less than | percent) compared to 1985. Menhaden
accounted for 87 percent of the 1986 production of fish
meal and scrap. Shellfish meal production was 23.] million
pounds—an increase of 5.9 million pounds (35 percent) from
the 1985 level. Tuna and mackerel meal production was
74.2 million pounds--an increase of 5.3 million pounds (8
percent) from 1985. Production of unclassified meal
(consisting mainly of alewives, anchovy, carp, sea herring,
and unclassified fish) was |2.5 million pounds—a decrease of
8.1 million pounds (39 percent) compared with 1985.
Anchovy meal production in 1986 has been included with
unclassified meal for reasons of confidentiality.

FOREIGN TRADE IN

IMPORTS. U.S. imports of edible fishery products in 1986
were valued at a record $4.8 billion, $771.8 million higher
than the previous record for value established in 1985. The
quantity of edible imports was a record 3.0 billion pounds,
224.9 million pounds more than the previous record quantity
imported in 1985. The quantity of shrimp imported in 1986
established a record with 400.1 million pounds, 41.2 million
pounds more than the previous record quantity imported in
1985. Valued at $1.4 billion, $281.4 million more than the
1985 value, shrimp imports accounted for 30 percent of the
value of total edible imports. Imports of fresh and frozen
tuna 563.6 million pounds, increased 86.3 million pounds
more than the 478.8 million pounds imported in 1985.
Imports of canned tuna, not in oil, continued to increase
with a record 236.3 million pounds, an increase of 22.7
million pounds over the previous record year of 1985.
Imports of fresh and frozen fillets and steaks amounted to a
record 538.5 million pounds, an increase of 1.8 million
pounds over 1985. Regular and minced block imports were
363.9 million pounds, an increase of 29.8 million pounds
from 1985. Edible imports consisted of 2.4 billion pounds of
fresh and frozen products valued at $4.2 billion, 438.8
million pounds of canned products valued at $500.4 million,
68.1 million pounds of cured products valued at $80.0
million, and 14.0 million pounds of other products valued at
$24.6 million. Analog products, with shellfish, amounted to
34.3 million pounds valued at $58.5 million in 1986,
compared to 33.7 million pounds valued at $48.2 million in
1985.

Imports of nonedible fishery products were valued at
a record $2.8 billion — $198.6 million more than the $2.6
billion imported one year earlier. Total value of edible and
nonedible products resulted in a record import value of $7.6

xiii

EXPORTS.

FISH SOLUBLES. Domestic production of fish solubles was

195.1 million pounds, 127.9 million pounds (40 percent) less

than the 1985 production. Menhaden solubles accounted for
more than 95 percent of the total production.

FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish oils was 336.8
million pounds valued at $43.7 million--an increase of 51.7
million pounds (18 percent) and $1.8 million (4 percent)
compared with 1985 production. The production of
menhaden oil was 332.0 million pounds valued at $43.3
million--an increase of 53.7 million pounds (19 percent) and
$2.1 million (5 percent) compared with 1985 levels.
Menhaden oil accounted for 99 percent of the volume and
the value of the total 1986 fish oil production.

Unclassified oil production decreased by |.9 million
pounds, The 1986 anchovy, tuna, and mackerel oil
production is included with unclassified oil for reasons of
confidentiality.

OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. Oyster shell products,

together with agar-agar, animal feeds, crab and clam shells
processed for food serving, fish pellets, Irish moss extracts,
kelp products, dry and liquid fertilizers, pearl essence, shark
leathers, and mussel shell buttons were valued at $35.8
million, compared with $37.8 million in 1985--a decrease of
$2.0 million (5 percent).

FISHERY PRODUCTS

billion in 1986 -- $947.7 million more than the previous
record in 1985, when $6.7 billion of fishery products were
imported.

U.S. exports of edible fishery products of
domestic origin were a record 735.0 million pounds valued at
a record $1.3 billion, compared with 648.1 million pounds
valued at $1.0 billion exported in 1985. Fresh and frozen
items were 615.5 million pounds valued at $1.0 billion,
increases of 71.2 million pounds and $260.2 million
compared with 1985. Fresh and frozen exports consisted
principally of 293.5 million pounds of salmon valued at
$552.3 million and 90.4 million pounds of herring valued at
$70.2 million. Canned items were 79.6 million pounds
valued at $132.2 million, up 21.1 million pounds and $35.8
million from 1985 levels. Salmon was the major canned
item exported , with 59.4 million pounds valued at $101.2
million. Cured items were 39.4 million pounds valued at
$112.9 million, decreases of 5.4 million pounds and $16.6
million compared with 1985. Cured exports consisted
mainly of salmon and herring roe, which amounted to 29.8
million pounds valued at $91.2 million. The $154.9 million
received for U.S.-Flag vessel catches transferred onto
foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ in joint venture operations
are not included in the export statistics.

Exports of nonedible products were valued at $66.3
million -- $7.5 million less than the $73.8 million exported in
1985. Exports of menhaden oil amounted to 188.9 million
pounds valued at $19.8 million, decreases of 89.3 million
pounds and $16.2 million compared to 1985. Thus, menhaden
oil exports accounted for 29.9 percent of the value of total
nonedible exports in 1986. The total value of edible and
nonedible exports was $1.4 billion -- an increase of $272.0
million compared with 1985.

VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FROM DOMESTIC CATCH AND IMPORTED PRODUCTS

1984 — 1986

VALUE (billions)

YY Fresh & Frozen
WN Canned

©
=
-)

es Industrial
Be Cured

eV
=

WH

ZZ.

GGG W

U.S.

Species
Fish

Alewives:

Atlantic and Gulf. .

Great Iakes ©. 3.2 «.
AWGROVIGS) <) fs) ico te aterm
Baliestitisitiicsee%s, eemeere re: ae
HOMMBO Ra ono oO TO Nomcs
BOmbe rise: cre) syle we
Cod:

Atlantic.

Pacific .
Croaker . A Cart mid
GUSI Kae tate fe teuits: Teale pie. ts

Flounders:
Atlantic and Gulf:
Blackback
Fluke . ‘
Yellowtail.
Other.) <
Pacific ; Se er PAG
TKO Gee oe eS
Groupersi. % ‘= satire. «
Haddock
Hake:
Pacific (whiting).
NAG ae OMbeS- an 6
White pAnepusetis
LEY SRE aeacetcca "o" 3
Herring, sea:
Atlantic.
Pacific
Jack mackerel
LTCC ea SA SM is
Mackerel:
Atlantic.
King. See Deno oC
Pia GeteliGy cc: Mera io) viteimel ete, se
Spanish .
Menhaden:
ASC ta iver teva, ct cy 3)
GiU] \ikcimacteeteicteks union comics
WOHECM! “Ge o"Gmrc <<
Mullet. -
Ocean perch:
Atlantic.
Pacific .
Pollock:
Atlantic.
Alaska. oe
Rockfishess < 5 2.
Sablefish

Salmon, Pacific:
Chinook or king .
Chum or keta.

See notes at end of table.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

ili Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
13a 1,020 10,064 946 10,878
24,347 561 19,218 488 20,528
14,566 2,704 13,436 2,523 56,917
13,743 2,363 13,968 2,413 15,234
5,418 557 724 148 8,603
10,338 SIAR 9,880 6,576 14,493
82,823 35,140 61,134 36,142 99,395
L205275 18,556 104,443 URS ieI7/ 91,875
11,088 3,658 12,382 3,883 V2 a4 li2
5,209 1,492 4,148 DEW LT (ls 4,342
23,286 19,463 17253 16,898 32,194
352 33,183 30,072 35,923 32,093
24,559 20,286 22,910 21,041 43,766
44,513 35,080 351,127 B17/36 44,519
68,239 21,109 63,688 18,988 67,054
95,718 5 9,0 24,586 219,72
12,368 18,359 11,482 18,680 WA STATET!
14,416 13,545 10,968 10,911 34,627
16,316 792 25S 1,182 15,046
4,015 540 4,630 671 4,803
16,249 3,348 14,591 4,912 14,242
61,032 38,376 77,691 82,925 42,869
S/S 2,978 79,381 4,314 78,850
142,074 47,025 130,764 44,598 122,658
20,852 1,770 23,672 LT 7a5 34,529
8,946 Ze 318 55738 WS F/rAs) 8,740
6,529 1,002 a sigs} 120 6,617
5,328 5,396 5,482 5,719 6,545
75,453 6,324 85,444 6,408 77,769
5,811 1,687 6,456 e933 Gels
791,576 335227 564,816 26,260 842,458
1,947,825 67,453 1,826,547 67,502 1,850,493
2,739,401 100, 680 2,391,303 93,762 2,692,952
A205 5720 21,646 6,043 26,864
9,666 3,179 6,576 3,160 14,539
9,034 We vAew! 15,585 S56 6,921
43,477 6,978 54,469 14,044 36,503
92,833 5,409 130,424 felon: 255399)
82,109 23,107 92,029 28,265 102,666
63,380 28,692 84,868 45,879 45,757
Sih 43,090 30,845 50,630 27,799
92,499 36,191 86,459 34,589 95,332

(Continued)

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986 (1)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986 (1) - Continued

Species

Fish - continued
Salmon, Pacific - cont.:
Pink Aloo. Om
Red or sockeye .
Silver or coho .

Total.

Scup or porgy.
Sea bass:
Black.
White. .
Sea trout:
Gray ..
Spotted.
White.
Sharks:
Dogfish.
Other.
Snapper:
Red. Oe GERD. Oe koe eA
OUMN@R>s o ob 0 ol og a a
Silenjyacl MASS oo 6 o a oo
SMOPGFISIS 6 5.6 6 oc
Tilefish

Tuna:

MIDNCORG 6 6 of 6 0 6
BIG 6° do 6 0 6
Bluefin. Haig foe or RO, HO
Sepa bo o o on
Yellowfin. Rte ve
Unclassified .

TOBA sa. 0

IORI >s o 6 6 oo Oo 0 6
Other marine finfishes:
Atlantic and Gulf.
Pacific. a. Peers
Other freshwater
TFUMFUSIES o. a0 0 o a -0
otal vhasih) <%. % <

Shellfish et al.
Clams:
WEURG) spo: -0. teem, O20
Ocean quahog . O00
SORE op 6 5 oo 0 5
SUPP 2 o oD 6 5 6 6
Other. boo Oo 8
WOW 6 o ob oo

Crabs:
UWS WEG G6 5 6 oo
Dungeness =) este) een
King . hau hat tae
Snow (tanner). .. .
DENGIs! G6 oi. o oo
Total.

See notes at end of table.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

121,245

43,827

108,022

40,754

5-year aver-

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
319,139 75,307 268,646 55) 5 325) 253,494
236,077 239,378 212,212 305,407 240,447
52,044 45,829 60,359 47,986 45,629
726,946 439,795 658,521 493,937 662,702
15,996 9,338 16,181 9,476 19,108
4,049 3,794 4,664 4,449 4,066
124 241 97 196 230
16,400 7,330 20,602 7,086 19,860
2,413 25473 3,422 3,028 3,382
597 285 620 286 744
11,563 842 11,114 964 13,979
5,631 4,013 5,928 4,318 5,090
5,181 10,661 4,489 9,820 5,973
4,257 7,492 4,418 7,599 3,768
1,201 1,649 335 338 2,322
12,258 333}.5 @)il 9,671 30,508 11,174
5,598 6,502 5,985 7,275 6,835
18,072 9,755 11,368 6,087 23,134
875 2,385 1,384 5,092 1,565
9,838 12,410 10,687 6,791 5,873
13,225 5,450 5,103 3,237 89,443
40,343 Zi 5 7/55) 58,128 32,126 114,110
701 760 1,141 1,242 948
83,054 52,515 87,811 54,575 235,227
44,545 8,274 39,924 8,312 40,065
133,035 Beale 161,946 47,197 -
WG) 5 S)/5)7/ 7,806 20,339 4,799 -

5,214,363 1,193,427 4,870,763 1,319,134 -

16,697 51,308 11,793 46,808 15,321
51,964 15,874 45,383 15,716 39,381

7,865 21,500 5, 887 18,435 8,067
72,520 38,877 78,749 42,613 58,904

1,505 m9 0 3,581 11,338 3,889
150,551 128,349 145,393 134,910 125,563
190,524 53,603 184,491 58,005 194,885
28,282 39,295 22,408 29,107 30,090
15,363 40,269 25,909 87,655 36,939
85,742 Soya, 110,000 83,408 74,365
Me UA 18,350 12,852 11,963 16,357
337,632 203,044 355,660 270,138 352,635

(Continued)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 3

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986 (1) - Continued

Species

Shellfish et al. Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
continued: pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
Lobsters:
ATG UGidNlis 0 Bepetal ener “aire? 46,152 114,893 46,053 120,556 We 253
SIDI Valet coy Cubes. seh a Vouus By ehllil 14,299 6,775 19,247 5,978
OVS EEG e i ts teste ge cr emiee 44,173 70,053 40,544 78,068 49,400
Scallops:
Bia errr 6 COG owS cc «aes ie ish 5,938 735 6,527 1,569
(CEU iiecis Heol a ob oun eo Oleo 125513 12,524 1,616 3,087 17,420
SGCe SyeceoyMcn (cy acme, cOmNe 15,829 74,562 19,992 97,415 21,267
Shrimp:
Neweemgiliand: 2 3 3 . see « 9,247 4,045 10,328 6,520 5,097
South Atlantic. . ... -« 27,970 54,420 23,120 Beis sul's eB ehe
GuvIhinenens, ence Kava) 2 cio. vermees 262,908 398,694 304,051 563,045 238,747
BaGaiicey., Meeks <s sce eink 33,509 15,514 62,686 33,666 375535
Gthem 0%. had « « Ash 3 57 177 - - 130
OMe Abas. ge? cers ss ets 333,691 472,850 400,185 662,744 304,680
Squid:
ASC TranGalCien came 8s. easy cc 26,586 he25G 33,145 10,279 22,990
Bia Catalin cers. «ARR sp se eyital 53 22,276 4,047 42,262 4,368 22,507
OtHERSSNET LA TSihes ~s ssh ¢ 47,234 24,995 67,511 36,350 -
Total shellfish et al. . 1,043,279 1,138,810 1,159,871 1,443,689 -
Grand total... Me 00,257. O42 aicOnicsn 6,030,634 2,762,823

(I) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve

mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats
(excluding the shell).

Note:-- Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto
Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto
foreign vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint ventures). Therefore, they will not agree with
"U.S. Commercial Landings" table on page 8. Data do not include aquaculture products,
except oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1985 AND 1986 (1)

Region 1985 1986

Thousan Thousan Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars
NeEWeEnGilandca. @. be) suctes cue vo 589,/92 419,416 563,495 449,059
Mid GdieaAGlhanittiGe ecm. wht eal © EY aly 100,695 155,942 113,616
Ghesiapedkeas, tks so & 6 ms 814,589 123,953 617,070 130,860
SOUCH VAtManitiiCuss ssa Mets ms uss 310,720 156,330 248,634 154,681
GUTTER aree Rete te Motch bsclycpytete <1. toe 2,412,485 596,806 2,367,870 781,235
Pacific Coast and Alaska... 1,816,315 862,627 1,922,989 WO Gos 72
GiperaiakeSin fetes) eibtaen Gs et se 54,027 14,909 48,169 WETS 7/)7/
HAWG ipl pen st ek cote Se eet ave) Fic! fon) ep ow 16,987 22,022 10,590 20,082
ENSICE hoe ana Bea SN Sic ome) er 91,565 29,479 95,875 34,161

ToC. 5 ee to. Ucn Gee 6,257,642 ZS CORZo7. 6,030,634 2,762,823
Landings are reported in round weight for a items except univalve and bivalve
mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats
(excluding the shell).

Note:--Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto
Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto
foreign vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint ventures). Therefore, they will not agree with
"U.S. Commercial Landings" table on page 8. Data do not include aquaculture products,
except oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY STATES, 1985 AND 1986 (1)

State 1985 1986 Record landings

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars Year pounds
Alabama (2) .... 29,559 40,664 36,690 63,988 1973 39,749
INTASIZE toa ie coneraisdac 1,184,807 590,751 1,236,062 752,417 1986 1,236,062
COUIFORDIR.> 5 oc os 362,765 132,935 386,740 139,205 1936 1,760,193
COMMECBICIIE 6 5 5c 6,734 11,864 6,703 15,546 1930 88,012
DieviaWialgenieca vst 4,793 2,289 4,829 1,999 1953 367,500
Fillowpiidiats. W224." os) os 182,577 171,073 166,577 154,501 1938 241,443
GEORGIE o 5 6 o o 6 17,241 20,887 15,476 24,501 1927 47,607
Hialwiduinitie yep to) reunite ce 16,987 22,022 10,590 20,082 1984 34,824
LIIMOIS (Ze co o 6 6,562 Calioyli 6,742 2,054 - (3)
UNGAR 6 6 6 6 6 6 1,070 1,443 959 896 - (3)
LOWISTENGS Go o oF 6 1,704,498 229,134 1,699,321 321,514 1984 1,931,027
Miavitie mere tcuers ney te 175,460 100,919 174,932 108,720 1950 356,266
MermvilanGds 6 5 6 oc. 91,931 47,418 88,831 51,450 1890 141,607
Massachusetts ... 296,222 231,522 272,393 243,524 1948 649,696
MIGIMIGEIIa 6 66 5 17,196 15,515 15,750 7,056 1930 35,580
Minnesota (2)... 12,645 3,859 13,256 3,998 - (3)
Mississippi (2) .. 470,648 40,136 418,409 45,581 1984 476,997
New Hampshire... . 7,606 5,263 7,925 6,180 - (3)
New Jersey. .... 107,785 60,844 108,259 66,665 1956 540,060
(Nem WorKo 6 0 6 6s 39,233 38,005 43,628 45,482 1880 335,000
North Carolina. .. 214,871 64,589 168,885 63,435 1981 432,006
Ol NGs Nowachets ceeoneoaeo 3,356 628 3,470 734 1936 31,083
OFEGOMs 5 56 6 6 o 0 101,257 45,926 113,431 62,403 1978 134,657
Pennsylvania. ... 305 111 324 158 - (3)
Rhode Island... . 103,770 69,848 101,542 75,089 1889 128,056
South Carolina. . . 12,827 13,941 16,788 25,064 1965 26,611
NEXIS Sets ee oes 102,691 177,147 116,493 246,122 1960 237,684
WiRPGQintha o co oo 6 722,658 76,535 528,239 79,410 1941 751,069
Washington. .... 167,486 93,015 186,756 111,347 - 197,253
Wisconsin (2)... 46,944 6,843 43,246 6,800 - (3)
uEneatr (2)) d-6 6 ac 280,263 9,407 20,041 9,203 - (3
MmOrtailvoo ere es 6,257,642 2,326,237 6,030,634 2,762,823 1980 6,482,354

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and
bivalve mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of
meats (excluding the shell).

(2) Estimated State landings from the Mississippi River and its tributaries are included
in "other."

(3) Not available.

Note:--Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto
Rico and other ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto
foreign vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint venture). Therefore, they will not agree with
"U.S. Commercial Landings" table on page 8. Data do not include aquaculture products,
except oysters and clams.

COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS AND VALUE AT MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 1984-86

Cameron, LAsewe ny eta al tesa ata
Pascagoula-Moss
PORTE SIMS ieveia:salatate tere. anne Bieie

Empire-Venice, LA........4.
Iinterncoastal Gity,, BAS... .
Dullac=Chauvin, WASCS meee es
Los Angeles, CA..... on arolend
Koditiakisy (AK aie:ain ateloisisietere S000
Gloucester, MA....... ae
Beaufort-Morehead

Gaike Vise wNG, «fer c010 nS epee
Dutch Harbor-

Unalaska, AK...... seattle’ sale

POCEQSIDURG),, (AKe ic tials esis) es © 3
New Bedford, MA...... Rieieretal s
Point

Quliclig Te veperoidicnis s sooo
Uiovats WS pao aco soca oe on
Bellingham, WA...
Rock aridindM Era. cvteueevertte:ctete.ecrs
Ketchikan, AK...... Bat kcnerchehs
Selatitile, WAtie.crcusteneiere ccs aiiat at
ASE OMildige lO Rietaceieretorera'e.,0ls eicte
Cape May-

Win WOO) INN eteccrcre.c oleic: choy

Portland,
Boston so MAN icicle. ac aie este aha rene
Port Hueneme, Oxnard,

ands VenibuUran, (GiAletscie eters cen
OGeany Crit Vy) MDa) clesatstaiarcls. cis aie
Wanchese-Stumpy

Proninitsyal Goveneioletetnievelatenetase ae
Aransas Pass-

ROGKpOrte, WX ice covcrece vate eyes
Newport, OR...... atehetarateretetene
Sani Francisco’ Area, CAS oct
Bayou La Batre, AL..... tno
Brownsville-

PovtlSia DGiawa lp Mtcre tales slevenors fe

Sil seis gen emicacinc dara ne
Golden Meadow-

eevee Alcrersyeis me ale
Hampton Roads Area, VA.....
Coos Bay-

Charleston, ORs. .<.cen aS
WEST OM crm WAintators aieieteta crepes ere!
Atlantic City, Nd... 5
Cresent Giitys, \GAm wecici secrete
Eureka, CA..... oliaiie! waiie\ celle tester de
Deilicrambires wWAtnn ee aeolian ee
Ilwaco-Chinook, WA.........

Font Bragg, (GA... ox See
Morgan City-

Bierwilic Ky eA etc teiseilers at eietstaye ke
Lafitte-

Bidivattattia ss WAG sic sctelntaree ale
Monterey, CA..... ivetala ohevere 5c
Delacroix-

NSigioskeys (WA ee ene ace Het
Key Wesits vFl vii. are < Saosace 3h
Bil astite) mW Aistaravatereiotnrevaretoree rere
Grand eisai (WA erctet cususvevats lore
Chincoteague, VA....... ane
Santa Barbara: CAwcedssne ac

(1) Not available.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

1984

Quantity

1985

Record quantity was 848.2 mi

1986

value $132.9 million in 1981 at Kodiak, Alaska.

NOTE:--Data for some ports are estimated.

not included.

ion 1b landed

New Bedford, MA..
Dolac=Ghiativiin:, WA\pjetcie« sis\< 6
Oita Kis AKis: wiwleveusi si civics pieletate
Brownsville-Port

LStADG iam Ntcte\'elieie els! utalsltnlay/eele
Aransas Pass-

ROGKPIONetiy WiAteia)s)clese cle = avelsts
Empire-Venice, LA.......06.
Bayou La Batre, AL..... oe) 85
Golden Meadow-

ESV IME Alors cielerele. cls selerere
Peitersibuingisy vAKrereicstelemcle leis «
Gloucester, (MAkrsversrsie < oc sts ate

eee eee wees

Dutch Harbor-

Uniadiatsikfats AKisicnsrctte wie) etel clea’
CameroricgeleAtsteicis) crete aie eiebotalelse
Fro eG ASCII: siliAteloieversie eral sielsts
Eos Angevies!, (CAw scan cere 300
BeTTiinghiams WA... vc. oe
Roninit sd Udit hy Ril caevetereuenerote oe
Delcambre, ‘
Rey) WESES (ELGG oo futetere erect
Freeport, TX.c... eisvel eter stetaele
Beaufort-Morgan

(Slain iGeaoosacto paomacD BS

Lafitte-

Baratariias LA ctritetc<srctmers
Hampton Roads

Ae rain OV Alar cinis.e share ais veleieketenae
POE Waits. ME sateiarevetcvslste ta cn aiece
Seattile, WAC .nc.. A evevateronetie
Sites Al Kiera atevotera ois eve. enono°
Gol VESIEOM i liXvereveteverovacestereversie
Cape May-

Wii Ma WoGid) 5. NOle cjcvecsusicis oie cere
KWelbcitinikiainis, LAK chm ore wie aleinie-b evere
Pascagoula-Moss

PovinitirmiM Otek enenctaterere mreteleree
Bostonk, IMA.

SiC OIL MO Rick a cra iesanstalcuereds rainilsite
Cape, Caniaverailis (Fl. Scie cos
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NEWPONE MOMs ale diac wicseve o 5) ore 5
Bon Secour-Gulf

SINGERS 2 AL a ietmrecohsieecaiece S560
PRGA a TINY ertee atccs.a cori a heirs burabenel a
NGWPOMibRileewess eneretac eevee see 6-8
At anittice Ciiitay simNille eilatarenetel stele
Delacroix-

NSICMOSIKICY 5 ie Atarael sijavate tater tele
ApialiaGRmicioiliatas, RIE as aire) sverctsyeiene

OES aie ya MBs 2 ore's «icicle tebetotn
Wanchese-Stumpy

Bio WiptrstaN GietehetatetetevaveiavarerePaiats
Grigivdy Us dese We Alte cseve ae ce taraneie
Coos Bay-

Charleston, OR
ROW EUMVEGSis ENE crete ie: cicverceme tons
Westport, WA...
Intercoastal
Byawriecs Witte ees vesicle sae y
San Francisco

Area, CA..... akaleyaiieiavrene: leielele
Cresent iGitiys, (CAS cielaicratetcratere

To avoid disclosure of private enterprise,

Reedville,

Va. is

2 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1977-86 (1)

Landings for
industrial
products (2)

Year Landings for

human food

Million Million Million Million Million Million

pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
ITS na. OF OL OMT MRO LONG 2,952 1,440 2,319 114 B27 1,554
WEN7/Gy (CSS) othe oO od wo 3,177 Io /333 2,851 eat 6,028 1,854
1979 (3). eee tod NG 3,318 2,093 2,949 141 6,267 2,234
1980 (3). Pree wine *3,654 2,092 2,828 145 *6,482 2,237
1981 (3). 0 3,547 2,277 2,430 111 5,977 2,388
1982 (3). Ge lo wD 3,285 2,247 3,082 143 6,367 2,390
UOBSei(tSiieweews,, ch irsyeh vs 3,238 2,203 *3,201 152 6,439 2,355
EO SAMA (GS)) Raiden et! cel ieee ts 3,320 2,206 3,118 144 6,438 2,350
AEGIS (CSN) eras tej sie cour cates 3,294 2,198 2,964 128 6,258 2,326
ILC. SCSI Nok .cictech mone oM ne 3,393 2,641 2,638 122 6,031 2,763

(1) Statistics on landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and
bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of meats
(excluding the shell). (2) Processed into fish meal, 011, solubles, and shell products, or
used as bait or animal food. (3) Data are preliminary.

Note:--Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S. flag vessels at Puerto
Rico and other ports outside the 50 states, or catches by U.S. - flag vessels unloaded onto

foreign vessels within the U.S. EEZ (joint ventures). Data do not include aquaculture
products, except oyster and clams. Joint venture catches are included in 1979. *Record.

DISPOSITION OF U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, 1985 AND 1986

End Use 1985 1986

Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent
Fresh and frozen:
For human food. ...... 2,081 33.2 2,328 38.6
For bait and animal food. . 161 2.6 162 2.7
IKO\Giatl bare wrecwnari es. Moe Ace eel <oteee 2,242 35.8 2,490 41.3
Canned:
For human food. ..... . 1,143 18.3 1,005 16.6
For bait and animal food. . _89 1.4 126 Bail
THONAGY ech Auto Poa o. \omrom an pole 1,232 19.7 Ih abhi 18.7
Cured for human food. .... 70 Iho al 60 1.0
Reduction to meal, oil, etc.. 2,714 43.4 2,350 39.0
(CHEAWIC! BONE G6 bo io 6 0 80 6,258 100.0 6,031 100.0

Note:--Data are preliminary.

U.S. GOMMERCIAL LANDINGS ¢

DISPOSITION OF U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS, BY MONTHS, 1986

Landings for
human food

Landings for
industrial
products (1)

Month Total

Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds Percent
UEMMONTS Ae oa) Sas 157 4.6 WG: 6 174 Ars)
RED mua yr ch emis? onc 182 5.4 18 oy 200 S55]
MWcieelis Sas ol Baa ie 215 6.3 19 Alf 234 3.9
AD Silico wstecureiieupion sean 296 8.7 123 LTD 419 6.9
MaVisttrcmstunc) (oe cues, (coms 372 10.9 367 13.9 739 23
WIUNG ts Bebe se se 272 8.0 450 7 722 a0)
QUIS? Sc. Se cow ion ice. io 562 16.6 494 IG 7/ 1,056 V7.5
IWIGDISUR 6 Eo ah Goo 525 are) 499 18.9 1,024 70:
September. ..... 268 7.9 419 59 687 11.4
October. ... n 6 216 6.4 172 6.5 388 6.4
November ...... 176 Bree a2 ere 208 3.4
December’: « . . » « 152 (a 28 itil 180 3.0
Motiailien es eke ss ae 3,393 100.0 2,638 100.0 6,031 100.0

i i s products, or used as bait and

animal food.

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11

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13

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

(panutjzuog)

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982 182 = = v6 LOT 261 pli aes
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205 °Z9 71S °828 = = 06662 €66 ‘ze 21S ‘LE 796 ‘SSb Sos
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sae, Lop Sud} sue, Lop sud} Ss4e | Lop Sud} sue, Lop suo}

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14

(penut yuo) *aiqe}z JO pua ye sajzoujzoOO} vaS

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fis os eS 2 ee ee ee a ee
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Gey 81 0L9‘2 = 2 e = Ger st 049*2 SOUT TE TOG
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808 94 6vES 2 2 > - 808 ‘9b 6vE'S Sy oS 1S ep
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ABPEMYSIA} ADYIO
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15

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

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16 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

HISTORICAL LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1920-1988

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

THOUSAND THOUSAND

YEAR NEW ENGLAND CHESAPEAKE

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THO

POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DO
1920...... eee eens (1) (1) (1) (1) 530,750
L921 Cec wweavccnees (1) (1) 332,932 11,667 (1)
L922. cree resesvees (1) (1) (1) (il) (1)
IPP 3sc000¢00000n00 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
1924. cece rwseeeeee 406,822 18,818 (1) (1) (a)
1925 ce cernrcnvcce (1) (1) (1) (1) 333,206
1926. cececccscvece (1) (1) 168,013 12,456 (1)
1927. wane wee ee eee (Al) (1) (1) (1) (1)
1928...% secre wees 603,598 25,620 (1) (1) (1)
1929), wecacue ee eeee 694,286 29,072 192,150 14,221 275,680
1930. cc ceevecceves 701,351 27,493 194,850 13,132 316,393
IDEM S ogodid CodcOOdS 540,298 20,140 164,899 9,211 293,271
W932 cca vnccccanene 480,521 14,001 141,221 4,654 359,007
9/33 oie wie eclersiaeieiele « 499,936 13,486 169,754 4,811 272,380
1934. cece vcccccres (1) (1) (1) (1) 289,011
WEISS iro o.oo clcucl5.cciono 655,430 17,984 279 , 438 6,416 265,827
L936. cccvasccevece (1) ee) (1) (1) 314,095
1937. cececees eceee 670,864 19,937 264,652 7,896 292,244
1938. wesasccevacee 631,520 18,275 216,858 8,249 294,594
1939. ccccececens on 663,866 19,509 280,052 7,387 323,653
1940. ...006 eeeecee 626,054 20,494 355,553 7,651 320,736
L94L cc rcveccccens (1) (1) (1) (1) 328,155
VOID oc 0 wie soe scien nee 705,085 36,294 319,193 12,468 202,240
1943. cer cescccvece 645,591 43,003 321,026 18,046 (1)
1944 cece ccrene 713,692 41,910 422,980 21,330 267,391
L945 cece eesceece 845,471 56,590 494,193 23,224 304,463
1946. wees cccecece (1) (1) (1) (1) 359,946
UIA Tis e)eols\allekehehelisl «je \s 802,593 56,179 632,405 28,425 408,015
L9AB cece wewnacnce 998,380 67,988 500,992 28,642 364,336
1949... cece ccenee 999,976 58,537 520,976 27,117 334,656
W950. cacecceevenes 1,006,590 60,576 491,685 28,843 380,892
VOD Mishel ovale wlsiehier= ts) s/s 916,807 67,432 555,392 29,432 330,590
V9SQ ee weaccccncence 954,563 67,296 593,190 28,908 283,626
L953. ceacscccrcvace 864,005 60,112 963,843 30,122 342,537
L954 ccc encccncces 966,441 57,602 886,879 30,552 472,563
1955 ces ccnesccccs 955,418 57,243 871,096 28,937 496,208
IO5GoGgcnccdenccnde § Np OU ,AAG6 59,273) 1,054,438 30,823 376,358
LOS Ticleve mele ecieiasess li 030)7 883 60,810 928,122 28,420 447,323
W95B was ccenevccene 997,749 65,480 625,383 23,126 503,237
1959. .ewee wee eee o. 933,206 66,236 760,429 22,763 589,356
W960. wn ecccanvcene 851,964 61,474 783,848 Pak ST 435,797
VIGD ceicicicicc ness cn 760,078 60,858 825,443 23,952 477,906
1962. cesceccceceee 871,681 65,775 944,374 25,209 521,475
W963. ccc ncecccece 828,889 68,289 550,464 21,345 430,203
1964 cc aeeecevcces 681,857 67,596 370,223 20,897 536,596
1965 cccccescvccces 702,181 74,837 355,951 24,681 591,534
1966... cecvcvcsccces 684,375 78,247 167,912 21,576 501,689
L967 cccvcvevcncecs 625,340 70,256 162,062 23,558 422,317
1968. .cccccccvcers 634,748 75,657 186,530 25,163 437,858
1969. cee censeeeves 568,266 80,578 137,864 25,538], 354,082
1970. eeccccveeee . 531,272 91,033 139,991 29,915 630,450
L971 ccc ennncnrnce 513,521 94,645 161,564 32,420 566,878
1972. cercaeccesees 489,252 106,637 240,073 38,912 736,159
L973 .ccccccccevece 518,147 117,185 256,761 42,533 701,161
1974 ccevccecccene 522,492 124,333 210,970 43,564 597,268
1975. ceccaceccccne 498,363 154,132 188,059 49,792 509,144
1976 wcavcociveccce 547,481 174,139 268,785 68,829 586,990
UOT ieio-steleyeis voles ojersie 585,965 207,221 214,110 70,002 671,109
1978 (3) .cececceee 660,717 256,510 200,603 78,591 598,618
TOTO ES Vos sono dood 708,606 302,037 228,452 92,433 638,990 1
VEO (2) coodacaacan 788,089 327,299 244,034 96,594 717,086 1
I9BI (3) csscancce 696,997 355,850 227,627 95,275 603,034 1
L9B2 (3 )icvccccicene 687,344 373,918 129,464 92,558 791,155 1
1983 (3) eccccccece 711,075 435,127 128,023 93,967 841,428 1
1984 (3) ecccceeees 694,302 433,523 153,142 109,286 663,462 1
SBS) 13) cveysieleisisleisis 589,792 419,416 151,162 100,695 814,589 1
1986 (3) .sccccavcs 563,495 449,059 155,942 113,616 617,070 1

SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)

LLARS

USAND

12,740
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

13,948
(1)
(1)
(1)

11,621

11,472
7,428
5,905
5,061
5,943
5,525
6,488
6,361
6,663
TO

7,456
9,121
10,061
(1)
19,823
30, 363
27,199
28 , 333
27,604
25,182

25,007
25,111
26,528
26,364
31,838
31,601
32,772
32,444
36,699
38,445

34,861
37,093
33,627
29,804
35,948
40,189
35,238
35,449
36,559
36,110

40,543
41,487
46,090
62,352
58,046
55,974
74,163
87,025
94,179
Pall Ple/t/

29,651
25,764
20,206
30,240
38,130
23,953
30,860

SOUTH ATLANTIC

THOUSAND

POUNDS

260,669
258,440
340,874

275,807

(1)
369,984
315,775
414,308
388,101

325,515
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
404,947

PREP

)
)
)
)

ano

260,881
310,783
436,307
326,545
326,064
346,574
443,945
335,188
375,655
468,712

378,879
402,246
305,416
370,717
335,997
356,652
367,777
353,344
339,438
318,709

280,167
258,053
286,323
240,164
304,663
333,073
318,481
346,864
398,940
488,422

473,457
543,006
426,565
397,324
401,810
310,720
248,634

THOUSAND

~ DOLLARS

WwOn-—A- Onn
ON OPRPR ORE LE
[Oe Oe ee

18,870

20,230
19,936
23,462
19,468
20,619
26,789
27,069
25,026
32,943
36,357

29,840
41,693
44,872
57,287
50,787
63,576
73,956
71,242
96,276
145,154

148,377
138,498
164,093
172,587
149,858
156,330
154,681

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

HISTORICAL LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1920-1986 - Continued

THOUSAND
POUNDS

1920. wc rccrcevceccve (1)
L92L Lecce eeenecnevee (ab)
L922 cn ccccsvsccccens (1)
192QZ.ccccccceccccens 160,324
L924 a cccerevcvcesee (1)
L925 cw ceeeseescceace (1)

1926. cccccsvesecesce (1)
DAT weccenvccsccuce 195,705
1928. ccccseee se eeeee 191,007
1929. weer cccscececes 194,521
DZD. ce eee eneenseees 141,953
L931 co wvccccccvacvcce 138,917
ik yea 145,613
KK eee (1)
W984. weccncveeccevece 186,834
L985 cee reeveecenecee (1)
1936. cncceccccccsccs 187,009
ky ee ei 230,977
1938. cere eereecneees 207,551
1939. cecreccccrcvees 239,816
L940. cece eer eearcccee 250,018
L9AL we ccccccencscce (1)
L942. cer eececenevace (1)
T9433. ccnccccccces eee (1)
1944. cee c ee encenee (1)
L945 cece ecececavcns 341,080
L946 wer cccceveesce . (1)
1) Yee ee (1)
L9D4B. cee r ener eevnce (1)
1949, pec eercasenccces 524,588
L950. cece nr eeececcee 570,641
LIS Lesvcccccescsscces 649,668
L952. wee wer eee nesnae 759,507
1953. ccccsseeeace eee 759,422
L954. cc ween eee eecnee 754,701
95S ccc cece ccc ceves 829,638
1956. we ccevccevccses 899,774
L957. cccceee wee eens 691,933
1958. .eceeveee we eeee 808,837
1959. ccccccrccccvece 1,154,951
1960. cee eeceeerseene 1,265,950
L9G cecececcscssces 1,377,112
L9G2. weer ecceneceves 1,437,410
i) Sc eed 1,399,512
1964. ccccesccccees oe 1,317,834
1965. cere eeee see ceee 1,463,475
1966. ccc ccccecrevvce 1,196,168
L967 cecescccvcaeve . 1,180,781
1968. wsccccccerecccs 1,288,908
1969. wwe ccccccnccevs 1,614,506
L970 crv evevssees eee 1,698,104
LDT Le cecnvvcccccces . 2,096,641
LIT 2. ceccecccccrcces 1,587,908
L973. ceecccccccceves 1,543,736
L974 wees crccscscnee 1,775,799
1975. weccccvvescvevee 1,654,036
L976 weer eecrsencaeee 1,742,620
1977. eeeees eee eeeee 1,482,432
1978s (3i)jeore ss ce esi 2,286,998
VG7G. (Sipe eve 10's vowels 2,128,903
USBO!N (03) cseye:'o/e le 101 oysyete 1,979,115
L9OBL (3) cccrceeseeve 1,699,821
1982) (Bi) ct vices clsiers 2,300,414
19B3 (3)eseccenescice 2,442,991
1984 (3) .cceccrenees 2,643,571
1985 (3)ececcesevece 2,412,485
1986 (3)ececcccceces 2,367,870

SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE.

THOUSAND
DOLLARS

wwno~~~ orn
WDDRR ROR RH
ao ee ee

99,298
113,542
122,581
127,406
138,968
152,320

166,581
199,416
224,462
266,634
242,226
270,581
386,432
408,380
473,227
530,145

463,205
553,730
613,942
615,574
655,771
596,806
781,235

THOUSAND

POUNDS

ey
NNNRRFE

(2)
979,833
1,383,655
1,676,932

1,444,674
1,195,431
1,159,684
1,487,556
2,356,017
2,314,572
2,848,871
2,402,661
2,319,833
2,165,992

2,019,969
2,549,625
1,896,867
2,047,908
2,236,993
2,024,330
1,813,328
1,656,833
1,702,048
1,837,408

1,997,542
1,474,863
1,206,063
1,030,984
1,163,529
1,115,427
1,290,501
1,192,300
1,278,424
1,055,250

1,060,825
1,182,829
1,125,747
1,116,999
1,151,612
1,146,725
1,253,637
1,134,735
1,117,449
1,195,934

1,479,773
1,269,109
Lyis2d ptoo
1,433,091
1,390,727
Ppool pone
1,771,433
1,809,474
1,740,855
1,924,718

2,140,278
2,069,635
1,872,148
1,739,453
1,700,907
1,816,315
1,922,989

PACIFIC

THOUSAND
DOLLARS

NNNORRFE

(2)
32,727
37,856
41,621

35,349
23,556
16,456
23,077
31,657
S192
38,773
43,014
38,126
36,673

40,190
55,401
67,178
77,829
81,515
84,982
100,643
121,748
145,513
139,672

139,198
136,494
127,958
110,654
127,640
106,532
122,549
107,706
122,710
104,186

112,118
127,990
138,983
124,105
129,337
148, 363
168,126
140,377
170,394
177,416

234,988
219,184
263,575
363,380
381,101
352,046
537,843
672,721
820,632
1,005,687

1,025,255
1,063,449
964,321
845,820
795,229
862,627
1,065,372

(CONTINUED ON

THOUSAND
POUNDS

63,368
85,389

94,948
91,727
83,774

(2)
96,411

(2)
94,275
83,958
81,524
85,235

79,296
78,065
75,246
78,221
75,688
78,643
78,334
69,801
83,959
85,693

70,882
70,146
81,813
77,252
81,190
76,754
80,645
1yo29
71,690
65,817

68,243
70,641
65,572
59,006
56,687
55,905
69,450
83,565
68,983
68,536

71,561
63,920
59,943
68,262
78,185
61,689
66,518
73,037
68,197
48,975

44,032
38,820
36,449
46,899
60,986
54,027
48,169

NEXT PAGE)

GREAT LAKES

THOUSAND

DOLLARS

ees
WAADNNNNNNN NM
[oo ee a ae ee ee

10,814

14,021
11,739
12,846
13,783
13,847
14,909
NE Yee i

17

18 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

HISTORICAL LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1920-1986 - Continued

YEAR MISSISSIPPI RIVER HAWAIT TOTAL

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND

POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS
1920... eeee eee. (1) (1) (1) (1) 530,750 12,740
1921....... wee eeee (1) (1) (1) (1) 332,932 11,667
1922. ce wnwaccvnece 105,734 4,504 G15) (1) 105,734 4,504
WABssqscnacen see (1) (1) (i) (1) 389,071 13,184
1924. cee vcenvcsees (1) (1) (1) (1) 406,822 18,818
W925 ccc cencccvee (il) (1) (1) (1) 333,206 13,948
L926. ac eeeecaesece (1) (1) (1) (1) 168,013 12,456
1927. cenccescceree (1) (1) (1) (1) 1,436,207 48,386
1928. ce eeeecceses (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,500,068 85,330
WA scscascecn0060 (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,459,832 118,226
WSO 500000000000 oe (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,169,976 104,558
LOZ] ce cccccsevene (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,574,936 74,445
IR BVIn Oop OODOOOD OO (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,524,123 51,833
VO33 wciceecccnncece (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,429,626 46,435
1934. ac ncccsavcce (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,189,353 52,717
UGZ5 ccecccccccccce (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,515,267 61,717
W936 cc cncceccsnce (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,814,234 64,792
IDS oosnsscsccpecs (1) (1) (1) (1) 4,261,131 97,467
IDSs 550c0eo500000 (1) (1) (1) (1) 4,166,188 90,470
IDI ooocnpencoc0Ge (1) (1) (1) (1) 4,146,715 91,432
IDLO saacoadod006008 (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,977,141 96,061
MOA erelailoteiellslielie)s)el|sie (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,955,845 70,992
1942. ccc cescveeees (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,198,631 134,630
IES accossgadoods (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,092,746 151,146
1944....00% ee ceeee (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,716,744 175,526
(1) (1) (1) (1) 4,493,127 263,288
(1) (1) (2) (2) 2,251,608 139,520
(1) (1) (2) (2) 3,569,647 245,422
(1) (1) 14,647 4,112 3,664,362 286,549
(1) (1) 15,043 3,718 4,318,340 315,390
105,796 10,104 15,917 3,508 4,900,826 347,384
(1) (G19) 19,348 3,999 4,327,597 354,721
(1) (1) 13,961 3,475 4,329,031 353,450
103,372 10,130 18,862 3,798 4,486,822 356,100
90,476 7,894 20,610 3,709 4,762,453 359,348
103,166 8,205 15,096 3,113 4,809,377 338,891
90,779 8,139 16,560 3,175 5,268,246 372,193
77,180 7,148 10,728 2,604 4,789,186 353,720
0 74,870 7,396 11,361 2,632 4,747,206 373,311
L959. cen ccevccecce 77,662 7,628 16,570 3,179 5,121,953 346,051
U9IGO. acc cccrascee 85,605 7,829 11,118 2,704 4,942,229 353,565
UDG] oc sccccvvercce (2) (2) 14,472 2,897 5,110,727 355,218
W962. ce vccencevcce 69,353 6,515 13,157 2,820 5,354,185 396,428
UGS) cjcn cic cess cesice 79,850 7,393 11,735 2,679 4,847,375 377,162
1964 crc cenvccvece 77,131 7,383 12,685 2,848 4,540,622 389,498
1965... ceee a ceeee 84,755 7,844 19,588 3,602 4,776,766 445,679
UQIGG\s\cieiesicielele s/c shee 111,872 10,514 13,014 3,128 4,365,894 472,354
UGG iMicinje elas) 0\e\e\e alee « 80,571 8,380 11,842 3,077 4,054,557 439,579
UOC Bierce wince sivicieisis « 72,892 8,259 12,896 3,451 4,159,702 497,257
1969. a wcaccvcevace 69,363 8,656 9,543 3,483 4,336,803 526,518
1970. .ceceeee eceee 74,851 9,914 11,051 3,900 4,917,220 613,146
UOT. n010 ccjesis 0 sce 0 71,440 10,202 16,873 5,238 5,017,999 650,913
MONT) Zisters\ ele} eels) else e.e 69,826 10,364 14,443 5,743 4,805,682 747,973
L973 cesvcvcercrnicves 83,032 12,862 14,035 6,115 4,858,389 937,244
1974 covcvcccccces 75,435 15,654 10,990 6,028 4,966,529 932,464
1975 ccccccccccccsce 72,498 14,954 9,209 6,313 4,877,443 976,623
W976 ccsvccsccvers 70,658 14,381 14,761 8,879 5,387,727 1,349,371
LOTT ccccccesccece 74,280 16,513 13,288 10,180 5,270,559 1,553,556
UOTS) (Bi) ivoire ciciccicie o 58,197 13,036 14,575 11,620 6,027,700 1,854,500
WOO) (MWeooocad eee 86,422 US ies) 13,664 10,659 6,267,152 2,233,679
1980 (3) .ccccccces 84,828 20,930 11,435 11,870 6,482,354 2,237,202
1981 (3).cccccecee 84,733 25,096 13,396 18,338 5,977,069 2,387,739
IA ((Sicagoao0oae 109,526 33,683 14,245 14,426 6,367,310 2,389,993
IE (a ogaucacad . 102,702 30,452 28,829 17,896 6,438,724 2,355,446
1984) (3)))5 2 ccc cose 84,779 25,416 34,824 29,402 6,437,783 2,350,462
IBS (3 )ngooa cocee 91,565 29,479 16,987 22,022 6,257,642 2,326,237
IBS (S\ocgonso0css 95,875 34,161 10,590 20,082 6,030,634 2,762,823

(1) NO SURVEY TAKEN. (2) PARTIAL SURVEY TAKEN. (3) PRELIMINARY DATA.

19

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98-2861 ‘S3I93dS AB “STISSIA OV14-"S°N AG SIHILVI JYMINIA LNIOL

20 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

DATA COLLECTION. While data on commercial fisheries have
been collected for many years, detailed statistical information on
marine recreational fishing is also required to support a variety of
fishery management and development purposes. These include
the objectives of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and
Management Act. However, the lack of a continuous or
systematic collection of marine recreational fishery data had
prevented the accomplishment of these goals. Therefore, NMFS
began a new comprehensive Marine Recreational Fishery
Statistics Survey (MRFSS) in 1979. Surveys have been conducted
in the following areas and years:

Atlantic and Gulf, 1979 through | 986
Pacific, mid-1979 through 1986
Western Pacific, 1979 through 1981
Caribbean, 1979, 1981

Preliminary estimates of catch and trips from the MRFSS for the
Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts for 1986 are presented in the
tables below. Summary graphs for 1979-1986 catch and trips are
also shown. The survey is being conducted in 1987 along the
Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts.

These surveys use an intercept survey of fishermen in the
field and an independent telephone survey of households. Each
component survey provides certain information that is combined
to produce estimates of recreational catch, fishing effort and
participation. Estimates are generated by subregion or State,
species, mode and area of fishing. In addition, information on
catch rates and fish lengths and weights is obtained.

The MRFSS is only one of several NMFS efforts to obtain
data on recreational fisheries. Specialized surveys on particular
fisheries or to obtain socio-economic data are also conducted by
NMFS. The Southeast partyboat fishing survey is one example,
and 1985 results from that survey are presented on page 27.

DATA TABLES. The MRFSS catch data show the total number of
fish caught for twenty of the most frequently caught species
groups in each survey area. Total number caught includes those
fish brought ashore in whole form which were available for
identification, weighing, and measuring as well as those not
available for identification. This latter category includes those
fish used for bait, discarded, filleted or released alive. Each
fisheries group may contain one or more species, genera, or
families.

Several tables show the distribution of total catch by
subregion, fishing area and mode. The fishing areas are: ocean 3
miles or less from land, ocean more than 3 miles from land, inland
(sounds, rivers, bays), and unknown. However, ocean data outside
3 miles for the Gulf coast of Florida are further divided into 3 to
10 miles and more than 10 miles from land.

The fishing modes are: shore (man-made structures and
beach/bank from previous surveys), party/charter boat, and
private/rental boat. However, partyboats were not sampled in
the South Atlantic and Gulf subregions, so party/charter
estimates include only charterboats in these areas.

The fishing trip table indicates the estimated number of
trips by coastal residents (generally residing within 25 miles of
the coast), non-coastal residents of the subregion bordering
saltwater, and non-residents.

The 1986 survey did not include Texas or the
January/February wave for Atlantic coast States north of
Georgia. The data presented below will be finalized in separate
marine recreational fishery reports to be published this summer.

PRELIMINARY 1986 MRFSS DATA. The U.S. marine
recreational finfish catch in 1986 (excluding Alaska, Hawaii, and
Pacific coast salmon) was an estimated 466.1 million fish. These
fish weighed approximately 699.2 million pounds and were taken
on an estimated 72.4 million fishing trips. The estimated number
of U.S. marine recreational fishermen has been relatively stable
over the last few years at I7 million. Excluding catches of
freshwater and industrial species (such as anchovies and
menhaden), the marine recreational catch comprised
approximately 30 percent of the total U.S. finfish landings used
for food in 1986.

The Atlantic and Gulf coasts accounted for approximately
88 percent of the total U.S. marine recreational finfish catch by
number. Eighty-five percent of the estimated U.S. trips were
made on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

Approximately 14 percent of the total U.S. catch by
number was made in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the
principal area of NMFS management authority. However, for
some species (e.g., red snapper, bocaccio) over 70 percent of the
catch was made in the EEZ.

The private/rental boat mode accounted for 60 percent of
the total U.S. marine recreational finfish catch in number. Shore
mode catches were 25 percent of the total and party/charter
catches (excluding South Atlantic and Gulf partyboats) were I5
percent of the total.

Atlantic and Gulf. In terms of number of fish, black sea bass was
the most frequently caught species on the Atlantic and Gulf
coasts in 1986. This was different from previous years when
bluefish was the top-ranked species in 5 of the last 7 years.
Other frequently caught species in 1986 were Atlantic croaker,
bluefish, and scup. Top-ranked species in each subregion in 1986
were scup in the North Atlantic, black sea bass in the Mid-
Atlantic, Atlantic croaker and spot in the South Atlantic, and
spotted seatrout in the Gulf of Mexico. The Mid-Atlantic (40
percent) and Gulf (32 percent) subregions accounted for the
highest numbers of Atlantic and Gulf coasts fishes. These data
are consistent with the results obtained in the 1983 to 1985
surveys (See Fisheries of the U.S., 1985).

The inland and ocean 3 miles or less from shore areas
accounted for approximately 81 percent of the Atlantic and Gulf
coasts catch in number. Sixteen percent of the remaining catcn
was from the ocean more than 3 miles fron shore.

Sixty-two percent of the Atlantic and Gulf coast catches
was taken in the private/rental boat rode in 1986. However,
other modes were important for particular species such as black
sea bass from the party/charter boat mode and kingfishes from
the shore mode.

Coastal residents accounted for 71 percent of the Atlantic
and Gulf trips made in 1986. Non-residents accounted for an
additional 25 percent of the trips. Total trips in the Mid-Atlantic
exceeded all other subregions. This distribution of trips was
similar to previous years.

Pacific. The catch of Pacific mackerel was the highest of any
species on the Pacific coast in 1986. Top-ranked species groups
in each subregion were Pacific mackerel in Southern California,
rockfishes and surf smelt in Northern California, black rockfish in
Oregon, and surf smelt in Washington. Southern California
accounted for 64 percent of the Pacific coast catch. Data on
salmon were not included in the NMFS survey as a result of a
cooperative arrangement with the Pacific coast States. These
States had ongoing salmon data collection efforts which
estimated a Pacific coast total salmon catch of 950,000 fish in
1985.

The ocean 3 miles or less from shore area had the highest
catch in number (56 percent) on the Pacific coast in 1986. The
Pacific coast portion of the catch in the ocean more than 3 miles
from shore (18 percent) was similar to the 16 percent for the
Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

The overall catch among fishing modes was more evenly
distributed on the Pacific coast than on the Atlantic and Gulf
coasts. Percentage catches in number of fish were 43 percent for
private/rental boats, 30 percent for party/charter boats, and 27
percent for the shore mode.

The percentage of trips by coastal residents (89 percent)
was higher on the Pacific coast than the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
(7| percent). Fifty-five percent of the Pacific coast trips in 1986
were in the Southern California subregion. Considering that an
additional 25 percent of the trips were made in the Northern
California subregion, 80 percent of the non-salmon Pacific coast
trips in 1986 were made in California.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

MID
ATLANTIC

SPECIES GROUP NORTH

ATLANTIC

SOUTH
ATLANTIC

GULF OF
MEXICO

TOTAL

a aa THOUSANDS---------------------------------

HERRINGS.ceeeeneeecece 701 1,085 5,048 4,147 10,981
SALTWATER CATFISHES... i - 3,025 15,325 18,353
BLACK SEA BASS....-ee- 981 30,257 1,670 1,801 34,710
BLUEFISH..ceesseeseees 10,646 18,379 3,088 541 32,655
RED SNAPPER. «sees eeeee ky is 207 644 850
SCUP . ee www eeceenecccee 21,567 10,730 = x SAT
PINFISH. ceeceeccecceee y - 2,536 7,313 9,860
SHEEPSHEAD. sesseeeeeee ‘ 31 835 1,845 2,710
SPOTTED SEATROUT.....- ws 179 1,952 21,425 23,556
WEAKFISH. weeeeeeeeccee - 11,105 1,202 3 125319
SAND SEATROUT......--- 3 a “ 6,400 6,400
SROM se «cccevvcscceceess : 15,738 5,760 142 21,640
KINGFISHES...eeeeeeeee is 656 Saal 4,093 8,000
ATLANTIC CROAKER....-.- * 12,988 6,088 14,909 33,985
RED DRUM. cceeeeeeeecee * 57 552 3,510 4,119
MULLETSwceeeeseccccoee a 46 1,705 4,491 6,242
KING MACKEREL..---eeee = - 591 147 752
SUMMER FLOUNDER....--- 4,305 18,362 1,484 - 24,150
WINTER FLOUNDER.....-. 5,411 5,016 ~ fs 10,428
OTHER FISHES....eseeee 13,031 39,012 19,842 44,915 Li6, 799
Be SS SS

TOTAL ee eueeeeeeee 56,654 163,670 58,835 131,646 410,805

NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.

NOTE: TABLE EXCLUDES ESTIMATES FOR TEXAS, AND PARTY BOAT CATCH ESTIMATES
FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF.

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

SPECIES GROUP SOUTHERN

CALIFORNIA

NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA

OREGON WASHINGTON TOTAL

nnn THOUSANDS ------------------------r rrr rrr

PACIFIC HERRING....--e - 277 30 171 482
SURF SMELT..eeeeeseeee ig 1,556 120 3,669 5,345
SMELTS, OTHER...eeeeee Es - - 567 578
WALLEYE POLLOCK.......- ig 3 3 158 158
JACKSMELT.oeseeveesaee 207 146 - = 356
KELP BASS.ceeeeeeeeces 4,500 - os a 4,502
BARRED SANDBASS....--- 2,270 a i 2,270
WHITE CROAKER.«.+-+--ee a lin7l 738 * bs 2,855
QUEENFISH..«-eeeeeeeeee 551 = 2 c 551
WALLEYE SURFPERCH.....- 171 55 32 - 261
REDTAIL SURFPERCH.....- ‘ 61 110 53 224
BARRED SURFPERCH....-- 538 178 = a 716
PACIFIC BONITO......-- Sad - ea a 3,970
PACIFIC MACKEREL...--- 7,086 me * i To165
BLACK ROCKFISH.....---- 36 465 319 81 902
BLUE ROCKFISH....-eee- 559 327 50 - 945
BOCACCIO.w. ewww ee eneee 677 Wiha - - 868
OLIVE ROCKFISH.......- 197 66 = (3 263
ROCKFISHES, OTHER..... 4,336 2,374 76 331 psu
OTHER FISHES...eseeee Suis. 4,706 1,007 1,958 15,786

a a SE ee ee
TOTAL «ec ccceeeeees 35,334 11,227 1,754 6,998 555312

ee

NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.

NOTE: DATA DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS.

aut

22 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS COMBINED, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

OCEAN
MORE
THAN 3 MI

SPECIES GROUP INLAND Pee ye

HERRINGS..2eeeeeeeee 9,278 129 * 43 ils shit s 10,981
SALTWATER CATFISHES. 95238) 832 273 92 7,918 i 18,353
BLACK SEA BASS...... 12,444 11,968 254 807 15938 1,300 34,710
BLUEFISH....s2seeeee 10,541 7,826 45 34 13,678 530 32,655
RED SNAPPER... ee 74 619 54 101 - - 850
SCUP ooo acco ooooGDoOG 10,542 3,978 = 3 1/5/98 - 332 5 29)7/
PINFISH..eeeeeeeeeee 5 2// 83 265 394 3,787 = 9,860
SHEEPSHEAD...-.seeee 797 30 31 - 1,842 * 2,710
SPOTTED SEATROUT.... 10,459 1,492 1,063 132 10,359 51 23,556
WEAKFISH..... eee e eee 35 9/9 Zo ileit is * 3,741 2,880 12,319
SAND SEATROUT....... I5oV9zZ 214 277 - 2532 rs 6,400
SPOT. cccccccsssaee oe 5,491 205 - 8 12,498 3,416 21,640
KINGFISHES.......... 6,280 139 115 38 I QT 151 8,000
ATLANTIC CROAKER.... 8,795 633 87 - 21,269 3,189 33,985
RED DRUM. -.sseeeeees 1,836 113 32 = Ales = 4,119
MULLETS..2e0e- ee ccee 4,174 - 183 y 1,824 38 6,242
KING MACKEREL....... 187 478 58 - - * 752
SUMMER FLOUNDER....» 9,714 881 * i 13,258 297 24,150
WINTER FLOUNDER.....~ 1,318 205 tS 3 8,905 cS) 10,428
OTHER FISHES........ 52,485 18,147 4,029 5,098 35,834 1,207 116,799

TOTAL......- eee 166,148 50,117 6,795 6,792 167,865 13,090 410,805

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

SPECIES GROUP OCEAN 3 MILES OCEAN MORE INLAND UNDEFINED TOTAL
OR LESS THAN 3 MILES (1)

PACIFIC HERRING....... - es 476 og 482
SURF SMELT «.ccccccscee 2,464 y 2,882 td 5,345
SMELTS, OTHER....-..0- - re 572 ce 578
WALLEYE POLLOCK....... - * 158 3 158
JACKSMELT.-cceesscccee 198 - 154 - 356
KELP BASS....eeeceseee 3,300 iL WALe) 73 - 4,502
BARRED SANDBASS......-. 1,183 631 427 - 2,270
WHITE CROAKER.....eeee 2,480 225 121 - 2,855
QUEENFISH.seccecvesece 470 - 80 mS 551
WALLEYE SURFPERCH..... 190 - 69 - 261
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..... 139 3 82 - 224
BARRED SURFPERCH...... 702 “3 - - 716
PACIFIC BONITO........ 2,839 987 138 - 3,970
PACIFIC MACKEREL..... . 4,715 2,188 163 98 7,165
BLACK ROCKFISH........- 770 - 103 BS 902
BLUE ROCKFISH..... ogoS 783 139 - - 945
BOCACCIO. « «ses eceeecee 228 608 - 32 868
OLIVE ROCKFISH........ 169 92 3 - 263
ROCKFISHES, OTHER..... 3,909 2,690 361 iG) 7/ Milt
OTHER IF TSHES. 30... ee eee 6,419 1,443 7,776 148 15,786

TOTAL. weeeescccee 30,967 10,156 13,656 533 bE) Site

(1) THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES "MISSING DATA" ON AREA, AND LOCAL VARIATION IN MARINE GEOGRAPHIC
TERMINOLOGY WHICH SOMETIMES PREVENTED INTERVIEWERS FROM DETERMINING ACCEPTABLE RESPONSES
TO QUESTIONS ON "DISTANCE FROM SHORE".

NOTE: "OCEAN 3-10 MI" AND “OCEAN OVER 10 MI" REFER ONLY TO TEXAS AND FLORIDA GULF COASTS
WHERE STATE JURISDICTION EXTENDS TO THREE MARINE LEAGUES, APPROXIMATELY TEN NAUTICAL MILES.
THE TOTAL OCEAN ESTIMATE IS ADDITIVE ACROSS THE FOUR AREAS. TEXAS DATA ARE EXCLUDED.

NOTE: PACIFIC COAST DATA DO NOT INCLUDE SALMON CATCHES ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 23

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND MODE OF FISHING
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

PARTY/
CHARTER

PRIVATE/
RENTAL

SPECIES GROUP

Sars a Sea oan e oe DEE SESE THOUSAND Se=Seece-====e= === neem
HERRIUNGSis cre rermtese(e efter tracer aia 6,909 107 3,966 10,981
SALTWATER CATFISHES...-. : 3,700 106 14,548 18,353
BIUACK SHAGBAS Stale cyclers ae 2,621 20,067 12,022 34,710
BRUERIS Heeb latices clot creame 10,460 6,641 15,553 32,655
RED SNAP PERO lec iere cence = 497 352 850
SCUDase ee he ek acetone 2,171 3,386 26,740 32,297
PINE RSH ee cca, Siete s ate 6,167 130 3,563 9,860
SHEEPSHEADE acme see cre 999 a 1,705 2,710
SPOTTED SEATROUT...seeeee 1,913 415 21,228 23,556
WEAKELSHiss cok o ae ee one 984 1,937 9,397 12,319
SAND SEATROUT....- ates on 562 199 5,639 6,400
SPOmesceecnn es sane a ae 7,228 2,730 11,681 21,640
KINGETSHES= nace ome cate 6,136 z 1,840 8,000
ATLANTUG) CROAKER@osretes « ae 8,462 716 24,807 33,985
RED SDRUME ee com see 5.5 Deen 567 51 3,501 4,119
MULDETS mete sch < see henee ae 3,927 : 2,310 6,242
RINGUMAGKEREL jomeeriees oe 56 107 588 752
SUMMER FLOUNDER....eeeeee 2,446 3,003 18,701 24,150
WINTER FLOUNDER..... Sse 1,042 935 8,450 10,428
OMRER FUSHES® © veeereeee 33,713 USS 69,309 116,799

TOTAL: cise Seer snore 100,062 54,840 255,902 410,805

NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.

NOTE: PARTY BOAT ESTIMATES FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF SUBREGIONS
ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE PARTY/CHARTER BOAT COLUMN.

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND FISHING MODE,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

PARTY /
CHARTER
BOAT

PRIVATE/
RENTAL
BOAT

SPECIES GROUP

weer nnn neers eee THOUSANDS---------------------------

PACIFIC HERRING...ssseeee 418 - 64 482
SURF SMELTeceeecscccceces 5,344 x - 5,345
SMELTS, OTHER.«..sesseeees 578 A - 578
WALLEYE POLLOCK.........- = 30 122 158
JACKSMELT oe scceseseeevees 282 - 70 356
KELP BASS. ccenneesccesees TT 2h 5 15916 4,502
BARRED SAND BASS........- 53 1,209 1,008 2,270
WHITE CROAKER.~«seeeeeeee 524 322 2,009 2,855
QUEENFISH. «enn cceeencces 511 - S/ 551
WALLEYE SURFPERCH.....-.- 244 - - 261
REDTAIL SURFPERCH......-- 209 = - 224
BARRED SURFPERCH..++-se0e 708 * - 716
PACIFIC BONITO.......-0. 166 Us2L5 2,590 3,970
PACIFIC MACKEREL ..seeeeee 425 3,471 3,268 7,165
BLACK ROCKFISH..seeeeeene 98 180 624 902
BLUE ROCKFISH.~..eeeeeeeee - 226 698 945
BOCCACIO. ce ccc eeeccccccce 48 765 56 868
OLIVE ROCKFISH.......24e. - 158 102 263
ROCKFISHES, OTHER......-- 192 3,627 3,298 Ue iT
OTHER FISHES. ..eeeeeeeees 5,043 2,402 8,341 15,786

TOTAL cece eneeseeces 14,983 16,407 23.922 Di, dL

SS ——————————

NOTE: A DASH (-) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND.
HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS.
AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.

NOTE: DATA DO NOT INCLUDE SALMON CATCHES ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS.

24

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN, BY SUBREGION AND AREA OF RESIDENCE
ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COASTS, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

TRIPS BY
COASTAL
RESIDENTS

TRIPS BY
NON-COASTAL
RESIDENTS

NON -
RESIDENT
TRIPS

SUBREGION ALL TRIPS

Proc soceSaroorenHssasesaaqobe PHOUSAMMMScocossomescascsesesune
NORTH ATLANTIC........ 5,421 412 2,500 8,333
MMDAMLAMIPFCcacconcoas 14,832 481 5,248 20,561
SOUTH ATLANTIC.......- 10,614 716 3,364 14,694
GULF OF MEXICO (1).... 13,032 247 4,538 17,818

TONE (2)ooccacac 43,899 1,856 15,650 61,406
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA... 5,500 104 515 6,119
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... 2,392 263 103 251 )1/
OREGON cocoocg0a000006 858 26 76 960
WASHINGTON............ 1,050 76 67 1,193

ee

TOWNE (B)scoasanc 9,800 469 761 11,029

GRAND TOTAL...... 53,699 2,325 16,411 72,435

(1) EXCLUDES TEXAS DATA.
(2) EXCLUDES JANUARY/FEBRUARY TRIPS FROM MAINE TO SOUTH CAROLINA.
(3) EXCLUDES PACIFIC COAST SALMON FISHING TRIPS.

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN, BY SUBREGION AND MODE OF FISHING
ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COASTS, JANUARY 1986 - DECEMBER 1986

PARTY /
CHARTER
BOAT

PRIVATE/
RENTAL
BOAT

SUBREGION ALL

ociesenteomoasesacecensosesos THOUSMWS 2 aceetscsesssesessesse
NORTH ATLANTIC........ 2,858 1,078 4,397 8,333
HMDAMLANT Coo coccooos 6,662 2,805 11,094 20,561
SOUTH ATIMANTUGsO en cen 7,672 1,162 5,860 14,694
GULF OF MEXICO (1).... 9,477 420 7,921 17,818

WOME (2) cocaoode 26,669 5,465 2S) 21/2 61,406
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA... 2,263 1,340 2,516 G5 LU)
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... 1,276 197 1,285 251 di)
OREGON.....-- cee we aeee 451 47 462 960
WASHINGTON............ 436 26 731 1,193

ee

TOWNE (S)oobbocec 4,426 1,610 4,993 11,029

GRAND TOTAL...... 31,095 7,075 34,265 72,435

———

(1) EXCLUDES TEXAS DATA.
(2) EXCLUDES JANUARY/FEBRUARY TRIPS FROM MAINE TO SOUTH CAROLINA.
(3) EXCLUDES PACIFIC COAST SALMON FISHING TRIPS.

NOTE: PARTY BOAT ESTIMATES FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF SUBREGIONS
ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE PARTY/CHARTER BOAT COLUMN.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS
1979 — 1986

NUMBER (millions)
500

450

400

350
331

300 5 ; ; ,
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

YEAR

1979 1980

Note: 41986 data are preliminary.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
PACT AIG ICOASHT:
1979 — 1986

NUMBER (millions)
90
80
70
60

50

40

30

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
YEAR

Data for 41979 are for July thru December.
Data for 1980-86 are for January thru December.
4986 data are preliminary.

25

26 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS
1979 — 1986

TRIPS (millions)
680

70

60

50

40 pune saisdtakd sisi fat fe
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
YEAR

1979 1980 1981

Note: 1986 data are preliminary.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS
PACIFIC COAST
1979 — 1986

TRIPS (millions)
18

15

12

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

YEAR

Data for 41979 are for July thru December.
Data for 4980-86 are for January thru December.
14986 data are preliminary.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED CATCHES OF REEF FISH BY SOUTH ATLANTIC PARTYBOAT ANGLERS,
BY AREA OF FISHING - 1985 (1)

Southeast Florida

Fort Pierce to Miami

Location

Species North Florida
Group Carolina Keys
Red porgy
NIGMDIE YeSieie)iet oilete iol otiars! sl ete) eee 85,434 81,714 3,780 4,763 885
Weight(kg)..... A OMS Oe bs i27 58,051 1,669 2,402 258
Other porgies
NUIMBIEWSeveye clare ete ster) ater alain 1,233 14,019 12, 2%5 7,431 8,975
Wed ghiti(ikG))/eiererelerers socac 2,948 7,860 7,948 5,626 5,918
White Grunt
Numbers...... soe@eou nocd 40,231 28,048 46 17,226 89,564
Weta gt Si (igi) fey eneteretss aietelcerci 24,671 23,565 18 6,310 25,316
Other grunts
WibySeion ooocceoconoce 5 33,107 77,892 146,412 44,852 6,160
Wert ght (KG) fers sielerenecelers sets 5,304 12,503 22,506 9,796 3,188
Vermilion snapper
NIGIDE WyS revelations teintoieie seatolsiene 43,907 106,273 284,923 81,568 13, £16
Weight(kg)........ eyelevers 24,387 44,539 70,925 2515375 3,584
Red snapper
NID DIO Shera: onetaraiaualeueyeleneyeis)a 8,426 2,183 38,072 1,603 38
Weiligh ti(kig)) eteierertersicteyaraete 14,211 5,338 38,085 2E207 47
Silk snapper
NUMD@ Strat creneveveerenors ene" a 1,608 943 - 2,728 4,481
Weight(kg)........... 5 984 554 - 1,554 iS 7/12
Yellowtail snapper
NENMDOO Uis aie stoi ute teie one Aas - 1 590 25,179 54,966
Weight(kg)..... Bie, e aie efare - - 239 15,347 26,728
Lane snapper
NUMDIEGS Siene cletetatetete se ctereiare - - L270 16,507 23,791
WeTighE((KG) here eects nieces - - 559 6,946 6,751
Cubera snapper
Numb © WgSswtevensy efetsre aiacaveteraiels - - - 12 11
Wert ghitt((kig)) vows etatere cree - - - 30 2%
Gray snapper
Numbers........ Ci ROI ERE © 9 4 6,021 10,383 19,680
Weritgh EKG) liye sve.etaue cverete ste 48 raul 16,595 12,046 10,081
Mutton snapper
Nitmb ase eran ste siete e cleiets - - 44 105152 5,842
WetTiginit (KG) lovers etereieis) tele ie - - 65 Ly (75) 11,329
Schoolmaster
NGMDeypstareters stature ievlevele aie - - 5 60 243
Weight (kg) emisierets ieee ae Rete - - 3 33 132
Other snappers
NIMDG BS revoke): oterele chats fats - - 3 174 258
Wert WACK Gi)ie oops a tim. a sts, 0 - - 1 69 75
Grouper (Epinephelus)
LitiikeieSeae due eidodne 0 635 3,894 770 5,929 Sr Oi7.
Weriightti((kig))iatemec crete. 915 6,292 4,204 10,999 4,698
Grouper (Mycteroperca)
Nii Semsmacc toec0sd 9,099 6,070 6,989 1,621 1,379
Weight(kg)........ C0 26,824 Sys) 34,515 8,218 Smrsie
Gray triggerfish
Nimbie eS Sree eter tees tates 9,815 4,150 13,239 8,076 306
Wearaihits ((Kig)))eio, a cNau~ steucte sha) 18,749 7,865 14,349 6,228 236
Gray tilefish (2)
NIG AS ee oe aE ao Eos 5 613 4 50 6
We ighitl (KG) eveussare ateuet aye ators 8 1,118 7 88 10
King mackerel
AWE Soomackcooden oboC 441 377 1,027 27,824 1,899
WEIGH EKG) 6.0 sis.c crs ere oid 2,048 1,829 4,102 95,105 5,643
Others
NUmBe ySirerbapetyeetas sats cone 4,096 6,473 18,925 103,440 T3265
WESIQhiE(RG))"s erecta teers eyes s : 10,429 L65 7:57. 61,360 252,265 17,672
Total oo ‘ine ae : = it
NICD ENAS ist oye oils ialfeust epee oad a6 244,046 332,654 534,375 369,577 246,123
Weight(kg)...... Sisithetaye'e N87 3253 208,508 277,150 475,727 L265 717
Black Sea Bass Wt. (Kg).. 36,101 153,632 72,133 8,486 -
Grand Total Wt. (Kg)..... 223,354 362,140 349,283 484,213 26.5717
Total Angler Days........ 31,345 66,000 59,646 119,169 52,714
(1) Row and column totals may not add due to rounding. (2) Caulolatilus Species.
Source: NMFS Beaufort Laboratory Partyboat Survey.
Northeast Florida = Jacksonville to St. Augustine

108
367

CYT
Loe

73,702
68,823

68,823
14,515

27

Total

176,576
118,107

52,238
31,437

177,138
80,687

309,088
54,616

529,803
168,814

50,336
59), 912

9,763
4,805

137,633
75,053

41,872
14,451

25
65

38,418
45,325

21,492
46,494

308
168

438
145

16,263
30,766

25,895
98,761

35,600
47,437

678
hei

31,676
109,094

145,237
360,234

1,800,477
1,344,178

270,352
1,614,530
343,389

28

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

Catches—U.S. Vessels

Joint Venture

Y Foreign Catches
NN Landings by
IN U.S. Vessels

EA ay

=

WLLL IZ)

Ue)
@
fo)
=

re -

1982 — 1986

#99 QQ QGQQ_EQ

=VZ/ZZA8
TE WHR

COMMERCIAL CATCHES IN THE U.S.
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ)

SUZZZLLA 8

se] ist = (—)

POUNDS (billions)
5
4,

“2
E

29

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

FOREIGN CATCH

*sueak uepualeo zg de,tusao sueak Bulysty awos

“Luo weak sepualed svoj Jue saydzej °*749

seun} Sapn,[Ix4--:3 ON
(2) “puemMuyuou SeULLOURJ YZION

“seuaqqeH edeg (T)

"S°N NI HOLY NOITINO4 AL abed uo 4x9} BAS UOLJeWUOJUL UaUZUN} UOY *saLoeds payiqityoud pue
“ALOT YALM papn|ouy
9° EGe* OTT T°€Tp'rZ0't E°ETy€£0°T 8°666‘0r 1°661‘0S
p°9EE°S22 p°9EE*S22 8° LTS‘9T2 9°818‘8 =
0°SS59‘908 9°S0z2‘908 bp20'rZZ Cal Gilece >
€°259‘OT €°2S59‘OT €°259‘OT = z
G*266°S = z 2 =
6° LI‘ 28 Ee AS 8°8I2°ze > T°661‘0S
$°990°TT > = = =
(2) : : : :
(2) : : 2 :
O°€EL*6T = = re cs

[2304
pueuy

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - JuyBLeM punod *su0z I143aN -

spue,s]

BXSELY ueLynaly pue exXSELY uozburysem
LeqOL eas Buluag so yin pue
usaysey Suobaug

PyxSeLY ‘eLusostieg

S86T ‘AULNNOD GNV LNSNILNOD AS *(Z33) 3NOZ JIWONODS J3AISN1IX3

1p ay Ts

214uelzy
yq4ON

So 0) SHE NT HOLS

1S}

"12303 pueag

*eauoy JO ILL qGnday

. . . . . *ueder
TPLSY

Cee Creer ier yssn
. . . . sureds
Cites het a puelod

LLqnday 2L4ze4ud0weg uewuag

* pue|[ Ss] soue4
> 49440

* *Spue, vay .eN

. . . . “AL eYI

AyLunwwoyjy dLwouo0dqZ ueadoung

tadounq

Auyunoy) pue yuaultyuod)

*SAIYLNNOD NOIFYO4 11V

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

30

*sueak uepualeod zg de{uanho sueak Bulrysty swos *A[uo weak wepusated wo} Bue SaydzeQ °74945
“S°N NI HOLVD NOTAYOS AL abed uo 4xeqy BBS UOLJeWUOJUL YsyzuNJ OX *salLoeds peqyiqiyoud pue seuny sapn,dx4--:3940N
“eysety JO SLND YFLM

pepn| out ut AzylLunwwoj ILwouodsq ueedouny ayy peulor *puemyjuou SePULLOueR) YON ‘SSe4aqqgeH ade)
T° €S€ “88S L°v18 ‘160 0°796°SLb Z°0S8 ‘ST G°2S2°0L 6°G8L°SZ lags aa ee eae Taecmemnioe Lt) AOE
L°L2€‘L6 L° 128° 16 L°L2e* 16 = = = 09 9G 8 SECON] HO DIL ILGIMCIENS
p° €0L°SBE p°€O0L°S8E L£°2G8‘°69€ Z°0S8‘°ST a (€) Og SER tt ee ee UELID
6°100‘Z 6°100‘°Z 6°100‘°Z = = = . . . . . . . . . . . “PULUJ
TeLSY
2° ves LL L°18L°9 L°18L‘9 = G°2GL‘O0L = ieee ee UN La)
6°S20°6T = = = = 6°S20°6T 9 oo oS 8 2 CDP LG MG
DILyeudowsq ueWusay
>49y10
9°S2L‘2 = = = - 9°G2L‘2 LAOS ee ce oat CC) UNIS
pv ve0't = = = = bp ved 'd pois ee eae ae eee STS Sh it
:AaLunwuwoyj dILwouodqg uesdoung
>edoung

Lem punod

spuel. st]

ueLyNaLy pue exseLy

eas Hbuluag JO Jn
uutaysegq

9861 “AMLNM0D GNW LININTLINOD Ad “(Z453) JNOZ JIWONODS JAISNTDXA “S°N FHL NI HOLY +SATYLNNOD NOTIYOS 11V

uoqybuLysem
pue ‘uobaug
“eludost [eg

d14uelyy
Yq4ON

PXSELYV
[e301

Aayunoy) pue JusuLquog

31

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

*sueak uepualed z de{usrho sueak Burysiy awos “*ALuo weak uepus,ed vos |ue sayozegQ °733

———

“S'N NI HOLVD NOIAYOF AL aBed uo 4xaq |aS UOLZeW4OJUL UYaYz4Ny s4O4 *saLoeds paylqiyoud pue seun} sapn[dxj--:930N
"yStjuly 4ayyo

YUZLM papnyidu Bulunp satoeds oud e *eul|[oue 14ON ‘SSP4997eH ade

9°ESB°T9T‘T T°€lp 20‘ SxenieceO. T 8°666 ‘OF 1°661‘0S pile *Le OE A a ats DE Oy PICA)
-. he 1 eee doe abe Use eA On

pb T6v‘T bp T6v‘T Z2°S80‘T o9 = = smile eaelcey ita ORCS De Oooo ae
Gi 7iGiGi = = 2 a 9°15S‘°9 ee Yate ete IM en *pauul4s-buo0q
bp°SO00‘T = = = < b°800‘T . . . . . . . . . pauulLjs-yuoyus
sObqueL yy
:pinbs
2° L02 CG L0e c L0¢ 3 = = eee ea ae SOT EEN IE) BONIS
SES SSS SSS SSS SSS SSS SSS HSS SSH SHS SSS HSS SSS SS HSS SSS SSS SSS SSS SS SHS SS SS SHS SSH SS SS SSS SSS KKK = [Ease YSLSLLEUS
0°68S‘2ST‘T Seip Wes e20) 1 6°O2L° TENT 9°£66 ‘Ob 1°661‘0S p°Sl9‘62 oe ete ae US habe Ol
6°S8S*Z 8°6LE°9 6°282°9 6°96 €°SOT 8°O0T‘T See ee ge ie US UL re OUR
(€) - = = = (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *"y4eUs
See yAls 9°OSE WG G°8e (2) Lye? = og ee eee ee pe Ue OLS
v°ST2é 0°99 O° vL Oz. Ce) b°69T 2 SF ee SS OR reese eee ee ee OUT G)
B°e Be e SIS (7) is : sos os ss speaykusoyzy auldszsoys
>SOUSLJYXIOY
2°08 ‘158 2°0L8‘*1S8 0°€82‘028 2°L8S‘Te e = eee Solve OO Ord
0°26 9°18 (5) 4/2 EM NG) v°OT S ee hued Uadad) Ueao0
€*p8e'gz = > = 5 €°p8e*9z 2 ee UCL E ledieSeW
L°GE 4 Re , L°GE Ee soft ee ee ee sp auayoem yoee
€°29 = = = - €°29 sf ss *(SaALMAaLe) 4aALA SBuLusay
2° £58 ‘6p = = = 2°€S8‘6¥ = OSC EC Ce (INL SULOY)) BERNIE
6°€S2°T = a 3 = 6°€S2°T See eee (HES UU.S)) CEN SILES
QeaTve: - os a = Saaney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . “poy
soLquelzy
: >9HPH
OVE (Life > ink 2°9TL* Ltt 2°90S ‘LUT O°OLT il = me Se Uae Cae NST ah)
DLYLIeg SSuapuno|l4
T°€92‘99 T°€92‘99 pr LLI‘Ls 1°S80‘6 = = so eS Seema? tess) Ford po
€°208 if z 3 ie €°208 soe ee ee ee ee ee Ustyuaqang
2° 2° bil Et * bts 4 4 pore> - siigueyoRM Bay
ystjuld

spue|s]
ueLynaly pure 40
eas Buluag $1n9
usayzseq

G861 ‘Wav ONY S3I93dS AG £(Z393) 3NOZ DIWONODS JAISNIDXA “S°M FHL NI HOLWD =S3TYLNNOD NOIZYOS 11V

eyseLy PLusojst eo
pue ‘Suobaug

SuoqbuLtysem

o1queLyy
Yq4ON

eyxSeLY
Lezol

satoads

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

32

*sueak uepuel[ed Zz dei{uaro sueak Bulysty awos “*Ajuo weak uepus|ed uo} aue soyoqey “749
“S°N NI HOLVD NOTAYO4 AL oBed uo 4xaq VBS UOLJeWUOJUL YaYyquNny “OY “*SaLDeds paqyLqtyoud pue seuny sapn,_dxq--:930N

“otquelyy Yz4ON
*seuaiqeH ade)

ews 2 soprpoUr *pueMyguou SeuL|; Our) YON

6°S8L°S2 ‘5 + * © 12909 pueuy
L°€S0°9 2° eve 2° eve “T = S G°O1I’S " s * YUSEFLLOYS LPZOL
L°L¥8 L°L¥8 L°Lv8 = = > SEE) Gt a oes Ses i) Spee P|
8° 198° 2 = = = 8°198‘r sos os 8 + + pauuty-bu07q
L802 q Z = = L°8v¢ ss ss ss pauuly-J4oys
rOLque Lay
>pinbs
S°S6t G°S6t G°S60 = = = SS 8 2 28 SE SaBS MD) SILLS
eesesssesssseeeS Sees assesses SSeS eee e SSeS Sees es Sees eee Sees esses sessesssseeeesssssssss “Te de YSLSLLeUS
1° 668 °18S G°ILb06t 8°029° PLP £°0S8°ST G°2SZ‘0L °S29‘02 PS Oe ee MSIL peor:
O° 78y<s p°10S*¥ 2°1S0"¥ z°0Sh (€) T° 8€T S*vv8 sos sess YSt sul 49440
6°STT G°80T T° Z0T Ww vol = SOS ES es Ps oF USES OGEIS
GOOLE 0°22 0°8T O°” G*€61 = ee es a, SSE OG)
9°189°2SE 9°189°2SE L£°L95°2S€ 6° EIT = = Po 2 9 98 8 BSA AON Lc
G*6T T°8T 6° LT c* vit = 7 ss OLSLOed “Yd4ed ue|rg
G°€pl 61 2 > S > G°evl 61 soe ss saLquelyy “Laraxoey
€°60S = = B €°60S = © es © = = betes yet,
L°vt - - - - L°vl * (SOALMaLe) waALu Sbulssay
0°198°6S = = e 0°198°69 3 ss ss (BuLgLym) dLyLoeg
£°90S = = = S L£°90S ss ss (BuLgLyM) 4aALts
6° - - — s 6° . . . . . . . . . . pay
soLquel yy
:9yxeH
Z2°2ET sl bp O€T°8Z 6°650‘°8Z S°OZ 8°T = ee CUS eye ey»)
DLyLoeq *Suapuno| 4
1° £00°SS T° 200°SS 9°96L°6E G°O12 “ST 2 5 Be ee oe 2 eS POA SOD
T°Set = = = = T°Sel oa aa eee SISA SUNG
WG v°2 v2 (Z) = = see sss pedeayoew e444
ystjul4

-- ----------- - - - - - gublom punouw “suoz IL470W

spue| st eyseLy BLusose [eg (T)
[2704 exSeLY ueLyna,y pue 40 pue ‘uobaug dLzUeLIY
pueuyg [e201 eas Buluog ding SuoqbuLtysem Uq4ON saioads

udayseq

9861 “WAuv ONY SAID3dS AG “(Z43) JNOZ DIWONODS JATSNIIXA “S°N FHL NI HOLY +S3AITYLNNOD NOTIYOS 11V

See note at end of table.

(Continued)

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE 33
FOREIGN CATCH
NORTH ATLANTIC: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1984-86
Country and species 1984 1985 1986
------- Metric tons, round weight - - - - - -
European Economic Community:
Italy:
BE EC ataltSiMratarevababoitehoteRe lens sro/eKesevere 162.9 U7 Spel 83.5
Hake:
Reldieyetetsvalevevsietarevsfeledere oie. sue: wiarece 10.5 30.9 (a)
SiMe GWENT CAMO) ete: sierss ster ansi ats 208.1 938.5 332.9
Herring, river (alewives).... (1) 38.8 -
Mackerel eAt liamtsiGies,crste: <= «1 3,962.6 Be / BS) ayaa
Wine qHinidSeoouocolbonooonD. 659.7 537.9 571.0
Squid:
SHOPS occconoogeuo]7 139.4 Aoee 79.7
LONGSITINECIIS .sic.5 o.co cicecorsicc 6,088.6 2,643.1 Zi Obie
TMOGailliscrs sues asis scl eie lice sere eke Atal erste ts} 19,733.0 4,034.4
Netherlands:
BIE Ne TS Ne cco cketetetcrelela cievelerersie (2) (2) -
Hake, silver (whiting)....... - (2) -
Herring river (alewives)..... (2) (2) -
Mackerel At lianitelGerere cle ci stele sie (2) (2) -
OlBhee FF UNM USIlsis oc cic e eyelets sre wish (2) (2) -
Squid:
Shoe =e inMedictetetete se) vieeerereeie (2) (2) -
LOCA ies oneeocon ce Ae nOe (2) (2) -
HTFOtLia netatererctera cre serene erence rerorere (2) (2) -
Total, European Economic
(COMMMIMNNAS ole booas oo nolS ibs 2e}th fs} 19,733.0 (3)
Spain:
Br Gitie re fia li conenetisteteter chehsichetersiist st ite 151.4 597.45 37.9
Hake:
Red hstavaiie terest cae eters, 6) oisisi e's sreveverere 45.2 40.9 0.9
Salven: AGWhitGtaliMG!)ieveietsncesr= siecle 156.3 HA 2. 200.9
Herring, river (alewives).... - - (1)
MaGKerelicn AbiliantaiGre leis ts srsusterele Nyaa 12.9 15.9
OMe HUNG USNs 6.5 6c cies csieie c 145.0 S356 174.4
Squid:
SiO e= rae Cie nene severe [else ccelore lene 407.7 980.0 169.0
LOMG=oFinielaoaoancouoeden54 Sh NCI) Sie bl 4 BAG s5
MpOttiall ke vene cen eusie eves ctteus eels vcs leleters 4,081.2 5,992.5 (ANT OSA
Total, European Economic
COMMUN So moeica os Oa & - - 6,760.0

34 U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

NORTH ATLANTIC: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1984-86 - Continued

Country and species 1984 1985 1986
=i, = SERLE one Lae oe eagle, Ser eae Metric tons, round weight - ----- = =
Faroe uSlands, Shetekecccssacaacee - (2) -
German Democratic Republic:
BiUEst Ciatelis lieveneietace citerstaretaieveepcicisuairs - (1) So
Hake, silver (whiting)......... ((4l,)) (1) 12.9
Herring, river (alewives)...... (1) 23.05) 14.7
Mackerel, Atlantic...........-.% 5,450.4 11,023.9 18,895.5
Ore? TIMFUISIsoocscconcps6000000 11.1 19.1 99.1
Squid, long-finned............. - (1) (1)
Total. ...sseeeeee go000 00 es Oe eee Ue Ses Bee RES!
Japan:
BUR ECIN A Slibamo coe 60 ccb.o cron carota LIS 2 Bil od (4)
Hake:
Rieidievevewsieceteteucie ie jes ar sivauer otevevevstomeceeve (1) (1) -
Silver (aniieiwe))ooscoscecccas (1) 41.2 (4)
Herring, river (alewives)...... (1) - (4)
Mackerel, Atlantic.......seeeee 48.4 - (4)
Owner WiwriSltcccoconcodcanccG000 198.2 208.2 (4)
Squid:
Shomteatimneder serve aemieenicte soc 90.6 5.2 (4)
LOMGRIMMNAGS coccqgoouuddauood 1,781.0 163.1 (4)
ThOitalllieveveaersdocsysvess eueterene te ceteieceexe 2rA33) ot! 449.4 (4)
Girtalnidieetoitialll eacneveneneicusieleueronenere 23,007.9 37,241.4 25,785.9

(1) Included with other finfish. (2) Included with Italy. (3) Spain joined the EEC in
1986. (4) Included with other finfish for Gulf of Alaska.

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. For further information see text on page iv
FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. EEZ. Catches are for calendar year only. Some fishing years overlap
2 calendar years.

U.S. EXCLUSIVE

ECONOMIC ZONE

FOREIGN CATCH

WASHINGTON,
FOREIGN CATCH,

Country and species

OREGON,
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES,

AND CALIFORNIA:
1984-86

35

Poland:
FAO UNG RSan (hdc Ss Niiepeieie cle. scevee 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.8
Hakes Pach ic. (whi tig)! ssc. cc sere 14,310.1 49,853.2 69,861.0
UACKPMAGKE GEM snsicta savers isles) «)aratele ee LPS. 2 Sie, 549.3
OGeAanePErChyy PACH iG alee wie s sl 10.4 1.4
RO GRU SINE Sie. crete eretetisieus ble evelele feces 73/00 169.4 193.5
Sra NEM LS Mroetevevetecene upset einllexy 6 Vere \eicliie lets 28} ote 7.4
MEM ING MSINE'S eyeueveverctsanie:e waste sever 8.6 VOSe3 ii ota
Total. 14,607.9 50,199.1 TANS 7/2613)
USSR: .
Heke: Piacartaie ((WwihiitinMigy)iere care. csmun 462.3 - -
ASK MAG Meine cs 2.5 e)myera, con aye) e aus og eisne 53) - -
OGEdne PRE Mee AGI WGrerclcreis rsreferes) 6 63) - -
OSL Fh SURG CIGIO ERE ACI ERORD ICING RC ICRCRCEO CHES 7.0 - -
Sra NE HysAcS | Misweteteree sis tevagsiie abelavalaierets nse ove 72 - -
OQIEHE IM TIN Te USIMES's revs, uleiutereieiets te svete, 4.0 - -
MOA se Mecic as deisieiacioeenrins. Sane ee CUTTS ape ian ats feeder ane ep. =. ae
Giana Boitiallll’s excuses ereseusislohels elec isife 5,082.0 50,199.1 TOMS 2 1D

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species.

Catches are for calendar year only.

36

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

GULF OF ALASKA:

Country and species

Japan:

Atka mackerel
Cod, Pacific
Flounders (2)
Ocean perch, Pacific (3)
Pollock,
Rockfishes:

Shortspine thornyhead

Other
Sablefish (3)
Other finfish
Squid,

Total.

Poland:

Cod,
Flounders (2)
Ocean perch, Pacific (3)
Pollock,
Rockfishes:

Shortspine thornyhead

Other
Sablefish (3)
Other finfish
Squid,

Total.

Republic of Korea:

Atka mackerel
Cod, Pacific
Flounders (2)
Ocean perch, Pacific (3)

Ploililiodk; Alvaisikials wetcieies occiess.e

Rockfishes:
Shortspine thornyhead

Sablefish (3)

Squid,

Grand total

eee ee ee eee eee ee ew

eee eee ee ee ee ee ee woe
eee eee eee ee ee ee oo

INIESILES eo oc oo uaa ome

eee
eee eee ee
CeCe a a)
eee ee eee see ee eee ee
eee ee ee ee ee ee ow

eee

eee eee eee eee

Dealt 1G icchcieteverececreacrereiaens

eee eee eee eee ee eo oe

eee ee ee

Altalsikiars serene

ec eee
eeee eee eee eee ee ee oe ee oe
eee eee eee ee ee ew
eee e eos eee eee ow

OES ho ne em a:

eee eee ee eo ee oo

OEWeP PINFISlhocoooopouano000

eee ee eee cee eee ee eee eee

FOREIGN CATCH,

BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES,

1984-86

1984

Metric tons, round weight -

7 3
5 5
9 47.2
9 5
2 3

1985

0.
9,060.

Bo
22,930 5

—N
(=)
oe ee
onan

le
(4) 450.

mwPO

15,850.7

123,704.

(1) Less than 0.lof a metric ton.

(
(
(

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species.

2
3
4

) May include yellowfin sole.

) Became a prohibited species during 1985.
) A small catch from the North Atlantic has been

included with other finfish.

15,850.7

Catches are for calendar year only.

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE 37
FOREIGN CATCH

EASTERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS:
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES,

FOREIGN CATCH,
1984-86

Country and species

European Economic Community:

Federal Republic of Germany:
Atkasmackenelian ol semGnnis..

an 0.4 - -
COdkw HaciivlCmstse, cutee stiee fer <6 85.5 - -
Falloundenss (like cuentas © fie ¢ e 3.8 - -
Ocean perch, Pacific wo. Go. . « 23 - -
Provleliocikes, “Ailtaisikias iteuies © 6 «ss Alay hail -
RIOQGKTISINGS) iver et tel vet e, ce: ce es Lai - -
Sablefish. Bic Sich MOM MCMC DL chen ce a6: - -
Other finfish. < . 51 SOME eS 4.4 - -
Squid, unclassified. Ht 36... eceeoaeo 15.9 - -
TBE cy oth GG Bg oa Saeomeiomec Pavetiiheay/ - -
China:
God RachitaiGemc: + « tee ei. «ts 5 - - THY. a}
EMIOUMIGIC Simi (Gl) icc. «, co, WOmMCRERONIS ce - - 3037.5
Ponnock, vAilasSikal. « Batccs ce 06 7) wo - - Ly443n2
ROGKHHISNES tsa, 67 c Nem Mens) cs << s - - 4
Si DME AUSIMmerste) sy vere, veMeeetetsy cl ys - - mL
Other finfish. . A. ovo ds 10 - - 12.2
Squid, unclassified. + 2 le eee - - (2)
THO Dali vatemrcpentctewre reese Nenpacemme ye fore fe ere - - 2,001.9
Japan:
Muka imackienelis . « f. Fle, £0. ies 103.5 Iga iNet
Cod, Pacific 47,590.2 51,974.5 35, bb4 1
F lounders (GME S'S ales 16 Ss SN) 2 66,899.4
Ocean perch, Pacific 666.0 58.1 arr
Pollock, Alaska. AD ASA. Auer, 664,933.0 620,112.2 POR wi Siecle
ROGKPSKHESS min ws. themes 6 2 7A 8} 42.1 13.6
Sablefish. Sue, tee i aceon i bs 22 oT 257. 1 sig Al
GOMER NDS Mis: ve) ost sc iclpiche@ Wwe 5,708.8 4,768.1 SOLES
SIMAMUUSTRMECES Rms) cai tr cieemie. oa) ve 230.1 104.1 495.5
Squid, unclassified. Seen aoar 2,939.2 1,469.9 836.6
Tee aNSp Beene ae ae LA: 5: aR TITAS hl
Poland:
MEkdemaGke~elic iw < a of te <6 6 (2) (2) oil
Cod, Pacific ae tee ete, Kee Be 65.5 293 8.4
Flounders (1). eet 3150 10.8 4.4
Ocean perch, Pacific AAC 9.5 6.8 ae
BLOM MIOG Kyu AUCIS Kisem cuted istatlaie (cnensig aston 52,070.3 32,060.9 6,759.9
Rockfishes orc nee iil a5, nie
Sablefish. 50 Bae (2)
Other finfish. A Pee EES eats Bare diel
Squid, unclassified. Se Oba OME o 51.9 103.1 The!
Ot asd eels, yeaa Hee atime Me. Wier ae 52,241.6 32,218.8 Sia
Portugal:
COC RP oh ice Seow 4) PAR oe aeece ac 50.6 - =
[Bava Relea UCI ies See wena ee oe ae oe eee ibis 7 - -
Pollock; Alaska tow. Vara t. sss). 48.1 - -
Sia baltesfulSicemactse ce) foe wsbeh teh aon euces’ 6 ie - -
Other finfish. .. ie DaarO~r Gaekor sta 4.3 - ss
Squid, unclassified. er ai - -
UGC ery Greases eee ice) acnaaceene ae Tit | “hSec0aay. & - $F Febel a+ 15080

See note at end of table. (Continued)

38 U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

EASTERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: FOREIGN CATCH,
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1984-86 - Continued

Country and species 1984 1985 1986

- ose eee Metric tons, round weight - - - - - - -

Republic of Korea:

MEaminidGicerie:lizms, test comics bw mioy cs 7.6 0.3 1.2
God Paciipiienc (a. ks ORs. Ste 10,030.8 4,885.2 4,051.6
failloinide ris Gl) aes ecm lo eae. 43,160.6 43,472.6 10,792.6
OCGA ErENS PACIRIG 6 6 656 6 6 36.3 8.9 3.4
Powiltoek,. Ailtasikiais "Ss ses s athe 179,913.8 166,606.3 81,632.4
ROK TISMeS# oe 75 | rerpcemaree tate tee fe) fou ts 10.7 1.4 3.8
Sia DaesFaSihye. aise tee el ew a ne Mean 186.1 52.7 33.9
Owe sins erg Meme ue ce 1,624.8 1,475.8 805.1
SCWiGs WMClASSTPIGG. 6 6 4.4 6 ¢ 109.6 14.6 So 7/
STG EFA Mere argncg ht svg rermetermatinady: syayenmn cela 235,080.3 216,517.8 97,327.7
USSR:
Glordhs | PialGfatiGy vay tet awn ues sl fer tens 687.6 288.4 -
Filowmeers (ic Go lo Bul eo 9,665.0 8,825.6 -
Oeeem jetreis PECITIG o 56 6 56 « 12.0 oll -
Roillioek se Allasikac ts Sot ns eee 7 12,267.5 1,503.6 -
ROCK TSIMG:Semre. eirsitetercy temas eet Mes trarl ue 1.7 - -
SCAT ISWS oheta ol oe lo evo wie one 6 2 oil -
Qe@e TUMPISIG “A o1o Goto 6 6 a 182.7 33.8 -
SCUIG, UNCIASS iris 6 6 5 6 6 6 16.0 st/ -
{TOE GUI Ai WAccie'acinleswiietaatw aca new ise Saas 7) Q2592e7 a 10,652.3 =
Gisainid! toitiailts, «petite tet Ge Nene 1,191,456.7 1,033,413.3 475,964.0

(1) May include yellowfin sole. (2) Less than .1 metric ton.

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only.

HAWAII AND PACIFIC ISLANDS
(WESTERN PACIFIC SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERY):
FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1984-86

Country and species 1984 | 1985 | 1986

ee ee ee ee Metric tons, round weight - - - - - - = -
Japan:

Alfonsins and armorheads .... 72.7 - -

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species.

WORLD FISHERIES 39

U.S. AND WORLD COMMERCIAL FISHERY CATCHES, 1952-85

U.S. commercial catch World commercial catch

and exvessel value

Published
by UlSr.

Year (excludes
weight of by FAO value
mollusk (Gb)

Marine
Published | Exvessel Fresh-

water
Peruvian Other (2) Total
anchov

= - = === Million metric tons - - - - -

Billion

Million metric tons
dollars

Live weight Live weight

1952 2.0 2.4 0.4 2.8 - 2200 apts: 2dr. 1
L953 2.0 Qa. ~4 3.0 - 2209 2259 2569
1954 Bore 208 74 32 - 24.4 24.4 27.6
1955 2.2 2.8 sc 3.4 - 250 2pred 28.9
1956 2.4 3.0 4 325 0.1 Zlcie 2703 30.8
1957 2.2 2.8 -4 3ho8) a) Alla!) Qi ots SHS 7
1958 ae 25h 4 4.5 -8 28.0 28.8 S44)
1959 2.3 rae) -4 Jail 2.0 29.8 31.8 36.9
1960 Zoe 2.8 4 5.6 a8) Shligal 34.6 40.2
1961 2.4 (A) -4 Dall BJ6e) 32.6 Sno 43.6
1962 2.4 3.0 4 5.8 Tink S59 39.0 44.8
1963 2 nie 2.8 -4 oN) We SiSio) 40.7 46.6
1964 Ziel 2.6 4 6.2 9.8 33550) Abe, Sg
1965 Zoe (Ae -4 7.0 Weil) 38.5 46.2 53iei2
1966 1.19 256) 5{3) Los 9.6 40.4 50.0 53
1967 1.8 2.4 -4 Ware 10.5 42.7 53.2 60.4
1968 18 2.0 Bu) 7.4 TANS: 45.2 56.5 63.9
1969 119 255) 55 76 Noll 45.4 Le}5 Il 62.7
1970 2.2 2.8 -6 8.4 Issa 46.6 led 65.6
1971 258 259 ot 9.0 D2 48.3 Bea) 66.1
1972 BO2 2.8 Sill Bro 4.8 53.7 58.5 62.0
1973 Bei 2.8 5) Dell, LZ 553 57.0 62.7
1974 2.3 218 79 5.8 4.0 56.7 60.7 66.5
1975 Bei 2.8 1.0 6.2 3350) 56.9 60.2 66.4
1976 2.4 3.0 eis} 59 4.3 59.6 63.9 69.8
W977 2.4 3.0 Wo 6.1 -8 62.0 62.8 68.9
1978 ext 3.4 rs) 5.8 Mea 63.4 64.6 70.4
19I7'9 2.8 350) Zot, 558) 1.4 63.8 65.2 yea
1980 aoe) 3.6 Lie 6).2 ByA 65.1 65.8 ag
1981 Pri Stats) 2.4 6.6 1.2 67.0 68.2 74.8
1982 Boe 4.0 2.4 6.8 ihe 7 68.3 70.0 76.8
1983 Zoe) 4.3 2.4 LA*) Wisi Goer, 69.8 Ties
1984 25e) 4.8 2x3 Pats 0.1 DB Lee! Sia
1985 ots} 4.8 oe) 8.4 0.1 76.4 76.5 84.9

Includes U.S.-flag vessel landings at foreign ports, transfer of catches onto foreign
vessels within the U.S. FCZ (joint ventures), and the weight of mollusk shells. (2)
Includes diadromous, salmon and other anadromous fishes, and catadromous fishes such as
eels.

Note:--There are 2,204.6 pounds in a metric ton. Prior to 1970, the world commercial
catch of whales and seals is excluded. For the years 1970-1985 data for marine mammals
and aquatic plants are excluded. There is a revision in the total world commercial catch
back to 1970 as published in FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, Vol. 48 and 50. However,
prior to 1974, data on freshwater and marine catches were not revised. Therefore, for the
years 1970 to 1973, data will not add to the grand total.

Source:--Fishery Statistics of the United States; Fisheries of the United States; Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,

Rome; for various issues.

40 WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY COUNTRIES, 1981-85
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Country 1981(1) 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985

=== =.= =e Thousand metric tons- - - - - - - - - =
Live weight

MEVOEVE oh voy Opto Gs) Be scp cd! oo 10,740 10,827 11,255 12,021 11,444
WSSIRe Ria keh Reualenatettel paket aes teatbae 9,546 9,957 9,757 10,593 10,523
Clhiniintaees. ene fe Ramen ome mtomaes 4,377 4,927 5,213 5,927 6,779
CUVEE: soYo Ob coy liguxot 0-80. JO, 40 3,385 3,673 3,978 4,499 4,804
United States (2). .... 3,767 3,988 4,258 4,814 4,767
Peru ctu Sd eae ome 2,741 3,529 1,580 3,340 4,168
WWGHIGs 6 6 0 0 5 an 2,450 2,373 2,504 2,855 2,810
Republic of Korea Saree 2,366 2,281 2,400 2,477 2,650
ightauialicinidiscn tee tcimiey fies peatomlemers 1,989 2,120 2,260 2,135 2,124
NORWEW 6a 6 ohole 6 6 o-oo 2,552 2,501 2,836 2,466 2,107
UNMGONASTEs oo o 6 o a 0 6 1,919 1,982 2,205 1,993 2,067
PIT IDYIIMESs o 6 o 6 6 5 o 1,687 1,788 1,978 1,935 1,868
Kormear (ai Re oi, gee 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700
Die vara Kes Wie Py ee coy) ou ba RA eats 1,852 1,927 1,863 1,846 1,696
ieailanas 8 Vole ta 6" or 66 1,441 789 839 1,535 1,680
Gainiaidiai.c: (ww, a) cere 1,417 1,404 1,349 1,283 1,426
SPECS Vow GakailiG se powbovkc. oo 1,257 1,374 1,313 1,338 1,338
MEXRUNCOm BN ea tet tere oie vehi ett 1,536 asia 1,064 1,104 1,226
BivrratZabil est sblet Yee onli ces aiatee ote 820 831 874 949 959
EtG Ula doles, Fe te ee toy ious Coupee cs 564 665 312 841 901
France. . Bott dary acta 781 751 781 778 845
United Kingdom aic Niet Wanye xen re 883 912 852 848 842
WGQEMDAIS 616 oo BD 6 loo 622 640 710 765 800
BaNGIAdaSID 6 o 6 6 oo 0 oc 687 725 729 754 764
Poland... : 630 608 735 719 683
Republic of South Africa o 607 622 601 571 650
Bite Mavis!) ey 8 heer ee : : 595 584 588 610 644
Mrawyilfasiia: .. Tieton. ese Be ee 804 683 741 665 632
Turkey .. SRE ORCT Cage ee 470 503 5 7/ 567 576
Netherlands. Rretahc "ies! ata eatoteaze 434 505 506 432 504
IE ANIYS 9 fos Peete eso) te eels 450 476 478 500 504
OWOCECORe tan GalGekcinon tGiaesa) 46 391 364 454 467 473
MPG@nBiiGs of os 6 6 0 0 © 362 475 416 314 411
Praikeaisitrain! <; Si fen cs yee, her Re etc 318 337 343 372 408
Faeroe Islands ...... 242 249 330 347 362
PORBUGEM o 6 6.5 6 0 0 0.0 261 255 248 285 299
New. Zealand. . ss «6 5 « 212 232 282 294 283
AMI IOHeIESi eM ee ci ei) topren comes 8,186 8,036 8,468 8,207 8229

TOWER! Geno wenn Ceo tse 74,841 76,764 77,257 83,096 84,946

1 Revised.

(2) Includes the weight of clam, oyster, scallop, and other mollusk shells. This weight
is not included in U.S. landings statistics shown elsewhere.

(3) Data estimated by FAO.

Note:--Statistics for mariculture, aquaculture, and other kinds of fish farming, etc.,
except for the United States are included in country totals. Statistics on quantities
caught by recreational fishermen are excluded.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1985; Vol. 60, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES 41

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY CONTINENTS, 1981-85
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.)

Continent 1981(1) 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985

--- ect eee Thousand metric tons- - - - - - - - =- -
Live weight

NOTES 5 ope oF 0 oe DCEO S125 S)/ 33,169 35,005 36,713 37,292
Bupope. « = MER a suesn vty ek 12,539 12,161 12,621 12,940 12,529
South America Mere ie 2: «ails 8,336 9,623 7,621 10,446 11,796
USSs 0 ase 9,546 9,957 9,757 10,593 10,523
North and Central America none Teens RANE 7,266 icy! 8,191
A fatnitcidisaet cos, AM gah cs, a a ee 4,102 4,099 4,413 4,059 4,041
OGediiidiee: « s.teee oo « 08 487 502 574 595 573

frien (23) erste st es es 74,841 76,764 THEA! 83,096 84,946

1 Revised.
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1985; Vol. 60, Rome.

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY MAJOR ent AREAS, 1981-85
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.

Area 1981( 1982( 1983(1) 1984( 1985

---- ee ee ee Thousand metre tons - --------

Live weigh
Marine areas:
Pacific Ocean and pot aa
areas. . .« 37,569 39,211 38,551 44,053 45,733
Atlantic Ocean “and “adjacent
areas... f 25,376 25,196 25,524 255 201 24,626
Indian Ocean “and “adjacent
ANEASR es she Gs de ae ue we ee Se735 3,879 4,015 4,340 4,466
TOECh Same is oukey te one S 66,680 68,286 68,090 73,604 74,825
Inland waters:
INSETS. 25. BA oe ro SOMerr ecm Cag Mea 5,145 5,336 5,869 6,084 6,749
Avrat Clateticy lots Aste seme itey oko 1es9i2 1,461 1,530 12530 1,460
SES Reet Nad «suisse Sed<inend saaecialiee pe sib o's 808 804 797 881 906
EWpeety a la Soup ue wom. O..5 368 396 394 400 428
South America F ‘ 295 314 328 336 319
North and Central America : 151 162 246 256 254
Oia Niisdemes esgeerniny ris ao tay cate te 2 4 4 5 5
TOs) sale; See Les one 8,161 8,477 9,168 9,492 LO ted
Giaindioballia(G2)) ieee 74,841 76,764 Vif Se 83,096 84,946
(I) Revised.
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.
Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of

Fishery Statistics, 1985; Vol. 60, Rome.

42 WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY SPECIES GROUPS, 1981-85
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.

) 1982(1) 1983(1)

Species group 1981(1 1985

----- cre ee Thousand metric tons- - - = - = = = = =
Live weight

Herring, sardines, anchovies,

CRE WTS GB ee Soest Meme th oom ee 17,035 17,948 17,583 19,701 21,177
Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc. ... 10,651 10,974 11,219 W26PS2 12,408
Miscellaneous marine and

diadromous fishes. ....... 8,527 8,476 8,636 8,787 8,926
FPIPESINWGIBGIS PISS 6 565 6 o a oo 6,629 6,836 7,495 7,763 8,429
Jacks, mullets, sauries, etc. .. 8,038 7,816 7,975 8,547 7,985
WMOVIWSRS6 es a oa aio 0 0 6 oo 0 5,345 5,673 5,772 6,178 6,102
Redfish, basses, congers,

GREG ag olin econ Con oemoi a Cnr aKoueE 5,345 5,441 5,020 5,485 5,265
Mackerels, snoeks, cutlass-

PUGS 5. GHC 5, Moments kn eno Loan enines 3,964 3,849 3,670 4,282 3,714
Crustaceans . BOM noe Goa) homeo 3,200 3,394 3,202 3,202 3,419
Tunas, bonitos, billfishes,

QuGa ls Rr eee reet hlokauy veh, OS 2,650 2,790 2,940 3,111 3,154
Flounders, “halibuts, soles, D

Ge ay ee is eesti ee a aa 1,091 1,136 1 26) 1,192 1,351
Salmons, trouts, smelts, etc... 875 812 929 887 1,096
SWacgss MUUIKFISWESS @EGs a 6 of 6 5 532 591 562 724 766
Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc. . . 629 631 586 607 607
River eels. . specter 81 84 85 95 96
Sturgeons, paddlefishes, “etc. aaa 29 29 28 27 27
MiSECQNIENEGOWS 5 566566000 0 6 221 281 428 255 424

Total (2)iw. ts kakeee ot eaeme 74,841 76,764 V7 5257 83,096 84,946

1 Revised.
(2) May not add to total because of rounding.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1985; Vol. 60, Rome.

DISPOSITION OF WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH, 1980-84
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS.

1981(1) 1982(1)

Marketed fresh. 0s — 21.8 2eall 21.4 21.5 20.9
FROZ@QMls o 0 Riot aie 22.0 2252 BS oth 23.7 23.9
Garinied 40s s.r ee eee, ees ce 14.3 14.0 13.2 13,2 IZ Sz
Cured. . ee 15.4 IG} it 15.0 15.3 14.8
Reduced to “meal and oil (2) 215) 4/5) 25.0 26.0 25.3 26.6
Miscellaneous purposes. . . 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 oil

Wortiatli.: eee tun ee se 100.0 100.0 00.0 00.0 00.0

1 Revised.

(2) Only whole fish destined for the manufacture of oils and meals is included. Raw
material for reduction derived from fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen,
canned, cured, and miscellaneous purposes is excluded; such waste quantities are included
under the other disposition channels.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 59, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES 3

WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS,
BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 1981-84

Country 1981 (1) 1982 (1) 1983 (1) 1984
--- - - ee ee ee Thousand U.S. dollars - - --------
IMPORTS
Japan. .. A ote Cee o 3,736,768 3,973,739 3,946,656 4,142,937
United States. hier Sa 2,988,195 3,174,633 3,621,138 3,702,490
Fimali@ Groene sae disnsictman is «<s 1,042,791 1,035),955 1,049,966 975,596
United Kingdom... 6 994,448 885,331 cepa he aL Ny 877,159
Fed. Republic of Germany 5 818,864 823,189 831,142 800,615
NASCU)\ Aue Gel CREO Css Camo wks 720,247 (52 a5ia7 7355 532 742,066
HONG? INONGe) smite. calee ce « 361,504 469,351 439,950 439,924
SPS y GG co orto! o eb) Oo 504,911 526,340 398,833 389,919
(CAMAGICL? & SayNoe gucci ono 298,680 281,406 335,526 373,031
Denmaskveree eenetie as ies. iat 304,685 298,059 309,911 326,611
SENG TUL cuko wok Ute OSD. oh eee 347,710 326,926 318,880 297,488
Nether liainidiss 405.00. « & 330,452 309,790 272,285 288,218
SwWedenwee bee ce op craps on on be 269,928 267,591 261,198 ABS ST)
INNS CUT TEVA. son eGeee POREOEEe. aoe 225,490 220), 507 199,931 228,366
Singapore. shah so i + cue 162,108 183,907 200,033 224,133
Swittzeriiand:.! hie. ata oP 205,707 193,191 194,426 188,971
POE VICES to 68 womomcn 5 lkb 157,876 182,372 139,919 139,242
Niligiersrae. (20) WPL sa cokes aks 576,977 357,760 280,053 138,029
USS Ya eto: ae 76,406 70,637 Sis) Sei 137,844
Other countries. Lace cin 2,485,658 BinrAelelelbead/ 2,100,151 UL GUI I fev’)
Total. » ss + + + + 16,609,405 16,632,358 16,679,988 16,669,585
EXPORTS
Canada. . shied ee 1,260,809 1,299,651 Luin Si, 1 23/5 Si
United States. eS ce eee 1,142,026 1,032,248 996,651 923,890
NlOUWIENE a5 3)" 5 on ofa Sead LOOSE 77 888,348 977,934 902,866
Demmavake, i: & 2 spe mee 4 940,401 901,473 928,365 898,867
Japan... waek t 2 863,252 800,557 787,633 881,965
Republic of. Korea. Pers aS 834,940 758,464 734,602 776,967
Mehianchangds > 3) « © «fs! «ps se 412,451 482,012 544,939 632,960
WSC lS eG Boe cd JE a! ae > 72635 538,734 BiG 509,245
Neieneriiandis, is, ic. na) ed one 511,630 503,622 511,400 500,543
MEXTIGOW macy i ae lite) ch sins 494,479 396,178 436,751 468,234
Glinullers Gets, ce cok - s) Ms- eh as ere 326,554 386,340 419,048 419,373
ANS aulidial co hes ace Me, Roe es 269,496 313,918 322,490 345,664
INCE Sa MS eG eo SIS 317,300 354,943 352,269 33a 55
Spiaiiiliis ees = sp co pester 439,870 289,277 280,405 307,811
China (2). 3 3 3. ohecee es 324,562 314,409 281,790 303,598
USSRogey alten Soar! 5 er 242,640 218,042 324,037 303,598
United Kingdom a F 307,603 289,492 311,880 302,171
Fed. Republic of Germany F 279,265 315,878 305,828 295,510
Rimanice & . « Reon. Aa 304,043 292s 733 315,622 293,586
Other countries. eter bea 4,825,829 4,947,251 5,120,244 5,319,469
WOES ore. Gob oe Cla uc 15,811,462 T5eS23),570 15,756,342 15,955,091
Revised. Estimated by FAQ.
Note:--Data on imports and exports cover the international trade of 158 countries. The

total value of exports is consistently less than the total value of imports, probably
because charges for insurance, freight, and similar expenses were included in the import
value but not in the export value. The seven fishery commodity groups covered by this
table are: 1S Frisihis fresh, chilled or frozen) 220. Fushi. dried, salted, or
smoked; 3. Crustaceans and mollusks, fresh, frozen, dried, salted, etc.; 4. Fish products
and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk
products and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 6. Oils and fats, crude
or refined, of aquatic animal origin; and 7. Meals, solubles, and similar animal
foodstuffs of aquatic animal origin.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of
Fishery Statistics, 1984; Vol. 59, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES

44

dVaA

ot

ai
(SUOT][IW) SNOL JIMLAW

G86T — 926T
(LHOTIM FATT)

SHIYLNNO09 ONIGVAT AG HOLVO TWIOQYHNNOD GTYOM

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 45

VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1985 AND 1986
(Processed from domestic catch and imported products)

Item 1985 (1) 1986 (2)
EES ea SLES
rae eeeR ANG OZe Neuse se es 3,242,382 65.7 3,376,867 65.0
Biticec ee... Wes Met d,d9apee - «yao en
MIG eh: + «state. , WLM SCM AG) © LMEteG 4b Seuhsa), 000) ain + cNGaRON
fotalediblesn a. .: | @lenes7. 0) pues be aharsprauie wel thvnowy |

Industrial:
Bait and animal food

(canned) «. 208 91,003 1.9 100,497 1.9
Fish meal, oil, and
SO MU NTSSEG URS Mito. sco Oae 144,724 2.9 S'S i077, edh
Oi eianrcee tre omer OmNculMen oy ss le 39,403 8 37,038 ail
Moca woadustratale, se 275,130 ate af oRZio2 5.3
Grand “total £58, ei. . 4,936,387 100.0 5,200,000 100.00
(1) Revised.
(2) Preliminary.
Note:--Includes value of sealskins. Value is based on selling price at the plant.

Processed Fishery Products Annual Summary, 1986, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8387 will

provide additional information.

U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 1977-86

Year Fish sticks Fish portions Breaded shrimp

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
OH rene c: etntse fers 87,230 68,727 355,443 341,760 97,518 PAU IH
OWS eee tes wh splat as 94,674 86,712 389,430 415,892 110,888 258,467
OO Aue fot crevaiee.d tome re 96,050 99,790 *396,089 *429,164 98,993 277,460
ANGIB OR eerie. vc) ecto 88,429 88,762 344,249 388,430 83,182 254,283
OSS | ciek.. wich ete hi es 88,972 96,754 328,407 388,722 fafoye 7/7 282,026
NOG 2ra 8 Metal onc eee 91,178 105,516 304,104 385,894 94,391 337,604
GIB SM ted He a8 ys 86,928 *115,556 335,270 410,858 100,106 *386,222
OB Aree ee io ce Le be 92,441 109,677 soo ,oke 413,789 94,522 369,415
ABS eateieets wid cerca tee 96,239 111,265 Ss0es2 367,734 95,341 354,808
POSEMEL). cS s,s ae 72,638 80,287 356,034 411,677 105,270 348,580

(1) Data for 1986 include only those firms reporting quarterly. Data for previous years

include firms reporting annually or quarterly. *Record. Records--1973 fish sticks produc-
tion: 127,156,000 1b; 1973 breaded shrimp production: 111,922,000 1b.

Note:--Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summar 1986, Current Fishery Statistics No.
8387 will provide additional information.

46 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS

PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Fillets:
Anglerfish. 5,051 8,473 3,795 7,900
Carp. 2,495 1,517 2 125) 1,280
Cod . 3 57,069 89,169 62,742 127,205
Cusk. 6 1,408 1,944 1,404 2,080
Flounders one 69,090 157,152 60,674 166,911
Groundfish mixed. . 2,458 4,391 1,072 2,405
Groupers. ehh ees WA U2 4,448 1,312 4,933
MECC 6 "6 6 96 5 x 7,479 18,967 7,852 24,379
Hake, Atlantic. 1,139 1,668 1,864 2,832
Halibut 515 1,573 390 SS
Lingcod 1,800 2,618 1,232 1,839
Ocean perch:
Atlantic. 2,357 3,309 2,794 6,403
Pacific 1,829 2,381 1,403 1,996
Ocean pout. ... 1,401 772 (1) (1)
Pollock:
Atlantic. .. 14,473 16,663 16,073 20,217
Alaska. 10,761 9,890 23,620 24,943
Rockfishes. : 18,086 25,105 16,608 23,935
Sablefish é 3,862 4,471 Bo BS7/ 4,301
Salmon. 6 4,077 10,700 5,863 15,861
Sea trout. . ses 478 553 526 763
Shark ays 6,439 4,004 4,480 Bales
Snapper:
Red os 719 3,118 629 2,786
Unclassified. 125 671 128 681
Spanish mackerel. 5 I, Byajil 1,942 1,405 1,831
Turbot. F 6 879 762 472 421
Whitefish 6 404 855 374 849
Wolffish. 308 503 194 290
Yellow perch. oO 922 2,967 939 3,924
WEUWOM oka 5 6 6 5 224 867 155 593
Unclassified. 13,894 26,376 21,357 39,351
Total Sah 232,445 407,829 244,319 495,557
Steaks:
COG o « 319 627 352 650
Halibut. - 7,160 16,785 8,612 22,411
King mackerel. 152 404 (1) (1)
Salmon é 3,068 8,213 5,873 16,722
Shark. 130 132 33 48
Swordfish. 634 2,171 480 2,018
Tuna . Paes 840 1,644 (1) (1)
Unclassified TY 2,287 520 1,210
MO\tiallc, sh meee 13,080 32,263 15,870 43,059
Grand total. 245,525 440,092 260,189 538,616

(1) Included with unclassified. Note:--The following amounts of frozen fish blocks were
produced from the fillets reported above: 2,551,000 1b valued at $2,585,000 in 1985 and
3,919,000 1b valued at $4,537,000 in 1986. Final data for 1986 will be published in

Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1986, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8387.

Note:--Data shown contain more production for individual species, than in the U.S.
production of fish fillets and steaks.

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS at
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986

Se ee a

1985 1986

Pounds
Species per Standard Thousand Thousand Standard Thousand Thousand
case cases pounds dollars cases pounds dollars

cr ee,

For human consumption:

Fish:
Gefiltefish:. = ss, die cks 469,474 225035) 13,702 487,620 23,406 19,045
HEREIN G sss ere ee 3 le, ae 62,460 2,998 5,599 140,635 6,750 10,999
Mackerel; . ©). ee 5 340,513 U5po23 6,614 376,109 18,053 6,770
Ree and caviar . = « « 48 17,130 822 3,356 16,725 803 3,556
Salmon:
Natalee te sac Gan eho See Ribas Als} 158,943 227,635 2,957,602 141,965 265,464
Specialities, i. cars s 5,180 249 1,020 6,555 315 1,399
Sardines, Maine. . .. 23.4 855,393 20,016 37,784 666,701 15,601 27,736
Tuna:
SOU MCL )eree ete eee OS 6,380,922 124,428 Boyasyallal 7,612,889 148,451 300,211
ENC eae aes eee Lely 21,533,742 419,908 567,905 24,985,052 487,209 580,231
Flakes and grated. . 18 36,483 657 653 65,070 Te 1,076
a TU RTA OAS
Motel tina fo. . =, = 27,951,147 544,993 820,769 32,663,011 636,831 881,518
specialities. . . «. . 48 126,745 6,084 4,460 259,590 12,460 14,396
GEE risy ee im ae eer 48) | 180,949 8,685 9,654 486,207 23,338 _10,525
otal Fishes 20 == 33,320,304 780,648 1,130,593 38,060,755 879,522 1,241,408
Shellfish:
Clams and clam
Products: (2)
Whole and minced . 15 1,667,532 25,013 53,420 1,428,044 21,421 50,195
Chowder and juice. 30 2,484,015 74,520 42,281 2,730,136 81,904 55,986
Specialities. . <, 848 364,394 17,491 13,617 267,164 12,824 11,186
Crabs:
NikeiUuel tcc seater veneer LOS 28,367 553 UR Ares) 28,972 565 2,199
Specialities. . © . ..48 8,836 424 208 8,645 415 343
Lobster Meat and
SPEGid@Ities. « «6 . 49 18,787 902 1.238 18,775 901 1,270
Oysters, specialties . 48 46,035 2,210 1797. 70,317 35375 3,799
Shrimp:
Nia@euveallii(GS))i) cy er rev es 6.75 592,779 4,001 18,959 679,540 4,587 23,119
Specialities. aes. “48 24,841 I thee 1,161 19,319 927 952
SUNG co cua uct itp eer ce AS 76,246 3,660 1,093 (4) (4) (4)
ODER iam be 5 ss we «6B 51,341 2,464 Jers 46,934 Te 3,424
Total shellfish. . -- Boos k7 3 132,430 138,718 5,297,846 129,172 152,473
Total for human
consumption... -- 38,683,477 913,078 1,269,311 43,358,601 1,008,694 1,393,881
For bait and animal food:
Auiimail food; <) rm aces 5,165,233 247,931 89,483 6,689,699 321,106 99,689
Salmon, €g9S tae tema) eae Omen Cun aAl8 LESHZ/ 1,520 28230 we Sas 808
Total for bait
and animal food. 48 5,168,081 248,068 91,003 6,692,522 321,241 100,497
Grand) total. . .2.9 == 43,851,558 1,161,146 1,360,314 50,051,123 1,329,935 1,494,378

ee EE eee
(1) Standard case changed from 21 1b to 19.5 Jb.

(2) "Cut out" or "drained" weight of can contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net contents for
other clam products.

(3) Drained weight.
(4) Included in other shellfish.

Note:--Final figures will be published in Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1986 _, Current Fishery
Statistics No. 8387.

iy PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED TUNA, 1984-86

Item Thousand Thousand
standard dollars

cases

ousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Thousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Albacore:
SOU) Cys vo ao asd sal6 5 19.5 5,645 221,754 5,974 240,308 7,268 291,102
CUMS uo Ooo 4 om Ao 19.5 854 32,642 762 29,001 786 29,253
Flakes and grated. ... 18 86 1,601 36 653 16 440
TOCA “co o of 0 0 6 68 -- 6,585 255,997 6,772 269,962 8,070 320,795

Lightmeat:
SOUIG: (Be cg so Bo wee oy 6 19.5 407 12,240 407 11,903 345 9,109
GloWkong “oe Ge Be ah 19.5 24,012 603,411 20,772 538,904 24,199 550,978
Flakes and grated. ... 18 42 629 (2) (2) 49 636
MROsEtcls] rat Pavairet wet Mle. Ley Sone -- 24,461 616,280 21,179 550,807 24,593 560,723
Grand) total... . . -- 31,046 872,277 27,951 820,769 32,663 881,518

(1) Standard cases changed from 21 1b to 19.5 1b beginning in 1985. (2) Included with albacore.

PRODUCTION OF CANNED SHRIMP, BY AREA, 1984-86

Pounds 1986
Area per Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
case standard dollars standard dollars standard dollars

cases

cases cases

CMU SICQEES5 5 o 0 6 6 6 0 6.75 819 30,714 534 17,210 619 21,429
PECIFIC SeQe@S sos 6 04 6.75 254 5,528 59 1,749 61 1,690
TOUR 6 co 6 & 6 6 0 0 6.75 1,073 36,242 593 18,959 680 23,119

(1) Revised.

PRODUCTION OF CANNED SALMON, 1984-86

1984 1985(1
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
standard dollars standard dollars
cases cases

Item Thousand Thousand

standard dollars
cases

Chinook wor ikninigh ss ve =) 48 3 241 3 275 2 239
Chitin) Wir IGG co co 6 Bia oo 48 337 17,655 161 10,397 159 10,614
PATS eveesence mot cits om teitieaeus 48 2,627 176,352 2,681 158,713 2,344 175,689
Red or sockeye ...... 48 1,119 121,414 449 56,486 396 72,113
STiWer Or COMM ss 6 5 6 c 48 2) 58 4,752 17 1,763 57 6,809

WOO G6 G@ 2 oo 6.6 6 48 4,144 320,414 3,311 227,634 2,958 265,464

(1) Revised.

(2) Includes a small amount of steelhead.

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 49

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1977-86

For
animal food and bait

For
human consumption

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
Roc, ae 908,612 1,372,997 512,683 TOES 1,421,295 1 54:35 152
UOASS “ss 1,058,095 7 ORGS 539,234 164,959 1,597,329 1,884,124
OT Ole) ter Pome 959,316 1,593,015 479,764 150,316 1,439,080 1,743,331
108 Gem ss is 1,009,280 1,781,948 506,817 145,708 1,516,097 1,927,656
LOB Ss *1,067,415 *1,819,409 408,783 134,562 1,476,198 *1,953,971
LOSAe rea. J 876,157 1 o25n 435 407,219 132,048 1,283,376 1,457,483
1 OS3ivee es 987,329 1,393,604 403,466 140,874 1,390,795 1,534,478
OY to Se 1,041,845 1,435,532 369,123 141,931 1,410,968 1,577,463
1985 (1). . 913,078 L269 5310 248,068 91,003 1,161,146 1,360,314
L986 ee 1,008,694 1,393,881 321,241 100,497 1,329,935 1,494,378

(1) Revised. *Record. Records--19/73 animal food and bait: 696,357,000 1b; 1976 value
$197,955,000; 1973 total: 1,647,357,000 Tb.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA
1977 — 1986

POUNDS (millions)

1000
BS Imported Canned

U.S. Pack (Imported
Fresh and Frozen)

oO
OOO
V//, U.S. Pack
o.4
J |] (Commercial Landing)

77 78 79 8 85 86

800

600 &

400

YEAR

50 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF FISH MEAL, OIL, AND SOLUBLES, 1985 AND 1986

Product 1985 1986
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Dried scrap and meal:
Fish:
Menhaden (1). ..... 614,998 73,414 592,504 73,092
Tuna and mackerel... 68,908 7,285 74,240 7,726
Unclassified. ..... 20,662 2,428 12,534 1,596
VOWEL 6 of colo tole, oo 704,568 83,127 679,278 82,414
Sieduliiarisiny < eae, esse ey te 17,114 719 23,060 1,012
Cirame BOER o o 6 6 6 721,682 83,846 702,338 83,426
SOUMDYVESS, Gina wo io. oe owente 323,028 18,957 195,148 Sis
Body oil:
Menmnacen (je 6 56 6 o 6 a 278,358 41,201 33250 7/ 43,279
WMEIASSTIFI@G>s 6 6 56 6 6 4 6,719 720 4,787 454
UOC wana ec cotecn ae 285,077 41,921 336,804 43,733

May include small quantities made from other species.
Note:--To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75. The above data include
production in American Samoa and Puerto Rico. Final data will be published in Processed

Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1986, Current Fisheries Statistics No. 8387

PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1977-86

Marine
Fish

animal
solubles oil

Value
Other
industrial
products

Fish meal,
solubles,
and oil

Soong o S Thousand pounds- - - - = - - - - - - -Thousand dollars- - - - - -
LOW 6 564,582 244,660 133,182 139,423 51,149 190,572
1978. . 725,820 325,086 296,287 204,211 46,714 250,925
1979. . 748,586 269,856 267,949 200,690 58,768 259,458
1980. . 723,844 267,364 Sil 5 lasik ik 206,081 *63,525 *269,606
WOBiwl>s 6 637,018 257,242 184,302 166,738 43,497 ZO R235
IGB2. 6 746,854 305,002 BAT Hil 3} 192,138 41,499 2 s\3}—(5S)7/
1983. . *763,536 317,006 *399,334 *212,606 39,785 252,391
1984. . 751,528 252,076 372,804 189,796 44,258 234,054
OB 6 721,682 323,028 285,077 144,724 37 5005 182,499
1986. . 702,338 195,148 336,804 138,717 35,818 174,535

*Record. Record--1959 fish solubles production: 330,718 thousand pounds.
Note:--Does not include the value of imported items that may be further processed, or the
value of sealskins.

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 51
FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1986

January March June September
1 31 30 30

----- - ee ee Thousand pounds - - - - --- = -

December
31

Blocks:
BOL be eat uette eCuarae” mind tote ic 9,440 15,301 22,850 19,700 13,491
Falounderss <0." cia co tes ae 2,609 L553 1,852 2,431 2,989
Greenilandmtunbots 0. ss sults 329 207 251 667 427
Ad dOGK# (4 Akismet cin -atlse ante 2,199 1,004 2,127 2,650 2,620
Oceanmiperchr 0.0 9 oases: ees 520 6,327 383 596 805
Pollock (Alaska and other). . 6,787 5,884 4,278 5,030 7,658
WITCHINGS Poot ete ti ctten cy as tone 4,869 55703 2,400 2,829 25,505
Minced (grated) all species . 2,226 1,032 5,608 8,739 12,622
Unclassified. aie eae sth 3,638 2,348 1,080 2,844 1,927
Mota ibiOckss Ss. « = © S267 37,359 40,829 45,486 45,044
Fillets and steaks:
(BOC) SE Re Oe ice ce ee 24,232 15',475 16,085 10,865 10,267
Rlloundiets ~ si % << « SPs 10,897 6,365 6,872 10,357 9,539
Greenland turbot. < cre ae sme 3,680 1,484 742 2,424 L562
MaldidoGk= i sco qs ww co pee oe cae 5,482 4,469 4,248 3,286 3,604
aM HID e6) a. Ga ees cee ean 616 ood 2, Oule2 1,454
Ocean Perch o.oo uccesr cee 7,322 2,159 3,848 7,057 9,260
WitiiitegOh e's fe pcre cs en G'e en pometom ce 5,278 2,892 2,156 1,866 1,980
HINCwaSSuch tedme ns, talc Paste. ae ae 19,001 14,577 13,488 13,830 16,944
Total fillets and steaks 77,169 48,037 48,741 51,697 54,610
Fish sticks and portions (cooked
and uncooked, all species) .. BS) 1517/7 23,164 31,880 27,938 30,237
Round, dressed, etc:
CailiauSiitem <\uleww'er cy ieukis: Ge: eialat 5,035 5,088 4,352 6,849 4,555
Hig VIRNBIUGT 3s: es Se te ca Sb de 6,038 1,003 7213}, shail 22,831 Weyer 2 IK)
RaniNDOW SGROUG cs Seis « ss 815 444 Seis) 985 244
Sai essyecncrspee a cuiet Weies. wee one 60,165 28,029 12,369 61,002 42,197
WIHsIRERIIG sare sour te: «ts Sey ae ve 1,055 1,306 et21 681 510
Uncilassifiedefish) . ese ik. . 25,602 20,666 21,562 20,175 23,897
Surimi & analog products. .. (1) 5,967 TES ei) 7,454 LL HAT
Crabs:
Ka Gish ache: wor tc Sieaist ost aon 7,484 4,530 3,168 3,890 Geltis2
SOW stexe eter cake Pe ee ata. val so 6,077 4,223 7,954 16,623 10,812
Unclassified. LORE eeceee It 5,845 4,360 SETA 5,668 4,282
Lobsters (spiny and other)... 6,676 5,097 4,665 4,569 5,582
Shrimp:
Raw, N@adess: sfc. 6 oS us te 36,308 2475) 16,403 25,026 32,411
Breaded? . a vache = ch rem 3,230 2A T/rAs) 2,437 6,884 6,048
PPCNCd so culeMe, ceBedce Bs) es 10,666 7,549 7,534 8,834 11,002
UiniegassaPiediae.. < seat of ues « 11,410 9,350 8,907 11,042 10,554
Hota, SinwiMp) ciecwece un ee « 61,614 41,099 35,281 51,786 60,015
Ochershelltish es ccmelle cee 22,380 18,947 18,426 Ze See 29,113
Bateand sandimal™ hood .nicm. eee Doe 9,650 13,902 9,067 7,655
Total fish and shellfish . 361,571 258,969 280,494 358,283 351,842

Data not collected before January 31, 1986.

Note:--Holdings of frozen fishery products include domestic and imported frozen fish and
shellfish.

Source:--Frozen Fishery Products, Annual Summar 1986, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8378
will provide TEPREC EL information.

FOREIGN TRADE

52

U.S. IMPORTS

GElsr$ - sz10dwy [v0]

| BTUea0 pue eresny Q
ery NS ees 3

ROLIOULY nog”

(S4e]0p UO!IW)
9861 ‘SLONGOYd AYSHSI4S 31GIGa 4O SLYOdWI ‘Ss'n

FOREIGN TRADE 53
IMPORTS

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1977-86

Edible Nonedible

Thousand

OMG OE SS oe Thousand dollars - - - - - - - -
EWS at ec. on oe Oe 2,176,189 2,078,171 555435 2,633,606
OTS eeMa pea Mee, Web sh es 2,410,673 2,256,314 829,637 3,085,951
1) /o) CCC? ot ao 2,358,920 2,671,860 1,136,931 3,808,791
USO. is trys, ao Mae chMel 2,144,928 2,686,721 961,731 3,648,452
OBR tics ch wer wes ker eeteh 6 2,272,474 3,034,206 Le7eless05: 4,206,011
OE Ace meus 6 we bie, 3 2,225,048 3,202,408 TES i210) Qi D23is 08
11315) SOS Saracen yeh Ome 2.386577. 3,626,704 1,502,668 5529. 32
NSS Aeon cat <0, oleate eMC e <e 2,454,287 Shy [WE GSTS 2,141,060 5,883,393
MQIBGH, vse ws 1s Maher ier 2,754,018 4,064,334 2,614,252 6,678,586
UBER. 1. *2,978,905 *4,813,488 *2,812,805 *7,626,293

*Record. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS: VALUE, DUTIES COLLECTED, AND AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT, 1977-86

Average ad valorem
equivalent

Duties collected

All
imports

All
imports

All
imports

Year Fishery

imports

Fishery
imports

Fishery
imports

----- - - Thousand dollars - - - - - - - - Percent

WOT ares 2,633,606 147,075,300 SYS LES) 5,484,800 (Bore Sh STA
USWA 85,085), 952 W725 9025200 88,930 7,161,500 Zoe) 4.1
MG/L Eeeoe as 3,808,791 205,922,662 116,617 7,202,174 Sil 3.5
WSO! GAG WA 3,648,452 239,943,468 87,288 7,535,421 2.4 Soil
OBI Tee fee secs 4,206,011 260,981,800 102,064 8,893,200 2.4 3.4
IAG eR 15 4,523,578 243,951,900 Ula see 8,687,452 2D) 3.6
WIG3iq bea oO Seed eare 256,679,524 116,503 9,430,004 23 Sey
UGSA TS stack. 5,883,393 322,989,519 145,689 12,042,152 2.5 Saf,
UGELYS 595 e 6,678,586 SHH Sste WEG) 191,421 13,066,970 ae) 3.8
IETS iS oe 7.,626:5:293 368,656,594 SWS VA ih sseesilr2 a lhahZ 25 3.6

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

54 FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1985 AND 1986

Item 1985 1986
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars

Edible fishery products:
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated

Cod, cusk, haddock and
flounder. a 100,431 45,400 103,080 58,534
Halibut. 12,840 22,056 ul 5257 25,162
Salmon. 27,038 75,598 40,549 100,669
Tuna:
Albacore. 176,668 142,304 209,827 154,448
Other (1) 302,113 124,031 353,970 144,399
Other 163,675 112,779 183,741 154,713
Fillets and steaks:
Flounder. 57,964 89,675 65,452 112,096
Groundfish. 305,690 380,197 287,099 410,718
Other 0 173,071 243,989 185,981 303,977
Blocks and slabs. 334,060 275,064 363,897 379,887
Shrimp. 342,818 1,120,749 384,349 1,404,931
Crabmeat. 12,934 48,269 14,509 71,742
Lobster:
American (includes fresh-
cooked meat). 33,933 124,682 37,358 148,575
Spiny. . 43,496 340,221 41,961 316,340
Scallops (meats). 42,035 147,070 47,916 192,558
Analog products with “shellfish. 33,654 48,160 34,312 58,487
Other fish and shellfish. 100, 253 169,529 92,716 171,269
Canned:
Herring, not in oil 5,582 8,275 5 /07/ 9,390
Sardines:
In oil. 0 23,009 26,996 22,949 28,520
Not in oil. 34,213 21,990 30,315 21,049
Tuna:
In oil. 0 303 560 301 707
Not in oil. Gea Suscmen te 213,645 208,578 236,320 227,919
Balls, cakes, and puddings:
Analog peoguets without shellfish (2) (2) 5,384 8,037
Other 19,321 24,396 12,919 18,997
Abalone 2,816 14,722 2,579 15,460
Clams 9,824 8,804 13,885 9,864
Crabmeat. 7,584 21,947 8,778 23,975
Lobsters:
American. 869 6,017 352 2,971
Spiny . 56 364 Sy/ 194
Oysters. 28,928 30,176 32,050 32,311
Shrimp. . 0 17,088 32,163 Ts, /37/ 29,406
Other Fish and. shellfish: Sih lee 60,785 51,502 71,649
Cured:
Pickled or salted:
Cod, haddock, Wee et al 34,717 41,247 36,915 49,477
Herring . . : : 19,727 8,641 21,787 9,269
ena co 6 ; 10,752 21,189 9,354 21,187
Other fish and “shellfish. 6 11,789 17,711 14,040 24,601
Total edible pet
products 5 2,754,018 4,064, 334 2,978,905 4,813,488
Nonedible fishery products:
Meal and scrap. a- 3 6 510,654 61,712 370,548 47,247
Fis CilS 64 f 20,570 5,200 22,859 9,258
Other 6 F - 2,547,340 - 2,756,300
Total nonedible fishery
PAKS 5 Go eee then qatene - 2,614,252 - 2,812,805
Gysanid! st ottial lie: setts tials eters aero maint - 6,678,586 - 7,626,293

(1) Includes loins and discs.

(2) Not reported separately prior to 1986.

Note:--Data include imports into the United States and Puerto Rico and include landings of tuna by foreign
vessels at American Samoa. Statistics on imports are the weight of individual products as exported, i.e.,

fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 55
IMPORTS
EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FSHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1986
Continent and country Nonedible Tota
Thousand
DPOUNDSH) | shee eee emer Thousand dollars - - - - -
North America:
rant Ate cc Re MER CR oes ee 716,748 1,020,046 78,750 1,098,796
MEINENC Ole tem cr, caer meteor cre) ss 100,168 31723356 371,016 409,432
PE CIUel ROMO MONNG C20 u GOnCr RCRCHEEe Tht GAL 122,912 4,159 V27 5,071
HOMEIMTAS co Beane aR aes aa ie a0) 59,451 7 59,458
Gosta Rica. gies Seen weliniae 16,096 38,802 1,974 40,776
Dominican Republic See, des 3,035 5,293 25,000 30,293
Fees Vad OW a cpmaee ee a el 8,966 Zoe 5 356 23,881
OGRE ira cc no ME? 6 oo ks 34,343 74,450 HG wBGy wee e008 6
Oita sean mone Me: ) ce sen 968,487 L7G), 8 35 163,508 1,880,343
South America: BSS Sa2SaSSS 2S SSSSSS SSS S222 2522225225222 25552222S552=Ss5sS==
EE CURCC CONG woes. 5. 0, Oa ree ome, 101,930 307,629 5,407 313,036
Bireeizatl eis Ss Wee eke s es as 63,992 123.63 11,676 135,489
CHATS aa: Eee ee ees 33,278 49,398 36,619 86,017
MENTEVZALG) kalau iesy mow ats Boies Raieu>iem oe ais Tat sh | 81,452 1,030 82,482
EID eG aSSGomnT © peat: Pa Aree aerane 22,220 39,585 15,445 55,030
ONE is ments bad Mol Bsbarce dated wee tel ic 101,979 124,873 16,622 141,495
TOES Ls Po cree 395,780 726,750 86,799 813,549
Europe: SSSSrFKFeKFSereeSeHKE SSS KS KKK KS KS SKS KKK KS SKSKH KSSH KS SKS SSS SKS SSS SSS SSS SS T=
European Economic Community:
LRG VLA oe Chen Moree ee eee 2,268 Seeley/ 1,049,169 L052 5526
France. . eae oe ee 63,698 31,474 157,780 189,254
United Kingdom 5 TN a Se 15,298 38,400 92,122 1301522
Denmark ¥:' ais, 1. fe) Fae 74,031 104,618 LG His, ACs 3:5
SpiaiiMie «6 A 37,119 48,965 46,202 95,167
Fed. Republic "of Germany : 3,128 4,624 70,785 75,409
OMEN memes ch con ber tho. 5 30,045 53,134 31,636 84,770
AH AET Rae ne eee me aA 225 81 284,572 1,464,411 1,748,983
Other: SSSSSSSSSSSSS SS SS SSSSBSSPSSBSSSSSSSSSSSSS25S225322532S25S25S25252222522525S22=
NGegand: %.< eeitema = «3 137,370 209,943 897 210,840
Norway . . a oe Mek ipiciwts. ts 76,039 165,715 7,406 Ips h esl L
Switzerland. Nets ser 536 ioe 33 9 7a7, 135,259
HAUG O'S ilialValidurcparcnukvret owe cimesent amet 4,077 2,140 17,490 19,630
(O) EAE) cm ore meee bine Shorea eee 23,041 17,536 15,813 33,349
OGG Loe “ope oct ere: ie 241,063 396,616 7/5 513)3 572,199
Asia: SSS SSS SSS SS SSS S52 SS S52 2S25S SS SSSSSSS5S SSS S53 SSS 5S5S5S55S5S5SS55S55555
AIPA = «cep os) eR eh as lr oe cw, ve 191,094 325,849 240,444 566,293
siuiicietelranid| se eer vega ce ee te Zale 25. 241,041 134,866 375,907
HiaMWaN ts Gi sl Mee eee SL Clave ise st s 178,466 256,661 70,624 327,285
Hong Kong. . . eer 22,023 PAR Tee 244,992 266,720
Republic of Korea. eee es 127) sl ays} 144,957 20,239 165,196
(STATE Tair atts acess cpabkicta dic pie seis need Seoec's ee MA WAL 392,044 194,592 586,636
Ostia tetany eee 1,006,664 1,382,280 905,757 2,288,037
Australia and aecanaae ee ee eee
NeWeAerailtandie fei foo is! erie 45,434 W338i 1,530 32 OL
AUStrailiiias “ o . ae ee 12,282 102,329 4,914 107,243
French Pacific Islands Sethe 22 160 3,284 3,444
British Pacific Islands... .. 4,009 35330 eZ, She SIS)
Othen Pacific islands. 4.1. 213 485 125 610
Oi Me ee nc eh no ee ieee Bas 465 678 63 741
KaiGiall “ere atoms eee, 62,425 XEN Shes Wall 9,933 248,304
Africa: eae ee eet ee ed ae oe eee ee eee eee pee eee ee os ee oe ee ee ee
Republic of South Africa. . US 35,858 1,034 36,892
Ghianats Rats) S) See. Z, a5 44,367 18,153 6 18,159
Morocco. <= . Dae acne 15533 oe PANS} 3,308 elie ll
French Indian “Ocean. rio fens 5,672 3,479 - 3,479
OEMENB. i, &. < APeelyh ah ws « 10,209 8,321 2,466 10,787
AF Lo a 1) a re one ee oe Sie 78,899 68,064 6,814 74,878
Grande comialy a is ner matte 2,978,905 4,813,488 2,812,805 7,626,293

Note:--Statistics on imports are the weights of individual products as exported, i.e.,

fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the

Census.

56

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS

Species and type

Regular blocks and slabs:
Glodiest (ase sudlreatel one: 6
Flatfish:

Turbot.

Other
Haddock ee Rahs HOC
Ocean Perch, Atlantic
Pollock eS BN ail to
Whiting
Other .

Total

Minced blocks and slabs: (1).

Grand total. .

FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS

AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY SPECIES AND TYPE,

1985

Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars
164,458 162,748
2,932 2,089
8,301 9,484
16,297 17,503
1,407 1,155
79,401 43,899
19,015 9,827
8,319 9,769
300,130 256,474
33,930 18,590
334,060 275,064

Thousand

pounds
172,675

1,779
6,438
24,491
1,872
69,725
16,080
15,619

308,679

363,897

(1) Most of the shipments were from Canada, Denmark and Japan in 1986.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS

Country

Canada.

Denmark

Iceland Seve
Republic of Korea
Japan Sastnnco
Norway.

Poland.

New Zealand

Other

AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN,

1985

Thousand Thousand
pounts dollars
05,004 95,235
995 LS2 49,058
55,585 50,582
49,539 30,661
13,065 11,635
10,232 8,587
18,006 10,302
518 721
28,959 18,283
334,060 275,064

Total.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commer

ce, Bureau of the Census.

Thousand

ounds
T4587
47,585
42,450
49,899
23,805

363,897

1985 AND 1986

1986

Thousand
dollars

215,947

1,805
7,385
31,353
Load
44,266

379, 887

1985 AND 1986

1986

Thousand
dollars
137,897

57,126
50,664
37,139
27,476
25,688
11,045
11,037
21,815

379,887

GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS, BY SPECIES, 1985 AND 1986 (1)

Species 1985 | 1986

(C@al 6 6 6 6
Haddock (2) Aa RECA
Ocean Perch, Atlantic

Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars
86,914 243,594
65,705 79,750

_ 8,071 56,853
305,690 380,197

Total.

(1) Does not include data on fish
(2) Includes some quantities of c

blocks and slabs.

usk, hake, and pollock fillets.

Thousand

ounds

TJSIMZ
58,152
49,035

287,099

Thousand
dollars
266,967

78,786
64,965
410,718

Note:--Import and Exports of Fishery Products Annual Summary, 1986, Current Fishery

Statistics No. 8386 will provide a

Source:--U.S. Department of Comnmerce, Bureau of the Census.

dditional information.

FOREIGN TRADE 57
IMPORTS

GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, QUOTA AND IMPORTS 1977-1986 (1)

Over-quota

-- s-e ee ee et eee Thousand p -- - ee ee ee eee
NS A7/ ot AS Seo ee) come ts 35,437 181,985 217,422
LO yiStemeactans: shay. a 1s: Bs 39,025 194,081 233,106
ING )7/S) 5 SARS tS Gee 42,744 210,213 252,957
VO SOREe se 2. oe ree 45,241 IL / Sie 70s) 220,954
ASS) ee OR 47,264 209,900 257,164
UOC PRome Marci -s| 3) errs) os 48,098 247,095 295,193
NG SG cy etet a sae seats 49,489 248,681 298,170
UO GAx ny etas. Sel Me 56,098 25 D4: 307,852
NG BG wem ieee heres 56,822 248,868 305,690
USSG regaicth to Nvsvtatc’e Sele te.0 fs 58,653 228,446 287,099

(1) Includes cod, cusk, haddock, hake, Atlantic ocean perch and Atlantic pollock.

(2) Dutiable at 1.875 cents per 1b. Quota was filled in all years.

(3) Dutiable at 2.5 cents per 1b, prior to 1980; 1980, 2.42 cents; 1981, 2.34 cents; 1982,
2.27 cents; 1983, 2.19 cents; 1984, 2.04 cents; 1985 and 1986, 1.96 cents per pound.

Source:--Data on quota from U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Customs. Imports
over-quota calculated from imports reported by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census.

CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 1977-86

Imports

Under quota (2) Over quota (3)

---- ee ee ee ee Thousand p ---- ee ee eee
OVE a crus wll or conus 111,246 33,913 -
IL As) =) ih Sa RT A 101,407 50,031 -
LOAD sss ces aes 1255803 82,202 -
LOSOR PGR Ain sc. G 109,074 109,074 5,064
LOST te ss, > 104,355 76,683 -
NO S2R ea. Gian a eared = 109,742 92,759 -
OCS set os) os icles ve 91,904 91,904 28,304
VOCAB oo: ata fe 95,587 95,587 68,328
IS) ot se GA ane Ge tchs ton hor. c 97,496 97,496 116,854
1986. ein te Vier stot yed te 81,092 81,092 Ui SiS105y7
pA! Le ee ee ee a ee eee ee 5 2
(1) Imports have been subject to tariff quotas since April 14, 1956, and are based on 20

percent of the previous year's domestic pack, excluding the pack in American Samoa.

(2) Dutiable at 6 percent ad valorem.

(3) Dutiable at 12.5 percent ad valorem.

Note:--Data in this table will not agree with tuna import data released by the U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Any tuna entered for consumption or
withdrawn from a warehouse for consumption during the calandar year, except for receipts
from insular possessions of the U.S., is subject to this quota.

Source:--U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Customs.

FOREIGN TRADE

58
IMPORTS
SHRIMP IMPORTS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1985 AND 1986
ountr 985 1986
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds ollars
North America:
Mexico. Rees lee conte 67,520 296,886 74,413 331,436
PEMEIUEIG oo oo 6 o oO 6 6 6 19,662 67,847 21,793 77,769
MOMGINRAS>S 6 6 0 06 a cits 5,190 17,958 5,531 24,530
El Sauwador so 6 5 6 6 6 6,202 17,336 7,615 19,960
GloisitiaweReiGlavs ©. sy ese ter ve 7,408 18,615 6,930 19,408
GaMadese 5 6 46 56 6 4,280 11,564 3,540 11,157
Guatemala . Leas 3,792 13,009 2,868 9,962
Trinidad and Tobago ace 6 20 179 632
Belize. oils 90 466 88 374
Cayman Islands. 139 422 74 288
Hatin tie Sa eee so. ise! ve) Ge oh 81 243 25 140
Other . Stee) ao se 1,087 4,019 54 256
Total. 5 5,457 448,385 23,110 495,912
South America: SSSsSraasSSsaSSe SSS SH2SSSSSSSSSSS SSS SSS SSeS 5 SESS 5SE25======
Ecuador . ss 43,920 166,087 62,021 277,828
Bigaiz it lyeaioraveneey rogers 25,312 67,853 19,932 66,208
Venezuela . : 6,681 27,323 9,027 38,916
Guyana. site as 2,421 9,124 4,984 21,670
Colombia. 5 3,312 13,614 4,355 18,148
French Guiana . : 2,106 10,140 3,402 17,001
Peru. ea ances Os 4,597 17,265 3,731 15,902
Gia e gers cnmtevaarcm youre 248 792 783 2,690
Argentina . : * 4,295 14,007 668 2,086
Other . : 6 1,367 3,939 429 1,670
Total. 94,259 330,144 09,332 462,119
Europe: Sa SS SSS SS SS SS SS SS SS SKS SH SS SE eS ee Se eS eS ESE =
European Economic EN
United cers é 2,005 5,931 3,691 11,623
Spain . : 463 2,256 454 1,784
Denmark . 850 1,901 479 1,674
Netherlands 234 618 149 518
France. 1,300 6,305 161 485
Other . 416 1,328 218 587
Total. 5,268 8,339 R52 6,67
Other: SS=SSSSSS2 222 SSS SSS 22552 SSS S555 SSS SSS SS 555555555555 ===
Norway. 15,865 35,098 6,794 24,707
Iceland 4,669 9,761 1,579 5,429
Switzerland S - - 222 709
Bulgaria. : - 99 351
USSR. é 441 1,746 552 267
Other . 858 1,487 38 228
Total. 21,833 48,092 9,284 31,69
Asia: SSSSSSSSSS2S2 S255 222225 2555525555 5255555 55555555555 ===
Taiwan. 29,579 75,653 34,584 114,141
Thailand. 24,479 59,894 24,115 59,632
China . 6,931 21,291 20,661 62,534
India . aot eee 23,965 42,670 24,442 46,792
PAIGE G ha oo o 11,318 20,290 14,309 29,510
Philippines Ase 20,155 4,614 20,172
Bangladesh. 4,260 13,481 6,064 19,509
Singapore . : 3,315 8,914 5,755 15,920
MailfanyiSilidlec 3 (ue os 2,447 5,932 4,082 9,449
Indonesia . 0 2,003 6,132 2,291 8,206
Macao . C7 ee icee ie ees 1,254 4,018 2,775 7,615
WEOR coudktoen oe ols 1,516 5,302 1,055 5,708
Other . ; 5,239 14,758 5,858 16,707
Total. 038 98, 5 > 89
Australia and Oceania . 1,210 6,274 1,874 9,664
Africa. 841 3,188 749 2,385

Grand total.
Note:--Statistics on
raw headless, peeled, etc.

imports are the weights o
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Source:--U.S.

products as

exported,

FOREIGN TRADE S8
IMPORTS

SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 1985 AND 1986

Type of product 1985 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

Shell-on (heads off). .... 232,642 866,566 262,044 1,080,127

Peeled:

GanitedewramattMrekcciaciNewr cue. c 17,088 32,163 WEN TASS7/ 29,406
Not breaded:

EW Sop leci Gere Grrr oeice HORNS ese 173,298 91,843 22 11,263

(BLUE CS Sow G! Gitar fo) 6 5 86 Giec 32,046 79,348 30,229 102,709

BireraiGe@G ies i) ners, got ey vs) oc! <a 598 IBA 7/ 233 832

MOiGablicmuce acmeeseredeeueb te? a fe 359,906 W152 89 12 400,106 1, 434.337.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1985 AND 1986

Country 1985 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

TEE ANS: tot bo: Roa GIO onc 122,666 LA stil 1512 2:97 139,561
aThayIWaNileaen ic «ea Patents st ret Js 23,471 29,800 28,579 34,483
PUMP DAINGS) suse Culms? shusiie 30,795 25,929 27,982 23,124
ANA oe koa QiROadce icleececn omc 20 23,696 Zomos 10,558 Tan 755
ViENeZellidtere: ca..+ setated cn et co 923 851 7,328 6,389
MEV R ASIEN! SPSS TS io ot G8 Gea 3,878 4,498 2,401 3,160
EGUAdORi nes uy ene irs «! lc 5,175 4,676 2,886 2,603
OLS 6 o StaeCMGm O--O 29. G5) Gamo 3,041 2,838 4,289 3,844
(WOiGail ta: oe. ok ek Lemetaretcrare drs 213,645 208,578 236,320 227,919

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FISH MEAL AND SCRAP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1985 AND 1986

Country

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars
Chile . care ee a. as 290,250 37,991 232,840 Bil Re,
Canada. \. . = « : She c 50,730 6,556 36,018 5,476
Ecuador . oy 5 are: te 103,120 11,455 49,752 5,245
Peru. oa carats Oo - 6) blo - - 27,442 3,124
Panama. Cra te Sordid Soca 64,710 5,425 20,536 1e5:745
SigniNurem tater eetbGce ae) Hee tga oc) Me 438 41 864 124
Japan . Fa ccs SOME - - 990 94
Other te wer se entero aie. C 1,406 244 2,106 356

MWOGail eters: bettie he coptee sake. Be A) 5 »048 47,24

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Ce

868s Tg - sz10dxq [80]
2

BIURvOOO pure eI[eysny

FOREIGN TRADE
U.S. EXPORTS

aN

ROLIOUIY YIION

(S4B}]0P YONI)
9861 ‘SLONGOUd AYSHSI4 31gIGa 4O SLYOdXa ‘SN

60

FOREIGN TRADE 61

EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1985 AND 1986

Item 1985 1986
Thousan Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars

Edible fishery BO EEES:
Eels) Wives). «= Sacto 1,581 1,968 1,856 2,259
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:

Butterfish (1) (1) 2,205 1,798
Peuishemeus isthe ter ieu cl Nour 518 513 1,324 515
EXD Soenomeoe sc weak o (1) (1) 11,004 18,233
SIP TUG, ce peo dec en woo 95,663 70,561 84,977 66,177
helenae =o A be ag od 459 208 704 278
yA UUTUETS <u ea eo ann CEC ECE 2,456 925 1,566 Teds
PON NCE 6 Sto OG G a mc 1,386 1,201 3,031 2,950
SAME SN: of. ww ee Ke 15,923 22. Ue 26,643 36,134
SEUIOToa lok xO) oe etl oe 288,688 462,194 290,458 546,231
Unelassified.) = 50. = 7 57,020 59,007 59,980 68,641
Fillets, steaks, and
portions:
Gods: Go acs “sy sy 8 (1) (1) 9,546 12,669
HAMID Ut eec Gah ey ae (1) (1) 1,816 2,996
NEIOURIGIS G6 ka wee ines 1,880 eae 5,455 4,045
Sa ike WS eo Sa whe S 956 2,037 3,086 6,064
Unclassified. ... 17,492 24,598 2076 s25 112
Fish sticks and portions. 2,085 2,643 2,414 Se ea0
Gilrass 0G eee OG citeko 1,001 1,662 1,319 DECAY)
Crabs:
DINTGENEGSS) sl cl esa sy isn (1) @) 503 2,043
Lcnnigja ae BS Se 2,316 10,479 3,966 24,487
Snow... SMe ake Pap array AN 37,164 31,420 Taha avAll
Unclassified. APey eG 3,959 9,632 5,405 15,706
GAS COI Srsrme, le ean tse aca [aire 1,501 5,296 2,602 8,990
Soa OOS se Ws ss fe, es 605 2,453 816 3,646
SSAC MINIS! s,s: oe ae oe 656 Bhs sai) E27) A 11,451
Shiels oa. oo eles oo 15,007 48,157 20,043 69,119
Squid... 7,003 4,746 14,374 11,811
Other fish “and “shellfish. 3,814 8,766 6,530 14,663
Canned:
SEITIOMs “a Soe a te pds olla s 48,240 83,059 59,434 101,235
SarGimesiy es uel eet (el 3) ts 529 424 271 321
AB AGING) is) tcietcr penn Gc) se te 139 851 999 9,658
Kangeeriab i) ide eos ts on 141 651 50 117
SIMU Sian te? eta, eh ah fa Aes be 1,564 4,261 1,964 Soe)
Sig dnidh vies 1,838 817 75:815 3,116
Other fish. and shellfish. 6,079 6,410 9,057 12,283
Cured:
COGS 35) 5 oes eae (38) (1) 1,799 1,617
SEO soe Geo oo We a* oe sone (1) (1) 862 2,445
Roe:
EVO Toe oe Oe oe Deiat 15,238 44,559 10,583 19,148
Selita aa cl Beoeuce ace aoc 20,022 66,746 19,225 72,048
Seasureh ina sei Gy « « © 132 646 284 1,470
Other... 1,614 6,791 4,032 10,896
Other fish and “shellfish. Thies 10,786 2,613 Caz)
Other . . as REDS Nik Ly eet eae ne oe GIT
Total edible fishery
PROCES) (ape fe 648,146 1,010,268 735,026 1,289,807
Nonedible fishery ee
Meal and scrap. ... 0 69,166 6,960 77,020 LORS TL
PSIG Moi} Te ogi Gers way te DA 279,080 36,758 192,214 20,828
Seam hurss se ae Gs ee (2) 1,050 (2) 548
Other . . : okies ea ee ee 0S - Aenea Bead Pasha
Total nonedible Fishery REEL cea ne i area
NVOGUGES- 5. un See - 73,846 - 66,289
Griandetotaly ie es &P eS - 1,084,114 - 1,356,096

(1) Not reported separately prior to 1986. (2) Number of seal furs was 13,029 in 1985 and 10,837 in
1986. Note--Does not include U.S.-flag vessel catches transferred onto foreign vessels in the U.S. EEZ
joint venture operations (see page 19).

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

62 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1986

Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total

Thousand
DONS ~S se soa 5 Thousand dollars - - - - - -
North America:
Gained java cnet Sans remo etiate fe 67,268 116,530 4,438 120,968
MEXcGON gar .c» sulrvunet westteoetaniks: wer. 8,495 25,920 1,995 27,915
Bermuda . . SR 951 2,942 3 2,945
Netherlands Antilles. cs) Sc a 1,655 2230 135 2,365
Dominican Republic. ..... I, Bal al 1,501 365 1,866
Trinidad and Tobaue Aaot men Sa 931 1,027 608 1,635
Honduras. .. 6 peor ie HA 1,147 1,393 117 1,510
PianaM areas ver ey SP Pendle eto tS 974 L292 101 1,393
HoljQMnaSiaga ceo o o o 6 oo 6 wo 407 574 88 662
Jamaica. . easels 511 338 176 514
British Virgin. Islands. Resins 215 433 Hil 504
Higuivtuieeaer. 2). os AURA remiss 313 327 255 353
Guatemala. . Owe vem Ne 21 16 255 271
French West Indies. se WMP hae fe 202 222 16 238
Cave WSIeWGIS>s 6 4645 6 6 6 144 233 - 233
Bie Nu ZCu ie ee cles wo aeeps ees ane 221 167 - 167
Barbados. . . See c ily 161 1 162
Turks and Caicos” Islands. Pan 127 135 - 135
El) SEVIWACIOR 6 66 S05 bo 6 t7/ 35 27 62
MigualoOm YSillamedSs 6 . 6 o 6 o 27 24 - 24
GostavsiReliciaes Ge es i oneweeecuns I 6 16 22
AOabl)\ cope elt sz eteae poms ues ote 85,261 155,506 8,438 163,944
South America:
heal ee OCMC ek hb! bares Ue AS 5 iit 1,184 1,195
ViSier4NGilteeorss) oo of os 6 6 o Goo 23 77 978 1,055
EGuadOi ist sas Ses eee eerie 219 518 254 772
ComUmbiiaice 2M: on <.s Pete Ue 70 108 390 498
he Cees obey Ge. G 4 22 342 364
NCO WieUMeleS SG aw Hat ooo 6 6 6 1 2 282 284
PiQNGU Sak caer three c= op Po nee - - 231 231
WPMEUMA 6 5 po 6 0-0 6 8 66 0 - - 66 66
GiUlyaiindis "s,s Pei en cee wee soars 18 2 33 35
Praligiaigiiawyas,: i, ces eels hee eaged ieee suits 11 23 - 23
MO: 3. cece tee ecmuel corpse sn ce 351 763 3,760 4,523
Europe:
European Economic Community:
UmMESGl KiMGClOlls o co 4 56 5 0 45,045 75,643 2,161 77,804
France. . Parmer LA ater te 30,175 52,259 183 52,442
Netherlands SES Fo eee 7,390 11,444 14,753 26,197
Belgium and Luxembourg. Alc 4,955 8,895 1,782 10,677
Federal Republic of Germany 4,779 #598) 718 8,413
SQM a ee betes wowed mes’n tou las ce fe a2 4,733 772 5,505
WOMANS 2 foo <6 6 oo Oo 3,393 4,737 576 5) 5 sil 3}
Gaye cc. cic cy SPAM as 3,324 4,187 451 4,638
GIeICele a.) sty ckS) renner 6,172 2a 37 40 Ziad,
POREUGElls 6 0 po o o 4 o 6 25 Sills) 794 - 794
METS RANN Gece rece nctee ses ster: agence rem te 385 572 - 572
Moran: tec Neuries tee Gel okR e., aho ce 112,705 173,496 21,436 194,932
Other:
SWEGEINi: thus cies col-«mehl id ys an 8,256 11,308 420 ial, 72
Norway. . gene Ses Rule 2,565 1,875 1,424 3,299
Switzerland Ge aces oe Woe on 1,066 Za eil 16 a Wahi)

See footnotes at end of table. (Continued)

FOREIGN TRADE 63
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1986 - Continued

Continent and Country Edible Nonedible | Total
ar =

pounds - - - - - - Thousand dollars - - - - - -
Other - continued:

INCCHIET CRS Ceethas. aL Soe eros 62 52 78 130

Ferimiat@le suse: tc) (ee est Ge, cen 75 87 17 104

AUS'ER Ids obs), Me ees (soa (1) 1 2 3

WIGS UEMINE) inh 6G 6 os wo ec - - 2 2

Owais: ve cee) ys celumion fore. kcehers 12,024 15,444 1,959 17,403
Asia:
Uae sth ce fess Soe ws wi st oy 461,883 862,906 13,858 876,764
Repubilmacs (of KORnede cece «1s « 31,409 31,956 772 32,728
HTN | Wid ep a eae cence ce sp sat Jose 3,168 10,624 2a} VAT TS
HONG MON Get | meleaie ca ie) tc 2,118 9,392 220 11,602
STW ige oe hae Ss SERS 1,978 4,062 247 4,309
Ghiitiace ches Acie ete sci ose 4,390 3,626 - 3,626
Sed Clparcuctey Seviker cy cere? ht ey cet oe te ilo al 2,418 ali 2,529
TERTIUS 5) Seehemoe ne th COmee nacear aes 1,807 195 2,002
Gitte! Bathe ec: Rok OPC) mato ae - - 1,855 1 855:
PAN GIAUHDSNESicamiei ues ose wean eAueua ie) oiepe ( 1,242 635 ral 846
StanGiiisA ea Dallaire, isc wes kore rey <. a6 410 571 17 588
Midilvaly/Siltau mm tetnen tae to tame ier l eh ite, ve 51 95 68 163
LNG ONMESatdtcsevoawerare km pinta ron men. sey regan 20 47 60 107
etait sey orescence co cca eM yen <0? sp eae 27 87 - 87
KQDEVLGL Solo OP OND oho OR Ic oc - - 49 49
United Arab Emerates' . . « «|. 107 29 - 29
Ontanitcatueh ecticot ra vel et cote vote oh oh oes 8 15 - 10)
Wanbdltemacteic? st uct ict ct tet ce 1 13 - 13
ONGC Nec ct teh ce cela) chasse ct (came 4 12 - 12
OUCICGESIN S| a 6 ofp Go oO 0 = - - 6 6
cee sou lou to wo be oto ei 0 83 1 2 - 2
BUNGE Is sue eee 1 1 - 1
motalivs: A ie ee cee. ce ee 509,764 928,298 21,812 950,110
Australia and Oceania:
AUS tiallhitars "eee mee ee se ena eee 10,670 13,915 553 14,468
Brench Pacifjicsistands 2... . 552 865 47 912
Other Pacific “lisiliandsiecems T5632 394 23 417
Ne wieZ cial dicxcmmciwcupcpnotnaecew come 62 138 109 247
Pacific Islands,

(Ginust Terr aGORY is s).11 te Se 133 128 - 128
Papua New Guinea ....... 44 13 - 13
Western) SamOdiacecks < = «6 <« 4) 2 - 2

WOtailes. o Wen. Bees sc sf 13,094 15,455 732 16,187

See footnote at end of table. (Continued)

64 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1986 - Continued

Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total

Thousand
pounds = ---= - = = Thousand dollars - - - - - -
Africa:

EXgiyip\tiiasenaissnaslo wer ich device outers 1,598 550 6,872 7,422
Republic of South Africa . 209 260 1,207 1,467
Ivory Coast. ay cs epikenaes - - 39 39
KG eles.o-homba: ou cerGerd |G - - 15 15
Angola . BCI et wer asa pote 7 14 - 14
AMD Wal Yet S- i veeets). een ie A) - - 12 12
CMUM@R ois 6 6 6 ofl6) 6 6 8 - 8
Western Africa . 5 7 7
Namibia. Sh Velagoi get Weenies 2 6 - 6
Keine ie> wens: \lrevnkee upsulutey Urey Rie is - - 4 4
Ualby@urestialiayy Goh istivke hse yemege: res asi - - 2 2
French Indian Ocean Area . - - 1 1

Total... ...... PEREZ 7/15. EGGS iam aS Syl S2e 2.) eae 8,997 __
GPame VORA o 6 o 4 6 735,026 1,289,807 66,289 1,356,096

(1) Less than 500 1b.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1977-86

Nonedible Total

Edible

Thousand

pounds = ---=- = = = Thousand dollars - - - - - = -
ICMAT Ma eae Ge Bare Aili el ies 331,059 473,375 47,121 520,496
OF Bia eat cose convey: ie’ see terpenes 448,312 831,654 73,880 905,534
ICAL Raee RSet ene aes ty esi var 554,294 1,022,335 62,162 1,084,497
IOS Ole eke shale rely ec enaneom calc me ote 573,896 904,363 101,791 1,006,154
UO ier rs Coa asd clas atesunesar tials 669,272 1,072,765 84,230 1,156,995
WD Si2ee Meera tar ven taitacree tee ere 657,246 998,873 60,011 1,058,884
OB Srgret Fees ay, ce. WeANCwmaat eee 601,913 907,688 *113,804 1,021,492
NO 8 Ack ral vou Toulacatey ire ete 574,124 842,349 106,490 948,839
TAS Grey Wey..chtss« sary tom selma, voter re 648,146 1,010,268 73,846 1,084,114
IONS Ofer rraes atte Mel, ek RayetOn kerk hoc *735,026 *1,289,807 66,289 *1,356,096

—————————————— Eee

*Record. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 65
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SHRIMP PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1985 AND 1986

Item 1985 1986
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Fresh and frozen:
NOTASIETIC wa "G01 5. Sa V6 NG Bos 15,007 48,157 20,043 69,119
FORrOCURIG A 6 oo. .0 oc) Oo aol 5735 22,604 2,548 9532
INDE PB g adeea > ge Ieee 20,742 70,761 22,591 78,651
Canned:
Domestic SMe) Ise ba fe 1,564 4,261 1,964 5,519
FOREICING aid cia ca oeomas 134 304 113 265
HOCH Sauna aS) Coca 1,698 4,565 2,077 5,784
Total:
DeinaASsIGle VG so SG) Gecmeo 16,571 52,418 22,007 74,638
FOREIGN 6 6 5 oo bo DB 4 5, 869 22,908 2,661 9,797
TOBA Go -enin 6 oo a ab fo 22,440 75,326 24,668 84,435

(1) Less than 500 1b.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SHRIMP EXPORTS,

Country 1985 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars ounds dollars

Mexico . 5,966 15,685 7,310 24,180
Canada . 6,791 23,556 6,796 23n,23
JA cece bee belo OB 8s 1,706 Ge 757, 4,605 16,978
HOMIUGES A ioeo 6 tn oO oes 68 341 isi 957
heENERIEMNCSo G=a 6 G@ 6 ao 6 91 345 87 448
FCVICKWIORG Meinetoe its Guan mice eed 2 60 140 320
Belgium and Luxemourg. .. . (1) 2 113 302
Uae TING GING So 6B oS 71 246 64 272
NOME oe Ge Ee Soko “ol. G: age Boe 8 - - 49 213
OPH, es as oy eel ads eee Senie 9 iene 312 1 GS) 728 2,326
Total 15,007 48,157 20,043 69,119

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION,

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC CANNED SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION,

Country

1985 AND 1986

1985 AND 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

ounds dollars ounds dollars

Ganiddaies, oie sc wemsrntteem. 9 mes 1,256 3,486 1,302 »65
GUE ae Mon soo! Ge 47 148 192 584
Switzerland. <a ue « 95 245 125 299
SAA is ws) es) ecu Ne ke) Mone? = 14 40 45 181
MENXGTIGO) BE. Fs) oss. Bolte vs us - - 76 180
Belgium and Luxembourg . 54 139 35 98
IQCHIEXIO Me. 6) sc) WO) ehh eG ~ - 35 93
Berimudidis, se eu « te te 4 5 29 83
NeWaeZ\clailranidicuercemswatoeeremercrere 10 37 36 65
Oeil ecm Ome Cee oC 1st 84 161 89 282
TROHeCO | ae ee eee 1,564 4,261 1,964 Bayle)

sss EEE

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce,

Bureau of the Census.

66

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION,

Country

Canada 6

United Kingdom

Republic of Korea.

Sweden c

Belgium and Luxembourg
Denmark.

Federal Republic of “Germany.
Netherlands. ewe
Switzerland.

Italy.

Other.

Total.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce,

STEAKS OR PORTIONS,

Country

France

Canada .

Japan.

Sweden

Belgium and Luxembourg
United Kingdom ne
Federal Republic of Germany.
Italy. 6S = We ch te
Israel

Other.

Total

FOREIGN TRADE

288,688

~ Thousand

‘Bureau of the Census.

EXPORTS

462,194

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION,

1985

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC CANNED SALMON EXPORTS,

Country

United eiigegn a 0-8
Ganiadidieriesa. CRS O. wOgect
Australia. ee rete
Netherlands. ... i
Belgium and Luxembourg
FiReiiic® 9g oo oO 6 Oo o
Japan.

Ireland.

Panama .

Other.

Tehiewle oo m O° 5

Thousand

ounds
19,368

48,240

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION,

1985

Thousand
dollars
36,599
18,875
17,978
4,470
2,022
647

Zil5}

629

164
1,460

83,059

WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
1985 AND 1986

1986

“Thousend
"pounds
216,964
23,298
16,873
6,327
10,304
6,493
2,384
3,082
2,264
592
553
385
939

290,458

PMLILIEWS 5
1985 AND 1986

~ Thousand
pounds
5297

825

637

142

53

76

28)

5

6

16

3,086

1985 AND 1986

1986

Thousand
pounds

35,362

6,569

8,805

5,016

1,676

466

293

257

204

786

59,434

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

546,231

~ Thousand
dollars

2,627
1,543

Thousand
dollars
62,525
13,949
12,745
6,913
23207
586

528

352

272
1,088

101,235

FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

67

DOMESTIC FROZEN KING CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 AND 1986

Country 1985 1986

Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds

ADM ee, ss RRM Maen Es. 6 3s 1,576 6,665 aT)
Galiidididis.+ 2 ts eROMRCEMEs. «ss 678 3,493 1,098
Singapore. . i ot (CS anes 4 24 8
United Kingdom. SPEC tes) es 26 124 14
OP UIUC Oo tor ood cPRaeinaec 10 48 9
SWRI ZC uate tec Men's) Mle aCe imitcunlcs i re - - 5
OEY ccs cs eMac Yee ee tc 22 125 35
MOtail. UsaRemeMepe ete <6 1s 2,316 10,479 3,966

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Thousand

dollars

DOMESTIC FROZEN SNOW CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 AND 1986

1986

Country 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand
ounds dollars ounds

Japan. . pairs? asihiohre? 19,606 33,304 24,182

Republic of Korea MERCER Sonu ey Yel 2,001 2,276 Greli7i2

raid (avepauetedi Piet GePbess ch) seen 614 ore 1,000

Singapore. . Ob) ne Omics Cro 10 60 12

United Kingdom. Gf Ta Ancora - - 19

[nial oral SC) AIS lec eect eerie Os michael Ceety «5 11 43 7
OWE CE ours eh ses ue 29 89 gh

MOE ANlintsa sce eects kets: eh (22 27 37,164 31,420

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN HERRING EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 AND 1986

Country 1985
Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars ounds

Japan. . he akc! MEHR ec 74,491 54,692 63,814
Republic of Korea ees ae P27, 7:9:7 10,623 Tabet zal
Ganiadiay. . 30 owe tel GS 4s 4,025 2,423 5,520
CURIE eareRCMEG oSelae dy Stoel eb S 2,485 1,840 3,208
STW OC AG “Gl of on oe or eae - - 952
OGG ie sh er, ote otal wean tas Fehee 1,865 983 2
TOG’ <? wate etec arte mit ort. 95,663 70,561 84,977

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Thousand
dollars

Thousand
dollars
46,830
11,806
3,962
2,558
1eOGZ

4

66,177

Ge FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL OIL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 AND 1986

Country 1986

Thousand ousand Thousand

pounds dollars ounds dollars

Netherlands . . ore 96,731 25,512 26,553 13,531
Belgium and Luxembourg. Sos 13 327/ 2,136 14,348 1,718
United Kingdom. ...... 36,224 4,894 13,659 1,494
Norway. . ee 45 102 13,565 1,399
Republic of South Africa. 6 4,408 526 14,221 1,181
Siprauini en. ats - - 5,896 603
SWEIGIEM sic ioe cp isy en Menace 22,513 2,947 2,249 339
GaMa@das 6 6% 606) ol 0! Oo 6 447 242 466 258
ONENGiRM ko carole scacoTsoue S 385 399 IL 257 305
TOC eeokeeenok eos pe tol ol. A 279,080 36,758 192,214 20,828

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Fist
ob

DOMESTIC FISH MEAL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1985 AND 1986

Country

Thousand Thousand Thousand ousand

ounds dollars ounds dollars

Bigiypitare, ey ves cep tevanst ten souks aercmes 13,692 1,703 42,590 6,872
Taiwan. . S40 ioe mee 4,508 460 5,096 749
Trindad and Tobago. See) ae 656 82 3,982 587
Canada. ... RP rataee 6,880 447 7,568 568
Japan. . 5 1,770 361 3,218 469
Federal Republic of Germany 33,440 2,970 3,392 202
Dominican Republic. ... 1,204 139 1,780 194
UMMC o o ao 6 06 6 6 0 546 63 1,342 168
OES ee rcpe ree-comnceme amon fomtyenuriv aro 6,470 735 8,052 762
TLONECWISe cance ceOuCeme 5 69,166 6,960 77,020 10,571

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census...

[ea ~ (ean
Ah cell

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS Gs

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS
(ROUND WEIGHT)
1977 — 1986

POUNDS (billions)

Commercial Landings

sil

a

0 f
1a 78 79 86

| U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS
(ROUND WEIGHT)
1977 — 1986

POUNDS (billions)

aS, Imports

Commercial Landings

70 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1977-86
(Round weight)

Year Domestic commercial landings Imports (1) Total

Million Million Million

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds

1 Te eennO came or errno 8527 il 49.5 5,381 50.5 10,652
LCE} 0 (72) eee mae 6,028 52.4 5,481 47.6 11,509
1979 (2) 6,267 53.0 5,564 47.0 11,831
1980 (2) *6,482 B7/oil 4,875 42.9 11,357
1981 (2) 5,977 52.6 5,376 47.4 11,353
1982 (2) 6,367 53.0 5,644 47.0 12,011
1983 (2) 6,439 52.1 5,913 47.9 12,352
NOS A(G28)) Fe eu 6,438 Hilo gt 6,114 48.7 12,552
TQS SS (C2) i ae 6,258 41.3 8,892 58.7 15,150
OGG (2) oo o o 6 6 6,031 42.2 8,337 57.8 14,368

(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa. (2) Preliminary.
*Record. Records--1968 imports: 13,221 million 1b; 1968 total supply: 17,381 million 1b.

Note:--The weights of U.S. landings and imports represent the round (live) weight of all
items except univalve and bivalve mollusks (conchs, clams, oysters, scallops, etc.) which
are shown in weight of meats (excluding the shell).

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1977-86
(Round weight)

Year Domestic commercial landings Imports (1) Total
Million Million Million

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
NOW as, eka eyed 2,952 39.5 4,514 60.5 7,466
L972) ma eave eae Ms S57 39.1 4,958 60.9 8,135
1979 (2) 3,318 40.2 4,933 59.8 8,251
1980 (2) *3,654 45.6 4,352 54.4 8,006
INC: SM (72) | ea ee coer rae 3,547 42.9 4,720 BY oil 8,267
VOB2 <C2s oe ss Ges 3,285 41.2 4,683 58.8 7,968
HSS 01 Dahir caer erties 3,238 38.5 5,175 61.5 8,413
CAE CANN Ram cel rewiactare 3,320 39.1 55178) 60.9 8,498
VIS. AC2)) We. iss is 3,294 od 6,043 64.7 9,337
IOI (2) 5 6 6 5 6 3,393 35.5 *6,227 64.5 *9,620

(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa. (2) Preliminary. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1977-86
(Round weight)

Million Million Million

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MOST Boe Ne tee, La. ok tent 2,319 72.8 867 Pia ® 3,186
1978 (1) . : 2,851 84.5 523 15.5 3,374
1979 (1) 2,949 82.4 631 17.6 3,580
OS OM (Die. easy Caer he 2,828 84.4 523 15.6 3,351
MOSM GD) ae A Ge es 2,430 78.7 656 21.3 3,086
MO 2 04) ree el kes 3,082 76.2 961 23.8 4,043
98S) Ce hen ea eee *3,201 81.3 738 18.7 3,939
MOB AC) oe sey 3,118 76.9 936 23.1 4,054
UGS 5: (CL verrien tee hanover uc 2,964 51.0 2,849 49.0 5,813
OBS (UD). 5 5 5 5 6 2,638 55,6 2,110 44.4 4,748

(1) Preliminary. *Record. Records--1968 imports: 9,989 million 1b; 1968 total supply:
11,802 million 1b.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS ol

U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1985 AND 1986

Domestic commercial
landings

Imports (1) Total

Edible fishery lee e's 9

impish «=: « 25278 2,240 4,718 4,847 6,991 7,087
She kRRish . . . hate 1,021 1,153 1,325 1,380 2,346 2,533
gta s+ + 2 fe eee eben SPRL os 38 elle ee OP: eS emai

Industrial fishery
products:

FetnifansMic a. sels) is ee Ore 2,942 (2s ozt (2)2,849 le ako) bys 7/Ghi 4,741
SHUT FIS ia sees Se 22 (3) (3) 22 7
gooey sone Thiet sada Sd8 212,842,210. BLS.

Total:
ITNT ES At c tee cstgtrevre mao bomen Brahe 4,871 7,567 6,957 Wee Thave 11,828
SOG ULRR ESI ot Gt oie 1,043 1,160 e325 1,380 2,368 2,540
TICRACU IG, Seine Srmer 6,258 6,031 8,892 8,337 U5. 150 14,368

See footnotes below.

VALUE OF U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1985 AND 1986

- eee eee ee =SMildonadollarsi=n=" =" ="s0=) ===) ="anne

Edible fishery ance

Eanfaisihy = 3. 1,076 1,204 1,943 Zee 3,019 3,558
SWOPE Se oo ee fe Ae: 1,437 2,056 2,409 3,178 3,846
Tiotalin: x.) Aa el MEORge ONES ear NeuNEtouse SPF iiea 22 6.197. eae

Industrial fishery
Products:

Fantasi jeter. he, coe 117 115 (2)65 (2)50 182 165
SHES a ee, ee ae ill 7 (3) 3 ial 7
Total dsr gaye davies eld ppm deo nyenCONG8. Wd al 9)80. 2b 198. seewanll Ze
Total:
Fue to ct el se 1,193 1,319 2,008 2,404 3e201 Sevies
SredtEish: . os «Rae Liss 1,444 2,056 2,409 3,189 3,853
NOGA lls <a ems 2,326 2 hOS 4,064 4,813 6,390 LG

(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes
landings of foreign-caught tuna in American Samoa.

(2) Includes only quantity and value of fish meal and sea herring for industrial purposes.
(3) Not available.

Note:--Value of domestic commercial landings is exvessel value.

72 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF REGULAR AND MINCED BLOCKS, 1977-86
(Edible weight)

Percentage of Percentage of
total supply Quantity total supply

Total supply

Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
WOT BiG abs voeno 2,138 .6 385,138 99.4 387,276
WO Sinise. cess. ote 1,879 5 406,286 99.5 408,165
NGO Weitere wins Wier 4,857 oe *408,152 98.8 *413,009
WG SOM ar sae ce 1,205 4 336,117 99.6 337,322
MO Si Giregete. ok con ce 1,029 18) 344,111 99.7 345,140
NOS Mts vs) cients 2,766 9 318,966 99.1 321,732
UGS Sera tee vente 5,155 ia} 384,458 98.7 389,613
OBS Us Ga to 1G 2,655 .8 316,165 99.2 318,820
WONG) Te Woe cece 6 2,551 8 334,060 99.2 336,611
MOS GPs ls. Rae ols 3,919 1.1 363,897 98.9 367,816
*Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1977-86
(Edible weight)

te ee

Percentage of Perentage of
total supply Quantity total supply

Total supply

Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
ING) 7Rih Bia) Maes meets 160,645 28.8 398,110 71.2 558,755
LOB Breereyetwhs 184,356 30.3 423,749 69.7 608,105
OVOU GS ep Params 187,167 30.4 427,526 69.6 614,693
MOBO iy ou vex 202,779 3508) 369,161 64.5 571,940
LOG a reemetatonlegnitids 205,225 33.1 414,163 66.9 619,388
IUS)sie2 a aes aes 217,644 33.0 440,916 67.0 658,560
HGS) Wot Ro oro. 45 230,649 34.4 439,716 65.6 670,365
OBE: decrees 252,288 34.8 473,594 65.2 725,882
OSE) Pa eae 245,525 31.4 536,725 68.6 782,250
RO BG wires wants *260,189 32.6 *538,532 67.4 *798,721

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1977-86
(Edible weight)

Percentage of Percentage of
total supply Quantity total supply

Total supply

Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MOVE Mich Us. et cs, Sock ee 59,942 21.6 217,423 78.4 277,365
GT Girsiprnsoigrirgy= ar Ages 65,573 22.0 233,106 78.0 298,679
LEOIFOI SRS, PE SO 74,568 22.8 252,957 WT ov 327,525
1980 . Sp ietinekate, Ue 67,221 23.3 220,954 76.7 288,175
AOS ee cc co eon 77,092 23.1 257,164 76.9 334,256
UGS Me see Ure 70,994 19.4 295,193 80.6 366,187
NO) G iS Peres cera scenes erat ere 81,223 21.4 298,170 78.6 379,393
OSA rel tes bee ee 94,943 23.6 *307,852 76.4 *402,795
TS) 330) FE, Me Wao. LOA aes 84,244 21.6 305,690 78.4 389,934
1986 . ue eee VA5129 24.4 287,099 75.6 379,828

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. Species include: cod, cusk, haddock, hake,
Atlantic pollock, and Atlantic ocean perch. *Record. Record--1951 U.S. production:
148,786,000 lb.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 73

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS AND IMPORTS OF TUNA, 1977-86

Domestic commercial landings

Atlantic, Fresh
Year Gulf, Puerto and frozen Canned
Pacific Coast Rico including = >
States, and cooked loins —
Hawaii and discs (1) In oil Not in oil
------- - - Round weight - - - - - - - - - - Product weight- -
- ee ee ee ee eee ee Thousand pounds - - - - - - ----- - -
NOW ipmc? = ohms 333,874 123,666 457,540 670,072 178 34,453
OS mn 408,878 (2) 156,813 565,691 *870,259 207 51,574
TOTO “3. 364,476 (2) 143,676 508,152 810,066 627 53,076
WOSOee. ss te 399,432 (2) 100,606 500,038 770,396 446 63,107
LOKI Sense Gage 341,149 (2) 148,729 489,878 769,675 268 70,583
OBA caneicumace ewe 261,409 (2) 211,679 473,088 589,558 213 87,366
WOE) Gags, (oe 6 278,692 (2) 307,298 585,990 533,686 197 122,132
WOEYASE GenanG 211,830 (2) 371,089 582,919 497,079 277 162,036
IGG & Ss 9G ac 83,054 (2) 433,083 56), 13:7 482,742 303 213,645
OKI Gage ae ea 87,811 (2) 469,034 556,845 567,524 301 *236,320

(1) Includes landings in American Samoa of foreign-caught fish.
(2) Includes a quantity of fish landed in American Samoa and other ports by U.S.-flag
vessels.
*Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA, 1977-86
Canned weight

U.S. pack from
domestic commercial
landings (1)

U.S. pack from
imported fresh and
frozen tuna (2)

Year Imported canned

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent - Thousand pounds - Percent pounds
LOW TE Ee 202,114 34.7 345,895 59.4 548,009 34,631 a8) 582,640
LOSE" 22 = 257,166 34.0 *447,627 59.2 *704,793 51,781 6.8 756,574
L9OVoR” £O4 218,493 32.4 401,740 59.6 620,233 (533). 8 705} 8.0 673,936
LO80e Ges 214,559 Bi aI2 387,497 58.2 602,056 63,553 9.6 665,609
LOSI eit 217,316 shies 409,653 587 626,969 70,851 LOK 2 697,820
1938260 eee 206,037 32.9 332,466 581 538,503 87,579 14.0 626,082
L9B8E kRS 2 eee 35.2 339,261 47.6 590,542 122,329 Whe 712,871
LOS4RQ ENE 263,626 33.9 350,655 45.2 614,281 162,313 20.9 776,594
LOSS. Sas 210,464 ATH TE 334,529 44.1 544,993 213,948 28.2 758,941
TOS 6) es 215,964 24.7 420,867 48.2 636,831 *236,621 Cie *873,472

(i) Includes pack from landings by U.S.-flag vessels in Puerto Rico and American Samoa. (2)
Includes tuna canned in American Samoa from foreign-caught fish. *Record.

1: SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SARDINES, 1977-86
(Canned weight)

oS Imports Exports
Year k Total

In oi] Not in ee ee eee | Total Domestic Foreign

oo Ss Soe a eS Se oo oS Thousand pounds- - - - - - - - = - = -

WOT 6 6 6 690 5 6 23,496 25,748 24,288 50,036 73,532 1,186 34
HOS o 0 0 6 6. O46 25,909 24,231 24,486 48,717 74,626 1,555 173
IOV/O. 6 6 ofa 6 ols 30,030 22,878 26,879 49,757 79,787 1,591 301
11930) 56 56 of o 56 o © 19,500 18,218 32,960 51,178 70,678 1,839 78
LOG 6 o a 68 0 6 30,586 18,239 37,034 55,273 85,859 1,731 183
IOB2 6 o 6 0 6 0 0 18,003 14,119 35,925 50,044 68,047 1,049 195
IMSS 6 a.5 oo 6 4 13,110 IL 7/ 5 ALS) 18,096 35,247 48,357 1,013 920
WOO G5 0 Ga 4 6 14,650 17,535 27,216 44,751 59,401 889 860
IWR) 4 GB 8 6 9 20,016 23,009 34,213 57,222 77,238 529 570
WOO 6 6 oe a oo 15,601 22,949 35,315 53,264 68,865 271 287

*Record--1974 imports: 69,137,000 1b.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SALMON, 1977-86
(Canned weight)

Exports

Year

Domestic Foreign

Sop eed oso > ooo oo Thousand pounds - - - - - = = = = = = =

HOV iT oe coteeah rac ton espeees 135,689 585 136,274 21,275 11
iL Gye aey (mute te, 148,587 325 148,912 32,513 33
iL SACK Roe aaa 148,822 434 149,256 50,907 70
NOM ey Manan Go. eee 200,003 167 200,170 *74,006 58
HU OTB Tags cancer ae waa liog os 214,855 71 214,926 63,494 201
(NOIG2 a ein oye cgpecr Sona 112,100 158 112,258 41,156 111
TkG SHE Men seer ony cae eam 181,166 277 181,443 54,488 422
OSA auC es yieues ve 198,926 551 199,477 48,963 245
IGBH (i) o 6 6 6 6 158,943 1,958 160,901 48,240 39
TOR Gases. cise e 141,965 4,623 146,588 59,434 2

(1) Revised. (2) Less than 500 1b. *Record. Records--1936 U.S.pack: 430,328,000 1b;
1959 imports: 31,154,000 1b.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CLAM MEATS, 1977-86
(Meat weight)

U.S. commercial landings

Total for
Year Imports U.S.

Hard Soft Surf Other Total (1) consumption

= = Thousand pounds - - - - = = = = = = = = = =

OTS MR mera =. Meena tres 14,690 10,275 51,421 20,953 97,339 8,423 105,762
UTE Gg 6 O10 oO 6 13,295 10,091 39,237 25,088 87,711 6,131 93,842
NOVOR ic Gon cs, vs, MOM. 12,058 8,585 34,912 36,495 92,050 15 2U8 99,323
LEO 4 0 bo o o 5 13,370 8,948 W537 35,314 95,369 6,908 102,277
UG Goo 6 oo Oo 18,118 8,072 46,100 48,341 120,631 9,520 130,151
OS 2a cs Mees, so; Tex ted 12,855 8,021 49,720 37,709 108,305 Lye 2i2 119,427
WOE 55 So eG a ec 14,186 8,460 55,938 36,821 115,405 11,006 126,411
GS AR Musas cy ey tora 14,749 7,919 70,243 40,010 132,921 11,113 144,034
WO Bio a 6.0 o 6 16,697 7,865 72,520 53,469 *150,551 12,979 *163,530
NOS ob oo 6 6 oo 11,793 5,887 78,749 48,964 145, 393 *16, 880 162,273

(1) Imports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.40, in shell
or shucked; 0.30, canned chowder and juice; and 0.93, other. *Record.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 75

U.S. SUPPLY OF KING CRAB, 1977-86
Round wei

commercial
landings

Year
Canned

WCHL TBE oli Re RSS eared ae to Qo “ta icilc 98,399 17,819 1,428
GIS) Tok viet te see) very otk wages sutteiginem(ouuat Me incl te 130,238 52,966 2,462
SROWIGE oe ctoiee ee eo oY a Ces, & eter le fe es es. vs 154,589 64,187 4,616
DOB Oye. kes i spon eralna ens optane Bre ion veerarewre Wette sperma aloes *185,624 50,525 1,988
WAG Ser wf chet Ge ot cf Gk cis) oe Ghee fel wes) is 88,054 27,704 704
MOB Aas oe coe oS SCL) oe ates Pelt eas eas 38,492 8,958 107
1 ORES Save Cans £0. SonAe te wo. kay “Oral clones 25,581 2,039 346
USA w ad fe ck oN aM oF ol chs, ee Mes oie toe geet ve) 17,204 3020 448
OSG cs oa ck oe fel oi e% caning ol folpislataimye! si is 15,363 4,053 752
1986 . 25,909 6,941 265

(eh) Domestic merchandise. Converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion
factors: 1.75, frozen; and 5.33, canned. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SNOW (TANNER) CRABS, 1977-86
Round weight

URS
Year commercial eyes Exports
i 1

--- ee ee eee TNOWIScINC ONIN = SS SS SS SS

NUP MEG Pot Gag east tees (cao S 98,463 4,538 103,001 47,045
OWE erorevcratan sre mtv tatetiirswe gate? Noweret Vela 129,506 4,460 133,966 67,530
WOT ets Sess 6 Gg be GS Seo gi *131,393 4,254 135,647 91,543
ICH a oes oh oot soe Geman cee 121,684 SIG 125,416 Te SIL
NOR GaGa i ates G2 6 ot & fo mo 107,474 3,460 110,934 68,156
OSAP = soP PME on isle) eke waa as 68,767 Siiso 71,902 47,220
IGVISh soo co a Cel Oo Ge Geog io (6 61,077 35302 64,439 34,415
ES SA mernaccerey ce wak sieccuiieMcet Teldieh ais; ulema 48,765 4,992 isha MEY Se
MGS ist is si eh ys) 6) Us) lou ou te se 85,742 6,572 92,314 47,436

1986

PS Seer armen ng ie bec 110,000 5, 510 115,510 66,925
(1) Converted to round (live) weight by multiplying canned weight by 5.00. (2) Domestic
merchandise converted to round (live) weight by multiplying frozen weight by 2.13 (believed
to be mostly sections). Data for foreign exports not available. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED CRABMEAT, 1977-86
Canned weigh

t
Famers

Percentage

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds pounds
UO) ose. si -oaes. ss 4,622 LY / Gr 3,463 42.8 8,085 268
UGS vs Sp Agel tis 3,593 47.0 4,053 5ai..0 7,646 462
i) AC Eee ee Pee ae 2,958 36.8 5107/33 Sehaul 8,031 866
USO ea es) same ie @ 3,916 43.9 5,002 56.1 8,918 373
eae esl tiel eh hike as WAS) 25.6 5,019 74.4 6,744 132
USE 2 men be si) Gh isbuioy fo 1,349 19.0 B65 BIE 81.0 7,086 201
OSS renee ar ee ees 1,435 18.1 6,505 81.9 7,940 65
Oa. Ae eee ele. 1,084 14.8 6.205 85.2 Tee 84
GS MC)! Rh ee 553 6.8 7,584 Ose SL Sw, 141
1986 atte 565 6.0 8,778 94.0 9,343 50

(1) Domestic king crab only. (2) Revised. Records--1966 U.S. pack: 11,002,000 1b; 1939
imports: 13,507,000 1b.

76 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

SUPPLY OF AMERICAN og ou 1977-86
Round weigh

commercial
landings Impiokais 1

Geyeenecee Percentage

A
supply

Total
supply

Year

Fresh
and Canned Total
frozen

Quantity

Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - - Percent pounds
EOF bis ise Wen foc bcl tees 31,773 52.5 16,944 11,818 28,762 47.5 60,535
IL O/B Beal eae cae 34,419 55.9 16,468 10,648 27,116 44.1 61,535
POV EO Miees) S21) feu vid cre Sisz) ve 37,184 54.5 22,790 8,307 31,097 45.5 68,281
EDI O) arsomsicrenrsrieest Yemetens 36,952 53.4 22,503 9,699 32,202 46.6 69,154
GSS Ne. EAR, 37,494 48.2 26,857 13,459 40,316 51.8 77,810
RO BD rere es eire hr 39,445 48.6 26,205 15,480 41,685 51.4 81,130
MOG beoe Me Pe ee ad nc 44,206 47.7 43,439 4,977 48,416 52.3 92,622
MO BAe remrcincs: der) vsthtstays 43,967 43.9 54,359 1,783 56,142 56.1 100,109
MOB Greer iss seers, cieleiven ws *46,152 42.9 57,358 4,029 61,387 57.1 107,539
IUD Sie Gua Beton enone 46,053 40.8 65,276 1,633 *66,909 59.2 *112,962

(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00,
whole; 4.50, meat; and 4.64, canned. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SPINY LOBSTERS, 1977-86
(Round weig

S. commercial
landings

U.

Imports (1)

Total
supply

Percentage i Percentage
Year of
total

Quantity supply Canned

Total

Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - - Percent pounds
AO /7) Si Rene tent 6,660 4.2 149,156 iL, Sil 7/ 150,673 95.8 157,333
WOBianeey 3 Seleee Rout 4,629 3.1 143,945 563 144,508 96.9 149,137
1159 )7/<2 ene me ae re a 6,301 4.0 150,470 604 151,074 96.0 157,375
MG SOR teries, Inet ou tel vase 6,861 5.4 119,817 395 120,212 94.6 OT OW ES,
MOB ek. SY ee 6,619 4.9 126,210 978 127,188 95.1 133,807
18918 2irmnse lee cgnn Soran 6,438 Bol 120,679 230 120,909 94.9 127,347
MOBS v5. aunty wen 5,218 3.8 131,102 588 131,690 96.2 136,908
MOBAs ve x BEER 6,303 4.1 146,990 79 147,069 95.9 153,372
NOB sie ee RES 5 Sibi 3.5 148,324 253 148,577 96.5 153,888
1986 blob Ae eae 6,775 4.5 144,933 164 145,097 95.5 151,872
(1) TpOnes were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00,
whole; 3.00, tails; 4.35, other; and 4.50, canned. *Record. Records--1972 landings,

12,215,000 1b.; 1976 imports, 168,095,000; and 1976 total supply, 173,738,000 1b.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS id

U.S. SUPPLY OF OYSTERS, 1977-86
(Meat weight)

commercial landings

Ves Total for
Uesie

consumption

Year Imports
2

Eastern (1) Pacific Total

------- - - - - - = Thousand pounds - - - =- - = =-==<= == -s-

ICV TE Se) US) ete Ovens. Woy eco 42,879 Pa209 50,088 29,774 79,862
MQW: Bi an, ‘Sato rss ton waves Fe 45,183 5,800 50,983 33,843 84,826
TOW. ors 'o. Foted 54 ae ike 42,325 5,756 48,081 Ori ish WOsiee
UGIBOD oie. et toe ied isn sa 42,439 6,642 49,081 21,732 70,813
OSE ie sped sues 44,440 5), 612 50,052 25,769 75,821
OS Oe fom te tou eu cl tout 48,489 5,839 54,328 fall oie) 81,857
USS) SA Do Ach eck io. One 44,729 5,431 50,160 S305 ATL) 80,935
LORE GIG" So ao Bor 3b 41,808 6,479 48,287 36,086 84,373
IL S)X) SR A GMs 36,578 Lsooo 44,173 45,926 90,099
USK Saeed 5 Sy Seen 35,013 ASH 40,544 *50,038 90,582

(1) Includes Western. (2) Imports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion
factors: 0.93, canned; 3.12, canned smoked; and 0.75, other. *Record. Record - 1908
landings: 152,046,000 Ib.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SCALLOP MEATS, 1977-86
Edible weight)

U.S. commercial landings

Total for
West
consumption

Year Imports

Calico Sea

-- etree te ee ee WNOUSeG! OWE S Gees SS SS Se

WOU aia a ei tte Ee 1,546 1,114 25,853 28,513 29,786 58,299
NT Bins, s 6) 8) se) ee 1,371 948 30,976 33,295 28,367 61,662
LEGA Bene Se “oelise ise 1,774 863 31,466 34,103 25,155 59,258
SB OI er tee) Mell et ieliet (e 968 - 285752 29,720 20,885 50,605
TS Leese Ca ia 670 14,641 30,277 45,588 26,227 71,815
UGS 2 Me, peteet te Relive: 1s) fe 1,780 11,010 (AlN S726) 345115 20,860 54,975
UGBSMe es. <a s eee 2,338 9,606 20,478 32,422 34,280 66,702
MOS As ap 8 sw, wi 1,728 39,330 18,427 *59/ 4.80 27,270 *86,755
DOB Binnie emer ornare T5331 Waele] 15,829 29,673 42,035 71,708
UGS Gui pitte ie aseie inti fs 735 1,616 19,992 22,343 *47,916 70,259

78 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FORMS OF SHRIMP, 1977-86
Heads-off weig

U.S.
Commercial
landings

Exports

Year Fresh and frozen

Imports Total
(1)

Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign

- 2s - -5--- - - ee ew ee Thousand pounds - - - - ------ - - = - -

NSA Se oeeceerce aor hr to *288,295 271,811 560,106 30,785 8,902 18,111 2a
LOVES Gua cual o 4 256, 882 240,414 497,296 41,065 13,308 12,088 146
NC) AGS Spores nmeG = 6 205,587 269,263 474,850 34,143 5,826 11,047 63
WOBO Go ob 5 5 56 6 6 207,869 258,069 465,938 18,777 9,567 11,781 *935
OG ila: rey eu te, ees 218,900 259,112 478,012 20,777 13,687 9,181 78
WOE a ohta: acca taro 175,613 319,596 495,209 18,350 12,738 6,064 45
198s Sig so 6 0 6 6 155,591 421,179 576,770 21,776 6,560 ES 28
NOB G6 a 6 ol 6 6 188,132 422,340 610,472 15,961 5,069 5,478 83
LOB G Folec walwolso oO 207,239 452,232 659,471 17,708 5,735 3,159 338
ULES. op oso con 0 9 244,409 *492,005 *736,414 23,650 2,548 3,967 285
(1) Imports were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: 0.63,
breaded; 1.00, shell-on; 1.28, peeled raw; 2.52, canned; and 2.40, other. (2) Exports were
converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: domestic--fresh and

frozen, 1.18 and canned 2.02; foreign--fresh and frozen, 1.00 and canned, 2.52.

*Record. Records--1973 fresh and frozen domestic exports: 44,172,000 1b; 1970 fresh and
frozen foreign exports: 14,699,000 1b; 1973 domestic canned: 20,097,000 Ib.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SHRIMP, 1977-86

Exports

Percentage
Imports of
total

Year

Domestic Foreign

Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent - - - Thousand pounds - - -
7/7 ie aa ee i a ee ee Aa 24,974 89.9 2,809 10.1 27,783 8,966 48
EOFS: Maire ha Tes. Wey teens 16,201 (315) 5 5) 2,739 14.5 18,940 5,984 58
NEO Ove: aes BS RN He 11,118 72.2 4,288 27) 63 15,406 5,469 25
EOS Os. 8. Me the Mee Be 15,289 78.4 4,225 21.6 19,514 5,832 4371
LOGINS a eo ee ce COS 9,693 68.9 4,383 slo al 14,076 4,545 31
NOS 2s iaiosckoy aire aeciuntes atsoans 6,276 54.1 95 382 45.9 11,608 3,002 18
LOSSepar tS eee, coe 6,723 33.8 13,176 66.2 19,899 3,749 11
HO SAS Oe ee. ALES 7,246 34.8 13,580 65.2 20,826 25 Ti 33
OSS NGI. 1S ag Se 4,001 19.0 17,088 81.0 21,089 1,564 134
MO8G: ils lien See). 4,587 22.6 IWS), 7/5 7/ 77.4 20,344 1,964 113

Records--1973 U.S. : 0 a 29,001,000;
1973 domestic exports: 9,949 lb.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 79

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL AND SOLUBLES, 1977-86

Product weight) uAS
Imports Total

Domestic

Year production (1)

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent _ pounds _ Percent pound _
HOVS as ne aatece er norte 686,912 80.7 163,802 19.3 850,714
EB acronetor warereimmorerarneamis 888,364 91.0 (2) 87,802 9.0 976,166
TL) 7s as he Rate A 883,514 Bor (2) ie 798,226 16.9 1,062,740
SOM Ps) ewe est we x 857,526 89.6 (2) 99,074 10.4 956,600
EOS Ve ener ect ee ets 765,640 86.6 (2) 118,868 134 884,508
OSA cdenteenccte cece seve 899,356 84.2 (2) 168,664 L538 1,068,020
ILC TS, Bee ecerOet Come D *922,040 87.2 (2) 135,880 12 3} 1,057,920
SS Ar Se si 2” enetrences 877,566 84.0 (2) 166,888 16.0 1,044,454
WNGIS. Ge Gece tts soc 883,196 63.4 (2) 510,654 36.6 1,393,850
MOR Mee cote nes 799,912 68.3 (2) 370,548 Shit ays 1,170,460

(1) Includes shellfish meal production. (2) Data do not include imports of fish solubles.
*Record. Records--1968 imports: 1,712,344 thousand pounds, 1968 total supply: 2,254,450
thousand pounds.

Note:--Wet weight of solubles has been converted to dry weight by reducing its poundage by
one-half.

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL, 1977-86
(Product weig

Domestic
production (1)

Imports supply Domestic Foreign

----- - - ee eee Thousand pounds - - - - - --------s

USS) 7/7 Pot Soe ROMP Ome ene tS 564,582 162,982 727,564 72,206 Cm
MSGi ts, Os) scare, bloltetale a) 4 725,820 87,802 813,622 101,400 7,866
DESPA Tc Ect as) 0) ko ete Mrs a 748,586 WLS 226 927,812 31,402 Ton 0
UROIS Orstaisis ce se GM si 723,844 99,074 822,918 170,562 2,942
SIS its hare) Reticht « rebiied he 637,018 118,868 755,886 94,054 5,384
GEO" oye Ge On Dh kce echeno 746,854 168,664 SHUG Se ys! 35,880 4,662
UISSe crpwe! Phere Cees *763,536 135,880 899,416 154,834 6,848
MOSAy swe lave? serineeee 751,528 166,888 918,416 40,356 1,234
WOSGT Gta Geta ork, oo 721,682 510,654 W231 330 69,166 808
IMO gE op) eetol osc 702,338 370,548 1,072,886 77,020 952

(1) Includes shellfish meal. *Record. Records--1968 imports: 1,710,570 thousand pounds;
1968 total supply and total for U.S. consumption: 2,180,842 thousand pounds.

U-S SUPPEY OF FISH ODES, 1977-86

Total
supply

Domestic
production

Total for
UBS.
consumption

Year Imports (1)

Exports

-- ee er eee ee eee Thousand pounds - - - -------- =.

IVT io (ace SeNCs CMG T33182 IS} 5 f/shib 146,913 90,633 56,280
MOG Me fe Re. we Mek sas 296,287 16,040 Si Si 7/ 222 R0L2 90,315
LUCHA be Ciacci me teietrse we 267,949 14,455 282,404 198,497 83,907
WSS Oasis: los: tc, a6 312,511 Ze 350) 333,861 284,009 49,852
Se oe ek cms is. ts 184,302 18,255 202,557 238,308 (2)
Gee cs eee es Sth DLS 12,699 360,212 202,345 157,867
MOBS era. cy hem eo Ral rs *399,334 15,334 414,668 *404,087 10,581
OAS ites cams tet ots 372,804 13,426 386,230 399,425 (2)
MOS So Ai ier epwan <p Mey) eile 285,077 17,254 302,331 279,080 23neo
OS Otarek ues vette Inemere eres 336,804 LOR eni2 SUG sO LOm 192,214 ee SS AHO
xcludes fis iver oils. The an exports, which included prior year

stocks, exceeded domestic production plus imports. *Record.

Note:--Does not include exports of foreiaqn merchandise.

80 PER CAPITA
U.S. CONSUMPTION

Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat consumed from domestically-
caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for beginning and ending inventories, and exports, divided by the civilian
population of the United States as of July | of each year.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1910-86

eee

Civilian Per capita consumption
Year resident Fresh

population and Canned (3) Cured (4) Total

July 1 (1) frozen (2

Million

PSFSOMNS Se aS so Pounds, edible meat - - - - - - -
WOM ORS 225 Se eorbths eolcuec 0-0 92.2 4.5 2.8 3.9 11.2
TCL EE ee eee ance Moise, cS 93.9 4.8 2.8 Bo 7 hile}
LOND teers eer: Mo To. lo 95.3 5.0 2.9 3.4 11.3
ROWS foe hele ius oe sound orm 8: dvshademie me 97.2 5.3 2.9 3.3 11.5
ROMA RE ales ce atedn wel rent cas. fehks 99.1 5.6 3.0 Soll 11.7
AE QAI BY cue cvret wise go) iukeaatsih’ sip eye heim ratte 100.5 5.8 2th 3.0 Wil. 2
MCAS Mees eee el Ok Tobit tcp eden 102.0 6.0 Poe 2.8 11.0
ALG) 7 ane DER LMS a teu ais 103.3 6.2 2 (0) 2oll 10.9
ROVING Ss. We, eidbrrelciietoee loll eohy co mamas 103.2 6.4 2.0 Qo) 10.9
TEQUR Ole es ie ase icy ties, st evn te) eae 104.5 6.4 2.8 2.4 11.6
1OZOR. 12: Regs sce Late vacate 106.5 6.3 3.2 223 11.8
TRG) 2) Vaan ct a Sc is Oat Ma UR 108.5 6.2 Boe oil 10.5
MO OD ie ee wk Cakes Tos atmos 110.0 6.1 3.2 2.0 ils 3
ERS ACen SS OM er OD ili ® 6.0 2.9 18 10.7
NSO A el Ay Kouter roy leper teens ao il Goll 3.2 bod 11.0
119) 2,5 ics wicssomntevaetonin tema mens cimrantorornnretats 115.8 653 352 1.6 11.1
UQ2G ieee care Get iets omer 117.4 6.6 3.4 1.4 11.4
IS) A Hens Sotoe ome? Mict Glace om 0 119.0 7 (0) 3.9 1.8} 1252
OLE) pe eeeeci ns. Ontoukae torawdo 120.5 Toil 3.9 oil 12.1
LO) 20) Gucomoe en cp eaMtG tatty aoacc 121.8 6.9 3.9 itil 11.9
ORS O ats. ey gic. salu geeeceumoaiteramet ate 122.9 58 3.4 1.0 10.2
AROS SI is: 2 ie ee ee eee vapaate 123.9 4.9 Shy2 all 8.8
ORO FE We ell lpn Bou co Ml ova oserat was 124.7 4.3 3.4 all 8.4
MEO SKo re veuiser ey eget ekacer welts 125.4 a2 3.9 6 8.7
ROB AM US) Vici ase nee Wem is ee eae es 126.2 4.3 4.2 od! 9.2
TNO SGM eee ice Ruch) Nefgis Steg nou come 27 oil Boil AY, ohh 10.5
MOG) e's Vacs Usuneiice a saan oniets 127.9 5.2 *5.8 od Wl 7
AN 3 7k seni cies ma hutirsnanbran ore tnar-vewenre faite 128.6 5.6 5.3 9 iil 5f8}
IRIS NG aOrrc) (clibto wales) soresn 129.6 62 4.8 8 10.8
IKGC)IC IM eecwcenemeneta, sorta. ic to 130.7 553 4.7 of 10.7
HOAOR ERRM ss, ihe hee wotmeete Wael Bol 4.6 ol 11.0
TG Dawe cuecce hie Gree ice oO.) 0 W321 6.3 4.2 ofl 11.2
ROA. Det wraylite atcha Mcp asowe Koa 131.4 B52 2.9 -6 8.7
UO) EM Pe Bem Se tinnS pao oes ot 128.0 5.5 1.8 .6 7.9
KGAA OMe Sa 5s) 157 TEKS N27 o2 Be 2.6 .6 8.7
KO AG a Ageia oo? Or, sa ha. tol eae 128.1 6.6 2.6 ol/ 9.9
VOAG Sat fac) ct ce meemeniec met ve 138.9 5.9 4.2 oll 10.8
OA eee oy weichaot. sey nel isk coe hea 143.1 5.8 3.8 Sh 10.3
TGA Recent cep cali ssulne. 4 cr unarim WAS} 6 7/ 6.0 4.4 57 ils il
LESAN RPT ey tit ees Wee ee 148.2 5.8 4.5 AS) 10.9
MU QIGIOleerancy ewe caw vom vow vish sh brat wang 150.8 6.3 4.9 .6 11.8
TCI i ecm aen amc eitca Bt cmc a 151.6 6.3 ay3 -6 Wilaz
NQIG2 Ame rrceuct cy en ete Meteora’ 153.9 6.2 4.3 ofl 11.2
ROSS ue ee eee es 156.6 6.4 4.3 Su; 11.4
IRGSiA Spee ey Lex om leu aalie, RAS ot 4 159.7 G62 4.3 oi/ lee
USO et las ct ee Ra Roa 163.0 5.9 3.9 ofl OS
OSG Spine (4 ct Seo A Seas 166.1 DoH 4.0 ofl 10.4
Cali ® Gemcemcracoe oe bs oMeo 169.1 5.5 4.0 aul 10.2
MEOGBE sR ee ic) cies oes Webeae be W252 Gy 7/ 4.3 .6 10.6
NOS ORES S| CCR Gams Gags se byes 5.9 4.4 .6 10.9

See notes at end of table. (Continued)

PER CAPITA 81

U.S. CONSUMPTION
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1910-86 - Continued

Civilian Per capita consumption

Year resident Fresh

population and Canned (3) Cured (4) Total

Juilys (0) frozen (2) Pas:

Million

persons - - - - - - Pounds, edible meat - - - - - - -
1 OIG Olcond crs cremreiaere t ratinenbeted tor: fants 178.1 ya! 4.0 0.6 10.3
OGM rcs sce tee ge al 181.1 5.9 4.3 aS 10.7
NUQIG ropes ate® sc), ae Maia nec (et ees 183.7 yas) 4.3 a) 10.6
ODO Sieemiey coy sot eM oa ei hy wet veh 186.5 5.8 4.4 35 LOC
BOIS Aachen css eh ew, CaRMOL = 189.1 5.9 4.1 oD TOMS
DG Orem top vou 3, Net ued ee hey ee ke 191.6 6.0 4.3 a8) 10.8
MOGGi cc 5 Ne RN Peas 193.4 Gren 4.3 mo 10.9
MOGHieN ea Uc) hs. lee tgels 195.3 5.8 4.3 As) 10.6
NRGIGiSicr ve ect ee fete te.. to omticabies co 197.1 6.2 Ae os) 11.0
TOGO) s. ic) sicrex veteten Nei e. cookld 199.1 6.6 4.2 4 jit e2
WOW Ocoee cy ferve te ts se a es 201.9 6.9 4.5 4 11.8
LOC Bite on Sacuecencae oe RS 204.9 6.7 4.3 25 Wirt
WOW Or cos, Ae Swe Oo oe 207.5 Weil 4.9 oi) W255)
IL OV7/ SIS? S28) SCHR. oop ena 209.6 7.4 5.0 4 AS
TO callie saisyieiks tls ieplonaniolieitanas dhe 211.6 6.9 4.7 35} ib 5 il
(817/53) Ee OL, Eon ar ec 213.8 TES) 4.3 4 yd 22
OWDEw okcch ca sworn ts 6. 6? ets 215.9 8.2 4.2 a) 12.9
Tt GiB aS 218.1 od/ 4.6 4 Az
1978 (6). 220.5 8.1 5.0 58) 13.4
1979 (6). 223.0 7.8 4.8 4 13.0
1980 (6). 225.6 8.0 4.5 ac} ip aes
1981 (6). Saas ae ik oe ele 7.8 4.8 <5) We)
1982 (6). ARRAS 13 229.9 Teeth 4.3 58) 2S
1983 (6). S Ao ho 232.0 8.0 4.8 73 Weisel
ROB ARG) Src aer mre ates 234.8 8.5 4.9 5) is} b7/
SSB (NG)) ek" x oe eS ie a 237/30 *9.0 1 xe 14.4

6). 239.4 9.0 5.4 3 5

(1) Resident population for 1910 to 1929 and civilian resident population for 1930 to date.

(2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption from 1910 to 1928 is estimated. Beginning in 1973,
data include consumption of artificially cultivated catfish.

(3) Canned fish consumption for 1910 to 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based
on production reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics for individual years.

(4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 to 1928 is estimated.

(5) Data for 1909 estimate based on the 1908 census and foreign trade data.
(6) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.
*Record.

Note:--These consumption figures refer only to consumption of fish and shellfish entering
commercial channels, and they do not include data on consumption of recreationally caught
fish and shellfish which since 1970 is estimated to be between 3 to 4 pounds (edible meat)
per person annually. The figures are calculated on the basis of raw edible meat, i.e.
excluding bones, viscera, shells, etc. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) consumption
figures for red meats and poultry are based on the retail weight of the products, as
purchased in retail stores. USDA estimates the net edible weight to be about 70-95 percent
of the retail weight, depending on the cut and type of meat. From 1970 through 1980, data
were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.

82 PER CAPITA

U.S. CONSUMPTION
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1967-86

Year Salmon Sardines Tuna Shellfish Other Total
== = = = i= = = = === =) = = Pounds - =- - = - = =-------- =- -

NOGT saa 6 si 4 2.4 58) se) 4.3
1968. b all 4 2.4 05) 53 4.3
1969. BW 4 2.4 ois) 52 4.2
1970. 7 4 2.5 5 8 5 lil 4.5
1971. ot 4 2.4 5 3) oe 4.3
1972. of 4 2.9 58 4 4.9
1973. 4 05) Sie 35 ah) B50)
NOVAS oS 533 4 35 Il =D 4 4.7
1975. . as) 512 2.9 59 4 4.3
1976. . 58 23 2.8 4 4 4.2
1977 (1) 5 oe) 2.8 .6 -4 4.6
1978 (1) 6 a8) Bod 515) 23 5.0
1979 (1) 59) 53) 302 a) 53 4.8
1980 (1) 25 3 2.9 ols) 43 A
1981 (1) 58 4 3, 1 a) 213 4.8
1982 (1) 55) oa ol 4 4 4.3
1983 (1) 53) 0 Sell 6 4 4.8
1984 (1) .6 oP BE 4 35 4.9
1985 (1). a) od Sa 8 5 a5 a il
1986 (1). ~5 08) 3.6 4 -6 5.4

(1) Preliminary. Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results
of the 1980 census.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1967-86

Fillets Sticks Shrimp,

Year and and all

steaks (1) portions preparations

---- ee ee ee ee Pounds ---- - ee ee
MOGs Soe Sx ae Cheon eekae 6 ne ios
MIG Ocrcemrapcmernwourmmnegecen ae 0400 1.9 (ens) 1.4
OC Gee mero eco.” Gamo G Fo’ TO 2.0 il 56 log
LOT Dis aen eam Adbtoininieiot ko ual ey se Din 2 hod iS)
1017/1 Tee Me OR On Ginciens Oho 2.0 1.6 1.4
OPA SS Bins may copie gate deere 2.3 ih 1.4
ROTO ra ake 1 teen ep tien verloeh eye 2.5 2.0 ia!
LC Aes Ga Were | Hct Que oee 2a it ho a5)
POI eh en ee ne Rohibsh em Se) eons 2.4 Ih {8} 1.4
MOOr te vet ue cee tee wet rome Bo 2.0 iL 35)
IAT AGE) isrtotomre seer. 1G) Sonic 269 2.0 1.6
POPS RSs Oe ee ee ee Boll 2.2 eS
IROWON (GSI) es es. Ve cetiget nes ere Doll *2.2 ibs
TET SOM (GS Arey wate ee cy raise les 2.6 1.9 eG:
TRISH Ree S Nias Oe eee 2oll 1.8 IS)
NOGA (BNE So o- o wolta: bets Dal od eS
MOS Spies ee A es ee 2.9 1.8 ot
NOB (Cee. "ol co ba ooo oF 3.0 Lo 1.9
LODO. Ge hGrte we Bo toe, SPnee Wao 1.8 2.0
1O8G (Bs oo oo oo 0 Sa 1.8 *2.2

(1) Data include groundfish and other species. Data do not include blocks, but fillets

could be made into blocks from which sticks and portions could be produced.

(2) Product weight of fillets and steaks and sticks and portions, edible (meat) weight of
shrimp.

(3) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.

*Record.

Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.

PER CAPITA

83

U.S. USE

Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based
on the supply of fishery products, both edible and nonedible
(industrial), on a round weight equivalent basis, without
considering beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases,
or exports (See page 70).

Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita
consumption data (see page 80 ). Per capita consumption
figures represent edible (for human use) meat weight

consumption rather than round weight consumption. In
addition, per capita consumption includes allowances for
beginning and ending stocks and exports, whereas the use
does not include such allowances.

Per capita use is derived by using total population
including U.S. Armed Forces overseas. The per capita
consumption is derived by using civilian resident population.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1953-86
Total population Total
Year including armed WIGSG Per capita utilization
forces overseas supply Commercia Imports Tota

July 1 1 landings

Million Million

persons pounds oo s-=---=--- Pounds - - - - - - - -
1953 - 160.2 TAO) LS) 28.0 15.8 43.8
1954 163.0 73293 291.2 17.4 46.6
1955 165.9 Like 29.0 Miso) 42.9
OO 5 8G 168.9 7,569 Slee 13.6 44.8
1957 172.0 7,164 27.9 138 41.7
IOADBS 5 Wo Wo 174.9 7,526 27 gill Eye) 43.0
GRO ews i=) 0s 177.8 8,460 28.8 18.8 47.6
1960 180.7 8,223 Qos 18.2 45.5
1961 > 183.7 9,570 28.2 2319) Be Gull
UDG Arcnuey oe 186.5 10,408 Als oy Athol 55)..8
USGS s 189.2 11,434 25.6 34.8 60.4
USS) ee 191.9 12,031 2360, 39.0 62.7
1965. 194.3 10,535 24.6 29.6 54.2
1966 196.6 12,469 222. 41.2 63.4
1967 ane 198.7 13,991 20.4 50.0 70.4
LOGIE She ap 200.7 17, SO 20.7 65.9 86.6
1969 be ees 2020 11,847 21.4 37.0 58.4
IOAN RG 8S 85. "5 205.1 11,474 24.0 sil) 55.9
UCTS is 207.7 11,804 24.1 Seat 56.8
Ul Oieeralaey te 0 209.9 13,849 Bae) 43.1 66.0
UTS we 3 = Pilih) 10,378 (45%) 267 49.0
OMA aw EIS) 95875 Zoe 23.0 46.2
OS, ces 216.0 10,164 22.6 24.5 47.1
UO TiGiy ws c 218.0 115593 24.7 28.5 HSrei2
LOT PEP need 220.2 10,652 23.9 24.4 48.3
GON ((25) eeeon as 222.6 11,509 (37h Sil 24.6 Sl oy
V979 Weare. as Dasa il Too 27.9 24.7 52.6
IMC} SY0) (C2) Ss AU ol TAS Se 28.5 21.4 49.9
LOE SI leal (72) Ves 229.8 113513 26.0 23.4 49.4
NIB 2s (2h) een ae (V2 rll AOU Aiea 24.3 51.8
ISIS Sie (teh) eerste 234.2 WASH (ALS) (A ore D2 ail
1984.0 (2) dens 2337/ al0) 12.52 Casi 25.8 53.0
SS (2) angen Asses) 15,061 PATS 36.8 63.0
WEST (74) ses 241.6 14,368 2520 34.5 59.5
(1) Data include U.S. commercial landings and imports of both edible and nonedible

(industrial) fishery products on a round-weight basis.
beginning and ending stocks, defense purchases,

(2)

Note:--From 1970 through 1980,
reflect the results of the 1980 census.

"Total supply" is not adjusted for

or exports.

Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.

population and per capita utilization data were revised to

84

PER CAPITA

WORLD CONSUMPTION

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,
BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1980-82 AVERAGE

Region and country

North America:
Canada. 6
United States

Latin America:
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil..
Chile
Colombia.
Costa Rica.
Cuba.

Dominican Republic.

Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana.
Haiti
Honduras.
Jamaica
Mexico.
Nicaragua
Panama.
Paraguay.
Peru.
Suriname.

Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay .
Venezuela

Europe:
Albania
Austria

Belgium and Luxembourg.

Bulgaria. A
Czechoslovakia.
Denmark

Fed. Republic a of Germany

Finland
France.

German Democratic Rep

Greece.
Hungary .
Iceland
Ireland
Italy .
Malta ‘
Nether lands
Norway.

See note at end of table.

ZAM o
16.

wo Pp Pe Ds) Poo Dw
SD-]NOPYRPWHONFODONRODWSE

me +n
WN Rr

etiie). .eMeteceMe lire iete tlre) Tepe temirat tte ee eo 8
OWFOADDFOWPHPNOUADHYHwNNOPAWOD

tmeon & O -o ooo ool -o GC oo OG 90-0 0
PFNIMNNFSORAWNHONUNON LS

a

. . ee eo ee eo 8
NPN PFPNWO'DWAAOWH | H=NONWOD—

. ee . .
NMNMNMNONNONODODAMNHSNIWNYN

Estimated live weight
equivalent

Region and country

Europe - Continued:
Poland.
Portugal.
Romania
Spain
Sweden.
Switzerland
United Kingdom.
Yugoslavia.
USSR.

Near East:
Afghanistan
Cyprus.
Egypt
Iran.
Iraq.
Israel.
Jordan.
Lebanon
Libya Bd
Saudi Arabia.
Sudan .
Syria
Turkey.
Yemen Arab "Republic
Yemen (Aden). 3

Far East:
Bangladesh.
Burma
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Laos.
Malaysia.
Mongolia.
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan.
Philippines 5
Republic of Korea
Singapore Ales taaant Bale
Sri Lanka (Ceylon).
Thailand. oie ae
Vietnam

(Continued)

Estimated live weight
Kilograms Pounds

ee

ra

NWN RPODWNONH WOO
a] sb cevees, ie: fell ie! islgvet yeh AeMte: ae) j8) co

equivalent

. .
mwnwoworwon

WODOANAINMHANAWAMMNM Wr

PNMNOAAHLWrWOAANDANMrwWwWOH

.
OWRDONNNN™N

° ee . oe
OPONWWOMNM OON ND OM

roo oO oo no 0-8 Co G6 .
PFOaAWDOOrArPHYIWDOMTAAORrOMNOUW

PER CAPITA aS

WORLD CONSUMPTION

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,
BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1980-82 AVERAGE - Continued

Region and country

ograms

Africa: Sa
Algeria 3.0 6.6
Angola. 9.2 20m
Benin 8.6 19.0
Botswana. tbe) Gre
Burundi Si thew)
Cameroon. ‘ 10.4 (arta)
Central African Republic. Sad 12.6
Congo (Brazzaville) 35.0 USC
Ethiopia. Soo Ont OZ
Ghana 18.9 41.7
Guinea. Bad Ue ls
Ivory Coast LIES 42.5
Kenya 3m) eth
Liberia IG) of! 34.8
Madagascar. 5.0 IGIUAC)
Malawi. 8.6 19.0
Mali. 5.6 Tess
Mauritania. Fe eS Gea be G ae IRF) <0) 37.5
MalnvsiitaiUiSi ils ce es tele oy eee oie 16.8 37.0
Morocco Bite a Aish sek ch meetin 6.4 Aes
OFZ Goa Ace ne Go eu eto -o) 3.6 Hot)
Niger . ihe 2.4
Nigeria. . e 16.3 35.9
Republic of South Africa. libs) 24.9
Rwanda. 5 0.2 0.4
Senegal 26.9 59.3
Sierra Leone. 19.3 42.5
Somalia (yal 4.6
Tanzania. 7 25.8
Togo. Chie eC Be T2e3 2th ol
TUNGHSSitae Sar ort ie 8.0 Tole
ICE GIE la irate cl icoe ne MRS URS) Zilina
Zaire Helse ei ac, Soa 5.6 Wess}
Zambia. 9.3 20.5

Oceania:
Australia . 14. 32.8
New Zealand 9.6 (ier
Papua New Guinea. NOeZ (al cy)

World aes} Zaoui

Note:--Data for most countries are tentative. Aquatic plants are included where applicable.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome.

ee PRICES

The procedure for calculating the Index of Exvessel
Prices for all fish and shellfish has been reviewed and
modified for inclusion in this year's publication. Major
changes in the U.S. fishing industry have occured since the
index was originally designed. The result was that the
"market basket" or group of species used to calculate the
index was no longer representative of the price trends for
all fish and shellfish. The index has been recalculated with
a new market basket and 1986 as the base year. The result
is a recalculated index for 1981-86. A monthly index of
exvessel prices will be added to the 1987 publication.

In the table that follows, the exvessel price for any
given year was obtained by dividing total value by total
quantity as reported in the catch by species or distance

from shore tables. The index for each species or group
was obtained by multiplying the current annual price by the
total quantity caught in 1986 (the base year). That number
was then divided by the 1986 value to obtain the final index:

(Current price X 1986 quantity) = Index
1986 Annual Value

Each index number calculated for years other than
the base year of 1986 measures price changes from the
reference period (1986) which equals 1.00. A species of fish
that sold for $0.75 a pound in 1981 and a $1.00 a pound in
1986 would have an index of 0.75 in 1981. In 1987, if the
price of the same species increases 5 percent to $1.05, the
index in 1987 would be 1.05.

INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES, 1981-86
PERCENT — (1986 = 100)

DISSASE SER] NN

1981 0.76

POOXKXKXKKXEXRKEXKRXEXKEY 0.08

1982

QO 0.99

INN NANAANAANNY 0.98
1983 0.95

BO ry
SSG 1.03

1984 0.91

1985 :

ENENENEN TU NENENENG ENGNG) 2-00
1

PERO KKK KKK KKK KKK 1.00

1986

0.7 0.8 0.9 1

SENSES aa Ba NN 107,
0.97

N
\Y EDIBLE FINFISH

ie EDIBLE SHELLFISH

BS INDUSTRIAL FISH

1.1 1.2 1.3

PRICE INDEXES
EXVESSEL

INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES FOR FISH AND SHELLFISH, BY YEARS, 1981-86

(1986=100)
SPECIES 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
GROUNDFISH:
ele) eee ee 1.37 1.44 1.16 Lod 1.09 1.00
HADDOCK. ccc eee eccescccecees 0.40 0.50 0.59 OS71 0.94 1.00
ATLANTIC POLLOCK......-.ee- 0.89 0.87 0.68 0.63 0.62 1.00
ALASKAN POLLOCK....+e-eeeee 1.40 Bouse 0.87 0.90 0.93 1.00
FLOUNDERS...-ceecceecrccceces 1.50 1.55 i53) 1.63 17.109 1.00
TOTAL GROUNDFISH....-+eee- este) 1.36 1.20 25 1.02 1.00
HALIBUT... cece eccee sce ecccce 0.75 0.81 0.84 0.50 0.59 1.00
HERRING ccc cece cece cccccvccees 0.53 0.75 16,05 0.62 1.08 1.00
SALMON:
CHINOOK. cece scccesccveecce 1.11 1.11 0.78 1.05 0.97 1.00
CHUM. cc eee cece eee reece vees 1.12 ial 1.08 0.99 0.98 1.00
PINK eccecccccccccescccceees 2.10 1.10 1.21 22 1.15 1.00
REDe ce ccecec cree cceccscese 0.59 0.62 0.49 0.59 0.70 1.00
COHO. ce were ewer cccsesecccce Ue 1S) CGS) 0.84 1.14 ilsalay 1.00
TOTAL SALMON... eeeeeecees 0.91 0.82 0.67 0.79 0.84 1.00
SWORDFISH. ..cceeeececsecccccs 0.74 0.90 0.87 0.94 0.88 1.00
TUNA:
ALBACORE .cecccceeccceevcecs 1.69 1.28 1.14 1.16 1.00 1.00
BLUEFIN. «cee cc ceee sere nsees 25 1.24 3-15 3.65 1.99 1.00
SKIPJACK. cece ecceesccevees USS) 1.47 Wa 22 1.17 0.97 1.00
YELLOWFIN..ccccscevesccvcce 1.45 39 1.28 1.23 L.05 1.00
TOTAL TUNA. .cccuccrvevccevne 1.50 1.41 abeacul 1.29 1.05 1.00
TOTAL EDIBLE FINFISH........ 1.12 1.07 0.96 0.98 0.92 1.00
CLAMS:
HARD. cece cccccccccccscvese 0.71 0.84 0.75 0.85 ONS 7 1.00
OCEAN QUAHOG...eseceecseees 0.81 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 1.00
SOFT. cc cec cece ccerseccvece 0.55 0.58 0.66 0.80 0.87 1.00
SURF. ccccccccccscsscsccsvcs 0.94 0.96 0.82 0.90 0.99 1.00
TOTAL CLAMS ...cecccescccees 0.78 0.85 0.78 0.87 0.88 1.00
CRABS :
BLUE. cece cece eee e reece csece 0.76 0.80 oyu 0.88 0.89 1.00
DUNGENESS... ccccccccceccces 0.63 0.73 0.98 LS 1.07 1.00
KING ccc ccc cccccccccccccccce 0.52 0.86 0.77 0.68 0.76 1.00
SNOW. cee eceecccccccccecscce 0.58 ihers) 1.16 0.94 0.79 1.00
TOTAL CRABS..eeeeesecceces 0.60 1.01 0.95 0.86 0.84 1.00
AMERICAN LOBSTER...seeeeceees 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.99 0.95 1.00
OYSTERS cee cece cece es ccececece 0.71 O.73 0.70 0.87 0.82 1.00
SCALLOPS:
BAY cc cece cece cece cscescces 0.41 0.44 0.62 0.55 0.50 1.00
CALICO. cece eee c cee rcecesece 0.50 0.54 0.65 0.29 0252 1.00
SEA. cece cree ecccnsercsccece OF 75 O75 Iau 1.09 0.97 1.00
TOTAL SCALLOPS... ..cccccceee 0.73 0273 1.07 1.03 0.93 1.00
SHRIMP:
GULF & S. ATLANTIC......... 0.80 1.08 1.14 0.91 0.83 1.00
OTHER. cece cccccccvccccccccs 0.77 0.88 1.24 0.94 0.85 1.00
TOTAL SHRIMP... ceceececees 0.80 1.07 1.14 0.91 0.83 1.00
TOTAL EDIBLE SHELLFISH...... 0.76 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.85 1.00
TOTAL EDIBLE FISH & SHELLFISH 0293 1.02 0.96 OF35 0.89 1.00
INDUSTRIAL FISH:
MENHADEN..ecesccesccceveces 0.98 0.99 1503) 1.03 0.94 1.00

ALL FISH. cc cee cece cccescvecs 0.93 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.89 1.00

NUMBER OF FISHERMEN AND FISHING CRAFT
1974 — 1985

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

iN | Fishing Craft

N Fishermen

— A

WMA }

|
WLLL

WLM

ey Se =:

WLLL

NUMBER (thousands)

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS 89

FISHERY EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND ESTABLISHMENTS, VARIOUS YEARS, 1970-85

Item 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978( 1985(1)

-- - - ee ee ee eee Nnbew=i— == | =

Persons employed:
Fishermen. . coh eceecene 140,538 139,119 ° 167,361 173,610 188,300 238,800
Processing and whole-_
Sra Gien((24)iaeaterare ets eat ens 86, 813 91,268 92,118 93,609 99,446 112,310

MOU ampstac is es) SS is! oe i 227,351 230,087) 253',479 267,219 287,746 351,110

Craft used:
VeSiseilisie(3))iecmio aos cibats 3 o 13,591 14,507 15,891 16,675 18,100 24,300
MoOwovreboasi:) ieee eos «tees 6 71,570 69,795 83,436 84,445 90,200 104,000
OGHCRMDOGES. stct tes we eece & « 2,000 1,570 1,907 15501 1,600 1,500

pai Cy UO UE eh DU ON Sh

Woy sf Ul Ae oe a eee ae ea ee 87,161 85,872 101,234 102,621 109,900 129,800

Processors and wholesalers:

New England States ...... 537 500 483 503 492 678
Mid-Atlantic States. . 5 . » s 832 793 745 768 763 633
South Atlantic States. .... 432 445 433 522 506 657
GulfiGoast States... «ii. » 817 796 742 726 840 948
PaGuitiiGa Sita teSiace i. ys deh fel ss 402 223 356 362 437 424
Alaska. . Bn ae aa ere 108 322 239 182 178 442
Inland States. Se Crop de rey tees 564 537 487 511 266 (4) 196
OWN eiaeeepca SMeletee ic) oss ts) Gol te) se 43 47 49 43 42 5 30

Total : 3,735 3,663 3,534 3,617 3,524 4,008

(1) Fishermen and craft estimated, (2) Average for season. (3) Craft 5 net tons and
A

over as documented by U.S. Coast Guard. (4) Data estimated for some Inland States. (5)
partial survey was conducted for Hawaii and Guam.

90 EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

PROCESSORS AND WHOLESALERS: PLANTS AND EMPLOYMENT, 1985

WHOLESALE TOTAL

EMPLOYMENT) AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT | AVERAGE
YEAR PLANTS SEASON

SEASON

PROCESSING
EMPLOYMENT! AVERAGE
SEASON

STATE AND AREA PLANTS PLANTS

NEW ENGLAND:

MAINE.....- een 102 3,484 2,381 177 523 432 279 4,007 2,813
NEW HAMPSHIRE........- 10 336 261 4 20 19 14 356 280
VIERMONiletcrieis eect: = - - (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
MASSACHUSSETTS......-- 109 4,416 3,895 154 1510 1,027 263 5,596 4,922
RHODE ISLAND.......... 30 667 524 65 399 305 95 1,066 829
COMMSCruCUVanoneobouco Meee Ss SSO ee Gee NS)
TNO boelo bao mee 254 8,951 7,103 424 2,232 1,879 678 11,183 8,982
MID-ATLANTIC:
REMI VORICAS Bo osonenuone 40 539 480 164 1,533 1,364 204 2,072 1,844
REM GERSIEVooeaccoccccc 31 1,327 1,084 62 371 331 93 1,698 1,415
PENNSYLVANIA........-- 14 1,426 i uz7 14 224 215 28 1,650 1,392
DELAWARE ocoesooodvoces 4 890 815 6 22 21 10 912 836
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. . = = = 6 95 95 6 95 95
AVRIL 5 acosccouoscor 69 3,263 2,343 70 669 543 139 3,932 2,886
VATIRIGSTINSIA ccstecttsrenctopevocnevere 103 4,693 3,716 50 612 541 153 5,305 4,257
TOMA eee ike ote ec 261 12,138 9,615 372 3,526 3,110 633 15,664 12,725
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
NORTH CAROLINA........ 107 3,065 2,215 220 961 653 327 4,026 2,868
SOUTH CAROLINA........ 16 469 295 78 404 242 94 873 537
GEORG de aon codebase. 17 1,476 1,253 48 181 133 65 1,657 1,386
FLORIDA, EAST COAST... 41 1,832 1,516 130 779 717 171 2,611 2,233
TOMAS as Me aves oats oe 181 6,842 5,279 476 2,325 1,745 657 9,167 7,024
GULF:
FLORIDA, WEST COAST... 173 4,731 3,968 165 600 532 338 5,331 4,500
LAS Ve ee ao choca eee 67 2,290 1,662 25 200 137 92 2,490 1,799
MUSSUSSUPPT > oconocnnon 52 2,251 1,627 24 180 125 76 2,431 1,752
LOVUSIUM ss b0cccodo500 130 4,504 3,180 148 2708 278 5,778 4,278
THERA’ Stasczater oh ahatoncthee ootbete 43 2,707 1,992 121 904 670 164 3,611 2,662
TOTALGR Me Sake 465 16,483 12,429 483 3,158 2,562 948 19,641 14,991
PACIFIC:
CALIFORNIA ac ooocvccasce 70 4,606 3,862 64 873 767 134 5,479 4,629
OREGONE 4 ote a cptecyon: 35 1,555 1,240 30 127 103 65 1,682 1,343
MASHINETONccococoaecue 141 3,975 2,646 84 468 348 225 4,443 2,994
TOMA sesso ner ae 246 10,136 7,748 178 1,468 1,218 424 11,604 8,966
NLAGIUN (25 oo.oonedoouoee 442 31,244 23,000 (3) (3) (3) 442 31,244 23,000

INLAND AREAS: (2)
ARKANSAS, COLORADO,
IDAHO, AND OKLAHOMA... 7 161 161 3 7 5 10 168 166
KANSAS, MISSOURI,
SOUTH DAKOTA, AND

Die eee ot Aan Maer 5 80 73 14 44 42 19 124 115
TUTNOUS seme tro ase Sie 14 182 wi 23 216 212 37 398 389
DNDIANWA. os ctr mievcrnen.e 25 = - - 10 85 78 10 85 78
DOWAl se cietivere asc neyousisee 6 219 184 7 36 35 13 255 219
MICHIGAN SS apsekwe ters a2: 15 157 130 21 215 203 36 372 333
MINNESOTA.........-.-. 8 333 144 6 33 31 14 366 175
NEBRASKA, NEVADA,

AND NORTH DAKOTA..... : = = 5 iki) 11 5 17 11
OHNO cs 05 Sain Geen an 5 43 37 14 46 41 19 89 78
WUPSIGONS Ns etre etree 19 225) e200 alah 62 62 33 287 262

TOA carats cssreraves os: 79 1,400 1,106 117 761 720 196 2uiien Wi asaze

OTHER AREAS OR
STATES: (4)
GUAM, HAWAII, AND
NORTHERN MARIANAS... 7 103 67 16 96 93 23 199 160

AMERICAN SAMOA,
(3) asa) Ea Me ables SNORTED

AND) (PUERTO RY GO vate) selma eaenedtl (6/7) munnO 7c ummNnN(G))

MOMMA siavscoverarexeneravalene 14 11,570 10,860 16 96 93 30 11,666 10,953
GRAND TOTAL....... 1,942 98,744 77,140 2,066 13,566 11,327 4,008 112,310 88,467
(iy INCLUDEO WITH NEW HAMPSHIRE. (2) DATA FOR ALASKA AND SOME INLAND STATES HAVE BEEN ESTIMATED. (3)

DATA NOT AVAILABLE. (4) A PARTIAL SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED FOR HAWAII AND GUAM.

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS 91

PLANTS PRODUCING CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS,
AND FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1986

Fish fillets
and
steaks

Total plants
exclusive of
duplication

Industrial
fishery
products

Canned
fishery
products

Area and State

--- - ee ee eee Number - - - - ----- -
New England:
MAWIChNercnMcMcMIAMs! Tel 6 cas So ioe ee 12 4 31 47
MiGSStAGNUISIEGCSr: is sr cl eo oe ow ele - 2 65 67
NewsHiampisihiiitte): when cite atk Set. - - 2 2
Riodeyelsiliandies cs « « 3 6 © a 0 - - 14 14
CONNEC EICUTSR owe if «ees. ame 1 - 3 4
MOA ches, a tee shes 6 ce ils: 6 115 134
Fomeueneiceig Wh. €sd,8) tebe ceesl $€ 2k th 9 Be Pe bibes cot
New York Bos pe So net REO 3 i 20 23
NEWHRUGITSIGVIU wish lal ce sh ce) a 5) Fal Us 11 2 2 15
Pennsylvania ees VEEN See 3 - 2 5
DSW EWAIRGS B65 a Me) Gc DnG aienenoe a 3 - - 3
Mavavalicat Gite ren veh Pe) coh coll sev Fen com ter Gale ss il 1 - 2
VeiRGIniTict MR aie, 5 a eae 8% 2 if 4 Ga
TITRE | OS oe, ae ae a ee 23 11 28 59
South Atlantic and Gulf:
NowoeniiGaroliinia; <:aubatc an ee) sulcus 3 5 18 25
South Carolina . EOE le vow 1 2 5
Geowgiira., tabF TAR IIaK? . Vabsk.s 08 - 2 2 4
Faltorndia.: .. Se: 8o8s8at. 19000. Roe. 1 7 33 40
[Mi BIDEUTIEA aot es Sadao dmenasceanlod & o - 3 - 3
Mississippi. > Q9enat? <a: 4 2 - 6
LOUIS TEINS “Fs ceca di co o os 7 15 5 al
Texas. 5 1 - - 1
TMotalys sists ata? aa. bt aes 18 35 60 fala
Pacific:
WISIAVTIMIGIEOIN @ © wan shoe «0 sooner ue 20 8 34 59
ORACOIM Gk Ta eg M6 .ce co) woe Ore 5 2 13 20
California os). a07.95. 0504 5 7 29 40
CRESS SCs seas ois eo 8S 30 17 76 119
IMISISIKGIS | Ge fam De Ol Cheon Clmpmaree ty tao Sul 2 4 Ly/
Inland States:
NAMAOUES cw. ceg, eu asec Mwy Ses okie ya ae - - 8 8
TeOWidttetets: ary ccleweMrel tices callcs sc) Her Moreton ve - 1 4 5
WHKEICEIN 5 ah Ake op ob nok Ge 2 + 7 9
Miltinesioibale. te. Meee. .cetee - 2 3 3)
ONnOwN c Ree te Cas, leo oh oe ee RR: 1 - 2 3
WESICONTS TiMia: Ural Wel Way cee ot 9's) cen ie) be 1 3 11 14
RG Grane PSBeP ttre: soy. we ier be. vere 4 6 35 42
HiaWichital Wapiter way ic e(MieW GeMMet ete, SYM! Ole, Me - - 2 2
NG TCR Siclikoel ms welo. 5 a. soe.qelo @oeo 2 2 - 2
RIVE Or RelGOMern atta 0S SRoish Siac a 5 4 - 5
Grandi totalaive. Docs igetedt. 146 83 320 531

92 FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION

FISHERY PRODUCTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS INSPECTED IN CALENDAR YEAR 1986

Edible fishery products

Establishments (1) Amount inspected

Region

- - Number - - ----+--- - Thousand pounds - - - - = =- = -

Northeast.......... 2 38 77,364 164, 863 9,025 26,810 278,062
S@MEMN@ASBoooacaoo00 2 55 18,933 22,656 13,983 13,465 69,037
WES socaccoco00 O60 3 27 32,113 4,484 14,648 44,018 95,263
Total, 1986...... 7 120 128,409 192,003 37,656 84,294 442,362
TOE, UVE5oc6a66 8 108 117,720 193,422 47,225 84,405 442,772

(1) These establishments are inspected under contract and certified as meeting U.S.
Department of Commerce (USDC) regulations for construction and maintenance of
facilities and equipment, processing techniques, and employment practices.

(2) Fish processing establishments approved for sanitation under the Sanitary Inspected
Fish Establishment Service (SIFE). Products are not processed under inspection.

(3) Sanitarily inspected fish establishments processing fishery products under USDC
inspection.

(4) Products processed under USDC inspection in inspected establishments and labeled with
USDC inspection mark as "Packed Under Federal Inspection" (PUFI) or "U.S. Grade A."

(5) Products processed under inspection in inspected establishments but bearing no USDC
inspection mark.

(6) Lot inspected products checked for quality and condition at the time of examination and
located in-processing plants, warehouses, cold storage facilities, or terminal markets
anywhere in the United States.

Source:--NMFS, Office of Utilization Research, F/S3.

FISHERY COOPERATIVES 93

FISHERY COOPERATIVES IN THE UNITED STATES, GUAM AND PUERTO RICO, 1986

Functions performed by cooperatives

Region and State
or area

Other
(2)

Total Members
(1)

Fishing
craft

(1)

Marketing
and
purchasing

Marketing
exclusively

-- - - eee ee ee eee Number - - - - ----+--+--+--
New England and Middle
Atlantic:
MARINE) at ences cet eeticei. cs il 7 15372 508 14 - 3
Massachusetts. 4 752 222 4 - 4
Rhode Island Shee 2 244 161 - 1 1
GONMEGtliGUiticeuncc clr. il 125 40 - - 1
New Jersey . 3 70 51 3 - -
New Hampshire. 1 21 21 - - 1
New York 1 28 28 il - -
TO iCialblite, neta Yanks pieces! —Sebes 29 2,612 1,031 22 il 10
South Atlantic and Gulf:
Fallow istic ts) seen sl 2 45 55 - 2 -
Georgia. 1 17 40 - - 1
Mississippi. 1 9 - - - 1
South Carolina . 1 8 8 1 - -
Texas. 1 42 100 i - -
TIGR ce ARES SSC 7 125 212 3 2 2
Great Lakes and Inland:
Michigan . sterol coeasies 1 234 90 - - 1
MiNNESIOa. cs -. « « « 1 350 150 - - 1
Osbidl lsteneccieed CMbis unet as 2 584 240 - - 2
Pacific Coast:
AtliaSia’ sv. is: Js; co: ,rskmaiekel oe 21 3,819 3,181 1 3 16
Gaulitorniitay wret of os) aches 18 2,583 1,895 - 5 13
URGING chee oS ns 2 190 140 1 - 1
Washington, oc .5 sink ws 13 1,749 2,292 - - iV}
TOWtiai lites -ssisum (eu tiie s 59 8,846 7,860 2 6 49
HiaWat tet te he a ee wees 3 (3) (3) - - 3
GUAM ss oh ook sy Secs we mee 1 (3) (3) - 1 -
PUGICEO iChie of o 6 oo of 23.2 485 314 - - 23
Grand total. . 118 ell Sh7/ 9,299 26 12 83

(1) Number of members and fishing craft estimated.

(2) These provide one or more of the following services: insurance, transportation,
purchasing supplies, legislative lobbying, production, processing, and marketing, or
collective bargaining.

(3) Not available.

Note:--Fishery cooperatives meet at least one of the following two requirements: 1. Each
member of the Association has one vote irrespective of the amount of stock or membership
capital he may own therein; or 2. The Association's dividends on stock or membership capital
does not exceed 8 percent per year. In any case the Association shall not deal in the
products of nonmembers in an amount greater in value than is handled for members.

Source:--NMFS, Industry Development Division, F/M21.

94 THE MAGNUSON FISHERY CONVERSATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT

The Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson Act), Public Law 94-265 as amended,
provides for the conservation and management of all fishery
resources within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
except highly migratory species of tuna. lt also provides for
fishery management authority over continental shelf
resources and anadromous, species beyond the EEZ, except
when they are found within a foreign nation's territorial sea
or fishery conservation zone (or equivalent), to the extent
that such sea or zone is recognized by the United States.

The EEZ extends from the seaward boundaries of the
territorial sea (3 nautical miles from shore for all but two
States) to 200 nautical miles from shore. The seaward
boundaries of Texas, Puerto Rico, and the Gulf Coast of
Florida are 3 marine leagues (9 nautical miles).

GOVERNING INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS

Under the Magnuson Act, the U.S. Department of
State, with cooperation from the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the U.S.
Department of Commerce, negotiates Governing
International Fishery Agreements (GIFAs) with foreign
countries wishing to fish within the EEZ. After a GIFA is
signed, it is transmitted by the President to the Congress
for review.

FOREIGN FISHING PERMITS

Vessels of foreign nations which have GIF As with the
United States may fish in the EEZ for species managed
under the Magnuson Act after receiving an allocation of
that species and a valid fishing permit. After a GIFA is in
force, a foreign nation must submit a permit application to
the U.S. Department of State for each vessel to fish in the
EEZ. Permit applications must also be made for foreign
vessels to receive U.S. harvested fish in the EEZ, and to
conduct any other operation in support of the catching,
taking, or harvesting of fish in the EEZ. The U.S.
Department of State provides copies of the applications to
the Congress, the U.S. Coast Guard, the appropriate
Regional Fishery Management Councils, and to the Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries of the National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS) with its recommendations. The NMFS also
receives recommendations from the Regional Fishery
Management Councils and the U.S. Coast Guard, as well as
the general public.

The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries reviews
recommendations bearing on approval of each application
and, after consulting with the U.S. Department of State and
the U.S. Coast Guard, may approve an application in whole
or in part. Any conditions and restrictions on the approval
of an application are sent to the foreign nation through the
U.S. Department of State, and must be accepted by the
nation before a permit is issued.

FEES

Foreign nations engaged in fisheries subject to U.S.
jurisdiction are charged permit fees, poundage fees, a
foreign fee surcharge, and an observer fee.

The permit fees in 1986 recovered costs of issuing
permits, based upon a standard administrative charge of
$167 for each foreign permit application.

Poundage fees are charged for the fish harvested by
foreign vessels. Poundage fees vary in relation to the
exvessel values of the species harvested by a nation's
vessels. Poundage fees are not currently charged for U.S.
harvested fish received by foreign vessels. Collections from
1986 poundage fees were expected to decrease below 1985
collections because of sharp reductions in foreign fishing in
1986.

The surcharge is to capitalize a fund to compensate
U.S. fishermen operating in the EEZ whose vessels or gear
are lost or damaged because of conflicts with foreign
vessels. The surcharge on poundage and permit fees was
waived in 1986 because the fund was fully capitalized.

The observer fee covers U.S. costs including salary,
per diem, transportation, and overhead for U.S. observers on
board foreign vessels. The fee is computed on the basis of
actual observer trips.

Beginning in FY 1987, the Secretary may also require
an incremental fee which is a percentage of the poundage
fee from any country found not to be cooperating in the
conservation and development of U.S. fishery resources.

FOREIGN ALLOCATIONS

The total allowable level of foreign fishing (TALFF),
if any, for any fishery subject to the exclusive fishery
management authority of the United States is that portion
of the optimum yield (OY) of such fishery that will not be
harvested by vessels of the United States

Each assessment of OY and each assessment of the
anticipated U.S. harvest is reviewed during each fishing
season. Adjustments to TALFFs are based on updated
information relating to status of stocks, estimated and
actual performance of domestic and foreign fleets, and
other relevant factors.

FMPs and PMPs

Under the Magnuson Act, eight Regional Fishery
Management Councils are charged with preparing Fishery
Management Plans (FMPs) for the fisheries needing
management under their jurisdiction. After the Councils
develop FMPs which cover domestic and foreign fishing
efforts, the FMPs are submitted to the Secretary of
Commerce for approval and implementation. The
Department, through NMFS agents and the U.S. Coast
Guard, is responsible for enforcing the law and regulations.

The Secretary of Commerce is also empowered to
prepare plans. Where no FMP exists, Preliminary Fishery
Management Plans (PMPs), which only cover foreign fishing
efforts, are prepared by the Secretary for each fishery for
which a foreign nation requests a permit. The Secretary is
also empowered to produce an FMP for any fishery that a

THE MAGNUSON FISHERY CONVERSATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT

Council has not duly produced. In this latter case, the Secretary's
plan covers domestic and foreign fishing.

As of December 31, 1986, six Preliminary Fishery
Management Plans (PMPs) were in effect, many of which have
been amended since first being implemented.

Atlantic Billfishes and Sharks
Foreign Trawl Fisheries of the Northwest
Atlantic
Hake Fisheries of the Northwestern Atlantic
Pacific Billfishes and Oceanic Sharks
Bering Sea Herrings
Bering Sea Snails

Fishery Management Plans (F MPs)

Under section 304 of the Magnuson Act, all Council
prepared Fishery Management Plans (FMPs) must be reviewed by
the Secretary of Commerce. After FMPs have been approved
under section 304 of the Magnuson Act, they are implemented by
federal regulations, under section 305 of the Act. During | 986,
two new FMPs adopted by the various Fishery Management
Councils, were submitted for Secretarial review and approved.
There are now 26 fisheries under federal management. The FMPs
are listed below, and those marked with an asterik (*) were
approved and implemented during 1986, After implementation,
many FMPs are amended by the Council and submitted for
approval under the same Secretarial review process as new
FMPs. Many of the Plans listed below have been amended since
initial implementation.

American Lobster

Northeast Multispecies(*)

Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish

Atlantic Sea Scallops

Atlantic Surf Clams and Ocean Quahogs fisheries

Swordfish

Gulf and South Atlantic Spiny Lobster

Caribbean Shallow Water Reef Fish

Gulf and South Atlantic Corals

Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish

Gulf of Mexico Shrimp

Gulf of Mexico Stone Crab

Coastal Migratory Pelagics

Caribbean Spiny Lobster

Snapper/Grouper

Northern Anchovy

Alaskan King Crab

Commercial and Recreational Salmon

High Seas Salmon

Tanner Crab

Pacific Groundfish

Gulf of Alaska Groundfish

Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Groundfish

Western Pacific Spiny Lobster

Western Pacific Precious Corals

Western Pacific Bottomfish and Seamount
Groundfish(*)

During 1986, 271 regulatory actions were processed via the

Federal Register to implement FMP fishery management actions
and rules for foreign fishing.

REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS

Council States

NEW ENGLAND (Maine, New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, Rhode

Island, and Connecticut)

MID-ATLANTIC (New York, New Jersey,
Delaware, Pennsylvania

Maryland, and Virginia)

SOUTH ATLANTIC (North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia,

and Florida)

GULF OF MEXICO (Texas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama,

and Florida)

CARIBBEAN (Virgin Islands and
the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico)

PACIFIC (California, Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho)

NORTH PACIFIC (Alaska, Washington,

and Oregon)

WESTERN PACIFIC (Hawaii, American Samoa,
Guam, and the Northern

Mariana Islands)

Telephone Executive Director

Number

617-231-0422 Douglas G. Marshall

Suntaug Office Park

5 Broadway (Rte.1)

Saugus, MA 01906
302-674-2331 John C. Bryson,

Federal Bldg., Room 2115

300 So. News St.

Dover, DE 19901
803-571-4366 Robert K. Mahood

Southpark Bldg., Suite 306

1 Southpark Circle,

Charleston, SC 29407
813-228-2815 Wayne E. Swingle

Lincoln Center, Suite 881

5401 W. Kennedy Blvd.,

Tampa, FL 33609
809-753-4926 Omar Munoz-Roure,

Banco de Ponce Bldg.

Suite 1108

Hato Rey, PR 00918
503-221-6352 Joseph C. Greenley

Metro Center, Suite 420

2000 S.W. First Avenue

Portland, OR 97201
907-274-4563 Jim H. Branson,

411 West 4th Ave.,

P.O. Box 103136

Anchorage, AK

Suite 2D
99510

808-523-1368 Kitty M. Simonds
1164 Bishop St., Room 1405

Honolulu, HI 96813

95

MFCMA

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102 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
WASHINGTON, DC 20235

Mail
routing Telephone
code number Location
a. Secretary of Commerce, Malcolm Baldrige
14th and E Sts., NW.
Washington, DC 20230 202-377-2112 Commerce
A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Administrator, Anthony J. Calio
14th and —E Sts., NW.
Washington, DC 20230 202-377-3567 Commerce
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE--CENTRAL OFFICE
F Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
William E. Evans 202-673-5450 Univ. Bldg.
F Deputy Assistant Administrator
for Fisheries 202-673-5450 Univ. Bldg.
F /MB Management and Budget Staff 202-673-5455 Univ. Bldg.
F/PP Policy and Planning Staff 202-673-5464 Univ. Bldg.
LA3 (F) Constituent Affairs Staff 202-673-5429 Univ. Bldg.
GCF Office of General Counsel-Fisheries 202-673-5206 Univ. Bldg.
CAF Office of Congressional Affairs 202-673-5434 Univ. Bldg.
LA5 (F) Office of Public Affairs 202-673-5445 Univ. Bldg.
F/M Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries Resource Management 202-673-5260 Univ. Bldg.
F/M1 Office of Fisheries Management 202-673-5263 Univ. Bldg.
F/M2 Office of Industry Services 202-673-5478 Univ. Bldg.
F/M3 Office of International Fisheries 202-673-5279 Univ. Bldg.
F/M4 Office of Protected Species
and Habitat Conservation 202-673-5348 Univ. Bldg.
F/M5 Office of Enforcement 202-673-5295 Univ. Bldg.
F/S Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Science and Technology 202-673-5366 Univ. Bldg.
F/S1 Office of Resource Investigations 202-673-5362 Univ. Bldg.
F/S2 Office of Data and Information
Management 202-673-5330 Univ. Bldg.
F/S3 Office of Utilization Research 202-673-5374 Univ. Bldg.

Location of Universal Building
The Universal Building, South is located at 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC.

Mailing address
Use of the mail routing code will speed your mail. A sample address is as follows:

Name and title, National Marine Fisheries Service (F), NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20235

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

REFERRAL DIRECTORY - WASHINGTON DC OFFICES

INFORMATION AND SOURCE

FEES, PERMITS, AND REGULATIONS

Foreign fishing
Joint ventures

FINANCIAL SERVICES

Compensation for loss of gear

Construction, vessels (Tax Deferral Program)
Insurance - vessel seizure by foriegn governments
Loans and loan guarantees

FISHERY MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS

Artifical reefs
Fishery Management Plans
State grants

INDUSTRY SERVICES

Consumer education and marketing
Exports/Imports licenses

Market News Reports (general)
Saltonstall-Kennedy (S-K) grants
Tariffs

Trade issues

INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES

Allocation (foreign fishing catches)
Foreign fisheries (general)

LAW ENFORCEMENT AND FINES
PROTECTED SPECIES

Lacey Act (general information)
Marine Mammal Protection Act (general)
Permits and regulations

RESOURCE INVESTIGATIONS

Acid rain and pollution
Aquaculture information
Diseases of fish

Ecology and fish recruitment
Fishing methods

Resource abundance

STATISTICAL DATA SERVICES

Commercial fisheries - landings and value
Fishery economics

Imports and exports

Joint ventures

Operating units (fishermen and vessels)
Processed fishery products

Recreational fisheries

UTILIZATION RESEARCH

Botulism and ciguatera poisoning
Nutrition and quality of fishery products
Seafood inspection and identity

Safety and product standards

103

TELEPHONE NUMBER

202-673-5315

202-673-5424

202-673-5263

202-673-5478

202-673-5300

202-673-5295
202-673-5348

202-673-5359

202-673-5335

202-673-5371

104

Mail
routing
code

F/NER

F/SER

F/NWR

F/SWR

F/AKR

F/NWC

F/NWC81

F/NWC9

F/SEC

F/SEC1

F/SEC2

F/SEC5

F/SEC6

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Telephone
number

REGIONAL OFFICES

Northeast Region

14 Elm St., Federal Bldg.
Gloucester, MA 01930 617-281-3600
Southeast Region

9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburg, FL 33702 813-893-3141

Northwest Region

7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.
# 1, BIN C15700

Seattle, WA 98115 206-526-6150
Southwest Region

300 South Ferry St.
Terminal Island, CA 90731 213-514-6196
Alaska Region

Federal Bldg., Room 453

709 West Ninth St., P.0. Box 1668

Juneau, AK 99802 907-586-7221

FISHERIES CENTERS AND LABORATORIES

Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.

# 4, BIN C15700

Seattle, WA 98115 206-526-4000
Kodiak Investigations
P.O. Box 1638
Kodiak, AK 99615 907-487-4961
Auke Bay Laboratory

P.0. Box 210155

Auke Bay, AK 99821 907-789-6000

Southeast Fisheries Center
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149 305-361-4284

Miami Laboratory
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149 305-361-4225

Mississippi Laboratories
3209 Frederick St.

P.O. Drawer 1207
Pascagoula, MS 39568 601-762-4591

Panama City Laboratory
3500 Delwood Beach Rd.
Panama City, FL 32407 904-234-6541

Galveston Laboratory
4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX

77550 409-766-3500

(Continued)

Location

Gloucester, MA

St. Petersburg, FL

Seattle, WA

Terminal Island,

Juneau, AK

Seattle, WA

Kodiak, AK

Auke Bay, AK

Miami, FL

Miami, FL

Pascagoula, MS

Panama City, FL

Galveston, TX

CA

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION 105

Mail
routing Telephone
code number Location
FISHERIES CENTERS AND LABORATORIES - Continued
F/SEC8 Charleston Laboratory
217 Fort Johnson Rd.
P.O. Box 12607
Charleston, SC 29412 803-762-1200 Charleston, SC
F/SEC9 Beaufort Laboratory
Pivers Island
P.O. Box 570
Beaufort, NC 28516 919-728-4595 Beaufort, NC
F/NEC Northeast Fisheries Center
Woods Hole, MA 02543 617-548-5123 Woods Hole, MA
F/NEC1 Woods Hole Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543 617-548-5123 Woods Hole, MA
Narragansett Laboratory
Route 7A, P.O. Box 522A
Narragansett, RI 02882 401-789-9326 Narragansett, RI
Milford Laboratory
Milford, CT 06460 203-878-2459 Milford, CT
Sandy Hook Laboratory
P20. Box 428
Highlands, NJ 07732 201-872-0200 Highlands, Nd
Oxford Laboratory
Oxford, MD 21654 301-226-5193 Oxford, MD
Gloucester Laboratory
Emerson Ave. 617-281-3600 Gloucester, MA
Gloucester, MA 01930 EX eo,
National Systematics Laboratory
10th and Constitution Ave., NW.
Washington, DC 20560 202-357-2550 Washington, DC
Atlantic Environmental Group
Route 7A, P.O. Box 522A
Narragansett, RI 02882 401-789-9326 Narragansett, RI
F/SWC Southwest Fisheries Center
8604 La Jolla Shores Dr.
P.O. Box 271
La Jolla, CA 92038 619-546-7000 La Jolla, CA
F/SWC2 Honolulu Laboratory
2570 Dole St., P.0. Box 3830
Honolulu, HI 96812 808-943-1221 Honolulu, HI
F/SWC3 Tiburon Laboratory
3150 Paradise Dr.
Tiburon, CA 94920 415-435-3149 Tiburon, CA
F/SWC4 Pacific Fisheries Environmental Group
P.O. Box 831
Monterey, CA 93942 498-646-3311 Monterey, CA

(Continued)

106

City

NEW ENGLAND
Portland

Rockland
Boston
Gloucester
New Bedford

New Bedford
Provincetown

(1)Woods Hole
Newport

Pt. Judith

MIDDLE ATLANTIC

Riverhead
Patchogue
Toms River
Cape May

CHESAPEAKE
Oxford

Greenbackville

Hampton

SOUTH ATLANTIC
Beaufort

Manteo
Charleston

Brunswick

New Smyrna Beach

(1)Miami

West Palm Beach

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Telephone
number

207-780-3322
207-594-5969
617-223-8015
617-281-3600
Ext. 304
617-999-2452

617-994-9200
617-487-0868

617-548-5123
Ext. 264
401-847-3115

401-783-7797

516-727-0707
516-475-6988
201-349-3533
609-884-2113

301-226-5420
804-824-4725
804-723-3360

919-728-4168
919-473-5929
803-762-1200
912-265-7080
904-427-6562
305-361-4462
305-837-5234

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
NATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS OFFICES

Name and address
NORTHEAST REGION

Robert C. Morrill, U.S. Custom House, 312 Fore St., Room 17,
P.O. Box 425, DTS, Portland, ME 04112

Peter S. Marckoon, Federal Bldg., 21 Limerock St., Room 217,
P.O. Box 708, Rockland, ME 04841

Claudia Dennis, 408 Atlantic Ave., Room 141
Boston, MA 02210

Vito P. Giacalone, Jones-Hunt Bldg., Emerson Ave.,
Gloucester, MA 01930

Dennis E. Main, U.S. Custom House, 2nd and Williams Sts.,
New Bedford, MA 02740

Paul 0. Swain, Address same as above

William D. Sprague, Post Office Bldg., Commercial St.,
P.O. Box 91, Provincetown, MA 02657

Ronnee L. Schultz, Northeast Fisheries Center, Water St.,
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Lori Lathan, Post Office Bldg., Thames St.,

Newport, RI 02840

Susan Murphy, 15 Sand Hill Cove Rd., P.O. Box 547,

Pt. Judith, RI 02882

Emerson C. Hasbrouck, Jr., 518-B E. Main St., P.O. Box 873,
Riverhead, L.I., NY 11901

Fred C. Blossom, 22 W. Main St., P.O. Box 606,

Patchogue, L.I., NY 11772
Eugene A. LoVerde, 26 Main St., P.O. Box 143,

Toms River, NJ 08753
Patricia A. Yoos, 1400 Texas Ave., P.O. Box 624,

Cape May, NJ 08204

William E. Brey, Oxford Laboratory, P.0. Box 338,
Oxford, MD 21654

George E. Ward, Biological Lab., Franklin City,
Greenbackville, VA 23356

William N. Kelly, 5 East Queensway Mall, P.0. Box 436,
Hampton, VA 23669

SOUTHEAST REGION

Kenneth C. Harris, Pivers Island, Beaufort Laboratory
Beaufort, NC 28516
Glenwood P. Montgomery, Marine Resource Center,
P.0. Box 967, Manteo, NC 27954
John C. DeVane, Jr., 217 Ft. Johnson Rd., P.O. Box 12607,
James Island, SC 29412
Daniel G. Foster, Federal Bldg., 801 Gloucester St.,
Room 104, Brunswick, GA 31520
Elmer C. Allen, 200 Canal St., P.O. Box 566,
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32069
J. Ernest Snell, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.,
Miami, FL 33149
Howard C. Schaefer, 727 Belvedere Road,
West Palm Beach, FL 33405

(1) Regional headquarters for statistics offices.

(Continued)

City

GULF

Key West

Fort Myers

St. Petersburg
Apalachicola
Panama City
Bayou La Batre
Pascagoula
Cameron

Golden Meadow
Houma

New Iberia

New Orleans
Aransas Pass
Brownsville
Freeport
‘Galveston

Port Arthur

(1)Terminal Island

Honolulu

(1)Seattle

(1) Juneau

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

NATIONAL FISHERIES STATISTICS OFFICES - Continued

Telephone
number

305-294-1921
813-334-4364
813-893-3151
904-653-9500
904-234-6541
205-824-4149
601-762-4591
318-762-3887
504-475-7072
504-872-3321
318-365-1558
504-589-6153
512-758-3787
512-831-4050
409-233-4551
409-766-3705
409-724-4303

213-514-6674
808-955-8831

206-526-6128

907-586-7228

Name and Address

Edward J. Little, Jr., Office & Custom House Bldg.,
P.O. Box 269, Key West, FL 33040
Tom Herbert, Federal Bldg. P.O. Box 217,
Fort Myers, FL 33902
Betty J. Guisinger, 9450 Koger Blvd.,
St. Petersburg, FL 33702
Vacant, Post Office Bldg., P.0. Drawer 189,
Apalachicola, FL 32320
Deborah Fable, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd.,
Panama City, FL 32401
Horace M. Flowers, D&H Furniture Bldg., Second Floor,
93 S. Wintzell Ave., P.O. Box 91, Bayou La Batre, AL 36501
Hermes G. Hague, 3209 Frederic St., SEFC Pascagoula Lab.,
P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39567
Colleen M. Fennessy, Sabine National Wildlife Refuge, State
Highway 27, M.R.H. Box 107, Hackberry, LA 70645
Gary J. Rousse, 1614 So. Bayou Dr., Rm. 511, P.O. Box 623,
Golden Meadow, LA 70357
Kathleen M. Hebert, Post Office Bldg., 425 Lafayette St.,
Room 128, Houma, LA 70360
Shelley J. Du Puy, 327 S. Iberia St., Suite 8,
New Iberia, LA 70560
Thomas R. Dawley, World Trade Center, 2 Canal St.,
Suite 400-H, New Orleans, LA 70130
Mary Magee, Landry Net Shop, Conn Brown Harbor,
P.0. Drawer EE, Aransas Pass, TX 78336
Edie Hernandez, Harbor Masters Bldg., Shrimp Basin,
P.O. Box 467, Brownsville, TX 78520
Richard A. Allen, Brazosport Savings Center, P.O. Box 2533,
Freeport, TX 77541
Margot Hightower, 4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX 77550 °
Madeline Bailey, Federal Bldg., 2875 75th St.,
Room 14-C, Port Arthur, TX 77640

SOUTHWEST REGION

Patricia J. Donley, 300 S. Ferry St., P.0. Box 3266,
Terminal Island, CA 90731

Doyle E. Gates, Honolulu Lab., P.O. Box 3830,
Honolulu, HI 96822

- NORTHWEST REGION

John K. Bishop, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., #1,
Bin C 15700, Seattle, WA 98115

ALASKA REGION

Janet E. Smoker, 709 W. Ninth St., Federal Bldg.,
P.O. Box 1668, Juneau, AK 99801

(1) Regional headquarters for statistics offices.

107

108

PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NOAA

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

Information on formal scientific publications by
NMFS (such as NMFS journals and Technical Reports) may
be obtained from the Scientific Publications Office
(F/NWRI1), 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Bin C-15700, Seattle,
WA 98115. Telephone: 206-526-6107.

CURRENT FISHERY STATISTICS (CFS) SERIES

The reports listed below are in the Current Fishery
Statistics (CFS) series. They are statistical bulletins on
marine recreational fishing and commercial fishing, and on
the manufacture and commerce of fishery products. For
further information or to obtain a subscription to these
publications, contact the office shown below:

NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service
National Fishery Statistics Program (F/S21)
Washington, D.C. 20235
202-673-5335

Marine recreational fishing publications are released
annually. If you wish a copy of the following publications,
check the designated space ( ) and return to the office
shown above.

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts,
1983-1984 C.F.S. No. 8326

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey,

Pacific Coast, 1983-1984 C.F.S. No. 8325

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf
Coasts, 1981-1982

C.F.S. No. 8324

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1981-1982
C.F.S. No. 8323

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts
1979 (eevised)-1980 C.F.S. No. 8322

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1979-1980
C.F.S. No. 8321

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts,
1985 C.F.S. No. 8327

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1985
C.F.S. No. 8328

The bulletins shown below cover freezings and
holdings, the production of various processed products, and
the U.S. foreign trade in fishery products. The annual data
shown in the publications are later published in Fishery
Statistics of the United States. To order Fishery Statistics
of the United States from the Government Printing Office
(GPO) or the National Technical Information Service (NTIS),
see the two pages that follow.

The following are available annually:

() FF Frozen Fishery Products

() MF-1 Processed Fishery Products:
(Includes (MF 1=5) Canned Fishery Products;
Production of Fish Fillets and Steaks; Fish
Sticks, Fish Portions, and Breaded Shrimp;

and Industrial Fishery Products.)

() MF-6 Import and Exports of Fishery Products

The following publication is only available quarterly;
monthly data will be available in the annual Processed
Fishery Products (MF-1):

() Fish Meal and Oil

LIBRARY INFORMATION

Library information is available from NOAA's library,
6009 Executive Blvd., Rockville, MD 20852.
Telephone: 301-443-8334.

PUBLICATIONS

109

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

TECHNICAL REPORTS
Stock Number
003-020-00154-8 NOAA Technical Report, NMFS
Circular 444, "Whales, Dolphins,
and Porpoises of the Eastern
North Pacific and Adjacent
Arctic Waters--A Guide to

Their Identification."

July 1982. . . .$6.50
003-008-00200-5 International Trade
Administration Report, "1987
U.S. Industrial Outlook" -

a one-year forecast on the U.S.
fishing industry plus one and
five-year forecasts on other
U.S. industries. January 1986
= woe 24.00

ANGLER™S GUIDE 10 THE
UNITED STATES ATLANTIC COAST

003-020-00070-3 Section II - Nantucket Shoals
to Long Island Sound. . .$9.00

003-020-00072-0 Section IV - Delaware Bay to
False Cape, Virginia. . .$9.00

003-020-00096-7 Section V - Chesapeake Bay
- « $9.00

003-020-00097-5 Section VI - False Cape,
Virginia to Altamaha
Sound, Georgia. . .$9.00

003-020-00098-3 Section VII - Altamaha Sound,
Georgia, to Fort Pierce Inlet,
Florida. . .$9.00

003-020-00099-1 Section VIII - St. Lucie Inlet,

Florida, to the Dry Tortugas
5 eee!)

ANGLER’ S GUIDE TO THE
UNITED STATES PACIFIC COAST

003-020-00113-1 Marine Fish, Fishing Grounds
and Facilities. . .$8.50

MARINE LIFE POSTERS.
(printed on washable non-glare plasticized paper)

003-020-00027-4 Marine Fishes of the North
Atlantic. . .$5.50

003-020-00051-7

003-020-00055-0

003-020-00065-7

003-020-00069-0

003-020-00087-8

003-020-00106-8

003-020-00152-1

SEAFOOD COOKBOOKS.

003-020-00001-1

003-020-00052-5

003-020-00074-6

003-020-00104-1
003-020-00105-0

003-020-00109-2

003-020-00118-1

003-020-00122-0

003-020-00144-1
003-020-00145-9

Marine Fishes of the North
Pacific. . .$5.50

Marine Fishes of the California
Current and adjacent waters
. .$5.50

Marine Fishes of the Gulf and
South Atlantic. . .$5.50

Fishes of the Great Lakes
Sta ses}

Mollusks and Crustaceans of the
Coastal U.S. . .$5.50

Marine Mammals of the Western
Hemisphere. . .$7.00

Sea Turtles of the World

How to Eye and Buy Seafood
So ch tici0)

Fish and Shellfish Over the
Coals. . .$1.75

A Little Fish Goes a Long Way
Bro anw§aei

Seafood Slimmers. . .$1.25

Can-Venient Ways with Shrimp

Nautical Notions for Nibbling

e « edi.

A Seafood Heritage: From the
Rappahannock to the Rio Grande

A Seafood Heritage: From
Plymouth to the Prairies
5 ore raget0)

Seafoods for Health. . .$2.00

Vitalize Your Life - Discover
Seafood Your Guide To Nutrition
From The Sea. . .$1.00
$10.00/100

To purchase publications listed on this page (Advance Payment Required), call or write:

Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
202-783-3238

110

PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE (NTIS),
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service
for the Calendar Year 1979, PB-82-220062.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING

1970 Salt-Water Angling Survey, PB-265416.

Determination of the Number of Commercial and Non-

Commercial Recreational Boats in the United States,
Their Use, and Selected Characteristics, COM-/4-11186.

Participation in Marine Recreational Fishing:
Northeastern United States, 1973-74, COM-75-10655.

Southeastern United States, 1974, PB-273160.

Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey
Pacific Coast, 1979-80, PB84-199652

COMMERCIAL FISHERIES
Fisheries of the United States is a preliminary re-

port with historical comparisons on the Nation's fishing, fish
processing, and foreign trade in fishery products.

Year Accessionnumber Year Accession number
1966 COM-75-10662 1976 PB-268662
1967 COM-75-10663 1977 PB-282741
1968 COM-75-10664 1978 PB-297083
1969 COM-75-10665 1979 PB-80-20 | 593
1970 COM-71-50081 1980 PB-81-241648
197] COM-75-10666 198] PB-82-215542
1972 COM-73-50644 1982 PB-83-216473
1973 COM-74-50546 1983 PB-84-195148
1974 COM-75-10862 1984 PB-86-144953
1975 PB-25-3966 1985 PB-87-143145

Fishery Statistics of the United States (Statistical
Digest) is a final report on the Nation's commercial fisheries

showing more detail than Fisheries of the United States.

Year Accessionnumber Year Accession number
1939 COM-75-11265 1959 COM-75-1 1062
1940 COM-75-1 1266 1960 COM-75-1 1063
1941 COM-75-1 1267 1961 COM-75-1 1064
1942 COM-75-11268 1962 COM-75-1 1065
1943 COM-75-11269 1963 COM-75-1 1066
1944 COM-75-11270 1964 COM-75-1 1067
1945 COM-75-11271 1965 COM-75-1 1068
1946 COM-75-1 1272 1966 PB-246429
1947 COM-75-1 1273 1967 PB-246430
1948 COM-75-11274 1968 COM-72-50249
1949 COM-75-11275 1969 COM-75-10887
1950 COM-75-1 1056 1970 COM-75-10643
195] COM-75-1 1053 1971 COM-74-51227
1952 COM-75-1 1054 1972 COM-75-1 1430
1953 COM-75-11055 1973 PB-262058
1954 COM-75-1 1057 1974 PB-277796
1955 COM-75-1 1058 1975 PB-300625
1956 COM-75-1 1059 1976 PB-81-163438
1957 COM-75-1 1060 1977 PB-84-192038
1958 COM-75-1 1061

STATE LANDINGS

Maine, 1946-76, PB-271296/ 1977-79, PB-81-1 28258.
Massachusetts, 1943-76, PB-275866/ 1977-79, PB-81-143182.
Rhode Island, 1954-77, PB-287627/1978-79, PB-81-157158.
New York, 1954-76, PB-275449/1977-79, PB-81-134546.
New Jersey, 1952-16, PB-275696/1977-19 PB-81-159048.
Maryland, 1960-76, PB-300636/1977-79 PB-81-159030.
Virginia, 1960-76, PB-300637/1977-79 PB-82-151960.

North Carolina, 1955-76, PB-288928/1977-79 PB-82-151978.
South Carolina, 1957-76, PB-289405/1977-79 PB-81-163198.
Georgia, 1956-77, PB-289814/ 1977-78 PB-81-157166.
Florida, 1950-76, PB-292068.

Alabama 1950-77, PB-80-1 21 262/1978 PB-82-168071.
Mississippi, 1951-77, PB-80-|21270/1978 PB-82-| 69079.
Louisiana, 1957-77, PB-300583/1978 PB-82- 168063.

Texas, 1949-77, PB-300603/1978-79 PB-82-169004.

Shrimp, 1956-76, PB-80-|24696/1977-78 PB-82-156183.

Gulf Coast Shrimp Data, 1958-76, PB-80-| 26899/

1977 PB-82-170390.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Processors and Wholesale Dealers of Fishery Products in
U.S. (excludes Alaska) 1984 (shows firm name, address, and
major products), PB-87-143681.

Processors and Wholesalers of Alaska
Fishery Products, 1978, PB-299246.

Directory of Aquaculture in the Southeast, 1976,
PB-272-1512.

Revenues, Costs, and Returns from Vessel Operation
in Major U.S. Fisheries, PB-265275.

Seafood Plant Sanitation, PB-271 161.

List of Fishery Cooperatives in U.S. 1980-81,
PB-82- 107830.

Baseline Economic Forecast of the U.S. Fishing
Industry to 1985, COM-75-11156.

Economic Impacts of the U.S. Commercial Fishing
Industry, COM-75-11354.

A Survey of Fish Purchases by Socio-Economic
Characteristics = Annual Report, COM-71-00647.

Future Investment in U.S. Fish Harvesting and

Processing: A Discussion of Possible Alternative
Requirements through 1985, PB-249591.

National Marine Fisheries Service: Seafood Consumption
1973-1974, (a magnetic tape) PB=294725.

National Marine Fisheries Service: Species/Mercury Data

(a magnetic tape) PB-283265.

The Maryland Blue Crab and Oyster Processing Industries:
The Effects of Government Regulations, PB-82-|59054.

To purchase the reports listed on this page, call or write:

NTIS

ATTN: Order Desk
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161

703-487-4650

PUBLICATIONS

The National Fisheries Institute, a national trade
association of seafood processors, brokers, importers, and
buyers, in cooperation with and under contract to the
National Marine Fisheries Service, has prepared a series of
economic profiles of the U.S. seafood processing industry.

These profiles will serve as a primer for regulatory
and policy analysts who may not be familiar with the
intricacies of seafood processing and of economic con-
straints facing seafood processors, who are predominately
small businessmen.

They present the business world of the seafood
processor from an intergrated perspective, and address the
resource, harvesting, processing, and marketing practices
and constraints. The text is designed for the general reader
and details are given only to illustrate the complexity of the

industry. A thorough treatment of many topics

intentionally avoided and technical references are kept to a
data and
references are provided to support economic analyses and

minimum. However, sufficient statistical

further study.

The following reports may be purchased by mail directly from the National Technical Information Service.

The U.S. Blue Crab Industry: An Economic Profile for
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165704

The Maine Sardine Industry: An Economic Profile for
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165712

The U.S. Menhaden Industry: An Economic Profile for
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165720

The U.S. Oyster Industry: An Economic Profile for
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-166215

The U.S. Shrimp Industry: An Economic Profile for
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-166233 (in-

cludes canned shrimp, breaded shrimp, and headless/
peeled shrimp).

The New England Groundfish Industry: An Economic

Profile for Policy and Regulatory Analysts,
PB-83-166231.

Analysis of Seafood Consumption in the

U.S. 1970, 1974, 1978, and 1981

PB-86- 135043

The U.S. Seafood Processing Industry: An

Economic Profile for Policy and Regulatory
Analysts, PB-83-199265

BASIC ECONOMIC INDICATORS

American and Spiny Lobster, 1947-73, COM-47-11587

Atlantic and Pacific Groundfish, 1932,72, COM-74-11638
Blue Crab, 1947-72, COM-74-11585

Clams, 1947-74, COM-75-1 1089

Halibut, 1929-72, COM-74-1 1583

King and Dungeness Crabs, 1947-72, COM-74-1 1586
Menhaden, 1946-72, COM-74-1 1581

Oyster, 1947-72, COM-75-10384

Salmon, 1947-72, COM-74-11710

Scallops, 1930-72, COM-74-1 1582

Shrimp, 1947-72, COM-74-11709

Tuna, 1947-72, COM-74-1 1584

To purchase the reports listed on this page, call or write:

ATTN:

NTIS
Order Desk

5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161

703-

487-4650

111

112

SERVICES

SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE

The Office of Sea Grant is a major program element of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The National
Sea Grant College Program is funded jointly by the Federal Government and colleges or universities. Sea Grant's Marine
Advisory Service offers a broad range of information to recreational and commercial fishermen, fish processors, and others
concerning the Nation's fisheries. The following program leaders can provide information on Sea Grant Activities:

William Hosking, Coordinator
Sea Grant Advisory Service
3940 Government Boulevard
Suite 5

Mobile, AL 36609

(205) 661-5004

Donald E. Kramer, Leader
Marine Advisory Program
University of Alaska

P.O Box 103160
Anchorage, AK 99501
(907) 274-9691

Duncan McMartin, Coordinator
Marine Advisory Program
Cooperative Extension Service
University of California
Davis, CA 95616

(916) 752-2193

Acting Director, MAS

University of Southern California
Inst. for Marine & Coastal Studies
University Park

Los Angeles, CA 90089

(213) 743-5904

Norman Bender, Program Leader
Sea Grant Co-op Extension Service
Marine Science Institute
University of Connecticut

Groton, CT 06340

(203) 445-8664

James Falk

Marine Advisory Service
College of Marine Studies
University of Delaware
Lewes, DE 19958

(302) 645-4235

Marion L. Clarke, Director
Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Florida

117 Newins/Ziegler Hall
Gainesville, FL 32611

(904) 392-1837

Mac Rawson, Associate Director
Marine Extension Service
University of Georgia

P.O. Box Z

Brunswick, GA 31523

(912) 264-7268

Bruce Miller, Director

Sea Grant Extension Service
University of Hawaii

1000 Pope Road, Room 217
Honolulu, HI 96822

(808) 948-8191

Robert Espeseth, Coordinator
Ilinois/Indiana Sea Grant
Marine Extension Project
U/IL at Urbana-Champaign
1206 South Fourth Street
Champaign, IL 61820

(217) 333-1824

Ronald Becker, Associate Director
Marine Advisory Service

Center for Wetland Resources
Louisiana State University

Baton Rouge, LA 70803

(504) 388-6345

David Dow, Program Leader

Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program
University of Maine

Coburn Hall

Orono, ME 04469

(207) 581-1443

Acting Director

Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742
(301) 454-4109

Norm Doelling, Executive Director
MIT SG Program, |-21 |

Mass. Insti. of Technology

77 Massachusetts Avenue

Building E38-330

Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 253-704 |

Allen White

Marine Science Advisor
Woods Hole Ocean. Institu.
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(617) 548-1400

John Schwartz, Program Leader
Marine Advisory Service
Michigan State University

334 Natural Resource Building
East Lansing, MI 48824

(517) 355-9568

Dale Baker, Director

Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Minnesota

208 Washburn Hall

Duluth, MN 55812

(218) 726-8106

David Veal, Program Leader

Sea Grant Advisory Program
MS/AL SG Consortium, Suite |-E
4646 West Beach Boulevard
Biloxi, MS 39531

(601) 388-4710

Brian Doyle, Program Leader

Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program
University of New Hampshire

NEC Administration Building

15 Garrison Avenue

Durham, NH 03824

(603) 862-3460

Alex Wypzyinski, Director
Sea Grant Extension Service
Rutgers University

P.O. Box 231, Cook College
New Brunswick, NJ 08903
(201) 932-9636

Michael Voiland, Prog. Leader
Sea Grant Extension Program
405 Administrative Bldg.
SUNY at Brockport
Brockport, NY 14420

(716) 395-2638

James Murray, Director

Marine Advisory Service

North Carolina State University
105 1911 Building

Raleigh, NC 27650

(919) 737-2454

Jeffrey M. Reutter, Director
Ohio Sea Grant Advisory Service
Assistant Dir., Ohio SG Program
484 West [2th Street

Columbus, OH 43210

(614) 422-8949

Howard F. Horton, Head
Extension/Sea Grant Program
Oregon State University
Dept. of Fisheries & Wildlife
Corvallis, OR 97331

(503) 754-4532

Manuel Valdez-Pizzini

MAS Program Leader
University of Puerto Rico
Department of Marine Science
Mayaguez, PR 00708

(809) 832-4040, Ext. 3439, 3447

Edward Richardson, Director

URI Marine Advisory Service
University of Rhode Island
Narragansett Bay-Watkins Building
Narragansett, RI 02882

(401) 792-6211

Tom Sweeny, Program Leader

Clemson/Sea Grant Marine
Extension Program

287 Meeting Street

Charleston, SC 29401

(803) 727-2078

Donn Ward, Leader

Marine Advisory Program
Texas A&M University
Kliberg Center

College Station, TX 77843
(409) 845-8557

SERVICES 113

SEA GRANT ADVISORY SERVICE

William DuPaul, Coordinator

Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service
Virginia Inst. of Marine Science
Gloucester Point, VA 23062

(804) 642-7164

Michael S. Spranger, Program Leader
Marine Advisory Service

Washington Sea Grant Program
University of Washington

3716 Brooklyn Avenue, N.E.

Seattle, WA 98105

(206) 583-6600

Allen Miller, Coordinator

Sea Grant Advisory Service
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1800 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53705

(608) 262-0644

National Sea Grant Depository
(Clearing house for all Sea Grant publications):

Pell Library Building
University of Rhode Island
Bay Campus
Narragansett, RI 02882
(401) 792-6114

114

The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) conducts activities to improve the productivity and competitiveness of the U.S.
fishing industry in the world economy. Information is available for identifying foreign and domestic markets for a variety of
Factors affecting international trade in fisheries products are analyzed, and information
Information is also obtainable on government food purchase programs.
financial services are available to give fishermen access to private sources of long term financing for fishing vessel

species of fish and shellfish.
provided to government and industry.

SERVICES

FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT SERVICES

construction, reconstruction, and reconditioning.

CENTRAL OFFICE

Director

Office of Industry Services
1825 Connecticut Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20235
202-673-5478

TELEX: 904269 NMFSNOAADOC WSH

Chief

Trade Services Division
Address same as above
202-673-5502

Chief

Financial Services Division
Address same as above
202-673-5424

NORTHEAST REGION

Chief

Services Division

14 Elm St., Fedl. Bldg.
Gloucester, MA 01930
617-281-3600 (ext. 341)
TELEX: 940007 NMFS GLOS

Chief

Utilization and Development Branch
Address same as above
617-281-3600 (ext. 347)

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
617-281-3600 (ext. 203)

SOUTHEAST REGION

Chief

Fisheries Development Division
9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburg, FL 33702
813-893-3271

Chief
Financial Services Branch
Address same as above

813-893-3148

Chief

Fisheries Development
Analysis Branch

Address same as above

813-893-3830

NORTHWEST REGION

Chief

Fisheries Development Division
7600 Sand Point Way N.E.

BIN C15700 (Building I)

Seattle, WA 98115

206-526-6117

TELEX: 910 444 2786 NMFS SEA

Chief

Fisheries Development Branch
Address same as above
206-526-6117

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
206-526-6122

SOUTHWEST REGION

Chief

Fisheries Development Division
300 South Ferry St.

Terminal Island, CA 90731
213-514-6677

Chief
Industry Services Branch
Address same as above

213-514-6679

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
213-514-6685

ALASKA REGION

Chief

Fisheries Development Division
P.O. Box 1668

Juneau, AK 99802
907-586-7224

TELEX: 45377 NMFS AKR JNU

GLOSSARY M15

ANADROMOUS SPECIES, These are species of fish that mature in
the ocean, and then ascend streams to spawn in freshwater. In the
MFCMA, these species include, but are not limited to, Atlantic and
Pacific salmons, steelhead trout, and striped bass. See 42 FR 60682,
Nov. 28, 1977.

ANALOG PRODUCTS. These include imitation and simulated crab,
lobster, shrimp, scallops, and other fish and shellfish products
fabricated from processed fish meat (such as surimi).

BOAT, OTHER. Commercial fishing craft not powered by a motor,
e.g., rowboat or sailboat, having a capacity of less than 5 net tons.
See motorboat.

BREADED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and portions or other forms of
fish or shellfish coated with a non-leavened mixture containing
cereal products, flavorings, and other ingredients. Breaded products
are sold raw or partially cooked.

BATTER-COATED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and portions or other
forms of fish or shellfish coated with a batter containing a leavening
agent and mixture of cereal products, flavoring, and other
ingredients, and partially cooked in hot oil a short time to expand
and set the batter.

BREADED SHRIMP. Peeled shrimp coated with breading. The
product may be identified as fantail (butterfly) and reund, with or
without tail fins and last shell segment; also known as portions,
sticks, steaks, etc., when prepared from a composite unit of two or
more shrimp pieces, whole shrimp, or a combination of both without
fins or shells.

BUTTERFLY FILLET. Two skin-on fillets of a fish joined together
by the belly skin. See fillets.

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Fish, shellfish, or other aquatic
animals packed in cans, jars, or other containers, which are
hermetically sealed and heat-sterilized. Canned fishery products
may include milk, vegetables, or other products. Most, but not all,
canned fishery products can be stored at room temperature for an
indefinite tirne without spoiling.

COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An individual who derives income
from catching and selling living resources taken from inland or
marine waters.

CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated

Estimates are on an edible-weight basis and have been adjusted for
beginning and ending inventories of edible fishery products.
Consumption includes U.S. production of fishery products from both
domestically caught and imported fish, shellfish, other edible
aquatic plants, animals, and imported products; and excludes exports
and purchases by the U.S. Armed Forces.

except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil of the
continental shelf. The MFCMA now lists them as certain abalones,
surf clam and ocean quahog, queen conch, Atlantic deep-sea red
crab, dungeness crab, stone crab, king crabs, snow (tanner) crabs,
American lobster, certain corals, and sponges.

CURED _ FISHERY PRODUCTS.

EDIBLE WEIGHT.

Products preserved by drying,
pickling, salting, or smoking. Do not include canned, frozen,
irradiated, or pasteurized products. Dried products are cured by sun
or air-drying; pickled or salted products are those products
preserved by applying salt, or by pickling (immersing in brine or in a
vinegar or other preservative solution); smoked products are cured
with smoke or a combination of smoking and drying or salting.

The edible weight of individual products as
consumed.

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EEC). Belgium and
Luxembourg, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, Greece,
France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and United
Kingdom.

EXPORT VALUE. The value reported is generally equivalent to
f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value at the U.S. port of export, based on
the transaction price, including inland freight, insurance, and other
charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at
the U.S. port of exportation. The value excludes the cost of loading,
freight, insurance and any other charges or transportation costs
beyond the port of exportation.

EXVESSEL PRICE. Price received by the harvester for fish,
shellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals.

"FISH AND CHIPS." This United States fisheries policy links foreign
fishing privileges in the U.S. EEZ to foreign country contributions to
the development of the U.S. fishing industry. These include
reductions of foreign tariff and non-tariff barriers that restrict
importation of fishery products, and other cooperation in advancing
opportunities for fishery trade. This policy was incorporated into
the foreign nation species allocation process as a matter of law by
the 1980 amendments to the Magnuson Act.

FISH BLOCKS. Regular fish blocks are frozen blocks or slabs of
fillets or pieces of fillets cut or sliced from fish. Minced fish blocks
are frozen blocks or slabs of minced flesh produced by a meat and
bone separating machine.

FISH FILLETS. The sides of fish that are either skinned or have the
skin on, cut lengthwise from the backbone. Most types of fillets are
boneless or virtually boneless; some may be labeled as "boneless
fillets."

FISH MEAL. A high-protein animal feed supplement made by
cooking, pressing, drying, and grinding fish or shellfish.

FISH OIL. An oil extracted from body (body oil) or liver (liver oil) of

fish and marine mammals; mostly a byproduct of fish meal
production.

FISH PORTION. A piece of fish flesh that is generally of uniform
size with thickness of 3/8 of an inch or more and differs froma fish
stick in being wider or of a different shape. A fish portion is
generally cut from a fish block.

FISH SOLUBI_ES. A water-soluble protein byproduct of fish meal
production. Fish solubles are generally condensed to 50 percent
solids and marketed as "condensed fish solubles."

FISH STEAK. A cross-section slice cut from a large dressed fish.
A steak is Usually about 3/4 of an inch thick.

FISH STICK. An elongated piece of breaded fish flesh weighing not
less than 3/4 of an ounce and not more than |-I/2 ounces with the
largest dimension at least three times that of the next larger
dimension. A fish stick is generally cut from a fish block.

FISHING CRAFT, COMMERCIAL. Boats and vessels engaged in
capturing fish, shellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals for
sale.

FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP). A plan developed by a
Regional Fishery Management Council, or the Secretary of
Commerce under certain circumstances, to manage a fishery
resource in the U.S. EEZ pursuant to the MFCMA.

FULL-TIME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An _ individual who
receives more than 50 percent of their annual income frorn
commercial fishing activities, including port activity, such as vessel
repair and re-rigging.

GROSS REGISTERED TONNAGE (GRT). The gross registered
tonnage of a vessel is the internal cubic capacity of all space in and
on the vessel that is permanently enclosed, with the exception of
certain permissible exemptions. GRT is expressed in tons of 100
cubic feet.

GROUNDFISH. Broadly, fish that are caught on or near the sea
floor. The term includes a wide variety of bottomfishes, rockfishes,
and flatfishes. However, NMFS sometimes uses the term in a
narrower sense. In import statistics shown in "Fisheries of the
United States," the term applies to the following species: cod, cusk,
haddock, hake, Atlantic pollock, and Atlantic Ocean perch.

IMPORT VALUE. Value of imports as appraised by the U.S. Customs
Service according to the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. It may be
based on foreign market value, export value, constructed value,
American selling price, etc. It generally represents a value in a
foreign country, and therefore excludes U.S. import duties, freight,
insurance, and other charges incurred in bringing the merchandise to
the United States.

IMPORT WEIGHT. The weights of individual products as exported,
i.e., fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. Items processed from fish,
shellfish, or other aquatic plants and animals that are not consumed
directly by humans. These items contain products from seaweeds,
fish meal, fish oils, fish solubles, pearl essence, shark and other
aquatic animal skins, and shells.

CONVENTION FOR -THE NORTHWEST

: his convention, which entered
into force on July 3, 1950, was for the investigation, protection, and
conservation of the fishery resources of the Northwest Atlantic
Ocean. In 1975, there were 18 member nations. The United States
withdrew from ICNAF on December 31, 1976, because continued
adherence to the convention was deemed incompatible with the
extension of U.S. fishery management jurisdictions to 200 miles
under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of
1976. See Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAF O).

INTERNATIONAL
L |

JOINT VENTURE. An operation authorized under the MFCMA in
which a permitted foreign vessel receives fish in the U.S. FCZ from
a U.S. vessel. The fish received from the U.S. vessel are part of the
U.S. harvest.

GLOSSARY

LANDINGS, COMMERCIAL. Quantities of fish, shellfish, and other
aquatic plants and animals brought ashore and sold. Landings of fish
may be in terms of round (live) weight or dressed weight. Landings
of crustaceans are generally on a live-weight basis except for shrimp
which may be on a heads-on or heads-off basis. Mollusks are
generally landed with the shell on, but for some species only the
meats are landed, such as sea scallops. Data for all mollusks are
published on a meat-weight basis.

MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT
Public Caw 94-265, as amended, (MFCMA). The Act provides a
national program for the conservation and management of fisheries
to allow for an optimum yield (OY) on a continuing basis and to
realize the full potential of the Nation's fishery resources. The
MFCMA established the U.S. Exclusive Economics zone (EEZ)
(formerly the FCZ - fishery conservation zone) and a means to
control foreign and certain domestic fisheries through PMPs and
FMPs. Within the U.S. EEZ, the United States has exclusive
management authority over all fish (meaning finfish, mollusks,
crustaceans, and all other forms of marine animal and plant life
other than marine mammals, birds, and highly migratory species of
tuna). The Act provides further exclusive management authority
beyond the U.S. EEZ for all continental shelf fishery resources and
all anadromous species throughout the migratory range of each such
species, except during the time they are found within any foreign
nation's territorial sea or fishery conservation zone (or the
equivalent), to the extent that such a sea or zone is recognized by
the United States.

MARINE RECREATIONAL CATCH. Quantities of finfish, shellfish,
and other living aquatic organisms caught, but not necessarily
brought ashore, by marine recreational fishermen.

MARINE RECREATIONAL _ FISHING. Fishing for pleasure,
amusement, relaxation, or home consumption. If part or all of the
catch is sold, the monetary returns constitute an insignificant part
of the person's income.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERMEN. Those people who fish in
marine waters primarily for recreational purposes. Their catch is
primarily for home consumption, although occasionally a part or all
of their catch may be sold and enter commercial channels.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE YIELD (MSY). MSY from a fishery is the
largest annual catch or yield in terms of weight of fish caught by
both commercial and recreational fishermen that can be taken con-
tinuously from a stock under existing environmental conditions. A
determination of MSY, which should be an estimate based upon the
best scientific information available, is a biological measure
necessary in the development of optimum yield.

METRIC TONS. A measure of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms,
0.984 long tons, |.1023 short tons, or 2,204.6 pounds.

NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES ORGANIZATION (NAFO).
This convention, which entered into force January |, 1979, replaces
ICNAF. NAFO provides a forum for continued multilateral
scientific research and investigation of fishery resources of the
Northwest Atlantic. NAFO will manage fishery resources that occur
beyond the limits of coastal nations fishery jurisdiction in the
northwest Atlantic, and will ensure consistency between NAFO
management measures in this area and those adopted by the coastal
nations within the limits of their fishery jurisdiction.

MOTORBOAT. A motor-driven commercial fishing craft having a
capacity of less than 5 net tons or not officially documented by the
Coast Guard. See "boat, other."

OPTIMUM YIELD (OY). In the MFCMA, OY with respect to the
yield from a fishery, is the amount of fish that (1) will provide the

GLOSSARY Aai7,

greatest overall benefit to the United States, with particular
reference to food production and recreational opportunities; and (2)
is prescribed as such on the basis of maximum sustainable yield from
such fishery, as modified by any relevant ecological, economic, or
social factors.

PACKAGED FISH. A term used in NMFS publications prior to 1972
to designate fresh or frozen raw fish fillets and steaks.

PART-TIME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. = An_ individual who
receives less than 50 percent of their annual income from
commercial fishing activities.

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. Consumption of edible fishery
products in the United States divided by the total civilian
population. In calculating annual per capita consumption, estimates
of the civilian resident population of the United States on July | of
each year are used. These estimates are taken from current
population reports, series P-25, published by the U.S. Bureau of the
Census.

PER CAPITA USE. The use of all fishery products, both edible and
nonedible, in the United States divided by the total population of the
United States.

PRELIMINARY FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (PMP). = The
Secretary of Commerce prepares a PMP whenever a foreign nation
with whom the United States has made a Governing International
Fishery Agreement (GIFA) submits an application to fish in a fishery
not managed by aFMP. A PMP is replaced by an FMP as soon as the
latter is implemented. A PMP applies only to foreign fishing.

RETAIL PRICE. The price of fish and shellfish sold to the final
consumer by food stores and other retail outlets.

ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT. The weight of fish, shellfish, or other
aquatic plants and animals as taken from the water; the complete or
full weight as caught. The tables on world catch found in this
publication include, in the case of mollusks, the weight of both the
shells and the meats, whereas the tables on U.S. landings include
only the weight of the meats.

SURIMI. Minced fish meat (usually Alaska pollock) which has been
washed to remove fat and undesirable matters (such as blood,
pigments, and odorous substances), and mixed with cryoprotectants,
such as sugar and/or sorbitol, for a good frozen shelf life.

TOTAL ALLOWABLE LEVEL OF FOREIGN FISHING (TALFF). The
TALFF, if any, with respect to any fishery subject to the exclusive
fishery management authority of the United States, shall be that
portion of the optimum yield of such fishery which will not be
harvested by vessels of the United States, as determined by
provisions of the MFCMA.

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ). The MFCMA defines
this zone as contiguous to the territorial sea of the United States
and extending seaward 200 nautical miles measured from the
baseline from which the territorial sea is measured. This was
formerly referred to as the FCZ (Fishery Conservation Zone).

U.S.-FLAG VESSEL LANDINGS. Includes landings by all U.S. fishing
vessels regardless of where landed as opposed to landings at ports in
the 50 States. These include landings at foreign ports, U.S.
territories, and foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ under joint venture
agreements. U.S. law prohibits vessels constructed or registered in
foreign countries to land fish catches at U.S. ports.

U.S. TERRITORIAL SEA. A zone extending 3 nautical miles from
shore for all States except Texas and the Gulf Coast of Florida
where the seaward boundary is 3 marine leagues (9 nautical miles).

USE OF FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated disappearance of the
total supply of fishery products both edible and nonedible on a
round-weight basis without considering beginning or ending stocks,
exports, military purchases, or shipments to U.S. territories.

VESSEL. A commercial fishing craft having a capacity of 5 net tons
or more. These craft are either enrolled or documented by the U.S.
Coast Guard and have an official number assigned by that agency.

WHOLESALE FISH AND SHELLFISH PRICES. Prices in this report
generally are those received at principal fishery markets by primary
wholesalers (processors, importers, and brokers) in customary
quantities, free on board (f.o.b.) warehouse.

CLAMS
Canned, 47
Imports, 54
Landings, 2, 10, 14, 74
Supply, 74
Value of landings, 2, 10,14

CONSUMPTION
Canned, 82
Cured, 80
Fillets and steaks, 82
Fresh and frozen, 80
Per capita, country, 84
Per capita, U.S., 80
Salmon, canned, 82
Sardines, canned, 82
Shellfish, canned, 82
Shrimp, 82
Sticks and portions, 82
Tuna, canned, 82

COOPERATIVES, FISHERY, 93

CRABS
Canned, 47
Frozen holdings, 51
Imports, 54, 75
Landings, 2, 10, 14
Supply, 75
Value of landings, 2, 10, 14

CRAFT, FISHING
Motorboats, 89
Vessels, 89

DISPOSITION OF LANDINGS
United States, 6, 7
World, 42

DUTIES COLLECTED, 53

EMPLOYMENT
Establishments, 89
Fishermen, 89
Processing and wholesaling, 90

EXPORTS
All fishery products, 61
Country of destination, 62
Cured, 61
Edible, by years, 64
Fish meal, 61,68, 75
King crab, 61, 67
Mackerel, canned, 61
Nonedible, by years, 64
Oils, 61, 68, 79
Principal items, 61
Salmon, canned, 61, 66, 74
Salmon, fillets, 61, 66
Salmon, whole or eviscerated,

61, 66

Sardines, canned, 61, 74
Seal furs, 61
Shrimp, canned, 61, 65, 78

(Reference gives page numbers)

EXPORTS - continued
Shrimp, domestic and foreign
products, 65, 78
Shrimp, fresh and frozen,
61, 65, 78
Snow (tanner) crab, 61, 67
Squid, canned, 61
Value, by years, 64
Volume, by years, 64

EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE,
THE U.S.

Foreign catch, by continent

and country 29, 30

Foreign catch, by species

and area, 31, 32

Foreign catch, by country

and species, 33

FLOUNDERS
Fillets, 43
Foreign shores, landings off, 8, 12
Frozen holdings, 48
Landings, |, 8, 12
Value of landings, |, 8, 12
World catch, 42

GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS
Fillets, supply, 72
Imports, 51, 56
Quota, imports, fillets, 57

HALIBUT
Frozen holdings, 51
Imports, 54
Landings, |, 8, 12
Steaks, 46

Value of landings, |, 8, 12
World catch, 42

HERRING, SEA
Canned (sardines), 47
Consumption (sardines), per
capita, 82
Exports (sardines), 56
Imports (sardines), 61
Landings, |, 8, 12
Value of landings,-1, 8, 12
World catch, 42

IMPORTS
All fishery products, 53, 54
Abalone, canned, 54
Blocks and slabs, 54, 56, 72
Bonito and yellowtail, canned,
54, 73
Clams, canned, 54
Continent and country, by, 55
Crabmeat, canned, fresh and
frozen, 54, 75
Cured, 54
Duties collected, 53
Edible, 53, 54, 55, 70, 71

STATISTICAL SUBJECT INDEX

IMPORTS - continued
Fillets, groundfisn and ocean
perch, 53
Fillets, other than groundfish
and ocean perch, 54
Finfish, 71
Groundfish, 54
Halibut, 54
Herring, canned, 54
Industrial, 70
Lobsters, canned, 54
Lobsters, fresh and frozen, 54
Meal and scrap, 54, 59
Nonedible, 53, 54, 55
Oils, 54, 79
Oysters, canned, 54
Principal items, 54
Quota, canned tuna, not in
oil, 57
Quota, groundfish fillets and
steaks, 57
Salmon, canned, 54, 74
Salmon, fresh and frozen, 54
Sardines, canned, 54, 74
Scallop meats, 54, 77
Shellfish, 71
Shrimp, by country, 58
Shrimp, by products, 59
Tuna, canned, 54, 73
Tuna, fresh and frozen, 54
Value, by years, 53, 54
Volume, by years, 53, 54

INSPECTION
Establishments and amount
inspected, 92

JOINT VENTURES 19

LANDINGS
Disposition, 6, 7
Foreign shores, off, 8, 12
Historical, by regions, 16
Human food (edible), 6, 7
Industrial, 6, 7
Months, by, 7
Ports, major U.S., 5
Record year, by States, 4
Regions, by, 3
Species, by, |
States, by, 4
U.S., 1, 6
U.S., shores, distance from, 8, |2
World, 39

LOBSTERS, AMERICAN
Imports, 54, 76
Landings, 3, 11, 15
Supply, 76
Value of landings, 3, ||, 15

LOBSTERS, SPINY
Foreign shores, landings off, 11,15
Frozen holdings, 51

STATISTICAL SUBJECT INDEX

LOBSTERS, SPINY - continued PROCESSING SUPPLY
Imports, 54, 72 Animal food and bait, canned, 47 All fishery products, 70, 71

Landings, 3, ||, 15
Supply, 76
Value of landings, 3, Il, 15

MACKERELS
Landings, |, 8, 12
Meal, 50
Value of landings, |, 8, 12
World catch, 42

MAGNUSON FISHERY
CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT (MFCMA)
Allocations by country
and region, 96
Allocations by species
and country, 97
Fees, foreign fishing, 94
General description, 94
Regional Fishery Management
Councils, 95

MEAL AND SCRAP
Imports, 54, 59
Landings, disposition, 6
Mackerel, 50
Menhaden, 50
Production, U.S., 50
Supply, 79
Tuna, 50
World catch, disposition, 42

MENHADEN
Landings, |, 9, 13
Meal, 50
Oil, 50
Value of landings, |, 9, 13

OIL
Exports, 61, 68, 79
Imports, 54
Mackerel, 50
Menhaden, 50
Production, 50
Supply, 79
Tuna, 50
World catch, disposition, 42
Years, production, 50, 76

OYSTERS
Canned, 47
Imports, 54
Landings, 3, ||, 15
Supply, 77
Value of landings, 3, I1, 15

PLANTS AND FIRMS
Employment, 89, 90
Processors and wholesalers, 90
Producing canned, industrial
products, and fillets and

steaks, 91

Canned products, 47
Canned, by year, 49

Clams, canned, 47

Crabs, canned, 47, 75
Employment in, 89, 90
Fillets and steaks, fresh

and frozen, 46

Frozen holdings, 51
Industrial products, 50
Meal, oil, solubles, 50,79,
Oysters, canned, 47

Plants, number of, 89, 90, 91
Salmon, canned, 48, 74
Sardines, canned, 47, 74
Shrimp, canned, 48, 78
Squid, canned, 47

Sticks, portions, and breaded
shrimp, 45

Tuna, canned, 47, 48, 73
Tunalike fish, canned, 47, 73
Value, processed products, 45

RECREATIONAL FISHERIES,
MARINE 20

SALMON
Canned, 47, 48
Consumption, per capita, 82
Exports, 61, 66

Foreign shores, landings off, 9, 13

Frozen holdings, 51
Imports, 54

Landings, |, 9, 13
Supply, canned, 74

Value of landings, |, 9,13
World catch, 42

SARDINES
Canned, 47
Consumption, per capita, 82
Exports, 61
Imports, 54
Supply, canned, 74
World catch, 42

SCALLOPS
Imports, 54
Landings, 3, II, 15
Supply, 77
Value of landings, 3, 11, 15

SHRIMP
Breaded, 45
Canned, 47, 48
Consumption, per capita, 82
Exports, 61, 65, 78
Foreign shores,
landings off, Il, 15
Frozen holdings, 51
Imports, 51, 55, 59, 78
Landings, heads-off, 78
Landings, heads-on, 3, 11, 15
Supply, canned, 78
Supply, total, 78
Value of landings, 3, 11, 15

"
WU

Blocks, 62

Bonito and yellowtail,
canned, 73

Clam meats, 74

Crabs, fresh and frozen, canned, 75

Edible fishery

products, 70, 71

Fillets and steaks, all, 72
Fillets and steaks, ground-
fish, 72

Finfish, 71

Industrial fishery products,
70, 71

Lobsters, American, 76
Lobsters, spiny, 76

Meal, 79

Meal and solubles, 79
Oils, 79

Oysters, 77

Salmon, canned, 74
Sardines, canned, 74
Scallop meats, 77
Shellfish, 71

Shrimp, 78

Shrimp, canned, 78
Solubles, 79

Tuna, canned, 73

TUNA
Canned, 47, 48 73
Consumption, per capita, 82

Foreign shores, landings off, 10, 14

Imports, 54, 73

Landings, 2, 10, 14

Meal, 50

Oil, 50

Quota, imports, canned, 57
Supply, canned, 73

Value of landings, 2, 10, 14
World catch, 83

USE
Per capita, 83
Landings, by month, 7

WHITING
Frozen holdings, 51
Landings, 2, 10, 14
Value of landings, 2, 10, 14
WORLD FISHERIES

Catch by countries, 40
Catch by continents, 41

Catch by major fishing areas, 4]

Catch by species groups, 42
Catch by years, 39
Disposition, 42

Imports and exports value, 43
Per capita consumption, by
country, 84

———

Pieced mee.

Sh a gue mem theta 9 ay ay —

Federal Inspection Marks
For Fishery Products

FISHERY PRODUCTS ARE VOLUNTARILY
INSPECTED. Beef and poultry, as well as
many other perishable food items, are
federally inspected at various stages of
processing to ensure buyers that the
product is safe, wholesome, and
acceptable. Fishery products have no
similar mandatory Federal inspection
program; however, the U.S. Department of
Commerce (USDC) provides a voluntary
inspection program for fishery products.
Seafood processors, packers, brokers, and
users who are interested in having USDC
inspect their products may _ subscribe
voluntarily to the program. Users of the
service pay for USDC inspection which
evaluates their raw materials, ensures the
hygienic preparation of products, and
certifies the final quality and condition of
the product. The USDC inspector functions
as an objective observer in evaluating
processing techniques and product quality
and condition. Products packed in plants
under USDC inspection can carry marks for
easy consumer identification.

FEDERAL INSPECTION MARKS.

Federal inspection marks are official marks
‘approved by the Secretary of Commerce
‘and authorized for use on brand labels of
fishery products. When displayed on
product labels, these marks signify that
inspectors licensed by the Department of
Commerce inspected, graded, and certified
the products as having met all the
requirements of inspection regulations, and
have been produced in accordance with
official U.S. grade standards or approved
specifications,

WHAT DO THE INSPECTION MARKS
MEAN? The distinctive inspection marks
are symbols that signify two distinct but
related functions in guiding the consumer
to safe, wholesome products produced in
a sanitary environment and packed in
accordance with uniform quality standards

under the supervision of the U.S.
Department of Commerce's voluntary
inspection service. The functions sym-
bolized by each mark follow:

"U.S. GRADE" MARK.
mark signifies that:

The "U.S. Grade"

|. The product is
wholesome.

clean, safe, and

2. The product is of a specified quality,
identified by the appropriate U.S.
Grade designation, as determined by a
federally-licensed inspector in accord-
ance with established requirements in
U.S. Grade Standards.

The product was produced in an
acceptable establishment with proper
equipment and in an appropriate
processing environment as required by
food control authorities.

The product was processed under
supervision by federally-licensed food
inspectors and packed in accordance
with specific Good Manufacturing
Practice Requirements.

FEDERAL
INSPECTION

The product is
accurately labeled as to common or
usual name, optional ingredients, and
quantity.

truthfully and

"PACKED UNDER FEDERAL
INSPECTION" MARK. "Packed Under
Federal Inspection" may be displayed as an
official mark or as an official statement on
the product label. The mark or statement
signifies that the properly labeled product
is clean, safe, and wholesome and has been

produced in an acceptable establishment
with appropriate equipment under the su-
pervision of federally-licensed inspectors.
The product has not been graded as to a
specific quality level; rather, it is an
acceptable commercial quality as
determined by Federal inspectors in
accordance with approved standards or
specifications.

FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION

Northeast Inspection Office
P.O. Box 1188

Emerson Ave.

Gloucester, MA 01930
(617) 281-3600

Southeast Inspection Office
Duval Building

9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburg, FL 33702
(813) 893-3155

National Seafood Inspection
Laboratory

3209 Frederic St.

P.O. Drawer | 207

Pascagoula, MS 39567

(601) 762-7402

Western Inspection Office
5600 Rickenbacker Road
Building No. 7

Bell, CA 90201

(213) 267-6734

National Seafood Inspection
Program

Universal Building, S.

1825 Connecticut Ave., N.W.

Washington, DC 20235

(202) 673-5371

. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

~ NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (F/S21)
_ Washington, D.C. 20236

OFFICIAL BUSINESS