~ Current Fishery Statistics No. 8800

isheries

Current Fishery Statistics No. 8800

Fisheries
of the
United States,

1988

Prepared by:
Fisheries Statistics Division
Mark C. Holliday, Acting Chief
Barbara K. O’Bannon, Editor

Washington, D.C.
May 1989

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
William E. Evans, Under Secretary
National Marine Fisheries Service
Fisheries Statistics Division

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402

PREFACE

FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, 1988

This publication Is a preliminary report for
1988 on commercial and recreational fisherles of
the United States and forelgn catches In the U.S.
Exclusive Economlc Zone (EEZ). This annual report
provides timely answers to frequently asked
questions for the previous year.

SOURCES OF DATA

Information In thls report came from many
sources. Fleld offices of the Natlonal Marine
Fisherles Service (NMFS), In cooperation with varlous
States, collected and complled data on USS.
commercial landings and _ processed fishery
products. The NMFS fleld offices compiled data on
the forelgn catch from reports submitted by
designated forelgn officials. The NMFS Fisherles
Statistics Division In Silver Spring, MD, managed the
collection and compllation of recreational statistics,
and tabulated and prepared all data for
publication. Sources of other data appearing In this
publication are: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S.
Customs Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S.
Depariment of Agriculture, Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (Rome),
and the counirles fishing In the U.S. EEZ.

PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA

Data on U.S. commercial and recreational
landings, forelgn catches, employment, prices, and
production of processed products are preliminary
for 1988. Final data will be published In Fishery
Statistics of the United States and other NMFS
Current Fishery Statistics publications.

DEFINITIONS - (See Glossary)

As In past Issues of this publication, the units of
quantity and value are defined as follows: U.S.
landings and forelgn catch are shown In round
welght (mollusk shells excluded), unless otherwise
noted; quantitles shown for U.S. Imports and exports
are In product welght, as reported by the US.
Bureau of the Census, unless otherwise noted; the
value of the U.S. domestic commercial catch Is
exvessel; the value for U.S. Imports Is generally the
market value In the forelgn (exporting) country and,
therefore, excludes U.S. import duties, freight
charges from the forelgn country fo the United
States, and Insurance; the value for exports Is
generally the value at the U.S. port of export, based
on the selling price, Including Inland _ frelght,
Insurance, and other charges. Countrles and
territorles shown In the U.S. forelgn trade section are
established for statistical purposes In the Tariff
Schedules of the United States Annotated (Tariff
Commission) and reported by the U.S. Bureau of the
Census.

SUGGESTIONS

The Fisherles Statistics Division wishes to provide
the kinds of data sought by users of fishery statistics,
and welcomes any comments or suggestions that
will Improve this publication.

Address all comments or question fo:

Fisheries Statistics Division, (F/RE1)
National Marine Fisherles Service, NOAA
1335 East-West Highway, Room 8313
Silver Spring, MD 20910

301-427-2328

taal Holley

Banlana Clranron

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The Fisherles Statistics Division of NMFS takes this
opportunity to thank members of states, Industry,
and forelgn nations who provided the data that
made this publication possible.

Program leaders of the field offices were:
Ronnee Schulfz and Robert A. Hall, New England,
Middle Atlantic, Chesapeake and Great Lakes
States; Richard Raulerson and Ernest Snell, South
Atlantic and Gulf States; Patricia J. Donley,
California and Hawail; John K. Bishop, Oregon and
Washington; and Jessica Gharrett, Alaska.

ii

Members of the Fisherles Statistics Division In
Sllver Spring, who helped with this publication were:
Mary Cotton, Margret Dancy. Edward Dickens,
Ronald Essig, Deborah Hogans, Mark Holliday, Willle
Mae Holloway, Steve Koplin, Barbara O’Bannon,
Robert Rosette, Richard Schween, Willlam Ufttley,
Lella Wise, and John Witzlg.

CONTENTS

Page
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........cscsssssssssssessssenees Il
REMIEWitetetereesstercreccactacnetcessccussecteccavesccoseoveucactacsenscusestersevres lv
U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS:
SOCClSSirrmauramummersscserectscretsccriccertevsstrncresscceeesatseneraceress ]
BSHOSItOmprrncttwenccet rcccsccssccetserscsessccsetenccousttcsesneccersies 3
SiGlLOSmerintermasccercscsccetnrreseesovccscevteserscceccvenssssenterhescsaets 4
REGHOMSicecsncssrecteccstctiecessscecvsscestetessevtxcnessveasssnesssdserectoate 4
BOM Giertieeteess cresteesustet tus sarescsss¥e casiavecuvsnscosstacsevasivsssenctevttes 5
Catch by species and distance from
SHOTE (TNOUSANG POUNS) ...eecccsccecseeseeeseerseeseeeees 6
Catch by specles and distance from
SIHOFECIMONISHT OMS) Rrees-ccovstcsscocscecsvereesssvsecsvactesvecdarsesst 10
Historical oyster landings Dy reGlONs .....cseeeeeeeees 14
U.S. JOINT VENTURE CATCHES ........:ccsscssssssesssessssssessseeeee 19
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES ...........:s0cseceeesees 20
U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE:
Forelgn catch, by continent and country ........... 29
Forelgn catch, by specles ANd ALE .......eeeeseeseeees 3]
Forelgn catch, by country and Specles......cccece 33
WORLD FISHERIES:
WISHCINGHWOIIClinstcsrantecnescsrtsciesccsscrreeccesutedvermeuncreates 37
OUIMTNES He rsctntsc eevee csscgetsesoueca es ceousceucscrcacteach outectuccrsice 38
(GOMMMEMTS cee sevesssccceccsscvccedssevissecececetiveaterseuverdesvscuseets 39
GISINIMMGGICOS wets cscs ss cectves vase scesuanoues calevtancadecemneroceuseteses 39
SDEGCIESIGIOUDS/Naavccestrrstrcneserstonsernsesesscrenteementcettoenes 40
DISPOSITION. o-c Aoescxerachsstaptaecasimies Saeatcesasasctveteeersewsscvane 40
Imports and exports, by leading
COUNTIES Mee ecsccccctarereracveccciscevegetsncers vcetrersaeranrnssiers 4]

U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS:

NCU CG ieerstescestucsevteacescvcctacesucccescscencsrscaerercnreriseneetncsawer 43
Fish sticks, portlons, and breaded
SIMO seessesvereccesssvseessateoastoereRecanse tecacvecestesaus castes ieess seis 43
EINEGTSSCIMGISTOOKS ccticics.. vevtirsscevsstsscocesusesesvel sevvertorteons 44
SOMME ic scceccessss creveracterstanssivisy cv dezeetastenstetavevcensnsen ens 45
(MGUUSTN GL osvrscct ta cvectessces csocericssecivasstoussacesnevteveeneoreeta sees 48
U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS. .......csscssssssesesesssnseeeees 49
U.S. IMPORTS:
Edibleranclimoneclbleiee vist. tiescunicscesss escent: 51]
NOIWSIOMGIGUTIES es ive esccavis woeveted cecrreee On ameenerse tens 5]
RrlnSlDall MOnMSH Messsseassvesetiescssreccsecgnesbeevssvessehe on eammeners 52
ConilnemtiGnalCOum View: ccc-ssssvecessssncestonuyss sseeenvaten sats 53
BIOGKS nceetevsissetsdececagreis oandisnvsssteesovrsutuatherosatortert evgiveess 54
Groundfish fillets and steaks, by
SPECIES We. .ccck Wile ssttaviensstesrcuieevincens eee eee eae 64
GEAMMESTUMGA GME QUOTA) weve ccvccscscscsversevscsvseerssessesers 55
enti linl oPeeenepa cco eee poLeeeer eres cerRe reer coher coat cbocbosescacrco 56
(inte US (dlc Wneetrectoccccte Otte teenrteecra tpocrreceoerman coo onc sece er ce §7
U.S. EXPORTS:
Prinelpalliltemsaeence cite neti Be es reese 58
(Cee lMilMElal CINE] GCWUTMTNY ccorsosencsooonceaseeoanrosoucedosoncaooneaned 59
Edibleranalinonedibic eter .-cccstscrcsestteretteetetrteeses 60
SHUI. eee ease eter caaeak fas eanencvenaccetaessbeceeensesaeees 61
60 | [1A O) N). aecBodadeceneca ease ececRcocs ae CotLce ECR OCce eee oaD eee 62
KIM GIGI CID ecevacececcasesudvvesesscusexscvicesatsseceisescsvaheeetcsceeetes 63

ili

Page
U.S. EXPORTS - Continued:

SMOW/CIGIMMEN) CIAO vecsercsssssccisxerssstsosstacssssevesceveccossniace 63

HEMI Gl Rarsccctesetarsttsestccssresescsssssccorsvurscsccescevsreveseeccara sect 63

IMGHUSHrlalisoterstcrcectsccsccetttvass caccscccssrsstcssscevssnccassersvsasesces 64
U.S. SUPPLY:

EcIDISTOMCHIMNGUISTICH te. ccctussteccsssaravasinveanevevaskensossreosvenac 67

ElintisinyenaclisMelitiSihitee.ccccesesseccusescscxcccneworeceaieestracwrevevavns 68

BIOQGKSebvrcecconsvcs cavechyssccuvassvvasdésignsskavvorassvassussatepeasbaenaasas 69

PAINTING TS ine cucscosvcsecevesccusssanscesovusnessocassvssnsdacrscecvsissovepevseses 69

Groumelllsiitiletswretssrterccrtassicissstsccsscstevieiceserensseavecetss 69
WINCH nesetrsemecetrcatiirrcns temic eect cet amonccanunteseal tem evceter ence 70

GaANMMEGISAIGIMGS A Arccteressssecs atecrivesercstasstavsecsebsacsnsone 7)

GSCIIMEGISGIMOMN caancacisstersssssssscntssivsrssecsrtsvessvevscccvertars 71

GIGIMMIMEGIS sesiacsscscnestcscctenscipacsssttyntaacensinsevsbogisavessesvices 7\

KINGICIGIDy) ister, iecctestneareteas cacacispirarrecaercnttretisessteiorrs rose 72

SHOW] GGMMEN Ch) ancavertsssaecsversccecastecesetoseesescsevavasescs 72
CSOMMECICTGOMEGI A atecccmtesttcciscaatscatievacserdsdccersces 72

LOBSTEIHAIMENICGING. ccccccscueccsssssersecureccerssrettccocsversvcavssa 73

VORSTSNASDINY! cisccrevsccorseventrters: stueasstaavucstecanonassctustvenr sos 73

OST GI Sierraseneesesasconeaurcasnsassanesarantusnsassarhev sunseunencrts1<ccteres 74

SCCHOPIMEGH Sc -issntscsssutenansipesssiatrcccersverrs ors cantabectinstes 74

SUMMA lanesvescersscansces sates sccusphcdsarevns cvstsssesadvassnas cvarieeastence 75

[AGIUSTIIG cs cccneecscscutvevetavecisiavaedteassissvecciancbiavesveltnsvatecuses 76
PER CAPITA:

UESFEOMSUIMPTIOMG: ats Aecceeerecrtn ieteet ear eae eevee 78

UW SUSE aris aieateanccni yA wanthetans ders estaanieae onevats ei nadesmeestoesadeees 8]

World consumption by region and country............. 82
PRICES, INDEX OF EXVESSEL........:.:ssecssseccsscossscessncusnsseess 85
WALUE; ADDED2S i. csaccszecsscaserstescaussantnroonseceetstoesssctecavbtees® 86
EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS. .......ccsccessscesesesreeenes 87
FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION .........c::ccssscessccssecesereeses 91
MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1976 (MFCMA):

Generali dae Ae a re ae 92

Optimum yleld, U.S. capacity, reserve,

GINGIGIOSATIONS Hear ee verso eeetie concrete roentete 94
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION ...........00:000 97
PUBLICATIONS:

National Marine Fisherles SErvice .......cccccececseseeeeseee 104

Government Printing OFFIC)... cceceseereeeceesetseerees 105

National Technical Information

SOIC a tat sithek sacuyl Mboreoeetsbnccveosamancere ea esabenaans 106
SERVICES:

Sea Grant Marine ACVISOTY .......csscccssecesssscssereensenes 108

Trade and Industry SErviCes .........csscccssesesesesseessecenees 110

INSPECTION i scsvececctescesctastecsbcasvevesocesesere Inside back cover
GILOSSARY S wrccccccsscovesvonssaecesstivsscestavsssestesetsveeisinestccssctutes 111
INDEX ( ctcccevesessccvecscev saves sscavanus soecesseuvesssdetancsesseasevcseesuesiee 115

REVIEW

IMPORTANT FACTS

U.S, LANDINGS. Commercial landings (edible and
Industrial) by U.S. fishermen at ports In the 50 states
were a record 7.2 billlon pounds (3.3 milllon metric
tons) valued at $3.5 billlon In 1988--an Increase of
296.8 millon pounds (134,600 metre tons) In
quantity, and an Increase of $405.5 million In value
compared with 1987. Landings of major finfish
species such as Atlantic and Pacific cod, flounders,
Alaska pollock, salmon and tuna Increased. The
1988 average exvessel price per pound paid to
fishermen of 49 cents was slightly above the 45
cents they recelved In 1987. Finfish accounted for
82 percent of total landings but only 57 percent of
the total value of finfish and shellfish.

Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at
ports outside the 50 states or transferred In the U.S.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) onto forelgn vessels
(Joint ventures) were an additional 3.8 billion pounds
(1.7 milllon metric tons) valued at $489.8 milllon. This
was a 5 percent, or 209.2 milllon pound (94,900
metric tons), decrease In quantity and a $47.6
million (11 percent) Increase in value compared
with 1987. Most of these landings consisted of tuna
landed at canneries in Puerto Rico, American
Samoa and other forelgn ports and Jolnt venture
catches of Alaska pollock.

Edible flsh and shellfish landings In the 50
states were 4.6 billlon pounds (2.1 million metric
tons) In 1988--an Increase of 642.0 million pounds
(291,200 meiric tons) compared with 1987. Landings
of shrimp and clams decreased, but there were
Increases In Alaska pollock, crabs, Atlantic and
Pacific cod, flounders, salmon and tuna.

Landings for reduction and other Industrial
purposes were 2.6 billion pounds (1.2 milllon metric
tons) In 1988--a decrease of 12 percent compared
with 1987.

JOINT VENTURE CATCH IN THE U.S. EEZ. Joint venture
catches by U.S. fishermen unloaded onto foreign
vessels were 3.2 billion pounds (1.5 milllon metric
tons) valued at $221.1 million. This was a 3 percent
decrease in quantity over 1987, when 3.3 billion
pounds (1.5 million metre fons) were caught,
valued at $202.1 millon. The major specles were
cod, flounders Pacific hake, and Alaska pollock.

FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. FEZ. The forelgn catch of
flsh (excluding funas) and shellfish In the. U.S. EEZ
was 61,600 metric tons (135.8 mllllon pounds) In
1988, a 59 percent decrease compared with 1987
and 93 percent below the average for the
preceding 5 years. The U.S. EEZ catch off the North
Atlantic supplied the largest share of foreign catch
(70 percent) followed by California, Oregon and
Washington (80 percent). There were no foreign
catches In the U.S. EEZ off Alaska In 1988.

Atlantic mackerel comprised 70 percent of the
forelgn catch; Paciflc hake, 29 percent; and other
fish and shellfish the remalnder.

Poland was the leading natlon fishing In the
U.S, EEZ with a catch of 28.1 thousand metre tons,
46 percent of the total forelgn catch. The German
Democratic Republic was the second leading
nation fishing In the U.S, EEZ, with 21.1 thousand
metric tons representing 34 percent of the catch In
1988.

The 1988 forelgn catch In the Pacific U.S. EEZ
was 18,300 metric tons, 32,100 meiric tons (64
percent) less than 1987. Pacific whiting, 18,000
metic tons (98 percent of the total), was the
leading specles followed by rockfishes, 149.1 metric
tons (1 percent). Poland was the only country
fishing In the Callfornia, Oregon, and Washington
area In 1988.

Forelgn catches In the North Atlantic U.S. EEZ In
1988 were 43,300 metric tons, 13,700 metric tons (46
percent) more than the 1987 catch of 29,500 mefrle
tons. The German Democratic Republic had the
highest catch with 21,100 metric tons (49 percent),
followed by the Netherlands with 12,400 metric tons
(29 percent). Atlantic mackerel catches amounted
to 42,900 metric tons (99 percent).

U.S. VS. FOREIGN CATCH IN U.S. EEZ. The combined
catch by U.S. and forelgn vessels In the U.S. EEZ was
3.0 milllon metric tons in 1988, similar to 1987.
However, the U.S. share was 93 percent of the
total, down 2 percentage polnts from 1987.

WORLD LANDINGS. In 1987, the most recent year
for which data are avallable, world commercial
fishery landings were a record 93.0 milllon metre
tons--an increase of 631,000 metric tons (1 percent)
compared with 1986. Japan continued to be the
leading nation with 13 percent of the tofal catch;
the USSR, second with 12 percent; China, third with
10 percent; followed by the Unlted States wlth 6
percent; and Chile with 5 percent.

PRICES. The procedure for calculating the Index of
Exvessel Prices for all fish and shellfish was reviewed
and modified In 1986. The Index has been
recalculated with a new market basket and 1986 as
the base year. The 1988 annual exvessel price
Index for edible fish and shellfish Increased 31
percent from 1987. The annual Index for Industrlal
fish decreased 2 percent from 1987.

PROCESSED PRODUCTS. The 1988 estimated value of
the domestic production of edible and nonedible
fishery products was $5.4 billion, $582.5 milllon (10
percent) less than the $6.0 billion In 1987. The value
of edible products was $5.0 billlon--a decrease of

REVIEW

IMPORTANT FACTS

$613.5 milllon (11 percent) compared with 1987.

The value of Industral products was $328.3 million In
1988--an Increase of $31.0 milllon (10 percent)
compared with 1987.

FOREIGN TRADE. The total Import value of edible
and nonedible fishery products was a record $8.9
billlon In 1988-an Increase of $54.3 millon (|
percent) compared with 1987. Imports of edible
fishery products (product welght) were 3.0 billion
pounds (1.3 milllon metric tons) valued at $5.5 billlon
In 1988-a decrease of 230.2 milllon pounds (7
percent) In quantity and $251.8 mllllon (4 percent)
In value compared with 1987. Imports of nonedible
(Industrial) products also set a value record In 1988,
with products valued at $3.4 billlon-an Increase of
$306.1 milllon (10 percent) compared wlth 1987.

Total export value of edible and nonedible
fishery products of domestic orlgin was a record
$2.3 billion In 1988--an Increase of $614.2 milllon (37
percent) compared with 1987. Unlted States firms
exported 1.1 billlon pounds (482,500 metric tons) of
edible products valued at $2.2 billlon--an Increase
of 280.9 mllllon pounds (127,400 metric tons) in
quantity and $584.0 milllon In value compared with
1987. Exports of nonedible products were valued at
$113.0 milllon, $30.2 millon more than 1987. The
$221.1 million received for U.S.-flag vessel catches
transferred onto forelgn vessels In the U.S. EEZ In Joint
venture operations are not Included In the export
statistics.

SUPPLY. The U.S. supply of edible fishery products
(domestic landings plus Imports, round welght
equivalent) was 10.5 billlon pounds (4.8 million
metric tons) in 1988--a decrease of 56.0 milllon

pounds (1 percent) compared with the record
supply In 1987. The change reflects a decrease of
11 percent In Imports and an Increase of 16
percent In domestic commercial landings. The
supply of Industrial fishery products was 4.1 billion
pounds (1.9 milllon metric tons) In 1988--a decrease
of 1.1 billlon pounds (20 percent) compared with
1987. Domestic commercial landings for Industrial
products of 2.6 billlon pounds (1.2 milllon metric
tons) were 597.0 million pounds less than the record
of 3.2 billlon pounds set In 1983.

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. consumption of
fishery products was 15.0 pounds of edible meat
per person In 1988, down 0.4 pound from 1987.

CONSUMER EXPENDITURES. U.S. consumers spent an
estimated $28.8 billion for fishery products In 1988.
The total Includes $19.7 billlon In expenditures In
food service establishments (restaurants, carry-outs,
caterers, etc.); $8.9 billlon In retall stores (for home
consumption); and $214.0 milllon for Industral fish
products. In producing and marketing a varlety of
fishery products for domestic and forelgn markets,
the commercial marine fishing Industry contrlbuted
$17.0 billlon dn value added) to the U.S. Gross
National Product (GNP).

The estimates of consumer expenditures and
Industry contribution to GNP are derlved from a
model developed for NMFS. The model replaces
an earller version which was the basis for estimates
last published in “Fisheries of the U.S., 1982." The
latter estimates were for 1981 and showed $13.5
billion In consumer expenditures on fishery products,
and a $7.6 billlon Industry contribution to GNP.

OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS

Menhaden, with landings of 2.1 billlon
pounds (946.2 milllon metric tons), was the most
important species In quantity In 1988, accounting for
29 percent of the commercial fishery landings In the
United States, but was low In value.

Pollock was the second most Important
species In quantity and low In value.

Salmon was the third most Important In
quantity and first In value.

Crabs were fourth In quantity, and third In
value.

Cod was the fifth most Important in quantity
and low In value.

Shrimp were sixth In quantity and second In
value.
Lobster and scallops were the fourth and
fifth most Important species In value, respectively.

Tuna landings by U.S.-flag vessels at ports

outside the continental United States amounted to
498.0 million pounds. Other species landed at ports

v

outside the United States were Atlantic squid and
mackerel, and Paclfic groundfish, transferred on to
foreign vessels in the U.S. EEZ.

Cameron, Loulsiana, was the leading U.S. port
In quantity of commercial fishery landings, followed
by Dutch Harbor-Unalaska and Kodiak, Alaska;
Emplre-Venice, Loulslana; Pascagoula-Moss Point,
MississippI|; and Dulvac-Chauvin, Loulsiana.
Menhaden was the principal species landed at
Cameron,

Kodiak, Alaska was the leading U.S. port In
terms of value, followed by New Bedford,
Massachusetts; Dutch Harbor-Unalaska and Kenal,
Alaska; Emplre-Venice, Louisiana and Petersburg,
Alaska.

Alaska led all states In volume with landings of
2.6 billion pounds, followed by Louisiana, 1.4 billlon;
Virginia, 650.8 milllon; California, 495.6 million; and
Mississippi, 336.4 milllon pounds.

Alaska led all states In value with $1.3 billion,
followed by Louisiana, $317.3 million; Massachusetts,
$274.0; California, $199.3; and Texas, $175.7 million.

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC TRAWL FISH.
U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod,
flounders, Pacific hake (whiting), Pacific ocean
perch, Alaska pollock, and rockfishes) were 1.8
billlon pounds valued at $210.1 milllon--an Increase
of 80 percent In quantity compared with 1987.

Landings of Alaska pollock increased 128
percent to 1.3 billlon pounds, more than seven
times higher than the 5-year average. Landings of
Pacific cod were 267.2 milllon pounds -- an Increase
of 57 percent from 170.6 milllon pounds In 1987.
Pacific hake (whiting) landings were 15.7 milllon
pounds (down 59 percent) valued at $1.2 million
(down 39 percent) compared with 1987. The 1988
landings of Pacific hake were well below the 5-year
average. Landings of rockfishes were 124.0 milllon
pounds (5 percent lower than 1987) valued at $38.7
milllon. However, the 1988 landings were 30
percent higher than the 5-year average.

ANCHOVIES. U.S. landings of anchovies were 12.4
million pounds--a decrease of 432,000 pounds (3
percent) compared with 1987. Almost all the
landings were used for balt, while less than one
percent went Into animal food.

‘ U.S. landings of Atlantic and Pacific
halibut were 81.6 million pounds (round welght)
valued at $72.7 milllon--an Increase of 5.5 milllon
pounds (7 percent), but a decrease of $15.5 million
(18 percent) In value compared with 1987. The
Pacific fishery accounted for all but 173,000 pounds
of the 1988 total catch. The average exvessel price
per pound In 1988 was 89 cents compared with
$1.16 In 1987.

. US. commercial landings of sea
herring were 221.8 millon pounds valued at $62.7
millon—an Increase of 14.7 milllon pounds (7
percent) In quantity and an Increase of $10.4 million
(20 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Landings of Atlantic sea herring Increased to 90.4
milllon pounds valued at $5.2 milllon--an Increase of
5.9 millon pounds (7 percent) In quantity and
$861,000 (20 percent) In value compared with 1987.

Landings of Pacific sea herring were 131.4
million pounds valued at $57.4 milllon--an Increase
of 8.8 milllon pounds (7 percent) In quantity and an
Increase of $9.5 milllon (20 percent) In value
compared with 1987. Alaskan landings were 113.8
milllon pounds valued at $60.0 milllon --an Increase
of 11.5 milllon pounds (11 percent) and $9.2 million
(22 percent) compared with 1987.

EL. Landings of Jack mackerel In 1988

JACK MACKEREL
were 22.5 milllon pounds valued at $1.7 milllon--a
decrease of 4.1 millon pounds (15 percent) In

vi

quantity and $146,000 In value compared with 1987.
Landings continued to be below the 5-year
average. The 1988 average exvessel price per
pound was 7 cents.

MACKEREL, ATLANTIC. U.S. landings of Atlantic
mackerel were 14.8 milllon pounds valued at $2.0
million--an Increase of 4.8 millon pounds (49
percent) In quantity and $897,000 In value (84
percent) compared with 1987. New Jersey was the
leading state for the elghth consecuftlve year with
8.2 milllon pounds (55 percent) of the total catch).
The average exvessel price per pound In 1988 was
13 cents, up 2 cents from 1987.

C. Landings of Pacific mackerel
were 100.3 milllon pounds valued at $7.5 milllon--an
Increase of 6.6 millon pounds (7 percent) In
quantity and $1.1 milllon (17 percent) In value
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
femalned stable at about 7 cents per pound.

MENHADEN. The U.S. menhaden landings were 2.1
billlon pounds valued at $105.7 milllon--a decrease
of 626.2 milllon pounds (23 percent) In quantity, but
an Increase of $1.3 milllon (1 percent) In value
compared wlth 1987. Landings decreased by 34.5
milllon pounds (5 percent) In the Atlantic States and
591.7 milllon pounds (380 percent) In the Gulf States
compared wlth 1987. Landings along the Atlantic
coast were 677.9 millon pounds valued at $32.4
milllon. Gulf reglon landings were 1.4 billlon pounds
valued at $73.3 million. Menhaden are used
primarily for the production of meal, oll, and
solubles. Small quantitles are used for balt and
canned pet food.

NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL_ FISH. North Atlantic
landings of butterfish, Atlantic cod, cusk, flounder
(blackback, fluke, yellowtall and other), haddock,
ted and white hake, ocean perch, pollock and
whiting (sliver hake) were 265.9 milllon pounds
valued at $184.4 milllon--a decrease of 7.5 milllon
pounds (3 percent) In quantity and a decrease of
$29.3 milllon (14 percent) In value compared with
1987. Of these species, flounders led In value,
accounting for 57 percent of the total; followed by
Atlantic cod, 23 percent; and pollock, 6 percent.

The 1988 landings of Atlantic cod were 76.1
milllon pounds valued at $42.9 milllon--an Increase
of 17.0 million pounds (29 percent), but a decrease
of $1.2 millon ( percent) In value compared with
1987. The exvessel price per pound was 56 cents
per pound In 1988 compared with 75 cents per
pound In 1987.

Landings of yellowtall flounder declined for the
fifth consecutive year to 11.1 millon pounds, a

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

decrease of 5.6 milllon pounds from 1987 and 68
percent below the 5-year average.

Haddock landings are near historic lows,
declining In 1988 to 6.4 mllllon pounds (down 4
percent from 1987). Value decreased to $7.0
milllon (down 18 percent from 1987).

The North Atlantic pollock landings were
33.1 milllon pounds In 1987 valued at $11.1 milllon, a
decrease of 12.6 milllon pounds (28 percent) In
quantity and $6.8 milllon (88 percent) In value
compared with 1987.

PACIFIC SALMON. U.S. commercial landings of
salmon were 606.1 milllon pounds valued at $910.7
milllon—an Increase of 44.1 millon pounds (8
percent) In quantity and $314.3 milllon (63 percent)
In value compared with 1987. Alaska accounted
for 87 percent of the total landings; Washington, 8
percent; Oregon and Callfornia, 5 percent:
landings of 93,000 pounds of silver salmon were
taken from the Great Lakes. Red salmon landings
were 190.0 milllon pounds valued at $437.6 milllon, a
decrease of 37.4 mlilllon pounds (16 percent) In
quantity, but an Increase of $77.9 milllon (22
percent) In value compared with 1987. King salmon
landings Increased to 45.7 milllon pounds--up 5.7
milllon pounds (14 percent) from 1987. Pink salmon
landings of 176.5 milllon pounds In 1988 Increased
by 7.2 millon pounds (4 percent); chum salmon,
146.5 milllon pounds, Increased 60.1 milllon pounds
(70 percent); and sliver salmon, 47.5 milllon pounds,
Increased 8.4 milllon pounds (22 percent) compared
wlth 1987.

Alaska landings of 526.4 milllon pounds
valued at $744.9 millon were an Increase of 37.0
millon pounds (8 percent) In quantity and an
Increase of $271.9 millon (67 percent) In value
compared with 1987. The distribution of Alaska
salmon landings by species In 1988 was: sockeye
184.7 milllon pounds (35 percent); pink, 176.5 milllon
pounds (34 percent); chum, 121.5 milllon pounds (23
percent), coho, 33.1 milllon pounds (6 percent), and
chinook, 10.6 millon pounds (2 percent). The
exvesse] price per pound for all species In Alaska
was $1.41 In 1988, up 44 cents from 1987.

Washington salmon landings were 47.4
million pounds valued at $85.5 milllon-a decrease
of 1.5 milllon pounds (3 percent) In quantity, but an
Increase of $14.2 milllon (20 percent) In value
compared with 1987. The blennial fishery for pink
salmon went from 9.6 milllon pounds In 1987 to
1,000 pounds In 1988. Washington landings of
chum salmon were 24.9 milllon pounds--up 17.0
milllon pounds (213 percent), followed by chinook,
8.9 milllon pounds (up 17 percent), silver, 8.3 milllon
pounds (down 30 percent), and red, 5.3 million
pounds (down 56 percent) compared with 1987.

vii

The average exvessel price per pound for alll
specles In Washington went from $1.46 In 1987 to
$1.80 In 1988.

Oregon salmon landings were 17.5 million
pounds valued at $38.4 milllon--an Increase of 3.1
milllon pounds (22 percent) In quantity and $11.9
milllon (45 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Landings of chinook salmon Increased to 11.7 milllon
pounds (up 5 percent); silver, 5.7 milllon pounds (up
86 percent); red, 65,000 pounds (down 48 percent);
and chum, 14,000 pounds (up 50 percent)
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound for all species In Oregon Increased from
$1.84 In 1987 to $2.20 In 1988.

Callfornia salmon landings were 14.7 million
pounds valued at $41.9 milllon--an Increase of 5.4
milllon pounds (58 percent) In quantity and $16.3
millon (64 percent) compared with 1987. Chinook
salmon landings were 14.4 milllon pounds valued at
$41.2 milllon--an Increase of 5.4 milllon pounds (60
percent) In quantity and $16.1 milllon (64 percent In
value compared with 1987. Landings of silver
salmon Increased to 320,000 pounds (up 30
percent) In quantity and $707,000 (up 44 percent) In
valye compared with 1987. The average exvessel
price per pound pald to fishermen for all species In
1988 was $2.84 compared with $2.75 In 1987.

SABLEFISH. U.S. commerclal landings of sablefish
were 107.5 milllon pounds valued at $91.8 milllon-an
Increase of 4.8 millon pounds (5 percent) In
quantity, and $33.7 millon (68 percent) In value
compared with 1987. Landings Increased In Alaska
to 82.8 milllon pounds (up 12 percent) compared
with 1987. Landings decreased In Washington to
7.3 milllon pounds (down 4 percent), In Oregon to
9.1 millon pounds (down 22 percent), and In
California to 8.3 milllon pounds (down 13 percent)
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound In 1988 was 85 cents compared with 57
cents In 1987.

TUNA. Landings of tuna by U.S. fishermen at ports In
the 50 United States, Puerto Rico, American Samoa,
other U.S. territories, and foreign ports were 609.3
milllon pounds valued at $380.5 milllon--a decrease
of 16.9 milllon pounds (3 percent) In quantity but an
Increase of $59.1 million (18 percent) In value
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound of all species of tuna In 1988 was 62
cents compared with 51 cents In 1987.

Blgeye landings were 5.4 milllon pounds--an
Increase of 2.0 millon pounds (58 percent)
compared wlth 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound was $2.78 In 1988 compared with $2.76
In 1987.

SkipJack landings were 300.0 milllon pounds--
an Increase of 69.8 millon pounds (30 percent)

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound was 50 cents In 1988 compared with 39
cents In 1987.

Yellowfin landings were 280.3 milllon pounds-
-a decrease of 97.2 millon pounds (26 percent)
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound was 65 cents In 1988 compared with 52
cents In 1987.

_ Bluefin landings were 3.7 milllon pounds--a
decrease of 600,000 milllon pounds (14 percent)
compared with 1987. The average exvessel price
per pound In 1988 was $4.62 compared with $3.80
In 1987.

CLAMS. Landings of all specles yielded 131.7 milllon
pounds of meats valued at $134.8 milllon-a
decrease of 2.6 milllon pounds (2 percent) In
quantity, but an Increase of $1.9 milllon (1 percent)
In value compared with 1987. The average
exvessel price per pound increased to $1.02 in 1988
from 99 cents in 1987.

Surf clams ylelded 63.5 milllon pounds of
meats valued at $29.2 milllon--an Increase of 2.8
millon pounds (5 percent) In quantity, and $1.2
millon (4 percent) In value compared with 1987.
New Jersey was the leading State with 37.2 million
pounds (up 4 percent) from 1987, followed by
Virginia, 10.6 million pounds (up 22 percent);
Maryland, 6.9 milllon pounds (down 10 percent):
Massachusetts, 4.5 milllon pounds (up 7 percent);
and New York, 2.9 milllon pounds (up 2 percent).
The average exvessel price per pound of meats
was 46 cents In 1988, the same as 1987.

The ocean quahog fishery produced 46.3
milllon pounds of meats valued at $14.9 milllon--a
decrease of 3.9 millon pounds (8 percent) In
quantity, and $1.7 millon (10 percent) In value
compared with 1987. New Jersey was the leading
producer with 17.5 millon pounds of meats
accounting for 38 percent of the total ocean
quahog landings. The value for New Jersey In 1988
was $5.0 milllon--a decrease of $1.9 milllon (27
percent) compared with 1987. Maryland landings
were 11.6 million pounds valued at $3.3 million--a
decrease of 734,000 pounds (6 percent) In quantity
and $369,000 (10 percent) in value compared with
1987. The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was 32 cents In 1988, compared with 33
cents In 1987.

The hard clam fishery produced 12.4 milllon
pounds of meats valued at $67.8 milllon--an
Increase of 953,000 pounds (8 percent) In quantity
and $18.2 milllon (37 percent) In value compared
with 1987. Landings In the New England region
were 4.2 milion pounds of meats (down 22
percent); Middle Atlantic region, 4.2 milllon (down 3
percent); Chesapeake region, 1.3 milllon pounds
(up 30 percent); and the South Atlantic region, 1.6

viii

millon pounds (down 27 percent). The average
exvessel price per pound of meats Increased from
$4.34 In 1987 to $5.48 In 1988.

Soft clams ylelded 6.8 milllon pounds of meats
valued at $18.7 mllllon--a decrease of 655,000
pounds (9 percent) In quantity, and $1.1 milllon 6
percent) In value compared with 1987. Maryland
was the leading State wlth 3.0 milllon pounds of
meats (down 3 percent from 1987), followed by
Maine wlth 2.3 milllon pounds (down 14 percent)
and Massachusetts with 1.2 milllon pounds (down 1
percent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was $2.75 In 1988 compared with $2.65 In
1987.

CRABS. Landings of all species of crabs were 455.6
milllon pounds valued at $383.6 milllon--an Increase
of 69.3 milllon pounds (18 percent) In quantity and
$61.7 milllon (19 percent) In value compared with
1987. Total landings of all crab specles, except king
crab, Increased In 1988.

Hard blue crab landings were 218.7 million
pounds valued at $84.4 million--an Increase of 20.8
milllon pounds (11 percent) In quantity and $13.6
millon (9 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Hard blue crab landings In the Chesapeake region
of 77.7 milllon pounds Increased 2.1 milllon pounds
(3 percent), and the South Atlantic region landings
of 54.2 mlilllon pounds Increased by 7.0 millon
pounds (15 percent). The Gulf region, with 77.8
railllon pounds, Increased 10.2 milllon pounds (15
percent). The Middle Atlantic region landings of 8.9
million pounds valued at $4.1 milllon Increased 1.6
milllon pounds (22 percent) In quantity and $1.3
milllon (49 percent) In value compared with 1987.
The average exvessel price per pound of hard blue
crabs was 39 cents In 1988 compared with 36
cents In 1987.

Dungeness crab landings were 47.4 million
pounds valued at $54.8 milllon--an Increase of 18.0
milllon pounds (61 percent) In quantity and $16.3
milllon (42 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Washington led all States with landings of 18.1
milllon pounds (88 percent of the total landings)--an
Increase of 10.6 milllon pounds (142 percent)
compared with 1987. Alaska Increased In landings
with 10.3 milllon pounds, up 10 percent compared
wlth 1987. Oregon landings were 9.4 mllllon pounds,
up 57 percent compared with 1987. Callfornia
Increased In landings with 9.7 milllon pounds (up 45
percent from 1987). The average exvessel price per
pound was $1.15 In 1988 compared with $1.31 In
1987.

U.S. landings of king crab were 21.0 milllon
pounds valued at $84.2 million--a decrease of 8.1
milllon pounds (28 percent) compared with 1987.
The average exvessel price per pound In 1988 was
$4.01 compared with $3.40 In 1987.

REVIEW

IMPORTANT SPECIES

Snow (tanner) crab landings were 146.3
milllon pounds valued at $137.1 milllon-an Increase
of 32.5 mllllon pounds (29 percent) In quantity and
$38.4 milllon (89 percent) In value compared with
1987. The average exvessel price per pound was
94 cents In 1988, up from 87 cents In 1987.

LOBSTERS. AMERICAN. American lobster landings
were 48.6 milllon pounds valued at $145.2 milllon--an
Increase In quantity of 3.1 milllon pounds (7
percent) and an Increase In value of $11.7 milllon @
percent) compared with 1987. Maine led In
landings for the seventh consecutive year, with 21.7
millon pounds valued at $60.7 milllon - up 2.0
milllon pounds (10 percent) from 1987.
Massachusetts, the second leading producer, had
landings of 15.5 milllon pounds valued at $47.3
milllon, an Increase of 380,000 pounds (3 percent)
compared with 1987. These two states combined
to produce 76 percent of the total national
landings. The average exvessel price per pound
was $2.99 In 1988 compared with $2.93 In 1987.

LOBSTERS, SPINY. U.S. landings of spiny lobster were
7.2 millon pounds valued at $23.0 milllon--an
Increase of 1.4 milllon pounds (25 percent) In
quantity and $1.7 millon (8 percent) In value
compared with 1987. Florida, with landings of 5.4
millon pounds valued at $15.5 million, accounted
for 75 percent of the total catch and 67 percent of
the value. This was an Increase of 592,000 pounds
(12 percent) In quantity, but a decrease of $1.2
millon (7 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Overall the average exvessel price per pound was
$3.21 In 1988 compared with $3.70 In 1987.

OYSTERS. U.S. oyster landings ylelded 31.9 milllon
pounds of meats valued at $78.5 millllon--a
decrease of 7.9 milllon pounds (20 percent) In
quantity and $13.9 milllon (15 percent) In value
compared with 1987. The Gulf region (principally
Loulsiana with 80 percent of the region’s total
volume) led In production with 16.3 milllon pounds
of meats, 51 percent of the national total; followed
by the Pacific region with 8.0 millon pounds (25
percent), and the Chesapeake region, with 5.0
millon pounds (16 percent). The average exvessel
price per pound of meats was $2.46 In 1988
compared with $2.32 In 1987.

SHRIMP. U.S. landings of shrimp were 330.9 milllon
pounds valued at $506.0 milllon--a decrease of 32.3
millon pounds (@ percent) In quantity, and $72.0
milllon (12 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Shrimp landings decreased In New England (down
54 percent) and the Gulf coast (down 12 percent),
but Increased In the South Atlantic (up 6 percent)
and the Pacific (up 3 percent), when compared
with 1987. The average exvessel price per pound
of shrimp decreased to $1.53 In 1988 compared
with $1.59 In 1987. Gulf region landings were 225.8

ix

milllon pounds compared with 257.1 milllon pounds
In 1987. Loulsiana led all Gulf States with 103.2
millon pounds (down 11 percent), followed by
Texas, 78.1 millon pounds (down 16 percent);
Florida (west coast), 15.8 millon pounds (down 15
percent); Mlssissippl, 14.4 milllon pounds (up 12
percent); and Alabama, 14.3 milllon pounds (down
16 percent). Oregon was the third leading State
with landings of 41.8 milllon pounds (down 6
percent), and Washington landings were 18.4 million
pounds, up 14 percent compared with 1987.

. US. landings of all species of scallops
were 43.0 million pounds of meats valued at $144.1
milllon-an Increase of 2.2 milllon pounds (5 percent)
In quantity, but a decrease of $192,000 (less than 1
percent) In value compared with 1987. The
average exvessel price per pound of meats
decreased from $3.54 In 1987 to $3.35 In 1988.

Bay scallop landings were 569,000 pounds of
meats valued at $3.4 million-a decrease of 111,000
pounds (2 percent) In quantity, but an Increase
$225,000 (8 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Massachusetts was the leading state with 530,000
pounds of meats, 93 percent of the national total.
The average exvessel price per pound of meats
was $6.00 In 1988 compared with $5.45 in 1987.

Sea scallop landings were 30.6 milllon pounds
of meats valued at $128.2 milllon--a decrease of 1.5
million pounds (4 percent) In quantity and $4.0
million (3 percent) In value compared with 1987.
Massachusetts was the leading state In landings of
sea scallops with 16.7 milllon pounds of meats, 55
percent of the national total. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats In 1988 was $4.20
compared with $4.13 In 1987.

Landings of callco scallops were 11.9 milllon
pounds of meats valued at $12.5 milllon—an
Increase of 3.7 millon pounds (46 percent) In
quantity and $3.6 milllon (40 percent) In value
compared with 1987. Florida (east coast) had 93
percent of the total landings In 1988. The average
exvessel price per pound of meats was $1.05 In
1988 compared with $1.09 In 1987.

SQUID. U.S. commercial landings of squid were
127.2 milllon pounds valued at $23.9 milllon-an
Increase of 45.1 milllon pounds (55 percent) and
$7.1 milllon (42 percent) compared with 1987.
California was the leading state with 80.4 million
pounds, 63 percent of the national total.

The New England region landings were 27.3
milllon pounds (up 72 percent from 1987). Landings
In the Middle Atlantic reglon were 17.3 milllon
pounds (down 12 percent), and the Chesapeake
region, 1.8 milllon pounds (up 1,277 percent). The
average exvessel price per pound for squid was 19
cents In 1988, the same as 1987.

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FRESH AND FROZEN

FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS. In 1988 the US.
production of raw (uncooked) fish fillets and
steaks, including blocks, was 384.3 million
pounds-28.2 million pounds more than the 356.1
million pounds in 1987. These fillets and steaks
were valued at $776.9 million--$23.9 milllon more
than 1987. Alaska pollock fillets and blocks led
all species with 110.0 million pounds--29 percent
of the total. Production of groundfish fillets and
steaks (cod, cusk, haddock, hake, Atlantic
ocean perch, and Atlantic pollock) was 87.9
million pounds compared with 110.7 million in
1987.

FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS. The combined
production of fish sticks and portions was 366.9
million pounds valued at $513.4 million
compared with the 1987 production of 422.7
million pounds valued at $588.6 million --an
increase of 55.8 million pounds and $7.2 million.

The total production of fish sticks
amounted to 80.1 million pounds valued at
$113.9 million, a decrease of 18.8 million pounds
and $29.1 million compared with 1987. The total
production of fish portions amounted to 286.7
million pounds valued at $399.5 million--a
decrease of 37.0 million pounds

in quantity, but an increase of $46.1 million in
value compared with 1987.

BREADED SHRIMP. The production of breaded
shrimp in 1988 was 80.1 million pounds valued at
$245.1 milion, compared with the 1987
production of 108.9 million pounds valued at
$371.8 million.

FROZEN FISHERY TRADE. In 1988, stocks of frozen
fishery products in cold storage were at a low of
349.7 million pounds on May 31 and a high of
407.1 million pounds on January 31. Cold
storage holdings of shrimp products were at a
high of 73.1 million pounds on January 31 and a
low of 43.7 million pounds on May 31. Saltwater
fillets and steaks holdings reached a high of
102.4 million pounds on January 31 and were at
a low of 82.2 million pounds on November 30.
Holdings of blocks and slabs were at a high of
74.7 million pounds on August 31 and at a low
of 60.2 million pounds on December 31. King
crab holdings were 5.1 million pounds on
November 30, but reached a low of 2.1 million
pounds on June 30, 1988. Cold storage holdings
were higher the first eight months of 1988, when
compared with 1987.

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value of the
domestic production of Industral fishery products
was $235.6 milllon--an Increase of $23.7 milllon
compared with the 1987 value of $211.8 million.
The leading state was Loulsiana ($103.2 million)
which accounted for 49 percent of the total U.S.
value for 1987.

FISH MEAL AND SCRAP. The domestic production of
flsh meal and scrap (including shellfish) was 643.8
million pounds valued at $130.7 million--a decrease
of 143.2 milllon pounds from the 1987 volume but
an Increase of $9.0 milllon In value. Menhaden
meal production was 504.5 million pounds valued at
$114.0 milllon--a decrease of 164.4 milllon pounds
but an Increase of $8.6 million compared to 1987.
Menhaden accounted for 78 percent of the 1988
production of fish meal and scrap. Shellfish meal
production was 18.8 milllon pounds--an Increase of
2.7 million pounds from the 1987 level. Tuna and
mackerel meal production was 75.9 milllon pounds--
a decrease of 84 millon pounds from 1987.
Production of unclassified meal (consisting mainly of
alewives, anchovy, carp, sea _ herring, and
unclassified fish) was 44.5 milllon pounds--an
Increase of 26.8 milllon pounds compared with 1987.

x

FISH SOLUBLES. Domestic production of fish solubles
was 223.4 mlilllon pounds, 25.8 milllon pounds less
than the 1987 production.

FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish olls was
224.7 millon pounds valued at $43.6 milllon—-a
decrease of 73.8 milllon pounds but an Increase of
$8.1 milllon compared wlth 1976 production. The
production of menhaden oll was 217.5 million
pounds valued at $42.8 milllon--a decrease of 77.5
millon pounds but $7.7 milllon more In value
compared with 1987. Menhaden oll accounted for
97 percent of the volume and 98 percent of the
value of the total 1988 fish oll production.
Unclassifled oll production Increased by 3.7 million
pounds.

OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. Oyster shell products,
together with agar-agar, animal feeds, crab and
clam shells processed for food serving, fish pellets,
Irish moss extracts, kelp products, dry and Iiquid
fertilizers, pearl essence, shark leathers, and mussel
shell buttons were valued at $46.7 million,
compared with $37.5 million in 1987--an Increase of
$9.2 million.

REVIEW

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. The pack of canned
fishery products In the 50 states, American Samoa,
and Puerto Rico was 45.2 milllon standard cases (1.1
bllllon pounds) valued at $1.5 billlon-a decrease of
2.3 milllon standard cases (65,2 milllon pounds), and
$84.2 milllon compared with the 1987 pack. The
1988 pack Included 40.5 milllon cases (907.5 milllon
pounds) valued aft $1.4 billlon for human
consumption, and 4.6 millon standard cases (222.9
milllon pounds) valued at $92.7 millon for balt and
animal food.

. The 1988 U.S. pack of natural
Pacific salmon was 1.8 mllllon standard cases (87.7
milllon pounds) valued at $216.8 milllon, compared
with 2.2 milllon standard cases (105.2 million pounds)
valued at $261.9 millon packed In 1987. Alaskan
plants accounted for 93 percent In quantity and 95
percent In value of the salmon pack.

CANNED SARDINES. The pack of Maine sardines
(sea herring) was 796,200 standard cases (18.6
milllon pounds) valued at $24.1 mlilllon, an Increase
of 235,700 standard cases (5.5 milllon pounds) and
$1.7 millon compared with 1987. An additional
90,000 standard cases (4.3 milllon pounds) of herring
valued at $6.0 milllon were packed In 1988 - 66,700
standard cases (3.2 milllon pounds) and $6.6 million
less than the 1987 pack.

. The U.S. pack of tuna was 30.7
millon standard cases (598.2 milllon pounds) valued
at $960.2 mlilllon--a decrease of 2.9 milllon standard

cases (55.8 mllllon pounds) In quantity, and $56.2
million In value compared with the 1987 pack. The
pack of albacore tuna was 6.7 millon standard
cases--450,000 standard cases less than the 7.2
mllllon standard cases produced In 1987. Albacore
tuna was 22 percent of the tuna pack In 1988,
Lightmeat tuna (blgeye, bluefin, skipjack, and
yellowfin) comprised the remainder with a pack of
24.0 mlilllon standard cases-2.4 milllon standard
cases less than the 26.4 milllon standard cases
packed In 1987.

. The US. pack of clams (whole,
minced, chowder,and Julce) was 49 million
standard cases (118.5 milllon pounds) valued aft
$90.6 milllon, an Increase of 621,700 standard cases
(10.5 millon pounds) In quantity and $9.3 millon
more In value than the pack In 1987. The pack of
whole and minced clams of 1.8 milllon standard
cases (544,600 standard cases more than the 1987
pack) accounted for 38 percent of the total clam
pack. Clam chowder and clam Julce (3.0 million
standard cases) made up the modjority of the
remalning pack.

S . The U.S. pack of natural shrimp
was 663,000 standard cases (4.5 milllon pounds)
valued at $24.9 mllllon--an Increase of 13,900
standard cases (93,000 pounds) and $2.5 million
compared with the 1987 pack.

OTHER CANNED ITEMS. The pack of pet food was
4.6 milllon standard cases valued at $92.2 milllon-an
Increase of 47,500 standard cases and $7.6 million
compared with the pack In 1987.

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. U.S. per capita
consumption of fish and shellfish was 15.0 pounds
(edible meat) In 1988. This total was 0.4 pounds less
than the 15.4 pounds consumed per caplia In 1987.

Per capita consumption of fresh and frozen
products registered a total of 9.6 pounds, a
decrease of 0.4 pound from the 1987 level. Fresh
and frozen finflsh consumptlon was 5.9 pounds per
capita In 1988, whlle fresh and frozen shellfish
registered 3.7 pounds per capita. The fresh and
frozen finfish consumption Includes approximately
0.6 pounds per caplta from domestic farm-ralsed
catfish, the same as In 1987.

xi

Consumption of canned fishery products was
5.1 pounds per caplta In 1988 the same as In 1987.

In addition to consumption of commercially
caught fish and _ shellfish, recreational fishermen
caught and consumed an estimated 3 to 4 pounds
of edible meat per person.

PER CAPITA USE. The per capita use of all fishery
products (edible and Industral) was 59.4 pounds
(round weight) — down 5.2 pounds compared with
1987.

REVIEW

FOREIGN TRADE IN FISHERY PRODUCTS

. US. Imports of edible fishery products In
1988 were valued at $5.5 billion, $251.8 milllon lower
than the record for value established In 1987. The
quantity of edible Imports was 3.0 billion pounds,
230.2 milllon pounds less than the previous record
quantity Imported In 1987. The quantity of shrimp
Imported In 1988 established a record with 503.9
milllon- pounds, 25.6 millon pounds more than the
previous record quantity Imported In 1987 and
valued at $1.8 billlon, $44.5 millon more than the
1987 value. Shrimp Imports accounted for 32
percent of the value of total edible Imports.
Imports of fresh and frozen tuna were 550.1 million
pounds, 22.4 milllon pounds less than the 572.5
million pounds Imported In 1987. Imports of canned
tuna (not In oll) were 244.2 mlilllon pounds, 32.8
milllon pounds more than the 211.4 milllon pounds
Imported In 1987. Imports of fresh and frozen fillets
and steaks amounted to 517.7 milllon pounds, a
decline of 103.3 milllon pounds from 1987. Regular
and minced block Imports were 303.2 million
pounds, a decline of 100.3 million pounds from 1987.
Edible Imports consisted of 2.5 billion pounds of fresh
and frozen products valued at $4.7 billlon, 428.7
milllon pounds of canned products valued at $586.9
million, 63.5 milllon pounds of cured products valued
at $89.0 millon, and 11.0 million pounds of other
products valued at $29.1 milllon. Analog products
(surlml) amounted to 24.5 milllon pounds valued at
$41.6 millon in 1988, compared to 30.5 million
pounds valued at $51.2 milllon In 1987.

Imports of nonedible fishery products were
valued at a record $3.4 billlon -- $306.1 milllon more
than the $3.1 billion imported In 1987. Total value
of edible and nonedible products resulfed In a
record import value of $8.9 billlon In 1988 -- $54.3
million more than the previous record In.1987, when
$8.8 billlon of fishery products were Imported.

xii

EXPORTS. U.S. exports of edible fishery products of
domestic orlglin were a record 1.1 billlon pounds
valued at a record $2.2 billlon, compared with 782.9
milllon pounds at $1.6 billlon exported In 1987. The
$221.1 milllon recelved for U.S.-flag vessel catches
transferred onto forelgn vessels In the U.S. EEZ In Joint
venture operations are not Included In the export
statistics. Fresh and frozen Items were 940.3 million
pounds valued at $1.8 billlon, an Increase of 245.6
milllon pounds and $501.6 milllon compared with
1987. Fresh and frozen exports consisted principally
of 294.1 millon pounds of salmon valued at $830.4
milllon and 94,0 milllon pounds of herring valued at
$94.9 millon. Canned Items were 62.2 million
pounds valued at $142.1 milllon, up 8.6 million
pounds and $21.8 million from 1987 levels. Salmon
was the major canned Item exported, wlth 32.9
milllon pounds valued at $91.6 milllon. The dramatic
Increase of canned sardines, 8.6 milllon pounds
valued at $7.9 millon In 1988 as compared to the
1987 volume of 999,000 pounds valued at $688,000,
ls due to an aberration In the methodology of
tracking exports fo and reentry from a _ forelgn
nation. Cured Items were 60.7 milllon pounds
valued at $182.8 million, an Increase of 26.4 million
pounds. Cured exports consisted mainly of salmon
and herrlng roe, which amounted to 36.1 milllon
pounds valued at $124.6 million.

Exports of nonedible products were valued at
$113.0 milllon -- $30.2 milllon more than the $82.8
million exported In 1987. Exports of fishmeal
amounted to 246.3 millon pounds valued at $23.4
million, increases of 142.9 million pounds and $10.2
millon compared with 1987. Fishmeal exports
accounted for 21 percent of the value of fofal
nonedible exports In 1988. The total value of edible
and nonedible exports was $2.3 billlon - an
Increase of $614.2 milllon compared with 1987.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS :

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 2987 AND 1988 (1)

Species 1987 1988 (1983-87)

Fish Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
aca “pounds ~ “dollars pounds dollars pounds
Alewives:
Atlantic and Gulf... 6,145 616 5,645 625 9,946
Great LakeS..eeeeees 14,396 1,052 10,705 191 21,021
AnchovieS..eececeeeees 12,857 2,706 12,425 2,615 16,192
Bluec£iSh..cecccccscece 15,226 3,254 16,853 3,012 14,474
BOM COlsielseisis'elelsie aye eleieie 11,420 2,507 9,210 1,827 6,457
Butterfish...cccccecce IO _ S'S 6,496 5,441 3,407 13,432
Cod:
Atlantic..ccccsccees 59,100 44,179 76,073 42,941 82,461
PACLELC. cc cccccecere 170,611 31,443 267,205 38,429 123,985
Croaker..ccccccecccecs 11,044 4,396 10,604 4,596 10,692
CUS kiterateiereisielsjela/e)exclsieiais 3,064 1,649 2,363 1,021 4,127

Flounders: === === = = = = = = HS SS SS SH SS SS SS SE SH SS SS SS SH SH SH HS SS SH SS SS SS SS SSS SS SS SS SSS SS SS SS SS SS SS SSS SSS
Atlantic and Gulf:

Blackback...eseeee 19,310 22,948 18,103 21,533 24,840
FIUKG ccc teen cece 30,271 41,783 36,011 44,345 34,189
Yellowtail........ 16,667 20,810 11,114 13,187 35,266
Other .ceececces 27,422 30,352 25,608 27,022 39,378
PaCclELC. cece cecence 106,041 29,187 137,784 34,055 73,928
ee — ee
MOEA vetelaterals! «ie s) al slo 199,711 145,080 228,620 140,142 207,600
GrOUPELr .. ee cccc ce cceee 9,494 16,058 12,228 21,703 11,550
Haddock. .cccccccccvcce 6,673 8,522 6,429 7,030 18,123
Hake:
Pacific (whiting)... 38,783 1,900 15,740 1,160 22,568
REG cece ececcesieune 4,428 866 3,834 618 4,573
WHIEC. ccc ccc cece sce 13,485 5,466 12,006 3,639 14,677
AnD UCietetteie elafe\s\islicielieis/e« 76,107 88,254 81,608 72,718 61,591
Herring, sea:
AEVaAnNtIC.. cece tence 84,536 4,368 90,397 5,229 69,219
PEVenliel54 ooo GHO000D000 122,598 47,916 131,432 57,431 125,883
Jack mackerel....-eeee 26,671 1,831 22,546 1,685 26,829
ENG CO is alee ic) eleleise/aie1e 6 7,027 2,603 6,536 2,385 8,078
Mackerel:
Atlantic. ..cccrcccee 9,933 1,065 14,753 1,962 7,814
RalNeiogoood0nD0000000 4,577 4,981 4,308 5,043 5,465
PalGivisliCielale\iciellelelele leis s\« 93,755 6,433 100,342 7,498 84,195
Sprhmsingoooocuosodoo 6,838 2,249 4,237 1,479 5,884
Menhaden:
Pre aKnenClalee eielsiielselei=ie 712,454 33,901 677,928 32,445 743,950
Gilet erevapelavalsiatavelelelelelel= 1,999,831 70,524 1,408,140 73,259 1,995,438
eee eee
WetEelsoogooddaooo 2,712,285 104,425 2,086,068 105,704 2,739,387
Mee Slovayslialelalslelsis/«/eieceie 30,125 8,224 32,642 11,218 24,261
Ocean perch:
INSIEIME@n Gogo GoDCOnO 4,202 2,709 2,350 1,467 9,213
DAC tiCiatataleisieiel elelelersi« 19,982 4,478 11,919 2,546 7 /eh
Pollock:
INSITE 5 OCOOGOODOO 45,645 17,916 33,052 11,071 42,789
Alla SKialeis)efelelsievoiee) +! sei 552,048 45,849 LAAs peal 95,252 160,473
Rockfishes.....c.cscece 117,881 38,153 124,026 38,663 95,381
SabllebiShies ee. ss 0 = 102,698 58,107 107,511 91,779 68,226
Salmon, Pacific:
Chinook or king..... 39,938 80,068 45,672 V7, 55 28,821
Chum or keta.....eee 86,320 43,801 146,467 134,689 91,708
PUN Keetefatslafeiisiel Veletotalelereie 169,308 56,459 176,487 127,297 245,370
Red or sockeye....eee 227,411 359,767 190,036 437,630 243,102
Silver or coho.....-. 39,041 56,281 47,486 93,506 46,637
a er SESE ==a====S__—_
TOC alvetalalalstsletelsiefaietsia 562,018 596,376 606,148 910,673 655,637
SCUP OF POLKGY-crererece 14,295 9,810 14,358 By 2y7/z4 16,752
Sea bass:
BiaC Kreiois\sis}a\eletsleisials\elel~ 4,967 5,094 4,824 5,144 4,521
WW Oye aim laiintnlalelateleleiaiainl 116 223 107 218 106
Sea trout:
Grayieyesletelelnverat sie etiola vale 17,927 7,499 20,533 7,948 18,440
SpOtECd </eis one wialelce ees 3,395 3,181 3,094 3,169 3,244
WAKE Cieretatatatetatstaleis/elni stale 549 234 371 229 552
Sharks:
DOG Pl Siileelelale/eisleielele)el ee 14,167 1,573 10,070 975 11,474
Oe eno socacgoooc@ocS 7,665 5,338 14,598 8,454 5,802

See notes at end of table. (Continued)

2 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1987 AND 1988 (1) - Continued

Species 1987 1988 (1983-87)

Fish -continued Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
Snapper:
REdececcccccacessaces 3,737 8,661 4,154 9,496 5,219
OCHeLecccccsccccceccs 5,171 10,034 6,796 11,319 4,154
Striped baSS.csecseccee 431 485 407 517 1,269
Swordfishecccccccscccee 9,761 34,974 12,818 42,703 11,292
Tilefisheccccccccsccees 7,950 8,852 4,555 7,222 6,350
Tuna:
Albacore. cvecevccevce 7,728 6,037 12,303 10,598 18,047
BIgeyeecccccceseccceas 3,305 9,445 4,150 14,421 1,487
BLUSE WMMsle alele ele a'eleinevea 4,332 16,463 3,745 17,305 8,425
SK pack ieie u/s /aielels|sfelsie P5919 8,700 24,395 13,796 47,488
Yellow£ in. .cccccccces 67,572 54,152 65,975 64,324 77,380
Unclassified.......6. 1,202 1,006 781 546 1,262
Total. ccccccccssece 100,058 95,803 111,349 120,990 154,089
WAItingecccccecccesvces 34,673 11,584 35,569 8,621 40,571
Other marine finfishes. 199,795 67,731 220,194 71,360 =
Other freshwater
FinfishesS..ccccccccvee 117,880 45,838 29,257 18,534 =
Total. ccccccscccces 5,708,215 1,629,041 5,905,561 2,023,230 =
Shellfish et al.
Clams:
Hard. cccnccsnsccccace 11,418 49,593 12/7370) 67,818 13,769
Ocean quahog...-.eeee- 50,255 16,576 46,310 14,921 44,329
SOfEe ccc ccsccncccnces 7,469 19,770 6,814 18,717 7,520
GUE Oc ooaatosoddcoood 60,744 27,993 63,545 29,183 67,639
QE erry aretetatn istebetslalenetabatels 4,471 18,929 2,700 4,142 2,469
Total. csccccceee ee 134,357 132,861 131,740 134,781 135,725
Crabs:
Blue, hard. .c.cccce 197,826 70,776 218,663 84,357 193,230
DUNGENESS. eeeeeeeecee 29,460 38,492 47,440 54,771 26,774
KelriCyietn) = ateiatsrope seins) sieeve 29,065 98,929 20,973 84,153 22,624
Snow (tanner)...eeeee 113,812 98,684 146,326 137,052 83,879
OENSTiee ceca ccc ence 16,205 14,994 22,227 23,227 15,413
WOEGLonoasancseodods 386,368 321,875 455,629 383,560 341,921
Lobsters:
American. cceccccecece 45,558 133,554 48,643 145,236 45,187
SPinyecescscccsvccecce 5,755 20), 31% 7,166 23,030 5,872
OYStEKSs ccc cccereesecee 39,807 92,423 31,892 78,498 44,594
Scallops:
REWoScooo0000 seccccce 580 3771159) 569 3,414 1,342
CAUSE@eoospooooodnGdd 8,155 8,889 11,868 12,462 14,244
SO aletetaie lel velaletela (mvc) sieletels 32,038 132,263 30,557 128,243 21,353
Shrimp: P
New England.....-eseee 11,081 12,158 6,786 7,497 8,248
South Atlantic....... 22,905 46,396 24,244 51,667 23,958
Guiheo podgaoocdooooondG 257,148 469,281 225,789 414,469 255,364
Pacif£iCecccccccvccces 72,008 50,247 74,054 32,401 42,027
Othereceeseccerecccce (2) 2 - = 93
Total. ccccccccccee 363,142 578,084 330,873 506,034 329,597
Squid:
Atlantice.cecescceeee 38,883 12,493 46,739 16,220 32,604
PaCiLiCescecsevscccre 43,166 4,300 80,426 7,689 22,864
Other shellfish........ 89,702 44,454 110,890 57,862 =
Total shellfish et al. WS, Sal 1,485,672 1,286,992 1,497,029 -
Grand total.cececesees 6,895,726 3,114,713 7,192,553 3,520,259 =

(1) Landings are reported in.round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks, such
as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell). Landings for
Mississippi River Drainage Area States are not available for 1988. (2) Less than 500 1b.

Note:--Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other
ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto foreign vessels within the U.S.
EEZ (joint ventures). Therefore, they will not agree with "U.S. Commercial Landings" table on page 6.
Data do not include aquaculture products, except oysters and clams.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 3

DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, 1987 AND 1988 (PRELIMINARY)

1987

Million Percent
pounds

Million Percent
pounds

Fresh and frozen:

For human food. . . 2,958 42.9 3,605 50.1
For bait and
animal food... . 199 2.9 208 2.9
Totals es: Mens 3 257, 45.8 3,813 53.0
Canned: EEE
For human food. . . 899 13.0 897 12.5
For bait and
animal food... . 110 1.6 120 ey,
Motallieee ete 1,009 14.6 1,017 14.1
oy => —>>——>>>>o >>> >>>IlI)IlSSSS>S===“={==<==—=—
Cured for human food. 89 1.3 86 ily)
Reduction to meal,
Gully Gul chee cpm 2,641 38.3 2,276 31.6
Grand total... 6,896 100.0 7,192 100.0

NOTE:--Data are preliminary. Table may not add to rounding.

DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY MONTH, 1988 (1)

Landings for Landings for

Industrial
Human food purposes (1)

Month Total

Million Percent Million Percent Million Percent

pounds pounds pounds
TEES Oo 0 Oo OG oO O 224,037 4.9 44,484 lo Z/ 268,521 aT)
ReEDEUAEY ye i) 6s 6 +) « 253,014 5.5 40,472 1.6 293,486 4.1
MEREENG 6 o.0 0 OF 050.0 278,296 6.1 39,180 V5 317,476 4.4
Meetie o 60 9 6 ooo 362,159 7.9 133,134 5.1 495,293 6.9
MERVZO ice GUISE CONNOR Ica ici Me 376,217 8.2 293,861 11.3 670,078 9.3
SOMA. 6 6 6 Go OG Ooo 435,848 9.5 420,213 16.1 856,061 11.9
CUNY 6 6 G6 0 0 6 OG 662,428 14.4 396,366 15.2 1,058,794 14.7
INOW G6 6 0 OOo dO 621,168 13355 558,216 21.4 1,179,384 16.4
September. ...... 438,261 9.6 338,005 13.0 776,266 10.8
CH 6 5 od oOo Oo 347,362 7.6 162,315 6.2 509,677 Toil
NOVenbeTr® see fo 1): © 307,566 6.7 80,693 Soil 388,259 5.4
DACs 6 56 56 60 0 0 282,014 6.1 97,244 3.7, 379,258 5.3
WKS 6 6°66 6 0 4,588,370 100.0 2,604,183 100.0 7,192,553 100.0

(1) Processed into meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, and used as bait and animal food.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1979-88 (1)

Landings for
Human Food

Landings for
Industrial
Purposes (2)

Million Million Million Million Million Million

pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
OOM GS ret etie icauat serie! & 3,318 2,093 2,949 141 6,267 2,234
HCHO (CS iss is io GeGeaG oD 3,654 2,092 2,828 145 6,482 2,237
WO (So 6 66 6 6 0 6 3,547 Qi 2ila: 2,430 lll 5,977 2,388
UCW2 (3))e 6 5 6 oo 0 5 3,285 2,247 3,082 143 6,367 2,390
UCT (CSET Gy ti (One) SCCM 3,238 2,203 *3,201 152 6,439 27355,
UOREY U2N)5) Caceres acrceanS 3,320 2,206 3,118 144 6,438 2,350
OS wii) susie “6, oo)! ee fe 3,294 2,198 2,964 128 6,258 2,326
UDI (Sys Go 6 G a as 3,393 2,641 2,638 122 6,031 2,763
UOT (BNq 695 6 5 eis 3,946 2,979 2,950 136 6,896 3,115
OS Sea (See ode «ciel ispuel, *4,588 3,362 2,604 158 Lathe)? 3,520

(1) Statistics on Landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks
such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of meats (excluding the shell). (2)
processed into fish meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, or used as bait or animal food. (3) Data
are preliminary.

NOTE:--Joint venture catches are included in 1979. Data do not include landings outside the 50 states or
products of aquaculture, except oysters and clams. Records.

States

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS,

BY STATES, 1987 AND 1988 (1)

1987 1988

Record Landings

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars Year pounds
Bia baMmalvrataintalelalaiaiatstalate 24,459 44,615 22,296 39,709 1973 39,749
FAA'S Kalela siete ’s aie aoanoes 1,697,547 941,690 2,639,250 1,339,424 1988 2,639,250
CalsiFornikaletstekelelelelelelers 451,663 173,234 495,577 199,316 1936 1,760,193
ConmeGEnGutitcisitersielelete 8,562 15,974 9,133 17,444 1930 88,012
Delaware........ niatate 6,022 2,308 5,536 3,161 1953 367,500
FSG SC Aatatatatalatalatataralatels 172,734 156,626 182,220 169,639 1938 241,443
GOVE Halelatelaiaistutalatelelaleis 14,961 19,624 16,609 21,480 1927 47,607
HealWeltlittatetatatalstalstelstelstelels 16,088 29,056 PAIL aleyh 39,749 1984 34,824
TEIN CS tatevetelevateletelralel/ele 7,081 2,348 268 330 = (2)
MNGi aAliAletalelaininvelaletclaleiata 1,399 1,863 iy sol 1,677 - (2)
HOUMS Mein ietalehaleleleleielele sie 1,803,944 315,933 1,356,466 317,297 1984 1,931,027
Malin Cleteleleiatelsialeletelsteleta - 170,082 132,420 IV 7/ , Z4shal 123),933 1950 356,266
Marnyalcin Gistatelelalalfateletelalets 81,658 53,458 79,739 44,083 1890 141,607
Massachusetts....... 5 258,066 278,913 286,476 274,030 1948 649,696
Mic hiiciclbsletatelelelelersleleltete NG), -0)7/2) 7,647 15,965 9,566 1930 35,580
Minnesota......e. 0.0.00 1s} 5 7/ sho) 4,408 334 97 - (2)
Mississippi.......... 436,729 48,228 336,369 61,180 1984 476,997
New Hampshire........ 8,287 Tass 10,808 8,818 - (2)
New Jersey....scscccee 116,141 72,643 1A @l7/ 71,863 1956 540,060
NG@WRNOVKietoletaisiclelaletelatela 40,882 sip ie) 38,508 54,224 1880 335,000
North Carolina....... 156,608 63,461 191,281 75,823 1981 432,006
ONI@sag050000000000000 335 ZA?) 843 3,438 1,062 1936 31,083
OGEGOMslefelelolelaialeveleperelaye 138,545 95,293 148,601 97,695 1988 148,601
Pennsylvania......... 195 148 380 277 - (2)
Rhode Island......... 100,150 77,414 106, 208 69,422 1889 128,056
South Carolina....... 15,003 22,047 16,249 21,052 1965 26,611
WESAISoadonedgpodedous 111,216 199,662 96,039 175,738 1960 237,684
Wale og oacgobccaaca 709,595 106,195 650,770 104,334 19/83 751,069
Washington........... 205,073 150,181 17/3), S53) 172,274 1941 ale yy Asie}
Wisconsin........ o0o0 38,944 8,787 18,150 5,562 - (2)
OEM coagsosansoso8add 72,073 28,604 - - - (2)
Grand erot-allvarretstsinie 6,895,726 SAS 7p NQDAp S53} 3,520,259 1988 Pp ileyp sss)

(1)

Mississippi River Drainage Area States are not available for 1988.

(2) Not available.

NOTE:--Data are preliminary.

EEZ (joint venture).

Region

New England. . .
Middle Atlantic.
Chesapeake .. .
South Atlantic .
ine 6 6 oe a 6
Pacific Coast
and Alaska...
Great Lakes. ...
Hawadelarepites is lel ieita
OEE 6 66 0 0 0

ee © eo
o00n0
oe eo oe

Weoreell 6 4 5 6) on 0

(1)

Therefore,
do not include aquaculture products,

Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks, such
as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell).

Landings for

Data do not include landings by U.S.-Flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other
ports outside the 50 States, or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto foreign vessels within the U.S.

Mississippi River Drainage Area States are not available for 1988.

NOTE:--Data are preliminary.
ports outside the 50 States,
EEZ (joint venture).

Therefore,
do not include aquaculture products,

they will not agree with "U.S. Commercial Landings" table on page 6. Data
except oysters and clams.
U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1987 AND 1988 (1)
1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
545,147 512,459 569,906 493,647
162,797 128,049 156,442 129,033
791,253 159,653 730,509 148,417
235,091 150,361 280,052 173,613
2,500,563 719,835 1,937,477 708,305
2,492,828 1,360,398 3,456,981 1,808,709
41,788 16,940 40,055 18,786
16,088 29,056 Pl 5 chil 39,749

110,171 37,962 - =
6,895,726 By Wiley 7S PelMAp 3S 3), 520), 259

Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks, such
as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of meats (excluding the shell).

Landings for

Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other
or catches by U.S.-flag vessels unloaded onto foreign vessels within the U.S.

except oysters

they will not agree with "U.S.

and clams.

Commercial Landings"

table on page 6.

Data

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 5

COM SRCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS AND VALUE AT MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 1986-88

Quantity Value
Port

Port
1986 1987 1988 1986 1987 1988

----- Million pounds---- ----Million dollars----
Cameron, LAwecccccececrerces 616.8 672.4 438.9 Mechiaian INCA soanannoacuCoaGe. 5 89.8 IAS ih walaaaqe!
Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, AK... 88.3 128.2 S/T 8! New Bedford, MA.....ceccecees 106.0 143.7 140.9
MECN INKS ooodgoadenoocdanos 141.2 204.1 304.6 Dutch Harbor-Unalaska, AK... 337/572 62.7 100.9
Empire-Venice, LA.....ceeeees 317.6 357.4 2972 Kenai, AK......- acooaoondenc {(il)) (1) 99.3
Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS... 365.5 391.6 292.0 Empire-—Venice, LA...e.cececee Og) al 60.1 67.7
Dulac-Chauvin, LA....... DAo6 202656 aisha 7/ 244.1 Petersburg, AK..csescerececes 38.1 36.9 58.5
Los Angeles, CA....ee-. eopoce Alt7/at 203.1 232.0 Dpulac=Chaulvini; LAsisc.al «e's 6 « 71.0 65.6 56.5
Intercoastal City, LA....... 298.9 314.3 209.7 Cordova, AK......-. COODoOO008 (1) 41.9 46.4
Beaufort—Morehead City, NC.. 98.9 85.7 110.0 Aransas Pass-Rockport, TX... 60.3 36.4 45.6
GHOUCeESBe a IMAVetsretersrsieleletelclole)« 110.0 93.0 107.4 Ketchikan, AK...... Sioielcheronartets 20.6 22.8 43.5
New Bedford, MA....ceeeeeeee 65.8 78.7 90.3 HOME MA Krelehellessieiatels/einlnlelelslstohere (1) (1) 40.2
Port Hueneme-Oxnard- Brownsville-Port
Wetec, ONsqaoooudendqodo000 31.0 42.3 55.0 WEI AWG Goo00n p90c0nd005 69.3 54.2 39.7
PEEGESDUEG), AKe cw. ccc ee cls ele 85.2 42.4 50.4 SUM Kiclipamt Al Wetetelelaletafalvtaiotalatelalerorens 21.8 33.6 37.4
ROME Weel; INA adooaooDM Gyo ih 46.6 49.6 Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA.. 40.0 36.6 37.0
Cape May-Wildwood, NJ....... 36.6 56.8 47.9 Hampton Roads Area, VA...... 23.6 46.2 34.4
Rei cliMAovaleictajeteiarcte ates atsnsveyare) ona((l)), (1) 47.4 ROSMANG EWES 7 CAlslerelatelatalslsialaiels 29.5 55.6 34.0
ASHEN, OR soccoag0g00cc0000 36.8 46.6 44.2 Cameron, LA........ ooacoo0Da 34.8 31.9 332
Borat banGiy eM aln\afelnlalaicisiaisin)=/aiere 34.9 43.8 43.9 GHOUCES Ee a MAtalelsislahelolsialslate f 37.8 34.0 30.8
Morgan City-Berwick, LA..... 17.4 Ze) 43.3 Mormelleiiel> lio ssaqaoganda so00 22.4 35.8 30.4
(Cleraslonein INgoooogdoccadDOoOoon (1) 69.6 42.5 Beldainghaml;) WA\s cic els cc /ele «)e) ere 28.8 27.4 30.1
piles. MSs ogaonssoossoungacc 46.7 38.2 42.3 Buillepals LEsooacagaccode cece L512 14.2 PA) 15)
RockWand), (MEI occle cele « oacoog00 43.4 335 7/ 40.6 Cape May-Wildwood, NJ....... 20.9 30.5 28.4
NEMOORIE, ORS oSoagcd0cgn0dangD 26.7 35.9 38.5 Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS... 20.4 20.3 28.2
Grescent (Citys, (CA. «eles ere 20.9 Asha 36.0 Beaufort-Morehead City, NC.. 24.7 PRET) 27.0
Bellingham, WA..........e0.- : 45.9 47.5 315353} OME DUCE, Klosodaccco00e 28.5 PAS) a'3) 25.4
WE'SIE DO ta WAlelelleleislsielsiclslsiolelelele 22.9 26.2 34.8 Cape Canaveral, FL.......... 15.9 PT) 24.3
Coos Bay-Charleston, OR..... 24.3 29.6 33.0 Newport, OR....-0.- niche oistorstels 3}5'5) 2129 24.3
ROUGE > No ghosondeccdangdoon (ib) (1) B2Ziael MBeOaeN, OR5500040000 SOD OOdO 16.4 24.6 24.3
Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC... Bo 28.3 31.0 EHO ILEY IENIEOD INGO GGoGg0b0K00 43.3 29.8 23.8
Fort Bragg, CA.......e- oo000 17.8 25) 58) 31.0 IES NOME IK paacdgcodccCoCGND 26.7 23.6 22.6
Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA.. 25.1 27.4 30.1 Coos Bay-Charleston, OR..... 11.9 IL) 1h 21.8
MSEC RMI INKS GloodgooubpbonKG 42.2 27.6 28.3 Gale STON MEL Natsialelaleielakoieialsiatais 20.9 11.4 21.4
Aevanteuc Citys, oNvlesisi<)sleleletee « 22.0 24.9 27a 7 WES EDO mW tsi elatalelelelelalslsisteletsis 11.3 15.8 Zia
Site Mkoggo sods joospoDodnS 25.2 Bile I Ae Tl Fort Bragg, CA....eesseeeees 8.5 2S: 21.0
nuealkein GAoosadaca00c0cc0cce 19.4 28.5 27.0 Sarai, Wkcoqq0cccccancdcc00G ~~ (il) (1) 19.5
Provincetown-Chatham, MA.... 26.6 PS) 5 3} 25.2 Senza, WaAccocsgoecsoud0da00 21.8 21.9 19.5
San Francisco Area, CA...... 25.9 27.0 25.0 Boicte Ae EME IDX Ga5gqq00s000 299 22559 17.4
Ilwaco-Chinook, WA.......... 18.3 18.8 232) Bodega Bay, CA....sseeseeeee 6.1 13.4 17.0
Searels AWsooosgddgscocéo0000000 8 (1) (1) 23.0 Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC... 12.3 13.9 17.0
Geszin nian, Wee oodeobobooU So 2S) 5 I Pa) '5) belt KeEVAWeSitiy) Bireieicialeeleteialelelelel= tele 27.4 22.4 16.8
BOSON MActechelelstelqlsialelelel= boos 31.4 23.0 20.8 Morgan City-Berwick, LA..... V5 11.0 16.7
Hampton Roads Area, VA...... 24.8 29.6 20.0 CHEASCEME CmMigh7, PAocooscacc0n 10.6 NAST 16.0
Semricl@, WaAsocosagcogg0gcc boo6 5 2 22.2 W755 Lafitte-Barataria, LA....... 24.1 19.2 16.0
Point Pleasant, NJ..........- NS. i (1) Dera, San Francisco Area, CA...... ate W255) 15.0
Cape Canaveral’, Fle. ..<.6 «0 8.1 14.6 16.4 MOnitaltikyy nN Yestelataleliehisietatsialelalstelels 12.8 15.9 14.7
Aransas Pass-Rockport, TX... Tg Ak 10.2 15.6 Intercoastal City, LA....... Hails! 13.4 14.7
Bethell—aniwiak) AK siccecaccises (i 1') (ab) 14.6 BOSOM MAttotelsletsttstaichaisialetelal 2 19.1 16.9 14.5
BVT, WANs cle lels slele poeDedas 12.8 7X8} 5'5) 14.5 Wel RUBIES INKS oR ocaopadorao sion (CL) (1) 14.5
Bodega Bay, CA........... S00 8.5 W269) 14.0 ITlwaco-Chinook, WA.......... Waal Weal 14.0
Oriental-Vandemere, NC...... NQ)57/ 10.9 14.0 Delcambre, LA..... ecccccccne 28.4 PHP) Th WAG 7)
Monterey, CAs.cecccccescrece 16.4 16.1 14.0 Font Myers, FLevsccccccccccs TSS: 10.4 207
Brownsville-Port Isabel, TX. 25.5 13.4 13.8 Atlan cu CalltvaysiNdleteislelatcicleretsrs W2- 7) 11.4 12.6
WIEKeOUELA WINS eaqe od s009000 cocao (il) (1) 13.6 Bon Secour-Gulf Shore, AL... 13.5 13.0 17515)
MONEE, WMS Bao socooooouKG oo iL 5) 14.7 We Borekialy aC Avene sislelelalsias cocesens Bis 3} 12.6 12.0
Bayou La Batre, AL..... eccece 25.6 Wey 11 12.4 Grandes er pA iaiere -lalelel=lalclsiels iiss) 12.6 12.0
BAe, WAcogmooneodacccodon 14.3 Ua) ie) Provincetown-Chatham, MA.... 11.8 12.7 11.6
Lafitte-Barataria, LA....... 16.8 Ws 7/ 11.9 BleMiNe, WAsSsosdoodns ooco00S Mite i U5 ys12 1S
Delacroix-Yscloskey, LA..... 16.3 1255 ike il Delacroix-Yscloskey, LA..... 12.5 ilsyeul 11.0
(Geeine! use, WAssoosoacdacaoo 14.0 253) 10.8 San) Di'ego), GA. -). -).5:- ec cescce Vos USS 11.0
DEUCEWOTS, Wess ooccadgpudcon We 7/ 13.9 10.8 Bethel —Analaksy AK iteietcts: oie ieteteree) 0 (RL) (1) 10.3

(1) Not available. *Record. Record quantity was 848.2 million 1b landed in Los Angeles, California
in 1960. é

NOTE:--To avoid disclosure of private enterprise certain leading ports have not been included.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

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10

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U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

12

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13

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

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14 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

1929-88 (1)

SUMMARY OF OYSTER LANDINGS,

NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE SOUTH ATLANTIC
POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS

1929 (3).. 5,957,262 1,204,383 29,213,705 5,505,293 33,138,285 4,524,285 6,404,204 391,164
1930...... 9,431,968 1,747,100 21,516,320 4,076,864 36,723,800 4,351,917 5,895,739 322,527
1931...... 4,066,363 820,487 21,546,401 2,764,913 32,310,800 2,784,210 4,690,762 187,349
1932...... 7,386,432 1,202,327 15,026,476 1,763,506 27,889,600 2,015,435 4,600,974 137,337
1933...... 5,157,000 747,000 13,933,000 1,448,000 25,153,000 1,726,000 (4) (4)

1934..... . (4) (4) (4) (4) 35,786,006 2,303,000 5,271,000 319,000
1935...00.6 10,004,000 1,210,000 14,811,000 1,728,000 29,900,000 2,020,000 (4) (4)

1936...... (4) (4) (4) (4) 30,314,000 2,464,000 6,384,000 446,000
1937...00% 11,415,400 1,550,023 14,617,400 2,370,548 31,715,700 2,300,624 5,454,200 251,207
1938...... 8,637,300 1,554,150 16,144,100 2,696,183 33,412,300 2,369,669 3,644,700 189,069
1939...... 7,805,500 1,563,432 11,653,900 1,778,714 36,846,600 2,725,917 3,333,200 160,602
1940...... 5,990,200 1,051,224 13,983,200 2,181,905 37,457,100 3,217,247 3,366,600 162,378
1941...... (4) (4) (4) (4) 35,439,000 4,494,000 (4) (4)

1942...... 2,856,000 749,000 12,106,000 3,435,000 28,722,000 5,221,000 (4) (4)

1943...... 2,808,000 938,000 12,677,000 4,049,000 (4) (4) (4) (4)

1944...... 1,856,000 816,000 13,125,000 6,493,000 29,847,000 9,060,000 (4) (4)

1945.....4. 2,478,100 1,062,912 13,553,300 5,351,626 32,569,900 11,621,078 2,821,800 644,383
1946...... 2,050,000 939,000 (4) (4) 33,355,000 10,283 (4) (4)

1947. .eee 2,125,000 878,000 15,744,000 7,469,000 33,730,000 11,824,000 (4) (4)

1948...... 1,652,000 882,000 15,790,000 8,194,000 34,403,000 11,785,000 (4) (4)

1949...... 4,003,000 1,473,000 17,412,000 9,072,000 31,777,000 11,374,000 (4) (4)

1950...... 4,727,600 1,681,155 18,169,600 9,608,735 29,953,500 11,094,772 3,033,500 981,961
1951....6. 1,969,500 1,015,623 17,410,400 9,708,611 29,598,200 11,968,871 3,782,900 1,201,951
1952..... 2,209,300 1,053,905 16,767,000 9,115,404 34,417,600 14,876,975 4,111,600 1,243,680
1953...008 1,037,700 615,390 14,461,600 7,344,569 36,944,900 14,726,665 4,021,100 1,024,839
1954...008 734,700 481,172 13,375,900 7,497,323 41,587,800 18,860,250 3,809,900 1,025,626
1955...26. 618,500 490,094 9,848,600 5,281,607 39,227,500 17,802,245 2,261,100 676,983
1956....4.5 505,300 437,119 8,464,800 4,807,370 37,064,100 18,692,542 3,656,400 1,049,188
1957. .eeee 402,700 376,787 7,981,600 5,026,454 34,233,900 17,191,786 3,068,100 883,634
1958......- 274,400 318,850 4,295,900 3,379,391 37,530,400 20,793,964 2,650,900 765,707
1959...006 386,100 453,628 1,390,900 1,256,314 33,321,100 20,608,422 3,517,300 1,040,034
1960...... 498,400 623,345 1,153,400 1,184,834 27,110,100 19,309,170 4,119,700 1,552,278
1961...... 452,500 524,281 1,921,100 2,020,686 27,500,100 21,734,499 3,984,500 1,779,670
1962...... 294,100 370,801 2,362,900 Ap SOL O02 UD—pV3s7,S500 15,956,200 3,848,900 1,724,669
1963...... 453,000 533,034 950,300 1,156,511 18,274,300 13,728,271 4,837,300 2,019,830
1964...... 194,400 326,178 1,355,900 1,366,431 22,097,900 15,805,701 3,526,900 1,507,982
1965....4. 341,100 652,433 756,500 1,064,117 21,188,500 16,696,533 4,082,400 1,512,531
1966...... 408,000 848,918 916,100 1,167,419 21,231,300 14,542,519 3,658,200 1,576,230
1967...06.- 322,800 745,375 1,189,700 1,164,851 25,797,800 17,321,862 3,160,000 1,351,229
1968...... 195,000 456,000 1,538,000 1,492,000 22,679,000 15,260,000 2,965,000 1,527,000
1969...... 152,000 358,000 1,322,000 1,349,000 22,157,000 13,995,000 1,830,000 1,077,000
1970...... 190,000 403,000 1,413,000 1,764,000 24,668,000 15,080,000 1,626,000 974,000
1971...... 190,000 388,000 1,965,000 2,593,000 25,557,000 16,044,000 1,846,000 1,037,000
1972...... 129,000 293,000 3,335,000 4,249,000 24,066,000 15,317,000 1,868,000 1,106,000
1973....6- 181,000 396,000 3,181,000 4,932,000 25,400,000 16,766,000 1,656,000 1,114,000
1974.....4.- 644,000 1,295,000 2,739,000 4,939,000 25,021,000 17,552,000 1,841,000 1,214,000
1975.20.06. 600,000 1,190,000 3,274,000 6,306,000 22,640,000 18,126,000 1,585,000 1,049,000
1976......- 201,000 450,000 3,566,000 6,461,000 20,964,000 21,748,000 1,704,000 1,215,000
1977...... 905,000 230,000 2,412,000 4,291,000 18,014,000 19,934,000 1,861,000 1,438,000
1978...... 1,129,500 3,254,842 2,414,000 4,426,408 22,460,200 24,865,360 2,101,612 1,821,519
UN paoode 265,500 958,121 3,039,800 6,708,871 21,685,500 26,983,088 2,448,029 2,375,236
1980...... 991,000 3,589,784 2,542,600 Sr, VWIN Ss; Z2AL WIR UO AVpsAs\5 Ao 2,289,672 2,376,798
1981...... 1,083,100 3,815,450 2,408,400 7,057,722 21,606,200 29,296,875 2,141,709 2,264,784
1982...... 1,126,100 4,814,114 2,360,400 8,239,321 17,524,700 25,768,326 2,659,460 2,312,578
1983...... 1,068,200 4,659,756 2,215,100 6,128,998 11,637,500 19,833,603 2,620,196 2,314,872
1984...... 1,961,700 8,903,175 1,614,400 5,257,527 12,364,000 26,201,124 2,499,049 2,636,833
1985...... 952,500 4,804,213 631,300 2,363,587 13,121,518 22,796,898 1,870,969 2,478,532
1986...... 968,000 6,939,662 369,800 1,735,343 13,742,039 29,122,608 1,519,546 2,923,004
1987....6.- 876,000 4,917,000 189,000 1,140,000 8,738,000 22,630,000 1,774,000 3,603,000
1988...... 945,000 4,673,000 324,000 1,752,000 4,987,000 14,161,000 1,391,000 3,448,000

re,

SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE.

(CONTINUED)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 15

SUMMARY OF OYSTER LANDINGS, 1929-88 (1) - CONTINUED

PACIFIC COAST (2)

POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS
1929 (3) ecccceeee 14,604,653 1,280,976 745,560 417,976 90,063,669 13,324,077
1930. .ceeeeeeeee . 12,687,737 1,093,580 618,869 372,749 86,874,433 11,964,737
1931l.eseeeeeee eee 10,184,698 607,031 1,411,458 361,348 74,210,482 7,525,338
1h ee 11,149,036 574,095 2,414,851 281,426 68,467,369 5,974,126
1933...2eee00 eee (4) (4) 3,129,000 330,000 47,372,000 4,251,000
1934. wee wee neeeane 13,556,000 822,000 5,376,000 585,000 59,989,000 4,029,000
L935 wen e ween sevee (4) (4) 5,592,338 683,000 60,307,338 5,641,000
1936. ween eeeevaee 14,246,000 995,000 6,754,000 690,000 57,698,000 4,595,000
1 ky ree ee 24,184,200 1,443,504 8,239,900 787,548 95,626,800 8,703,454
1938. cee eeeeeeee 16,036,000 880,788 9,057,400 767,873 86,931,800 8,457,732
i ee 24,379,500 1,279,979 8,987,800 681,689 93,006,500 8,190,333
1940... eee weeneee 17,584,100 1,100,372 11,000,800 753,826 89,382,000 8,466,952
L9D4lLe weer eeeecene (4) (4) 12,591,000 1,118,000 48,030,000 5,612,000
L942. crew eneeenee (4) (4) 10,780,000 1,137,000 54,464,000 10,542,000
1943. ce eee eeeenee (4) (4) 7,982,000 3,280,000 23,467,000 8,267,000
1944. ce ec ereceeee (4) (4) 8,878,000 1,656,000 53,706,000 18,025,000
1945 wwe eee eneeee 13,969,600 4,601,243 10,234,600 1,863,928 75,627,300 25,145,170
1946. ce weeneneeee (4) (4) 13,552,000 2,505,000 48,957,000 3,454,283
L947. cee enernaeee (4) (4) 11,485,000 2,149,000 63,084,000 22,320,000
1948. ce were eeeaee (4) (4) 9,764,000 1,974,000 61,609,000 22,835,000
1949. ce eee ene nee 13,211,000 4,839,000 8,374,000 2,132,000 74,777,000 28,890,000
1950... cece eeeveee 12,291,500 4,009,217 8,239,200 2,220,671 76,414,900 29,596,511
L195 lLecenecencsees 11,519,000 3,181,228 8,709,600 1,993,484 72,989,600 29,069,768
L952. cee eeeneeee 14,636,600 4,016,749 10,100,243 2,032,243 82,242,343 32,338,956
1953... ewer eeeeee 12,835,000 3,562,036 10,417,400 1,777,601 79,717,700 29,051,100
1954. ee ee ee eneaee 11,443,500 3,055,828 10,969,500 1,874,525 81,921,300 32,794,724
1955. cee weeneeaee 13,880,900 3,740,393 11,681,400 2,483,151 77,518,000 30,474,473
1956... sere eeveee 13,514,100 3,077,162 11,927,500 2,822,538 75,132,200 30,885,919
L957 ener esceeveee 14,306,000 3,691,401 11,661,900 2,235,202 71,654,200 29,405,264
L958. ween weweneee 10,407,400 2,996,594 11,236,000 2,186,851 66,395,000 30,441,357
1959. ee reeeenveee 13,722,300 3,806,707 12,371,700 2,318,994 64,709,400 29,484,099
1960... eee eeeeee 16,097,900 4,293,769 11,027,900 2,276,707 60,007,400 29,240,103
L196 lense eeceeseee 18,238,700 5,124,827 10,206,600 2,020,224 62,303,500 33,204,187
1962... eee eevee 18,839,500 5,898,453 10,753,600 2,626,468 56,036,500 29,139,283
1963.2 eee ene nnee 24,138,100 7,186,320 9,789,600 2,482,030 58,442,600 27,105,996
1964... eeeeaeee 23,384,800 6,272,737 9,972,900 2,644,606 60,532,800 27,923,635
L965 cree ween eneee 19,154,700 5,711,158 9,163,200 2,228,382 54,686,400 27,865,154
1966... ee seeenee 17,182,000 6,493,442 7,826,800 2,744,760 51,222,400 27,373,288
L967 cewccccccves 21,747,600 8,485,234 7,738,800 5} AU 7/Al 5 SISii 59,956,700 32,239,882
1968... es eeeeenee 26,739,000 10,274,000 7,770,000 3,001,000 61,886,000 32,010,000
1969. we eee reeeeee 19,764,400 8,145,105 6,973,000 2,612,000 52,198,400 27,536,105
1970... een weeeeee 17,714,300 7,541,106 7,991,000 3,722,000 53,602,300 29,484,106
1D7leweeeeerecece 20,264,300 9,207,384 8,114,000 4,758,000 57,936,300 34,027,384
L972. ccccccscveee 18,260,500 9,755,871 8,400,000 6,345,000 56,058,500 37,065,871
1973. ccc eeeweveee 14,914,000 9,713,000 6,599,000 6,066,000 51,931,000 38,987,000
L974 wwe ween ennee 14,878,000 9,797,000 5,053,000 6,048,000 50,176,000 40,845,000
1975 wwe wees nsnece 19,295,000 10,860,000 5,833,000 7,454,000 53,227,000 44,985,000
1976. ewer eccaee 21,569,000 16,127,000 6,391,000 8,362,000 54,395,000 54,363,000
L977 wees eeneaece 19,670,000 19,027,000 7,226,000 10,648,000 50,088,000 55,568,000
1978 wc eecceseceee 18,891,422 20,449,675 7,103,400 5,869,304 54,100,134 60,687,108
1979. cece eccsee 15,460,599 17,837,617 7,460,900 6,878,966 50,360,328 61,741,899
1980... eee eenenee 15,517,424 20,139,154 6,693,500 5,608,450 50,825,296 67,026,999
L9Blw scene eeeeae 19,366,484 27,706,000 6,006,900 4,540,186 52,612,793 74,681,017
L9OB2. cece ee eeeeee 25,149,562 31,553,748 7,369,400 6,176,524 56,189,622 78,864,611
1983... cece eeeees 29,165,296 37,557,336 7,341,800 6,018,393 54,048,092 76,512,958
1984... eee eenenee 27,595,759 43,318,694 8,738,700 8,561,777 54,773,608 94,879,130
L985. new e eee enene 26,509,032 40,891,738 7,795,600 8,820,501 50,880,919 82,155,469
1986. eee eee enees 22,539,618 42,059,316 9,629,300 13,057,904 48,768,303 95,837,837
LOBT ce eeeeenvece 18,380,000 46,035,000 9,850,000 14,098,000 39,807,000 92,423,000
1988... cece eannee 16,269,000 39,911,000 7,976,000 14,553,000 31,892,000 78,498,000
(1) DATA FOR 1978-88 ARE PRELIMINARY AND MAY CHANGE.
(2) DATA EXCLUDES ALASKA.
(3) THE LANDINGS OF OYSTERS ON THE EAST COAST OF FLORIDA HAVE BEEN INCLUDED WITH THE GULF DATA.
(4) DATA NOT AVAILABLE.
NOTE:--TOTAL FOR EARLIER YEARS INCLUDE ONLY AVAILABLE DATA AND THEREFORE MAY NOT BE COMPLETE.

16 U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

SUMMARY OF OYSTER LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1929-88 (1)
(THOUSAND POUNDS)

EASTERN
NEW MIDDLE SOUTH
ENGLAND ATLANTIC CHESAPEAKE ATLANTIC

QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY
1929. wer eceeccecceee eeceee 5,957 29,214 33,138 (2) 6,404 (2) 14,605
UGB Ola eKei'sjialay aie (e\le\e/eleilelisiefelels «jeje 9,432 21,516 36,724 5,895 12,688
LOZ ecceciccccccscceveccne 4,066 21,546 32,311 4,691 10,185
L932. ccc ccrercccvenvcccene 7,386 15,026 27,890 4,601 11,149
L933. ccececccnccnccessesicn 5,157 13,933 25,153 (3) (3)
1934. cccecrcccccccccrecces (3) (3) 35,786 5,271 13,556
1935. ceccncccccerccvscscce 10,004 14,811 29,900 (3) (3)
U3 'G/efajatel eke ies alejcjelstslclelaialsle alc (3) (3) 30,314 6,384 14,246
OB i/jekefatelsiel sia) ele) slehelaie eeecee 11,416 14,617 31,716 5,454 24,184
IER OO OOOOUUDUOOOOOOOOUOG 8,638 16,144 33,412 3,645 16,036
1939... cesceeee eee ccc ccee 7,805 11,653 36,847 3,333 24,380
L914 Oleifatfeiwieisie, «00! sielsls\s\sisieleelale 5,991 13,984 37,457 3,367 17,584
L941. ccc eecevveee ee cecceee (3) (3) 35,439 (3) (3)
Ui QIAI2 I itelolelellajerie\ el saleleleje) eis\‘els eee 2,856 12,106 28,722 (3) (3)
UGIAIS revels alallele!s) clei ele) sisiiejelsieie alee 2,808 12,677 (3) (3) (3)
Ee OOOO OOOO OOOO OOOOUG 1,856 13,125 29,847 (3) (3)
LY SOOO UDOOOUUDOUDOOO OOOO 2,479 13,553 32,570 2,822 13,970
D/A! Giefefelfellalefele’ elle\etetelialishellelel=-l oils 2,050 (3) 33,355 (3) (3)
L947 oe wrevccsevce wee ccecene 2,125 15,744 33,730 ()) (3)
V9AB ccc crccecccccscccsces 1,652 15,790 34,403 (3) (3)
WMI) S S6o050gnad0ooODDDEKODN 4,003 17,412 31,777 (3) 13,121
UDHNS oaoobodganccocKG0OKaDbG 4,727 18,170 29,954 3,033 12,292
NDS i Vevelfatislielies slellallerelekslcher stelle leet» 1,970 17,410 29,598 3,783 11,519
IL EVN go OOOOUOOODOUOOUOUUOO 2,209 16,767 34,418 4,111 14,637
IL ESIBOOOOUUOUUUOOOODUOOOUO 1,038 14,462 36,946 4,019 12,836
IL EY SOOOCOOUUUOOUOUCOOOOOO 735 13,377 41,587 3,811 11,443
UO Syeveliotoleleielicliele/ skstelleelolelelel slice 619 9,848 39) 7 B27 2,260 13,881
TESISIG i sWonat av atalieliel(e) oi e\iofehetelsieKelelsieia 506 8,466 37,064 3,656 13,513
iSO DOO OUUOUUOUDOOOOOUO 405 7,981 34,234 3,069 14,307
IDSElocooaaooobadoSKCouNdDS 276 4,296 37,530 2,651 10,408
IDEQMo5o6000000000ec00CK0000 387 1,392 33,322 3,516 13,721
1960.......44. pocHbuodGOnNO 498 1,153 27,110 4,120 16,098
ILS S Bo GOOOOOO OO DOOOUUUU 453 1,921 27,500 3,984 18,240
ISAR oO ODOOUOODOOOOOOOOOOd 294 2,363 19,938 3,850 18,840
L963). ccc ccccccacrccccccccce 452 951 18,274 4,837 24,139
HOGAN yofevalelielelletelelsieieleiololstelalelele 195 1,356 22,098 3,527 23,385
UI G5istelelalalelellelalelefeleieicicletelelicliele 340 757 21,188 4,082 19,155
IDOOSGodoCOdOUDOU ODDO ODODO 408 916 21,232 3,657 17,182
WO Gi/ieteheherelekeleslelshelsialeneleloljieley~ 328) 1,190 25,798 3,160 21,748
OG Sloveveratallsieleyslalelsjicjielsislajslslieisis 195 1,538 22,679 2,965 26,739
WOYseccesacassco0ncacunoa00 152 1,322 22,157 1,830 19,764
UO Oj Wevenslexe|ie\le)elevelelsfelsle\elele\lelsls 190 1,413 24,668 1,626 17,714
Wile caduodcoaonnaddecooNdd 190 1,965 25,557 1,846 20,264
IL ono OOOOUODOUOOUOOOOOOO 129 37 3s) 24,066 1,868 18,260
L973. ccccccvevccccccccces . 181 3,181 25,400 1,656 14,914
IL So OOD DUDOUCOODOOOOOOOG 644 AP TSS) 25,021 1,841 14,878
LOTS ccc cence vccvcccsccrene 600 3,274 22,640 1,585 19,295
IW7Gooodoodoagcgco0e80000000 201 3,566 20,964 1,704 21,569
LOTT ccccvccvccvccersccces 905 2,412 18,014 1,861 19,670
IDIBooaccosnd0d00600000000 1,130 2,414 22,460 2,102 18,891
ITS po oOOODOUOOOOUODOUOOO 266 3,040 21,686 2,448 15,461
IEBOscadoooosn00000000G000 991 2,543 22,791 2,290 15,517
NOG cocoogoaccncodos0do00 1,083 2,408 21,606 2,142 19,366
1982. cc ccenevccccesvece oe 1,126 2,360 17,525 2,659 25,150
WHEISo cod aoog00cKODOOCDOORR 1,068 2,215 11,638 2,620 29,165
L984. cc cccneerccccecvccsens 1,962 1,614 12,364 2,499 27,596
eyo OOOOOOOOOOOOOUOOOOO 952 631 13}, WBA 1,871 26,509
UDGGoacsoscoqggncc00nouN0NS 968 370 13,742 1,520 22,540
OB icevetelatehsiepelal=)ele\eleKelelsiels)elel 876 189 8,738 1,774 18,380
1988...... SOIDISIOIe IC CICIOICICIOn 945 324 4,987 1,391 16,269

SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS 17

SUMMARY OF OYSTER LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 1929-88 (1) - CONTINUED
(THOUSAND POUNDS)

EASTERN — CONTINUED PACIFIC WESTERN

WASHINGTON WASHINGTON WASHINGTON TOTAL
AND OREGON, AND OREGON, AND
CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA

QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY QUANTITY

1929. ccc eeennennee 53 89,371 66 627 90,064
1930. cece eeencece 75 86,330 228 316 86,874
LOB. eee e ewer neee 172 72,971 1,034 205 74,210
1932... ener eeenence 42 66,094 2,103 270 68,467
L933. ceececvceccce 60 (3) 2,843 226 47,372
1934. eee eeeneenee 90 (3) 4,956 330 59,989
L935 cence cccccce 5 65 (3) 5,527 338 60,307
1936. ewer eseceneee 60 (3) 6,377 317 57,698
L937. cower eeneeee 68 87,455 7,891 281 95,627
1938. cece eee eeeeee 48 77,923 8,734 275 86,932
1939. ce eeeeeeneee 24 84,042 8,717 247 93,005
WDD eee weececceeee 18 78,400 10,756 227 89,383
1941. nee wer neenee 18 (3) 12,313 260 48,030
1) eee 12 (3) 10,526 240 54,464
1943... cee eweereeee 12 (3) 7,791 175 23,467
1944. ewer eee ennee 14 (3) 8,700 159) 53,706
L945 ww wane vcccnaee 9 65,403 10,074 151 75,628
L946. ce wee neennnee 12 (3) 13,371 169 48,957
L947 www cnnneacceee 9) (3) 11,320 146 63,084
1948. cece ewer eence 46 (3) 9,564 154 61,609
1949. newer ene nnee 7 (3) 8,164 203 74,777
1950. ce ween en ennee 16 68,192 8,080 143 76,415
L951. wwe ween eeneee 25 64,305 8,597 88 72,990
L952. ewe wee nceeee 23 72,165 9,957 120 82,242
L953... cee eeerceee 18 69,319 10,283 117 79,719
1954 eww eweencsnee 18 70,971 10,855 96 81,922
1955 wen eee eenee 20 65,855 11,602 58 77,515
1956 ewer nennneeee 20 63,225 11,881 27 75,133
L957 eavcccccvcnceece 17 60,013 11,614 31 71,658
L958. ewer ween seeee 4 55,165 11,197 34 66,396
1959... eee eeaee o. il 52,339 12,328 43 64,710
1960. cee eennerennee (4) 48,982 10,983 45 60,010
1961L. wee eee wee nnes 15 52,113 10,154 38 62,305
1962.2 ec rece eeeee 14 45,297 10,714 26 56,037
1963... ce eeneeneee 14 48,667 9,746 Sl 58,444
1964...e ewer eenee 5 50,566 9,934 34 60,534
1965 wc eww ee neenens 8 45,531 9,115 40 54,686
1966... 22 e ee eenane 13 43,409 7,780 35 51,224
1967 nee esenseneee 13 52,232 7,682 44 59,958
1968.2 cceesscervee 16 54,132 7,696 58 61,886
1969. cece snnsnnaee 17 45,243 6,916 40 52,199
1970. ccccervcecene U7/ 45,628 7,915 59 53,602
L9TlL ewe cwsenneceee 14 49,838 8,048 52 57,938
L972. cee ccecevceces 9 47,667 8,362 29 56,058
1973. ccceccvcceces 1 45,333 6,576 22 51,931
1974. cw weeeeweeaee 2 45,125 5,030 21

VO7S wen nccsccvevce 4 47,398 5,807 22 53,227
1976 wwe weececnenee 6 48,010 6,354 31 54,395
D7 Ta wewecreeveenee 4 42,866 7,209 13 50,088
197B. ce eeeeeeeveee (5) 46,997 7,103 (5) 54,100
D799 ecwenceeseces (5) 42,901 7,461 (5) 50,362
1980. ce eenvcnnvee (5) 44,132 6,694 (5) 50,826
LOBlL.nw ewer ne eneee (5) 46,605 6,007 (5) 52,612
1982. eee eee eevees (5) 48,820 7,369 (5) 56,189
1983... cenecccceee (@5)) 46,706 7,342 (5) 54,048
1984... cece wwe neee (5) 46,035 8,739 (5) 54,774
L985. ewer wee nenee (5) 43,085 7,796 (5) 50,881
1986... es eeeenee (5) 39,140 9,629 (5) 48,769
LOB ec ceneeascevene ( 29,957 9,850 (5) 39,807
1988... eeeeenenee (5) 23,916 7,976 (5) 31,892

(1) DATA FOR 1978-88 ARE PRELIMINARY AND MAY CHANGE. (2) THE LANDINGS OF OYSTERS ON THE EAST COAST OF
FLORIDA HAVE BEEN INCLUDED WITH THE GULF DATA. (3) DATA NOT AVAILABLE. (4) LESS THAN 500 POUNDS.
(5) DATA HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITH PACIFIC OYSTERS.

NOTE:--TOTALS MAY NOT MATCH "SUMMARY OF OYSTER LANDINGS, BY REGIONS, 1929-88" DUE TO ROUNDING. DATA EXCLUDES
ALASKA.

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS

18

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20 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

DATA COLLECTION. While data on commercial
fisherles have been collected for many years,
detalled statistical Information on marine
recreational fishing Is also required to support a
varlety of fishery management and development
purposes, These Include the objectives of the
Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management
Act, Public Law 94-265, as amended. However, the
lack of a continuous or systematic collection of
marine recreational fishery data had prevented the
accomplishment of these goals. Therefore, NMFS
began a new comprehensive Marine Recreational
Fishery Statistical Survey (MRFSS) In 1979. Surveys
have been conducted In the following areas and
years:

Atlantic and Gulf, 1979 through 1988
Paclfic, mld-1979 through 1988
Western Pacific, 1979 through 1981
Carlbbean, 1979, 1981

Preliminary estimates of catch and trips from the
MRFSS for the Atlantic, Gulf, and Paclfic coast for
1988 are presented In the tables below. Summary
graphs for 1979-1988 catch and trips are also
shown. The survey Is being conducted In 1989
along the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts.

These survey use an Intercept survey of
fishermen In the fleld and an _ Independent
telephone survey of households. Each component
survey provides certain Information that Ils combined
to produce estimates of recreational catch, fishing
effort and participation. Estimates are generated
by subregion or state, species, mode and area of
fishing. In addition, Information on catch rates and
fish lengths and weights Is obtained.

The MRFSS Is only one of several NMFS
efforts to obtain data on recreational fisheries.
Specialized surveys on particular fisheries or to
obtain socio-economic data are also conducted by
NMES.

. The MRFSS catch data show the total
number of fish caught for twenty of the most
frequently caught specles groups In each survey
area. Total number caught Includes those _ fish
brought ashore In whole form which were available
for Identification. welghing, and measuring as well
as those not avallable for Identification. This latter
category Includes those fish used for bait,
discarded, filleted or released alive. Each fisheries
group may contain one or more species, genera, or
families.

Several tables show the distribution of total
catch by subregion, fishing area and mode. The
fishing areas are: ocean 3 miles or less from land,
ocean more than 3 miles from land, and Inland
(sounds, river, bays). However, ocean data for the

Gulf coast of Florida are reported as 10 miles or less
from land and more than 10 miles from land.

The fishing modes are: shore (man-made
structures and beach/bank from previous surveys),
party/charter boat, and _ private/rental boat.
However, partyboats were not sampled In the South
Atlantic and Gulf subregions, so pary/charter
estimates Include only charterboats In these areas.

The fishing trip table Indicates the estimated
number of trlps by coastal residents (generally
residing within 25 miles of the coast), non-coastal
residents of the subregion bordering saltwater, and
non-residents.

The 1988 survey did not Include Texas or
January and February perlod for Atlantic coast
states north of North Carolina. Pacific coast salmon
fishing trips and catches were not Included as a
result of a@ cooperative arrangement with the
Pacific coast states. These states had ongoing
salmon data collection efforts which estimated a
Paclfic coast total salmon catch of approximately
1.2 million fish In 1986. The data presented below
will be finalized In separate marine recreational
fishery reports fo be published later this year.

PRELIMINARY 1988 MRFSS DATA. The U.S. marine
recreational finfish catch In 1988 (excluding Alaska,
Hawall, and Pacific coast salmon) was an estimated
372.0 milllon fish. These fish welghed approximately
612.8 millon pounds and were taken on an
estimated 79.7 mllllon fishing trips. The estimated
number of U.S. marine recreational fishermen has
been relatively stable over the last few years at 17
million. Excluding catches of freshwater and
Industrial specles (such as anchovies and
menhaden), the marine recreational catch
comprised approximately 20 percent of the total
US. finfish landings of specles used for food In 1988.

The Atlantic and Gulf coasts accounted for
approximately 86 percent of the total U.S. marine
recreational finfish catch by number. Elghty-four
percent of the estimated U.S. trlps were made on
the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

Approximately 17 percent of the total U.S.
catch by number was made in the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ), the principal area of NMFS
management authority. However, for some species
(e.g., red snapper) over 70 percent of the catch
was made In the EEZ.

The private/rental boat mode accounted for
68 percent of the total U.S. marine recreational
finfish catch In number. Shore mode catches were
23 percent of the total and party/charter catches
(excluding South Atlantic and Gulf partyboats) were
9 percent of the total.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 21

Atlantic and Gulf. In terms of number of fish,
spotted seatrout was the most frequently caught
species on the Aflantic and Gulf coasts In 1988.
Other frequently caught species In 1988 were
summer flounder, Atlantic croaker and_ bluefish.
Top-ranked species In each subregion In 1988 were
scup In the North Atlantic, summer flounder In the
Mid-Atlantic, spot In the South Atlantic, and spotted
seatrout In the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf (40
percent) and Middle Atlantic (32 _ percent)
subregions accounted for the highest numbers of
Atlantic and Gulf coast fishes.

The Inland, ocean 3 miles or less from shore,
and ocean 10 miles or less from shore areas
accounted for approximately 84 percent of the
Atlantic and Gulf coasts catch In number. The
remaining 16 percent of the cafch In number was
from the EEZ.

Seventy-one percent of the Atlantic and
Gulf coast catches was taken In the private/rental
boat mode in 1988. However, other modes were
Important for particular species such as king
mackerel from the charter boat mode and
kingfishes from the shore mode.

Coastal residents accounted for 73 percent
of the Atlantic and Gulf tps made In 1988. Non-
residents accounted for an additional 22 percent of
the trips. Total trips In the South Atlantic exceeded
all other subregions. This dlistributlon of trips was
similar fo previous years.

Pacific. The catch In number of Pacific mackerel
was the highest of any specles on the Paclflc coast
In 1988. Top-ranked species groups In each
subregion were Pacific mackerel In Southern
California, rockfishes In Northern California and
Washington, and black rockfish In Oregon. Southern
California accounted for 56 percent of the Pacific
coast catch In number.

The ocean 3 miles or less from shore area had
the highest catch In number (49 percent) on the
Pacific coast In 1988. The Paclflc coast portion of
the catch In the ocean more than 3 miles from
shore (21 percent) was similar to the 16 percent for
the Atlantic and Gulf coasts EEZ.

The overall catch among fishing modes was
more evenly distributed on the Pacific coast than
on the Atlantle and Gulf coasts. Percentage
catches In number of fish were 50 percent for
private/rental boats, 27 percent for shore, and 23
percent for party/charter boats.

The percentage of trips by coastal residents (89
percent) was higher on the Pacific coast than the
Atlantic and Gulf coasts (73 percent). Forty-elght
percent of the Paclfic coast trips In 1988 were In
the Southern California subregion. Considering that
an additional 32 percent of the trips were made In
the Northern California subregion, 80 percent of the
non-salmon Pacific coast trips in 1988 were made In
California.

22 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS, JANUARY 1988 — DECEMBER 1988

NORTH MID- SOUTH GULF OF
ATLANTIC ATLANTIC ATLANTIC MEXICO

SPECIES GROUP TOTAL

SS SSS SOS SS SESS Ale COLOR NN DO

HERRING Stave ver sta’ai ava venaseacaue eran 388 1,250 808 5,754 8,201
SALTWATER CATFISHES..... é x 40 2,582 18,474 21,096
BUACKS SEANBASSmteleliaienstere 331 10,241 2,994 5,138 18,704
BLUEFISH......- subo Oe oOO0 2,996 9,215 3,567 1,081 16,858
REDE SNAPP ER iarstetatetareitaiataialel site * * 276 770 1,046
S GUiBiersienstelerers oboacDoDoabO ac 6,620 2,672 i ti 9,293
DINMISUA AGH bon aohooooodone ts eg 3,835 10,011 13,846
SHEEPSHEAD...... soooongne is 1,041 3,553 4,596
SPOTTED SEATROUT........-. * 634 2,506 20,360 23,500
WEAKFISH......-- soQodoC 7,763 682 te 8,447
SANDE SHADGR OU tates telstsle feist: iS ts we 2,732 2,734
SO Dial veteran sy ateltsueveueterats aiehaveheve s 5,900 6,391 161 12,451
GUNG ETISHIESyenelelelsterais Sore Ge x 348 3,234 1,449 5,031
NIMLYNNAPUC CRONIN oo a0 0006 * 9,324 4,301 6,684 20,309
JD. DIM naa ooonoannes oo6 Y i ip 29s} 4,995 6,296
MUMIA BD Siavoyenctce stra teveneveliotetensters 6 és 43 2,856 3,350 6,250
KING MACKEREL........... : x a 619 269 908
SUMMER FLOUNDER........ 6:6 707 18,842 1p 357/ 3 20,906
WINTER FLOUNDER.......... 3,497 10,734 6 ts 14,231
ORME RIEL SHE Siererefeleneknevelet-teie 16,819 25,001 19,366 44,932 106,118

TMOMPAILoo ooo ano oo moo 31,360 102,036 57,710 129,716 320,822
nn
NOTE: AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN

ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED. FIGURES FOR THE GULF OF
MEXICO DO NOT INCLUDE THE RECREATIONAL CATCH FOR TEXAS. FIGURES FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC
AND GULF OF MEXICO DO NOT INCLUDE CATCHES FOR PARTYBOATS. ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT
ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND SUBREGION,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

SPECIES GROUP

------------------~-------- THOUSANDS---------------~----------~-
DANCKIPIC KIHRRUNGsoocooa500 és 8 219 222 442
SURF (SMBUS cechsteiealers sn stole 5 * 241 272 1,104 1,616
SMELTS, OTHER...... suegs ahaxe 53
WALLEYE POLLOCK......+... * * * 357 357
WACKSIMBILI 5 566000606 Sy ccchetave 595 339 ts 935
KEP MBAS Staicieverton sete trciele< 2,163 * * 2,163
BARRED SAND BASS.....-«.- 4,222 * 8 4,222
WHITE CROAKER.......-. 0000 2,273 1,046 oi me 3,319
OUBEINESS Htetetelereteteneleletena 5000 677 x 3 679
WALLEYE SURFPERCH.....--- 244 161 33 438
REDTAIL SURFPERCH......-++ * 143 43 Tr 207
BARRED SURFPERCH........- 214 55 * * 269
PACKPUCG ONTO cacsoona0c 920 x * 8 920
PACIFIC MACKEREL......... 5,419 76 a 5,495
BLACK ROCKFISH.........-- ie 432 488 165 1,086
BMUR RO CKEMSHreyercienetoreteieiete 236 903 49 1,208
BO CCA CH Ob nic crckenars vous avevaioreiore 1,174 325 ai 1,499
OLUWE OCKPUGEscoccoo000c 151 43 * * 194
ROCKFISHES, OTHER........- 3,176 3,732 165 1,192 8,265
OTHER FISHES...... eign 7,390 5,871 1,097 3,487 17,846
TOW Soo boObbD erie evreeets 28,878 13,391 2,373 6,573 51,205
a a a ee Se
NOTE: AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN

ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED. FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE
SALMON CATCHES ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL SURVEYS. ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT
ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 23

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

— See

OCEAN OCEAN OCEAN
SPECIES GROUP 3 MI MORE OCEAN OVER INLAND ALL
OR LESS THAN 3 MI 0-10 MI 10 MI AREAS
a
77-7 -------------------------------- THOUSANDS-~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~_~~-________
HERRINGS« «cee cececcscscne 827 82 1,820 41 5,432 8,201
SALTWATER CATFISHES...... 4,836 867 2,350 448 12,596 21,096
BLACK SEA BASS........0+- 2,832 5,511 2,341 2,184 5,836 18,704
BREUER SH avatatn siateielate lai elelalerere 5,526 3,352 613 95 7,273 16,858
RED’ SNAPPER... aieeccclcncs 106 522 54 231 133 1,046
SCUD crelelelsiatelfalatetelelatsyelstaterers 2,436 613 i! ‘ 6,244 9,293
INE USHisielalelelelelolelsie\elcieleicie) « 1,374 216 4,827 424 7,004 13,846
SHEEPSHEAD... -2-ssscccece 758 78 1,060 75 2,625 4,596
SPOTTED SEATROUT.......++- 2,871 1,392 5,673 595 12,970 23,500
WEAKEDSHeccceccscccceuccs 1,808 1,607 e ms 5,031 8,447
SAND SEATROUT.........00- 543 132 392 1,667 2,734
SPO Tatalelevelaialalelslateiatslataletareiere 4,232 93 106 a) 8,020 12,451
KINGFISHES.....22ecessees 2,537 aA 634 53 1,780 5,031
ATLANTIC CROAKER......... 4,233 2,341 501 z 13,228 20,309
REDBDRUMctetstslslelsloisialelaicieielere 575 lll 709 32 4,868 6,296
MUPTIEIUS larevalavaleis\ei=lsisieisicleretere 897 ies 1,318 a 3,995 6,250
KING MACKEREL......eeeeee 202 486 137 54 = 908
SUMMER FLOUNDER........e. Grau, 2,034 ‘s me 12,135 20,906
WINTER FLOUNDER.......... 1,291 491 a iS 12,450 14,231
OTHER: IBTSHES ccc cree oc cevere 20,666 17,334 18,468 10,448 39,203 106,118
a ee
ODA Litalolalelslelelelalaietevers 65,286 37,309 41,004 14,704 162,517 320,822

NOTE: "OCEAN 0-10 MI" AND "OCEAN OVER 10 MI" REFERS ONLY TO THE FLORIDA GULF COAST WHERE STATE JURISDICTION
EXTENDS TO THREE MARINE LEAGUES, APPROXIMATELY TEN NAUTICAL MILES. THE TOTAL OCEAN ESTIMATE IS
ADDITIVE ACROSS THE FOUR AREAS. AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE
NUMBER IS INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED. ROW AND COLUMN
TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND AREA OF FISHING,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

OCEAN OCEAN
SPECIES GROUP 3 MI MORE INLAND ALL
OR LESS THAN 3 MI AREAS
~---------------~--~-- THOUSANDS-~-----~----~-~~-__
PACIFIC HERRING.......... x 415 442
SUREMSMEMDereriet tei reieienenente 242 x 1,375 1,616
SMELTS, OTHER.....s.cerce 33 * 53
WALLEYE POLLOCK.......... * 357 357
WACKSMER Temi ereiieiieicieeeie 522 408 935
KEEPEBASSereceninenieeene 1,627 445 91 2,163
BARRED SAND BASS......... 2,708 1,182 332 4,222
WHITE CROAKER............ 1,952 613 755 3,319
QUEENEDSHEsteneneien cre 534 142 679
WALLEYE SURFPERCH........ 297 cz 141 438
REDTAIL SURFPERCH........ 116 86 207
BARRED SURFPERCH.......-. 258 * 269
PACTET CRBONTTOn steteteleeriete 564 325 31 920
PACIFIC MACKEREL......... 3,267 1,883 346 5,495
BLACK ROCKFISH....-..s.0% 734 177 175 1,086
BLUE ROCKFISH.........0.- 958 215 34 1,208
ONES Fo50Gb0000000000 1,176 104 219 1,499
OLIVE ROCKFISH........... 121 68 194
ROCKFISHES, OTHER........ 3,251 3,725 1,289 8,265
OTHER FISHES...........4. 6,735 1,976 9,136 17,846
a A
TODA covereie/cielebeit terest 25,122 10,722 15,371 51,215

NOTE: AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS
INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL
SURVEYS. ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

24 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND FISHING MODE,
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

PRIVATE/
RENTAL
BOAT

PARTY/
CHARTER
BOAT

SPECIES GROUP

wooo ------- = THOUSANDS==—~-~-~-——~—————— ~~~ = ~~ —

HERRING cites ates 1,309 PR 6,884 8,201
SALTWATER CATFISHES...... 5,021 130 15,945 21,096
BRACKESEANBAGSER eee 3,143 2,246 13,315 18,704
HUW WESs ooaccancacooans 4,016 1,683 11,158 16,858
RED SNAPPER..-seee eccccee 95 274 677 1,046
SCUP Merecitiortleioras ware emis 1,136 1,601 6,556 9,293
BUN EGH eerie Bl aor 6,844 30 6,971 13,846
SHEEPSHEAD sisieteleln « cleleice B00 1,540 2 3,046 4,596
SPOTTED SEATROUT....+..+- 1,697 653 21,150 23,500
WHE NSllo anoooonacouobnne 208 826 7,412 8,447
SAND SEATROUT.......ssee 600 a 2,128 2,734
SHOT Ma Retort eeonlen eae 6,690 118 5,643 12,451
KINGFISHES...... OBEEBOUS 2,982 + 2,048 5,031
ATLANTIC CROAKER..-..-+«- 3,843 378 16,088 20,309
RED DRUM ss cennencccuce on 933 99 5,263 6,296
MULLETS...... Bears ere aay tee 2,829 33 3,388 6,250
KING MACKEREL......+- pe 241 640 908
SUMMER FLOUNDER..... aetcieee 2,285 Dn 357 16,264 20,906
WINTER FLOUNDER....-.+e0+ 17567 2,856 9,808 14,231
OTRHERIMESUSHEStaysielelalsiiciotsllslelalls 25,567 8,160 72,393 106,118

TOTAL Cee Fa ae 72,333 21,709 226,780 320,822

NOTE: AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS
INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
PARTY/CHARTER BOAT ESTIMATES DO NOT INCLUDE CATCHES FOR PARTYBOATS IN THE
SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF. ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SPECIES GROUP AND FISHING MODE,
PACIFIC COAST, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

PARTY/
CHARTER
BOAT

PRIVATE/
RENTAL
BOAT

SPECIES GROUP

-------------------- THOUSANDS------~---~--~---~-~~-_
PACIFIC HERRING.....-.e.. 276 165 442
SURES ISMEIadeteteetereveteietrer eters 1,464 151 1,616
SRS, CWNAR6 50004000000 46 a 53
WALLEYE POLLOCK.......... 161 194 357
WA CKSMEME Tenencrciciereheieiciotieierate 870 62 935
KELP UBAS Sion ievaieecieinateienere 160 487 1,516 2,163
BARRED SAND BASS......... 107 2,199 1,916 4,222
WHITE (GROAKER= je cececccun 711 379 2,229 3,319
QUEENELSHae omer 668 679
WALLEYE SURFPERCH........ 375 a 64 438
REDTAIL SURFPERCH..-...+. 190 * 207
BARRED SURFPERCH.....++0. 268 & = 269
PACIFIC BONITO........... 57 258 606 920
PACIFIC MACKEREL......... 657 1,591 3,247 5,495
BLACK ROCKFISH....-+.+.e- 101 308 677 1,086
BEUE) ROGKERSHE rane 105 479 624 1,208
BOCCACTOljcreincinremetnieeie serve 1,365 68 67 1,499
OLIVE ROCKFISH.....eeeeee 79 109 194
ROCKFISHES, OTHER........ 407 3,849 4,009 8,265
OTHERVETSHES Seen 5,944 1,864 10,039 17,846
ee eet ee ee ee ee Td
TOTATrerarevereieteieistereiere ere 13,776 11,887 25,552 51,215

NOTE: AN UNDERSCORE (_) DENOTES LESS THAN THIRTY THOUSAND. HOWEVER, THE NUMBER IS
INCLUDED IN ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS. AN ASTERISK (*) DENOTES NONE REPORTED.
FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE THE CATCH OF SALMON ESTIMATED BY STATE RECREATIONAL
SURVEYS. ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES 25

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SUBREGION AND AREA OF RESIDENCE,
ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COASTS, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

TRIPS BY
COASTAL
RESIDENTS

TRIPS BY
NON-COASTAL
RESIDENTS

NON-
RESIDENT
TRIPS

SUBREGION ALL TRIPS

SSS TSS SS SSS SS SSS SSS = BERS NS
NORTH ATLANTIC....-e-ee0 5,043 616 1,955 7,615
MID-ATLANTIC.....2.-2seee 14,677 617 4,208 19,502
SOUTH ATLANTIC........--. 14,879 1,343 4,117 20,339
GULF OF MEXICO (1)....... 14,744 588 4,498 19,829
TOTAL (2).-eeeeeeeeee 49,343 3,164 14,778 67,285
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...... 5,424 83 489 5,996
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...... 3,506 290 143 3,940
OREGON. . seen ecereenccenee 863 35 117 1,016
WASHINGTON... .-.-2+eeeeeeee 1,256 89 117 1,463
TOTAL (3) eeeceeeeeeee 11,049 497 866 12,415
GRAND TOTAL ....-....- 60,392 3,661 15,644 79,700

(1) EXCLUDES TEXAS DATA.

(2) EXCLUDES JANUARY/FEBRUARY TRIPS FROM MAINE THRU VIRGINIA AND PARTYBOAT TRIPS
FROM THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF SUBREGIONS.

(3) EXCLUDES PACIFIC COAST SALMON FISHING TRIPS.

NOTE: ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FISHING TRIPS BY MARINE RECREATIONAL
FISHERMEN BY SUBREGION AND MODE OF FISHING,
ATLANTIC, GULF AND PACIFIC COASTS, JANUARY 1988 - DECEMBER 1988

PARTY/
CHARTER
BOAT

PRIVATE/
RENTAL
BOAT

SUBREGION

aa ana === = 5 5 THOUSANDS (=== ===
NORTH PATEANT Ge sci cicreiecie © 3,483 460 3,672 7,615
MUDSATHANT Goat oein cece. 5,299 2,147 12,056 19,502
SOUTH WATUANTT Ge eerie ciecine 11,116 519 8,703 20,339
GULF OF MEXICO (1)...... A 8,527 337 10,965 19,829
TOWNS (2) goo Goon oO abe 28,425 3,463 35,396 67,285
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.....-- 2,473 1,195 2,328 5,996
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA...... 2,066 340 1,534 3,940
OREGON ftssierere cinise co mteteenete 326 50 640 1,016
WASHIENGTON® coe on cin cintieece: 323 74 1,066 1,463
THON ES (EOD BO 010-6 OOD 5,188 1,659 5,568 12,415
GRANDETOMAL eeioer 33,612 5,121 40,964 79,700

(1) EXCLUDES TEXAS DATA.

(2) EXCLUDES JANUARY/FEBRUARY TRIPS FROM MAINE THRU VIRGINIA AND PARTYBOAT TRIPS FROM
THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF SUBREGIONS.

(3) EXCLUDES PACIFIC COAST SALMON FISHING TRIPS.

NOTE: ROW AND COLUMN TOTALS MAY NOT ADD DUE TO ROUNDING.

26 U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

1979 - 1988
NUMBER (millions)
600 +
Gee =
400 + —— a aa | 337

Vaaaaey, — JETER) a,
300 5
200 -
100 -
fe) J / Z VA Y VA

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

YEAR

Note: 1987 & 1988 data are preliminary.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES TRIPS
ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTS

1979 - 1988
TRIPS (millions)
74 a
/ 67
61 ¢ 62 61 61 ee
52 jm | | | |

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

YEAR

Note: 1987 & 1988 data are preliminary.

U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES CATCH
PACIFIC COAST

1979 - 1988
NUMBER (millions)
100
84
807 |
a S$}
60 49 Site ee ie AT
— 7
407 |
20 | : |
| |
0 aa

1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

YEAR

Data for 1979 are for July thru Dec.
Data for 1980-88 are for Jan. thru Dec.
1987 & 1988 data are preliminary.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING TRIPS
PACIFIC COAST
IS7 J NISsS

TRIPS (millions)

15

11 1

leet ; —— |
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

YEAR

Data for 1979 are for July thru Dec.
Data for 1980-88 are for Jan. thru Dec.
1987 & 1988 data are preliminary.

COMMERCIAL CATCHES IN THE U.S.
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ)

1983 - 1988

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

: my
CEPT.

1984 1985

1983

[| Joint Venture

AZ u.S. Vessel Landings

sey Foreign Catches

29

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

FOREIGN CATCH

*saeahk azepueteo zg detTazeao saeaK Hutysty swuog “*ATuo Aeak AepuaTed AOF 9Aze sayoqReD *ZAH *S*N NI HOLVO
NOIGYOd AT obed uo 4xaq 99S UOTJeEWAOFUT AsyRANZ AOW “*satoeds paytqtyoad pue seun}z sSapn{ToOxg—-:930N

*pzemyuzACU ‘eUTTOAeD YAAON ‘SeA9aqQQeH Oded (T)
Z°26S‘19 at es = Z°SEE‘BI O° PSZ’‘EP DIDN ODD OD DD ODD 0000 OT TaAeyTE
v°901T ‘482 = =< a Z°SEE‘BT Z°89L‘'6 9.0.00 0 0 O'OTR'O;0'9 0.00010 'O°O OTH Koya
GeO ane a e. ee = G°POL‘Iz DDOODDODO CO OOOO OU Seq @maKolersi
OT}ZeADOWSG UeWASH
> 29490
EONS OST = sas == = eG 1896/e1 soccer rec ee eee eS HUPTISYUION
“AQTunuwoD OTWOUODD, ueedoang
> edoing

- --- - = = = = = - -3ubTeM puno® “suoq OTAQeW- - - - - - -----=--

spueTsl] eTUAOFTTeO (T)
TeW073 ePxSETY uetTyneTy pue eYSETW pue ‘uobe1z0} oOTIUeTIYV
puelay TeIOL ees Dutieg JO J[nNy) “uo7butysem UWAON AajyUNOD pue YUuSsUTIUOD

uzeq4seq

8861 ‘AYLNNOD GNV LNANILNOO Ad
“(Z4a) ANOZ OIWONOOG GAISNIOXG °*S*°N FHL NI HOLVWO ‘:SHIYLNNOD NOIGYOd T1V

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

30

*saeeXf azepuseTeds zg deptzeao sazeeh Hutystzy swuog °ATuoO azeeXk AepueTed AOZ ere sayojzeDd °7ZaH °S°N NI
HOLWO NOIGUOd AT uO 3x8} BES UOTJeEWAOFUT AsyRANJ AOA *satoeds paejatqryoazd pue seun} sapnytToxq—--:930N

*paemyzz0Uu 4eUuTTOAeD YRAON ‘4Sez0q}eH Oded (T)

6°8S6‘8PI 6°0S0‘69 6°0S0‘69 - T°€6€/0S GPS 46C. | ee ean pUedS)
ieee Ome 7-79 T v°PI9'T = L°Gwuiy= 1 = soceeeeeeespazoy JO OT TQGndey
G°9EP7/4L9 G°9E7/L9 G°9EP7/L9 a = = ORCIOIOIOIOIOSOOSCIC OIOSOICIORO SO OSOROIOION 1 =Xo f=)
0°S = fax = 0°S as DODDDD9D OCOD OO OD DD OO OO BUTS
s etsy
V°SL6‘8P = = $2 7°SL6‘8P a 09990900000000000090 OpHTFeg
€°€SS‘8I = = = = €°€SGS‘8TI §) erighensieleveveseh shoxens eee DTG MAO
OTzZeAOOWSqd UPWASD
218430
7°876‘OL = =a = FE p°876‘OL sce e cece eee eee eSpUPTASUION
Z°EE€ ee er Sy ae Z°Ee soccer eer eee c eee e eee e KT HAT
: AZ Tunwuuwo) OTWOUODY ueedoang
: edoang

Ssoooccocsc oslo TAA pune TSUCR DTS oS SoS ooo oso

SpueTSI eTUIOFT TED (T)
T2303 exSCLTY ueTyneTy pue eYSETY pue ‘uobe7z0 | oTQUeTIAYV
puelzy TeIOL ees BHutizeg JO J[n9) “uoqbutTysem U}10N AajunoD pue JueutjUuoOD

urlejAsey

L861 ‘AUYLNNOD GNVY LNANILNOO Aad
“(Zaqa) ANOZ DIWONOOH SHAISNIOXY °S°N AHL NI HOLWO ‘*SHINLNNOD NOISUOd TIV

31

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

FOREIGN CATCH

*sazeaX zepueteos Z detizeao sarah Hutystzy aswog *ATuo AeaA Aepuated AOZ eae sayozed “*Z99 *S*N NI HOLWO
NOIGYOd AT ebed uo 4xeq 9aS UOT}eEWAOFUT ASYyRANZ TOY *satoads paytqtyoad pue seunq sapntoxq—--:9a30N

“USTJUTJZ T9YZO YRIM papnTouT (Z) *paemyRZAOU ‘/eUTTOARD YRAON ‘Sezaeq}eH edeg (T)
—————— EE ee EE EE ee ee ee ee ee eee eee

Z°t6S‘T9 = = = Z°8EE’ BT 0°PS7 ‘ED se eeeeeeeereeTe3OR puesay

pre = = = = We

eee

pee ae a = a Pre DOOODOGOGOOCCOOO Oe yadTra6—laLON
(Z) = 3 = = (Z) 9000090000000 59 OppyeKuuy aia 20 (S

rOTQueTIW ‘ptnbs
“Te 78 YSTFTTEUS

8°88s‘T9 = = = Z°8EE ‘BT 9°0S7‘EP FN an oe SU Shy ag ae els
SS SS EE ee ee eee eee eee

TS ECs — = = ay Ake) v°€6z2 enotie Ne kone denedsieteneve®sse TU Siren Cicer 19430
6°92 —, = <= 6°92 ~, © ie ne deicede none vesedsxeXs (sexe ese USL TOTES
L°6PrTI = — = T° 6h = slienielcenne seae ieneve xe reedesoveges* AIS SUS Ep OOM
SEG = - - (id - coeeeceeesaotTytoeg ‘yored uesd0
L°8L8‘Z2P — = ee L°8L8‘7P eheikehexeseneNeeiehes/ Oi reNU Ce TRAY) ‘Tezey,OeEW

S°8P = > = S°*87

settee cece eee sees TazayoORU yoRL
O°PLl = - - - 0° see" (SSATMETE) ABATA ‘sHhutrzr9aH
0°T?0‘8T = = mex O°TPO‘8I = 99990059070 (final meyes)) OTJ1oOed
C°P S — = a G°? 9999900900 (fofdial yoy) AeATIS
(Z) = = = = (Z) DOSOODOCOC CODON DD DDO OO Bey
sOTQUPTIV
2 oy4eH
G°Z = = ae Giz. = siekerenevencenex eke jerese jeceneue eu Gu Sihey qe aTCy)
OTJTOeq ‘SASpuNoTY
(Z) = = = = (Z) 9990009000000000000 0 oT sisal

SSP ese ocsc ooo © SBT pliner TE0CR Dueseie oo ooo Ooo oOo oe

SPpUueTSI
ueTINeTW pue
eas Bbutizeg
uzeqyseq

eBTUAOFTTEO
pue ‘uobe10
‘uo 7butysem

(T)
OT QUeTIW
y310N

PXSeTY
TeqOL

exSETY
JO FINO

setoeds

exSETY

8861 ‘Wauv GNY Sa1OgdS AG
“(Zaa) ANOZ OIWONODT JAISNIOXA *S*N AHL NI HOLWO ¢*SHIMLNNOOD NOIGNOd TIV

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

32

FOREIGN CATCH

*sazeeh zepueteo z detasao saeok Butyusty suog -*AtTuo ze0hk aepueTeos 7A0F 97e SayoqReD “ZAR °S*N NI HOLWO
NDIGYOd AT abed uo 4xeq das uOoTJeWAOFUT ASeYyAANZ 104g *setoeds peqytqtyoad pue seunq sapntoxgq—-:9030N

“USTJUTF ASYIO YATM pepnTouL (Z) *pazaeMyZzou ‘eUTTOAeD YRION ‘SseieqqeH edep (T)

ee ee

6°8S6‘87T 6°0S0‘69 6°0S0’69 = T°€6€‘0S 6°V1IS ‘672 Vee Se SOOO BOFOUGaOa) [OUTDSI)
v°9L6 LOSVL6 T°9L6 = = €°0 scoeeeees’UuUSTFITLTSEYS TeIOL
SSS SS eS EE ES SS ee ee
G*H6 G*H6 G* 6 = & = ro ae a oye
€°0 = = = = €°0 seeeesspaeuuTz—-HuoyT ‘oTqueTiw
>ptnbs
9°T88 9°188 9°188 = = - DODO LOOOCODOCCOO(EMES)) STEWS
“Te 39 YUSTFTTEUS
S*c86’LPT 8°7L0‘89 8°7L0‘89 = T°€6€‘0S 9°71S’6Z2 OE Se SESS SAU SMS Tee OOM,
ee ee ee ee ee eee
¥°676‘Z LL CEQ" LOCOS = v°eot €°9ET PE ORE SSOSSOSOS LOOMS EMUE ROUO)
S*z9 8°ZE 8°ZE = L°6Z = Trees eee cece ee eee ees sustzatqes
T°9zz E°/. E°/. = 8°8Iz = Peete eee e eee eee se esogusTyyooY
6°S6S‘E 6°S6S‘E 6°S6S‘E - = = ttt e eee ee eeeesspyseTy /xO0TTOd
S°8 c°S Can = ere - cecceeees*OTyTOegd ‘yored uess0Q
L°€62‘62 = = = a [RAGG CAGG DOOD COC COO CCM Nami ral 4 Tereyoew
9°0OZE = = #0 9°0OZE = sheliekeusieneleh ek ehekensie ekki SAO SO PUL yorr
S°18 = = = - G°T8 "*s*(SO8ATMETe) ASATA ‘SHhutszreH
L£°SS9‘67 = = = L£°SS9‘6P - CFDOOSCOSOOK (TATU) OERTOSE
EOE = = = - T°€ **(6utztyM) AeaTts ‘oTAUeTIV
2: Ox%e2H
P°TEP‘L 8°627‘L 8°6CP‘4L = 9°T — SEMA SES Re) Shel s6 Sieehenen een sis4(KC Sitti wom ayy)
OTJtToeq ‘SZapunoTA
8° ELE‘ DS 8° ELE‘ DS 8° ELE’ HS = = = SUSE ESOS LG: ev eueKenshensse OTT VOC dees DOo.
(Z) = = = = (Z) 900000000900000000 00S TEM AME
€°0 €°0O €°O = = ss D9OCDDCD0DF 5 FCC CCOT eee Bx Ey
ystjguta
aa a nome punos a

spueTs]
ueTINeTY pue
ees Dutszeg
utzeqsegq

eTuroFsT Teo
pue ‘uobe10
“uo jbutysem

(T)
oOTqueTIV
y310N

eyYSeTW
TeqOL

eYSETV

JO FIND setoeds

eYSETW

L861 ‘VWduw GNW SaIOsdS Ad
“(Zda) ANOZ OIWONOOT AAISNIOXY °S°N AHL NI HOLWO *SHIYLNNOD NOLEYOd TIV

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

FOREIGN CATCH

NORTH ATLANTIC: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES,

1986 1987 1988

Country and species

33

1986-88

----- eee eee Metric tons, round weight- - - ---------
European Economic Community:
Italy:
BUEECC EDS ccc ccc farn cc cesies od 83.5 = -
Hake: -
RE Cletaleleintelalsielatniatelaterel=i= elaldiurete (1) - -
Silver (whiting)....sceeees 332.9 3.1 -
Mackerel, Atlantic........... 232.1 15.1 -
OER eran fits hie etelalalals\s\e]elalals/ajels 571.0 14.7 -
Squid:
SHOP ESLENNE Clete witele ste aie ali uiel ole 79.7 - -
RONG— Ea NNe Gieielalsjelelelalelcl=iaisrstais Py NIG 0.3 -
MOtecllsevetatelalalelelsiels eiefatateter sts 4,034.4 33.2 -
Netherlands:
BUEEGFETSN. cece ccs n ccc cccese - ((ah)) -
Hake, silver (whiting)...... 5 - (1) -
Herring, river (alewives).... - 55.1 5.3
Mackerel, Atlantic........... - 10,789.7 12,347.3
Other LINETSH. «cee cca ces - 83.6 27.5
Squid, Long-finned....esecene - (1) 1.2
GROWS OO OOOO DOGOO ON OOUOU OD - 10,928.4 12,380.1
Spain:
Butterfish......... cooDoODeaS 37.9 = -
Hake:
REC etalatatelaiotelalelelslatelelelci=ictslieislel= 0.9 - -
Silver (whiting)...-..e..e 200.9 = -
Herring, river (alewives)... (1) - -
Mackerel, Atlantic.......es.- 15.9 - -
Qe unis S hinyeleteterelalslcllelfsleleisicis 174.4 - -
Squid:
Srostialineelsoosoovcoo0dKbd 169.0 - -
HONG—L UNM Glee\etslels) =) sisle)e) sles) = 2,126.6 - -
FROM lestalaistahalaliatelalelelalelalelereieye 2,725.6 = -
Total, European Economic
Community Seccwenesccese 6,760.0 10,961.6 12,380.1
See footnotes at end of table. (Continued)

34 U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

NORTH ATLANTIC: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1986-88 - Continued

Country and species 1986 1987 1988

------- - ee ee Metianicm tons), mnoundmawenghit— iii
German Democratic Republic:
Butterfish..... RO OOOO GOO O OCC 39 7/ (1) (a1)
Hake:
RECiehslaletctalelelsieletetsterels oongaodano - = (1)
Chirae (ale epliacnaacqgnac nad 12.9 (aL) 3.8
Herring, river (alewives)...... Web. 9) 26.4 28.3
Mackerel, Atlantic........ canna 18,895.5 18,488.9 20,909.9
OEMS Rie US intaretatalatar siete eielatate ere Goal 38.0 Teen
Squid, LONG =f tnnedstsrelelerelelsieisierate (1) (1) 1.4
MO Gall vatelatetetalstalaletatedatehaldtelayaln 19,025.9 13}, 559303} 21,104.5
Japan:
Butteraiiishteretelcleleleherers aielofelahelsteyetah (2) 5 =
Hake, Silver (whiting)........ A (2) cs =
Herring, river (alewives)...... (2) = =
Mackerel) Atlantilcer. cle eialeicidias On (2) = =
OBESE UES eretelateraletelelaietelalcherelehe (2) = =
Squid:
Shont—Fainnedisiaralelstalalelerslchelatabeishe (2) = =
RONG — Lame cevaatatstalehalsialelalalcrererent (2) - -
WHEAL GoaoocacaodnanHoac0G (2) a =
Poland:
BUGIS S hieperetelehetsesietelelatsielelerst iste = = (1)
Hake, Silver (whiting)......... = = @57/
Herring, river (alewives)...... = = 40.4
Mackernely At aMtn Crlelelalalslelalslohelee - = 9762165
OWNS ENMIEMA No ooooogcoDcoKGdGDD = = 104.8
Squid:
EONG= FINN ejele s\e!elnle)el ell afehotenes aie = = 0.8
Se ee eee a
MOPAR odo dooooudeDcoo0D0OE - = 9,768.2
GieeiNel (EOE goa dcanadcooG0G 25,785.9 29,514.9 43,254.0

(1) Included with other finfish. (2) Included with other finfish for Gulf of Alaska.

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. For further information see text on page iv FOREIGN CATCH IN
U.S. EEZ. Catches are for calendar year only. Some fishing years overlap 2 calendar years.

SRN Teka gy

U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE 35
FOREIGN CATCH

WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA:
FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1986-88

Country and species 1986 1987 1988

------ - ee ee Metric tons, round weight- - - - - ------ =
China:
Hake, Pacific (whiting)........ - 4.9 =
Wack MACKESTESM sccje)selelele.s sivicle ees e = 0.1 =
MoOtalsrerololalciels eialeielsieje AOS - 5.0 -
Poland:
Blounders' (fLlatkish))/ ee eee ee 1.8 1.0 2.5
Hake, Pacific (whiting)........ 69,861.0 48,277.6 18,041.0
Jack mackerel... ccnercreccsseeas 549.3 308.7 48.5
Qcean perch, Pacific... scene == 1.4 3.3 2.5
Rockfishes...... SOU OO OOGOOOOOOD 193.5 202.4 149.1
GAD ents hicmeielekelu level s)ialelalelel stale ences 7.4 29.7 26.9
OLNGIS NNN VSs6daocnooooo0oo0n 138.4 152.7 67.7
TOtAlwccsscecacescscsenns 70,752.8 48,975.4 18,338.2
Republic of Korea:
Flounders (flatfish).......... : - 0.6 -
Hake, Pacific (whiting)........ - L373. 2 -
Wack MACKETS DM cies sccele cwe elles = 11.8 =
Rockfishes........ ptoyeroicvouetetaltetstars = 16.4 -
Oe nore selpeleSaogccana0ob00do0d = 10.7 -
O|Bar Le yeife)e\ialle)eii»)lells)'s/niele)e//e) seis) = 1,412.7
@Qzeainel WOrAlooosacosoovosd 70,7528 50,393.1 18,338.2

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only.

GULF OF ALASKA: FOREIGN CATCH, BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1986-88

Country and species 1986 1987 1988

eoer oe cscs ooces Metric tons, round weight- - - - - = = = = = — —
Japan:

Atka mackerel....... cgoo0od0D00D (1) - os
Cod, Pacific... see eaeveescece LS 2 06S = =
Flounders (flatfish) (2)....... 70.5 - =
Ocean perch, Pacific (3)....... 0.3 - =
Pollock, Alaska.......... opo0o0 113.9 - =
Rockfishes..eccccccccce ooDd00000 4.0 - =
Saloleeigin (B)odcoossoosscaaacaoan 1.4 = =
Other sEaneEVsh! (4))ye. cele ere nooood 450.2 - i

WereeUlsnoagaods sea oodecud 15,850.8 - =

1) Less than 0.1 of a metric ton.

2) May include yellowfin sole.

3) Became a prohibited species during 1985.

4) A small catch from the North Atlantic has been included with other finfish.

Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only.

36 U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
FOREIGN CATCH

EASTERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: FOREIGN CATCH,
BY COUNTRY AND SPECIES, 1986-88

Country and species 1986 1987 1988

--- err er ere ee ee Metric tons, round weight= = - = = = = = = = = =
China:
COG), PaACLEUCe cs wcscccccesccnen ° 182.5 = =
Flounders (1)...... elaleleajajsislelelule 363.4 = =
ROWMOCK pAlLaSKalslelelelelnisiclelsslelalsiale 1,443.1 =
ROCKELSHES ee scene ccnncccevescce 0.4 = =
Sablefish.ccccccvcccccccsacncee 0.1 = =
OER SMA UN GS halalatal alelalalalaralalelel sia) ala NAGA) = =
Chl Gstatalalalalcfalelelatalichafalelelalsls 2,001.7 = =
Japan:
Atka mackerel..... BOO OOOOOOOG 1 gil 0.3 -
Cod pba Ciel Celcieleisicielelelsistsiatale so00 35,616.11 54,145.6 -
Flounders (1)..... SOIC OICICICIOIICICIG 66,801.3 6,407.6 -
Ocean perch, Pacific....s..eeeee 147.3 Boil -
ROWVOCK A LdSKiclslelslelelslel«lelsialalelelel= 262,422.7 3,283.2 -
Rockfishes........ lal siintainielsialaisyais 13.6 T6383 -
Sabilie iS Nien elem le)e/ein\eje(s/s/e0) ele cccee 73-1 32.7 -
OEHS TIE UES Niclelalciaiaisialalelatelelslalelete 3} 5 2SK0) 6 Al 2,578.6 -
Snails (meats) ..eeeeeee sale alelelale 493.0 881.6 -
Squid, unclassified............ 819.2 94.5 -
MOlallveratstelatelntalale/eionaiolalalel sje) 369,484.5 67,436.5 =
Poland:
Atka mackerel..... feliekelianielialakallalleie/loiis 0.1 = =
COdp PACT EI Ciejaleleialelsleleisie/clelelale/s) els 8.4 = =
Flounders (1) -.cccccccccccceccee 4.5 = =
Ocean perch, Pacific........... 0.2 = -
Pollock, Alaska......... po0000n 6,831.2 = >
ROCK EMSHE'Sietatel= oleleielalelslelsielainlals D000 oil = -
Sabwletaits hietetetelslatalaleiolelalelalslatalsiatelals (2) - -
Other fFinEiSH... cece ecccencne gee) = =
Squid, unclassified.......+.e2- Pott - -
Cc tatalialalalehetatatelishelslat(clelictel sie 6,853.0 = =
Republic of Korea:
Atka mackerel... eececcesecevcee 5.2 = =
(Cel, ACMENEGooobo00000000000000 4,053.1 228.2 -
EFlQunGers (1))/es sce 2 cee we see eens 10,796.2 1,022.2 =
Ocean perch, Pacificeeseceereeee 3.4 0.1 =
Pollock, AlaSka...ssceeessesvces 81,632.4 312.7 -
ROCK EUSHE'Siejejeiels!clsiela)nleiels\slelele|«/=iels 3.8 = =
Sablefish..... nooocDCOaRnGOO © alee, 35.46 0.1 -
Other finfish... cscces cece neces 801.2 51.1 =
Squid, unclassified.....-.eeeee 35 7/ = -
Wve WO S on OOOO OOODO ODO 97,334.6 1,614.4 =
GranGmtotallectetetenaherereletelslatate 475,673.8 69,050.9 -

(1) May include yellowfin sole. (2) Less than 0.1 metric ton.
Note:--Excludes tunas and prohibited species. Catches are for calendar year only.

~WORLD FISHERIES 37

U.S. AND WORLD COMMERCIAL FISHERY CATCHES, 1953-87

U.S. commercial catch World commercial catch

and exvessel value

Published
by U.S.
(excludes
weight of
mollusk
shells)

Published
by FAO

Exvessel
Value

Grand
total

Year

Million metric ton Billion

dollars
Live weight Live weight
IDI 55500 2.0 2-7 0.4 3.0 0.0 22.9 22.9 25.9
1954..... 2.2 2.8 0.4 3.2 0.0 24.4 24.4 27.6
USS imrsiace 2.2 2.8 0.3 3.4 0.0 25.5 25.5 28.9
1956..206 2.4 By0 0.4 Shoe) 0.1 27.2 27-3 30.8
1957.ceee 2.2 2.8 0.4 3.9 0.3 27.5 27-8 31.7
NOs ioqood Bio? 2a, 0.4 4.5 0.8 28.0 28.8 33.3
T959 2206 2.3 2.9 0.4 Sou 2.0 29.8 31.8 36.9
UC S0eo As? 2.8 0.4 5.6 3.5 31.1 34.6 40.2
1961.2... 2.4 2.9 0.4 a7/ 5.3 32.6 37.9 43.6
1O}AqSo ee 2.4 3.0 0.4 5.8 71 31.9 39.0 44.8
US VAsigqqac 2.2 2.8 0.4 5.9 hee 33.5 40.7 46.6
1964..... Aol 2.6 0.4 6.2 9.8 35.9 45.7 51.9
1965-066 2.2 27) 0.4 7.0 7-7 38.5 46.2 53.2
uOhWGooop 1.9 2-5 0.5 7.3 9.6 40.4 50.0 57.3
1967 cece 1.8 2.4 0.4 7.2 10.5 42.7 53.2 60.4
1968..... 1.9 2-5 0.5 7.4 11.3 45.2 56.5 63.9
1969..... 1.9 2.5 0.5 7.6 9.7 45.4 55.1 62.7
LCVsaipog Died 2.8 0.6 8.4 V3.1 46.6 59.7 65.6
ICV Al Spoon 23 2.9 Oles7 9.0 Wile 48.3 59.5 66.1
1972. ceee 2.2 2.8 0.7 5.7 4.8 53.7 58.5 62.0
1973-006 2-2 2.8 0.9 5.7 1.7 55.3 57.0 62.7
1974..4- 2.3 2.8 0.9 5-8 4.0 56.7 60.7 66.5
BOTS in inia’o0 2.2 2.8 1.0 6.2 2353) 56.9 60.2 66.4
OMG a a2 0 = 2.4 3.0 1.3 5.9 4.3 59.6 63.9 69.8
ITO saa 2.4 3.0 Ho's 6.1 0.8 62.0 62.8 68.9
UODB w0.06 Bot 3.4 1.9 5.8 Wei2 63.6 64.8 70.6
1979.00 2-8 3.5 2.2 5.9 1.4 63.8 65.2 71.1
1980..... 2.9 3.6 2.2 6.2 0.7 65.1 65.8 72.0
OSM os <6 7397) 3.8 2.4 6.6 1.2 67.0 68.2 74.8
V9S2..00- 2.9 4.0 2.4 8.5 1.8 66.9 68.7 772
1983..... 2.9 4.3 2.4 9.3 0.1 68.2 68.3 77.6
USAR RBS 2.9 4.8 2.3 9.9 0.1 73-7 73.8 83.7
1985..... 2.8 4.8 2.3 10.6 1.0 74.4 75.4 86.0
1986..... 2-7 5.0 2.8 11.4 4.9 76-1 81.0 92.4
MO 8 7iereta (6) Se) 5.8 Siepl 125 2.1 78.4 80.5 93.0

(1) Includes U.S.-flaq vessel landings at foreign ports, transfer of catches onto foreign vessels within the
U.S. EEZ (joint ventures), and the weight of mollusk shells. (2) Includes diadromous, salmon and other
anadromous fishes, and catadromous fishes such as eels.

Note:--There are 2,204.6 pounds in a metric ton. Prior to 1970, the world commercial catch of whales and
seals is excluded. For the years 1970-1986, data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded. There
is a revision in the total world commercial catch back to 1970 as published in FAO Yearbook of Fishery
Statistics, Vol. 48 and 50. However, prior to 1974, data on freshwater and marine catches were not revised.
Therefore, for the years 1970 to 1973, data will not add to the grand total.

Source:--Fishery Statistics of the United States; Fisheries of the United States; Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) -— Yearbook of Fishery Statistics; Rome;

for various issues.

38 WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY COUNTRIES, 1983-87
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Country 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985(1) 1986(1) 1987

------------------------- Thousand metric tons-------------~-----~-----
Live weight

DALAM ct alelelale(ale sie) niaiellers uln\claleie ayeintsinielts Wal ps 12,021 11,409 11,976 11,841
WSSRivic ce cieelenievc'slalslalsia uio.s (een si sss iaie 9,817 10,593 10,523 11,260 11,160
CHT altataratelsiaveltaints|elelalsyernis ceecee eaeee Ses 5,927 6,779 8,000 9,346
United StateS (2) ..cccsccccsccnecs 4,257 4,832 4,786 4,971 Bn ae
CHE telelslainieteletateletatalsietelcvalsia eiainistehate 3,978 4,499 4,804 5,572 4,814
ENA AO OM OOOOORD OOOO COON OE COD eee 1,569 Bruen 4,136 5,614 4,584
EMG Aleiaie'slsielaieie.siulsislsieie).sv/c/alelelvttsievets 2,507 2,862 2,824 2,922 2,893
Republic Of KOreascccccccccccvece 2,400 re wi) 2,650 3,103 2,876
INGONES1 As ceccccrecccccsevecsesecs 2,205 2,276 2,345 2,457 2,630
Dh'ad Landes ania e\a'sle ele (seine \elelels pis i= ele 2,260 2735 2,225 2,536 2,168
PHILIPPINES. ccccevecscsesccenscae 1,976 1,934 1,865 1,916 1,989
NOM Waatetelatersialeiefainistelstn/a efalaiinisisinis|svals 2,836 2,466 2,119 1,898 1,929
KGHGe (CS!) ratatnvelatalelalalsia’sleielalsisle/elaiers leis 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,700 1,700
DEMIR adoogocoocdononoaDonooDoD oe 1,863 1,846 1,762 1,848 1,696
Cu ANY (etal sitalis fatal efaiiatelialiseiisifalfel=felatalis\sve|(c 839 1,53'5 1,680 1,657 1,633
Canadas. .ecccceccccvcce SICICICIOIOIO ICICI 1,348 1,282 1,418 1,507 1,453
MES Olieleralelinielalatelsielelel ale’ sislclelisielisintstele 1,064 1,104 1,226 1,305 1,419
SAMA Ganboccnoons alsiietehelaletalciareicleinie 1,413 1,440 1,483 1,434 1,393
United Kingdom...... dadooononcA Do 840 836 891 850 955
Republic of South Africa......... 582 554 601 629 902
VIiEtNaMe vseeescanscescacvescverce UST 776 808 825 871
Bran ereiclereiais oounooboOcCoDodoHooDDda 782 770 850 870 844
Bangladesheeseccccscccccccce cece. 724 754 774 794 815
nearatiloocgoanosoqononcecondcoonoon 754 835 838 832 793
Burma..... eco c wrens pletsiovaielsVelsvarelinls 588 610 644 687 686
|e b= \e Ko) eS ICIOICICICICIONCICCICICICICNCEC EC RCICHCEC 372 883 1,087 1,003 679
POW etal = fate isielialalstellelsleCellelielalelels/elele! 735 719 683 645 671
EKG Wieleitel ctallalcfalcieletetelelstelsielolelelatate) oe 557 567 578 583 626
MalaySiaecccecccenncccccenscesece 741 665 632 616 608
ATGentinae.scccnnsvancses etatelatatatt aye 416 315 406 420 559
TMA eealleliat ofaelhalaVelalatelelslelsielsletoleiaterets ie 546 573 583 560 554
REMMI SAGoGcooodcoaoodDE ieketarereleis 365 187 186 201 520
MOLOCCOs cece eeccccencccccececccs 454 467 473 598 491
Venezuela...ceseeeee SOOUODOUOOOUG 231 259 265 314 453
Netherlands....... cere eee cere cece 506 432 504 455 435
New! Zealand. ..cccsccccc ease ee ccee 282 295 305 345 431
Palksusitcliietelersheleletalelsielelelelaleleleletsielisteieye 343 372 408 416 428
IML Cele SanooncoteonoopodDoDDKdG . 8,641 8,691 8,782 9,084 9,434

TOtal.cccccres oantodoCOnacO 77,616 83,756 86,032 92,403 93,034

a ee
(1) Revised.

(2) Includes the weight of clam, oyster, scallop, and other mollusk shells. This weight is not included in
U.S. landings statistics shown elsewhere.

(3) Data estimated by FAO.

Note:--Statistics for mariculture, aquaculture, and other kinds of fish farming, etc., except for the United
States are included in country totals. Statistics on quantities caught by recreational fishermen are
excluded.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 64, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES 39

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY CONTINENT, 1983-87
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Contintent 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985(1) 1986(1) 1987

------------------------- Thousand metric tons------------------------
Live weight

ISEMEIG DD OOO OOOUD wu} shel sldia\latia! =\/a\.cala\ia\e\ela 35,085 37,045 Bir al 40,697 41,700
EULOPEGs occ c eww e rece ensccce CRONE CHE 12,797 13,116 12,947 12,693 12,600
SOWMENVAMET 1 Cale wlelsisisialwiv cle! s'c!s\e sic vee Ue ssigiet 10,377 11,806 14,043 12,236
WSSRiater eve sisieinie\ oleh aisiele shel eis eicletstelielctetata 9,817 10,593 10,523 11,260 11,160
North and Central America.......- 7,268 7,776 8,158 8,396 9,261
ALI CAs wa ceccsieinewe Sfotstetatetstatete sistas 4,481 4,227 4,257 4,605 5,253
Oceania-seweeees eietatehet= BOO OIOnOICIOn 595 622 630 709 824
MO tect eobavatatetatehahatclctutolaleisia!elalels(s is 77,616 83,756 86,032 92,403 93,034

(1) Revised.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 64, Rome.

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY MAJOR FISHING AREAS, 1983-87
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Live weight

Marine Areas:
Pacific Ocean and adjacent

AGC AS ates nlelelalelullele le lallelia!a(n/slale/=ia\e) e/a 38,255 43,729 45,720 51,019 49,407
Atlantic Ocean and adjacent
AYEAS. eee cece cee cence eee ccene 25,611 25,348 24,921 24,974 26,084
Indian Ocean and adjacent
ALCASc cece cesvescccsecs ecceee 4,457 4,739 4,766 4,970 5,014
TOE Allis 00.0 01010 0's:0 00 01010 sicleiele ele 68,323 73,816 75,407 80,963 80,505

Inland waters:

/ IASB SS moln CO OO Cho OOOO ODIO CECoD 5,884 6,391 7,106 7,714 8,381
Africa..cecece AO UOIG EOS cece 1,556 1,612 1,553 1,676 1,738
USSRevececvcccevce ee cece ecccce 856 881 906 927 988
South America. cseccrcsesccecvece 328 337 327 352 581
EUrOpeG. eee eee c cece rece cescere 401 413 429 450 469
North and Central America...... 244 274 274 286 335
OCEAN Ac ceecercccvccccsescccces 24 32 30 35 37

POA area ta(a\e.s\eisie cle sie eleieleleiela leis 9,293 9,940 10,625 11,440 12,529
Grand total.....-.-.--- doo oo 77,616 83,756 86,032 92,403 93,034

(1) Revised.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 64, Rome.

40 WORLD FISHERIES

WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, BY SPECIES GROUPS, 1983-87
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Species group 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985(1) 1986(1) 1987

Live weight
Herring, sardines, anchovies,

Grn agancdhabonnccooneconceda «is\ere 7 OS 19,620 21,100 23,967 22,226
Cods, hakes, haddocks, etcC..-+..-. ial Aes 1? PENS 12,450 13,534 13,703
Miscellaneous marine and

Giadromous fishes...ereesecreeve 8,761 8,972 9,281 10,025 10,167
Freshwater fiSheS....seeeeeneeees 7,586 8,024 8,745 9,490 10,142
Jacks, mullets, sauries, etc..... 7,967 8,562 8,013 Up Ug 7,866
MOVES Ki Stetatalalatal avellelelalaleisiieislstaleltsieiislelers 5,960 6,364 6,441 6,546 Tee
Redfish, basses, congers,

Bac conooocesenceocoemocononodcrc 4,984 5,448 5,208 5,994 G7 si2
GEUSEACC aN Sistalalstatelslels alaletalctalialels CA.00 Sipe 3,250 3,503 3,920 3,975
Mackerel, snoeks, cutlassfishes,

GkEoaonocooosonntocuacnosonsnnoo 3,674 4,268 3,828 4,018 3,648
Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.. 2,967 3,145 3,179 3,427 3,442
Flounders, halibuts, soles, etc.. Np UZ) eel 1,348 Ib SUS) 1,279
Salmons, trouts, smelts, etc..... 956 914 leet 1,045 1,033
Shads, milkfishes, etc......-e.2e- 560 738) 772 776 826
Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc.... 585 604 618 637 656
River eellse.cceccnssccee OOAASOOOO 85 98 98 94 92
Sturgeons, paddlefishes, etc..... 28 27 26 25 24
Mas CeWM ane Oustareietalelelaictalstsfelsleialsielelrells 425 272 301 408 699

Gcoheedl on goaonoodendooapoenone° 77,616 83,756 86,032 92,403 93,034

(1) Revised.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 64, Rome.

DISPOSITION OF WORLD COMMERCIAL CATCH, 1983-1987
(DOES NOT INCLUDE MARINE MAMMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS)

Item 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985(1) 1987

Marketed fresh..........sce06 eee. 19.0 18.4 18.7 20.8 21.8
ELOZEMN. wc ccecccrcavesccsscesccece 24.3 24.1 23.7 23.6 23.8
Canmeciepatetenehalei-)alatchatallel-lelslitekelel-) sees 14.3 13.9 13.4 12.4 12.6
CWREElo nooo obduOOO OOOH OOODODOOOODO P52 14.6 14.8 14.1 14.2
Reduce to meal and oil (2)....... 26.1 27.9 28.2 28.0 26.5
Miscellaneous purpoOSeS.....eee eee io al 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1

TOtalewcscacsescscsees ceceee 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(1) Revised.

(2) Only whole fish destined for the manufacture of oils and meals is included. Raw material for reduction
derived from fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen, canned, cured, and miscellaneous purposes
is excluded; such waste quantities are included under the other disposition channels.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) -Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 65, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES =

WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS,
BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 1984-87

Country 1984(1) 1985(1) 1986(1) 1987

-------------------------- Thousand U.S. dollars-------------------------

IMPORTS

JAPAN cece ncccccecceseceecs 4,207,102 4,744,277 6,593,515 8,308,077
United States..... 5 CIOS 3,702,490 4,051,794 4,748,692 5,662,329
FLANCE .e cee cccceccccccvccs 975,596 1,039,848 1,510,431 2,022,470
Ttaly.cccvcsceccevrcvcrccce 742,066 984,990 1,264,513 1,738,226
United Kingdom...........- 874,561 940,598 1,216,053 1,386,818
SPAIN -cnccccvccercrcccee ao 389,552 412,151 721,977 L o2ura7l
Fed. Republic of Germany.. 800,608 819,555 1,113,211 1,270,495
DENMAUKiete leis cise cccccccncs 326,692 370,442 596,060 842,476
HONG) KONGiene<cce cece cecce 439,621 471,609 624,726 794,280
BeUQMUMclaletavaleialclele/aleleinieleretale 298,778 304,024 425,923 529,941
CANAdAc cc ececvcecerescccece 373,051 355,939 433,087 511,901
Netherlands.....ccscescees 288,218 308,449 387,935 509,430
POGEUGAN ccc ce eccccccscce 139,282 201,976 256,373 424,716
SWEGEN cecccnccccsccccencce 257,376 245,222 333,934 404,897
SwhtzerlanGicc icicle aise = cisicle 188,971 193,346 264,921 332,827
SUC EWC ao daodacddcGoLOdS 224,133 204,376 257,666 312,955
PAWS tlsellaticl statelolelelicleiatslelalotalarele 232,664 217,540 226,960 299,584
ThanelanG\ecielefeiainislats)sielelelelele . 85,813 138,312 283,658 267,149
Republic of Korea......... 68,044 89,775 117,079 212,497
Obher TI COUNEGTES 5 <1< eleie wlelele 2,556,565 2,465,008 2,817,872 3,356,167

TOtAM «ccc cicic ceinccces 17,171,183 18,559,231 24,194,586 30,509,006
Canada. ccscccccevcccccuce 1,271,844 1,359,248 1,751,809 2,092,170
United States... 2.0 ene 1,002,932 1,162,372 1,480,990 1,836,451
DEnMaLk «cccccsccvcccccccs 5 898,867 952,712 1,381,460 1,750,652
Republic of Korea...... ene 781,784 796,878 1,171,111 1,505,697
NOEWAY« cece ccc ccccccecnsce 902,866 922,460 1,171,170 1,474,930
WraUiIleMelssoossogcesdoond Soo 632,940 675,063 1,011,896 1,261,066
Teeland....ccccecccccne siete 509,245 617,355 857,994 1,071,067
Netherlands. 52. ciecnccsess 500,543 543,666 766,379 953,177
Caine (Qasscaogesctcaccss 321,956 366,920 645,813 912,476
JAPAN ce cccccnrccccnescece 881,965 819,840 897,851 889,828
United Kingdom.......seseee 316,581 362,296 511,130, 717,565
France -ccecccee siellevsllelolaietelers 293,586 359,000 501,233 654,464
USSR... .-- sialelclolsiisieleleyeleleieisicts 369,543 383,908 587,081 637,287
Omi oa6qg0cnocGHbNKO0d00000 419,364 438,627 516,023 635,583
MEXICO. wcccccncccecccscccn 437,371 378,299 457,410 569,914
HONG) (KONG ieee cc ce ccce cece s 254,006 298,950 417,868 501,815
ECuadOr..ccccscccccccs cece 216,067 260,939 383,565 481,039
SPaliistatelcielafatelelelotereralekeloleistels 306,782 353,767 398,703 474,752
Indonesia....... slolelelelelefeleis 228,013 236,620 340,619 441,079
Other CountrieS....ecesece 5,663,849 6,038,143 7,806,442 9,214,662

TOtAL Ve ciccc ccicccciencicic 16,210,104 17,327,063 23,056,547 28,075,674

(1) Revised. (2) Estimated by FAO.

Note:--Data on imports and exports cover the international trade of 176 countries or areas. The total value
of exports is consistently less than the total value of imports, probably because charges for insurance,
freight, and similar expenses were included in the import value but not in the export value. The seven
fishery commodity groups covered by this table are: 1. Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen; 2. Fish, dried,
salted, or smoked; 3. Crustaceans and mollusks, fresh, frozen, dried, salted, etc.; 4. Fish products and
preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk products and preparations,
whether or not in airtight containers; 6. Oils and fats, crude or refined, of aquatic animal origin; and
7. Meals, solubles, and similar animal foodstuffs of aquatic animal origin.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAQ) - Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,
1987; Vol. 65, Rome.

WORLD FISHERIES

42

1S} Pug pig Uly yi
ueder Ti) §6of ssn: BUND [| VSN CUD = tag

aVaA

<X«0hnr

(SUOI|]IW) SNOL OINLAW

(LHOISM SAI)
£86 - ZZ6L SAIYLNNOO ONIGV4AT
Ad HOLVD WIDYSAWWOS GIYOM

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 43

VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1987 AND 1988
(Processed from domestic catch and imported products)

Item 1987(1) 1988(2)

Thousand Percent Thousand Percent
dollars of total dollars of total
Wa os oOo eel ——___

Edible:
Fresh and frozen.......... 4,041,403 67.9 3,561,876 66.3
(GEnMeCloshoc daccandOoaou0dac 1,476,479 24.8 1,384,992 25.8
CUNEO ce niweccecactecccss cee 136,058 G3) 93,558 eid:
Total edi bven cc scciscivle 5,653,940 95.0 5,040,426 93.9

Industrial:
Bait and animal food

MC AMINE) leicie lel eialelareialeler= « eisie 85,416 1.4 92,722 li)
Fish meal, oil, and
SOUMMESS son cndaqcdsoon6s 174,321 2.9 188,843 325
GOPHeWatciatelalstelelelalatalcielslelalclelets 37,524 0.6 46,737 0.9
Total industrial...... 297,261 5.0 328,302 6.1
SHANG EEOtall (elalalslelaialelelals BO Sale OM 100.0 5,368,728 100.0

(1) Revised.
(2) Preliminary. May not add due to rounding.

Note:--Value is based on selling price at the plant. Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988,

Current Fishery Statistics No. 8803 will provide additional information.

FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP

U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 1979-88

YEAR Fish sticks Fish portions Breaded shrimp

7

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds dollars
MOM Oeeinlelele\eis)sie « 96,050 99,790 *396,089 429,164 98,993 277,460
UE agecedaeon 88,429 88,762 344,249 388,430 83,182 254,283
Ueto qo OOO CIOOIERS 88,972 96,754 328,407 388,722 85,177 282,026
A 2iialetsteleks\siele\ « 91,178 105,516 304,104 385,894 94,391 337,604
TEE Sn crotGercioloicny 86,928 115,556 335,270 410,858 100,106 *386,222
VISA ccc csc ce 92,441 109,677 31333} 522 413,789 94,522 369,415
UC Sooocccao don 96,239 111,265 330,362 367,734 95,734 354,808
UM Weosossoessos 87,289 94,290 341,628 393,956 107,834 358,442
LS T/eG 60cm eco 98,927 *142,946 323,746 *445,631 108,937 371,798
1988. wcceececee 80,148 113,868 286,733 399,521 80,086 245,131

a EE SEE
(1) *Record. Records--1973 fish sticks production: 127,156,000 1b; 1973 breaded shrimp production:
111,922,000 1b.

Note:--Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8803 will

provide additional information.

a PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS

PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS, BY SPECIES, 1987 AND 1988

Species 1987 (1) 1988
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Fillets:
Angler£ishe.sescsccccscncce 3,465 8,026 4,763 13,368
BUS ET Shi sic leia\0 010 sc) sce s wlalelsie 263 469 371 594
COGKyateyate/wilaiuia¥alalatatalufaista’sieistels 77,505 165,398 61,540 ISIC) 57/3}
CUSK(eielololals/als/alealsValolalsiclelsjaiele|e 1,139 2,146 Cyl il 1,669
DOT pH ins seca ce ee sense oe 975 2,973 1,295 3,729
FIOUNdeEYS). coc esccencocanse 57,690 168,234 50,887 156,068
Groundfish mixed.......... ig} Shils} 30,362 13,873 31,757
GKOUPELSeceecccccncccscces 1,669 9,134 2,377 10,891
HAGA OGHatalelslelefeletelselnlelets/el stars 8,988 32,249 8,144 30,231
Hake, Atlantic.......esee0e 1,985 4,193 1,617 3,041
Halt ulticieisaisiclel ele) elsis\e\s)ee)s)e1e 248 999 529 1,749
LUNG COG iaiclelelsielelslelslelnislelelalale 669 1,058 1,260 2,102
Ocean perch:
AC AN ENC lrepelstalels\leleleelelelelale 2,650 5,810 2,091 5,307
PACH Ciatalaialsielelelsletetelsielelals 1,092 1,821 2,657 3,393
Ocean POUt.e reece eceeceeeee 963 P54 656 863
Pollock:
BE VAMEMC atel=iellsiel sifellsiutsyialsiiel site 18,421 30,226 13,569 20,851
Alaskaleccccncccccccscens 74,650 81,874 109,993 110,376
ROCKEUSHE Sie ein) w cleo wlelsieisalela\e 17,864 27,119 31,616 45,785
SabVeEis hiejelelstelelelelsle/alelellelelele 2,466 3,083 2,408 3,747
SAUL MOM etatuletaloielelalstalalalaielaielsiels 6,341 23,101 3,422 15,715
Sea trouteccccecnseccccses 595 1,135 704 1,352
SHAK eietaterelelnis|alelatelolelslslellelslinis 9,896 18,267 12,446 19,381
Snapper:
REdeccccveccsesencsscscs 417 2,412 244 1,441
Unclassified...........2. 744 4,000 499 2,955
Spanish mackerel.......... 46 71 92 162
SWOTdEISH. .cccccecccssccee 1,031 6,966 976 5,879
TU Melleleletalalohelalehstelelclelslelslsiislals\e 1,893 6,991 2,998 12,544
Whitefish... .scccccsccccee 368 657 312 1,098
WOLEETSH ce cc ew ccc e sc wcces 208 379 201 437
Yellow perchesscsscecrcesee 822 3,126 612 2,996
Yellow pike....... 278 1,149 213 Va
Unclassified. ...seesseeeee 29,578 50,956 28,991 61,360
—— eeeeOeSeeeeeeeeEeEeeEeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeEeEeEeEeEeeeeeeeSSSSSSSsSSSSsssssseseee
TO Cail ee eevee) einle/e! s/o e016 338,232 695,538 362,267 707,146
Steaks:
HalltitulttoterepetolsletsistcieleleleRelelerene 7,932 25,587 11,216 34,605
King mackerel........ee00. 40 180 82 229
SAUL MOMcheisliolsl el =llele\isie\lalis\alinlisiie) sliela 6,207 18,243 4,516 16,185
SNharkecccccsesascessvcccscs 220 469 550 1,388
BxerachenANog5qgq50g000000000 1,328 7,144 2,074 10,096
Unclassified.....seseecoes 2,122 5,877 3,554 Tp250
_—— ee ees
TOtal.cccvcaccenecccecs 17,849 57,500 21,992 69,754
Grand total.........0. 356,081 753,038 384,259 776,900

(1) Revised.

Note:--The following amounts of frozen fish blocks were produced from the fillets reported above:
13,558,676 1b valued at $21,198,749 in 1987, and 44,601,863 1b valued at $43,982,769 in 1988. Final data

for 1988 will be published in Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988, Current Fishery

Statistics No. 8803.

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS 45
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, BY SPECIES, 1987 AND 1988

Pounds
Species per Standard Thousanc Thousand Standard Thousand Thousand
case cases pounds dollars cases pounds dollars

For human consumption:

Fish: .
Gefiltefish....ss.eeee 48 491,696 23,601 20,623 509,860 24,473 19,750
HELringGeceseseeceseseces 48 156,652 7,519 12,632 89,999 4,320 6,032
Mackerel.wsseeeeeeseces 45 324,810 14,616 5,777 401,764 18,079 8,777
Roe and Caviar...eeeees 48 10,501 504 2,730 9,886 475 3,019
Salmon:

Natural..ccccccrcvees 48 2,191,787 105,206 261,924 1,826,351 87,665 216,834
Specialties......ss6. 48 3,318 159 806 2,188 105 675
Sardines, Maine........ 23.4 560,510 13,116 22,420 796,181 18,631 24,082
Tuna:
SOLId.cccceeneecssces 19.5 7,421,969 144,728 310,861 6,336,445 123,561 293,860
GHUNK. isle 0 sie e cin ele ise 19.5 26,102,421 508,997 705,360 24,315,070 474,144 665,906
Flakes and grated.... 18 14,334 258 222 26,456 476 443
ee ee
Total tunad..-e.eeeeee -- 33,538,724 653,983 1,016,443 30,677,971 598,181 960,209
Specialties.......... 48 118 5 44 129 6 46
Other. .ccevcccvaseseses 48 308,002 14,784 12,896 215,506 10,344 11,259
Neen eee ee ee ee eee ens
Total fish..........- =-- 37,586,118 833,493 1,356,295 34,529,835 762,279 1,250,683
Shellfish:

Clam and clam
products: (1)

Whole and minced....... 15 1,282,086 19,231 35,516 1,826,696 27,400 42,076
Chowder and juice...... 30 2,959,179 88,775 45,796 3,036,222 91,087 48,506
Specialties........+... 48 182,101 8,741 6,585 189,733 9,107 6,938
Crabs, natural......seee% 19.5 10,264 200 936 18,270 356 1,745
Lobster meat and
specialties....ssseeeeee 48 17,840 856 1,030 20,590 988 991
Oyster, specialties...... 48 78,225 3,755 2,497 63,799 3,062 2,059
Shrimp:
Natural (2).cececeeeeee 6.75 649,160 4,382 22,429 663,019 4,475 24,898
Specialties......sseees 48 19,136 919 988 26,413 1,268 1,774
QEREL cece ce wee cree ene rene 48 97,314 4,671 4,407 TS S705 9 7,472 5,322
Dae e eee — ee
Total shellfish..... -- 5,295,305 131,530 120,184 6,000,401 145,215 134,309

Total for human
consumption.....ees -- 42,881,423 965,023 1,476,479 40,530,236 907,494 1,384,992

For bait and animal food:

Animal f£00d....eeeeeeeees 48 4,593,849 220,505 84,599 4,642,373 222,834 92,205

Salmon CggSeceeeecesseesss 48 2,843 136 817 1,784 86 517
ee

Total for bait

and animal food.... 48 4,596,692 220,641 85,416 4,644,157 222,920 92,722

22a oo oe ee ee ee ee eS SS SS SS SSS SS SSS SSS SS SS SSS SS SESS FESS EES ESSE SSEE=

Grand total......+-. -- 47,478,115 1,185,664 1,561,895 45,174,393 1,130,414 1,477,714
ee ee ee
(1) “Cut out" or "drained" weight of can contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net contents for

other clam products.

(2) Drained weight.

Note:--Final figures will be published in Processed Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988, Current
Fishery Statistics No. 8803.

46 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED TUNA, 1987-88

Thousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Thousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Albacore:

NO leGletetelalaleietalstelelaleteleraivelaeiele 19.5 6,291 277,470 5,895 278,745

Ghinikyeretelaleletctelatelalsletalsielels eee 1G) 5) 881 34,873 829 38,419

Flakes and grated......... 18 2 52 (1) (1)
WNP WA oagaagcaoaooc 5.0.00 oS 7,174 epi ck 6,724 317,164

Lightmeat:

RouliCls sagaccacaob0n0DCaKKK 19/05 ip aleyil 33,391 442 15,115
CHUNK eieiels alesis ow 'e/sicjoie sisicie «a 19/05) 25,222 670,487 23,486 627,487
Flakes and grated...... slejere 18 2 170 26 443
MCecltelalslelatalehslsialelalatelelelels oS 26,365 704,048 23,954 643,045
Grancig co talliertetetcletstatsleltels -- 33,539 1,016,443 30,678 960,209

ee

(1) Included with lightmeat.

PRODUCTION OF CANNED SHRIMP, BY AREA, 1987-88

Pounds
Area per Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
case standard dollars standard dollars

cases

cases

CULES EACCSielelstetalsielalalsliclntstelelelata 6.75 552 19,338 550 20,327
PAGE CHG ECE S eielakalalelsleletarsielelsls) 6.75 97 3,091 113 4,571
WHEL asodooocanooodoadoN 6.75 649 22,429 663 24,898

(1) Revised.

PRODUCTION OF CANNED SALMON, 1987-88

Thousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Thousand Thousand
standard dollars
cases

Chimookietereleleteledatskeheleteloietteltellskenelen= 48 4 426 2 319
Chum. ccccccccccvccesccscceccscs 48 167 13,701 184 25,650
PINK cece c access cencseencercee 48 1,363 132,744 1,372 138,016
SOCKEVE ce cece ccccescevccvrcscece 48 640 112,885 230 46,381
COMO. ce cceevcccccccccvcccerccccs 48 18 2,168 38 6,468

Total. .ccccrccccccseece 48 2,192 261,924 1,826 216,834

————

(1) Revised.

Year

(1) Revised.
1973 total:

PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1979-88

| For For
human consumption animal food and bait

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars pounds
959,316 1,593,015 479,764 150,316 1,439,080

1,009,280 1,781,948 506,817 145,708 1,516,097
*1,067,415 *1,819,409 408,783 134,562 1,476,198
876,157 1,325,435 407,219 132,048 1,283,376
987,329 1,393,604 403,466 140,874 1,390,795
1,041,845 1,435,532 369,123 141,931 1,410,968
913,078 1,269,311 248,068 91,003 1,161,146
1,011,080 1,384,213 320,953 100,377 1,332,033
965,023 1,476,479 220,641 85,416 1,185,664
907,494 1,384,992 222,920 92,722 1,130,414

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA
(CANNED WEIGHT)
IES) = Wwrers)

POUNDS (millions)

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

YEAR

HB Dom. (Light meat) Dom. (Albacore) [_]Imported Ganned

47

Total

Thousand
dollars

1,743,331
1,927,656
*1,953,971
1,457,483
1,534,478
1,577,463
1,360,314
1,484,590
1,561,895
1,477,714

*Record. Records--1973 animal food and bait: 696,357,000 lb; 1976 value $197,955,000;
1,647,357,000 lb.

48 PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

PRODUCTION OF FISH MEAL, OIL, AND SOLUBLES, 1987 AND 1988

Product 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Dried scrap and meal:
Fish:
Menhaden (1).-eceeeeeeeeee 668,884 105,346 504,524 113,984
Tuna and mackerel....... 84,322 12,892 75,934 9,814
Uncias'sitit Le Glare lelelatsielsialel= cs 17,676 2,626 44,518 5,422
Total..sssu- nonAaned 770,882 120,864 624,976 129,220
Shellfish.....ccee oonadeod 16,096 847 18,820 1,457
Grand total sree were aise 786,978 121,711 643,796 130,677
Solubles....... alahelaiey asin’ alfa) a 249,289 7 LOS 223,449 14,571
Body oil:
Menhaden (1)...-ee- eee eeee 294,964 35,086 217,493 42,776
Unclassified. ..csecevreece 37932 421 7,240 819
GKOECUL A Gonood oodoDOdO 298,496 35,507 224,733 43,595

(1) May include small quantities made from other species.

Note:--To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75. The above data include production in American

Samoa and Puerto Rico. Final data will be published in Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988, Current
Fisheries Statistics 8803.

PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 1979-88

Marine Fish meal, Other
Fish Fish animal solubles, industrial Grand
Meal solubles oil and oil products total

BSR SSS SS S25 Thousand pounds--------~--~-- =------------Thousand dollars==-==-<-<=<----—-
MDVD ocgcancpeococ 748,586 269,856 267,949 200,690 58,768 259,458
UMEOog0G00000 p0000 723,844 267,364 Sp Sibi 206,081 *63,525 *269,606
UN sccoocono0ad 00 637,018 257,242 184,302 166,738 43,497 210,235
WED consecoccooca 746,854 305,002 347,513 192,138 41,499 233,637
WDEB5 660a006 ated latte 763,536 317,006 *399,334 *212,606 39,785 252,391
OE Soongoonoodots 751,528 252,076 372,804 189,796 44,258 234,054
UN359q go 0cog0c00 d00 PAL, OBZ 323,028 285,077 144,724 307 0D 182,499
UME. oocecgns0006N 702,194 195,148 336,708 138,765 36,825 175,590
LOB scones oogoCD 0 *786,978 249,289 298,496 LVAD Sai 37,524 211,845
UQBIBIso oo00000000000 643,796 223,449 224,733 188,843 46,737 235,580

ee

*Record. Record--1959 fish solubles production: 330,718,000 lb.

Note:--Does not include the value of imported items that may be further processed.

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS 49
FROZEN FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS OF FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1988

December
31

September
30

January
1

Blocks:

(COC aratatelatalsleislolelalalq/aielctelelslefeiclioic’a is 23,645 29,770 33,108 29,148 22,335
BL GUNGEE sinc «le \nlec e «fee odococoa to 3,260 1,889 1,968 3,101 3,943
Greenland turbot...c.cceeccveeee 978 966 869 866 591
Meee oononoanmodcoods Sale, sieve 4,820 4,005 3,384 2,585 2,546
Ocean Perch. cecreccccveecsevee 1,860 1,701 1,490 1,294 1,214
Pollock (Alaska and other).... 15,453 13,142 12,234 16,489 19,536
Marwelii@loncococacoonugooodn dood 6,212 3,972 3,673 3,426 3,149
Minced (grated) all species... 7,998 5,566 5,883 6,776 4,109
ONG ASS fi CG). cretala cis e'=)s/eleiele sie a) 4,046 2,890 1,976 2,275 2,757

Mo tale WOCKSlaltels cisielstele/qlelsler='= 68,272 63,901 64,585 65,960 60,180

Fillets and steaks:

CaCl aonsoonodoconodUccacno one 25,667 31,803 34,710 28,210 20,582
Flounder..... hel eloheieielale/sleieicfelete's 7,636 5,212 6,940 8,919 9,792
Greenland! €urbOt. 2.6 one. css 4,260 3,530 2,524 2,565 1,711
Haddock. esesccccccncccsce odode 3,498 2,837 2,702 2,667 3,554
Halibut. ccccccccvesaccsceneces 1,912 lp 727 Wp ssrA) 1,633 2,374
Ocean perch...... be lejleile/elele)e\sisie)s) 10,067 7,417 6,813 7,615 7,626
POLLO RoasonooadooEooOMI Nao oS 23S 21,899 20,148 18,915 20,709
WhLEING. .. ee cc eee aaccdnsedacs 4,286 2,424 1,897 3,311 4,227
Unclassified... wesssccsaccesces 21,300 18,313 19,084 17,126 14,886

Total fillets and steaks... 102,357 95,162 96,147 90,961 85,461

Fish sticks and portions
(cooked uncooked, all species). 33,437 32,919 40,508 30,595 34,873

Round, dressed, etc.:

Creittatats Kistelieton afetapall=ltelleeleletsiehoietstaletcts 6,177 5,994 3), 965 6,094 9,096
AR toWMEGopooodooDddoOO4aGON S50 14,240 6,749 14,030 22,655 20,486
Rainbow trout..cccccceccecccece 2,040 2,030 3,210 1,899 2,129
SalMONs cc cc sccccncicesccscve sic 21,097 10,791 4,992 48,855 45,164
Whiting. ceccecrccccceces OCIS 1,3} 1,699 3,081 1,943 1,768
UMelaASSiteneclooasucgodgc000000 a8 24,710 23,946 27,324 24,862 21,433
Surimi and analog products.... IZ}; SEG} 14,676 10,798 10,393 21,259
Crabs:
RARGjooooocoDagnOUAnOdGCoODNGoE 4,253 3,629 2,140 1,643 2,667
SHOW alee nis))en ele «0 «ole ele «0 elses aise 5,191 8,384 10,082 13,704 11,373
Unclassified... cseccccscccccce 3,656 3,501 3)5'53)7/ 3,819 4,184
Lobsters (spiny and other)..... ° 7,074 6,688 DSS 6,554 5,273
SPU UCPScnpcososoeapcoaeDenOODRS 6,749 4,944 3,567 4,218 4,990
Shrimp:
Raw, headless... ..cccecccesevce 33,343 19,049 21,024 20,152 26,168
Breaded..secseccccee occ c cr cecne 6,705 5,887 5,976 6,050 8,805
Peeled....... sScoo0ccododoooN . 17,701 14,439 12,237 13,484 15,651
Unclassified... .csavececneceee 1573538 12,776 10,475 SAD S7/ 7,945
Total (She Ampletese) wis) eels) es) = ene 73,102 52 Sil 49,712 49,943 58,569
Other shellfish... ccsccccscccsce 25,063 23,675 23,031 15,647 19,664
Bait and animal food.......«e..-- 8,539 11,669 15,875 7,589 6,368
Total fish and shellfish... 420,252 372,508 381,959 407,334 414,937

Note:--Holdings of frozen fishery products include domestic and imported frozen fish and shellfish.

Source:--Frozen Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 1988, Current Fishery Statistics No. 8801 will
provide additional information.

FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS

i)
ive)

UOIIIIU p'yEcTs AV
UOII |" Lg 4V
UoIII © 99R8"LF SV
UII O'S TOF NF
UOIIIU 7 COS$ VS
UII J Lye ls YN

.ZeEM
i

jusulju0og AG sjoduy| é

(UOIIW Y'6Sy'S$ Ssyodul! |e}01) |
SS86l ‘s}ONpoldg Ajoysi4 e1qIPZ Jo syodwu] “s"h

FOREIGN TRADE au
IMPORTS

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1979-88

Thousand

“pounds =§ ---------- Thousand dollars- - - - - - - - -
nk )7 1: eCnCRCCRCECECICRCECECEONCHONC. CHCHOIOND 2,358,920 2,671,860 1,136,931 3,808,791
19DBO. . cence vcneceevncccvcce 2,144,928 2,686,721 961,731 3,648,452
L9OBlL we eeeeeees CICIOIICIOIIOICICN 2,272,474 3,034,206 1,171,805 4,206,011
1982. cence ceeveevecccscces 2,225,048 3,202,408 1,321,170 4,523,578
MEO SS atatsisvehaln ic) o¥e\a-ais/elelnjeleistsis rs 2,386,771 3,626,704 1,502,668 5,129,372
L9OB4. cee eee nee enncceccecess 2,454,287 3,742,333 2,141,060 5,883,393
W9BS wc ce eceeccvccesccccces 2,754,018 4,064,334 2,614,252 6,678,586
1986... SOCIO CCI 2,978,905 4,813,488 2,812,805 7,626,293
LOBT acne eeveeccrccccecccee Lass bpp AO Mla dhe ie cS T Abd! ZIGIS} 3,106,464 8,817,697
L988. cece e ener cevevecccves 2,970,958 5,459,383 A AD Oem *8,871,995

ss. ee

*Record. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS: VALUE, DUTIES COLLECTED, AND AD VALOREM EQUIVALENT, 1979-88

Average ad valorem
equivalent

Duties collected

en ge inoewiseveel Gollileias= = = > >> SS So Percents
1979. cceccncccee 3,808,791 205,922,662 116,617 7,202,174 3.1 3.5
WO8O cece ccc swe 3,648,452 239,943,468 87,288 7,535,421 2.4 3-1
L9OBlLi. weer ecneeee 4,206,011 260,981,800 102,064 8,893,200 2.4 3.4
L982. cc crcsecece 4,523,578 243,951,900 WW -By57 8,687,452 2.5 3.6
1983. cccccccccce 5,129,372 256,679,524 116,503 9,430,004 2.3 3.7
NOS Arefeusteleis (o\eis)ie\ei6 5,883,393 322,989,519 145,689 12,042,152 2-5 3.7
HOSS. ccc cee ce wee 6,678,586 siels} 5 Gysich 5 SO) 191,421 13,066,970 2.9 3.8
W986. cc cccsee eee 7,626,293 368,656,594 187,791 13), 312,112 2-5 3.6
L987 wc ccevececce 8,817,697 402,066,002 178,861 13,922,567 2.0 3.5
VOSS wees ce enene 8,871,995 437,140,185 206,470 15,054,304 2.3 3.4

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

=

52 FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1987 AND 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Edible fishery products:
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:
Cod, cusk, haddock and
PERO G Csetaltelniel ctellatal setsielalclalelslsyele 105,158 65,198 85,139 S25 71 7/
Heil uitimirellain| stat haketaielataite) sjaieyeie)ia; sya 9,295 23,138 1,952 25,432
SAUNTEMotadcoaceacAseoooo ano ano 41,902 113,008 50,144 155,173
Tuna:
Albacore....sceees italintalsiiaievel=in 201,988 171,988 195,991 202,967
OWS (A\oaanahaoonocdonocdd 37/0) 5 Sil7/ 158,771 354,156 169,331
QE eratelelsteratetulelatetaleteKelal steel sieiiel<ie 214,628 183,022 222,696 203,399
Fillets and steaks:
Rullovinderanjetakatalelaielaielsielisislsieie/etele 50 73,003 148,734 58,534 119,996
GHROUNG EUS Hi eiete la ataledts(eietalsyulsfelalulaiela 315,418 570,065 253,187 431,126
OWMOFaconcaogdaonoaensnadcadcas 232,564 396,324 205,988 358,766
Blocks andi s VabSterm)ejelalaisiels)ale\elsiels le 403,577 539,358 03237 382,482
Swede ossoeceanecen addoog0nG eee 461,173 1,676,844 489,740 APS 727/11
GrabmMelalcelekelslelekataleleletarels sin /alelelajele tele 1A, Si7/ il 67,427 10,821 59,639
Lobster:
American (includes fresh-
cooked meat). cs csc scr cecesene 38,974 178,069 32), 732 183,482
SIM snansooansnasocooae Food 41,949 397,854 37,806 363,195
Scallops (meats) ..ceesevereeceee 39,934 162,273 32,039 115,706
Analog products with shellfish.. 30,539 Bill S)7/ 24,516 41,569
Other fish and shellfish........ 98,996 169,855 92,128 163,444
Canned:
InGuererei, mere iWin Oltlsoooonocoacne 5,617 8,726 6,541 10,264
Sardines:
We ONleososooacooaca ooooaDaOADOD 27,352 35,106 22,813 30,824
NONE, a @sllooooocd00b000000000 ° 37,670 25,470 30,546 23,154
Tuna:
iim Oiilsoscsonosoasp0e etarelaleiataliate 329 869 318 744
Nore tin Cllsoaoonoccas JOD ROnD wel 211,356 206,051 244,186 297,922
Balls, cakes, and puddings:
Analog products without
Sohne ascacococa o00000000 4,737 6,786 2,574 4,361
OEMS relekekelelels hs noogooOOnoasOOadS 8,797 13,130 5,650 8,376
NSGUCMEcGooodnapaosoan onadanoaca 2,790 19,867 2,434 22,487
CUAMS = .o50cooRoncCoODnODoODDOOOOD 13,974 15,288 11,268 13,993
Crabmeat......... els) *) ©) ee) elele cs 0 eeie 7,967 20,626 7,720 19,622
Lobsters:
INV@ELCEModGooggddDHo00KDGK000000 637 4,184 594 5,342
SOUMN7o ooscoaccaenaongoondoHaoUN 136 748 52 280
OWeiatianoonoopooG pbo00noocoOo0S 32,668 36,144 27,524 39,817
SIMPL scobeccocoaKoDe aooaooodgO LP, LBB 33,380 14,138 28,730
Other fish and shellfish........ 7/7 S12) 89,499 52,350 80,952
Cured:
Pickled or salted:
Cod, haddock, hake, et al..... 31,893 60,542 31,361 52,665
eIeNINCjaocooaddC00D sekanehatatehaletats 2B BUZ 9,594 20,333 8,618
@eMeAieosodoaoouc cleleneistohehshelMetotelstetehs 9,991 22,792 11,784 27,718
Other fish and shellfish.......... 16,108 29,306 10,966 29,119
Total edible fishery products... 3,201,132 5,711,233 2,970,958 5,459,383
Nonedible fishery products:
Meal and scrap..... Bo000daq00D00000 393,730 52,508 265,310 49,567
Bish O1US 0 scar 2 6 geodon o0ocoudaD 30,509 18,930 27,688 9,666
OWNMe6 onocounooOK oodogodgoCNooOOOOE = 3,035,026 = 3,353%,379
Total nonedible fishery
DHOGUCIESHetenohefelelselekalsloielelaleleheketsione = 3,106,464 = 3,412,612
Greate Oltzclll enelelaielsislslslonekonalchalateleniene 5 8,817,697 = 8,871,995

(1) Includes loins and discs.

Note:--Data include imports into the United States and Puerto Rico and include landings of tuna by foreign
vessels at American Samoa. Statistics on imports are the weight of individual products as exported, i.e.,
fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE =
IMPORTS

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 1988

Continent and country Edible Nonedible Total

Thousand
oes APs rerseas Thousand dollars- - - - - - - - -
North America:
Canada.ccccccens slaeiets|\eiatateln|a |») slevae a 708,542 1,161,741 123,788 1,285,529
Mexico...... ole cles e aye eccce tcc ee eeee Halle S3ei7/ 382,056 39,016 421,072
Panama....seeee Stolefatet Mekal «is \elais!els ies isin 30,292 79,742 5,049 84,791
HONGUTAS...eccceccscccccccecs ecccce 14,097 70,390 120 70,510
Dominican) REPUBLIC cic. clnl« o clea © else 1,440 2,801 46,799 49,600
PEGs aie alia iatietwiatwie)=\ ein miefats, bisisle (siete: erate 50,903 144,433 24,525 168,958
MOEA tae ata lelalal = alate sjela Sod coodaS <6 916,611 1,841,163 239,297 2,080,460
South America:
Reve Gree soe ppaoooun choooceONOOOoO Oo 146,852 420,791 1,531 422,322
Erdle Watotalefal stalotol<leleleletstale el elelelejetelelelels 49,686 125,510 22,186 147,696
CON Cay elnllelinieie\'=)im (nt aieiieesalialela) ajeiscainislels)s 43,693 66,693 20,967 87,660
PELUccecevcccccccccccvcsccce eccece 25,596 24,042 49,665 73,707
ra NIE clin) els) lalineiotaieiaielsia|aiele/< «l= SO 59,293 48,989 11,860 60,849
GENS raatelsl fe totatojelelalelleletelstefalclale otevetererervele 75,356 117,411 18,905 136,316
Heels ssoqsno5cessco6ocg65 pietata 400,476 803,436 125,114 928,550
Europe:
European Economic Community:
HERI 56550 G0qc Godda ooacsdeode 1,012 2,418 1,088,091 1,090,509
nGelNeOn an agacabosmon T9OCUDOGOoOL 29,049 12,858 230,064 242,922
United Kingdom.......... poosoodd 7,074 24,535 107,556 ; 132,091
AMM aK petetal = leleialia| a! sl afiela mjaletetialetel=) aisle 62,102 112,858 19,181 132,039
Federal Republic of Germany..... 3,964 4,401 94,884 99,285
Gee oncsscomabepesosconec0gcods 58,500 87,012 72,962 159,974
WOE soa5ccocnocodosoboos0000n 161,701 244,082 1,612,738 1,856,820
Other:
NCRISEBTo CoD oDOoOD SC OCHCOODBadCD000 71,746 172,437 6,534 178,971
TOEUAMClososondoccosnoOoascadDdSD 88,734 164,777 840 165,617
SenExeeleRle access Seo0Geo0ad000n 511 1,091 124,971 126,062
WEP OGLEN MESS 6 ob CCOCUCOODDOOUUO oe 4,708 2,815 15,657 18,472
CVIEiSs5500c00bnccoooodauodddadoS 4,318 16,064 1,789 17,853
OipeFascsosaadosspeoosocno0cNeOs 15,340 21,732 20,048 41,780
wWogeuloossadooncocoagsacgasanoga0 185,357 378,916 169,839 548,755
Asia:
Bhawan. <si< = = ScapDOSHoOOeDaOaDOgA 249,361 345,921 236,151 582,072
JAPAN cc cccccccsevccce ccc cece ce oe 118,752 211,897 241,921 453,818
HONG KONG. ccoeeecereccceee 50000000 BO 23,386 31,267 359,862 391,129
THIVEMo os ood ADDO a DO OUOO OOS OOUOGUD 172,513 285,299 86,870 372,169
GAiMePosssosen5nccccocanoscasnonD0ds 116,320 318,437 22,912 341,349
ETE ss506ccgcngcecgon aooscaoacsons 472,436 673,409 287,199 960,608
SROicll tetelatalntalatorstey=tel=l= soodoododos 1,152,768 1,866,230 1,234,915 3,101,145
Australia and Oceania:
AUSErAlNesoooccacocdagca900 So0nDeO 12,631 130,412 14,386 144,798
New Zealand... 2... ccccecces sleroisielevere 50,829 142,220 972 143,192
British Pacific Islands..... Sansa 21/7953 9,774 7 9,781
Bench, PaGitic: TSLANGS sc). crete eee e se 186 44] 5,630 6,071
Nien) tuintegosogouo0ddd mioieversiekeroleveis 66 600 656 1,256
PEACE eta le nln =) =[atel=inl(=| =alchaialelaieis)e)s|c\eleie . 360 980 420 1,400
Were scogaocnoccospodensOemoGo 86,025 284,427 22,071 306,498
Africa:
HAN Aisrermieieret atte eiotelelsfa\ierataiele ehelfeveor stareletaie 46,818 15,583 3 15,586
MIGBENA SS a0usbodobOCOUbOOgOoaGOONRS 2,981 8,339 332 8,671
MOGOCCO o6\0:0 vie oie eiere oieie so crelvieicis cle eee 2,088 3,546 3,420 6,966
EMIT ENN SS ogooSganoconbacdoDaDoNG 7,329 6,376 488 6,864
French Indian Ocean......-..-- eietets 3,841 2,691 24 2,715
ees 455540 nsopeor piaietetelciaiat=ieteta!sliaieia 4,963 4,594 4,371 8,965
NOEL AS Seen daoUOOnOGaOOEOUO SO 68,020 41,129 8,638 49,767
EEANGICO ctl islstelatslaieleialslels)ois ele Sic 2,970,958 5,459,383 3,412,612 8,871,995

Note:--Statistics on imports are the weights of individual products as exported, i.e., fillets, steaks,
whole, headed, etc. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

54 FOREIGN TRADE
IMPORTS

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY SPECIES AND TYPE, 1987 AND 1988

Species and type 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
~ pounds ~ dollars ~ pounds ~ “dollars

Regular blocks and slabs:
COdeaccnccecerscecccescnes se) einielmiaca's 162,910 275,031 150,220 237] peslae

Flatfish:

TULDOt. wecccccccvece nooooooaD.dd aifein Qld 3,026 738 848
QEHEL ess cccacncecaneenccvenesaae 9,142 13,698 7,303 11,207
Haddock. cccenesnccccrenscccccccces 27,245 43,783 17,846 27,904
Ocean Perch, AtlanticC...eeeesseees 2,898 4,213 WR eyNy) 1,518
POLVOCK «cc wescccesereccceerececece 89,216 82,165 61,518 47,647
Whiting. cceccesecccescensssenesece 32,745 28,289 16,646 13,935
Othereccecccccsccce DICHIORSOIDOI stelejatnte 37,356 61,887 9,507 17,179
Total. csssccccccee niefalalelalaielelerale 363,689 512,092 265,128 3577555
Minced blocks and slabS.......s+. eee 39,888 27,266 38,109 24,927
Grand total...ccecccecsecesces 403,577 539,358 303,237 382,482

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

REGULAR AND MINCED FISH BLOCKS AND SLABS IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

CAMEC an noododcoonouDooondodCoooaDNDS 130,301 188,931 126,140 171,906
Denmark .ccecccccvece wee e ccc cee ecccee 61,513 97,748 43,394 69,144
Republic Of KOreadsceccecececescseens 2/325) 76,594 Bil g33) 45,060
NOLWAY ec ceccceccerccsccse eietehetalelstat sisi 27,302 45,213 19,975 29,690
ilelenels Gp onUOOUDOOUOOUODDODDOOOUDOUOG 26,902 39,500 20,684 28,212
Poland...cescccccecee ooopooosaeco000s 28,494 26,100 TA vil 10,149
AYFGeNtind.ceccecccccccccccsevescsess 16,811 13,710 10,008 7,556
JAPAN s ccc ccceccccsnccsccevcnsvceses . 9,757 13,732 5,276 5,618
OCHS aeteletetetak sista let slclc/holofelslavelet-Ualetelelcietcls 29,972 37,830 13,656 15,147
WeHEAMlocoosocooosoencoousOnOOOS 403,577 539,358 303,237 382,482

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS, BY SPECIES, 1987 AND 1988 (1)

Species 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

(ele AHO ODOUOUOOUDUOOUUUGUUODOUCOUOOG 192,791 373,547 159,188 287,555
HadGOCK! 1((2))\ erase elentsistelale lal sle ee slele « pace 74,654 122,840 52,141 84,866
Ocean Perch, Atlantic. .seeeeeeeveee 47,973 73,678 41,858 58,705
ee

MOP allWeravatonelelevelekalelalstelalelishalats\isitelisli=ts 315,418 570,065 253), 8) 431,126

a Ae Le Se a a ae I a en a ne nn
(1) Does not include data on fish blocks and slabs.
(2) Includes some quantities of cusk, hake, and pollock fillets.

Note:--Imports and Exports of Fishery Products Annual Summary, 1988, Current Fishery Statistics
No. 8802 will provide additional information.

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Cenus.

FOREIGN TRADE 55

IMPORTS

CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 1979-88

Over quota (3)

Under quota (2)

A: 125,813 82,202 =

L9BD. were reer ena nr eens eeeevnesecs 109,074 109,074 5,064
19Bl.wseweee wee eee ewww nee eeeee 104,355 76,683 -

LIB2Qe weer enrevareeecsnccceseseces 109,742 92,759 =

LOBZ ccc encevesenecees wee cccccee 91,904 91,904 28,304
2). eee i 95,587 95,587 68,328
L9OBS ce eeecesanee eee e eee eeeceee 97,496 97,496 116,854
LIBG cece receceencecesecesceesces 81,092 81,092 153,057
1987...66- eect cece ccc cccccccccce 91,539 91,539 123,364
L9OBB. cee ewe eeeeeene cece cece cece 85,185 85,185 193,784

(1) Imports have been subject to tariff quotas since April 14, 1956, and are based on 20 percent of the
previous year's domestic pack, excluding the pack in American Samoa.

(2) Dutiable in 1956 to 1967 at 12.5 percent ad valorem; 1968, 11 percent; 1969, 10 percent; 1970, 8.5
percent; 1971, 7 percent; and 1972 to 1988, 6 percent.

(3) Dutiable in 1958 to 1959 at 25 percent ad valorem; 1970, 17 percent, and 1972 to 1988, 12.5 percent.
Note:--Data in this table will not agree with tuna import data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census. Any tuna entered for consumption or withdrawn from a warehouse for consumption during

the calender year, except for receipts from insular possessions of the U.S., is subject to this quota.

Source:--U.S. Department of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service.

CANNED TUNA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

DAS ANG lots) eiellevelelelscle)elele 655050000000 ese 146,928 135,368 178,941 207,538
Dae WaNite els eleici=is = «is sislelelejelaleisle/eis/s/e\e ice 25,924 34,809 24,013 41,759
PHAM PANES ie wi cieicie « s\cieleimicle eels acicn ee 20,858 16,577 18,505 18,629
ECUAGOL es cee cece recceccerccccs ec ccccee 5,112 4,481 8,318 9,366
RA SANM et Nelieiiete) lois) siin\clie wietellebelivtsialis|e) sie\e\isisie 6 4,688 7,375 3,370 6,992
PEM GONE Silictfettel alalle\ieyal/oifeiailutre\/a) a\(e¥ellalis’ el'ete\lahelevelale 1,505 eel, 247 4,854 5,690
MallaySias.cccccccccncsesccecscsscce oe 1,573 1,985 2,824 3,964
OENSKatelelelotelelcfellevesolstelclaleloleVeloleiavellelseieieisis 5,097 5,078 3,679 4,728
TO Call yayevercialevoleielia(evevelaveleyeiave ierere 211,685 206,920 244,504 298,666

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

56 FOREIGN TRADE

IMPORTS

SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1987 AND 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
“pounds — dollars pounds dollars
North America:
WE slong COO OHO DATO OOo OOOO OOO nO CdS 86,082 400,831 63,524 310,549
Panama. eccececece cece cece treet ene 16,614 69,673 14,737 57,649
HONGUWsaSietalelslelelelalaleleiclelelale ehalalayntaielatal’s 7,928 27,977 Sp ilicy7/ 32,289
El Salvador... nscccccccccsccccvcne 7,230 21,960 8,171 26,138
Guatemala..... CCCI CIcCne is eee ccecee 3,415 13,305 4,278 14,368
GanietGaletelslsintstelelalalnievercialalsler-ielcleneletsy-iale 6,943 15,298 5,343 14,320
Costa Rica....... Sleliatnlalatsveteleiel sist alate! a 4,114 13,827 3,656 12,746
Trinidad and Tobago........ ee cceee 643 1,871 393 il a. sisyil
BeOMUZe science c= cies tele efalatallststatoletatel alts 167 599 130 507
GHeSNanGlapetalalelaleleteialelslatsloielelslsisteielele l= 40 213 83 448
QE eSrsatslalelelalelaleletatalaletalalatstsieiielsveis eeeee 389 1,719 251 885
WOW ooooaHoongad sie sles esse « 133,565 567,273 109,703 471,250
South America:
Ecuador...... booccaopododndogaagoas 101,260 sh7hs} , Sull5) 103,971 382,109
Reais anganopeocoonodcnDonoogoDKGD 16,610 50,880 19,934 59,109
Venezuela....... elle yejelio/folialolejiel'sjiej(siisiells\isie 6,043 18,165 8,931 28,478
GOulATEls oopnooonoooabodoONoOGoOOOCAS 4,321 L738 4,194 18,585
PWG oooOOnD eee w eter eter erence ecee 5,891 21,387 4,083 14,011
CLSNENNElo ao bonnooanaoodG oo0000dD0 o000 4,694 14,967 4,671 12,439
Brenchy Guillaniale cycle «lelel es) slels) sje slele s/c 2,305 8,951 2,636 9,536
@ait@ecoanooceacconnoocoso0b000OdO0D 589 Bo V2S 771 2,964
SUrgt ame letateharalalelalatetatslelatals Syeveneretane erent! 947 4,225 Wid 2,703
Argentina..... ec e reer eee ceecesces 281 963 496 1,447
OU NSIFooaonooonoNoacNCORCoKCDCOOOORG 7 19 11 31
MMs aacagponooooDOooODOONd 142,948 520,535 150,409 531,412
Europe:
European Economic Community:
United Kingdoms. os. ccc cs ces BO 2/573 8,857 1,200 eine)
DEM sktetatetelael- latches etal aleiatalatsyats aloha 669 2,868 276 1,349
Belgium..........-. wee eee eee eee 54 H3'5 350 998
SPrallMlanedalstelaletafelsislelaleta)ahetal sls DUDOOUO 407 1,090 124 836
Federal Republic of Germany..... 30 120 95 453
OliiencoopoD noodoDDoodOODoODOOOD 346 1,475 203 693
TOEMoncosoeaecocn0600N oo000 4,081 14,545 2,248 8,061
Other:
ROKWENZo0oGo0G00000 cooucoddD0DONS 4,521 24, 357 1,245 5225)
CSM andlctepelelelaltehelehelelelslleolclel ele) sieiclerele 596 2,604 120 558
Simi everalenGlosonddoccnondac opadod 67 311 183 544
Turkey.....ee- BSCCICICICCICIIOIOICIoICnG . S = 78 223
SWEGEN. ce eeccvecccscces pagdaG000 2 10 22 110
Oreo o0baccoab00b00000 SOOUOOOOU00 1 7 54 127
WEEE Go6GGgD00G00K00000 se cceee 5,187 24,289 1,702 6,787
Asia:
Galieloccooos socoacecsoo00GacE oo0ad 42,417 118,916 104,316 300,042
Thailand..... oocooddoDoGDaaoD0D00N 24,125 64,496 23,676 91,290
sewed eliatalfatatel-lateteleletetetalatalne onoooced 37,051 159,617 17,365 85,633
NIASooOGCAa caooegcnagDo0aae poo00d 28,374 56,980 32,169 55,048
Bang lade’s hiyetetel-tetelelslelalelatalalellstalelalelelsiots 9,346 32,436 11,659 50,452
ielowlilstjeyilinaSoooggocod0c00K oo0gnD0000 5,638 26,376 7,635 37,469
Pakistan...... SSSoCOICICICIOIC nnn ew eceee 17,621 35,523 14,548 25,237
Singapore....... oodoopoDdoDODOOS 00 7,000 20,054 5,599 19,114
IMCOMASIAG oooDG DODD ODDODOODDDDUDDD 3,677 11,894 4,335 17,638
MEULEWSiILElo oo ODDO KOdG Addo baD0000000 oo 4,400 11,926 6,073 15,093
OEMS iaetchetekelaNelelaiclolohelleketehotleleheleheneteiels 9,417 30,257 8,295 25,153
MOEA Ss ooodODAaNbGOddDO0DOR o00 189,066 568,475 235,670 722,169
Australia and Oceania.......eeeesees 1,300
Africa........ eee eee eee eee eee ccc cce 2,158
GrandmtoltalltcterteNetalst ts 99000000 478,305 Lp PLO. 22a 503,878 1,754,701

—— Ee eee
Note:--Statistics on imports are the weights of the individual products as exported, i.e., raw headless,
peeled, etc. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 57
IMPORTS
SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 1987 AND 1988
Type of product 1987 1988
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Shell-on (head Off) ...cceeseceeceees 310,073 1,224,234 358,765 1,337,211
Peeled:
Ganneda«ccceccneavennnca ckaletale ole.e/s o\e 17,132 33,380 14,138 28,730
Not breaded:
RaWs cc cccccccccccacccce slaleialeiaia ele 116,708 313,521 96,520 244,016
Othe Ke cececevcccccveccccccsccccce 33,181 136,137 33,087 142,256
Breaded...... pec e reece cncececacce Th peal 2,952 1,368 2,488
TOtallsccccccsccnnsnccvvessee 478,305 1,710,224 503,878 1,754,701
Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
FISH MEAL AND SCRAP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1987 AND 1988
Country 1987 1988
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
EES. ooOno DO DOODUDODDNODOCOOODO poados 61,376 9,101 103,052 19,997
CriiUSe Shean eooonoo DDO uOD on000000000 208,244 27,480 56,058 12,236
CEN ECE MD OUOOOUOCOUDODOOODUDOUDOOOOUOODIOG 64,364 8,958 70,524 11,209
Pail aatatelalsielalelalelchelclolelalclelalclelole siellelereyels 44,468 4,937 22,268 3,521
ECUAGOF snc ccccccccccvencneccceescee 11,890 1,446 7,284 1,203
Taiwan...... pocooneoooobosSoODODOCONS - - 1,366 379
POM ANG lateietes oie aicie/a.0 cic 'eie viele ci cisieieie's sooo - - 1,102 313
OEREL. ccc ccc ee eeteotetshetetotayatcveterets area 3,388 586 3,656 709

Total. ccceccccccece

ao ——— eee n—ornrn Ea

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce,

es

393,730 52,508 265,310

Bureau of the Census.

49,567

58 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 1987 AND 1988

Item 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
pounds dollars pounds dollars
Edible fishery products:
Bels, Liveecccssccccns eietelclarehaleysialale 5,537 5,886 3,620 5,996
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:
Butterfish....-e.ee- eet c ence eee Up 5U3 10,457 10,827 14,121
EQS. cccccennesee scacooodanaod 300 461 679 1,008
Halibut... scesscnce nadaoanacon 1 pA2S) 14,108 6,185 11,470
Herring.....-. BOOICIOOnICOMIOOIOdign 92,266 81,517 74,597 76,551
Mackerel.wwcccccccccrccecsvece 1,453 779 3,580 1,328
Mul eaitravers elintalu)ialeielaliolalalavats ele elelniere 2,654 1,689 1,465 1,074
Pollock..seeeee efolaietalstalslalisy sjieterete 6,368 4,643 4,903 4,681
Sablefishecccnscncccvcnccncves 41,889 70,057 41,804 87,794
Salmon. ..cecesccncccesece slalerels 267,735 604,163 292,400 825,934
Unclassified....... oo0g0DRdD00N 82,491 103,627 211,991 208,284
Fillets, steaks, and portions:
COdiietetalelalelalelatalaletaialelelelslnialelsieielels 11,405 16,347 11,941 18,196
let09 Util altel elo) =)/=t<ilnl=\laln\(ul vifuis\ielelinlalelele p22 2,230 1,797 3,099
HErring.--ceseeeee BODO OOO OOO UU 2,751 27512 UE) p sje 18,393
Geulimombstayerel(ale sie) n[(s\e!sis/e isl elefsje/s/elsie)s 1,960 4,403 1 7/abS) 4,457
Unclassified.....cecececeneces 36,983 50,241 52,508 68,299
Fish sticks and portions........ 2,200 3,684 2,150 3,348
CleVEGonocodnoooeoudoooNoodonooOG 1,232 1,933) i, S58 2,540
Crabs:
DUNGENESS eee eeeeeaeeceeereeves 691 3,133 1,052 3,576
KimGjae sce sien eee eave see ose .s Bo S75 60,581 5,2 ail 45,993
SnNOW- ce ceceee oooodounodoRDONDD 43,339 Un7 , S80 57,466 175,118
Unclassified. .ccsccceccesvsee 3,741 11,897 Be asil 17,696
Lobsters......-. SoosoonGas poccood 3,784 14,392 8,058 36,270
ScallopsS....--.cesceee poooDDoaDO aie . 849 3,681 668 2,808
Sea urchins...... Ssqonn0nG donoonD 2,931 25,389 3,647 30,049
SHEIMPsscecccccavcccrcersesscvce 21,981 74,851 22,116 78,043
Squid. ..ccceccces etefataleteboteletelsleieletelie 16,422 11,938 37,847 25; a3)
Other fish and shellfish........ 19,405 32,056 55,930 64,578
Canned:
Salmon..... aqgooacoa0dcds cono0c00 35,901 85,816 32,900 91,568
SardineS.cccececccvevceeccessces 999 688 8,555 7,902
Abalone....... aoooboosaoeo00DDN0N eo) 12,380 1,459 17,187
King Crabe.- esc cncer cee nccnsene 63 126 250 564
Shrimp.-.cessces cacagdanosoa o000 Bp BBa 8,264 2,014 i855
SCHUM leiere leer eneieonelslielelelclelelele eledsiaeheiiere)(= 4,898 1,943 6,651 2,890
Other fish and shellfish........ 8,269 ial (0335) 10,379 14,101
Cured:
Godiva «0 coagdocoondnO0O oco006 2,071 2,666 8,282 10,634
Saibimombeye © eles esleleelels slcls/e selec e 266 ONAL 333 1,308
Roe:
HELringecceccrccrees see cease 6,810 23,125 18,494 34,479
Salmon. ccececcceccnnsccasece 16,860 71,696 17,647 90,147
Sea urchinsS........eecee 9000 607 2,869 2,056 12,040
QENE ere lela lel aisialelolelolsiiel=/ els eheretaters 3,880 13,164 8,813 20,031
Other fish and shellfish...... 3,840 8,061 5} 11()3} 14,136
Other. scccccece ooceaodseoan0000 5 220 520 541 964
ee ee ee a
Total edible fishery products. 782,935 1,577,609 1,063,804 2,161,623

Nonedible fishery products:

Meal and SCraPereeeceeeeeeves on000 103,422 13,245 246,306 23,447
Bish) O2US. cnc wice cee ms scenes else ne ae 249,119 23,312 149,279 21,946
Seal furs......00- ooodaaDge0DdCOON (Gs) 399 (1) 39
Other. ccccecve soanpadoodaddnapoNdd - 45,808 = 67,540
Total nonedible fishery ——
PLOGUCESeeeereeresvesseceres - 82,764 - Wal?) 5 S72)
Grand total..ccceseeecceeeee - 1,660,373 = 2,274,595

eee

(1) Number of seal furs was 5,489 in 1987 and 772 in 1988. Note:--Does not include U.S.-flag vessel
catches transferred onto foreign vessels in the U.S. EEZ joint venture operations (see page 18).

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 59
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1988

Continent and Country Edible Nonedible Total

Thousand
pounds = oo SS > 4 Thousandadollarcs————
North America:
Ganadae cccccvccccaccsccesssescovcs 79,400 156,199 8,307 164,506
MEX1COsr ccccccccccecrecensssecsesce 11,497 27,615 3,312 30,927
Bermuda. .ececeeereesecces FOCI OO 1,208 3,916 4 3,920
HONGULAS. wees cseecrccreereccceeesce 2,292 2,200 307 2,507
Netherlands Antilles.....ssseseeeee 1,073 1,802 151 1,953
(0) 3 ¢(-) «SIS ICIOICIOIOIOICICIOIOIIOIGIO ICICI nC ic ic 5,833 6,699 2,245 8,944
a
TOtal .cwccesscceccveccvececs 101,303 198,431 14,326 212,757
South America:
VeneZuela.cceeeeeressvceeee ec cc wee 22 78 942 1,020
Chile.cccvcccccseesevess sia) miclelsieretse 42 7: 903 1,020
Ysa Zia lve veils laaie's/oiaieln|alniles)\vleiels)eeinyeierets « 9 45 899 944
ECUadOLr se ceccccvcceececsens weccecee 112 206 689 895
COLOMDIias -cccccene cen esessesecece 57 148 296 444
OENET «cc wcecncccevccercceccccssses 54 97 778 875
ee ee
TO Callestalalelelelei=|slelelleienslsKeleleleisiiale a 296 691 4,507 5,198
Europe:
European Economic Community:
United Kingdom.....eeeesereveees 34,272 80,547 1,996 82,543
FIANCE cc cccc cece cee c cess cesesece 35,300 71,744 902 72,646
Netherlands... eeeeeseees eles 7,858 16,609 17,428 34,037
Ttalyeceeeccsecscceseeccees prehanale 12,908 14,807 1,518 16,325
Federal Republic of Germany..... 7,821 12,572 1,747 14,319
Other .ecsccccecvrecreesnsseseseses al LIL) 46,358 4,517 50,875
a
TOtal..cccrcccecccccscescces 139,274 242,637 28,108 270,745
Other:
Sweden. .ccccceecrsccrscecss er etatellalte 6,320 13,418 81 13,499
NOLWAY ee eee eee e reese ee ceeeeeceee 923 2,153 759 2,912
Switzerland. .ceeeeeeeeeeereecee . 1p 27) Dis 50 2,763
Iceland. cceceeccnesvessecesccces 1,143 958 67 1,025
YUGOSLAVIA. see eee eee eee eeeneee 2,206 993 16 1,009
Oleh Chen SOOO DOOU UG OU OS OHODOoUDODOO 24,648 1,428 529 1,957
TO tail atelsietsiolatel«lelelelwin)sialelels\e inlays 36,367 21,663 1,502 23,165
Asia:
Ri-\e)- 1 ec 712,151 1,571,833 27,356 1,599,189
Republic Of KOrea+..eeeeeeeeeeeees 32,882 43,782 2,116 45,898
TAaLWan. cccnccccccccreressecscccsecs 8,007 20,316 10,169 30,485
Hong KOnGeceeeeceeeeseeeeees cooo0o 5,338 21,419 7,995 29,414
Thailand. cesscccccsecesssseseas a6 2,471 4,560 27239) 6,799
(oh h\-) <n ODIO DO OOOO DOO OUU OUD UUUIOOIDIOIdD 7,705 12,849 4,955 17,804
TOecllooooooo soo cOOmo Dob OOD CO 768,554 1,674,759 54,830 1,729,589

60 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY CONTINENT AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1988 - Continued

Continent and Country Edible Nonedible

Thousand
DOUNdS He Thousand dollars- - - - - = = -
Australia and Oceania:
AUisititalultatclelelalalelatvialalaletetclelelslalelsialelstele 11,681 18,479 372 18,851
French Pacific Islands.......+eee- 389 896 37 933
Other Pacific Islands........+eee- 2,596 896 = 896
New Zealand...sceccccceccecerevecs 167 hoy) 41 400
British Pacific Islands..........+. 10 36 = 36
OEHE Ge rehalslelalalelelsiclclalelslelare AICIOIOIOIOI OGIO 161 88 - 88
MG Gallvelelatalelelalalelatelalaiel«falelstelelall=te 15,004 20,754 450 21,204
Africa: -
EQMYD tielehelalelefalalelalelslekalel sieletafelelelelelalallelele 1,343 668 8,730 9,398
Republic of South Africa.......... 1,380 1,662 353 2,015
MUN Siiclialetetolelaketalsiskaletalelelelelelisleisteleleietn 14 63 58 121
Nile rslcileversielelelelelelelelslelelslelelslelelelsial=ielele 89 99 = 99
ANG Ollicafalelatatnialalsiieieloielelalekelolelal=lel=feleialsials 34 67 = 67
MOEWRoocoddaqo0d00noDDG000 oonaD0000 146 129 108 23h7/
MME GgooddaDbodobaDanDODONO 3,006 2,688 9,249 iil p37
Grand total........ oagoDn0aG 1,063,804 2,161,623 1272 2,274,595

aaa an nanwnanswmnwswns ws ss ss ss es nee _\

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1979-88

Edible Nonedible

Thousand

POUn GS Thousand dollars= = = = = = = =
WOT Oe raie cio nleicjeiejeo's cleiels cleie cele ele cieisisees 554,294 1 pO2A, 335 62,162 1,084,497
MOB Opera evel sleliolsielelelelclelellelejeleleleleleieiclelelsielels 573,896 904,363 101,791 1,006,154
NO Sie petetadalaiataVeVeloNel-ltalelatelafelelalsielsielisiclell= i=) 669,272 1,072) 155 84,230 1,156,995
OB 2eialelalelalalelalelalelsolalelolevelsleleleleleislelelslelere 657,246 998,873 60,011 1,058,884
WO o soacodcnnodouegcoasedaucban0ddG 601,913 907,688 *113,804 1,021,492
LOB coogoccnsdocon sudo dnaSSCODODA O° 574,124 842,349 106,490 948,839
OG Stratatshelalelotclelokelateleletelolalelololeloiel<lelelslielels 648,146 1,010, 268 73,846 1,084,114
NOB! Gleevelolelelolelsielelsiovele/elleleleleleleelelelleleleleielels 735,026 1,289,807 66,289 1,356,096
IOs doooccoccndnodn oD Kodo osoDEdOOD 782,935 1,577,609 82,764 1,660,373
IOS ooo on UCU OOOO DOU UUOOOUOUOU OOOO *1,063,804 *2,161,623 1A, YZ Op AU, SOS

SS

*Record. Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 61
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SHRIMP PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 1987 AND 1988

ITEM 1987 1988

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND
POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS JOLLARS
Fresh and frozen:

DOMESEICeccseccccccseccsce 21,981 74,851 22,116 78,043
FOFE1GN.cccccccccccceceers 2,947 11,563 4,183 14,725
MOC alliveveielalels)eisls\e\s/e\aiejele' == 24,928 86,414 26,299 92,768

Canned:
Domestic....... sakatalslisyeveleiels 2,334 8,264 2,014 7,855
BOGE LGM cieleia\sleie\oleieinels\c els 'eiele 85 152 173 552
IRAE CLS AO OUD DOO I OADOOCO 2,419 8,416 2,187 8,407

Total:
DOMES GM Chavelaielatateletalalelalelslisialells 24,315 83,115 24,130 85,898
ROVE Mtetclelatalatalels!a)siclelalalsislale 3,032 Wil, 7/Als) 4,356 15,277
MO|Pallvsveielelcaletsveleleliete esece 27,347 94,830 28,486 VOW, 275)

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND

POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS

GeAlicl dcitatavelcvallalelolalelcvatellcl<lclalshelelele 8,960 28,943 6,633 25,318
ME GO-= 00 S00d00egpecccenooog 4,694 14,129 6,973 21,008
WADANM eles 00 0 le aeleie occ ee cclcece 5,824 21,976 3,548 14,040
SOECME Dtetatalatelotelialelsistel «lets ielalslelutels 291 ib, U(ol7/ 1,240 3,791
United Kingdom...........2e- 280 1,342 992 3,708
NOLWAY. ccc ccc cece cc cccccccce 148 544 438 1,574
NetherlandsS.....cccccccccvce 70 848 19/3} 1,553
HONGKONG latelelalelalalslelelelelslel=lelsle 0 101 389 739 1,467
SINGAPOFe. eee cececsnccecve U2 154 270 1,288
OBC oo poocopdcoDoooonodao oo 1,541 5,419 1,108 4,296
Moneeileoages conabdDDacES 21,981 74,851 22,116 78,043

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC CANNED SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND

POUNDS DOLLARS POUNDS DOLLARS

SiMe 4 Asasgsanseouocdaaoed 1,270 4,192 778 3,290
MVM a6 o0gagodgDD0dI000 3 219 1,041 293 1,238
RAM Waelalalsvelle ovale lelaleleleleielehelolele ye 341 1,035 239 1,021
Swe ZerslanGierelalelelsleleleleleletalole ele 103 383 125 444
TAPAM ca cc ccc ccccccncrssccce 28 141 103 286
Federal Republic of Germany. By), 241 95 248
United Kingdom...... nooshnod 38 156 58 173
SAC EGn goon oaomes Gao wees 12 52 26 171
HONG KOM Gisfelaleleleielisialeieielelelsiele le 9 11 26 60 168
CEG Yatate tel elint eral elielolra'sifovetetaeteretatehate 255 997 237 816
TOP a eye eo wale) =\ivialeta|eisie'ele:s 2,334 8,264 2,014 7,855

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

62 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

~ pounds ~ dollars pounds dollars

AD EUNekeletaletatsKelekeleletetekalelstetalelayel ss eiciafsksaiis 194,140 457,153 238,273 702,199
France. ccecces pUnOoOOCACOOO DOC OOO etfs 23,838 57,530 14,464 40,592
Canada. ccecccescccccnn piclsvefetohateiaierskel ete 20,652 38,490 13,717 28,154
United Kingdom.....cccsccccees Dieveieraie Bln si27/ 14,914 8,859 17,396
Republic Of KOread...ecceececesverece 5,598 5,983 5,685 9,520
DemmMtcalikialelalsiatalstalsielshelsletatatelerete fellaha\feifaialevals 3,390 5,905 3,573 7,597
Belgium and Luxembourg..-.-.eeeeeeeees 2,166 6,342 1,284 4,909
Federal Republic of Germany......... 1,901 3,858 1,713 4,246
SWEGEN. cccccccecccncvece coopnoocoDNa 3,977 5,692 1,426 2,914
ijeeulyaqgaqagoa SOOCOOOCOD RIGO OG saccoooo 191 569 427 1,911
Netherlands..........- Riakelotalakatatalaliets\ (ais 1,576 3,672 547 1,632
Switzerland. .cssesccenvcne soogoncoad 576 1,182 509 1,278
Oeeancacaoosaoneog00d sooasooconeaoe 1,403 2,873 1,923 3,586
iMeeMlaancnvoenooonpooenoooudG 267,735 604,163 292,400 825,934

EEE EEE —————————————————————————————————————_

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, FILLETS,
STEAKS OR PORTIONS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

Canada...c.ceseeveee Sodo00cG0O00000G000 410 912 581 1,480
FLANCC. cee ccceccccccccsrccccsecene oe 124 278 319 1,204
VZDAMNooodoodoeGddGGCOodCDNDD ehelelsiellelele 1,169 2,593 531 1,127
Belgium and Luxembourg..-.-+eeeeeeees - - 80 218
United Kingdom... cescennsenverseee 132 305 65 97
Federal Republic of Germany..... 000 75 188 31 92
SWEdeN. cece reese cscrscercescees dao00 =) = 22 66
Taiwan....... eicketed-VeReliateteieh=tallalalatelelelisliale 7 16 43 65
Ireland........ aoucdoeoooDDDDOGO do00 - = 12 31
(0) 3) o>) IS ICIOICICISIOICICICICIOIOISICIOIG oNeloneHeheneneHenesieie 43 111 31 77
MoeaAlooosooooa poo00lDoO00000000 1,960 4,403 1,715 4,457

nn E,

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC CANNED SALMON EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

United Kingdom......ceccereeevecsees 17,722 45,355 16,992 51,449
Australia.......... pd00D0DGd00R000000 6,868 14,101 6,105 14,988
Canada......-. oo00DDDDDDODDDODOONDD 0000 6,379 15,004 5,172 13,051
NelehenaltandStepetehelehelstelehsiehstelsiisiistalclelsielsiel elle 2,107 5,788 2,548 6,882
Belgium and Luxembourg.......se- aces 1,021 1,734 761 2,030
Japan....eee ooDd0DD0DGDDDNS opoo00000 326 828 573 1,636
Taleyic neraienmeenels LS SCO Ore Ona ‘ 63 76 224 352
French Pacific Islands....-e.eseeeeee 67 135 108 262
New Zealand...... ehelolehstehelsfehelielsishevelaleyeie 262 711 90 184
Other....... po0Dd0DCODDDDDNDDNDN 000000 1,086 2,084 327 734

reer
Woe ooososcadoaoasoooN pnoo0d 35,901 85,816 32,900 91,568

Eee EEE

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

FOREIGN TRADE 63
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FROZEN KING CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

“pounds dollars pounds dollars

JTAPAMe ee eeeeeeereecceeece wee c ence ccc. 7,181 54,674 4,243 39,796
(CERECE GoGonanoood eee w eee ss ele ia eis) sie\e)s 1,028 4,935 850 5,485
BErMUGA. ce eee ceeecenrecerecsccecece 20 113 22 130
SingapOre...eeeeeseene eee ccccccccce 6 48 17 118
Federal Republic of Germany.......-. 50 189 40 109
Republic of KOred..cecececveee avelejierniia 5 32 42 97
OtCHereceecccceeescccccvescccsccscces ee 85 590 37 258
TOtalececccccecsescecccrccces 8,375 60,581 5,251 45,993

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

We

DOMESTIC FROZEN SNOW CRAB EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

JAPANe eevee rceneccceveescccscecrcccce 36,564 100,599 52,760 161,303
Republic! Of KOrea@ecsctccccascesscvcas 5,842 14,901 3,667 11,047
CanaG dleieiclelelaleretelale miaketclislslisiststalcleletelsisiclele 874 1,791 785 1,891
Belgium and Luxembourg.....eseeeeeeee - - 27 204
NetherlandS.ccccccsccccvccnccvcecvccs - - 44 177
Federal Republic of Germany......... 20 120 3h 7/ 150
OPM WaehafelsteleVeietatale/elclalaleleisicisielelelsiersia paD6 39 119 146 346
TOtal.cwcescccervecccvcce cece 43,339 117,530 57,466 175,118

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

<By

DOMESTIC FRESH AND FROZEN HERRING EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars
WIAUP EAM e\lelinlie) sce sic/els\e elejele sicie « Siisayatelsietalalsis 67,622 59,398 65,660 70,431
Republic Of KOreads.sscncccccccccesece 13,290 13,152 3,352 3,184
(CENECEIDODOOOUDIOOIDIIO 0 OO OUOOOCOOOCOCOG 10,342 7,939 5,454 2,879
SHINE POEs cs ev in\els) ele teleleis\eiclsle (e's) els eles e's = = 29 24
AMET ee het sitet chet aiteta\ia ot stotelsiiaialeliel et eliel's wie ceieisle 23 19 66 23
MERGE Oietetelel erela(atalioteler alicia ln ts\alete’sllelelisl silelieie/sie - - 6 6
DOENESTieics cccc cise cclee SO OCOOMOOU DOOM 989 1,009 30 4

TOtalecscccsccnsccrccrcvesrcvece 92,266 81,517 74,597 76,551

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

64 FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORTS

DOMESTIC FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL OIL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

NEENes lic Siststslalelsiaialelstalstelsle vlvielstaisialsis . 193,090 16,360 130,978 16,971
United Kingdom. cccenscercccccsncns a6 35,991 3,909 Wyss) 1,054
SPAM afalelatalelel(elolelellelalalelntslstalaiaia/eilehels’(sis ee 7,697 720 6,500 1,000
Canad aiatcialeiere’slalelaleiohelslelelalelaieluisjiclelsis cece 598 307 1,660 552
NOLWAY ee eee cece ees ceescssrces eceeece 218 640 152 516
Federal Republic of Germany......... 2,035 220 2,421 425
Republic of South Africad....eseeeeee - = 2,202 302
DADAM wreleleel nie wale ole! elelelsieisiele ce alee ce siecle sis 13 32 111 234
Belgium and Luxembourg...--.-eeeeeeees 8,957 670 2,183 224
(0). o> prec ICICICECICIO OIC NCIC ICID EC ICHCIOCICEC CEC RCRC IC NC RCICHC? . 520 454 Tees 668
TO tall eatalalalelstalalslelsletalctarelelelsl=iaialn . 249,119 23), 3)12 149,279 21,946

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

DOMESTIC FISH MEAL EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1987 AND 1988

Country 1987 1988

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds dollars pounds dollars

EQ Picietelelelelaleterelelalelelelelel=tel=r ocasoodgcdd 36,800 6,019 27,960 8,726
Taiwane.ccessss SagaqccanodaseaduoOOdG 17,008 2,399 32,876 5,475
Cana aleleistelehekelelslstotchalalaleislalcletekeis 9000000 19,404 1,491 24,734 3,466
VESQN= cosoocnooodo ses oNocooOnooDONAS 3,692 691 102,300 1,010
Dominican Republic. ..cesseeseceeeees 2,230 294 3,474 626
Sau Aralbylcleretalelelsfelelstekelelsielsloleleliole so0d - - 2,208 557
NAaMEla CHOMAMAc Scoddandoosoo0gonb0000G 208 12 4,012 492
Geil WaMkBloacoodqocacc000000 coog0g0000 - - 2,932 409
USSReeeeceecevccccccsesevcsccce eee eee - = 21,888 377
GUNES a aoocdoenoDOd gon COnOOODOCOnDAOG 24,080 2733) 2B roe 2,309
MOA fehererelelalsiakelslelalelalelieleleislic\elelcle 103,422 13,245 246,306 23,447

Source:--U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Ud! BOTH NV
voli 27H AV
Uo! ByZ9'L$ SV
Uoll|iu e~9T$ NA
UOIIIU Q'OF VS
Uo! 7 BELLE YN

re

o>
2

a i Il]

$2

oe
ON

a5

,
o,
6%

co
Se

°,

atete?
QORP

ho

BN

e
>

"7;
2,

o>

jusuljuog Aq spodxy

FOREIGN TRADE

(UOI|JIW O'LOL'ZS S}OdxXe |2}01) |
SS6L ‘s}OnNpold Aleysi4 e/qIPZ JO syIodxy “SN

66 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS
(ROUND WEIGHT)
ISIS) = 1Sisys)

POUNDS (billions)
2

“NI
o
foe)
fo)
(00)
—
(oo)
ine}
{oe)
i¢)
©
pS
(02)
oO
(oo)
o
©
N
(00)
{es)

HS Commercial Landings @Z Imports

SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS
(U.S., ROUND WEIGHT)
1979 - 1988

POUNDS (billions)
6

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

HE Commercial Landings Z Imports

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1979-88

(Round weight)

67

Million Million Million
pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
NOs7/O}alevalalerelvla\siisi=jnini=l=/aiatelaisre (n/a 6,267 53.0 5,564 47.0 11,831
OS Oletsve tin tnlslels/cis/als)uinie = ieieip oles 6,482 57.1 4,875 42.9 11,357
MOB Ae fei nin'n sle/n)=/ateitel=\=laiprela(e’n 0/0 5,977 52.6 5,376 47.4 11,353
WIGS Die eve 0s «anise aleleleiaip eee eane 6,367 53.0 5,644 47.0 12,011
1983. cccccccccesssecscccees 6,439 52.1 5,913 47.9 12,352
VOSA. leew ec neccnceccencccess 6,438 51.3 6,114 48.7 12,552
L985. wwcrccveccevcccccescce 6,258 41.3 8,892 58.7 15,150
IGS Gietetetalslialals)isypiai'sls/aiss)o/ulareln/ wie 6,031 42.0 8,337 58.0 14,368
CY 259 Aon OO OID DCO CC COmOOID 6,896 43.8 8,848 56.2 15,744
WOBBs nec c caer esnccce seccee Lig talc y 49.2 7,436 50.8 14,628
(1) Preliminary.
(2) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings of foreign-

caught tuna in American Samoa.
*Record.

Records--1968 imports: 13,221 million 1b; 1968 total:

17,381 million 1b.

Note:--The weights of U.S. landings and imports represent the round (live) weight of all items except

univalve and bivalve mollusks (conchs, clams,

meats (excluding the shell).

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS,
(Round weight)

Year Domestic commercial landings (1) Imports (2)

Million

pounds
W979 wwe vccveccccccveevrcccccs 3,318
1980. ee eeeenee ee ccevecncce 3,654
MOSM aie wlvisiccclee ccc ncececice 3,547
L9BQ.ceccccvece pec cc ecceece 3,285
MOB Siete einielereieie © cic vieie is leieejelevere 3,238
MOR Arralaialclaisiclelaielciels clejs|scleieiele 3,320
MOG Dyevelelsislaiolelsl=lel=)<!el=leiallelelelelsie 3,294
MOB Grotetaileliaieve\«(=:s\a/eleseieieie/nielelelere 3,393
MOStseveielelsialalelels/ =) =) slercleieieleleleleie 3,946
19BB. nce eeverecsenssces eee *4,588

oysters,

Percent

40.2
45.6
42.9
41.2
38.5
39.1
35.3
35.3
37.4
43.7

scallops,

Million

pounds

4,933
4,352
4,720
4,683
5,175
5,178
6,043
6,227
*6,615
5,917

1979-88

etc.) which are shown in weight of

Percent

59.8
54.4
57.1
58.8
61.5
60.9
64.7
64.7
62.6
56.3

Total

“ Million

pounds

8,251
8,006
8,267
7,968
8,413
8,498
9,337
9,620
*10,561
10,505

en

(1) Preliminary.

(2) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings of foreign-

caught tuna in American Samoa. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS,

Year Domestic commercial landings (1) Imports (2)

Million

(Round weight)

pounds

631
523
656
961

Million

pounds Percent
WOT 9 oi crarein aie eicieicieieisreisieiare cee 2,949 82.4
MOS Olepeteliatelolsliole in islclelelelcls\e eke) elele 2,828 84.4
TO BAipis nies \eiele aces chsis)s|vleis's/e\e\ a. 2,430 78.7
UEDaae Gado eguoo OC COOeooS 3,082 76.2
Sie etalmiol=lalelsieiniais)eisimishejeieiaie/« Lisys Ail 81.3
1G. Sb GO OOD OO tO Om CEOO Orn 3,118 76.9
QRS metnioneielelie\(mileimisinlelnin|sielininjeeia 2,964 51.0
MIDIS Gialetedsleisie! slate (siaiatel=ieKelslle/elelale 2,638 55.6
MO Si eleiateluceinivieisis|ies/e) ose ialialis/ece 2,950 56.9
MO'S:Bieretetelalolelslalals se ls\elelalsjonslejele 2,604 63.2

738
936
2,849
2,110
2,233
1,519

1979-88

Percent

17.6
15.6
21.3
23.8
18.7
23.1
49.0
44.4
43.1
36.8

Total

Million

pounds

3,580
3,351
3,086
4,043
3,939
4,054
5,813
4,748
5,183
4,123

Daeeeeeeeeeeeeee re rrrerennrerrenenrm svn al

(1) Preliminary.

*Record.

Records--1968 imports: 9,989 million 1b; 1968

total:

11,802 million lb.

68 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1987 AND 1988

Domestic commercial Imports (1)
landings

1987 1988 1987 1988

Edible fishery products:

Bin£ishe eccccccnsecacnsccne 2,769 3,306 5,150 4,480 7,919 7,786
Shellfish.ccccccccvecsccccce 1,177 1,282 1,465 1,437 2,642 2,719
TOtaleccscvcccccccccss 3,946 4,588 6,615 5,917 10,561 10,505
Industrial fishery products:
FINEiShe cccsscccccccncccces 2,939 2,599 2,233 1,519 5,172 4,118
Shellfish. cccccccccccccces 11 5 (3) (3) ll 5
Total. scccccccsccsccees 2,950 2,604 2,233 1,519 5,183 4,123
Total:
PInEiSN. ce ccccccecccrcccccce 5,708 5,905 7,383 5,999 13,091 11,904
Shellfish. ccccserccccecvcce 1,188 1,287 1,465 1,437 2,653 2,724
Total. ccccccccccccscce 6,896 7,192 8,848 7,436 15,744 14,628

See footnotes below.

VALUE OF U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 1987 AND 1988

Edible fishery products:

PINE VSN. ce cs cece ett e ceases 1,502 1,873 2,884 2,676 4,386 4,549
ShelV£ish. ec ccc cece ccc cces 1,477 1,490 2,772 2,730 4,249 4,220
Total. ccccecccccccccce 2,979 3,363 5,656 5,406 8,635 8,769
Industrial fishery products:
ENUM EVLS Nis irote)ellalfelielsiieiie)icle/elellellelleheieie 127 150 (2)55 (2)53 182 203
Cywhibetenooassodocacsdgadon 9 7 (3) (3) 9 7/
Total escenccccsvccencs 136 157 55 53 191 i 210
Total:
Bune TtS Ticle)eiclelsleleleletels|isis|islelisicl ols! 1,629 2,023 2,939 2,729 4,568 4,752
She VET Shieicle os\0 sole) ose) eje vies 1,486 1,497 2,772 2,730 4,258 4,227
TOtaleccceccccrccccece 3,115 3,520 5,711 5,459 8,826 8,979

(1) Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico, but includes landings of foreign-
caught tuna in American Samoa. "

(2) Includes only quantity and value of fish meal and sea herring for industrial purposes.

(3) Not available. ‘

Note:--Value of domestic commercial landings is exvessel value.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 69

U.S. SUPPLY OF REGULAR AND MINCED BLOCKS, 1979-88
(Edible weight)

Precentage of Precentage of
total supply Ouantity total supply

Total supply

Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MOQ ie calle wlc)aje (oleic elniavele «(ele cece 4,857 rene) *408,152 98.8 *413,009
MO 8 Op vetatevefuveyavervelaeVetalsjatsleleleie ice 1,205 0.4 336,117 99.6 337,322
MOG lelatais) «ninja ie n/ialela) ale sia\ule (aie) e 1,029 0.3 344,111 99.7 345,140
MOG 2evaletveleieleicia(sinjainialalelalalelelelele 2,766 0.9 318,966 99.1 321,732
MOSBeyatalslalslefelelalelalaielalalalelatnlelele 5,155 las) 384,458 98.7 389,613
OBA atciaiuleiciutaln\olalaiatale olny syele'e)ia 2,655 0.8 316,165 99.2 318,820
WORE ccc eececcens HROOOn UOC 2,551 0.8 334,060 99.2 336,611
MO WGletelalalelalclatalelelelaleialalelelaial=late 3,919 bail 363,897 98.9 367,816
ESS 7a (O82) a raletayaya| al ala) atays ofeintalls (aie 13,559 2445) 403,577 96.7 417,136
RS latatalsiclelalsielei-lnialelaieiaiai=ixielai(a *44,602 12.8 303,237 87.2 347,839

(1) Revised. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1979-88
(Edible weight)

Total supply

Precentage of Precentage of
total supply Quantity total supply

Year

Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
MOT ON vatalaletolalelsiele)eiaielsielelsia\eleielle 187,167 30.4 427,526 69.6 614,693
USMS Ss 5 65000000 G0DODOOCOO 55 202,779 35.5 369,161 64.5 571,940
VIB ie cisinic ccc ciielncccevetcce 205,225 sisfail 414,163 66.9 619,388
UOR2= poqGgS0bo00ob00000000000 217,644 33.0 440,916 67.0 658,560
UBS 564600 Sagdaaoourop Goo 230,649 34.4 439,716 65.6 670,365
MS A ielalalelelelalelaale\e\eje\e/sle/eie.e ele 252,288 34.8 473,594 65.2 725,882
HOB Biereie wisicleia\cisto cia Socoonodaa 245,525 31.4 536,725 68.6 782,250
OR Gratelalelsls\etsls eiatalslelstalelatotel-lote 279,468 34.2 538,532 65.8 818,000
USE (ANS Sgodoono00d0K Sqgo0 356,081 36.4 *620,985 63.6 *977,066
MID BB i vatalelelelelelalelsis| eve) slelelejerelels *384,259 42.6 517,709 57.4 901,968

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. (2) Revised. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1979-88
(Edible weight)

U.S. production (1)

Precentage of
total supply

Total supply

Year

Precentage of
total supply

Quantity Quantity Quantity

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds

UZ7/)5 565000000 seocesncotEso 74,568 22.8 252,957 Tih sz 327,525
UNS sess agnooGoosoveodoUdG 67,221 2353) 220,954 76.7 288,175
USS 65 5500000 OOO OOOUUdOUO0 77,092 23%. 1 257,164 76.9 334,256
NOVAS SSAA OOUO OO OOO UOMOO IO 70,994 19.4 295,193 80.6 366,187
TER ote fale ta! =!/alailetafalaile!is/sje\e\e\e = 81,223 21.4 298,170 78.6 379,393
DIB Alrale'o ice clelsolelele‘e\alelcis ice cvele 94,943 23.6 307,852 76.4 402,795
SEE ite tetal aye! availa) ale mtufelaveiee\s lel e's 5 84,244 21.6 305,690 78.4 389,934
UMS 64o0an0cac0Da socveoocod 107,008 Diliwye 287,099 72.8 394,107
ikki) (Piso oo oD COOODOOUOUGOO 110,688 26.0 *315,418 74.0 *426,106
UOSB ele ancie cc cee a ccececese 87,872 25.8 253,187 74.2 341,059

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. Species include: cod, cusk, haddock, hake, Atlantic pollock,
and Atlantic ocean perch. *Record. (2) Revised.
Record--1951 U.S. production: 148,786,uuUU 1b.

70 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS AND IMPORTS OF TUNA, 1979-88
(Thousand pounds)

Domestic commercial landings Fiera Sie |

Atlantic, Puerto Fresh
Year Gulf Rico and and frozen Canned
Pacific Coast American including
States, and Samoa cooked loins

Hawaii (1) and discs (2) Not in oil

--------------------= Round weiqght=—=-~-=----~—-—-—~————— ----Product weight----

364,476 143,676 508,152 810,066 627 53,076

399,432 100,606 500,038 770,396 446 63,107

IQGikoasogaocaooad0d 341,149 148,729 489,878 769,675 268 70,583
GS 2iatatntalaialelatatelaleiets 261,409 211,679 473,088 589,558 213 87,366
UGB Siveisvetelsilelaisielelejare 278,692 307,298 585,990 533,686 197 122) eks2)
211,830 371,089 582,919 497,079 ALT) 162,036

83,054 433,083 516,137 482,742 303 213,645

87,811 469,034 556,845 567,524 301 236,320

IO eocodanesaccds 100,058 526,186 626,244 572,505 329 211,356
NDB. ooaagooconoo0 111,349 497,975 609,324 550,147 318 *244,186

(1) Includes a quantity of fish landed at other ports by U.S.-flag vessels.
(2) Includes landings in American Samoa of foreign-caught fish.
*Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA, 1979-88
(Canned weight)

Domestic production

Total
supply

Imported
Canned

Lightmeat

Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds

1979. ceccvceves 119,517 N67 500,716 74.3 53,703 8.0 673,936
1980... cecrevee 113,605 W7/o ll 488,451 73.4 63,553 9.5 665,609
1981. ccsceecee 120,983 17.3 505,986 1405 70,851 10.2 697,820
L9B2. cccescceee 125,113 20.0 413,390 66.0 87,579 14.0 626,082
1983. wccecvceecs 106,175 14.9 484,367 67.9 122,329 L762 712,871
1984. .cccecvceve 136,745 17.6 477,536 61.5 162,313 20.9 776,594
1985. cece ecccee 132,001 17.4 412,992 54.4 213,948 28.2 758,941
WISC occ ccnccns 157,341 18.0 479,490 54.9 236,621 27.1 873,452
139,888 16.2 514,095 59.4 211,685 24.5 865,668

131,114 15.6 467,067 55.4 244,504 29.0 842,685

eee

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS va

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SARDINES, 1979-88
(Canned weight)

Imports Exports

Total
supply

1979. .eeeeee 30,030 22,878 26,879 49,757 79,787 1,591 301 77,895
1980. .ceeeee 19,500 18,218 32,960 51,178 70,678 1,839 78 68,761
19B81l.....0ee 30,586 18,239 37,034 55,273 85,859 1,731 183 83,945
1982. .ceccee 18,003 14,119 35,925 50,044 68,047 1,049 195 66,803
1983.....20% 13,110 17,151 18,096 35,247 48,357 1,013 920 46,424
1984... ceee 14,650 17,535 27,216 44,751 59,401 889 860 57,652
1985. ce ceee 20,016 23,009 34,213 57,222 77,238 529 570 76,139
1986... ceee 15,601 22,949 30,315 53,264 68,865 271 287 68,307
1987. weceeee 13,116 27,352 37,670 65,022 78,138 999 158 76,981
1988....ceee 18,631 22,813 30,546 53,359 71,990 8,555 162 63,273

*Record--1974 imports: 69,137,000 lb.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SALMON, 1979-88
(Canned weight)

Exports

Year Total

1979. wee eereeeeee 148,822 434 149,256 50,907 70 - 98,279
U9BO wee wee cee 200,003 167 200,170 *74,006 58 126,106
L9Blececccccccees 214,855 71 214,926 63,494 201 151,231
1982... ccwecevees 112,100 158 112,258 41,156 Wii 70,991
1983... eee aeevees 181,166 277 181,443 54,488 422 126,533
1984. cece eceecnee 198,926 551 199,477 48,963 245 150,269
L985. ccc cccceccee 158,943 1,958 160,901 48,240 39 112,622
1986. ccc eeeeceeee 141,756 4,622 146,378 59,434 (1) 86,944
1987. cece cccceene 105,206 6,652 111,858 35,901 207 75,750
1988. ceecccccccen 87,665 3,528 91,193 32,900 93 58,200

(1) Less than 500 lb. *Records--1936 U.S. pack: 430,328,000 1b; 1959 imports: 31,154,000 1b.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CLAM MEATS, 1979-88
(Meat weight)

U.S. commercial landings Exports

fee ee

SOS SSS ST SSS SSS SS SSS SSH SSS SSS SS SSS SSS SSS STEEN Jes WINS SS

Total
supply

1979..... 12,058 8,585 34,912 36,495 92,050 7,273 (2) (2) 99,323
1980..... 13,370 8,948 37,737 35,314 95,369 6,908 (2) (2) 102,277
1981..... 18,118 8,072 46,100 48,341 120,631 9,520 (2) (2) 130,151
1982..... 12,855 8,021 49,720 37,709 108,305 11,122 (2) (2) 119,427
1983..... 14,186 8,460 55,938 - 36,821 115,405 11,006 (2) (2) 126,411
1984..... 14,749 7,919 70,243 40,010 132,921 11,113 (2) (2) 144,034
1985..... 16,697 7,865 72,520 53,469 5 OOD 12,979 931 40 *162,559
1986..... 11,793 5,887 78,749 48,964 145,393 16,880 1,227 16 161,030
1987. .20- 11,418 7,469 60,744 54,726 134,357 *17,641 1,146 11 150,841
1988..... WA ,si7/al 6,814 63,545 49,010 131,740 14,872 1,449 9 145,154

(1) Imports and exports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.40, in shell or
shucked; 0.30 canned chowder and juice; and 0.93, other. (2) Not reported. *Record.

fe SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S SUPPLY OF KING CRAB, 1979-88
(Round weight)

U.S.
commercial
landings

Exports (1)

Year

L979 cacccccccccrccccccccccccnnce 154,589 64,187 4,616 85,786
TOBO ccc cnccescccneccscceresccs *185,624 50,525 1,988 EL a}3}p, iil i
L9OBL. ccc ccceeeccves eee eccecveces 88,054 27,704 704 59,646
LQIB)Qiateie e\ela (oe) e/feilele' nie) eleleie eee eeeeee 38,492 8,958 1,071 28,463
LOBZ. ccc ccccenrcccvvecccvvccccs 25,581 2,039 346 23,196
UGBA ce ccecrcccrcecccccsasescccce 17,204 3,521 448 13,235
19B5...eeeee Scenic iii 15,363 4,053 752 10,558
UOBGrierecicwciscleciciclececcccce eee ceee 25,909 6,941 267 18,701
LOB7. wcccccnccccecccevccccceccccs 29,065 14,656 336 14,073
LOBB. ce cccevevnces BOnOmm GOGO Ooo 20,973 9,189 1,332 10,452

(1) Domestic merchandise. Converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.75, frozen;
and 5.33, canned. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SNOW (TANNER) CRABS, 1979-88
(Round weight)

U.S.
commercial
landings

Total
supply

Imports Total Exports
(1) (625)

Year

L979. weccreccccvveercccceecs Isl 38)3} 4,254 135,647 91,543 44,104
NURS OOOOOOOUOODOOOOUO OOO 121,684 3,732 125,416 71,871 *53,545
L9OBL wc ccecncccreveeeccccce 107,474 3,460 110,934 68,156 42,778
LOB2. cece eceeececrcecvcscee 68,767 35 USS) 71,902 47,220 24,682
1983. cere cneeececcescccccs 61,077 3,362 64,439 34,415 30,024
1984... cecescesveee ee ccceee 48,765 4,992 53,757 31,127 22,630
L9B5S cece vccccsvccvsererece 85,742 6,572 92,314 47,436 44,878
L986. creer eccnecceersereeeecs 110,000 55 S10) 115,510 66,925 48,585
L9B7. weve vcecccccvcceccsves 113,812 7,706 121,518 92,312 29,206
1988... cceeeee eee c ec cecceee *146,326 6,765 *153,091 *122,402 30,689

(1) Converted to round (live) weight by multiplying canned weight by 5.00. (2) Domestic merchandise
converted to round (live) weight by multiplying frozen weight by 2.13 (believed to be mostly sections). Data
for foreign exports not available. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED CRABMEAT, 1979-88
(Canned weight)

Percentage Percentage
Year Total

supply

Total Exports
(1)

Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds PEYeeMe Bore s Thousand pounds - = = = =
WOD7O~ ooapdonanade 2,958 36.8 5,073 63.2 8,031 866 Uplos
USIOs ocaoeacoocad 3,916 43.9 5,002 56.1 8,918 373 8,545
Us oaGooahoodos W725 25).)6 5,019 74.4 6,744 132 6,612
NORAS ooogedocodda 1,349 19.0 5,737 81.0 7,086 201 6,885
UNI osoacco.0000 1,435 18.1 6,505 81.9 7,940 65 7,875
WO Gagdcoeood a0 1,084 14.8 6,233 85.2 7p BLP 84 ly 233)
UB S6 oadodonooodE 553 6.8 7,584 93.2 Bp USh7/ 141 7,996
URS. sonocoae odd0 591 6.3 8,778 93.7 9,369 50 9,319
IDE (D)ocoscacsad 200 2.4 7,967 97.6 8,167 63 8,104
UVa caondodadooco 356 4.4 7,720 95.6 8,076 250 7,826

(1) Domestic king crab only. (2) Revised. Records--1966 U.S. pack: 11,002,000 1b; 1939 imports
13,507,000 1b.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 73

U.S. SUPPLY OF AMERICAN LOBSTERS,1979-88

(Round weight)
U.S. commercial
landings Imports (1)

Year supply
Quantity Fresh
and Canned Total
puoese joe foment |

Thousand Thousand

“pounds — Percent = ---------- Thousand pounds~-~-~--~--- Percent “pounds —
L97D eww ees eveevee 37,184 54.5 22,790 8,307 31,097 45.5 68,281
1980. cee eeeeeace 36,952 53.4 22,503 9,699 32,202 46.6 69,154
LOBLw. cece eee eevee 37,494 48.2 26,857 13,459 40,316 51.8 77,810
LOBQe.ceeeeeceevne 39,445 48.6 26,205 15,480 41,685 51.4 81,130
1L9OBZ. cece eee eveee 44,206 47.7 43,439 4,977 48,416 52.3 92,622
LOB4A. were en nnnene 43,967 43.9 54,359 1,783 56,142 56.1 100,109
L9OB5 ce eee ene neee 46,152 42.9 S\7/ 5 stays} 4,029 61,387 57.1 107,539
L9OBG wee een eenevee 46,053 40.8 65,276 1,633 66,909 59.2 112,962
LOB7 cee wees eenee 45,558 40.0 66,585 2,956 69,541 60.0 115,099
19BB.ccecnvcevece *48,643 40.1 69,790 2,756 *72,546 59.9 *121,189
(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00, whole; 4.50,
meat; and 4.64, canned. *Record.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SPINY LOBSTERS,1979-88
(Round weight)

U.S. commercial
landings Imports (1)

Quantity Percentage
of
Quantity

Percentage
of

supply

total Fresh total
supply and Canned Total supply
frozen

Thousand Thousand
pounds PERC ent Thousand pounds--------~ Percent pounds
OG ieisyn ts «ie scl eis 6,301 4.0 150,470 604 151,074 96.0 WGI 33775)
1980. wccncccvvne 6,861 5.4 119,817 395 120,212 94.6 127,073
VOB oc cccnvccnce 6,619 4.9 126,210 978 127,188 95.1 133,807
L982. cwcccccccce 6,438 5.1 120,679 230 120,909 94.9 127,347
NOs o600b 0000000 5,218 3.8 S02 588 131,690 96.2 136,908
L9BA wc ccccccccee 6,303 4.1 146,990 79 147,069 95.9 153,372
U9S5 ec ccewccccecs Sp silil 3.5 148,324 253 148,577 96.5 153,888
1986. .cccecceeee 6,775 4.5 144,933 164 145,097 95.5 151,872
VOBT oc cccccnnace 5,755 3.8 145,093 613 145,706 96.2 151,461
UGS Bictereiels aie sais 010 7,166 5.1 131,837 234 132,071 94.9 139,237
(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00, whole; 3.00,
tails; 4.35, other; and 4.50 canned. *Records -- 1972 landings, 12,215,000 1b; 1976 imports, 168,095,000;

and 1976 total supply, 173,738,000 lb.

74 SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF OYSTERS, 1979-88
(Meat weight)

U.S. commercial landings
Imports

Year

L979. wenn nnn nnancnnnvancs sae 42,901 7,461 50,362 27,131 77,493
LIBD eee evecevevenevnersence 44,132 6,694 50,826 21,732 72,558
LOBlLe wenn ence nacencenccees 46,605 6,007 52,612 25,769 78,381
LOB2. cee neeenenenenens sees 48,820 7,369 56,189 27,529 83,718
LOBZ cer ereereensenssssccces 46,706 7,342 54,048 30,775 84,823
LIBA ewer aren er nr aren cenene 46,035 8,739 54,774 36,086 90,860
LOBES ccc wccnrerernnevencvvee 43,085 7,796 50,881 45,926 96,807
L9IB6 we ween enc en nnn nenesene 39,140 9,629 48,769 50,038 98,807
LOBT wc ceccercerecscrecvvene 29,957 9,850 39,807 *52,085 91,892
L9IBB cc eeccnneeerecsvevenes 23,916 7,976 31,892 46,414 78,306

(1) Includes Western and Eastern oyster landings for Washington and California. (2) Imports were
converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.93, canned; 3.12, canned smoked; and 0.75,
other. *Record. Record - 1908 landings: 152,046,000 1b.

U.S. SUPPLY OF SCALLOP MEATS, 1979-88
(Meat weight)

U.S. commercial landings

Year Total

supply

1979. concer vncveee 1,774 863 31,466 34,103 25,155 59,258
1980. cere euennee . 968 = 28,752 29,720 20,885 50,605
VOB NM rese sic ec nine eee 670 14,641 30,277 45,588 26,227 PUNO 5)
LOB2. ec eneeeveee os 1,780 11,010 21,325 34,115 20,860 54,975
L983. ce erenncenace 2,338 9,606 20,478 32,422 34,280 66,702
1984. eee eeneee eee 1,728 39,330 18,427 *59,485 27,270 *86,755
L985 ee eeeveceenvee Up SS 12,513 15,829 29,673 42,035 71,708
1986... cee eeeenee . 735 1,616 19,992 22,343 *47,916 70,259
LOB was nvcvrcvceens 580 8,155 32,038 40,773 39,934 80,707

1L9BB. wer eenseevees 569 11,868 30,557 42,994 32,039 75,033

*Record.

SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS 75

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FORMS OF SHRIMP, 1979-88
(Heads-off weight)

U.S.
landings (1)

Total
supply

1979. secon 205,587 269,263 474,850 34,143 5,826 11,047 63 423,771
1980. .ceeeee 207,869 258,069 465,938 18,777 9,567 11,781 EVENS) 424,878
1981.......4. 218,900 259,112 478,012 20,777 13,687 9,181 78 434,289
1982.....24.- 175,613 319,596 495,209 18,350 12,738 6,064 45 458,012
1983....206. 155,591 421,179 576,770 21,776 6,560 7,573 28 540,833
1984.....04. 188,132 422,340 610,472 15,961 5,069 5,478 83 583,881
1985. ceeeee 207,239 452,232 659,471 17,708 5,735 3,159 338 632,531
1986....206- 244,409 492,005 736,414 23,650 2,548 3,967 285 705,964
1987. cceeeee 223,514 583,030 *806,544 25,938 2,947 4,714 214 * 772,731
1988.....66. 203,350 *598,210 801,560 26,097 4,183 4,068 436 766,776

De Ed

(1) Imports were converted to heads-off weiqht by using these conversion factors: 0.63, breaded; 1.00,
shell-on; 1.28, peeled raw; 2.52, canned; and 2.40, other. (2) Exports were converted to heads-off weight
by using these conversion factors: domestic--fresh and frozen, 1.18 and canned 2.02; foreign--fresh and
frozen, 1.00 and canned, 2.52.

*Record. Records--1977 U.S. commercial landings: 288,443,000 lb heads-off weight; 1973 fresh and frozen
domestic exports: 44,172,000 lb; 1970 fresh and frozen foreign exports: 14,699,000 1b; and 1973 domestic
canned: 20,097,000 lb.

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SHRIMP, 1979-88
(Canned weight)

Percentage Percentage

Total

Year Total
Thousand Thousand
pounds Percent pounds PORCSME = SSSSeSsssscsSSs Thousand pounds---------------
Ueesoaonc 11,118 W262 4,288 27.8 15,406 5,469 25 9,912
UCCOsegeoug0 15,289 78.3 4,225 21.7 19,514 5,832 ‘3337/11 13,311
UVB S soedgcond 9,693 68.9 4,383 Silo i 14,076 4,545 31 9,500
UO BS 2iierele « elele 6,276 54.1 5,332 45.9 11,608 3,002 18 8,588
VOB. access 6,723 33.8 13,176 66.2 19,899 3,749 11 16,139
ICR! So ncioooo 7,246 34.8 13,580 65.2 20,826 2,712 33 18,081
WOBS sce cece 4,001 19.0 17,088 81.0 21,089 1,564 134 19,391
MOB GS aieeiec aie 4,596 22.6 15,757 77.4 20,353 1,964 itals} 18,276
U7 S00 6oa00 4,382 20.4 17/ psi) 1256 21,514 2,334 85 19,095
LOBB. cccccce 4,475 24.0 14,138 76.0 18,613 2,014 173 16,426

—— el

(1) Revised. *Record. Records--1973 U.S. pack: 25,228,000 1b; 1970 total: 29,001,000 1b; 1973
domestic exports: 9,949,000 1b.

“ SUPPLY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL AND SOLUBLES, 1979-88
(Product weight)

i i il Imports (2)
year Domestic production (1) p Total

Thousand Thousand Thousand

pounds Percent pounds Percent pounds
WD79 ec wccccccccccsccecccce 883,514 83.1 179,226 16.9 1,062,740
W9BO. ccc encencanccencccee 857,526 89.6 99,074 10.4 956,600
L9Blw cc ccacccrcece erect ecs 765,640 86.6 118,868 13.4 884,508
1982.20 ew eccee eee cceee 899,356 84.2 168,664 15.8 1,068,020
DBZ. cc ccccveccreccccvece *922,040 87.2 135,880 12.8 1,057,920
Dy TAIGISIDIOIOIOIDIOOIOICIOICOIDIOOICIG 877,566 84.0 166,888 16.0 1,044,454
Dy RSIS IoIOICICICICICICIICICHCRCECHCHC NCIC) 883,196 63.4 510,654 36.6 1,393,850
U9 Creye cle wise cicivlee s cielseccee 799,826 68.3 370,548 31.7 1,170,374
VOBTeccacccccccncccccccces 911,622 69.8 393,730 30.2 1,305,352
L9BB. cae ececnecceeceeccee 755,520 74.0 265,310 26.0 1,020,830

(1) Includes shellfish meal production plus the production of U.S. solubles. (2) Data do not include
imports of fish solubles. *Record. Records--1968 imports: 1,712,344,000 1b, 1968 total supply:
2,254,450,000 lb.

Note:--Wet weight of solubles has been converted to dry weight by reducing its poundage by one-half.

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL, 1979-88
(Product weight)

Domestic Exports
production §$| Imports | °&®;&'Total qo {--------------+-------------~
(1) Domestic Foreign

Year

SSSST SS SSS SS SS SSS SS SS SSS SSS Ss SSS Thousand! pounds--————————— ~~ =~

1979. cence rnereecnsceeces 748,586 179,226 927,812 31,402 1,510
L9BD. . creas veececeresccece 723,844 99,074 822,918 170,562 2,942
LOBL wpe ereenrecceveececee 637,018 118,868 755,886 94,054 5,384
LIBQ. cere er nernesacesevee 746,854 168,664 915,518 35,880 4,662
LOBZ ever veervevenevenees 763,536 135,880 899,416 154,834 6,848
1984. cee werner neeneseeeee 751,528 166,888 918,416 40,356 1,234
LIBS ececevvevrecvecvrccvere 721,682 510,654 1,232,336 69,166 808
L986 ower eee nnerneseecvreces 702,194 370,548 1,072,742 77,020 952
LOB7 werner neerveenesceceee *786,978 393,730 1,180,962 103,422 664
L9BB. ccc eereeccenceseeeee 643,796 265,310 909,106 246,306 3,684

(1) Includes shellfish meal. *Record. Records--1968 imports: 1,710,570,000 1b; 1968 total supply
2,180,842,000 lb.

+S. SUPPLY OF FISH OILS, 1979-88

Total
supply

DTD. we wevveracvvessveeee 267,949 14,455 282,404 198,497 83,907
19BD. were eevee eeeveveene 312,511 21,350 333,861 284,009 49,852
L9BL ewer eernerneecevavees 184,302 18,255 202,557 238,308 (2)
347,513 12,699 360,212 202,345 157,867
*399,334 15,334 414,668 *404,087 10,581
1984. creer eereeveescecene 372,804 13,426 386,230 399,425 (2)
LIBS cece er neeneernsneceee 285,077 17,254 302,331 279,080 23,251
1986. cnc reeerevvesseveee 336,708 19,212 355,920 192,214 163,706
L9BT car eavecscnvveverece 298,496 25,697 324,193 249,119 75,074
LOBB. cee veesvercereccccee 224,733 24,005 248,738 149,279 99,459

(1) Excludes fish liver oils. (2) The 1981 and 1984 exports, which included prior year stocks, exceeded
domestic production plus imports. *Record.

Note:--Does not include exports of foreign merchandise.

VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS
FROM DOMESTIC CATCH & IMPORTED PRODUCTS
1985 - 1988

VALUE (billions)

Y

WN Cured

Industrial

M Canned

\

MM Fresh & Frozen

78 PER CAPITA
U.S. CONSUMPTION
Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat consumed from

domestically-caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for beginning and ending inventories, and
exports, divided by the civilian population of the United States as of July 1 of each year.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-88

Civilian Per capita consumption

resident
population Fresh and Canned (3) Cured (4)
July 1 (1) Frozen (2)

Million

perseMS Ss Ssoeesoos Pounds, edible meat- - - - - - - -
IQS) (‘Bosossccncgccoonnpoc0co0KK 90.5 3
UUM accoccononanvobddanDocOOK00N 92.2
Illa ooacooadodecadougoDpAGOO0RD[ 93.9
IGQUAGaoonacos seocoedss poosoemocod 95.3
USES eltetintntetalnteletetatetetalelstkintele tel elatalel state 97.2
NQWRAycreveliotetevalsletelsteielalelalalclelsielelelsatshejiens 99.1
NONBascaccsoognocoaGonandG0H00000 100.5
WUGoacacoon00ncaD00GCOObODDNCOONN 102.0
NWiIlPoaanradcancon0co0o0Kg0 0500000000 103.3
MO Sletetatatelstalalaleleletelstals|elatalslalaletelalehatats 103.2
WIMoo000cco0Gb don ODDODOODDOOAOOD 104.5
NOPD soocenoadeooooonnoOnooobOAOnS 106.5
IOANGcanooddo0n ond0no000DDD0DagD00N 108.5
IOAAovceacacaodooobAOCDDODODODDONDN 110.0
NOS lereratntelalatalstn i siateial ciel eielalaleictstslsieictats 111.9
VODA ee a cena wena sas siclsleie seas «oc 114.1
IWeRoosoooapdadepooponanoaddDoONG 115.8
117.4
119.0
WABacoagnandcdo doce oDOODOOOCOOOOO 120.5
IMD) sacocdanoconcoo0NKDDbCONDORDN0N 121.8
IODA o000d00 0b o0o0d0DDb0DONDO00000 122.9
INLoooddopdgccognDD0O00D000000000 123.9
UNDA nocoocodoos0D0DDO0DDOOODDDGS 124.7
IM3Bo00c0a00000000000000000000000 125.4
NOB Avareteteleketedtetetateteteherelsietatstereieialelelenels 126.2
WAG ooooccco0dcDbODSOODODOOOSOOONDRS 127.1
USGacocondno00000G00000000000000 127.9
IMD? oooononadb00DDDCORDOODOGODNNS 128.6
WOE Boa cgacsoobo dbo DOODDDDDGODODDDOS 129.6
WN pocavddg0nogD DDD DD DODDDDDOOOD 130.7
WEMoococncon00g0aadg000000C000000 132.1
IOAN oagaccbpdoand06000000000000000 132.1
WEAssoopananpdcavucdonooDguOO00RO 131.4
MOAR etatataletetalaliaistatetatelalelslelelaletelsialslialsicta 128.0
WE oboadcondDoD0DDRDDDODDOIOONDONN 127.2
OTA Statetatalerchslteisiclstelelsiotevsiallsl stele sisi sictsliels 128.1
L9AG cc ccccccccvccccccccsccccccces 138.9
WEAF ooond0c9dd0d0DDODOODDDD000D000 143.1
IDE ocodoc0GdDODDODDDODDOOOOD00000N 145.7
OY RSIS CIOICICICICICICICICICIOICICIOICICICECICNONCICNON 148.2
1D) ASeccICIoICICICIOIOICIOICICICICICICIOIONOECECICICHCIC) 150.8
NOS i eatatalekelolslolaialslalslclelslotetolelsielcleleteleleie 151.6
MS ated atalatalotalalatateictstala/alsistelelatalslsl=tetels 153.9
ISRoanpocoocoo0c 0000 00000000000 156.6
IOBXo ooo0oDDDDDOnDDODDGDDDD0OGDRDN 159.7
MES retetatatelstelolsielelelstetcielstelslelelotslotstctatel= 163.0
ISGocosoccadgnoo0000G00000000000 166.1
MOS i/etateleletotetaletsletaketalslislislel elects felelelet=\ai= 169.1
NOS Slerenetelatslinteleistatshetefelslalctelslelslelelsyelalaie 172.2
NOBQ)G G60d0000d00000b0005000000000 175.3

eo 8 © © © © ©
aooodoo0 5

WOINIONPNWWDWOODWUOHDUNUNWAIWN DNR WNHWHODOKrFODWRrOr,NWHEEPNHNODAWOONW

eo 8 © © © © © © © © 8 8 ew el elle ll

DANIIIYVIWYWANDDHDIIIINDDHNIINDODIIIHDIN OCP RrPWRHIAIDMDOKMPWHEUNIDOPMWH IO OC

PWOTOWWWWUOUPDONAADWONAHAIDWDINOLPNHNFPOUWOUOBRNYNUONNNDAOCON POW OMM~)

AMNIMAMNUANADAADNIAGUMAUIMNUNANMNTKKGMNUNN ES SS PUHDIIDADDADNDAANDAADNHNAMNUNUNUN SS
PEP PHP WEP HEE RP RPWPNHONHHYNHY LEP PUES PWWWWWWWWWWNnNWNWNHNYNNNWNNND YO
SODDDDDCDDODCOCOCOCDOCOOOOCOOOCOOOCOCOOCOORP RPE EP RPE RrPHENUNNNNNNWWWWWW

Ooo OO OOD OOo ooo ooo oOoO oOo Oooo oO

See footnotes at end of table. (Continued)

PER CAPITA 79
U.S. CONSUMPTION

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1909-88

Civilian

Per capita consumption

Year resident
population Fresh and Canned (3) Cured (4)
July 1 (1) Frozen (2)

Million

personsSi 9 §—@=<=2Ss2— === Pounds, edible meat- - - - - - - =
VIGO. cc ccc ccccccccnscesnccccccccce 178.1 S35) 7/ 4.0 0.6 10.3
UO Gieicie(sle'slclelsie slslsisiclelsiaicicicsivicc ccc 181.1 5.9 4.3 0.5 10.7
VWIG2. cccccccccrvcccersccccccsccece 183.7 5.8 4.3 0.5 10.6
INGE og 56 Gadde oS GGG 505 00000000000 186.5 5.8 4.4 0.5 10.7
MDG Aleievelw'clele|sicjleele‘clsis im nialelelcie'sieisie eee 189.1 5.9 4.1 0.5 10.5
1965. ccccccccccccccccccccccsccecs 191.6 6.0 4.3 0.5 10.8
TAR IODC OOIOICOCIOIOCIOIOOIC OOOO 193.4 6.1 4.3 0.5 10.9
1967. cccccwwcccccccsccccccccccoce 195.3 5.8 4.3 0.5 10.6
WIGSecwccacaciccacepalnecianiccaccice U7. 1 6.2 4.3 0.5 11.0
1969. cece ccccccccccccccccvcccsece 199.1 6.6 4.2 0.4 11.2
TOTO. cc aiscecvcccsccenscccciececce 201.9 6.9 4.5 0.4 11.8
WD7lewccccnncnccccccccccvrcccscece 204.9 6.7 4.3 0.5 11.5
URT/AS AOA OnOOOOODOOOUDDUOOOOOUDDOUG 207.5 Host 4.9 0.5 12,5
WO Sete inisiniacle.cle cles <)cimicia es ss clecisie'c» 209.6 Wot) 5.0 0.4 12.8
W974. wc ncccccccccccccccccccccccce 211.6 6.9 4.7 0.5 12,1
WOT ccnscccecccceccscccscccccecce 213.8 W5'3) 4.3 0.4 12.2
VDT a cvcccccccvccccrnccccccesoccce 215.9 8.2 4.2 0.5 12.9 —
UA SRT OOO OOOO UO COD SOCIO OCC OIE 218.1 WaT) 4.6 0.4 US 7/
W978) (6) ccc cw ccc ncccsevccccene 220.5 8.1 5.9 0.3 13.4
UOTD (Cyc ccccececccccccccccnceccs 223.0 7.8 4.8 0.4 13.0
BOM (Gio eleieleieis!claiele c/s lols/oisicleisisielalei= 225.6 8.0 4.5 (5 3) 12.8
UL UONessecgascoccuscdencossocoms 227 ei 7.8 4.8 0.3 12.9
DED (G)laiateletelaolelaieeie einlelsleletslsic’s o/c 229.9 Wot 4.3 0.3 12.3
VOSS (GC) ccececcccccccceccevccscs 232.0 8.0 4.8 0.3 13.1
MIRAMI UO) fetetatalatetclelatslselmialnielaiel stele (siaiays 234.8 8.5 4.9 0.3 13.7
ILS (MNecosoanoaccod d0cobnonuOUS 237.0 9.0 Siapl 0.3 14.4
USSGN(G)ice scree wwlinicicciccce cic ncieesies 239.4 9.0 5.4 0.3 14.7
ISM GG) inlelaleleialeleiciintelolalelelolelolelelalels/a)= 241.5 *10.0 Sra! 0.3 *15.4
Les (Basoocsagoasooadcco0ageo0as 243.9 9.6 Sel 0.3 15.0

(1) Resident population for 1909 to 1929 and civilian resident population for 1930 to date.

(2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption from 1910 to 1928 is estimated. Beginning in 1973, data include
consumption of artificially cultivated catfish.

(3) Canned fish consumption for 1911 to 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based on production
reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics for individual years.

(4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 to 1928 is estimated.

(5) Data for 1909 estimated based on the 1908 census and foreign trade data.

(6) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary. *Record.

Note:--These consumption figures refer only to consumption of fish and shellfish entering commercial
channels, and they do not include data on consumption of recreationally caught fish and shellfish which
since 1970 is estimated to be between 3 to 4 pounds (edible meat) per person annually. The figures are

calculated on the basis of raw edible meat, i.e. excluding bones, viscera, shells, etc. From 1970 through
1980 data, were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.

80 PER CAPITA
U.S. CONSUMPTION

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1968-88

a Pounds--~----------------------------------
MOG Ayetats tal cers false wlalayel are 0.7 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.3 4.3
UOGOieielelsieisiais|s/wislalelele 0.7 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.2 4.2
OV] Ofstatalielslatalstale On Ooo 0.7 0.4 2.5 0.5 0.4 4.5
OT atateitaieteysia(alalnislisiaielis (0)57/ 0.4 2.4 0.5 0.3 4.3
MON 2ievelale\ejeisjs)s\eisieielele|s 0.7 0.4 2.9 0.5 0.4 4.9
IDS gococ0dacocaaon 0.4 0.5 3 ul 0.5 0.5 5.0
HOFTAre eee clersic ee eels eee 0.3 0.4 shod 0.5 0.4 4.7
OE tntetatsalialclainiiolis)sitetetslia 0.3 0.2 2.9 0.5 0.4 4.3
NO TAGrelalelieifels ol) alelcllaie/eleiaie) 0.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.4 4.2
MOTs iotetsiislsietallnlsialslatetalsie 0.5 0.3 2.8 0.6 0.4 4.6
ICHAT (MN aodeoodacada 0.6 Ors 3. 3) 0.5 0.3 5.0
197) (ipaososooacdas 0.5 0.3 3.2 055) 0.3 4.8
UNG (UW yscoocsecadan 0.5 (<3) 2g) 0.5 0.3 4.5
HOG (aVeaagaoucaccd 0.5 0.4 Sih 0.5 0.3 4.8
IDB (iMoodcaaasoacas 0.5 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.4 4.3
USMS) (Wl ooocacdosced 0.5 0.2 So I 0.6 0.4 4.8
NOVY (Re canacdocnso 0.6 0.2 3.2 0.4 0.5 4.9
NCIS (Ob)oAnoeocadacnd 0.5 0.3 3}5 3} 0.5 0.5 36 Il
IOBE (Uocacccoccoaca OS 0.3 S66 0.4 0.6 5.4
NOW? CU oacaconodc ae 0.4 0.3 Se) 0.5 0.4 Boul
IDB (M)scaacooscace 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.4 0.5 Sen

(1) Preliminary. Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results or the 1980
census.

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1968-88

Sticks
and
portions

Fillets
and
steaks (1)

Shrimp
all
Preparation

Year

SSSR S SSS SSS SSS SSIS SS SSSI SS SSS Pounds (2)=--====-====--=-~~~—--~ ~~~ --_-_-—
NIGB.cieie viclescieis ele coc000 ils 8) 3 1.4
IOGOs ocoaoqcsosagaoudns 2/10 1.6 13
ID7OScodsoonacacco0000a 2.2 V7, 1.5
IEYAIBSGOOOOOODOOOOOU00D 2.0 1.6 1.4
W972. ce cee p0o06000000000 2.3 1.8 1.4
IDTEGEOOUOOOOUOOOOOOOOD 2.5 2.0 1.4
1974.2... d00000D0000000 Dol 1.8 1.5
IWISoaaanoocc0sa0000000 2.4 1.8 1.4
IPOsocdodonqggego0bbKKG Dos) 2.0 1.5
VOT Te ecccvccessccscese DoS) 2.0 1.6
1978 (3)...-- ooo0aq00000 Dot) Ao 1.5
1979 (3)..-.- Boa0000000 Boll Dok 1.3
19BO (B)occadgacao0o0ace 2.6 o9 1.4
1981 (3) essesscvvvseves Doll 1.8 155
1982 (3)... cereeeeee 60 2ot/ od 1.5
V98/3) 1((3))efereleele ee) ee) 0) 0 « Zi) 1.8 1.7
1984 (3) ccceccccescceee 3.0 1.8 1.9
1985 (3)... ceesceee 000 3347) 1.8 2.0
1986 (3) .seeceeseeeeaee 3.2 1.8 2.2
1987 (3) cccscccesevcece 362 lo 2.3
1988 (3) .cscccseeeceacs 3.0 a5) *2.4

(1) Data include groundfish and other species. Data do not include blocks, but fillets could be made
into blocks from which sticks and portions could be produced.

(2) Product weight of fillets and steaks and sticks and portions, edible (meat) weight of shrimp.

(3) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary. *Record.

Note:--From 1970 through 1980, data were revised to reflect the results of the 1980 census.

PER CAPITA 81
U.S. USE

Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based on the supply of fishery products, both edible
and nonedible (industrial), on a round weight equivalent basis, without considering beginning or ending
stocks, defense purchases, or exports (see page 67).

Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita consumption data (see page 77). Per capita
consumption figures represent edible (for human use) meat weight consumption rather than round weight
consumption. In addition, per capita consumption includes allowances for beginning and ending stocks, and
ending stocks and exports, whereas the use does not include such allowances.

Per capita use is derived by using total population including U.S. Armed Forces overseas. The per
capita consumption is derived by using civilian resident population.

U.S ANNUAL PER CAPITAL USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1954-88

Total population
including armed
forces overseas
July 1

Per capita utilization

Commercial Imports
landings

Year

Million Million
persons “pounds = -~---------~-------- Pounds--~-~~-~-~-------------
OS Artatelstalsiuicl Kolakeiotelarsiatatekevorelsie 163.0 7,593 29.2 17.4 46.6
MODS ietatelsialelalelelaiatelsielalsilalststalslclle 165.9 7,121 29.0 13.9 42.9
UO Gitelelateialelalateleleleleletalstelslclelslsie 168.9 7,569 SZ 13.6 44.8
UO itatalatatalelals|alelslatelalelaVelolsieral sic 172.0 7,164 27.9 13.8 41.7
WIRBs55000oso00onDSe00D00RN 174.9 7,526 Qe 15.9 43.0
USO raleteletatalalaletelsteleletelelsintletstals 177.8 8,460 28.8 18.8 47.6
DENG Ofvetakelotetelstetalsf-¥alofeleiolellelcefolors 180.7 8,223 27.3 18.2 45.5
NOG peletstelstslalicielslefetelatalelalelsl=istele 183.7 9,570 28.2 2339 52.1
INA ogaadcdodeoDDadooDDODODN 186.5 10,408 28.7 27.1 55.8
WOOD qacodadasonosocooenodas 189.2 11,434 25.6 34.8 60.4
OIG AR vetetatehalalelstetclslictelsleielelcislelolala 191.9 12,031 23.7 39.0 62.7
WNIS6 oadgachboondcdsagdoCgdgGD 194.3 10,535 24.6 29.6 54.2
UNIGamaacacodadcacdndc0D0000 196.6 12,469 222 41.2 63.4
WNT oancossaddscdco0dno0D005 198.7 13,991 20.4 50.0 70.4
UGE cos anonoaoadansooboO0DNG 200.7 17,381 20557, 65.9 86.6
IDAQs ca oeodoodnocodobOCDOODG 202.7 11,847 21.4 37.0 58.4
UST] Oletatatstettelelelataleheleletelelstelcl cl ahets 205.1 11,474 24.0 31.9 55.9
IVs SaocconoooCoeooccccooDO AO 5 7/ 11,804 24.1 32/07 56.8
IDNT/As sana spoocoDODODDODDOOD 209.9 13,849 22.9 43.1 66.0
ISMWSococcaoneccsogcacco0D5a4 211.9 10,378 22.9 26.1 49.0
MONA tetelehalahalatsatetalcReletateretalaielaiels AILs}5%) 9,875 S35 2 23.0 46.2
WSs coteccacdsnodccscoonea 216.0 10,164 22.6 24.5 47.1
IDG ocadcaccaaca55a0GG000000 218.0 11,593 24.7 28.5 53.2
IVT aqodgcscocodancagdccon0o0 220.2 10,652 23/59 24.4 48.3
USFS ((D))Walehkolelelshcleloleislslslefatelslalete 222.6 11,509 Qed 24.6 51.7
US) (25 ccauess0acodo000000 225.1 11,831 27.9 24.7 52.6
UDO (D)ooonoancaccoco000000 277/07 11,357, 28.5 21.4 49.9
IQ (A\esoscncnocouonsoan0s 229.8 S853, 26.0 23.4 49.4
NB2 (2)ccoodoacdccacavoscouada 232.1 127 ONEL 25 24.3 51.8
IWS) (DVesooadcccscoonrenooos 234.2 Ey) 21a 25.2 2745 7/
HOR (A) oc adoacasococ0bo0aca 237.0 17) 5357) AU OP 25.8 53.0
UES (Aosasscscstenooasacse 239.3 15,061 26.2 36.8 63.0
UDG (Aecsoossancuosescacan 241.6 14,368 25.0 34.5 59.5
UST (2) cacdoso0nocoDoDOGK00 243.8 15,744 28.3 36.3 64.6
UGS (ANeecsooaseuoccoDDOooD 246.1 14,628 29.2 30.2 59.4

(1) Data include U.S. commercial landings and imports of both edible and nonedible (industrial) fishery
Products on a roundweight basis. "Total supply" is not adjusted for beginning and ending stocks, defense
purchases, or exports.

(2) Domestic landings data used in calculating these data are preliminary.

Note:--From 1970 through 1980, population and per capital utilization data were revised to reflect the results
of the 1980 census.

82

ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,

Region and country

North America:
Canadaecsecccvesccccscscsccene
United States..... ooDcado0oN

Caribbean:

AMELGUAl cece enccuae eielslsiealelais
BahamaSeccevecccrevcsvnccece
Barb adOSiejeheielale\slcieisieefeielels) sei =\i=
British Virgin Islands......

Cayman ISlandsS.....eseseeees
CUDA ccc cccceccecrccvrenesvecee
DO MIMILCAo onoop Onno odd DDODOON
Dominican Republic......+.-.
Grenada. .ceceesccccceresecece
Guadeloupe..... etetcielsheieistchelelsit=
Het tchlWetetalictaletelleteleleKetefalerals\eleletelels
YMAULCAaookoHAoanscooDOADOAG
MartINi ques 2s cccccescesscne
MONtSELrate weer eeerccscceee
Netherland Antilles.........
St. Christopher-Nevis.......
SAIlMe WVGTARoooooHonOoooOKOD
Sen WAMEOMEC cabo oeno DD OnDOnE
Trinidad-Tobago....ssesseoes

Latin America:
AKG ENE Malejejel ele) sie)eleielel=leles\is\ale) =
salie@ognanoooodoacboooddddG
OLAV ASanacoocoobooKDdOOD D0
Meal oaooaobo0o sooo00b0D00000
Gatl@casdnconsaoseoc0oen0GdG
Colemsiaooanaaooncocccocdonn
COSEA MICA. cooGOCKCD o00000
ECUadOK. eee ecceeee eee 5
yl SeulWeclyennace eee eescee
French Guiana......... 000
Guaitemalias ccc cesses sees ssces
Guyana...... wee e twee ces ccece

Nicaragua........... 50000000
PANAMAcceesecercccccsesccce .
Paraguay..... SOCIO ICICECICECECEOICNCNG
PELU sees cssneeccnccsenesccce
SwWeiMeWGs acooccoa0ccg0000 poo
ULUQGUAY «sere cere eeceeeeee eee
WVENIEZIE haleievelelellehel steolelshelelellelcle) sia

Europe:
IMMDEMILAG GooOCODDODODRDDDDOODD

Belgium and Luxembourg......
BUN Garalaleleleistetsleiefelsielelatelelsieleleie
Czechoslovakia... eeecoee
DEMMAIK{s) 0\\e 1o/e\n [olfslellellevelic) s) «1 s\lelle silo
Fed. Republic of Germany....
IDilpuleicloacoagogasco00gcoaGDKD
FLAnC€.seeeeeee ee wee eee eee ee
German Democratic Republic..
(Cl -\ fol .
HUNG ALY. ee eeeeecreevreccreene
Iceland........ PECISICIOIOICICICICIONGICY

See note at end of table.

PER CAPITA

WORLD CONSUMPTION

BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 1982-84 AVERAGE

Estimated live weight
equivalent
Kilograms Pounds .

.

=

p=
a0 0
FOrFRPOWOOHBUO RN DAWINADAOA

Lon is} Ww
POR Rr OFWDAOTIFrPPNWOADH YIU
ee es eo

nN

=
cin iayete!

re
He
ee 0 0
Ow

=
PIOEAWWONDAU~)

fs) @) _ [ss)
oe eo ee 2

OPIS PRON FOAODDHD

foe)

Europe - Continued:
Treland..cncesvesce

Region and country

38.4 Italy...... slefessfalalalevexelslelstere ee
Mevlitaveyealspeiiatslis\clelslafelolslehelelalsilay a
NetherlandS...sceccccccccccene

57.3 Norway...... oh eiolaelalatatiaelsiisleisy sts

Shilo al Poland...... DOUG OOCUOodOO Oo UG

74.1 Portugal.....seeeee soqqn00Go

55.3 ROEM ooooooRoKooogcoCDnAOD

74.1 Spalmeccesscscee fe) sles) ellelels s/eve\\s

44.3 Sweden. scsseccce eves cence

43.2 Ciralierranlenyelagoonag000n000 eee

15.0 Bint eee) K<imesloyManoanoboancade

42.8 WAUUIGOSILENT IAS Do oboodoOooODoOOo0D

108.5 US'S evs) eyrehiet'«\\ells\\e/'«)/alis\(ai/a\ieis met etedntatate

8.2

3753 Near East:

104.9 Afghans Cane. s cles» os ec cee
20.5 BeIMZeMooosononac0ode paooded
33.5 ECyYPLUS «cece cccsevececcne
74.5 EGyPt.sccvccees sleKoWelsiialiallelieitey's\iels
37.3 WeeiNooooOOG00 GpouodO0CDO00000
24.7 Iraqdeecuveee BaDd00DD0000000
35.7 USieEGlLooooasacoousca0goo00n000

Jordanlsscse ss eee e rere ce scee
KUWclbistteteheslelensiole edeffelie(elislehalefats|iaie
12.6 HED aM On feyevesol eli slelelieilela) selellslchellslsiiele
15.4 Libyaesasee eee cwe po0GD00000
3.5 Oman....- aadoddDDaDODDDDNDOOR O
13.7 Oallaieeneyels el sl ee ocaonDD00000000
41.2 Saudi Arabia.......... Sood oD
7.3 Sudan..... DOOGOCODD0000D0000G
6.2 BHWeLAoooasa000000000 onocoooD
31.3 WWarOW7o Fo G000000000000000000
3.1 United Arab Emirates........
81.6 Yemen Arab Republic.........
1.1 Yemen (Aden) ence ces ence ne
62.6
Dieye Far East:

21.8 Bangladesh... .ccecsceccecvee
2.2 EWM oocoooG00000000 OOOO
Silo 7 IWVAWElO DO GIO OG DAO OCD DGG 00000000
2.4 Cambodia........ od00D0000000
44.1 Chinas. 2.2... noobodoOnD0OnO
31.1 SOME) IXOMG}onoacbono00d000000 o
24.9 IM6lelocoogcoupocooboDDoOODODD
26.0 Indonesia..... cooaddcDNDODdaDD
JAPANes ow weeseesesasaee eee eee
LAOS. cceevrvcevccceervecscccce

10.4 MACAO- wee eevee SISICIOIOICIOIOIGICEOIOIOIOIG

14.3 Maldives........ BOUOUOOOOOUD

41.4 MAILEWSiLEGoooodcoO6KDb0000000

19.0 Mongol lalere) =... « soapodcoedonD

10.1 Nepal. ..serccccvercvece eeeee

48.5 INformiell ICI ooobODGOODD0000 O

20.5 PRNUILSERING aocoodcocunDOODeoOD

75.6 PIMNULIL NOL MESs ooocodgeancocdcos

54.7 Republic RoReKOvelaletataletelokelstalel=

Silo 7/ SINGapOLe wis 6s 6 se se ve poodddd

39.2 SIgISs Ani kiclteeehedcNeletelMellekeVstel-teleleis

10.4 WI NEWLILEINKslG GOO OODKGOO0D00000000

194.9 Vietnam........c00e ooo000n0RD

(Continued)

Kilograms

Estimated live weight
equivalent

is}
SW
eo.
woe

aed

=

WWONTIRFrONUNOUL Br HOU OWO

rw

is)
rPPRODNANHLORUDANMOONUOUEH Ure

nN

mw
oe ew

i

ar
Cmoadoao 6 6
NPYYNWWORFPBDRPUDrFOWOrF IIA

oP WwW

Ww

OrPOoOOrRBRrPUPNYOWUPLO BW

Ww

we
Cm
6

Ww rN >

MAIWNWWrRWONMrFWOrWANMNOO

NNAE

ar

WUMNOUrF OWWOrODMWW BFW Oh

ul

Africa:

Region

ANNUAL PER CAPITA
BY REGION

AlGeriascceccceccecces

Angola.......
BE ntineteleteletelats
BotSwana...-.-.
Burkina..eces
Burundi......

eee eee

Cameroon... ceeeeseves

Cape Verde...eceeeee

Central African Republi
Chad. ceecsccsccscvee
COMOLOS. sees eeeeees
Congo (Brazaville)
Equatorial Guinea.
DANAUS MAG oooUOOUGK
Gabon. cecccccceecs

Gambia.....e.
Ghana..eeeeee
Guinea.......
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast..
Kenya.-eeeeee
Lesotho......
Liberia......
Madagascar...
Malawi.......
Mabie eeweces
Mauritania...
Mauritius....
MOrOCCO...ee.
Mozambique...
Namibia......
NiGerew wee e es

.

oe

NAC GENES Secoowood

Republic of South Africa

REUMUOMclereielerelelsiicie
Rwanda..cssccceee

Sao Tome.....
Senegal......
Seychelles...
Sierra Leone.
Somalia......
Swaziland....
Tanzania.....
TOGOscscrcres
THbIMNISTElGo Ho06
Uganda.......
LAV ls «000 cs 0
ARO! cl'e\|e «\'s\(e: <8
Zimbabwe.....

Oceania:
Australia....

oe

Mi jlacsoogoaccacdd
French Polynesia.
New Caledonia....
New Zealand......
Paupa New Guinea.
NMOIM/AnoocnanoDOOO
Vanuatusceccecvee
Western Samoa.....

iMeiclClogaoooud0gGoOO

and

.

eee wees
see twee
eee ewes
see eee
ee eee ee
eee eee
eee ewes
se ee eee
stew nee
eee ewes
wee eens
sete wee
sete ewe
eee ewes
eee ewes
eee eens
ee ee ewe
ee ee eee
eee twee
wee ewes
sete eee
seer eee
see ewes
ee ee eee
eee eens
eee ewes
eee ee we
eee eens
eee e eee
eee ewes
weet eee
ee cee ee
eee eee
eet ewes
eee eee
eee eee
ween eee
eee tenes
wee e ewe
eee e ene
wee eee
eee e eee
eee cease
eee e eee
eee ee ee
ee ee eee
eee eee
ee eee ae
eee eee
ee eee ee
sete eee

CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,

PER CAPITA
WORLD CONSUMPTION

AND COUNTRY,

Note:--Data for most countries are tentative.

Source:--Food and Agriculture Organization of

vol. 63, Rome.

.

1982-84 AVERAGE - Continued

Aquatic

the United Nations

83

Estimated live weight equivalent

Kilograms

FPWR WH
Oe UP OLOMOc. Ou0.O iGnchLonc.

we — il ie)
NODNOAPHrONTYINAIONOKFONWAKRUBDOUUNFSANHDOTSPOOWNHDNON NHN TOW

a Ee PPBNMwW HH HF tO BR
GoOoOOtr FOOD OO & Fo OF beo DI fo

.

POP DIODFrFOMOUAADNIAAMOMNOKDWNONMNAIOITOINSPIWFOLWOWSRHDOUUNNOOS

12.1

plants are include where applicable.

(FAO)

Yearbook of Fishery Statistics,

Pounds

a
NYYUNWUUNI4
Nooshwuwonw

37.3

26.7
Revised data.

1986

84

The procedures for calculating the Index of
Exvessel Prices for all fish and shellfish was
reviewed and modified in 1986.
U.S. fishing industry had occurred since the index
was originally designed. The result was that the
"market basket" or group of species used to
calculate the index was no longer representative of
the trends for all fish and shellfish. The index
has been recalculated with a new market basket and
1986 as the base year.

In the table that follows, the exvessel price
for any given year was obtained by dividing total
value by total quantity as reported in the catch by
species in the distance from shore tables. The
index for each species or group was obtained by

Major changes in the

PRICES

multiplying the current annual price by the total
quantity caught in 1986 (the base year). That
number was then divided by the 1986 value to obtain
the final index:

(Current price X 1986 quantity) =

1986 Annual Value

Index

Each index number calculated for years other
than the base year of 1986 measures price changes
from the reference period (1986) which equals 1.00.
A species of fish that sold for $0.75 a pound in
1982 and a $1.00 a pound in 1986 would have an index
of 0.75 in 1982. In 1988, if the price of the same
species increases 5 percent to $1.05, the index in
1988 would be 1.05.

INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES

1982 - 1988
(1986 = 1.00)

YEAR

1982
1983

ZZ

1984

1985
1986

1987
1988

CZZZZZZ___L_LLLLL gy

MZZZZZZZZZ_ Eyl

0.6 0.8

EDIBLE FINFISH
INDUSTRIAL FISH

1

T T T

1.2 1.4 1.6

RELATIVE VALUE

MM EDIBLE SHELLFISH

PRICES 85

INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES FOR FISH AND SHELLFISH, BY YEARS, 1982-88
(1986=1.00)

Species 1982(1) 1983(1) 1984(1) 1985(1) 1986(1) 1987(1) 1988

GROUNDFISH:
COD. cc ccc cnc cnnccencsecccvece eee eeee 1.44 1.16 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.27 0.95
HADDOCK. cece ceeeerercesesseesvevcres 0.50 0.59 0.71 0.94 1.00 1.28 1.10
ATLANTIC POLLOCK. «cece esesesesseece 0.87 0.68 0.63 0.62 1.00 1.52 1.30
ALASKA POLLOCK.....eee. wee e eee eeee . 1.17 0.87 0.90 0.93 1.00 1.30 1.42
FLOUNDERS . ccccccccccccssscceveccecs 1.55 1.53 1.63 1.09 1.00 1.08 0.85
TOTAL GROUNDFISH...ccccecvccevece 136 1.20 1.25 1.02 1.00 1.20 1.07
HALIBUT. cee cece eee e reer ec ceesserseces 0.81 0.84 0.50 0.59 1.00 1.09 0.83
SEA HERRING. cece cree cece eee seeecenee 0.75 1.05 0.62 1.08 1.00 1.08 1.21
SALMON:
CHINOOK. . cece ecccecccsssersesvccace 1.11 0.78 1.05 0.97 1.00 1.22 1.57
CHUM. eevee evenccevecs eee a 1.12 1.08 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.27 2.30
PINK...-.- cece cree nner erecssens or 1.10 1.21 1.22 1.15 1.00 1.62 3.50
SOCKEYE. sees eeeeeeeece eee e cee ceece 0.62 0.49 0.59 0.70 1.00 1.10 1.60
COHO. cece reece cece nscesecenccssece 1.25 0.84 1.14 1.11 1.00 1.81 2.48
TOTAL SALMON........-- eee cece eee 0.82 0.67 0.79 0.84 1.00 1.25 1.94
SWORDFISH. ccevececereccenecececes cece 0.87 0.85 0.92 0.86 1.00 1.14 1.06
TUNA:
ALBACORE...... BSc ici iio 1.28 1.14 1.16 1.00 1.00 1.43 1.58
BLUEFIN. cece cceccceccccsccnsccccccs 1.24 Sh 1s) 3.65 1.99 1.00 5.98 7.27
SKIPJACKe cee cccccceccccecesecescces 1.47 1.22 1.17 0.97 1.00 1.18 1.51
YELLOWFIN.« cececccccccccccccecvccere 1.39 1.28 1223 1.05 1.00 1.28 1.59
TOTAL TUNA. ccccccccccccccrccecees 1.41 1.31 1.29 1.05 1.00 1.40. 1.74
TOTAL EDIBLE FINFISH....eseeeeeeeeses 1.07 0.96 0.98 0.92 1.00 1.24 1.53
CLAMS:
HARD. weeeeessceees cece eee ence neces 0.84 0.75 0.85 0.77 1.00 1.09 1.38
OCEAN QUAHOG..ceeeeeceseesecvsseces 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 1.00 0.95 0.93
SOFT. cece ccccccncccerersssscsesece 0.58 0.66 0.80 0.87 1.00 0.85 0.88
SURF. cece eee ecececeseces eee c cee ceee 0.96 0.82 0.90 0.99 1.00 0.85 0.85
TOTAL CLAMS....eeeeeeeeeessccsecs 0.85 0.78 0.87 0.88 1.00 0.96 1.07
CRABS:
13) 0) eee ee 0.80 0.91 0.88 0.89 1.00 1.14 1.23
DUNGENESS..... emcee eee e cece ecsence 0.73 0.98 1.15 1.07 1.00 1.01 0.89
KING. cceeeeeeecee eee e eee eee reecees 0.88 0.78 0.69 0.77 1.00 1.01 1.19
SNOW. cc cccccccccrccccrccccscceseces . 1.39 1.16 0.94 0.79 1.00 1.14 1.24
TOTAL CRABS. .eeecesecesceseecceas 1.01 0.96 0.87 0.84 1.00 1.08 1.18
AMERICAN LOBSTER....-.ee.e eee ec ee ceee 0.88 0.92 0.99 0.95 1.00 1.12 1.14
OYSTERS. cece erence ccccreccesesceseces 0.73 0.70 0.87 0.82 1.00 1.21 1.28
SCALLOPS:
BAY cccccccccecccccccccrccescces sees 0.44 0.62 0.55 0.50 1.00 0.61 0.68
CALICO. cece wren ere cencnssecesecene 0.54 0.65 0.29 0.52 1.00 0.57 0.55
SEA. cece seer acc ccccsccerscscesssnce 0.75 1.12 1.09 0.97 1.00 0.85 0.86
TOTAL SCALLOPS... cceceeccecececes 0.73 1.07 1.03 0.93 1.00 0.82 0.84
SHRIMP:
GULF AND SOUTH ATLANTIC....-.ceeeeee 1.08 1.14 0.91 0.83 1.00 0.97 0.98
OTHER. «cece crcccccccccccsececccns 0.88 1.24 0.94 0.84 1.00 1.36 0.90
TOTAL SHRIMP. .ceceeeecesvecececes 1.07 1.14 0.91 0.83 1.00 0.99 0.97
TOTAL EDIBLE SHELLFISH....eeeceeee 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.85 1.00 1.02 1.04
TOTAL EDIBLE FISH AND SHELLFISH.. 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.89 1.00 1.12 1.27
INDUSTRIAL FISH:
MENHADEN. «cece cecececescseceseseces 0.99 1.03 1.03 0.94 1.00 0.98 1.26
ALL FISH. wee cee ccc c cece cc ccncecscsece 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.89 1.00 1.12 1.27

eee *

(1) Revised.

aa VALUE ADDED

SUMMARY OF 1988 VALUE ADDED, MARGINS, AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURES FOR COMMERCIAL MARINE FISHERY PRODUCTS IN THE UNITED STATES (1)

Thousand Percentage of Thousand Percentage Thousand Thousand Percentage of GNP Thousand
Dollars Fishery Inputs Dollars Dollars Dollars Contribution Dollars

Damestic Harvest

ECL Le stetalclatataleleleteteteietetelateteteteatels = 100.0 $3,414,555 62.89 $2,147,477 $3,414,555 13.1 =

Industrial......-...--++---++ = 100.0 $105, 704 59.63 $63,027 $105,704 0.4 =

Harvest not landed in U.S..... = 100.0 $489, 809 63.80 $312,523 $489, 809 1.9 $489,809
Imports, Unprocessed.............- $2,051,718 - = = = $2,051,718 = -
Exports, Unprocessed.............- = = = = = = = $1,238,241
Primary Wholesale and Processing. . $4,333,736 90.7 $3,932,448 57.50 $2,262,144 $8,266,184 13.8 =
Imports, Processed..........-.-.-- $3,466,898 = = = = $3,466,898 - =
Exports, Processed...............- = = = = = = = $1,036, 354
Secondary Wholesale and Processing:

Edible...........2..:eseeeeeee $10,562,304 22.8 $2,406,866 54.90 $1,321,378 $12,969,170 8.1 -

Industrial............+-0-.0-- $134,424 22.8 $30,632 54.90 $16,817 $165,055 0.1 =
Retail Trade from Food Service.... $6,596,342 177.8 $11,729,869 73.40 $8,604,215 $18,326,211 52.6 =
Retail Trade fram Stores.......... $6,372,828 31.9 $2,033,488 80.50 $1,636,325 $8,406,316 10.0 =
TOTAL U.S. VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY: $16, 363,905 100.0
CONSUMERS EXPENDITURES (& WHOLESALE PURCHASES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS) FOR FISHERY PRODUCTS: $26,897,582

(1) Includes industrial products, landings by U.S.-flag vessels at U.S. and foreign ports, and joint ventures.

Note.— The table reports the contribution of commercial marine fishing to the national economy as measured by margin, value added, and sales. These measures are
consistent with the Bureau of the Census definitions.

Margin or mark-up is the difference between the price paid for the product by the consumer or wholesale purchaser and the dockside or wholesale value for an
equivalent weight of the product. (It is assumed that fishermen catch their fish without paying a purchase price and therefore the entire dockside or exvessel
price is considered margin.)

Value added is a measure of the factors added to the total worth of a product at each stage of the production process. It is defined as the gross receipts of firms
minus the cost of purchased goods and services needed to fabricate the product. Value added is thereby a measure of the value of production which eliminates double
counting inherent in sales figures of firms active in the marketing channels through which goods are transformed and move to the final consumer. Gross National
Product (GNP) is equal to the sum of the value added of all economic entities in the economy. Value added within a sector (e.g. commercial marine fishing)
represents that sector's contribution to GIP.

Value added includes wages, salaries, interest, depreciation, rent, taxes and profit. Value added is part of the margin, but margin includes various purchased
goods (e.g. containers and non-seafood ingredients) and services (e.g. transportation, insurance, repairs) not included in value added.

Annual sales is the value of seafood sales at the various maket levels. Consumer expenditures are the final retail value of seafood products sold through stores
and food service outlets.

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS 87

FISHERY EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND ESTABLISHMENTS, VARIOUS YEARS, 1970-87(1)

Ss ~~ = Number--—-~------------~------------------
Persons employed:
Fishermen..ccccccccccccess 140,538 139,119 161,361 173,610 188,300 256,000
Processing and whole-
Salling) (/2))\s occ «1c wclsleiacicc e 86,813 91,268 92,118 93,609 99,446 103,072
MOtallverelsleteiaialelclelslclol«\clele 227,351: 230,387 253,479 267,219 287,746 359,072
Craft used:
WVesseilis) 1((8))/iicicsiciare{elele)s wicies 13,591 14,507 15,891 16,675 18,100 23,400
Motor boats. .cccccccceacce 71,570 69,795 83,436 84,445 90,200 68,400
Other boatsS..cccccrcccccce 2,000 1,570 1,907 1,501 1,600 1,600
MOC alliveteia/alelsielajeleilelsictel seis 87,161 85,872 101,234 102,621 109,900 93,400
Processors and wholesalers:
New England States........ 537 500 483 503 492 893
Mid-Atlantic States....... 832 793 745 768 763 603
South Atlantic States..... 432 445 433 522 506 637
Gulf Coast States......... 817 796 742 726 840 1,080
Paci CeStAECS sieisimieicieiei= =i=i= 402 223 356 362 437 372
ltl Kictistalelsiwieialstalataiele is) «inl=\ svete 108 3A 239 182 178 442
Inland States ((4))....0...0.6 564 537 487 511 266 87
OHM ((S)oococsacoscnooc0a 43 47 49 43 42 65
MO Callistalalelsioleleielalelalelelelele 37/35) 3,663 3,534 3,617 3,524 4,179

(1) Fishermen and craft estimated. Chesapeake Reqion not available for craft used in 1987. (2) Average
for season. (3) Craft 5 net tons and over as documented by U.S. Coast Guard. (4) Data estimated for
some Inland States. (5) A partial survey was conducted for other areas or States.

NUMBER OF FISHERMEN AND FISHING CRAFT
1S = WISH

NUMBER (thousands)

300 |
250

Mill

1976 1978 1984 1985

MB Fishermen Z Fishing Craft

88 EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

PLANTS PRODUCING CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS,
AND FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 1988

Industrial
fishery
products

Canned
fishery
products

Fish fillets
and
steaks

Total plants
exclusive of
duplication

Area and State

a = --- = Number---------------------------
New England:
VERIO OOD OOD OOROOOOOOOOdKOOO OOOO Wik 4 30 44
MaSSachuSettSeccecccccccscsccsccsce = = 68 68
New Hampshire......--. anoododoadoo = = 3 3
Rhode Islandececccrccccrcccceccece = = 17 17
GONNEGENCUEetetalaketsVeleletateleielalalelsleletslellals = e 2 2
WAM Ao aoacdoacnooodoomooooODe ll 4 120 134
Mid-Atlantic:
NeW YOrKececceevcccccereesevescees 4 1 19 24
N€W JELSCYVs cece nerensecnscrescescce 11 = 2 13
Pennsylvania.sccccccccsvcscccveces 2 = - 2
Delaware. cvccccccccscccccccccvcccce 2 = — 2
Maryland........ eee cecee eee e eee ene 1 1 1 1
VIRGIN als 2c cee ees e ence weceee ° 2 5 5) 1)
MO tall vatetalstnvelslieietalalilelelsfolntalleifel=tclaiels 22 7 PAT 54
South Atlantic and Gulf:
North Carolina... ..ccrscccccccsene 2 4 20 26
SOUEN Carol Malererelelelelielelelslal siclsllels!ellelieis al = 9 10
GE Oe Malateteleteielelaleleletelelelstel eels cece ceee - 2 3 5
PUCIENC AG oaodcn Doon ooooOnoOoDDOOnODO 1 2 Sil 54
Ailia Daltajatatetalsfalatatslalele/«\elelels\clelelelelellel/ey sje - 1 2 3
MISSISSIPPI ecw cece cccccctecccenee 3 2 1 6
LOUIS ialMalele\elele!s)el oslo! elele)e c/s 0000000 oO 7 17 19 43
TOCA coodnpooagdonDOODOOODN 9006 14 28 105 147
Pacific:
INARA oc coo cooDooOoDOODnOAOOOOOGS Bil 8 34 85
WaShington. ..ocscccccescscecenvene 14 2 25 40
0} 4-0 (HOO OU GDODOOOODOOOUUODUUOOOOG 3 = 15 18
Cale HO GM elelelelalelolelelelalele«lelslel sel elle) lel te 6 6 27) 37
TOjtallvejereveleieie es ec\e eee cles e/esle s/o o 0 74 16 101 180
HAWALL ccc ce mn eters nce ser scestessece - = 3 3
Inland States. .ccccrcccvcacccrvccece 1 i 17 19
American) [SaMOaleselelele)e\e)e le) ses 10s eee ese ee 2 2 = 2
PUNE HCOMRINC Olselelalelelslsletelei-tefelsiaielclclclalsletele 5 4 = 5

Grand total... .ccsescccccaces 129 62 373 544

89

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

TLL‘9T £1002 080‘T 7082 7L6‘Z v09 696’ET ThO’LT OLD POOLS OSM AKO) F
eee eS ae Ee ace EE CEE BS ee aa
ZPvt‘z 97h ‘7 €9T €SZ2 f6L 8zT 68e‘T peg’T St (nntninittinie nietaetpeetadiny So WL Ls
€LS‘b S6S‘S LOP €S8 696 977% O7L‘E 979‘ T81T coeeee"WNVISINOT
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Continued

: PLANTS AND EMPLOYMENT, 1987

PROCESSORS AND WHOLESALERS

WHOLESALE

PROCESSING

AVERAGE

EMPLOYMENT

AVERAGE

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STATE AND AREA

SEASON

PLANTS

SEASON

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SEASON

PLANTS

PACIFIC

EMPLOYMENT, CRAFT, AND PLANTS

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MINNESOTA,
NEVADA,

MICHIGAN,
MISSOURI,

OHIO,

OKLAHOMA,

SOUTH DAKOTA,

AND WISCONSIN)

647 552 39 222 215 87 869 767

48

TOTAL. 2 cccces

OTHER AREAS OR

(3)

HAWAIL,

STATES

199 199 42 158 152 58 357 Bo

16

AND NORTHERN
MARIANAS.......
AMERICAN SAMOA,

GUAM,

11,174

11,174

7

(2) (2)

(2)

11,174

11,174

7

AND PUERTO
RIGO... cece seas

11,373 42 158 152 65 11,531 11,525

11,373

23

TOTAL. s\s«+ 6 016

89,404 76,884 2,301 13,668 13,044 4,179 103,072 89,928

1,878

GRAND TOTAL...

A PARTIAL SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED

DATA NOT AVAILABLE. (3)

DATA FOR ALASKA AND SOME INLAND STATES HAVE BEEN ESTIMATED. (2)

(1)

FOR OTHER AREAS OR STATES.

FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION

FISHERY PRODUCTS AND ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTED IN CALENDAR YEAR,

Edible fishery products

SIFE PUFI
(2) (3) (4)
----—Number----
NortheaSt...eeeeseee 33
SoutheaSt..ceeeeeeee 0 62
WeSteveecececeeceens 5 31
Total, 1988.......
TCI, NeEWocosese

58,195
16,678
31,354
106,227

113,041

175,148
17,705
5,089
197,942

198,940

Amount inspected

No mark
(5)

26,095
15,050
16,583
57,728

33,896

(1) These establishments are inspected under contract and certified as meeting U.S.
(USDC) regulations for construction and maintenance of facilities and equipment, processing techniques, and

employment practices.

91

1988
Lot
(6) Total
50,195 309,633
15,676 65,109
67,718 120,744
133,589 495,486
87,155 433,032

Department of Commerce

(2) Fish processing establishments approved for sanitation under the Sanitary Inspected Fish Establishment

Service (SIFE).

Products are not processed under inspection.

(3) Sanitarily inspected fish establishments processing fishery products under USDC inspection.

(4) Products processed under USDC inspection in inspected establishments and labeled with USDC inspection

mark as "Packed Under Federal Inspection" (PUFI) or

Grade A."

(5) Products processed under inspection in inspected establishments but bearing no USDC inspection mark.

(6) Lot inspected products checked for quality and condition at the time of examination and located in
processing plants, warehouses, cold storage facilities, or terminal markets anywhere in the United States.

Note:--Table may not add due to rounding.

Source:--NMFS, Office of Trade and Industry Services,

92

THE MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION

AND MANAGEMENT ACT

The Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management
Act, Public Law 94-265 as amended, provides for the conservation
and management of all fishery resources within the U.S, Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) except highly migratory species of tuna. It
also provides for fishery management authority over continental
shelf resources and anadromous species beyond the EEZ, except
when they are found within a foreign nation’s territorial sea or
fishery conservation zone (or equivalent), to the extent that such
sea or zone is recognized by the United States.

The EEZ extends from the seaward boundary of each of
the coastal States (generally 3 nautical miles from shore for all but
twoStates) to 200 nautical miles from shore. The seaward bounda-
ties of Texas, Puerto Rico, and the Gulfcoast of Florida are 3 marine
leagues (9 nautical miles).

GOVERNING INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS

Under the Magnuson Act, the U.S. Department of State,
with cooperation from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce,
negotiates Governing International Fishery Agreements (GIFAs)
with foreign countries wishing to fish within the EEZ. After a GIFA is
signed, It is transmitted by the President to the Congress for review.

FOREIGN FISHING PERMITS

Vessels of foreign nations which have GIFAs with the
United States may fish in the EEZ for species managed under the
Magnuson Act after receiving an allocation of that species and a
valid fishing permit. After a GIFA is in force, a foreign nation must
submit a permit application to the U.S. Department of State for
each vessel to fish in the EEZ. Permit applications must also be
made for foreign vessels to receive U.S. harvested fish in the EEZ,
and to conduct any other operation in support of the catching,
taking, or harvesting of fishin the EEZ. The U.S. Department of State
provides copies ofthe applications to the Congress, the U.S. Coast
Guard, the appropriate Regional Fishery Management Councils,
and to the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries of the National
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) with its recommendations. The
NMFS also receives recommendations from the Regional Fishery
Management Councils and the U.S. Coast Guard, as well as the
general public.

The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries reviews recom-
mendations bearing on approval of each application and, after
consulting with the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Coast
Guard, may approve an application in whole or in part. Any
conditions and restrictions on the approval of an application are
sent to the foreign nation through the U.S. Department of State,
and must be accepted by the nation before a permit is issued.

FEES

Foreign nations engaged in fisheries subject to U.S. juris-
diction are charged permit fees, poundage fees, a foreign fee
surcharge, and an observer fee. Anincremental fee may also be
charged, which is a percentage of the poundage fee from any
country found not to be cooperating in the conservation and
development of U.S. fishery resources.

The permit feesin 1988 recovered costs of issuing permits,
based upon a standard administrative charge of $354 for each
foreign permit application. Poundage fees are charged for the
fish harvested by foreign vessels. Poundage fees vary inrelation to
the exvessel values of the species harvested by a nation’s vessels.

Poundage fees are not currently charged for U.S. harvested fish
received by foreign vessels. Collections from 1988 poundage fees
were expected to continue to decrease as foreign fishing falls to
very low levels.

The surcharge is to capitalize a fund to compensate U.S.
fishermen operating in the EEZ whose vessels or gear are lost or
damaged because of conflicts with foreign vessels. The surcharge
on poundage and permit fees was waived in 1988 because the
fund was fully capitalized.

The observer fee covers U.S. costs including salary, per
diem, transportation, and overhead for U.S. observers on board
foreign vessels. The fee is computed on the basis of actual
observer trips.

No incremental fees were paid in 1988.

FOREIGN ALLOCATIONS

The total allowable level of foreign fishing (TALFF), if any,
for any fishery subject to the exclusive fishery management au-
thority of the United States is that portion of the optimum yield (OY)
of such fishery that will not be harvested by vessels of the United
States,

Each assessment of OY and each assessment of the
anticipated U.S. harvest is reviewed during each fishing season,
Adjustments to TALFFs are based on updated information relating
to status of stocks, estimated and actual performance of domes-
tic and foreign fleets, and other relevant factors.

FMPs and PMPs

Under the Magnuson Act, eight Regional Fishery Man-
agement Councils are charged with preparing Fishery Manage-
ment Plans (FMPs) for the fisheries needing management within
their areas of authority. After the Councils develop FMPs which
cover domestic and foreign fishing efforts, the FMPs are submitted
to the Secretary of Commerce for approval and implementation.
The Department, through NMFS agents and the U.S. Coast Guard,
is responsible for enforcing the law and regulations.

The Secretary of Commerce |s also empowered to pre-
pare plans. Where no FMP exists, Preliminary Fishery Management
Plans (PMPs), which only cover foreign fishing efforts, are prepared
by the Secretary for each fishery for which a foreign nation
requests a permit. The Secretary is also empowered to produce
anFMP for any fishery that a Council has not duly produced. Inthis
latter case, the Secretary’s plan covers domestic and foreign
fishing.

As of December 31, 1988, six Preliminary Fishery Manage-
ment Plans (PMPs) were in effect, many of which have been
amended since first being implemented.

Atlantic Billfisnes and Sharks

Foreign Trawl Fisheries of the Northwest Atlantic
Hake Fisheries of the Northwestern Atlantic
Pacific Billfishes and Oceanic Sharks

Bering Sea Herring

Bering Sea Snails

THE MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION 93
AND MANAGEMENT ACT

FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS (FMPs)

Under section 304 of the Magnuson Act, all Council
prepared FMPs must be reviewed by the Secretary of Commerce.
After FMPs have been approved under section 304 of the Magnu-
son Act, they are implemented by federal regulations, under
section 305 of the Act. During 1988, three new FMPs were adopted
by Councils, submitted for Secretarial review and approved. As
of December 31, 1988, there are 30 fishery management plans in place.
The FMPs are listed below, and those marked with an asterisk (“) were
approved and implemented during 1988. After implementation, many
FMPs are amended by the Council and submitted for approval under the
same Secretarial review process as new FMPs. Many ofthe Plans listed
have been amended since initial implementation. Those marked with a
double asterisk (**) were amended in 1988.

American Lobster

Northeast Multispecies

Atlantic Billfishes (")

Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish
Atlantic Salmon (°)

Atlantic Sea Scallops (**)

Atlantic Surf Clams and Ocean Quahogs fisheries
Summer Flounder (*)

Swordfish

Gulf and South Atlantic Spiny Lobster (°*)
Caribbean Shallow Water Reef Fish

Gulf and South Atlantic Corals
Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish

Gulf of Mexico Shrimp (**)
Gulf of Mexico Stone Crab
Coastal Migratory Pelagics
Caribbean Spiny Lobster
Snapper/Grouper

Northern Anchovy

Alaska King Crab

Commercial and Recreational
High Seas Salmon (**)

Pacific Groundfish

Gulf of Alaska Groundfish (**)
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Groundfish (**)
Western Pacific Crustaceans

Western Pacific Precious Corals (**)

Western Pacific Bottomfish and Seamount
Groundfish (**)

Gulf of Mexico Red Drum (**)

Western Pacific Pelagics

Salmon

During 1988, 360 regulatory actions were processed via
the Federal Register to implement FMP fishery management ac-
tions and rules for foreign fishing. This number includes hearing,
meeting, and correction notices.

REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT NCIL

Council States
NEW ENGLAND (Maine, New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, and Connecticut)
MID-ATLANTIC (New York, New Jersey,
Delaware, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, and Virginia)
SOUTH ATLANTIC (North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia,
and Florida)
GULF OF MEXICO (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Alabama, and Florida)
CARIBBEAN (Virgin Islands and
the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico)
PACIFIC (California, | Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho)
NORTH PACIFIC (Alaska, Washington,

and Oregon)

WESTERN PACIFIC (Hawaii, American Samoa,
Guam, and the Northern

Marianas Islands)

Telephon
617-231-0422

Number Executive Director

Douglas G. Marshall
Suntaug Office Park
5 Broadway (Rte.1)
Saugus, MA 01906
302-674-2331 John C. Bryson

Federal Bldg., Rm. 2115
300 So. New St.

Dover, DE 19901
803-571-4366 Robert K. Mahood
Southpark Bidg., Suite 306
1 Southpark Circle
Charleston, SC 29407
813-228-2815 Wayne E. Swingle
Lincoln Center, Suite 881
5401 W. Kennedy Blvd.
Tampa, FL 33609

Omar Munoz-Roure
Bancho de Ponce Bldg.
Suite 1108
Hato Rey, PR 00918

Lawrence D. Six

Metro Center, Suite 420
2000 S.W. First Avenue
Portland, OR 97201

809-753-4926

503-221-6352

907-271-2809 Clarence G. Pautzke
605 W. 4th Ave., Rm. 306
P.O. Box 103136
Anchorage, AK 99510
808-523-1368 Kitty M. Simonds

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98

Mail

routing

code

(*) Office is located at 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW (Universal Bldg., South) Room 618,
20235.

Washington, DC

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

14th and E Streets, NW
Washington, D.C. 20230

Secretary of Commerce
Robert A. Mosbacher

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
William E. Evans

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

1335 East-West Highway
(Silver Spring Metro Center #1)
Silver Spring, MD 20910

Assistant Administrator for Fisheries

James W. Brennan

Deputy Assistant Administrator for Fisheries
Executive Director

Senior Scientist for Fisheries

Management and Budget Office
National Seafood Marketing Council (*)
Office of Enforcement

Office of Fisheries Conservation
and Management

Operations Support and Analysis Division
Plans and Regulations Division

Recreational and Interjurisdictional
Fisheries Division

Office of Research and Environmental
Information

Fisheries Statistics Division
Data Management Division
Prediction, Analysis and Monitoring Division
Office of Protected Species
Permits and Documentation Division
Protected Species Management Division
Habitat Policy and Conservation Division
Conservation Science Division
Office of Trade and Industry Services
Financial Services Division
Trade Services Division

(Continued)

Telephone
number

202-377-2112

202-377-3436

301-427-2239

301-427-2239
301-427-2239

301-427-2239

301-427-2245
202-673-5237
301-427-2300

301-427-2334

301-427-2353
301-427-2343

301-427-2325

301-427-2367

301-427-2328
301-427-2372
301-427-2363
301-427-2332
301-427-2289
301-427-2322
301-427-2347
301-427-2319
301-427-2351
301-427-2390

301-427-2379

Mail

routing
code

F/TS3
F/TS4
F/IA

F/IA1

F/TA2

LA3-F
LA5-F
PAF

GCF

Location

Gloucester, MA

Woods Hole, MA

Woods Hole, MA

Narragansett,

Milford, CT

Highlands, NJ

Oxford, MD

Gloucester, MA

Washington, DC

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
SILVER SPRING, MD. 20910

Utilization Research and Services Division
Inspection Services Division

Office of International Affairs
Organizations and Agreements Division

International Science, Development and Polar
Affairs Division

Constituent Affairs Staff - Fisheries
Office of Congressional Affairs - Fisheries
Office of Public Affairs - Fisheries

Office of General Counsel - Fisheries

REGIONAL FACILITIES

Telephone
number

508-281-9300 Northeast Region, One Blackburn Drive

Gloucester, MA 01930

508-548-5123 Northeast Fisheries Science Center

Woods Hole, MA 02543

508-548-5123 Woods Hole Laboratory

Woods Hole, MA 02543

401-789-9326
Narragansett, RI 02882

203-878-2459

201-872-0200

301-226-5193

508-281-3600

Ext. 237

202-357-2550

Milford Laboratory
Milford, CT 06460

Sandy Hook Laboratory, P.O. Box 428
Highlands, NJ 07732

Oxford Laboratory
Oxford, MD 21654

Gloucester Laboratory, Emerson Ave.
Gloucester, MA 01930

National Systematics Laboratory
10th and Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20560

(Continued)

Telephone
Dumber

301-427-2358
301-427-2355
301-427-2272
301-427-2276

301-427-2288

301-427-2259
301-427-2263
301-427-2370

301-427-2231

Narragansett Laboratory, Route 7A, P.O. Box 522A

99

100 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
REGIONAL FACILITIES - CONTINUED

Telephone
Location number

St. Petersburg, FL 813-893-3141 Southeast Region, 9450 Koger Blvd.
St. Petersburg, FL 33702

Miami, FL 305-361-4284 Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

Miami, FL 305-361-4225 Miami Laboratory, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

Pascagoula, MS 601-762-4591 Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederick St.
P.O. Drawer 1207
Pascagula, MS 39567

Panama City, FL 904-234-6541 Panama City Laboratory, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd.
Panama City, FL 32407

Galveston, TX 409-766-3500 Galveston Laboratory, 4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX 77550

Charleston, SC 803-762-1200 Charleston Laboratory, 217 Fort Johnson Rd.
P.O. Box 12607
Charleston, SC 29412

Beaufort, NC 919-728-3595 Beaufort Laboratory, Pivers Island
Beaufort, NC 28516

Seattle, WA 206-526-6150 Northwest Region, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.
BIN C15700, Bldg. 1
Seattle, WA 98115

Seattle, WA 206-442-1872 Northwest Fisheries Science Center
2725 Montlake Boulevard, East
Seattle, WA 98112

Terminal Island, CA 213-514-6196 Southwest Region, 300 South Ferry St.
Terminal Island, CA 90731

La Jolla, CA 619-546-7000 Southwest Fisheries Science Center
8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., P.O. Box 271
La Jolla, CA 92038

Honolulu, HI 808-943-1221 Honolulu Laboratory, 2570 Dole St., P.O. Box 3830
Honolulu, HI 96812

Tiburon, CA 415-435-3149 Tiburon Laboratory, 3150 Paradise Dr.
Tiburon, CA 94920 ;

Monterey, CA 408-646-3311 Pacific Fisheries Environmental Group

P.O. Box 831
Monterey, CA 93942

(Continued)

Location

Juneau, AK

Seattle, WA

Kodiak, AK

Auke Bay, AK

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
REGIONAL FACILITIES - Continued

Telephone
number

907-586-7221

206-526-4000

907-487-4961

907-789-6000

Alaska Region, Federal Bldg., Room 453
709 West Ninth St., P.O. Box 21668
Juneau, AK 99802

Alaska Fisheries Science Center,
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.
BIN C15700, Bldg. 4
Seattle, WA 98115

Kodiak Investigations, P.O. Box 1638
Kodiak, AK 99615

Auke Bay Laboratory, P.O. Box 210155
Auke Bay, AK 99821

REFERRAL DIRECTORY - SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND OFFICES

FEES AND PERMITS -- 301-427-2339

Foreign fishing
Joint ventures

FINANCIAL SERVICES -- 301-427-2390

Compensation for loss of gear

Construction, vessels (Tax Deferral Program)
Insurance - vessel seizure by foreign governments

Loans and loan guarantees

FISHERY MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS -- 301-427-2343

Artifical reefs

Fishery management plans
Fisheries regulations
State grants

INDUSTRY SERVICES -- 301-427-2351

Consumer education and marketing
Exports/Imports licenses
Saltonstall-Kennedy (S-K) grants
Tariffs

Trade issues

INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES -- 301-427-2272

Allocation (foreign fishing catches)
Foreign fisheries (general)

LAW ENFORCEMENT AND FINES -- 301-427-2300

PROTECTED SPECIES -- 301-427-2332
Lacey Act (general information)

Marine Mammal Protection Act (general)
Permits and requlations

RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS -- 301-427-2367

Acid rain and pollution
Aquaculture information
Diseases of fish

Ecology and fish recruitment
Fishing methods

Resource abundance

STATISTICAL DATA SERVICES -- 301-427-2328

Commercial fisheries - landings and value
Imports and exports

Joint ventures

Market news reports (general)

Operating units (fishermen and vessels)
Processed fishery products

Recreational fisheries

UTILIZATION RESEARCH -- 301-427-2358

Botulism and ciguatera poisoning
Nutrition and quality of fishery products
Safety and product standards

Seafood inspection and identity

102

NEW_ENGLAND

Portland

Rockland
Boston
Gloucester
New Bedford

New Bedford
Provincetown

(1)Woods Hole
Newport
Pt. Judith

MIDDLE ATLANTIC
Riverhead
Patchhogue
Toms River
Cape May

CHEAPEAKE
Oxford
Greenbackville

Hampton

SOUTH ATLANTIC

Beaufort

Manteo

Charleston

Brunswick

New Smyrna Beach
(1)Miami

Tequesta

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

NATIONAL FISHERIES STATISTICS OFFICES

Telephone

number

207-780-3322

207-594-5969
617-223-8015
508-281-9304
508-999-2452

508-994-9200
508-487-0868

508-548-5123
Ext. 264
401-847-3115

401-783-7797

516-727-0707
516-475-6988
201-349-3533

609-884-2113

301-226-5420
804-824-4725

804-723-3369

919-728-4168
919-473-5929
803-762-1200
912-265-7080
904-427-6562
305-361-4462

407-575-5407

Name _and address

NORTHEAST REGION

Robert C. Morrill or Bill Trusewich, U.S. Custom House
312 Fore St., Room 17, P.O. Box 425, DTS,
Portland, ME 04112

Peter S. Marckoon, Federal Bldg., 21 Limerock St., Room 207,
P.O. Box 708, Rockland, ME 04841

Paul Sheahan, 408 Atlantic Ave., Room 141
Boston, MA 02210

Vito P. Giacalone, Room 107, 1 Blackburn Dr.
Gloucester, MA 01930

Dennis E. Main, U.S. Custom House, 2nd and Williams Sts.,
New Bedford, MA 02740

Paul O. Swain, Address same as above

William D. Sprague, Post Office Bldg., Commercial St.,
P.O. Box 91, Provincetown, MA 02657

Ronnee L. Schultz, Northeast Fisheries Center, Water St.,
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Lori Lathan, Post Office Bldg., Thames St.,
Newport, RI 02840

Susan Murphy, 310 Great Island Rd., Rm. 203, P.O. Box 547,
Pt. Judith, RI 02882

Scott Basil, 518-B E. Main St., P.O. Box 873,
Riverhead, L.I-, NY 11901

Fred C. Blossom, 22 W. Main St., P.O. Box 606,
Patchoque, L-I., NY 11772

Eugene A. LoVerde, 26 Main St., P.O. Box 143,
Toms River, NJ 08753

Patricia A. Yoos, 1382 Lafayette St.,
Cape May, NJ 08204

William E. Brey, Oxford Laboratory, P.O. Box 338,
Oxford, MD 21654

George E. Ward, Biological Lab., Franklin City,
Greenbackville, VA 23356

Anthony Silvia, 55-57 West Queenway Mall, P.O. Box 436,
Hampton, VA 23669

SOUTHEAST REGION

Kenneth C. Harris, Pivers Island, Beaufort Laboratory,
Box 500, Beaufort, NC 28516

Glenwood P. Montgomery, Marine Resource Center,
P.O. Box 967, Manteo, NC 27954

John C. DeVane, Jr., 217 Ft. Johnson Rd., P.O. Box 12607,
James Island, SC 29412

Daniel G. Foster, Federal Bldg., 801 Gloucester St.,
Room 104, Brunswick, GA 31520

Claudia Dennis, 200 Canal St., Room 200
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32069

J. Ernest Snell, 75 Virginia Beach Dr.,
Miami, FL 33149

Howard C. Schaefer, 19100 S.E. Federal Highway
Tequesta, FL 33469

(1) Regional headquarters for statistics offices.

(Continued)

City

GULF
Key West
Fort Myers
St. Petersburg
Apalachicola
Panama City

Bayou La Batre

Pascagoula
Cameron
Golden Meadow
Houma

New Iberia
New Orleans
Aranas Pass
Brownsville
Freeport
Galveston

Port Arthur

(1)Terminal Island, CA

or Honolulu, HI

(1)Seattle

(1)Juneau

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION 103
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE

NATIONAL FISHERIES STATISTICS OFFICES - Continued

Telephone

number

305-294-1921
813-334-4364
813-893-3151
904-653-9500
904-234-6541
205-824-4149

601-762-4591
318-762-3887
504-475-7072
504-872-3321
318-365-1558
504-589-6153
512-758-3787
512-831-4050
409-233-4551
409-766-3705

409-724-4303

213-514-6674

206-526-6128

907-586-7228

Name and address

Edward J. Little, Jr., Post Office & Custom House Bldg.,
P.O. Box 269, Key West, FL 33040

Tom Herbert, Federal Bldg., P.O. Box 217,
Fort Myers, FL 33902

Betty J. Guisinger, 9450 Koger Blvd.,
St. Petersburg, FL 33702

Richard Dumas, Post Office Bldg., P.O. Drawer 189,
Apalachicola, FL 32320

Deborah Fable, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd.,
Panama City, FL 32401

Horace M. Flowers, D&H Furniture Bldg-, Second Floor
93 S. Wintzell Ave., P.O. Box 591,
Bayou La Batre, AL 36501

Hermes G. Hague, 3209 Frederic St., SEFC Pascagoula Lab.,
P.O. Box Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39567

Vacant, Sabine National Wildlife Refuge, Highway 27 South,
3000 Main Street, Hackberry, LA 70645

Gary J. Rousse, 1614 So. Bayou Dr., Rm. 211, P.O. Box 623,
Golden Meadow, LA 70357

Kathleen M. Hebert, Post Office Bldg., 425 Lafayette St.,
Room 128, Houma, LA 70360

Linda F. Picou, 327 S. Iberia St., Suite 8,
New Iberia, LA 70560

Leryes "Lee" Usie, World Trade Center, 2 Canal St.,
Suite 400-H, New Orleans, LA 70130

Mary Magee, Landry Net Shop, Conn Brown Harbor,
P.O. Box 1776, Aransas Pass., TX 78336

Edie Lopez, Harbor Masters Bldg., Shrimp Basin,
P.O. Box 467, Brownsville, TX 78520

Richard A. Allen, 307 East Park, P.O. Box 2533,
Freeport, TX 77541

Margot Hightower, 4700 Avenue U, Bldg. 308,
Galveston, TX 77551

Madeline Bailey, Federal Bldg., 2875 75th St.,
Room 113, Port Arthur, TX 77640

SOUTHWEST REGION

Patricia J. Donley, 300 S. Ferry St., P.O. Box 3266,
Terminal Island, CA 90731

NORTHWEST REGION

John K. Bishop, 7600 Sand Point Way, N-E., Bldg., l,
BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115

ALASKA REGION

Janet E. Smoker, 709 W. Ninth St., Federal Bldg.,
P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802

(1) Regional headquarters for statistics offices.

104 PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NOAA

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

Information on formal scientific publications by
NMFS (such as NMFS journals and Technical Reports)
may be obtained from the Scientific Publications
Office (F/NWR1), 7600 Sand Point Way N.E.,

BIN C-15700, Seattle WA 98115.
Telephone: 206-526-6107.

SURBEAT Piste ey STAT ses LPS) SBR LES

The reports listed below are in the Current
Fishery Statistics (CFS) series. They are statis-—
tical bulletins on marine recreational fishing and
commerical fishing, and on the manufacture and
commerce of fishery products. For further informa-
tion or to obtain a subscription to these
publications, contact the office shown below:

NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service
Fisheries Statistics Division (F/RE1)
1335 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Telephone: 301-427-2328

Marine recreational fishing publications are
released annually. If you wish a copy of the
following publications, check the designated space
() and return to the office shown above.

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1986
C.F.S. No. 8393

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, 1986
C.F.S. No. 8392

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1985
C.F.S. No. 8328

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, 1985
C.F.S.- No. 8327

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts,
1983-1984 C.F.S. No. 8326

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1983-1984
C.F.S. No. 8325

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coast, 1981-1982
C.F.S. No. 8324

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1981-1982
C.F.S. No. 8323

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts,
1979 (Revised)-1980 C.F.S. No. 8322

() Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics

Survey, Pacific Coast, 1979-1980
C.F.S. No. 8321

The bulletins shown below cover freezings and
holdings, the production of various processed pro-
ducts, and the U.S. foreign trade in fishery
products. The annual data shown in the publications
are later published in Fishery Statistics of the
United States. To order Fishery Statistics of
the United States from the Government Printing
Office (GPO) or the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS), see the two pages that follow.

The following are available annually:

() FF Frozen Fishery Products
() MF Processed Fishery Products:

(Includes (MF 1-5) Canned Fishery Products;
Production of Fish Fillets and Steaks;
Fish Sticks, Fish Portions, and Breaded
Shrimp; and Industrial Fishery Products.)

() MF-6 Imports and Exports of Fishery Products

The following publication is only available
quarterly; monthly data will be available in the
annual Processed Fishery Products (MF-1):

() Fish Meal and Oil

LIBRARY INFORMATION

Library information is available from NOAA's
library, 6009 Executive Blvd., Rockville, MD 20852.
Telephone: 301-443-8334.

PUBLICATIONS 105

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

TECHNICAL REPORTS

Stock Number

International Trade
Administration Report, "1988
U.S. Industrial Outlook" - a
one-year forecast on the U.S.
fishing industry plus one and
five-year forecasts on other
U.S. industries. January 1988

» + «$24.00

003-009-00522-1

STATISTICAL REPORTS

003-020-00157-2 Fisheries of the United States

- » «$6.00 each

MISCELLANEOUS REPORTS

003-017-00531-3 Bering, Chukchi and Seas
Strategic Assessment: Data Atlas
1988. . .Price not available.
003-009-00547-7 United States Industrial Outlook,
1989: Prospects for Over 350
Industries. . .$24.00
003-020-00156-4 Illustrated Key to Penaeoid shrimp
of Commerce in the Americas
» + «$2.00
003-017-00523-2 Gulf of Mexico Coastal and Ocean
Zones Strategic Assessment: Data
Atlas. . .$138.00

003-020-00119-0 Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises of the

Western North Atlantic: A Guide
to Their Identification. -$7.00
003-018-00112-8 Surimi
-$6.00

MARINE LIFE POSTERS

(printed on washable non-glare plasticized paper)

003-020-00055-0 Marine Fishes of the California
Current and adjacent waters
- »« «$5.50
003-020-00065-7 Marine Fishes of the Gulf and
South Atlantic. -$5.50
003-020-00087-8 Fishes of the Great Lakes
- - -$5.50
003-020-00087-8 Mollusks and Crustaceans of the
Coastal U.S. . .$5.50

SEAFOOD COOKBOOK

003-020-00052-5 Fish and Shellfish Over the Coals

» + «$1.75

003-020-00074-6 A Little Fish Goes a Long Way
+ .« $1.50

003-020-00145-9

Vitalize Your Life - Discover
Seafood Your Guide To Nutrition
From the Sea. -$1.00
$10.00/100

To purchase publication listed on this page (Advance Payment Required), call or write:

Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington,

D.C. 20402

202-783-3238

106 PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE (NTIS),
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

COMMERCIAL FISHERIES

Fisheries of the United States is a preliminary
report with historical comparisons on the Nation's
fishing, fish processing, and foreign trade in
fishery products.

Year Accession number Year Accession number
1966 COM-75-10662 1977 PB-282741
1967 COM-75-10663 1978 PB-297083
1968 COM-75-10664 ILE) 7/E) PB-80-201593
1969 COM-75-10665 1980 PB-81-241648
1970 COM-71-50081 1981 PB-82-215542
NC Y7/AL COM-75-10666 1982 PB-83-216473
1972 COM-73-50644 1983 PB-84-195148
1973 COM-74-50546 1984 PB-86-144953
1974 COM-75-10862 1985 PB-87-143145
1975 PB-253966 1986 PB-88-164132
1976 PB-268662 1987 PB-88-215173

Fishery Statistics of the United States
(Statistical Digest) 1s a final report on the
Nation's commercial fisheries showing more detail
than Fisheries of the United States.

Year Accession number Year Accession number
1939 COM-75-11265 IVE) COM-75-11062
1940 COM-75-11266 1960 COM-75-11063
1941 COM-75-11267 1961 COM-75-11064
1942 COM-75-11268 1962 COM-75-11065
1943 COM-75-11269 1963 COM-75-11066
1944 COM-75-11270 1964 COM-75-11067
1945 COM= 7p e2r7l 1965 COM-75-11068
1946 COM F//5 elar72. 1966 PB-246429
1947 COM-75-11273 1967 PB-246430
1948 COM-75-11274 1968 COM-72-50249
1949 COM-75-11275 1969 COM-75-10887
1950 COM-75-11056 1970 COM-75-10643
1951 COM-75-11053 WE) TAL COM-74-51227
1952 COM-75-11054 1972 COM-75-11430
1953 COM-75-11055 1973 PB-262058
1954 COM-75-11057 1974 PB-277796
1955 COM-75-11058 1975 PB-300625
1956 COM-75-11059 1976 PB-81-163438
1957 COM-75-11060 EVI 7 PB-84-192038
1958 COM-75-11061

STATE LANDINGS

Maine, 1946-76, PB-271296/1977-79, PB-81-128258.

Massachusetts, 1943-76, PB-275866/1977-79,
PB-81-143182.

Rhode Island, 1954-77, PB-287627/1978-79,
PB-81-157158.

New York, 1954-76, PB-275449/1977-79,
PB-81-134546.

STATE LANDINGS - CONTINUED

New Jersey, 1952-76, PB-275696/1977-79,
PB-81-159048.

Maryland, 1960-76, PB-300636/1977-79, PB-81-159003.

Virginia, 1960-76, PB-300637/1977-79, PB-82-151960.

North Carolina, 1955-76, PB-288928/1977-79,
PB-82-151978.

South Carolina, 1957-76, PB-289405/1977-79,
PB-81-163198.

Georgia, 1956-77, PB-289814/1977-78, PB-81-157166.

Florida, 1950-76, PB-292068.
Alabama, 1950.-77, PB-80-121262/1978, PB-82-168071.

Mississippi, 1951-77, PB-80-121270/1978,
PB-82-169079.

Louisiana, 1957-77, PB-300583/1978, PB-82-168063.
Texas, 1949-77, PB-300603/1978-79, PB-82-169004.
Shrimp, 1956-76, PB-80-124696/1977-78, PB-82-156183.

Gulf Coast Shrimp Data, 1958-76, PB-80-126899/
1977, PB-82-170390.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING
1970 Salt-Water Angling Survey, PB-265416.

Se es ee
Determination of the Number of Commercial and Non-
Commercial Recreational Boats in the United States,
Their Use, and Selected Characteristics,
COM-74-11186.

Participation in Marine Fishing:
Northeastern United States, 1973-74,

COM-75-10655.
Southeastern United States, 1974, PB-273160.

Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey:

Atlantic and Gulf Coasts:

1979-80 PB-84-199652
1979 (Revised)-1980 PB-89-102552
1981-1982 PB-89-102560
1983-1984 PB-89-102628
1985 PB-89-102669
1986 PB-89-102701

Pacific Coast:

1981-1982 PB-89-102925/AS
1983-1984 PB-89-102933/AS
1985 PB-89-102941/AS
1986 PB-89-102958/AS

To purchase the reports listed on this page, call or write:

NTIS

ATTN: Order Desk
5285 Port Royal Road

Springfield, VA

22161

703-487-4650

PUBLICATIONS 107

OTHER PUBLICATIONS Seafood Plant Sanitation, PB-271161.
Processors and Wholesale Dealers of Fishery Products List of Fishery Cooperatives in U.S. 1980-81,
In U-S- (excludes Alaska) 1987 (shows firm name, -82- a
address, and major products), PB-89-152326/AS
Economic Impacts of the U.S. Commercial Fishing
Processors and Wholesalers of Alaska Fishery Industry, COM-75-11354.
Products, 2 IS . ee aaa

A Survey of Fish Purchases by Socio-Economic

Characteristics — Annual Report, COM-71-00647.

National Marine Fisheries Service: Seafood

Directory of Aquaculture in the Southeast, 1976,
PB-2721512.

é R ? eee ee es SS SS eee
Aquaculture and Capture Fisheries: Impacts in U.S. Consumption, 1973-1974, (a Magnetic tape)
Seafood Markets, PB-88-204185/GBA. PB-294725.
Revenues, Costs, and Returns from Vessel 0 eration National Marine Fisheries Service: Species/Mercury

in Major U.S. Fisheries, PB-265275. Data (a magnetic tape) PB-283265.

The Maryland Blue Crab and Oyster Processing
Development of Value Added, Margin and Expenditures Industries: The Effects of Government Regulations,

for Marine Fishery Products, PB-89-125108. PB-82-159054.

The National Fisheries Institute, a national trade association of seafood processors, brokers,
importers, and buyers, in cooperation with an under contract to the National Marine Fisheries Service,
has prepared a series of economic profiles of the U.S. seafood processing industry.

The U.S. Blue Crab Industry: An Economic Profile Analysis of Seafood Consumption in the U.S. 1970,
for Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165704. 1979, 1978, and 1981, PB-86-135043.
The U.S. Seafood Processing Industry: An Economic
The Maine Sardine Industry: An Economic Profile Profile for Policy and Requlatory Analysis,
for Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165712. PB-83-199265.

The U.S. Menhaden Industry: An Economic Profile

for Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-165720. BASIC ECONOMIC INDICATORS

_—— Ee

The U.S. Oyster Industry: An Economic Profile for American and Spiny Lobster, 1947-73, COM-47-11587
Policy and Regulatory Analysts, PB-83-1060215. Atlantic and Pacific Groundfish, 1932-72,
COM-74-11638.
Blue Crab, 1947-72, COM-74-11585.
Clams, 1947-74, COM-75-11089.

The U.S. Shrimp Industry: An Economic Profile for
PB-83-166233 (in Halibut, 1929-72, COM-74-11583.

Policy and Regulatory Analysts
cludes canned shrimp, breaded shrimp, and headless/ King and Dungeness Crabs, 1947-72, COM-74-11586.

peeled shrimp). Menhaden, 1946-72, COM-74-11581.
Oyster, 1947-72, COM-75-10384.
Salmon, 1947-72, COM-74-11710.
Scallops, 1930-72, COM-74-11582.

The New England Groundfish Industry: An Economic

Profile for Policy and Regulatory Analysts, Shrimp, 1947-72, COM-74-11709.
PB-83-166231. Tuna, 1947-72, COM-74-11584.

To purchase the reports listed on this page, call or write:

NTIS
ATTN: Order Desk
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
703-487-4650

108

SERVICES

SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE

The Office of Sea Grant is a major program element of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The National Sea Grant College Program is funded jointly by the Federal Government and colleges or

universities.

leaders can provide information on Sea Grant Activities:

William Hosking, Coordinator
Sea Grant Advisory Service
3940 Government Boulevard
Suite 5

Mobile, AL 36609

(205) 661-5004

Donald E. Kramer, Leader

Alaska - Marine Advisory Program
2221 East Northern Lights Blvd.,
Suite 220, P.O. Box 103160

Anchorage, AK 99508

(907) 274-9691

Ronald Skoog, Coordinator
Marine Advisory Program
Cooperative Extension Service
University of California
Davis, CA 95616

(916) 752-6191

James Fawcett, Director, MAS
Univ. of Southern California
Inst. for Marine and Coastal
Studies

Los Angeles, CA
(213) 743-5904

90089

Norman Bender, Program Leader
Sea Grant Co-op Ext. Service
Marine Science Institute
University of Connecticut
Groton, CT 06340

(203) 445-3458

James Falk, Director
Marine Advisory Service
College of Marine Studies
University of Delaware
Lewes, DE 19958

(302) 645-4235

Marion L. Clarke, Director
Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Florida

117 Newins/Ziegler Hall
Gainesville, FL 32611
(904) 392-1837

Duncan Amos, Director
Marine Extension Service
University of Georgia
P.O.-Box 2
Burnswick, GA
(912) 264-7268

31523

Bruce Miller, Director

Sea Grant Extension Service
University of Hawaii

1000 Pope Road, Room 217
Honolulu, HI 06822

(808) 948-8191

Burnell Fischer, Coordinator
Illinois/Indiana Sea Grant
Department of Forestry & Natural
Resources, Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN 47907

(317) 494-3584

Ronald Becker, Associate Director
Marine Advisory Service

Center for Wetland Resources
Louisiana State University

Baton Rouge, LA 70803

(504) 388-6345

David Dow, Program Leader
Sea Grant Marine Adv. Program

University of Maine
Coburn Hall
Orono, ME 04469

(207) 581-1443

Ralph Adkins, Director

Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742
(301) 454-4848

Norm Doelling, Exec. Director
MIT SG Program, 1-211

MASS. Insti. of Technology

77 Massachusetts Avenue
Building E38-330

Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 253-7135

Allen White

Marine Science Advisory
Woods Hole Ocean. Institu.
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(508) 548-1400

John Schwartz, Program Leader
Sea Grant Extension Service
Michigan State University

334 Natural Resource Building
East Lansing, MI 48824

(517) 353-9568

Dale Baker, Director

Sea Grant Extension Program
University of Minnesota

208 Washburn Hall

Duluth, MN 55812

(218) 726-8106

David Veal, Program Leader

Sea Grant Advisory Service
MS/AL SG Consortium, Suite I-E
4646 West Beach Boulevard
Biloxi, MS 39531

(601) 388-4710

Sea Grant's Marine Advisory Service offers a broad range of information to recreational and
commercial fishermen, fish processors, and others concerning the Nation's fisheries.

Brian Doyle, Program Leader

Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program
University of New Hampshire

NEC Administration Building

15 Garrison Avenue

Durham, NH 03824

(603) 862-3460

Alex Wypzyinski, Director
Sea Grant Extension Service
Rutgers University

P.O. Box 231, Cook College
New Brunswick, NJ 08903
(201) 932-9636

Michael Voiland, Program Leader
Sea Grant Extension Program

31 Robert Hall

Cornell University

Ithaca, NY 14853

(607) 255-2832

James Murray, Director

Marine Advisory Service

North Carolina State University
105 1911 Building

Raliegh, NC 27650

(919) 737-2454

Jeffrey M. Reutter, Director
Ohio Sea Grant Advisory Service
484 West 12th Street

Columbia, OH 43210

(614) 292-8949

Bruce De Young, Head
Extension/Sea Grant Program
Oregon State University

208 Ballard Extension Hall
Corvallis, OR 97331

(503) 754-4531

Manuel Valdez-Pizzini

MAS Program Leader

University of Puerto Rico
Department of Marine Sciences
Mayaguez, PR 00708

(809) 834-4040, Ext. 3439, 3447

Edward Richardson, Director

URI Marine Advisory Service
University of Rhode Island
Marragansett Bay-Watkins Building
Narragansett, RI 02882

(401) 792-6211

Mel Goodwin, Outreach Coordinator
Clemson/Sea Grant Marine
Extension Program

287 Meeting Street

Charleston, SC 29401

(803) 727-2078

The following program

SERVICES

109

SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE

Mike Hiqhtower, Director
Sea Grant Extension Program
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX
(409) 845-3854

77843

William DuPaul, Coordinator

Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service
Virginia Inst. of Marine Science
Gloucester Point, VA 23062

(804) 642-7163

National Sea Grant Depository

Michael S. Spranger, Program Leader
Marine Advisory Service

Washington Sea Grant Program
University of Washington

3716 Brooklyn Avenue, N.E.

Seattle, WA 98105

(206) 583-6600

Allen Miller, Coordinator

Sea Grant Advisory Service
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1800 University Avenue

Madison, WI 53705

(608) 262-0644

(Clearing house for all Sea Grant Publications):

Pell Library Building
University of Rhode Island
Bay Campus
Narragansett, RI
(401) 792-6114

02882

——_NATIONAI MARINE FISHERIFS SERVICE —- MARKET NEWS OFFICES

National Marine Fisheries Service
Russell Meredith, Supervisor

201 Varick Street

Room 1145

New York, NY
(212) 620-3405

10014

National Marine Fisheries Service
Patricia J. Donley, Supervisor
300 South Ferry Street

P.O. Box 3266
Terminal Island, CA
(213) 514-6675

90731

National Marine Fisheries Service
John K. Bishop, Supervisor
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E.

BIN C15700, Bldg. #1
Seattle, WA 98115
(206) 526-6128

National Marine Fisheries Service
Paul J. Hebert, Supervisor

2 Canal Street

World Trade Center, Suite 400-H
New Orleans, LA 70130

(504) 589-6151

National Marine Fisheries Service
Louis R. O'Donnel, Supervisor

408 Atlantic Avenue

Room 141

Boston, MA 02210

(617) 223-8012

ule) SERVICES
TRADE AND INDUSTRY SERVICES

The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) conducts activities designed to improve the competiveness
of the U.S. fishing industry in domestic and world markets and to enhance the safety and quality of
U.S. seafood products. Programs include: (1) identification of U.S. industry trade issues and
problems and advising U.S. trade agencies on fishery trade matters; (2) financial assistance in the
form of loan guarantees, insurance programs, a capital construction fund, and research and development

grants; (3) administration of fishery marketing councils; (4) administration of fishery products

inspection and grading and product standard programs;

(5) research and development on product safety,

quality and use; and (6) advice to the U.S. Department of Agriculture on the use of its Surplus
Commodity Program and export financing programs for fishery products.

CENTRAL OFFICE
el

Director

Office of Trade and Industry Services
1335 East-West Highway

Silver Spring, MD 20910

(301) 427-2351

Chief

Trade Services Division
Address same as above
(GSO) 4 277 21377.9

Chief

Financial Services Division
Address same as above

(301) 427-2390

Chief

Utilization Research and Services Division

Address same as above
(301) 427-2358

Chief
Inspection Services Division
(301) 427-2355

NORTHEAST REGION

Chief

Services Division

1 Blackburn Dr.
Gloucester, MA 01930
(508) 281-3600

TELEX: 940007 NMFS GLOS

Chief

Trade Analysis Branch
Address same as above
(508) 281-3600

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
(508) 281-3600

SOUTHEAST REGION

Chief

Fisheries Development Division
9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburgh, FL 33702
(813))) (893-3271

Chief

Trade Analysis Branch
Address same as above
(813) 893-3384

Chief

Financial Services Branch
9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburg, FL 33702
(813) 893-3148

Chief

Economic Analysis Branch
Address same as above
(813) 893-3830

NORTHWEST REGION
_—<———————————————

Chief

Trade and Industry Services Division
7600 Sand Point Way N.E.

BIN C15700 (Building 1)

Seattle, WA 98115

(206) 526-6117

TWX: 910-444-2786 NMFS SEA

FAX: (206) 526-6426

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
(206) 525-6122

SOUTHWEST REGION

Chief

Trade and Industry Services Division
300 South Ferry St.

Terminal Island, CA 90731

(213) 514-6677

Leader

Trade Analysis Program
Address same as above
(213) 514-6679

Chief

Financial Services Branch
Address same as above
(213) 514-6680

ALASKA REGION

Chief

Industry Services Division
P.O. Box 21668

Juneau, AK 99802

(907) 586-7224

TELEX: 45377 NMFS AKR JNU
FAX: (907) 586-7131

GLOSSARY 111

ANADROMOUS SPECIES. These are species of fish
that mature In the ocean, and then ascend streams
to spawn In freshwater. In the Magnuson Act, these
specles Include, but are not Ilmited to, Atlantic and
Pacific salmons, steelhead trout, and striped bass.
See 42 FR 60682, Nov. 28, 1977.

ANALOG PRODUCTS. These Include Imitation and
simulated crab, lobster, shrimp, scallops, and other
fish and shellfish products fabricated from processed
fish meat (such as surlml).

i Commercial fishing craft not
powered by a motor, eg., rowboat or sallboat,
having a capacity of less than 5 net tons. See
motorboat.

. Sticks and portions or
other forms of fish or shellfish coated with a non-
leavened mixture containing cereal products,
flavorings, and other Ingredients. Breaded products
are sold raw or partially cooked.

BATTER-COATED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and portions
or other forms of fish or shellfish coated wlth a
batter contalning a leavening agent and mixture of
cereal products, flavoring, and other Ingredients,
and partially cooked In hot oll a short time to
expand and set the batter.

BREADED SHRIMP. Peeled shrimp coated with
breading. The product may be Identifled as fantall
(butterfly) and round, with or without tall fins and
last shell segment; also known as portions, sticks,
steaks, etc., when prepared from a composite unit
of two or more shrimp pleces whole shrimp or a
combination of both without fins or shells.

BUTTERFLY FILLET. Two skin-on fillets of a fish Joined
together by the belly skin. See fillets.

CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Fish, shellfish, or other
aquatic animals packed In cans, or other
containers, which are hermetically sealed and heat-
sterilized. Canned fishery products may Include
milk, vegetables, or other products. Most, but not
all, canned fishery products can be stored at room
temperature for an Indefinite time without spolling.

COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An Individual who
derives Income from catching and selling living
resources taken from Inland or marine waters.

CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE _ FISHERY __ PRODUCTS.
Estimated amount of commercially landed fish,
shellfish, and other aquatic animals consumed by
the clvillan population of the United States.
Estimates are on an edible-welght basis and have
been adjusted for beginning and ending Inventories
of edible fishery products. Consumption Includes
U.S. production of fishery products from both

domestically caught and Imported fish, shellflsh,
other edible aquatic plants, animals, and Imported
products; and excludes exports and purchases by
the U.S. Armed Forces.

CONTINENTAL SHELF FISHERY RESOURCES. These are
living organisms of any sedentary specles that at
the harvestable stage are elther (a) Immoblile on or
under the seabed (b) unable to move except In
constant physical contact with the seabed or
subsoll of the continental shelf. The Magnuson Act
now lists them as certaln abalones, surf clam and
ocean quahog, queen conch, Atlantic deep-sea
red crab, dungeness crab, stone crab, king crabs,
snow (tanner) crabs, American lobster, certaln
corals, and sponges.

CURED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Products preserved by
drying, pickling, salting, or smoking; not Including
canned, frozen, Irradiated, or pasteurized products.
Drled products are cured by sun or alr-drying:
pickled or salted products are those products
preserved by applying salt, or by plekling (immersing
In brine or In a vinegar or other preservative
solution); smoked products are cured with smoke or
a combination of smoking and drying or salting.

EDIBLE WEIGHT. The edible welght of Individual
products as consumed.

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EEC). Belgium
and Luxembourg, Denmark, Federal Republic of
Germany, Greece, France, Ireland, Italy,
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and United Kingdom.

EXPORT VALVE. The value reported Is generally
equlvalent to f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value at the
U.S. port of export, based on the transaction price,
Including Inland frelght, Insurance, and other
charges Incurred In placing the merchandise
alongside the carrler at the U.S. port of exportation.
The value excludes the cost of loading, frelght,
Insurance and other charges or transportation cost
beyond the port of exportation.

EXVESSEL PRICE. Price recelved by the harvester for
fish, shellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals.
“FISH AND CHIPS". This United States fisheries pollcy
links forelgn fishing privileges In U.S. EEZ to forelgn
country contributions to the development of the U.S.
fishing Industry. These Include reductions of forelgn
tariff and non-tariff barrlers that restrict Importation
of fishery products, and other cooperation In
advancing opportunities for fishery trade. This policy
was Incorporated Into the forelgn natlon species
allocation process as a matter of law by the 1980
amendments to the Magnuson Act.

FISH BLOCKS. Regular fish blocks are frozen blocks
or slabs of fillets or pleces of fillets cut or sliced
from fish. Minced flsh blocks are frozen blocks or

112 GLOSSARY

slabs of minced flesh produced by a meat and
bone separating machine.

. The sides of fish that are elther skinned
or have the skin on, cut lengthwise from the
backbone. Most types of fillets are boneless or
virtually boneless; some may be labeled as
“boneless fillets."

FISH MEAL. A high-protein animal feed supplement
made by cooking, pressing, drying, and grinding fish
or shellfish.

An oll extracted from body (body oll) or
liver (liver oll) of flsh and marine mammals; mostly a
byproduct of fish meal production.

FISH PORTION. A plece of fish flesh that Is generally
of uniform size with thickness of 3/8 of an Inch or
more and differs from a fish stick In being wider or
a different shape. A fish portion Is generally cut
from a fish block.

. A water-soluble protein byproduct
of fish meal production. Fish solubles are generally
condensed to 50 percent sollds and marketed as
“condensed fish solubles.*

FISH STEAK. A cross-section sllce cut from a large
dressed fish. A steak Is usually about 3/4 of an Inch
thick. i

FISH STICK. An elongated plece of breaded fish
flesh welghing not less than 3/4 of an ounce and
not more than 1-1/2 ounces with the largest
dimension at least three times that of the next
larger dimension. A fish stick Is generally cut from a
fish block.

FISHING CRAFT, COMMERCIAL Boats and vessels
engaged In capturing fish, shellfish, and other
aquatic plants and animals for sale.

FISHERY _MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP). A plan
developed by a Regional Fishery Management
Council, or the Secretary of Commerce under
certain circumstances, to manage a fishery resource
In the U.S. EEZ pursuant to the MFCMA (Magnuson
Act).

: . An Individual
who recelves more than 50 percent of thelr annual
Income from commerclal fishing activities, Including
port activity, such as vessel repair and re-rgging.

; The gross
registered tonnage of a vessel Is the Internal cubic
capacity of all space In and on the vessel that Is
permanently enclosed, with the exception of
certain permissible exemptions. GRIT Is expressed In
tons of 100 cuble feet.

GROUNDFISH. Broadly, fish that are caught on or
near the sea floor. The term Includes a wide
varlety of bottomflshes, rockfishes, and _flatfishes.
However, NMFS sometimes uses the term In a
narrower sense. In Import statistics shown In
"Fisherles of the United States," the term applles to
the following species: cod, cusk, haddock, hake,
Atlantic pollock, and Atlantlc Ocean perch.

IMPORT VALUE. Value of Imports as appralsed by
the U.S. customs Service according to the Tarlff Act
of 1930, as amended. It may be based on forelgn
market value, constructed value, American selling
price, etc. It generally represents a value In a
forelgn country, and therefore excludes U.S. Import
duties, freight. Insurance, and other charges
Incurred In bringing the merchandise to the United
States.

IMPORT WEIGHT. The welghts of Individual products
as exported, l.e., fillets, steaks, whole, headed, etc.

INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. tems processed
from fish, shellfish, or other aquatic plants and
animals that are not consumed directly by humans.
These Items contaln products from seaweeds, fish
meal, fish olls, fish solubles, pearl essence, shark and
other aquatic animal skins, and shells.

ERNATIO Cc fe)

T 1S This convention, which
entered Into force on July 3, 1950, was for the
Investigation, protection, and conservation of the
fishery resources of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.
In 1975, there were 18 member nations. The United
States withdrew from ICNAF on December 31, 1976,
because continued adherence to the convention
was deemed Incompatible with the extension of
U.S. fishery management Jurisdiction to 200 miles
under the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and
Management Act of 1976 (MFCMA). See Northwest
Atlantic Fisherles Organization (NAFO).

OINT VE . An operation authorized under the
MFCMA (Magnuson Act) In which a_ permitted
forelgn vessel recelves fish In the U.S. EEZ from a U.S.
vessel. The fish recelved from the U.S. vessel are
part of the U.S. harvest.

INGS, C . Quantities of fish, shellfish,
and other aquatic plants and animals brought
ashore and sold. Landings of fish may be In terms
of round (live) welght or dressed weight. Landings
of crustaceans are generally on a Iive-welght basis
except for shrimp which may be on a heads-on or
heads-off basis. Mollusks are generally landed with
the shell on, but for some specles only the meats
are landed, such as sea scallops. Data for all
mollusks are published on a meat-welght basis.

GNUSON SHE CONSERVATIO
E

The Magnuson Act provides a national program for

GLOSSARY 113

the conservation and management of fisherles to
allow for an optimum yleld (OY) on a continuing
basis and to realize the full potential of the Nation’s
flshery resources. It established the U.S. Exclusive
Economlcs Zone (EEZ) (formerly the FCZ - fishery
conservation zone) and a means to control forelgn
and certain domestic fisherles through PMPs and
FMPs. Within the U.S. EEZ, the United States has
exclusive management authority over fish (meaning
finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and all other forms of
marine animal and plant life other than marine
mammals, birds, and highly migratory species of
tuna). The Magnuson Act provides further exclusive
management authority beyond the U.S. EEZ for alll
continental shelf fishery resources and alll
anadromous species throughout the migratory
range of each such species, except during the time
they are found within any forelgn nation’s territorial
sea or fishery conservation zone (or the equivalent),
to the extent that such a sea or zone Is recognized
by the United States.

MARINE RECREATIONAL CATCH. Quantities of finfish,
shellfish and other living aquatic organisms caught,
but not necessarily brought ashore, by marine
recreational fisherman.

Fishing for
pleasure, amusement, relaxation, or home
consumption. If part or all of the catch Is sold, the
monetary returns constitute an Insignificant part of
the person’s Income.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERMEN. Those people
who fish In marine waters primarily for recreational
purposes. Thelr catch Is primarily for home
consumption, although occasionally a part or all of
thelr catch may be sold and enter commercial
channels.

MSY from a
fishery Is the largest annual catch or yleld In terms
of welght of fish caught by both commercial and
recreational fishermen that can be _ taken
continuously from a_ stock under existing
environmental conditions. A determination of MSY,
which should be an estimate based upon the best
sclentific Information avallable, Is a_ biological
ea necessary In the development of optimum

eld.

METRIC TONS. A measure of welght equal to 1,000
kilograms, 0.984 long tons, 1.1023 short tons, or
2,204.6 pounds.

(NAFO). This convention, which entered Into force
January 1, 1979, replaces ICNAF. NAFO provides a
forum for continued multilateral sclentific research
and Investigation of fishery resources that occur
beyond the Iimits of coastal nations fishery
Jurisdiction In the northwest Atlantic, and will ensure
consistency between NAFO management measures

In thls area and those adopted by the coastal
nations within the limits of thelr fishery Jurisdiction.

A motor-driven commercial fishing
craft having a capacity of less than 5 net tons, or
not officially documented by the Coast Guard. See
‘boat, other."

OPTIMUM YIELD (OY). In the MFCMA (Magnuson
Act), OY with respect to the yleld from a fishery, Is
the amount of fish that (1) will provide the greatest
overall benefit to the United States, with particular
reference to food production and recreational
opportunities; and (2) Is prescribed as such on the
basis of maximum sustainable yleld from such
fishery, as modified by any relevant ecological,
economic, or social factors.

. A term used In NMFS publications
prlor to 1972 to designate fresh or frozen raw fish
fillets and steaks.

: . An Individual
who recelves less than 50 percent of thelr annual
Income from commercial fishing activities.

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. Consumption of edible
fishery products In the United States divided by the
total clvillan population. In calculating annual per
caplfa consumption, estimates of the clvillan
resident population of the United States on July 1 of
each year are used. These estimates are taken
from current population reports, serles P-25,
published by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

PER CAPITA USE. The use of all fishery products,
both edible and nonedible, In the United States
divided by the total population of the United States.

PRELIMINARY FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (PMP).
The Secretary of Commerce prepares a PMP
whenever a forelgn nation with which the United
States has made a Governing International Fishery
Agreement (GIFA) submits an application to fish In a
fishery not managed by an FMP. A PMP Is
replaced by an FMP as soon as the latter Is
Implemented. A PMP applles only fo forelgn fishing.

RETAIL PRICE. The price of fish and shellfish sold to
the final consumer by food stores and other refall
outlets.

The welght of fish, shellfish,
or other aquatic plants and animals as taken from
the water; the complete or full welght as caught.
The tables on world catch found In this publication
Include, In the case of mollusks, the welght of both
the shells and the meats, whereas the tables on U.S.
landings Include only the welght of the meats.

SURIMI. Minced fish meat (usually Alaska pollock)
which has been washed to remove fat and
undesirable matters (such as blood, pigments, and

114 GLOSSARY

odorous substances), and mixed with
cryoprotectants, such as sugar and/or sorbitol, for a
good frozen shelf life..

S
(IALFF). The TALFF, If any, with respect to any
fishery subject to the exclusive fishery management
authority of the United States, Is that portion of the
optimum yleld of such fishery which will not be
harvested by vessels of the United States, as
determined by provisions of the MFCMA.

U.S, EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ). The MFCMA
(Magnuson Act) defines this zone as contiguous fo
the territorial sea of the United States and extending
seaward 200 nautical miles measured from the
baseline from which the terrltorlal sea Is measured.
This was formerly referred to as the FCZ (Fishery
Conservation Zone).

U.S,-FLAG VESSEL LANDINGS. Includes landings by
all U.S. fishing vessels regardless of where landed as
opposed to landings at ports In the 50 United
States. These Include landings at forelgn ports, U.S.
territories, and forelgn vessels In the U.S, FCZ under

Joint venture agreements. U.S. law prohibits vessels
constructed or registered In forelgn countrles to
land flsh catches at U.S. ports.

U.S. TERRITORIAL SEA. A zone extending 3 nautical
miles from shore for all states except Texas and the
Gulf Coast of Florida where the seaward boundary
Is 3 marine leagues (9 nautical miles).

USE OF FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated
disappearance of the total supply of fishery
products both edible and nonedible on a round-
welght basis without considering beginning or
ending stocks, exports, military purchases, or
shipments to U.S. territorles.

VESSEL. A commercial fishing craft having a
capacity of 5 net tons or more. These craft are
elther enrolled or documented by the U.S. Coast
Guard and have an officlal number assigned by
that agency.

WHOLESALE FISH AND SHELLFISH PRICES. Those prices
recelved at principal fishery markets by primary
wholesalers (processors, Importers, and brokers) for
customary quantities, free on board (f.0.b.)
warehouse.

CLAMS
Canned, 45
Exports, 58
Imports, 52
Landings, 2, 8, 12,71
Supply, 71
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

CONSUMPTION
Canned, 78, 80
Cured, 78
Fillets and steaks, 80
Fresh and frozen, 78
Per capita, by country, 82
Per capita, U.S., 78
Salmon, canned, 80
Sardines, canned, 80
Shellfish, canned, 80
Shrimp, 80
Sticks and portions, 80
Tuna, canned, 80

CRABS
Canned, 45, 72
Exports, 58, 63
Frozen holdings, 49
Imports, 52, 72
Landings, 2, 8, 12, 72
Supply, 72
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

CRAFT, FISHING
Motorboats, 87
Vessels, 87

DISPOSITION OF LANDINGS
United States, 3
World, 40

DUTIES COLLECTED, 51

EMPLOYMENT
Establishments, 87
Fishermen, 87
Processing and wholesaling, 89

EXPORTS
All fishery products, 58
Continent and country, by, 59
Cured, 58
Edible, by year, 60
Fish meal, 58, 64, 76
King crab, 58, 63
Nonedible, by year, 60
Olls, 58, 76
Principal Items, 58
Salmon, canned, 58, 62, 71
Salmon, fillets, 58, 62
Salmon, whole or eviscerated, 58, 62
Sardines, canned, 58, 71
Seal furs, 58
Shrimp, canned, 58, 61, 75

SUBJECT INDEX

(Reference gives page number)

EXPORTS - continued
Shrimp, domestic and forelgn
products, 61,75
Shrimp, fresh and frozen, 58, 61,75
Snow (Tanner) crab, 58, 63
Squid, canned, 58
Value, by year, 60
Volume, by year, 60
World, 41

EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE, THE U.S.

Forelgn catch, by continent
and country, 29, 30

Forelgn catch, by specles
and area, 31, 32

Forelgn catch, by country
and species, 33

FLOUNDERS
Fillets, 44
Frozen holdings, 49
Landings, 1, 6, 10
Value of landings, 1, 6, 10
World catch, 40

GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS
Fillets, supply, 69
Imports, 52, 54

HALIBUT
Fillets, 44
Frozen holdings, 49
Exports, 58
Imports, 52
Landings, 1, 6,10
Steaks, 44
Value of landings, 1, 6, 10
World catch, 40

HERRING, SEA
Canned (sardines), 45
Consumption (sardines),
per capita, 80
Exports (sardines), 58
Imports (sardines), 52
Landings, 1, 6, 10
Value of landings, 1, 6, 10
World catch, 40

IMPORTS
All fishery products, 51, 52
Abalone, canned, 52
Blocks and slabs, 52, 54, 69
Clams, canned, 52
Continent and country, by, 53
Crabmeat, canned, fresh and
frozen, 52, 72
Cured, 52
Dutles collected, 51
Edible, 51, 52, 53, 67, 68
Fillets, groundfish, 52
Fillets, other than groundfish
and ocean perch, 52

115

IMPORTS - continued
Finfish, 68
Groundfish, 52
Halibut, 52
Herrlng, canned, 52
Industrial, 67, 68
Lobsters, canned, 52, 73
Lobsters, fresh and frozen, 52, 73
Meal and scrap, 52, 76
Nonedible, 51, 52
Olls, 52, 76
Oysters, canned, 52
Princlpal Items, 52
Quota, canned tuna, not In oll, 55
Salmon, canned, 52, 71
Salmon, fresh and frozen, 52
Sardines, canned, 52, 71
Scallop meats, 52, 74
Shellfish, 68
Shrimp, by country, 56
Shrimp, by products, 57
Tuna, canned, 52, 55, 70
Tuna, fresh and frozen, 52
Value, by year, 51, 52
Volume, by year, 51, 52
World, 41

INSPECTION
Establishments and amount
Inspected, 91

JOINT VENTURES, 19

LANDINGS
Disposition, 3
Forelgn shores, off, 6, 10
Human food (edible), 3
Industrlal, 3
Month, by, 3
Oyster, historical, 14
Ports, major U.S., 5
Record year, by States, 4
Reglons, by, 4
Species, by 1
States, by, 4
UIS., 1,3
U.S., Shores, distance from, 6, 10
World, 37

LOBSTERS, AMERICAN
Imports, 52, 73
Landings, 2, 8, 12
Supply, 73
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

LOBSTERS, SPINY
Frozen holdings, 49
Imports, 52, 73
Landings, 2, 8, 12
Supply, 73
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

116

MACKERELS
Canned, 45
Landings, 1, 6, 10
Meal, 48
Value of landings, 1, 6, 10
World catch, 40

MAGNUSON FISHERY CONSERVATION
AND MANAGEMENT ACT (MFCMA)
Allocations by country and region, 94

Allocations by species and country,95

Fees, foreign fishing, 92
General description, 92
Reginal Fishery Management
Counclls, 93

MEAL AND SCRAP
Exports, 58, 64, 76
Imports, 52, 57, 76
Landings, disposition, 3
Mackerel, 48
Menhaden, 48
Production, U.S., 48
Supply, 76
Tuna, 48
World, dispostion, 40

MENHADEN
Landings, 1, 7, 11
Meal, 48
Oll, 48
Value of landings, 1, 7, 11

OIL
Exports, 58, 64, 76
Imports, 52, 76
Menhaden, 48
Production, 48
Supply, 76
World, disposition, 40

OYSTERS
Canned, 45
Imports, 52, 74
Landings, 2,9, 12
Landings, historical, 14
Supply, 74
Value of landings, 2, 9, 12

PLANTS AND FIRMS
Employment, 87, 88
Processors and wholesalers, 89
Producing canned, Industrial
products, and fillets and steaks, 88

PROCESSING
Animal food and balt, canned, 45
Canned products, 45
Canned, by year, 47
Clams, canned 45
Crabs, canned, 45, 72
Employment in, 87, 89

SUBJECT INDEX

(Reference gives page number)

PROCESSING - continued
Fillets and steaks, fresh and frozen, 44
Frozen holdings, 49
Industrial products, 48
Meal, oll, 48
Oysters, canned, 45
Plants, number of, 87, 88, 89
Salmon, canned, 45, 46, 71
Sardines, canned, 45, 71
Shrimp, breaded, 43
Shrimp, canned, 45, 75
Sticks, portions, and breaded

shrimp, 43

Tuna, canned, 45, 46, 70
Value, processed products, 43

RECREATIONAL FISHERIES,
Marine, 20

SALMON
Canned, 45, 46, 71
Consumption, per capita, 80
Exports, 58, 62, 71
Frozen holdings, 49
Imports, 52
Landings, 1,7, 11
Supply, canned, 71
Value of landings, 1, 7, 11
World catch, 40

SARDINES
Canned, 45, 71
Consumption, per capita, 80
Exports, 58, 71
Imports, 52, 71
Supply, canned, 71
World catch, 40

SCALLOPS
Exports, 58
Imports, 52
Landings, 2,9, 13
Supply, 74
Value of landings, 2,9, 13

SHRIMP
Breaded, 43
Canned, 45, 46, 76
Consumption, per capita, 80
Exports, 58, 61, 75
Frozen holdings, 49
Imports, 52, 56, 57
Landings, head-off, 75
Landings, head-on, 2, 9, 13
Supply, canned, 75
Supply, total, 75
Value of landings, 2, 9, 13

SUPPLY
All fishery products, 67, 68
Blocks, 69
Clam meats, 71
Crabs, fresh and frozen, canned, 72

U.S.

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:

SUPPLY - continued
Edible fishery products, 67, 68
Fillets and steaks, all, 69
Fillets and steaks, groundfish, 69
Finfish, 68
Industrial flshery products, 67, 68
Lobsters, American, 73
Lobsters, spiny, 73
Meal, 76
Meal and solubles, 76
Olls, 76
Oysters, 74
Salmon, canned, 71
Sardines, canned, 71
Scallop meats, 74
Shellfish, 68
Shrimp, 75
Shrimp, canned, 75
Tuna, canned, 70

TUNA
Canned, 45, 46, 70
Consumption, per capita, 80
Imports, 52, 55
Landings, 2, 8, 12, 70
Meal, 48
Quota, Imports, canned, 55
Supply, canned, 70
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12
World catch, 40

USE
Per capita, 81
Landings, by month, 3
Value added, 86

WHITING
Frozen holdings, 49
Landings, 2, 8, 12
Value of landings, 2, 8, 12

WORLD FISHERIES
Catch by countrles, 38
Catch by continent, 39
Catch by major fishing areas, 39
Catch by specles groups, 40
Catch by years, 37
Disposition, 40
Imports and exports value, 41
Per capita consumption, by
country, 82

1989 237-241/00347

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Federal Inspection Marks
For Fishery Products

FISHERY PRODUCTS ARE
VOLUNTARILY INSPECTED. Beef
and poultry, as well as many
other perishable food items, are
federally inspected at various
stages of processing to ensure
buyers that the product is safe,
wholesome, and acceptable.
Fishery products have no similar

mandatory federal inspection
program; however, the US.
Department of Commerce
(USDC) provides a _ voluntary
inspection program for fishery
products. Seafood processor,

packers, brokers, and users who
are interested in having USDC
inspect their products may
subscribe voluntarily to the
program. Users of the service
pay for USDC inspection which
evaluates their raw materials,
ensures the hygienic preparation
of products, and certifies the final
quality and condition of the
product. The USDC _ inspector
functions as an _ objective
observer in evaluating processing
techniques and product quality
and condition. Products packed
in plants under USDC inspection
can cary marks for easy
consumer identification.

FEDERAL INSPECTION MARKS.
Federal inspection marks are
official marks approved by the
Secretary of Commerce and
authorzed for use on brand
labels of fishery products. When
displayed on product labels,
these marks signify that inspectors
licensed by the USDC inspected,
graded, and certified the
products as having met all the
requirements of inspection
regulations, and have been
produced in accordance with
official U.S. grade standards or
approved specifications.

WHAT DO THE INSPECTION MARKS
MEAN? The distinctive inspection
marks are symbols that signify two
distinct but related functions in
guiding the consumer to safe,
wholesome products produced
in a sanitary environment and

packed in accordance with
uniform quality standards under
the supervision of the USDC’s
voluntary inspection service. The
functions symbolized by each
mark follow:

"U.S. GRADE" MARK.
The “U.S. Grade" mark signifies
that:

1. The product is clean, safe,
and wholesome.

2. The product is of a specified
quality, identified by the
appropriate U.S. Grade
designation, as determined by a
federally-licensed inspector in
accordance’ with — established
requirements in U.S. Grade
Standards.

3. The product was produced in
an acceptable — establishment
with proper equipment and in an
appropriate processing
environment as required by food
control authorities.

4. The product was processed
under supervision by federally-
licensed food inspectors and
packed in accordance with
specific Good Manufacturing
Practice Requirements.

FEDERAL
INSPECTION

5. The product is truthfully and
accurately labeled as to
common or usual name, optional
ingredients, and quantity.

“PACKED UNDER’ FEDERAL
INSPECTION" MARK. "Packed
Under Federal Inspection” may be
displayed as an official mark or
as an official statement on the
product label. The mark or

statement signifies that the
properly labeled product is clean,
safe, and wholesome and has
been produced in an
acceptable establishment with
appropriate equipment under the
supervision of federally-licensed
inspectors. The product has not
been graded as to a specific
quality level; rather, it is an
acceptable commercial quality
as determined by Federal
inspectors in accordance with
approved standards or
specifications.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Northeast Inspection Office
One Blackburn Drive
Gloucester, MA 01930
(508) 281-9300

Southeast Inspection Office
Duval Building

9450 Koger Blvd.

St. Petersburg, FL 33702
(813) 893-3155

National Seafood
Inspection Laboratory
3209 Frederic St.

P.O. Drawer 1207
Pascagoula, MS 39567
(601) 762-7402

Western Inspection Office
5600 Rickenbacker Road
Building No. 7

Bell, CA 90201

(213) 894-5369

National Seafood
Inspection Program
1335 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301) 427-2355

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (F/RE1)
1335 East-West Highway - Room 8313

Silver Spring, MD 20910

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
COM-210

FIRST CLASS MAIL