PUBLIC FISH CULTURE

in the

UNITED STATES,

1958

I Marine Biological Lbboratory

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Cover: Spring Creek, Washington, National Fish Hatchery,
a U. S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
hatchery for Pacific salmon, part of the Columbia
River fishery program (BSFW photo).

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE

PUBLIC FISH CULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES, 1958

A Statistical Summary

By William Hagen, Chief
and Joseph P. O'Connor^ Statistician

BRANCH OF FISH HATCHERIES

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE CIRCULAR 58
Washington • October 1959

For sail- bv the Sii[)<Tint<-ndcnt of DoriiniriU'i, L.S. (Jovi-rnmcnl I'miliiii; (XTicr. Washinmnn 2.S. D.C. - I'licc 35 conts

CONTENTS

Introduction ■ 1

Table 1. Distribution of fish from hatcheries of 50 States .... 8

Table 2. Summary of fish distribution, by species, from hatcheries 27
of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1957'

Table 3« Summary of fish distribution into State waters from hatch- 30
eries of 50 States and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.

Table h. Summary of fish distribution, by species, from hatcheries 32
of 50 States and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.

Table 5- Capital invested in State and Federal fish-cultural facil- 33
ities and cost of operations.

Table 6. Fish food purchased by 50 States and the Bureau of Sport 36
Fisheries and Wildlife.

Table 7- Hatchery and fishery research and management by 50 States 38
and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.

Table 8. Fish-cultural personnel and payrolls reported by 50 States UO
and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife.

Table 9' State and Federal fish hatcheries and rearing stations U2

111

Steve Cocke Hatchery, Dawson, Georgia- -a Georgia State Game and Fish
Commission hatchery for pondfish (Georgia State Game and Fish Commis-
sion photo) .

IV

PUBLIC FISH CULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES, 1958

The fish-cultural activities of the States and of the
Federal Government have been reported previously^ by Earle (l937)
and by Tunison and others (19^9)' What Earle described as "big
business" twenty- two years ago has now truly attained such stat-
ure. If it were possible to list accurate data for private fish-
cultural activities^ there would be substantial additions to the
totals.

Fish culture as practiced by the public agencies is so
different in most respects from that of the turn of the century
as to be hardly recognizable. Disease control, nutritional
requirements, techniques of fish culture, and equipment improvement
are far beyond anything dreamed of at that time. But as advances
are made, there are opened before us new vistas to be explored: new
problems arise and old problems are newly recognized. The ingenuity
of the fish culturist is constantly producing contributions to
techniques and equipment - labor savers, if you will. The helpf\il
pathologist or nutritionist is pointing the way to a better, and
cheaper, final product.

Not so surprising, when one thinks of it, is the fact
that here in the hatcheries is one of the few functions of public
agencies where a definite product is produced - where it is pos-
sible to analyze the production in cost per unit, or effort per
pound of fish. In those hatcheries where the simplest of cost-
accounting methods are employed it is possible to show, over the
years, increased production and improved quality, provided the
resiilts of research are available and the hatchery manager has the
know-how or the help to apply these findings to his operations.

The fish culturists of the public agencies can be proud
of their achievements within the hatchery. The next chapter, how-
ever, is the most important part of the story. Every fish cultur-
ist wants his product to contribute to the fisherman's creel.
Dependence must be on the management biologist to help in producing
for the creel. He should be working with the hatcheiy, stating the
species desired, the numbers and size wanted at what time of year.
His is the responsibility, not only for determining the extent to
which the hatchery fish are being creeled, but also for advising on
ways and means of improving the return to the fisherman. Unfortu-
nately, insufficient assistance of this kind results in a major
weakness of the hatchery program.

The preparation of the data herein reflects improvement
in hatchery operations when compared with the previous two surveys.
This third survey, after an Interval of about ten years, was under-
taken because of the expressed value of the data to State agencies,
as well as to the hatchery operations of the Bureau of Sport Fish-
eries and Wildlife. Reports of activities were received from each
of the fifty States. We have taken no liberties with the informa-
tion supplied, with one exception. In a few instances, only
numbers of fish were given. We have estimated the weights of these
reported numbers and have so indicated by footnote. Two States
listed no fish distributed although operating hatcheries are shown.
In other respects, within limits, we have used all of the data sup-
plied by the States.

The distribution of fish from the State and Federal hatch-
eries is summarized in tables 1 to U, following the pattern used by
Tunison (19^9).

The total number of fish distributed (table l) as shown
in the current survey is kk percent of the 19^8 total and about 39
percent of the 1936 total. The swing to larger sizes of fish,
particularly catchable trout, during the past ten years accounts
for a part of the decrease in numbers. In earlier years, too,
there were produced large numbers of commercial and marine species.
Although data are not available for comparison, it is certain that
the weight of the fish distributed is now at an all-time high.

In this third survey of fish culture some data are
included that were not available for the 1937 and 19^+9 surveys.
The types of foods purchased (table 6) are listed, indicating the
swing to pellets, although comparative data are not available for
the States.

In a comparison of fish foods purchased for Federal
hatcheries in 19^5, 19^9, and 1955^ Hagen (1957) lifted no
purchases of pellets in 19^5 or 19^9- In 1955; ^89,062 pounds of
pellets were purchased, and the current report (table 6) shows the
purchase of 2,213,179 pounds of pellets by the Federal hatcheries
in 1957.

Heretofore the surveys have listed the individual Federal
and State hatcheries. This is not done at this time, as the Bureau
issues separate publications providing this information. State
hatcheries are listed in Fishery Leaflet 4l (rev. May 1959), and
Federal hatcheries in Fishery Leaflet 1^7 (rev. Jan. 1959); both
available free from the Bureau.

Regarding the nijmbers of State and Federal fish-ciilturaJ.
units ^ it will be noted (table 9) that these totaled ^+71 (^6
States reporting) in 1936, 629 in 19^8 (^8 States), and 587 in
1958 (50 States). No attempt has been made to ascertain the sta-
tion closures and new stations entering into production.

From data in table 5^ aJ^ indication of the current
value of all Federal and State fish-cultural facilities may be
determined. The 19^ survey (Tunison, 19^9) reports estimated
replacement value of facilities. The current request was for
capital investment since l^kd. Quite obviously, closed hatcheries,
increased replacement values because of greater construction costs,
and other factors must be considered. Therefore, we have not
attempted to calculate the current value of facilities.

Again referring to table 5^ it is believed that the
annual cost of fish-c\iltural. operations is reasonably accurate,
amounting to 17-7 million, or I.7 million less than the 19^8
figure when several States did not provide data. Operations include
reported personnel (table 8), fish foods purchased (table 6), plus
reported miscellaneous costs for supplies, maintenance, and other
items.

Particularly interesting is the information presented in
table 7, concerned with management and research personnel. Total
personnel engaged in these activities has increased almost three-
fold. In the field of research on hatchery problems a total of
only 150 individuals was employed, with a total payroll of $529,070.
Comparing this with a total fish-cultural operating expense of I7.7
million dollars, we arrive at 3^ for hatchery research. This is
much too low when we realize that a nationwide reduction of one-
tenth of a food conversion point can save hundreds of thousands of
dollars, as can better information on disease control and nutritional
deficiencies.

In the field of fishery management and research, having
to do with the stocking of hatchery fish for the greatest return to
the creel, a reported 776 people and a payroll of 3.8 million
dollars are involved. Many of these individuals were engaged on
studies only remotely concern ed with the improvement of hatchery
stocking. Perhaps the next few years will reveal the results of
their studies. The services of management biologists are necessary
to successful utilization of the hatchery product. Incidentally,
the reported biologists total 926 compared with the 2,058 fish-
cultural personnel, both figures including administrators.

The increase in fish-cultural personnel (table 8) since
I9I18 is a relatively modest 39U (19'^), hut payroll costs have
jumped about 83^. During the same span of years the total number
of Federal and State units (table 9) had dropped from 629 to 587.
It is known^ however, that hatcheries tend to be considerably
larger than in previous years.

The questionnaire for this survey included an inquiry
about expected fish requirements in 1970. Surprisingly enough,
many States predicted no more fish would be required, and of these,
several were trout States of the West where great increases in
population (and thus fishing pressure) are predicted and where many
reservoirs are being created and waters reclaimed. In the Middle
West, generally, the States indicated a 1970 need for more trout,
catfish, walleye, and northern pike. The Southeastern States were
split in their opinions. Some wanted large increases in warm- water
species and trout, while adding catfish and walleye. Others
indicated large decreases in trout and warm-water species. The
Northeastern States were quite consistent, expecting about the same
requirements for trout, bass, and sunfish, while indicating a
desire for walleye. For Pacific salmon there was indicated a large
increase required in 1970.

If the estimates of population increases during the next
decade are realized there will be increased fishing pressures. The
creation of new and reclamation of old waters will continue and there
will be loss of some stream mileage. These factors probably will
result in revision of estimates of future need of hatchery fish for
stocking. Farm ponds play an important part in the fishing picture.
It is estimated that there are now some two million farm ponds and
range tanks in the United States, and additions are at the rate of
about a hundred thousand a year.

We acknowledge with appreciation the promptness with which
each of the fifty States returned the questionnaires. It was
apparent from the replies that most States maintain reliable records
of their fish-cultural activities.

Literature Cited

Earle, Swepson.

1937. Fish Culture is Big Business in the United States.
Progressive Fish-Culturist 31:1-29.

Hagen, Wm., Jr.

1957. Fish Foods Purchased for Federal Hatcheries - 1955^
Compared with 19U5 and 19^4-9. Progressive Fish-Culturist
19(1): 32-39.

Tvinison. A. V., S. M. Mullin, and 0. Lloyd Meehean.

1949. Survey of Fish Culture in the United States. Progressive
Fish-Culturist ll(l): 31-69 and (i^) : 253-262.

Rifle Falls Hatchery and Rearing Unit, Rifle, Colorado--a Colorado Game
and Fish Department hatchery for trout (Colorado Game and Fish Depart-
ment photo by George D. Andrews).

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Roland H. Cobb Hatchery, Enfield, Maine--a Maine Department of Inland
Fisheries and Game hatchery for Atlantic salmon (Maine Department of
Inland Fisheries and Game photo).

Skamania Hatchery, Washougal, Washington--a Washington Department of
Game hatchery for steelhead trout (Washington Department of Game photo) ^

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26

TABLE 2. — Smnrnary of fish distribution, by species, from hatcheries of the

Bureau of SjKsrt Fisheries ;

and Wildlife,

i9?7-

Total

6 inches

Total

Weight

Species

Fry

Finger lings
IJ^, 9^+3, 260

and more
7,325

Number

(pounds)

Largemouth bass

329,900

15,280,485

29,351

Smallmouth bass

179,000

109,335

-

288,335

207

Warmouth

-

-

51

51

4

White bass

.

-

200

200

400

Bluegill

-

47,808,1^67

7,899

47,816,366

64,775

Redear sunfish

-

4,825,309

125

4,825,434

8,388

Black crappie

-

50,838

5

50,843

238

Channel catfish

.

857,764

128,719

986,483

23,801

Bullhead

-

25,172

4,043

29,215

1,116

Walleye

7,284,000

262,080

-

7,546,080

421

Northern pike

17,170,000

1,630,450

J8l

18,801,231

2,o?6

Total

2^,962,900

70,512,675

149,148

95,624,723

130,737

Cutthroat trout

52,000

748,732

94,290

895,022

19,613

Rainbow trout

-

8,394,969

3,385,151

11,780,120

1,040,864

Kamloops trout

-

567,605

-

567,605

2,046

Steelhead trout

-

149,136

126,899

276,035

19,137

Leike trout

-

7,134

202,842

209,976

17,281

Brook trout

350,000

1,257,722

836,442

2,444,164

207,268

Brown trout

-

475,046

357,669

832,717

109,443

Grayling

-

18,027
11,618,373

13,090
5,016,383

?1,11T
17,036,756

1.433

Total

iK)2,000

1,417,087

Chxm salmon

2,155,330

399,880

_

2,555,210

4,176

Coho salmon

.

1,843,133

1,321

1,844,454

27,247

Sockeye saJLmon

-

4,347,908

272,829

4,620,737

57,914

Kokanee

.

3,441,500

-

3,441,500

559

Chinook salmon

7,177,336

45,598,468

1,868

52,777,672

333,909

Atlantic salmon

-

294,280
55,925,169

138,056,217

-

294,280
65,533,853

178,195,332

4.746

Total

9,332,666

276,018

5,441,549

428,551

Grand Total

3^^,697,566

1,976,375

27

Hebron, Ohio, National Fish Hatchery--a U. S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries
and Wildlife hatchery for pondfish (BSFW photo by Clarence Brockway).

"^"^ir^

Nimbus Hatchery, Fair Uaks, California — a California Department of
Fish and Game hatchery for Pacific salmon and steelhead trout
(California Department of Fish and Game photo).

28

Powder Mill Rearing Station, New Durham, New Hampshire--a New Hampshire
Fish and Game Department hatchery for trout and Atlantic salmon (New
Hampshire Fish and Game Department photo by Uel Gardner).

Lonoke Hatchery, Lonoke, Arkansas--an Arkansas Game and Fish Commis-
sion hatchery for pondfish (Arkansas Game and Fish Commission photo).

29

TABLE 3. — SunnMiry of fish distribution Into State waters from hatcheries of ^ States

and the Bureau of Sport Fisheries eind Wildlife

(Figures apply to distribution periods as listed in tables 1 and 2. )

Fry

Fingerlings
6,707,739

6 Inches
and more

30

Total

State

Number

Weight
(pounds)

Alabama

-

6,707,769

11,631+

Alaska

1,619,000

110,000

-

1,729,000

i+,870

Arizona

2,026, 21U

551,'+i+8

992,973

3,572,635

376,055

Arkansas

5if,ooo

10,092,9'^5

73,006

10,219,951

26,328

California

-

32,617,881

9,92l+,8i+7

1+2,51+2,726

2,150,863

Colorado

11,929,250

2,325,776

l+,98l+,8l+7

19,239,873

1,219,777

Connecticut

105,000

55,505

21+0,577

1+01,082

72,323

Delaware

-

176,650

-

176,650

293

Florida

190,000

3,882,11+8

-

1+, 072,11+8

6,079

Georgia

U00,000

12,836,116

11+9,321

13,385,1+37

85,588

Hawaii

-

79,150

-

79,150

1+50

Idaho

9,322,093

3,707,008

2,677,983

15,707,081+

820,571+

Illinois

2,618,000

1,083,73^^

126,673

3,828,1+07

3i+,i+l+l

Indiana

1^,000

1,568,785

73,991

2,102,776

18,005

Iowa

li^l,027,291

6,810,1+60

1,197,652

11+9,035,1+03

179,138

Kansas

1,026,500

2,1+33,083

1+5,063

3,501+, 61+6

23,851+

Kentucky

629,900

661,022

22,689

1,313,611

7,601+

Txiulsiana

-

2,589,01+6

-

2,589,01+6

5,285

Maine

-

1,95^,037

586,1+1+3

2,51+0,1+80

115,330

Maryland

12,000

72,321

179,972

26i+,293

68,079

Massachxisetts

-

813,799

1,085,658

1,899,1+57

307,975

Michigan

206,500

1,073,^^^^

2,1+36,153

3,716,097

501,331

Minnesota

139,503,000

12,609,251+

1,710,601

153,822,855

1+39,150

Mississippi

-

12,172,289

-

12,172,289

15,71+3

Missouri

6,1+00,000

6,91'+, 999

396,1+98

13,711,1+97

9i+,i+2i+

30

TABLE 3. — Siimmnry of fish distribution Into State waters from hatcheries of 50 States

ajid

L the Bureau

of Sport Fisherl

es and Wildlife

- Continued

(Flgxires

; apply to dl

strlbutlon perio

ds as listed in

tables 1 and

2.)

Fry

Flngerllngs
ll,933,'+55

6 inches
and more

1,909,511

Total

State

Number

Weight
(pounds)

Montana

5,005,333

18,81+8,299

1+65,506

Nebraska

1,526,000

2,193,719

198,062

3,917,781

1+9,958

Nevada

65,000

1,266,778

1,127,216

2,1+58,991+

225,867

New Hampshire

-

923,036

1,1+53,087

2,376,123

289,61+1

New Jersey

-

161,013

1+93,031+

65l+,Ol+7

201,1+06

New Mexico

-

^,836,9^2

1,1+01,922

6,238,861+

307,028

New York

99, '+'+2, 500

5,295,^^66

3,11+2,1+67

107,880,1+33

608,015

North Carolina

l,'+5i^,832

4,613,271

^3,951

6,1+72,051+

137,905

North Dakota

17, '+'+5, 000

2,691,083

31,076

20,167,159

10,330

Ohio

56,650,000

2,118,29"+

7,1+60

58,775,751+

9,31+1+

Oklaiioma

-

3,627,5^^5

9,585

3,637,130

11,981+

Oregon

13,092,798

36,272,368

3,099,352

52,1+61+, 518

928,826

Pennsylvania

9,000

2,90i+,9i+9

2,651,058

5,565,007

981,31+1

Rhode Island

-

7,4^+0

57,1+00

61+, 81+0

28,199

South Carolina

-

8,3lJ+,897

1+1,125

8,356,022

17,21+8

South Dakota

13,950,000

1,825,212

U28,li+2

16,203,351+

132,595

Tennessee

3,937,^110

3,750,315

182,506

7,870,231

8U,830

Texas

10,000

18,01+6,911

113,1+72

18,170,383

1+7,263

Utah

^,279,^+55

5,357,821

2,097,092

ll,73l+,368

820,201+

Vermont

350,000

3,09'+,668

73l+,289

"+,178,957

11+5,532

Virginia

-

1,669,969

1,037,891

2,707,860

1+1+7,1+17

Washington

13,723,378

13^^,998,51*6

7,1+1+2,699

156,161+, 623

l,77i+,153

West Virginia

-

788,163

535,216

1,323,379

218,820

Wisconsin

1,000,000

1,865,719

1,767,231+

i+, 632, 95 3

359,262

Wyoming

-

8i+i+,5i+l

178,127

10,1+35,1+63

307,972

Dist.of Columbia

51+9,1+71,^^5'+

-

160

160
999,633,120

37

Totals

383,300,760

15,195,876

31

TABLE k, — Summsiry of flsb distribution, by species, from hatcheries of 50 States

and the Bureau <

Df Sport Fisheries and Wildlife

(For periods given In tables 1 and i

2.)

Total

6 inches

Total

Weight

Si)ecles

Fry
1,812,863

Finger lings
31,996,306

and more
139,350

Number

( pounds )

Bass

TArgemouth

33,9't8,519

125,107

Smal Mouth

258,303

705,232

122,922

1,086,1+57

61,131

Rock

.

176,738

26,000

202,738

3,597

Warmouth

.

368,828

51

368,879

696

White

-

-

200

200

1+00

Unclassified

-

1,251,853

-

1,251,853

2,369

Buffaloflsh

-

5,072

-

5,072

6

Caxp

-

-

1,700

1,700

5,525

Catfish

Channel

507,500

1+, 21+5,051

221,181

^^,973,732

51,357

Ballhead

21+3,533

1,358,099

1,601,632

210,1+1+5

Unclassified

1+6, 4lU

2,31+2,202

190,1+70

2,579,086

88,671

Clchlid

-

200

-

200

0

Crappie

230,755

1,151,510

536,855

1,919,120

116,592

Eels

.

520,1+00

-

520,1+00

0

Goldfish

.

k55

-

^55

1

Grayling

1,333,183

18,812

13,7'+7

1,365,968*

1,596

Minnows

_

1,715,710

-

1,715,710

1,987

Muskellunge

U, 152, 500

108,327

21,590

1+, 282, 1+17

1,1+99

Perch, yellow

30,i+58

7,i+01

6l+,986

102,81+5

11,095

Pickerel

.

1,081+

1,687

2,771

859

Pike

Walleye

UU8,505,512

7,557,379

18,392

1+58,523,880*

91,898

Northern

33,006, 39^+

2,611,1+31+

201,627

35,8l9,'^55

73,751+

Salmon

Pink

.

68i+,233

-

68i+,233

1,661+

Chum

2,J+B5,660

i+,877,890

-

7,363,550

l6,3oi+

Coho

1,071,972

35,005,997

10i+,857

36,182,826

1+70,31+3

Sockeye

352,080

7,351,507

1+82,185

8,185,772

65,870

Kokanee

7,158,860

ll+,820,2ll+

-

21,979, 07*+

70,011+

Chinook

10,896,923

100,933,625

Il+i+,3l6

111, 97^+, 861+

700,115

Atlantic

525,035

97^

526,009

7,736

landlocked

_

281+,202

375,570

659,772

21,653

Unclassified

-

-

358,1+69*

10I+

Shad

Threadfin

-

30,760

-

30,760

38

Unclassified

3,1^1,070

-

-

3,1+61,070

692

Shiners

Golden

_

1,750

-

1,750

2

Suckers

2,803,000

26,787

2,829,787

12,81+0

Sunfish

Bluegill

930,825

68,197,929

576,531^

69,705,288

183,1+10

Redear

1+0,500

6,553,589

1,236

6,595,325

10,928

Green

-

533,920

-

533,920

668

Unclassified

123,300

615,81+8

73,i^25

812,573

10,067

♦See footnote at end of table.

32

TABLE k. — Summary of fish distribution, by species, from hatcheries of ^0 States
aind the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife - Continued

(For periods given in tables 1 and

2.)

Total

6 inches

Total

Weight

Species

Fry

Finger lings
2,700

and more

Number
2,700

(pounds)

Tllapla

^

3

Trout

Cutthroat

6,7'+2,279

6,109,015

456,^50

14,430,046*

116,087

Rainbow

16,782, 2li+

53,032,099

35,855,1*93

109,837,314*

8,715,714

Kamloops

579,^72

638,555

8U,871

1,302,898

16,391

Steelhead

k26,7hQ

U, 12!+, 6*^1

3,010,^50

7,561,831

391,774

Golden

i+7,100

li»-9,928

888

250,335*

93

Lake

5to,000

1,5^*9,578

960,682

3,217,077*

92,578

Mackinaw

-

9i*-,000

-

94,000

70

Splake

-

2i+,689

'+,550

37,039*

1,163

Brook

2,560,3i^5

11^,321,137

5,275,272

22,726,234*

1,349,955

Brown

972,232

5,753,512

4,200,683

11,451,604*

1,005,351

Unclassified

-

1,836,880

2,894,031

4,730,911

1,083,757

Whitefish

1,613,000

-

-

1,613,000

32

Miscellaneous

-

220,000
383,300.760

-

220,000
999,633.120*

1,375

Totals

5^9,h7lM^

57,448.111

15,195,876

♦Report of sizes

Incomplete,

therefore total column does not balance

with size

columns .

TABLE 5. — Capital Invested in State and Federal fish-cultural

facilities and

cost of c

operations

(All figures in

thousands

of dollars . )

Capital Inves

tment

Cost

of Operations

1/

40

2/i/
1948

125

19^8
16

(Individual

year)

State

1936
9

1948
26

1958 5/

Alabama

44

Alaska

-

-

100

-

-

35

Arizona

42

650

332

12

161

307

Arketneas

-

279

287

-

110

53

California

750

1,500

7,237

306

l,l40

l,6l4

Colorado

1,086

5,000

2,403

79

857

801

Connecticut

167

109

316

63

233

121

Delaware

-

-

1

-

-

4

Florida

15

115

6

7

25

27

Georgia

-

250

388

-

41

8c

Hawaii

.

-

10

-

-

4

Idaho

.

800

644

-

112

425

Illinois

125

-

207

30

148

106

Indiana

350

20

200./
5062/

40

154

114

Iowa

500

5

88

156

1^

Kansas

-

250

47

-

21

Kentucky

-

450

24

-

1*3

12

See footnotes at end of table.

33

TABLE 5. — CapltsLl Invested in State and Federal fish-cultural
facilities and cost of operations - Continued

(All figures in thousands of dollars.)

Capital Investment

Cost

of Operations

1/
1936

197

2/3/

191+B

y

1??8
500

(Individual

year)

State

i?36

16

191+8

1958 y

Loulsiajia

30

Maine

-

2,500

1,520

-

"673

3^

Maryland

1+8

250

75

15

127

58

Massachvisetts

-

-

-

27

160

^^ ft/
703 1^

1+1+3 2/

Michigan

1,196

1,857

518

^5

1,062

Minnesota

^^15

1,700

1,260

112

388

Mississippi

.

-

-

-

-

-

Missouri

316

-

186

1+0

1I+I+

185

Montana

266

-

i^31

71

530

290

Nebraska

170

539

650

28

166

171+

Nevada

-

200

250

-

1+1+

168

Nev Hampshire

225

251

99

728

350

New Jersey-

500

1,250

50

85

311

239

New Mexico

98

28

179

68

251

325

New York

500

1,050

1,779

281

935

831

North Carolina

150

700

60

29

239

177

North Dakota

1

k

26

1+

19

18

Ohio

1+00

300

50

150

15^^

111+

OklaJioma

-

965

25

-

136

92

Oregon

212

3,200

^^,955

91

1,059

1,183

Pennsylvania

1,9'tO

1,790

660

252

1,332

1,109

Rhode Island

_

50

90

-

27

1+6

South Carolina

2I+5

11^5

6

62

36

South Dakota

100

_

hi

30

29

95

Tennessee

1+0

.

1+1+6

3

-

80

Texas

500

2,^^75

709

1+2

191

21+2

Utah

>

3^3

1+00

33

972

11+92/

Vermont

78

1*00

5^^

-

Virginia

150

-

277

1+6

266

177

Washington

1,200

1+,600

9,91*^

93

1,705

1,21+7

West Virginia

175

775

220

33

129

139

Wisconsin

900

-

589

171

1,321+

1*09

Wyoming

136

1,000

1;7??,

3?

216

1+00

13,233

35,129

1+1,181

2,823

16,606

ll+,568

Bureau of Sport

Fisheries and

7/

1/

Wildlife

12,381+

50,611+

2,717

3,98'^

Totals

13,233

^^7,513

2,823

19,323

17,652

I

Progressive Fish Culturist, July 1937, PP. 1-38.

Progressive Fish Culturist, January 19*^9, pp. 31-69; October 19I+9,

pp. 253-262.
Estimates of replacement cost.
Capital invested during 19I+9-I958, inclusive.

Unless otherwise noted, data are supplied for i)erlods listed in table 1.
Inventory reported as $511,170 as of 1953-
Data not available.
Fiscal year 7/l/57 to 6/30/58

3h

Charles 0. Hayford State Fish Hatchery, Hackettstown, New Jersey--a
New Jersey Division of Fish and Game hatchery for trout and pondfish
(New Jersey Division of Fish and Game photo).

35

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H

TABLE 9. — State and Federal fish hatcheries and rearing stations

(includes reeo-ing,

egg-taking

and rescue

stations; 1

nurseries

1 auid hatcheries.)

193

6i/

1948^

1958

State

Federal

State Federal

Stated Federal^

Alabama

2

1

3

3

^

2

Alaska

-

-

-

-

-

Arizona

5

-

K

1

4

1

Arkansas

1

1

3

2

3

3

Cal i f omia

26

3

25

1

^

1

Colorado

17

3

16/

2

2

Connecticut

8

-

-

if

-

Delaware

-

-

-

-

-

.

Florida

2

-

3

1

3

1

Georgia

5

2

5

U

6

if

Hawaii

-

-

-

-

3

-

Idaho

8

2

16

3

15

1

Illinois

7

-

7

-

6

-

Indiana

5

2

13

2

10

1

Iowa

7

1^

29

3

21

3

Kansas

1

-

1

1

2

1

Kentucky

k

1

6

1

2

1

Louisiana

5

1

3

1

3

1

Maine

lJ+

2

\V

2

18

1

Maryland

5

-

-

If

-

Massachusetts

6

3

8

2

6

2

Mi Chi gain

15

1

23

2

16

2

Minnesota

7

2

30

2

i*3

1

Mississippi

-

1

-

3

-

3

Missouri

9

2

8

2

8

1

Montana

12

4

12

J*

11

if

Nebraska

k

1

1*

1

if

1

Nevada

2

-

3

-

5

-

New Hampshire

11

2

8

2

9

2

New Jersey

2

-

2

«•

1

-

New Mexico

6

3

5

If

5

if

New York

19

k

20

3

20

3

North Carolina

6

k

6

if

9

if

North Dakota

1

-

1

1

1

2

Ohio

12

1

10

2

7

2

Oklahoma

5

1

6

1

6

1

Oregon Fish Comm.

16

p

30

1

16

1

Game Comm.

Xv

c

21

-

16

-

Pennsylvania

10

1

>

2

9

2

Rhode Island

2

-

1

2

1

South Carolina

8

1

10

3

8

if

South Dakota

7

1

6

1

6

3

Tennessee

2

3

3

1

6

1

Texas

9

1+

10

6

13

5

Utah

10

2

13

1

12

1

See footnotes at end of table.

il2

TABLE 9. --State and Federal fish hatcheries and rea-ring stations - Continued

(includes rearing,

egg-taking

eind rescue

stations; 1

aurserles

and

hatcheries

.)

l??6i/
State Federal

19^^

1958

State Federal

Stated Federa

1^

Vermont

k

3

12

2

6

2

Virginia

2

3

k

k

5

U

Washington

Dept. Fisheries

32

9

15

7

19

8

Dept. Game

23

-

23

-

West Virginia

3

2

k

3

5

3

Wisconsin

32

3

29

3

20

3

Wyoming

_I

_1

J:3

_2

11

_2

Total

383

88

532

97

i*82

95

1/ Progressive Fish Culturlst 31. 1937

2/ Progressive Fish Culturlst 11 (l, k) . 19U9

3/ Fishery Leaflet 1+1 (revised May 1959).

h/ Fishery Leeiflet 1U7 (revised January 1959).

5/ One hatchery privately owned. Jointly operated.

0/ One marine fish hatchery.

2/ Three Tide Water Dept. hatcheries.

U3

North Platte Hatchery^ North Platte, Nebraska--a Nebraska Game,
Forestation and Parks Commission hatchery for pondfish (Nebraska
Game, Forestation and Parks Commission photo).

kk

U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1959 0-528891

MBL WHOI Library - Serials

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10