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2" OOLOGY OF EGYPT:

THE FISHES OF THE NILE

BY

Go A, BOULENGIER, FOR:

PLATES.

PUBLISHED FOR THE EGYPTIAN GOVERNMENT
BY

HUGH REES, Limitep,
119 PALL MALL, LONDON,:S.W.

1907.

DIVISION OF FISHES

ALERE FLAMMAM,

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

a
netithecn
ane wees ‘pg

"CA

Pa é

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PATE 1,

Polypterus bichir, Geoffr., p. 5. Mansurah, Lower Nile. With upper and lower
views of head and anterior part of body. + nat. size.

PLATE ILI.

Polypterus endlichert, Heck., p. 9. Goz-abu-Gumah, White Nile. With upper and
lower views of head and anterior part of body, and skeleton. % nat. size.

PLATE III.

Polypterus senegalus, Cuv., p. 11. Khartum. With upper and lower views of head
and anterior part of body, and skeleton. Nat. size.

PLATE IV,
Protopterus ethiopicus, Heck., p. 19. Lake Albert Edward. 2 nat. size. Adult and
skeleton.
PLATE -¥,

Fig. 1. Mormyrops anquilloides, L., p. 29. Sanhur. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Hyperopisus bebe, Lacep., p. 70. Near Cairo. 2 nat. size.

PLATE VI.

Fig. 1. Petrocephatus bane, Lacep., p. 30. Near Cairo. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Gnathonemus cyprinoides, L., p. 50. Lahun, Fayum. Nat. size.
a2

1V EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.
PLATE VII.
Fig. 1. Marcusenius isidori, C. & V., p. 42. Rosetta Nile. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Gnathonemus pictus, Marcus., p. 48. Fashoda. Nat. size.
Fig. 3. Gnathonemus cyprinoides, L., p. 50. Wasta. Skeleton. Nat. size.
PLACE VE.
Fig. 1. Petrocephalus bovei, C. & V., p. 36. Kafr-el-Zayat. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Petrocephalus keatingii, Blgr., p. 88. Fashoda. (Type.) Nat. size.
Fig. 3. Marcusenius petherici, Blgr., p. 45. Khartum. (Type.) Nat. size.
PLATE IX.
Fig. 1. Petrocephalus degeni, Bigr., p. 39. Katonga R., Lake Victoria. (Type.)
Nat. size. |
Fie. 2. Marcusenius nigricans, Bler., p. 40. Katonga R., Lake Victoria. (Type.)
Nat. size.
Fig. 3. Marcusenius harringtoni, Blgr., p. 44. Polkom, Baro River, > Gl ypes- 3 mat.
size.
BA Is he
Fig. 1. Gnathonemus macrolepidotus, Peters, p. 53. Kavirondo Bay, Lake Victoria.
(From an example in the Paris Museum.) Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Gnathonemus longibarbis, Hilg., p. 55. Buganga, Lake Victoria. Nat. size.
Fig. 3. Gnathonemus niger, Gthr., p. 57. Fashoda. Nat. size.
PLATE XI.
Fig. 1. Mormyrus hasselquistit, C. & V., p. 59. Fashoda. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Mormyrus niloticus, Bl. Schu., p. 68. Between Beni Souef and Biba. 4 nat.
S1Ze. : ;
PLATE XII.
Fig. 1. Mormyrus kannume, Forsk., p. 61. Cairo. 4 nat. size.
Fig. 2

. Mormyrus caschive, L., p. 66. Khartum. { nat. size,

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES, V

PLATE XIII.

Gymnarchus niloticus, Cuyv., p. 74.. Kawa, White Nile. Adult and skeleton.
PEE SU

PLATE XIV.
Heterotis niloticus, Ehrenb., p. 84. Gubt-el-Megahid, White Nile. Wuth upper and
lower views of head. # nat. size. Cony

PLATE XY,

Fig. 1. XNenomystus nigri, Gthr., p. 80. Bahr-el-Gebel. Nat. size: (One of the
types of X. nilz.)

Fig. 2. Clupea finta, Cuv., p. 89. Lower Nile. Nat. size.

Fig. 3. Cromeria niletica, Blgr., p. 94. Fashoda. (Type.) xX 2%.

PLATE XVI.
Vig. 1. Hydrocyon forskalit, Cuv., p. 100. Fergunt, Nubia. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Hydrocyon brevis, Gthr., p. 107. Khartum. (Type.) Nat. size.

PLATH X¥ i:

Fig. 1. Hydrocyon forskalii, Cuv., p. 100. Abu Hor. +# nat. size.
Fig. 2. Hydrocyon lineatus, Blkr., p. 104. Mouth of Lake No. 4 nat. size.

From coloured sketches by Mr. Loat.

PLATE XVIII.

Bigs i. Atesies Center, Ia a4 13; Nile near Cairo. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Alestes baremose, Joann., p. 117. Rosetta Nile. Nat. size.

PLATE XIX,

. Alestes nurse, Rupp., p. 122. 3. Rosaires, Blue Nile. Nat. size.
. Alestes nurse, Rupp. 2. Gondokoro. Nat. size.

. Micralestes acutidens, Peters, p.131. 3. Lake No. Nat. size.

. Micralestes acutidens, Peters. @. Lake No. Nat. size.

° p= o

pont aaelied

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—

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V1 EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE XX.

Alestes macrolepidotus, C. & V., p. 127. # nat. size. Upper specimen from
Gondokoro, lower from Rosaires.

PLATE XXI.

Vig. 1. Ichthyoborus besse, Joann., p. 134. Fashoda. Nat. size. a. Upper view of
head, nat. size; 6. Open mouth, xX Z.

Fig. 2. Ichthyoborus besse, Joann. Mouth of Lake No. Nat. size.

Fig. 8. Nanneethiops uniteniatus, Gthr., p. 137. Gaboon. (Type.) Nat. size.

Fig. 4. Nannocharax niloticus, Joann., p. 150. Kaka, White Nile. x 2.

PLATE XXII.

Distichodus niloticus, I.., p. 141. Adult, Beni Souef, with upper view of head,
4 nat. size, and young, Fashoda, nat. size.

PLATE XXIII.

Vig. 1. Distichodus niloticus, L., p. 141. Skeleton, Nile. Nat. size. la. Upper
view of skull.

Fig. 2. Distichodus rostratus, Gthr., p. 143. > ower Nile; (lype.)' 2 nate-size.
2a. Upper view of head.

PLATE XXIV.

Fig. 1. Distichodus brevipinnis, Gthr., p. 146. Fashoda. Nat. size. la. Upper
view of head.

Fig. 2. Distichodus engycephalus, Gthr., p. 148. Khartum. (Type.) Nat. size.
2a. Upper view of head. xX 1.

PLATE XXY.

Citharinus citharus, Geoffr., p. 153. Biba. 4 nat. size.

PLATE XXVL

Citharinus latus, M. & 'T., p, 156. Gondokoro. #% nat. size.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. vil

PLATE XXVIII.

Fig. 1. Labeo niloticus, Forsk., p. 163. Samannud. Nat. size. 1a. Upper view of
head, nat. size; 1 6. Open mouth, xX 2.

Fig. 2. Labeo forskalii, Riipp., p. 176. Korosko, Nubia. Nat. size. 2a. Upper
view of head, nat. size; 20. Open mouth, x 14.

PLATE XXVIII. ©

Labeo horie, Heck., p. 167. Ibrim, Nubia. Nat. size. With upper view of head,
nat. size, and open mouth, X 2.

PLATE XXIX.
Labeo coubie, Riipp., p. 170. Abu Hor, Nubia. 2 nat. size. With upper view of
head, # nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size.

PLATE XXX,
Labeo coubie, Riipp., p. 170. Kosheh, Nubia. Skeleton. 2 nat. size. a. Upper
view of skull, 6. Back view of skull and pectoral arch, c. Lower jaw,

g nat. size; d. Lower pharyngeal bones and teeth, x 3.

PLATE XXXI.
Fig. 1. Labeo horie, Heck., p. 167. Near Cairo. Young. Nat. size.
2. Labeo coubie, Riipp., p. 170. Assuan. Young. Nat. size.
Fig. 3. Labeo forskalti, Riipp., p.176. Luxor. Young. Nat. size.
Fig. 4. Discognathus vinciguerre, Blgr., p. 185. Kermeh, Nubia. (Type.) x 22.
a. Upper view of head, 6. Lower view of head, x 5.
. Discognathus quadrimaculatus, Riipp., p. 186. Zegi, Lake Tsana. Nat. size.
a. Upper view of head, 6. Lower view of head, x 2. |

Fig.
Fig.

PLATE XXXII.

Fig. 1. Labeo victorianus, Blgr., p. 174. Lake Victoria. (Type) 2 nat. size.
a. Upper view of head, nat. size; 4. Open mouth, x 14.

Fig. 2. Discognathus johnstonit, Blgr., p. 184. Lake Victoria. (Type.) Nat. size.
a. Upper view of head, x 2; 6. Open mouth, x 2. i

Vill

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PUA XX MITT.

Varicorhinus beso, Riipp., p. 191. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. 45 nat. size. With lower

view of head, side view of skull, and mandible, nat. size.

PLATE XXXIV.

Barbus bynni, Forsk., p. 203. Korosko, Nubia. 4% nat. size.

Om OF DD eS

PLATE XXXY.

. Barbus duchesnii, Blgr., p. 208. Mogre R., Abyssinia. (Type.) nat. size.
. Barbus brevibarbis, Blgr., p. 219.° Zegi, Lake Tsana. (Type.) ¢ nat. size.

PLATE oN CL

. Barbus lobogenys, Bler., p. 210. Bunjako, Lake Victoria. (Type.) Nat. size.
. Barbus gudaricus, Blgr., p. 214. Metti R., Abyssinia. (Type.) Nat. size.

PLATE XXXVIT.

. Barbus radcliffii, Blgr., p. 212. Lake Victoria. (Type.) % nat. size.

. Barbus nedgia, Riipp., p. 223. Lake Tsana, Skull. Nat. size.

. Barbus bynni, Forsk., p. 203. Lower pharyngeal bones and teeth. Nat. size.
. Barbus surkis, Riipp., p. 226. Lower pharyngeal bones and teeth. Nat. size.
. Barbus leptosoma, Blgr., p. 220. ‘Lower pharyngeal bones and teeth. Nat. size.

PLATE XXXVIII.

. Barbus eumystus, Blgr., p. 215. Juju R., Abyssinia. (Type.) Nat. size.
. Barbus plagiostomus, Blgr., p. 232. Kassam R., Abyssinia. (Type.) Nat.

size. a. Lower view of mouth.

PUATE. Xe xi

. Barbus affinis, Ripp., p. 216. Zegi, Lake Tsana. 4% nat. size.
. Barbus intermedius, Rupp., p. 228. Zegi, Lake Tsana. 2 nat. size.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES: 1x

PLATE XL.

=

jet

_ 1. Barbus leptosoma, Blgr., p. 220. Zegi, Lake Tsana. (Type.) Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Barbus platystomus, Blgr., p. 234. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. (Type.) 2 nat. size,

POATE XS Le:

Fig. 1. Barbus degeni, Blgy., p. 222. Zegi, Lake Tsana. (Type.) 2 nat. size.
a. Upper view of head.

Fig. 2. Barbus nedgia, Riipp., p. 223. Zegi, Lake Tsana. 3 nat. size. a. Upper
view of head.

PLATE XLIL.

Barbus surkis, Rupp., p. 226. Zegi, Lake Tsana. 3 nat. size. With upper and
lower views of head.

PLATE XLII.

Fig. 1. Barbus fergussonii, Blgr., p. 230. Lake Albert Edward. (Type.) nat. size.
Fig. 2. Barbus eduardianus, Blgr., p.231. Lake Albert Edward. (Type.) 4 nat. size.

PLATE XLIV.

Barbus gorguari, Ripp., p. 237. Two specimens from Zegi, Lake Tsana: upper
nat. size, lower 3 nat. size.

PLATE XLV.

Fig. 1. Barbus zaphiri, Blgr., p. 235. Didessa River, Abyssinia. (‘Type.)
Fig. 2. Barbus portali, Bigr., p. 243. Near Fort Portal, Ruwenzori. (Type.)
Fig. 3. Barbus carpio, Pteff., p. 244. Undussuma Bay, Lake Albert. (Type.)
Fig. 4. Barbus minchini, Blgr., p. 249. Entebbe, Lake Victoria. (‘Type.) ©

All nat. size.

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DS het

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES,

PEATE XLbVi.
Barbus nummifer, Blgr., p. 239. Lake Victoria. (Type.)

. Barbus macropristis, Blgr., p. 241. Lake Victoria. (Type.)

. Barbus doggetti, Blgr., p. 255. Lake Victoria. (Type.)

. Barbus magdalene, Blgr., p. 256. Bunjako, Lake Victoria. (Type.)
. Neobola argentea, Pellegr., p. 268. Bunjako, Lake Victoria.

All nat. size.

PLATE XLVIL.

. Barbus pleurogramma, Blgr., p. 242. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. (Type.) x 2.

Barbus perince, Ripp., p. 246. Rosetta Nile. Nat. size.

. Barbus trispilopleura, Blgr., p. 249. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. (Type.) x 14.
. Barbus humilis, Blgr., p. 250. Bahardar, Lake Tsana, (Type.) x 14.
. Barbus neglectus, Blgr., p. 251. Damietta Nile. (Type.) x 14.

Barbus werneri, Blgr., p. 2038. Lake No. (Type.) x 2.

. Barbus anema, Blgr., p. 207. Gondokoro. (Type.) x 24.
. Barbus stigmatopygus, Blgr., p. 258. Lake No. (Type.) - x 38.

PLATE XEVIIL.

. Discognathus dembeensis, Riipp., p. 181. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. Nat. size.

. Barbus pumilus, Bigr., p. 259. Mouth of Lake No. (Type.) x 34.

. Barilius niloticus, Joann., p. 262. Samannud. Nat. size.

. Barilius loati, Blgr., p. 265. Ibrim, Nubia. (Type.) Nat. size.

. Chelethiops bibie, Joann., p. 271. Assuan. xX 2.

. Nemachilus abyssinicus, Blgr., p. 274. Bahardar, Lake Tsana. (Type.) x des

From coloured sketches by Mr. Loat and Mr. Degen.

PLATE XGEX.

Clarias' anguillaris, L., p. 280. Cairo. # nat. size. a. Upper view of head,

4 nat. size; b. Dentition, nat. size; c. Branchial arches and superbranchial
apparatus, nat. size.

PA LEet

Clarias moort, Blgr., p. 283. Lake Albert Edward. (Type.) 2nat. size. a. Upper

view of head, $ nat. size; 6, Dentition, nat. size; c. First branchial arch,
nat. size.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. xl

PrRATE Ler

Fig. 1. Clarias , vobecchu, Vincie., pi. 250. Uniras Ri, Lake Lsana,’. Nat: sige;
a. Upper view of head, nat. size; 6. Dentition, nat. size.

Fig. 2. Clarias tsanensis, Bler., p. 293. Zegi, Lake Tsana. (Type.) ¢ nat. size.
a. Upper view of head, ¢ nat. size; 6. Dentition, nat. size.

PLATE LII.
Clarias lazera, C. & V., p. 288.—1. Adult, Damietta, 8 nat. size; @ Upper view of
head, 2 nat. size; 06. Dentition, nat. size.—2. Dentition of another

specimen from the same locality —35. Young, Ghet-el-Nassara, Lake
Menzaleh, nat. size.

PLATE LIII.

Fig. 1. Clarias carsonit, Blgr., p. 294. Lake Victoria. «a. Upper view of head.

. Clarias alluaudi, Blgr., p. 296. Bunjako, Lake Victoria. (Type.) a. Upper
view of head.

. Clarias wernert, Blgr., p. 297. Bunjako, Lake Victoria. (Type.) «@ Upper
view of head.

a
Je
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ey)

All nat. size.

PEATE LEY.
Fig. 1. Heterobranchus bidorsalis, Geofir., p. 300. Goz Shebesha, White Nile.

$ nat. size.

Fig. 2. Heterobranchus longifilis, C. & V., p. 303. Luxor. Nat. size.

PLATE LY.

Fig. 1. Lutropius niloticus, Riipp., p. 306. Debud, Nubia. 2 nat. size.
Fig. 2. Schilbe uranoscopus, Riipp., p. 315. Mouth of Lake No. 2 nat. size.

PiAd Fe Ey.
Fig. 1. Schilbe mystus, L., p. 311. Barrage near Cairo. £ nat. size.
Fig. 2. Stluwranodon auritus, Geoffr., p. 818, Barrage near Cairo. Nat. size.

62

Xl EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE LVII.

Bagrus bayad, Forsk., p. 324. Barrage near Cairo. # nat, size. With upper view of
head, 2 nat. size, and premaxillary and vomerine teeth, nat. size.

PLATE LVIIL.

Bagrus docmac, Forsk., p. 327. Samannud. With upper view of head and
premaxillary and vomerine teeth. nat. size.

PLATE LIX.

Bagrus degeni, Blgr., p. 331. Entebbe, Lake Victoria. (Type.) With upper view
of head and premaxillary and vomerine teeth. 4 nat. size.

PLATE LX.

Fig. 1. Chrysichthys auratus, Geoffr., p.833. BeniSouef. Nat. size. 1a. Dentition.
Fig. 2. Chrysichthys rueppelli, Blgr., p. 337. Nile. (Type.) Nat. size.

PLATE LXI.

Fig. 1. Clarotes laticeps, Riipp., p. 340. Adult. Jebelain, White Nile. 2 nat. size.
a. Upper view of head, 2 nat. size; 6. Dentition, # nat. size.
Fig. 2. Young. Goz-abu-Gumah. Nat. size.

PLATE LXII.

Auchenoglanis biscutatus, 1. Geoffr., p. 344. Gondokoro. Nat. size. With upper
view of head and open mouth. _

PLATE LXIIL.

Auchenoglanis occidentalis, C. & V., p. 347. Mouth of Lake No. # nat. size. With
upper view of head, $ nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. Xx

PLATE LXIV.

Fig. 1. Synodontis schall, Bl. Schn., p. 853.. Adult. Rosetta Nile. With upper view
of head (a) and open mouth (0).
Figs. 2 & 3. Young. Samannud.

All nat. size.

PA Eek
Synodontis frontosus, Vaill., p. 358. Mouth of Lake No. 3 nat. size. With upper

_ view of head, $ nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size.

PLATE LXVI.

Synodontis caudovittatus, Blgr., p. 361. Mouth of Lake No. (Type.) With upper
view of head and open mouth. Nat. size.

PLATE LXVII.

Fig. 1. Synodontis victorie, Blgr., p. 363. Buganga, Lake Victoria. (Type.)
a. Open mouth. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Synodontis afrofischeri, Hilg., p. 364. Bunjako, Lake Victoria. a. Open

mouth. Nat. size.

PLATE LXVIII.

Synodontis eupterus, Blgr., p. 369. Goz-abu-Gumah, White Nile. (Type.) With
upper view of head and open mouth. Nat. size.

PLATE LXIX.

Synodontis filamentosus, Blgr., p..371. Gebelen, White Nile. (Type.) With upper
view of head, nat. size, and open mouth. x 1.

PLATE LXX.

Synodontis serratus, Riipp., p. 372. Ibrim, Nubia. 4 nat. size. With upper view of
head, $ nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size,

X1V EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES,

| ad BY. ee OD. @.G B

Fig. 1. Synodontis ngrita, C. & V.,p. 366. Tonga, White Nile. Nat.size. a. Open
mouth, x 14.
Fig. 2. Synodontis serratus, Ripp., p.3872. Abu Simbel, Nubia. Skeleton, 5 nat. size.

BEALE: sax et,

Synodontis sore, Gthr., p. 8375. Mouth of Lake No. #4 nat. size. With upper view
of head, # nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size.

PLATE LXXIII.

Synodontis clarias, L., p. 377. Mouth of Lake No. With upper view of head and
open mouth. Nat. size.

PLATE LXXIV.

Synodontis batensoda, Riipp., p. 3880. Mouth of Lake No. With upper view of head,
nat. size, and open mouth, x 14.

PLATE LXXYV.,

Synodontis membranaceus, Geoffry., p. 383. Khartum. $¢ nat. size. With upper
view of head, $ nat. size, and open mouth, nat. size.

PLATE LXXVI.

Fig. 1. Chiloglanis niloticus, Blgr., p. 386. Arko. (Type.) Nat. size. a. Upper
view of head and anterior part of body, x 24; 6. Open mouth, x 24.

Fig. 2. Mochocus niloticus, Joann., p. 388. Luxor. Nat. size. a. Upper view of
head and anterior part of body, x 2.

Fig. 3. Mochocus brevis, Bler., p. 390. Fashoda. (Type.) x 14. a. Upper view of
head and anterior part of body, x 3.

Fig. 4. Andersonia leptura, Blgr., p.392. Kosheh. (Type.) Nat.size. a. Side view
of head and anterior part of body, x 3; 6. Upper view of head and anterior
part of body, x 3; ¢. Lower view of head and anterior part of body, x 3.

PXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. xv

PLATE LXXVII.

Malopterurus electricus, Gm., p. 895. Upper figure, Lahun, Fayum, nat. size (body
foreshortened); lower figure, Barrage N. of Cairo, 2 nat. size.

Pia Ex ey Ti.

Malopterurus electricus, Gm., p. 395. Skeleton, Nile, } nat. size, and two young from
Luxor, nat. size.

PLATE LXXIX,
. Cyprinodon fasciatus, Val., p. 407. ¢. Ghet-el-Nassara. Nat. size.
. Do. @. Ghet-el-Nassara. Nat. size.

Fr
aot,
bo ee

Fig. 3. Cyprinodon dispar, Ripp., p. 411. ¢. Abyssinia. (Type.) Nat. size.

Fig. 4. Do. @. -Muscat. Nat. size.

Fig. 5. Fundulus teniopygus, Hilg., p. 413. 3. Lake Victoria. (Type.) Nat. size.
Fig. 6. Haplochilus schoellerit, Blgr., p. 415. Alexandria. (Type.) x 13.

Fig. 7. Haplochilus loati, Blgr., p.417. Lake No. (Type.) x 23.

Fig. 8. Haplochilus marni, Stdr., p. 418. Mongalla. x 13.

Fig. 9. Haplochilus lifasciatus, Stdr., p. 419. Mongalla. x 13.

Fig. 10. Haplochilus pumilus, Blgr., p. 420. Entebbe. (Type.) x 12.

PLATE LXXX.,

Fig. 1. Mugil cephalus, L., p. 429. Samannud. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Mugil capito, L., p. 432. L. Menzaleh. Nat. size.

PLATE LXXXI.

Fig. 1. Mugit capito, L., p. 482. Lower Nile. (Type of M. petherici, Gthr.)
Nat. size. |
Fig. 2. Mugil auratus, Risso, p. 435. L. Menzaleh. Nat. size.

PLATE LXXXII,

Ophiocephalus obscurus, Gthr., p. 438. Gondokoro. Nat. size. With upper view of
head and skeleton and upper view of skull.

XV1 EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE LXXXITI.

Fig. 1. Anabas petherici, Gthr., p. 442. a. Gondokoro (Type); 6. Upper view of
head; ¢. Younger specimen, Fashoda; e. Skeleton, Fashoda.
Fig. 2. Anabas muriet, Blgr., p. 444. Gharb-el-Aish. (Type.)

All nat. size.

PLATE LXXXIV.

Lates niloticus, L., p. 452. Young specimens: upper figure from L. Menzaleh,
nat. size ; lower figure from Khartum, £ nat. size.

PLATE LXXXYV.

Lates niloticus, L., p. 452. a-c. Very young, Lake No, nat. size; d. Skeleton of
adult, $ nat. size; e. Upper view of cranium, + nat. size.

PEATE: LAX XY I,

Fig. 1. Hemichromis bimaculatus, Gill, p. 461. Kaka, White Nile.
Fig. 2. Paratilapia longirostris, Hilg., p. 467. Bunjako, L. Victoria.
Fig. 3. Paratilapia prognatha, Pellegr., p. 469. Kavirondo Bay, L. Victoria. (Type.)
Fig. 4. Paratilapia cinerea, Blgr., p. 478. Buganga, L. Victoria. (Type.)
All nat. size.

PLATE LXXXVIT.
Fig, 1. Paratilapia serranus, Pfeff., p. 471. Lake Victoria. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Paratilapia guiarti, Pellegr., p. 473. Entebbe, L. Victoria. 2 nat. size.
Fig. 3. Paratilapia victoriana, Pellegr., p. 474. Bunjako, L. Victoria. 2 nat. size.
Mig. 4. Paratilapia granti, Blgr., p. 476. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.) Nat. size.

Big. 0. Paratilapia crassilabris, Bler., p. 482. Entebbe, L. Victoria. (Type.)
Nat. size.

PLATE LXXXVIIL

Fig. 1. Pelmatochromis cavifrons, Hilg., p. 485. Buganga, L. Victoria. Nat. size.
Fig. 2. Pelmatochromis spekii, Blgr., p. 486. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (T'ype.) ‘Nat.
size. 2a, Gill-cavity.:

Fig.

Fig.

Fig.

ro)

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

CH OS oe pet

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. XV1l

PLATE LXXXIX.

. Paratilapia bicolor, Blgr., p. 479. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.) #2 nat. size.
. Paratilapia retrodens, Hilg., p. 480. Bunjako, L. Victoria. 3 nat. size.
. Pelmatochromis flavipinnis, Blgr., p. 488. Buganga, L. Victoria. (Type.)

Nat. size.

. Pelmatochromis microdon, Bigr., p. 490. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.)

3 nat. size.

. Pelmatochronis obesus, Blgr., p. 491. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.)

3 nat. size.

PLATE XC.

. Haplochromis percoides, Blgr., p. 496. Entebbe, L. Victoria. (Type.)
. Haplochromis strigigena, Pieff., p. 497. Alexandria.
. Haplochromis desfontainesi, Lacep., p.501. Gondokoro. (Type of Paratilapia

wingatit, Blgr.)

. Haplochromis alluaudi, Pellegr., p. 505. Kavirondo Bay, L. Victoria. (‘Type.)
. Haplochromis stanleyi, Blgr., p. 507. Buganga, L. Victoria. (Type.)
. Haplochromis ishmaeli, Blgr., p. 509. Entebbe, L. Victoria. (Type.)
. Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus, Hilg., p. 510. Entebbe, L. Victoria.

All nat. size.

PLATE. XCEL

. Platyteniodus degent, Blgr., p. 493. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.)
. Lilapia martini, Blgr., p. 514. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.)

. Tilapia lacrimosa, Blgr., p. 515. Bunjako, L. Victoria. (Type.)

. Lilapia nubila, Blgr., p. 517. Entebbe, L. Victoria. (Type.)

. Lilapia nigricans, Blgr., p. 518. Entebbe, L. Victoria. (Type.)

All nat. size.

PLATE XCII.

Tilapia zillii, Gerv., p. 519. Adult, with open mouth, Lake Menzaleh, and young,

Giza. Nat. size.

PLATE XCIII.

Tilapia nilotica, L., p. 523. Cairo. # nat. size.

XV1ll EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE XCIV.

Tilapia nilotica, L., p. 523. Skeleton. Nile. 3nat.size. a. Upper view of cranium ;
6. Upper pharyngeal bones; c, d. Lower pharyngeal bones, upper and lower

vlews.
PLATE XCV.
Tilapia galilea, Art., p. 531. Khartum. Nat. size.

PLATE XCVI.
Petrochromis andersonit, Blgr., p. 535. Lake Albert. (Type.) Nat. size.

PLATE XCVIL.
Tetrodon fahaka, L., p. 544. Khartum. Nat. size. With front view of head.

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

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patience
are

——

ceo

“THLAXX’T ‘Id TEN OS ae Sate eat

;
eit

Ls

>

Gey

Pha fhe
itis are

Pl. LXXIX.

‘shes of the Nile.

10.

J.Green imp.

d.Green del.et lith.

5. FUNDULUS TZNIOPYGUS.

3,4,C.DISPAR.

1,2.CYPRINODON FASCIATUS

9.H.BIFASCIATUS. 10.H.PUMILUS.

8.H.MARNI.

7 iH, LOATS,

6 HAPLDOCHILUS SCHOorLiEE Rt.

tan
Nice

“OLIdVO'W't “SOTVHdAO TIODW'T

“WaT We Tp weeay “p

I Chart WSsdr) ‘ 2)

3.0:9-Q ania ‘ O[IN BY JO saySTy

Fie ty

fa Yet

M7
4
‘
vy

“SOIVaGNV WN ¢ OLIdVO TIOOW 'T

“duit wuseaq | “UR Je Tep usean p

aR BN eM a

IXXX'T Id \ “OTIN YI JO SeYSTY

»

Beye

“SOHO OSEO SILIVHdHVOLTHdO

‘chur uaear)-p “UIT we TEP yas g

ia Te

*,

hae

“TIXXX’T Id SENS eee deat

‘duit usedn‘p

“THXXX'T * Id

“THTUNIN Ve ‘PTaaH Lad SVEVNV TT

Wea eiesvnn9.

eat

Pe tins

UE] FTP wse8dy “p

Erste

OTN OUD Jo SOUSTY

— “SNOILOTIN SHIT
‘ur usean) Pe |

: Yar 193° T9p Usaay) ‘@

TIN OUD JO SOUSTI
AIXXXT ‘Id

As

ees
a

“SOQOLLOTIN SULT

‘hut wes’ pP “UAT, Je [ep Use9ay) “Pp

“AXXX'T Id : : "SEN SS ee

“VOUANIO db “VHIVNODOUd d'€ “STHLSOUIONOT VIdVTILVaVd 6 “SOLVTODOVWIE SINOUADIWN GAH ‘I
‘Hur w3eemry"p -
Wt

4a Pp used) ~P

“OLIN OF JO SOYST,

“TAXXX'T “Id

ot

‘STHUEVTISSVAD d'S “LINVY9 ‘dd *)

"VWNVIHOLOIATA S&S * LLuvIne ‘d'e¢ ‘“SONVUAAS VIdVILLVAVd ‘'[
‘dur uae.’ “YUL 39 TEP UsE8IH °P

“HWAXXX’T “Td “AaTIN AY. JO SOYsl,

tN.
ne

TS

»

-_

2

XVHUI,

=

Pl. UXX

Nile.

of the

hes (

5

My

¢
cl
&

Ae

del.et hth.

Green

d.

TKI.

2eP ork

IFRONS.

e<
}

CAV

1. PELMATOCHROMIS

¥
'

“SNHGOULHA d’e “HO TOO VidVIlLIvavd 'T

‘dur uesag“p “UAL 12" [aP UasUH 'P

“NIXXX’'T (Id Te ee

"SOULIWTONVOOSTHOON'H'L “YIUVNHSI'H’'9S ‘IAWINVIS'H’S

TQOVOATIV’ Hb’ “ISANIVINOHSAG’H°S “VNHOTSTEULIS H's “SHATOOUHd STINOUHIOTdAIVH * I
‘chur used" MAT. 8 "ep Usetr) “e

> OTA ou FO SoUs [.

et Soc

ioe SEL
a

‘dure usar)

“VSOWTHOVT OL’

"SNVOTUDIN T'S “WILE ON LP

“INILAVI VIdAV ITLL OS

"INASDAd SOCMOINWIALV Tad “T

: Ut] Ake) “TPP Usady ‘fe

TOX Id

as | TEND Out +O Ss ays Lae |

: Shar 1z8aan ©

"WTTZ VIdWIiIt

“UAT Je “Tsp Usedy “~

vy

Boe.

3
pocdnd et.
nssfeioi win

puceine

“WOX ‘Ted

9TIN 949 fe seyustly

=

ar te.

F) Vig ok heer «re
a

a

PI. XCUI.

Fishes of the Nile.

imp.

Green

al

J. Green del et lith.

TILAPIA NILOTICA.

Ne

ae

Tae,

E>

a

me

“VOILOTIN VIidW' TLL

‘dur 1189.2) p “UU Jo TEP Usday -pP

me semen ert ca

ern

ATIN OUP Jo SAUSTY

“ALOX (Td

Ps
+

bal?

ea

‘VHTITVS VIdVIIL

‘duit weedy’ pp “UL 9 PP usezy 'p

Rag re ceger it
Pr Neechie =
? Serta lor

nanan

AQX Id. “QTIN ayy Jo seysty

on

a

Fishes of the Nile.

PI. XCVI.

pr,

aes |

esi ie
ae

a

pa
Ries te
caren

Nati

J. Green delet lth

PETROCHROMIS

d.Green amp.

ANDERSONII.

aoe
nen ot
ns

pies she

75

“VYVAVA NOGOALAL

“chur. weedt): p “UML 18" [ap TWIG _

TAQX “td “OPN Ota POMS:

if ,
in
.

hs

erent

i“ »

ay

OS