**• T'-.'V /»-»

Ho

7X1

Americce ScptentrioiiaUs/^

OR, A

SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMEiNT

D E S C Pt I P T I O N ^

nortohJImerica.

CONTAINING, BESIDES WHAT HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED BY

PRECEDING ArTHORS, MANY NEW AND RARE

SPECIES, COLLECTED DURING TWELVE

YEARS TRAVELS AND RESIDENCE

IN THAT COUNTRY^

BY

FREDERICK PURSH.

IN TWO VOLUMES.

iriTH TfVENTV-FOVR EfiGRAriNGS.

VOL. ir.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR WHITE, COCHRANE, AND CO.,
ILEET STREET.

1814.

V'^

Tf.

PRINTED BY RICHARD AND ARTHUR TAYLQRj
SHOE-LANEj LONDON,

XII. POLYANDRIA.

I. MONOGYNTA.

423. EEJARIA. Ca/. 7-fidas. Pet. 7. Stam.U. Caps^

7-locularis. polysperma.

424. TILIA. Cal. 5-partitus, deciduns. Pet. 5. Stigma

sub-5-lobnm. Caps, immatura 5-locukiris, 5-valvis,
5-sperma : matura subrnonosperma, basi dshisccns.

425. HELIANTHEMUM. Cal laciniis 5. s^epius m.-e-

qnalibus : 2. extimis minoiibus. Pet. 5. Caps, l"
locularis, 3-valvis; valvis medio septiferis,

426. HUDSONIA. Cal. 3-pnrtitus, tnbiilosas. Pet. 5.

Sfam. 10— 15. Caps. 1-locularis, 3-valvis, 3-sperma,

427. TALINUM. Cal. 5-phyllus. Pet. 5. Caps, l-lo-

cnlaris, 3 valvis, polysperma.

428. PORTULACCA. Cal. 2 fidus. Pa. 5. Caps. l-lo-.

cnlaris, circnmscissa.

429. CHELIDONIUM. Cal 2-phyllus, deciduus. Pet. 4.

("-X&s. 1-locularis, linearis. Sem plurima, crisfata.

430. GLAUCIUM. Cal. 2-phyllus, deciduns. Pet. 4.

Siliqua 2-locularis, linearis. Sem. pjurima, punc-
tata.

431. PAPAVER. CaZ. 2 phyllus, deciduus. Pe/. 4. Cuts.,

1 -locularis, sub stigmata persislente poris dehiscens.

432. SANGUINARIA. Cal. 2-phylius. Pet. 8. Caps.

ovata, 1-locularis.

433. ARGEMOiNE. Cal. 3-phyllus, deciduus. Pet. 6.

Caps, semivalvis.

434. PODOPHYLLUM. Cal. 3-pbyllus. Pet. 9. Bacca

] -locularis, coronata stigraate.

435. ACTyEA. Cal. 4-phyllus deciduus. Pet. 4. Bacca

1 -locularis. Sem. semiorbiculata.

436. SARRACENIA. Cal. duplex, S-phyllus et 5-phy]lu9.

Pet. 5. Caps. 5 -locularis. Sfulus stigmate cly*
peatus,

VOL. II. B

440.

3qq rOLYANDRlA.

437. LEWISIA. Cal. 7-9-phyllus, scario^s. Pet. 14—
18. S////M5 3-fidus. Cap5. 3-locularis, polysperma.
Sewina nitida. .

438 NYMPHiEA. Ca/. 4-5-phyllus. Pe/. pUirima, ger-
mini sub staminibus inserta. Stigma radiatum, ses-
sile, medio nectariferum. Baccu muUiioculans, po-
lysperma. .

439. NUPHAR. Cal. 5-6-pbvllus. Pet. plurima, recep-
taculo cum staminibus insarta, dorso nectriri.era.
Stigma radiato-su^catum, sessile. Bacca multilocu-
laris, polysperma. .

CERATOPHYLLUM. Cal. multipartitus : femmeus
6-phyllus, smbticatus. Cor 0. Jnlh. tricuspidatae.
Nux l-sperma. Monoicum.

II. DI-PENTAGYNIA.

441. CALLIGONUM. Co/. 5-partitus. Cor.O. Slyh4.
Nux l-loculr:ris, 4-alata. Diokuvi.

442. DATISCA. CaJ. 5-phyllus : femineus 2-dentatus.
Cor. 0. yiM</f . sessiles, oblongae, 15. Styli3. Caps.
S-angularis, 3-cornis, 1 -locularis. Dioica.

413 MENISPERMUM. Cal. Q. Pet. 4. exteriora} 8.
interiora. Stnvi. 6. 8. 12. 16. Pist. 2-3. Baccce
1-2, raonospermas. Dioicum.

444. DELPHINIUxM. Cal. O. Pet. 5. Nectar. 2-fidum,
postice cornutum. Caps. 1 — 3. sen 5.

445. ACONITUM. Cal. O. Pet. 5. supremo fornicato.
Nectar 1. pedunculata, recurva. Caps. 3. seu 5.

446. AQUILEGIA. Cal. 0. Pet. 5. Nectar, corniculata^
inter petala. Caps. 5. distinctse.

447. CIMICIFUGA. Cal. 4-5-phyllus. Pet. 4—8. car-
tilaginea. Caps. 1—5. seu pUires, oblongae, sutura
latereli dehiscentes, polyspermse. _ _

448. ASCY^RUM. Cal. 4-pbyllus : 2. intenonbus majori-
bus. Pet. 4. Fi/ajw. 10 4. phalanges digesta. Caps.
oblonga, i -locularis, 2-valvis, calyce inclusa.

446. HYPERICUM. Cal. 5-partitus, laciniis subsequali-
bus. Pet. 5. Filam. vix basi connata. Caps, sub-
rotunda: ioculis numero stylorum : 1-2-3—5.

450. ELODEA. Ca/. 5-partitus, xqualis. Pe^ 5. ungui-
bus nectariferls. Filam. 10-15. in 3. phalanges
connata. G/aW«/«? inter phalanges. Styh 3. di-
vergentes. (7fli&»-* -locularis.

POLYANDRIA, 3^1

III. POLYGYNIA.

* Flores vagi.

451. ILLICIUM. Ca^. 6-phyllus. Pet. 27. Caps, plures,

in orbem digestse, 2- valves, 1-spermae,

452. MAGNOLIA. Cal. 3-phyllus. Pet. (5— p. Caps.

2-valves, 1-spermae, in strobilum inibricatae. Se7n.
pendula.

453. LIRIODENDRON. Cal. 3-phyllus. Pet. 6. 5a-

marce imbYicatss in strobilum. Caps. 1-2-spermae,
non dehiscentes.

454. PORCELIA. Cal. 3-phyllus. Pet. 6. interiors ma-

jora. Stigmata sessilia, obtusa. Baccce plures aut
abortione subsolitariae, ovoideo-subreniformes, poly-
spermae, Sein. sutura interna adnexa, arillata.

455. ATRAGENE. Cal.O. Cor. 4— 6-petala. Nedarva

4. spathulata, petalis alternantia. Filam. exteriora
dilatata subantherifera. Sem, aristata, aristis pilosis.

456. CLEMATIS. Cal. 0. Pet. 4— 0\ Sem. caudata,

Cauda plumosa.

457. ANEMONE. Cal. O, Pet. 6—9. Sem. ecaudata.

458. THALICTRUM. Cal. O. Pet. 4—5. Slam, lon-

gissima. Sem. ecaudata, striata, teretia.

459. HYDRASTIS. Cal. O. Pet. 3. Bacca composita,

acinis monospermis.

460. BRASENIA. Cal.O. Pet. 6. persistentia : 3. inte-

riora longiora. Caps. 6 — 10, oblongae, dispermae.

461. CALTHA. Cal.O. Pe/. 5. decidua. Cap^. plurimas,

polyspermae,
402. COPTIS. Cal.O. Pel. 5-6. caduca. Nectar. 5-6.
cucullata. Caps. 5-8. stipitatae, stellatas, rostratae,
polyspermae.

463. TROLLIUS. Cal. 0. Pet. 5—8. decidua. Nectar.

5 — 8. linearia. Caps, plurimae, sessiles; poly-
spermae.

464. HEPATICA. Cal. 3-phyllus, Pet. 6-9. Sem.

nuda.

465. RANUNCULUS. Cal. 5-phyllus. Pet. 5. intra un-

gues poro mellifero. Sem. nuda.

466. SAGITTARIA. Ca/. 3-phyllus. Pet. 3. Caps.sg-

gregatae, l-spermae. Poly^ama.

467. CYAMUS. 6fl/. 4-5-phyllus. P^/. plurima. F;-ac/Mv\

turbinatus, in disco truncate foveis plurimis excavatus
1-spermis. iV«c« ovatae, stylo pei-sistente coronatse.
B 2

362 POLYANDRIA,

** Flores spathace'i. Spadix simplex.

468. POTHOS. Spalha cucullata. Sfjadix floribus tectus.

Cal. 0. Pet 4. Boccce 2-spenTi«.
A6q. CALLA. Spatha planiuscula. Spadix floribus tectus.

Cal. et Cor. 0. Baccce jjolyspennae.
470. ARUM. Spatha cucullata. Spadix supra nudus,

inferne femineus, medio stamineus. Cal. et Cor. O.

Baccce utpluiinium l-spermae.

I. MONOGYNIA.

423. BEJARIA. Gen. pi. 811. Fent. hort. eels p. 51.

racemosa. 1. B. foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabris, floribus racemoso-pa-

niculatis terminalibus. — Pent. I. c,
Befaria paniculata. Mich.fi. amer. 1. p. 280.
Icon. Mich. /. c. t. 26. Pent. I. c. t.5l.
a. B. foliis utrinque acutis, caule hispido.
/3. B. foliis obovatis obtusiusculis, caule glabro.

In sandy woods, on the banks of swamps and ponds :
Georgia and Florida : particularly plentiful on the
Island of St. Mary's. Tj • June, v- v. A beautiful
shrub, from three to four feet high ; flowers white,
tinged with red, of an agreeable scent.

424, TILIA. Gen. pi. 8Q4. (

elalra. ^- T. foliis suborbiculato-cordatis abrupte acurainatis argute

serratis subcoriaceis glabris, petalis apice truncatis cre-
natis, stylo petalis subsequali, nuce ovata subcostata. —
Vent, in mem. de rinstit. sc. phys. 4. p. Q, t. 2.

T. americana. JFilld. sp. pi. 2. /). II62.

T. cavoliniana. JVangh. amer. 56.

T. canadensis. Mich.fi. amer. I. p.ZOQ.

Icon. Vent. I. c. t. 2. Mich. arb. t

In the woods of Canada and the northern United States,
and on the mountains, as far south as Carolina. Ij ,
May, June. v. v. This tree is known by the name
oi Lirne- ox Line- tree ; Basswood } Spoonwood } and 1%
both useful and ornamental.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. TiHa. 363

2. T. foliis cordatis sensim acuminatis rariter dentatis mem- laxijiora.

bianaccis glabris, paniculis laxifloris, petalis emargi-

natis, stylo petalis longiore^ nuce globo^a.— A/icA.j^.

amer. 1 . p 30S.

Icon. Mich. urb. t

Near the sea coast : Maryland to Georgia. T2 . May,

June. V. V. s. Ji. A very distinct species, though

generally confounded with the foregoing one.

3. T. foliis basi truncatis obliquis acuminatis denticulate- pulescens.

serratis subtus pubescenlibus, paniculis cnnfertitioris,
petalis emarginatis. stylo petalis snbaequali, nuce glo-
bosa laevi.— Fent. in mem. de L'inslit. sc. phys. 4. p. 10.
t. 3. IV Hid. sp pi. 2. p.\\62.

T. caroliniana Mill. diet. no. 4.

T. americana IValt.Ji car. l.'iS. Wangh.amer. 55.
/S. T. foliis laxe serratis tenuissimis subpapyraceis. Fent. leptophylJa.
I.e. p. II.

In close copses and on the banks of rivers : Virginia to
Georgia. J^ . May — July. v. v. The variety /3.
can scarcely be considered a distinct species, unless the
flowers and fruit should prove it so, both of which I
have not seen.

4. T. foliis ovatis basi oblique aut aequaliter truncatis cor- heterophylla.

datisque argute serratis subtus niveo-tomentosis, nuce
globosa snbcostata. Vent. I. c. p. \6. t. 5.
On the banks of the Ohio and MisMSsippi. T? . June.
V. s. A very handsome and desirable ornamental tree.

425. HELIANTHEMUM. Juss. gen. pi. 326.
C\st\ spec. Gen.pl.Q13.

1. H. esstipulatum, erectum ; foliis nlfernis erectis linear!- canadense.

lanceolatis planis snbtus tnmentosis, racemis termina-
libus paucifloris, calycis laciniis Into-ovatis acuminatis,
capsulis calyce brevioribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. II99.
suh Cisto.
In dry iields and pine woods : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .
June. V. V. Flowers, as in all the following species,
yellow.

2. H. exstipulatum, erectum, pulverulentotomentosnm ; ramidijlorum,

foliis alternis oblongis acutis margine revolutis subtus
toinentosis, racemis brevissimis, summitaie subtrifio-
ris, calycis laciniis orbicularis pulverulentis, capsulis
globosis longitudine calycis. — Mich. Ji. amer. 1.
p. 307.

364

POLYANDRIA MONOGTNiA. Hellanthfemutn.

Menandra ramis alternis. Clayt.Ji. virg.'lO,
In sandy fields : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ . July.
V, V. Flowers small.

corymlosum. 3. H. exstipulatum, erectum, ramosum, minutira pubes-
cens 5 foliis alternis lanceolatis subtus cano-tomentosis,
corymbis fastigiatis cont'ertim multifloris, calycis laci-
niis ovatis acutis, capsulis calyce vix longioribus.' —
Mich. fl. amer. 1 . p. 307.
In dry barren sand-fields, particularly along the sea-
coast : New Jersey to Georgia. 1/. June — Aug.
V. V. Flowers very small, sometimes without petals j
from which circumstance this and the foregoing spe-
cies have been mistaken for Lechea major.

xosmarinifo- 4. H. exstipulatum, stricte-erectum, simplex, canescens ;
Hum. foliis linearibus margine revolutis subtus cano-to-

mentosis, racemulis axillaribus interrupfe confertiflo-
ris, calycis laciniis ovatis acutis, petalis calyce triple
longioribus.
In pine-barrens : Georgia. Enslen. 11 . July. v. s.
in Herb. Enslen. Flowers bright yellow.

carolinianum . 5. H. exstipulatum, hirsutum, erectum ; foliis alternis ob-
longo-ovalihus suboentiailatis, imis obovalibus utrin-
que hirsutis, pedun-nilis terminalibus paucis calyci-
busque villosissimis, rrlycis laciniis oblongis acutis pe-
talis brevioribns. — Mich.fi. amer. 1. p. 307.

Cistus carolinianus. IVixlt.Ji. car. 152.

Icon. Vent, eels 74.

In pine-barrens of Carolina and Georgia. 1/ . June —
Aug. V. V. Flowers and leaves larger than in any
other species.

426. HUDSONIA. Gen. pi. 822. Willd. hori. lerol 15.

ericoides. 1- Hudson ia. Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 858.

Icon. TFilld. hort. berol. 15. Berg. act. holm. 1/78. t.2.

In pine-barrens of New Jersey and Virginia. Tj . May,
June. V. V. Flowers yellow. This delicate little
shrub, not above six inches high, covers large tracts
of sandy pine-woods in a similar manner as common
heath.

EOLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

355

427. TALINUM. Juss. gen. pi. 34(5.

l.T. foliis cylindricis carnosis, corymbis terminalibus pe- teretifolium,
dunculatis.
On sunny rocks: Delaware and Virginia. 1/. July.
V. V. Flowers purple.

428. PORTULACCA. Gen. pi. 824.

1. P. foliis cuneiformibus, floribus sessilibus. JFilld. sp,. oleracea.

pi. 2. p. asg.

Icon. Schkuhr handl. 130.

Purslane is a common weed in gardens.

429. CHELIDONIUM. Gen.pLssO.

1. C. foliis alternis pinnatis lobatis, urabellis axillaribus pe- majus.

dunculatis.— Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 14 1 .

Icon. Fl. dan. 542. Engl. hot. 1581.

Near old buildings and among rocks : New England
and Pensylvania ; probably introduced. "2/ . May,
June. V. V. The yellow fluid which it affords by
breaking the stems, is considered an infallible remedy
in curing warts and corns.

2. C. caulibus in summitate geminatim diphyllis, foliis ses- diphyllurn,

silibus lobato-pinnatifidis, pedunculo soiitario unifloro,
capsula oblongo-ovata. — Mkh.Ji. ainer. 1. p. SOQ.
In shady woods, near rivulets: Kentucky and Tennassee.
Michaux. 1/. May. v. s. Resembles Sanguinaria
very much, and seems to be the connecting link to
both genera.

430. GLAUCIUM. Juss. gen. pi. 261.

-I. G, caule glabro, foliis caulinis amplexicaulibus repandis, luleuni.

pedunculis unifloris, sillqua tuberculato-scabriuscula.

Smith fl. hrit. 2. p. 563.
Chelidonium Glaucium. IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1142.
Icon. Fl. dan. 585. Engl. hot. 8.
On the sea-coast of Virginia and Carolina. ©. June,

July. V. V. Flowers large, yellow.

431. PAPAVER. Gen. pi. 881.

1. P. capsulis hispidis, scapo unifloro nudo hispido, foliis nudicaule.
subpinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis ; inferloribns sabincisis,
— Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 1145.

Z65

canadensis.
stenopetala.

wexzcana.

peltatum.

amencana.

«Iba.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PapaVCr.

Icon. Fl. dan. 41 . Dill. elth. t. 224. f. 29I.
In I-abrador. Colmasttr. cJ. v. s. in Herb. Dickson.
i' lowers yellow.

432. SANGUINARIA. Gen. pi. 67s.

1. S. folio subreniformi siimato-lobato, scape unifloro.—
IFi/i'd. sp. pi. 2. p. IIAO.
Icon. Bot mag. 162. Dill. elih. t. 252.
jS. S. petalis linearibns.

In dry woods, generally in fertile soil : Canada to Flo-
rida. 1/ . March, April, v. v. Flowers white ; the
number ot petals is variable ; and with little care and
attention a fine double variety might be produced. It
is ls.nown by the name of Biood-wurt.

433. ARGEMONE. Gen. pi. 882.

1. A. cip^ulis 5-va!vibus, foliis pinnatifidis incisis spinosis,
rto;ibi:s axillaribus.— /ri//c^. sp. pi. 2. p. 114S.

Icon. Bot.viag. 24'6.

On banks of rivers : Carolina to Florida. O. July, Aug.
V. V. Flowers yeliow, large. In Georgia is a variety
with white tluwers, which has a beautiful appearance.

434 rOD'^PHYLLUM. Gen. pi. 679.

1. P. caule un.folio unifloro, f )lio peltato palmato : lobis
cuneatis incisis. — IFilid. sp.pl. 2. p. J 141,

Icon. Tretv ehret. i. 2g. Cafesb car.l.t 24.

In shady woods, in la;ge patches, generally on moist
gr< und : New England to Carolina, i/ . March,
April V. V. Flower white ; the fruit is the .size of
a common plum, green, eatable, and known by the
r.ame of May-apple : the root is sometimes used as
Ipecacuanha.

435. ACTyEA. Gen. pi 877.

1. A, foliis decompositis : foliolis oblongis sensim arutis
inri'^n-senatis, raccmo ovato, petalis staminibus bre-
vioribus.
A. .s}>'cata Mich. ft. amer. I./). 308.
A ru;:ra. IVilld. enum. 500.
a. A. barcis niveis.

Icon. Corn, canad. t. 77. Moris, hist, 2. s.l. t. 2.f. 7,.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Actaca. 367

^. A. baccis rubris, ^ rubra.

In sh^dv rockv woods, in rich ves;efnble mould: Canada
to VirtJinia ; pi i'lripaliy on the mountains. 1/. April,
May. V V. P^lowe.s while ; berries white or red j
known h\ the name of Red and IVli'ite Cohosh, and
considered bv the natives as a valuable mfdicne. ji.
spicnta differs not onh in its foliage^ but the petals are
the length of the stamina.

436. SARRACENIA. Gen.pl.SS5.

1. S. foliis brevibus, tubo ventricoso-gibbo, fauce coarc- purpurea,

taio, aht \entraii arcuatim elatiore, appendice erecia
subreniformi-cordata mutica sessili. Mick.Ji. avier. 1.
p. 3iO. JFitld. sp. pL 2. p. 1150,

Icon. Bot. viag. S4g. Mill, ic 241. Catesb. car. 2.
t.yo. Piuk. afr.alth. t. 3/6 f 6

Iti cedar sw amps and sphagnous marslies : Canada to
Carolina. 1/, June, July v. v. Flowers purple,
large. This singular and handsome plant is, with all
the following, a very desirable object in the collection
of the admirers of nature ; they bear cultivation, in
pots filled half way with sphagnum, extremely well.

2. S. foliis elongatis, tubo superne dorso maculato. in ap- variolarls.

pendicem fornicatim incurvatam brevem desinente,
a la ventrali lintari-lanceolata. Mich. Ji. amer. 1.
p. 310.

S. minor. Waltfb. car. 153.

S. adunca. Suiith eiot. h t. 1. t. 53.

In open swamps, on sandy soil : North Carolina to Flo-
rida. 1/. June, July. v. v. Flowers yellow. The
transpa:ent spots on the back of tlie leaf distinguish
this species very easily from the following, with which
it has often been confounded.

3. S, foliis strictis longissime infundibuliformibus, fauce fiava,

patula, aia ventrali subnuUa. appendice erecta basi

coarctata imn parte lateribus retrodexis, mucrone su-

buiato. Mich.Ji. amer. I. p. 310. Willd. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1150.
Icon. Bot. mag. 780. Bot. rep. 381. Cutesb. car. 2.

t. Qg. Ptuk. amalth. t ojQ.f. 5.
In open swamps : Virginia to Florida. "2/ . June, July. ,

V V. Flowers yellow. This is the tallest growing

sorti tl^^ leaves are often two feet long.

368 JOLYANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Sarraccnia."

psitlacina,^ 4. S. foliis brevibus superne coloratis venoso-reticulatis, ala
ventrali suisum subcuneatim latescente, tubo sensim
in appendicem recurvatam rotundatim fornicatam mu-
cronatam desinente. Mich.Ji. amer. l.p. 311.

S. rubra. lFalt.fi. car. 152.

Icon. Pink, amalth. t. 152. /. 3 ?

In swamps of Georgia and Florida. 1/. June, July.
V. V. Flowers on very long |>eduncles, purple ; leaves
small, very handsomely marked with purple veins.

437. LEWISIA. Pursh in linn, trans, v. 11.

rediviva, 1. Lewisia. /. c.

On the banks of Clarck's river. % . July. v. s. in
Herb. Lewis. Vetah white; calyx elegantly red-veined,
of a consistency like paper.

Radix fusiformis, ramosa, sanguinea. Folia radicalia
linearia, subcarnosa, obtusiuscula. Scapus unifloius ?
an biflorus. Fedicelhis basi geniculatus. Calyx co-
loratuS:, scariosus, 7 — 9-phyllus, patens : foliolis ova-
tis, acutis, concavis, nervoso-venosis, interioribus an-
gustioribus. Petala 14 — IS. alba, lanceolata, patentia,
calyce vix duplo longiora. Filamenta 14 — 18. recep-
taculo petalis opposite inserta, filiformia, calyce bre-
viora. Anthercs oblongae, erectae. Germen superum,
ovatum, glabrum. Stylus filiformis, staminibus paulo
longior, superne trifidus. Stigmata 3. bifida, Capsula
oblonga, 3-locularis : loculis bispermis. Semina\(dii-
ticularia, nitida, nigra.

This elegant plant would be a very desirable addition to
the ornamental perennials, since, if once introduced, it
would be easily kept and propagated, as the following
circumstance will clearly prove. The specimen with
roots taken out of the Herbarium of M. Lewis, Esq.
was planted by Mr. IvrMahou of Philadelphia, and
vegetated for more than one year : but some accident
happening to it, 1 had not the pleasure of seeing it in
flower.

edorata.

438. NYMPHiEA. Gen. pi. 886.
Castalia. Salisb. in annals of hot. 1. p. ']\.

1. N. foliis orbiculato cordatis integerrimis subemarginatis,
lobis divaricatis, acumine obtuso, petalis calyce 4-

POLYANDRiA MONOGYNiA. NyiDpIiaea. 309

4-phj'llo aequalibus, stigmate radiis 10 — 20. erertis. —
IViUd. sp.pl. 2./). 1153.

N. alba. Mich.Ji. anier. 1. p. 311. Walt.Ji. car. 155.

Castalia pudica. Saliib. I. c. p. 72.

Icon. Bol. mag.Sig. Bot. rep. 2g7.

. N. foliis cordatis integerrimis obtusis, lobis divaricatis rosea,

acntis, petiolis pedunculis foliisque subtus purpureis^
calycibus petalisqne extiis roseis.

Icon, IViUd. hort. beroL. Sp?

In ponds and slow-flowing waters : Canada to Carolina.
1/ . July, V. V. Flowers white, fragrant. The va-
riety /3. is probably a distinct species, which only fur-
ther observation can decide. It resembles N. pygmoea.

439. NUPHAR.
Nymphaea.

Smith prodr.Jl. grcec. \. p.ZQl.

Gen. pi. 8S6. Salisb. in annals of bot. 2.
• P-7i-

1. N, foliis cordatis integerrimis, lobis approximatis, calyce hitea.

5-phyllo, stigmale repando 14 — 20-radiato profunda

umbilicato. — Ait. kew. ed. 2. v. 3- p. 295.
Nymphaea lutea, IFi/ld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1151.
Nymphaea umbilicalis. Salisb. I. c.
Icon. Etigl. lot. 15Q
In lakes on the Allegany mountains, i/ . June, July.

V. V. Flowers yellow, as are all the following species,

2. N, foliis erectis cordatis integerrimis, lobis divaricatis, advena.

calyce 6-phyllo, stigmate leviter umbilicato 13-radiato,

pericarpio sulcato. — Ait. keiv. ed. 2. v. 3. p. 2g5.
Nymphaea advena, Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 1152.
Nymphaea arifolia. Salisb. I. c.
Icon. Bot. mag. 684. Willd. hort. berol. 38.
In all ponds and ditches, even in salt water : Canada

to Carolina. 1/ , July, Aug. i<. v. Resembles the

foregoing species, but is distinguished at first sight by

its upright leaves.

3. N. foliis cordatis, lobis subapproximatis, calyce 5-phylIo, Kalmiana.

stigmate inciso 8 — 12-radiato. Ait. hew. ed. 2. v. 2.

p. 295.
Nymphaea lutea /3. Kalmiana. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p.
Nymphaea lutea. Walt.Ji. car. 154.
Icon. Bot. mag. 1243,
In ponds : Canada to Carolina ; rare. 1/ . July,

311.

Aue.

V. V. Flowers very small in comparison with other».

3/0 POLYANDRIA MOKOGYNIA, Nuphar.

sagiiicpfolia. 4, N. foliis elongatis sagittato-cordalis obtiT^is, calyce 6-
phyllo, petklis nullis, antheris subsessilibus. — Salisb.
I. c.
Nvmphaea sagittifolia. JVaIt.fi. car. 155.
Nympliaea lf)iigifblia Mch jl. amer. I. p 312. ^
In slow-flowing waters: Carolina and Georgia. 1/.
July, Aug. V. s. Flowers small.

440. CERATOPHYLLUM. Gen. pi 493. WiUd. act.
ac. lend. 1 798. p. 84.

demersum. i. C. foliis verticillatis ortonis dichotomn-bigeminis dorso
dentatis spinulosis, floribns axUlaribus solitariis sessi-
libus. frurribus 3-spinosis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 405.

Icon. Engl. hot. 947.

In ditches and stagnant waters, floating r New York to
Vivginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers exceeding
small.

II. Dl-PENTJGYNIA.

441. CALLIGONUM. Gen. pi. QZA.

eanescem. l.C. dioicum, pulverulento-tomentosnm j foliis laticeola-

tis, fl.jribus axillaribns glomeratis in apice ramuloruni
subspicatis, fructibus alatis, alls venosis cristato-den-
tatis.
In the plains of the Missouri, near the Big-bend, T? .
July, Aug. V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers exceeding
small. Goats delight to feed upon this shrub.

4-12. DATISCA. Gen. pi 1543.

Jilfla 1. D. caule hirsuto, foliis pinnatis, foliolis basi confluenti-

bus. Willd.sp pi. 4. p. 623.
In Pensylvania. Kaln. ]!/.-}-. Flowers yellow, small,
in terminal paiiicles. I never had an opportunity of
seeing tliis plant myself.

443. MENISPERMUM. Gen. pi 1544.

eanidense. 1. M. foliis peltalis cordatis subrotundo-angulatis, racemis
compositis. — IFiiki. sp. pi 4. p. 824.

POLYANDEIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. Menispemium. S/l

/3. M. foliis lobatis.

M. virginicum. inild. sp. pi. 4. p 824. excl syn. DIU. lobatum.*

elth7
On the banks of rivers and sides of fertile hills, clirabing

among other shrubs. Tp . July, v. v. Flowers

greenish yellow; berries black, resembling grapes.

M. folio hedtraceo, DHL Mi. t. 178./: 219. belongs

to M. carolinianum or ll'tndlandla.

2. M. foliis cordatis palmato-lobatis longi'^sime pedicellatis, Lyoni.

racemis simplicibus, tloribus hexapetalis dodecandris.
In Kentucky and Tennassee, ~ll . June, July. v. v. s.
Ji. ; V. s. in f/erb. Lynn. Berries large, black, one-
seeded. Stem climbing to the height of twenty f^et j
leaves large.

444. DELPHINIUM. Gen. pi 924.

1. D. pnmilum ; caule simplici, foliis palmato-multifidis, income,

laciniis sublanceolatis obtusiusculis, fasciculo pauci-
fioro, cornu recto corolla breviore, capsulis 3. com-
pressis arcuatis subrefie.s.o-palulis. — Mich. Ji. arncr. 1.
p. 314.
On the side of shady and fertile bills, on the banks of
rivers: Virginia to Carolina; particularly plentiful
about Harper's Ferry on the Potowmac, Virginia. 1/.
April, May. v v. Not above eight inches high ;
flowers beautiful blue.

2. D. caule stricto simplici, foliis lineari-mnltipartitis, spica azzireiim.

floribas breviter pedicel latis, cornu suvsum arcuato,
petalis villosissimiSj capsulis ternis. Alich.Ji. amer. 1.
p.3\4.

p. carolinianum. JFalt.fi. car. \55.

On the borders of woods, in sandy soil : Carolina and
Georgia. On the banks of the Missouri and ^t'iissis-
sippi. % . May, June. v. s. Flowers beautiful sky-
blue, large. W. Bartram mentions this very hand-
some species in his Travels.

3. D. caule glabro subramoso, foliis tripartito-palmatis, la- exaltalum.

ciniis lanceolatis subtrifidis, spicis strictis, cornu recto
longitudine corollas, capsulis ternis. — Willd. sp, pi. 2.
p. 1230.

D. tridactylum. Mich.fi. amer. 1, p. 314.

D. urceolatum. Jacq. colUct. I. p. 153.

Toon. Mill. ic. t. 250. f. 2. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 101.

372 roLVANDKiA Di-PENTAGYNiA. Delphinium.

In rocky shady places, in the moutains of Virginia and
Carolina. 7/ . July. v. v. From two to tour feet
high.
ConsoUda. 4. D. pubescens ; caule erecto ramoso, foliis lineari-multi-
partitis, coruu adscendente coroUam subaequante, nec-
tario monophyllo, capsula solitaria. — IVilld. sp. pL 2.
p. 122(5.

Icon. Fl. dan. 683.

In fields and woods: Pensylvania and Virginia. O.
June, July. v. v. Common Lark-spur, probably in-
troduced with the seeds of grain from Europe.

445. ACONITUM. Gen. pi. 928.

uneinatum. i, A. floribus subpentagynis, foliis 3 — 5-lobis inciso-denta-
tis, corollarum galea longius extensa. — Willd. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1238.
In swamps and on the side of rivulets, on the high
mountains of Virginia and Carolina. % . June, July.
V. V. Flowers large, of a tine blue and singular
structure. On the foot of the Peaks of Otter and
about the Sweet-springs another species occurs, with
smaller flowers, and a climbing stem which sometimes
attains the height of nine feet j but unfortunately I
have no materials at present to give a correct descrip-
tion thereof.

446. AQUILEGIA. Gen. pi. 934.

canadensis. 1. A. cornibus rectis, staminibus exertis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1247.
Icon. liot. wag. 246. Rub. ic. 2g6.
In the crevices of rocks : Canada to Carolina. 11 . April,
May. V. V. Flowers scarlet, mixed with yellow.

447. CIMICIFUGA. Gen. pi. gQ3.

Serpentaria. 1. C. foliis decompositis, foliolis ovato.-obIongis incisis den-
tatis : dentibus mucronatis divaricatis, racemis virga-
tim paniculatis elongatis, fluribus submonogynis, cap-
sulis ovatis.

Actsea racemosa. Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. II39.

Aclaea monogyna. tValt.fl. car. 151.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 67./. 78. Schkuhr handh. 139. Pluk,
amalth. t. 383. f. 3.

POLVANORIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. Cimlcifuga. 3/3

In shad/j stony woods : Canada to Florida. "2/ . July,
Aug. V. V. A tall stately plant; spikes long, white j
generally known under the name of £/ac^ Snake-root.

2. C. foliis decompositis, foliolis ovatis incisis dentatis, den- fceilda.

tibus acutis, racemis paniculatis nutantibus, floribus
5-gynis, capsulis ovatis uncinatis. — JFilld. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1244.

Actsea Cimicifuga. Sp. pi. 722.

Icon. Lam. illustr. 487. Amoen. acad. 7- t- Q-f- 2.

On the north-v/est coast. % . July, Aug. v. v.

3. C. foliis decomposito-biternatis, foliolis cordatis lobatis cordifolia.

serrato-dentatis, racemis virgatim-paniculatis elonga-

tis, floribus 2 — 5-gynis, germinibus glabris.
C. americana. Mich. Jl. avier. 1. p. 3l6.
In shadv woods, on high mountains of Carolina. % .

July. V. v.; V. s. in Herb. Lambert. Resembles the

foregoing very much in general habit.

4. C. foliis simplicibus palmatis, floribus dichotome-pani- palmafa,

culatis subcorymbosis polygynis, capsulis brevissimis
subgloboso-capitatis. — Mich. Ji. amer. 1. p. 3l6.

Actaea racemosa. Herb. IValt.

In the beds of mountain rivulets in Virginia and Caro-
lina, 1/ . July, Aug. V. V. A very tall and hand-
some plant ; the leaves very large, and the flowers in
great abundance.

44S. ASCYRUM. Gen. pi. 1225.

1. A. pusillum, simplex ; foliis ovalibus obtusis, pedlcellis pumilum.

longis reflexis, floribus i-2-gynis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2.

p.77-
A. nummularifolium. Herb. Banks, mss.
In pine-barrens of Georgia. 11. June — Aug. v. s.

Not above three inches high ; flowers small, yellow,

as are all the following species.

2. A. multicaule, difFusum ; foliis sublancealato-oblongis Crux An-

obtusis, corymbo terminaii, floribus subsessilibus 2- drets.

gynis, caule subtereti. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1472.
A. multicaule. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 77-
In sandy fields and woods : New Jersey to Carolina.

Pj . July. V. V. Not above a foot high ; flowers

pale yellow ; petals narrow.

3. A. erectumj ramosum j ramis ancipitibus, foliis oblou- hyperitoide^,

374

amplexicaule.

fOLYANDRTA DI-PENTAGYNIA. AscyiUm.

gis basi biolandulosls, floribus terminalibus solitar'iist

breviter pedicellatis 3 gyiiis. — IViUd. ip. pi. 3. p. 1473.
A. stans. Mnih.Jl. amer. 2 p. TJ .
In low overflowed op.n places, generally in s.-ndy soil :

New Jersey to Carolina, tj . July, Aug. v. v.

Flowers larger than the former species : it is from one

to two feet high.
, A. erect um ; caule superne dlchotome-panicnlato. ramis

ancipiiibus, foliis ovato-oblongis amplexica.ilibus, fo'

liolis calycinis extrrioribus cordatis, floribus 3-4-

gynis. - M'f/i .;? inner 2. p 77.
A. stans. IVii'l'L sp. pi. 3. p. 1475.
Hypericum tetrapetaluin. Lam. encycl. 4 p. 153.
In low grounds and woods : Virginia to Florida. Tj .

July, Aug. V. V. The flowers and leaves larger than

anv other sort.

449. HYPERICUM. Gen. pi. 1224..

* Pejitagyna.

Kalmiamim. 1. H. fruticosum, raraosissimura ; ramulis 4-gonis, foliis
lineari lanceolatis, corymbis terminalibus 3 — 7-floris,
laciniis caU'cis lanceolatis obm>>iusculis, capsulis lon-
gitudine calycis.-- Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. J 438.
H. Barlramianum. AJili. diet. n. 10.
In Pensylvania and Virginia. Tj . June, July, v, s. in
Herb. Lambert, v. v. in Hortis. From three to five
feet high : the flowers of (lie whole genus are yellow.

pyramida- 2. H. herbaceum, evectum ; caule subteirago.io ramoso,
iuin. foliis sessilibus oblongis acutis glabris, floribus termi-

nalibus, stylis staminibus brevioribus, calycinis foiio-
lis ovatis acutis.— JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1444.
H. amplexicaule. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 147.
Icon. Fent. malm. lis.

In Canada ? 11 . July, Aug, v. v. in Hortis. Flowers
the size of//. Ascyrum.

ascyroides. 3. H. herbaceum, glabrum ; caule siraplici 4-gono, foliis
sessilibus oblongis acutis glabris, floribus ttrminalibus,
stylis Icngitudiue staminum, calycinis foliolis ovato-
lanceolatis. — (Villd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1443.

H. macrocarpuin. Mlch.fi. amer. 2. p. 82.

In Canada and the western parts of New York and Pen-
sylvania. 2/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers the largest
of all the species here enumerated.

POLYANDRiA Di-PENTAGYNiA, Hypericum.

o/O

'** Trigynce. Fruticosce.

A. H. ramis ancipitibus, foliis ovali-oblongis obtuf^is mucro- frondosum,
natis basi an^ustatis, floiibus terminalibu-^ snbsolitariis,
calycinis tbliolis oblongis aciitis staminibiisqne petalis
aequantibus, stylis coadunatis longitudine staminum.
Mich.fl. amer. 1. p. 81.

H. elatiim. ^it. kew. 3. p. 104 ?

In shady rocky places in Kentucky and Tennassee. It .
July, Aug. V. V. Resembles H. A<cyrum very mucti ;
the leaves of the calyx are broad, and sometimes longer
than the petals.

5. H. ramis ancipitibus, foliis ellipticis margine crispato- amoenion,

revolutis supra opacis subtus glaucis, floribus tenni-
nalibus subsolirariis sessilibus, calycinis foliolis ovatis
acumi'iatis, petalis dcHexis staminibuslongioribus, sty-
lis coadunatis longitudine stan)inum.
In South Carolina and Georgia. Lyon. Tj . July, Auo-.
v.v. 'his elegant species grows to the height of
about two teet or more. Every branchlei has from
one to three large flowers, of a bright golden yellow;
the petals turn downwards, and leave the large crown
of stamina in an upright situation, which, with the
beautiful red ovate germen in the centre, gives the
flower a particularly pleasing appearance.

6. H. ramis ancipitibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus obtu- prolificum.

siusculis, corvrabis axillaribos et terminalibus pauci-
floris, flonbus primordialibus sessilibus starainibus sty-
lisque longitudine petalurum, calycinis foliolis lanceo-
latis. — WiLld. sp.pl. 3. p. 1453.

H. Kalmianum. Du Roi harhk. I. p. 310.

In Virginia. Gronnv. V^ . June — Aug. v. n. in Horlis.
The most common and most hardy species in the
gardens. I rather suspect its native country to be Ca-
nada, as most of the shrubby kinds coming from the
southern parts are extremely tender.

7. H. ramis alato-4-gonis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis obtu- nudiflorum,

siusculis sessilibus, panicula pedunculata dichotoma
nudiuscula, flonbus soiitariis subsessilil us, calycinis
laciniis lanceolatis petalis duplo brevioiibus, stylis
coadunatis staminibuslongioribus. — Mich.ji. amer. 2,
p. 78.

H.l^vigatum. Jit. ktw. 3. p. 106 ?

H. ligustrinura. Herb. Banks. Mss.

VOL. II. C

376 rQLYANDRiA Pi-rENT AG YNiA. Hypericum.

In Carolina. Michaux. ^ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
small. Willdenow in tlie Species Plantarum considers
this to be an herbaceous plant, whereas it certainly is
a shrub.
glaucum. S. H. ramis teretibus, foliis oblongis cordatis amplexicauli-

bus obtusiusculis laevigatis glaucis coriaceis, panicula
divaricato-dichotoma foliosa, calycinis foliolis ovatis
acutis petalis longioribus, staminibus petalis subaequan-
tibus, stylis coadunatis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 78.
H. myrtifolium. Lam. encycL. 4. p. 180.
In Florida. Michaux. ^J . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
large.
iensiflorum. 9- H. ramosissimum ; ramulis subteretibus, foliis linearl-
lanceolatis obtusiusculis basi attenuatis, paniculis ter-
minalibns composite-dichotomis subfoliosis densidoris,
floribus solitariis pedicellatis, calycinis laciniis brevis-
simis ovatis deciduis, staminibus stylisque coadunatis
petalis brevioribus.
H. rosmarinifolium. Lam. enajcl. A. p. J 59?
On the dry ridgrs and .savannahs of the Virginia moun-
tains, fj . June, July. v. v. About two feet high ;
flowers middle-sized, in very abundant and close pa-
nicles.

galioides. 10. H. ramulis tetragonis, foliis linearibus scssilibus margine
revolutis, axiUis fasciculato-foliolosis, paniculis termi-
nalibus divaricato-dichutoniis, petalis staminibus ae-
quantibus caiyce lineari vix longioribus, stylis coadu-
natis subexertis. — Lam.encycl 4. p. l(5l.
In sandy moist places, near rivulets : New Jersey to Ca-
rolina. Tj . July — Sept. v. v. About two feet highj
flowers the size of No. Q.

aspalalkoidej. 11. H. vamis subteretibus dichotomis, foliis fasciculatis line-
aribus acutis striatis, floribus solitariis axillaribus sub-
sessilibus, stam'nibus petalis brevioribus, stylis coadu-
natis.— IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1451.

H. fasciculaium. Lom. encycl. 4. p. 160.

In Carolina. Fraser. »2 . + . Flowers of middle size.

fasciculaium. 12. H. ramulis teretibus, foliis quasi verticijlatim-fiisciculatis
lineari-lanceolatis acutis basi attenuatis petiolatis mar-
gine revolutis, pedunculis in apice raniorum axillari-
bus trifloris, flore medio sessili, calycibus foliiformi-
bus, stylis coadunatis, — JFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 1452. excl.
syn. Michaux.

FoLYANDRiA Di-PENTAGYNi A. Hypericum. 377

H, axillare. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 161.
H. Coris. IFalt.Jl. car. igo.

In pine woods of Georgia and Florida. Ij • July. v. v.
Flowers the size of H. perforatum.

13. H. ramulis angulosis, foliis confertis quasi verticillatim tenuijolium.

fasciculatis filiformi-linearibus convexis obtusis sessili-
bus, pedunculis in apice ramulorum axillaribus 1 — 3-
floris/ calycibus foliiformibus, stylis coadunatis.

H. fasciculatum. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. SO.

In Georgia. Enskn. v. s. hi Herb. Enslen. Resem-
bles the foregoing species in many respects.

*** Trigynce. Herbacecc.

14. H. erectum, ramosum ; caule ancipiti, foliis oblongis perforatum.

obtusis pellucido-punctatis, panicula terminali bra-
chiato-foliosa, petalis calyce acuto lanceolato duple
longioribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1460.

H. virginicum. Walt.Ji. car. I89.

Icon. F/. c/aw. 1043. Engl. bot. 2g5.

In old fields, meadows, and on dry hills ; common. 1/ .
June — Aug. v. v. Common St. John's IVort has
probably been introduced from Europe, but become
one of the most pernicious weeds, and is considered
very injurious to horses j for, when they feed upon it,
blindness and other diseases are said to be the conse-
quence.

15. H. erectum, glabrum, nigro-punctatum j caule tereti corymlosum.

ramoso, foliis amplexicaulibus oblongo-ovalibus ob-
tusis, corynibis terminalibus brachiatis densifloris, ca-
lycinis laciniis lanceolatis acutis. — JVilld, sp. pi. 3.
p. 1457.

H. maculatum. IValt.JL. car. IS9.

H. punctatum. Lam. encycl. 4. p. \64.

In shady woods : New England to Carolina; particularly
in the range of the mountains. 11 . June — Aug. v. v.
Flowers pale yellow, smaller than the foregoing one.

16. H. erectum, ramosissimum, glabrum ; caule subtetra- parvifloTum.

gono, foliis ovato-oblongis .subcordalis obtusis nervo-
sis sessilibus, paniculis terminalibus dichotomo-co-
rymbosis, petalis calyce lanceolato brevioribus. —
JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1456.

H. quinquenervium. IValt.fl. car. igO.

H. mutilum. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1471.

In overflowed places : Canada to Carolina. 2/. June —
Sept. V. v. flowers small 3 size very variable,
C 2

3/8
triplinerue

poLYANDRiA Di-PENTAGYNi A. Hypericum.

ly . H. erectum, snbramosum ; caule subancipiti, foliis li-
neaiibus patentissimis tripliiierviis, floribus racemoso-
paniculatis, corolla inaequali, calycibus acutis petalis-
o,ue seiT^to-glandulosis. — Vent. hort. eels 53.
On the banks of the Ohio. Midiaux. 11 . July, Ang.
4- . Flowers the size of H. perforatum, pale yellow.

dolahrijorme. 18. H. erectum, raniosum j caule ancipiti, foliis lineari-
lanceolatis pateiuibus obtusis, corymbo terminali di-
choiomo, calycibns inaequalibus lanceolatis, petalis
dolabriformibus. — Veni. hort. cc/s 45.
On dry hills of Kentucky. M'lchnux. 1/ , June^ July.
+ . Flowers golden yellow.

avguhsum. jg. H. erectum 5 caule tetragono, foliis oblongis acutis arete
sessilibus, panicuia terminali dichotoma, ramis diva-
ricatis distanter alternifloris, calycibus subcampanula-
tis, laciniis lanceo'atis acutis inferne carinatis longitu-
dine fere coroUae, petalis dente unico laterali. — IVilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 1454 ? Mkh.Ji. amer. 2. p. /8.

H. denticulatum. Walt.Ji. car. 19O.

In bogs and cedar-swamps : New Jersey and Carolina.
■3/. June, July. v. v. About a foot high ; flowers
of a beautiful copper colour, of considerable size.

20. H. erectum, glaberrimnm ; foliis oblongis, panicuia
nuda dichotoma, dichotomis omnibus unifloris, stylis
coadunatis, capsulaglobosa. — Mkh.Jl. amer. 2. p. 78.
In Kentucky. Miciiaiix. 1/ . -f .

canademe. 21. H. erectum, pusillum, parviflorum; caule tetragono
superne dichotomo, foliis sessilibus linearibus basi at-
tenuatis, panicnloe tamis primariis oppositis, secunda-
riis dichotomis, capsulis longis conoideis coloratis, —
Willd. sp. pl.S. p. 1 455.
In low gravelly soil J Canada to Carolina. 0. June —
Aug. V. V. Flowers very small ; capsules red.

Saruthra. ' 22. H. pusillum, erectum, setaceo-ramosissimum ; quasi
aphyllumj foliis minutis appressis, floribus in ramulis
solitarie alternis 5 — 10-andris, capsulis oblongis I -lo-
cularibus. — Mick. fl. amer. 2. /). 79.

H. nudicaule. Walt.fl. car. igo.

Saroihra gentianoides. IVilld. sp. pi. I. p. 1515.

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 342. J'. 2.

In dry sunny situations : New England to Carolina. 0.
June -Aug. v. v. A singular little species ; flowers
very small ; the number of stamina is very variabie,
accordiiis: to soil and situation.

sphcerocar-
pum.

POLYANDKiA Di-PENTAGYNiA. Hypericum. 379

23. H. erectum, simplicissimum, lanulosum 5 caule tereti, simplex.

foliis oblongis adpressis, floribus paucis terminalibus,

— M'uh.Ji. amer. 2. p. 80.
H. pilosum. IValt.Ji. car. igO.
H. ferruginenra. Herd. Banks, mss.
Ascyrum villosum. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1474.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 245./. 6.
In Lower Carolina and Georgia. G- July, Aug. v. s.

24. H. procumbens, glaberrimum ; ramis ancipitibus sum- procumbens.

mitate paucitluris, foliis linearibus enerviis patulis^ ca-
lycinis foliolis oblongo-lanteolatis acutis, staminibus
corolla brevioribus, stylis coadnnatis. — Alich.Ji. amer.
2. p. 81. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. i450 ?
On dry sunny hills of Kentucky. Michaux. +. The
calyx is as large as the corolla.

450. ELODEA. Adanson.

Hy perici sp. Linn.

1, E. foliis sessilibus amplexicaujibus cordato-oblongis ob- campanulata.

tusissimis, fasciculis pedunculatis paucifloris axillaribus
et terminalibus, coroUis subcampanulatis, staminibus
9^12. levissime ba,si coalitis.

Hypericum virginicum, IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1455.

Hypericum campanulatura. IFalt.Ji. car. I9I,

Icon. Bot. rep. 552.
/3. E. foliis cordato-ovatis emarginatis, pedunculis axillari- emarginata.
bus clongatis.

Hypericum emarginatum. Lam. encycl. 4. p 154.

In bogs and wet meadows : Canada to Carolina. 1/,
July — Sept. V. V. /3. v. s. hi Herb. Lambert. Flow-
ers yellowish-red, very handsome.

2, E. foliis sessilibus, coroUis tubulosis, staminibus plus- tubulosa.

quam ad medium connatis.

Hypericum tubulosum. JFalt.Jl. car. igi.

In Carolina. Waller, -f. 1 observed in the vicinity
of the Dismal- swamp in North Carolina, a species
belonging to this genus, of which have no specimen
in my Herbarium, and which probably may be the
species alluded to by Waiter, The leaves are elliptic
and acute ; the flowers nearly sessile in the axils of the
leaves, solitary or by two or three ; the petals are long
and acute, pale red 5 capsules long, prismatic.

3, E. foliis peliolatis oblongo-ovalibus rotundato-obtusis, peliolata.

380

POLYANDKIA DI-PENTAGYNIA. Elodca.

floribus oppositis axillaribus subsessilibus snbternis,
staminibus ad medium usque connatis, capsulis ob-
longis.

Hypericum petiolatnm. Wult.fi. car. I9I.

Hypericum axillare. Mick. fi. amer. 2. p. SI.

On banks of lakes and rotten wood : Virginia and Caro-
lina. 11 . July, Aug. V. V.

III. POl YGYNIA.

451. ILLICIUM. Gtn.pl. gAO.

Jloridanum. I- I. foliis acuminatis, petalis numerosis oblorigis lineari-
busque. — IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1254.

Icon. Bot. mag. 43Q.

On the banks of the Mississippi, in West Florida. Pj .
May, June. v. v. Flowers dark purple, large ; leaves
of a very aromatic anise-scent, when bruised.

parvifiorum. 2, I. foliis obtusis, petalis sex calyceque rotundatis concavis.

— Mick.fi. amer. 1. p. 326.
I. anisatum. Bartr. irav. 24.
Icon. Fcnt. kort. eels 22.
In East Florida, on the banks of the river St. Jqhn.

Michaux. \i . May, June. v. v. in Hortis. Flowers

small, yellow.

452. MAGNOLIA. Gen.pl. g42.

grandifiora. 1. M. foliis perennantibus ovalibus crassis coriaceis, petalis
dilatato-obovatis abrupte in unguem angustatis. —
mild, sp.pl. 2. p. 1255.
elliptica. a. M. foliis oblongo-ellipiicis subtus ferruginels, floribus

subcontractis. Ait. hew. 2. p. 251.
Icon. Bot. rep. 518. Trew ekret. 33.
obovata. ,6. M. foliis obovato-oblongis, floribus expansis. Jit. I. c.

lanceolata. y M. foliis oblongo-lanceolaiis apice flexis concoloribus,
floribus subcontractis. Ait. I. c.
Icon. Mill. ic. 172. CatesL car. 6\. Mich. arh. t. 1.
In the forests of South Carolina and Georgia, reaching
west to the Mississippi. fj . May — Aug. v. v. This
stately tree, with its elegant foliage and large white
flowers, is the prince of the forests of North Ame-
rica. The varieties here mentioned might easily be
considered as good species, if there were not so many
intermediate ones, which connect them too closely to-

POLYANDRiA POLYGYNiA. Magnolia.

gether. In Carolina it is known by the name of Big
Laurel.

381

2. M. foliis ovalibus subtus glaucis, petalis obovatis basi glauca.

attenuatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1256.

«. M. foliis deciduis ovali-oblongis obiusiusculis. — Ait. latifolia.

keiv. 1. p. 251.
Icon. Dill elth. t. 168. /. 205. Catesb. car. J, t. 3g.
Trew thret. q. Mich. arb. t. 2.

/3. M. foliis perennantibus ellipticis utrinque acutis, — Aii. longifolia.
/. c.
In swamps covered with wood : New Jersey to Carolina.
• /S. Georgia and Florida. [^ . May — July. v. v. A
small tree ; flowers white, very fragrant. The variety
/3. is a taller tree the branches more upright, and the
leaves narrow and long ; it might with propriety be
considered a distinct species. I'his species is known
by the names of Swamp Sassafras, Sweet Bay,
Swamp Laurel, and Beuver-wood.

3. M. ramis medullosis fragilibus, foliis amplisissimis ob- macrophi/lla,

longe subcuneato-obovalibus basi sinuata subauriculatis
subtus glaucis, petalis 6. ovatis obtusis. — Mich, Jl.
mtier. 1. p. 32/.

Icon. Mich, arb.t. 7.

In the deep forest» of Tennassee. Pj . May — July. v. v.
s.Ji. This stately small tree, with its extremely large
leaves and white flowers, tinged at the bottom with
red, which are larger than M. grundijinra, is one of
the most ornamental trees America produces.

4. M. foliis amplis oblonge subcuneato-obovalibus acutis, tripelala,

junioribus holosericeis, petaUs 9. ellipticis acutis,
e.xterioribus reflexis. — Willd. sp.pl. 2. p. 1258.

M. umbrella. Lam. eucycl. 3. p. 644.

Icon. Catesb. car. 1. t. 80, Mich. arb. t. 5.

In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. Pi . June,
July. V. V. Leaves large; flowers white, the size
of M. grundiflora, and very fragrant. It is generally
known by the name of Umbrella-tree } in the moun-
tains they call it Elk-wood.

5. M. foliis ovalibus acuminatis subtus pubescentibns, pe- acuviinata^

talis obovatis obtusiusculis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1257.

Icon. Catesb. car. 3. t. 15. Mich, arb.t 3.

In high mountain-valleys, in fertile soil : Pensylvania to
Carolina. ^2 • June, July. v.i'. Flowers a dim yellow
Biixed with a faint blue, not much larger than thos«

382 poLYANDRi\ poLYGYKiA. Magnolia.

of M. glanca. It is generally known by the name of
Cucumber- tree, and its fruits are used as a wholesome
bitttr among the inhabitants.

cordata. Q. M. foliis cordatis subtus subtomentosis, petalis lanceo-

lato-oblongis acutis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 1, p. 328.

Icon. Mich arb. t 4.

On dry ridges of mountains in Upper Carolina and
Georgia. Vi . v. v. s Jl Flowers yellow.

auricuJala. 7- M. foliis amplis obovato-lanceolatis acutis subtus glancis
basi cordatis auriculaiis, lobis approximatis, petalis
ovatis acutis sub~unguiculatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1258.

M, auricularis. Parad. land. 43.

M. Fraseri. Walt.fi. car. \5g.

Icon. Bot. viag. 1206. Bot. rep. 573. Mich. arh. t. 6.

In the Allegany mountains, from the head- waters of the
Susquehanna to Carolina. fj . April, May. v. v.
A beautiful tree ; flower? yellowish white, large. The
bark ot this and some of the foregoing species is es-
teemed a valuable niedicine, particularly in intermitting
fevers ; from which orcumstance it is known in some
places by the name of Indian Physic.

pyramidata, 8. M. foliis rhomboideo-obovalibus abrupte acutis concolo-
ribus basi subcordatis auriculatis, lobis divaricatis,
petalis Janceolatis sensim acutis. Bartr. trav.p

M. aurculata. l^.ich fl. amer. 1. p 328.

In the western parts of Carolina and Georgia. Tj . April,
jMav V. V. This species has generally been con-
founded with the foregoing one, from which if not
only differs in the distinctions given abovC; but in ge-
neral habit : the tree is of a more upright pyramidal
growth, and the leaves not one fourth the size of
M- auriculata.

453. LIRIODENDRON. Gen. pi. g4l.

tulipifera. l.L. foliis abscisso-truncatis '4-lobatis, calyce triphyllo. —

in/ld sp. pi. 2. p. 1254.
acutiloba. a. L. lobis acutis acuminatisque. Mich. fi. amer. 1. p. 326.

Icon. Bot. mag. 2^5. Schmidt arb. 43. Latcsb. car. \.

t. 48. Mh.h arb. t

obtusiloba. /3. L lobis rotundaU) fbtusisslmis. Mich. I. c

In fertile ground : Canada to Floiida. B. in Pensylvania.
fj . June, July. v. v. A highly ornamental and use-

POLYANDRiA POLVGYN'iA. Liriodcndfon. 383

^ fill timber tree; flowers yellow and red, mixed with
green. Generally known by the name of Tulip-tree,
or IVhite and Yellow Poplar.

454. PORCELIA. Prodr.Jl. peruv. p. 84.
Orcliidocarpum. Mich.Ji. amer. l.p. 329.

l.P. foliis glabriusculis oblonge cuneato-obovatis, petalis triloba.

exterioribus oibiculatis, fructibus magnis carnosis. —
Pers. syyi. 2. p. 05.

Anona triloba. IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. MQJ.

Orchidncarpum arietinum. Mich.fl.avier. l.p 329.

Icon. Catesb. car, 2. t. S3, Trew ehret. 5. Duham.
arl. 1. t. 19.

On the overflowed banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Flo-
rida. Ij . March, April, v. v. A small tree ; flow-
ers dark brown ; fruits large, eatable.

2. P. foliis cuneato-obovatis basi acntis ramnlisque rufo- parvijlora,

pubescentibns, petalis omnibus ovalibus, fructibus ova-
tis subcarnosis. — Pers. syn. 2, p. Q5.

Orchidocarpum parviflornm. Mick. fi. amer. I . p. 32Q.

In shady woods, near rivers and lakes : Virginia to Geor-
gia, fj . April, May. v. v. A low sbrub, some-
times not above two feet high, when in full fruit ;
flowers small, dark purple.

3. P. foliis elongato-lanceolatls cuneatisve Isevigatis, petalis pygmcea.

exterioribus majoribus obovato-oblongis, interioribus

longioribus. — Pers. syn. 2. p. gs.
Orchidocarpum pygma?um. Mich. Ji. amer. l.p. 330.
Anona pygmsea. IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1268.
Icon. Bartr. trciv. t. I.
In sandy fields : Georgia and Florida. V^ • ^'- ^'- Flowers

the size of Anona squajiiosa ; the whole shrub not

above a foot high.

4. P. folii? cuneato-obovalibus basi obtusis ramulisque rufo- grandiflora.

pubescentibus, petalis exterioribus majoribus obovatis,

interioribus oblongis. — Pers. syn, 2. p. 95.
Orchidocarpuai grandifiorum. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 330.
Anona obovata. IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1269.
Icon. Bartr. trav. t. I.
In sandy woods, in shady places : Georgia and Florida.

Fj . May. v. s. A small shrub : flowers very large

in proporlionj white.

384

fOLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.

455. ATRAGENE. Gen. pi. g4g. Sims in lot. mag. 887.

americana. I- A. foliis quaternis ternatis, foliolis cordatii5 subintegerri-
mis, nectariis acuiis. Sims I. c. cum icone.
In shady places, on the side of rivalets, climbing and
creeping among loo.^e rocks : New York and Pensyl-
vania, near the foot of the Blue-mountains. Pj . May,
June. V. V. Flowers large, purple.

456. CLEMATIS. Gen. pi gQO.

virginica. I . C. scandens ; foliis ternatis, foliolis ovalis subcordatis

inciso-dentatis lobatisque, corymbis dichotomis pauci-
fioris, petalis staminibus longioribus, floribus dioicis,
— JVdld.sp.pl 2. p. 1200.
In hedge-rows and among small shrubberies on the side
of woods : Canada to Florida. V^ . June — Aug. v. v.
Flowers small, white, and fragrant.

tordata. 2. C. scandens ; foliis pinnatis bijugis, foliolis cordatis lo-

batis acuminatis inciso-dentatis, dentibus mucronatis,
racemis compositis elongatis multifloris, staminibus
petalis subsequantiJ3Us, floribus dioicis.
On high mountains : Virginia. T^ . July. v. v. Flowers
resembling the former species. In general appearance
it approaches near to C. Vitalha.

holosericea. 3. C. scandens, tota holosericeo-pubescens ; foliis ternatis
oblongo-lanceolatis integris utrinque pubescentibus,
corymbis trichotomis paucitloris, petalis linearibus sta-
minibus longioribus, tloribus dioicis.
In Carolina, fj • ^- *• ^" Herb. IVulter. The flowers
small, white ; tails of the seeds very long, feathered.

Walteri. 4. C. scandens ; foliis pinnatis cirrhosis trijugis, foliolis

divaricatis pet;olatis lineari-lanceolatis acutis integerri-
mis subtus glaucis, floribus solitariis, petalis ellipticis
staminibus duplo longioribus.

In Carolina. Tj . v. s. in Herb. IFalter. Flowers white.
erispa. 5. C. scandens ; foliis pinnatis ternatisque, foliolis divarica-

tis ovato-lanceolatis acutis trilobisve integerrimis, flo-
ribus solitariis, corollis campanulatis acuminatis revo-
lutis margine undulatis, aristis seminum subulatis nu-
dis. — JFil/d. sp. pi. 2. p. ] 2«g.

Icon. Dill. ellk. t. 73. f. 84.

In hedges and among bushes on the side of rivers : Vir-

poLYANDRiA POLYGYNiA. Clematis.

385

6

r-

Viorna.

ginia and Carolina. T2 • J^^b^ -^"g* ^^- ^- Flowers

large, purple.
C. scandens ; foliis pinnatis, foliclis ovatis utrinque acu- cyiindnca.

tis glabris simplicibvis pedicellatis, pedunculis termi-

nalibus solitariis, corollis cernuis cyiindricis, petalis

subcoriaceis nndulatis conniventibus, aristis seminum

plumosis. — Sims in lot. mag. 1 16O.
C. Viorna. Bot. rep. 7 1 .
Jn Virginia and Carolina. fj , June — Aug. v. v.

Flowers large, of a fine pale purplish blue.

C. scandens ; foliis pinnatis 4-jugis, foliolis ovatis utrin- reticulata.
que oblusis omnibus integris petiolatisque membrana-
ceis utrinque reticulato-venosis, floribus soiitariis, pe-
talis subcoriaceis, aristis senninuiTi plumosis, — IValt.Jl.
car. 156. Mich.fl. amer. 1. p. 3 18.

C rosea, jlllot insect, t

In Georgia and Carolina. T2 . June, July. v. s. in Herb.
Walter. Flowers resembling the following species,
pale purplish-red.

8. C. scandens ; foliis divaricato-compositis decompositis-

que, foliolis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque acutis trifidisque

integerrimis, floribus soiitariis campanulatis, petali.s

crassis acuminatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 1288.
Icon. Bot. rep. 71. DUL ellh. t.WS.f. 144.
in hedges and copses : Virginia and Carolina. T^ . June

— Aug. V. V. Flowers dark blue, large.

9. C.erecta, simplex ; foliis hirsutissimis bipinnatifidis in- hirsutissima.

cisis, laciniis linearibus acutis, caulinis composite-
multifidis, pedunculo terminali solitario, flore erecto
campanulato, petalis 4. erectis ovatis obtusiusculis
apice retlexis.
On the plains of Columbia river. ']/. May. v. s. in
Herb. Lewis. The whole plant is covered with a
close coat of long hairs like Anemone Pulsatilla, which
it very much resembles in several respects. I consider
all the division of Anemones with caudated seeds to
belong to this genus, or at least to one separate from
Anemone.

10. C. erecta, simplex, pubescens ; foliis simplicibus ova- sericea.

libus integerrimis, junioribus calycibusque extus in-
cano-sericeis, pedunculo terminali solitario, flore cer-
nno.—Miih. ft. amer. 1. p. 31 9.

C. ochroleuca. JVilld. sp. pi 2. p. 1294.

Icon. Bot. mag. 11/5.

386 POLYANDRIA poLYGYNiA. Clematis.

On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania and Virginia ; rare.
11 . May — July. v. v. About a foot high j flowers
inside yellow.

457. ANEMONE. Gcn.pI.g-iS.

nemorosa. 1. A, caule unifloro, foliis caulinis ternis ternatis, foliolis

cuneatis inciho-lobatis dentatis acutis, coroUis 5-6-
petalis, sen:iinibus. ovatis stylo brevi uncinatis. — JFilld.
sp. pi. 2. p. 12S1.
Icon. Ft. dan. 54(). Engl. lot. 355.
quinquefolia. /3. A. foliis lateralibus profunde bipartitis. IF'dld. sp.pl. 2.
p. J28],
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 106./ 3.

In shady woods, round the roots of trees : Canada to
Carolina. 1/. March, April, v. v. Flowers white,
with a tinge of red on the under side ; sometimes
nearly double. Var. /3. can never be considered as a
species, as there are intermediate varieties between
it and the original species.

lancifoHa. 2. A. caule unifloro, foliis caulinis ternis ternatis, foliolis

lanceolatis crenato-dentatis, corollis 5-petalis, semi-
nibus ovatis stylo brevi uncinatis.

A. trifolia. IVilld. sp.pl. 2. p. 1281 ?

On high mountains, in boggy soil : Pensylvania and Vir-
ginia. "2/ . May — July. v. v. Resembles the fore-
going species ; flowers larger, and clear white,

cuneifolia. 3. A. caule unifloro involucrato, foliis ternatis, foliolis ses-

siUbus cuneatis apice truncato-crenatis, involucre 3-
phyllo, corollis 5-petalis, seminibus capitato-globosis
lanafis acuminatis. — Juss. in annul, du vius. 3. p. 248.
^ 21./. 1.

A. parviflora. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 3 If).

A. tenella. Herb. Banks.

On the banks of rivulets, near Hudson's Bay and Labra-
dor. 1/ . March — May. v. s. in Herb. Dickion.
Flowers white, the size of No. 1.

tenella, 4. A. caule unifloro involucraio, foliis subbiternatis, foliolis

3-fluis seu 3-dentatis acutis involucro 3-partito, laciniis
incisis, petalis 12 — 15-linearibus, seminibus lanatis
mucrou:itis, radice tuberosa.

A. caroliniana. JValt. jl car. 15^.

On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. In Carolina.
JValier, 11, May. v. s, in Heib. Lewis flowers

POLYANDRiA poLYGYNiA. Anemone. SS7

purple, small ; the whole plant very slender and de-
licate ; roots tuberous.

5. A. caule unifloro nudo, foliis palmatis longius petiolatis, Wullen.

corolla 5-petala, radice tuberosa.
Thalictrum carolinianum Milt.Ji. car. 157.
In Carolina. Waller. K. +. I was not able to fir.d

any information respecting this plant in the Walterian

Herbarium, but consider it to belong rather to this

genus than to TJialictruvi.

6. A. floribus umbellatis involucratis, foliis radicalibus hi- ihaUctroides.

ternatis, foliolis subcordatis 3-dent3tis, invoiucro 6-
phyllo, foliolis petiolatis conforniibus, umbelia pauci-
flora, seminibus nudis striatis, ladice tuberosa. —
Willd. sp.pl. 2. p. 12S4.

Thalictrum anemonoides. Mich. ft. amer. 1. p. 322.

Icon. Bot. mag. 866. Annales du vins. 3. t. 21. f. 2. a.
i5f b. Pluk. aim. t. lOd.f. 4. Willd. hort. berol.AA.
jS. A. invoiucro unifloro. Groncv. virg. uniflora.

In woods, frequent: Canada to Carolina. 11. March
— May. V. V. Flowers white. A beautiful double
variety is cultivated in the gardens, which in delicacy
of figure and colour exceeds any other species of this
elegant genus.

7. A. floribus umbellatis Involucratis, foliis radicalibus mul- narcissiflora.

tifido-palmatis incisis, laciniis linearibus, involucris
sessilibus incisis, umbella paucifloia, pedicellis invoiu-
cro longioribus. -/Fi//(^. sp. pL 2. p. 1283.
In Canada and on the north-west coast. "2/ . April, May.
V. s. Flowers white.

8. A. caule dichotomo, foliis radicalibus palmatis, caulinis pensylvan'ica.

sessilibus amplexicaulibus 3-fidis : infimis ternatis:
lobis acute lanceolatis inciso-serraris, peduncnlis soli-
tariib unifloris, seminibus capitulogloboso nudis subu-
lato-rosteliatis.— ?^i//c/. sp. pi. 2. p. J 280.

A. aconitifolia. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 320.

In meadows and on the borders of woods : Canada to
Pensylvania. % . June, July. v. v. Flowers large,
white ; anthers yellow.
Q. A. caule dichotomo, foliis caulinis omnibus oppositis am- dichotoma.
plexicaulibus trifidis, lobis cuneato-lanceolatis superne
inciso-serratis, pedunculis solitariis unifloris, seminil us
capitulo globoso nudis recurvato-mucronatis. JFilld.
sp.pl.2.p. 1280.

A. irregularis. Lam. encycl. 1. p. iGy,

388

poLYANDRiA poLYGYMA. Anemonc,

Jcon. Linn.JiL dec. 2. t. 15.

In wet woods and natural meadows : Canada and the

western parts of New York. 1/. May, June. v. v.

Flowers white, with a tinge of red on the under side,

smaller than the foregoing species.

vlrginiana. 10. A. caule dichotomo, foliis ternis ternatis, superioribus
oppositis, foliolis inciso-lobatis serratisque acutis, pe-
dunculis solitariis unifloris elongatis, seminibus capi-
tulo oblongo lanatis mucronatis. — IFilld. sp. pL 2.
p. 1279-

Icon. Herm.parad. t. 18.

In woods, on the side of dry sandy hills : Canada to Ca-
rolina. 11 . May, June. v. v. Flowers small, green-
ish-yellow.

458. THALICTRUM. Gen.pl. g5\.

Cornuti. 1,T. foliis supradecompositis, foliolis ovatis trifidis, pani-

culis terminalibus. — IFiild. sp. pi. 2. p. 12q6.

Icon. Corn, canad. 18(5.

On the banks of rivers and in wet meadows : Canada
to New England. 1/ . June, July. v. v. From two
to three feet high ; flowers small and greenish-yellow.

dioicum. 2. T. laevigatum ; foliis supradecompositis, foliolis subro-

tundis cordatis obtuse-lobatis subtus glaucis Ijevibus,
paniculis axillaribus filiformibus folio brevioribus, flo-
ribus parvis in umbellis paucifloris, — Wdld. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1296.

T. laevigatum. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 322.

In shady woods and on the banks of rivers : Canada to
Virginia. 11 . May — July. v. v. Not above a foot
high ; flowers white.

rugosum. 3. T. caule striato, foliis supradecompositis, foliolis ovatis

lanceolatisque rugosis venosis obtuse-lobatis, paniculis
amplis terminalibus. — JFilld. sp. pi. 2. /). 1208.
On the banks of rivers and in swamps : Pensylvania to
Carolina. 11 . June — Aug. v. v. Very tall, some-
times above five feet high j flowers white,

pubescens. 4. T. tenui tomento pubescens ; foliis supradecompositis,

foliolis ovatis subcordatis cuneatisque apice 3-lobis,
supra subrugosis, subtus subtomentosis, paniculis ter-
minalibus, pedicellis subumbellatis divaricatis, tioribus
polvgamis.
T. polygaraum. Mtihlb. mss.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Thalictrum.

38»

ranunculi'
num.

On the banks of ditches and rivulets : Pensylvania and
Virginia. Ij.. June — Aug, v. v. A tall species j
flowers white.

5. T. caule foliis duplo altiore, foliis compositis, ioWoW?. purpurascens,
subrotundis 3-fidis incisis, paniculis nudiusculis, flo-
ribus cernuis, staminibus coloiatis. — JVilld ip. pi. 2.
p. 1299.'
On dry sunny hills : Pensylvania and Virginia. If. .
May, June. v. v. A small plant 3 stem and filaments
purple.

0. T, foliis simplicibus 5-lobis serratis, floribus corymbosis.

— IF Hid. en urn. 585.
In Carolina, lFilldeno7v. Ij.. +. Flowers resembling
those of T. speciosujn.

459. HYDRASTIS. Gen.pLg58.

1. H. caule superne opposite diphyllo, foliis petiolatis basi canadensis.

emarginatis palmatis serratis incisis^ pedunculo terrai-
nali solitano uniHoro. — PFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1340.

Icon. Mill. ic. t. 265.

In shady woods, on fertile soil and among rocks : Cana-
da to Carolina, principally in ihe Allegany mountains.
1/. April, May. v. v. Flowers pale rose-coloured ;
berry red. The roots are yellow, and afford a fine dye.

460. BRASENIA. Gen. pi. 93s.
Hydropeltis. Mkh.fl.amer. l.p. 323.

1. B. foliis centro peltatis ovalibus integerrimis, pedunculis peltata.

solitariis unitioris.

Hydropeltis purpurea. Mkh.fl. amer. 1. p. 324. t. 29.

Icon. Bot. mag. II47. Pluk. aim. t. SAQ.f. 3.

In lakes and slow-flowing waters : New Jersey to Ca-
rolina. 11 . June — Aug. v. ik Floating on the wa-
ter ; the wholr plant has a purple colour ; the flowers
dark jiurple, the size of Cnltha; the petioles and under
surface of the leaves are covered with a transparent
gelatinous substance.

461. CALTHA, Gen.pLQ57.

C. caule erecto unifloro unifolio, foliis radicalibns cor-
dato-ovatis obtusissimis paucidenlatis multinervibus,
pelalis elhpticis.

Jicarioides.

3()0 POLYANDKIA POLYGYNIA. Caltha.

Kanunculus Ficaria. Jf'alt.fl. car. \5g.

In shady cedar-swamps of New Jersey and Carolina.

1/ . June, July. v. v. Flowers deep yellow, the size

of Ranunculus Ficaria.

inteoerrhna. 2. C. caule erecto corymboso, foliis integerrimis sinii clauso

^ orbiculato-cordat'is, floraiibus sessilibus reniformibus

basi obsolete crenatis, peialis obovahbus.

In wet meadows and small rivulets ; New England to

Virginia. 2;. May — July. v. v. Flowers yellow,

smaller than the following species.

paluslris. 3. C. caule erecto corymbono, foliis cordnto-reniformibus :

lobis patulis, circumcirca acnte-crenatis, floraiibus sub-
sessilibns, petalis ovatis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1338.

Icon. Fl. dan. 668. Engl. hot. 506.

In low bo^'gy meadows : Canada to Pensylvania. 11 .
April — June. v. v. Flowers golden yellow, large.

JlaldlifoUa. 4. C. caule procumbente, foliis dilatato-reniformibus : lobis
patentissimis, circumcirca argule acuteque dentatis,
pedunculis axillaribus solitariis unifioris, petalis obova-
tis, capsulis rostro adunco.
In a large sand- spring on Pokono-mountain, Pensylvania.
11. July, Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow, the size of
Ranunculus nruensis. This plant has some affinity
with C. nutans IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 133(j. of which I
have seen perfect specimens in the Herbarium of A.
B. Lambert, Esq., collected by Pallas in the most
eastern parts of Siberia, under the name of C pusiUa,
which i distinguish by the following diagnosis : Caltha
vatans, caule procumbenie natante, foliis corclato-re-
nif(;rmibus : lobis subapproxima'.is, postice obsolete
crenatis, antice dentatis, petalis ovalibus, capsulis ros-
tro recto. The flowers of that species are white, with
a tinge of red, of the same size as the present species.

462. COPTIS. Salisb. in linn.lrans. 8. p. 305.

trifolia. 1 . C. foliis ternatis, foliolis rotundato-obovalibus acumina-

to-crenaiis, scapo unifloro. — Salisb. I. c.

Helleborus trifolins, Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 1338.

Icon. Fl. dan. 566.

In cedar-swamps and mountain bogs : Canada to Virgi-
nia. "]/. May — July. v. v. A delicate small plant j
flowers white.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Coptis. 3^1

2. C, foliis biternatis, foliolis subpinnatifidis, scapo bifloro, aspleJiifolia.
— Salisb. I. c. p. 306.
On the north-west coast. Menzies. % . v. s. in Herb.
Banks. Flowers larger than the foregoing one.

463. TROr.LIUS. Gen. pi. Q54.

1. T. petalis 5. obtusis patulis, nectariis staminibus brevio- laxus.

ribus. Salisb. in linn, trans. 3. p. 303.
T. americanus. Donn catal.
T. pentapetalus. Herb. Banks.
In shady wet places, on the mountains of New York

and Pensylvania. 1/ . May — July. v. v. Flowers

yellow, the size of Ranunculus acris.

464. HEPATICA. rVilld. enum.

1. H. foliis trilobis integerrimia, scapis uniflorls. — Willd. irilola.

enum.
Anemone Hepatica. IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1273.
Icon. Bot.niag.lO. Fl. dan. 6lO.
ff,. H. lobis rotundatis obtnsis. obtusa.

/3. H. lobis ovalibus acutis. acuta.

In woods, on the side of fertile and rocky hills : Canada
to Carolina. 1/. March — May. v. v. Flowers blue or
purple ) generally smaller than in the European plant.

465. HANUNCULUS. Gen. pi. g53.

* Foliis simplicibus, integris.

1. R. glaber, caule declinato, foliis angusto-lanceolatis acu- Flammula.

tis integerrimis denticulatisque, inferioribus petiolatis,
pedunculis terminalibus axillaribus unifloris, calycibas
subreflexis. — IVilid. sp. pi. 2. p. 130/.

Icon. Fl. dan. 575. Engl. bot. 38/.

In inundated places and small rivulets : Pensylvania and
Virginia. 1/ . July — Sept. v. v. Flowers deep yel-
low, small.

2. R. adpresso-pilosus ; foliis lanceolatis subdenticulatis Lingua.

acuminatis subsessilibus, caule eiecto multifloro,— •

IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1308.
Icon. Engl. bot. 100. Fl. dan. 755.
On the banks of rivers, among scirp».is and other river

plants: Pensylvania and Virginia. "J/. July, Aug.

VOL. II. D

892

pusillus.

Jilifonuis.

CymbaLii ia.

alortivus.

nitidus.

ror^vAKDRrA polysvnea. Rananculus.

V V. iiesenibles the preceding one, but is upright, the
flowers larger and in gveater abundance.

3. R glaWer; foliis {)etin);itis interioribus oiatis dentatis,

super-oriai» ineari-lanceolati- apire dentatis, supremis
linenribus bracteiformibiis, peduuculis alternis s^lita-
ri'is uiiiflori.>.

R. ti.minuiia. JFalt. fl car. 15g. Mich. Jl. amer. I.
p 321.

1/. June- Ang. v. f, in Hirb. Ensle". A sm;jll spe-
cies, with exceeding snnall Howers, petals pale yellow.

4. R. glaber, pusillns; caulibns filifornnibus repentibus ge-

niculiitis, oeniculis umfluris, fuliis lineari-subulafisob-
tu.is. -Mich.Ji amer. I. p. 320.
In inundated places, on the river St. 1^ aurence, Hudson'»
Bay, and Labrador. 1/. June, July. v. s. in Herl\
B inks, ReseiDbles R. reptans very much.

5. R. glaber, minimus, filiformis, repens, ad genicula radi-

cans ; foliis cordato-reniformibus obtuse ."j-dentatis,
pedunculis radicalibiis solitariis plerumque bifloris, pe-
talis iiuearibus, fructibns oblongis.
In saline marshes near the salt-works of Onondago, New
York. 11. June, July. v. v. Flowers the size of
the foregoing < ne, pale yellow, sometimes white.
This little plant has some re-embl3i;ce to R. salsugi'
nosus of Pallas, wh se specimens I had an opportunity
of seeing in the collection o' A. !>. Lambert. Esq. and
which may be distinguished by the following diagnosis:
R. giaber, fiiitormis, repens, ad genicula radicans ;
foliis ovat s raiiter cnrdaiis apite 3 dentatis, peduncu-
Jis radicalibus solitariis plerumque unifloris, petalis
obovcilis, fructibus subglobosis. I'he flowers are more
than ten tiiiies larger than in R. Cymbalaria.

** Fuliis diisecds et divisis.

6. R. glaber; caulibtis striatis inferne nudis, foliis radicali-

bus conlato-reniformibus obtuse-crenatis, caulinis pe-
tiolaiis ternatis angulatis, superioribus sessilibus, ramu-
lis subtrifloris, — IVilUl. sp. pi. 2. p 13 14.
In wet places on the side of ponds and ditches : New
York to Carolina. 11 . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
smnll, yellow.
/. R. glaberrimus ; caulibus fistulosis, foliis radicalibus ro-
tundato-subreniformibus obtuse-crenatis, caulinis ses-

sceleralus.

auncomui.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RanUtlCulaS. SQS

silibns digitatis, foliolis incisis^ laoiniis obtusis, semini-
bus subglobosis glaberrimis, — IValt.Ji. car. 159. Lam.
encycl. 6. p. 126.
In inundated grounds: New York to Carolina. 1/.
July, Auo-. V. V. Flowers small ; petals white. This
and the foregoing one are nearly related to each other,
and probi-ibly only varieties of the same species,
thougli distinguished by Walter and Lamarci<.

8. Vx. glaber ; foliis inferioribns palmatis, superioribus ses-

silibus digitatis, fructibus oblongis.— IFil Id. sp.pl. 2.

p. 1315.
Icon. Ft. dan. 57 \. Engl. lot. 6Sl.
In ponds and ditches : Canada to Virginia. 11 . Jane —

Ang. V. V. Flowers yellow, small.

9. R. pubescens; foliis radicalibns reniformibus tripartitis

inciso-crenatis, caulinis sessilibus dig'tatis linearibus,

caule multifloro, calyce coloralo patente. — IFilld. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1314.
Icon. Fi. dan. 665. Engl. lot. 62i.
In old meadows and woods: Pensylvania. 1/. May,

June. V. V. Flowers yellow, middle-sized.
•10. R. pusillus, glaber ; foliis radicalibus subcordato-reni- pygmcsus.

formibus inciso-dentatis, caulinis sessilibus digitatis,

laoiniis linearibus integerrimis, caule paucifloro, peta-

lis oblongis calyce subaequantibus.
In Labrador. Colmaster. % . May, June. v. s. in

Htrb. Dickson. Flowers small, yellow ; it approaches

very near to /i. nivalis.

11. R. pilosus, erectus, ramosus 3 foliis ternalis trifidis incisis

subtus pilosis, pedunculis teretibus, calycibus reflexis,

peialis calyce subaequantibus. — IViUd. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1323.
R. canadensis. Jacq.ic. rar. 1. t. 105.
In low meadows: Canada to Pensylvania; rare. %.

July, Aug. V. V. Flowers the size of R. acris.

12. R. hirsutissimus 3 foliis composilis : ternatis tritidis inci- hulhosus.

sis dentatisque, caule erecto multifloro, pedunculis sul-
catis, calycibus retroflexis, radice bulbc^sa. — iVilld. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1324.

Icon. FL dan. 551. Engl. lot. 515.

In meadows and grass plots, common. If. . May— Aug.

V. V.

13. R. hirsutus j foiiis ternatis inciso-lobatis, caule erecto Philonotis.

D 2

pensylvani'
cus.

394

I'OLYANDRIA POLTTGYNIA. Ranunculus.

repens.

14.

acns.

lanuginosus.

multifloro, peduuculis sulcatis, calycibus retroflexis
acuminatis, seminibus tuberculalis, radice fibrosa. —
lVilld.sp.pl 2. p. 1324.

R. hirsutns. Curt. lond. 2. t. 40. Engl. hot. 1504.

In old meadows and low wet fields : New England to
Pensylvania. 1}. . June — Oct. v. v. Kesenibles the
foregoing one.

R, hirsutus^ foliis compositis : ternatis trifidis incisis,
sarmentis repentibus, pedunculis sulcatis, calycibus
patulis. IVilld. sp. pL 2. p. 1325.

Icon. FLdan.7Q5. Engl. lot. 5\Q.

In shady wet woods, particularly in the mountains: Pen-
sylvania to Virginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
deep yellow.

15. R. adpresso-pilosus J foliis tripartito-multifidis, summis
linearibus, peduuculis teretibus, calycibus patulis. — ■
WUld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1326.

Icon. Engl. lot. 652.

In wet meadows, in the western parts of New York
and Canada. 1/ . May — Aug. v. v.

16. R. hirsutus; foliis trifidis lobatis dentatis holosericeis,
pedunculis elongatis teretibus, calycibus patulis. —
lVUld.sp.pl. 2. p. 1327.

Icon. Fl. dan.Sgr.

In old fields and meadows : Pensylvania to Carolina. "2/ .
June — Oct. V. v.
tomentosus. 17, R, villosissimus, humilis ; caule repente 1-2-floro, foliis
tomentosis trilobatis, calycibus hispidis subreflexis. —
Lam. encycl. 6. p. 127.
In Carolina. Bo?c. }/. +. Flowers yellowish-white.
rnarylandicus. 18. R. pubescens; caule simplici subnudo, foliis radicalibus
ternaiis, foliolis tiilobatis, lobis acutis incisis, calycibus
reflexis. Lam. encycl. 6. p. 126".
In shady woods : Pensylvania to Virginia. 1/ . May —
July. V. V. Flowers pale yellow.

19. R. pubescens ; foliis trilobis, lobis basi cuneiformibus,
apice incisis acutis, caule multifloro, corolla calyci-
busque recurvis, petalis linearibus.- -Law. encycl. 6.
p. 125,

In shady woods : New York to Carolina. "2/ . June —
Aug. v.v. Flowers small ; petals almost white.

20. R. glabriusculus ; foliis membranaceis glabris ternatis,
foliolis subtrilobatis incisis acutis, caule pctiolisque

rccurvatus.

septentriona-
lis.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RanunCuluS, 305

basi hirsutis, peduncalis subbifioris, calycibus reflexis.
Lam. encycl. d. p. 125.
In North Anieiica. Lamarck. 1/ . + . Flowers pale "
yellow.

21. R. hirsutissimus, erectus ; foliis ternatis, foliolis acute hispidu!;.

lobatis, canlibus intra primurn pedunculum nudis pau-
cifloris, calyce appresso, Mich., ft. arner. \. p. 321.
In wet fields and on the banks of ditches : Virginia and
Carolina 1^. June — Aug. v. v. Flowers small,
pale yellow,

22. R. foliis submersis capillaceis^ emersis peltatis. IFilld. aquatilis.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1332.
R, heterophyllus. Roth fl. germ. I. p. 'HO.
Icon. Engl. bol. 101. Fl. dan. 370.
In ponds and slow-flowing rivulets: Canada to New

York. H/. June, July. v. v. Flowers white.

23. R. foliis omnibus dichotomo-capillaceis, caule natante. Jluviatilis.

IFilld. sp.pl. 2. p. 1333.
Icon, fl. dan. 3/0'.
In tranquil rivers : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ . June

—Aug. V. V. Flowers white.

*** Seminilus aculeatis.

24. R. glabellus, diffusus j foliis simplicibus subrotundis tri-

lobatis, calycibus longitudine corollarum. — Willd. sp.

pl.2. p. 1329.
Icon. Lam. illustr. t. 4g8./ 2. Alp. exol. 262.
In old fields : Virginia and Carolina. O . June, July.

V. V. Flowers yellow.

25. R. glabellus, simplex j foliis simplicibus subrotundis tri-

lobatis, petalis calyce dupio longioribus. — Vent. hort.
eels 73.
Near Charlestown, South Carolina, Bosc. +• Flow-
ers yellow, more than twice the size of the preceding
one,

4G6. SAGITTARIA. Gen.pl. U4.1.

1. S. foliis lanceolatis acutis sagittatis, lobis lanceolatis acu- sngiltifoha.
tis rectis, scapo simplici, floribus monoicis, bracteis Q. minor,
calycibusque lanceolatis acutis. — fVilld. sp, pi. 4.
p. 408.
Icon, Fl. dan. I72.
In small ponds and ditches : Pensylvania to Carolina.

murlcatui.

echinatus.

396 roLYANDBiA poLYGYNiA. SagUtaria,

1/. Julv, Aug. v.v. leaves not above two incbe»
long ; flowers, as in all the following species, white.

latifoHa. 2. S. foliis ovatis acutiusculis sagittatis, lobis ovatis tenuis-

sime acuminatis rectis, scnpo siniplici, floribus nionoi-
cis, bracteis subrotundis obtusis, — JVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 409.
S. sagittifolia. Mkh.Ji. amer. 2. p 189-
major. /3.S. foliis amplis abrupte acutis, scapo subramoso, floribos

dioicis.
In ponds and ditches : Canada to Caro'ina. % . June —
Ang. V. V. Leaves large and broad.

oiiusa. 3. S. foliis dilatato-ovatis rotundato-obtusis mucronatis sa-

gittatis, lobis approximatis oblongis oblique-acnmina-
tis rectis, scapo siniplici tloribus dioicis, bracteis ova-
tis acntis. — If^Uld. sp.pl. 4. /^.409-
In ditches and shallow pond'? : Pensylvania to Virginia.
1/. Jnne — Sept. v. v. leaves the size of Calla pa-
lustris.

hastata. 4. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolalis sensim-acutis sagittatis, lobis

patenlibus lanceolalis longissime acuminatis, scapo
simplici, floribus dioicis, bracteis talycibusque sub-
rotundis obtusis.
In old ditches : Pensylvania. "U . July, Aug. v, v.
Leaves the size of S. sagittijolia ; the lobes very
spreading.

gracilis. 5. S. foliis linearibus obtusinsculis 3-nervibus sagittatis,

lobis patentibus linearibus elongatis sensim tenuissime
acuminatis, scapo simplici paucifloro, floribus dioicis,
bracteis brevibus suborbiculatis.
In bogs and ditches : Pensylvania to Virginia, particu-
larly on the mountains. 1/. July, Aug. v.v. Leaves
very slender, about three inches long, measured from
the beginning of the petiole.

heterophylla. 6. S. folis simplicibns linearibus lanceolatisque utrinque
acutis, sen ellipticis acutis basi obtusis sagittatis, lobis
divaricalis linearibus, scapo simplici paucifloro, flori-
bus monoicis, feraineis subsessilibus, bracteis lato-
ovatis acuminatis.
In sinall ponds and ditches : Pensylvania and New Jer-
sey. l/,Juiie — Aug. v.v. Leaves about two inches
and a iialf long : this species is easily distinguished
by the female flowers being almost sessile.

roLYANDRiA poLTGYNiA. Saglttaria.

7. S. foliis l:Uo-lanceola'is inferne angustatisi scapo subra-

mo«f», seminibiH |)lan s tali ai is roslratis.
S. lancifolia. ]:ich ft. nnicr 2 p. 1 89.
In po.ids: Carolina. If.. July, Aug v. s. in Herb.

Lyon,

8. S. foliis an2U>to-laiiceoIatis inferne carinatis rigidis utrln-

que acuti'isiinis, scapo ramose, floribus monoicis.
In still and deep waters of Oswego river near the great

falls, i\ew Yoik. 1/ July, Aug. v v. This spe-

cies grows in a d'^pth of more th.'.n seven feel water;

the petioles are strong and stitf j the flowers very

numerous,
g. S. foliis linea-i-Ianceolatis acutiJ, inferne angustatis, scapo

simplici niujufloro. Horibus dioicis, bracieis caiycibus-

que rotundatis obtusis.
In small ponds: New Jersey. "U . July, Aug. v.v.

Leaves about six inches long and halt an inch widej

flowers fr^m twelve to eighteen in a scape.
10. S. foliis linearibus lr<ngissimis 3 nervibus, scapo sim-
plici pnncifloro, floribus monoicis, bracteis oblon^^ii

obtusis.
S. graminea ; foliis lanceolato-linearibns, capitulis pis-

tillorum pusillis M'nh Ji. amer 2. p. lyO?
In Carolina. Lyw. Canada. Michaux. 11 . July,

Aug. V. s. in Hf-rb. {.yon.
U.S. toliis subnlat s basi vaginantibus dorso cnnvexis, scapo

simplici pancifluro, floribus monoicis, bracteis dilata-

tis acumiiatis.
In small rivulets and diiches, near Philadelptjia. }/ ,

July, \ug. i\ V. A smail species ; leaves soiuetimes

with a dilated point, represen ing a leaf.
12. S, foliis iiiUantibuselliptico-lanceolatis obtusis 3-nervibus

basi attenuatis, inflmis succordatis, scapo simplici

pancifloro, peclnnculis inferioribus elongatis.— iliic/t.

fl. amer. 2. p 19O.
In rivulets of Lower Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug. v. s.

in Herb. Lyon. Flowers small ; leaves about an inch

and a half long.

falcata.

rigida.

iimplex.

gmminea.

aiutifolia.

natans.

398

POtYANDRIA POLYGYNIA,

467. CYAMUS. Salisb. in annals of lot. 2. p. 75.

Nelumbium. IVilld. sp. pl.2.p

Jlavicomus. 1 . C, foliis peltatis orbiculatis integerrimis, corolla polype-
tala, antberis superne lineaiibus. — Salisb. I. c.

Nelumbium luteum. IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 115Q.

Nymphaea Nelumbo /3. Sp. pi. /30.

Icon. Bartr. ic. iried. in mus. Banks.

In ponds and lakes of Carolina and Virginia ; also near
Philadelpbia, in ditches and ponds of" Brobston's mea-
dows. 1/. July. v.v. Flowers large, yellow, re-
sembling a double tulip. The seeds are very agreea-
ble to eat, and eagerly sought for by children and In-
dians. By the latter it is supposed they were intro-
duced to those ponds near Philadelphia, as there is no
other instance known to have been found so far north.
Walter mentions his Nelumbo to have white flowers ;
this variety I have never seen.
pentapetalus. 2. C. foliis peltatis orbiculatis integerrimis, calyce penta-
phyllo, corolla penlapetala.

Nelumbium pentapetalum. IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 1259.

Nymphaea pentapetala. IValt.Ji. car. 155.

In North and South Carolina. 1/ . July. v. s. Flowers
large, white. A specimen seen in the collection of a
gentleman in Carolina ascertains the existence of this
formerly doubtful plant ; but unfortunately I took no
notes at that time, being in expectation of seeing the
living plant.

reniformis. 3. C. Ibliis reniformibus, corolla polypetala.

Nelumbium reniforme. Willd. sp. pi 2. p. 1260.
Nymphaea reniformis. Walt.Jl, car. 155.
In Carolina. Walter. 1/. +. This is a doubtful species^
and probably a plant belonging to a different genus.

468. POTHOS. Gen. pi 2\0.

Joetida. 1. P. acaulis ; foliis cvatis cordatis, spadice subgloboso. — i

Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 1S6.

Dracontium foetidum. Willd. sp. pi 2. p. 288.

Icon. Bot. mag. 836. Catesb. car. 1. t. 71.

In low grounds, on the side of shady rivulets and springs :
Canada to Virginia. 1/ . Feb. — April, v. v. Leaves
large 5 flowers several, almost sessile on the ground.

»OLYANDRIA POLYGTNIA. PothUB. ggg

of a singular shape, spotted yellow and brown j the
whole plant very foetid, from which it has the name
of Skunk-weed or Skunk-cabbage. It has four distinct,
truncated, fleshy petals, and four stamina to each germ.

469 CALLA. Gen. pi. 13S8.

1. C. foliis subrotundo-cordatis acutis, spatha ovata cuspi- paluttris.

data.— IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 29O.
Icon. Fl. dan. 422.
In sphagnous swamps, on the mountains and near rivu-

Jets : Canada to Pensylvania. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v.

Flowers white.

470. ARUM. Gen. pi 1387-

l.A. acaule; foliis hastato-cordatis acutis, lobis obtusis, virginicum.

spatha elongata incurva, spadice superne longius mas-

culifloro.— /^i/W. sp. pi. 4. p. 484.
Calla virginica. Alich.Ji. am€r.2.p. 187.
Id overflowed places on the banks of rivers, among

Scirpi and Junci. 11 • June, July. v. v. Spatha

long, involute, green.

2. A. acaule -, foliis subhastato-sagittatis, lobis oblongis, sagitlifoUum.

spatha cucullata superne ovali, spadice longo a medio

ad apicem masculifloro.
Calla sagittifolia. Mich.Jl. amer. 1. p. J 87.
Caladium sagitlifolium. JVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 489?
On the banks of rivers and old swamps : Pensylvania to

Carolina, % . July, Aug. v. v.

3. A. acaule ; foliis ternatis, foliolis ovatis acuminatis, spa- atrorulens.

dice cylindrico spatha sessili ovata acuminata horizon-

taliter patenti a\t\ore.~ JVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 481.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 148./. 6. bona.
In swamps of Virginia and Maryland. 11 . May, June.

V. V. Spatha dark brown, of a disagreeable smell.

4. A. subcaulescens ; foliis ternatis, foliolis ovatis acumina- triphyllum.

tis, spadice clavato spatha ovata acuminata plana pe-
dunculata dimidio breviore, floribus monoicis. — IV Hid.
sp. pi. 4. p. 480.
«c. A. spatha virescente. virens.

Icon. Pluk. amalth. t. 376, /. 3.
/S. A. spatha atropurpurea. atropurpu-

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 77. f. 5. reum.

In shady wet woods : Canada to Carolina. % . June,

4QQ FOLYANDHI* P0LY6YNIA, ArUm.

July. V. V. Flowers handsomely green and yellow,
nr green and purple striped. Roots known as a me-
dicine among the natives, particularly in colics : they
are generally called Jndinn Turnips.
Draconiium, 5. A. acaule; foliis pedatis foliolis lanceolato-oblongis in-
tegerrimis, spadice subulate spatha oblonga convoluta
longiore. — Willd. sp. pi 4. p. 4/^.

Icon. Pluk.(dm.t.27\.f. 2.

In shady woods : Virginia to FU^rida. 1/ . June, July,

XIII. DIDYNAMIA.

I. GYMNOSPERMIA.

* Calyces sulquincjuefidi.

4/1. AJUGA. Cor. labium superius minimum bidentalum.
Stamina labio superioit- lougiora.

472. TEUCRIUxM. Cor labpim .^uperius nullum, sed fis-

sura pjus loco in qua Stamina jacent,

473. MENTHA. Cnr. subaequaiis, 4-rida: lacinia latiore

emarcinata. Slam, erecta, distaiitia.

474. ISANTHUS. Cal. canipanulatus. Cor. 5-partita :

tubo recto, angusto : laciniis ovatis aequalibus. Slam.
subaequaiia. 5//^m. linearia, recurva.

475. CUNILA. Cal. cylindricus, 5-dentatus, fauce villo-
sus. Cor. ringens : labio superiore erecto, pin no,

emar^inatr). Slam. 2. sierilia.
AyQ. HYSSOPUS. Cor. labium inferius tripartitum, laci-

nula intermedia crenata. Slam, recta, distantia.
477« NEPETA. Cal. aridus, striatus Cor. tubo longius-

culo : labio inferioris lacinula intermedia crenata j

faux margine retlexo. Siam. approximata.

478. LAMIUM. Cor. labium sup.riu'! integrum, fornica-

tum : labium inferius bilobum : faux utrinque mar-
gine dentara.

479. GALEOPSIS. Cor. labium superius subcrenatum,

fornicatum : labium inferius supra 2-dentatum.
460. STACHYS. Cor. labium superius fornicatum : la-
bium inferius lateralibus reflexum : lacinia interme-
dia majore emarginata. Stam. deflorata versus la-
tera reflexa.

481. LEONURUS. Cal. 5-gonus, 5-dentatus. Cor. la.

bium superius villosum, planum, integrum: inferius
tripartitum, lacinia media indivisa.

482. GLECHOMA. Ca^. 5-fidus. Antherariim sit)ga\\xm.

par in forraam crucis connivens.

402 DIDYNAMIA.

483. MARRURIUM. Cal. bypocrateriformis, rigidus,

lO-striatus. Cor. labium superius bifidura, lineare,
rectum.

484. HYPTIS. CaZ. 5-dentatus, crescens. Cor. ringens:

labium superius bifidum, inferius tripartitum, lacinia
media saccitliformi. Stam. tubi ventri inserta, de-
clinara.

485. PYCNANTHEMUM. /«yo/«rrMw multibracteatum,

capitulis subjectum. Cal. tubulatus, striatus. Cor.
labium superius subintegruni, inferius trifidum. Stam.
subaequalia,

** Calyces lilahiati.

485. CLTNOPODIUM. Involucrum multisetum, verticillo
subjectum. Cor. labiuui superius planum, obcorda-
tum, rectum.

487- ORIGANUM. Strohilus fetragonus, spicatus, caly-
ces colligens. Cor. labium superius erectum, planum :
inferius tripartitum : laciiiiis aequalibus.

488. DRACOCEPHALUM. Cor. faux inflata, labiuna

superius concavum.

489. PRUNELLA. Cor. labium superius dilatatum.

Filam. bifurca : altero apice antherifera. Stigm. bi-
fidum.

490. SCUTELLARIA. Cal ore integro, post florescen-

tiam clauso, operculato. Cor. tubus elongatus.

491. THYMUS. Cal. campanulatus, faux, villis clausa.

Cor. labium superius planum, emarginatum.
493. CALAMINTHA. Ca/.defloratus villis clausus. Cor.
fauce inflata, labio superiore emarginato, inferiore
tripartite : lacinia intermedia Integra, subemarginata
aut crenulata.

493. HEDEOMA. Cal. basi gibbua. Cor. ringens. Stain.

2. sterilia.

494. TRICHOSTEMA. Cor. labium superius falcatum.

Stam. longissima.

11. ANGIOSPERMf A.

* Calyces rjuirK/uefidi.

495. LINNiEA. Ca/. superus, duplex : fructus 2-phyllus j

floris 5-partitus. Cor.' campanulata. Bacca sicca,
3-locularis.
AQQ. PHRYMx\. Cal. cyllndricus, supra longior, trifidus,
infra bidentatus. Cor. labium superius emarginatum,
inferius majus. Sem, unicum.

DIDYNAMIA. 403

497. VERBENA. C«/. 5 fidus. Cor, infunciibnliformii,
tubo incurvo, limbo inaeqoali, 5-fido. Sem. 2 — 4.

4gS. ZAPANIA. Flor. capitati. CaL 5-dematus. Cor.
5-fida. Slum. 4. fertilia. Stigm. peltato-capitatum,
obliquum. Fructus tectus utricularis, evanescens,
nectens -emina 2.

499. CAPRARiA. Cal. 5-paititus. Cor. campanu'ata,

5-fida, acuta. Caps. 2-valvis, 2-loculaiis, poly-
sperma.

500. HERPESTIS. Cal. inaequalis, basi 2-bracteatus.

Cor. tubnlosa, snhbilabiata. Stam. inclusa. Caps.
2-valvis, 2-locularis, disseplmento valvis parallelo.

501. LINDERNIA. Cnl. 5-partitns, aequalis. Cor. riti-

gens, labio superiore brcvissimo, inferiore 3-fido,
basi bicariiiata. y^w/Aer. per paria cohaeientes, Siigm.
bilamellatam. Caps. 2-locularis, 2-valvis, dissepi-
mento valvis parallelo.

502. SCROPHULARIA. CaL 5-fidus. Cor. subglobosa,

resupinata. Caps. 2-locnlaris.

503. BIGNONIA. C«7. 5-fiduB, cyathiformis. Cur. hncs

campanulata, 5-fida, subtus ventricosa, Silic/ua 2-
locularis, Seyn. membranaceo-alata.

504. RUELLIA. Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. subcampanulata,

limbo 5-fido. 5^am. conjugata Cups, utrinque at-
teiiuata, dentibus elastice dehiscens. Sem. panca.

505. BUCHNERA. t^a/. 5-dentatus. Cor. lirabus 5-lidus,

aequalis : lobis cordatis. Caps. 2-locularis.
506'. ANTIRRHINUM. Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. calcarata,
ringens : rictu clauso palate prominente. Caps. 2-
locularis, 2-valvis.

507. GERARDIA. Ca^. 5-fidus. Cor, 2-1 abiata : labio in-

feriore 3-partito : lobis emarginatis : medio bipar-
tito. Caps. 2-locularis, dehiscens.

508. PEDICULARIS. Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. ringens. Cups.

2-locularis, mucronata, obliqua. Sem. tunicata.

509. MIMUi.US. Cal. prismaticus, 5-denl3tus. Cor.

ringens: labio suj)eriore latevibus replicato. Sli^m,
crassum. Caps. 2-locularis, polyspermy.

510. CHELONE. Cal. 5-partitus, 3-bracteatus. Cor.

ringens, ventricosa. Filam. quintum ^terile, cseteris
brevius. Ca/Ji. 2-locularis, 2-valvisv 5e/ft. plurima,
raargine raeuibranacea.

511. PENTSTEMON. Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. 2^1abiata,

ventricosa. Filam. quintum sterile, caeteris longiu:^,
superne barbatum. Caps, compressa, 2-locularis,
2-valvis. Sem. numerosa, subglobosa.

404 DIDYNAMIA.

512. MARTYNIA. Od. 5-fidus. Cor. ringens. Caps.

]i9;nosa, corticata, losiro hamato, 4-lcjculari3, 2-
valvis.

** Calyces qnadrijidi.

513. SCHWALBEA. (^o/. ventricoso-tubulo'^us, 4-fidus :

lacinia supeiiore minima, intima maxima, emargi-
nata. Cor. lingens. Cups. 2-loculans, 2-valvis :
dissepimento duplicato. Sein. paleacea.

514. BHiNANIHUb. dd. ventvicosus, 4-fidus. Cor.

ringens : labio superiore compresso. Cups. 2-locu-
laris, cc^mpressa, uoiusa.

515. BARTSIA. c al. 2-ii.bus, cmarginatus, coloratus.

Cor. minus ipso caiyce : labio superiore longiore.
Caps. 2-locularis. Seyn. anguJata.

516. EUPHRASIA. Col. cylindncus, 4-fidus. Cor. bi-

labiata : labium supenus 2-fidum, inierius 3-lobum :
laciniis bitidi.s. ylnth. interiores lobis spinosis.

517. MELAMPYUUM. Ca/. 4-fidus. Cor. la Dium supe-

rius coir.pressum, margine replicato. Caps. 2-locu-
laris, obliqua, bine dehiscens. Sem. 2. gibba.

*** Calyces lijidi.

518. OBOLARIA. Cor. campanulata, 4-fida. 5^7». ex

divisuris coroUae. Caps. 1-locularis, 2-valvis, poly-
sperma.

519. OPvOuANCHE. Cor. ringens. Caps. l~locularis,

2-valvis, polysperma. Glandula sub basi germinis.

I. GYMNOS PERMIT.

471. AJUGA. Gen.pl.gSQ.

ChamcEpi- l- A. foliis trifidis, floribus axillaribus solitariis folio bre..
ifiys^ vioiibus, caule diffuoo. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. /). 10.

Teucrium Chamaepithys. Sp.pl. /Sy.
Icon. Fl. dan. 733. Rivin. t. 24.

In sandy fields of Virginia. Gronov. G • June, July.
V. s. in Herb. Gronov. Flowers pale yellow.

DIDYMAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA,

405

472. TEUCPJUM. Gen.pl.gQQ.

J. T. cano-hirsutissinium J foliis ovato-lanceolatis semfis, canadsnse.
omnibus petioldtis, caule erecto, spicis verticiihitis
contertis, bracieis calyce duplo longioribns. — JVilUL
sp. pi 3. p. 22.
In low grounds, on the borders of ponds and lakes : Ca-
nada to New York. 2/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
purple.

3. T, pubescens ; foliis ovato-oblongis serratis, superioribns virginicum.

subsessilibus, caule erecto, spicis verticillatis confer-

tis, bracteis lojgitudine calycis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p 22,
Icon. Schhuhr handh. \Q(J.
In \o\v grounds and bogs : New York to Carolina. 1/ .

June — Aug. v. v. Resembles the foregoing species

very much.

473. MENTHA. Gen. pi. Q67.

I. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis lanceolatis serratis petiola. canadensis.
tis pilosis, staminibus coroliam aequantibus. IVilid.
sp. pi. 3. p. 82.
In Canada. Kaim. if.. +.

3. M. assurgens, pubescens ; foliis petiolatis ovali-lanceo- borealh,

latis utrinque acutissimis, floribus verticillatis, stami-
nibus exertis. — Mich.Jl. umer. 2. p. 2.
On the banks of rivers and near springs : Canada to Pen-
sylvania. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers pale purple.
3. M. erecta, giabriuscula ; foliis lanceolato-ovaris subses- tmuis.

silibus, spica gracili, vcrticilJis minimis interrupt3_,
staminibus non exertis. — Mich.Jl. aiiier. 2. p. 2.
M. viridis. Wall. Jl. car. l6l.

In wet places, near springs : Pensylvania to Georgia. 1/ .
June — Aug. v. v. Flowers white.

474. ISANTHUS. Mich. Jl. amer. 2. p. 3.

1. I. viscido-pubescens J foliis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque
acutis 3-nervibus, peduncuhs 1-2-fioris. Mich. Jl.
amer. 2. p 4.

Icon. Mich.Jl o?ner2.t 30.

On dry hills, in lime-stone soil : Virginia and Kentucky.
O- July, Aug. V. V. Flowers pale blue.

cceriilmi..

406

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.

475. CUNILA. Gen. pi. 4G.

mariana. 1. C. foliis ovatis serratis sessillbus, corymbis terminalibus

^\cho{omh.— WUld sp. pi. 1. p. 122.

Icon. Pluk, mant. t. 344. f. I.

On dry shady bills : New York to Carolina. 1/ . June,
July. V. V. Flowers red. The whole herb has an
aromatic scent, and is used as tea in severe colds and
other complaints, under the name of Dittany.

476. HYSSOPUS. Gen. pi. 963.

nepetoides. 1. H. spiels verticillatis cylindricis, stylis corolla brevioribus,
foliis subcordatis ovatis acuminatis acute dentatis. —
IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 48.
Icon. Jacq. hort. 1 . t. Qg. Pluk. aim. t. 150. /. 3.
In fertile shady woods, along hedges : Pensylvania to
Virginia. "V. . July, Aug. v. v. From three to five
feet high ; flowers in long close spikes, yellowish.

scrophulari' 2. H. spicis verticillatis cylindricis, stylis corolla longiori-
folius. bus, foliis cordatis ovatis acuminatis obtuse dentatis.—

IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 48.
Agastache. Gronov.Ji. virg. 88.
Icon. Herm.parad. t. 106.

In wet copses and on the bnnks of rivers : Pensylvania
to Virginia ; rare. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Seldom
above two feet high 5 tlowers purple.

477. NEPETA. Gen. pi 964.

Cataria. 1. N. floribus spicatis, verticillis subpedicellatis, foliis pe-

tiolatis cordatis dentato-serratis, IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p.4g.

Icon. Fl. dan. 580. SchkuJir handb. 157.

On road sides and in cultivated grounds : frequent. 1/ .
July, Aug. V. V. Flowers white. Common Cat'
nop, so well known as a domestic medicine, has pro-
bably been introduced from Europe.

47s. LAMIUM. Gen. pi. g7 1.

miplexicaule. 1. L. foliis floralibus sessiHbus amplexicaulibus oUusis.
Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 90.
Pdliichia amplexicaulis. Roth germ. I. p. 154.
Icon. Fl. dan. 752. Schkuhr handb. 15y.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMTA. Lamium. 40/

In cultivated grounds, common ; probably introduced.
0. May — Aug. v. v. Flowers purple.

2, L. caule liispido^ foliis longe petiolatis lato cordatis pu- hispidulum,
bescentibus, axillis unifloris. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 4.
In shady woods of Tennassee. Michaux. -f • Flowers
large, white.

479. GALEOPSIS. Gen.pl.Q71.

1. G. internodiis caulinis superne incrassatis, verticillissum- Tetrahlt,

mis subcontiguis, calycibus pungentibus, corollis ca-

lyce paruai longioribuS, caule hirto. JVilld. sp.pl. 3.

p. 92.
Icon. Engl. lot. 207-
On road sides, in the western parts of Pensylvania. O.

July, Aug. V. V. Flowers white, with purple spots.

480. STACHYS. Gen. pi. 974.

J . S. glabriuscnla, gracilis, erecta j foliis sessilibus lineari- hyssopifolia.

lanceolatis rariter subdentatis, verticillis subquadriflo-

ris. — Mich.Jl. amer, 2. p. 4.
S. palustris. Walt.Ji. cur. l62.
In CarOiJna. Michaux. +.

2. S. caulibus erectis, retrorsum hlspidissimis, foliis subpe- aspera.

tiolaiis lanceolatis acute serratis glaberrimis, verticil-
lis subsexfloris, calycibus divaricato-spinescentibus. —
Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 5.

S. tenuifolia. IFilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 100.

S. arvensis. IValt. fl. car. 1 62.

In low fields and on the banks of rivers : New York to
Virginia. 1/ . June — Aug. v. v. Resembles S. pa-
lustris; flowers purple,

3. S. caule foliisque hispido-pilosis; foliis petiolatis ovato- hispidal

oblongis obtuse-serratis, verticillis subsexfloris, caly-
cibus glabriusculis.

Galeopsis floris galea rubente, &c. Gron.fi. virg. w. 27I.

In old fields and low pastures : Virginia to Carolina. 1/.
July. V. V. Flowers purple. Gronovius's synonym
has been placed under S. annua, from which it is
widely ditFerent, as his specimen in the Banksian Mu-
seum sufficiently demonstrates.

4. S. erecta, pubescens ; foliis cordato-ovatis dentatis, su- Fcsmculim.

pra glabris subtus albicantibus tomentosis, verticillis
subsexfloris.

VOL. II, V

40S

oiDYKAMiA eYMNOSPERMiA. Stachys.

On the banks of the Missouri. ©, July. v. s. Flowers
blue. The whole of this plant has a scent extremely
like that of fennel.

481. LEONURUS. Gen.pl.g77.

Cardiaca. 1, L. foliis cuneiformi-ovatis trilobis dentatis, coroUis calyce

pungente majoribuSj lacinia media labii inferioris acuta.
Willd. ip.pl. 3. p. 114.
Icon. Fl. dan. 727. Engl. lot. 286.
In old fields and hedges : Pensylvania to Virginia ; pro-
bably introduced from Europe. 7/ . July, Aug. v. v.
Flowers white, mixed with red,

482. GLECHOMA. Gen. pi. 970.

kederacea. 1. G, foliis reniformibus crenatis. Willd. sp. pi, 3. p. 85.

Icon. Fl. dan. 78g. Curl. lond. 2. t. 44.
In orchards and on grassy hills : Pensylvania to Virginia.
If. . May, June. v. v. Flowers handsome, blue.

483. MARRUBIUM. Gen. pi. Q76.

vulgare. l.M. foliis subrotundo-ovatis dentatis rugoso-venosis, ca-

lycibus dentibus setaceis uncinatis. IVilld. sp. pl.'i.
p. 111.

Icon. i^/. rfaw. 1036. Engl. lot. 4\0.

On road sides ; frequent. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flovr-
ers small, white.

484. HYPTIS. Gen.pl.96g.

capitata. 1. H, capitulis opposltis, pedunculo internodiis longitudine,

bracteis lanceolatis calyce frngifero brevioribus, foliis
oblongis utrinque attenuatis inaequaliter serratis. —
IVilld. sp. pi, 3. p, 84. Poiteau in annal. du mus. 7 •
p. 464.

Clinopodium capilatum. Swartz. prodr, 88.

Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 114. Annal. du mus. 7 • '• 27-/. 1.

In Lower Carolina. Michaux. If. July, Aug. v. v.
Flowers white.

radiata. 2. H. capitulis oppositis, pedunculo internodiis longitudine,

bracteis lanceolatis calyce frugifero longioribus, foliis
oblongis serratis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3, p. 84. Poiteau in
ennal, du mus. 7. p. 466.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. H/ptis.

Clinopodium rugosum. Sp. pi. 822.

Icon. Dill, elt/i. t. 75. f. 86. Annal. du mus. 7. t. Tf .

In Lower Carolina. 2| . +.

4S5. PYCNANTHEMUM. Mkh.fi. avier. 2. p. 7.
Brachystemura. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 5.

* Staminilus exertis.

1. P. foliis oblongo-ovatis acutis subserratis cano-tomento-

sis, capitulis compositis, lateralibns pedunculatiSj brac-

teis setaceis. — Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. /•
Clinopodium incanum. Willi, sp. pi. 3. p. 132.
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 74./. 85. Plijk. mant. t. 344./ 7.
In low fields and copses : New York to Carolina. 1/.

July — Oct. V. V. About three feet high ; flowers

white, tinged with red.

2. P. foliis lanceolato-ovatis subserratis brevissime petiolatis

subcandicantibus, capitulis sessilibus, bracteis aristatis.

— Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 8.
Nepeta virginica. IFilld. sp. pi. 3, p. 56.
Icon. Mich. fi. amer. 2. /.33. Pluk.alm. t. S5.f. 2.
In dry woods, in lime-stone soil : Maryland to Carolina.

11 . July, Aug. V. V. Flowers white, very small.

3. P. foliis ovali-lanceolatis serratis subsessilibus, capitulo

sessili, calycibus approximatis erectis breviter dentatis.
Miih.fi. amer. 2, p. 8.
On high mountains of Carolina. Michaux. %. -{-.
Stem and leaves tinged with purple.

A. P. hirsutum ; foliis abruple petiolatis subcordato-ovali-
bus serratis, bracteis magnis coloratis, bracteolis ci-
liatis, calycibus summitatebarbatis. — Mich.fi. amer. 2.
p. 8.

Origanum incanum. lFalt.fi. car. \Q5.

Icon. Mich.fi. amer. 2. t. 34.

On the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. Ij. . June
— Aug. V. V, Flowers small, pale red.
5. P, caule stricto ramosissimo asperiusculo, foliis linearibus
3-nervibus integerrimis, capitulis lerrainalibus fasci-
culato-corymbosis.

Brachystemum virginicum. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 6.

Brachyslemum linifolium, JVilld. eniim. 623.'

Thymus virginicus, Willd. sp. pi. 3. p, 145.
b2

4og

arisfatum.

montanum.

Monardella,

limfoliurp.

4io DiDYNAMiA GYMNOSPERMIA. Pycnanthemum.

Satureja virginiana. Sp. pi. 2. p. 793.

Origanum flexuosum. IValt.Jl. car. l65.

Icon. Herm. parad. ^.218. Pluk. aim. t, 54. f. 2.

In dry swamps and mountain meadows ; New England
to Carolina. 1/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers very
small, entirely white. This and the following species
approach so near to the genus IFestringia, that they
almost ought to be added to that genus.

** Staminihus inclusis.

lanceolatmn. (5. P. caule stricto ramosissimo asperiusculo, foliis linearl-
lanceolatis venosis integerrimis, capitulis terrainalibus
fasciculato-coryrabosis.
Brachystemum lanceolatum. Willd. enum. 623.
In dry swamps and on the banks of rivers : Pensylvania
to Virginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Resembles the
foregoing species very much; flowers white 3 the lower
lip of the corolla has purple dots.

muticum. T- P- foliis ovato-lanceolatis subdentatis glabriusculis, capi-

tulis terminalibus, bracteis lanceolatis acutiusculis.—
Pers. syn. 2. p. 128.
Brachystemum muticum. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 6.
Icon. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. t. 32.
In Upper Carolina. Michaux. %. + .

vertidllatum. 8. P. foliis ovato-lanceolatis integerrimis, vertlcillis sessi-
libus compactis, bracteis acuminatis. — Pers. syn. 2.
p. 128.

Brachystemum verticillatum. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 6.

Origanum clinopodioides. Walt.Ji. car. l65.

Icon. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. t.Z\.

In the mountains : Pensylvania to Carolina. % . July^
Aug. V. V.

486. CLINOPODIUM. Gen. pi. 98O.

yulgare. . 1. C, capitulis verticillatis, bracteis setaceis hispidis, foliis
superne pilosis remote dentatis, caule subsimplici.
lFilld.sp.pl. 3. p. 131.

Icon. Fl. dan. ()30. Engl. lot. 1401.

In dry stony fields and woods : Canada to Virginia. 1/ .
July, Aug, Flowers pale purple or rose-coloured.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. 411

487. ORIGANUM. Gen. pi. Q81.

1 . O. spicis subrotundis paniculatis conglomeratis, bracleis viilgare.

calyce longioribus ovatis, Willd. sp. pi. 3, p. 135.
Icon. FLdan. 638.
In dry stony fields and woods : Pensylvania to Virginia,

% . July, Aug. V. V. Flowers pale red.

488. DRACOCEPHALUM. Gen. pi 984.

J. D. spicis brevibus tetragonis, bracteis ovatis acutis, caly- variegatum.

cis dentibus inaequalibus, foliis arete sessilibus ovali-

oblongis superne denticulatis. Fent. hort. eels t. 44.

cum icone.
Prasium incarnatum. IVall.fl. car. 105,
In Lower Carolina. 1/ . Aug. Sept, v. v. Flowers

blueish-red, with white stripes, very ornamental.

2. D. spicis elongatis confertifloris, bracteis subulatis, ca- vlrginianum.

lycis dentibus brevibus subaequaiibus, foliis lineari-

lanceolatis serratis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3, p. 14Q.
Icon. Bot. mag. 467- Rob. ic. 207.
In mountain meadows: Virginia and Carolina. 1/.

July — Sept. V. V. Flowers reddish-purple. There is

a taller variety with dark purple flowers.

3.D, spicis elongatis remotifioris, bracteis subulatis, cz- denticulatum.

lycis dentibus subaequaiibus, foliis obovato-lanceolatis

superne denticulatis. — JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 150.
Prasium purpureura. (Valt.Ji. car. 1(56.
Icon. Bot. mag. 214.
In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 2/ . July —

Sept. V. V. Resembles the former very much ; it is

always smaller in size, and weakly in stem.

489- PRUNELLA. Gen. pi. ggo.

1. P. foliis petiolatis oblongo-ovatis basi dentatis, calycis vulgaris.

labiis inaequalibus, superiore truncate aristato, caule

adscendente. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. IJQ.
Icon. Fl.dan.QlO. Engl. hot. qQI.
In fields and meadows : New England to Carolina. 1/.

July, Aug. V. V. Flowers violet purple.

2. P, foliis petiolatis ovato-lanceolatis basi dentatis, calycis pensylvanlca.

labiis aequalibus, superiore truncato triaristato^ caule
adscendent». Willd. hort. berol.p. g. t. y.

412

lateriflora.

nervosa.

galericulata.

angustifolia.

farvula.

carol'iniana.
integrifolia.

DIDYNAMIA. GTi M.VOSPEBMI A. Piunella,

p. laciniata. Walt.Jl. car. ICS.

P, sylvestris autumnalis, &c. Gron. ft. virg. gl.

In woods and meadows : Pensylvania to Carolina. ^.
July, Aug. v.v. Resembles the foregoing species}
the spikes are longer, and the flowers pale blue.

490. SCUTELLARIA. Gen. pi. 989.

1. S. ramosissima, glabriusculaj foliis longissime petiolatis

ovalis dentatis, caulinis subcordatis, racemis laterali-
bus foliosis.- ^illd. sp. pi. 3. p. I72,
On the side of ditches and ponds : Canada to Carolina.
11. July — Sept. v.v. Flowers blue, small.

2. S. simpliciuscula, glabra ; foliis sessilibus ovatis dentatis

nervosis, racemo terminali las.o folioso.
On the banks of rivulets : Virginia. 1/. July, Aug.
V. V. Flowers, as the most of this genus, blue, larger
than the foregoing species.

3. S. simpliciuscula, glabra ; foliis subsessilibus ovato-lan-

ceolatis basi subcordatis crenatis, tioiibus axillaribus

solitariis. — Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 173.
Icon. Fl. dan. QSJ. Engl. lot. 523,
In Canada and in the salt-marshes of Onondago, New

York. 7/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers large, pale

blue.

4. S. simplex, tenuissime pubescens ; foliis linearibus, flo-

rlbus axillaribus oppositis, genitalibus subexerlis.
On the river Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. IJ. . June. v. s.
in Herb. Lewis.

5. S. simplex, pusilla, dense pubescens; foliis sessilibus

ovatis integerrimis, omnibus conformibus, floribus ax-
illaribus solitariis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 11.
In Canada and the Illinois country. Michaux. On banks
of rivers in Virginia. Ph. S- June, July. v. v.
Not above two inches high j flowers small, pale blue,

6. S, ramosa, glaberrima j foliis petiolatis lineari-lanceolatis

acutis integerrimis, racemis laxis foliosis, calycibus

obtusis. — Lam.encycl. 7. p. 70O.
Icon. Lam. iilustr. t. 515.J.3.
In Carolina. Fraser. 11. +•

7. S. simpliciuscula, dense pubescens; foliis subsessilibus

oblongis linearibusve obtusis integerrimis basi attenua-
tis, racemis laxiusculis foliosis. — Willd. sp. pL 3.
p. 173.

DiDYNAMiA GVMNOSPERMiA. Scutellaria.

413

Icon. Pluk. aim. 44:1. f. 6.
^. S. foliis omnibus linearibus. — If^illd. sp. pi. 3. p. 174. hyssopifolia.

On dry hills, in rich soil : New York to Carolina. 1/ .
July — Sf pt. V. V. Flowers large, handsome blue. This
species is very variable, in size and figure of leaves,
simple and branched stems, &c.

8. S. ramosa, elata, pubescens; foliis ovatis acuminatis ser- senate.

ratis breviter petiolatis, racemis terrainalibus laxiusculis
plerumque paniculatis, bracteis lauccolatis brevibus. —
Bot. rep. 4g4.
S. integritblia. Auctorum.
In fields and meadows : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July

— Sept. V. V. The tallest species 3 flowers large and \

handsome.

Q, S. simpliciuscula, pubescens ; foliis remotis rhomboideo- pilosa.

ovatis obtusis rotundato-crenatis basi attenuatis, petio-
lis brevibus, racemis terminalibus laxis plerumque ra-
mosis, bracteis lanceolatis integris, — Mick.fl. amer. 2.
p. 11.

S. ovalifolia. Pers. syn. 2. p. 136 ?

S. caroliniana. IValt. fl. car. l63.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 313. f. 4.

In shady woods : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug.
V. V. Resembles the foregoing one ; it is a smaller
plant, with only a few leaves.

491. THYMUS. Ge7i.pl. gS2.

T. floribus capltatis, caulibus repentibus, foliis plants
obtusis basi cilialis. IVil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 138.

Icon. Engl. bot. 1514. Schkuhr handb. 144.

Common Thvme occurs frequently in an apparently wild
state, particularly on the commons near Philadelphia.
}/ . I2 . July, Aug. V. V. Flowers purple.

Set py Hum.

492. CALAMI NTH A. Tourn. inst. 193.

C. pubescens, ramosissima ; foliis ovatis obtusis subser-
ratis, verticillis pedunculatis dichotomo-corymbosis
folio longioribus, villis calycinis prominentibus.

Melissa Nepeta. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 147.

Thymus Nepeta. Smith Ji. brit. 2. p. 642.

Icon. End. bot. 1414. Curt. lond. Q. t, 40.

Nepeta.

414

DIBYNAMIA G YMNOS'ERMIA. CaJamilltha,

In lime-Stone soil, on dry barren hills: Virginia. 11.
June, July. Flowers white, tiuged with red.

grandtflora. 2. C erecto-cespitosa ; foliis rhoraboideo-ovalibns superne
obsolete dentatis glabriusculis, verticillis subpednncu-
latis subdecemfloris folio brevioribus, villis calycinis
inclubis.

Thymus grandiflorus. But. mag. gt)/'.

Tiiymus carolinianus. Mtch.Ji. amer. 1. p. g.

Thymbra caroliniana. Walt.Jl. car. 162.

On the banks of the river Savannah, in Georgia and Ca-
rolina. 1/ . 12 • July> Aug. V. V. Flowers large,
pale purple.

493. HEDEOMA. Pers. syn. 2. p. 131.

glalra. 1. H. erecta, glabra j foliis inferioribus oblongis, superior!-

bus lanceolatis remote serratis, pedunculis terminali-
bus ternis. — Pers. syn. 2. p. 131.
Cunila glabella. Mich.ji. amer. I. p. 13.
On rocks on the river Tennassee, near Nashville.
1/. +.
puIe"ioides. 2. H. pubescens ; foliis oblongis serratis, pedunculis axil-
laribus vertictllatis, calycis labio inferiore biseto, setis
ciliatis. — Peis. syn. 2. p. 131.
Cunila pulegioides. Willd. sp.pl I. p. 122.
^ In fields and on dry hills: Canada to Carolina, ©.

June, July. v. v. A small plant ; flowers small,
pale blue.

hispida. 3. H. ramosa, undique hispido-pilosa; foliis linearibns ner-

vosis margine revoluto integerrimis, verticillis sub-
quadrjfloris, caiycibus hispidissimis laciniis subulatis.
On the banks of the Missouri. 0 . June, July. v. s.
Not above two inches high 5 flovi'ers very small.

494. TRICHOSTEMA. Gen. pL 988.

dichotoma. i. T. foliis rhomboideo-lanceolatis, ramulis floriferis bi-
furcatis, staminibus iongissimis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 170.

linearis. j3.T. foliis linearibus. JVlilt.Jl. car.\G4.

In fields and on sunny hills : Pensylvania to Carolina.
0. June — Aug. v. v. Flowers large, fine blue j
the v/hole plant has an agreeable resinous scent.

DiDTNAMiA GYMNOSPERMIA, Trichostema.

2. T. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, ramulis floriferis oppositis pa-
niculatis, staminibus brevibus inclusis. — IFilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 170.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 265./. 369.

In Virginia, Dillen. ©. v. s. hi Herl. Banks. Flow-
ers blue.

415

Irachiata.

II. ANGIOSPERMIA.

495. LINNiEA. Gen. pi. lOS/.

1, L. caule prostrato, ramulis floriferis erectis bifloris, foliis lorealis.

subrotundis antice crenatis. — IViltd. sp. pi. 3, p. 340.

Icon. Fl. dan. 3. Engl. hot. 433. Fl. lapp. t. 12. f. 4.

In old fir-woods of Canada and New England, and on
the mountains of New York and Pensylvania. Plen-
tifully in the woods near Wiscasset, Province of Main,
and near the White Lake, on the mountains of New
Jersey. 1/. Fj . May, June. v. v. Flowers white,
tinged with red. This interesting and handsome
little plant will for ever be the admiration of the bota-
nist, should it even be only for the sake of its name.

496. PHRYMA. Gen. pi. 994.

1. P. foliis ovatis grosse serratis petiolatis, spicis terminali- Leptostachia.
bus graciiibus, floribus oppositis, — IFilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 179.

Icon. Plui. amalth. t. 380. f. 5. Lam. illustr. t.5l6.

In shady, rocky woods : Canada to Carolina. 1/ . June
— Aug. V. V. Flo'.'/ers small, white with purple. — ■
Walter in his Flora Caroliniana has another species
which he calls P. carol inien sis, foliis sessilibus obovato-
oblongis serratis scabris, spica terminali. Of this
plant I was not able to find any information in his
H«rbarium, and strongly suspect he means Salvia
urikifolia by it.

497. VERBENA. Gen. pi. 43.
* Foliis laciniatis.

1. V. assurgens; spicis solitariis pedunculatis imbricatis,
corollarum laciniis emarginatis, foliis ovalibus inciso-
serratis petiolatis. — IFilld. sp.pl. l.p, II9.

Aulleda.

410

Iracteosa,

spuria.

hastata.

pinnatifida.

DiDYNAMiA ANGiosPERMiA. Verbena,

V. longiflora. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 57-

Buchnera canadensis. Linn. mant. 88.

Glandularia caroliniensis. Gmel. syst. r.at. 2. p. g20.

Anonymos caroliniensis. lValt.fi. car. 164.

Icon. Jacq. hort. 1. t. 1/6. Ruzier journ. d'hist. 7iat. 1.
t.l.

In Carolina and Georgia. $. Jane, Jnly. v. v. Flow-
ers large, of a beautiful purple.

2. V. puinila, decumbens, hirsutissima ; foliis laciniatis,

spica floribus subimbricata, bracteis linearibus longissi-

mis et undique patentibus squarrosa. Mich. Ji. amer. 2.

p. 13.
Zapania bracteosa. Lam. encycl. 8. p. 843.
In Illinois and Kentucky. %. July. v. s. in Herb.

Lyon. Flowers light purple.

3. V. caule decumbente raraosissimo divaricato, foliis mul-

tifido-laciniatis, spicis filiformibus, bracteis calyces
superantibus.— ?Fi//of. -vp. p/. \.p. IIQ.
On slate-hills and lime-stone rocks : Illinois, Virginia
and Kentucky. (J.July, Aug. v. v. Flowers very
small, blue.

4. V. erecta, elatior; foliis lanceolatis acuminatis inciso-

serratis nonnullis inciso-hastatis, spicis linearibus pani-
culatis subinibricatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. I. p. 118.

Icon. Herm.parad. 242.
|3. V. foliis inciso-pinnatifidis grosse serratis. Lam, illustr. 1 .
p. 57.

On road sides, in wet soil, and on the banks of rivers :
Canada to Carolina. 2|. July, Aug. v. v. From two
to live feet high; tlovver» purple, sometimes white.

** F'jliis integris.

paniculata. 5. V. erecta, scabriuscula ; foliis lanceolatis grosse serratis
indivisis, spicis filiformibus imbricatis coryraboso-pa-
niculatis. — Lafn. encycl. 8. p. 548.
On the natural meadows of the high mountains of Vir-
ginia and Carolina. If. . July, Aug. v. v. From four
to six feet high ; flowers very numerous, purple.

urticifolia. 6. V. erecta, subpubescens ; foliis ovatis acutis serratis pe-
tiolatis, spicis filiformibus distinctifloris axillaribus ter-
minalibusque. — JFilld.sp.pl. I. p. lip.

Icon. Riv. monop. 5/. Rob. ic. 2(5.

On road sides and cultivated grounds : New England to

DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.

June — Sept.

Verbena.
. V. Flowers very-

Carolina. "2/ .
small, white.

7. V. erecta, ramosissima ; foliis ovato-lanceolatis serratis

subpubescentibus, spicis longissimis laxis panicujatis
valde diffusis. — LciTn. encycl. 8. p. 550.
In North America. Lamarck. 1/ . Tj , + . Flowers
very small, somewhat purple. This species has a very
near resemblance to the foregoing.

8. V. humilis, erecta ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis basi atte-

nuatis rariter serratis lineato-venosis, spicis tilifornii-

bns solitariis terminalibus axillaribusve. — Willd. enum.

633.
V, angustifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 14.
In dry soil, on road sides, particularly in lime-stone soil :

Pensylvania to Tennassee. %. June — Aug. v, v.

Kot above a foot high j flowers fine blue.
0. V. erecta , scabra ; foliis oblongo-obovalibus obtusis in-

aequaiiter serratis basi attenuatis subsessilibus, spicis

longissimis filiformibus distinctifloris. — Willd. sp. pi. 1 .

P 119-
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 301./, 388.
In dry sandy fields : Carolina to Georgia. 1/ . June,

July. V. s. Flowers pale red,

iO, V. hirsuta, albicans; caulibus rigide erectis, foliis sessi-
libus obovalibus senatis subtomentoso-hirsutissimis,
spicis strictis imbricatis subfasciculatis. — Willd. enum.
633. Vent. hort. eels p. 53. cum icone.
V. rigens. Mich.Ji. avier. 1. p. 14.
In Carolina and the Illinois country. "}/. July, Aug,
V. f. in Herb. Lambert.

498. ZAPANIA. Lam. illustr.l.p.58.

1. Z. foliis ovato-cuneiformibus superne serratis, spicis ca-

pitato-conicis solitariis elongato-pcdunculatis, caule

herbaceo repcnte. — La7n. illustr. I. p. 5g.
Verbena nodiflora, Willd. sp. pi. I. p. II7.
Lippia nodiflora. Mich.Ji. timer. 2. p. 15.
Blairia nodiflora. Gcert. defruct. et sevi. 1 . p. 266. t. 56.
Icon. Lam. illustr. I. /. i/.f. 3, Rob. ic. 30,
On the coast of Virginia and Carolina, and on the banks

of the Ohio, "}/ . July, Aug, v. v. Flowers white,

small.

2. ^. foliis lineari-lanceolatis argute serratis, spicis capitato-

417

di§M,sa.

rugosa.

caroUniana.

striata.

nodiflora.

lanceolata.

418

■multifida.

DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA, Zapania.

cor.icis solitariis elongato-pedunculatis, caule herbaceo

repente, — Per*, syn. 2. p. 140.
Lippia lanceolota. Mkh,Ji. air.er. 2. p. 15.
In Carolina and Georgia, on the banks of rivers. % .

July, Aug. V, V. Flowers white.

499. CAPFxARlA. Gcn.pl. 1030.

1. C. erecta, viscido-pnbescens ; folils superioribus terno-
verticillatis mnltifidis, pedicellis solitariis, — Mkh.Jl.
amer. 1. p. 22, t. 36.
On the banks of rivers, in the western parts of the set-
tlements, particularly on the Missouri and Mississippi.
O- July;, Aug. V. s. Flowers small, greenish-
white.

500. KERPESTIS. Gcert. carp. 3. p. IS7. t. 214.
Monniera. Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. 22.

roiundifolia, 1 , H. minutim pubescens j foliis subovali-orbiculatis mul-
tinervibas, pedunculis passim oppositis folia subaequan-
tibus.
Monniera rotundifolia. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 22.
On overflowed banks of rivers, in the Illinois and other
western parts. 11 . Jaly, Aug. v. s. Flowers pale
blue, small,
amplexicau- 1. H. caulibus lanatis, foliis breviter coraato-ovalibus am-
Us, plexicaulibus ifitegris obtusls, pedunculis folio brevi-

oribus.
Monniera amplexicaulis. Mkh.fi. amer. 2. *. 22.
In ponds and ditches : Carolina and Georgia. )/ . June
■ — Aug. V. V. Flowers blue, larger than the other
species.

cuneifolia. 3. H. glaberrima ; foliis cunealo-obovalibus superne ob-
solete subcrenatis, pedunculis folia subsequantibus.

Monniera cun.eifolia, Mkh.fi. amer. 2. p. 22.

On the overflowed banks of rivers, near the sea-shore :
Pensylvania to Carolina, If. . Aug. v. v. Leaves
thick ; flov/ers very small, pale blue.

mkrantka.' A. H. glabra, succulenta; foliis arete sessilibusovalibusob-
tusis integerrimis striato-nervosis, pedunculis folio
brevioribus, calyce 5-phyllo, stylo bifido.

Gratiola repens. JF'dld.sp. pi. l.p. 103 ?

Icon. Sivarl%. ic. t. 33.

DIDTNAMIA ANGIOSPEEMIA. Herpeitls. 419

On the banks of rivers, to the edge of low water mark :
Pensylvania to Virginia. G. July, Aug. v. v. Flow-
ers very small, white. It approaches near to Lin'
dernia.

.'JOl. LINDERNIA. Gen. pi. 1031.

i, L. glaberrimaj foliis oblongo-ovatis obsolete dentatis pyxidaria.
sessilibus, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris, corollis ca-
lyce duplo longioribus, capsulis calyce brevioribus.-r
TVi//d. sp.pl. 3. p. 325}

Gratiola inaequalis. JValt.Jl.car. Ql.

Graiiola anagalloidea. Mich.jl. amer. 1. p. 6.

Gratiola floribus pedunculatis, foliis ovatis crenatis. Gron.
Jl. virg. 3,
j3. L. foliis rcpando-deniatis, pedunculis brevibus. major.

On the banks of ponds and rivers, in gravelly soil : New
York, to Virginia. O- July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
blue. The European plant, figured by Schknhr and
K rocker, seems to be a very different species from the
preeent one, as the corolla is shorter than the calyx.

502. SCROPHUL ARIA. Gen.pl. lOU.

1 . S. foliis cordatis serratis acutis basi lotundatis, petiolis fnarylanaica.

inleine ciliatis, paniculae fasciculis laxe paucifloris. —

inild. sp.pl. 3. p. 26p.
S. nodosa p. americana. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 21.
In low grounds : Pensylvania to Carolina. 7/ . June —

Aug. V. V. Flowers greenish-brown. The plant

often more than four feet high.

2. S. foliis lanceolatis insequaliter serratis acuminatis basi lanceolata.

acutis, petiolis nudis, paniculae fasciculis corymbosis.
In wet meadows and woods : Pensylvania. 1/ . Aug.
Sept. V. V. Flowers greenish-yellow.

503. BIGNONIA. Gen. pi. 1018.

1. B. foliis conjugatis cirrhosis, inferioribus ternatis, foliolis crucigera.

ovato-cordatis acuminatis, racemis axillaribus, caule

muricato. IVil/d. sp.pl. 3. p. 2Q6.
Icon. Plum. ic. t. 58.
In shady woods : Carolina to Florida. Tj . June, July.

V. V. Flowers yellowish-scarlet.

2. B.foHis conjugatis cirrhosis, foliolis oblongis basi sub- capreolala.

cordatis, irais simplicibus. — Willd. sp. pi. ?>. p. 297.

420 DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. BignOnia.

Icon, fio^ Twa^. 864. Jacr/. hort. schoenlr. 363.
In shady woods, on the banks of rivers and lakes : Vir-
■ ginia to Florida, fj . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
scarlet.
radicans. 3. B. foliis pinnatis, foliolis ovatis dentatis acuminatis, co-

rymbo terminali, tubo corollas calyce triple longiore,
caule radicante — W^i/W. sp. pi. 3. p. 301.
Tecoma radicans. Juss.
flammea, a. B. floribus luteo-coccineis.

Icon. Schmidt arh. t. 42.
coccinea. /3. B. floribns coccineis.

Icon, Schmidt arb. t. A3 fs" 44. Bot. viag. 485. Catesl.

car. 1. t. 65.
On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Florida. Tj .
July, Aug. V- V. This highly ornamental creeper
ascends the tallest trees and highest rucks, and with
its large scarlet flowers produces one of the most
pleasing effects in ornamental gardening.

504. RUELLIA. Gen. pi. 1050.

slrepcns. l. R. erecta, hirsuta j foliis petiolatis lanceolato-ovatis in-

tegerrimis, pedunculis 1 — 3-floris, calycis laciniis lan-
ceolatis hispidis tubo coroUae duplo brevioribus, —
IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 363.

Icon. Schkuhr handl. 177. Dill. elth. t. 24g.f. 321.

On dry hills, in shady v/oods : Virginia to Carolina. 1/ .
June, July. v. v. Flowers large^ pale blue^ as are all
the following.

ollongifoUa. 2. R. assurgens, dense pubescens ; foliis subsessilibus ob-
ovato-oblongis, floribus solitariis, bracteis longitudine
calycis, calycis laciniis filiformibus longitudine tubi
corollas. — Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 23.

R. bifiora. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 368 ?

In sandy pine- woods : Georgia. 1/. June, July. v.s.
Flowers yellowish-blue.

hylrida. 3. R. erecta, ramosissima, pills albidis hir?uta j foliis sub-

sessilibus oblongis utrinque subacutis dense hirsutis,
bracteis calyce brevioribus, calycis laciniis linearibus
tubo corolla; vix brevioribus.
In sandy fields near Savannah, Georgia. 11 . July. v. s.
in Herb. Enslen.

ciliosq. 4. R. erecta, ramosa^ foliis subsessilibus ovato-oblongis

margine nervis venisque pilis albis longe ciliatis, brac"

DIDVNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Ruellia.

421

teis lanceolatis brevibus, calycis laciniis subulatis tubo

corollae quadruplo brevioribus.
Near Savannah, Georgia. 2/. July. v. s. in Herb.

Enslen.
R. glabriuscula, difFasa^ radicans ; foliis in petiolum lon-

gmscule angustatis ovalibus obtusis, floribus subsessi-

libus, capsulis linearibus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 23.
Jn Georgia and Florida. Michaux. -\-.

humistrata.

505. BUCHNERA. Gen. pi. 1035.

l.B.caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis subdentatis asperis
trinervibus, spicis remotifloris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 334.
On dry sandy hills: Pensylvania to Carolina j rare. 1/.
July. v.v. Flowers deep blue.

506. ANTIRRHINUM. Gen. pi. IOO7.

1. A. procumbens, pilosum ; foliis alternis hastatis integer-

rimis, pedunculis solitariis longissinais. — IVilld. sp.

pi. 3. p. 234:.

Icon. FL dan. 426. Engl. lot. 6g2.
in sandy fields: Pensylvania to Virginia. G. July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow mixed with purple.

2. A. erectum, glabrum ; foliis sparsis lanceolato-lineari-

bus confertis, spicis terminalibus densifloris, calyci-
bus glabris calcare brevioribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 253.

Icon. Fl. dan. Q82. Engl. lot. 65S.

In fields and dry hills, near houses ; frequent. % ■ June
— Aug. V. V. Flowers large, yellow. This fine-
looking plant is one of the worst and most trouble-
some weeds in several parts of Pensylvania and Virginia.

3. A. assurgens, glabrum, simplicissimum ; foliis sparsis

erectis angusto-linearibus obtusis remotis, floribus ra-

cemosis, stolonibus procunibentibus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 255.
Icon. Vent. hort. eels 4g.
In lovi^ grounds : Canada to Carolina. O • June — .\ug.

V. V. Flowers small, purple.

4. A, pusillum, simplex, glabrum ; foliis opposilis linearibus

acutis, floribus axillaribus brevi-pedunculatis, calyci-
bus campanulatis.

Americana.

Elaline.

Linaria,

canadenst

tenellum.

4^

Crontlum,

purpurea.

crassifolia.

tenuifolia.

setacea.

auriculata.

cune'ifolb.

©IDYNAMIA ANGiosPERMiA. Antirrhinum.

On the banks fif the Missouri. M. Lewis. ©. Julya
V. V. 5 V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers bright blue,
large in proportion to the size of the plant.
5. A, erectum, ramosum, pubescens ; foliis alternis lan-
ceolatis, floribus subspicatis, calycibus digitatis co-
rolla longioribus, corollis ecaudatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3,
p. 258.

Icon. Curt.fi. lond. 4. t. 45. Rlv. I. 82.

In fields : Virginia ) rare. O • July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
pale purple.

507. GERARDIA. Gen. pZ. 1004.
* Flores purpurei.

1. G, caule opposite ramosissimo, foliis linearibus, floribus

axillaribus oppositis subsessilibus. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 221.
Icon. Pluk. mant. t.3SS.f. 1.
|3. G. foliis carnosis brevioribus.

In fields and woods : New England to Carolina, fi. In

salt-marshes, near New York, &c. <J . July, Aug.

v.v.

2. G. paniculato-ramosa ; foliis linearibus, pedunculls ax-

iUaribus oppositis fiore longioribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 222.
G. erecta. Walt.fl. car. 17O. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 20.
Icon. Pluk. alm.t. 12./. 4.
In fields and woods : f ensylvania to Carolina. ^ . July,

Aug. V. V.

3. G. caule ramosissimo, foliis setaceis, ramulis axillaribus

folio longioribus plerumque unifloris. — JFalt. fi. car.
170.
In sandy fields : Pensylvania to Virginia. © . Aug. v. v.
Resembles the foregoing one ; but the flowers are not
axillary but terminal, very seldom two on a branch.

4. G. subsimplex, tota aspera ; foliis ovato-lanceolatis basi

2-auriculatis integerrimis, floribus axillaribus oppo-
sitis foliisque arete sessilibus. — Mich. fi. amer. 2.
p. 20.
In dry stony fields : Virginia and Illinois. Q. July, Aug.
V. V. Not above eight inches high, without branches.

5. G. paniculato-ramosa ; ramis erectis, foliis cuneato-

lanceolatis insequaliter serratis superioribus alternis.

DiDYNAMiA ANGiosPERMiA. Gcrardia.

-423

peduncnlis axillaribus folio longioribus, calycibus 5-
partitis.
In Georgia. Bartram. v. s. in Herb. Banks.

6. G. ramosissima ; foliis ]anceolatis serratis basi attenuatis fruticosa.
subpetiolatisj raceinis terminalibus, floribus oppositis
bracteatis.

In great abundance in the pine-forests of the Rocky-
mountains. M. Lewis. Vi . June. v. s. in Herb.
Lewis.

Fruter elegans 3-4-pedalis ramosissimus. Rajni teretes,
dense foliosi, tenuissime pubescentes. Folia semun-
cialia, opposita, lanceolata, acuta, interdum obtusa
cum mucrone, superne acute serrata, inferne quasi in
petiolum attenuata, integerrima, utrinque glabia. Ra-
cemi terminales, simplices, erecli, bracteati. Flores
oppositi, pedictUati, magnitudine at colore Digitalis
purpurei. £rac/e<« oppositae, sessiles, oblongae, acutae,
integerrimae, pediccr'llis vix breviores. Calyx pro-
funde 5-partitus, basi unibracteolatus : laciniis lanceo-
latis, acutis. Brudeolce lineares, calyce breviores.
Corollas: Tubus calyce quadruplo longior, superne ven-
tricosus. Limbus patens, subosqunlis^ 5-fidus : Za-
ciniis rotundatis. Filamcnta lubu duplo breviora, imo
coroUae inseria. Antherce oblongae, hirsutissimae. Sty-
lus Jongitudine tubi. Capsula

** Flores Jiavi,

'J . G. pubescens J caulibus subsimplicibus, foliis subsessilibus Jlava,

lanceolatis integerrimis vel dentatis, inferioribus sub-
piimatifido-incisis, floribus axillaribus oppositis sub-
sessilibus. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 223.

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. oSQ.f. 3.

In dry shady and rocky woods : New England to Flori-
da. 1/ . July — Sept. v. v. Flowers large, and, as
all the following, yellow. It is seldom more than
two feet high.

8. G. glabra ; caule paniculato, foliis petiolatis pinnatifidis : quercifolia,
laciniis lanceolatis acutis integris vel postice inciso-
dentatis, sumrais lanceolatis iniegris, floribus axillari-
bus oppositis pedicellatis.

Rhinanthus virginicus. Willi, sp. pi. 3. p. IQl.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t.seg.f. 1.

On the banks of rivers, in rich shady places : Pensylvania
to Carolina. 1/ , July, Aug. v. v. From three to
five feet high. This fine species has been generally

VOL. n. F

424.

BiDYNAMiA ANGiosPERMiA. Gerardif?.

confounded with the foregoing one, but differs widely
from it. The stem is smooth, purple, with a blue
(.\e\v over it, and very much branched, The flowers
are nearly the size, shape, and colour of the preceding
species. The original specimen of Gronovius of Rhi-
nanthus virgimcus, in the Banksian Museum, is evi-
dently our present plant.

Fediadaiia. g. G. pubescens, brachiatira-paniculata ; foliis oblongis
duphcato-inciso-serratis pinnatifidisque, floribus axil-
laribus oppositis pedicellatis, calycis laciniis foliaceis
inciso-dentatis. — JVi//d. sp. pl.3. p. 223.

Icon. Latn, illustr. t. 52g.J'. 2.

In dry shady woods : New York to Carolina. <$ . June
— Aug. V. V. A very handsome species, of which
there are several very striking varieties.

cassioides. 10. G. virgatim-paniculata ; foliis setaceo-pinnatifidis : laci-
niis linearibus.
G. Afzelia. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 20.
, Afzelia cassioides. Gmel. sysL nat. 927.

Anonymos cassioides. Walt.fl. car. 17 1.
In dry sandy woods of Carolina and Georgia. 0. July,
Aug. V. s. Flowers small, yellow.

508, PEDICULARIS. Gen.pl. 1003.

euphraaioides. 1. P. caule raraoso pubescente, foliis pinnatifidis dentatis,
calycibus tubulosis bipartitis truncatis, corollae galea
bidentata. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 204.
I Icon. HouttuyTi. li?in. syst. 8. t.Sy.

In Labrador. Colmastcr. )/ . v. s. in Herb. Dickson.
Flowers yellow; from six to eight inches high.

pallida. 2. P. caule ramoso elato glabro, foliis suboppositis lanceolatis

crenatis dentatis, spica aphylla glabra, coroUae galea
obtusa, calyce bifido rotundato. — He7'L Banks.

P. virginica. Lam, encycL 5. p. 126.

In swamps, on lime-stone soil ; Virginia. Lamarck. In
a swamp near King's-bridge, New York. Ph. 1/.
July, Aug. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers
yellow 3 grows upwards of three feet high. I consi-
dered this species to be the Rhinanthiis virginicus,
which Linnajus had adopted from Gronovius's Flora
Virginica ; but on examining the Gronovian Herba-
rium in the Banksian IVluseuui, I found his Rhiuanthus
to be the Gerardia querclfolia.

ianeeolata. 3. P. caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis inciso-dentatis, spica

DIDYMAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Pediculaiis.

aphylla, calycibus glabris, capsulis brevibus. Mick.
Jl. amer. 2. p. 18.
In the Illinois country. Michaux. %.

4. P. taule simplici, foliis lanceolatis pinnatifidis dentatis,

spica foliosa alterniliora hirsuia. capsulis in mucro-
iiem gladiatum exertum protractis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 3.
p. 18.
In rich soil, in grassy moist places : Pensylvania to Vir-
ginia. 1/ . IVIay, June. v. v. Flowers yellovv, tinged
with purple ; sometimes a foot high,

5. P. caule simplici, foliis pinnatifidis inciso-dentatis, ca-

pitulo basi folioso hirsuto, coroUis galea setaceo-bic'en-
tata, calycibus deorsum truncatis. — JFilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 211.
In woods and meadows : Canada to Carolina. 1/ . IVIay
— July. V. V. About a span high ; flowers yellowish-
white, with a tinge of purple.

6. P. caule simplici glabro, foliis lanceolatis dcn'atis cre-

natis, cal}cibus bifidis truncatis, corollae galea acuta.

ini/d.sp. pi. 3. p. 206.
Icon. Gv/el.Jl. sib. 3. t. 44.
In Canada. 11. July. v. s. About a foot high ; flow-

ers deep purple.

7. P. caule simplici, foliis profunde pinnatifidis, pinnis lan-

ceolatis pinnatifidis dentatis, spica compaeia foliosa,

calycibus glabris quinquedentatis, coroliae galea obtu-

sissima. ll^il/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 210.
Icon. Jacq. Jl. auslr. 258.
On the north-west coast. A. Menzies ; and probably

throughout Canada. 2/. Jul;', v. s. in Herb. Banks.

Flowers purple.

8. P. caule simplici, foliis profunde pinnatifidis, pinnis li-

neari-lanceolatis crenatis, spica lasa subfoliosa, calyci-
bus glabris 5-dentatis, coroilae galea obtusa truncata.
IPiUd.sp. pi. 3. p. 'no.
In low plains, on the waters of Claick's river. M. Lewis.
11 . July. V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Near two feet high ;
flowers purple.

9. P. caule simplici, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis serratis, ca-

lycibus bifidis oblongis, coroilae galea uncinata trunca-
ta. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 207.

Icon. Fl. dan. 2. Ft. lapp. t. 4./. 1.

In Labrador. Colmaster. 11 . July. v. s. in Herb,
pickson. Flowers yellow.

F 2

425

"ladiata.

canadensis.

resupinata.

reculita.

data.

lapponica.

426

DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. PedicubriS.

grcenlandica. 10. P. caulesimplici, foliis profunde pinnatifidis, pinnls lan-
ceolatis acuminatis serratis, calycibusglabiis 5-dentans,
corollis clausisj galea uncinato-subulata. JVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 212.

Icon. Fl. dan. 1 166. Relz. ohs. 4. l.\.

In low plains of the Columbia. M. Lewis. 11 . July.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis, nee ?ion Lambert. Flowers
purple.
verticillata. ll.P. caule simplici, foliis caulinis profunde pinnatifidis
quaternis, pinnis linearibns acute dentatis, spica capi-
tata involucrata, calycibus villosis 5-fidis_, coroUfe galea
obtusissinia.

P. v rticillata S. Willd. sp. pi. 3. /). 214.

P. lanata. Pallas in Herb. Lambert.

On the north west coast. Nelson. IJ. . v. s. in Herb. Banks,
nee non Lambert. Not above two inches high j flowers
purple.
Jlammea. 12. P. caule simplici, foliis pinnatis, pinnis imbricatis ovatis
oblusisduplicato-dentatis, calycibus 5-dentatis, coroUae
galea obtusa. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 215.

Icon Fl. dan. 30. Fl. lapp. t.4.f.2. Hall.fl.helv.
t. 8./. 3.

In Labrador. ColnnMster . 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Dichon. Not
above three inches high ; flowers yellow, with a scar-
let helmet.

509. MIMULUS. Gen.pl. 1049.

ringens. \. M. erectus, glaber ; foliis sessilibus lanceolatis acumina-

tis serratis, pedunculis axillaribus opposilis flore lon-
gioribus, dentibuscalycis oblongis acuminatis.— Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 3bO.

Icon. Bot. mag. 283. Pluk. amalth. t. 3Q3./ 3.

In low grounds, on clay soil : Pensylvania to Carolina.
% . July, Aug. V. i>. Flowers pale blue, large.

alalus. 2. M. erectus, glaber ; foliis petiolatis ovatis acuminatis

serratis, pedunculis axillaribus oppositis flore breviori-
bus, dentibas calycis rotundatis mucronatis, caule te-
tragono alato.— WiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 36l .
In ditches and on the borders of ponds : Pensylvania to
Carolina. 1/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers the size
and colour of the foregoing.

luteus. 3. M. erectus, glaber, stoloniferus : foliis subrotundo-ova-

tis nervosis dentatis, inferioribus obtusis petiolatis, su-
perioribus acutis arete sessilibus, ragerao terniinali.

DlDYN'AMIi ANGinSPERMlA. MimuluS. 42/

pednnculis axillaribus oppositis elongaiis, calyce inas-
quali, (lentibus acutiusculis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3, p.oQl.

Icon. Feuili. peruv. 2. /. 34.

On the banks of Clarck's river. M. Lewis. On the
north- west coast. Pallas. 1/. July, Aug. v. s. in
Herb. Lewis, nee non Lambert. Flowers y;nlden-yel-
low. It has lately been introduced into the gardens,
and will be a fine addition to our hardy perennial
plants.

4. M. ''rectus, pusilkis, pubescens ; foliissessilibusoblongo- Lewisii.

lanceolatis acutis nervosis umcronato-denticulatis. flo-
ribus paucis terminalibus longissime pedunculatis, den-
tibus calycis acuminatis.
On the head springs of the Missouri, at the foot of Port-
age hill. M. Leiiis. % . Aug v. s. in. Herb.
Lewis. Not above eight inches high ; flowers two or
three, larger than any other known species, of a beau-
tiful pale purple.

510. CHELONE. Gen.pl. 1005.

1, C. foliis oppositis lanceolato-oblongis acuminatis serrafis, glabra.

spicis terminalibus densifloris. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 225.
«.. C. foliis subsessilibus, floribus albis. alba,

p. C. foliis brevi-petiolatis, Horibus purpureis. « purpurea.

C. obliqua. IVilld. sp pi. 3. p. 225.

C purpurea. Mill, diet n. 2.

Icon. Sehkiihr hnndb. \y2. Mill. ic. Q3. Pliih. mant.
t. 348. /'3.

On the banks of rivers, ponds, and swamps : New En-
gland to Carolina 8 In riiulets on the high moun-
tains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . Julv, Au^. v. v.
Flowers large, in close spikes, in var. a. whiie ; purple
in var. /3. I have not been able to tind suthcient di-
stinctions between C. glabra and C. obli(p/a, so as to
consider them distinct species.

511. PENTSTEMON. Gen. pi. 1758.

1, P. caule glabro, foliis laevigatis ovato-oblongis basi am- Icevigala.
plexicaulibus tenuissime denticulatis, inferioribus in-
tegenimis, floribus paniculatis, filamento sterili su-
perne havb-Mo.— IFi I /d. sp. pi 3. p. 228.
Chelone Penstemon. J. F. Miller, ic. 4.
Icon. Lam. illuslr. 528, Arduin. spec. t. 5. Moris, hist. 2.
s. 3. t. 8./. 6.

42S DiDYNAMiA ANGiosPERMiA. Pentstemoti.

In stony low grounds: Pensylvani.-i to Carolina. 5/.
July — Sept. V. V. From one to two feet high j flow-
ers pale purple.
pultscens, 2.P. caule pubescente, foliis serrulntis lanceolato-oblongis

sessilibu';, Horibus pan.culatis, filaniento btcrili abapice
infra medietateni barbato.— ^ri//c/. sp. pi. 3. p. 227.

Chelone Pentstemon. Mant. 415.
latifolia. a. P. foliis Isvigatis serratis latioribus.

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s. 11.^ 21./. 2.
angustlfolia. /S. P. foliis pubescentibus obscure dentlculatisangustis.

P. hirsuta. irUld. sp. pi 3. p. 217.

Chelone hirsuta. Mill. diet. n. 3.

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s. l\. t.2l.f. 3.

On the side of hills and in dry meadows : New York to
Virginia. l/.July — Sept. v. v. About a foot high j
fiowcrs pale purple, longer than the foregoing species.
fiiitescens. 3. P. caule fruticoso, ramis angulatis superne pubescenti-
bus, foliis lanceolatis obsolete denticulalis sessilibus
glabriusculis, racemis terminalibus subcorymbosis, lila-
mento sterili Jongitudinaliter barbato. — Lamlert in
linn, trans. 10. p. 25Q.

Icon. Linn, trans. 10. t. 6,

On the north-west coast. M. Lervis. Unalashka. Pal-
* las. Pj . v.s. in Herb. Lamlert. necnon Lewis. A

small shrub, about a foot or more high j flowers
purple.

512. MARTYNIA. Gc». p/. lOiO.

Prol-osciJca. 1- ^^- cnule ramo'^o, foliis alternis cordalis iiAegerrimis vil-
losis.— IVilld. .vp. pi. 3. p. 26-1-.

M. alternifolia. Lam encycl. 2. p. 112.

M. annua. Sp.pl. 862.

Icon. Bot. mag. 1056. Mill. ic. 286.

On the banks of the Missi.s.sinpi. ©. July. v. v. Flow-
ers large, white, speckled with purple and yellow.
The singular shape of its fruit, connected with the
beauty of its flowers, niakes this annual a desirable
plant in all collections.

americana.

513. SCHWALBEA. Gen.pl. lOOl.
1. S. simplex, pubescens ; foliis lanceolatis, raceme termi-
nali, floribus alternis.— /Fi//rf. sp. pi. 3. p. 201.
Icon. Lam. ill ustr. [,20. Pluk. iiiant. t. 348./. 2.
In pine-bariens : New Jersey to Carolina. %. (J.
Junej July. v. v. Flowers yellowish-brown.

DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.

429

514. TxHINANTHUS. Gen, pi. 99;.

R. corollarum labio superiore emarginato bidentato, la-

cinia media labii inferioris brevissima. IF Hid. sp. pi. 3.

p. 188.
Icon. Schktihr handb. 169. Fl. dan. gSl. Engl. lot. 6^7,
In fields and meadows : Lower Canada. © . June, July.

V. V. Flowers yellow. R, virginicus. Vid. Gerardla

& Pedicularis pallida.

Crista salli.

515. BARTSIA. Gen. pi. 996.

1. B. foliis alternis linearibus indivisis, superioribus lanceo- pallida,

latis, floralibus subovalibus summitate snbdentatis, om-
nibus 3-nervib"d,s, dentibus calycis acutis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p.] 86. Mich. Ji. amer. 2. p. 17.

Icon. Gmel. fl. sib. 3. t. 42.

In Canada and Labrador. On the White- hills of New
Hampshire. Prof. Peck. 1/ . July. v. s. in Herb.
Lambert. Flowers pale yellow; the floralleaves purple.

2. B. foliis alternis praelongo-linearibus, floralibus ovatis acuminata.

longissime acuminatis 3-nervibus, omnibus indivisis,
floribus bracteis brevioribus, dentibus calycis acutis.
On the north-west coast : Unalashka. %. v. s. in
Herb. Lambert.

3. B. hirsutissimaj foliis alternis linearibus inciso-pinnatifi- ienuifolia.

dis : laciniis filiformibus, bracteis membranaceis ob-
longis obtusis basi utrinque hastato-nnidentatis floribus
longioribuSj calycibus brevibus pilosis, dentibus subu-
latis.
On the banks of Clarck's river. M. Lewis. 1/ . July.
v.s..in Herb. Lewis. About a foot high; flowers
deep yellow ; floral leaves tinged with purple.

4. B. foliis alternis linearibus inciso-pinnatifidis, laciniis li- coccinea.

nearibus, bracteis dilatatis plerumque tritidis floribus
longioribus, dentibus calycis rotundato-obtusis. —
Willd. sp. pi. 3 p. 185.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 102,/. 5. Moris, hist. 3. s. 11. 1. 13.
/28.

a. B. bracteis coccineis. coccinea.

jS.B. bracteis lutescentibus. Rarior. pallens.

In wet meadows : Canada to Florida. (J . 1/ . June,
July. V. V. Flowers yellow, involved in scarlet floral
leaves, which give this plant a very elegant ap-
pearance.

430 DiDYNAMiA AN Giosr ERMi A. Bartsia.

alpina. 5, B. foliis opposUis ovatis siibcordatis obtuse-servatis rugo-

sis, antherishirsutis. — W'dld. sp. pi. 3. p. 18/.

Icon. FL dan. A3. Engl. hot. oQ\. Schkuhr handl. \6S.

In Labrador. Colmasler. 11 . July. v. s. in Herb.
Dickson. Not above six inches high ; floral leaves
similar to the stem leaves, purple ; flowers long, of a
fine deep purple.
Gumnandra. 6. B. foliis suboppo^itis ovalis crenatis, binis radicalibus pe-
tiolatis, spica oblonga, verticillis bracteatis coarctatis.
— IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1S6.

Gymnandra borealis. Fall. itin. 3. t. A.f. 1.

Lagotis glauca. Gccrt. act. pelrop. 14. ^ 18.

On the mouth of the river Columbia. M. Lewis. In
Unalashka. Herb. Pallas. % . v. s. in Herb. Lewis,
nee non Lambert. About a span high ; flowers pale
blue. This singular plant grows on the most unfertile
rocks, exposed to the most rigorous cold winds, in
places where vegetation seems entirely to cease.

516. EUPHRASIA. Gen.pl.QQS.

officinalis. I.E. foliis ovatis obtuse-dentatis, laciniis labii corollae in-

ferioris emarginatis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 93.

Icon. Ft. dan. 1037- Engl. bot. 14l6. Sabb. hort. 3.
t.Q

In Canada. Michaux. Q . July — Sept. v. s. Flowers
white, with purple veins.

latifolia, 2. E. foliis ovatis dentato-palmatis, floribus spicatis, corol-

]is tubulosis, laciniis labii inferloris obtusis. IVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 192.

Icon. Sabb. hort. 3. t. 7. Moris, hist. 3. 5. 1 1. /. 24./. 8.

In Labrador. Colmaster. Q. July, v. s. in Herb.
Dickson. Flowers smaller, pale purple.

517. MELAMPYRUM. Gen.pl.Qgg.

Tineare. l.M. gracile: foliis inferioribus linearibus integris, florali-

bus lanceolatis postice dentatis, floribus axillaribus di-
stinctis. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 23.

M. americanum. Mich.Jl. ainer. 2. p. 16.

In shady woods, particularly on the mountains : Canada
to Carolina. G • Ju'y^ Aug. v. v. Flowers yellow.

DIDYN'AMIA ANGIOSPERMI A.

431

51S. OBOLARIA. Gen.pl. 1044.

i.O. caule slmplici, foliis oblongis truiicatis carnosis subtus pirginica.

purpureis, floribus axillaribus solitariis Stfssilibus. —

(nild s/). pi. 3. p. 346.
Icon. Pluk ahn. i. 20g. f. 6. Moris, hist. 3. s. 12. i.l6.

f. 23.
In shady rocky plnces : Pensylvania to Virginia; rare.

Not above threi inches high ; flowers pale red, in a

spike, supported by purple bracteas.

519. OROBANCHE. Gen. pi. \0A5.

1. O. caule ramoso, floribus a'ternis distantibus, corollis de- vir^iniana,

ciduis 4-dentatis. — Willd. sp pi. 3. p. 351.

Icon, Moris, hist. 3. s.\2. t. l6 f. Q.

Parasitic on the roots of beech-trees : Canada to Georgia.
11 . July — Sept. V. V. P'lowers small, purple. Tiiis
plant is known by the name of Cumer-ruot, being
tl»ought to be a never-failing remedy iu cancerous
ulcers,

2. O. caule simplicissimo sqnamis ovali-lanceolatis imbrica- amerkana,

tis obtecto, spica terminali glabra, corollis recurvatis,
staminibus exertis, — IVilld.sp. pi. 3. p. 351.
Parasitic on the roots of trees : Pensylvania to Carolina.'
1/ . July. V. V. About a span high, of a brownish-
yellow colour.

3. O. scapis nudis unifloris, calyce ebractealo, corolla re- uniflora,

curvata — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 352.

Icon. Pliik. mant. t. 34S. f. 3.

Parasitic on the roots of different plants and shrubs : Ca-
nada to Virginia. 2/ . June, July. v. v. Not above
two or three inches high, of a tan colour j flowers
pale purple.

XIV. TETRADYNAMIA.

I. SILICULOSA.

* Silicula inlegra.

520. DRABA. Silkula Integra, ovali-oblonga, valvis pla-

niusculis dissepimento parallelis.

521. MYAGRUM. (Si/ira/a suberosa, evalvis, loculis fer-

tiiibus atque spuriis, sibi mutuo superimpositis. Sty-
lus persistens.

522. CAKILE, SUlcnla lanceolata, subtetragona, medio

litrinquedeiite instructa, biarliculata, ad articulos se-
cedens : arliculis monosperniis, evalvibus.

** Silicula aplce emarginala.

523. ALYSSUM. K/flwcH^o quaedam introrsum denticulo

notata. Silicula emarginala, ])lerumque pilosa.

524. CORONOPUS. Silicula renitbrmis, corapressa, cor-

rugata, loculis evalvibus monosperniis.

525. LEFIDIUM. 5i/icz//a emarginata, cordata, polysper-

ma : valvulis carinatis dissepimento contrariis.
52(j, THLASPl. Silicula emarginata, obcordata, poly-
sperma : valvulis navicularibus, mavginato-carinatis.

II. SILTOUOSA..

* Calyx clausus, foRolis longitudinaliter connivenlilus.

527. ERYSIMUM. Siliqua columnaris, tetraedra.

528. CHEIRANTHUS. Silicula compressa. Stigma bi-

lobum. Germcn utrin(]ue denticulo glandulato.

529. HESPERIS. Pttala oblique fiexa. Silif/ua striata.

Stigma basi bifurca apice connlvente. Glandula in-
tra stamina breviora.

530. ARABIS. SiTu/uce compressae. Glandulce nectari-

TETRADYNAMIA. 433l

3'orae 4. singula intra cal}'cis foliohj squannse instar
leflexae.

531. lURRITIS. Siliqua longissima, angulata, striata.

Cat. connivens, erectns, Pclala erecta.

532. BPiA-SSICA.. Cal. erectuSj connivens. D'lssepiwcn-

tum prominens. Sem. globosa. Glandula inter sta-
mina breviora et calycem. Silujua teres, rostrata.

533. DENTAllIA. Silicjua elastice dissiliens. valvniis re-

volutis. Disscpimcntum subfungosu-m. Stigma emar-
ginatum. Cal. connivens,

** Calyx hia?is, folioUs superne distanlihns.

534. CARDAMINE. SiUqna elastice dissiliens, valvulls

revolutis. Stigma integrum.

535. SISYMBRIUM. Siliqua rostro brevi tereti dehiscens,

valvniis rectiusculis. Corolla patens.
53G. CIjEOME, Glandules nectaril'erae 3. ad singulam
sinum calycis singula, excepto intinio. Pctala onniia
adscendentia. Germen stipitatum. Siliqua 1-loeula-
ris, 2-valvis.

I. SILICULOSJ.

520. DRABxV. Gen.pL lOjG.

1. D. scapo nudo, foliis oblongis acutis subserratis hirtis, verna,
, petalis bitidis, stigmate sessili. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 42 Q.

Icon. F/. «Vjw. 983. Engl. lot. 5S6.

In cultivated grounds and old fields : Canada to Virginia,
0 . March — May. v. v. All the species of this ge-
nus are sinall plants with white^flowers.

2. D. scapo nudo, foliis ovalibns acutis liirsutissimis, silica- hiapidula,

lis longo-linearibus glabris approximatis. — Mich. JL

amer. 2. p. 2S.
D. caroliniana. IFult.Ji. car. 174.
In sandy fields : Virginia and Carolina, and on the banks

of the Missouri. ©. April— June. v. v.

3. D. scapo subunifolio adscendente, foliis lanceolntis inte- nivalis.

gerrimis subtcmentosis : pilis stellatis, petalis retusis.
— IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 427.

434 TETRADYN'AMIA SILICULOSA. Drab».

Icon. Fl. dan. 142. LiJjehlad nov.act.vps. 6. t. I.f. 2.
In Labrador. Colmaster. ©. May. v. s. in Herb. Dickson.
glah'Ua. 4. D. scapo subbiiolio erecto, foliis spathulato-lanceolatis

glabriusculisj racemo densifioro, siliculis ovato-lanceo-

latis acutis.
In Hudson's Bay. G- v.s.in Herb. Bnuh.
hicana. 5. D. foliis caulinis numerosis incanis, pilis implexis stella-

tis, silicnlis oblongis obliquis stylo breviisimo mucro-

natis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. -130.
Icon. FL dan. 130. Engl. hot. 388. Pluh. aim. t. 42.

/■ 1-
In Labrador, cj . ISray, June. v. s. in Hub. Larnbert.

arahisans. 6. D. caule folioso subramoso, foliis rstlicalibiis cuneato-
lanceolatis, caulinis lanceolatis, omnibus acutis diva-
ricato-dentatis, siliculis stylo acuminatis. — Mich. Jl.
avier. 2. p. 2S.
On rocks, near the banks of rivers : Canada to Virginia.
(J. May, June. v. v. I collected specimens on the
rocks near Harper's Ferry, Virginia.

521. MYAGRUM. Gtn.pl. 1069.

argenleum. 1. M. undique cano-tomentosum ; siliculis oblongis peduq-
culatis toinentosis, foliis lineari-spathulatis sensim at-
tenuatis integerrimis, petalis obovatis.
On the banks of the Missouri. J . v. s. Flowers yel-
low ; the whole of the plant has some resemblance tq
Alyssuvi saxatile.

maritima.

522. CAKILE. Gcert. sem. 2. p. 28/.

, C. foliis pinnatis, pinnis linearibus subdentatis. JVilld.

sp. pi. 3. p. 4 10.
Eunias Cakile. Sp.pl.Q36.
Icon. Engl. lot. 231.
On the sea-coast : Canada to Virginia. ©. July, Aug.

V. V. Flowers purple.

hyperloreum.

523. ALYSSUM. Gen.pl. \0S\.

A. cauiibus herbnceis, foliis incanis dentatis, staminibu?

4. bifurcatis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 40'3,
Icon. Krasihen. act. pelr. 1/47. ^- 15. y. 1.
On the north-west coast. +.

TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA.

435

524. CORONOPUS. Gcert. sem. t. 142.

1. C. siliculis integris cristato-rauricatis, stylo porrecto, co-

rymbis paucifloris. Smith fl. brit. 1. p.6gO.
Cochlearia Coronopus. WUld. sp. pi. 3. p. 450.
Icon. Fl.dan. 202. Engl. hot. l06O.
Cn ro3d-sides : Virginia and Carolina, Q. June — Aug.

V. V. Flowers very small^ white.

2. C. siliculis emarginatis didymis reticulato-rugosis, stylo

obsolete, corynibis multifloris. Smith ji. l'ril.2. p.Ogi.
Coclileaiia Immifusa. Mkli.fl. avier.2 p. 27.
l.epidiuni didymunr JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 43g.
Lepidium anglicum. Huds. ongl. 2S0.
Biscutella apetala. JVa!i.fi. car. 1/4.
In cultivated grounds of Virginia and Carolina. 0. June

— Aug. V. V. Smaller than the foregoing species 5

both have pinnated leaves.

525. LEPIDIUM. Gen. pi. 10)7.

L. L. foliis radicalibus pinnatifidls, caulinis lineari-lanceolatis
snbinciso-serraiis, floribus 4-petalis diandris, siliculis
lentiformibus.— /Fj//i/. sp. pi. 3. p. 440.

Icon. Sloan, jam. ]. t. 123. /. 3. Moris, hist. 2. s. 3.
t.2}.f.2.

In dry fields and orchards : New York to Carolina. ^ .
June — Aug. v. v. About a foot high ; flowers not
conspicuous.

526. THLASPI. Gen. pi. IO78.

1, T. siliculis orbiculatis compressis laevibus, foliis oblongis

dentatis glabris. — IFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 4-12.
Icon. Fl. dan. 793. Efigl. hot. \(J5g.
In stony fields : New York and Pensylvania j rare. O •

June, July. v. v.

2. T. hirsutum, siliculis deltoideo-obcordatis, foliis radica-

libus pinnalifidis. — WUld. sp. pi. 3. p. 447-
Icon. Engl. Lot. 1485. Schkuhr handb. 180.
A common weed, every where to be found in cultivated

grounds. G- April — Sept. v. v.

RuelliL

didyma.

virgmicum.

Bursa paslo-
ris.

4Ga

TETEADYNAMIA SILiaUOSA.

fijfficbiale.

theiraiithoi'
des.

lajiceolaUnn.

11. SILiqUOSA.

52/. ERYSIMUM. Gen. pi. ICQO.

1. E. siliquis spic3e adpressis, foliis iinciuatis. JVilld. i/>.

pi. 3. p. 50g. "

Icon. Fl. dan. 560. Schhhr handb. 133.
On road sides, frequent : Canada to Carolina. Q, June,

July. V. V. Flowers small, yellow,

2. E. siliquis erectis, pedicellis fructiferis patentibus, foliis

lanceolatis subintegerrimis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 511.
Icon. Fl. dcm. 731 & Q23. Engl, lot.' g42. Jacq. Jl.

austr. 23.
In old fields and on road sides: Virginia j rare. Q.

June, July. v. v. Flowers yellow.

3. E. foliis lanceolatis inferioribus dentatis, unguibus calyce

Icngioribus, laminis orbiculato-obovatis, stigmate ses-

sili. Ait. kew. ed. 2. t. 4. p. 116.
Cheiranthus erysimoides. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 514.
Icon. Jacq.Jl. austr. J A.
■On the banks of the Missouri. ^ . June. v. s.

528. CHEIRANTHUS. Gen.pl. \QV)\.

Pallasii. 1. C. caule simplici tereli glabriusculo, foliis glabris lanceo-

lato-linearibus attenuatis repando-dentatis.
Oa the north-west coa:?t. Pallas. ^. July, v.s.in
Flerb. Lambert. Flowers da;k red, the size of
C. Chciri.

32g. HESPERIS. Geji. pi. IO93.

plnnatlfida. 1. H, foliis argute serratis : superioribus lanceolatis, infe-
rioribus inferne pinnatifidis, siliquis brevi-pedunculatis
breviusculis. Miih. /I. amer. 2. p. 31.
In shady woods : Kentucky and Tennassee. ^ . June.

V. V.

530. ARABIS. Gen.pl. lOig.

alpina, 1 . A. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis amplexicaulibus acute deti-

tatis. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 534.
Icon. Bot. mag. 220. Fl. dan. 02.
In Labrador. Cobnaster. % . May, June. v. s. in
Herb, Dickson. Flowers, as all the following, white.

reptans.

lyraia.

str'ida.

TETRADYNAMIA SILlttUOSA. Arabis. 437

2. A. foliis radiralibus oblongis petiolatis, caulinis lanceo- thaliana.

Jatis sessilihus, caule erecto basi hirto, petalis caljce

duplo loiigionba.*. IFU/d. sf). pi. 3. p. 535.
Icon. Sthkukrhar.dh.\S5. Curt.fl.lond.l.t.AQ.
In dry sandy fields and on old walls : New England to

Virginia. G. April — July. v. v.

3. A. foliis subrotundis integerriniis hirsutis, surculis rep-

tantibus. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 5'iQ.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t.5\.f.5.
In sandy fields : Pensylvania to Virginia. 1/ . June, July.

V. V.

4. A. foliis glabris, radicalibus lyraliS;, caulinis linearibus.

lVilld.sp.pl. 3. p. 533.
In fields and on dry hills : Canada to Pensylvania. Q.
March — May. v v.

5. A. foliis dentatis obtusis hispidis, radicalibus sublyratis,

caulibus hispidis, petalis erectis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 53.0.
A. hispida. Ait. kcw. 2. p. 400.
Icon. Engl. hot.dlA.
In Labrador. Cobnaster. If.. May. v. s. in Herb.

Dickson.

6. A. foliis lanceolatis iitrlnque angustatis remote dentatis falcala.

hastato-sessilibus, siliquis pendulis ancipitibus falca-

tis. — Mich.fi amer.2. p. 31.
A. canadensis. Willd sp. pi. 3. p. 540.
Turritis foliis lanceolatis dentatis, radicalibus maximis,

siliquis compressis fidcatis. Gron.Jl. virg. 1. p. 7/.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 8(5 /. 8.
In rocky shady situations : Canada to Virginia. 11 .

May, June. v. v. ; v. s. in Herd. Gronov. From two

to five feet high.
/. A. foliis glabris rhomboideis repando-obsolete-dentatis, rhomloidea,

infimis longe petiolatis, radice tuberosa. — Pers. syn. 2.

p. 204
A. bulboi^a. Muhlb. in lilt.
A. amara. Herb. Banks.

A. foliis ovaiis denticulatis glabris. Gronov. virg. C\Q.
On the borders of rivulets and springs, if. . March —

May. V. V. This is one of the early spring flowers ;

the taste resembling spring cresses. It would be de-
sirable to have it introduced into the gardens for that

purpose, as it will grow in any soil.

438 TETRADYNAMIA siliguosa,

531. TURRITIS. Gen.pI.lGg5.

laevigata. i , T. foliis glabris, radicalibus obovatis serratis, caulinis lan-

ceolato-linearibus integcrrimis amplexicaulibus. IVilLd.
sp.pl. 3. p. 543.
On rocks : Pensylvania to Virginia ; rare. ^ . May,
June. V. V. Very smooth and glaucous^ about a
foot higli.

ova!a. 2. T. pubescens ; foliis raLlicalibus petiolatis ovatis denta-

tis obtusis, caulinis amptexicauhbus oblongis serratis
acutis.
On rocks: Pensylvania to Virginia. (^ . May, June.-
Resembles T. hirsuia.

£32. BRASSICA. Gen. pi. IO96.

Napus. 1- B. radice caulescenfe fusiformi, foliis Isevibus, supe-

rioribus cordato-lanceolatis amplexicaulibus, inferiori-
bus lyratis dentatis. IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 547.

Icon. Ergl. hot. 2] 46,

Rape frequently is found wild, but is of European ori-
gin. (3^ . May, June. v. v.

Rapa. 2. B. radice caulescente orbiculari depressa carnosa, foliis

radicalibus lyratis scabris, caulinis integerrimis laevibus.
li^'illd. sp. pL 3. p.543.
Icon. E?igl. hot. 2176.
Turnips are likewise apparently indigenous.

533. DENTARIA. Geji. pi. los;.

ladniaia, 1- ^- foliis ternis ternatis, foliolis tripartitis lineari-oblongis

jncisis dentatis, radicis tuberibus moniliformibus. —
Willd. sp.pl.3. p.47Q.

D. concatenata. Mich.Jl. uvier. 2. p. 30.

In shady mountainous situations : New England to Ca-
rolina. 1/. May, June. v. v. Flowers large, pale
purple.

diphylla. 2. D. caulibus approximate diphyllis, foliolis ternis ovato-

oblongis inaequaliter inciso-dentatis, radice dentata. —
Mich.Jl. (line?-. 2. p. 30.

Icon. Bot. mag. 1465.

In shady beech-woods, on high mountains : Pensylvania
to Carolina. 1/. May, June. v. v. Flowers pale
red, with a tinge of yellow. The roots of this plant

TETKADYNAMiA siLiftuosA. Deiitaria. 439

nre of a pungent mustard-like taste, and are used by
the natives instead of mustard ; in the mountains it is
generally known by the name of Pepper-root. The
figure in the Botanical Magazine is taken from an in-
dividual plant, in which the radical leaf is bilubated,
which is not always the case.
3. D. caule distanter diphyllo, foliis sessllibus ternatis^ fo- tenella,

liolis lineari-ellipticis integris, petalis cuneatis.
On the banks of the Columbia. %. April, v. s. in
Herb. Lewis. Very slender ; leaves small j flowers
purple.

534. CARDAMINE. Gen.pl. 1088.

I.e. foliis simplicibus suborbiculatis integriusculis, cauli- rolimdifolia,
bus simpliciusculis debiliter procumbentibus. Mlch.ji.
amer. 2. p. 30.
On rocks, in the rivulets of the high mountains of Vir-
ginia and Carolina. 1/ . May, June. v. v. The
flowers of all the following species are white and small.

2. (^. caule nudo, foliis radicalibus lanceolatis inciso-den- articulata.

tatis glabris, siliquis turgidis subarticulalis.
On the north-west coast. Nehon. 1}. . v. s. in Herb.
Banks. A doubtful species.

3. C. parvnla ; caulibus decumbentibus, foliis radicalibus spathulala.

spathulatis pubescentibus, caulinis lineari-cuneatis in-
tegris dentatisque, siliquis divaricato-laxis. — Mich.Jl.
amer. 2. p.2g.
On high mountains of Carolina. M'lchaux. -f-.

4. C. pusilla, acaulis J foliis obtuse lyrato-pinnatifidis, pe- unijiora,

dunculis radicalibus unifloris. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p.2Q.
On rocks near Knoxville, Kentucky. Michaux. +.

5. C. pusilla, erecta, ramosa ; foliis omnibus sublyrato- isres.

pinnatitidis, siliquis brevibus linearibus acuminatis te-
retibus, brevissime pedicellatis. Mich. Jl. amer. 2.
p. 29.
In overflowed places : New England to New Jersey.
11 . June, July. v. v.

6. C, glabra, erecta ; foliis pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis sub- virginica,

auriculatis, siliquis longis stride ereciis. — IVilld. sp.

pi. 3. p. 488.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 101./. 4. Peiiv.gax. t. 105./. 18.
In low meadows : Canada to Carolina. "2/ . May, Jun^,

V. V.

VOL. II, e

440 TETRABYNAMiA siLiftuosA. Cardaminc.

pensylvanica. 7. C. glabra, ramosa ; foliis pinnatis, foliolis subrotundo
oblongis obtusis aiigulato-dentatis, siliquis angustis
erecUs.— JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 486.
In low meadows : New York to Pensylvania. 1/ . June.

V. V.

pratensis. 8. C. glabra, erecta, simplex ; foliis pinnatis, foliolis radi-

calibns subrotundis dentatis, caulinis lanceolatis sub-
integris, racemis subcorymbosis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 487.

Icon. Fl. dan. lOSg. Engl. lot. yy6.

In meadows: Hudson's Bay. 1/. May. v. s. in Herb.
Banks. Flowers large, reddish purple.

vmltifida. Q. C. pubescens, ramosa ; foliis interrupte pinnatis, pinnis

bipinnatifidis, laciniis rotundatis incisis, siliquis bre-
vibus. — Herb. Banks.
In Florida. Bartrajn. 1/. v. s. in Herb. Banks. <

535. SISYMBRIUM, Gen. pi. IO89.

Nasturtium. 1- S. siliquis declinatis brevibus, foliis pinnatis, foliolis sub-

rotundis repando-pauci-dentatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 489.
Icon. Fl.dan.QgO. Schkuhr handb. 187-
In rivulets and springs : New England to Virginia. 1/ .

June, July. v. v. Water- Cress is found in most

countries ; I observed it in abundance in the rivulets

on the high mountains of the island of Dominica.
palustre. ^' S- siliquis declinatis oblongo-ovatis, foliis pinnatifidis

serratis, petalis calyce brevioribus, IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 490.
S. terrestre. Smith Jl. hit. 1. p. 701.
Icon. Fl. dan. 40g. Schkuhr hundb. ISJ.
In inundated and low grounds : Canada to Carolina. © .

July, Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow.
aviphibium. 3. S, siHquis declinatis oblongo-ovatis, foliis oblongo-lan-

ceolatis pinnatifidisve serratis, petalis calyce longiori-

bus. fVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 491.
Icon Fl. dan. 984.
In ponds and ditches : Pensylvania to Virginia, 1/ . June^,

Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow.
Sophia. 4. S. foliis pinnato-decompositis subpilosis, petalis calyce

minoribus. IVilld. sp. pi 3. p. 500.
Icon. Fl. dan. 528. Eugl. but. 963.
On road sides: Virginia ; rare. O. July, Aug. v. v.

Flowers very small, pale yellow.

TETRADYNAMIA SILIOUOSA. 441

530. CLEOME. Gen.pl IO99,

1. C. floribus gynandiis, foliis quinatis, caule inermi, pefitaphylla.

Wald. sp.pl. 3. p. 564.
Icon. Jdcg. hort. vind. 24. Rheed. mal.g. t. 24.
In cultivated grounds : Pensylvania and Virginia ; rare.

©. July. V. V. Flowers pale red, of a singular

structure.

2. C. glabra ; floribus hexandris, foliis ternatis, foliolis serrulata.

lanceolatis tenuissintie serrulatis, racemo elongato,
bracteis linearibus.
On the banks of the Missouri. ©• Aug. v. s. in Herb.
Lewis. Flowers pale purple or white.

3. C. glabrum ; floribus dodecandris, foliis ternatis ellipticis, dodecandra.

floritjus axillaribus solitariis. — WUld. sp. pi. 3, p. 566.

Icon. Shan. hist. 1. t. 124. f. 1.

On the banks of the Mississippi. Q. July. v. v. Flow-
ers purple.

62

XV. MONADELPHIA.

I. TRIANDRIA.

537. PHYLLANTHUS. Cat. 6-partitus, campanuktus.
' Cor. 0. Styli 3. bifidi. Caps. 3-loCularis. Sem. so-

litaria. Monoicus.

538. MELOTHRIA. Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. campanulata,

Stigm. 3. Bacca S-locularis, polysperma.

539. MOMORDICA. Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. 5-partita. Styl.

3-fidus. Pejio sicca elastice dissiliena. Sevi. com-
pressa. Monoica.

540. SICYOS. Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. 5-partita. Styl

3-fidus. Pepo monosperma. Monoica.

II. PENTANDRIA.

541. PASSIFLORA. Cal. 5-partitus. Pet. 5. calyci in-

serta. Nedar. corona filamentosa. Styli 3. Pepo
pedicellata.

542. IRESINE. CoZ. 2-phyllus. Pet. 5. Nectar. 5-6-7.

Sligni. 2. sessilia. Caps, seminibus tomentosis.
Dioica.

543. ILLECEBRUM. Ca/. 5-phyllus, cartilagineus. Cor.O.

Squamula; 5. basi in tubum connatae. Stigma 2-fi-
dum. Caps, l-sperma, calyce tecta.

544. GALAX. Cal. 5-partitus, Pet. 5. imo staminuni

affixa. Urceolus lO-fidus, laciniis 5. alternis brevio-
ribus, antheriferis. Sdgm. 3-lobum. Caps. 3-locu-
laris, 3-valvis, polysperma.

545. LOBELIA. Cul. 5-fidus. Cor. r-petala, irregularis,

ssepius fissa. Caps, infera, 2-3-locularis.

MONADELPHIA. 443

in. DECANDRIA.

546. GERANIUM. Cal. 5-phyllus. Pet. 5. Stain. 10.

Siigrn. 5. Arilli 5. monospermi, aristati.

IV. POLYANDRTA.

547. HALESIA. Cal. 4-dentatus, superus. Cor. 4'fida.

Stam.S — 12. iV;/^ 4-angularis, 2-sperma.

548. STY RAX. Cal. subinteger, inferus. Cor. infundi-
buliformis, 5 — 7-partita. S tarn. 8 — 1 6. Drupal-
2-sperma, coriacea.

549. HOPEA. CaL 5-fidus, superus. Cor. 5-petaIa.

(S/am. multa, connata in 5. corpora. Sty I. I, Drupa
nuce 3-loculari.

550. GORDONIA. Cal. 5-phyllus. Pet. 5. basi connata.

Styl. 5-gonus, sligmate 5-fido. Caps. 5-locularis.
Recept. centrale, columnare. Sem. bina, ala foliacea.

551. STEW A RTI A. Ca/. 5 -partitas. Pet. 5. Styl. 5.

connati s. liberi, Stigjn. capitatum, sub-5-lobum.
Caps. 5-locularis, 5-valvis, valvulis medio septiferis,
loculis 1-2-spermis. Setn. 1-2. ossea.

552. SIDA, Cal. simplex, angulatus. Styl. multiparti-

tus. Caps, plures, 1-spermae.

553. CRIST ARIA. Cal. simplex, 5-fidus. Pet. 5. ungui-

culata. Slyli plures. Fructus orbiculato-depressus,
pellicula tectus, delviscens in /Irillos bialatos,

554. MALVA. Ca/. duplex : exterior 3-ph}'llus. Pet. 5,

Caps, plurimse, evalves, 1-spermae.

555. MALOPE. 6"a/. duplex : exterior 3 -phyllus. Caps.

absque ordine glomeratae, monospermse.
55Q. HIBISCUS. Cal. duplex : exterior polyphyllus.
Pet. 5. Caps. 5-locularis, poly sperma.

I. TRl ANURIA.

537. PHYLLANTHUS. Gen. pi. 1412.

I. P. foliis obovatis obtusiusculis, florlbus geminis axillaribus olovalus,
pedicellatis, caule erecto ramoso tereti. fVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 574.

444

pendula.

echinata.

isulata.

MONADELPHIA TRIANDRIA. PhyllatlthuS.

P, carolinensls. Watt. fi. car. 228. M'uh.Ji. amer. 2.
p. 209.

In gravelly soil, on the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to
Georgia. ©. Jane, July. v. v. About a span or
more high j the branches grow regularly in two rows.

538. MELOTHRIA. Gen. pi 68.

1 , M. foliis subreniformibus lobato-angulosis : lobo imparl
caeteris aequali, bacca cylindraceo-cvata. Mi h. Jl.
amer. 2. p. 217. Wilkl. sp. pi. 1. p. I89.

Icon. Pluk. aim. I. S5.f. 5.

In sandy, wet places, particularly on the islands of large
rivers : Virginia to Georgia. 0. June. v. v. Flowers
small, yellow. Fruit the size of a pea, black.

539. MOMORDICA. Gen. pi. u;/.

1. M. pomis tetraspermis subrotundis setoso-echinatls, fo-
liis cordatis 5-lobo-angulatis acurainatis integerrimis
glabris. fVilld. sp. pi 4. p. 605.

Sicyos lobata. M'lch.fl. nmer. 1 p. '1\7.

In the western parts of the United States : On the banks
of the Ohio and Mississippi. ©, July. v. v. Fruit
the size of a gooseberry.

540. SICYOS. Gen. pi. 1481.

1. S. foliis angulo obtuso cordatis 5-angularibus denticulatis
scabris, fructibus capitatis, hispidis. — lViUd.sp.pl.4i,
p. 625.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 51. f. 5g. Herm. parad. t. 133.

On the banks of rivers : Canada to Carolina. ©. June,
July. V. V.

4ulea.

II. PENTJNDRIA.

541. PASSIFLORA. Gen. pi. 50g.

1. P. foliis cordatis trilobis obtusis glabris, petiolis eglandu-
losis, pedunculis axillaribus geminis, petalis calyce
duplo angustioribus. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 615.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 10. t. 267. Jacq. ic. S. t. GO/.

MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. Passiflora.

445

On the banks of rivers, in shady rocky situations : Vir-
ginia to Florida. 1/ . June — Aug. v. v. Flowers
small, greenish-yellow.

2. P. tbliis peltatis profunde trilobis glabris, lobis lineari-

lanceolatis divaricatis, petiolis biglandulosis, pedun-
culis solitariis axillaribus, floribus apetalis. WilLd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 617.

Icon. Cavan.diss. 10. /.274. Pluk. aim. t.2\0.f.4.

In Virginia and Georgia. \i . v. s. Flowers of a mid-
dle size.

3. P. foliis trilobis serratis, lobis oblongis acutis, petiolis bi-

glandulosis, involucro triphyllo, foliolis lanceolatis
glanduloso-dentatis, fills coronae corolla longioribus.
JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 621.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 10. 293. Hern. mex. t. 888. Rol.
ic. 193.

On the banks of rivers of Virginia and Carolina. 11 .
June— Aug. v. v. Flowers beautiful, blue and va-
riegated.

peltata.

incarnata.

542. IRESINE. Gen.pl.\5\g.

1. I. foliis punctato-scabris, inferioribus lato-ovalibus, su- celosioides.

perioribus ovato-lanceolatis, p;inicula ramosa conferta,
caule sulcato. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 765.
In overflowed grounds, on the banks of rivers : Virginia
to Florida. ©. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers exceed-
ing small.

543. ILLECEBRUM. Gen. pi. 407.

l.I. caulibus repentibus hirsutis, foliis lato-lanceolatis pe. poly^ronoides.
tiolatis, capitulis orbiculatis nudis sessilibus. — JVilld.
sp. pi. 1. p. 1208.

Gomphrena polygonoides. Sp.pl. 225.

I. Achyrantha. lFalt.fi. car. 103.

Icon. Sloan, hist. ,1. t. 86. f. 2.

On the sea- coast : Virginia to Carolina; plentifully
about Charlestown, South Carolina. "}/ , June —
Aug. V. V. A low creeping plant, with small flow-
ers, in spiny clusters.

2. I. caulibus repentibus glabris, foliis lato-lanceolatis pe- Jicoideum.

tiolatis, capitulis orbiculatis pubescentibus. Willd. sp.
pi. 1. p. 1208.
Acbyranthes ficoidea. Pers. syn, 1 . p. 25Q.

443 MoNADELFHiA PENTANDRiA. Illecebrum.

Icon. Jaccj. amer. t. 60. f. 4.

On the sea-coast: Carolina to Florida, 1/. July, Aug.
V. V. Resembles the former one.
vervncnla- 3. I. glabrum; caulibus repentibus, foliis subteretibus car-
tum. nosis, capitulis solitariis terminalibus oblongis. — Sp.

pi. 300.

Gomphrena vermicularis. lVilld.sp.pl. I. p. 1322.

Icon. Henn. purad. t. 15. Pluk. aim. t. "j^.f. 9-

On the sea-coast : Carolina to Florida. }/ . June — Aug.
V. s.
dichotomum. 4. I. caulibus suffruticosis diffusis, foliis linearibus planis
acutis margine scabriSj cyma dichotoma. — Willd. sp.
pi. 1. p. 1196.

In Virginia. ^ . -f . I never saw this plant either liv-
ing or in a dried state.

544. GALAX. Gen. pi. 382.
Erythrorhiza. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 34.

rotundifolia. 1. G. glaberrima ; foliis orbiculato-reniformibus dentatis,
spica longissima.
Galax aphylla. [Villd. sp. pi. 1. p. 1146.
Blandfordia cordata. Bot. rep. 343.
Solanandra cordifolia. Pent. malm. 6g,
Erythrorhiza rotundifolia. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 36,
Icon. Mich. fi. amer. 2. t. 36. Fent. I. c. Bot. rep. 343,
On the side of shady hills, near rivulets, in the high
mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/. May, June.
v.v. Flowers white, in long and close spikes. In
the Virginia mountains this plant is known by the
name of Carpenter's- lea/, being used in healing all
kinds of wounds and cuts.

545. LOBELIA. Gen. pi. 1363.

Dortmama, 1. L, foliis radicalibus linearibus recurvis fistulosis bilocula-
ribus integerrimis, scapo simplici subnudo racemose,
floribus remotis pendulis.— //-'i/Ai. sp. pi. 1. p. 938,
Icon. Fl. dan. 39. Engl. lot. 140.
On Hudson's Bay. Michmix. 1/ . July, Aug. v. s.
Flowers light blue.

Kahnii. 2. L, tenuis, erecta, simpliciuscula ; foliis radicalibus spa-

thulatis, caulinis linearibus tenuissime denticulatis,
floribus racemosis alternis remotis pedicellatis.— Willd.
sp.pl. l.p.939.

MONADELPMIA PENTANDRIA. Lobclia.

447

In low sandy fields and meadows : Canada to Carolina.
(^.0. July, Aug. V. V. Flowers small, blue.

3. L. erecta, simplex, subpubescens ; foliis oblongis obtu- Clayloniana.

siusculis, radicalibus integerrimis, caulinis snperne
denticulatis, racemo virgato, bracteis subulalis —
Mich.JL. avier. 2. p. 153.

Rapuntium foliis villosis moUibus, &c. Gron. virg. 135.

L. spicata. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 587-

L. goodenioides. IFilld. hort. herol. 30. cum icone.

In shady woods and on grassy hills : New York to Caro-
lina. 11 . July — Sept. V. V. About eighteen inches
high ; flowers pale blue, small.

4. L. erecta, glaberrimaj foliis lato-1?nceolatis serratis, amoena.

spica multiflora secunda, calycis laciniis integerrimis,
corollae laciniis inferioribus ovalibus acutis, — Mkh.ji.
amcr. 2. p. 153.
On the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers of a beautiful sky-blue. From
two to three feet high.

5. L. erecta, subramosa, subpubescens, lucida; foliis Ian- glanduhsa.

ceolatis glandaloso-serrulatis subcarnosis, fioribus ra-

cemosis brevr-pedunculatis, calycis laciniis revolutis

dentatis.— /%//../?. car. 218.
L.crassiuscula. Mkh.ji. amer.l.p. 152.
In pine-swamps: Virginia to Florida. 1/. July, Aug.

V. V. From eight inches to a foot high ; flowers

dark blue.

6. L. erecta, simplicissima, pnbescens_; foliis oblongo- ova- puleruJa,

libus repando-serrulatis, floribus spicatis alternis sub-
sessilibus, germinibus hispidis, calycibus ciliatis.—
Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 152.
In the range of mountains, from Virginia to Carolina.
2/. July, Aug. V. V, From one to two feet high;
flowers middle size, sky blue.

7. L. erecta, simplex, hirtella ; foliis ovato-lanceolatis sub- Siphilitkv.

serratis, racemo folioso, calycibus hirsutis, sinubus
reflexis. — IFilkl. sp. pi. I.p.g45.
Icon. Eol. k. 136. Jacq. k. 3. /. 5g7'
In low grounds, on the banks of rivers and near springs :
New York to Carolina. 11 . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
large, blue. This plant is possessed of great medicinal
virtues ; on account of which it was introduced
into Europe nearly two hundred years ago.

448 MONADELPHIA PENTANDEIA. Lobelia.

cardinuUs. 8. L. erecta, simplex, pubescens; foliis ovato-lanceolatis

acumlnatis eroso-denticulatis, raceino subsecundo mul-

tifloro, genitalibus corolla longioribus. — IViild. sp.

pi. 1. p, 944.

Icon. Lot. mag. 320. Rol. ic. IS/. Knorr delic. 2.

/. L. 1.
In swamps and meadows near springs : Canada to Caro-
lina. 1/ . July — Sept. V. V. This beautiful plant,
with its bright scarlet flowers, rises to the height of
from two to four feet. 1 have seen a white variety
of it.

Julgens. 9. L. erecta, simplex, subpubescens ; foliis elongato-lan-

ceolatis attenuatis subintegerrimis, racemo multifloro,
genitslibus longitudine corollae. — Donn. catal.

Icon. Bot. rep. Q5Q.-

On the Mississippi. 1/. June, July. v. v. in Hortis.
This species exceeds in splendour of colour and ia
size the preceding one.

inflata. 10. L. erecta, ramosa, hirsutissima ; foliis ovatis serratis, ra-

cemis foliosis, capsulis inflatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 1.
p. 946.
In fields and woods, common : Canada to Carolina.
©. June — Aug. v. v. Flowers blue, small.

Cliffortiana. 11. L. glabra, superne ramosa; foliis petiolatis ovatis cre-
nato-dentatis, infimis suborbiculatis, racemis laxis,
pedunculis'elongatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 1. p. 946.

Icon, Pluw. ic. 235. f. 2.

In eld fields : Virginia. ©. June, July, v. v. Flowers
very small, purple.

II. DECANDRIA.

546. GERANIUM. Gen.pl. X\\8.

maculatum. 1« G. erectum, retrorsum pubescens ; caule dichotomo,
foliis oppositis 3 — 5-partitis incisis, summis sessiiibus,
peduncuiis elongatis bifloris, petalis obovatis. — JVilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 705.

Icon. Cuvan. diss. 4. t. 86. f. 2. Dill. ellh. t. 132. f. \5g.

In shady woods and meadows : Canada to'Carolina. U .
May — July. v. v. Flowers purple, large. This

MONADELPHiA DECANDRiA. Geranium. 449

species is known in some parts of the mountains by
the name of Alum-root, on account of the astringent
taste of its roots, which are very successfully employed
in curing the tlux among children, which is a disease
very prevalent in those countries.

2. G. ditfusum, pubescens ; foiiis oppositis 5-lobis, lobis carolinianum.

tritido-incisis, peduncttlis bifloris subfasciculatis, pe-

talis emarginatis longitudine calycis aristati, arillis vil-

losis. — IFilld. sp, p/. 3. p. 71 1.
G. lanuginosum. Jacq. hort. schoenh. 2. t. 140.
Icon. Cauan. diss. 4. t. 84,/. 1. ^ ^ 124. /. 2. Dill.

elth. t. 135. f. 162.
In fields : Virginia to Georgia. $ . June, July. v. v.

Flowers small, white, with red veins.

3. G. difFusum, pubescens ; foiiis oppositis 5-partitis, lobis dissectum,

3-fidis incisis linearibus, pedunculis bifloris elongatis,
petalis emarginatis longitudine calycis aristati, arillis
pilosis, pilis glandulosis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 712.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 4. t. "JS.f. 2.

Infields: New York. 0. June, July. v. v. Flowers
rose-coloured, larger than the foregoing one,
. 4. G. diffusum, hirsutum ; foiiis oppositis ternatis quina- rolertianim.
tisquj trifido-pinnaiifidis, pedunculis bifloris, petalis
integris calyce aristato duplo longioribus, arillis reti-
culatis.— JFi/W. sp.pl. 3. p. 7\4.

Icon. FL dan. 694. Cavan. diss. 4. t. 86 f. 1 .

In shady moist places, on rocks : New York to Virgi-
ginia; rare. $. June — Aug. v. v. Flowers pale
red. It is singular, that the American plant has not
that heavy scent the European is so well known by,
though its other characters agree exactly.

III. POLY ANURIA.

547. HALESIA. Gen. pi. 814.

. H. foiiis ovatis acuminatis argute serratis, fioribus dode- telrapk
candris, fructu subsequaliter rhomboideo-tetraptero. —
IVilld. sp.pl. 2.p.84g.
Icon. Bot. mag.giO. Cavan, diss. 6. i. 186. Catesh.
car. 1. t. 64,

450

diptera. 2.

parviflora.

MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Hale&ia,

In shady woods, on the banks of rivers : Carolina. Tj .

April, May. v. v. A handsome small tree ; flowers

white, resembling those of Snow-drops, from which

it has been called Snow-drop Tree or Silver-hell Tree.
H. foliis oblongo-ovatis obtuse-acuminatis membranaceis,

floribus octandris, fructu subelliptico, alls alternis ma-

joribus.— /-F///J. sp. pi. 2. p. Mg.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 6. t. IS/.
In shady forests of Georgia. Tj , April, May. v. v. s.

ft.; V. s. in Herb. Lyon. Flowers larger than the

preceding species.
3. H. fructu insqualiter subtetraptero clavato floribusque

parvulis. — Mich.fl-. amer. 2. p. 40.
In Florida near Matanza. Michaux. T2 • + •

548. STYRAX. Gen. pi 753.

grandifo- 1. S. foliis lato-obovatis acuminatis subtus toraentosis, ra-

lium. cemis multifloris elongatis, pedunculis inferioribus

asillaribus solitariis unirtoris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 622.
S. officinale. JValt. fl. car. 140.
S. grandiflorum, Mich.Ji. avier. 2. p. 41.
In woods, on the banks of rivers : Virginia to Georgia.
Tj . June — Aug. v. v. A fine ornamental shrub, as
the two following likewise are ; flowers white.

pulvernleti- 2. S. foliis subsessilibus ovalibus s. obovatis obtusis subtus
turn. pulverulento-tomentosis, floribus axillaribus et sub-

terno-terminalibus brevissime pedicel lalis. — Mich.Ji.
amer. 1. p. 41.
S.lsevigatum. Bot. mag. Q21.

In woods of Virginia and Carolina. Pj . June' — Aug.
V. V. Resembles the foregoing one. The figure re-
ferred to represents the present species, 5. Iceviga-
tum or the following species has to my knowledge
not yet been introduced into Europe.

glalrum. 3. S. foliis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque acutis glabris, pedun-

culis axillaribus unifloris solitariis binisve. — Cavan,
di'^s. 6. t. ]88./. 1.

S. Isevigatum. IFlUd. sp. pi. 2. p. 624.

S. americanum. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 82.

S. Iseve. IFalt.Ji. car. 140.

In the swamps of Virginia and Carolina. T^ ■ J'-iiy> Aug.
V. V. Not above three or four feet high 5 the number
of stamina is from six to ten.

MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.

451

54g. HOPEA. Gen. pi. 1222.

1. H. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis glaucis, floribus axillaribus
aggregatis brevissime pedicellatis. — Linn. mant. 105.

Symplocos tinctoria. IFiild. sp. pL 3. p.. 1436'.

Icon. Mich. arh. t. . . . Calesh. car. 1 . p. 54.

In low woods of Virginia and Carolina. I2 • April, May.
V. V. A small tree or shrub, variable in size, of
which there is a variety with leaves pubescent under-
neath ; flowers yellow, small, very sweet scented.
The leaves dye a very fine yellow, and have a sweet
taste ; from which circumstance it is known by the
inhabitants under the name of Sweet-leaf.

tinctoria.

550. GORDONIA. Gen. pi. 1 144.

1. G. foliis lanceolato-oblongis glaberrimis nitidis coriaceis,

floribus longe pedunculatis, capsulis conoideis acumi-
natis. — fVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 840.

Hypericum Lasianthus. Sp.pl. 1101.

Icon. Bot. mag. (j6s. Mich. arh. t Cavan. diss. 6.

t. 161. Catesh. car. 1. /. 44. Pluk. avialth. t. 352.
/.3.

In cedar-swamps, near the sea-coast : Virginia to Flo-
rida. Tj . Aug — Sept. V, V. A beautiful small ever-
green tree ; flowers white^ the size of a rose.

2. G. foliis obovato-lanceolatis subtus pubescentibus sub-

membranaceis, floribus subsessilibus, capsulis sphaeri-
cis. — IFiild. sp.pl. 3. p. 841.

G. Franklinia. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 841.

Franklinia Alatamaha. Marsh, arb. 48.

Lacathea florida. Parad. lond. 50. cum icone.

Icon. Cavan. diss. t. 162, Mich. arh. t.. ..

On the banks of the Alatamaha, near Fort Barrington,
Georgia, fj . Aug. Sept. v. v. This elegant tree,
whose large white flowers with yellow anthers have
a most agreeable appearance, though a native of a
very southern latitude, is able to stand a considerable
northern climate.

Lasianthus.

pitlescens.

551. STUARTIA. Gen. pi. IU2 & UA3.

1. S. foliis ovatis acutis, floribus axillaribus subbinis, caly-
cibus ovatis obtusis, petalis inlegris, stylis coalitis.
S. Malachodendron. IVilld, sp. pi. 3. p. 840.

virsimca-

452 MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. StUarlia,

Stewartiavirginica. Cavan. diss. 5. t. ISg.f. 2,

Stewartia marilandica. Bot. rep. 3Q7-

Icon. V Merit, slirp. 1, t. /3. Catesh. car. 'S. /,13.
Duhnvi. arb. 2. t. 78.

In swamps in the lower counties of Virs^inia and Caroli-
na. >2 • J^^y — Sept. V. V. From five to seven feet
h|igh, very ornamental ; flowers large, white. There
are a number of varieties, with more or less serrated
leaves, more or less pubescent, Sec.

pentagyna. 1. S. foliis ovatis acuminatis, floribus axillaribus soHtariis,
calycibus lanceolatis calyculatis, petalis undulato-in-
cisis, stylis distinctis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 840.

Malachodendron ovatum. Cavan. diss. 5. t. 158. f. 2.

Icon. Exot. bot. 101. LHerit. slirp. 1. t. 74. /. Mil-
ter, ic. 3.

In the mnuntains of Carolina and Georgia. Tj . Aug.
V. V. This beautiful shrub, whose large flowers are
of a cream colour, deserves a place in the collection of
every admirer of ornamental shrubs. It has generally
been considered as a distinct genus ; but I follow Dr.
Smitli's observations in Exotic Botany, considering it
always unnecessary to split a small genus on slight dif-
ferences, though the same ditferences might be suffi-
cient reasons for establishing a distinction where the
genus is numerous.

552. SIDA. Gen.plmg.

spinosa. 1. S. caule patulo, axillis subspinosis, foliis longe petiolatis

ovato-lanceolatis obsolete cordatis dentatis, peduncu-
]is solitariis axillaribus, stipulis setaceis pedunculo lon-
gioribus, capsulis birostratis. — Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 736.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 1. t. l.f. 9. Pluk. aim. t. g.f. 6.
Among rubbish and on road-sides : Pensylvania to
Carolina. O* July, Aug. v. v. Flowers yellow,
small.

hispida. 2. S. hispido-pilosa ; foliis lanceolatis serratis, pedunculis

solitariis axillaribus longitudine petiolorum, calyce ex-
teriore filiformi.
In sandy plains of Georgia. Lyon. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.
Lyon. Flowers yellow.

rkomhifolia. 3. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis dentatis basi cuneiformibus
integerrimis, peduncu'is petiolis multo longioribus,
capsulis bicornibus. Willd. sp. pL 3. p. 740.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 1. 1. 3./. 12, Dill. elth. t. 172./, 212.

MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Slds.

453

In cultivated grounds and among rubbish : Virginia to
Florida, ©. Fj . June — Aug. v. v. Flowers yeU
low, small.

4. S. foliis oblongo-cordatis acuminatis crenatissummis ses- crispa.

silibus, pedunculis solitariis p^-tiolo longioribus fructi-

feris dellKxi-, capsulis inflatis muticis undulato-crispis.

inild. sp. pi 3. p. 747.
Icon, i'avan diss. 1 t. J.f. ]. Dill. elth. t. [j.f. 5.
On the sea-coast of Carolina. 0 . July — Sept. v. v.

Flowers white, small.

5. S. foliis subrotupdo-cordatis acuminatis dentatis tomen- Ahutilon.

tosis, pedunculis solitariis petiolo brevioribus, capsulis

biaristatis trunratis. IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. /50.
Icon. Schhihr handh ipo.
In cultivated grounds : Pensylvania to Carolina, 0 .

July, Aug. V. V. A tall plant; flowers dark yellow.

6. S. foliis cordatis 5-lobis glabris, lobis oblongis acumina- Napcea.

tis dentatis, pedunculis multifloris, capsulis muticis

acuminatis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. "jQG.
Nspaea laevis. Syst. veg. 750.
Napaea hermaphrodita. Sp. pi. g65.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 5. t. 132. /. 1. Herm. lugdl. t. 23.
In shady rocky pLices : Pensylvania to Virginia ; rare.

% . July — Sept. V. V. From two to four feet high ;

flowers white.

7. S. foliis 7-Iobo-palmatis scabris, lobis lanceolatis inciso- dioica.

dentatis, floribus dioicis corymbosis bracteatis. IVilld.

sp.pl. 3. p. 766.
Napaea scabra. Syst. veg. /50.
Napaea dioica. Sp. pi. q65.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 5. t. 132. f. 2. Ehret.pict. "J Iff Q.
In stony ground, in the upper parts of Virginia. 1/ .

July, Aug. V. V. Flowers white.

8. S. foliis inferioribus triangulo-cordatis incisis, superiori- alcceoides,

bus palmato-multifidis, corymbo terminali, calycibus
hispidis. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 44.
In stony fields of Kentucky, Tennassee, &c. 1/ . July,
Aug. V. s. Resembles in habit Malva Alcea.

553. CRISTARIA. Cavan. ic. 5. p. iO.

1. C. undique cano-tomentosa et pilis stellatis obsita; foliis
3 — 5-fidis, laciniis incisis acutis, racemis terminalibus,
caule diffuse.

coccinea.

454 Mox ADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Cristaria.

Malva coccinea. Fraser. catal.

On the dry prairies and extensive plains of the Missouri.
1/ . Aug. Sept. V. V. ; v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers
scarlet.

Caulis ieres, subpedalis, ramosus, ramis difFusis, tomento-
sis, pilis steljatis distuictis obsitis, uti tota planta. Folia
alterna, petiohita, palmato-3 — S-partita : laciniis sub-
pinnalifido-incisis, lobis sinubusque acutis. Petioli
teretes, longitudine folii. Sti/mlce linea/es, erectae,
marcescentes. Flares terminales, racemosi, coccinei,
, diaraetro poUicari. Calyx 5-fidus, laciniis lanceolatis

acutis. Petala 5. oblique cuneato-obcordaia, subun-
guiculata, ad ungues fasciculato-viUosa, calyce duplo
longiora. Fdamentn monadelpha, numerosa, in co-
lumnam brevem connata, superne libera, patentia.
Styii circiter 10. Fruclus orbiculatus.

The singularly stellated fasciculi of hair, placed on the
\ close tomentum, and its bright scarlet flowers, make

this plant particularly hiteresting.

.'554. MALVA. Gen. /j/. 1134.

ahuliloides. 1 . M. foliis 5-angulari-lobatis tomentosis, pedunculis sub-
4-floris bihdis axillaribus, capsulis polyspermis, Willd.
sp.pl. 3. p. 780.
Icon. Jacfj. hort. schoenlr. 3. t. 293. Cavan. diss. 2.

t. 16. f. 2.
On the sea-coast of Carolina. 1/. June — Aug. v. v.
Flowers large, purple.

caroliniava. 2. M. foliis 5- lobis palmatisve inciso-dentatis, pedunculis
petiolo longioribus, petalis integris, fructu villoso,
caule prostrato, IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 784.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 2. t. 15. f. 1. Dill. elih. t. 4./. 4.
Schkuhr handb. \Q2.

In fields : Virginia and Carolina. Q. July — Sept. v. v.
Flowers dark red.

rotundifoUa. 3. M. caule prostrato, foliis cordato-orbiculatis obsolete 5-

lobis, pedunculis fructiferis declinatis. It^illd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 786.
Icon. Fl. dan. 721. Cavan. diss. 1. t. 26. f. 3. Schkuhr

handb. 1.
In cultivated grounds : Pensylvania to Virginia. % . June

— Sept. V. V. Flowers white, small.

4

MdNADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.

^5M

655. MALOPE. Gen. pi. 1 136.

1. M. folils oblongis obtusis integris crenatis supra glabris, malacoides
peduncLilis solitariis axillaribus. TVilid. sp. pi 3

. P-799-

Icon. Cavan. diss. 2. t. 27. /. 1. Salb. hort. 1. t. 50.
Roh. ic. 1 89.

In Carolina. JFalter. G- +. Though I doubt of this
plant having been found in America, yet it is worth
drawing the attention of the botanist to find out what
Walter means by it.

556. HIBISCUS. Gen.pl.u3g.

1. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis serratis subtrilobis sub-5-ner- Moscheutoi

vibus subtus incano-tomentosis, pedunculis floriferis,
calycibus tomentosis, capsulis glabris. — IFilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 806.

H. palustris. Walt.Jl. car. 1/6.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 3. t. 65. f. I. Bot. mdg. 882. sub
H. palustri.

In swamps and salt-marshes : New York to Carolina ;
plentifully in the marshes round the Salt-lake, Onon-
dago, New York. % . Aug. — Oct. v. v. Flowers
large, white, with a purple bottom, or sometimes
pale purple.

2. H, foliis lato-ovatis obtuse-serratis subtrilobis 3-nervibus palustris.

subtus tomentosis, pedunculis axillaribus petiolo lon-

^\or\hm.— Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 80S.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 3 . t.65.f. 2.
In swamps and marshes : Canada to Virginia. 1/. Aug.

— Oct. v.v. Flowers large, purple. This plmt has

been generally confounded with the former, but is

very distinct.

3. H. foliis amplis coriaceis triangulato-cordatis trilobis grandiflorus.

utrinque exihiie tomentosis subtus incanis, capsulis
fomentoso-hirsutissimis subtruncatls, — Mich.fl. amer.
1. p. 40.
In salt-marshes of Georgia and Florida, and on the banks
of the Mississippi. 1/ . Aug. — Oct. v. v. Flowers
very large, flesh-coloured, with a red bottom 3 the
fructifications yellow.

4. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis obtuse serratis utrinque inca- incanus,

no-tomentosis, pedunculis axillaribus, calycibus to-
mentosis subaequalibus. — fFilld. sp. pi, 3. p. 80^.
,VOL. n. H

456

MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. HiblsCUS.

Icon. IVendl. fiort. herrenh. 4. t. 24. Bartr. ic. ined. in
Mus. Banks.

In Carolina. % . Sept. + , Flowers very large, sul-
phur-coloured.

esculentus. 5. H, foliis cordatis 5-lobis obtusiusculis dentatis, petiolis
flore longioribus, calycibus exterioribus subdecaphyllis
declduis, interioribus longitudinaliter rumpentibus.
Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 827.

Icon. Cavan. diss. 3. t. Q\.f.2. Comm. hort. 1. t. \g.

In cultivated grounds : Virginia and Carolina. ©.June
—Sept. V. V. Flowers yellow. It is generally culti-
vated by the name of Okra for the sake of its unripe
capsules, which give a fine dish for the table.

virginicus. 6. H. undique tomentosus, asper ; foliis acuminatis inaequa-
liter dentatis, interioribus cordatis indivisis, superiori-
bus cordatis oblongis trilobis, pedunculis axillaribus
et racemoso-terminalibus, floribus cernuis, pistillis nu-
tantibus. fFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 831.

H. clypeatus. IValt.Ji. car. 177.

Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 142. Pluk. phyt. t. 6.f. 4.

In salt-marshes, on the sea-coast : New Jersey to Caro-
lina. %. Aug. Sept. V. V. Flowers small, rose-
coloured.

militarise 7. H. glaberrimus ; foliis 3-lobo-hastatis acuminatis serratis,

corolla tubulato-campanulata, capsuHs ovatis acumina-
tis glabris, seminibus holosericeis. — IVilld.sp, pi. 3.
p. 808.

H. laevis. Scop. del. insul. 3. t. 17.

H. virginicus. Walt.Ji. car. 177.

H. hastatus, Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 45.

H. riparius. Pers. syn. 1. p. 254.

Icon. Scop. del. insuh.3. t. 17. Cavan. diss. 6. t. IQS.
f. 2.

On the banks of rivers in Louisiana and the western parts
of Pensylvania and Carolina. Ij.. Aug. Sept. v. v.
Flowers purple, large.

speciosus. 8. H. glaberrimum ; foliis palraato-5-partitis, laciniis lan-

ceolatis acuminatis apice remote serratis, calycibus ex-
terioribus decaphyllis, corolla patula, capsula glabra
5-gono-ovata. — Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 822,

H.coccineus. Walt. fi. car. \yy.

Icon. Bot. mag. 360. Wendl. hort. herrenh. /.11.

On the banks of rivers of South Carolina and Flori-
da. U • Aug. Sept. V. V. A most elegant peren-

MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Hib'lSCUS. 45^

nial. When In high perfection, the stem will rise
to more than eight feet, and the deep scarlet flowers
grow to a larger size than any other Hibiscus I know.

9. H. caule petiolisque inermibus, foliis palmato-digitatis Manihot.
7-partitis, laciniis linearibus, pedunculishispidis, calyce
exteriore 1-phyllo, interiore hinc lacero, capsula hirsu-
tissima pyramidata. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 825.
Icon. Cavan. diss. 3. ^ 63./. 2. Dill. elth. 1. 156./. 18Q.
On the banks of the Mississippi. If. . July — Sept. v. v.
Flowers sulphur-yellow, with a purple bottom, very
large when in rich soil.

10. H. caule scabro, foliis asperis basi truncatis circumscrip- scaler.

tione subrotundis, superioribus palmatis, lobis superne
dilatatis crenatis, floribus subsessilibus, calycibus hispi-
dissimis exteriore furcellato. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 45.

H. aculeatus. Walt.Ji. car. lyy.

Near the sea-coast, in marshes : Carolina to Florida. 1/ .
July — Sept. V. V. Flowers very handsome and large,
bright yellow with a dark purple bottom.

h2

XVI. DIADELPHIA

I. PENTANDRIA.

557. PETALOSTEMUM. Pet. 4. s^aminibus iuterjecta :

utiaque in tubum fissum connata. Vtxillum nullum,
ejus loco quintum petalum. Legum. calyce tectum,
1 -speimum.

II. HEXANDRIA.

558. CORYDALIS. CaL dlphyllus. Cor. ringens. FL-

lam. 2. membranacea, singula Antheris 3. Caps.
siliquosa, polysperma.

559. FUMARIA. Cal. diphyllus. Cor. irregularis, basi

calcarata. Filam. 2. singula Antheris 3. Caps. 1-
locularis, evalvis, 1-sperma.

III. OCTANDRIA.

560. POLYGALA. Cal. 5. pbyllus : foHolis duobus alae-

formibus, coloratis. Caps, obcordata, 2-iocularis,
2-valvis.

IV. DECANDRIA.

* Stamina omnia coimexa.

561. AMORPHA. Cal. campanulatus, 5-fidus. Cor. vex-

illum ovatum, concavum. Alee Carinaque nuUae.
Legum. 2-spermura, falcatum.

562. ERYTHRINA. Cal. 2-lobatus. Cor. vexillum lon-

gissimum, lanceolatum. Legumen torulosum.

563. LUPINUS. Cal. 2-labiatus. Anth. 5. oblongae, 5.

subrotundae. Legum. coriaceum.
554. CROTALARIA. Cor. vexillum cordatum, magnum,
carina acuminata, Filam. connata cum fissura dor-
sali. Legum. pedicellatum, turgidum.

DIADELPHIA. 45Q

** Stigma pulescer.s. (Nee priorum noise.)

565. PHASEOLUS. Carina cum Staminilus Styloque sp\-

raliter torta,
5QQ. DOLICHOS. VexilU basis callis 2. parallelis oblongis,

alas subtus compiimentibus,
567' PISUM, Cat. laciniae foliaceae sequales. VexUlum

plicas 2- protrudens. Stylus compressus, carinatus,

supra villosus. Leginn. ad suturas nudum.
508. LATHYRUS, Cat. laciniae superiores 2. breviores.

Stylus planus, supra villosus, superne latior.
56g. VICIA. Cal. superne emarginatus, 2-dentatus, in-

ferne dentibus 3, rectis longis. Veiillum emargina-

tum. Stigma latere inferiore transverse barbatum.

*** Legumen sulbiloculare. (Nee priorum.)

570. ASTRAGALUS. Carina obtusa, Legum. biloculare

aut subbiloculare, sutura inferiore introflexa.

571. OXYTROPIS. Carina in mucronem superne desi-

nens. Legum. biloculare aut subbiloculare, sutura
superiore introflexa.

572. APIOS. Cat. campanulatus, bilabiatus. Carina vex-

illum reflectens. appendix : tubulus ex centro disci,
denticulatus, vaginans basin slipitis germini. Legu-
men coriaceum, biloculare, diSjSepinaentQ s^rpinibus:
interceptum.

**** Legumina sulmonosperma. (Nee priorum,)

573. DALEA. Cal. glandulosus, subsemi-5-fidus. Alx^

et Carina columnae staminum adnatse. Vexill. breve.
Stam. omnia connata. Legum. 1-spermura, calyce
brevius.

574. P80RALEA, Cal. longitudine leguminis. Stam,

diadelpha. Legum. 1-ppermum, subrostratura, evalve,

575. MELILOTUS. Cal. tubulosus, 5-dentatus. Carina,

simplex, alis et vexillo brevior. Legum, calyce lon-
gius, rugosum. i^/ore^y racemosi.

576. TRIFOLIUM. Legum. calyce tectum, evalve, 2 — >

4-spermum. Flares subcapitati.
577- LUPIN ASTER. Cal. campanulatus, 5-dentatus,

dentibus setaceis, uno sub carina. Stigma uncina-

tum. Legum.. enode, teres, polyspermum.
578. STYLOSANTHES. Cal. tubulosus, longissimus, co-

rollifer. Gcrmen sub corolla. Lomsntum 1-2-arti-

culatum, hamatum.

460 DIADELFHTA.

579. GLYCYRRHIZA. Cal. 2-labiatus, basi gibbus. Cor,

vexillum alas et carinam includens. Legum. ovatum,
compressum, hispidum, 2 — 4-spermum.

580. LESPEDEZA, Cal. 5-partitus, laciniis subsequalibus.

Cor. carina transverse obtusa. Legum, lenticulare,
inerme, 1-spermum.

***** Legumen in articulos secedens. (Nee priorum.)

581. HEDYSARUM. Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. carina trans-

verse obtusa. Lomentum pluri-articulatum : articulis
1-spermis, compressis^ utplurimum hispidis.

582. ZORNIA. Cal. campanulatus, 2-)abiatus. Fexillum

cordatum, revolutum. rlntherce alternae oblongae,
alternae globosae. Lomentum articulatura, hispidura.

583. ^SCHYNOMENE. Ca/. bilabial us. Lomera/Mm com-

pressum, sutura altera recta^ altera lobata, articulis
truncatis, l^spcrmis.

584. SESBANIA. Cal. dentibus subsequalibus. Legum.

elongatum, subc} lindricum, 2-valve.

****** Legumen uniloculare polyspermum. (Nee priorum.)

585. GLYCINE. Cal. bilabiatus : dente labii inferioris

longiore. Cor. carina apice vexillum reflectens. Sty-
lus incurvus. Legum. oblongum, compressum.

586. GALiVCTIA. Cal. 4-dentatus, 2-bracteatus. Pelala

omnia oblonga, vexillo latiore incumbente. Stigm.
obtnsum. Legum. teres. Sem. subrotunda.

587. CLITORIA. Cal. tubuloso-campanulatus. Cor. re-

supinata : vexillo maximo, patente, alas obumbrante.
Legum. lineare, longissimum, acuminatum,

588. ROblNIA. Cal. 4-fidus, lacinia superiore bipartita.

Vexillum reflexo-patens, subrotundum. Legum. gib-
bum, elongatum.

589. INDIGOFERA. Cal. patens. Cor. carina utrinque

calcari subulato patulo. Legum. lineare, parvulum,
teres, subquadrangulare.

590. TEPHROSIA. Cal. dentibus subulatis, subaequali-

bus. Stam. monadelpha. Legum. compressum,
subcoriaceum.

591. LOTUS. Cal. tubulosus. j^les sursum longitudina-

liter conniventes. Filam. cuneifbrmia. Legum. cy-
lindricnni, strictum.

592. MEDICAGO. Carina corollae a vexillo deflectens,

Legum. compressum, cochleatum.

DIADELPHIA PENTANDRIA.

461

I. PENTJNDRIA.

557. PETALOSTEIMUM. Mich.Jl.amer. 2. p. 48.
Dalea. Juss. gen. pi. 3g2.

1. P. spica cylindrica pedunculata, bracteis flore longioribus, candidum.

calycibus glabris, foliis trijugis ianceolatis. — Mich.Jl.

amer. 2. p. 4Q.
Dalea Candida. IVilld. sp.pl.3. p. 1337.
Icon. Mich. I. c. t.oJ.J. 1.
In Tennassee, Illinois, and on the banks of the Missouri.

1/ . July, Aug. V. s. in Herb. Lewis, ficc. Flowers

white.

2. P. spica cylindrica pedunculata, bracteis subulatis longi- carneum.

tudine calycis, bracteolis setaceis persist entibus, caly-
cibus glabris, foliolis Ianceolatis. — Mich. Jl. amer. 1.
p. 49.
In pine-barrens of Georgia and Florida. 1/ . July, Aug.
V. s. in Hdrb. Enslen. &c.

3. P. spica cylindrica pedunculata, bracteis calycem sub- violaceum.

aequantibus, bracteolis spathulatis deciduis, calycibus '

sericeis, foliis bijugis linearibus. — -Mich.Jl. amer. 2.

p. 50.
Dalea violacea. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1337.
Icon, Mich. I. c. t. 37./. 2.
In Tennassee, Illinois, and on the banks of the Missouri.

11. July — Sept. v.v. A beautiful plant ; the close

spikes are of a delicate rose-purple.

4. P. spicis cylindricis pedunculatis terminalibus, bracteis alopecuroi-

calyce brevioribus, calycibus villosis, foliis sub- 10- deum.

jugis ellipticis retusis mucronatis.
Dalea alopecuroides. lFilld.sp.pl. 3. p. 1336.
In Georgia and Florida. 11 . July, Aug. v. s. iji Herb,

Enslen. Flowers pale blue.

5. P. capitulis squamoso-involucratis, pedanculis paniculato- corymlosum.

corymbosis, calycibus plumoois, foliolis linearibus mu-

tlcis. — Mich.fl, amer. 3. p. 50.
Dalea Kuhnistera. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1337.
Kuhnistera carolinensis. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 371'
Kuhniae atfinis pinnata. lValt.fi. car. 103.
In pine-barrens of Carolina and Georgia. 1/ . June—

DIADELPHIA PENTANDKIA. PetaloStcmum.

Aug. V. V. Flowers white. This singular plant ap-
pears, at first sight, to belong to the class Syngenesia,
and certainly is the connecting link between that class
and the present.

II. HEXANDRIA.

558. CORYDALIS, Vent, choix de pi. ig.

Fumaria, Gen.pl. l\5A.

* Corollis licalcaratis. Perizomanthi.

Cucullaria. 1. C. scapo nndo, racemo simplici secundo, nectariis diva-
ricatis longitudine coroUae, stylo incluso, radice bulbosa.
— Pers. syn. 1. p. 26g.
Fumaria Cucullaria. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 85?.
Icon. Bot. mag. J 127. ^^b. ic. Til. Pluk. aim. t. gO.

/3.
On the side of shady hills, in rich vegetable mould,
among rocks : Canada to Virginia. 1/ . May. v. v.
Flowers white, with a yellow mouth. This singularly
constructed flower is known among the inhabitants by
the name of Breeches-flower or Yellow-breeches ; and
as I consider that all those species with two spurs or
nectaries might form, with propriety, a good genus,
, X have given it the name of Perizomanthits .

formosa. 2. C. scapo nudo, racemo subcomposito nutante multifloro,

nectariis brevissimis incurvis, stylo porrecto, laciniis
foliorum oblongis inciso-pinnatifidis, radice tuberosa.

Icon. Bot. rep. 3g3. Bot. mag. 1335. sub Fumaria.

In Canada, and on the highest peaks of the Virginia and
Carolina mountains, in the clitfs of shady rocks. 1/ .
May — July. v. v. Flowers a lively bright red. This
elegant perennial deserves a place in every collection.
The Canada plant is somewhat ditFerent in aspect from
the Virginian, but not sufficiently distinct to make it a
species.
tenuifolia. 3.C. scapo nudo, racemo simplici nutante paucifloro, nec-
tariis brevissimis incurvis, stylo longe exerto, foliis te-
nuissime laciniatis, radice tuberosa.

On the north-west coast. "2/ . June, v. s. in Herb.

DiAOELFHiA UEXANDBiA. Corydalis.

Lambert, specimen Pallasianum. Flowers of nearly the
same shape and colour as the foregoing species.

, C. caule scandente, foliis cirrhosis, racemis axillaribus
corynibosis cernuis, corollis monopetalis basi bigibbis.
— Pers. syn. 2. p. 26g.

Fumaria fungosa. IVilld. sp. pi. 3, p. 857.

Funiaria recta. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 51.

In moist and shady places, in the beech-woods of Cana-
da and Pensylvania. (5". June — Sept. v. v. A de-
licate twining plant 3 flowers pale red and in great
abundance.

403

fungosa.

** Corollis unicalcaratis.

, C. caule ramago erecto, foliis glaucis, caulinis biternatis, glauca.

racemis subcorymbosis, bracteis minutis, siliquis li-
nearibus pedunculo triplo longioribus. — Pers. si/n. 2.
p. 269.

Fumaria sempervirens. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 803.

Icon. Bot. mag. 179. Corn, canad. 57.

In the cliffs of rocks, in Canada, and on the Allegany
mountains. Q-<S. June — Aug. v.v. Flowers very
handsomely variegated wilh yellow, red, and green.

, C. caule ramoso difFuso, fqliis bipinnatis, foliolis partitis aurea.

lineari-lanceolatis utrinque acutis, racemis secundis,
bracteis lato-lanceolatis subdenticulatis, siliquis tereti-
bus turgidis pedunculo duplo longioribus. — IVilld.
enuvi. 740.
On shady rocks : Pensylvania to Virginia. ©. May —
July. V. V. Flowers bright yellow ; the leaves and
the size of the flowers resemble those of the preced-
ing species.

559. FUMARIA. Gen. pi. 1154:.

1. F. caule ramoso diffriso, foliis supradecompositis, foliolis

cuneiformi-lanceolatis incisis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 867.
Icon. Fl. dan. 940. Engl. lot. 58g.
In cultivated grounds : Pensylvania to Virginia j rare.

©. May — Aug. v. v. Flowers small, red, mi.\ed

with green.

officinalis.

46i DIADELPHIA OCTANDEIA.

III. OCTJNDRIA.

560. POLYGALA. Gen.pl. 1154.
* CristatcB. Floribus appendice penicilliformi.

incarnata. l. P. caule simpliciusculo erecto^ foliis sparsis subulatis,

spicis ovali-oblongis, coroUis tubo gracili elongate. —
Willi, sp. pi. 3. /). 871.
In low sandy fields and on the edge of rivulets : Jersey
to Carolina. 0. June, July. v. v. A delicateltttle
plant 3 flowers of a bright flesh-colour.

rubella. 2.-P. pubescens ; caule simplici erecto, foliis angusto-lan-

ceolatis acutis, racemo terminali, bracteis subulatis
solitariis caducis, alis calycinis nervoso-venosis trunca-
to-rotundatis corolla longioribus.
P. rubella. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 8/5 ?
In woods and on dry shady hills : Pensylvania to Geor-
gia. 1/ . June, July. v. v. Flowers pale red.
This species approaches near to P. vulgaris. Whether
Willdenow's plant is the same or not, I am not able
to determine ; but I strongly suspect he had but an
imperfect specimen, in which the very minute bractese
had disappeared. If his specimen has come from Dr.
Muhlenberg, it certainly is the same plant.

paucifolia. 3. P. pumila, grandifiora ; caulibus simplicissimis erectis
infeme nudis, foliis ovatis acutis glabris, floribus ter-
minalibus subternis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 880.
In sphagnous swamps and bogs : Pensylvania to Virgi-
nia ; principally on the mountains. If. . May — Aug.
V. V. Not above three or four inches high ; flowers
the largest of those mentioned here, about the size of
P. myriifoUa, of a fine pale red colour.

** Imlerbes.

uniflora. 4. P. pumila ; caulibus simplicissimis erectis inferne nudi-

usculis, foliis panels lato-ovatis in petiolum angustatis,
floribus sulitariis sparsis pedicellatis nutantibus. — Mich.
Ji. amer. 2. p. 53.
On the banks of lake Ontario, Michaux. 1/. -f.

Senega. 5. P. caulibus erectis simplicissimis foliosis, foliis alternis

lanceolatis, spica terminal! filiformi, floribus alternis,
JVilld. sp.pL3.p.8g4.

DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. Polygala.

Icon. Bot.mag. 1051. Mill. diet. 3. t.5. Amcen. acad.2.
t.1.
a. P. foliis lanceolatis, vel ovalibus, spica confertiuscula,
floribus albidis sabsessilibu'5. — Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 53,
p. P. glabella vel pubescens ; foliis liiieari-lanceolatis, spica
laxiuscula alterniflora, floribus roseis. — Mich. Jl.
amer. 2. p. 53.

On the side of hills and in dry woods : «. Canada and
throughout the Allegany mountains. |3. in Carolina
and fieorgia. 1/. June — Aug. v. v. This is the
famous Seneca Snake-root, formerly so celebrated for
the bite of rattle-snakes ; but other more efficacious
remedies have supplanted it. Vid. Prenanthes and
Lialris.

6. P. caule simplici vel ramoso ; foliis radicalibus infimisque

spathulatis, caeteris lanceolatis, spica cylindraceoca-
pitata confer tiflora pedunculata. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 804.
Icon. Pluk. amallh. t. 43S./ Q.

a. P. caule subvirgatira elaliore.

jS. P. subacaulis, foliis omnibus spathulatis, capitulo majore.

In wet woods and bogs : New Jersey to Florida. *" /3. in

low meadows of Carolina. 0. $. July, Aug. v. v.

A fine species ; flowers of a golden yellow ; the van

/3. does not grow above three or four inches high.

7. P. caule erecto simplicissimo, foliis lineari-lanceolatis

obtusiusculis, capitulo terminali globoso-capitato. —
JVilld. sp.pl.S. p. 8Q5.
In dry woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. 0. July, Aug.
V. V. Flowers greenish-white, with some red. In
general habit it resembles P. incarnata.

8. P. caule setaceo subaphyllo simplici, summitate subra-

moso, foliis parvis setaceis sparsis, floribus minutis
dense spicatis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 52.
In Carolina and Georgia. Q. July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.
Lyon.

Q. P. caule erecto summitate corymboso-ramoso, foliis al-
ternis linearibus, spicis capitatis, pedunculis squar-
rosh. —TFilld. sp.pl. 3. p. S96.
Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 438./ 5.

In woods on the side of hills : New England to Caro-
lina. O. July, Aug. V. V. Flowers rose-coloured.

10. P. caule a basi ramoso, foliis alternis ellipticis obtusis basi
attenuatis^ spicis terminalibus oblongis, floribus alter-

455

albida.
rosea.

lutea.

elatior.
nana.

viridescens.

setaceo..

sangumea.

polygama.

466 DiADELPHiA oCTANcrxiA. PolygalH.

nis pednnculatis, spicis inferioribus depressis apetalis,
— IValt.Jl. car. 179.

In the pine-barrens ol Carolina. G • J"ly» Aug. v. s.
Calyx greenish-white, with pale yellow petals.
verlicUlata. 11. P. caule erecto ramoso, foliis verticillatis linearibus, spi-
cis setaceis pedunculatis, floribus distincte allernis ap-
proximatis.— ?Fi//t/. sp. pi. 3. p. 897-

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 438./. 4.

On the sides of dry hills and in pine- woods : New York
to Carolina. 0 . June — Aug. v. v. Flowers very
small, white, or sometimes pale red.
cruciata. 12. P. caule erecto ramoso alato-anguloso, foliis quaternis li-

neari-lanceolatis, capitulis spicatis sessilibus. — IVilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. S97.

In wet places, on the edge of bogs and rivulets ; Cana-
da to Carolina. O. July— Sept. v.v. Flowers red
mixed with oreen.

IV. DECJNDRIJ,

fruticQsa.

vulgaris.

emarginata.

anguslifolia.

561. AMORPHA. Gen. pi. II70.

1. A. glabra, subarborescens; foliis petiolatis, spicis aggre-
gatis elongatis, calycibus nudiusculis pedicellatis,
dentibus 4. obtusis, unico acuminato, leguminibus
oligospermis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. Q70.
Icon. Sclmidi arl. 30. Schkuhr handb.igy. Hori. cliff",
t. 19. Mill. ic. 27. Duham. arl. t. 4d.

a. A. foliis mucronatis, calycibus glabris.

(3. A. foliis emarginatis, calycibus canis.

y. A. foliis lineari-ellipticis basi subacutis.

On the banks of rivers : Carolina and Florida. T2 .
June, July. v. v. Var. y. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. A
shrub from nine to twelve feet high. Flowers of a
very fine blue, in close and long spikes. It is gene-
rally known by the name of JVild Indigo. The leaves,
as in all the following species, are besel with glands,
which are transparent.
microphylla. 2. A. glabriuscula, pumila; foliis brcvissime petiolatis utrin-
que obtusis, spicis solitariis abbreviatis, calycibus nu-
diusculis pedicellatis, dentibus omnibus acumiualis,
leguminibus monospermis.

DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. AtllOrpha.

A, nana. Fraser.catal. 1813.

Un the banks of the Missouri. Tj . July, Aug. v. s.
hi Herb. Lewis. From one to two feet high ; flowers
purple and fragrant. A very elegant little shrub.

3. A. humilis, frutescens ; foliis brevissime petiolatis sine

mucrone utrinque obtusis glabriusculis, spicis panicu-
latis elongatis pubescentibus, calycibus subsessihbus,
dentibus omnibus acuminatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 970.

A. herbacea. Walt. fi. car. lyg.

A. pumila. Mich. Ji. nmer. 2. p. (54.

In sandy dry fields : Carolina and Georgia. Tp . June,
July. V. V. From two to three feet high ; flowers a
fine blue, smaller than No. 1 .

4. A. undique cano-tnmentosa, humilis ; foliolis approxi-

matis subsessilibus ovato-ellipticis acutis mucronatis,
spicis paniculatis cano-tomentosis, calycibus sessilibus,
dentibus omnibus acuminatis.
On the banks of the Missouri and Mississippi. Pj . July,
Aug. V. V. Resembles the foregoing one very much j
flowers of a more beautiful blue.

407

puhescens.

562. ERYTHRINA. Gen.pl. llQS.

I.E. pumila J foliis ternatis rhombeis glabris, spicis lon-
gissimis, caule herbaceo inermi. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 912.
Icon. Bol.mag.877. Trew. ehrct. t. 5'6. Cutesb. car.4Q.

Dill.elth.t. 90./. 106.
In sandy woods and fields : Carolina and Florida. 71 .
June, July. v. v. A beautiful perennial ; flower»
scarlet.

herbacea.

563. LUPINUS. Gen. pi. 1176.

1. L. perennis, repens; caule foliisque glabriusculis, foliis perennis.

digitalis: foliolis (8-9) lanceolaiis obtusiusculis, caly-
cibus alternis inappeiidiculatis : labio superiore emar-
ginato ; inferiore integro. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1022.

Icon. Bot. mag. 202. Mill. diet. t. \70.f. 1.

On dry hills, in gravelly soil : Canada to Florida, ll.
May — July. v. v. Flowers blue, purple, and some-
times white.

2. L. perennis ; canle foliisque hirsutis, foliis digitatis : nootkatensis.

foliolis (7-8) lanceolatis obtusis, calycibus verticillatis

468 DIADELPHIA DEGANDRIA. LupinUS.

inappendiculatis : labio superiore emarginato, inferior©
integro— i)o7ZH. catal. hort. cantah.

Icon. Bot. mag. 1311.

On the north-west coast. Menzies. 1/ . June, July.
V. s. in Herb. Lambert. This stately perennial ap-
proaches near to the foregoing one in its general cha-
racter, but the flowers are larger and beautifully va-
riegated. In the Herbarium of A. B, Lambert, Esq.
is a specimen from Professor lludolph, of St. Peters-
burg, collected in Unalashka, under the name of
L. regius, decidedly the same with the present spe-
cies, the name of which sufficiently shows the gran-
deur of this plant in its native state.

sericeus, 3. L. perennis ; caule foiiisque sericeo-tomentosis, foliis

digitatis : foliolis (7-8) lanceolatis acutis utrinque se-
riceis, calycibus subverticillatis inappendiculatis : la-
bio superiore inciso ; inferiore integro.
On the banks of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. If. . July.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers pale purple, or rose-
coloured.

argenteus. 4. L. perennis; foliis digitatis: foliolis {5-y) lineari-lan-
ceolatis acutis supra glabris subtus argenteo-sericeis,
calycibus alternis inappendiculatis : labio superiore
obtuso ; inferiore integro.
On the banks of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. 1/ .
June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers small,
cream-coloured.

pusillus, -5. L. biennis, pusillus, undique pilis longis albidis hirsutissi-

mus; foliis digitatis : foliolis (/) lineari-ellipticis supra
glabris, calycibus alternis inappendiculatis : labio su-
periore bipartito j inferiore integro, leguminibus sub-
dispermis.
On the banks of the Missouri. ^ . June. v. s. in Herb.
Lewis. Flowers small, a fine blue mixed with some
red.

villosus. 6. L. perennis, villosissimus ; foliis simplicibus oblongis,

spicis elongatis, calycibus alternis inappendiculatis :
labio superiore bifido ; inferiore integro elongate. —
Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 56.

L. pilosus. Walt.Ji. car. 180.

In dry sandy fields : Carolina and Florida. 1/. June —
Aug. V. V. A beautiful perennial, but very shy of
cultivation ; flowers very variable in colour : white,
rose red, and purple.

DIADELPHIA DECANDRU. 400

564. CROTALARIA. Gen.pl. 1172.

I.e. hirsnta, erecta, ramosa ; foliis sitnplicibus oblongo- sagiltcdh.
lanceolatis, stipulis lanceolatis acuminatis decur-
rentibus, racemis oppositiforiis subtrifloris, coroUis ca-
lyce minoribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 9/2.
C. sagittalis /3. oblonga. Mich. Jl. amer. 2. p. 55.
In pine-barrens : Virginia to Georgia. O- July. v. v.
Flowers, as all the following, yellow.

2. C. hirsuta, erecta, ramosa j foliis siniplicibus lineari-lan- parviflora.

ceolatis, stipulis superioribus decurrentibus brevissime
bidentatis, racemis oppositifoliis, coroUis calyce mi-
noribus.— TFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 973.

C. sagittalis a. linearis. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 55.

In sandy fields : New York to Carolina. G- June, July.

V. V.

3. C. hirsuta, diffusa, ramosa; foliis simplicibus petiolatis ovalis.

subrotundo-ovalibus, stipulis summis vix decurrenti-
bus brevissirais, racemis oppositifoliis elongatis, corol-
lis calycem sequantibus.

C. sagittalis y. ovalis. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 55.

Anonymos rotundifolia. Walt.fi. car. 181.

In pine-barrens of Carolina and Georgia. 0 . June, July,
V. s. in Herb. Enslen.

4. C. glabra, erecta, simplex ; foliis lanceolato-oblongis, Itsvigata.

stipulis lanceolatis acuminatis decurrentibus, racemis

oppositifoliis subtrifloris.
C. sagittalis glabra, longioribus foliis, americana. Pluk.

aim. 122. t. 277,/, 2.
In pine-woods of Virginia and Carolina. Q. July. v. v.

565. PHASEOLUS. Gen. pi. 118O.

I. P. volubilis, totus pubescens ; foliolis lato-ovatis imparl perennis.
subcordato, racemis geminatis folio longioribiw, pe-
dunculis geminatis, bracteis obsoletis, legumiuibus
penduWs.— IF Hid. sp. pi. 3. p. 1031. Walt. fl. car
182.

P. paniculata. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 60.

Doliclios poiystachyos. Willd. sp. pi .3. p. JO49.

On the side of fertile hills, near the banks of rivers,
among rocks : Pensylvania to Carolina, If. . July, Aug.
V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Gronov. Flowers purple, in great
abundance, which gives this plant a very ornamental
appearance.

4/0 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. PhaseoIUS.

vexUlatus. 2. P. volubilis, pubeseens j pedunculis petiolo crassioribus

capitatis, alis subfalcatis difforrnibus, leguminibus li-
nearibus strictis. IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 1032.

Icon. Jacq. hort. t. J 02. Dill. elth. t. 234. f, 302.

On the sea-coast of Carolina and Georgia. ©. July,
Aug. V, V. Flowers large, purple.
helvolus. 3. p, volnbilis, perennis, hirtellus ; folioiis oblongo-ovalibus

subdeltoideis obtusiusculis, capitulis longe peduncula-
tis, vexillis brevibus, alis expansis maximis, legumi-
nibus tereti-linearibus.-^^i//i. sp. pi. 3. p. 1032.

Glycine umbellata. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1058.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 233. f. 300.

In dry gravelly soil, in old fields and pastures : New
York to Carolina, v. v. Flowers of a rose-colour,
carina purple,

trilolus. 4. P, volubilis, pubeseens ; folioiis inferioribus rhomboideo-

ovalibus, superioribus trilobatis, capitulis longe pe-
diinculatis, leguminibus iinearibus. Mich.Jl. atner. 2.
p. 60.

P. vexillatus. Walt.fl. car. 182.

Glycine angulosa. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1056.

On banks of rivers in gravelly soil : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. O.June, July. v. v. Flowers resembling
the foregoing species.

5QQ. DOLICHOS. Gen.pl. llSl.

htteolus, 1. D. volubilis, pubeseens j folioiis ovatis acuminatis, pe-

dunculis folio longioribus, spicis brevibus subcapitatis,
vexillo lato reflexo, alis rhomboideis. — tVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1038.
Icon. Jaiq. hort. t. QO.

In rice fiflds of Georgia. Enslen. 0. June, July. v. v.
Flowers bright yellow.

567. PISUM. Gen. pi. IIM.

marltimum. 1. P. petiolis supra planiusculis, caule angulato, Stipulis sa-
gittatis, pedunculis multifloris. IFilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1071.

Icon. Fl. dan. 338. Engl. l-ot. 1046.

In rocky and sandy situations, near the sea-coast: Ca-
nada to New York. 2/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers
large, handsome, purple and blue.

niADELPHIA DECANDKIA.

471

568. LATHYRUS. Gen. pL 1186.

1. L. caule alato, stipulis semisagittatis lanceolalis^ foliolis palustns

sex lineari-lanceolatisacutis, pedunculis sub-3-floris.-—

Willi, sp. pi. 3. p. lOQO.
Icon. Fl. dan. Spg. Engl. lot. \6g.
In low grounds of Canada. Michoux. 1/ . July, Aug.

V. s. Flowers pale purple, of middle size.

2. L. caule nudo tetragono, stipulis seraisagittatis lanceola- myrtifoUus.

tis acuminatis, foliolis qnatuor oblongo-lanceolatis
acutis niucronatis venoso-reticulatis, pedunculis folio
longioribus sub-3-floris. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. IO9].
In salt-marshes : Pensylvania and New York ; particu-
larly plenty about Lake Onondago. 1/ . July, Aug.
v.v. Resembles the foregoing species 3 flowers smaller,
purple and rose-coloured.

3. L. caule nudo tetragono, stipulis semisagittatis ovatis acu- venosus,

rainatis, foliolis numerosis subalternis ovatis obtusis
mucronatis venosis, pedunculis folio brevioribus 5 —
10-floris. — JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. lOQ'l.
In low meadows : Pensylvania. % . July, Aug. v, s.
Flowers purple.

4. L. caule tetragono, stipulis semisagittatis linearibus, foliis decaphyllus.

5-jugis : foliolis oblongo-ellipticis mucronatis, pedun-
culis 3-4-floris.
On the banks of the Missouri. 1/ . v. s. Flowers
purple, large ; pods large.

069. VICIA. Gen.pl. IIS7.

1. V, pedunculis solitariis unifloris capillaribus, stipulis se- pusilla.

misagittatis integerrimis, foliolis subsenis lineari-lan-
ceolatis obtusiusculis, leguminibus parvis oblongis gla-
bris. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. IIO6.
In low grassy grounds : Pensylvania to Virginia. G •
July, Aug. V. V. Flowers exceeding small, white,
with a tinge of red.

2. V. floribus binis subsessilibus, stipulis dentatis macula saliva.

notatis, foliolis oblongo-uvatis ietusis mucronatis, le-
guminibus erectis subtereti-linearibus glabris. — JVilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 1104} fVali.Jl, car. 183.
In Lower Carolina. O- July, Aug. v. s. Flowers
purplish-blue. •

3. V, pedunculis submuhifloris folio brevioribus, stipulis americana,

VOL. II. I

4/2

DIADELPHIA CECANDRIA. Vicia.

semisagittatis dentatis, foliolis 8 — 12. elliptico-lan^
ceolatis obtusis glabris. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3, p. I0g6.
In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. If.. J-, Flowers the
size of V. sylvatka, to which it bears a great resem-
blance.

Cracca. 4. V. spicis multifloris retrorsnm imbricatis folio longiori-

bus, stipulis semisagittatis lineari-subulatis integerri-
mis, foliolis numerosis lanceolato-oblongis pubescen-
tibus. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 10Q3.

Icon. Fl. dan. 804. Mart.Ji. rust. 11 7.

In woods and meadows : Canada to Virginia. % . July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers pale blue.
caroliniana. 5. V, pedunculls multifloris, floribns distantibus, stipulis
ovato-lanceolatis integerrimis, foliolis 8 — 10. elliptico-
lanceolatis glabriusculis, cauleglabro. — Willd. sp.pl.o,
p. 1094. lValt.fi. car. 182.

V. parviflora. Mich.Ji. umer. 2. p. 69.

In the mountains from Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ .
July, Aug. V. V. Resembles the foregoing species j
but the flowers are white, with a vexUlum black on
the tip, and a great deal smaller.

570. ASTRAGALUS. Gen.pl 1208.

carolinianus. I. A. caulescens, erectus j foliolis (41) oblongis subtus pu-
bescentibus, spicis pedunculatis, bracteis lanceolatis
pedunculi longitudine, leguminibus ovatis tumidis ros-
tratis, Wiild. sp.pl. 3. p. 1273.

Icon. Dill. elth. t.SQ.f. 45.

In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . June,
July. V. V. Flowers pale yellow.

canadensis. 2. A. caulescens, difFusus ; foliolis (21) utrinque glabris,
leguminibus subcylindricis mucronatis. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 127 A.

Icon. Dodart. mem. t. 65. Rob. ic. 314.

In the mountains : Canada to Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug.
V. V. Flowers yellow.

glaber. 3. A. caulescens, glaber ; foliolis lanceolato-oblongis subci-

liatis, spicis longe pedunculatis, floribus laxiusculis,
leguminibus distantibus incurvis teretibus glabris. —
Mich.Ji. amer. 3. p.QQ.
In the sands of Georgia. Michaux. 3/. 4-. Flowers
■white.

alpinus. 4. A. caulescens, procumbens : floribus pendulis racemosis.

BIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. AstragaluS.

leguminibus utrinque acutis pilosis. Willd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 1297,
Icon. Fl. dan. 51. Pall, astr.ig. t. 32.
In Labrador. Colmaster. % . July, Aug. v, s. in Herb.

Dickson. Flowers pale purple,

5. A. caulescens, procumbens ; foliolis ovatis pubescentibus,

spicis pedunculatis, leguminibus secundis rectis utrin-
que acuminatis pendulis, — Mich.fl. amer-. 2. p. Gy.
In the north of Canada. Midiaux. Labrador. Col-
master. 11 . July, Aug. V. s. Flowers dark purple.

6. A. caulescens, glaber ; foliolis linearibus alternis^ spicis

pedunculatis folio longioribus, bracteis minutis, legu-
minibus subteretibus rostratis.
On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. If. . Aug.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers small, yellawish-white.

7". A. subacaulis, pilosissimus ; foliolis ovalibas supra gla-
bris, pedunculis folia subsequantlbus, spicis paucitlo-
ris, leguminibus incano-villosissimis assurgentibus ob-
longis. — Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 67.
In sandy pine-woods of Georgia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. s.
in Herb. Ens I en.

47-»

secundus.

teaellus.

villosus.

571. OXYTROPIS. Decand. astrag. p 24.

1. O. acaulis ; foliolis obovato-lanceolatis sericeo-argenteis,

scapis folia aeqnantibus, floribus capitatis, bracteis lan-

ceolatis longitudine calycis sericei. — Pers. syn. 2.

p. 331.
Astragalus argentatus. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1310.
Icon. Pall, astrag. t. 48.
On the banks of Clarck's river. M. Lewis. 11 • July.

V. s. in Herb. Lewis.

argentata.

572. APIOS.
Glycine. Gen. pi. 1182.
1 . A. volubilis, glabra; radice tuberosa, foliis impari-pin-
natis : foliolis 5 — 7. ovato-lanceolatis superne angus-
tatis, spicis confertis lolio brevioribus.
Glycine Apios. JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 100/.
Icon. Bat. rung. 1 igs, Schkuhr handb. igS. Roh. ic.3\7.
In hedges and on mountain meadows : Pensylvania to
Carolina. 1/. July. v. v. Flowers dark brown,
sweet-scented ; roots eatable, growing sometimes to
an enormously large size.

tulerosa.

474 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Apios.

frutescens. 2. A. volubilis ; foliis impari-pinnatis novenis ovatis pube»
scentibus, racemis terminalibus bracteatis, legumini-
bus coriaceis.

Glycine frutescens, Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 106/.

Anonymos frutescens. IValt. fl. car. J 86.

In swamps of Virginia, Carolina, and Illinois. Tj . June,
July, V. V. Flowers purplish-blue. It is a fine or-
namental plant.>

5/3. DALE A. Hort. cliff, p. 363. Mich.Ji. amer. 3,
p. 56.

Cliffortiana. !• D. spicis oblongis confertis pedunculatis terminalibus se-
riceis, bracteis calycis longitudine, foliis subsexjugis
lineari-cur.ealis retusis apice subdentatis. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1336.

Psoralea Dalea. Sp. pi. IO76.

Icon. Horl. dlffort. t. 22.

In Georgia and Florida. ©. v. v. in Hortis. Flowers
blue.

alopecuroides. 2. D. spicis cylindricis pedunculatis terminalibus sericeis
confertis, bracteis calyce brevioribus, foliis 10 — 12-
jugis ellipticis retusis mucronatis. Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1336.

D. Linnael, Micli.Jl. amer. 2. p. 57 . t. 38.

On the banks of the Mississippi, ©. July, Aug. v. v.
Flowers pale blue.

pedunculata. 3. D. glabriuscula 5 spicis oblongis axillaribus subconfertis
brevibus, pedunculis folio triplo longioribus, bracteis
minutis longitudine pedicellorum, dentibus calycis su-
bulatis, foliis subsexjugis linearibus acutis mucronatis.
On the banks of the Mississippi. Enslen. 0 . July, Aug,
V. s. in Herb. Enslen. Flowers rose-coloured.

parvifiora. 4. D. cano-pubescens 3 spicis filiformibus elongatis laxiflo-
ris axiUaribus, pedunculis folio duplo longioribus,
bracteis minutis, calycis tomentosi dentibus acutis bre-
vibus, foliis suh-5-jugis linearibus obtusis.
On the banks of the iVIissouri. O. July, Aug. v. s.
Flowers small^ white.

blADELFHIA DECANDRIA.

475

tenuiRora.

lanceolata.

574. PSORALEA. Gen.pl. \2\0.

3. P. tota canescensj foliis breviter petiolatis trifoliatis, canescens.

spicis laxifloris, floribus pedicellatis, calycibus villo-

sissimis. Mich.Jl. amer. 1. p. 57-
In barren sandy fields of Carolina and Georgia. July.

V. s. Resembles in appearance Cythus Cajan.
2, P. parce pubescens ; foliis ternatis : foliolis lanceolatis, melilotoides.

spicis oblongis, bracteis lato-cordalis longissime acu-

minatis, leguminibus rotundatis nervoso-rugosissimis.

— Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 58.
Melilotus flore violaceo, odore remisso. Clayt. n. 103.
Trifoliilm psoraloides. Walt.Ji. car. 184.
In pine-barrens : Carolina to Florida. If., June — Aug.

V. s. in Herb. Leconte. Flowers blue.

3. P. pubescens, ramosissima ; foliis ternatis: foliolis el-

lipticis utrinque rugoso-punctatis, pedunculis axillari-
bus folio longioribus sub-3-floris.
On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis, if . Sept.
V. s. in Herb . Lewis. Flowers very small, pale blue.

4. P. pubescens ; foliis ternatis : foliolis elongato-lanceola-

tis, petiolis crassis, spicis axillaribus folio vix longiori-
bus densifloris, floribus pedicellatis, bracteis pedicello
vix longioribus, dentibus calycis coloratis.
On the banks of the Missouri, l/ . July, Aug. v. s.
Flowers bright blue, small.

5. P. undique argenteo-tomentosa ; foliis ternatis : foliolis argophylla.

lanceolato-oblongis, spicis terminalibus interruptis,
bracteis ovatis acuminatis, floribus suboppositis ses-
silibus.
On the banks of the Missouri. %. v. s. Flowers
purple : the silvery tomentura gives this plant a par-
ticularly handsome appearance.

6. P. undique villosa ; foliis digitato-quinatis: foliolis Ian- esculenta.

ceolatis insequalibus planis integerrimis, spicis axillari-
bus densifloris, laciniis calycis lanceolatis corolla paulo
brevioribus, leguminibus ensiformi-rostratis, radice
fusiformi.

On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. Ij. . June,
July. V. s. in Herb. Leivis. Flowers pale blue,

Tota planta pilis longis albidis tecta. Radix fusiformis,
crassa, exsiccatione farinosa. Caulis erectus, subra-
mosus, teres, sulcatus, pedalis et ultra. Folia alterna.

4/6 DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. P30ralea.

petiolata, digitato-quinata. Foiiola siibpetiolata, lanceo-
lata, mrinqne acuta, integerrima, plana, supra glabra,
punctis vix conspicuis confertissirae adspersa, subtus
pilosa, uncialia. Peiloli communes teretes, folio lon-
giores. Stipulce persistentes, ad basin petiolorum op-
positae, oblongo-lanceolatae, acutae. Spicce axillares,
pedunculatae, densifloree, bracteatae^ foliis longiores.
Bractecc lato-ovatae, acuminatae, calyce breviores.
F/ores sessiles, caerulei, magnitudine et figura Ficies
satwce. Calyv hirsutissimus, 5-lidus s. profunde 5-
dcntatus : dentibus lineari-lanceolatis : 2. lateralibus
subfalcatis : inferus latior. Corolla : Fexillum obo-
vatum, inferne utrinque glandula instructum, calyce
pauio longicre. yllce semi-ovatae, vexillo breviores.
Carina oblonga. Legumen calyce tectum, monosper-
raum, hirsutum, rostro ensiformi, glabro, calyce lon-
• giore instructum. Semen reniforme, nigrum.
It approaches very near to P. pentaphylla Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1352. uhich is fully described and figured by
B. Jussieu in Jet. par. 1744. p. 381. /. I/. But not
only the botanical difference, but the medical use
made of tlie Mexican plant, proves their distinctness.
The present plant produces the famous Bread-root of
the American Western Indians, on which they partly
subsist in winter. They collect them in large quanti-
ties,,and. if for present use, they roast them in the ashes,
when they give a food similar to yams : if intended
for winter use, they are careiully dried, and preserved
in a dry place in their huts. When wanted for use,
they are mashed between two stones, mixed with some
water, and baked in cakes over the coals. It is a
u holesome and nourishing food, and, according to
Mr. Lewis's observation, agreeable to most constitu-
tions ; which, he observed, was not the case with the
rest of the roots collected by those Indians for food.
This root has been frequently found by travellers in
the canoes of the Indians, but the plant which pro-
*> duces it has not been known until lately.

iLupinellus. 7- P- foliis quino-digitatis : foliolis angustissime linearibu's,
spica paucifiora, leguminibus ovoideis, uncinato-mu-
cronatis, nervoso-rugosis. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 58,
In barren fields of Carolina. 7/ , v.s. in Herb. Lyon.
Flowers very small. The leaves of the whole genus
are covered with resinous dots.

DIADELPHI4 DECANDRIA.

m

575. MELILOTUS. Tournef. inst. p. 407 . t. 22Q.

\, M. caule erecto, foliolis obovatis serratis, spicis axillaii-
bus paniculatis, leguminibus dispermis rugosis acatis.

Trifolium officinale. tViUd. sp. pi. S. p. 1355.

Icon. Fl. dan. g34. Mart.fl. rust. t. 7I.

On the gravelly shores of rivers : Pensylvania to Virgi-
nia. 3^. ©. June, July. v. v. Flowers white.

officinalis.

5;6. TRIFOLIUM. Gen.pl.mi.

1. T. procumbens, pubescens ; foliolis obovatis, stipulis reflexum.
oblique cordatis, capitulis multiiioris, floribus pedi-
cellatis demum omnibus reflexis, leguminibus sub-3-
spermis.— /^^i//of. ip.pl. 3. p. 1357.
On dry hills and among rocks : Pensylvania, Kentucky,
and the Carolina mountains. 1/ . June, July, v. v.
Flowers of a fine purplish-red,

2.T, repens; foliolis ovato-oblongis- emarginatis serrula- repens.

tis, capitulis umbellaribus, calycinis dentibus subae-
qualibus, leguminibus tetraspermis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1359,
Icon. Fl.dan.ggO. Mart. Jl. rust. 34,
In fields, pastures, and cleared lands on the mountains.
1/. May— Sept. v. v. This species, generally known
by the name of IFhite Clover, makes its appearance
v/herever lands are cleared of timber, in the most re-
mote parts of the country ; I have seen it springing
forward on new plantations, from sixty to one hun-
dred miles distant from any place where it naturally
was found. A num^ber of plants of this description
have struck ray attention, among which are FerbaS'
cum Thapsus and Senecio hieracifolius in particular,
whose dissemination is really problematical.

3. T. erectum, pusillum 5 foliolis rotundato-obcordatis gla- carolinianum.
bris margine ciliatis crenulatis, stipulis bifidis, capitu-
lis umbellaribus pedunculatis reflexis paucifloris, co-
rollis vix exertis, leguminibus subtrispermis. — Mich,
Jl. ainer. 2. p. 58.
T. arvense. Walt. _fl. car. \S3.
T. coraosum. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1360 ?
In sandy fields, near Cliarlestown, South Carolina. % .
June — Aug. v. s. Flowers small, white. In Lam.
encycl. 8. p. 2. it has been suggested, tliat T. como-

478 niADELPHiA DECANDRiA. Trifollucn.

swTO of Linnaeus and the present plant are the same^
and I believe with very good reason, as I suppose the
little difference between them may have been occa-
sioned by culture.
microcepha- 4. T. adscendens, pubescens ; foliolis obovatis emarginatis
lum. denliculatis, stipulis ovatis acuminatis, capitulis pusil-

lis pedunculatis pauciflnris, floribus sessilibus, invo-
lucris ovatis aristatis, calycibus aristatis longitudine co-
rollae.
On the banks of Clarck's river. M. Lewis. % . July.
V. s. in Herb. Leivis. Flowers exceeding small, pale
purple.
pratense. 5. T. adscendens, glabriusculum; foliolis ovalibus subinte-

gerrimis, stipulis aristatis, spicis densis ovatis, calycis
dente infimo tubo corollae monopetalae inaequalis bre-
viore.— IFilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 1366.
Icon. Fl. flan. gsg. Mart. Jl. rust. 3.
In fields and woods, frequent. % . May — Sept. v. v.
Common Red Clover is apparently in a native state,
but very probably has been introduced.
pensylvani- 6, T. adscendens ; caule ramosissimo flexuoso, foliolis ova-
cum, to-ellipticis obtusis integerrimis, stipulis aristatis, spi-

cis ovato-cylindraceis solitariis densis, calycis dente
infimo corollae monopetalae breviore. — Willd. enuin.

P- /93.

In woods and fields : Pensylvania to Virginia. "2/ . June
— Sept. V. V. Resembles T. medium very much ; flow-
ers a fine red. It is known by the name of Buffalo
Clover.
arvense. 7. T. erectum, ramosissimum, villosum ; foliolis lineari-

lanceolatis apice serrulatis, stipulis connatis apice su-
bulatis, spicis villosissimis subcylindraceis, dentibus
calycinis setaceis corolla longioribus. — IVilld. sp. pi, 3.
p. 1373.

Icon. Fl. dan. 724. Curt.fflond. 50.

In dry and sandy fields : Canada to Virginia. G- •July,
Aug, V. V. Flowers small, white ; the wings have a
red spot.
agrarium. 8. T. erectum, subpubescens ; foliolis lanceolato-cnneatis

obtusis : intermedio sessiJi, stipulis lanceolatis acu-
tis, spicis ovalibus imbricatis, vexillis deflexis persis-
tentibus, galycinis dentibus subulatis gtabris inaequali-
hus—lV'illd. sp'.pl. 3. p. 1382.

T, aureum. Pollich.Jl. palat.n. 7O8.

blADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Trifolium.

479

T. strepens. Cmntz.ji. ausir. 411. n. S.

Icon. FL dan. 558.

In meadows : Pensylvania to Virginia. ©. June— Aug.

V. V. Flowers small, yellow.
9. T. procumbens ; caule pilose ; foliolis obovatis sube- procumlens.

marginatis glabris, stipulis brevibus lanceolatis aciilis,

spicis ovalibus mibricatis, vexillis deflexis persistenti-

bus su]caUs.— lVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1383.
Icon. FL dan. 7q6.
On dry gravelly soil : Pensylvania to Virginia. 0 . June

— Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow, resembling those ot

the foregoing species.

577. LUPIN ASTER. Moench. meth. suppl. p. 50.
Pen^aphyllon. Pers. syn. 2. p. 351.

, L. foliolis novenis oblanceolatis, petiolis longissimis, sti-
pulis cuneatis inciso-3-dentatis, calycinis dentibus fill-
formibus plumosis.

At the head-waters of the Missouri. M. Lewis, l/. .
April, May. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers yellowish-
white, with a pale purple carina, very handsome and
showy : the flower-heads sometimes grow to an ex-
tremely large size.

Caules plures, simplices, angulosi, pilosi. Folia petiolata,
suprema opposita, novena. Foliola inaequalia, cuneato-
lanceolata, inaequaliter mucronato-denticulata, supra
glabra, subtus pilosa, lineato-venosa, uncialia. Fe-
iioli inferiores longi, suhteretes. Slipulre inferiores pe-
tiolo adnatae, superiores liberae, cuneato-oblongae,
apice inciso-3-dentatae, margine serrulatae, consistentia
et pubescentia foliorum. Capitulum speciosum, dimi-
diatum. Flores lutescentes, carina purpurascente. CaL
campanulatus, subasqualiter 5-dentatus, villosissimus :
dentibus subulatis piloso-plumosis coroUam subae-
quantibus. Corolla;: Fexillum magnum, oblongo-laa-
ceolatum, acutum, caeteras partes I'ructiticationis in-
volvens. /lla; carinae, adnatae, lineares. Carina un-
cinata, Integra, vexillo vix breviore. Filamenta 10.
diadelpha : 1. libemm, reliqua superne libera, inferne
monadelpha, carina adnata. Germen oblongum, gla-
brum. Stylus filiformis. Sligma simple/i, hirsutura,
Leguvicn 3-4-spermura, inflatum, calyce longius.

macrocepha-
lus.

480

BIABELPHIA DECANDRIA.

578. STYLOSANTHES. Gen. pi. 1203.

kispida. I. S. caule uno latere pubescente, foliolis lanceolatis glabris^

bracteis lanceolatis ciliatis, capitulis 2-3-floris. — Mich,
Ji. amer. 2. p.75.
Trifolium biflorum. Sp. pi. 1088.
Arachis aprica. Walt. Jl. car. 182.
erecta. a- S. caule simplici erectosuperne breviter ramoso.

Icon. Swartz. act. holm, IJSQ. t. W.f. 2.
piocumbens. jS.S, caule procumbente a basi ramoso.

In dry gravelly fields and woods ; Pensylvania to Caro-
lina. 11 . July, Aug. V. V. Flowers yellow, small.

579. GLYCYRRHIZA. Gen. pi. 1197.

lepidota. ^* ^- foliolis oblongis acutis sericeo-villosis, leguminibus ra-

cemosis oblongis hispidis. — Frascr. catal.
On the banks of the Missouri. 2/ . July, Aug. v. s>
V. V. s.fl.

580. LESPEDEZA. Mich,Jl. amer. 2. p. JO.

sessiliflora. 1 , L. erecta ; foliolis oblongis, fasciculis florum sessilibus
numerosis, lomentis calyce minuto subnudatis acutis.
Mirh.jl. amer. 2. p, 70.

Hedysarum junceum. IValt.fl. car. 184.

Hedysaruin sessiliflorura. LuTn. encycl. 6. p. 414.

Hedysarum reticulatum. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 11 94.

Medicago virginica. Sysl.veg, 3. p. 573.

In old fields and on the borders of woods : New York
to Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers purple.

capitata. 2. L. erecta, simplex ; foliis subsessilibus : foliolis ellipticis,

spicis capitatisbrevi-pedunculatis axillaribus et conglo-
bato-terminalibus, calycibus villosis longitudine co-
rollae lomentis calyce multo minoribus. Mich. Jl,
amer. 3. p. Jl.
Hedysarum conglomeratum. Lam. encycl. Q. p. 41 5.
angustifolia. /3. L. foliolis linearibus, pedunculis longioribus.

I'rifolium erectum baud ramosum, foliis longis, &c.

Clayt. n. gZA.
In sandy soil, in old fields and borders of woods : New
York to Carolina. 1/. . June, July. v. v. From one
to three feet high ; flowers pale purple.
polystachya. 3. L. erecta, ramosa, villosissima ; foliis subsessilibus : fo-
liolis rotundato-ovalibus, spicis axillaribus longe-pe>

DtADELPHiA DECANDRiA. Lespedeza.

481

violacea.

dunculatis, corollis calyce subaequalibus, lomento ca-

lycem subaequante. — Mich.Ji. ainer. 3. p. T\.
Hedysarum hirtum. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. I ]g3.
Icon. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. t. 40.
In copses and old fields : Pensylvania to Carolina. IX ,

June — Aug. v. v. From two to three feet high ;

flowers small, white, with a red spot on the vexillum.

4. L. diffusa, ramosissima ; foliis longe-petiolatis : folio'.is

ellipticis obtusis subtns adpresso-pilosis, racemis bre-

vibus umbellatis, floribus geminatis, lomentis rhom-

beis retieulatis glabris.
Hedysarum violaceum. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. I \g5.
On gravelly dry soil : Virginia to Carolina. 11 . July.

V, V. Flowers small, purple or violet.

5. L. diffusa, raraosa ; foliolis oblongis obtusis subtns ad- divergens,

presso-pilosis, racemis petiolo longioribus, floribus ge.

minis, lomentis ovatis retieulatis glabris.
Hedysarum divergens. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. II9Q.
In North America. Muhlenlerg. If.. +. Approaches

very near to the foregoing species, and is probably

only a variety.

6. L. procumbens, gracilis, pubescens ; foliolis ovalibus, procumlens.

pedunculis longissimis, setaceis spicifloris, legumini-
bus calyce minuto nudatis. — Mich.Ji. ar?ier. 3. p. /0.

Hedysarum Lespedeza. Lam. cJicycl. 6. p. 415.

In sandy and gravelly sod : New York to Carolina. 1/.
June, July. v. v. Flowers violet-purple, with yel-
low spots.

7. L. prostrata ; foliis petiolatis : foliolis ellipticis obtusis prostrata.

subtus pilis raris adpressis tecta, racemis axillaribus fo-
lio longioribus, lomentis ovatis pubescentibus.

Hedysarum prostratum. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1200.

In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. 1}.. -}-. Resembles //e-
dysarum repens greatly.

581. HEDYSARUM. Geu.pl. 1204,

H. erectum, glabriusculum ; foliis ternatis oblongo-lan-
ceolalis, stipulis filiformibus, floribus racemosis, arti-
culis lomenti obtuse triangulis hi&pidis. — IV'dld. sp.
pi. 3. p. IISJ.

Icon. Moris, hist. 2. s. 2. t. 11./ 9.

In sandy barren fields and woods : Canada to Carolina.
1/. July, Aug. V. V. Flowers middle-sized, of a
handsome purplish-red.

canadensc.

marylandi'
cum.

482 DiADELPHiA DECANDRiA. Hedysarum,

canescens. 2. H, erectum, pilosum ; caule angulato-ciliato hispido,

foliis ternatis subrotundis subtus adpresso-pilosis, sti°
pulis ovatis acuminatis, racemis paniculatis, bracteis
cordatis, lomenti articulis trlangularibus hispidis. —
fFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 188.

In dry barren woods : Virginia and Carolina. If. . June
— Aug. V. V. Flowers middle-sized, pale purple.
3. H. erectum, ramosum, pilosum; foliis ternatis oblongis
subtus villosis, slipulis subulatis, racemis paniculatis,
lomentis triarticulatis, articulis rhombeis reticulatis pi-
losiusculis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. llSg.

Icon. Dill. ellh. ^ 1/4./. 1/1.

In dry swamps and woods .- New York to Carolina. 1/ .
June — Aug. v. v. Flowers large, a fine purple, with
a green spot at the bottom of the vexillum, which
mark occurs in most species.

«Itusum. 4. H. erectum, pubescens ; foliis ternatis ovatis obtusis basi

subcordatis, stipulis lanceolato-subulatis, pauicula ter-
minali, articulis lomenti semiorbiculatis reticulatis his-
pidis.— JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. ligo.
In dry swamps, old fields and woods : Pensylvania to
Virginia, 1/. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers violet.

viridiflorum. 5. H. erectum, ramosum, pubescens ; foliis ternatis ovato-
oblongis subtus scabris, stipulis lanceolato-cuspidatis,
racemis paniculatis bracteatis, lomentis asperis, articu-
lis ovalibus. — IFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 192.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 308./ 5.

In woods and old fields : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ ,
July — Sept. V. V. About three feet high ; flowers
reddish-purple, which turns green after flowering.

glabellum. 6. H. erectum, glabrum ; foliis ternatis ovatis obtusis sub-
tus subglaucis, stipulis parvis subulatis, panicula ter-
minali, lomenti articulis triangulo-rhomboideis. —
Mich.Ji. amer. 3. p. /3.
In fields and woods : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers purple, small.

Iracteosum. 7- H. erectum, glabrum 5 foliis ternatis oblongo-ovalibus
acuminatis, stipulis subulntis, racemo terminal! sparsi-
floro, bracteis ovatis acuminatis striatis glabris, lomen-
ti articulis subovalibus. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 73.
In the western parts of Pensylvania and Virginia. % .
July — Sept. V. V. Flowers large, purplish-red.

ciliare. 8. H. erectum, glabriusculumj foliis ternatis ovatis subtus

DiADELPHiA DECANDRiA. Hedysarum. 463

pabescentibus margine ciliatis, stipulis filiformlbus,
panicula terminali, lomenti articulis (2-3) semiorbi-
culatis hispidis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. ligO.

In North America. Muhlenberg. 1/ . + . Flowers small,
violet.
9. H. erectnm, glabmm 5 foliis ternatis oblongo-lanceolatis pankulalum,
vel ellipticis glabris, stipulis subulatis panicula termi-
nali, lomenti articulis (4) rhombeii pubescentibus. —
JVilld. sp.pi. 3. p. 119(3.

Icon, Pluk. mant. t. 432. f. Q.

In dry woods and fields : New York to Carolina. 1/ .
June — Aug. v. v. Flowers purple.

10. H. stricte-erectum, glabrum, simplex; foliis petiolatls striclum,

ternatis lineari-ellipticis glabris reticulato-venosis sub-
tus glaucis, stipulis subulatis^ panicula terminali
pedunculata pauciflora.
In pine-woods of New Jersey. If. . July, Aug. v. v.
Flowers small, pale purple 3 seeds not known.

11. H. erectum, glabrum; foliis ternatis petiolatis ovato- cuspidatum,

oblongis longe-acuminatis glabris margine scabris, sti-
pulis ovato-lanceolatis, panicula terminali, articulis
lomenti triangularibus reticulatis glabris margine pube-
scentibus.— l^illd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 198.
In shady woods : Pensylvania and Virginia. % . July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers violet.

12. H. erectum, simplex, pubescens, summitate frondosum ; acuminatum.

foliis ternatis ovatis longe acuminatis utrinque rariter
adpresso-pilosis longissime petiolatis : impart rotunda-
to-subrhomboideo, panicula terminali longissime pe-
dunculata.— Mich.ji. amer. 2. p. 72.
In shady woods : New England to Carolina. 1/. July,
Aug. V. V. Not above a foot high ; flowers purple.
It approaches near the foregoing species, and is the
connecting link between that and the following,

13. H. erectum, simplex, glabriusculum ; foliis ternatis lato-

ovalibus acuminatis, scapo paniculate glabro radicali
caule foliifero altiore, lomenti articulis subrotundo-tri-
angularibus glabriusculis. — JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 11 98.
In woods and old fields : New England to Carolina. 1/ .
June — Sept, v. v. About a foot high j flowers
purple.

14. H. erectum, simplex ; foliis longe petiolatis ternatis sub- glutinosum.

fotundo-ovatis acuminatis, panicula scapifornji e caulis

jiudiflnrum.

484

Uneatum.

rotundifoli'
um.

alpinum.
p. america-
nuQi.

DiADELPHU DECANDBiA. Hedysarum.

basi, pedunculis piloso-viscosis, lomenti articulis ob-
longo-triangularibus glabriusculis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1198.
In dry shady places, in the western parts of Pensylvania '
and Virginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Flowers purple.

15. H. caule repente viridi lineato, foliis sqbsessilibus terna-

tis suborbiculatis, racerais elongatis laxe parvifloris,
lomenti articulis lenticularibus.— il//t7i. Ji, amer. 2.
p. 72.
In Carolina. Michaux. 1/ . -f . .

16. H. prostratum, hirsutum ; foliis ternatis orbiculatis

utrinque pilosis, stipulis rotundato-cordatis reflexis,
racemis axillaribus et paniculato-terminalibus pauciflo-
ris, bracteis cordatis, lomenti articulis subrhomboideis
reticulatis scabris. — Mich. Ji. amer. 1. p. 72.
In rocky, dry situations : Pensylvania to Carolina. % .
July, Aug. V. V. A handsome species : flowers
purple.

17. H. erectum ; foliis pinnatis : foliolic ovali-oblongis pi-

losis, stipulis subvaginantibus, leguminibus patulis gla-
bris ex utraque sutura articulatis : articulis brevi-ova-
libus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 74.
In the north of Canada, and near the cataracts of the
Allegany mountains. Michaux. %. + . Flowers
purple.

582. ZORNIA. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 7Q. Gmel. syst.

veg. logd.

tetraphylla. J. Z. foliis digitato-quadrifoliatis : foliolis lanceolatis gla-
bris, spicis axillaribus pedunculatis, floribus alternis
bibracteatis, bracteis suborbiculatis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2.
p. 7Q.

Z. bracteata. Gmel.

Hedysarum tetraphyllum' Lam. encycl. 6. p. 405.

Anonymos bracteata. Walt. Ji. car. 181.

Icon. Mich.fi. amer. 2. /.41.

In sandy fields of Lower Carolina. 1/. July, Aug,

V. s.

in Herb. Enslen.
flowers yellow.

Ab^Ut a foot highj very branching ;

DIADBLPHIA DECANDRIA.

485

■ 583. iESCHYNOMENE. Gen. pi 1202.

1. A, caule prostrate gracili viscido-pubescente, foliolis viscidula.

7 — g. obovalibus, peduncnlis subbifioris, lomento pu-
bescente profunda incisura articulata. — Mich. Jl. a-
mer. 3. p. 74.
On the overflowed sands of Florida, and Cumberland
island, Georgia. Michaux. 0. +.

2. A. caule erecto petiolisque tuberculato-bispido, foliis hispida,

multijugis : foliolis linearibus obtusis, stipulis mem-
branaceis semisagittalis, racemis simplicibus pauciflo-
ris, lomentis hispidis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 163.

Hedysarum virginicum. JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1212.

On the banks and islands of the principal rivers, as far
as the tide flows : Pensylvania to Carolina. 0, July,
Aug. V.V.; V. s.in Herb. Gronov. Flowers yellow,
finely veined with red.

5S4. SESBANIA. PQiretinlam. encyd.y. p. 12Q.

J. S. glabra; foliis sub-20-jugis : foliolis oblongis obtusis disperma.

glabris margine ciliatis, racemis pedunculatis pauciflo-

ris folio brevioribus, lomentis lato-lanceolatis compres-

sis longe stipitatis subdispermis.
S, platycarpa. Pers. syn. 2.p.3\6.
Robinia vesicaria. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. ^ 48.
Phaca floridana. Pers. syn. 1. p. 331.
^schynomene platycarpa. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. /5.
In overflowed places : Carolina and Florida. Q. v. s.

Flowers yellow.

585. GLYCINE. Gen. pi. l\Q2.

1 . G. caule volubili, foliis ternatis ovatis acutis glabris, race- sarmentosa.

mis filiformibus sub-3-floris, floribus apetaiis, legumi-
nibus oblongis dispermis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1055.

G. monoica. Schkuhr hot. annal. 12. p. 20. t. 2.

In low grounds, among bushes : Virginia and Carolina.
©. July, Aug. V. V. It might with propriety form
a separate genus, if the following species did not
show the strong claim it has to be still considered a
Glycine.

2. G, caule gracili retrorsum piloso, foliis ternatis ovatis monoica.

glabris membranaceis, racemis caulinis penduUs laxis
corollatis plerumque sterilibus, bracteis suborbiculatis

486

comosa.

tomentosa.

erecla.

reniformis.

DIADBLPHIA DBCANDRIA. Glycine.

concavis, pedunculis radicalibus floribus apetalis fruc-
Ufens.— lVilld. s/J.pl. 3. p. 1055.

G. bracteata. Sp. pi. p. 754.

On the banks of rivulets in stony and shady places : New
York to Carolina, Q. July — Sept. v. v. The
flowers on the stem resemble those of Ficia Cracca,
they are pale blue, and seldom produce ripe fruit ; the
long radical tendrils have exceeding small flowefs
which produce a pod, generally with only one seed,
which drops into the ground before maturity.

3. G. caule volubili, foliis tcrnatis ovato-lanceolatis acutis

hirsutis, racemis lateraliims p-naulis confertifloris, flo-
ribus omnibus fructiferis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1058.
In hedges near rivers and ditches : New York to Virgi-
nia, % . July — Sept. V. V. Flowers blue, of the
size and shape of the preceding species, to which it
has a strong resemblance, but diifers in being a peren-
nial and robust plant, besides the other characters
given.

4. G. caule volubili anguloso, foliis ternatis ovato-oblongis

acutis pubcscentibus, subtus rugoso-venosis tomento-
sis, racemis axiliariLias petiolo brevioribus, legumi-
nibus oblongis dispermis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 106l.

Icon. Dill. ehh. t. 26. /. 29.
/3. G, tomentosior^ ''aule erecto, foliis oblongo-ovalibus.

Trifollun) erectnm. IFalt. fl. car

In sandy ground, a:r,ong hedges : ^. on road sides and
old fields ; Viigiiua to Georgia. % . June — Aug. v. v.
Flowers vellow.

5. G. erecta, huniilis, pnbescens ; foliis omnibus simplici-

bus rer'fyimi-rotundatio rugosis reficulatis, junioribus

tomer.tosis, racem's subsessilibus paucifloris, legumi-

bus compresso-ovatis diipermis.
G. tor^.eniosa y. monophylla. Mich.Jl anier. 2. p. 63.
Trifoliuni simplicifolium. IFalt.Jl. car. 184.
In barren pine-woodt.; : Carolina and Georgia, 1/ . July,

Aug. V. s. Flowers yellow.

586. GALACTIA. Brown. Mich.Ji.amer.2. p. Ql.

mollis. 1 • G. volubilis^ n'iolliter pubescens, subcanescens j foliis

ternatis ovaro oblongis obtusis glabriusculis subtus
glaucis, racsaiis axillaribus simplicibus elongatis pau-
cifloris, leguminibus viilosis. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. Q\ .

biADBLPHiA DECANDRiA. Galactia. 487

Hedysarnm volubile. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1204,

In pine- barrens : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ . July,

Aug. V. V. Flowers purple, with yellow and white,

the size of Hedysarum paniculalum.

2. G. prostrata, subvolubilis, glabriuscula ; foliis ternatis el- glabella^

liptico-oblongis obtusis utrinque eniarginatis utrinque
glabris, racemis axillaribus simplicibus abbreviatis pau-
cifloris, calycibus glabris, legiiminibus villosis. — Mich.
Ji. amer. 2. p. 02.

Dolichos regularis. Jf^illd. sp. pi 3. p. lOAg.

Ervum voiubile. JValt. fl. car. 187.

In pine-woods and sandy fields: New Jersey to Caroli-
na. 1/. June— Sept. v. v. The roots are fusiform,
and extend to a great depth : the flowers, though not
large, are extremely pretty, purple, red and white
mixed.

587. CLITORIA. Gen. p/. 1183.

1. C. foliis ternatis ovatis calyce bracteis longloreS-partito: virguaana,

laciniis subulatis incurvis divergentibus, leguminibus
subensiformibus. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. iOQQ.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. jQ.f. 87-

In hedges : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v.
Flowers large, beautiful blue, very handsome and or-
namental.

2. C. foliis ternatis, calyce bracteis lineari-lanceolatis mul- vianana.

toties majore, oblongo-tubuloso 5-fido, legumine fa-
ciebus convexis toruloso, seminibus glntinosis. Mich.
Jl. amer. 2. p. 62. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1070.
In hedges on the banks of rivulets : Virginia and Caro-
lina. 11 . July — Sept. V. V. Flowers smaller and
of a paler blue than the preceding.

588. ROBINIA, Gen.pLi\g5.

1. R. foliis impari-pinnatis, btipulis spinescentibus, racemis Pseudacacial
pendulis, calycis dentibus rnuticis, leguminibus laevi-
bus. — Wdld. sp. pi. 3. p 1131.

Icon. Schmidt arb. 32. Duham.arb.ed.nov.l6. IVangh.
arb. t. 7./. 19. Pluk. aim. t. 4.

On dry fertile ridges on the mountains, from Canada to
Carolina. Pj . May, June. v. v. Flowers white,
sweet-scented. This highly ornamental tree is at the
same time a most useful one : its wood is almost in-

VOL. II. K

488

viscosa.

hispida.

rosea.

DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA, Robinia.

corruptible, and particularly calculated for posts of
gates and fences. It is universally known by the name
of Fahe Acacia, in AnTerica Locust-tree.

2. R. foliis impari-pinnatis, racemis axillaribus erectis con-

fertifloris, calycibus acuminatis, ramis petiolis pedun-

culis leguminibusque glanduloso-viscosis. — Willd.sp.

pL 3. p. 1131.
R. glutinosa. Bot. mag. 560.

Icon. Vent. desc. pi. nov. t. 4. Duham. art. ed. nov. 17«
On the banks of rivers in South Carolina, particularly

on the Savannah, Pj • Jur^e, July. v. v. Flowers

pale red, with white. This tree is highly ornamentaL;

but its creeping roots are a great nuisance in small

plantations.

3, R. folsis impari-pinnatis : foliolis rotundato-ovalibus mu-

cronatis, racemis axillaribus suberectis, calycibus acu-
minatis, caule subinermi, ramis pedunculis calycibus
leguminibusque hispidis. — IVilld. Sp. pi. 3. p. 1132.

R. montana. Bartr. catal.

R. rosea. Duham. arh. ed. nov. 18.

Icon. Bot. mag. 311. Schviidt arb. 31. Catesh. car.3.
t. 20. Mill. ic. 244.
/3. R. foliolis plerumque alternis, ramulis glabriusculis.

On the liigh mountains of Virginia and Carolina. Tp ,
May — Sept. v. v. Flowers large, a beautiful rose-
colour, inodorous. This elegant little shrub is one of
the highest ornaments of our gardens and plantations.
The var. /3. is less hispid, and grows to a considerable
large upright shrub, whereas the original hispida is a
low straggling plant.

589. INDIGOFERA. Gen. pi. l205,

caroliniana. l. I, herbacea, erecta ; foliis pinnatis : foliolis obovalibus,
spicis folio longioribus pedunculatis, floribus distan-
tibus, leguminibus pendulis subdispermis reticulato-
venosis. — iralt. Jl. car. 187. Mich. fl. amer. 2.
p. 68.
In sandy fields : Carolina to Florida. 7/ . v. s. Flowers
bine.

DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. 489

590. TEPHROSIA. Pers. syn. 2, p. 329.

1. T. erecta, candicanti-villosa ; foliolis (17 — 21) ovali- virgiiiiana.

oblongis acuminatis, racemo terminali brevi subsessili,
leguminibus retrofalcatis villosis, calycibus lanatis. —
Pers. syn. 2, p. 329.

Galega virginiana, Pluk. aim. t. 23. f. 2.

In sandy and dry woods : Canada to Florida. 1/ . June,
July. V. V. About a foot high ; flowers very hand-
some, rose-coloured and yellowish white.

2. T. prostrata, pubescens ; foliis pinnatis quinis subsessili- chrysopkylla.

bus : foliolis cuneato-obovatis obtusissimis supra gla-
bris, subtus sericeis, pednnculis oppositifoliis elonga-
tis sub-3-floris, leguminibus rectiuscnlis.

Galega villosa. Mic/i. fl. amer, 2, p. 67 ?

In Georgia. Enslen. Ij. . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.
Enslcn. Flowers purple. The singular circumstance
of the nearly sessile leaves, gives it the appearance of
a trifoliate plant, the lower pair representing stipulae.
Though Michaux's description answers very -weW in
any other respect, I was led to doubt by his not men-
tioning the number, of leaves, which is one of the
most striking characters.

3. T. gracilis, humifusa, pubescens; foliolis (13 — 15) ob- hispidula,

longo-ellipticis truncato-obtusis mucronatis, pednncu-
lis oppositifoliis elongatis 3 — 5-floris, leguminibus ob-
longis falcatis hispidis.

Galega hispidula, Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 6S.

Galega spicata. IFalt.Jl. car. ISQ.

In pine-woods and on slate-hills : Virginia to Georgia,
% . July — Sept. V. V. Flowers pale red.

591. LOTUS. Gen.pl. 1212.

1, L. foliis ternatis subsessilibus oblongis aculis sericeo-vii- sericeus,

losis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris folio longioribus,
flore unibracteato, calycinis laciniis linearibus, legu-
mine glabro longissimo.
On the banks of the Missouri. ©. v. s. Flower»
yellow.

K 2

4gO DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.

592. MEDICAGO. Gen.pl. 1214.

lupulina, l- M. spicis ovalibus, leguminibus reniformibus monosper-

mis stipulis integerrimis, foliolis obovatis, caulibus pro-
cumbentibus. — Tf^illd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1406.
Icon. Schkuhr handb. t. 212.

In gravelly soil, on road sides : Canada to Carolina. O .
June — Sept. v. v. Flowers small, yellow.

intertexta. 2. M. pedunculis siibbifloris, leguminibus cochleatis ovali-
bus, aculeis pubescentibus setaceis distichis adpressis,
stipulis ciliato-dentatis, foliolis obovatis dentatis.—
Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 141 1.

M. polymorpha intertexta. Sp. pi. IO98.

Icon. Schkuhr handb. 212. b.

In sandy fields : Carolina. July, Aug, v. v. Flowers
yellow.

Note. — In addition to the observations under Psoralea
esculenta, p. 475. it may be interesting to state, that
A. B. Lambert, Esq. raised in the summer of 1812 a
number of plants, the seeds of which were taken out
of a specimen collected in the year 1805 by M. Lewis,
Esq. Also, that this highly interesting plant is now
growing at Messrs. Erasers^ Sloane Square.

XVII. SYNGENESIA.

I. .EOUALIS.

* Ligulaice.

5Q3. CICHORIUM. Recept. suhpaleacenm. Pappus ^o-

lyphyllus, paleaceus. Cal. caljculatus,
594. APARGIA. Becepl. nudum. Pappus plnmosus, ses-

silis, Cal. imbricatus.
Sgs. SCORZONERA. Recept. nudum. Pappus plumo-

sus, substipitatus. Cal. imbricatus, squamis mar-

gine scariosis.
596. LEONTODON. Recept. nudum. Papptis plumo-

sus, stipitatus. Cal. imbricatus, squamis laxiusculis.
5g7. CHONDRILLA. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus,

stipitatus. Cal. calyculatus. Flosculi multiplici se-

rie. Se7)7. rugosa.

598. PRENANTHES, Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex,

subsessilis, Cal. calyculatus. Flosculi simplici serie.

599. LACTUCA. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex, sti-

pitatus. Cal. imbricatus, cylindricus, margine mem-
branaceo. Sem. laevia.
000. SONCHUS. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus, ses-
silis. Cal. imbricatus, ventricosus.

601. HIERACIUM. .fiecep^. nudiusculum. Pappus sim-

plex, sessilis. Cal. imbricatus, ovatus.

602. KRIGIA. Recept. nudum. Pappus membranaceus,

5-phyllus, setis 5. iterstinctis. Cal. polyphyllus, sim-
plex.

603. HYOSERIS. Recept. nudum. Pappus duplex: ex-

terior capillaceus 5 interior paleaceo-aristatus. Cal.
calyculatus.

604. TROXIMON. Recept. nudum, puncticulatum. Pap-

pus pilosus, sessilis. Cal. oblongus, conicus, sim-
plex, aut squamis inaequalibus imbricatus.

492

3YNOENES1A.

** Flosculosa; .

005. STOKESIA. Recept. nudum. Pappus 4.setosus. Cal
foliaceus, subimbricatus. Cor. radiata : coroUulis
radii iniundibuliformibus, irregularibus.

606. ARCTIUM. Recepl paleaceum. Pappus setoso-

paleaceus. Cal. globosus : squamis apice hamis in-
flexis.

607. CMCUS. Recept. villosum. Pappus plumosus. Cal.

imbricatus, ventricosus.

608. CARDUUS Recept. villosum. Pappus capi|Ians.

Cal. imbvicatns, ventricosus.

609. LIATRiS, Recept nudum. PfljOpus plumosus, colo-

ratus. Cal. oblongu», imbricatus.

610. VERNONIA. Recept. nudum. /'oppM5 duplex : ex-

terior paleaceus, brevisj interior capillaris. Cal
ovatus, imbricatus.

611. KUHNIA. /iecepf. nudum. Pappus ^\\xxxxosws. Cal

imbricatus, cylindraceus.

612. EUPATORIUM. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus.

Cal imbricatus, cylindricus. Stylus semibifidus,
longus.

6J3. MIKANIA. iJecep/. nudum. Pappwi pi'osus s plu-
mosus. Cal 4— 6-phyllus, 4— 6-florus. Stylus se-
mibifidus, longus.

^14. CHRY80C0MA. Recept, nudum. Pappus pilosus.
Cal imbricatus. Stylus \\x flosculis longior.

615. CACALIA. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus. Cal

cylindricus, basi calyculatus.

616. SPARGANOPHORUS. Recept. nudum. Sem. co-

ronatum cupula subcartilaginea, integerrima, nitida.
CaL subglobosus, imbricatus : squamis apice recur-
vatis.

617. HYMENOPAPPUS, Recept. nudum. Pappus po-

Jyphyllus, paleaceus. Cal. polyphyllus, patens.

618. MELANANTHERA. Recept. paleaceum : paleis

flosculos inferne am[)lexantibus. Pappus aristis inse-
qualibus, 4-5-inermibus. Cal imbricatus : squamis
ovatis. ap|)ressis, subaequalibus.

619. MARSHALLIA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus paleis

5. merabranaceis, acuminatis. Cal. imbricatus : squa-
mis sublanceolatis incumbentibus,

620. SANTOLINA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus nuUus.

Cal imbricatus, heraisphaericus : squamis carinatis
apice scariosis.

8TNGBNESIA. 493

ir. SUPERFLUA.

* Discoidei.

621. ARTEMISIA. RecepL subnudum. Pappus nullus.

Cor. radii nullae, Cal. imbricatus : squamis rotun-
datis, conniventibus.

622. TANACETUM. Recept. nudum. Pappus submar-

ginatus. Cor. radii obsoletae, 3-fidae. Cal. imbrica-
tus, hemisphaericus : squamis acuminatis.

623. BACCHARIS. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus.

Floscul. feminei hermaphroditis immixti. Cal. im-
bricatus, cylindricus : squamis ovatis subcoriaceis.

624. CONYZA. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex, ca-

pillaris. Cor. radii 3-fidae. Cal. imbricatus : squa-
mis linearibus aut ovatis.

625. GNAPHALIUM. Recept. m\dxim. Pappus plumo-

sus. Cal. imbricatus : squamis niarginalibus rotun-
datis, scariosis, coloratis,

** Radial i.

626. BELLIS. Recept. nudum. Pappus nuWus. Cal. he-

misphaericus : squamis aequalibus. Sem. obovata.

627. CHRYSANTHEMUM. Recept. nudum. Pappus

nullus. Cal. hemisphaericus^ imbricatus j squamis
intimis scariosis.

628. PYRETHRUM. Recept. nudum. Pa ppus m^rgma-

tus. Cal. squamis acutiusculis margine scariosis.

629. ARNICA. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex, pilo-

sus. Cal. hemisphaericus } foliolis subaequalibus disco
longioribus. Cor. radii (luteae) saspius tilamentis 5.
absque antheris.

630. CINERARIA. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex.

Cal. simplex, polypliyllus, aequalis.

631. SENECIO. Recept. nudum. Pappus s\mp\eyi. Cal.

cylindricus, calycnlatus : squamis apice sphacelatis.

632. TUSSILAGO. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex.

Cor. femineae ligulatae s. edentulae. Cal, simplex :
squamae aequales, discum aequantes^ submembra-
nacese.

633. INULA. Recept. nudum. Pappus simplex. Cal.

imbricatus. Cor. radii numerosae (luteae).

634. ERIGERON. Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus. Cor.

radii capillares (coloratse).

4q4 synge"''esia.

635. SOLID AGO. Recept. nudum, punctis exaratum.

Pappus simplex. Cor radii circiter 5. (flavae). Cal.
squamae iipbricatae, clausae.

636. ASTER. Recept. midum, scrobiculatum. Pappus

pil'sus. Ciir. radii plures, srepiiis 10. t^aut pauciores,
colorati). ' o/. imbricati squamge inferiores patulae.

637. DON I A. Recept. nudum, favusum. Pappus 3-4-

aristalus. deciduus. Cor. radii plures (30 - 35 flavi).
Cal. bemisphsericus, imbricatus : squamis interioribus
cartilagiueis, coloratis.

638. BCEBERA Recept. nudum. Pappus pilosus. Cal.

duplex : exterior polyphyllus, interior octopbyllus.

639. ACTIN ELLA. RtLept.imd^nm. Po/jpzi? polyphyllus

(4_6), paleaceo-aristatus. Cal. polypbyllus, ae-
qualis.

640. HELENIUM. i^ecep/. nudum : radii paleaceum. Pap-

pus 5-aristatuS. Cor. radiis 3-fidis. Cal. simplex,
muhipartitus.

641. BOLTONIA. Recept. favosum. Pappus dentato-

aristatus : aristis duabus oppositis interdum elongatis.
Cor. radii plnrimae. Cal. imbricatus.

642. SIEGE^BECKIA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus

nuUus. i?fl(/»/5 dimidiatus. C'a/. exterior 5-phyllus,
proprius patens. Sein. sub-4-gona.

643. PHA'.THUSA. Recept. paleac-um. Pappus nuUtis.

JVo.fcu/i radii I — 3. To/, imbricatus. Sew. hispida.

644. ECLIPTA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus nuUus. Cor.

disci 4-fidae. Sem. subcorapresso-marginata, obsolete
^ 2-3-dentata.

6A5. ANTHEMIS. Recept. paleaceum: paleis plants, apice
acuminatis, rigidis. Pappus nuUus s. raargo mem-
branaceus. Flores radii plures quam 5. Cal. he-
misphaericus, subaequalis.

646. ACHILLEA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus nullus.

Flosc. radii circiter 5., dilatati. Cal. ovatus, imbri-
catus. {Flores corymbosi.)

647. TETRAGONOTHECA. Recept. paleaceum. Pap.

pus nullus. Cal. liionophyllus, 4-gonus, 4-partitus,
latissimus.

648. HELIOPSIS. Recept. paleaceum, conicum. Pappus-

nullus. Cor. radii lineares, magnse. Cal. imbrica-
tus : squamis o\ atis, liiieatis. Sem. 4-gona.

649. EUPHTHALMUM. A'cep/. paleaceum. Pappus mar-

go obsoletus s. 4-dentatus. Cai. foliaceus. Se7n. I3-
tera^ praesertim radii, marginata.

SYNGENESIA. 495

650. AMELLUS. Recepl. paleaceum. Pappus pilosus.

Cor. radii indivisae. Cal. imbricatus.

651. VERBESINA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus arista-

tus i^/oi'c. radii circiter 5. Ca/. duplici ordine.

652. ZINNIA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus aristis 2.

erectis. Radius o-florus, persistans. Cal. imbrfca-
tus^ ovato-cylindricus.

III. FRUSTRANEA.

653. BIDENS. Recept. paleaceum: paleis extimis quasi

caiycemcommunem constiiuentibus. Pappus aristis
2. s. ■J. retrorsum. Fiores flosculosi aut etiam ra-
diati : radiis neutris aut impertecte masculis. Cal.
snbaequalis, calyculatus.

654. COREOPSIS. 'Rtce/)t. et Col. coinm. \jidentis. Fiores

radiati : radiis neutris, prolixis (iuteis). Sem. com-
pressa aut em.^rginata, aut bidentata. aut etiam bise-
tosa : setis inermibus nee retrorsum aciileatis.

655. HELIANTHUS. i?t'te/}^ paleaceum, planum. Pap-

pus diphyllus, caducus. Cal. imbricatus, subsquar-

rosus, foliaceus.
65Q. GALA.RD«A. Recept. paleaceum, hemisphaericum.

Pappus paleacens, polyphyiius. Cor. radii 3-partitae.

Cal. polyphyiius, planus.
Gsy. RUDBECKIA. Recept. paleaceum, conicum. Pap-
pus margine 4-dentato, Cal. duplici ordine squa-

marum.
658. CENTAUREA. Recept. setosum. Pappus pilosus.

Cor. radii infundibulitormes, irregulares. Cal. varius.

IV. NECESSARIA.

659. CHAPTALIA. Recept. nudum. Pappus capillaris.

Flosculi radii in duplici serie ditformes, feminei.
Flosculi disci masculi bilabiati.

660. SILPHiUM. iZecep;. paleaceum. /*fl/)/)K5 marginato-

bicornis. Cal. squarrosus, foliaceus. Sem. com-
pressa, ohcordata, marginata.

661. POLYMNlA. Recept. paleaceum. Pappus vmWws.

Cal. duplex : exterior 4-5-phyllus ; interior 10-phyl-
lus, foliolis concavis.

662. CHRYSOGONUM. i?<?cepf. paleaceum. Pappus l-

496 SYNGE^fESIA,

phyllus, 3-dentatus. Cal. S-phyllus. S-em. caly-
culo 4-phyllo involuta.

663. BALTIMORA. /?ece/)/. paleaceum. Pappus n\i\\ns.

Flosc. radii 5. Cal. cylindricus, polyphyllus. Sein.
3-quetra.

664. PARTHENIUM. Recept. paleaceum, planum. Pap-

pus nullus. Cal. 5-phyllns. Sem. obovata.

665. I VA, i?ece/3^ pilosnm. Pappus wuWus. Cor, radii 5.

Antherce approximatse^ non coalitse. Styli 2. longi.
Cor. radii 5. femineis minimis. Ca/. 3- phyllus.

666. AMBROSIA. Monoka. Masc. Recept. nudum. An-

therce approximatae, non coalitse. Cal. l-phyllus,
hemisphaericus,. multiflorus. Fern. Cal. l-phyllus,
subinteger aut 5-dentatus, 1-florus. Cor. nulla. Sty-
li 2. Nux e calyce indurato, 1-sperma.

667. XANTHIUM. Monoicum. Alasc. Recept. paleace-

um. Antherce approximatae, non coalitae. Cat po-
lyphyllus, imbricatus, hemisphaericus, multiflorus.
Fern. Cal. involucrum 2-phyllum, 2-florum. Cor. 0.
Sligm. 2. Drupa sicca, muricata, 2-lida. Nucleus
2-loculariSp

V. SEGREGATA.

668. ELEPHANTEPUS. Recept. nudum. Pappus seta-
ceus. Calyculus 4'florus. Corollulce ligulatae, her-
maphroditae.

I. MCiUALlS,

593. CICHORIUM. Gen. pi. 1251.

Intyius. i. C, fioribus axillaribus geminis subsessilibus, foliis runcU

natis. Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. i624.

Icon. Fl. dan. 907. Engl. lot. 53g.

Ih fields and on road sides : Pensylvania, near Philadel-
phia. Most certainly introduced from Europe. %.
July, Aug. V. V. Flowers beautiful blue.

SYNGENESIA ^ftUALIS.

497

594. APARGIA. Gen. pi. 1232.

i. A. scapis ramosis declinatis squamosis, folils lanceolatis

runcinato-pinnatifidis glabriusculis. IFilld. sp.pl. 3.

p. 1550.
Leontodon autumnale- Sp.pl. 1123.
Hedypnois autumnalis. Smith Jl. Irit. 2. p. 826.
Icon. Fl. dan. 501. Engl. bot. 830.
In pastures and on road sides : New England. 1/ . Aug.

Sept. V. V. Flowers golden-yellow, outside red. It

is probably an introduced plant.

autumnalis.

5Q5. SCORZONERA. Gen. pi. 1230.

S. caule erecto 3-floro, pedunculis elongatis, foliis lan-
ceolatis acutissimis aeute-pinnatifidis interdum rariter
dentatis. Mich. Jl. amer. 2. p. 89.

Leontodon carolinianum. IFalt.Jl. car. I92.

In waste places : Carolina. Michaux. + .

pinnatifida.

596. LEONTODON. Gen. pi. 1237.

1. L. calyce exteriore reflexo, scapo unifioro, foliis runci- Taraxacum.
natis glabris, laciniis lanceolatis dentatis. IVilld. sp.
pl.3. p. 1544.
Icon. Fl.dan. 574. Ejigl. hot. 510.
Common in fields and grass plots 5 probably introduced.
2; , April — July. v. v. Flowers yellow ; it is gene-
rally known by the name of Dandelion. There is
another species, found in shady wet woods, which I
consider indigenous, but I have no materials in hand
to give its description.

597. CHONDRILLA. Gen. pi. 1235.

1. C. glaberrimum, multicaule 5 foliis lineari-lanceolatis in- l(Svigata.
tegerrimis, pedunculis 2-3.1ongissimissubaphyllis uni-
floris.
In Lower Virginia. ^ . Aug. Sept. v. v. Flowers
bright yellow ; pappus turns a pale red ; the peduncles
are from six to ten inches long, with a few linear, small
leaves.

498

SYNGENESIA iEttUALIS.

59s. PRENANTHES. Gen. pi. 1236,

juncea. 1. P. caule virgatim-ramosissimo sulcato glabro, foliis cau-

linis remotis subulatis brevissimis, ramulis unifloris,
calycibus 5-fidis 5-floris : foliolis margine membra-
naceis.
On the banks of the Missouri. U. v. s. Flowers pur-
ple j it has a striking resemblance to Chondrll la juncea;
but the leaves are shorter, and the pappus entirely ses-
sile ; the radical leaves I have not seen.

aliissima. 2. P. caule ramoso, foliis trilobis petiolatis angulatis denti-

culatis margine scabris, racemis axillaribus, floribus
nutantibus, calycibus sub-5-floris. — JFilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 153/.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 317-/. 2.

In shady woods : Canada to Virginia. It . July — Sept.
V. V. Flowers yellow. Generally a very tall robust
plant.
cordata. 3. P. caule superne paniculato, foliis petiolatis cordatis den-

tatis ciliatis, fioralibus sessilibus oblongis integerrimis,
panicula laxa racemiflora, floribus nutantlbus, calyci-
bus t)-fidi3 G-Hons.— lFilld. hort. lerol. 25.

In shady woods, about rocks ; New York to Virginia.
1/ . Aug. — Oct. V. V. Flowers pale yellow. It is
an intermediate species between the preceding and
P. alba,
v'lrgata. 4. P. glabra j caule simplicissimo, foliis omnibus lyrato-

sinuatis, racemulis subsecundis, floribus pendulis, ca-
lycii)us glabris 8-fidis 10-fioris. — Mich. Jl. amer. 2.
p. 83.

P. autumnalis. IValt.Ji. car. \Q3.

In sandy fields, near ditches : New Jersey to Carolina.
1/ . Aug. Sept. V. V. From three to six feet ; flow-
ers pale purple. This plant has a very fine effect in
large plantations. Michaux quotes Gronovius ; but
his P. autumnalis belongs to P. rulicunda.
simplex. 5. P. caule simplicissimo, foliis superioribus lineari-lanceo-

latis integervimis, radicalibus lanceolatis sinuatis, ra-
cemo terminali simplicissimo, floribus nutantibus, ca-
lycibus sub-S-floris.

P. virgata. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1533.

In Carolina. Enslen. 1/ . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.
Enslen. About two feet high 3 flowers purple.

SYNGENESIA jBauALis. Prenanthes.

499

6. P, foliis lato-lanceolatis in petiolnni attenuatis insequallter crepidina.

angulato-dentatis, panicula fasciculis terminalibus pnu-
cifioris nutantibus, calycibus birsutis 10 — 12-lidis
snh-'lO-fions.—Mich. Ji. amer. 2. p. 84.
In Illinois and on the high mountains of Carolina. Mi-
chaux. 11. +.

7. P. foliis radicalibus angulato-hastatis dentatis sublobatis, '^^^'^*-

caulinis subrctundo-ovntis dentatis pctiolatis, summis
lanceolatis, panicula laxa, fasciculis terminalibus nu-
tantibus, calycibus 8-fidis 9-lO-floris. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1536.

P. suavis. Parad. lond. 85.

Icon. Bot. mag. IO79.

In shady woods : New England to Carolina. 1/. Aug.
Sept. V. V. About two feet high ; calyces purple,
flowers white.

8. P. foliis ciliatis, radicalibus hastato-angulatis subinteger- rulkunda.

rimis, inferioribus obovatis basi attenuatis subangulatis,
♦ summis lanceolatis integerrimis, racemo simplici, flo-

ribus nutantibus. — IFilld. sp. pi 3. p. 153/.
P. alba /3. Sp.pl. 1122.
P. autumnalis. Gron.ji. virg. 1 . p. 8C).
In shady woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. If. . Aug. —

Oct. V. V. Resembles the preceding 3 not above

eighteen inches high.

9. P. foliis dentatis asperis, radicalibus palmato-sinuatis, Serpentaria.

caulinis longe petiolatis sinuato-pinnatifidis subtrilobis:
lacinia intermedia 3-partita, summis lanceolatis, ra-
cemis terminalibus subpaniculatis brevibus nutantibus,
calycibus 8-fidis 12-floris.
On the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/. Aug.
— Oct. V. V. About two feet high ; flowers pale
purple. This plant is known by the inhabitants under
the name of Lion's-foot, and is in high esteem as a
specific in curing the bite of the rattlesnake. Daring
ray travels through the mountains of Virginia, I had
an opportunity of being a witness of the efficacy of
this remedy. A man living in Cove-mountains, near
the Sweet-springs, was bit in the foot by a Mocassin
snake, a species considered the most dangerous. An
inflammation and swelling of his whole leg took place
immediately ; but by taking the milky juice of thit: plant
boiled in milk, inwardly, and applying to the wound the
steeped leaves, which were very frequently changed,
he was cured in a few days. As this plant deserves

500

svNGENEsiA ffiftUALis, Prenanthes.

the attention of the physician, I have given a figure of
it, it being frequently confounded with another spe-
cies of this genus, which probably may not have quite
so strong an effect, as the inhabitants are very careful
to have the true Lions-foot, in case of accidents hap-
pening, and usually call the other species of Prenan-
thes False Lions-foot. Gronovius, in his Flora,
pag. 1 13, mentions Dr. Witt's Snake-root under P. au-
iumnalis or Willdenow's rulicunda, as a remedy for
the bite of the rattlesnake; which shows that he had
information of the use made of this plant, though
he did not know the genuine species. In the
Banksian Herbarium is a specimen of P. rulicunda,
with the following note in the hand-writing of Clay-
ton : " This is the rattlesnake-root that Dr. Witt
supposes to be the best cure for the bite of the snake,
a very odd plant, hardly two leaves alike upon a plant,
as to shape or the indentings of the leaves."
racemosa. 10, P, caulesimplici, foliis omnibus indivisis laevibus, radi-
calibus ovaH-lanceolatis, caulinis semiamplexicaulibus,
racemo oblongo hirsutissimo, fasciculis cernuis, caly-
cibus 8-9-partiti3 9— 12-floris. Mich, fi, amer. 2.
p. 84.
In the northern parts of Canada. Michaux. + .

tUinomm. 1 1 , P. caule simplici, foliisque asperrimis, foHis omnibus in-
divisis ovali-lanceolatiss, racemo longo, fasciculis sub-
sessilibus erectis hirsutis. Pers. syn. 2. p. 366.

P. aspera. Mich.fl. amer. 1. p. 83.

In natural meadows in the Illinois country. Michaux. -|- .

599. LACTUCA. Gen. pi 1234.

dongata. 1. 1>. foliis subtus laevibus, inferioribus runcinatis integerri-

mis amplexicaulibus, infimis dentatis, summis lanceo-
latis, floribus corymboso-paniculatis. JVilld. enum.
8 17. Willd.sp.pl. 3. p. 1525.

L. longifolia. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 85 ?

In woods, on road sides, in fertile soil : Canada to Ca-
rolina. S- Aug. Sept. V. V. From three to six
feet high. Flowers small, pale yellow.

graminifolia. 2. L. caule erecto simplici, foliis inerniibus plerisque indi-
visis basi simplici longissime hnearibus, panicula
aphylla laxa, ramis rarifloris, floribus omnibus pedun-
culatJs. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 85.
In Lower Carolina. Michaux. + .

StNOENSSIA JEQUALT9<

501

600. SONCHUS. Ge7i.pl. 1233.

1. S. pedunculls calycibusque hispidis subumbellatis, foliis arvensis. —

runcinatis denticulatis basi cordatis, radice repente.

Smith fi. Irit. 2. jt>. 8I7. Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 1512.
Icon. Engl. hot. 674. Curt.Jl. lond. 53.
Among rubbish and in cultivated grounds : Pensylvania.

1/ . Aug, Sept. V. V. Flowers large, deep yellow.

2. S. pedunculls subtomentosis umbellatis, calycibus glabris, (jleraceus.

foliis oblongo- lanceolatis aniplexicaulibus denticulatis
subsinuatis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1514.
Icon. Fl. dan. 682. Curt.fl. lond. 58.
A common weed in most gardens and fields. 0. July
— Sept. V. V. Flowers yellow.

•S. S. pedunculis hirsutis nudis, floribus paniculatis, foliis macrophyllus.
lyratis basi cordatis subtus hirtis. IVllld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1519.

S. canadensis. Frcelich. in usteri annal. 1 . p. 'iQ.

Chondrilla sylvestris alta. Gronov. virg. 115.

In shady low grounds, near springs : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. 11 . Aug. Sept. I». V. From four to seven
feet high ; flowers blue, the size of Cichorium Inty-
lus ; root tuberous.

4. S. pedunculis hirsutis nudis, floribus racemosis bracteatis, alpinus. —

foliis runcinatis basi sagittatis glabris subtus glaucis.

lFilld.sp.pl. 3. p. 1519.
S. montanus. La7n. encycl. 3. p. 401.
S. caeruleus. Smitkfl. Irit. 2. p. 815.
S. canadensis. Sp. p/. 1 115.
Hieracium caeruleum. Scop.Jl. earn. n. Q/d.
Icon. Fl. dan. 182.
In Canada. 1/ . Aug. Sept. v. s. Flowers blue, and

sometimes white.

5. S. pedunculis squamosls, floribus racemosis, foliis run- leiicopJia^us. ^

cinatis acuminatis, caule paniculato-virgato. IVilld.

sp.pl. 3. p. 1520.
S. spicatus. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 401.
On the borders of woods, on road sides : New England

to Virginia. cJ.July — Sept. v. v. Flowers small,

white, tinged with blue.

6. S, pedunculis subsquamosis, floribus paniculatis, foliis ly- Jloridanus, -

rato-runcinatis denticulatis petiolatis. — Willd. sp. pl.i.
p. 1520.

^02

acummalus.

pallidus.

pulchellus.

pusillum.

venosum.

STNGENESIA ^aUALIS. Sonchu3.

On road sides, in shady woods : Virginia and Carolina»
(^, July — Sept. V. V. Flowers very small, blue.
This plant has been used for curing the bite of the
rattlesnake, in the same manner as Prenantkes Ser-
pentaria, and is known by the name of Gall of the
Earth.

7. S. pedunculis subsquamosis, floribus paniculatis, foliis

radicalibus subruncinatis, caulinis ovatis acuminatis

petiolatis medio denticulatis. — W'dld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 1521.
Lactuca villosa. Jacq. hort. schcenh. 3. t. 3Qy ?
In low shady places : Peiisylvania to Virginia. $ . Aug.

Sept. V. V. Flowers smail, blue.

8. S. racemo composito terminali, fohiis lanceolato-ensi-

formibus amplexicaulibus dentatis. JVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 1521.
Lactuca canadensis. Sp- pi. III9.
Icon. Rol-. ic. 148 & 151.
On road sides and in woods : Canada to New England.

1/. July — Sept. v.v. Flowers small, yellow.

0. S. pedunculis squamosis, floribus corymboso-racemosis,

foliis canlinis cordato-amplexicaulibus ovato-oblongis
acutis intfgerrimis glabris.
On the banks of the Missouri. 1/. Sept. z;. 5. Flowers
large, beautiful blue.

601. HIERACIUM, Gen. pi. 1238.

1. H. pusillum, villosissimum J caule simplici erecto uni-

floro remote subbifoliato, foliis lanceolatis attenuatis
acutis integerrimi.=, caulinis linearibus, calyce villosis-
simo.— lVilld.sp. pi. 3. 156l.
In Labrador. Colmaster. 1/ . July. v. s. hi Herh.
Dickson. A very small plant j flotfers, as in all the
following species, yelow, the size of a common daisy.
It snougiy resembles H. alpinum, and is probably only
a diminutive variet) thereof.

2. H. sc3po nudo cor mboso-paniculato glabro, pedicellis

filiformibus, foiiis obovato-lr.nceolaiis supra rariter pi-
losis, subtusnudis margine ciliat.s glaiiduloso-denticu-
latis, veP's roloiatis, calycibus glabvis. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 15/C.
In shady teriile woods : Canada to Carolina. 1/. . June
—Aug. V, V, Flowers middle size, of a beautiful

«YN6EKEsi\ jEdUALis. HieraciuiT).

SOS

yellow ; the light green leaves are elegantly marked
with blood-red veins. It is known by the name of
Poor Robin's Plantain, and thought to possess consi-
derable medicinal powers.
3. H, scapo folioso corymboso-paniculato, calycibus pedun- Gronovii.
culisque glanduloso-pilosis, foliis obovatis obtusis inte-
gerrimis, supra rariter strigoso-villosis, nervo medio
subtus villosissimo. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 15'JO.
a.. H, caule subunifoliato, panicula subfastigiata. Mich.Jl. nudicaule.

amer. 1. p. 8/.
jS. H. caule parce folioso, panicula oblonga. Mich. I. c. foliosum.

H. marianum. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1572.

Icon. Pluk. mant. t.320.f. 2.

In woods and on dry hills : Canada to Carolina. 1/. .
July, Aug. V. V. Flowers small.

A. H. pilosum ; caule erecto simplici folioso, corymbo pau- molle,

cifloro, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis attenuatis inferne
paucidentatis, radicalibus petiolatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1577 ?

Icon. Jac(j. austr. t. lip.

In Labrador. Colmaster. If. . July — Sept. v. s. in
Herb. Dickson. Flowers middle size.

5. H.glabriusculum ; caule erecto folioso paniculate inferne paniculatum,

albo-lanato, pedicellis capillaribus, foliis lanceolatis
nudis dentatis membranaceis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1572.
In shady woods : Canada to Carolina ; principally on
the mountains. IJ. . July — Sept. v. v. Flowers
very small.

6. H. caule erecto mnltifloro glabro, foliis subsessilibus Ian- Kalmii.

ceolatis acuminatis extrorsum argute dentatis, pedun-
culis in apice caulis alternis subunifloris tomentosis. —
Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 1588.
In Pensylvania. Kalm. -\- . Flowers small, upright,
leaves small. It is singular, that in no part of North
America could I find a plant answering to this de-
scription given by Linnaeus.

7. H. caule erecto simplici villoso, foliis sessilibus lanceo- virgatum,

latis acutis glabris subtus pilosis margine divaricato-
argute-dentatis versus apicem integerrimis : dentibus
divaricatis, panicula subcorymbosa, calycibus pedun-
culisque tomentosis. — Lambert, herb. ms.

H, canadense. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 86 ?

In the western part of New York and Canada, 1/ .

YOl. II. I.

504

SYNGENESIA MQ.vkti5. HieraciuiTi,

July — Sept, V. v.; v. s. in Herb. Lariilerf. Flowers
middle size.

fasciculatum. 8, H. glabriusculum ; caule erecto folioso simplici glabro ;
foliis sessilibus obiongis acutis argute-dentatis: dentibus
elongatis, ramis paniculse divaricatis brevibus, pedicel-
lis subfasciculatis pubescentibus.
In Canada. Masson. %. v. s. in Herl. Lamlert. A
tall robust plant ; flowers middle size.

scahrum. 9. H. hirsutissimum ; canle erecto folioso hispido punctis

luscis scaberrirao, foliis oblongo-ovatis integris utrin-
que hirsutis, panicula simpliciuscula multiflora calyci-
busqne glanduloso-hispidisj pedicellis brevibus divari-
catis.— Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 86.
In woods, in shady, rocky situations : Pensylvania. 11 .
Aug. Sept. V. V. From three to five feet high ;
flowers small.

macrophyl- 10, H. altlssimum ; caule erecto folioso hispido sulcato," fo-
lum. liis cordato-semiamplexicaulibus ovato-oblongis re-

mote grosse-denfatis nudiusculis, nervis venisque sub-
tus pubescentibus, panicula divaricato-corymbosa,
pedunculis elongatis nudis calycibusque glabris.
In Canada, l/. v. s. in Herb. Lambert. A very ro-
bust plant ; leaves the largest of the genus 3 flowers
large.

■irgimca.

602. KRIGIA. Gen, pi. 1244.

1. K. pusilla ; foliis lyratis glaucis glabriusculis margine ci-

liatis, scapo 1-floro foliis duplo altiore, calyce sub-8-

Y>\iy\\o.— lVilld. sp. pi. 3. p.lQlS.
Hyoseris virginica. Sp. pi. 1 138.
Icon. Lam. journ. hist. nat. I, /. 12.
In pastures, grassy hills, fields, and road sides : Canada

to Florida. O- May — July. v. v. Flowers deep

yellow, small.

603. HYOSERIS. Gen. pi 1242,

1, H. glaberrima, procnmbens ; foliis lanceolatis integeni-
mis, scap6 1-floro. — Mich.Jl. aincr. 1. p. 87.
In the mountains of Carolina, Michaux. 4-.
anirKsiifolia. 2. H, foliis lineari-lanceolatis sensim acutissimis glabelliS;,
dentibus rarioribus e.\ertis, scapo 1-floro. Mich.Jl.
amer. 3. p. 87-
Hyoseris major. Walt.Jl. car. I94.

montana.

SVNGENESIA JEttUALis. Hyos8ris, 505

in fields and pastures Virginia and Carolina. Q. <?.
July, Auj. V. V. Flowers large, bright yellow.
3. H. foliis Ivratis basi acutis superne dilatatis apice trunca- caroliniana.
tis liirsutis, scapis 1-tloris. — IFali.Ji. cur. ig4.
In Carolina. IVulter. +.

604. TROXIMON. Gccrt. carp. 2. p. 350, Pers. syn. 2.
p. 360.

1. T, scapo unifinro, calycinis foliolis imbricatis cuspidatis,

foliis iinearib'js inregerrimis utrinqi'.e glancis.
On the banks of \h^ Missouri ^ . v. s. ; v. v. in
Hortis. Flowers bright yellow.

2. T. glabrum, glaucum ; oaule erecto 2-3-fido subnudo,

foliis glabris, radicalibus sublyratis, caulinis amplexi-
caulibus lanceolatis integerrimis glabris. — Pers. syn. 2.
p. 260.

Hyoseris amplexicaulis. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 87'

Hyoseris prenanthoides. JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. l6l5.

Hyoseris bitlora. Walt.jl. car. 194.

Tragopogon virginicuin. Sp. pi. p. 1111.

In meadows and moist shady woods : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. %. Jnly, Aug. v.v. About a foot high j
flowers handsome, yellow.

glaucum.

virsimcum.

605. STOKESIA. L' Merit, sert. angl. 27.

1. S. foliis lanceolatis, caule folioso, pedunculis axillaribus cyanea,

\-^ox\%. — lVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1/03.
Carthamus lasvis. Hill. hw.p.5j. 1.5.
Icon. L' Iierit. I. c. t. 3S.

In South Carolina. %. v. s. in Herh. Banks. Flowers
large, purple, very handsome,

60S. ARCTIUM. Gen. pL 1253.

I. A. foliis caulinis cordatis petiolatis deniiculatis. flonbus Lappx.

pank:ulatis globosis, calycibus laevibus. — IVilld. sp.

pi. 3. p. 1631.
Icon. Fl. dan. 642. Engl. hot. \im
On road sides,, among rutjbish, and in cultivated grounds;

frequent. S- July, Aug v. v Fl— .vers purple.

Common Burdock. Has probably been introduced.

L 2

506

SYNGEKESIA JEftUALIS.

607. CNICUS. Gen.pl 1255.

lanceolatusi 1 . C. foliis decurrentibus hispidis pinnatifidis, lacinils bilobit
divaricatls spinosis, calycibus ovatis arachnoideo-pube-
scentibus, squainis lanceolatis spinosis patenttbus.
WUld.sp.pl. 3. p. 1666.

Carduus lanceolatus. Sp.pl. 114Q.

On road sides j common every where. <J . June —
Sept. V. V. Flowers large, purple.

altissimus. 2. C. foliis sessiliLus oblongo-Ianceolatis scabris subtus to-
mentosis dentatis ciliatis, radicalibus pinnatifidis, caly-
cibus bracteatis ovatis, squamis ovato-lanceolatis spi-
nosis adpressis. IViLld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1671.

Carduus altissimus. Sp. pi. 1154.

Carduus virginianus. Walt.Ji. car. \Q5.

Cirsium repandum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 89.

Cirsium altissimura. Gron.Jl. virg. 11 7.

In old fields : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ , July — Sept.
V. V. Flowers large, purple.

arvensis. 3. C. foliis sessilibus pinnatifidis glabriusculis ciliatis spino-

sis, caule paniculato, calycibus ovatis mucronatis,
squamis lato-lanceolatis adpressis margine lanatis.

Carduus arvensis. Smithjl. Irit. 2. p. 850.

Serratula arvensis, Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1646.

Icon. FL. dan. 644. Engl. lot.gjS. Mart.Ji. rust. 132.

In fields and on road sides : Canada and New England.
1/. July — Sept. V. V. Flowers small, purple. It
is one of the most troublesome weeds, and when once
introduced on a plantation it is almost impossible to
get rid of it.

muiicus. 4. C. foliis omnibus pinnatifidis subtus lanuginosis : laci-

niis spinulosis sublanceolatis acutis, ramis in summi-
tate pluribus nudiusculis unifloris, calyce globoso,
squamis muticis.

Cirsium muticum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 89.

Carduus carolinianus. Walt.Ji. car. 195.

In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. ^ . July —
Sept. V. V. Flowers middle-sized, purple.

virginianus. 5. C. simpliciusculus j foliis sessilibus lanceolatis subtus
cano-tomentosis remote dentatis, dentibus spinosis,
floribus solitariis, calyce globoso, squamis mucronatis.
Carduus virginianus. Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. l65g.
Cirsium virginianum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. QO,
* Icon. Jacq. ols. bot.4. t.gg.

SYNGENESIA ^ttUALIS. CtlicUS.

In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . July —
Sept. V. V. Flowers purple.

6. C, elatius ; foliis sessilibus pinnatifidis acute incisis spi.

nosissimis, involucro terminali unifloro polyphyllo :

foliolis geminatim spinosissimis, calycibus inermibus.
Serratula discolor. Lam. encycl. 6. p. 5Q5.
Cirsium horridulum. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 90.
Carduus spinosissimus. Walt. fl. car. 194.
On the banks of rivers and borders of woods : Pensyl-

vania to Carolina. 1/. July — Sept. v. v. Very tall;

flowers large, pale yellow.

608. CARDUUS. Gen.pl. 1254.

I.e. inermis; foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis pinnatifido-
pectinatis, pedunculis terminalibus longissimis uniflo-
ris subaphyllis, floribus defloratis cernuis calycinis
squamis linearibus patulis. — IV Hid. sp. pi. 3. p. l655.
In Pensylvania. (^ . +. Flowers purple, the size of
Arctium Lappa. It probably is a species of Cnicus,

609. LIATRIS. Gen.pl. 1263.
* Spicatce sen racemosce ; hulbosce.

1. L. caule simplici, elato ; foliis linearibus glabris basi ci-

liatis nervosis et punctatis, spica longissima, floribus
sessilibus, squamis calycinis lineari-oblongis obtusis
appressis. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 9I.

L. spicata. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. l636.

Anonymos graminifolius. IFalt. Jl. car. I97.

Serratula spicata. Sp. pi. II47.

Icon. Bot. rep. 401. Pluk. aim. t. 424. f. 6.

In natural meadows : Pensylvania to Carolina. 11 . Aug.
— Oct. V. V. From three to six feet high j flowers, as
all the following species, purple, in very long and close
spikes.

2. L. caule simplici hirsuto, foliis strictis angusto-Iinearibus

pubescentibus, spica longa, floribus confertim sessili-
bus, calycibus appressis superne squarrosis. — Mich. Jl.
amer. 2. p. Q],

Anonymos pilosa. Walt, Jl. car. 197.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 72. J. 83,

In mountain meadows : Virginia, Illinois, and Carolina.
11 ' Aug. — Oct. V. V. From two to four feet high ;
flowers smaller than No. l .

.507

horridulus.

pectinatus.

macrosta-
chya.

pycnosta-
ehya.

508
graminifolia.

sYNGENESiA ^EauALis, LiatHs.

3. L. caule simplici glabro, foliis linearibus longiss'unis gla-
bris nervosis margine scabriusoulis costa media interne
snbpilosis, floribus spicalis remotiuscuHs subsessilibus,
calycinis squamis oblongis obtusis niucn^natis ciliatis
appressis, interionbus crAoyaixs.— Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1 636 exclus. syii. Wolteri.
Serratula compta. Htrh. B inks. mis.
In South Carolina and Georgia. Bartram. IJ. Aug. —
Oct. V. V. About two or three teet hie;: ; flowers
the size of No, 2 ; leaves very long and narrow.

heterophylla. 4. L. caule simplici glabro, foliis lanceolatis glabris laevibus :
superic ribus Imeari-lanceolatis muitoiies minoribus, ca-
lycibus spicatis brevissinie pedunculatis subsquarrosis :
squamis lanceol-iti-; acutis nudis. — WUld. eniirn.503.
L, varia. Her/j. Banks, mss.
^ In South Carolina and Georgia. Fraser. Bartram. 1/.

Aug — Oct. V. s. in Her/:. Banks, nee rion Lambert.
Flowers the size of the precedi'jg.

aspera. 5. L. caule subrarjioso scabro-pubescenfe, foliis lineari-

lanceolatis asperrimis, calycibus brevibus spicatis di-
stincte alternis solitariis sessilibus : squamis rotundato-
oblusis conniveniibus. — Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. Q2.

Anonymos ramobus. IVhlt. Ji. car. 198.

In South Carolina and Illinois. IValter. Michaux. %.
Aug. — Oct. V. s. Flowers larger than any of the
foregoing species.

cylindracea. 6. L. gracilis, tota hirsuta ; foliis gramineis, spira rariflora,
calycibus subsessilibus cylindraceis paucifloris, squamis
apice roLuudatis abrupte mucronatis. Alkh.Ji. amer. 2.
p. 03.
In woods and meadows of South Carolina and Illinois.
If. . Aug. Sept, V. s. in Herb. Fraser.

pllosa. '] . L. caulp simplici pubescente, foliis linearibus pilosis ci-

liatis, calycibus racemosis laxiusculis : squamis lineari-
oblongis obtusiusculis, pedicellis bracteolatis. — Willd.
sp.pl. 3. p. 163O.

Anonymo'-: ciliatus. IValt.Ji. car. igy.

In pine- barrens and sandy fields : New Jersey to Caro-
lina. 11 , Sept. — Nov. V. V. A low species ; flow-
ers the size of No. 2,

gracilis, 8. L. caule simplici glabro, foliis linearibus nudis, calycibus

racemosis subglobosis : squamis oblongis obtusiusculis
appressis, pedicellis elongatis patentibus squamoso-
bracteolatis.

s\NGENEsiA ^auALTS. Liatfis,

509

In Georgia. Bartram. Aug. — Oct. v. s. in Herb. Banks.

Flowers smaller than any preceding species.
Q. L. caule simplici villoso, foliis linearibus subfalcatis sea- elegans.

bro-punciatis, spica subfoliosa, pedicellis brevibus,

calycinis squaniis intimis ligulatis coloratis. — ff^illd.

sji.pl. 3. p. 1035.
Serratuia speciosa. Ait. keiv. 3. p. 138.
Slaehelina elegans. IValt.fl. car. 202.
Eupatorium speciosum. l^ejit. Iiort. eels. 79-
In sandy tields : Carolina to Florida. 2+ , Sept. — Nov.

V. V. A beautiful perennial ; flowers in long close

spikes, purplish -red.

10. L. caule simplici pubescente, foliis laevibus : inferioribus sphceroldea.

petiolatis lato-laiiceolati«, superioribus lanceolato-li-
nearibus, calycibus racemosis solitariis aiternis subglo-
bosis : squamis ovatis acutiusculis erectis, margine ci-
liatis. — Mich. Ji. avier.2. p. 92.
On high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. %. Aug.
— Oct. V. V. Flowers large and handsome.

11. L. caule simplici subpubescente, foliis lanceolatis utrin- scarioia-

que attenuatis glabris margine scabris, calycibus race-
mosis aiternis distantibus inferne squarrosis ; squamis
spathulatis margine membranaceo coloratis. — IV Hid.
sp. pi. 3. p. 1635.

L. squarrulosa. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. g2.

Serratula scariosa. Sp.pl. 1147.

Icon. Pluk aim. t. 177./4.

In mountain meadows : Virginia to Carolina. % . Aug.
— Oct. V. V. Flowers the size of No. 10.

12. L. caule simplici pub.^scente, foliis longissime linearibus
nervosis margine scabriusculis, racemis paucifloris fo-
iio-iis, calycinis squamis superne foliaceis lanceolatis
rigidis patentibus. — JViUd. sp. pi. 3. p. l634.

Serratula squarrosa. Hort. cliff'. 3g2.

Pteronia caroliniana. IValt.fl. car. 202.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 7\.J'. 82.

in sandy woods and fields : Virginia, Kentucky, and
Carolina. 11 . Sept. Oct. v. v. Flowers large, very hand-
some. This and the preceding are known among the
inhabitants of thos- countries by the name of Rattle,
snake's Master. In case of being bit by this horrible
animal, they bruise the bulbs of this plant and apply
it to the wound, while, at the same time, they make

squarrosa.

514) STNGBNESIA iEAUALIS. Liatris.

a decoction of it in milk, whicli is taken inwardly, in
the same manner as I have mentioned under Prenari'
thes serpentaria.

** Paniculaice seu corymlosce ; non lulbosce.

paucifl(yra. 13. L. caule simplici glabro ; foliis linearibus, panicula vir-
gata foliosa, ramis brevibus paucifloris, calycibus sub-
sessilibus secundis 3 — 5-flovis : squamis erectis lan-
ceolatis acutis glabris.

In Georgia. Bartram. %. v. s. in Herb. Banks.
Flowers small, the size of No. 4.
paniculata. 14. L. caule simplici panicula calycibusque piloso-viscosis,
foliis inferioribus lanceolatisattenuatisnervosis glabris:
canlinis minoribus sessilibus, panicula coarctata fasci-
culata, calycibus sub-5-floris : squamis lanceolatis acu-
tiuscuWs.— -JF Hid. sp pi. 3. p 1637.

Anonymos paniculatus. JValt.Jl. car. I98.

In pine-barrens : Virginia to Florida. 1/ , Aug. — Oct.
V. s. in Herb. Ens /en. Flowers the smallest of all the
species here enumerated.
odoratissima. ]5. L. glaberrima ; caule simplici; foliis radicalibus oblon-
gis, caulinis amplexicauUbus, panicula corymbosa laxo-
divaricata, calycibus sub-8-floris : squamis lanceolatis
obtusiusculis. — Willd.sp.pl. 3. p. 1637.

Anonymos odoratissimus. JValt.Jl. car. 108.

Icon. Bot. rep. 633.

In open swamps : Carolina to Florida. 1/ . Sept. Oct.
V. V. Flowers a little larger than the preceding. It
is generally called Carolina Vanilla-plant. The leaves,
when dry, give a very agreeable scent, resembling
somewhat that of Vanilla, which they maintain for
years if kept dry and inclosed.

tomentosa. 16. L. caule simplicissimo foliisque cuneato-lanceolatis hir-
sutis, corymbo paucifloro depresso divaricate, ramis
1-2-floris, calycibus tomentosis : squamis ovatis acu-
tis.—McA, 7?. amer. 2. p. 03.
In open swamps : Virginia and North Carolina, 2; .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. About eighteen inches high j
flowers the size of No. 1.

lellidifolia, 17. L. pumila, glabella; foliis cuneato-oblanceolatis, co-
rymbo inaequali, floribus omnibus longiuscule pedi-
cellatis, calycinis squamis oblongo-obovalibus obtusis.
Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. Q3.

STNGENESIA JBauALis. LiatHs.

Anonymos uniflorus. Walt.Jl. car. 198.
In dry gravelly fields of North Carolina.

511

Michaux.

verna,
autumnalis.

angustifolia.

610. VERNONIA. Gen. pi 1262.

i. V. caule simplici nudiusculo, foliis serratis : radicalibus oligophylla.
oblongo-ovatis, caulinis lanceolatis, corymbo panicu-
late.— Mich ft. amer. 2. p. Q4.
Chrysocoma acaulis. IValt.fl. car. I96.
a. V, utroque flore pedunculate.
/3. V. altero flore subse»sili.

In South Carolina. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. IValter, Flowers,
as all the following, purple.

2. V. caule simplici, foliis crebris longe angusteque lineari-

bus subintegris, corymbo subumbellato, calycinis

squamis rigide mucronatis. Mich. ft. amer. 2. p. 94.
Chrysocoma angustifolia. If^dl.fl. car. ig6.
In barren sandy woods : Virginia to Georgia. 2/ . Aug.

Sept. V. s. in Herb. Enslen. Flowers the size and

figure of V. prccalta.

3. V. foliis longo-linearibusrariter serratis, floribus corym- fasciculata

bosis erecto approximatis, calycibus ovoideis laevibus,
squamis muticis, Mich. ft. amer. 2. p. 85.
In natural meadows : Illinois. Michaux. Virginia. Ph.
1/ . Aug. — Oct. V. V. Flowers small.

4. V. caule altissimo anguloso dense pubescente, foliis cre-

bris lanceolatis acute serratis subtus pubescentibus,
corymbo fastigiato, calycinis squamis ovalis acutis mu-
ticis.— IVilld. sp. pi 3. p. 1633.

Serratula praealta. Sp.pl. 1146.

Chrysocoma tomentosa. Walt. ft. car. 196.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 264. f. 343. Mill. ic. 234. Pluk.
aim. t. 280. f. 6.

On road sides and borders of woods : New England to
Carolina. 2/. Aug. — Oct, v. v. A tall rough-
looking plant.

5. V. altissima ; foliis crebris lanceolatis serrulatis scabris,

corymbo fastigiato, calycinis squamis apice tiliformi-

hns.— JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. l632.
Serratula noveboracensis. Hort. cliff". 392.
Chrysocoma gigantea. Walt. ft. car. I96.
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 263./. 342. Pluk. aim. t. IO9./. 3.
On road sides and old pastures : Canada to Carolina. % .

Aug. — Oct, V. V. About five feet high.

prcealta.

noveboracen-
sis.

512

SYNGENESIA ^ftUALIS,

611. KUHNIA.

Gen. pi. 12/2.
411.

Critonia. Gcert. carp. 2. p.
Dalea. Brown, jam. 314.

eupalorioides. l.K. glabra; foliis petiolatis lato-lanceolatis serratis, co-

rymbo terrainali paucifloro coarctato, — IVilld. sp. pi.

3. p. 1772.
Eupatorium alternifolium. Jrd. spec. 2. p. 40, t. 20.
Icon. Lhin.fJ. dec. /.11. Pluk. aim. t. '67. f. 1.
In shady woods, about rocks : Pensylvania to Virginia.

1/ . Aug. Sept. V. V. Flowers white ; resembles an

Eupatorium exceedingly,

Critonia. 2. K. pubescens ; foliis angusto-lanceolatis inferne subden-

tatis petiolatis subtuspunctatis : superioribus linearibus
integerrimis sessilibus, panicula terminalidivaricata. —
JVil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 1773.

Critonia Kuhnia. Mic/i. Jl. arner. 1. p. 101.

Icon. Gcert. carp. 2. t. I? 4./. 7.

On high mountains of Pensylvania and Virginia. 7/ ,
Aug. Sept. V. V. Flowers pale yellow.

612. EUPATORIUM. Gen. pi. 1272.

* Calycil'us 3~5'Jloris.

],E. caule paniculate, foliis glabris inferioribus pinnatis,
superioribus fasciculatis, omnibus filiformibus. —
lFilld.sp.pl. 3. p. 1750.

E, fceniculoides. Ualt.Ji. car. \gg.

Chrysocomacapillacea. Mich.Jl. amcr. 2. /;. 10] .

In fields and on road sides, near the sea-coast : Virginia
to Florida. 1/. Aug. — Oct. v. v. From two to five
feet high, resembling an Arlevnsia very much j flow-
ers in great abundance, small, pale yellow.

loronopifoli- 2, E. caule paniculato, foliis infimis pinnatifidis, reliquis
vm. indivisis fasciculatis linearibus inlegerrimis. Wdld. sp.

pi. 3. p. 1/50.
L. compositifolium. JValt.Jl. car. 199.
Chrysocoma coronopifolia. Mich.fl. arner. 2. p. 102.
In dry woods, on road sides : Carolina. 1/ . Aug. Sept.
V. V. Flowers white, double the size of the pre-
ceding.

hyssQpifoli- 3. E. foliis oppositis subverticillatis linearibus integeninils
inn. pubescentibus trinevvibus punctatis, radicalibus sub-

dcntatis. WiUd. sp.pl. 3, p. 1749.

faeniculace'
um.

SYNGENESiA ^ftUALis. Eupatorium, ol3

Icon. Dill, elth t. 1 15./. 140. Pluk aim. t. 88. /. 2.
In dry pine-barrens and sandy fields : Nea' Jersey to Ca-

Jina. 7/. Aug. — '.^ct. v. v. About a foot high;

leaves small : flowers white, as all the following are,

unle.ss a different colour is mentioned.

4. E. foliis lineari-lanceolafis denticulatis obsolete 3-nervi- Unearifolium,

bus pubescentibus, infcrioribus oppositis verticillatis,
superioribns alternis. Willd.sp. pi. 3. p. 1/50. IValt.
fl. car. IQp.
In low sanely fields : New Jersey to Carolina. }/. Aug.
— Nov. v.v. The cal}x is covered with resinous
dots.

5. E. foliis sessilibus amplexicaulibus distinctis ovato-!an- spssilifoliutn.

ceolatis ba.si rotundatis sertalis glaberrimis, canle gla-
briusculo. JVllld. ^p. pi. 3. p. 1751.
About rocks, particularly lime-.stnne, and throughout
the Allegany mountains. 11. Aug. Sept. v. v.
About two feet high ; very smooth.

6. E. foliis sessilibus amplexicaulibus distinctis lanoeolatis truncatum.

basi fruncatis serratis glabriusculis, caule pubescente.
JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1751.
In shady woods, about rocks : Pensylvania to Virginia.
1/. July — Oct. V, V. Resembles the preceding
specips.

7. E. foliis subse^silibus oblongo-lanceolatis scabrlusculis album.

serratis, calycinis srjuamis interioribiis eiongatis ianceo-
latis scariosis cnloralis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1752.
In woods and swamps : Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/,
Aug.— Oct. V. V. About eiglueen inches high.

8. E. foliis sessilibus distinctis oblongo-lanceolatis scabris lanceolalum .

basi profunde serratis, calycinis .squamis concoloribus.
— fFilld. sp pi. 3. p. 1752.

In low copses and dry swamps : Pensylvania to Virgi-
nia. 7/. Aug. — Nov. V. V. Resembles the pre-
ceding species.
g. E. foliis sessilibus distinctis ovatis scabris, superioribus teucrifollum .
basi grosse serrans, summis integerrimis. IVilld. sp.
pl.3.p.l75i.

E. pilosum. Walt Ji. car. ^Qg.

E. verbenaetblium. Jhich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 98.

Icon. IF Hid. hort. herol. 32

In swamps and low woods : New England to Carolina-
11 . Aug. — Nov, V. V. About two feet high.

514
cuneifolium.

melissoides.

rotundifoli'
um.

pulescens.

ceanoihifoli'
um.

allissimum.

amosnum.

SYNGBNESiA JSftUALis. Eupatorium.

10. E, foliis peliolatis obovato-lanceolatis apice subserratis

triplinervibus utrinque pubescentibus. Willd.sp. pi. 3.

p. 1753.
E. Marrubium. JFalt.Jl. car. \QQ.
In low sandy fields : Virginia and Carolina. % . Aug. —

Oct, V. V. Not above a foot high.

1 1 . E. foliis petiolatis ovatis obtusiusculis obtuse serratis ve-

nosis glabriusculis. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1754.
In Pensylvania. 1/. Aug.— Oct. +. Resembles
No. 9 ; but the leaves are smaller, petiolated, and
smooth.

12. E. foliis sessilibus distinctis subrotundo-cordatis obtuse

serratis venosis, calycinis squamis acuminatis. — JVilld.

sp.pl. 3. p. 1754.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 88./. 4.
In swamps and shady v/oods : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .

Aug.— Nov. V. V. About a foot or eighteen inches

high.

13. E. foliis sessilibus distinctis ovatis scabris venosis, inferi-

oribus duplicato-serratls, superioribussubserratis, caule

paniculato pubescente, ramis fastigiatis. W'llld. sp.

pi. 3. p. 1755.
E. glandulosum, Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 98 ?
In dry sandy woods : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ . Aug.

— Oct. V. V. Not above two feet high.

14. E. foliis petiolatis ovatis acuminatis dentatis triplinervi-

bus glabris. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1755.
In shady woods, about rocks : New York to Virginia.
11 . Aug. — Nov. V. V. Resembles Ceanothus ameri-
canus in its foliage exceedingly.

15. E. foliis subsessilibus lanceolatis 3-nervibus utrinque at-

tenuatis pubescentibus, inferioribus medio serratis.

IF Hid. sp. pi. 3. p. 1754.
Icon. Jacfj. hort. vind. l64.
In low sandy woods : Pensylvania and Virginia, and on

the banks of the Mississippi and Missouri. 1/ . Aug,

— Oct, V. V. From three to seven feet high,

16. E, foliis brevi-petiolatis oppositis ternatisque lanceolato-

oblongis utrinque acutis serratis glabriusculis subrugo-
sis subtus reticulato-venosis, panicula corymboso-fas-
ciculata confertiflora, calycinis squamis oblongis acu-
tiusculis coloratis.
On the New Jersey mountains. % . Sept. Oct. v. v.

sYNGENESiA «auALis. Eupatorium. 515

About two feet high ; stem solid, smooth, purple ; pe-
duncles tomentose ; flowers small, but very closely
collected in a corymbose panicle, of a beautiful pale
purple inclining to flesh colour.

17. E. foliis petiolatis ternis quaternisve ovatis utrinque atte- trijohalum.

nuatis serratis scabriusculis. IVilid. sp. pi. 3. p. 1/56.
In swamps and on the banks of rivers : New York to
Virginia. 1/. Aug. — Oct, v. v. A tall plant with,
out branches.

18. E. glabellum ; foliis quaternis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque falcaium.

acuminatis subfalcatis rariter serratis, squamis calyci-
nis extimis brevibus ovalibus. — Mich. Ji. amer. 2.

P-99'
On the banks of the Ohio and Scioto rivers. Michaux.
"2/ . + . A tall plant, resembling E. album.

** Calycihus plus quam 5-Jlons.

19. E. foliis petiolatis quaternis quinisve ovato-lanceolatis ser- purpureum.

ratis rugoso-venosis scabriusculis, caule fistuloso.

Willd.sp.pl. 3. p. 1759.
Icon. Rob. ic. ll'J. Corn, canad. t. 72. Moris, hist. 3.

s. 7. t. 13. f. 4. Dod. mem. t.217.
In swamps, wet woods, and on the banks of rivulets :

Canada to Virginia. If. . Aug. — Oct. v. v. Very

tall ; flowers purple.

20. E. foliis petiolatis quaternis quinisve ovato-lanceolatis in- maculatum.

aequaliter serratis subtus pubescentibus, caule solido
sulcato. Willd.sp.pl. 3. p. 1760.

Icon. Herm. parad. t. 158. Moris, hist. 3. s. 7. t. J 8.
/.3.

In swamps and near ponds and rivulets : Canada to Ca-
rolina. 1/ . Aug.— Oct. V. V. Stem marked with
purple lines, not so tall as the preceding species ; flow-
ers purple.

21. E. foliis petiolatis quaternis quinisve ovatis acuminatis punctatU7n.

serratis utrinque scabris, caule solido tereti. Willd.

enum. 853.
E. maculatum, Hortul.
In the Blue-mountains : New Jersey and Pensylvania.

1/ . Aug. — Oct. V, V. Not so tall as the preceding j

flowers purple, very ornamental.

22. E. foliis petiolatis ternis quaternisve ovato-lanceolatis, vertidllatum.

basi cuneatis insequaliter serratis glabriusculis, caule
solido Isevi. Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 1760.

516 sYNGENESiA ^auALis. Eiipatorium.

On the banks of rivers and in swamps ; frequent : New
York to Carolina, v. v. From /our to six feet high 5
flowers purple. It di tiers from No. 18 in its stem,
broader and smoother leaves, and wliite calyces j from
No. 19 in its stem and smooth leaves.
perfoliatum. 23, E, foliis connato-perfoliatis oblongis sursum angustatis
' serratis rugosis subtus tomentosis, caule villoso. —
W'dhl sp.pl. 3. p. 1761.

E. connatum. Mich Jl. arner. 2. p. 99.

Icon. Pink, aim t.SJ.f.Q.

In low meadows and about springs : Canada to Florida.
21 . Aug. — Oct V. V. From two to three feet high ;
flowers while. The whole plant is exceedingly bitter,
and has been used for ages past b^ the natives and in-
habitants in intermitting <evers. ft is generally known
by the name of Thoro'igh-wort or Bone-set. I have
stated a case of its efficacy in those diseases in a letter
to William Royston, Esq who inserted it in the Me-
dical and Physical Journal. In which I stated the
benefits derived from this plant, by myself and others
during my stay in the neighbourhood of lake Ontario,
when both ihe influenza and lake fever (similar to the
yellow fever) were raging among the inhabitants. It
' is generally used as a decoction, or, which I consider

the more effpctual way, as an infusion in gin or rum.

coslestinum, 24. E. foliis petiolaiis co-dato-ovatis obtusiusculis tripliner-
vibus obtuse serratis, tioribus corymbosis. Willd. sp,
pi 3. p. 1764.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. U4.f. \5g.

In mountain- woods of Virgmia to Carolina. 1/. Aug,
— Oct, V. V. Flowers large, beautiful blue.

aromaticum, 25. E. foliis petiolatis ovatis acutis trinervibns obtuse-serratis
glabris, caule superne pnniculato, flori bus corymbosis,
calycibus simplicibus. IVilld. sp. pL 3. p. 1765.

Icon. Plvk aim. t. 88 / 3.

In woods and on the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to
Florida. % Aug. — Oct. v. v. Flowers large, clear
white, sweet-scented,

ageratoides. 26. E, foliis [ etiolatis ovatis aruminatis trinervibus inaequaliter
grosi-e serratis glabris, cor\ nibo multifioro divaricate,
calycii us stibsimplicit^'us Willd sp. pL'6. p. 1/65.

E. urticaefolijm Mich^fi. ciiver. 2. p. 100.

Ageratuni akissiPiUiri. Sp pi. ed. 2. p. 11 76,

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s. 7. i. 18./. xl.

SYNGENESIS ^auALis. Eupatoriuni. 517

The most common species in the Allegany raountaius,

and near the sea-coast from Canada to Pensyh'ania.

% . Aug. — Oct. V. V. About two feet high ; flowers

white.
, E. foliis longe-petiolatis subdeltoideo-lanceolatis ranter serotinum.

serratis, calycinis squamis lomentosis obtusis, caule

pulverulento. — Mich. fl. amer. 2, p. 100.
On the sea-coast of Carolina, among Scirpus, &c.

Michaux. 7/. Sept. — Nov. -f-. Flowers white.

613. MIKANIA. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1742.

1. M. caule scandente^labro, foliis cordatis repando-den-
tatis acuniinatis lobis divaricatis in33qualibus, flonbus
corymbosis. JVilld. sp. pl.3, p. 1743.

Eupatorium scandens. Sp. pi. \iy\.

Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. t. \Qq. Pluk. aim. t. l63.f. 3.

On the banks of rivers and ditches : Canada to Carolina.
11 . July — Sept. V. V. A tv/ining plant ; flowers
very numerous, white with a tinge of blue. There
is another species, found in Carolina, with flesh-co-
loured fragrant flowers, but 1 have no materials at
hand to give its description.

scandens.

614. CHRYSOCOMA. Gen. pi. loig.

I.e. foliis radicalibus spathnlato-lanceolatis, caulinis linea- nudala.

ribus rariter sparsis, caule subnudo, corymbo compo-
sito fastigiato, calycibus oblongis 3 — 4-floris, Mich,
fi.amer. 2. p. 101.
In lov/ grounds, in the forests of North and So"th Ca-
rolina. 1/. Aug. — Oct, v.v. A plant of singular
appearance, the stem almost leafless ; the large fiat
corymbus consists of small flowers, entirely yellow ;
even the calyx is deeply coloured.

2. C. glabra J foliis linearibas 3-nervibus punctato-scabris, dracunculoi'
flovibus corymbosis congestis, calycibus laxis 5-floris dts.
glabris. — Lam. encycl. 2. p. I92.
C. biflora. Sp.pl. 1 1/8. secundum specimen Pallasianum

in Herbario Lambertiano asservatum.
On high cliffs otlithe banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis.
% . Oct, V. s. in Herb. Leivis. From one to two feet
high ; flowers large, yellow.

3.C. calycibus pedunculis foliisque sublanato-pubescenti- nauseosa.

il8

sTNGENESiA JEftUALis. Chrysocoma.

bus ; foliis angustissime linearibus, corymbo laxiuscu-
lo, calycibus Taxis S-floris : squamis interioribus diva-
ricatis glabris. — Pallas, mss. in Heih. Lambert.
On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. 1/ . Oct.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers yellow, somewhat
smaller than the preceding.

615. CACALIA. Gen. pi. 1275.

suaveolens. l.C. caule herbaceo, foliis petiolatis hastato-sagittatis ser-
ratis glabris concoloribus, floribus corymbosis erectiSj
calycibus multifloris. — Willd. sp. pl.3. p. 1734.
On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct, V. V. From three to four feet high j
flowers white ; anthers yellow.

atripHcifolia. 2. C. caule herbaceo, foliis petiolatis glabris subtus glaucis^
radicalibus cordatis dentatis^ caulinis rhombeis utrin-
que subbidentatis, floribus corymbosis erectis, calyci-
bus 5-^ons.— fVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1734.

Icon. Pluk. aim. 1. 101. /. 1. Moris, hist. 3. s. 7- /. 15.
/.7.

In low and overflowed places, near rivers : Canada to
Carolina. 1/. Aug. — Oct. v. v. Flowers white,
considerably smaller than the preceding,

reniformis. 3. C. caule herbaceo, foliis petiolatis glabris subtus ad venas
pilosis, radicalibus amplis cordatis reniformibus repan-
do-dentatis, caulinis oblongis dentatis basi cuneatis in-
tegerrimis, corymbis fastigiatis, calycibus multifloris.
IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1735.
On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Virginia. '2^ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. From five to ten feqt high j flow-
ers white.

verticillatus.

616. SPARGANOPHORUS. Gcsrt. carp. 2. p. 3g5.
1. S. foliis setaceo-linearibus verticillatis, caule subunifloro,

■Mich. Ji. amer. 2.
Willd. sp. pi. 3.

pappo campanulato 5-dentato
p. 95.

Ethulia uniflora. TValt. fi. far. ig5
p. 1742.

Icon. Mich.Jl. amer.2. t. 42.

In overflowed swamps and rivulets : New Jersey, Ca-
rolina, and Florida. 1/ . Aug. — Oct. v. v. Float-
ing in the water j flowers purple, the size of a large
daisy.

StNGENESIA JESUALlS.

519

617. HYMENOPAPPUS. L'f/erit. monog. Mich. J.
amer. 2. p. 103.

Rothia. Lam. illusir. t. 667.

1. H. candicanti-Iamiginosus ; follis proflinde pinnatlfidis,

laciniis lineari-oblonais siibdentatis, fl.)ribus corymbo-

so-panirulat!s. — Michfi. orner. 2. p. 104.

Rothia caroJinieiiais. Juum . de hist. not. no. 1 cum icone.

In Carolina. Q. +. Flowers white, the Mze of Lia-

iris scauosa.

scallosccus.

61s. MELANANTKERA. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 105.

1. M. foliis triplinervii^ ovatis acuminatis scabris inaequali- hastata,

ter dentatisj inferiorihas subrordaris, superioribus has-
tato-triiobiSj pcdunculis terminalibus corvmbosis, pa-
leis receptacLiii lanceolatis acuminatis. — Mich. fi. a-
nier. 2. p. 10/.
Bidens nivea. P/^illd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1721.
Athanasia hastata. fFdlt. fl. car. 201.
a. M. foliis profunde tiilobatis, lobata,

Icon. DUL ehh. t. AJ.f. 55.
j3. M. foliis leviter Mba'i^ pandurseformibus. pandurata.

Icon. DHL ehh. t. 4t).f. 54.

Dn the banks of rivers Carolina to Florida. H/. Aug.
— Oct. V. V. Flowers large, white.

619. MARSHALLIA. Gen.pl

Trattenickia. Pers 5 y«. 2. p. 403.
Persoonia. Muh.Jl.amer. 2. p. i04.

1. M. caule simplici inferne folioso superne nudato, foliis lanceolata,

longo-lanceolatis, calyciiiis foliolis obtusis, paleis spa-

thulatis.
Persoonia lanceolata. Mirh.fi. amer. 2. p. 105.
Athanasia obovata. IFalt. fl car. 201.
In the Carolina niounraiiis. H/ . v s in Herb. TValfer.

Flowers resembling a ScaOious, pale purple, and like

all the following very ornamental.

2. M. caule siraplici, foliis lanc^olato-ovahbus acuminatis latifoUa.

trinerubus, infimis vaginantibus, calycinis foliolis acu-
tis, paleis angubto-linearibus.
Persoonia latifoiia. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p, 105. t. 43.
VOL. n. M

520

angustifilia.

SYNGENESIA JEttUALis. Matshallia,

Athanasia trinervia. Ifalt.Ji. car. 201.

In the Carolina mountains. %: v. s. in Herb. Waller,
3. M. caule ramoso, foliis infimis angusto-lanceolatis, ra-
meis angustissime linearibus, calycinis foliolis rigidis
superne angustatis acutissimis, paleis setaceis.

Persoonia angustilblia. Mich.Ji. arner. 2. p. 106.

Athanasia graminifolia. JFalt.Ji. car. 200.

In Tennassee. Michaux. In swamps, near Wilming-
ton, North Carolina. Ph. 1/. June^ July. v. v.
The handsonicst species of this genus.

suaveolens.

620. SANTOLINA. Gen. pi 1178.

. S. glabra ; caule corymboso-ramoso, foliis subbipinnati-
fidis, laciniis acutis linearibus, pedunculis terminalibus
unifloris.

On the banks of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. ©.
June — Aug. v. v. ; v. s. in Herb. Lewis. A small
plant of an agreeable sweet scent ; flowers yellow.

Planta glabra. Caulis erectus, ramosus : rami corym-
bosi uniflori. Folia sessilia tenuissime pinnatifida, la-
ciniis inciso- 2-3-fidis, omnibus acutis angusto-lineari-
bus. Pedunculi terminales, solitariij uniflori. Calyx
hemisphaericus, subimbricato-polyphyllus: foliolis ova-
libus, obtusis, glabris, viridibus, margine albido-mem-
branaceis, laceris. Cor. discoidea. Discus globosus,
luteus. Corollulce germine oblique insertse, tubulosae,
4-fid3e ? laciniis erectis. Genitalia inclusa. Recepta-
culiim conicum, paleaceum. Paleis sparsis, oblongis^
obtusis. Pappus nullus. Semina oblique obovata.

II. SUPERFLUA.

621. ARTEMISIA. Gen.pl. 1281.
* Foliis simplicibus.

iniegrjfolia. i . A. cano-tomentosa ; caule erecto virgato; foliis lineari-
lanceolatis acuminatis subtus tomentosis subdentatis,
floribus ovatis subsessilibus erectis tomentosis.— /^i/^.
sp.pl. 3. p. 1846.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Artemisia,-

521

Icon. Gmel.ft. sih.2. t.48. f.\ ^2.

On the clitfs and dry savannahs of the Missouri. M.

Lewis. If. , Oct. V. s. in Herd. Lewis. About three

feet high.

2. A. glabra ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis utrinque attenuatis, Dracunculus.

floribus subrotundis pediincnlatis erectis. — Willd. sp.

pi. 3. p. 1848.
Icon. Gviel.fl. sib. 2. t. 5g & 6o.f. 1.
On the Missouri. M. Lewis. If.. Aug. — Oct. v. s.

in Herb. Lewis.

3. A. canescens; foliis longe lineari-lanceolatis acutis ner- cana.

vosis utrinque canis : iiiferioribus cuneiformibus acute-
3 lobis, floribus ovalibus glomeratis sessilibus axilla-
ribus.
On the Missouri. M. Lewis. If . Sept. — Nov. v. s.
in Herb. Lewis.

4. A, canescens : foliis inferioribus cuneiformibus obtusis chinensis,

trilobis, superioribus linearibus obtusis, floribus globo-

sis pedunculatis cernuis. Jfilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 18^8.
Icon. Gmel.Jl.sib. 2. t. 6l. f. I iSf 2. Pluh amallh.

t. 353. f. 5.
On the north-west coast. If . Sept. Oct. v. s. in Herb.

Lambert. Flowers larsre.

** Foliis compositis ; caule paniculato.

5. A. foliis caulinis pinnatis linearibus glabris, ramis indivi- Santonlca,
sis, spicis secundis reflexis, floribus subsessilibus 5-
floris. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1820.
Icon. Gmel.Ji. sib. 2. t. 51. Lob, ic, 756.
On the plains of the Missouri. M.Lewis. If. Sept.
Oct. V, s. in Herb. Lewis.
Q. A. foliis caulinis setaceis pinnatis glabris, radicalibus pin- campestris.
natiSj laciniis 3-fidis incanis, cauie procum!)ente ra-
moso virgato, floribus ovatis pedunculatis. IVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1827.
Icon. Engl. bot. 338.
On the plains of the Missouri.
Nov. V. s. in Herb. Lewis.

7. A. foliis incanis pinnatis, pinnis tripartitis linearibus Jrigida.

acutis, floralibus pinnatis 3-partitisve, caule adscen-
dente, floribus globosis nutantibus. IVilld. sp. pL. 3.
p. 1838.

M 2

M. Lewis. % . Sept,

522

SYNGENESiA supERFLUA. Artemisia.

On the plains' of the Missouri.
Nov. V. y. in Herb. Lewis.

M. Lewis. U- Oct.

liennis. 8. A. foliis glalpris, radicalibus tripartito-pinnatis, caulinis

inferioribus pinnalifidis, superioribus indivisis lineari-
bus, canle stricio, floribus subrotundis subsessilibus
erectis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 8-12.

A. hispanica. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 172.

On the banks of the Missouri. ^ . v. s, in Herb. Lam-
hert.

vulgaris. g. A. foliis subtus tomentosis, caulinis pinnatifidis, laci-

niis lanceolatis subdentatis acutis, floralibus indivisis
linearibus lanceolatis, flohbus subsessilibus oblongis
erectis, calycibus tomentosis. Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1845.

Icon. Engl. lot. 978.

On the banks of rivers : Canada to New England, 1/ .
Sept. — Nov. V. V.

canadensis. 10. A. subdecumbens, parce pubescens ; foliis planis lineari-
pinnatifidis, ramulis spicifloris, floribus subhemi-
sphaericis, calycibus scariosis. Mich. Jl. avier. 2.
p. 129.
In the moveable sands about Hudson's Bay. Michaux.
-f . Receptacle smooth,

caudata. 11 . A. erecta, glabra ; foliis subsetaceo-pinnatifidis, laciniis

convexis, ramulis confertis, racemis terminalibus Ion-

gissimis strictis, floribus pedicellatis globoso-ovatis. —

Mich.Jl. ainer. 2. p. ] 29.

On the gravelly banks of the Missouri. Michaux.- +.

*** Foliis cotnposilis ; caule simplicissimo.

spithameea. 12. A. pumila, sericeo-pubescens : foliis inferioribus lineari-
bus superne pinnatifidis, laciniis paucis linearibus
acutis, floralibus simplicibus, floribus racemosis brevi-
pedunculatis hemispha;ricis, calycibus scariosis.
In Labrador, Colmaster. 1/ . Sept. Oct. v. s, in Herb.
Dickson. Flower large, in proportion to the size of
the plant ; receptacle naked.

622. TANACETUM. Gen.pl. 12S0.

vulgafe. l.T. foliis bipinnatis incisis serratis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 1814.
Icon. Oed. dan. 87 !•

SYNGENESiA suPBRFLUA, Tanacctum. 523

In cultivated grounds and on road sides : New England
to Pensylvania. - 1/ . July — Sept. v. v. Common
Tansy is probably introduced from Europe.

623. BACCHARIS. Gen. pi. 1285.

1. B. glaberriraa, p<inicularo-ramo3issima ; foliis angusto- angusUfoHa
linearibus integerrimis, panicula composita multiflora,
calycibus parvulis sub-20-floris. — Mich. Ji. amer. 2.
p. 125.
On the sea-coast : Carolina to Florida ; on the banks of
the Mississippi. M. Lewis. Fj . July — Sept. v. v. ;
V. s. in Herb. Lewis, flowers white, as all the fol-
lowing are.

3. B. foliis laevibus cuneatoobovalibus superne dentatU, gfomeruliflo-
glomerulis florum axillanhus sessiiibus remotis, squa- ra.
mis calycinis superne ruas. — Mich. Ji. amer. 2.
p. 125.
In woodSj on the coast of Virginia and Carolina. T2 .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. Resembles the following.

3. B- foliis obovalis superne inci.'Odentatis, panicula com- halimifolia.
pohita foliosa, fasciculis pedanculatis. — IVitld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1915.
Icon. Schmidt arb. 82. Her ni. par ad. 225. Pluk. aim.

t.27.f.2.
©n the sea-coast : Maryland to Florida. Ij , Sept. —
Nov. V. V. The whole shrub is covered with a
white powder.

624. CONYZA. Gen. pi. 1286.

1. C, herbacea, pubescens ; foliis sessiiibus lato-lanceolatis marylandica.

acutis serratis : serraturis apice cartilagineis, corvmbis
terminalibus fastigiatis coarctatis subaphyllis, calycinis
squamis subulato-roucronatis floscurs brevioribus. — ■
Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 126. exclus. syn. IVdlteri.

Erigeron camphoratum. IVilld.sp. pi. 3. p. iy60.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 88./. 104.

In overflowed places, near rivers and ponds : New York
to Carolina. Q- Aug. — Oct. v, v. About a foot
high ; flowers reddish-purple ; the whole plant emits
a strong scent of camphor, only more disagreeable.

2. C. herbacea, subpubescens ; foliis petiolatis ovato-lanceo- camphorata,

iatis acutissimis subrepando-denticulatis : denticuJis

524 SYiTGENESiA SUPERFLUA. Conyza.

glandulosis, corymbis terminalibus et axillaribus folio
brevioribus, calycinis squarnis acutis flosculos subae-
quantibus.

Baccharis foetida. Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. I9I8. Walt.Jl.
car. 202.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. SQ. /. 105.

On the banks of rivers and in large swamps : South Ca-
rolina and Georgia. 11. Aug. Sept. v.v. Flowers
purple, smaller than the preceding ; stem about three
feet high.

h'lfrons. 3. C. herbacea, subglutinosa ; foliis amplexicaulibus spa-

thulato-oblongis acutis serratis, paniculae corymbulis
capitato-glomeratis.— JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1020.

C. amplexicaulis. Mich.Jl.amer.2.p. 12().

C. uliginosa. Pers. syn. 2. p. AIT.

Baccharis viscosa. Walt jl. car. 202.

Icon, Pluk. aim. t. Sy.f. 4.

In low and overflowed fields : Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug.
V. s. 171 Herb. Grunov. Flowers pale yellow.

pycnoslachya. 4. C. caule alato, foliis lanceolatis subtus tomentosis subin-
, tegerrimis, spica cyliudrica densiflora. — Mich. Jl.
amer.2. p. 126.
C. spicata. Cav. ic. 1. p. 8. t. 12}
Gnaphaliurn undulatum. JValt.jl. car. 203,
In dry fields and barren woods : Carolina to Florida, 1/ .
.Tuly — Sept. v. v. A singular- looking species, nearly
allied to C. virgata.

625. GNAPHALIUM. Gen. pi. 12^2.

vnargaritace- J.G. herbaceum; foliis lineari-lanceolatis sensirn angustatis
v-m, asutis, caule superne ramose, corymbo fastigiato, flo-

ribus pedicellatis. — JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 1881.
Icon. Engl. dot. 1013.

In Carrada and on the mountains of New York and New
Jersey. 1/. Aug. — Oct. v. v. About eighteen
inches high ; flowers Luge, white, with a yellow disk,
very handsome,

poli/cepha- 2, G. herbaceum, erectum ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis,
lum. supra glabris, subtus pubescentibus, caule paniculate

tomentoso, corymbis terminalibus coarctatis, — Mich,
Ji. arjier. 2. p. 12/.

sYNGENEsiA supERFLUA. Gnaphalium.

525

G. obtusifolium. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 18^0. excl. syn.

Dillenii.
In old fields and woods : New England to Carolina. 0.

July — Sept. V. V. About a foot high, spreading ;

flowers yellowish-white, not shining.

3. G. herbaceum ; foliis lineari-spathulatis subtus tomen- purpureum,

tosis, caule erecto simplicissimo, floribus sessilibus

glomeratis terminalibus et axillaribus. — IFilld. sp. pi, 3.

p. 1884.
Icon, Dill. elth. t. lOg.f. 132.
In sandy barren soil : New York to Carolina. 1/ . July

— Oct. V. V. Not above a span high ; flowers small,

calyces purple.

4. G, sarmentis procurabentibus, caule simplicissimo, foliis plantagine-

radicalibns ovatis nervosis mucronatis, corymbo co- um.

arctato, floribus dioicis^ squamis calycinis interioribus

elongatis acutiusculis coloratis. — tVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 1882.
Icon. Pliik. aim. t. 348, /9.
In woods and on sunny hills : Canada to Carolina, and

in the Allegany mountains, 1/. May — July. v. v.

Not above six inches high ; leaves large, resembling

plaintain leaves ; flowers white.

5. G, caule non sarmentoso simplicissimo, foliis radicalibus alpinum,

lanceolatis, floribus terminalibus aggregatis sessilibus,

calycinis squamis interioribus elongatis acutis membra-

naceis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 1883.
Icon. Fl. dan. 332.
In Labrador. Colmaster. 11. v. s. in Herb. D'lchson .

Not above four inches high ; resembling G. dioicum.

6. G. caule herbaceo simplicissimo erecto, foliis an^^usto- sylvaticum.

lanceolatis utrinque nttenuatis et lanatis, floribus ter-
minalibus axiliaribusque sessilibus spicatis, Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 1864.

Icon, Fl. dan. 254.

In stony woods : New York and Canada, 1/ . July, Aug.
V. V. Abont a foot or less high j calyces shining, straw-
coloured with brown.

7. G, caule herbaceo erecto ramoso, foliis obovatO'Spathu- amencanurn,

latis subtus pubescentibus, floribus axillaribus et ter-
minalibus glomeratis spicatis, IFilld. sp. pi. 3,
p. 188/.

526 svNGENEsiA svpEKTLUA. Gnaphaliutn.

G. sprithiilatum. Lam. ennjcl. 1. p. 728.

In dry, siinny, and rocky situations : Pensylvania to Vir-

giriia. O. July — Sept v v. About a span high j

fidvvers small, pa!e straw-col'.ured.

uliginosum. 8. G. caule herbaceo r?moso diffuse lanato, foliis lineari-
lanceolatis utrinqut- angnstatis tomeniosis, floribus ter-
minalibus congestis IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. iSQl.

Icon. FL da?!. SSg.

In exs^iccated pools: Canada to Virginia. 0. Aug.
Sept. V. V. About a span high ; tiowers small, ca-
lyces brown.
germanicum. Q. G. herbaceum, canle erecro dicliotnmo, foliis lineari-
lanceobtis acutis tomeniosis, floribus globoso-capitatis
alaribus terminitlibasque. IFilld. sp. pL 3. p. 1894.

Filago germanica Sp p/. 1311-

Icon. FL dan. pp;. Erigl Lot. g\6.

In dry fields and pastures : Pensylvania to Virginia. 0 .
July, Aug. V. V. About a span high : calyces straw-
coloured.

626. BELLIS. Gen. pi. 1300.

integrifoUa. l. E. caulescens, divaricato-ramosa ; foliis integerrimis, in-
ferioribus obovatis, supremis lanceolatis, calycinis fo-
liolis acutissimis pilo acuminatis. — Mich, Jl. amer. 3.
p. 131.
On banks of rivers and on shady hills in Tennassee,
Mkiiaux. -f .

627. CHRYSANTHEMUM. Gen. pi. 1307.

iLeucanthe- j. C. foliis amplesicaulibus lanceolatis serratis, basl jnciso^
mum, dentatis, caule erecto ramoso. JVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 2142.
Icon, Fl. dan.Qg4. Engl. lot. 601.
In meadows and fields : conjmon every where, and pro-
bably introduced from Europe. 1/ . June, July. v. v.
A very troublesome weed ; flowers large, white, re-
sembling a dai-.y.

atctieum, 2. C. foliis radicalibus tripartitis inciso-dentatis, caulinis

cuneiformibus 3-part;tis obtusis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2146. ■
Icon. Gmel.Jl. sil. 2. t. S4.

SYNGENESIA supEUFLUA. Chrysanthemum.

On the north-west coast. Ij. . v. s. in H-rh. Lamlert.
About a fi'it high; flowers purpUsh-white, the size
of the preceding species.

p27

628. PYRETHRriM. Smith Jl. hit. 2. p. QOO.

1. P. foliis lanceolatis, inferioribus apice serratis, superiori- serotinum.

bus integerrimis, ramis coiymbosis IViUd.sp. pi. 3.

p. 3151.
Chrysanthemum serotinum. Sij pi. 1251.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 17. /. 2.' Moris, hist. 3. s. 6. I. g.

f. 11.
In North America. 7/. Oct. Nov. v. s. in Herl. Lam-

lert. Flowers white, smaller than Chrysanthemum

Leucanthemum.

629. ARNICA. Gen.pl. i2gd.

1. A. foliis retnote dentatis subtus lanato-hirsuti?, radical!- Doroniciim.

bus petiolatisobloi'g's basi angustatis, caulinis allernis

oblongo-lanceolatis, caule unitioro. — IVilld. sp.pl. 3.

p. 2108.
Icon. Jacq, Jl. austr. 1. /. 92. Allion. Jl ped. t. 1/.

Jl tSf 2.
In Labrador. Colmaster. 11 . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.

Dickson. Not above a span high j flowers large,

yellow.

2. A. glabra ; foliis integerriinis utrinqne glabris acutis tri- plantaginea.

nervibus, radicalibus spathulaio-laiice(}latis basi in pe-
tioluin angustatis, caulinis oppositis lanceolatis sessili-
bus, caule unifloro.
In Labrador. • Colmaster. Ij. . July, Au^. v. s. in Herb.
Dickson. About a span high ; flower the size of the
preceding, yellow, the rays broad and 3-dentated.

3. A. pubescens ; foliis radicalibus lanceolatis obtasiusculis Julgens.

basi atteimatis petiolatis ttinervibus, caulinis oppositis
remotis linearibus, caule unifloro.
On the banks of the Missouri. 1/. v. s. About a foot
or more high, very slender ; leaves on the stem gene- ,
rally two pairs ; flowers somewhat smaller than the
preceding, of a very deep and beautiful yellow.

4. A. hirsuta ; foliis radicalibus decussatim oppositis oblon- Llayloni.

go-ovatis subdentatis, caule subaphyllo sun^mitate in
pedunculos 1-floros diviso.

528

SVNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Amica.

Doronicum nudicaule. Mkh.Ji. amer. 2. p. 121.

Doronicum acaule. JValt. fl. car. 205.

Doronicum foliis Plantaginis, &c. Clayt.Ji. virg. no. 37.

In shady woods : Virginia to Florida. 1/ . July, Aug.
V. s. in Herb. Gronov. nee non Waller. About two
feet high j flowers large, of a fine yellow.

indritima. 5. A. foliis lanceolatis, inferioribus serratis, caule folioso

multifloro. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 21 10,
On the north-west coast, 11. v. s. in Herb. Banks.
Flowers large, very handsome.

630. CINERARIA. Gen. pi. 1294.

inteorifoVia. 1. C. lanato-toraentosa ; caule simplici, foliis inferioribus
/3, minor. spathulatis subdentatis, superioribusangusto-lanceola-

tis integerrimiserectis, floribus subumbellatis. — JVdld.
sp.pl. 3. p. 2082,
Senecio tomentosus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 11 9.
On ihe banks of ths Missouri, M. Lewis. In Carolina
near Flat-rock. Michaux. Ij.. Aug, Sept. v. s.
in Herb. Lewis. About a foot high j flowers the size
of Senecio Jacobcea, yellow ; the rays very shor-t.

heterophylla. 2. C, lanato-tomentosa ; foliis radicalibus longe petiolatis
spathulato-obovatis, ovatis acutiusculispinnatifidisque,
caulinis 2-3-linearibus pjnnatifidis, floribus corym-
bosis.
On dry sunny rocks, in the Blue-mountains : Pensylva-
nia, ll . May, June. v. v. About a span high ;
flowers deep yellow, the size of the preceding.

canadensis. 3. C. villosa5 foliis pinnatifidis subvillosis, laciniis sinuatis,
floribus paniculatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2085.
In Canada, Kalm. 11. +. Resembles C. maritima,
but is not tomentose.

631. SENECIO. Gen.pl.i2g0.

* Floribus Jlosculosis : radiis nuUis.

vulgaris. 1. S. foliis ampiexicaulibus pinnatifidis dentatis, floribus

corymboso-coarctatis. — Willd. sp. pi, 3. p. IQ/Q.

Icon. Fl. dan. 513. Engl. bot.'jA'J .

In cultivated grounds as a weed j about Philadelphia and
some other places in Pensylvaniaj introduced from
Europe, o • April — Oct. v. v. Flowers, as all the
following, yellow.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SenCcio. 529

2. S. caule virgato-paniculato, foliis amplexicaulibus ob- hieracifoUus.

longis acutis inaequiiliter acuteque protbnde dentatis,
calycibus laevibus. — IFUld.sp. pl.3. p. IQ74.

Icon. Pluk. phyt. t.\\.2.f.\. mala.

On road sides and in newly cleared grounds : Canada to
Carolina. O- July, Aug. v. v. From two to five
feet high. This is one of the plants which spring up
in the most remote western countries, when the land
is cleared of timber^ particularly when the brush-
wood is burnt on the ground ; from which circumstance
it is generally known by the name of Fire-weed. I
have frequently found it covering a square piece of
cleared land, when there was not a single plant to be
found in any other place for a considerable distance
round it.

3. S. glaber; foliis radicalibus spathulatis serratis in petio- elongatus.

lum atienuatis, caulin.s pinnatifidis dentatis remotis-
simis. pedunculis elongatis umbellato-corymbosis.
On rocks, near the banks of rivers : about Easton, Pen-
sylvania. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Resembling No. 8,
but is destitute of a ray.

4. S. giiber; foliis radicalibus longe petiolatis ovato-sub- pauciflorus.

rotundis subcordatis dentatis, caulinis 2. remotis pin-
' natifidis dentatis, pedunculis brevibus subternis um-

bellahs.
S. tussitaginoides. Walt. ft. car. 20S ?
In Labrador. Colmaater. In Carolina. Walter. % .

V. s. in Herb. Dickson. Not above a span high.

** Floriliis radintis.

5. S. caule simplicissimo rigide erecto subnudo, foliis om- pduperculus.

nibus lanceolatis, radicalibus subintegris inciso-denta-
tisque, corymbo paucifloro, calycibus glabellis, radiis
parvulis. — 3'Iich.Ji. amcr. 2. p. 120.
About lakes: Canada. Michaux. +. A small plant ;
flowers the size of S. Jarobcea.

6. S. foliis radicalibus longissime petiolatis orbiculatis sub- gracilis.

cordatis crenatis, caulinis paucis remotissimis lineari-
oblnngis basi dilatatis inciso-dentatis, pedunculis bre-
vissimis hirsutis subumbellatis, calycibus glabellis,
radiis paucis brevissirais.

S. strictus. Herb. Banks, mss.

On the rocky banks of rivers ; Pensylvania. 1/. May
— Aug. V. V. ; V, s. in Herb. Banks. About a foot

530

STNGEKESIA SUPERFLUA, Senccio.

high, very slender ; fiowers the smallest of all the
species here enumerated.

0lovatus. 7- S. foliis radicalibu-s obovatis crenato-serratis petiolatis,

cauiinis pinnatifidis dentatis, fioribus subumbellatis
longe pedunculatisj caule glabriusculo. — Wilid. sp.
pi. 3. p. iggg.

S. obtusatus. Herb. Banks, mss.

On the side of hills and rocks, near rivers : Nevv York
to Viiginia. 1/ . June, July. v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Banks. Flowers nearly the size of S. Jacobceu.

Balsamltce. ©. S. foliis radicalibus oblongis serratis pctiolatis, cauiinis
inferioribus lyrato-pinnautidib serratis, sumrais pinna-
tifidis dentatis, fioribus subumbellatis, caule peduncu-
lis(jue basi vilJoso. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. IQQS.

S. lyiatus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 120.

S. glabellus. Lam. ertcycl. 7. p. 102.

In rocky fertile soil : Pensylvania to Virginia. 1/. June,
July. V. V, flowers the size of the preceding.

aureus. Q. S, foliis radicalibus ovatis cordatis serratis petiolatis, cau-

linis pinnatifidis dentatis, lacinia ternfinali lanceolata,
peduncuiis subuaibellatls incrassatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1098.
In shady woods, about rocks : Canada to Virginia. 1/ .
June, July. v. v. Flowers the same size as the pre-
ceding.

Cymlalaria. 10. S. foliis radicalibus petiolatis subrotundis basi truncatis
dentatis, peliolis appendiculatis sablyratis, cauiinis
sessilibus luiearibus inciso-dentatis, caule sabuni-
fioro.
On the north-west coast. D. Ndson. v. s. in Herb.
Banks.

canadensis. n. S. foliis bipinnatis llnearibus glabris, summis pinnatis,
corymbis compositis fastigiatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. igyti.
In Canada. Kulm. -f-.

ciliatus. 12. S. caule piloso, foliis lanceolato-linearibus ciliatis.—

IFalt.jft. car. 208.
In Carolina. IValter. -j-. From six to eight feet high ;
rays of the fiower white.

SYNGENEStA SUPERFLUA.

531

632. TUSSILAGO. Gun. pl.l28g.

1. T. thyrso fastigiato, floribus radialis, foliis snbrotundo- frigida,

cordatis inaequaliter dentatis subtus tomentosis. Willd.

sp. pi. 3. p. 1968.
Icon. Fl. dan. 61 . Gmel.Jl. sib. 2. t. 70.
In Canada, and on the hii.^liest peaks of the Vermont

and New Hampshire monntains. 1/. . May. v. v.

Flowers of the ray white, disk pale purple,

2. T. thyrso ovato fastigiato, floribus radiatis, foliis radicali- sagittata.

bus oblongis acutis sagittatis integerrimis, lobis obtusis.
Herb. Banks, mss.
On Hudson's Bay. Hutchinson. %. v. s. in Herb.
Banks.

3. T, thyrso fastigiato, floribus obsolete radiatis, foliis sub- palmata.

rotundo-cordatis senji-septemlobis inciso-dentatis sub-
tus tomentosis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 1972.

Icon jilt. keiv. 3. t. 11.

In Labrador. Colmaster. 1/. April, May. v. s. in
Herb. Dickson,

633. INULA. Gen. pi. 1295.

1. 1, foliis amplexicaulibus ovatis rugosis subtus tomentosis,
calycum squamis ovatis. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2O89.

Icon. Fl. dan. 728. Engl. bot. 1546.

In low meadows and on road sides : New England to
Pensylvania ; originally brought from Europe. % .
July, Aug. V. V. A tall rough-looking plant 3 flowers
large, and, as all the rest, yellow.
2. I. villosa ; foliis sessilibus oblongo-lanceolatis basi atte-
nuatis obtusis glanduloso-denticulatis, inferioribus pe-
tiolatis serratis, pedunculis axillaribus corymbosis glan-
dulo?o-pilo.sis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 20gg. excl. syn.
Plukenetii.

I. glandulosa. Lam. encijcl. 3. p. 25Q.

Icon. Mill. diet. ic. t. 57-

In dry sandy woods and fields : New Jersey to Carolina.
% . Aug.— Oct. V. V. A foot or more high ; flow-
ers the size of /. Britannica.
3. 1, hispido-pilosa, scaberrima ; foliis arete sessilibus ob-
longis acutis superne subdentatis utrinque scabris, pe-
dunculis axillaribus corymbosis hispidis.

I. subaxillaris. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 25g.

Helenlitvu

mariana.

scalra.

532 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Inala.

I

Icon. PluJi. mant. 340. y. 1. no. 5.

In the pine-barrens of South Carolina. 2/ . Aug. Sept,

V. s. in. Herb. Enslen. About two feet high 5 flowers

smaller than the preceding.

falcata. 4. I. lanato-villosa ; foliis sessilibus linearibns acutissimis

subfalcatO'patentibus nervosis utrinque pilosis, pedun-
culis paucis axillaribus corymbosis calycibusque vil-
losis.

Aster gracilentus. Herb. Banks, mss.

In sandy pine-woods : New Jersey. "2/ . Sept. Oct.
V. V. Not above a span high ; flowers the size and
shape of No. 2.

gossypina. 5. 1. lanuginoso-candicans ; foliis sessilibus oblongo-spathu-
latis obtusis mtegerrimis, corymbo subfastigiato. —
Mich.fl. timer. 2.^p. 122.
Inula lanata. Herb. Banks, mss.

On the sea-coast of Carolina and Florida. 1/. Aug. —
, ' Oct. V. s. About a foot high ; flowers the size of

No. 3.

graminifolia. 6. I. argenteo-sericea ; caule siraplicissimo, foliis longissi-
me lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis erectis nervosis,
corymbo composite laxo, calycibus lurbinatis, squa-
jnis acutissimis carina serrato-glandulosis. — Mich. Ji.
amer. 1. p. 122.
In sandy dry woods : Pensylvania to Florida. 1/ . Aug.
— Oct. V. V. About a foot high ; flowers small.

arosntea. /• !• sericea ; foliis lanceolatis trinerviis erectis flexuosis,

corymbo subcomposito stricto, squamis calycinis pla-
nis pubescentibus. — Pers. syn. 2. p. 452.
In Pensylvania. Persoon. %. +• Flower a great deal
larger than the preceding species, with which it has a
great affinity.

alpinum.

leUidifolium. 2

634. ERIGERON. Gen. pi. 1287-

E. villosum } caule plerumque unifloro, calycibus villo-
sis, radio patente, foliis lanceolatis obtusiusculis. —
Wilid. sp. pi. 3. p. 1959. Smith Jl. hit. 2. p. 877.

Icon. Engl. bot.4G4. Fl. dan. 2Q2.

In Labrador. Colmaster. 7/ . June, July. v. s. in
Herb. Dickson. The Labrador specimen is not above
two iiiches high 5 flower large, rays purple.

E. hirsutum, incanum; foliis radicalibus obovatis sub-
serratisj caulinis paucis distantibus lanceolatis integer-

SYNGENESIA SUPEEFLUA. Erigeron. 533

rimis, caule sub-3-floro, radiis e\or\gat\s.—lFilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. IQ5S.

E. serpentaria. Herb. Banks, mss.

£. pulchellum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 224.

E. caule simplicissimo, &c. Gron. /i. virg. 122.

In shady woods, principally ihroughoiU the mountains :
Canada to Carolina. H/. June — Aug. v. v. Afoot
or eighteen inches high; flowers large, rays blue'ish-
white ; sometimes it produces only one flower, and
sometimes more than three. It is known by the name
of Poor Rolin's Planlain.

3. E. glabrum ; foliis radicalibus ovali-lanceolatis acufis nudicaule.

subdentatis, caule simplicissinio subaphyllo elongate,

corymbis terminalibus paucifloris, tadiis longltudine ca-

lycis. — Mkh.Jl. amer. 2. p. 224.
Aster vernus. IFiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2C2g. secundum speci-

vien Clayton.
In low grounds of Carolina and Georgia. % . June —

Aug. V. v.; V. s. in Herb. Gronov. A foot high ;

flowers small, rays bllieish-white.

4. E. tenue pubescens ; foliis lanceolatis acutis, inferioribus querci/oliuni.

sublyratis grosse dentatis supremis integerrimis, caule
subsimplici summitate 3-floro, radiis calyce hemi-
sphaerico duplo longioribus. — Lam. encycl. 8. p. 4QI.

Icon. Lam. illustr. t. 681. f. 4.

In Carolina and Florida. 1/ . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb.
Enslen. Not above a span high ; flowers pale blue or
white.

5. E, pubescens; foliis cuneato-oblongis rariter inciso-den- philadelphi-'

tatis, caulinis semiamplexicaulibus, caule debili sim- cum.
plici superne corymbose, pedunculis elongatis uniflo-
ris, radiis capillaceis calyce hemisph^rico duplo lon-
gioribus.—?Fi//c?. sp. pi. 3. p. 1957. Mich.Ji, amer. 2,
p. 223,
In fields and dry woods : Canada to Carolina. 7/ . Aug.
Sept. V. V. A delicate and handsome plant, from
one to two feet high ; flowers the size of a conamon
daisy, rays of a beautiful biueish-purple.

6. E. pubescens ; foliis oblongis dentatis amplexicaulibus, purpureuTU.

superioribus integerrimis, pedunculis corymbosis in-
crassatis, inferioribus elongaiis, calycinis squamis ca-
rina pilosis, radiis calyce duplo longioribus. — Willd.
sp.pl. 3. p. 1958.
In pastures and on fertile hills, near the banks of rivers :

J34 SYNGE^NESiA suPERFLt7A. Erlgeroti.

Canada to Virginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. A foof
or eighteen inches high ; flowers large, purple, and
very ornamental.

strigosum. 7« E. strigoso-pilosum ; foliis lanceolatis utrinque attenua-
tis medio grosse paucidentaiis seu integerrimis, flori-
bus corymboso-panicuiatis. — IV'iUd sp. pi 3. p. \g5Q.
In fields and dry pastures ; common : Canada to Virgi-
nia, c?. July, Aug. V. V. A very troublesome
weed ; flowers white, resembling the common daisy.
nervosum. 8. E. albido-pubescens; foliis line-ari-lanceolatis integerri-

mis sericeis nervosis, floribus paniculatis.— WUld. sp.
pi. 3. p 1953
In old fields and woods ; common : Canada to Virginia.
7/ , July — Sept. V. V. L. ike wise a troublesome weed j
flowers resembling the preceding.

heterophyl- Q. E. foliis radicalibus subro'undo-ovatis profunde dentatis
lum. petiolatis, caulinis lanceolatis acutis medio serratis, co-

rymbo terminali. WUld. sp. pi. 3. p. I956.
Aster annuus. WUld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2041.
Icon. Fl. dan. 4S6.

In old waste fields and on road sides ; common. ^ .
June — Aug. v. v. Flowers white.

canadense. 10. E. caule hispido paniculatim ramosissimo, foliis lanceo-
lato-linearibus tiliatis, calycibus cylindricis, radiis mul-
tiplici serie confertis brevissimis,— WUld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1954.
In dry fields and on road sides ; common : Canada to
Florida. 0. July — Sept. v. v. A common weed j
flowers small.

divaricatum. 11. E. divaricato-ramosissimum, subfastigiato-paniculatum;
foliis subulatis, floribus brevissime radiatis, coroUulia
disci 4-fidis. — Mich.Jl. avier. 2. p. 123.
In fields and meadows of Kentucky, and on the banks
of the Missouri and Mississippi. ©. July — Sept,
V. s. Resembles the preceding.

longifoUum. 12. E. glaberrimum ; caule virgatim-paniculato, ramis stric-

tis, foliis longissirae-linearibus strictis, calycibus ova-

tis, radiis vix calyce longioribus. — Lam. encycl. 8.

p. 480.

In Carolina. %. July — Sept. v. s. About two feet

high ; rays yellow.

hyssopifo' 13. E. caule ramis sterilibus paniculato : paucis in pedun-

liiim. culos nudos protractis, foliis linearibus glabris ciliatis.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. ErigCron. 535

radiis calyce cylindraceo multo longioribus. — Mich.Jl.
amer.2. p. 123.

E. carolinianum. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. IQ53.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 306. f. 394.

In Jow grounds : Canada to Carolina ; rare. 1/ . July
— Sept. V, s. Resembles the preceding j rays yel-
low.

14. E. pilosum, subacaule; foliis radicalibus longe petiolatis compositum.
triplicato-3-partiti8, laciniis linearibus divaricatis, cau-
linis linearibus plerumque indivisis, caule superne nudo
unifloro.
On the banks of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. 7/.
July, Aug. V. s. ; v. v. cultum. Not above a span
high J flowers resembling a daisy exceedingly ; they
change during their flowering, from white to a lively
pale red.

635. SOLIDAGO. Gen. pi. 12Q2.
* Racemis secundis ; foliis triplinervibus.

1. S. caule villoso, foliis lanceolatis serratis triplinervibus canadensis,
• scabris, racemis paniculatis secundis recurvis, ligulis
abbreviatis. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2055.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 263./. 1.

In hedges, old fields, and along fences : Canada to Pen-
sylvania. 1/ . July — Sept. v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Banks, et Lambert. From eighteen inches to five
feet high j the flowers of all the following species are,
like the present, yellow and small.

2. S. caule villoso erecto, foliis lanceolatis serratis tripHner- procera^

vibus scabris subtus villosis, racemis spiciformibus
erectis, innuptis nutantibus, ligulis abbreviatis. IFilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2055.
In swamps, hedges, and about fences : Canada to Vir-
ginia. 11. July— Sept. V.V.; v.s.in Herb. Banks.
From four to seven feet high.

3. S, caule erecto tereti laevi, foliis lineari-lanceolatis serra- serotina.

tis glabris margine asperis triplinervibus, racemis pa-
niculatis secundis, pedunculis pubescentibus. — IFUld.
sp.pl. 3. p. 2056.
In woods and hedges : New England to Pensylvania. 11 .
Sept. Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks.

4. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis lanceolatis serratis margine gtgant^a,

scabris obsolete triplinervibus, racemis paniculatis se-

VOfc. II. N

536 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SoUdagO.

cundis, pedunculis hirtis, ligulis abbreviatis. Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 1056.
In open low places, on the side of fertile hills : New
England to Virginia. % . Aug. — Oct. v. v. ; v. s. in
Herb. Banks. From four to seven feet high.

dliaris. 5. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis lanceolatis subtriplinervibus

glabris margine scabris subserratis, racemis paniculatis
secundis, pedunculis glabris, bracteis ciliatis, ligulis
abbreviatis. fFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2056.
In Pensylvania, Muhlenberg. %. + •

rejlexa. 6. S. caule erecto villoso, foliis lanceolatis subserratis tripli-

nervibus scabris reflexis, ramis paniculatis subsecundis
reflexis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2056.
In pirte-woods and old fields : New Jersey to Carolina.
1/ . Aug. Sept. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks.

lateriflora. 7- S. caule erecto pilosiusculo, foliis lanceolatis subtripli-
nervibus glabris margine scabris, inferioribus subser-
ratis, racemis paniculatis subrecurvis secundis. IVdld.
sp.pl. 3. p. 205/.
In old fields and dry woods : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks. Not more
than half the size of No. i ; flowers larger than any
of the preceding.

** Racemis secundis ; foliis venosis.

BSpera. 8. S. caule erecto tereti piloso, foliis ovatis subellipticis sca-

berrimis rugosis serratis enervibus, racemis paniculatis
secundis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2057.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 305. f. 3Q2.

In barren dry fields and woods : New York to Carolina.
1/. Sept. — Nov. v.v. V. s. in Herb. Banks.

altissima. Q- S. caule erecto hirto, foliis lanceolatis inferioribus pro-

funde serratis scaberrimis rugosis, paniculis secundis.

Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 205/.
Icon. Mart. cent. 14.
vulgaris. a. S. caule 5-pedali piloso, serraturis profundis inaequalibus,

racemis divaricatis. Ait. kew. 3. p. 212.
recurvata. |S. S. caule 3 -pedali villoso, serraturis profundis subsequa-

libus. Ait. I. c.
virginiana. y.S. caule 5-pedali villosissimo, serraturis magnis, racemis

vix divergentibus. yJit. I, c. Mill. diet.
In hedges and fields ; common. 7/ . Aug. — Oct. v. v. ;

V. s. in Herb. Batiks, et Lambert. It is a very variable

specieSj and scarcely two individuals look alike.

SYNGENESIA SUPEEFLUA. SoIidagO.

10. S. caule erecto hirto, foliis lanceoJatis scaberrimis rugosis
inferioribus adpresso-serratis, racemis paniculatis se-
cuudis patentissirais, Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2058. Mill,
diet.

S. altissima c. Jit. kew.3. p. 213.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 308./. 396.

In dry barren soil: Canada to Virginia. 1/. Aug. —
Oct. V. V. i V. s. ill Herb. Banks, et Lambert.

537
rugosa.

villosa.

il. S. caule erecto villoso, foliis lanceolatis molliusculis ser-

ratis enervibus, racemis paniculatis secundis. Herb.

Banks, mss.
S, altissima /3. Jit. hew. 3. p. 213.
S. pilosa. Mill. diet.
In fields and woods ; frequent. If . Aug. — Oct. v. v. ;

V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert. From eighteen

inches to three feet high.

12. S. caule erecto hirto sulcato, foliis oblongis utrinque atte- scalra.

nuatis acuminatis, supra glabris, subtus rugosis scabris,
medio adpresso-serratis, racemis secundis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 205g.
» In old fields and about fences : Pensylvania to Virginia.
11 . Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert.

13. S. caule erecto tereti hirto, foliis oblongis acutis subam- pyramidata,

plexicauli-sessilibus glabris margine scabris rariter ob-
solete dentatis, panicula nuda secunda pyramidata, ra-
mis reflexis, pedunculis glabris.
In pine- barrens of Georgia. Enslen. % . Aug. Sept.
V. s. in Herb. Enslen. About two feet high ; the
leaves decrease toward the beginning of the panicle,
which consists of lively yellow and very small flowers.

14. S. caule erecto tomentoso, foliis caulinis lanceolatis his-

pidis integerrimis, radicalibus subcuneiformibus ser-
ratis, racemis paniculatis secundis. Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2059.
In sandy and barren fields ; common : Canada to Caro-
lina. 11 . Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks.
The whole plant has a gray aspect, and is about a foot,
or sometimes two, high.

15. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis elliptlcis serratis glabris, ra-

dicalibus oblongo-spathulatis, racemis paniculatis se-
cundis patentibus, pedunculis pubescentibus. Willd.
sp. pi. 3.p.2Q5g.
In shady woods, in fertile soil : New York to Virginia.
11. Sept. Oct. v.v. Two feet high.

N 2

nemoraliT.

paiula.

538

ulmifolia

arguta.

SYNGENESIA gUPERFLUA. SoHdagO.

16. S. caule erecto glabro striate, foliis ellipticis profunde
serratis acuminatis subtus villosis, radicalibus obovatis,
racemis paniculatis secundis, pedunculis villosis, ligu-
lis abbreviatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2060.

In swamps and shady woods : New York to Virginia.
% . Aug. — Oct. V. V.

17. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis glabris argute inaequaliter

serratis, caulinis ellipticis, radicalibus ovato-oblongis,
racemis paniculatis secundis, ligulis elongatis. Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2060.
In woods and meadows : Canada to Virginia. 11 . Sept.
— Nov. V. V, ; V. s. in Herb. Banks.

juncea. 18. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis lanceolatis glabris margine

scabris, inferioribus serratis, racemis paniculatis se-
cundis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2060.

In sandy fields and voods : New Jersey to Carolina.
'U • Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks,
elliptica. ip. S, caule erecto glabro, foliis ellipticis laevibus serratis,

racemis paniculatis secundis, ligulis mediocribus.
Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 2060.

S. latissimifolia. Mill. diet.

In shady woods, among rocks : New York to Virginia,
21 . Aug. — Oct. V. V. i V. s. in Herb. Banks.
asperata. 20. S. caule paniculato-corymboso, racemis suberectis, flori-
bus adscendentibus, foliis lanceolatis serratis scabris.
Herb. Banks, mss.

In Canada. 7/ , v. s. in Herb. Banks.

recurvata. 21. S. caule erecto pubescente, foliis lanceolatis serratis mar-
gine scabris, racemis elongatis secundis recurvatis pa-
niculatis. Willd. enum. 889.
In shady woods : Pensylvania and Virginia, 1/ . Sept.
— Nov. V. V.

sempervirens. 22. S, caule erecto glabro, foliis lineari-lanceolatis subcarno-
sis laevibus integerrimis margine scabris, racemis pa-
niculatis secundis, pedunculis pilosis. Willd. sp.pl. 3.
p. 2060.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 235. f. 5. Moris, hisl. 3. s. 7. t. 23.

/. 15.
In swamps and on the banks of rivers : Canada to Pen-
sylvania. 1/ . Sept. — Nov. V. v.; v. s. in Herb.
Banks, et Lambert.

virgata, 23. S. caule glabro simplicissimo, foliis subcuneato-lanceo-

latis obtusis integerrimis glaberrimis appressis, supe-

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SolidagO, 539

rioribus sensim minoribus, ramis paniculae elongatis
apice racemifloris, pedunculis glabris secundis. — Mich.
Ji. airier. 1. p. ] 17-
In shady wet woods of Lower Carolina and Georgia.
% . Aug. — Oct. V. V. About two foot high 5 ex-
tremely smooth and slender.

24. S. canle erecto pubescente, foliis lineari-lanceolatis inte- odora.

gerrimis glabris margine scabris, racemis paniculatis
secundis. Willd. sp. pi. Z. p.lOQl.
Icon. Pluk. aim. llQ.f. Q.

In dry sunny situations, on fertile woodlands : Canada
to Carolina ; principally throughout the Allegany
mountains. 1/ . Aug. Oct. — v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Banks. This is most generally and principally known
among the inhabitants by the name of Golden-rod, and
used as a wholesome lea. The flowers, gathered when
fully expanded, and carefully dried, give a most agree-
able substitute for tea, which for some time has been
an article of exportation to China, where it fetches a
» high price.

25. S. caule erecto tereti aspero, foliis arete sessilibus re- relrorsa.

flexis lineari-lanceolatis mucronatis subtus subcarinatis
margine asperis, panicula racemis recurvatis. — Mich.
Ji. amer. 2. p. II 7.
In open swamps of Virginia and Carolina. I/ . Aug.
Sept. V. V.

*** Racemis erectis.

26. S. glabra, sufFruticosa j foliis lanceolatis obtusis enervibus, paucifloscuh-

panicula composita multiflora, fasciculis erectis, caly- ■^^•
cibus angusto-oblongis 5-floris, radio unico. — Mich. fl.
amer. 2. p. II6.
In the sand- barrens of Virginia and Carolina. % . Aug.
— Oct. V. V.

27. S. caule foliisque ellipticis pilosis, inferioribus serratis, licolor,

ramis foliolosis, racemis erectis, foliolis calycinis obtu.

sis. Willd. sp. pi. 3 . p. 2061 .
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 1 14./. 3.
In woods and on dry hills : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .

Aug. — Oct. I'. V. J V. s. in Herb. Banks. It is easily

distinguished from the rest, by the short and close

racemes and white rays.

28. S. caule erecto villoso, foliis ellipticis scabriusculis pe- petiolaris.

tiolatis, racemis erectis, Ijgulis elongatis. JVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 20t)i.

540 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SolidagO,

In dry sandy soil : New Jersey to Carolina, 1/ . Sept.
— Nov. v.v. ; V. s. in Herh. Banks.

^tricta, 2Q. S. caule erecto glabro, foliis caulinis lanceolatis integer-

rimis glabris margine scabris, radicalibus serratis, ra-
cemis paniculatis erectis, pedunculis glabris, W illd.
sp. pi 3. p. 20D'2.
In sandy woods : New Jersey to Carolina. 11 . Aug,
— Nov. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert.
About two feet high, very smooth.

lanceolata. 30, S. caule hirto angulato ramosissimo, foliis lanceolato-
linearibus integerrimis erectiuscuiis 3 — 5-nervibus sca-
briusculis : nervis subtus pilosis, axillis nudis, corym-
bis terminalibus fastigiatis, ramulis capitatis, ligulis al-
titudine disci. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2062.

Chrysocoma graminifolia. Sp. pi. 1 178.

In fields and meadows, on the side of woods and rivers:
Canada to Pensylvania. T/^.Sept, — Nov. v.v.; v.s.
in Herb. Ba/iks. et Lambert. From four to five feet
high ; flowers small.

ienuifolia. 31. S. caule scabro angulato corymboso-ramoso, foliis an-
gustissime-linearibus patulis obsolete 3-nervibus sca-
bris, axillis foliosis, corymbis terminalibus fastigiatis,
ramulis capitatis, ligulis disco vix altioribus,

S. lanceolata 3- minor. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. Il6.

In pine-barrens : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ . Sept,
Oct. V. V. Not above a foot high ; leaves very small
and narrow.

Sarolhrcc. 32. S. caule angulato scabro inferne nudo, superne corym-
boso, ramis summitate paucifloris, foliis linearibus
stricte-appressis obsolete 3-nervibus utrinque scabris,
axillis nudis, ligulis disco duplo longioribus.
On the plains of the Missouri. M. Lewis. 1/ . Sept.
V. s in Herb. Lewis. About a span high; resembling
Hypericum Sarotkra in general habit very much. This
and the two preceding have a great affinity to one an-
other J but I consider them good and permanent spe-
cies, as there are no intermediate varieties, which
might lead to the suspicion that all belong to one ge-
nuine species.

ccesia, 33. S. caule laevi erecto, foliis lanceolatis glabris, racemis

erectis, ligulis mediocribus. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2002.
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 307.f.3g5.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SolidagO.

541

In woods and low fields : New England to Carolina. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V.

34. S. caule glabro paniculato, foliis lanceolatis serratis gla-

bris margine scabrisj ramis apice raceniosis, ligulis
elongatis. — IV Hid. e7ium. QQ\.
In sandy fields and woods : New York to Virginia. 1/ .
Sept. Oct. V. V.

35. S. caule erecto hispido scabro^ foliis lanceolatis scabris

integvrrimis, radicalibns serratis, racemis erectis, ligu-
lis raediocribus. Willd. sp pi. 3. p. 2003.
In grassy fields and woods : New Jersey to Virginia. H/ .
Oct. Nov. V. V. Resembles No. 33.

30. S. caule paniculato hirto, foliis lanceolatis utrinque sca-
bris, caulinis serratis, rameis integerrimis, racemis
erectis, ligulis elongatis. IV Hid. emim. 89I.
In North America. IVilidenow. 1/ . + .

37. S. caule ramose pubescente, foliis lanceolatis utrinque

scabris attenuatis 3-nervibus integerrimis, racemis
• erectis, ligulis elongatis. JVilld. enuvi. S9I,

In sandy barren woods : New Jersey to Carolina. 7/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V.

38. S. caule erecto laevi, foliis lanceolatis carnosis integerri-

mis undique laevibus, racemis paniculatis erectis, pe-
dunculis squamosis villosis, ligulis elongatis. fViild. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2003.
In salt-marshes : Canada to Virginia. 11 . Sept. — Nov,
V. V. ; V. s. ill Herh. Ba?iks. A tall robust species,
resembling the following one very much, and proba-
bly nothing more than a variety.

39. S. caule obliquo glabro, foliis lanceolatis subcarnosis in-

tegerrimis undique laevibus, racemis paniculatis erec-
tis, pedunculis squamosis glabris, ligulis elongatis.
JFiiid. sp. pl.3. p. 2003.

Icon. Dodart. act. 4. t. 2 1 p.

On the banks of rivers and ditches, near salt-water, 1/ .
July — Sept. V. V. ; v. s. in Herb. Bunks, et Lambert.
Tall J flowers large.

40. S. caule erecto subpubescente, foliis lineari-lanceolatis

membranaceis basi attenuatis glabris margine scabris,
infimis subserratis, racemis erectis, ligulis elongatis.
li'^iild. sp. pi. 3. p. 2064.

S. integerrima. Mill. diet.

On the banks of rivers and ditches : Canada to Virginia.

livida.

hispida.

hirta.

litJiospermi-
folia.

Icevisata.

mexicana.

542 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. SolidagO.

% . Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lam-
bert. Resembles the preceding, but the leaves are
membranaceous, &c.

erecia. 41. S. caule subvilloso, foliis lanceolatis venosis glabris inte-

gerrimis subpetiolatis. Herb. Banks, mss.
In North America. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Banks.

macrophylla. 42. S. foliis inferioribus ovatis acuminatis attenuatis inaequa-
liter argute serratis glabris, caulinis lanceolatis utrin-
que attenuatis subsessilibus serratis, racemis axillaribus
pedunculatis foliosis, longitndine foliorum, calycibua
oblongis turgidis multifioris, ligulis subelongatis. —
Herb. Banks. 7nss.
In Canada. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Banks. About three
feet high ; it is intermediate between this genus and
^ster.

glomerala, 43. S. caule humili simplicissimo, foliis glabris oblongo-lan-
ceolatis serratis, racemo simplici e gloraerulis axillari-
bus : superioribus capitato-congestis, calycibus turgi-
dis multifloris. — Alich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 1 17-
In the mountains of Carolina. Michaux. 1/ . + .

Jiexicaulis. 44. S. caule flexuoso glabro angulato, foliis ovatis acumi-
natis serratis glabris, racemis erectis axillaribus, ligulis
mediocribus. — IVilld sp. pi. 3 p. 2064.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 235. f. 3. Rob. ic. 22.
latifolia. /3. S. Pluk. aim. t. 235. f. A.

In woods and fields ; common : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks. This is the
most common species.

axillaris. 45. S. caule glabro tereti stricto, foliis lanceolatis serratis
glabris, racemis axillaribus subglobosis erectis, ligulis
eloiigatis. — Herb. Banks, mss.
In shady woods : Canada to Virginia. 11 . Aug. — Oct.
V, V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks.

Firgdurea. 46. S. caule erecto tereti superne ramoso et pubescente, foliis
caulinis lanceolatis utrinque attenuatis serratis, inferio-
ribus ellipticis pilosiusculis, racemis erectis, ligulis
elongatis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2065.

Icon. Engl. bot. 301.

In Labrador. Colmaiter. % . Aug. — Oct. v. s. iti
Herb. Dickson.

multiradiata, 47. S. caule villosiusculo, foliis .sessilibus lanceolatis glabris
ciliatis, inferioribua apice serratis, racemo terminali

BYNGENESIA SUPERPLUA. SolidagO. 543

erecto, ligulis elongatis numerosis. IVilld. $p. pi 3.
p. 2066.
In Labrador and Hudson's Bay. 1/ . Aug. — Oct. v. s.
in Herb. Dickson, et Banks.

48. S. caule simplici erecto glabro, foliis lanceolatis serratis humilis.

glabris basi attenuatis elongatis, racemo erecto. Herb.
Banks, mss.
In North America. 1/. v. s. in Herb. Banks.

49. S. caule piloso tereti, foliis lanceolatis subtus pilosius- elata.

culis, racemis erectis, ligulis elongatis. Herb. Banks,
mss.
In North America. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Banks.

50. S. caule foliisque ovato-oblongis pilosis scabris, caulinis rigida.

integerrimis, infimis serratis, ramis floriferis panicu-

latis, racemis compactis, ligulis elongatis. IVilld. $p.

pi. 3. p 2067.
Icon. Herm.parad.2A3.

In the tract of mountains : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ .
• Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert.

Flowers large ; leaves very rough.

51. S. foliis radicalibus ovato-oblongis petiolatis, caule nu- noveboracen-

diusculo ramoso fastigiaio. JVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 2067. sis.
Jn sandy fields and woods. 1/ . Sept. Oct. v. v. Leaves
rough ; flowers large.

636. ASTER. Gen.pl.i2gi.
* Foliis integerrimis.

1. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis 3-nervibu9 punctatis acutis hyssopifolius.

margine scabris, ramulis corymboso-fastigiatis coarcta-
tis, radio sub-5-floro, calycibus imbricatis disco duplo
brevioribus. mild. sp. pi. 3. p. 2022.
In sandy fields and woods : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ .
r, ^ug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert.
From a foot to two high : flowers in a close and flat-
tened corymb) ray white, with a tinge of purple j
disk yellow.

2. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis obsolete trinervibus integerri- solidaginoi"

mis obtusis margine scabris, ramis corymboso-fasti- dts.
giatis, floribus sessilibus aggregatis, radio 5-floro, ca-
lycibus disco brevioribus imbricatis, squamis oblongis
obtusis adpressis apice subreflexis. — Willd. sp.pl.3.
p. 2024.
Conyza linifolia. Sp.pl. 1205.

544

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. AstCr.

ledifolius.

uniflorus.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 7Q.f. 2.

In dry swamps and on the borders of woods : Pensylva-
nia to Carolina. 11 . Aug. — Oct. v. v. ; v. s. in
Herb. Banks, et Lambert. About two feet high ; the
scales of the calyx white, with green tips 3 rays long,
white.

tordifolius. 3. A. foliis cuneato-obovatis acutis enervibns utrinque sca-
bris tortuoso-patulis, corymbo composito subfastigiato,
calycibus cylindricis inibricatis basi bibracteatis, squa-
mis oblongis acutiusculis adpressis, radio 5-floro. —
Mlch.fl. amer. 1. p. 109.
Conyza bifoliata. Wall.fl. car. 104.
In Lower Carolina and Georgia. 1/. Aug. — Oct. v, s,
in Herb. Enslen. About a foot high 3 flowers the size
of the preceding, rays white.

4. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis basi attenualis enervlbus sca-
briusculis marginerevolutis, ramis corymbosis, ramu-
lis filiformibus unifloris nudiusculis, calycibus laxis
inibricatis disco duplo brevioribus, foliolis acutissimis,
radio sub-20-floro,

A. nemoralis. Jit. keiv. 3. p. I98.
|3. A. cau'.e simplicissimo unifloro.

A. unitlorus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 110 ?

In sphagnous bogs and about mountain-lakes : Canada
to New Jersey. 1/ . Sept. Oct. v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Banks, et Lambert. About a foot high ; flowers mid-
dle-sized 5 disk yellowish white 5 rays lilac or reddish-
purple, twice the length of the disk. Sometimes the
leaves have a small indenture on each side.

Tigidus, 5. A. foliis linearibus mucronatis subcarinatis rigidis mar-

gine scabro-ciliatis, caulinis reflexis, rameis patenti-
bus subulatis, caule erecto superne subramoso, ramu-
lis 1-floris corymbosis, calycibus inibricatis disco du-
plo brevioribus, squamis carinatis obtusiusculr«7^ radii?
suh-10-&ousre^ex\s.— lViUd.sp.pL3. p. 2032. Mich.
Jl. amer. 2. p. 11 S.

A. nemoralis. IFiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2021. excl. syn. Aiton.

A. linariifolius. Herb. Banks, et Lambert.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 14. / 7.

In sandy fields and pine-barrens : New Jersey to Caro-
lina. 11. Aug. — Oct. V.V.; V. s. in Herb. Banks,
et Lambert. About a foot or less high ; flowers nearly
the size of the preceding, rays a beautiful pale violet-
blue, disk yellow.

SYNGEXESIA SUPERFLUA, Aster, 545

6. A. foliis crebris linearibus mucronatis enervibus impunc- linariifolius,

tatis carinatis scabris rigidis, rameis recurvatis, caule
subdecumbente, ramis fastigiatis 1-floris, calycibus
imbricalis longitudine disci. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3 . p. 1014,
Mich fi. amer. 2. p. 110.

A. squarrosus. Herb Bmiks. mss.

In dry, sandy and gravelly fields, and among rocks : Pen-
sylvania to Carolina. 1/. Aug. — Nov. v. v.; v. s.
in Herb. Banks. Resembles the preceding, but is
more branching and of lower growth ; the stems are
rough, and generally of a purple colour 5 leaves mure
crowded, smaller, and more reflex ; flowers of the
same colour, but smaller, and not raised on almost
naked peduncles,

7. A. foliis angusto-linearibus enervibus impunctatis glabris ^''^^^'«j/o^'*'-?.

erectis, ramulis terminalibus nudiusculis 1 -floris, ca-
lycibus laxis discum subsequaiitibus. — Herb. Ba-iks.

DISS.

At Hudson's Bay. 1/ . Aug. Sept. v. s. in Herb. Banks.
Flowers pale-purple ; not above six inches high.

8. A. foliis linearibus enervibus punctatis scabris reflexo-pa- linifoUus.

tentibus, ramis corymboso-fastigiatis foliosis, calyci-
bi^is imbricatis brevibus, radiis disco subaequalibus. —
Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 2024.
In dry shady vi'oods and exsiccated swamps : Pensylvania
to Virginia. 1/. Sept. — Nov. v. v. About eigh-
teen inches or two feet higli ; flowers the size of a
large daisy ; rays white or faintly purple.

9. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis albo-villosis, caule ramose pilosus.

villoso, ramis recurvato-paiulis, ramulis subsecundis
unifloris, calycibus oblongis laxis imbricatis, squamis
lanceolatis mucronatis, — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p, 20s5.

A. villosus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 1 13.

In natural meadows of the Illinois country. If.. Aug.
—Oct. 4-.
10, A. glaberrimus, parviflorus ; caule paniculato, ramis subulatus.
multifloris, foliis lineari-subulatis, calycibus cylindra-
ceis, ligulis radii minutis. Mich. Jl. amer. 2. p. 111.

In salt-marshes : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ . Aug. —
Nov. -f.
n . A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis utrlnque attenuatis acuminatis, foliolosus.
caule pubescente paniculato erecto, ramis pauciiloris,
calycibus imbricatis, squamis linearibus acutis adnres-
sis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3, p. 2025.

546 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. AstCf.

Icon, Dill. elth. t. 35. f. 39 ?

In dry barren fields and on road sides : Canada to Caro-
lina. 2/. Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert,
Flowers small, white ; scarcely a distinct species from
the following. There is no specimen of it in the
Banksian Herbarium.

ienuifoHus. 12. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis utrinque attenuatis margine
hispidis, caule glabro ramoso erecto, ramulis unifloris,
calycibus imbricatis, squamis oblongis acutis laxis.
IViUd. sjj. pi. 3. p. 2026.
Icon. Pluk. aim. yS.f.S.

On road sides and barren fields. Aug. — Nov. v. v. ;
V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert. Flowers the same
as the preceding, which I consider only a variety of
the present species.

dumosus. 13. A. foliis linearibus glabris, ramulorum brevissimis, ra-
mis paniculatis, calycibus cylindraceis arete imbrica-
tis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2026.

violaceus. a. A. radio pallide violaceo, caule pubescente. .^-lit. kew.3.

p. 202.

albus, /3. A. radio albo, caule glabro. jiit. I. c.

Icon. Herm. parad. g5. Pluk. aim. t. 7^-f- Q-
In dry barren fields and sand-barrens : New England to
Carolina. % . Aug. — Nov. v. v. ; v, s. in Herb.
Banks, et Lambert. Flowers small, rays white, disk
yellow.

ericoides. 14. A. foliis linearibus glaberrimls, ramulorum subulatis
approximatis, caulinls elongatis, calycibus subsquarro-
sis, foliolis acutis, caule glabro. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2027.
In barren grounds and on road sides j common : Canada
to Carolina. % . Aug. — Nov. v. v, ; v. s. in Herb.
Banks, et Lambert. Flowers the size and colour of
the preceding.

multiflorus. 15. A. foliis linea'ibus glabriusculis, caule ramosissimo dif-
fuse pubescente, ramulis secundis, calycibus imbrica-
tis, squamis oblongis squarrosis acutis. IVilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2027.
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 36./. 40.

In dry fields, ?.nd on road sides : Canada to Carolina.
1/ . Aug. — Nov. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks, et
Lambert. Probably only a variety of the preceding.

ciliatus. 16. A. foliis ciliatis, caulinis lineari-lanceolatis nervosis, ra-

meis brevissimis lanceolatis 3-nervibus, caule ramoso

SYNGBNESIA SUPERFLUA. Aster,

547

canescens.

paludosus.

pubescente, ramis paniculatis, calycibus imbricatis,
squamis spathulatis squarrosis. tVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2027.
In North America. Muhlenberg. 11. +. Resembles
the preceding one.

17. A. cano-pnbescens; foliis linearlbus, panicula corym-

bosa ramosissima fohosa, calycibus imbricatis acutissi-
mis disco longioribus.
On the banks of the Missouri, IJ. . Aug. — Nov. v. s.
Flowers the size of a daisy, rays pale purple.

18. A. foliis remotis linearibus amplexicaulibus erectis gla-

berrimis margine scabris, pedunculis fere nudis, caly-
cibus squarrosis basi foliis 2. sufFultis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2033.
In marshes and swamps of Lower Carolina. "2/ . Aug.
— Nov. V. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lambert. Flowers
large, rays blue, disk yellow.
, 19. A. glaberrimus ; foliis subulato-linearibus subcarnosis sparsiflorus.
subreflexis, caule tenui ramosissimo, ramis ramulisque
patulis setaceis 1-floris, squamis pedunculorum diva-
ricatis subulatis, calycibus imbricatis, squamis adpres-
sis acutis. — AJich.fl. amer. 2. p. 1 12.
In salt-marshes : New York to Carolina. %. Sept.^
Nov. V. V. Resembles the preceding one ; flowers
smaller ; rays pale purple or white, disk brownish-
yeliow.

20. A. humilis ; radlce repente, caulibus debilibus simplici- surculosus.

bus, foliis longe lanceolatis glabriusculis, radicalibus
spathulatis, corymbo terminali incompte raritloro, ca-
lycis squamis lineari-oblongis obtusiusculis. Mich.Jl.
amer. 2. p. 113.
In woods of North Carolina, in the county of Burke.
Mickaux. -|- .

21. A. foliis creberrimis linearibus obtusis reflexis margine coridifoUus.

hispidis, caule ramoso difFuso glabro, ramulis uni-
fluris, calycibus imbricatis, squamis lineari-spathula-
tis obtusis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2028. Mich.Jl. a-
mer. 2. p. 112.
In dry barren soil in Lower Carolina. 1/ . Aug. — Nov.
V. s. Resembles the following species ; flowers bright
blue.

22. A. foliis creberrimis ovatis acuminatis reflexis margine
hispidis, caule ramoso hirto, ramulis unifloris, caly-

squarrosus.

548

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

Aster.

cibus imbricatis, squamis lineari-cuneatis acutis squar-
rosis. IFiltd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2028. IFalt.Jl. car. 2O9.
In pine-barrens of Lower Carolina. %. Aug. — Nov.
V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert. Has a striking resem-
blance to J. rcjiexus from the Cape of Good Hope,
and is a very ornamental plant ; flowers blue and large.
concolor. 23. A. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis utrinque cano-pubescenti-

bus, caule simplicissimo erecto pubescente, racemo
terminali, calycibus imbricatis, squamis lanceolatis
sericeis adpressis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 202g.
In sandy pine and oak woods near the sea-coast : New
Jersey to Florida. 1/ . Aug.— Nov. v. v. ; v. s. in
Herb. Banks, et Lambert. About a foot high ; flower.?,
both ray and disk, of an agreeable reddish-purple.
1 his is one of the handsomest of the American Asters,
and highly deserves to be introduced as an ornamental
plant.
scriceus. 24. A. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis sessilibus sericeo-tomento-

sis, caule gracili decumbente laxe ramoso, ramis ra-
mulisve subunifloris, calycibus foliaceis subsquarrosis.
—mild, sp.pl. 3. p. 2016.
A. argenteus, Mich. ft. ainer. 2. p. 111.
Icon. Fet}t. hort. ceb. t. 33.

On the banks of rivers, among rocks, in the Illinois
country, and on the Mississippi and Missouri, "i/ .
Sept. Oct. V. s. in Herb. Lambert. A beautiful spe-
cies j leaves resemble those of Protea argentea; flowers
large, rays a fine purple, disk pale-yellow.
reliculalus. 25. A. undique cano-tomentosus ; foliis lanceolato-oblongis
utrinque acutis sessilibus margine revolutis, subtus re-
liculato-vencsis triplinervibus, caule superne ramoso,
ramis apice corymboso-racemifloris, pedunculis suba-
phyllis, calycibus imbricatis laxiusculis, squamis acu-
tissimis.
In dry swamps of Carolina and Georgia. 1/ . Aug.—
Oct. V. V. About three feet high j flowers middle-
sized, rays and florets white.
cornifolius. 26. A. glaber ; foliis oblongo-ovatis acuminatis brevi-pe-
tiolatis margine scabris, caule glabro, panicala pauci-
flora, ramis bifloris, calycibus subimbricatis. — IFilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2039.
In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. 1/. +.

humilis, ~7 • A- foliis subrhomboideis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque acu-

SVNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. AstCF. 549

minatis subpetiolatis glabris margine hispidis, corymbo
divergenti-dichotomo nudiusculo paucifloro, ca!)'cibus
laxis imbricatis, radiis 8-floris, — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2038.

A. infirmus. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. lOg.

A. divaricatus. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2044. secundum spe-
cimen Gronov. et Banks.

Icon. JVilld. kort. leroL 6/. Pluk. aim. t. 7g.f.\.

In shady and rocky places : Canada to Carolina. 1/.
Aug. — Oct. V. y. ; V. s. in Herb. Banhs. et Gronov.
Not above a foot high ; flowers clear white, and large
in proportion to the plant.

28. A. foliis lanceolatis basi attenuatis acuminatis margine amygdalinus.

scabris, caule simplici apice corymboso-fastigiato, ca-
lycibus laxis imbricatis, squamis lanceolatis obtusis. —
Lam. encycl. 1. p. 305.
A. umbellatus. Ait. kew. 3. p. I99.
, On the banks of rivers and in swamps : Canada to Ca-
rolina. 1/ . Sept. — Nov. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks,
et Lambert. Rays large, white.

29. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis subintegerrimis glabris, caule salicifoUus.

glabro apice paniculato, calycibus laxis imbricatis,

squamis acutis apice patulis. — F/illd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 2030.
A. praealtus. Lam. encycl. suppl. 1, p. 493.
Icon. Rob. ic. 307.
In low gijunds, or the side of ditches : New York to

Virginia. 1/. Aug. — Oct. v. v.; v. s. in Herb.

Banks, et Lambert. From four to si.x. feet high ;

flowers middle-sized, reddish-blue.

30. A. foliis lanceolatis subamplexicaulibus apice attenuatis cestivw:.

margine scabris, caule a basi ramoso erecto hispido,
ramulis pilosis, calycinis squamis laxis linearibus acu-
tis sequalibus. — IFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 2030.
In dry swamps and copses : New York and Pensylvania.
11 . July — Sept. V. V. ; v. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lam-
bert. Not above two feet high ; flowers resembling
the preceding, rays blue.

31. A, foliis lineari-lanceolatis pilosis araphxicaulibus b^s'i novae avg lice.

auriculatis, caule simpliciusculo piloso stricto, floribus
subsessilibus terminalibus confertis, calycinis squamis
laxis coloratis lanceolatis disco longioribas. — IFilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2032.
Icon. Harm, par ad. 98.

550 SYNGENESIA SUPERFLTJA. Astcr.

On the banks of rivers and borders of meadows : Ca-
nada to Virginia. ]/ . Sept. — Nov. v. v. ; v. s. in
Herb. Banks, et Lambert. A highly ornamental
species ; in rich moist soil it will grow to the height
of ten feet : flowers large, rays blue or purple, and
almost every shade between red and blue.
cyaneus. 32. A. foliis lineari-Ianceolatis amplexicaulibus laevigatis,

caule virgato-paniculato glaberrimo, ramis racemiflo-
ris, calycinis squamis laxis lanceolatis discum aequanti-
bus, interioribus apice coloratis. — Hoffm.phjtogr. 1.
p.7l.^B./. 1.

A. rubricaulis. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 305.

A. spurius. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2032.

A. Novae angliae. /3. Jit. kew. 3. p. 201.

In old meadows and dry swamps : New England to Ca-
rolina. 1/ . Sept. — Nov. V. V. ; v. s. in Herb. Lam'
lert. From three to four feet high ; flowers large,
in great abundanc# of various tints of blue and pur-
ple ; the handsomest of the genus.

earoUnianus. 33. A. foliis oblongis utrinque attenuatis sessilibus, caule
subscandente ramosissimo, ramulis pubescentibus sum-
niitate paucifloris, calycinis squamis lanceolatis squar-
rosis. — IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 201 7. Walt.fi. car. 208.
In shady moist hedges and swamps : Carolina and Geor-
gia. 2/ . ^2 . Aug. Sept. V. v. From six to fifteen
feet high ; flowers large ; rays purple or flesh-co-
loured, disk yellowish-purple.

grandiflorus. 34. A. foliis linearibus rigidis acutiusculis subamplexicauli-
bus, rameis reflexis, margine ciliato-hispidis, caule
ramoso hirto, ramis unifloris, calycinis squamis squar-
rosis lineari-Ianceolatis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2033.

Icon. Mill. ic. 282. Dill, elth t. 36. f. 41. Mart. cent.
19. Hojh. phyt. l.p.65. t. A. /. 1.

In dry sandy woods : Virginia to Carolina. 1/ . Sept.
— Nov. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Banks. About two feet
high ; leaves small ; flowers large, rays purple and
blue, disk yellow.

phlogifoUus, 35. A, foliis lanceolatis cordatis amplexicaulibus subtus pu-
bescentibus, margine scabris, caule simplicissimo pu-
bescente, panicula terminali laxa rariflora, calycinis
squamis laxis imbricatis lanceolatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2034.

A. amplexicaulis. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 114.

In shady moist places: New Jersey to Virginia. If..

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Astcr. 551

Aug. — jVov, II. IK From eighteen inches to a foot

high ; riowers middle-sized, rays violet.
36. A. foiiis oblon^o-lanceolatis ciliatiscordatis amplexicauli- patens.

busutnnque scabris pilosis, canle ramoso hirto, ramis

pateinibus elong.itis p.Tucifloris m:< ropbyllis, calycinis

squamis imbficaiis lanceolatis paiuiis. — IFilld. sp.pl. 3.

p. 2034.
A. diversirolius. Mich.fl. amer. 3. p. 1 13 ?
In hedges, old dr) i:ig up swamp^i, and sometimes among

rocks: New Fngland to Carolina. %. Sept. — Nov.

V. V. ; I. s. in Herb Bunks, et Lomhert. From a

foot to two high; tlowers middle-sized, rays purple

or blue, dibk yellow.

** Faliis cordalis ovalisque, serraiis.

5/. A. follis oblongis cordatis a nplexicaalibus integerrimis undulatus,_
pilosis subundnlatis, inferioribus ovatis cordatis sub-
serratis petiolatis, petiolis alatis, caule panicu'ato his-
pido, ramnlis secundis foliosis unifloris. Wiild. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2035.
Icon. Hqff-'ni phyt. \*t. C. f. 1. Herm. parad. 96,
In dry wo;)ds and old fields : New England to Carolina.
71 . Sept. — Nov. V. v.; v. s. in Herb. Banks, et Lam-
lert. Flowers smaller than the preceding ; ray.s pale
violet.

38. A. foiiis oblongo-lanceolatis acaminatis sessilibus medio sagitti^olms.

serratis, radicalibus (fblongis cordato-sagittatis serratis
petiolatis, caule ramoso g'abro, squamis calycinis laxis
imbricatis lanceolatis.- JVilld. sp. pi 3. p. 2035.
In North America. JVedemeijer. 1/. -\- . Flowers
blue, the size of the following species.

39. A. foiiis ovato-lanccolatis subserratis petiolatis glabris, paniculatus,

radicalibus ovato-cordaiis serratis scabris petiolatis,
petiolis nudis, caule ramosissiEio glabro, ramulis pi-
losis, calycibus laxis subimbricatis. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2035.

Icon. Corn, canad. 65. Moris. Imt. 3. s. 7. t. 22. f. 34.

In meadows, hedges, and on the borders of woods : Ca-
nada to Virginia. 11. Aug. — Nov. V. v.; V. s. in
H^. Banks, et Lambert. From two to four feet
high ; flowers rather small, but in great abundance,
changing from white to blue in the ray, and from yel-
low to purple or brown in the disk, which gives the
whole plant a beautiful v?riegated appearance,

vol., II. o

552 SYKGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Aster.

cordifolius. 40. A. foliis cordatis subtus pilosis argute serratis petiolatis,
petiolis alatis, caule paniculato glabriusculo, panicnla
divaricata, calycibus laxis subimbricatis. — fFilld. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2036.
In shady woods, throughout the mountains : Canada to
Florida. 1/ . Sept. — Nov. v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Batiks. Flowers small, white, or pale purple.

conpnlosus. 41. A, foliis ovatis argute serratis acuminatis glabriusculis,
interioribus cordatis petiolatis, petiolis nndis, caule
glabro superne corymboso-fastigiato, ramis pilosis,
calycibus oblongis imbricatis, squamis obtusis arete
adpressis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2036.
In shady woods : Canada to Florida. % . Aug. — Nov.
V.V.; V. s, in Herb. Banks, et Lambert. A fout or
two high ; flowers white, larger than the preceding.

macrophyllus. 42. A. foliis ovatis petiolatis serratis scabris, summis ovato-
cordatis sessilibus, inferioribus cordatis petiolatis, pe-
tiolis subraarginatis, caule ramoso ditiuso, calycibus
cylindricis arete imbricatis, squamis oblongis acutis.
— Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2037.
In shady woods about rocks ; Canada to Virginia. 1/ .
Sept. — Nov. V. V. ; V. s.in Herb. Banks, et Lambert.
A foot or two high ; flowers above the middle size,
rays white, and sometimes blue.

Ae/erojbA^/Z/wi. 43. A. foliis glabris, caulinis ovatis subcordatis acuminatis
profunde serratis apice integerrimis, ramorum ovato-
oblongis subserratis, ramulorum lanceolatis minutis-
sime reflexo-patentibus, caule paniculato glabro, caly-
cibus arete imbricatis. IVilld. enum. 882.
In North America. Willdeyiow. %. +•

*** Foliis lanceolatis ovatisqite, inferioribus serratis.

awplexicau- 44. A. foliis ovato-oblongis acutis amplexicaulibus cordatis
lis. .serratis glabris, caule paniculato glabro, ramulis 1-2-

floris, calycinis squamis lanceolatis arete imbricatis, —
IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 2046.
A. pensylvanicus. Lam. encycl. suppl. I. p. AQS.
On the borders of vv-oods, in sandy soil : New Jersey to
Virginia. "2/. Sept. — Nov. v. v. Flowers middle-
sized, blue.
prenanthoi- 45. A. foliis amplexicaulibus spathulato-lanceolatis acumina-
(l^s. natis medio serratis basi cordatis, ramulis pilosis, caly-

cinis squamis lanceolatis squarrosis. — Willd. sp. pL S.
p. 2046.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Aster.

)53

In Pensylvania. Muhlenherg. 1/. +. Flowers blue.

46. A. foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis, inferioribus subser-

ratis glabris, ramulorum linearibus squarrosis, calyci-

bus squarrosis disco brevioribus, squamis lineari-cu-

neatis. — IVilld. enuni. 884.

In North America. IFilldenow. 1/. +. Raj's violet ^
disk yellowish-brown.
47- A. foliis subamplexicaulibus lato-lanceolatis subserratis
laevibus, caule ramosissimo glabro, ramulis nmltiflo-
ris, calycinis squamis lanceolatis laxis discum subae-
quantibus.— ?Fi//c^. sp. pi. 3. p. 2046.

In swamps and wet woods : Pensylvania to Virginia. 7/ .
Sept. — Nov. v.v. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers
large, pale rose- or flesh-cololouredj with a tinge of
purple.
'48. A. foliis subamplexicaulibus lato-lanceolatis subserratis
glabris, radicalibus medio serratis, caule ramosissimo
glabro, calycinis squamis lanceolatis laxis disco brevio-
ribus. IViUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2045.

In old fields and on the borders of woods : New Jersey
to Carolina. "2/. Aug. — Oct v. v.; v. s in Herb.
Lambert. A beautiful species 5 tlowers large and in
great abundance, disk yellovv, rays white, changing
to a deep violet ; so that at the same time there are
flowers of different colours on the same plant ; which
has a very pleasing etfect.

49. A, foliis subamplexicaulibus, superioribus lanceolatis

acuminatis integerrimis, inferioribus lanceolatis basi
angustatis serratis, ramulis virgatis, calycibus disco
brevioribus laxis^ caule glabro, Willd. sp. pi 3.
p. 2045.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 326/. 1. Nerm. lugdb. 67.

In old fields and woods: Pensylvania to Virginia. IJ..
Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Heib. Lambert. Flowers
middle-sized ; rays deep purple, disk yellow, chang-
ing to purple.

50. A. foliis subamplexicaulibus remotis oblongls integerri-

mis lucidis, radicalibus subserratis, ramis simplicibus
unifloris, calycibus imbricatis, foliolis subcuneiformi-
bus acutis apice incrassaiis, caule glabro angulato. —
inild. sp. pi. 3. p. 2044.
In woods and on the sides of ponds and ditches: New
York to Virginia. 7/. Sept. — Nov. v, v. Eays
blueish-purple.

o 2

adulterivus.

Icsvieatus.

versicolor.

mutahilis.

IcBiis.

554
concinnus

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Aster.

51. A. foliis lanceolatis subamplexicaulibus inferiorlbus sub-
serratis glabris, caule simplici apice paniculato, caly-
cibus arete imbricatis. fV'dld. erium. 884.
In fields and woods : New York and Pensylvania. 1/ .
Sept. — Nov. V. V. ; v. s. in Herl. Lamlert. Leaves
resembling those of Phlox inaculata j rays blueish-
purple.

puniceus. 52, A. foliis amplexicanlibus lanceolatis serratis scabriuscu-

lis, ramis paniculatis, calycibus laxis discum superan-
tibus, foliolis linfari-lanceolatis subaequalibus, caule
hispido. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2040.
Icon. Herm. lugdl. 651.'
purpureus. a. A. septempedalis,caulibus saturate purpureis. AitMew.'i.
p. 208.
A. amoenus. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 306.
rufescens. /3. A. octopedalis, caulibus e viridi-rufescentibus. Alt. I. c.

A. hispidus. Lam. encycl 1. p. 307.
On the banks of rivers and ditches, particularly near
salt-water : Canada to Carolina, and in the range of
mountains, about lakes. %. Sept. — Nov. v. v. ; t-. s.
in Herb. Banks, et Lamlert. From three to ten feet
high ; flowers large, purple or blue.

Jlorihundus. 53. A. foliis subamplexicaulibus lanceolatis, inferioribus ser-
ratis, caule glabro, ramis corymbosis, ramulis multi-
floris pilosis, calycir.is squamis laxis lanceolatis imbrica-
tis. TVilld. sp. pi, 3. p. 2048.
In North America. IVilldenoiu. 11. -f . Resembles
the following species,

lliovi lelgii. 54. A, foliis subamplexicaulibus lanceolatis glabris margins
scabris, inferioribus subserratis, ramis subdivisis, caly-
cibus laxe-imbricatis, foliolis lineari-lanceolatis, caule
tereti glabro. Wi/ld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2048.

Icon. Htrm. lugdl. 69.

In hedges and old fields : New England to Virginia. "U .
Aug, — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers
middle-sized, pale purple,

lellidifiorus. 55. A. foliis amplexicaulibus angusto-lanceolatis supra sca-
bris, inferioribus subserratis, caule ramosissimo, ca-
lycis squamis lanceolatis patentibus. IVilld. enum.
886.
In North America. IVilldenmv. "2/ . -f . Ray pale
red, disk yellow, changing to brown.

Spectahlis. 55^ A. foliis lanceolatis scabriusculis subamplexicaulibus, in-
ferioribus medio serratis, ramis corymbosis, foliolis

SYnofixEsiA suPERFLUA. Aster,

55$

calycinis laxis foliaceis subcuneiforraibus acutiusculis
squarrosis. IF Hid. sp:pL-3. p. 204S.
In low meadows, on the sides of woods : Pensylvania to
Virginia, u . Aug.— Nov, v. v. ; v. s. in Herb.
Lamlert. About two feet high j flowers large, blue.

5/. A. Foliis oblongo-Ianceolatis acuminatis sessilibus glabris serotinus^
margine scabris, inferinribus serratis, ramis corymbo-
sis glabris, ramulis unifloris, calycinis squamis lan-
ceolatis acuminatis patentibus.— ?Fz7/a?, sp. pi. 3.
p. 204g.
In low grounds and on the banks of ditches : New York
to Virginia. %. Sept. — Nov, v. v.; v. s. in Herb.
Lambert. About three feet high j flowers large, blue,

58. A. foliis sessilibus serratis glabris spathulato-lanceolatis tardiflorm^
basi attenuatis et margine utroque latere deflexis, ra-
mis divaricatis, calycibus laxis, foliolis lanceolato-
linearibus subaequalibus glabris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2049.
In low overflowed grounds : New York to Virginia j
rare. 1/. Oct, Nov. v. v. flowers below the mid-
dle size J rays pale blue.

A. foliis subamplexicaulibus oblongo-lanceolatis acumi- llandus,

natis serratis glabris, caule pyramidato-raraoso, ramis
axillaribus racemifloris folio vix longioribus, pedun-
culis fomentosis nudis, calycibus laxis subaequalibus
disco brevioribus. — Herb. Bank's, mss.

In Canada. IJ.. Oct. Nov. v. s. in Herb. Banks. 'Flow-
ers above the middle size ; rays pale purple.

60, A. foliis lato-lanceolatis inferne attenuatis inteoris su- acuminatus,
perne inaeqnaliter serratis longissime acuminatis, caide
simplici flexuoso anguloso, panicula corymbosa divari-
cato-dichotoma, calycinis foliolis laxis linearibus disco
brevioribus. — Mich.fl.amer. 2. p. lOp.
a. A. caule altiore, panicula multiflora foliosa. elation

A. latifolius. Herb. Banks, et Lambert.
/3. A. caule pumilo, corymbo paucifloro nudo vix foliis purailus,
altiore.
In Canada and on the Allegony mountains, in rocky
shady situations. /3. On the highest mountains of
Virginia and Carolina. 3/, Aug. -Oct. v. y. About a
foot or more high 3 flowers middle-sized ; rays white,
A. foliis oblongis 3-nervibus basi angustatis acutis, supe- conyzoides,
rioribus sessilibus subintegerrimis, inferioribus petio-
latis serratis, caule simplici apice corymboso, calyci-

59

61

556

SYNGBNESIA SUPERPLUA. Aslcr.

bus cylindricis squarrosis, radiis 5. brevissimis. —

WUld.sp.pl. 3. p. 2043.
A. marylandicus. Mich.Jl. awer. 1. p. 108.
Conyza asteroides. Sp.pl. \206.
In fields and woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. 7/ . Aug.

— Oct. V. V. About a foot high ; flowers small ;

rays only five, white.

peregrinus. 62. A. foliis sessilibus remotis oblongo-lanceolatis sensim
acutis glabriSj caule erecto subsimplici glabro superne
hirto summitate 1 — 3-floro, calyninis squamis lanceo-
lato-linearibus villosis acntissimis laxis longitudine
disci, radiis numerosis. — Herb. Banks, viss.
On the north-west coast : Unalashka. D.Nelson. 11.
V. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers large, violet.

Radula. 63 . A. foliis lanceolatis serratis acuminatis nigosis scaberrimis,

caule erecto angulato simplici, corymbo terminali, ca-
lycibus imbricatis, foliolis lanceolatis obtusiusculis sub-
squarrosis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2044.
In Nova Scotia and on the high mountains of New York
and Pensylvania. % . Sept — Nov. v. v. ; v. s^ in
Herb. Banks, et Lambert. Flowers middle sizej rays
short, white.

struius. 6-i. A. foliis sessilibus angusto-lanceolatis serratis scabris,

caule superne uno aut paucifloro, calycinis squamis
imbricatis adpressis oblongis acutis discum subsequan-
tibus. — Herb. B/iriks. mss.

A. biflorus. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 114?

In Labrador, at Hudson's Bay, and on high mountains
in Pensylvania. 1/. Sept. Oct. v. v.; v. s. in Herb.
Banks. From four inches to a span high; flowers
middle-sized ; rays pale violet, disk brownish-yellow.
Trnacscanh. 05. A. foliis lanceolatis serratis sessilibus glabris, ramis vir-
gatis, calycibus imbricatis, caule tereti glabro. IVilld.
ip. pi. 3. p. 204/.

A. vimineus. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 306.

In hedges and dry swamps; frequent: Canada to Virginia.
%. Aug. — Oct. V. V. ; V. s. in Herb. Lambert. I'hree
or four feet high ; flowers very small ; rays white,
and sometimes pale purple.
recurvatus. 66. A. foliis sessilibus angusto-lanceolatis basi attenuatis,
inferioribus medio serratis, caule ramoso glabro recur-
vato, calycinis squamis laxis imbricatis linear!- lanceo-
latis subfEqualibus. — JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 20-4/,

A. salicifolius. Imju, encycl. 1 . p. 300.

STNGE*JESIA SUPERFLUA, AstCr,

557

In fields and on road sides
nia. "2/ . Sept. — Nov.
ceding ; flowers pale blue

New England to Pensylva-
V. V. Resembles the pre-

67. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis margine scabris, eminens.

infimis subserratis, caule paniculato, raniulis uniflo-
ris, calycibus laxe imbricatis, foliolis lanceolatis.
TVil/d. enum. 880.
In North America. Willdenow. 11 . Sept.— Nov. v. s.
in Herb. Lambert. Flovvers of middle size ; raya
pale lilac, disk yellow, changing to red.

6S. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis margine scabris, laxus.

infimis subserratis, caulinis subretlexis, raraeis paten-
tissimis, caule laxo apice paniculato, calycibus imbri-
catis, foliolis lanceolatis acutis apice reflexis, IFiUd.
enum. 886.
In low sandy fields : New Jersey to Virginia. % . Sept.
— Nov. V. V. Rays white ; disk yellow.

69. A. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis margine scabris, caulinis simplex.

apice serratis, rameis integerrimis, caule glaberrimo
apice paniculato, calycibus laxe imbricatis, foliolis
lineari-subulatis. Willd. enum. 887.
In North America. JViUdenmv. %. +. Rays white,
disk yellow.

70. A. foliis linearibus integerriinis, radicalibus oblongis sub- polyphyllus.

serratis, caule ramosissimo pabescente, calycibus laxe
imbricatis. Willd. enum. 888.
In North America. Willdenow. X- +• Rays white,
disk yellow, changing to red or brown.

71. A. foliis lanceolato-linearibus sessilibus glabris, infimis junceus.

subserratis, ramulorum lanceolatis, caule paniculato
glabro, ramis virgatis, calycibus imbricatis, IVilld.
sp.pl. 3. p. 2050.
In swamps and ditches : Pensylvania to Virginia. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. From four to sis feet high -, flow-
ers flesh-coloured.

72. A. foliis lineari-lanceolatis sessilibus integerrimis o^labris, lanceolatus.

infimis lanceolatis subserratis, caule ramoso difluso
glabriusculo, calycibus imbricatis, foliolis lanceolatis
subpatulis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2050.
In North America. Willdencw. %. Aug — Nov. -f-.
Resembles the preceding; flowers smaller, ravs white,
changing to a pale violet.

73. A. foliis linearibus acuminatis integerrimis, inferioribus dracunculoi-

des.

%

558

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

Aster.

fragili

linearl-lanceolatis subsenatis, ramis corymbosis, ca-
lycibus inibiicatis, caule glabriusculo. JVilld. sp. pl.3.
p. 2050.

A. art(.-ini'>iflorus. Lam. tncycl. sitppl. 1. p. 500.

In low grounds and on sidt-s of ditches: New Jersey to
Carolina. 11- Sept.— Nov. v. v.; v. s. in Herb.
Lambert. About four feet or less high ; tiowers about
half the size of No. /1, rays white.
74. A. foUis linearibus acuminatis integerrimis, radicalibus
oblono-.is serratis, rauiis corymboso-paniculatis, caly-
cibns imbricatis .squamis adpressis, caule glabriusculo.
IVilld. sp. pi 3. p. 2051.

In North America. Muhlenberg. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.
Lambert. About two feet high ; flowers white,
smaller than the preceding. This and the three pre-
ceding species are very nearly allied to one another, so
much so that it is difficult to find sufficient cararacters
to distinguish them, though their general appearance
and the size of the flowers separate them at first sight,

tniser. 75. A. foliis sessilibus lanceolatis serratis glabris, calycibus

imbricatis, foliolis acutis, disco radii aequali, caule
villosiubculo. IVilld. sp. pl.3. p 2051.
In old barren fields : Canada and New England, l/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V. 3 V. s. in Herb. Lambert.

divergens. 7S. A. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis serratis glabris, caulinis li-
neari-lanceolatis elongatis, ramis patentibus, calycibus
imbricatis, caule pubescente. IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2052.
In old fields and barren woods : New York to Carolina.
If.. Sept. — Nov. V. v.; V. s. in Herb. Lambert.
From three to five feet high 3 flowers small j rays
•white, disk reddish-brown.

diffusus. 77- A. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis serratis glabris proportionatis,

ramis patentibus, calycibus imbricatis, caule pube-
scente. IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2052.
In fields and hedges ; frequent : Canada to Carolina. 1/.
Sept. — Nov. V. V. ; V. $. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers
white, small.

pendulus. 78, A. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis serratis glabris, ramulorum

remotiusculiSj ramis divaricatissimis pendulis, caule

pubescente, IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2052.

In old fields; common. 1/. Oct. Nov. v, v.; v. s.

in Herb. Lambert. Resembles the preceding j but the

SYKGENESIA SUPERFLUA. AstCr, 55Q

Stem forms a loose panicle with pendulous branches;
the disk turns brown.

637. DOiMIA. ylU. kew. ed. 2. t. 4. p. 82.

1. D. herbacea ; foliis oblongis amplexic;mlibus serratis, squarrosa.
calycinis squamis apicc tiliforniibus revoluto-squar-
rosis. '"

In open prairies, on the banks of the Missouri. M. Lew-
is. Ij. . Aug. Sept. V. s. in Herb. Lewis. ; v. v,
cult. Flowers yellow, resembling those of Inula.
The whole plant is viscous, and has a strong resinife-
rous or balsamic scent.

Caulls erectus, teres, albidus, corymboso-ramosus.- Rami
alterni, angukiti, apice uni- aut triflori. Folia alteraa,
basi diiatata, amplexicauiia, oblonga, acuta aut obtu-
sa, serrata, glabra, utrinque squamulis punctiformi-
bus resiniferis obsita. Flores 1— .3. in summitate ra-
mulorum, coryrnbosi, tlavi, ante explicationem co-
piose resiniferi. Calyx hemisphaericus, arete imbrica-
tus : Squamis apice tiliformibus, revolutis et quasi
caput Medusae referentibus. Flosculi radii lineari-
lancfcolata% acutae. iSe/wi/ja oblongo-obovata. Pappus:
aristis 2— 4.deciduis. ReceptacuLwi phuvLin, nudum,
favulosum.

It approaches near to Jskr glutinosus Cav. ic. 2. p.5o.
t. \QS. which is the Donia glutinosa Ait. kew. ed. 2.
t. 4. p. 82. which I distinguish by the following dia-
gnosis : Donia glutinosa : frutescens ; foliis oblongo-
obcuneatis sessilibus serratis, cajycinis squamis linea-
ribus erectis.

638, BCEBERA. Willd. sp. pi 3. p 2125.

1. B. caule paniculato, foliis oppositis subbininnatis glabris chrysanthe-
acutis. — IVilld. sp.pl. o. p. 2115. moides.

Tagetes papposa. Mich. Jl.amer. 2. p. \32.

Tagetes pumila. Hart.pisan.

Dys'sodia glandulosa. Cav. demonstr. lot. p. 202.

On the overflowed banks of the Missouri and Missis-
sippi. O . Aug, Sept. V. s. Flowers small, golden-
yellow.

i6o

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

lanata.

autumnale.
pubescens.

canalicula-
tum.

rjundr'tdenla-
tu m .

63g. ACTINELLA. Pars. syn. 2. p. 46g.
Actinea. Juss. in annal. mus. 2. p.425.

]. A. undlque lanato-tomentosa ; foliis linearibus snperne
pinn:itifidi,s, pedunculis elongatis unifloris, radiis bi-
dentatis, seminibus glabris 5-gonis.

On the high lands of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. 1/ .
June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers orange-
yellow. It resembles in habit Jussieu's Actinea, in
^'Innal. du vnn. 2. /. 6l./. 2.

PZaK'fif omnibus partibus tomento albo lanatotecta. Cau-
lis ramosus, teres. Rami alterni, superne subdivisi.
Ravivli uniflori. Folia caulina alterna, linearia, su-
perne dilatato-pinnatifida, dentata ; ramea linearia,
integra. Pedunculi terminales, elongati, superne in-
crassati, Flores aurantiaci, magnitudine Tagetidis
erectce. Calyx objongus, simplex, polyphyllus : fo-
liola 12 — 14. lineari-lanceolata, acuta. CoroL'ulce ra-
dii !2 — 14. oblongae, bidentatae, nervosae : disci tu-
bulosae, concolores. Pappus : paleis 4 — ^. scariosis,
albidis, acutis, interdum laceris. Semina prismatico-
oblonga, 5-gona.

640. HELENIUM. Gen. pL 1299.

1. H. foliis lanceolatis serratis subdecurrentibus, caule su-

perne corymboso, corollulis disci 5-fidis : radii planis

reflexis.— /^'z7/f/. sp. fd. 3. p. 2120.
Icon. Phik. amalth. t. 372. /'. 4. Corn, canad. 63.
/3. H. foliis pubescentibas. IFiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2121,

On the banks of rivers, ponds, and ditches : Canada to

Carolina. % . Oct. Nov. v. v. About two feet

high ; flowers bright yellow.

2. H. foliis lanceolatis serratis subdecurrentibus, caulibus

simplicibus, corollulis disci 5-tidis : radii canaliculatis.
Lamarck injourn. hist. nat. 213. /.35.

3. H. foliis lato-decurrentibus, inferioribus subpinnatifidis,

superioribus lanceolatis integerrimis glabris, corollulis
di.sci 4-dentatis.— /"FiV/ff. sp. pi. 3. p. 2121.

Rudbeckia alata. Jaaj. in. rar. t. 593.

Icon. LahiUard. in act. soc hist. nat. par. \. t.A.

On the banks of the Mississippi. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v.

From three to four feet high j flo\\ers smaller than the
preceding.

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.

561

641. BOLTONIA. Gen.pl. iSOg.

B. foliis integerrimis, floribus longe pedunculatis, semi-
nibus ovalibus glabris submuticis. — PVilld. sp. pi. 3.
/). 2162.

Matricaria asteroides. Linn. mant. \\Q.

Chrysanthemum carohnianum. Wait. fl. car. 204.

Icon. L Merit, sert. angl. t. 25. ined.

On the banks of ponds and swamps : Carolina and Illi-
nois. % . Aug.— Oct. V. s. Rays flesh-coloured ;
disk yellow.
, B. foliis inferioribus serratis, floribus breviter peduncu-
lalis, seminibus obcordatis conspicue alatis pubescenti-
bus, aristis pappi duabus ipsoruni longitudine. —
JFllld.s/i.pLS. p. 2163.

Icon. L'Herit. sert. angl. t. 26. ined.

On the banks of rivers and ponds . Pensylvania to Vir-
ginia. U. July, Aug. V. V. Resembles the pre-
ceding very much,

642. SIEGESBECKIA. Gen.pl. \320.

. S. foliis sessilibus ovatis dentatis, floribus disci tridenta-
tis triandris. IVilld. sp. pi. 3, p. 2220.
Icon. L'Herit. stirp. t. 19.

On the north-west coast. M. Lewis. Q. July, Aug.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers yellow.

asteroides.

glastifoUa.

Jlosculosa.

643. PHiETHUSA. Gen. pi. 13 19.

1. P. foliis oppositis ovatis acuminatis serratis triplinervibus,

corymbo terminal! brachiato. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.

p. 2221.
Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 342.
In North America. %. +. I strongly suspect this tp

be the same with Ferbesina Sicgeslieckin, ahhough Mi-

chaux declares it to be ditFerent.

americana.

644. ECLIPTA. Gen. pi. 13 16.

E. erecta, dichotoma, strigosa ; foliis lanceolatis basi at-
tenuatis rariter serratis, pedunculis geminis elongatis,
calycinis foliolis ovatis acuminatis. — /Fi//of. sp.pl. 3.
p. 2217.

Verbesina alba. Sp.pl. 12/2.

erecta.

S62

SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. Eclipta.

Cotula alba, Si/st. nut. 1 p. 564.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 113./. 13/, Pluk. aim. /. I09. /. \,

Moris, hist. 3. s. 6. t. l.i.f. 16.
In dry gravelly soil : Virginia to Florida. ©.June^July.

V. V. Flowers small, white.

procumlens. 2. E. procumbente-assurgens ; foliis longo-lanceolatis in-
ferne angustatis rariter subserratis, pedunculis longius-
culis, calycinis foliolis acute-lanceolatis, flosculis 4-
fidis. — Mich.fl. avier. 2- p. I2g.
In Lower Carolina. Q. July, Aug. v. s. Flowers
small, white.

irachypoda. 3. E. divaricato-prostrata ; foliis lanceolatis subserratis, pe-
dunculis solitariis geminisque brevibus, calycinis fo-
liolis ovali-lanceolatis, flosculis 5-fidis. — Mich. Jl,
amer. 2. p. 130.

Amelias carolinianus. Walt.Jl. car. 213.

In low sandy fields : Carolina. ©. July^ Aug. v. v.

repensc

645. ANTHEMIS. Gen. pi. \3\.2.

1. A. receptaculis conicis, paleis lanceolatis, seminibus co-

ronato-marginatis, foliis bipinnatis laciniis lanceolato-
linearibus. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2180,

Icon. Engl lot. 602.

In waste grounds and on road sides : Pensylvania to Vir-
ginia. (J. O- Aug. Sept. v.v. Rays white, disk
yellow,

2. A, caule repente, foliis ovali-lanceolatis subintegris, pe-

dunculis terminalibus unifloris longissimis, calycibus
subaequalibus 10— 12-phyllis, — JFalt.Ji. car. 211.

Spilanthus repens. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 131.

On overflowed banks of rivers : South Carolina. O.
July — Sept. v.v. Flowers yellow.

646. ACHILLEA. Gen. pi. 1313.

Ptarmica. 1. A. foliis linearibus acuminatis aequaliter argute serratis

glabris. ini/d. sp.pl. 3. p.2igi.
Icon. Fl. dan. 643. Engl. lot. '/5'].
In open dry swamps : Canada and New York. 7/ . Aug.

Sept, V, V. Flowers white.

asplenifolia. 2. A. foliis radicalibus bipinnatifidis, caulinis incisis, laci-
niis ovatis serrato-mucronatis obtusis. — Fent. hori.
eels g5<.

SYNGENEsiA supERFLUA. Achillea. 563

In North America. Bosc. % . + . Flowers rose-co-
loured.

3. A. foliis bipinnatifidis pilosis laciniis linearibus dentatis Millefolium.

mucronatis, cnulibus sulcatis. Smithji. Irit. 2. p. 9O8.

IVUld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2208,
Icon, I'l.dan.737. Engl, hot.'/ 5S.
In fields and on road sides ; common.. 1/ . June — Aug.

V. V. Probably introduced from Europe, Flowers

white or rose-coloured.

4. A. foliis bipinnatifidis villosis, pinnis confertissimis, la- tomentosa.

ciniis linearilanceolatis integerrimis, corymbo compo-

sito. • Wil'd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2209.
Icon. Bnt. mag.U)S. Gmel. it. 1. /. 25. f. 2.
On the banl<s of the Kooskoosky. M. Lewis. If. . June. f^

V. s. in Herd. Leicis. Flowers yellow. ^ V?

647. TETRAGONOTHECA. L Merit, stirp. p. 17;.

l.T, hirsutissima ; foliis oppositis amplexicaulibus spathu- AeZia7z//iozc/e^,

lato-ovatis, sunimis ovatis acurninatis dentatis tripli-

nervibus. — TV Hid, sp. pi. 3. p.2\\Q.
Polymnia Tetragonotheca. Syst. veg. 658.
Icon. Dill. elth. t. 283./ 305,
In fertile soil, on the borders of woods andalon^r hedo-es:

Virginia to Florida. 2/ . Jaly — Sept. v. v. From

four to six feet high ; flowers large, yellow.

648, HELIOPSIS. Pars. syn. 2. p. 473,

l.H, foliis oppositis ovatis serratis triplinervibus, Pers. lecvis.

syn. 2. p. 473.
Bnphthahimm helianlhoides. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2236.
Helianthus laevis. Sp. pi. 1278.
Rudbeckia oppositifolia. Sp. pi. \ 280.
Silphium solidaginoides, Sp. pi. 1302.
On the banks of rivers, and in rocky shady places : Pen-

sylvania to Carolina. 1/ . Aug. — Oct. v. v. A tall

plant, resembling a species of Helianthus.

64g, BUPHTHALMUM. Gen.pli23l.

1. B. foliis oppositis cuneato-lanceolatis carnosis incanis, frutescens,
petiolis bidentalis, caule fruticoso. — IF Hid. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2229.
Icon. Dill elth. t. 28./. 4. Pluh aim. t. 115./ 4.
C-alesb.Jl-. car. 1. /. 93,

564

angustifoli'
um.

sasiitatum.

villosus.

sp'mulosiis.

5Y>GENEsiA supERFLUA. Buphthalmum.

On the sea-coast : Virginia to Florida. T2 . Aug. Sept.
V. V. A shrub about five feet high.

2. B. fohis ahernis Hnearibus superne latioribus integerri-

mis glabris, calycinis foHolis acute-lanceoiatis. — Herb.
Banks, mss.
In Georgia and Florida. Bartram. 1/. v. s. in Herb.
Banks.

3. B. tornentosutn ; foiiis radicalibus longissime petiolatis

oblongis sagittatis ir.tegerrimis subtrinervibus, caulinis
oblongis in petioluni aitenuaiis, caule subtrifloro, ca-
]ycinis foliohs exterionbus disco longioribus.
On dry barren hills, in the Uocky-mouniains. M. Lewis.
1/. June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers large,
yellow. The natives eat the young stems as they
spring up, raw.

650. AMELLUS. Gen. pi. 1315.

1. A. villosissimus ; foiiis sessilibus oblongis acuminatis in-

tegerriniis, floribus axillaribus brevi-petiolatis, radiis
integris, paleis setaceis.
On the Missouri. 1/ . v. s. Rays yellow.

2. A. canescens; foiiis bipinnatifidis inciso-dentatis, laciniis

linearibus rigido-mucronatis, floribus lateralibus et ter-
minalibus congestis, radiis bidentatis, paleis setaceis.

In open prairies on the Missouri. M. Lewis. 1/ . Aug.
Sept. V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Rays yellow.

Tola planta rigida, scabra, cano-viridescens. CauUs ra-
mosissinius. Rami angulosi. Ramuli laterales breves,
uniflori. Folia alterna, bipinnatifida, rigida, laciniis
linearibus, spinula terniinatis, inferioribus inciso-den-
tatis. Flares laterales solitarii et terminales congest!,
subcorymbosi, lutei. Calyx imbricatus : squamis ex-
terioribus brevioribus, acutis, hirsutis j interioribus li-
nearibus, scariosis. Corollulce radii lineari-lanceolatse,
bidentatae. Pieceptaculum : Paleis brevibus, subulatis.

Both species are an intermediate link between Aster and
Inula. They approach the nearest to Aincllus ; but the
receptacle is not, properly speaking, paleaceous, but
only setaceous.

651. VERBESINA. Gen.pl.\3\7.

virginica. 1. V. caule angusto alato, foiiis alternis lato- lanceolatis sub-

serratis, corymbo coniposito, calycibus oblongis pu-
bescentibus. — If 'Hid. sp. pi. 3, p. 2222.

SYNGENESiA suTERFLUA. Verbesina,

565

In shady woods on the mountains : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. 11. July — Sept. V. V. Hays from three to
four, white.

2. V. caule alaro, foliis oppositis ovato-lanceolatis utrinque Siegesleckia.

acuminatis acute serralis, panicula brachiata, ramulis

suramitate fasciculitloris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. '2224.
Siegesbeckia occidentalis. Sp pi \26g.
In shady woods: Virginia to Carolina. 11. July — Sept.

V. V. Rays from one to three, yellow. It has a strong

resemblance to Phcothusa.

3. V. caule alato, foliis alternislanceolatis serratis, panicula Coreopsis.

corymbosa laxa fbliosa, calycibus laxis patulis, disco
subgloboso. — Miili.fi amer. 2. p. 134.

Coreopsis alternifolia. IF Hid. sp. pi. 3. p. 2257.
a. V. radiata aut flosculosa luteiflora. Mick. I. c. lutea.

Icon. Jocq. hort. vind. t. 1 10. Phik. aim. t. I5g.f. 3.
/3. V. semper flosculosa albiPiora. Mich. I. c. alba.

Athanasia paniculata. JV'iU.fl. car. 201 .

In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina, /3. On the
Carolina coast, i/. July — Sept. v. v. From three
to seven feet high ; flowers yellow. 'I'he white va-
riety I have only seen in the VValterian Herbarium,
and I strongly suspect it to be a very distirict species.

4. V. caule alato, foliis altcrnis lato-lanceolatis acutis levi- helianthoides.

ter dentatis subtus albido-villosis, supra aspero-pube-
scentibus, pedunculis unifloris aggregatis. — Mich. fi.
amer. 2. p. 135.
In the western parts of the Allegany mountains : Ten-
nassee and Illinois. IJ. . Aug. Sept. v. s. Flowers
like Helianthus.

652. ZINNIA. Gen.pl. 1304.

1. Z. floribus pedunculatis, foliis oppositis ovato-lanceolatis multijlora.
subpetiolatis. IFilld. sp. pi. 6. p. 213().
Icon. Linn. dec. t. 12. Jaccj. obs. 2. t. 40. Bat. mag.

\4g.

On the banks of the Mississippi. ©. July, Aug. v. v.
Rays yellow, orange, and sometimes brick-red.

5S6

STNGENESrA FRUSTKANEA,

III. FRUSTRANEA.

653. BIDENS. Gen. pi. 12Q7.

cernua. 1. B. floribus subradiatis cernuis, calyce exteriore flore lon-

giore, foliis lanceolatis subconnatis dentatis. IFilld.

sp. pi. 3. p. \y\Q.
Icon. Fl. dan. 841. Curtis JL. lond. 3. t. 55. Pet. hort.

Int. t. 20./. 6.
ininima. jS. B. foliis lanceolatis sessilibus, floribus s'eminibusque

erectis. Sp. pi. Il65.
Icon Fl. dnn. 312. Dill, in Rati syn. I. "J.f. 2.
Coreopsis. y, B. foliis lanceolatis serratis oppositis amplexicaulibus. Sp.

pi. 1281.
Icon. Barrel, ic. t.\2GCj. Ltvss.fl.pruss.t.ll.
About ponds, ditches and springs : Canada to Pensylva-

nia. 0. Aug. Sept. The tiowers of this and all

the following species are yellow, and the most of them

are either without or with rays.
chrysftnthe- 2. B. floribus radiatis cernuis, radio calyci subaequali triple
moides. longiore, foliis oblongis utrinque attenuatis dentatis

bast connatis. WUld. sp. pi o. p. \7\7. Mich.jl,

amer. 2. p. 136.
Coreopsis flarrimula. Herh. Banks, vhts.
Coreopsis perfoliata. Walt.Jl. car. 215,
In overflowed places and about ponds : New England to

Carolina. ©. Aug. — Oct. v. v. Flowers large,

bright yellow. The awns of the seeds are by two,

three, or four ; not always by two, as Michaux asserts.

Jrondosa. 3. B. floribus discnideis, calyce exteriore flore sexduplo

longiore, foliolis basi ciliatis, foliis inferioribus pin-
natis, superioribus ternatis lanceolatis serratis, IF Hid.
sp. pl.3 p. 171s.

Icon. AJoris. hist. 3. 5. 6. t.5.f.2l.

In shady fertile woods and flelds : Pensylvania to Caro-
lina. 0. July— Oct. V. V.

connata. 4, B. floribus discoideis, calyce exteriore flore triplo lon-

giore, foliis caulinis ternatis, foliolis lateralibus con-
natis, floralibus oblongo-lanceolatis. IFilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. :7'8.
In fields and woods ; frequent : Canada to Carolina. 0 .
July — Oct. V. V.

pxlosa. 5. B. floribus discoideis, calyce exteriore longitudine in-

terioris, foliis inferioribus pinnatis, superioribus ter-

lYNGENESIA FRUSTaANBA. BidcnS. SG/

natis, foliolis oblongis, (erminali lanceolato reliquis
duplo longiore. If^iild. sp. pi. 3. p. 1720.
Icon. DHL elth. t. 43. f. 51.

In old fields and cultivated grounds : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. ©. July — Oct. v.v. A common weed,
6. B. florihus subradiatis, calyce exteriore longitudine in- lipinnata»
terioris, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis pinnatifi*-
dis. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 172( .
Icon, Herm. parad. t. 123. Moris, hist. 3. s.Q. t. 7.

/ 23.
A common weed in all old fields. O- July — Oct. v. v.

654. COREOPSIS. Gen. pi. 1325.
* Foliis oppositis, indivisis.

1. C. foliis sessilibus lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis cilia- lanceolata,

tis, pedunculis elongatis nudis, seminibus orbiculatis

scabris alatis apice bidentatis emarginatis, — IFilld, sp.

pi. 3. p. 2256.
Icon, Dill. elth. t. 48,/. 56. Mart. cent. 26.
|S. C, caule foliisque canescenti-villosis. Mich.Jl. ainer. 2. Villosa.'

p. 137.
C. crassi folia. JVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2256.
In mountainous situations : Virginia and Carolina, If..

Aug. — Oct, V. V. Flowers deep yellow j rays broad

with four or five teeth,

2. C. glabra j foliis petiolatis lanceolato-ovatis sensim acu- arguta,

minatis argute serratis, pedunculis axillaribus termi-
nalibusque dichotome-corymbosis.
In Carolina. P. Miller. %. v. s. in Herb. Banks.
Flowers middle size. This arid all the rest are of a
bright yellow colour,

3. C. foliis ovatis acuminatis serratis petiolatis triplinervibus alata.

decurrentibns.
In Virginia. Bartram. ^. v. s. in Htrh. Banks.

4. C, foliis ovatis acuminatis crenato-dentatis, dentibus mu- latifolia.

cronatis, petiolis brevibus, radlis integris, seminibus
cuneato-oblongis apteris apice nudis, — Willd. sp. pl.3.
p. 2257. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 137.
On the high mountains of Virginia and Carolina, 1/.
July — Sept. V. V. A tall growing species ; flowsrs
rather small.

VOL. 11,

SYNGENESIA FRUSTKAKEA. Coreopsis.

aristata.

** Foliis oppoaitis, divisis.

5. C. pnbescens ; foliis quinatn-pinnatis serratis, radiis in-

tegris lato-ovalibus, seminibus cuneaio-obovatis bi-

aiistatis, aristis divaricatis. — IVilld, sp. pi. 3. p. 2253.

C„ aristosa. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 140.

In South Carolina and Illinois. 1/. Aug. Sept. v. s.

Flowers large j rays very broad.

trichosperma' 6. C. glabella, dichotoma ; foliis subquinato-pinnatis lan-
ceolatis serratis, calycis exterioris foliolis (8) spathu-
latis ciliato-serratis, radiis integris, seminibus cuneatis
sub-4-dentatis.— ^ri//fi?. sp. pi. 3. p. 2252. Mich.Ji.
amer. 2. p. 13Q.
In cedar- swamps : New Jersey and Carolina. J*. Aug.
— Oct. V. V. Flowers small ; resembles C. coronata.

ituriculata. 7. C. pubescens ; foliis subsessilibus ovali-lanceolatis inte-
gerrimis, inferioribus ternatis, calyce exteriore pro-
funde parlito, radiis 4-dentatis, seminibus subrotundo-
obovatis apice emarginato-bidentatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2256.

Icon. Pluk. aim. LSS.f. 5. tsf t. 242./. 4.

On the high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ .
Aug. — Oct. V. V.

iripteris. 8. C glabra j foliis petiolatis lanceolatis integerrimis, ra-

dicalibus pinnatis, caulinis ternatis, radiis integris, se-
minibus obovatis apice nudis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2253.

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s. 6. t. 3./. 44.

On high mountains : Virginia to Carolina. 7/ . Aug. —
Oct. V. V.

senifolia. 9. C. subpubescens j foliis sessilibus integerrimis ternatis,

radiis integris, seminibus cuneato-oblongis. — Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2254.

C. major. Walt.fi. car. 214.

C. stellata. Herb. Banks, mss.

On dry stony hills, in the mountains of Virginia and
Carolina. "2/ . Aug. — Oct. v. v.

C. foliis serratis, radicalibus 3-partitis, caulinis trifidis
integrisve lanceolaio-linearibus. Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2253.

In North America. 1/. +.

C. glabra ; foliis trifidis subulatis fasciculatis, peduncu-
lis terminalibus unifloris, radiis 3-fidis, caule subflex-
VLOSO.—Lam. encycl. suppl. 2. p. 353.

aurea.

trifida.

10.

11.

SYNGENE3IA FRUSTRANEA. CoreopSlS.

Icon. Lam. illustr. t. 704./. 2.

In North America. Lamarck. "U . +. Resembles
C. verticillata.

12. C. foliis verticillatis ternls quinisve pinnatis, pinnis line-

aribus trii)artitis .ndivisisque, disco concolore. W'dld,

sp.pl. 3. p. 2252.
C. verticillata. Lam. encycl. 2. p. 108.
Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 344./. 4.
On high dry mountain lands : Virginia and Carolina. % .

Aug. — Oct, V. V.

13. C. foliis verticillatis ternis quinisve pinnatis, pinnis line-

aribus tripartitis indivisisque, disco discolore. IVUld.

sp. pi. 3. p. 2151.
C. delphinifolia. Lam. encycl. 2. p. 108.
Icon. Bot.viag. 150. Ehret pict. t. g.f. \.
On high mountains : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . Aug.

— Oct. V. V.

14. C. glabra j foliis petiolatis, inferioribus bipinnatifidis,

superioribus liiieari-3-partitis, calycibus simplicius-
culis, seniinibus nudis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2253.
In low grounds of Carolina. Michaux. On the Mis-
souri. M. Lewis. $ . July, Aug. v. v.

56g

tenuifolia.

verlidltata.

mitiit

1«<

*** Foliis alternis. >

C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis denticulatis subhirtis.

acuta.

!8

floribus corymboso-paniculatis.

Tn Georgia. Bartravi. <y . v. $. in Herb. Banh.

C. caule glabro superne nudiusculo dichotomo, foliis pie- dichotoma,

• rumque alternis indivisis integerrimis in petiolum an-
gustatis, seminibus obovatis bisetosis scabris, ala mar-
ginali fimbriato-lacera. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2, p. 137.

C. gladiata. IFalt.Jl. car.2\5.

In shady sphagnous swamps of New Jersey and Caroli-
na. 0. July — Oct, V. V.

C. foliis ellipticis acuminatis serratis petiolatis venosis procera»

decurrentibus, inferioribus verticillatis, superioribus

alternis. inild. sp.pl. 3. p. 2258,
In North America, .^iton. %. -f.
C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis laevibus, radiis angustifoUa.

oblongis trifidis, lacinia media majore. — IVilld. sp,

pi. 3. p. 2257.
In Carolina and Florida. Bariram. 1/. v. s.in Herh,

Banks.

p 2

5/0 SYNGENESIS FRUSTRANEA. CoreopsiS.

aspera. ig. C. foliis lanceolato-linearibas asperis, superioribus zlicf»

nis, inferioribus oppositis, caule unifloro.
Ill Maryland, v. s. in Herb. Banks.

655. HELIANTHUS. Gen. pi. 1322.
* Foliis oppositis.

alrorulens. i. H. tqtus hispidus ; caule superne nudiuscnlo laxe pani-
culato, foliis spathulntis ovatis creriatis triplinervibus
scabris, squamis calycinis ovato-Ianceolatis longitudine
disci atropnrpureo. — IF did. sp. pi. 6. p. 2245 .

Icon. Dill. elLli. t. Q-l.f. 110. Mart. cent. i. 20.

In gravelly and slate soil, in the western parts : Pensyl-
vania to Carolina. 1/ . c^ . Aug. Sept. v. v. Rays
yellow ; difk dark purple.

pulescens. 2. H. cano-pubescens ; caule villoso, foliis sessilibus cor-

dato-ovatis amplexicaulibus triplinervibus adpresso-
subserratis, calycinis squamis lanceolatis villosis.—
Willd. sp.pl. 3. p. 2244.

H. mollis. Lam. encycl. 3. p. 81.

H. canescens. Mich.Jl. arner. 2. p. 140.

In wet meadows of Kentucky and Tennassee. (^ . Aug,
— Oct. V. s. Both ray and disk are yellow, which
is the case with all the following species,

divaricatus. 3, H. caule glabro ramosissimo, foliis suboppositis sessUi-
bus lanceolato-ovatis trinervibus, panicula trichotoma
gracili parviflora. — IViUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2244,

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s.6. t. y.f. QQ. mala.

On the borders of woods and in hedges : Canada to Pen-
sylvania. 11 . Aug. — Nov, v. v. About five or six
feet high ; flowers smaller than any other species here
enumerated,

frondosus. 4. H. caule inferne glabro, foliis ovatis argute serratis, pe-

dunculis scabris, calycibus squarrosis undulatis fron-
dosis ciliatisj radiis 8-floris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2241.
In Canada. If . + . About four feet high ; resembles
H, decapetalus and multiflorus in several respects, but
is distinct,

trachelifolius. 5, H, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis serratis triplinervi-
bus utrinque scaberrimis, calycinis squamis lineari-
lanceolatis ciliatis, exterioribus longioribus. JVilld.
sp. pi. 3. p. 224\.
H. Gigas, Mich.Ji. amer. 2, p. 141,

^7\

longifolius.

SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. HelianthuS.

In woods and dry swamps: Canada to Carolina. U-
Aug. — Oct. V. V. Resembles H. decapetalus. About
three feet high.

0". H. glaberrimus ; caule paniculato, ramis summitate
paucifloris, foliis subsessiiibus longissime-lanceolatis
triplinervibus inttgenimis, inferioribus serraus, caly-
cinis squamis ovatis acoiis, exierioribus linearibus di-
varicatis.
In the western pans of Georgia. Lyon. y. ,' Aug. —
Oct. V. V. From four to .seven feet high ; stem dark
purple and very smooth ; flowers middle size.

** Foliis superiorilus allemis.

7. H. foliis alternis lanceolatis serratis scabris obsolete tri- giganleus,

plinervibus utrinque attenuatis sub-essi!ibus basi cilia-
tis, calycinis squamis lanceolalis ciliatis. (Villd. sp.
pl.3.p.2142.
In dry swamps and on mountain meadows : Canada to
Carolina. )/. Aug —Oct. v. v. A tall, rough-
looking plant ; horses are fond of its young shoots.
Stems rough and green.

8. H. foliis alternis ovato-lanceolatis serratis scabris tripli-

nervibus, apice attenuatis petiolatis, petiolis ciliatis,
calycinis squamis lanceolatis ciliatis. IViUd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2243.

Icon. Jacc/. horl. vind. t. 160.

In copses and mountain meadows : Pensylvania to Caro-
lina. 1/. July — Sept. V. V. Resembles the pre-
ceding ; stems smooth and purple ; the chaff of the
receptacle is green in this species, but black in the pre-
ceding.

9. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis serratis triplinervibus subtus

scabris, calycinis squamis lineari-lanceolatis basi cili-
atis. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2242,

Icon. Bocc. sic t. 2'] .f. 4.

In Canada and New England. 1[ . Aug. — Oct, v. v.

10. H. caule debili prostrato, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis prostratut.

scabris serratis triplinervibus, superioribus integerrimis,
calycinis squamis lanceolatis ciliatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2242.
In North America. JVilldenoiv. 1/. -f,

11. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis remote serratis triplinervibus decapetalus,

scabris,- calycinis squamis lanceolatis subsequaljbus

altissimus.

strumosus.

"57^ • SYNGENESIA. FKUSTRANEA. HelianthuS,

subciliatis, radiis denis duodenisve. — Willd. sp. pi. 3.

p. 2241.
Icon. Rob. ic. 235.
In dry stony soil, in woods, and on road sides : Canada

to Virginia. "2/ . Aug. — Oct, v. v. About three or

four feet high. Resembles the following.
multiflorus, 12. H. foliis triplinervibus scabris, inferioribus cordatis, su-

perioribus ovatis- radio multifloro, calycinis squamis

lanceolatis. IVilld. sp. pL 3. p. 22ig.
Icon. Bot. mag. 127 . I luk. phijtogr. t. \5g.f.2.
In dry mountain woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ .

July — Sept. V. V.
mollis. jg^ jj foliis ovatis acuminatis triplinervibus adpresso-serratis

supra scabris, subtus.cano-pubescentibus mollissimis,

calycinis squamis lanceolatis adpressis. JVilld. e?ium.

920. IFilld. sp. pL 3. p. 2240.
H. tomentosus. Mich.Ji. U7ner. 2. p. 141,
In exsiccated swamps : Pensvlvania and Virginia. %.

July — Oct. V. V. Leaves very rough on the upper

surface, and soft underneath.

macropnyuus. ^^^ jj io\m ovatis acuminatis triplinervibus serratis supra
scabris, subtus cano-pubescentibus, calycinis squamis
linearibus squarrosis. IFiiid. hort. herol. yo. cum
icone.
In Pensylvania and Virginia, on the borders of woods.
%. Aug.— Oct, V. V.

fmgustifolius. Y5, H, caulibus gracilibus subunifloris, foliis linearibus mar-
gine revolutis asperis. — IVilld. sp.pl. 3. p. 2244.
Rudbeckia angustifolia. IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2250.
Icon. Mill. ic. t. 224./, 2.

In cedar-swamps : New Jersey to Florida. 1/ . Sept.-—
Nov. V. V. Rays deep yellow, disk brown.

llcQlor.

656. GALARDIA. Gen.pl. 1323.

, G. caule ratnoso, foliis araplexicaulibus lanceolatis inciv
so-dentatis obtusis, paleis pappi integerrimis aristatis,
— IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2245.

G. lanceolata. Mich.fl.Miner. 2. p. 142.

Gaillarda pulchella. Fougeroux act. par. I785.

Colonnea pulcherrima. Buchox. ic. t. 126.

Virgilia helioides. VHerit, monog. Smith exot, lot,
p.7l.t.3J.

SYNGENEsiA FRusTKANEA. Galardia.

Leysera caroliniana. JValt.Ji. car. 211. secundum Herl.

Icon. La7ii. i/lustr. t. /08.

In dry sandy soil : Carolina to Florida, G- July, Aug.
V. V. . About two feet high ; flowers large and very
showy; rays orange with red towards the base, disk
dark purple with orange.

2. G. caule simplicissimo unifloro, foliis radicalibus obova-

tis, caulmis linearibus, paieis pappi laceris. JFitUL
sp. pi. 3. p. 2246.
In open swamps of Carolina and Florida. Michaux.

3. G. hirsutissima, scabra ; raule ramoso, foliis lineari-

lanceoUiiis sessilibus, paieis pappi (5 — /) ovato-lan-
ceolatis longissinie aristatis.

On dry hills on the Rocky- mountains. AT. Lewis. ^ .
V. s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers orange-coloured.

Plnntn hirsutissima. Caulis erectus, teres, ramosus.
Rami unirlori. Folia caulina alterna, longe-lineari-
lanceolata, sessilia, scabra, hirsutissima. Calyx ^uh'
imbricatus, polyphyllus : foliolis lineari-oblongis, acu-
tissimis, disco duplo longionbus, margine coloratis.
Corollulce : Radii circiter 12. obcupeatae, 3-fidae :
laciniis oblongis, subaequalibus, obtusiusculisj Disci
tubulosae, S-fidse : laciniis extus purpurascentibus hir-
sutissimis. Receptaculum in ambitu subpaleaceutn,
centro setosum. Pappus : paieis 5 — 7. scariosis, ova-
tis, longissime-setaceu-aristatis.

W9

Jimlriala.

arislata.

657. RUDBECKIA. Gen. pi. 1324.

l.R. asperaj foliis inferioribus lato-ovatis basi alt^nuatis purpurea.

remote dentatis, caulinis lanceolato-ovatis utrinque

acuminatis subintegerrimis, radiis longissimis depen-

dentibus bilidis. — IFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p 224g.
Icon. Bot. mag. 2. Catesh. car. 2. t. 5Q. Pluk. aim.

t.2\.f.\.
In the mountains : Virginia to Florida. 7/ . Aug. —

Oct. V. V. A highly ornamental perennial ; flowers

large, rays purple, disk brown,

2. R. glabra ; foliis oblongo-Ianceolatis cordatis axm^Xeyii- amplexifoUa
caulibus, inferioribus serratis, disco cylindraceo-coni-
co. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2249.
R, amplexicaulis. Vahl in act. soc. nat. scrut. haf. 2.
p. 29. /. 4.

574 SYNGENESiA FRusTRANEA, Rudbeckia.

R. perfoliata. Cav. ic. 3. p. 27. /. 252.
Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. ^ 592.

In Lower Louisiana, on the banks of the Mississippi.
G- July, Aug. V. V. Flowers deep yellow.

lavigaia. 3. R. undique glaberriraa ; caule laevigaro paniculato, ra-

mis corymbosis, pedunculis elongatis unifloris, foliis
ovato-lanceolatis utnnqne acuminatis triplinervibus
integerrimis aut dente uno alterove instructis lajvigatis,
calycinis foliolis lanceolalis longitudine radii.
In Georgia. Lyon. If., v. s. in Herb. Lambert. Rays
pale yellow, short.

discolor. 4. R. ramis corytnbo'-is unifloris, pedunculis nudis elonga-

tis, foliis lanceolatis strigoso-pilosis subintegerrimis,
calycinis foliolis ovatis acutis, petalis lanceolatis inte-
gerrimis dis( o^oribus loiigitudine Cdlycis.
In Florida. Burlram. 1/. v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flow-
ers small, rays yellow, and deep orange or purple un-
derneath.

spathulala. 4. R. gracilis, pubescens ; caulibus unifloris, foliis obovato-
spathulatis integerrimis, calyce patulo imbricato, ra-
> diis tridentatis.— IFil/d. sp. pi. 3. p. 224g.
R. gracilis. Herb, f-anks. niss.

In the mountains of Carolina. Michanx. In Florida,
Bartram. $ . July, Aug. v. s. in Herb. Banks.

aristata, 5. R. caule hispido, ramis elongatis corymbosis unifloris,

foliis lanceolato-oblongis serratis hispidis, disco sub-
hemisphaerico, paleis pappi subulalis aristatis. — herb.
Banks, mss.
In South Carolina, v. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers
small, deep yellow.

Julgida. Q, R. caule hispido, ramis virgatim elongatis unifloris, fo-

liis oblongo-lanceolatis denticulatis hispidis basi an-
gustatissubcordatis, calyce foliaceo raclium subaequante,
disco hemisphaerico, paleis lanceolatis. — WiUd. sp . pi.
3./^2248.
In mountain meadows and woods : Pensylvania to Caro-
lina. 1/. July — Oct. V. V. Rays dark orange-co-
loured, disk deep purple.

hiria. 7- ^- hirsutlssima ; caulibus virgatis subramosis unifloris,

pedunculo nudo, foliis ovato-spathulatis triplinervibus

serratis hirlis, calyce foliaceo radium subaequante, disco

conico, paleis lanceolatis. — WiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 22-18.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 218./. 285. Pluk. dm, t. 24.2. f. 2.

SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA. Rudbcckia.

575

Radula.

triloba.

In the mountains: Virginia to Florida, S- July —
Sept. V. V. Resembles the preceding ; rays yellow,
disk dark brown,
8. R. cauie inferne hispido, snperne glabro nudiusculo, pe-
dunculis longissimis unifloris, foliis ovatis attenuatis
tnberculatis hispidis, calycibus imbricatis, squamis
ovatis acurainatis ciliatis.
In Georgia. Bartram. ^ , v. s. in Herb. Banks.
Q. R. hispido-pilosa ; canle panlculato, ramis divaricatis
multifloris foliosis, foliis lanceolatis utrinqne acumina-
tis serratis, inferioribus trilobis, calycinis foliolis line-
aribus deflexis longitudine radn. — fFUld. sp. pi. 3.
p. 2247.
Icon. Pink. aim. 21. f. 2.

In the Virginia and Carolina monnt'iins. "2/, (J.Aug.
Sept. V. V. About four or live feet high ; tlowers
small, pale yellow,

10. R. brevi pnbescentia subtomertosa; caule ramoso, ra. subtomentosa.

mis erectis muilifloris, Inliis oblongo lanceolatis acu-
tis subserratis, infcrioribus trilobis, calycinis foliolis
incumbentibns radio brevioribus.

R. triloba B. Mich. J. amer. 2. p. 144.

In mountain meadows : Virginia and Illinois, 1/, Aug,
Sept. V. V. Not near so high as the preceding, from
which it is very distinct, though Michaur. considers it
only a variety.

11. R. caule stricto simplici summitate paucifloro, peduncu-

lis elongatis, foliis pinnatiliilis incisis, laciniis lineari-

bus, calyce simplici 3-phyllo, radiis 5 — 8., disco cy-

lindraceo elongnto,
R. columnifera. Eraser catal. 1813.
On the Missouri, v s. 'Ihe singular appearance of the

receptacle of this plant distinguishes it from all the

other known species.

12. R. foliis inferioribus pinnatis, pinnls 3-lobis, summis laciniala,

ovatis, pappo crenato, caule glabro. Schrad. new.
journ. 2. p. 6l. IFilld eiiuvi. g'l\ .
Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s.6. t. Q f. 53, Corn, cnnad. t. 179»
On the edges of swamps and ditches : Canada to Vir-
ginia. % , Aug. — (Jet. V. V. From live to ten
feet high.

13. R. foliis inferioribus pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis, supe- digitata.

rioribus simplicibus pinnatis, summis 3-fidis, pappo

columnaris

5*6 SVNGENESIA FB.USTKANEA. lludbcckia.

crenato, caule laivi. Schrad. new. journ, '1. p.t)i.

Willd. enum. Q21.
Icon. Moris, liist. 3. s. 6. t. Q.f. 54.
In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . Ang.—

Oct. V. V. Resembles the preceding.

pinnata. l'^- ^' fo'iis omnibus pinnatis, pinna una aUerave inferio-

rum bipartlta, reli(|uis indivisis, pappo integerrimo,
caule sulcato hispido. Schrad. new. journ. 2.p.6l.
Willd. enum. 021. Mlch.Jl. amer.2. p. 144.

R.digitata. Willd. sp. pL 3. p. 2247. ^^t-Y. syn. Mori-
son, et Alton.

R. odorata. Hortul.

Icon. Smith exol. Lot. 38. Fent.jard. eels /1,

In the western parts of Carolina and Georgia. 11 . July
— Oct. v.v. Flowers very showy, of an anise scent;
rays long, bright yellow, hanging downwards ; disk
ovate, purple.

658. CENTAUREA. Gen. pl.l3'il.

Cyanus. !• C, squamis calycinis serratis, foliis linearibus inlegerri-

mis, inferioribus dentatis. Smith fi. brit. 2. p. Q\l.

Willd sp. pi. 3. p.22gi.
Icon. Engl. hot. 277. Fl. dan. ggS.
In rye and wheat fields ; rare, brought from Europe

with the grain. 0. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers

blue.

solstitialis. 2. C, calycibus palmato-spinosis solitariis, spinis rectis,
foliis canescentibus lineari-lanceolatis decurrentibus
integerrimis, radicalibus lyratis. Willd. sp. pi. 3.
p. 230g.

Icon. Engl. hot. 243.

In sandy fields and woods : New Jersey : introduced
from Europe. 0. July, Aug. v, v. Flowers yel=
low.

SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA.

^17

IV. NECESSJRIA.

659. CHAPTALIA. Fent. hort. lels 6l.

. C. foliis ovato-oblongis integerrlmis subtus argenteo to-

mentosis, scapo nudo uriitioro, flore nutaule. — Fent.

I. c. cum icone.
Tussilago integrifolia. Mich. fl. amer.2. p. 121.
Perdicium semitlosculare. fFalLji. car. 204.
In sand- fields and woods, in moist soil : Carolina to

Florida. 11 • May, June. v. v. Flowers white, with

a tinge of pale purple.

tomentosa-

660. SILPHIUM. Gen. pi. 1334.

l.S. caule snperne hispido, foliis radicalibus caulinisque laciniatum.

pinnatifidis, laciniis dentato-sinuatis, calycinis foliolis

subcordatis acuminatis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2330.
Icon. Linn.Jil.fasc. 1.^3.
On the banks of rivers in the western territories, parti.

cularly on the Mississippi. % . Aug. — Oct. v. v.

From eight to twelve feet high ; flowers large, and, as

all the rest of the genus, yellow.

2. S. caule laevi, foliis caulinis sinuato-plnnatifidis, radica- composiium.

libus ternati-; siiuiuo- multifidis, floribus parvis pani-
culatis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2331.

S, laciniatum. JValt. fl. car. 2\7-

S. sinuaium. Herb. Banks. ?nss.

In gravelly woods, near the sea-coast : Virginia and Ca-
rolina. 1/. Aug. — Oct. V. V. Not above two feet
high ; flowers small.

3. S. caule laevi, foliis radicalibus amplis cordatis, caulinis terelinthina-

alternis ovatis serratis scabris. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. ceum.

p. •<!33I.
Icon. Jacc}. hort. 1. ^ 43.
In the western mountains and Louisiana. Ij. . Aug. —

Oct. V. V. About live feet high ; radical leaves very *

large,

4. S. caule tetragono laevi, foliis oppositis connatis ovatis perfoHatum,

serratis.— Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 233 1 .
B. S. squamis calycinis quatuor exterioribus calyce mteriore conjunctum.
longiore. IFilld. enuni. 933.
In the Allegany mountains : Pensylvania to Carolina.

578 SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. Silphium.

■2/ . /illy — Oct. V. V. A tall robust plant. Var. /3.
though considered by Vv'^illdenow as a disiinct species,
appears to be little more than a variety,
connalum. 5. S. caule tereti hispido, folils oppositis connatis remote

serratis scabris. — WiUd. sp. pi. 3. p. 23o'2.
In high mountains of Virginia and Carolina, l/ . Aug.
Sept. V. V. Resembles the preceding, but is a very
distinct species.

Asteriscus. 6. S. caule teruti hispido, foliis opposite' nlternisve oblongis
acutis serratis scabris, calycibus ciliatis. — IViUd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2332.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 37-/ 42.

Jn mountain meadows : Virginia and Carolina. "3/ .
July — Sept. V. V.

pumilum. 7. S. caule tenuiter tomentoso, foliis ovalihus leviter serra-

tis obtusis Eubtomentosis, calycinis foliolisobovatis ob-
tusis, semiiiibus muticis. — IP illd. sp. pL 3. p. 2332.

8. patukim. Herb. Banks.

In Florida. Michaux. Bar tram. 2/ . v. s. in Herb.
Banks.
integrifoUum. 8. S. caule tetragono aspero, foliis oppositis sessilibus ob-
longis integerrimis scabris, floribus paucis breviter
pednnculatis —IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2333.

On the most western of the Allegany mountains and
Illinois. 11 . Aug. — Oct. v. v. About four feet high.

Icevigatum. g. S. caule simplici tetragono sulcato glabro, foliis oppositis
sessilibus ovatis acumitiatis tenuissime serratis basi
subcordatis utrinque glaDris, calycinis squamis ovatis
ciliatis.

In Georgia. Enslen. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Enslen. About
two feet high ; flowers in a close corymb.
trifoliatum. 10. S. caule sexangulo laevi, foliis terno-verticillatis ovato-
lanceolatis inaequaliter denrato-serratis scabris, supe-
rioribus sessilibus, panicula trichotoma. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3. p. 2333.

8. ternifolium. Mlch.Ji amir. 2. p. 146.

Icon. Moris, hist. 3. s. 6 t. 3./. 68.

On the high mountains of Virginia and Carolina. "2/.
Sept. Oct. V. V. About six feet high.

ternatum. U.S. caule tereti l^vi, foliis ternn-verticillatis petiolatis laq-
ct-oldtis subdenticidatis scabriusculis basi ciliatis, su-
perioribus sparsis sessilibus, panicula dichotoma, ca-
lycibus ciliatis.— i^/^i/R sp. pi. 3. p. 2333.

STNGBNESIA NKCESSARIA.

America. Retx. 1/ .

Silphium.

V. s. in Herl. Lam-

12,

In North
hert.

S. caule tereti Icevi, foliis subquaterno-verticillatis lan-
ceolatis scabris subintegerrimis subsessilibus basi cilia-
tis, supcrioribus sparsis, panicula dichotoma. — IViHd.
sb. pi. 3. p. 2334.

In Carolina and Georgia. Lyon. 1/. Aug. Sept, v. v.
Kesembles (he preceding ; but its purple smooth stem
distinguishes it at first sight.

^n

atropurpU'
reum.

J3. S. caule petiolisque tomentosis, ramis unifloris, foliis tomentosum,
aUernis cordatis ovatis serratis petiolatis villosis, semi-
nibus muticis. — Herl'. Banks, /ms.
In Georgia, Bartram. % . v. s. in Herh. Banhs.

14. S. foliis alternis petiolatis cordatis sinuatis, squamis caly- datum.

cinis obtusis. Herh. Banks, mss.
In Carolina. '2/ . v. s, in Herb. Banks.

15. S. foliis alternis ovato-lanceolatis cordatis serratis obiusi- reliadatum.

usculis villosiusculis. Herb. Banks, mss.
In Florida. %. v. s. in Herh. Banks.

6dl. POLYMNIA. Gen.pl. 1335.

1. P. viscido-villosa J foliis denticulatis acuminatis, infeilo- canadensis.

ribus pinnatilidis, superioribus trilobis integrisve. —

Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 2335.
Icon. Amoen. acad. 3. t. l.f.5.
In shady mountains: Canada to Virginia. % . June,

July. V. V. Two or three feet high ; flov.-ers yellow j

the whole plant has a strong balsamic scent.

2. P. foliis oppositis trilobis acutis in petiolum decurrenti- Uoedalia.

bus, lobis anguloso-sinuatis, radiis elongatis. — Willd.

sp.pl. 3. p. 2335.
P. maculata. Cnv. ic. 3. t. 227.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 83. /. 3. Mcris. hist. 3. s. 6. t. 7.

f. 55. Trew pict. suppl. 1 1 2.
In tlie mountains of Virginia and Carolina. "2/ . July —

Sept, V. V. From four to eight feet high.

662. CHRYSOGONUM. Gen.pl. 1337.

1. C. pumllum, lanato-villosum ; foliis in petiolum angus. virginianuin,
tatis ovalibus dentatis. — JVilUi. sp. pi. 3. p. 233/.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 83. f. 4. iff t. 2 12./ 3.
On dry hills : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . May, June,
V, V. Not above a span high j flowers yellow.

580

SY17GENESIA NECESSAKIA<

6(53. BALTIMORA. Gen.pl. 1333.

recta. \. B. scabra; caule dichotomo, foliis oppositis ovatis acu^

minatis serratis petiolatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 232g.

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 342./. 3.

In Maryland near Baltimore. Sp. pi. O . July. v. v.
cult. Flowers small, yellow. I have never seen this
plant in any part of the United States, and suppose it
to be only an inhabitant of Vera Cruz.

664. PARTHENIUM. Gen.pl. \A2B.

integrifolium. I , P, foliis oblongis inaequaliter dentatis asperis, superiori-

bus amplexicaulibus. — JFilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2385.
Icon. Tnild. hort. berol. t. 4. Dill. ellh. t. 225. f. 2()3.

Pluk. aim. t. 53./. 5.& t. 2ig. f. I. Lam. illustr.

t. 766.
In dry places on the mountains of Virginia and Carolina.

1/ . Sept. Oct. i;. V. About a foot high 5 flowers

white.

665. IV A, Gen.pl. I42g.

dliata.

1 . 1, caule herbaceo, foliis lanceolato-ovatis subserratis, spica
confertiuscula, bracteis lanceolatis acuminatis petiolis-
qne longe ciliatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 3. p. 2386.
In natural meadows : Kentucky and Illinois, ©, July,
Aug. V. s. About two feet high.

imlricata. 2. I. fruticosa, glabra ; foliis lineari-lanceolatis cuneatis in-
tegerrrimis glabris, calycibus imbricatis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 3, p. 235,7. IFalt.fl. car. 232.

I. integrifolia. Herb. Banks, mss.

On the sea-coast of Carolina and Georgia. T2 . v. $. in
Herb. Walter.

Jrulescens. 3. 1, fruticosa ; foliis lanceolatis punctato-scabris profunda
serratis, glomeruHs floruni depresso-globosis, — Willd,
sp.pl. 3. p. 2387.

Icon. Lam. encycl. 766. Pluk. aim. t. 27. f. 1.

On the sea-coast : New England to Florida. Ij , Aug.

Sept. V. V. A shrub about four feet high.

6Q6. AMBROSIA. Gen.pl. 1427.

inteorifolia, i* A. foliis ovatis sessilibus acuminatis serratis utrinque his-
pidis basi ciliatis, racemis terminalibus plerumque ter-
nis. — Willd. sp. pi, 4. p. 375.

8YNGENESIA NficEssARiA. Ambrosla.

511

On the banks of ponds and ditches : Pensylvania and
Virginia. O. Ji^'ly — Sept. v. v. The flowers of
this genus are very inconspicuous.

2. A. hirsotissima ; foliis arete sessiUbus simplicibus oblon- lidentala.

gis supra basin laiescentem utrinque unidentatis, fruc-
tu tetragoDo intra apicem quadrispinoso. Mich. fi.
amer. 2. p. 182.
In the western parts of the Allegany mountains Q.
July — Sept. V. V.

3. A. hirsuta, aspera ; foliis 3 -lobis serratis, lobis ovali-lan- trifida.

ceolatis acuminatis, fructu infra apicem 6-spinoso. —
IViltd. sp. pi. 4. p. 375.

Icon. Moiis. hist. 3, s. 6. t. l.f.4.

On the banks of rivers and ditches : Pensylvania to Ca-
rolina. O. Aug. Sept. V. V. From five to eight
feet high.

4. A. foliis bipinnatifijis glabriusculis, petiolis longe cilia- elatior,

tis, racemis terminalibus paniculatis, caule virgato.
lFUId.sp.pl. 4. p. 3/6.
In old fields : Canada to Carolina. ©. June — Aug. v. v.

5. A. foliis bipinnatifidis subtus canescentibus summis pin- artemislfolia.

natifidis, racemis ternis terminalibus, ramis fastigiatis,

IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 3/6.
In fields and waste grounds : Pensylvania to Carolina.

O- Aug. Sept. V. V.
5. A. foliis glabris bipinnatifidis summis pinnatifidis^ race- paniculata.

mis termina'ibus solitariis^ ramis fastigiatis. IVilld. sp.

pi. 4. p. 376.
Icon. Ph/k. alm.t. 10./. 5.
in old fields and on road sides : Canada to Florida. ©.

July — rfept. V. V.

7. A. foliis caulinis pinnatifidissubdentatispetiolatis, rameis heterophylla.
summis lanceolaiis sessilibus, petiolis longe ciliatis,
racemis terminalibus solitariis, caule paniculato.
iV illd. sp. pi. 4. p. 37s.
On the banks of rivers and ditches : near Philadelphia.
O. July — Sept. v.v.

667. XANTHIUM. Gen. pi. 1426.

1. X. caule inermi ramoso, foliis cordatis lobatis serratis Strumarium.
scabris basi trinervibus, fructibus ellipticis pubescenti-
bus setis rigidis uncinatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 373.

582

SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. Xanthium«

Icon. Fl. dan. g'JO.

On road sides, among rubbish and cultivated grounds :
New England to Pensylvania. G- Aug. Sept. v. v.
The fruit resembles the common Burdock.

V. SEGREGATA.

668. ELEPHANTOPUS. Gen. pi. 1347.

carolinianus. l. E. foliis radicalibus caulinisque oblongis basi angustatis
utrinque pilosis, caule simplici erecto pilose. — Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2390.

E. scaber, Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 148.

Icon. Dill. elth. t. 106. /. 126. Sloan, hist. 1. t. 156.

In shady woods : Virginia to Florida. 11 . Aug. — Oct,
V. V. Flowers red.

tomentosus. 2. E. foliis radicalibus caulinisque ovatis basi attenuatis
utrinque tomentosis, caule simplici tomentoso. — Willd.
sp. pi. 3. p. 2390.
On dry sunny hills : Lower Virginia and Carolina. 7/ *
Aug. — Oct. V. V. Flowers deep red.

XVIII. GYNANDRIA.

I. MONANDRTA.

* Calyculatce ; Jilamentum lasi styli insertum.

669. THALIA. Ca/. minimus, triphyllus, Cor. 5-petala:

duo interiora minora. Anthera simplex, ovata, fila-
^ mento proprio depresso innixa. Stylus simplex, ab

W* anthera deflexus. Stigma perforatum ringens. Bacca

1-sperma.

670. CANNA. Cal. 3-phyllus. Cor. 6-partita, erecta.

Nectar, bipartitum revolutum. Styl. lanceolatus, co-
rollse adnatus. Caps, muricata, 3-locularis, poly-
spfcrma.

** Ecalyculatce ; Jilamentum nullum ; anthera apice styli
insata, liloba.

671. ORCHIS. Cor. ringens: petalo superiore fornicate.

Labellum dilatatum, basi subtus calcaratum aut sac-
catum. Anthera terrainalis, adnata.

672. NEOTTIA. Cor. ringens: petalis lateralibus exte-

rioribus antice circa basin labelli ventricosum con-
nexis. Anthera stylo parallela, postice inserta,

673. ARETHUSA. Cor. subringens : petalis subconniven-

tibus. Labellum ecaicaratum. Anthera opercularis,
persistens. Pollen pulvereo-granulatum.

674. EPIPACTIS. Cor. erecto-patens. Labellum ecaica-

ratum, planum, pendulum, apice bitidum. Anthera
opercularis, persistens.

675. MALAXIS. Cor. patens, resupinata. Labellum con-
cavo-patulum, adscendens. Anthera opercularis,

Q7Q. CYMBIDIUM. Cor. erecta vel patens. Labellum
basi concavum, ecaicaratum, lamina patula, Anthera
opercularis, decidua. Pollen globosum.

VOL. II. ft

SS4 OYNANDRIA.

677. CALYPSO. Cor. 6-petala : 5. sursum expansa.
Lahellum sacciforme, dorso basis 2-calcaratum. Sty-
lus late alatus. Stigma operculo '2-lobo absconditum.
Pollen lamellis 4. solidis.

II. DIANDRIA.

678. CYPRIPEDIUM. Cor. 4-petala, patens. Lahellum
ventricoso-inflatum, oblicjuum. Stylus superne loba
petaloideo appendiculatus.

III. HEXANDRIA.

679. ARISTOLOCHIA. Cor. l-petala, tubuloso-ligulata,
basi ventricosa. Styl.O. Cap^.infera, 6-locularis.

IV. DODECANDRIA.

680. ASA RUM, C<r. tubuloso-campanulata, 3-4-fida.
Jntherce mediis filamentis adnatae, Cap^. infera,
coronata, 6-locularis.

I. MONJNDRIJ.

66g. THALIA. Gen. pi. 10.

dealbata. 1. T. panicula albido-pulverulenta, spathis bifloris, foliis

ovatis apice revolutis. — Rnscoe in linn, trans. 8. p. 340.

Icon. In a single plate of J. Ft user.

In impenetrable swamps of South Carolina. 7/. Aug.
Sept. V. V. s.Ji. ; V. s. c. Jl. in Herb. Lambert. A
tali and handsome plant ; flowers small, purple.
J. Millington, Esq. of South Carolina, is, to my
knowledge, the first discoverer of this elegant plant.
[t was introduced into the English gardens by the
Messrs. Frasers.

6YNANDSIA MONANDRIA.

585

670. CANNA. Gen.pl. l.
I.e. foliis petiolatis lanceolatis costatis, corollae limbo in- angusi'ifoUa.
teriore trifido : laciniis strictis emarginatis. — IVilld.sp.
pi. l.p. 3 ?

C. glauca. Walt.Jl. car. 59.

Jn deep and almost impregnable swamps of Georgia.
Enslen. IJ. . July, Aug. v. s.in He^b. Enslen. Flow-
ers scarlet. It approaches near to C. indica, and pro-
bably may be a new species, if not the true C. an-
gust'ifolia.

2. C. foliis sessilibus lanceolatis glaucis, corollae limbo in- Jiaccida,

teriore trifido : laciniis flaccidis. — Roscoe in linn,

trans. 8. p. 330.
C. glauca ^. flacoida, IVilld. sp. pi. 1. p. 4.
C. angustifolia. Walt.Jl, car. 5g,
Icon. Salisl. stir p. rar.3. t. 2. Thomps. lot, t. 1. Re^

doute idiac. 107-
In swamps of South Carolina. 11. Aug. Sept. v. v.

Flowers large, yellow.

671. ORCHIS, Swarlx act. holm, 1800, p. 205.
* Radicilus testiculatis.

1. O. labello oblongo-lanceolato pinnatim ciliato petalis du- ciliaris.

plo longiore, cornu germine longiore. IFilld. sp. pi, 4.
p. 8.

Icon. Bot. rep. 42.

In old meadows and exsiccated swamps : Canada to Ca-
rolina. % . June, July. v. v. Flowers a bright
golden-yellow, very handsome.

2. O. labello lanceolato ciliato longitudine petali supremi, llephariglot-

cornu germine longiore. IViUd. sp. pi, 4. p, 9. tis.

Orchis testiculata floribus niveis, &c. Clnyt. no. 56O.
In low swampy bottoms : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ .

June, July. v. v. Flowers clear white ; resembles

the preceding very much.

3. O. labello 3-partito, laciniis capillaceo-multifidis, petalis psycodes,

obtusis, cornu filiformi-clavato adscendente germinis
longitudine. JVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 3Q,
In old fields, on the side of swamps : Canada to Virgi-
nia. Ij.. June — Aug. vs. Flowers yellow.

4. O. labello oblongo pinnatim-ciliato, petalis rotundatis, cristata.

binis- lateralibus dentatis, cornu germine breviore.
fnild. sp. pi, 4. p. 9. Alich. Jl. amcr. 2. p. 156.
ft2

58(5

lacera.

GYNANDKIA MONANDEIA.

Orchl

clavellata.

quinquesela.

discolor.

In exsiccated swamps and mountain meadows : Pensyl-
vania to Carolina, ll/ . June, July. v. v. Tn colour
and shape resembling No. 1 ; but the flowers are
smaller and closer, in a short spike.
5. O. labello 3-partito, laciniis subdigitato-filiformibus,
cornu germen subaequante, floribus alternis. — Mich,
fi. umer. 2. p. 156.

O. radice palmata, foliis lilii, kc. Clayt. n. 644.

In low meadows: Pensylvania to Virginia. 1/. July.
V. V. Flowers greenish-white. Roots not known.

Q. O. labello ovato integerrimo, petalis conniventibus, cor-
nu clavato longitudine germinis, caule unifoliato.
IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 10. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p, 155.
In Carolina. Michaux. % . -f. A loose spike, with
few flowers ; bractes very short.

7. O. labello 3-partito : laciniis setaceis, cornu germine

diiplo longiore. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 1 55.
In sandy low fields, on the side of swamps : Virginia
and Carolina. % . June, July. v. v. A loose spike,
with alternate and distant flowers ; bractes acumi-
nate ; leaves ovate, acute.

8. O. labello petalis longiore triparlito : laciniis lateralibus

brevibus acutis, intermedia producta spathulata, cornu
filiformi germine subduplo-longiore, folio unico radi-
cal i ovato-cordato.

Orchis floribus sparsis, nectario pedunculum superante,
&c. Gron.virg. 13/.

In pine-barrens : New Jersey to South Carolina. 1/ .
July, V. V.

Bulhis testiculatis, ovatis, acutis. Folium unicum,
ovatum, petiolatum, plicato-nervosum, glabrum,
subtus purpurascens. Petiolus margine plicato-undu-
latus. Scapus pedalis, nudus, vagina una alterave
instructus, teres, glaber. Flores laxe spicati, brevis-
sime pedicellati, nntanies, tristi- spu exviridi-purpu-
rascentes. Peliilaob\ouga, acutiuscula, fiexuosa. La-
vellum petalis longius, margine subundatum. Cornu
adscendens, filiforme, flexuosum, purpureum.

** Radicibus pahnatis.

jiava. 9. O. labello trifido integerrimo : lacinia media majore,

cornu filiformi longitudine germinis, spica elongata
congesta, bracteis flore longioribus. — JVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 33.

GYNANDRIA M0NANI>R1A. Orchis,

SS7

tridentaia.

hracleata.

In Virginia. 1/. July. v. s.in Herl. Gronov. Flowers

yellow.
10, O. labello linear! apice tridentato, petalis conniventibus, viridis.

cornu obtnso scrotiformi. bracteis Acre sesqiiilongio-

ribus. IFii/d. sp.pl. 4. p. 33.
Salyrium viricie. Sp pi. 1357.
Icon. Fl. dan. 77. Hall. helv. t. 26.
In dry grassy places, on the high mountains of Virginia

and Carolina. Ij.. June, July. v. v. Not above

three inches high ; flower small, greenish-white.
11.0. labello lanceolate apice tridentato, petalis obtnsis,

cornu filiformi apice clavato-adscendcnte germine

longiore, IVilld. sp. pL 4. p. 4\ .
On the high mountains of Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/ .

June, July. v. v. Spike consisting of but a few

small white flowers.

12. O. labello lineari apice eraarginato obsolete 3-dentato,

petalis subconniventibus, lateralibus ovatis latioribus,

cornu obtuso scrotiforme, bracteis flore duplo longio-

ribus patentibus. IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 34.
Icon. Parad. land. 110.
O. foliis duobus inferioribus ovatis, superioribus, &c.

Gron. virg. 130.
In low shady places : Pensylvania to Virginia, 11 . July,

Aug. v.v. About a span high ; flowers green.

13. O. labello oblongo lanceolato indiviso, petalis erectis,

cornu obtuso scrotiformi, germinibus pedicellatis,

scapo nudo. IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 34.
Serapias foliis ovatis radicalibus, scapo nudo roultifloro.

Gron. virg. 137.
In low shady places : New England to Virginia ; rare.

11. July, Aug. V. V. The bractes are very short,

*** Radicilms fasciculatis .

14. O. labello ovato basi dentato, petalis patentibus, cornu fuscescens.

subulato germiuis longitudine. IVilld. sp. pi. 4, p. '65.

Icon. G.nel.fl. sib. I. p. 20 t. 4. f. 2.

On grassy hills : Pensylvania. 11. July. v.v. Flow-
ers in long spikes, dark or brownish yellow ; bractes
very long, acua/inate, and longer than the flowers.

15. O. labello obovato indiviso crenato retuso, petalis rectis, spectahibs.

lateralibus longioribus, cornu clavato germine bre-
viore, bractv-^is flore longioribus, caule aphyllo. IVilld.
sp. pi. 4. p. 36'.

olsoleta.

588

orliculata.

dilatata.

vtrescens.

hyperlorea.

oltusata.

rotundifoUa.
Jimlriata.

«YNANDBIA MONANDRIA, Orchis,

O. humilis. Mich.,fl. amer. 2. p. 155.

In shady, rocky situations : New York to Carolina ;

particularly on the mountains, if. . May, Jxine. v. v.

About a span high ; flowers largCj purple and white_,

very handsome.

l6, O. labello lineari integerrimo obtnsiusculo, petalis 3, su-
perioribus conniventibus, 2. lateralibus patentibus
basi obliquis, cornu germine longiore, scapo basi di-
phyllo, foliis planisorbiculatis.
In shady beech-woods: on the mountains of Pensylva-
nia and Virginia. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v. Resembles
O. lifolia Two leaves of a fleshy texture are spread
flat on the ground, between which rises the stalk about
a foot or eighteen inches high, which bears a loose
spike of greenish-wliite flowers. It is known in the
mountains by the name of Heal-all.

17« O. labelle lineari integerrimo obtusiusculo, basi subro-
tupdato-dilatato, cornu longitudine labelli : germine
breviore, bracteis longitudine florum, caule folioso.
O. acuta. Herb. Banks, mss.
In Labrador. Colmasler. %. v. s. in Herb. Dickson.

18. O. labello lanceolato crenato, petalis conniventibus, cor-

nu obtcso scrotiformi, bracteis tiore longioribus. IV did.
sp. pi. 4. p. 37.
In boggy meadows : Pensylvania, 1/. July. v. s. From
a foot to eighteen inches high ; flowers green.

19. O. labello lanceolato magnitudine petalurum patentium,

cornu subulato germine breviore, spica ovata, bracteis
longitudine florum. — fVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 37.

Icon. Retz obs. bot.4r. t. 3.

In Hudson's Bay, near Albany. Hutchinson. 11 . June,
July, V. s. in Herb. Banks. Flowers greenish-yellow.

20. O. labello lineari integerrimo cornu longiore, cornu lon-

gitudine germinis, folio unico radical! subcuneiformi-
obtuso. — HerO. Banks, viss.
On Hudson's Bay, near Fort Albany, Hutchinson. %.
V. s. in Herb. Banks. A small species, with a few
flowers only.

21.0. labello 3-fido; intermedio bifido, cornu germine
breviore, foliis ovali-subrotundis. — Herb. Banks, mss.
On Hudson's Bay. % . v. s. in Herb. Banks.

22. O. labello tripartito, laciniis cuneiformibus ciliato-fim-
briatis, petalis lateralibus ovatis dentatis, cornu flli-

GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Orchis.

formi clavalo germine longiore. IVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 39.
In low meadows and on high mountain bogs : Canada to
Pensylvania. 1/ . July. v. v. From a foot to two
high ; flowers purple, very handsome.

23. O.labellotripartilojaciniis cuneiformibus inciso-dentatis,

intermedia emarginata, petalis lateralibus obtusis sub-
dentatis, cornu subnlato adscendente ge:minis longi-
tudine. iVil/d. sp. pi. 4. p. -40.
In low meadows : New York to Virginia. 1/ . July.
V. V. Resembles the preceding ; flowers smaller and
paler in colour. In the mountain- meadows it grows,
like the following, to a very great height, sometimes
exceeding three and four feet.

24. O. labello tripartito, laciniis cuneiformibus dentatis, in-

termedio bilobo, cornu filiformi apice clavato adscen-
dente germine longiore. IViUd. sp. pi. 4. p. 40,
In mountain meadows : Pensylvania to Virginia. % .
July, Aug. V. V. Resembles the preceding ; flowers
dark purple.

673. NEOTTIA. Sivartz. act. holm. 1800. p. 224.

1. N. foliis radicalibus linearibus, scapo vaginato, floribus

spiraliter-secundis, labio trifido ; medio major! crenu-

lato. — JVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 74.
Satyrium spirale. Swarfz. prodr. 118.
Ophrys aestivalis. Mich.^fl. amer. 2. p. 157.
Limodorum praecox. IFall.fl. car. 221.
In low spongy meadows : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/.

June, July, v v. From ten inches to a foot high :

flowers white. This ?nd the following species are

known by the name of Ladies Traces.

2. N. foliis lanceolatis trinervibus, caule vaginato, spica

oblonga densiflora, floribus recurvato-cernuis, labello
oblongo integerrimo acuto. — IVilkl. sp. pi. 4. p. 75.

Ophrys cernua. Sp. pi. 1340.

Limodorum aummnale. IValt.fl. car. 221.

In grassy and springy places : Canada to Carolina. 2/ .
July, Aug. V. V. Resembles the preceding, but the
spikes are closer and the flowers double the size.

3. N. foliis radicalibus ovatis petiolatis reticulatis, scapo

vaginato tloribusque pubescentibus, floribus secundis,'
labello petalisque lanceolatis. IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 76.
Satyrium repei^i. Sp. pi. 133Q.

589

tncisa.

fissm.

iortilis.

repens

590

pulescens.

bullosa.

ophioglossoi.
des.

divaricaia.

pendula.

SYNANOaiA MOSANDRIA. NeOttia.

Icon. Jacq. austr. ZQg. Hall. kelv. t. 22. Com. hort.
t.35.

In rocky, shady pine-woods, on the high mountains of
Virginia. % . July, v, v. Not above three inches
high ; stem creeping ; leaves delicately veined ; flow-
ers white,

4. N. foliis radicalibus ovatis petiolatis reticulatis, scapo
vaginato floribusque pubescentibus, labello ovato acu-
minato, petalis ovatis. Wilkl. sp. pi. 4. p. yQ.
Satyrium repens. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 137-
In shady and rocky situations : Canada to Florida. T/ .
July. V. V. Resembles the preceding ; is more ro-
bust, and the leaves more distinctly and handsomely
variegated with white veins. This plant has lately
made a great noise among the country people, as in-
fallibly curing the bite of a mad dog.

673. ARETHUSA, Swarlx. act. holm. 1800. p. 230.

1. A. aphylla ; radice globosa, scapo vaginato unifloro, ca-

lyce laciniis superiotibus incurvatis, labello subcre-

nulato. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 80.
Icon. Lam. illuslr. t.y2g. f. 1. Pluk. mant. t. 3AS.f. 7.
In sphagnous swamps: Canada to Carolina. l/.June.

V. V. Flowers large, purple, sweet-scented.

2. A, radice fibrosa, scapo dissite bifoliato 1 — 2-floro, foliis

ovali-lanceolatis, labello fimbriato. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4.

p. SO.
Icon. Lam. illustr. t. 729. /. 2.
In bogs and sphagnous swamps : Canada to Carolina.

1/ . June, July. v. v. Flowers nearly the size of

the preceding, purple, sometimes white.

3. A. radice subpalmata, scapo remote bifoliato unifloro,

foliis oblongis obtusiusculis, petalis exterioribus ad-
scendentibus longo-linearibus, labello eroso-subcrenu-
lato.— iytlld sp. pi. 4. p. 81.

Icon. Lam. illuslr. t. 729. /. 3. Catesh. car. I , t. 58.

In swamps near the sea-coast : Virginia to Florida. 1}..
July. V. V. Flowers larger than any of the preced-
ing, purple.

4. A. radice tuberosa, caule folioso summitate subtrifloro,

foliis ovatis alieruis, floribus longo-pedunculatis alter-
nis, labello integro, — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 82.
A. trianthophoros. Swartz. act. holm. 1800. p. 230.

GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Arethusa>

591

A. parviflora. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. \60.

Icon. Pluk. mant. (.34S.f.6.

In shady woods, round the roots of beech- trees : New-
York to Kentucky. 1/ . July. v. v. Not above
three or four inches high ; flowers pale purple, small.

5. A, foliis quinis oblongo-lanceolatis verticillatis, caule uni- verticillata,
floro, petalis tribus exterioribus longissimis linearibus,
interioribus lanceolatis, labello trilobo, lacinia media
undulata. Willd. sp, pi. 4. ;6. 8 1 ,

Icon. Pluk. mant. t. 348./ V. bona.

In shady woods, near the banks of rivulets : Pensylvania
to Virginia. 11 . July, v. v. A very scarce and
handsome species ; flowers, the size and shape of
A. divaricata, of a dull purple mixed with yellow. It
has soiTietimes two or three flowers.

6. A. foliis verticillatis oblongis acuminatis, caule unifloro,
flore subsessili, petalis tribus exterioribus linearibus,
interioribus brevioribus oblongis obtusis, labello pe-
talis consimile.
In shady woods on the Blue-mountains. Fanvleck. 11 .
July. V. s. in Herb. Fanvleck. Resembles the pre-
cedincr in general habit.

medeoloides.

6/4. EPIPACTIS. Swariz. act. holm. 1600. p. 231.

1. E. foliis radicalibus ovatis acutis, scapo aphyllo pubes- puhescens.

cente laxifloro, floribus pedicellatis, labello bilobo

vix petalis conniventibus longiore, capsulis clavatis,

radice palmato.
Ophrys pubera. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 158.
Arethusa racemosa. JValt.Ji. car. 222.
Serapias foliis ovatis radicalibus, scapo nudo multifloro.

Gron.fl. virg. 13/.
In pine-barrens of Carolina and Georgia, 1/. June.

V. s. in Herb. Gronov. et [Falter. Flowers small,

greenish-white,

2. E. caule bifolio, foliis oppositis cordato-subrotundisacu- convallarioi-

lis, spica parviflora, labello oblongo aplce dilatato des,
obtuse bilobo, germine subgloboso, radice fibrosa. —
Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 88.

Ophrys cordata. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 158.

In shady cedar- swamps and sphagnous woods : Canada
to New Jersey ; rare. 11 . May. v. v. A very
small plant ; flowers dark-brown, mixed with green.

592

OYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.

ophioglossoi-
des.

Uliifolia.

pulchellum.

verecundum.

6/5. MALAXIS. Swartz. act. holm. 1800. p. 233.

1. M. folio solitario ovato amplexicauli, scapo pentagono,

labello apice bifido. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. gO.
M. uniiblia. Mkli.Ji. amer.2.p. ISJ.
In shady woods : Pensylvania to Florida. 1/ . May,

June. V. V.

2. M. foliis binis ovato-lanceolatis, scapo triquetro, petalis

interioribus filifonnibus reflexis discoloribus, labello
concavo obovato apice acuto. — Willd. sp. pi, 4.
p. 92.

Ophrys trifolia. IValt.Jl. car. 221.

Cphrys scapo nudo, foliis radicalibus, &c. Gron. virg.
p. 138.

Epidendram caule erecto simplicissimo nudo, racemo
simplici erecto. Gron. virg. p. 140.

Icon. Bat. rep. 65.

In shady wet woods, round the roots of trees : Canada
to \ irginia. 1/, Jane, July. v. v. The three out-
side petals are sharp-pointed, white; the two inside
ones thread-shaped, yellowish, and reflex ; the lower
lip broad-obovate with an abrupt point of a pale olive
colour.

676. CYMBIDIUM. Swartz. nov.act. ups 6. p. 70.

1. C. foliis radicalibus en.->iformibus nervosis, scapo pauci-

floro, labello erecto basi attenuato, lamina expansa,

disco concavo barbato. — IVilld. sp.pl. 4. p. 105.
Limodorum tuberosum. Syst. veg. 680. Mich.Jl. a-

mer. 2. p. \5g.
Limodorum pulchellum. Salisl. prodr, 8.
Ophrys barbata. IValt.Jl. car. 221.
Icon. Bot. mag. I ID.
In sphagnous swamps: Canada to Florida. 1/. July.

V. V. Flowers purple, very haniLsome.

2. C. foliis radicalibus lato-lanceolatisplicato-nervosis, scapo

multifloro, petalis interioribus conniventibus, labello
ventricoso, lamina emarginata crispa sulcata. Willd.
sp. pi. A. p. 105.

Limodorum verecundum. Salisl. prodr. 9.

Limodorum tuberosum Jacq. collect. 4. p. 108.

Limodorum altum Jacq. ic.rar. 3. /.602.

Limodorutn trifidum. uiich fl. amer. 2. p. 159-

Icon. Mart. cent. t. 50. Mill. ic. 145.

GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Cymbidium. - ^^S

In Carolina and Florida. 1/. July, Aug. v. v. Re-
sembles the preceding, but is larger.

3. C. foliis radicalibus geminis ovatis nnultinervibus, scapo hyemah.

simplici vaginato erecto, petalis erectis, tribus exterio-
ribus lanceolatis, inlerioribus oblongis, labello obo-
vato margine undulato-crenato. — IVUld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 107.

Arethusa spicata. IVaH.fl. car. Til.

On the side of fertile hills, under the shade of trees :
Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ . May. v. v. Flowers green-
ish-pnrple. It is known among the inhabitants by
the name of Mam and Eve. l"he roots bruised, with
a small addition of water, give a strong cement, which
when applied to broken china and glass is exceed-
ingly durable.

4. C. scapo vaginato aphyllo, floribus pedicellatis, petalis Odontorhi.

lanceolatis eequalibus, labello ovato obluso. IViUd. sp. ^on.

pi. 4. p. 1 10.
Ophrys corallorhiza. Mich. fl. avier. 1. p. 158.
Icon." Pluk. aim. ^ 21 1. /. 1 & 1.
In shady woods, about the roots of trees : Canada to

Virginia. Flowers small, dark purple mixed with

yellow.

677. CALYPSO. SaVisl. in parad. lond. i. 89.

1, C. folio radicali unico subrotundo-ovato nervoso, scapo lorealis.

unifloro vaginato. — Salish. L c.
Limodorum boreule. Willd. sp pi. 123.
Cvpripedium bulbosum. Sp.pl. 1347-
Cymbidium borealr . Swarlz. vov. act. ups. 6. p. 76-
Icon. Parad. lond. eg. Smith spicil. t. l\. Gmel.Ji.

sih. 1. t.l.f. 5.
In Nova Scotia. Menzies. On the Columbia river.

M. Lewis. 11 . May, June, v. s. in Herb. Lewis.

Flower large, purplish rose-coloured ; the lower lip

resembling ( ypripedium.

^

«9(4

iSYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.

II. DIANDRIA.

^■JQ. CYPRIPEDIUiVI. Suwrl%. ad. holm. 1800, p. 250.

eandidum. 1. C. caule folioso, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis, lobo^ styli

lanceolato obtusiusculo, labello petalis lanceolatis bre-
vioie compresso. — IVilld.sp. pi. 4. p. 142.
In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. "2/ . -f . Resembles
C. Cakeolus ; but the lowers are white, and not half
the size : the furm of the leaves and lobe of the style
distinguish it sufficiently.

parviflorum. 2. C. caule folioso, lobo styli triangulari acuto, petalis ex-
terioribus ovato-obldngis acuminatis, interioribus 11-
nearibus contortis, labello petalis breviore compresso.
Willd. sp.pl. 4. p. 143.

C, Ca'ceolus. Mich.Jl.. amer. 1. p. \6\.

Icon. Salisb. in linn, trans, i. p. 77. t. I.f.1. Pluh.
viant. t. 418./ 2.

In shady fertile woods : New Jersey to Carolina. % .
May, June. v. v. Petals greenish-brown ; lower
lip yellow, with brown spots.

pulescens. 3, C. caule folioso, lobo styli triangulari-oblongo obtuso,

petalis exterioribus ovato-oblongis acuminatis, interio-
ribus longissimis linearibus contortis, labello petalis
breviore compresso. IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 143.

C. flavescens. Redout, pi. liliac,

C. Calceokis. /3. Sp.pl. 13^6.

Icon. fVilld. hort.lerol. 1. t. 13. Mori^. hist. 3. s. 12.
/, 11 / 15,

C. Calceolus Walt. ft. car. 222.

On sunny fertile hills, among small trees and bushes,
generally in rocky situations : Pensylvania to Carolina.
, %. May, V. V. Petals greenish-yellow with red

spots ; lower lip yellow. It approaches near to the
preceding. Sometimes it is found with two or three
flowers,

spectahile. 4. C. caule folioso, lobo styli elliptico-cordato obtuso, pe-
talis exterioribus lato-ovalibus obtusis, labello petalis
longiore antice fisso. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 143.
C. album. Ait. hew. 3. p. 303.
C. canadense. Mich.Jl. avier. 2. p. l6l.
C, reginae, JFalt.Ji. car. 222.

GYNANDRiA DiANDRiA. Cypripedlurn. 595

C. Calceolus 7. Sp.pl. 1346.

Icon. Bol. mag. 216. Pli/k. mant. /.418, /. 3. Moris,
hist. 3. s. 12. t. U.f. 17.

In low meadows and bogs, particularly in the mountain-
ous tracts : Catiada to Carolina. % . May, June. v. v.
-From eighteen inches to three feet high. The plant in
its foliage resembles Hdlelorus vindis ; the flowers
are generally by two, sometimes three, very large, the
lower lip white with red veinSj and crimson spots in-
side.

, C. caule folioso, lobo styll orbiculatoobtusiusculo, peta- ylrietinum.
lis 5. duobus inferioribus lineari-lanceolatis deflexis,
laterahbus linearibus horizontalibns, supremo ovato-
oblongo acuto, labello longitudine petalorum an-
tice obverse-conico saccato. — Ait. kew. ed. 2. torn. 5.

P

In shady sphagnous woods, about Montreal, Canada.
M'Kenzie. If.. May. v. v. Flower small, petals
greenish-brown ; lower lip white, with crimson
veins 5 of a very singular structure, resembling at a
front view a sheep s head, the two lateral petals form-
ing the iiorns. i he stem is pubescent, not a span
high ; leaves smooth, in general alternately by tour.
It distinguishes itself very strongly from all the rest
by having five petals, and by the singular structure of
its lower lip.

, C. scapoaphyllo unifloro, foliis radicalibus geminis ob- humile.

longis obtusis, Jobo styli subrotundo-rhonibeo acumi-
nate deflexo, labello petalis lanceolatis longiore antice
fisso. IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 144.

C. acaule. Jit. kew. 3. p. I61 .

Icon. Bot.mag. I92. SalisL: in lirni. trans. 1. t. 3.f. 4.
Catesb. car. app. t. 3. Pluk. mant. I. 418./. I .

In shady rocky situations and on dry mountain bogs :
Canada to Carolina. If. . May, June. v. v. Not
much above a span high ; flower purple, large. I have
observed a white variety on the Broad- mountains,
Pensylvania. The whole of this genus is known
among the inhabitants by the name of Mocassim
Flower, or sometimes Ladies Slippers.

5g6

GYNANDKIA HEXANDIUA.

III. HEXANDRIA.

Q7Q. ARISTOLOCHIA. Gen. pi. 13S3.

Sipho. 1. A, foliis cordatis acutis, caule volubili, pedunculis uni-

floris bractea ovata instructis, corollis adscendentibus,
limbo trifido aequali. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 155.

A. macropliylla. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 252.

Jcon. Bot. mag. 534. L Herit. stirp. t. "J.

On the mountains : Pensylvania to Carolina. Tj . June.
V. V. A very high running vine ; leaves large, and
well calculated to form shady bowers ; flowers very
singular in structure, yellowish-brown ; the leaves
are more or less pubescent.

Serpentaria. 2. A. foliis cordatis oblongis acuminatis, caule flexuoso ad-
scendente, pedunculis radicalibus, corollae labio Ian-
ceolato. fVi/ld. sp. pi. 4. p. ]5g.
In shady woods, on fertile soil : New England to Ca-
rolina ; principally throughout the mountains. '2/ .
May, June. v. v. This is the famous Virginia
Snake-root, so very highly and, 1 think, deservedly
esteemed by the Indians and white inhabitants of
America. I have seen a very narrow and long-leaved
variety of it, which, if there were any difference in
the flowers, might claim to be a distinct species.

IV. DODECANDRIA.

680. ASARUM. Gen. pi. 601.

canadense. l. A. foliis lato-reniformibus geminatis, calyce lanato pro-
funde tripartite, laciniis sublanceolatis reflexis. —
Mich.ji. arner. I. p. 279. fVilld. sp. pi 2. p. 838.

A. carolinianum. TVait.fi. car. 143.

A. latifoiium. Satish. prodr. 344.

Icon. Moris, hist. 3 s. 13. t. ^.f. 4. Corn, canad. t. 25.

In shady rocky situations : Canada to Carolina. 11 .
April. V. V. 'J he root is highly aromatic, and known
by the inhabitants under the name of fVild Ginger. It
is said to be made use of by the Indian females to
prevent impregnation.

GYNANDRIA DODBCANDRIA. Asarum. SQy

2. A. foliis solitariis rotundato-cordatis glabris coriaceis, virginicum.

flore subsessili, calyce extus glabro breviter campanu-
lato.— Mich. Ji. amer. 1. p^ 27g. JVilld. sp.pl. 2.
p. 838.
In shady rocky woods : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ . May.
V. V. Leaves white speckled, very smooth.

3. A. foliis subhastato-cordatis coriaceis, calyce tubuloso anjoliuni.

infra limbum brevissimo trifidum coarctato. Mkhji.

amer. 1 . p. lyg.
A. virginicum. fVa/t.fl. car. ]43.
In shady woods of Lower Carolina. 1/ . May. v. v.

Leaves speckled.

XIX. DICLINIA.

I. SEGREGAT^E.

* Unilocular es.

681. VALISNERIA. Dio'ica. Masc. Spatha 2-parl,ita.

Spadix conicus tectus flosculis. Cal. 3-partitus.
Stnm. 2. Fern. Spatha tubulosa, 2-fida, ] -flora.
Cal. superus, longissimns, limbo 6-partito, laciniis
alternis linear! bus. Stigmata 3. semibifida. Caps.
cvlindrica, 1-locularis, polysperma.

682. NAJAS. Monoica. Masc. Cal cylindricus, 2-fidus.

Stamen 1. tilamento longo, anthera -i-valvi: valvis
patentibus. Fern.. Cal. O. Styl.l. Stigm.2. Nux
« 4-5pernLia.
6S3. DIOTIS. Monoica. Masc. Cal. 4-phyllns, Stam. 4.
Fern. Cal. 1-pbyllus, bicornis. Stylus 2-parUtus.
Sem. 1. viilosum, calyce bicorni tectum.

** Tricoccce; Cap^u/a 3-locularis, 3-sperma. Stamina
monadelpha. Monoica.

684. RICINUS. Masc. Cal. 5-partitus, Stam. numerosa.

Fern. Cal. 3-partitus. Styli 3. bifidi. Caps, echi-

nata.
6S5. JATROPHA. Masc. Cor. 1-petala, infundibulifor-

mis. Stam. 10. alterna breviora. Fern. Cor. 5-pe-

tala, patens. Styli 3. bifidi.

686. CRO iX)N. Masc. Cal. cylindricus, 5-dentatus. Cor.

5-petala, aut 0. Stam. 10—15. Fern. Cal. poly-
phyllus. Cor. O. Slyli 3. h\M\.

687. ACALYPHA. Ca/. 3-4-partitus, 1-bracteatns. Masc.

Bractea squaniiformis. Stam. 8 — 16. Ftm. Brac-
fea magna cordata involucrifoniiis. 5/?/ /i 3. bifidi,

688. TRAGIA. Masc. Cal. 3-parlitus. Slam. 3. sub.ses-

silia. Fem. Cal. 5-partitus. Stylus 3-fidus.

DICLINIA.

089. EUPHORBIA. Involucrum commune calyciforme,
limbo extrorsum appendicibus petaloideis, plerum-
que 5. ; introrsum Jacinulis totidem alternis et den-
ticulatis. Masc. totquot lacinulae. CaL polyphyllus :
foliolis pinnatim laciniatis. Starn. 4-5. aut plura.
Flos Jem. centralis, nudus, solitarius, stipitatus,
Sty lid. bifid! .

690. STILLINGIA. Involucrum coriaceum, urceolatum,

in masculis multiflorum, l-florum in femineis. Cat.
tubulosus, infundibuliformis, limbo ciliato. Masc.
Stam. 2. (i\e\ta, basi coalita. Fern. Stylus HViformis.
Stigm.S.

IT. AMENTACE^.

* Flares dioici.

691. SALIX. y^w/e/2to cylindracea, imbricata : squamis 1-

floris. Cal. O. Masc. Glandula baseos nectarifera.
Stam.} — 6. interdum monadelpha. Fein. Styl. bi-
fidus. Caps. 1-locularis, 2-valvis, polysperma. Sem.
papposa.

692. POPULUS. Amenta cylindracea, laxe imbricata :

squamis margine laceris, ]-floris. Cal. urceolatus,
integer. Masc. Stam. 8. exerta. Fern. Stigma 4-
fidum. Caps. 2-lccularis, 2-valvis, polysperma.
Sem. papposa.

693. MYRICA. Amenta ovata, imbricata: squamis luna-

tis, trifloris. Cal. 0. Masc. Squama 4-andra, ra-
rius 6-andra, Fein. Styli2. Drupa l-spenna.

** Flares manaici.

6g4. BETULA. Amenta imbricata : squamis peltatis, 3-
floris, 3-fidis. Masc. Cal. 4-partitus. Stam. 10—
12. Fern. Squama 2- f\ora. Cal. 0. Sligm. 2. Sem.
1. utrinque membrana alatum.

695. ALNUS. Amentum receptaculis cuneiformibus trun-

catis 3-floris compositum. Masc. Cal. 4-partitus.
Stam. 4. Fern, squama biflora. Cal. 0, Stigm.2.
Sem. 1. compressum, ovatum, apterum.

696. CARPINUS. Amenta laxe imbricata : squamis 1-

floris. Cal. 0. Masc. Squnma ovata, ciliata. Stam.
6—10. Antherce apice villosae. Fern. Squama
lanceolata, ciliata, biflora. Germen apice denticula*
turn. Sligm. 2. Nux ovata, sulcata.

VOL. II. R

599

600

SICLINIA.

697« OSTRYA. Amenta imbricata. Masc. Cal. squama.
Fil. ramosa. Fern. Amenlum nudum. Caps, inflatas,
imbricatae, basi monospermse.

698. FAGUS. Masc. Amentum subrotundum. Cal. 5-

fidus, campanulatus. Stam. 8 — 12. Fern. Cal. 4-
dentatusj setosus. Germ. 2. Nuces 2. calyce echi-
nato, coriaceo, 4-fido inclusae.

699. CASTANEA. Masc. Amentum nudum, lineare. Cal.

sub-6-phyllus. Stam. 5 — 20. Fern. Cal. 5-6-pbyl-
lus, rauricatus. Germ. 3. SUg7n. penicilliformia.
Nuces 3. calyce echinato inclusae.

700. QUERCUS. Masc. Amentum nudum, lineare. Cal.

sub-5-fidus. Stam. 4 — 10. Fern. Cal. plerumque
6-dentatus, scaber. Styli 2 — 5. Nux coriacea,
calyce persistente basi cincta.

701. CORYLUS. 3Iasc. Amentum imbricatum : squamis

3-fidis unifloris. Cal. O. Stam. 8. Fern. Cal. bi-
partitus, lacerus. Styli 2. Nux ovata, calyce per-
sistente cincta.

702. LIQUIDAMBAR. Masc. Amentum conicum, in-

volucro 4-phyllo cinctum. Filam. numerosa. Fem.
Amentum globosum, involucre 4-pbyllo cinctura.
Cal. urceolatus, biflorus. Styli 2. Caps. 2. basi
cinctse, 2-valves, polyspermae.

703. COMPTONIA. Masc. Amenlum cylindricum, laxe

imbricatum ; squamis 1-floris. Cal. 2-phyllus. Fi-
lam. 3. bifurcata. Fem. Amentum ovatum. Cal. Q-
phyllus. Styli 2. iVw:r ovata, 1 -locularis.

704. PL A r ANUS. ^wen/ttTT? globosum. Masc. Cor. \\k

manifesta. Antherce filameutum circumnatae. Fem.
Cor. polypetala. Styli stigmate recurvo. Sem. sub-
rotunda, stylo mucronata, basi papposa.

705. JUGLANS. Mase. Amentum imbricatum. Cal. 6-

partitus. Filam. 4 — 18. i^(?7ra. Ca/. 4-fidus, superus.
Cor. 4-partita. Styli 2. Drupa coriacea, nuce
sulcata.

706. MORUS, Amentum subglobosum. Masc. Cal. 4-

partitus. Filam. 4. Fem. Cal. 4-phyllus. Styli 2.
Cal. baccatus. Sem. 1.

mCLINIAi 601

III. CONIFERS.

* Flores monoid.

707, PINUS. Mnsc. Amentum imbricatum. Cal. 4-phyl-

lus. Stam. plurima. j'lnth. nudae. Fern. Cal. stro-

bili s coni : squama biflora. Pistill. 1. Nux ala

membi anacea excepta.

/08. CU RkSSL'S Masc. Omentum ovatum, imbrica-

tuni : squamis (20) oppositis, apice peltatis, basi

4-andris. ^«/A. sessiles. Fern. C'onu5 subrotundus ;

squamis (8 — 10) oppositis, peltatis. Germina sub

singulis plurima minima serie simplici. Styl. 0.

Sligm. cylindricum, fistulosura. Nux angulosa 1-

sperma,

709. THUY '\. Mosc. Amentum ovatum : squamis 6. trino

ordine oppositis, apice obtusis, basi 4-andris; Anth.
substipitatae. Fern. Conus subovatus : squamis ob-
longis apice incrassatis, longitudinaliter conniventi-
bus. Germina 2. Styl. brevissimus. Stigm. con-
cavum. Caps, l-spermae, marginealato.

** Flores dioici.

710. JUNIPERUS, Amenta ovata : squamis stipitato-

peltatis. Masc. Squarnce ternatim verticillatae, sti-
pite 2-3-4-antherifero. Fem. Squamce pauciores,
cruciatim oppositae. Germ. 1. Styl. O. Stigm. in-
bulosum. Fructus bacciformis, carnosus. Nux 1-
locularis.

711. TAXUS. Gemma polyphylla, opposite-imbricata.

Cal. 0. Masc. Antherce peltatae, 8-fidae. Fem.
Germ.l. Styl.O. Stigm. 1. Receplaculum cupxi'
laeforme, nuce ovata, nuda.

712. ZAMIA. Amentum strobiliforme. Masc. Sc/uama

obovata. Cal. O. Antherce plures, globosae, rima
dehiscentes, in squama sessiles. Fem. Squamce pel-
tatae. Germ. 2. Styl. 0. Baccce 2. 7-sperra3e,

B 2

002

DICLINIA SEGREGATE.

I. SEGREGJTJE.

681. VALLISNERIA. Gen. pi. I4g\.

americana. l.V. foliis linearibus, pedunculis masculis femineisque
rectis. irUld. sp. pi. 4. p. 051. Muh.ftamer. 2.
p. 220.
At the bottom of muddy and slow-flowing rivers : Mis-
sissippi and St. John's, Florida. Michaux. In Os-
wego river, New York ■, Delaware, Pensylvania, and
James's and Greenbriar rivers Virginia. Ph. %.
(J ? Aug. -Oct, V. V. This most interesting and
singular plant I observed in tht- Delaware, near
Phihulelphia, inlSOO; which discovery I cnmmu-
nicated, accompanied with a drawing and description,
to Dr. B, S. Barton, of Philadelphia. The oeconomy
of its foecundalion is highly interestiiig to the young
student of the sexual system Michaux and Willde-
now consider it as specificallv distinct from F. spira-
lis; but I have always considered it only a local va-
riety, as the peduncles of the female flowers are in
deep water really spiral.

682. NAJAS. JFi/ld. act. acad. lerol. 1798. p. 85.

canadensis. l.N. pusilla, filiformis, laevis ; foliis angustissime lineari-
bus. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 220.
In lakes; Canada, on Lake St. John's. Michaux. -}-.

683. DIOTIS. Gen. pi. 1423.

Janata. 1- ^- ""'""'bns pnrtibus cano-tomentosa j caule flexuoso,

glonicrulib >picarum confertixsimis-
On the banks of the Missouri, in oppn prairies. M.
Leiii>. Vi . Aug. *^ept. v. s. in Herb. Lewis Re-
sembles Diotis ceraloides, but is distinct at first sight
by its long woolly tomentum.

684. RICINU3. Gen.pl.lA6A.

communis. 1- ^ ^c^"^ peltatispalmatis, lobis lanceolatis serratis, caule
heibaceo pruinoso, stigmatibus tnbus apice bifidis,
capsulis echinatis. JFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 564.
Icon. £lacku>. t. 148.

DIGLINIA SEGREGATE. RicinUS. 603

In cultivated grounds, frequent in old plantations in Vir-
ginia and Carolina. 0. Aug. Sept. v. v. Intro-
duced by the Negroes. Known by the name of Cas-
tor-oil Bean.

685. JATROPHA. Gen. pi. 1463.

1. J, herbacea, stiniulis patulis horridissima ; foliis subpal- stimulosa.
mato-lobatis, lobis obtusiusculis subsinuato-incisis,
cymis brevi-pednnculatis. Mich.Ji. amtr. 2. p. 216.

J. urens. IValt.Ji car 2iQ.

Icon. Pluk aim. c 220/3. Marcg. hrass.'jg. f.2.

In fields and plantations : Virginia to Floi iJa. 2/ . July,
Aug. V. V. Flowers white ; roots tuberous and
eatable, the same as /, Manihot, which is so gene-
rally cultivated in the We>t Indies under the name of
Cass ida. Thr present plant is a very injurious weed
in some parts of Carolina, as it ruins the Negroes' feet
when they tread upon it ; from which it is known by
the name of Tread- softly.

686. CROTON. Gen. pi. 1462.

1. C. foliis ellipticis integerrimis obtusiusculis incanis sub- maritimum.

tus tomentosis petiolatis, spicis terminalibus pauciflo-
ris, IVilld sp. pi. 4. p. 532. Walt. fl. car. 23g.

C. disjunctiflorum. Mich.fl. amer. 2 p. 214.
^. C. spicis dichotomalibus, flore femineo unico pedicellato.
Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 2] 5.

On the sea-coast of Carolina ; /3. in Tennassee, near
Nashville, fj . 1/ . June, July. v. s. I'he flowers of
this genus are small and inconspicuous. The branches
sometimes live over winter, but it cannot be considered
a real shrub. Most of the species here mentioned
are covered with stellated hairs.

2. C. suffruticosum, stellato-tomentosum ; foliis oblongis

integerrimis subtus tomentosis petiolatis, pedunculis
terminalibus subbifloris. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 535.

C. punctatum. Jatq. ic. rar. 3. t. 621.

In sterile woods of Georgia and Florida. ^ . 1/ . July,
Aug. V. s.

3.C. hispidissimum ; foliis oblongis serratis subtus hirtis g/an£/«/of«w,
basi subintegerrimis biglandulosis, caule trichotorao,
spicis alaribus, capsulis glomeratim sessilibus. — IVilld.
sp. pi. 4. p. 540.
C. scordioides. Lam. encycl, 2. pi 214.

monanthogy-
num.

argyranthe-
mum.

(j04r BiCLiNiA sEGREOATA. Croton.

Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. 1 . f . 194-.

On the sea-coast of Carolina and Florida. Q . July,
Aug. V. V.
capitatutn. 4. C. tomentoso-lanatum ; foliis oblongo-ovalibns obtusis
basi rotundatis integris, utrinque tomentosis, floiibus
femineis ad basin spicillse marium capitatim congestis.
— Mich.Ji.amer.2.p.2U,

In the Illinois country. Michaux. ©. +• Resem-
bles C. argenteum.

687. ACALYPHA. Gen.pl.\46l.

virginica. 1. A. floribus feraineis ad basin spicae masculae, involncris

ovatis acuminatis dentatis, foliis breviter petin'atis ob-
longo-lanceolatis remote obtuse-serratis.— ^i//cJ. sp.
pi. 4. p. 521.

Icon Pluk.phyt. t.gg.f.4.

In fields, cultivated grounds, and on road sides : Canada
to Virginia. ©. June— Aug. v. v.

caroliniana. 2. A. floribus femineis ad basin spicae masculae, involucris
cordatis dentatis, foliis longe petiolatis subrliombeo-
ovatis serratis basi integerrimis. — Willd. sp. pi. 4.
p. 521. fValt.Ji. car. 238.
In cultivated grounds : Virginia to Florida. ©. July,
Aug. V. V.

urens.
subovalis.

lanceolata.
linearis,

urticifolia.

688. TRAGIA. Gen. pi. 1410.

l.-T. erectaj foliis lanceolatis sessilibus obtusis apice sub-
dentatis, cauleque ramoso pubescentibus. tVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 325.
a. T. foliis oblongo-ovalibus nonnullis subcuneatis. Mich.
Jl. amer. 2. p. 175.
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. lOJ-f- 5.
/3. T. foliis lanceolatis subdentatis integrisque. Mich. I. c.

T. innocua. Walt.Jl. car. 22g.
y.T. foliis linearibus fere omnibus integris. Mich. I. c.
In waste places, on road sides and cultivated grounds :
Virginia to Carolina. ©. June— Aug. v. v.
2. T. erecta, cavile hirsutissimo, foliis cordatis ovatis ser-
ratis.—^^i//(^. sp. pi 4. p. 32^.
T. mercurialis. Walt. jl. car. 2ig.
In fields : Virginia to Georgia. © . July. v. s. in Herb.
Lyon,

DicLiKiA SESREGATJE. Tragia. 605

3, T. scandens, hispida ; foliis profunde cordatis ovatis acute macrocarpa.
dentat\s.— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 323.
In Kentucky. Michaux. ©. July. v. s. in Herh.
Lyon.

689. EUPHORBIA. Gen. pi. 823.
* Florilusfasciculato-terminalilus.

1. E. fruticescens ; foliis petiolatis ovatis subdentatis pandu- cyathophora.

riformibus, summis involucellisque coloratis, floribus

subumbellatis. — Wiild. sp. pi. 2. p. 89I.
E. heterophylla. Jacq. collect. 1. p. 157.
Icon. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. t. 480. Murr. comm. goet. 7,

p. 81. t. 1.
On the banks of the Mississippi, and in Georgia and

Florida. Vi . ©. June, July. v. v. About three

feet high ; upper leaves and involucres painted deep

red.

2. E. pumila, hirsuta ; foliis oppositis ovalibus dentatis, dentata,

flores ad summitates congestis. Mich. Ji. amer. 1.
p. 211.
In shady rocky situations : Pensylvania to Tennassee. Q.
July, Aug. V. V. The upper leaves spotted.

3. E. pusilla, erecta, ramosa, pubescens ; foliis sparsis line- graminifolia.

aribus integerrimis, supremis basi discoloribus. — Mich,
Jl. amer. 2. p. 210.
On the sea-coast of Georgia and Florida. Michaux. +.
Resembles E. hyssopifoUa.

** DichotomcB. (Urabella bifida aut nulla.)

4. E. glabra, ramosissima, patulo-erecta ; ramis divarica- hypericifolia.

tis, foliis oppositis serratis ovali-oblongis subfalcatis

corymbis terminalibus. — IV Hid. sp. pi. 2. p. 8Q5.
Icon. Comm. pr eel. 60. t. 10. Roh.ic.U. Sloan, hist.

jam. 1. t. 126.
On the banks of rivers and in cultivated sandy grounds :

Canada to Florida. ©.June — Sept. v. v.

5. E. erecto-patula; foliis oppositis serratis oblongis pilosis, maculata.

floribus axillaribus solitariis, appendicibus calycinis

colordiis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. 896.
Icon. Jacq. hort. vind. t. 186. Pluk. aim. t. 65.f.8.
In cultivated grounds : Pensylvania to Carolina, O .

July— Sept. v.v. Leaves marked with a brown spot.

The involucrum of the florets white.

606

thyviifoUa.

DICLINIA SEGREGATE. Euphorbia.

6. E. humifusa, gracilis, pubescensj foliis oppositis ovaH»
oblongis obtusis superne subserratis, capitulis axillari-
bus glomeratis subsessilibus. — WUld. sp.pl. 2. p. SQ8.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 1 13./, 2. Burm. xeijl. t. 105. f. 3.

On the banks of the Ohio and Mississippi. Q. June —
Aug. V. V.

polygonifolia. 7« E. glaberrima, ditfusa ; foliis oppositis integerrimis line-
ari-lanceolatis obtusis, floribus solitariis axillaribus. —
WUld. sp. pi. 2. p. 900.

Icon. Jacq. collect, suppl. t. 13. f. 3.

In cultivated grounds : Canada to Virginia. 11 . June —
Sept. V. V.

Ipecacuanhcs. q, E. procumbens, pumila, glabra ; foliis oppositis obovali-
bus seu lanceolatis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris
elongatls,— IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p. QOO.

Icon. Bot. mag. 1494.

In pine-barrens : New Jersey to Carolina. 11 . June,
July. V. V. This humble species has perhaps the
deepest root of any perennial I know ; I frequently
have dug to the depth of more than six feet, and was
by appearance as far off from its end as ever.

portulaccoi' 9. E. erecta ; foliis integerrimis ovalibus retusis, peduncu-
des. lis axillaribus unifloris folia aequantibus. — WUld. sp.

pi. 2. p. 901.
In sandy soil, and cultivated grounds : Pensylvania. If .
June— Aug. v. v.

pulentissima. 10. E. erecta ; caule calycibusque pubescentibus, foliis op-
positis sessilibus subcordato-ovalibus obtusis, peduncu-
lis solitariis capillaribus unifloris, appendicibus caly-
cinis coloratis petaloideis. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 212.
In Carolina. Michaux. % . 4-

*** Uinlellata ; involucratoe.

Pepliis. 11. E. umbella 3-fida : dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, foliis

integerrimis obovatis petiolatis. WUld. sp. pi. 2.
p. 903.

Icon. Engl. lot. 959.

In cultivated grounds: Pensylvania and Virginia. Q.
July, Aug. V. V.

12. E. umbellata 3-fida : bis dichotoma, involucellis ovatis
obtusiusculis subcordatis, foliis alternis sessilibus
spathulatis involucellisque serrulatis glabris, capsulis
muricatis,

tltusata.

DICLINIA SEGREGATE. Euphovbia. 607

In cultivated grounds: Virginia, near Staunton. 1/.
July, Aug. V. V. Resembles E spathulnta.

13. E. caulibus gracile-debilibus, simplicifer 3-fidis, {o\m mercurlallna.

cppositis ternisve subsessilibus ovalibus integris, pe-
dunculis terminalibus soliiariis uiiifloris. — Mich. ji.
amer. 2. p. 212.
In shady rocky situations : Pensylvania and Kentucky.
11 . July, "Aug. V. V. Resembles in aspect Mercuii-
alis ajinua.

14. E. umbella 3-fida : bis dicbotoma, involucro foliiforme, marginata,

involucellis oblongis cordatis margine membranaceis
coloratis, foliis lanceolato-oblongis subcordato-ara-
plexicaulibus acutis glaucescentibus glabris, appendi-
cibus calycinis petaloideis subrotundis, capsulis pi-
losis.
On the Yellow- stone river. M.Lewis. O.July, r.s.
in Herb. Lewis. A very handsome species ; the
white margin of the involucre and vvhite petal-like ap-
pendices have a fine contrast with the elegant soft
green leaves.

15. E. umbella 4-fida : dicbotoma, foliis oppositis lanceo- Lathyris.

latis integenimis. IVilld. sp.pl. 2. p. QOQ.

Icon. Blackw.t. 123.

Not native, but frequently found near gardens and in
cultivated ground. ^ . July, Aug. v. v. It is ge-
nerally known in America by the name of Mole-
pLant, it being supposed that no moles disturb the
ground where this plant grows.

16. E. umbella 5-fida : 3-fida : dicbotoma ; involucellis fo- corollale,

liisque oblongis obtusis, appendicibus calycinis peta-
loideis obovatis.— IVilld. sp. pi. 2. p.gld.

Icon. Pink, vianl. t. 446. f. 3.

In dry fields : Canada to Carolina. 1/ . July, Aug. v. v.
It is very variable ia its foliage: sometimes the leaves
are quite linear.

17. E. umbella 5-fida: trifida : bifida, involucris ovatis, pilosa.

petalis integris, foliis lauceolatis subpilosis apice serru-

latis. IFilld. sp. pi. 2. p. gi/.
Icon. Gmel. sil.l. t.Q3.
In shady wet woods, in the mountains of Maryland and

Virginia. 7/ . June^ July. v. v. From two to four

feet high.

60Q

DICLINIA SEGREGATE.

690. STILLINGIA. Gen. pi. 1470.

sylvatica. 1. S. herbacea ; foliis sessilibus oblongis obtusis basi atte-

nuatis serrulatis, floscnlis masculis squamam floralem
vix superantibus. — IVilld. sf). pi. 4. p. 588.
In pine-barrens : Virginia to Florida. 11 . May, June.
V. V. Flowers yellow, in a spike, resembling a
catkin,

Ijgustrina. 2. S. fruticosa ; foliis petiolatis ovali-lanceolatis utrinque
attenuatis integerrimis, flosculis masculis brevissime
pedicellatis. — jnUd. sp. pi. 4. p. 588.
In shady woods : Carolina and Georgia. Fj . June, July.

V. V.

sebifera. 3. S. arborea ; foliis petiolatis rhombeis acuminatis integer-

rimis, infra basin glandula petiolari, floribus masculis
pedicellatis.— /Fi//(/. sp. pi. 4. p. 588.
Croton sebiferum. Sp.pl. 1425,

Icon. Pet. gaz. t. 5\.J. 3. Pluk. amalth. t. 3g0.f. 2,
On the sea-coast of South Carolina 5 originally a native
of China. Tj . July, Aug. v. v. Known by the
name of Tallow Tree.

II. AMENTACEjE.

691. SALIX. Gen.pl. \4g3.
* Foliis integerrimis aut olsolete serratis ; vernatio revoluta.

viminalis. 1. S. foliis lanceolato-linearibus longissimis acuminatis in-

tegerrimis subundulatis subtus sericeo-argenteis, versus
marginem sparse- glandulosis, stipulis exiguis, amentis
praecocibus, squamis subrotundis pilosissimis, germi-
nibus sessilibus ovaiis, stylo filiformi, stigmatibus acu-
tis indivisis.— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 706.
Icon. HoJ'm. salic. 1. /. 2./. I iff 2. t. 5. f. 2. t. 21. /. e.

J-g-
On the banks of rivers and about plantations ; introduced
from Europe. T2 . April, May. v. v. Filaments
yellow, anthers orange.

Candida. 2. S. foliis lineari-lanceolatis longissimis apice obsolete den-

ticulatis supra pubescentibus subtus niveo-tomentosis
margine revolutis, stipulis lanceolatis petiolum subse-

filCLINI/l AMENTACEJE. Sallx. 000'

quatltibus, amentis praecocibus cylindraceis, squamis
obovato-lanceolatis longissime villosis. — Willi, sp.
pi. 4. p. 708.
In dry shady woods : New York to Pensylvania, Tj .
April, May. v. v. The native place of this willow
is not mentioned by Willdenow ; but a plant in the
collection of G. Anderson, Esq. which was found
among a promiscuous collection of willows made by
me on the Catskill mountains, New York, decides the
question. To this gentleman's acute observations 1 am
indebted for the present division of Salices " vernatio
revoluta," as likewise for the greater part of the pre-
sent arrangement of American willows.

J. S. foliis lanceolatis aculiusculis subintegerrimis pube- Muhlenler-
scenti-canis, subtus rugoso-venosis, margine revolutis, giana.
stipulis deciduis lanceolatis, amentis praecocibus dian-
dris, squamis oblongis margine villosis, germinibusova-
to-lanceolatis sericeo-villosis longe pedicellatis, stylo
brevi, stigmatibus bifidis. — Willd. sp. pL 4. p. 6g2,

S. tristis. Muhlb. ifi annals of hot. 2. p. 68. t. 5.f. Q.

S. alpina. Walt.Ji. car. 243.

S. flava. Schcepf. mat. med. amer.

In shady dry woods : New 'York to Virginia. Tj . April.
v.v. From three to five feet high j branches greenish-
yellow, with black dots ; the anthers are purple,
changing to yellow when burst ; scales white with
a red tip, which gives the catkins a very pleasing ap-
pearance. In this and the following species I have not
been able to ascertain whether the vernatio is revo-
lute ; but their natural affinity to the preceding ones
strongly indicates that they are so.

4. S. foliis lineari-lanceolatis utrinque acutis integerrimis iristis.

margine revolutis supra glabriusculis subtus rugoso-
venosis tomentosis, stipulis nullis, amentis praecocibus
oblongis. — in/ld. sp. pi. 4, p. 6g3.
In dry sandy woods : New Jersey to Carolina. Tj .
March, April, v. v.; v. s. in Herb. Banks. Ap-
proaches near to the preceding.

5. S. foliis obovato-lanceolatis acutis integerrimis margine recurvata.

glandulosis glabris subtus glaucis, junioribus sericeis,
stipulis nullis, amentis prai-cocibus recurvatis, squamis
apice nigris, pilis longitudine germinis, germinibus
ovatis brevi-pedicellatis fericeis, stylo brevissimo,
stigmatibus bifidis.

€10

repens.

reticulata.

vesttta.

Uva ursi.

DICtlNIA AMENTACE^. SallX.

In sbady woods, in the mountains of New Jersey and
Pensylvania, f; . April, v. v. A low shrub ; branches
brown, smooth ; buds yellow.

** Foliis integerrimis aut oholele serratis ; vernatio

equitans.

f Caule repente, depresso aut diffusa.

6. S. repens ; foliis elliptico-lanceolatis integerrimis acut'is

glabris subtus subsericeis, stipulis nullis, amentis prae-
cocibus ovatis diandris, squamis obovatis obtusis pilosis
apice fuscis, germinibiis ovato-oblongis pedicellatis
pubescentibus, stylo brevissimo, sligmatibus bilobis,
capsulis glabris.— ^f^i//c/. sp. pi. 4. p. 6g3.

S. depressa. Hojfm. salic. 1. /. 15 tsf \6.

S. polvmorpha. Ehrh. frut.Ag.

In Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Tj . May. v. s. in
Herb. Banks. A very small creeping species.

7. S. repens ; foliis elliptico-orbiculatis obtusis integerrimis

glabris reticulato-venosis subtus glancis, stipulis nullis,
amentis serotinis pedunculatis diandris, squamis obo-
vatis obtusis pubescentibus, germinibus ovatis sessilibus
villosis, stigmatibus subsessilibus bipartitis. — IVilld.
sp. pi 4. p. 685.

Icon. Fl.da?!. 212. Hnffm. salic. t. 15. l6. 17. Fl.
lapp. t.8 f.L.tSf t 7.}: 1 ^ 2.

In Labrador, Newfoundland, and on the north-west
coast. I2 • June. V. s. in Herb. Banks. A very
low creeping species ; leaves very handsomely marked
with coloured veins.

8. S. repens ; foliis suborbiculatis integerrimis supra glabris

reticulato-venosis subtus villis sericeis longissimis ad-
pressis tectis, stipulis nullis, amentis serotinis pe-
dunculatis linearibus sericeis, germinibus ovatis ses-
silibus villosis, stylo profunde bipartito, stigmatibus
bifidis.
In Labrador. Pj . June, v. s. in Herb. Lambert, et
Banks. A very elegant species, resembling the pre-
ceding.

9. S. depressa ; foliis spathulato-obovatis obtusis integerri-

mis, inferne margine sparse glandulosis, gla'>ris, supra
nitidis, stipulis nullis, amentis i-erotin's laxis, squamis
oblongis ciliatis, germinibus ovatis pedicellatis glabris,
stylo bipartito, stigmatibus bilobis.
In Labrador, li • April, May, v. v, in Hort. Anderson,

DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Sallx. 6ll

For this beautiful little species I am indebted to G.
Anderson, Esq. ; it has all the appearance of Arbutus
Uia ursi in habit, as well as in the form of its leaves.

10, S. depressa ; foliis ovalibus subacutis basi cordaris inte- cordifoha.
gen i mis reticulato-venosis supra glabris, subtus paU
lidis nervo margineque pilosis, stipulis semicordatis.
In liabrador. fj . v. v. s. fl in Hart. Anderson. In ge-
neral habit it resembles 5. myrsi>dtes.

U.S. ditfusa J foliis obovatis obtusis integerrimis supra gla- olovata.

bris, subtus sericeo-viliosis, stipulis nulls, amentis
subcoaetaneis sessilibus oblongis 2-andris, squamis obo-
vatis apice nigris j^ilosis.
In Labrador. V} . Co/muster. North-west roast. Ntlson.
Pj . May. V. s. in Hc'rb. Dickson, et Bunks This
species is allied to 5. AreJiariu Linn, and is more in-
clined to be upright than the preceding.

J2. S. erectiuscula, divaricata ; ramulis Ifevigatis. foliis ob- planifolia.
longo-!ani eolatis utrinque acutis medio serrulati.s gla-
berrimis patentibus planis discoloribu^, stipi^lis iiuU.s,
In Labrador, h . v v. ^ Ji. in Hart. Anderson This sin-
gular species distinguishes itself at hrst sight by its
remarkable plain and patent leaves ; it is mclined to
rise from the ground on a single low stem, and ap-
proaches to the following division.

-}"f- Caule erecto.
13. S. ramulis Isevigatis, fuliis (,hovatn-lanceolatis acutis inte- pedicellaris.
gerrimis utrinque glabris concoloribus, stipulis nuilis,
amentis coae.ianeis pedunculatis glaberrimis, squamis
oblongis pedicello dupio brevioribus vix pilosis, ger-
minibus ovato-oblongis Inns^issime pedicellatis glabris,
stigmatibus sess libus bitidis,

S. pensylvanica Hmtul.

On the Cat>kill mountams, New York. Tj . April, v. v.
This elegant and singular species tinwered in the gar-
den of G. Anderson, Esq , from a plant hruuglit by
me from America. He lias one through another chan-
nel, which appears to be the male to this species,

J4. S. foliis suboppositis obovalo-lanreolatis acutis glabris Lamlerliana.
apice subserratis disculoribus, stip\dis nuili-,, amentis
praecocibns, squamis orbiculatis nigris, fiiamento
unico. anthera geminata, geruiinibus sessihbus ova-
to-ellipticis sericeis, st\ lo brevissmio, sligmalibias ova-
tis emarginatis. — IVilld. sp. pi 4. p. 673.

6l% DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Sal'iX.

Icon. £«0^/. lot. 135Q.

On the banks of rivers and in willow grounds ; intro-
duced from Europe. Tj , March, April, v. v. It is
cultivated on account of its exceeding tough branches
for the use of making baskets,
rosmarinifo- 15. S. foliis strictis lineari-lanceolatisutrinque acutis integer-
lia. rimis margine subglandulosis supra deciduo-pubescen-

tibus, subtus sericeis, stipulis exiguis lanceoiatis erec-
tis, amentis praecocibus ovatis recurvatis, squamis
oblongis obtusis ciliatis, germinibus pedicellatis lan-
ceoiatis villosis, stigmatibus subsessilibus bifidis. —
IViild. sp. pi. 4. p. 679.

Icon, E?igl. hot. 1365.

In wet meadows and mountain swamps : Pensylvania to
Carolina. T2 . March, April, v. v. Not above three
feet high. This species, though mentioned as a British
plant in the Flora Britannica, is decidedly of Ameri-
can origin ; as both sexes have been introduced from
that country by G, Anderson, Esq. It has a great re-
semblance in general character to S. recurvata, but the
vernutio equitans removes them far from one another.
fuscata. 16. S. foliis obovato-lanceolatis acutis glabris subserratis sub-

tus glaucis, junioribus pubescentibus, stipulis exiguis,
amentis praecocibus nutantibus, squamis obtusis intus
vix pilosis, germinibus brevi-pedicellatis ovatis sericeis,
stigmatibus sessilibus bilobis, ■>

In low overflowed grounds, on the banks of rivers :
New York to Pensylvania, Tj . March, April, v. v.
Branches of the preceding year covered with a dark,
brown or black tomentum.

*** Foliis remote oltuseque serratis.

eonifera. 1 7. S. foliis oblongo- lanceoiatis remote serratis acutis supra

glabris subtus planis tonientosis, annotinis glabris, sti-
pulis lunatis subdentatis, amentis praecocibus diandris,
squamis lanceoiatis obtusis villosis, germinibus pedicel-
latis lanceoiatis sericeis, stylo bifido, stigmatibus bi-
lobis.— IF Hid. sp. pi. 4. p. /05.

S. longirostris, Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 226.

Icon. fVangh. amer. t. 31. f.7'^-

In shady woods on gravelly dry soil : New York to Ca-
rolina. T2 . April. V. V. The cone-like excrescence
at the end of the branches, occasioned by an insect,
is not unfrequently found on other species belonging

SICLINIA AMBNTACEA. Sallx.

613

to the present division, but particularly on S. pri-
noides.

18. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis basi biglandulosis ob- myricoides,

tuse serratis glabris subtus glaucis, stipulis ovatis acu-
tis glanduloso-serratis, amentis coaetaneis viliosis basi
foliosis, squamis lanceoiatis obtusis viilosis atris, ger-
minibus longe pedicellatis lanceoiatis glabris, stylo
bifido, stigmatibns bifidis. — IFiUd. sp. pi. 4. p. 666.

Icon Muhlb. in annals of hot. 2. t. 5.f. 2.

In wet meadows and woods : New England to Virginia.
Tj . April. V. V. Branches green ; younger ones
purple, smooth.

19. S. foliis ovali-oblongis acutis remote undulato-serratis prinoides.

glabris subtus glaucis, stipulis semicordatis inciso-den-
tatis, amentis praecucibus viliosis, germinibus pedi-
cellatis ovatis acuminatis sericeis, stylo longo, stigma-
tibus bifidis.
On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Virginia. Tj ,
March, April, v. v. Middle-sized ; resembles S. dis-
color.

20. S. foliis oblongis obtusinsculis glabris remote-serratis discolor,

apice integerrimis subtus glaucis, stipulis deciduis lan-
ceoiatis serratis, amentis subcoastaneis diandris oblongis
toraentosis, squamis oblongis acutis atris pilosis, ger-
minibus subsessilibus lanceoiatis tomentosis, stylo
mediocri, stigmatibus bipartitis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 665.

Icon. Muhlb. in annals of lot. 1. t. 5.f. 1.

In low grounds and on the banks of rivers ; common :
New England to Carolina. \2 . April, v. v. Branches
dark brown ; filaments white ; anthers red, yellow
when burst. This is the most common in use for
basket-making.

21. S. foliis lanceoiatis acutis longissimis basi sensim atte- angusiata.

nuatis serrulatis glaberrimis subconcoloribus, stipulis
semicordatis, amentis prsecocibus erectis glabriusculis,
germinibus pedicellatis ovatis glabris, stylo bifido, ,
stigmatibus 2-lobis.
In shady woods on the banks of rivers ! New York and
Pensylvania. Tj . March, April, v. v. Leaves very
long J resembles S. prinoides.

22. S. foliis linearibus utrinque acuminatis elongatis remo- longifolia.

tissime denticulatis glabris concoloribus, stipulis exi-
guis lanceoiatis denticulatis, amentis serotinis pedun-

§14 BICLINIA AMFNTACEiE. Salix.

culatis tomentosis diandric, squamis planis retusis, fila-

mentis basi bjibaiis squama dupiU longiuribus. — JVilld.

sp. pi 4. p. d70.
Icon. Muhib. iv annah of lot. 2. t. 5.f. 6.
On the banks of cIk^ Susquehannah. Muhlenberg. Th .

July. +. Not above two feet high; branches brown ;

branchlets white.

**** Foliis dense acuteque serratis.

f Tr'/andice. (Filamentis3— 6.)

lali/Io?iica. 23. S. ramis penduHs, tbiiis lanceolatis acum'matfs serratis
glabris discoloribus, stipulis exignis subrotundis, amen-
tis coaetaneis, germinibus sessilibus ovaiis glabris. —
IF ill J. sp. pi. 4. p. (371.
On road sides and about plantations ; introduced from
Europe. t . May. v. v. The (Vteping IFillow is
now almost natiiralized, being every where planted
for ornament.

Houslomana. 24. S, foliis rHieari-lanceolatisacutistenuis<;ime serratis utrin-
que glabris nitidis concoioribus, stipulis nullis, amen-
tis coaetaneis cylindricis villosis, squamis ovatis acutis,
iilameniis :i — 5. uscjue ad medium barbatis.

S. tristis. Hnrlui.

In Virginia and Carolina. Tp • ^- 'y- ^-fi- > ""• ^- ^-fi-
in herb. J^'anks. specimen Hnustonianuin. This spe-
cies, so frequently found in the gardens under the
name of S. tristis. is very far from being in any way
related to it. The specimen in the Banksian Herba-
rium was collected by Houston, and, as it is said, in
Vera Cruz. But I am confident it is a more northern
plant, as I frequently have seen it in Virginia. The
branches are extren.ely brittle at ih-ir base.
falcata. 25. S. foliis longissimis lineari-lanceolatis superne sensim

attenuatis subfalcatis basi acutis approximato-serratis
utrinque glabtis, junioribus sericeis, stipulis lunatis
dentatis deflexis.

On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania to Virginia. Tj .
V. V. s. Ji. A very smooth species j branches very
slender and brown.

niara, 26. S, foliis lanceolatis utrinque acutis serrulatis concoioribus

glabris petiolis et nervo medio supra tomentosis, stipu-
lis exiguis dentatis, amentis coaetaneis erectis cylindri-
cis villosis, squamis oblongis villosissimis, filamentis
3 — 0. basi baibatis, germinibus pedicellatis ovatis gla-

DICLINIA AMENTACEy-E. Salix. 6l5

bris, stylo brevissimn ; stigmalibns bifidis. — JFllld. sp.

pL 4. p. 657. Marsh, arb. 2y3.
S, caioliniana. Mich ft. ainer. 2. p. 226.
S, pentandra. Walt. ft. car. 243.
S. vulgaris. Clay I. jl. virg.

Icon, Mich. arb. 3. i Muhlb. in annals of lot. 2.

/. 5./. 5.
On the banks of rivers : Pensylvania and Virginia. Tj .

May. V. V. A tree about twenty feet high 3 branches

smooth, very brittle at the base.

27. S. foliis ovato-oblongis cu^pidato-acuminatis basi rotun- lucidui

datis serratis glandulusis utrinque glabris nitidis, stipu-
lis oblongis glanduloso-serratis, anientis coaetaneis sub-
3-andris, squamis lanceolatis obtusis basi pilosis apice
serratis glabris, germinibns lanceolato-subalatis gla-
bris, stylo bifido, stigmadbus obtusis. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 667.

Icon. Muhlb. in annals of hot. 2. t. 5.f. 7. Mich. arb. 3.
t

In low grounds, about springs r New York to Virginia.
I2 . May. V. V. A very sn^ooth and handsome spe-
cies ; branches yellowish brown ; sometimes it grows
to the size of a tree, bui more generally it is only a
shrub. It approaches to 5. amygdalina of Europe.

28. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis basi subcordatis rigida.

rigidis glabris argute serratis, serratura infima elon-
gata, petiolis villosis, stipulis amplis cordatis obtusis
glanduloso-serratis, amenlis coaetaneis sub-3-andris,
squamis lanceolatis atris lanaMs, germinibus longe pe-
dicellatis lanceolatis glabris, s'\ lo brevissimo, stigma-
tibus bipartitis. — JFUld. sp. pi. 4. p. 667-

S.cordata. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 225.

S. cordifolia. Herb. Banks, mss.

Icon. Muhlb. in annals of hot. 2. t. 5.f 4.

In swamps and hedges : New England to Virginia. T2 •
April, May. v. v. Branches green, red towards the
end, younger ones pubescent, it is very tough, and
much in use by the basket- makers.

29. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acuaiinatis ba;ii cordatis cordala,

argute serratis glabris subtuspaliidiiribus, stipuhs am-
plis ovato-subrotundis cavtilagineo-serratis, arnentis
coaetaneis sub-3-andris, squamis lanceobtis lanatis
atris, germinibus pedicellatis lanceolatis glabris, stylo

VOL. II. S

^10 D1CLINI\ AMENTACEffi. Salix,

brevissimo, sligraatibus bifidis. — JVilld. sp. pi. 4.

p. QQQ.
Icon. Muhlh. in annals of lot. 2. t. 5. f. 8.
In low and swampy grounds, on the banks of rivers :

New York to Virginia. lo , April, May. v. v. A

very elegant species, about six or eight ieet high.

ff Diandrce.

gr'isea. 30. S. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis serrulatis supra glabris ner-

vo medio tomenlusis subtus sericeis nudisve, stipulis
linearibus deflexis deciduis, amentis praecocibus, squa-
mis oblongis pilosis apice atris, genninibus oblongis
pedicellatis sericeis, stigmatibus sessilibus obtusis. —
IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. Qgg.

S. sericea. Muhlh. in annals of lot. 1. t. 5.f. 8. Marsh,
arb.

In low overflovved grounds : Pensylvania to Virginia.
Tj , April. V. V. About eight feet high ; branches
greenish-purple, very brittle at the base.
petiolaris. 31. S. foliis lanceolatis undique serratis glabris subtus glaucis
sericeis basi plerumque inaequalibus, stipulis lunatis
dentatis exiguis, amentis praecocibus iaxis, squamis
obovatis obtusis nigris pilosis, germinibus longe pedi-
cellatis ovatis sericeis, stigmatibus sessilibus bilobis. —
Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 6(55.

S. pensylvanica. Hortul.

Icon. Engl. I'd. 11-1 7.

In swamps and on the banks of rivers ; common. T^ •
April. V. V. ; v. s. in Herb. Lambert, et Anderson.
Branches slender, smooth, dark brown. Jt has beea
by mistake adopted as a native of Great Britain.
alba. 32. S. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis serratis utrinque sericeis,

serraturis infimis glandulosis, stipulis obsoletis, amen-
tis coaetaneis elongatis, squamis clliptico-lanceolatis
concoloribus pubescentibns, germinibus subsessilibus
ovato-oblongis denique glabratis, stylo brevi, stigma-
tibus bipartitis crassis. — IVilld. sp. pi 4. p. 7\0.

Icon. Hotfm. salic. I. t.y.l^ 8. tsf t. 24./. 3.

On road sides and river banks ; introduced from Europe.
Pj . April, May. v. v. A tall tree.

vilellina. 33. S. foliis lanceelaiis acuminatis crebro- serratis supra gla-
bris subtus discoloribus subsericeis, stipulis nuilis,
amentis subcoaetaneis cylindricis, squamis ovato-lan-

DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Salix. 61^

ceolatis concoloribus extus piibescentibuS; germinibus
sessilibusovato-lanceolalis glabris, stigmatibus subsessi-
libus bilobis. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 668.

Icon. HoJ'm. salic. \. t. 11. £3° 12. i^ t. 24./. 1. Engl,
hot. 1050.

On road sides and about plantations ; common. Intro-
duced from Europe. Jj . May. v. v. A middle-
sized tree.

34. S. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis concoloribus glabris glan- amliguaf

duloso-serratiSj amentis coaetaneis, nectario gemino
majusculo : lobis lanceolatis difFormibus apice dentatis
glabris, flosculis terminalibus 3-andris.
In low grounds : New York and New Jersey. Ts . April.
V. V. Resembles in leaves and habit the preceding, and
in fructification the following.

35. S. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis undique serratis glaberri- decipiens,

mis concoloribus, petiolis dentato-glandulosis, stipulis
rotundatis, amentis subcoaetaneis, squamis obovatis
villosis, nectario masculorura gemino, germinibus
snbsessilibus lanceolatis glabris, stigmatibus sessilibus
bipartitis. — Hoffrn. salic. 2. t.3l. Engl. hot. IQS/.
On road sides and about plantations. Introduced from
Europe. Tj . April, May. v. v. A tali tree ^ branches
very brittle,

36. S. foliis elliptico-ovatls undique serrulatis utrinque gla- myrsifttteSf

bris nitidis concoloribus, stipulis lanceolatis serratis, ra-
mulis hirtis, amentis subpraecocibus erectis cylindricis,
squamis lanceolato-oblongis longe villosis, germinibus
ovato-lanceolatis sessilibus sericeis, stigmatibus subses-
sihbus bifidis.— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 6/8.

Icon. Fl.lapp.t.8.fJ.t.7.f.6. FL dan. 1054. Hoffm.
salic. /.18,

In Labrador, Tj . May, v, v. in Hort. Anderson.; v. s.
in Herb. Lavibert. A small straggling bush, not
above a foot high ; branches purplish-yellow.

.37. S, foliis orbiculatis subretusis serratis utrinque glabris ni- herlacea,
tidis, stipulis nuUis, amentis serotinis pancifloris,
squamis obovatis obtusis villosis, germinibus obiongo-
ovatis subsessilibus glabris, stigmatibus brevissimis sub-
sessilibus. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 6S2.
Icon, Fl. dan. 117. HoJ'm. salic. 1. t. 20. Fl. lapp.

t.8. f.h.t.7.f.3. iSf 4.
On the north-west coast, D. Nelson. \2\ J'-^nei Julj.
s 2

5l8 DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Salix.

V. s. in Herb. Banks. The smallest of all the knowTl
species; the stems not above an mch high.

692. POPULUS. Gen.pl. 1531.

lalsamifera. 1. P- foliis ovatis acnminatis adpresso-serratis subtus albi-

dis reticulato-venosis, gemmis resinosis. Willd. sp,

pi. 4. p. 805.
Icon. Mich. arb. 3. p. 306. t. 13./. 1. Duham. arb. ed.

nov. 1. t. 50. Pall. fi. ross. 1. /.41. Wangh. anier.

t. IS.f. 59. Trew ehret. t. 46. bona.
In Canada, particularly plenty about Hudson's Bay. Tj .

March, v. v. From seventy to eighty feet high ;

the youns; buds are covered with a very odoriferous

balsam, from which it is called Balsam Poplar j the

natives call it Tacamahac.
candicans, 2. P. foliis cordatis ovatis acuminatis obtuse inaequaliter ser-

ratis subtus albidis subtriphnervibus reticulato-venosis,

petiolis hirsutis, gemmis resinosis, ramis teretibus. —

rVilld. sp pi. A. p. 8O6.
P. latifolia. Moench. 7nethQd. p. 338.
P. canadensis. Mverich. tveissenst. 81.
Icon. Catesb. car. 1. /. 34.
In New England. P; . Pvlarch. v. v. From forty to

fifty feet high ; the buds are strongly covered with a

balsamic fluid.

trepida. 3. P. foliis suborbiculatis abrupte acuminatis dentatis basi

supra biglandulosis glabris, junioribus sericeis. — Willd.
sp. pi. 4. p. 803.

P. tremuloides. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 243.

Icon, Mich, orl: 3. p. 285. t. 8./. 1. Duham. arb. ed.
nov. 2. t. 53.

In extensive swamps : Canada to Pensylvania. Tp
April. V. V. From twenty to thirty feet high. Ge
nerally known by the name of American Aspen Tree

monilifera. 4. P. foliis subcordato-deltoidibus glabris basi glandulosis
serraturis cartilagineis hamatis pilosiusculis, nervis pa
tulis, petiolis superne compressis, ramis adultis tereti
hus.— rVilld. sp. pl.4. p. 805.

P. glandulosa. M(ench. method, p. 33Q.

P. caroliniensis. Mcench. iveissenst. 81.

Icon. Mich. arb. p. 205. t. 10./. 2.

In North America, Tj . April, v. v. in Hortis. From
sixty to seventy feet high. Michaux says that it has

DICLINIA AMENTACEiB. PopuluS. Sl^

not been observed in any part of North America

growing wild.
5. P. foliis rhomboideis promisse acuminatrs circumcirca letulifoLia,

dentatis glabris, ramvilis junioribus pilosis.
P. hudsonica. Mich. arb. 3. p. 293, t. 10,/. 1.
P. nigra. Mich.Ji. amer. 2 p. 244.
On the Hudson- or North-river, and about Lake Onta-
rio, V? , March, v. v. From thirty to forty feet

high ; petioles and young branches yellow,
0. P. foliis subrotundo-ovatis acutis inaequaliter sinuato- gr undid enta-

grandi-dentatis glabris, junioribus villosis, petiolis su- ta.

perne compressis. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 243.
In Canada. ^2 • April, v. v. From forty to fifty feet

high.

7, P. foliis subrotundo-ovatis deltoideis acuminatis subcor- laevigata.

datis inaequaliter serratis glabris basi glandulosis, petio-
lis compressis, rarais junioribus angulatis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 4. p. 803.

P, canadensis. Mich. arb. 3. p. 298. /.11.

In high rocky situations : Canada to Virginia, and about
the Western lakes. Tj . March, v. v. From seventy
to eighty feet high. In Virginia it is called Cotton
Tree.

8, P. foliis ovato-deltoideis acuminatis obtuse uncinato- angulata.

dentatis glabris, junioribus amplissimis cordatis, ramis

alato-angulosis. — IFilld. sp. pi 4. p 805.
P. heterophylla. Du Rni.harbk. % p. 150.
P. basamifera. Mill. diet. n. 5.
Icon. Mich. arb. 3 p. 302. /. 12.
In morasses, on the banks of rivers : Virginia to Florida,

and on the Mississippi. T2 * April, v. v. About

eighty feet high ; leaves very large ; branches brittle.

It is known by the name of Mississippi Cotton Tree.

9, P. foliis subrotundo-ovatis sinu parvo cordatis subauricu- heterophylla.

latis obtusis uncinato-dentatis, junioribus tomentosis.
Willd.sp.pl. 4. p. 8O6.

Icon. Mich. arb. 3. p. 2gO. t. 9. Duhum. arb. ed. nov. 2.
i. 51.

In swamps : New York to Carolina, and on the western
rivers. Fj . May. v. v. About seventy or eighty
feet high, 'The leaves are on their base, properly speak-
ing, more auriculaled than cordated.

620

SICLIRIA AMENTACE^.

693. MYRICA. Gen. pi. 1510.

Gali. 1. M. foliis cuneato-lanceolatis apice serratis obtusis, amefl'*

tis masculis imbricatis, squamis acuminatis ci'liatis^
fructibus squamoso-capitatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. A. p. 745.

Icon. Fl. dan. 327«

In boggy grounds in Canada, and about lakes oa high
mountains ; plentifully on the Broad mountains, Pen-
sylvania. }j . May. v. v. A low shrub, like all
the following, of an agreeable sweet scent.

cerifera^ 2. M. foliis cuneato-lanceolatis apice rariter serratis acutis,

amentis masculis laxis, squamis acutis, fructibus glo-
bosis minoribus. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 7'i5.
Icon. Catesb. car. 1. t. 6g. Pluk. aim. t. 48./. Q.

pumila. jS.M. foliis lineari-lanceolatis. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 228.

In shady dry woods : Virginia to Carolina. /3. In Caro-
lina and Florida. Tj • May, June. v. v. A shrub
sometimes more than twelve feet high. The berries
of this and the following species produce a white ve-
getable wax, which the inhabitants manufacture into
candles equal to those made of bees-wax.

caroliniensis. 3. M. foliis cuneato-oblongis grosse dentatis, amentis mas-
culis laxis, squamis acutis, baccis globosis majoribus.
— IF'dld. sp. pi. 4. p. 746.

M. cerifera /3. Mkh.Ji. amer. 1. p. 11^,

Icon, (.ntesb car. 1. p. 13.

In wet places about rivers and swamps : New England
to Florida. ^2 • May. v. v. Not above three or four
feet high.

pensylvanka. 4. M. foliis oblongis utrinque acutiusculis integerrimis aut
apice rariter subserratis margine revolutis, amentis
masculis la*is, squamis acutis, baccis globosis majus-
culis.'-Lffl'w. encijcl. 2. p. 5t>2.

Icon. Duham. arh. ed. nov. 2. t. 55.

In shady rocky situations : New Jersey and Pensylvania.
Tj . May. V. V. Not above ihree feet high. It ge-
nerally is confounded with the preceding, but is a very
distinct species.

694. BETULA, Gen. pi. 14 19.

populifolia. 1. B. foliis deltoidibus longe acuminatis ineequaliter serratis
glaberrimis, sirobilorum squamis lobis lateralibus subro-
tundis, petiolis glabris. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 463.

DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Betula.

621

B. acuminata., Ehrh. heitr. 6. p. QS.

B. lenta. Du Roi harlk. I. p. Q2. JFavgh. amer. p. 45.

t.2g. /:;jS.
Icon. ^Mich. arb. 2. p. 139- /. 2. ll^illd. arh. t. 2.f. 5.
In barren rocky woods and old fields : Canada to Pen-

sylvania. fj . June, July. v. v. From thirty to forty

feet high. It is known by the name of IF/iite Birch

or Old Field Birch.

2. B. foliis ovatis acutis serratis, petiolis pubescentibus pe-

dunculo brevioribus, strobilorum squamis lobis lalera-

libus rotundatis. IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 463.
B. lutea. Mich. arb. 2. p 152.
Icon. Mich. I. c. t. 5. Willd. arh. 1. 1. f. 2.
In low grounds : province of Maine, Hudson's river. Pj .

May, June. v. v. From seventy to eighty feet high ;

generally called Yellow Birch.

3. B. foliis rhombeo-ovatis dupUcato-serratis acutis subtus

pubescentibus, basi inlegris, amentis femineis ovatis,
squamis villosis, laciniis linearibus aequalibus. — Willd.
sp. pi. 4. p. 464.

B. lanulosa. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 181.

B. rubra. Mich. arh. 2. p. 142.

Icon. Mich. I. c.t.3. Willd, arb. t. 2./. Q.

On the banks of rivers : New Jersey to Carolina, T^ .
May. V. V. About seventy feet high when full
grown ; the wood very fine. It is generally called
Red Birch.

4. B. foliis ovatis acuminatis duplicato-serratis, venis subtus

hirsutis, petiolo glabro, amentis feminei» peduncula-
tis nutantibus, squamis lobis lateralibus brevibus sub-
orbiculatis. — Willd. sp.pl. 4. p. 464.

B. papyrifera. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. !80.

Icon. Mich. arb. 2. p. 133. t. 1. Willd. arb. t. 2./. 1.

In the forests of Canada to a great northern latitude, and
as far south as the Hudson's river. V) . May, June.
V. V. A large tree, highly useful to the natives for
constructing their large portable canoes, from which
circumstance it is known by the name of Canoe Birch.

'5. B. fjliis covdato- Ovatis argute serratis acuminatis, nervis
subtus petiolisque pilosis, strobilorum squamis glabris,
lobis obtusis aequalibus elevato-venosis. — Willd. sp.
pi. 4. 464.
B. carpinifolia. Ehrh, leitr. 6. p. 99.

excelsa.

papyracea.

lenta.

622

DICLmiA AMENTACEJE.

pumila.

glandulosa.

nana.

glutinosa.

p. 93.

Betula.
Wangh. amer. t. 15.

B. nigra. Du Roi harbk. 1.
/34.

Icon. Mich. arh. 2. p. 145. t. 4.

In Canada and throughout the Allegany mountains, to
their termination in Georgia. T; . May, June. v. v.
This elegant and large tree is the most interesting of
this genus, on account of the excellence of its wood.
It is known by the name of Mountain Mahogany,
Black Birch, Cherry Birch, and Sweet Birch. This
last appellation it has from the sweet scent the branch-
lets give when bruised.

6. B. ramis pubescentibus impunctatis, foliis orbiculato-

obovatis petiolatis subtus dense pubescentibus, amentis
femineis cylindvicis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 407 •

B. nana. Kalmitin. 2. p. 263.

Icon. Jaifjf. hort. vind. t. 123. Du Roi harbk. 1. t. 3.
IFangh. amer. t. 2g.f. 6I.

In bogs of Canada, and on high mountains of New York
and Pensylvania. ^2 • M'^y» June, v. v. A low
shrub, not above two or three feet high.

7. B. ramis glanduloso-punctatis glabris, foliis obovntis

serratis basi integerrimis glabris subsessilibus, amentis
femuieis obtongis, sqnnmis semitrifidis, seminibus or-
biculatis angusto-marginatis. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 466,
In Canada, about Hudson's Hay, and on the borders of
lakes on the high mountains of New Jersey and Pen-
sylvania. fj . May, v. v. A handsome little shrub,
not above two feet high.

8. B. humillima, glaberrima ; foliis orbiculatis crenatis

subtus reticulato-venosis, amenti squamis profundq

3-partitis, laciniis oblcngis, seminibus orbiculatis sub-

apteris. — Willd. sp. pi. 4 p. 465.
Icon. Amoen. acad. \. t.l. Fl. dan. 91. Pall.Ji. ross. 1.

t. 40. Amman, act. Q. t. 14.
In sphagnous swamps about Hudson's Bay and other

parts of Canada. 1;, . April, May. v. s. in Herb,

Lambert.

6g5. ALNUS. IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 334.

Betula. Gen.pl. 14 19.

1. A. foliis subrotundo-cuneatisobtusls subretusis glutinosis,
axillis venaruin subtus villosis. IVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 334.

OICLIMIA AMEKTACE^. AlnUS. 62S

Betula AInus. 5>. pi. 1394,

Icon. Engl. lot. 1508. Loes. pruss. t. I.

On the banks of rivers, in the interior of Canada, and
on the north-west coast, Ij . April, v. v. A large
tree, known every where under the name of Alder.

2, A. foliis oblongis acutis basi rotnndatis dnplicato-serratis, crispa

petiolis venisque subtus pilosis, axillis venarum nudis,

stipuUs ovato-oblongis.
A. undulata. JFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. :^36.
Betula Alnus crispa. Aljch.Jl. amer. 2. p. 181.
Betuia crispa. Ait. hew. 3. p. 33g,
In Canada and on high mountains, in sphagnous swamps,

of Pensylvania. y^ • April, v. v. A shrub not above

three or four feet high.

3. A. foliis obovatis acuminatis venis et axillis venarum sub- serrulata.

tus pilosis, stipulis ellipticis obtusis. IFilld. sp. pl.4.

p. 336.
Betula serrulata. Ait. kew. 3. p. 333.
Betula rugosa. Ehrh. beitr. 3. p. 21.
Icon. Abbot, insect. 2. /. Q2. Ifafigh. amer.
In swamps and on river sides ; common every where.
^2 . March, v. v. A shrub from six to ten feet high,

growing in close thickets.

6g6. CARPINUS. Gen. pi. lUg.

1. C, foliis oblongo-ovatis acuminatis inaequaliter serratis,
strobilorum squamis tripartitis, lac'nia intermedia ob-
liqua ovato-lanceolata uno latere dentata. — JVilld. sp.
pl.4. p. 46s.

C. virginiana. Mich. arb. 3. t. 8.

In shady woods and hedges : Canada to Florida. Fj .
May. V. V. This species of Hornbeam resembles the
European very much, and its wood is of the same
qualities : it rises to about fifteen feet high.

amencaneu

6p7. OSTRY A. Mich. gen. 223 .

1. O. foliis ovato-oblongis basi subcordatis acuminatis inae-
qualiter serratis, strobiiis oblongo-ovatis erectis, gemi-
nis acutis. — IFilld. sp. pi. 4, p. 46q.

Carpinus virginiana. Ait. kew. 3. p. 363.

Icon. Abbot, insect. 2. p. 151, t. 75. Pluk. aim. t. 15(3,

/.1.

In shady woods : New England to Carolina. Tj . May,

virginictL.

624 DICLINIA AMENTACE^. Ostrj'a,

V. V. A small tree, of exceeding hard and heavj'
wood, from which it is generally known under the
name of Iron-tcood; in some parts they call it Lever-
wood. I observed a variety in Pensylvania, of which
the younger branches were covered with glandulous
hairs. It is rather singular to observe that the plate in
Mich. arl. 3. t. /. intended for the present plant, re-
presents Ostrya vulgaris with hanging cunes, which is
never tlie case in the American species.

698. FAGUS. Gen.pl. 1448.

sylvatica. i_ Y. fohis ovatis acuminatis leviter dentatis margine cilia-

tis basi acutis, nucibus ovato-triquetris ob4usis cum
mucrone. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 45Q. Mich. arl. 2.
p. 170.

Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 8.

In extensive forests : New Hampshire to Georgia. T2 .
May. V. V. This species of beech forms those exten-
sive and beautiful woods generally known by the name
of Beech-woods, and always gives the indication of a
fertile soil. It is distinguished by the name of JVhite
Beech from the following.

ferruginea. 2. F. foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis subtus pubescentibus
grosse dentatis basi obtusis subcordato-insequalibus,
nucibus acute ovato-triquetris acutissimis, — Willd. sp.
pi. 4. p. 460.
Icon. Mich. arh. 2. p. 1/4. t. Q. Abbot, insect. 2. t. "JS.
In rich level lands, at the foot of mountains : Canada
to New England. V> . May, June. v. v. It is di-
stinguished by the inhabitants by the name of Red
Beech, the wood being of a darker colour than the
preceding. Both species are highly useful timber
trees.

699. CASTANEA. Tournef. inst. t. 352.

vesca : ame- !• ^' foliis lanceolatis acuminatis mucronato-serratis utrin-
ricana. ^"^^^ glabris. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 460.

Fagus Castanea. Hort. cliff. 44/.
Icon. Mich. arb. 2. p. 15(5. t. 6.

In the mountainous parts : New England to Carolina.
Pj . May, June. v. v. The Ainerican Chesmit dif-
fers so little from the European, that no specific di-
stinction can be drawn. It is one of the largest and

niCLiNiA AMENTACEJE, Castancfl.

625

hiost useful trees of the forests, tbe wood being ex-
tremely durable, and in high esteem for po^ts and rails
to construct fences. The nuts are very delicious,

2. C. foliis oblongis acutis niucronato-serratis subtus albo-
tomentosis. — JV'Jld. sf). pi. 4. p. 46l .

Fagus rmr.iila. Sp. pi. 1418.

Icon. Mich. arb. l. p. 166. /. "j. TVhngh. amer. t. \g.
f. 44. Abbol. insect, t. 57. Catesh. car. 1. t. ().
Pluk. alvi. t. I56.f. 2.

In dry banen and sandy fields and woods : New Jersey
to Georgia. Ip . M.ny, June. v. v. This small tree,
or rather shrub, grows to the height of thirty feet
and upvA'ards in the southern regions, but to the north
it seldom exceeds seven or eight feet. The fruit is
very sweet and agreeable to eat, and is generally known
by the name of Chinquapin.

pumila.

700. QUERCUS. Gen. pi. 1446.

* FruLtificatio biennis ; fructibus sitbsessilib.us ; foliis selaceo'
nnicronatis. (in specie 1. muticis.)

f Foliis integerrimis,

1. Q. foliis deciduis lineari-lanceolatis utrinrjue attenuatis Phcllos»

integerrimis glabris mucronatis, cupula scutellata,
glande subrotunda. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 423.

Q. Phellos sylvatica. Mich, querc. n. 7.

Icon. Mich, I. c. t. 12. Mich. arb. 2. t. 12. Catesl.
car. 1. t. 16. Jbbot. insect .2. t. Ql. JVangh. amer.
t. 5.f. 11. Pluk. amalth.t. 441. f. 7.
^. Q. foliis brevioribus. Catesb. car. 1. t. 22. Wangh. humilis,

amer. t. 5.f, 12.

In low swampy forests, near the sea-coast: New Jersey
to Florida. Tj . May. v. v. The Ifillow Oak grows
to the height of about fifty or sixty feet. The young
leaves are dentated. The variety /3. is of low strag-
gling growth.

2. Ql. foliis perennantibus coriaceis lanceolatis integerrimis maritima.

glabris basi attenuatis, apice acutis tnucronatis, cupula

scutellata, glande subrotunda, — Willd. sp, pi. 4,

p 424.
Q. Phellos maritima. Mich, querc. t. 13. f. 1,
On the sea-coast of Virginia and Carolina, Tj , May,

June, V. V. A low shrubby species, from three to

eight feet high.

(J2& DICLINIA AMENTACEiE. QucrcUS»

sericea. 3. Q. foliis deciduis lanceolato-oblongis integerrimis subun-

datis basi attenuatis obtusis, apioe dilatatis acutis snbtus
sericeis, cupula scutellata, glande subglobosa. — IVilld.
sp. pi 4. p. 424.

Q. Phellos pumila. Mich, querc. t. 13. f. \.& 2.

Q. Phellos sericea. Ait. kew. 3. p. 354. Abbot, insect. 2.
/. 51.

Q. pumila. Mich. arb. 2. p. 84. t. 1.5. fFalt. fl car. 234.

Near the sea-coast : Carolina to Florida, fj . May. v. v.
The Running Oak is perhaps the smallest of all the
species, scarcely ever exceeding two feet in height.

myrtifolia. 4. Q. foliis perennantibus coriaceis oblongis integerrimis
glabris utrinque acutis supra nitidis margine revolutis.
— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 424.

In Carolina. WiUdcnow. ^ . +. Leaves resemble
those of Alyrlus iommunis with large leaves ; the truit
is not known.
virens. 5. Q. foliis perennantibus coriaceis oblongo-ellipticis inte-

gerrimis margine revolutis basi obtusis apice acutis
muticis subtus stellatim pubescentibus, fructibus pe-
dunculatis, cupula turbinata, squamis abbreviatis,
glande oblonga — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 425.

Q. Phellos ^. Sp.pl. 1412.

Q. sempervirens. IFalt.fl. car. 234.

Icon. Mich, querc. t. 10, ^11. Mich. arb. t.U. Catesl.
car. 1. /. 16.

Near the sea- coast : Virginia to Florida and Mississippi.
\2 . May. V. V. Ihe Live Oak grows to the height
of forty or fifty feet, spreading its branches, when in
open places, extremely wide ; it yields the finest and
most durable ship- timber of any species know n ; for
which reason it is considered one of the most valua-
ble trees in America.

cinerea- 6, Q, foiiis perennantibus coriaceis lanceolato-oblongis inte-

gerrimis margine revolutis basi attenuatis apice obtu-
siusculis mucronatis subtus stellatim tomentosis, fruc-
tibus sessilibus, cupula scutellata, glande subglobosa.
— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 425.

Q. Phellos /3. Ait. heiv. 3. p. 354.

Q. humilis. Walt.Jl. car. 234.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 8. t. 14. Mich. arb. 2. p. SO.
t. 14.

In dry barren soil and pine-forests : Virginia to Georgia.
Tj . May, June. v. v. The Upland Willow Oak Ls

DICLINIA AMENTACEiE. QuerCUS,

627

vary variable in size, sometimes not above four fc^et,
at others nearl}' twenty feet high. The younger Mi-
chaux considers Q. nana of Willdenow lo be only a
variety of the present species ; which I very much
doubt.

7. Q. foliis deciduis oblongis utrinque arutis mucronatis in- imbricariM.

tegerrimis nitidis subtus pubescentibus, cupula scu-

tellata -. squamis lato-ovatis, glande subglobosa.—

Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 428.
Icon, Mich, querc. n.Q.t. 15. ^ 16. Mich, arl.2.

p. 78. t. 13.
On the banks of rivers, within the Allegany mountains,

and in the western countries thereof Pj . May, June.

V. V. The Shingle Oak rises to about forty or fifty

feet. The younger Michaux considers the wood of this

species of little value.

S. Q. foliis deciduis obovato-lanceolatis acutis basi attenua- laurifolia,
tis integerrimis utrinque glabris, cupula scutellata :
squamis lanceolatis, glande subovata. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 427.
Icon. Mich, querc. n. 10. t. 17.

^. Q. foliis apice obtusis. Mich, querc. t. 18. obtusa;

In South Carolina and Georgia. T? . May. v. v. The
Laurel Oak, or as it is sometimes called SivampJVillow
Gak, is about fifty or sixty feet high : its wood, ac-
cording to the elder Michaux, is very valuable, and
almost preferable to that of Q. virens. For what rea-
son the younger Michaux does not mention this spe-
cies, I cannot tell, unless he considers it only a variety
of the preceding ; which most certainly is not the case.

ff Fuliis dentatis aut Ireviter lolatis.
9. Q. foliis subrotundo-ov3tis subcordatis utrinque glabris agrifolia»
remote spinoso-dentatis, cupula hemisph.-erica : squa-
mis Jaxis, glande ovata acuta, — IVilld. sp, pi. 4.
p. 431.
Icon. Pluk. phytogr. t. \Q6.f. 3 ?

On the north-west coast, about Nootka Sound. Nee.
^. +.
10. Q. foliis longe petiolatis ovato-lanceolatis oblongisve in- heterophylla
tegris vel in.-Equaliter grandidentatis, cupula hemi-
sphaerica, glande subglobosa, — Mich. arh. 2. p. 87,
Icon. Mich. I. c. t. 16.

On the banks of the Delaware, Pensylvania. Tj . May,
V. V. Of this singular species there is but one indivi-

62S IJICLINIA AMENTACE^, QucrCUS,

dual known, which grows on the plantation of the
Messrs. Bartrams near Philadelphia. It probably is
only a hybrid plant on that account, and cannot with
propriety be con.^iidered a genuine species : but the
younger Michaux having given a good ligure of it, I
insert it here on that account only.

aquatica. 1 1, Q. fcliis obovato-cuneiformibus glabris integerrimisapice

obsolete trilobis, lobo inteimedio majore, cupula he-
misphaerica, glaude subglobosa. — fVilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 441.
Q. nigra. Sp. pi. 1413.

Q,. uliginosa. JFangh. amer. t.Q.f. 18.

Icon. Mich, qiierc. n. 11. t. 19. t. 20. /.1.3. 4. 5. ^
t. 21. Mich. arb. 1. p. 69. /. 17.

In swamps : Maryland to Florida. Tj . May. v. v.
The fFaler Oak is about forty feet high when full
grown ; its wood is but little valued. Its leaves vary,
according to soil and age, ad infinitum. There is
scarcely one tree found having leaves like the other,
and the same tree is almost as variable in its different
branches.
hemisphcen- 12. Q.. foliis perennantibus oblongo-lanceolatis indivisis tri-
ca. lobis sinuatisque, lobis mucronatis, utrinque glabris.

JVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 443. Bartr. ilin. 320,

Icon. Jl'iich. (juerc. t. 20. /, 2.

In Georgia and Florida. P? . May. v. v. s. This
is probably nothing more than a young plant of Q.
acjuatica, which is so very apt to vary in its foliage.
naiia. 13. Q. foliis cuneiformibus glabris apice trilobis basi subsi-

nuatis, lobis divaricatis mucronatis intermedio majore,
axillis venarum subtus pubescentibus, cupula scutel-
lata, glande ovato-subglobosa. — IVilld. sp, pi. 4.
p. 443.

Q. aquatica elongata. Ait.keiiJ. 3. p. 357.

Icon. Allot, insect. 2. t. 59.

In pine-barrens of South Carolina. T2 . May. v. v. s.
fr. A low-growing species, alvvciys keeping distinct
from Q. aquatica.
tri/ola. 14. Q. foliis oblongis cuneiformibus basi acutis, apice sub-

trilobis, lobis a^qiwlibus mucronatis, intermedio lon-
giore, subtus tomentosis, cupula scutellata, glande
depresso-glohosa. — IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 443.

jQ. cuneata. IFangh. amer. p. 78. t. 5.f. 14.

Icon. Mich. ([uerc. n. 14. t. 2(j. Abbot, insect. 1. ^ 50 ?

In pine- barrens, near the sea coast : New Jersey to Geor-

DICLINIA AMENTACE^. QueiXUS. 629

gia. h . May. v. v. The Downy Black Oak is
from twenty to forty feet high, according to Michaux,
of very rapid growth, and extremely well calculated for
inclosing of lands.

15, Q. foliis ccriaceis cnneiformibus basi subcordatis, apice nigra.

dilatatis retuso-subtrilobis, junioribus mucronatis, su-
pra glabris, subtus rubiginoso-pulverulentis, cupula
turbinata : squamis obtusis scariosis, giande brevi-
ovata. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 442.

Q. nigra /3. Sp. pi. 1413.

Q. ferruginea. Mich. arb. 2. p. p3.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 12. t. 22. 23.. Mich. arh. t. IS.
Catesb.car. 1. t. ]y. IVangh. amer. t. 5.f. 13. Jlbot.
insect, t. 58.

In barren sandy or gravelly woods : New .lersey to Flo-
rida. Pj . May. V. V. The Barren Oak or Black
Jack of the Virginians is of low growth, especially in
the more northern states ; it bears very abundantly
and furnishes a tine mast for hogs : the wood is small,
but excellent for fuel.

VQ. Q. foliis obovato-oblongis levissime sinuatis subtus pu- tinclorick.
bescentibus, lobis oblongis obtusis obsolete denticula-
tis setaceo-mucronatis, cupula scutellata, glande de-
presso-globosa. — IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 444.

Q. tinctoria angulosa. Mich, querc. n. 13. t. 24.

Q. discolor. irUld. nov. act. sue. nat. scut. berol.'J,
p. 3gg.

Q. velutina. Larn. encycl. \ . p. 173

III all large woods, particularly in the mountainous parts :
New England to Georgia. Tj • May. v. v. The
Black Oak, or Quercitron, is one of the largest trees of
the American forest, and highly valuable on account of
its timber as well as its bark, which is so very superior
in tanning to any other species of oak.

^y. Gl. foliis oblongis pinnatifido-sinuatis subtus pubescent]- discolor,

bus, lobis oblongis dentatis setaceo-mucronalis, cu-
pula turbinata, glande ovata. — IFilld. sp. pi. 4.
p. 444.

Q. tinctoria sinuosa. Mich, querc. n. 13. /. 25.

Icon. Abbot, insect. 2. p. 111.^ 56. Pluk. aim. t. 54.
f.5.

In large forests : Pensylvania to Carolina. Pj . May.
V. V. Resembles the preceding, and likewise Q. coc-
cinea. The young expanding leaves are covered with

§so

DICLINIA AMENTACEJE. QuerCUS,

a white down on both sides . which is not the case with
either Q. rubra or Q. coccinea. Whether the figure of
Q. tinctoria Mich. arh. 2. /. 22. belongs to this or the
preceding species, I have not been able to decide.

ff f Fol'ds profunde sinuatis lohatisque.
coccinea. 18. Q. foliis longe petiolatis oblongis profunde sinuatis gla-

bris, lobis divaricatis dentalis acutis setaceo-mucrona-
tis, cupula turbinata insigniter squamosa, glande brevi-
ovata. — IVil/d. sp. pi. 4. p. 446,

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 18. /, 3 ) , 32, Mich. arh. 2. p. 1 16.
/. 23, Wavgh. amer. t. 4./. Q.

In fertile woods : New England to Georgia. Tj . May,
V. V. The Scarlet Oak is a very large tree, and changes
its leaves in autumn to a bright red, which give the
woods a very picturesque appearance,

ambieua. ^9' ^* ^oWh sinuatis glabris basi acutis, sinubus subacutis,
cupula subscutellata, glande turgide ovata. — Mich,
arl: 2. p. 120.

Icon, Mich. I. c. t. 24.

On Hudson's Bay and in Nova Scotia. Michaux. Tj ,
May. + . This is an intermediate species, between
the preceding and following one, and probably only a
hybrid plant. Michaux calls it Gray Oak.

rulra, 20, Q. foliis longe petiolatis oblongis glabris obtuse sinuatis,

lobis acatiusculis dentatis setaceo-niucronatis, cupula
scutellata sublaevi, glande subovata turgida. — IVilld.
sp.pl. 4. p. 445.

Icon. Mich, qucrc. n. 20. t. 35. 30, Mich. arh. 2. p. 126.
t. 26. Wangh. amer. t. 3./. 7. Pluk. aim. t. 54. f. 4.
Du Rot harbk. 2. /, 5. /. 2,

In fertile forests: Canada to Pensylvania, and in the Alle-
gany mountains. Tp . May. v. v. This large and
fine timber tree is exclusively known by the name of
Red Oak, which name is likewise applied to Q. tinc'
toria, coccinea, falcata, palustris, phellos, amligua, and
aquaiica, in several parts of America.

Cateshcei, 21. Q. foliis brevissime petiolatis basi cuneatis oblongis pro-
funde sinuatis glabris, lobis tribus quinisve divaricatis
dentatis acutis setaceo-mucronatis, cupula turbinata
ampla : squamis obtusis marginalibus introflexis, glande
subglobosa. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 44(5.
Icon. Mich, querc. n. 17, t. 29. 30. Mich. arl. 2. p. 101.
t. 20, Catesh.car. 1. /.23.

DICLINIA AMENTACE^. QuerCUS. 631

In pine-barrens : Carolina and Georgia. T2 . May. v. v.
The Barren Scrub Oak is of shrubby growth, not above
fifteen feet high, and occurs in the most sterile soil of
those countries in great abundance.

22. Ql. foliis longe petiolatis basi obtusis subtus tomentosis falcata.

trilobis sinuatisve, lobis subfalcatis setaceo-mucronatis,

terminali elongate, cupula craterifornii, glande globo-

sa. — Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. igg.
Q, elongata. fFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 444/
Icon. Mich, querc. n. I6. t. 28. Mich. arl. 2. p. 104.

t. 21.
In sandy soil, near the sea-coast : New Jersey to Georgia.

Tj . May. v. v. A very large tree, commonly called

Spanish Oak. In the southern states it is known by

the name of Red Oak.

23. Q. foliis longe petiolatis oblongis profunde sinuatis gla- palustris.

bris, axiUis venarum subtus villosis, lobis divaricatis
dentatis acutis setaceo-mucronatis, cupula scutellata
Isevi, glande subglobosa. — Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 446.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. ig. /.33.34. Mich. arh. 2. p. 123.
/. 25. Du Roi harhk. 2. t. 5.f. 4. IFangh. amer. t. 5.
/.10.

In low swampy woods : New England to Pensylvania,
and in Illinois. Tj . May. v. v. The Swamp Spa-
nish Oak or Pin Oak is a large tree ; leaves rather
small and handsomely divided j the acorns small, and
generally in great abundance.

24. Q. foliis longe petiolatis obovato-cuneiformibus tri-quin- Banisteri,

quelobisve margine integerri mis subtus cinereo-tomen-
tosis, lobis setaceo-mucronatis, cupula subturbinata,
glande subglobosa. — Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. igg.
CL. ilicifolia. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 44/. IFaiigh. amer. yg.

t.Q.f.ir.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 15. t, 27. Mich. arh. 2. p. gQ.
t. \g. Ahhot. insect. 2. t. 79 ?

In dry barren fields and on the mountains : New Jersey
to Virginia, fj . May. v. v. This shrub, about
four or six feet high, covers large tracts of ground
wherever it occurs, called Oak-barrens : it is known
by the name of Bear Oak, Black Scrub Oak, and
Dwarf Red Oak.

VOL. II.

031 DICLINIA AMENTACEJE. QuerCUS.

** Fiuctlficatlo annua ; fructilus pedunculatis j foliU

DLUliciS.

f Folds lohatis.
ollusibba. 25. Q. foliis oblongis sinuatis basi cuneatis subtus pubescen-
tibus, lobis obtusis superiorlbns dilntatis bilobis, cu-
pula hemisphaerica, glande ovali. — Mich. Ji. amer. 2.
p. 194.

Q.. stellata. IFUld. sp pi. 4. p. 452. Wangh. amer. /8.
t.Q.f.\5.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. \. t. 1. Alich. aih. 2. t.A.

In most forests : Canaiia to Florida. V; . May. v. v.
The Upland JFhile Oak or L on Oak is a spreading
tree about fifty or sixty feet high ; its timber is of
great value in ship-building.
macrocarpa. 26. Q. foliis subtus tomentosis profuncle lyratim sinuato-
lobatis, lobis obtusis repandis, superioribus dilatatis,
cupula craterata ; sq.iamis superioribus setosis, glande
turgide ovata. — IFiUd sp. pi. 4. p. 4.':3.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 2. t. 2. tff 3. Mich. nrb. 2. t.3.

Within the mouniains, on dry slate or lime-stone hills:
Kentucky, Tennassee, Illinois, Mississippi, and Mis-
souri. Pj . May. V. V. A large tree, called Oaer-
cup IVhite Oakhy the inhabitants; the fruit is the
largest of the American species ; the wood very ex-
cellent.

•livesformis. 27. Q. foliis oblongis glabris subtus glaucis profunde inaequa-
liter sinnato-pinnatifidis, fruetu elliptico-ovato, cupu-
la profunde craterata superne crinita, glande elliptico»
ovali. — Mich. arh. 2. p. 32.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. t. 2.

On the banks of Hudson's river and tlie western part»
of New York. Michaux. In Pensvlvania and Vir-
giniaj on iron-ore hills. Ph. fj . May. v. v. The
Mossy-cup Oak is a large tree ; the foliage handsome,
and somewhat resembling the preceding species.

lyrata^ 28. Ql. foliis brevissime petiolatis glabris lyrato-sinuatis sum-

mitate dilatatis, lobis oblongis acutis superioribus
angulato-truncatis, cupula depresso-globosa tubercu-
loso-muricata glande globosa subtecta. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 453. Walt.Ji. car. 235.
Icon. Mich, querc. n.3. t. 4. Mich. arb. 2. p. 42. /. 5.
In swamps : Carolina to Florida, and on the Mississippi^
fj . May. V. s. This oak is from eight to fifteen feet

mCLINlA AMENTACEJE. QuerCUS.

633

high, and known under the names Over-cup Oah,
Sw(nn[)-post Oak, and IVaier Jridte Oak. Ihe^ruit
is almost entirely covered witl^the cupula or calyx.

29. Q. foliis oblongis pinnatifido-sinuatis subtus pubescenti- alia,

bus, lobis lineari-lanceolatis obtusis integerrirnis basi
attenuatis, fructibus pedunculatis, cupula subcraterata
tuberculosa, basi plana, glande ovaia. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 4 p. 449.
Icon. Mich qiierc. n. 4. i. 5. Mich.'arb. 2. p. 13. t. 1.
Du Roi hnrbk. 2. t. 5.f.5. JVav^h. ar/ier. t. 3 f. 6.
Cntesb. car. 1. l.ll.f. 2.
/B. Q. toliis levissime lobatis utrinque viridibus, Mich. I. c. repaoda,
t.d.f.l.
In fertile forests : New England to Carolina. /3. Pen-
sylvania and Carolina. fj . May. v. v. The iVhite
Oak is one of the most abundant and useful of (his
genus in America ; it grows in the middle states to an
immense size.

-ff FoUis integris, dentatis.

30. Q. foliis ionge petiolatis obovatis acutis subtus pube?cen- Prinus»

tibus grosse dentatis, dentibus subsequalibus dilatatis
apice callosis, cupula craterata basi attenuata, glande
ovaia. — IVilld sp. pl.4. p. 43g.

Q. Prinus palustris. Mich. j^. amer. 2. p. I95.

Icon. Mich, qucrc. n. 5. t. Q. Mich. arb. 2. t. /. Du
Roi harbk. 2. t. 6. f.3. IVangh. amer. t. 4. / 8.
Catesb. car. \. t. 18. Pluk. aim. t. 54./. 3. '

In low shady woods and on the banks of rivers : Pensyl-
vania to Florida. Vi . May. v. v. This large and
useful tree is known by the name of Chesnut White
Oak, Swamp Chesnut Oak, and, to the south, IVhite
Oak. The fruit is large, and of a sweet taste.

31. Q. foliis brevi-petiolatis oblongo-obovatis subtus albo- licolor,

tomentosis grosse dentatis basi integerrimis, dentibus
inaequalibus dilatatis acutiusculis apice callosis, fructi-
bus geminis Ionge pedunculatis, pedunculo in setam
terminante, cupula hemisphaerica, glande oblongo-
ovata. — IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 440.

Qi. Prinus tomentosa. Mich, cjuerc. n. 5. t. g.f. 2.

Q. Prinus discolor. Mich. arb. 2. p. 46. t. 6.

In low wet woods : Pensylvania to Carolina. T2 • "^^y''
V. V. The Swamp White Oak grows to a very large
tree ; the acorn, as of most of the chesnut oaks, is
«weet.

T 2

■■%■

634

montana.

EICLINIA AMENTACK^. QuerCUS.

32. Q. foliis modice petiolatis lato-obovatis oblongis subtus
albo-tomentosis supra nitidis grosse dentatis basi obtu-
sis inaequalibus, dentibus snbafqunlibns obtusissimis
brevibus, fructibus geminis brevi-pedunculatis, cupula
hemisphasrica, squamis tuberculatis rugosis, glande
owMa.— JFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 440.

Q. Prinus monticola. Mich.Ji. amer.2. p. ipS.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 5. t.J. Mich. arb. 2. /. 8. Allot,
insect. 2. t. 82.

In rocky situations on the mountains: New England to
Carolina, fj . May. v. v. The Rock Chesnut Oak
rises to about sixty feet ; its timber is in high value,
and its bark tans extremely well.

Castanea. 33. Q. foliis longe petiolatis oblongo lanceolatis basi obtusis
acuminatis subtus tomentosis grosse dentatis, denti-
bus subaequalibus dilatatis acutis apice callosis, cupula
hemisphaerica, glande ovato-subglobosa. — JFilld. sp.
pi. A. p. 441.

Q. Prinus acuminata, Mich.Ji, amer. 1. p. 196.

Icon. Mich, querc. n. 5. t. 8. Mich. arb. 1. p. 6l. t. 9.

In the Allegany mountains and on the banks of the De-
laware, V^ • May. V. V. The Yelloiv Oak is a beau-
tiful and large tree j the acorns are eatable.

Chinquapin. 34, Q. foliis brevi-petiolatis obovatis basi acutis grosse den-
tatis subtus glaucis, dentibus subaequalibus dilatatis
apice callosis, cupula hemisphasrica, glande ovata.

Q. Prinus Chinquapin, Mich. arb. 2. p. 65.

Q. prinoides, IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 440.

Icon. Mich, querc, n. 5. t. g.f. 1, Mich. arb. 2. t. 10,
bona.

On dry mountain lands : Pensylvania to Carolina, fj •
May. V. V. The Chinquapin or Dwarf Chesnut Oak is
alow-growing shrub, not exceeding three or four feet
in height j it is highly ornamental when in full bloom.

amencana.

701. CORYLUS. Gen.pl. 1450,

1. C. foliis subrotundis cordatis acuminatis, calycibus fruc-
tus subrotundo-campanulatis nuce subglobosa majori-
bus, limbo dilatato dentato-serrato. — ll^illd. sp. pi. 4.
p. 471.

Icon. JVangh. amer. t. 2g.f.63.

In low shady woods : Canada to Florida, Pj . March,
April. V. V. The Hazel Nut or Wild Filbert is a
shrub from four to eight feet high j the nuts very fine.

I

DICLINIA AMENTACEiE. Corylus. «35

2. C. foliis oblongo-ovatis acuminatis, stipulis lineari-lan- rostrata.

ceolatis, calycibus fructus campanulato-tubulosis mice

majoribus bipartitis, laciniis inciso-dentatis. Willd. sp.

pi. 4 p. 471.
Icon. JVillcLarh. t. 1./2.
In the mountains : Canada to Carolina. T2 . April, v. v.

Tliis species is not above four or five feet high.

702, LiaUIDAMSAR. Gen. pi.] 452.

1. L. foliis palmatis, lobis acuminatis, serratis, sinubus ba- slyracljlua.
seos venarum villosis. — IViUd. sp. pi. 4. p. 475.

Icon. Mick. arl. 3. p. \Q4. t. 4.

In low woods, on fertile soil : New England to Florida,
and in all the western countries. T^ . May. v. v.
The Sweet-gum Tree is sometimes found of an im-
mense size, particularly in the southern states ; its
wood is of an exquisite hard texture and fine grain,
and furniture made of it has a very handsome appear-
ance,

703. COMPTONIA. Gen.pl. 1764.

1. C. foliis longo-linearibus alternatim crenato-pinnatifidis. asplenifolia.
— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 320.

Liquidambar peregrinum. Syst. veg. S60.

Liquidambar asplenifolium. Sp.pl. 1418.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t.^OO.f.6.

In sandy, stony, or slaty woods : New England to Virgi-
nia. Ij . March, April. v. v. The Sweet-fern
Bush rises to about three or four feet high ; the whole
of the plant when rubbed has a strong resinous scent.

704. PLATANUS. Gen.pl. U5l.

1, P. foliis quinquangularibus obsolete lobatis dentatis, ra- occldentahs.
mulis albentibus. — JVilld. sp.pl. 4. p. 474.

Icon. Catesh. car. 1. t. 56. Duham. arb. t. 35. Mich.
arb. 3. t.3.

On the banks of rivers : Canada to Florida, and in Loui-
siana, fj . May. V. V. This tree is known by the
name of Button-wood, Water Beech, Sycamore and
Plane Tree ; in Canada Cotton Tree. It is perhaps the
largest tree in North America : on the fertile banks of
the Ohio and the Mississippi there are trees measuring
from ten to sixteen feet in diameter.

«tgra.

<S38 r)ICLINIA AMENTACEiR.

705. JUGLANS. Gen. pi. 1445.

* Amenth mascuUs simpUcibus, polyandris : Walnuts,

1. J. foliolis numerosis ovato-lanceolalis serratis subcordatis
superne angustalis, sublns petiolisque subpubescenti-
bus, fructibus globosis scabro punctatis, nuce corru-
gata.- WlHd. sp. pi. 4. p. 4S0.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. p. 157. t- ^* Jocq. ic. rar. 1. 1. IQl.
IVangh. amer. t. 8/ 20. Catesb. car, 1 . t. Gj.

In fertile woods : New England to Florida. Tj . April,
May. V. V. The Black ,'l'alniii is, like ail the follow-
ing, a tree of large size, and its nuts are eaten by men
and several species of animals. Ihe wood is put tq
various mechanical and a;conomical uses ; for which
information I refer to the different authors on forest
trees, but particularly to the works of the younger
Michaux.

anerea. 2. J. foliolis numerosis Lmceolatis serratis bnsi rotundatifs

subtus pubescenti-mollibus, petiolis villosis, fructi-
bus oblongo-ovatis apice mammosis yiscidis longe pe-
dunculatis, nuce oblonga acuminata insigniter insculp-
to-scabrosa. — F/illd. sp. pi. 4. p. A5Q.

J. cathartica. Mich. arb. 1. p. 1 65.'

J. oblonga. Mill. diet. n. 3. Retx. obs. 1, p. 10.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. t. 2. Jacc[. ic. rar. 1. 1. I92. IFangh^
avier. t. Q. f. 21.

Near the sea-coast : Canada to Virginia, and on the, Al-
legany mountains, ^2 • April, May. v. v. It is known
under the name of Butter Nut, Oil Nut, and IVhite.
Walnut. The younger Michaux has altered the
adopted name, and substituted one indicating the me-
dicinal use made of it, which certainly would be a
very good name if the old one had not been so long
established.

** Amentis masculis conipositis, telrandris. Hickory.

ojiivfje forms. 3, J. foliolis numerosis (1^ — 15) lanceolatis subfalcatis ser-
ratis, impari petiolato, fructibus oblongis tetragonis,
nuce olivaeformi laevi. — IV ill d. sp. pi. 4. P. 457«

J. angustitolia. Ait. kew. 3. p. 36l.

J. Pecan. Muhlb. in nov. act. soc. nat. scrut, herol. 3.
p. 302.

Icon. Mich. arb. I. t.3.

On the banks of the Ohio, Mississippi, and other rivers^

DTCLIN'IA AMT^NTACEvE. JuglflnS. "37

in Upper Louisiana. T7 . April, May, v. v. It is
generally known under tlie name of Fecan or Illinois
Nut; the fruit is small, with a verv- thin shell, and a
delicious kernel.

4. J. foliolis subnovenis obovatolanceolatis acuminatis ser- suleata,

ratis subtus pubesccnnbas, impati subsessili basi atte-
nualo, fruciibus Hubrotniulis 4-carinatis, nuce subglo-
bosa levitrr compressa laevl longe mucronata. — IViUd.
sp. pi. 4. p 4!'7.

J. mucronata. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. I92.

J. Jaciniosa, Mich. urb. \.p. IQP-

Icon. Mhh. arh. 1. t.%.

In fertile valleys of (he Allegany mountains. Tp . April,
May. V. V. It is called Thick Shell-bark Hickory,
Springfield or Glocester Nat. The nuts aie large and
fine ta-ted; the bark is torn lengthways in long
loose fragments, as in the following species.

5. J. foliolis subseptenis long? petiolatis oblongo-lanceolalis alha,

acuminatis argute serralis, subtus villosis, imparl ses-
sili, amentis tiiiformibus glabris, fvuctibus depresso-
globosis, nuce compressa obliqua. — Mich. JL. amer. 2.
p. 193. Sp. pi. 1415, ^ -

J. compressa. IFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 458. Muhlh. in nov.
act. soc. nat. scrui. berol. 3. p. 39O.

J. squamosa. Mich. arh. \.p. I90.

Icon. Mick. arb. \. t 7. Pluk. aim. t. oOQ.f. 2. Gci;rt.
carp. 2. t. 8g. sub J. compressa. Catesb. car. 1. ^38.

In shady fertile forests : New England to Carolina, and
throughout the Allegany mountains. h . April,
May. V. V. This useful tree is known by the name
of Shell-bark Hickory , ShuQ-bark and Scaly-bark Hic-
kory, on account of its bark, which is torn in loose
fragments like the preceding : its nuts are white, with
a thin shell and very sweet aiid large kernel.

6. J. foliolis subnovenis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis levi- tomenlosa.

ter serratis subtus pnbescentibus scabris, imparl sub-
petiolato, amentis nliformibus longissimis tomentosis,
fructibus subglobosis laevibus, pericarpio crassissimo,
nuce subsexangulata putamine crassa durissima. — •
Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. ]9?.

J. alba. mild. sp. pi. 4. p. 457.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. p. ] 86. /. 6.

In fertile forests : New England to Virginia, and on the
Allegany mountains. Tj • April, May. v, v. This

03B DICLINIA AMEKTACEJE. JuglanS.

is known under the name of Mocker Nut, While-
heart Hickory or Common Hickory. The wood is ex-
cellent for mechanical purposes, and particularly es-
teemed as fire-wood ; but the nuts are very hard, with
but little kernel in them.

aniara, 7- J- foliolis subnovenis ovato-oblongis acuminatis argute

serratis utrinque glabris, impari breviter petiolato,
fructibus subglobosis, superne suturis prominulis, nuce
laevi subglobosa mucronata^ putamine fragili. — Mick,
arb. 1. p. 177.
In dry fertile woods : New England to Maryland, and
on the mountains. Tj . May. v. v. This is known
by the name of Bitter Nut, While or Swamp Hicko-
ry. The nuts are small, the kernel bitter.

porcina. 8. J. foliolis subseptenis lanceolatis acuminatis serratis utrin-

que glabris, impari subsessili, fructibus pyriformibus
vel globosis, nuce Isevi durissima. — Mich. arb. 1.
p. 206.
obcordata. cc. J. fructu globoso, nuce obcordata. — Mich. arb. 1, p. 206.
t.Q.f. 3. ^4.

J. obcordata. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 458.
ficiformis. /3. J, fructu turbinato, nuce oblonga. — Mich. arb. 1, p. 209,

t. g.f. I. tSf 2.

J. glabra. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 458.

In dry fertile forests : New England to Virginia. Ij .
May. V. V. It is known by the name of Pig or
Hog Nut, also Broom Hickory. The natives and inha-
bitants make brooms of it by slitting the very tough
wood into narrow slips, which finally form a very
good and durable broom. 1 he nuts are very small
and extremely hard.

9. J, foliolis subundenis angusto-lanceolatis acuminatis sub-
serratis sessilibus, impari breviter pedicellato, fructi-
bus pedunculatis ovatis suturis 4. prominulis, nuce
subdepressa rubiginosa tenera. — Mich. arb. I. p. 182.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. t. 5.

In swamps and rice-fields : South Carolina and Georgia.
]p . May. V. s. Michaux calls it Water Bitter-nut
Hickory. The fruit is extremely bitter,

10. J. foliolis quinis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis serratis gla-
bris, impari subsessili, fructibus ovalibus rugoso-sca-
bris, nuce ovali brevi-acuminata sulcato-lineata duris-
sima. — Mich. arb. I. p. 211.
Icon. Mich. arb. 1. t. 10.

aquatica.

myristiccpfor-
mis.

DICLINIA AMBNTACE^. JuglanS.

In South Carolina. Michaux.
Hickory is but little known
and brown with white lines.

T^. +. The Nutmeg
the nuts are very hard,

639

706. MORUS. Gen.pl. -[A^A.

M. foliis cordatis ovatis acuminatis trilobisve, aequaliter

serratis scabris, snbtus pubescentibus, amentis femineis

cylindricis. — IVdld. sp. pi. 4. p. 369.
Icon. Mich. arh. 3. p. 232. /. 10. IFangh. amer. t. 15.

/. 35. Pluk. aim. t. 246. f. 4.
In fertile valleys throughout the middie States, Tj . June.

V. V. The Red Mulberry is a very handsome tree, and

the wood useful and very durable.

rubra.

III. CONIFER JS.

707. PINQS. Gen.pl. 1451.
* Foliis solilariis, lasi distinct is. Abies.

1. P. foliis solitariis planis emarginatis integrisve subtus Balsamea.

glaucis bubpectinatis supra suberectis recurvato-paten-
tibus, canis cylindraceis erectis, bracteolis abbreviatis
obovatis longe mucronatis subserrulatis. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 4. p. 504.

Abies balsamifera. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 207.

Icon. Lambert, vionogr. p. 48. t. 31. Mich. arh. 3. t. 14.

In Canada, Nova Scotia, New England, and on the Al-
legany mountains, in high and cold situations. Pj .
JVIay. V. V. Tiiis elegant tree is known by the name
of Balsam of Gilead Fir, Fir Balsam, and American
Silver Fir. It grows to the height of about forty ot
fifty feet.

2. P. foliis solitariis planis brevioribus emarginatis subtus Fraseri.

glaucis subsecundis supra crebris erectis, conis ovato-
oblongis erectis, bracteolis elongatis reflexis oblongo-
cuneatis emarginatis brevi-mucronatis inciso-denticu-
latis.
On high mountains of Carolina. Fraser. On the Broad-
mountains, Pensylvania. Ph. Pj . Mav. v.v.;v.s.
in Herb. Lambert. This species, known among the
inhabitants by the name of Double-balsam Fir, re-

640 DICLINIA CONIFERS, PinUS.

sembles the preceding in several respects, but diners
at first sight in being a smaller tree, the leaves shorter
and more erect, and the cones not one fourth the size.
Messrs. Frasers iniroduced this tree into England a
few )'ears ago.

taxifolia. 3. p, foliis solitariis planis subdistichis, conis oblongis, an-

theris didymis. — Liimiert. nio/wgr. p. 51. t. 33.
On the banks of the Columbia, M. Lewis. On the
north-west coast. Menzie^. Ip . v. s. in Herb,
Lewis. This elegant and tall tree has some resem-
blance to tliC following one, but the leaves are more
than twice the length. 1 have among my specimens
two varieties, or probably distinct species, which for
want of fructification I cannot decide : one has acute
leaves, green on both sides j the other emarginate
leaves, glaucous underneath.

canadensis. 4. P. foliis solitariis planis denticulatis subdistichis, strobilis
ovatis terniinalibus vix folio longioribus. Lambert.
7nonogr. p. 50. t.32.
P. americana. Du Roi har/k. 2. p. 107.

.^^ Icon. Lambert, l. c. Mich, arb, 1. p. 13/. t. 13. JVangh.

L,- awer. t. \5. f.'d6.

5*"' In the most northern regions of Canada and on the high-

est mountains, as far south as Carolina. Ij . May.
V. V. The Hevdock Spruce is a very elegant tree, and
grows in some situations to an enormous size ; its
bark is a fine substitute for oak-bark in tanning.

nigra. 5. P. foliis solitariis tetragonis undique sparsis erectis strictis

strobilis ovatis, squamis ellipticis margine undulatis
apice eroso-denticulatis. — Laviberi. monogr. p. 41.
t. 27.

P. mariana. Du Rui h(irbk.2. p. 10/.

P. denticulata. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 206.

Icon. Lambert. L. c. Mich. arb. 1. /. II. Mill. ic. I.
t. 1.

From the more northern parts of Canada to Carolina,
throughout the tracts of high mountains. 1^ • May.
V. V. The Black Spruce or Double Spruce is, besides
its great meciianical use, the tree of which that whole-
some beverage calld Spruce Beer is made.

Tulra. 6. P. foliis solitariis subulatis, strobilis oblongis obtusis,

squamis rotundatis subbilobis margine integris. Lavi^
bert. monogr. p. 43. t. 28.
Abies pectinata. Lamarck, encycl. Q. t. 523.

^-

BICLIN'A CONIFERS. PlnUS. 641

Icon. Lamlert. I. c.

In Nova Scotia and about Hudson's Bay. T^^ . May. v. s.

• Th:s species of Spruce Fir is nearly related to the pre-
ceding. It is, as yet, a very scarce tree in the gar-
dens.
, P. foliis solitariis tetragonis incurvis, strobilis subcylin- alia.

dricis laxis, squamis obovatis integerriaiis. Lamberl.
monogr. /).' 39. t. 'iQ.

P. \z\z^ Ehyh. heilr. 3. p. 24.

P. canadensis. Dii Roi harik. 2. t. 124.

Icon. Lavilert. I.e. Mich. art. 1. t. 12, IVangh. a-
mcr. 5. t. 1. /. 2.

In simi'ar situations with P. nigra. T; . May. v. v.
Tlie fVhile Spruce is of lower growth than the Black
spruce, its \\ ood not so good as tljat, and its branches
unfit lor makir.g spruce beer.

** Foliis pluribus, last vaginatis. Pinus.

, P. foliis brevibus geminis, strobilis recurvis oblongo-co- mops,

nicis longitudine foliorum, aculeis squamarura subu-
latis rectis. — Lcnn! eri.vionogr. p. 18. t. 13.

P. virginiana. Du Roi harhk. 2. p. 35.

Icon. Lambert. I. c. Mich. arb. 1.^4.

In dry barren soil : New Jersey to Carolina. Tj . May.
V. V. The Jersey Pine, Pitch or Scrub Pine, is of
rniddle size, straggling growth, anJ full of resin. Its
branches are tougher than any other pine I know, and
might be used for several useful purposes if its wood
was not so apt to an early decay. A. B. Lambert, Esq,
in his magnificent Tvionograph on this interesting
and useful genus, made similar observations, which
the younger Michaux in his Aibres forestiers, p. 60. has
taken up as a point of criticism. On this subject
Mr. Lambert favoured me with his observations re-
specting this and some other remarks made by Mr.
Michaux, u'hich [ think proper here to insert ; it is
in the following words : " The criticisms made by
JVIr. Michaux on my ' Description of the genus Pinus'
are so inaccurate, that I did not think them worth my
notice before, nor should I now, were it not to pre-
vent Mr. Pursh from being misled by them, though I
believe he is already M'ell aware of their fallacy ; I shall
therefore beg of him to insert a few observations
on the different subjects to which they respectively
belong, if they meet with his approbation and con-

6^% DICLINIA CONIFERiE. PinUS.

currence. Whether Mr. Michaux has been successful
in changing the specific names of the pines, I
shall leave to future botanists to decide : but I must
correct him in respect to the specific narne he has
added to my own, which certainly does not belong
to it." The observation which Mr. Lambert makes
in this place is, " Michaux's observations relative to
the branches of P. inops being not fit for hoops appear
to be mere matter of opinion, as well as mine, without
experience."
resinosa. Q. P. foliis elongatis geminatis, vaginis elongatis, strobilis

ovato-conicis basi rotundatis subsolitariis folio dimidio
brevioribus, squamis medio dilatatis inermibus. — Lam-
left, monogr. p. 20. /. 14.

P. rubra. Mich. arb. p. 45. i.\.

In Canada and the western parts of New York. Tp . v. v.
This tree, called by Aiton Pitch Pine, is generally
known in its native country by the name of Norway
Pine ; sometimes, particularly among the Canadian
French, Red Pine. It grows in close forests, is very
tall, and its bark is remarkably smooth and red; the
timber is very heavy, for which reason it is rejected for
masts, though its size and shape are apparently very
recommendable for that purpose. Mr, Lambert in his
note, quoted above, observes, " In confirmation of
what I have said relative to the timber of P. resinosa,
Mr. Michaux mentions the exportation of it being
much diminished, as it has been found to contain too
much sap ; but he still thinks, from some planks he
has seen, it is without foundation."

Banisiana. 10. P. foliis brevibus geminatis rigidis divaricatis obliquis,
strobilis recurvis tortis, squamis inermibus. — Lambert,
monogr. p. y . t.3.

P. rupestris. Mich. arb. 1. p. 4g. t. 2.

P. hudsonia. Lam. encycl. 5. p.33g.

P. sylvestris S. divaricata. j4it. hew. 3, p. 366.

In cold barren and rocky situations : Nova Scotia, Hud-
son's Bay, parts of Canada and Province of Maine.
Tj . April, May. v. v. The Scrub Pine, or, as Mi-
chaux calls it, the Gray Pine, is a small straggling
tree, which in some instances, when growing among
the barren rocks, does not rise above five or eight feet
high, though it will grow to a considerable size when,
by accident or culture, it is brought on good soil. Mr.
Lambert observes in his note, " that the trees of this

DICLINIA CONIFERJE. PinUS,

^43

species now in England exude a great quantity of re-
sin from their branches."

ll.P. foliis elongatis binis ternatisque tenuibus canalica- varialilis.
latis, strobilis ovato-conicis subsolitariis, squamarum
aculeis incurvis. — Lambert, monogr. p. 22. t. 15.
P. mitis. Mich. arb. 1. p. 52. ^ 3.
In most pine-forests : New England to Georgia. T^ .
May. V. V. The Yellow Pine is the most in use for
building of houses as well as shipping. Mr. Lambert's
note on this species says, " The height and size of
P. variabilis I have taken from Wangenheim, who
saw it growing in America, and see no reason for
doubting his authority."

12. P. foliis ternis, vaginis abbrevlatis, amentis masculis rigida,

erecto-incumbentibus, strobilis ovatis sparsis vel ag-
gregatis, squamarum spinis reflexis. — Lambert, mo-
nogr. p. 25. t. 18. 19.

Icon. Lambert. I. c. Mich. arb. 1. p.SQ. t. 8.

On the plains : New England to Virginia. Tj , May.
V. V. The common Black or Pitch Pine grows in fa-
vourable situations to a very large tree j it is found
promiscuously in dry soil and very wet low grounds.
Mr. Lambert says that his observations on this species
were taken from Wangenheim.

13. P. foliis elongatis ternis, amentis masculis erecto-incum- serotina»

bentibus, strobilis ovatis, squamarum aculeis rectis
tenuissimis. — Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 205.

P. Taeda alopecuroides. Ait. kcw. 3. t. 368.

Icon. Mich. arb. 1. p. 86. t. 7. Lambert, monogr. t. ig.
f.5.

On the edges of ponds and swamps : New Jersey to
Carolina, f^ • May. v, v. This and the preceding
species ripen their seeds only after the second year.
I strongly suspect them to be only varieties ; and if it
had not been introduced as a species by a very good
figure of Michaux's, I should h,ave only given it as
such.

) 4. P. foliis geminis brevlbus acutis, strobilis ovato-coni- pungens.

cis, aculeis squamarum elongatis subulatis incurvis,
inferioribus reflexis. — Lambert, monogr. p. Ql.
Icon, Lambert, monogr. t. l6.f. c. Mich. arb. 1 . p. 6l.

t. 5.
On high mountains : on the Grandfather and Table

(344 BICLINIA CONIFEKJE, PillUS.

mountains, Carolina. Pj . v. s. in Fferb. Lamlerti
The cones are large and arnaed with strong spines. 1 he
cone figured t. \Q. f.c. in Lumbert. vmnogr. is ge-
nuine, but the branch belongs to a separate species,
Tceda. 15. P. foliis elongatis ternis, vaginis elongatis, sirobilis ob-

longo-conicis deflexis folio brevioribus, spinis intiexis.
— Lambert, monogr. p. 23. t. \Q. 1/.

Icon, Lambert. I. c. Mich. arb. 1. p Q7- t- 9-

Jn barren and sandy situations: Virginia to Florida. Tj .
April, May. v. v. The Loblolly or Old _ field Pine is
found in large tracts in the southern .states : all the
woods seem to be seeded with it ; for when any piece
of cleared land is neglected for any space of time it
will be covered with those pines. It is difficult and in
some cases almost impracticable to recover those lands
run over with young pines, as the ground appears to
have lost all fertile properties for any other vegeta-
ble than those trees. '1 he account Mr. Michaux gives
of this tree is very correct and instructive ; as also is
the plate of Mr. Lambert; but unfortunately the lat-
ter, considering P. tcpda IFangh. amer. 41. a genuine
synonym, although it evidently belongs to P. rigida
or seroliva, has inadvertently been led into some
errors in his description.
palustris. l6. P. foliis ternis longissimis, stipnlis pinnatifidis ramenta-
ceis persistentibus, strobilis subcylindraceis muricatis.
— Lambert, mojiogr. p. 1*] -f. 20.

P. australis. Mich. arb. 1. p. 04. t. 6.

Icon. Lambert, et Mich I. c. Abbot. in<!ect. 1 . t. 42.

In the forests, near the sea-coast : North Carolina to
Florida. ^ , May. v. v. The Long -leaved, Yellow,
Pilch, or Broom Pine is a beautiful as well as very
useful tree. Mr. Lambert's remarks respecting the
quality of the wood he has taken from Wangen-
heim, whom he considers sufficient authority ; but
on the observations of Michaux respecting the male
flowers, he mentions in his note, " I can only suppose
Mr. Michaux has never seen my plate with the male
flowers, or he never would have made such an obser-
vation about them."
Strobus. 17. P. foliis quinis gracilibus, vaginis brevissimis, strobilis

pendulis cylindraceis folio longioribus, squamis laxis.
— Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 501 . Lambert, monogr. p.'il.
t. 22.

SICLINIA CONIFER*. PiniiS. 645

Icon. Lavdert. I. c. Mich. arb. 1. p. 103. /. 10. JVhngh.
amer. \. t. I. J'. I.

In fertile soil, on the side of hills : Canada to Virginia.
^ . May. V. V, I'he JVhiie or IFeymouth Pine is
the largest and most useful of all the species above
mentioned; in (he State of Vermont they grow to an
enorraous size ; it is the best timber in America tor
masts.

*** Folilsfasckuialis. Larix.

18. P. foliis fasciculatis deciduis, strobilis oblongis, squama- pendula.

rum marginibns inflexis, bracteoiis panduraeformibus
acuraine aitenuato. Lambert, munogr. p. 55. t. 36.
Ait. hew. 3. p. o6q.
In low cedar swamps : Canada to New Jersey. Tj .
April, May. v. v. The Black Larch, Tamarack, or
Hack-vialack of the Americans, is a beautiful tree, re-
sembling the European Larch in appearance, as well as
in the excellent qualities of its wood and bark.

19. P. foliis fasciculatis deciduis, strobilis subrotundis pauci- microcarpa,

floris, squamis rtfiexis, bracteoiis eliipticis obtuse acu-
minatis. J.ambert. monogr. p. 06. t. 3/.

P. pendula. fFilld. arb. 215.

P. laricina. Du Roi harbk. 2. p. 83.

Larix americana. Mich.fl. amer. 2. *. 203.

Icon. Lambert. I. c. Mich. arb. 3. t. 4. Wangh. amer.
t. 16. f. iT.

About Hudson's Bay and on high mountains of New
York and Pensylvania. tj . May. v. v. The Red
Larch resembles the preceding, and both have been
considered as one species by Michaus ; but they are
specifically and constantly different ; I never saw them
both growing in the saiv.e place, or even near one an-
other. Mr. Lambert likewise observes that they have
always kept distinct, when raised from seed.

70s. CUPRESSUS. Gen.pl.\45S.

C. foliis distichis planis deciduis, floribus niasculis aphyl-

lo-paniculatis, strobilis subglobosis. — Wiild. yp. pi. 4.

p. 512.
Icon. Mich. arb. 3. p. 4. t. I. Catesb. car. 1. t. U,

Comm. hort. 1 . t. 59. Pluk. aim. t. 85. /". 8.
In extensive swamps and on the bar.ks of large rivers

from Indian-river Delaware to Florida, and on theMis-

disticha.

646 ^ picLiNiA CONIFER.*. Cupressus.

sissippi, Tj . May. v. v. The Bali ox Deciduous Cy'
press is one of the largest trees of the New Continent,
The extensive use made of its wood, and other parti-
culars respecting this interesting tree, are fully eluci-
dated in the excellent work of the younger Michaux,
who paid particular attention to the use and properties
of the different American forest trees.

thyoides. 2. C. ramulis compressis, foliis quadrifariam imbricatis

ovatis basi tuberculatis, strobilis globulosis. — IFiUd.
sp. pi. 4. p. 512.
Icon. Mich. arh. 3. p. 20. /. 2. TVangh. amer. t. I.J. 4.
Pluk.mant.t.ZAS.jW.
■t?t In deep swamps : New England to Carolina. T2 . April,
May. V. V. The White Cedar, so well treated upon
by Michaux, is the principal tree, composing what is
called Cedar-swamps, throughout the middle and
southern States.

709. THUYA. Gen. pi. 1457.

eccidentalis. 1. T. ramulis ancipitibus, foliis quadrifariam imbricatis ova-
to-rhombeis adpressis nudis tuberculatis, strobilis obo-
vatis, squamis interioribus truncatis, intra apicem gib*
bosis. fFilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 508.

Icon. Mich. arh. 3. p. 2Q. t. 3. JVangh. airier. t.2.f. 3.

From Canada to the mountains of Virginia and Carohna.
^2 . May. v. v. The American Arbor Vitce is rather
scarce in the southern States, and only found on the
steep banks of mountain torrents. The branches are
extremely tough.

710. JUNIPERUS. Gen. pi. 1552.

tommunis, 1. J. foliis ternis patentibus mucronatis bacca longioribus.
Wiild. sp.pl. 4. p. 853.

erecta. a. J. ramis erectis.

depressa. /3. J. ramis depressis,

a. About rocks, near the falls of rivers, in Canada and
the western part of New York. (3. in New York, and
particularly in the province of Maine, in rocky or
gravelly situations. Tj . May. v. v. The Common
Juniper may probably have been originally brought
from Europe ; but the variety /3., or probably a distinct
species, seems to be really an original native ; it does
not grow above a foot or two high, and one single

DicLiNiA CONIFERS. JuniperusHf

647

root will cover sometimes a space of from fifteen to
twenty feet in diameter.

2. J. foliis ternis basi adnatis, junioribus imbricatis, senio- virginiana.

ribus patulis. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 863.

Icon. Mich. arh. 3. p. 42. t. 5. Wangh. amer. t.l.f. 51.

in dry and rocky woods and fields : Province of Maine
to Georgia. Tj . May. v. v. The Red Cedar, so
useful and durable a wood, for whose history I refer
to Michaux's work so often quoted, is as yet in great
abundance in most parts of that country ; but its ex-
termination is going on so rapidly, that future inhabi-
tants will be very much at a loss, and will feel the
want of it when it is too late.

3. J. foliis oppositis obtusis medio glandulosis, quadrifariani Salina.

imbricatis, tenellis acutis oppositis, caule fruticoso.
^. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p. 852. procumbens.

In the clefts of rocks : Canada, Michaux. /3. Within
the Rocky-mountains. M. Lewis. I2 • ^- •^- ^" Herb.
Lewis. Not above six inches high.

4. J. foliis oppositis obtusiusculis, medio glandulosis, qua- excelsa.

drifariam imbricatis, tenellis acutis ternis patulis, caule
arboreo. JFilld. sp, pi. 4. p. 852.

J. Sabina varietas. Pall. ross. 2. p. 15.

On the banks of the waters of the Rocky-mountains.
M. Lewis. V; . May. v. s. in Herh. Lewis. A lofty
elegant tree. Specimens of Pallas in the Herbarium
of A. B. Lambert, Esq. seem to be the same with
those collected by Mr. Lewis.

5. J. foliis omnibus quadrifariam imbricatis, junioribus ova- larhademis,

tis, senioribus acutis. IVilld. sp. pi. 4. p. 85 1 .
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. \Q'J.J.4.
On the coast of Florida. Michaux. fj . v. v. in Hortis.

711. TAXUS. Gen.pl. 1553.

3. T. foliis linearibus distichis margine revolutis, receptacu-
lis masculis globosis. IVilLd. sp. pi. 4. p. 856.

T. baccata minor. Mich.Jl. a7ner.2. p. 245.

In shady, rocky places : Canada. Michaux. On the
banks of the Antietum, Maryland, Ph. March,
April. V. V. The plants 1 observed on the Antietum
cover a great part of the rocky banks of that river.
Under the shade of other trees it does not rise above
two or three feet.

canadensis.

VOL, II.

d48

DICLINIA CONIFEKJB.

712. ZAMIA. Gen.pl. 17OO.

integrifolia. 1. Z. frondibus pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis rotundato-obtu-
sis basi attenuatis latere exteriore ad apicem serrulatis,
stipite glabro subtetragono. Willd. sp. pi. 4. p, 847»

Z. pumila. Sp. pi. 1659. excl. synon.

Icon. Jacq. ic. 3. /. 635.

In East Florida, Tj. +. This species of palm Is only
found in Florida, as I have made all inquiries to find
it in Georgia, but without success.

A

XX. CRYPTO GAMIA.

I. GONOPTERIDES.

713. EQUISETUM. Recept. peltata, pentagona, spicata.

Indusium cormcnhtum. Stam.4. Slyl.O. Sem.l.

I II. STACHYOPTERIDES.

714. LYCOPODIUM. Capsules reniformes, 1-loculares,

2-valves, polyspermae. Sem. minutissima, pulve-
riformia. j

715. BERNHARDIA. Capsules 3-coccae, 3-loculares :

loculis superne dehiscentibus, semibivalvibus.

716. OPHIOGLOSSUM, Capsulce nudae, uniloculares,

in spicara articulatam disticham connatae, 2-valves,
transverse dehiscentes.

717. BOTRYCHIUM. Capsulce subglobosae, rachi adu-

natae in racemum compositum dispositae, 1-loculares:
valvulis binis postice connexis transverse dehiscen-
<> tibus.

III. SCHISMATOPTERIDES.

718. HYDROGLOSSUM. 5pic^ unilaterales. Capsulce

biseriales, latere interiore a basi ad verticem dehis-
centes. Indusium squamiforme quamlibet capsulam
obtegens.

719. SCHIZ./EA. SplccB unilaterales, flabellatae, aggre-

gatae. Coj5fM/ce vertice radiatim striatae,subturbinatce,
poro oblongo latere hiantes. Indusium continuunm
e margine inflexo spicae formatum.

720. OSMUNDA. Capsulce subglobosae, pedicellatas,

striatae, semibivalves^ paniculatae. Indusium n\iM\jim.

V 2

#

650 CRYPTOGAMIA.

IV. FILICES.

721. ACROSTICHUM. Capsules sparsae, discum totuin

inferiorem frondis vel ejus partem occupantes. Jn-
dusium nullum.

722. POLYPODIUM. Sori subrotundi, sparsi, Indusia

nulla,
/23. WOODSIA. Sori subrotundi, sparsi. Indusium ca-

lyciforme, apertum, margine crinitum, includens

Cupsulas pedicellatas.
/24. ASPIDIUM. Sori subrotundi, sparsi. Indusium

umbilicatum vel uno latere dehiscens.

725. ONOCLEA. Capsules partem frondis inferiorem

dense tegentes. Indusia squamiformia, in formam
baccae connata non dehiscentia.

726. SIRUTHIOFTERIS. Capsules partem frondis in-

feriorem dense tegentes. Indusia squamiformia,
marginalia, interlus dehiscentia.

727. ASPLENIUM. Sori lineares, transversales, sparsi.

Indusia e venis lateralibus orta, costam versus de-
hiscentia.

728. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Sori lineares, transversales,

sparsi. Indusium duplex, ad utrumque latus sori
situm.

729. PTERIS, iSori continui, lineares, marginales. Indu-

Slum e margine frondis, inflexum, interius dehiscens.

730. VrrXARIA. Sori lineares, longitudinales, continui

vel in margine vel in disco frondis. Indusium duplex,
ad utrumque latus sori.

731. BLECHNUM. Sori lineares, longitudinales, conti-
' nui, ad utrumque latus costae frondis. Indusium su-

perticiarium, interius dehiscens.

732. WOODWARDIA. Sori oblongi, distincti, recti, ad

utrumque latus costae frondis. Indusia superficiaria,
fornicata, interius dehiscentia.

733. ADIANTUM. 5on oblongi vel subrotundi, Indusiis

membranaceis, e margine ortis, interius dehiscenti-
bus inserti.

734. CHEILANTHES. Sori punctiformes, discreti, raar-

ginales, tecti Indusio squamiformi raarginali inte-
rius dehiscente.

735. DICKSONIA. Sori punctiformes, marginales, sub-

rotundi, distincti, hidusium duplex, alternum su-
perficiarium, exterius dehiscens, alterum marginale
interius dehiscens.

■3

CRYPTOGAMIA.

736. HYMENOPHYLLUM. Sorus marginalis, recepta-
culo cylindraceo insertus. Indusiuvi bivalve, sorum
includens.

V. HYDROPTERIDES.

737. ISOETES, Capsula membranacea, non dehiscens,

frondis basi immersa, 1-locularis, 5ct/?j«q angulata,
receptaculis pluribus filiformibus inserta.

738. SALVINIA. Indusia imbricata, connata, capsulam

unilocularem mentientia. Semina receplaculo cen-
tral! inserta.

739. AZOLLA. Capsula unilocularis, radicalis, globosa,

polysperma.

^*

I. GO NOPTE RIDES,

65 i

713. EQUISETUM. Gert. p/. 1614.

1. E, caulibus sterilibus simpliciter ramosis^ ramis scabrius- arvense,

culis tetragonis, fructificationibus simplicibus, vaginis

cylindraceis inciso-dentatis, deniibus acutis. Willd.

enum. 1065. IFilld. sp.pl. 5. p. 1.
Icon. SchkuhrJiUc. t. 167.
In low and sandy fields : Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/ .

April, May. v. v.

2. E. caulibus sterilibus fructificantibusqueduplicato-ramo- sylvaficum^

sis, ramis scabriusculis deflexis tetragonis, ramulis

subtriquetris, If^illd. enum. 1005, ^P'illd. sp. pi. 5.

p. 3.
Icon. SchkuhrJiUc. t. 166. Fl. dan. \\82.
In low shady woods : New York to Virginia. 1/ . April

— June. V. V,

3. E. caulibus subramosis, ramis subquaternis tetragonis

glabris, spica cylindracea terminali, — Willd. sp. pi. 5.
p. 4.
In swamps : New York to Virginia. If. , May. v. v.
Resembles E. limosum.

4. E. caulibus simpliciter ramosis glabris sulcatis, ram'S

pentagonis apice spjciferis. iVUld. enum. 10t3.'>.
IF Hid. sp. pi. 5. p. 5.

uUsinosum.

palustre.

652 CYTFTOGAMIA OONOPTERIBES. Equisctum.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 168, i6g. Fl. dan. 1183.

On the banks of rivers and in deep swamps : Virginia,

11 . May, June. v. v.
scirpoides. 5. E. caulibus simplicibus adscendentibus glabris filiformi-

bus apice spiciferis, vaginis 3-dentatis sphacelatis, den-

tibus aristatis apice caducis. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 7»

Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 281.
E. reptans, Stvnrtx. in litt.
In shady woods, round the mossy feet of trees : Canada

and on the Green mountains, Vermont. 1/. JuJy.
'^i' V. V. A small species.

hyemale. 6. E. caulibus simplicibus erectis scaberrimis apice spiciferis,

vaginis discoloribus basi apiceque sphacelatis, dentibus
aristatis omnino caducis. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 8.

Icon. Schhuhrfilic. t. 172.

On the banks of rivers and in swamps : Canada to^Vir-
ginia. %. July, Aug. v. v.

II. STACHYOPTERIDES.

714. LyCOPODIUM. Gen.pl. I6l5.
* Spicis pedunculatis.

carolinianum. !• L. caule repente, foliis subdistichis patulis lanceolatis su-
perficialibus adpressis, pedunculo erecto solitario elon-
gate monostachyo, bracteis sublanceoiatis. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. 14.

Icon. JDill. muse. t. 62. f. 5.

In low meadows and woods : Pensylvania to Carolina,
1/ . July. V. V.
davatum. 2' L. caule repente, ramis adscendentibus, foliis sparsis

enervibus incurvato-setigeris, spicis geminatis cylindri-
cis pedunculatis, squamis ovatis acuminatis eroso-den-
ticulatis. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. l6.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 162. Fl. dan. 126. Dill. muse.
t. 58. f. 1. Pluk. aim. t. A7.f. 8.

In dry pine woods : Canada to Pensylvania, % . July,
V. V. It sometimes has only one spike.

complanatum. 3. L. caule erecto, ramis alternis dichcrtomis, foliis bifariis
connatis apice patentibus, superficialibus solitariis ad-
pressis, pedunculis quadrifidis tetrastachyis, spicis te-
retibus cylindricis. ll^illd, sp. pi. 5. p.ig. ^

CRYPXOGAMIA STACHYOPTERIDES. LyCOpodium.

653

salincefoU'
urn.

Icon. Fl. dan. 78. Dill. muse. t. Sg.f. 3.
In shady woods, on rocky soil : Canada to Virginia. 7/ .
July. V. V.

4. L. caulibus erectis, ramis alternis dichotomis subcom- tristachyum.

pressis, foliis lanceolatis acutis quadrifariis adpressis,
\ pedunculis solitariis elongatis tristachyis, spicis tereti-

bus, squamis subrotundis acuminatis.
t On high mountains in Virginia, near the Sweet-springs.

% . July. V. V. This species is intermediate between
. the preceding and following one.

5. L. caule erecto, ramis alternis dichotomis, foliis lanceo-

latis acutis quadrifariis adpressis convexis, pedunculis
solitariis monostachyis, spicis teretibus, squamis sub-
cordatis acuminatis. — IVilld. sp.pl. 5. p. 20.

L. alpinum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 282.

Icon. Dill. muse. t. 53. f.2}

In Canada. Michaux. %. July. +.

** Spicis sessilihus ; foliis caulem circumobsidentilus.

6. L, caule erecto, ramis alternis confertis dichotomis pa- dendroideum.

tentibus, foliis sparsis sexfariis lineari-lanceolatis patu-
lis, spicis solitariis terminalibus sessilibus. JFilld. sp.
pl.5.p.2\.

L. obscurum, Sp. pi. 1566.

Icon. Sehkuhrjilic. t. 164. Dill. muse. t. 64. f. 12,
- In dry shady woods : Canada to Carolina. 11 . July.
V. V. This and some other species are known by the
name of Ground Pine, and made use of for orna-
menting rooms and chimney-pieces, it forming, when
properly tied up, beautiful festoons.

7. L. caule repente, ramis a.'Iscendentjbus basi bis biparti- annotinum.

tis, ramulis simplicibus, foliis quinquefariis lineari-
lanceolatis mucronatis apice serrulatis patentibus, ad
incrementa annua contractis, spicis solitariis sessilibus
terminalibus, Willi, sp. pi. 5. p. 23.
Icon. Schkuhr filie. l62. Fl. dan. 127 . Dill. muse. t. 63.

/.9-
In shady woods : Canada to Pensylvania, 1/ . July. v. v.

8. L. caule subramoso repente, ramis simplicibus solitariis inundatum,

erectis apice monostachyis, foliis linearibus sparsis acu-
tis integerrimis supra curvis, spica sessili foliosa, Willd.
sp.pl. 5. p. 25. ,

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. 160. Fl. dan. 336. Dill, muse,

t.Qi.f.r.

CRYPTOGAMIA STACHYOPTEEIDBS. LyCOpodiuni.

In cedar swamps and overflowed woods: Canada to New
York. If.. July. v. v.

alopecuroides. g. L. caule repente subramoso, ramis subsimplicibus elon-
gatisadscendentibus apice monostachyis, foliis lineari-
subulatis basi ciliato-dentatis patulis, spica sessili fo-
liosa. (Filid. sp. pi. 5. p. 26.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. l60. Dill. muse. t. 62. /. 6.

In sphagnous. swamps : New York to Carolina. 1/ .
July. V. V. It is known by the name of Walking
Fern,
selaginoides. 10. L. caule repente, ramis adscendentibus simplicibus, fo-
liis sparsis lanceolatis patulis ciliato-denticulatis, spicis
terminalibus solitariis foliosis sessilibus. tVilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. 28.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. l65. Ft. dan. /0. Dill. muse.
t.68.f. 1.

In mossy woods : Canada and New Hampshire. 1/ .
July. V. V. The American plant is smaller than the
European,

rupestre. 11. L. caule repente ramoso, ramis subdivisis adscendenti-

bus, foliis sparsis imbricatis lineari-lanceolatis ciliatis
apice piliferis, spicis solitariis sessilibus terminalibus.
Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 30.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. \Q5. Dill. muse. t. 63. f. 11.

On rocks : Canada to Virginia, and on the Carolina
mountains. 1/ . July. v. v. A small species.

*** Spicis sessilibus ; foliis distichis.
alhidulum. 12. L. foliis bifariis ovatis acutis denticulatis, superficialibus
alternis distichis adpressis, spicis terminalibus elonga-
tis sessilibus tetragonis. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 37.
In moist shady places : Pensylvania. 1/ . Aug. v. v.
A very small, moss-like species, very much resem-
bling the following.

apodum. 13. L. foliis bifariis subrotundo-ovatis acutis planis denticu-

latis cum superficialibus acuminatis alternantibus.
caule ramoso basi radicante^ spicis terminalibus sessi-
libus subsolitariis. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 38.
Icon. Dill. muse. t. 64. f. 3.
In shady woods : Pensylvania to Florida. !(.. July. v. v.

**** Capsulis axillarilus.
lucidulum. 14. L. foliis octofariis lineari-lanceolatis denticulatis acutis
patenti-reflexis, caule adscendente bifido. Willd. sp.
pi. 5. p. 51.

CRYPTOGAMIA STACHYOPTERIDES, LyCOpodium . ^^^

L. reflexum. Schkuhr fi/ic. t. 15Q.

Icon, Dill. muse. t. .5(5./. 2,

In low sphagnous grounds and on the banks of shady
rivulets: Canada to Carolina. 1/. July. v. v. Re-
sembles L. Selugo ; it frequently bears bulbs instead
of capsules.

715. BERNHARDIA. Willi, act. acad. erford. 1802. p. 1 1.

1. B. caule nudo dichotomo ramisque triquetris. — Willd. dicholoma.

sp.pl. 3. p. 56.
Hoffmannia aphylla. IVild. in Roem. et Usterihot. mag. 6.

p. 17.
Psilotum triquetriim. Swarix. synop.Jilic. 187.
Psilotuni floridanum. Mich.fl. amer. 2. p. 281. ^

l,ycopodium nudum. Sp. pi. 1564.
Icon. Schhuhrfilic.t.\Q5.h. Dill. muse. t. 64. f. 4.
On the cliffs of rocks, near the sea-coast, in Florida, i/

21 . June. V. s. >

7 1 6. OPHIOGLOSSUM. Gen. pi. 1 62 1 .

1. O. spica caulina, fronde ovata obtusa, arete reticulata. viilgatum.

IFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 5S.
Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 153. Fl. dan. 147.
In low grassy open places, in woods and on the sides of

hills : New York to Pensylvania, 1/ . May. v. v.

2. O, spica caulina, fronde subcordato-ovata obtusa, radice lullosum.

bulbosa. IFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 60.
O. crotalophoroides. IFalt.ji. car. 256.
In low sandy grounds : New Jersey to Carolina. 1/ ,

May. V. V.

717. BOTRYCHIUM. Swartz.synop. Jilic. S.

J.B. scapo nudo, frondibus glabris radicalibus tripartito- fumarioides.

bipinnatis, foliolis lunatis crenatis, spicis pinnatis. —

Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 63.
B. lunarioides. Swartz. sy nop. Jilic. 172.
Botrypus lunarioides. Mich.JL. amer. 2. p. 274,
Osmunda biternata. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 6O8. *

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 157.
In pastures and open woods: New York to Carolina. 1/ .

June. V. V.

2, B. scapo inferne unifrondoso, fronde subbiternata, foliolis olliquwn.
oblongo-lanceolatis serrulatis basi dilatatis inaequaliter
cordatis, spicis bipinnatis. — Willd, sp. pi. 5. p. 63.

f II

Ik-* ^^ :■!

656 CRYPTOGAMiA sTACHYOPTERiDes. Botrycbium.

In open woods : Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/ . June,
July. V. V. Resembles the preceding very much,
and is probably only a variety.

dissectum. 3. B. scapo inferne unifrondoso, fronde tripartlto-bipinnati-
fida, laciniis linearibus bipartitis apice bidentatis.
TFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 64.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic.t. 158. Pluk.amahh.t.427.f.5.

In pastures and open dry woods : New York to Florida.
J/. June. V. V.

virginlcum. 4, B. hirsutum ; scapo medio frondoso, fronde subterna
tripartito-bipinnatifida, foliolis inciso-pinnatifidis, la-
ciniis obtusis subtridentatis, spicis bipinnatis divarica-
lis. — fFiUd. sp. pi. 5. p. 64.

Botrypus virginicus. Mic/i. fi. amer. 2. p. 274.

Osmunda virginica. Sp. pi. 1579-

Osmunda multifida. Gmel. nov. com. petrop. 12. t. 11.

/1.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 15(5.

In shady woods, on rich vegetable soil : Canada to Ca-
rolina. 1/ . June, July. v. v. This is the largest of the
species here described ; it is known by the name of
Rattle Snake Fern, probably from the circumstance of
growing near the places where those venomous ani-
mals generally are found.

gradle. 5. Bi glabrum ; scapo medio frondoso, fronde tripartito-

bipinnatifida, laciniis inciso-subpinnatifidis acutis sub-
dentaliSj spicis gracilibus pinnatis erectis.
Jn shady fertile woods: Virginia. 7/. June. v. v.
m^ ^ This species approaches near to the preceding in its '

^ % first appearance, but is by far a smaller and more

slender plant, besides the other distinctions.

HI. SCHISM ATOPTERIDES.

71S. HYDROGLOSSUM. Willd. sp. pl.5. p.77-

Ophioglossum. Linn.

palmatum. l.H. caule fiexuoso-scandente, frondibus conjugatls cor-
datis quinqnelobo-palmatis, lobis lanceolatis integerri-
mis obtusis obsolete sinuatis, spicillis terminalibus
composite paniculatis oblongo-linearibus. — IFilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. 84.

CRTPTOGAMIA SCHISMATOPTERIDES. HydrOgloSSUtll. 65^

Lygodium palmatum. Swarlz. syyiop.JiUc. 154.
Cteisium paniculatum. Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. 2J5.
Icon. SchkuhrJiUc. 140. IVilld. act. acad. erford. 1802.

M./.2.
In low copses, climbing among small shrubs. 1/ . July.

V. V. This is the most beautiful and singular of all

the North American ferns, and is a highly ornamental

plant when cultivated in pots.

719. SCHIZiEA. Smith act. taur. 5. p.4ig.

1. S, fronde simplicissima lineari-compressa, spicis conglo- pusilla.

meratis inflexis secundis.
In barren sandy but moist grounds : New Jersey, Bur-
lington county, near a place called Quaker Bridge. % .
Aug. Sept. V. V. This singular little fern is very
scarce, and so small that it generally escapes the notice
of the botanist, unless accident points it out.

720. OSMUNDA. Gen. pi. 1622.

1. O, frondibus sterilibus pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis, la- cinnamomea,

ciniis ovato-oblongis obtusis integerrimis, stipite lana-
to, fructificantibus bipinnatis lanuginosis. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. Q3.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 146. Moris, hist. 3. s. 14. t. 4.
/.3.

In low open woods and exsiccated swamps : New En-
gland to Florida. 1/. . June — Aug. v. v. This is a
fern of the size and habit of Polypodium Fllix mas ;
the fertile stems are covered with a cinnamon-coloured
down.

2. O. frondibus pinnatis ferrugineo-tomentosis, pinnis pin- Claytoniana.

natifidis apice coarctato-fructificantibus. — JVilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. q6.
In Virginia. Clay/on. %. April, -f-. This is pro-
bably only a variety of the preceding. I have no spe-
cimen in my herbarium ; but recollect very well that
the fructiferous stems of that species very frequently
grow out into leaves, which may have given rise to the
formation of the present species.

3. O. frondibus pinnatis glabris, pinnis oppositis pinnatifidis, interrupla.

laciniis oblongis acutiusculis integerrimis, pinnis ali-
quot intermediis fructificantibus. — IVilid. sp. pi. 5.
p.g6.

'^aV-

658

CRYPTOGAMIA SCHISMATOPTERIDES. Osmunda.

O. basilaiis. Spreiigel. auLS. p. l60.

Icon. SchkuhrJUic. t. 144.

In low and swampy grounds : Canada to Virginia, and in

the western territories. % . June, July. v. v. This

singular fern is about two feet high,

spectalilis. 4. O. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis obtusiusculis
argute serrulatis basi truncatis insequalibus, omnibus
alternis, panicula bipinnata fructificante in apice fron-
(\\s.— irilld. sp. pi. 5. p.gS.

O. regalis /3. Sp. pi. J 521. Mich. Ji. amer. 2. p. 273.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 184./. 4.

In mountain swamps : Canada to Carolina. '2/ . July.
V. V. A very elegant species.

IV. FILICES.

vulgare.

virgimanum.

*

721. ACROSTICHUM. Gen. pi. 1625.

1. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis alternis oblongo-lanceola-

tis integerrimis, basi cuneatis aequalibus, omnibus

acuminatis, superioribus fructificantibus. IFilld. sp.

pi. 5. p. 1 16,

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 1. Peliv.Jil. t. S. f. 5. Plum.

amer. t. 7. Pluk. aim. t. 288./. 2.
In deep swamps near the sea-coast : Florida. 1/ . July.
V. V. This is the largest of the North American ferni,
the leaves being sometimes above five feet long.

722. POLYPODIUM. Swartz.synop.Jilic.3.

1. P. frondibus profunde pinnatifidis, laciniis lineari-lan-

ceolatis obtusis crenulatis approximatis, superioribus

sensim minoribus, soris solitariis, caudice paleaceo,

IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 172.
Icon. Schhthrjilic. t. 11. Plum.Jil. t. J.f. 2.
On rocks and old rotten trees : Canada to Carolina. 1/ .

July. V. V.

2. P. frondibus profunde pinnatifidis, laciniis lanceolatis

obtusis integerrimis approximatis, superioribus sensim
minoribus, soris solitariis, caudice nudo. Willd. sp.
pi. 5. p. 174.
Icon. Petiv. Jilic. t. 7. /, 9, Pwm. Amer. t. 36. Jilic.

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES. PolypodiutO. ^^

On the trunks of trees: Virginia? 1/ . July. +•
Willdenow doubts whether this is really a native ot
Virginia, and I believe with much propriety, as I like-
wise never have seen any other species than P. vulgare
under the name of P. virginicum.

3. P. frondibus profunde pinnatifidis, laciniis alternis linea- incanum.

ribus integerrimis obtusis, superioribus sensim mino-
ribus, subtus stipiteque squamulosis, apice fructiferis,
soris solitariis. iVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 174.

P. ceteraccinum. Mich.Ji. umer. 2. p. 27 1.

Acrostichum polypodioides. Sp.pl. 1525.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t.W.b.

On rocks and trunks of old trees : Virginia to Florida,
Kentucky and Tennassee ; on the rocks of the Natu-
ral bridge, Virginia, and on the stems of trees in the
Dismal-swamp. Ph. July. v. v.

4. P. frondibus bipinnatifidis glabviusculis, pinnis duabus hexagonopte»

infimis deflexis, laciniis lanceolatis obtusis ciliatis, pin- rum.
narum inferiorum inciso-crenatissuperiorum integerri-
mis, infimis adnato-decurrentibus, soris minutis soli-
tariis. IFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 200.

Icon. PluL aim. t. 2S4. /. 2. bona. Schkuhr filic.
t. 20. I.

In shady moist woods on fertile soil : New York to Ca-
rolina. 11 . July. V. V. The whole leaf forms a
triangle in its circumference ; the stem is smooth.

5. P. frondibus bipinnatifidis ciliatis, pinnis oppositis con- coiwectile.

tiguis adnatis, pinnulis subellipticis, stipite paleaceo,
soris minutis. If Hid. sp. pi. 5. p. 200.
In shady woods : Canada to New York. 1/ . July. v. v.
Resembles the preceding.

6. P. frondibus ternatis bipinnatis rectis rigidulis, laciniis calcareum.

obtusiusculis subintegerrimis, soris marginalibus con-

fluentibus. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 2iO.
P. Drjopteris. Bolton JiUc. 53. t. 1.
Nephrodium Dryopteris. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 27O.
In shady beech- woods : Canada to Pensylvania. 1/.

July. V. V. This is a very rare fern in Pensylvania.

I only found it on the western mountains in deep

shady beech forests.

666

CKYPTOGAMIA FILICES.

723, WOODSIA. Brown in linn, trans. 1 1. p. 173.

hyperlorea. ^- W^- frondibus pinnatis, pinnis tripartitis vel pinnatifido-
incisis cuneiformibus obtusis dentatis subtus hirtis,
soris solitariis demum confluentibus. — Brown I. c.
cum icone,

Polypodium hyperboreum. JVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 197«

Polypodium arvonicura. Smith fl. hit. 3. p. 1115.

Aciostichum ilvense. Huds.angl. 451.

Acrostichum alpinum. Bolton Jilic. 76. t. 42.

Acrostichum hyperboreum. Litjellad act. holm. 1793.
p. 201. /. 8.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 1 7. h. Pluk. phytogr. t. 89. /. 5.
Moris, hist. 3. s. 14. t. 3. /. 23.

In the clefts of rocks : Canada and on the high moun-
tains of Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/ . July. v. v.
A small fern growing in large tufts, and covered with
long brown chaffy hair.

ilvensis. 2. W. frondibus bipinnatifidis, laciniis oblongis obtusis in-

ferioribus repandis, superioribus integerrimis subtus
hirtis, soris submarginalibus demum confluentibus,
stipite superne villoso. — Brown I. c.

Polypodium ilvense. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. I98.

Polystichum Marantae. Rothji. germ. 3. p. Q2.

Acrostichum ilvense. Sp. pi. 1528.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. \g. Fl.dan.3gi.

On rocks : Canada to Virginia. % . July. v. v. Re-
sembles the preceding very much ; but the leaves are
smaller divided and covered with fine woolly hair, not
chaffy as in the other.

/ 724. ASPIDIUM.* Swartz. synop. Jilic. 3.

Nephrodium. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 266.

* Frondibus ternatis.

ciculariu?n. 1. A. frondibus ternatis, foliolis pinnatifidis, laciniis acu-
minatis sinuato-pinnatifidis integerrimis, lateralium
inlima et exteriore lacinia elongata, soris serialibus.
Willd. sp.pl. 5. p. 215.

Polypodium cicutarium. Sp.pl. 154Q.

Polypodium appendiculatum. Swartz. Ji, ind. occid, 3 .
p. \6n.

Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 2QQ.J. 4. & t. 2Q6.J. 2.

On rocks in the mountains of Virginia. 7/ . + .

H' CKYPTOGAMIA FILICES. Aspldium. ^^1

i^T^ ** Frondilus pinnatis.

->2. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolatis falcatis acutis acrostichoides
I f^" ciliato-serratis, basi superiore mucronato-auriculatis,
'JLj^ inferiore cuneatis, superioribns fructificantibus mino-
^R^ ribus, stipite rachique paleaceis, soris solitariis demum
«I "4 confluentibus. TVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 225.
^ .'■ A. auriculatum. Schkuhrjilic. 31. /.30. excl. synon.
* Nephrodiuna acrostichoides. Mkh.Ji. amer. 2. p. 2(57.
On rocks, in shady low places : New England to Caro-
lina. 11 . June — Aug. v. v. Resembles iV. auricu-
latum.

*** Frondilus sulbipinnatis ; indusiis dimidiatis renifor'
mihus.

noveboTO'
cense.

i 3. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lineari-lanceolatis pinnati-
'iidis, laciniis oblongis obtusiusculis subintegerrimis
ciliatis, soris marginalibus, stipite laevi. — iVilld. sp.
5*' pi. 5. p. 243.

A. thelypterioides. Sivartx. iynop.filic. 57-
Nephrodium thelypterioides. Mich. ft. amer. 2. p. 267.
Polypodium noveboracense. Sp. pi. 1552.
Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 46.

On river sides and the banks of ditches and ponds : Ca-
nada to Carolina. 11 . July. v. v.

4. A, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lineari-lanceolatis pinnatifi- Thelypteris.

dis glabris, laciniis ovatis acutis integerrimis, soris
marginalibus contiguis demum confluentibus. JVilld.
sp. pi. 5. p. 24g.

Polypodium Thelypteris. Mant. 505.

Polystichum Thelypteris. Roth Ji. germ. 3. p. 77.

Acrostichum Thelypteris. Sp.pl. 1528.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 52. Fl. dan. 76O. Engl. lot.
1018.

In low grassy fields and swamps : Canada to Virginia.
% . July. I'. V. It is very seldom found with fructi-
fications ; the leaves are smaller than in the pre-
ceding.

5. A. frondibus lanceolato-ovatis glabris pinnatis, pinnis cristatum.

subcordato-oblongis pinnatifidis, laciniis oblongis ob-
tusis dentato-serratis, stipite paleaceo. — If^illd. sp.
pi. 5. p. 252.

Polypodium cristatum. Sp.pl. 1551.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t.37, JJxel. act. holm, 1787. 1. 9.

«^

662

Callipteris.

lancastriense, y

mm

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICE5

Aspidium.

jS. A. majusculum ; pinniri alternis, laciniis oblongis Inse-

qualiter adpresso-serratis, tronde apice fructificante.
Polypodium Callipteris. Ehrh. beitr. 3. p. 77.
Polystichum cristatum. Roth germ. 3. p. 84.
A. pinnis suboppositis, laciniis triangulari-ovatis acute

serratis, stipite nudo. — IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 26l.

SchkukrJUic. t.4\.
In moist rocky situations : New York to Virginia. 7/.

July. V. V. Of middle size.

**** Frondilus lipmnatis tripUcalo-pinnatisve ; indusiis
dimidiatls reniformibus.

ollusum. Q. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis obtusis supe-

rioribus coadunatis dentato-crenatis, rachi superne pu-
bescente, Willd. sp. pi 5. p. 254.
Polypodium obtusum. Swartz. syiiop. Jilic. Sp- Schkuhr

Jilic. 18.
Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 21. ^ 43. h.
In clefts of rocks ; Pensylvania and Virginia. 1/ . July.
I', V. A small species, not above four or five inches
high.

aculeatum. 7 • A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis ovatis subfalcatis acutis
mucronato-serratis, basi superiore truncatis, inferiore
abbreviato-cuneatis, superioribus fructiticantibus, sti-
pite rachique paleaceis. IFi/ld. sp.pl. 5. p. 258.

Polypodium aculeatum. Sp. pi. 1552.

Polystichum aculeatum. Roth Jl. germ. S. p. 79-

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 39. ^ 40. Bolt. Jilic. t. 56. Pluh
■^ aim. t. 160. f.\.

In shady rocky places, on the Green mountains, Ver-
mont. 1/. Aug. V. V. The size of No, 5, of a
shining and strong texture.

marninale. 8. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis obtusis decur-
rentibus crenatis, cienis baseos profundioribus, soris
marginalibus, stipite paleaceo. fVilld. sp. pi. 5.
p. 259.

Polypodium raarginale. Sp.pl. 1522.

Nephrodium marginale. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 267.

Icon. Schkuhr filic. t.45. h.

In rocky shady places : Canada to Carolina, 1/. July.
V. V. Resembles the following.

FlUx mas. 9- A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis obtusis serratis,
serrnturis muticis, soris costfe mediae approximatis, sti-
pite rachique paleaceis. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 259.

CRYPTOGAMiA FiLicEs. Aspidium. 663

Polypodiiim Filix mas. Sp pi. 1551.

Polystichum Filix mas. Roth.Jl. germ. 3. p. 82.

Icon. Schkuhrfilic. t. 44. Bolt.Jilic. t. 24. Morh. hist. 3.
s. 14. t.'S.f.Q.
/3. A. pinnulis eroso-serratis remoiioribus. — Schkuhr Jilic. erosum.

t.45.

In shady pine forests : New Jersey to Virginia. /3. in
Carolina, 7/. July. v. v. From two to three feet
high ; the leaflet* ar^ more obtuse, and more fre-
quently doubly serrated, than in the European plant.

10. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis linearibus pinnatifido- inlermediuvi.

incisis, laciniis apice submucionato-serratis, stipite pa-
leaceo. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 202.
In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. 11. +. Resembles the
following in several respects very much.

11. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis decurrentibus spinulosum-

confluentibus inciso-dentatis, laciniis mucronato-serra-

tis, stipite paleaceo, indusiis giandulosis, Willd. sp.

pl5.p.26l.
Polypodiura spinulosum. Retz. prodr.Jl. scand. n. 1295.
Polyp!^dium cristatum. Hoffm.ji. genn. 2. p. 8.
Pol.stichum spinosum. Roth.fl germ. 3. p.Ql.
Icon. S'-hkuhr Jlic. t. 48. ^L dan. JOJ. Fr. Mill.

icon. t. 2. f. 2.
In shady woods, in fertile soil : Pensylvania to Virginia.

1/ . July. V. V. A large species.

12. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongis distinctis pin-

naiifido-incisis, laciniis mucronato serratis, stipite pa-

leaceo, indusiis Isevibus IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 203.
Polypodium dilatatum. Hofj'm. fl . germ . 2 p. 7.
Polypodium aristatum. Fillarsjl. delph. 3. p. 844.
Polypodium cristatum. Huds. angl. 457-
Polystichum multiflorum. Roth.Ji. germ. 3. p. S/.
Nephrodium cristatum. Mich.fl. avier. 2. p. 269.
Icon. Schkuhr flic. t.4j. Bolt. flic. t. 23. Fr.MilL

ic. /. 2. /. 4. Pluk. aim. /.181 ./ 2.
In shady rocky woods : Pensylvania and Virginia. If .

July. v.v. Resembles j^. Filix femina; it is larger,

broader, and more compound in its leaves.

•X-K--JH5* Frondibus hipinnatis inplicato-pinnatisve ; indusiis
laleralibus.

13. A. frondibus bipinnatis oblongo-lanceolatis, pinnulis op- lulliferum.

jx)hiti.s oblongis obtusis serratis, inferionbus pinnatifi-

VOL. II, X

dilatatum.

664

CRVPTOGAMIA. FIL1CE5. Aspidium.

(lis, rachi bulbifera, soris subrotundis. Wdld. sp. pi. 5.

p. 275.
Polypodium bulblferum. Sp. pi. 1553.
Nephrodium bulbiferum. Mich.Jl. omer. 1. p. 268.
Icon. Schkuhrji/lc.t.57. Cvrn canad.5. Moris, /ml. 3.

s. 14. t. 3.7; 10.
In shady woods, about rocks : Canada to Pensylvania.

1/ . July. V. V. The leaf is narrow, and produces

generally some small bulbs on its midrib.
asplenioides. 14, ^, frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis lineari-lanceolatis inci-

so-serratis, serraturis bi- s. tridentatis terminalibus acu-

tioribus, soris oblongis lunatis. JViUd. sp. pi. 5.

p. 276.
Nephrodium asplenioides. Mich.^fl. amei-. 2. p. 268,
1 olypodiurn pensylvanicvim. Muhlb. in Hit.
Aspleniuni Athyrium. Sprengel. anleit. 3. p. 113.
Icon. Schknhrjilic. t. 78.
In shady woods, on the banks of rivulets and ditches :

New England to Carolina. }/ . July. v. v. A tall

species, very much resembling the following in many

respects.

Fillxfemina. 15. A frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongo-lanceolatis in-
ciso-serratis, serraturis bi- s. tridentatis aciuiusculis,
soris oblongis rectis. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 2/6.

A. alpestre. Schkuhrfdic p. 58.

Polypodium Fiiix femina. Sp. pi. 1551.

Polypodium molle. Schri'lj. spicil. 70.

PolyjX)dium dentatum, incisum et trifidum. Hojpm. Jl.
germ 2. p- /•

Athvrium molle, tr'fidum, ovatum et Filix femina.
Roth.Jl. germ. 3. p. 6\—65.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 58. 59. & 60. Pluk. phytogr.
t. 180./. 4. Moris, hist. 3. s.\4. t. 3./. 8.

In low shady grounds : Canada to Virginia. Ij. . July.
v.v.

\6. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis lanceolatis inciso-serra^g
lis, serraturis subbidentatis, uifima superiore elopgata,
soris oblongis sublunatis. IFilld. sp. pi. 5 p. 277«

Nephrodium Filix femina. Mich.Jl. anier. 2. p. 2Ci8.

In shady low woods : Canada to Pensylvania. IJ. . July.
V. V. Resembles the preceding.

punclilolum. 1/, A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis decurrentibus ovato-
oblongis pinnatifidis, laciniis subquadiidentatis, soro

Angus turn.

1

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES. Aspidlum. 665

solitario instructis, rachibus pubescentibus, stiplte gla-
bra. IFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 27Q.
Nephrodium punctilobulum. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 268,
In shady woods, on the banks of small rivulets : Cana-
da to Virginia. 11 . July. v. v. From two to three
feet high.

18. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnnlls decurrentibus ovato- atomarium.
oblongis pinnaiifidis, laciniis dentatis, soris sparsis.
Willd. sp.pl. 5. p. 279.
In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. %. -j- . Not much
above a span high ; fructification small.

19- A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis ovatis decurrentibus tenue.

dentatis, soris solitariis juxta dentes pinnularum. IFilld.

sp.pl. 5. p. 279.
Nephrodium tenue. Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 26q.
In clefts of rocks : Canada to Virginia. 1/. July. v. v.

A small species ; fructifications large,

20. A. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis subtus paleaceo-setosis rufidulum.

oblongis obtusis crenatis coadunatis, soris demum con-

fluentibus. JFilld. sp.pl. 5. p. 282.
Nephrodium rufidulum, Mich.Ji. amer. 2. p. 269.
On rocks: Canada to Pensylvania. 1/. July. v. v.

A small species, growing in large tufts; it resembles

IFoodsia hyperborea very mucli.

725. ONOCLEA. IFilld. in wag. ges. naturf.fr. z.
berl. I8O9. jO. 160.

1. O. frondibus sterilibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolatis acutis sensilitis.

inciso-dentatis, superioribus coadunatis, frucfificanti-

bus bipinnatis, pinnulis recurvato-globosis glabris, ra-

chi glabra. — IFilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 287-
Icon. Schkithrjilic. t. 102. Pluk. mant. t. 404. f 2.

Breyn. cent. t. 56. f. B.
In low pastures and open woods : New York to Florida.

1/ . July. V. V. About a foot high j leaves pale

green.

2. O. frondibus sterilibus pinnatis, pinnis oppositis pinnati- ohtus^ilolata.

fidis, lobis rotundatis : inferioribus sensim minoribus,
superioribus coadunatis, fructificantibus bipinnatis.
pinnulis incisis recurvato-globosis villosis, rachi squa-
mosa.— Schkuhr filic. p.g5. t. 103.
In low grounds : Pen.sylvania. "2/ . July- v. v. Not
so large as the preceding.
X 2

'"^'A mM

666

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES.

726. STRUTHIOPTERIS. Willd.inmag.ges. natjr. %.
her I. I8O9. p. 160.

pensylvanica. 1. S. frondibus sterilibus blpinnatifidis, laciniis integerri-
mis obtusis, infima elongata acuta. JVilld. sp. pi. 5.
p. 289-

Onoclea nodulose. Schkuhr fiUc. p. p6. t. 104.

In Pensylvania. Muhlenberg. 1/. +. Resembles
iS. germanica.

rhhophyllum.

angustifoli-
uin.

727. xVSPLENIUM. Swartz.synop.filic.p.A.

1. A. frondibus lanceolatis stipitatis subcrenatis, basi auri-
culato-cordatis, apice Icngissimo lineari-filiforrae radi-
cante. JVilld. sp. pi. 5- p. 305.

Icnn. Pluk. aim. t. 105./. 3. Feiw. gaxoph. t. 105./. 7.

Morii. hist. 3. s. 14. t.5.f. 14.
On wet shady rocks : Canada to Carolina, 1/ . July.

v.v. This fern is highly ornamental to rock-works,

and very singular in its striking root at the elongated

points of the leaves.

2. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis alternis, superioribus sub-
oppositis, lineari-lanceolatis subrepandis, basi superiore
truncatis, inferiore leviter rotundatis. IV Hid. sp. pi. 5.

p. 313.
A. pycnocarpon. Sprengel. anleit. 3. p. 112,
Icon. Schhuhr /die. t. 67. & 6y. Mom. hist. 3, s. 14.

t. 2. f. 25.
In shady woods, on the banks of rivers : western parts

of New York and Pensylvania. 1{. . July, ?;. v. A

very elegant fern about a foot high.

eheneum. 3. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis sessilibus lanceolatis serrn-

latis basi cordatis, sursurn auriculatis. Willd. sp.pl. 5.
p. 329.
A. polypodioides. Swnrlz. synop. fiUc. JQ. ^272,
A. trichomanoides, Mich.fl. anier. 2. p. 265.
Acrostichr.m platyncuron. Sp. pi. 1527. excl. synon.
Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 73. Pluk. aim. t. 287. /. 2. et

t. Sg.f 8. Moris, hist. 3. s. 14. t. 2./ 12.
In clefts of rocks : New England to Carolina. 1/ . July.
V. V. A small species.
welanocau- 4. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis subrotundis obtusis crena-
lon. tis basi cuneatis, stipite discolore. Willd. enum. IO72,

Willd. sp. pi 5. p. 332.

CRYPTOGAMiA FiLiCES. Asplenlum.

A. trichomanes. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 26-1.
On rocks ; Cannda to Carolina. "2/ . July, i
small : stem polished, black.

Very

5. A. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis sessilibns lanceolatis acu-

minatis protiuide pinnatifidis, laciniis oblongis obtusis
obtuse- senatis, soris parallelis demum confluentibiis.
— Willd. sp pi 5. p. 336.

A. acros!ichoid('s. Swarlz. synop.JiUc. 82, ^2/5.

Icon. Schki/hrfilic. t. 76. I.

In shady woods on the sides of rivulets : Pensylvania to
Carolina. 2/. July. v. v. Resembles Aspidium
Thelypteris \ery much ; it is from eighteen inches to
two feet high.

6. A. frondibus basi bipinnatis, apice simpliciter pinnatis,

pinnulis rhombeo-oblongis obtusis, apice obtuse denti-

culatis. Willd. sp. pi 5. p. 34 I.
Icon. SchkuhrfiUc. t. 80, b. Fl. dan. igo.
In clefts of rocks : New York to Carolina. I/ , July.

V. V. The American plant is very small, scarcely ever

exceeding an inch or two in height.

7. A. frondibus glabris bipinnatis, pinnulis lanceolatis pin-

natifidis, laciniis tri- vel bidentatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 5.
p. 342.

A. Adiantum nigrum. Mich.fi. amer. 2. p. 26.5.

In clefts of rocks, on the mountains of Virginia and Ca-
rolina. 1/ . July. V. V. A much smaller plawt than
yi. nigrum, to which it has some resemblance.

667

thelypterioi-
des.

Rata mura-
ria.

vioritanum.

728. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Smith act. taur. 5. p. 410.
t.9.f.2.

1 . S. frondibus lato-lanceolatis basi cordatis, stipite paleaceo.
Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 348.

Asplenium Scolopendrium. Sp. pi. 1537.

Icon. SchkuhrfiUc. t. 83. Pluk. phytogr. t. 248./ I.

In shady woods, among loose rocks in the western parts
New York, near Onondago, on the plantations of
J. Geddis, Esq. %. July. v. v. This species I have
seen in no other place but that here mentioned, nei-
ther have I had any information of its having been
found in any other part of North America.

omcinarum.

658

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES.

729. PTERIS. Gen. pi I62O.

pedata. 1. P- frondibus profundissime quinquelobo-palmatis, lobis

pinnatifidis, laciniis lineari-lanceolatis acntis, infima
lobi intermedii utrinque piiinatifida, lobo intermedia
basi loiigissime cuneato, sinubus acutis. — IVilld. sp.
pi. 5 p 358,
Icon. Schkuhrfilic. t. 100. Plum. amer. t. 34.Jil. t. 152.
Feliv.JiUc. L 8./. 12. Pluk. aim. t.2S6.f.5.
>. On rocks: Virginia. 1/. July. v. s. About six inchea

■ high.
atropurpurea. 2. P. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis inferioribus ternatis pinna-
tisve lanceolatis obtusis, basi obtuse truncatis subcor-
datisve. IFilld sp. pL 5. p. 375.
venosa. a. P. pir.nulis subtus venosis, siipite angulato.

Icon. Sihkuhrfilic. t. 101. Pluh. viant. l.34g.f. 1.
punctata. /3« P- pinnuhs subtus punctatis, stipite terete.

P. spiculata. SchhuhrfiHc. t. 100.

In clefts of rocks : Pensylvania to Carolina. 1/ . July.
V. V. About a span high j grayish-green with dark
purple stems.
gracilis. 3. P- frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolatis obtusis alternis

sessilibus, inferioribus pinnatifidis, fertilibus integerri-
mis, sterilibus crenatis rotundato-obtusis. IFilld. sp.
pi. 5. p. 376.
On, rocks in Canada. Michaux. 1/ . July. v. s. Not
above four inches high 3 stems yellowish-green,,
smooth and shining.
caudata. 4- P- fronde pinnato-tripartita, ramis sterilibus bipinnatis,

pinnulis linearibus elongatis obtusis integerrimis,
inferioribus bipinnatifidis, fructificantibus pinnatis,
pinnis remotiusculis inferioribus basi pinnatifido-den-
tatis.— IVilld. sp.pl. 5. p. 401.
Icon. Jacf/. ic. rar. 3. t. 645. Plum. amer. t. 22. Jilic.

t. 29.
In shady stony woods, on the side of rivulets : Pensyl-
vania to Carolina. 2/ . Aug. v. v.
aquilina. 5. P. fronde pinnato-tripartita, ramis sterilibus bipinnatis,

pinnis lineari-lanceolatis obtusis pinnatifido-dentatis,
fructificantibus pinnatis, pinnulis pinnatifidis, laciniis
acutiusculis, omnibus ciliatis. — Willd. sp. pi. 5.
p. 402.
Icon. Schhihrfilic. t. 95. 96. b. Plum. flic. t. A./. I.
In dry barren woods : Canada to Florida. 2/ . Aug.

CRYPTOGAMIA FILICES. Pterls.

V. V. It deviates in some reispects from the Earopean
p'ant, but is not sufficiently distinct to form a separate
sprcies, as it is well known how much the European
species itself assumes ditlerent appearances in ditFer-
ent soils.

669

730. VITTARIA
I

Smith act. taur. 5. p. 413. t. Q.f. 5.

V. frondibus linearibus longissimis pendulis, soris soli-

tariis intra marginalibus. JVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 404.
V. angustifrons. Mich.Jl. amer. 2. p. 201 .
I'teris lineata. Sp.pl. 1530.
Icon. Schkuhr filic. t. 101. b. Plum. amer. t. 41. filic.

t. 143. Petiv.JiUc. t. 14. f. 3.
On the banks of the rivulet Aisa-hatcha, Florida. Mi'

chanx. % . -)- . The leaves resemble those of a

common grass.

731. BLECHNUM. Gen.pl. 1627.

1. B. frondibus sterilibus pinnatifidis, laciniis lanceolatis

obtusiusculis parallelis, fructiferis pinnatis, pinnis li-
nearibus acuminatis. JVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 408.

B. Spicant. Roth.Ji. germ. 3. p. 44,

Onoclea Spicant. HoJfm.Ji. germ. 2. p. 11.

Osmunda Spicant. Sp. pi. 1522.

Icon. Schkuhr filic. t.\ 10. Fl.dan.gg. Boll, filic. t. 6.
Moris, hist. 3. s. 14. /. 2./. 23.

On the north-we?t coast. M. Lewis. If. . Aug. v. s.
in Herb. Lewis.

2. B. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolatis utrinque atte-

nuatis basi decurrentibus argute serratis. tVilld. sp.
pi. 5. p 411.
On the banks of the rivulet Aisa-hatcha, Florida. Mi-
chaux. 14.. -f .

lineata.

loreah.

serrulatum.

732. WOODWARDIA. Smith act. taur. 5. p. 41 1.
t.Q.f.S.

W. frondibus sterilibus pinnatifidis, laciniis lanceolatis
repandis tenuissime serrulatis, fructiferis pinnatis, pin-
nis linearibus integerrimis acutis. IV Hid. sp. pi. 5.
p. 416.

W. angustifolia. Smith act. taur. 5. p. 41 1 ,

W. floridana. Schkuhr filic. p. 103. t. 111.

Onoclea nodulosa. Mich. fi,. amer. 2. p. 272. Swartz,
Si/nop. filic. Ill,

onocleoides

670 CRYPTOGAMiA PiLicES. Woodwardia.

Acrostichum areolatum. Sp. pi. 1526.

Osmunda caroliniana. IVultJi. car. 257.

Icon. Schkuhrl.c. Pluk. phytogr. t. 3gg.f I. Moris,

hist. 3. s. 14. /. 2 /. 24.
In cedar and cypress- swamps : New Jersey to Florida.

1/ . Aug. V. V. About a foot high.
virginica. 2. W. frondibus glaberrimis pinnatis, pinnis sessilibus lan-

ceolalis pinnatifidis, laciniis oblongis obtusis crenulatis,

frucliferis elongatis, stipite glabro tereti. — Wilid. sp.

pi. 5. p. 418.
W. Banisteriana. Mich. fl. airier. 2. p. 263.
Blechnum virginicuni. Mant. 307.
Blechnum carolinianum. IFaU.Jl. car. 25"].
Icon. Pluk. aim. t. 179-/ 2.
In swamps and shady woods : Virginia and Carolina. 1/ .

July. V. V. Above a foot high.
thelypterioi. 3, \V. frondibus pinnatis, pinnis sessilibus basi villosis li-
des. neari-lanceolatis pinnatifidis, laciniis sfprilium oblongis

obtubiusculis, fertilium abbreviato-triangularibns acu-

tis, omnibus integerrimis, stipite pubescente angulato.
In sandy swamps : .South Carolina, near Charlestown.

1/. July. V. V. Resembles the preceding, but is not

half the size.

pedatum.

733. ADIANTUM. Gen. pi. 1633.

A. fronde pedata, rarais pinnatis, pinnis dimidiatis ob-
longis lunatis margine superiore incLsis, laciniis sterili-
bus dentatis, fertilibus integerrimis, soris linearibus,
stipite glabro. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 43S.

Icon. Schhuhr Jilic. t. 115. Pluk. aim, t. 124. /. 2.
Corn, canad t. 6.

In shady woods : Canada to Virginia, l/ . July. v. v.
A very elegant fern.

vestita.

734. CHEILANTHES. Swartz. synop.JiUc. p. 5.

1. C. frondibus bipinnatis utrinque hirtis, pinnulis pinnati-
fidis, laciniis oblongis obtusis integerrimis, stipite ra-
chibusque hirtis. IVilld. sp. pi. 5. p. 458.

Adiantum vesiitum. Sbrengel. anleit.3. p. 122,

Aspidium lanosum. Sivirtz synop.JiUc. p. 58.

Nepl rodium lanosum. Mich.Ji. amer, 2. p. 2/0.

Icon. Schkuhr Jilic. t. 124.

cRYPTOGAMiA FiLiCEs. Cheilanthcs. 67l

On rocks : Pensylvania to Virginia and on the Missouri.

1/ . July. V V. A handsome very ^mail fern, covered

with long brownish hair.
2. C. frondibus triplicato-pinnatis, pinnulis ovalibus distinc- deallata.

tis apice crenatis aut emarginatis subius dealbatis.
On rucks, on the banks of the Missouri. ?i . July, v.s.

A very delicate small fern, very much resembling

C. tem/ifolia.

735. DICKSONIA. LHerit. serf. angl. 30.

1. D. frondibus bipinnatis, pinnulis oblongo-lanceolatis pin- pilosiuscula.
natitidis, laciniis margine superiore inciso-dentatis, ra-
chibns pilosiusculis. Willd. sp. pi. 5. p. 484.
D. pubescens. Schhuhrjilic. p. 125. /.131.
Polypodiuni pilosiusculum. Muhlh. hi lilt.
In shady woods, among rocks : Pensylvania and Virginia.
2/ . V. V. A foot or more high, resembling Aspidium
dilatatum.

736. HYMENOPHYLLUM. Smith act. taur. 5. p. 418.

1. H. frondibus pinna'is, pinnis infimis majoribus, supe-
rioribus sen-^im minoribus pinnatitidis, laciniis lineari-
bus obtusis bifidis ciliatis, venis hirtis, rachi stipiteque
alatis ciliatis. IFil/d. sp. pi. 5. p. 5]g.

Trichomanes ciliatum. Swarfz. prodr. ]36.

In shady forests, on the trunks of old trees : Pensylva-
nia and Virginia. 1/ . v. v.

ciliatum.

V. HYDROPTE RIDES.

737. ISOETES. Gen. pi. 162O.
1 . 1, frondibus subulatis semiteretibus. Willd. sp. pi. 5.

Fl. dan. 191. DHL muse.

t. 173.

p. 534.

Icon. Schkuhrjilic.
t. 80./. 1.

On rocks, on the bottom of rivers : New York, in the
Oswego river, near the Falls. 11. v. v. This sin-
gular plant, resembling a zoophyte, is about two inches
high.

lacuslris.

6^2 CRYPTOGAMIA HYDROPTEEIDES.

738. SALVINIA. Gen. pi. 1617.

nutans. i- S. foliis ellipticisobtusis supra fasciculato-setosis, petiolis

pilosis, fructibns subsessilibus aggregatis, Wiild. sp.

pi. 5. p. 536.
Marsilea natans. Sp. pi. 1562.
Icon. Schkuhrjilic. t. 1/3. Lam.illust.S63.
Floating, like Lemna, on the surface of stagnant waters :

in several of the small lakes in the western parts of

New York and Canada. ©. v. v.

■■*

739. AZOLLA. Lavi. encycl. i . p. 340.

caroliniana. I. A. foliis imbricatis ovato-oblongis obtusis patentibus sub-
tus rubris. — Willd. sp.pl. 5. p. 541.
Floating on the waters of Lake Ontario. O • v. v.
Resembles a floating moss or Jungerjnannia.

FINIS.

TABLE

ANOMALOUS FLOWERS.

MONANDRU. MONOGYNIA.

Kyllingia. 47. Cyperus. 50. Scirpus. 54. Thalia. 584.
Canna. 585. ORCHIDEM omnes 585—594.

MONANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Agrostis. 64. Saccharum. 73. Uniola. 84. Alchemilla. 112.

DIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Salicornia. 2. Boerhavia. 31. Kyllingia. 46. Anychia. 176,
Lepidium, 435. Cypripedium. 594. Vallisneria. 602.
Salix. 608.

DIANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Podostemum. 3. Muhlenbergia. 61. Anthoxanthum. 65.
Holcus, 78. Festuca. 83. Salix. 6O8.

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Galium. 102. Anychia. 1 76. Prinos. 220, Brodiaea. 223,
Juncus. 237. Melothria. 444. Sicyos. 444. Momor-
dica, 444.

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Salix. 608. Comptonia. 635,

TRIANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.
Amaranthus. 206. Triglochin. 247. Phyllanthus. 443.
Polygonum. 269. Tragia. 604. Juniperus. 646.

674

TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNTA.

Gratiola. 12. Elytraria. 13. Monarda. l6. CoUinsonia. 20.
Anychia. 176. Prinos. 220, Smilaciria. 233. Clarckia,
260. Pothos. 398. Class. Xiri. DIDYNAMIA. 401
— 431. Diotis, 602. Alnus. 622.

TETRANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Gentiana. 185. Myrica. 620. Juglans. 636, Morns. 639
Cupressus. 645. Thuya. 646.

TETRANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA.

Proserpinaca. 92. Myriophyllum. 274.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Catalpa, 10. Cornus, I07. Echites, 178. Gonolobium.
\7^- Apocynum. 179. Asclepias. 180. Ceropegia. 184.
Amsouia. 184. Gelseminum. 184. Gentiana. 185,
Prinos. 220, Polygonum. 269. Cassia. 307. Passiflora.
444. Illecebrum. 445. Galax. 446. Lobelia. 446.
Petalostemura. 46l. Class. XVII. SYNGENESlA.
491— 582,

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Polygonum. 270. Scleranthus. 315, Iresine. 445. Salix.
6O8, Quercus. 625.

PENTANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Polygonum. 270. Arenaria. 319. Hypericum. 37S. Pas-
siflora. 444,

PENTANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA.

Spergula, 320. Cerastium. 320.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Commelina. 31. Trientalis. 252. Laurus. 274. Lythrum.
334. Class. XIV. TETRADYNAMIA. 432—441.
Corydalis. 462, Fumaria. 463. Aristolochia. 596.

HEXANDRIA. DIGYNIA.
Polygonum. 27 1.

HEXANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Lechea. QO.

TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS. 6/5

HEXANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA.

Myriophyllum. 274.

HEPTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ^^

Sabbatia. 137- ^^ .*

HEPTANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Polygonum. 27 1.

HEPTANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA.

Saururus. 252.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ||f^

yEsculus. 253. Ganltheria. 282. Vaccininm. 284. Mo.
notropa. 303. Halesia. 449. Polygala. 464. Popu-
lus. 61s.

OCTANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Polygonum. 271. Cory lus 634.

OCTANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA.

Myriophyllum. 274.

OCTANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA.

Sedum. 323.

ENNEANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Acer. 267.

ENNEANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Lechea. QO. Elodea. 379.

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Sabbatia. 137. Azalea. 151. Asclepias. ISO. Menziesia.
264. .leffersonia. 268. Lythrum. 334. Portulacca. 365.
Galax. 446. Geranium 448. Halesia. 44g. Styrax. 450.
Class. XVI. DIADELPHIA. 466—490. Eetula. 620.
Carpinus. 623. Ostrya. 623-

DECANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Chrysosplenium. 269. Fagns. 624. QueVcus. 625.

DECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Jatropha. 603. Croton. 603. Acalypha. 604. Casta-
nea. 624.

6/0 TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS.

DECANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA.

Di'osera. 210. Portulacca. 3§5, Geranium. 448.

DODECANDRTA. MONOGYNIA.

Sabbatia. 137. Decumaria. 328. Ly thrum. 334. Cu-
phea. 335. Bejaria. 362. Hudsonia. 304. Talinum.365.
Portulacca. 365. Cleome. 441. Halesia. 449- Styrax.
450. Asarum. 596. Betula. 620.

DODECANDRIA. DIGYNIA.
Agrimonia. 335. Calligonum. 3/0. Fagus. 624.

DODECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

Datisca. 370. Menispermum. 371. Elodea. 379. Cro-
ton. 603. Acalypha. 604. Euphorbia. 605.

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNTA.

Jeffersonia. 268. Class. XV. MONADELPHIA.. Poly-
andria. 449. — 456. Asarum. 596. Taxus 647-

POLYANDRIA. DIGYNIA.

Fothergilla. 335.

POLYANDRIA. TRIGYNIA.

RIcinus 602. Juglans 636. Zamia. 648.

POLYANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA.

Myriophyllum. 274.

POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNIA.

Zostera. 2.

DlDYNAxMIA. GYMNOSPERMIA.

Lycopus. 16. Monarda. 16. Salvia. 19. Collinsonia. 20.

DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSPERMIA.
Cata]pa. 10. Gratiola. 12. Elytraria. 13.

MONADELPHIA. TRIANDRIA.

Sisyrinchium. 31. Pistia. 26S.

MONADELPHIA. PENTANDRIA.

Anagallis. 135. Lysimachia. 135. Linum. 210. Petalo-
steniuni. 461.

TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS.

MONADELPHIA. OCTANDRIA.

Card iosperm urn. 2/3. Polygala. 464.

MONADELPHIA. DECANDRIA.

Acacia. 305. Schrankia. 305. Oxalis. 322. Class. XVI.
DIADELPHIA. Decandria. 466— 4go.

MONADELPHIA. POLYANDRIA.

Pinus. 63Q.

DIADELPHL-^. DECANDRIA.

Podalyria. 30/. Cercis. 303. Virgilia. 'SOp.

POLYADELPHIA. POLYANDRIA.

Ascyrum. 3/3. Hypericum. 374. Elodea. 379. Hopes.
451.

SYNGENESIA. MONOGAMIA.

Solanum. 156. Impvitiens. l/l. Viola. 171. Melothria.
444. Momordica. 444. Sicyos. 444. Lobelia. 446.

GYNANDRIA. PENTANDRfA.

Fassiflora. 444.

GYNANDRIA. HEXANDRIA.

.Cleome. 441.

^ GYNANDRIA. POLYANDRIA.

Zostera. 2. Pothos. 398. Calla. 399. Arum. 399.

MONOECIA. MONANDRIA.

Zostera. 2. Caulinia. 2. Salicomia. 2. Hippuris 3.
Ca'.litriche. 3. Zannichellia. 4. Cliara. 4. Calla. 399.
Arum. 399. . Liquidambar. 635. Platanus. 635.

MONOECIA. DIANDRIA.
Podostemum. 3. Fraiinus. 8. Lernna. 22.

MONOECIA. TRIANDRIA.

Sparganium. 33. Typha. 34. Carex. 34. Scleria. 45-
Zea. 46. Milium. 63. Andropogon. 74. Holcus. 78.
Sorghum. 78. Chlori.s. 8/. Hotiboellia. 88. Tripsacum.
88. Eriocaulon. 91. Empetrum. 93. Amaranthus. 206.
Phyllanthus. 443. Melothria. 444. Momordica. 444, Si-
eyos. ^i4. Tragia. 604. Comptonia. 6j5.

67/

678

TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS,

MONOECTA. TETRANDRIA.

Serpicula. 33. Boehmeria. 112. Urtica. 112. Parietaria.
114. Planera. 1 15. Pachysandra. II7. Myriophylluin.
274. Alnus. 6^2. Morus, 639.

MONOECIA. PENTANDRIA.

Ny.ssa. 177. Panax. I9I. Atriplex. I99. Celtis. 200-
Rhus. 204. Crotonopsis. 206. Amaranthus. 206. Zan-
torrhiza. 212. Schisandra. 212. Iva. 580. Ambrosia.
580. Xanthium. 581. Fagus. 6i4. Quercus. 625.

MONOECfA. HEXANDRTA.

Zizania. 60. Eriocaulon. 9I. Planera. 115. Celtis. 200.
Melanthium. 240. Veratmm. 242. Myriophyllura. 274.
Betula. 620. Quercus. 625.

MONOECIA. OCTANDRIA.

Acer. 265.

MONOECIA. POLYANDRIA.

Sparganlum. 33. Acer. 267. Myriophyllnm. 274. Lau-
ras. 275. Acacia. 305. Schrankia. 305. Chrysobala-
nus. 329. Ceratophyllum. 370. Sagittaria. 395. Po-
thos. 398. Calla. 399. Arum. 399. ijetula. 620. Car-
pinus. 623. Ostrya. 623. Fagus. 624. Castanea. 624.
Quercus. 625. Corylus, 634. Juglans. 636. Liqui-
d^mbar. 635. Platanus, G35.

MONOECIA- MONADELPHTA.

Podostemum. 3. Phyllanthus. 443. Melothria. 444. Mo-
raordica. 444. Sicyos. 444. Ricinus. 602. Jatropha.
603. Croton. 603. Acalypha. 604. Euphorbia. 605.
Stillingia. 60s. Platanus. 635. Pinus. 639. Cupressus.
645. Ihuya. 646.

MONOECIA. SYNGENESIA.

Schisandra. 212. Melothria. 444. Momordica. 444. Si-
cyos. 444.

DIOECIA. MONANDRIA.

Najas. 602. Salix. 6O8.

TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS. 6/9

DIOECIA. DIANDRIA.

Olea. 7. Fraxinus. 8. Ceratiola. 21. Borya. 22. Val-
lisnerla. 602. Salix. 60S.

DIOECIA. TRIANDRIA.

Carex. 34. Empetrum. pS. Zanthoxylum. 20g. Prinos.
220. Salix. 608.

DIOECIA. TETRANDRIA.

Urtica. 112. Viscum. 114. Elaeagnus. 114. Hippophiie,
115. Ilex. 117. Prinos. 220. Myrica. 620.

DIOECIA. PENTANDRIA.

Caprifolium, 16I. Vitis. 169. Nyssa. 17/. Hamiltonia*
178. Zizyphus, 188. Panax. I9I. Atriplex. I90.
Cannabis. 199. Humulus. 199. Celtis. 200. Rhus. 204.
Acnida. 208. Zanthoxylum. 2O9. Prinos. 220. Ire-
sine, 445. Salix. 6O8.

DIOECIA. HEXANDRIA.

Prinos. 220. Gleditschia. 221. Chamaerops. 239. Ru-
mex, 249. Smilax. 249. Dioscorea. 251. Laurus. 2/5.

DIOECIA. OCTANDRIA.

Diosvrus. 265. Acer. 268. Polysonum. 272. Populus,
618.

DIOECIA. DECANDRIA.

Gymnocladus. 304.

DIOECIA. DODECANDRIA.

Calljgonum. 370. Datisca. 370. Meni?permum. 3/0.

DIOECIA. ICOSANDRIA.

Spiraea. 343. Rubus. 346.

DIOECIA. POLYANDRTA.

Menispermum. 37O. Clematis. 384. Thalictrum. 38S.
Sagittaria. 395. Arum. 399. Populus. 6I8. Zamia.648.

DIOECIA. MONADELPHIA.

Iresine. 445. Sida. 453. Juniperus, 646. Taxus. 646, ,- •'*it

VOL. II.

686 TABLE OF ANOMALOUS FLOWERS.

POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA.

Fraxinus. 8. Andropogon, 74. Atheropogon. /5. Hol-
cus. 78. Sorghum. 78. Chloris. 87. Parietaria. 114.
Planera. 115. Ilex, II7. Atriplex. I99. Celtis, 20O.
Rhus. 204. Zanthorhiza. 212. Melanthium. 240. Ve-
ratrum. 242. iEsculus. 254. Acer. 265. Acacia. 305.
Schrankia. 305.

POLYGAMIA. DIOECIA.

Fraxinus. 8. Empetrum. 93. Nyssa. 177. Hamiltonia.
178. Panax. 191. Gleditschia. 22 1 . Chamaerops. 239.
Diospyros. 265.

LATIN AND ENGLISH

INDEX.

AcEE.

Maple-tree.

265

~ saccharinnm

Sugar- tree.

266

■' Negundo,

Flowering Ash. Box Elder.

268

striatum.

Moose-wood.

267

Achillea.

Milfoil.

562

Yarrow.
Sneeze-wort.

563
562

• ■ Ptarmica.

Acnida.

River-hemp.

208

Aconitum.

Wolfs-lnne. Monk's-hood.

372

Acorns.

Sweet-Jiag.

235

Acrostichum.

Full-fern.

658

Act sea.

Herb Christopher. Banelerry

fied and White Cohosh.

' 366

Adiantum.

Maiden-hair.

733

VEsculus.

Horse Chemut. Buck's- eye

Tree.

254

Agave.

Sweet Virginian Aloe.

226

Agrimonia.

Agrimony.

335

Agrostemma.

Corn Cockle.

321

Agrostis.

Bent-grass.

63

Aira.

Hair-grass.

7Q

Ajuga.

Bugle. Ground Pine.

404

Alchemilla.

Ladies' Mantle.

112

P ars ley -pier t.

1 12

A -i Xr

Aletris.

Star-wort. Devil' s-lit. ^

225

Alisma.

Water Plantain.

352

Allium.

Garlic.

222

Alnus.

Alder.

622

Alopecurus.

Fox -tail grass.
Y 2

Qi

dS2

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Alyssnm. Mad-wort.

Aniaruntlius, jimaranch.

Biitum. Blile.

hypucbondriacus. Prince's Feather.

Amaryllis.

Ambrosia.

Ammi.

Ammyrsine. \

Amoipba.

Anagallis.

Andromeda.

arborea.

polifolia.

Andropogon.

Anemoife.

Antliemis.

— arvensis,

Anthoxanthus.
Antirrhinum,

' — Elatine.

Linaria.

> Orontium.

Apocynnm.

Aquiiegia.

Arabis.

Aralia nudicaiilis.

■ hispida.

.spinosa.

■ racemosa.

Arbutus.

Uva ursi.

Arctium.
Arenaria.
Aristolochia.

Serpentaria.

Artemisia.

■ Dracunculus.

«■ vulgaris.

Arum.

Dracontium,

Arundo,

arenaria.

Asarum.

canadense.

Asclepias.

jitamasco Lily.

Hog- or Iron-weed.

Bishop's- weed.

Sand-myrtle.

Bastard Indigo.

Pimpernel.

Bast aid Huckle-leny.

Sorrel-tree.

Wild Rosemary.

Mans Beard.

Anemone. Jfind-Jiower.

Chamomile.

May -weed.

Sprins- or Sweet-grass^

Snap-dragon.

Fluellin.

Toad-Jlax.

Calf's Snout.

Dog's Bane. Indian Hemp.

Columhhie. Honey -suckle.

Wall-cress.

Sarsaparilla.

Poison Elder.

j4ngelica-tree.

Spikenard.

Strawherry-tree.

Bear-berry. Saca-commis.

Burdock. Clot-bur.

Saiid-wort.

Birth-wort.

Firginia Snake-root.

IFbimwood.

Tarragon.

Mug- wort.

IVake-Robin.

Green Dragon.

Reed-grass.

Sea-7nat- grass,

Asarabacca.

Wild Ginger. Colt's Foot.

Swallow-wort.

434
206
207
207
222
580
]t)2
301
4 66
135
290
205
291

74
386
562
562

65
421
421
421
422

^79
372
436
209
209
209
209
282
283
505
317
596
59Q
521
521
522

400

86

87
5g6

ISO

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

683

Asclepias tubcrosa.

Ipecacuanha. Butterfly-

Jlower.

183

Ascyrum Crux.

St. Jjtdrew's Cross.

3/3

Aspidium.

Shield Fprn.

660

Asplenium.

Spleen-wort.

666

Ruta muraria.

JVull-Rue.

667

Aster.

St<n--U'ort.

532

Astragalus.

Milk Vetch.

472

Atriplex.

Or ache.

199

Avena.

Oat-grass. Oats.

85

Azalea.

Upright or American Honey-

suckle.

151

Eaccharis.

Groundsel-tree.

523

Batsciiia.

Puccoon. Indian Paint.

132

Bejaria.

Cat' h-Jly -lush.

362

Bellis.

Daisy.

526

Berberis.

Berberry. Pipperidge.

219

Betula,

Birch-tree.

620

— — lenta.

Mountain- Mahogany.

621

Bidens.

Bur-murygold. '

56Q

Bignonia.

Trumpet-Jiower.

419

Blechnum.

Rib Fern.

669

Blitum.

Strawberry- blite.

4

Botrychium.

Rattle Snake Fern.

6.55

Brassica.

Cabbage.

438

Eriza.

Quaking-grass.

82

Bromus.

Bro/ne grass.

8.5

Buphthalmum.

Ox-eye.

563

Cactus.

Prickly-pear. Indian Fig.

327

Cakile.

Sm rocket.

434

Callitriche.

IVnter ttar-wort.

3

Caltha.

Marsh- vianjoold.

389

Calycanthus.

Carolina Ahspice. Sweet-

scented shiub.

357

Campanula.

Bell-flower.

159

Canna.

Indian Reed or Shot.

585

Cannabis.

Hemp.

199

Caprifolium.

Honey-suckle. JVuodhine.

100

Cardamine.

Ladies' Smock.

439

Cardiospermum.

Heart-seed.

273

Carduus.

Thistle.

507

Carex.

Sedge.

34

Carpinus.

Hornleam-tree.

623

084

I-ATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Cassia nictitans.

Sensitive Pea,

305

Castanea.

Chesnut-tree.

624

*-tl^t-irt« 1^

Chinquapin.

625

Catalpa.

Catal.pa-tree.

10

Caulophyllum.

Blue Cohosh.

218

Ceanothus.

Red-root. New Jersey

Ten.

167

Celastrus.

Staff, tree.

167

Celtis.

Nettle-tree. Hag- berry.

Hoop-ash.

200

Cenchrus.

Bungrais.

60

Centaurea.

Centaury.

576

B/ue- bottle.

57Q

solstitialis.

St. Barnalys Thistle,

576

Centuiiculiis.

Chaff-weed.

97

Cephalanthus.

Button-wood.

114

Cerastium.

Mouse-ear Chick-iveed.

320

Ceratophjllum,

Horn- wort.

370

Cercis.

Judas-tree.

SO8

Chara.

Feather- l-eds.

4

Chaerophyllurti,

Cow- parsley. Wild Cher-

vil.

195

Chamaerops.

Palwetlo-tree. Cabbage-

tree.

239

Cheiranthus.

Stock. Wall-ffoiver.

436

Chelidonium.

Celandine.

365

Chenopodiuni.

Goose-foot.

19f

viride.

Lamb's-quarter.

198

'■ Antlielmintlcui

m. IForm-seed.

198

Chimaphila.

Winter-green. Sipsisewa.

300

Chiococca.

Snow- berry.

160

Chionanthus.

Fringe-free. Snow-Jlock-tree.

Snow-flower.

7

Chloris.

Wire-grass. Couch-grass.

87

Chondrilla.

Gum Succory.

497

Chrysanthemum.

Ox-eye Daisy.

526

Chivsocoma.

Goldiluchs.

517

Chrysospienium.

Golden Saxifrage.

269

Cichorium.

Succory.

496

Cicuta.

Water Cowbane.

195

Cimicifuga.

Bug- wort.

372

Serpentaria.

Black Snake-root.

372

Circaea.

Enchanters' Nightshade.

21

Cissus.

Pepper-vine.

170

hederacea.

Virginia Creeper.

170

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

685

Clematis.

Virgin's Bower. Traveller's-

Joy-

384

Clinopodium.

Wild Basil.

410

Cnicus.

Thistle.

506

Collinsonia.

Horse-weed.

20

Comarum.

Marsh Cinquefoil.

356

Comptonia.

Sweet Fern-bush.

635

Conium.

Hemlock.

195

Convallaria.

Lily of the Valley. Sneeze-

wort.

232

Convolvulus.

Bind- weed.

143

Couyza.

Flea-bane.

523

Coreopsis.

Tick-seed Sunflower.

567

Corispermum.

Tick-seed.

4

Corn us.

Dogwood.

107

sanguinea.

Red Osier.

109

Coronopus.

Swine's- Cress.

435

Corydalis,

Fumitory.

462

Cucullaria.

Breeches-flower.

462

Cory] us.

Hazel-nut. Filbert.

634

rostraUi.

Cuckold's Nut.

635

Crataegus.

Hcwthorn,

336

Crotalaria.

Rattle-pea.

469

Cucubalus.

Campion.

315

Cimila.

Dittany.

406

Cupressus.

Cypress.

645

thyoides.

IVhite Cedar.

646

Cuscuta.

Dodder.

116

Cynoglossum.

Hound's- tongue.

133

Cyperus.

Nut-grass.

50

Cypripedinni,

Ladies' Slipper, Moca<>sifi-

floiver.

594

Dactylis.

Cock' s-foot- grass. Orchard-

grass.

84

Datura.

Thorn-apple. Stramonium.

]41

D;iucus.

Carrot.

191

Delphinium.

Lark- spur.

371

Dentaiia,

Tooth-wort.

438

diphylla.

Pepper -root. Indian Mus-

tard.

438

Dianthus.

Pink.

314

Dionaea.

Venus's Fly-trap.

304

Dioscorea.

Yam.

251

Diospyros.

Dale-plum, Persimon.

265

e'86

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Dipsacus. Teasel. Fullers-thistle. 96

Dirca. Leather-ti'ond. 268

Dodecatheon, America?! Cowslip. Mitre-

flower. 336

Draba, WhiiLuw- grass. 433

Dracocephalum. Dragon' s-head. 411

Drosera. Sun-dew. 210

Echium.

Elaeagnus.

Elephantopus.

Ely m us.

Empetrum.

Epigaea.

Epilobium.

Equisetum.

Erigeron.

■ bellidifolium.

Eriocaulon.

Eiiophorum.

Eryngium.

Erysimum.

• cheiranthoides.

Erythrina.

Erythronium.

Eupatorium.

- '■ ' pcifoliatum.

Euphrasia.

Evonymus.

americanus.

Viper s Biigloss. 1 30
Missouri Silver-tree. 114
Elephant" s-foot. 582
Lyme grass. Wild Rye. SQ
Crake- or Crowherry. 9^
Ground Ivy. 2Q7
WUlow-herh. 25g
Horse-tail. Shave-grass. 651
Bag- weed. 532
Poor Robin s Plantain. Rattle-
snake Plantain. 532
Pipe- wort. gi
Cotton-grass. 57
E'yngo. 1 89
H.'dge Mustard. 436
IVorm-seed. 436
Coral-plant. 467
Dogs- tooth Violet. 230
Hemp Mgrimony. 512
Thorough-wort, Bone-set, 5 1 6
Eye-h)ghi. 430
Spindle-tree. 168
Burning-bush. I68

Fagus.

Eestuca.

Fragaria.

Fraxinus.

Fumaria.

Galax.

Galeopsis.

Galium.

Gaultheria.

Beech -tree. 624

Fescue-grass. 83

Strawberry. 357

.Ash tree. 8

Fumitory. 463

Carpenter" s-leaf. Heal-all. 446

Dead-nettle. 407
Ladies' Bed-straw. Cleavers.

Goose-grass. 102
Mountain-tea, Partridge-
berry. 283

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

687

Gelseminum.

Carolina Jasmine.

184

Gentiana.

Gentian.

185

Gerr.nium.

Crayies- bill.

448

Alfjm-root. Flux-weed.
Herh-Rolert.

448

• Robertianum.

449

Geuni.

Avens. Herb Rennet,

351

Glaus.

Black Salt-wort.

175

Glechonia.

Ground Ivy.

408

Gleditschia.

Honey Locust-tree.

221

Giycirrhiza.

Liquorice.

480

Gnaphalium.

Everlasting. Cudweed.

524

Gordonia.

Loblolly Bay.

451

Gratiola.

Hedge-hyssop.

12

Golderi'pert.

Kentucky Coffee-tree. Chicot.

12

Gymnocladus.

304

Halesia.

Snow-drop- tree. Silver-bell'

tree.

44B

Hamamelis.

Witch-hazel.

lis

Hamiltonia,

Oil-nut.

1/8

Hedt oma.

Pennyroyal.

414

Helianthemum.

Rock- rose.

363

Helianthus.

Sun-Jlower.

5/0

Heliotropium.

Turnsol.

130

Helonias dioica.

Star-wort. Colic- wort.

243

Hepatica.

Liver-wort.

391

Heracleura.

Cow Parsnep.

192

Hesperis.

Rochet.

436

Hibiscus esculentus.

Okra or Okro.

45Q

Hieracium.

Hawk- iveed.

502

Hippophae.

Sea Buckthorn.

115

Hipparis.

Mare's- tail.

3

HolcLis tragrans.

Seneca-grass.

/8

Hopea.

Sweet-leaf.

451

Hordeum.

Barley.

89

Hottonia.

IFater-violet. Feather-foil.

138

Hudsonia.

Yellow American Heath.

304

Humulus.

Hop.

199

Hydrastis.

Yellow-root. Turmeric.

389

Hydrocotyle,

Penny-wort.

190

Hydrophyllum,

Water-leaf.

134

Hyoscyamus.

Henbane.

141

Hyoseris.

Swine's Succory.

504

6B9

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Hypericum.

densiflorum.

Si. John's-wort. 374

American Yellow-heath. 376

Jatropba.

Ilex.

vomitona.

Ulecebrum.

Illicium.

Impatiens,

Indigofera,

Inula Helenium.

Ipomoea Quamoclit.

Iris.

Juglans.

cinerea.

alba.

olivaeformis.

porcina.

Juncus.
Juniperus.

— — — virginiana.
Iva.

Ifild Cassava. Tread-
softly. 603
Holly. Dnhmn. II7
South-sea Tea. 1 1 8
Knot grass. 445
Aniseed-tree. 380
Balsam. Touch-me-not, 171
Indigo- plant. 488
Elecampane. 531
Cypresi-vine. 145
Flag. Flower-de-luce. ig
JValnut. Hickory. 636
Butter-nut. Oil-nut. 636
Shell- or Shag-bark. 63/
Pecan-nut. 636
Hog- or Pig-nut. 638
R/ish. 235
.Tuniper. * 646
Red Cedar. 647
Bastard Jesuit's- bark. 580

Kalmia.

angustifolia.
latifolia.

Lactuca.
Laminm.

Laurus.

amplexicaule.

• Benzoin.

- caroliniensis.

■ Sassafras.

Ledunn latifolium.

Lemna.

Leontodon.

Lepiditim.

Liatris.

squarrosa.

Ijgusticum.
"Lic-ustrum.

American Laurel. 205

Sheep Laurel. 2g6

Calico- flower. 296

Lettuce. 500
Archangel. 406
Henlit. 406
Laurel. Sweet-hay. 275
Spice- wood. Benjamin-
tree. 276
Red- Lay. 2/6
Sassafras-tree. 2/7
Labrador Tea. 300
Duck' i-w eat. 22
Dandelion. 497
Pepper- wort. 435
Button Snake-roof. 507
Rattle-snake' s-master. 509
Lavage. ] 93
Privet. Prim. 7

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

6^9

Lilium.

caroHnianuni.

Linum.

Liqnidambar.

Liriodendron.

Lithospermiim.
Lobelia Caidinalis.

inriaia.

siphilitica.

Lotus
Lupiniis.
Lycium.
Lycop(>dium.

■ deiidroidenm,

■ alopecuroideum

Lycopsis.
Lycopus.
Lysimachia.

Lily. 228

American Martagon. 22Q

Flax. 210

Siveetgum. 635
Tulip- tree. American

Poplar. 382

Grow well. 131

CordinaL's -flower. 448

Eye-bright 448

Anerican Mercury. 447

Bird's foot Trefoil 489

Lnpine. 46/

Box-/l'orn. 9/

Club -moss. 652

Grou)id Pine. 653

IValkiiiii-fern. 6"54

JVild-B;i gloss. 132

Jl'ater Hiirehound. 16

Loosestrife. 135

Magnolia acuminata.

' auriculata.

glauca.

grandiflora.

• tripetala.

Malva.

Marrubium.

Martynia,

Medicago.

Medeola.

Melampyrum.

Meliea.

Melilotus.

Menispernnum.

canadense.,

Mentha.
Menyanthes.

Miegia.
Milium.
Mimulus.
Mitcbella.

Cucumler-tfee. 381

Indian Physic. 362
Swamp Sassafras. Sweet

Bay. Swamp Laurel.

Beaver- wood. 381
Big Laurel. 380
Umbrella-tree. Elk-ivood. 381
Mallow. 454
Horehound. 408
Cuckold's Horns. 428
Medick. Nonsuch. Ago
Indian Cuaimber. 244
Coiv-wheat. 430
Melic-grass. 77
Melilot. 477
Moon-seed. 370
Sarsoparilla. 3/0
Mint. 405
Buck-bean. Marsh Tre-
foil. 13g
Cones. 5Q
Millet-grass. 62
Monkey -floiver. 426
Eye-bright, 101

6go

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

MoTiordica.

Balsam apple.

444

Monarda,

Mountain-mint.

16

Kalmiana.

Oswego Tea.

17

Gravel wort.

18

Monotropa,

Yellow Bird's-nest.

303

Morus.

Mulberry.

639

Myosotis.

Scorpion- grass.

133

M^-rica.

Caudlelerry Myrtle. Wax

Myrtle.

620

Gale.

Sweet-gale.

620

Myriophyllum.

Water -milfoil.

274

Neottia.

Ladies' Traces.

589

Nepeta.

Cat-nep. Cat-mint.

406

Nicotiana.

Tobacco.

141

Nupliar, 1
Nymphaea. j

Water Lily. 368

369

Nyssa.

Tupelo-tree.

177

■ candicans.

Ogocliee Lime.

177

..;ll„^„

Sour Gum-tree.
Water drop-tvorl.

177
194

Oer.anthe.

Oenothera.

Tree Primrose.

261

Sun- drop.

Olive tree. Devil's-wood.

ifiy

Olea.

7

Onoclea,

Sensitive -fern.

665

Ophioglossum.

Adder s tongue.

655

Origanum,

Marjoram.

411

Ornus.

Flowering-Ash.

8

Orobanche.

Broom-rape.

431

Cancer-root.

431

Oryzopsis.

Mountain-rice.

60

Osmunda,

F 'owering-fern .

657

Ostrya.

Virginian Hornbeam. Iron-

wood. Lever- wood.

623

Oxalis.

Wnodsorrel.

332

Oxycoccus.

Craneberry,

263

Panax-.

Ginseng.

i9^

Fanicum.

panic-grass.

66

Papaver.

Poppy.

365

Parietaria,

Pellitory.

114

Parnassia,

Grass of Parnassus.

208

LATIN AKD ENGLISH INDEX.

Passiflora. Pasiion Jlower. 444

Pastinaca. Parsnep. igQ

Pedicularls. Louse-wort. 424

Peplis. IVater Purslane. 23S

Phalaris. Cnnary-grasi, 65

Phaseolus. Kidney-hean. 4Qg

Phellandrium. JFaicr Hemlock. Ig5

Philadelphis. Ma k- Orange. 329

Phleum. Cafs- tail-grass. 65

' pratense, Timothy -grass. 65

Physalis. Ground Cherries. I57

Phytolacca. Poke-root. 324

Pinguicula. Butler-wort. 14
PiuLis. Pine. Fir-tree. Hemlock.

Spruce. Larch-tree. 630

Pisum. Pea. 47 O

Plantago. Plantain. 93

• lanceolata. Rib-wort. gS

Plane-tree. Sycamore.

Button-wood. 635

Meadow-grass. ^S

Duck'.s-foot. May-apple. 366
Greek Valerian, Jacob's

Ladder. 151

Milk- wort. 464

Seneca Snake-root. 464

Solomon's Seal. 234

Persicaria. 260

Knol-grass. 20O

Snakc-wcid. TJ\

Black Bind'Weed. 2/3

Buck-wheat. 2f3

Heater Pepper. 270

Populus. ' " Poplar. 6\S

. balsamifera. Tucamahac. 6IS

trepida. Asp or Aspen^tree. 6I8

Pap iv nee. 383

Pur.l-ine. 365

Pvndweed. J20

C irqU' loll. 353

irild Tavs,y. 356
Sew k-iieed. Scujik'Calr-

bage. 398

Mil. -weed. 498

Lions- not. 499

691.

Platanus.

Poa.

Podophyllum.

Polemoniuni.

Polygala.

• seneca.

Polygonatuni,

Polygonum.

- aviculare.

■■ bistortoides.

— ^ — Convolvulus.

Fagopyrum.

HyUropiper,

Porcelia.
Portulacca.
Potamogeton.
Potentilla.

< Anserina.

Potbob fcetida.-

Prenanthes.

» ■ '■'• Si^rpentarin.

692

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Prinos.

IF'mter-lerry.

220

• ambigiius.

Black Alder.

220

glaber.

Ink-herry.

220

Prunella.

Self-heal.

411

Prunus.

Plum-tree, Cherry-tree.

329

Pteris.

Brake.

668

Pulmonaria.

Lung-wort.

130

Pycnanthemum.

Horse- or Mountain-mint,

409

Pyrola.

Winter-green.

299

Pyrus,

Apple-tree.

339

Eotr)'apiunj.

May-hush.

339

Quercus.

Oak-tree.

625

Ranunculus.

Crow-foot.

391

.Rhamnus.

Buck- 1 horn.

166

Rhinanthus.

Yellow -rattle.

429

Rhododendron.

Ro e Bay. Mowitain

Laurel.

297

Rhus.

Sumach.

204

. Poison Oak.
Currant-tree. Gooseberry.

205
]63

Ribes.

Ricinus.

Palma-Christi. Castor-oil.

tree.

602

Robinia.

False Acacia. Locusi-iree.

487

Rosa.

Rose-Hep-tree.

344

Rottboellia.

Hard-grass.

88

Rubia.

Aladder.

102

Rubus.

Bramlle. Raspberry.

346

De wherry.

347

■ Chamaemorus.

Cloud- berry.

349

• villosus.

Black- berry.

346

Rumex.

Dock. Sorrel.

247

Ruppia.

Tussel Pond-weed.

121

Sabbatia.

Centaury.

137

Saccliarum.

Wild Sugar-cane.

73

Sagina.

Pearl-wort.

119

Sagittaria.

Arrow-head. Arrow-root.

3Q5

Salicornia.

Salt- or Glass-wort. Sam-

phire.

2

Salix.

Willow. Osier.

608

Salsola.

Salt-wort.

^97

Salvia.

Sage.

1^9

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX,

693

Sambucus.

Elder.

203

Samolus.

Brook-weed. Water Pim-

pernet.

158

Sanguinaria.

Blood-WQrt . Puccoon.

366

Sanguisorba.

Great Burnet.

116

Santolina.

Lavender Cotton.

520

Sapindus.

Sou fi -berry.

274

Saponaria.

Soap-wort.

314

Sarracenia.

Side- saddle Jiower.

367

Saururus.

Lizard's- tail.

252

Saxifraga.

Saxifrage.

310

nivalis.

Sengreene.

310

Schoenus.

Bog Rush.

47

Schrankia.

Sensitive Briar.

305

Scirpus.

Club Rush.

54

Scleranthus.

Knawel.

315

Scolopendrium.

Harfs- tongue.

667

Scorzonera.

Viper s-gr ass.

497

Scutellaria.

Scull- cap.

412

Secale.

Rye.

90

Sedum.

Stone- crop. Orpine.

323

Selinum.

Milk Parsley.

192

Senecio.

Groundsel. Rag- wort.

528

' hieracifolius.

Butter, weed. Fire-weed.

529

Seseli.

Meadow Saxifrage.

197

Silene.

Catch-Jiy. Wild Pink.

315

Sison.

Hone ivort.

194

Sisymbrium.

Water- cress.

440

amphibium.

Water-radish.

440

■ Sophia.

FUx-weed.

440

Sisyrinchium.

Blue- eyed Grass.

31

Sium.

Water Parsnep.

194

Smilax.

Green Briar. Poison Briar.

249

Smyrniura.

Alexanders.

196

Solanum.

Nightshade.

156

Dulparaara.

Bittersweet.

156

Solidago.

Golden-rod.

535

Sorbus.

Service-tree. Mountain-

Ash.

341

Sorghum.

Indian Millet. Broom grass.

. 78

Sparganium.

Bur-reed.

33

Spergula.

Spurrey.

320

Spermacoce.

Button-weed.

105

Spigelia.

Worm grass. Indian Pink-
root.

139

6^4

LATIN AND ENGLISH INPEX.

kf

Spiraa.

Meadow-sweet.

341

. • opulifolia.

Virginian Guelder-rose.

342

trifoliata.

Indian Physic. Ipecacuanha.

343

Stachys.

Hedge Nettle.

407

Staphylea.

Bladder-nut.

206

Statice.

Thrift. Sea Lavender.

212

Stellaria.

Stitch-wort.

317

media.

Chick weed.

317

Stillingia sebifera.

Tallow-tree.

608

Stipa.

Feather- gra^s.

72

Swertia.

Marsh Fehvorl.

100

Symphoria.

St. Peter s-wort.

162

Tanacetum.

Tnnsey.

523

Taxus.

Yew-tree.

647

Tephrosia.'"''

Goat's Rue.

489

Teucrium.

Germander.

405

Thalictrum.

Meadoiv Rue.

388

Thesium.

Bastard Toud-Jlav.

177

ThJaspi.

Bastard cress. Penny cress.

Shepherd' s-pur^e.

435

Thnya.

American Arbor-vitce.

646

Thymus.

Thyme.

413

Tilia.

Lime tree. Linden-tree.
Bass wood. IFhite-wood.

Spoon-wood,

362

Tradescantia.

Spider wort.

218

Trientalis.

Winter green.

254

Tritbiium.

Trefoil. Clover.

477

Triglochin.

Arrow-grass.

247

Triosteum.

Fever-wort. Gentian.

162

Triticnm.

meat.

SO

Trollius.

Glohe-Jiower,

391

Turritis.

Tower-mustard.

438

Tussilago.

Colts -foot.

531

Typha.

Cat's- tail. Reed Mace.

34

Ulraus.

Elm.

1.09

Uniola.

Sea- side Oat.

82

Urtica.

Nettle.

112

Vaccinium.

JVtiortle-lerry. Huckle-

terry.

284

frondosum.

Blue Tangles.

285

f>4-^w-r^ 1T-»*-m t-*-»

Deer-berry.

284

Vitis Idisea.

Bilberry.

289

LATIN AND ENGLISH INDEX.

Valeriana.

Veratrum.

Verbascum.

Verbena.

Veronica.

serpyllifolia.

■■■ Becrabuna;a.

Viburnum dentaium.
■ lantanoides.

laevigatum.
Oxycoccos.

prunifolium.

Vicia.
Viola.
Viscum.
Vitis.

Xanthium. *'

Yucca.

Zannichellia.

Zanthorhiza.

Zanihoxylum.

Zea.

Zizania.

Zizyphus.

Zostera.

Valerian. 28

Green Hellehore. 242

Mullein. High- taper. 142

Vervain. Iron-weed. 415

Sbeec'well. 10

Paul'' Be tony. 11

Brook-lime. 1 1

Arrow-wood. 202
Hohble-bush. IVay faring'

tree. 202

Cassiclerry-lush. 203
Craneberry-tree. American

Guelder-rose. 203

Sheep-berry. 202

Vetch. 471

Vio let . Heart' s - ease. 1 7 1

Miiletoe. 114

Grape-vine. '^-j 169

57«a/Z Burdock. 581

Adam's Needle. Callage-tree. 1TJ

Horned Pond-weed.
Yellow-root.
Tooth-ach Tree.
Maize. Indian Com.
Canada or Indian Rice.
Supple-Jack.
Grass-wrack.

4

212

209

46

60

188

23

»tS^

^^•'696

*,*

«*

IS "" "1

-n ^.

Iff

»

it? ^-.1

ENGLISH AND LATIN

INDEX.

^ '

4

Acacia. Fa!se-

Robinia.

487'

Adam's Needle.

Yucca.

227

Adder's Tongue.

Op/iioglossutn.

655

Agrimony.

Agrimonia.

335

. Hemp-

Eupalorium.

511

Alder.

Jlrius.

662

Rhrk-

Prifin^

290

Alexanders.

Smyrniuin.

ip6

Allspice. Carolina-

Calycanlhus.

2,5']

Aloe. Sweet Virginian- A^uve.

226,

Alum-root.

Geranium maculatum.

448

Angelica-tree.

Jralia spinosa.

209

Aniseed-tree.

lUicium.

380

Apple-tree.

Pyrus,

339

Arbor-vitae.

Thuya.

646

Archangel.

Lamium.

406

Arrow-grass.

Triglochin.

*■

247

■ head.
root.

> Sagitlaria,

39J

Filurnuni dentalum.

201

Asarabacca.

Asarum.

59Q

Ash. Flowering-

5 Acer Negundo.
\ Ornus.

. 265

8

— — -. Mountain-

Sorbus.

341

Ash- tree. Sl^
Asp. Aspen, iii^r

Fraxinus.

** 1

»ife-.§

Populus trepida.

||l'^

Avens.

Geum.

.*T!

^^5\

Balm of Gilead.

Ptnus Balsamea

639

Balsam.

Impatiens.

J/i

• Apple.

Momordica.

444

■A-

* «^- ENGL

Banebeny.
Barley.
Bass-wood.
Bay- tree.
Bear-bind.
Bearberry.
Beaver-wood.
Beech-tree.
. Water-
Bell-flower.
Benjamin-tree.
Bent-grass.
Berberry.
Bilberry,
Bind- weed.

-. Black-

Birch-tree.

Bird's-nest. Yellow

Birth-wort.

Bishop's-weed.

Bistort.

Bitter-sweet,

Blackberry.

Bladder-nut'.

Blite.

-^ . Strawberry.

Blood-wort.
Bluebottle.
Blue-eyed Grass.
Bluetangles.
Bog- rush.
Boneset.
Box Elder.
Box Thorn.
Brake.
Bramble.
Breeches-flower.
Briar. Green-

, Poison-

. Sensitive-

. Sweet-

. WUd-

Brook-lime.
. iweed. •

Brome-grass,

ISH ANn LATIN INDEX.

Aclcea.
Hordeum.
Til in.
Laurus.

Calystegia Sepium.
Arbutus Uun u^ii.
Magnolia glauca.
Fagus.
Ptatanas.
Campanula.
Laurus Benzoin.
Agrostis.
Berleris.

Vaccimum Vitis Idcea.
Convolvulus.

Polygonum Convolvulus.
Betula.
Monotropa.
Aristolochia.
Ammi.

Polygonum Bistorta.
,^ Solanum Dulcamara.
Ruhus villosus.
Staphyha.
Amaranthus Blitum.
BUtum.
Sanguinaria.
Centaurea Cyanus.
Sisyrinchiujti.
Vaccinium frondosum.
Sclicenus

Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Acer Negundo.
Lycium.
Pteris.
Ruhus.
Corydalis.

> Smilax.
Schrankia.

> Rosa.

Veronica Beccalunga.

Samolus.
5 Bromus.
I Sorghum.

2 2

■366

89
362
275
]42
283
381
624
634

J5g
276

63

219 ^^^

289

143

273

620

303

596

J 92

369

156

346 ^

206

207

5»

*1

wKt

^^- 4

576

31 *^.
285

47
5J6
268

97 .
668
346
462

249

305

344

10

158

85
78

4t

NX) LATIN liJDEX.

>m

Broom-rape.
Buck -bean.
Buck's eye-tree.

thorn.

- . Sea-

Wheat.

^^

mMr

#

Bugle.

Eugloss. Wild-
Bug-wort.

Bull-rush.

Burdock.

-. Small-

Bur-grass.

— — reed,
unet. Great-
urning-bush.

Butterfly-flower.

Butter-nut.

■ weed.

— — — ^ wort.

Button- weed.

■ wood.

Ornhanche.
Menyaiilhes.

R/tU»ITIUS\

Hippophae.

Polygonum Fagopyrum,

Ajuga.

Lycopsis.

Curiicifuga.

Sdrpiis lacustris.

Arctium. JtMt' '^^

Xanthium. t^fHotk ^ '

Cenchrus. QT^,"* -^

Sparga niu m'.'^' *' fl(

Sa)iginsorla.^

Evonymus americanus.

Asclepias tulerosa.

Jiigians cinerea.

Senecio hieracifolius.

Pinguicula.

Spe'macoce. -,

}Platunus. % .»i*^
Ceplialanthus.

139
^4

Cabbage. ^

^iCalico-tree.

Calf's-snout.

Campion.

Canary-grass.
^ Cancer-root.
^ Candleberry Myrtle

Cane,

Cardinal's-flower,

Carpenter's-leaf.

Carrot.

Cassava. Wild-

Cassioberry-bush.

Castor-oil tree.
' Catalpa-tree^
^Catchfiy.

busfi.

Catmint.

Cat's-tail.

Grass,

Cedar, Red-

!&»

*

Brassica.

Chama-rops. Yucca

Kalniia latifolia.

Anlirihlnum Orontium.

Cucuhalus. ■ % «

Pkularis.

Orohanche virg'mica.

Myrica.

Miegia. _ M 0 mi

Lobelia CardinalisT *^*

Galax.

Daucus.

Jcitropha.

Viburnum Icevigalum.

Ricinus.

Cataipa.

Silene.

Bejaria.

Nepela. ?

Typha.

Phleum.

Juniperus virginiana.

115

273
404
133
372
54'
505
581

do

33
116
168
183
636
529

14
105 ,
635
114

438

296
422
345
65
431

%
m

446
191

603
201
602

'362

406

34

65
646

•Ml

♦ i»

.A

ENGLISH AXB LAT

*'*

Cedar. White-
Celandine.

Centaury.

Chaff- weed.

Chamomile.

Cherry-tree.

Chervil.

Chesnut-tree.

^ — . Horse-

Chickweed.
Chicot.
Chinquapin.
Cinque foil.

. Marsh-

Cleavers.
Clot- bur.
Cloud-be
Clover
Club-mo.ss
Club-rush.
-Cockle. Corn-
Cock's foot Grass.
Cotfee tree. Kfnitucky-
Gohosh. I'hie-
. Red and White

Colt's-foot.

Columbine.
Coral-plant.
Cotton-gras.s.

— tree.

1«

7*

*

Couch-gr^s.
Cowbane. Water-
Cowslip. American-
Crakeberry. ^
Cianeberry.

— • tree.

Crane's-bill.
Creeper. Virginian-
Cress. Bastard-

. Svvine-

. Wall-

— — . Water-
Crow-berry.

f - '* L. ^

Cupresujs thyoides.
Ciietidnn'mm.

{Cent a urea.
Sahbatia,
Ceiittmculus.
ylnthemis.
Prunus. ,
Chirr I phyllum.
C asfanea.
j^scnlus.
Stiilaria media.
Gymnocladus.
Castatie'i puniila.
Pu'.entlUa.
Co VI arum.
Galium,
yirctium.

Rub IS Chamcsmorus.
Trifolium.
Lycopodium.
Sc'irpas.
Jg^Qstemma.
Dqctylis.
■ Gymnocladus. *'

Caulophyllum.
Actcca.
c TussilagQ.
\ Asarum.
yir/vilogia.'

Erythrina.

Eriophorum.
C Platanus.
\ Popului.

Chloris.

Cicula.
' Dodecatheon.

Empetrum.^^ i»,

Oxyroccus!^ •

Viburymm Oxycoccos.

Geranium. -^

Cissus kederacea.

Th/aspi.

Coronopus,

Arabis.

Sisymbrium.

Empetrum.

646
365
57Q
137

97

50'2
329

igs

624
254
617
304
625
353
356
102
505
345

477
652

54
321

84
304
218

3m

531
596

372
467

57
635
613

87
^97
136

94
263
203
448
170
435
435
436
440

23

P^

m^

t.

^

*

#1^#

41

#,.*'¥

jk^mm^'

»r

r

m ^"

I.t't ^ ENG

Crow-foot.

^LISH AND LATIN INDEX.

Ranunculus.

39i*^

Cucknld's-nut.

Cory Ins rostrata.

635

■'t

•W'

horn.

Cucumber-tree.

J^lartynia.
Magnolia acuminata

428
381

'^ '^ M

Cudweed.

Gvaphalium.

524

Currant-tree.

Rihes.

l63

Cypress.

Cupressus.

645

Vine.

Ipomoea Quamoclit.

145

Dahoon.

Ilex.

117

4t^

Daisy.

Bellis.

526

. Ox-eye-

Dandelion. ^

#

i Chrysayilhemum Leucnnlh.
\ Buphtholmuvi.

526
563

yZ-eontodon.

497

,4^

Date-plum.
M^Deerberry.

Diospyros.
Faccinium stamineum.

265
284

Devil's-bit.

Ale Iris.

225

- wood.

Olea.

7

Dewberry.

Rubus trivialis.

-M

Wf

347

Dittany.

Cunila.

406

Dock.

Rum ex.

247

Dodder.

Cuscuta.

116

Dog's-bane.

Apocynum.

179

Dog's-foot Violet,

Erylhronium.

239

Dog wood.

Cornus.

107

Dragon's-head.

Dracncephalum.

411>|

Drop-wort. Water-

Oenanlhe.

194 "^

^'' iS„

*,

Duck's-foot,

Podophyllum.

366 '

mead.

Lemna.

22

Elder.

Sambucus.

203

Elecampane.

Inula Helenium.

531

Elephant's-foot.

Elephantopus .

582

Elk-wood.

Magnolia tripetala.

381

Elm-tree.

Ulmus.

199

, Witch-

PlaJiera.

115

Eringo.

Eryngium.

189

Everlasting.

Gnnphalium.
f Euphrasia.

524
430

* ^-^

pF

Eye-bright.

«^ Milchella.

101

#' '■

[^Lobelia injlala.

448

Feather foil.

Hotlonia.

138

■ beds.

Chara.

4

Stipa.

#

72«^

Felwort. Marsh-

Swertia. ^.%

100

i^

Fennel. Dog's-

Eupatoriumfceniculaceurn.

512

*

*

■*A

ENGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

Fescue-grass.

Festuca.

83

Fever-wort.

Trios teum.

162

Filbert. Wild-

Corylus. ,^

634

Fire-weed.

Senecio hkracifolius.

521

Fir-tree.

Pviiis.

669

Flag.

Iris.

'-i9

— . Sweet-

Acorus.

235

Flax.

Linum.

210

Flea-bane.

Conyza.

523

Flix-weed.

Sisyiitbrium Sophia.

440

Flower-de-luce.

Iris.

29

Flowering-fern.

Osmund a.

Q57

Fluellin.

Jntirrhinum Elatine.

421

Flux-weed.

Geranium macidalum.

440

Fly- catch-bush.

Bejcria.

362

Fox-tail-grass.

Jhipecurus.

Q5

Fringe -tree.

Chionanth'us.

7

Full -fern.

Atrostichum.

658

Fumatory,

Fumaria. Corydalis.

463

Fuller's thistle.

JDipsacus.

96

Garlic. Wild-^

Allium.

222

Gentian.

[ Gentiana.
'l Triosteum.

185
162

Germander.

Tiucrium.

405

Ginger. Wild-

Asarum. ^

596

Ginseng.

Panax.

191

Glass-wort,

Saiuornia.

2

Globe-flower.

Trollius.

391

Goal's Rue.

" Tephrosia.

4S9

Golden-rod.

Solidago.

535

t^£»rf

Gratiola aurea.

92
517
391

Goldilocks.

i Chrysncoina.

\ Ranunculus Auricomus.

Gooseberry,

Riles.

163

Goose-foot.

Chenopodi'im.

197

Galium.

102

gld'^S».

Grape-vuie.

Viiis.

169

Grass of Parnassus.

Farnassia.

208

Wrack.

Zostera.

2

Gravel-wort.

Monarda punctata.

18

Green Dragon.

Arum Dracunculus.

400

Gromwel.

Lithospermum.

131

j Giichoma.

408

Ground Ivy.

\ Epigcea.

297

Ground Pine.

f Lycopodium dendroideum.
\ Ajiiga Chamcepithys.

653
404

;oi

■^

f02

EiNGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

^-•\

im

.«

Ground Cherry.
Grouiul'^el.

tree.

Guelder-rose, Ameri-
can.
Gum-tree. Sour-
• . Sweet-

Hag-berry.

Hackmatack.

Hair-grass.

Hard-grass.

Hart's-tongue.

Hawk weed.

Hawthorn.

Hazel-nut.

Heal-all.

Heart-:^eed.
Heart's-ease.

Heath. Yellow-
Heliotrope.
Hellebore. Green-
Hemlock.

. Spruce-

•■ . Water-

Phy<tn/is.
Smecio.
Baccharis.
Viburnum.

Hemp.

■ . fndian-

. River-
Hen bane.
Henbit.
Heptree.
Herb 'ennet.

Christopher.

Robert.

High-taper.
Hickory or Hickery,
Hobble-bush.
Hog-nut.

weed.

Holly.
Hone-wort.

Honey-suckle.

-. Upright-

Hcop-Ash.

era

\ Stjjrfpa opulifolia.
Nyssa vlllosa.
Lujuidamlar.

Celt is.

Pinus pendula.

Air a.

Rottboellia.

Srofopindrium.

Hieracium.

Cratcpgus.

Corylus.
r Gnlax.
\ Viola clandeslhia.

Cairliospermuin.

Fiola.
S Hudsoma.
( Hypericum densijlorum.

Helidtropium.

Verairum viride,

Conium.

Pinus canndensis.
Phellan'hium.

Cannabis.

Apocynum,

Acnida.

Hyoscyamus.

Lamium arnplexicaule.

Rosa.

Geum.

Acicca,

Geranium Robertianum.

Verbascuin.

Juglans.

Viburnum Icintanoides,

Jug la ns pQ rein a .

Ambrosia.

Ilex.

Si son.

{Capri folium,
y'/guilegia.
Azalea.
Celtis.

157 -i

528 ,.,

523 <.

201

342

177

635

200
039

76

88
667
502
370
634
446

171
273

171

364 ;*

376

130.

242

195

i99
J 79
208
141
406
344
351
366

142 1^1

636 •

201

638

580

117

194

16Q

372

151

200 ^

^^r

i*t? ft

*^ .*«>

ENOLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

Hop.

Hornbeam.

Horehound.

r- Water-

Hornbeani-tree.
H'ornwort.
Horse-tail.
Horse-weed.
Hound's-toiigue.
Huckleberry.
. Bastard-
Hyssop.
■ . Hedge-

Jacob's Ladder.

Jalap.

Jasmine. Carolina-
Jesuit's Park-tree. Ea;
Indian Corn. ;
Cucumber.

■ Fig-

' Millet.

■ Physic.

~ Rice.

i Reed or Shot.

Indign.

. . Bastard-

Ink-berry.

Ipecacuanha.

Iron- weed.
. wood.

Judas-tree.
Juniper.

Kidney Bean.
Knawel.

Knot-grass.

Ladies' Bedstrav/.

idnnile.

Humulus.

Oitryn.

AJar?tdium.

Lycopus.

Curpinus.

Ceralophylliim.

E(]insel.um.

Coilmsitnia.

Cynog/ossum.

Vacdri'uim.

yi/idionieda.

HijS<ioj)Us.

Graliola.

PoJenionium.

{Ij)om(e.a JaUipa.
L onvolvuliis pandiiratus.
Gelseminum,
itard- Iva.
Zm.

Medeola.
CgcIus.
Sorghum.

{Magnolia mriculala.
Spit a'a trljoliata.
»' Z'zania.
Carina.
I/idigofera.
yimorpha.
Priuos glaher.
( nsilepias tuLerosa.
< Euphorbia. <;■' '
(Spi'fCii Irijhiiata.

{ml-rosia.
Vtrbena.
Oi'trya.
Cercis.

{Juniper us.
Ciipressus,

Phastoliis.
^ SclfT'tnthus.

{llleceirum.
Pt)lyL.(mum avicuMre.
Galium.
Att^hcmiila.

t

199
623
403

16
623
370
651

20
133
284
290
406

12

r03

^^

W

#

151

147 ;

143
184
580

46
244
327

78
382
341

60
585
448
466
220
183
605
341
580
415
623
303
6AQ
645

469
315
445
3oq
102
112

TV

I
* \

w.,

vf<

T

'V

#^

«^.

^*%

I

Ladies' Slipper.

r Sniock.

Traces.

Lamb's Quarters.
Larch-tree.
Larkspur.
Laurel.

. Big-

-r- . 'fiiountaiii-

' — . Sbeep-

. SmalU

. Swarnp-

Lavencler Cotton.

\ . Sea-

Leather-wood.
»s, Lettuce,
Lever- wood.
Lily.

.. Water -

— — of the Valley.
. Ataraasco-

^%-'

^

Lime oy Linden-tree.

Lion's-foot.

Liquorice.

Liver-wort.
*»* Lizard's-tail,

Loblolly-bay.

Locust-tree.

-- — — . Honey-

Loose-strife.

Lovage.
"Louse-wort.

Lung-wort.

|^j.if«jf " Lupine.

I^ynie-grass

ENGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

Cypripedhi m .

Cardamine.

Neoitia.

Cheitopodium viride,

Pinus pendida.

Delpiiiniuin.

I aurits.

Magnolia grandijlora.

Rhododendron.

Kulmia afigustifoUa.

■ ^ latifolia.

Jllagnolia glauca.

Seintoliua,

Slaiice.

Dica.

Lactuca. • \ . ;•

Us try a,

Liiiuin.
J JVyviphcea.
\ Nuphar.

Convallar'ia.

Amaryllis.

Tilia.

Prenunlhes.

Ghjcyrrhiza.

Hcpntica.

Luuruius.

Gnrdoiiia.

PioL-inia.

Ciedi.schia. ,

Lysimiuhla.

Ligiislicitvi.

Pedicularis.

Pulmonaria.

Lnpinus,

Eiymus.

*«

Madder.

Mad wort:'

Mahogany. INIountain-

Maiden-hair.

Alaliow.

Man's-bcard.

Maple-tree.

Mare's-tail.

Maijurani.

RuL'ia.

Alyssum.

Bttula I en la.

yldiantum.

Mdva.

Andropo^on.

yl.er.

Hippuris.

Origanum.

594
439

igs

' 639

371

275

380
297
29S

381
520
212
268
500
623
221
308
369
232
222
362
449
480
391
252
451
487
221
135
193
424
130
487
89

103
434
621
670
454
74
265
3
411

%

4

ENGLISH A\'D LATI^f INDEX.

705

^■•*

Martagon.
Marygold. Bur-
. Marsh-
May-apple. ' * - .,
— — hush.

weed.

Meadow-grass.

■ rue.

sweet.

Medick.

Melic-grass,

Melilot.

Mercurv. Air.erican-

Milfoii.'

. Flonded-

. Water-

Milk-weed.

— — wort.

Millel-grass.

Mint.

— — , Horse or ?vIoun-

tain-
Mitre-flower.
Misle-toe.
Mocassin- flower.
Mocker-nut.
Muck Orange.
Monk's-hood.
Moll key -flower.
Moon-seed.
Moose-wood.
Mouse-ear Chickweed,
Mugwort.
Mulberry.
Mullein.
Mustard. Hedge-

. Indian-,

— — . Tower-
MyrtJe. Candleberry-

, Wax-

. Sand-

Nettle,

. Dead-

— — — . Hedge-
Nettle-tree.

L'lUum.

Bidens.

Caltha.

Podophyllum.

Pyrwi Bolryapiiivi.

AnthemJs.

Poa.

Thalictrum.

Spiraea.

JMedicago.

Melica.

Melilotus.

Lobelia siphilitica.

Achilfen.

Utncularin.

Mijriophyltum.

Prenanthes. - ^

Poll/gala. ^•^'

Milium.

Mentha.

{Monarda.
Pif()/.anthen7U7n,
Dodrcuiheon.
Vis cum.
Ci/pripedium.
Juglans.
Pliiladelphus.
ylcoTtiium.
Miinulus.
Men'speriniim,
Acer i trill I It in.
Cerastium.
Artemisia vulgaris.
Moius.
Verhascum.^^
Erysimum. "•
Dentnria,
Turrilis.

>• Myrica.

Ammyrsine.

Urtica.

Galenpsis.

Stachijs.

Cdlii.

#*

229
56()
389
360
339
562
72
388
38S
490
77
^17
447
562
15
274
498
4(34
62
405
16
409
130'
114
594
036
329
372
420
370
267
320
322

. 6'39
142
436

438
438

620

301

■W"

^^'-

9>;<.

yo5

Ife*

ISH AND LATIN INDEX.

Nightshade. Solanum.

— — — — . Enchanter's- Circcea.
Nonsuch. Mt'dicago Lupulit

Nut-grass. Cyperus. i^-

Oak. '^
Oat. Sca-side-
Oat-grass.
Ogechte-hme.

Oil-nut.

Okro.

Ohve-tree.
Orach e.
Orchard-grass.
Orpine.
Osier.
. Txed-

Palmetto-tree.
Palma Christi,
Panic-grass.
Pansy.
Papaw-tree.
Parsley. Cow-

. Milk-

pierti

Parsnep.

Cow-
Water-

Part ridge-berry.

Passion-tlower.

Paul's Betony.

Pea.

Pearl-wort.

Pear.

Pecan-nut.

Pellilory.

Penny-cress.

royal.

— — — wort.
Pepper-wort.
• root.

Persicaria.
Persimon.

V Qitercus.
Uniola.
Avena.
Nijssa candicans.

{HamUtoma.
Juglans cinerea.
Hdiscus esculentus.
Olea.
Ji triplex.

Dactylis. ^"ijjj-

Seduvi.
Salix.
Cornus,

Chamcerops.

Ricinus. t^^ M

Panirum. '9^ r*

Viola tricolor.

Porcflia.

Chcerophyllii

Selinum.

yitchemiUa arvensis,

Pasttnara.

HcrucLum,

Slum.

C emit her ia.

Passi flora.

Veronica serpylli/hlia,

Pisum.

Sngina.

Pyrus.

Juglans.

Parietaria.

Thlaspi-arvense,

Hedeoma.

Hj/drocotyle.

Lepidium.

JJenlaria.

Cissus hipinnata.

Polygonum.

Diospyros.

Water-

Pine-tree, ^

Pink. ^

Pink-root.*^

. Wild-

to Pipe-wort.

P<^tPiperidge-bush.

"^Plane-tree.

Plantain.

Hf , . Rattle-snake

H| • — . Water-

jjkPlurn-tree. .
J^Poison Elder.
▼ Oak.

Poke-root.,^ -•

Pond- weed*"' t&.

• . Horned-

■ . Tassel-

Poplar-tree.

— ■ — , White-
Prickly -pear. .^^

Prim.

Prince's Feather,

Privet.

Puccoon.

Purslane.
. Water-

Quaking Grass.
Quamash.

Rag-weed,

• wort.

Raspberry.
Rattle-pea.
Rattle-snake' s-niaster.
■ — plantain.

— — — root.

Red-root.

— — weed.

'."^6

SlI AND LATIN- INDEX.

Jitglans porcina.
AnagaUis.
Saviolus,
Pin us.
^Dianlhus.
'Spigelia.
Selene.
Eriocaulon.
Berberis. JUL"
Platunus. ^^
Plan I a go. ' ^

Erigeron I ellidi folium. '7
A Us ma. .♦ ^^
Prunus. ■^^,.,.
Alalia hispida.
Rhus Toxicodendrofi
Phytolacca.
PoiGTiingeton. X2
Zautiichellia.
Ruppia.
Poj'ulus. \ , )fc

705

Liriodendron.

Papaver^ <l

Cactus. ''

Ligu.'Innn.

Amaranthus.

Li gu strum.
i Sanguisorla.
\ Bnischia.

Porli/lacca.

Peplis.

Briza.
Phalangium.

Erigeron.

Senecio.

Rulus.

Crotnlaria.

Liatiis sijuarrosa.

Erigeron hellidifolium

Poly gala.
y Sonclms fioridanus .
IPrenantkes.
K Ceanothus, y,^
I Lewisia. "^

638
135
158
639
314
13g
315

91

219

635

r 98

'I 532
352

32y
209

205
324
120
4
121
US
^1

>.

r08

ENGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

m

Reed-grass,

Jlrundo.

^ 8«

■ mace.

Typlia.

34^

Eib-fL-ni. '^: ■

'■ Blechnum.

669

\ivirf ''^

^i Plantago lanceolala.j.

98 ,

\\ y)\ 1« Jfci

Rice. Cnnada-

Zizania.,^ *'

■ Oryzopsis. ''^^Sk^

oo

Mountain-

69

Rock Rose.

Helianthemum.

353

Rocket.

Hesperis.

43t)

Cnkile.
Bosn.

434
344

Ro=e.

Rose Bay.

Itkododenrhon.

207

Roseruary. Wild-

Andromeda polifolia.

291

Rush.

Jnncus. l^^-% g3^

235

Rve.

Stxaie. s ^5^'
Ehjmus. W:

90

. Wild-

89

Saca-commis.

Arbutus Uua nrsi.

283

Sage.

Salvia.

19

St. Andrew's Cross.

Jlcyriim.

373

St. Earnaby's Thistle.

Ccntnurea solslitialls.

57Q

St. John's-wort.

Hypericum.

374

St. Peter's-wort,

Syrnpho'id.

162 4

Salt-wort. j|[p^ >:

3 Sallcornia. .
( S also la.

2
197

. . Black-

Glaux.

176

Samphire.

Sallcornia.

2

Sand -wort.

Arcnaria.

317

C Aralia nudicauUs.

209 .,

Sarsaparilla.

< Smilax.

249

X^Menis perm urn.

370

Sassafras-tree.

La urns Sassafras.

277

Magnolia glauca.

381

Savin.

Junipcrus Sabina.

646

Saxifrage.

Saxijraga.

310

. Golden-

Chrysospleniuni.

269

l\/r<:ao<! ^it^

Seseli.

JSJyosotif.

^97
133

Scorpion-grass.

Scull-cap.

Scutellaria.

412

Scunk-v\eed.
cabbage.

1 Pothos.

398

Sea-mat-grass.

Arundo arcnaria.

87

Self-heal. | 'W' Pnuiella.

411

Sensitive-fern.

Onoclea.

665

(^n'i^'in virtirnut

305

- pea.
briar.

Schru7ikia.

365

Sedge.

S Carex.

34

\ Schcenus

47

%A

M

Seneca Grass.
Sengreeii,

Service-tree.

Shave-grass.

Shell- or Shag-bark.

Sheep berry. iL

Shepherd's-purse. _^

Shield-fern. -^

Side-saddle-flower.

Silver-tree.

bell tree.

Snake-root.

. Black-

■ . Button-

-. Plantain-

- — Fern.

■fr-

m Snap-dragon.,,
Sneeze-wort.

^ Snow-berry.

Snow-drop-tree.

■ flock-tree.

flower.

Soap-berry.

wort.

Solomon's Seal.

Sorrel.

. tree. '

Spear-wort.
& Speedwell.
> Spice-wood.

Spider-wort.

Spikenard.

Spindle- tree.

Spleen-wort.

Spoon -wood.

Spring-grasa.
ifa.^ Spruce-pine.
^ Spurrey.
f^'Staff-tree,

% Star-wort.

Wk^ -^* . Water-

ENGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

HoJcus fraprnns.
Sa ' ifraga nivalis,

{Sorlus.
Pyrus. Jt

Eqidselum hyeniafe.
Juglans alia.
^Viburnuni^piunifolium.gij^
■Thtnspi. ** %, ■■ W^,
yjspidium.
Sarrccenia.
Elceagnus.
Halesia.
yir'istolochia.
Ciniidfuga Serpentaria.
Liatris.

Eiigenm lellidifoUum.
Rotrychlum. . -^ ■■ ,
Polygonum hu-tortoides.
j^ntbrhimun.
S Achillea Ptarntko..
\ Couval/aria.
Chiococca.
Halesia.

> Chionanthus.

Sapindus.

Saponaria.

Polygonatum.

R'imex.

Andromeda arhorea.

Ranunculus Lingua.

feronica.

Laurus Benzoin.

Tradescantia.

Aralia rai emoia.

Evonyrnus,

Asplenium.

TUia.

Anthoxanlhuvi.

Pin us.

Spergula.

Cclaslrus.
r Aster.
< Alelris.

K.Melanthium dioicum.
Callitriclie.

'^ dk

4

t;

709

78
310
341

339 W

051
637

' 6L)0
367 ■
114
449
596
372
507
532
055
271
421
562

274 ,

3l4r^

234

247

295

30!

10
27ti
218
209
1(33
0d5
302

65
6Jy
320

107
543
22.5

242

%

m

f

%

-4^-:

w

^<«#

I

4

710

?li(ch-wort.

Stock.

L^lone-crop.

Stramonium.

StrawbeiTy.

Elite.

tree.

Succory.
• . Gum-
Sugar-cane. Wild-
Sugar-tree.
Sumach.
Sun-dew.

drop.

flower.

?' A

Supj-ile Jack.
Swallow-wort,

Sweet-bay.

- briar.

- fern-bush.

- gale.

- leaf.

- scented shrub.
Sycamore,

Tacamabac.
Tallow-tree.
Tamarack.
Tansev.

— -. Wild-
Tarragon.
Tea. Labrador-

■ , Mountain-

° . New Jersey-

. Oswego-

• . South Sea-
Teasel.

Thistle.

■ . Sow-

ENGLISH AND LAX) NT INDEX.

Sfellar'm.

Cheiranthus.

Sednm.

Datura.

Frcigaria.

Blitnm,

Arbutus.

Cichoriuvi Inlylus.

Chondrilla.

Siiccharum.

Acer aaccharinum.

Rhus.

Droscra.

Oenothera frutkosa.

Hellanihus.

Coreopsis.

Zizyphus.

Asclepias.
< Laurus.
( Magnolia glnucu.

Rosa.

CtiDiptonia.

Myrica.

Ho pea.

Calycanthus. ^ 1^

Tick -seed-

♦'

*€

Thorn-apple
Thorough-wort.
Thrift. , " ; ~
Thyme. *f^
Tick-seed, ^

.. *

*

Platanus.

Populus lalsamifera.
Sti/lingia.

Pinus pendula^ ^^^
Tanacetum. "''^

Potentilla Anserina,
Artemisia Dracunculus.
Ledum /alifolium.
Gaullheria. 4' ^ ja_
Ceanothus. - "W*'
Monarda.
Ilex vomitoria.
Dipsacus.

{Cat duns.
Cnicus.
Sonchus.
Datura.

Eupatorium perfoliatmn.
Statice. ,r*JL,
Thyiims. ■ ^^^^
Corispervium.

J»

31/
435
323
I'll

357

4

282

496

497

73

266
204
210
202
570

567
188
180
275
381
344
635
620
451
357
635

618
608
639
523
356
521
300
283
167

17
1]8

507

501
141
5l6
221
413
4

ir'".:

ENGLISH AND LATIN INDEX.

711

Timothy- grass.
Toad-flax.

• — . Bastard-
Tobacco.
Tooth-ach-tree.
Tcoth-wort.
Touch-me-not.
Traveller's-joy.
7'read-softly,
Tree Primrose.
Trefoil.

• . Bird's-foot-

■ Marsh-

Trumpet- flovver.
Tulip-tree.
Tupelo.
Turmerick.
Turnsole.

Umbrella-tree.

Valerian.

■' Greek-

Venus's-fly-trap.

Vervain.

Vetch.

. Milk-

Vine-grape.
Violet.

. Water-
Viper's Bugloss.
— — — grass.
Virgin's-bower.

Wake-Robin.
Walking-fern.
Wall-flower.
— — nut-tree.

Rue.

Water-leaf.
' - Radish.

Wax Myrtle.
Way-faring-tree.
Wheat.

— — — . Cow-
White-wood.

TOL. II.

Phleum pratense.

Anlirrhinum Linaria.

Thesium.

Nicotiana.

Zantlioxylum.

Dctilaria.

Jmpaiicns.

Clematis.

Jalropha.

Oenolliera.

Trifolium.

Lotus.

Menyanthes trifoUa.

Bignonia.

Liriodendron,

Nyssa.

Hydrastis.

Heliotropium,

Magnolia tripelala.

Valeriana.

Polemonium.

Dioncea.

Verbena.

Vicia.

j^stragalus. -S

Vitis.

Viola.

Hottoma.

Eckium.

Scorzonera.

Clematis.

Arum.

Lycopodium alopecuroideurn.

Cheiranthus.

Juglnns.

Asplenium Ruta.

Hydrophyllum.

Sisymbrium amphibiurn.

Myrica.

Viburnum lantanoides.

Triticum.

Melampyrum.

Tilia,

2 A

65

421

'^77

144
209
438
171
384
603
261

477
489
139
419
382

177

389
130

381

26
151
304
415
471
472
169
171
133
130
497
3S4

399
654
436
636
666
134
440
620
201
90
43
362

712

ENGLISH ANB LAXm IKDEX.

Whitlow-grass.

Draha.

433
284 ♦

Whorlle-berry.

Vaccinium.

Willow.

SaLix.

608

— — herb.

Epilohium.

259

Wind-flower.

Anemone,

386

Winter-berry.

Prinos.

220

■ green.

Fifrola. Chimapkila.

299

• Trien talis.
Chloris

254
87

Wire-grass.

Witch Hazel.

Hamamelis.

116

Wolfs-bane.

Aconitum.

372

Wood-bine.

Caprifolium.

160

sorrel.

Oalis.

322

Worm-grass.

Spigelia.

139

seed.

Chenopodium Anthelminticum

, 198

Erysimum cheiranthoideum.

436

Yam.

Dioscorea.

251

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium.

563

Yellow Rattle.

Rhinanthus.

429

Root.

Zantorrhiza.

212

Hydrastis. *

389

Yew-tree.

Taxus,

047

■' i

.it»>^

t

INDEX

GENERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

Abies.

Acacia.

Acaiypha.

Acer.

Achillea.

Jlchyrunthes,

Acnida.

Aconitnm.

Acorus.

Acrostichum.

j^crostichum.

Actaea.

yictcea.

Ac tine a.

Actinella.

Adelia.

Adiantum.

jEgllops

i.373)
ii. 6S7)
i. 342)
ii. 646)

i. 268)

ii. 445)

i. 3Gg)

ii. 721)

65g, 660

661, me,

ii. 435)
372,

ii. 639)

ii. 733)
8/

Aeschynomene. ii. 583)

Aeschynomene.

iEsciilus.

Afze/ia.

Agave.

Ageralum.

Agrimonia.

Agrostemma,

Agrostis,

Agrostis. •

Aira.

i. 333)

i. 294)

409)
393)

73)
61

89)

639
305
60^4
265
562
445
208
372
235
658

670
3tJ6
373
560
560

22
670
, 88
485
485
254
424
226
516
335
321

63
.87

76

Aira.

Ajuga.

Alchemilla.

Aletris.

Alisma.

AUionia.

Allium.

Ainus.

Alopecurus.

Alsine.

Alyssum.

Amaranthus.

Amaryllis.

Ambrosia.

A melius.

yi melius.

Ammannia.

Ammi.

Ammyrsine.

Amovpha.

Ampelopsis.

Amsonia.

Anagallis.

Andromeda.

Andromeda.

Androphylax.

Andropogon.

Andropo^on.

Androsace.

Anemone.

2 A 2

85
ii. 471) 404
i. \3g) 112
i. 293} 225
i. 331) 252
i. 118) 97
i. 288) 222
ii. 6g5) 622
i. 77) 65

317

ii. 523) 434

i. 267) 206

i. 287) 222

ii. 666) 580

ii. 650) 504

562
i. 135) 107
i. 238) 192
i. 366) 301
ii. 561) 466

170

i. 225) 184

i. 166) 135

i. 358) 290

264, 286

252

i. 85) 74

73

i. 170) 137

ii. 457) 386

714

INDEX GENERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

yJnewone. 39 1

Angelira, i. 243) !(j3

Avona. 3 S3

Anonymos Walter!. 10,

13", 28, 3'., 115, 132,

139, 185, 187, 231,

2.52, 334, 416', 424,

474, 484, 507, 508,

510, 511
Anthemis. ii. 645

Anthericinn. 242

Anthoxanthus. i. 74
Anthoxnvlhum.
Antirrhinum, ii. 50G

Anychia.

Apargia.

Aphaties.

Apios.

AlAii m ,

Apocynnm.

Aquilegia,

Arabis.

Arachis.

Aralia.

Arbutus.

Arbutus.

Arctium.

Arenaria.

Arelhusa.

Arethusa.

Argemone.

Argolasia.

Aristida.

Aristolochia.

Arnica.

Artemisia.

Arum.

Arundinaria.

Arundo.

Arundo.

Asarum.

Asclepias,

Ascyrum.

Ascyrum.

Asparagiis.

i. 2 7
ii. 5Q4

ii. 572

i. 223
ii. 440"
ii. 530

i. 270
i. 355

ii. 606
i. 389
ii. t>73
591
ii. 433

i. 82
i. Q7Q
ii. 629
ii. &n
ii. 470

i. lOJ

ii. 680
i. 224
ii. 448

562
246
65
73
421
176
4Q7
] 12
473
192

^79
372
436
480
209
2S2
283
505
317
590
593
366
224
72
5()Q
527
520

399

59

86

59, 65

5C)Q

]80

373

379

i. 307) 'i35

Aspidium.

/isp'trl'iunt.

Ahplenium.

Asplenium.

Aster.

Asler.

Astragalus.

Astragalus.

Athanada.

Atheropogon.

Afhyrivni,

Attrigene.

Atriple.x.

Atropa.

Avena.

Arena.

Azalfa.

Azalea.

AzoUa.

Baccliaris.

Baccharis.

Bt'lsamona.

Baitimora.

Bartonia.

Bartotna.

Bartsia.

Batschia.

Bejaria.

13 ej aria.

Bellis.

Berberis.

Bernhardia,

Betula.

Be tula.

Bidens.

Bidens.

Bignonia.

Bignoriia.

Biscutella.

Bluiria.

Blavdford'ia.

Blechnum.

Blechnum.

Bliium.

11.

532

ii.

724) 660
670

727) 666

664, 667

636) 543

, 533, 534

57OJ 472

473

5 1 9, 520

86) 75

664

455) 384

255) 199

158

100)
190)

76

151

264
739) 672

ii. 623) 523
524
335
580
3y
100
429
132
362
362
526
219
655
620
623
566
519
419
185
435
417
446
669
670
'4

663)
400)

515)
160)

423)
626)
283)
715)
694)

ii. 653)

ii. 503)
10,

731)
7)

INDEX GENEKUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

715

Eocbera.

ii. 638^ 550

Card.imine. ii.

Boehmeria.

i. 140) 1 12

Cnrdii)ipermum. i.

Boerhavia.

i. 39) 31

Carduus. ii.

Boltonia,

ii. 641) 551

Carduiis.

Borya.

i. 30) 22

C^irex. i.

Botrychium.

ii. 717) 63,5

Cure v.

Bolrypus.

6^5

Cari)inus, ii.

Brachystemum.

40g, 410

Carpimis.

Brasenia,

ii. 460) 3 89

Cnrthamus.

Brassica.

ii. 532) 438

Cassia. i.

Eriza.

i. 9-1) 82

Cassine.

Brodijea.

i. 289) 223

Cast alia.

Brum us.

i. 08) B.'J

Castanea. ii.

Brunnichia.

i. 348) 273

Catalpa. i.

Buchnera.

ii. 505) 421

Caulinia. i.

Buchnera.

4 16

Caulophyllum. i.

Bumelia.

i. 191) 155

Ceanotlms. i.

Bunias.

434

Celastius. i.

Buphtlialmum

. ii. 649) 563

Cultis. i.

Buphthalmum.

563

Cenchrus. i.

Burmannia.

i. 278) 217

Centauf-ea. ii.
Centaurella. i.

Calomla.

239

Centunculas. i.

Cacalia.

ii. 615) 518

Cephalanthus. i.

Cactus.

i. 399) 327

Cephalovis.

Cakile.

ii. 522) 434

Cerastiam. i.

Caladlum.

399

Ceratiola. i.

Calamintha.

ii. 492) 413

Ceiatophyllum. ii.

Calla.

ii. 469) 399

Cercis. i.

Calla.

399

Ceropegia. i. 2'.

Callicarpa.

i. 120) 97

Chaerophyllum. i.

Calligonum.

ii. 44.1) 370

Chama?iops. i.

Callitriche.

i. 6) 3

C/iamcerops.

Calocliortus.

i. 316) 240

Chaptalia. ii.

Caltha.

ii. 461) 389

Chara. i.

Calycanthus.

i. 422) 357

Ctieilanthes. ii.

Calydermos.

158

Cheiranthus. ii.

Calypso.

ii. 677) 593

Cheiranthus.

Calystegia.

i. 183) 142

Chelidoniura. ii.

Campanula,

i. 197) 159

Chelidunium.

Canna.

ii. 670) 585

Chelone. ii.

Cannabis.

i. '256) \Q9

Chelone.

Cantua.

i. 186) 147

Chenopodium. i.

Capraria.

ii. 499) 418

Chimaphila. i.

Caprifolium.

i. 199) 160

Chiococca. i.

534) •

430

349)

273

60s)

507

506

47)

34

45

QgQ)

623

623

505

375)

305

118

368

m)

624

16)

10

2)

2

282)

218

206)

167

207)

167

250)

200

66)

60

658)

57Q

]24)

99

121)

97

. 144)

114

238

. 392)

320

29)

21

. 440)

370

• 377)

308

24 b.)

184

■ 2-19)

195

. 314)

239

239

• 659)

^77

. 10)

4

. 734) 670

. 528)

436

436

. 429)

365

365

. 510)

427

427,

428

i. 254)

197

I. 364)

300

. 198)

160

71 6

INDEX GEKERUM ET SVNONYMORUM.

i. 13)

i. 103)
ii. 5Q7)

Chionanthus,

Chironia,

Chlora.

Chloris.

Chondrilla.

Chrysanthemum

ii. 627)
Chrysanthemum. 527,
Chrysobalanus. i,403)
Chrvsocoma. ii. 6l4)
Chrysocoma. 511, 512,
Chrysogonum. ii. 662)
Chrysosplenium. i. 346)
Cichorium. ii. 593)
Cicuta. i. 247)

Cicuta.
Cimicifuga.
Cineraria.
Cinna.
Circaea.
Cirsium.
Cissampelos
Cissus.
Cistus.
Clarckia.
Claytonia.
Clematis.
Cleome.
Clethra.
Cliflonia.
Clinopodium. ii. 486)
CUnopodinm. 408,

Clitoria. ii. 587)

ii. 447)
ii. 630)
64
i. 28)

i. 210)

i. 337)
i. 215)
ii. 456)
ii. 536)
i. 367)

Cnicus.

Cochlearia.

Collinsonia.

Colonea.

Comarum.

Commelina.

Commelina.

Comptonia.

Conium.

Conostyiis.

Convallaria.

ii. 607)

i. 27)

i. 420)

i. 40)

ii. 703)

i. 248)

i. 292)

i. 304)

Convallaria. 233, 234,

7

137

137

87

497

526
561
329

517
540

26q
496
195
192
372
528
, 75

21
506
252
170
363
260
\75
384
441
301
302
410
409
487
506
435

20
572
356

31

32
635
195
224
2^2
235

Convolvulas.

Convolvulus.

Conyza.

Conyza,

Coptis.

Coreopsis.

Coreopsis.

Corispermum

Cornucopice.

Cornus.

Coronopus.

Corydaiis.

Cory 1 us.

Corypha,

Cotula.

Crataegus.

Cralccgus.

Cristaria.

Crilonia.

Crotalaria.

Crotalaria.

Croton.

Crolon.

Crotonopsis.

Cteisium.

Cucubalus.

Cncuhalus,

Canila.

Cunila.

Cuphea.

Cupressus.

Cuscuta.

Cyamus.

Cymbidium.

Cymbidium.

Cynanchum.

Cynoctonum.

Cynodon,

Cynoglossum,

L'ynosurus.

Cyperus.

Cyperus.

Cypripedium.

Cypripedium.

Cyrilla.

a.

1.
ii.
ii.
ii.

i. 184) 143

142, 145, 146

ii. 624) 523

543, 544, 55Q

ii. 462) 390

654) 5Q7

565, 56Q

8) 4

61

137) 107

524) 435

558) 462

701) 634

239, 240

562

i. 410) 336

339, 340

ii. 553) 453

512

ii. 564) 469

307, 308

ii. 686) 603

608

i. 265) 206

657

i. 386) 315

316

ii. 475) 406

414

i. 40") 335

ii. 7O8) 645

i. 149) 116

ii. 467) 398

ii. 676) 592

593

179
139

i. 80) 70

i. 163) 133
87

i. 56) 50
53

ii. 678) 594
593

i. 211) 170

INDEX GBNERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

%

Dactylis.

i.

97)

84

Dulichium. i

. 57) 53

Daclylis.

59

Dyssodia

559

Dalea.

ii.

573)

474

Dalea.

461,

512

Echites. i

. 221) 178

Dalibarda.

i.

416)

350

Echium. i

. 156) 130

Datisca.

ii.

442)

370

Eclipta. ii

. 644) 561

Datura.

i.

179)

141

Elaeagrus. i

. 145) 114

Daucus.

i.

237).

191

Elephantopus. i

. 668) 582

Daucus.

194

Eleusine. i

. 102) 87

Decodon.

334

Ellisia. i

. 17s) 141

Decumaria.

i.

401)

328

Elodea, ii

. 450) 379

Delphinium.

ii.

444)

371

Elodea.

33

Denndofia.

187

Elymus.

. 106) 89

Dentaria.

it

533)

438

Elytraria.

. 20) 13

Dianthera.

13

Empetrum.

. 116) 93

Dianthus.

i.

384)

314

Epigaea. i

. 360) 297

Diapensia.

i.

187)

147

PJpiiobiiim. 1

. 335) 259

Dichondra,

i.

229)

187

Epipactis. i

■ 674) 591

Dichromena.

i.

52)

47

Equisetum. i

. 713) 651

Dicksonia.

ii.

735)

671

Erianthus,

73,74

Diervilla.

i.

202)

162

Erica.

264

Digitaria.

i.

79)

09

Erigeron. i

. 634) 532

Digitaria.

70

Erigeron.

523

Dilatris.

i.

37)

SO

Enocaulon.

■ 113) 91

Dilepyrum.

61

Eriugonum.

I. 353) 277

DIodia.

i.

133)

105

E.'ophorum.

. 60) 57

Dionaea.

i.

370)

304

Eiiophorum.

57

Dioscorea.

i.

328)

251

Erviim.

487

Diospyros.

i.

341)

265

Eryngium.

. 233) I89

Diotis.

ii.

683)

602

Erysimum. i

. 527) 436

Diphylleja.

i.

281)

218

Erytbiina. i

. 562) 467

Dipsacus.

i.

117)

90

Erytbronlum.

. 301) 230

Dirca.

i.

343)

268

Erythrorhixa.

446

Dodecatheon.

i.

168)

130

Eihidia.

518

Dolichos.

ii.

566)

-470

Euoatorium. i

. 612) 512

Dolichos.

46q

487

Eitpaioruim.

512, 517'

Donia.

ii.

6'J?)

559

Euphorbia. i

. 689) 605

Doronicum.

528

Euphrasia. ii.

516) 430

Draba.

ii.

520)

433

Evolvulus.

i. 230) 187

Draccena.

233

Evonymus.

I. 208) 168

Dracocephalum.ii

.488)

411

Exacum.

. 125) 100

Dracontium.

398

Drosera.

i.

273)

210

Fagus. i

. 698) 624

Dryas.

i.

417)

350

Fagus.

624

Dryas.

350

, 352

Fedia,

. 33) 2&

ril^

INDEX GENERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

Ferula,

. i.

240)

192

Gonolobiv^.m.

1.

222) 1/8

Festuca.

i.

0)

83

Genolobus.

173

Filago.

520

Gordonia.

ii.

550) 451

Finibristylis.

i.

55)

49

Gratiola.

i.

19) 12

Floerkea.

239

Gralio/a.

418,419

Forsythia.

328

Guilundwa.

304

Fothergilla.

i.

408)

335

Gi/mnarnlra.

430

Fragaria.

i.

421)

357

Gymnocladus.

i.

372) 304

Frankiinia.

451

Frasera.

i.

127)

lOl

Halesia

ii.

547) 449

Fraxinus.

]5)

8

Hamamelis.

i.

148) 116

Fritillaria.

300)

230

Haniiltonia.

i.

220) 178

Fuirena.

02)

58

Hedt-oma.

ii.

493) 414

Fuirena.

58

Hetiyotis.

102, 107

Fumaria.

ii.

559)

403

Hedypnois.

"^97

Fumaria.

402,

403

Hedysaruni.

ii.

581) 481

Hedysarum.

480, 481,

Galactia.

ii.

580) 4S6

484

, 485, 487

Galardia.

ii.

050)

5/2

Helenium.

ii.

0^0) 560

Gailarda.

572

Helianthemum. ii

425) 303

Galax.

ii.

544)

446

Helianthus.

ii.

055) 570

Galega.

489

Helianlhus.

503

Galeopsis.

ii.

479) 407

Heliopsis.

ii.

048) 503

Galium.

i.

131)

102

Heliotropium

i.

157) 130

Gaullheria.

i.

356)

283

Hellelorus.

390

Gaura.

i.

330)

200

Helonias.

i.

320) 242

Gelseminum.

i.

220)

184

Hclonias.

241

Gentiana,

i.

227)

185

Hepatica.

ii.

404) 391

Geranium.

ii.

540)

4-18

Heracleum.

i.

241) 192

Gerardia.

ii.

507)

422

Heriiiera.

31

Geum.

i.

418)

351

Herpestis.

ii.

500) 418

Gllia.

147

Hesperis.

ii.

529) 436

Gillenia.

343

Heteranthera

i.

42) 32

Glandularia.

416

Heuchera.

i

231) 187

Glaucium.

ii.

430)

305

Hibiscus.

ii.

556) 455

Glaux.

i.

216)

170

Hieracium.

ii.

601) 502

Glechoma.

ii.

482)

408

Hieracium.

501

Gledilschia.

i.

285)

221

Hippophae.

i.

146) 115

Globifera.

10

Hippuris.

i

4) 3

4: Glycine.

ii.

585) 4S5

L'offniuiinia.

655

Glycine.

470

,473,

474

Holcus.

i.

90 /8

Giycirrhiza.

ii.

579)

480

Holcus.

82

Gnaphalium,

ii.

025)

524

Holosteum.

i.

1 10) 90

Gnaphalimn.

524

Hooker a .

223

Gomphrena,

445,

440

Hopea,

ii.

549) 451

INDEX GENEKUM ET SYNONYMOKUM.

719

Hordeum.

1. 107) 89

Juglans.

ii. 705) 636

Hottonia.

i. 172) 13S

J uncus.

i. 310) 235

Houstonia.

i. 134) 106

Janiperus.

ii. 710) 646

Hudsonia.

ii. 426) 304

Jussijea.

i. 371) 304

Hamulus.

i. 257) 199

Justicia.

i. 21) 13

Hydrangea,

i. 379) 309

Justicia.

13

Hydrastis.

ii. 439) 389

Iva.

ii. 6Q5) 580

Hydrocotyle.

i. 234) 190

I.\ia.

i. 35) 29

Hydroglossum,

, ii. 7 18) t)5()

Hydrolea.

i. 228) 187

Kalmia.

i. 359) 295

Hydropeltis.

389

Knoxia.

107

Hydrophyllum

I. i. 165) 134

Kochia.

i. 266) 206

Hyoscyamus.

i. 180) 141

Koeleria.

i. QQ) 85

Hyoseris.

ii. 603) 304

Krigia.

ii. 602) 504

Hyoserix.

504, 505

Kuhnia.

ii. 611) 512

Hyrnenopappi

is. ii. 617)319

Kuhnistera.

461

Hyniencpbylli

am.

Kyllingia.

i. 50) 4Q

ii. 736) 671

KylLingia.

58, 5g

Hypericum.

ii. 449) 374

Hypericum.

374, 379.

Lacathea.

451

380, 451

Lactuca.

ii. 5gg) 500

Hypoxis.

i. 291) 224

Lactucn.

502

Hyptis.

ii. 484) 408

Lagotis.

430

Hybsopus.

ii. 476) 406

Lamium.

ii. 478) 406

Larix.

645

Jatropha.

ii. 685) 6o3

Lathyms.

ii. 568) 471

Jefferson ia.

i. 344) 268

Laurus.

i. 352) 275

Ilex.

i. 152) 117

Lechea.

i. 112) 90

Ilex.

221

Ledum.

i. 365) 300

lUecebrura.

ii. 543) 445

Ledum.

301

lUicium.

ii. 451) 380

Leersia.

i. 71) 62

Impatiens.

i. 213) 171

Lemna.

i. 31) 22

Indigofera.

ii. 580) 488

Leontice.

218

Inula.

ii. 633) 531

Leontodon.

ii. 596) 497

Ipomcea.

i. 185) 145

Leonlodon.

4.J7

Ipomcen.

147

Leonurus.

ii. 481) 408

Ipomopsis.

147

Lepidium.

ii. 525) 435

Iresine.

ii. 542) 445

Lepidium.

435

Iris.

i. 36) 29

Leptanthus.

32

Isanthus.

ii. 474) 405

Lespedeza.

ii. 580) 480

Ischcemum.

88

Lewisia.

ii. 437) 368

Isnardia.

111

Ley sera.

573

Isoetes.

ii. 737) 671

Liatris.

ii. 609) 507

Itea.

i. 212) 171

l.igusticum.

i. 242) 193

Ilea.

171

Ligustrum.

i. 11) 7

^n

720

**

321)
592)

517)

INDEX GENERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

Matuschkea.
Mayaca.

Medeola. i.

Medicago. ii,

Medicago.
Meiampyriim. ii.
Melananthera, ii. 6l8)
Melanthiuin. i. 317)
Melanthium. 242,243,
Melica. i. QO)

Melilotus. ii. 575)

Melissa.

Melothria. ii. 538)

Menispermnni. ii. 443)
Mtriispermum.
Mentha. ii.

Menyanthes. i.
Menyaiithes.
Menziesia. i.

Alespilus.

Lilium.

i

. 299) 228

Li Hum.

230

Limnelis.

i. 65) 5g

Limodorum.

589. 5Q2, 593

Lindernia.

ii

. 501) 419

Linnaea.

ii

. 495) 415

Linum.

i,

, 272) 210

Lippia.

417,418

Liquidambar.

ii,

. 702) 635

Liquidambar.

635

Liriodendron.

ii.

453) 382
, 159) 131

Lithospermum. i.

Lithospermum

[.

132

Lobelia.

ii.

545) 446

Lonicera.

160, 161, 162

Lotus.

ii.

591) 489
138) 110

Ludwigia.

i.

Lupinaster.

ii.

577) 479
563) 467

Lupinus.

ii.

Luxula.

238

Lychnis,

i.

394) 321

Lycium.

i.

119) 97

Lycopodium.

ii.

714) 652

Lycopodium.

655

Lycopsis.

i.

162) 132

Lycopus.

i.

24) 16

Lygodium.

657

Lysimachia.

i.

167) 135

Lythrum.

i.

406) 334

Ly thrum.

335

Magnolia.

ii.

452) 380

Mctjanihemum

233

Maiachodendr

urn.

452

Malaxis.

ii.

675) 592

Malope.

ii.

555) 455

Malva.

ii.

554) 454.

Malva.

454

Mapania.

i.

51) 47

Mariscus.

i.

63) 5S

Marrubium.

ii.

483) 408

Marshallia.

ii.

619) 519

Marsilea.

672

Martynia.

ii.

512) 428

Matricaria.

♦

56 J

473)
173)

Micranthemum. i

Micropetalum. i.

Miegia. i.

Mikania. ii.

Milium. i.

Milium.

Mimosa.

Mitrulus.

Mitchella.

Mi tell a.

Mollugo.

Momordica.

Monarda.

Monnicra.

Monotropa.

Morus.

Muhlenbergia.

Myagrum.

Mylocarinm.

Myosotis.

Myrica.

Myriophyllum

Myrrhis.

340)
337, 338
339,

17)
390)

64)
613}

72)

500)
128)
382)
114)
539)
25)

369)
706)

69)
521
368
164
693
351)

352
32
244
490
480
430
519
240
246

77
477

413
444

370
252
405
139
139
264

340
10

319
59

517
62

71
305
426
101
313

92
444

\6
418
303
639

61
434
302
J 33
620
274
l.Q(5

A*-

INDEX GENEKUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

721

Najas.

ii.

682) 602

Napcca.

452^

Narlhecium.

i.

296) 227

Narlhecium.

246

Nectris.

i.

312) 239

Nelumbium.

398

Neottia.

ii.

672) 589

Nepeta.

ii.

477) 406

Nepeta.

409

Nephrodium.

659, 651,

663,

664

:, 665, 670

Nicandra.

i.

194) 158

Nicotiana.

i.

181} 141
315) 240

Nolina.

i.

Nuphar.

ii.

439) 369

Nymphaea.

ii.

438) 368

Nymphcea.

36q

1, 370, 308

Nyssa.

i.

219) 177

Obolaria,

518) 431

Oenanthe.

245) 194

Oenothera.

338] 261
129) 102

Oldenlandia.

Olea.

i^

12) 7

Onoclea.

ii.

725) 665

Onoclea.

666, 669

Onosmodium

. i.

161) 132

Ophioglossum. ii.

716) 655

Ophiorrhiza.

i.

i7Q) 139

Ophrys. 589,

591

, 592, 593

Ordddocarpum.

383

Orchis.

ii.

671) 585

Origanum,

ii.

487) 411

Origanum.

409, 410

Ornithogalun:

1. ii.

297) 227

Ornithogalum

.

222

Ornus.

14) 8

Orobanche.

ii.

519) 431
308) 235

Orontium.

Oryzopsis.

i.

67) 60
720) 657

Osmunda,

ii.

Osmunda.

655, 66g, 670

Ostrya.

ii.

697} 623

Oxalis.

1,

395) 322

Oxycoccus.

339) 263

Oxytropis. ii. 571 ) 473

Pachysandra.

Panax.

Pancratium.

Panicum.

Panicum.

Papaver.

Parietaria.

Parnassia.

Parthenium.

Paspalum.

Paspalum.

Passitlora.

Pastinaca.

Pedicularis.

Penthorum.

Pentstemon.

Peplis.

Perdicium.

Persoonia.

Petalostemura.

Phaca.

Phacelia,

Phaethusa.

Phalangium.

Phalangium.

Phalaris.

Phaseolus.

Phellandrium.

Philadelphus.

Phleum.

Phlox.

Phryma.

Phyllanthus.

Phyllodoce.

Physalis.

Phytolacca.

Pinguicula.

Pinckneya.

Pious.

Pistia.

Pisum.

Planera.

Plantaio.

i. 151) 117
i. 23.5) 191

i. 286) 221

i. 78) 66

69. 70

ii. 431) 365
i. 142) 114
i. 269) 203

ii. 664 J 580

i. 81) 70

69, 70

ii. 541) 444
i. 250) 196

ii. 508) 424
i. 396) 323

ii. 511) 427

i. 311) 238

577

519, 520

ii. 557) 461

485

i. 177) 140

ii. 643) 561

i, 295) 226

240

i. 75) 65

ii. 565) 46g
i. 246] 195
i. 402) 329
i. 76) 65
i. 188) 148

ii. 496) 415

ii. 537) 443
264
i. 193) 157
i. 398) 324
i. 22) 14
i. 196) 158

ii. 707) 639
i. 345) 268

ii. 56/) 470
i. 147) 115
i. 122) 99

f!i

INDEX GENEKUM ET SYNONYMOKUM.

i'latanus.

ii.

704)

635

Pleris.

669

Meen.

i.

354)

278

J*tcro/jia.

509

Pleuranthus.

53

Pulmonaria. i

. 158) 130

Pea.

i.

93)

78

Pycnanthenium.

Pon.

85

ii

. 485) 409

Podalvria.

i.

376)

307

Pvret'^rum. ii

. 628) 527

ri)do])liyllum.

ii.

43 1 )

366

Pyrola. i

.363) 299

Podophyllum.

268

Pyrolu.

300

Podostemura.

i.

5)

3

Pyrularia.

178

Pnirelia.

106

Pvrus. i

.411) 339

Polenionium.

i.

ISp)

151

Pyxidunthera.

148

Polewonium.

MO

, 147

iolycnrpon.

i.

in)

90

Quercus. ii

. 700) 625

Polygala.

ii.

560)

464

Qiieria.

176

Pnlvgonatiim.

i.

306^

234

Polygouella.

272

Piufiiia.

307

Polygonum,

i.

347)

36()

Rajdnin.

273

Poiymnia.

ii.

661)

579

Ranunculus. ii

. 465) 391

Pulyvada.

563

Runnnculus.

390

^, Poly podium.

ii.

722)

658

Raphis.

239

Poly/joclium.

660, 66

I,

Rhaninus.

. 205) 166

663, 664

,671

Rhamnus.

188

Polypiemum.

i.

123^

i

99

Rhcxia.

. 334) 257

Polyslicham.

660, 661

,669

Rhinanthns. ii

.514) 429

Pontederia.

i.

290;

223

Rhinanlhrt.s.

423

PoTift'deiia.

38

Pdiododendron. 1

.361) 297

Populus.

ii

6()2)

613

Rhodora.

.362) 298

Porcelia.

ii.

454]

385

K bus. i

. 262) 204

Portulacca.

ii.

428;

365

Rhynchospora.

. 54) 48

Piitamogeton.

i.

154]

120

Ribes. 1

. 204) 163

Potamo^etun.

274

Ricinus. i

. 684) 603

Potenlilla.

i.

4^9]

353

Robinia. ii

. 588) 487

Pothos.

ii.

468]

398

Robinia.

485

Prasium.

41 1

Rosa.

.414) 344

Prenanthes.

ii.

5C)S]

4(j8

Rolhia.

519

Primula,

i.

m]

137

Rottboellia.

. 104) 88

Prinos.

i.

284)

220

Rubia.

. 130) 102

Froserpinaca.

i.

115'

P2

Rubus.

. 415) 346

Prunella.

ii.

48C/

41 I

Rubns.

250

Pruuns.

i.

4C4'

329

Rudbeckia. i

. 657) 573

Psilotum.

655

Riidheckia. 51

)0, 563, 572

Psora lea.

ii.

57-1)

'475

Ruellia. {

. 504) 420

Psora lea.

474

Rumex.

1. 326) 247

Ptelea.

i.

136)

107

Ruppia.

I. 155) 121

Pteris.

ii.

729]

668

INDtX GKNEKL'M ET SVNONYMOKCM. ' /23

Sabal. i. 313) 239 Sednm. i. 3Q7) 323

Sabbatia. i, 171) 137 Selinum. i. 23^0 ICj'i

Saccliaium. i. 8t) "] 6 Seut-cio. ii, 031) 528

Sagina. i. 153) lly Seneno. 528

Sigifia. JOO Seipicula. i. 43) 33

Sa^^ittai-'a, ii. 466) 3g5 Serrcilula. 50(3, 50/,

Salicornia. i. 3) 2 508, 50:j, 511

Salix. ii. O'gi ) 6O8 Sesbcinia. ii. 584) 4S5

Salhola. i. 253) l()7 Seseli. i. 25_') 10/

Saho/a. 206 Sibbaldia. i. 274) 211

Salvia, i. 26) ]g Sicyo.s. ii. 540) 444

Salvinia. ii. /38) 6/2 Sicz/os. 444

Sambiicus. i 261) 203 Sid:i. ii. 552) 452

Sainolus. i. K)5) 158 S^dcrory/uni. 155

Sanguiiiaria. ii. 43i) 366 Siegesbeckia. ii. 642) 56l

Sanguisuiba. i. 150) II6 Sicgesl-eckia. 565

Saiucula. i. 236) I9I Sileue. i. 387) 315

Santoliua. ii. 020) 520 Sileue. 315

Sapindus. i. 350) 274 Silphium. ii. O60) 577

Saptmaria. i. 383) 314 SUphlum. 563

iSarracenia. ii. 430) 067 Sisoii. i. 244 b.) icj4

Saruthia. 378 Shon. U)0, ig5

Satureja. 410 Si.symbrium. ii. 535) 440

Salyrium. 5S7, 58() Sisyrinchium, i. 38) 31

Saururus. i. 829) 252 Siam. i. 244j I94

Saxit'raga. i. 380) 310 Smilacina. i. 305) 232

Scand'ix. I95, \{)6 Snniax. i. 327) 24.q

Scheuchzeria. i. 325) 247 Smyniium. i. 251) I9Q

Schisandra. i. 277) 212 Sulanmidra. 440

Schizaea. ii. 719) 607 .^olanum. i. 192) 156

Scha=nus. i. 53) 47 Soiidago. ii. 6.'.5) 635

Schcenus. 47, 48, 49, Soncluis. ii. 6OO) 501

54,57,5s Sofj/iora. 3(V, 308

Schrankia. i. 374) 305 borbas. i. 412) 341

Scirpus. i. 58) 54 Sorghum. i. 92 j 78

5cir/)U5. 47, 49, 51, 54, Sparganiiim. i. 45) 33

57, 59 Sparganophorus. ii. 616) 518

Schwalbea. ii. 513) 428 Speigida. i. 391) 320

Srleria. i. 48) 45 Spermacoce. i. 132) 105

Scltrantbus. i. 385) 315 Spergu/astrum. 319

Scolnpeiidrium. ii. 728) 667 Spigelia i. 1/5) 139

Scorzoiu'ra. li. 5Q5) 497 Spilayiihus. 562

Scrophulara. ii. 502) 419 bpira-a. i. 4!3) 341

Scutellaria. ii. 49O) 412 Slacliys. ii. 480) 407

Secale. i. JOS) SO Stoehdina. 509

724

INDEX GENERUM ET SYNON*XMORUM.

Staphylea.

263) 206

Tillandsia.

i. V9) '1\7

Statice.

275) 212

Tofieldia.

i. 323) 246

Stellaria.

388) 3\7

Trachynotia.

59

Stellaria.

ZI7

Tradescantia.

i. 280) 218

Steivartia.

452

Tragia.

ii. 688) 604

Stillingia.

ti.

690) 608

Tragopogon.

505

Stipa.

i.

83) 72

Traltinickia.

519

StipuUcida.

90

Trichodium.

i. 70) 61

Stokesia,

ii.

605) 505

Trichomanes.

671

Streptopus.

i.

303) 232

Trichophorun"

1. i. 59) 57

Stiuthiopteris

. ii.

726) 666

Trichophorum

57

Stuartia.

ii.

551) 451

Tiichostema.

ii. 494) 414

Stylosni-ithes,

ii.

578) 480

Trientalis.

i. 332) 254

Styrax.

ii.

548) 450

Trifolium.

ii. 576) 477

Sueda,

197

Trijhlium.

475, 480, 486

Swertia.

i.

126) 100

Triglochin.

i. 324) 247

Swertia.

138

Trillium.

i. 322) 244

Syena.

i.

41) 32

Triosteum.

i. 203) 162

Symphoria.

i.

201) 162

Tripsacum.

i. 105) 88

Symplocos.

451

Tripterella.

i. 34) 28

Syntherisma.

69,70

Trisetum.
Triticum.

i. 87) 76
i. 109) 90

Talerncraontana.

184

Trollius.

ii. 463) 391

Tagetes.

559

Troximum.

ii. 604) 505

Talinum.

ii.

427) 365

TuMflora.

13

Tanacetum.

ii.

622) 522

Turritis.

ii. 531) 438

Taxus.

ii.

711) 647

Turnera.

i. 264) 206

Tecoma.

420

Tussilago.

ii. 632) 531

Tephrosia.

ii.

590) 489

Tussilago.

577

Tetragonotheca. ii

.647) 563

Typha.

i. 46) 34

Teucrium.

ii.

472) 405

Teucrium.

404

Ulraus.

i. 258) 199

Thalia.

ii.

669) 584

Uniola.

i. 95) 82

Thalictrum.

ii.

458) 388

Uniola.

84

Thalktrum.

337

Urtica.

i. 141) 112

Thapsia.

^96

Utricularia.

i. 23) 15

Thesium.

i.

218) 177

Uvularia.

i. 302) 231

Thlaspi.

ii.

526) 435

Uvularia.

232

Thuya.

ii.

709) 646

Thymlra.

4!4

Vaccinium.

i. 357) 284

Thymus,

ii.

491) 413

Vacchdum.

263, 283

Thymus.

409

,413, 414

Vaginaria.

i. 61) 58

Tiarella.

i.

381) 313

Valantia.

102

Tigarea.

i.

405) 333

Valeriana.

i. 32) 28

Tiiia.

ii.

424) 362

Valeriana.

28

INDEX GENERUM ET SYNONYMORUM.

725

Vallisneria.

Vera t rum.

Veralrum.

Verbasciira.

Verbena.

Verleiia.

Verbesina,

Ffrl-tshia.

Vernon ia.

Veronica.

Viburnum.

Vicia.

\ili;M-sia.

Vincetoxycum.

Viola.

Virgilia.

VirgUia.

Viscum,

Vitis.

Vitis.

Vittaria,

Fb^elia.

ii. 6S1) 602
i. 319; 242
243
i. 182) 142
ii. 497> 415
417
ii. 651) J 64
56l
ii. 6lO) 5 . 1
i 18) 10
i. 2';0; 201
ii 509) 471
i. 174) 130
17d
i, 214) 171
i. 378) 309
572
i. 143) 114
i. 209) 169
170
ii. 730) 66g
29

Woodsia,

Woodwardia.

IFurmhea.

Xanthium.

Xylosteum.

Xyris.

Yucca.

Zamia.

Zannichellia.

Zanthorrhiza.

Zanthoxylum.

Zapania.

Za pallia.

Zea.

Zigadenus.

Zinnia.

Zizania.

Zizyphus.

Zornia,

Zostera,

ii. 723) 660

ii. 732) 669

225

ii. 667) 581
i. 200) 161
i. 44) 33

298) 227

Wendlaiidia. i. 330) 252

ii. 712) 648

i. 9) 4
i. 276) 212
i. 271) 209

ii. 498) 417

416

i. 49) 4G

i. 318) 241

ii. 652) 565
i. 68) 60
i.<232) 188

ii. 582) 484
i. 1) 2

«i^

F

Priuiea by Rtitiard Taylor aiia Co. Shot-Lane, London.

^

#

JZ(

SUPPLEMENTUM.

Lycopus exahalus. — L. foliis basi pinnalifido-serratis, laciniis page iQ.

integerrimis subserratisque, calycibus spinescentibus. —
Willd.sp. pL I. p. 121.

Icon. Fl.graec.t. 12.

In low shady woods: Virginia to Carolina j rare. 1/.
July, Af:g. V.V.; v. s. in Herb. Sherard. From three
to six feet high. This species I onjitted for want of a
specimen in my Herbarium, though I found it myself
in Virginia; but seeing a specimen of Calesby's in the
Sherardian Herbarium, I was convinced of its being a
real American species.

Monarda rugosa. — M. glabriuscula ; capitulis raediocribus p. I/.

snbsimplicibus, bracteis exterioribus ovatis undulatis
pilosis, calycibus corollisque glabris, lac'nia media la-
bii inferioris bidentata, foliis ovatis subcordatis acutis «k

rugosis, nervis subtus petiolisque pilosis, caule acutan-
gulo glabriusculo. — lVilld.sp.pl. I. p. 125.
In Canada and on the mountains of Virginia. 1/. July
— Sept. V. V. in Hort. Lambert. About four feet high ;
flowers small, white.

Valeriana dioica. — V, glabra ; foliis radicalibus subspathu- p. 28.

lato-ovatis integris longissime petiolatis, caulinis paucis
pinnatifidis, laciniis lanceolatis integerrimis subdentatis-
que obtusiusculis. — IV Hid. sp. pi. 1. p. 1/6.

Icon. Fl. dan. 68/.

In swamps at Hudson's Bay. Tilden. If.. June. v. s.
in Herb. Sherard. About a span high ; flowers flesh-
coloured.

Fedia chenopodifoUa. — F, dichotoma ; foliis ovatis acutis in-
feme dentatis, cymis nudis divaricato-dichotomis, fila-
mentis longis.

VOL. II. 2 B

k

/28 SUPPLEMENTUM.

Valeriana virginlana, pedis anserina; folio. Pet. H, S. in

Herl. Sherurd.
In Viiginia. ©. v. s. in Herb. Sherurd. About a span

high ; flowers the size of F. officinalis.

p. 72. ./^ristida pallens.— A. culmo erecto simplici, foliis filiformi-

bus, radicalibus cuIido brevioribus, panicula pauciflora,
pedicellis alternis brevibus bifloris, arislis elongatis. —
Cav. ic. 5. I. 40'8./. 2.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb. Brad-
bury. About a foot high } the awns more than three
inches high.

p j.3^ Siipa membranacea.— S. foliis convoluto-filiformibus glabris,

panicula laxa, pedicellis fiexuosis, calycibus membra-
naceis 3-nervibus longe acuminatis, corollis calyce bre-
vioribus sericeo-villosis, .villis coroUam superantibus,
arista nuda recta calyce paulo long'ore.
On the banks of the Missouri. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. About eighteen inches high ; flowers oval,
covered with long silky hair.

b 85. Bromus ultissimus. — B. panicula nutante, spiculis oblongis

' sub-S-floris, flosculis pubescentibus, valvula exteriore

3-nervata breviter aristata, foliis vaginisque glabris,

. culmo glabro aJtissitno.

On the banks of the Missouri. "2/ . July, Aug. v. v. in

Hort. Lambert. From five to eight feet high.

j&. 88, Cynosurus- secundus. — C. glaber ; foliis linearibus, spica

elongata unilateralis, spiculis solitariis, defloratis re-
flexis, calycibus lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
Resembles C. retroflexus very much.

p. gj. Allionia linearis. — A. caule erecto tereti, foliis linearibus

subcarnosis, floribusracemosis, pedicellis aggregatis, sta-
minibus longissime exertis.

Calymenia angustifolia. Fraser Catal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Brad-
bury.

AUionia hirsuta. — A. caule erecto angulato, foliis lanceolalii
nervosis utrinque hirsutis, calycibus hirsutissimis sub-
3»floris.
In Upper Louisiana, Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Brad'
bury.

StJPPLEMENTUM. 729

Plantago elongaia. — P. foliis linearibus integerrlmis glabrls, p. gg.

scapo spicis eloiigatis snbimbricatis foliis longiuiibus,
bracteis ovatis acutis margine membranaceis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Brad'
bury. Resembles P. paucifiora.

Pulmonaria lavreolata. — P. glabra, erecta ; foliis radicali- p. 131.

bus longissime pedicellalis lanceolatis, caullnis lineari-
oblongis, floribus subpaniculatis, calycibus abbreviatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 11. v. s. in Herb. Brad-
bury. Flowers small, resembling those of P. pani^
culata.

Pulmonaria sibirica. — P. calycibus abbreviatis, foliis radica-

libus cordatis. JFilld. sp.pl. I. p. //0.
Anchusa. Gmel. sib. 4. p. 75. no. 15. LSQ.
In Canada. Masson. IJ. . July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert.

Flowers purple, in terminal corymbs ; it resembles P.

virginica very much.

Cynoglossum glomeralum. — C. hispidum j foliis spathulalis /».133,

obtusis, lloribus glomeratis.
C. glomeratum. Eraser, calal. 1813.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v. s. in Herb,
Bradbury.

Lysimachia lanceolata. — L. glaberrima ; foliis quaternis sub- p. 135.

petiolatis lanceolatis promisse acuminatis, pedunculis
quaternis multifloris, lloribus sumtnis racemosis, corol-
lae laciniis ovatis acutis, caule erecto simplici.
L. caroliniana quadrifolia, foliis acutis. Herb. Sherard.
In Carolina Catesby. 11 . v. s. in Herb. Sherard.
Flowers the size of L. vulgaris.

palystegia Calesbeiana. — C. volubilis, tomentosa ; foliis ob- p. 143.

longis sagittatis acumininatis, pedunculis uniflotis folio ^*

brevioribus, bracteis ovalibus obtusis calyce longio-
ribus. "
Id Carolina. Catesby. v. s. in Herb. Sherard. Flowers
large, purple.

Calystegia paradoxa. — C. humifusa, tomentosa ; foliis ob-
longis cordato sagittatis acutis, pedunculis unifloris
elongatis folio longioribus, bracteis a flora remotis line-
aribus, calycibus nudis glabris acuminatis.
Convolvulus virginianus, lasviter hirsutis et oblongis foliis,

flore maximo albicante. Pluk. mant. 54. secundum ,

Herb. Sherard.

2 B ^

*r30 SUPPLEMENTUM.

In Virginia or Carolina, v. s. in Herl. Sherard. Flowers
large, white.

p. ]43. Convolvulus Sherardi. — C. humifusufs, pubescens; foliis el-

lipticis utrinque retUbis mucronatis, floribus solitariis
subsessilibus.
C. forte monococco Banist. similis, sed vasculis sessilibus.

Herb. Sherard.
In Carolina. Catesby. Q). v. s. in Herb. Sherard. He-
sembles C. trichosantlies very muclij I have only seen
♦ a specimen with fruit.

p. 147. Canlua parvijlora. — C. pubescens, diffusa ; foliis pinnatifi-

dis, laciniis linearibus elongatis, pedunculis solitariis
unifloris terminalibus et oppositi foliis, corollis calyce vix
longioribus.
Ipomopsis inconspicua. Smith exot bot. I. t. 14,
In North America. Huy. ©. June. v. v. in Horlis.
Flowers small, pale blue. I insert this plant on the
authority of Exotic Botany ; but at the same time I
doubt very much of its being a native of North Ameri-
ca, and more strongly suspect it to come from Mexico.

p. 148. Phlox acuminata. — P. erecta, pubescens ; caule angulato,

foliis ovalo-lanceolatis acuminatisinferne angustatissub-
petiolatis subtus pubcscentibus, floralibus subcordatis,
corymbis paniculatis, corollae laciniis rotundatis, tube
pubescente, calycibus aristatis.

Phlox decussata. Lyon catnl. ]8\2.

On the mountains of Georgia and South Carolina. Lyon.
11. Aug. Sept. V. V. in Eort. Lambert. From four
to five feet high : flowers very handsomely variegated,
with dark and light shades of purple.

p. 14g, Phlox nitida. — P. erecta, glaberrima ; caule tereti maculate

loevigato, foliis ovato-oblongis subcarnosis supra nitidis
atrovirentibus, subtus pallidis, corymbis fastigiatis, ra-
mis inferioribus elongatis nudiusculis, corollae laciniis
lato-obovatis subretusi.s, dentibus calycinis lanceoJatis
mucronatis.

P. suffruticosa. Hortul.

In South Carolina. Fraser. % . Aug. — Oct. v. v. in
Hortis. Near two feet' high ; flowecs of a brilliant
purple, which is deeper than in any other species. This
species approaches near to P. Carolina ; but besides its
other characters it distinguishes itself very easily by
flowering later and longer than that species.

SUPPLE^MENTUM. 731

Solanum heterandrum. — S. annuum ; caule foHisque aculea- p. 150.

tis, foliis ovatis pinnatitidis utrinque hirsutis, laciniis
obtusinsculis, antheris declinatis distantibus, iraa corni-
formi productiorej bacca calyce echinato inclusa.

Icon. Tab. 7«

The present description has been taken from a living plant
raised by A. B. Lambert, Esq. from seeds received of
Mr. Nattall. The native specimen the former descrip-
tion was made from was very imperfect.

Physalis somnifera. — P. perennis, tomentosaj foliis ovatis P-^^J-

integerrimis, floribus confertis brevissime pedicellatiSj
coroUis campanulatis. IFUld. sp. pi. 1. p. 1019.

Icon. Cav. ic. 2. i. 103.

In South Carolina. Catesly. )/. July. v. s. in Herl.
Sherard. Flowers small, brownish-yellow^.

Cainpanula nitida.— C. glaberrima; foliis radicalibus spa- p. 15Q.

thulato-oblongis coriaceis cartilagineo-crenatis, caulinis
lanceolato-oblongis subintegerrimis, floribus racemosis,
corollis campanulato-rotatis. — irUid. sp. pi. 1. p. 899.
C. americana minor, flore coeruleo patulo. Rol. ic.
In North America. % . July. v. s. in Herb. Lambert,
nee non Sherard. About a span high ; flowers middle
size, fine blue. What part of America it is from is not
known, but I suppose it to be Hudson's Bay. Misled
by Michaux, this pUuit had been inserted as a sy-
nonym to C. acuminata, with which it has not the least
conueclion.

Ribes lanjlorurn — R. inerme ; foliis cordatis 5-lobis inciso- p, 103.

dentatis glabris, petiolis gracilibus, racemis laxis erectis
longitudine foliorum, bracteis subulatis, pediceilis elon-
gatis, calycibus campanulato-tubulatis, baccis globosis
hispidis.
On the north-west coast. Menzies. Tj . v. s. in Herb.
Banks. The flowers appear to be yellow, about the
size ot R Jloridum.

Riles speciosum. — R. sub gemmis 3-plicato-aculeatura j p ^Q^,

foliis cuneato-subrotundis inc so-crenatis glabris nervo-
sis subtus pallidioribus, petiolis brevibus, pedunculis
sub-3-floris foliis longioribus, pediceilis germinibusque
glanduloso-pilosis, calycibus tubulatis pediceilis longio-
ribus, staminibus longissime exertis.
On the north-west coast Menzies. Tj • ^'- ^- ^^ Herb.
Banks. 1 he younger branches are hispid ; the flowers

732 SUPPLEMENTUM,

large, purple. The leaves are small, and have some re-
semblance to those of Thaliclrum.

p. l65. Kihes Menzieni. — R. sub gemmis 3-plicato-aculeatum ; ra-

mis hispidissimis, tbliis basi truncatis sub-5-l()bis inciso-
dentatis, lobis laieralibus brevioribus, subtus tomento-
sis, pedunculis subbifloris foliis subsequantibus/calycibus
tubulosis : limbo patente, staminibus longitudine ca!y-
cis, stylo exerto, baccis globosis aculeatis.
On the north-west coast, near Fort U'rinidad. Menzies.
f Tj . z;. 5 in Herb. Banks. The flowers of the size and

colour of R. sangiiineum.

p. 173. Viola mart folia. — V. acaulis, pubescens ; foliis dilatato-re-

niformibus acutis circumcirca crenato-dentatis basi fla-
bellatim in petiolnm aitenuatis, pedunculis foliis multo
brevioribus.

Viola caroliniana maxima, foliis cucumerinis, floribus ad
radicem pediculis brevibus natis. Herb. Sheraid,

In low rich woods : Virginia to Carolina. Cateslnj. % .
May. V. s. in Herb. Sherard. I have seen this species
several times hi Virginia, but generally without flowers;
which has been the reason that no specimen was in my
collection.

p. 190. Hydrocolyle amligiia. — H. folio radicall composito, caule

subaphyllo 2-3-umbelliferOj umbeliulis sub-S-floris,
petalis lanceolatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
A very small plant ; flowers in proportion large, white,
with purple anthers j resembling H composita.

p- 192« Selinum acaule. — S. glabrum, acaule ; foliis bipinnatis, fo-

liolis linearibus superioribus confluentibus, scapis radica-
libus foliis brevioribus, umbeliulis radii masculis.
In Upppf Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. Not above two or three inches high j the
seeds resembling those of Pastinaca sativa.

P' 197« Seseli divaricntum. — S. caule ramosissimo divaricate, foliis

bipinnatifidis, laciniis lanceolatis incisis, involucris nul-
lis, involucellis linearibus.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
Resembles 5. tortuosum very much.

p. 223. Allium cermmm. — A. scapo nudo tetragono umbellifero, fo-

liis linearibus planiusculis, umbella cernua, staminibus
siraplicibus, germine sex-deutato. Rolli in Annals of
bot. 1. p. 27.

SUPPLEMENTUM.

733

p 248.

Icon. Cat. lot.fasc. 2. t.2. Bot. mag. 1324.-

On the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. 1/. July,
Aug. V. v. Flowers large, rose-coloured, sweet-
scented ; the leaves have scarcely any scene.
jSmiVaciwa A-<t7/a/a, |3. unitlora.— S. foliis subiaicato-lanceola-
tis glabriu^culis, ciule unifl(>ro.

Polygonatum monauihemuni, flora parvo erecto. Shcrard.
Herb.

In Hudson's Bay. Tilden. 1/. v. s. iwHerh. Sherard.

As I have seen but one individual specimen, I consider ^

it only as a variely, though it is probable it may be a
distinct species.

Helonias grnminea. — H. scapo folioso paniculato, raccnis p. 243.

divar.caiis, bracteolis ovatis pediceliis longioribus, peta-
lis oblongis acuminatis, staminibus corolla triplo brevi-
oribus, tbliis linearibus canaliculatis subtus glaucis.—
Bot. mag. 1599
On the mountains of Georgia. Lyon. 1/. Aug. v. s.
in Herb Lyon. This species has a strong affinity with
Noliiia Georgmna.
Rumex veno^us. — R. valvulis maximis integerrimis reticulato-
venosis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis parallelo-venosis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. The seeds resemble those of R vesicarius.
Smilax cirddlfolla. — S. aculeata ; foliis inermibus orbiculato- P- "^-^Q-

cordatis acuminaiis S-nervibus utrinque glabris relica-
lato-venosis breviter petiolatis.
S. floridana ; viticr.lis spinosis judaicae arboris folio maxi-

mo cordato. Pluk.amallh. 194.
In South Carolina. Catesby \^ . u. s. s ji in Herb. She^
rard. Tliough the description was taken trom a .speci-
men without flowers, i am convinced of its being a di-
stinct species from any one described.
Gaura coccinea. — G. sericeo-pubescens ; foliis lineari-lan- p. 200.

ceolatis subdenticuiatis, spica conferta, petalis longiiu-
dine calycis, stigmate subintc'gro.
G. coccinea. Fraser. catal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
About a span high; flowers smaller than G. biennis,
scarlet. In the Catalogue quoted this plant is marked
as a perennial, but by the appearance ot the specimen
I should take it to be only annual,
Oenothera alhicaulis. — O. tenuissime pubescens ; caule ner- ^ p 2Q2,
visque foliorum albidis, foiiis piunaiifldls^ laciniis diva-

/^34

SUPPLEMENTUM.

ricatis, florlbus subspicatis, germinibus sessilibus cylin-
draceis, staminibus corolla brevioribus, petalis obcor-
datis.

O. albicaulis. Fraser. catal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, c?. v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury Not above four inches high ; flowers large,
white. This species is intermediate between 0. ieira-
ptera and O. sinuata.

Oenothera Frascr'i. — O. glabrluscnla ; cauleinferne simplici,
superne ramuloso, Ibliis ovatis petiolatis glanduloso-
denticulatis, racemis foliosis, capsulis pedicellatis obo-
vatis 4-gonis,
In South Carolina. Fraser. %. June, July. v. v. in Hortis.
This species approaches so near to O.fruticosa that it is
difficult to define the distinction, though their other ha-
bits are so very different. The present species flowers a
short time, the stems decay, and form immediately a
tuft of large radical leaves. O.fruticosa flowers till
late in autumn, and nevershows its radical leaves in that
manner. The differentia specifica of O.fruticosa will
be 0. fruticosa, tenue pubescens ; caule a basi ramosa,
divaricata, foliis sessilibus ianceolatis subdentatis acutis,
capsulis pedicellatis oblongo-clavatis angulatis.

Oenothera mdcrocarpa. — O. glabrluscula; caule ramoso,
foliis lanceolatls, petiolatis, distauter glanduloso-denti-
culatis margine nervisque sericeo-albidis, petalis cum
acumine obcordatis, capsulis ellipticis 4-alatis brevis-
sime pedicellatis.
O. missourensis. Bot.jnag. ]5g2.

On the banks of the Mississippi, near St, Louis. ^.
July — Oct. V. V. in Hort. Lambert. This species ex-
ceeds in size and beauty of its tlowers any other one
known ; they are of a bright yellow, very large, and
open about five o'clock in the evening. I'he calyx is
covered with a xevj fine and while silky down, and is
spotted with purj^le. The figure in the Botanical Ma-
gazine is apparently taken from a very weak and starved
plant : the flowers of those in possession of A. B. Lam-
bert, Esq , were nearly six inches in diameter, and the
tube nearly seven inches long. There is an inequality
on the edges of the petals, but by no means can it be
called serrulate, which terra has been introduced in the
difterentia specifica, and strongly but erroneously ex-
pressed in the figure. The specific name given there
js inapplicable, as it never was found any where else.

SUPFLEMENTUM. 7^5

but near St. Louis, where Mr. Nuttall gathered the
ripe fruits of it, specimens of which 1 have seen.

Oeriolhern ccespitosa. — O. acaulis ; foliis lanceolatis Inciso- P- 263.

dentatis, capsulis oblongis.sessiHbus, calycis tubo Ion-
gissimo, petalis bilobis distantibus. Sims in Bot. mag.
1593.

O. scapigera. Fl. amer. sept. 1. p. 263.

On the banks of the Missouri. Lewis. 1/. June. July.
V. V. in Hort. Fraser ; v. s. specimen imperjeclum in
Herd Lewis. This singular species resembles O. acaule
of Cavanilles. I'he tlowers open in the evening, are
white, changing to red, and of an agreeable scent. The
erroneous description given in the place above quoted
was owing to a very imperfect specimen in the Lew-
isian collection.

Eriogonum pauciflorum. — E. caule simplici basi folioso, um- p^ 27/.

bellis paucifloris, floribus subsessilibus, foliis lineari-
lanceolati.s utrinque cano-tomentosis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. % . v. s. in Herh,
Bradbury. This is the smallest species, generally from
two to three inches l)igh ; the flowers appear to be
white.

Cactus viviparus. — C. .subrctundns multiplex, tuberculis cy- p 327.

lindraceis barbatis supra sulca exaratis proliferis.

C. viviparus. Fraser. catal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. 1? . v. v. s. Ji. in Hort. Lambert.
Resembles C. mammiUaris ; the flowers are large and
red} the fruit the size of a gr<r.pe, green and eatable.
In the same collection are also the two other species
mentioned in Eraser's Catalogue; but only seeing the
plants vvuhout flowers, I could not define their cha-
racters.

Cralcegus turbiimta.— C. inermis, glabra; foliis cuneato- p. 336,

obovatis incisis serratis, corymbis paucifloris, pedicellis

brevibus, fructibus turbinatis.
In Carolina and Virgmia. b • June. v. v. ; v. s. in

Herb. Shrard This species approaches near to C.

spathu/aia, but its fruit distinguishes it from ail the rest

of the American species.
i?05a /«/waw.— R. germinibus globr^sis peduncuhsque gla- p. 345,

bris, ramulis hispido-spinosis, foliolis (7) glabris ova-

libus acuminato-serraiis, peiiolis inermibus, floribus so-

fr3§ SUPPLEMENTUM.

litariis, iaciniis calycis lanceolatis cuspidatis, petalis
ovalibus obtusissimis.
In Carolina. V^ . May, June. v. v. in Hurt. Lee. Flowers
while, with a faint tint of yellow.

p. 352. Geum trijlorum. — G. pilosum ; caule simplici subtrifloro,

foliis radicalibus interrupte pinnatis, foiiolis cunealis in
ciso-denfatis, petalis oblongis longitudine calycis, ans-
tis longisiiimis villosis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v.s. in Herb. Brad-
bury. The aristas of the seeds are resembling those of
Clematis.

p. 356. Potentilla arguta. — P. erecta, simplex, pubescens ; foliis pia-

natis, foiiolis ovatis argute dentatis, exterioribus ma-

joribus, stipulis rhomboideis incisis, flonbus termina-

libus Gonferto-corymbosis.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. "J/ . v.s. in Herb. Brad-

' bury. Flowers yellow ; leaves la$ge.

p. 3S4. Clematis Catesbyana. — C. scandens, pubescens ; foliis bi-

ternatis, foiiolis subcordatis trilobis, paniculis divarica-
to-dichotomis, petalis staminibus longioribus, fluribus
subdioicis.
In South Carolina. Calesby. fj . v. s. in Herb. She-
rard. Resembles C. virginica. The filaments of the
female flowers are membranaceous, linear, and without
anthers.

*. 385. Clematis ovata. — C. erecta, simplex ; foliis ovatis sensim

acutis brevi-petiolatis glabris utrinque reticulato-veno-

. sis, inferioribas subcordatis pedunculo terminali solita-

rio unifloro, aristis plumosis longissimis.
In South Carolina. Catesby. If., v.s. in Herb- She-
rard. Resembles C. integri/olia. In the Sherardian
Herbarium the figure of Pluk. inant. t. 379. / 4. is
quoted ; but I consider that figure to be an imperfect
specimen of a Clematis with compound leaves.

p. 395.

Ranunculus mullijidus. — R. foliis tripariito-multifidis : Iaci-
niis incisis approximatis, caule natante, foiiolis calycis
subrotundis petalis paulo brevioribus.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. % . v. s. in Herb,
Bradbury. Flowers yellow j resembles R. fluviatilis.

p. 424. SEYMERIA. Cal. campanulatus, 5-pai titus : Iaciniis li-

nearibus, sequalibus. (Cor. campanulata. Tubus c^lyc^

8UPPLEMENTUM. 737

vix longlor, Limbus 5-fidas : laciniis subapiquallbus,
oblongis, patentibus. Filamenla 4, brevia, fauce in-
serta. Antherce erect <ts, oblongae, imdse, longitudine
corollae. Stylus declinatus, longitudine s;aminum.
Stigma simplex. Caps, subrotuiida, 2-loculaiiSj 2-
valvis, apice dehiscens.

Seymeria tenuifolia.S. glabriuscula, virgatim paniculata ;

foliis setaceo-pinnatitidis, laciniis divii>is.
Gerardia Cassioides. Fol. 2. p. 424.
In dry sandy woods of Carolina and Georgia. ©. July,

Aug. V. s. in Herb. Sherard. Flowers small, dark

yellow.

Seymeria pectinata. — S. viscido-pubescens, bracbiatim ramo-
sissima ; foliis peclinato-pinnatitidis, laciniis ind.visis
linearibus acutis.
In South Carolina. Catesly. Q July. v. s. in Herb.
Sherard. Flowers the size and colour of the preced-
ing. While writing the genus Gerardia, I strongly
suspected G. < a'is'ioides to be a distinct genus, which al-
ready had been considered so by Walter and Gmelin.
Having no materials then at hand, I followed the authority
of Michaux. But finding in the Sherardian Herbarium
not only that species, but also a new one described
here, I was convinced of its generic distinction, the
character of which is well expressed 'mlVult.Ji. car.ljl.
I have named this genus in memory of the late Henry
Seymer, Esq. of Hanford, Dorseishire, a gentleman
much celebrated for his extensive collections in natural
history, and for whom Dr. Solander had so great a re-
gard as to dedicate the plant which afterwards was
called Solandrn grandijiora to his memory, as I have
seen it named Seymera in the Herbarium of A. B, Lam-
bert, Esq., in Dr. Solaijder's own handwriting.

Chelone Lyoni — C. glabra, ramosa ; foliis petiolatis cordato- P- ^^T-

ovatis serratis, sp\cis terminalibus densifloris.
In Ui)per Car(jrma and Georgia. Lyon. If.. July —
Sept. V. s. in Herb. LambeU. This is a very hue and
large species ; flowers purple, j

Pentslewon erianther,i.—V. caule pumilo pubesccnte, foliis P- 428.

oblongis acutis obsolete denticulatis subhirsutis, floribus
raceiuosis, pedicellis plerumque solitarii^, fiiamenio
sterili exerto apice revoluto longitudiualiter bavbato, ca-
lycis foliolis linearibus hirsutissimis.

738 SUPFLEMENTUM.

P. criantheia. Fraser, calal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradl-ury If. . v. s. in Herb.
Brailbury. Not above a span high ; flowers large in
proportion, of a deep purple ; the hairs of the intertile
anther^i are long and golden yellow. It approaches near
to P.frutescens.

Pentslemon angustifolia. — P. caule vix pubescente, foliis gla-
brls longe linearibus integenimis, floribus racemoso-pa-
niculatis, filamento sterili reliquis breviore superue sub-
hirsuto, calycis foliolis lanceolatis glabris.

P. angustifolium. Fraser. cntal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/. v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. Flowers resembling those of P. pubescens.

Pentstemon glabra.- — P. caule foliisque glabris, foliis sub-
amplexicaulibus ovato-oblongis integerrimis, floribus
racemoso-paniculatis, fllamento sterili nudo clavato
apice retuso, calycis foliolis subrotundis acurainatis, la-
ciniis corollae subaequalibus rotundatis, antheris hir-
sutis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. If. . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. A tine and large species ; flowers dark
purple.

Pentstemon Bradburii. — P. glaberrima ; foliis subamplexi*
caulibus ovato-oblongis integerrimis, superioribus sub-
rotundis, floribus verticillatis, fllamento sterili apice
brevi barbato, calycis foliolis oblongis acutis.
P. grandiflorum. Fraser. calal. 1813.
This is the flnest and largest of all the species ; the flow-
ers very large, and variable in their colour.

p. 431. CastiUeja scssiliflora. — C. foliis apice pal mato-incisis, flori-

bus sessilibus.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 7/ . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury.

Caulis ramosus, teres, dense pubescens. Folia alterna,
sessilia, utrinciie pubescentia, apice in lacinias 3 — 5. di-
visa : laciniis linearibus, elongatis, acutis. Flores in
apice ramcrum axillares, soliiarii, ses-^iles, coccinei ?
Calyx tubulosus, basi ventricosns, 4-fldus ? Corolla
ringens. Labium su|ierius acutum ? inferius trifldura :
laciniis linearibus, acutis, labio superiore vix breviori-
bus. Stamina fauci corollae inserta, flliformia, longitu-
dine labii superioris, glabra. Jnlherce lineares. Stig-
ma exertum.

SUPPLEMENTUM. 739

This highly interesting plant has some distant affinity
with C.fissijulia. Smith k. ined. t. 40.

Clcome pinnata. — C. subpubescens, hexandra 5 foliis pinna- />. 441.

tis, foliolis lanceolatis interne altenuatis rariter dentatis,
superioribusconfliientibus, floribus racemosis, pedicel-
lis aggregatis,
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herl. Bradbury,
About two teet high ; flowers of a bright yellow 5 the
pods are on very long pedicels.

Polygala corymlosa. — P. caule inferne simplicissimo, sum- p. 446.

"mitate ramosa corymbose multifloro, foliis linearibus. —
Mich.Ji.amer.2 p. 54.
P. cymosa. IVult.JL. car. l/p.

In swamps : Carolina to Florida. If . July, Aug. v, s.
Flowers yellow, when dried green.

Ficia stipulacca. — V. racemis subquadrifloris folio longiori- p. 4/2.

bus, stipulis foliiformibus basi semisagittatis integris,
foliolis 8 — 10. lineari-lanceolatis utrinque acutis nervo-
sis glabris.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.

Bradbury.
Caulis subtetragonus, striatus, simplex, vix pedalis. Fo-
liola 8 — 10. opposiia lioeari-lanceolala acuta glabra
utrinque elevato-nervosa. Slipulce longitudine foliorura,
basi semisagittatse, auricalis acutis. Cirrhus obsoletus,
setaceus. ^PtduiicuU axillares folio duplo longiores.
Racemi plerumque 4-tiori. Flores magni, purpurei.
Legumen glabrum.

Ervum multijiorum. — E. raremis pedunculatis multifloris
folio longioribus, legumiuibus lanceolatis glabris sub-
4-spermis, stipulis ovalis acuminalis, foliolis linearibus
obtusis, cirrhis nullls, caule paniculato.

Astragalus tenellus. Vol. 2. p. 4/3.

In Upper Louisiana. M. Lewis and Bradbury. % . Aug.
V. s. in Herb. Lewis, nee non Bradbury.

Caulis ertcius, paniculato-raniosus, teres. i?am«/j juniores
sericei. Foliola plurima, alterna linearia, obtusa, gla-
briuscula. Cirrhi nulli. Stipulcc ovatae longe acumi-
natae. Racemi axillares, elongnti, pedunculati. Bruc-
tecR minutse, ovatae, acuminatae, vix longitudine pedi-
celloruni, Pedicelli flore breviores. Flores parvi al-
bidi, vexillo oblongo. Calyx sericeus, corolla triplo
brevior, dentibus subulalis. Stylus filiformis, glaber.

/40 SUP^LEMENTUM,

inflexns. Sligma aciitum, glabrum. Legumina pen-
dula, oblongo-lanceolata, glabra, 3-4-sperma.
Of this plant I had ati imperfect specimen in the Lew-
isian Herbarium, together with some pods of an Astra-
galus, which led me into the error of placing it under
that genus ; but having since seen fine specimens in the
collection of Mr. Bradbury, I was enabled to correct
this error.

Astragalus racemosus. — A. caulescens, erectns, subpube-
scens ; foliolis (21) lanceolatis superne sensim minori-
bus, stipulis ovatis acuminatis, spicis racemosis pedun-
culatis folio longioribus, densifloris, bracteis linearibus
pedicellis brevioribns, calycibus glabriusculis, dentibus
subulatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury, flower white. Resembles A. carolinianus.

Astragalus carvosus. — A. caalescens, diffusus, albido-seri-
ceus, foliolis (21) ellipticis supra glabris, subtussericeis,
stipulis subulatis, spicis subsessilibus^, leguminibus glo-
bosis inflatis carnosis.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury, v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
The fruit resembles that of A. psysodcs. Flowers ap-
pear to have been white. This is probably the A. cras-
sicarpus Fraser, catal. 1813.

p. 4/3. Astragalus triphyllus. — A. acaulis, argenteus, foliis ternatis,

foliolis sessilibus lanceolatis_, scapo nullo, leguminibus
sessilibus oblongis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. % . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. A most singular species, the leaves of a
shining silver colour ; the flowers were too much de-
cayed when I examined the specimens.

Oxytropis Lambertii. — O. acaulis, sericeo pllosa ; foliolis
(19) lanceolato-ellipticis utrinque acutis, scapis folia
sequantibus, spicis capitatis, bracteis linearibus longi-
tudinecalycis.
On the Missouri. Bradbury. If.. Aug. Sept. v. v. in
Hort. Lambert. Flowers a beautiful purple. It ap-
proaches near to O. argentata and setosa.

p. 474. Dalea auren. — D. sericeo-villosa ; spicis oblongis termina-

libus solitariis, bracteis oblongis acuminatis calycis lon-
gitudine ciliatis, calycibus villosissimis, foliis sub-3-
jugis oblongis obovatisque obtusig.

SUPPLEMENTUM. 7^1

D.aurea. Fraser. calal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.

Bradbury. Flowers bright yellow, in oblong hairy

spikes.

Dalea loxiflora. — D. glabriusculaj caule superne ramosissi-
mo, ramis lax is elongatis, spicis paniculatis elongatis,
floribas reniotiuscalis, bracteis subrotundis mucronatis
carinatis, floribns enneandris, calycibus sericeo-villosis,
foliis sub-4-jugis linearibus.

D. enneandra. Fraser. calal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v. s. in Herb,
Bradbury. This is the tallest of the genus. The white
flowers are in narrow spikes, and have remarkable
silky calyces, which form a fine contrast with the rest of
the plant, being entirely destitute of hair.

Psoralea elUptica. — P. subpubescens ; foliis ternatis : folio- p. 475.

lis ellipticis obtusis, pedunculis axillaribus folio longio-
ribus, spicis confer to- paucifior is, dentibus calycis ab-
breviatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 1/. v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. Flowers small, white with a tinge of
purple.

Psoralea longifolia. — P. undique sericeo-villosa ; foliis ter-
natis : foliolis linearibus elongatis, spicis axillaribus pe-
dunculatis laxifloris folio brevioribus, dentibus calycis
bracteisque subulatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 71. v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. Flowers midde-sized, apparently white.
The leaves have none of those glandular dots so gene-
ral in this genus.

Psoralea cuspidata. — P. villosa ; foliis digitato-quinatis, fo- p^ ^yQ^

liolis obovatis mucronatis integerrimis, spicis axillaribus
densifloris, laciniis calycis bracteisque oyatis cuspidatis
conspicue punctatis.

P. macrorhiza. Fraser. catal. 1S13.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v. s. in Herb.

Bradbury. This species has some resemblance to P. '

esculenta.

Cytisus rhombifoUus.~C. pubescens ; racemis terminalibus p- 48f .

erectis, leguminibus falcatis subarticulatis, foliolis ob-
longo-rhomboideis obtusis, stipulis rotundato-ovatis
obliquis.

742 SUPPLEMENTUM.

C. rliombifolius. Fraser. catnl. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. BraMury. v. s. in Herh. Brad-
lury. The stipulae are large and foliaceous ; th« spe-
cimen I have seen was in fruit, and Mr. Bradbury has
seen only one plant in flower.

p. 505. Troxirmim gkiucum. — T. scapo unifloro glabriusculo, foliis

lineari-lanceolalis planis integerrimis utrinque glaucis,
calycinis foliolis imbricatis acutis pubescentibus. — Vol.
2. p. 505.

Troximum cus/ndalinn. — T. scapo unifloro superne subto-
mentnso, foliis linearibtis margine undato tomentosis,
calycinis foliolis imbricatis cuspidatis glabris.
In Upper Louisiana. Brad.hury. 1/ . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury, Flowers large, yellow. Resembles the pre-
ceding.

p. 519. Hymenopappus scalioscens. — H. candicanti-lannginosus; fo-

liis profunde i)innatlfldis, laciniis lineari-oblongis sub-
dentatis, lloribus simpliciter corymbosis, calyce sub-10-
phyllo flosculis majore, seminibus pubescentibus. —
V0L.2. p.5]g.

Hymenopappus tcnu\fo!ius. — H. candicanti-lanuginosusj
caule corymboso-ramoso, foliis subbipinnatifldis, laciniis
anguste linearibus integris, floribus composite corym-
bosis, pedicellis confertis, calyce sub-6-phyllo flosculis
breviore, seminibus villosissimis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. $ . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. At first S'ght I considered this to be the
same with the preceding species; but comparing the
figure and description in the Journal d' Histoire Natu-
, relte, vol. I. p.\Q. t. 1. with my specimen, I found

them materially distinct, I'he flowers are white, and
not half the size of the former.

^.521. Artemisia dracunculoidei. — A. glabra; ramis nutantibus,

foliis longo-linearibus subfalcatis, radicalibus trifidis,
racemis foliosis, pedicellis brcvibus, floiibns erectis^caly-
cibus subglobosis paucifloris, foliolis scariosis.

A. nutans, Fruser. catal. 1813.

In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 7/ . v s. in Herb.
Bradbury. From three to four feet high ; flowers very
small.

p. 532. Erigeron hirsulum. — E. undique hirsutissimum j caule sim-

SUPPLEMENTUM. y4S

pVid unifloro, foliis linearibus integerrimis enervibus,

calycibiis hirsutis.
i;. uniflorum. JViild.sp. pi. 3. p. igQO ?
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. %. v. s. in Herb.

Bradbury. Not above five inches iiigh ; fiovi^ers large,

ray white and long<

Galardia acaulis. — G. pilosa ; scapo unifloro, foliis linear!- p- 5/3.

spathulatis, paleis pappi (5 — /) ovatis brevi-aristatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. 71 . v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. Not above a spaa high ; flower small^ sim-
ply yellow.

Iva axillaris. — I. herbacea, subpilosa ; foliis plerumque op- P- 580.

positis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis, floribiis axillari-
bus solitariis nutantibus^ calycibus simpliciusculis, fo-
liolis ovatis.
In Upper Louisiana. Bradbury. ©, v. s. in Herb.
Bradbury. About a span high ; flowers white.

Ambrosia hispida.—A. undique canescenti-hispida ; foliis p. 581,

bipinnatilidis, laciniis. incisis, racemis terminalibus sub-
paniculatis.
In South Carolina. Catesby. Q. v. s. in Herb. Sherard.
About a foot high ; flowers larger than J. trifida.

Orchis herbiola. — O. cornu filiforrai germine breviore, la- p, 537.

bello oblongo obtuso basi utrinque dentato 3 palatouni-
dentato, bracieis flore longioribus.
Habenaria herbiola. Brown in Ait. hew. ed. 2. vol. 5.

p. ly.i.
In North America^ Folkergill. 1/. -}-. This species,
unknown to me, appears to approach near to Orchis
fuscescens.

Aristolnchia tomentosa. — A. caule volubili frutescente, foliis p, 5qQ.

peiiolatis cordatis subtus tomentosis, pedunculis solita-
riis ebracteatis, corollas tubo retorto ; lirribo subaequa-
hter trifido . ore hiante. Sims in bot. mag. 136q.
On the mountains of South Carolina. Lyon. ^ . June.
V. V. Resembles A. Srpho. Flowers yellow.

Alnus glauca. — A. foliis ol^longis acntis duplicato-serratis p. 622.

subtus glaucis, axillis venarum nudis, stipulis laiiceola-
tis — A'jich. arb 3. p. 322. t. 4.
In New England and on the high mountains of Pensyl-
vanta. f; . March, April, v. v. I'his shrub, which
is known by the name of Black Alder, has a strong re-
semblance to A, incana.

VOL. XI. 2 e

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

VOL. I.

pag-

1 lin. 4 loco Mofioicum lege Monoiea. This error oc-
curs in this and the next table of genera.
15 adde Alonoicum.

22 adde Monoiea.

23 adde Monoiea.

3 7 Hippuris vulgaris. In the Sherardian Herba-

rium are specimens collected at Hudson's Bay
which I compared with the Eur^apean Hippu-
ris, and found them entirely^iistinct. I rather
suspect this plant ought to be placed among
the Fi/ices.
adde Dioica.
adde Dioica.
adde Dioica.
adde Monoiea.

ab infer, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 50. t. 6.
ab infer, lege Mick. arb. 3. p. i22. t. \2.
ab infer, lege Mich. arb. 3. p. 118. /. 11.
3 et 5 ab infer, delendae sunt.
5 5 delenda est.

6 lege Mich. arb. 3. p. 106. t. 8.
14 dele Mich. arb. ejus loco Cftesb. car. 1. /. 80.
IQ dele Catesb. car. t.SO. et lege Mich. arb. 3.

p. 128. t. 13. '
28 lege Mich. arb. 3. /). 112. t. g.
3 ab infer, lege F. viridis. Mich. arb. 3. p. 115.
^ 10.
10 5 adde Afich. arb. 3. p. 21 7. /. 6.

J 6 Monarda Kalmiana, adde Icon. /. 1.

17 13 jf!0*f Flowers adde pale.

21 Ceratiola ericoides, ac/f/e Icon. /. 13.

24 25 Eynchospora lri>e Rhynchospora.

6

5

7

12

13

15

7

»

17

11

AcbENDA ET CORRIGENDA. ^ ^4$

pag. iin.

26 30 dele genus ANTHISTIRIA.
30 Iris cuprea, adde I. fulva. Bot. mag. 14q6.

Iris verna, conf. Bot. mag. 1 393. ohsero.

Iris prismatica, adde Bot. mag. 1504.

42 16 loco foliis lege foliisque.

43 18 loco £]ege C.

61 9 et 14 loco Dilepycum lege Dilepyrum.

62 Milium amphicarpon adde Icon, Tab. 2.
72 6 ab infer, loco A lege S.

95 23 </t/e 2. anfe biloculari.

96 7 «^ i«/er. /gco involucre lege involucxis.
98 8 ad marginem loco data lege cordata.

ultima, loco caule lege scapo.
102 Oldenlandia glomerata, Willdenow's and La-

marck's synonym seem to belong to a very
ambiguous species of this genus, or, as I
strongly suspect, to Ludmgia nitida, as I
have seen this plant in the Sherardian Herba-
rium under the name and synonyms of Olden-
landia unijiora.
11^ Planera aquatica, adde 'P. ulmifolia, Mich. arl\

3. p. 283.
t2G IS loco Gonolohus lege Gonololium.
20 loco Appendix lege Appendices,
inter 224 et 225 insere CEROPEGIA. Folliculi 2.
erecti. Sem. plumosa. Cor. urceolatae limbus
connivens.
128 inter 244 et 245 insere SISON. Fructus ovatus,

striatus. Irtvol. sub-4-phylla.
138 8 ab infer, post palustris adde /3. inflata.

146 Ipomoea Jalapa, ac/rfe Convolvulus Jalapa. Bot.

mag. 1572.
158 Pinkneya pubescens, addeMich.arb.2.p,2y6.

t

11 et 12 delendae sunt.

Ribes resinosum, rtcZc/e Icon. Bot. mag. 15^2.
7 ab infer, adde Mich.Ji. amer. 1. p. iop.
7 ab infer, loco lacustris lege lacustre.
1 loco subgeminis lege sub gemrais.
6 adde Bst. mag. 14/9.
ultima, ante utrinque adde /o/iw.

Claytonia lanceolata, adde Icon. Tab. 3.
Nyssa villosa, adde N. sylvatica. Mich. arli. 2,

p. 260. t.2l.
Nvssa biflora, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 26a. t. 2i.
2 c 2

^43 ADDENDA ET COKRIGENDA»

pag. I'm.

177 Nyssa candicans, ocWe MJrA arl 2. p.257 . t.lO.

178 Nyssa tomentosa, adde Mich, arb.2. p. 232. t. .
181 1 loco 1187 lege 1181.

.186 1 adde Bot. mng. 1551.

187 20 loco unifloribus lege unifloris.

199 ultima, adde Mich orb. 3. p. 2Gq. I

200 Ulmus fulva, adde U, rubra. Af/ch. arh. S.

p. 278. t

Ulmus alata, adde Mich. orb. 3. p. 275. /

Celtisoccidentalis, adde Mich. arb. '6. p 22S.

t. 8.
Celtis crassifola, adde Mich, arh, 3. p. 228. t.g^
206 17 /oco ramosissima /eo-e ramosissimo,

219 Berberis aquifoiium, adde Icon. Tab. 4.

Berberis nervosa, addelcon. Tab. 5.
221 Gleditschia triacanthos, adde Mich. arb. 3. p.

164./

Gleditschia monosperma, adde Mich. arb. 3.
p. 169. ^. . . .

223 Allium angulosum, adde A. stellatum. Bol. mag.

157(3.

224 Conostylis americana, adde Icon. Tab. 6. Lo-

phiola aurea. Boi. mag. \5q6. In this figure
the flowers are more than twice the size of
those in its native stale.

225 Phalangium Quamasb, adde Scilla esculcnta.

Bot. mag. 1574. Having not seen the living
plant when I made my description, I was
' misled by Mr. Lewis in describing one of the

petals to be dependent and the rest ascendent^
which is not the case.

228 Lilium pudicum, adde Icon. Tab. 8.

232 Streptopus rosens, adde Uvularia rosea. Bot.

wag. 148g.
Streptopus lanuginosus,afWeUvularia lanuginosa.
Bot. mag. 1490.

240 Chamserops Palmetto, adde Mich. arb. 2,

p. 186. t

Kolina georgiana, adde Asphodelus minor albus
ex Provincia mariana. Pluk. munt. 29. t. 342.
f. 1. (pars paniculae), secundum Herb. She-
rard. Very fine specimens of this rare plant
I found in the Sherardian Herbarium ccllected
by M. Catesby on the Savannah river. Jt re-
sembles Helonias graminea, Bot. mag, i5Q().

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. /i/

p3g. lin.

exceedingly, and I should have taken it to be
the same if the pedicels were not solitary,
and, as Mr. Kerr observes, the germ poly-
spermuus, which in NoUne is only 3-sper-
mous.

242 Veratrum viride, adde Helonias viridis. Bot.

mag. 1096.
Veratrum angustifolium. — Of this species I have
seen a fine specinnen in the Sherardian Her-
barium, under the name Phalangium cana-
dense majus ramosum, Iridis folio, by which
it appeared to grow likewise in Canada. The
yanicle was monoic not dioic, as I observed
it in Virginia, the seeds lanceolate, inerribra-
naceous.

242 14 al infer, loco legumine lege tegumine.

243 23 loco thier lege their.

Helonias tenax, adde Icon. Tah. 9.
255 jEscuIus flava, adde Mich. arb.S.p. 238. t.. .

yEsculus glabra, adde Mich, arh.3. p. 242.
259 4 ab infer, adde nomen specificum, rosmarin'ifo-

Hum.

263 dele Oenothera scapigera. Ejus loco vid. Supple-

mentum sub nomine Oenothera caespito^a.

264 Menziesia globularis, adde M. ferruginea jS.

Bot. mag. ] 571 . Though Dr. Sims considers
this species only as a variety, I still think the
distinctions given by A. Salisbury, Esq. are
sufficient to keep it as a species.

265 Diospyros virginiana, adde Mich.arh.2. p. igs.

t. 12.
265 Acer rubrum, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 210. t. 14.

Acer dasycarpum, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 205,

/. 13.
Acer saccharinum, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 218.

t. 15.
Acer nigrum, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 238- t. \6.

267 Acer striatum, adde Mich, arb. 2. p. 242. /. 17.

268 Acer Neoundo, adde Mich. arb. 2. p. 247. ^ IS.
282 inter AGROSTEMMA et OXALIS, adde 394.

LYCHNIS. Cal. l-ph)Ilus, oblongus, )j«vis.
Pet. 5. unguiculataj limbo subbilido. Caps.
1 — 5-locularis.
(5 loco 394 lege 3g5.
10 loco 395 lege 3gQ.

748 - ADDENDA ET CORRlGBNDA.

pag. lin.

12 loco 3q6 lege 397.
15 loco 397 legeSyS.

283 Gaultheria serpyllifolia, adde Tab. 13,

284 Gaultheria Shallon, adde Tab. 1 2.

289 Varcinium nitidum, adde Bot. mag. 1550.

293 Andromeda floribunda, adde Bot. mag. 1505.

In the extensive coUeciion of the Sberardian
Herbarium I met with most of the species of
Vaccinium and j4ndromeda described in the
present work : but meeting with none that
were new, convinced me of the idea that this
extensive family is nearly fully described
here.

294 Andromeda mariana, adde var. ovalis. Bot.

mag. 1579.

295 Andromeda arborea, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 111.

t.7.

297 Kalmia latifolia, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 147. t. 5.
Rhododendron maximum^ adde Mich. arb. 3.

p. 144. t.4.

298 Bhododeridron cataubiense, I have had an op-

portunity of seeing this species in flower at
Messrs. Lee and Kennedy's ; the plant was not
above a foot high ; the flowers rose-coloured,
similar to those of R maximum ; but having
scarceiy any marks or spots on tiie upper part
of the corolla.
303 Mylocarium ligustrinum, adde Icon. Tab. 14.

The original drawing of this plant was taken
by me at Messrs. Bartrams' near Philadelphia.

303 Monotropa morisoniana. I had the pleasure of

seeing, in the Oxford Herbarium, the origi-
nal specimen from which the figure in Mo«
rison's History has been taken, and which so
erroneously has been quoted under Monoiropa
uniflora.

304 Gymnocladus canadensis, adde Mich. arl. 2.

p 272. t. 23.

308 Podalyria mollis, adde v. s. ih Herb. Lambert.

309 Virgilia lutea, adde Mick. arb. 3. p. 206. L 3.
313 Tiarellacordifolia, adde Bot. ?nag. 15Sg.

* 327 BARTONIA. Since writing the above article I

had an opportunity of seeing both species there
described in a living state 5 the first in the
garden of A. B. Lambert, Esq. at Boyton,

ADDENDA BT CORRIGENDA,

fag. lln.

where it flowered in very high perfection and
formed seeds ; the other at Messrs. Frasers",
Sloane Square. From the latter I have taken
the following description.
Bartonia nuda. — Caitlis ramosus, angulatns,
glandnloso-pubescens. Folia oblonga, sessi-
lia, basi attenuata, repando-dentata, utrinque
scabra, viridia. Inflorescentia B. ornatce.
Flores duplo minores, lutescentes, germine
nudo, angusto. Peiala 10. angusto-lanceo-
lata. Filamenta exteriora longiora, plerum-
que castrata et petaloidea.

S53 Ugarea tridentata, adde Icon. Tab. 15.

33*9 8 ab infer, loco linearibus lege lineari-

1 ab infer, adde Mespikis arborea. Mich. arl. 3.
jO. 68. ^11.

340 Pyrus coronaria, adde Malus coronaria. Mich,

arb. 3. p. 65. t. 10.

34-1 llosa blanda. Differentia specifica lege R. ger-

minibus globosis pedunculisque hispidis, ra-
mis aciileato-hispidissirois, foliolis &c.

34S Rubus spectabilis, adde Icon. Tab. l6.

350 Dalibarda fragaroides^ adde Bot. mag. 1567.

VOL. II.

362 Tilia glabra, ae?cfe T. americana, Mich. art. 3.

p. 311. t. 1.

363 Tilia pubescens, adde Mich. ml. 3. p. 317. t. 3.
Tilia heterophylla, adde T. alba. Mich. arb. 3.

p. 315. i. 2.
365 Talinum teretifolium, adde Pluk. aim. t. 223.

f 2. secundum Herb. Sherard.
390 Caltha flahcUifolia, adde Icon. Tab. ly.

404 adde CASTl LLEJA. Cat. tubulosus unilabiatus.

Cor. bilabiata, labio inferiore trifido, glandulis

duabus inter lacinias. Caps, bilocularis.
411 Prunella pensylvanica, adde Icon. Mart, cent,

t.5.

423 Gerardia fruticosa, adde \cou. Tah.lS.
Gerardia quercifolia, addelcoi\. Tab.lQ.

424 Gerardia cassioides dele. Ejus loco vide Snpple-

mentum sub nomine Seymeria.

427 Mimulus Lewisii, adde Icon. Tab. 20.
Pentstemon laevigata, adde Bot. viag. 1425.

428 Pentstemon pubtscens, adde Bot. mag. 1424,

750

pag

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

I'm.
441 13 loco glabra m lege glabra.
451 Hopea tinctoria, adde Anch. arl. 3. p. (5l. t. f).

Gordonia Lasianthus, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 131.

t. 1.
Gordonia pabescens, adde Mich. arl. 3. p. 135.
/. 2.
460 77z/er 591 ei 502, o</f/eCYTISUS. Ca/. bilabiatus :
labio superiore bidentato. Carina erecta.
Xegwm.basi altenualuni, 1-loculare, compres-
sum. Slam, monadelpha.
inter 587 «"^ 588, adde ERVUM. Cal. 5-dentatus,
den'tibus subulatis. Stigma simplex, incur-
vum. Legum. corapressum, oliguspermura.
Stam. diadelpha.
465 Polygala Seneca, adde var. y. tenuifolia — foliis

linearibus, spicis conferlifloris.
On the Missouri. Lewis and Bradhiry. v. s.
468 Lupinus \illosus, adde Icon. Tab. 21.

471 Vicia americana, adde v. s. in Herb. Bradbury,

var. foliis linearibus.
475 Psoralea escuknta, adde Jcov\. Tab. 22.

479 Lupinaster macrocephalus, adde Icon. Tab. 23.

480 Glycyrrhiza lepidota, loco sericeo-villosis lege

utrinque lepidot's.

487 Robinia Fseudacacia, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 245.

t. I.

488 Robinia viscosa, adde Mich. arb. 3. p. 2o2. t. 2.
499 Prenantbes Serpentaria, a ide Icon. Tab. 24.
507 Liatris macrostachya, adde Bot, mag. 1411.
529 Senecio pauperculus, adde v. s. in Herb. Brad-
bury.

55Q 3 loco t. 4. lege vol. 5.

564 Amellus villosus, adde Sideranthus integrifoHus.

Fruser. catal. 1813. v. s. in Herb. Bradbury.
Amelkis spinulosus, adde sideranthus pinnatifi-

dus, Fraser. catal. 1813. v. s. in Herb,

Bradbury.

571 7 /oco acutis /eo-g acuminatis.

572 Galardia bicolor, adde G. bicolor ; caule ramo-

so, foliis caulinis lanceolatis subdentatis, ra-
dicalibus dentato pinuatifidis, paleis pappi
integerrin.! : aristatis. S'ms in Bot. mug. l602.

Virgilia graiidiflora. Fraser. catal. J 81 3.

1 his elegant plant, which has been proved to be
^ perennial, though it was always considered

ADDENDA ET CORrvIGENDA. ^5%

pag. lin.

an annual, is very variable in its size, colour,
and number of florets in the ray. Native spe-
cimens collected by Mr. Bradbury are co-
vered with rigid hairs, and have but one flow-
er. Cultivated plants raised tVom seeds of the
same species are more smooth, branch more
or less ; the leaves are deeper divided, and
produce several flowers double the size.

5^5 Rudbeckia columnaris, udde R. columnaris ;

follis pinnatifidis : foliolis lanceolatis, exte-
rioribus ord^natim majoribus, receptacuio cy-
lindraceo elongato. Sims in Bot. mag. it50l.
This species is not above a foot high, and ap-
pears to be annual.

5S0 Iva ciliata, adde Iva annua. Mich.Ji. amer. 2.

p. 184.

533 Orchis ciliaris, adde Habenaria ciliaris. Brown

in Ait. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 194.
Orchis cristata, adde Habenaria cristata. Brown
in Ait. kew.ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 194.

587 Orchis viridis, adde Habenaria viridis. Brown

in Ait. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 192.
Orchis bracleata, adde Habenaria bracteata.
Brown in Ait. hew ed. 2. vol. 5. p. \g2.

588 Orchis hyperborea, adde Habenaria hyperbo-

rea. Bro2vn in /lit. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5.p,iQ3.
Orchis fimbriata, adde Habenaria fimbriata.
Broivn in Ait. ktw. ed. 2. vol. 5. p, ig3.

589 Neottia cernua, adde Bot. mag. 1568.
Neottia repens. adde Goodyera repens. Brown

in Ait. keic. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. I9S.

590 Neottia pubescens, adde Goodyera pubescer.s.

Brown in Ait. kew ed. 2. vol. 5. p. IQS.
Arethusa divaricata, adde Pogonia divaricata.

Brown in Ait. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 203.
592 Cymbidiura pulchellum, ac/i/eCalopogon pulchel-

lus. Brown in Ait. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 204.
Cymbidium verecundum, adde Bletia verecun-

da. Brown in Ait. kew. ed. 2. vol. 5. p. 206.

Bot. mag. 930.
594 Cypripedium parviflorum, adde Bot. mag. 9II.

^d^ Cypripedium arietinum, adde Bot. mag. 1509

.^a/l^^ A^^^^^(^^f

Tal.18. p. 413.

/'■■uf u/f^f A////r,/.i

zv/ If), p. 4

-C/^Ayj.^'/.au^^i^ ^^/^/t^/ a-,^/, .,

HHMMffliBZa

Tal.W.j). 427.

T,zi.U.jj. 417.

2lZ^

-^lZU/^Uyn^j-i T'f//(^^^ut) .

^^

Tai. IZ./J.470.

m

MMmih ,

#

m-^

4

^^^<p-Ui/eay -e^c-oU-eyk-^.

Mr'

y

Tui. zs.p.47d.

't/M ' FX;

'/

^1^/u.rf.a^r TTta-^^'ux^/iaM.) .

Tab.'l4-T-4i>i

'm

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Nos. I,and II. handsomely printed in folio, with Five Plates in each,
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THEOPHRASTI ERESII DE HISTORIA PLANTARUM Libri X.
Griscb, cuni Syllabo Gencrmn ct Specitrum, Glossario ct iSotis. Cu«-
rantc J. Stacrii. use, Ann. Soc. Lum. S.

Pars I. contineus Libros V. ]jriores. Handsomely printed in crown
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MR. PENNANT'S BRITISH ZOOLOGY; a new Edition, in 4 vols.
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In this Edition tlie Additions by the Editor constitute an increase of nearly
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Pn)iUvL lu R. ^ A. laijlv, Skat-Lam, L'jndan^

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Pursh Frederick/Flora Americae Septentr

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