5

0

4J

O

^H

/

FLORA

OF THE

MIAMI VALLEY, OHIO,

A. P. MORGAN.

r U H I, I S H E I> BY T H E

Xj I TE I^.A. I^ "Y" TJIsriOIT,

P A V TO \ , OHIO

PREFACE.

This Flora of the Miami Valley, I have prepared
for the Botanical Section of the Literary Union, at
the suggestion of Hon. A. D. Wilt, President of
the Society. It embodies the results of rambles
after plants, during many summers, in various parts
of the valley of the Miami.

Never having in view presenting my researches
in systematic shape or putting them in permanent
form, 1 did not aim, at any time, to make thorough
and exhaustive work. My studies of plants have
been pursued as a delightful recreation — as a relax-
ation from toil and business. No one, then, more
than myself, can be aware of the deficiencies of the
catalogue of jjlants here presented. Several of the
Natural Orders are little worked uj). This is plain
in reference to Orasses and Sedges; it is also true in
reference to the aipiatic |)kints of most of the orders.
It is ho|)ed that students of Botany in every part

c<|f the region will feel stimulated to look for jjlants

^ot found in the catalogue, in order to make uj) these

'^Beficiencies in a future edition.

(;-^ I am indebted to Mrs. K. j. Si'K.nck, of Spring-

field, ()., for a list of the Ferns, Mosses, Hepaticai,
<:jand Lichens which she has collected in that locality.

PREFACE.

I have made use, also, of a catalogue of the trees
growing in Woodland Cemetery, prepared many
years ago by Mr. John W. Van Cleve.

Besides its general scientific value, such a cata-
logue of the plants of the Miami Valley will, of
course, be exceedingly useful and convenient to all
resident botanists who make exchanges and accumu-
late herbaria. It is thought, also, that it may prove
of service to pupils in the High Schools and other
institutions of learning while pursuing the usual
course of instruction in Botany.

It is my desire, at an early day, to issue a revised

edition of this Flora, which shall be complete and

exhaustive. In it, also, I propose to indicate the

locality of species which are rare and not common to

the whole region. That this may be done in the

best manner possible, all lovers and students of

Botany living in every part of the Miami Valley,

are requested to furnish me with lists of additional

species, and with such other information as may be

available for this purpose.

A. P. Morgan.

Dayton, Ohio, April lo, 1878.

FLORA

OF THE

MIAMI VALLEY, OHIO.

SERIES /.

ph.4i:nogamous or flowering plants.

CLASS I.
DICOTYLEDONOUS or EXOGENOUS PLANTS

Sub-class /.— ANGIOSPERNL-E.
Dmsiox /.— POLYPETALOUS.

RANUNCULACEiE — 'I'he Buttercup Family.

cli:matis, l.
C. Viorna, L. Leather-flower.
C. Virginiana, L. Virgin's Bower.

.\nkmom:, I..
A. Virginiana, L. Virginian Anemone.
A. Pennsylvanica, L. I'enns\ Kanian Anemone.

6 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

HEPATICA, Dill.
H. acutiloba, DC. Acute-lobed Hepatica.

THALICTRUM. Tourn.
T. anemonoides, Michx. Rue Anemone.
T. dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue.
T. Cornuti, L. Tall Meadow Rue.

RANUNCULUS, L.

R. divaricatus, Schrank. White Water Buttercup.

R. aquatilis, L.

var. trichophyllus, Chaix. Common White Water
Buttercup.

R. multifidus, Pursh. Yellow Water Buttercup.

R. abortivus, L. Small-flowered Buttercup.

var. micranthus, Gray. Hairy Small-flowered But-
tercup.

R. sceleratus, L. Cursed Buttercup.

R. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Buttercup.

R. repens, L. Creeping Buttercup.

CALTHA, L.

C. palustris, L. Marsh Marigold.

AQUILEGIA, Tourn.
A. Canadensis, L. Wild Columbine.

DELPHINIUM, Tourn.

D. tricorne, Michx. Dwarf Larkspur.
D. consolida, L. Field Larkspur.

HYDRASTIS, L.
H. Canadensis, L. Yellow Puccoon.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

act.+:a, l.
A. spicata, L.

var. rubra, Michx. Red Baneberry.
A. alba, Bigel. White Baneberry.

CIMICIFUGA, L.
C. racemosa, Ell. Black Snakeroot.

MAGNOLIACEiE— The Magnolia Family.

LIRIODENDRON, L.
L. Tulipifera, L. Tulij) Tree.

ANONACEi^— 'Hie Custard Apple Family

ASIMINA, Adans.
A. triloba, Dunal. Papaw.

MENISPERMACE/E — The Moonseed Family

MFAISI'KRMUM, L.
M. Canadense, L. Canadian Moonseed.

BERBERIDACEi^— The Barberry Family

HKRHKRIS, 1,.

B. vulgaris, 1.. Common Barberry.

CAl'LOPHVLLUM, Mkhx.

C. thalictroides, .Michx. Blue Cohosh.

8 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

JEFFERSONIA, Barton.
J. diphylla, Pers. Twin-leaf.

PODOPHYLLUM, L.
P. peltatum, L. May Apple.

NYMPHi^ACEiE — The Water Lily Family

NUPHAR. Smith.
N. advena, Ait. Yellow Pond Lily.

PAPAVERACEiE — The Poppy Family.

PAPAVER, L.
P. somniferum, L. Common Poppy.

ARGEMONE, L.
A. Mexicana, L. Mexican Poppy.

CHELIDONIUM, L.

C. majus, L. Celandine.

SANCxUINARIA, Dill.
S. Canadensis, L. Bloodroot.

FUMARIACEiE— The Fumitory Family.

ADLUMIA, Raf.
A. cirrhosa, Raf. Climbing Fumitory.

DICENTRA, BoRK.

D. cucullaria, DC. Dutchman's Breeches.
D. Canadensis, DC. Squirrel Corn.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

CORYDALIS. Vent.

C. flavula, Raf. Yellow Corydalis.

FU MARIA. L.
F. officinalis, L. Common Fumitory.

CRUCIFER^— The Mustard Family.

NASTURTIUM. R. Br.
N officinale, R. Br. Water Cress.
N. sessiliflorum, Xutt.
N. palustre, DC. Marsh Cress.
N. Armoracia, Fries. Horse Radish.

DENTARIA. L.

D. laciniata, Muhl. Pepper-root.

CAR DAM IN E. L.
C. rhomboidea, \)C. Spring Cress.
var. purpurea, Torr. Purple Spring Cress.
C. hirsuta, L. Small Bitter Cress,
var. sylvatica, (iray. Wood Cress.

ARABIS. L.
A. dentata, Torr. & Cray. Rock Cress.
A. hirsuta, Sco]j. Common Rock Cress.
A. laevigata, DC. Smooth Rock Cress.
A. Canadensis, P. Sickle-pod.
A. hesperidoides. Gray. False Roc ket.

p>arhari:a. r. hr.
1^. vulgaris, R. Hr. Yellow Rocket.

10 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

SISYMBRIUM. L.
S. officinale, Scop. Hedge Mustard.
L. canescens, Nutt. Tansy Mustard.

BRASSICA. TouRN.

B. nigra, Gray. Black Mustard.

CAMELINA. Crantz.

C. sativa, Crantz. False Flax.

CAPSELLA. Vent.
C. Bursa-pastoris. Moench.

LEPIDIUM. L.
L. Virginicum, L. Wild Peppergrass.

RAPHANUS. L.
R. Raphanistrum, L. Wild Radish.
R. sativus, L. Garden Radish.

CAPPARIDACE^.— The Caper Family.

PO LAN I SI A. Raf.
P. graveolens, Raf. Ill-scented Polanisia.

VIOLACEiE.— The Violet Family

SOLEA, GiNG, DC.
S. concolor, Ging. Green Violet.

VIOLA. L.
V. cucullata. Ait. Common Blue Violet,
var. palmata; Gray. Hand-Leaf Volet.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. H

V. sagittata, Ait. Arrow-leaf violet.

V. rostrata, Pursh. Long-spurred violet.

V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet.

V. Canadensis, L. Canada Violet.

V. pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet.

var. eriocarpa, Nutt. Large Yellow Violet.

V. tricolor, L.

var. arvensis, Gray, Field Violet.

HYPERICACE^— The St. Johns-wort Family.

HVPERICUiM. L.
H. prolificum, L. Shrubby St. Johns-wort.
H. perforatum, L. Common St. Johns-wort.
H. corymbosum, Muhl.

CARYOPHYLLACE^ —The Pink Family.

SAPONARIA. L.
S. officinalis, L. Bouncing Bet.

SILENE. L.
S. stellata, Ait. Starry Campion.
S. inflata, Smith. Bladder Campion.
S. Virginica, L. Fire Pink.
S. antirrhina, L. Catchlly,

lACHNIS. ToTRN.
L. Githago, I,:im. Wheat Cockle.

ARENARIA. L.
A, serpyllifolia, L. Sandwort.

12 PLOIiA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

STELLARIA. L.
S. media, Smith. Common Chickvveed.
S. pubera, Michx. Great Chickweed.

CERASTIUM. L.
C. vulgatum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed.
C. viscosum, L. Clammy Chickweed.
C. nutans, Raf. Nodding Chickweed.
C. oblongifolium, Torr. Long-Leaf Chickweed.

MOLLUGO. L.
M. verticillata, L. Carpet Chickweed.

PORTULACACE^ — The Purslane Family.

PORTULACA, TouRN.
P. oleracea, L. Common Purslane.

CLAYTONIA. L.
C. Virginica, L. Spring Beauty.

MALVACE^— The Mallow Family.

MALVA. L.
M. rotundifolia, L. Common Mallow.

NAP.^A. Clayt.
N. dioica, L. Glade Mallow.

SIDA. L.
S. spinosa, L. Spinous Sida.

ABUTILON. TouRN.
A. Avicennse, Ggertn. Velvet Leaf.

Flora of the mi ami Vallfa*. 13

HIBISCUS. L.
H. militaris, Cav. Rose Mallow.
H. Trionum, L. Bladder Ketmia.

TILIACE^— The Linden Family.

TILIA. L.
T. Americana, L. Basswood.

LINACEiE— The Flax Family.

LINUM. L.
L. usitatissimum, L. Common Flax.

GERANIACE^— The Geranium Family.

GERANIUM, L.
G. maculatum, F. Wild Geranium.

KRODIUM. L'Her.
E. cicutarium, L'Her. Storksbill.

IMPATIKNS. L.
I. pallida, Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not.
1. fulva, Nutt. Orange Touch-me-not

OXALIS. L.
O. violacea, F. Wood Sorrel.
O. stricta, F. Field Sorrel.

14 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

RUTACE^— The Rue Family.

ZANTHOXYLUM. Golden.
Z. Americanum, Mil. Prickly Ash.

PTELEA. L.~
P. trifoliata, L. Hop-lree.

ANACARDIACE^— The Sumac Family.

RHUS. L.
R. typhina, L. Staghorn Sumac.
R. glabra, L. Smooth Sumac.
R. venenata, DC. Poison Sumac.
R. Toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy.
R. aromatica, i\it. Fragrant Sumac.

VITACEi^E— The Vine Family.

VITIS, TouRN.
V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape.
V. aestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape.
V. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape.

AMPELOPSIS, Michx.
A. quinquefolia, Michx. American Ivy.

RHAMNACE^— The Buckthorn Family.

FRANGULA, Tourn.
F. Caroliniana, Gray. Alder Buckthorn.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 15

CEANOTHUS, L.
C. Americanus, L. New Jersey Tea.

CELASTRACE^— The Staff-tree Family.

CELASTRUS, L.
C. scandens, L. Climbing Bittersweet.

EUONYMUS, TouRN.
E. atropurpureus, Jacq. Waahoo.

SAPINDACE^— The Maple Family.

STAPH Y LEA, L.
S. trifolia, L. Bladder-nut.

-ESCULUS, L.
JE. Hippocastanum, L. Horse Chestnut.
A^.. glabra, Willd. Ohio Buckeye.

ACER, ToiRN.
A. sacchariimm, Wang. Sugar Majjle.
A. dasycarpum, Ehrhart. Silver Maple.
A. rubrum, L. Red Maple.

N EG UN DO, Mn-.NCH.
N. aceroides, M(en(:h. Ash-leaved Maple.

POLYGALACE^— The Polygala Family.

I'OlA'iiALA, TouRN.
P. Senega, L. Seneca Snake-root.

16 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

LEGUMINOS^— The Legume Family.

TRIFOLIUM, L,
T. pratense, L. Red Clover.
T. stoloniferum, Muhl. Running Clover.
T. repens, L. White Clover.

MELILOTUS, TouRN.
M. alba, Lam. White Sweet Clover.

MEDICAGO, L.
M. lupuUna, L. Black Medick.

ROBINIA, L.
R. Pseudacacia, L. Common Locust.
R. viscosa, Vent. Clammy Locust.
R. hispida, L. Bristly Locust.

WISTARIA, NiTT.
W. frutescens, DC. Wistaria.

DESMODIUM, DC.
D. nudiflorum, DC. Tick Trefoil.
D. acuminatum, DC.
D. canescens, DC.
D. cuspidatum, Torr. & Gray.
D. rigidum, DC.

LESPEDEZA, Mich.
L. capitata, Michx. Bush Clover.

VICIA, ToURN.

V. Cracca, L. Vetch.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 17

AI\IPHICARP.¥.A, Ell.
A. monoica, Nutt. Hog Pea-nut.

CERCIS, L.
C. Canadensis, L. Red-bud.

CASSIA, L.
C. Marilandica, L. Wild Senna.
C. Chamsecrista, L. Partridge Pea.

GV.MNOCLADUS, Lam.
G. Canadensis, Lam. Coffee Tree.

GLEDITSCHIA, L.
G. triacanthos, L. Honey Locust.

ROSACEA— The Rose Family.

PR UN US, TouRN.
P. Americana, Mar. Wild Plum.
P. serotina, l^lir. ^Vild Black Cherry.

SPIR/EA, L.
S. lobata, Murr. Queen of the Prairie.

POTERIUM, L.
V. Canadense. Canadian Burnet.

AGRTMONIA, Toirn.
\. Eupatoria, L. Common Agrimony.
.\. parviflora, .\it. wSmall-flowered Agrimony.

GEU.M, L.
G. album, (imelin. White Geum.

18 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

G. Virginianum, L. Virginian Geum.

G. strictum, Ait. Yellow Avens.

G. vernum, Torr. & Gray. Spring Geum.

POTENTILLA, L.
P. Norvegica, L. Hairy Potentilla.
P. Canadensis, L.

var. simplex, Torr. & Gray. Cinquefoil.
P. fruticosa, L. Shrubby Cinquefoil.

FRAGARIA, Tourn.
F. Virginiana, Ehrh.
var. Illinoensis, Gray. Wild Strawberry.

RUBUS, Tourn.
R. villosus. Ait. High Blackberry.

ROSA, Tourn.
R. setigera, Michx. Climbing Rose.
R. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose.
R. lucida, Ehrh. Dwarf Wild Rose.

CRATAEGUS, L.
C. coccinea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn.
C. tomentosa, L. Pear Thorn,
var. pyrifolia. Gray. Pear-leaved Thorn,
var. mollis, Gray. Downy-leaved Thorn.

PYRUS, L.
P. coronaria, L. Wild Crab Apple.

AMELANCHIER, Medic.
A. Canadensis, Torr. & Gray. Service Berry.

t"LORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 19

SAXIFRAGACE/E— The Saxifrage Family.

RIBES, L.
R. Cynosbati, L. Wild Gooseberry.
R. floridum, L. Wild Black Currant.

HYDRANGEA, Gronov.
H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea.

PARXASSIA, TouRN.
P. Caroliniana, Michx. Grass of Parnassus.

SAXIFRAGA, L.
S. Virginiensis, Michx. Early Saxifrage.
S. Pennsylvanica, L. Swamp Saxifrage.

HEUCHERA, L.
H. Americana, L. Alum-root.

MITELLA, ToURN.
M. diphylla, L. Bishop's Cap.

CRASSULACE^— rhe Sedum Family.

PENTHORUM, Gronov.
P. sedoides, F. Ditch Stone-crop.

SEUUM, To urn.
S. acre, F. Mossy Sedum.
S. pulchellum, Michx. Purjjle Sedum.
S. ternatum, Mi( h\. White Sedum.
S. Telephium, F. Fiver forever.

20 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

ONAGRACEiE— The Evening Primrose Family.

CIRC.EA, TouRN.
C. Lutetiana, L. Enchanter's Nightshade.

GAURA, L.
G. biennis, L. Downy Gaura.

GENOTHERA, L.
CE. biennis, L. Evening Primrose.
CE. fruticosa, L. Sun-drops.

LUDWIGIA, L.
L. palustris. Ell. Water Purslane.

LYTHRACEi©— The Lythrum Family.

LYTHRUM, L.
L. alatum, Pursh. Winged Lythrum.

PASSIFLORACE^— The Passion-flower Family

PASSIFLORA, L.
P. lutea, L. Yellow Passion Flower.

CUCURBITACE^— The Gourd Family.

SICYOS, L.
S. angulatus, L. Star Cucumber.

ECHINOCYSTIS; Torr. & Gray.
E. lobata, Torr. & Gray. Wild Balsam Apple.

Flora of the miami valley. 21

UMBELLIFER^— The Umbel Family.

SANICULA, TouRN.
S. Canadensis, L. Canadian Sanicle.
S. Marilandica, L. Maryland Sanicle.

PASTINACA, TouRN.
P. sativa, L. Wild Parsnip.

THASPIUM, NuTT.
T. barbinode, Nutt. Meadow Parsnip.

CICUTA, L.
C. maculata, L. Water Hemlock.

CRYPTOT.ENIA, DC.
C. Canadensis, DC. Honewort.

CH.EROPHVLLUM, L.
C. procumbens. Lam. Wild Chervil.

OSMORRIIIZA, Raf.
O. longistylis, DC. Smooth Sweet Cicely.
O. brevistylis, DC. Hairy Sweet Cicely.

CONIUM, L.
C. niaculatum, L. Poison Hemlock.

ERIGENIA, Nutt.
E. bulbosa, Nutt. Harbinger of Spring.

ARALIACE^— The (iinseng Family.

ARAIJA, Toi RN.
A. racemosa, F. Spikenard.
A. quinquefolia, (rr.iv. (rinseng.

^2 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

CORNACEiE— The Dogwood Family.

CORNUS, TouRN.
C. florida, L. Flowering Dogwood.
C. stolonifera, Michx. Red Osier Dogwood.
C. paniculata, L'Her. Bush Dogwood.

NVSSA, L.
N. multiflora, Wang. Black Gum Tree.

Division //.— MONOPETALOUS.

CAPRIFOLIACE^— The Honeysuckle Family

LONICERA, L.
L. sempervirens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle.

TRIOSTEUM, L.
T. perfoliatum, L. Fever-wort.

SAMBUCUS, TouRN.
S. Canadensis, L. Black Elder.

VIBURNUM, L.
V. Lentago, L. Sweet Viburnum.
V. prunifolium, L. Black Haw.
V. pubescens, Pursh. Downy Viburnum,

RUBIACE^— The Madder Family.

GALIUM, L.
G. Aparine, L. Cleavers.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 23

G. concinnum, Torr. 81 Gray.

G. triflorum, Michx. Sweet scented Galium.

G. circsezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice.

CEPHALANTHUS, L.
C. occidentalis, L. Button-bush.

MITCHELLA, L.
M. repens, L. Partridge Berry.

HOUSTONIA, L.
H. purpurea, L. Purple Houstonia.

VALERIANACE^— The Valerian Family.

VALERIANA, Tourn.
V. pauciflora, INLchx. Wild Valerian.

FEDIA, G.^iRTN.
F. Fagopyrum, Torr. & Gray. Lamb Lettuce.

DIPSACEiE— The Teasel Family.
DirSAClTS, ToiRN.
I), sylvestris, Mill. Wild Teasel.

COMPOSITE— The Composite Family

\i:rxoma, ScHKEii.
V. fasciculata, Mi(h\. Ironweed.

i:i.i;i'n.\NT()rrs, l.
E. Carolinianus, Willd. l^lephant's-foot.

24 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

EUPATORIUM, TouRN.
E. purpureum, L. Joe Pye Weed.
E. perfoliatum, L. Thoroughwort.
E. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root.

CONOCLINIUM, DC. >

C. ccelestinum, DC. Mist-flower.

ASTER, L. Aster.
A. azureus, Lindl. A. cordifolius, L.

A. Tradescanti, L. A. miser, L.

A. puniceus, L.

ERIGERON, L.
E. Canadense, L. Horse-weed.
E. bellidifolium, Muhl. Robin's Plantain.
E. Philadelphicum, L. Common Fleabane.
E. annuum, Pers. White-weed.

SOLIDAGO, L. Golden-rod.
S. latifolia, L. S. csesia, L.

S. Ohioensis, Rid. S. Riddellii, Frank.

S. patula, Muhl. S. Canadensis, L.

S. gigantea, Ait.

INULA, L.
I. Helenium, L. Elecampane.

POLYMNIA, L.
P. Canadensis, L. Leaf Cup.

SILPHIUM, L.
S. terebinthinaceum, L. Prairie Dock.
S. trifoliatum, L.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 25

AMBROSIA, TouRN.
A. trifida, L. Great Rag-weed.
A. artemisiaefolia, L. Rag-weed.

XANTHIUM, TouRN.
X. strumarium, L. Cocklebur.

ECLIPTA, L.
E. procumbens, Michx.

HELIOPSIS, Pers.
H. Isevis, Pers. Oy-eye.

ECHINACEA, Mcench.
E. purpurea, Moench. Purple Cone-flower.

RUDBECKIA, L.
R. laciniata, L. R. triloba, L.

R. hirta, L. Cone-flower.

LEPACHYS, Raf.
L. pinnata, Torr. & Gray.

HELIANTHUS, L.
PI. annuus, L. Garden Sun-flower.
H. microcephalus, Torr. & Gray.
H. giganteus, L.
H. strumosus, L.
II. hirsutus, Raf.
H. decapetalus, L.
H. doronicoides. Earn.

ACriXOMERIS, XuTT.
A. squarrosa, Null.
A. helianthoides, Nutt.

26 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

COREOPSIS, L.
C. aristosa, Michx.

BIDENS, L.
B. frondosa, L. Spanish Needles.
B. chrysanthemoides, Michx.

B. bipinnata, L.

HELENIUM, L.
H. autumnale, L. Sneeze-weed.

MARUTA, Cass.
M. Cotula, DC. Dog Fennel.

ACHILLEA, L.
A. Millefolium, L. Yarrow.

LEUCANTHEMUM, Tourn.
L. vulgare, Lam. Ox-eye Daisy.

TANACETUM, L.
T. vulgare, L. Tansy.

ANTENNARIA, G.«rtn.
A. plantaginifolia. Hook. Everlasting.

ERECHTHITES, Raf.
E. hieracifolia, Raf. Fireweed.

CACALIA, L.

C. atriplicifolia, L. Indian Plantain.
C. tuberosa, Nutt.

SENECIO, L.
S. aureus, L. Golden Senecio.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 27

CENTAUREA, L.
C. Cyanus, L. Bluebottle.

CIRSIUM, TouRN.
C. lanceolatum, Scop. Common Thistle.
C. discolor, Spreng.
C. altissimum, Spreng.
C. muticum, Michx. Swamp Thistle.

ONOPORDON, Vaill.
O. acanthium, L. Scotch Thistle.

LAPPA, TouRN.
L. officinalis, All. Burdock.

HIERACIUM, TouRN. ~
H. venosum, L. Rattlesnake Weed.

NABALUS, Cass.
N. albus, Hook.
N. racemosus, Hook.

TARAXACUM, Haller.
T. Dens-leonis, Desf. Dandelion.

LACTUCA, TouRN.
L. Canadensis, L. Wild Lettuce.

MULGEDIUM, Cass.
M. acuminatum, DC. Blue Lettuce.
M. Floridanum, DC.
M. leucophaeum, DC.

SONCHUS, L.
S. oleraceus, L. Cominon Sow Thistle.
S. asper, Vill. Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle.

28 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

LOBELIACEiE— The Lobelia. Family.

LOBELIA, L.
L. cardinalis, L. Cardinal Flower.
L. syphilitica, L. Great Lobelia.
L. inflata, L. Indian lobacco.

CAMPANULACE^— The Campanula Family

CAMPANULA, Tourn.
C. aparinoides, Pursh. Marsh Bellflower.

C. Americana, L. Tall Bellflower.

SPECULARIA, Heister.
S. perfoliata, A_ DC. Veniis's Looking-glass.

ERICACE^— The Heath Family.

MONOTROPA, L.
M. uniflora, L. Indian Pipe.

EBENACEiE— The Ebony Family.

DIOSPYROS, L.

D. Virginiana, L. Persimmon.

PLANTAGINACEi^ — The Plantain Family.

PLANTAGO, L.
P. major, L. Common Plantain.
P. lanceolata, L. English Plantain.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 29

RRIMULACE^— The Primrose Family.

DODECATHEON, L.
D. Meadia, L. Shooting Star.

LVSIMACHIA, TouRN.
L. ciliata, L. Loosestrife.
L. longifolia, Pursh.

SAMOLUS, L.
.S. Valerandi, L.
var. Americanus, Gray. Water Pimpernel.

BIGNONIACEiE— The Bignonia Family
TECOMA, Juss.
T. radicans, Juss. Trumpet Creeper.

CATALPA, Scop.
C. bignonioides, Walt. Catalpa Tree.

MARTVXIA, L.
M. proboscidea, Glox. Devil's Claws.

OROBANCHACEiE— 'I'he Beech-drops Family

EITPHEGUS, NUTT.
E. Virginiana, Bart. Bcech-dro]is.

CONOPHOLIS, Wall.
C. Americana, Wall. Cancer-root.

30 FLORA OF TJIE MIAMI VALLEY.

SCROPHULARIACEiE— The Figwort Family.

VERBASCUM, L.
V. Thapsus, L. , Common Mullein.
V. Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein.

LINARIA, TouRN.
L. vulgaris, Mill. Butter-and-eggs.

SCROPHULARIA, Tourn.
S. nodosa, L. Figwort.

COLLINSIA, NuTT.
C. verna, Nutt. Blue-eyed Mary.

CHELONE, Tourn.
C. glabra, L. Turtle-head.

PENTSTEMON, Mitchell.
P. pubescens, Sol. Hairy Pentstemon.
P. Digitalis, Nutt. Smooth Pentstemon.

MIMULUS, L.
M. ringens, L. Monkey-flower.
M. alatus, Ait.

CONOBEA, Aublet,
C. multifida, Benth.

ILYSANTHES, Raf.
I. gratioloides, Benth. False Pimpernel.

VERONICA, L.
V. Virginica, L. Culver's-root.
V. Anagallis, L. Water Speedwell. .

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 31

V. officinalis, L. Common Speedwell.

V. serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell.

V. peregrina, L. Purslane Speedwell.

V. arvensis, L. Corn Speedwell.

SEYMERIA, Pl'rsh.
S. macrophylla, Nutt. Mullein Foxglove.

GERARDIA, L.
G. purpurea, L. Purple Gerardia.
G. tenuifolia, Vahl. Slender Gerardia.

PEDICULARIS, TouRN.
P. lanceolata, Michx. Lousewort.

ACANTHACE^— The Acanthus Family.

DIANTMERA, Gronov.
D. Americana, L. Water Willow.

RUELLIA, L.
R. ciliosa, Pursh. R. strepens, L.

VERBENACE^— rhe Verbena Family.

VERBENA, L.
V. hastata, T>. Blue Vervain.
V. urticifolia, L. White Vervain.
V. stricta, \'cnt. Hoary \'ervain.
V. bracteosa, Mi( hx.
V. Aubletia, L.

32 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEYI

LIPPIA, L.
L. lanceolata, Michx, Fog-fruit.

PHRYMA, L.
P. Leptostachya, L. Lopseed.

LABIATE— The Mint Family.

TEUCRIUM, L.
T. Canadense, L. American Germander.

ISANTHUS, Michx.
I. cseruleus, Michx. False Pennyroyal.

MENTHA, L.
M. viridis, L. Spearmint.
M. piperita, I.. Peppermint.
M. Canadensis, L. Wild Mint.

LYCOPUS, L.
L. Europseus, L. Water Hoarhound.

PYCNANTHEMUM, Michx.
P. muticum, Pers. Mountain ^Nlint.
P. lanceolatum, Pursh.

MELISSA, L.
M. officinalis, L. Common Balm.

HEDEOMA, Pers.
H. pulegioides, Pers. Pennyroyal.

MONARDA, L.
M. didyma, L. Oswego Tea,

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 33

M. fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot.
M. Bradburiana, Beck.

LOPIIANTHUS, Benth.
L. scrophulariaefolius, Benth. Giant Hyssop.

NEPETA, L.
N. Cataria, L. Catnip.
N. Glechoma, Benth. Ground Ivy.

SYNANDRA, Nutt.
S. grandiflora, Nutt.

PHYSOSTEGIA, Benth.
P. Virginiana, Benth. Dragon-head.

BRUNELLA, Tourn.
B. vulgaris, L. Common Self-heal.

SCUTELLARIA, L. Skull Cap.
S. versicolor, Xutt. S. canescens, Nutt.

S. parvula, Michx. S. lateriflora, L.

MARRUBIUM, L.
M. vulgare, L. Common Hoar-hound.

CIAJ.EOPSIS, L.
G. Tetrahit, L. Hemp Nettle.

STAC 1 1 YS, L.
S. palustris, L. Hedge Nettle.

LEON UR US, L.
L. Cardiaca. L. Motherwort.

34 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

LAMIUM, L.

L. amplexicaule, L. Dead Nettle.

BORRAGINACE^— The Borage Family.

ECHIUM, TouRN.
E. vulgare, L. Blue-weed.

OxNOSMODIUM, MiCHX.
O. Carolinianum, DC. False Gromwell.

LITHOSPERMUM, Tourn.
L. arvense, L. Field Gromwell.
L. latifolium, Michx. Wild Gromwell.

MERTENSIA, Roth. .
M. Virginica, DC. Lungwort.

MYOSOTIS, L.
M. arvensis, Hoffm. Forget-me-not.

ECHINOSPERMUM, Swartz.
E. Lappula, Lehm. Stick-seed.

CYNOGLOSSUM, Tourx.
C. officinale, L. Hound's Tongue.
C. Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey.
C. Morisoni, DC. Beggar's Lice.

HYDROPHYLLACE^— The Water-leaf Family

HYDROPHYLLUM, L.
H. macrophyllum, Nutt. Large-leaved H.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY, 35

H. Virginicum, L. Virginian Hydrophyllum.
H. appendiculatum, Michx.

PHACELIA, Juss.
P. Purshii, Buckley. Miami Mist.

POLEMONIACEiE— The Phlox Family.

POLEMONIUM, TouRN.
P. reptans, L. Jacob's Ladder.

PHLOX, L.
P. paniculata, L. Bunch Phlox.
P. maculata, L. Spotted-stem Phlox.
P. glaberrima, L. Smooth Phlox.
P. divaricata, L. Sweet William.
P. subulata, L. Moss Pink.

CONVOLVULACE^— The Morning-glory
l^^amily.

QUAMOCLIT, TouRN,
Q. vulgaris, Choisy. Cypress Vine.

IPONKKA.. L.
I. purpurea, Lam. Purple Morning-glory.
I. Nil, Roth. Blue Morning-glory.

CAIAS'IKCIA, K. ]U<.
C. sepium, R. iir. Hedge Bindweed.

36 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

SOLANACEiE— The Potato Family.

SOLANUM, TouRN.
S. Dulcamara, L. BittersAveet.
S. nigrum, L. Nightshade.
S. Carolinense, L. Horse Nettle.

PHYSALIS, L.
P. viscosa, L. Viscid Ground Cherry.
P. Pennsylvanica, L. Smooth Ground Cherry,

NICANDRA, Adans.
N. physaloides, Gsertn. Apple of Peru.

LYCIUM, L.
L. vulgare, Dunal. Matrimony Vine.

HYOSCYAMUS, Tourn.
H. niger, L. Black Henbane.

DATURA, L.
D. Stramonium, L. Green-stem Jimson.
D. Ta.tula, L. Purple-stem Jimson.

GENTIANACE^— The Gentian Family

SABBATIA, Adans.
S. angularis, Pursh. American Centaury.

FRASERA, Walt.

F. Carolinensis, Walt. American Columbo.

GENTIANA, L.

G, crinita, Froel. Fringed Gentian.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 37

LOGANIACEiE— The Logania Family.

SPIGELIA, L.
S. Marilandica, L. Pink-root.

APOCYNACE^— The Dogbane Family.

APOCYNUM, TouRN.
A. androsaemifolium, L. Dogbane.
A. cannabinum, L. Indian Hemp.

ASCLEPIADACE^— The Milk-weed Family.

ASCLEPIAS, L.
A. Cornuti, Decaisne. Common Milk-weed.
A. phytolaccoides, Pursh. Poke Milk-weed.
A. purpurascens, L. Purple Milk-weed.
A. quadrifolia, Jacq. Four-leaved Milk-weed.
A. incarnata, L. Swamp Milk-weed.
A. tuberosa, L. Pleurisy-root.

ENSLENIA, NuTT.
E. albida, Nutt.

GONOLOBUS, MiCHX.
G. laevis, Michx.

OLEACEiE— The Olive Family.

LIGUSTRUM, ToURN.
L. vulgare, L. Privet.

38 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

CHIONANTHUS, L.
C. Virginica, L. Fringe-tree.

FRAXINUS, TouRN.
F. Americana, L. White Ash.
F. viridis, Michx. Green Ash.
F. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash.
F. quadrangulata, Michx. Blue Ash.

Division ///.— APETALOUS.

ARISTOLOCHIACE^— The Wild Ginger
Family.

ASARUM, TouRN.
A. Canadense, L. Wild Gingei-.

PHYTOLACCACEiE— The Pokeweed Family.

PHYTOLACCA, Tourn.
P. decandra, L. Pokeweed.

CHENOPODIACE^— The Pigweed Family.

CHENOPODIUM, L.
C. album, F. Common Pigweed.
C. hybridum, L. Maple-leaved Pigweed.
C. Botrys, L. Jerusalem Oak.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 39

AMARANTACE^— The Amaranth Family.

AMARANTUS, Tourn.
A. retroflexus, L. Green x\maranth.
A. albus, L. White Amaranth.
A. spinosus, L. Thorny Amaranth.

POLYGONACEiE— The. Polygonum Family.

POLYGONUM, L-
P. incarnatum, Ell.
P. Persicaria, L. Lady's Thumb.
P. Hydropiper, L. Smartweed.
P. Virginianum, L.
P. aviculare, L. Knotgrass,
var. erectum, Roth. Erect Knotgrass.
P. dumetorum, L. Climbing Buckwheat.

FAGOPVRUM, Tourn.
F. esculentum, M(jench. Buckwheat.

RUMKX, L.
R. crispus, L. Curled Dock.
R. obtusifolius, L. Bitter Dock.
R. Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel.

LAURACE^— The Laurel Family.

SASSAFRAS, Neks.
S. officinale, Nees. Sassafras.

UNDER A, TuLNiiERcj.
L. Benzoin, Meisner. Spice-bush.

40 tJ"L6RA OF TkE Miami valley.

TKYMELEACE^— The Mezereum Family.
DIRCA L.

D. palustris, L. Leatherwood.

LORANTHACE^— The Mistletoe Family.
PHORADENDRON, Nutt.
P. flavescens, Nutt. AmeRcan Mistletoe.

SAURURACEiE— The Lizard's Tail Family.

SAURURUS, L.
S. cernuus, L. Lizard's Tail.

EUPHORBIACE^— The Euphorbia Family

EUPHORBIA, L.

E. humistrata, Eng. E. hypericifolia, L.
E. obtusata, Pursh. E. commutata, Eng.

ACALYPHA, L.
A. Virginica, L. Three-seeded Mercury.

URTICACEiE— The Nettle Family.

ULMUS, L.
U. fulva, Mich. Slippery Elm.
U. Americana, L. American Elm.

CELTIS, TouRN.
C. occidentalis, L. Hackberry.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 41

MORUS, TOURN.

M. rubra, L. Mulberry.

URTICA, TouRN.
U. gracilis, Ait. Tall Nettle.

LA PORTE A, Gaudichaud.
L. Canadensis, Ciaiidichaud. Wood Nettle.

PILEA, LiNDL.

P. pumila, Gray. Oearweed.

PARIETARIA, Tourn.
P. Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Pellitory.

CANNABIS, Tourn.
C. sativa, L. Hemp.

PLATANACE^— The Sycamore Family.

PLATANUS, L.
P. occidentalis, T. American Sycamore.

JUGLANDACEiE— I'he Walnut Family.

JUG LANS, L.
J. cinerea, L. Putternut.
J. nigra, L. Plack \\'alnut.

CARVA, NiTT.
C. alba, Nutt. Shell-bark Hickory.
C. sulcata, Nutt.
C. tomentosa, Nutt.
C. amara, Nutt. liitter-nut Hickory.

42 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

CUPULIFER^— The Oak Family

QERCUS, L.
Q. alba, L. White Oak.
Q. macrocarpa, Michx. Bur Oak.
Q. Prinus, L. Chestnut Oak.
Q. imbricaria, Michx. Laurel Oak.
Q. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak.
Q. rubra, L. Red Oak.

FAGUS, TouRN.
F. ferruginea, Ait. American Beech.

CORYLUS, TouRN.
C. Americana, Walt. Hazel Nut.

OSTRYA, Mich.
O. Virginica, A\'illd. Iron-wood.

CARPINUS, L.
C. Americana, Michx. Water Beech.

SALICACEiE— The ^^'illow Family.
SALIX, TouRN.
S. discolor, Muhl. Glaucous Willow.
S. alba, L. White Willow.
S. Babylonica, Tourn. Weeping Willow.

POPULUS, ToiRN.
P. monilifera, Ait. Cotton-wood.
P. balsamifera, L.
var. candicans, Gray. Balm of Gilead,

PLORA OP THE MIAMI VALLEY. 43

P. dilatata, Ait. Lombardy Poplar.
P. alba, L. Silver Poplar.

SrB-cLAss //. — ( ; YMNOSPERM.^.

CONIFERJE— The Pine Famib

Tin; J A, ToiRN.
T. occidentalis, L. Arbor \'itai.

J UN I PER US, L.
J. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar.

CLASS II.

MONOCOIA'LKDONOUS or ENDOGENOUS
PLANTS.

ARACE^— The Arum I'amily.

AkIS.llMA, Mariius.
A. triphyllum, Torr. Indian 'I'lirnip.
A. Dracontium, Schoii. Dragon-root.

S\'MI"I.()(AI<I'US, Saiisi!.
S. foetidus, Salisl). Skunk Cabbage.

ACORUS, 1..
A. Calamus, L. Sweet Flag.

44 Flora of the Miami valley.

LEMNACE^— The Duck-weed Family.

LEMNA, L.
L. perpusilla, Torr. Duck-weed.

TYPHACE^— The Cat-tail Family.

TYPHA, TouRN.
T. latifolia, L. Cat-tail.

SPARC ANIUM, TouRN.
S. eurycarpum, Eng. Bur-reed.

NAIADACE^— The Pond-weed Famiiy.

POTAMOGETON, Tourn.
P. natans, L. Pond-weed.

ALISMACE^— The Water Plantain Family.

ALLS MA, L.
A. Plantago, L.
var. Americanum. Water Plantain.

SAGITTARIA, L.
S. variabilis, Eng. Arrow-head.

ORCHIDACEi^— The Orchis Family.
ORCHLS, L.
O. spectabilis, L. Showy Orchis.

fLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 45

HABENARIA, Willd.
H. viridis, R. Br.

var. bracteata, Reich. Green Orchis.
H. leucophaea, Nutt. White fringed Orchis,
H. psycodes, Gray. Purple-fringed Orchis,

SPIRANTHES, Richard.
S. latifolia, Torr. Ladies' Tresses.

POGOXIA, Juss.
P. pendula, Lindl.

LIPARIS, Richard.
L. Loeselii, Richard. Twayblade.

CORALLORHIZA, Haller.
C. ondontorhiza, Nutt. Coral-root.

APLIXTRUM, Nltt.
A. hyemale, Nutt. Putty-root.

CVI'RIPEDIUM, L.
C. pubescens, Willd. Yellow Lady's Slipper.
C. spectabile, Swartz. Showy Lady's SHp])cr.

AMARYLLIDACE^— The AmaryUis Family.

1I\P()XVS, E.
II. erecta, P. Star-grass.

IRIDACE^— 'I'he iris I'ainily.

IRES, E.
I. versicolor, P. Large Blue PUu^.

46 t-LGRA OF TME MIAMI VALLEY.

SISYRINCHIUM, L.
S. Bermudiana, L. Blue-eyed Grass.

SMILACEiE— The Smilax Family.

SMI LAX, TouRN.
S. rotundifolia. Greenbrier.
S. hispida, Muhl.
S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower.

LILIACE^— The Lily Family.

TRILLIUM, L.
T. sessile, L. Purple Trillium.
T. grandiflorum, Salisb. Large White Trillium.
T. cernuum, L. Nodding Trillium.

UVULARIA, L.
U. grandiflora, Smith. Bellwort.

SMILACINA, Desf.
S. racemosa, Desf. False Solomon's Seal.

POLYGON ATUM, Tourx.
P. biflorum, Ell. Small Solomon's Seal.
P. giganteum, Diet. Great Solomon's Seal.

ASPARAGUS, L.
A. officinalis, L.

LILIUM, L.
L. Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 47

ERYTHRONIUM, L.
E. Americanum, Smith. Yellow Adder Tongue.
E. albidum, Nutt. White Adder Tongue.

SCILLA, L.
S. Fraseri, (irav. Wild Hyacinth.

ALLIUM, L.
A. cernuum, Roth. Wild Onion.
A. Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic.

HEMEROCALLIS, L.
H. fulva, L. Orange Day Lily.

YUCCA, L.
Y. filamentosa. L. Adam's Needle.

JUNCACE^ -The Rush Family

LUZULA, DC. Wood Rush.
L. campestris, D(\

J UNCUS, L. 15()- Ru.h.
J. bufonius, I.. J. tenuis, W ilkl.

COMMELYNACEiE— '{'he Spiderwort Familv

TRADKSCANTLA, L. Spiderwort.
T. Virginica, L. T. pilosa, Lchm.

48

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

CYPERACEiE— The Sedge Family.

CYPERUS, L.
C. inflexus, Muhl. C. phymatodes, Muhl.

ELEOCHARIS, R. Br.

E. obtusa, Sch. E. palustris, R. Br.

E. tenuis, Sch.

SCIRPUS, L.

S. validus, Vahl.

CAREX,
C. polytrichoides, Muhl.C.

C. Steudelii, Kiinth. C.

C. bromoides, Schk. C.

C. siccata, Dew. C.

C. teretiuscula, Good. C.

C. decomposita, Muhl. va

C. vulpinoidea, Michx. va

C. stipata, Muhl. C.

C. sparganioides, Muhl. C.

C. cephalophora, Muhl. C.

C. rosea, Schk. C.

C. lagopodioides, Schk. C.

C. fenea, WiUd. ? C.

var. sabulonum, ? C.

C. straminea, Schk. C.

C. stricta, Lam. C.

C. Shortiana, Dew. - C.

C. granularis, Muhl. C.

grisea, Wahl.

gracillima, Schw.

triceps, Michx.

plantaginea, Lam.

laxi flora, Lam.
r. latifolia. Boot,
r. blanda. Gray.

Hitchcockiana.
Pennsylvanica, Lam.

varia, Muhl.

pubescens, Muhl.

fiava, L.

filiformis, L.

riparia, Curtis.

trichocarpa, Muhl.

hystricina, Willd.

tentaculata, Muhl.

stenolepis, Torr.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 49

GRAMINE^— The Grass Family.

LEERSIA, SOLANDER,

L. oryzoides, Swartz.

PHLEUiM, L.
P. pratense, L. Timothy.

AGROSTIS, L.

A. vulgaris, With. Herd's Grass.

ELEUSINE, G.^iRTX.
E. Indica, G?ertn. Crab Grass.

TRICUSPIS, Beauv.
T. seslerioides, Torr. Tall Red-top.

POA, L.
P. pratensis, L. Kentucky Blue Grass.

13 ROM US, L.

B. secalinus, L. Cheat.

AKUNDINARIA, Mkhx.
A. tecta, Mulil. Small Cane.

PAXICTM, L.
P. sanguinale, L. Finger Grass,
r. Crus-galli, F. Barn-yard (Jrass.

SKTARIA, P.KAUv.
S. viridis, Beauv. (ireen Foxtail.

50 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

SERIES II.
CRYPTOGAMOUS or FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

EQUISETACE^— The Horsetail Family.

EQUISETUM, L.
E. arvense, L. Common Horsetail.
E. hyemale, L. Scouring Rush.

FILICES— The Ferns.

POLYPODIUM, L.
P. vulgare, L. P. incanum, Swartz.

ADIANTUM, L.
A. pedatum, L.

PELL/EA, Link.
P. atropurpurea, Link.

ASPLENIUM, L.
A. Trichomanes, L.
A. ebeneum, Ait,
A. Ruta-muraria, L.
A. angustifolium, Mich.
A. thelypteroides, Michx.
A. Filix-foemina, Bernh.

CAMPTOSORUS. Link.
C. rhizophyllus, Link. Walking Fern,

fLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 51

PHEGOPTERIS, Fee.
P. hexagonoptera, Fee.

ASPIDIUM, SwARTZ.

A. Thelypteris, Swartz.

A. spinulosum, Swartz.

var. intermedium, D. C. Eat.

A. cristatum, Swartz.

A. Goldianum, Hook.

A. marginale, Swartz.

A. acrostichoides, Swartz.
var. incisum, Gray.

CYSTOPTERIS, Bernh.
C. bulbifera, Bernh.
C. fragilis, Bernh.
var. dentata, Hook,
var. angustata.

ONOCLEA, L.
O. sensibilis, L.

WOODSIA, R. Brown,
W. obtusa, i'orr.

OSMUND A, L.
O. cinnamomea, L.

l?OrRVCIIIUM, Swartz.

B. Virginicum, Swartz.
B. ternatum, Swartz.
var. lunarioides, Swartz.
var. dissectum, Milde.

52 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

OPHIOGLOSSUM, L.
O. vulgatum, L. Adder-tongue Fern.

LYCOPODIACE^— The Club-mosses.

LYCOPODIUM, L.
L. lucidulum, Michx.

MU SCI— The Mosses.

SPHAGNUM, Dill.
S. cymbifolium, Dill. S. acutifolium, Ehrh.

GYMNOSTOiMUM, Hedw.
G. curvirostrum, Hedw.

WEISIA, Hedw.
W. viridula, Brid.

DICRANUM, Hedw.
I), varium, Hedw. D. montanum, Hedw.

D. rufescens, Turn. D. flagellare, Hedw.

D. heteromallum, D. scoparium, L.

var. orthocarpon. var. orthophyllum,

CERATODON, Briu.
C. purpureum, Brid.

LEUCOBRVUM, Hami-e.
L. glaucum, Hampe.

FISSIDENS, Hedw.
F. osmundioides, Hedw. F. taxifolius, Hedw.
F. subbasilaris, Hedw. F. adiantoides, Hedw.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 53

TRICHOSTOMUM, Br. & Sch.
T. pallidum, Hedw.

BARBULA, Hedw.
B. unguiculata, Hedw. B. caespitosa, Schwa^gr.

DIDYiMODON, Br. & Sch.
D. rubellus, Br. & Sch.

POTTIA, Ehrh.
P. truncata, Br. & Sch.

TETR APHIS, Hedw.
T. pellucida, Hedw.

DRUMMONDIA, Hook.
I), clavellata, Hook.

ORTHOTRICHUiM, Hedw.
O. strangulatum, Beauv.

(iRINBHA, Ehrh.
G. Pennsylvanica, S(hwa3gr.

HEDWIGIA, Ehrh.
H. ciliata, Ehrh.

ATRICHUiM, Beauv.
A. angustatum, Beauv.

I'oLVTKIcnUM, Brid.
J', formosum, i ledw.

TIM MI A, 1 1 LOW.
T. megapolitana. Hedw.

54 fLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

AULACOMNION, Schwa?gr.

A. heterostichum, Br, & Sch.

BRYUM, Br. & Sch.

B. pyriforme, Hedw. B. bimum, Schreb.

B. roseum, Schreb. B. intermedium, Brid.

B. albicans, Wahlenb. B. uliginosum, Br.
B. argenteum, Linn.
B. pseudo-triquetrum, Schwaegr.

MNIUM, Br. & Sch.
M. affine, Bland. M. cuspidatum, Hedw.

BARTRAMIA, Hedw.
B. pomiformis, Hedw.

FUNARIA, Schreb.
F. hygrometrica, Hedw.

PHVSCOMITRIUM, Brid.
P. pyriforme, Br. & Sch.

APHANORHEGMA, Sulliv.
A. serrata, Sulliv.

LEUCODON, Schw^gr.
L. julaceus, Sulliv.

LEPTODON, Mohr.
L. trichomitrion, Mohr.

ANOMODON, Hook & Tayl.
A. obtusifolius, Br. & Sch.
A. attenuatus, Hub.
A. tristis, Cesati.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 55

LESKEA, Hedw.; Bry. Eu.
L. rostrata, Hedw. L. denticulata, Sulliv.

THELIA, Sulliv,
T. hirtella, Sulliv.

MYURELLA, Bry. Eu.
M. Careyana, Sulliv.

THUIDIUM.
T. minutulum. T. sestivum.

PVLAIS.EA, Bry. Eu.
P. intricata, Bry. Eu.

PLATYGYRIUM, Bry. Eu.
P. repens, Bry. Eu.

CVLINDROTIIECIUM, Bry. Eu.
C. cladorrhizans, Bry. Eu.
C. seductrix, Bry. Eu.
C. brevisetum, Bry. Eu.

XECKERA, IlEDW.; Bry. Eu.
N. pennata, Hedw.

CLIMACIUM, Wei5. & Mohr.
C. Americanum, Brid.

IIYPNUM, Dim.
PI. tamariscinum, H. filicinum. P.

PP delicatulum, P. IP molluscum, Hedw.

H. minutulum, Ik-dw. H. imponens, Hedw.
H. gracile, P.r. l\: Sch. IP curvifolium, Hedw.
H. triquetrum, P. H. rugosum, Ehrh.

56 FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

H. Alleghaniense, H. Isetum, Brid.

H. hians, Hedw. H. acuminatum, Beauv.

H. SuUivantii, Spruce, H. rutabulum, L.

H. Boscii, Schwa^gr. H. hispidulum, Brid.

H. serrulatum, Hedw. H. adnatum, Hedw.

H. deplanatum, H. radicale, Brid.

H. demissum, Wils. H. orthocladon, Beauv.

H. microcarpum, H. riparium, Hedw.

H. cylindricarpum, H. confervoides, Schu.

H. Schreberi, Willd. H. chrysophyllum.
H. aduncum, Hedw.

HEPATICiE— The Liverworts.

RICCIA, Mich.
R. SuUivantii, Austin.

MARCHANTIA, I..
M. polymorpha, L.

FEGATELLA, Raddi.

F. conica, Corda.

ANEURA, DuMORT.
A. pinguis, Dumort. A. latifrons.
A. palmata, Nees.

GEOCALYX, Nees.

G. graveolens, Nees.

CHILOSCYPHUS, Corda.
C. polyanthos, Corda,
C. ascendens, Hook & Wils.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 57

JUNGERMANNIA, L.

J. connivens, Dick. J. incisa, Schrader.

J. curvifolia, Dick. J. scutata, Weber.

J. divaricata, E. Bot. J. Schraderi, Mart.

J. bicuspidata, L. J. crenuliformis.

SCAPANIA, l.INDENKERG.

S. nemorosa, Nees.

PLAGIOCHILA, Nees. & Montague.

P. asplenioides, Nees. & Montague.
P. porelloides, Lindenberg.

FRULLANIA, Raddi.

F. Virginica, Lehm. F. aeolotis, Nees.
F. Eboracensis, Lehm. F. squarrosa, Nees.

LEJEUNIA, Libert.
L. clypeata, Schw. L. echinata, Tayl.

MADOTHECA, Dumor.
M. Thuja. M. rivularis, Nees.

RADULA, Nees.
R. obconica, Sulliv.

PTILIDIUM, Neks.
P. ciliare, Nees.

TRICIIOe'OLEA, Nees.
T. tomentella, Nees. '1\ Biddlecomaea, .Vust.

58 FLORA OF THR MIAMI VALLEY.

MASTIGOBRYUM, Nees,
M. trilobatum, Nees.

LICHENES— Lichens.

RAMALINA, Ach,
R. calicaris, Fr.

CETRARIA, Ach.
C. ciliaris, x\ch.

USNEA, Ach.
U. barbata, Fr. U. angulata, Ach.

var. florida, Fr.
var. hirta, Fr.

THELOSCHISTES, Norm.
T. parietinus, Norm,
var. polycarpus, Fr.

'PARMELIA, DeNot.
P. perforata, Ach. P. Borreri, Turn,

var. crinita, Tuckerm. var. rudecta, Tuckerm.
P. caperata, Ach.

PHYSCIA, Fries.

P. speciosa, Fr. P. stellaris, Nyl.

var. galactophylla. P. detonsa, Fr.

STICTA, Delis.
S. glomerulifera, Delis. S. pulmonaria, Ach.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 59

CLADONIA, HoFFM.
C. pyxidata, Fr. C. macilenta, Hoffm.

C. fimbriata, Fr. C. furcata, Fr.

var. adspersa, Tuckerm. C. mitrula.
C. squamosa, Hoffm.
var. delicata, Fr.

ENDOCARPON, Hedw.
E. miniatum, Scha^r.

FUNGI.

AGARICUS, L. Toadstool.
A. rhacodes, Vitt. A. cervinus, Scha^ff.

A. portentosus, Fr. A. arvensis, Scha^ff.
A. radicatus, Bull. A. velutinus, P.

A. velutipes, Curt. A. campanulatus, I.

A. dryophyllus, Bull. A. fimicola, Fr
A. sapidus, Kal.

COPRINUS, Fr.
C. atramentarius, Bull. C. picaceus, Bull.

IIYCiROPIIORU.S, Fr.
H. ceraceus, Schaiff.

RU.SSULA, Fr.
R. decolorans. Fr.

MAR ASM I US, Fr.
M. prasiosmus, IV. M. rotula, I'r.

I'AN'IS. I-K.
P. rudis, I'V.

(JO FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY.

SCHIZOPHYLLUM, Fr.
S. commune, Fr.

POLYPORUS, Fk.
P.. brum.alis, Fr. P. applanatus, Ft.

P. Boucheanus, Fr. P. cinnabarinus, Fr.
P. varius, Fr. P. hirsutus, Fr.

P. lucidus, Fr. P. versicolor, Fr.

P. resinosus, Fr.

HYDNUM, L.
H. coralloides, Scop.

STEREUM, Fr.
S. spadiceum, Fr.

CLAVARIA, L.
C. cristata, Holm.

LYCOPERDON, Tourn.
L. giganteum, Batsch. L. pyriforme, Schaeff.

CYATHUS, Pers.
C. striatus, Hoffm.

MORCHELLA, Dill.
M. esculenta, Pers. Morel.

HELVELLA, L.
H. elastica. Bull.

PEZIZA, L.
P. coccinea, Jacq.

SUPPLEMENT

— TO THE-

Flora of the Miami Valley,

For 1878.

iseries i.
pHvENOgamous or flowering plants.

Acer spicatum, Lam.
Aconitum uncinatum L. ?
iEsculus flava, Ait.
Alnus serrulata, Ait.
Anagallis arvensis, L.
Anemone nemorosa, L.
Andropogon Virginicus, L.
Anychia dichotoma, Michx.
Apios tuberosa, Moench.
Aphyllon uniflorum, Torr. and Gray.
Arabis Drummondii, Gray. ?
Arabis Ludoviciana, Meyer.
Archemora rigida, DC.
Arenaria stricta, Michx.
Aristida tuberculosa, Nutt.
Aristolochia Serpentaria, L.
Artemisia biennis, Willd.
Aster carneus, Nees.
Aster ericoides, L.
Aster Nova^, Angliae, L.

var. roseus. Gray.
Aster oblongifolius, Nutt.

62 SUPPLEMENT.

Aster patens, Ait.
Aster prenanthoides, Muhl.
Aster sagittifolius, Willd.
Aster Shortii, Boot.
Astragalus Canadensis, L.
Bidens connata, Muhl.
Bidens cernua, L.
Blephilia ciliata, Raf.
Blephilia hirsuta, Benth.
Bcehmeria cylindrica, Willd.
Brassica campestris, L.
Bupleurum rotundifolium, L.
Cacalia suaveolens, L.
Carex Emmonsii, Dew. ?
Carex lanuginosa, Michx.
Carex umbellata, Schk. ?
Chenopodium ambrosioides, L.
Chenopodium urbicum, L.
Circaea alpina, L.
Cirsium arvense, Scop. ?
CoUinsonia Canadensis, L.
Convolulus arvensis, L. ?
Coreopsis tripteris, L.
Cornus alternifolia, L.
Cornus asperifolia, Michx. ?
Cornus sericea, L.
Crataegus Crus-galli, L.
Cuscuta decora, Chois.
Cuscuta glomerata, Chois.
Cuscuta Gronovii, Willd.
Cynthia Virginica, Don.

I

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 63

Cypripedium candidum, Muhl. ?
Daucus Carota, L.
Desmodium rotundifolium, DC.
Desmodium viridiflorum, Beck
Dioscorea villosa, L.
Dysodia chrysanthemoides, Lag.
Eleocharis acicularis, R. Br.
Epilobium angustifolium, L.
Epilobium coloratum, Muhl.
Erigeron strigosum, Muhl.
Euonymus Americanus, L.
Eupatorium altissimum, L. ?
Eupatorium sessilifolium, L.
Euphorbia corollata, L.
Euphorbia maculata, L.
Euphorbia Peplus, L. ?
Fedia radiata, Michx.
Galium trifidum, L.
Gentiana Andrewsii, Griseb.
Gentiana serrata, Gun.
Gentiana quinqueflora, I.am.
Gerardia sectacea, Walt.
Gerardia quercifolia, I\irsh.
Glyceria elongata, Trin. ?
Glyceria nervata, Trin.
Gnaphalium polycephalum, Michx.
Gnaphalium purpureum, L. ?
Gymnostichum Hystrix, Schreh.
Hepatica triloba, C'haix.
Heracleum lanatum, Michx.
Houstonia caerulea. L.

64 SUPPLEMENT.

Houstonia purpurea, L.
var. longifolia, Gray.
Humulus Lupulus, L.
Hypericum mutilum, L.
Hypericum sphserocarpon, Michx.
Ipomoea pandurata, Meyer.
Isopyrum biternatum, Torr and Gray.
Lathyrus palustris, L.
Lemna minor, L.
Lemna polyrrhiza, L.
Lespedeza violacea, Pers.
Liatris spicata, Willd.
Lilium superbum, L. ?
Liparis liliifolia, Rich.
Lobelia Kalmii, L. ?
Lobelia spicata, Lam,
Lonicera flava, Sims.
Lonicera parviflora, Lam. ?
Lophanthus nepetoides, Benth.
Lycopus rubellus, Moench.
Lycopus sinuatus, Ell.
Lysimachia lanceolata, Walt.
Lysimachia quadrifolia, L.
Myosotis laxa, Lehm.
Nabalus altissimus, Hook.
Nessea verticillata, H. B. K.
Ornithogalum umbellatum, L.
Panicum dichotomum, L.
Pedicularis Canadensis, L.
Phaseolus diversifolius, Pers ?
Phragmites communis, Trin.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. (j5

Physostegia Virginiana, Benth.
Poa compressa, L.
Polygonum acre, H. B. K.
Polygonum Pennsylvanicum, L.
Polygonum sagittatum, L.
Pyrus arbutifolia, L.
Ranunculus fascicularis, Muhl.
Rosa blanda, Ait.
Rosa micrantha, ,Smith.
Rosa rubiginosa, L.
Rubus Canadensis, L.
Rubus occidentalis, L.
Rudbeckia speciosa, Wend.
Rumex Brittanica, L.
Rumex verticillatus, L.
Salix longifolia, Muhl.
Salix nigra, Marsh.
Scirpus atrovirens, Muhl.
Scirpus Eriophorum, Michx.
Scirpus lineatus, Mich.x.
Scirpus pungens, Vahl.
Scutellaria galericulata, L. ?
Silene Armeria, 1-. ?
Silene noctiflora, I-. ?
Silphium laciniatum, L. ?
Silphium terebinthinaceum, L.
Slum lineare, Mi( h\.
Smilacina stellata, Desf.
Solidago stricta, .*\it. ?
Sorghum nutans, (iray.
Spartina cynosuroides, Wilkl.

{y{j SUPPLEMENT.

Spiraea opulifolia, L.
Stachys aspera, Michx.

var. glabra, Gray.
Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt.
Thalictrum purpurascens, L.
Thaspium aureum, Nutt.
Thasphium trifoliatum, Gray.
Trillium erectum, L.
Trillium nivale, Ridd.
Verbena officinalis, L. ?
Vibernum acerifolium, L.
Viola blanda, Willd.
Viola canina, L.

var. sylvestris, Regel.
Xanthium spinosum, L.
Zizia integerrima, DC.
Zygadenus glaberrimus, Michx.

SERIES 11.
CRYTOGAMOUS or FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

FILICES.
Pteris aqilina, L.

MUSCI.

Barbula convoluta, Hedw.

Bryum caespiticium, L.

Bryum capillare, Hedw. •

Fissidens decipiens.

Hypnum plumosum, Eu. Bry.

Schistidium apocarpum, Br. and Sch.

FLORA OF THE MIAMI VALLEY. 67

HEPATICiE.

Aneura sinuata,
Asterella hemisphcerica, Beauv.
Calipogeia Trichomanis, Corda.
Davallia rupestris,
Frullania fragilifolia,
Radula complanata, Dum.

FUNGI.

Agaricus Americanus, Peck.
Agaricus bombycinus, Schseff.
Agaricus campestris, L.
Agaricus cyathiformis, Bull.
Agaricus galericulatus, Scop.
Agaricus haematopus, P.
Agaricus infundibuliformis, Sch?eff.
Agaricus maximus, Fl. Wett.
Agaricus melleus, Fl. D.
Agaricus Morgani, Peck,
Agaricus sinuatus, Fr.
Agaricus strobiliformis, Vitt.
Agaricus ulmarius, Bull.
Agaricus vaginatus, Bull.
Boletus chrysenteron, Bull.
Boletus magnisporus, Frost.
Boletus strobilaceus, Scop.
Cantharellus cibarius, Fr.
Clavaria apiculata, Fr.
Coprinus micaceus, BulL
Coprinus plicatilis, Curt.
Coprinus radiatus, Bolt.

68 SUPPLEMENT.

Cortinarius violaceus, L.
Daedalea unicolor, Bull.
Hygrophorus cossus, Sow.
Lentinus cochleatus, P.
Lentinus Le Contei,
Lentinus vulpinus, Fr.
Lenzites betulina, L.
Marasmius androsaceus, L.
Polyporus abietinus, Dicks.
Polyporus adustus, Willd.
Polyporus frondosus, Fl. D.
Polyporus gilvus, Schwein.
Polyporus graveolens, Schwein.
Polyporus Morgani, Frost.
Polyporus picipes, Fr.
Polyporus radiatus, Sow.
Polyporus sulphureus, Bull.
Russula furcata, P.
Strobilomycesstrobilaceus, Berk.
Trogia crispa, P.

„., «.. .•.."-' «"«•" "'"■'' gen

'^TS'S""00173 3870

V

■^

>

\

yf

i