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filora of JNIeW isedford.
AND THE
8/iORES OF BUZZARD'S BAY,
WITH A
Procession of the Flowers.
E. W. HERVEY.
NEW BEDFORD:
E, Anthony & Sons, Incorp., Printers. 1891.
' BOUND TO PLEASE
/
p-1ora of rJ\eW Bedford.
AND THK
SHORES OF BUZZARD'S BAY,
WITH A
Procession of the Flowers.
E. W. HERVKY.
NEW BEDFORD:
E. Anthony & Sons, Incori)., Printers. 1891.
PREFACE.
"A Catalogue of tlie Plants found in New Bedford and its A^icinity," prepared by the present writer, was puhlislied in the year 1860.
In the lapse of thirty years many important changes have been made in the nomenclature of plants, occasioned in part by the ad- vances made in botanical science, and })artly l)y a recent determination to ado})t as far as possible tlie oldest specific names known to bot- anists, at least as far back as the time of Linna-us, in preference to more recent ones which have, inadvertently perhaps, been given to the same })lant.
These changes in some instances are so complete that in the absence of synonymes one would fail to recognize the }jlant 1iy its present name. The object of this work is to correct the nomenchiture of the earlier Catalogue, to supply omissions, and to make additions to the list of such plants as have been brought to my attention up to the present time, in accordance with the sixth edition of Gray's Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States.
The arrangement of "A Procession of the FU)wers," as in the for- mer edition, though unique, has its advantages :
One is enabled to see at a ghince what plants are coming into flower in each month and each part of the month, and a comparison with other catalogues where the dates of flowering have been kept is more easily made.
Such a comparison with "A List of Plants collected in the vicinity of Oquawka, 111., by Harry N. Patterson," in 1874, in which the dates of flowering of three successive years are partially given, dis-
closes the interesting fact that the season at Oquawka, which is on the Mississippi River, is much earlier than that of New Bedford by the sea, though both places are practically in the same latitude. The Spring plants of the former region l)lo(jming from ten to fifteen days earlier, and those of May, June, and Jul}', from three to four weeks earlier !
An article in the " Garden and Forest," date of Jan. 14, 1S91, on " Winter Flowers in Oregon," by E. W. Hammond, gives a list of eight interesting plants blooming the latter part of January. While the species mentioned are wholly unknown to New England, yet it is clear, from the fact of their early blooming and from the additional fact stated, that alders, hazels, and willows, bloom there early in Feb- ruary, "the alder in January if the Winter be mild," that the season on the Pacific coast, in latitude one degree farther north, is six weeks earlier than here !
The flowers of the same locality bloom from year to year with sur- ]n'ising regularity as to time, excepting an occasional variation of about a week in the Spring plants, so that a person desiring to search for a particular plant learns the exact time it is in bloom, and does not make a fruitless search by going too early or too late. A fVieiul of the author desired a s])ecimen of Acorus Calamus ; knowing of a lo- cality where it was found thirty years before, he visited the spot at the time indicated in the Catalogue and found it in full flower !
By this arrangement, furtheimore, the distribution of the genera through Spring, Summer, and Fall, and the prevailing colors of the flowers of each season are more readily ascertained.
The colors of the flowers, when seen by the critical eye of an artist, do not appear in a single instance to I)e absolutely pure, simple, and solid, but mixed and blended in varying degrees.
The favorite color of Nature in this region is yellow in its diflerent tints and combinations. In number of species there are as many of a
white or whitish color, but these are for the most part 'diminutive and inconspicuous. The yellows are more noticeable in Spring, owing to the size and abundance ot" the flowers of a few common species, such as buttercups, dandelions, potentillas, calthas, etc., ])ut there are really as many white flowered species, though the flowers are smaller.
Reds are not abundant at any time, but more common in the Sum- mer months. Purples are most frequent in August and September, when they rank next to the yellows, while the blues are more larethan any other color, and flowers of this hue are small in size, with the ex- ception of the Iris, Lupine, Chicory, Aster, Pontederia, and Gentian. Nature seems to have appropriated this color for the sky and sea, as she has the green to mantle the earth, while she uses the white, yellow, juirple, and red, as gems to decorate the whole by a contrast of colors most pleasing to the eye.
The percentage of each color, as to number of species, is as follow's : white, 33; yellow, including orange, 33: red and blue purples, 15: red, including crimson, scarlet, and rose, 12 ; blue, 7.
In collecting a Flora of a populous district it is somewhat difficult to determine what plants ai'e entitled to be recorded as growing spon- taneously, and what are not, owing to garden escapes, which are mostly transient or mere waifs. If every such plant were recorded, the list would be considerably increased. The few })lants of this class are noted as being " escapes about gardens." There are here, in fact, two distinct floras, one the natural flora of the country, and the other the flora of the town or city.
In a city like New Bedford, with ample grounds around the dwellings, and where the citizens have a marked taste for ornamental plants, the flora of the city is quite difterent from that of the country, and it would seem to be an inexcusable omission to take no notice of the latter.
I have therefore noted in the Procession of the Flowers the more conspicuous of such cultivated trees, shrubs, and vines, the same being-
6
printed in italics, but have not referred, except incidentally, to the constantly varying herbaceous annuals, etc., of the parterre. The time given in the Procession of the Flowers is the time at which they commence to bloom, which was ascertained from an observation of several years. I have endeavored not to place the date too early, but at such a time as a collector might reasonably expect to find the flow- ers. The dates given will be found to apply fairly well for Massachu- setts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
A lover of wild flowers has planted in the woods and fields about Nonquitt : Hepatica acutiloba, Sanguinaria Canadensis, Tiarella cordi- folia, Asarum Canadense, Trillium erectum, Viola Canadensis, Calluna vulgaris, and Cytisus scoparius. These plants are not native, but ap- pear to be well established, and doubtless will in rime become dissemi- nated.
The latitude of New Bedford is 41 deg. 88 min. north latitude ; av- erage mean temperature for the past 78 years, 48.39 degrees Fahren- height (extreme range for the past eight years, from 10^^ deg. below to 91 deg. above zero) ; and average annual rainfall for the past 77 years, 46| inches, as shown by the records of Capt. Thos. R. Rodman.
There are no very high elevations of land in this district, the high- est being near Faunce's Corner, which is two hundred feet above the sea level.
I am indebted to Mr. Henry Willey for some of the rarer ferns and orchids, to Mr. Rol)ert C. Ingraham for the valuable list of Musci and Hepatica% page 73, the foregoing gentlemen of this city, and to Dr. E. Lewis Sturtevant, of South Framingham, who has botanized for two seasons about Nonquitt, and generously given me the results of his researches, thereby adding to the completeness of the Flora.
The whole number of plants enumerated as growing spontaneously, including Hepaticse and Musci, is 1228; cultivated, not native and largely of foreign origin, not including garden annuals, '2'!'^ ; total.
1456. Mr. Henry Willey's " List of North American. Lichens," pub- lished in 1878, contains 350 species and varieties growing in this dis- trict, which if added to the foreiroino; makes a grand total ot 180B plants whose names have been determined, 99 per cent, of which, or all but about tifteen species, have been found within a radius of seven or eight miles of City Hall.
The Fungi and Algre, which are abundant and of great variety, have not yet been investigated.
In the determination of a number of the more difficult species, I have consulted with Dr. Sereno Watson, of Harvard University, and with James L. Bennett, Esq., Curator of Brown University. I should also mention in this connection my valued friend, the late Thomas A. Greene, whose knowledge of our Flora was of much benefit to me in my earlier researches.
Eliphalet Williams Hekvey.
Neiv Bedford, Mass., May 1, 1891.
PROCESSION OF THE FLOWERS
Plants Blooming from March 15th to April 1st.
Aracece.
*S3'raplocHrpus IVptidus. Skunk cabbage. B*»gg"y ground, Mar. 1 to May.
Caryophyllacefv.
tStfllaria media. Chickwced. Very eoniinou throuuii year.
Coinpositce.
fSeneeio vulgaris, Gi-oundsel. VVeed in gardens, &c.
Eriracece.
Epig;ea repens. Mayflower. RusselFs Mills. Marion, Ware-
ham. &e. Cruclfeyfe. Draba verna, Wliitlow-grass. Weed in gardens, infrequent,
blooms six weeks. Iridacece. XCrocus v/'niiis, Croeus. Gardens and lawns.
Ma n nnc iilac<'n' .
HfUehorHS ni(i<n\ Christmas i-ose. Gardens, November to Mar.
Apocynacefe.
Vinca minor. Periwinkle. Gardens.
*.S. fii'tidus is prolialjly tlie earliest-blooming- plant, aithou^h Kpi,ua»a I'ollows very closely. This year (1S91) it was in flower Fel). •24tli. This leader of the Procession of Flowers very appro- priately has a somewhat marshal-like appearance, with its thick helmet or spathe to protect its head of flowers from the snows ami cold northerly wincls. It has a rank, ilisau'recalile odor, but not the loathsome smell of smlUix herbticea.
t These plants can be found commonly in flower in sheltered spots, during the Winter months, and they bloom throughout the year. Also the following have been foinid in mild Winters in the montlis of .January and February, viz. : Capsella fhirsa-jmstoris, Drahu verna, Sperffula arvensis, Cerastiiim vukjatum, Taraxdr.niii officinale, I'nn annua, and Finca mhior.
}: The Crocus is apparently spontaneous in some old lawns, where it lilooms annmg the grass; or at least it persists for many years.
10
From April 1st to 15th.
Viola C€(e.
Viola rotiindifolia. » Round-leiived violet.
Found spariujily in the woods north of Allen st. and east odorata, English violet.
Alnus seiTulata,
Cupuliferw.
Smooth alder.
incana? Corylus Americana, rostrata, avellana atropti rpnrca ,
Speckled alder. Wild hazel -uut. Beaked hazel-nut. Purple hazel-nut.
Sanunculacete.
Hepatica acutiloba, Hepatica.
Sang'uinaria Canadensis, Blood-root.
Salicacefe.
Glaucous willow. American aspen. Large-toothed aspen. White poplar. Lombard}^ poplar.
Coniferre.
Juniperus Virginiana, Red cedar.
*communis. Common juniper.
comimmU, var. Hihernica^ Irish juniper.
Cham aecy parts sphferoidea, White cedar.
Thuya oecidentalis, Arbor-vitiB.
Taxus baccata, var. Hiberuica. Irish yew.
Salix discolor, Populus trenuiloides,
grandidentata,
alba,
dila.tata,
Thuya Warreana.,
Siberica,
Hoveyii,
pyramidaJis., Bktinispora obtnsa,
do. vor. nana,
plumosa aurca,, Taxodium distichnm,
Ai-bor-vit;e.
Japan c^-press.
Am. bald cypress. Liabiatfe.
Lamium amplexicaule, Dead-nettle.
Woods, rare, of Slocum road; b. till May. Spontaneous in lawns.
Boi'dering streams, swamps ;
very common. Bor. streams; not common. Open woods, copses ; f req't.
Lawns.
Not native. See Preface.
By brooks and low wet gr'ds. Woods; frequent.
" " [taneous.
Streets, for shade, also spon- Lawus in Fairhaven.
Dry, rocky hills; common. Several places in Dartmouth. Lawns and cemeteries. Swamps; common. [tive. Lawns, also escaped ; not na- Lawns. Lawns.
Waste grounds.
*Tlie specimens of .1. cuninuinis which liave been lound were all jn-ostratc, and usually spread- inj;- in a circular foi-ni.
11
From April 1st to 15th.
Conipositfv.
Tiissilago Farfura, ' Coltsfoot.
Equisetacefv.
Equisetuni arveuse, Horsetail,
sylvaticum, "
liinosuni, '•
Wet places ; rare.
Moist, gravelly soil. Wet, shady places. Eochester; found June 1st.
Urticacefe.
Ulnius Americana, American elm.
*fiilva, Slippery elm.
rncemosa. Cork elui.
cnmpestris, ICiigiish elm.
do. var. Camperdntrii. Weei)ing elm.
Sapindacew .
Acer rulwum, I'ed maple.
t sncchdrimim., Sugar maple.
spirutum^ ^lountain maple.
Pennsylvanicum, Striped maple.
dasycarpiim, White maple. var. cut-leaf weppi III/, "' "
Negitiuin aceroides. Ash-leaved maple.
Coruus hiascula., Cornelian cherry tree. Gardens.
Thi/inelfi'te.
Daphne Mezereuui, Daphne. Gardens.
Moist woods; common. Cultivated for shade.
Ornamental.
Wet woods; common. Conunon as a shade tree. Lawns.
a
Streets and Lawns.
Lawns.
Lawns. &c.
From April 15th to May 1st.
Pojudus halsamifera,
var. candicans. Balm of Gilead. Conunon in streets and yards;
Bolleana. Pyramidal poplar. Lawns. [adv
Saxifragacece.
Clirysosplenium Americanum, Golden saxifi-age. Cold, wet woods: frequent.
Abundant in the wet woody just west of Fiiirhaven R. R. bridge le;i<ling to Seontictit Necl?, on the
south side of tlie track.
* A few seedlings from this tree have been notified about the city.
t Mr. Charles Bhss states that wlien he was a boy lie liuew of a sugar-maple that grew in the woods on Clarli's Point, wliich was tapped for sap. The woods where it grew liave since been cut ofl". This appears to have been a solitary instance. It is doubtful if the sugar-maple now can be found anywhere within twenty miles of the coast.
12
From April 15th to May 1st.
Crticiferte.
^Capselhi bursa-pastoris, Sheplioid"- jxirse.
A very coiiMinoii weed; b. till Xoveniber.
Cypevaceft'.
Carex Pennsylvaiiica, Sedge.
varia, •'
Gratninefe.
Poa annua, I>ow >i>eai-i>rass.
liduracew.
tLindera Benzoin, Spiee Itush.
Coniposita'. Antennaria plantaginifolia, Plantain-leaved everlast- Sterile field*; common. Taraxacum officinale, Dandelion. [ing. Very common ; b. sparingly
Dry fields; common. Dry woods; frequent.
Common; b. till November Marshj' woods; frequent.
Rosacea'.
Potentilla Canadensis, < imjuo-foi
Eriraeew. Arctostaphjios Uva-ursi, Bearben-y
Chiogenes seri)yllifolia.
till October. \'erv common.
Cassandra calvculata.
'J'remont, Onset, A:c., May 1. Creeping snowberry. Bogs near IJowland's si)ring. IjCatlier-leaf. Borders of bogs; b. 1 mo.;
common.
Myrleacea'.
Myrica asplenifolia. Sweet feiM.
Gale, Sweet gale.
Callitricfiacrre.
Callitriclie heterophylla. Water stai-wort.
Ranaiiralacea'.
Anemone nomorosa, ^V'ood anemone.
var. (|uin(|iiefolia, Five-leaved anemone
Caltha palustris. Marsh marigold.
Violacefc.
Violii blanda. Sweet white violet.
LabiaUe. Nepeta glechonia, Gill-over-the-gi'ou nd.
Sterile pastures; conution. Borders of marshes; com'n.
Muddy pools: b. tili Sejtt.
Border of woods; b. 1 mo. Brooks and maishes ; I). 1 mo.
Wet places; common.
About dwellings and waste places.
* See note, page 9.
t The filial! greenish-yellow tlowers ;ire easily recogni/eil at a distance of several yards. The shrub may also be identified by the jjeeuliar white-dotted and granulated surface of its trunk and branches. Some flower buds gathei-ed Feb. 24tli of this year, which were then somewhat swollen, on being put in a vase of water bloomed JNIarch 24th.
13
From April 15thjto May 1st.
Oleaceoi.
Forsythia sitsprusn. \\ee\nni!; Forsythia. Gardens.
Fnrtunii, Fortune's •' ''
viriclissima, tireenest
TJiyinelfvacece.
Dirca pahtstn's, Moosewood. (iardens.
KupJioi^biaceoe.
Bnxus sfrnpervireiin. Box tree. Gaixlens.
Elceagnaceff. Shf-phcrdia argentca, Buffalo berry. Gardens.
ConiposiUp.
Bellis perenms, English daisy. Gardens and lawns.
From May 1st to 10th.
Saacifragacea? .
Saxifraga Virginiensis, Early saxifrage. Thin soil on ledges ; common.
*do. forma floie pleiio. •• ••
Violace(f.
Viola primuL-efoiia. Prinu-ose-leaved violet. Damp or dry soil; b. 1 mo.
i,.,o-ittata, Arrow-leaved violet. Dry soil : blooms 1 niontli.
lanceolata. Lance-leaved violet. Damj) or wet soil ; b. 1 mo.
palmata var. cucullata. Common blue violet. Com'n, low grounds : b. 1 mo
pedata. Bird-foot violet. Sandy soil ; b. 1 mo.
caninavar. Muhlenbergii. Dog violet. Wet open woods; b. 1 mo.
Canadensis. Canada violet. Gardens. (See preface.)
,i.i,.olor, I'ansy. Gardens and escaped.
Fomiil ill a iiieiulow near South Dartmouth cemeterj'.
pnbpsrens. Downy yellow violet. Gai-dens; b. 1 mo.
Hosacen'.
Fra'-aria Mrginiana. Strawberry. Fields, etc.; common.
var. Ulinoensis, " " frequent.
.V •• Not verified by fruit; rare.
\melancbier Canadensis. Shad-hush. Dry, open woodlands ; com.
var. CO oblongifolia, •• I^ow, moist grounds ; com.
*Dr. E. L. Sturtevaiit.
NOTE.-The trees commence to ,.ut forth their leaves a. lolh.ws : Ma> 1st, some cultivate.l wil- lows, the horse chestnut, ati.l larch; May 10th, red maple, black oaks, poplars, birches, beech, wil- lows elm.iron-woo.l, (Carpinus,) ami wild black cherry (P. serotina) ; May ISth, buttonwooil, ash, tupeio and bald cypress (Taxodium) ; May -i.ith, Catalpa, Kentucky cotlee-tree, and honey-locust.
14
From May 1st to 10th.
Rosacece.
Pruims Cei-asus, Cultivated cherry. Roadsides; escaped.
*doniestioa, Cultivated plum. " ''
Cerasns nvinm, aVxi plena. Double flower'g cheny. Cultivated in gardens.
Prunus Pissardii, ('riuison-leaf prune. " •'
Pijrits Japouica. Japan quince. Gaixieus.
Kammculacea'.
Coptis trifolia, Goldthread. Boggy woods, near hendocks
and cedars ; b. 1 mo.
Anemonella thalictroides, Rue-Anemone. Woods, rare.
Aetaea alba, Wliite baneberry. Woods near Smith Mills ; time
of flowering not noted. L ilia r ere.
tErythronium Americanum, Dog's-tooth violet. Rare.
Scroph ularlfi cew . Veronica serpyllifolia, Thyme-leaved speedwell. Fields and lawns,
peregrina. Purslane speedwell. Garden weed,
arvensis, Corn speedwell. Cultivated grounds.
Ericfice<i\ Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum, Dwarf bluebei'iy. Dry hills and pastures ; com.
Andromeda Jlorihnnda^ Andromeda. Gardens.
Sajclfi'(i<j(irea', Ribes rubruni. \li?(\ currant. Escajjcd from gardens.
vur. subglandulosum, Wild red currant. Cold, wet woods'; rare,
oxyacanthoides. Common gooseberry. Roadsides, pastures, &c.
floridum, \Vild black currant. Gardens; rarely escaped.
aitrc.um, Missouri cui-rant. Garilens. ■
Phinffiffinacea', Plantago lanceolata, Ripplegrass. Very common.
Araliacea\ Aralia trifolia. Dwarf ginseng. With anemone and Viola
blanda. Cyperacew. jCarex folliculata. Sedge,
intumescens, "
utriculata. '•
*0n the Cove road, east of Bliss' Corner, there are about twenty small plum trees beautiful in tlovver, which probably originated liy suckers from cultivated trees.
tTliis plant was once abundant in a urove near the Wamsutta jSIills, but it has been comiiietelj' eradicated.
J The Carices are found for tlic most i)art in marslies, bogs, swales and low groumls, and flower <luring the month of IMay and the early part of .June, but mature specimens needed to identify the species can be found all through the season till October.
15
From May 1st to 10th.
Cyperacew.
Sedffe.
Carex buUata, lurida. hysti-ioina, Pseudo-Cypevus,
var. Aineiieana, vestita, filiforrais,
*var. latifolia, vulgaris, stricta, crinita, virescens, *arctata,
debilis var. Riidg'ei, gTacilliiiia. flava, var. viridula, pallescens, conoidea, laxiflora,
var. varians, *tetauiea, aurea, communis, polj'trieholdes, stipata, vulpiiioidea, rosea,
Muhleubergii, *cephalopli<)ra, echiuata var. cephalantha,
do. var. microstachys, canescens,
var. vulgaris, trisperma, tribuloides. *silicea, straminea,
do. var. frenea,
do. var. aperta, Eleocharis tenuis, palustris,
Sandv soil.
Low meadows.
Drv hill-sides.
Sterile soils.
Spike-rush.
Bogs, mai-shes, &c.
* In herb. Dr. E. L. Stnrtevant, and ileturniined by Prof. L. H. Baik'y.
16
From May 1st to 10th.
Juncacece.
Luzula campestris. . Wood-rush.
Granilnetv.
Anthoxanthuin odoratuui. Sweet-srented vei". g-rass. Meadows, &o. : common.
Sallcacew.
Common in dry soil.
Sallx lucida, fragilis, alba,
rostrata,
humilis,
tristris,
sericea,
*petiolaris,
purpurea,
vitelina BritzensiH,
nigra,
Bahylonica,
var. pendula,
Shining willow. Crack willow. White willow.
Beaked willow. P]-airie willow. Dwarf gray willow. Silk}' willow. Petioled willow. Purple willow. Crimson bark willow. Black willow. W^eepiug willow. Kilmarnock weep, wil
Lunaria rediviva,
Houstonia c;«rulia,
Betula lenta, lutea,
populifolia, papyrifera,
Ostrya Virginica, Carpinus Carolinian
Acer campestre,
pseitdo-platanus, platanoides, Japonicum, polymorphum.
Cruciferw,
Hone.sty.
Ruhiacete.
Bluets. ^ — Innocence.
Betulacete.
Cherr}^ birch. Yellow birch. White birch. Canoe birch,
Cupulifercv.
Hop-Hornbeam. a. Iron-wood.
Sapindacete.
English maple. Hycamore maple Norway maple. Japanese maple.
Along streams.
Davis Fai-m, Allen street.
A large tree ; common about
dwellings. Common. Drj' pastures, &c. ; common.
Common.
Along streams, &c.
Lawns.
Uuial Cemetery.
Lawn.s.
Planted for ornament.
Lawns ; for ornament.
Escaped about gardens. Old fields; frecpxent.
Woods: conunon.
Dry woods; common. Norton ; a single tree.
Moist woods: common. Along streams ; common.
Lawns, May 10th.
Streets and lawns. M;iy 101 h.
II ■• ;;
Lawns, May 10th. Lawns.
Dr. E. L. Sturtt'vaut.
17 From May 1st to 10th.
Magnoliaceie.
Magnolia conspicua^ White magnolia. Lawns.
purpurea, Purple niaonolia. ''
Soulangeana, Soulauges magnolia. •'
tripetala, •'
stellata, ''
spcciosa, '•
Berber i(lace<r . Mahonia aquifoUum. lloUy-lejived niahonia. Gardens.
Conifera^. Picca nigra. Black spruce. Cultivated. Not native.
alha. White spruce.
excelsa, Xorwaj- spruce. " "
pungens, Colorado hlue spruce. " •'
Ahics balsanieu, Balsam fir. '• •'
Xordmauiiiana, Nordmanu's fir. •' •'
Dcniglasii, Douglas' " " '•
Larix Americana, Am. larcVi. " "
Rutaeew.
Xantlto.i-iiluiii Americannm, Prickly ;ish. CUiltivated. Xot native.
From May 10th to 20th.
lianuneiilacefe .
A(iuilegia Canadensis. Wild coiumhine. About rocks and ledges.
vulgaris, Garden columbine. Parely escaped from gardens. Kanunculus abortivus, Small-fiower'd crowfoot. Woods along streams ; freq't.
recurvatus. Hooked crowfoot. Wet woods; frequent.
bulbosus, Bulbous buttercuj). Fields: common.
aci-ls. Tall t)uttercup. •■ '• b. till Se])t.
septentilonalis, T.ow. wet grnd's ; b. till Oct.
Scrophulariacea'.
Castilleia coccinea, Scarlet painted-cup. Fairhaven, s. of K. IJ. ; scarce.
Pedicularis Canadensis, Wood betony. Pastures and fields: com"n.
Liillacew.
Oakesia sessilifolia, Fvuiaria s. L. Damp woods; common.
Graniiuew.
Hierochloe borealis, Holy grass. Marshes, neai' shore.
Bromus tectorum, Brome grass. Weed about the streets.
Alopecurus geniculatus. Floating foxtail grass. Wet meadows ; frequent.
18
From May 10th to 20th.
C (iryojihyllacea' .
Buda rubra. Sand spurrey.
marina, Seaside spurrey,
*var. (V) ininoi'. fCerastiuni viscosuin,
fvulgatiun.
arvense, S igina proc'unihpus, Speriiula arvensis.
Minor s))urrey. Mouse-ear chiekweed. Larger mouse-ear do. Field chiclvweed. Pearlwort. Corn spurrey.
Papaveracece.
Chelidonium niajus. Celandine.
Malvaceoi.
Malva rotund! tdlia. Common mallow.
Polenioniacea'.
Phlox sul)ulata. Ground ])ink.
Cruciferce.
Cardamine hirsuta,
var. parviflora. Arabis perfoliata, Raphauus Jvai)liauisir
sativus, Nasturtium Armoi-aci Brassica {ov Slnapis)
alba.
uig-j-a,
oleracea,
Sinapistrum,
(.•ampesti'is. Barbarea vulgaris, Alyssum maritimum,
*calycininn,
lihododcndron KMiodn
Persica vulgaris, Pyrus Mains.
Bitter cress.
'['(nver mustard, um. Wild radish.
Garden radish. 11. Horseradish.
Papa, Common turnip.
Wliite nmstaid.
Black mustard.
Cabbage.
English charlock
Rutabaga.
Winter cress.
Sweet alyssum.
Field alyssum.
Erirdcew.
la, Phodora.
Itosacew.
Common peach. Common apple.
Dry. sandy soil; till Oct. Wet. sandy soil, neai' sea- shore; till Oct. Wet, sandy soil. Grassy places. Fields, everywhere. Cul. in gardens and escaped. Springy or moist places. Cultivated fields.
Commonly near dwellings.
b. till Nov.
Rarely escaped from gardens.
Brooks and marshy places. Dry soil.
Palmer's Island ; rare. Weed in fields, waste places. Occasionally in neg. grounds. Escaped from cultivation. Freq. in neglected gr'ds, &c.
Low grounds, roadsides, &c. Gardens, and occa. spontan's. Lawn at Nonquitt.
Swampy ground. Acushuet.
Often hy roadsides, &c.
Dr. E. L. Sturtevaiit. t See note, page 9.
19
From May 10th to 20th.
Flowerine: almond. Gardens.
Rosacece.
Aim/f/dnhif!, (Sjm. Pruniis,)
Sint'iisis rosea, Spirwa Thunher(/u\ Thunber^'s spira'a. Gardens.
var. FJorc plcnn. Bridal wreath. '•
Korri'i Japonica, Corehorus. " b. till Nov.
Pi/nff! Malus Parhmanii, Japanese ci'ab. Lawns.
Cultivated varieties of thepear, apple, peach, plum, iiitil I'Oth tlie quince.
RhaninacefV.
I^lianinus alnifoliu. Swamp buekthorn
Illecebracea'.
Scleranthus animus, Knawel.
Euphorbiacew .
Euphorbia Cypai'issias, Garden spurg'e.
Olearew.
*Fi'axinus Americana. White ash.
viridis, Green ash.
Aracew.
Arisa'ma trii>hyllum, Indian turnip.
Laut^acea'.
Sassafras officinale, .Sassafras.
Swami)s : infreijuent.
A weed in gravellj- places.
< 'om. : escaped from cai-dens.
Ivich, moist woods ; common. Alono; streams or in swamps.
Ainetitacew .
Snlinhurut Adiantifolia,, Maiden-hair ti'ee
Thy^HeUeacew.
Daphne Cneorum. Daphne.
Wet woods; conunon. Rich woods ; common. Lawns. (Tardens. From May 20th to June 1st.
E^ncacea'.
tGaylussacia resinosa, Black hucklel)erry. Connnon in dry soil.
Vaccinium vacillans, Low blueberry.
corymbosum. Swamp blueberr_v. Com. in swami)S and lowi^'rds.
var. atrococcum, " " " " '•
*G. B Emerson, in liis "Trees and Shrubs of Mass.," states that " an ash-leaf ruhl)e(l upon tlic sweHings caused liy mosquitoes removes the itching and soreness immediately."
t A white variety of this species is occasionally brought from the neighboring towns for sale, l)ut in small quantities. A small tract of land in Berkley about lifty feet square has borne au annual crop of perhaps a ((uart of white huckleberries for forty years or more. A few bushes bearing the ordinary black huckl berry are interspersed with those hearing the white variety. The white van- etj- has also been found in East Fairhaven,
20
From May 20th to June 1st.
Ericacece.
*Leuforh()e raceiiiusa. Rhododendron nudiflornni
calendulacenm^
mollis.
(Thent^
arboresrens,
inaximum,
Cataiobiense and n dozen or inure hahrids. Azalea Ainoemi., (Chinese azalea
Leucothoe. Purple azalea. Flame-colored azalea.
Sniooth azalea. Rhododendron,
Wet or moi.«r thiekets. Woods. Xorth Dartmouth. Gardens.
Hypoxis ei-ecta,
Prunus inaritima, Pyrus arhutifolia.
var. nielanoearpa.
Americana,
aiicuparia,
var. quercifolia. CratiBgus coccinea, Crus-<>alli, Ox^'acantha,
SauL-ifra
Tiarella cordifolia.
Aniaryllidacefe .
Star o-i-ass.
Rosiicexe.
Beaeli plum. Reddi.eh-truited ehoke-
beri-y. Blaek-fruited do. Am. mountain asli. European mountain ash. Oak-leaved ash. White thorn. Cockspur thorn. Eno-lish Hawthorn.
Ifrdijaeeie.
False mitre-wort.
Jjegutninosce .
Lupinus pereunis. Lupine.
Medicago lupulina, Black medick.
l^ritnulctcece.
Trientalis Americana, Star-tlower.
Geraniace(e.
(ieranium niaculatuni, Wild crane's-bill.
Carolinianum. Carolina crane's-bill.
Lawn;-
Connnon ; b. till Sept.
Xear seashore; connnon.
Common: low, moist ground.
Common.
Lawns.
Pastures and thickets; com.
"' '• intreq't.
Lawns, and also spontaneous.
See Preface.
Var. b. and w. : sandy fields Waste places.
Moist woods; connnon.
Open woods; common. Not common.
*The slender racemes of reildish purple flower buds of L. racemosa are formed, as are those of Cassandra, the previous season, and as early as November, after the leaves have fallen, they are readily recognized, together with the brown berry-shaped pods still containing some seeds, while often a few inches below may be seen the siill drier, weather-beaten and empty gray capsules of the year before. Thus representatives of three seasons are visible on the same spray.
21
From May 20th to June 1st.
Co7nposit(e.
Erio-eron b(Mjlclifoliii«5. , Robin's plantain. Fields.
Senet'io aniens; '-^-p-*^'-^^-^-^ Go](leirra<j\voi-t. T,ow. wet grounds.
Krigia Yirninica. Dwarf dandelion. Ledges and dry soil,
var. dieiiotonia, A month later.
C (try ophy liar ew .
Silene antirrhina. .Sleepy cateliHy. Sandy waste plaees.
Arenaria sei-])yUitolia. Thyme-leaved sandwort. " •'
lateriflora, Sandy soil, neai' shore.
peploides, .'Seashore sandwort Sands of the seashore.
Lychnis diurna, Red lyehins. Rather com. garden esca|)e.
Polyyonarete.
Rumex acetoselhi. Field sorrel. FiVer}' where in fields, etc.
Pilu'um Ttluipdnticiihi. Pie rhubarb. Cultivated.
i > rolmnchacefv .
Ai)hyllon uniflorum. One-tlowr'd cancer-root. Damp woodlands.
Ot'chidacea'.
Cyi)ripedinm acaule, I^ady's slipper. Dry woods; common,
rjstei'a cordata, Twayljlade. Cold, damj) woods.
*convallaroides. '• >i ^i
Corallorhiza innata. C<)ral-root. " "
*odontoi-hi7,a, '' '' "'
Arethusa bulbosa, Arethusa. lioggy places ; common.
Pogonia verticillata, Pogonia. Cold, damji woods.
Microstylis monophyllcjs. Adder's-month.
tLiparis liliifolia, Twayblade. '* *'
Lceselii, •' Bogs.
Borrayluacetv.
Mjosotis verna. Scorpion grass. Drj-. samly ground.
Ranunculacete .
Thalictrum dioicum. Early meadow-rue. Rocky wootls, etc.
Cor}iaee<v.
Cornus florida. Flowering dogwood. Rich woods; b. two weeks.
var. rubra. Red flowering dogwood. Lawns.
Berberiddcete.
Berberis vulgaris. Barberry. Naturalized.
Podophythuii peliatwn., Mandrake. Gardens.
*H.Willey. tT. A.Greene.
22
From May 20th to June 1st.
Quereus alba,
bicolor,
ilicifolia,
Muhloiil)eri;ii':'
prinoides,
stellata,
palustris.
foecinea.
var. tiiictoria. rohnr, Fagus ferruijinea,
/iiirpiirca^
Cupuliferce.
White oak. Swarap white oak. Scfub oak.
Yellow chestnut oak. Low chestnut oak. Post oak. Pin oak. Scarlet oak. Y'ellow-barked oak. English oak. American beech. Purple-leaved beech.
Platanacete.
Platanus occidentalis. Buttonwood.
Conifertv.
Pinus Strobus. rigida,
resinosa^ Gemhrn, nngho, sylvestrc, Tsuga Canadensis,
.Juglans cineiea,
nigra, Carya tomentosa,
porcina.
alba.
White pine. Pitch pine. Austrian pine, lied pine.
Scotch pine. Hemlock.
Jnylandaeea' .
Butternut. Black walnut. Mocker-nut. Pig-nut. Shag-baik hickory.
A if uifoliiwew.
Nemoi>antlies fascicularis, Mountain holly.
T/dlacea',
Maianthemum Canadeiise, False Solomon's seal.
Smilacina stellata, '' "
Pol\'gonatum bifloruni, Ornithogalum unibellatum, Convallaria majaljs,
Smaller Solomon's seal. Star-of-Bethlehem. Taly of the valley.
Common.
Swamps; common.
Sandy soil ; conmion.
Pvare.
Nonquitt, &c. ; fi-equent.
Cottage City.
Low, wet gi-ounds.
Connnon.
Lawns.
Woods; i-ather (M)ninion.
Lawns.
Smith Mills. &c.. also in city.
( 'ommon. Lawns.
u u
Sw^amiiy or wet woods; com.
Near dwellings; not native.
Lawns.
Dry hills and uplands.
Lakeville. near Myricks, &c.
Wet woods; connnon.
Moist woods: common. Connnon on Marsh Island,
ttc. ; b. two weeks. Woodlands. Escaped about gai'deqs,
23
From May 20th to June 1st. Liliacete.
Aspariigus officinalis, Till limn erect inn,
Giii-den asparagus. Erect trilliuni.
Nodding trilliuni. Painted trilliuni.
cernuiun. erythrocari)uni.
Fit ices.
Osniunda cinnanioniea. Cinnamon tern.
C'laytoniuna, Flowering tern.
Mi/rieacew.
Myrica cerifera. Bayberry.
Nijmpluvacew. Nuphar advena, Yellow pond-lily.
Crucifera'.
Sisyml)rium officinale, Hedge mustard.
Lejiidimn Virginicum. Wild pepi)ergrass.
ruderale. *campestre.
Field Solanace(e.
T.ycium vulgare. Matrimony vine.
Funia Haeefv.
Corydalis glauca, Pale corydalis.
Saphtdacecv.
yEscalds Hippocastan iiin, Hoi<;e-chestnut.
Pacia, ■ Hed buclieye.
Jtuva var. purpuranrens, Sweet buckeye.
Oleacew.
Syrinna vidnaris^ Common lilac.
Pcrska, Persian lilac.
St{/racacea\
Halesi(( tetraptera. Snow-drop tree.
Cdjtrifoliacefv.
Lonkera Tartarira. Tartarian honeysuckle. Gardens
ciliata, Fly
Xylosteum^ "
Japonica var. HaJli. Japanese " "
reticulata aurea, Honeysuckle. "■
Escaped to waste places. Planted in woods near Non-
quitt. See Pretace. Cold, damp w'oods, Dartm'h. '' " N. Dartmouth.
TjOw. wet grounds ; common.
Sandy soil; common. Ponds and ditches: common.
Common weed; b. till Nov.
Less common.
Old tields ; infrequent.
Gardens and escap. ; b. t. Oct. Rocky places: not common. Planted in lawns.
Vars. white and violet; gard. Gardens.
Gardens.
*Dr. E, L. Sturtevaut.
24
From May 2Qth to June 1st.
MagnoliacefB.
Mnt/uoJia irmhreUa, Umbrella tree. Gardens.
acuminata. Cucumber tree. "
Platanacete.
Platanux orioitalis. Oriental plane-tree. Lawns.
Calycanthaceie.
Calvcanthus ^Jloridas. Carolina allspice. Gardens.
la'rigati(s, '' " "
Leguininosa'.
Wistaria fniti'srcns, Common wistaria. Gai-dens.
sinensis, Chinese blue wistaria. •'
Cytisus Luburnam, Laburnum. "
*scoparius, Scotch broom. Esicaped. See Preface.
Cerris Canadensis. Red l)ud. Lawns.
Rosiicew.
Spircea, ? Gardens.
Exochorda rirandiflora, "
La7'dizabaleft\
Akehia qninata, Japanese climber. Gardens.
Schrophtilariacea'. Paidotcnia iiaperialis. Paulownia. Lawns; time of fl. not noted.
Berberidacece.
Berheris TTiunheryii, Thunbei-g"s barberr\'. Gardens. &c.
purpurea^ Purple-leaved barberry. "
From June 1st to 10th.
Ranuticulacece .
Kanunculus sceleratus. Cursed crowfoot. Ditches, &c. : frequent.
Leguininosfe.
Trifolium pratense, Red clover. Conimon ; b. till Xov.
repens. White clover. •'
procumbens, Low hop-clover. " ''
var. minus, " "
hybridum, Alsike clover. Less common.
i)irarnatnm, French clovei'. Garden at Nonquitt.
Latliyrus maritimus, Beach pea. Sea beaches; b. till Sept.
Planted on rocks near Head ot the River, ami also in several places at Nonciiiitt.
25
From June 1st to 10th.
f? / , ^ ■ Mosacem.
Rubus ocei^l^ntali^, Black raspberr}^
villosus, High blackberry,
var. huuiitusus, •• ••
Canadensis, Low •'
Potentilla Anserina, Silver-weed.
Galiuiu Apariue,
Huhiacece.
Goo?;e-g-rass. ConipoHitce.
Chrysantheniuin
I.euoanthemuui. \Vhite-weed.
Paitheniuui, Feverfew.
Cnicus horridulus, Yellow thistle.
Hieraeinm venosuni, Kattlesnake-weed.
auraiitiaeuni.
O)mmon.
Ifiver banks, &('., Dartmouth and VVareham.
Wet, shaded places ; coni'n.
( 'onmion.
IJarely escap. about gardens. Pastures, &c. ; common. Drvtields; common.
Borrfightacefe.
Asperugo procumbens. A prickly weed.
VniheUifem'.
Herac^leum lanatum, Cow i)arsnip.
('ai-um ("arui, Caraway.
Zizia aurea, Zizia.
Osmorrliiza longistylis. Sweet Cicely.
Onagracece.
Oenothera pumila. Evening piimrose.
JRhattmucew.
IJhamnus catliartica. Buckthorn.
Iridacefv.
Sisyrinchium angustifoliuni. Blue-eyed grass.
aneeps, ■' '"
Iris versicolor, Larger blue flag.
prismatica. Slender "' ''
Aracece.
Acorus Calamus, Sweet flag.
Naiadacece.
Triglochin niaritima. Arrow-grass.
Sarrdceuiacea' .
Sarracenia purpurea, Side-saddle flower.
Santalacece.
Coniandra umbellata. Bastard toad-flax.
Orange fl'i'd liawkweed. Meadows: recently introduM. Waste grounds: rare.
Marsh, and Palmei'"s Island. Near dwellings and roadsides. Meadows; infrequent. Near dwellings; frequent.
Fields; common.
Occasional!}' spontaneous.
Moist meadows; common. Sandy places; •'
Wet |)laces ; "
Ponds and low gr"ds : frecp Salt marshes; common. Boggy places ; frequent. Dry ground : rather common.
26
From June 1st to 10th.
Aralia nudieaulis,
Smilax i-otuiidifolia,
glauca, Smilacina raeemosa. Allium Canadense,
vineale,
Sehwiioprasnm,
Araliaceie.
Sarsaparilla.
lilliacece.
Greenbrier.
Ik
False spikenard. Wild garlic. Field '' Chives.
Scrophulariacece.
Linaria Canadensis, Toad flax.
Melami)yrum Aniericanum, Cow wheat.
*Pentstenion pubescens. Beard-tongue.
Veronica officinalis. Con)nion speedwell.
*Anagallis, Water "
Geraniacete.
tOxalis corniculata, Yellow wood-sorrel,
var. stricta, '■ "
Cistacete.
Hudsonia ericoides,
tonientosa, Helianthemuui Canadense,
Hudsonia ( VVarehani.) " (Nonquitt.)
Frost weed.
3Iarc7iantiac€(e.
Marchantia polyniorpha, Liverwort.
Crucifei'te.
Thlaspi arvense. Hesperis matronalis, • tCanielina sativa. J Nasturtium officinale,
palustre,
Jsylvestre,
Pennycress. Dame's violet. False flax. Water cress. Marsh cress. Yellow cress.
Scirpus planifolius, Eleocharis ovata, tul)erculosa, pauciflora.
Cypcracew.
Club rush. Spike rush.
Moist woodlands; common.
Moist woods and tliick. ; com. Dry woods ; common.
Borders of woods ; " Moist meadows.
Gardens.
Sandy soil; till Oct. Open woods; common. Dry ground ; rare. Open woods; not common. Brooks and ditches ; time of flowering not noted.
Rare.
Common till last of Oct.
Sandy soil near shore. Dry fields.
Moist ground; common.
Waste places ; rare.
Rarely escaped about gard's.
Weed ; rare.
Brooks and ditches.
Wet places till Aug. lo.
Dry or moist ground. Wet places.
* Mrs. Klizalietli R. Jeiiney. t Dr. K. L. Sturtevant. J H. MHlley.
27 From June 1st to 10th.
Graniinea}.
Pou iiniteusis, Meiidow gniss. ('ouinioii.
Pucoinellia niaritiiiia, Sea spear-grass. Salt marshes; ruiaiiKni.
distans, •' " •' *"
Secale cereale. Coiiimoii rye. Waste i)laees; occasional.
A ristolochiacew.
Aristolorhia sipho, Dutchinan's pipe. Gardens.
Cornacea'.
Co7'm(ti pdinciiJiitd. Panicled cornel. Gardens.
alba, vat: saiiguinea. Red-stemmed cornel. "
Caprifoliacece.
Vihuriium Opulus, Cranberry tree. Gardens.
rar.. Snow-ball. ''
oxycoccns, High bush-cranberry. "
plicaUmi, Japan sn<>\v-ball. "
Wdgclia rosea. VVeigelia. "
var. Man. Leuioitie, " "
PJiiladeljtJiew.
Deutzia grariJis, Deutzia. Gardens.
Rosacew.
Spirwa Van Hnnteii, Spiraea. Gardens.
Bcevesiana, '*
Rosa Hnnamomea var. siherira,
JRanunculacece.
Clematis montana, Clematis. Gardens.
Urticacefe.
Morus rubra, Red mulberry. Lawns.
alba, White "
Portuldcea'.
Tamarix f Tamarix. Lawns.
Poionia Montan, Tree peony. Gardens.
officinalis. Rather later. '■
Celasfracea'.
Enoniimus ((tropurpnrens. Burning bush. Gardens.
radicans, " " "■
28
From June 10th to 20th.
Rosacere.
Pruiius serotiiiJi, *Pemisylv}inic;i.
Poteiitilla argeiitea. Norvegica,
Rubus hispidus, odoratns,
Eoadsides and woods; coin.
Rare.
Dry fields. &c., till Oct.
Wild Idack clien-)-.
Wild red cherry.
Silvery cinque-foil.
Tall '■'■ ^' '■ •'
Run. swamp-blackberi'y. Low woods, Ac: coninion
Purple flV "
Cfiprifoliacece.
Viburnum I>entago, Sweet viburnum.
cassinoides, Withe-rod.
fmolle, Down\- vibiu-num.
jLinnea borealis, Twin flower (rare.)
Cornacefe.
Cornus alternifolia, Pauicled cornel.
§Canadensis, Dwarf '•
Ericacefv.
Kalniia angustifolia. Sheep laurel.
♦forma variegata, ■• ''
latifolia, Mountain laurel.
IIGajdussacia dumosa, Dwarf huckleberry
frondosa, Dangleberry.
Cnrijoph yllacete.
Lychnis Githago, Corn cockle.
Tjabiatte.
Brunella vulgaris. Self-heal.
Gardens.
^loist woods: common.
n. a
Nauslion.
Near Bralev's cros. O.C.R.R.
Woods; conuiion. North Dartmouth; rare.
Pastures, &c. ; connnon.
Moist woods; common. Swamps or wet ground. .Moist woods; common.
Rare ; adv.
Common till last of Oct.
Liliacete.
Medeola Virginiana, Indian caicumber-root. Damp woods; connnon.
Smilax herbacea. Carrion flower.
Unihelliferce.
Sanicula Marilandica, Black snakeroot.
T^olijgonacew.
Rumex verticillatus. Swamp dock,
crispus, (Xirled "
obtusifolius, Bitter
sanguineus. Red-veined dock.
Not very common.
Copses and bushes.
Swamps; b. till Oct.
Waste grounds: b. till Oct.
Fields;
Waste grounds; '■
*Dr. E. L. Sturtevant. f. Jackson Dawson. t Mr? Hannah M. Stowe. § H. Willey. II These berries are rather coarse ami bristly and not abundant; a considerable quantity, how- ever, picked in Dartmouth, was displayed for sale in this market a few seasons since.
29
From June 10th to 20th.
Fllices.
Osmuii(l;i rcoiilis.
Flowcriiiii; feni.
Aracen'.
*PeltaiKlra luidulata. Arrow arum.
Calla palustris. \Vater
Couipositfe.
Ceutaurea Cyanus. Batchelor"s luittoii.
Achillea millefolium. Yarrow.
Celastracece.
Celastrus scandens, C'limhiuo^ bitter-sweet.
Commelina Viri;iuica. Tradescantia Virginica
Coininelinacea\
Da\'-tlower. Spiderwort.
Gr
Festuea ovina,
var. duriuscula, var. rubra,
elatior,
var. pratensis, Deschampsia flexuosa, Dautboiiia spicata.
eompressa, Holcus lanatus, Stipa avenacea, Agropyruui repens, Glyceria Cauadeusis,
elongata.
nervata,
pallida,
grandis,
fluitans,
acutiflora, Dactylis glomerata, *Avena striata, Bromus seealiuus,
mollis,
racemosus,
aininete.
Sheei)"s fescue.
Meadow ''
Plair-grass.
Wild oat-grass.
.. 1,1
Velvet-grass. Black oat-grass. Quitch-grass. RattiesiKike-grass. Long-panicled glyceria. Fowl meadow-grass. Pale-flowered glyceria. Keed uieadow-grass.
Sharp-flowered glyceria.
Orchard gi-ass.
Wild oat.
Cheat or chess.
Soft chess.
Upi-ight chess.
Wet woods ; couuuou
Shallow water; iufre(pient. Cold bogs ; '•
Gardens and escaped. Blooms till lasc of Oct.
Escaped in one or two places.
An occa. escape about gard's.
Pastures, &<:.
Dry soil.
Moist meadows. Dry woods. Common. Wet places.
Fields, &c. Infrequent. Fields. &c.
*H. Willey.
30
From June 10th to 20th.
Scii'pus iHuii^'ens, liU'iistris, inaritimus. sj^lvaticus, *.subtermin:ilis, atrovireiis.
Juncus effusus, maro'inatus. Greenii. tenuis, bufonius, artieulatus, scirpoides, *;icuiiiinatus, Geraidi,
Cyperacew.
Club-rush. Great bulrusli. Sea club-rush. Club-rush.
'Tiincacew.
Soft rush. Rush.
Black-ffrass.
Pri/imilace(v.
Anagallis arvensis, Piuiperiiel.
Ranunculaceie .
Kanunculus aquatilis,
var-. triohophyllus, White water-t-rowfoot. Streams, &c
Hoi'ders of i)oiids, &e.
" (July 1st.) Salt marshes. Wet i)laces. Cedar Dell pond, &c. Wet places.
Wet places.
Fields and roadsides. Wet grounds.
Salt marshes.
Sandy places; b. t. mid. Sept.
Cymbalai'ia, Seaside crowfoot.
Clematis erecta^ Erect clematis.
Anaca7^diace(ie.
Rhus toxicodandron, Poison ivy.
var. radicans, "
rnt.inus. Smoke plant.
Leffuininosn'.
Robinia Pseudacacia, Conunon locust,
viscosa. Clammy "
hisptdn^ Bristly "
Vicia sativa. Vetch,
var. augustifolia, "
ttetrasperma, "•
Ctihitcii nrboresceiis. Bladder senna.
Magnolia cew . Magnolia (/lanra. Small magnolia.
Wet soil, near seashoi'e. Gardens.
Low grounds; common. Gardens.
Xaturalized ; common.
Cultivated and escaped.
Lawns.
Waste places; frequent.
Rare.
Time of flower not noted.
Gardens.
*Dr. E. L. Sturtevant. fRev J. M. Leighton. NOTE- — Forest trees are in full foliage ISth to 20tb June,
31
From June 10th to 20th.
Cap rifoliacece .
Symphoiirarims ntmiumts, Snowberry. Gardens.
Lnnlrcra seuipervirt-ns. Trumpet-honeysuckle. "
grata. American woodbine. '•
Saacifragacem.
PhilacMphns (/randifffinis. Mock orange. Gardens.
coronarius^ •'■'■'■
Oleacece.
Ckinnanthus Vm/iiiim. Fringe tree. Gardens.
Rosacea'. Jinsa Ilarrisonii. Harrison rose. Gardens.
ritr/osa., Astilha Japonicu.
From June 20th to July 1st.
Ranunculacece.
Thalictram polygamum, Meadow-rue.
Caryophyllacea'.
Silene Cucuttalus. Bladder (•anii)ion.
noctiflora, Xight-tlower'g catchily.
Polygalacea'.
Polygala polygania, Milkwort.
Tj€gu}ninos(e.
T.athyrus palusti-is, Marsh vetchling.
var. myrtifolius,
odoratiis, Trifoliuni arvense.
agrarium. Medieago sativa,
n)aculata,
Rosa Carolina,
lucida, humilis, nitida, rubigiuosa,
Sweet pea. Rabbit-foot clover, Hop Alfalfa. Spotted niedick.
Rosacea'.
Wild Rose.
Sweetbrier,
Wet meadows; common.
Roadsides and fields. Cultivated gi'ounds.
Dry, sandy soil; b. till last of Sept.
Moist soil.
Gardens.
Sandy soil; b. till Oct.; com.
Fields; cultivated. Waste places; infrequent.
Bor. of swamjjs and streams;
common. Moist places; common. Dry soil; "'
Borders of swamps. Gardens and roadsides.
S2
From June 20th to July 1st.
J^^.^- ,^cUl^^ f^-'^O
tosacece.
Rosa Baltimorp Belle,
Queen of the Prairies,
Seven Sisters, &c.,
FicoidecB. Mollug'o verticillata, Carpet-weed.
Cap rifoliacefP.
Viburum dentatum, Ari'ow-wood.
Mitchella repens, Galium tritidum. circfezans,
Itubiaceie.
Partrido'e berry. Small bedstraw. Wild liquorice.
Gardens.
Garden weed: b. till Oct.
Moist woods; common.
Moist woods; common. Wet ground till Sept. : com. Woods or bushes ; f lequent.
Waste places ; rather f requ't.
(I I; a
An escape about gardens.
Conijiositw.
Sonchus oleraceus. Sow thistle.
asper. Spiny-leaved do.
Coreopsis tinctoria, Coreopsis.
Borrayinacece.
♦Mj-^osostis palustus, True forget-me-not. Rai-ely escaped from gardens,
laxa, Wild " Marsh near cove foot of Bon-
ney street; b. till Sept. Echium vulgare. Blue-weed. Roadsides. &c. : infrequent.
NyinpTimacem.
NymphjBa odorata, White water-lily. Ponds, com. : 1). t. mid. Sept.
var. minor, Smaller "■ '■ •' "
Ericacew.
Rhododendron viscosum, W. swamp-honeysuckle. Low grounds; common,
var. glaucum, " •'
var. nitidum. " "
Corivolvnlacefe.
Convolvulus sepium, Hedge bindweed.
Cornacevi. Nj'ssa sylvatica, 20th, Tupelo.
Holanacew. Solanum dulcamara, Bittersweet.
tuberosum, Common potato.
T^ycopersicum esculentum. Tomato.
Moist soil, roadsides, &c. Woods; common.
Near dwellings; frequent. Not uncom"n in waste places.
* Perhaps blooms earlier.
33
From June 20th to July 1st.
Crassulacece.
Sedura acre, Mossy stone-crop.
Pritnulacece.
Lysimachia quadrifolia. Loosestrife,
stricta, "
numularia, Moneywort.
Hottonia iuflata, Featherfoil.
Campanulacete.
Specularia perfoliata, Venus" looking-glass.
Gentianacefe. Limnautheniiun lacunosum, Floating heart.
A quifo liacete . Ilex opaca. Holly.
OrcJiklacece.
Pogonia ophioglossoides, Pogonia.
Calopogon pulchellus, Habenaria virescens,
psycodes,
fimbriata,
('aloi»ogoii.
Greenish orchis.
8ra. pur. fringed orchis.
Large '' '" '•
Naiadacete.
Potamogeton hybridus. Pondweed
pusillus, "
Tuckerniani, ''
*Oakesianus, "
*natans, "
heterophyllus, '■
fluitaus, '•
*Pennsylvanicus, "
*Kobbinsii, '•
pectinatus, '•
Ruppia maritima,
Zostei'a marina,
Zannichellia i)alusti-is.
Rocky places ; escaped from gardens.
Low grounds ; common.
Jioadside, Bliss" Corner, Dart- mouth ; escaped. Muddy pools and sw. places.
Sterile or gravelly ground.
Ponds and streams ; common.
VV'oods; common.
Boggy places : common.
Wet meadows, itc. ; common. '' not freq"t.
Ponds, pools, and ditches.
Ditch-grass. Eel-grass. Horned pondweed.
Chara flexis
Chdraeefv.
Chara.
Island of Penekese. Shallow water and diti-hes. Salt water near shore. Stream from Turner's Mill.
Acush. Riv. near upper res.
* Dr. E, L, Sturtevant,
34
From June 20th to July 1st.
Urtica gracilis, urens,
ZTrficacece.
Nettle.
Scrop7i,ulariacew.
Veronica scutellata, Marsh speedwell.
Paniciim latifolium,
diehtoiimm, 2 or 3 forms,
depaupei'atiim, Trisetuni palustre, Phalaris arundinacea. var. picta.
( "anariensis. Poa compressa, A^rostis alba,
var. vulgaris,
pereniiaiis,
scabra, Pldeuni pratense,
Pauic-ii'rass.
Trisetuni.
Reed canary-grass,
Wild striped ''
(^anar_v-grass.
Wire-grass.
White bent-grass.
Red-top.
Thin-grass.
Hair-grass.
Herds-grass.
Filices.
* Polypodiuni vulgare, Adiantuni pedatuni, Pteris a(iuilina, Woodwardia Virginica,
angustitolia, Aspleiiiuni Ti-ichomanes,
ebeneuni.
thelypteroides.
Filix-foemina, tPhegopteris polypodioides,
thexagonoptera,
tDryopteris, Aspidiuni Thely pteris,
Noveboracense,
spinulosuin,
var. dilatatuni.
cristatuni,
Poly|)ody. Maidenhair. Brake. Chain-tern.
u
Spleen wort.
Beech fern.
Shield fern.
Near dwellings.
Boffs and marshes.
Moist thickets; common. Very coninioii. Dry soil. Low grounds. Wet grounds.
Waste places ; frequent. Fields and meadows.
Shaded places. Dry soil. Meadows.
Rocks ; common. Moist woods ; rare. Very common. Wet woods.
Shaded, rocky places.
Moist woods.
Rocky woods. Wet or moist woods
♦This;, beiug au evergreen, may be found throughout tlie entire year, usually growing from crev- ices of roclis; also severai evergreen species of Asplenium and Aspidiuni may be found at any time. t H. Willey.
85
From June 20th to July 1st.
Fit ices.
Aspidium niai-ginale, .Shiokl fern. Rocky woods.
aerostiehoides. "•' " " "
*C3'st()pteris fnigilis, Bladder fern. " "
Onoelea sensibilis. Sensitive fern. Wet woods and meadows.
VVoodsia obtusa, Woodsia. Roel\_7 places.
Dicksonia pilosiuscula, Dicksonia. Shady places.
Op?i loglossacetB ,
Botrychliun VirijiniannMi. ^Foonwort. Rich woods.
*()phio,iflossnni vnlgatnni. Adder's toiiyue. Bog"g\" places; rare.
Funi(irtare(e.
Adlnmia cirrhosa. ('limbing fumitor\-. Escaped abont gardens.
Tiliacete.
TiUa parrifoJin^ •2Sth. Enropean linden. Lawns and streets.
Europcea. " '' " ''
Americana, Basswood. " "
Lef/nininos(e.
fT)iriin(irl(i(luf< Canadensis, "iOth, Kentucky coffee-tree. Lawns. frleditsrhia triaraiitluts. 20rh, Honey-locust. "
Sft/racace(e.
Styrax Japonica, Storax. "
MagnoUaceie.
Liriudcndron tulipifera. Tulip tree. Lawns.
Philadelphece.
Deutzia scabra, Deutzia. Gardens.
c7-enata, Double Deutzia. ''
Rosacece.
Spinm cr'is2Jifolia, Spiraea. Gardens.
palmata, " ''
interrupta, " "'
*H. WiUej.
36
From July 1st to 10th.
Raminculacefe . Anemone Virginiana. Tall anenioiie.
Myperiracecv .
Hypericum perforatum, St. John's- wort.
Vitacece.
*Vitis Labrusca, Northern fox-g'i-ai)e.
cordifolia, Frost-grai)e.
liegwinitiosce.
Melilotus alba, White melilot.
officinalis, Yellow •'
Coronilla varia, Conniilla.
Tephrosia Virginiana, (Toat's rue.
Jtosacece.
Spirjiea salicifolia. Meadow-sweet.
Unibelliferce. Pastinaca sativa, Wild parsnip.
Daucus Carota, Wild carrot.
Hydrocotyle Americana. Marsh pennywort.
umbellata,
tverticillata, Cieuta maculata,
bulbifera, Conium maculatum,
CaryophyUacete.
Dianthus Armeria, Deptford pink.
Capi'ifoliacew.
Sambueus Canadensis, Elder.
Coinpositfe.
Artemisia, maritima. Dust}^ miller.
Erigei-on annuus. Daisy fleabane.
strigosus, '• "
and foi'm with miiuite rays, " "
Anthem is Cotula, May-weed.
arvensis, Corn chamomile.
nobilis, Garden "
Water hemlock. Poison hemlock.
Woods and meadows ; infreq. Fields; common. Woods. &c. ; connnon.
Usually in waste ])laces, t.Oct.
Escap. from gardens; infreq. Dry, sand}^ soil ; infrequent.
Common.
Roadsides, &c, ; common. Fields, &c., till last of Oct. Marshes and wet gi-ounds.
" " b. till Sept. 15.
" " rare.
'' " common.
" " less common.
Waste places.
Fields. &c.; not connnon.
Common.
An escape established on Ram
Island, Marion. Fields, &c. ; b. till Oct.
Roadsides. &c. ; b. t. Xov. 20. Waste places ; rare. Escaped from gardens.
* Fruit when ripe dark purple, light or dark amber, or sometimes quite green in color. fT. A. Greene.
37
From July 1st to 10th.
ComposiUv.
Rudbpckia laciiiiata, r'one-flower.
hirta, '•
Cnicus arvensis. Canada thistle.
Cichorium iiitybus, Succoi-y.
A sclepiafJacew,
Asclepias Coniuti. Coimnon milkweed,
phytolaecoides, Poke-inilkweed.
lioi'Vinji nacetv .
Symphytum (itticiiiale. Coiiim m coiiifrey.
Onsmodium Viroinianum. False "Tomwell.
Fields; rather common.
Pastures, waste places. &c. Roadsides, &c. ; becoming more common.
Common.
Near dwel. and waste place Infrequent.
Srrojtfi III (I rhireic.
Verbascum Thapsus, Connnon mullein.
Blattaria. Moth '•
Lychnitis. White ■'
IJnaria vulgaris. Butter and t'g'gs.
A nacardiarefv.
Khus venenta. Poison dogwood.
Ilicinefe.
Winterberry. — Bl. alder. Low grounds; common Smooth winterberry. " •'
Inkberry.
TjaMatfv.
Mother woi-t.
Horehound.
Catnip.
Erlcdcew.
Ilex vei'ticillata, laevigata, glabra,
Leonurus ( 'ardiaca, Marrubium vulgare Nepeta Cataria,
Pastures.
Roadsides; not common.
Fields;
Roadsides, &c. ; b. t. last Oct.
Swamps and wet grounds.
Moist woods.
Conmaon al)Out dwellings. Waste phices ; inf re(iueiit. Near dwellings; common.
Pyrola rotundifolia.
elliptica,
Vaccinium macrocari)on, Cranl)err\'.
Andromeda ligusti'ina, Andromeda
Round-leaved pyrola. Rich woods; common. Shin leaf. '"
ApfK'ijiKired'.
Apocynum cannabinum, Indian hemp.
androsjennfolium. Spreading dogbane.
Lfiliacece. Hemerocallis fnlva, Conimon day-lil}^.
Planfaginaeeie.
Plantago major, Coumion plantain.
Kug-elii, ^» **
Com. in meadows and bogs. Wet woods, &c.\ connnon.
Borders of thickets, &c. ; frec^.
ki L. U
Escap. from gar. to roadsides, Near dwellings till Oct.
38
From July 1st to 10th.
Araliacere.
Aralia raceniosu, Spikenartl.
hispida, Bi-istly sarsnpaiilla.
Nymph tea rete.
Brasenia peltata, Water-shield.
HceiHOfloraeece.
Aletris farinosa. Star-grass.
Onagracf'fi'. Oenotliera biennis. Evciiing pi-inirosc.
Epilobiuni angustifolinm. Willow-herl).
coloratum, "
hirsutum, '"
Cire^ea Lutetiana,
alpina, Liidwigia paUistris,
alternifolia,
Ht/droptf rifles.
Isoetes laeustris. Quilhvort.
Engelinanni,
Typhacece.
T3-pha latifolia, Cat-tail flag
angustifolia, '' "
Sparganium simplex. Bur-reed,
var. androclailuiii, "•
Cyperacefv.
Eleocharis aeicularis, .Spike rush.
Rich woodlands; coninion. Hooky places ; frequent.'
Ponds, itc. ; frequent.
Bushy i);istures, &c. : fi-eq.
Com. by roadsides t. mid. Oct . Com. in low. eleai-ed lands. " C'ommon in wet places.
'■ Waste grounds about the city.
Enchanter's nightshade. Woods; rather freciuent.
Water purslane. Seed box.
Sw'ps and mud. pools; coin.
Shallow, nuiddy i)onds ; com.
.( (I tk
Marshes; conmion. Ponds, ditches, &c. ; com.
pygmea,
rostellata. Tripping rush.
Rhynchospora alba. Beak "
glomerata, '• "'
Eriophorum Virginicum, Clotton grass.
polystachyon, '' "
gracile, '" ''
Grantinefc.
Poa sei-otina, Fowl meadow-grass.
trivialis, Roughish
Brachyelytrum aristatum , Brachyelytrum.
Calamagrostis Canadensis. Blue joint-grass.
Hordeum vulgare, Barley.
Trlticum vulgare. Wheat.
Avena sativa. Common oat.
Mudd}' jjlaces; common. Brackish marshes; •' Marshes at Nonquitt; com. Low or boggy grounds ; com.
Wet marshes, &c.
Rocky woods. Wet grounds. Occasionall}' spontaneous.
39
From July 1st to 10th.
Siinariibacece.
Allanthns ijUouhdonns^ Tree of Heuven. Shade-tree in the city.
Oleacete.
Ligustrum vulgare^ Eui-opeaii privet. Garden hedges.
ovalifolium, California privet. Lawns.
C(i])rifoUace(e.
Sainl>>(cus (mrea. Golden elder. Garden>;.
From July 10th to 20th.
Manuneulacefe.
Ranunenlns ambigens. Water spearwort. Ponds and dit<-hes; infreq't.
Cmciferd'.
Cakile Americana. Aniericjin sea-rocket. Seashore; often in seaweed
used to cover casks of oil stored on wh'ves ; b. t. Nov. Liliacefe.
Lilium PhiladelphiiMiin. Wild orange-red lil_y. Dry or sandy ground ; com.
Canadense, Wild yellow lily. Not connnou.
HhfUHnarece.
*Ceanotlius Americanus, New Jersey tea. Marsh Island, New Bedford;
Little Isl.. Dartmouth, &f. Geranlacefv. Impatiens fulva, Spotted touch-me-not. Common near shaded brooks.
Legatnlnosw. Baptisia tinctoria, AVild indigo. L)i"y, sandy soil, till Sept.
Roaacece. Geuin album, Avens. Borders of woods, &c.
Virginianum, " '•• "
*The entire capsule of Ceanothus Am. when ripe, about the first ol November or before, springs from the receptacle or disk by tlie simultaneous splitting of each of the three carpels; the latter cli- verging fly to a distance of three or four feet, and at the sam^! time scatter their seeds. The manner in which each carpel is ruptured, though peculiar, is constantly uniform: it is cleft in the middle from base upwards for half its length, while each lol^e near the outer edge is slit downward into a nari-ow wing or elater, and both movements are necessary to set free and discharge the polished- surface seeds. The scattered carpels have a strong resemblance to the yellowish wing-covers of a diminutive beetle.
40
From July 10th to 20th.
*Drosera rotuudifoiia, intermedia,
var. Americana, filiforniis,
Droseracete.
Sundew.
Sium circut£efolium,
Carsonii, Berula augustifolia.
Galium asprellum. trifloruiu, {)ilosum,
UnihelUfefte.
Water parsnip.
Rnhiacece.
Rough bedstraw. Sweet-scented bedstraw
Coinposiffr.
Gnai)haliuni uliginosum. Low cudweed.
Sericocarpus con^yzoides,
solidagineus, Cnicus lanceolatus, Lactuca Canadensis,
integrifolia,
hirsuta,
sativa, Galinsoga parviflora.
T^oheliace
Wliite-topped aster.
Common tiiistle. Wild lettuce.
Garden lettuce. Galinsoga.
liObelia spicata. Dortmanna.
Spiked lobelia. Water '•
Hl/perlcacexv.
Hypericum maculatum, St. Jolm's-wort.
mulilum, " ''
Canadense. " *'
Wet pastures, &c. ; common.
Salt marshes, &c. ; "
Barnstable.
Streams and marshy places.
Moist woodlands. &c.
Drj' copses.
Low grounds; common. Dry ground; "
Pastures, &c. ; common. Common ; b. till last of Sept.
Gardens.
A garden weed ; b. till Nov.
Moist, sandy soil.
Cedar Dell Pond. Dart., &c.
Low grounds; common.
" b. till Oct.
* The Droseras are real catch-flies. If examiaed, especially in the morning, a number of the leaves will be found to be folded or rolled inward. These closed leaves, when opened, will be seen to contain, usually, from one to thi-ee or four minute winged insects, which the leaves have caught and will hold tightly clasped until their substance has been absorbed by the plant. In one instance the commencement of this operation was observed when a fly larger than an ordinary house fly was the prey. In this case, while the fly was resting upon the surface of the leaf, sipping the glittering drops of nectar, a single glandular bristle on each side of the leaf was gently bent over on to the back of the fl\' and held it down, which operation was followed, no doubt, by the pinning down with more bristles and the closing of the leaf, when the capture would be complete; but unfortunately the ob - server could not wait for the flual result.
41
From July 10th to 20th.
Campanulacefe.
Cainpuimla apariiioides, Marsh iK^lIflower,
rapunculoides, Bellflowei-.
Ericace(B.
I.ow. wet meadows ; (i-et^'t. Escaped to roadsides.
Gaultheria procuiubens, Chiiuaphila uinbellata,
maculata. Monotropa unitlora,
Hypopitys,
Boxberry,eheckei-berry. Couimou in moist woods.
VVintergreen. Spotted do. Indian pipe. False beech-droi)s.
Asclep I add cetc.
Aselepias tuberosa, Buttertly-weed.
purpurascens. Purple milkweed,
iucarnata var. ])ulclira. Swamp
obtusifolia, Wavy-leaved do.
liinacefe.
Linum Virginianum. Wild flax,
strialtum, '^ , "
Urticacece.
Cannabis sativa, Hemp.
Hamulus Lupulus, Hop.
Phytolaccacece.
Ph3'tolacca decandra, Pokevveed.
Pontederiacete .
Pontederia cordata, Pickerel weed.
Scrophiilariacefr.
Gratiola aurea, Gratiola,
*Virginiana, "•
Ilysanthes riparia, False i>impernel.
Schwalbea Americana, Chaft-seed.
Scroidiularia nodosa,
var. Marilandica, Figwort.
Cornarea'.
Cornus sericea, Kinnikinnik.
Erioraulece.
Eriocaulon septangulare, Pij^ewoit.
Dry woods; frequent.
Rich woods; com.; b. t. Oct. Oak and pine woods ; less com.
Dry tields ; frequent. " common.
Swamps, &c.; " Sandy fields ; frecpient.
Dry, bushy pastures ; com. Wet grounds ; common.
Waste grounds. Occasional.
Low grounds till 1st Oct. Shallow ponds, &c. : com.
Wetgrd. ab. ponds, etc. : fi'eq.
ii, it (%
U (I <i.
Smith's Neck. Dart. ; I'are. Eoatlside, Dartmouth; raie.
Xear ponds and low grounds.
Ponds; common.
*H. Willey.
42
From July 10th to 20th.
Lemnacefe.
Lerana trisulca, Duek'8-iiieat.
T*4di/f/onacea'.
Polvffonuni Persk-aria, Lady's thumb.
Acu.sh.R. nearWaterW. ;rare.
Npardwellinos; com.; t.Xov, Wet o:rounds; '' •'
hydropiper,
acre,
hydropiperoides,
avicuhire,
arifoHuiii,
sagittatum.
Convolvulus,
duMietoi-iiiMi,var. scaudens. (^lim'<j false buckwheat. Moist thickets.
Fields and waste places.
Door yards, &c. ; "
Low, open grds. and wds.; do.
Cult, and waste grounds.
Fagopyi"um esculentum. True buckwheat
Labiafw.
Monarda didynia. fistulosa.
Bee-balm. Wild berffamot.
Cuptilifevfe.
Castanea sativa var. Americana, Chestnut.
Pole m on iacece .
Phlox pani(;ulata. maculata.
Phlox.
Wild Sweet-William.
Hydra n gca Hortfiis i. Japonira.
SaarAfragacefe .
Hydrangea.
Ran u nculacefp.
Clematis rifaJlia. Clematis.
Biffiionlacete.
Cataljia hUjiioiiioah's. Catali)a.
spi'ciosa, "
Llliacefe.
Yuc.ra ftlamt'vtiifta, Spanish bayonet.
Malvaceie.
AJtluca rofii'n. Hollyhock.
Snpindacefe.
Krelreuti'na paiucxiata, Koelreuteria,
Escaped from gardens. Pare ; a single plant.
('ul. ; spontaneous in Assonet. Gar. androadsi's : uaturaliz"d.
Gardens.
Gardens. Lawns.
Gardens. Gardens. Lawais; time of fl. not noted.
48
From July 20th to Aug. 1st.
Caryoph yllacew .
Srelliuin l(ui^if()li;i. r.oiio-leaved stitehwort. Moist, o'nissy placfi* ; rare.
Sapoiiaria olHeinalis, Hounciuii' Bet. Roadsides; b. till Oct.
forma flore pleno, " " "
ElatittacefP.
Elatine Anierieaiia. Wateiwort (Prnd Hills.) Bor. of ponds and bo_2:. places.
Vitarcft'.
.Anipelopsis quinquefoiia, Virginia creeper. Woods, stonewalls, &c. ; com.
Vi'itrhei, Roston ivy. Stone or brick buildings.
tricolor, Variegated Ani))eloi)sis. Gardens.
Rosacew.
Agrinionia Eiipatoria, Agrimonj^.
Spiraea tomentosa, Flardhaek.
Haloraf/cw.
Proserpinaca paliistris. Mermaid weed.
pectinacea. " "
Myrioi)byllum scahratum. Water-mil foil, ambiguum, "
var. cai)illaceum, "
tenellum. '•
Liliacea'.
I, ilium superhum, 'J'urk"s-cap lily,
tigrinum. 'i'iger ''
Bor. of woods and roadsides. Common.
Li/t/irarew.
Decodon verticillatus. Swamp loosestrife.
Oiiftf/rtirttr.
Epilohium lineare. Willow-herb.
Ruhiaccfv.
Cepbalantbus occidentalis,' Button busb.
Coinposiffe.
Cnicus pumilus, Pasture thistle.
Leontodun autunmalis, Fall dandelion.
Soncluis arvensis. Field sow-thistle.
Tanacetum vulgare. Tansy,
var. crispum,
Loheliacece.
Lobelia inflata, Indian tobacco,
cardinalis. Cardinal-flower.
Swamps, shallow ponds, &c.
Pools in marshes, Nonquitt. Ponds and ditches.
Gosnold Pond. Cuttvhunk.
Low meadows. &c. ; common. Esca|). fm. gard. to roadsides.
Swamps and bor. of ponds.
Bogs: common.
Bor. of i)onds and br"ks ; com.
Dry pastures; common. (Jonnnon ; b. till Nov. Pope's Island; not counnon. Roadsides. Smith's Neck, &c. ; do. do. [1). t. Oct.
Fields; com.; b. t. last Sept. Along brooks and wet gr'ds; b. till last Sept.
44
From July 20th to Aug. 1st.
Solanacece.
Solamim iiigrmii, Coraiiion nigliti^hade.
Sc roph tilariacete .
Genirdia flava, Downy false-foxglove.
Miniilus lingens, Monkej' flower.
Plantagina cew .
Plaiitago deeipiens, Seaside plantain.
maritiuia,
Pyciianthemum ineanura.
muticmn,
laneeolatuin,
linifolium, Lycopus Virginicus,
sessilifolius,
sinuatus, Stachys aspera,
var. glabra,
arvensis, Ballota nigra. Scutellaria galericulata,
liitei'iflora, Teucriuni Canadense.
Lahiatte.
Basil.
Buffle-weed.
Hedge-nettle.
Woundwort. Black horehound. Skullcap.
Wood sage.
Cistacece.
Lechea nnyor. Pinweed.
thyinifolia, "
minor, "
var. maritiina, •'
Prlniu lacecv .
Steironema lanceolatuni.
Poly y aid rea- .
Polygala sanguiuea, Polygala.
cruciata, "
verticillata, "
Verben(ice<e.
Verbena hastata, Blue vervain,
urticifolia. White •■
About dw. and waste places.
Open woods; fi-equcnt. >V"et grounds; connnon.
Salt marshes.
Roadsides, drj^ pastures, &c.
" " Nonquitt.
Moist gi"ound and woods.
Common about marshes, SuC. Wet ground.
Waste places.
Wet, shaded i^laces; fi-eq"t. Wet, open ground; '• Low^ borders, thickets, bush's, <fec. ; frequent.
DiT fields ; common.
TjOw grounds and thickets.
T'omnion in moist ground; b. till middle Sept.
do. do. b. t. Oct.
Dry soil; h. till middle Sept.
Roadsides and waste places.
45
From July 20th to Aug. 1st.
Melastoinacew . IJhexia Virgiiiicii. Meadow b('aut)^ Saiidj' swamps and wet pas-
tures; eominoii. Gentianacefv.
Sabbatia ehloroides. Ainencan centaury.
Cellar Dell Pond, Dartmouth; wet mea<iows along upper waters of the Acushnet; Roche^Jter, &c. Bartonla teuella, Bartonia. Am'g low bushes in pas.. &c'.
Hypericacea'.
Elodes campauulata, Marsh St. .lohn's-wort. Swamps, &c. ; common.
Urtlcarece.
Boehmeria cvlindrica. False nettle.
Leu tihularete.
*Utricnlaria inflata, Bladderwort.
claudestina, '•
vulgaris, "
purpurea, "
resupinata, "
eornuta, loth, "
A nacardiacefe.
Rhus typhina, glabra,
Staghorn sumac. Smooth "'
Alisniacew.
Sagittaria variabilis,
var. angustifolia,
" diversifolia,
" latifolia, Alisma Plantago, Water-plantain.
Shady borders of iK>nds, &<i.
Pond at Myricks. Ponds.
Margins of i)onds.
Sandy marshes and peat-bogs.
Roadsides and hillsides ; com. Roadsides and barren soil ; "
Ponds, ditches, &c. ; f reti't.
infreq't.
Orchid acem.
H aben a r i a tr i den ta ta , ciliaris,
blephariglottis, laeera.
Three-toothed orchis. Wet woods; common.
Vellow fringed-orchis. Wet, sandy places; rare.
White '• Bogs and moist thickets; com.
Raffg-ed '' " '•
Microstylis ophioglossoides, Adder's-mouth. Grauihiea'.
(Jlyceria obtusa, tZizania aquatica,
Glyceria. Indian rice.
Sandy soil, Smith's Nk., Dart.
Bogs: common. Whelden's Pond: rare.
*T. A. Greene, t R- C lugraham.
4fi
From July 20th to Aug. 1st.
Cyperdcew.
Uuliehiuin spathaeeuin, Dulicliiuiii.
Eriophoruin cypeiinum, Cotton gisiss.
('Indium mariscoides, Twig" rusli.
Iridefe.
(Tladiolus. scvpral variftics. Corn-flag".
Coin2:>osit{e.
Dahlin, sfveral varU'ties^ Daldia.
Sajnndacea'.
uE><cnhis glabra., Ohio Buckeye
NVet borders of pond?;; com. Swamps; common. Marshes; "
Gardens.
Lawns.
Gardens.
From August 1st to 10th.
Ranunculacete.
Clematis Virgiiiiana. Virgin's-l)ower.
PortHiacacefv. Portulaca oleracea, Common jjurslane.
Legumutosfe. Cassia Marihxndica, Wild senna.
Cham:¥crista, Partridge pea.
Climl»iiig Mver sljrnl)s.
Weed in cul. grounds, &c
Not common.
Nonquift, etc.: i-onnnon.
nictitans. Apios tuberosa. Strophostyles angulosa. Desmodium ('anadense,
Wild sensitive-plant. .Sandy fields
Ground-nut. Wild beau. Tick trefoil.
Climbing" over l>uslies; com. Sand near shore; b. t. Oct. 1. Along F. K. K.. Marsh Isl., &f.
Most com. in salt mai'shes.
Sconticut \eck. "
Gar. and rar"y in waste places.
Common ; sandy soil.
Umhclliferfe.
Discopleura capillacea. Mock bishop-weed.
*Ligusticum Scoticum. Scotch iovage.
Pimpinella Anisum. Anise.
Coinpofiitfe.
Helianthus strumosus, ^Vild suntlower.
divaricatus, '' •' " •'
tuberosus. Jerusalem artichoke. Roadsides, etc.
annuus, Common sunflower. Gardens and waste grounds
ti-acbeliifolius. A wild suidlowei". Kecently adv. : fields.
ciirrHmenfoliiis. A garden '• Gardens.
Giiaphalium polyceiibnlum, Conunon cvei-lasting. Old, dry fields, till Oct.
l)urpureum. Purplish cudweed. I^'T, sandy soil.
*R. C. Ingraham.
47
From August 1st to 10th.
Compositie.
A naj) lia 1 i s m ars'a ritacea . *Erechtit(*> liienieifolia.
Pearly evei-lastiii«\ Fire-weed.
Aivtiuiu Lapjia. Burddck.
var. witli \vh. tlowers. var. minus.
Artemisia caudata,
Abrotiuum,
proL-era,
vulj>aris,
biennis,
Absinthium, Inula Heleuium. Clirysopsis falcata.
Eri,i>"eron < 'anadensis. Centaurea nig'i-a.
W'oiniwood.
Mui;\\ <irr.
\^'()I•m\\■(M>d. Eleeanipane. (Tolden aster,
Horse- weed. Knapweed.
Dry tields and woods.
Wood clearings, and in sea- weed along shores and whaives; b. till Oct.
\ coai'se weed; b. till Oct.
So. (jf Pad'm Bridge. Smith's Escaped from gard. [Xeck.
U'aste places and roadsides. On wharves ; rare. Escaped from gardens. Damp pastures, &c. ; infreq. Dry. sandy soil, Great Hill.
Marion. A common weed; b. till Oct. Bristol. K.I. : perhaps e-arlier.
Cacnrbitacem.
Sie^'os angulatus, One-seeded bur-cucum'r. Gardens and waste places.
Echinocystis lobala. Wild balsam-:ip])le. '• '•
Kvicaeeiv.
Clethea alnifolia. Sweet pepperbush. .\ very common shrub.
Solnnuceiv.
Datura Stramonium, Thorn-apple.
Tatula, Purple do.
Scrophula fiacefe .
Chelone glabra, Snake-liead.
fLimoselhi aquatica.
var. tenui folia, ^ludwort.
Asclepiadavew.
Asclepias verticillata, Whorled milkweed.
Hyper icacew .
Hypericum nudicaule. Orange-grass.
Waste grounds.
Near so. shore at Nonq'tt, &c.
Wet places; common.
Muddy border of a pond on Penekese Island.
Nonquitt, ttc. Sandy soil; common.
*Fire weed is used by country people as an antidote for poison by Rbus Toxicodendron and for stings of insects, by bruising- tiie stem and leaves and applying the juice to the affected part. In one or two instances which came under the observation of the writer, the remedy proved to be efficacious.
t Also found on Smith's Neck, a little south of Dartmouth bridge, June -24, by R. C. Ingraham.
48
From August 1st to 10th.
Labiafte.
Physostegia Virgiiiiana,
Mentha piperita, sativa,
var. variegata, Canadensis, a(iuatica,
*viridis, Hedeonia pulegioides,
False dragon-head.
Peppermint. Whorled mint.
Wild Water
Spearmint.
Roadsides and wet grounds ;
b. till Oct. Along brooks, &e. Waste places.
Escap. from a gar.to roadside. Wet places; common. Marsh, Clark's Cove, foot of
Bonney street. Gardens; ocea. spontaneous.
American pennyroyal. Fields and pastures.
Chenopodiacece.
Pigweed.
Maple-leaved goosefoot. Jerusalem oak. Mexican tea. W^ormseed. Or ache.
Samphire.
Sea blite. Saltwort.
Chenopodium album,
murale,
liybridum,
Botrys,
ambrosiodes,
var. anthelminticum Atriplex patulum,
var. littorale,
arenarium, Salicornia mucronata,
herbacea,
ambigua, Sujieda linearis, Salsola Kali,
Polygonaceie.
fPolygonum Virginianum, Knotweed. tenue, ''
Pennsylvanicum, "■
Careyi, "
lapathifolium,
var. incaruatum, "
Muhlenbergii, "
orientale. Prince's feather.
Crassulacetv.
Penthorum sedoides. Ditch stone-crop.
Sedum telephium. Live-forever.
Li/tJiracew.
Lythrum Salicaria, Spiked loosestrife.
Common weed; b. till Nov.
Escaped from gardens.
Waste places; do.
II ill
Seashore ; common.
Rich woods. Drj' soil. Moist soil. Wet places.
Nonquitt.
Pond near Westport Factory.
Escaped from gardens.
Borders of marshes, &c. ; fre. Rocks; escap. from gardens.
Wet meadows; frequent.
* SpontaueouH in two places in Dartmouth. jT. A. Greene.
49
From August 1st to 10th.
XjP'idaceit'.
Xyi-is ('iiroliniauM, \'('llo\v-cyi'<l ii'i-ass. Swamps and wet gi'Ms; com.
I'luplioi-hia ii()l\ ji'oiiitolia. Slidre spuriic Sands of scasliore, till Oct.
niacnlata, Spotted •• Do., and awccil in li'ardens.
I'cc, fill Oct.
LV])lus, l-'ound Sept. Isf. A weed in uardcns; it. t. Xov.
Plum hay in (I red'.
Staficc Limoniuni.
var. Cai'oliniana, Marsii-ro^emary. Salt marslics; common.
Dioscoroa viilosa, Wild yam-roof. Wot thickets; raro.
Orchidarcn'.
(;o(Kly('ra ])nl)csc(Mis. lJattlcsnal\(^ plantain. NWiods ; Ircqnent.
Spirantlies o-racilis, F.ady's rrcsscs. Connnon in dry soil. Anii'. 1.
G r<intine(v.
Panicum sani;uinalc. Fin,i;'er-i>'rass. Cnlt. and waste ^-ronnds.
agrosfoidos, Panic gi-ass. Wet meadows.
clandestinum, •' '• Damp fliickets.
virgafnm. 'I'all '' Moist, sandy soil.
(^rus-Galli, ISarnyard-grass. Cult, and waste grounds,
vai'. hispidinu. •• •• " "
*scoparium, I'anic grass. W(>t meadows, &c.
Setaria glauca, Bristly foxtail grass. Cult, and waste grounds.
viridis, Gi-eeu •• "• '• '' "
Italica, Millet. Occa. spou. in cult, giounds.
Faspalum setaceum, I'aspalum. Sandy fields ; frequent.
Elynuis Yirginicus, Wild i-ye. Sandy places near the shor(>.
Canadensis, '■ " " ''
tstriutus, " Uocky woods, &c.
Si)artiiia juncea, Kush salt grass. Salt marshes; common.
cynosuroides, Fresli-water coi-d-gi-ass. Near |)Oiids, marshes: com.
stricta var. glabra. Salt marsh-grass. Salt marshes; common.
Mahlenbergia Mexieana. Muhlenl)ergia. Low grounds.
*Asprella Ilystrix, Boftle-hi-ush grass. Moist woodlands.
'Jii}i('ar('H'.
Juncus pelocarpus, Kusli. Wet, sandy i)laces.
♦Canadensis. '•
var. longicaudatus, "
'■ Dr. K. I.. Sturtfvanr. t II. Willi-y.
50
From August 1st to lOth.^
T^ijcojuhJ 'mcefv .
*Lycopodiiiiii lucidulmii. Cluh-inos.s. Damj) woods; conunon.
iimndatuiii, '• Sandy Ijoos;
ohscLirum,
var. dendroideiim, Tree club-moss. Moist woods; "
clavatum, Club-moss. Dry woods; •'
complanatuni. Ground-pine. Rich woods : ''
Selaglnellacea'.
*Selaglnella i-upestris, Selao-inella. Dry rocks; common.
apus, •' VV>t, shady places; common.
Ophloglossacefv .
Botrychium ternatum, Moonwort. Pastures. &c. : common,
var. obliguum, '•'■
var. dissectum, "
Jtanunculacefe.
Gh'inatif 0(111) liJa, Gardens.
Biffnoniarew.
Tccoina radiraus^ Truiupet-ci-oc]K'r. (hardens.
Mairacea'.
IlihiscKs Si/rinri(s, Shrubby Althea. Gardens.
Sa.Hfragaccce.
Hiidrmmca pnnirnlatH,
vnr. (/randiflora, Hydransea. Gardens.
Convolridacefc.
f/iniiHi'a BiiiKi-iKix and others^ Prickly moon-tlower. Gardens.
purpurea, Morninu-gMorv. EscajK-d about dwellings.
From August 10th to 20th.
Mnlvacew.
Hibiscus Moscheutos. Swamp rose-mallow. l?rackish marslies; fretpient.
Trionum, Bladder ketuna. p]scai)ed from gardens.
Malva crispa. Curled mallow. '• "
sylvestris. High '' " •'
Abutilon Avicenure, Velvet leaf. " '-'•
*Tl)e Lycopodiunifi iii;iy bt' loiin<l ,'it any time iluriiii; tin' year, also S. rupestris.
51
IJlius; coiJiilliua,
Aiiipliieaipa'ii iii(nii)ic:i. Hog' peanut.
Dcsinodium mulittoiuiii. Tii-k-trefoil.
rotuudifolium, ''
:R-uiniiiatnni, '•
paiiieulutiiiu, '■
rigiduiii, "
Marilaiidicuiu,
Tjespedeza proeuinbeiis, Bu^li-clover.
vlolacea, "
*Stuvei, "
polystachya,
capitata, "
angustifolia. "
reticulata, "
Coin/H>sif(r.
From August 10th to 20th.
Couiuiou by roadsides, &c.
Dwarf suuiaeh
CoMi., twining over bushes. Dry woods, roadsides, &c.
Drv soil.
Hieracium Canadense,
(irouovii.
seabruni, tl'reuanthes alba,
tserpentaria, Cnieus altissimus,
var. discolor. l\a trulescens. Ambrosia ai'teniisia' folia Pluehea camphorata, Aster umbellatus,
corynibosus,
spectabilis,
inacrophj'llus,
Ilerveyi,
( anada hawkwced.
Hairy
Rough
White lettuce.
Lion"s-foot.
Tall thistle. Marsh elder. Honian wormwood. Salt-marsh tleabane. Aster.
Dry pastui-es. &c., till Oct.
Borders of woods and road- sides; b. till last Oct. Dry soil ; freq. ; b. t. last Oct.
Fields, t^c. ; frequent. Salt marshes; common. Very common; b. till Nov. 1. Salt marshes; conmion. Moist thickets; common.
"' Sandy soil; conunou.
" Hor. of woods, &c. ; infreq.
'' " rare.
Nanu'il lor llic aullior, K. \V. Ilervey. Eui)atorium ])urpureum. rrunq)et-wccd. Common in low grounds,
forma, tistulosum, '"
hyssopifolium. Naushon.
teucrifolium. Common in low grounds.
*Dr. K. T^. Stin-tevaut.
t A farmer informeil the writer that he used these plants steeped in iiiilk as a remedy for poison lioin Poison Dogwood; an ap|)lication of the ratlier adhesive preparation formini;- a coating, which in-eveiited the spreading of the poison to other parts.
52 From August 10th to 20th.
ConiJtOSiifl' — rnutiinn;!.
*Eupatoriuiii roluiidifoliuiii, Eupatoiiuui. Dry >oil.
perfoliatiun, Tlioronghwort. Low grounds: coiuiiioii.
Coreopsis tricliosix'niia. Tirkseed sunflowcM'. Myricks, in a wet meadow. Solidago jiUK-ea. Eai-liest of golden-i-ods. Dry ground: eounnon.
Cinirtdciildreic.
Cuscuta (ironovii. Dodder. f)n lierbs and bush., wet pla's.
Sidanacew.
Physalis viscosa, Strawberry toniatit. Waste plaees; not uncom'n.
Nieandra physaloides, Apple of I'ei-u. '• •' infreiiuent.
Srrojtit ula riacew.
Gei-ardia purpurea.
var. paupeiciila. Purple geraidia. Low gi-ounils.
niaritinia. Sea-side gerardia. Salt marshes, quereifolia. Smooth false foxglove. Dr}' woods,
tenuifolia, Slender gerardia. Dry soil.
Urtlcdcea'.
Pilea pumila. Ciearweed. Moist, shady ])]a('es, E up It orh id cetv .
Acalyi)ha \irginica. Three-seeded nicrrury. Fields, cult, grounds, &c.
Cyperus strigosu<. lOtli, Gaiingale. Low grounds ; eonunon.
fiiiculuuis, •• Dry. sterile soil :
diandrui. •• Low grounds ;
Nuttallii. " P>rackish marshes, i.V:e.: com.
dentatus, •• Sandy swamjjs :
Find)ristylis autuniiialis. Fiinlirisrylis. [.ow grounds; "
capillaris, •• Sandy fields; '•
Gt'(iin\iu<v.
Distiehlis maritima, S[)ike-grass. Salt marshes, itc.
Ciiuia arundinacea, Wood reed-grass. .Moist woods.
Er;igi-ostis peetina<'ea. Eragrostis. Dr\', sandy fields.
capillaris. '• '' '•
Muhlenbergii diffusa. Xinibie will. Found in a dooryard.
CeratikjtlHjlhirf'ii',
( 'eraloi)hyllum demersiun. lldrnuorl. Ponds, etc.
*i)r. K. L. Sturtevant.
53 From August 10th to 20th.
r()ly,u"<muiii [•;iiii()>;issiiimiii, Tiill kuoturass. Sand}- shores, Dartiiioutli.
ei-eetiiiii, Kiidtijiass. Koadsides, i*tf.
R(ininiriil<(r<'<v.
ClciiKitis tiil>ii!(if!ii. 'I'libular tlowM cl(Miiatis. (hardens.
DaridiKiio. David's " •'
Ainiir>/llis JIkJU. Hall's niiiarvHis. (iardeus.
Caiuiii ImUcu. Indian sliot. Gardens.
From Aug. 20th to Sept. 1st.
Orobanrhacca'.
E[)i|)li(',i;'us Virginiaiia. IJeccJi-drops. Under ix-ecii trees.
Lahiafa'.
Tiiehostema dieii'itonuun, Bine curls. Sandy fields ; eonmion.
Ainarf(nta('('(r.
Aniarantus retrotlexus, Pigweed. Waste and cult, grounds,
elilorostaeiiys. •• '•
alhus, •' ■'
li3'p()eliondriaeus, Love-lies-bleeding. Oeeasionally about gardens.
*Blitinn, Pigweed. Waste grounds.
C(nnjf(tsifa\
Ciiicus niutieus. Swamp thistle. Swamps and wet grounds.
Xanthium strumarium. Cocklebur. \Vast(> plaees.
Canadense, •• Sandy sea-sliorcs.
var. eehinatuui, •' '•
Aster liuariifolius, Aster. Dry soil; b. till Oct. 1.1.
patens, '• •' '•
aeuminatus, •' ^loist woods,
dumosns, " Dry soil.
Xovi-IIelgii. •• Moist or wet grounds, t. Nov
var. bevigatus, •' •' •' "
var. litoreus, •• "• " '■
Bidens frond<)sa, Bi'ggar-licks. Wetplaees; common,
coiiiiata. Swami» beggar-lick~. '•
*l)r. E. L. Sturtevant.
54
From Aug. 20th to Sept. 1st.
Bideiis cernua,
chrysantlieiuuides, Solidago ulmif'ilia.
rugosa.
odora.
bk'oloi-.
nemoralis,
lanceolata,
Eupatoriuin aroiuaticuin.
ageratoides, Mikania scandens. Vernonia Noveborarenis, Liatris scariosa,
CoiHjKfsifa' — ciniihi iicii.
Siiialler bur-marigold.
Larger
Golden-rod.
Sweet goldeti-nKl. White "
Eiiiiatoi'iuiu. AVhite siiake-ixxjt. ('lii»bing hemp-weed. Iron-weed. Blazing-star.
Gramiueie.
Phragniites eonununis,
Andropogon fui'catiis.
seoparins,
Virgiuieus. Chrysopogon nutan.s, Panieum i)roliferuni,
cai)illare,
*amarum,
viscidum. Calamagrostis Nuttalliana, Amuiophila anmdinaeea, Muhlenbergia sol)olit'era,
tsylvatica,
VVilldenovii.
glomerata, SporolKdus .serotinus, Leersia oryzoides,
*Virginiea.
Ueed. Beard-grass.
Indian grass. I'anic-grass. Old-witch gra.-
Reed bent-grass. Sea sand-reed. Drop-seed grass.
Hice cut-grass. White ffrass.
Orc/ih/acca'
Lailies" tresses.
Spirantlies cernua,
,, ^^^«j^A^ S<-f<>ph uJ(t riacea'.
(Jerardia pedicuhuia, Gerardia
Wet places : connnon.
Common; b. till Oct. Tst. Vei-y common; " Dry soil, "
IJoadsides, &c.; moist soil;
b. till Oct. 1st. Clark's Point. Escaped from gardens. Climb, bushes along streams. Low, wet grounds. Dry soil about rocks, Nomft.
Bord. of mai'slies, Ajc, Non- quitt; and Sconticut Neck. Dry, sterile soil ; (common.
Marshes;
Eields and sandy soil. Sandy sliores. . Found in a dooryard. Moist ground. Sand}' beaches, liockv woods.
Noncpiitt.
Sandy, wet places.
Low, wet places, ditches, I'tc.
\\'et woods.
Low. wet grounds; connnon.
Dry copses;
*H. Willcy. t R. C. Iiijiraliain.
55
AraJla spiitostu
From Aug. 20th to Sept. 1st.
Ardllacew.
Hercules' club.
L:i\vn>-
S'i^-^^-Xf <
From September 1st to 15th.
Coinpositw.
Aster.
Aster imiltitlorus, viinineus,
dift'usus, "
Triidesennti, *■•
patulus, '•
tenuifolius, "
siibultitus. "■
Novae Anjtlise, '^
undulatus, ''
cordifolius, "
hi^vis, "
*pniiieeus var. hevicaulis. '* radvila. '*
Uacehari.shalimifolia, Sept. 10, .^ea groundsel- One liiish \v;is loiiml by roadside ue
Solidago serotina, (iolden-rod.
var. gig'antea. Z'
Canadensis, "
tenuifolia, "
puljerula, "
negleeta. • "
Elliottii, "
speciosa, "
cjesia. "
sempervirens, "'
Poli/(/o)HU'efi'.
Polygonella articulata. Polygonella.
I'dlvii'onuui uiai-itiuiuui.
Dry, sandy soil ; 1). t. Oct. 15. Conmiou;
Low grounds; Not common : Salt niai'shes;
Moist grounds : Very com. iu dry soil ; Bor. of woodlands ;
IJare ;
Bor. wet woods, &c. ; •tree. Near seashore. Barney's .Toy.
ir Bjikertown, in Dartmouth.
Copses, &c.; b. t. 1st Oct.
Thickets and low gr'd ;
Roadsides, &f. ;
Wet, sandy places;
Dry woods ;
Swamps ;
Moist soil ;
Marsh Isl.and Nonrft ;
Kich woodlands ;
Salt marshes ;
Seaside knotw
Sands of tlie sea-shore, itc.
eed.
Grain ittrfi'.
Aristida dichotoma, Triple-awned grass,
gracilis, '"
purpurascens, "
Sandv sou
*Dr. E. L. Stnrtevaiit.
56
From September 1st to 15th.
Grunt ill eft' — cnntiinicd.
Triodia purpniva. Panicum tilifonue,
<;lal)rani, Spnro'holus asper,
vaiiiiia'fl(H"us,
(Jfiitiaiia eninta, Andre wsii.
Sand gi-ass. Panio-grass.
Drop-seed grass. Geiitiaiiacefv.
Sand, near seashore. Dry soil. Waste places. Dry, sandv fields.
Fi'inged gentinn. Low grds. ; Sept. 10 to Nov. 1 .
Closed
Celastracea'.
Eii(iii;iiiins Seh(>J<h'fiitus. 1st, .ra[)ai\ese burning-bush, (iardens; in flower t. Oct. 1.
Capr ifoli a cea' .
IL'dera Helix, 20th, English ivy.
Liliacece.
Cnlchlcnm a)i/iihnifiJ(\ 2.")th. Fall crocus.
Com. on brick and stone bldgs.
(iardens.
Ftnif/i.
During the month of Sei)tember, and especially after rainy weather, many spe- cies of Mushrooms abound, several of which are known to be edible. The cottagers who si)end the Summer at Nonquitt considci' the Ai/m-ir/is nmi/irs/ris a great delicacy, and collect it in considerable (luantities.
October.
HaiiianieHdea'.
Hamamelis Virginiana. Witch-hazel.
VollJifOUUCCfV.
Pnliiiiditiiiii iniijih'Xirinilc, rnr. iix>//>In/lJiii)i,
Coiiipositfv.
Citsiiios liijhridtis. Cosmos.
Chrnsaiit.lit'iiiiiiiis,
Dani]) woods: common; b. rill last of Nov.
Cai-dens, about Oct. 10th.
(iardens, about Oct. 10th. (iardens. about Oct. loth.
57
To tli(^ ciiltivared iil.inis in tlic fdrcooiu^- list should hf .•idded the Idliowiiii;-, of recent iiitrodiietiou ;iiid mainly of foreii;'n ori<iin, whose rime of llow erinii' ^^'i^ "<'f ascei'taiiied.
PfiJiii trijnl i<il(i (iiircii.
Iili'slii jKi/j/cdr/i'i.
Sinitlidfcrtts Siirliifiillu.
Ci'rridi/thiilluiii JuiiiniicuiK .
Ccrr/i/ciia (irhiiri'sciiis.
If(ll-,'lli<l liiilcis.
J\'/in(/<)/)/j)iis h'i'rriiiidcs.
PeripJnra (Wn'cii.
B/riis ii.rointitini .
Sophura Ja.po n ira .
CotonHUSter ?
Laurns v.ohilis.
Eh'(/(/i> IIS loiHjipi's.
Miicliira (iiiraiitii/cii, heda^es, Fairhaven.
'l"iu! leaves of deeidnons trees, notably of tiie VAtn and Ash, conniienet; to full eafly in Septeiubef, but ratliei- liii'htly. l)nfiu,<>' the month of (_)ctol)er they i)ut on their most brilliant antiiiniial tints of lemon, orange, and brown yellows, and dark red, crimson, scarlet, russet, purple, and grays. Of the yellow class are tlie elm. beech, chestnut, witch ha/el, sugar maple, hickories, and birches, while the red maple, tu|)elo. oaks, American Hornbeam, the various species of IJhus, Virginian creeper, llie cultivated .Xmpelopsis Veitchei or Boston ivy, blackberry, huckleberry, blue- berries, especially Vaccinium corymbosum, &c.. assume reddish tones.
The maples are generally more or less variegated with both red and yellow, mak- ing tliese trees esi)ecially attractive, but tlie prevailing hue of the sugar maple is an orange yellow, and that of the reil maples a bright red or scarlet. The highest and brightest coloring of the foliage here is from the fifteenth to the twentieth of Octo- ber, or al)niit ten days later than it is in the central and western parts of this State, whicli fact may be due to the proximity of the sea. I>y the first week in November the trees are quite bare of tViliagc. with the exception of the oaks and beeches, and those of foreign origin, sudi as Ulmus cainpestris. Tilia parvifolia, Populus alba, Salix Babylonica, Crata'gus Oxyacantha, Kuoninuis. Acer ])lataiioides. Fagus sylvat- ica. I.onicera Japonica. etc. : these last mentioned retain their more slowly ripening- leaves for a fortnight longer, while the leaves of the oaks and beeches which ai-e shel- tered from the wind, persist nearly througli tlie Winter.
58
Errata.
Insert the order liaiiiiucuhtccit' aliove Fu'diiia ^fiDttmi. p. -ii The time of tlovveriiig of :
Acer saccharinniiK ]>. 11. should be May 1. splccxtum, '• '■ June 15.
Pennsyhanirnii). '' '" June lo.
psntdo-platnniis, p. 16. '' May 10.
Saxifraga Virginiensis, p. \l^, '■ Aj^ril 20. Phlox 8ubu]ata, p. 18, " May 1.
For Onsmodlum, p. 37, read Ouosuiodiuui. For Clethea, p. 47, read Clethra.
Natural ArranL!,L'ment by Orders, Genera, and Species*
OF THK
PLANTS GROWING SPONTANEOUSLY,
PHyENOGAMOUS PLANTS.
P/ini/s (Icsii/iiuh^d l>;i <i * (ire (jnrden ('scapes, rarcl;/ met ii'ilb I'xccp/ (ihant (idrdcv.f
DICOTYLEDONOUS.
R(iHUnrn/(f (■(■(>'. Bi'i'hi'fhldrett',
< It'iiiafis; Vii-oiiiiaiiM. L. Bei'beris vulgaris. L. Anemone Virginian;!. L.
ncniorosa, L. Nymj>h<var<'«('.
var. (ininiiuef()lia. Hiasenia peltata, Pursh.
Aneinonolla tlialictroidps. S])afli. Xynipluva oilorata. Ait. 'i'iialirli-uni dioiciini. L. var. niinoi-. Sims.
polygamiin, Mnlil. Xupliar advena, Ait. h'anunculns aipiatiiis I>. var. li-i(_'lH)|»liyl- lus, Gray. Sarrtirfniarrd'
Cymbaiaiia, I'uish. Sarracenia pnrpurea. L.
ambigens, Watson.
ubortivus, L. Papareraccw.
sceleratus, L. ( 'iididoninm majns, L.
I'ecurvatus. Poir.
septonti-ionalis, I'oir. F'llUKtriarftv.
hulbosns, F.. *Adlnmia cirrhosa, Rat.
acris, P. ( Orydalis glauca, Pnrsli. Caltha i)alustris, P.
Cnptis trifolia, Salish. CrHriferH'.
.\(|uileg-ia ("anadtMisis, P. ( ardaminc liirsiita. P.
vnlgaris, P. var. parvitlora.
*Delphiniuni Ajai-is, P. .\rabis perfoliata. Pam.
Aetaea alba, Bigel. Draba venia, P.
60
CritclferfV — runtUiKcii. Alys.suiii (;;ilycinuin, I.. Camelin^i sativii, (.'rant/.. Nasturtium ofticiiialc. W. Hi-.
sylvestre, K. Br.
palustre, DC.
Annoracia, Fries. Barbarea vuloaris. R. Br. *Hesperis niatroiialis, L. Sisymbriuui oHieiiialc, Scdp. Bi-assica (or Siuapisj SiiiMiiisiruui, alba. L. nigra. Koch.
canipestris. L.
olerai-ea. T..
liapa, L. Capselia Bursa-pastitris, .Moeiicli. Thlaspi arvpiise. L. T.ppidiuui Vir^iniciun. I..
iiiderale. !>.
(•aiiii)estr(', Br. Caliile Americana, Xutt. IJaphanus Kaplianistnuii. T,.
sativum, L. *Lunaria rediviva, L.
Cifiturew.
Heliantliemum Canadcnsc. Miclix. Hudsonia ericoides. L.
tomento.sa. Nutt. Lecliea major. Michx.
thymifolla, Miclix.
minor, L.
var. maritinia. ( iray.
Viohici-ic.
^'iola pcdata, L.
palmata var. ciinillala. (iray.
sagittata, xVit.
*odorata, T..
blanda, VVilld.
primula?folia. L.
lanceolata, I..
rotundifolia. iSiicliN.
caniua, 1.., vai'. Muldcnlicryii.
♦tricolor, L.
♦Canadensis, 1>.
Ca vijoph yllaren'
Diantlins Armeria. L. Saponaria orticinalis, L. Siiene cucubalus. Wibel.
anrirrhina. L.
noctiflora, 1.. I.,ychui.s diurna. Sibtli.
Githago, Lam. Ai-enaria seri)yllifolia. I>.
lateritlora. L. Boiss. |)e])loides. I,.
Stellaria media. Smith.
U>ngit'olia. Muhl. Cei-a<tiuni viilgatmn. Tv.
viscosum. 1..
arvense. L. Sagina procumlxMis, 1.. Biida I'nlira, Diimnrl.
marina, Diunoit.
var. "r minor, Watsun. S])('rgula arvensis. ]>.
rortulaca oleracea. I,.
Klathmrtn'.
Elatinc Americana. Ani.
Mt/jjci'trticrfC,
Hypericum perforatum. I..
maculatum, ^Valt.
nmtilum. L.
( anailense, I..
iiudicaiile, Walt, luloiles campamdata. i'nrsii.
.Mal\a roluiKhtolia. 1,.
sylvestris. I>.
crispa. i^. Almtilon Avicenna-. (Jaertn. Hibiscus Mo.scheutos. I>.
'J'ri()num. F,.
(iray. Lhuicete.
Linuni \irginiainun. L. st riatum. Walt.
fil
Get'dniaretr.
Geranium inaculatiim. I,.
Caroliiiianum, T.. Oxalis coriiieulata. 1-.
var. stricta. Sjiv. 1 inpatient fulva, Nutt.
Ilirineft'.
Ilex opaca. Ait.
verticillatu, (iray.
laevigata, Gray.
glabra, Gray. Nemopanthes fascicularis. IJnf.
Celastv(tr((i',
C'elastnis seandens, f..
RJniinnnrt'fe.
IMiamiius aluifolia, I/Her.
cathartica, L. Ceanothus Aiiiericamis. !,.
I'ifdmc.
\\t\^ Labrusca. I..
coniifolia. Miciix. Ainpelopsis (juiiKiucfolia. Mic lix.
S((pin*(area\
Ai'cr rubnim. L.
saccliariminrr W ang.
Amir(ir(li(i('<4V.
i;!i\is typiiiiia. L. glabra, I.. co)>allina. L. venenata. I) < '. 'roxicodendron, I,, var. radican>. !..
Pol (i<ial(f <■<<(■.
I'ltlygala polygaiiia. Wall, -angiiinea. L. criieiata, ].. verticillata. L.
Lefftiinhiosfr.
IJaptisia tinctctria. TJ. Br. *(\vtisus seoparius, Linl<. Iaii)inus perennis. L. Ti-ifolinni arvense, 1..
pratense, 1..
i-epen.<, L.
hybridiim, L.
agrariuni, F..
|)rocunibens. L. iMeliiotus offleinali-, Willd.
alba, Ijaui. Medieago sativa. F..
lu])ulina. I..
niatuilata, Willd. 'I'ephrosia \'irginiana. I'eis. IJobinia Pseudacacia. L. ♦Coronilla varia, I>. DesniDdinni uuditloruni, D ('.
acuininatiini. D (".
i-otundit'oliinn, D ('.
l)anicuiatuni. I) ('.
( anadense, D ( '.
rigiduni. I) ( '.
Marilaiidicuin, F. Booll . Lesjiedeza proeunibens, Michx.
violacea', Pers.
reticulata, Pers.
Stuvei, Nutt.
])()lystaehya, Mielix.
capitata, Miebx.
angustifolia. Ell. N'ieia sativa, L.
var. angustit'oliii.
tetraspernia, I^. F-atbyrus niaritinnis. P>ii;cl(i\v.
palustris, L.
var. niyrtifobus. ( iray. Apios tuberosa, Moencb. Stroplio.styles angulo^a, VA\. Auiphicarpa'a monica. \utl. Cas.sia AIarilandi(;a, I..
( "baiiia'crista. I,.
nicritans, !..
62
Hosarea'.
Priimi^ lUiuitiina, W;iii<;'.
Peimsylviinif;i. I., f.
seiotina. Ehrh.
Cerasus. L.
domestiea. T^. Spinea salicifolia, L.
tomentosa, L. Kubus occidentalis. L.
villosus, Ait.
var. humifusus, T. and (iiay.
Canadensis, I,.
hispidiis, L. Geuni allnini, (Jnit'lin.
Vii'giniannni. L. Fraijai-ia Virginiana, Mill.
var. Illinoensis. Gray.
veseaV L. Potentilla Norvegiua, L.
argentea, L.
Anserina, L.
Canadensis, \j. Agrimonia Eupatoria. I.. J{()sa Cai'olina, I..
lucida. Eln-h.
hnniilis. Marsh.
nitida. Willd.
rubigiuosa. I>. ]\vrus arbutifolia, L. f.
var. melanocarpa, Houlv.
Mains, L. Crat;«!gns Oxyacantlia. I,.
coccinea, F..
Crns-galli. L. Anielancliier Canadensis.
var.V oblongitolia. Persieu.s vnlgaris. I>.
S(f.rif'r(i{/((r<'0'.
Saxifraga Virginiensis, Michx. Chrysospleniuni America nnni, Sdiwein. Kibes oxyac-anthoides, !,.
rubruni. I^. \ar. subglandulosnni. Maxim.
*flondum, I/IIcr.
*rubrnm, L.
Crasstf/ffcffe.
Pentliornni sedoides, L. Seduin acre. I>. 'IVlephinni. L.
Dro.set'arcfc.
I)r()sera nitnndifolia, f-.
intermedia. Hayne, var. Am. tiliformis. Raf.
Hatn t( nielide((\
Hamamelis Virginiana. L.
HdlonnjefV.
Myriopliyllum scabratnm, Michx.
ambiguum. Nutt.
var. capillacenm. 'i\ and Gray
teneUum, Bigelow. Proserpiuaca palustris. I,.
jiectinacea, Lam. Callitriche lieterophylla, Pnrsli.
3Ielast(nn <i cav .
llhexia \'ii'giniea. F..
Lythracea'.
F.ytin'um Salicaria. I-. Deeodon vertieilJatus. Ell.
OuiKj raced' .
I.ndwigia altevnifolia, I^.
palustris, Ell. Ei)ilobiuni augnstifolium. F^.
liirsutum, L.
lineare. ^Fuhl.
foloratnm. ^FuFd. Oenothera biennis. I,.
])umila. ]j. CircM'a Lntetiana, !,.
aljiina, L.
(UwarfHt(tr<'a'.
Sieyos angulatus, L.
F'A'liinocystis lobata. 'I'orr and (iiay.
Ficoideie.
Mollugo verticillata. L.
03
Utnhef/if'rr<r.
DaiK'iis < urota. T>. Heiacleuin hmatuni, Michx. Pastinaca sativa, L. TJiiusticuui ScoticMim, L. Siiiiu cicutivfoliuiii. (Tiiu'lin.
Carsonii, Durand. Benila angustifolia. Kocli. Zizia aurea, Koeli. (aruni Carui, T>. ('i(Hita luaculata, L.
bulbifera, L. Discopleura capillacea, D ('. Coiiium maculatum, F.. Osiiiovrhi/.a lou,i»i8tylis, D ('. Ilydrofotyle unibellata, L.
vei-ticillata, 'riiuiili.
Aiiioricana, L. Sauk'ula Marylaiidic-a. I.. *l'impinella Anisuiii. W.
Ai'iil'mceiv.
Alalia raceinosa, T>. liisi)ida, Vent, imdicaulis, 1>. trifolia. Dec. and I'lancli.
Cornacea'.
('ornus; Canadensis, I..
tlorida, L.
sericea, L.
alternifolia, L. Nyssa sylvatica. Marsh.
Ceiprifoliarcff
Sand)uciis Canadensis. I.. ^■il)Ul•num dentatuni. I..
molle. Mirlix.
cassinoides, L.
Lentao'o. T-. I/mna'a lx)realis. (iionuv.
Kubiacefv-
Iloustonia eairiilea, L. Ceplialantlius oeeidentalis. I-, Mitehella ripens. L. Galium Aparine. L.
(Jaliuni pilosuni. Air. cirea'zans, Miclix. tritiduui, T^. asprelluni, Mielix. tritloruni, Miclix.
C<nnj>osif(r.
"N'crnonia Novel)()raceiisis. VVilld Mikania scandens, 1.. Kupatoriuin purpureuni. I..
hyssopifolimn, L.
teucrifoliuni, VVllld.
rotundifoliiim. L.
lierfoliatuni, L.
aii'eratoides, I..
arouiatieum, L. Liatris scariosa, VVilld. Chrysopsis falcata, Ell. Holidago eiesia, L.
bicolor, L.
senipervirens, 1..
l^uberula, Nutt.
speciosa. Nutt.
odora. Ait.
ruo,-o?a. Mill.
ulmifolia, Mulil.
EUiottii, Torr. and (iray.
neglecta.
jnncea, Ait.
serotina, Ait.
var. gigantea, ( iray.
Canadensis, I^.
nenioralis, Ait.
laneeolata, L.
tenuifolia. Pursli. Sericoearpus conyzoides. Nces.
solidagineus, Nees. Aster corynibosus, Ait.
inaerophyllus. L.
Herveyi, Gray.
spectabilis, Ait.
radula, Ait.
Novie-Anglia', L.
patens. Ait.
uudulatus, L.
cordit'olius. L.
hevis, L.
64
Aster inultillorus. Air.
(luiiiosus. I..
viiniiieus, I>;iiii.
(limisiis, Ait.
'I'radescaiiti. T..
pauieulatus. Lam.
Novi-Belii'ii, L.
var. la'viiiatiis, (ii-ay. var. litoi'Piis, (iray.
])atulus, Traill.
piinioeus, I^.. var. l;evicaulis.
uinbellatus, Mill.
liiiariifolius, L.
aeuininatiis. Mii'lix.
tenuifolius. L.
subulatus. Miehx. Erigpron Canadensis. L.
annuus, Pers.
strigosus, Muhl.
hellidifolius, Muhl. Hac(;haris halimifolia. I.. Piuchea cainpiiDrata, L) ('. Anteiiuaria i)laiitasiiiii1'olia. Ilnolv. Aiiapliali? niarijaritac'ea. iient. and ilook. Gnaplialiuni polyceplialiun. Miehx.
uliii'inosuni, L.
l)uri)nrenni, l>. Inula Heleniuni, L. Iva frutoscens. L. Ambrosia artemisijefolia. Xanthiuni strumaiium. L.
Canadense, Mill.
var. echinatum. (ir.iy. IJudbeckia lancinata. I,.
hiita, L. Heliantluis annnus. I..
divaricatus. L.
strumosus, L.
tuberosus, L.
trac'heliifolius, Willd. *Coreopsis tinctoria. Xutt.
trichosperma, Mich. Bidens frondosa. L.
c'onnata, Muhl.
cernua, L.
chvysanthemoides, Michx. Galinsoga i)ai'vifl()ra, Cav.
Antheniis (Otula. D ('.
arvensis. I..
*nobilis, L. Achillea Millefolium. I,, ("hrysanthenuim leueanthennun. L
*Parthenivnn. Pers. Tanat-etum vuigai-e, I,.
var. orispum. Aitenusia caudata, Miehx.
vulgaris, I..
biennis. Willd.
Al)sinthinm, L.
*Abrotinum, L.
*procera, L.
inaritima, W. Tussilago Farfara. L. Seneeio vulgaris. T>.
aureus, L. Erechtites hieraeifolia, Raf. Arctium I>api)a. I>.
var. minus. Cnieus lanceolatus. ilothn.
bon-idnhis. Piirsh.
alrissinnis, var. discolor. (Jray
nuitit-ns. Pursh.
punnlus. Torr.
arvensis, Hofthi. *('eutanrea ("vami^J. E.
nigra. I,. Ki-igia Virginiea. \Villd. Cichorium Intybns. I.. F.contodon autumalis. L. Ifierai'ium anrantiacum. L.
Canadense. Miehx.
venosum. L.
scabrum. Miehx.
(Jronovii. I,. Prenanthes alba. I,.
serpentaria, i'ursh. Taraxacun) officinale. Weber, r.actuca Canadensis, L.
integrifolia. Bigel.
hirsuta, Muhl.
sativa, W. Sonchus oleraceiis, L.
asper, Vill.
arvensis, L.
r.5
Loheliacece.
Lobelia eardinalis, L. spicata, Lam. inflata. L. Dortiiianna, L.
Campan^dacea'.
Spec'ularia perfoliata. Campanula rapuneiiloides, L. aparanoides, Pursh.
Ericacece.
Gaylussacia dumosa, Torr. and G.
frondosa, Torr. and G.
resinosa, Torr. and G. Vacc'inium Pennsylvanicuni, Lam.
vaeillans, Solander.
corjaiibosiim. L.
vai'. atrococcum, Gray.
raaerocarpon, Ait. Chiogenes serpyllifolia, Salisb. Arctostapliylos L^va-ursi, Spreng. Epigjea repens, L. Gaultlieria proeumbeus, L. Andromeda lignstrina, MuhL Leucothoe racemosa. Gray. Cassandra calyculata, Don. Kalmia latifolia, L.
angustifolia, L. Rhododendron viscosum, Torr. var. ghmeum. Gray, var. nitidum, Gray.
nudifloriim, Toir.
Rhodora, Don. Clethra alnifolia, L. Chimaphila umbellata, Nutt.
maculata, Pursh. Pyrohi elliptiea, Nutt.
rotun<lifolia. \j. Monotropa unitioi'a. L.
Hypoi)itys, L.
Plumbaginacece.
Statice Limonium.
var. Caroliniana, Gray.
Prmiulacete.
Hottonia inflata, Ell. Trientalis Americana, Pursh. .Steironema lanceohrtum. Gray. Lysimachia quadrifolia, L.
stricta. Ait.
nummularia, L. Anagallis arvensis, L.
Oleacew.
Fraxinus Americana, L. viridis, Michx. f.
Apocyiiacew.
Apocyiium andros;emifolium. L. cannabinum, L.
Asrlepiadaeece.
Asclepias tuberosa, L. purpurascens, L. incarnata, L.
var. pulchra, Pers. Cornuti. Decaisne. obtusifolia, Michx. phytolaccoides, Pursh. verticiiiata, L.
Gentianaced'.
Sabbatia chloroides. I'ursh. Gentiana crinita, Fi-o'l. Andrewsii, Griseb. Hartonia tenelhi, iVIuhl. ramnanthemum lacunosum, Grisebncli.
Poletnouiaceie.
Plilox paniculata, L. maculata, ].. *subulata, L.
Borraffhiacete,
Asperugo procumbcns, L. *Myosotis palustris, With.
laxa, Lelim.
verna. Nutt. Ouosmodium Viiginianum, I) C. Symphytum officinale, L. Echium vulgare, L.
66
Contiolvulacece.
Ipouicea purpurea. Lam. T'onvolvulus sepiura, L.
var. repens, Gray. Cuscuta arveusis? Beyr. Gronovii, Willil.
Holaiiacete.
Solanuiii Dulcamara, L.
nig'rum, L.
tuberosum, VVilkl. Lycopersicum esculentum, VVilld. Phj'salis viscosa, L. Nieandra pli_y?aloides. Gaert. Lyciiiui vuii>'are, Dunal. Datura Stramonium. L.
Tatiila. I..
Sct'ophiilarlacefv.
Verl)aseum Thapsus. L.
Blattaria, L.
Lychnitis, L. Linaria Canadensis. Dumout.
vulgaris. Mill. Serophularia nodosa,
var. Marilandica, Gray. Chelone glabra, L. Pentstemon pubeseens. Solander. Mimulus lingens, L. Limosella aquatica.
var. tenuifolia, Hoti'm. Gratiola Virginiana L.
aurea. Muhl. Ilysanthes riparia, IJaf. Veronica Anagallis. L.
seutellata. L.
officinalis, T..
serpyllifolia. L.
peregrina, L.
arvensis, L. Gerardia pedicularia, Tv.
flava, L.
quercit'olia, Pursh.
l)urpurea,
var. paupercula. Gray.
maritima, Eaf.
tenuifolia, Valil.
Castilleia coccinea, Spreng. Sehwalbea Americana, L. Pedicularis Canadensis. L. Melampyrum Americanum. Michx.
Ot'obanchacece.
Epiphegus Virginiana, Bart. Aphyllon uniflorum. Gray.
LeHtibtilariacefe.
Utricularia inflata, Walt, elandestina, Nutt. vulgaris, L. piu'purea, Walt, resupiuata. B. D. Greene, cornuta, Michx.
Verbenacea'.
Verbena urtic;^folia, L. hastata, L.
Labiatce.
Trichostema dichotomum, L. Teucrium Canadense, Tv. Mentha viridis, L.
piperita. L.
aquatica, L.
sativa, L.
var. variegata.
Canadensis, L. Lycopus Virginicus, L.
sessilifolius. Gray.
sinuatus, Ell. Pycnanthemuin lanceolatum, Pursli.
nuiticum. Pers.
incanum, Michx.
linifolium, Pursh. Hedeoma pulegioides, Pers. Monarda didyma. L.
fistulosa, L. Nepeta Cataria. L.
Glechoma, Benth. Scutellaria lateriflora, L.
galeiiculata, L. Brunella vulgaris, L. Physostegia Virginiana, Benth. Marrubiura vulgare, L.
Cu
Tjublatw — continued. I>allot;i nigra, L. Leomirus Canlia(;a, I.. Lamium amplexicaiile, L. Stat'hys aspera, Michx.
var. glabra, Gray, arvensis, L.
Pla nfaginacew .
Plantago major. 1.. Rugelii, Decaisue. lanoeolata, L. decipiens, Barn'd. niaritiiiia, T..
Illecehracefe,
Sclera iitlms animus, L.
Amafdutdcett'.
Auiaranthus hypofhondriacus. L. retroflexus. L. ohlorostachys, VVilld. albus, L. Blitum, L.
Chenopodlacew.
Chenopodium album, I..
murale, L.
hybridum, L.
Botrys, L.
ambrosioides, L.
var. anthelmintic'um, Gray Atriplex patuluni, L.
var. hastatum. Gray. var. littorale. Gray.
arenaiiuiii, Nutt. Salic'ornia mucronata, Bigel.
herbacea, L.
ambigua, Michx. Sua'da linearis, Moq. Salsola Kali, L.
PIi ijtolacracea'.
Phytolacca decaudra, 1^.
Poliff/onacew.
Rumex verticillatus, L.
erispus, L.
obtusifolius, L.
sanguineus. T>.
Acetosella, L. Polygonum maritiiimm. I.. aviculare, L.
erectuin. L.
ramosissimum, Michx.
tenue, Michx.
lapathifolium,
var. incarnatum. Watson.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
Muhlenbergii, Watson.
Careyi, Olney.
orientale, L.
Persicaria. L.
hydropiperoidos, Michx.
Hydropiper, li.
acre, H. B. K.
arifolium, L.
sagittatum, L.
Convolvulous, L.
dumetorium var. scandens. Gray
Virginiaiuim, L. Fagopyrum esculentuni, Moench. Polj'gonella articulata, Meisn.
Laur<fcea>.
Sassafras officinale, Nees. Liudera Benzoin, Blunie.
Saiitalacea'.
Comaiidra umbellata, Nutt.
EiipJho i -h iaccfe . Euphorbia polygon! folia, I..
maculata, L.
Cyparissias, L.
Peplus, L. Acalypha Virginica, L.
Urticacete.
Ulmus Americana, L.
/h7«(7, Michx. Cannabis sativa, L.
68
Urficacew — continned. Humulus Liipulus, L. Morns rubra ^ L.
alba, L. Urtica g-raeilis, Ait.
I'reiis, L. Pilea pumila, Gray. Brehiueiia cylindrica. Willd.
Platanacew.
Platanus oceidentalis. L.
'Tuylandaceie.
JiigJans cinerca., L.
nigra,, L. Carya alba, Nutt.
tomentosa, Nutt.
porcina, Nutt.
3Iyricacea}.
Myrica Gale, L. ceiifeia, L. asi)lenifolia, Eiidl.
Cupiiliferie.
Betula lenta, L.
lutea, Michx. f.
populifolia, Ait.
papyrifera, Marshall. Alnus iiicana, Willd.
serrulata, •'• Corylus Americana, Walt.
rostrata. Ait. Ostrya Virginiea, Willd. Carpinus Caroliiiiana, Walter. Queix'us alba, L.
stellata, Wang.
bicolor, Willd.
prinoides. •'
c'Oceinea, Wang.
var. tinctoria. Gray.
jjalustris, Du R.
Quercus ilieifolia. Wang.
Muhlenbergii'? Engelm. Castanea sativa, var. Americana. Fagus ferruginea. Ait.
Salicacece.
Salix nigra. Marsh.
lucida, Muhl.
fragilis, L.
alba, r..
Babyloniea, Toui-n.
rostrata, IJicliardson.
discolor, Muhl.
humilis, Marsh.
tristis, Ait.
sericea. Marsh.
petiolaris, Smith. Populus alba. L.
tremuloides, Michx.
grandidentata, Michx.
balsamifera, L.
car. candicans, Gra3^
cUlatata.
CeratopJii/Uacew.
Ceratophylhim demersum, L.
Coniferw.
Finns Strobus, L.
rigida. Mill. Picfia nigra. Link.
alba. Link.
cxcelsa. Tsuga Canadensis, Carr. Abies balsaniea. Miller. Lari.r Americana^ Michx. Taxodium distic.hmn, Richard. ChanuBcyparis sphajroidea, Spach. Tluij'a occidentalis, L. Junipei'us communis, L.
Virginiana. L.
communis car. Hibernica.
(59
MONOCOTYLEDONOUS.
OrrJi hlact'fi'.
Microst_ylis motiophyllos. Liudl.
ophioglosi^oide.-;. Xult. IJpiiris liliifolia. RicliJird.
Loeselii. Richjuil. ConiUorhiza inniita, 1\. Br.
odontorhizii. Niitt. Listen! cordatn, R. Ur.
convullarioides. Xiitt. Spiranthes ceniua, Richard.
_ii,-racilis. Bigeli)\v. Goodyera pubesccii?*. R. Bi'. Aretliusa bulbosa, L. Calopogoii pulchellus. R. Bi-. Pogonia ophioo'lossoidcs, Xutt.
verticillata, Nutt. Habenaria tridentata, Hooli.
vii'escens, Spreug.
ciliaris, R. Br.
blephariglottis, 'i'orr.
lacera, E. Br.
psycodes, Gray.
fiinbriata, R. Br. Cypripedium acaiile, .\it.
HwintuJovacew.
Aletris farinosa, L.
Tvidaceie.
Iris versicolor, Tj.
prisiuatica. Pursh. Sisyrinchiuiii angustitoHuin. Mil
anceps, Cav.
Aiiiari/liidacew.
Hypoxis erecta, L.
Diosroreaced'.
Dioscorea villosa, L.
LiUacete.
Sinilax herbacea, !>. rotuudifolia, L. glauca, Walt,
Allium Canadeuse, Kalui.
vineale, L. Ornithogalum uiiibellatuiu, L. neiuerocallis fulva, 1^. P<dygoiiatiun bifloruin, Ell. Asparagus officinalis, L. Siuilacina racetuosa, Desf.
steilata, Desf. Maiantheniuni Cauadense, Desf. Oakesia sessilifolia, Watson. Erythroniuiii Aniericanum. Ker. Liliuin I'hiladelphicuui, L.
superbum, L.
Cauadense, L.
Tigrinuui, Ker. Medeola Virginiana. Tj. Trillium cernuum, L.
erythrocarpum, Miclix.
Pontederiacew.
Poutederia cordata. L.
Xyridacew.
Xyris Caroliuiana, Walt.
Comnielinucefv.
*C'ommeliua Virginica, L. * Tradeseantia Virginica, T^.
Jmicacetv,
,1 uncus ett'usus, E.
marginatus, Rostk.
Greenii, Oakes and Tuck.
tenuis, Willd.
Gerardi, Loisel.
bufonius, L.
pelocarpus, E. ]Meyer.
articulatus, L.
acuminatus, Miclix.
scirpoides, Lam.
Canadensis. J. Gay.
var. longicaudatus. Engel. Luzula cami)estris, DC.
70
Typhaccfv.
Tj'pha latifolia, L. ang-ustifolia, L. Spargaiiium simplex, Huds.
var. androeladum, Euoel.
Araceiv.
Arisjiema tri])hylluni, Torr. Peltandra uudulaLa, Kaf. Calla palustris, L. Syiiiploearpus foetidus, Salisb. Acorus Calamus, L.
Letnnarexe.
Lemna trisulca, L.
Allsmacece.
Alisma Plantago, L. rfagittaria variabilis, Engel.
var. latifolia.
var. ang'ustifolia.
var. diversifolia.
Naiadacew.
Trigloehiii maritima, L. Potamogeton iiataus, L.
Oakesiaims, Robbins.
Penns-jlvanicus, Chain.
hybridus, Miehx.
fluitans, Koth.
heteroph3'llus, Schreb.
pusillus, L.
Tuckermaui, Kobbiiis.
Kobbinsii, Oakes.
peetinatus, I^. Ruppia maritima. L. Zaunieheliia palustris, \j. Zostera marina, T^.
Eriocffulefe.
Eriocaulon septaiigularc. With.
CyperacefV.
C}q)erus diandrus. Torr. Nuttallii, Torr. filic'ulmis. Vahl. dentatus. Torr.
Cyjierus strigosus, L. Dulichium spathaeeum, P<>rs. Eleochai-is tubei-eulosa, K. Br.
ovata, R. Br.
olivacea, Torr.
palustris, R. Br.
rostellata, Torr.
tenuis, Schult.
acicularis. R. Br.
pygmsea, Torr.
pauciflora, Link. Fimbristylis autumnalis. R. and Sh.
eapillaris, Gray. Scirpus planifolius, Muhl.
subterminalis, Torr.
pungens, Yahl.
lacustris, L.
maritimus, L.
sylvaticus, li.
atrovirens. Muhl. Eriophorum eyperinum, L.
Virginicum, L.
polystaohyon, L.
gracile, Koch. Rhynchospora alba, Vahl.
glomerata. Vahl. Cladium mariscoides, Torr. Carex folliculata, L.
intumeseens, Rudge.
utrk-ulata, Boott.
bullata, Schk.
lurida x lupulina, Bailey.
hj^strieina, Muhl.
Pseudo-C3'perus var. Am., Hook.
vestita, Willd.
filiformis, T^.
var. latifolia, Boeck.
vulgaris. Fries.
stricta. Lam.
crinita, ''
virescens, Muhl.
arctata, Boott.
debilis, var. Rudgei, Bailey.
graeillima, Schw.
flava, var. viridula, Bailej\
palleseens, L.
conoidea, Sehk.
71
Cyperacew — continupd. Carex laxiflora, \^'a\\\.
var. varians. Bailey, tetanica, Schk. aurea, Nutt. varia, Muhl. Ponnsylvanica. Lam. communis, Railoy. polytriehoides, Muhl. stipata, Muhl. vulpinoidea. Miehx. rosea, Schk. Muhlenbei'o'ii, Schk. cephalophoia, Muhl. echinata, var. ceplialaiitha. Bailey canescens, L.
var. vulgaris. Bailey, trisperma, Dewey, tribuloides, Wahl. silicea, Olney. straminea, Wilid.
var. aperta. Boot.
var. frenea. Torr.
Graunnew.
Spartina cynosuroides, Willd.
juncea, Willd.
stricta, var. glabra. Gray. Paspalum setaceum, Michx. Panicum filit'orme. T>.
glabrum, Gaudin.
sanguinale, L.
proliferum, Ijam.
capillare, L.
agrostoides, Muhl.
virgatum, I..
am arum. Ell.
latifolium, L.
clandestinum, L.
scopariura. Lam.
depauperatum. Muhl.
dichotonuun, L.
Crus-Galli. L.
var. hispidum.
visciduui. Ell.
Setaria glauca, Beauv.
yirldis, Beauv.
Setaria Italica, Kunth. Leersia Virginica, Willd.
oryzoides. Swartz. Zizaiiia aquatica, L. Andropogou furcatus. Muhl.
scoparius. Michx.
Virginicus, T>. Chrysopogon nutans, Benth. Phalaris Canariensis, L.
arundinacea, T;. var. picta. Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. Hieroehloe borealis, R. and Shult. Aiistida diehotoma, Michx.
gracilis. Ell.
purpurascens. Poir. Stipa avenacea, L. Muhlenbergia sobolifera, Trin.
Mexicana, Trin.
sylvatica, Torr. and Gray.
Willdenovii, Trin.
glomei'ata,
diffusa, Schreber. Brachyelytrum aristatum, Beauv. Phleum pratense, L. Alopecurus geniculatus. L. Sporobolus asper, Kunth.
vagin;i3floi-us, Vasey.
serotinus. Gray. Agrostis alba, L.
var. vulgaris, Thurb.
perennans. Tucker m.
scabra. Willd. Cinua arundinacea, Tv. r'alamagrostis Canadensis, Beav.
Xuttalliana, Steud. Anunophila arundinacea. Host. Holcus lanatus, L. Deschampsia flexuosa, Trin. Trisetura palustre, Ton-. Avena striata. Michx.
sativa, W. Danthonia spicata, Beauv.
compressa, Aust. Triodia i)urpurea, Hack. Phr;igmites comnuuiis, Trin. Eragrostis capillaris, Nees.
72
Gram inece — continued. EragTOstis pectiuacea, Gray. Distiehlis mai-itiina, Raf. Dactylis glomerata, L. Poa annua. L.
compressa, L.
serotina, Ehr.
prateiisis, L.
trivialis, L. Glyceria Canadensis, Trin.
obtusa, "
elongata, "
nervata, "
pallida, "
grandis, Watson.
fluitans, R. Br.
acutiflora, Torr.
Puccinellia niaritima. Pari.
distans, Pari. Festuca ovina, L.
var. duriuscula, Koch.
elatior, L.
var. pratensis, GraJ^ Bronius seealinus, L.
mollis, L.
raceraosus, L.
tectorum, L. Agroi)yiaiiu repens, Beauv. Triticum vulgare. Hordeuni vulgare. Elyuius Virginieus, L.
Canadensis. L.
striatus. VVilld. Asprella Hystrix. Willd.
CRYPTOGAMOUS PLANTS.
Equisetacete.
Equisetum arveuse, L. sylvaticuni, L. liniosum, \j.
Fillces.
Polypodiurn vulgare. L. Adiantum jjedatuni. L. Pteris aquilina, L. Woodwardia Virginica, ymith.
angustifolia, Smith. Asplenium Tric-homanes. L.
ebeneum, Ait.
thelypteroides, Michx.
Filix-ffymina, Bernh. Phegopteris polypodioides. Fee.
hexagonoptera, Fee.
Di-yopteris, Fee. Aspidium Thelypteris, Swartz.
Noveboracense, Swartz.
Aspidium spinulosum, Swartz. var. dilatatuQi, Hook.
cristatum. Swartz.
marginale, "
acrostichoides, Swartz. Cj'stopteris fragilis, Bernh. Onoelea sensil)ilis, L. VVoodsia obtusa, Torr. Dicksonia pilosiuscula, VVilld. Osmunda regalis, L.
Clkytoniana, L.
cinnamoniea. T..
Oph ioglossaceie.
Botrychium ternatum, Swartz.
var. oblifxuum.
var. dissec'tuni. Virginianum, Swartz. Ophioglossum vulgatum, L.
Li/copodiacefC.
7.yc(i[io(liuiii lucidulimi, Miclix. inun datum, T^. obscuruiu, r,. clavatuni, T^. coniplaiiatum, L.
Sefa {/ i u ella rew
Sclaii'iiiella rupcstris, Sprino-.
apus, Sprinsi'. Isoetps lacustris, T..
Eno'elinaiiiii. Ilraiiii.
BRYOPHYTES.
Mifsri (Mosses.) Sj)hagiium cyiubifoliuin, I")ill.
compactum, Brid.
contoitnm, Schiiltz.
cyclophj'Uuni, S. and I,es(|.
acutifolium, Ehrh.
cuspidatum. Aiidra^a rupestri<, Turner. Pliaseuni crassinerviuni, Schwa'ii'i'-
inuticuin. Schreb.
alternifoliuni. Brid.
.«ubulatum, Schreb.
Sullivantii. Schiuip.
triciuetruni, Schinip. liiucliia flexuosa, Schwa^jiT. Weisia viiidula, Brid. ( 'auipylostelium saxieola, Bi'. and Scli. Ti'puiatodon auibiguus, lirid.
Dicranuui vireus. Hedw. .
var. VVahlunbergii, Br. Eur.
rufescens, Turner.
heteronialluni, lledw.
niontanuni. '•
flagellare,
interruptuin, Br. and Scii.
scopariuni, L.
spuriuni, var. conipactiini. fl<'d\v.
unthilatum, Turner.
Druinniondii, Mull. Ceratodoii purpureas, Brid. Leucobryuni g'laueuni. Ilanipe.
niinu^i, Hanipe. Fissldens niinutuius, Sulliv.
osmundioides. Hedw.
subbasilaris, '■
adiantoides, •'
Trichostonium tortile, Schrad.
vaginans. Sulliv.
pallidum. Hedw.
glauceseens, Hedw.
Barbula unguieulata. Hedw.
cespitosa, Sehw.-egr.
papilloma, Wils. Pottia truneata, Br. and Sell. Tetraphi? pellueida, Hedw. Drummondia clavellata. Hook. Orthotrichum obtusifolium, Sehi'ad.
strangulatum, Beauv .
Canadense, Bi\ and Sch.
Fjudwigii, Sc-hw;egr.
Iluteliin?;i,e, Smith.
eri.spvdum, Hornsch. I'tvehomitriuni incurvum, Schwa'gr. Sehistidium apocarpum. Br. and Sch. (Trimmia leucopha^a, Grev.
Olneyi, Sulliv.
Pennsylvaniea, Scliwa-gr. li'aeomitrium acieulare, Brid. Hedwigia eiliata, Ehrh. Buxbaumia aphylla. Haller. Diphyseium foliosuni. Web. and ^Nfoln-. Atrichum undulatum. Beauv.
angustatum. •'
erispum, T. P. .Tames. Pogonatum brevieaule, Brid. Polytrichium commune. Einn.
formosum. Hedw.
juniperinum. Hedw.
piliferum. Schreb. Aidacomnion lieterostichum. Br. and S( h.
palustre, Schwa'gi'.
androgynnm, Schwa'gr. Bryinn ])yrifoinie, Hedw.
annotinum, "
nutans, Schrei).
roseum, '■
argenteum. Linn.
pseudo-tri(pietrum. Scliw.egr.
intermedium, P>rid.
74
Musci (Mosses) — couth) uni. Bryuni eapillare, Hedw.
caespiticiuin, L.
atropurpiireum, AVeli. and Molu'. Milium affiiie, Bland.
hornuni, Iledw.
stellare, "
cinelidioides, Iliih.
punctatniu, Hedw.
euspidatum, " Bartraiiiia poiniforniis. Iledw.
foutana, Brid. Funaria hj-j^roinetrioa, Hedw. Fhyscoinitriuni pyrifonne. Br. and Sch. Aphanorhegnia serrata, Sulliv. Tetraplodoii australis, Sulliv. and liesq. Foutinalis antipyretica. I>. Var.
gigantea.
Leseurii, Sulliv.
Dalecarliea Bryol, Eur. Diehelj'uia eapillaeeum, Br. and Eur.
lialleseens, '' "
Leueodon julaceus, Sulliv. Leptodon triehoinitrion, Mohr. Auomodon attenuatus, Hub.
tri?tis, Cesati. Leskea rostrata, Hedw. Thelia hirtella, (Hedw.) Sulliv.
asprella, (Schinip.) Sulliv. Pylais;ea Intrieata, Br. Eur. Hoiiialotheciuni subca]iillatuin, Br. Eur. Plat3'gyriuin repens. "
C'ylindrotlieciuin cladorrhizans, '"
seduetrix, •'■
Neckera peniiata, Hedw. ClinuR'iuni Aniericanum, Brid. Hypnuni tamarisciuuni, Hedw.
delicatulum, L.
luinutuluni, Hedw.
scituui, Beauv.
paludosuin, Sulliv.
squarrosuni, Iv.
triquetruui, L.
brevirostre, Ehrli.
splendens, Hedw.
Boseii, Schwaiger.
serrulatum, Hedw.
Ilyinium rusciforme, Weis. recurvans, Schwa\gr. ochraceum, Turner, euijpitlatuin, L. Schreberi, Willd. I'ordifoliuin, Iledw. uuoinatum. " tluitans, L. ("rista-Castrensis, T>. inolluseuni, Hedw. cupresslforine, L. inipouens, Hedw. reptile. Michx. curvifoliuin, Hedw. Haldanianuin. Grev. salebrosum, Hoftui. acuiuinatuiu, Beauv. var. rupiiieolum. rutabulum, L. pluniosuiu, L. populeum, Hedw. NovavAnglia', Sulliv. and T^esq. hispiduluni, Brid. adnatuin, Hedw. serpens, '• ortliorladon, Beauv. ripariuui, Hedw. [.eseurii, Sulliv. denticulatuin, L. Muhlenbeekii, Br. Eur. fulvuin. Hook, and Wils. elegans, Hook.
Hepatiew,
Kieeia Sullivanti, Aust. Anthooeros b^vis, L. Notothylas valvata, Sulliv. Marchantia polymorpha, L. Fegatella conica, Corda. Reboulia heniisphierica, Iiaddi. Finibriaria tenella, Nees. Metzgeria fureata, " Aneura palniata.
inultifida, Duniort. Steetzia I>yellii, Lehin. Pellia epii)Iiylla, Nees. Blasia ])usilla, L.
Hepaficw — cinuiuncd. Fossoiiibi-onia pusilla, Nees. Geocalyx graveoleus, Nees. (^hiloscyphiis pol3^ai)thos, Corda.
asceiulens, Hook, aud Wils. Siihatynfecetis communis, IVee.'s. .ruiigermannia trichophylla, L.
setacea, Weber.
c'onuivens, Dickson.
curvifolia, •'
divaricata, Engl. Bot.
barbata, Schieber.
incisa, Schrader.
intermedia, Lindenbeig.
Schraderi, Martins.
crenulata. Smith.
obtusifolia, Hook.
Scapania nemorosa, Nee.s.
Plagiochila aspieuioides, Nees. and Mont.
Frnllania Grayana, Montague.
T:imarisci, Nees.
Virginica, I>ehm.
Eboracensis, Tiehm. Lejeunia ininutissima, Dumort.
calcarea, Libert. Mailotheca piatypliylla, Dumort. Radula complanata, '■
Ptilidium ciliare, Nees. Trichocolea Tomentella. Nees. Mastigobryum trilobatum, '•
tridenticulatum, Lindenb. I^epidozia reptans, Nees. ( 'alypogeia Trichomanis, Corda.
ALG/E.
Characew.
Chara-flexilis.
Agaricus campestris Marasmius oreades. Boletus edulis.
FUNGI
L\'coperdon saccaLun
giganteum. &c., etc.
INDEX
Allies. 17, 08. Abutiloii, 50, (iO, Acal^'plia, 52, ()7. Acer, 11, 16, 58, (Jl. Achillea. 29, C4. Aooriis, 25, 70. Actjca, 14. oit. Adiaiitum, 34, 72. Ad la mi a, 35, 59. ^I^^sculus, 23, 46. Agaricus, 56, 75. Agrimonia, 43, 62. Agropyniin, 29, 72. Agrostis, 34, 71. Allantluis, 39. Akebia, 24. Aletris, 38. 69. Alg;e, 75. Alisnia. 45. 70. Allimii, 26. 69. Alnus, 10, 68. Alopeourus, 17, 71. Althaea, 42. Alyssuiii, 18, (JO. Amaraiitus. 53, 67. Amaryllis, 53. Ambrosia. 51, 64. Auiclanchiei-, 13. (i2. Ammo|)liila, 54, 71. Ampelopsis, 43, 61. AiuphicarpH-a, 51, (>1. Amygdalus, 19. Aiiagallis, 30, 65. Anai)linlis, 47, 64. Aiiilronieda. 14, 37, 65. Audropogoii, 54. 71. AiKMiioiie, 12, 36, 59. AiK'iiioiiella, 14. 59. Autciiuaria, 12. 64,
Anthemis, 3(), 64. Anthoxanthum. 16. 71. Aphyllon, 21. 66. Apios. 46, 61. Apocynum. 37. 65. Aquilegia, 17, 59. Arabis, 18, 59. Aralia, 14, 26, 38, 55. 63. Arctium, 47, 64. Arctostaphylos, 12. 65. Arenaria, 21, 60. Arethusa. 21, 69. Aris?ema, 19, 70. Aristida, 55, 71. Aristoiochia. 27. Ai'temisia, 36, 47. 64. Asarum. 6.
Asclepias, 37. 41. 47, ()5. Asparagus, 23, 69. Asperugo, 25. 65. Aspidium, 34, 35, 72. Asplenium, 34, 72. Asprella, 49, 72. Aster, 51, .53. .55. 63. Astilbe. 31. .\triplex, 48. 67. A vena. 29. 38. 71. Azalea. 20.
Baccharis, 55, 64. Ballota, 44, 67. l?aptisia, 39, 61. Bai-barea, IS, 60. Bartonia, 45. ()5. Bellis, 13.
Berberis, 21, 24, .59. Berula, 40, 63. Betula, 16, 68. Bidens, .53, 54, (54.
B<ehmei-ia. 45. ('>S. Boletus. 75.
Botrychiuui, 35, 50. 72. Brachyelytrum, 38, 71. Biaseiiia, 38, 59. Brassica, 18, 60. Bromus. 17, 29, 72. Brunella, 28, 6(). Buda, 18. 60. Buxus, 13.
<Jakile, 39, (iO. Calam agrostis. 38, 54. 7 Calla. 29, 70. Callitriche, 12. 62. Calluua, 6. ("alopogon. .33. 69. (altha. 12, .59. Calycauthus, 24. Camelina. 26, 60. Campanula, 41, 65. Canna, .53. Cannabis. 41, 67. Capsella, 12. 60. Caragana. 57. Cardamine, 18, 59. Carex. 12. 14, 15, 70. Carpinus. 16, (i8. Carum. 25, 63. Carya. 22, (58 . Cassandra. 12. 65. Cassia. 46, (U. Castanea. 42, ()8. Castilleia, 17. 6(). Catalpa. 42. Ceanotliiis, 39, (;l. Cclastrus. 29, 61. Centaui-ea, 29, 47. 64. Ceplialanthus. 43. 63.
Cerasthiin, 18, (JO. Cerasus, 14. CeratophyHuin. a^, OS. Ceiridiphjiluni. .57. Cercis, 24.
Chain.Tcypharis, 10. (>H. Chara. .'W, 75. Chelidoniuin, IS, 5i). Cheloiie. 47, G(i. ('hoiiopodiuiu, 48, (!7. (hiinaphila, 41, Go. Chiogenes, 12. 6.5. rhionanthus, :^1. ('liiTsantheimiin, 2.5. 50. 04. < hrvi^opog-oii. 54, 71. C'hiysopsis. 47. O;^. Chiys()S])lpniuin, 11. 02. Ciehorluin, 37. 04. Cicuta, ;J6, 03. Cinna, 52, 71. Circcnea, 88. 02. Cladium, 4(i, 70. Clematis, 27, 30. 42, -li;. .50,
53, .59. Cletlii-M. 47. 05. r'-iiieus, 25, 37. 40. 43. 51. 53.
04. Coldiieuiii, 50. Colutea, 30. ("oinandra, 25. i>7. Coinmelina, 2!>, 0!). Coniiiui, 30, 03. Coiivallaria, 22. Convolvulus, 32, 00. Coi)tis, 14, 51). Coralloi-hiza, 21. O'.i. Coreopsis, 32, 52, 04. Conius, 11,21, 27,28.41,03. Corouilla, 30, 01. Corydalis. 23. 50. Corylus. 10. 08. Cosmos. 50. Cotoueaster, 57. (rata'gus. 20, 02. Crocus. 0. Cuscuta, 52, 00.
Cyperu.s, 52. 70. Cj-pripedium, 21. fid. Cystopteris. 35. 72. Cytisus. 24. 01.
Daetylis, 20. 72. Dalilia. 40. Danllioiiia, 21), 71. Daplme. 11, li). Datura. 47. 60. Daueus, 36. 63. DecodoM, 43, 62. Delphinium, 5!). Descliampsia, 20, 71. Desmodium. 40, 51, V>\. Deutzia. 27. 35. Dianthus. 30, 00. DielisoHia. 35, 72. Diosc'orea. 40. Ot). Dirca. 13.
Discoplcura, 40, 03. Disticlilis, 52. 72. Draha. 0, 50. Droscra, 40. 02. Duiicliium. 40. 70.
Echinocystis. 47. <)2. Echium, 32, 05. Elatine, 43, 60. Eleagnus, 57. Eleocharis. 15. 20. 38. 70. Elodes. 45. 00. Elymus, 40, 72. Epig;ea, 0, 05. Epilobiuui, 38. 43, (52. E[)ipliegus. 53. 00. Kquisetum, 11, 72. Eragrostis, 52. 71. Erechtites. 47, 04. Erigei-on. 21, 30. 47, 04. Eriocaulon. 41, 70. Eriophoruiu, 38. 40. 70. I<]rytlir()uium, 14. 00. P^uoiiyiims, 27. 50. Eupatoriuui, 51, 52. 54, Oi!. Euphorbia, 10. 40. 07. Exoehorda, 24.
Fagoi)yrum. 42. 07. Fagus, 22. 08. Festuea, 20. 72. Fimbristylis. 52. 70. Forsythia, 13. Fragaria. 13, (i2. Fiaxinus, 10, 05. Fungi, 75.
Galinsoga, 40, 04. Galium, 25. 32, 40. 03. Gaultheria. 41. ()5. Gayhissacia. 10. 28. 05. Gentiana. 50. 05. Geranium, 20, 01. Gerardia. 44, 52. 54. 0(;. Geum. 30, 02. Gladiolus, 40. Gleditschia. .35. Glyceria. 20, 45, 72. pnaphalium. 40, 40. 04. Goodyera, 40. 00. Gratiola. 41. 00. G\'mn()cladus. 35.
Habenai-ia. 33. 45. (iO. Halesia, 23. Hamamelis, 5(;. 02. Hcdeoma. 48, 00. Hedera. 50. Ileliantiiemiim, 20. 00. Heliantluis. 4(5. (14. Helleborus, 0. Hemcrocallis, .37. 00. Ilepatica, 10. IIepati('a>, 74. Heracleum. 25, 03. Hesperis, 20, 00. Hibiscus, 50, 00. Ilioracium. 25. 51, 01. Hierocldoc. 17, 71. FIolcus. 20. 71. Ilordeiun, .38. 72. Hottouia, .33. 05. Iloustonia. 10. 0.3. llovcnia, 57. Hudsonia, 20. CO.
78
Huinulus, 41. GS. Hydrangea, 42, 50. flydrocotyle, 3G, Go. Ilypencum, 3G, 40, 47, GO. Hypoxis, 20. GO.
Idesia. 57. Ilex, 33, 37, G1. Ilysanthes, 41, GG. luipatiens, 39, Gl. Inula, 47, 64. Ipomcea, .50. GG. Iris, 25, GO. Isu'tes, 38, 73. Iva, 51, G4.
.Tug'lans, 22, GS. Juncus, 30, 49. G9. Juniperus, 10, GS.
Kalniia, 28, G5. K'erria, 19. Koelreutia, 42. Krigia. 21, G4.
Lactuca, 40, ()4. Laniiuni, 10, G7. Larix. 17, GS. Lathyrus. 24. 31, Gl. Lauriis, 57. Lechea, 44. (>0. Leersia. 54, 71. Ix'nina, 42, 70. Lcontodon, 43, G4. Leonurus, 37, G7. liepidium, 23, GO. Lespedeza, 51, Gl . Leufothoii, 20, (i5. T.iatris. 54, 63. Ligustk-uni, 4(!, (!."!. LigiHtnun, 39. l.iluui), 39. 43, 69. Llninanthennun, 33, G5. Liuiosella, 47. (>G. Linaria, 26, 37, (!6. Lindera, 12, 67. Linna^a, 28, 63.
LinuMi, 41, 60. Liparis, 21. (;9. Liriodendr<Hi, 35. Listera, 21, 69. Lobelia, 40. 43, 65. Lonicera, 23, 31. Ludwigia, 38, 62. Lunaria, 16, 60. Lupitius, 20, 61. Luzula, 16, 69. Lj'chni.<, 21. 28, 60. Lycium. 23, (!6. Lycoperdon. 75. Lyeopersieuui, 32, 66. Lycopodiuni, 50, 73. T.\-copus, 44, 6(). Lj'siniaehia, 33, 65. Lythruui, 48, (;2.
Maelura. 57. Magnolia. 17. 24, 30. Mahonia, 17. Maiantheuiuui, 22. (JO. Malva. 18. 50. GO. Marasiniup, 75. Marohantia. 2(5. Marrubium, 37. GG. Medeola, 28, 69. Medicago, 20. 31, 61. Melampyruni, 26, 66. .Melilotus, 36, 61. Mentha, 48, 66. Microstylis, 21, 45. 69. .Mikania. .54, 63. Miniulus, 44, 66. Mitcliella, 32. 63. Mollugo, 32, 62. .Monarda. 42, 66. Monotropa, 41, 65. Moms, 27, (')S.
Muhlenl)ei'gia, 41>, 52, 54, 71. Musci. 73.
Myosotis, 21, 32. 65. Myrica, 12, 23, 68. Myriopliylluni, 43. 62.
Nasturtium, 18, 26. 60. Negundo, 11. Neniopanthes, 22, (il. Nepeta, 12, 37, 66. Nicandra, 52, 66. Xuphar, 23, 59. Nympha;a, 32, 59. Nyssa, 32, 63.
Oakesia, 17, 69. Oenothera, 25, 38, 62. Onoclea, 35, 72. Onsmodium, 37, 65. Ophioglossuni, 35, 72. ()rnithogaluni, 22, 69. Osniorrhiza, 25, 63. Osraunda, 23, 29, 72. Ostrya, 16, 68. Oxahs, 26, 61.
P;eonia. 27.
Panieuni. 34. 49, .54, 56. 71, Paspaluni, 49, 71. Pastinaca, 36, ()3. Paulownia, 24. Pediculaiis, 17, (!(!. Peltandra, 29, 70. Penthorum, 48, 62. Pentstemon, 26, 66. Persica, 18, 62. Periploca, 57. Phalarls, 34, 71. Phegopteris, 34, 72. Philadelphus, 31. Phleuni, 34, 71. Phlox, 18, 42, .-)S. G5. Phargniite.s. 54, 71. Physalis, 52, 66. Physostegia, 48. 66. Phytolacca, 41, 67. Picea, 17, 68. Pilea, 52. GS. Piinpinella, 46. 63. Pinus, 22, 68. Plantago, 14. 37. 41, 67. Platanus, 22. 24, (iS. Pluchea, 51, 64.
79
Poa, 12, 27, :U, ;iS, 72. Podophyllum, 21. Pogonia. 21, 33, (ID. Polyo-ala, 31, 44, fil. Polygoiiatuiii, 22, (!!). Polygoiielhi, ij."), 07. Polygomini, 42, 48, i")3. .");"),
56, 67. Polypodium, 34. 72. Poutederia, 41 . GO. Populus. 10, 11. (IS. Portulaea. 4(i, 00. Potaniogeton, 33. 70. Poteiitilla, 12, 25, 2S. (12. Prenaiithes. 51, 04. Proseriiinaca. 43, 02. Pruuus. 14, 19, 20, 28, 02. Ptelia, 57. Ptens, 34. 72. Puocinellia, 27, 72. Pycnantheiuum, 44, (!(). Pyrola, 37, 65. Pyms, 14, 18, 19, 20, 02.
Quereus, 22, 08.
Ranunculus, 17, 24, 30. 39, 59 Raphanus, 18, (Ki. Retinospora, 10. Rhamnus, 19, 25. (U. Rhexia, 45, 62. Rheum, 21.
miododendron. 18. 20, 32, 05 Rhodotypus, 57. Rhus, 30, 37, 45, 51, 57. 01. Rhynchospora, 38, 70. Ribes, 14, 62. Robinia, 30, 61. Rosa. 27, 31, 32, 02. Rubus, 25, 28, 62. Rudbeckia, 37, 64. Rumex, 21, 28. 67. Ruppia. 33, 70.
yabbatia, 45, 05. Sag'ina, 18, 60. Sagittaria, 45, 70.
Salit'ornia, 48. 07. Salisburia. 19. Salix, 10, 10, 08. Salsola, 48, 07. Sanibucus. 30, 39. 03. Sauguinaria, 10. Saniuula, 28. 03. Saponaria, 43, 00. Sarracenia, 25, 59. Sassafras, 19. 07. Saxlfniga, 13, 58, 02. Schwalbea, 41, 00. Scirpus, 20. 30, 70. Seleranthus, 19. 07. Scrophularia, 41, 0(i. Scutellaria. 44, 00. Secale, 27. Seduni, 33. 48, (!2. Selaginella, 50, 73. Senecio, 9, 21, (54. Sericoearpus, 40, (m. Setaria, 49, 71. Shepherdia, 13. Sicyos, 47, 62. Sllene, 21,31, 00. Sinapis, 18, 60. Sisymbrium. 23, (!0. Sisyrinchium. 25, ()9. Slum, 40, 03. Smilaeina, 22. 20, 09. Smilax, 20, 28, 69. Solanum, 32, 44, 06. Solidago, 52, 54, .55. 03. Sonehus, 32, 43, 04. Sophora.'57. Sparganium, 3S. 70. Spartina, 49. 71. Specularia, 33, 65. Spergula, 18, (!0. Spir.-ea, 19, 27,35,36,43. Spiranthes, 49. 54, 69. Sporobolus, 54, 56, 71. Stachys, 44, 67. Statice, 49, 65. Steironema. 44, 65. Stellaria. 9, 43, 60. Stii)a. 29. 71.
Strophostyles. 4(;. 01. Styrax, 35. Sujeda, 48, 67. Symphori('ar])Os, 31 . Symi»hytum, 37, 65. Sym])locarpus, 9. 70. Syringa, 23.
Tamarix, 27. Tanacetum, 43, 04. Taraxacum, 12, 64. Taxodium, 10, (>S. Taxus, 10. Tecoma, 50. Tephrosia, 30. 61. Teucrium, 44. 6(;. Thalictrum, 21, 31, 59. Thlaspi, 20, 60. Thuya, 10, 68. Tiarella, 20. Tilia, 35.
Tradescantia, 29, 69. Trichostema, 53, 66. Trientalis, 20. 65. Trifolium, 24. 31, 61. Ti'iglochin, 25. 70. Trillium, 23, 69. Triodia, 56, 71. Tiisetum. 34, 71. Triticum, 38, 72. Tsuga, 22, 08. Tussilago, 11. (i4. Typha. 38. 70.
Ulmus, 11, 67. ITi-tica, 34, 08. rtiicularia, 45, (iO.
Yaccinium. 14, 19, .37, 05. (i2. Verbascum, 37, 6(i. Verbena, 44, 66. Vernonia, .34, 54, 63. Veronica, 14, 26, (i5. ^•ibu^num, 27, 28, 32, 03. Vicia, 30. 61. Vinca, 9. Viola, 10. 12, 13. 60.
80
Vitis, 80, r;i. Xauthiam, 53, G4. Zannichellia. H.i,
X:uitli()cei-os, f)?. Zizania. 4.'), 71.
Weigela, 27. Xauthoxyluin, 17. Zizia, -i;"), (5.'j.
Wistaria, 24. Xyris. 4(), 0!t. Zo^tera, ;W, 70.
Woodsia, li'), 72. W'oodvvardia, ;J4, 72. Yucca, 42.
i
New York Botanical Garden Library
QK125.H4 gen
Hervey, Eliphalet W/Flora of New Bedford
3 5185 00126 4173
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