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FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM

PUBLICATION 9.
Botanical Series. Vol. i, No. 2.

FLORA

OF

WEST VIRGINIA

BY

CHARLES FREDERICK MILLSPAUGH,
Curator, Department of Botany,

LAWRENCE WILLIAM NUTTALL

CHICAGO, U. S. A.

January, 1896.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM.

For the convenience of scientific workers it has been deemed
^expedient to issue the publications of the Museum in separate series
for each of the sciences represented. The following series thus far
have been established: Historical, Geological, Botanical, Zoological,
Ornithological and Anthropological.

A consecutive number has been given the entire set of pub-
lications to indicate the order of issue. Each departmental series,
however, has its own volume number and individual consecutive'
pagination, making the literature of the science, or general subject,
independent and complete for separate binding; or they may be
bound in order of publication without relation to subject. Proceed-
ings, fnemoirs, monographs, bulletins, and hand-books and catalogues
of collections, are included within the scope of the publications.

Full lists of the publications of the Museum may be found in the
Annual Report of the Director.

Publications are sent to societies and institutions of a public
character that reciprocate with their own literature and to a limited
number of scientists who are able to exchange.

Two publications have been issued of the Botanical series: Con-
tribution to the Flora of Yucatan (Pub. 4); and The Flora of West
Virginia (Pub. 9). Contribution II to the Flora of Yucatan is in
preparation. «^

FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF,

Director.

CONTENTS.

Introductory, - 69

Botanical History, - 70

Special Features of the Flora, .- 71

The Sylva, - 76

Summary of the Flora, 80

Catalogue of the Species, - 81

Host Index of the Fungi, 234

Local Plant Names, 261

•Generic Index, - 264

ILLUSTRATIONS.

PI. V. River Birches at Sutton, West Virginia, - FRONTISPIECE

PI. VI. Map of West Virginia, - 169

PI. VII. Rhus radicans, Linn., - 215

The Flora of West Virginia*

15 Y

C. F. MILLSPAUGH AND L. W. NUTTALL.

The State of West Virginia comprises about 24,780 square miles
of territory lying between 37°3O' and 4o°3o' north latitude, and
o°45' and 5°3O' west longitude from Washington. Its outline of
varied boundaries has become a synonym for irregularity, as a glance
at the accompanying map will show ; it might also comprise the
topography, suggesting as it does an immense field over which a gigan-
tic plow has left a confused maze of deep and irregular furrows. This
topographical condition is mainly due to the great number of moun-
tain ranges and a vast network of rapid streams, that, rising in the
higher altitudes of the eastern and southern borders, pass in varied
and tortuous courses through the State, to augment the Ohio on the
west and northwest, and the Potomac on the northeast.

Along the low, as well as the lofty mountain ranges, there is com-
paratively little tableland, and in the wedge-like valleys there is a
like absence of extensive bottoms, except along Tygart's Valley River
in Randolph County, the Great Kanawha and the Ohio. Although
there are many mountain glades, some nearly dry and others swampy,
plainly indicating their late occupancy by small lakes, there is to-
day neither pond nor lake within the limits of the State, and very little
if any stagnant water.

As the major portion of the State lies west of the Alleghanies, the
prevailing climate is much like that of western Pennsylvania, partak-
ing little indeed of that southern atmosphere that we are wont to
associate with the name Virginia.

The prevailing soil of the hills and valleys is stiff clay, and sandy
and clayey alluvium, over which there is in general but little loam.
The clay of the more open steep hillsides is so unctuous and unstable
that frequent landslides occur during Spring, sometimes of great ex-
tent. This subsidence renders the valley streams muddy throughout
the year. The rocks are principally sandstone and limestone, with some

69

70 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

outcroppings of shales on the northeastern heights. The special'
features of the now very fertile and then quite sterile soils, with the
varied differences in altitude, as well as the vast areas of primitive
forests, yield a flora of great variety, and often widely differing at
points only a few miles apart.

The amount of exploration necessary under such conditions to
gain a full knowledge of the flora, becomes an arduous undertaking,
though the interest in searching an almost virgin field is so deep as to
greatly lighten the labor.

BOTANICAL HISTORY.

The early botanical explorers, Pursh. and Nuttall, found many of
their novelties among the eastern mountains of this State, and the old
Dutch gardener, Kin, here sought oddities for horticulture, but either
on account of their limited knowledge regarding the geography of this
section, or from the undeveloped condition of the area they traversed,
the localities of their collecting are in most cases but imperfectly de-
tailed. Since their time, with the exception of a few transient botan-
ists who have incidentally worked over the neighborhood of some
vacation resort, the work done on the flora may be summarized as
follows :

In 1867 and 1871, Dr. A. S. Todd, as chairman of a committee of
the Medical Society of West Virginia, published a list of the
"Medicinal Plants of West Virginia. " This list contains an enumera-
tion of nine trees, seven shrubs and sixty herbs.

In 1870, Mr. DissDebarr, State Commissioner of Immigration, in
his "Handbook of West Virginia," compiled a list of the timber trees
of the State, in which he enumerated fifty-two species and added
twelve species of shrubs.

In 1876, Professor Fontaine in compiling his portion of the Centen-
nial volume upon the " Resources of West Virginia," listed more care-
fully the forest trees, shrubs and medicinal plants of the State, draw-
ing the last from the publication of Dr. Todd. This work contains an
enumeration of sixty-nine trees and sixteen shrubs.

In 1878, Profs. H. N. Mertz and G. Guttenberg manifolded a
check list of the " Flora of West Virginia," being an account of work
done along the upper Ohio bottoms, and in the mountains of the
northeastern portion of the State, the latter while located at Harper's
Ferry. This list enumerates fifty-nine trees, thirty-seven shrubs and
four hundred ninety-four herbs.

In 1888 and 1889, Miss Verona Mapel, Preceptress of the High
School at Glenville, Gilmer County, quite thoroughly worked over her
immediate vicinity in connection with her school duties. She reports

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 71

in manuscript forty-two trees, twenty-three shrubs and two hundred:
ninety herbs. Her list includes neither the commoner weeds and
herbs, nor the grasses and sedges.

In 1890, '91 and '92, the present authors began a systematic sur-
vey of the State, publishing the results of their work in 1892 under
the title of " A Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of West Virginia."
This catalogue included all known previous work and enumerated
1,645 species, giving localities, numerous critical notes, and descrip-
tions and plates of several new forms. .

In 1892, Mr. John K. Small and Miss Anna Murray Vail spent
some time in Greenbrier County, exploring the vicinity of White Sul-
phur Springs. The results of their work- are included in their
"Report of the Botanical Exploration of Southwestern Virginia,"
published as one of the Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club.

From 1892 to the present, the authors have continued their in-
vestigation of the flora, adding the knowledge of over one thousand
species to their preliminary list, and detecting many new localities for
previously published species. This additional work forms the basis
of the present publication. The small edition of the preliminary
catalogue having been exhausted within a few months of its issue,
and many institutions, libraries and personal workers being unable
to secure copies of the work, it has been deemed expedient to include
here all the species of that publication, without, however, repeating
the body matter. These repeated species appear in small capitals,
additional species new to the flora in black-faced type. As in the
preliminary catalogue, all species that have been described from known
West Virginia types are republished in full.

SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE FLORA.

The distribution of plants within the boundaries of the State is
wonderfully comprehensive. Canada places representatives of her
boreal flora upon its Alleghanian mountain tops, some that have even
passed by the States of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Del-
aware and Maryland in the transit; the Southern States contribute to
its flora through the influence of the mysterious New River on the
southeast; the great trunk lines of railway, as well as the open condi-
tion of the western border line along the Ohio River, give entrance to
individuals of a migratory character from the Western Plains; and
from some not readily accountable reason, Eastern forms, and even
coast line species stray within its limits.

Of the noteworthy species we connect in Anemone trifolia, L. ,
Canby's and Curtiss' Virginian stations with Knipe's Pennsylvanian,
and that in a direct and sequential manner through the State. Our

72 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

.

elevations for this species range from 850 to 2,300 feet. Trautvetteria
Carolinensis (Walt.,) Vail, is to be found along all such mountain rills
as are deeply shaded, at altitudes above 1,000 feet. We extend the
Manual distribution of Caltha palustris, L. , southward nearly one de-
gree, by finding it quite plentiful in the mountains of Randolph County,
where Isopyrum trifoliatum (L.) Britt., keeps it company. Helleborus
viridis, L., has its most western station on the north branch of
the Potomac River, in Hardy County, whence it was first reported to
Dr. Gray by Dr. Gamble, of Moorfield. Aconitum uncinatum, L., is at
home all along the banks of Cheat River, at altitudes varying from
780 to 3,550 feet Both species of Actcea are to be met with on the
higher Alleghanies, where Cimicifuga Americana, MX., is the principal
representative of the tribe.

Magnolia Fraseri, Walt., is a striking vernal feature of the whole
Alleghanian region, while tripetala and acuminata are common. Ber-
beris Canadensis, Mill, becomes a veritable weed in many fields in the
southern portion of the State, vying with Papaver dubium, L. , and Glau-
cium Glaiicinm (L.), Karst, in the northeastern section. Biciicnlla eximina
(L.), Millsp., we have found only upon the highest peaks of the
Alleghanies.

Of the rambling crucifers, Sisymbrium Thaliana (L.) Celak, finds
a home in Fayette County, and Lepidium campestre (L.), R. Br. , is the
worst and most prevalent weed in the cultivated portions of the north-
eastern section.

Nearly all the violets lend their beauty to the adornment of the
woods and meadows; Viola pedata, var. bicolor, Pursh., with flowers
as large as the cultivated pansy and fully as beautiful, is frequent
among the Devonian shales of the northeast; Viola primulcefolia, L. ,
comes in from the coast as far as four degrees ; and Viola hastata, MX. ,
is quite plentiful in the southern section.

Although Sida hermaphrodita (L. ), Rusby, has not -been found in
the Alleghanies as yet, it is not at all rare along the New and Great
Kanawha Rivers, from Quinnimont to the Ohio, and thence down that
river to the limits of the State. Hibiscus Moscheutos, L. , is found
not only along the bottoms of the Great Kanawha, but also in the
northeastern part of the State, while H. Trionnm, L. , is a quite com-
mon weed in gardens.

All of the native species of Aesculus, together with the var. hybrida
of octandra, are found in the State. Ailanthus glandnlosis is becom-
irjg a most troublesome weed in many sections, especially in the north-
ern counties.

Among the Leguminals we have re-discovered Astragalus Carolt-
nianus, L., which from our specimens is considered by Professor Britton

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 73

to be indistinct from A. Canadensis, L., and as it has the priority of
publication, the latter well-known name becomes a synonym. An-
other important discovery in this genus is that A. distortus, T. and G.,
habits the Devonian shales of Hardy County, the only station known
for the species east of the Mississippi valley. This species is here
associated with Opuntia polyacantha, Haw, in great quantity, giving
this peculiar spot in the Alleghanies much the appearance of an arid
waste in Arizona. Stylosanlhes hamata (L.), Britt. , here ventures far-
ther east than has heretofore been supposed, and finds congenial soil
along New River in Fayette County. Lespedeza striata (Thunb.), H. &
A., spreads profusely throughout the southwestern portion of the
State. A new clover, Trifoliinn Virginicum, Small, has been discov-
ered in Greenbrier County, by Mr. J. K. Small.

The roses are striking in the many new forms they produce: Rubus
Millspaitghi, Britt., is so profuse in the mountains of Pocahontas and
Pendleton Counties that, according to the mountaineers and hunters,
it is upon it that the bears depend principally for fattening food prior
to hibernation. Rubus Canadensis roribaccus, Bail)', the Leucretia
dewberry, came originally from Randolph County. Another peculiar
Rubus (R. Cclumbianus Millsp., has 5 to y-incised leaves of striking
character. A new Spirea (S. Virginiana, Britt.) grows plentifully
within half a mile of the' University at Morgantown. Mercer County
in the southern section of the State, presents a wonderful array of
Crategi: C. spathulata, C. cordata, C. apiifolia, C. coccinea, C. tomentosa,
C. punctata, C. Crus-galli, C. flava and its variety pubescens, and C.
• tiniflora were all found during one day's botanizing in this section.

Of the Calycanths we have all, even the two species recorded
"Virginia doubtful" in the Manual.

Of the saxifrages we have notably, A stilbe decandra, Don.,Saxifraga
frosa, Pursh., Boykinia aconitifolia, Nutt., Heuchera villosa, MX., and
H. Americana, L., and even the Laboradorian Ribes prostratum, L'
Her.

Sedum Pulchellum, Nevii, ternatum, telephioides, and telephium, are
with us. The beautiful Liquidambar Styraciflua extends limitedly down
the Gauly and Great Kanawha. The Onagraceae yield a new form in
Ludwegia alternifolia, L., var. linearifolia, Britt. The purple and
3'ellow passion-flowers (P. lutea, L. , and, incarnata, L.) grace the
thickets.

Passing many minor forms, the Compositae gives us Elephantopus
Carolinian its, Willd. and tomentosus, L. (called as a weed "The Devil's
Grandmother"); Eupatorium, cxlestinum, L. , profuse; Solidago Curtisii,
S. rupestris, and Riddellii, Silphntm per'foliatum, L.; Rudbeckia speciosa,
"Wend. ; Helianthus grosse-serratus, Mart., H. dorotricoidts, Lam., and

74 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

H. laevigatus,T. and G., Verbesina Virginica, L. ; Cacaliasuaveolens, reni-
formis, and atriplicifolia; Cnicus Virginianus, anApuniilus, Torr. ; Cicho-
riumlntybus, L. ; Tragopogon porrifolius, L. ; Hieracium Canadense, MX.,
and hngtpiliim, Torr. (extending both); and Chondrilla jtincea, L., called
as a weed " Naked-weed, Skeleton-weed."

The interesting bell-worts are: the white form of Lobelia syphilit-
tca, L., and the rare Campanula divaricata, MX.

Of the rarer heaths Sciiollem erythrocarpa,M.x., grows on the highest
peak of the Alleghanies, alt. 4,800 ft.; Chiogenes hispidida at the Falls
of Blackwater; Menziesia globularis Salisb. , Clethra acitminata, MX.,
Moneses grandiflora, SalisL. . and all the Rhododendrons except Rho-
dora and Lapponicum; even the rare R. canescens (Mx.), Porter, being
found along the Cacapon River.

Naumbergia thyrsiflora is found in Upshur County and Mohrodendron
Carolinum (called Shittim-wood) is plentiful along the Gauly and New
Rivers. Polemonium Van-Bruntia, Britt. , comes south to our flora, as
well as all the Hydrophyllnms, together with P/iaceliij Purshii, Buck,
and parviflora, Pursh.

The beautiful morning-glories, Impomoea coccinea, hederacea, pur-
purea, and pandurata, are all too plentiful as weeds here; and Cuscuta
glomerata, Gronovii, and Epithymiim, have been found sparingly.
Physalis viscosa, L., steals away from "near the coast" and is found
along the Ohio River, keeping company with Lycium vulgare, Dun.,
and Physalodes Physaloides, Gaertn.

The notable Scropularias are: Collinsia verna, Nutt. , Chelo ne obti-
qua, L., and Pentstem&n Canesctns. Of the mints we have notably:
Kcellia verticilata, clinopodioides, pycanthemoides, and Montana. The
other mints worthy of remark are: Meehania cordata, Clinopodium
vulgar e, Scutellaria saxatilis, serrata, incana, parr u la, and nervosa;
Marrubium vulgare, Galeopsis tetrahit, and Stachys paiustris and
cor data.

Of the ten Euphorbias the .most notable are E. Darlinglonii and
E. Glyptosperma, var. , pubescens, Engl., the latter not having been
previously found east of Iowa as far as we can learn.

The presence oiQuercus ;/rV//W/a,Wang, in Hardy Co. , extends the
Manual distribution southeastward; and the southing of Q. macro-
carpa, MX. is also extended by several stations in the State.

As to the conifers, we have about 470,000 acres of Picea Ma riana, a
few representatives of Abies balsamea, Thuya occidentalis, and several
species of Pinus, as well as a few scant growths of Taxus Minor.

Among the sedges the principal item of interest is there-discovery
in Fayette County of what was doubtless the original type station of
Car ex Eraser i, And.

JAN. 1896,, FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 75

Of the Equisetace(z\\\e most notable form so far found is E. Iceviga-
turn, Braun. , gathered in the southernmost part of the State thus ex-
tending its distribution southeastward.

Of the Filices, the rarer forms found with us are: Polypodium po ly-
podioides; Pellaa atropurpurea in great quantities in the southern sec-
tion; Asplenium pinnatifidum, montanum (plentiful) and angustifolium;
Dryopteris Goldieana, and marginalis. Cystopteris bulbifera; Dicksonia
punctilobida; and strange to say on the summit of Spruce Knob at an
altitude of 4,800 ft. Dryopteris fragrans, in such great quantity that
it is cut and stacked for fodder, this species being greatly relished
by cattle.

Lycopodium luciduliim, L. , annotinum, L. , obscurum and its var. den-
droideum, L. clavatum, and L. complanatum are all found in the for-
ests of black spruce along the Alleghanies.

In the mosses, hepatics, and lichens, but little collecting has so
far been done, no systematic searches having been made for speci-
mens in these classes of plants. Among the lithens several new species
have been discovered, the descriptions of which are still in manuscript
with Professor Nylander. In the search for hepatics incidental to
other exploration, in Mercer County, the dry bald face of a large lime-
stone cave yielded a new species in Plagiochila Virginica Evans, as well
as a rarity in the eastern flora of the United States, Radula Xalapensis,
Mont. Among the mosses we have been rewarded in our itinerant
work by finding two new forms Dicranodontium Virginicus, Britt. m.
and D. Millspaughi Britt. m., as well as numerous noteworthy species.

The Fungi have been found to be of special interest, and ft is to
their collection and study that Mr. Nuttall has devoted most of his
spare hours from business since 1893. His field of search for forms
in this class of plants has been very limited, being almost wholly the
immediate neighborhood of his home at Nuttallburg, in Fayette
County, on New River. Even this small area has furnished the major
part of the 980 fungi of this flora, and continues to present additional
forms as well as unique hosts upon every search, no matter how casual
the examination or short the time devoted to the trip. Fully two-
thirds of the species collected have passed under the critical examin-
ation of Mr. J. B. Ellis, whose careful consideration of our numbers
has been of incalculable assistance in this work.

The new species discovered in this area, and described in this
Flora, are as follows :

Anthostoma microecium . Cercospora Chionanthi. Corticium leptaleum.

Aposphjeria pezizoides. Cercospora (Enotherae. Coryneum cupulatum. N

Aspergillusglaucusoblongisporus. Cercospora septorioides. Cyathicula quisquillaris.

Botryodiplodia acerina. Clasterosporium Cornutum. Cylindrocolla Dendroctoni.

Botrytis olivacca. Cladosporium nigrelluni. Cylindrocolla flagellaris.

Camarosporium Linderae. Corticium albo-flavescens. Cylindrosporium Crataegi.

76

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM-— BOTANY, VOL. i.

Cytispora caryigena.
Cytispora Celtidis.
Cytispora exasperans.
Cytispora Halesiaa.
Cytispora Rhois-hirtae.
Cytispora Sassafras.
Dermatella viticola.
Diaporthe Araliae.
Diaporthe Halesiae.
Diaporthe Hydrangea?.
Didymella Physocarpi.
Diaporthe Tetrapterae.
Diplodia caryigena.
Diplodia Cercidis
Diplodia infuscans.
Dothiorella Asiminae.
Dothiorella minor.
Eutypella densissima.
Fusicoccum ilicinum.
Gloeosporium Alni.
Gloeosporium rubicolum.
Gloeosporium Rumicis,
Gioeosporium Sanguinariae.
Haplosporella Araliae.
Haplosporella Celtidis.
Helminthosporium brachypus.
Helotiella Nuttallii.
Hypocrea tenerrima.
Hypocrca Virginiensis.
Hypoxylon atroviride,
Hymenula cerealis.

Hypoxylon Nuttallii.
Illosporium caespitosum,
Isaria Virginiensis.
Lachnella Virginica.
Lophidium nitidum.
Macrosporium olivaceum.
Massaria Magnoliae.
Microcera erumpens.
Myxosporium luteuni.
Myxosporium platanicolum.
Myxosporium seriatum.
Pestalozzia Toxica.
Phlyctasna Ipomreae.
Phoma Ascelepiadea.
Phoma negundinicola ramicola.
Phoma obscurans.
Phoma pedunculi.
Phoma Pennsylvanica.
Phyllosticta Araliae.
Phyllosticta Castaneae.
Phyllosticta Celastri.
Phyllosticta cercidicola.
Phyllosticta globifera.
Phyllosticta lindericola.
Phyllosticta macrospora.
Phyllosticta opaca.
Phyllosticta Oxydendri.
Phyllosticta Quercus-Prini.
Phyllosticta rhoicola.
Phyllosticta Ribis.
Phyllosticta Xanthorrhizae.

Pilacre gracilipes.
Pleosphaeria corticola.
Saccidium vitis.
Septoria Brass! cae.
Septoria hyalina.
Septoria Polymniae.
Septoria Tecomae,
Septoria Trautvetteriae.
Septosporium Equiseti.
Sirococcus Halesiae.
Sphaeronaema infuscans.
Sphaeronaema Physocarpi.
Sphasropsis Asiminae.
Sphaeropsis Asiminae fructigena.
Sphaeropsis Ipomceae.
Sphaeropsis CEnotherae.
Sphaeropsis Physocarpi.
Steganosporum pedunculi.
Stagonospora petiolorum.
Stagonospora Physocarpi.
Stachylidium caricinum.
Trematosphaeria vitigena.
Trichaegum nodulosum.
Tubercularia hamata.
Tympanis Oxydendri.
Valsa albo-puncta.
Valsa Chionanthi.
Valsa Diospyri.
Valsa etherialis.
Vermicularia Trautvetteriae.
Verticillium osteophilum.

Of these those in black-faced type are here described for the first
time.

Beside these unique forms, we report many species from our
region that have not been before credited to the flora of North Amer-
ica, include many hitherto unpublished asci and spore measurements
of species otherwise well described, and have transferred many not
before well understood to their proper genera.

The host plants have proven also to be of special interest in that
many of them yield certain species for the first time in the mycologic
literature of this country, and many others pose as altogether new to
Host Indices.

THE SYLVA.

The State is very happily located for the growth of forests, be-
ing in the favored belt of temperature between about 37° and
41° north latitude. Within its boundaries trending northeast
and southwest, thus opening the country to the damp, warm winds
from the Gulf, are numerous ranges of the great Appalachian, or
Atlantic highlands, but by far the larger portion of the State lies on
the westward slope of these mountains in the trans-Appalachian belt,
the waters of which chiefly run northwestward and southwestward to
the Ohio River. The altitude of the country descends from the Back-
bone or Alleghany range of the Appalachians, from an altitude of

JAN. 1896.^ FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 77

from 2,500 and 4,800 feet to 500 at the southwestern corner of the
State on the Ohio, at Kenova, and about 600 on the same river at
Wheeling. The altitude of the eastern corner of the State at Harper's
Ferry is 272 feet; thus the range of altitudes in the State is from 272
feet to about 4,800, giving a climatic range of 3,728 feet, or the equiv-
alent of about 16° of latitude; consequently West Virginia has ex-
tensive areas of adaptability for every variety of forest growth that
is found within the limits of the northern States east of the Rocky
Mountains.

The most elevated portion of the State is the great eastern border
of the ridgy plateau from which the trans-Appalachian country de-
scends, a territory some 200 miles in length from the headwaters of
the Big Sandy to those of the North Branch Potomac, this region is
in the main from 2,500 to 4,800 feet in altitude, and furnishes a con-
genial home to the black spruce, the white pine, and other evergreen
trees peculiar to northern latitudes.

West Virginia has a greater amount of hardwood timber in its
forests than any other State in the Union. A thorough examination
convinces us that nearly or quite two-thirds of the State remains un-
cleared, and by far the greater portion of the uncleared land is still
in virgin forests where the ax of man has never found its way, and
where magnificent specimens of forest growth stand thickly side by
side and reach a towering height, no finer view of standing timber
may be had within the confines of the Union. These splendid forests
covering over sixteen thousand square miles yield nearly every species
found in the north. Here trees grow to such size that ordinary
methods will not suffice to handle them, and are frequently so densely
compact that the light of day scarce penetrates their shade, and path-
ways must be cut before the ax men can find room to work.

The following list of the trees of the State, giving the diameter
of trunks and width of board yield, is that of the State exhibit in the
Forestry Building at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. The
specimens were all gathered during the winter of 1892-3.

Ash (white), Fraxinus Americana. Logs 40 in., 62 in., 93 in.,
planks 27 and 33 in., finished boards, plain, 20 and 21 in., mottled,
9, 13 and 16 in., figured 9 and 13 in.

Ash (black), F. nigra.

Ash (mountain), Sorbus Americana. Trunk 8 in.

Ash (prickly), Xanthoxylum Americanum. Trunk 12 in.

Alder (mountain), Alnus viridis. Trunk 4 in.

Beech, Fagus atropunicea. Trunks 24 in., 27 in. and 38 in., plank
27 in., finished boards 27 and 31 in., quartered boards 7 and 9 in.

Beech (water), Carpinus Caroliniana. Trunk 10 in.

78 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Birch (red), Betula lenta. Trunks 34 in., 93 in., 61 in., 48 in.,
planks 15 and 30 in., finished boards 12 and 16 in., figured boards 8,
13, and 14 in.

Birch (yellow), Betula lutea. Trunks 34 in., 36 in., 42 in., 49 in.,
plank 26 in.

Birch (hybrid), Betrila lenta x lutea. Trunk 2 in.

Basswood (white), Tilia Americana. Trunks 32 in., 36 in., 43 in.,
51 in., plank 28 in., finished board 16 in.

Basswood (yellow), Tilia heterophylla. Trunk 26 in.

Buckeye, sEsculus glabra. Trunk 29 in.

Buckeye (purple), <£L. octandra hybrida. Trunk 29 in.

Box Elder, Acer Negundo. Trunk 27 in.

Butternut, Jiiglans cinerea. Trunk 12 in.

Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea. Trunk 13 in.

Chestnut, Castanea dentata. Trunks 53 in., 40 in., 62 in., 78 in.
plank 40 in., finished boards 26 in.

Cherry (wild), Primus serotina. Trunks 36 in., 39 in., 48 in., 53
in., plank 27 in., finished boards 6 and 18 in., blistered 13, figured 6
to 19 in., curly 9 to 21 in.

Cherry (wild), Prunus Pennsylvanica. Trunk 14 in.

Cucumber, Magnolia acuminata. Trunk 35 in., plank 26 in,

Cottonwood, Popitlus monilifera. Trunk 26 in.

Crab (wild), Pyrus coronaria. Trunk 8 in.

Dogwood, Corrms florida. Trunks 7 in., 13 in., 28 in.

Elm (White), Ulmus Americana. Trunks 23 in., 42 in., 61 in.

Elm (red, slippery), Ulmus pubescens. Trunk 16 in.

Fringe tree, Chionanthus Virginica. Trunk 3 in.

Gum (black), Nyssa sylvatica. Trunk 36 in., plank 27 in.

Gum (sweet), Liquidambar styraciflua. Block 19 in.

Grape (Fox), Vitis Labrusca. Trunk 22 in., branches 18 in.

Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis. Trunk 18 in.

Haw (black), Viburnum prunifolium. Trunk 5 in.

Hemlock, Tsuga Canadensis. Trunk 42 in., plank 30 in., finished
boards 12 and 19 in.

Hercules Club, Aralia spinosa. Trunk 5 in.

Hickory (bitter), Hicoria minima. Trunks 9 and 12 in.

Hickory (red), Hicoria glabra. Trunks n and 17 in.

Hickory (shagbark), Hicoria ovata. Trunk 27 in., planks 14 and
18 in.

Holly (white), Hex opaca. Trunk 10 in.

Holly (mountain), Ilex monticola. Trunk 6 in.

Ironwood, Ostrya Virginiana. Trunks 12 in., 24 in., 38 in.

Juniper, Juniperus Virginiana. Trunk 7 in.

JAN. 1896, FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 79

Laurel, Kalmia latifolia. Trunk 8 in., root 24 in.

Locust (yellow), Robinia Pseudacacia. Trunks 18 in., 24 in., 38 in.

Locust (honey), Gleditchia triacanthos. Trunks 14 in., 28 in., 30
in., in thorn 10 in.

Magnolia, Magnolia tripetala. Trunk 15 in.

Magnolia (ear-leaf), Magnolia Fraseri. Trunk 12 in.

Mulberry, Morns rubra. Trunks 8 and 1 1 in.

Mulberry (paper), Papyr\us Papyri/era. Trunk 9 in.

Maple (blistered), Acer saccharum, Marsh. Trunk 26 in., boards
9 and 1 1 in.

Maple (sugar), Acer saccharum, Marsh. Trunks 30 in., 40 in., 48
in., plank 28 in., finished boards 29 in., curly boards 13 to 16 in.

Maple (black), Acer nigrum. Trunk 16 in.

Maple (white), Acer saccharinum L. Trunks 35 in.( 49 in., plank
26 in., birdseye boards 10 to 12 in.

Maple (red), Acer rubrum. Trunk 14 in.

Maple (striped), Acer Pennsylvanicum. Trunk 6 in.

Osage Orange, Toxylon pomiferum. Trunk 4 in.

Oak (black), Quercus velutina. Trunks 10 and 27 in., finished
board n in.

Oak (Spanish), Quercus digitata. Trunks 13 and 18 in.

Oak (swamp), Quercus palustris. Trunk 15 in.

Oak (laurel), Quercus imbricaria. Trunk 10 in.

Oak (chestnut), Quercus Prinus. Trunks 14 in., 27 in., 36 in.,
finished board 21 in.

Oak (black jack), Quercus nigra. Trunks 18 in., 23 in.

Oak (white , Quercus alba. Trunks 50 in., 28 in., 32 in., 61 in.,
plank 37 in., boards (quartered) 5 to 13 in., quartered curly 10 in.

Oak (red), Quercus rubra. Trunks 42 in., 54 in., 84 in., plank
44 in.

Persimmon, Diospyros Virginiana. Trunk 12 in.

Poplar (yellow), Liriodendron Tulipifera. Trunk 48 in., trunk
" wheels" 24, 36, 48, 60, 74, 90, and 138 in., the tree from which the
last wheel came cut 25,000 feet of merchantable boards, plank 36 and
57 in., cube 36 in., finished boards 27 to 46 in.

Pine (white), Pinus strobus. Trunk 36 in.

Pine (yellow), Pinus echinata. Trunk 28 in.

Pine (pitch) Pinus rigida. Trunk 16 in.

Papaw, Asimina triloba. Trunk 8 in.

Rhododendron, Rhododendron maximum. Trunk 6 in.

Red Bud, Cercis Canadensis. Trunks 5^2 and 9 in.

Scyamore, Platanus occidentalis. Trunks 52 in., 36 in., 40 in.,
finished board quartered 33 in.

8o

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Sassafras, Sassafras Sassafras. Trunk 22 in. , finished board ' 'wavy'"
18 in.

Silver Bell, Mokrodendron Carolinum. Trunk 8 in.

Sourwood, Oxydendron arboreum. Trunk 15 in.

Spruce (black) Picea Mariana. Trunks 31, 34, and 49 in., planks
8 and. 40 in., finished boards 18 and 20 in.

Spicewood, Benzoin Benzoin. Trunk 2 in.

Sumach, Rhus typhina. Trunk 8 in.

Service, Amalanchier Canadensis. Trunks 8 and 9 in.

Thorn, Crategus coccinea. Trunk 10 in.

Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus glandulosus. Trunks 8 in., 24 in. , 38 in.

Witch Hazel, Hamamelis Virginica. Trunks 4 and 5 in.

Walnut (black) Juglans nigra. Trunks 30 and 36 in., plank 29 in-
finished boards "wavy" 20 in., "figured" 21 in.

Willow (black), Salix nigra. Trunk 12 in.

SUMMARY OF THE FLORA.

Genera Species.
342 980
31 "5

Equisitae,
Filicinae,
Ophioglossae,
Lycopodae,
Selaginellae,

Pteridophyta,

Gymnospermae,
Monocotyledons,
Dicotyledons,

Genera
I

14

2
I
I

Species.

4
40

7
5
i

373

24
42
i

1095

32
90

I

19

7
95
412

57

268
1028

67

123

Fungi, etc.,
Lichens,

Thallophyta, etc.,

Hepaticae,

Musci

Sphagnae,

Bryophyta,

Anthophyta, 514

Total number of species, varieties and forms detected in the State
to the date of this Flora, -

1300

2584.

CATALOGUE/

Fungi,

PH ALLACE^E.
ITHYPHALLUS Fries.

I. impudicus (Linn. ) Fr.

In the juvenile, egg stage, June 15, 1893, Oct. 28, 1893, we
find the veil under pileus about one-third its length and part
of it encircling the stipe about the middle (Nuttall, 983).

N I D U L A R I A C E JE .

CRUCIBULUM Tul.
C. vulgare Tul.

On sticks and leaves, open woods, and on old cotton cloth,
July 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1079).

L Y C O P E R D A C E JE. .

TYLOSTOMA Pers.

T. mammosum (Mich.) Fr.

On light soil on rock, March 24, 1893 (Ntittall, 880).

MITREMYCES Nees.
M. lutescens Schn.

On wet mossy banks, alt. 2,000 ft., March 25, r8g3(A7&//0#,88i).

GEASTER Mich.
G. mammosus Chev.

On earth, Short Creek, July 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1080).

BOVISTA Dill.

B. lepidophora (E. & E.) De Ton.

In grass on lawn, Sept. 5, 1893. Clavate 8 cm. high, 12 cm.
broad, sterile base 3.5 cm. thick, white cuticle 1.5 mm. thick,
gleba pale yellow (Nuttall 1193).

13. PILA Berk. & Curt.

Free on open ground. Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(MillspaugJi).

*Unless otherwise stated, all my numbers in this Flora are from Fayette Co., near Nuttall-
burg.— L. W. Nuttall.

8l

82 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

LYCOPERDON Tourn.

L. gemmatum Batsch.

On ground in woods, alt. 2,000 ft., Aug. 24, 1893 (Nuttall,
1 1 80).

L. furfuraceum Schaeff.

In grass on lawn, Sept. 3, 1893. Capillitium thicker than the
spores, branches few, 2.5 to 4 cm. in diameter, outer coat pure
white (Nuttall, 1188).

L. pedicellatum Peck.

On moss on ground in pine woods, alt. 2,000 ft., March 10,
1893. Pedicels 20 /JL long (Nuttall, 864).
L. PYRIFORME Schaeff.

Under bark of Quercus palustris, MonongaliaCo., near Morgan-
town and near Little Falls (Millspaugk) on rotten wood, Feb. 2,
1893 (Nuttall, 832).

SCLERODERMA Pers.
S. VULGARE Hornem.

On chips of Picea Mariana, Tucker Co. Falls of Blackwater
(Millspaugti). Grant Co. , on dead logs, Otter Fork of Cheat;
and Monongalia Co., Tibbs Run, plentiful on clay of a path
(MillspaugK). In laurel thickets, July 28, 1893. Spores 10 ft.
(Nuttall, 1125).

S. Bovista Fr.

On ground, March 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 876).

BOVISTELLA Morg.

B. Ohioense (Ell. & Morg.) Morg.

In grass on lawn, June 26, 1893 (Nuttall, 1003).

MUCORACE^E.

MUCOR Mich.
M. MUCEDO Linn.

On open canned fruit left standing (MillspaugK]. On dead dry
fruit Asimina triloba, Oct. i, 1895 (Nuttall, 1866, 754).

SPORODINIA Link.

S. Aspergillus (Scop.) Schroet.

On dead Agaricus and Boletus, Sept. 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 1196).

PERONOSPORACE.E.

CYSTOPUS Lev.

C. CANDIDUS (Pers.) Lev.

On living leaves of Dentaria diphylla, Monongalia Co., at Little
Falls (Millspaugfi). On Brassica nigra, July 8, 1893 (Nuttall,
1082).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 83

C. Portulacae (DC) Lev.

On Portulacca oleracea, July 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1083).

C. Bliti(Biv.) DeB.

On Amaranthus retroflexus, July 20, 1893. Spores 18 to 22 x
15 to 1 8 // (Nuttall, 1615).

PLASMOPARA Schroet.

P. VITICOLA (B. & C.) Berl. & De Ton.

On fruit of Vitis Labrtisca, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(MillspaugK).

PHYTOPHTHORA DeBary.

P. INFESTANS (Mont.) DeB.

On living leaves and tubers Solatium tuberosum, Monongalia Co.,
near Morgantown (Millspaugh).

BREMIA Regel.
B. Lactucee Regel.

On Lactucca Canadensis and L. hirsuta, June 14, 1894 (Nuttall,
1549)-

PERONOSPORA Corda.
P. OBOVATA Bon.

On living leaves Spergula arvensis, Preston Co., near Terra
Alta (Millspaugh).

ENTOMOPHTHORACE^: Nowak.

EMPUSA Cohn.
E. MUSCLE (Fr.) Cohn.

On Musca domestica, Monongalia Co., at Morgautown (Mills-
paugh). Very prevalent on a species of Tachina found on maple
leaves in great numbers in 1892 at Morgantown (Millspaugh).

E. GRYLLI Fr.

On tufted caterpillars, on grasshoppers, and on the house fly,
Monongalia Co., at Morgantown (Millspaugh).

SCHIZOMYCETACE.E.
BACCILLUS Cohn.

B. TUBERCULOSIS Koch.

In sputa of consumptive (Millspaugh).

B. ACIDI-LACTICI (Zopf) Schroet.

In soured milk (Millspaugfi).

B. SUBTILIS (Ehrenb.) Cohn.

In infusion of hay and on exposed boiled potato (Millspaugh).

B. ULNA Cohn.

On exposed coagulated egg albumen (Millspaugh).

84 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

SPIRILLUM Ehrenb.

S. UNDULA (Muell ) Ehrenb.

In infusion of hay (MillspaugK).

BACTERIUM Ehrenb.

B. LINEOLA (O. F. Muell) Cohn.

In infusion of radish (MillspaugK).

B. TERMO (O. F. Muell.) Ehrenb.

In various decomposing organic substances (MillspaugK).

' \
MICROCOCCUS (Hall.) Cohn.

M. CREPUSCULUM (Ehrenb.) Cohn.

Found associated with Bacterium Termo in decomposing vege-
table infusions (MillspaugK).

M. AMYLOVORUS Burrill.

On fruit of Pyrus communis, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (MillspaugK).

M. AURANTIACUS, Cohn.

Caught on sterilized potato in laboratory (MillspaugK).

M. LUTEUS Cohn.

Caught on sterilized potato in laboratory (MillspaugK).

STREPTOCOCCUS Billr.

S. PYOGENES (Rosenb.) Zopf.

Micrococcus septicus, Cohn. In blood of dead calf {MillspaugK).

S. URE^: (Cohn.) Trev.

Micrococcus urece, Cohn. In decomposing urine (MillspaugK).

SACCHAROMYCETACE.E.

SACCHAROMYCES Meyen.

S. CEREVISLE Meyen.

In Pasteur's liquid left uncorked in laboratory

S. MYCODERMA ReeSS.

On same liquid as above at same date (MillspaugK).

DIATOMACE.E.

CYMBELLA GASTROIDES, Kuetz.
CYMBELLA TURGIDA (Grun.) Greg.
STAURONEIS PHCENICENTRON Ehrb.
NAVICULA VIRIDIS, Kuetz.
NAVICULA MAJOR, Kuetz.
NAVICULA NOBILIS (Ehrb.) Kuetz.

JAN. 1896. ,PLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 85

NAVICULA RHOMBOIDES, Ehrb.
NAVICULA BOREALIS (Ehrb.) Kuetz.
NAVICULA TRINODIS, Lewis.

ACHNANTHES LANCEOLATA, Breb.

SYNEDRA ULNA (Nitzsch.) Ehrb.
NITZSCHIA AMPHIOXYS INTERMEDIA, Grun.

MYXOMYCETE.E.

PHYSARUM Pers.
P. citrinum Schum.

On moss, alt. 2,000 feet, Aug. 2,. 1893, (Nuttall, 1160).

P. pulcherrimum B. & R.

On dead wood, July 25, 1893 (Nuttall, 1133).

P. psittacinum Ditm.

On fruit cones of Magnolia Fraseri, alt. 2,000 ft., Aug. 12, 1893
(Nuttall, 1165).

P. siuuosum (Bull.) Rost.

On bark of Aralia spinosa, Aug. 16, 1893 (Nuttall, 1154).

LEOCARPUS Link.

Xi. fragilis (Dicks.)

On Aspidium spinulosum and twigs of Tsuga Canadensis, Nov.
25, 1895 (Nuttall, 1

TILMADOCHE Fr.
T. nutans (Pers.) Rost.

On dead Asparagus leaves, and dead limbs Magnolia Fraseri,
Nov. 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1264).

T. gyrocephala (Mont.) Rost.

On dry bark of Hicoria ovata, living leaves of Hydrangea,
etc., Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft., Aug. 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 1168).

T. viridis (Gmel.) ?

On dead limbs Magnolia Fraseri, Sept., 1895 (Nuttall, 1856,

744?)

DIDYMIUM Schrad.

D. squamulosum (Alb. & Schw.) Fr.

On new timber in mine near the entrance, Sept., 1893 (Nuttall,

i342)-

DIACH^EA Fries.

D. leucopoda (Bull.) Rost.

On dead wood and leaves in damp, shady place, June 23, 1893
(Nuttall, 998).

LAMPRODERMA Rost.
Xu violaceum (Fr.) Rost.

On very rotten wet log, Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft., Oct. 25,
1893 (Nuttall, 1255).

86 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

COMATRICHA P. Hoyer.

C. Friesiana (DeB.) Rost.

On rotten log, Nov. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1237).

STREMONITIS Gled.
S. fusca Roth.

On rotten log, and on Hydnumsp., April 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 889).

S. ferruginea Ehrh.

On log, Keeney's Creek, June 9, 1893 (Nuttall, 973).

TUBULINA Pers.
T. cylindrica (Bull.) DeC.

On dead log. Spores brown, rough (reticulate?) approx. 6 ft
diameter, Oct. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1230).

LINDBLADIA Fries.
L. effusa(Ehr.) Rost.

Forms large patches on dead Tsuga Canadensis at Short Creek
Cliff and Masterson's Glade, July 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1130).

CRIBRARIA Pers.
C. aurantiaca Schrad.

On dead wet log, July 25, 1895 (Nuttall, 1826, 712).

RETICULARIA Bull.
K. Lycoperdon Bull.

On dead log, Short Creek, April 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 888).

ARCYRIA Hall.
A. punicea Pers.

On rotten stump, June 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 979).

A. cinera (Bull.) Schum.

On damp dead wood and weeds in shade, July 24, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1118).

A. nutans (Bull.) Grev.

On dead log, Short Creek. Spores 7. $/JL, July 24, 1893 (Nuttall,
1119).

LYCOGALA Mich.

L. epidendron Buxb.

On wet dead logs, June 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 995). On Magnolia
Fraseri, Nov. 1895.

TRICHIA Hall.
T. fallax Pers.

On side of dead log, Oct. 19, 1893. Rich reddish-brown color,
when fresh, shining pale-brown when dry; elaters long and slend-
er pointed, spores 10 to 12.5 // (Nuttall, 1209).

JAN. 1896^ FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 87

T. CHRYSOSPERMA (Bull.) DeC.

On decayed wood, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Mills-
paugh}. On dead logs, Feb. 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 842).

T. proximella Karst.

On Liquidambar styraciflua, Feb. 6, 1893 (Nut tall, 836).

HEMIARCYRIA Host.
H. RUBIFORMIS (Pers.) Rost.

Under bark of Fraxinus Americana and Quercus alba, Monon-
galia Co., near Morgantown (MillspaugK). On bark of dead
Quercus sp. Feb. 13, 1893 (Nut tall, 843).

H. CLAVATA (Pers.) Rost.

Under bark of wet decaying log Quercus alba. Monongalia
Co., near Morgantown (Millspaugh). On dead log, June 15, 1893
(Nuttall, 831).

H. stipata Schw.

On dead wet limbs of Magnolia Fraseri, Sept. 16, 1895 (Nutt-
all, 1847).

HYPHOMYCETACE^:.

OOSPORA Wallr.

O. fasciculata (Berk.) Sacc.

On decaying orange, Jan. 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1134).

MONILIA Pers.
M. aureo-fulva C. & E.

On under side dead log Liquidambar styraciflua, Aug. 29, 1893
(Nuttall, 1 1 86).

M. FRUCTIGENA Pers.

On ripe fruit Prunus cerasus cult. Monongalia Co., near Mor-
gantown (MillspaugK]. On fruit of Prunus domestica cult, and
Amygdalus Persica cult., June 28, 1893 (Nuttall, 1006).

POLYSCYTALUM Riess.
P. sericeum Sacc.

On Quercus Prinus, Nov., 1893 (Nuttall, 1335, 293).

OIDIUM Link.
O. erysiphoides Fr.

On Zizia cordata, Eupatorium purpureum and Rubus odoratus,
Nov. 1 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1266, 210).

O. LEUCOCONIUM Desm.

On leaves of Rosa cult., Cabell Co., near Huntington (Mills-
paugK).

O. MONILIOIDES Link.

On living leaves Poa pratensis, Preston Co., near Terra Alta
(MillspaugJi). On same host, May 30, 1894 (Nuttall, 1512).

88 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

BOTRYOSPORIUM Corda.

B. pulchrum Corda.

On Lactuca Canadensis, Aug. 23, 1895. Tips of branches in-
flated. Spores 7.5 x 2.5 // (A uttall, 1844, 735).

TRICHODERMA Pers.

T. lignorum (Tode) Harz.

Under bark rotten Hicoria ovata Short Creek, alt. 1,250 ft.,
Dec. 8, 1893 (Nutiall, 1299, 248).

ASPERGILLUS Mich.

A. glaucus (Linn.) Link.

On Crategus sp., April 30, 1894 (Nut fall, 1474).

A. glaucus oblongisporus E. & E. n. var?

Found on Lachnocladium semivestitum after neglect in plant
press (Nuttall, 1871, 760).

This is either a new species or a distinct variety of A. glaucus.
The smooth oblong-elliptical conidia are quite different from the
usual form. < Spores 5 to 7.5 x 2.5 to 3 ,«.

A. flavus Lk.

Also found on Lachnoladium semivestitum neglected in plant
press (Nuttall, 1*877, 76°)-
Conidia 4 to 6 p. diameter.

STERIGMATOCYSTIS Cram.

S. nigra v. Tiegh.

On dried peach in garden, Aug. 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1170).

PENCILLIUM Link.
P. glaucum Link.

On Hydnum sp. and Poly poms varians, Aug. 16, 1893 (Nuttall,
1164, 136).

BOTRYTIS Mich.

B. olivacea E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead log. Short Creek, alt. i, 800 ft., Feb. 26,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1411, 381). Fungi Columbiana, 593. N.
A. F., 3187.

Forming thin olivaceous patches 2 to 4 cm. in extent, composed
of olive-brown, septate threads, about 4 /j. thick, and dichoto-
mously or oppositely branched above, the short (15 to 25 p)
branches sub-attenuated above, and bearing the obovate or ellip-
tical, olive-brown, 6 to 8 x 4 to 4.5 fj. conidia at their tips.

B. torta E. & E.; Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 375.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead leaves Carex Fraseri, Dec. 10, 1893
(Nuttall, discov. 1248, 257).

JAN. 1896.^ FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 89

Hyphae simple, sparingly branched, twisted above as in B.
streptothrix or in Streptothrix atra B. & C. , brown, 80 to
100x3 to 4 11., forming numerous small brownish-black tufts,
effused or gregarious, on both sides of the leaf. Conidia ellip-
tical brown, 5 to 6.5 x 3 to 3.5 p..

Differs from B. streptothrix (C. & E.) in its much smaller conid-
ia and more dwarfish growth.

B. vulgaris Fr.

On leaves Magnolia Fraseri, alt. 2,000 ft., July 12, 1893; on
burrs of Xanthium Canadense, Nov. i, 1893; on pedicels of
Ipomcea pandurata, Feb. 17, 1894; on decaying Brassica oleracea,
Jan. 18, 1894; on Cicuta maculata, March 18, 1894 {Nut tall,
1116).

HYPHODERMA Fr.
H. DESMAZIERI Duby.

On living leaves Pinus echinata. Wood Co., near Lockhart's
Run (MillspaugK).

VERTICILLIUM Nees.

V. osteophilum E. & E. , sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On jaw bone of calf, in woods, Nov. 27, 1894
(Nut tall, discov. 1761, 647.)

Prostrate sterile hyphae yellowish-brown, distantly septate,
rough, 6 to 7 //. diameter; fertile hyphae, loosely cespitose, erect
septate, smooth, yellowish-hyaline, 7 to 15 ,a diameter, the pri-
mary branches alternate, and issuing at right angles, bearing
opposite or ternately-verticillate branches, the ulmate division
12 to 15 x 4 ,u 3 to 4 in a terminal verticil, with tips often curved
and bearing i to 4 terminal, globose, hyaline, 3.5 to 4 /*; con-
idia.

V. puniceum (Cke. & E.) Grev.

On dead sticks, June, 1893 (Nuttall, 1115).

TRICHOTHECIUM Link.

T. roseum (Pers.) Link.

On dead dried peach on ground; on decaying leaves Ilex
vertidllata, Sept. 14, 1893 (Nut tall, 1199).

CEPHALOTHECIUM Corda.

C. roseum Corda.

On old Polyporus pergamenus, Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft., Nov.
10, 1893 (Nut tall, 1260, 205).

DACTYLIUM Nees.

D. dendroides (Bull.) Fr.

On Polystictus versicolor, and apparently checking its develop-
ment. Oct. 12, 1893 (Nuttall, 1206). Spores 28 x 10 p..

go FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

RAMULARIA Ung.

R. Celastri Ell. & Mart.

On leaves of Celastrus scandens near the ground. 'Oct. n,
1894. Conidia 15 to 28 ^ (Nuttall, 1700).

R. Tulasnei Sacc.

On Fragaria cult., Oct. 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1724).

R. Taraxaci Karst.

On Taraxacum Taraxacum, Oct. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1722).

DEMATIACE^E.
CONIOSPORIUM Link.

C. harknessioides (Ell. & Holl.) Sacc.

On Rumex acetosella, Oct. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1727, 613).

TORULA Pers.
T. dimidiata Penz.

On Rhus hirta, alt. 1,300 ft., Nov. 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 1273,220).

T. herbarum Link.

On Asparagus officinalis, Nov. i, 1893 (Nuttall, 1240, 186).

PERICONIA Bon.
P. pycnospora Fres.

On Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Feb. 20, 1894. Conidia 12.5 to-
15 ij. diameter. On Rubus odoratus. On Polymnia Uvedalia. On
Phytolacca decandra, hyphae 600 x 15 to 16 p. (Nuttall, 1413). On
Polymnia Uvedalia, spores 12.510 15, a Nov. 16, 1894 (Nuttall,
1743)-

GONATOBOTRYUM Sacc.

G. xnaculiocolum (Wint.) Sacc.

On young sprouts Hamamelis Virginica i to 2 feet high; Short
Creek, alt. 1,850 ft., Aug. 15, 1894 (Nuttall, 1656).

STREPTOTHRIX Corda.
S. atra B. & C.

On dead limbs on ground. Conidia 6 to 8 x 4. 5 to 5 //, Dec.
1 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1329).

ZYGODESMUS Corda.

Z. graminicola E. & E.

On Car ex Fraseri, spores 7.5 // Feb. n, 1894 (Nuttall, 1374,
334)-

Z. pannosus B. & C.

On charred bark, May 28, 1894 (Nuttall, 1531, 502).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 91

STACHYLIDIUM Link.

S. caricinum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 377.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead leaves Carex Fraseri Feb. n, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1375, 335).

Hyphae fasciculate brown, septate 600 to 700 x 3 /j. simple or
occasionally forked above towards the tip, with short cylindrical
hyaline branches opposite or in whorls of three, bearing at their
tips the elliptical, hyaline 4 to 5 x 1.5 to 2 /j. conidia, collected
into a globose head 10 to 12 /j. diameter.

FUSICLADIUM Bonord.

F. DENDRITICUM (Waller.) Fckl.

On living Pyrus Malus leaves and fruit. Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (MillspaugK).

F. Virginiense E. & E. sp. nov?

TYPE HABITAT: On living leaves Aster infirmus, June 29, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1593, 541).

POLYTHRINCIUM Kunze & Schm.

P. Trifolii Kunze.

On Trifolium repens, July 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1588).

CLADOSPORIUM Link.

C. herbarum (Pers.) Link.

On Polygonatum biflorum, Menispermum Canadense, and leaves of
Rhus hirta, June 28, 1894 {Nuttall, 1564).

C. herbarum fasciculare Corda.

On Reseda cult., Jan. 28, 1894. Conidia 15 to 18 x ^ to 7.5 IL
i to 2 septate (Nuttall, 1354).

C. nigrellum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1893, 463.

TYPE HABITAT: On inner bark of Robinia Pseudacacia railroad
ties, Keeney's Creek, Oct. 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1227, 172).

. . Hyphae densely tufted, septate, subequal, 150 to 200 x 5 to 6 //.,
tufts effused, subconfluent, forming a black, velvety coat extend-
ing over the surface of the bark indefinitely, with the same habit
as Macrosporium nigrellum C. & E. Conidia smoky-hyaline, be-
coming pale brown, variable in size, the smaller ones ovate,
continuous or uniseptate, 6 to 8 x 5 p., the larger ones oblong-
elliptical or sub-cylindrical, 2 to 3-septate, 12 to 15 x 5 to 6 ;>..

C. Trieste! Peck.

On living leaves Triosteum perfoliatum, alt. 1,200 ft., July 26,
1894 (Nuttall, 1824).

C. epiphyllum (Pers.) Mart.

On dying leaves Robinia Pseudacacia, July 31, 1893 (Nuttall,

I
92 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. - - sp.

On dead decorticated limb Magnolia Fraseri, Sept., 1895 (Nutt-
all, 1853, 739).

A most beautiful velvety black form.

C. epimyces Cooke.

On pileus Polyporus variant, Jan. 25, 1894 (Nuttall, 1341).

CLASTEROSPORIUM Sz.

C. Cornutum E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On decaying wood, Oct. 21, 1895 (Nuttall, dis-
cov. 1883).

Hyphae prostrate, septate, branched, brown, about 6 /z diameter,
effused in black velvety patches i to 2 cm. across. Conidia in
pairs or threes, horn-shaped, 10 to 14 septate, 100 to 225 x 14 /*,
broadest below, gradually tapering above to an obtuse point,
curving outward at the base, rising and spreading out above like
the horns of an ox. The conidia are but slightly constricted at
the septa and are sessile on the hypha?, appearing at first as a
simple nodule or tubercle on the side of the thread.

Allied to C. Hirudo Sacc. , but that has solitary multiseptate
(55 to 65) conidia and evanescent hyphas.

HELMINTHOSPORIUM Link.

H. persisteus Cooke.

On branches of Acer in pine woods, alt. 2,000 ft., March 9, 1894.
Conidia 75 to 150 x 10 to 15 //. (Nut fall, 1421, 392).

H. macrocarpon Grev.

On decorticated limbs Platanus occidentalis. Oct. 6, 1895 (Nutt-
all, 1887). On Magnolia Fraseri, Nov. 1895.

H. folliculatum Corda.

On Zea Mays, Aug. 2, 1895 (Nuttall, 1835).

H. attenuatum Peck & Cooke.

On dead log, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., June 10, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1547).

H. septexnseptatum Peck.

On Magnolia Fraseri, June 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1574, 534)-

H. brachypus E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dry wood of old log. Oct. 8, 1895 (Nuttall,
discov. 1873, 757).

Effused in brownish-black patches of several centimeters in ex-
tent, velutinous, thin. Prostrate hyphas only sparingly branched,
obscurely septate, crooked; fertile hyphae cespitose, erect, 40 to
50 x 4 to 6 fi., 2 to 3 septate, abruptly constricted at the tips
and subtruncate. Conidia terminal, oblong-fusoid, 5-septate

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 93

brown, not constricted at the septa, 30 to 40 x 12 to 14 /z, with
a short (8 to IO,M) obcoriical, hyaline or pale-brown, persistent
pedicel, which is sometimes prolonged into a hyaline thread
as long as the spore. This prolongation may be something of
the nature of a pith or medulla drawn out of the supporting
hypha and remaining attached to the pedicel.

CERCOSPORA Fres.
C. Armoracise Sacc.

On Roripa Armoracia. Conidia 175 x 5 //., Aug. 26, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1687, 593).

C. CAULOPHYLLI Peck.

On living leaves Caulophyllum thalictroides, Grant Co., near
Bayard (Millspaug)i).

C. Violee Sacc.

On Viola obliqua, Aug. 10, 1895 (Nuttall, 1841, 731).

C. granuliformis Ell. & Hoi.

On living leaves Viola obliqua, June 28, 1894 (Nut tall, 1565).

C. oculata E. & K.

On leaves Vernonia Noveboracensis, Aug. 6, 1 894 ( Nuttall, 1682).

C. Vernonise E. & K.

On leaves Vernonia Noveboracensis, Oct. 10, 1894 (7VW/a//, 1698).

C. omphacodes Ell. & Hoi.

On Phlox amtxna, July 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1605).

C. Dirantherae E. & K.

On leaves of Dianthera Americana. Oct. 23, 1895 (Ntittall,
1879).

C. avicularis Wint.

On living leaves Polygonum aviculare, July 5, 1895 (Nuttall,
1815).

C. dubia (Riess) Wint.

On Chenopodium album viride, July 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1587).

C. beticola Sacc.

On leaves Beta vulgaris, Oct. 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1692).

C. Bcehmerise Peck.

On leaves Bo:hmeria cylindrica, Oct. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1694).

C. Acalyphae Peck.

On leaves Acalypha Virginica, Oct. 3, 1894 (Nuttall, 1691).

C. Ampelopsidis Peck.

On Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Conidia -j- 40 x 3 \j., June 30,
1894 (Nuttall, 1578).

94 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. Menispermi E. & H.

On leaves Menispermum Canadense. Conidia -|- 77 x 5 /j. June 26,

1894 (Nut tall, 1562).

C. ageratoides E & E.

On Eupatorium ageratoides, Oct. 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1706).

C. anthelmintica Atk.

On living leaves Chenopodium anthelminticum, Oct. 15, 1894
(Nut tall, 1713, 60 1).

C. Kalmiae E. & E.

Ou leaves Kalmia latifolia, Aug. 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1167).

C. CEnotherse E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 380.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Onagra biennis, Oct. 1894 (Nuttall,
discov. 1704, 599).

Spots irregular, mostly elongated, grayish-brown, sub-angular,
3 to 5 x 2 to 3 mm. subconfluent. Hyphse amphigenous, sub-
hyaline, continuous or faintly i to 2 septate, 15 to 20 x 3 // in
minute scattered tufts, few in a tuft, spreading subundulate.
Conidia linear or only slightly attenuated above, smoky-hyaline,
nucleate and faintly 3 to 5 or more septate, 25 to 80 x 2 to 2.5 /j.
straight or only slightly curved.

C. Chionanthi E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On living leaves Chionanthus Virginica, Sept.

1895 (Nuttall, discov. 1852, 738).

Spots variable in shape, subindefinite, dark brown, grayish
above, 2 to 4mm. diameter. Hyphae epiphyllous, cespitose, 75 to
1 50 x 3.5 to 5 /Jt, brown, septate, and subgeniculate or subundu-
late above. Conidia fusoid or clavate, becoming brown, 3 to 5-
septate, 30 to 60 x 4 to 4.5 //..

C. septorioides E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Rubus Canadensis, Oct. 16, 1894 (Nutt-
a,ll, discov. 1725, 610).

Spots dirty-brown, irregular, subangular, more or less limited
by the veinlets, 2 to 3 mm. diameter, definite, but without any
differently colored border. Hyphae epiphyllous, cespitose on a
small tubercular base, simple, sub-entire, continuous, brownish,
20 to 25 x 3 //. Conidia cylindrical, slightly curved, hyaline,
nucleate, 35 to 63 x 2 to 2.5 //.

Differs from C. Rubi Sacc. in its narrower conidia without
septa, and its shorter hyphae.

C. Rubi Sacc.

On leaves Rubus Canadensis, Nov. 1894 (Nuttall, 1785, 676).

C. depazeoides (Desm.) Sacc.

On Sambucus Canadensis, July 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1626).

C. SMILACIS Thum.

On living leaves Smilax rotundifolia, Monongalia Co., near
Camp Eden (Millspaugfi). On Smilax rotundifolia (Nuttall, 1573,
533)-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 95

C. smilacina Sacc.

On leaves Smilax glauca, Aug. 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1653, 573).

C. columnaris E. & E.

On Phaseolus vulgaris cult. Oct. 13, 1895 (Nuttall, 1870).

SPORODESMIUM Link.

S. toruloides E. & E.

On dead twigs Cornus florida, June 10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1548, 514).

S. - - sp.

TYPE HABITAT: On Tsuga Canadensis, Feb. 3, 1894 (Nuttall, dis-
cov. 331). t

S. moriforme Peck.

On Opulaster opulifolius, May 12, 1894. Spores 25 to 40 x 25 n
(Nuttall. 1503, 483).

S. aurantiacum B. & C.

On a dead stick, Short Creek, July 25, 1893 (Nuttall, 1132, 115).

S. concinnum Berk.

On wet dead sticks in association with Clavaria mucida, Oct.
and Nov., 1893. Conidia 112 to 115 x 30 to 32 p. 65 to 100 x 30 p.
(Nuttall, 1233).

SPEIRA Corda.
S. minor Sacc.

On Pinus Virginiana, Dec. 15, 1894. Conidia 30 x 10 /j. (Nutt-
all, 1775, 664).

MACROSPORIUM Fr.
M. commune Rabh.

On dead stems of garden Asparagus officinalis, conidia-f-4ox 15 p.
Nov. i, 1893 (Nuttall, 1222). On petioles of Aralia spinosa,
conidia 75 x 20 //. (Nuttall, 358). On Rumex obtusifolius, Rhus
radicans and Cicuta maculatal (Nuttall).

M. - - sp.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stems Polymnia Uvedalia, Nov. 3, 1893
(Nuttall, discov. 1736, 623).

M. Abutilonis Speg.

QnAbutilon Abutilon, July 21, 1895 (Nuttall, 1836).

M. - sp.

TYPE HABITAT: On decayed fruit Diospyros Virginiana, April
25, 1895 (Nuttall, discov. 1825, 711).

M. asclepiadeum Cooke?

On Asclepias Syriaca, Nov. 3, 1894 (Nuttall, 1730).

M. caudatum C. & E.

On dead flowers of Yucca cult., Sept. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1680,
587). On stems of Phytolacca decandra, conidia 88 x 20 //.

96 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

M. Saponarise Peck.

On Saponaria officinalis, Oct. 6, 1894 (Nut tall, 1695).

M. olivaceum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 383.

TYPE HABITAT: Parasitic on Sphceropsis Asimince on dead limbs
of Asimina triloba, March, 1894 (Nut tall, discov. 1418, 388).

Forms a light olive velutinous coat over the pustules of the
Sphaeropsis. Hyphae tufted, yellowish brown (under the micro-
scope), septate, erect, nearly straight or subundulate, 80 to 100
x 4 to 5 ft. Conidia obovate or obpiriform, 3 to 5-septate and
muriform, brown, 24 to 38 x 15 to 20 ft terminal, sessile. Co-
nidia also occur subcubical or subglobose 1 5 to 20 ft diameter with

2 septae crossing each other at right angles.

•
M. antennseforme B. & C.

On Celtis occidentalis, Aug. n, 1894 (Nut tall, 1652). Conidia

+ 95 x 15 it.

M. - - sp.

TYPE HABITAT: On pods of Datura Stramonium, Feb. 10, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1369, 326).

M. TOMATO Cooke?

On ripe fruit Lycopersicum esculentum cult. Spores shorter than
described. Sept. 9, 1893 (Nuttall, 1195). Same host Monon-
galia Co., at Morgantown, prevalent 1891 (MillspaugK).

M. Maydis C. & E.

On leaves Zea Mays cult. , with conidia smaller than described,
Nov. 1893 (Nuttall, 1334, 292).

TRICH^GUM Corda.

T. nodulosum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 385.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead leaves Carex Fraseri, Feb. n, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1373, 333).

Erumpent, tufted, becoming subeffused, black, tufts gregarious,
forming subvelutinous patches 2 to 4 mm. across, or when stand-
ing singly the hyphae and conidia forming a compact mass .5 to
i mm. diameter, and resembling somewhat the sorus of a Puccinia.
Hyphae simple sparingly fasciculate, brown, septate, often swol-
len at the septa, about 4 //. thick and 200 to 300 //long. Conidia
near the base of the hyphae, at first elliptical, yellowish-hyaline,
uniseptate, 8 to 10 x 6 to 7 ft, soon becoming 4 to 6-septate, muri-
form and opaque, 10 to 25 ft diameter, subglobose, obovate, or
elliptical.

SEPTOSPORIUM Corda.

S. EQUISETI PECK, Rep. State Bot. N. Y., 1892, 25.

TYPE HABITAT: Tips of living leaves Equisetum arvense, Dodd-
ridge Co., near Center Point, and Monongalia Co., on College
campus, Morgantown (Millspaugh, discov. 1891).

Hypae forming minute tufts, the fertile very short, bearing

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 97

acrogenous spores, the sterile longer, septate, colored; spores
elliptical, usually with three transverse septae and one or two
longitudinal ones, colored, .001 in. long, .005 in. broad.

SARCINELLA Sacc.
S. heterospora Sacc.

On Cercis Canadensis, Oct. 16, 1894 (Nuttall, 1726, 610).

STILBACE^:.

STILBUM Tode.
S. magnum Peck.

In cracks of bark, Nov. 6, 1893. Spores 2.5 x 1.25 // (Nuttall,
1278, 225).

S. flavipes Peck.

On dead driftwood Platanus occidentalis, Dec. 12, 1894 (Nuttall,
1767).

S. erythrocephalum Ditm.

On dung of Rabbit, Jan. 18, 1894 (Nuttall, 1345, 304).

S. vulgar e Tode?

On fallen dead leaves, Short Creek, July 25, 1893 (Nuttall,
1137, 120).

PILACRE Fries.

P. gracilipes E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad. , 1894, 386.

TYPE HABITAT: On rotten wood, Short Creek, alt. 1,750 ft.,
Dec. 1 6, 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1219, 274).

Scattered, stem slender, white-pruinose, 3 mm. long, .2510.33
mm. thick. Head hemispherical, olivaceous, about i mm. diam-
eter. Fertile hyphas hyaline, dichotomously branched, 2 to 2.5 /j.
thick, bearing the conidia laterally. Conidia globose or subglo-
bose, yellow-brown under the microscope, 4 to 5.5 ;t diameter.

Smaller and of a more slender growth than P. Petersii B. & C.

P. Petersii B. & C.

On Acer saccharum and Ilex opaca, Feb. 10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1371).
On Magnolia Fraseri, Nov. 1895.

ISARIA Pers.

I. Virginiensis E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1893, 465.

TYPE HABITAT: On the young stroma of Hypoxylon rubiginosum?
June 30, 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1109, 95, 102).

Stromata gregarious, simple, slender-clavate, 1.5 to 2 mm.
high. Yellowish-white, obtuse and subcapitate at the apex,
curved, often decumbent, clothed nearly to the base with spread-
ing, hyaline, dendroid, 1.5 to 2 //branching hyphae (sporophores)
40 to 45 x 2.5 !JL their tips often toothed and bearing I to 4 ellip-
tical or ovate, hyaline 3.5 x 2.5 /z conidia.

Analogous to /. umbrina Pers (Institale acariforme Fr. ), but
differs in several respects.

98 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

I. clavata Ditm.

On dead sticks on ground, June, 1893 (Nuttall, mo).

CERATIUM A. & S.

C. hydnoides (Jacq.) Alb. & Schw.

On rotten log, June 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 976).

SPOROCYBE Fr.

S. Rhois (B. & C.) Sacc.

On Rhus copallina, March 24, 1894, spores 7. 5 x 2 to 2.5 /*.
On Rhus hirta, March 28, 1894, spores 10 x 2.5/1 (Nuttall, 1430).

S.Azaleae (Peck) Sacc.

On capsules of Rhododendron maximum, Dec. 12, 1893. Conidia
varying from globular through elliptical to cylindrical, dark brownT
outer coat easily ruptured, 10x10, 8x5, 12x5, 15x7.5^ (Nuttall,
1307)-

TUBERCULARIACE^:.

TUBERCULARIA Tode.
T. VULGARIS Tode.

On twigs, Feb. 23, 1893. QnRobinia Pseudacacia, Dec. i, 1893.
On Aralia spinosa, Dec. 13, 1893. On Sambucus pubens. On Acer
Negundo, April 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 942). On limbs of dead Rhus
hirta, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown, 1891 {MillspaugK).

T. hainata E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 386.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Celtis ocddentalis. Feb. 2,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1357, 313)-

Depressed hemispherical, umbonate, soon becoming black, .5
to 1.5 mm. diameter, Conidia oblong, slightly curved, hyaline, 5
to 8x1.5 to 2 p. on slender simple sporophores 3010 40 // long,
incurved or involute at the tips.

T. - - sp.

On Asimina triloba, Feb. 22, 1894. Flesh colored spores 18 to
22x3/1 (Nuttall, 1391, 361).

T.— - sp.

Conidia of Nectria verrucosa. On dead twigs Morus rubra July
25, 1895 (Nuttall, 1827, 715).

T. Sambuci Corda.

On Sambucus pubens, Feb. 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1409).

T. Celastri Schw.

On Celastrus scandens, April 25, 1895. Spores 5 to 6x2 // (Nutt-
all, 1811).

DENDRODOCHIUM Bon.

D. affine Sacc.

On bark wet dead stumps, Oct. 24, 1893 (Nuttall, 1229, 174)-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 99

D. rubellum microsporum Sacc.

On dead limb Magnolia acuminata, Aug. 16, 1894, Short Creek,
alt. 1,000 ft. On Liriodendron Tulipifera (Nut fall, 1659).

TUBERCULINA Sacc.

T. persicina (Ditm.) Sacc.

Parasitic on Uredo (Caeoma) nitens,t\iz.t on Rubus Baileyanus June
10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1557, 527).

ILLOSPORIUM Mart

I. caespitosum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 385.

TYPE HABITAT: On rotten log, Nov. 15, 1893 (Nuttall, discov.
1286, 231).

Sporodochia globose, 100 to no /;. diameter, cespitose, form-
ing tufts about i mm. diameter. Hyphae 6 to 8 n thick, branched,
the branches curved or tortuous. Couidia globose or ovate 6 to
12 ii. diameter.

Differs from / coccinellum Cke. in its color, and larger cespitose
sporodochia.

HYMENULA Fr.

H. cerealis E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 3^6.

TYPE HABITAT: On wheat straw Triticum sp. brought in from
Painesville, Ohio, May 24, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1520, 495).

Sporodochia gelatinous, orbicular, yellowish-amber color be-
coming darker, at first sub-pulvinate, becoming depressed or flat-
tened, .5 to. 75 mm. diameter. Basidia slender, 25 to 30 x 1.25 /x
simple or oftener branched. The branches erect. Conidia hya-
line, oblong, minute, 3 to 4 x i to 1.25 //.

CYLINDROCOLLA, Bon.

C. DENDROCTONI Peck, Flora, W. Va. , 1892, 516.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead insects, Dendroctonus frbntalis, beneath
the bark of pine. Hampshire Co., near Romney, (MillspaugK).

The insects are probably killed by this fungus, as they lie dead
in their burrows in the inner bark of the tree (Pinus Virginiand).

Sporodochia minute, forming irregular masses, soft, somewhat
waxy, white or whitish; sporophores slender, abundantly branched
above, often compacted below into a short stem-like base, spores
catenulate, short cylindrical, subtruncate, colorless, .00016 to
.0002 in. long, .00008 to .0001 in. broad.

On some of the insects there is a cottony or flocculent mass of
white mycelium interwoven in a somewhat reticulate manner, and
collected in strings or bundles. It bears no fruit but is probably
a luxuriant growth of the mycelium of this fungus.

Occasionally the fungus seems to spread from the insect to
bark immediately adjacent to it.

ioo FIKLD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. flagellaris E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stem of Helianthus decapetalus Dec. 3,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1762, 650).

(C. lactea S. & E. partly, Sacc. No. 3550.)

Sporodochia gregarious, subglobose, subhyaline and gelatinous-
when fresh, lens-shaped, with a thin spreading margin, orbicular,
-33to-5omm- diameter yellowish-amber color (whitish in the
center) when dry. Sporophores densely fasciculate, flagelliform
2 to 3 times dichotomously branched, 80 to ioo//long, separat-
ing into the short cylindrical, hyaline, 4 to 5 x i n conidia.

This was included by Saccardo in Michelia II, p. 581, in Cy/tn-
drocolla lactea, S. &. E. (on rotten wood of Kalmia), but differs in
the shape and color of the sporodochia and thesporophores only
2 to 3 times dichotomously branch. C. lactea retains its white
color when dry, and resembles young Lasiosph&ria ovina.

SCORIOMYCES Ell. & Sacc.

S. Cragini E. & S.

Under loose bark of dead Hicoria sp. , Short Creek, alt. 1,250-
ft., Nov. 21, 1893 {Nuttall, 1272, 219).

VOLUTELLA Tode.

V. ciliata (A. & S.) Fr.

On decaying leaves of Prunus cult, in grass, June 20, 1893
(Nuttall, 1010).

BACTRIDIUM Kunze.

B. FLAVUM K. & S.

Under decaying bark of Quercus alba, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaug)i).

HELISCUS Sacc.

H. Lugdunensis Sacc.

On dead limbs of Ilex opqca, thrown in wet places one year
previously, March 16, 1894; sporodochia + 2 mm. diameter,
conidia 30 to 33 x 5 <i (Nuttall, 1427, 400).

FUSARIUM Link.
F. CULMORUM Smith.

On heads of ripe living wheat. Monongalia Co., Laurel Point
(Afillspaugh).

"This specimen combines the characters of a number of
so-called species, making it difficult to say which it really is.
Probably they are all forms of one species." Professor Peck (in
letter).

F. sarcochroum (Desm.) Sacc.

On Acer Negundo, April 24, 1894 (Nuttall, 1482, 462).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 101

F. roseum Link.

On follicles of Asclepias Syriaca, May 31, 1894. Conidia55 x 4 ji
-\- 6-septate (Nuttall, 1530, 503).

F. SOLANI Mart.

Found associated with " black rot " on Tomato fruits that have
fallen to the ground. Monongalia Co., at Morgantown, 1891
(MillspaugK).

F. roseum — - Var. nov?

On dead fruit of Diospyros Virginiana, Aug. 1895 (Nut tall,
1831, 721).

F. - sp.

On stems of Asparagus officinalis, Oct. 28, 1893. Color, light
pink. Conidia oblong to obovate7-5 to 10x2.5/1 (Nuttall, 1239,
1248, 185).

MICROCERA Desm.

M. erumpens E. & E. , Proc. Phila. Acad. , 1894, 386.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Tsuga Canadensis, March, 1895
(Nuttall, discov. 1398, 371).

Sporodochia scattered, depressed-globose, -5mm. diameter, at
first covered by the epidermis, raising it into little whitish pus-
tules, then erumpent and closely embraced by the ruptured epi-
dermis, at first orange-red, then becoming nearly black, and finally
leaving subcupuliform cavities in the bark, when dry. Conidia
falcate to fusiform, multinucleate, and finally three or more sep-
tate, 60 to 83 x 3 to 4.5 // hyaline, narrowing to a slender point
at each end, borne on short sporophores (20 to 35 /*), which are
more or less branched above.

Differs from M. coccophila Desm. in the shape of the sporodo-
chia and their subcuticular origin.

(The additional description, incorporated in this relation of the
specific characters, is by E. & E.)

EPICOCCUM Link.

J. purpurascens Ehrenb.

On cardboard box in grass, April 13, 1894 {Nuttall, 1453).

E. NEGLECTUM Desm.

On living leaves of Avena sativa and Catalpa Caialpa, Monon-
galia Co., at Morgantown, 1891 (MillspaugK).

E. Duriseanum Mont.

Underside of outer bark of Robinia Pseudacacia, Nov. 10, 1893
(Nuttall, 1285, 229).

EPIDOCHIUM Fries.

E. melanochlorum Desm. ?

On Carcx Fraseri, Feb. n, 1894 (Nuttall, 1376, 337).

102 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

TRIMMATOSTROMA Corda.
T. Americana Thum.

On Salix nigra, March 21, 1894 (Nuttall, 1437, 410).

HYPHELIA Fries.
H. terrestris Fr.

On damp ground. June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, ioi(>).

PHYLLOSTICTA Pers.
P. Pavise E. & E.

On Aesculus octandra hybrida and Hamamelis Virginica, June 10
1894 (Nuttall, 1539). (P. sphceropsidea E. & E.}

P. caryigena Sacc.

P. Caryce E. & E. On living leaves of Hicoria avata and H
microcarpa, June 30, 1894 (Nuttall, 1580).

P. Celtidis E. &. K.

On living leaves of Celtis occidentalis, Oct. 10, 1894 (Nuttal
1715, 603).

P. Hamamelidis Pk.

On living leaves of Hamamelis Virginica, June 10, 1894 (Nuttall,
1556).

P. Catalpae E. & M.

On living leaves of Catalpa Catalpa, July 25, 1895 (Nuttall,
1623).

P. Sanguinariae Wint.

On living leaves of Sanguinaria Canadensis, June 29, 1894
(Nuttall, 1567).

P. Ipomceae E. & K.

On Ipo mcea pandurata, Sept. 19, 1895. Spores 5 to 10 x 2 to
2.5 <>. (Nuttall, 1861, 749).

P. Haynaldi Roum.

On Ilex verticillata. Oct. 5, 1895. Spores 5 to 8 x 2.5 to 3 //
(Nuttall, 1872, 756).

P. Ribis E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Ribes cult. Oct. 21, 1895 (Nut tall
discov., 1882, 768).

Spots large, irregular in shape, .5 to i cm., or often confluent
along the margin of the leaf for 2 cm., rusty brown, becoming
whitish or grayish, and mostly zonate, definite but without any
differently colored border. Perithecia epiphyllous, scattered, 150
to 200 <i. diameter, the apex prominent and black. Sporules
oblong-elliptical, hyaline, granular and nucleate, 15 to 22 x 6 to

JAN. 1896. , FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 103

Distinguished from P. ribicola Fr. , and P. Grossularice Sacc.
by its much larger sporules.

P. Galacis (Cke).*

On leaves of Galax aphylla, May 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1486, 474).

P. Ipomoeee E. & K.

On Ipomaa pandurata, Sept. 19,1895. Spores5 to 10 x 2 to 2.5/7.
(Nuttall, 1 86 1, 749).

P. Haynaldi Roum.

On .flex verticillata, Oct. 5, 1895. Spores 5 to 8 x 2.5 to 3 ,u
(Nuttall, 1872, 756).

P. Ampelopsidis E. & M.

On Parthenocissus quinquefolia, June 18, 1893 {Nuttall, 1014).

P. ASIMIN^E E. & K.

On living leaves Asimina triloba, Monongalia Co. near Camp
Eden, 1891 (Millspaug/i). On same host June i, 1894, spores 8 to
10 x 6 <). (Nut tall, 1517).

P. Quercus-prini E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 356.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Quercus Prinus, June 29, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1594, 542).

Spots orbicular, rusty brown, definite, with a very narrow
border, 2 to 3 mm. diameter. Perithecia epiphyllous, scattered,
erumpent, 90 to 1 10 /;. diameter. Sporules ovate or oblong, hyaline,
mostly a little curved, 5 to 6.5 x 2 to 2.5 ;j..

This comes very near Ph. Ludoviciana E. & E., but in that
species the spots are larger, perithecia more prominent below, and
sporules rather larger. Ph. marginalis E. & E. also has similar
sporules, but the perithecia are hypophyllous.

P. macrospora E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 355.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Liriodendron Tulipifera, Aug. 7,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1654, 574)-

Spots few, suborbicular, ferruginous-gray, 3 to 5 mm. diame-
ter, with a narrow, raised, darker border. Sporules oblong ellip-
tical hyaline, nucleate, 15 to 30 (mostly 20 to 25) x 6 to 7 //.

P. pirina Sacc.

On leaves Pyrus Ma/us, at Blue Sulphur Springs, July 25, 1894
(Nuttall, 1624).

P. Rosse Desm.

On Rosa humilis. Spores 6 to 7. 5 x 2.5 ,u Sept. 18, 1895 (Nutt-
all, 1863).
P. gentianicola (DC).

On leaves of Gentiana Andrewsii, Sept. 19, 1895. Spores oval,
7.5 x 5 // (Nuttall, 1857).

P. rhoicola E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 356-

TYPE HABITAT: Rare, on leaves Rhus radicans, Aug. 18, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1668, 567 in part).

* Phoma Galacis Cke., Messrs. Ellis & Everhart decide from our specimens that this species
belongs in Phyllosticta.

104 FIELD COLUMBIAN MusEUiM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Spots 4 to 6 mm. diameter, deciduous, grayish-white, with a nar-
row black border. Perithecia epiphyllous, scattered, iootono,u
diameter, convex-prominent above, visible also below. Sporules
narrow-elliptical, hyaline, 2-nucleate, 5 to 6 x 2 to 3 ;j..

Differs from P. taxica, E. & M., in its larger deciduous spots
with a narrow border, and its narrow-elliptical sporules.

P. lindericola E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 354.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Benzoin Benzoin, Aug. 26, 1894 {Nutt-
all, discov. 1688, 593).

Spots various; punctiform and minute without any definite
border, often irregular in shape i mm. to i or 1.5 cm. diameter, or
marginal, forming a narrow strip along the edge of the leaf for
half its length, pale brown, nearly the color of weather-beaten
wood, with a dark (almost black) border. Perithecia epiphyllous,
hemispherical, 100 to 120 // diameter, covered by the blackened
epidermis which is raised into pustules barely pierced at the
apex. Sporules oblong-elliptical, hyaline, 4 to 7 x 2 to 3 //.

This differs in almost every respect from Ph. Linderce E. & E.

P. Smilacis subeffusa E. & E.

On Smilax rotundifolia, Sept. 21, 1894 (Nuttall, 1701, 594).
Perithecia scattered over surface of dead dry leaves of the host.

P. Oxydendri E. &. E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Oxydendron arboreum, Oct. 10, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1717, 605).

Spots suborbicular or elliptical, reddish-gray, 3 to 8 mm. diam-
eter, with a narrow, slightly raised dark red border, beyond which the
leaf is generally shaded reddish-purple. Perithecia epiphyllous,
subapplanate, 100 to 120 // diameter. Sporules oblong-elliptical,
2-nucleate, hyaline, 7 to 8 x 2.5 to 3 //. The spots finally become
. of a lighter, dirty-white color.

P. Celastri E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Celastrus scandens, Oct., 1894 {Nutt-
ctll, discov. 1718, 606).

Spots mostly marginal, 8.5 to i cm. diameter, ferruginous, defi-
nite, with a narrow, darker border. Perithecia epiphyllous, subap-
planate, 150 // diameter. Sporules oblong, 7 to 10 x 2 to 2.5 <>.
hyaline, 2-nucleate.

P. globifera E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Cornus florida, Oct. 24, 1 894 {Nuttall,
discov. 1728, 615).

Spots marginal, light-brown, continuous, extending across the
tip of the leaf and partly down each side, 5 to i cm. wide, sepa-
rated from the green part of the leaf by a narrow, purple margin.
Perithecia amphigenous, discoid, black, TOO "to 1 12 ,a diameter.
Sporules globose or short-elliptical, hyaline, granular, 6 to 8 x 5
to 6 !>..

P. Negundinis Sacc.

On Acer Negnndo, July 5, 1894. Sporules 5 to 10 x 3 to 7.5 ;j.
(Nut fa!!, 1631, 560, 561).

JAN. 1896.* FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 105

P. - - sp.

On Geum Canadense, Oct. 24, 1894 (Nuttall, 1733). Spores
irregular 4 to 7.5 x 1.5 to 2.5 // 2-nucleate.

P. ACERICOLA E. & E.

On living leaves Acer sac char inum, Putnam Co., near Buffalo,
1891 (MillspaugJi). On leaves A. rubrum, June 24, 1894 (Nuttall,
1561).

P. Xanthorrhizae E. & Nuttall, sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Xanthorrhiza apiifolia, Nov. 3, 1893
(Nuttall, discov. 1738, 625).

Spots subelliptical, dirty-white in the center with a dark shaded
margin, 3 mm. to i cm. long x 2 to 8 mm. wide, finally more or
less deciduous. Perithecia seated on the white part of the spots,
epiphyllous, subdiscoid, perforated above, 60 to 75 /j. diameter.
Sporules oblong-elliptical, hyaline, 2-nucleate, 5 to 6 x 2.5 to 3 /*.

Accompanied by a Macrosporium on the same spots.

P. - - sp.

On leaves Rubus Canadensis, Nov. 3, 1894. Sporules variable
in form, 5 x 1.25 to 2 /j. (Nuttall, 1747, 627).

P. cercidicola E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Cercis Canadensis, Nov. 21, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1751).

Spots suborbicular, .5 to i cm. diameter, rusty-brown, becoming
lighter, paler below, margin narrow reddish-purple. Perithecia
epiphyllous, convex, suberumpent, but covered (except the apex)
by the epidermis, 1 10 to 150/1 diameter. Sporules oblong, slightly
narrowed and rounded or obtusely pointed at the ends, hyaline,
2 to 3-nucleate, 15 to 20 x 6 to 7 /*.

Differs in the character of the spots, and in the presence of a
perithecium, from Glceosporium Cercidis, E. & E.

P. Aralise E. & E. , Proc. Phila. Acad. , 1894, 355.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Aralia spinosa, Sept. 20, 1895 (Nuttall,
discov. 1703, 598, 588?).

Spots suborbicular, light-brown with the margin a little darker,
.5 to i cm. diameter. Perithecia epiphyllous, somewhat flattened,
100 to 150 fji diameter. Sporules oblong-elliptical, hyaline,
2-nucleate, 10 to 15 x 5 to 6 /*.

P. Sassafras Cooke.

On leaves Sassafras Sassafras, June 28, 1894. Sporules 5 to 7
x 2 to 3 /JL (Nuttall, 1566).

P. Sambuci Desm.

On leaves Sambucus Canadensis, July 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1614).

P. LABRUSC^E Thum.

On living leaves Vitis cult. (Concord), Wood Co., near Lock-
hart's Run, 1891 (MillspaugJi). On leaves of V. astivalis and
rupestris, June 29, 1894 (Nuttall, 1569).

io6 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

P. cornicola (D. C.) Rabh.

On Cornns florida, Nov. 5, 1894 (Nut tall, 1748, 638).

P. Cookei Sacc.

On leaves Magnolia acuminata, Aug. 9, 1894. Sporules 15 to 2o>
x 6 to 7.5 fj. (Nuttall, 1655, 577).

P. Tiliae Sacc.

On leaves Tilia Americana, Aug. 10, 1894. Sporules 7 to 8 x
2.5 to 3 fj. (Nuttall, 1672, 579).

P. Chionauthi Thum.

On Chionanthus Virginica, Aug. 10, 1895. Spots darker than in
type (from Portugal). Spores round or oval, 5 //. or 7.5 x 5 >t
(Nuttall, 1833, 724).

P. liriodendrica Sacc.

On leaves Liriodendron Tulipifera, June 16 and Oct. 29, 1894.
Sporules 7.5 to 10 x 2 to 3 //. (Nuttall, 1571). P. Liriodendri,&££..

P. Ulmi West?

Onleaves Ulmus pubescens, July 9, 1894. Sporules -f- J6 x 7.5 /*
(Nuttall, 1631, 563).

P. phomiformis Sacc.

On leaves Quercus Prinus and Q.alba, July 4, 1894. Sporules
15 to 30 x 6 to 8 >j. (Nuttall, 1585).

P. Castanese E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 357.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Castanea pumila (not on Castanea vesca
as originally published), July 26, 1 894 (Nuttall, discov. 1639, 570).

Spots orbicular, rust-color, with narrow dark-shaded margin.
Perithecia epiphyllous, scattered on the spots, dark, semierum-
pent, 100 fjL diameter, often collapsing. Sporules oblong, hyaline,.
5 to 7 x 2 to 2.5 p.

P. Lappse Sacc.

On Arctium Lappa, July 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1613).

P. Dioscorese Cooke.

On leaves Dioscorea villosa, June 29, 1894 (Nuttall, 1570).

P. opaca E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Ilex opaca. Oct. 5, 1895 (Nuttall^
discov., 1881).

Spots mostly marginal or terminal, of irregular shape, i to 2
cm. across, dirty-white, with a raised subferruginous narrow bor-
der. Perithecia evenly scattered, subepidermal, sublenticular,
black, raising the epidermis into pustules, 200 //diameter. Spor-
ules elliptical, hyaline, 3x1.5 ,«.

Differs from P. Ilicis E. & E. only in its minute sporules.

PHOMA Fries.

P. - - sp.

QnOpulaster opiilifolius, May 7, 1894 (Nuttall, 1510, 494). Spores-
7 to 10 x 2.5 to 3 p..

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 107

P. negundinicola ramicola E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 357-
TYPE HABITAT: On dead twigs Acer Negundo, April, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1483,' 465, 466?).

Perithecia evenly but not thickly scattered, globose, small, .25
to .33 mm. diameter, covered by the slightly ruptured epidermis,
but distinctly prominent. Sporules oblong, elliptical, or ovate,
hyaline, with a single large nucleus, 10 to 13 x 4 to 5.5 //.

Differs from the typical form, on the dead peduncles, in its
broader sporules, the former being but 2.5 to 3 ,«.

P. Pennsylvanica E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 357.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Acer Pennsylvanicum, Feb. 2,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1361, 318).

Perithecia numerous, evenly scattered, subepidermal, .33 to .5
mm. diameter, whitish inside, raising the epidermis into minute
pustules, but scarcely rupturing it. Sporules subglobose, 6 to
7.5 //. diameter, nearly hyaline.

P. Asclepiadea E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stems of Asclepias Syriaca, Oct. 10,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1717, 604).

Perithecia thickly but evenly scattered, subelliptical, no to
1 20 fj. in the longer diameter, subcuticular, covered by the
blackened epidermis, which is raised into minute pustules but
scarcely ruptured. Sporules oblong-elliptical, 2-nucleate, hya-
line, 5 to 6 x 2 to 2.5 /JL. On curved (almost hooked) basidia 12
to 15 <>. long.

Differs from the next form which occurs with it on the same
stems, in its larger perithecia and sporules and its curved basidia.

P. - - sp.

On dead stems Asclepias Syriaca, Oct. 10, 1894 (Nuttall).

P. melaleuca B. & C.

On petioles Aralia spinosa, April 25, 1895 (Nuttall, 1810).

P. leucostoma L6v.

On Opulaster ppulifolius, May 13, 1894. Sporules 2.5 to 4 x i /j.
(Nut tall, 1506, 487).

P. mixta B. & C.

On fire-killed Liriodendron Tulipifera, Oct. 16, 1894. Sporules
appendiculate at each end, 2-nucleate, 7 to 10 x 2 to 3 /./., oblong
fusoid; the accompanying filiform process hooked at the apex,
20 x .75 to 1.5 ;j. (Nut tall, 1709).

P. scabra Sacc.

On Platanus occidentalis, March 30, 1894 (Nuttall, 1459, 434).

P. obscurans E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 357-

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Fragaria cult., July 8, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1600, 554).

Spots 5 to 8 mm. diameter, with a ferruginous center and broad
purple border, paler below. Perithecia few, scattered, con vex -
prominent. Sporules oblong-elliptical, hyaline 2-nucleate, 4.5
to 5.5 x 1.5 to 2 ;j.. Basidia simple, lanceolate-fusoid, 8 to 12 x
1.5 //..

io8 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Phyllosticta fragaricola Desm. has similar sporules, but the
spots are much smaller, with a white center. The basidia also
indicate Phoma and not Phyllosticta.

P. ilicicola (C. & E.) Sacc.

On leaves of Ilex opaca, June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1017).

P. Spiraeas Desm?

On Opulaster opulifolius, May 13, 1894. Sporules 10 to 13 x 2//
(Nuttall, 1508, 489).

P. herbarum West.

On Onagra biennis, March 18, 1894 (Nuttall, 1435, 406).

P. Phytolaccae B. & C.

On stems Phytolacca decandra, July 31, 1893 (Nuttall, 1140).

P. pedunculi E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 357.

TYPE HABITAT: On old peduncles Magnolia Fraseri, Jan., 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1339, 297).

Perithecia scattered, flattish pustuliform, .5 to. 75 mm. diameter,
with a prominent papilliform ostiolum. Sporules fusoid-oblong,
hyaline, 2 to 3 nucleate, 7 to n x 2 to 2.5 ;j. ends acute.

Differs from Stagonospora pedunculi in its larger, flatter peri-
thecia and fusoid-oblong (not cylindrical), rather shorter sporules.

P. uvicola B. & C.

On Vitis cult. (Concord), July 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1108, 94).

P. nyssaecarpa Cooke.

On dead limbs Nyssa aquatica, April 15, 1895 (Nuttall, 1809,
696). Sporules 10 x 3 ,u.

P. samararum Desm.

On samaras Acer Pennsylvanicum, Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1363,
321)-.

P. smilacina (Peck) Sacc.

On Smilax rotundifolia, Aug. 17, 1894. Sporules about 18 x 6
to 7.5 fj. (Nuttall, 1660).

APOSPH^RIA Berk.

A. pezizoides E. &E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 358.

TYPE HABITAT: On decorticated trunks of Platanus occidentalis,
Salix nigra falcata, Betula nigra, fraxinus sp., and Liquidambar
Styraciflua, on abrasions made by driftwood and ice, where it
seems to grow exclusively and always below high-water mark,
April, 1 894 (Nuttall,, discov. 1458, 432).

Perithecia erumpent-superficial, seriate-aggregate, hemispheri-
cal, about .75 mm. diameter, with a distinct papilliform ostiolum,
at length collapsing and pezizoid or discoid. Sporules elliptical
or ovoid, 4 to 6 x 2.5 ,a ends obtuse.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 109

DENDROPHOMA Sacc.

D. Therryana Sacc. & Roum.

On Platanns occidentalis, April 19, 1894 (Nuttall, 1463).

SPH^RON.EMA Fries.

S. Physocarpi E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 358.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead sterns Opulaster opulifolius, May, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1504, 484).

Perithecia gregarious, erumpent-superficial, hemispherical, 150^
diameter, with a straight, stout beak 90 to 115 /j. long. Sporules
narrow-elliptical, hyaline, 2 to 3-nucleate, 7 to 9 x 2.5 fj..

S. iufuscaus E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead dry wood Juglans cinerea., Dec. 5, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1766, 661).

Perithecia gregarious, erumpent-superficial, hemispherical,
brownish-black, about .25 mm. diameter, with a short cylindrical
(.33 mm.), shining-black, obtuse, perforated ostiolum. Sporules
abundant, elliptical, continuous, hyaline 3 to 4 x 1.5 /J. on ba-
sidia simple or branched below, about 12 //. long and .5 // thick
at the base, narrowed above.

The surface of the wood is blackened.

S. acerinum Peck. \

On Acer rubrum, June 12, 1894 (Nuttall, 1543).

S. corneum C. & E.

On Onagra biennis, Jan. 21, 1895 (Nuttall, 1791, 682 in part).

S. Magnoliae Peck.

On Magnolia acuminata, Short Creek, alt. 1,000 ft., Aug. 16,
1894 {Nuttall, 1658). Sporules 10 x 6 /* nucleus large.

SIROCOCCUS Preuss.

S. Halesiee E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 358.

On dead limbs Mohrodendron Carolinum (Halesia tetraptera),
Feb. 26, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1407, 377, 376?).

Perithecia scattered, or 2 to 3-cornate, erumpent, subglobose,
about . 33 mm. diameter, black, with a minute papilliform ostiolum.
Sporules subglobose, about 3 //. diameter, greenish-hyaline, 3 to 6-
concatenate, the terminal sporule oblong and paler. Chains sim-
ple or sparingly branched, arising directly from the proliferous
layer without any distinct basidia, collected in stellate clusters.

VERMICULARIA Fries.
V. phlogina Fairm.

On dead leaves Phlox amcena, Sept. 15, 1894 (Nuttall 1606).

V. compacta C. & E.

On Rubus odoratus, May 30, 1894; sporules 20 to 25 x 30 //.
(Nuttall, 1513). On Caulophyllum thalictroides (552).

no FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

V. petiolorum Schw.

On Aralia spinosa, and on Robinia Pseudacacia ? Feb. 17, 1894
(Nuttall, 1388, 356).

V. Toxica E. & E., sp. nov?

On Rhus radicans, Aug. 18, 1894 (Nuttall, 1669, 569).

V. Dematium (Pers.) Fr.

O,n Cassia Marilandica, Oct. 28, 1893 (Nuttall, 1251, 193). On
Heuchera Americana.

V. Dematium - - var.

On Onagra biennis, March 9, 1894 (Nuttall, 1434, 405).

V. Arctii Schw.

On dead leaves and petioles Arctitim Lappa, on ground, July
21, 1894. Sporules fusiform slightly curved -f- or — 20 x 3 //.
Setae 35 to + 125 x 3 to 5 p. (Nut tall, 1617).

V. subeffigurata Schw.

On fruit peduncles Magnolia Fraseri in association with STAGO-
NOSPORA PEDUNCULI E. & E. , July 25, 1893 (Nuttall, 1136).

V. subeffigurata scapindola Schw.

Bases of dead leaves Yucca filamentosa cult., Feb. 19, 1894.
Sporules 18 x 2.5/4, largest setae 200 // (Nuttall, 1367).

V. Trautvetteriee Nuttall, sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead leaves Trautvetteria Carolinensis~, July 15,

1894 (Nuttall, disco v. 1633).

Perithecia very small, scattered. Sporules curved, sharp
pointed, 1 8 to 25 x 2.5 to 3 /*. Setae + 100 x 10 /z.

V. liliacearum West.

On Asparagus officinalis, Vagnera racemosa, Clintonia umbellulata
and Iris cristata ? Nov. i, 1893 (Nuttall, 1241,188).

DOTHIORELLA Sacc.

IX Asiminse E. & E., sp. nov.

On Asimina triloba, Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1392, 362).

Sporules 5 to 7 x 2 to 3 // oval or oblong, some of them
slightly curved. Perithecia suberumpent, seriate, .25 mm. diam-
eter, white inside and out, ovoid, in series of 3 to 5, raising the
epidermis into short ridges split along the top so as to expose the
pallid white apices of the perithecia. Sporules oval or ellip-
tical, hyaline, 5 to 7 x 2 to 3 //.

D. minor E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Liriodendron Tulipifera April n,

1895 (Nuttall, discov. 1804, 691).

Perithecia seriate-subconfluent,. 5 to. 75 mm. diameter, irregularly
ruptured above, white inside, erumpent, splitting the epidermis
into short (2 to 4 mm.) longitudinal cracks. Sporules elliptical, hy-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. in

aline continuous, 5 to 7.5 x 3 to 3.5 p.. Differs from D. Lirioden-
dri, Cke. in its much smaller sporules.

D. glandulosa (Cooke) Sacc?

QaRobmia Pseudacacia, March 14, \^\ (Nuttall, 1423, 395).

FUSICOCCUM Corda.

F.ilicinum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894,359.

TYPE HABITAT: Ondying, transplanted, Ilex opaca (transplanted
Dec. 28, 1893), May 24, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1521, 496).

Stromata cortical, convex, about i or 1.5 mm. diameter, multiloc-
ular, whitish inside, the tuberculiform apex pierced with a sin-
gle pore, rupturing the epidermis and slightly raising it. Spor-
ules fusoid, hyaline, nucleate 15 to 22 x 2.5 to 3 /*.

CYTISPORA Ehrenb.

C. Celtidis E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 360.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Celtis occidentalis, Feb. 2, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1358, 314).

Stroma valsoid, flat, thin, 1.5 to 2 mm. diameter, only penetrating
the surface of the bark, multilocular, gray inside, raising the bark
into small pustules, and finally rupturing it, cells resembling peri-
thecia. Sporules allantoid, 6 to 7 x i to 1.5 ;j..

C. Halesiae E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 361.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Mohrodendron Carolinum (Hal-
esia tetraptera), June 7, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1540).

Stromata convex-conical, sunk in the bark, orbicular, about i
mm. diameter, white inside, unilocular, the inner surface of the cav-
ity lined with simple, straight basidia about 15 /.* long, bearing
the oblong-fusoid, hyaline, 2-nucleate, straight, 5 to 7 x i to 1.5 //
sporules, which are expelled through a single orifice perforating
the raised epidermis.

This probably is the spermogonial stage of Diaporthe Halesia
or D. tetraptera, both of which are found in company with it.

C. leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc.

On cultivated Prunus domestica and Amygdalus Persica, Dec. 12,
1894 (Nuttall, 1769).

C. exasperans E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 360.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Acer Pennsylvanictim, Feb. 2,
1894, Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft. (Nuttall, discov. 1366).

Stroma buried in the bark, orbicular, about i mm. diameter, 4 to
6-celled (at length one-celled), prolonged above into a stout, con-
ical beak opening by a single round pore at the apex. Sporules
oblong or allantoid, hyaline, 5 to 7 x 1.25 //.

C. - — sp.

On Chionanthus Virginica, March 28, 1894 (Nuttall, 1455, 427).

ii2 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. Persicse Schw.

QnAmygdalus Persicacnlt. "Early Rivers," June 30,1893 (Nutt-
all, 1 1 06).

C. - sp.

On Cercis Canadensis, April 10, 1 894 (Nuttall, 1471, 447). Spores
5 to 6 x . 75 ,«.

C. rhoina Fr.

On Rhus hirta, June 20, 1894. Sporules 5 to 8 /j. (Nut tall,

> 636)-

C. caryigena E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 359.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Hicoria ovata, May 31, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1524, 513).

Stroma cortical, convex, 1.5 to 2 mm. diameter, slaty-black, 4 to
6-celled, cells yellowish-white, subglobose, small. Sporules
allantoid, hyaline 3.5 to 4.5 x .75 to i /*.

(Spermogonia of Valsa caryigena, B. & C.)?

C. Rhois-hirtae Nuttall, sp. nov.

On Rhus hirta, June 10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1533, 635).
This form is clearly distinct from C. Rhoina Fr. Cirrus reddish
yellow. Perithecia very prominent. Spores 8 to 10 x 2 to 2.5 /*.

C. Sassafras E. & E. sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On fire-killed twigs of Sassafras Sassafras, Dec.
20, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1766, 666). Jamaica, Long Island (F.C.
Stewart).

Stromata thickly scattered, conical, rising from an orbicular
base about i mm. diameter, the black, shining apices erumpent and
roughening the bark, at first multilocular, becoming unilocular.
Sporules allantoid, hyaline, only slightly curved, 4 to 5 x i //.
borne on simple, straight basidia about 12 <j. long.

C. betulina Ehr?

On Betula nigra, Feb. 20, 1894. Cirrus yellowish, sporules, 4
to 6 x i ;j. (Nuttall, 1396, 367).

C. Salicis (Corda) Rabenh?

On Salix nigra, March 22, 1894 (Nuttall, 1429).

C. Platani Fckl.

On Platanus occidentalis, March 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1424, 396)

C. leucosperma (Pers) Fr.

On Carpinus Caroliniana, Nov. 17, 1893. Sporules 5x i // (Nutt-
all, 1257).

C. ceratophora Sacc.

On Fraxinus Pennsylvania, Oct. 17, 1893 (Nuttall, 1234, 163).

C. Curreyi Sacc?

On Pinus Virginiana, Dec. 13, 1844; on Tsuga Canadensis, April
15, 1895 (Nuttall, 1771, 697).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 113

C. coccinea (Reb.) Fr.

QnRobiniaPseudacacia, Feb. 2, 1894. Sporules 3 x .75 n (Nutt-
all, 1355)-

C. - - sp.

Spermogonia of Valsa goniostoma Sz. ? On fire-killed Liquid-
ambar Styraciflua, Oct. 21, 1895 (Nut tall, 1884).

C. orthospora B. & C ?

On Robinia Pseudacacia, April 20, 1894. Sporules irregular in
shape 12 to 18 x 2.5 to 3 // (Nuttall, 1478, 458).

C. carphosperma Fr.

On Asimina triloba, Nov. 5, 1893 (Nuttall, 1292, 237).

SPH^ROPSIS
S. Linderae Peck.

On dead twigs Benzoin Benzoin, April 8, 1895 (Nuttall, 1795).

S. Asiminae E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 361.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Asimina triloba, Feb. 24, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1397, 370).

Perithecia scattered or subseriate, buried in the bark which is
raised into little pustules over them and soon ruptured. Peri-
thecia small (.25 mm.) thick-walled, with an obscurely papilliform
ostiolum. Sporules oblong-elliptical, brown, obtuse, i8to 22 x 8
to 10 IJL.

S. Asiminae fructigena E. & E. var. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On old dried-up fruits of Asimina triloba, Oct.
3, 1895 (Nuttall, discov. 1871, 755).

A fructigenous form of S. Asimince E. & E. Perithecia smaller
than in the species (no to 140 //) and more abundant. Sporules
a little larger (20 to 24 x 9 to 12 //).

S. Ampelopsidis C. & E.

On Parthenocissus quinquefolia, March 30, 1894. Sporules i8to
20 x 10 to 12 <i. (Nuttall, 1460, 437).

S. cerasina Peck.

On Primus serotina, alt. 1,200 ft., Nov. 22, 1894 (Nuttall, 1746).

S. Physocarpi E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 361.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead Opulaster opulifolius, May 2, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1502, 482, 486).

Perithecia scattered, .33 mm. diameter, buried in the inner bark,
with their apices and papilliform ostiola erumpent, white inside
(at first), sometimes, as in the preceding species 2 to 3 confluent.
Sporules varying from short-elliptical 12 to 15 x 10 // to oblong
or obovate-elliptical 15 to 20 x 10 /i.

Differs from S. Niellia E.& E. in its buried perithecia and much
larger sporules.

S. celastrina Peck.

On branches Celastrus scandens, April 27, 1895 (Nuttall, 1812)..

ii4 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

S. CEnotherae E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stems Onagra biennis, Jan. 21, 1895
(Nut fall, disco v. 1792, 683).

Perithecia scattered, erumpent, superficial, globose, 200 to 225/4
diameter, with a papilliformostiolum, occasionally subcollapsing
above. Sporules oblong-elliptical, pale brown, 20 to 25 x 10 to
12 {i on stout basidia shorter than the sporules. There are in-
'dications that the sporules become finally uniseptate.

S. Suxnachi (Schw.) C. & E.

On branches Rhus hirta, March 29, 1894. Sporules 20 to 26 x 8
to 12.5 fji (Nuttall, 1439).

S. Sassafras C. & E.

OnSassafras Sassafras, April 10,1895. Sporules 23 x io/jt (^Null-
all, 1 80 1, 688).

S. phomatella Peck.

On Fraxinus Americana, March 31, 1894 (Nuttall, 1441).

S. Caryse C. & E.

On hickory barrel-hoop, April 9. 1894. Sporules 18 to 25 x 8
to ii // (Nut tall, 1448).

S. Ipomcese E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 362.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead peduncles of Jpomcea pandurata, Dec.
9, 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1305, 249).

Perithecia scattered, ovate-globose, 250 to 300 ,a diameter, the
upper part prominent and closely covered by the shining black
epidermis. Sporules elliptical, brown, 18 to 23 x 10 to 13 ft on
pedicels of about the same length as the sporules.

S. Menispenni Peck.

On Menispermum Canadensis, Jan. 17, 1894 (Nuttall, 1343, 302).

CONIOTHYRIUM Corda.
C. Fuckelii Sacc.

On Parthenocissus quinquefolia, sporules globular, 2 to 2.5 /*
March 31, 1894 (Nuttall, 1442).

C. concentricum (Desm.) Sacc?

On leaves Yucca filamentosa, Sept. i, 1894 (Nuttall, 1187).

HAPLOSPORELLA Speg.

H. Celtidis E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 362.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Celtis occidentalis, Feb. 2, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1359, 315).

Perithecia mostly in valsoid clusters of 3 to 10, small, 200 //
white inside, slightly sunk in the inner bark, their papilliform
ostiola rupturing the epidermis. Sporules elliptical, brown, con-
tinuous, 18 to 22 x 10 to 12 // on basidia of about the same
length as the sporules.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 115

H. Aralise E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 362.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Aralia spinosa, Feb. 26, 1894
(Nut tall, discov. 1406, 375).

Stromata seriate-connate, erumpent through longitudinal cracks
in the bark, and extending from 4 to 5 mm. to 2 or more cen-
timetres. Perithecia ovate-globose, buried in the black, sub-
carbonaceous stroma, 3 to 6 in each single stroma, about .33 mm.
diameter. Sporules elliptical, brown, 20 to 25 x 10 to 12 /j..

This may be the pycnidia of Botryospharia fuligmosa (M. & N.).

DIPLODIA Fries.
D. Liriodendri Peck.

On fire killed Liriodendron Tulipifera, Oct. 16, 1894 (Nuttall,
1710).

D. Salicina LeV.

On dead twigs Salix nigra, March 25, 1894 (Nuttall, 1457).

JX Cercidis E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 363.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Cercis Canadensis, April 9, 1894.
(Nut tall, discov. 1475, 449)-

Perithecia subseriate, globose, .33 to .5 mm. diameter, slightly
sunk in the inner bark and splitting the epidermis with short
longitudinal clefts. Sporules elliptical, 20 to 23 x 10 to 15 // on
stout basidia, uniseptate.

D. infuscans E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 363.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of dead limbs Fraxinus Americana,
April 27, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1492, 459).

Perithecia ovate-globose, small, no to 150 // diameter, thickly
scattered, blackening both the outer and inner surface of the
bark. Ostiolum not conspicuous, obscurely papilliform. Spor-
ules oblong-elliptical, 12 to 15 x 8 to 10 // scarcely constricted.

In D. inquinans West, the sporules and perithecia are larger,
and the bark is not blackened within.

D. atrata (Desm.) Sacc.

On dead limbs Acer Negundo, April 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1465).

D. caryigena E. & E., Proc. Phila Acad., 1894, 3^3-

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Hicoria ovata, May 31, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1525). Also Canada (Dearness).

Perithecia subseriate, sunk in the inner bark, covered by the
epidermis, which is raised into pustules and ruptured, about .5
mm. diameter, black. Sporules elliptical, brown, uniseptate,
scarcely constricted, 15 to 20 x 8 to 10 //. (Pycnidia of Valsa
caryigena B. & C.)

D. viticola Desm.

On Vitis, March 26, 1894. N o septum visible in sporules (Nutt-
all, 1443, 412).

D. ilicicola Desm.?

On Ilex opaca, Dec. 20, 1894. Sporules 22 to 25 x n to 13 /*

(Nuttall, 1777, 667).

n6 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

D. Rubi Fr.

On Rubus cult., Feb. 19, 1895. Sporules 20 x 8 to 12 /j. (Nulf-
all, 1789).

D. inquinans West.

On Fraxinus Americana, April 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1491, 459).

D. Juglandis Fr.

On Juglans cinerea, April 9, 1894 (Ntittall, 1449).

D. Maydis (Berk.) Sacc.

On Zea Mays, Aug. 10, 1895. Spores 30 x 4 ;i (Nuttall, i84or
729).

BOTRYODIPLODIA Sacc.

B. acerina E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 363.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Acer Pennsylvanicum, Feb. 2r
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1362, 319).

Perithecia erumpent in botryoidal clusters, often seriately con-
fluent for i or more cm., about .5 mm. diameter, white insider
flatfish above, with a broad papilliform ostiolum. Sporules
elliptical, brown, uniseptate, 20 to 25 x 12 to 15 ,u. on basidia of
about the same length.

B. - -sp.

Stylosporus stage ? of Pseudovalsa sigmoidea (C. & E.). On dead
limbs Quercus Prinus, with that species. Spores brown, i -septate
25 x 12.5 fj. (Nuttall, 1829).

ASCOCHYTA Lib.

A. clematidina Thum.

On Clematis Virginiana, Aug. 10, 1895 (Nuttall, 1842, 733).

ACTINONEMA Fries.
A Rosae (Lib.) Fr.

On Rosa cult., June 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1563).

HENDERSONIA Berk.
H. Lirella Cooke.

On Salix nigra falcata, April 23, 1894 (Nuttall, 1480, 460)
Sporules 15 x 7.5 //.

H. Desmazieri Mont.

On bark of limbs Platanus occidcntalis, April 24, 1894. Spoi
ules -\- 40 x 22 ;j. (Nuttall, 1466).

STAGONOSPORA Sacc.

S. petiolorum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 365.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead petioles Aralia spinosa, Feb. 17, i!
(Nuttall, discov. 1389, 357).

Perithecia scattered, innate, small, slightly prominent and co\
ered by the shining, blackened epidermis, 150 to 250 n diametei

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 117

mostly sub-elliptical. Sporules oblong, hyaline, nucleate, becom-
ing one or more septate, 12 to 20 x 2 to 5 /j..

S. pedunculi E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1893, 457.

TYPE HABITAT: On old fruit peduncles Magnolia Fraseri (not
LIRIODENDRON TuLipiFERA, loc. cit.). Short Creek, July 25, 1893
(Nuttall, discov. 1135, 119).

Perithecia gregarious, pustuliform, about . 33 mm. diameter, cov-
ered by the blackened epidermis. Sporules cylindrical, 1 8 to 22
X2 to 2.5 //, multinucleate, hyaline, straight.

S. Physocarpi E. & E. , Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 365.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stems and limbs Opulaster opulifolius,
May 12, 1894 (Nuttall discov. 1505, 485).

Perithecia scattered, depressed-hemispherical; 200 to 250 p.
diameter, sunk in the bark, with the upper part prominent but
covered by the epidermis, which is pierced by the papilliform osti-
olum, white inside. Sporules linear, multiseptate, hyaline 25 to
35 x 3 to 4 sj..

S. collapsa (C. & E.) Sacc.

On Acer saccharinum, Jan. 26, 1894. Sporules 15 to 23 x 3 //
(Nuttall, 1353, 309).

S. - - sp.

On Chionanthus Virginica (Nuttall, 1462, 440). Spores -|-
25 x 7 fi. 4-septate. This may prove to be only a stylosporous
stage of some Dothidaceous species — Ellis.

CAMAROSPORIUM Schulz.

C. Linderae E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Benzoin Benzoin, April 15, 1895
(Nuttall discov. 1808, 694).

Perithecia scattered, semierumpent .75 mm. diameter, the upper
part, except the papilliform, erumpent ostiolum, covered by
the closely adherent epidermis, which is raised into distinct, hemi-
spherical pustules. Sporules oblong, 3-septate with i to 2 cells
divided by a longitudinal septum, brown, obtuse, not constricted
1 2 to 1 8 (mostly 12 to 15) x 5 to 7 //. Theperithecia are of a firm
consistence and slaty-black inside.

SEPTORIA Fries.

S. Tecomse E. & E.,Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 367.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Tecoma radicans, Aug. n, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1671, 580).

Spots light brown (wood color), irregular in shape, small, 1.5
to 2 mm., inconspicuous and indistinctly margined. Perithecia
immersed, small (65 to 70 //) barely visible with a lens. Sporules
40 to 50 x 2 to 2.5 //, not strongly curved, nucleate, hyaline.

S. Brassicse E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Brassica nigra, Nov. 26, 1894 (Nuttall,
discov. 1759, 646).

n8 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Spots suborbicular or subangular, 3 to 4 mm. diameter, dult
white with a narrow, darker and sometimes slightly raised border.
Perithecia epiphyllous, numerous, sublenticular, pale brown,
coarsely cellular, broadly perforated above, 100 to 115 // diameter.
Sporules numerous, curved, obtuse, continuous, hyaline, 25 to 45

X 2 tO' 3 fJL.

Closely allied to S. Sisymbrii Ell., but that has the spots green-
ish at first and never becoming more than whitish and the spor-
ules i to 3-septate.
S. RUBI West.

On living leaves Rubus Canadensis, Wood Co., Lockhart's Run,.
1891 (Millspaugti). On same host July 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1627).

S. Corni-maris Sacc.

On Cormts florida, alt. 1,700 ft. , July 19, 1894 (Nuttall, 1612).'

S. cornicola Desmz.

On Cornus alternifolia, Sewell Valley, Aug. 6, 1894 (Nuttall,.
1647).

S. KALMIVECOLA (Schw.) B. & C.

On living leaves Kalmia latifolia, 1891, Monongalia Co., at
Camp Eden (MillspaugJi).

S. ochroleuca B. & C.

On leaves Castanea dentata, June 30, 1894. Maximum number
of perithecia in a single macula 20 {Nuttall, 1579).

S. microsperma Peck.

On Betula lenta, alt. 1,200 ft., Oct. 24, 1894. Sporules -j- 18 x7,
.25 n (Nuttall, 1722).

S. Polymnige E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 368-

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Polymnia Uvedalia, June 29, 1894-'
(Nuttall, discov. 1595, 543).

Spots, scattered, angular, limited by the veinlets, 2 to 4 mm. \
diameter, dirty green. Perithecia epiphyllous, minute, 75 /A
diameter, scattered, 'innate, inconspicuous. Sporules filiform,
continuous, 35 to 50 x i to 1.25 ;i.

S. Trautvetterise E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 368.

TYPE HABITAT: QnTrautvetteriaCarolinensis, July 20, 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1632, 564).

Spots irregular, subangular, partly limited by the veinlets of
the leaf, often elongated and acute at one end, brownish-black,
with an irregularly shaped white center, which is well defined,
angular, 3 to 5 mm. in the longer diameter. Perithecia epiphyl-
lous, but also visible below, small (65 to 75 ,u), scattered, dark.
Sporules abundant, nearly straight or slightly curved, continuous,

22 tO 30 X 2 fJL.

Differs from S. Anemonis Desm. in its broad, dark-margined
white-centered spots, and rather longer and thicker sporules.

S. hyalina E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 368.

TYPE HABITAT: On Viola primulafolia, July 26, 1894 (Nuttall,

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 119

discov. 1641, 572). Also on V. blanda, Michigan (Hicks); and on
V. lanceolata, Massachusetts (Miss Clarke).

Spots minute (. 5 to i mm.) white, with a dark purple-shaded
border. Perithecia punctiform, black, epiphyllous, subglobose,.
65 to 75 fj. diameter, not abundant. * Sporules filiform, nearly
straight, or slightly curved, hyaline, nucleate, not visibly septate,.
20 to 40 (mostly 25 to 35) x i to 1.25 fj..

S. Violce West, has yellowish-brown perithecia on pale zonate
spots with a reddish-brown border.

S. aciculosa E. & E.

On Fragaria cult., Nov. 3, 1894. Sporules 15 to 25 x .75 ,«.-
(Nut tall, 1731).

S. Helianthi E. & K.

On Helianthus decapetalus, Oct. 29, 1894. Sporules 50 x 2 p.
(Nuttall, 1723).

S. Leptostachyae E. & K.

On leaves Phryma Leptostachya, July 4, 1894. Sporules 20 to
25 x i ;L (Nuttall, 1584).

S. Nolitangere Thum.

On Impatiens biflora, Aug. 5, 1894. Sporules 20 to 25 x 1.5 to 2 <i.
(Nuttall, 1649).

S. Violae West.

On Viola sagittata, June 30, 1893. Sporules -f- 25 x 1.25 //
(Nuttall, 1577).

S. Saxifragae Pass.

On Heuchera Americana, June 10, 1894. Sporules 15 to 20 x
2.5 to 3 fj. (Nuttall, 1544, 521).

S. Liobeliae Peck.

On Lobelia cardinalis, June 22, 1894 (Nuttall, 1559). . .

S. Scrophularise Peck.

On Scrophularia Marilandica, June 10, 1894. Sporules 40 to 50 /*
long (Nuttall, 1538).

S. VERBEN^E Rob. & Desm.

On leaves Verbena urticcefolia, Jefferson Co., near Shenandoah
Junction (MillspaugK).

S. psilostega E. & M.

On Galium ctrccezans, July 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1604).

S.NabaliB. & C?

On Prenanthes serpentaria, June 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1536).

S. atro-purpurea Peck.

On Aster cordifotius, Nov. 24, 1894. Sporules -f 35 to 55 x i
to 1.5 // (Nuttall, 1757,644).

S. polygonorum Desm. »

On Polygonum Hydropiper, June 8, 1894. Sporules 25 to 40 x

1.5 IL (Nuttall, 1537).

120 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

S. Smilaciniee E. & M.

On Vagnera racemosa (SMILACINA), Aug. 14, 1894. Maculae
suffused with the marginal color late in season (Nuttall, 1252).

RHABDOSPORA Mont.

R. kalmiarum (Schw.)*

Sphceria Kalmianum Schw. On Kalmia latifolia, Aug. 26, 1894
(Nuttall, 1685, 590).

PHLYCT^NA Mont. & Desm.

P. vagabunda Desm.

On Vernonia Noveboracensis, Phytolacca decandra and Onagra
biennis, March 18, 1894 (Nuttall, 1436, 408).

P. septorioides Sacc.

On Phytolacca decandra, May 25, 1894 (Nuttall, 1498).

.P. Ipomceee E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 369.

TYPE HABITAT: On calyx lobes Ipomcea pandurata, Dec. 9, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1305, 250).

Perithecia scattered, subcuticular, 75 to 80 // diameter, covered
by the blackened, slightly raised epidermis. Sporules linear,
hyaline, curved above, 15 to 20 x 1.25 //..

P. arcuata Berk.

On Onagra biennis, March 18, 1894. Sporules 30 to 35 x .75 //
(Nuttall, 1433, 403).

\
GELATINOSPORUM Peck.

Q. betulinum Peck.

On Betula lenta, April 12, 1895. Sporules subfiliform -nearly
semicircular, 321040 x 2.5 // (Nuttall, 1797).

SPH^ROGRAPHIUM Sacc.

S. hystricinum (Ell.) Sacc.

On Azalea viscosa, May 4, 1894. Sporules narrowly arcuate-
falcate 34 x 3 /j. (Nuttall, 1501, 481).

S. Fraxini (Peck) Sacc.

On dead limbs Fraxinus Americana, Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft.,
July 1 6, 1894. Sporules 50 to 60 x 2.5 //. (Nuttall, 1609).

*

NECTRIOIDACE.E.

ASCHERSONIA Mont.
A. sp.

On Cornus florida. Spores 3 to 5 x .75 <>\Nuttall, 1800, 687).

g .

* Transferred to Rhabdospora by E. & E. *

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 121

LEPTOSTROMACE^:.

LEPTOTHYRIUM Kunze & Schm.
L. - - sp.

On living leaves Ilex opaca, Aug., 1894 (Nuttall, 1679, 584).
Maculae white.

Xi. Liriodendri Cke.

On dead fallen leaves Liriodendron Tulipifera, April 17, 1895
(Nuttall, 1805).

Xi. dryinum Sacc.

On living leaves Quercus rubra, alt. 1,300 ft., June 29, 1894
(Nuttall, 1592, 540).

Xi. Castanese (Spr.) Sacc.

On fallen \ea.ves-Castanea dentata, April 17, 1895 (Nuttall, 1806).

X». petiolorum - - var.

On dead leaves Magnolia Fraseri, April n, 1895. Sporules
5 x i it (Nuttall, 1802, 689).

Xi? foraminulatum Sacc. & Ell.

On fallen leaves Ilex opaca, Aug. 16, 1894. Sporules 25 x 3 ,a
(Nuttall, 1657).

Xi. vulgare (Fr.) Sacc.

On Dioscorea villosa, on Aralia spinosa, and on Onagra biennis.
Sporules 5 to 7 x .75 // on each host, Feb. 8, \%<3\ (Nuttall, 1368,
323)-

SACIDIUM Nees.

S. Vitis E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On Vitis cordifolia, Nov. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1254,
198). Fungi Columbiani 290, N. A. F., 3067.

Perithecia scattered; scutellate not perforated, 180 to 220 ,a
diameter. Sporules oblong-cylindrical, straight or curved, 15 to
20 x 4 to 5 <>., rilled with small nuclei.

In the specimens of Sacidium viticolum, B. & C. in Rav. F. Am.
the sporules are ovate or elliptical, 6 to 7 x 5 //, and the peri-
thecia are only 75 to 100 //. diameter.

DISCOSIA Lib.

D. Artoceras (Tode) Fr.

On Castanea dentata, Oct. 20, 1893. On Epigcea repens, Jan. 18,
1894. On Betula lutea, Fraxinus Pennsylvania, Magnolia Fraseri,
Cornus florida, Sassafras Sassafras, and CephalantJnis occidentalis
(Nuttall, 1228, 173).

D. MACULICOLA Ger.

On living leaves Disporum lanuginosum, Grant Co., near Bayard
(Millspaugfi). On Smilax rotundifolia and Oxydendron arbor eum,
July 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1598).

122 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

D. rugulosa B. & C.

Parasitic on upper surface of the maculae of Phyllosticta caryi-
gena, July 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1583).

ENTOMOSPORIUM

E. MACULATUM Le"V.

On living leaves and fruits Pyrus communis cult. , Monongalia
Co., Morgantown (Millspaugti).

LEPTOSTROMELLA Sacc.

Li. fllicina (B. & C.) Sacc.

On Dryopteris spinulosa, May 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1487).

EXCIPULACE^.

DINEMASPORIUM L6v.
D. hispidulum (Schrad.) Sacc.

On Asimina triloba, March 9, 1894. Sporules 14 to 1 8 x 2 to
2.3 // (Nuttall, 1422, 394).

MELANCONIACE.E.

HAINESIA Ell. & Sacc.
H. Rubi (We'st).

On leaves of Rubus cult. Oct. 28 1895 (Nuttall, 1880).

GLCEOSPORIUM Desm. & Mont.
O. - - sp.

On leaves of Cercis Canadensis (Nuttall, 985). Sporules 18 x
7.5, + 20 x 7.5, 23 x 7, 25 x 6 ft.

G. Sanguinarise E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 371.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Sanguinaria Canadensis, July 8, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1601, 555).

Spots yellow, oblong or irregular, 3 to 5 mm. diameter, situated

. near the apex of the leaf which is more or less uniformly black-

ened. Acervuli epiphyllous, numerous, innate, yellow and con-

spicuous. Conidia oblong, hyaline, continuous, mostly a little

curved, 8 to 15 x 3.5 to 5.5 //.

G. aridum E. & H.

On Fraxinus Pennsylvania, June 10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1545, 518).

G. Rumicis E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Rumex obtusifolius, Oct. 27, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1729, 617).

Spots reddish-brown, lighter in the center, more or less dis-
tinctly zonate 3 to 4 mm. diameter, margin darker. Acervuli
innate, small. Sporules erumpent above, oblong, hyaline, con-
tinuous, 5 to 8 x 2 to 2.5 ,«.

The spots resemble those of Ovularia obliqua Cke. , on Ramularia
decipiens E. & E.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 123

G. Alni E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On living leaves Alnus rugosa, Nov. 24, 1894
(Nut fall, discov. 1737, 624).

Spots dirty drown, suborbicular, indistinctly zonate, .5 to i
cm. diameter, paler in the center, border concolorous, rather in-
definite; acervuli epiphyllous, numerous, small, 100 to 120 //
diameter, chestnut color, becoming darker; conidia oblong-
elliptical, 12 to 1 6 x 6 to 8 //.

Differs from G. cylindrospermum Bon., on the same host, in its
much broader conidia, and from G. rubicolum E. & E. in the dif-
ferent character of the spots and rather broader conidia.

G. nervisequum (Fckl.) Sacc.

On leaves Platanus occidentalis, June 10, 1894. Sporules 12.5
to 18 x 4 to 6 ti. (Nuttall, 1555,526).

G. Robergei Desm.

On Carpinus Caroliniana, July 16, 1894 (Nuttall, 1608).

G. betularum Ell & Mart.

On Betula nigra, sporules 10 x 7 //, July 16, 1894 (Nuttall,
1607).

G. cylindrospermum Bon.

On leaves of Alnus rugosa. Spores 8 to 10 x 2 to 2.5 /* (Nutt-
all, 1875).

G. venetum Speg.

On living leaves of ; Rubus strigosus, Sept. 19, 1895 (Nuttall,

G. rubicolum E. E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Rubus strigosus .(Nuttall, discov.

747)-

Spots at first numerous, angular, small and yellowish or red-
dish-yellow, soon confluent forming large brown, dry, dead spots
of irregular shape and indefinite outline, occupying a large part
of the leaf. Acervuli not numerous, scattered, epiphyllous,
prominent, resembling perithecia; conidia oblong-elliptical, 12
to 1 6 x 6 to 7 IL.

Differs from G. Rubi E. & E. in its larger, fewer black acervuli
and broader conidia, which also are about twice as large as in
G. Venetum Speg.

MYXOSPORIUM Link.

M. luteum E. & E., Proc. Phil a. Acad., 1893, 458.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark Hieoria ovata, April to July, 1893 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1015, 79). E. & E. N. A. F. 2953. Fungi Colum-
biani 150.

Stroma globose-conical, light yellow, .75 to i mm. diameter,
slightly sunk in the inner bark, unilocular and opening by a single
pore. The surface of the inner bark around this pore is of a pale
slate color, the colored portion definitely limited by a black line

124 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

so as to form an irregular circle about 2 mm. across, but this line
does not penetrate the bark. Sporules navicular-oblong, hyaline,
obtuse, 10 to ii x 4 to 5 /z with i to 2 large nuclei. Basidia
slender-cylindrical 15 to 20 x 1.5 /;.. Mass of exuded sporules
flesh color.

M. Rhois (B. & C.) Sacc.

On fire killed Rhus hirta, June 20, 1895 (Nuttall, 1575, 537).

M. platanicolum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 372.

TYPE HABITAT: On limbs Platanus occidentalis, April 24, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1485, 467).

Acervuli subcutaneous, vesiculoid, pale, i mm. diameter, rais-
ing the ruptured epidermis into pustules but not erumpent.
Sporules oval or oblong-ovate, hyaline, nucleate at first, 10 to 12
x 5 to 6 /z, on stout basidia.

M. seriatum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 372.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of Acer sp. , June, 1894 (Nuttall, dis-
cov. 1552, 523).

Nuclei pallid, orbicular, about i mm. diameter, seated on the
surface of the inner bark; surrounded by a thin layer of smoky col-
ored radiating hyphae, from the inner extremities of which the
botuliform or oblong, 6 to 8 x 2 to 2.5 //. hyaline conidia are
produced. The nuclei are seriately arranged, and the pale flesh-
colored, flattish cirrhi are erumpent through narrow, longitudinal
cracks in the bark.

COLLETOTRICHUM Corda.

C. LlNDEMUTHIANUM (S. & M.) Scrib.

On pods of Phaseolus cult. "Wax, Butter Bean." Monongalia
Co., near Morgantown, 1891 (MillspaugK).

C. - - sp.

On Sassafras Sassafras, Oct. 15, 1894. Sporules 8 to 18 x 4
to 7 ii. (Nuttall, 1714, 602).

C. lineola Corda.

On Zea Mays, Aug. 10, 1895 (Nuttall, 1834, 726).

CYLINDROSPORIUM Ung.

C. Cratsegi E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 372.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Cratagus sp., July 26, 1894 (Nuttall
discov. 1640, 571).

Leaves more or less mottled with rusty red, at length uniformly
of this same color. Acervuli innate, erumpent on both sides, and
whitening the surface of the leaf with abundantly discharged co-
nidia, which are 75 to 100 x 3 to 3.5 /JL, nearly straight or more or
less undulate and curved, nucleate, and faintly 3 to 5 septate.

C. Toxicodendri (Curtis) E. & E. Proc. Phila. Acad., 1893, 460.

On leaves Rhus radicans, June 29, 1894. Sporules, largest,
50 x 3 IL (Nuttall, 1568).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 125

LIBERTELLA Desm.
L. FAGINEA Desm.

On bark of dead Fagus atropunicea, Grant Co., near Bayard
(Millspaugfi). On dead Prunus sp. cult. Aug. 10, 1895. Cirrus
bright red. Sporules variously curved 15 to 25 x i // (Nuttall,
1843, 734)-
~Lt. - - sp.

On felled Robinia Pseudacacia, April 4, 1894. Sporules 15 to
20 x .75 to i // (Nuttall, 1470, 446).

Li. acerina Westend.

On Acer rubrum or saccharinum, April 4, 1894. Sporules hya-
line, 15 to 1 8 x i // (Nuttall, 1445).

MELANCONIUM Link.
M. pallidum Peck.

On dead limbs Hicoria ovata. Sporules -(- 20 x 5 //., May 31,
1894 (Nuttall, 1514).

M. oblongum Berk.

On dead limbs Juglans cinerea. Sporules 20 x 10 to 2 //, Dec.
5, 1893 (Nuttall, 1291, 236).

M. bicolor Nees.

On Betula nigra, May 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1489).

THYRSIDIUM Mont.

T. hedericolum Carpini Sacc.

On dead shoots Carpinus Caroliniana, May 2, 1 894 (Nuttall, 1486).

MARSONIA Fisch.

M. Juglandis (Lib.) Sacc.

On Juglans cinerea, June 22, 1894 (Nuttall, 1560).

M. Martini Sacc. & Ell.

On Quercus alba, velutina, et Prinus, Aug. 18, 1894 (Nuttall,
1674, 583).

CORYNEUM Nees.

C. eupulatum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 374.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Tsuga Canadensis, Short Creek,
Dec. 16, 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1317, 272).

Erumpent superficial. Acervuli tuberculiform, black, i to 1.5
mm. diameter, hollowed out so as to be cup-shaped above.
Conidia clavate, sessile, 6 to 9 septate, brown, 60 to 80 x 12 to

15 /•*•

C. pustulatum Peck.

On dead limbs Castanea dentata, Dec. 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 1383).

PESTALOZZIA DeNot.
P. - - sp.

On leaves Geum Canadense, Oct. 24, 1 894 (Nuttall, 1734). Spor-
ules 20 x 6 /jr. Setae 5 to 12 // long.

ia6 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

P. funerea Desm.

On Ipomcea pandurata, Sept. ig, 1895. Spores 23 to 25 x 6 to
7.5 fi (Nuttall, 1862, 750).

i
P. Guepini Desm.

On leaves Rhododendron maximum, R. Catawbiense and Azalia
viscosa. Spores 18 to 20 x 8 //, Aug. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1149

P. Jefferisii Ell?

QnOpulasteropulifolius,spor\\\esio to 15 x 4 to 5 and 25 x 5 n
May 7, 1894 (Nut i all, 1509).

P. Toxica E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 374.

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves Rhus radicans, Aug. 18, 1894 (Nuttall,
1670, 567).

Spots and perithecia as in Phyllosticta rhoicola E. & E. Spor-
ules clavate-oblong, 4-septate, 12 to 15 x 4 to 5 p., 3 intermedi-
ate cells pale brown, end cells short, conical, hyaline, the upper
cell with a crest of 3 short, spreading hyaline bristles 6 to 7 /*
long. Distance between the two extreme cells 12 //, pedicels
shorter than the spores.

STEGANOSPORIUM Corda.
S Castanese Lib?

On Castanea dentata, Nov. 14, 1893 (Nuttall, 1275, 221).

S. piriforme (Hoffm.) Corda.

On dying Acer rubrum, June 12, 1894 (Nuttall, 1553).

S. muricatum Bon.

On dead limbs Betula nigra in drift-wood along river, Oct. 21,
1895. Spores 35 to 50 x 15 to 18 /i (Nuttall, 1878).

USTILAGINACE.E.

USTILAGO Pers.
U. SEGETUM (Bull.) Dittm.

On living heads of wheat and oats, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown; Lewis Co., near Alum Bridge; Taylor Co., near
Thornton (MillspaugK).

U? - - sp.

On under surface of newly fallen leaves Asimina triloba, Nov.
20, 1893 (Nuttall discov. 1288, 233).

U. MAYDIS (DC.) Corda.

On living ears and tassels of sweet corn, prevalent in Monon-
galia Co. , 1891 ; near Morgantown (Millspaugti). On garden corn,
July 31, 1894 (Nuttall, 1636).

U. Avense Isevis, K. & S.

On oats, Sewell Mountain, alt. 2,600 ft., Aug. 23, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1678).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 127

TILLETIATul.

T. TRITICI (Bjerk.) Wint.

Ustilago tritici, C. Bauhin. On living leaves of wheat, Monon-
galia Co., near Morgantown (MillspaugJi).

UROCYSTIS Rabenh.
U. ANEMONES (Pers.) Schrcet.

On living leaves and under stem cuticle of Actcea alba, Mo-
nongalia Co., near Morgantown (MillspaugK).

UREDINACE.E.

UROMYCES Link.
TJ. Polygon! (Pers.) Fckl.

Uredospores on Polygomun erectum, Aug. 2, 1894 (Nut tall,
1642).

U. TRIPOLI i (Hedw.) Lev.

On living leaves, Trifolium pratense. Mason Co., near Point
Pleasant (MillspaugK), On Trifolium, July 13, 1894 (Nuttall,
1604).

U. APPENDICULATUS (Pers.) Link.

On living leaves of pole beans, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (MillspaugK).

TJ. Caladii (Schwein) Farl.

On Ariscema triphyllum (uredospores), May 28, 1894 (Nuttall,

1511)-

TJ. Hyperici (Schwein) Curt.

' jEcidiospores on Hypericum mutilum, at Rupert's, July 25, 1894
(Nuttall, 1625).

TJ. Terebinth! (DC.)

On living leaves Rhus radicans, Oct. 17, 1895 (Nuttall, 1876).

U. LESPEDEZJE (Schwein) Peck.

On living leaves Lespedeza violacea, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (MillspaugK),

U. HEDYSARI-PANICULATI (Schwein) Farl.

On living leaves Meibomia canescens, Mason Co., near Point
Pleasant (MillspaugK), On leaves M. paniculata, July 17, 1894
(Nuttall, 1610).

TJ. Howei Pk.

On Asclepias Syriaca, Oct. 13, 1895 (Nuttall, 1869).

MELAMPSORA Cast.

M.farinosa (Pers.) Schrret.

On Salix nigra, Oct. 17, 1893. Spores at first hyaline (22 x 13 //)
but the granules finally turn yellow (22 IJL), and perfectly fill the
spore (25 x 1 8 /*) (Nuttall, 1107).

128 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PUCCINIA Pers.
P. Helianthi Sz.

On Helianthus decapetahis, Sept. 19, 1895 (Nuttall, 1851).

P. Violse (Schum.) DC.

On Viola hastata, yecidial stage; secidia 18 x 25 p.. A species of
small reddish caterpillar found feeding on the spores, April 30,
1893. Uredo stage on Viola rotundifolia or V. blanda, April 30,
1893 (Nuttall, 906).

P. Convolvuli (Pers.) Cast.

On Convolvulus repens. ^Ecidium May 3, Uredo June 14^
Teleuto. Oct. 4, 1894; all on same vine (Nuttall, 1516).

P. Convolvuli - - var.

On dead stems of Convolvulus rtpens, Feb. 19, 1895 (Nuttall,
1793)-
P. PIMPINELL^E (Strauss) Link.

On living leaves Osmorrhiza Claytonii, Monongalia Co. near
Morgantown (MillspaugK).

P. Menthee Pers.

On Cunila origanoides,Nov. 27, 1894. Teleutospores 28 x 20 //,
not yet verruculose (Nuttall, 1753).

P. coronata Corda.

On Holcus lanatus, Uredo. June 30, 1893; teleuto. Nov. i, 1893,
on same specimen. Length of pedicel 5 to 7.5 n very thick, cor-
ona -f- 38 /j. broad, teeth 12.5 ,«, teleutospores 50 x 15 n (Nutt-
all, 1 265).

P. RUBIGO-VERA (DC.) Wint.

On leaves Triticum vulgare, Wood Co., near Kanawha Station
(MillspaugK].

P. Caricis (Schum.) Reb.

On Car ex sp. July 10, 1894, uredospores and teleutospores
(Nuttall, 1590).

P. HIERACII (Schum.) Mart.

P. flosculosorum Roehl. On living leaves Carduus lanceolatus,
Mason Co., near Point Pleasant (MillspaugK). On Taraxacum
Taraxacum, Oct. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1721).

P. SUAVEOLENS (Pers.) Rostr.

On living leaves Carduus lanceolatus, Wood Co. , near Kanawha
Station (MillspaugK].

P. Sorghi Schwein.

Uredo. and teleutospores on Zea Mays, Sept. 7, 1894 (Nuttallt
1676).

P. Conoclinii Seymour.

On Eupatorium coelestinum, Sept. 18, 1895 (Nuttall, 1849).

P. Anemones-Virginiana Sz.

On Anemone Virginiana, Sept. 18, 1895 (Nuttall, 1850).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 129

P HsvicliGi'ci Sz

P. Spreta Pk., P. Tiarella B. & C. On Tiarella cordifolia. Oct.
21, 1895 (Nuttall, 1886).

P. Smilacis Schwein.

Uredospores on Smilax glauca, Oct. 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1708).

P. Podophylli Schwein.

On Podophyllum peltatum, May 31, 1 894 (Nuttall, 1515).

P. tenuis Burrill.

On Eupatorium ageratoides, June i, 1894 (Nuttall, 1519)'.

P. Asteris Duby.

On Aster cordifohus, Nov. 24, 1894 (Nuttall, 1758, 645).

GYMNOSPORANGIUM, Hedw.

Q. clavariiforme (Jacq.) Rees.

^Ecidiospores on Crattegus sp., Aug. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1637).

Q. juniperinum (Linn.) Fr.

Teleutospores on Juniperus Virginiana, April 27, 1894 (Nuttall,
H73)-

G. MACROPUS Link.

On Juniperus Virginiana, Mercer Co., near Princeton (Mills-
paugh]. ^Ecidia on Pyrus coronaria, Aug. 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 1157).

PHRAGMIDIUM Link.

P. POTENTILL^E (Pers. ) Karst.

On Potentilla Canadensis, uredospores, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaugh). On P. Canadensis, uredo. March 15,
1894, teleutospores, Oct. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1400?).

P. subcorticiuxn (Schrank.) Wint.

On Rosa humilis, June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1008).

COLEOSPORIUM Lev.

C. SENECIONIS (Pers.) Fr.

On living leaves of Pinus cchinata (aecidia), Wood Co., near
Lockhart's Run (Millspaugh].

C. SONCHI (Pers.) Lev.

On living leaves Vernonia Noveboracense, Mason Co., near
Point Pleasant (Millspaugh}. On Aster cordifolius, Dec. 3, 1894
(Nuttall, 1760).

C. Ipomcese (Schwein) Burrill.

On Ipo mcea pandurata, Oct. 15, 1894. Spores 85 x 23 /* (Nutt-
all, 1720, 608).

C. Vernoniae B. & C.

On Vernonia Noveboracense at Rupert's, Sept. 25, 1894. Spores
100 x 30 fj. (Nuttall, 1702, 595).

130 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. Solidaginis (Schwein.) Thum.

On Solidago Canadensis, June 19, 1894 (Nuttall, 1550).

^ECIDIUM Pers.
-3B. Impatieutis Schwein.

On Impatiens biflora, June 21, 1894 (Nuttall, 1558).

JE. HOUSTONIANUM Schwein.

On Houstonia ccerulea (spermogonia), Monongalia Co. , near
Morgantown (Millspaugli). On leaves of H. longifotia, June i,
1894 (Nut tall, 1518).

PERIDERMIUM Lev.
P. PECKII Thum.

On living leaves Tsuga Canadensis, Pocahontas Co., near Trav-
eler's Repose (Millspaugh).

P. BALSAMEUM Peck.

Under surface living leaves Abies Balsamea, Randolph Co.,
Shades-of-Death (Millspaugfi).

UREDO Pers.
TJ. Agrimonies (DC.) Schroet.

On Agrimonia striata, July 10, 1894 (Nuttall, 1591).

U. C/EOMA NITENS Schwein.

Ctfoma nitens. On living leaves Rubus hispidus, Monongalia Co.,
near Morgantown {Mills paugK). On Rubus villosus, May 2, 1893
(Nuttall, 907).

PERISPORIACE^:.
PODOSPH^RA Kunze.

P. *OXYACANTH,E (DC.) De By.

On living leaves of Prunus cult., Cratcegus oxyacantha and Dios-
pyros Virginiana, Monongalia Co. , near Morgantown (Millspaug/i).

P. TRIDACTYLA (Wallr.) DeBy.

On living leaves of Prunus cult., Cabell Co., near Huntington
(MillspaugJi).

SPH^ROTHECA Lev.
S. HUMULI (DC.) Burrill.

On living leaves Agrimonia striata, Preston Co., near Terra Alta

(Millspaug/i).

S. Castagnei Lev.

On living leaves Erechtites hieracifolia, Nov. n, 1894. Asci
78 x 58 ft, spores-|-2o x 12 // (Nuttall, 1740).

PHYLLACTINIA Lev.
P. suflfulta (Reb.) Sacc.

On living leaves Castanea dentata, Oct. 1893 (Nuttall, 1315), and
on Magnolia Fraseri.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 131

UNCINULA Lev.
U. AMPELOPSIDIS, Peck.

On cultivated grapes, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(Millspaugh). On leaves Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Sept. 20, 1894
(Nuttall, 1683).

U. Americana How.

On leaves Vitis cordifolia, Sept. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1684).

MICROSPH^RA Lev.
M. Alni(DC)

On leaves Castanea dentata, alt. 1,800 ft., Oct. 20, 1893 (Nuttall,
1218, 169).

M. erineophila Peck.

On leaves Fagus atropunicea, Dec. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1773).

M. Grossularise Lev.

On leaves Sambiicus Canadensis, Oct. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1693).

M. elevata Burr, and Bess.

On leaves of Catalpa Catalpa, alt. 2,200 ft. Oct. 2, \<&q\(Nuttall,
1690).

M. Russellii Clint.

On Oxalis stricta, Aug. 9, 1694 (Nuttall, 1650).

M. Vaccinii Schw.

On Epigaa repens, Oct. 1893. Threads slender, sharply pointed,
somewhat rough, asci 5-spored, 50 to 65 x 30 to 40 //, spores 18
to 20 x 10 to ii fj. (Nuttall, 1255).

M. quercina Schw.

On Quercus palustris, at Rupert's, Aug. 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1686,
59i)-

ERYSIPHE (Hedw.) DC.
IE. Cichoracearum DC.

On Xant Ilium Canadense, Nov. i, 1893 {Nuttall, 1223), and on
Eupatorium purpureum.

E. communis (Wall.) Fr.

On Eupatorium ageratoides, Oct. 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1707).

E. GRAMINIS DC.

On living leaves Poa pratensis, Preston Co., near Terra Alta

(Millspaugh}.

E. Liriodendri Schw.

On Liriodendron Tulipifera in deep shade, Short Creek, alt.
1,150 ft., Oct. 9, 1894 (Nuttall, 1697).

EUROTIUM Link.
E. herbariorum (Wigg) Link. .

On damp leaves Lirioacndron Tulipifera neglected in plant
press, Sept. i, 1894 (Nuttall, 1681).

132 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

ASTERINA Lev.
A. Leemingii E. & E.

On Galax aphylla, May 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1493, 475).

DIMEROSPORIUM Fckl.
D. Galactis E. & E.

On leaves of Galax aphylla in conjunction with the last species
above, May 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1576, 475).

D. Collinsii (Schw.) Thum.

On leaves Amalanchier Canadensis, Glade Creek, May 4, 1894.
(Nuttall, 1490, 472).

SCORIAS Fries.

S. spongiosa(Schw.) Fr.

On living Fagus atropunicea, at Rupert's July 26, 1894. Spores
1 6 to 1 8 x 5 ij. (Nuttall, 1634).

VALSA Fries.
V. ceratophora Tul.

On fire killed Hicoria minima, Oct. 17, 1894. On Acer sdcchar-
inum, L. Asci 38 x 5 //, spores 7.5 to 10 x 1.5 to 1.75 // (Nuttall,
1711).

V. Diospyri E. & E. Proc. Phil., Acad., 340 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Diospyros Virginiana, Dec. 10, 1893.
(Nuttall, discov. 1308, 253).

Stroma consisting of the slightly blackened substance of the
bark, convex, about 2 mm. diameter, not circumscribed. Perithecia
4 to 10 in a stroma, subglobose,. 25 to .33 mm. diameter, necks con-
verging and united above in a small, black disk which perforates the
pustuliform-elevated epidermis, but does not rise above it. Ostiola
short, conic-cylindrical, with a smooth, round opening crowded and
finally obliterating the disk. Asciclavate-lanceolate, p. sp. 25 x 5 .«,
8-spored, paraphysate. Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, 8 to 10 x 1.5
to 2 ;JL. Spermogonia (Cytispora), stroma multilocular gray inside,
opening by a single, central pore. Spermatia allantoid, hyalins,
moderately curved, 4 to 5 x 1.25 /z.

V- etherialis E. & E. Proc. Phila. Acad., 341 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Acer rubrum, Feb. 1894 (Nutt-
all, discov. 1304, 373).

Stromata cortical, thickly scattered, convex i to 1.5 mm. diame-
ter. Perithecia 6 to 12 together, circinate, buried in the unaltered
substance of the bark, small, 150 to 250 /z diameter their short necks
terminating in an erumpent, compact fascicle of obtuse, black,
slightly umbilicate ostiola closely embraced by the epidermis and
scarcely rising above it. Asci (p. sp.) fusoid, 1510 22 x 4 to 4. 5/>-,
stipitate, 8-spored. Sporidia biseriate, allantoid, hyaline, curved,
slender, 5 to 6 x about i //. When well developed, the epider-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 133

mis is raised into subdiscoid pustules in which the slight protub-
erances indicate the position of the subjacent perithecia.

V, delicatula C. & E. has fewer, larger perithecia and broader
sporidia. V. miscrospora Cke. & Plowr. has also larger perithecia
and yellowish sporidia, and the ostiola are more or less distinctly
sulcate, indicating its close relationship to Eutypella. In V. eth-
erialis the sporidia both in and out of the asci are perfectly
hyaline.

V. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr.

On young, fire-killed Castanea dentata, Nov. 14, 1893 (Nuttall,
1263, 209).

V. albopunctaE. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Liriodendron Tulipifera, Oct.,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1712, 600).

Stromata minute (.5 to 7.5 mm.), subseriate, included in the
thick epidermis and not penetrating the inner bark, white
throughout, and without any distinct circumscribing line. Peri-
thecia 3 to 6 in a stroma, pale slate-color, no to 130 // diameter;
necks very slender, terminating in minute, subglobose, slate-
colored ostiola tardily erumpent around the margin of the minute,
snow-white, pulverulent disk. Asci clavate-cylindrical, 50 x 6 /.*,
short-stipitate, obtuse above, paraphysate? Sporidia biseriate,
allantoid, hyaline, moderately curved, 6 to 9 x 1.5 to 2 /z.

A beautiful species. The lines of snow-white disks, which
barely perforate the ruptured epidermis and are closely sur-
rounded by its torn and slightly raised margin, present a very
neat appearance.

17". Abietis Fr.

On Tsuga Canadensis Short Creek, alt. 1,100 ft., Feb. 2, 1893
(Nuttall, 1349).

V. Vitis (Schw.) Fckl.

On Viftssp., March 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1432).

V. praestans B. & C.

On dead twigs Nyssa aquatic a, Nov. 14, 1893 '(Nuttall, 1247).
Spores 10 to 12 x 3 to 4 /*.

V. Nyssse Cooke.

On fire killed Nyssa aquatica, Nov. 14, 1893 (Nuttall, 1689).

V. subclypeata C. & Peck.

On young fire killed Sassafras Sassafras, Nov. 14, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1262, 209).

V. ambiens (Pers.) Fr.

On Asimina triloba, Cornus florida and Aralia spinosa, Feb. 18,
1894 (Nuttall, 1383).

V. Chionanthi E. & E., Proc., Phila. Acad., 340 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Chionanthus Virginica, March,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1456, 228).

134 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Perithecia 4 to 10, globose, .25 to .33 mm. diameter, buried in
the unchanged substance of the bark, with convergent necks,
terminating in short-cylindrical, obtuse, perforated ostiola erum-
pent in a close fascicle perforating and slightly raising the bark.
Asci clavate, p. sp. 40 to 45 x 8 to 10 /j., 8-spored, paraphysate?
Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, 12 to 15 x 3.5 to 4. 5 //, biseriate
above.

Spermogonia (Cytispora Chionanthi E. & E.) buried in the bark
flask-shaped, .5 to .75 >>. diameter, multilocular, the cells soon
confluent, the apex erumpent and perforated by a single pore.
Sporules allantoid, 4 to 6 x i to 1.25 //, borne on basidia branched
above, the branches erect, straight, nucleate, 7 to 10 //. long.

V. pauperata C. & E.

On Acer rubrum, March 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1444, 423).

V. leucostoma (Pers.) Fr.

On peach tree, Dec. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1768).

V. Linderae Peck.

On Benzoin Benzoin, April n, 1895 (Nuttall, 1796).

EUTYPELLA Nits.

E. densissima E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 341 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Aralia spinosa, Feb., 1894 (Nutt-
all, 363).

Stromata scattered, cortical, depressed-conical, 2 to 3 mm.
diameter, not circumscribed, but staining the bark olive-gray.
Perithecia numerous, often 50 to 70 in a stroma, 100 to i2o/jt
diameter, closely packed, their slender necks terminating in
obtusely conical, 4 cleft, black, densely crowded ostiola erum-
pent in a brown disk surrounded by the ruptured epidermis.
The disk is soon obliterated, so that only the crowded, black,
subshining ostiola are seen. Asci clavate-fusoid, p. sp. 25 to
30 x 4 fj.. Sporidia biseriate, allantoid, hyaline, moderately
curved. 8 to 10 x 1.5 to 2 /a.

E. rugiella (C. & E.) Sacc.

On Acer rubrum, May 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 921).

E. stellulata (Fr.) Sacc.

On Robinia Pseudacacia, March 29, 1893 (Nuttall, 33).

E. Platani Sz.

On Platanus occidentalis in drift. Spores 7.5 to 8 x 1.5 to 2 //.
Oct. 21, 1895 (Nuttall, 1885).

EUTYPA Tul.
E. spinosa (Pers.) Tul.

On dry dead logs, June 29, 1893 (Nuttall. 1105).

E. milliaria (Fr.) Sacc.

On river drift wood, April 20, 1894. Asci 150 x 6 /* spores
10 x 2 fj. (Nuttall, 1477).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. , VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 135

DIATRYPE Fr.
D. Stigma (Hoffm.) Fr.

On Castanea dcntata, April 15, 1895 (Nuttall, 1799)-

D. platystoma (Schw.) Berk.

On Magnolia Fraseri, Feb. 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1380, 342).

DIATRYPELLA C. & DeNot.

D. verruciformis (Ehrh.) Nits.

On Alnus rugosa, Nov. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1258).

, ROSELLINIA DeNot.

R aquila (Fr.) De Not.

On dead limbs, March 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 919, 19).

R. corticium (Schw.) Sacc.

On dead oak, alt. i, 800 ft., Short Creek. Spores 25 to 30 x 10
to 12.5 //.. Dec. 1 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1310).

R. subiculata (Schw.) Sacc.

On dead dry Robinia Pseudacacia, July 15, 1893. Perithecia
clustered or connate, each 3 to 5 n, black, ostiola papillate.
Spores 9 to 12.5 x 5 to 6 ;i somewhat inequilateral, elliptical,
colored. (Nuttall, 1129).

R. pulveracea (Ehrh.) Fckl.

On dead wood, Nov. 1893. Spores 10 to 15 x 7 to 9 // (Nutt-
all, 1338).

R. millegrana (Schw.) Sacc.

On dead Platanus occidentalis, Aug. 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 1161).

R. abietina trichota C. & Ell.

On Pinus Virginiana, Jan. 7, 1895 (Nuttall, 1784, 675).

BOMBARDIA Fr.
B. fasciculata Fr.

On wet dead limb, Magnolia Fraseri, eta ground, Sep. 16, 1895
Nuttall, 1830).

ANTHOSTOMA Nits.

A. micrcecium E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 344 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Asimina triloba, Feb. 12, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1377).

Stroma cortical, faintly circumscribed, i to 1.5 mm. diameter,
orbicular, convex. Perithecia 4 to 8 in a stroma, globose, mi-
nute (200 to 250 //), circinate, necks slender, short, converging,
with the minute papilliform ostiola erumpent in a small, black,
hemispherical disk, which barely pierces the pustuliform-elevated
epidermis, and is closely embraced by it. Asci cylindrical, 80 to
no x 8 to 10 //, paraphysate 8-spored. Sporidia uniseriate,
elliptical, brown, continuous, 2-nucleate, 12 to 14 x 6 to 7 fj..

Distinguished by its very small stroma and perithecia.

136 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

A. microplacum (B. & C.) Sacc.

On Sassafras Sassafras, alt. 1,800 ft. , March 21, 1893 (Nut tall,

9i5)-

XYLARIA Hill.

X. polymorpha (Pers.) Grev.

On dead logs, April 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 890).

X. corniformis Fr.

On rotten limb, Sept. 9, 1893. On Magnolia Fraseri, Nov.
1895 (Nuttall, 1194).

X. Hypoxylon (Linn.) Grev.

On dead log, March 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 807).

X. flabelliformis (Schw.) B. & C.

On Carpinus Caroliniana^ May 13, 1893 (Nuttall, 957).

X. Cornu-Damse (Schw.) Berk.

On wet rotten log, alt. 2,000 ft., Aug. 24, 1893. Spores 20 to
21 x 4.5 fj. (Nuttall, 1179).

USTULINA Tul.
U. vulgaris Tul.

On dead and rotting stumps, March 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 954).

HYPOXYLON Bull.

H. atroviride E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 346 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of dead tree, Betula or Quercus, Dec.,
1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1320, 275).

Stroma pulvinate, i to 1.5 cm. across, and about 4 mm. thick,
orbicular, covered above with a thin (.5 mm.) carbonaceous crust,
which is soon covered by a dark green layer of the ejected spores,
laterally and internally dirty-umber color. Perithecia (which
constitute the entire inner substance of the stroma) ovate com-
pressed, and including the long, stout neck, about 3 mm. long
and i mm. broad below. Ostiola papilliform, soon covered and
obscured by the ejected sporidia. Asci cylindrical 100 x 3.5 to
4 IJL (p. sp. 40 to 45 long), paraphysate, 8-spored. Sporidia uni-
seriate, oblong-elliptical, pale brown under the microscope,
2-nucleate, 4. 5 to 5.5 x 2 /*.

This is a well-marked species. The substance of the stroma,
except the superficial carbonaceous layer, is friable, and in this
respect as well as the color resembles H. Petersii'Q. & C. , from
which, however, in other respects it is very distinct.

H. coccineum Bull.

On Aralia spinosa, alt. 1,300 ft. , Aug. 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1173,
140).

H. Nuttallii E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 346 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of dead Magnolia Fraseri at Glade
Creek, May 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1494, 477).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OK W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 137

Stromata gregarious, subconfluent, depressed-hemispherical or
strongly convex, 3 to 6 mm. diameter, purplish-black, mammil-
lose. Perithecia small (about .25 mm.) scattered irregularly
through the stroma, which is rather soft and brownish within.
Ostiola crowning the mammillose projections on the surface of
the stroma, papilliform, soon deciduous, leaving a round perfor-
ation. The asci in the spec, examined had disappeared. Spo-
ridia brown, oblong-elliptical, sub-inequilateral, 7 to 8 x 3 to 4 n
(exceptionally 9x5 /*).

H. Howeianum Peck..

On decorticated Magnolia Fraseri, alt. 1,800 ft., Sept. 12, 1893
(Nut tall, 1203, 158).

H. FUSCUM (Pers. ) Fr.

On dead and decorticated Acer saccharum, Grant .Co., near
Bayard (MillspaugK). On dead Alnus rugosa, Oct. 31, 1893.
Spores 12 x 6 to 7 /* (Nuttall, 1221).

H. multiforme Fr.

On dead Betula sp., alt. 1,800 ft., Short Creek, Aug. n, 1893
(Nuttall, 1147).

H. perforatum (Schw.) Fr.

On dead twig, Feb. 3, 1894. On Ilex opaca, Dec. 28, 1894
(Nuttall, 1351). Spores 10 x 5 //. On Magnolia Fraseri, Nov.
1895.

H. rubiginosum (Pers.) Fr.

On dead hard wood of Robinia Pseudacacia, Feb. 25, 1893
(Nuttall, 949, 39).

H. Sassafras (Schw.) Berk.

On Sassafras Sassafras, March 21, 1893. Spores 8 to 12 x 3 to
4 ii (Nuttall, 917).

H. stigmateum Cooke

On living Quercus sp., originating under the outer bark which
it pushes off, or at times remains attached at one edge and stands
away like a lid. Asci, total length, 150 x 10 p, fertile portion
120 x 10 fjL, spores black, elliptical, 16 to 20 x 6 to 10 //. Feb. 2,
1894 (Nuttall, 1350).

H. colliculosum (Schw.) Nits.

On Rhododendron maximum, alt. 1,800 ft., Short Creek, Dec. 16,
1893 (Nuttall, 1330, 289).

DALDINIA DeNot.

D. concentrica (Bolt.) C. & DeN.

On bark of dying Acer sp. , April 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 905).

D. vernicosa (Schw.) C. & DeN.

On dead trees, March, 1895 (Nuttall, 1790).

138 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

NUMMULARIA Tul.

N. punctulata (B. & Rav.) Sacc.

On dead branch of Quercus sp. , Aug. 16, 1893 (Nut tall, 1151)-

GNOMONIELLA Sacc.

G. Coryli (Batsch.) Sacc.

On Corylus Americana at Rupert's, Aug. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1647).

PHYSALOSPORA Niessl.

P. Ilicis (Schl.) Sacc.

On dead leaves of Ilex opaca, July 21, 1894. Asci 7.5 to 10 /*
(Nuttall, 1616).

TRICHOSPH^RIA Fckl.

T. pulchriseta Peck.

On dry firm splinters of dead log, alt. 1,800 ft. , Short Creek,
March 6, 1894 (Nuttall) 1412, 382).

BOTRYOSPH^RIA Ces. & DeNot.

B. Quercuum (Schw.) Sacc.

On Quercus sp., Vitis sp. , Pinus Virginiana, Opulaster opulifo-
lius, and Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Perithecia 2 to 10 (Nuttall^

B. Quercuum — — var.

On cultivated Rubus, Feb. 25, 1895 (Nuttall, 1794, 685).

B. Aralise Curtis.

On Aralia spincsa, Feb. 24, 1894. Spores 20 to 30 x 8 to 10 jtt
(Nuttall, 1395).

B. pyriospora (Ellis) Sacc.

On ChionanthusVirginica, March 28, 1894. Asci, fertile portion,
75 x 15 fj. (Nuttall, 1438).

B. Hibisci — —forma.

On Celastrus scandens, April 27, 1895 (Nuttall, 1819, 707).
Spores 26 to 35 x 6 to 7.5 /*.

CRYPTOSPORELLA Sacc.

C. compta (Tul.) Sacc.

On dead limbs of Fagus atropunicea, Nov. 17, 1893. Asci, fer-
tile portion, 100 x 12.5 to 15 ,«, spores granular 22 x IO.M -(Nuttall,
1256).

SPH^RELLA Ces. & DeNot.

S. maculiformis (Pers.) Awd.

On leaves of Castanea dentata on ground, Dec. 13,

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 139

S. conicola Sa.cc.

On dead cones of Tsuga Canadensis, Dec. 16, 1893. Spores
10 x 3 /j. (Nut tall, 1311).

S. Gaultherise C. & P.

On Gaultheria procumbens, June 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1534).

S. nysssecola Cooke?

On Nysa aquatica, Oct. 10, 1894 (immature) (Nuttall, 1719, 607).

DIDYMELLA Sacc.

D. Physocarpi E & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 335.

TYPE HABITAT: On Opulaster opulifohus, May 12, 1894 (Nuttall,
1507, 488).

Perithecia gregarious, covered by the pustuliform epidermis,
about .25 mm. diameter, white inside, depressed-globose, the
papilliform ostiolum barely penetrating the epidermis. Asci
clavate-cylindrical, short-stipitate, 85 to 90 x loto 12 //, paraphy-
sate, 8-spored. Sporidia biseriate, fusoid, 4-nucleate, uniseptater
constricted at the septum, hyaline, 19 to 22 x 4 to 5 //., mostly a
little curved.

MELANCONIS Tul.
M. modonia Tul.

On Castanea dentata, Nov. 14, 1893 (Nuttall, 1274, 221).

HERCOSPORA Tul.
H. Tiliae (Fr.) Tul.

On Tilia heterophylla, Feb. 16, 1894. Spores 18 x 7.5 /j. (Nuttall,
1834, 346).

DIAPORTHE Nits.
D. Gladioli E. & E. ?

On Caulophyllum thalictroides, July 8, 1894. Asci 38 x 5 to 7 <>.,
spores septate, 4-nucleate, about 10 x 3 // (Nuttall, 1603, 553).

D. Aralise E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 339 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On Aralia spinosa, Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, discov.
1356, 312).

Stroma buried in the wood and circumscribed by a penetrating,
black line, elliptical, about 5x4 mm. Perithecia buried in the
stroma, few (6 to 10) globose, .5 10.75 mrn- diameter, their short-
cylindrical ostiola projecting from a black, tubercular disk seated
on the surface of the wood and perforating the pustuliform-
elevated epidermis, but scarcely rising above it. Asci clavate-
cylindical, 40 to 45 x 5 to 6 //., paraphysate, 8-spored. Sporidia
biseriate, oblong, 4-nucleate, becoming uniseptate and slightly
constricted, hyaline, obtuse, 12 to 13 x 2.5 to 3 //.

Allied to and resembling D. ocularia C. & E.

D. CHOROSTATE Halesise E. & E., Proc1. Phila. Acad., 339 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Mohrodendron Carolinum,
May, 1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1541).

140 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Perithecia 4 to 8, loosely circinate. .75 mm. horn-color inside,
becoming nearly black, sunk in the wood, necks converging with
their obtuse, smooth, hemispherical ostiola erumpent in a close
fascicle, closely surrounded by the ruptured epidermis. Asci
slender, 55 to 60 x 6 to 7 /*, short-stipitate. Sporidia subbi-
seriate, fusoid-oblong, hyaline, 2 to 4-nucleate, becoming uni-
septate and slightly constricted, straight, 12 to 15 x 2.5 to 3 ;JL.

There is no distinct circumscribing line around the stroma,
but the inner surface of the bark is uniformly blackened.

D. CHOROSTATE Tetrapterae E.& E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 339 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs Mohrodendron Carolinum, May,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1542).

Stroma cortical, 1.5 to 2 mm. diameter, surrounded by a black
line which does not penetrate the wood. Perithecia 4 to 12, cir-
cinate, 5 mm. diameter, sunk to the wood and leaving their im-
press on its surface but not penetrating it. Ostiola obtusely
rounded and perforated, erumpent in a compact fascicle and
closely surrounded by the ruptured epidermis. Asci clavate-
cylindrical, 75 to 80 x 12 //. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-fusoid,
slightly curved, subobtuse, hyaline, uniseptate and constricted
at the septum, each cell with a large nucleus, 9 to 22 x 5 to 7 //.

Differs from D. Halesicz E. & E., in its smaller perithecia, not
sunk in the wood, and its much larger sporidia.

D. CHOROSTATE Aceris Fckl.

On Acer saccharinum, L. , Jan. 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1739).

D. Hydrangese E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On dead stems Hydrangea arborescens, Nov.
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1756, 641).

Perithecia scattered, ovate-globose, 350 to 380 //. diameter,
sunk in the wood, whicn is not at all discolored. Ostiola
stout, erumpent, short-cylindrical, or conic-cylindrical, the apex
papilliform. Asci (p. sp.) oblong-cylindrical, 50 to 60 x 8 //,
8-spored, obscurely paraphysate. Sporidia biseriate, oblong
elliptical, hyaline, uniseptate, slightly constricted, 12 to 15 x
3 to 4 /JL, ends subacute.

This may be the Sphceria spoken of by Schweinitz as found by
him on limbs of Hydrangea, in company with his Spharia (Teich
ospora) Hydrangea.

D. CHOROSTATE cercophora (Ellis.) Sacc.

On Ilex opaca Dec. 23, 1893, March 15, 1894 (Nuttall, 1333).

D. CHOROSTATE oncostoma (DuB.) Fckl.

On Robinia Pseudacacia, April 7, 1894. Spores 17 to 19 x 4 to
5 fj. (Nuttall, 1446).

D. CHOROSTATE sociata (C. & E.) Sacc.

On Benzoin Benzoin, April 13, 1895. Helminthospores 75 to 100
x 15 //. 7-septate (Nuttall, 1798).

D. CHOROSTATE obscura (Peck) Sacc.

On Rubits villosus, Feb. 13, 1893 (Nuttall, 1313, 260).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 141

D. EUPORTHE aculeata (Schw.) Sacc.

'On Phytolacca decandra, Nov. 14, 1894. Asci 40 to 55 x 6 to
7.5 /z. Spores 12.5 to 18 x 3 to 3.5 t>.(Nuttall, 1754, 639).

D. TETRASTAGA rostellata (Fr.) Nits.

On Rubus odoratus, May 31, 1894 (Nuttall, 1528, 560).

AMPHISPH^RIA Ces. & DeNot.
A. pinicola Rehm.

On Pinus rigida at Glade Creek, and on Pinus Virginiana, May
4, 1894. Spores very variable -\- 35 x 12 // (Nut tall, 1499,
480).

VALSARIA Ces. & DeNot.

V. exasperans (Ger.) Sacc.

On Juglans cinerea, Nov. 3, 1893 (JSTuttall, 1260, 202).

MASSARIA DeNot.

M. Magnolias E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of dead limbs Magnolia acuminata,
April 25, 1895 \Nuttall, discov. 1818, 700, 705).

Perithecia scattered, buried in the bark, depressed-globose,
.75 to 1.25 mm. diameter, the subconical ostiolum piercing but
not perceptibly raising the bark. Asci broad oblong, p. sp. 150
to 200 x 55 to 65 IJL with a very short, nodular stipe, 8-spored,
paraphysate. Sporidia crowded-biseriate, oblong or clavate-
oblong, 3 to 5-septate, mostly 3-septate, when young, hyaline at
first, finally deep brown and then with only one distinct septum,
though often i to 4 other faint septa can be seen. There is a dis-
tinct constriction at the main septum, which is a little below the
middle of the spore, but none at the other faint septa which are
often wanting. The sporidia measure 65 to 80 x 20 to 25 /./.,
larger than in M. fxdans (Tode), which has sporidia about 50 x
20 //, 3-septate and constricted at all the septa, besides being
more distinctly narrowed below.

LEPTOSPH^RIA (Pers.) DeNot.

L. Doliolum (Pers.) DeNot.

QnPolymnia Uvedalia and Helianthm decapetalus^Q\. 16, 1894.
Perithecia covered by outer bark. Asci, fertile part no x 6 //,
stipitate, spores overlapping at ends. Spores 22 x 4 n, 23 x
4.5 //, 25 x 5 fj., 27 x 5 fjL, 30 x 5 ,«; 3-septate, nucleate, con-
stricted at septum when mature; straight, one-sided, or curved
(Nuttall, 1744).

Li. vagabunda Sacc.

On dead stems Hydrangea arborescens, Nov. 21, 1894. Asci
125 to 150 x 7.5 IJL total length (Nitttall, 1745).

L. ogilviensis (B. & Br.) Ces. & DeNot.

On Cimicifuga racemosa, July 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1586).

142 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Li. clavigera (C. & E.) Sacc.

On old stems Phytolacca decandra, Nov. 14, 1894 (Nuttall, 1741).
Spores -j- 43 x 6 //.

Li. orthogramma (B. & C.)

On Zea Mays, Aug. 10, 1895 {Nuttall, 1832, 722).

MELANOMMA Nits & Fckl.

M. Pulvis-pyrius (Pers.) Fckl.

On decorticated Magnolia Fraseri, alt. 1,800 ft., Short Creek,
Sept. 10, 1893. Spores 15 x 3.5 ;j. (Nuttall, 1200).

TREMATOSPH^RIA Fckl.

T. vitigena E. & E., sp. n.ov.

TYPE HABITAT: On old, decaying wood of Vitis rupestris, April,
1894 {Nuttall, discov. 454)..

Perithecia gregarious, sunk in the wood all except the obtuse,
convex apex, .5 to .75 mm. diameter, depressed-globose, the
buried part rather thin-walled, the erumpent, convex apex thick,
solid, like the stromatic shield of Clypeosphceria. Ostiolum papil-
liform, soon perforated. Asci clavate-cylindrical, paraphysate,
8 spored, 86 to 100 x 10 to 12 //. Sporidiasub-biseriate, fusoid-
oblong, 3-septate, and constricted, subacute, pale-brown, 20 to
25 x 6 to 7 IL

PSEUDOVALSA Ces. & DeNot.

P. sigmoidea (C. & E.)

On dead limbs Quercus Prinus. Spores 50 to 88 x 5 to 7 p.
(Nuttall, 1828, 717).

LASIOSPH^RIA Ces. & DeNot.

Li. ovina (Pers.) Ces. & DeNot.

On Juglans cinerea, and parasitic on Hypoxylon, Short Creek,
alt. i, 800 ft., Dec. 16, 1893. Spores 50 to 60 x 6 to 7.5 /^.
Asci 135 x 12.5 //. (Nuttall, 1322).

ACANTHOSTIGMA DeNot.

A. decastylum (Cooke) Sacc.

On dead log, June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1018).

HERPOTRICHIA Fckl.
H. diffusa (Schw. )

On dead twig, Sept. 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 1197).

CALOSPORA Sacc.

C. aculeans (Schw.) Sacc.

On Rhus hirta and copallina, March 29, 1894. Spores 15 to 17
x 3 /;., aculeate (Nuttall, 1440).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 143

C. E-hoina (C. & Ell.) Sacc.

On Rhus hirta, Dec. 9, 1893. Spores 15 to 18 x 5? ,« hyaline,
4-nucleate, uniseptate constricted at septum. (Nuttall, 1348, 306).

PYRENOPHORA Fr.

P. calvescens (Fr.) Sacc. ?

On Chenopodium anthelminticum, Aug. 10, 1895 {Nuttall 1845,
736).

TEICHOSPORA Fckl.
T. nitida E. & E.

On Rubus villosus, Apr. 25, 1895. Asci 75 x 12? //. Spores 20
to 23 x 9 to 10 // {Nuttall, 1817, 706).

PLEOSPH^RIA Speg.

P. corticola E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 1894, 332.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of Finns rigida, Glade Creek, June
24, 1894 {Nuttall, discov. 1582).

Perithecia scattered, superficial, ovate, 300 to 400 //diameter, car-
bonaceo-membranaceous, pilose-strigose, hairs 100 to 200 x 5 to
6/ji, soon opaque, very faintly and sparingly septate, here and there
collected into closely compacted fascicles resembling stout bris-
tles. Ostiolum papilliform, obtuse. Asci oblong-cylindrical,
abruptly short-stipitate, 80 to 100 x 20 to 25 //. Paraphysate?
Sporidia crowded, acutely elliptical, nearly hyaline at first, be-
coming olive-brown and 5 to 7 septate and muriform, but not
constricted.

Comes near P. strigosa Sacc., but perithecia rather smaller, not
depressed, and hairs fasciculate.

P. - - sp.

On Tecoma radicans, Feb. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1414, 385).

CUCURBITARIA Gray.
C. Fraxini E. & E.

On Fraxinus Americana, Apr. 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1523).

C. elongata (Fr.) Grev.

On Robinia Pseudacacia, Jan. 15, 1894 (Nuttall, 1783).

OPHIOBOLUS Riess.

O. porphyrogonus (Tode) Sacc.

On Vernonia Noveboracensis, Apr. 24, 1895 (Nuttall, 1820, 702).

O. acuminatus (Sow.)

On Zea Mays, Aug. 10, 1895 (Nuttall, 1839, 728).

O. fulgidus (C. & P.) Sacc.

On Vernonia Noveboracensis, Apr. 24, 1895 {Nuttall, 1821, 703).

144 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

CRYPTOSPORA Tul.

C. femoralis (Peck) Sacc.

On Alnus rugosa, Feb. 25, 1894. Asci 60 to 75 x 12.5 to 15 //.
Spores 50 to 65 x 3.5 // in middle and enlarging to 5 fj. at each
end (Nut tall, 1318).

C. cinctula (C & P) Sacc?

On Castanea dentata, Dec. 8, 1893. Asci about 75 x 7.5 //.
Spores 60 to 75 x 4 //, hyaline, nucleate, curved, often slightly
thickened toward one end (Nuttall, 1296, 245).

C. trichospora (C. & P.) Sacc?

On Quercus sp. , Feb. 1894. Spores + 50 ? /JL (Nuttall, 1450).

H YP O C R E A C E JE.

HYPOMYCES Fr.
H. rosellus (Alb. & Schw.) Tul?

On Hymenocetum on Magnolia Fraseri, March 6, 1894 (Nuttall,
1417, 387).

H. aurantius (Pers.) Fckl.

On Stereum sp. Sept. 3, 1893 (Nuttall, 1198).* Short Creek,
alt. i, 800 ft.

NECTRIA Fr.
N. cinnabarina (Tode) Fr.

On Aralia spinosa, March 5, 1894. Asci 75 x 7.5 //. Spores 20
to 23 x 4 to 5 11. (Nuttall, 1405, 374).

N. coccinea (Pers.) Fr?

On bark of dead Magnolia Fraseri, March 1894. Asci 65 x 7. 5 /j..
Spores 10 to 15 x 3.5 to 6 /j. (Nuttall, 1472, 451).

N. ditissima Tul.

On dead and fallen Robinia Pseudacacia, on Magnolia Fraseri,
Oct. 17, 1893 (Nuttall, 1115, 162).

N. vulpina, Cke.

On bark of dead Ulmus pubescens ? Oct. 17, 1894. Spores 10 x
5 /z, i -septate, 2-guttulate (Nuttall, 1216, 164).

N. epi^phseria (Tod.) Fr.

On dead fallen twigs, Aug. 15, 1893 (Nuttall 1175, 143).

APONECTRIA Sacc.
A. inaurata (B. & Br.) Sacc.

On Rhus copallina, Mar. 24, 1894 (Nuttall, 1431). Microspores
3 x i //. Spores 10 to 12.5 x 3 //.

HYPOCREA Fr.

H. Virginiensis E. & E. Proc. Phila. Acad. , 442 (1893).

TYPE HABITAT: On leaves of Rhododendron maximum, Aug. «2,
1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1163).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 145

Epiphyllous, stroma carnose, scattered, sub-hemispherical or
depressed-turbinate, i to 2 mm. diameter, of a yellowish gray
color, subtruncate above and obscurely margined (when mature).
Perithecia buried in the stroma, ovate, membranaceous, no to
150 i*. diameter. Ostiola hemispherical, prominent, black, broadly
perforated and sometimes coHapsed. Asci clavate-cylindrical, p.
sp. 40 to 45 x 7 to 8 ij., short-stipitate, filiform-paraphysate, 8-
spored. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-fusoid, yellowish-hyaline,
uniseptate, slightly constricted at the septum, obtusely pointed,
at the ends, 10 to 12 x 3 to 3.5 /JL.

H. viridans B. & C. seems to differ in its hidden ostiolai
(ostiolis latitantibus).

H. tenerrima E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 442 (1893).

TYPE HABITAT: Incrusting moss, leaves, twigs, living Gaul-
theria procumbens, etc. July 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 1138, 123).

Perithecia gregarious, minute (. 16 mm.), clothed (except the
black apex) with a thin white tomentum, seated on a thin
snow-white, tomentose-arachnoid subiculum. Asci cylindrical,
40 x 3 AI, without paraphyses, 8-spored. Sporidia uniseriate,
oblong, obtuse, hyaline, 5 to 6 x 2 /*, with a single nucleus in
the centre (becoming uniseptate)?

This is closely allied to H. subcarnea E. & E., but differs in
the color of the subiculum, the black apex of the perithecia, the
narrower asci, and rather longer sporidia.

HYPOCREOPSIS Karst.

H. riccoidea (Bolt.) Karst.

On Kalmia latifolia, alt. 2,000 ft. , Aug. 24, 1893. Spores ap-
parently moniliform (Nuttall, 1178).

GIBBERELLA Sacc.

Q. Saubiuetii (Mont.) Sacc.

On Asparagus officinalis, Nov. i, 1893 (Nuttall, 1243, 190).

BROOMELLA Sacc.

B. Ravenelii (Berk.) Sacc.

On Acer rubrum, April 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1461, 439).

PLEONECTRIA Sacc.

P. Missouriensis (E. & E.)

On dead stick, March 10, 1893 (Nut tall, 871).

CORDYCEPS Fries.

C. militaris (Linn.) Link.

In laurel thicket on ground, Aug. 12, 1893, Keeney's Creek
(Xuttal/, 1205, 161).

146 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link.

On ground in wet woods, Aug. 24, 1893 (Nuttall, 1172).

DOTHIDEACE.E.
PHYLLACHORA Nits.

P. GRAMINIS (Pers) Fckl.

On living leaves of Hysterix Hysterix, Fayette Co., near
Nuttallburg (MillspaugJi). On Elymus Canadensis, Oct. 28, 1893
(Nuttall, 1250, 192).

P. Caricis (Fr.) Sacc ?

On Korycarpus diandrus, March i, 1894 (immature) (NuttalL
1402, 238).

DOTHIDELLA Speg.

D. Ulmse (Sz.) E. & E.

On Ulmus pubescens, Nov. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1749, 629).

PLOWRIGHTIA ,Sacc.

P. MORBOSA (Schw.) Sacc.

On limbs or cultivated Plum and Cherry, Monongalia Co.,
near Morgantown (MillspaugJi).

MICROTHYRIACE^:.
MYIOCOPORON Speg.

M. Smilacis (De Not) Sacc.

On Smilax sp. April 12, 1895 (Nuttall, 1807).

LOPHIOSTOMACE.E.

LOPHIOTREMA Sacc.

3j. Nucula (Fr.) Sacc.

On dead heartwood of Liquidambar Styraciflua, April 20, 1894
(Nuttall, 1479, 459).

LOPHIDIUM Sacc.

3j. uitidum E. & E. , Proc. Phila. Acad. , 333 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On Vitis cult. Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, discov.
1336, 295).

Perithecia scattered, semi-erumpent, small (200 to 250 ft
diameter) black and shining, subhemispherical, the flattened
base immersed in the bark. Ostiolum compressed, thin, narrow,
sometimes obsolete. Asci cylindrical, short (8 to 10 p), stipi-
tate, about IQO x 10 to 12 (*, paraphysate, 8-spored. Sporidia
uniseriate, oblong elliptical, yellow-brown, 5 to 7-septate with a
longitudinal septum running through two or more cells, 19 to 22
x 8 to 10 fji, ends mostly rounded and obtuse, not at all or only
slightly constricted in the middle.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 147

Xi. compressum (Pers.) Sacc.

On Salix nigra falcata, April 23, 1894. Asci 70 to 100 x 15 p,
Spores 25 to 30 x 8 to 10 /JL (Nuttall, 1481, 461).

HELVELLACE.E.
MORCHELLA Dill.

M. esculenta (Linn.) Pers.

Along an old road among grasses and leaves under an oak,
April 1 8, 1893 (Nut tall, 897).

M. angusticeps Peck.

On ground, Short Creek, April 18, 1893. Spores 25 to 28 x 15 n
(Nuttall, 895).

M. sp.

On ground, Short Creek, 5 cm. high, with smooth spores 28 x
17 /n, April 1 8, 1893 (Nut tall, 896).

GYROMITRA Fr.
G. curtipes Fr.

On ground below cliffs, Short Creek. Asci, fertile part 50 x 16
to 18 //. Total length 350 p. Spores 22 to 30 x 10 /a, 2-nucleate
(Nut tall, 1813).

HELVELLA Linn.

H. macropus (Pers.) Karst?

On ground in woods at base of cliffs, July 15, 1893 (Nuttall,
1097).

MITRULA Fr.

M. phalloides (Bull.) Chev.

In water on leaves of Quercus Prinus, etc., spores to 20 x 3 fi.
Masterson's Glade, June n, 1893 (Nuttall, 935).

M. lutescens B & C.

On ground and on dead logs in deep woods, alt. 2,000 ft.
(Nuttall, 1024).

SPATHULARIA Pers.

S. clavata (Schaef.) Sacc?

In woods among dead leaves, stipe dark brown, spores short
25 n, July 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 1087).

VIBRISSEA Fr.
V. truncorum (A. & S.) Fr.

On wet dead sticks, alt. 1,800 ft., June 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 991).

148 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PEZIZACE^E.

RHIZINA Fr.
B. inflata (Schaef.) QueU.

On sandstone rock in sandy loam. Blackish-brown, spreading,.
2 to 9 cm. x i to 3 cm., convex, loosely attached to the soil by
strong rootlets from all parts of the underside, margin strongly
rolled inward. Asci 375? to 415 x 12.5 /j., spores hyaline, apicu-
late, large 40 x 10 <t. Keeney's Creek, Nov. 3, 1893 (Nuttall, 1224).

GEOPYXIS Pers.
G. nebulosa Cooke.

On dead wet wood at low and high altitudes, Aug. 10, 1893.
(Nuttall, 1177).

G. carbonaria A. & S.

On ground upon which logs had been burned the previous
autumn, April 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 908).

PEZIZA Dill.
P. aurantia Pers.

On wet and freshly crushed sandstone ballast, and on filling of
sandstone cut on railroad. Spores curiously rough and apiculate
at both ends. Nov. 3, 1893 (Nuttall, 1225).

P. badia Pers.

; On ground, Short Creek, April 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 922).

OTIDEA Pers.
O. onotica ochracea Fr.

On ground and on rotten Tsuga Canadensis, July 14, 1893.
Asci 175 x 10 /j. total length, spores n to 13 x 7. 5 p., nuclei 2-.
(Nuttall, 1098).

HUMARIA Fr.
H. echinosperma Peck.

In soil of ditch, July 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1630).

SARCOSCYPHA Fr.
S. coccinea Jacq.

On sticks, on ground in damp shady place, March 20, 1893
(Nuttall, 852).

S. floccosa Schw.

On a stick in a laurel thicket, alt. 2,000 ft., July 12, 1893,
(Nuttall, 1 1 12).

LACHNEA Fr.
L. SCUTELLATA, Linn.

On rotting log Fagus atropunicea and under bark of wet log
Quercus alba, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Millspaugh).
On rotten wood in old drift of mine, and on bare sandy ground
among pebbles, Short Creek, May 11-17, ^93 (Nuttall, 936).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 149

Li. umbrarum Fr.

On open bare sandy soil, Short Creek, May, 1893 (Nuttall, 1107).

3j. hirta Schum.

On floor of cave, July 25, 1893 (Nuttall, 1127).

Xu vitellina Pers.

On dead log. Asci 235 x 15 /*, Short Creek, July 2, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1114).

L. ERINACEUS, Schw.

On underside of log Quercus alba, Monongalia Co., near Mor-
gantown (Millspaugh). \ .

SCLEROTINIA Fuckel.
S. trifoliorum Eriks.

On ground in open woods, May 18, 1893 {Nuttall, 960).

HELOTIUM Fr.
H. lacteum E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 145 (1893).

On bare log, Dec. 16, 1893. Pure white, stipitate, plane .4 to
.6 mm. asci clavate 95 to no x 7.5 //. Spores curved 16 to 25 x 3
to 4 !>., nuclei 4, paraphyses slender, Short Creek near the falls
(Nuttall, 1318).

H. herbarum (Pers. ) Fr.

On Polymnia Uvedalia, Nov. 15, 1894. Cups 6 to 12 mm. diam-
eter, stipes i to 2 mm. long. Asci 55 to 75 x 7.5 to 10 (j.. Spores
12 to 15 x 2.5 ;L (Nuttall, 1755).

H. confluens Schw.

On dead logs, alt. 1,800 ft. Oct. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1213).

H. citrinum (Hedw.) Fr.

On wet dead log. Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft. Sept. 12, 1893.
(Nuttall, 1201).

H. castaneum Sacc.

On leaves of Rhododendron maximum. Short Creek,1 alt. 1,800
ft. Sept. 12, 1893 (Nuttall, i2o6V

PHIALEA Fr.

P. virgultorum (Vahl.) Sacc.

On old grape twigs on wet ground. Asci 105 x 7.5 p.. Spores

1 8 x 4 //. Nov. i, 1894 (Nuttall, 1735).

PSEUDOHELOTIUM Fckl.

P. fibrisedum (B. & C.) Sacc.

On wet dead wood of Juglans cinerea, Dec. 5, 1894. More than
2 mm diameter, margin ciliate, red-maculate; asci oblong short-
stipitate, total length 65 x 7.5 <>. (approx.}, paraphyses filiform.
Spores hyaline i -septate (?) oblong, straight or slightly curved,
12 to 1 8 x 3 fj. (Nuttall, 1764).

,150 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

CYATHICULA De Not.

C. quisquiliaris E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 451 (1893).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead racemes of Quercus Prinus, on dead
leaves, on rock in woods, April 2, 1893 (Nuttall, discov. 941).

Gregarious, sessile, i to 1.5 mm. diameter, cup-shaped, disk
pale with a tinge of brick color when dry, dull, dirty-white and
purpuraceo-squammulose outside, margin distinctly cleft-toothed
and incurved when dry. Asci cylindrical, subsessile, 55 to 65 x
6 to 7 fjL, with filiform paraphyses scarcely thickened above.
Sporidia uniseriate, or sub-biseriate above, elliptical, hyaline, con-
tinuous, 6^to 8 x 3 to 4 [j..

CHLOROSPLENIUM Fr.

C. seruginosum (CEder) De N.

On loose core inside dead tree, Nov. 6, 1893. Disk more bril-
liant than margin in light and when young, in shadow varying to
pure white. Asci over 105 x 7.5 /j. total length, spores guttate
12.5 x 3 // (Nuttall, 1235).

C. versiforme (Pers.) Karst.

On rotten mossy log, Short Creek, Oct. 28, 1893 (Nuttall, 1238).

C. Schweinitzii Fr.

Top of oak log, Dec. 10, 1893. Yellow in spring, green in.
autumn and winter (Nuttall, 1276).

MOLLISIA Fr.
M. Dehnii (Rabenh) Karst.

On Potentilla Monspeliensis, July 21, 1894 (Ntittall, 1618).

M. pinastri (C. & P.) Sacc.

On Pinus Virginiana, Dec. 3, 1894 {Nuttall, 1763).

M. CINEREA (Batsch.) Karst.

Peziza cinerea Batsch. On decayed log, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspangh}.

PYRENOPEZIZA Fuckel.

P. lacerata (C. & P.) Sacc.

On Rubus odoratus, May 31, 1894. Asci 45 to 50 x 5 to 6 //.
Spores 8 to 12.5 x 2 to 2.5 // (Nuttall, 1529).

TAPESIA Pers.

Ti sanguinea (Pers.) Fckl.

On dead log, and on Magnolia Fraseri and Juglans cinerea, June
10, 1894 (N'uttall, 1546).

T. fusca(Pers.) Fckl.

On rotten burned log Tsuga Canadensis; on dead rotting log
Juglans cinerea, alt. 1,300 ft. Asci 45 to 92 x 495 //.. Spores 8 to
10 x 2 //.. Short Creek, Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1365).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 151

T. subiculata (Schw.) Sacc.

On wet sticks, June 15 and Oct. 25, 1893. Spores large, 10 x
3 fj. (Nut tall, 992).

LACHNELLA Fr.

Li. Virginica E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad. 349 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On decaying wood of Magnolia Fraseri, Feb..
1894 {Nuttall, discov. 1410, 380).

Gregarious, sessile, .75 to 1.2 mm. diameter. Disk pallid, con-
cave, nearly closed when dry, margin fringed with brown septate
hairs, 100 to 125 x 3 //, outside clothed with shorter reddish-
brown hairs. Asci about 50 x 5 /j., clavate-cylindrical, short
stipitate, paraphysate, 8-spored. Sporidia sub-biseriate, oblong,
6 to 8 x 1.5 to 2.5 /*.

TRICHOPEZIZA Fuckel.

T. - - sp.

Torn end of firm dead tree, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft. Dec. 16,
1893 (Nut tall, 1326).

T. albo-lutea (Pers.) Sacc. ?

On rotten log, Short Creek, June 18, 1893, stipitate (Nuttall,
1013).

T. capitata (Peck) Sacc.

On leaves Quercus palustris on ground in woods, alt. 2,000 ft.,
June 18, 1893. At Rupert's, July 26, 1894 (Nuttall, ion).

DASYSCYPHA Fr.

D. virginea (Batsch) Fckl.

On dead sticks on wet cliff, and on wet dead wood of Juglans
cinerea, June 12, 1893 {Nuttall, 841).

D. Ellisiana (Rehm.) Sacc.

On Pinus rigida, top of Cavendish cliff, April 8, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1447)-

HELOTIELLA Sacc.

H. Nuttallii E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 351 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On wet shady side of rotten log, March 15, 1894
(Nuttall, discov. 1425, 397).

Ascomata gregarious, sessile, flat-hemispherical, .5 to i mm.
diameter, cup-shaped when fresh, contracted and sub-spherical
when dry with only a small round apical opening, orange color
throughout, disk watery-orange, outside and fringed margin
paler. Substance fibrous, the fibers prolonged above so as to
make a marginal fringe of pale yellow, roughish straight hairs.
Asci clavate-cylindrical, sessile, curved, 50 to 60 x 5 to 6 //.
Paraphyses filiform, hardly thickened above, with a series of
orange-colored, globose nuclei. Sporidia biseriate, oblong, hya-

152 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

line, obtuse, uniseptate, but not constricted, 8 to 10 x 2.5 to 3 //..
The outside of the ascomata is slightly hairy so that the species
might be referred to Solenopeziza if that is really worthy of generic
distinction.

DERMATELLA Karst.

D. viticola E. & E., Proc. Phil. Acad., 352 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead shoots of Vitis (cult.) Nov. 1893
(Nuttall, discov. 1337, 295).

Sessile, convex-discoid and pale when moist, concave and flesh-
color when dry, and then scarcely projecting above the surface of
the bark. .50 to .75 mm. diameter. Asci clavate-cylindrical,
about 70 x 12 n, with filiform paraphyses, 8-spored, sub-sessile.
Sporidia subbiseriate, oblong elliptical, hyaline, i to 3-septate (3
to 4-nucleate at first), 15 to. 1 8 x 6 to 6. 5 ,«.

BELONIDIUM Mont.
B. AURELIA (Pers.) DeNot.

Peziza aurelia, Pers. On a dead leaf in rotten log, Monon-
galia Co., at Little Falls (Millspaugh).

• ERINELLA Sacc.

E. miniopsis (Ell.) Sacc.

On wet rotten wood, May 1893 (Nuttall, 934).

ASCOBOLACE.E.

ASCOBOLUS, Pers.
A. furfuraceus Pers.

On old dung of cow, June 8, 1 893 (Nut tall, 974).

A. carbonarius Karst.

On bare spots where logs were burned by forest fire the
previous winter, associated with Geopyxis carbonaria. It appears
that only the prolonged burning of large logs makes proper
habitat for this species, as it does not grow where the fire was
light. May 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 926).

ASCOPHANUS Boud.

A. granuliformis (Cr.) Boud. ?

On dung of cow, Dec. 1893 (Nuttall, 1340, 298).

A. carneus (Pers.) Boud.

On dung of cow Oct. 10, 1893 (Nut tall, 1249, 182).

DERMATEACE.E

URNULA Fr.

U. Craterium (Schw.) Fr.

On dead twigs on ground, Short Creek, Aprjl 15, 1 893 (Nuttall,
898).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 153

DERMATEA Fr.

D. Chionanthi E. & E?

Macrostylaspores of this species? on Chionanthus Virginica,
March, 25, 1894 (Nuttall, 1454, 426).

D. lobata Ellis.

On the maculae of Pestalozzia Guepinii on leaves of Rhododen-
dron maximum. Asci 130 x 12.5 ji. spores 15 x 8 ,«. Aug. 15, 1895
(Nut tall 1162, 132).

TYMPANIS Tode.

T. Oxydendri E. & E., Proc. Phila. Acad., 352 (1894).

TYPE HABITAT: On dead limbs of Oxydendron arboreum, Dec.
12, 1893 (Nuttall discov., 1296, 258).

Cespitose, 3 to 5 together, erumpent, at length deciduous,
black .5 to .75 mm. diameter, contracted below into a short thick
stipe, margin subundulate. Asci cylindrical no to 130 x 15 to
18 fj. including the short stipe. Paraphyses slender, abundant,
Sporidia numerous, minute, oblong, hyaline or yellowish 2.5 to
3 x i fj., Allied to T. fasciculata, but asci larger and sporidia
smaller.

CENANGELLA Sacc.

C. Aceris (Hazsl.) Sacc.

On bark of dying Acer rub rum, June 10, 1894. Sporidia 15 x
6 ft (Nuttall, 1554).

SCLERODERRIS Fr.

S. rhabarbarina (Berk) E. & E.

On Rubus Baileyanus, Dec. 8, 1893, Short Creek. Asci total
length 63 to 75 x 17 to 21 /*, 8-spored, clavate, very short stipitate.
Spores 20 to 27 x 6 to 7.5 //, nucleate, becoming clearly 3-septate
and rather one-sided (Nuttall, 1294, 242).

S. pallidula (Cooke) Sacc.

On dead branches and bark of Acer saccharinum, L. , Feb. 26,
1894. On Oxydendron arboreum. Sporidia 20 to 22 x 7 // (Nutt-
all, 1408, 665).

BULGARIACE^:.
LEO.TIA Hill.

Li. lubrica (Scop.) Pers.

On ground, alt. 1,800 ft., Short Creek, Aug. 14, 1893 (Nuttall,
1150).

ORBILIA Fr.
O. rubella (Pers.)

On decorticated log, Liriodendron Tulipifera, Sept. 19, 1895
(Nuttall, 1858, 748).

O. vinosa (A. & S.) Karst.

On Poria spissa, Nov. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1261).

154 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

O. occulta (Rehm) Sacc.

On dead log, Aug. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1202).

O. coccinella (Somm.) Karst.

On dead \ogjuglans cinerea, Short Creek, July 25, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1134, 663).

O. Xanthostig-ma Fr.

On decorticated limbs Magnolia Fraseri, Sept. 1895 (Nut tall,

1855, 742> 743).

BULGARIA Fr.

B. inquinans (Pers.) Fr.

In clefts of bark of trees and railroad ties, Oct. 10, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1210).

CORYNE Tul.

C. URNALIS (Nyl.) Sacc.

On rotting log Fagus atropunicea; under bark of Quercus alba
log, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Millspaugti). On wet
mossy logs, alt. 1,800 ft. and over, Oct. 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 1212,.
167).

HOLWAYA Sacc.

H. ophiobolus (Ellis) Sacc.

On bark of dead Magnolia Fraseri, alt. 1,800 ft., Dec. 16, 1893,
Short Creek (Nuttall, 1323, 279).

STICTACE.E.

PROPOLIS Fr.
P. faginea (Schrad.) Karst.

On Juglans cinerea and on old board of Liriodendron Tulipifera,
Dec. 5, 1894 (Nuttall, 1765, 660). On Liquidambar styraciflua.

P. Leonis (Tul.) Rehm.

On bark of Pinus rigida and Virginiana, June 31, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1581).

STICTIS Pers.
S. ftmbriata Schw.

On 'strobiles of Pinus Virginiana, alt. 2,000 ft., March, 1894
(Nuttall, 1468, 443). Sporidia 5 to 7 x 1.5 /*.

PHACIDIACE^:.
RHYTISMA (Pers.) Fr.

R. punctatum (Pers.) Fr.

On leaves of Acer Pennsylvanicttm, alt., 2,000 ft., Oct. 22, 1893
(Nuttall, 1217, 1 68).

R. decolorans Fr.

On Xolisma ligustrina, at Rupert's, July 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1638,

569)-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 155

R. Prini Schwein.

On leaves of Ilexverticillata, at Rupert's, Sept. 7, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1677).

PATELLARIACE.E.

DURELLA Tul.

D. commutata Fckl.

On dead log, Short Creek, Dec. 16, 1893 (Nuttall, 1328).

LECANIDION Rabenh.
Li. atratum (Hedw.) Rabenh.

On Aralia spinosa, Feb. 17, 1894. Sporidia 50 x 12.5 //. (Nutt-
all, 1390, 359).

L. Hamamelidis (Peck) Sacc.

On bark of Hamamelis Virginica. Sporidia i to 3 septate when
mature. Dec, 18, 1894 (Nuttall, 1772).

CALICIACE.E.

CALICIUM Pers.

C. tigillare (B. & Br.) Sacc.

On Polyporus pergamenus, Aug. 23, 1893 (Nuttall, 1159).

G Y M N O A S C A C E JE .

EXOASCUS Fckl.

E. DEFORMANS (Berk. ) Fckl.

Taphrina deformans Tul. On leaves of Amygdalus Persica?
Jefferson Co., near Charlestown (MillspaugJi).

E. PRUNI Fckl.

Taphrina Pruni Tul. On fruits of Prunus domestica, Monon-
galia Co. , at Morgantown (Millspaugh).

HYSTERIACE.E.

GLONIUM Miihl.
G. stellatum Muhl.

On rotten oak plank, and on Sassafras Sassafras, July 28, 1893,
(Nuttall, 1128).

G. parvulum (Ger.) Sacc.

On fence rails Castanea dentata, April 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1496).

G. simulans Ger.

On old fence rails, alt. 2,000 ft., March 16, 1894. Asci 75 x
7.5 to 10 ,«. Spores 13 to 18 x 5/1. On Juglans cinerea, asci 65 x
10 IL. Spores 12 to 15 x 4 to 5 >j. (Nuttall, 1415).

HYSTERIUM Tod.
H. Kalmiae Schw. ?

On dead Kalmia latifolia, Nov., 1893 (Nuttall, 1287, 232).

156 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

HYSTEROGRAPHIUM Corda.

H. insidens (Schw.) Sacc.

On old fence rails, April 6, 1894. Largest spores 43 x 7.5 /./,
n-septate (Nuttall, 1452).

H. subrugosum (C. & E.) Sacc.

On old fence rails, May 26, 1894. Spores 33 to 35 x 12.5 /*
(Nuttall, 1522).

H. Mori (Schw.) Rehm.

On old fence rails, April 6, 1894 (Nuttall, 1451).

HYPODERMA DC. -
H. DESMAZIERI DuBy.

On living leaves or Pinus echinata. Wood Co., near Lockhart's
Run (Millspaugh).

H. virgultorum DC.

On Rubus Baileyanus, Dec. 5, 1893 (Nuttall, 1293).

H. commune (Fr.) Duby.

On Hydrangea arborescens, Nov. 3, 1893 (Nuttall, 1259). On old
petioles Aralia spinosa (Nuttall, 1830, 719).

LOPHODERMIUM Chev.
Ij. Rhododendri (Schw.)

On Rhododendron maximum, Sept. 4, 1893 {Nuttall, 1192).

Li. Pinastri (Schrad.) Chev.

On leaves of Pinus rigida, Short Creek, Aug. 2, 1893 (Nuttall,
1158).

Li. culmigenum (Fr.) Karst.

On straw brought in from Ohio, May 24, 1894. Measurements
of asci and spores prove to be the same as those of L. arundin-
aceum (Schrad.) Chev. (Nuttall, 1496).

OSTROPA Fr.
O. cinerea (Pers.) Fr. ?

Issuing from cracks in a decorticated log, May 31, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1526).

AGARICACE.E.

AMANITA Pers.
A. verna Fr.

On ground in open woods, July n, 1893. Spores round 7.5 //
(Nuttall, 964).

A. MUSCARIA Linn.

Rooted on buried limb of Betitla lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard
(MillspaugJi).

An ecarunculate form, apparently of this species, on leaf mold
in deep woods, same locality.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 157

A. xnuscaria alba Peck.

On ground in laurel thicket, Short Creek, alt. 2,000 ft. Has
the odor of buttermilk. Spores 9x6 // (Nuttall, 1131)-

A. flavo-rubens Berk.

On ground in woods, Short Creek, July 6, 1893 (Nut (all, 1078).

A. polypyramis B. & C.

Among bushes, alt. 2,400 ft., July 6, 1893. Largest stipes 15
cm. long, thick, heavy and deep in ground. Pileus 15 cm. broad.
Spores 10 x 6 n (Nuttall, 1101).

AMANITOPSIS Roze.
A. nivalis (Grev.) Sacc.

In loam on jocks in laurel tangle, June 26, 1893 (Nuttall, 1004).

TRICHOLOMA Fr.

T. fumoso-luteuxn Peck?

On unknown substance, June 15, 1893, Short Creek (Nuttall
990).

CLITOCYBE Fr.
C. illudens Schwein.

On old stumps in clusters of about eight, dark and deep rich
orange color throughout, -{-20 cm. x +12 cm. broad, stipe -f-
25 mm. thick. Spores -j-6 p. diameter, uneven. July 14, 1893
(Nuttall, 1093).

C. laccata Scop.

Common in wet sand, bank of Short Creek, alt. 2,000 ft., July
28, 1893. Spores i o n diameter, echinate (Nuttall, 1124).

COLLYBIA Fr.
C. RADICATA Relh.

On leaf mold in rich woods, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (MillspaugJi). May 17, 1893 (Nuttall, 980).

C. platyphylla Fr.

On mold and moss on trunk of tree, Short Creek, June 15, 1893
(Nuttall, 981).

C. velutipes Curt.

About roots of rotting stumps, Jan. 31, 1895 (Nuttall, 830).

C. conigenoides Ellis.

On last year's cones Magnolia Fraseri, Sept. 18, 1895 (Nuttall,
1848).

C. DRYOPHILA Bull.

In moss on log in deep woods, Grant Co., near Bayard (Mills-
pan gK).

MYCENA Fr.
M. - sp.

White. On mossy stump, July 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1019).

158 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

M. GALERICULATA Scop.

In rich woods under oak twig, and oak bark on log, Monon-
galia Co., near Morgantown (Mills faugh). On damp dead logs,
May 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 930).

M. epipterygia Scop.

On moss-covered log and in clefts of bark, Feb. 28, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 948).

OMPHALIA Fr.

O. CAMPANELLA Batsch.

On leaf mold at base of Castanea dentata, Preston Co., near
Terra Alta (Millspaugh). On rotten log in thicket, June 18, 1893
(Nuttall, 1009).

PLEUROTUS Fr.
P. corticatus Fr. ?

On fallen Acer sp. Gills not anastomosing, July 28, 1893
(Nuttall, 1123).

P. sapidus Kalchbr.

On dead log, Feb. 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 850).

P. serotinus Schrad.

On dead trunks, Nov. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1267).

P. cyphelliformis Berk.

On dead stems of Polymnia Uvedaha, Nov. 15, 1894 (Nuttall,
1742).

P. niger Fr.

On bark of dead tree, May 13, 1893 (Nuttall, 953).

HYGROPHORUS Fr.
H. nitidus B. & C.

On decayed log, May 14, 1893 (Nuttall, 968).

LACTARIUS Fr.
L. cilicioides Fr.

On border of woods and swamp, July 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1020).

RUSSULA Pers.
R. emetica Fr. ?

In woods, July 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1021).

CANTHARELLUS Adans.
C. minor Peck?

On ground in woods, alt. 2,000 ft., July 4, 1893 (Nuttall, 1023).

C. Wrightii Berk ?

Wet sand^of river bank in shade, July 18, 1893. Whole plant
light red except gills, which are little deeper red than salmon-
color, gills decurrent, veined between, pileus more convex than

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 159

plane, and depressed edge wavy, rather tough. Largest 4 cm.
broad, stem 5 cm. high, 5 mm. thick. Spores 7.5 to 8.5 x 3.5 to
5 //, apparently rough and guttulate inward {Nuttall, 1104).

C. tubaeformis Fr. ?

On rotten wood in woods, alt. 2,000 ft., July 4, 1893 (Nut tall,
1022).

C. floccosus Schw.

On open bank of stream in laurel thicket, alt. 2,000 ft., June
20, 1893. Largest squamules .75 cm. long, thick and triangular,
forming a cone which closes the funnel below the top an inch or
more. Spores 15 x 7.5 // {Nuttall. 992).

NYCTALIS Fr.
N. asterophora Fr.

On dead Agaric in deep damp woods, July 14, 1893. Stars 20 ^
diameter (Nuttall, 1096).

MARASMIUS Fr.
M. semihirtipes Peck.

On dead leaves, sticks, etc., Short Creek, May 14, 1893 (Nuttall,
967).

M. ramealis (Bull.) Fr.

Very common on twigs and leaves in laurel thickets, June 15,
1893 (Nuttall, 994).

M. OPACUS B. & C.

Common on dead branches Rhododendron maximum, Grant Co.,
near Bayard (Millspaugfi).

M. campanulatus Peck.

On dead leaves and sticks in damp woods, Short Creek, alt.
1,300 ft., Aug. 1 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1153).

M. ROTULA (Scop.) Fr.

On dead limb of Betula lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard (Mills-
paugh). On stick in open woods, June 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 972).

LENTINUS Fr.
L. STRIGOSUS Fr.

On dead log Betula lutea, Grant Co., near Bayard (MillspaugJi).
On dead logs, common, May 6, 1893 {Nuttall, 904).

PANUS Fr.
P. stipticus (Bull.) Fr.

On fallen dead limb, Jan. 29, 1893 {Nuttall, 950).

P. dorsalis Bosc.

On Tsuga Canadensis, Sept., 1893 {Nuttall 1253, 196).

TROGIA Fr.
T. crispa (Pers.) Fr.

On various dead dry logs and limbs, March 21, 1893 {Nuttall,
875).

i6o FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

LENZITES.
L. betuliua (Linn.) Fr.

On logs, Sept. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 837).

L. SEPIARIA Fr.

On decorticated stumps Picea Mariana, Tucker Co. , near Falls
of Blackwater (MillspaugK).

A resupinate form on dead logs Tsuga Canadensis Grant Co.

L,. abietina (Bull.) Fr.

On dead branches Tsuga Canadensis, alt. 1,600 ft., Dec. 15,
1893 (Nuttall, 1301).

L. corrugata Klot.

On Castanea dentata, alt. 1,800 ft., Dec. 19, 1893 (Nuttall, 1302).

SCHIZOPHYLLUM Fr.
S. COMMUNE Fr.

On bark log Quercits alba, Grant Co., near Bayard. On dead
twig Pyrus Malus, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Millspaug/i)
On dead logs, Jan. 30, 1893 (Nuttall, 827).

VOLVARIA Fr.
V. BOMBYCINA (Pers.) Fr.

On dead insect sp? Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(MillspaugK).

CLITOPILUS Fr.
C. abortivus Fr.

Wet woods, alt. 1,800 ft, aborted specimens in quantity, Sept.
4, 1893 (Nut fall, 1190).

AGARICUS Linn.
A. Rodrnani Peck.

On ground, June 28, 1893 (Nuttall, 1005).

A. campester Linn.

On lawn, June 24, 1893 (Nuttall, 1002).

A. silvicola Vitt.

In woods, Short Creek, alt. 1,150 ft. (Nuttall, 1699). Spores
5 to 7 x 3 to 4 //.

A. silvaticus Schaeff.

In woods, Short Creek, July 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 1117).

STROPHARIA Fr.

S. STERCORARIA Fr.

On decaying vegetable matter, Preston Co., near Terra Alta
(Millspaugti).

HYPHOLOMA Fr.

H,. SUBLATERITIUM Schaeff.

Under bark log Fraxinus Americana, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaugfy.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 161

H. elseodes Fr?

On sticks on ground, May 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 858).

COPRINUS Pers.
C. variegatus Peck?

On stick in shady place, Aug. u, 1893 (Nuttall, 1143).

C. micaceus (Bull) Fr.

On bases of stumps in woods, July 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1081}..

C. domesticus (Pers.) Fr.

In woods on mixture of manure and leaf mold. June 29, 1893
(Nuttall, 1007).

C. semilanatus Peck?

In heavily manured asparagus bed in garden, Apr. 29, 1893
(Nuttall, 903).

C. ephemerus Fr.

On horse dung, July 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 1113).

C. angulatus Peck.

On baked soil where log had been burned, with Peziza carbon-
aria, May 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 932).

PAN^OLUS Fr.
P. CAMPANULATUS Linn.

On cow dung in deep coniferous woods, Grant Co., near Bay-
ard (Millspaugii). Plentiful on manured lawn, May 8, 1893,.
(Nuttall, 933).

PSATHYRELLA Karst.

P. disseminata Pers. ?

In rotten mold about the base of a stump, a mass about i
meter containing perhaps thousands of specimens. Specimens
3 to 5 cm. high, thin, fleshless. Pileus i cm. broad, 8 mm.
high, slightly umbonate, sulcate striate, mealy, gray. Stems
white, smooth i mm thick, at first slightly furfuraceous. Larg-
est stems 6cm., broadest pileus i8mm. Spores 6 to 10 x 3 to 5 ;i
(Nuttall, 1189). Sept. 3. 1893.

POLYPORACE^:.

BOLETUS Dill.
B. speciosus Frost.

On ground in woods, alt. 2,000 ft. July 16, 1893 (Nuttall, 1099).

B. chrysenteron Fr.

In deep woods, June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 987).

B. parasiticus Bull.

On Sclerodenna vulgare wet woods, alt. 1,800 ft., Sept. 4, 1893.
(Nuttall, 1191).

162 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

B. edulis Bull.

Old field under Rhus copallina, June 20, 1893. Pileus 15 x 10
cm. stipe 4.5 cm. Spores 10 to 14 x 3 to 4 // (Nut tall, 990).

STROBILOMYCES Berk.

S. strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.

Shady fence row, alt. 2,300 ft., Sept. 16, 1893 (Nuttall, noo).
Spores about 10 p., round.

FISTULINA Bull.
IT. hepatica Fr.

On dead stumps, alt. 2,000 ft., July 16, 1893 (Nuttall, 1102).

POLYPORUS Mich.

P. brumalis (Pers.) Fr.

On dead logs, Mar. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1835).

P. pocula (Schw.) B. & C.

On dead Rhus copallina, Glade Creek, May 4, 1894 (Nutt-
all, 1495, 478).

P. arcularius (Batsch) Fr.

On rotten logs, Short Creek, May 6, 1893. Largest 4 cm.
broad, stipe 2. 3 cm. (Nuttall, 929).

P. varius Fr.

On dead logs, Aug. 18, 1893. Thin, tough, 20 cm. broad
(Nuttall, 840).

P. UMBELLATUS Fr.

In dry exposed hollow of oak stump, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaugii).

P. lactifluus Peck.

On ground in open woods, June, 1893; Aug. 24, 1893. Height
30 cm., greatest breadth 60 cm. (Nuttall, 1171).

P. BERKELEVI Fr.

In dry exposed hollow of oak stump, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaugh).

P. SULPHUREUS (Bull.) Fr.

On decaying oak stump, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown

(Millspaugh^ .

P. uidulans Fr.

P. niveus, Fr< On dead trunk Prunus serotina, Short Creek,
alt. 1,000 ft., July 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1599, 548).

P. ADUSTUS (Willd.) Fr.

On dead branch Rhus hirta, and in decayed stump Hicoria
ovata, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown {Millspaugh). On
sides of dead logs, Feb. 2, 1893 (Nuttall, 851).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 163

P. hypococcineus Berk?

A resupinate form of this species, or new (E. & E). Under-
side of dead log, Oct. 15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1214, 166).

P. pubescens (Schum.) Fr.

On dead Betula sp. July 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1673).

P. resinosus (Schrad.) Fr.

On dead log, March 24, 1893 (Nuttall, 879).

P. Pilotae Schw.

On dead rotten log, Sewell Valley, Aug. 23, 1894 (Nut tall,
1661).

FOMES Fr.
F. LUCIDUS (Leys.) Fr.

On dead logs Tsuga Canadensis, Preston Co., near Terra Alta
(Millspaugh). On old stumps in deep woods, April 10, 1893,
full grown in June (Nut tall, 892).

F. volvatus Peck.

On west side Pinus Virginiana, March 8, 1893 (Nut tall, 870).

F. pinicola Fr.

On fallen trunks Tsuga Canadensis, Short Creek, May i, 1893
(Nut tall, 924).

F. APPLANATUS (Pers.) Wallr.

On dead Acer saccharum and Quercus palustris, alba and rubra
Wood Co., near Kanawha Station, and McDowell Co., near Elk-
horn. On dead Fraxinus Americana, Grant Co., near Bayard,
and Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Millspaugh). On dead
logs, Jan., 1893 (Nuttall, 828).

F. FOMENTARIUS (Linn.) Fr.

On dead Betula lutea, Grant Co. , near Bayard (Millspaugli).
On dead log, at Rupert's, July 26, 1894 (Nuttall, 1635).

F. RIMOSUS Berk.

On dead Robinia Pseudacacia, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (MillspaugJi). On same sp. and on oak? alt. 2,000 ft.,
March 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 914).

F. CARNEUS Nees.

On dead decorticated Picea Mariana, Tucker Co., near Falls of
Blackwater (Millspaugh). On Pinus Virginiana, March, 1893
(Nuttall, 865).

POLYSTICTUS Fr.

P. PERGAMENUS Fr.

On dry exposed oak railroad tie, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (Millspaugh}. On various dead trees, Feb. 17, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 847).

P. CINNABARINUS (Jacq.) Fr.

On dead limbs of cultivated Prunus, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown (Millspaugh}. On various dead deciduous trees,
Jan. 31. 1893 (Nuttall, 829).

164 .FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

P. VERSICOLOR (Linn.) Fr.

On decorticated stump Picea Mariana, Tucker Co., near Falls
of Blackwater. Under bark of log Quercus alba, Monongalia
Co., near Morgantown (Millspaugh}. On various dead trees,
Feb., 1893 (Nuttall, 834).

P. HIRSUTUS Fr.

On dead twig cultivated Pyrus Malus, Monongalia Co., near
Morgantown. On dead Betula lutea, and on log Liriodendron
Tulipifera. A form with white spores, on roots fallen Betula
lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard (Millspaugh}. On Fagus atropuni-
cea, Keeney's Creek, Oct. 20, 1893 (Nut tall, 1211).

P. ABIETINUS Fr.

On fallen Tsuga Canadensis, Grant Co., near Bayard (Mills-
paugh). On Pinus Virginiana, March 4, 1894 (Nuttall, 1420, 390)-

MUCRONOPORUS E. & E.

M. Everhartii E. & Gall.

On Ulmus pubescens, Nov. 6, 1893 (Nuttall, 1598).

M. Gilvus (Sz) E. & E.

On Castanea dentata, July 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1169, 558).

M. ferruginosus (Schrad.) E. & E.

On Juglans cinerea, Aug. 29, 1893 {Nuttall, 1183).

PORIA Pers.

P. vulgaris Fr.

On various dead limbs, Feb. 2 and Nov. 20, 1893 {Nuttall,
833). A nodular form on oak ties, Nov. 5, 1894 (Nuttall}.

P. obducens Pers.

On underside of dead log, Feb. 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1297, 246).

P. nigra Berk.

On side and beneath dead Hicoriat log. Effused, long and
narrow, perennial (Nuttall, 1268).

P. toxnento-cincta B. & R.

Effused on bark underside of log Betula lenta, 60 x 30 cm. One
layer taken off on Sept. 16, the same surface of the bark was
found to be again covered with the species on Oct. 5, 1895.
(Nuttall, 1865, 752). On Magnolia Fraseri, Nov. 1895.

P. vaporaria Fr.

On Prunus serotina, Dec. 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1295, 244).

P. Tulipiferae Schw.

On Liriodendron Tulipifera, April 13, 1893 (Nuttall, 893).

P. xantha Fr.

On Pinus Virginiana^ March 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 913).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 165

P. micans (Ehrenb.) Fr.

On burned log, Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft., Nov. 24, 1893
{Nut tall, 1277, 223).

P. corticola Fr.

Underside of young dead Liriodendron Tulipifera, diffused
through clefts of bark, incrusting other polypori, etc. Alt. 925
ft., Nov. 20, 1893 (Nut fall, 1280).

P. siuuosa Fr. ?

Appears to be between this and Irpex obliquus, preferably this
(E. & E.). On Kalmia latifolia. Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft.,
Aug. 12, 1893 (Nut tall, 1 1 66, 138).

P. farinella Fr.

On dead log, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., Sept. 12, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1204, 1 60).

TRAMETES Fr.
T. Ohioensis Berk.

On dead standing sapling, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., April 10,
1894 (Nut tall, 1467).

T. SEPIUM Berk.

On dry railroad ties, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Mills,
faugh). Resupinate form on dead oak beams over a boiler, Dec.
15, 1893 (Nuttall, 1300).

T. mollis Fr. ?

On drift wood, March 1893 (undeveloped) (Nut tall, 1597, 550).

T. odorata Wulf.

On dead limbs in a drain, July 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1628, 557).
Ozonium auricomum, Link., a curious tawny mycelium, supposed
to be intimately connected with this species was found here with
this specimen.

D. ambigua Berk.

Trametes ambigua (Berk.) Fr. On dead Acer sp., Feb. 2, 1893
(Nuttall, 846).

D^DALIA Pers.
D. confragosa Pers.

On dead Cornus florida, Feb. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1774).

D. unicolor (Bull.) Fr.

On dead Hicoria ovata, Dec. 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 1298, 247).

MYRIADOPORUS Peck.
M. INDURATUS Peck.

Top of decayed oak stump, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(Millspaugh). Professor Peck remarks, in a letter, on receipt of
the specimens: "This is probably only an imperfect condition of
Poria abducent."

166 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

FAVOLUS Fr.

F. Europaeus Fr.

On dead branch, Feb. 12, 1894 (Nuttall, 1360). Spores 12.5
x 3 is. somewhat curved, obliquely apiculate. Feb. 17, 1895
(Nuttall, 1788).

GLCEOPORUS Mont.

G. CONCHOIDES Mont.

On oak chips, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (MillspaugJi).

MERULIUS Hall.
M. TREMELLOSUS Schrad. . .

Under bark Quercus alba log, Monongalia Co., near Morgan-
town (Millspaugfi). On Alnus rugosa, Oct. 31, 1893 (Nuttall, 1220).

M. rubellus Peck.

On dead Quercus alba, Short Creek, Nov. 9, 1893 (Nuttall *
1244).

Also found parasitic on Stereum versicolor. In some cases the
hymenium simply covers the under surface of the Stereum. la
nearly all specimens observed it grows at the base of the host to
which it is at least partly adherent. Largest pileus 5x5 cm.,
sometimes laterally connected for 15 cm.

M. Corium Fr.

On branches, April 27, 1895 {Nuttall, 1822, 699).

M. molluscus Fr.

On dead limb Tsuga Canadensis, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft.,
Feb. 8, 1894 {Nuttall, 1399).

M. ambiguus Berk.

On dead Prunus serotina, Short Creek, alt. 975 ft., Jan. 1894
(Nuttall, 1602).

M. lachrymans (Jacq.) Fr.

On bottom of box in cellar, Feb. 14, 1894 (Niittall, 1379.. 341)-

V

M. pulverulentus Fr.

Underside of old logs, Oct. 19, 1893. Spores orange colored,
nucleate, 10 x 6 // (Nuttall, 1208).

POROTHELIUM Fr.
P. lacerum Fr.

On dead trunk, Feb. u, 1894 (Nuttall, 1381, 343).

SOLENIA Hoffm.
S. ochracea Hoffm.

On dry dead log, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., Dec. 16, 1893.
(Nuttall, 1327, 285).

S. villosa Pers.

On fallen dead limb of Quercus sp. , Sept. 1895 (Nuttall, 1854,

741)-

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 167

<
HYDNACE^:.

HYDNUM Linn.
H. imbricatuxn Linn.

In oak woods, June 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 988).

H. adustum Schwein.

On dead limbs on ground, Aug. u, 1893. Nuclei atfirst cream-
colored gradually changing from perifery to center through red-
dish purple to dark brown (Nuttall, 863).

H. coralloides Scop.

In decayed cleft on living Fagris atropunicea, Feb. 13, 1893
(Nuttall, 845).

H. erinaceus Bull.

On top dead log and in hollow of living Fagus atropunicea, alt.
i, 800 ft., Nov. 27, 1894 (Nuttall, 1752).

H. ochraceum Pers.

Underside of dead log, April 7, 1893. Stegonotis fusca found
growing upon this species (Nuttall, 891).

H. croceum (Schw.) Fr.

Effused in crevices of dead log, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft. f
March 6, 1894 (Nuttall, 1426, 398).

H. cinnabarinum (Schw.) Fr.

Effused under bark of dry dead limb, June 20, 1893 (Nuttall,
997)-

H. - - sp.

Underside old decayed log, Feb. 13, 1893. Effused 36 x 12 cm.
or more (Nuttall, 844).

TREMELLODON Pers.
T. gelatinosum (Scop.) Pers.

On dead Tsuga Canadensis Aug. 13, 1893 (Nuttall, 1148).

IRPEX Fr.
I. LACTEUS Fr.

On dead Rhus hirta, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Mills.-
paugK).

I. sinuosus Fr.

On dead sticks, Dec. 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 1309, 255).

I. obliquus (Schrad.) Fr. ?

On Magnolia Fraseri, Feb. 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1385, 347).

RADULUM Fr.
B,. orbiculare Fr.

On Carpinus Caroliniana? Nov. 27, 1893 (Nuttall, 1270).

i68 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

f
R. Magnoliee B. & C.

On Magnolia Fraseri, Feb. g, 1894, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft.
(Nuttall, 1352).

PHLEBIA Fr.
P. merismoides Fr.

On mossy bark of dead log, Dec. i, 1893 {Nuttall, 1289). On
Magnolia Fraseri, Nov. 1895.

P. radiata Fr.

On Alnus rugosa, Oct. 31, 1893 {Nuttall, 1219).

GRANDINIA Fr.
G. granulosa Fr.

On underside dead log, May 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1304).

G. crustosa (Pers.) Fr.

On Rhododendron maximum, May 20, 1893. On Liquidambar
Styraciflua, Oct. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 909 ident. Massee).

ODONTIA Pers.
O. farinacea Fr.

Underside dead Tsuga Canadensis, Nov. 9, 1893,. Short Creek,
alt. 1,300 ft. (Nuttall, 1245).

KNEIFFIA Fr.*
K. setigera Fr.

In interstices dead log, Dec., 1893 (Nuttall, 1290, 231).

THELEPHORACE.E.

THELEPHORA Ehrh.
T. sebacea Pers.

On stem of Aster sp. , damp shady woods, July 25, 1893 (Nutt-
all ^ 1120).

T. pedicellata Schwein.

On Ostrya Virginiana, Feb. 8, 1894 (Nuttall, 1370, 328).

STEREUM Pers.
S. versicolor (Sw.) Fr.

On Quercus sp. and Betula lenta, March 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 856).

S. fasciatum Sz.

In dead stumps, alt. 2,000 ft., March 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 860).

S. VERSICOLOR var. (Peck).

On dry oak railroad ties, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(Millspaugli).

* A section of the genus CEnothera has been elevated to generic rank by Raimann, in Engler
& Prantl's Natur. Pflanzenf.. and Spach's Knciffia (1835) re-instated to designate it. Fries' genus
Kneiffia (1836) has, however, been so long established in mycologic literature, that we are loth to
make any change at this time, feeling that the re-instating of Spach's Kneiffia is hardly proper, with
.Fries' genus well established.

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM

BOTANY, PL. VI.

L V A N

\>

OF

WEST VIRGINIA

FOR

MILLSPAUOH ScNUTTALL'S

FLORA OF WEST VIRGINIA.

1896.

I

78°

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTAI.L. 169

S. purpureum Pers.

On stump in pine woods (Liriodendronf) Dec. 9, 1893 (Nut fall,
1281, 391).

S. hirsutum (W.)Fr.

On log, Nov. 24, 1893. Short Creek, alt. 1,300 ft. (Nntta/1,
1277, 224).

S. sanguinolentum (A. & S.) Fr.

On Tsuga Canadcnsis, Feb. 8, 1894 (Nutter!/, 1386, 251).

S. SULPHURATUM B. & Rav.

On log Querctts alba, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Mills-
paugh}.

S. FRUSTULOSUM (Pers.) Fr.

On log Quercus sp. , Monongalia Co., near Morgantown (Mills-
paugJi). On dead wood, March 7, 1893 (Niittall, 857).

S. Pini Fr.

On Pinus Virginiana, April 6, 1894 (Nuttall, 1469, 445).

S. ochraceo-flavum Schw.

On small dead twigs, March 21, 1894 (Nuttall, 1416).

S. albo-badium Schwein.

On dead sticks and twigs of various trees, April 27, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1269).

S. SERICEUM Schw.

On dead twig Betula lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard (Millspaugli).
On Rhus copallina, March 6, 1894 (Nuttall, 1419, 389).

S. COMPLICATUM Fr.

On roots of overturned Betula lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard;
on dry oak railroad ties, Monongalia Co., near Morgantown
(MUlspaugK). On dead trees and on Quercus Prinus, Dec. 8, 1893
(Nuttall, 867, 235).

S. versiforme B. & C. ?

On Castanea dentata, Jan. 18, 1893 (Nnttall, 1347, 305).

S. triste B. & C.

On Rhododendron maximum in thicket, alt. 1,800 ft. Feb. 8, 1894
(Nnttall, 966, 350),

S. acerinum Pers.

On living tree trunks, -March 7, 1893 (Nuttall, 858).

HYMENOCH.ETE Lev.

H. rubiginosa (Schr.) Lev.

On dead log, March, 1893 (Nuttall, 911).

H. tabacina (Sow.) Lev.

On dead twigs, March 1893 (Nuttall, 910).

170 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

H. CORRUGATA (Fr.) Lev.

On decorticated limb Betula lenta, Grant Co., near Bayard
(Millspangh). On Magnolia Fraseri, Feb. 8, 1894. Setae 38 x
7.5 IL (Nuttall, 1364).

H. unicolor B. & C. ?

On Betula lenta, on dead Kalmia latifolia? July i, 1893 (Nutt-
all, mi, 96).

CORTICIUM Fr.
C. salicinum Fr.1

On dead Salix nigra, March 15, 1894 (Nuttall, 1401).

C. Oakesii B. & C.

On living Ostrya Virginica, March 21, 1893 {Nuttall, 877).

C. globiferum E. & E.

Underside of dead log in deep laurel thicket, Short Creek,
March 25, 1893 (Nuttall, 940).

C. arachnoideum Berk.

On dead damp twigs in dense pile, Jan. 18, 1894. Diffused for
30 x 8 cm. Spores 4 to 5 x 2 to 3 //.. The species when fresh
has a wrinkled or crusted appearance looking very like a Meru-
lius, but soon becomes flat and plane (Nuttall, 1344, 303).

C. radiosum Fr.

On dead trunk, partly .beneath loose bark, Short Creek, May
1 8, 1893 (Nuttall, 965).

C. leve Pers.

On Hamamelis Virginica, Dec. 20, 1894 (Nuttall, 1500).

C. albo-flavescens E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On bark of dead Tsuga Canadensis, Feb. 24,
1894 (Nuttall, discov. 1394).

At first orbicular, subpezizoid, i to 2 mm. diameter, becom-
ing more irregular in shape and i cm. or more diameter,
lower stratum milk-white, consisting of loosely interwoven,
branching threads, and extending out beyond the pale-olivaceous
or yellowish, membranaceous hymenium so as to form a thin sub-
fimbriate, white margin. Spores abundant, globose, with a sin-
gle large nucleus, 4 to 6 n diameter, slightly colored.

The hymenium has only a slight tinge of olive and is perhaps
better described as light-drab color.

C. leptaleum E. & E., sp. nov.

TYPE HABITAT: On under side dead sapling Magnolia Fraseri,
alt. i, 800 ft. April n, 1895 (Nuttall, discov. 1803, 690).

Thin, closely adnate, grayish-white, pulverulent, soon cracking
into areas 2 to 3 mm across, with margins incurved so as to re-
semble the shallow cups of some Peziza. Spores oblong, hyaline,
continuous, 10 to 12 x 4 //, borne on cylindrical basidia 30 to 40
x 6 IL, with two stout sporophores. There are also other smaller

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 171

(immature)? sporidia, globose (4 to 6 ju) or elliptical, 5 to 7 x 3 to
3.5 IJL. The membrane on which the hymenium stands where ex-
posed on the incurved margin of the pezizoid areas is pale brown.

C. Petersii B. & C.

On Betula sp. and Vitis sp., March 21, 1893 (Nuttall, 912).

C. colliculosum B. & C.

On dead logs in laurel thicket, Short Creek, May 1893 (Nutt-
all, 1088).

C. prasinum B. & C.

On dead burned log, Feb. 2, 1894 (Nuttall, 1382, 344).

C. lilacino-fuscum B. & C.

On dead limb Htcortasp., Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., March5r
1894 {Nuttall, 1403).

C. ochraceum Fr.

On underside dead log Tsuga Canadensis, May 8, 1893 (Nuttall,

C. incarnatum (Pers.) Fr. •

On underside dead log and on Ulmus pubescens, April 18, 1893
(Nuttall, 923).

C. lilacinum Schroet.

On firm wood of dead log, March 6, 1894, Short Creek, alt.
i, 800 ft. (Nuttall, 1427, 399).

C. subgiganteum Berk.

On Hicoria ovata, Dec. 14, 1893. Spores 16 x 5 ,a (Nuttall,
1312, 262).

C. martianum B. & C.

On underside of wet log, Dec. 16, 1893. When fresh this spe-
cies is the color of fresh blood. Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft. (Nutt-
all, 1324, 281).

C. scutellare B. & C.

On Magnolia Fraseri, Sambucus Canadensis and Pinus Virginiana,
Aug. 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1176, 144).

ASTEROSTOMA Massee.

A. corticolum Massee.

On wild vine Vitis sp. , in pine woods, alt. 2,000 ft., Feb. 1893
{Nuttall, 1000).

A. cervicolor (B. & C.) Massee.

On bark of living Quercussp., Short Creek, alt. i, 800 ft. (Nutt-
all, 1325, 282).

PENIOPHORA Cooke.

P. quercina (Fr.) Cooke.

On Castanea dentata, Jan. 18, 1893 {Nuttall, 1346, 305).

172 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

P. cinerea (Fr.) Cooke.

On dead limb, March 1893 (Nuttall, 945, 170).

CONIOPHORA DC.
C. - - sp.

Near C. submembranacea (B. & Br.). On Zea Mays, Aug. 10,
1895 (Nuttall, 1846, 737).

C. olivacea (Fr.) Karst.

In dark place underside old railroad ties, Nov. 5, 1 894 (Nuttall,
1750, 631).

EXOBASIDIUM Woron.
E. RHODODENDRI Cram.

Forming "cups" near the tips or margins of living leaves of
Rhododendron maximum. Common in Grant and Tucker Coun-
ties. I understand from Prof. Peck that this is his first knowl-
edge of the occurring of this species in North America (Mills-
paugh\

CLAVARIACE.E.

CLAVARIA Vaill.

C. amethistina Bull.

On ground, June 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 993).

C. pyxidata Pers.

On rotten log, June 10, 1893 (Nuttall, 975).

C. formosa Pers.

On ground in laurel thicket, and deep woods, alt. 2,000 ft. , July
9, 1893. Spores 12.5 x 5 /JL (Nuttall, 1085).

C. FLACCIDA Fr.

On leaf mold, in deep woods, Grant Co., near Bayard (Mills-
paugh\

C. fusiformis Sowerb.

On low ground in open woods, alt. 2,000 ft., July 9, 1893
(Nuttall, 1086).

C. juncea Fr.

On leaf mold in bottom of dead hollow stump. Oct. 28,. 1893
(Nuttall, 1232, 179).

C. mucida Pers.

On upper side dead wet logs, Oct. 20, 1893 (Nuttall, 1231, 178).

CALOCERA Fr.
C. viscosa (Pers.) Fr.

On bark of Magnolia Fraseri, Short Creek, alt. 1,800 ft., Feb.
8, 1894. Spores 12.5 x 4 //. (Nuttall, 1387, 354).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 173

LACHNOCLADIUM Lev.

li. semivestitum B. & C.

On dead wet limbs, alt. 1,800 ft., Sept. 18, 1895. Three to
five inches high (Nuttall, 1867, 753).

TREMELLINACE^:.

HIRNEOLA Fr.

H. Auricula-Judae (Linn.) Berk.

On damp sticks, June 15, 1893, Short Creek (Nuttall, 993).

EXIDIA Fr.

E. glandulosa (Bull) Fr.

On- bark Juglans cinerea, alt. 2,000 ft., Feb. 20, 1893 (Nuttall,
946).

E. alba (Huds.) Bref.

On dead log, June 23, 1893 (Nuttall, 999).

ULOCOLLA Bref.

U. foliacea (Pers.) Bref.

On dead twig, Nov. 10, 1893. Spores -f 12.5 x 6 to 7 /z
(Nuttall, 1281). .

TREMELLA Dill.
T. frondosa Fr.

On Rhododendron maximum, Dec. 16, 1893 (Nuttall, 1321).

T. aurantia Fr.

On bark Pinus Virginiana, alt. 2,000 ft., March 20, 1893 (Nutt-
all, 947).

T. intumescens Sm. ?

On dead limbs Hicoria sp. , Short Creek, Dec. 16, 1893.
Spores 10 to 13 x 3 to 4 /j., curved (Nuttall, 1332).

T. virens Schwein.

On dead branch Cornus florida, Aug. 17, 1893 (Nuttall, 1155).
Spores mostly 7 x 5 // or round 7 /j. diameter.

N^MATELIA Fr.

N. nucleata (Schw.) Fr.

On Aralia spinosa, alt. 1,300 ft., Aug. 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 1174,
142). On Magnolia Fraseri.

DACRYOMYCES Nees.
D. - - sp.

Of this form Mr. J. B. Ellis says: " It seems to be a Dacryomy-
ces. I find the same thing here at Newfield, N. J., but have
never been able to decide upon it, and though I have sent it to

174 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

various European mycologists, I have never received a definite
opinion from them." The form occurs on oak limbs on ground,
Dec. 1893; is of a bright orange-red color, with curved spores
7.5 to 10 x 4 fj. (Nuttall, 1271, 217).

D. deliquescens (Bull.) Dub.

On underside dead rotten limb Pinus Strobus, Dec. 13, 1894
(Nuttall, 1770).

D. Syringse (Schum.)?

On dead limbs of Platanus occidentalis, Nov. 10, 1895 (Nuttall,
1889).

D. stellatus Nees.

On clean dead wood Tsuga Canadensis, Dec. 20, 1893 (Nuttall,

I330-

D. corticioides Ell.

On decayed Tsuga Canadensis, Short Creek, alt. 1,750 ft., Dec.
16, 1893. Lemon yellow .25 cm. to 3.5 x 1.5 cm. Spores hya-
line, nucleate 9 to 12.5 x 5 to 7 p. obliquely apiculate at one end
(Nuttall, 1316, 271).

D. minor Peck?

On Kalmia latifolia, Short Creek, alt 1,800 ft., March, 1894.
Spores 10 to 12 x 4 //. {Nuttall, 1532).

GUEPINIA Fr.

G. spathularia (Schw.) Fr.

On Quercus sp., Jan. i, 1894. Spores uniseptate 10 x 4 ju.
(Nuttall, 1782).

HORMOMYCES Bon.

H. FRAGIFORMIS Cooke.

On bark dead Fagus atropunicea, Grant Co., near Bayard (Mills-
paugK). On dead wood, May 18, 1893 (Nuttall, 963). Hypsilo-
phora fragiformis (Fr. ) Lev.

Lichenes,

U SNACKS.

RAMALINA Ach.

H. rigida (Pers.) Tuck.

On trees, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 1060).

R. calcicaris fastigiata Fr.

On trees, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 869).

R. miniuscula Nyl.

On Acer saccharinum, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 1696),

CETRARIA Ach.

C. ciliaris (Ach.) Tuck. -

On Pinus Virginiana, alt. 1,800 ft. {Nuttall, 861).

C. lacunosa Ach.

On Pinus Virginiana, alt. 1,800 ft. {Nuttall, 1053).

C. aurescens Tuck.

On Rhododendron maximum, alt. 1,850 ft. (Nuttall, 1050).

USNEA Ach.

U. BARBATA (L.) Fr.

Wirt Co., on old trees, common, Burning Springs. Randolph
Co., on Rhododendron maximum, common, Cheat Bridge. Mercer
Co., on oak twigs, Bluefield; and elsewhere about State, common
on trees, rocks and old fence rails (Millspaugti). On trees, alt.
2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 819).

U. BARBATA FLORIDA Fr.

Mercer Co., on oak chips and twigs among dead leaves at Blue-
field (Millspaugh). On trees, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 859).

THELOSCHISTES Norm.

T. parietinus (Linn.) Norm.

On Robinia Pseudacacia, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 1145).

T. concolor (Dicks.) Tuck

On Robinia Pseudacacia, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 1144).

176 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PARMELIE^:.

PARHELIA Ach.

P. perlata (Linn.) Ach.

On Acer rubrum, and on sandstone boulders (Nuttall, 848).

P. Borreri Turn.

On oak, alt. 1,850 ft. (Nuttall, 1032).

P. BORRERI RUDECTA Tuck.

On Robinia Pseudacacia, Monongalia Co., along Falling Run
(Millspaugh, 1531).

P. colpodes (Ach.) Nyl.

On oak, alt. 1,850 ft. (Nuttall, 1141).

P. OLIVACEA (L.) Ach.

On Liriodendron log newly felled, Monongalia Co., Falling
Run (Millspaugh, 1343).

P. CAPERATA (L.) Ach.

Monongalia Co., on sandstone rocks, and base of beech, Fall-
ing Run (Millspaugh, 1283).

PHYSCIA DC.
P. LUCOMELA (L.) Michx.

Mercer Co., with moss on wet limestone ledge, Beaver Spring
(Millspaugh, 1539).

P. ciliaris (Linn.) DC.

On mossy sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1063).

P. ciliaris crinalis Schaer.

On moss, alt. 1,850 ft. (Nuttall, 1042).

P. aquila (Ach.) Nyl.

On rocks and on moss (Nuttall, 1035).

P. stellaris (Linn.) Tuck.

On sandstone rock (Nuttall, 872).

P. stellaris aipolia Nyl.

On sandstone rock (Nuttall, 1778).

UMBILICARI^E.

UMBILICARIA, Hoffm.
U. Dillenii Tuck.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 823).

U. Pennsylvanica Hoffm.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 849).

TJ. pustulata (Linn.) Hoffm.

On faces of sandstone cliffs (Nuttall, 855).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 177

PELTIGERIE^:.
STICTA Schreb.

S. HERBACEA (Huds.) Ach.

McDowell Co., on oaks, Elkorn (MillspaugJi),

S. erosa (Eschw.) Tuck.

On trees, alt. 1,850 ft. (Nuttall, 982).

S. PULMONARIA (L.) Ach.

Wirt Co., on trunks of oaks, near Burning Springs (Mills-
paugh, 327). On trees, alt. 1,875 ft- (Nuttall, 824).

S. quercizans (Michx.) Ach.

On trees and rocks (Nuttall, 1057).

PELTIGERA Willd.

P. APHTHOSA (K.) Hoffm.

Monongalia Co., on rock ledge, near Cassville (Millspaugti).
On rocks among mosses, alt. 1,800 ft. (Nuttall, 1090).

P. — - sp. non fruct.

On Rhododendron maximum (Nuttall, 938).

P. horizon tails (Linn.) Hoffm.

On rocks among mosses, alt. 1,875 ^- (Nuttall, 1091).

P. caniua (Linn.) Hoffm.

On earth, rocks and trees (Nuttall, 1061).

PANNARIE^:.

PANNARIA Delis.

P. rubiginosa (Thunb.) Delis.

On mossy logs (Nuttall, 1055).

P. leucosticta Tuck.

On mossy logs and rocks (Nuttall, 1064).

P. nigra (Huds.) Nyl.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1077).

COLLEME^.

COLLEMA Hoffm.
C. myochroum Nyl.

On Rhododendron maximum, alt. 1,875 ^- (Nuttall, 1058).

LEPTOGIUM Fr.

Li. pulchellum (Ach.) Nyl.
On oak (Nuttall, 1067).

178 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Li. tremelloides (Linn, f.) Fr.

On sandstone rock (Nuttall, 1093).

Li. chloromelum stellans Tuck.

On Quercus coccinea, alt. 2,400 ft. (Nuttall, 1146).

LECANORE.E.

PLACODIUM DC.

P. elegans (Link.) DC.

On sandstone boulders at base of cliffs, alt. i , 800 ft. (Nuttall, 862).

~P. CERINUM (Hedw.) Naeg. & Hepp.

Monongalia Co., on bark of beech, Falling Run (Millspaugh,
I357)- On Robinia Pseudacacia, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, 1030).

P. ferrugineum (Huds.) Hepp.

On top of wet sandstone rock (Nuttall, 1092).

P. camptidium, Tuck.

On trees (Nuttall, 1786).

LECANORA, Ach.

Li. coarctata Ach.

On pieces of sandstone under drip of wet cliff, alt. 1,800 ft.
(Nuttall, 1780).

Li. subfusca (Linn.) Ach.

On trees and rocks (Nuttall, 1038).

L. ATRA (Huds.) Ach.

Monongalia Co., on bark Liriodendron log, newly felled, Falling
Run (Millspaugh, 1342). On flat exposed surface sandstone rock,
same locality (1287).

L. deplanans Nyl.

On rocks in bed of creek, alt. 1,300 ft., Fayette Co. in Short
Creek (Nuttall, 1126).

Li. varia (Ehrh.) Nyl.

On trees (Nuttall, 1036).

/
L. pallescens (Linn.) Schaer.

On trees and rails (Nuttall, 937).

Li. tartarea (Linn.) Ach.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 886).

L. cervina (Pers.) Nyl.

The light colored form on wet rocks; the dark form on dry
rocks (Nuttall, 854).

Xj. privigna (Ach.) Nyl.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1028).

Lecanora deplanans Nyl., sp. nov. — Thallus glauco-cinerascens
tenuis areolato-rimosus determinatus; apothecia badio-rufescens
(satis diluta) innata subconcaviuscula, latit. 0.5-0.7mm; spora ellip-
soidea, long. 0.015-16, crass. 0.009- 1.0 10mm; epithecium insperslim.
In toto gelatina hymenialis fulvo-rubescens.

Videtur specie? e stirpe Lecanora cervina, spermatiis ellipsoideis.

On rocks in bed of creek. West Virginia, Short Creek, alt.
UOO feet, L. W. Nuttall coll. no. 1126.

(INSERT OPPOSITE PAGE ITS).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 179

RINODINA Mass.
R. oreina (Ach.) Mass.

On sandstone rocks at base of cliff, alt. 1,800 ft. (Nuttall, 952).

R. sophodes (Ach.) Nyl.

On small sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1072).

: ,- " '\W4 '*

PERTUSARIA DC.
P. velata(Turn.) Nyl.

On Magnolia Fraseri and other trees (Nuttall, 1044).

P. multipuncta (Turn.) Nyl.

On sandstone rocks in bed of creek (Nuttall, 1043).

P. leioplaca (Ach.) Schaer.

On oak {Nuttall, 1041).

P. pustulata (Ach.) Nyl.

On trees (Nuttall, 853).

THELOTREMA Ach.
T. subtile Tuck.

On trees (Nuttall, 1056).

MYRIANGIUM Mont. & Berk.

M. Durieei (Mont. & Berk.) Tuck.

On dead bush (Nuttall, 1062).

CLADONIE.E.

: V - •

CLADONIA Hoffm.

C. MITRULA Tuck.

Monongalia Co., on an old beech log, Falling Run (Millspaugh,
1346).

C. cariosa (Ach.) Spreng.

On earth, Fayette Co. (Nut tall, 1066).

C. PYXIDATA CL.) Fr.

Monongalia Co., along Falling Run, on bare sandstone rocks
(Millspaugh, 1281); on moss in clay soil (Millspaugh, 1285); on
decayed log (Millspaugh, 1338); base of beech in soil (Millspaugh,
1282); on earth (Nuttall, 1031).

C. fimbriata (Linn.) Fr.

On an old log, Fayette Co. (Nuttall, 1059).

C. fimbriata tubseformis Fr.

On an old log (Nuttall, 1059).

C. GRACILIS (L.) Nyl.

Monongalia Co., along Falling Run, on decayed log (Mills-
paugh, 1337); among mosses on clay soil (Millspaugh, 1286).

180 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

C. gracilis verticillata Fr.

On earth (Nuttall, 885).

C. sobolescens Nyl.

On earth (Nuttall, 839).

C. papillaria (Ehrh.) Hoffm.
On earth (Nuttall, 1068).

C. delicata (Ehrh.) Fl.

On top of stump (Nuttall, 1065).

C. caespiticia (Pers.) Fl.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1075).

C. FURCATA RACEMOSA Floerk.

Monongalia Co., large patches on ground under chestnuts, at
Dille's; Mercer Co., same growth under oaks, near Beaver
Spring (Millspaugh) on earth (Nuttall, 1045).

C. RANGIFERINA (L. ) Hoffm.

Monongalia Co., on moss, Falling Run (Millspaugh, 1361);
on earth', rocks and rails (Nuttall, 825).

C. macillenta (Ehrh.) Hoffm.

On rotten logs (Ntittall, 1070).

C. pulchella Schwein.

On dead wood (Nuttall, 838).

C. CRISTATELLA Tuck.

Monongalia Co., on an old decayed log, Falling Run (Mills-
paugh, 1336).

B^OMYCES Pers.
B. roseus Pers.

On ground (Nuttall, 873).

BIATORA Fr.
B. russula (Ach.) Mont.

On bark of tree (Nuttall, 1046).

B. varians (Ach. ) Tuck.

On bark of tree (Nuttall, 978).

B. ulignosa (Schrad.) Fr.

On rotten stumps (Nuttall, 1054).

B. fuliginosa Ach.

On ground (Nuttall, 1*89).

B. Schweinitzii Tuck.
, On Rhododendron maximum (Nuttall, 1052).

B. rubella (Ehrh.) Rab.

On mossy trunk of tree (Nuttall, 1029).

Lecidea Nuttallii Calk. & Nyl., sp. nov. — Apothecia nigra parva;
epithecium impressum;spora fusca oviformis 1-septata, long 0.014-16,
crass. 0.0()5-6mm; hypothecium fuscum. In toto gelatina hymeni-
alis vinose rubescens.

Super thallum Ricasolia sublcevis Nyl. West Virginia, near Nut-
tallburg, L. W. Nuttall coll. no. 1781.

Lecidea Virginiensis Calk. & Nyl., sp. nov. — Thallus glauces-
cens tenuis laevigatus rimulosus citrino-flavus; apothecia fusca aut
nigra convexiuscula immarginata latit. circ. 0.5mm, intus medio
sordida; spora oblonga incoloris, long. 0.009-0.012, crass. 0.004-6mm;
epithecium et pars media hypothecii dilute fuscescens. In toto gela-
tina hymenialis coerulescens, dein theca vinose rubescens.

E stirpe videtur Lecidea sanguineo-atra, prope Lecideam delineatam
Nyl.

On sandstone rock under the drip of a wet cliff. West Virginia,
near Nuttalburg, L. W. Nuttall coll. no. 1779.

(INSERT OPPOSITE PAGE isi).

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 181

B. inundata Fr.

On sandstone rock (Nuttall, 1074).

B. suffusa Fr.

On bark of tree (Nuttall, 1095).

LECIDEA Ach.
Xi. Tennesseensis Nyl.

On sandstone rock (Nttttall, 1073).

Xi. fuliginea Ach.

On upper side of dead log (Nut tall, 1787).

Xi. Nuttallii Calkins, mss.

Parasitic on Sticta erosa (Nut tall, 1781).

Xi. Virginiensis Calkins, mss.

On sandstone rock under drip of wet cliff (Nuttall, 1779).

Xi. ericina Nyl.

Bark of trees (Nuttall, 1047).

BUELLIA DeNot.

B. myriocarpa (DC.) Mudd.

On bark of trees (Nuttall, 1185).

B. petrsea(Fl.) Tuck.

On sandstone rocks (Nuttall, 1071).

GRAPHIDACE^:.

OPEGRAPHA Humb.
O. varia (Pers.) Fr.

Bark of trees (Nuttall, 1034).

O. atra Pers.

Bark of trees (Nuttall, 1033).

GRAPHIS Ach.
G. scripta (Linn.) Ach.

On bark of trees (Nuttall, 1051).

G. scripta recta Schaer.

On bark of Betula luiea and of B. lenta (Nuttall, 1026).

G. elegans (Sm.) Ach.

On bark of trees, Fayette Co. (Nuttall, 1039).

G. dendritica Ach.

On bark of Betula lenta, etc. (Nuttall, 1037).

ARTHONIA Ach.
A. cinuabariua Wallr.

Bark of tree (Nuttall, 939).

i8a FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

A. aleuromela Nyl. mss.

On bark of oak, alt. 2,000 ft. (Nuttall, discov. 1182).

A. dispersa (Schrad.) Nyl.

On bark of young Tsuga Canadensis, etc. {Nuttall, 1142).

A. astroidea Ach.

On bark of Liriodendron Tulipifera (Nuttall, 1816).

A. punctiformis Ach.

On bark (Nuttall, 1076).

A. tsediosa (Nyl.) Fr.

On bark (Nuttall, 1069).

A. spectabilis Fl.

On bark (Nuttall, 1025).

AGYRIUM Fr.
A. rufum (Pers.) Fr.

On smooth dead wood (Nuttall, 1814).

CALICIACE.E.

CALICIUM Pers.
C. subtile Fr.

On sticks, dead leaves, etc., under cliff (Nuttall, 1226)

VERRUCARIACE^E.

ENDOCARPON Hedw.

E. miniatum (Linn.) Schaer.

On wet cliffs (Nuttall, 1049).

E. miniatum complicatum Schaer.
On wet cliffs (Nuttall, 1823).

TRYPETHELIUM Spreng.
T. virens Tuck.

On Ilex opaca (Nuttall, 1040).

T. exocanthum Tuck.

On Fagus atropunicea (Nuttall, 1181).

PYRENULA Ach.
P. rhyponta Ach.

On bark of Hamamelis Virginica (Nuttall, 1184).

P. uitida Ach.

On Betula lenta bark (Nuttall, 1027).

P. pachycheila Tuck.

On bark of Fagus atropunicea (Nuttall, 1048).

Arthonia aleuromela Nyl., sp. nov. — Thallus albus sub-
farinaceus chrysogonidicus tenuissimus; apothecia subrotundata vel
oblonga, prominula, latit. 0.4-0. 5mm; spora oblongo-oviformis parte
inferiore attenuata, 1-septata, long. 0.010-11, crass. 0.003mm. In
toto gelatina hymenialis coerulescens, dein obscurata.

Thallus detritus subaureus, CaCl vix reagens. Gonidia chroole-
poidea fulvescentia.

On bark of Quercus sp. West Virginia, near Nuttallburg, alt.
2000 feet, L.-W. Nuttall coll. no. 1182.

(INSERT OPPOSITE PAGE 182).

Hepaticae.

JUNGERMANNIACE.E.
FRULLANIA ASA-GRAYANA Mont.

Frullania plana Sull.
(Nuttali).

JUBULA HUTCHINSI^E SULLIVANTII SprUCC.

ARCHILEJUNEA Spruce.

A. CALYPEATA (Schw.) SptUCC.

Lejunea calypeata Schw. (Nuttali}.
RADULA XALAPENSIS Mont.
RADULA TENAX Lindb.

BELL1NCINIA Raddi.

B. PLATYPHYLLA (L.) O.K.

Porella platyphylla Lindb.
B. PORELLA (Dicks.) O. K.
Porella pinnata Schw.

TRICHOCOLEA TOMENTELLA (Ehrh.) Dumort.
HERBERTIA ADUNCA (Dicks.) S. F. Gray.
BAZZANIA TRILOBATA (L.) S. F. Gray.
BAZZANIA DEFLEXA (Mart.) Underw.

Cephalozia media Lindb.

Cephalozia multiflora Spruce (Nuttali).
CEPHALOZIA CURVIFOLIA (Dicks.) Dumort.

(Nuttali).
ODONTOCHISMA SPHAGNI (Dicks.) Dumort.

(Nuttali).

BLEPHAROSTOMA TRICHOPHYLLUM (L.) Dumort.
KANTIA TRICHOMANIS (L. ) S. F. Gray.
GEOCALYX GRAVEOLENS (Schrad.) Nees. .

Scapauia undulata (L.) Dumort.

Randolph Co., at Pickens, on clay at the banks of a spring
(Millspaugh).

SCAPANIA NEMOROSA (L.) Dumort.
DIPLOPHYLLUM TAXiFOLiuM (Wahlenb.) Dumort.

183

184 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSKUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PLAGIOCHILA VIRGINICA, A.W.Evans, Fl. W. Va., 497 (1892) Plate.
Growing in wide, depressed, and intricate tufts; stems ascend-
ing from a prostrate caudex, simple or sparingly branched, some-
times geniculate and rooting at the joints, otherwise eradiculose;
leaves contiguous or somewhat imbricated, widely patent, ovate
or rhomboid-ovate, the dorsal margin decurrent, slightly reflexed,
entire, the ventral margin plane or reflexed at base, mostly entire,
the apex broad, rounded or truncate, sharply and irregularly
spinulose; amphigastria none.

Stems i to 3 cm. long, with the leaves i to 2 mm. wide; leaves
1.2 mm. long, 0.7 mm. wide; spines short, acute, separated by
rounded sinuses, varying in number from 2 to 8 on each leaf,
usually 4 or 5; leaf-cells averaging 0.023 mm. in diameter in mid-
dle of leaf, thin-walled and scarcely thickened at the angles.
Mercer: on walls of dry limestone cave, Beaver Spring (1550).

PLAGIOCHILA PORELLOIDES Lindenb.

HARPANTHUS SCUTATUS (Web. & Mohr.) Spruce.

JUNGERMANNIA EXSECTA Schmid.

MARSUPELLA Dumort.

M. emarginata (Ehrh.) Dumort.

Randolph Co., at Pickens, on clay bank of a small spring.
(MillspaugJi)

PELLIA EPIPHYLLA (L.) Dumort.
METZGERIA CONJUGATA Lindb.

(Nuttall}.
ANEURA MULTIFIDA (L.) Dumort.

Aneura sessilis Spreng.
(Nuttall}.

MARCHANTIACE.E.
MARCHANTIA POLYMORPHA Linn (Nntta/l).
CONOCYPHALUM coNicuM (L.) Dumort.

Musci,

POLYTRICHACE.E.

POLYTRICHUM COMMUNE Linn.

POLYTRICHUM OnicENSE Ren. & Card.
POLYTRICHUM PILIFERUM Schreb.
POLYTRICHUM TENUE (Menz.) E. G. Britton.

DIPHYSCIUM, Mohr.
D. foliosum Mohr (Nuttall).

BUXBAUMIA Haller
B. aphylla Linn (Nuttall}.
CATHARINEA ANGUSTATA Brid.
CATHARINEA TJNDULATA Web. & Mohr.

GEORGIAC^E.
GEORGIA PELLUCIDA (L.) Rabenh.

FISSIDENTACE^E.

FlSSIDENS ADIANTOIDES (L.) Hedw.
FlSSIDENS DECIPIENS De Not.

MNIACE^E.

ASTROPHYLLUM SYLVATICUM Lindb.
ASTROPHYLLUM ROSTRATUM Schrad.

ASTROPHYLLUM PUNCTATUM (L.) Lindb.

ASTROPH^*LLUM HORNUM (L. ) Lindb.

SPH>EROCEPHALUS HETEROSTICHUS (Brid.) E. G. Britton.

BARTRAMIACE^:.

BARTRAMIA POMIFORMIS (L.) Hedw.

On ground, Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft.
(Small & Vail}.

BARTRAMIA POMIFORMIS CRISPA (Sw.) Schimp.
BARTRAMIA FONTANA (L.) Brid.

185

186 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

BRYACE/E.
BRYUM BIMUM Schreb.
BRYUM ARGENTEUM Linn.
BRYUM PROLIFERUM (L. ) Sibth.
LEPTOBRYUM PYRIFORME (L.) Wils.

FUNARIACE^E.

FUNARIA HYGROMETICA (L.) Sibth.
FUNARIA HYGROMETICA PATULA Bf. & Sch.

FUNARIA FLAVICANS Michx.
PHYSCOMITRIUM PYRIFORME (L.) Brid.

TORTULACE.E.
LEERSIA STREPTOCARPA (Hedw.) Lindb.

TORTULA MURALIS (L. ) Hedw.

BARBULA HUMILIS Hedw.

BARBULA TORTUOSA (L.) Web. & Mohr.

MOLLIA VIRIDULA (L.) Lindb.

DICRANACE.E.
LEUCOBRYUM GLAUCUM (L. ) Br. & Sch.

DICRANODONTIUM ViRGiNicus, E. G. Britton, Fl. W. Va., 488 (1892)
Plate.

Monongalia: On sandstone boulder along a woodland path,
Tibb's Run (Millspaugh, 1635).

Plants bright glossy green, stems matted below by a red tomen-
tum, leafy nearly to apex, denudate roughened above, with a few
leaves at summit; leaves erect or secund, straight or curled and
twisted, often 5 mm. long, narrowly subulate, from a short, thick
base, caducous ones with a long, slender, smooth point; persist-
ent ones serrate, blade inflexed, cells densely chlorophyllose, filled
with oil globules, those of the basal angles clear. Dioecious, the
antheridia terminal in conspicuous heads, bracts brown at base,
apex subulate, serrate; perichaetial bracts 3-4 mm. long, from a
short base, suddenly subulate, dentate at apex; pedicels lateral
by the growth of innovations, 1^-2 cm. long, pale, glossy yellow,
twisted in two directions, very slender, arcuate when young, be-
coming erect before capsules mature. Capsule cylindric* ribbed
only at the mouth, 1^-2 mm. long, beak straight or curved,
shorter than the capsule, peristome bright red, not deep set, teeth
split unequally to middle, striolate at base, pale and granulose
above, annulus none, spores small, calyptra cucullate, 2 mm.
long, beaked, entire. Maturing in summer.

Differs from European specimens of D. longirostre collected by
Seringe; in the longer, paler, more slender, scarcely arcuate ped-
icels, longer capsules, peristome not deep set, and teeth split
only to the middle, more united than figured in the Bryologia

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 187

Europea, Table 88. It may be distinguished from Campylopus
Virginicus, also remarkable for its caducous leaves, by the longer,
more slender subulate point, which is entire or minutely serrate
and smooth on the back, by the thick base, with inflexed blades,
and by the shape of the basal cells at the angles.

DICRANODONTIUM MiLLSFAUGHi, E. G. Britton, Fl. W. Va., 488 (1892)
Plate.

Monongalia: on sandstone boulder, deep woods, Tibb's Run
(Millspaugh, 1596).

Plant slight yellowish green, silky, caespitose; stems matted
with rufous tomentum at base, 1-3 cm. long, a few denudate,
roughened by the fragments of the slightly caducous leaves.
Leaves secund or erect-spreading, 4-5 mm. long, narrowly subu-
late from abroad base i-i^j mm. long, becoming tubular above
with inrolled margins, basal angles not auricled, filled by large
hyaline cells to the base of the broad, brown vein, those of the
blade oblong or square next the vein, becoming spindle-shaped
and prosenchymatous toward the margin, vein thick, excurrent
into a dentate slender tip, rough on back. Dioecious, perichae-
tium 5-7 mm. long, bracts sheathing half their length, tapering to
a long, slender, obscurely serrate tip, outer shorter, abruptly sub-
ulate, more sharply serrate; pedicels recurved, burying the cap-
sules among the leaves, becoming erect when old, 5-8 mm. long,
stout and twisted in two directions; capsules pyriform-cylindric
with a distinct neck, length about i mm.withdut the lid, which is
as long as the rest of the capsule, with a straight beak; calyptra
cucullate, entire; peristome red, connivent, teeth deep set, slen-
der, split to middle, or perforate to base, striolate below, granu-
lose above; annulus none, mouth bordered by a dense, dark rim.
Maturing in summer, old capsules persistent, not sulcate.

Differs from European specimens of D. longirostre in the struct-
ure of the base of the leaf, lacking the suddenly inflated basal
auricles; differing also in the cells above the base, teeth not split
to base, occasionally only perforate. From D. Virginicus it may
be distinguished by the less caducous leaves, shorter, stouter,
more arcuate pedicels, smaller capsules, and longer sheathing
perichaetium.

Through the kindness of Dr. Robinson I have been able to-
compare these specimens with those collected by Sullivant on
Grandfather Mt. in 1843. His also are fruiting, and an excellent
drawing is preserved, hence I am able to assert that the speci-
mens are almost identical. Sullivant's showing no naked stems,
but many of the leaves are caducous. Dr. Braithwaite kindly
compared the West Virginia specimens with Campylopus pyriformis,
sending me specimens of this and the variety Mttlleri, and
sketches of the bases of the leaves. It is evident that Sullivant
was mistaken in referring his specimens to C. flexuostts, as they
are more closely allied to Dicranodontittm longirostre, var. alpinus.

DlCRANUM FLAGILLARE Hedw.

DICRANUM SCOPARIUM (L.) Hedw.

i88 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Dicranum longifolium Hedw. (Nut tall).

DlCRANUM FULVUM Hook.

DlCRANELLA HETEROMALLA (L. ) Schimp.

DlTRICHUM PALLIDUM Schreb.

CERATODON PURPUREUS (L.) Brid.

WEISSIA AMERICANA (P. Beauv.) Lindb.
Weissia ulophylla Ehrh. (Nuttall}.
ORTHOTRICHUM BRAUNII Br. & Sch.
Orthotrichum Ohioense S. and L. (Nuttall}.

HYPNACE^:.

THUIDIUM RECOGNITUM (Hedw.) Lindb.

ANOMODON ROSTRATUS (Hedw.) Schimp.

ANOMODON ATTENUATUS (Schreb.) Hedw.

AMBLYSTEGIUM ADNATUM Hedw.

AMBLYSTEGIUM SERPENS (L.) Br. & Sch.

AMBLYSTEGIUM ORTHOCLADON (Beauv.) Aust. Amblystegium serpens

orthocladon (Beauv.) Aust.
AMBLYSTEGIUM VARIUM (Hedw.) Lindb.
AMBLYSTEGIUM IRRIGUUM (Hook. & Wils.) Br. & Sch.
AMBLYSTEGIUM RIPARIUM (L.) Br. & Sch.
AMBLYSTEGIUM CHRYSOPHYLLUM (Brid.) De Not.
HYPNUM DENTICULATUM Linn.
HYPNUM PALUSTRE ?
HYPNUM MOLLE Dicks.
HYPNUM PROLIFERUM Linn.
HYPNUM RUTABULUM Linn.
HYPNUM RECURVANS Schwaeger.
HYPNUM MICROCARPUM C. Muell.
HYPNUM HIANS Hedw.
HYPNUM DEMISSUM Wils.
HYPNUM PLUMOSUM Huds. Brachythecium salebrosum, Br. & Sch.

STEREODONTACE.E.

THELIA HIRTELLA (Hedw.) Sull.
THELIA ASPRELLA (Schim.) Sull.
HYLOCOMIUM PARIETINUM (L.) Lindb.
Hylocomium rugosum (L.) De Not.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft., on ground
(Small & Vail>.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 189

HYLOCOMJMM TRIQUETRUM (L.) Br. & Sch.

CAAIPYLIUM HISPIDULUM (Brid.) Mitt.

CAMPYLIUM CHRYSOPHYLLUM (Brid.) E. G. Britton.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft., on ground
(Small (5r> Vail).

CAMPYLIUM CHRYSOPHYLLUM TENELLUM L. & J.
PTILIUM CRISTA-CASTRENSE (L.) De Not.
STEREODON IMPONENS (Hedw. ) Brid.
STEREODON CUPRESSIFORME (L. ) Brid.
STEREODON CURVIFOLIUS (Hedw.) Brid.
PYLAISIA VELUTINA Br. & Sch.
PLAGIOTHECIUM DENTICULATUM Br. & Sch.
PLAGIOTHECIUM DENTICULATUM DENSUM Br. & Sch.
PLAGIOTHECIUM SULLIVANTI^E Schimp.
CYLINDROTHECIUM SEDUCTRIX (Hedw.) Sull.
CYLINDROTHECIUM CLADORHIZANS (Hedw.) Schimp.
ENTODON PALATINUS (Neck.) Lindb.

NECKERACE^:.

NECKERA PENNATA (L.) Hedw. (Niittall}.
CLIMACIUM AMERICANUM Brid.
LEUCODON JULACEUS (Hedw.) Sull.
LEUCODON BRACHYPUS Brid.
HEDWEGIA CILIATA Ehrh. (Nuttall")

Sphagna.

SPHAGNACE^J.
SPHAGNUM CYMBIFOLIUM Ehrh.

Petridophyta.

OPHIOGLOSSACE.^.

OPHIOGLOSSUM VULGATUM Linn.

BOTRYCHIUM TERNATUM (Thunb.) Sw.
BOTRVCHIUM TERNATUM AUSTRALE (R. Bt. ) Eaton.

BOTRYCHIUM TERNATUM RUT^EFOLIUM Man.
BOTRYCHIUM TERNATUM OBLIQUUM (Muhl.) Milde.
BOTRYCHIUM TERNATUM DISSECTUM (Spreng.) Milde.
BOTRYCHIUM VIRGINIANUM (Linn.) Sw.

FILICES.

POLYPODIUM VULGARE Linn.

POLYPODIUM VULGARE forma BISSERATA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. , 479 (1892).
"A form with regularly doubly-serrate thinnish fronds. On
mossy boulders along the Blackwater fork of Cheat river."
POLYPODIUM POLYPODIOIDES (Linn.) Hitch. Polypodium incanum Sw.
CHEILANTHES LANOSA (Michx.) Watt. C. vestita (Spreng.) Sw.
CHEILANTHES GRACILIS (Fee.) Met. C. lanuginosa, Nutt.
PELL^A ATROPURPUREA (Linn.) Link.
PTERIS AQUILINA Linn.
ADIANTUM PEDATUM Linn.

ASPLENIUM PINNATIFIDUM Nutt.
ASPLENIUM TRICHOMANES Linn.

ASPLENIUM PLATYNEURON (Linn.) Oakes.

ASPLENIUM MONTANUM Willd.

ASPLENIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Michx.

ASPLENIUM ACROSTICHIOIDES Sw.

ASPLEXIUM FILIX-FOSMINA (Linn.) Bernh.

CAMPTOSORUS RHIZOPHYLLUS (Linn.) Link.

PHEGOPTERIS PHEGOPTERIS (Linn.) Underw.

PHEGOPTERIS HEXAGONOPTERA (Michx.) Fee.

PHEGOPTERIS DRYOPTERIS (Linn.) Fee.

DRYOPTERIS THELYPTERIS (Linn.) A. Gray. Aspidium Thelypteris (L.)

' Sw.
DRYOPTERIS NOVEBORACENSE (Linn.) A. Gray. Aspidium Noveboracense

(L.) Sw.

DRYOPTERIS FRAGRANS (Linn.) Schott. Aspidium fragrans (L.) Sw.

190

JAN. 1896. FLORA OT W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. igi

DRYOPTERIS SPINULOSA (Retz.) O. K. Aspidium spinulosum (Retz.) Sw.

DRYOPTERIS SPINULOSA INTERMEDIA (Muhl.) Underw. Aspidium spinu-
losum var. intermedium Eaton.

DRYOPTERIS SPINULOSA DILATATA (Hoffm.) Underw. Aspidium spinu-
losum var. dilatatum Hook.

DRYOPTERIS SIMULATA Davenport, Bot. Gaz. 29, 495 (1894).

Aspidium spinulosum var. Comparing my specimens from the

> deep, wet woods of Randolph Co. with specimens of D. simulata

recently sent me by Professor Davenport, I find them identical.

In publishing the species Professor Davenport includes it under

Dryopteris as well as Aspidium, Nephrodium and Lastrea.

DRYOPTERIS CRISTATA (Linn.) A. Gray. Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw.

DRYOPTERIS GOLDIEANA (Hook) A. Gray. Aspidium Goldieanum Hook.

DRYOPTERIS FILIX-MAS (Linn.) Schott. Aspidium Filix-mas Sw.

DRYOPTERIS MARGINALIS (Linn.) A. Gray. Aspidium marginale Sw.

DRYOPTERIS ACROSTICHIOIDES (Michx.) O. K. Aspidium achrostichioides
Sw.

DRYOPTERIS ACROSTICHIOIDES SCHWEINITZII (Beck). Aspidium achrosti-
chioides Schweinitzii (Beck.) B. S. P.

CYSTOPTERIS BULBIFERA (Linn.) Bernh.

CYSTOPTERIS FRAGILIS (Linn.) Bernh.

ONOCLEA SENSIBILIS Linn.

WOODSIA OBTUSA (Spreng.) Torr.

DICKSONIA PUNCTILOBULA (Michx.) A. Gray.

OSMUNDA REGALIS Linn.

OSMUNDA CLAYTONIANA Linn.

OSMUNDA CINNAMOMEA Linn.

EQUISETACE^E.
EQUISETUM ARVENSE Linn.
EQUISETUM SYLVATICUM Linn.
EQUISETUM HYEMALE Linn.
EQUISETUM L^VIGATUM A. Br.

LYCOPODIACE^:.

LYCOPODIUM LUCIDULUM Michx.
LYCOPODIUM ANNOTINUM Linn.
LYCOPODIUM OBSCURUM Linn (Nuttall).
LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM Linn.
LYCOPODIUM COMPLANATUM Linn.

SELAGINELLACE/E.
SELAGINELLA RUPESTRIS (Linn.) Spring.

Anthophyta.

CONIFERACE.E.
THUJA OCCIDENTALIS Linn.
JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS Linn.
JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA Linn.

Jefferson Co., plentiful near Harper's Ferry, trunks 7 to 9.

inches in diameter.
TAXUS MINOR (Michx.) Britton. Taxus baccata var. Canadensis A.

Gray.

PINUS STROBUS Linn.
PINUS T^EDA Linn.
PINUS RIGIDA Mill.
PINUS PUNGENS Michx. f.
PINUS VIRGINIANA Mill.

Greenbrier Co., slopes of Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small

& Vail).
PINUS ECHINATA Mill.

PlCEA MARIANA (Mill.) B. S. P.

TSUGA CANADENSIS (Linn.) Carr.
ABIES BALSAMEA (Linn.) Miller.

TYPHACE^:.
TYPHA LATIFOLIA Linn.

SPARGANIACE.E.

SPARGANIUM EURYCARPUM Engelm.

/"

NAIDACE^E.
POTAMOGETON LONCHiTES Tuck. P. fluitans Roth.

ALISMACE^E.
ALISMA PLANTAGO-AQUATICA Linn.
SAGITTARIA LATIFOLIA Willd. .V. sagittafotia Linn, forma hastata et

angustifolia.
SAGITTARIA GRAMIXEA Michx.

HYDROCHARITACE^E.

UDORA CANADENSIS (Michx.) Nntt. Ehdea Canadensis Michx.

192

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 193

GRAMINACE^:.

SPARTINA CYNOSUROIDES (Linn.) Willd.

PASPALUM SETACEUM Michx. P. setaceum ciliatifolium (Michx.) is

included.

PASPALUM L^EVE Michx.
PANICUM SANGUINALE Linn.
PANICUM SANGUINALE forma DEPAUPERATA, Vasey.

This form from dry sterile fields along Falling Run, MonongaliV

Co., was given the prominence of a form name by Dr. Vasey

(1892).
PANICUM PROLIFERUM Lam. P. proliferum geniculatum (Eu.) Vasey,

included.

PANICUM CAPILLARE Linn.
PANICUM CAPILLAR.E AGRESTRE Gatt.
PANICUM ANCEPS Michx.

PANICUM AGROSTIDIFORME Lam. P. agrostioides Trin.
PANICUM VIRGATUM Linn.
PANICUM WALTERI Poir. P. latifolium Linn.
PANICUM CLANDESTINUM Linn.
PANICUM DEPAUPERATUM Muhl.
PANICUM DICHOTOMUM Linn.
forma COMMUNE Man.
forma FASCICULATUM Man.
forma GRACILE Man.
PANICUM DICHOTOMUM ELATUM.
PANICUM PUBESCENS Lam.
PANICUM CRUS-GALLI Linn.
PANICUM CRUS-GALLI HISPIDUM (Muhl.) Torr.
CHAM^ERAPHIS GLAUCA (Linn.) O. K.

CHAMJERAPHIS VIRIDIS (Linn.) Millsp. Fl. W. Va. (1892).
CHAM^RAPHIS ITALICA (Linn.) O. K.
CENCHRUS TRIBULOIDES Linn.
HOMALOCENCHRUS ViRGiNicus (Willd.) Britton.
HOMALOCENCHRUS ORYZOIDES (Linn.) Poll.
TRIPSACUM DACTYLOIDES Linn.
ANDROPOGON PROVINCIALIS Lam.
ANDROPOGON SCOPARIUS Michx.
ANDROPOGON VIRGINICUS Linn.
ANDROPOGON NUTANS LINNJENUS Hack.
PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA Linn.
ARISTIDA DICHOTOMA Linn.
ARISTIDA OLIGANTHA Michx.
ARISTIDA LANATA Poir.

194 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

MUHLENBERGIA SOBOLIFERA (Muhl.) Trin.

MUHLENBERGIA MfixiCANA (Linn.) Trin.

MUHLENBERGIA SYLVATICA (Torr.) A. Gray.

MUHLENBERGIA DIFFUSA Schreb.

BRACHYELYTRUM ERECTUM (Schreb.) Beauv. Brachyelytrum aristosum
(Michx.) B. S. P.

BRACHYELYTRUM ERECTUM GLABRATUM (Vasey.)

Brachyelytrum aristosum glabratum Vasey, mss. In Millsp. Flora
W. Va., 469 (1892)-

A new variety discovered by Mr. L. W. Nuttall. It agrees
with the species except that it is perfectly smooth, and has an
awn pointed second glume which is about one-half the length of
the flowering glume. Its most striking peculiarity is that it has
invariably two culms from each rootstock.
High, rocky woods, rare.

PHLEUM PRATENSE Linn.

AGROSTIS ALBA Linn.

AGROSTIS ALBA VULGARIS (With.) Thurb.

Forma ARISTATA Millsp. in Fl. W. Va , 469 (1892).

AGROSTIS PERENNANS (Walt.) Tuck.

AGROSTIS HIEMALIS (Walt.) B. S. P.

Calamagrostis cinnoides (Muhl.) Scribn. (Nuttall).

ClNNA ARUNDINACEA Linn.

ARRHENATHERUM ELATIUS (Linn.) Beauv.

HOLCUS LANATUS Linn.

DANTHONIA SPICATA (Linn.) Beauv.

DANTHONIA COMPRESSA Austin.

ELEUSINE INDICA (Linn.) Gaertn.

DACTYLOCTENIUM ^EGYPTICUM (Linn.) Willd. Eleusine ALgyptica Pers-

SIEGLINGIA SESLERIOIDES (Michx.) Scribn. Sieglingia cuprea (Michx.)

EATONIA OBTUSATA (Michx.) A. Gray.

EATONIA PENNSYLVANICA (DC.) A. Gray.

ERAGROSTIS HYPNOIDES (Lam.) B. S. P.

ERAGROSTIS ERAGROSTIS (Linn.) Karst. Eragrostis minor Host.

ERAGROSTIS MAJOR Host.

ERAGROSTIS PILOSA (Linn.) Beauv.

ERAGROSTIS CAROLINIANA (Spreng.) Scribn. Eragrostis Purshii Schrad.

ERAGROSTIS CAPILLARIS (Linn.) Nees.

ERAGROSTIS FRANKII Meyer.

MELICA MUTICA Walt.

KORYCARPUS DIANDRUS (Michx.)O. K. Corycarpus Americanus (Beauv.)

UNIOLA LATIFOLIA Michx.

DACTYLIS GLOMERATA Linn.

POA ANNUA Linn.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 195

POA COMPRESSA Linn.

Forma DEPAUPERATA Fl. W. Va. , 472 (1892).
POA PRATENSIS Linn.
POA TRIVALIS Linn.
POA SYLVESTRIS A. Gray.
POA ALSODES A. Gray.

POA AUTUMNALIS Muhl. Poa flexuosa Muhl. not Wahl.
POA BREVIFOLIA Muhl.
PANICULARIA CANADENSIS (Michx.) O. K.
PANICULARIA ELONGATA (Torr.) O. K.
PANICULARIA NERVATA (Willd.) O. K.

Forma MAJOR Fl. W. Va., 473 (1892).
FESTUCA OCTOFLORA Walt.
FESTUCA EL'ATIOR Linn.

FESTUCA ELATIOR PRATENSIS (Huds. ) Hack. Festuca pratensis Huds.
FESTUCA NUTANS Willd.

BROMUS HORDEACEUS Linn. Bromus mollis Linn.
BROMUS SECALINUS Linn.
BROMUS RACEMOSUS Linn.
BROMUS CILIATUS Linn.
LOLIUM PERENNE Linn.
ELYMUS VIRGINICUS Linn.

ELYMUS CANADENSIS GLAUCIFOLIUS (Willd.) Torr.
ELYMUS STRIATUS Willd.
ELYMUS STRIATUS VILLOSUS (Muhl.) A. Gray.
HYSTRIX HYSTRIX (Linn.) Millsp. Fl. W. Va., 474 (1892).

CYPERACE.E-

CYPERUS FLAVESCENS Linn.

CYPERUS DIANDRUS Torr.

CYPERUS ESCULENTUS Linn.

CYPERUS STRIGOSUS Linn.

CYPERUS REFRACTUS Engelm.

CYPERUS LANCASTRIENSIS Porter.

KYLLINGA PUMILA Michx.

DULICHIUM ARUNDINACEUM (Linn.) Britton. Dulichium spathaceum Pers.

ELEOCHARIS TUBERCULOSA (Michx.) R. & S.

ELEOCHARIS OVATA (Roth.) R. & S.

ELEOCHARIS PALUSTRIS (Linn.) R. & S.

ELEOCHARIS PALUSTRIS GLAUCESCENS (Willd.) A. Gray.

ELEOCHARIS TENUIS (Willd.) Schult.

ELEOCHARIS ACICULARIS (Linn.) R. & S.

FIMBRISTYLIS AUTUMNALIS (Linn.) R. & S.

196 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

SCIRPUS AMERICANUS Pers. Scirpus pungens Vahl.

SCIRPUS LACUSTRIS Linn.

SCIRPUS SYLVATICUS Linn.

SCIRPUS ATROVIRENS Muhl.

SCIRPUS POLYPHYLLUS Vahl.

SCIRPUS LINEATUS Michx. Eriophorum lineatum (Michx.) Benth & Hook,

SCIRPUS CYPERINUS (Linn.) Kunth. Eriophorum cyperinum Linn.

ERIOPHORUM VIRGINICUM Linn.

RYNCHOSPORA GLOMERATA (Linn.) Vahl.

CAREX FOLLICULATA Linn. •

CAREX INTUMESCENS Rudge.

CAREX ASA-GRAYI Bailey. Carex Grayii Carey.

CAREX LUPULINA Muhl.

CAREX LURIDA Wahl.

CAREX LURIDA GRACILIS (Boott.) Bailey.

CAREX FRANKII (Kunth.) Carex stenolepis Torr.

CAREX SQUARROSA Dewey.

CAREX STRICTA Lam.

CAREX TORTA Boott.

CAREX PRASINA Wahl.

CAREX CRINITA Lam.

CAREX CRINITA x PRASINA Bailey, Flor. W. Va. , 460 (1892).

CAREX VIRESCENS Muhl.

CAREX VIRESCENS COSTATA (Schw. ) Dewey.

CAREX TRICEPS HIRSUTA (Willd.) Bailey.

CAREX DEBILIS RUDGEI Bailey.

CAREX VENUSTA MINOR Boeckl.

CAREX GRACILLIMA Schw.

CAREX AMPHIBOLA Steud. Carex grisea angustifolia Boott.

CAREX GLANCODEA Tuck.

CAREX LAXIFLORA Lam.

CAREX LAXIFLORA PATULIFOLIA (Dewey.) Carey.

CAREX ALBURSINA Sheldon. Carex laxiflora latifolia Boott.

CAREX DIGITALIS Willd.

CAREX LAXICULMIS Schw.

Carex platyphylla Carey (Nuttah).

CAREX PLANTAGINEA Lam. (Nuttall).

Carex Varia Muhl. (Nuttall).

CAREX VARIA COLORATA Bailey.

CAREX PENNSYLVANIA Lam.

CAREX PEDICILLATA (Dewey.) Britton. Carex communis Bailey.

CAREX JAMESII Schw.

CAREX LEPTALEA Wahl. Carex polytrichioides Muhl.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 197

CAREX FRASERI And.

The following remarks of Prof. T. C. Porter render it evident
that this rare and odd sedge came originally from Randolph or
Barbour County, each of which lies between the headwaters of
the two Kanawhas:

" Muhlenberg, in his Descriptio uberior Graminum, etc., p. 265,
under C. lagopus? \i\\\ds\\s C. Fraseri, Andrews adds these words:
' Habitat in Tyger- Valley, Pennsylvania?, unde siccam habeo et
•vivam." Kin, the German gardener who collected in Pennsyl-
vania brought it home, and his label reads thus: 'Deigher
Walli in der Wilternus.' Dr. Gray has shrewdly conjectured
that by ' Deigher Walli, ' or Tygert Valley, is meant Tygart's Valley,
which lies further south in Virginia." In a foot-note, Professor
Porter adds, "A box containing the Carices of Muhlenberg has
just been discovered (1877) in the herbarium of the Academy,
Philadelphia, and the label attached to the specimens of Kin's
collection places Tyger Valley ' prope amnem Kenahway.' '

Mr. Nuttall has found a plentiful station for this species near
Nuttallburg in the Great Kanawha region.

CAREX STIPATA Muhl.

CAREX VULPINOIDEA Michx.

CAREX ^IOSEA Schk.

CAREX ROSEA RADIATA Dewey.

CAREX RETROFLEXA Muhl. Carex rosea retroflexa Torr.

CAREX SPARGANIOIDES Muhl.

CAREX MUHLENBERGII var. Bailey.

CAREX MUHLENBERGII XALAPENSIS (Kth.) Britton. Carex Muhlenbergii
enervis Boott.

CAREX CEPHALOPHORA Muhl.

CAREX CANESCENS VULGARIS Bailey.

CAREX TRIBULOIDES Wahl.

CAREX TRIBULOIDES TURBATA Bailey.

CAREX SCOPARIA Schk.

CAREX STRAMINEA Willd.

ARACE.E.

ARIS^EMA TRIPHYLLUM (Linn.) Torr.
ARIS^EMA DRACONTIUM (Linn.) Schott.
SPATHYEMA FCETIDA (Linn.) Raf.
ACORUS CALAMUS Linn. (Nuttall}.

LEMNACE^E.
LEMNA MINOR Linn.

COMMELINACE^E.

COMMELINA VIRGINICA Linn.
TRADESCANTIA VIRGINIANA Linn.
TRADESCANTIA PILOSA Lehm.

198 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

JUNCACE.E.

JUNCUS EFFUSUS Linn.

JUNCUS SETACEUS Rostk.

JUNCUS MARGINATUS Rostk.

JUNCUS MARGINATUS PAUCICAPITATUS Engelm.

JUNCUS TENUIS Willd.

JUNCUS ACUMINATUS Michx.

JUNCUS NODOSUS Linn.

JUNCUS CANADENSIS J. Gay.

JUNCOIDES PILOSUM (Linn.) O.K.- Luzula pilosa Willd.

JUNCOIDES CAMPESTRE (Linn.) O. K. Luzula cumpestris DC.

LILIACE.E.

ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS Linn.

POLYGONATUM BIFLORUM (Walt.) Ell.

POLYGONATUM BIFLORUM COMMUTATUM (R. & S.) Morong. Polygonatunr

commutatum Dietr.
STREPTOPUS ROSEUS Michx.

DISPORUM LANUGINOSUM (Michx.) Britton. »

VAGNERA RACEMOSA (Linn.) Morong. Unifolium racemosum Britton.
UNIFOLIUM CANADENSE (Desf.) Greene. Maianthemum Canadense Desf..
HEMEROCALLIS FULVA Linn.
ALLIUM VINEALE Linn.
ALLIUM TRICOCCUM Aiton.
ALLIUM CERNUUM Roth.
ALLIUM CANADENSE Kalm.
CAMASSIA FRASERI (A. Gray) Torr.
MUSCARI BOTRYOIDES (Linn.) Mill.
ORINTHOGALLUM UMBELLATUM Linn.
LILIUM PHILADELPHICUM Linn.
LILIUM SUPURBUM Linn. (Nuttair).
LILIUM CANADENSE Linn.
LILIUM TIGRINUM Andr.
ERYTHRONIUM AMERICANUM Ker.

Erythronium albidum Nutt.

Rich soil, Kanawha region, along Coal and Len's Creeks, Ohio'
Co., near Mt. de Chantal (Rev. A. Boutlou}.
CHAMJELIRIUM LEUTEUM (Linn.) A. Gray.
UVULARIA PERFOLIATA Linn.

TJvularia puberula Michx.

Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small 6° Vail}.
UVULARIA SESSILIFOLIA Linn.
CLINTONIA BOREALIS (Ait.) Raf.
CLINTONIA UMBELLULATA (Michx.) Torr.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL.

MEDIOLA VIRGINIANA Linn.

TRILLIUM SESSILE Linn.

TRILLIUM ERECTUM Linn.

TRILLIUM ERECTUM ALBUM Pursh.

TRILLIUM ERECTUM DECLINATUM Pursh.

TRILLIUM GRANDIFLORUM (Michx.) Salisb.

TRILLIUM CERNUUM Linn.

TRILLIUM NIVALE Riddell.

TRILLIUM UNDULATUM Willd. Trillium erythrocarpum Michx.

ALETRIS FARINOSA Linn.

MELANTHIUM VIRGINICUM Linn.

MELANTHIUM PARVIFLORUM (Michx.) S. Wats.

VERATRUM VIRIDE Ait. (Nuttall).

CHROSPERMA MUSC^TOXICUM (Walt.) O. K.

SMILACE^E.
SMILAX HERBACEA Linn.
SMILAX ROTUNDIFOLIA Linn.
SMILAX GLAUCA Walt.
SMILAX PSEUDO-CHINA Linn.
SMILAX HISPIDA Muhl.

AMARYLLIDACE^:.
HYPOXIS HIRSUTA (Linn.) Coville. Hypoxis erecta Linn.

DIOSCOREACE.E.
DIOSCOREA VILLOSA Linn.

IRIDACE.E.
IRIS VERSICOLOR Linn.
IRIS VERNA Linn.
IRIS CRISTATA Ait.
SISYRINCHIUM BERMUDIANA Linn. 6". angustifolium Mill. 5. anceps Cav.

ORCHIDACE^E.

ACHROANTHES UNIFOLIA (Michx.) Raf. Malcixis unifolia Michx.
LEPTORCHIS LILIIFOLIA (Linn.) O. K. (Nuttall}.
APLECTRUM SPICATUM (Walt.) B. S. P.
CORALLORHIZA CoRALLORHiZA (Linn. ) Karst. C. innata R. Br.

CORALLORHIZA ODONTORHIZA (Willd.) Nutt.

CORALLORHIZA MULTIFLORA Nutt.

GYROSTACHYS CERNUA (Linn.) O. K.

GYROSTACHYS GRACILIS (Biegl.)O. K.

PERAMIUM REPENS (Linn.) Salisb. Goodyera repens R. Br.

200 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

i
PERAMIUM PUBESCENS (Willd.) C. C. Curtis. Goodyera pubcscens R. Br.

LIMODORUM TUBEROSUM Linn. Calopogon tuberosus (Linn.) B. S. P.
POGONIA OPHIOGLOSSOIDES (Linn.) Ker. Pogonia trianthophora (Sw.)

B. S. P. (Nuttall}.
ORCHIS SPECTABILIS Linn.

HABENARIA CLAVELLATA (Michx.) Spreng. H, tridentata Hook.
HABENARIA FLAVA (Linn.) A. Gray.
HABENARIA ORBICULATA (Pursh) Torr.
HABENARIA CILIARIS (Linn.) R. Br.
HABENARIA LACERA (Michx.) R. Br. Habenaria peranuzna A. Gray.

(Nuttall).

HABENARIA PSYCODES (Linn.) A. Gray.
CYPRIPEDIUM PARVIFLORUM Salisb.
CYPRIPEDIUM HIRSUTUM Mill. C. pubescens Willd.

Slope of Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small &" Vail}.
CYPRIPEDIUM ACAULE Ait.

SAURURACE^E.
SAURURUS CERNUUS Linn.

JUGLANDACE.E.

JUGLANS CINEREA Linn.

JUGLANS NIGRA Linn.

HICORIA OVATA (Mill.) Britton.

HICORIA SULCATA (Willd.) Britton.

HICORIA ALBA (Linn.) Britton.

HICORIA GLABRA (Mill.) Britton.

HICORIA MICROCARPA (Nutt.) Britton.

HICORIA MINIMA (Marsh.) Britton. (Nuttall.}

SALICACE^:.
SALIX NIGRA Marsh.

SALIX NIGRA FALCATA Torr.
SALIX AMYGDALOIDES And.

SALIX ALBA VITELLINA Koch.

SALIX BABYLONICA Tourn.
SALIX DISCOLOR Muhl.
SALIX HUMILIS Marsh.
SALIX SERICEA Marsh.
SALIX CORDATA Muhl.
POPULUS ALBA Linn.

POPULUS TREMULOIDES Michx.
POPULUS GRANDIDENTATA Michx.

POPULUS BALSAMIFERA cANDiCANs (Ait.) A. Gray.

POPULUS MONILIFERA Ait.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 201

BETULACE^E.

BETULA LENTA Linn.

Betula lenta x lutea.

A number of specimens of this hybrid birch were found in
1892 at Pickens, Randolph Co. In all, the bark forms of each
species were intermixed. All the specimens were small saplings
about 2 in. in diameter (Millspaugh).

BETULA LUTEA Michx. f. (Nuttall).

BETULA POPULIFOLIA Marsh.

BETULA NIGRA Linn.

ALNUS VIRIDIS (Chaix.) DC.

ALNUS RUGOSA (Ehrh.) Koch.

CARPINUS CAROLINIANA Walt.

OSTRYA VlRGINIANA (Mill.) Willd.

CORVLUS AMERICANA Walt. (Nuttall).

CORYLUS ROSTRATA Ait.

FAGACE.E.
QUERCUS ALBA Linn.
QUERCUS MINOR (Marsh). Sarg.
QUERCUS MACROCARPA Michx.
QUERCUS PRINUS Linn.
QUERCUS MUHLENBERGII Engelm.
QUERCUS RUBRA Linn.
QUERCUS COCCINEA Wang.
QUERCUS VELUTINA Lam. Q. tinctoria Bartr.
QUERCUS PALUSTRIS DuRoi. (Nuttall}.
QUERCUS DIGITATA (Marsh) Sudw. Q. cuneata Wang.
QUERCUS NIGRA Linn.
QUERCUS ILICIFOLIA Wang.
QUERCUS IMBRICARIA Michx.

CASTANEA DENTATA (Marsh.) Sudw. C. sativa Americana Wats. & Coult.
CASTANEA PUMILA Mill.
FAGUS ATROPUNICEA (Marsh.) Sudw. F. ferruginea Ait.

ULMACE.E.

ULMUS PUBESCENS Walt. U. fulva Michx.
ULMUS AMERICANA Linn.
ULMUS RACEMOSA Thomas.
CELTIS OCCIDENTALIS Linn.

MORACE.E.

CANNABIS SATIVA Linn.
HUMULUS LUPULUS Linn.
MORUS RUBRA Linn.
MORUS ALBA Linn.

2O2 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Toxylon pomiferum Raf. Madura aurantiaca Nutt.

Banks of the Ohio River, Mason Co., near Point Pleasant,

(Millspaug/i).
PAPYRIUS PAPYRIFERA (Vent.) O. K. Broussonetia papyrifera Vent.

URTICACE^.
URTICA GRACILIS Ait.
URTICA URENS Linn.

URTICASTRUM DIVARICATUM (Linn.) O. K. Laportea Canadensis Gaud..
ADICEA PUMILA (Linn.) Raf. Pilea pumila A. Gray.
BOEHMERIA CYLINDRICA (Linn.) Willd.

LORANTHACE.E.
PHORADENDRON FLAVESCENS (Pursh) Nutt.

SANTALACE.E.

PYRULARIA PUBERA Michx.

Also found in Nicholas Co., along Peter Creek. (Rev, A-
Boutlou. )

ARISTOLOCHIACE.E.

ASARUM CANADENSE Linn.

ASARUM VIRGINICUM Linn.

ARISTOLOCHIA SERPENTARIA Linn.

ARISTOLOCHIA MACROPHYLLA Lam. A. Sipho L'Her.

POLYGONACE.E.

ERIGONUM ALLENII Watson, in A. Gray, Man. Ed. 6, 734 (1890).

Perennial, white tomentose throughout, the tall scape-like
stem repeatedly dichotomous above; radical leaves lanceolate,
long-petiolate, the upper in whorls of 4 or 5, ovate to ovate-
oblong, very shortly petiolate, much reduced above; involucres
mostly sessile; flowers glabrous, yellow, the segments elliptical.
Near White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier Co. (Dr. T. F. Allen).

POLYGONUM ORIENTALS Linn.

POLYGONUM PENNSYLVANICUM Linn.

POLYGONUM PERSICARIA Linn.

POLYGONUM PERSiCARiA/<?r»ra ALBIFLORA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 332 (1892)..

POLYGONUM HYDROPIPER Linn.

POLYGONUM PUNCTATUM Ell. P. acre H. B. K.

POLYGONUM HYDROPIPEROIDES Michx.

POLYGONUM VIRGINIANUM Linn.

POLYGONUM AVICULARE Linn.

POLYGONUM ERECTUM Linn.

POLYGONUM TENUE Michx.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 203,

POLYGONUM SAGITTATUM Linn.
POLYGONUM ARIFOLIUM Linn.

POLYGONUM CONVOLVULUS Linn.

POLYGONUM SCANDENS Linn. P. dumetorum scandens A. Gray.

FAGOPYRUM FAGOPYRUM (Linn.) Karst. F. esculentum Moench.

RUMEX BRITTANICA Linn.

RUMEX CRISPUS Linn.

RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIUS Linn.

RUMEX CRISPUS X OBTUSIFOLIUS (Meisn.)

RUMEX SANGUINEUS Linn.

RUMEX CONGLOMERATUS Murr.

RUMEX ACETOSELLA Linn.

CHENOPODIACE^:.

CHENOPODIUM ALBUM Linn.
CHENOPODIUM ALBUM VIRIDE (Linn.) Moq.
CHENOPODIUM HYBRIDUM Linn.
CHENOPODIUM URBICUM Linn.
CHENOPODIUM GLAUCUM Linn.
CHENOPODIUM BOTRYS Linn.
CHENOPODIUM AMBROSIOIDES Linn.

CHENOPODIUM ANTHELMINTICUM Linn. C. ambrosioides anthelminticum
A. Gray.

AMARANTHACE^:.

AMARANTHUS HYBRIDUS Linn. A. hyfochondriacus Linn. A. chloro-

stachys Willd. (Nuttall}.
AMARANTHUS HYBRIDUS PANICULATUS (Linn.) Uline & Bray. A. pani-

culatus Linn.

AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS Linn. (Nuttall}.
AMARANTHUS ALBUS Linn.
AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS Linn.

PHYTOLACCACE^:.
PHYTOLACCA DECANDRA Linn.

AI ZOACE^T.

MOLLUGO VERTICILLATA Linn.

I

PORTULACACE.E.

PORTULACA OLERACEA Linn.

CLAYTONIA VIRGINICA Linn.
CLAYTONIA CAROLINIANA Michx.

-204 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

CARYOPHYLLACE^:.

DIANTHUS ARMERIA Linn.

SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS Linn.

SILENE STELLATA (Linn.) Ait.

SILENE VIRGINICA (Linn.)

SILENE ALBA Muhl. S. nivea Otth.

SILENE CAROLINIANA Walt. 6". Pennsylvania* Michx.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small 6°
Vail\

SILENE ANTERRHINA Linn.

AGROSTEMMA GITHAGO Linn. Lychnis Githago Lam.

CERASTIUM VULGATUM Linn.

CERASTIUM VISCOSUM Linn.

CERASTIUM ARVENSE Linn.

CERASTIUM LONGIPEDUNCULATUM Muhl. C. nutans Raf.

ALSINE MEDIA Linn. Stellaria media Smith. /

ALSINE PUBERA (Michx). Britton. Stellaria pubera Michx.

ALSINE LONGIFOLIA (Muhl.) Britton. Stellaria longifolia Muhl.

ARENARIA SERPYLLIFOLIA Linn.

SPERGULA ARVENSIS Linn. (Nuttall).

ANYCHIA CANADENSIS (Linn.) B. S. P.

Anychia dichotoma Michx.

This species first appeared in this locality in 1895, at the bot-
tom of a newly excavated railroad cut. Had the seeds been
buried and dormant? (Nuttall, 1837).

PARONYCHIA DICHOTOMA (Linn.) Nutt.

NYMPHACE^E.

CASTALIA ODORATA (Dryand) Woodv. & Wood.
NYMPHJEA ADVENA Soland.

MAGNOL1ACE.E. '.
MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA Linn.
MAGNOLIA TRIPETALA Linn.
MAGNOLIA FRASERI Walt., Fl. Car., 159 (1788).

Leaves oblong-obovate or spatulate, auriculate at the base,
glabrous, 8 to 20 in. long; petals obovate-spatulate, with nar-
row claws, 4 in. long. Flower more graceful and cone of fruit
smaller than in the preceding species.

Type locality doubtless in the Alleghanies of West Virginia,
where it is abundant and in typical form.
LIRIODENDRON TunpiFERA Linn.

ANONACE^:.

ASIMINA TRILOBA (Linn.) Dunal.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 205

RANUNCULACE^.
CLEMATIS VIRGINIANA Linn.
CLEMATIS VIORNA Linn.
Clematis ovata Pursh.

Greenbrier Co., in rocky soil high up on Kate's Mountain, near

White Sulphur Springs (N. L. Britton}.
ASTRAGENE AMERICANA Sims. Clematis verticillaris DC.
ANEMONE CYLINDRICA A. Gray.
ANEMONE VIRGINIANA Linn.
ANEMONE CANADENSIS Linn.
ANEMONE QUINQUEFOLIA Linn.
ANEMONE TRIFOLIA Linn.

Greenbrier Co., in a dry ravine at White Sulphur Springs, alt.

about 2,300 ft. (A. A. Heller].
HEPATICA HEPATICA (Linn.) Karst.
HEPATICA ACUTA (Pursh.) Britton.
SYNDESMON THALICTROIDES (Linn.) Hoffmg.
SYNDESMON THALICTROIDES forma ROSEA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. , 319

(1892).

THALICTRUM DIOICUM Linn.
THALICTRUM POLYGAMUM Muhl.
THALICTRUM PURPURASCENS Linn.
THALICTRUM CLAVATUM DC.

TRAUTVETTERIA CAROLINENSIS (Walt.) Vail? T. palmata F. &. M.
RANUNCULUS OBTUSIUSCULUS Raf. R. ambigens Watson.
RANUNCULUS ABORTIVUS Linn.
RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS Linn.
RANUNCULUS RECURVATUS Poir.
RANUNCULUS FASCICULATUS Muhl.
RANUNCULUS SEPTENTRIONALIS Poir.
RANUNCULUS PENNSYLVANICUS Linn f.
RANUNCULUS REPENS Linn.
RANUNCULUS ACRIS Linn.
HELLEBORUS VIRIDIS Linn.
CALTHA PALUSTRIS Linn.
ISOPYRUM TRIFOLIUM (Linn.) Britt.
AQUILEGIA CANADENSIS Linn.
DELPHINIUM TRICORNE Michx. (Nuttall}.

DELPHINIUM TRICORNE forma ALBIFLORA Millsp. Fl. W. Va., 322 (1892).
DELPHINIUM CONSOLIDA Linn.
ACONITUM UNCINATUM Linn.
CIMICIFUGA AMERICANA Michx.
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA (Linn.) Nutt.

RUBRA (Ait.) Willd. A. spicata rubra Ait.

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

i

ACTVEA ALBA (Linn.) Mill.
HYDRASTIS CANADENSIS Linn.
XANTHORRHIZA APIIFOLIA L'Her.

BERBERIDACE.E.

BERBERIS CANADENSIS Mill.

BERBERIS VULGARIS Linn.

CAULOPHYLLUM THALICTROIDES (Linn.) Michx.

JEFFERSONIA DIPHYLLA (Linn.) Pers.

PODOPHYLLUM PELTATUM Linn.

MENIS PERMACE^:.
MENISPERMUM CANADENSE Linn.

CALYCANTHACE^:.

CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS Linn. Benrera florida Ehret.
CALYCANTHUS FERTILIS Walt. Beurera lavigatus (Willd.) O.K.

LAURACE^.

SASSAFRAS SASSAFRAS (Linn.) Karst. Sassafras officinale Nees.
BENZOIN BENZOIN (Linn.) Coult. Lindera Benzoin Meisn.

PAPAVERACE^E.
SANGUINARIA CANADENSIS Linn.
STYLOPHORUM DIPHYLLUM (Michx.) Nutt. (Nut tall).
CHELIDONIUM MAJUS Linn.

Qlaucium Glaucium (L.) Karst.

Jefferson Co., near Charlestown, Shenandoah Junction, Spring
Mill, and Milltown (MillspaugK).
PAPAVER DUBIUM Linn.
ADLUMIA FUNGOSA (Ait). Greene.

BICUCULLA CUCULLARIA (Linn.) Millsp. Fl. W. Va., 327 (1892).
BICUCULLA CANADENSIS (Goldie) Millsp. loc. cit.
BICUCULLA EXIMINA (Ker) Millsp. loc. cit.
CAPNOIDES SEMPERVIRENS (Linn.) Boerk. (Nuttall.)
CAPNOIDES FLAVULUM (Raf.) O.K.
CAPNOIDES AUREUM (Willd.) O.K.
FUMARIA OFFICINALIS Linn.

CRUCIFERACEjE.

RORIPA NASTURTIUM (Linn.) Rusby. Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
RORIPA SYLVESTRIS (Linn.) Bess. Nasturtium sylvestre R. Br.
RORIPA OBTUSA (Nutt.) Britton. Nasturtium obtusum Nutt.
RORIPA PALUSTRIS (Linn.) Bess. Nasturtium palustre DC.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 207

RORIPA HISPIDA (Desv.) Britton. Nasturtium hispidum DC.

RORIPA ARMORACIA (Linn.) Hitch. Nasturtium Armoracia Fries.

BARBAREA BARBAREA (Linn.) MacM. B. vulgaris R. Br.

BARBAREA PRAECOX (J. E. Smith) R. Br.

ARABIS PATENS Sulliv.

ARABIS LAEVIGATA (Muhl.) Poir.

ARABIS CANADENSIS Linn.

ARABIS LYRATA Linn.

DENTARIA DIPHYLLA Michx. Cardamine diphylla Wood.

DENTARIA HETEROPHYLLA Nutt. Cardamine heterophylla Wood.

DENTARIA LACINIATA Muhl. Cardamine laciniata Wood.

DENTARIA LACINIATA MULTIFIDA Muhl.

CARDAMINE HIRSUTA Linn.

CARDAMINE BULBOSA (Schreb.) B. S. P.

CARDAMINE DOUGLASSII (Torr.) Britton.

CARDAMINE ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx.

DRABA RAMOSISSIMA Desv.

DRABA VERNA Linn.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small <5r>
Vail).

HESPERIS MATRONALIS Linn.

SlSYMBRIUM OFFICINALE (Linn.) Scop.

STENOPHRAGMA THALIANA (Linn.) Celak. Sisymbrium Thalianum (L.

Gay).

ERYSIMUM CHEIRANTHOIDES Linn.
CAMELINA SATIVA (Linn.) Crantz.
BRASSICA NIGRA (Linn.) Koch.
BRASSICA SINAPISTRUM Boiss.
BURSA BURSA-PASTORIS (Linn.) Weber.
LEPIDIUM VIRGINICUM Linn.
LEPIDIUM CAMPESTRE (Linn.) R. Br.
RAPHANUS SATIVUS Linn.

C A P P A R I D A C E JE .

CLEOME SPINOSA Linn.

DROSERACE,£.

DROSERA ROTUNDIFOLIA Linn.

CRASSULACE^:.
SEDUM PULCHELLUM Michx.
SEDUM NEVII A. Gray.
SEDUM TERNATUM (Haw) Michx.
SEDUM TELEPHIOIDES Michx.
SEDUM TELEPHIUM Linn.
PENTHORUM SEDOIDES Linn.

2o8 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. r.

SAXIFRAGACE.E.

ASTILBE BITERNATA (Vent.) Britton. A. decandra Don.
SAXIFRAGA VIRGINIENSIS Michx.
SAXIFRAGA PENNSYLVANIA Linn.
SAXIFRAGA MICRANTHJDIFOLIA (Haw) B. S. P.
THEROFON ACONITIFOLIUM (Nutt.) Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 361 (1892).

TlARELLA CORDIFOLIA Linn.
MlTELLA DIPHYLLA Linn.

HEUCHERA VILLOSA Michx.

HEUCHERA AMERICANA Linn.

HEUCHERA RUGELII Shuttlw.

PARNASSIA GRANDIFOLIA DC.

HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS Linn.

HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS KANAWHANA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 363 (1892).
Low straggling bush, leaves small, paler beneath, acuminate,
somewhat cordate at the base; cymes very open and branching,
marginal radiant flowers many, i in. broad, fertile flowers nearly
glabrous, smaller than in the species. Along the Little Kanawha
River from Kanawha Station to Glenville. (MillspaugK).

RIBES CYNOSBATI Linn.

RlBES ROTUNDIFOLIUM Michx.

RIBES PROSTRATUM L'Her.
RIBES FLORIDUM L'Her.

HAMAMELIDACE^E.
HAMAMELIS VIRGINICA Linn.

LlQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA Linn.

PLATANACE/E.
PLATANUS OCCIDENTALIS Linn.

ROSACES.
PRUNUS AMERICANA Marsh.

Randolph Co., near Pickens (Millspaugli). (Nuttalf).
PRUNUS ANGUSTIFOLJA Marsh. P. Chicasa Michx.
PRUNUS PENNSYLVANIA Linn. f.
PRUNUS VIRGINIANA Linn. (Nuttall).
PRUNUS SEROTINA Ehrh.
OPULASTER OPULIFOLIUS (Linn.) O.K.
SPIRAEA CORYMBOSA Raf. S. betulcefolia Pall.
SPIRAEA VIRGINIANA Britton, Bull. Torr. Club, 17, 314(1890).

"A glabrous shrub, the branches forming long wands, erect or
reclining, i to 4 ft. long. Leaves oblong or slightly oblanceolate,
thin, obtuse or short-pointed at the apex, rounded or cuneate at
the base, 1.5 to 2 in. long, 5 to 8 lines wide, green above, pale

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 209

beneath, entire or with a few low serrations in the upper half;
petioles 2 lines long; pedicels and peduncles pale and glaucous;
flowers about 2 lines broad, in terminal compound corymbs i to 3
in. across; calyx teeth 5, triangular, blunt, about the length of
the short-campanulate tube, distinctly glaucous; petals 5, white
ovate-orbicular, obtuse; stamens 15 to 20, persistent; styles 5 to 6;
follicles, in the specimens examined, 5 to 6, apparently sterile,
included in the persistent calyx."

"On damp rocks along the Monongahela river, Morgantown,
West Virginia, collected by Dr. C. F. Millspaugh in flower, June
20, 1890, and in apparently imperfect fruit late in September,
Collected also by Mr. G. R. Vasey in the mountains of North
Carolina, 1878."

"Spiraa betulcefolia, Pall, and S. corymbosa, Raf., have much
longer follicles exerted beyond the calyx; broader, thicker and
dentate leaves, and are different in habit. Rafinesque published
a number of species in his New Flora, but none of them can ap-
ply to this one."

Spiraea salicifolia Linn. (Nuttall).
SPIR/EA TOMENTOSA Linn. (Nuttall].
ULMARIA RUBRA Hill. Spircza rubra Britton.
ARUNCUS ARUNCUS (Linn.) Karst. Spircea Aruncus Linn.
PORTERANTHUS TRIPOLI ATUS (Linn.) Britton. Gillenia trifoliata Linn.
Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small 6°
Vail}.

PORTERANTHUS STIPULATUS (Muhl.) Britton. Gillenia stipulacea Nutt.
RUBUS ODORATUS Linn.
RUBUS ODORATUS COLUMBIANUS Millsp. Fl. W. Va. , 356 (1892).

Leaves thin, ample, 5 to 7 incised almost to the petiole, divis-
ions oblong-lanceolate, long and taper pointed, sharply and mostly
double-serrate. Inflorescence smaller and more compact than in
the species. Fruit also smaller and of a more decided musky
flavor. Monongalia Co., cool woods of Tibb's Run (Millspaugh}.
RUBUS STRIGOSUS Michx.
RUBUS OCCIDENTALS Linn.
RUBUS VILLOSUS Ait.
RUBUS VILLOSUS FRONDOSUS Torr.

RUBUS BAILEYANUS Britton. JR. villosus humifusus T. & G.
RUBUS MILLSPAUGHI Britton, Bull. Torr. Club, 18:366 (1891).

" Ascending, wand-like, entirely unarmed or with a very few
weak prickles above, glabrous throughout or the younger shoots
scurfy pubescent. Stems one and one-half to four meters long;
leaves long petioled, pedately 5-foliate or some of those on the
twigs 3-foliate; leaflets thin, oval, glabrous on both sides, long-
acuminate at the apex, mostly rounded at the base, 12 to 15 cm.
long, about 5 cm. wide, sharply, but not deeply serrate; stock of
the terminal leaflet 7 to 10 cm. long; inflorescence loosely race-
mose; bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate; fruit black, about 10
mm. long" (Millspaugh).

2io FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

"Nearest to R. villosus, but evidently a distinct species. Curi-
ously enough there is a leaf of this species glued down on the
sheet of R. Canadensis, L. in herb Linn., and it appears to have
been included in his description of that species — the specimens
of which were furnished by Kalm. "

Near the summit of Point Mountain in Randolph County at an
altitude of 3,500 ft., also along the Gandy in great profusion.
Pendleton and Pocahontas, on Little Rich Mountains abundant.
The mountaineers claim that it is upon this species that the bears
grow fat for their period of hibernation, the fruit being late to
ripen and very nutritious.

Mr. John K. Small remarks in his Studies of the Botany of
the Southeastern United States, Bull. Torr. Club, 21:19 (1894)
in reporting this species: "Grows on the walls of the canon at
Tallulah Falls, Ga. Collected in flower in April, 1893; alt.
i, 600 ft. This most likely locates the southern limit of the geo-
graphical range of R. Millspaughi. Being a typical high moun-
tain species, it is not to be expected much below 1,600 feet, and
just south of the above-mentioned locality the Blue Ridge Tuns
out ' into the plains. Further south the land decreases gradually
in altitude until the gulf is reached. According to my observa-
tions the above plant thrives most vigorously at altitudes ranging
from 4,500 to 6,000 ft. It grows well at lower elevations, but
never in such a prolific manner." Mr. Small and Anna M. Vail
also give in their "Report of the Botanical Exploration of South-
western Virginia, 1892," the following additional localities for
this species: " Above Fox Creek, on Pine Mountain in deep
woods, alt. 3,000 ft. Summit and slopes of Mt. Rodgers, alt.
4,000 to 5,719 ft. Summit of White Top Mountain, ait. 5,678 ft.
Slopes and summit of White Rock Mountain, alt. 3,000 to
4,400 ft."

The species was also collected by Mr. T. H. Kearney, Jr., at
the summit of Thunderhead (about 6,500 ft.), and on Chilhowee
Mountain (at about i,5ooft.), in BlountCo., Tennessee. Reports
of the collection of the species in the mountains of North
Carolina, New Hampshire, and northern Michigan have been
made.

The species is reported as common in thickets at Wilton and
Southport, Maine (Fernald), and at Deering, Maine (Blankin-
ship\

RUBUS CANADENSIS Linn.
RUBUS CANADENSIS RORIBACCUS Bailey, Am. Gard., n: 642 (1890).

Dry hillsides, Randolph Co., near Beverly. "Plant larger and
stronger than the species; leaflets broad below, usually triangu-
lar-ovate, doubly serrate with small teeth, and more or less
notched and jagged; peduncles longer, straighter and stouter,
habituously more numerous and more conspicuously overtopping
the leaves; flowers very large (sometimes two inches across);
sepals uniformly larger, some of them much prolonged and leaf-
like and conspicuously lobed (sometimes becoming an inch long
and wide); fruit much larger."

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 211

RUBUS HISPIDUS Linn.

RUBUS TRIVALIS Michx.

DALIBARDA REPENS Linn.

GEUM CANADENSE Jacq.

GEUM VIRGINIANUM Linn. (Nuttall}.

GEUM VERNUM (Raf.) T. & G.

WALDSTEINIA FRAGARIOIDES (Michx.) Tratt.

FRAGARIA VIRGINIANA Duchesne.

FRAGARIA VESCA Linn.

FRAGARIA INDICA Andr.

POTENTILLA MONSPELIENSIS Linn. P. Norvegica Linn.

POTENTILLA CANADENSis Linn. P. Canadensis simplex T. & G.

AGRIMONIA STRIATA Michx. A. Enpatoria Linn.

AGRIMONIA PARVIFLORA Soland.

SANGUISORBA CANADENSIS Linn. Poterium Canadcnse A. Gray.

ROSA CAROLINA Linn. (Nut tall].

ROSA HUMILIS Marsh.

ROSA LUCIDA Ehrh. Rosa humilis lucida Best.

ROSA RUBIGINOSA Linn.

ROSA CANINA Linn.

PYRUS CORONARIA Linn.

PYRUS ANGUSTIFOLIA Ait.

ABRONIA ARBUTIFOLIA (Linn.) Ell. Pyrus arbutifolia Linn. f.

ABRONIA NIGRA (Willd.) Britton. Pyrus mclanocarpa Hook.

SORBUS AMERICANA Marsh. Pyrus Americana DC.

CRATEGUS SPATHULATA Michx.

CRATEGUS CORDATA Ait.

CRATEGUS OXYACANTHA Linn.

CRATEGUS APIIFOLIA (Marsh.) Michx. »

CRATEGUS COCCINEA Linn.

CRATEGUS MOLLIS (T. & G.) Scheele.

CRATEGUS TOMENTOSA Linn.

CRATEGUS PUNCTATA Jacq.

Large trees, of the form with bright yellow fruit, plentiful on
Channel Ridge, Randolph Co. (Millspaugli).
CRATEGUS CRUS-GALLI Linn.
CRATEGUS FLAVA Ait. C. flexispina Sarg.

CRATEGUS FLAVA PUBESCENS A. Gray. C. flexispina pubescens Sarg.
CRATEGUS UNIFLORA Moench.
Crategus rotundifolia (Ehrh). Bork.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small <Sr*
Vail].
AMELANCHIER CANADENSIS (Linn.) Medic.

2i2 FIKLD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

LEGUMINOS.E.

BAPTISIA TINCTORIA (Linn.) R. Br.

BAPTISIA VILLOSA (Walt.) Nutt.

BAPTISIA AUSTRALIS (Linn.) R. Br.

LUPINUS PERENNIS Linn.

MEDICAGO SATIVA Linn.

MEDICAGO LUPULINA Linn.

MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (Linn.) Lam.

MELILOTUS ALBA Lam.

TRIFOLIUM ARVE"NSE Linn.

TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE Linn.

TRIFOLIUM REPENS Linn.

Trifolium Virginicum Small, Mem. Torr. Club, 4:112 (1894)'
Tab. 75.

Perennial from a large and long root, diffusely branched from
.the summit of the root; branches 2 to 4 cm. long, strictly pros-
trate, pubescent; leaves 3-foliate, petiole 4 to b cm. long; leaflets
linear, linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, i to 4 cm. long, acute or
cuspidate, serrate-dentate, glabrous above, more or less silky be-
neath, conspicuously veined; sepals ovate, conspicuous; inflor-
escence in terminal, globose heads, about 2.5 cm. in diameter;
flowers whitish, more or less crowded on slender pedicels, .2 to
.4, standard emarginate-mucronate, striate; calyx clothed with
long silky hairs, the teeth subulate, nearly half the length of the
corolla. Pods and seeds not seen.

Growing on the rocky slopes of Kate's Mountain, Greenbrier
Co., in company with Clematis ovata.

This species is most closely related to T. stoloniferum by its
flower, but in all other respects it differs from that and all the
other eastern American species.

TRIFOLIUM HYBRIDUM Linn.

TRIFOLIUM AGRARIUM Linn.

TRIFOLIUM PROCUMBENS Linn.

CRACCA VIRGINIANA Linn. Tephrosia Virginiana Pers.

Webster Co. on an "island" in Upper Glade (Millspaug/i).

ROBINIA PSEUDACACIA Linn.

ROBINIA HISPIDA Linn.

ASTRAGALUS CAROLINIANUS Linn.

Astragalus distortus T. & G.

Since the publication of the Preliminary Catalogue, Dr. Gam-
ble has succeeded in securing fruits of this species, reported
generically only in that work. This is the farthest eastern exten-
sion of the species, which ranges, according to the manual, from
Illinois to Iowa, Missouri, Kansas and Texas.

STVLOSANTHES BIFLORA (Linn.) B. S. P.

STYLOSANTHES HAMATA (Linn.) Britton.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 213

MEIBOMIA NUDIFLORA (Linn.) O.K. Desmodium nudiflorum DC.
MEIBOMIA GRANDIFLORA (Walt.) O.K. Desmodium grandiflorum DC.
MEIBOMIA ROTUNDIFOLIA (Michx. ) O.K. Desmodium rotundifolium DC.
MEIBOMIA OCHROLEUCA (M. A. Curtiss) O.K. Desmodium ochro leucum

M. A. Curtis.

MEIBOMIA CANESCENS (Linn.) O.K. Desmodium canescens DC.
MEIBOMIA BRACTEOSA (Michx.) O: K. Desmodium cuspidatum Hook.
MEIBOMIA DILLENII (Darl.) O.K. Desmodium Dillenii Darl.
MEIBOMIA PANICULATA (Linn.) O.K. Desmodium paniculatum DC.
MEIBOMIA CANADENSIS (Linn.) O.K. Desmodium Canadense DC.
MEIBOMIA RIGIDA (Ell.) O.K. Desmodium rigidum DC.
MEIBOMIA OBTUSA (Muhl.) O.K. Desmodium ciliare DC.
MEIBOMIA MARILANDICA (L.) O.K. Desmodium Marilandicum Britt.
MEIBOMIA LINEATA (Michx.) O.K. Desmodium lineatum DC.
LESPEDEZA REPENS (L.) Bart.
LESPEDEZA FRUTESCENS (L.) Britton. L. Stuvei intermedia Watson.

Lespedeza reticulata Pers.
LESPEDEZA VIOLACEA (L.) Pers.
LESPEDEZA VIRGINICA (L.) Britton.
LESPEDEZA STUVEI Nutt.

LESPEDEZA HIRTA (L.) Ell. Lespedeza polystachya Michx.
LESPEDEZA CAPITATA Michx.
LESPEDEZA STRIATA (Thumb.) Hook & Arn.
VICIA CAROLINIANA Walt.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain White Sulphur Springs, alt.

3,000 ft, (Small <5^ Vail}.
LATHYRUS VENOSUS Muhl.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small 6^ Vail}.
FALCATA COMOSA (L.) O.K. Amphicarpcea comosa Ridd.
APIOS APIOS (L.) MacM. Apios tuberosa Moench.
PHASEOLUS POLYSTACHYUS (Linn.) B. S. P.
PHASEOLUS HELVOLUS Linn.
GLEDITSCHIA TRIACANTHOS Linn.
CASSIA MARILANDICA Linn.
CASSIA CHAM^ECHRISTA Linn.
CASSIA NICTITANS Linn.
CERCIS CANADENSIS Linn.
GYMNOCLADUS DIOICUS (Linn.) Koch. Gymnocladus Canadensis Lam,

GERANI ACE.E.

GERANIUM MACULATUM Linn.
GERANIUM ROBERTIANUM Linn.
•GERANIUM CAROLINIANUM Linn.

214 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

OXALIDACE.E.

OXALIS ACETOSELLA Linn. (Nuttall.)

OXALIS VIOLACEA Linn.

OXALIS STRICTA Linn. Oxalis corniculata stricta Sav.

OXALIS RECURVA Ell.

LINAGES.
LINUM VIRGINIANUM Linn.

LlNUM STRIATUM Walt.

LINUM USITATISSIMUM Linn.

RUTACE.E.

ZANTHOXYLUM AMERICANUM Mill.
RUTA GRAVEOLENS Linn.
PTELEA TRIFOLIATA Linn.

SIMARUBACE^E.

AlLANTHUS GLANDULOSUS Desf.

POLYGALACE^E.

POLYGALA VIRIDESCENS Linn. Polygala sanguinea Linn.

POLYGALA VIRIDESCENS ALBiFLORA Wheelock. Polygala sanguinea albi-

flora Millsp.
POLYGALA MARIANA Mill.
POLYGALA CURTISSII A. Gray.
POLYGALA CRUCIATA Linn.
POLYGALA VERTICILLATA Linn.
POLYGALA AMBIGUA Nutt.
POLYGALA NUTTALLII T. & G.
POLYGALA SENEGA Linn.
POLYGALA PAUCIFOLIA Willd.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small & Vail.)-

EUPHORBIACE.E.

EUPHORBIA GLYPTOSPERMA PUBESCENS Engelm.
EUPHORBIA MACULATA Linn.

Mineral Co., opposite Cumberland, Md. (J. K. Small.)
EUPHORBIA PRESLII Guss.
EUPHORBIA MARGINATA Pursh.
EUPHORBIA COROLLATA Linn.
EUPHORBIA DENTATA Michx.
EUPHORBIA DARLINGTONII Gray.
EUPHORBIA OBTUSATA Pursh.

PL. VII RHUS RADICANS Linn.

This species completely covers a half mile of fence along the Monongaheh
river below Morgantown. The growth here is remarkably rich in foliage anc
very characteristic in all its features.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 215

EUPHORBIA CYPARISSIAS Linn.

EUPHORBIA COMMUTATA Engelm.

Greenbrier Co., near White Sulphur Springs (f. H. Redfield].

EUPHORBIA LATHYRIS Linn.

ACALYPHA VIRGINICA Linn.

ACALYPHA VIRGINICA INTERMEDIA Muell.

[COREMA CONRADI Torr. , (Empetraceae) mentioned in Botanical
Gazette, Vol. II, p. 136, as occurring near Hawk's Nest, Fayette
Co., is proven by Professor James to be another species, and
should therefore not yet be credited to this state.]

CALLITRICHIACE.E.
CALLITRICHE HETEROPHYLLA Pursh.

LIMNANTHACE.E.

FLCERKEA PROSERPINACOIDES Willd.

ANACARDIACE.E.

RHUS HIRTA (Linn.) Sudw. Rhus typhina Linn.
RHUS GLABRA Linn.
RHUS COPALLINA Linn.

RHUS VERNIX Linn. Rhus venenata Linn.
RHUS RADICANS Linn.
RHUS AROMATICA Ait. Rhus Canadensis Marsh.

AQUIFOLI ACE.E.
ILEX OPACA Ait. _

ILEX MONTICOLA A. Gray.

ILEX MONTICOLA MOLLIS (A. Gray) Britton. Ilex mollis A. Gray.

ILEX VERTICILLATA (Linn.) A. Gray.

CELASTRACE^:.

EUONYMUS ATROPURPUREUS Jacq.

EUONYMUS AMERICANUS Linn.

Euonymus obovatus Nutt.

E. Americanus var. obovatus T. & Gray. Of this species Rev.
A. Boutlou says: "In Marshall Co., at Board Tree, Cameron,
Belton, etc., this is the most common form; while the trailing
rooting form I have met almost everywhere I have been in the
State."

CELASTRUS SCANDENS Linn.

STAPH

STAPHYLEA TRIFOLIA Linn.

216 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

ACERACE^E.

ACER PENNSYLVANICUM Linn.

Although in most situations in the State this species is a mere
shrub, yet near Welsh in Grant Co. it assumes the proportions of
a beautiful tree 20 to 40 ft. high with a strict columnar trunk 5 to
8 inches in diameter (Mtllspaugh). Greenbrier Co., on Kate's
Mountain, near White Sulphur Springs, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small 6°
Vail}.

ACER SPICATUM Lam.

ACER SACCHARUM Marsh.

In Randolph Co., near Pickens, the sugar maple grows to a
diameter of 2 to 4 ft., and a height of 50 to 70 ft. (MillspaugK).

ACER NIGRUM Michx. f. Acer saccharum var. nigrum Britton.

ACER SACCHARINUM Linn.

Large trees 2 to 4 ft. in diameter in Randolph Co., near
Pickens. At one station in Webster Co., on Buffalo Bull Moun-
tain, nearly every tree of this species is of the Bird's-eye type.
(MiUspaugh).

ACER RUBRUM Linn.

ACER NEGUNDO Linn. Negundo aceroides Moench. (NuttaH).

HIPPOCASTANACE.E.

JESCULUS GLABRA Willd.

OCTANDRA Marsh.

OCTANDRA HYBRiDA (DC.) Sarg. ALsculus octandra purpuras-
cens A. Gray.

PAVIA Linn.

BALSAMINACE.E.

IMPATIENS AUREA Muhl.
IMPATIENS BIFLORA Walt.

RHAMNACE.E.
RHAMNUS CAROLINIANA Walt.
CEANOTHUS AMERICANUS Linn.

VITACE.E.
VITIS LABRUSCA Linn.

An immense specimen of this grape was found in Randolph Co.,

near Pickens; its trunk measured 22 inches in diameter and its two

main branches 8 inches each. (MillspaugK).
VITIS JESTIVALIS Michx.
VITIS CORDIFOLIA Michx.
VITIS VULPINA Linn. Vitis riparia Michx.
VITIS RUPESTRIS Scheele.
VITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 217

PARTHENOCISSUS QUINQUEFOLIA (Linn.) Planch. Vitis quinquefolia Lam.
AMPELOPSIS CORDATA Michx. Cissus Ampelopsis Pers.

TILIACE^E.
TILIA AMERICANA Linn.

Large growths of this species found at Pickens, Randolph Co.,
with trunk diameters of 26 to 38 inches, and height 60 to 100 feet.
(Millspaugh}, (Nut tall}.
TILIA HETEROPHYLLA Vent.

One specimen cut at Nuttallburg, Fayette Co., had a diam-
eter of 26 inches. (Millspaugh}, (Nuttall).

MALVACEAE.

ALTHAEA ROSEA Linn.

MALVA ROTUNDIFOLIA Linn.

MALVA MOSCHATA Linn.

SIDA SPINOSA Linn.

SIDA HERMAPHRODITA (Linn.) Rusby. Sida Napcea Cav.

ABUTILON ABUTILON (Linn.) Rusby. Abutilon Avicenne Gaertn.

HIBISCUS MOSCHEUTOS Linn.

HIBISCUS TRIONIUM Linn.

HYPERICACE.E.

ASCYRUM HYPERICOIDES Linn. Ascyrum Crux-Andrea Linn.
HYPERICUM PROLIFICUM Linn.
HYPERICUM DENSIFLORUM Pursh.
HYPERICUM VIRGATUM ACUTIFOLIUM Coulter.
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM Linn.
HYPERICUM MACULATUM Walt.
HYPERICUM MUTILUM Linn.
HYPERICUM CANADENSE Linn. .'
HYPERICUM GENTIANOIDES (Linn.) B. S. P.
HYPERICUM ADPRESSUM Barton.
HYPERICUM ELLIPTICUM Hook.
Hypericum Virginicum Linn. (Nuttall}.

CISTACE^E.

HELIANTHEMUM MAJUS (Linn.) B. S. P.
LECHEA MINOR Linn.
LECHEA LEGGETTII Britton & Holl.

VIOLACE^.
VIOLA PEDATA Linn.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft., near White
Sulphur Springs (Small &> Vail). Mercer Co., near Bluefield.
MacDowell Co., at Fletcher's. (Millspaugh}.

218 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

VIOLA PEDATA BICOLOR Pursh.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small &*•

Vail}.

VIOLA PALMATA Linn.

VIOLA OBLIQUA Hill. Viola cucullata Ait.
VIOLA SAGITI ATA Ait.
VIOLA BLANDA Willd.
VIOLA PRIMUL^EFOLIA Linn.
VIOLA LANCEOLATA Linn.
VIOLA ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx.
VIOLA PUBESCENS Ait.
VIOLA SCABRIUSCULA (T. &G.) Schwein. Viola pubescens scabriuscula

T. &G.

VIOLA HASTATA Michx.
VIOLA CANADENSIS Linn.
VIOLA STRIATA Ait.
Viola Labradorica Schrank.

Viola canina var. Muhlenbergii, Traut. Fayette Co. , at foot of.

cliff at Nuttallburg (Nuttall}.
VIOLA ROSTRATA Pursh.
VIOLA TENELLA Muhl.
SOLEA CONCOLOR (Forst.) Ging.

PASSIFLORACE.E.
PASSIFLORA LUTEA Linn.
PASSIFLORA INCARNATA Linn.

CACTACE^E.
OPUNTIA POLYACANTHA Haw. Opuntia vulgaris Linn.

DIRCA PALUSTRIS Linn.

Kanawha Co., abundant on Blue Creek (Rev. A. Boutloii).

LYTHRACE^E.
CupR-iEA PETIOLATA (Linn.) Koehne.

MELASTOMACE^E.
RHEXIA VIRGINICA Linn.

ONAGRACE^E.

EPILOBIUM SPICATUM Muhl.
EPILOBIUM COLORATUM Muhl.

LUDWEGIA ALTERNIFOLIA Linn.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 219
LUDWEGIA ALTERNIFOLIA LiNEARiFOLiA Britton, Bull. Torr. Club,

17: 315 (1890).

"Two or three feet high, divergently branched, the branches
ascending. Leaves linear, elongated, 2 to 4 in. long, i.5to4lines
wide, acute; flowers solitary in the axils of the upper leaves or
bracts, yellow; sepals ovate-lanceolate acute, narrower than
those of L. alternifolia; branches and both sides of the leaves
somewhat pubescent. Petals apparently remaining on the plant
longer than those of L. alternifolia, which, as Dr. Millspaugh
observes, commonly fall away when the plant is shocked."

"Appearing very distinct from typical L. alternifolia, but pre-
srmably but "a variety of \\..^ From the description it may be the
Rhexiii linearifolia Poir, in Lam. Encyl. vi. 2, said to come from
Carolina."

Wood Co., near Lockhart's Run. (Millspaugh}, (Nuttall}.

LUDWEGIA PALUSTRIS (Linn.) Ell.

ONAGRA BIENNIS (Linn.) Scop. (Enothera bienms Linn. (E. biennis
grandifolia Lindl.

CENOTHERA* PUMILA Linn.

CENOTHERA* FRUTICOSA Linn.

CENOTHERA* FRUTICOSA DIFFERTA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. , 366 (1892).

Damp meadows, Wood Co., near Lockhart's Run, the most
common form.

Stems i to 2 ft. high, nearly smooth, branching diffusely from
every axil. Flowers profuse, large. Lower leaves ovate. Cap-
sules narrowly winged, very short; apical inflorescence strongly
cymose.

CENOTHERA* LINEARIS Michx. CEnothe ra frutico sa var. linearis Watson-

GAURA BIENNIS Linn.

CIRC^A LUTETIANA Linn.

CIRC^EA ALPINA Linn.

ARALIACE^E.
ARALIA SPINOSA Linn.
ARALIA RACEMOSA Linn.
ARALIA NUDICAULIS Linn.
ARALIA HISPIDA Vent.
PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUM Linn. Aralia quinquefolia Dec. & PI.

UMBELLIFER.E.
HYDROCOTYLE AMERICANA Linn.
ERYNGIUM AQUATICUM Linn.
DAUCUS CAROTA Linn.

DAUCUS CAROTA forma ROSEA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. , 369 (1892).
ANGELICA CURTISSII Buckley.
ANGELICA VILLOSA (Walt.) B. S. P.

*See foot note page 168.

-22O FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

ANGELICA ATROPURPUREA Linn.

OXYPOLIS RIGIDUS (Linn.) Britton. Tiedemannia rigida Coult. & Rose.

HERACLEUM LANATUM Michx.

PASTINACA SATIVA Linn.

THASPIUM TRIFOLIATUM (Nutt.) Britton. Thaspium aureum Nutt.
Thaspium aureum cordatum Walt.

THASPIUM BARBINODE (Michx.) Nutt.

LIGUSTICUM CANADENSE (Linn.) Britton. Ligusticum actcefolium (Michx).

DEERINGIA CANADENSIS (Linn.) O.K.

ZIZIA CORDATA (Walt.) DC.

ZIZIA AUREA (Linn.) Koch.

ZIZIA BEBBII (C. & R.) Britton.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small &•
Vail).

CICUTA MACULATA Linn.
CICUTA BULBIFERA Linn.

CH^EROPHYLLUM PROCUMBENS (Linn). Crantz.
OSMORRHIZA CLAYTONI (Michx.) B. S. P.

OSMORRHIZA LONGISTYLIS (Tom) DC.

ERIGENIA BULBOSA (Michx.) Nutt.
SANICULA MARYLANDICA Linn.
SANICULA CANADENSIS Linn.

CORNACE.E.
CORNUS FLORIDA Linn.

Greenbrier Co., on Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small <5r»
Vail).

CORNUS CIRCINATA L'Her.
CORNUS AMONUM Mill. Cornus sericea Linn.
CORNUS CANDIDISSIMA Marsh.

•CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA Linn. f.

NYSSA AQUATICA Linn.

Nyssa salvatica Marsh. Immense growths of this species at
Pickens, Randolph Co., with trunks 3 to 4 ft. in diameter.
(Millspaugh).

CLETHRACEyE.

•CLETHRA ACUMINATA Michx.

PYROLACE^E.

CHIMAPHILA UMBELLATA (Linn.) Nutt. Pseva umbellata O.K.
CHIMAPHILA MACULATA (Linn.) Pursh. Pseva maculata O.K.
MONESES UNIFLORA (Linn.) A. Gray. Moneses grandiflora Salisb.
PYROLA ELLIPTICA Nutt.
PYROLA ROTUNDIFOLIA Linn.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 221

MONOTROPACE.E.

MONOTROPA UNIFLORA Linn.

HYPOPYTIS HYPOPYTIS (Linn.) Small. Hypopytis Monotropa Crantz.

'ERICACEAE.

4

GAYLUSSACIA DUMOSA (Andr.) T. & G.
GAYLUSSACIA FRONDOSA (Linn.) T. & G.
GAYLUSSACIA RESINOSA (Ait.) T. & G.

OXYCOCCUS MACROCARPUS PetS.

OXYCOCCUS ERYTHROCARPUS Pers. Vaccinium erythrocarpon Michx.

VACCINIUM STAMINEUM Linn.

VACCINIUM PENNSYLVANICUM Lam.

VACCINIUM VACILLANS Soland.

VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM Linn.

VACCINIUM PALLIDUM Ait. Vaccinium corymbosum pallidum A. Gray.

CHIOGENES HISPIDULA (Linn.) T. & G.

GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS Linn.

EPIG^EA REPENS Linn.

XOLISMA LIGUSTRINA (Linn.) Britton. Andromeda ligustr in a Muhl.

XOLISMA LIGUSTRINA PUBESCENS A. Gray. Andromeda ligustrina pubcs-

cens A. Gray.
PIERIS MARIANA (Linn.) Benth & Hook. Andromeda Mariana Linn.

OXYDENDRON ARBOREUM (Linn.) DC.

KALMIA LATIFOLIA Linn.

KALMIA AUGUSTIFOLIA Linn.

MENZIESIA PILOSA (Michx.) Pers. Menzicsia gli.hu/aris Salisb.

RHODODENDRON MAXIMUM Linn.

RHODODENDRON CATAWBIENSE Michx.

AZALEA ARBORESCENS Pursh. Rhododendron arborescens Torr.

AZALEA CANESCENS Michx. Rhododendron canescens Porter.

Greenbrier Co., Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft. (Small & Fail).
AZALEA VISCOSA Linn. Rhododendron viscosum Torr.
AZALEA VISCOSA GLAUCA Michx. Rhododendronviscosumglaucum A. Gray.
AZALEA VISCOSA NITIDA (Pursh.) Britton. Rhododendron viscosum niti-

dum A. Gray.

AZALEA NUDIFLORA Linn. Rhododendron nudiflorum Torr.
AZALEA LUTEA Linn. Rhododendron calendulaceiim Torr.

DIAPENSI ACE.E.
GALAX APHYLLA Lion.

PR1MULACE.E.

DODECATHEON MEADIA Linn.

TRIENTALIS AMERICANA Pursh.

-222 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

STEIRONEMA CILIATUM (Linn.) Baudo.

Greenbrier Co., on the mountains about White Sulphur
Springs, alt. 3,200 ft. {Sma/l 6° Vatl).
STEIRONEMA LANCEOLATUM (Walt.) A. Gray.
STEIRONEMA LANCEOLATUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM (Lam.) A. Gray.
LYSIMACHIA Q.UADRIFOLIA Linn.

LYSIMACHIA TERRESTRIS (Linn.) B. S. P *

LYSIMACHIA NUMMULARIA Linn.

NAUMBERGIA THYRSIFLORA (Linn.) Duby. Lysimachia thyrsiflora Linn.
ANAGALLIS ARVENSIS Linn. (Nuttall}.
SAMOLUS FLORIBUNDUS H. B. K. Samolus Valcrandi Jioribundus B. S. P.

EBENACE.E.
DIOSPYROS VIRGINIANA Linn.

STYRACE.E.
MoHRODENDRON CAROLINUM (Linn.) Britton. Halesia tetraptcral^inn.

OLEACE^E.

FRAXINUS AMERICANA Linn.

Fine specimens of very large growth in Randolph Co., espe-
cially on Channel ridge where the species grows very tall, and at
Pickens where specimens were measured from 3 to 6 ft. in diam-
eter. • (MillspaugK).

FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANIA Marsh. F. pubescens Lam.

FRAXINUS LANCEOLATA Borck. F. viridis Michx. f.

FRAXINUS NIGRA Marsh. F. sambucifolia Lam.

CHIONANTHUS VIRGINICA Linn.

LIGUSTRUM VULGARE Linn.

LOGANI ACE.E.

CYNOCTONUM MITREOLA (Linn. ) Britton. Mitreola petiolata T. & G.

GENTIANACE.E.
SABBATIA ANGULARIS (Linn.) Pursh.
GENTIANA QUINQUEFOLIA Linn.
GENTIANA ANDREWSII Griseb.
GENTIANA SAPONARIA Linn.
GENTIANA LINEARIS Frcel.
OBOLARIA VIRGINICA Linn.

APOCYNACE^E.
APOCYNUM ANDROS^EMIFOLIUM Linn.
APOCYNUM CANNABINUM Linn.
APOCYNUM CANNABINUM PUBESCENS (R. Br.) A. DC.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 223

ASCLE PI ADAGES.
ASCLEPIAS TUBEROSA Linn.
ASCLEPIAS RUBRA Linn.
ASCLEPIAS PURPURASCENS Linn.
ASCLEPIAS VARIEGATA Linn.
ASCLEPIAS INCARNATA Linn.

ASCLEPIAS PULCHRA Ehrh. Asclepias incarnata pulchra '.Pers.
ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA Linn. (Nuttall.]
ASCLEPIAS EXALTATA (Linn.) MUhl.
ASCLEPIAS QUADRIFOLIA Jacq.
ACERATES VIRIDIFLORA (Raf.) Eaton.
VINCETOXICUM GONOCARPUS LjEvis (Michx. ) Britton. Gonolobus Icevis

Michx.

CONVOLVULACE^E.
IPOMCEA COCCINEA Linn.
IPOMCEA HEDERACEA Jacq.
IPOMCEA PURPUREA (Linn.) Roth.

Mineral Co., opposite Cumberland, Md. (J. K. Small],
IPOMCEA PANDURATA (Linn.) Meyer.
IPOMCEA LACUNOSA Linn.
CONVOLVULUS SPITHAMJEUS Linn.
CONVOLVULUS SEPIUM Linn. (Nuttall].
CONVOLVULUS REPENS Linn. C. sepium repens A. Gray.

CUSCUTACE.E.

CUSCUTA EPITHYMUM Murr. C. Trifolii Weihe.
CUSCUTA GRONOVII Willd.
CUSCUTA GLOMERATA Choisy.

POLEMONIACE^:.
Phlox paniculata Linn. (Nuttall].
PHLOX PANICULATA ACUMINATA (Pursh. ) Chapm.
PHLOX MACULATA Linn.
PHLOX AMCENA Sims.
PHLOX REPTANS Michx.
PHLOX SUBULATA Linn.

Greenbrier Co., dry, stony ledges on Kate's Mountain alt.
3,300 ft. (Small 07-* Vail).

POLEMONIUM REPTANS Linn.

POLEMONIUM VAN BRUNTIJE Britton. P. ccerulcum Linn.

HYDROPHYLLACE^E.

HYDROPHYLLUM MACROPHYLLUM Nutt.
HYDROPHYLLUM VIRGINICUM Linn.

224 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

HYDROPHYLLUM CANADENSE Linn.

HYDROPHYLLUM APPENDICULATUM Michx.

PHACELIA BIPINNATIFIDA Michx.

PHACELIA PURSHII Buckley.

PHACELIA DUBIA (Linn.) Small. P. parviflora Pursh.

BORAGINACE.E.
CYNOGLOSSUM OFFICINALE Linn.
CYNOGLOSSUM VIRGINICUM Linn.

LAPPULA VIRGINIANA (Linn. ) Greene. Echinospermnm Virginictim Lehrru
MERTENSIA VIRGINICA (Linn.) DC.
ONOSMODIUM CAROLINIANUM (Lam.) A. DC.
MYOSOTIS PALUSTRIS (Linn.) Relh.
SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE Linn.

LlTHOSPERMUM ARVENSE Linn.
LlTHOSPERMUM LATIFOLIUM Michx.

LITHOSPERMUM CANESCENS (Michx.) Lehm.
ECHIUM VULGARE Linn.

VERBENACE.E.
VERBENA OFFICINALIS Linn.
VERBENA URTICVEFOLIA Linn.
VERBENA HASTATA Linn.
VERBENA ANGUSTIFOLIA Michx.

LlPPIA LANCEOLATA Michx.

PHRYMA LEPTOSTACHYA Linn.

LABIATE.

ISANTHUS BRACHIATUS (Linn.) B. S. P.
TEUCRIUM CANADENSE Linn.
COLLINSONIA CANADENSIS Linn.
PERILLA FRUTESCENS NANKINENSIS (Lour. ) Britton. P. ocvmoides crispa,

Benth.

MENTHA SPICATA Linn. M. viridis Linn.
MENTHA PIPERITA Linn.
MENTHA SATIVA Linn.
MENTHA CANADENSIS Linn.
LYCOPUS VIRGINICUS Linn.
LYCOPUS SINUATUS Ell.
CUNILA ORIGANOIDES (Linn.) Britton.
KOZLLIA FLEXUOSA (Walt.) Britton.
KCELLIA VERTICILLATA (Michx. ) O. K. K. Torrcyi Benth.

KCELLIA CLINIPODIOIDES (T. & G. ) O. K.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 225

KCELLIA PYCANTHEMOIDES (Leavenw.) O. K. K. Tullia Benth.
KCELLIA INCANA (Linn.) O. K.

KffiLLIA MONTANA (Michx.) O.K.

HEDEOMA PULEGIOIDES (Linn.) Pers.

CLINOPODIUM VULGARE Linn. Calamintha Clinopodium Benth.

MELISSA OFFICINALIS Linn.

SALVIA LYRATA Linn.

MONARDA DIDYMA Linn.

MONARDA FISTULOSA Linn. M. fistnlosa mollis Benth.

MONARDA MEDIA Willd. M. fistulosa rubra A. Gray.

BLEPHILIA HIRSUTA (Pursh.) Torrey.

VLECKIA NEPETOIDES (Linn.) Raf. Agastache nepetoides O. K.

MEEHANIA CORDATA (Nutt.) Britton. Cedronella cordata Benthv

NEPETA CATARIA Linn.

GLECHOMA HEDERACEA Linn. Nepeta hederacca B. S. P.

SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA Linn.

SCUTELLARIA CORDIFOLIA Muhl. .5. versicolor minor Chapm.

SCUTELLARIA SAXATILIS Riddell.

SCUTELLARIA SERRATA Andrews.

SCUTELLARIA INCANA Muhl. S. canescens Nutt.

SCUTELLARIA PILOSA Michx.

SCUTELLARIA PILOSA HIRSUTA (Short.) A. Gray.

SCUTELLARIA INTEGRIFOLIA Linn.

SCUTELLARIA PARVULA Michx.

SCUTELLARIA GALERICULATA Linn.

SCUTELLARIA GALERICULATA forma ALBIFLORA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 428'

(1892.)

SCUTELLARIA NERVOSA Pursh.

PRUNELLA VULGARIS Linn. Brunella vulg'aris Linn.
PRUNELLA VULGARIS ALBIFLORA (Boggenh.) Britton.'
PHYSOSTEGIA VIRGINIANA (Linn.) Benth.
MARRUBIUM VULGARE Linn.
STACHYS PALUSTRIS Linn.
STACHYS ASPERA Michx.
STACHYS ASPERA GLABRA A. Gray.
STACHYS CORDATA Ridd. (Nuttall}.
GALEOPSIS TETRAHIT Linn.
LEONURUS CARDIACA Linn.
LAMIUM AMPLEXICAULE Linn.
TRICHOSTEMA DICHOTOMUM Linn.

SOLANACE,E.

SOLANUM DULCAMARA Linn.
SOLANUM NIGRUM Linn.

226 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

SOLANUM CAROLINENSE Linn.
PHVSALIS PHILADELPHIA Lam.
PHYSALIS ANGULATA Linn.
PHYSALIS PUBESCENS Linn.
PHYSALIS VIRGINIANA Mill.
PHYSALIS VISCOSA Linn.
PHYSALIS LANCEOLATA Michx.
PHYSALODES PHYSALODES (Linn.) Britton.
LYCIUM VULGARE (Ait. f.) Dun.
DATURA STRAMONIUM Linn.
DATURA TATULA Linn.
PETUNIA VIOLACEA Lindl.

SCROPHULARIACE^:.
VERBASCUM THAPSUS Linn.
VERBASCUM BLATTARIA Linn.
VERBASCUM LYCHNITIS Linn.
LINARIA LINARIA (Linn.) Karst. L. vulgaris Mill.

This species first appeared near Nuttallburg in Fayette Co.,
this year — 1895 (Nuttall}.
SCROPHULARIA MARiLANDiCA Linn. .5". nodosa Marilandica A. Gray.

COLLINSIA VERNA Nutt.

.CHELONE GLABRA Linn.
CHELONE OBLIQUA Linn.
PENTSTEMON HIRSUTUS (Linn.) Willd.

PENTSTEMON PENTSTEMON (Linn.) Britton. P. l&vigatus Soland.
PENTSTEMON DIGITALIS (Sweet) Nutt. P. lavigatus Digitalis A. Gray.

Pentstemon canescens Britton.

Slopes of Kate's Mountain, alt. 3,300 ft., near White Sulphur
Springs, Greenbrier Co. (Small 6° Vail}.
MIMULUS RINGENS Linn.
MIMULUS ALATUS Soland.
GRATIOLA VIRGINIANA Linn.
GRATIOLA SPH^EROCARPA Ell.
ILYSANTHES GRATIOLOIDES (Linn.) Benth.

LEPTANDRA VIRGINICA (Linn.) Nutt. Veronica Virginica Linn.
VERONICA ANAGALLIS AQUATICA Linn. V. Anagallis Linn.
VERONICA AMERICANA Schw.
VERONICA OFFICINALIS Linn.
VERONICA SERPYLLIFOLIA Linn.
VERONICA PEREGRINA Linn.
VERONICA ARVENSIS Linn.

BUECHNERA AMERICANA Linn.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 227

DASYSTOMA PEDICULARIA (Linn.) Benth. Gerardia Pedicularia Linn.
DASYSTOMA VIRGINICA (Linn.) Britton. Gerardia Virginica Linn.
DASYSTOMA FLAVA (Linn.) Wood. Gerardia flava Linn.
DASYSTOMA L^EVIGATA Raf. Gerardia Icevigata Raf.
GERARDIA TENUIFOLIA Vahl.
GERARDIA AURICULATA Michx.
CASTILLEJA COCCJNEA (Linn.) Spreng.
PEDICULARIS CANADENSIS Linn. (Nuttall}.
MELAMPYRUM LINEARE Lam.

OROBANCHACE.E.
EPIPHEGUS VIRGINIANA (Linn.) Bart.
CONOPHOLIS AMERICANA (Linn, f.) Wallr.
THALESIA UNIFLORA (Linn.) Britton. Aphyllon uniflorum A. Gray.

BIGNONIACE^E.

Biguonia crucigera Linn.

B. cupreolata Linn. Kanawha Co., rich soil between Cannel-
ton and Brownstown, where it grows luxuriantly along the banks
of the Great Kanawha River. Its evergreen foliage makes it a
conspicuous feature of the winter landscape (Rev. A. Boutlou}.

TECOMA RADICANS (Linn.) DC.

CATALPA CATALPA (Linn.) Karst. C. Bignonioides Walt.

Oatalpa speciosa Warder.

Mason Co., banks of the Ohio River, near Point Pleasant.
(Mtllspaugh,}

ACANTHACE^:.
RUELLIA CILIOSA Pursh.

DlANTHERA AMERICANA Linn.

PLANTAGINACE.E.
PLANTAGO MAJOR Linn.
PLANTAGO RUGELII Decne.
PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA Linn.
PLANTAGO VIRGINICA Linn.

RUB1ACE.E.
HOUSTONIA OERULEA Linn.

HOUSTONIA CJERULEA forma ALBIFLORA Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 375 (1892).
HOUSTONIA SERPYLLIFOLIA Michx. (Nuttall).
HOUSTONIA PURPUREA Linn.

HOUSTONIA PURPUREA CALYCOSA A. Gray.

TT J •

HOUSTONIA CILIOLATA Torr.

•. • '
HOUSTONIA LONGIFOLIA Gaertn.

228 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

HOUSTONIA TENUIFOLIA Nutt.

CEPHALANTHUS OCCIDENTALS Linn.
MITCHELLA REPENS Linn.

DlODIA TERES Walt.

GALIUM APARINE Linn.

GALIUM PILOSUM Ait.

GALIUM CIRC^EZANS Michx.

GALIUM LANCEOLATUM Torr.

GALIUM LATIFOLIUM Michx.

GALIUM TRIFIDUM Linn.

GALIUM TINCTORIUM Linn. G. trifidum latifolium Torr.

GALIUM CONCINNUM T. & G.

GALIUM ASPRELLUM Michx.

GALIUM TRIFLORUM Michx.

CAPRI FOLIAGE ^E.
SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS Linn.
SAMBUCUS PUBENS Michx. S. racemosa Linn.
SAMBUCUS PUBENS ALBICOCCA Britt.
VIBURNUM ALNIFOLIUM Marsh. V. lantanoides Michx.
VIBURNUM ACERIFOLIUM Linn..
VIBURNUM DENTATUM Linn.
VIBURNUM NUDUM Linn.
VIBURNUM LENTAGO Linn.
VIBURNUM PRUNIFOLIUM Linn.
TRIOSTEUM PERFOLIATUM Linn.

SYMPHORICARPOS SYMPHORICARPOS (Linn. ) MacM. S. orbiculatus Moench-
LONICERA DIOICA Linn. L. glauca Hill.
LONICERA JAPONICA Thumb.
DIERVILLA DIERVILLA (Linn.) MacM. Diervilla trifida Mcench.

VALERIANACE^:.
VALERIANA PAUCIFLORA Michx.

DIPSACE^:.

DlPSACUS SYLVESTRIS Mill.

CUCURBITACE^E.
CUCURBITA OVIFERA Linn.
CITRULLUS VULGARIS Schrad.
CUCUMIS MELO Linn.

MICRAMPELIS LOBATA (Michx.) Greene. M. echinata Raf.
SICYOS ANGULATUS Linn.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 229

CAMPANULACE.E.
LOBELIA CARDINALIS Linn.
LOBELIA SYPHILITICA Linn.
LOBELIA SYPHILITICA ALBIFLORA Britton.
LOBELIA PUBERULA Michx.
LOBELIA AMCENA GLANDULIFERA A Gray.
LOBELIA LEPTOSTACHYS A. DC.
LOBELIA SPICATA Lam.
LOBELIA SPICATA PARVIFLORA A. Gray.
LOBELIA INFLATA Linn.

LOBELIA INFLATA SIMPLEX (Raf.) Millsp. Fl. W. Va. 398 (1892).
LEGOUZIA PERFOLIATA (Linn.) Britton. Specularia perfoliata A. DC.
CAMPANULA ROTUNDIFOLIA Linn.
CAMPANULA APARINOIDES Pursh.
CAMPANULA AMERICANA Linn.
CAMPANULA DIVARICATA Michx.

COMPOSITE.

ELEPHANTOPUS CAROLINIANUS Wiild.

ELEPHANTOPUS TOMENTOSUS Linn.

VERNONIA GIGANTEA (Walt.) Britton. V. altisstma Nutt

VERNONIA NOVEBORACENSIS (Linn.) Willd.

VERNONIA GLAUCA (Linn.) Britton. V. Noveboracensis latifolia. A.
Gray.

EUPATORIUM PURPUREUM Linn.

EUPATORIUM MACULATUM AMGKNU.M (Pursh.) Britton. E. purpureuni

amoenum A. Gray.
EUPATORIUM HYSSOPIFOLIUM Linn.

EUPATORIUM PUBESCENS Muhl. E. rotundifolium pubescens B. S. P.
EUPATORIUM ALTISSIMUM Linn.
EUPATORIUM SESSILIFOLIUM Linn.
EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM Linn.
EUPATORIUM AGERATOIDES Linn. f.
EUPATORIUM AROMATICUM Linn.
EUPATORIUM CCELESTINUM Linn.
LACINARIA SPICATA (Linn.) O.K.

Lacinaria scariosa squarrulosa (Michx.) Small.

Greenbrier Co., White Sulphur Springs (A. Brown).
CHRYSOPSIS MARIANA (Linn.) Nutt.
SOLIDAGO FLEXICAULIS Linn. S. latifolia Linn.
SOLIDAGO C^ESIA Linn.
SOLIDAGO CURTISSII T. & G.
SOLIDAGO BICOLOR Linn.

230 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

SOLIDAGO MONTICOLA T. & G.
SOLIDAGO PUBERULA Nutt.

SOLIDAGO SPECIOSA Nutt.
SOLIDAGO ODORA Ait.
SOLIDAGO RUGOSA Mill.
SOLIDAGO ULMIFOLIA Muhl.

SOLDAGO BOOTTII Hook.

SOLIDAGO ARGUTA Ait.

SOLIDAGO JUNCEA Ait.

SOLIDAGO JUNCEA SCABRELLA (T. & G.) A. Gray.

SOLIDAGO JUNCEA RAMOSA Porter & Britton.

SOLIDAGO SEROTINA Ait.

SOLIDAGO SEROTINA GIGANTEA (Ait.) A. Gray.

SOLIDAGO RUPESTRIS Raf.

SOLIDAGO CANADENSIS Linn.

SOLIDAGO NEMORALIS Ait.

EUTHAMIA GRAMINIFOLIA (Linn.) Nutt. Solidago lanceolata Linn. (Nutt-

all).

EUTHAMIA CAROLINIANA (Linn.) Greene. Solidago Caroliniana Linn.
BRACHYCHJETA SPHACELATA (Raf.) Britton. B. Cordata T. & G.

SERICOCARPUS ASTEROIDES (Linn.) B. S. P.

Greenbrier Co., mountains about White Sulphur Spring's, alt.
3,000 ft. (A. Brown).

ASTER DIVARICATUS Linn. A. corymbosus Ait.
ASTER MACROPHYLLUS Linn.
ASTER PATENS Ait.

ASTER PATENS PHLOGIFOLIUS (Muhl.) Nees.
ASTER LJEVIS Linn.
ASTER UNDULATUS Linn.
ASTER CORDIFOLIUS Linn.

ASTER LOWRIEANUS Porter. A. cordifolius lavigatus Porter.
ASTER PURPURATUS Nees. A. virgatus Ell.
ASTER ERICOIDES Linn.

ASTER ERICOIDES DEPAUPERATUS Porter. A. ericoides pusilus A. Gray.
ASTER ERICOIDES PILOSUS (Willd.) Porter. A. ericoides vt'/fosusT. &G.
ASTER LATERIFLORUS (Linn.) Britton.
ASTER LATERIFLORUS HIRSUTICAULIS (Lindl.) Porter.
ASTER MULTIFLORUS Ait.
ASTER DUMOSUS Linn.
ASTER VIMINEUS Lam.

ASTER VIMINEUS FOLIOLOSUS (Ait.) A. Gray.
ASTER PANICULATUS Lam.
ASTER SALICIFOLIUS Ait.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 231

ASTER NOVI-BELGII Linn.

ASTER PRENANTHOIDES Muhl. /

ASTER PUNICEUS Linn.

ASTER UMBELLATUS Mill.

ASTER INFIRMUS Michx.

ASTER ACUMINATUS Michx.

ASTER TENUIFOLIUS Linn.

ASTER LINARIIFOLIUS Linn.

ERIGERON CANADENSIS Linn.

ERIGERON ANNUUS (Linn.) Pers.

ERIGERON RAMOSUS (Walt.) B. S. P.

ERIGERON PULCHELLUS Michx.

ERIGERON PHILADELPHICUS Linn.

ANTENNARIA PLANTAGINIFOLIA (Linn.) Rich.

ANTETNNARIA MARGARITACEA (Linn.) Hook. Anaphalis margaritacea

Benth & Hook.

GNAPHALIUM OBTUSIFOLIUM Linn.
GNAPHALIUM ULIGNOSUM Linn.
GNAPHALIUM PURPUREUM Lmn.
INULA HELENIUM Linn.
POLYMNIA CANADENSIS Linn.
POLYMNIA CANADENSIS RADIATA A. Gray.
POLYMNIA UVEDALIA Linn.
SILPHIUM ASTERISCUS Linn.

SlLPHIUM TRIFOLIATUM Linn.

Greenbrier Co., near White Sulphur Springs, alt. 3,000 ft.
(A. Brown).

CHRYSOGONUM VIRGINIANUM Linn.
PARTHENIUM INTEGRIFOLIUM Linn.
AMBROSIA TRIFIDA Linn.

Mineral Co. , opposite Cumberland, Md. (J. K. Small).
AMBROSIA TRIFIDA INTEGRIFOLIA (Muhl.) T. & G.
AMBROSIA ARTEMISI^EFOLIA Linn.
XANTHIUM SPINOSUM Linn.

Mineral Co., opposite Cumberland, Md. (J. K. Small}.
XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM Linn.
XANTHIUM CANADENSE Mill.
ECLIPTA ALBA (Linn.) Hassk.
HELIOPSIS SCABRA Dunal.

HELIOPSIS HELIANTHOIDES (Linn.) B. S. P. H. Icevis Pers.
BRAUNERIA PURPUREA (Linn.) Britton. Echinacea purpurea Moench.

RUDBECKIA LACINIATA Linn.
RUDBECKIA LACINIATA HUMILIS A. Gray.

232 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

RUDBECKIA FULGIDA Ait.

RUDBECKIA TRILOBA Linn.
RUDBECKIA HIRTA Linn.
RUDBECKIA SPECIOSA Wender.
HELIANTHUS L^ETIFLORUS Pers.
HELIANTHUS OCCIDENTALIS Riddell.
HELIANTHUS OCCIDENTALIS DOWELLIANUS T. &G.
HELIANTHUS TOMENTOSUS Michx.
HELIANTHUS GROSSE-SERRATUS Martens.
HELIANTHUS GIGANTEUS Linn.
HELIANTHUS L^VIGATUS T. & G.
HELIANTHUS DORONICOIDES Lam.

HELIANTHUS MICROCEPHALUS T. & G. H. parviflorus Bernh.
HELIANTHUS DIVARICATUS Linn.
HELIANTHUS HIRSUTUS Raf.
HELIANTHUS STRUMOSUS Linn.
HELIANTHUS TRACHELIIFOLIUS Mill.
HELIANTHUS DECAPETALUS Linn.
VERBESINA OCCIDENTALIS (Linn.) Walt.

VERBESINA ALTERNIFOLIA (Linn.) Britton. Ridania alternifolia O.K.
COREOPSIS LANCEOLATA VILLOSA Michx.
COREOPSIS PUBESCENS Ell.
COREOPSIS AURICULATA Linn.
COREOPSIS MAJOR Walt. C. senifolia Michx.

COREOPSIS MAJOR GIMLERI (Ell.) Britton. C. senijolia stellata T. & G.
•COREOPSIS TRIPTERIS Linn.
BIDENS FRONDOSA Linn.

BIDENS CONNATA Muhl. B. connata comosa A. Gray.
BIDENS LJEVIS (Linn.) B. S. P.
BIDENS BIPINNATA Linn.

BIDENS TRICHOSPERMA (Michx.) Britton. Coreopsis trichosp'rma Michx.
GALLINSOGA PARVIFLORA Cav.
HELENIUM AUTUMNALE Linn.
ANTHEMIS COTULA Linn.
ANTHEMIS ARVENSIS Linn.
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM Linn.
^CHRYSANTHEMUM LEUCANTHEMUM Linn
MATRICARIA MATRICARIOIDES (Less.) Porter.
'TANACETUM VULGARE Linn.
'.SENECIO VULGARIS Linn.
'SENECIO AUREUS Linn.

SENECIO OBOVATUS Muhl. S. anreus obovatus T. & G.
SENECIO BALSAMIIVE Muhl. S. aureus Balsamitfc T. & G.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. ' 233

CACALIA SUAVEOLENS Linn.
CACALIA RENIFORMIS Muhl.
CACALIA ATRIPLICIFOLIA Linn.
ERECHTITES HIERACIFOLIA (Linn.) Raf.
ARCTIUM LAPPA Linn.

Mineral Co., opposite Cumberland, Md. (J. K. Small}.
ARCTIUM MINUS Schk. A. Lappa minus A. Gray.
CARDUUS LANCEOLATUS Linn. Cnicus lanceolatus (Willd.)
CARDUUS ALTISSIMUS Linn. Cnicus altissimus Willd.
CARDUUS DISCOLOR (Muhl). Nutt. Cnicus discolor A. Gray.
CARDUUS VIRGINIANUS Linn. Cnicus Virginianus Pursh.
CARDUUS MUTICUS (Michx.) Pursh. Cnicus muticus Pursh.
CARDUUS ODORATUS (Muhl.) Porter. Cnicus odoratus Muhl.
CARDUUS ARVENSIS (Linn.) Robs. Cnicus arvensis Hoffm.
ADOPOGON DANDELION (Linn.) O. K.

ADOPOGON VIRGINICUM (Linn) O. K. A. amplexicaule O. K.
CICHORIUM INTYBUS Linn.
HIERACIUM CANADENSE Michx.
HIERACIUM PANICULATUM Linn.
HIERACIUM VENOSUM Linn.
HIERACIUM SCABRUM Michx.
HIERACIUM GRONOVII Linn.
HIERACIUM LONGIPILUM Torr.
PRENANTHES ALTISSIMA Linn.
PRENANTHES ALBA Linn.

PRENANTHES SERPENTARIA Pursh. (Nuttall.}
TARAXACUM TARAXACUM (Linn) Karst. T. officinale Webb.
LACTUCA SCARIOLA Linn.
LACTUCA CANADENSIS Linn.

LACTUCA PULCHELLA (Pursh.) DC. L. integrifolia Nutt.
LACTUCA HIRSUTA Muhl.

LACTUCA SPICATA (Lam.) Hitch. L. leucophcea A. Gray.
LACTUCA VILLOSA Jacq.
LACTUCA FLORIDANA (Linn.) Gaertn.
SONCHUS OLERACEUS (Linn.)
SONCHUS ASPER (Linn.) All.
TRAGOPOGON PORRIFOLIUS Linn.

Host Index of the Fungi/

ABIES BALSAME A (L.) Miller.
Peridermium Balsameum.

ABUTILON ABUTILON (L.) Rusby. (A. Avicenne Gaertn.)
Macrosporium Abutilonis.

ACALYPHA VIRGINICA L.
Cercospora Acalyphae.

ACER sp.

Daldinia concentrica.
Helminthosporium persistens.
Myxosporium seriatum.
Trametes ambigua.

ACER NEGUNDO L. (Negundo aceroides Moench.)
Ceganella Aceris.
Diplodia atrata.
Fusarium sarcochroum.
Phoma negundinicola ramicola.
Phyllosticta sp.
Tubercularia vulgaris.

ACER PENNSYLVANICUM L.
Botryodiplodia acerina.
Cytispora exasperans.
Phoma Penhsylvanica.
Phoma samararum.
Rhytisma punctatum.

ACER RUBRUM L.

Botryosphaeria quercuum.
Bromella Ravenelii.
Ceganella Aceris.
Eutypella rugiella.
Libertella acerina?
Phyllosticta acericola.
Sphaeronaema acerinum.
Steganosporium piriforme.
Valsa etherialis.
Valsa pauperata.

* Species habiting fallen twigs, bark, branches, trunks, logs, stumps and leaves; soil, ground,
sand and rocks; and excrementltious and decaying vegetable and animal substances, etc.. etc.,
are not included in this index.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 235.

ACER SACCHARINUM L. (A. dasycarpum Ehrh.)

Diaporthe Aceris.

Fomes applanatus.

Libertella acerina?

Phyllosticta acericola.

Scleroderris pallidula.
- Stagonospora collapsa.

Valsa ceratophora.

ACER SACCHARUM Marsh. (Acer saccharinum Wang.)
Hypoxylon fuscum.
Pilacre Petersii.

ACT^A ALBA (L.) Mill.
Urocystis Anemones.

Actinomeris squarrosa see VERBESINA ALTERNIFOLIA.

AESCULUS OCTANDRA HYBRIDA (DC.) Sarg. (Ae. octandra

purpurascens Gr.)
Phyllosticta sphaeropsidea.

AGARICUS sp.

Nyctalis asterophora.
Sporodinia Aspergillus.

AGRIMONIA STRIATA Michx. (A. Eupatoria L.)
Sphserotheca Humuli.
Uredo Agrimoniae.

ALNUS RUGOSA.(Ehrh.) Koch. (A. serrulata Willd.)
Cryptospora femoralis.
Diatrypella verruciformis.
Eutypella stellulata.
Gloeoporus tremellosus.
Glceosporium Alni. sp. nov.
Gloeosporium cylindrospermum.
Hypoxylon fuscum.
Phlebia radiata.
Valsa femoralis.

AMALANCHIER CANADENSIS (L.) Medic.
Dimerosporium Collinsii.

AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS L.
Cystopus Bliti.

Ampelopsis quinquefolia see PARTHENOCISSUS QUINQUEFO-
LIA.

AMYGDALUS PERSICA L. (Prurius Persica Bth. & Hook.)
Cytispora leucostoma.
Cytispora Persicae.
Exoascus deformans.
Monilia fructigena.
Sterigmatocystis nigra.

236 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Streptothryx atra.
Trichothecium roseum.
Valsa leucostoma.

ANEMONE VIRGINIANA L.
Puccinia Anemones-Virginiana.

Andromeda ligustrina see XOLISMA LIGUSTRINA.

ARALIA SPINOSA L.
Botryosphaeria Araliae.
Diaporthe Araliae.
Eutypella densissima.
Haplosporella Araliae.
Hypoderma commune.
Hypoxylon coccineum.
Lecanidion atratum.
Leptothyrium vulgare.
Macrosporium commune.
Nectria cinnabarina.
Nematella nucleata.
Phoma melaleuca.
Phyllosticta Araliae.
Physarum sinuosum.
Stagonospora petiolorum.
Tubercularia vulgaris.
Valsa ambiens.
Vermicularia petiolorum.

ARCTIUM LAPPA L.
Phyllosticta Lappae.
Vermicularia Arctii.

ARIS^MA TRIPHYLLUM (L.) Torr.
Uromyces Caladii.

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA L. (A. <w«»/*Dec.)
Fusarium roseum.
Macrosporium asclepiadeum.
Phoma asclepiadea sp. nov.
Phoma sp.
Uromyces Howei.

ASIMINA TRILOBA(L.)Dunal.
Anthostoma micrcecium.
Cytispora carphosperma.
Dinemasporium hispidulum.
Dothiorella Asiminae sp. nov.
Macrosporium olivaceum sp. nov.
Mucor Mucedo.
Phyllosticta Asiminae.
Rosellina micrcecium.
Sphaeropsis Asiminae sp. nov.
Sphaeropsis Asiminae fructigena var. nov.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 237

Tubercularia Asiminae sp. nov.
Ustilago sp.
Valsa ambiens.

ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS L.
Fusarium sp.
Gibberella Saubinettii.
Macrosporium commune.
Tilmadoche mutans.

Torula herbarum. .

Vermicularia liliacearum.

Aspidium spinulosum see DRYOPTERIS SPINULOSA.

ASTER sp.

Thelephora sebacea.

ASTER CORDIFOLIUS L.
Coleosporium Sonchi.
Puccinia Asteris.
Septoria atro-purpurea.

ASTER INFIRMUS Mich.
Fusicladium sp.

AVENA SATIVA L.
Epicoccum neglectum.
Ustilago Avenas laevis.
Ustilago segetum.

AZALEA VISCOSA L.

Sphaerographum histricinum.
Pestalozzia Guepini.

BENZOIN BENZOIN (L.) Coulter. (Lindera Benzoin Meisn.)
Camorosporum Linderae sp. nov.
Diaporthe sociata.
Diplodia Linderae.
Phyllosticta lindericola.
Sphaeropsis Linderae.
Valsa Linderae.

BETA VULGARIS L.

Cercospora beticola.

BETULA sp.

Corticium Petersii,
Hypoxylon atroviride?
Hypoxylon multiforme.
Polyporus pubescens.

BETULA LENTA L.

Gelatinosporum betulinum.
Hymenochaete corrugata.
Hymenochaete unicolor.
Polystictus hirsutus.

238 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Poria tomento-cincta.
Septoria microsperma.
Stereum complicatum.
Stereum sericeum.
Stereum versicolor.

BETULA LUTEA Michx. f.
Discosia Artoceras.
Fomes fomentarius.
Lentinus strigosus.

BETULA NIGRA L.
Aposphaeria pezizoides.
Cytispora betulina.
Gloeosporium betularum.
Melanconium bicolor.
Steganosporium muricatum.

BOEHMERIA CYLINDRICA (L.) Willd.
Cercospora Boehmerias.

BOLETUS sp.

Sporodinia Aspergillus.

BRASSICA NIGRA (L.) Koch.
Cystopus candidus.
Septoria Brassicae sp. nov.

BRASSICA OLERACEA L.
Botrytis vulgaris.

CARDUUS LANCEOLATUS L.
Puccinia Hieracii.
Puccinia suaveolens.

CALOPTENUS FEMUR RUBRUM (grasshopper}.
Bacterium sp.
Empusa Grylli.

CAREX sp.

Puccinia Caricis.

CAREX FRASERI And.
Botrytis torta.

Epidochium melanochlorum?
Stachylidium caricinum.
Trichaegum nodulosum.
Zygodesmus graminicola.

CARPINUS CAROLINIANA Walt.
Cytispora leucosperma.
Glo2osporium Robergei.
Radulum orbiculare.
Thyrsidium hedericolum Carpini.
Xylaria flabelliformis.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 239

£arya sp., see HIKORIA sp.

CASSIA MARILANDIA L.
Vermicularia Dematium.

CASTANEA DENT ATA (Marsh.) Sudw. (C. sativa Americana Sarg.)
Coryneum pustulatum.
Cryptospora cinctula.
Diatrype Stigma.
Discosia Artoceras.
Glonium parvulum.
Lenzites corrugata.
Leptothyrium Castanae.
Melanconis modonia.
Microsphaeria Alni.
Mucronoporus Gilbus.
Peniophora quercina.
Phyllactinia suffulta.
Septoria ochroleuca.
Sphaerella maculiformis.
Steganosporium Castanae.
Stereum versiforme.
Valsa coronata.

CASTANEA PUMILA Mill.
Phyllosticta Castanae.

CAT ALP A CAT ALP A (L.) Karst. (Catalpa Bignonioides Walt.)
Epicoccum neglectum.
Microsphaeria elevata.
Phyllosticta Catalpae.

CATERPILLARS.
Empusa Grylli.

CAULOPHYLLUM THALICTROIDES (L.) Michx.
Cercospora Caulophylli.
Diaporthe Gladioli?
Vermicularia compacta.

CELASTRUS SCANDENS L
Botryosphaeria Hibiscii var.
Phyllosticta Celastri sp. nov.
Ramularia Celastri.
Sphaeropsis celastrina.
Tubercularia Celastri.

CELTIS OCCIDENTALIS L.
Cytispora Celtidis.
Haplosporella Celtidis.
Macrosporium antennasforme.
Phyllosticta Celtidis.
Tubercularia hamata.

CEPHALANTHUS OCCIDENTALIS L.

Discosia Artoceras.

240 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

CERCIS CANADENSIS L.
Cytispora sp.
Diplodia Cercidis.
Glceosporium sp.
Phyllosticta cercidicola sp nov.
Sarcinella heterospora.

CHENOPODIUM ALBUM VIRIDE (L.) Moq.
Cercospora dubia.

CHENOPODIUM ANTHELMINTICUM L.
Cercospora anthelmintica.
Pyrenophora calvescens.

CHIONANTHUS VIRGINICA L.
Botryosphaeria pyriospora.
Cercospora Chionanthi sp. nov.
Cytispora sp.
Dermatea Chionanthi.
Phyllosticta Chionanthi.
Stagonospora sp.
Valsa Chionanthi.

CICUTA MACULATA L.
Botrytis oleracea.
Macrosporium commune.

CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA (L.) Nutt.
Leptosphaeria Ogilviensis.

CLEMATIS VIRGINIANA L.
Ascochyta clematidina.

CLINTONIA UMBELLULATA (Michx.) Torr
Vermicularia liliacearum.

Cnicus lanceolatus Willd see CARDUUS LANCEOLATUS L.

CONVOLVULUS REPENS L. (Calystegia sepium repens Gray.)
Puccinia Convolvuli.
Puccinia Convolvuli var.

CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA L.f.
Septoria cornicola.

CORNUS FLORIDA L.

Aschersonia sp.
Daedalia confragosa.
Discosia Artoceras.
Phyllosticta cornicola.
Phyllosticta globifera sp. nov.
Septoria Corni-Maris.
Sporodesmium toruloides.
Tremella virens.
Valsa ambiens.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OK W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 241

CORYLUS AMERICANA Walt.
Gnomoniella Coryli.

CRATEGUS sp.

Aspergillus glaucus.
Cylindrosporium Crataegi.
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Aecid.}

CRATEGUS OXYACANTHA L.
Podosphaeria Oxyacanthae.

CUNILA ORIGANOIDES (L.) Britton. (C. Mariana L.)
Puccinia Menthae.

Cuphcea petiolata see PARSONSIA PETIOLATA. .

DATURA STRAMONIUM L.
Macrosporium sp.

DENDROCTONUS FRONTALIS (Insect. .)
Cylindrocolla Dendroctoni.

DENTARIA DIPHYLLA Michx.
Cystopus candidus.

Desmodium paniculatum see MEIBOMIA PANICULATA.
Desrnodium canescens see MEIBOMIA CANESCENS.

DIANTHUS AMERICANA L.
Cercospora Diantherae.

Diarrhena Americana see KORYCARPUS DIANDRUS.

DIOSCOREA VILLOSA L.
Phyllosticta Dioscoreae.
Leptothyrium vulgare.

DIOSPYROS VIRGINIANA L.
Fusarium roseum var.
Macrosporium sp.
Podosphaeria Oxyacanthae.
Valsa Diospyri.

DISPORUM LANUGINOSUM (L.) Morong.
Discosia maculicola.

DRYOPTERIS SPINULOSA (Retz.) Kuntze. (Aspidium spinulo-

sum Sw. )

Leocarpus fragilis.
Leptostromella filicina.

ELYMUS CANADENSIS GLAUCIFOLIUS (Willd.) Torn
Phyllachora graminis.

EPIG^A REPENS L.
Discosia Artoceras.
Erysiphe Vaccinii.

242 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

EQUISETUM ARVENSE L.
Septosporium Equiseti.

ERECHTITES HIERACIFOLIA (L.) Raf.
Sphaerotheca Castagnei.

EUPATORIUM AGERATOIDES L.
Cercospora ageratoides.
Erysiphe communis.
Puccinia tenuis.

EUPATORIUM CCELESTINUM L.
Puccinia conoclinii.

EUPATORIUM PURPUREUM L.
Oidiurn erysiphoides.
Erysiphe Cichoracearum.

FAGUS ATROPUNICEA(Marsh.)Sudw. (F. ferruginea Ait.)
Coryne urnalis.
Cryptosporella compta.
Horomyces fragiformis.
Hydnum coralloides.
Hydnum Erinaceus.
Lachnea scutellata.
Libertella faginea.
Microsphaeria erineophila.
Polystictus hirsutus.
Scorias spongiosa.

FRAGARIA cult.
Phoma obscurans.
Ramularia Tulasnei.
Septoria aciculosa.

FRAXINUS sp.

Aposphaeria pezizoides.

FRAXINUS AMERICANA L.
Cucurbitaria Fraxini.
Diplodia infuscans.
Diplodia inquinans.
Fomes applanatus.
Hemiarcyria rubiformis.
Hypholoma sublateritium.
Sphaerographum Fraxini.
Sphaeropsis phomatella.

FRAXINUS PENNSYLVANICA Mart. (F. pubescens Lam.)
Cytispora ceratophora.
Discosia Artoceras.
Glceosporium aridum.

GALAX APHYLLA L.
Asterina Leemingii.
Dimerosporium Galactis.
Phyllosticta Galacis.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 243

GALIUM CIRC^ZANS Michx.
Septoria pilostega.

GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS L.
Hypocrea tenerrima.
Sphaerella Gaultheriae.

GENTIANA ANDREWSII Griesb.
Phyllosticta gentianicola.

GEUM CANADENSE Jacq. (G. album Gm.)
Pestalozzia sp.
Phyllosticta sp.

Halesia tetraptera see MOHRODENDRON CAROLINUM.

HAMAMELIS VIRGINICA L.
Corticium leve.

Gonatobotryum maculiocolum.
Lecanidion Hamamelidis.
Leptosphaeria Doliolum.
Phyllosticta Hamamelidis.
Phyllosticta sphaeropsidea.

HELIANTHUS DECAPETALUS L.

Cylindrocolla flagellaris sp. nov.
Puccinia Helianthi.
Septoria Helianthi.

HEUCHERA AMERICANA L.
Septoria Saxifragse.
Vermicularia Dematium.

HICORIA sp.

Corticium lilacino-fuscum.
Scoriomyces Cragini.
Sphaeropsis Caryae.
Tremella intumescens.

HICORIA MICROCARPA(Nutt.)Britton. (Carya microcarpa.)
Phyllosticta caryiogena.

HICORIA MINIMA (Marsh. ) Britton. (Gary a amara.)
Valsa ceratophora.

HICORIA OVATA (Mill.) Britton. (Carya alba.}
Corticium subgiganteum.
Cytispora caryiogena.
Daedalia unicolor.
Diplodia caryiogena.
Melanoconium pallidum.
Myxosporium luteum.
Phyllosticta caryiogena.
Polyporus adustus.
Tilmadoche gyrocephala.
Trichoderma lignorum.

244 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL.

HOLCUS LANATUS L.
Puccinia coronata.

HOUSTONIA C^ERULEA L.
^Ecidium Houstonianum.

HOUSTONIA LONGIFOLIA Gsertn.
^Ecidium Houstonianum.

HYDNUM sp.

Pencillium glaucum.
Stremonites fusca.

HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS L.

Diaporthe Hydrangae sp. nov.
Hypoderma commune.
Leptosphaeria vagabunda.
Tilmadoche gyrocephala.

HYMENOCETUM sp.
Hypomyces rosellus.

HYPERICUM MUTILUM L.
Uromyces Hyperici.

HYPOXYLON COCCINEUM Bull.
Lasiosphasria ovina.

HYPOXYLON RUBIGINOSUM.
Isaria Virginiensis.

HYSTERIX HYSTERIX(L.)Millsp.
Phyllachora graminis.

ILEX OPACA Ait.
Diaporthe cercophora.
Diplodia ilicicola.
Fusicoccum ilicinum.
Heliscus Lugdunensis.
Hypoxylon perforatum.
Leptothyrium foraminulatum.
Leptothyrium sp.
Phoma ilicicola.
Phyllosticta opaca sp. nov.
Physalospora Ilicis.
Pilacre Petersii.

ILEX VERTICILLATA(L.)Gray.
Phyllosticta Hynaldi.
Rhytisma Prini.
Trichothecium roseum.

IMPATIENS BIFLORA Walt. (I. fulva.}
Septoria Nolitangere.
uEcidium Impatientis.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 245

IPOMCEA PANDURATA (L.) Meyer.

Botrytis vulgaris. „

Coleosporium Ipomoeae

Pestalozzia funerea.

Phlyctaena Ipomoeae.

Phyllosticta Ipomceae.

Sphaeropsis Ipomoeae.

IRIS CRISTATA Ait.
Vermicularia liliacearum.

JUGLANS CINEREA L.
Dasycypha virginea.
Diplodia Juglandis.
Exidia glandulosa.
Glonium simulans.
Lasiosphaeria ovina.
Marsonia Juglandis.
Melanconium oblongum.
Mucronoporus ferruginosus.
Orbilia coccinella.
Propolis Faginea.
Pseudohelotium fibrisedum.
Sphaeeronaema infuscans sp. nov.
Tapesia fusca.
Tapesia sanguinea.
Valsaria exasperans.

JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA L.

Gymnosporangium juniperinum {Teleuto.}
Gymnosporangium macropus.

KALMIA LATIFOLIA L.
Cercospora Kalmiae.
Dacryomyces minor.
Hymenochaete unicolor.
Hypocreopsis riccoidea.
Hysterium Kalmiae?
Poria sinuosa.
Rhabdospora Kalmranum.
Septoria kalmiaecola.

KORYCARPUS DIANDRUS (Michx.) Kuntze. (Diarrhena Ameri-
cana. )
Phyllachora Caricis.

LACHNOCLADIUM SEMIVESTITUM.

Aspergillus flavus.

Aspergillus glaucus oblongisporus var. nov.

LACTUCA CANADENSIS L.
Botryosporium pulchrum.
Bremia Lactucae.

LACTUCA HI-RSUTA Muhl.
Bremia Lactucae.

246 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

LESPEDEZA VIOLACEA (L.) Pers.
Uromyces Lespedezae.

Lindera Benzoin see BENZOIN BENZOIN.

LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA L.
Aposphaeria pezizoides.
Cytispora sp.
Grandinia crustosa.
Lophiotrema Nucula.
Monilia aureo-fulva.
Propolis faginea.
Trichia proximella.

LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA L.
Dendrodochium rubellum microsporum.
Dothiorella minor sp. nov.
Diplodia Liriodendri.
Eurotium herbariorum.
Erysiphe Liriodendri.
Leptothyrium Liriodendri.
Orbilia rubella.
Propolis faginea.
Phoma mixta.
Phyllosticta liriodendrica.
Phyllosticta macrospora.
Polystictus hirsutus.
Poria corticola.
Poria Tulipiferae
Tubercularia vulgaris.
Valsa albopuncta sp. nov.

LOBELIA CARDINALIS L.
Septoria Lobelia?.

LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM L.
Fusarium Solani.
Macrosporium Tomato.

MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA L.

Dendrodochium rubellum microsporum.
Massaria Magnoliae sp nov.
Phyllosticta Cookei.
Sphaeronaema Magnoliae.

MAGNOLIA FRASERI Walt.
Bombardia fasciculata.
Botrytis vulgare.
Calocera viscosa.
Cladosporium sp.
Collybia conigenoides.
Corticium leptaleum.
Corticium scutellare.
Diatrype platystoma.

JAN. 1896. FLORA .OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 247

Diatrypella verruciformis.

Discosia Artoceras.

Exidia glandulosa.

Helminthosporium macrocarpon.

Helminthosporium septemseptatum.

Hemiarcyria stipata.

Holwaya ophiobolus.

Hymenochaete corrugata.

Hypoxylon Howeanum.

Hypoxylon Nuttallii sp. nov.

Hypoxylon perforatum.

Irpex obliquus.

Kneiffia setigera.

Lachnella Virginica.

Leptothyrium petiolorum var.

Lycogala epidendrum.

Melanomma Pulvis-pyrius.

Nectria coccinea.

Nectria ditissima.

Nematella nucleata.

Orbilia Xanthostigma.

Peniophora cinerea.

Phlebia merismoides. »

Phyllactinia suffulta.

Phoma pedunculi.

Physarum psittacinum.

Pilacre Petersii.

Polyporus sp.

Polyporus brunalis.

Poria ferruginosa.

Poria spissa.

Poria tomento-cincta.

Radulum Magnoliae.

Stagonospora pedunculi.

Stilbum magnum.

Tapesia sanguinea.

Tilmadoche nutans.

Tilmadoche viridis.

Vermicularia subeffigurata.

Xylaria corniformis./

MEIBOMIA CANESCENS (L.) Kuntze. (Desmodium canescens.}
Uromyces Hedysari-paniculati.

MEIBOMIA PANICULATA (L.) Kuntze. (Desmodium panicula-

turn.}
Uromyces Hedysari-paniculati.

MENISPERMUM CANADENSE L.
Cercospora Menispermi.
Cladosporium herbarum.
Sphaeropsis Menispermi.

•248 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

MOHRODENDRON CAROLINUM (L.) Britton. (Halesia tetrap-

tera. )

Cytispora Halesiae:
Diaporthe Halesiae.
Diaporthe Tetrapterae.
Sirococcus Halesiae.

MORUS RUBRA L.

Tubercularia sp.

MOSS.

Hypocrea tenerrima.
Lycoperdon pedicellatum.
Physarum citrinum.

Nasturtium Armoracia (L.) Fr. see RORIPA ARMORACIA.

NECTRIA VERRUCOSA.
Tubercularia sp.

Negundo aceroides see ACER NEGUNDO.

NYSSA AQUATIC A L. (N. sylvatica.}
Phoma Nyssocarpa.
Sphaerella nyssascola.
Valsa Nyssae.
Valsa praestans.

(Enothera biennis see next.

ONAGRA BIENNIS (L.) Scop. ((Enothera biennis.}
Cercospora CEnotherae.
Leptothyrium Vulgare.
Phlyctaena arcuata.
Phlyctaena vagabunda.
Phoma herbarum.
Sphaeronaema corneum.
Sphaeropsis (Enotherae sp. nov.
Vermicularia sp.

OPULASTER OPULIFOLIUS (L.) Kuntze. (Physocarpus opuli-

folius. )

Botryosphaeria Quercuum.
Didymella Physocarpi.
Pestalozzia Jefferisii.
Phoma sp. •

Phoma leucostoma.
Phoma Spiraeae.
Sphaeronaema Physocarpi.
Sphaeropsis Physocarpi.
Sporodesmium moriforme.
Stagonospora Physocarpi.

ORANGE (decaying.}
Oospora fasciculata.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 249

OSMORRHIZA CLAYTONII. (Michx.) B.S.P.
Puccmia Pimpinellae.

OSTRYA VIRGINIANA (Mill.) Willd.
Thelephora pedicellata.
Corticium Oakesii.

OXALIS STRICT A L. (O. corniculata strict a.}
Microsphaeria Russellii.

OXYDENDRON ARBOREUM (L.) DC.
Discosia maculicola.
Phyllosticta Oxydendri sp. nov.
Scleroderris pallidula.
Tympanis Oxydendri.

PARTHENOCISSUS QUINQUEFOLIA (L.) Planch. (Ampelopsis

quinquefoha. )

Botryosphaeria Quercuum.
Cercospora Ampelopsidis.
Coniothryum Fuckelii.
Periconia pycnospora.
Phyllosticta Ampelopsidis.
Sphaeropsis Ampelopsidis.
Uncinula Ampelopsidis.

PESTALOZZIA GUEPINI.
Dermatea lobata.

PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.
Cercospora columnaris.
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum.
Uromyces appendiculatus.

PHLOX AMCENA Sims.
Cercospora omphacodes.
Vermicularia phlogina.

PHRYMA LEPTOSTACHYA L.

Septoria Leptostachyae.

Physocarpus opulifolius see OPULASTER OPULIFOLIUS.

PHYLLOSTICTA CARYIOGENA.
Discosia rugulosa.

PHYTOLACCA DECANDRA L.
Diaporthe aculeata.
Leptosphaeria clavigera.
Macrosporium caudatum.
Periconia pycnospora.
Phlyctaena septorioides.
Phlyctaena vagabunda.
Phoma Phytolaccae.

PICEA MARIANA (Mill.) BSP.
Fomes carneus.

250 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Lenzites sepiaria.
Polystictus versicolor.
Scleroderma vulgare.

PINUS ECHINATA Mill. (P. mi/is.)
Coleosporium Senecionis (.dLcid.}
Hyphoderma Desmazieri.

PINUS RIGIDA Mill.
Amphisphaeria pinicola.
Dasycypha Ellisiana.
Lophiodermium pinastri.
Pleosphaeria corticola.
Stictis fimbriata.

PINUS STROBUS Linn.
Dacryomyces deliquescens.

PINUS VIRGINIANA Mill. (P. inops.)
Amphisphaeria pinicola.
Botryosphaeria Quercuum.
Corticium scutellare.
Cytispora Curreyi.
Fomes volvatus.
Mollisia pinastri.
Polystictus abietinus.
Poria Xantha.
Rosellina abietina trichota.
Speira minor.
Stictis fimbriata.
Stereum Pini.
Tremella aurantia.

PLATANUS OCCIDENTALIS L.
Aposphaeria pezizoides.
Cytispora Platani.
Dacryomyces Syringae.
Dendrophoma Therryana.
Eutypella Platani.
Gloeosporium nervisequum.
Helminthosporium macrocarpon.
Hendersonia Desmazieri.
Myxosporium platanicolum.
Phoma scabra.
Rosellinia millegrana.
Stilbum flavipes.

POA PRATENSIS L.
Erysiphe graminis.
Oidium monilioides.

PODOPHYLLUM PELTATUM L.
Puccinia Podophylli.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 251

POLYGONATUM BIFLORUM (Walt.) Ell.
Cladosporium herbarum.

POLYGONUM AVICULARE L.

Cercospora avicularis.

POLYGONUM ERECTUM L.
Uromyces Polygoni.

POLYGONUM HYDROPIPER L.
Septoria Polygonorum.

POLYMNIA UVEDALIA L.
Helotium herbarum.
Leptosphaeria Doliolum.
Macrosporium sp.
Periconia pycnospora.
Pleurotus cyphelliformis.
Septoria Polymnae.

POLYPORUS PERGAMENUS.
Calicium tigillare.
Cephalothecium roseum.

POLYPORUS VARIUS Fr.
Cladosporium epimyces.
Pencillium glaucum.

POLYSTICTUS VERSICOLOR.

Dactylium dendroides.

PORIA SPISSA.
Orbilia vinosa.

PORTULACCA OLERACEA L.
Cystopus Portulacae.

POTENTILLA CANADENSIS L.
Phragmidium Potentillae (Uredo.}

POTENTILLA MONSPELIENSIS L. (P. Norvegica.}
Mollisia Dehnii.

PRENANTHES SERPENTARIA Pursh.
Septoria Nabali.

PRUNUS cult. "Cherry."
Libertella faginea.
Monilia fructigena.
Plowrightia morbosa.
Podosphaeria Oxyacanthae.
Podosphseria tridactyla.
Polystictus cinnabarinus.
Volutella ciliata.

PRUNUS DOMESTICA L.

Cytispora leucostoma. «

252 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Exoascus Pruni.
Monilia fructigena.
Plowrightia morbosa.

Prunus Persica see AMYGDALUS PERSICA.

PRUNUS SEROTINA Ehrh.
Merulius ambiguus.
Polyporus nidulans.
Poria vaporaria.
Sphaeropsis cerasina.

PYRUS COMMUNIS L.
Entomosporium maculatum.
Micrococcus amylovorus.

PYRUS CORONARIAL.
Gymnosporangium macropus
Plowrightia morbosa

PYRUS MALUS L.

Fusicladium dendriticum,
Phyllosticta Pirina.
Polystictus hirsutus.
Schizophyllum commune.

QUERCUS sp.

Asterostoma cervicolor.
Botryosphasria Quercuum.
Chlorosplenium Schweinitzii.
Cryptospora trichospora.
Guepinia spathularia.
Hemiarcyria clavata.
Hypoxylon atroviride?
Hypoxylon stigmatum.
Nummularia punctulata.
Rosellinia corticium.
Stereum pustulosum.
Stereum versicolor.

QUERCUS ALBA L.
Bactridium flavum.
Coryne urnalis.
Fomes applanatus.
Hemiarcyria rubiformis.
Hemiarcyria clavata.
Lachnella erinaceus.
Lachnea scutellata.
Marsonia Martini.
Merulius tremellosus.
Merulius rubellus.
Phyllosticta phomiformis.
Polystictus versicolor.
Schizophyllum commune.
Stereum sulphuratum.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 255

QUERCUS PALUSTRIS DuRoi.
Erysiphe quercina.
Fomes applanatus.
Lycoperdon pyriforme.
Trichopeziza capitata.

QUERCUS PRINUS L.
Botryodiplodia sp.
Cyathicula quisquillaris.
Marsonia Martini.
Phyllosticta phomiformis.
Phyllosticta Quercus-Prini.
Polyscytalum sericeum.
Pseudovalsa sigmoidea.
Stereum complicatum,

QUERCUS RUBRA L.
Fomes applanatus.
Leptothyrium dryinum.

QUERCUS VELUTINA Lam. (Q. tinctoria.}
Marsonia Martini.

RESEDA ODORATA L.

Cladosporium herbarum fasciculare.
Pyrenopeziza lacerta.

RHODODENDRON CATAWBIENSE Michx.
Pestalozzia Guepini.

RHODODENDRON MAXIMUM L.
Exobasidium Rhodedendri.
Grandinia crustosa.
Heliotium castaneum.
Hypocrea Virginiensis.
Hypoxylon colliculosum.
Lpphiodermium Rhododendri.
Pestalozzia Guepini.
Sporocybe Azaleae.
Stereum triste.
Tremella frondosa.

RHUS COPALLINA L.
Aponectria inaurata.
Calospora aculeans.
Polyporus pocula.
Sporocybe Rhois.
Stereum sericeum.

RHUS HIRTA (L.) Sudw. (R. typhind]
Calospora aculeans.
Calospora Rhoina.
Cladosporium herbarum.
Cytispora Rhoina.
Cytispora Rhois-hirtae sp. nov.

254 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Irpex lacteus.
Myxosporium Rhois.
Polyporus adustus.
Sphaeropsis Sumachi.
Sporocybe Rhois.
Torula dimidiata.
Tubercularia vulgaris.

RHUS RADICANS L. (7?. toxicodendron.}
Cylindrosporium Toxicodendri.
Macrosporium commune.
Pestalozzia Toxica.
Phyllosticta roicola.
Uromyces Terebinthi.
Vermicularia Toxica sp. nov.

RIBES cult.

Phyllosticta Ribis sp. nov.

ROBINIA PSEUDACACIA L.
Cladosporium epiphyllum.
Cladosporium nigrellum.
Cucurbitaria elongata.
Cytispora coccinea.
Cytispora orthospora.
Diaporthe oncostoma.
Dothiorella glandulosa.
Epicoccum Duriaeanum.
Eutypella stellulata.
Femes rimosus.
Hypoxylon rubiginosum.
Libertella sp.
Nectria ditissima.
Rosellinia subiculata.
Tubercularia vulgaris.
Vermicularia petiolorum.

RORIPA ARMORACIA (L.) Hitch. (Nasturtium Armoracia.}
Cercospora Armoraciae.

ROSA cult.

Actinonema Rosas.
Oidium leucoconium.

ROSA HUMILIS Marsh.
Phragmidium subcorticium.
Phyllosticta Rosae.

RUBUS BAILEYANUS Britt. (£. villosus humifusus.)
Hypoderma virgultorum.
Scleroderris rhabarbarina.

RUBUS CANADENSIS L.
Cercospora Rubi.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 255

Cercospora septorioides sp. nov.
Phyllosticta sp.
Septoria Rubi.

RUBUS cult.

Botryosphseria Quercuum var.
Diplodia Rubi.
Hainesia Rubi.

KUBUS HISPIDUS L.
Uredo (Cceoma) nitens.

RUBUS ODORATUS L.
Diaporthe rostellata.
Oidium erysiphoides.
Pericornia pycnospora.
Pyrenopeziza lacerata.
Vermicularia compacta.

KUBUS STRIGOSUS Michx.
Gloeosporium rubicolum sp. nov.
Gloeosporium venetum

RUBUS VILLOSOS Ait.
Diaporthe obscura.
Teichospora nitida.
Uredo (Cceoma) nitens.

RUMEX ACETOSELLA L.
Coniosporium harknessioides.

RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIUS L.
Glceosporium Rumicis sp. nov.
Macrosporium commune.

SALIX NIGRA Marsh.
Corticium salicinum.
Cytispora Salicis.
Diplodia Salicina.
Melampsora farinosa.
Trimmatostroma Americana.

SALIX NIGRA FALCATA Torr.

Aposphaeria pezizoides.
Hendersonia Lirella.
Lophidium compressum.

SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS L.
Cercospora despazeoides.
Corticium scutellare.
Microsphaeria Grossulariae.
Phyllosticta Sambuci.

SAMBUCUS PUBENS Michx. (S. racemosus.)
Tubercularia Sambuci.
Tubercularia vulgaris.

256 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

SANGUINARIA CANADENSIS L.
Gloeosporium Sanguinariae.
Phyllosticta Sanguinariae

SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS L.
Macrosporium Saponariae.

SASSAFRAS SASSAFRAS (L.) Karst. (S. officinale.)
Athostoma microplacum.
Colletotrichum sp.
Cytispora Sassafras sp. nov.
Discosia Artoceras.
Glonium stellatum.
Hypoxylon Sassafras.
Phyllosticta Sassafras.
Sphaeropsis Sassafras.
Valsa subclypeata.

SCLERODERMA VULGARE.
Boletus parasiticus.

SCROPHULARIA MARILANDICA L.
Septofia Scrophulariae.

Smilacina racemosa see VAGNERA RACEMOSA.

SMI LAX sp.

Myicoporon Smilacis.

SMILAX GLAUCA Walt.
Cercospora smilacina.
Puccinia Smilacis (Uredo.}

SMILAX ROTUNDIFOLIA L.
Cercospora Smilacis.
Discosia maculicola.
Phoma smilacina.
Phyllosticta Smilacis subeffusa.

SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.
Phytophthora infestans.

SOLIDAGO CANADENSIS L.
Coleosporium Solidaginis.

SPERGULA ARVENSIS L.
Peronospora obovata.

SPHAEROPSIS ASIMIN.E.
Macrosporium olivaceum.

STEREUM sp.

Hypomyces aurantinus.

TARAXACUM TARAXACUM(L.) Karst. ( Taraxacum officinale Web.)
Puccinia Hieracii.
Ramularia Taraxaci.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 257

TECOMA RADICANS (L.) DC.
Physalospora sp.
Septoria Tecomae.

THALICTRUM POLYGAMUM Muhl.
Leptostroma vulgare.

TIARELLA CORDIFOLIA L.
Puccinia Heuchera.

TILIA HETEROPHYLLA Vent.
Hercospora Tiliae.

TILIA AMERICANA L.
Phyllosticta Tiliae.

TRAUTVETTERIA CAROLINENSIS (Walt.) Vail. (T. palamata.}
Botrytis vulgaris.
Pericornia sp.
Sarcinella heterospora.
Septoria Trautvetteriae.
Vermicularia sp.

TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE L.
Uromyces Trifolii.

TRIFOLIUM REPENS L.
Polythrincium Trifolii.

TRIOSTEUM PERFOLIATUM L.
Cladosporium Triostei.

TRITICUM VULGARE L.
Fusarium culmorum.
Hymenula cerealis.
Puccinia Rubigo-vera.
Tilletia Tritici.
Ustilago segetum.

TSUGA CANADENSIS Carr.
Coryneum cupulatum.
Corticium albo-flavescens.
Corticium ochraceum.
Cytispora Curreyi.
Dacryomyces stellatus.
Dacryomyces corticioides.
Fomes lucidus.
Fomes pinicola.
Lenzites abietina.
Lenzites sepiaria forma.
Leocarpus fragilis.
Lindbaldia effusa.
Merulius Molluscus.
Microcera erumpens.
Odontia farinaceum.

258 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Otidea onotica ochracea.
Panus dorsalis.
Peridermium Peckii.
Polystictus abietinus.
Sphaerella conicola
Sporodesmium sp.
Stereum sangiunolentum.
Tapesia fusca.
Tremellodon gelatinosum.
Valsa Abietis.

ULMUS PUBESCENS Walt. (U. futoa.)
Corticium incarnatum.
Dothidella Ulmiae.
Mucronoporus Everhartii.
Nectria vulpinia?
Phyllostict? Ulmi?

UREDO (Casoma) NITENS.
Tuberculina persicina.

VAGNERA RACEMOSA (L.) Morong. (Smilacina racemosa.)
Septoria Smilacinise.
Vermicularia liliacearum.

VERBENA URTIOEFOLIA L.
Septoria Verbenas,

VERNONIA NOVEBORACENSIS (L.) \vuia.
Cercospora oculata.
Cercospora Vernoniae.
Coleosporium Sonchi.
Coleosporium Vernoniae.
Ophiobolus porphyrogonus.
Ophiobolus fulgidus.
Phlyctaana vagabunda.

VIOLA BLANDA Willd.
Puccinia Violae (Uredo.}

VIOLA HASTATA Michx.
Puccinia Violas

VIOLA OBLIQUA Hill. (K cucullata.)
Cercospora granuliformis.
Cercospora Violae.

VIOLA PRIMUL^FOLIA L.
Septoria hyalina.

VIOLA ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx.
Puccinia Violae (Uredo.}

VIOLA SAGITTATA Ait.
Septoria Violae.

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 259

VITIS sp.

Asterostoma corticolum.
Botryosphaeria Quercuum.
Corticium Petersii.
Diplodia viticola.
Phialea virgultorum.
Valsa Vitis.

VITIS ^STIVALIS Michx.
Phyllosticta Labruscae.

VITIS CORDIFOLIA Michx.
Phyllosticta Labruscae.
Saccidium Vitis sp. nov.
Uncinula Americana.

VITIS cult. "Concord."
Dermatella viticola.
Lophidium nitidum.
Phoma uvicola.
Phyllosticta Labruscae.
Uncinula Ampelopsidis.

VITIS LABRUSCA L.
Plasmopara viticola.

VITIS RUPESTRIS Scheele.
Phyllosticta Labruscae.
Trematosphaeria vitigena sp. nov.

WEEDS (in shade.-]
Arcyria cinerea.

XANTHIUM CANADENSE Mill.
Botrytis vulgaris.
Erysiphe Cichoracearum.

XANTHORRHIZA APIIFOLIA L'Her.

Phyllosticta Xanthorrhizae sp. nov.
Vermicularia Dematium.

XOLISMA LIGUSTRINA (L.) Britton. (Andromeda ligustrina.}
Rhytisma decolorans.

YUCCA FILAMENTOSA L.
Coniothyrum concentricum.
Macrosporium caudatum.
Vermicularia subeffigurata scapincola.

ZEA MAYS L.

Colletotrichum lineola.
Coniophora sp.
Diplodia Maydis.
Helminthosporium folliculatum.
Leptosphaeria orthogramma.

260 FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

Macrosporium Maydis.
Ophiobolus acuminatus.
Puccinia Sorghi (Teleut.}
Ustilago Maydis.

ZIZIA CORDATA (Walt.) DC.
Oidium erysiphoides.

Local Plant Names**

BEE-WEED

BLUE DEVIL

BLUE-STEM

BLUE THISTLE

BLUE-WEED

BLISTER PINE

BROOM SEDGE

BUCK-HORN PLANTAIN

BULL'S-EYE

CATAWBA

COLIC- ROOT

COON-ROOT

CROWD-WEED

CUCKLE-BURR

CUT-PAPER

DEER'S-TONGUE

DEVIL'S FLAX

DEVIL'S GRANDMOTHER

DEVIL'S GRASS

DEVIL'S IRON-WEED

DEVIL'S PLAGUE

DEVIL'S-WEED

DOG BURR

EVE'S THREAD

FALL ASTER

FAREWELL SUMMER

FEATHER GRASS

FEDERAL-WEED

FIRE CHERRY

GIPSY-WEED

GLADE LILY

Aster Lowrieanus

Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

Abies balsamea

Andropogon scoparius

Plantago lanceolata

Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum

Catalpa Catalpa

Asarum Canadense

Sanguinaria Canadensis

Brassica sinapistrum. Lepidium campestre

Xanthium Canadense

Papirius papyrifera

Panicum clandestinum

Linaria vulgaris

Elephantopus tomentosus

Chondrilla juncea

Lactuca pulchella

Daucus Carota

Lactuca Canadensis

Cynoglossum officinale

Hemerocallis fulva

Aster Lowrieanus

Aster lateriflorus hirsuticaulis

Holcus lanatus

Xanthium spinosum

Prunus Pennsylvanica

Veronica officinalis

Lilium Philadelphicum

*The significations of most of these names are given in the " Preliminary Flora," or in " Weeds
of West Virginia."

26l

262

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

GLENN PEPPER

GLENN-WEED

HIVE VINE

HOG BITE

HUTTON-WEED

IMPUDENT LAWYER

INDICATOR

KILL Cow

KRAUT-WEED

NAIL ROD

NAKED-WEED

NIGGER HEAD

OLD FIELD SWEET

OLD VIRGINIA STICK-WEED

OLD WHITE-TOP

PINK BLOOM

POPPLE

POVERTY GRASS

QUEEN-WEED

QUILL-WORT

RAMPS

RIPPLE

RADICAL-WEED

RED-WEED

RHEUMATISM- WEED

SEEDY BUCKBERRY

SEEDY DEERBERRY

SHERIFF PINK

SHITTIM WOOD

SHOO FLY

SINK-FIELD

SKELETON-WEED

SPRUCE PINE

STICK-WEED

ST. JOHN

TAR-WEED

TOBACCO-WEED

WALLINK

WATER THISTLE

WHITE SPRUCE

WHITE TOP

WILD BEET

Lepidium campestre

Lepidium campestre

Meibomia rotundifolia

Chondrilla juncea

Dipsacus sylvestris

Linaria vulgaris

Botrychium Virginianum

Eleocharis tenuis

Brassica sinapistrum •

Aster lateriflorus hirsuticaulis

Chondrilla juncea

Rudbeckia hirta

Aster lateriflorus hirsuticaulis

Aster lateriflorus hirsuticaulis

Holcus lanatus

Sabbatia angularis

Populus tremuloides

Eleocharis tenuis. Juncus tenuis

Pastinaca sativa

Eupatorium purpureum

Allium tricoccum

Plantago lanceolata

Solanum Carolinense

Rumex acetosella

Apocynum Canadense

Xolisma ligustrina

Vaccinium corymbosum

Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum

Mohrodendron Carolinum

Baptisia tinctoria

Potentilla Canadensis

Chondrilla juncea

Picea Mariana

Aster Lowrieanus

Hypericum perforatum

Parsonsia petiolata

Elephantopus tomentosus

Veronica Americana

Dipsacus sylvestris

Picea Mariana

Erigeron annuus

CEnothera fruticosa

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 263

WILD COTTON Apocynum cannabinum

WILD SWEET POTATO Ipomoea pandurata

WIRE-WEED Aster lateriflorus hirsuticaulis

WOOL-MAT Cynoglossum Virginicum

YELLOW DAISY Rudbeckia hirta

YELLOW LIN Magnolia acuminata

YELLOW TIP Solidago juncea

YEW PINE Picea Mariana

Index.

PAGE.

Abies I92

Abronia 21 1

Abutilon 217

Acalypha '• • 215

ACANTHACEiE 227

Acanthostigma 142

Acer 216

Acerates 223

Achillea 232

Achnanthes 85

Achroanthes 199

Aconitum 205

Acorus 197

ActcEa 205

Actinonema 1 16

Adiantum 190

Adicea 202

Adlumia 206

Adopogon 233

ALcidum 130

^Esculus 216

AGARICACE^E 1 56

Agaricus 160

Agastache 225

Agrimonia 21 1

Agrostemma 204

Agrostis 194

Agyrium 182

Ailanthus 214

AIZOACE^E 203

Aletris 199

Alisma 192

ALISMACE^E 192

Allium 198

Alnus •. 201

Alsine 204

Althaea 217

Amalanchier 211

Amanita 1 56

Amanitopsis 157

AMARANTHACEJE 203

Amaranthus 203

PAGE.

AMARYLLIDACE^E 199

Amblystegium 188

Ambrosia 23 1

Ampelopsis 217

Amphicarpaea 213

Amphisphaeria 141

ANACARDIACE.E 215

Anagallis 222

Anafihalis 231

Andromeda 221

Andropogon 193

Anemone 205

Aneura 184

Angelica 219

Anomodon , 188

ANONACE.E 204

Antennaria 231

Anthemis 232

Anthostoma 135

Anychia 204

Aphyllon • 227

Apios 213

Aplectrum 199

APOCYNACE^E 222

Apocynum 222

Aponectria 144

Aposphaeria 108

AQUIFOLIACE^ 215

Aquilegia 205

Aralia 219

ARALIACE^E 219

Arabis 207

ARACE.E 197

Archilejunea 183

Arctium 233

Arcyria 86

Arisaema 197

Aristida 193

Aristolochia 202

ARISTOLOCHIACE^: '. . 202

Arrhenatherum 194

Arthonia. .. 181

264

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 265

PAGE.

Aruncus 209

Asarum 202

Aschersonia 120

ASCLEPIADACE^E 223

Asclepias •. 223

ASCOBOLACEJE I $2

Ascobolus 152

Ascochyta 1 16

Ascophanus 152

Ascyrum 217

Asimina 204

Asparagus 198

Aspergillus 88

Aspidium 190

Asplenium 190

Aster , 230

Asterina 132

Asterostoma 171

Astilbe 208

Astragalus 212

Astragene 205

Astrophyllum 185

Azalea 221

Baccillus 83

Bactridium 100

Bseomyces 180

BALSAMINACEiE 2l6

Baptisia 212

Barbarea 207

Barbula 186

Bartramia 185

BARTRAMIACE.E 185

Bazzania 183

Bellincinia 183

Belonidium 1 52

Benzoin 206

BERBERIDACE^E 206

Berberis 206

Betula 201

BETULACE^E 201

Biatora 180

Bicuculla 206

Bidens 232

Bignonia 227

BlGNONIACE^E 227

Blepharostoma 183

Blephila 225

Boehmeria 202

Boletus.. . 161

Bombardia 135

BORAGINACE.E 224

Botrychium 190

Botryodiplodia 116

Botryosphaeria 1 38

Botryosporium 88

Botrytis 88

Bovista 81

Bovistella 82

Brachychaeta 230

Brachyelytrum 194

Brassica 207

Brauneria 231

Bremia 83

Bromus 195

Broomella 145

Broussonetia 202

Brunella 225

BRYACE.E 186

Bryum 186

Buechnera 226

Buellia 181

Bulgaria 154

BULGARIACE^E 153

Bursa 207

Buxbaumia 185

Cacalia 233

CACTACEiE 2l8

Calamagrostis 194

CALICIACE^E 182-155

Calicium 182-155

CALLITRICHIACE^E 215

Callitriche 215

Calocera 172

Calbpogon 200

Calospora 142

Caltha 205

CALYCANTHACEjE 2C)6

Calycanthus 206

Camarosporium 117

Camassia 198

Camelina 207

Campanula 229

CAMPANULACE^i 229

Camptqsorus 190

Campylium 189

Cannabis 201

Cantharellus 158

Capnoides 206

266

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY VOL. i.

PAGE.

CAPPARIDACE.E 207

CAPRIFOLIACE^E 228

Cardamine 207

Carduus 233

Carex 196

Carpinus 201

CARYOPHYLLACE^E 204

Cassia 213

Castalia 204

Castanea 201

Castilleja 227

Catalpa 227

Caulophyllum 206

Ceanothus 216

Cedronella 225

CELASTRACEiE 21$

Celastrus 215

Celtis 201

Cenangella 153

Cenchrus 193

Cephalanthus 228

Cephalothecium 89

Cephalozia 183

Cerastium 204

Ceratium 98

Ceratodon 188

Cercis 213

Cercospora 93

Cetraria 175

Chaerophyllum 220

Chamaelirium 198

Chamaeraphis 193

Cheilanthes 190

Chelidonium 206

Chelone 226

CHENOPODIACE/E 203

Chenopodium 203

Chlorosplenium 150

Chimaphila 220

Chiogenes 221

Chionanthus 222

Chrosperma 199

Chrysanthemum 232

Chrysogonum 231

Chrysopsis 229

Cichorium 233

Cicuta 220

Cimicifuga 205

Cinna ig4

Circaea 219

PAGE.

Cissus 217

CISTACE.E 217

Citrullus 228

Cladonia 179

CLADONIACE^E. 179,

Cladosporium 91

Clasterosporium 92

Clavaria 1 72

CLAVARIACE.E 1 72

Claytonia 203

Clematis 205

Cleome 207

Clethra 220

CLETHRACE.E 220

Climacium 189

Clinopodium 225

Clintonia 198

Clitocybe 157

Clitopilus 160

Cnicus 233

Coleosporium 129

Collema 177

COLLEME^E 177

Colletotrichum 124

Collinsia 226

Collinsonia 224

Collybia 157

Comatricha 86

Commelina 197

COMMELINACE^E 197

COMPOSITE 229

CONIFERACE^E 192

Coniophora 172

Coniosporium 90

Coniothyrium 114

Conocyphalum 1 84

Conopholis 227

CONVOLVULACE;E 223

Convolvulus 223

Coprinus 161

Corallorhiza 199

Cordyceps 145

Coreopsis 232

CORNACE^E 22O

Cornus 220

Corticium 1 70

Corycarpus 194

Corylus 201

Coryne .' 154

Coryneum 125

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 267

PAGE.

Cracca 212

CRASSULACE.E 207

Crategus 211

Cribraria 86

Crucibulum 81

CRUCIFERACEiE 2C)6

Cryptospora 144

Cryptosporella 138

Cucumis 228

Cucurbita 228

CUCURBITACE^E 228

Cucurbitaria 1 43

Cunila 224

Cuphea 218

Cuscuta 223

Cyathicula 150

Cylindrocolla 99

Cylindrosporium 124

Cylindrothecium 189

Cymbella 84

Cynoctonum 222

Cynogolossum 224

CYPERACE^E 195

Cyperus 195

Cypripedium 200

Cystopteris 191

Cystopus 82

Cytispora 1 1

Dacryomyces 173

Dactylis 194

Dactylium 89

Dactyloctenium 194

Dasdalia 165

Daldinia 137

Dalibarda 211

Danthonia 194

Dasyscy pha 151

Dasystoma 227

Datura 226

Daucus 219

Deeringia 220

Delphinium 205

DEMATIACE^E 90

Dendrodochium 98

Dendrophoma 109

Dentaria 207

Dermatea 153

DERMATEACE.E 152

Dermatella 152

PAGE.

Desmodium 213

Diachaea 85

Dianthera 227

Dianthus 204

DlAPENSIACE^E 221

Diaporthe 139

DlATOMACEjE 84

Diatrype 135

Diatrypella 135

Dicksonia 191

Dicranella 188

DICRANIACE.E 186

Dicranodontium 186

Dicranum 187

Didymella 139

Didymium 85

Diervilla 228

Dimerosporium 132

Dinemasporium 122

Diodia 228

Dioscorea 199

DlOSCOREACE^E 199

Diospyros 222

Diphyscium 185

Diplodia 115

Diplophyllum 183

Dipsacus 228

DlPSACEiE 228

Dirca 218

Discosia 121

Disporum 198

Ditrichum 188

Dodecatheon 221

DOTHIDEACE^E 146

Dothidella 146

Dothiorella no

Draba 207

Drosera 207

DROSERACE.E 207

Dryopteris 190

Dulichium 195

Durella 155

Eatonia 194

EBENACE^E 222

Echinacea 231

Echinospermum 224

Echium 224

Eclipta 231

Eleocharis 195

268

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PAGE.

Elephantopus 229

Eleusine 194

Elodea 192

Elymus 195

Empusa 83

Endocarpon '. . . 182

Entodon 189

ENTOMOPHTHORACE^; 83

Entomosporium 122

Epicoccum 101

Epidochium 101

Epigaea 221

Epilobium 218

Epiphegus 227

EQUISITACE^E 191

Equisetum 191

Eragrostis 194

Erechtites 233

ERICACEAE 221

Erigenia 220

Erigeron 231

Erigonum 202

Erinella 1 52

Eriophorum 196

Eryngium 219

Erysimum 207

Erysiphe 131

Erythronium 198

Euonymus. 215

Eupatorium 229

Euphorbia 214

EUPHORBIACE^E 214

Eurotium 131

Euthamia 230

Eutypa 1 34

Eutypella 134

EXCIPULACE^E 122

Exidia 173

EXOASCUS 155

Exobasidium 172

FAGACE^E 201

Fagopyrum 203

Fagus 20 1

Falcata 213

Favolus 165

Festuca 195

FILICIN.E 190

Fimbristylis 195

Fissidens 185

PAGE.
FlSSIDENTACEiE 185

Fistulina 162

Flcerkea 215

Fomes 163

Fragaria 211

Fraxinus 222

Frullania 183

Fumaria 206

Funaria 186

FUNARIACE.E 186

Fusarium 100

Fusicladium 91

Fusicoccum 1 1 1

Galax 221

Galeopsis 225

Galium 228

Gallinsoga 232

Gaultheria 221

Gaura 219

Gaylussacia 221

Geaster 81

Gelatinosporum 120

Gentiana 222

GENTIANACEiE 222

Geocalyx 183

Geopyxis 148

Georgia 185

GEORGIACE^E 185

GERANIACE^E 213

Geranium 213

Gerardia 227

Geum 2ii

Gibberella 145

Gillenia 209

Glaucium 206

Glechoma 225

Gleditschia 213

Gloeosporium 122

Gloeoporus 166

Glonium 155

Gnaphalium 231

Gnomoniella 138

Gonatobotryum 90

Goodyera 199

GRAMINACE.E 193

Grandinia 168

GRAPHIDACEjE l8l

Graphis 181

Gratiola . . . 226

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALI.. 269

GRIMMIACE.E 188

Guepinia 174

GYMNOASCACEiE 155

Gymnocladus 213

Gymnosporangium 129

Gyromitra 1 47

Gyrostachys IQQ

Habenaria 200

Hainesia 122

Halesia 222

HAMAMELIDACE.E 208

Hamamelis 208

Haplosporella 114

Harpanthus 184

Hedeoma 225

Hedwegia 189

Helenium 232

Helianthemum 217

Helianthus 232

Heliopsis 231

Heliscus 100

Helleborus 205

Helminthosporium 92

Helotiella 151

Helotium 149

Helvella 147

HELVELLACE^E 147

Hemiarcyria 87

Hemorocallis 198

Hendersonia 1 16

Hepatica . . .". 205

Heracleum 220

Herbertia 183

Hercospora 1 39

Herpotrichia 142

Hesperis 207

Heuchera 208

Hibiscus 217

Hicoria 200

Hieracium 233

HlPPOCASTANACEjE 2l6

Hirneola 173

Holcus 194

Holwaya 154

Homalocenchrus 193

Horomyces 174

Houstonia 227

Humaria 148

Humulus.. . 201

HYDNACE^E 167

Hydnum 167

Hydrangea 208

Hydrastis 206

HYDROCHARITACE^E 192

Hydrocotyle 219

HYDROPHYLLACE.E 223'

Hydrophyllum 223

Hygrophorus i c8

Hylocomium 188

Hymenochcete 169

Hymenula 99

HYPERICACE^E 217

Hypericum . ., 217

Hyphelia 102

Hyphoderma 80

Hypholoma 160

HYPHOMYCETACE^E 87

HYPNACE.E 188

Hypnum 188

Hy pocrea 1 44

HYPOCREACE^E 144

Hypocreopsis 145

Hypoderma 1 56

Hypomyces 144

Hypopytis 22 1

Hypoxylon 136

HYSTERIACE.E 155

Hysterium 155

Hysterix 195

Hysterographium 156

Ilex 215

Illosporium 99

Ilysanthes ... 226

Impatiens 216

Inula 231

Ipomcea 223

IRIDACE^E 199

Iris 199

Irpex 167

Isanthus 224

Isaria 97

Isopyrum 205

Ithyphallus 8l

Jeffersonia 206

Jubula 183

JUGLANDACE^E 2OO

Juglans 200

270

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PAGE.
JUNCACE^E 198

Juncoides 198

Juncus 198

Jungermannia 184

JUNGERMANNIACEJE 183

Juniperus 192

Kalmia 221

Kantia 183

Kneiffia 168

Koellia 224

Korycarpus 194

Kyllingia 195

LABIATES 224

Lachnea 148

Lachnella 151

Lachnocladium 173

Lacinaria 229

Lactarius 158

Lactuca 233

Lamium 225

Lamproderma 85

Laportea 202

Lappula 224

Lasiosphseria 142

Lathyrus 213

LAURACE^E 206

Lecanora 178

LECANORE^E 178

Lecanidion 155

Lechea 217

Lecidea 181

LECIDE^E 180

Leersia 186

Legouzia 229

LEGUMINOS.E 212

Lejunea 1 83

Lemna 197

LEMNACE^E - 197

Lentinus 159

Lenzites 160

Leocarpus 85

Leonurus 225

Leotia 1 53

Lepidium 207

Leptandra 226

Leptobryum 186

Leptogium 177

Leptorchis 199

PAGE.

Leptosphaeria 141

Leptostromella 122

Leptothyrium . 121

LEPTROSTOMACE^E 121

Lespedeza 213

Leucobryum 1 86

Leucodon 189

Libertella 125

Ligusticum 220

Ligustrum 222

LILIACE.E 198

Lilium 198

LlMNANTHACEjE 21 5

Limodorum 200

LINAGES 214

Linaria 226

Lindbaldia 86

Linum 214

Lippia 224

Liquidambar 208

Liriodendron 204

Lithospermum 224

Lobelia 229

LOGANIACE.E 222

Lolium 195

Lonicera 228

Lophidium 1 46

LOPHIOSTOMACE.E 146

Lophiotrema 146

Lophodermium 156

LORANTHACE^E 2O2

Ludwegia 218

Lupinus 212

Luzula 198

Lycium 226

Lycogala 86

LYCOPERDACE/E 81

Lycoperdon 82

LYCOPODIACE^E 191

Lycopodium 191

Lycopus 224

Lysimachia 222

LYTHRACE^E 218

Madura 202

Macrosporium 95

Magnolia 204

MAGNOLIACE>E 204

Maianthemum 198

Malva 217

JAN. 1896. FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 271

PAGE.

MALVACEAE 217

Marasmius ~. 1 59

Marchantia 184

.MARCHANTIACEvE 184

Marrubium 225

Marsonia 125

Marsupelia 184

Massaria 141

Matricaria 232

Medicago 212

Mediola 199

Meehania 225

Meibomia 213

Melampsora 127

Melampyrum 227

MELANCONIACE^E 122

Melanconis 139

Melanconium 125

Melanomma 142

Melanthium 199

MELASTOMACE/E 218

Melica 194

Melilotus 212

Melissa 225

MENISPERMACE^E 206

Menispermum 206

Mentha 224

Menziezia, 221

Mertensia 224

Merulius 166

Metzgeria 184

Micrampelis 228

Microcera 101

Micrococcus 84

Microsphsria 131

MlCROTHYRIACEjE 146

Mimulus 226

Mitchella 228

Mitella 208

Mitremyces 81

Mitrula 147

MNIACE^E 185

Mohrodendron 222

Mollia 186

Mollisia 1 50

Mollugo 203

Monarda 225

Moneses 220

Monilia 87

Monotropa 22 1

PAGE.
MONOTROPACE.E 221

MORACEyE 2OI

Morchella 147

Morus 201

Mucor 82

Mucronoporus 164

Muhlenbergia 194

Muscari 198

Mycena 157

Myicoporon 146

Myosotis 224

Myriadoporus 165

Myriangium 179

MYXOMYCETE/E 85

Myxosporium 123

Naematella 1 73

NAIDACE^E 192

Nasturtium 206

Naumbergia 222

Navicula 84

NECKERACE^E 189

Neckeria 189

Nectria 144

NECTROIDACE^E 120

Negundo 216

Nepeta 225

NlDULARIACE^E 8l

Nitzschia 85

Nummularia 138

Nyctalis 159

NYMPHACE^E 204

Nymphaea . .' 204

Nyssa 220

Obolaria 222

Odontia 168

Odontochisma 183

CEnothera 219

Oidium 87

OLEACEJE 222

Omphalia 1 58

Onagra 219

ONAGRACE.,E 218

Onoclea 191

Onosmodium 224

Oospora 87

Opegrapha 181

Ophiobolus 143

OPHIOGLOSSACE^E 190

272

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PAGE.

Ophioglossum 190

Opulaster .' . . . 208

Opuntia 218

Orbilia 1 53

ORCHIDACE^E 199

Orchis 200

Orinthogallum 198

OROBANCHACE^E 227

Orthotrichum 188

Osmorrhiza 220

Osmunda 191

Ostropa 1 56

Ostrya 200

Otidea 148

OXALIDACE.-E 214

Oxalis 214

Oxycoccus 221

Oxydendron 221

Oxypolis 220

Panax 219

Panaeolus 161

Panicularia 195

Panicum 193

Pannaria 1 77

PANNARIEvE 177

Panus 159

Papaver 206

PAPAVERACE.E 206

Papyrius 202

Parmelia 176

PARMELIEiE 176

Parnassia 208

Paronychia 204

Parthenium 231

Parthenocissus 217

Passiflora 218

PASSIFLORACE^E 218

Paspalum 193

Pastinaca 220

PATELLARIACE^E 155

Pedicularis 227

Pellasa 190

Pellia 184

Peltigera , 1 77

PELTIGERIE.E 177

Pencillum 88

Peniophora 171

Penthorum 207

Pentstemon . . . 226

Peramium 199

Periconia 90

Peridermium 130

Perilla 224

PERISPORIACE^E 130

Peronospora 83

PERONOSPORACE^E 82

Pertusaria 179

Pestalozzia 125

Petunia 226

Peziza X 148

PEZIZACEJE 148

Phacelia 224

PHACIDIACE^E 154

Phalaris 193

PHALLACE^E 81

Phaseolus 213

Phegopteris 190

Phialea 149

Phlebia 168

Phleum 194

Phlox 223

Phlyctasna 120

Phoma 106

Phoradendron 202

Phragmidium 129

Phryma 224

Phyllachora 146

Phyllactinia 130

Phyllosticta IO2

Physalis 226

Physalodes 226

Physalospora 138

Physarum 85

Physcia 176

Phy scorn itrium 186

Physostegia 225

Phytolacca % 203

PHYTOLACCACE/E 203

Phytophthora 83

Picea 192

Pieris 221

Pilacre 97

Pilea 202

Pinus 192

Placodium 178

Plagiochila 184

Piagiothecium 189

PLANTAGINACE^E : . . 227

Plantago 227

JAN. 1896: FLORA OF W. VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALL. 273

PAGE.

Plasmopara 83

PLATANACE^: 208

Platanus 208

Pleonectria 145

Pleurotus 1 58

Plowrightia 146

Poa 194

Podophyllum 206

Podosphaeria 130

Pogonia 200

Polygala 214

POLYGALACE,E 214

POLYGONACE^E 2O2

Polygonatum 198

Polygonum 202

Polymnia 231

POLEMONIACE^E 223

Polemonium 223

Polypodium 190

POLYPORACE^E l6l

Polyporus 162

Polyscytalum 87

Polystictus 163

Polythrincium 91

POLYTRICHIACE.E 185

Polytrichum 185

Populus 200

Porella 183

Poria 164

Porothelium 166

Porteranthus 209

Portulaca 203

PORTULACACEvE 203

Potamogeton ( .. . 192

Potentilla 211

Poterium 211

Prenanthes 233

PRIMULACE.E 221

Propolis 1 54

Prunella 225

Prunus 208

Psathyrella 161

Pseudohelotium 149

Pseudovalsa 142

Ptelea 214

Pteris 190

Ptilium 189

Puccinia 128

Pyrenopeziza 1 50

Pyrenophora 143

PAGE.

Pyrenula 182

Py laisia 1 89-,

Pyrola 220

PYROLACEyK 22O

Pyrularia 202

Pyrus 2ii

Quercus. ... '..(.!..' 201:

Radula 183

Radulum 167

Ramalina 175

Ramularia 90

RANUNCULACE/E 205

Ranunculus 205

Raphanus 207

Reticularia 86

Rhabdospora 120

Rhamnus 216

RHAMNACEiE 2l6

Rhexia 218

Rhizina 148

Rhododendron 221

Rhus 215

Rhynchospora 196

Rhytisma 154

Ribes 208

Ridania 232

Rinodia 170

Robinia 212

Roripa 206

Rosa 211

ROSACE^E 208

Rosellinia 135

RUBIACE^E 227

Rubus 209

Rudbeckia 231

Ruellia 227

Rumex 203

Russula 1 58

Ruta 214

RUTACE^E 214

Sabbatia 222.

Saccharomyces 84

SACCHAROMYCETACE.E 84

Sacidium 121

Sagittaria 192

SALICACE^: 200

Salix.. . 200

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PAGE.

Salvia t 225

Sambucus 228

Samolus 222

Sanguinaria 206

Sanguisorba 211

Sanicula 220

SANTALACE.E 202

Saponaria 204

Sarcinella ).} .U K 97

Sarcoscypha 148

Sassafras 206

SAURURACE^E 200

Saururus 200

Saxifraga 208

SAXIFRAGACE^: 208

Scapania 183

SCHIZOMYCETACEvE 83

Schizophyllum 160

Scirpus 196

Scleroderma 82

Scleroderris 153

Sclerotina 149

Scorias ' 1 32

Scoriomyces i oo

Scrophularia , ' 226

SCROPHULARIACE/E 226

Scutellaria 225

'Sedum 207

Selaginella 191

SELAGINELLACE/E 191

Senecio 232

Septoria 117

Septosporium 96

'Sericocarpus 230

Sicyos 228

Sida 217

Sieglingia 194

Silene 204

Silphium 231

SlMARUBACE^i 214

Sirococcus 109

Sisymbrium 207

Sisyrinchium 199

SMILACE^E 199

Smilax 199

SOLANACEJE 225

.Solanum 225

Solea 218

Solenia 166

Solidago 229

PAGE.

Sonchus ........... ............. 233

Sorbus ......................... 211

SPARGANIACE.E ................. 192

Sparganium ..................... 192

Spartina ........................ 193

Spathularia ..... ............... 147

Spathyema ..................... 197

Specularia ..................... 229

Speira .......................... 95

Spergula ....................... 204

Sphaerella ...................... 138

SPHjERiACE^E ................. 132

Sphaerocephalus ............ .... 185

Sphaerographium ................ 120

SPH^ROIDACE^E ................ 102

Sphaeronaema ................... 109

IO2

Sphaeropsis ..................... 113

Sphserotheca .................... 130

SPHAGNACE.E .................. 189

Sphagnum ......... • ............. 189

Spirillum ....................... 84

Sporocybe ...................... 98

Sporodinia ...................... 82

Sporodesmium .................. 95

Spirasa .................... ...... 208

Stachylidium .................... 91

Stachys . ....................... 225

Stagonospora .................. 1 16

STAPHYLACE/E ................. 215'

Staphylea ....................... 215

Stauroneis ........... ........... 84

Steganosporium ................. 126

Steironema ..................... 222

Stellaria ........................ 204

Stenophragma .................. 207

Stereodon ....................... 189

STEREODONTACE^ ............. 188

Stereum ........................ 168

Sterigmatocystis ................ 88

Sticta ........................... 177

STICTACE^E ..................... 154

Stictis... ........................ 154

SriLBACEvC ..................... 97

Stremonitis ...................... 86

Streptococcus .................. 84

Streptopus ..................... 198

Streptothryx .................... 90

Strobilomyces ................... 162

Stropharia ...... ............... 160

JAN. 1896. FLORA OK W. VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH & NUTTALI.. 275

Stylosanthes 212

Stylophorum 206

STYRACE.E 222

Symphoricarpos 228

Symphytum '. 224

Syndesmon 205

Synedra 85

Tanacetum 232

Tapesia 1 50

Taraxacum 233

Taxus 192

Tecoma 227

Teichospora 143

Tephrosia 212

Teucrium 224

Thalesia 227

Thalictrum 205

Thaspium 220

Thelephora 168

THELEPHORACE^: 168

Thelia 188

Theloschistes 175

Thelotrema 179

Therofon 208

Thuidium 188

Thuja 192

THYMELEACE/E 218

Thyrsidium 125

Tiarella 208

Ticdmannia 220

Tilia 217

TILIACE^E 217

Tilletia 127

Tilmadoche 85

Tortula 186

TORTULACE^E 186

Torula 90

Toxylon 202

Tragopogon : 233

Trametes 165

Trautvetteria 205

Trematosphaeria 142

Tremella 1 73

TREMELLINACE/E 173

Tremellodon 167

Trichaegum 96

Trichia 86

Trichocolea 183

Trichoderma . . 88

Tricholoma 157

Trichopeziza 151

Trichosphaeria 138

Trichostema 225

Trichothecium 89

Trientalis 221

Trifolium 212

Trillium 199

Trimmatostroma 162

Triosteum 228

Tripsacum 193

Trogia 159

Trypethelium 182

Tsuga 192

Tubercularia 98

TUBERCULARIACE^E 98

Tuberculina 99

Tubulina 86

Tylostoma 81

Tympanis 153

Typha 192

TYPHACE.E 192

Udora 192

ULMACE/E 201

Ulmaria 209

Ulmus 201

Ulocolla 173

UMBELLIFER^E 219

Umbilicaria 176

UMBILICARI.E 176

Uncinula 131

Unifolium 198

Uniola 194

Uredo 130

Urnula 152

Urocystis 127

Urtica 202

URTICACE^E 202

Urticastrum 202

USNACE.E 175

Usnea 175

USTILAGINACE^E 126

Ustilago 126

Ustulina 136

Uvularia 198

Vaccinium 221

Vagnera 198

Valeriana . . 228

276

FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM — BOTANY, VOL. i.

PAGE.

YALERIANACE^E 228

Valsa 132

Valsaria 141

Veratrum 199

Verbascum 226

Verbena 224

VERBENACE^E 224

Verbesina 232

Vermicularia 109

Vernonia 229

Veronica 226

VERRUCARIACE;E 182

Verticillium 89

Vibrissea 1 47

Viburnum 228

Vicia 213

Vincetoxicum 223

Viola 217

• VIOLACE/E 217

PAGE.
VlTACE^E 2l6

Vitis 216

Vleckia 225

Volutella 100

Volvaria 160

Waldstenia 211

Weissia 188

Woodsia 191

Xanthium 231

Xanthorrhiza 206

Xolisma 221

Xylaria 136

Zanthoxylum 214

Zizia 220

Zygodesmus 90