LIBRARY •ESS* SAN DIEGO . FLORA'S INTERPRETER, AXD FORTUNA FLORA. SARAH JOSEPHA HALE, OOi» «TBA1T, „„ ^.^ ^ , OE THI TIOIL OF L0»« J » « H4..r OUT," ,TO BNLAMED BDITlOy, WITH BOSTON: SANBORX, CARTER AND BAZIN PORTLAND: SANBORN & CARTER. 1856. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1*18, by BENJAMIN B. MUStJBY AND COMPANY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the DUtrirt of Massachusetts. STEREOTYPED AT TUB BOVTON TYPE AN1> STKKKOTVf'K A NEW INTRODUCTION. SITTBBW years ago we prepared FLORA'S INTERPRETER, the first part of this work. The many imitations of our plan, as well as the extensive and steady demand for the book, hare equally proved its excellence. We have now added a new and original department of Floral literature, namely, the mystical language of flowers, those sweet messenger* of nature ; and FOHTUSA FLORA may be considered as completing the work. We trust this last part will be received with favor by that portion of our friends to whom " years have taught wisdom." Such persons will not regard this effort to stim- ulate the young to the observance of the hidden meanings which may lie concealed in the flower volumes of nature as unworthy their notice. They will feel that Wtedora is with the heart. An falls the daw On every plant beneath the freshening sky, Bo wUdom may be found on every page That bean the impress of an earnest spirit, Seeking the Good, and True, and Beautiful. And the young will learn these lessons easier, and remember them longer, when connected with the innocent amusements that belong to their flower time of life. Flowers have always been symbols of the affections, probably ever since our first parents tended theirs in the garden of Ood'a own planting. They seem hallowed from that association, and in- tended, naturally, to represent pure, tender, and devoted thought* and feelings. The expression of these feelings has been, in all ages, the province of poetry ; therefore we must refer to the poets in order to settle the philology of flowers. This we have done. We have carefully searched the poets and writers on Eastern manners, where flowers are now the messengers of the heart, and have selected the most approved interpretations. IV A NEW INTRODUCTION. "We have, moreover, endeavored to unite real knowledge with this fanciful language ; the arrangement of each flower with iU botanic as well as common name, and also its class and order, will be found of much utility by familiarizing or fixing these terms in the mind of the reader. The locality of the plant, too, will ena-. ble those who desire the information to judge where any particu- lar flower may best be cultivated — whether in the garden or greenhouse. But the most important aim of the work was to select and in- corporate with our love of nature and flowers the choicest and the best specimens of American poetry. In this we think we have succeeded, and that the beauty, variety, and excellence of these gems of thought, fancy, feeling, and passion, can never be equalled in any work of this kind — because we had the first choice of the field ; unless, indeed, our imitators take our selec- tions bodily from FLORA'S INTERPRETER, as some of them have already done to an extent which is very obvious.* But we trust that in the part now added — FORTUNA FLORA — no one will thus interfere, for some years at least, to take from us the profits of projecting and preparing a work that has cost us much time and research. The choice extracts from the British Poets are, of course, open to every writer, and are often used ; but we have endeavored to place these truly classical specimens of the Old World literature in a new light, by linking them, as it were, with the hopes and loves of our " own green forest land." We feel quite at liberty to select whatever is best and brightest from the productions of British genius for this work, because FLORA'S INTERPRETER has been republished in London, and, un- der the title of" The Book of Flowers," sold largely without any remuneration to the author. It is quite probable this new and enlarged work may have the same honor. To the youth of America we dedicate anew this book we have prepared for them. May it inspire our young women to cultivate those virtues which can only be represented by the fairest flowers ; and may our young men strive to be worthy of the love that these fairest flowers can so eloquently reveal. BOSTON, August I, 1848. * It may be best to state that all the poetic selections hero designated " anonymous," were written by Mrs. Hale, eipreusly for Flora'g Inter- oreter. Those who use these will know from whom they borrow INDEX OP POEMS, The Flower Spirit The Sweet Bner To the Fringed Gentian, ......... '"v£ To the Trailing Arbutus ....... ""££ TheGround Laurel ..... I ............. .............. f$ The LUv of the Valley .................. .......... H Night-blowing Cercu'H ....... ....... ££ The Crocus's Soliloquy ........ ....... 9/n To a withered Rose,..:.... ............ ;]? To the Houston* Cerulea ......... '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. ........ £J To a White Chrysanthemum ............. '"*£& A Flower from Mount Vcrnon . . " * oT« The Alpine Flowers ......... . ...... .............. $ The Three Flowers,. ............ ...V^ "; ................ gj The FlowerAnffcls ....... ............ o7n The Death of the Flowers ....... '.'.".'.'.'.'.I'. ........... |1? To the Passion Flower, .. .......... .."; ........... %& INDEX OP PORTUNA FLORA Introductory Remarks Temperaments Januan- March &?• ..................................... ::::::::::::::: &;::::::::::::::::;::: ................................ ™ .................... . August .................... September ......... October .................... ;;;;;; November ......... December ............... .'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' Sentiments for the Week — Love . Friendship, ......... Sentiments'for the" Month', .' .* ! .' '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. ' '. '. '. '. '. .' .' \ ', .* .' .' ." i " ] ". '.'278 BOTANICAL EXPLANATIONS. FLOWER& There are seven elementary parts in a flower— or, properly •peaking, flower and fruit 1. Calyx. The outer or lower part of the flower, generally not colored. 2. Corel. The colored blossom of the flower, within or above the calyx. 8. Stamens. The mealy or glutinous knobs, generally on the ends of slender filaments. 4. Pistil The central organ of a flower ; the base of this be- comes the pericarp or seed. 5. Pericarp. The covering of the seed, whether pod, shell, bag, or pulpy substance. 6. Seed. The essential part, containing the rudiments of a new plant 7. Receptacle. The base which sustains the other six parts, being at the end of the stem. Any accidental appendage U a nectary. The form and posi- tions of these organs, and of no other part, are employed in dis- tinguishing the Classes, Orders, and Genera. Double flowers are formed by changing the stamens into petals. Botanists term these vegetable moruter*. INFLORESCENCE; OR, MANNER OF FLOWERING. 1. Whorl. An assemblage of flowers surrounding the atom 01 its branches, constitute a whorl or ring : this is seen in the Mint and many of the labiate plants. 2. Raceme, or cluster, consists of numerous flowers each on its own stalk or pedicle, and all arranged on one common pe- duncle; as, a bunch of Currants. 5. Panicle bears the flowers in a kind of loose subdivided bunch or cluster, without any regular order; as in the Oat A panicle contracted into a compact, somewhat ovate form, as in the Lilac, is called a Tfiyrse, or bunch; a bunch of Grapes is a good example. 4. Spike. This is an assemblage of flowers arising from the sides of a common stem: the flowers are sessile, or with very short peduncles; as, the Wheat and the Mullein. 6. Umbel — several flower-stalks, of nearly equal length, spreading out from a common centre, like the rays of an um- brella, bearing flowers on their summits; as, Fennel and Carrot. 6. Cyme resembles an umbel in having its common stalks all spring from one centre, but differs in having those stalks irregu- larly subdivided; as, the Snow-ball and Elder. 7. Corymb, or false umbel— when the peduncles rise from'dif- ferent heights above the main stem; but the lower ones being longer, they form nearly a level, or convex top; as, the Yarrow. 8. Fascicle — flowers on little stalks variously inserted and subdivided, collected into a close bundle, level at the top; as, the Sweet William. 9. Head, or tuft, has sessile flowers heaped together in a globular form; as in the Clover. 10. Ament, or catkin, is an assemblage of flowers composed of scales and stamens, arranged along a common thread-like re- ceptacle; as in the Chestnut and Willow. 11. Spadix is an assemblage of flowers, growing upon a common receptacle, and surrounded by a spatlm, or sheath; as in the Egyptian I.ily. INDEX OF AMERICAN AUTHORS. Anonymous, 43, 69, 75, 97, 120, 138, 143, 251, 180, 813, 222. 22*. 230 Atlantic BouYenlr, - 60, 77, 95 II.irk.-r, Jame» N. - - 127,220 Bi-iijiiinin, P. . 55,98,191,236 Brainard, - - - 74,233 Brljcht, J. H. ... 197 llrooks, J.O. ... 159 Uryaut, 66, 183, 126, 157, 823, 235 Clnrk, W. O. 117, 181, 122, 221 Dana, 17, 24, 124 Diiwei, 20. 22, 86, 44, 63, 88, 105, 167 UnmlM.Wn.' IwThS, 309 245 Uoane, O. W. ... SO Drake, J. R. ... 315 Kaalburne, ... 147 Embury, Mr*. 80, 71,75, 89, 98, 119, . , - i Kvi-n-tl, E.lwarJ, - - 837 Everett, John, - 56 Fairlleld, 3. L. . • 194, 800 KrM.i,-. - - - .85,310 Gould, Ml,, n. F. 69, 133, 136,145, 831, 237 Gray, Thomas, Jr. - - 189 llHlleck, 48,58,65, 130, 137,154,208 Hill, F. 8. 175 Hillhoutt, - - 84,93,98 Holm«i,O.W.41,152,160,173^13,214 Lad.e.' Mafatine, (M«. Hale'.) 39, 79, 106, 111, 118, 141, 150, 151, lea, 179 Lcggett, .... 201 Little, Mrm. ... 169 Lincoln, B. .... 61 Locke, A. A. - • 187.809 Mellea.0. - - 25,53 Miller, ... 45,78 MorrU, O. P. . . 83, 139 Morrto. Robert, - 38, 102, 163 Ni-.il, John, . - - IffT N. E. Magazine, 94, 158, 166, 193 New York Mirror, 44, 146, 165 Oagooij, Mra. - 88, 88, 170, 184 Pauldin*, - . - 140,219 Perclva", 13, 19, 88, 87, 35, 45\ 47, 52, M, 68, 72, 76, 77, 80, 81, 86, 91, 93, 100, 105. 113, 119, 131, HI, 114, 145, 156, 161, Ifi4, 17.' 176, 186, 191, 198, 195, 198, JJ I Plorpont, .... 178 Piiu-knt-y, ... 68, 96 I'l-ruiicr, 9 Saixeaiit, J. O. 90, 125, 190, -^17 BiXuurney. Mr». - 21,34,135 SIMIIIIH, W. U. - *23, 52, 234 Smith, Mm. L. P. 38, 90, 101, 108, 112, 128, 142, 195,226 Bprajrue, . . 134,135,211 Thatcher, B B - H8 Token, 33, 43, 108, 109, 115, 129, 153. 170, 177 W.-1U, Mr.. 45, 81, 91, 149, 218 Wrtmorr, P. M. - - - ft! Whittu-r, 76, 103, 116, 133, 183, 196. 202, 206, 807, 812, 216, 2^5 Whitman, M«. ' - - 241 Wilco*, .... 36 Wlllii, 14, 28, 29. 88, 87, 40, 50, 51, 54, 57, 64, 73, 86, 87, 99, 100, 103, 104,110,111, 114,155, 162, 167, 174, 181, 183, 188, 203, 805 Yamoyden, -' - - 98, 1M X CLASSES AND ORDERS 19. Syngensia,— stamens 5, united by their anthers in one set, flowers compound,— China-aster, Daisy, etc. 20. Gynandria,— stamens stand on the germ, style or stigma, separate from the base of the calyx or corol,— Orchia, etc. 21. Monacia,— stamens and pistils in separate flowers on the same plant, — Amaranth, Pine, Nettle, etc. 22. Diacia, — stamens and pistils on separate plants, — Yew, etc. 23. Polygamia, — stamensvariouslysituated — sometimes on flow- ers with pistils, sometimes stamens only, — Mimosa", etc. 24. Cryptogajnia, — the flowers of this class are invisible to the naked eye,— Lichen, Moss, etc. ORDERS. THE first thirteen orders are distinguished entirely by the number of pistils. The names of these orders arc, Monogynia— 1 pistil. Heptagynia -7. Digynia— 2. Octagynia— 8. Trigynia— 3. Enneagynia— 9. Tetradyginia— 4. Decagynia — 10. Pentagynia— 5. Dodecagynia — 12. Hexagynia— 6. Polyginia, many pistils t_ ™ u n f 1 Gymnospermia — seed naked. The 14th Class has 2 orders- j g A4iosp(frniia_seed i^p^es. ( 1 Silliculosa — pod short 15th Class-2 orders- \ 2 siliqu08a_pSd long. 16, 17, 18th Classes. — In these the orders are determined from the number of stamens. 19. Class 5, orders 1. Equalis. — 2. Superjlua.—l. Frusta- nea.— 4. Necessaria. — 5. Segeri*ata. 20, 21st Classes. — Orders have the same names as the preceding classes. 22d Class has 8 orders; the first seven named from the number of stamens — the 8th, Monodelphia, because the stame&d are united in one set 23d Class has 3 orders. Moncecia — stamens and pistils in sepa- rate flowers on the same plants. Diacia — stamens, etc. as different plants. Tricecia — on three flowers. 24th Class is divided into 6 families Felices, (ferns;) 2. Jtfi/s- ct, (mosses;) 3. Heptaicce, (liverworts;) 4. Jllga, (sea- weeds;) 5. Lichenes, (lichens;) 6. Fungi', (mushrooms.) POISONOUS PLANTS. 1. Plants with five stamens and one pistil, with a dull-colored lurid corol, and of a nauseous sickly smell, always poisonous. As, tobacco, thorn-apple, henbane, nightshade. 2. Umbel life rout plants of the aquatic kind and a nauseous scent are always poisonous. As, water-hemlock, cow-parsley. But if the smell is pleasant, and they grow in dry land, they are not poisonous. As, fennel, dill, coriander. 3. Plants with labiate corols, and seeds in capsules, frequently poisonous. As, snap-dragon, fox-glove. 4. Plants from which issue a milky juice on being broken, are poisonous, unless they bear compound flowers. As, milk-weed, dogbane. 5. Plants having any appendage to the calyx or corol, and eight or more stamens, generally poisonous. As, columbine, nastnrtion. Plants with few stamens, not poisonous, except tho number be five; but if the number be twelve or more, and the smell nauseous, heavy and sickly, the plants are generally poisonous. TO PRESERVE FLOWERS AND PLANTS. Place the specimens in a close, dark room; when the plants are nearly dry, press them, in small quantities enveloped in pa- per, till the oil appears on the surface, which you will know by its discoloring the paper; then do them up in clean paper bags, and they will retain their fragrance, color, and medicinal proper- ties, for years CLASSES AND ORDERS. THK explanations of these moot necessarily be very brief; my aim being rather to stimulate curiosity respecting the subject of Botany, than to impart instruction in the science. A few general facts, and a few of the first terms, are all that can be given. Flowers in the Linnaean system are divided into twenty-four Classes. These Classes are divided into Orders ; Orders into Genera; Genera into Species; Species are frequently changed into Varieties. The first ten classes are distinguished by the number of their itaineiis; — thus, 1. Monandria, — 1 stamen, — Flowering Reed is the only one of this class given. 2. Diandria, — 2 stamens, — Lilac, Sage, Jasmine, etc 3. Triandria, — 3 stamens, — Crocus, Iris, Oat, etc. 4. Tetrandria, — 4 stamens, — Witch-Hazel, Holly, etc. 6. Pentandria, — 5 stamens, — Violet, flax, Woodbine, etc. 6. Hexandria, — 6 stamens, — Lily, Sorrel, Aloe, etc. 7. Heptandria, — 7 stamens, — Horse-chestnut, etc. None of this class given. 8. Octandria, — 8 stamens, — Nasturtion, etc. 9. Eneandria, — 9 stamens, — Laurel, etc. 10. Decandria, — 10 stamens, — Rue, Pink, Hydrangea. 11. Dodecandria, — 12 to 19 stamens, — Mignonette, etc. \ Icosandria, — 20 or more, standing on the calyx. Rose, etc. a«. Polyandria, — always 20 or more, on the receptacle, — Butter-cup, Larkspur, Peony, etc. 14. Didynamia, — 4 stamens, 2 of them uniformly the longest, — Fox-glove, Balm, Thyme, etc. 15. Tetr adynamia, — 6 stamens, 4 of them uniformly the long- art, — Gilly-Flower, Honesty, Queen's Rocket, etc. 16. Monodelphia, — stamens united by their filaments in one set, anthers being separated, — Geraniums, Hibiscus, etc. 17. Diadelphia, — stamens united by their filaments in two sets, — flowers papilionaceous, or butterfly-shaped. 18. Polydelphia, — stamens in two sets, united at the bottom by the filaments,— Orange, St. John's Wort, e*. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 1 In Eaxtern lands they talk In rtowerm, And they tell In a garland their loves and crnrw) Each blouom that bloom* In their rarden bowera, On lu IcsTea a mystic language bean ; Then gather a wrtatk from the garden bowera, And tell the wUb of thy heart ID flowers.' Ptreivat. ACACIA, YELLOW. Clan 17. Order 10. Common (t I?SM«MS»« around Now Orleans. The same A. Farneinana. Bpeciea m and India. CONCEALED LOVE Our sands are bare, but smiling there The Jlcacia waves her yellow hair, Lonely and sweet, nor loved the less For flowering in the wilderness. Moore. SENTIMENT. They never felt. Those summer flies that flit so gayly round thee, They never felt one moment what I feel, With such a silent tenderness, and keep So closely in my heart. Ptretml 2 14 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. ALMOND, FLOWERING. cia»t 12. Order . Nat.ve of ^ East' China' Barfly, etc. It flowera early— blosaonw snow- white. HOPE. The Hope in dreams of a happier hour, Which alights on misery's brow, Springs out of the silvery Almond flower, That blooms on a leafless bough. Moore. SENTIMENT. There are hopes Promising well, and love-touched dreams for some And passions, many a wild one, and fair schemes For gold and pleasure. Oh, if there were not better hopes than these — Were there no palm beyond a feverish fame — If truth and fervor and devotedness, Finding no worthy altar, must return And die with their own fulness — if beyond The grave there is no heaven, in whose wide air The spirit may find room, and in the love Of whose bright habitants this lavish heart May spend itself— what thrice-mocked fools are we! WUli FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 16 L, FRUTEX. Clan 16. Order 13. (Syrian Hibiscus Siiriacus Mallow,) a shrub 4 to 6 feet high. Native of the East. Flow- era white and roae color. CONSUMED BY LOVE. The fable of Althea and her unfortunate son, who lost his life in consequence of his love for the beauti- ful ..'llulantu — his consuming away as the fatal brand was burning, suggested the emblem of ' Consumed by love.' Flora'i Dictionary. SENTIMENT. Comfort cannot soothe The heart whose life is centred in the thought Of happy loves, once known, and still in hope, Living with a consuming energy. Ptrcival. ANSWER. Go, kneel a worshipper at Nature's shrine! For you her rivers flow, her hills arise; For you her fields are green, and fair her skies; And will you scorn them all, to pour your tame And heartless lays of forced or fancied sighs? /. R. Drak* 16 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. ALOE Clots 6. Order 1 . Native of the Cape of Good Hope, Egypt, etc. The flower of the Aloe ha* no calyx. A bitter and medicinal juice in ex- tracted from the leaves. RELIGIOUS SUPERSTITION. In climes beneath the solar ray, Where beams intolerable day, And arid plains in silence spread, The pale green Alot lifts its head — The mystic branch at Moslem's door Betokens travel long and sore In Mecca's weary pilgrimage. Flora?* Dictionary. SENTIMENT. All tenderness you seemed, Gentle and social as a playful child ; But now in lonely superstition wrapped, As on an icy mountain-top thou sittest Lonely and unapproachable, or tossed Upon the surge of passion, like the wreck Of some proud Tyrian in the stormy sea. WUunut. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. i7 AMARANTH. C7«« 19. Ordtr5. (Prince's Feather,) • genus of nearly 40 specie*; almost ex- » America. Only three species in Europe —flowers crimson. IMMORTALITY. Immortal Amaranth! a flower which once In paradise, fast by the tree of life Hegan to bloom; but soon, for man's offence, To heaven removed, where first it grew, there grows And flowers aloft, shading the tree of life. Milton. SENTIMENT. And with our frames do perish all our loves? ] )o those who took their root and put forth buds, And there soft leaves unfolded in the warmth Of mutual hearts, grow up and live in beauty, Then fade and fall like fair unconscious flowers? ****** A voice within us speaks that startling word, ' Man, thou shalt never die!' Celestial voices Hymn it unto our souls: according harps, By angel fingers touched, when the mild stars Of morning sang together, sound forth still The song of our great immortality. Dana. 2* 18 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. AMARANTH, GLOBE. ClastS. Order 5. Gomphrena, globosa. %^££ species; white, purple, and variegated. They resemble, in their form, heads of clover UNCHANGEABLE. And hong long locks of hair, and garlands bound, With Amaranth flowers, — Such flowers as in the wintry memory bloom, Of one friend left. Southiy. SENTIMENT. Think not, beloved, time can break The spell around us cast, Or absence from my bosom take The memory of the past: My love is not that silvery mist, From summer blooms by sunbeams kissed, Too fugitive to last — A fadeless flower, it still retains The brightness of its earlier stains. Nor burns it like the raging fire, In tainted breast which glows ; All wild and thorny as the brier, Without its opening rose: A gentler, holier love is mine, Unchangeable and firm, while thine Is pure as mountain snows; Nor yet has passion dared to breathe A spell o'er Love's immortal wreath. Anon. (Albany Advertittr.) FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 19 AMARYLLIS. Clou 6. Order 1. A very splendid and Formosis&ima. numerous genus, chiefly tropical, and principally indigenous to America and the southern extremity of Africa. Flowers deep red BEAUTIFUL, BUT TIMID. When heaven's high vault condensing clouds deform, Fair Amaryllis flies the incumbent storm, Seeks with unsteady steps the sheltered vale, And turns her blushing beauties from the gale. Darwin. SENTIMENT. She looked, how lovely. — Not the face of heaven In its serenest colors, nor earth in all Its garniture of flowers, nor all that live In the bright world of dreams, nor all the eye Of a creative spirit meets in air, Could, in the smile and sunshine of her charms, Not feel itself o'ennastered by such rare And perfect beauty: — Yet she bore herself So gently, that the lily on its stalk Bends not so easily its dewy head. PtrcivaL 20 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. AMBROSIA. (Bitter Weed.) Clast 19. Order 6. A North American genus, with the excop- tion of one Bpecie8 -m perU) and another indigenous to the sea-shores of the Le- vant Found in Upper Louisiana. LOVE RETURNED. To farthest shores the ambrosial spirit flies, Sweet to the world, and grateful to the skies. Pop*. SENTIMENT. And canst thou not accord thy heart In unison with mine, Whose language thou alone hast heard, Thou only canst divine ? And wilt thou not revoke that cold And merciless decree, Nor yield one solitary thought, To plead my wrongs to thee? Daw*. ANSWER. Oh, knowest thou, dear one, of Woman's love, With its faith that woes more deeply prove, Its fondness wide as the limitless wave, And chainless by nought but the silent grave; With devotion as humble as that which brings To his idol the Indian's offerings; Yet proud as that which the priestess feels, When she nurses the flame of the shrine while she kneels: Oh, knowest thou, dear, what this love may be? Such ever has been in my heart for thee. Mr* Embury. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. AMERICAN STARWORT. clan 19. Order*. Aster, trodtscanti. i80"- «>"«»""« .of "»re tlmn 100 species, is almost exclusively indigenous to N. America and the (.'ape of Good Hope. It flowers late, and the flowers are of every variety of color. WELCOME TO A STRANGER. And thus do come the autumn flowers, Lingering like exiles on their way, And ere they ventured to our bowers Put on their best of bright and gay. SENTIMENT. Stranger, new flowers in our vales are seen, With a dazzling eye, and a lovely green. — They scent the breath of the dewy morn: They feed no worm, and they hide no thorn, Rut revel and glow in our balmy air; They are flowers which Freedom hath planted there This bud of welcome to thee we give, — Bid its unborn sweets in thy bosom live; It shall charm thee from all a stranger's pain, Reserve, suspicion, and dark disdain: A race in its freshness and bloom are we ; Bring no cares from a worn-out world with thee. Mrt. Sigournty. 22 FLORA I INTERPRETER. AWEMONE. (Wind-flower.) Clou 18. Anemone. Firginiana. £££** f^ffi^ ica. The flowers of the Anemone are of various colors — white, blue, purple, yellow, crimson, etc. ANTICIPATION. Beside a fading bank of snow, A lovely Anemone blew, Unfolding to the sun's bright glow Its leaves of heaven's serenest hue: — T is Spring, I cried; pale Winter's fled; The earliest wreath of flowers is blown; The blossoms, withered long and dead, Will soon proclaim their tyrant flown. Pereival. SENTIMENT. Alas! that dreams are only dreams, That fancy cannot give A lasting beauty to those forms Which scarce a moment live. Alas! that youth's fond hopes should fade, And love be but a name, While its rainbows, followed e'er so fast, Are distant still the same. ANNS, FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 23 APOCYNUM. (Indian Hemp.) Clatt 5. Ordtr //.,«« tfVtY/>/;«im *• There are several »pecies of Hypenajoliwn. .India, and the Cape of Good Hope. FALSEHOOD. I bid thee of this fair smiling friend beware, And say the false Jipocynwn is there. Darwin. SENTIMENT. Touch not the hand they stretch to you ; The falsely proffered cup put by: Will you believe a coward true? Or taste the poison draught to die ? Their friendship is a lurking snare ; Their honor but an idle breath ; Their smile — the smile that traitors wear; Their love is hate, their life is death. W. O. Si*** 24 FLORA'* INTERPRETER. ARUM. (Wake Robin.) Clou 21. Order t. A cLuw of about 80 "P60"*' principally to- digenom to India and the wanner part* of Europe and America. FEROCITY AND DECEIT. Arum, that in a mantling hood conceals Her sanguine club, and spreads her spotted leaf, Armed with keen tortures for the unwary tongue. Gitbornt. SENTIMENT. O, he 's accurst from all that 's good, Who never knew Love's healing power; Such sinner on his sins must brood, And wait alone his hour. If stranger to earth's beauty — human love, There is no rest below, nor hope above. AIM. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. t5 ARBOR-VIT.E. (False White Cedar.) ClattZl. Order 'J'tnii i lf<- M"-££ ™« t'^V- found iii lanes, and ulong road- sides. SOCIAL INTERCOURSE. And Balm, that never ceases uttering sweets, Goes decking the green earth with drapery. Flora Domeslica, SENTIMENT. Blessed we sometimes are! and I am now Happy in quiet feelings; for the tones Of a most pleasant company of friends Were in my ear but now, and gentle thoughts From spirits whose high character I know; And 1 retain their influence, as the air Retains the softness of departed day. H 'illii. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 29 (Tourh-rne-not.) Cla*t 5. Order 1. Stein i.ill, und much lir.mrlii d. It w a native ni' tin- Kast Indicn, China, Japan and also of America. IMPATIENCE. With fierce distracted eye Impatiens stands, Swells her pale cheeks, and brandishes her hands; With rajje and hate the astonished grove alarms, And hurls her infants from her frantic arms. Darwin. SENTIMENT. There are some things I cannot bear, Some looks which rouse my angry hate, Some hearts whose love I would not share, Till earth and heaven wore desolate. 1 cannot hear to be with men Who only see my weaknesses; Who know not what I might have been, Hut scan my spirit as it is: And when my heart would gush with feeling To catch one kind, one sunny look, When lore would be a leaf of healing, But scorn a thing I will not brook — Oh, it is hard to put the heart Alone and desolate away, To curl the lip, in pride, and part With the kind thoughts of yesterday. Tis strange they know not that the chill Of their own looks hath made me cold; What though my words fall seldom, still Their own proud bearing hath controlled My better feelings. They forget I have a heart of kindness yet. WiUit. 3» 50 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. BAY LEAF. (Bay or Laurel tree.) Cla*t 9. Order 1. I > • According to th« (jreek 1'iule, Daphne was transformed into the l.aurrl or I'.ay tree, and Apollo, her lover, crowned his head with tlie leaves. I CHANGE BUT IN DYING. Flowers seek the light, their beauties to display; Th* /eo/*will smile the same by night as day. Anon. SENTIMENT. In bower and garden rich and rare There 's many a cherished flower, Whose beauty fades, whose fragance flits Within the flitting hour. Not so the simple forest leaf, Unprized, unnoticed lying — The same through all its little life — It changes but in dying. Be such, and only such, my friends; Once mine, and mine forever; And here 's a hand to clasp in theirs, That shall desert them never. And thou be such, my gentle love, Time, chance, the world defying; And take, 't is all I have, a heart That changes but in dying. O. W. DOOM. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 81 BAY WREATH. ClauQ. Order 1. Lauras WM Caroluicims. p.° ..J," gientT J^n JJ"!!anof **" cies of the Laurus. Found most- ly within tlio tropics; a few in the United Suites. GLORY. The laurel only to adorn The conqueror and the poet. Drayto*. SENTIMENT. Ambition! ambition! I 've laughed to scorn Thy robe and thy gleaming sword; I would follow sooner a woman's eye, Or the spell of a gentle word. But come with the glory of human mind, And the light of the scholar's brow, And my heart shall be taught forgetfulnesa, And alone at thy altar bow. FFIOfc. ANSWER. It is wonderful, That man should hold himself so haughtily, And talk of an immortal name, and feed His proud ambition with such daring hopes As creatures of a more eternal nature Alone should form. ftrcitwl. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. BOX. Clatt 21. Order 4. The nrboro«-,ent Hoi i» grown to the height of 12 or 10 iVct. The ancient* used to clip it into the .>lu|n- of ani- mals. Native of Europe and America. Tins Dwarf Box never rises higher than three feet. It u» used to divide becU from the walks of flower-gardens. CONSTANCY. Though youth be past, and beauty fled, The constant heart its pledge redeems, Like Box, that guards the flowerless bed, And brighter from the contrast seems. Anon. SENTIMENT 1 have won Thy heart, my gentle girl ! but it hath been When that soft eye was on me ; and the love I told beneath the evening influence, Shall be as constant as its gentle star. Willit. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 33 Clattll. Order 10. A genus of 0 ,nb« Genista. almost entirely European. Ther are three varieties — the yellow, violet, and white flowering. HUMILITY. When Dan Sol to slope his wheels began Amid the Broome to bask him on the ground, Where the wild thyme and chamomile are found—- There would he linger, till the latent ray Ol' lights .-at trembling on the welkin bound. Thornton. SENTIMENT. The rose in thy garden this morning that bloomed, See its leaves arc all faded and strewed o'er the plain, Anl ., der 5. Odoriferous and >[>i''\ C. tlonaus. Flowt'rs at first dark brown', hcrom- ing paler in drying ; rhanLriti(; en- tirely to olive gre«Mi, s«-nt«'..//,., • |i.-ri..-s found in South America. Flowers hi uc, purple or while. Monopctulous. I GRATITUDE. To mo there 's a tone from the blue Kdl-jlmecr With her blossoms so fresh when the storm is o'er, As she thanked the sun for his beams the while,— That flower has taught me to repay The friends who have cheered my stormy day, With a grateful brow and a sunny smile. Anon. SENTIMENT. Thou *rt like n star; for when my way was cheerless and forlorn. And all wait lil.vkness like tin: sky before a coining storm, Thy beaming smilo and words of love, thy heart of kindness free, Illum'd my path, then cheered my soul, and bado iu sorrows flee. Thou 'rt like a star — when sad and lone I wander forth to view The lamps of ni^ht, beneath their rays my spirit '« nerved anew, And thus I lovo to gaze on thec, and then I think thou 'at power To mix the cup of joy for me, even in life's darkest hour. Thou 'rt like a star — whene'er my eye is upward turned to gaz« Upon those orbs, I mark with awe their clear celestial blaze; And then thou seem'st so pure, so high, so beautifully bright I almost feel as if it were an angel met my sight. Thou 'rt like a star — perchance the proud and haughty pass me by. And curl the lip; but not to them is bowed my spirit high; No, not to them ; e'en should they wear earth's proudest diadem; Bat I would bow before thee now, and kiss thy garment's hem. American Lttdiei' Magazine. 40 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. CARDINAL'S FLOWER. Class 5. Order i. Flowers Lobelia, cardinalis. of North America; growing by the uides of rivers und ditches. It is a beautiful flower. DISTINCTION. Lobelia attired like a queen in her pride. Mrt. Sigournty. SENTIMENT. If this familiar spirit, that communes With yours this hour — that has the power to search All things — but its own compass — is a spark Struck from the burning essence of its (jod — If, when these weary organs drop away, We shall forget their uses, and commune With angels and each other, as the stars Mingle their light in silence and in love — What is this fleshy letter of a dav, That we should crown it witn immortal flowers? FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 41 CATCHFLT. Clan 10. Order 3. There are nearly Silent. *°° species, extending throughout Eu- rope, uud parsing into liarbary, etc. One of the most splendid species, flow- era bright Hcarlet, in found in Ohio and Lower Lot ARTIFICE, OR PRETENDED LOVE. The fell Silent, and her sisters fair, Skilled in destruction, spread the viscous snare. Darwin. SENTIMENT. O, I did love her dearly, And gave her toys and rings, And thought she meant sincerely, When she took my pretty things: But her heart has grown as icy As a fountain in the fall; And her love, that was so spicy, It did not last at all. I gave her once a locket, It was filled with my own hair, And she put it in her pocket With very special care. But a jeweller has got it — He offered it to me, And another, that is not it, Around her neck I see. Before the gates of fashion I daily bent my knee; But I sought the shrine of passion, And found my idol — thee. Though never love intenser Had bowed a soul before it, — Thine eye was on the censer, And not the hand that bore it. O. W. 4* 42 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. CEDAR. (Virginia Juniper, or Red Cedar.) Clast TtmtrtfriLS 20. Order 12. Native of N. America, ^ and the West India Islands, and Japan. The wood of this tree will resist the attacks of insects; it is the red cedar BO much used in lead pencils. THINK OF ME. The memory of our loves shall be As changeless as the Cedar tree. Anon. SENTIMENT. Look to the east, when the morning is bright, When the purple is blending with rays of rose-light: My spirit shall then hold communion with thee, And thy blush, bright as morning, must whisper of me. And look to the west, when pavilioned afar, Sweet love sends her smile from her own favored star; And think of our friendship, as pure as star-shine, — My spirit shall then hold communion with thine. And at midnight's deep hour, when the moon is on high, Should the angel of sleep leave unsealed thy soft eye Look forth! the calm radiance is hallowed by love, And then prayers from true hearts may mingle above Mrt. Halt. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 43 ClIAMOMILE. CVa.wlS. OrrlerZ. Herbaceous; Jlnlktmis, nobilis. or"1 n°wcr;f r:i>" wlli.tw or r""w; piM-* mil a fragrant odor. A genu* of aliout •!."> species, almost exclu- sively indigenous to Europe. ENERGY IN ADVERSITY. Like the meek Chanwmile, it grew Luxuriant irum the bruise anew. /. W. Eattburne. SENTIMENT. I said to Sorrow's awful storm, That beat against my breast, Rage on — thou maysf destroy this form, And lay it low at rest ; Yet still, tlir spirit that now brooks Thy tempest riiging high, Undaunted, 011 its fury looks Witli steadfast eye I said to Penury's meagre train, Come on — your threats I brave, My last poor life-drop you may drain, And crush IMC to tlir jrrave; Yet still, the spirit that endures, Shall mock your force the while, And meet each cold, cold grasp of youn With bitter smile. I said to cold Neglect and Scorn, Pass on — I heed you not ; Ye may pursue me till my form And being are forgot ; Yet still, the spirit which you see Undaunted by your wiles, Draws from its own nobility Its high-born smiles. Jlnonynunu 44 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. CHINA ASTER. Class W. Order 2. Averjexteo. Aftr, CMM»». jj fiT-mSSE S,£T£ most beautiful; flowers of alinort every variety cf color. LOVE OF VARIETY. And varied as the Aster's flower, The charms of beauty bless my eye — For who would prize the corning hour, If only like the hours gone by ? Anon, SENTIMENT. The sleepless streams move onward Through beds of idling lilies, Chiding the foolish flowers That watch their mirrored beauty; So live the thoughtless many, Who throng the halls of fashion. Dawu. ANSWER. O, we hope and we image through life's busy scenes Length of years, and the bliss of enjoying; But, alas! the dark blight of fell death intervenes, The flower in its blossom destroying. JVew York Mirror. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 46 CLEMATIS. (Virgin's Bower.) Clots 18. Order 7. C Viririnica A genus of about 3o species, distributed 0. rirgim over the world. Flowers white and pale blue. MENTAL BEAUTY. To later summer's fragrant breath Clematis' feathery garlands dance, And graceful there her fillets weaves. Smitk. SENTIMENT. Beauty has gone; but yet her mind is still As beautiful as ever; still the play Of light around her lips has every charm Of childhood in its freshness. ANSWER, The days of youthful friendship, When heart to heart is lightly bound In rosy wreaths that bind them round, More beautiful than strong; And, even in breaking, scatter flowers, The rapid growth of sunny hours, That heal their wounds ere long. But dearer things than these do lie Within our mortal grasp — and earth Hath not a moment from our birth, The cradle to the sod, Like that, when freed from passion's sway, The mind rejects a feebler stay, And rests its hopes on God. Mn. Well* 46 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. COLUMBINE. Clou 18. Order 5. A genoi of nx JJauileeia. 'P6™95 found b Si^eria1.and S^P6' "VU"C6 "*' and from Canada to Carolina. Flower* red, purple, blue, while, etc. DESERTION. The Columbine in tawny often taken, Is then ascribed to such as are forsaken. B SENTIMENT. How I have loved thee ! O, recall Those past delicious hours, Which made me happy as a bird, In its sweet home of flowers: And thou wast all my happiness, My love — my joy — my pride ! Thou know'st I had no other joy, And none to love beside. Then plighted we our nuptial troth, That it might never change, Through all the cares and ills of earth, That other hearts estrange. And thus through long — long years — but why Call back the visions flown? They parted as the wave glides on — They died as stars go down. I will not wake those thoughts again, The hopes like meteor-glows — What now, alas ! are all to me ? Dreams! dreams of broken vows! MilUr. FLORA 8 INTERPRETER. 47 CONVOLVULUS. (Bind Weed.) Class 5. Order 1. America, I'.urope and India. Flow- era white, red mid blue. WORTH SUSTAINED BY AFFECTION. Flowers, shrinking from the chilly night, Droop and shut up; but with fair morning's touch, Rise on their stems, all open and upright. Montague. SENTIMENT. O! there is one affection which no stain Of earth can ever darken; — when two find, The softer and the manlier, that a chain Of kindred taste has fastened mind to mind; T is an attraction from all sense refined; The good can only know it; 'tis not blind, As love is unto baseness; its desire IB but with hands entwined to lift our being higher. Percival. 48 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. COREOPSIS, ARKANSA. Class 19. Order 8. Am y«»?w a"df !*Wt* May be round from Maine to Missouri. WINNING GRACE. Smiled like a knot of Cowslips on the cliff. Blair. SENTIMENT. The rose its blushes need not lend, Nor yet the lily with them blend, To captivate my eyes: Give me a cheek the heart obeys, And, sweetly mutable, displays Its feelings as they rise ; Features, where pensive, more than gay, Save when a rising smile doth play, The sober thoughts you see; Eyes that all soft and tender seem, And kind affections round them beam, But most of all on me ; A form, though not of finest mould, Where yet a something you behold Unconsciously doth please; Manners all graceful without art, Tha* to each look and word impart A modesty and ease. Fritbie. 50 FLORA S INTERPRETER. CROCUS. ClatsS. Order 1. One of tho earliest spring CroCUS Howers. Colors purple, yellow and whuo. YOUTHFUL GLADNESS. Glad as the spring, when the first Crocus comes To laugh amid the shower. — Marvin. SENTIMENT. Light to thy path, bright creature! I would charm Thy being, if I could, that it should be Ever as now thou dreamest, and flow on, Thus innocent and beautiful, to heaven. PRtK* FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 51 CROWN IMPERIAL. Clot* 6. Order I. Ind.ffenoiu p « white or purplinh. PRIDE OF BIRTH. Then heed ye not the dazzling gem That gleams in Fritillana'a diadem. JBMM, SENTIMENT. It did not need (hat altered look, Nor that uplififd ln-ow — I had not askrd thy haughty love, Were I as proud as now. My love was like a beating heart — Unbidden and unstaycd; And had I known but half its power, I had not been betrayed. prow* 62 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. CYPRESS. Class 21. Order 16. The CuDrcssus* scnwcrvirsns. BL'"U!I ls I1()t *'* * to Aiuencu und li Kur°Pe and India- flowers milk. » white; berries dark purple, medicinal. and so are the leaves and bark. COMPASSION. The healing Elder, like compassion mild, Lifts her meek flowers amid the pathless wild. Anon. SENTIMENT. The fields for thee have no medicinal leaf, Nor the vexed ore a mineral of power; And they who loved thee wait in anxious grief — ****** - Death should come Gently to one of gentle mould, like thee, As light winds, wandering through groves of bloom, Detach the delicate blossoms from the tree. Close thy sweet eyes calmly and without pain, And we will trust in God to see thee yet again. BryanL ANSWER. My hour has come, I lay me down, With the dark grave in view; And, hoping for a heavenly crown, I bid the world adieu. ***** I dreamed of tortures in death's hour, Of fevered brain and limb, And of unearthly forms that lower, When the eye waxes dim. My dreams in death have other mouHs, Forms beautiful and bright Are with inc. — Jontt. 60 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. EVERLASTING. Class 19. Order 2. An extensive genm /2___L „;,•. ., mostly indigenous to the Cape of Good bnaplwbum. Hope' but j?ound ^ Europe ^ /Vjuerica> The American lias white flowers. ALWAYS REMEMBERED. Gnaphalium, like the thoughts we love, Can every change and season prove. Anon. SENTIMENT. I think of thee, when morning springs From sleep with plumage bathed in dew, And like a young bird lifts her wings Of gladness on the welkin blue; And when at noon the breath of love O'er flower and stream is wandering free, And sent in music from the grove, I think of thee — I think of thee. I think of thee, when soft and wide The evening spreads her robes of light, And, like a young and timid bride, Sits blushing in the arms of night: And when the moon's sweet crescent springs In light o'er heaven's deep waveless sea, And stars are forth like blessed things, I think of thee — I think of thee. 6. W. PJ entice. ANSWER. I would not hush that constant theme Of hope and reverie, For every day and nightly dream, Whose lights across my dark brain gleam, Is filled with thee. Atlantic Souvenir, 1832. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 61 FLAX. Clou 4. Order 5. An extensive genus— the Linum American aud European species similar. Flow- en blue; sometimes yellow. DOMESTIC INDUSTRY. Inventress of the woof, fair Lina flings The flying shuttle through the dancing strings, Inlays the broidered weft with flowery dyes. Darwin. SENTIMENT. T is happily contrived that man is made With tastes and powers of ever-varying shade; Hence every one the other's wants subserves, And each her own peculiar praise deserves; As well the housewife 'neath the humble roof, Plying the wheel, and laboring warp and woof, As the gay charmer, mistress of the heart, Who plays in higher life a brighter part: But she above all competition towers, Who adds to other gifts high mental powers— This is the friend, in all the scenes of life, The kind companion, and the loving wife. E. Lineolf 62 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. FIR. (BalmofGilead.) Clau2l. Order 16. Pinux hahnmea A Senus con8*1"1* of near 40 "pec»««. itw, oau tea. found ^ Europe> Nprth Anierica> Bar- bary, India and China. TIME. 4nd Fir, from which the wand of Time is framed. Anon, SENTIMENT. When summer's sunny hues adorn Sky, forest, hill and meadow, The foliage of the evergreen In contrast seems a shadow. But when the tints of autumn have Their sober reign asserted, The landscape that cold shadow shows Into a light converted. Thus thoughts that frown upon our mirth Will smile upon our sorrow, ind many dark fears of to-day May be bright hopes to-morrow. Pinckiuy. FLORA 8 INTERPRETER. 33 FLOWER OF AN HOUR. Clan 16. OrAxrl. A tropical ffytto., CONSOLATION. SENTIMENT. Why shouldst thou weep? Around thee glows The purple light of youth, And all thy looks the calm disclose Of innocence and truth. Nay, weep not while thy sun shines bright, And cloudless is thy day, * Whilst past and present joys unite To cheer thee on thy way ; While fond companions round thee move, To youth and nature true, And friends whose looks of anxious love Thy every step pursue. Common-Place Book of Poetrj ANSWER. The hue of death is cast o'er every thing ; And ram/i/ is marked on all I see! On all? Oh no! one blessed sign appears! If Heaven will take A heart that earth has crushed, form it anew, And light it from on high, I offer mine, Not without shame that all things else were tried, Before the only balm. H. F. Omdd. 70 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. GERANIUM^ OAK. Umbels sub-many-flowered. Flow- P. Quem/Ottum. empale blue. TRUE FRIENDSHIP. SENTIMENT. When thou art near, The sweetest joys still sweeter seem, The brightest hopes more bright appear, And life is all one happy dream, When thou art near. „ Robert Swtney FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 71 GERANIUM, MOURNING. Umbels simple; leaves rough- haired, pinnate. Flowers dark green. DESPONDENCE SENTIMENT. Sorrow treads heavily, and leaves behind A deep impression, e'en when she departs: While joy trips by with steps light as the wind, And scarcely leaves a trace upon our hearts Of her faint foot-falls: only this is sure, In this world nought, save misery, can endure. Mr». Embury. ANSWER. Lone Minstrel of the pensive lyre, O' Jet not grief attune thy lay; For sadness blights each holier fire, And scatters gloom o'er all thy way. Then, Minstrel, when thy heart is sad, Betake thee to the flowery field, Where beauty walks in young spring clad, And hope and joy their influence yield. Then tell me, is there nought that cheers Amid these pure and lovely things? No solace in this vale of tears, From which some little comfort springs? Mist Stella Phelp* 72 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. GERANIUM, ROSE. Umbels many-flowered, stem dif P. Camtatum. fT' JFlowere rose-scented, and « colored. PREFERENCE. SENTIMENT. I have cherished A love for one whose beauty would have charmed In Athens. And I know what 't is to love A spiritual beauty, and behind the foil Of an unblemished loveliness, still find Charms of a higher order, and a power Deeper and more resistless. Had I found Such thoughts and feelings, such a clear deep streaj Of mind in one whom vulgar men had thrown As a dull pebble from them, I had loved Not with a love less fond, nor with a flame Of less devotion. Percival. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 73 GERANIUM, LEMON. P™^1? ab?nt 5-flowered, leaves P. Jicerifolium. TRANQUILLITY OF MIND. SENTIMENT. There is a gentle element, and man May breathe it with a calm unruffled soul, And drink its living waters, till his heart Is pure, — and this is human happiness. Go abroad Upon the paths of nature, and when all Its voices whisper, and its silent things Are breathing the deep beauty of the world, Kneel at its simple altar, and the God, Who hath the living waters, shall be there. PPBtfe 74 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. GERANIUM, IVY. P. Peltatum. BRIDAL FAVOR. SENTIMENT. I saw two clouds at morning Tinged with the rising sun, And in the dawn they floated on, And mingled into one: I thought that morning cloud was blest, It moved so sweetly to the west. I saw two summer currents Flow smoothly to their meeting, And join their course with silent force, In peace each other greeting. Calm was their course tlinmirti banks of green, While dimpling eddies played between. Such be your gentle motion, Till life's last pulse shall heat; Like summer's beam and summer's stream, Float on in joy to meet A calmer sea, where storms shall cease — A purer sky, where all is peace. Br ainar d. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 75 GERANIUM, SILVER-LEAVED. The beautiful leaf of P. Argtntifolium. 2^22?°" RECALL, SENTIMENT. My heart is with its early dream; And vainly love's soft power Would seek to charm that heart anew In some unguarded hour; I would not that the worldly ones Should hear my frequent sigh; The deer that hears its death-wound, turns In loneliness to die. Mrt. Embury. ANSWER. I come, I ronic! Why should I rove A dreary world like this, When a voice !>clo\od recalls me back, To share life's all of bliss? I come, I come! like the weary bird, At eve to its sheltered nest; Like the pilgrim from afar, I come To a blessed shrine of rest. 76 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. GTLLY-FLOWER. c/«*«i5. Or//« 2. Fonnd in incunus. 'Ilf' '_.. ™r A.-..' Flowers bright red, purple, 01 white. SHE IS FAIR. Fair as the Gilly-flower of garden's sweet. Gay. SENTIMENT. Why was the sense of beauty lent to man, — The feeling of fine forms, the taste of soul, That speaks from eye and lip, and thus will fan Love in the young beholder? Pereivol. ANSWER. Oh! it is worse than mockery To list tlie flatterer's tone, To lend a ready ear to thoughts The cheek must blush to own — To hear the red lip whispered of, And the flowing curl and eye Made constant themes of eulogy, Extravagant and high, — And the charm of person worshipped, In a homage offered not To the perfect charm of virtue, And the majesty of thought /. O. Whittitr FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 77 GOLDEN ROD. Clau\9. Order 2. The Solidago F^TuTtdl tue°StLtLr ENCOURAGEMENT. The Golden Rod, that blossoms in the wild, Whispers a tale of Hope to Fancy's child. Anon. SENTIMEiNT. We met, and we drank from the crystalline well, That flows from the fountains of science above; On the beauties of thought we would silently dwell, Till e looked — though we never were talking of love Percival. ANSWER. 1 could not bid those visions spring Less frequently; For each wild phantom which they bring, Moving along on fancy's wing, But pictures thee. Atlantic Souvenir, 18S2 78 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. GRAPE, WILD. Class 5. Order). North America has Vitis, vinifera. ma">' 8pocics of ,wiltl srapc , ,l,hou*h the ' •/ vinifera is not indigenous. Flowers nu- merous, small, green and fragrant. MIRTH. Let dimpled Mirth his temples twine With tendrils of the laughing Vine. Scott. SENTIMENT. I heard the gushirg of thy voice, Thy laugh of happy mirth — A bright fount in a pleasant place, To cheer the shaded earth. I caught the glancing of thine eye, Its gleam of young delight — A sunbeam on a dewy bank, Each floweret's eye to light. And all the poet's spoil can give Is in this simple prayer, That no chill wind of sen-row come To ice the fountain there. That no dark cloud of grief may rise The pleasant glance to shade; But that pure stream of joy gusli on, That sun-gleam never fade. Miller. FLORA 3 INTERPRETER - 79 (jRASS. Class 3. Orrfer 2. There are more tl an 300 Grumina. 8P'!CM;s °f (lf ••<<*'!>. They constitute, uo-onliug to I.iima-us .-ili.sut a sixth part of all the vegeta- bles on the globe. SUBMISSION. Grass, according to Herodotus, was the symbol of submission, because the ancient nations of the West, to sliow that they confessed themselves overcome, gathered grass, and presented it to the conqueror. (See note to Book 4, Melpomene.) SENTIMENT. O, when affliction's friendly screen Shuts out life's vain illusive scene — When thus she seals our weary eyes To all its glittering vanities, A gleam of heavenly light will pour Our dark despairing spirits o'er, And Faith, with mirk, submissive eye, Far glancing through eternity, s where the heavenly mansions rise, Of her bright home beyond the skies; Whose golden fanes sublimely tower High o'er the clouds that round us lower. Then welcome sorrow's shrouding shade; Fade — scenes of earthly splendor, fade! And leave me to the dawning ray, Which brightens till the 'perfect day.' American Ladiet' Magazine, Vol. I 80 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HAREBELL. Clan 6. Order 1. Found Campanula, rotundifoKa. Jft ft £ffl Y£ en blue and nodding. GRIEF. The Harebell — as if with grief depressed, Bowing her fragrance. Gitborne. SENTIMENT. Yet thou, didst thou but know my fate, Wouldst melt, my tears to see; And I, methinks, would weep the less, Wouldst thou but weep with me. Percival. ANSWER. Alas, for earthly joy, and hope, and love, Thus stricken down, e'en in their holiest hour! What deep, heart-wringing anguish must they prove, Who live to weep the blasted tree or flower. Oh, wo, deep wo to earthly love's fond trust, When all it once has worshipped lies in dust! Mr*. Embury. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 81 HAWTHORN. C/o*»12. Or,ler2. Principally a North American genus, but found in Europe, the Levant, and India. Flowers scarlet. . And Hawthorn's early blooms appear, Like youthful hope upon life's year. D SENTIMENT. Gay was the love of paradise he drew And pictured in his fancy; he did dwell Upon it till it had a life; he threw A tint of heaven athwart it — who can tell The yearnings of his heart, the charm, the spell, That bound him to that vision? PtreivaL ANSWER. Hidden, and deep, and never dry, — Or flowing, or at rest, A living spring of hope doth lie In every human breast. All else may fail that soothes the heart,—- All, save that fount alone; With that and life at once we part, For life and hope are one. Mrt. 82 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HEART'S EASE. Class 5. Order 1. The genns Viola Vinln trirnlnr a almost equally divided between yiOla, tricolor. Europe and North America. Flower* blue, purple, white, and every variety of color. LOVE IN IDLENESS. This flower (as Nature's poet sweetly sings) Was once milk-white, and Heart's Ease was its name, Till wanton Cupid poised his roseate wings, A vestal's sacred bosom to inflame. Heart's Ease no more the wandering shepherd found; No more the Nymphs its snowy form possess; Its white now changed to purple by Love's wound— Heart's Ease no more, 't is ' Love in Idleness.' Mrs. R. B. Sheridan. SENTIMENT. As we look back through life in our moments of madness, How few, and how brief are its gloamings of gladness; Yet we find, midst the gleam that our pathway o'er- shaded, A few spots of sunshine, — a few flowers unfaded: — And memory still hoards, as her richest of treasures, Some moments of rapture, — some exquisite pleasures. One hour of such bliss is a life ere it closes, T is one drop of fragrance from thousands of roses. Wetmore. ANSWER. They tell me the vision of bliss that is glinting, My heart's star of promise in gloom will decline, And the fair scene that Fancy, the fairy, is tinting, Will lose all its sunny glow ere it is mine. O, if Love and Life be but a fairy illusion, And the cold future bright but in Fancy 's young eye, Still, let me live in the dreamy delusion, And, true and unchanging, hope on till I die. Mrt. Osgood FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HELIOTROPE. (Tumsol.) Class 6. Order 1. Thia Heliotrovium «enu8 b P"00'^11/ found in South troj«« America, a few in the south of Europe, and in India. Flowers white, or faint purple color. Turns towards the sun. DEVOTION. Still the loved object the fond leaves pursue ; Still move their root the morning sun to view; And in the Heliotrope the Nymph is true. Eusden't Ovid. SENTIMENT. When other friends are round thee, And other hearts are thine; When other bays have crowned thee, More fresh and green than mine; — Then think how sad and lonely This wretched heart will be; Which, while it beats — beats only, Beloved one! for thee. Yet do not think I doubt thee; I know thy truth remains; I would not live without thee, For all the world contains. Thou art the star that guides me Along life's troubled sea; — Whatever fate betides me, This heart still turns to thee. G. P. Morn*. 84 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HELLEBORE. C/««1S. OnlerlS. Found in the America. Flowers greenish. CALUBIKY. By the witches' tower, Where Hellebore and Hemlock seem to weave Round its dark vaults a melancholy bower. Campbell. SENTIMENT. Curse the tongue Whence slanderous rumor, like the adder's drop, Distils her venom, withering friendship's faith, Turning love's favor. Htilhoute. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 85 HOLLY. Class 4. Order 4. A beautiful everjjreen tree, f/-_ found in Europe, Japan, America, etc. It lias eliinum, prickly loaves near the gruuml; Hiuooth higli ones; white flowers, und berries scarlet color. DOMESTIC HAPPINESS. Gentle at home, amid my friends, 1 'd be, Like the high leaves upon the Holly tree. Southey. SENTIMENT. Oh! could I one dear being find, And were her fate to mine but joined By Hymen's silken tie, To her myself, my all I 'd give, For her alone delighted live, For her consent to die. Should gathering clouds our sky deform, My arms should shield her from the storm; And were its fury hurled, My bosom to its bolts I 'd bare, In her defence undaunted dare Defy the opposing world. Together should our prayers ascend, Together humbly would we bend, To praise the Almighty's name; And when I saw her kindling eye Beam upward to her native sky, My soul should catch the flame. Thus nothing should our hearts divide, But on our years serenely glide, And all to love be given; And, when life's little scene was o'er, We 'd part, to meet and part no more, But live and love in heaven. Frubit 8 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HOLLY-HOCK. Clastie. Order 13. A native of China, Jllren rnn Africa, Madras, and Siberia. Flowers 'ea"> TC a variety of colors; single and double . flowers AMBITION. Aspiring Alcea emulates the rose. Evant. SENTIMENT. Would I were in some lonely desert born, And 'neath the sordid roof my being drew; Were nursed by poverty the most forlorn, And ne'er one ray of hope or pleasure knew; Then had my soul been never taught to rise, Then had I never dreamed of power or fame; No pictured scene of bliss deceived my eyes, Nor glory lighted in my breast its flame. Percival. ANSWER. Yet, press on! For it shall make you mighty among men; And from the eyrie of your eagle thought, Ye shall look down on monarchs. Oh! press on! For the high ones and powerful shall come To do you reverence; and the beautiful Will know the purer language of your soul, And read it like a talisman of love. Press on! for it is godlike to unloose The spirit, and forget yourself in thought; Bending a pinion for the deeper sky, And, in the very fetters of your flesh, Mating with the pure essences of heaven. Press on! for in the grave there is no work, And no device. — Press on! while yet ye may. WUlu FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 87 HONESTY. (Satin Flower.) Clou 15. Order 1. whitish. FASCINATION. Enchanting Lunaria here lies, In sorceries excelling. Drayton. SENTIMENT. She 's beautiful! — Her raven curls Have broken hearts in envious girls; — And then they sleep in contrast so, Like raven feathers upon snow, And bathe her neck — and shade the bright Dark eye from which they catch the light, As if their graceful loops were made To keep that glorious eye in shade, And holier make its tranquil spell, Like waters in a shaded well. She 's noble — noble, one to keep Embalmed for dreams of fevered sleep. An eye for nature — taste refined, Perception swift — and balanced mind, — And, more than all, a gift of thought To such a spirit fineness wrought, That on my ear her language fell As if each word dissolved a spell. Wtilu. 88 FLORA S INTERPRETER. HONEY FLOWER. Class 14. Order 1. Indigenous to I //>/;/!» //.no t"0 Cape of Good Hope. Only Mehanthus. ^ pink, and chocolate. Nectarioua. MY LOVE IS SWEET AND SECRET. Mdianihus with its nectar store, Hoarded for those who shall deserve the dower. Anon. SENTIMENT. I found thee yet a modest dower, An infant of the spring, Unheeded in the rosy crowd Of beauty, blossoming. And little didst thou think how cleai Thy spirit round me shone, To light the inward joy of hope My tongue could never own. ANSWER. But they say that the garland affection is wreathing Will fade ere the morrow has wakened its bloom ; They say the wild blossoms where young Hope is breathing, Their beauty, their fragrance, is all for the tomb. Mrt. Otgood. FLORA S INTERPRETER. 89 HONEYSUCKLE, CORAL. c/asss. Order i. Found Lonicera, sempervirens. in/uroft a{£ 'h° ^ Indies. The Wild Honey- Buckle is a splendid North American genus. Flow- ers white, red, scarlet and yellow. FIDELITY. The Honeysuckle flower I give to thee, And love it for my sake, my own Cyane ; It hangs upon the stem it loves, as thou Hast clung to me in every joy and sorrow. Cornwall. SENTIMENT. I loved thee — not because thy brow Was bright and beautiful as day, Nor that on thy sweet lip the glow Was joyous as yon sunny ray. No : though I saw thee fairest far, The sun that hid each meaner star, Yet 't was not this that taught me first The love that silent tears have nursed. And now could ever beauty wane, Till not one noble trace remain ; Could genius sink in dull decay, And wisdom cease to lend her ray : Should all that I have worshipped, change, Even this could not my heart estrange ; Thou still wouldst be the first, the first That taught the love sad tears have nursed. Mn. Embury. 8* 90 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HONEYSUCKLE, WILD. clou 5. Order i. This Azaka* procumbent. «Pec;esj 80 mud! "tcc"»->d 7 • for the beauty and fragrance of its flower, exists ch'u.-Ily in North America. Mowers yellow, red, and scarlet. INCONSTANCY. Inconstant Honeysuckle, wherefore rove With gadding stem about my bower? Carew. SENTIMENT. My love was centred all in thee; With thought of thee my every hope was blended ; But, as the shadows flit along the sea, My dreams have vanished, and my vision ended : And when thy lover leads thee to the altar, My cheek shall never blanch, nor my voice falter. Earewell! my lip may wear a careless smile — My words may breathe the very soul of lightness; But the touched heart must deeply feel the while, That life has lost a portion of its brightness: And woman's love shall never be a chain To bind me to its nothingness again. Sargent. ANSWER. Life hath as many farewells, As it hath sunny hours; And over some are scattered thorns, And over others, flowers. Mrt. L. P. Smith. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 91 HoUSTONlA. (American Daisy.) Class 4. Order 1. Iloustonia. ^T"1 cl""'r "' tho, Unilei, Sui(;9' ^ dolicate and pretty plant. Flowers pale blue, (irows on a nuked, sli-ndcr foot- stalk, only u tew inches in height. CONTENT. Sweet flower, thou tellest how hearts As pure and tender as thy leaf — as low And humble as thy stein, will surely know The joy that peace imparts. Ptrcival SENTIMENT. Blest are the pure and simple hearts, Unconsciously refined, By the free gifts that Heaven imparts Through nature to the mind; Not all the pleasures wealth can buy Equal their happy destiny. For them the spring unfolds her flowers, For them the summer glows; And autumn's gold and purple bowers, .And winter's stainless snows Come gifted with a charm to them, Richer than monarch's diadem. Mrt. Wtllt. ANSWER. Happy the life, that in a peaceful stream, Obscure, unnoticed through the vale has flowed; The heart that ne'er was charmed by fortune's gleam Is ever sweet contentment's blest abode. PercivaL 92 FLORA'S INTERPRETER HYACINTH, BLUE. Class 6. Order 1. An European Hyacinth^. f nus> J« cultivated in our gar * dens. Flowers bell-form. CONSTANCY. The Hyacinth's for constancy, Wi' its unchanging blue. Burnt. SENTIMENT. • Woman ! blest partner of our joys and woes ! Even in the darkest hour of earthly ill, Untarnished yet thy fond affection glows, Throbs with each pulse, and beats with every thrill ! Bright o'er the wasted scene thou hoverest still, Angel of comfort to the failing soul ; Undaunted by the tempest, wild and chill, That pours its restless and disastrous roll O'er all that blooms below, with sad and hollow howl When sorrow rends the heart, when feverish pain Wrings the hot drops of anguish from the brow, To soothe the soul, to cool tbe burning brain, O ! who so welcome and so prompt as thou ? The battle's hurried scene and angry glow, — The death-encircled pillow of distress, — The lonely moments of secluded wo — Alike thy care and constancy confess, Alike thy pitying hand, and fearless friendship bleaa. Yamoyden. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 93 HYACINTH, PURPLE. Clan 6. Order 1. Corolan- SORROW. A Hyacinth lifted its purple bell From the slender leaves around it ; It curved its cup in a flowing swell, And a starry circle crowned it ; The deep blue tincture that robed it seemed The gloomiest garb of sorrow, As if on its eye no brightness beamed, And it never in clearer moments dreamed Of a fair and calm to-morrow. Percival. SENTIMENT When the cold breath of sorrow is sweeping O'er the chords of the youthful heart, And the earnest eye, dimmed with strange weeping, Sees the visions of fancy depart; When the bloom of young feeling is dying, And the heart throbs with passion's fierce strife, When our sad days are wasted in sighing, Who then can find sweetness in life? Mrs. Embury. ANSWER. That heart, methinks, Were of strange mould, which kept no cherished print Of earlier, happier times, when life was fresh, And love and innocence made holyday: Or, that owned No transient sadness, when a dream, a glimpse Of fancy touched past joys. Hillhouu. 94 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. HYDRANGEA. Class 10. Order 2. An Ameri- Hydrangea, hortensis. ™ JS^^SS!^^ in India. Flowers rose color — sometimes blue. It has many abortive flowers. HEARTLESSNESS. If thou canst search Hydrangea's flowers, And note which first decay, Then mayst thou judge the hollow smiles That flatter to betray. 4fton. SENTIMENT. Maiden go! .if thou hast lost All that made thee once so dear, Let not now our parting cost Thee a sigh, or me a tear: Go with Fashion's heartless train; — Go where Wealth and pleasure wait; — Seek them all, nor seek in vain; — Go, and leave me to my fate. Maiden go! — a saddened brow Haply serves but to conceal: Tears, methinks, are idle now, — Waste them not, unless you feel If your bosom is too cold Still to prize a loyal heart, — If you value sullen gold More than love, 't is best we part: Go! — and vhen your heart has learned How love flies the courtly door, Learn that true affections spurned, Droop to death, and bloom no more J\~etc England Magazine, Vol. IL FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 95 ICE PLANT. Clan 12- Order 5. An En- .toem6n,an(iemum, ^"S^.^ crystallinwn. color. AN OLD BEAU. With pellucid studs the Ice-Flower gems His rimy foliage, and his candied stems. Darwin. SENTIMENT. Last days of my youth! ye are come, ye are come, And the tints of life's morning will soon fade away; I once vainly fancied my cheek's purple bloom, Immortal as angels, would never decay; Nor can I believe the cold words of my tonguo, When it falters that I am no more to be young. No wonder! for who could unmoved bid adieu To love's kindling raptures warm youth only knows; And, on the world's dim awful threshold to view The opening scenes of his joys or his woes, Who gazes — nor sighs, with a heart deeply wrung — Why can we not always be blooming and young? /. H. AicAo/i. ANSWER. Yes, the summer of life passes swiftly away, Soon the winter of age sheds its snow on the heart; But the warm sun of friendship that gilded youth's day Shall still through the dark clouds a soft ray impart (Atlantic Sinitenir.) Alhton Gibbs. 96 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. IRIS. (Flower de Luce.) Order 3. Clatt 1. Iris cristdtd. Found in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. Flowers of various colors. MY COMPLIMENTS. The various Iris Juno sends with haste. Ovid. SENTIMENT. I send this flower to one made up Of loveliness alone; A woman of her gentle sex The seeming paragon; To whom the better elements And kindly stars have given A form so fair, that, like the air, T is less of earth than heaven. Affections are as thoughts to her, The measure of her hours; Her feelings have the fragrancy, The freshness of young flowers. — O would that on the earth there moved Others of such a frame, That life might be all poetry, And weariness a name. E. C. Pinckney, FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 97 IVY. Class 5. Order 1. The Ivy is found in all Hedera countries, but the Hedera helix is the common European Ivy. Flowers green; berries globular and black. WEDDED LOVE. Yes, woman's love 's a holy light, And when 't is kindled, ne'er can die; It lives, though treachery and slight To quench its constancy may try; Like Ivy, where to cling 't is seen, It wears an everlasting green. Anon. SENTIMENT. The Ivy round some lofty pile Its twining tendril flings; Though fled from thence be pleasure's smile, It yet the fonder clings; As lonelier still becomes the place, The warmer is its fond embrace, More firm its verdant rings; As if it loved its shade to rear O'er one devoted to despair. Thus shall my bosom cling to thine, Unchanged by gliding years; Through Fortune's rise, or her decline, In sunshine, or in tears; And though between us oceans roll, And rocks divide us, still my soul Shall feel no jealous fears: Confiding in a heart like thine, Love's uncontaminated shrine. Anon. (Albany Advertiser.) FLORA 8 INTERPRETER JASMINE. WHITE. Class 2. Order 1. Native of **- AMIABILITY. From plants that wake while others sleep, From timid Jasmine buds that keep Their odors to themselves all day, But when the sunlight dies away, Let their delicious secret out. Moore. SENTIMENT. She . Attracts me with her gentle virtues, soft And beautiful, and heavenly. Hillhoute. ANSWER. Thus, on the very homeliest face Can Fancy shed her beauteous hue, And in a tame expression trace A smile as soft as heaven's own blue. P. Bcnjtuni*. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 99 JASMINE, YELLOW. Class 14. Order 2. Found sempervirens. j" lho ,K;ist. :uld lV('f 1lul"'s- The plant is a shrub or tree, very beautiful. Flowers l;irg.:, various colors, red, blue, yel- low. GRACE AND ELEGANCE. Jasmines, some like silver spray, Some like gold in the morning ray, Fragrant stars and favorites they. Indian Bride. SENTIMENT. She was not very beautiful, if it be beauty's test To match a classic model when perfectly at rest; And she did not look bewitchingly, if witchery it be To have a forehead and a lip transparent as the sea. The fashion of her gracefulness was not a followed rule, And her effervescent sprighiliness was never learnt at school; And her words were all peculiar, like the fairies who spoke pearls, And her tone was ever sweetest midst the cadences of girls. Said I she was not beautiful ? Her eyes upon yonr sight Broke with the lambent purity of planetary light ; And on intellectual beauty, like a light within a vase, Touched every line with glory of her animated face. Willi*. 100 FLORA'S INTERPRETED JONQUIL. Class 16. Order I. A native of Atofcn., Jonguilla. ^ J« ,^3* 1»- ers, emitting a mild and powerful perfume. I DESIRE A RETURN OF AFFECTION Sweet as perfume from Jonquil flower, That breathes in twilight grove, Comes the remembrance of the hour When Anna owned her love. Awn. SENTIMENT. O! wilt thou go with me, love, And seek the lonely glen? O! wilt thou leave for me, love, The smiles of other men? The birds are there, aye singing, The woods an; full of glee, And love shall there be flinging His roses over thee. And wilt thou go with me, dear, And share my humble lot? And wilt thou live with me, dear, Within a lowly cot ? Ptrdval. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 101 KlNG-CUP. (Butter-cup or Crow-cup.) C7a«3. Order Ranunculus. 13' An extl'"sive genus> of near 90 8Pe- cics, principally European, but extending into LJarbary uud Siberia; tlowers yulluw. I WISH I WAS RICH. Bright flowing King-cups promise future wealth, And fairies, now no doubt unseen, In silent revels sup; With dew-drop bumpers toast their queen, From croio-Jloioers' golden cup. Clare. SENTIMENT. O, knew I the spell of gold, I would never poison a fresh young heart With the taint of customs old. I would hind no wreath to inv forehead free, In whose shadow a thought might die, Nor dfink, from the cup 01 revelry, The ruin my gold would buy. But I 'd break the fetters of care-worn things, And be spirit and fancy free; My mind should go up where it longs to go, And tne limitless wind outflee. I M climb to the eyries of eagle men, Till the stars became a scroll, And pour right on, like the even sen, In the strength of a governed soul. Willit. ANSWER. I would never kneel at a gilded shrine To worship the idol gold: I would never fetter this heart of mine As a thing for fortune sold. But I 'd how to the light that God has given, The nobler light of mind; The only light, save that of Heaven, That should free-will homage find. 9* Mrt. L, P. Smitk. 102 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LABURNUM. Clastn. Order 4. A genus ofabont 12 CvtlSUS species; six of which belong to America. " Flowers purplish or yellow. PENSIVE BEAUTY. When the dark-leaved Laburnum's drooping cluster Reflects athwart the stream their yellow lustre, — Like pensive beaut/ at her sweet devotions. SENTIMENT. Thy mild looks are all eloquent, Thy bright ones free and glad, Like glances from a pleiad sent, Thy sad ones sweetly sad; And when a tear is in thine eye, To witch with sorrow's spell, O, none may pass thee idly by, My own sweet Rosabelle. Bright dreams attend thee, gentle one, The brightest and the best ; For sorrows scarce can fall upon A maid so purely blest. And when death's shadows round thee swell, And dim thy starry eyes, O, mayst thou be, my Rosabelle, A spirit of the skies Robert Morris. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 109 LADY'S SLIPPER. Clan 20. Order 2. A very small Cypripedium 8 sibc/*« EuroP«* and the mountains of Caucasus. AMBITION. The Laurel, meed of mighty conquerors And poets sage. Fairy Quxn. SENTIMENT. I loved to hear the war-horn cry, And panted at the drum's deep roll; And held my breath, when — flaming high — I saw our starry banners fly, As, challenging the haughty sky, They went like battle o'er my soul; For I was so ambitious then, I burned to be the slave — of men. ****** But I am strangely altered now: I love no more the bugle's voice — The rushing wave — the plunging prow — The mountain with his clouded brow, The thunder when the blue skies bow, And all the sons of God rejoice: I love to dream of tears and sighs, And shadowy hair, and half-shut eyes. JUteAM, 108 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LAURUSTINUS. Class 5. Order 3. Found principal Vilitirnti'm tin tie ty m North America and Japan — Yiburnum, tmus. ^ aro four gpecies ^ Europe An evergreen shrub; flowers white, sometimes tinged with red. A TOKEN. A Laurustinus bear In blossoms to my love : Its language she will hear. — Anon. (Flora' » Dictionary.) SENTIMENT. So take my gift! 't is a simple flower, But perhaps 't will wile a weary hour; And the spirit that its light magic weaves May touch your heart from its simple leaves — And if these should fail, it at least will be A token of love from me to thee. Token for 1829. ANSWER. Ye may search the earth, and the shoreless deep, For the fairest things in their cells they keep ; Ye may gather the light of an eastern mine, And offer it up on affection's shrine; But ye '11 never find it cherished there Like a simple gift, with the heart's pure prayer. Mrs. L. P. Smith. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 109 LAVENDER. Clou 14. Order 1. Indigenous to , spika. fiEA'SaJ and white — quite fragrant ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. She sent him Lavender, owning her love. Shak*pear«. SENTIMENT. T is morning, yet I am not gay — T is spring, and yet I only sigh — My pleasures all are flown away ; Oh ! who can tell me where or why ? It was not so before — for bright As summer clouds were all my dreams; No mist could hide the rosy light, That seemed on all to pour its beams. In autumn, when the chill winds blew My playmate birds all went away — I did not weep, for well I knew They 'd come again some happy day. But now I 'm weary of them all, And vaguely dream — I know not why, Of music softer than the call Of birds at evening whispering nigh. Token, 1831. 10 110 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LEMON, BLOSSOM. Cla» 13. Order I. Native of ast, but naturalized climate8> Flower8 ;«'*»/»> t« East, but naturalized in all , limon. white. DISCRETION. Meek As woman's wisdom, their white blossoms smile, The promise of a golden fruitage. Oisbomt SENTIMENT. How excellent is woman, when she gives To the fine pulses of her spirit way; Her virtues blossom daily, and pour out A fragrance upon all who in her path Have a blest fellowship. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 1 1 1 LtfCHEN. (Tall Moss.) Clntt 24. Order 5. These i esare fleshy or leather-like substances, growing on trees, and vegetating on naked rocks, draw- ing nourishment chielly from the air. SOLITUDE. Retiring Lichen climbs the topmost stone, And drinks the aerial solitude alone. Darwin. SENTIMENT. Alone! alone! How drear it is, Always to be alone! In such a depth of wilderness, The only thinking one! The waters in their path rejoice, The trees together sleep— But I have not one silver voice Upon my ear to creep. I 'm weary of my lonely hut, And of its blasted tree; The very lake is like my lot, So silent, constantly. I 've lived amid the forest gloom, Until I almost fear When will the thrilling voices come My spirit thirsts to hear? Willi*. ANSWER. There 's a blest and sacred solitude, On which the world should never intrude, When bright to the view fond memory brings A vision of dear departed things: And then, as fair as the evening star, Comes the image of friends removed afar; And the vision that brightens through memory's tears, In the sunshine and bustle of mirth disappears. Mrt. Hale. 112 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LlLAC, PURPLE. Class 2. Order 1. Indigenous tt « • the East, the most beautiful species nyringu. found ^ Pm]^ Fiower8 purple or white — very fragrant FASTIDIOUSNESS. The Lilac varies in array — now white, Now sanguine, and her beauteous head now set With purple spikes, studious of ornament, Yet, unresolved which hue she most approves, She chose them all. Cowper't Winter's Walk at JVbon. SENTIMENT. Is 't not a curse to be Fastidiously refined — Breathing an air whose rarity Separates from human kind? To be the theme of fools — The wonder of a crowd — Thy life-blood drawn by measured rules, Or stunned by flatterers loud? Ladies' Magazine, Vol. IV. ANSWER. I hate these darkened thoughts o'er things All radiant with joy; 'T is suffering deep and still that wrings Reflection's dark alloy. Away with dreams — I will not cloud The light of brilliant smiles; They will find too soon a shadowy shroud, As we tread life's gloomy aisles. Mrs. L. P. Smith. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 113 LlLAC, WHITE. Class2. Order 1. The common Surinva vultraris LUac ™ a native of Persia, but J '&«•: "i"e«' naturalized in Europe and Ameri- ca. Flowers purple and white. YOUTHFUL INNOCENCE. At call of early spring Burst forth, in blossoming fragrance, Lilacs robed In snow-white Innocence. Mason. SENTIMENT. She had grown, In her unstained seclusion, bright and pure As a first opening Lilac, when it spreads Its clear leaves to the sweetest dawn of May. •And she were one on whom to fix my heart, To sit beside me when my thoughts are sad, And, by her tender playfulness, impart Some of her pure joy to me. PercivaL ANSWER. There is a spell in every flower, A sweetness in each spray, And every simple bird has power To please me with its lay. And there is music on the breeze That sports along the glade; The crystal dew-drops on the trees Are gems by fancy made. O, there is joy and happiness In every thing I see, Which bids my soul rise up and bless The God who blesses me. Mrs. Dinnitt. 10* 114 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LlLT, WHITE. Class 6. Order 1. The specie* to both hemispheres. PURITY AND BEAUTY. The Lily, of all the children of the spring The palest, — fairest too, where fair ones are. Barry Cornvxill. SENTIMENT. Thine is a face to look upon and pray That a pure spirit keep thee — I would meet With one so gentle by the streams away, Living with nature; keeping thy pure feet For the unfingered moss, and for the grass Which leaneth where the gentle waters pass. The autumn leaves should sigh thee to thy sleep ; And the capricious April, coming on, Awake thee like a flower; and stars should keep A vigil o'er thee like Endymion; And thou for very gentleness shouldst weep As dews of the night's quietness come down. Willi*. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 115 LlLY, YELLOW. Clan6. Order 1. The Ytllmo Lily I iliiii i /I//P/I '9 a nntivo of Persia, naturalized in urn, /.u/ca. Europo nnd Amcrica/ PLAYFUL GAYETY. Ye well arrayed Queen Lilies — and ye painted populace, Who dwell in fields, and lead ambrosial lives. Young SENTIMENT. I met a lily in the vale, Just opened to the morning gale, And so I stopped to gaze; And thou art beautiful, I said — That lily did not hide its head, But freely forth its odors shed, To pay me for my pruisc. But, Ellen, there 's a lovelier thing Than Lily, rose, or mountain spring—- And yet it wakes my fears; For when I praise, behold it frowns! And when I 'd clasp, awav it bounds! And when I 'd kneel and kiss it — zounds! I get a slap upon my ears. Token. 1828. 116 FLORA'S INTERPRETER LlLY, SCARLET. Class 6. Order 1. Found in-the Carolinicum. S.outhcrn States particularly in the mountains, liy cultivation it is rendered very beautiful. HIGH-SOULED. The wand-like Lily, which lifted up, As a Mcenad, its radiant-colored cup, Till the fiery star, which is in its eye, Gazed through clear dew on the tender sky. Shelly. SENTIMENT. I bring no gift of passion, I breathe no tone of love, But the freshness and the purity Of a feeling far above. I love to turn to thee, fair girl, As one within whose heart Earth had no stain of vanity, And fickleness no part. * ***** O, save to one familiar friend, Thy heart its veil should wear, The faithless vow be all unheard, — The flattery wasted there ; Heeding the homage of the vain As lightly as some star, Whose steady radiance changes not, Though thousands kneel afar. /. G. Whittier. •FLORA'S INTERPRETER. U7 LlLT OF THE VALLEY. Class 6. Order 1. American Convallaria, or majalis. fP6™8' » common also to Europe — 2 species found in Japan. Flowers generally white, variegated with green; a variety from Japan has violet- colored Sowers. DELICATE SIMPLICITY. The Lily, in whose snow-white bells •Simplicity delights and dwells. Balfour. SENTIMENT. Fair girl! by whose simplicity My spirit has been won From the stern earthliness of life, As shadows flee the sun; I turn again to think of thee, And half deplore the thought, That for one instant, o'er my soul, Forgetfulness hath wrought! I turn to that charmed hour of hope, When first upon my view Came the pure sunshine of thine heart, Borne from thine eyes of blue. 'T was thy high purity of soul — Thy thought-revealing eye, That placed me spell-bound at thy feet, Sweet wanderer from the sky. Willis G. Clark. ANSWER. O, would that the gush of the youthful heart Might linger in riper years! That its simple spirit would not depart In the hours of grief and tears. F. 118 FLORA'S INTERPRETER* LOBELIA. ClattS. Order 1. A genus known to L cardinalis. contain near|y 10° 8Pecie9- almost Pecu* liar to America, South Africa, and Aus- Flowen blue and scarlet. MALEVOLENCE. And fell Lobelia's suffocating breath Loads the dank pinions of the gale with death. Darwin. FLORAS INTERPRETER. 119 LOCUST. (Green leaved.) Clast 17. Order 10. North American species — and there is one in India, and one in China. AFFECTION BEYOND THE GRAVE. Tho fresh boughs of the Locust tree Do image forth his memory in my heart. Mon tfy. SENTIMENT. We send these fond endearments o'er the grave; — Heaven would be hell if loved ones were not there, And any spot a heaven, if we could save From every stain of earth, and thither bear The hearts that are to us our hope and care, The soil whereon our purest pleasures grow: Around the quiet hearth we often share, From the quick change of thought, the tender flow Of fondness waked by smiles, the world wo love below. Percival. ANSWER. Weep not for those Who sink within the arms of death Ere yet the chilling wintry breath Of sorrow o'er them blows; But weep for them who here remain, The mournful heritors of pain, Condemned to see each bright joy fade, And mark grief's melancholy shade Flung o'er Hope's fairest rose. Mr*. Embury. 120 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. LOTOS FLOWER. Classn. Order 10. NativeofEgypt r,j«0- and India. An aquatic plaut — its fruit growing from the root is good for food. Flowers red, blue, and white. ESTRANGED LOVE. Lotos, the nymph, (if rural tales be true,) Forsook her form; and, fixing here, became A flowery plant, which still preserves her name. Pope'$ Ovid. SENTIMENT. Farewell — farewell! there is no tie, When we are far apart, To be, in every changing scene, A spell upon thy heart! It is not that the glow is less Upon thy glorious brow, Nor that thy voice has lost the soul Of silvery music now. — Nor is it that a fickle heart Another god has made, And reared another shrine, whereon Its votive gifts are laid. But passion's sun at rising shone With all its noontide power, And called those young buds into bloom — It withered in an hour. Like kindlier warmth to spring flowers given Than their own April sky, To bid those flowerets early bloom, But earlier to die. Hindu, FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 121 LOVE-LIES-A-BLEEDING. Class 19. Order 5. A Aumm^, kypocondM*,. ES, I-R.VPI an'^ t'10 f';|pe °f ,,u|st._t|ie cultivated for flowers are white, blue, yellow, and rose-colored. DEJECTION, SORROW. The Lupines here, as evening shadows rise, Low droop their sorrowing leaves, And close their humid eyes. Garland of Flora. SENTIMENT. Oh! for my bright and faded hours, When life was like a summer stream, On whose gay banks the virgin flowers Blushed in the morning's rosy beam. ****** That scene of love! — where hath it gone; Where have its charms and beauty sped? My hours of youth that o'er me shone, Where have their light and splendor fled? Into the silent lapse of years — And I am left on earth to mourn; And I am left to drop my tears O'er memory's lone and icy urn! /. R. Staermcister. ANSWER. Methinks when on the languid eye Life's autumn's scenes grow dim, When evening shadows veil the sky, And pleasure's syren hymn Grows fainter on the tuneless ear, Like echoes from another sphere, Or dreams of seraphim — It were not sad to cast away This dull and cumbrous load of clay. Willis G. Clark FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 123 MAGNOLIA. Class 13. Onler 13. A jjnui of 1 r, Magnolia, glauca. twi'fii ill.- 1 nil.-d Slat.-* :tini OHO spi-rii-s in tropical Ai Flowers whitu or cream color fragrant and beautiful. hill.! , t'rica. very LOVE OF NATURE. Immortal in bloom, Soft waves the Magnolia its groves of perfume, And low bends the branch with rich fruitage depressed, All glowing like gems in the crowns of the cast; Then? the bright eye of nature in mild glory hovers: 'T is the land of the sunbeam, the green isle of lovers. Yamoyilen. SENTIMENT. I know, for thou hast told me, Thy maiden love of flowers; Ah, those that deck thy gardens, Are pale, compared with ours. When our wide woods and mighty lawns Bloom to the April skies, The earth hath no more glorious sight To show to human eves. Come, thou hast not forgotten Thy pledge and promise quite, With many blushes murmured Beneath the evening light. Come, the young violets crowd my door, Thy earliest look to win; And at my silent window sill The jessamine peeps in. All day the red-bird warbles Upon the mulberry near, And the night-sparrow trills his song, All night, with none to hear. Bryant. 124 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. MARIGOLD, YELLOW. On/«ri9. cia.» 4. indigenous xi i i i /!;•/• to Europe. South America, ;nid Calendula, officinalit. j|uli;i 'Tfic yi.|lmv HowerfWM sacred to Venus, and highly prized by the ancients. It h; s been devoted by Catholics to ths Virgin Mary. SACRED AFFECTIONS. Open afresh your round of starry folds, Ye ardent Marigolds! Dry up the moisture of your golden lids, For great Apollo bids That in these days your praises shall be sung On many harps which he has lately strung. Keats. SENTIMENT. Come, send abroad a love for all who live; Canst guess what deep content in turn they give? Kind wishes and good deeds will render back More than thou e'er canst sum. Thou 'It nothing lack, But say — ' 1 'm full! ' — Where does the stream begin? The source of outward joy lies deep within. And if indeed 'tis not the outward state, But temper of the soul by which we rate Sadness or joy, then let thy bosom move With noble thoughts, and wake thee into love Then let the feeling in thy breast be given To noble ends — this, sanctified by Heaven, And springing into life, new life imparts, Till thy frame beats as with a thousand hearts. Dana. ANSWER. Trees and flowers and streams Are social and benevolent; and he Who oft communeth in their language pure, Roaming among them at the close of day, Shall find, like him who Eden's garden dressed, His Maker there, to teach his listening heart. Mrs. Sigourney FLORA S INTERPRETER. 125 MARIGOLD, FRENCH. Class 19. Order 2. Thisisa Tagetes, patula. Mcxican. ^ »n? lhe fabulo.u« account is, that it became *t;un- ed or marked with the blood of Mexicans whom the Christian Spaniards slew. Flowers dark red, almost purple JEALOUSY. And Jcalousie That we'ved of yelwo goldes a girlonde And had a cukewc sitting in her hand. JTniffAJ'* Tale. SENTIMENT. I know there is a rival in the case, A very rich and very stupid fellow — Philosophy, however, is the only Bulin for the evils of this changing life; It soothes alike the married and the lonely, Healing the ills of maiden or of wife: Husbands and youthful bachelors may find toe A solace in it, when they have a mind to. Sargent ANSWER. Ay, such is man's philosophy, When woman is untrue; The loss of one but teaches him To make another do. Token for 1832 11* 126 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. SAFFRON. Clan 6. Order 3. Native of C^oWcum, au^nali. ^' ^•^TSSS. sometimes variegated. It llow era in autumn. I DO NOT FEAR TO GROW OLD. Then bright from earth amid the troubled sky, Ascends fair Colchicwn, with radiant eye, Warms the cold bosom of the hoary year, And lights with beauty's blaze the dusky sphere. Darwin. SENTIMENT. Lament who will, in fruitless tears, The speed with which our moments fly: I sigh not over vanished years, But watch the years that hasten by. Why grieve that time has brought so soon The sober age of manhood on? As idly should I weep at noon To see the blush of morning gone. True, time will sear and blanch my brow: Well — I shall sit with aged men, And my good glass will tell me how A grisly beard becomes me then. And should no foul dishonor lie Upon my head when I am gray, Love yet may search my fading eye, And smooth the path of my decay. Bryant. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 127 MlGNONETTE. Class ll. OnlerS. The .BcseJa Qdorato, Reseda, odorato. Swi!l!l MiS"ont!lte. " » native of KgyPt. Flow«rs very fragrant, color jialo yellow or white. YOUR QUALITIES SURPASS YOUR LOVELINESS. No gorgeous flowers the meek Reseda grace, Yet sip with eager trunk yon busy race Her simple cup, nor heed the da/.zling gem That beams in Fritillaria's diadem. Dr. Evans. SENTIMENT. She had read Her father's well-filled library with profit, And could talk charmingly. Then she would sing, And play too, passably, and dance with spirit. She sketched from nature well, and studied How«r» Which was enough alone to love her fo.. Yi>t she was knowing in all needlr,voi-k, And shone in dairy and ih kit^ncil cor, As in the parlor. -V 128 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. MEZEREON. Cla**8. Order 1. Found in Europe and Dalphne, odora. **•»• . R. h"8 /"^^ Jow.er8, in little ter' ~ rainal heads, white and red, fragrant. TIMIDITY. In sweet Mezereon's tinctured bush Again revives coy Dalphne's maiden blush. Eta**. SENTIMENT. There was one fair girl — her glossy hair Fell over a brow undimmed by care: A slight rose-tinge was on her cheek — And the light in her eye so soft and meek, She seemed to shrink like a timid dove, Though the voice that spoke was one of love. Sweet one! O may thy footsteps move Ever as lightly as now they rove; May earth to thee whisper words of joy, With never a frown the dream to destroy. Mri. L P. Smith. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 129 MoNK's-HOOD. Class IS. Order 2. A genus almost Aconitum. napellus. e|lually divided betwixt the alpine re- gions of Europe and Siberia. Flowers blue-colored, and poisonous. DECEIT. Let deceit the Monk's-hood wear. Wiffen. SENTIMENT. Go forth again, inconstant one, Go forth among proud fashion's throng — May a fair sky and a pleasant sun Be thine, to light thy step along; No malison shall rest on thee, Although that vow so soon was broken; Yet thou shalt hear no curse from me, No word unmanly shall be spoken: Forget my heart, forget my lyre, — Forget them with our pleasures gone ; Kindled and quenched hath been love's fire, Yet I forgive thee — speed thee on. /. F. Rogert. ANSWER. Inconstant! are the waters so, That fall in showers on hill and plain, Then, tired of what they find below, Ride on the sunbeams back again? Pray, are there changes in the sky, The winds, or in our summer weather? In sudden change, believe me, I Will beat both clouds and winds together: Nothing in air or earth may be Fit type of my inconstancy. Token for 183ft. ISO FLORA'S INTERPRETER Clan 24. Order 2. Tbcrn nre noveral spe- v:,,/. n,,,/;,,™ cit;s of :|1H m"ss' l)Ut li"' d"^r''"rt; '"• ritr(lly bycopotlium. kn(iwn |jxtinct leaves and often steins. They lire found ill all climates. ENNUI. The mossy fountains and the silver shades Delight no more. Pope. SENTIMENT. I sorrow that all fair things must decay, While time and accident arid miseries last; That the red rose so soon must fade away, The white be sullied by the ruthless blast; The pure snow turned to mud in half a day; Even heaven's own glorious a/ure be o'ercast, Imperial ermine be with dust defiled, And China's finest crockery cracked aid spoiled. Halltck. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 131 MYRTLE. Clatt 12. Order 1. Native of Europe and Ul° East Tho myrtl0 was held in hish estimation by the ancienU. It is all beauti- ful — leaf, flower, and tree. Flower white. LOVE IN ABSENCE. The Jlfyrlle on thy breast or brow Would lively hope and love avow. /. H. Wifftn. SENTIMENT. We must part awhile: A few short months — though short, they must be long Without thy dear society; but yet We must endure it, and our love will bo The fonder after parting — it will grow Intenser in our absence, and again Burn with a tender glow whrn I return. Fear not; this is rny last resolve, and this My parting token. PtrettA 132 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. NARCISSUS, POETICUS. Cla*,6. Ordtrl. Indigenow to Europe. Flowers white, very large ^ fragrant> with a criro. son border round the nectary. EGOTISM AND SELF LOVE. The pale JVoraMti* Still feeds upon itself; but, newly blown, The nymphs will pluck it from its tender stalk, And say, ' Go fool, and to thy image talk.' Lord Thurloic. SENTIMENT. Nature's laws must be obeyed, And this is one she strictly laid On every soul which she has made, Down from our earliest mother: Be self y OUT first and greatest care, From all reproach the darling spare, And any blame that she should bear, Put off upon another. Had Nature taken a second thought, A better precept she had taught, And good instead of evil wrought By those the power possessing ; For self had been put out of sight, The love of others brought to light; In short, the wrong had all been right, And man to man a blessing JkftM Gould. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 133 Clou 8. Order 1. Found in Eu- Trorjcblum maius r°Pe and the East- F'owere a lTVm golden yellow— very brilliant The plant is said to emit flashes of light in tho morning before sunrise — and also at the twilight. (Indian Cress.) PATRIOTISM. Bright the JVos/ur/ion glows, and late at eve Light, lambent, dances o'er its sleepless bed. Bidlakt SENTIMENT. Land of the forest and the rock, Of dark blue lake and mighty river — Of mountains reared aloft to mock The storm's career and lightning's shock, My own green land forever! Oh, never may a son of thine, Where'er his wandering steps incline, Forget the sky which bent above His childhood like a dream of love. — Land of my fathers — if my name, Now humble and unwed to fame, Hereafter burn upon the lip, As one of those which may not die, Linked in eternal fellowship With visions pure, and strong and high; If the wild dreams which quicken now Thfi throbbing pulse of heart and brow, Hereafter take a real form, Like spectres changed to beings warm, And over temples wan and gray The star-like crown of glory shine; Thine be the bard's undying lay, The murmur of his praise be thine. /. G. Whittier 12 134 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. NETTLE. Class 2l. Order 4. An extensive gen«s» Urtica containing near 80 species. Indigenous to the tropical parts or America, India, and tin; islands in the Pacific. One spe- cies in Europe. Flowers have no corolla. SLANDER. O'er the throng Urtica flings Her barbed shafts, and darts her poisoned stings. Darwin. SENTIMENT. O thou, from whose rank breath nor sex can save, Nor sacred virtue, nor the powerless grave, Felon unwhipped! than whom in yonder cells Full many a groaning wretch less guilty dwells, — Blush, if of honest blood a drop remains, To steal its lonely way along thy veins; Blush — if the bronze long hardened on thy cheek Has left one spot where that poor drop can speak; Blush to be branded with the Slanderer's name, And tho' thou dread'st not sin, at least dread shame We hear, indeed, but shuifdcr while we hear, The insidious falsehood, and the heartless jeer: For each dark libel that thou lik'st to shape, Thou mayst from law, but not from scorn escape ; The pointed finger, cold averted eye, Insulted virtue's hiss — thou canst not fly. Sjragve. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 135 NIGHTSHADE. Clax* 5. Order I. A very extensive Solatium, nigrum. f '"'— m.ortf llia" '"° *»"v";s are liiuiiil in America. I here art! species ul.-n in India and Africa. Tin; »SW//- nuin niif nun. has white flowers with yellow a n tliers. DARK THOUGHTS. Thy baneful root, Solatium, must arise From dismal, dark Tartarean shade. Garland of Flora. SENTIMENT. O say, why age, and grief, and pain, Shall long to go, but long in vain; Why vice is left to mock at time, And, gray in years, grow gray in crime; While youth, that every eye makes glad, And beauty, all in radiance clad, And goodness, cheering every heart, Come, but come onlv to depart; Sunbeams, to cheer life's wintry day — Sunbeams, to flash, then fade away. Spragut. ANSWER. When Heaven's unerring pencil writes on every pilgrim's breast, As passport to Time's changeful shore, ' Lo this is not your rest; Why build ye towers, ye fleeting ones? — Why bowers of fra grance rear — As if the self-deluded soul might find its solace here? ' In vain! in vain! for storms will rise, and o'er your treasures sweep; But when loud thunders vex the wave, and deep replies to deep- When in your desolated path Hope's glittering fragments lay, Spring up, and fix your grasp on that which never can decay. Mrs. Sigourney. 136 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. OAK LEAF. Class 21. Order 13. This useful genus Ouei'CUS contains about 80 species — found chiefly ^ in Europe and America. Only one single species found in the southern hemisphere. The oak lives to a great age. The flower has no corolla. BRAVERY AND HUMANITY. Most worthy of the oaken wreath The ancients him esteemed, Who, in a battle, had from death Some man of worth redeemed. Drayton. SENTIMENT. TVtid the din of arms, when the dust and smoke In clouds are curling o'er thee, Be firm till the enemy's ranks are broke, And they fall, or flee before thee. Yet I would not have thee towering stand O'er him who 's for mercy crying, But bow to the earth, and with tender hand Raise up the faint and dying. Mist Gould. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 137 OATS. Clots B. Order 2, Found in the United States, Jlnenn Europe, Barbary, etc. Flowers spreading, with- out petals; the panicle very elegant and flexible. 4 MUSIC. Two sister nymphs, the fair Avenas, lead Their fleecy squadrons o'er the lawns of Tweed; Pass with light step his wave-worn banks along, And wake his echoes with their silver tongue; Or touch the reed, as gentle love inspires, In notes accordant to their chaste desires. Darwin, SENTIMENT. Young thoughts have music in them, love, And happiness their theme, And music wanders in the wind That lulls a morning dream. And there are an^el voices heard In childhood's trolic hours, .- When life is but an April day Of sunshine and of flowers. There 's music in the forest leaves, When summer winds are there, And in the laugh of forest girls, That braid their sunny hair. The first wild bird that drinks the dew, From violets of the spring, Has music in his song, and in The fluttering of his wing. HalUck. 12* 138 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. OLIVE. Class 2. Order I. The Olive was sacred to Q]ea Minerva; and it lias been, since the Deluge, the emblem of peace. It lives to a "rent age. Flowers white, gmull, and slightly odoriferous. PEACE. The sign of peace who first displays, The Olive wreath possesses. Drayton. SENTIMENT. Come, while the blossoms of thy year are brightest, Thou youthful wanderer in a flowery maze; Come, while the restless heart is bounding lightest, Arid joy's pure sunbeams tremble in thy ways; Come, while sweet thoughts, like summer buds unfolding, Waken rich feelings in the careless breast — While yet thy hand the ephemeral wreath is holding, Come, and secure interminable rest Come, while the morning of thy life is glowing, Ere the dim phantoms thou art chasing die — Ere the gay spell, which earth is round thee throwing, Fades like the crimson from a sunset sky. Life is but shadows, save a promise given, Which lights up sorrow with a fadeless ray. O, touch the sceptre! — with a hope in heaven, Come, turn thy spirit from the world away. Then will the crosses of this brief existence Seem airy nothings to thine ardent soul, And, shining brightly in the forward distance, Will of thy patient race appear the goal — Home of the weary; where, in peace reposing, The spirit lingers in unbounded bliss; Though o'er its dust the uncurtained grave is closing, Who would not early choose a lot like this' Columbian Star. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 139 ORANGE BLOSSOM. Cla*s\1. Order 12. Native of Citrus aurunlium. Imli:i ,aild r.hina' T1'8"01"8" :ir» wiutOi odorous, in short ra- coincs. WOMAN'S WORTH. Knowcst then the land where groves of citron flower, The golden Orange darkling leaves embower — Know'st thou tlie land? Oh, there, oh, there, I long with thee, my loved one, to repair. G of the. SENTIMENT. All! woman — in this world of ours, What gill can be compared to thee? II<»w slow would drag life's weary hours, Though man's proud brow were bound with flowers, And his the wealth of land and sea, If destined to exist alone, And ne'er call woman's heart his own. ****** Yes, woman's love is free from guile, And pure as bright Aurora's ray; The heart will melt before its smile, And earthly objects fade away. Were I the monarch of the earth, And master of the swelling sea, I would not estimate their worth, Dear woman, half the price of thee. George P. Morrit. 140 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. ORCHIS. Class 19. Order 1. A genns of near 90 Orrhis species, principally indigenous to Europe, Northern Africa, and North America. Flow- era orange, yellow, white, and bluish purple; spiked. A BELLE. The Orchis race with varied beauty charm, And mock the exploring fly, or bee's aerial form. C. Smith. SENTIMENT. Men gaze on beauty for a while, Allured by artificial smile ; But Love shall never twang his dart From any string that 's formed by art. ****** Be thine to live, and never know Sweet sympathy in joy or wo; To see Time rob thee, one by one, Of every charm thou e'er hast known; To see the moth, that round thee came. Flit to some newer, brighter flame, And never know thy destined fate, Till to retrieve it is too late. Paulding. FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 141 Ox-EYE. . Class 19. Order 2. A genus of more than 20 species, found every when tween the tropics. Flowers a coi calyx. Corolla compound, radiate. PATIENCE. Ox-eye still green, and bitter patience. Garland of Flora. SENTIMENT. Even as a fountain, whose unsullied wave Wells in the pathless valley, flowing o'er With silent waters kissing, as they lave The pebbles with bright rippling, and the shore, Of matted grass and flowers, — so softly pour The breathings of her bosom, when she prays Low bowed before her Maker; then no more She muses on the griefs of former days; Her full heart melts, and flows in heaven's dissolving rays. Death will come — A few short moments over, and the prize Of peace eternal waits her, and the tomb Becomes her fondest pillow. Percival. ANSWER. I never sought With eagerness, as others seek in vain, The phantom, Happiness; — for I was taught, When young, it dwelt not in this world — yes, pain And care were my acquaintance when a child; And I have always had a wish to turn Away from earth; — and death has worn a mild, Not fearful aspect. Ladies' Magazine, Vol. VII. 142 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. PANSEY. Class 5. Order 1. A European upe- Vinln trirnJnr cies of tlle v'olel> but cultivated here. V lOltt, triC< h .u ^^ tricoiort from lhe union of purple, yellow uutl blue in its blossoms. TENDER AND PLEASANT THOUGHTS. Pray you, love, remember There 's Pansies — that 's for thought. Shakspeart SENTIMENT. I 've pleasant thoughts that memory brings, In moments free from care, Of a fairy-like and laughing girl, With roses in her hair: Her smile was like the star-light Of summer's softest skies, And worlds of joyous.>ess there shone From out her witchL^ eyes. Her looks were looks of rm-'ody, Her voice was like the sweu Of sudden music, notes of mirth, That of wild gladness tell. She came like spring, with pleasant sounds Of sweetness and of mirth, And her thoughts were those wild flowery ones That linger not on earth. I know not of her destiny, Or where her smile now strays; But the thought of her comes over me With my own lost sunny days, — With moonlight hours, and far off friends, And many pleasant things, That have gone the way of all the earth On Time's resistless wings. Mrs. L. P. Smith, FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 143 PASSION FLOWER. Clats IG. OrderZ. Indigenous to PdSSiflora Amerir:i — at the South tin: Howe™ J are bright red; those of the Morth are generally pale blue, or yellow. It is said to have been discovered and named by the missionaries. RELIGIOUS I LRVOR. One more plant Which consecrates to Salem's peaceful King, Though fair as any gracing beauty's bower, Is linked to sorrow like a holy thing, And takes its name from suffering's fiercest hour. Be this my noblest theme — Imperial Passion Flower Whatever impulse first conferred that name, Or Fancy's dream, or Superstition's art, I freely own its spirit-touching claim, With thoughts and feelings it may well impart. Bernard Barton. SENTIMENT. The earth, all Hzht and loveliness, in summer's golilen hours. Smiles, in IKT liriilul vesture clad, nml crowned with festal [lowers, £o radiantly beautiful, HO like to heaven above, We scarce can deem more fair that world of perfect bliss and love. Is this a shadow, faint and dim, of th:it which is to come? What shall the unveiled -lories I I our celestial home, Where waves the glorious tree of life, where HI reams of bliss gush free, And all is flowing in the light of im mortality I To see again the homo of youth, when weary years have passed, Serenely bright, as when we turned and looked upon It last; To hear the voice of love, to meet the rapturous embrace, To g.i7.e, through tear* ol'gladness, on each dear familiar face. — Oh! this indeed is joy, though Vre we meet aiain to part; But what transporting bliss awaits the pure and faithful h-art. Where it shall find the loved and lost, those who have gone before, Where every tear is wiped away, where partings come no more. Christian Examintr. 144 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. PEA, EVERLASTING. Class 17. Order 4. There are Lathyrus, Latifolia. a,bout 40ii8Pecics of ">» 8«nu8' almost all European— 4 only in North America; there are a few in Northern Africa. Flowers of the native kind purple — the exotic crimson. WILT THOU GO WITH ME? The winged Lathyrus, that lightly To soar Tike hope in waiting lovers' dreams. Anon. SENTIMENT. Wilt thou go, dearest, go To the heath and the mountain, Where the violets blow On the brink of the fountain; Where the soul shall be free As the winds that blow o'er us, And the sunset of life Smile in beauty before us? There nothing but death Our affection can sever, And till life's latest breath Love shall bind us forever. PercivaL FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 145 PEA, SWEET. Class 17. Order 4. Native of Lathiirus ndaratus 8ici|y and Ceylon- Stalks two- flowered. The blossoms are bean, tifully rich in coloring — blue, lilac, rose, white, etc., all in the same flower, very fragrant. DEPARTURE. Here are Sweet Peas, on tiptoe for a flight, With wings of gentle flush o'er delicate white, And taper fingers, catching at all things, To bind them all about with tiny rings. Jfate. SENTIMENT. I must go o'er the sea to other lands: It is the call of duty; but fear not, I shall return, and then our loves are sure. Dream not of danger on the sea — one power Protects us always, and the honest heart Fears not the tempest. Ptrcival ANSWER. When from land and home receding, And from hearts that ache to bleeding, Think of those behind, who love thee, While the sun is bright above thee! Then, as down the ocean glancing, With the waves his rays are dancing, Think how long the night will be To the eyes that weep for thee. Mi* Gould. 13 146 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. PEACH BLOSSOM. C/flw*12. Onlerl. The native «*••. KZ °,f,±e,orcr from Persia. Flowers pale red. I AM YOUR CAPTIVE. Go, flower, and my passion declare, While her delicate praises you speak — Yet the Peach Blossom hue is less fair Than the bloom of her beautiful cheek. SENTIMENT. I loved thee, and must love thee still, In memory of the past, Amid whate er of earthly ill My future lot is cast! E'er in my boyhood's sunny prime, When brightly from the urn of Time Life's golden moments fell, Thou wert a peri to my eyes, Sent from Love's own sweet paradise, In my young heart to dwell. JVew York Mirror FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 147 PEONY. C7a«13. OriierS. Native of Switzerland, and Pceonid. the Alps' Root Perennial- Flowera double, crimson color, and very superb. ANGER. Pceonia round each fiery ring unfurls, Bared to the noon's bright blaze her sanguine curls Evan*. SENTIMENT. The wildest ills that darken life, Are rapture to the bosom's strife; The tempest, in its blackest form, Is beauty to the bosom's storm; The ocean, lashed to fury loud, Its high wave mingling with the cloud, Is peaceful, sweet serenity, To anger's dark and stormy sea. J. W. Eastburnt, 148 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. PERIWINKLE, BLUE. Class 6. Order i. Native of Vin.ro. minor Egypt, but naturalized in Europe. V mCO, minor. Flowers deep blue, white in the centre — scentless. Leaves ever- green— perennial. EARLY AND SINCERE FRIENDSHIP. In France, the Periwinkle is esteemed the emblem of sincere friendship. Where captivates the sky-blue Periwinkle Under the cottage eaves. Hurdi*. SENTIMENT. Hast thou forgot, friend of my better days, Hast thou forgot the early innocent joys Of our remotest childhood — when our lives Were linked in one, and our young hearts bloomed out Like violet bells, upon the self-same stem, Pouring the dewy odors of life's spring Into each other's bosom — all the bright And sorrowful thoughts of a confiding love, And intermingled vows, and blossoming hopes Of future good, and infant dreams of bliss, Budding and breathing sunnily about them, As crimson-spotted cups, in spring-time, hang On all the delicate fibres of the vine? B. B. Thatcher FLORA'S INTERPRETER. 149 Pr»nviNKLE,tffa'/eorred. Class 5. Order 1. Native f tnca, rosea. °ru'l0 East Indics- II *»"' era the greatest part of the year. Flowers either rose color or pure white; the cen- tre always a rich crimson with a yellow eye. PLEASURES OF MEMORY. There sprang the violet all newe, And fresh periwinke, rich of hue, No violet, ne eke Periwinke Ne floure more than men can thinke. Chaucer. SENTIMENT. T is sweet, and yet 't is sad, that gentle power, Which throws in winter's lap the spring-tide flower: I love to dream of days my childhood knew, When, with the sister of rny heart, time flew On wings of innocence and hope! dear hours, When joy sprung up about our path, like flowers! Our smiles were clearer than the skies of June; Our tears were not of sorrow, — but full soon The visions of my boyhood passed away, And heavily life's chain upon me lay; And now 't is sweet, though sad, alone to lie Within the autumn noon's unclouded eye, While memory renders back the pearls of cost, That else in time's oblivious waves were lost, And bids me own at once, and bless the power Which throws in winter's lap the spring-tide flower. Mrs. A. M. Wtll*. 13* 160 FLORA'S INTERPRETER. PHLOX. (Wild Sweet William.) Class 5. Gr