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C) pene Forest Statistics for we Service West Virginia--1 975 and 1989
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
Resource Bulletin NE-114
(ais Dawn M. DiGiovanni
ee ee ee eS en ey Te
ECU
Abstract
A statistical report on the fourth forest survey of West Virginia conducted in 1987-88 by the Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. Statistics for forest area, numbers of trees, and timber volume, tree biomass, average annual growth, and timber products output are displayed at the state, and when appropriate at the unit and county levels. The current inventory indicates that the state has approximately 19.0 billion cubic feet of growing-stock volume on 11.9 million acres of timberland. For use in trend analysis, this report includes estimates derived from reprocessing the 1975 data using current methods and standards.
Foreword
The fourth inventory of West Virginia was under the overall direction of John R. Peters, Project Leader of the Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit. Charles T. Scott was responsible for the design of the inventory and sample selection. David J. Alerich supervised the interpretation of aerial photos and collection of data. He was assisted by Joseph G. Reddan. Members of the field staff were:
Lisa Arbucci Thomas V. Gabriet Thomas Moorhouse Lori Baughman Michael Glina Kevin Mullarkey Stephen Begin Douglas M. Griffith Laura Murphy Mary Bergkamp-Hattis Michael Hall Inga T. Petaisto Christine Bosley David Hattis Thomas Ramsey Robert Bozic Steven Hoover Ernesto Reyes Larry Bradfield Jonathan Hopkins Bruce Ripley Matthew Buehler Robert Ilgenfritz Ellen Roane Paul Casson ~ Jeffrey J. Irwin Irma Rodriguez Gerald Crow Charles Jedlicka Jo Santiago Andrew Cutko Bruce Kellman Craig Schmid Gary Dahler Louise Kirn James Semp John Denning Linda Kurtz Doug Simons Joseph DiModica Kim Lachler Joseph Taylor Edward Doane Timothy Lee Scott Tepke David Drake Jennifer Lepley Tina Terrell Traci Dziecichowicz Frank Lopez Tara Thornbury Scott Eggerud Jonathan Matthews Kathryn Tillman Loren Eide Richard McCullough Tammy Timko Doug Fleegle Thomas Mears Tamara Tornatore Stephen Forry Cynthia Miller Val Urban Ronald Fowler Mark Mitchell Elaine Williams
Teresa Witzel
Dawn M. DiGiovanni applied FINSYS (Forest INventory SYStem), a generalized data processing system, to the specific needs of the West Virginia inventory and produced summary tables for the state and counties. Rosemary K. Venit rewrote parts of the FINSYS table generating routine. Sandra Richter produced graphics for this report.
Marie Pennestri was responsible for administrative and secretarial services. Dorelle Smith typed the text for this report.
The Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit would like to thank the landowners of West Virginia and the West Virginia Division of Forestry for their cooperation and assistance during this inventory.
Forest Statistics for West Virginia--1975 and 1989
The Author
Dawn M. DiGiovanni, Forester, Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Radnor, PA
Manuscript received for publication 20 March 1990
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station 5 Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 200 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087
July 1990
Contents
Highlights
Forest Area
Biomass
Timber Volume
Growth/Removals Introduction Reliability of the Estimates Comparison between inventories Definitions of Terms References Oaks of the Northeast Tree Species of West Virginia Log Grade Classification Metric Equivalents Index to Tables
State
Unit
County
Unit Growth
Core Table Cross-Reference
Resource Tables
mpo-A Aa Ss oa
Highlights
Forest Area
e West Virginia, with 12.1 million acres of forest land, is 79 percent forested.
e Ninety-eight percent of West Virginia’s forest land, 11.9 million acres, is classified as timberland (formerly known as commercial forest land).
9 There was a 4 percent increase in both total forest land and land classified as timberland.
® Oak/hickory is the dominant forest-type group occupying 77 percent of the timberland and accounting for 77 percent of the growing-stock vol- ume.
e Ninety percent of West Virginia’s timberland is privately owned.
Biomass
e The net dry weight of all live trees on timberland is 759.6 million tons or 63.8 tons per acre. Softwoods account for 28.2 million tons or 2.4 tons per acre; hardwoods account for 731.4 million tons or 61.4 tons per acre.
e A little more than 476 million tons, or 63 percent of the net dry weight of all live trees, is in growing-stock material. Of the remaining 284 million tons of all-live-tree weight, 59 percent is in growing-stock tops, 23 percent is in saplings, and 18 percent is in cull trees.
a An additional 13.3 million tons of biomass is contained in salvable dead
trees.
Timber Volume
Growing-stock volume is 19 billion cubic feet, an average of 1,598 cubic feet per acre. This is a 37 percent increase over the 1975 inventory.
Sawtimber volume is 57.8 billion board feet, an average of 4,847 board feet per acre. This is a 60 percent increase over the 1975 inventory.
The predominant species in terms of cubic-foot volume is yellow-poplar. With 3 billion cubic feet, yellow-poplar accounts for over 16 percent of the growing-stock volume.
Virginia pine is the top softwood species with 411 million cubic feet or 2 percent of growing-stock volume.
Sawtimber stands contain 76 percent of the growing-stock volume.
Volume in hardwood sawtimber qualifying as log grade 2 or better is up significantly, and represents more than 25 percent of the total hardwood sawtimber inventory.
Growth/Removals
Average annual net growth of growing-stock volume is 2.6 percent of the inventory.
Average annual net cubic-foot removals is less than 1 percent of the inventory.
Average annual net cubic-foot growth of growing-stock volume exceeded removals on a statewide basis (3.7:1). -
The average annual net cubic-foot growth per acre is 42.2 cubic feet.
Introduction
Under the authority of the McSweeny-McNary Forest Research Act of 1928 and subsequent acts, including the Renewable Resources Plan- ning Act of 1974 and the Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978, the USDA Forest Service conducts periodic forest inventories of all states to provide up-to-date information on the forest resource of the Nation. The initial inventory of West Virginia’s resources was conducted in 1948-49. The second inventory was completed in 1961 and the third was completed in 1974. This report presents the forest resource data from the fourth inventory completed in 1988. This invento- ry involved a cooperative effort of the West Vir- ginia Division of Forestry and the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.
The Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station con- ducted the inventory on all forest land, developed the resource tables, and prepared this report.
The sampling procedure used during the current resurvey utilized aerial photography, the remea- surement of a sample of the ground plots estab- lished in the earlier inventories, and establish- ment of new ground plots. In West Virginia, this required remeasurement of 1,489 (1,302 forest and 187 nonforest) plots from the earlier invento- ries, Classification of 44,304 new points, and re- Classification of 1,489 points from the second survey on aerial photographs into land-use and cubic-foot volume classes, and establishment of 1,727 (1,270 forest and 457 nonforest) new ground-plot locations as a subsample of the new photo points. The data collected were summa- rized using the FINSYS computer system devel- oped at the Northeastern Forest Experiment Sta- tion.
The resurvey of West Virginia’s forest resources involved several associated studies and consid- erable analysis. Reports discussing the State’s private forest-land owners and its primary forest products industry are being prepared. Additional reports will also be published containing detailed 1989 biomass and wildlife statistics.
The forest area, numbers of trees, timber volume, biomass, and growth statistics shown in this re- port summarize the information collected. Other information or additional summaries may be de- veloped. For information about these, contact the Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit, USDA For- est Service, 5 Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 200, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087
The four eastern Forest Experiment Stations have agreed to include a set of 25 core tables in each of their state resource bulletins. The format of any one of these tables will be identical for all 37 states in the Stations’ territories. Rather than being grouped as a Set, these core tables have been interspersed throughout this publication according to their level of data and content. The index to this report contains a list of tables and the corresponding core table number as present- ed in this publication.
Reliability of the Estimates
The data in this report were based on a carefully designed sample of forest conditions throughout West Virginia. However, because the field crews did not measure every tree or every acre in the state, the data are estimates. The reliability of the estimating procedure can be judged by two im- portant statistical measures: accuracy and preci- sion. Among statisticians, accuracy refers to the success of estimating the true value, precision refers to the clustering of sample values about their own averages or to the variation among repeated samples. We are mainly interested in the accuracy of the inventory, but in most cases we can only measure its precision.
Although accuracy cannot be measured exactly, it can be checked. Preliminary tables are sent to other agencies and to outside experts familiar with the resources of West Virginia. If questions arise, the data are reviewed and reanalyzed to resolve the differences. Also, great care is taken to keep all sources of procedural error to a mini- mum by careful training of both field and office personnel, frequent inspection of field and office work, and application of the most reliable inven- tory methods.
Because of the care exercised in the inventory process, estimates of precision afford a reason-
able measure of the inventory’s adequacy. The precision of each estimate is described by its sampling error. Sampling errors are given with several tables in this report. The others are avail- able upon request.
Briefly, here is an example of how the sampling error is used to indicate reliability: The estimate of timberland for West Virginia is 11,917,700 acres. The associated sampling error is 0.5 percent, or 59,589 acres. This means that if there are no errors in the procedure and we repeated the in- ventory in the same way, the odds are 2 to 1 (66 percent probability) that the estimate would be between 11,858,111 and 11,977,289 acres (11,917,700 + 59,589). Similarly, the odds are 19 to 1 (95 percent probability) that the estimate would be within + 119,178 acres. It is worth not- ing that the state estimates have the smallest sampling errors and therefore are the most pre- cise or reliable. County estimates are less reli- able. In West Virginia for example, the sampling error for timberland at the state level is 0.5 per- cent; while the sampling error for Wirt county is 7.9 percent. In general, as the size of the estimate decreases in relation to the total, the sampling error, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, increases.
Vo SE = (xX) SEM
where: SE = approximate sampling error in percent of the estimate X X = estimate for a table cell T = estimated table total (sum over all cells in table) SE(T) = sampling error of estimated table total
For most of the tables both the last column and last row are labeled "SE". These figures are the sampling errors of the column and row totals. The last sampling error listed above is for the table total, T. Any estimate with a sampling error of 50 percent or more is not significantly different from zero, and those estimates with errors between 25 and 50 percent are suspect. Therefore, any esti- mates that have errors exceeding 25 percent should be used with caution.
Comparison Between Inventories
To evaluate the condition of the forest resource, it is useful to compare the current estimates with those from the previous inventory. However, for the comparisons to be valid, the procedures used in the two inventories must be similar. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the effi- ciency of the inventory, we have made several changes in procedures and definitions since 1975.
Because these changes make the direct compar- ison of the current estimates with those pub- lished by Bones (1978) inappropriate, data col- lected in 1973-74 were reprocessed using the 1989 procedures and are published here. The changes that have had an effect on the results of our computations follow:
A major change was made in the design of the plots established in 1987-88. In addition to the traditional data gathered to estimate forest area and tree volumes, information was collected to describe forest wildlife habi- tat, forest soils, and forest tree biomass.
New height and volume equations were de- veloped for both growing stock and sawtim- ber (Scott 1979, 1981). These equations are derived by nonlinear regression techniques; in 1975 linear regression was used. The non- linear method is used because it yields esti- mates with smaller errors between predicted and actual values.
Stand size is a Classification (seedling/ sapling, poletimber, sawtimber, or non- stocked) of forest land based on the size of the trees that dominate an area. In the 1975 inventory only growing-stock trees were con- sidered in determining stand size; the 1989 procedure considers all live trees. This change caused a shift in acres among class- es, especially between seedling/sapling and poletimber.
The procedures used to determine forest type also have been modified. In 1975, plots on which red maple made up the plurality of stocking were put into the oak/gum/red maple group. In 1989, such plots were exam-
ined more closely and according to their moisture class and the other species present, were placed in either the northern hardwoods group (red maple/northern hard- woods), oak/hickory group (red maple/ central hardwoods), or elm/ash/red maple
group.
The basic building block for estimating forest area and timber volume has been changed from the state level or geographic-unit level to the county level. In the past, the statistics were developed at the state or unit level and prorated back to the county level on the ba- sis of distribution of photo-interpretation points. Direct development of county-level data helps users interested in more precise local data, but can make comparisons with past county estimates developed by the pro- ration technique uncertain.
Definitions of Terms
Acceptable tree. (a) Live sawtimber trees that do not qualify as preferred trees but are not cull trees. (b) Live poletimber trees that prospectively will not qualify as preferred trees, but are not now or prospectively cull trees.
Accretion. The estimated net growth on growing- stock trees that were measured during the previ- ous inventory, divided by the number of growing seasons between surveys. It does not include the growth on trees that were cut during the period, nor those trees that died.
Agricultural/herbaceous land. Land with herba- ceous plant cover, both grasses and/or forbs, including cropland, pasture land, and natural grass lands.
Aquatic edge. An edge condition created when a terrestrial land use abuts a lake, pond, river, stream, or major wetland.
Basal area class. A classification of forest land in terms of basal area (cross sectional area of a tree stem at breast height in square feet per acre) of all live trees of all sizes.
Board foot. A unit of lumber measurement 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick, or its equiva- lent.
Board-foot stand-volume class. A classification of forest land in terms of net board-foot volume of sawtimber trees per acre.
Bog/Marsh/Swamp. Land that has less than 10.0 percent stocking with live trees; and which char- acteristically supports low, generally herbaceous or shrubby vegetation, and which is intermittently covered with water during all seasons; includes tidal areas that are covered with salty or brackish water during high tides.
Browse. Forage resource; defined here as Cur- rent twig growth of woody-stemmed plants oc- curring between 1 and 8 feet in height.
Cabin log. A relatively slender roundwood prod- uct that is cut to standard sizes; meets specifica- tions of strength, straightness, and soundness; and is finished for use in constructing cabins, barns, and other buildings.
Coarse residues. Manufacturing residues suit- able for chipping, such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores.
Commercial species. Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood prod- ucts. Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality, such as hawthorn or sumac.
Condition class. Classification of trees based on live or dead and condition of top of the tree (i.e. intact, broken, dead).
Cord. See Standard cord.
County and municipal lands. Lands owned by counties and local public agencies or municipali- ties or leased to them for 50 years or more.
Cropland. Land that currently supports agricul- tural crops including silage and feed grains, bare farm fields resulting from cultivation or harvest, and maintained orchards.
Cubic-foot stand-volume class. A classification of forest land in terms of net cubic-foot volume of all live trees per acre.
Cull tree. A rough tree or a rotten tree.
Cull increment. The net volume of growing-stock trees on the previous inventory that became rough or rotten trees in the current inventory, divided by the number of growing seasons be- tween Surveys.
Cultural land. Land with human development as the major land cover; includes industrial, com- mercial, and residential land uses.
Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.). The diameter outside bark of a standing tree measured at 4-1/2 feet above the ground.
Dry ton. A unit of measure of dry weight equiva- lent to 2,000 pounds or 907.1848 kilograms.
Dry weight. The weight of wood and bark, oven- dry basis. It is usually expressed in pounds or tons.
Farmer-owned lands. Lands owned by farm oper- ators, whether part of the farmstead or not. Ex- cludes land leased by farm operators from non- farm owners.
Federal lands. Lands (other than National Forests) administered by Federal agencies.
Fine residues. Manufacturing residues not suit- able for chipping, such as sawdust and shavings.
Forest industry lands. Lands owned by compa- nies or individuals that operate primary wood- using plants.
Forest land. Land that is at least 10 percent stocked with trees of any size, or that formerly had such tree cover and is not currently devel- oped for a nonforest use. The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre.
Forest type. A classification of forest land based on the species that form a plurality of live tree basal area stocking.
Forest-type group. A combination of forest types that share closely associated species or site re- quirements. The many forest types were com- bined into the following major forest-type groups (the descriptions apply to forests in West Vir- ginia):
a. White/red pine--forests in which white pine, hemlock, or red pine make up the plurality of the stocking, singly or in combination; com- mon associates include red spruce, maple, and yellow-poplar.
b. Spruce/fir-forests in which red spruce, northern white-cedar, balsam fir, white spruce, black spruce, or tamarack, singly or in combination, make up a plurality of the stocking; common associates include yellow birch and red maple.
c. Loblolly/shortleaf pine group--forests in which loblolly, shortleaf or other southern yel- low pines (except longleaf or slash pine) singly or in combination, comprise a plurality of the stocking; common associates include hickory and maple.
d. Oak/pine--forests in which northern red oak or white ash, singly or in combination, make up a plurality of the stocking but where pines or eastern redcedar contribute 25 to 50 percent of the stocking; hemlock, maple, sweet birch, and yellow-poplar are asso- ciates.
e. Oak/hickory--forests in which upland oaks, red maple (when associated with central hardwoods), or hawthorn, singly or in combi- nation, make up a plurality of the stocking and in which white pine makes up less than 25 percent of the stocking; common asso- ciates include hard pines, hemlock, maple, birch, hickory, and yellow-poplar.
f. Elm/ash/red maple--forests in which black ash, elm, red maple (when growing on wet sites), willow, or green ash, singly or in com- bination, make up a plurality of the stocking; common associates include sugar maple, hickory, yellow-poplar, and black cherry.
g. Northern hardwoods--forests in which sug- ar maple, beech, yellow birch, red maple
(when associated with northern hardwoods), pin cherry, or black cherry, singly or in combi- nation, make up a plurality of the stocking; common associates include hard pines, hemlock, hickory, ash, and yellow-poplar.
h. Aspen/birch--forests in which aspen, pa- per bich, or gray birch, singly or in combina- tion, make up a plurality of the stocking.
Fuelwood. Round, split, or chipped woody mate- rial (with or without bark) that is converted to household, commercial, or industrial energy.
Geographic unit. A county or a group of counties within a state that is large enough to provide an adequate sample that will yield statistically reli- able estimates of timberland area, volume, and components of change.
Green ton. A unit of measure of green weight equivalent to 2,000 pounds or 907.1848 kilo- grams.
Green ton stand-volume class. A classification of forest land in terms of net green weight of the aboveground components of all live trees per unit area. It is usually expressed in green tons per acre.
Green weight. The weight of wood and bark as it would be if it had been recently cut. It is usually expressed in pounds or tons.
Gross growth. The sum of accretion and in- growth.
Growing-stock trees. Live trees of commercial species classified as sawtimber, poletimber, saplings, or seedlings; that is, all live trees of commercial species except rough and rotten trees.
Growing-stock volume. Net volume, in cubic feet, of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larg- er from a 1-foot stump to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Net volume equals gross volume, less de- duction for cull.
Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous broad-leaved and deciduous.
trees, usually
Harvested cropland. All land from which crops were harvested or hay was cut and all land in orchards, citrus groves, vineyards, and nursery and greenhouse products.
Idle farmland. Former cropland or pasture that has not been tended within the last 2 years and that has less than 10.0 percent stocking with live trees, (established seedlings or larger trees) re- gardless of species.
Improved/maintained pasture. Land that is cur- rently used and maintained for grazing (not in- cluding grazed cropland).
Indian lands. (a) Lands held in trust by the United States or States for Indian tribes or individual Indians. (b) Lands owned in fee by Indian tribes whether subject to Federal or State restrictions against alienation or not.
Industrial and commercial land. Supply yards, parking lots, factories, etc.
Industrial products. All roundwood products ex- cept fuelwood.
Ingrowth. The estimated net volume of growing- stock trees that became 5.0 inches d.b.h. or larg- er during the period between inventories, divided by the number of growing seasons between sur- veys.
International 1/4-inch rule. A log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs. The mathematical formula is:
(0.22D2 - 0.71D) (0.904762)
for 4-foot sections, where D=diameter inside bark at the small end of the log section. This rule is used as the USDA Forest Service standard log rule in the Eastern United States.
Land area. (a) Bureau of Census: The area of dry land and land temporarily or partly covered by water, such as marshes, Swamps, and river flood plains; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals less than 1/8 statute mile wide; and lakes, reser- voirs, and ponds less than 40 acres in area. (b) Forest Inventory and Analysis: same as (a) ex- cept that the minimum width of streams, etc., is
if
120 feet, and the minimum size of lakes, etc., is 1 acre.
Land use edge. A condition created by the juxta- position of two differing land uses.
Logging residues. The unused portions of growing-stock trees harvested or killed in the pro- cess of logging.
Manufacturing plant residues. Wood materials that are generated when round timber (round- wood) is converted into wood products. This in- cludes slabs, edgings, trimmings, bark, miscuts, sawdust, shavings, veneer cores and clippings, and pulp screening. If these residues are used, they are referred to as plant byproducts.
Mast. Seed produced by woody-stemmed, perennial plants, generally refers to soft (fruit) and hard (nuts) mast.
Mining and waste land. Surface mining, gravel pits, dumps.
Miscellaneous private lands. Privately owned lands other than forest industry and farmer- owned lands.
Mortality. The estimated net volume of growing- stock trees at the previous inventory that died from natural causes before the current inventory, divided by the number of growing seasons be- tween Surveys.
National Forest lands. Federal lands legally des- ignated as National Forests or purchase units and other lands administered as part of the Na- tional Forest System by the USDA Forest Service.
Net change. The difference between the current and previous inventory estimates of growing- stock volume, divided by the number of growing seasons between surveys. Components of net change are ingrowth plus accretion, minus mor- tality, minus cull increment, minus removals.
Net green weight. The green weight of woody material less the weight of all unsound (rotten) material.
Net growth. The change, resulting from natural Causes, in growing-stock volume during the peri-
od between surveys, divided by the number of growing seasons. Components of net growth are ingrowth plus accretion, minus mortality, minus cull increment.
Noncensus water. Streams/rivers between 120 feet and 1/8 mile in width, and bodies of water between 1 and 40 acres in size. The Bureau of the Census classifies such water as land.
Noncommercial forest land. Productive-reserved, urban, and unproductive forest land.
Noncommercial species. Tree species of typical- ly small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial wood products.
Nonforest land. Land that has never supported forests, or land formerly forested but now in non- forest use such as cropland, pasture, residential areas, and highways.
Nonsalvable dead tree. A dead tree with most or all of its bark missing that is at least 5.0 inches in diameter at breast height and is at least 10 feet in height.
Nonstocked area. A stand-size class of forest land that is stocked with less than 10 percent of minimum full stocking with all live trees.
Other cropland. |Includes cropland used for cover crops, legumes, soil improvement.
Other farmland. All nonforest land on a farm ex- cluding cropland, pasture, and idle farmland; in- cludes farm lands, stock pens, and farmsteads.
Ownership class. A classification of forest land based upon ownership and nature of business or control of decision-making for the land. It encom- passes all types of legal entities having owner- ship interest in the land, whether public or pri- vate.
Pasture land. Includes any pasture land other than cropland and woodland pasture. Can in- clude lands that had lime fertilizer applied; were seeded; or pure, improved by _ irrigation, drainage, or control of weeds and brush.
8
Pastured cropland. Includes rotation pasture and grazing land that would have been used for crops without additional improvement.
Piling (piles). Relatively slender structural round- wood products that are cut to the maximum length possible (within top circumference and other specifications of strength, straightness, and soundness) that when nearly buried in the ground provide vertical or lateral support for buildings, foundations, bridges, docks, and other structures.
Plant byproducts. Wood products, such as pulp chips, recycled from manufacturing plant residues.
Poletimber stand. A stand-size class of forest land that is stocked with at least 10 percent of minimum full stocking with all live trees with half or more of such stocking in poletimber or sawtim- ber trees or both, and in which the stocking of poletimber exceeds that of sawtimber.
Poletimber tree. Live trees of commercial species meeting regional specifications of soundness and form and at least 5.0 inches in d.b.h., but smaller than sawtimber trees.
Preferred tree. A high-quality tree, from a lumber viewpoint, that would be favored in cultural oper- ations. General characteristics include grade 1 butt log (if sawtimber size), good form, good vig- or, and freedom from serious damage.
Productive-reserved forest land. Forest land suffi- ciently productive to qualify as timberland, but withdrawn from timber utilization through statute, administrative designation, or exclusive use for Christmas tree production.
Primary manufacturing plant. A plant that con- verts round timber into wood products such as woodpulp, lumber, veneer, cooperage, and di- mension products.
Pulpwood. Roundwood converted into 4- or 5-foot lengths or chips, and chipped plant byproducts that are prepared for manufacture into woodpulp.
Recreation site. Parks, campgrounds, playing fields, tracks, etc.
Removals. The net growing-stock volume har- vested or killed in logging, cultural operations-- such as timber stand improvement--or land clear- ing, and also the net growing-stock volume neither harvested nor killed but growing on land that was reclassified from timberland to noncom- mercial forest land during the period between surveys. This volume is divided by the number of growing seasons.
Rights-of-way. Highways, pipelines, powerlines, canals.
Rotten tree. A live tree of commercial species that does not contain at least one 12-foot sawlog or two noncontiguous sawlogs, each 8 feet or longer, now or prospectively, and does not meet regional specifications for freedom from defect primarily because of rot; that is, more than 50 percent of the cull volume in the tree is rotten.
Rough tree. (a) The same as a rotten tree, except that a rough tree does not meet regional specifi- cations for freedom from defect primarily be- cause of roughness or poor form; also (b) a live tree of noncommercial species.
Roundwood products. Logs, bolts, total tree chips, or other round timber generated by har- vested trees for industrial or consumer uses.
Salvable dead trees. A tree at least 5.0 inches in diameter at breast height that has recently died and still has intact bark. The tree may be stand- ing, fallen, windthrown, knocked down, or broken off.
Sampling error. A measure of the reliability of an estimate, expressed as a percentage of the esti- mate. The sampling errors given in this report correspond to one standard deviation and are calculated as the square root of the variance, divided by the estimate, and multiplied by 100.
Saplings. Live trees 1.0 inch through 4.9 inches d.b.h.
Sapling-seedling stand. A stand-size class of for- est land that is stocked with at least 10 percent of minimum full stocking with all live trees with half or more of such stocking in saplings or seedlings or both.
9
Sawlog. A log meeting regional standards of di- ameter, length, and freedom from defect, includ- ing a minimum 8-foot length and a minimum di- ameter inside bark of 6 inches for softwoods and 8 inches for hardwoods. (See specifications un- der Log-Grade Classification).
Sawlog portion. That part of the bole of a sawtim- ber tree between the stump and the sawlog top; that is, the merchantable height.
Sawlog top. The point on the bole of a sawtimber tree above which a sawlog cannot be produced. The minimum sawlog top is 7.0 inches diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) for softwoods and 9.0 inch- es d.o.b. for hardwoods.
Sawtimber stand. A stand-size class of forest land that is stocked with at least 10 percent of mini- mum full stocking with all live trees with half or more of such stocking in poletimber or sawtimber trees or both, and in which the stocking of saw- timber is at least equal to that of poletimber.
Sawtimber trees. Live trees of commercial species at least 9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods or 11.0 inches for hardwoods, containing at least one 12-foot sawlog or two noncontiguous 8-foot sawlogs, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect.
Sawtimber volume. Net volume in board feet, by the International 1/4-inch rule, of sawlogs in saw- timber trees. Net volume equals gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, and other defects that affect use for lumber.
Seedlings. Live trees less than 1.0-inch d.b.h. and at least 1 foot in height.
Shrub. Woody-stemmed perennial plant, gener- ally with no well-defined main stem and less than 12 feet in height at maturity; defined by species.
Shrub land. Land with shrub and/or tree cover and an obvious herbaceous understory; average canopy height of less than 25 feet and crown closure of less than 70 percent.
Single-family/custom house. House sheltering one family and immediately adjacent managed land.
Snag. Standing dead tree, with most or all of its bark missing that is at least 5.0 inches in diameter and at least 10 feet tall (does not include salvable dead).
Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen and having needles or scalelike leaves.
Stand. A group of forest trees growing on forest land.
Stand area class. The area, contiguous to the plot, that is of the same overall stand size and major type group (hardwood, softwood, or uni- form mixture of both).
Stand-size class. A classification of forest land based on the size class (that is, seedlings, saplings, poletimber, or sawtimber) of all live trees in the area.
Standard cord. A unit of measure for stacked bolts of wood, encompassing 128 cubic feet of wood, bark, and air space. Fuelwood cord esti- mates can be derived from cubic-foot estimates of growing stock by applying an average factor of 80 cubic feet of solid wood per cord. For pulp- wood, a conversion of 85 cubic feet of solid wood per cord is used because pulpwood is more uni- form.
Standard-lumber log grade. A classification of the quality of sawtimber volume based on standard sawlog grades for hardwoods, white pine, and southern pine. (Note: Red pine was graded using the southern pine guidelines. All specifications are shown under Log-Grade Classification).
State lands. Lands owned by the State or leased to the State for 50 years or more.
Stocking. The degree of occupancy of land by trees, measured by basal area and/or number of trees in a stand compared to the basal area and/or number of trees required to fully use the growth potential of the land (or the stocking standard). In the Eastern United States this standard is 75 square feet of basal area per acre for trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, or its equiv- alent in numbers of trees per acre for seedlings and saplings.
10
Two categories of stocking are used in this re- port: all live trees and growing-stock trees. The relationships between the classes and the per- centage of the stocking standard are: non- stocked = 0 to 9, poorly stocked = 10 to 59, moderately stocked = 60 to 99, fully stocked = 100 to 129, and overstocked = 130 to 160.
Strip mine. Area devoid of vegetation due to cur- rent or recent general excavation.
Stump. The main stem of a tree from ground level to 1 foot above ground level, including the wood and bark.
Timberland. Forest land producing or capable of producing crops of industrial wood (more than 20 cubic feet per acre per year) and not withdrawn from timber utilization. Formerly known as com- mercial forest land.
Timber products. Roundwood (round timber) products and manufacturing plant byproducts harvested from growing-stock trees on timber- land; from other sources, such as cull trees, salv- able dead trees, limbs, tops and saplings; and from trees on noncommercial forest and nonfor- est lands.
Timber removals. The growing-stock or sawtim- ber volume of trees removed from the inventory for roundwood products, plus logging residues, volume destroyed during land clearing, and vol- ume of standing trees on land that was reclassi- fied from timberland to noncommercial forest land (See Table 47).
Top. The wood and bark of a tree above the merchantable height (or above the point on the stem 4.0 inches in diameter outside bark). It gen- erally includes the uppermost stem, branches, and twigs of the tree, but not the foliage.
Tract/multiple family. Multiple individual residen- tial units or attached units (e.g. apartment build- ings, condominiums) and immediately adjacent managed land.
Transportation right-of-way. Land associated with highways and railroads.
Tree class. A classification of the quality or condi- tion of trees for sawlog production. Tree class for sawtimber trees is based on their present condi- tion. Tree class for poletimber trees is a prospec- tive determination--a forecast of their potential quality when they reach sawtimber size (11.0 inches d.b.h. for hardwoods, 9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods).
Trees. Woody plants that have well-developed stems and are usually more than 12 feet in height at maturity.
Unused manufacturing residues. Plant residues that are dumped or destroyed and not recovered for plant byproducts.
Upper-stem portion. That part of the main stem or fork of a Sawtimber tree above the sawlog top to a diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the main stem or fork breaks into limbs.
Urban forest land. Noncommercial forest land within urban areas that is completely surrounded by urban development (not parks), whether com- mercial, industrial, or residential.
Utility right-of-way. Land associated with pipeline and electric transmission lines; identified only if vegetative cover differs from adjacent land use.
Veneer log or bolt. A roundwood product from which veneer is sliced or sawn that usually meets certain minimum standards of diameter, length, and defect.
Volume suitable for pulpwood. The sound volume (only rotten cull excluded) of growing-stock and rough trees.
Windbreak/hedgerow. Linear areas, less than 120 feet in width; with predominantly tree and/or shrub vegetation.
Woodland. Forest land that is incapable of pro-
ducing crops of industrial wood under natural conditions, because of adverse site conditions.
11
References
Bones, James T. 1978. The forest resources of West Virginia. Resour. Bull. NE-56. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 105 p.
Scott, Charles T. 1979. Northeastern forest survey board-foot volume equations. Res. Note NE-271. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 3 p.
Scott, Charles T. 1981. Northeastern forest survey revised cubic-foot volume
equations. Res. Note NE-304. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 3 p.
12
Oaks of the Northeast
Species Group
Select White Oaks Quercus alba
Q. bicolor
Q. macrocarpa
Q. michauxii
Q. muehlenbergii
Select Red Oaks
Q. falcata var. pagodaefolia Q. rubra
Q. shumardii
Other White Oaks
Q. lyrata
Q. prinus
Q. stellata var. stellata
Other Red Oaks . coccinea
. ellipsoidalis . falcata
. llicifolia
. imbricaria
. laurifolia
. marilandica . nigra
Q. palustris
Q. phellos
Q. velutina
ODOOOODODODND
Common Name
white oak swamp white oak bur oak
swamp chestnut oak
chinkapin oak
cherrybark oak northern red oak shumard oak
overcup Oak chestnut oak post oak
scarlet oak northern pin oak southern red oak bear oak shingle oak laurel oak blackjack oak water Oak
pin oak
willow oak
black oak
Tree Species of West Virginia(as encountered on field plots)
Scientific Name ***
Abies balsamea L. Juniperus virginiana L. P. rubens Sarg.
Pinus echinata Mill.
P. pungens Lamb.
. resinosa Ait.
. rigida Mill.
. Strobus L.
. Sylvestris L.
. virginiana Mill. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.
50,20) UF 20) 0
Acer negundo L.*
. nigrum Michx. f.
. pensylvanicum L.*
. rubrum L.
. saccharinum L.
. Saccharum Marsh.
. Spicatum Lam.
Aesculus spp. L.
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)Swingle* Betula alleghaniensis Britton B. lenta L.
B. nigra L.
Carpinus caroliniana Walt.* Carya spp. Nutt.
Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.* Catalpa spp. Scop.*
Celtis occidentalis L.
Ceris canadensis L.
Cornus spp. L.
Crataegus spp. L.* Diospyros virginiana L.* Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fraxinus americana L.
>rPP YD
Common Name(s)
Softwoods balsam fir eastern redcedar red spruce shortleaf pine table-mountain pine red pine pitch pine eastern white pine Scotch pine Virginia pine eastern hemlock
Hardwoods boxelder black maple striped maple red maple silver maple sugar maple mountain maple buckeye ailanthus yellow birch sweet birch (black) river birch American hornbeam hickory American chestnut catalpa hackberry eastern redbud dogwood hawthorn persimmon American beech white ash
14
Cccurrence **
< a
OOOO eet asst
Tree Species of West Virginia (continued)
Scientific Name ***
F. nigra Marsh.
F. pennsylvanica Marsh. Gleditsia triacanthos L. Gymnocladus dioicus
flex opaca Ait.
Juglans cinerea L.
J. nigra L.
Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Magnolia spp. L.
M. acuminata L.
Malus spp. Mill.
Morus spp. L.
Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.)K. Koch* Oxydendrum arboreum L. DC. Platanus occidentalis L.
Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.
P. grandidentata Michx. P. tremuloides Michx. Prunus pensylvanica L. f.* P. serotina Ehrh.
Quercus alba L.
Q. bicolor Willd.
. coccinea Muenchh.
. falcata Michx.
. imbricaria Michx.
. lyrata Walt.
. mMacrocarpa Michx.
. marilandica Muenchh. . muehlenbergii Engelm. Q. palustris Muenchh.
Q. phellos L.
Q. prinus L.
Q. rubra L.
Q. stellata Wangenh.
ODOODOODND
Common Name(s)
black ash
green ash honeylocust Kentucky coffeetree American holly butternut
black walnut sweetgum yellow-poplar (tulip tree) osage-orange magnolia cucumbertree apple
mulberry
blackgum
eastern hophornbeam sourwood sycamore
eastern cottonwood bigtooth aspen quaking aspen
pin cherry
black cherry
white oak
swamp white oak scarlet oak southern red oak shingle oak overcup oak
bur oak
blackjack oak chinkapin oak
pin oak
willow oak
chestnut oak northern red oak post oak
15
Occurrence **
Tree Species of West Virginia (continued)
Scientific Name *** Common Name(s) Occurrence ** Q. velutina Lam. black oak Cc Robinia pseudoacacia L. black locust Cc Salix spp. Marsh.* willow vr Salix nigra Marsh. black willow vr Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees* sassafras Cc Tilia americana L. American basswood Cc Ulmus alata Michx. winged elm vr U. americana L. American elm c U. rubra Muh. slippery elm Cc
*** Names according to: Little, Elbert L., Jr. Checklist of United States Trees (native and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541 Washington, DC: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1979. 375 p. **Occurrence is based on the proportion of the species among all live trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. or larger encountered on forest survey field plots: vr = very rare ( 0.05%), r = rare (0.05 to 0.49%), c = common (0.5 to 4.9%), and vc = very common (>5.0%).
*Noncommercial species.
16
LOG-GRADE CLASSIFICATION
Methods of determining scaling deduction. (Examples based on a 16-foot log with 20-inch scaling diameter)
[+ 4' ae Percent Deduction
Defect sectlon (rule 1)
Defect section (rule 2) <} -------<) a X 5
16'
Sweep (rule 3) = of = 30% Crook (rule 4) a a x - =
Interlor (8) (10) 4 defect (rule 5) = 20-1)2* 16
From: Grosenbaugh, L. R. 1952. Shortcuts for crulsers and scalers. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn. Occas. Pap. 126.
17
= 6 1/4%
12 1/2%
= 5 5/9%
STANDARD GRADES FOR HARDWOOD FACTORY LUMBER LOGS
Log grades
nba rai Fa u
Butts & Butts & Buts Burpee | oper
or | tor [ee [ton] wae | ig Sean Se sie (Se Max. number 3
Min. proportion of log length required 5/6 5/6 5/6 2/3 | 3/4 | 23 2/3 1/2 In clear cutting
Position In tree
Butts on Scaling diameter, Inches Length without trim, feet Required clear Min. length, feet cuttings® of each Fo
of 3 best faces 4
Maximum For logs with less sweep & crook ea d iene In 15% 50% allowance For logs with more than '/, of end in 35% sound defects
End defects although not visible In standing trees, are important in grading cut logs. Instructions for dealing with this factor are contained in Forest Prod. Lab. Apt. D 1737.
* Ash and basswood butts can be 12 Inches if they otherwise meet requirements for small #1's. > Ten-inch logs of all species can be #2 if they otherwise meet requirements for small #1's.
° A clear cutting Is the portion of a face, extending the width of the face, that is free of defects.
4 A face is 1), of the surface of the log as divided lengthwise.
° Otherwise #1 logs with 41-60% deductions can be #2.
' Otherwise #2 logs with 51-60% deductions can be #3.
From: Vaughan, C. L, A. C. Wollin, K. A. McDonald, and E. H. Bulgrin. 1966. Hardwood log grades for standard lumber. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-63.
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HARDWOOD CONSTRUCTION LOGS *
Position In tree Butt & upper
Min. diameter, small end 8 Inches +
Min. length, without trim 8 feet
Clear cuttings No requirements.
Sweep allowance, absolute 1/4 diameter small end for each 8 feet of length
Any number, If no one knot has an average diameter above Single knots the callus In excess of 1/3 of log diameter at point of re , occurrence. oe Whorled knots Any number If sum of knot diameters above the callus does surface not exceed 1/3 of log diameter at point of occurrence. defects Any number provided none has a diameter over 1/3 of log Holes diameter at point of occurrence, and none extends over 3 inches Into included timber. >
Same requirements as for sound defects if they extend into pneouneieuiecs ele included timber® No limit if they do not.
End None allowed; log must be sound internally, but will admit
defects Unsound 1 shake not to exceed 1/4 the scaling diameter and a longi- tudinal split not extending over 5 inches Into the contained timber.
* These Bpecicaie are minimum for the class. If, from a group of logs, factory logs are selected first, thus paving only non- factory logs from which to select construction logs, then the quality range of the construction logs so selected Is limited, and the class may be considered a grade. If selection for construction logs Is given first priority, then It may be necessary to subdivide the class Into grades.
> Included timber Is always square, and dimension Is judged from small end. From: Rast, E. D., D. L Sonderman, and G.L. Gammon. 1973. A gulde to hardwood log grading (Revised). USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-1.
18
GRADING FACTOR
(1) Minimum scaling diameter (Inches)
(2) Minimum log length (feet)
(3) Maximum weevil Injury (number)
(4) Minimum face requirements
(5) Maximum sweep or crook allowance percent (6) Maximum total
scallng deduction percent
EASTERN WHITE PINE SAWLOG GRADE SPECIFICATIONS
LOG GRADE 1 LOG GRADE 2
1 14
Two full length or four 50% length good faces.* (In addition, log knots on balance of faces shall not exceed size limitations of grade 2 logs.)
No GOOD faces required. Maximum diameter of log knots on three
best faces
SOUND RED KNOTS not to exceed 1/6 scaling diameter and 3 inch maximum.
DEAD OR BLACK KNOTS including overgrown knots not to exceed 1/12 scaling
diameter and My inch maximum.
30
LOG GRADE 3 LOG GRADE 4 6 6 ! | 8 8 | i} 2 injuries * No limit |
SOUND RED KNOTS not to exceed 1/3 scaling diameter and 5 inch maximum.
DEAD OR BLACK KNOTS including overgrown knots not to exceed 1/6 scaling
diameter and 21/p inch maximum.
40
50
Includes all logs not qualifying for No. 3 or better and judged
to have at least one- third of their gross volume in sound wood suitable for manu-
| facture into standard
lumber.
After the tentative log grade Is established from face examination, the log will be reduced In grade whenever the following
defects are evident:
(7) Conks, punk knots, and pine borer damage on bark surface ° Degrade one grade if present on one face. Degrade two grades If present on two faces.
Degrade three grades if present on three or more faces.
(8) Log end defects: red rot, ring shake, heavy staln and pine borer damage outside heart center of log
Consider log as having a total of 8 quarters (4 on each end) and degrade as indicated below: Degrade one grade if present in 2 quarters of log ends. Degrade two grades if present in 3 or 4 quarters of log ends. Degrade three grades if present in 5 or more quarters of log ends. ; 12 and 13 Inch logs with four full length good faces are acceptable. 3 8 foot logs with four full length good faces are acceptable. , 8 foot No. 3 logs limited to one weevil Injury. = Minimum 50% length good face must be at least 6 feet. Factors 7 and 8 are not cumulative (total degrade based on more serious of the two). No log to be degraded below grade 4 if net scale Is at least one-third gross log scale. From: Ostrander, M. D., and R. L Brisbin, 1971.
awiog grades for eastern white pine. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-205.
SOUTHERN PINE LOGS GRADE1- Logs with 3 or 4 clear faces.’ Code 1. GRADE 2- Logs with 1 or 2clear faces. Code 2. GRADE 3- Logs with no clear faces. Code 3.
After the tentative log grade Is established from above, the log willbe degraded one grade for each of the following, except that no log can be degraded below grade 3.
1. SWEEP - Degrade any tentative 1 or 2 log one grade if sweep amounts to 3 or more inches and equals or exceeds one
third (1/3) the diameter Inside the bark at small end. This is the final grade if there is no evidence of heart rot.
2. HEART ROT- Degrade any tentative 1 or 2 log one grade if conk, massed hyphae, or other evidence of advanced heart rot is found anywhere In it.
" A face Is one-fourth of the circumference In width extending full length of the log. Clear faces are those free of: knots measuring more than one-half inch In diameter, overgrown knots of any size, holes more than one-fourth inch in diameter. The faces may be rotated if necessary to obtain the maximum number of clear ones.
From: Schroeder, J. G., R. A Campbell, and R. C. Rodenbach. 1968. Souther pine sawiogs for yard and structural lumber. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-39.
19
Metric Equivalents
1 acre = 4,046.86 square meters
1 acre = 0.404686 hectares
1,000 acres = 404.686 hectares
1,000,000 acres = 404,686 hectares
1 board foot = 0.00348 cubic meters
1 board foot = 3,480 cubic centimeters
1,000 board feet = 3.48 cubic meters
1,000,000 board feet = 3,480 cubic meters
1 cubic foot = 0.028317 cubic meters
1,000 cubic feet = 28.317 cubic meters
1,000,000 cubic feet = 28,317 cubic meters
1 cord (wood, bark, and air space) = 3.6246 cubic meters 1 cord (solid wood, pulpwood) = 2.4069 cubic meters
1 cord (solid wood, other than pulpwood) = 2.2654 cubic meters 1,000 cords (pulpwood) = 2,406.9 cubic meters
1,000 cords (other products) = 2,265.4 cubic meters
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters or 0.0254 meters
1 foot = 30.48 centimeters or 0.3048 meters
1 mile = 1.609 kilometers
1 square foot = 929.03 square centimeters
1 square foot = 0.0929 square meters
1 square foot per acre basal area = 0.229568 square meters per hectare
1 ton = 907.1848 kilograms
1,000 tons = 907.1848 metric tons
Breast height = 1.4 meters above ground level
Although 1,000 board feet is theoretically equivalent to 2.36 cubic meters, this is true only when a board foot is actually a piece of wood with a volume 1/12 of a cubic foot. The International 1/4-inch log rule is used by the USDA Forest Service in the East to estimate the product potential in board feet. The reliability of the estimate ob- tained by conversion will vary with the size of the log measure. The conversion given here, 3.48 cubic meters, is based on the cubic volume of a log 16 feet long and 15 inches in diameter inside bark (d.i.b.) at the small end. This conversion could be used for average comparisons when accuracy of 10 percent is acceptable. Because the board foot unit is not a true measure of wood volume and because products other than dimension lumber are becoming im- portant, this unit may eventually be phased out and replaced by the cubic meter.
20
Index to Tables
The following tables are divided into five major sections: (1) State, (2) Northeastern Unit, (8) Southern Unit, (4) Northwestern Unit, and (5) County. Reca/culated 1975 tables are printed in italic type.
State Tables
Area
1 Land area by land class, West Virginia, 1989.
2. Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
3. Area of timberland by forest type, forest-
type group, and Sstand-size class, (ex- cludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1975.
4. Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class, (ex- cludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989.
5: Area of timberland by forest-type group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
6. Area of timberland by stand-size class and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
if: Area of timberland by board-foot stand- volume class and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
8. Area of timberland by ownership class and stocking class of growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989.
9. Area of timberland by forest-type group and cubic-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
10.
uve
12:
13.
14.
15.
16.
LIZA
18.
19.
20.
21
Area of timberland by forest-type group and board-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and green ton stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all live trees, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all live trees, (ex- cludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1975.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all live trees, (ex- cludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of growing-stock trees, (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1975.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of growing-stock trees, (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and basal-area class, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of Trees
Number of live trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Vir- ginia, 1989.
Number of live trees on timberland by diameter class, tree class, and soft- woods and hardwoods, West Virginia, 1989.
Zl
22,
23.
24.
25.
26.
Zs:
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Number of trees (5.0+ inches d.b.h.) on timberland by species and tree class, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of growing-stock trees on tim- berland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Weight
Net dry weight of all live trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, West Virginia, 1989.
Volume
Net volume of all trees on timberland by class of timber and species group, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of all live, growing-stock, and sawtimber trees on timberland by species group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by forest-type group and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by forest-type group and basal-area class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and forest-type group, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and cubic-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1975.
33.
34.
35.
36.
3%,
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
22
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing stock in the sawlog portion of sawtimber trees on tim- berland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 19785.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species, and standard-lumber log grade, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species, size class, and standard-lumber log grade, West Vir- ginia, 1989.
Growth
Average annual net change of growing- stock volume on timberland by species and component, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by species, West Vir- ginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by ownership class and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual mortality of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by species, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Timber Products Output
Output of timber products by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of material, West Virginia, 1987.
Output of roundwood products by prod- uct, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of material, West Virginia, 1987.
Timber removals from growing stock and sawtimber on timberland by component and softwoods and hardwoods, West Virginia, 1987.
Volume of unused residues from primary manufacturing plants by softwoods and hardwoods, type of residue, and indus- try, West Virginia, 1987.
Northeastern Unit Tables
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class, North- eastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes all National Forest), Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Area of timberland by forest type, forest type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes ali National Forest), Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of growing-stock trees on tim- berland by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all live trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
23
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and standard-lumber log grade, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species, size class, and standard-lumber log grade, Northeast- ern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Average annual net change of growing- stock volume on timberland by species and component, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by species, North- eastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northeastern Unit West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual mortality of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by species, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70:
ree
Vs
73.
74.
TO:
76.
Whe
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Southern Unit Tables
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stana-size class, South- ern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes all National Forest), Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Area of timberland by forest-type, forest type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes all National Forest), Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of growing-stock trees on tim- berland by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all live trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and standard-lumber log grade, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
78.
He)
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
24
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species, size class, and standard-lumber log grade, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Average annual net change of growing- stock volume on timberland by species and component, Southern Unit, West Vir- ginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by species, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual mortality of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by species, Southern Unit, West Vir- Ginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Southern Unit, West Vir- Qinia, 1975-89.
Northwestern Unit Tables
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class, North- western Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes all National Forest), Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Area of timberland by forest type, forest- type group, and stand-size class (ex- cludes all National Forest), Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
88.
89.
90.
oi:
92.
93.
94.
95:
96.
SW
98.
99.
Number of growing-stock trees on tim- berland by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all live trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and diameter class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species and standard-lumber log grade, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by species, size class, and stardard-lumber log grade, Northwest- ern Unit, West Virginia, 1989.
Average annual net change of growing- stock volume on timberland by species and component, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annuai removals of growing-stock vol- ume on timberland by species, North- western Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock vol-
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
Vale
745)
ume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual mortality of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by species, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89.
County Tables
Land area by county and land class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and owner- ship class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and forest- type group, West Virginia, 1989
Area of timberland by county and stand- size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and cubic- foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and green ton stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and stock- ing class of growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and site productivity class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by county and forest-type group, West Virginia, 1989.
2:
113.
114.
AVS:
116:
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by county and _ stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by county and species, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock and saw- timber trees on timberland by county and species group, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by county and forest-type group, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by county and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
18.
ale)
26
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timber- land by county and species, West Vir- Qinia, 1989.
Unit Growth
Average annual net growth of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by geographic unit and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Average annual removals of growing- stock and sawtimber volume on timber- land by geographic unit and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89.
Core Table Cross-Reference
Core table
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
Land area by county and land class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and forest-type group, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and site productivity class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by county and stocking class of growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by forest-type group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989.
Area of timberland by ownership class and stocking class of growing-stock trees West Virginia, 1989
Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of live trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Number of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing stock in the sawlog portion of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and diameter class, West Virginia, 1989.
Net volume of growing-stock and sawtimber trees
on timberland by county and species group, West Virginia, 1989.
rad
Statistical table
103
104
105
106
110
109
19
22
33
34
36
114
Core Table Cross-Reference (continued)
Core table
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Statistical table
Net volume of all trees on timberland by class of timber and species group, West Virginia, 1989. 25
Net volume of all live, growing-stock, and sawtimber trees on timberland and by species group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989. 26
Average annual net growth of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on timberland by geographic unit and species group,West Virginia, 1975-89. 118
Average annual removals of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on timberland by geographic unit and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89. 119
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89. 40
Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89. 43
Average annual mortality of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89. 42
Average annual net growth and average annual
removals of growing-stock volume on timberland
by ownership class and species group,
West Virginia, 1975-89. 41
Average annual net growth and average annual
removals of sawtimber volume on timberland
by ownership class and species group,
West Virginia, 1975-89. 4a
Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland
by species, size class, and standard-lumber log grade, West Virginia, 1989. 38
28
STATE TABLES
GNV1 1SSHOS
SSV10 CNV1
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fo ee-anviwuvs uSaHLo
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Table 1.--Land area by land class, West Virginia, 1989%
Land class Area Thousand acres Percent Timberland ibs Beko )n Wy EGTA LT: Noncommercial forest land: Productive reserved ao ieee k 2 Woodland> OTT Total forest 122 2635 79
Nonforest land:
Cropland© 643.0 4 Pasture® UPA ASI) 8 Other farmland 373.5 2 Other land Ay. O47 32 7 Total nonforest 332309335 21
Total land area® 15,436.0 100
*This and every other table may not add up due to rounding.
>Includes 2,618 acres of reserved woodland.
“Source: 1982 Census of Agriculture.
dsource: 1981 United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census.
W-Less than 0.5 percent.
Table 2.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
Forest type Tel
Sapling and CESSES Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
Red pine Seal 0) m0) 0) Sle ¥/ White pine 38.0 SEO. yD. (0) 51.4 Hemlock 62.5 4.9 OTA 6) Taal Scotch pine 6) Sey. .0 0) SAT White/red pine group 104.1 18.4 8.3 10) 130.8
Balsam fir 4.0 ; ae) 510) . : Red spruce 30%. Sah SiR2) 40) 43:2 Spruce/fir group 34.3 Seay 3). 2 .O WP. Shortleaf pine agi 6.2 40) ) LORS Virginia pine Milasee 9323 SOR 6) 201.4 Eastern redcedar tO) 0) 8.6 0 8.6 Pitch pine ; 2057 6) 510) ¢) 20.7 Table mountain pine S159, 4.6 .O 0) 8.5 Loblolly/shortleaf group LOG) 104.0 3973 O 249.4 Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash 82.9 L9i3. 1323 m0) 1155 Eastern redcedar/hardwood .0 0) ira a0) Baal Shortleaf pine/oak .0 0) Tas) a0 Wa Virginia pine/oak TA 35 TESS 46.1 50) 238.0 Loblolly pine/hardwood 20 4.6 .O 10) 4.6 Other oak/pine 23.8 AIST 8.5 .O Teste Oak/pine group 22a 142.4 80.3 m0) 443.8 Post, black, or bear oak 49.4 4.0 Sl m0) 56.4 Chestnut oak 4O7.4 138.4 ibayes7/ .0 56155 White oak/red oak/hickory 566.8 285'..3 132.0 .0 984.1 White oak 219.0 119.6 40.2 ae) 378.8 Northern red oak 141.8 ASD. 23:29 (9) 170.2 Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 39S 7, LES 7, TAO 20) 515.4 Black locust 66.4 LNT ESY/ 85.0 .0 199.0 Black walnut ‘ Panes} 20.9 USS m0) 46.7 Yellow-poplar 382.9 20h 5 58.9 .O0 656.2 Hawthorn/reverting field 3.92. Dar 115.4 216 126.4 Scarlet oak 4h 9 34.2 0) 20) Vache il Sassafras/persimmon 4.0 5.6 Sils5 50) 41.2 Red maple/central hardwood 37.8 40.7 Siliey2 m0) 109.7 Mixed central hardwoods Seay ae) PS S6i7530 344.6 m0) Doo 9 ral
Oak/hickory group DOM Ale. 2 NOM2 892.9 2.6 SS SSS)
SE
100. 29. 26.
100.
18.
100. SOF
Sik
Wier 16. 70. 50. 70.
14.
14. 100.
WON NW FEFN WW WO rR NH ©
OrOWw No ©:
4
ow ON KF NN
ins)
Table 2.-continued
Forest type
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple Red maple(upland)
River birch/sycamore
Willow ; Sycamore/pecan/American elm
Elm/ash/red maple group Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Black Cherry Red maple/northern hardwoods Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods
Northern hardwoods group Aspen
Aspen/birch group
All forest types
SE
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
All
Sapling and classes Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
32533 43.6 Dyer 0) Salil 16:8 0) 209 0) 4.7 32:30 6 14.6 ) Dale .O 1 p10} 0) Ded 18.4 L420 23, 6) 37a 84.6 64.2 ALES ) iA Yer 644.2 S515; Aq 7 O 817.4 L367 Weyeal 29.8 6) 236.3 114.9 42.6 eS 6) 17128 LOR, 2597. 33:6 ) ShaO 260.7 118.4 LONG O 39827 Led s2. SDS 13940 m0) 1685 O Ara) 1269 ¢) 17.4 0) LED 129 O 17.4 7,594.6 Beals Oy. 20059 QejOre Ly Oo
15 3.4 62d 100.0 3D
SE
100.
58.
58.
N OW WW W
mM wr FU
Rh
uw
Table 3.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group,
class (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia,
Forest type
Jack pine White pine Hemlock
White/red pine group
Balsam fir
Red spruce Spruce/fir group
Virginia pine Pitch pine
Table mountain pine Loblolly/shortleaf group
Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash Shortleaf pine/oak Virginia pine/oak
Other oak/pine Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Black walnut
Yellow-poplar Hawthorn/reverting field Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood
Mixed central hardwoods Oak/hickory group Sweetbay/swamp tupelo/red mple
Oak/gum/cypress group
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-si
ze class
Sapling and
I
and stand-size 975°
All
classes
Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
-0 11.8
-0 11.8 Trok
18.9
-0 -0
0
95.9 9.7 -0
105.6
10.2 -0 139.7 20.4
170.3
19.0 120.5 278.7 150.5
18.8
60.8
10.6
10.7
72.5
-0
19.0
-0 33.2 1,671.6
2,465.8
-0
9.2 -0 11.4
20.6
— i=) NWN N De HD HN
‘o
°
°
Na 9977972 29: OO eS: (OO FOL 1 SS
NS ww ©6o nN NS
\o .
409.
~ i) © Ww & &
471.
los)
— ‘So Ss)
NWA HK NHS KR D}O HR HN HW DW OD
SE
100.0 70.7 45.2
33.0
69.5 100.0
14.3
100.
— ~ : Nn me NOUR OT ON
~ D .
100.
— No Wi 00 bt ONO ee Or IN IN IN (AT EO COR OC Gy
Table 3.--continued
Forest type
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple Red maple(lowland)
River birch/sycamore Sycamore/pecan/American elm
American elm/green ash Elm/ash/red maple group Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Black Cherry Red maple/northern hardwoods Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods Northern hardwoods group Aspen Aspen/birch group
All forest types
SE
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
All classes SE Sapling and Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked 31.1 53.3 50.1 -0 134.5 28.9 -0 -0 18.6 -0 18.6 70.7 9.4 9.2 9.4 -0 28.1 57 4 -0 10.8 -0 -0 10.8 100.0 -0 -0 30.2 -0 30.2 57.8 40.6 73.3 108.3 -0 222.2 2167 493.1 199.9 105.4 -0 798.5 11.8 54.5 34.7 30.1 -0 LUD) .33 30.6.1 34.3 34.6 32.2 -0 101.1 3320 0 14.4 4.0 -0 18.4 62.1 107.1 30.8 10.1 -0 148.0 28.7 689.0 314.4 181.8 0 1,185.3 95:3 -0 -0 18.5 -0 18.5 69553 -0 -0 18.5 -0 TBii5 69.3 4,528.1 3,148.4 2,924.9 9.6 10,611.0 1.0 3.4 4.9 4.7 100.0 1.0
a F 5 . ; Due to previous sampling techniques forest type and stand size could not be calculated for
national forest data. Total timberland area can be directly compared.
Previous timberland area, including national forest, was 11,483.7 thousand acres.
Table 4.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size
class (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
Forest type All
Sapling and classes Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
Red pine 2:9 10) 6) me) 219) White pine 30.8 =D, 5 .0 43.8 Hemlock Del 4.9 2.4 .O D983 Scotch pine .O 6 0) -0 316 White/red pine group 85.8 18.0 D9 .O 109.7
Balsam fir Sheil .O 40 510) z Red spruce Deg 8.6 35.0, .O ee) Spruce/fir group 9.6 8.6 3.0 .O 212 Shortleaf pine 10 7.4 .0 6) 7.4 Virginia pine 76.0 B73 24.7 0) 188.0 Eastern redcedar .0 ¢) 82.2 O 8.2
Pitch pine : P43 6) .O 0 14 Loblolly/shortleaf group 90.4 94.7 32.9 0) 218.0 Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash 69.8 VBi3 133 m0) 101.4 Eastern redcedar/hardwood 0 .0 4.8 .O 4.8 Shortleaf pine/oak .0 .0 TS me) (has) Virginia pine/oak Whee 7085 46.0 (0) 230.3 Loblolly pine/hardwood 310) 3.8 0) .0 38 Other oak/pine 19.3 41.5 82.5 .O 69.3 Oak/pine group 202.9 13421 1929 O 416.9 Post, black, or bear oak AVS5 .0 2.4 50) A359 Chestnut oak 361.0 112.6 1a 0) 485.2 White oak/red oak/hickory 535.4 270.8 120.0 O 926.2 White oak 214.4 LLB S93. 39.4 0) Sil, Northern red oak 117.0 Lyf, 23d. 0 145.4 Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 368.7 TAINS far7, Die, 0 487.5 Black locust 63:7 LORD 80.2 .O LB9E3 Black walnut 22 20.8 Sits 10 45.8 Yellow-poplar 366.3 214.4 58.4 =O) 639.1 Hawthorn/reverting field Sih2 Dee 114.6 226 125.6 Scarlet oak 4h 9 336 0) .0 78.6 Sassafras/persimmon 4.0 5.6 SHAS) .0 Ae Red maple/central hardwood 37.0 40.9 28.7 =10) 106.6 Mixed central hardwoods S393 a4 LAS 230 32029 me) 4,997.3
Oak/hickory group 5 Doe 8 2,309.8 840.2 2.6 8,684.3
SE
100. SF. 28.
100.
20.
100. 62.
54.
100.
16.
70.
58.
15.
14. 100.
Ce Kb KOnDE Me hoods VO)
wWnm woFaAmW UO UW DON MH ON W
ow WwW Oo
ON DO
Table 4.-continued
Forest type
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple Red maple(upland)
River birch/sycamore
Willow
Sycamore/pecan/American elm Elm/ash/red maple group Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Black Cherry Red maple/northern hardwoods Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods Northern hardwoods group Aspen Aspen/birch group
All forest types
SE
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
All
Sapling and SAS Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
32.53 43.6 aya 6) 81.0 1.8 0 Dine 0) tres 32°20 4.6 14.0 O D0... 7 0) aypel 0 0 Dail 18.8 abakede) 203 0 3271 85.0 64.2 30.9 0) 180.1 Be yilps ane) 2 2).5 S35. il ) 676.9 100.9 62.0 PS) 33 ) L762 69.6 Siiles YA 14.6 ) Hs BS WARS) 8.9 11.4 30:22 ) 30:5 20201 106.0 23562 0 3311859 901.4 333::/6 116.5 ) 1 pS Dik 6) 4.5 10.0 0 aE) me) LED, 10.0 10 14.5 6,906.7 296s D lal OFS) 2.164 , LO; 996.0
SE
100.
58.
58.
oo FW -
Ww @oOwon oO
fo)
1.6 3), 6.2 100.2 cif
Table 5.--Area
Forest-type
group
White/red pine Spruce/fir Loblolly/shortleaf Oak/pine Oak/hickory Elm/ash/red maple Northern hardwoods
Aspen/birch
Total, all groups
SE
Table 6.--Area of timberland by stand-size class and ownership
Stand-size class
of timberland by forest-type group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989
National
Forest
16. 26. 34. 22: 487.
334.
OoOMmOOoOWOoON &
921057
Nationa
Forest Sawtimber 709. Poletimber 155%. Sapling and seedling BY Nonstocked Total, all classes 921. SE
©) © “Ons
il
(In thousands of acres)
Ownership class
Other public
a Ne) Ww
ON wMOUNnN nN RF @
250.9
(In thousands of acres)
Forest
Ownership class
Other public
174.
56. 19%;
250.
(> a Dae |
Fores
OW OM WWD OO ®
industry
+ c
industry
Deo: 185. 89".
803.
OO. S10)
All Other classes SE private 101.4 130.8 18.8 18.4 47.2 37.0 206.7 249.4 14.4 37953 443.8 10.2 196 3in2 OF Ai3sc9 iba 167.0 Litre alssyaal 1,106.6 FO S1.5, 5.0 ah aly ee D855. OA LOO AT 0h. 32) 1.0 =) class, West Virginia, 1989 All l SE Other classes private 6 LBL se 7,394.6 nD) 2 h22 36 Shs TIES ew A 1 OSDi2 1,200.9 : 26 2.6 100.0 9,941.7 lake Splat aD 1.0 i)
Table 7.--Area of timberland by board-foot stand-volume class and ownership class,
West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Ownership class
Stand-volume
class National Other Forest Other
Forest public industry private 0} = 1,999 195 SSG) 140.0 2,483.0 2000 - 3,999 156.1 49.8 196.0 2,408.4 4000 - 5,999 146.8 50:.3 15D 2 ODT. 6000 - 7,999 166.5 38.5 stale aes 13941 8000 - 9,999 135.6 29°55 TAO.s2 840.7 10000+ 197 <3 49.4 82.7 198.01 Total, all classes CPAbeT/ 250.9 803.4 9,941.7 SE AO) a0) vhs) 1220
Table 8.--Area of timberland by ownership class and stocking class of growing-stock
trees, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stocking class
All
classes
25,7 16% 2810); 2 V2 Ds kO: I ry Go Sy 1,086.
WOR INS SOO MC)
Leb PAE
SE
Dou FW WwW
wu Or N
Ownership ae SE
class Poorly Moderately Fully Over - ea eaes Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked
National Forest .0 8.8 209.4 36751 336.4 921.7 me)
Other public .0 LOST B30 A 7 88.3 250.9 .0
Forest industry .0 20.0 160.2 343.0 280.2 803.4 7.6
Other private 18.6 665.4 CPT a eg 3.93333 297s 1 SV941. 7 1 Bes0)
All classes 18.6 705.0 3,134.0 LY DOr 2 343039. Nao) ba Area EAD) SE 46.5 8.0 3.4 2.6 39 ub
Table 9.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and cubic-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-volume
class (cubic feet per acre)
Forest-type All SE group o- 500- 1000- 1500- —_2000- BESS 499 999 1499 1999 2499 2500+ White/red pine 6.4 28.9 SEB 10.0 19%3 5225 130.8 18.8 Spruce/fir Sie 11.0 a0) .0 10.2 22 nT Ai2 370 Loblolly/shortleaf 24.7 63:9 7h2 ees} D2ee2. 20.0 9.4 249.4 14.4 Oak/pine 64.4 S740 gabe 3) ask 36.9 54.1 443.8 10.2 Oak/hickory FADED OL SRZEMIS 25,113 (Be v2e266..2¢ Mer SB448) lt S6Sr igen Ol Sieo 12 Elm/ash/red maple 19129 Waw2. 23:54 40.1 9.8 53 17S a7, 16.1 Northern hardwoods 134.4 162.7 342.4 363.4 S25 Fu 39370) 1 68ils5 5.0 Aspen/birch L229 .0 4.5 -0 6) 0) PALE 58).5 Total, all groups 98124 i S634" 20689 74s 2. BOLI 2 O06 aii OG Ominly oi Led, 55 SE 6.3 Srl Syeer Sisal 4.6 4.7 a2 Table 10.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and board-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres) Stand-volume class (board feet per acre) F All orest-type Se group 0- 2000- 4000- 6000- 8000- ces Sce 1999 3999 5999 7999 9999 10000+ White/red pine 24.8 24.2 F225 24.5 24.0 20. 130.8 18.8 Spruce/fir Vel .0 10.2 10 =O 29.8 Whee 37.0 Loblolly/shortleaf 120.5 19.29 7 eel W352 4.7 10) 249.4 14.4 Oak/pine 166.3 IAT 1853 30.6 14.2 36.8 443.8 NOR Z Oak/hickory 2. (ONS 2a FAM ile IB 235 He SZ Ail 887.5 TRS SIE AIPAC SS) 2 Elm/ash/red maple 72.0 5323 21.6 Dili 3.55 1.8 173.7 16.1 Northern hardwoods 35357) 319.0 276.2 302.3 82201: 248.1 1,681 5.0 Aspen/birch 12.9 4.5 .O 50 0) .O by fare 58'55 Total, all groups 2, 77630) “2,810.3 24d 2nseeteiL6n2) aI NaG.Os BOSOM Sli hen7 2D SE Si S27 ee 5.0 6.5 6215 4)
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Table 12.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all
Forest-type group
White/red pine Spruce/fir Loblolly/short leaf Oak/pine Oak/hickory Elm/ash/red maple Northern hardwoods Aspen/birch
Total, all groups
SE
live trees,
Nonstocked
h SS (Or Or OF} 1S) “Oni +O
100.0
West Virginia,
1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stocking class
Poorly Moderately
stocked stocked 259) 385 32 110 97 46.9 330 114.9 248.1 j aoe eal! 14.9 56.0 877320: 35426 1259 0 SiS} ea pir abo yen 0) 12:23 4.4
Fully
stocked
4,
SE GR COP ae CF oss CD;
Over-
stocked
150. 3,584.
Ss COMO NOS COs ac On
4,576.6
All
classes
130.
47.2
249. 443. Oi lvise G7 Se 1,681. Lae
IST
SE
Ww Of NM Nh
Table 13.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all live trees (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1975
(In thousands of acres)
a EEE III GnEaISIInS EIEIO ERR
Stocking class
Forest-type ss att SE group Poorly Moderately Fully Over- classes Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked
NS a Re a Ce Ep PO: lees rare See rw wri eet AE le MA a ere ea ae White/red pine -0 9.2 11.4 29.2 34.0 83.8 3300 Spruce/fir 0 Pap bege | P29 0 p he ew d 3552 57.8 Loblolly/shortleaf -0 -0 67.8 200.4 655 83357 14.3 Oak/ pine 0 10.8 81.6 276.2 103.2 471.8 14.1 Oak/hickory 9.6 115.4 Py 2O02 57, 4,823.5 2,097.6 8,248.8 DEW A Oak/gum/cypress -0 0 -0 .0 11.8 11.8 100.0 Elm/ash/red maple 0 -0 91.4 103.8 27.0 222.2 2407: Northern hardwoods -0 35.0 184.2 666.8 299.3 1, (L8'5:.3 95.3 Aspen/birch -0 -0 0 9.2 9.2 18.5 69.3
PME SA Sele RES ca Ts WO A A Oc a cml Se Ne ER Sn Total, all groups 9.6 181.5 1,652.0 6,109.1 2,698.8 10; 611.0 1.0 we a eT eR pa aL ON 9 RE ee Se Le RO OE OS SE 100.0 24.9 7.6 2.8 5.4 1.0 a A eins RD MET gl a se rg er a eT ne Te
Table 14.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of all live trees (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres) Stocking class Forest-type ——E—eEeEeEeEee————————————————————E All classes SE group Poorly Moderately Fully Over-
Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked White/red pine .0 2.6 i 38.2 65.4 109.7 2031 Spruce/fir 0 30 9.6 8.6 .0 2152 54). Loblolly/shortleaf .0 Si3) 46.7 94.6 67.4 218.0 aera Oak/pine .0 3.0 113.8 162:5,;7 1357 5D 416.9 10.4 Oak/hickory 2.6 239); 1 92:22: 35 6192 34331.3 8,684.3 ee Elm/ash/red maple <0 14.4 56.4 65.0 44.4 180.1 L536 Northern hardwoods .0 2has, 306.2 528.0 490.0 L351). :4 55 Aspen/birch .0 10.0 .0 LS .0 14.5 58.6 Total, all groups 2.6 308.6 2,028.3 4,520.6 4,136.0 10,996.1 ih
SE 100.2 12515 4.5 2.6 Qa, it
Table 15.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of
Forest-type group
White/red pine Spruce/fir Loblolly/short leaf Oak/pine Oak/hickory Elm/ash/red maple Northern hardwoods
Aspen/birch
Total, all groups
SE
growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stocking class
Poorly Moderately Fully Over- Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked 20) 6.4 AO Opal, 58.7 10 S92 11.0 LO)4 136 0 Shaws (opibien7é LAS 7 63:22 .0 8.0 1:5 62-7. hp D).9, L2S13) 18.6 DDoS 2332.9 3,684.7 2, DOW RA iQ 387 5k a2 Galea2 19.6 30) 69.8 Sok 652.3 442.1 me) 12.9 m0) LR) .O 18.6 705.0 S340 Ls Pay Shea SOLOS) 46.5 8.0 3.4 280 ores:
All
classes
130.8 Saf ee
249. 443. SS eubrss ie LS 168:1:. 17a
abe S
UI
SE
lS)
1S]
Table 16.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of growing-stock trees (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1975
(In thousands of acres)
Stocking class
Forest-type ss Alt SE group Poorly Moderately Fully Over- elasisies Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked
White/red pine 9.2 -0 18.5 44.2 11.8 83.8 33/50 Spruce/fir Sy -0 12.9 20 2 ye | 3532 57.8 Loblolly/shortleaf -0 295 161.1 132.0 Be GD | 333.7 14.3 Oak/ pine -0 52.0 241.2 178.6 -0 471.8 14.1 Oak/hickory 43.8 1,046.5 3,944.8 2,920.5 293.2 8,248.8 1.7 Oak/gum/cypress +0 -0 -0 Les -0 11.8 100.0 Elm/ash/red maple 9.4 51.4 131.0 21.0 9.4 22202 21.7 Northern hardwoods 9.6 147.7 678.2 301.9 47.9 1,185.3 9.3 Aspen/birch 9.2 -0 9.2 20 20 18.5 69.3 Total, all groups 92.3 1,327.2 5,196.9 3,609.9 384.7 10,611.0 1.0
SE 33.2 8.5 3.3 4.3 16.1 1.0
Table 17.--Area of timberland by forest-type group and stocking class of growing-stock trees (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
ON cee ot ee et
Stocking class
All Forest-type ——— SE group Poorly Moderately Fully Over- classes Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked perme 0 8S Si White/red pine .0 6.1 0) 54.2 49.3 109.7 20.1 Spruce/fir .0 3.0 9.6 8.6 .0 Dlie2 54.1 Loblolly/shortleaf .0 93 46.7 107.8 54.2 218.0 15.4 Oak/pine .O 8.0 151.8 146.0 112.2 416.9 10.4 Oak/hickory 18.1 545.0 22319 3505)12 2,384.0 8,684.3 1.2 Elm/ash/red maple 0 38.2 54.7 67.7 19.6 180.1 15.6 Northern hardwoods a0 58.5 436.8 515). 7 340.5 133104 D5 Aspen/birch .O 10.0 me) LAS B10) PA535 58.6 EE ————————————————— Total, all groups 18.1 678.0 2,931.4 4,409.8 2,958.7 10,996.1 au
SE 46.1 8.1 3.5 2.6 105 ath
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PERCENT TIMBERLAND BY FOREST TYPE GROUP
Oak/hickory--77%
oF Loblolly/shortleaf--2%
LE other-3% Oak/pine--4%
Northern hardwoods--14%
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Table 24.--Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of
Class of material
Sawlog portion Upper stem
Total Poletimber trees
All growing stock
Rough cull trees?
Rotten cull trees? Salvable dead© Saplings®
Tops - growing stock
Tops - rough and rotten
All nongrowing stock
Total, all classes
SE
material and species group, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of tons)
Weight®
All SE
Softwoods Hardwoods SrOUPS 12.3 258.3 210 Gah: 1.4 DT hcel 58.6 3 13e-9 S154 32923 1.4 4.8 142.2 147.0 13 18.6 WOT 476.3 LO BS: 21651 21.4 35 mal 16.5 16.6 4.0 130 2+? TS 43 8.5 2.4 64.2 66.6 259 (Soy 158.8 165.4 ile) eal ASi at! 32 2.6 10.6 286.0 296...5 Ard 29.2 743.6 772.8 9
Joe) 1.0 9
“Includes bark and sound cull; excludes rotten cull.
eBole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger.
“Volume of bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, and weight of
entire tree aboveground.
dincludes entire tree aboveground.
Table 25.--Net volume of all trees on timberland by class of timber and species
Class of timber
Sawtimber trees: Sawlog portion Upper stem portion Total
Poletimber trees Total growing stock
Rough trees: Sawtimber size Poletimber size Total
Rotten trees: Sawtimber size Poletimber size Total
Salvable dead trees: Sawtimber size Poletimber size Total
Total, all trees
SE
group, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
Species group
All
Other Soft Hard species Pines sof twoods hardwoods hardwoods
LN, GT: 328.8 3,661.6 6,003.0 10,469.1 65.4 35156 835.7 SOS sun 2,300.4 5 Aah 364.4 Lye O73 Ti SO O.47, ey KExS) 85) 242.0 Uhlir ee Mer SOO 382726 6277. 783 21 435.6 6,628.1 Tt 9454 FO) OanS 3 Bas 104 L23;36 235°A Le: 5 187 L3ihss S213 4.9 el 239 2D DAA Soya) A) 5'5°..8 1325 188.6 BILL 2657 48.3 A > T6207, T5982 23629
23 51.0 HOSES: 189. oe Ris bieaee len 32. £50 31.8 92 04 185.8 324.9 803.4 W722) 7 OBO LEAT IAS 20k o A 6.9 1 rD) Ze) eS} 12x:
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Table 26.--Net volume of all live, growing-stock, and sawtimber trees on timberland
by species group and ownership class, West Virginia, 1989
; Ownership class Species group ges UE eee aE a All National Other Forest Other classes
Forest public industry private
All live (cubic feet):
Softwoods 23130 225 68.2 857.0 1,228.01 Hardwoods LST 26 779.6 153906 15,062.9 18,605.8 Total, all groups 1,603.6 852.1 1,458.8 15,920.0 19,834.5
Growing stock (cubic feet):
Softwoods 228.6 ies} 66.6 851693 A 218128 Hardwoods We S249 MOSH: 12330122 14,411.8 W7 B2 2:55 Total, all groups 15S 34 828.0 1,396.8 15 5263501 19,041.3
Sawtimber (board feet):
Softwoods 908.7 251...0 202.9 2G4BIH2 3,801.7 Hardwoods 4,450.9 2,482.3 4205354 HO 397310 53 959.52 Total, all groups D399 6 213352 A 2599 AD pale 2 5:7, 760:..9
Table 27.--Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by forest-type group
and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
Stand-size class
SE
Forest-type All group Sapling and SIS Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
White/red pine 234.5 178 339 0] 256.2 21 Spruce/fir 76.6 26.8 .0 .0 103.5 ASP Loblolly/shortleaf 17359 116%.3 fet AO) 307.5 16. Oak/pine 403.9 142.3 44.5 0 5390.7 13% Oak/hickory 11); O9°7)..3 3,169.4 402.0 .0 14,668.7 1 Elm/ash/red maple LTO VA2. 49.1 AFL? .0 179.6 18. Northern hardwoods 2,384.5 486.8 Silaeal. .0 2,928.9 Aspen/birch 30 6s2 = 50 .0 6.2 100. Total, all groups 14,489.9 4,014.8 536.6 .0 19,041.3 ile
SE LPT, 339 Shoal .0 150
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Table 30.--Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Other softwoods
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
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Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
‘Total hardwoods
Total, all species
SE
stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
Stand-size class
All
Sapling and Crees Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
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Table 31.--Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by species and
cubic-foot stand-volume class, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
Stand-volume class (cubic feet per acre)
Species Be All SE O= 500- 1000- 1500- 2000- ORS 499 999 1499 1999 2499 2500+ Eastern redcedar 5 136 10 5) m0) -0 4.0 29.3 Red spruce 0 Eb LS 18.4 24.0 88.0 139.4 29). 9 White pine eich 2145 25.0 25.44 45.7 105.8 225.41 5S Virginia pine 10.0 61.8 120.4 114.0 66.2 SOe2 410.6 8.6 Other yellow pines 3.9 T5:59 62.0 42.1 Sk2. ey 2 MASTERS: 14.2 Hemlock 5 6.7 13.8 64.8 49.6 154.4 290.9 11.0 Other softwoods 0) aA phy (6) 0 40 0) 1.4 100.0 Total softwoods UG 116.5 223325 265.7 194.7 4OUG> A 21'8'58 6.0 Red maple [55 49.0 220.4 294.9 389.6 4634, de AS2aiK Sin7/ Sugar maple 8.5 43.9 LOE, 216.6 28183) 31658) 1.08759 AT, Yellow birch 15 Ties 20.2 32) 26.4 89.0 176.3 13.4 Sweet birch BES 6.4 5229 TDeO OE 170.6 418.3 neh Hickory 19)1 8725 289.3 ST136 303.8 222587) 1SO0RZ 353 Beech ea) 24.4 85.6 163.3 229.2 285.5 789 .6 6.0 Ash 3 3403 83.2 145.1 81.3 92.0 443.1 550 Black walnut ert 29.2 31.6 SENT A725 10.2 129.4 9.1 | Yellow-poplar 26:42 145.6 365.9 68753 668.8: 1,153 52) 225599629 3.6 Cucumbertree me] 1239 27.8 47.1 54.8 83.2 226.6 6m Blackgum Paes | 8.6 39.3 51.8 34.0 42.1 179 6.4 Black cherry 1123 40.8 955 93,29 EUS 8 269.0 626.2 Ts} Select white oaks W529 125.2: 35120 WS ial 402.7 265°..45 2.681 54 36 Select red oaks Sa 3D.°9 213:.9 386.4 385/52 53023 “5814 Se7/ Other white oaks 10.0 NOW2 422.7 506.3 377.0 Sey ere IM Teel Shai Other red oaks Oe. 99.0 307/29 D392 412.7 3217 55>- 1696 50 3.6 Basswood 232 19.4 63.0 117-28 112.6 Pails yea 528.0 6.9 Other hardwoods 28.6 118.9 183.4 214.4 123.4 13722 806.0 Lig) Total hardwoods 1804, 1);00523> 3030-3" 4):44756) 245, 12662) 9 5 O22 OmlienS 2255 ileal
Total, all species 197.15 VSB S253 R85 AAS E S| 4320) See os 2he2elORO sees 1.0
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Table 37.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and
standard-lumber log grade, West Virginia,
Species
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines
Other softwoods
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
(In millions of board feet)?
Grade 1
16.1 17.9 22.1 L523 Died
1,291.6
158.3 196.6 41.6 50.7 189.5 UDO 7: 109.9 4.7 1,138.3 46.6 55.4 188.5 225.6 899.0 358.6 606.4 143.9 70.2
4,683.5
?International 1/4-inch rule.
All size classes
1975
Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 56.9 143.1 49.5
22 er1 62 3iee1 -0 27.0 307.5 -0
-0 -0 -0 106.0 L507 3:.7 49.5 188.9 731.6 357.8 Z5 3.1 743.1 345.5 46.3 117.7 58.1 74.6 173.5 76.2 277-63, 903.2 602.4 316.1 1,134.5 fe es a 19355 364.7 156.7 daa yee | 120.0 39.0
Lr OSG67. 2,310.6 1,160.4 Aged | 269.7 108.6 79°55 104.5 36.8 259.5 596.0 296.3 524.4 1,730.4 83369 875.0 1,634.8 519.0 629.2 £935.06 FID 1 649.8 L181) 53 1,054.6 232.0 472.2 157.8 L599 661.3 262.2 5,918.0 15,414.7 4358355
276. 1,340. SPW Ar 3,928. B32 = emo e 1,005. HPAES}
33,599.
MW mH HW SW NH HF DON DN KF NH HN HY
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Table 40.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Species Growth Removals Eastern redcedar Al 6) Red spruce 1,956 -4,312 White pine 8,467 -402 Virginia pine 6,306 -4,348 Other yellow pines 257 -594 Hemlock 10,150 -1,830 Total softwoods Pat Ace Aah -11,486 Red maple 53,064 -9,134 Sugar maple B29 39 -6,234 Yellow birch 4,365 -2,585 Sweet birch 10,004 » =L;971 Hickory 29,186 -6,854 Beech 16,340 -6,849 Ash 145352 -3,227 Black walnut 3,210 -1,040 Yellow-poplar 91,422 -15,615 Cucumbertree 5,076 = 11,259 Blackgum 5 LO -1,068 Black cherry LAO, -7,000 Select white oaks 40,982 -12,732 Select red oaks 41,822 -16,146 Other white oaks 39,418 =9),537 Other red oaks 395239 -16,825 Basswood 13,831 -2,318 Other hardwoods 20,392 -5,437 Total hardwoods 475,809 -125,831
Total, all species 502,986 -137,318
Table 41.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock
volume on timberland by ownership class and species group,
West Virginia,
Ownership class Softwoods Public 31329 Private 23,852
Total, all classes 27 N77
1975-89
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
Hardwoods
44,280 431,529
475,809
All
groups
47,605 455,381
502,986
Softwoods
-1,476 -10,011
-11,486
Removals
Hardwoods
-13,018 =Pi2\7813
-125,831
All
groups
-14,494 -122,824
-137,318
Table 42.--Average annual mortality of growing-stock and sawtimber
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce White pine
Virginia pine
Other yellow pines
Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
volume on timberland by species, West Virginia, 1975-89
Growing stock
(In thousands of cubic feet)
)
=1 147, -650 -4,118 = 83'2 -302
-8,050
-2,191 =A 5
-950 -1,266 -5,220 -1,317 -1,374
-672 -4,215
-746
-236 -1,020 =2, 183 -3,298 -2,827 -4,742 -1,058 =3,699
-38,729
-46,778
Sawtimber
(In thousands of board feet)?
O -4,019 -2,369 -7,271 -2,746
-683
-17,088
-4,624 -4,883
-485
-265 -11,376 =D eo: Siew -1,602 =9 5974 =2),069
-339 -1,394 = 3057 -10,798 -6,276 -12,583
-898 =e iD
-84,662
-101,750
“International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 43.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of sawtimber volume on timberland by species,
West Virginia, 1975-89
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar. Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
(In thousands of board feet)? Growth
139 14,314 40,289 27,680
4,160 34,681
121,262
146,996 104,134
7,885 2h Are 99,944 69,864 42,262 11,803 408,591 18,398 17,463 80,038 175,629 204,605 145,823 168,801 69,854 60,533
1,856,794
1,978,056
*International 1/4-inch rule.
Removals
0 | -14,355 -159 -9,707 =1 568 -6,824
=32),613
-22,424 -18,556 -3,259 -2,995 S182 -25,175 -11,673 = natal, -59,219 Seeihel -3,374 -24,743 -40,664 -66 ,699 -30,321 -62,154 = 8h7ai =FiiO72
-411,413
-444,025
Table 44.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Growth Removals Ownership ace All All Softwoods Hardwoods groups Softwoods Hardwoods groups . Public 14,895 174,898 189,793 -4,376 -41,832 -46, 208 Private ; 106,367 1,681,896 1,788,263 -28,237 -369,581 -397,818 Total, all classes 121,262 1,856,794 1,978,056 -32,613 -411,413 -444,025
“International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 45.--Output® of timber products by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of
material, West Virginia,
Product
and species
Sawlogs Softwoods Hardwoods
Total Veneer Softwoods
Hardwoods
Total
Other products®
Softwoods Hardwoods
Total Pulpwood= Softwoods Hardwoods Total All products Softwoods Hardwoods Total Fuelwood*® Softwoods
Hardwoods
Total
All products:
Softwoods Hardwoods
Total
1987
(In standard units and thousands of cubic feet)
Board-foot
output
Thousand board feet
6,786 556,092
562,878 0)
7,604 7,604 21,058 43,811
64,869
27,844 607,507
635,351
27,844 607,507
635,351
Output from roundwood
Cordwood output
Standard
cords
Output in common units
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
“= 999 a 76,078 x 77,077 Sa 0 ay 1,030 as 1,030 22 2,970 Lz 6,179 ne 9,149 69,434 5,902 202,548 17 217 271,982 23,119 TOTAL, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS 69,434 9,871 202,548 100,504 271,982 110,375 NONINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS 2,024 162 38,456 3,076 40,480 3,238 TOTAL, ALL PRODUCTS 71,458 10,033 241,004 103,580 312,462 113,613
cubic feet
17 6,010
6,027 3,028 21,314 24,342 3,045 27,324 30, 369
40 12,570 12,610 3,085 39,894
42,979
Output from Total, primary timber manufacturing products residue output Thousand
8,930 38,531
47,461 12,916 127,828 140,744 202 15,646 15,848 13,118 143,474
156,592
a : : The volume of roundwood harvested from timber within the state and received at primary
manufacturing plants in the state, volumes by product may be underestimated because overseas shipments are difficult to track. International 1/4-inch rule. Includes cooperage, mine timbers,
moaod oe
in other states,
and in foreign countries.
fence stock, and metallurgical wood. A standard cord of pulpwood is equivalent to 85 cubic feet of solid wood. A standard cord of fuelwood is equivalent to 80 cubic feet of solid wood.
Reported
Does not include 19,000 cubic feet of softwood and 5,938,000 cubic feet of hardwood residues used for agricultural bedding.
Table 46.--Output of ,roundwood products by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of material, West Virginia, 1987
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Product Growing-stock trees Rough or Saiuabiie Other: All ae Coren dead trees sources sources species Poletimber Sawtimber Total cull trees Sawlogs INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Softwoods 0) 660 660 O 0) 339. 999 Hardwoods 22 49,451 49), 573 510 220 2D ATT 76,078 Total 122 SOR ABL 50-283 510 220 26,114 MR OMG Veneer Softwoods 0 0) 0) 0) O 0) 0) Hardwoods 2 676 678 O O 352 NOSO Total 2 676 678 O O 35:2 1030 Other products Softwoods 40 1,148 1,188 50 99 LOSS 29:70 Hardwoods 83 2,389 Qe ehe 105 206 3.5396 67/9 Total 123 Sip 37) 3,660 155 305 029 9,149 Pulpwood Softwoods 30 2,245 PREPAID) 0) O 3 Ole 539.02 Hardwoods 88 6,548 6,636 ¢) O 10,581 ited Total 118 8,793 839.11 O O 14,208 P28 Yeon il hs] All products TOTAL, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Softwoods 70 4,053 dy nba) 50 99 5599 9 ByA Hardwoods 295 59,064 595359 615 426 40,104 100,504 Total 365 OS elidiey: 63,482 665 525 45 703 PAHO SMD Fuelwood NONINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Softwoods 5 8 PS 43 47 59 162 Hardwoods 35 223 258 813 900 LOS 3, O76 Total 40 231 271 856 947 iOpmikey se 31,238 All products TOTAL, ALL PRODUCTS Softwoods 75 4,061 4,136 93 146 3:,.698 FOr O33: Hardwoods 330 59,287 59,617 1,428 £326 41,209 NOS W580 Total 405 63,348 68153 12M Le Athi2, 46,867 1153, G93)
“Growing-stock trees, rough or rotten cull trees, and salvable dead trees are from timberland only. Other sources include trees less than 5.0 inches in diameter at breast height and tree tops and limbs from timberland, as well as any material from nontimberland or nonforest land such as fencerows, pastureland, and urban areas.
Table 47.--Timber removals from growing stock and sawtimber on timberland by component™
and softwoods and hardwoods,
Components of timber removals
Roundwood products
Sawlogs Veneer Other products ile Pulpwood 2 Fuelwood All products 4, Logging residue Land use change 23 Reserve withrawls des Total removals 8,
“Logging residue does not include material from tree tops and limbs. includes timber removed from land converted to a nonforest use,
Softwoods
660 0) 188 275 13
136 229 Zyl 750
646
Growing stock
Hardwoods
49,573 678 2,472 6,636 258
5O NOL. 3,169 34,382 12,744
109,912
West Virginia,
All species
3,398 36,913 14,494
118,558
1987
Sawtimber
Softwoods Hardwoods oe species
----- Thousand board feet ----- 26:10, 222133 224,743
0 3,037 3), 037
4,346 9,043 13,389 6,548 19,099 25,647 18 507 525 13,522 253,819 267,341 333 2,963 37,296 5,289 88, 285 93,574 5,690 30,300 35,990 24,834 375-367 400,201
Land use change
average annual basis.
Reserve withdrawls include land sufficiently productive to be classed as timberland average annual basis.
(wilderness, parks, etc.)
but withdrawn from production,
International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 48.--Volume of unused residues from primary manufacturin type of residue,
plants by softwoods and hardwoods, and industry, West Virginia,
Species and type of residue
Softwoods Coarse Fine
Total Hardwoods Coarse
Fine
Total
All species
Coarse Fine
Total
1987
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Lumber
ir2i7> 2,454
3,729 1,276 2,454
3),013,0
Veneer
Welt .S)
11
9
avi
Other
industries
i 4
8
All
industries
1,281 2,467
3,748 1,282 2,467
3,749
a 2 ; A arate Coarse residues include slabs, edgings, trimmings, veneer cores,
and other material suitable for chipping.
sawdust, shavings, and other material unsuitable for chipping.
Fine residues include
——- See
NORTHEASTERN UNIT
Table 49.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size class, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989
Forest type
White pine Hemlock Scotch pine
White/red pine group
Balsam fir Red spruce
Spruce/fir group
Shortleaf pine. Virginia pine
Pitch pine
Table mountain pine
Loblolly/shortleaf group
Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash Eastern redcedar/hardwood Virginia pine/oak
Loblolly pine/hardwood Other oak/pine
Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Black walnut
Yellow-poplar Hawthorn/reverting field Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood Mixed central hardwoods
Oak/’ _-kory group
ack ash/Amer. elm/red maple
R-~ maple(upland) Ri ver birch/sycamore Sycamore/pecan/American elm
Elm/ash/red maple group
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch
Black Cherry
Red maple/northern hardwoods
Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods
Northern hardwoods group Aspen
Aspen/birch group All forest types
SE
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
All Saw- Pole Sapling/ Non- classes timber timber seedling stocked 21.4 279 SID, .O 27.8 26.0 -0 4.7 .0 3 O87, .O S5r/ .O .O Seer 47.4 6.6 8a3 10 62.2 4.0 .0 6) .0 4.0 30.3 Ore: 3:12 .O 43.2 34.3 9.7 Siar .O 47.2 4.1 6.2 a0 .O0 10.3 12.9 40.3 5.4 10 58.6 16.5 .0 30 .0 16:.5 3:39 4.6 .0 30 8.5 37.4 51.0 yall .0 93.9 36.8 OF; .0 .0 46.5 0 a0) Beg .0 Dl 39:9 20.3 LB 0 78::9 .0 4.6 6) .0 4.6 9.6 36.4 6) 10) 46.0 86.3 Hls20 23:58 .0 181.0 L730 4.0 .0 .0 20.9 180.4 italy 157 «0 21316 185/05 76.9 45.5 (0) 307 28 96.5 26.5 4.6 .O U2. 7, 9307, 0 4.8 .O S826 139 20! 35159 139 .O TAS Hee) 31-3 24.2 40.3 .0 95.8 Tesy eal IT pies) 4.5 20 36.9 143.4 28.6 WPA / .0 184.8 .0 (0) AOFI3 (0) 49.3 4.8 (Seal .0 .O bi0 .0 0 iba bs) 40 Te9 20.4 16.9 10.8 .O 48.1 L983 364.7 WED: .0 1,564.0 25047 (1 678.5 281.6 .0 S007 sl 15759 12°0 .0 .0 28.0 .0 0 2:39 .0 2.9 14.2 0 4.0 m0) L8s2 4.6 0 23 .0 6.9 34.7 12.0 O52 AO) 5D).9 359/31 82.3 28.9 =) ATO 2 LOZ. 9, 40.0 23158 .O 167.7 103.4 42.6 3.6 .0 TAS. 5, 4.8 8.3 VTaD .0 30:.7 124.2 42.4 Det .0 Li2n3 695.3 215.6 Wed .0 990.5 0 0 L259 .0 L239 0) 0 12.9 .O D259 2,982.5 1,044.4 423.8 0 4,450.7
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Table 50.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and
class (excludes all National Forest), Northeastern Unit,
West Virginia,
stand-size
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
Forest type arr SE
Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- craszes
timber timber seedling stocked
Jack pine 20 -0 9.2 -0 9.2 100.0 White pine 11.8 -0 -0 -0 11.8 100.0 Hemlock 0 7.1 11.4 -0 18.5 72.6 White/red pine group 11.8 7.1 20.6 -0 39.5 50.9 Red spruce I1.1 -0 J fp Te -0 22.3 70.7 Spruce/fir group a le | -0 11.1 -0 22.3 70.7 Virginia pine 18.8 29.7 SiS -0 79.8 32.3 Pitch pine -0 9.7 9.7 -0 19.5 69.5 Table mountain pine 9.4 G -0 -0 -0 9.4 100.0 Loblolly/shortleaf group 28.3 39.4 41.0 -0 108.7 28.0 Virginia pine/oak 41.0 “80.1 39.7 -0 160.8 23.9 Other oak/pine LIS 20.4 -0 -0 31.9 57.9 Oak/pine group D269 100.5 39.7 -0 192.7 21.3 Post, black, or bear oak 16.5 19.0 -0 0 B5ie5: 5 Oia 3 Chestnut oak 136.7 59.7 21.2 -0 217.6 20.7 White oak/red oak/hickory 127.9 65.7 95.6 -0 289.2 18.3 White oak 63.3 39.3 75.7 -0 178.4 24.1 Northern red oak 47.1 18.8 -0 -0 66.0 3783 Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 67.6 -0 Por -0 78.8 36.8 Black locust -0 10.6 81.5 -0 92.1 35.7 Black walnut 9.6 0 29.9 -0 39.5 53.3 Yellow-poplar 44.8 11.1 16.2 -0 72.1 40.9 Hawthorn/reverting field 0 -0 2 -0 9.2 100.0 Scarlet oak -0 9.4 -0 -0 9.4 100.0 Red maple/central hardwood .0 22.6 -0 -0 22.6 70.7 Mixed central hardwoods 611.2 509.5 426.1 9.6 1,556.4 6.2 Oak/hickory group LS 1267, 765.8 766.5 9.6 2,666.7 3.3 Sweetbay/swamp tupelo/red mple -0 -0 11.8 -0 11.8 100.0 Oak/gum/cypress group -0 -0 11.8 -0 11.8 100.0 Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple -0 -0 11.1 -0 11.1 100.0 Red maple(lowland) -0 0 18.6 -0 18.6 70.07 River birch/sycamore 9.4 9.2 9.4 -0 28.1 57.4 American elm/green ash 0 -0 19.4 -0 19.4 70.7 Elm/ash/red maple group 9.4 9.2 58.6 -0 77.2 35.0 Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch 186.6 117.4 28.0 -0 332.0 NW LAS) Black Cherry 22:.'5 34.7 9.2 0 66.5 40.8 Red maple/northern hardwoods 34.3 34.6 32.2 -0 101.1 33.0 Pin cherry/reverting field -0 -0 4.0 -0 4.0 100.0 Mixed northern hardwoods 30.3 -0 -0 -0 3053 59.0 Northern hardwoods group. 27367, 186.8 73.4 :0 533.9 13.1 Aspen 0 0 18.5 0 18.5 69.3 Aspen/birch group 0 a) 18.5 -0 18.5 69.3 All forest types 1,511.6 1,108.9 1,041.2 9.6 3,671.4 1.4
SE 6.0 8.0 7.6 100.0 1.4
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NORTHEASTERN UNIT
Table 51.--Area of timberland by forest type, class (excludes all National Forest), Northeastern Unit, West Virginia,
Forest type
White pine Hemlock Scotch pine
White/red pine group
Balsam fir Red spruce
Spruce/fir group
Shortleaf pine Virginia pine Pitch pine
Loblolly/shortleaf group
Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash Eastern redcedar/hardwood Virginia pine/oak
Loblolly pine/hardwood Other oak/pine
Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Black walnut
Yellow-poplar Hawthorn/reverting field Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood Mixed central hardwoods
Oak/hickory group
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple
Red maple(upland) River birch/sycamore Sycamore/pecan/American elm
Elm/ash/red maple group
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch
Black Cherry Red maple/northern hardwoods Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods Northern hardwoods group Aspen Aspen/birch group All forest types
SE
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
Saw- Pole- Sapling/ timber timber seedling ae) G ae) 3)..5 1603 .0 2.4 .0 3.6 .0 35.4 6.5 51.9 Sh ai7/ 10 0) 5.9 8.6 30 9.6 8.6 3.0
0 tows 0
2% 2 3972 6) 10.2 ¢ .0 0) 22.4 46.5 0) 335 8.6 m0) 0 .0 4.8 39/1 14.9 18.6 .0 338 0 Oi7 SORT. 0) 82.3 64.1 23.4 OEE .0 30 144.8 56ncl! Ve. 5 169.4 72.6 34.1 S139 257.7 3.8 68.8 6) 4.8 PSE 35159 .0 29.6 21.8 S179, 15.0 172 Seay, 1357.3 28.6 QE, .0 .0 49.6 4.8 516 .0 me) .0 15129 19.4 aby feel 8.3 944.6 338.0 70.1 1,745.8 618.5 248.5 159 12.0 .0 10) .0 9.4 14.2 .0 34 510 .0 253
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3.0 7.0 14.1 66.6 29.6 9F3 447.7 174.1 56.8 0) 0 10.0
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Table 54.--Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of tons)
Weight?
Class of material All SE
Softwoods Hardwoods groups Sawlog portion 6.0 97.7 LOS V7 2) Upper stem 2, 21.8 22.59 25.3 ‘Total 6x 119.5 126.2 2.3 Poletimber trees 22: 54.2 5625 2.4 All growing stock 9.0 ALT ASY SA 182.6 1.8 Rough cull trees? 1 952 913 .6 Rotten cull trees? 0) 6.8 6.8 .8 Salvable dead© 7 5.1 5.8 16.0 Saplings? 9 23.0 23.9 5.1 Tops - growing stock Si 60.3 63.75 Arey) Tops - rough and rotten 1 Dik ys) 4.1 All nongrowing stock 50) 109.9 ee aees) 1.5.9 Total, all classes 14.0 283.5 29D 116
SE 8.3 1.8 1e86
*Includes bark and sound cull; excludes rotten cull.
Bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger.
“Volume of bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, and weight of entire tree aboveground.
dincludes entire tree aboveground.
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Table 59.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and
standard-lumber log grade, Northeastern Unit,
West Virginia,
Species
White pine
Virginia pine
Other yellow pines
Other softwoods
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
?International 1/4-inch rule.
1975 (In millions of board feet)? All size classes All
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Table 62.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of growing-stock volume on timberland by species,
Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
1 2,025 3D DT 2,666
nba it 5,261
13,621
23,001 12,968 2,748 5,497 7,055 3,576 3), 312 952 22,866 1,108 2617, 11,569 SF Or 1:9)/595 15278 BSS, 4,018 5,477
159,678
DVSH299
Removals
0) -4,312 -402 -1,148 -152 -704
-6,718
-6,124 -2,897 -2,585 =1n275 -1,239 -5,105 45191
-34 =h 382
-284
-176 -5,107 -3,659 -4,700 -3,849 5,475
-462 1572
-50,116
-56,834
Table 63.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock
volume on timberland by ownership class and species group,
Northeastern Unit,
Ownership class Softwoods Public 2, LOD Private 10,916
Total, all classes 13,621
West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
Hardwoods
31,708 127,970
159,678
All
groups
34,413 138,886
L735: 299
Softwoods
-1,334 -5,384
-6,718
Removals
Hardwoods
-9,952 -40,164
-50,116
All
groups
-11,286 -45,548
-56,834
Table 64.--Average annual mortality of growing-stock and sawtimber
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine
Other yellow pines
Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
volume on timberland by species, Northeastern Unit,
West Virginia,
Growing stock
(In thousands of cubic feet)
0 -1,017 -58 -1,025 =15.359 -209
-3,668
=1,230 -628 -704 -701 -1,636 -422 -294 -222 -1,376 -376 -82 -475 -351 -968 -1,020 -757 -496 -1,065
-12,801
-16,470
*International 1/4-inch rule.
Sawtimber (In thousands of board feet)?
0 -3,534 0)
=, D7 -1,585 -683
=f; 309
=3.\027 -1,294. 0
“103 -3,910 ESA -181 2791 On 872 -535 -94 -303 2333 -2,549 = t719 “4,414 -344 -908
-21,676
-29,035
Table 65.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of sawtimber volume on timberland by species,
Northeastern Unit,
(In thousands of board feet)?
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
“International 1/4-inch rule.
West Virginia,
Growth
0) 14,394 16,441
8,940 2,968 18,501
61,244
72,803 40,652
5,093 16,726 25,408 15,347 1357219
2,526 110,986
D) 29
9,564 59,280 40,107 94,311 54,235 26,815 21 {659 20,369
634,290
Removals
0) -14,355 -159 -2,543 -599 -2,240
-19,896
-13,206 -8,906 =3),259 -1,309 mt ey U7 /
-18,000 -4,108
-174
-19,765
-1,110 -589
-18, 398
-14,555
-19,558
-11,825
-16,744 -1,658 -3,136
-158,616
-178,512
Table 66.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northeastern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Growth Removals Ownership ESE All All Sof twoods Hardwoods groups Softwoods Hardwoods groups Public 12,162 125,954 138,116 -3,951 =31 (4977 -35,448 Private 49,082 508 , 336 557,417 -15,945 =12'7 119 -143,064 Total, all classes 61,244 634,290 69537533 -19,896 -158,616 -178,512
“International 1/4-inch rule.
SOUTHERN UNIT
Table 67.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size
class,
Forest type
Red pine White pine Hemlock
White/red pine group
Virginia pine. Eastern redcedar
Loblolly/shortleaf group
Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash Shortleaf pine/oak
Virginia pine/oak
Other oak/pine
Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Yellow-poplar Hawthorn/reverting field Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood Mixed central hardwoods
Oak/hickory group
Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple
River birch/sycamore Willow
Elm/ash/red maple group
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch
Black cherry
Red maple/northern hardwoods
Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods
Northern hardwoods group
All forest types
SE
Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
All Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- classes timber timber seedling stocked S5U 310) 20 .0 SyST/ 16.6 TA) 10 .O 23-2 S19 4.9 me) 6) 36)..7 52.01 1158 0 ao) 64.0 18.3 SES 6.6 10] 34.8 .O 0 8.6 0) 8.6 18.3 S739 13533 ) 43.5 36.6 9.6 4.8 m0) Sle 0) a0) Uae) 710) Teri: 10.5 19.8 0) .O 30:3 SP2 4.8 ) .O 14.0 56.3 34.2 12.0 0) 102.5 13.6 .0 Srl .O 16.6 163.1 HOES .O .O0 208.4 L6G) Slik 28.4 0) 256.3 241, 20.3 .O me) 44.9 28.6 4.5 3:0 .O 36.1 153271 PAUBAS) Da2 10. 186.1 10.8 Vee) 24.0 x(0) 39}42 171,26 90.8 29.6 .O 292.0 0 .O0 Shaw 2.16 40.3 21.8 12/92 6) .O0 34.0 4.0 DAG .0 70} 96 ies} a 10.9 Suit 310) 21°..6 1,491.4 645.5 142.5 10) CHCA fee eee 2,272 S16 739 CAT han 226 S a7 Or. 7. m0) 5.6 .0 0) 30 8.0 a0) 5.6 0) 13:.6 le) Sel .0 0 Beal 8.0 10.7 D6 0) 24.4 219 25:56 8.4 ) 245.8 3 14.4 .0 ) WED 4.8 0 10.7 0) 151.5 2.0 6) ES 7 0) VST 100.0 35.8 D729 O AL? 321078 Tpayets) 36.6 0) 434.2 2,728.6 1,061.4 346.7 2.6 4,139 2/2
SE
100.
NUO
MPNWODNNWAWR OD
Ww
(on)
Table 68.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group, and stand-size class (excludes all National Forest), Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
Forest type ae SE Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- REISS timber timber seedling stocked
White pine -0 11.8 -0 -0 11.8 100. Hemlock 32.4 -0 -0 -0 32.4 EAS White/red pine group 32.4 11.8 .0 -0 44.2 42. Balsam fir -0 -0 12.9 -0 12.9 99. Spruce/fir group -0 -0 P29 .0 12.9 99. Virginia pine 10.3 10.2 -0 -0 20%) 70. Loblolly/shortleaf group 10.3 10.2 .0 -0 20.5 70. Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash 9.6 10.2 -0 -0 19.8 70. Virginia pine/oak 10.2 10.2 ise .0 39/52 49 Oak/pine group 19.8 20.5 1B 07 0 59.0 40 Post, black, or bear oak 48.9 0 LOS; -0 DIO tee 46. Chestnut oak LTS 6 39753: 79-03 -0 234.2 22. White oak/red oak/hickory 155.0 116.0 111.8 -0 382.8 17. White oak 48.9 20.5 57.0 -0 126.4 30. Northern red oak : 19.8 -0 -0 -0 19.8 70. Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 105.7 50.6 18.4 -0 174.7 25 Black locust 9.7 -0 33.3 -0 43.0 50. Yellow-poplar 30.1 40.4 67.2 -0 137.6 29 Scarlet oak 10.3 9.6 10.1 -0 30.0 57 Sassafras/persimmon 0 -0 LO? .0 HO.2 100 Red maple/central hardwood .0 .0 10.3 -0 10.3 100. Mixed central hardwoods 826.0 F289 367.6 -0 GOA SS) Die Oak/hickory group 1,370.0 1,005.2 TULEYSE) -0 3) UO, Die Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple .0 10.2 -0 -0 10.2 100. Elm/ash/red maple group .0 10.2 -0 -0 10.2 100. Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch 223.0 60.9 40.4 -0 324.2 19. Black Cherry 1Oe3 -0 10.2 -0 20.5 70 Pin cherry/reverting field -0 14.4 -0 -0 14.4 74. Mixed northern hardwoods 76.8 30.8 10.1 0 IEG T/ 3:2). Northern hardwoods group BLOC 106.0 60.7 (0) 476.8 15 All forest types 1,742.5 1,164.0 867.8 0 3,774.4 Ihe
oo
Wn
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SE 51s: 8.2 9.3 .0 1.8
Table 69.--Area of timberland by forest type,
forest-type group,
and stand-size
class (excludes all National Forest), Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres) Stand-size class All
Forest type l SE
Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- ented
timber timber seedling stocked
Red pine 2.9 #10) .O0 79) 2.9 100.0 White pine 11.6 6.6 .0 .O 18,2 47.0 Hemlock Siig 4.9 .0 .0 36.0 35158 White/red pine group 45.7 ala Bey) .0 .O0 72 25D Virginia pine 17.6 Drei 6.0 19, 28.7 44.8 Eastern redcedar (0) .O 8.2 .O 8.2 107 Loblolly/shortleaf group Lax, ayaa 14.2 .O 3720 38.2 Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash 26.8 9.6 Aid, .0 41.2 39151 Shortleaf pine/oak .0 a0) Mad a0) Tense) Tilo Virginia pine/oak 10.5 18.4 .O0 .0 28.9 Ae: id Other oak/pine 4.7 rey) (0) 510) 9125 68.9 Oak/pine group 42.0 32:78 12:30 .0 86.8 24.3 Post, black, or bear oak 136 .O Peay 0 16.0 of 33 Chestnut oak 152. 2/k 40.9 6) .O 19353 algo yey White oak/red oak/hickory NG Anca LE We 27.8 .0 230.2 13.8 White oak 24.6 20.4 .0 .0 is lalt 33:33 Northern red oak 28.8 LT O38 .0 36.3 35:9 Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 15380 27.9 Dice .0 186.1 1D a7 Black locust 9.8 4.7 26 .O0 36.1 3148 Yellow-poplar 16301 90.8 29:4 .0 283.0 12.9 Hawthorn/reverting field 0) .0 36.6 2.6 3951 35:1 Scarlet oak 248 1 2i2 0) (0) 34.0 40.0 Sassafras/persimmon 4.0 DAG 510) .0 9.6 Tsai Red maple/central hardwood L342 10.8 3216 AO ai, Ad A Mixed central hardwoods 1,482.6 628.2 1285.3 .0 2720951 3i5:2 Oak/hickory group 25228°.1 887.4 237-5 2.6 33375:6 Lest Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple a8) 5.6 me) me) 56 100.0 River birch/sycamore 8.0 .0 5.6 me) 13.6 59.0 Willow m0) Biel 10) .O Dyenll 100.0 Elm/ash/red maple group 8.0 TORT, 5.6 .0 24.4 Toye t Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch 195.15 26.9 8.4 me) 230.8 Te. Black Cherry 2.4 12035, O .O 14.9 48.9 Red maple/northern hardwoods 4.2 (0) 10.9 40 1:5 ¢1 50.9 Pin cherry/reverting field 2.0 .0 shes 77 0) 139.7, 52:33 Mixed northern hardwoods 99.6 36.2 Dred) .0 Meds lbe 7 1S is07 Northern hardwoods group 303.7 TD 8639 m0) 416.1 10.2 All forest types 2,645.1 O23 i 31 326.2 2.6 35.997;.0 39
SE 25D 59 ila Nee 1100;32 .9
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Table 72.--Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of
material and species group, Southern Unit,
(In millions of tons)
West Virginia, 1989
Class of material
Sawlog portion Upper stem
Total
Poletimber trees
All growing stock
Rough cull trees?
Rotten cull trees? Salvable dead©
Saplings® Tops - growing stock
Tops - rough and rotten
All nongrowing stock
Total, all classes
SE
Weight?
Softwoods
10.
Oo MO W CO F
Hardwoods
95. 20.
116.
49.
166.
ornrmwon
*Includes bark and sound cull; excludes rotten cull.
Bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger.
“Volume of bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, and weight of
entire tree aboveground.
dincludes entire tree aboveground.
All
groups
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50.9
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Table 77.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and
standard-lumber log grade, Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975
(In millions of board feet)?
All size classes
Species All Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 grades
White pine 4.8 15) 35) 41.2 20.2 Sia Virginia pine 12.4 =9 88.3 -0 107.6 Other yellow pines 5.9 eal 66.3 -0 81.3 Other softwoods 277.4 -0 (0) -0 277 4
Total softwoods 300.5 BLISS 195.8 20.2 548.0 Red maple 71.9 76.0 154.9 128.4 431.1 Sugar maple 105.5 LIT 2 167.6 130.2 520.5 Yellow birch 3.6 Arool 13.6 3.8 251 Sweet birch BFid 40.7 66.7 50.1 195.0 Hickory 129.9 180.4 432.6 SISVASS) TOW asi4, Beech 110.3 138.7 368.8 263.4 881.1 Ash 36.9 Daier9 103.8 48.2 244.8 Black walnut ; 1.6 8.8 20.8 Bie: 34.4 Yellow-poplar 638.3 DI 22 905.0 464.6 2,560.1 Cucumbertree BSS. 64.0 128.5 73.0 299.4 Blackgum 44.6 64.3 TS w2 26.1 210.3 Black cherry Zsiad 28.1 48.0 33.8 133.8 Select white oaks 57-25 151.8 404.7 221.6 835.6 Select red oaks 382.5 ZT DL 484.3 LAT 9. Wi SPB: 315) Other white oaks 146.7 290.4 529.5 346.3 LS BL2Z19 Other red oaks 291.0 303.4 644.5 BE Frrl 1,626.1 Basswood 74.9 127.0 258.9 94.4 bee ar4 Other hardwoods 11.8 48.3 148.9 66.2 ZU DIsZ
Total hardwoods 25: 20.2) 62 2523130 4; 956.03 2,846.8 TDs DS Ouel3
9International 1/4-inch rule.
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Table 80.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of growing-stock volume on timberland by species,
Southern Unit, West Virginia,
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
; -69 4,346 L126 154 4,657
10,221
19,967 8,984 1 6a'2 4,439
10),1'99 8,118 31,095
492
43,062 3°43. 1,790 3,848
12,744
14,875
17,100
atte a recat
6,936 6,486
184,974
195095
1975-89
Removals
oi © ©: ©
-299 =a al ay A
Table 81.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock
volume on timberland by ownership class and species group,
Southern Unit,
Ownership class Softwoods Public 557 Private 9,664
Total, all classes 10,221
West Virginia,
1975-89
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
Hardwoods
10,077 174,897
184,974
All
groups
10,634 184,561
195}, 1195
Softwoods
-78 -1,348
-1,426
Removals
Hardwoods
-2,498 -43,350
-45, 848
All
groups
<2, 012 -44,698
-47,273
Table 82.--Average annual mortality of growing-stock and sawtimber
volume on timberland by species, Southern Unit,
West Virginia, 1975-89
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
Growing stock
(In thousands of cubic feet)
= 1863:
-638 -695 -246 -454 -1,978 -465 - 236 -158 =1, 5104 -269 -155 -240 -683 1,127 -838 -1,904 -308 -840
-12,748
-14,611
“International 1/4-inch rule.
Sawtimber
(In thousands of board feet)?
Table 83.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of sawtimber volume on timberland by species,
Southern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods Total hardwoods
Total, all species
*International 1/4-inch rule.
Growth
0
-81 21,617 6,130 340 16, 283
44,888
53,672 30,759
2792
Tipaksyal 45,960 335347 125335
2,406 186,011 LIV 355
5,816 ViR709 55,6917 74,750 61,439 17,895 34,794 16,616
H24533
769,422
Removals
-951
-155,874
-161,031
Table 84.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber
volume on timberland by ownership class and species group,
Southern Unit,
Ownership
class Softwoods Public ' 2,445 Private 42,443
Total, all classes 44,888
West Virginia,
1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Growth
Hardwoods
39,472 685,061
724,533
All
groups
Caleta bef 127,505
769,422
Sof twoods
-281 -4,876
=D Di,
Removals
Hardwoods
-8,492 -147,382
-155,874
All
groups
=i, ti0o -152,258
-161,031
*Tnternational 1/4-inch rule.
NORTHWESTERN UNIT
Table 85.--Area of timberland by forest type,
forest-type group,
and stand-size
class, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres) ‘ Stand-size class F All orest type 1 o Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- ener e SS timber timber seedling stocked
Hemlock 4.6 a0 .0 .0 4.6 100.0
White/red pine group 4.6 .0 .O .O 4.6 100.0 Virginia pine 46.2 43.1 18.6 .0 O79 2129 Pitch pine 4.2 .0 .0 .O0 4.2 100.0
Loblolly/shortleaf group 50.4 Ae! 18.6 .0 ila Reed 21.4 Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash SF45: .0 8.6 40 TB) 60.2 Virginia pine/oak 64.1 SH ae) 27.4 .O 128.8 18.17 Other oak/pine 4.9 .0 8.5 ai{0) 13.4 58.4
Oak/pine group 78.6 Sia 44.5 #0 160.3 Lhiv2 Post, black, or bear oak 18.9 a9) .0 .0 18.9, 50.0 Chestnut oak 63.9 P57 30 .0 79.6 24.8 White oak/red oak/hickory 204.8 15740 5 Biot AL) 419.9 LOZ White oak 97.8 72.8 3526 .0 206.2 15.4 Northern red oak 19.4 m0) L611 0) 35:)5) 38.1 Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak 1024.5 49.9 50) .0 L523 ses Ae Black locust 24.3 19.0 20.7 .0 64.0 28.8 Black walnut 6.2 S26 .0 .O 9.8 M32 Yellow-poplar 6/029 95.0 16.5 .0 Aly Ackas) 16.0 Hawthorn/reverting field Sine Die 28.4 -O 36.9 36.6 Scarlet oak LO aS 15.8 20) 0) 3451 37.8 Sassafras/persimmon .0 0 19.6 50) ¥9.6 50.2 Red maple/central hardwood 4.4 P2559 RG 7, 0) Sh BBine Mixed central hardwoods 926.3 356.8 2225 20 1,405.6 4.4
Oak/hickory group 1D Die 9 803.9 334.2 .0 2,696.0 2.0 Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple 16.4 25:..9 Bye .O Bis5 Sileed Red maple(upland) 1.8 (0) 0 .O 1.8 100.0 River birch/sycamore 9.8 4.6 DO -O LOS4 50'. 1 Sycamore/pecan/American elm 13.8 LA 0 40 m0) 24.8 45.0
Elm/ash/red maple group 41.9 41.4 HOWL .O 93.4 22e2 Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Usiee 23.6 4.5 .0 101.4 20/1 Black cherry 29.7 15.6 6.0 .0 Dil 53 3,140 Red maple/northern hardwoods 6.7 0 me) .0 Gi. 100.0 Pin cherry/reverting field 3:..8 4.5 4.4 .O M2ieef: 538 Mixed northern hardwoods 36.6 40.1 8.0 .O 84.8 23:53
Northern hardwoods group 150°. 1 83.9 22.9 20 256.8 Vi 1 Aspen 0) 4.5 O a) 4735 100.0
Aspen/birch group 0) LHS) 0) me) ASS 100.0 All forest types 1,883.5 TOMS 9. 430.3 m0) B32 7a 10) SE SSS) 558 HOR 2 m0) 110
Table 86.--Area of timberland by forest type, forest-type group,
class (excludes all National Forest), Northwestern Unit,
West Virginia,
Forest type
Virginia pine Loblolly/shortleaf group
Shortleaf pine/oak Virginia pine/oak
Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Black walnut
Yellow-poplar
Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood Mixed central hardwoods
Oak/hickory group Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple Sycamore/pecan/American elm American elm/green ash
Elm/ash/red maple group
Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Black Cherry
Northern hardwoods group All forest types
SE
1975
(In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
and stand-size
All Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- eg timber timber seedling stocked 89.5 56.0 59.0 -0 204.5 89.5 56.0 59.0 -0 204.5 -0 -0 10.8 -0 10.8 63.8 49.3 96.2 -0 209.3 63.8 49.3 107.0 -0 220.1 42.0 -0 26.4 ) 68.4 40.9 21.5 -0 0) 62.4 103.9 96.9 144.2 0 345.0 40.7 90.6 42.3 0 U3 %7, 10.2 -0 10.8 (0) 21.0 41.6 10.2 42.2 0 94.0 +0 -0 58.3 0 58.3 -0 10.7 10.7 0 21.4 21.5 21.0 3252 0 74.7 21.0 -0 -0 0 ZO 0 -0 B54 0 31.4 -0 10.7 10.8 0 vad OS) 662.6 433.2 343.0 0 1,438.8 984.3 694.7 752.4 0 2,431.4 31:6] 43%s:1 38.9 0 Sale rens (@) 10.8 -0 (@) 10.8 (6) (6) 10.8 (6) 10.8 ee | Syshine 49.7 (@) 134.8 83.6 21.6 37 ol 0 142.3 216 -0 10 0 32.2 LODZ 21.6 47.7 ) 174.5 1527309 875.6 1,015.8 0 Bij 6 Die 3
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Table 87.--Area of timberland by forest type, class (excludes all National Forest), West Virginia,
Forest type
Hemlock White/red pine group
Virginia pine Pitch pine
Loblolly/shortleaf group
Wh. pine/no.red oak/wh. ash Virginia pine/oak Other oak/pine
Oak/pine group
Post, black, or bear oak Chestnut oak
White oak/red oak/hickory White oak
Northern red oak Y-poplar/wh. oak/no.red oak Black locust
Black walnut
Yellow-poplar Hawthorn/reverting field Scarlet oak Sassafras/persimmon
Red maple/central hardwood Mixed central hardwoods
Oak/hickory group Black ash/Amer. elm/red maple Red maple(upland) River birch/sycamore Sycamore/pecan/American elm Elm/ash/red maple group Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch Black Cherry Red maple/northern hardwoods Pin cherry/reverting field Mixed northern hardwoods Northern hardwoods group Aspen Aspen/birch group All forest types
SE
1989 (In thousands of acres)
Stand-size class
forest-type group, Northwestern Unit,
All Saw- Pole- Sapling/ Non- er timber timber seedling stocked 4.6 .0 .O .0 4.6 4.6 .0 .0 0) 4.6 46.2 43.0 18.6 .0 107.9 4.2 20) 20 .0 4.2 50.4 43.0 18.6 .0 Mey al N52) .0 8.6 .0 LBs: sl 64.1 SiinS 27.4 20 128.8 4.9 6) B85 me) 1334 78.6 SiS) 44.5 .0 160.3 Is knee) .0 30 a0 18.9 63%9 DD .0 0 LOLS 204.8 LD a0, 58) li .O 419.9 S738 72.8 35.76 .0 206.2 19.4 a0 ass l 40 35%..5 1O2E5 49.9 .0 10) 12.2.3 24.3 19.0 20%4/ 10} 64.0 6.2 3.0.6 .0 .0 9.8 67.19 95120 16.5 .O Il BS ee} Bike Disa 28.4 .O 36:29 1823 15:8 .0 30 34.1 .0 a0) 19.6 .0 19.6 4.4 129, W6y 597, .O 34.01 926.3 356.8 L225) .0 Ie 40516 ADT en) 803.9 8342 .O 2,696.0 16.4 25109 eal .O0 AD 1.8 30 .0 .O 1.8 9.8 4.6 5/0 x0 1974 13.8 sae (0) m0) .O 24.8 Al 259 41.4 LOA .O 93.4 Wie. 23.6 AD .0 101.4 297 15.6 6.0 .0 Sylar) 6.7 .0 .0 .O 627 378 4.5 4A .0 pea 36.6 40.1 8.0 .O 84.7 150.1 83.9 2259 0 256.8 O 4.5 6) .O 4.5 .0 4.5 .O .O ee) 1 (O83) 4: 1 FOU3S 9 430.3 .O DS sleiles ih S24 59) 10.2 6) 1S:
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Table 90.--Net dry weight of all trees on timberland by class of material and species group, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of tons)
Weight®
Class of material ALY SE
Softwoods Hardwoods Sa
Sawlog portion 2.8 65.0 67.8 Upper stem 4 Wits) PA 2D Total Say 79.5 82.6 2.6 Poletimber trees Lets) 38.4 39.6 2.4 All growing stock 4.4 ata by Age) L22).3 Ks) Rough cull trees? Sal Die 53 8 Rotten cull trees? 10) 2.8 PARIS) 8.8 Salvable dead® wail 23 2.4 iy Saplings? 5 ieee 18.1 ua Tops - growing stock 1/6 iN Ueval BQ 17:8 Tops - rough and rotten .O 2159 219) Bk All nongrowing stock 2.3 Wal. 39 Thad 1.39 Total, all classes 6.17 189.8 L9G): TS hi7,
SE 9.6 ists) ay)
*Includes bark and sound cull; excludes rotten cull. Bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger. “Volume of bole portion of trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, and weight of
entire tree aboveground.
dincludes entire tree aboveground.
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Table 95.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by species and
standard-lumber log grade, Northwestern Unit,
West Virginia, 1975
Species
(In millions of board feet)?
Grade 1 Grade 2 White pine -0 8.0 Virginia pine -8 12.9 Other yellow pines el BiH Other softwoods 24.4 .0 Total softwoods B33: 24.6 Red maple 90 16.7 Sugar maple 26.7 37.6 Hickory 22.6 36.4 Beech 13°67 41.2 Ash BRT DG ied Black walnut Ted 6.3 Yellow-poplar ; 85.4 158.3 Cucumbertree 4.3 10.3 Blackgum 9.4 13.4 Black cherry 4.7 40.2 Select white oaks 9359 2122 Select red oaks L927 256.6 Other white oaks 65x) US6ve1 Other red oaks T5227, 187.9 Basswood Bra?) LDS: Other hardwoods? 22.4 Bea) Total hardwoods TDi evan)
All size classes
All
Grade 3 Grade 4 grades 9 14.4 3252. 452 -0 469.6 Tel -0 79.8 10 -0 24.4 533.8 14.4 606.0 81.9 56.9 164.5 102.5 85.1 251.9 L958 158.7 413.5 172.6 LTD ye, 400.4 134.8 DIS: 287.8 Dh 3 2 Die; 85.1 468.1 376.2 1,088.0 36.7 4.7 56.0 24.6 Dl DTxerl 125.24 76.0 246.3 613.4 458.0 LTTeeD 384.3 17265 1,005.5 33 1k6:0 TI 25D 724.8 ST 27: 540.3 1,458.7 Seed, 9.4 DT oD
259.4 129.4 464.6
3,586.4 DD Lified Leth) Us Tee
?International 1/4-inch rule. b
Includes 9.3 million board feet of sweet birch.
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Table 98.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals
of growing-stock volume on timberland by species,
Northwestern Unit,
Species
Eastern redcedar Red spruce
White pine Virginia pine Other yellow pines
Hemlock
Total softwoods
Red maple
Sugar maple Yellow birch Sweet birch Hickory
Beech
Ash
Black walnut Yellow-poplar Cucumbertree Blackgum
Black cherry Select white oaks Select red oaks Other white oaks Other red oaks Basswood
Other hardwoods
Total hardwoods
Total, all species
West Virginia,
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Growth
35.332
10,096 10,587 6
68
11. 932 4,646 4,945 2,066 25,495 533 1,363 2,080 18),532 Iso 7,040 ale yerabale, 2,877 8,430
131,158
134,492
Removals
-2,306 -326 -1,404 -909 =3) i 2i. -116 -309 -1,324 -3,388 -3,986 -2,307 -4,951 -306 -2,761
-29,867
-33,210
Table 99.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of growing-stock
volume on timberland by ownership class and species group, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
Ownership class Softwoods Public 63 Private S272 Total, all classes 33335
(In thousands
Growth
Hardwoods
2,495 128,663
1S 58
of cubic feet)
All groups Softwoods 2,958 -64 131,934 -3,279
134,492 -3,343
Removals
Hardwoods
-568 -29,299
-29,867
All
groups
-632 -32,578
-33,210
Table 100.--Average annual mortality of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on timberland by species, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
Growing stock Sawtimber Species (In thousands of cubic feet) (In thousands of board feet)? Eastern redcedar 0) 0) Red spruce 0) 6) White pine ) 0) Virginia pine -2,273 -4,352 Other yellow pines -246 -776 Hemlock ) 0) Total softwoods oye) -5,128 Red maple -323 -830 Sugar maple -391 -1,066 Yellow birch O ) Sweet birch -112 6) Hickory -1,606 -2,868 Beech -429 -2,307 Ash -844 -1,785 Black walnut -292 -333 Yellow-poplar -1,324 cota al bn) Cucumbertree -102 -462 Blackgum 0) 0) Black cherry -305 -504 Select white oaks -1,150 =2), 331 Select red oaks -1,203 -5,267 Other white oaks -969 -2,687 Other red oaks -2,082 3] 6 1619) Basswood -254 -333 Other hardwoods -1,794 -3,447 Total hardwoods -13,180 -33, 683 Total, all species -15,698 -38,811
*International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 101.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by species, Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Species Growth Removals Eastern redcedar 139 6) Red spruce 6) 0) White pine 2,231 0) Virginia pine 12,610 -7,164 Other yellow pines 253, -396 Hemlock -103 0 Total softwoods Dy 130, -7,560 Red maple : 205522 -818 Sugar maple 32,723 -5,045 Yellow birch 0) 10} Sweet birch 265 O Hickory 28,576 -2,923 Beech PA alpeals7A0) -1,448 Ash 16,647 -4,903 Black walnut 6,871 -1,823 Yellow-poplar Tair 5 9'5. -12,510 Cucumbertree aliens US) -556 Blackgum 2083 -529 Black cherry 9,049 -4,202 Select white oaks 79,826 =O LB, Select red oaks 35), 043 -16,714 Other white oaks 30,149 -7,374% Other red oaks 64,091 -22,553 Basswood 13,401 -1,352 Other hardwoods 230 D4, -2,985 Total hardwoods UOT. OTA -96 ,923 Total, all species 51.3: 10d -104,483
“International l1/4-inch rule.
Table 102.--Average annual net growth and average annual removals of sawtimber volume on timberland by ownership class and species group,
Northwestern Unit, West Virginia, 1975-89
(In thousands of board feet)?
Growth Removals Ownership Gress All All Softwoods Hardwoods groups Sof twoods Hardwoods groups Public 288 9,472 9,760 -144 -1,844 -1,987 Private 14,842 488,499 503,341 -7,416 -95,079 -102,496 Total, all classes 15130 UO, O71 532101 -7,560 -96 ,923 -104,483
“International 1/4-inch rule.
COUNTY TABLES
Table 103.-- Land area by county and land class, West Virginia,
Counties
Braxton
Grant Hampshire Hardy
Harrison
Lewis
Mineral
Morgan Pendleton Pocahontas Preston Randolph Tucker
Upshur
Webster Barbour/Taylor Berkeley/Jefferson
Northeastern Unit
Boone Clay Fayette Greenbrier Kanawha Logan McDowell Mercer Mingo Monroe Nicholas Raleigh Summers Wyoming
Southern Unit
Cabell
Calhoun Doddridge Gilmer
Jackson Lincoln Marion Marshall
Mason Monongalia Putnam
Richie
Roane
Wayne
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood Brooke/Hancock/Ohio Pleasant/Tyler
Northwestern Unit
Total, all counties
(In thousands of acres)
Timberland Woodland® Reserved
269. 235. 330. 287. 153;. 188. 148. 101. 349. 484. 299. 353) 198. 166. 320. 215%, 147.
4,450.
287. 198. 342. 493. 509. 261. 312°. 192. 238. 203. 341. 300. IEPA 284.
439):
131. 144. 180. £73. 209. 246. 435. 134. 169. 151. 161. PaPAT fis 244. Qik. 190. 110. 140. 103. ahha
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1981 United States Department of Commerce, “Less than 100 acres.
1989
Nonforest All
land classes 58.7 S28 i2 Waban 307.4 82.4 412.4 83.3 Sarl: VASES 266.6 DOS 248.7 6153 210.8 39.6 147.0 82.4 446.8 74.6 602.6 116.7 416.6 85.8 665.6 S23 269.4 60.6 227.0 23.4 35519 113.8 330.6 189.8 339.7 PSD leg 5,949.6 34.1 322.0 2352 22 aif. GHinD 426.6 162.0 655.8 Gyjeculs 576.8 26.6 291.6 295 342.4 WDis7. 269.1 32:9 PaT/ Wes} 98.5 302.8 PSS 415.9 74.3 389.1 46.3 226.1 333 S212. 844.7 5 O3 225 48.9 180.6 34.8 VAI D 24.7 205/22. 42.0 217.4 86.0 297.0 S455 281.0 6223 199.4 61.0 195::3 107.9 276.9 80.7 232:.1 59.8 221.6 61.5 290.4 62.6 309.7 48.9 324.9 38.7 229.6 SOIT 150.4 93'.4 235). 1 T3139 Ib TALIA S) yi esa 248.5 isla ae 4,453.9 3530858 “543640
Bureau of Census.
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Table 106.--Area of timberland by county and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres) Stand-size class Counties All SE Sapling and classes Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
Braxton 186.1 64.4 19a 40 269.6 Saal Grant 114.7 89.2 3158 m0) 235.6 4.0 Hampshire 219.9 87.8 2203 .O 330.0 353 Hardy 167.7 OdSS 18.1 .0 287.0 Sis: Harrison 91.2 536 edie a6) 15309 7.6 Lewis rtd ba be) 51.6 2550. m0) 188.9 4.0 Mineral Th 55E9 LOE .O 148.8 (soak Morgan 66.2 19.8 DS .O 101.3 Bye Pendleton 240.5 syle 2128 .0 349.3 3.9 Pocahontas 353.1 95.6 3546 .0 484.4 1.8 Preston 209.7 67.2 22.9 .O 299.8 Srl! Randolph 395.8 88.1 69.1 50) 553.0 ite Tucker L550 27.9 16.0 10) 198.9 4.9 Upshur 114.6 39h 1 Die5 -0 166.1 4.9 Webster 268.0 Salas 2020 Ai0) 320.7 ite?) Barbour/Taylor 1320 54.0 291.5 .O 215.6 4.4 Berkeley/Jefferson 82.8 38.2 26.9 =) 147.9 6.2
Northeastern Unit 2 O8275 1,044.4 423.8 .O 4,450.7 38) Boone 2293 3:78 18.3 2.6 287.9 3:16 Clay 138.4 558 4.4 m0) INSKoy eS) 36 Fayette 242.7 70.8 28.8 .O SL253 xO) Greenbrier 294.2 146.3 53.0 0) 493.5 ise Kanawha 344.8 PAS 43.7 .O 509.7 2.0 Logan 168.2 68.6 24.9 50) PASTA iL oa McDowell 206.9 87.0 19510 .O 31259 ee Mercer 85.4 88.1 19.4 10 1229 3.4 Mingo 170.9 52D 15510. 10) 238.4 Saal Monroe 74.6 86.1 43.0 .0 203.7 Sha) Nicholas 256.9 65:7 19.2 m0) 341.8 28 Raleigh 223.6 59.4 pes} .0 300.4 2D Summers 94.8 59.4 1-23 20 irate 3.6 Wyoming 197.9 62.6 2355 20 284.1 OS
Southern Unit 2,728.6 1,061.4 346.7 2146 ASO 2 50 Cabell 81.8 25.0 24.6 3(0) ibs yeah 6.9 Calhoun 65.6 tld lie .0 144.5 5D Doddridge 103.4 39a Asher .0 180.5 Si Gilmer 82.0 70.8 20.2 .0 1730 4.6 Jackson 94.5 66.0 48.7 .O 209.3 5.4 Lincoln 103.9 127.0 15.6 0) 246.5 Be) Marion 95.8 16.9 2350 .0 13959. 258 Marshall 90). 7 35:59 Bx: =5(0) 134.3 4.9 Mason 89.7 Sy eral 42.2 50) 169.0 Sy qe) Monongalia 83.6 49.8 Vi7a9 .0 [5s ee) Putnam LLB 22 24.6 24.0 50) 16M.39 B) Richie 152.4 5D 19: .0 PTS 5.0 Roane WAG, 79.4 40.7 .O 244.9 2.4 Wayne 148.4 88.6 Size9 m0) 274.9 2.4 Wetzel 1351.2 46.3 9.4 50) 190.9 Se8) Wirt 68.2 24.5 18.1 .O ORS, 7.9 Wood 81.5 Sib 21 0) 140.1 5.6 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio 5358 45.2 4.9 ae) LOSis9. 5.8 Pleasant/Tyler alg WeAnetS) 5333 29.2 .O NOES, 4.8
Northwestern Unit 1 883A15 1,013.9 430.3 m0) SS aie ke Total, all counties 7,594.6 Syeeiut ho be) 1,200.9 2.6 TAB Sal Ge 55 SE ils) SG 6.1 100.0 55)
Table 107.--Area of timberland by county and cubic-foot stand-volume class,
Counties
Braxton
Grant Hampshire Hardy
Harrison
Lewis
Mineral Morgan Pendleton Pocahontas Preston Randolph Tucker
Upshur
Webster Barbour/Taylor Berkeley/Jefferson
Northeastern Unit
Boone Clay Fayette Greenbrier Kanawha Logan McDowell Mercer Mingo Monroe Nicholas Raleigh Summers Wyoming
Southern Unit
Cabell
Calhoun Doddridge Gilmer
- Jackson Lincoln Marion Marshall
Mason Monongalia Putnam
Richie
Roane
Wayne
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood Brooke/Hancock/Ohio Pleasant/Tyler
Northwestern Unit Total,
all counties
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Table 109.--Area of timberland by county and stocking class of growing-stock trees, West Virginia, 1989
(In thousands of acres)
Stocking class
Counties All Poorly Moderately Fully Over - classes Nonstocked stocked stocked stocked stocked
Braxton .0 23:30 46.9 100.0 99.7 269.6 Spal Grant be. 3051 55.9 78.0 66.1 235.6 4.0 Hampshire .0 32.6 87.5 TAS) aal 1309 330.0 3153 Hardy =A 0) 10.0 34.2 100.2 142.7 287.0 Sis) Harrison .0 231 Wie: 34255 192 15329 Wa6 Lewis .0 25.5 LACT 56.9 64.8 188.9 4.0 Mineral .0 30 60.8 46.4 41.6 148.8 6.1 Morgan .0 Beal 5x! 47.2 44.0 101.3 Th Pendleton me) 2023 126.5 91.9 109.6 349.3 3.9 Pocahontas iO 7.8 83.6 26725 125.4 484.4 8 Preston .0 LOA2 48.4 LO 3 13388 299.8 Shy Jl Randolph .0 25 a2. 115.6 216.0 TI6 3 553.0 es, Tucker .0 10.7 38.6 92.4 51.2 198.9 4.9 Upshur 0) 7.6 29.7 51. 2. 77.6 166.1 4.9 Webster .O .0 47.0 66.8 206.9 320.7 auASS) Barbour/Taylor 3:38: 18.4 38:2 8i-e2 68.0 215.6 4.4 Berkeley/Jefferson me) 21°29 49.6 SOs 46.3 147.9 62:
Northeastern Unit 9.3 21255 986.1 14552758 1,630.1 4,450.7 39 Boone 2.6 11.4 64.7 152.4 56n9 287.9 36 Clay .0 0) 48.8 96.3 53.4 198.5 326 Fayette .0 13.0 130.6 128.4 70.3 342.3 2.0 Greenbrier .0 22in2 109.2 201.4 LG ORus 493.5 Zee Kanawha 20 S39 Ay eat / 243.4 76.8 509.7 2210) Logan aT 16.0 1 SAS 97.8 S1e9 261.7 Heal McDowell me) 14.6 5536 143.7 98.9 3:1'2).9 iets Mercer .0 530 36207 Técysal 2 = 1 192.9 3.4 Mingo .0 Lf. 76.3 L335 2329 238.4 Seal Monroe .0 eS 34.3 97 25 50.4 203.:.7 SiGo) Nicholas .0 Orel edt 116.4 135%3 341.8 2.8 Raleigh 4.0 8.8 56.3 Pe2e 89.2 300.4 2D) Summers .0 .0 33:58 66.0 716 Wy abet 3.6 Wyoming #0 43S 68.4 139.4 62.0 284.1 223
Southern Unit 953 188.4 1,050.8 1,837.4 10534 Ad S92 Sif Cabell 0 0) 42.9 55.6 33.0 131.4 659 Calhoun 0) 12.0 38)2 ALD 22.8 144.5 5D Doddridge 0 20.9 62.7 TL 22.8 180.5 Sea, Gilmer 6) 30.0 18.9 87.5 365 173.0 4.6 Jackson 0 34.6 1928 HL ZO Paes) 209.3 5.4 Lincoln @) 3.0 B52) L220 46.4 246.5 229 Marion 0 .0 68.8 36.6 3085 13529 2.8 Marshall 0 12.4 43.3 53.0 25:36 nls y eas} 4.9 Mason ) 7.4 65.8 67.6 28.2 169.0 SID Monongalia 0) LHS 32.0 Hoyas 56.1 15ers Sy) Putnam 0) D8 40.3 66.3 49.5 LO '9 Bye 2 Richie 0 .0 65.6 116.6 45. 1 227-2 5.0 Roane ¢) mse ea7/ 83.0 81.0 61.2 244.9 2.4 Wayne 0 9.8 1OSRD 86.9 74.3 274.9 2.4 Wetzel 6) Bal! 5340 105.6 14.3 190.9 3-9 Wirt 0) 9.8 53.9 45.6 1) NalOS 7/ 7.9 Wood (0) 9.4 44.2 71.8 14.6 140.1 56 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio 10) Aele2 46.9 Sioye al LOR: 103.9 528 Pleasant/Tyler ) 22.0 1320 84.9 L7e6 USES) 4.8
Northwestern Unit 0 244.1 OS! 1,368.0 618.5 Siete the U 10 Total, all counties 18.6 705.0 3} 134720 Le D872: 3) S019) aa Steer of) SE 46.5 8.0 3 Fe 2.6 Sos} oD)
Table 110.--Area of timberland by county and site productivity class, West Virginia, 1989 (In thousands of acres)
Site productivity class
Counties All SE Very good Good Fair Poor classes (120+ ) ( 85-119) ( 50- 84) ( 20- 49)
Braxton T2259 88.7 80.5 Bid 269.6 ysl Grant 20.1 16.9 36.8 161.8 235..6 4.0 Hampshire ilaWe 2 TO Sh 5025 25559 33020 3:33 Hardy ds s5. 38.3 138, 163:.5 287.0 323 Harrison 25.0 Dyas 5281 QF 153..9 7.6 Lewis 47.0 56.1 Dil G 34.4 188.9 4.0 Mineral 540 28.0 20.8 Saya 148.8 al Morgan 4.7 4.7 12.6 TOES LOWS Soil Pendleton 32.4 14.0 52.6 250.4 349.3 3.59) Pocahontas 5 ae 62.8 3985 484.4 18 Preston SVMS 83.4 125.4 56.3 299.8 Bid Randolph 41.1 78.8 193.1 240.0 553.0 aleeyé Tucker 23-.9 19:.:3 83.42 122.4 198.9 “iS Upshur Zales SiG 39.9 52.9 166.1 4.9 Webster 8a hed 116.8 11871 3:20). 7 I'39 Barbour/Taylor 28.1 63:95 68.1 56.0 21.5156 nn) Berkeley/Jefferson .O 277, 64.1 hele 147.9 6.2
Northeastern Unit 338.9 i238 Le Stat eS) 2,264.8 4,450.7 9 Boone S241 Ital Wes} 107.0 B372k5 287.9 3.6 Clay 14.9 63.9 81.4 383 LIB=5 3.6 Fayette 45.8 100.4 109.1 87.0 Si 2e3 2.0 Greenbrier Theo) 104.3 Oi8 2185. 5 493.25 Zine, Kanawha 26.0 ez Aaleae 70D 141.9 509.7 20 Logan 69.6 80.1 38.8 Wiese 261)..7 ata McDowell Doyewt 141.0 69.4 46.8 312.59 Ley Mercer 171 36.4 651 Tilers) 192.9 3.4 Mingo 56.6 Oil! 67.0 RS ears 238.4 Bic Monroe 16:1 Oba, LS ae/ 86.1 2OSE/. 3.45 Nicholas 48.6 88.8 HOSS 99.0 341.8 2518 Raleigh 45.8 105229 65.6 83.2 300.4 25 Summers 4.0 46.8 lees: 6955 Lae edy 3.6 Wyoming Oise: Tore? iid 49.6 284.1 PLES)
Southern Unit 555.9 SH olents Tha bao 1,124.4 “i lS 9F.2 7 Cabell a0) 4h .6 38.6 48.2 TES he de 6.9 Calhoun .0 isl gull 66.9 365 144.5 55 Doddridge 11a BELO) S6nw/ 79.8 53.0 180.5 Su7, Gilmer 50 2.3 69.6 Plant 173.0 4.6 Jackson .0 4h 1 81.7 83.5 209.3 54 Lincoln 13:28 86.2 ns WARS) 28.9 246.5 2.9 Marion 125 33.9 58.4 3251 13'5:29 228, Marshal] 26.8 18.6 28.1 60.8 134:;.3 4.9 Mason LOE?! 28.7 82.3 47.8 169.0 Sind. Monongalia 3625 PACING) 22143 69.9 E5123 Do Putnam hike, 3} Qe 55.8 47.6 161.9 Be Richie 9.4 5 ORY, 98.5 68.6 QT 2 50 Roane 22.8 42.9 85.0 94.2 244.9 2.4 Wayne D3ES LiSES 122.6 95.3 274.9 2.4 Wetzel 17.8 61.9 42.2 69.0 190.9 3.9 Wirt L841 26.0 42.2 24.5 PON, 7.9 Wood 16.6 40.3 60.5 22.8 140.1 5.6 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio Poon Se 4 32.4 35).3 1O3%9 DVs8 Pleasant/Tyler 16.7 75.8 50.8 ay eek ALS 7/5) 4.8
Northwestern Unit 283.9 765.2 2356S 1,043.3 SS 2A 130, Total, all counties Lg sleek Th ZEN Dnt, SOM, Ay he 5D IGE Se /aea7, 5 SE 672 3156 Sra DD) 5
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Table 112.--Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by county and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
Stand-size class All
Counties E Sapling and classes : Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
Braxton 388.9 91.0 SED .O 485.4 8.6 Grant 187.5 94.4 Bye .O 287.1 Sheil Hampshire 3270 72.9 Se .0 403.0 58 Hardy 268.0 120.4 553 .0 39327 6.6 Harrison 126.8 Spe) 9 .O iyAsyeal NORD Lewis 196.3 54.0 aD .O 25058 Ves Mineral aly WLS 48.3 10.6 .0 201.1 NOPE, Morgan LO 7: 30.4 LOND 10 151.6 Sel Pendleton 432.9 Visine) B23 .0 DAE, 6.4 Pocahontas 1893.2 AUT AT nee ese .O 974.7 4.6 Preston 481.2 95.6 HQ .0 583.8 50 Randolph 1815.3 114.6 32:36 .O 928.5 5.0 Tucker 3'1557..6 29:56 1 8) 346.8 6%3 Upshur 208.7 AL.7 16 m0) 25:27..0 6.8 Webster 682.7 36.7 Tied 0) 1272.0 6.5 Barbour/Taylor 234.0 64.8 LD .O0 300.2 Wa? Berkeley/Jefferson 142.3 37.9 4.4 .O0 184.6 122 Northeastern Unit Ses i We large) 1,239.6 118.0 6) 7,169.0 tS 7 Boone 384.8 STi 18.9 m0) 461.4 6.3 Clay 284.2 94.3 FS} .O 382.8 5.4 Fayette : 478.4 100.2 18.0 a0) 596.6 5.6 Greenbrier 569.5 202.3 26.4 me) 798.1 4.8 Kanawha 612.8 153-52 2D O .O WI 5 KES} Logan 264.8 De L256 .0 352.6 Woil McDowell AOL 1:33'33 6.6 .0 550.4 5.0 Mercer T9425 130.8 aie / 0 SS alesile 6.0 Mingo 280.5 1253 19 a0) 360.7 Woe Monroe M82 7 HD Desde 26.9 .O PASH ical 63 Nicholas 554.2 92.2 54 .0 651.8 bi Raleigh 478.8 F20 Sirk .0 55 Aa? 6.4 Summers 207.0 92.7 Smi7. FAO) 303.4 Bia, Wyoming 403.9 18:25 18.9 0) SOI S 6.5 Southern Unit 5-24 2..8 1,476.0 184.4 0) 6,903.2 16 Cabell 143.6 2ilieD 14.4 x0 185:25 8.0 Calhoun NS ORL Tala kes al ET) .0 2451-9 OS Doddridge VO7 24 91.8 14.6 50) 293.5 5x0 Gilmer gloya ei 96.2 6a3 m0) 253516 6.8 Jackson 175.0 90.5 23:57) .0 289.2 8.6 Lincoln 1623277 159.9 8.8 m0) 331.4 550 Marion 188.0 22.6 1S) m0) 223.0 Orsi, Marshall USB 7 39.8 5D a0) 183.9 8.7 Mason 15923 3559 25.6 10) 220.7 G9 Monongalia 176.7 60.4 1.8 .0 238.9 10.2 Putnam 204.9 29.4 20.8 .0 2550 7.9 Richie S77. 86.3 Dd: .0 Ag 5151. 6.9 Roane 249.5 88.9 23.4 .0 361.8 62: Wayne 259.4 110.0 19.0 70) 388.4 6.2 Wetzel 25530, 52.8 623 (0) Slee 6.4 Wirt 136.0 23.5 di, 0) 170.6 9.0 Wood 128.9 55:52 TO 10) 195.1 8a5 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio 82.2 reer 510) £0) 239) Sas} Pleasant/Tyler 190.0 75.6 L338 .O Pos lot 8.4 Northwestern Unit 3,435.16 12993 234.2 me) 4,969.0 1S Total, all counties 14,489.9 4,014.8 536.6 20 LOM OATS 1.0
SE aT, 3159 haa .O 1.0
a
Table 113.--Net volume of growing-stock trees on timberland by county and species,
West Virginia,
1989
(In millions of cubic feet)
. Species Counties Eastern Red White Virginia Other
redcedar spruce pine pine yellow pines Hemlock
Braxton .0 .0 .8 2.4 .0 50 Grant .4 .0 .6 6.8 WisD 1A Hampshire Sy .0 les ene) 26.0 205.7 v2 Hardy 710) u@ 24.6 2321 nT S37 Harrison .0 0 .0 0 .0 .0 Lewis .0 m0) 0) .6 =O) 223 Mineral 0) =O Sri TD 10 1°55 Morgan -0 (0) 2.0 athe ay 125 .O Pendleton AC 2.6 25.6 5k 34.4 2353 Pocahontas .0 Wiline ROM, 0 6.2 47.8 Preston .0 .0 eT 3 3.0 4.9 Randolph m0) Ale 3 .0 ) 29 14.9 Tucker -0 1Six6 123 0) .0 3622 Upshur m0) m0) m0) 0) .O OD Webster .0 S63 wie 0) .O LS Barbour/Taylor 0) .0 ae 10) 52 we Berkeley/Jefferson .6 me) 42. VA sd PAT 9) Northeastern Unit 1.4 138.0 102.1 106.0 90.8 159.6 Boone 510) 10) .0 10) 4.3 1.8 Clay -0 m0) a0) .0 4 S8 Fayette -0 m0) 3:2 4.8 .0 14.2 Greenbrier ay 13 46.5 jee 17-39 Ve? Kanawha .0 50) = () 18.9 Sif! 1.8 Logan se. AO) nee = 1 m0) 15 McDowell .0 .0 me) ies} ead as ege2 Mercer .0 pail 1S 520 abaw7/ OI Mingo 0) -O .O 5) eal 22:2 Monroe B15) .0 L533 14.3 522 .0 Nicholas 340) .0 1.4 0) 0 24.1 Raleigh .O m0) 8.8 “3 al 52 Summers asi .0 LV-AB 19S aS) Soi Wyoming -0 -0 8 0 .O 28.3 Southern Unit i) 1.4 105-3 78.7 34.5 1245 Cabell =) .0 .0 $5.8 aS .0 Calhoun 10) 0) .0 PRRS) 2 m0) Doddridge .0 .0 2.0 1.6 .8 30) Gilmer m0) .0 ato) i Nea ily .0 Jackson m0) .0 .0 22-9 139 .0 Lincoln “0 m0) 0) V2K1 54 13 Marion .0 me) me) 4 .0 ao) Marshall .0 .0 (0) 30 a0) .0 Mason a6 .0 .0 36;..1 250 ve. Monongalia -0 m0) .O a0) .0 10) Putnam a2 a6) .6 Sis2 2 .0 Richie 9) .0 SirS ah.3 2k 4.6 Roane 340) m0) 4.0 eye / eS) .0 Wayne 20 20 40 14.2 Siar .6 Wetzel m0) .0 30) .0 20 .O Wirt 340) .0 1.8 10.35 4 .0 Wood .O .0 m0) 25789 a2 .0 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio m0) =10) AG .0 me) .0 Pleasant/Tyler .O m0) .0 10.6 4(0) .O Northwestern Unit ih gel m0) Wife Uf 22029 2202 6.8 Total, all counties 4.0 139.4 220 410.6 I LAT 55) 290.9 SE 2953 299 LES. 8.6 40-2 ita EXO)
Table 113.--continued
(In millions of cubic feet)
Species Counties
Other Total Red Sugar Yellow Sweet softwoods softwoods maple maple birch birch Braxton (0) S22 17.8 24.5 2 6.0 Grant 4(0) 16.4 PALES) SSR 7 4.0 Hampshire 10) 60.7 23 4.3 0) pal Hardy 20 64.1 18.6 11.4 6) 9°33 Harrison A0) .0 20.0 14.6 0 5(0) Lewis 310) 239) 3133 Bmp (0) Shai, Mineral .O LOR Ges. TG 6) ie Morgan 20 23-12 8.3 2 0) 3 Pendleton .0 S125 34.8 23159 56 25:56 Pocahontas LO 150.9 10723 64.3 41.6 635 Preston .0 9.8 90.0 38..3 Sieh 2A ot Randolph .0 57a 15 TAS 87.9 38.6 49.0 Tucker i ay 63)./5 41.1 16.9 1538 LLG Upshur .0 5eD 35.3 20.1 4.3 Ihe 7/ Webster 10 QT 76.8 65.4 24.9 32.6 Barbour/Taylor 0] -6 38.4 alias 5) 4 3S Berkeley/Jefferson m0) 17.16 1.0 3:10 0) 2 Northeastern Unit 1.4 599.3 FIZ 2. 449.5 13'S a7, 246.5 Boone 0 6.0 alia eats) Syeal ase) tb 5 73 Clay 0) 10.2 2673, 20K .9 9.8 Fayette 0 222 6127 2356 Bae 24.0 Greenbrier 6) 92°52 60.3 40.4 56 LOY, Kanawha 0 230% 33733 24.6 a Seve Logan 6) 2.0 14.0 O85 .0O ils McDowell 0 Sk: 28.6 Cala B) QE 4S Mercer 0) PAT ee 23 825 Aue al 1332 Mingo 0 2.8 ales 7A Sel AS) Vos) Monroe 0) 35)..3 Ty, 19:23 .0 Si, Nicholas 0 25:45 84.1 48.7 22 PAS a Raleigh 6) 14.4 55.6 2S 16 W253) Summers 0) 41.9 16.2 1330 ar 4.6 Wyoming ) 2941 Par ieak aE / 4.2 1258 Southern Unit 0) 345.9 472.5 SIGA5 40.5 164.4 Cabell .0 16.4 37. i LORS (0) 10 Calhoun (0) 4.0 5E6 Gye! #19) 33, Doddridge m0) 4.3 VHE9 23109 .0 -0 Gilmer 30 2.9 130 530 AO ee? Jackson .0 24.8 6.3 13.4 m0) 510) Lincoln me) 18.8 16.5 4.5 .0 4 Marion .0 4 UES 22.4 m0) a9 Marshall .0 .0 14.8 33:9 a8) m0) Mason 40 397.0 4.2 IVES) 310) .0 Monongalia .0 .0 26.2 CLS Ts eel: 25 Putnam =40) 321 23h 6.6 0) .0 Richie .0 39.8 29.0 9.5. (0) 5S) Roane .0 20.2 T9, LEAD m0) 3 Wayne .0 18i5 19.0 853 .0 Nee Wetzel AO 40 16.2 33153 .0 56 Wirt .O Ley 3336 238 a8) &(0) Wood .0 281: 133 Hal 10) .0 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio .0 .8 5.4 8.6 a0) .6 Pleasant/Tyler .0 10.6 26.4 22.0 .O 0) Northwestern Unit -0 2735.6 248.1 271059 Sal 74 Total, all counties 1.4 1P28238 IE LSD r/) TP OSiV29. 176.3 418.3
SE 100.0 6.0 Sia7/ 4.7 13.4 Tod
Table 113.--continued
Counties
Braxton
Grant Hampshire Hardy
Harrison
Lewis
Mineral
Morgan Pendleton Pocahontas Preston Randolph Tucker
Upshur
Webster Barbour/Taylor Berkeley/Jefferson
Northeastern Unit
Boone Clay Fayette Greenbrier Kanawha Logan McDowell Mercer Mingo Monroe Nicholas Raleigh Summers Wyoming
Southern Unit
Cabell
Calhoun Doddridge Gilmer
Jackson Lincoln
Marion Marshall
Mason Monongalia Putnam
Richie
Roane
Wayne
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood Brooke/Hancock/Ohio Pleasant/Tyler
Northwestern Unit Total, all counties
SE
Hickory
Bili2..
DNWODWWOPrFOARrR ODF FOFODRPORADADUMOAFNUOrF
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r=
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(In millions of cubic feet)
Beech
318.
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Species Black Ash walnut 11°x0 923 4.8 8 TARO} Teo 12 Zee 14.0 2.0 5 i 2.0 8.0 8 10759 AWA Tee:9 3.2 aS ers] ela h 8.6 0 1336 io) LOS 0) 3.6 43 6.4 .0 al Wea 150 1 5 6:5 153.6 39.6 Red 2.3 1.8 Qed: 5D 9 10.4 .8 O30 8.4 PL 7: 0) 8.9 .6 6.9 herdp TaO 3154 abies) De 6.8 8 10.4 4 19.0 33 30. 1.4 119'..9 24.9 BES 226 A) Bia 10.9 6.1 SifD Lié 9.34 4.4 9.4 20 Res Le2 16.4 Tose 6.1 10 6.4 One hae: 33 51.0 2D 85 as) SS Qed 14.4 Sil OR f ALENT 7.4 5:10 ett 4.8 18.9 43 169.6 64.9 443.1 129.4
Yellow- poplar
12's
WI fon) No) =
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Table 113.--continued
(In millions of cubic feet)
Species Counties Black Select Select Other Other
Blackgum cherry w. oaks r. oaks oaks r. oaks
Braxton 4.8 iO) 54.7 35.9 Sybe7/ 39.7 Grant 4.8 18.9 13.6 43.0 55} (0) 18.6 Hampshire 6.7 20 78.4 37.9 95.0 44.5 Hardy 10.2 3:2 BY7PauS) 45.5 87.9 40.0 Harrison .8 nS Vay 6.5 aya} 9.6 2.8 Lewis Qed 3149 1653) 8.8 T557 26.4 Mineral 1.4 5.8 25:59 26.6 25.8 26.4 Morgan 1.6 16) 29.2 129 24.8 2ivs5 Pendleton 9.4 72 24.1 81.0 Wiles 46.0 Pocahontas ot 54.7 45.3 116.4 Syst 36.0 Preston 2.6 58.0 1 720f 85.0 Le1aeg7; ako Randolph 35 116.9 25.9 85.0 65.3 25 il Tucker 8) 30.8 Ths s: Z3aee. es) Doe) Upshur 139 4.8 10.6 16.0 28.2 10.2 Webster 3:30 634 8.8 90.8 47.0 8.8 Barbour/Taylor 2.4 25.1 19216 132 thal 4.7 Berkeley/Jefferson 4.0 6.5 22.4 Lab pays 7.4 2718 Northeastern Unit 60.0 LO Al 463.6 137.9 714.6 395/23 Boone 6i2 3:58 33:59 26.9 SOR, 44.7 Clay 6.4 .6 S16 Sie 45.5 54.3 Fayette 6.0 hes: 35:56 Sy ea 47.5 66.7 Greenbrier Sab S42 63:52 80.7 74.9 A3y2 Kanawha 59 Bid 90.1 41.4 89.2 13683 Logan hl .8 16.3 35:53 38.6 2G McDowell 2.9 30 30:52 42.1 Dieu 78.3 Mercer LO 550 30:59 29.5 AS 34.3 Mingo Sel .0 28.1 PAO); 34.6 40.5 Monroe 4 4.4 18.0 25.34 Sie 2526 Nicholas V2 10.5 33210 48.5 5353 Ural Raleigh LPG: Te6 1:9..1 38.4 60.4 Avie Summers 4.4 3336 29.0 2149) 39.8 2733 Wyoming 5 el [ie 2251 38..1 31.6 52a) Southern Unit Tages 87.8 481.0 Hili9s.:9 704.1 W222. Cabell £0 .6 rales) 14.6 250103 2s 2 Calhoun 15.0) ah 29.4 19.8 16.6 38.4 Doddridge deed AD: Siesi7. 20.4 ZANE} 320.7; Gilmer Wise 1:7 3571 Dibra S2R2 55.8, Jackson 2:9 23 18).3 18.9 20.9 44.9 Lincoln a2 ils) 60.4 Sh 3 33.6 36.4 Marion 251) 170 18.6 Ruy, LOS ila 7/ Marshall 1.3. 14.4 oe 8.6 a2. 5.6 Mason Drei: AlpARS} 47.5 by feat 14.6 23.8 Monongalia ae 18.0 10.6 19.8 1553 Si Th Putnam 370 2.3 47.9 16.9 13.9 40.0 Richie Bull 4.2 THE 20in2 S139 60.4 Roane 53 2rAl 59.8 22.4 ayfarhs 49.7 Wayne 3.4 1220 oa 20.9 57.6 5Ses Wetzel 357 625 19.6 15120 aT) 19.1 Wirt Bal 1.8 34.9 1S} 35) 113-16 2s) Wood 2.6 18 207 13540 13:59 Wos Brooke/Hancock/Ohio a) 2955 Bre 2.4 2.4 2.6 Pleasant/Tyler Seal 219 30.9 22.8 6.8 20.9 Northwestern Unit 40.9 eS 736.8 323,55 355-97, 578.4 Total, all counties STAT rans) 626.2 1,681.4 1,581.4 1 i 1,696.0 SE 6.4 has 3.6 Soll Sau 3756
Table 113.--continued
(In millions of cubic feet)
Species Counties : Other Total All SE Basswood hardwoods hardwoods species
Braxton 20.9 14.1 482.2 485.4 8.6 Grant 20.0 8.1 270.7 287.1 9.1 Hampshire We) 10.4 342.3 403.0 51/8 Hardy 6.0 V5 329.6 S93 NK 6.6 Harrison .0 22525 iyAsiaal aT pS eel LORS Lewis .8 5.2 247.9 250.8 ERS Mineral 12.6 9.6 190.4 PAO) bia | 10.6 Morgan Pas) Lk? P2853 151.6 iS Waa Pendleton 16.2 26:25 428.2 51197, 6.4 Pocahontas S4an7 B56 823.8 SA 4.6 Preston LSPS ike yeaa 574.0 58308 Bu 6 Randolph 10.2 19.0 871.4 928.5 5.0 Tucker LSS S8' 28353 346.8 6.3 Upshur Teo) 10.4 246.6 2521.0 6.8 Webster Plas} nla7 a0) WOD23) 727.0 655 Barbour/Taylor Ie) 2209 299.6 300.2 Ree) Berkeley/Jefferson 43 V3.4 166.9 184.6 12.2
Northeastern Unit T3852 257.8 65-569:.7. 7, L69;50. ies Boone 3578) Wt ADD a4 461.4 6:3 Clay 10.6 56 S256 382.8 Dit Fayette Ufo 223 574.4 596.6 212.6 Greenbrier 318 AU gal 7.05:;:.9 AIBA 4.8 Kanawha 10.6 Wiles 767.8 791.5 433 Logan S257) Ub2 SO ONC: 35216 owe! McDowell 20.8 179) BySW (ere) 550.4 5:0 Mercer 25 akyaee SOB 9) Soa 6.0 Mingo Pal esi 4.4 SiS Weare) 360.7 Tie Monroe m0) 15258 231 267.1 6.3 Nicholas 18.8 18.6 626.3 651.8 DD Raleigh 3Di25 PBT ae) 539.8 554.2 6.4 Summers Ures) Lhe, 261 5:5 303.4 8.7 Wyoming 14.9 2150 472.2 501.3 6.5
Southern Unit 2 yfales at 227.8 Grow aS 690 S\.c2 1.6 Cabell We eye 169.0 18555 8.0 Calhoun 2 13.4 241.9 2459 10.1 Doddridge 6:53 Ura 289.2 293h5 530 Gilmer 15 We 250.7 2536 6.8 Jackson Deel 59 264.3 289.2 8.6 Lincoln ive: Shai: 312.6 331554 STe5(0) Marion 4.8 28.9 2226 223%.0 Shaul. Marshall 2.8 Silire: 183.9 183.9 Biau7. Mason 6.0 3:39 VS py. 220.7 9.9 Monongalia ed 3253 238)..9 238%9 LO 2 Putnam 4.2 Dyes} 222%39 Zoo Ve) Richie 2.6 28 ST DES 4D 1: 6:9 Roane Avel 9.8 341.6 361.8 6.82 Wayne .6 NAS) 36929 388.4 (Ss Wetzel 158 35:10 Sia sL SL: 6.4 Wirt .8 Te Sy pes) 170.6 9.0 Wood a0} 19.3 167.0 195.1 855 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio AAO) 5OzID HAAS em 123.9 Ors Pleasant/Tyler 340 NSS Teaw 268.8 279.4 8.4
Northwestern Unit Tali Vs 320.4 4,695.4 4,969.0 iets) Total, all counties 528.0 806.0 LT O22 eco TO OA AK. S TAO, SE 6.9 Hh os} Neal 1.0
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Table 116.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by county and stand-size class, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of board feet)®
Stand-size class
Counties aa SE Sapling and Craeece Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked
Braxton Peed ais 52 139750 12.6 50 1,564.8 AEG Grant 5:75.20 9379 4.7 0) 673.6 13.8 Hampshire 10672 100.9 9 .0 1,169.0 8.9 Hardy 769.6 147.2 223 m0) 91951 270 Harrison 392.3 TOD i, PAN) .0 500.5 1346 Lewis Dien! PLS IS .0 .0 670.8 8.6 Mineral 492.1 5033 53 me) 5D i/e6 i 7/oal Morgan 338.6 30.0 27.4 0) 396.0 ibaye at Pendleton 1,360.0 127-59 9.6 .O 1,497.5 8.8 Pocahontas Pater (PX oad 439.9 3033; .0 3), 1985 6.2 Preston 1,624.0 174.9 2 .0 17,('81:97%19 (3 aul Randolph 281259 238.1 1272.0 .0 3 e220 6.7 Tucker 1,097.0 By Neer) 1.6 50) 1p OSE: 3I56 Upshur 679.8 73.8 30. .0 756.6 Malial Webster 2S ED 58.6 4.4 19) 2,410.4 Sha dl Barbour/Taylor 726.0 LD eT leeiee .0 850.0 116 Berkeley/Jefferson 518.6 57.0 Hi deey/ .0 588.2 ioe
Northeastern Unit 19 ,499.8 PMA fire) ZO, 0) Paeatshe 7A a) OD Boone dL 4 Oude att 127.0 13558 .O0 1,601.8 7.6 Clay 962.1 20553 20.2 .0 IN ARSSTA ale) adh Fayette ; 1,648.8 147.0 ype! AO) lptsaissas) Was) Greenbrier 1G 0 8 for S734 TASS 0) Pl PA Sea) 6.6 Kanawha 2190 291s: 56.2 .0 2,466.5 559 Logan 1,065.4 155.8 32):9 .0 1,254.0 LOR McDowell 13538: 288.4 ioe .0 1,657.4 65 Mercer 662.0 220.6 12.5 .0 895.1 10.4 Mingo 963.7 140.3 20.8 .0 1,124.8 C\ou/ Monroe 365.8 18521 40.6 .0 591.6 Ne) Nicholas 1858.7 nike jalan} B27 .0 2,048.6 8.2 Raleigh Le Genk ASM 7. 8.6 .0 Re F7/ (0) Wec8 Summers 682.3 223.9 6.7 m0) 912.9 13kS Wyoming LE SHE 159.6 15730 a0} aa ayey val 6) 925.
Southern Unit 17,993.8 2,830.8 442.1 0) 21,266.7 22 Cabell 496.9 5ONY 33720 .O 580.8 Tln4 Calhoun 449.4 23150 The .0 687.6 15.4 Doddridge 625.8 215.6 25:0 .0 866.5 7.6 Gilmer 52d 156.7 6.8 .0 684.6 10.7 Jackson 594.2 15 Sieh 7253 .O 819.6 alnlyats} Lincoln 550)..5: 3267.9 Bilis m0) 908.7 8.3 Marion 655.6 3228 26.9 m0) aes) 130 Marshall 488.1 Thsved/ 15:8 B10) 580.6 OR: Mason 515.8 83.8 63.8 .0 663.3 delle Monongalia 612. 98.9 Di .0 716.6 14.1 Putnam 697.7 68.3 (She 7 m0) 829.8 955 Richie 103526 13178 SDN. me) 20352 9.8 Roane 811.9 140.6 63.0 50) A AOMD: 8.8 Wayne 810.7 Palisyeeh 34.8 .O0 1,060.6 8.8 Wetzel 944.9 ate evs 10.4 .0 1,088.0 9.3 Wirt 417.0 43.6 22.4 .0 483.0 11.8 Wood 135755 80.7 WW Aoal .0 533n2 9.9 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio 253%2 Ua 10) me) 325)..3 Is heal Pleasant/Tyler 635h2 VS7e4 41.8 50) 834.4 ib es)
Northwestern Unit ie ea ayoys | Be} 2,468.6 576.5 .0 14,596.3 255 Total, all counties 49,044.9 7,426.8 289i .0 Si 1609 iba
SE 1.9 4.6 11.8 me) alee
a
*International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 117.--Net volume of sawtimber trees on timberland by county and species, West Virginia, 1989
(In millions of board feet)*
Species Counties A Eastern Red White Virginia Other redcedar spruce pine pine yellow pines Hemlock Braxton 0 0) .0 4.3 .O 20 Grant 3 0) 2.4 8.2 10.3 4.5 Hampshire 0) 0 36.4 65.8 5733 .0 Hardy 0) 0) 103.6 29.9 37.8 mle adi Harrison 0 0 .0 .O 0) .0 Lewis 0) 0 .0 2.3 0 7.4 Mineral O 0 3110 8.0 Bil 7.2 Morgan 0) 0) 7.4 44.0 4.6 0) Pendleton 0) Al S(0) 100.4 io: 79:.3 79.3 Pocahontas 0) 342.4 Sharats AO) Pao A 166.2 Preston 0) 0 6 ieee 1:30 19.0 Randolph 0) NO Sy2 .O ) 4.1 40.2 Tucker 0) 62.8 38.3 0) ) LS Fick Upshur 0) 510) 0 6) 6) 16.6 Webster 0) ae yoal/ .6 0) @) 67-29 Barbour/Taylor 0 0 air .0 al 8 Berkeley/Jefferson 2 6) BS) Die ol D7 ) Northeastern Unit at) 628.0 385.7 185.9 230.7 559.8 Boone .0 50) 30 .0 L035 5.8 Clay .O .0 .0 .O 1.0 39.4 Fayette m0) .0 .0 RETA .0 42.8 Greenbrier .0 6.6 164.6 Sis, 44.6 47.6 Kanawha a0) 50) .O 56.0 LOGS 4.3 Logan m0) 5 (0) .O0 m0) 30 are | McDowell .0 .O .0 Sy el 32:2 2501 Mercer .0 0) 42.8 2.8 Lif 38.8 Mingo .0 m0) 510) bans Diesi®; 6.3 Monroe .0 .O 53538 33:36 T15 50) Nicholas m0) £{8) 38 20 0 89.1 Raleigh .0 .0 43.9 .0 me) 22.6 Summers me) 50) TD 2 40.1 36 13)..9 Wyoming m0) 30 oth 0 .0 85.2 Southern Unit O 6.6 384.9 aso ews 87.4 426.7 Cabell eee? 510) 0) 3743 alee .0 Calhoun .0 510} .0 8.4 3.23 .0 Doddridge ALO) m0) 8.8 4.5 poets .0 Gilmer .O 0) .0 1.9 3.6 .0 Jackson 4(0} 510) .0 52330 Ore 1 .0 Lincoln 30) m0) x0) 24.0 19°.:6 Bret Marion .0 m0) .0 10 m9) .0 Marshall 40 -0 30 me) 0 .0 Mason ee zh 50) Fo} 86.5 8.9 .0 Monongalia .0 .0 Ae) =O 20 a0 Putnam .6 me) Cacol TOA 4 0) Richie m0) 0 SE ey/ 59.8 O77 14.1 Roane .0 .O DAT) 33.4 1.9 .O Wayne 0 me) 0 40.7 10.8 1.8 Wetzel 5(0) m0) 0} 30) .0 30 Wirt me) .0 9.6 2382 128 .0 Wood m0) .0 ae) 65.5 8.6 .O Brooke/Hancock/Ohio me) .0 .O .0 «0 .0 Pleasant/Tyler 50) a0) .0 30.8 m0) .O Northwestern Unit 3.4 310) 65.6 548.4 78.1 arate Total, all counties 4.0 634.6 836.2 920.0 396.2 1,007.9 ed ah NE I i a, i 1 ell en SE 54.5 30.2 L516 9.4 138 bases}
A ae ee
Table 117.--continued
(In millions of board feet)?
Species Counties
Other Total Red Sugar Yellow Sweet softwoods softwoods maple maple birch birch Braxton 0 4.3 48.0 64.9 .0 92 Grant 0) Pont) I BEDEW/ 80.8 Se: 4.9 Hampshire 6) 15935 24.6 14.8 0) .0 Hardy (0) 184.5 26.5 16.0 0) (Syn) Harrison (0) .O 25.4 26.8 0) 0 Lewis 10) 9.8 6555: 21.4 0) 4.6 Mineral 10) 21.6 4.4 2126 0) deli Morgan ) 56.0 16.0 Srl 0 0 Pendleton 0 2110 78.5 47.8 19.8 44.5 Pocahontas 0 622.9 27025 220.0 ihalAda ce TAGS) Preston 0) 21.8 2597 99.0 8.0 48.4 Randolph 20) 239.5 445.1 270.6 6125 86.4 Tucker 2.9 241.5 94.0 Saye) AW gal: 16.7 Upshur 0) 16.6 76.4 54.7 5.4 aye Webster 0) tsyoimal 215785: 164.1 33h 7 87.9 Barbour/Taylor 0) 222. 63.2 39.8 8 5.6 Berkeley/Jefferson 6) 25.6 10) iL ayess) O 0) Northeastern Unit 2.9 1,,993:.:7 12 or9 de ZAG ise 261.9 414.1 Boone .0 L653 32). 1 105.2 .8 26.0 Clay .0 40.4 38.0 Dowe Lee TS )sul Fayette £0 Byres 161.6 60.6 3.4 40.1 Greenbrier .O 299). Le Br 2 AAO 22.6 39:9 Kanawha 40 70.6 DORE Bal 4 9 623 Logan ALO) Deh 36.6 S209 0) lisheal McDowell .0 31.5 43.9 53:2 0) 12.0 Mercer AAO) 86.0 DOSED. 1533/5) 0 26.0 Mingo m0) Seo 3158 44.2 0) 16.2 Monroe a0 99.0 LO, 3529 0 370 Nicholas 0) 92.9 2195.2 eye 2A a2. 26.2 Raleigh a0 66.5 deb 2ee i: 104.0 1565) 17.6 Summers .O 132.58 33) 20) .0 tae Wyoming 0) 85.9 D6 28.0 BZ ae Th Southern Unit 0) 1,091.2 1, OL333 87357 62:27 uss Cabell 0) 39.6 Dah 26755: .0 .0 Calhoun .0 Lae 28 a Sy eal 20 ited Doddridge 0 1536 28.8 63.9 20 .0 Gilmer iO 5D 16.8 4.3 .0 50 Jackson 0 58.1 95 230e3 a0) .0 Lincoln .0 49.0 26.3 14.6 .0 .0 Marion .0 20 ay as) 58.8 410) Drews Marshall 0) .0 351.0 98.6 .0 .0 Mason .0 Shira nS yee 21.4 .0 .0 Monongalia 510) .0 46.1 84.7 .0 .0 Putnam me) 832 5 Gril me) .0 Richie m0) 22k 42.5 18.9 .0 lee Roane .O 41.0 16.4 230 0) .0 Wayne 0 533. 2345 12rd 0) 1fS5 Wetzel .O 50) 219 66.1 510) .8 Wirt 510) 34.6 12 Arne 50) .0 Wood .0 Tena ne S) 5D .0 .0 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio me) .0 NL oe 17°.9 (0) .6 Pleasant/Tyler .0 30.8 66.3 63.9 .0 .0 Northwestern Unit 50) 71629 445.6 650.5 0 Uso Total, all counties 259 3,801. 7 3,185.3) 2,740.4 324.6 698.7
SE 100.0 hee 5.4 6.2 18.8 MA
Table 117.--continued
Counties
Braxton
Grant Hampshire Hardy
Harrison
Lewis
Mineral
Morgan Pendleton Pocahontas Preston Randolph Tucker
Upshur
Webster Barbour/Taylor Berkeley/Jefferson
Northeastern Unit
Boone Clay Fayette Greenbrier Kanawha Logan McDowell Mercer Mingo Monroe | Nicholas Raleigh Summers Wyoming
Southern Unit
Cabell
Calhoun Doddridge Gilmer
Jackson Lincoln Marion Marshall
Mi. con Monongalia Putnam
Richie
Roane
Wayne
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood Brooke/Hancock/Ohio Pleasant/Tyler
Northwestern Unit Total, all counties
SE
Hickory
kab AG
LT
135). 100.
182. 1 15).
13 2;.
146.
LR D2T.
782.
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(In millions of board feet)®
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walnut
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Yellow- poplar
403.
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Table 117.--continued
(In millions of board feet)?
Species Counties Black Select Select Other Other
Blackgum cherry w. oaks r. oaks w. oaks r. oaks
Braxton GMA S20 159.2 141.3 ITA a 2 S27 2 Grant 10.8 49.1 41.0 144.0 143.7 30R5: Hampshire 6.2 2.8 ZTES5 sta LAS) 2515 115/58 Hardy 237 .6 163.0 HABES 147.2 96.9 Harrison 25.1 23%) 29.0 20)5 Says IS 7/ Lewis 4.4 12.6 530) 24°30 47.6 94.8 Mineral 5a 105 78.0 92755 64.3 78.8 Morgan 2553 i ees 99.4 26.7 48.8 54.6 Pendleton 29.0 61.2 79.0 288.8 23355 se) Pocahontas Sy, 229.1 12. 601 LIS 195A 135.4 Preston 6.4 170.8 70.8 323.4 107.9 37520 Randolph 6.7 53225 O13 344.2 203.8 80.5 Tucker 0 130.4 OSES, 102.9 Ms T/ 20.1 Upshur 3.8 18°99 2 Wee. 64.0 80.7 44.2 Webster 8.6 23225 21.9 3363's 1 1233 29.5 Barbour/Taylor 6.3 7A Lesss) 58.8 44.9 252 15.4 Berkeley/Jefferson ave 14.0 84.9 3572 13'58 96.1 Northeastern Unit 140.3 f'-256 52a 1,480.5 Pag IPAS yGa) de 92th: 1,188.4 Boone 28.9 I ee: LOWS 109.8 ibehTee) 141.9 Clay 27.4 ileal 93.8 55.4 109.5 ites Fayette : py Neaal 16x. lake aal 193.0 146.4 245.4 Greenbrier 2123 95:.3 201.8 262.8 180.3 106.9 Kanawha 19.0 16358 294.4 179.0 259.4 489.6 Logan 1334 Lae 47.9 160.3 D6 94.6 McDowell TAZ .0 88.4 13 Bie 159.5 245.1 Mercer 4.8 17.8 61.8 102.3 9750 105.6 Mingo 9.4 .0 Alley 1855 94.0 136.5 Monroe 0 8:25 49.4 63.7 63.1 3853) Nicholas 24.3 32a7 92)25 15928 165.8 P52 Raleigh 45.5 22.6 48.2 168.4 181.6 151.16 Summers 16.4 11-1 WS 22 O22: 141.8 88.1 Wyoming 17.6 217, DIVO 154.3 99 e7 aKa) Southern Unit 263.53 262.4 13. 393144 alesse Nye) 1);:985:.6 PEE GO Cabell 0 2.9 alayS evs 50.6 19D 80.8 Calhoun ileey 3 28 W329 80.3 46.1 138.7 Doddridge me) 8.9 118553, 86.3 Aw 2322 Gilmer 4.1 2.6 104.3 47.1 94.7 188.9 Jackson 4.4 1S 240.7 TLS 60.1 164.7 Lincoln 0) .0 196.3 2D Hl. 107.3 NG ere. Marion Zoi 44.0 523: 28.6 29.8 Tiss) Marshall 6.2 BilnG 24.9 40.5 .0 19°,.2 Mason .8 Wage LF 7, 67.8 S12 85.4 Monongalia Led 64.7 43.6 7958 38.8 66.7 Putnam LS LAD 187.0 60.3 33:28 150.2 Richie 13725 10.1 223.0 100.8 87.9 28S Roane 16 1.8 174.5 88.3 49.1 172.4 Wayne 5.6 2.6 212.8 63.4 162.9 170.6 Wetzel agile 23.2 81.2 70.8 28.9 82.0 Wirt 0 2.0 98.4 SOR. 34.0 87.8 Wood al SEM; 94.3 54.2 399 2 if Brooke/Hancock/Ohio eZ Sl..2 19.4 9233, 1053 10.3 Pleasant/Tyler eh P36 S175 Odsal 22.1 Usa U Northwestern Unit TILT: 314.9 2,368.0 A Sio Lt! P0505 2705059 Total, all counties 483.3 QD 3 5,241.8 5,916.4 LEO bi, 5 3 O75 2)
SE 8.5 8.9 AvspL 4.2 4.3 4.1
Table 117.--continued
(In millions of board feet)?
Species Counties Other Total All SE Basswood hardwoods hardwoods species
Braxton 96.9 45.4 156055 1,564.8 12.8 Grant 63.4 les sal 647.9 673.6 13:48 Hampshire 8.4 23.8 1%5|0.0:97.:5. LES EO 8.9 Hardy 3255 29'.6 734.7 O1:9)5 1 12.0 Harrison 5(0) 56.6 500.5 500.5 13:16 Lewis m0) Bai 661.0 670.8 8.6 Mineral 45.7 21.8 536.0 SSW ale) iy reat Morgan 6.0 Gee 339'.9 396.0 ado yeab Pendleton LES veri; 76.8 122025 1,497.5 8.8 Pocahontas SYA / 104.9 P25 DY//2Ya 2) 31985 622 Preston 48.8 SBE T/ er/skskeuk 1 819)59 B27, Randolph 36RD 62.2 293225 3) h7210 Gurf Tucker SASS 26.7 911.7 WHO She 9.6 Upshur 30.8 Sil Gal 740.0 756.6 iki Ber Webster OZ 2253 253253 2,410.4 Biel Barbour/Taylor 5e5) 54.6 847.8 850.0 dl 6 Berkeley/Jefferson m0) 40.8 562.6 588.2 Lif 52
Northeastern Unit 689.7 665.4 19,904.2 21.897 .9 255 Boone TSief, 44.9 1855 1,601.8 7.6 Clay 5OR 2 1520 RRA Tie isso ThE Fayette 62.7 D2 797.9 15853). 3 123 Greenbrier Sie. 54.2 196279 2262.0 6.6 Kanawha 36.2 43.8 2,395.9 2,466.5 5S Logan 116.1 167/45) 1,248.3 1,254.0 TO McDowell 139 35:20 1,625.9 T6574 6.5 Mercer 48.1 ibe sl 809.0 895: a 10.4 Mingo 49.7 Sel) Tee base 7 1,124.8 Oa Monroe (6) 35.0 492.7 591.6 1249 Nicholas 77.9 28.1 W955). 2,048.6 8.2 Raleigh W228 58.6 1,790.6 T8570 Wats Summers S2ral 28.6 780.1 Sees) PS icr3 Wyoming 45.0 39.4 1,468.1 1D D420 6S a)
Southern Unit 955;76 478.4 20,175..5 24. 266.-7. Die Cabell 4.9 Peal 541.1 580.8 aaeee Calhoun 27.0 220 675.8 687.6 15.4 Doddridge 21.5 Shilo 850.9 866 ..5 7.6 Gilmer bya: 8.6 679.1 684.6 NOR, Jackson 16.2 10.6 Ase) 819.6 LAG Lincoln 2.8 353 859.7 908.7 853 Mar.on 8.9 91.1 Whe 3 HLS e3 S30) Marshall 8.0 Ue’) 580.6 580.6 Oy), Mason 18.1 ags) 566. 3 663.3 deltas Monongalia 6.6 63). 7 716.6 716.6 Lat Putnam TS ieul 11.6 746 ..6 829.8 9725 Richie 8.9 32.0 1 ,.080.8 1,203.2 918 Roane 12ES) Whee LD i OWDE:D 8.8 Wayne Ped 26.9 1, 0071..3 1,060.6 8.8 Wetzel 59'°5 97.4 1,088.0 1,088.0 O53) Wirt 5S) 28.1 448.4 483.0 11.8 Wood .0 44.9 459.2 D332 9.9 Brooke/Hancock/Ohio .0 116.4 B25R3 325153 is} al Pleasant/Tyler 2S 48.2 803.6 834.4 aa 5)
Northwestern Unit BBs aS) D203 13,,879'.5 14 ,596.3 Poe) Total, all counties 1,874.6 1,896.0 33) 5S) Siar 57,760.9 ile dé SE 7.8 Bn) eS) 1.4
“International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 118.--Average annual net growth of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on
Geographic
unit
Northeastern Southern Northwestern
All classes
“International
timberland by geographic unit and species group, 1975-89
West Virginia,
Growing stock
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Softwoods ES tsy2al LO,.221
SSD,
CATT T)
1/4-inch rule.
Hardwoods
159,678 184,974 131,158
475,809
All
groups 1735299 1957195 134,492
502,986
Sawtimber
(In thousands of board feet)?
Softwoods 61,244 44,888 AUS) aL SX0)
121,262
Hardwoods
634,290 1249533 497,971
1,856,794
All
groups 695,533 769,422 513, 100
1,978,056
Table 119.--Average annual removals of growing-stock and sawtimber volume on
Geographic
unit
Northeastern Southern Northwestern
All classes
*International
timberland by geographic unit and species group, 1975-89
West Virginia,
Growing stock
(In thousands of cubic feet)
Softwoods -6,718 -1,426 -3,343
-11,486
1/4-inch rule.
Hardwoods -50,116 -45,848 -29,867
-125,831
All
groups -56,834 -47,273 -33,210
=137,, 318
Sawtimber
(In thousands of board feet)?
Softwoods
-19,896 -5,157 -7,560
=32,613
Hardwoods
-158,616 -155,874 -96 ,923
-411,413
All
groups -178,512 -161,031
-104 ,483
-444 ,025
Pe EE, A PRET
DiGiovanni, Dawn M. 1990. Forest statistics for West Virginia--1975 and 1989. Resour. Bull. NE-114. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 172 p.
A statistical report on the fourth forest survey of West Virginia (1989). Findings
are displayed in 119 tables containing estimates of forest area, number of trees, timber volume, tree biomass, and timber products output. Data are presented at three levels: state, geographic unit, and county.
ODC (751)--905.2
Keywords: Forest survey, inventory, area, volume, biomass.
Headquarters of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station is in Radnor, Penn- sylvania. Field laboratories are maintained at:
Amherst, Massachusetts, in cooperation with the University of Massachusetts Berea, Kentucky, in cooperation with Berea College
Burlington, Vermont, in cooperation with the University of Vermont
Delaware, Ohio
Durham, New Hampshire, in cooperation with the University of New Hampshire Hamden, Connecticut, in cooperation with Yale University |
Morgantown, West Virginia, in cooperation with West Virginia University Orono, Maine, in cooperation with the University of Maine
Parsons, West Virginia
Princeton, West Virginia
Syracuse, New York, in cooperation with the State University of New York, Col- lege of Environmental Sciences and Forestry at Syracuse University
University Park, Pennsylvania, in cooperation with The Pennsylvania State Uni- versity
Warren, Pennsylvania
Persons of any race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, or with any handicap- ping condition are welcome to use and enjoy all facilities, programs, and services of the USDA. Discrimination in any form is strictly against agency policy, and should be reported to the Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250.