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AND SLREA Nie Vols. I—-XII. COMPILED BY PM . region in 1874 _Emest quest soll. vi., 7, 100—KF ound near Montpelier, i" Vit.—W. A. Briggs. , 17, 263—Found on Lake Minnetonka, Minn. o —Franklin Benner. vai , 6, 84—Not very common in Central New 4 York in spring and falli—H. G. Fowler. vii., 6, 91—One shot at Rye, _ N.H., September 4, 1876—‘‘Samourai.” vii., 6, 91—Very common y near Boar’s Head, N. H., September 10, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. _ vii., : 11, 164—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich., arriving by the middle ‘ of "April ; eggs are Jaiu from May 15 to June 10—A. B. Covert. vii., ; 14, 212—The gunners at Plymouth Bay, Mass., call the adult ‘‘ Pond eis Loon,” and the young ‘‘Sheep Loon”—F. C. ’ Browne. vii., 18, 276 r —All the members of this family are simply called Loon by the gunners on the Connecticut Coast—Robt. T. Morris. viii., 7, 96— Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 10, 146— Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; may breed, as it used to —Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Is found in small numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from Oct. 1 to Oct. 31—Chas. E. Mc. Chesney. viii., 23, 380—Found in Michigan—*‘ Archer” GaAL Stockwell). ix., 21, 400—‘‘How to Shoot Loons,” viz., with shot after calling them near to by imitating their lower notes—J. N. San- ford. xi., 16, 320-—Continually robbed of their eggs at the Schoodic Lakes, Me.—N. T. Lawrence. xii. , 10, 185—Abundant at Plymouth, Mass., May 21, 1852—F. C. Browne. xli., 12, 233—Common at Salem, Mass., April 19, 1879—R. L. Newcomb. Common Puffin. See Fratercula arctica, Common Tern, See Sterna hirundo. Connecticut Warbler. See Oporornis agilis. Contopus borealis. Olive-sided Flycatcher. v., 17, 260—Found near the lack Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 19, 292—Summer resident, but rare, in Minnesota; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. S. Roberts. vi., 20, 318—Rare at Ann Aror, Mich.; not seen before May 20; nest is built by June 10; de- parts for the South Sept. 1— A. B. Covert. vii., 21, 825—Very rare in Yates County, N. Y.; only one specimen taken—J. B. Gilbert. vili., 7, 96—Not common in summer at Webster, N. H.; breeds— Chas. F. Goodhue. — viii., ae 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 13, 235—Mr. Robt. Lawrence took a male May 24, 1872, at Phaching, L. I.—N. T. Lawrence. xii., 2, 25— Found among the scrub oaks on the shores of Oneida Lake, Ny J. P. Hutchins. xii., 19, 865—A single female shot near Como, Wy- oming, in the early part of June—S. W. Williston. Contopus yirens. Wood Pewee. iii., 4, 53—Visit Newfoundland in sum- mer—M. Harvey. iv., 238, 358—Common at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 20, 318—Abundant at Ann Arbor, Mich., after first week in June ; remains during part of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 24, 8386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 16, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 25, 402—Common in summer in Central New York after the second week in May—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F, Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 11, 205—Common in the interior of Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Contopus virens richardsonii, Western Wood Pewee. v., 17, 260— Found very abundantly in the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. xii., 19, 8365—Very abundant on the Medicine Bow River, Southern Wyoming, in large timber—Geo. Bird Grinnell. 46 FOREST AND STREAM Conurus carolinensis. Carolina Parroquet. ii., 4, 50—Authentic informa- tion of the discovery of the eggs of this species has been obtained, and it is confidently expected that they will be secured the coming season in Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. ii., 11, 162 A few flocks seen; think they breed in the cypress belt in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. iv. 138, 199—Some pro- cured in Florida by G. Brown Goode. Cooper’s Hawk. See Accipiter codperi. Coot. See Hulica americana. Cormorant, See Graculus carbo. Cormorant, Diuble-crested, See Graculus dilophus. Cormorant. Florida, See Graculus dilophus floridanus. Corn Crake. See Crex pratensis. Corvus americanus, Crow. i., 15, 235—One shot at Lake Mills, Iowa, by John Krider, with a white neck. i., 26, 404—Common all the year round in New England—F. B. ii., 2, 22—T'wo almost pure white taken from a nest with three black ones—‘‘Ornis” (Geo. Bird Grin- nell). ii., 2, 22—A beautiful white crow recorded by ‘‘ Homo ”— (Chas. 8. Westcott). ii., 2, 22—A partly albino Crow, being dark cream- colored all over, recorded by J. G. Davis, Utica, N. Y. ii., 9, 140— Found near Denver city, Colorado—John Krider. ii., 11, 162—Very few seen in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. li., 15, 232—Found in Newfoundland—Alex Murray. iii., 13, 196— Common summer visitor ; frequents the seashore of Newfoundland and lays four or five eggs—M. Harvey _ iii., 25, 3889—‘‘ Nimrod” has a per- fect Albino in his possession. iii., 26, 405—‘‘ Mohawk” has a part Albino in his possession. iv., 17, 260—Has never seen a Crow in Nevada—Rev. H. Chase. iv., 23, 358—Common at Petroleum, W.. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 7, 100—A pure white specimen shot at Centreville, Mass —‘‘Sportsman.” v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—E B. Tober. vi., 4, 52—Resident near New Haven, Conn.; common both summer and winter—‘‘Specu- lator” (Robt T. Morris). vi., 6,84—Common in winter at Wenonah, Gloucester Co., N. J —Milton P. Pierce vi, 7, 99 —Abundant near Trenton, N. J., February 2, 1876—Chas. C Abbott. vi, 7, 99— Found all the year round near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 100—Resident near Montpelier, Vt.; abundant except during severe winters—W. A. Briggs. vi., 9, 182—-They pair in Massachusetts be- tween April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen — vi., 10, 148—Common through- out the year at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi, 11, 163—Ob- served at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 12, 180—Abundant at all times near Danvers, Mass —Arthur F. Gray. vi., 17, 266—Common and resident at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds May 1; eight years ago this bird was rare here—A. B. Covert. vi., 17, 266—Nesting at Newport, R. I., May 20, 1876—J. S. How- land. vi., 17, 266—Noticed young birds at Gainesville, Texas, April 11, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale.. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Lake City, Minn., March 25, 1876; not a winter resident here—D. C. Estes: vi., 20, 318—Several seen at Ferrisburgh, Vt., March 14, 1876; do not usually winter here, but have been seen often the past one—R. E. Robinson. vi.. 21, 8388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 25, 401—General account of the species as observed in New York and New England—Robt. T. Morris. vi., 25, 402—Abundant all the year in Central New York— H. G. Fowler. vi., 26, 418—Found a set of eggs May 11, 1876, at Salem, Mass., with embryos well advanced—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 2, 20—Charges against the Crow; decidedly against it—Oliver D. Schook. vii., 6, 84—‘‘ Crows despoiling Heronries ;” account of their eating the eggs and young—J. F.(oster). viii., '7, 96—Common in summer at Webster, N. H.; less common in winter—Chas. F. Good- et BIRD NOTES, 4t hue. viii., 13, 192—Very rare on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota; usually late in the winter or early spring, and does not remain—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (a. ’ A. Stockwell). ix., 10, 185—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., February 21. 1877—R. (EH. Robinson). _x., 6, 95—Common at Warner N.°H., all through the winter of 1877-78—M. C. H.(arriman). x., 6, 99— Building nests March 4, 1878, at New Utrecht, N. Y.—J. H. B.(atty). x., 7, 125—Noticed flying north at Greenwood Lake, N. Y., March 1, 1878—‘‘Greenwood.” x., 13, 286—A farmer’s conclusions that they do more damage than good—‘‘Dom Pedro” (T. 8. Quay). xi., 8, 47 Common at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xi., 25, 502—A nest found with four normal eggs and one pure buff—Geo. Law- rence Nicholas. xii., 7, 126—Mating at Salem, Mass., March 17, 1879—R. L. N.(eweomb). xii., 8, 146—First arrival in the Province of Quebec, Canada, March 17, 1879—Everett Smith. xii., 8, 146— Arrived at Hudson, Ohio, March 6, 1879; Feb, 5, 1878; Feb. 25, 1877 —‘‘Buckeye.” xii., 11, 205—Very common all the year in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 326—Not common near Como, Wyoming—S8. W. Williston. xii., 25, 485—‘‘Crows in Caucus;” an immense flight at Harper’s Ferry, Va. Corvus corax. Raven. ii,, 9, 140—Found near Denver City, Colorado— John Krider. ii., 14, 209—Found in the Yellowstone Basin—‘‘ Mon- mouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 15, 2832—Found in Newfoundland-— Alex. Murray. iv., 17, 260—Found in Nevada—Rev. H. Chase, vi., 13, 200—Found in winter on Mt. Marcy, Adirondacks—(V. Colvin), vi., 15, 2388——Several nests on Rogue Island, Englishman’s Bay, Me.— Gilbert Longfellow. vi., 17, 266—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich : one taken March 27, 1873——A. B. Covert. viii., 18, 192—One pair of young secured July 9, 1876; were the only ones of this species seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 19, 300 —Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 2, 25— One taken on Oneida Lake, N. Y., in October, 1878—J. P. Hutchins. xii., 6, 106——One taken at Warner, N. H., about February 27, 1879— M. C. H.(arriman). _xii., 8, 146—Remain all winter in the Province of Quebec, Canada—Everett Smith. xii., 11, 205—Common resident in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 326—Numerous in win- ter at Como, Wyoming, and in flocks; not very common in summer. S. W. Williston. Corvus ossifragus. Fish Crow. ii., 11, 162—Abundant in the Lake Okee- chobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. viii., 19, 300—F requently seen in the neighborhood of the Great Lakes in Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Coturniculus henslowi. Henslow’s Bunting. viii., 4, 49—Not common in summer at Webster, N. H.; breeds; always found in swampy places ; male’s song is like ‘‘see-wick”—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268— Exceedingly rare summer resident near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii, 18, 281—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 9, 165—Not rare at Chatham, N. J.; from taking it late in spring infer it breeds there—Harold Herrick. Coturniculus lecontei. Le Conte’s Bunting. viii., 8, 33—Found at Gainesville, Texas, in February, 1877—G. H. Ragsdale. x., 7, 118— Shot at Gainesville, Texas—G. H. Ragsdale. Coturniculus passerinus. Yellow-winged Sparrow. v., 19, 292—Not rare in Minnesota; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. S. Roberts. vi., 5, 67—Two nests with eggs at Kennet Square, Penn., in June, 1868—C. F. P. vi., 14, 214—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich., arrives about the middle of April; has been shot in the breeding season, but the nest has not been taken here—A. B Covert. vi., 15, 283—Several seen at Riverdale, N. Y., April 17, 1876—E. P Bicknell. vi-, 24, 3886—Several seen at Riverdale, N. Y., May 25, 42 FOREST AND STREAM + a 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 12, 180—-A summer resident in Centraf A New York, but not common-—-H. G. Fowler. viii., 4, 49—Not a | common summer resident at. Webster, N. H.; may breed—Chas. F. “Goodhue. viii., 17, 267—Found in meadows and fields near Washing- Pei. ton. D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Abundant in Huron and Sanilac Counties, Michigan, near the Lake—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- swell). Pobuemicatus passerinus perpallidus. Western teeny Sparrow. 17, 260—Found west of the Little Missouri in 1874 by Geo. Bird Gr innel—Ernest Ingersoll. Coturnix communis. Migratory Quail; European Quail. ii., 17, 261— Giving the range of this species and quoting Dr. Finsch, of Bremen, that in his opinion they would do well if introduced into the U. 8.; asks if the experiment is not worth making—M. Goldsmith. iii., 24, 372—General account of its habits in the Mediterranean—J. B. ’ Barnes. vi., 8, 115—Arrangements made to introduce them to Rut- land, Vt.—‘‘ Rutland Herald.” viii., 21, 841—A_ lot of 200 received by Martin G. Everts—‘ Rutland Herald.” viii., 26, 447—Breeding near Rutland, Vt.—‘‘ Verde Monte” (R. R. Minturn). ix., 1, 11— Remarks on introducing them into Massachusetts—W. Hapgood. sb.c 9, 166—Gives an instance of their withholding their scent in Germany. —C. F. W. B. ix., 14, 270—A young bird shot near Salem, Mass., about Nov. 3, 1877——“Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). ix., 18, 345—Full account of their habits near Rutland, Vt.—M. G. Everts, 1b: gy ts) 345—-A ‘letter refering to their migrating out to sea—W. Hapgood. ix., 18, 845—Letter concerning their being taken at Sea—‘‘Staunch.” ix., 19, 866—Heard from at Schuylkill Haven, Penn.—Editors. ix., 20, 880—Description of them—M. G. Everts. ix., 21, 897—Several shot at Savannah, Ga., this fall (1877)—John A. Ready. ix., 21, 8397— a Trusts favorable reports will be obtained next spring—Everett Smith. mei, 54—Directions how to procure them from abroad (with remarks on their habits by the Editors)—M. G. Everts. x., 16, 296—Migratory to England and not introduced there as some one has’ stated to be the case—John Swainson. x., 20, 879—Account of their habits in Spain PUOKIYX. 2) yx, 120; 386—Setting out of alot at Lakeville, Conn.—W. H. Williams. xi: 1, 2—The note of the migratory Quail—‘ Bobo- link” (E. G. Koch). xi, 1, 2—Nesting of the migratory Quail at Framingham, Mass.—r. C. Browne. xi., 1, 2—Nesting quite com- mon at Lakeville, Conn.—W. H. W (illiams). xi., 21, 428—One shot at Centre Brook, Conn., Dec. 14, 1878—G. H. C. xi., 25, 502— One shot at Sunbury, Penn.—A. F. Clapp. xi., 25, 502 —Asks apne; men to call them by their right name—M. G. Everts. » 26, 92 Habits of the Migratory Quail—‘‘ Bobolink” CE. G. Toei Dah th 211—Editorial giving account of importations. xii., 11, 211—Inquiry from ‘‘B.” asking if it would not be better to introduce them into the Southern States. xii., 16, 311—Lakeville (Conn.) Club report that the birds have returned from their migration. xii., 17, 331—Have re- ai turned; first seen May 3, 1879—Lakeville Club. xii., 18, 350—Kdi- torial concerning shipments from Messina. xii., 19, 371—Editorial announcing a large arrival. Cotyle riparia. Bank Swallow. ii, 12. 179—Found on Grand Menan Tsland—J. H. Batty. iii., 18, 196—Occasionally met with in New- foundland—M. Harvey. iv., 23, 358—Common and breeding at Petroleum, W. Va.—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 11, 163—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives middle of April; breeds by June 1, and departs South about Sept. 10—A. B. Covert. vi., 18, 284—Abundant in Central New York from the ecreue week in May until the latter part of August—H. G Fowler. , 20, 818—Notes a case of one having a nest in a building, oltemne’ an n auger hole (quoting Dr. Coues’ note in the American Naturalist). vi., 21, 888—Noticed at Spring- BIRD NOTES. 43 field, Mass., between May 20 and 25, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vii., 1, 4— Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., March 19, 1876—C. A. Allen. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming June 1, 1876—A. G. Brackett. viii,, 3, 34—Very common in summer at Webster, N. H., breeds in large communities in the river banks—Chas. F. Goodhue. vili., 12, 177—Appear on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, May 18, in consider- able numbers ; breed and disappear about Juiy 20—Chas. E. McChes- ney. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘* Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boi- seau). x., 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., April 13, 1878—‘‘ Ptar- migan.” xii., 6, 105—Found in Nova Scotia building in the banks of the inland Jakes and rivers—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 325— Several seen at Como, Wyoming—Geo. Bird Grinnell. Cow Bunting. See Molothrus ater. Crane - Sand-hill, See Grus canadensis. Crane. Whooping, See Grus americanus. ““Creaker.?? Local name of 7'ringa maculata on the New Jersey coast. Creeper. Black and White, See Mniotilta varia. Creep er. Brown, See Certhia familiaris. Crested Grebe. See Podiceps cristatus. Crex pratensis. European Corn Crake.—vii., 14, 212—Only an accidental visitor from Europe in the United States— Editors. Crossbill. Red, See Loawia curvirostra americana. Crossbill, White-winged. See Lozia leucoptera. Crow. Crow Crow. Crow. See Corvus americanus. Blackbird. See Quiscalus purpureus. Clark’s, See Picicorvus columbianus. Fish, See Corvus ossifragus. Crying Bird. See Aramus scolopaceus giganteus. sucko Cucko 0. Black-biiled, See Coccyzus erythrophthalmus. 0. Yellow-billed, See Coccyzus americanus. Cupidonia eupido. Prairie Hen; Pinnated Grouse. i., 2, 28—Some of ard their habits and places to find them—Kditors. i., 6, 883—Account of a shooting trip after Prairie Hens—T. 8. 1., 7, 98—Account of a trip in Indiana for ‘‘ Chickens ”—‘‘ Amateur.” i., 8, 117—Account of a shooting trip in Kansas—H. 1., 15, 235—Very common at Lake Mills, lowa—John Krider. 1., 19, 289—This species from the Texan plains is var. pallidicinctus, and differs from those of Illinois and Louisiana in being lighter and more slender, the same as the Quail— Robert Ridgway. i., 22, 347—Common in the Neosho Valley, Kans- as. i., 26, 404—A very few still to be found in parts of New Ene- land—F. B. ii., 1, 2—Found at Humboldt Bay, Cal —‘‘Monmouth ” (Aug. K. Egbert).* ii., 1, 8—Note by the Editors on several consign- ments that have been sent to England, and never having been heard from, were probably not a success. ii., 2, 22—One in the possession of J. Wallace, N. Y.. pure white excepting tail and a few blotches on the back and upper tail coverts, which are in normal plumage—‘‘ Ornis” (Geo. Bird Grinnell). ii., 2, 26—Note by the Editors on introducing them into England. ii., 5, 74—Thirty brace from Iowa have been turned out on Long Island by W. E. Newton. of Smithtown, and are doing well; several packs of young birds having been seen in the summer of 1878. ii., 6, 89—A plan'advocated by ‘‘Homo” (Chas. S. West- his note probably refers to Pediccetes phasianellus columbianus, as there is, so far as we know, no good evidence that C. cupido has ever been found in the Yellowstone basin, } f J 4 a4 ‘ \ 7 *% 44 FOREST AND STREAM cott) to stock the barrens of New Jersey and Long Island with this species, which was formerly abundant there, and the ground is suitable. ii., 9, 181—Approving the plan proposed by ‘* Homo” to restock New Jersey, and speaking of the former haunts of this species in said State—W. C. H. ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. ii., 9, 140—Found near Denver City, Colo.—John Krider. 11., 10, 149—*‘ Homo” (Chas. S. Westcott) states they have been successful in restocking Worcester County, Md., so sees no reason why same cannot be done in the New Jersey barrens. ii., 10, 152—Respecting their being imported into England. ii., 14, 209—Found in the Yellowstone Basin—‘‘ Mon- mouth” (Aug. K. Egbert).* ii., 14, 217—Eggs to be sent to England to try the experiment whether they can be raised this way or not. ii., 15, 283—More respecting their introduction into England. ii., 20, 312 —A lot of eggs safely received in England by the Prince of Wales— Editors. ii., 21, 824—Account of some that bred in confinement in Peterboro, N. Y., and general notes on their habits. ii., 22, 341— Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds on insects and green plants.in spring; here they are to a certain extent migratory—F. 8. B.(enson). ii., 24, 8374—Found abundant near Austin, Minn.—Fred. Day. _ii., 26, 408—Advices from England state that the experiment with the eggs imported from the U. 8. was a failure, only one bird being raised— Editors. ii., 26, 410—Plentiful all around Minneapolis July 31, 1874 —Franklin Benner. iii., 1, 9—Letter from Rich’d. Valentine claim- ing eggs can be sent to England and raised there. iii., 2, 25—Advis- ing the total failure of a lot of eggs from America—Jackson Gillbanks. iii., 6, 86—Not so common as formerly at Luray, Missouri—D. P. C. iii., 6, 87—Abundant near Lake City, Minn., Aug. 31, 1874—D. C. Estes. iii., 8, 116—They always keep together in packs—‘‘ Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). iii., 12, 187—Abundant near Brainerd, Minn. | ili., 16, 241—Few remarks on its distribution and local names. iii., 4 26, 405—One in the possession of J. Bryce, Jr., has the plumage of the entire body lighter, transverse markings brownish straw color, and the primary wing feathers olivaceous silvery hue. iii., 26, 410— Sportsman’s account of shooting them in Iowa and Minnesota—John De Banes. iv., 9, 132—Lays the cause of the Grasshopper plague in the West to the destruction of this species by sportsmen—Robt. Bell. iv., 10, 153—‘‘ London Field” believes it is useless to try to introduce this bird into Engtand, its native haunts being so different from the country there. iv., 10, 153—A writer in ‘‘ Fanciers’ Journal” states they are the most easily tamed of our game birds. iv., 17, 260—Abun- dant in Nevada—Rev. H. Chase.* iv., 18, 282—Lays the cause of the Grasshopper plague to the immense destruction of these birds, princi- pally by trapping, stating that twenty million had been exported from the State of Kansas alone during the past winter (1874-75). iv.. 20, 314—Noting the shipment of a lot of eggs to England—Kditors. v., 1, 4—Noting the probable failure of the attempt to raise the eggs sent to England— Frank Buckland. v., 4, 53—Respecting the best shooting grounds in Iowa—J.__v., 6, 83—Advising the failure of a lot of eggs sent for hatching to England—R. J. L. Price. v., 10, 150—Almost entirely replaced along the line of the Northern Pacific R. R. in Minn. Py the Sharp-tailed Grouse, though occasional birds are seen—Edward Hope. v., 14, 219—Common at Fort Scott, Kansas, Nov. 2, 1875. v., 14, 220—Abundant at Fargo, D. T., Oct. 22 1875—G. J. Keeney. vi., 7, 100—Asks if this species could not be introduced into Addison Co., Vt.—R (EE. Robinson)—to which the Editors reply they think they could be. _vi., 10, 148—Not rare at any season at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. — vi., 15, 233—Common at all seasons at Peotone, Tll.; nests May 1—D. H. Eaton. vi, 18, 284—-Found in Nebraska— * Probably refers to Pediecetes phasianellus columbianus. No satisfactory evidence of its occurrence in California or Nevada. BIRD NOTES. 45 C. H. Phillips. vi., 25, 402--Abundant all the year in localities twen- ty miles from Ann Arbor, Mich.; incubate about May 1, but they are rapidly becoming exterminated—A. B. Covert. vii., 12, 186—Very common twelve miles from Galveston, Texas, Oct. 12, 1876—‘‘ Sub- seriber.” viii., 15, 225—.Just making its appearance on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota; remains throughout the year—Chas. E. McChesney, viii., 16, 241—Is now confined to Lower Michigan; formerly a few were seen along the St. Clair River; rare in Genessee and Kent Counties ; it seems to follow civilization—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 16, 807—‘‘ How the Prairie Chickens Woo;” full account, at Monroe, Ind.—-‘‘ Monon” (Jas. Laurie). ix., 21, 397—By newspaper authority it is asserted that this species has found its way back to Cali- fornia, where it has been unknown for a long time. x., 10, 175—Says all references to this species occurring in Nevada should be referred to Pediacetes phasianellus columbianus, as they are called Prairie Chickens there—H. W. Henshaw. x., 16, 296—Has shot them at Kiowa, forty miles east of Denver, Colorado—Chas. W. Gunn. x., 21, 899—Courtship as observed in Minnesota—‘‘ Verd Mont” (R. R. Minturn). xi. 3 47—Plentiful at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xi., 22, 441—A statement made by J. M. B. that they are found at Gold Hill, Nevada, is contradicted by the Editors, who state they are Sharp-tailed Grouse. xii., 22, 424—Harry Hunter, quoting from an old work (for title look under his name), on their former abundance on Long Island about 1670. Curlew. Esquimaux, See Vumenius borealis. Curlew. Hudsonian, See Numenius hudsonicus. Curlew. Long-billed, See Numenius longirostris. Curlew Sandpiper. See T’ringa subarquata. Cyanospiza amena, Lazuli Finch. v., 17, 26C—Found west of the Little Missouri by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874-—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 1, 4-— Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 27, 1876; nesting May 14, 1876—C. A. Allen. Cyanospiza ciris. Painted Finch; Nonpareil. . vi., 23, 370—Arrived at Gainesville, Texas, May, 6, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. xi., 19, 879— sheets at Lente’s Landing, Fla., in the summer of 1878—Wm. K. ente. Cyanospiza cyanea, Indigo Bird. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas: feeds on seeds in spring—F. 8. B.(enson). vi., 14, 214— Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arriving about May 1; breeds about June 1, and departs last of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 337—Com- mon summer resident after May 1, in Central New York; breeds; de- parts in October—H. G. Fowler. vi., 21, 388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and 31, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 23, 370 —First arrivals at Gainesville, Texas, April 24, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 17, 1876—E. P. Bick- nell. vii., 21, 8325—Notes a pure white specimen of this species—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 4, 49—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—F ound near Washing- ton, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan— **Arcber” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 26, 503—Arrived at Elmira, N. Y., April 24,1878—E. B. Gleason. xii., 11, 205—Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Cyanurus cristatus. Blue Jay. i., 26, 404—Found all the year round in New England—F. B. ii., 11, 162—A few heard in the Lake Okee- chobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 15, 232—Occasionally seen in Newfoundland—Alex. Murray. iii., 18, 196—-Not common in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iii., 26, 405—Winter resident at Caze- novia (N. Y.)—L. W. L. iv., 23, 358—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring; plumage much brighter than at the North—Ernest 46 FOREST AND STREAM Ingersoll; v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—E. B. Tober. vi. , 4, 52—Found commonly all the year near New Haven, Conn.——‘‘ Speculator ” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 4, 52-—First seen Feb. 11, 1875, at Ephrata, Penn.—W. H. Spera. vi., 7, 99—Remains all aN the year round near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 100— e Common all the year near Montpelier, Vt.—W. A. Briggs. vi., 7, 100—Found all the year in Addison Co., Vt.—R.(E. Robinson). vi., 10, 148—Common at all times at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., April 3, 1876—E. Ingersoll (Authority).. vi., 11, 163--Very abundant at Trenton, N. J., all through March, 1876—C. C. Abbott. vi., 11, 164—Noticed in woods all winter at Esopus-on-Hudson—John Burroughs. vi., 12, 181—Com- mon at all times near Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 18, 200 —Found at altitudes of 1,000 to 3,500 feet in the Adirondacks, but was not observed on Mt. Marcy—(V. Colvin). vi., 17, 266—Very abundant resident at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds May 10—A. B. Covert. vi., 17, 266 --Resident at Lake City, Minn.—D. C. Estes. — vi.,: 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876— Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 25, 402—Resident but not common in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 9s Common resident at Web- ster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 19, 300- Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 19, 366—Partial albino taken at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. x., 10, 179—Common at Salem, Mass., last of March, 1878—R. L. N.(ewcomb). x., 13, 235 —Cites a case of their defeating English Sparrows—E. B. Gleason. , 8, 47—Quite common at Peotone, Ill; breeds—D. H. Eaton. Als 7. 126—-Mating at Salem, Mass., March 17, 1879—R L. N. (eweomb). xii., 8, 146—Noticed all’ winter (1878-9) at Hornellsville, N. Y.——J. Otis Fellows. , xii., 9, 165—Noticed at Stanley, N. J., March 11, 1879 Geo. Shephard Page. xii., 11, 205—Common in the interior of Nova : Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Cygnus americanus, Whistling Swan. iii., 9, 180-Found in our North- western Territories—Mortimer Kerry. iv., 13, 199—One shot at Mt. Morris, boning Co., N. Y., the last ‘of April, 1875—Thos. W. Fraine. ols 984—Found in Nebraska--C. H. Phillips. — vii., 8, lie Ony | a "straggler i in Connecticut; a flock of seven remained on the Sound near New Haven for a week during the winter of 1875-6— Robt. T. Morris. vii., 15, 280—Rare in Central New York; one taken on Cayuga Lake in the spring of 1875—H. G. Fowler. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 8, 152—Breed in Nebraska—‘‘ Yo.” xii., 14, 265—A specimen killed by flying against the telegraph wires at Byron Station, Minn., March 28, 1879—H. W. Avery. Cygnus buccinator. Trumpeter Swan. iii., 9, 180—Found in our North- western in are ea eta Kerry. vi., 18, 284-—Found in Ne- braska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—Very rare in Central New York ; has been taken on Cayuga Tike It G. Fowler. vii., 11, 164—Very rare and accidental in Lower Michigan: one shot near Ypsilanti, March 19, 1867—A. B. Covert. viii., 16, 241—Is seen only during the migrations on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota—Chas. E. McChes- ney. viii., 23, 880—Specimens are occasionally met with on the St. Clair Flats, Michigan—<‘“ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 9, 172 —Specimen shot March 24, 1879, at Greece, N. J.—A. E. R. Cymochorea leucorrhea, Leach’s Petrel. i., 26, ac -Found along the coast of New England in winter—F. B. ii., 9, 133—Describing a visit to ‘Junk of Pork” Island in Casco Ear Maine, where they were breeding ; fone dozen nests containing eggs, July 16, 1873_ Franklin Benner. 12, 179—Large colony bre eding on White Horse Island, near Grand Meuanieg H. Batty. iii, 12, 180—A specimen taken at Catskill, N. Y., about Oct. 19, 1874—Geo. B. Day. xi., 16, ~% ; BIRD NOTES: at i 320—Discussion at the meeting of the Linnean Society of New York, October 26, 1878, as to their Southernmost breeding limit when some members thought they might yet be found breeding on Long Island, as they are found there all summer. Cyrtonyx massena. Massena Quail; Massena Partridge. iii., 24, 373— Found on the Upper Rio Grande River—J. B. Barnes. iv., 21, 326 — Very rare in Southern Arizona, and more of a mountain-loving species than the other Quails ; however it is not rare in some portions of West- ern Texas—Chas. Bendire. vi., 6, 84—-Found in Bennet Co., Texas, and are common west of the Pecos River—S. B. Buckley, _ix., 26, 489—Found at Fort Clark, Texas—‘‘ Bushwhacker” (F. E. Phelps). x., 19, 359—Not uncommon at Fort McKavitt, Texas. Dabchick. Pied-billed, See Podilymbus podiceps. Dafila acuta, Pintail; Sprigtail. i., 18, 204—Abundant in Florida—Kdi- tors. i., 26, 404—Found in New England in winter—F. B. ii., 4, 54—Noting a cross with the Mallard—Dr. Elliott Coues. iii., 12, 186 Common on Long Island, Oct. 19, 1874. iii., 18, 195—Arrived at Washington, D. C., Oct. 10, 1874. iii., 18, 282—Abundant at Curri- tuck Sound, N. C., Nov. 18, 1874. iii., 22, 340—-Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. iv., 4, 58—Arrived from the South February 22, 1875, at St. Louis, Mo.—‘‘Ad. Paul.” iv., 9, 183— A hybrid Duck shot near Sacramento, Cal., that combined the appear- ance of this species with that of the Teal Duck. iv., 18, 285—Abun- dant at Elkhorn, Wis., between April 10 and 20—‘‘Greenhead.” v., 10; 150—Abundant at Kinsey’s Ashley House, N. J.,Oct. 7, 1875--B. v., 12, 187—Found at Norfolk, Va., Oct. 28, 1875. v., 18, 276—Once had what seemed to be a cross between this species and the Red-head Duck—Geo. A. Boardman. v., 26, 411—Abundant in winter near Port Royal, 8. C.—‘‘ Rusticus.”” vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass., between March’ 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—Found in Central N. Y., during the spring and fall migrations—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Very rare in Conn.; in a number of years shooting have only seen three or four—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164—Not very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 11, 166—Common at Barnegat, N. J., Oct. 14, 1876 —B. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Sprigtail” or ‘‘ English Duck” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii , 25, 889—Tak- en in Southeastern Wyoming, April 8, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 16, 242—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 8, and re- mains until October 22; a few breed; abundant in spring and fal]l— Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 28, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 17, 827—Contents of the craw of one shot near Saybrook, Conn. xi., 3, 47—-Not common at Peotone, IJl.; oc- casionally breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 20, 385—Only one noticed at Lake Como, Wyoming, in spring—S. W. Williston; but very abun- dant first two weeks in September--—Geo. Bird Grinnell. xii., 20, 386—One seen December 12, 1852, at Plymouth, Mass., late—F. C. Browne. Daption capensis.. (Steph.) Cape Pigeon. ii., 3, 389—Answer to a cor- respondent who asked the scientific name of the Cape Pigeon found off Cape Horn. Dendroeca wstiva Summer Warbler; Yellow Warbler. iii., 4, 68—Ac- count of one covering up a Cow Bird’s egg in her nest, and adding another story three successive times—‘‘Sigma Phi.” iii., 13. 196— Common summer visitor to Newfoundland—M. Harvey. v., 22, 340 —Regularly raise two broods near Trenton, N. J.—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 9, 182—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1; breeds June 1; departs for the South Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 48 FOREST AND STREAM 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 6, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 2838—Common in Central New York from last week in April until September; breeds—H. G.' Fowler. vi., 15, 233— Abundant at Peotone, Ill.—D. H. Eaton. vi., 17, 266—Found at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 300 —Common summer resident near Cleveland, Ohio; arrives first week in May—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 8388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., be- tween May 15 and 20, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 6, 1874; May 6, 1875; May 11, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 5, 1876; build- ing May 23—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 11, 1876—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). viii., 3, 83—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds usually near streams in meadows and intervals ; the Cow Bird often uses nests of this species —Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 9, 129—Their habits near Philadelphia, Penn.; breed at Red Bank, N. J.—Geo. Boudwin. viii., 12, 177— Arrive on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, May 17, and remain until Sept. 17 in large numbers; breed—Chas. E. McChesney. vili., 17, 261— Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267— Breed near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8, 1874; May 6, 1875; May 6, 1876— Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 10, 174—Noticed at Astoria, L. I., May 15, 1877—F ranklin Benner. x., 26, 503—Arrived at Elmira, N. Y., May 2, 1878—E. B. Gleason. xi., 3, 47—Abundant at Peotone, II1.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 4, 66—Extremely common in Nova Scotia —J. Matthew Jones. xii., 9, 165—Noting a case where one had covered three of her own eggs with the Cow Bunting’s by an additional story— Harold Herrick. xii., 16, 307—First seen at Como, Wyoming, May 26, 1878, afterwards very numerous—S. W. Williston. xii., 24, 464— First seen at Summit, N. J., May 10, 1879; breeds here—Geo. Law- rence Nicholas. Dendroeca audubonii, Audubon’s Warbler. v., 17, 260—A_ single speci- men taken by Geo. Bird Grinnell near Harney’s Peak, Aug. 1, 1874— Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., March 17, 1876, and passed north to breed—C. A. Allen. Dendro:ea blackburniz. Blackburnian Warbler. iv., 238, 858—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 19, 292—Seen occasionally during migrations in Minnesota; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 9, 182—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich., during the migrations ; one nest with young found June 14, 1873; leave for the South by Oct. 15—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215 Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 13, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 283—Arrives in Central New York second week in May, and goes North to breed—H. G. Fowler. vi., 17, 266—Taken at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 8300— Abundant in spring at Cleveland, Ohio; arrive second week in May— H. Ernst. vi., 21, 8338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. _ vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 10, 1875; May 9, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—First ar- rivals at Riverdale, N. Y., May 11, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 3, 83—Quite common in summer at Webster, N. H.; it breeds here with- out doubt, as the young are seen often; they keep in the deep woods and in the high trees, where they probably build—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Taken in Central New York May 23, 1876; very rare in the migrations—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michi- gan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viil., 17, 267—Found near Wash- ington, D. C., during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 19, 1874; May 13, 1875; May 10, 1876— Winthrop G. Stevens. xi., 25, 503—Abundant in Maine, but its nest is hard to find, as they build in the highest trees—H. B. Bailey. xii., 4, 66—Rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., yet FL WP Bale Yr OR a a a nyt TF 4 Bef BIRD NOTES. a9 6, 106—Not conimon near Minneapolis, Minn.—Thos. S. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—A single one seen at Summit, N. J., May 8, 1879— Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeea cxrulea. Blue Warbler. vi., 19, 300—Somewhat common the past three seasons near Cleveland, Ohio; arrives May 5; some un- doubtedly breed—H. Ernst. vii., 12, 180—One shot in Central New York, May 27, 1876; the only record for this locality—H. G. Fowler. viii., 11, 160—Very rare in Central New York; one shot on the hills, May 16, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan— “« Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Iil., April 5, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xii., 4, 66—Al]though Coues gives it as a bird of Nova Scotia, I have never heard of its capture in the Prov- ince—J. Matthew Jones. _ Dendroeca exrulesecens. Black-throated Blue Warbler. vi., 5, 67—Found near Kennet Square, Penn., in October during the migrations—C. F. P. vi., 9, 182—Common at Ann Aror, Mich., during the spring and fall migrations—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 235 —Abundant in spring after the first week in May in Central New York; passes North to breed— —H. G. Fowler. vi., 17, 266—Found at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 8300—Common after the first week in May at Cleveland, Ohio; having seen them in June, think a few breed—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 83838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Ar- rived at Hollis, N. H., May 12, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Ar- rived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 10, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. Viii., 3, 33—Rather common in summer at Webster, N. H.; breeds, placing the nest on a horizontal limb of a hemlock six feet from the ground— Chas: F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—-Taken in Central New York, May 16, 1876; quite rare, only a very few being seen in the migrations—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan; two taken in St. Clair County—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found during the migrations near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viiil., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 9, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xi., 16, 320—Nest and eggs taken at Grand Menan, N. B., in 1878 by R. F. Pearsall. xii., 4, 66—Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106— Rare near Minneapolis, Minn.; arriving middle of May and proceed- ing North to breed—Thos. S. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—TFirst seen at Summit, N. J., May, 2, 1879; left May 9—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeea castanea. Bay-breasted Warbler. vi., 9, 182—Rare migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arriving the last of April, passes North, and re- turns the middle of October—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 22, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi, 17, 266—Taken at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Hough- ton. vi., 19, 8300—Not very abundant at Cleveland, Ohio; earliest ar- rival May 15 to May 23—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 838--Noticed at Spring- field, Mass., between May 25 and 31—Fred. H. Keyes, vi., 24, 386— Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 15, 1876; still around May 23—E. - P. Bicknell. — vii., 12, 180—Not an uncommon spring and _ fall mi- grant in Central New York; arrives second week in May; returns from the North second week in September—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 33—Rare at Webster, N.H.; probably breeds sparingly asthe young have been seen being fed by the adult the latter part of July, they being at the time hardly able to fly—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Rare in Central New York ; have only taken one, on May 24, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C.; during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400-—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 22, 1874; May 22, 1875; May 15, 1876—Win- throp G. Stevens. xii., 4, 66—Not common in Nova Scotia—J. Mat- 50 FOREST AND STREAM thew Jones. xii., 24 464—Single specimen seen at Summit, N. J., May 4, 1879—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeca coronata, Yellow-crowned Warbler; Yellow-rump Warbler. ii., 11, 162—Found in the maple swamps in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A Ober. vi., 5, 67—Numerous near Kennet Square, Penn., in Oct. 1871—C. F. P. vi., 9, 1832—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich., in the migrations; rare breeder; several nests found about June 1; returns South middle of October—A. B. Covert. -vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, May 1, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 288—Seen at Riverdale, N. Y., April 11, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 15, 283—Very abundant in Central New York for two weeks in May; none breed—H. G. Fowler. vi., 15, 233—Abundant spring and autumn migrant near Danvers, Mass.; two specimens taken at Salem, Mass., in winter by Raymond L. Newcomb, viz., our on Jan. 2, 1871, and one February 25, 1871—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 266— Several seen at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. ve rue ton. vi., 19, 300—Common spring and autumn visitor at Cleveland, Ohio; have taken them from April 20 to May 14~H. Ernst. vi., 20, 318—Have ea eo at Ferrisburgh, Vt., for a week—R. E. Robinson. 838— Noticed at | Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1676 Trea, H. Keyes. APs 354— Arrived at Hollis, N. leGs April 24, 1874; May’8, 1875 April 30, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—Abundant at Salem, Mass, , May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 26, 418—Arrived at Lebanon, Iil., April 12, 1876—Wnm. L. Jones. vii., 1, 4—Observed one at Nicasio, Cal., April 7, 1876; the only one seen during the season—C. A. Allen. viii., 3, 33—Very common spring and autumn migrant at Webster, N. H.; may breed, as have seen them in summer; very common on Kearsarge Mountain, June 22 and probably had nests—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Common migrant in Central New York; taken May 9, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Winter resident near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boi- seau). viil., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 1, 1874; May 1, 1875; April 24, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 2, 25—Num- bers of them were washed up on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y., after a severe storm—J. P. Hutchins. xii., 4, 66—One of the com- monest summer visitants to Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106—Abundant near Minneapolis, Minn., during the migrations— Thos. S. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., April 28, 1879; very common until May 12, when all had left.—Geo. Law- rence Nicholas. xii., 16, 807—Small flocks seen, and two taken May 2, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. Dendroeea discolor. Prairie Warbler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, .N. Y., May 15, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266— One shot at West Medway, Mass., May 17, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. Vlogs st): ear never heard of its being found near Cleveland, Ohio H. Ernst. , 21, 8388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20.-Fiad. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 3886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 8, 1876—E. P. “Bicknell. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan —* Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Breed near Washing- ton, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 9, 1874; May 15, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. xi., 3, 47—Rare at Peotone, I.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. Dendroeca dominica. Yellow-throated Warbler. vi., 19, 300—One of the earliest Warblers to arrive at Cleveland, Ohio; have shot them April 20; some undoubtedly breed ; all shot have been of the albilora type—H. Ernst. viii., 17, 261—A single specimen shot in Michigan— “ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—An accidental visitor near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau) Dendroeca kirtlandi, Kirtland’s Warbler, vi., 9, 182—Very rare at Ann Rey ste ee g XY ¢ BIRD NOTES. 61 Arbor, Mich.; a female secured May 15, 1875—A. B. Covert. vi., 19, 30!—Has been shot by others at Cleveland, Ohio, but he has nevez taken it himself—H. Ernst. viii., 17,.261—Given as a bird of Michi- gan on the authority of Rev. H. Charlier—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). _x., 20, 879—One shot at Rockport (near Cleveland), Ohio, by John Hall on May 3, 1878—H. Ernst. - Dendroeca maculosa, Black and Yellow Warbler. iii., 13, 196—Tolerably common in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vi., 9, 1382—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich ; arrives May 15, and only stops two weeks; re- turns in the fall in September—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 233—Arrives in Central N. Y., third week in May; common spring and fall rmi- grant—H. G. Fowler. vi., 17, 266—Found at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 300—Abundant during the migrations at Cleveland, Ohio; taken it from May 5 to 22—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 83388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and 31—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 886—First arrivals at Riverdale, N. Y., May 11, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 4:8—Observed at Salem, Mass., May 138, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. _ viii., 3, 83—Common spring and autumn migrant at Webster, N. H.; often remains through the summer—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washing- ton, D. C., during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24. 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 14, 1874; May 13, 1875; May 13, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xi., 16, 3820—Nest and eggs taken at Grand Menan, N. B., in 1878—R. F. Pearsall. xii., 4, 66—Very common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 24, 464—One seen at Summit, N. J. May 138, 1879—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas, Dendroeca palmarum. Yellow, Red-poll Warbler. ii., 11, 162—Most abundant species of the family in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida —Fred. A. Ober. iii., 13, 196—One of the earliest of spring arrivals in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vi., 9, 182—Not common during the migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives in spring May 1, and returns, during September and October—A. B. Covert. vi., 9, 182— Arrives in: Mass., between April 1 and 10—J. A Allen. vi., 14, 214—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 19, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233—Noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., April 14, 1876—E. P. Bicknell.| . vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Lake City, Minn., April 7, 1876; very early for them—D. C. Estes. vi., 19, 801—Not very common at Cleveland, Ohio; arrives first week in May—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 8838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 1, and 10, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April, 21, 1874; April 14, 1875; April 18, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 11, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 12, 180—Not a common spring and autumn migrant in Central New York,—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 33—Common in spring and fall at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C., during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 19, 1874; April 19, 1875; April 24, 1876—Win- throp G. Stevens. xii., 4, 66—Not common in Nova Scotia—J. Mat- thew Jones. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., April 15, 1879; left April 28—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeca pennsylvanica. Chestnut-sided Warbler. vi., 9, 182—Common summer sojourner at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives April 15; breedsfrom May 22 to June 15; departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Ar- rived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266—Several seen at West Medway, Mass., May 19, 1876— Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 300—Common in spring at Cleveland, Ohio: arrives about May 10—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes, a) PORES AND STREAM vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 10, 1875; May 14, 1876— . W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 8, 1876— E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 17, 1876 —R. L. Newcomb. vii., 12, 180—Not an uncommon summer resi- dent in Central NewYork; breeds; arrives second week in May, and departs in Sept.—H. G Fowler. viii., 8, 33—The most common _ Warbler at Webster, N. H.; breeds everywhere in low bushes—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C., during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). _ viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 18, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 8, 1876—Win- throp G. Stevens. x., 10, 174—Noticed at Astoria, L. I., May 15, 1877—Franklin Benner. xi., 25, 503—Breed high at the Umbagog | Lakes and in low bushes near Boston (builds on the ends of limbs of young saplings in Lewis County, N. Y.—C. H. Merriam).—H. B. Bailey. xii., 4, 66—Very common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106—Common at Minneapolis, Minn., and breeds—Thos. 8. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., May 6, 1879; left May 12 —Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeca pinus. Pine-creeping Warbler. v., 18, 195—During the night one flew into the Tribune Building, N. Y. City, in October, 1875 —Ernest Ingersoll. v., 22, 840—Account of their habits in captivity —-Mrs. Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 9, 182—Common during the migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.; seldom breeds; arrives April 15, and the third week in September becomes abundant again—A. B. Covert. vi., 9, 132—Arrives in Mass. from April 1 to 10—J. A. Allen. vi., 15, 233— Migrant in Central New York; very rare—H. G. Fowler. vi., 19,301— Abundant near Cleveland, Ohio, especially in the fall—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1876— Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 9, 1876 —R. L. Newcomb. viii., 8, 83—Not common at Webster, N. H.; think it breeds, as a few may be found all summer—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Breed near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 24, 464—One seen at Summit, N. J.. May 4, 1879—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeca striata. Black-poll Warbler. v., 19, 292—Taken during mi- gration in Minnesota ; not given by Dr. Hatch in his 1874 list—Thos. S. Roberts. vi., 9, 182—Common migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; ar- rives from April 15 to May 15; passes quickly North, and returns Oct. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 138, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 283—A very rare mi- grant in Central New York—H. G. Yowler. vi., 19, 300—lDLast Warbler to arrive at Cleveland, Ohio; never taken it before May 24— H. Ernst. vi., 21, 8388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and 31, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at River- dale, N. Y., May 8, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 8, 833—Common in the migrations at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160 —A common migrant in Central New York; taken May 23, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C.. during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 14, 1874; May 13, 1875; May 12, 1876—Win- throp G. Stevens. x., 26, 503—Arrived at Elmira, N. Y., May 20, 1878—E. B. Gleason. xi., 16, 320—Nest and eggs taken at Grand Menan, N. B., in 1878—R. F. Pearsall. xi., 25, 503—Found breed- ing at Grand Menan by Messrs. Pearsall and Osborne, and at the Richardson Lakes by Thos. B. Stearns, but not at Umbagog—H. B. Bailey. xii., 4, 66—One shot by Thos. Egan, Halifax, N. S., last of May, 1876, is the only speciman I have seen from Nova Scotia——J. Mat- Spt ah yan i lachlan a aaa ON Gi Loy on a a Wd ‘ui tA aya 1 ber: i he yey ¢ \ ee _ BIRD NOTES. 53 thew Jones. xii., 6, 106—Abundant near Minneapolis, Minn., during the migrations—Thos. 8. Roberts. xii., 16, 307—One specimen taken May 27, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. xii., 24, 464— First seen at Summit, N. J., May 12, 1879; still remain June 4—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Dendroeca tigrina. Cape May Warbler. v., 19, 292 —Five specimens ~ taken in Minn. during the spring and fall migrations of 1875 ;: not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 14, 216—Ar- rived at West Farms, N Y., May 13, 1875— Winthrop G Stevens. vi., 17, 266—Taken at West Medway,. Mass , May 19, 1876—Chas. A Houghton. vi., 19, 301—Rather rare at Cleveland, Ohio, spring of 1872 (April 80 to May 5); many were shot ; May 20, 1876, also here— _H Ernst. __ vi., 24, 936-—First arrivals at Riverdale, N. Y., May 11, 1876—E. P Bicknell. _ vii., 18, 276—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one taken May 12, 1876—A. B. Covert. vii., 21, 325—Not an un- common spring and autumn migrant in Yates County, N. Y —J._B. Gilbert _ Viii., 3, 33Exceedingly rare at Webster, N. H.; have taken it but once—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Very rare in Michi- gan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Exeedingly rare near Washington, D. C., during the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24. 400—Arrived at_ West Farms, N. Y., May 18, 1875—Win- throp G. Stevens. xi., 20, 503—Probably nests in Maine, and calling on collectors to try and secure its nest—H. B. Bailey. xii., 4, 66— Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones xii., 6, 106—Rare near Minneapolis, Minn.; two taken May 15, 1875, and several in the fall— Thos. 8. Roberts. Dendroeeca virens. Black-throated Green Warbler. vi., 5, 67—Found near Kennett Square, Penn., in October, 187t-—C., PP vis, 9) 132—— Common in spring and fall at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1; has never known it to breed there; arrives from the North October 1—A. B. Covert. vi, 15, 233—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., April 380, 1876 —R. P. Bicknell vi., 19, 933—Arrives in Central New York last week in April; abundant in spring—H, G. Fowler. vi., 17, 266— Found at West Medway, Mass, May 19, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 300—Abundant during the migrations near Cleveland, Ohio ; have taken it from May 4 to 24—H. Ernst. _vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 9, 1874; May 8, 1875; May 5, i876—W. H. Fox. vi. 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 13, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 8, 33—Abundant summer resi- dent at Webster, N. H.; breeds, usually in pine woods; nests built either in forks or on horizontal limbs from twelve to fifty feet from the ground—eggs, four in number_—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160 —Quite common in Central New York: taken May 9, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. -viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G.A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found during the mierations near Wash- ington, D. C.—(R_ F. _Boiseau). viii. 24. 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8. 1874; May 10, 1875; May 1, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii, 4, 66—Common in Nova Scotia; usually found in groves of spruce and pine—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 24. 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., May 3, 1879; none seen after May 9—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Didunculus strigirostris. Dodo Pigeon. ii., 1, 3—Record of one being brought alive to San’Francisco from the Samoan Tslands. ii., 15, 234 —Stating that Dr. A. B. Steinberger had brought home a live speci- men and one in spirits from the Navigator Islands (wrongly called Dodo in this ease). ii, 16, 244—Correcting statement that specimens of the Dodo had been brought by Dr. A. B. Steinberger, as they should refer to this species, and this is corroborated by Robert Ridg- way. ~ bf FOREST AND STREAM Dinornis robustus. Moa. iii., 28, 356—Account of finding the remains of this extinct species in New Zealand, and noting that several skeletons have been secured by the Museum of Natural History in New York— C. F. Holder. ‘Dipper. (When applied to a Duck) is Bucephala albeola. “‘Dipper.”? Is Cinclus mexicanus. Diver. Black-throated, See Colymbus arcticus. Diver. Great Northern, SeeColymbus torquatus. Diver. Red-throated, See Colymbus septentrionalis. Dodo Pigeon. See Didunculus strigirostris. Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Bobolink; Reed-bird; Rice-bird.. i. 9, 141- General account of them by the Editors. ii., 2, 22—An albino speci- | men recorded by ‘‘Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). iii., 6, 86—Abun- / dant on the Delaware River, Sept. 4, 1874—‘*‘ Homo” (Chas. 8. West- | cott). iii., 7, 107—Abundant near Alexandria, Va., Sept, 16, 1874 vi., 15, 283—Do not arrive at Montpelier, Vt., before the middle oF May—W. A. Briggs. vi., 17, 266—Common summer visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 20; males arrive ten’ days before the fe- males; breed June 10; depart for the South by September 10—A. B Covert. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, R. L, May 14 to 19, 1876—J. 8. Howland. vi., 19, 301—Think they breed at Peotone I. —D. H. Eaton. vi., 20, 318—First one heard at Ferrisburgh Vt. May 8, 1876—R. E. Robinson. vi., 21, 337—Very abundant in Cent. ral New York between the second week in May and the middle of August—H.G. Fowler. vi., 21, 888—Noticed at Springfield, Mass. between May 15 and 20, 1876—Fred. H Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Ar- rived at Hollis, N. H., May 10, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 5, 1876— W.H. Fox. vi., 24. 886—Males arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 6 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 24, 387—-Known at Peotone, Ill., as the Butter Bird—D. H. Eaton. viii., 7, 96—-Noticed on Clark’s Island Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. Viii., 7, 96—Abundant summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii. 13, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, May 19, and re- mains until July 24 in quite large numbers; breed—Chas. E. Mc- Chesney. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii, 19, 300--Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 10, 185—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., August 11 1876, and arrived Vay 15, 1877—R. ( E. Robinson). x., 5, 76_—Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for twenty-five years—F. - GC. Browne. xi., 3, 47—-Common at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 11, 205—Abundant summer visitor to Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 325—Single specimen seen May 20, 1878, near Como Wyoming—S. W. Williston. : Double-crested Cormorant. See Graculus dilophus. Dove. Carolina, See Zenedura carolinensis, Dove. Ground, See Chamepeleta passerina. Dove. Sea, See Mergulus alle. Dove. White-winged, See Melopeleia leucoptera. Dowitcher. See Macrorhamphus griseus, Downy Woodpecker. See Picus pubescens. Drymoica scheenicola, xii., 10, 185 —Giving the range of this species as Northern Egypt and Arabia. Duck. Barrow’s Golden-eyed, See Bucephala islandica, Duck. Black, See Anas obscura. Duck. Buffle-headed, See Bucephala albeola, Duck. Canvas-back, See Fuligula vallisneria, OR VRE , BIRD NOTES. Duck. Eider, See Somateria mollissimg. Dack. Gadwall, See Chaulelasmus streperus. Duck. Golden-eyed, See Bucephala clangula. Duck. Gray, See Chaulelasmus streperus. Duck, Harlequin, See Histrionicus torquatus. Duck. Labrador. See Camptolemus labradorius. Duck, Lesser Seaup, See Puligula affinis. Duck. Long-tiiled, See Harelda glacialis. 55 Due. Duck. Duck. Duek. Duck. Dack. Duck. Duck. Duck. Duck. Duek Mallard, See Anas boschas. Muscovy, See Hyonetta moschata. Pintail, See Dajila acuta, Redhead, See Puligula ferina americana. Ring-necked, See Fuligula collaris, Ruddy, See Hrismatura rubida. Scaup, See Puligula marila. Surf, See Gdemia perspicillata. Velvet, See Wdemia fusca. Wood, See Azz sponsa. Hawk. See Falco communis. Dunlin. American, See 7’ringa alpina americana. Dusky Grouse. See Tetrao obscurus. Dusky Shearwater. See Puffinus obscurus. Eagle. Bald, See Halietus leucocephalus. Eagle. Caraca'a, See Polyborus tharus audubonii. Eagle. Golden, See Aguila chrysetus Eared Grebe. See Podiceps auritus californicus. Ectopistes migratorius. Wild Pigeon. ii., 2, 22—A white specimen re- corded by J. G. Davis, of Utica, N. Y. ii., 15, 2832—Not known to have occurred in Newfoundland—Alex. Murray. ii., 26, 410—Have been very scarce at Minneapolis, Minn., 1874—Franklin Benner. _ iii., 6, 86—Found at Waretown, N. J., Sept. 12, 1874. iii., 7, 107—Very abundant in Michigan, Indiana and Wisconsin, in the beechwoods, Sept. 15, 1874. iii., 8, 118—A few seen at Barnegat, N. J., Sept. 28, 1874. iii., 9, 140—Account of a visit to one of their ‘‘roosts” at night at Deer Park, Md. iii., 10, 149--Still abundant at Deer Park, Maryland, Oct. 12, 1874. iii., 10, 150—An immense roost at Oak- land, W. Va., Oct. 1874. iii., 11, 170—More plentiful in Monroe, Pike, Luzerne and Carbon counties, Penn., than for years, Oct. 15, 1874. iii., 11, 170—Very abundant in Culpepper and Loudoun coun- ties, Va., October, 1874. iii., 11, 170—Flocks are passing over Georgia, Oct. 15, 1874. iii., 11, 170—They have all left Palatine, II, Oct. 15, 1874. iii., 13, 201—A few have arrived at Corinth, Miss., Oct. 28, 1874. iii., 19, 294—Asks why Sportsmen’s Associations do not set the example and not kill them in spring when they are just ready to lay—‘‘Check Cord.” iv., 7, 106—Abundant at Fairfield, Ohio, March 20, 1875. iv., 7, 106—Abundant and roosting at Deer Park, Md., March 16, 1875. iv., 13, 204—Account of an immense roost near Coopers, N. Y., first week in May; the birds evidently going to breed soon. iv., 16, 252—Further account of this immense roost—G. D. B_ iv., 17, 260—Are not found in Nevada—Rev. H Chase. v., 2, 26—Abundant at Marlboro, N. J., August 14, 1875—M. v., 7, 106—Common at Pontiac, Mich., Sept. 17, 1875. vi., 2, 18— Immense flights seen in spring near Rochester, N. Y.—‘‘Agate.” vi., 4, 52—Rare both summer and winter near New Haven, Conn.— 56 FOREST AND STREAM “‘Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 4, 52—Large flocks at Ephrata, Penn., May 31, 1875, and April 1, 1875—W. H. Spera. vi., 6, 91— Abundant near Altoona, Penn., March 7, 1876—J. WF. vi., 8, © 116—Arrive in Massachusetts between March 20 and 81—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Common in summer; rare in winter, at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 11, 171—lnmense flocks near Rochester, N. Y., April 10, 1876. vi., 15, 283—Occasion- ally a flock visits Rogue Island, Englishman’s Bay, Me.—Gilbert Longfellow. vi., 17, 266—Large flocks at Lake City, Minn., April 8," 1876—D. C. Estes.. vi., 19, 801—Noticed at Meacham Lake, N. Y., May 2, 1876—A. R. Fuller. vi., 21, 338—Arrived at Lebanon, II1., March 13, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. vi., 22, 8354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 6, 1874; April 8, 1875; April 2, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi.; 25, 402—Very common spring and autumn visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; passing last of March to the middle of April, and returning in Oct. and Nov ; afew remain and nest about May 20; thousands re- mained in 1873—A. B. Covert. vii., 8, 836—Arrives in Central New York the first week in March; is common and breeds—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Common in spring and fall in Conn ; breeds, but neither regularly nor in large numbers—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 8, 116—Noting large flights’ at several localities in Massachusetts—J. W. Adams. yii., 8, 122—Arriving at Blacksburg, Va, Sept. 18, 1876—E.(1zey, M. G.). vii., 21, 325—Notes a partial albino specimen—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F, C. Browne. viii., 8, 118—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; think as a general thing they only lay one egg—Chas. F. Good- hue. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). ix., 26, 488-—General account of the species—McL. x., 1, 10—Common at Jefferson, Ohio, Jan. 20,1878. x., 6, 95—A large lot in the Chicago markets ; all their crops contained acorns of the black-jack oak—Dr. E. Sterling x., 6, 99—Common near Buffalo, N Y., March 8, 1878—‘‘Uncas” x., 6, 99—Noticed at Janesville, Wis., March 7, 1878—R. V.(alentine). x., 16, 297—Breeding twice on the same grounds, and other interesting notes—T. M. Owen x, 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill, February 8, 1878--‘‘ Ptarmigan.” x., 26, 503—Noticed a flock at Elmira, N. Y., March 7, 1878—E. B. Gleason. xi., 8, 47—Occasionally seen at Peotone, IIl.; does not breed—D. H. Eaton. xii., 8, 146—Interesting facts about them by an old sportsman—Henry Knapp xii., 8, 146—Arrived at Hudson, Ohio, March 8, 1877; none arrived up to March 8, 1879—‘‘ Buckeye.” xii., 11, 216—At Salem, Mass., April14, 1879—R. L. Newcomb. xii., 11, 216—Have appeared in the grain stubbles at Eldred, N. Y., March 14, 1879. xii., 18, 245—Formerly abundant, now rare, in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 14, 265—Breeding in the Zoological Gardens, Cincinnati, Ohio—Frank J. Thompson. xii., 20, 885—One seen at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 16, 1852—F. C. Browne. Egret. Great White, See Ardea egretta. Egret. Little White, See Ardea candidissima. Eider Duck. See Somateria mollissima. Eider Duck. King, See Somateria spectadilis. Elanus leucurus. White-tailed Kite. viii., 15, 224—Accidental in Michi- gan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Empidonax acadiens. Acadian Flycatcher; Green-crested Flycatcher. iii., 4,53—Visit Newfoundland in summer--M. Harvey (this is undoubtedly an error, Traill’s Flyeatcher is probably the species found there—H. B. B.). iv., 28, 358—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring; breed- ing—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 20, 318—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one taken June 17, 1874; no instance of the nest being taken here—A. BIRD NOTES. BY B. Covert. vi., 21, 838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and 31, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vii, 24, 386—First heard their notes, May 22, 1876, at Riverdale, N. Y.; a few spend the summer here—E. P. Bicknell. _viii., 17, 267—Found in the vicinity of Wash- ington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan— ‘‘Arcber” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 11, 205—Rather rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Empidonax flaviventris, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. iii., 4, 53—Visits Newfoundland in summer—M. Harvey. iv., 23, 858—K ound at Petro- ~leum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 20, 318—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives about April 20; a nest was found by J. J. Jones, June 5, 1873; departs in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vii., 26, 404—F ound in Southeastern Wyoming, May 26, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Not common at Webster, N. H.; possibly breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 267—Found in the vicinity of Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 18, 239—Nest and eggs found at Grand Menan, N. B., by 8. D. Osborne. _ xi., 16, 8320—Nest and eggs taken ‘at Grand Menan, N. B., in 1878—R. F. Pearsall. Empidonax flaviventris difficilis. | Western Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. v., 26, 404—A pair bred at Nicasio, Cal., in a tree with five other species in the same tree—“'rs. C. A Allen. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 6, 1876; only a few breed here, beginning to nest May 15.—C. A. Allen. Empi’onax minimus, Least Flycatcher. iv., 23, 358—Found at Petro- leum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 6, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 20, 318—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives middle of April ; nest is built by May 25—A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass, between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 10, 1875; May 4, 1876— W. 4H. Fox. vi., 24, 886-—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 5, 1876 E. P. Bicknell. viii., 7, 96—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 267—-Found in the vi- cinity of Washington, D C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 10, 175—Building May 30, 1877, at Astoria. L. I.—Franklin Benner. xii., 11, 205— Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Empidonax traillii,. Trail’s Flycatcher. vi., 20, 318—Not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives middle of May; nest is built by June 10; departs early in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 24, 886—Several noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., May 25, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 7, 96—Not a very common summer resident at Webster, N. H ; breeds sparingly— Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C.— (R. F. Boiseau) xiii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 14, 255—Concerning their breeding in the Alle- ghanian fauna—H. A. Purdie. . English Snipe. See Gallinago wilsont. English Sparrow. See Passer domesticus. Eremophila alpestris. Shore Lark. i., 26, 404—Found near the coast in New England in winter—F. B. v., 17, 260—Found near the Black Hills in 1874 by Geo. Bird Grinnell—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 25, 890— Scarce this winter (1875-76) near Salem, Mass.—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 5, 75—Scarce this winter (1875-76) near Salem, Mass.—R. L. New- comb. vi.,7, 99—Observeda flock near Trenton, N. J., February 4, 1876; first seen since November—-Chas. C. Abbott. vi.,'7, 99—Common resi- dent at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds May 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 7, 99— Still around Salem, Mass., March 23, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vi, 8, 115—Several flocks at Trenton, N. J., February 18, 1876—C. C. 58 FOREST AND STREAM Abpott. vi., 9, 182--Between April 10 and 20, they all depart from Mass. for the North—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Common in winter and summer at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G,. Aug. Smith. vi. 15, 2338— Resident in Central New York; tolerably common in winter ; a few breed—H. G. Fowler. vii., 25, 389--Remain all winter near Fort Sanders, Wyoming, where ‘it is called Snow Bird; keep in large flocks—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96 —Noticed on Clark’s Island, Ply- mouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 12, 176-—Appears on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, Sept. 28, and remains until Nov. 15, when it leaves this vicinity ; returns the middle of March in large numbers and remains until April 17—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 19, 300— Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x, 9, 155—Shot at Salem, Mass., February 1, 1870 —‘*Teal” (RL. Newcomb) >. ey 26, 503—A large flock noticed at Elmira, N. Y., Jan. 19, 1878—E. B. Gleason. x 24, 482—A letter from Mr. T S. Roberts, Minneapolis, Minn., read a the Linnean Society, New York, stating he had found a nest March 18, 1878, with young three days old ; nests and eggs on March 23, 1878; they raise two and sometimes three broods in a sea- son. xii. see 66— —Very common in Nova Scotia in winter—J.Mat- thew Jones. xii. , 12, 126—Some still remain at Salem, Mass., March 17, 1879—R. L. N. (ewcomb). xii, LG; 307—Abundant ; fresh eggs May 27, 1878; Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. xii., 20, 386— Arrived at Plymouth, "Mass., Nov. 10, 1852—F. C. Browne. Ercunetes Dustin. Semipalmated Sandpiper; Peep; Ox-eye; Bumble- bee. i., 4, 59—Short note on habits by Editors. v., 8, 42—Numer- ous at Salem, Mass., Aug. 23, 1875--‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). v., 3, 42—Abundant at Beach Haven, N. J., Aug. 23, 1875—E. vi., 9, 1382 —Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 25, 402—Rare migrant in spring and fall at Ann Ari or, Mich., passing in spring about May 10—A. B. Covert. vii., 5, 68—Known locally on the New Jersey coast by the gunners as ‘*Ox-eye” or ‘‘ Bumblebee ”— W. Holberton. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Ox-eye” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 15, 280—Common dur- ing the migrations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96 —Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1802—F. C. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in very large num- bers from April 26 until June 13; none being seen again until’ July 3, when they are abundant until Nov. 1—Chas. E. McChesney. Viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 10, 185 —Numerous May 19, 1852, at Plymouth, Mass.; July 25, 1852, first arrivals back from the North—F. C. Browne. Erismatura rubida, Ruddy Duck. i., 18, 204—Common in Florida— Editors. iii., 21, 8325—Several shot in Maine in Oct., 1874—‘‘ Roam- er” (Everett Smith). iii., 22, 840—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Editors. iv., 18, 285—Abundant at Elkhorn, Wis., between April 10 and 20—*Greenhead.” v., 26, 411—Abund- ant in winter at Port Royal, S.’°C.—‘‘ Rusticus.” vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass. between March 20 and 81—J. A. Allen. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—Rare in Central New York, and seen only in spring and fall—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Not uncommon in Conn. during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. — vii., 11, 164—Not rare at Ann Arbor, Mich., during the spring and fall migrations— A. B. Covert. vii., 25, 889—Found in Southeastern Wy- oming, April 21, 1875-—A. G. Brackett. viii., 17, 261—A few speci- mens have been taken on the Coteau des Prairies. Dakota, in June, in full plumage, but it is rare—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 380— Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A.Stockwell). Esquimaux Curlew. See Vumenius borealis. Eudromias montanus. Mountain Plover: i., 3, 35—Specimens taken in . Se es BIRD NOTES. a9 Colorado among the Rocky Mountains—J. H. Batty. ii., 22 341— Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feed only on insects in spring—F. 8. B.(enson). vii., 20, 389—Taken in Southeastern Wyoming April 21, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 19, 8365—First heard May 2, 1878; after- ward common near Como, Wyoming—s8. W. Williston. European Corn Crake. See Crex pratensis. European Quail, See Coturnix communis. European Starling. See Sturnus vulgaris. European Tree Sparrow. See Passer montanus. | European Widgeon. See Mareca penelope. —| European Woodcock. See Scolopax rusticola. Euspiza americana, Black-throated Bunting. v., 19, 292—Abundant in Minn. during the summer of 1874, but none appeared during the summer of 1875; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. $. Roberts. vi., 5, 67—A nest with eggs found July 4, 1871, near Avondale, Penn. Lage BPS vias 23, 370—Nesting at Gainesville, Texas, May 8, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 24, 387—Very common at Peotone, Ill.; breeding in hedges—D. Te Eaton. viii., 12, 177—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from June 9 until J uly 26, in considerable numbers— Chas. E. McChesney. _ viii., 1’, 268—Abundant summer resident at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found in Michi- gan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 8, 47—Arrives at Peotone, Ill., May 1; leaves last of September; raises two broods; builds in hedges, clumps of grass, bushes and young evergreens—D. H. Eaton. aaa 2, 25—A regular breeder at one locality near Philadelphia, Penn.— Spencer Trotter. Evening Gresbeak. See Hesperiphona vespertina. Everglade Kite. See Rostrhamus sociabilis. Falco columbarius. Pigeon Hawk. i., 26, 404—-Winter resident in New Hoe land—F. B. iii., 4, 58— Horn in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. 24, 374—Short account of this species; has never known of their jeteedia a in the United States but once; then he found their nest in * some heavy pine timber near Springfied, Mass.—J. H. Batty. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. New- comb). vi., 22, 354A very rare spring and fall visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 3, 86—Not very common summer sojourner in Central New York; breeds—H. G. Fowler. viii., 8, 113 —Not common at Webster, N. H.; may breed—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—Several instances of the audacity of this species—J. N. Mills in the ‘‘ Easton Free Press.” viii., 15, 224—F ound in Michigan —‘* Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 18, 245—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Faleo communis. Duck Hawk; Peregrine Falcon. i., 12, 181—An ac- count of a visit to their eyrie near Amherst, Mass.—‘‘ Fred. Beverly” (Fred. A. Ober). iv., 24, 374--Short account of this species ; has found them breeding on cliffs in Montana, Colorado, on the South Platt River, also on the Upper Arkansas and Missouri Rivers; has shot five on Long Island, where they are common fall and winter resi- dents—J. H. Batty. v., 22, 339—One taken on Long Island now in the collection of the Long Island Historical Society. vi., 8, 116— Commence to lay and sit in Massachusetts March 20 to 81—J. A. Allen. viii., 11, 161—One killed in the city of Philadelphia that had been preying on tame pigeons; it made its headquarters in a church steeple—George Boudwin. viii., 13, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 8, and is quite numerous until Oct. 30—Chas. E. McChesney. _ viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 3, 46—Has nested for two years on the Palisades near Schraalenburg, N. J., previous to 1878—‘‘Alianus.” xii., 18, 245—Not uncommon in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. 60 FOREST AND STREAM Falco mexicanus polyagrus. Prairie Falcon. | v., 17, 260—Noticed by Geo. Bird Grinnell commonly on the plains near the Black Hills in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wy- oming, Sept. 3, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 19, 8365—Abundant and breeding in the Medicine Bow Mountains, near Como, Wyoming— Geo. Bird Grinnell. : Faleo sneer candicans. Greenland Jer Falcon. iii., 4, 53—Foundin New- foundland—M. Harvey. viii., 15, 224—A single specimen taken in Michigan on the authority of the late Dr. G. B. Wilson—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 18, 245—Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Mat- thew Jones. Falco sacer labradora, Black Jer Falcon. viii., 15, 224—Given as a bird of Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 21, 406—Several in the possession of Mr. H. G. Vennor, of Montreal. Faleo sparverius. Sparrow Hawk. i., 26, 404—Winter resident in New England—F. B. ii., 11, 162—Abundant in the’ Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A Ober. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds on insects and small birds—F. 8! B.(enson). _ iii., 4, 58—Found in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iv., 18, 199—Procured in Florida by G. Brown Goode. iv., 24, 374Short account of this species by J. H. Batty. vi., 5, 67—Abundant at Kennet, Penn.; nests with eggs April 24, 1869, and April 26, 1870—C. F. P. vi., 7, 99—Common at Trenton, N. J., February 10, 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass., about April 1 to10-——J. A. Allen. vi., 12, 181—Not very common at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 20, 318—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., April 9, 1876—R. E. Robinson.. vi.,22, 354—Tolerably common summer visitor in Mich.; arrives by the last of March; breeds by the 10th May, and departs last of October—A. B. Covert vii., 8, 36—Common in summer in Central New York— H. G. Fowler. vii., 25, 389—Taken in Southeastern Wyoming, April 12, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 8, 118—Common in spring and fall at Webster, N. H.; breeds sparingly—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 18, 192—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 15 to October 22; not very abundant ; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 2, 25—One noticed at Williamsport, Penn., about January 20, 1879— “Bobolink” (E. G. Koch). xii., 9, 165—Breeds at Chatham, N. J.— Harold Herrick. xii., 18, 245—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 19, 865—Four specimens taken near Como, Wyoming ; preys on the Meadow Larks—S. W. Williston. Fsleon. Black Jer, See Falco sacer labradora. Faleon. Greenland Jer, See Falco sacer candicans. Faleon. Lanier, See Falco mexicanus polyagrus. Feleon. Peregrine, See Falco communis. F.leon. Prairie, See Falco mexicanus polyagrus. Field Sparrow. See Spizella pusilla. Finch. Blanding’s, See Pipilo chlorurus. Finch. Cassin’s, See Carpodacus cassint. Finch. Gold, See Chrysomitris tristis. Finch. Grass, See Powcetes gramineus. Finch. Gray-Crowned, See Leucosticte tephrocotis. Finch. Green-tailed, See Pipilo chlorurus. Finch. House, See Carpodacus frontalis. - Finch. Lark, See Chondestes grammaca. Finch. Lazuli, See Cyanospiza amena. Finch. Lincoln’s, See Melospiza lincolné. BIRD NOTES, 64 Finch, Painted, See Cyanospiza ciris. Finch. Pine, See Chrysom tris pinus, Finch, Purple, See Carpodacus purpureus. Finch, Sea-side, See Ammodromus maritimus, Finch, Western Grass, See Pacetes gramineus confinis, Fish Crow. See Corvus ossifragus. Fish Hawk. See Pandion halictus, Flight of Birds. i., 7, 102—Quoting from ‘‘ Nature” an article by Mr. Hubert Airy. i., 19, 294—Quoting from ‘‘ Nature” an article by Prof. LeConte. Flamingo. See Phanicopterus ruber. Florida Cormorant, See Graculus dilophus floridanus. Florida Gallinule. See Gaillinula galeata. Flycatcher. Acadian, See Zmpidonax acadicus. Flycatcher. Arkansas, See Tyrannus verticalis. Flycatcher, Ash-throated, See Myiarchus cinerascens. Flycatcher. Black, See Sayornis nigricans. Flycatcher. Great-crested, See Uytarchus crinitus. Flycatcher. Green-crested, See Hmpidonax acadicus. Flycatcher. Least, See Hmpidonax minimus. Flycatcher. Olive-sided, See Contopus borealis. Flycatcher. Pewee, See Sayornis fuscus. Flycatcher, Say’s, See Sayornis sayus. Flycatcher. Swallow-tailed, See Miloulus forficatus. Flycatcher. Traill’s, See Lmpidonaz traillii. Flycatcher. Western Yellow-bellied, See Hmpidonax flaviventris diffcilis. Flycatcher. Yellow-bellied, See Empidonax flaviventris. Foolish Guillemot. See Lomvia troile. Foster’s Tern. See Sterna forstert. Fox-colored Sparrow. See Passerella iliaca. Franklin’s Rosy Gull. See Larus franklinit. Fratercula arctica. Common Puffin. i., 26, 464—Visit the shores of New England in winter—F. B. ii., 12, 179—An occasional pair breed at Grand Menan—J. H. Batty. iii., 21, 821—Breeding in thousands on Baccaloa Island near Newfoundland, in the year 1822, according to W. E. McCormack. vi., 2, 20—Notes that there is an interesting: ac- count of this species in ‘‘La Nature” for January 22, 1876. xi., 16, 320——-Found breeding on the Seal Islands, near Grand Menan, N. B., ss probably their most Southern breeding limit now—R. F. earsa **Frost Snipe.”? Local name of Micropalama himantopus on the New Jersey coast. Fulica_ americana. Coot; Mud Hen. i., 21, 825—Rarely found on the Delaware—‘‘ Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). ls yeluls Mere en in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—F red. A. Ober. , 14, 215— Specimen shot at Springfield, N. J.—(W. P., Jr., in ai ers to Cor- respondents). vi., a LAs “Abundant at Reelfoot Lake, Tenn., Nov. 27, 1875—‘* Pat.” , 19,301—Have only seen one at Peotone, AT D. H. Eaton. vii. ne '84- Breeds in Central New York, but is not very common—H. ’G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Not uncommon in Conn.; breeds—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 10, 147—Very common summer visi- tor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives early i in April; breeds from June 15 to July 10; departs by Noy. 1—A. B. Covert, vii., 14, 212—Abund- 63 FOREST AND STREAM ant in the Middle States—Editors. vii., 26, 404—Found in South- ‘4 castern Wyoming, July 25, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 16, 241—Is very abundant on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota; arrives April 20, > and remains through October; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 12, 9 . 226—Discussing the common names, Coot and Mud Hen, used for this species in different parts of the country—‘‘ Byrne” (D.B. Weir). ‘ xii., 19, 874—Coots have all gone North from Titusville, Fla., May | 15—‘‘ Al. I. Gator” (J. Francis Le Baron). xii., 20, 885—First noticed 7 at Lake Como, Wyoming, April 22; afterwards very abundant; a few apparently stay all summer—S. W. Williston. xii., 28, 444 —About their food—‘‘ Aix Sponsa.” Fuligula affinis. Lesser Black Head; Lesser Scaup Duck. iii., 21, 325— : One killed in Maine in October,. 1874—‘‘ Roamer” (Everett Smith). v., 26, 411—Abundant in winter at Port Royal, 8. C.—‘‘ Rusticus.” vi., 26, 418—Shot a pair at Salem, Mass., April 12, 1876—R. L. New- comb. vii, 8, 116—Exceedingly abundant during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164—Very common in spring and fall at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 18, 276—Called by the gunners on the Connecticut shore Little Blackhead, Scaup, Bluebill, Broadbill—Robt. T. Morris. viii., 16, 242—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 19, and remains a few days; returns from the North in larger numbers in the fall about October 1, and remains all this month—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 28, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 8, 152—Very abundant in Nebraska—‘‘ Yo” (Geo. Bird Grinnell. xii., 19, 874—-One shot May 15 at Titusville, Fla.—‘‘ Al. I. Gator” (J. Francis Le Baron): xii., 20, 3885—Rather common at Lake Como, Wyoming, and remaining through the summer—S. W. Williston. Fuligila collaris. Ring-necked Duck. v., 26, 411—Abundant in winter at Port Royal, 8. C.—‘‘ Rusticus.” vii., 15, 280—Not common in Central New York, but sometimes taken during the migrations—H. G. Fowler. viii., 28, 380—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Fuligula fe-ina »mericana, Red Head Duck. i., 13, 204—Abundant in Florida—KEditors. ii., 5, 70—Shot along the coast of Long Island in winter—J. H. Batty. ii., 11, 167—Abundant at Elkhorn, Wis., April 15, 1874. iii., 11, 170—Abundant at Puckaway Lake, Wis., middle of October, 1874. iii., 18, 282—Abundant at Currituck Sound, N. C., Nov. 18, 1874. iii., 21, 8324—-One shot in Casco Bay, three miles from Portland, Me., in October, 1874—‘‘Roamer” (Everett Smith). iii, 22, 340—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. iv., 2, 27—Abundant at Barnegat Inlet, February 6, 1875—B. _iv., 18, 285—Abundant at Elkhorn, Wis., between April 10 and 20— “‘Greenhead.” v., 11, 167—Describing the difference between this species and the Canvas-back Duck—Answer to C. W. T. v., 14, 220 —lLarge flocks at Fargo, D. T., Oct. 22, 1875—G. J. Keeney. v., 16, 252—Abundant near New Orleans, La., Nov. .15, 1875. v., 18, 276— Once had a specimen that looked like a cross between this species. and the Pintail—Geo. A. Boardman. v., 26, 411—Not found at Port Royal, S. C.—‘‘ Rusticus.” vi., 2, 18—Found during the migrations near Rochester, N. Y.—‘‘Agate.” vi., 8, 116—Arrives in Mass., be-. tween March 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vi., 18, 284—F ound in Nebraska C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84--Common during the spring and fall mi- erations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Rather common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. © vii., 11, 164—Not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 11, 166 —Common at Greece, N. Y., Oct. 18, 1876—A. EK. R. vii., 15, 284— Common at Sandy Creek, Jefferson County, N. Y., last of October, 1876. vii., 25, 889—-Taken in Southeastern Wyoming, April 18, 1875 ab BIRD NOTES. 63 A. G. Brackett. viii., 16, 242—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 15, and remains until Oct. 30; breeds; is abundant in fall—Chas. E. McChesney, viii., 23, 3880—Found in Michigan— “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 14, 266—Giving contents of the craw of this species. xii., 20, 885—Taken at Lake Como, Wyoming, May 3; not uncommon—S. W. Williston. Fuligula marila, Scaup Duck; Greater Black Head. ii., 2, 22—Mr. Geo. A. Boardman has albinos of this species—‘‘Ornis” (Geo. Bird Grin- nell). ii., 2, 28—Shot at Alexandria, Va., February 6. ii., 5, 70— Shot off the coast of Long Island—J. H. Batty. ii., 11, 167—Abund- ant at Elkhorn, Wis., April 15, 1874. iii., 22, 8340—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Editors. iv., 18, 285—Abund- ant at Elkhorn, Wis., between April 10 and 20—‘‘Greenhead.’’ v., 17, 260—Glad to see correspondents, are calling them by the name ‘*Scaup Duck” now, instead of by various local names—F. W. L. v., 26, 411—Abundant in winter at Port Royal, 8. C.—‘‘Rusticus.” vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—Common spring and autumn migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Abundant in winter and spring in Conn—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11,164—Common during the spring and fall migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—Known by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass., as ‘‘ Troop Fowl”—F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 276-—Known to the gunners on the Connecticut coast as Scaup, Big Black-head, Blue-bill, Broad-bill—Robt. T. Morris. _ vii., 25, 389—Taken in Southeastern Wyoming, April 12, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 16, 242——-Arrive on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 19, and stops a few days in considerable numbers ; returns about Oct. 1, and departs South Oct. 81—Chas. E. McChesney. _ viii., 23, 380—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 20, 385—Noticed at Piymouth, Mass., between Nov. 1 and 10, 1852— F. C. Browne. Fuligula vallisneria. Canvas-back Duck. i., 10, 147—Good Canvas-back shooting at Janesville, Wis. i., 18, 204—Common in Florida—Editors. ii., 2, 28—Shot at Alexandria, Va., February 8. ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. iii., 11, 170—Arrived at Puckaway Lake, Wis., middle of Oct., 1874. iii., 18, 277—A case of partial albinism noted by Ruth- ven Deane. iii., 21, 824—One shot in Casco Bay within three miles of Portland, Me., apparently a young bird, in October, 1874— “Roamer” (Everett Smith). iii., 22, 840—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. iv., 13, 204—Found near St. Louis, Mo.—‘‘ Perdrix.” iv., 18, 285—Found occasionally at Elkhorn, Wis., between April 10 and 20—‘‘Greenhead.” yv., 11, 167—De- scribing the difference between this species and the Redhead Duck— Answer to C. W. T. v., 18, 204—A few shot last of October at Chain Dam, near Easton, Penn.; first ever known in that vicinity. v., 14, 220—Rare at Fargo, D. T.—G. J. Keeney. v., 16, 252—Abundant near New Orleans, La., Nov. 15, 1875. v., 26, 411—Not found near Port Royal, S. C.—‘‘Rusticus.’’ vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass., be- tween March 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vi., 17, 266—One shot at Gainesville, Texas, April’1, 1876; rare here—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 17, 266—Abundant at Lake City, Minn., April 8, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—A rare spring and fall migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Rather common during the migrations in Conn.; seldom shot, as they are very shy; they eat nothing but small clams here, and their flesh isno better than other ducks—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164— Exceedingly rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. viii., 17, 261 —Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 15; possibly,a few remain and breed; returns in September, and departs South Oct, 30—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan— 64 FOREST AND STREAM ‘Archer (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 17, 327—Account of some being tolled by a-Cat—O. L. O. xii., 9, 172—Account of their habits in Oregon—Wm. Lang. Fulmar Petrel. See Fulmaris glacialis. Fuimaris glacialis, Fulmar Petrel. xii., 10, 188—Some received by R. L. Newcomb from the Banks of Newfoundland. Gadwall. See Chaulelasmus streperus. Gairdner’s Woodpecker. See Picus pubescens gairdneri. Galeoscoptes carolinensis. Cat Bird. ii., 11, 162—Several seen in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 15, 282—Is not found in Newfoundland—Alex. Murray. iv., 23, 358—Common at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 22, 340— Regularly raise two broods near Trenton, N. J.— Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 7, 99—Very common near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1 to 15; breeding May 20; departs about Oct. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 12, 180— Abundant in Central New York frém the last week in May until first week in October—H. G. Fowler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 6, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266— Arrived at Newport, R. I., May 6 to 8, 1876—J.S. Howland. vi., 21, 3388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876 —Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 6, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 6, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386— Noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., May 2, 1876; a Cow Bird’s egg found ina nest of this species, May. 22, but was ejected the next day—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—-Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 13, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. _ viii., 8, 33—Common and breeds abundantly at Web- ster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 12, 176—Ap- pears about June i on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, and remains until Sept. 28; breeds in small numbers—Chas. E. McChesney. _ viii., 14, 208—Arrived at Hornellsville, N. Y., March 21, 1877—‘‘Steuben.” viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). vili., 17, 268—Exceedingly abundant summer resident near Wash- ington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 9, 1874; May 6, 1875; April 30, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. ix, 8, 144—Some remarks on their breeding habits—- Elizur Wright (quoted). x., 5, 76--Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for twenty-five years—F. C. Browne. x., 10, 174—-Arrived at Astoria, L. I., May 16, 1877—Franklin Benner. 10, 13, 244—Arrived at Corinth, Miss., April 20, 1878—‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., April 23, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan,”. xi., 8, 47—Common at Peotone, Ill; breeds —D. H. Eaton. xii., 4, 66—More common in the interior of Nova Scotia than on the sea coast; arrives from the South the end of May —J. Matthew Jones. xii., 16, 307—Common; first taken May 30, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. Gallinago wilsoni. Wilson’sSnipe; English Snipe. i., 1, 12—A few Snipe at Rockaway, Long Island, Aug. 14, 1873; a few at Flatlands, Aug. 7, 1873-—Kditors. i., 18, 204—Very numerous in Florida—Kditors. i., 14, 221--Very numzrous in Bryan, Liberty and McIntosh Counties, Ga.— Editors. i, 15, 234—Still common at Portland, Me., Nov. 8, 1873. i., 15, 235—Common at Lake Mills, lowa--John Krider. i., 15, 235—Common at Peace Dale, R.J. i., 19, 299—Common at Winnebago Marsh, Wis- consin, Oct. 24, 1878. i., 20,316—Found at Mellenville, Florida. i., 28, 865—One killed on the Repoplar Meadows, on Christmas day, 1873— ‘“*Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). ii., 1, 2—Found at Humboldt Bay, California—‘‘ Monmouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 2, 22—-An albino of this species recorded by ‘‘Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). ii., 5, 75— Snipe shooting is at its height, March 2; but birds are not so plenty as formerly at Montgomery, Ala.—T. 8. D. _ ii., 7, 107—First made —98 BIRD NOTES. 65 their appearance at Washington, March 14, 1874, but were driven South again by the cold snap. _ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. ii., 9, 189— Common at Pine Brook, N. J., April 2, 1874. ii., 11, 1683—Abundant on the Kissimmee, Lake Okeechobee region, Florida-—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 15, 232—Abundant in Newfoundianu—Alex. Murray. _ iii. 4, 59-- Advocating spring protection, as they are then bound North to breed ; believes some breed further South than is supposed, as they have been taken May 20, 1865, at Bergen, N. J.; Spencerport, N. Y., July 28, 1864, young of the year; Piermont, N. Y., May 24,1864; formerly bred at Macedon, N. Y.—W. F. Steele. iii, 6, 86—Several shot Sept. 2, 1874, at Delaware City, Del.—‘‘Non.” iii, 8, 118—Common at Barnegat, N. J., Sept 28, 1874. iii, 10, 150—Very common at Mon- tello, Wis., Oct. 6, i874. iii., 11, 163—Snipe and snipe shooting ; a sportsman’s account—‘t Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). iii., 11, 170— Are beginning to arrive at the Delaware from the North, Oct. 15, 1874. iii., 13, 196—Breeds in Newfoundland ; arriving the last of April—M. Harvey. iii., 14, 211—Found near Mandeville, La. iii., 15, 280— Found at Calais, Me.—G. A. B.(oardman). iii., 17, 267—Found at Salem, Mass., Nov. 25, 1874, in considerable numbers; have seen stragglers as late as Dec. 11 and Dec 28. iii., 19, 294—Asks why our game laws do not protect them in the spring, as the females are full of eggs when with us—‘‘Check Cord” (Robt. B. White). iii., 22, 340— Abundant in Eastern Florida in winter and spring—Editors. ili., 22, 347—That they protect Snipe in Maine in spring, and should else- where—‘‘ Mac” (H. C. McDougall). iv., 1, 11—Believes in spring protection, as not only are these birds shot, but Woodcock at the same time—‘‘ Mortimer.” iv., 3, 43—The breeding birds at Sackville, N. B., have been very scarce the past few years, and it is attributed to their being shot off in the States on their spring migration, and they state eventhe small boys would be ashamed to shoot them in New Brunswick in spring; they breed at Sackville, N. B. iv., 5, 74—A few arrive at Smyrna, Del., March 8, 1875, but in poor condition—J. H. iv., 6, 85—One shot Dec. 16, 1874, at Mechanicsville, N. Y., thermometer at the time being 8 deg. below zero—Frederick 5. Web- ster. iv., 7, 106—First one of the season shot at Long Branch, N. J., March 20, 1875. iv., 7, 106—First arrival at Muirkirk Furnace, Maryland, March 16, 1875—C. E. C.(offin). iv., 8, 122—Several shot at East Newark, N. J., March 16, 1875—Harry C. McD.(ougall). _ iv., 8, 122—Arrived at Midway, Ky., March 18, 1875—J. Sutton. iv., 10, 150—First one of the season at Salem, Mass., April 9, 1875—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). iv., 12, 185—Believes in abolishing spring shoot- ing—‘‘Check Cord” (Robt. B. White). iv., 18, 285—The-sportsmen have, by common consent, given up spring shooting in Wis. —‘“‘ Green- head.” iv., 21, 326—Noting some artifices used by the bird to escape attention—E. R. v., 5, 75—Two killed at Carman House, Forked River, N. J., Sept. 4, 1875—E. H. F. v., 11, 171—Abundant at Car- man House, Forked River, N. J., Oct. 11, 1875—F. v., 14, 219— Abundant, but wild, at Fort Scott, Kansas, Oct. 30, 1875. v., 14, 220 —Abound near Fargo, D.T.—G. J. Keeney. v., 21, 323—Two al- bino specimens noted by W. Russell Robinson. v., 26, 410—Six Snipe seen Near Hackensack, N. J., January 25, 1876—R. W. v. 26, 410—Abundant near Columbia, S. C., January 26, 1876—H.S vi., 3, 42—Killed near Alexandria, Va., February 17, 1876, vi., 5, 74—Arrived at Tenafly, N. J., February 20, 1876—A. I. Huyler. vi., 7, 106—First arrivals at Blacksburg, Va., March 8, 1876—E.(izey, M. G) vi, 9, 182—Arrives in Mass., between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 147—Abundant at Reelfoot Lake, Tenn., Nov. 27, 1875—‘‘Pat.” vi., 11, 163—First arrivals at Leesburg, Va., March 31, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 11, 163—Appeared at Tren- ton, N. J., late in March, 1876, and then went South again—C. C. Abbott. vi., 11, 171—First arrivals at Salem, Mass., April 11, 1876— ’ we * FOREST AND STREAM ‘Teal’ (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 11, 171—Common at New Bedford, Mass., April 14, 1876—‘‘Concha.” vi., 12, 181—Arrived at Boons- boro, Md., March 11, 1876—W. B. Wheeler. vi., 12, 187—-Common at West Meriden, Conn., April 10, 1876—‘‘ Von.” vi., 13, 204—Still remain at Hudson, Ohio, April 30, 1876—F. vi., 15, 283—One flushed at Riverdale-on-Hudson, April 9, 1876; still remain April 30, 1876— E. P. Bicknell _ vi., 15, 233—Flushed a bird which flew into a tall black ash tree—E. O. Sage. vi., 15, 233—Common at Peotone, IIL; breed—D. H. Eaton. vi., 17, 266—Limited number at Lake City, Minn., April 9, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska —C. H. Phillips. vi., 20, 318—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., April 13, 1876—R. E. Robinson. vi.; 21, 3838—Arrived at Lebanon, IIL, Feb., 11, 1876; main arrival March 18, 1876—Wm L. Jones. vi., 23, 376—One shot at Newport, R I., July 8, 1876—‘‘Shot.” vi., 25, 402—Common spring and fall migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; passing North by April 1, returning in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 26, 418— First arrival at Salem, Mass., April 12, 1876—‘:Teal” (R. L. New- comb). vi., 26, 418—Still common at Lebanon, IIll., April 4—Wm. L. Jones. vii., 2, 20—Found a nest near Trenton, N. J., Way 26, 1876, containing three young birds about two days old; on the 29th they were strong enough to leave the nest and hide when approached —C. C. Abbott. vii., 4, 52—Common spring and autumn migrant in Central New York; arrive in April; passes North and returns in August with its young, and then remains until Nov.—H. G. Fowler. vii., 4, 58--First one of the fall season shot on the Hackensack, N. J., meadows, Aug. 27, 1876. vii., 8, 116-—Usually abundant spring and . fall migrant in Conn., but sometimes scarce—Robt.T. Morris. vii., 25, 389— Found in Southeastern Wyoming, April 18, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 6, 80—Arrived at Tenafly, N. J., March 4, 1877—‘‘Red Wing.” viii., 6, 82—Notes that they will dive in the water like a Grebe— Geo. A. Boardman. viii., 8, 119—Arrived at Blacksburg, Va., March 22, 1877; March 10, 1876—E (lzey, M. G.). viii., 10, 146—Not common at Webster, N. H., until fall of 1876, when they remained until the ground froze—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 14, 208—Arrived at Hornells- ville, N. Y., April 4, 1877—‘‘Steuben.” viii., 15, 226—Found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, only during the spring migrations, May 1 to 6, in small numbers—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 861—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix.,10, 185—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., Oct. 15, 1876, and April 24, 1877—R. (E. Robinson) ix., 15, 285—Quotes from ‘‘ Mr.” Merriam’s Birds of Conn. an instance of their breeding in Conn. ix., 16, 310—One weighing 6 3-16 oz. shot at Syracuse, N. Y.—J H. M.(ann) _ ix. 17, 326—A nest with four eggs taken at Meadville, Penn., May 18, 1875, from which the female was shot—Edgar Huidekoper. ix., 21, 897—Are becoming quite common near Denver, Col., where they have made their appearance since the settlement and cultivation of the State had set in—B. ix., 21, 397— Mentions several instances of their having bred in Southern N. E. and the Middle States—T. M. Brewer. ix., 22, 414—Shot at Lakeville, Conn., Dec. 28, 1877—W. H. W.(illiams). ix., 26, 489—Ten shot at Newport, R. I., January 26, 1878. x., 3, 87—One shot at Peabody, Mass., about January 1, 1878—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). x., 3, 42 —Found near Denver, Colorado—‘‘ Intaglio.” x., 4, 55.—Found at Oneida, N. Y., January 26, 1878—S. E. B_- x., 4, 55—Noticed on Long Island, Jan. 21, 1878—‘‘ Observer.” x., 8, 185—Unusual dates for several years that they have been found at Cleveland, Ohio— , James Chubb. x., 9, 156—Arrived at New Haven, Conn., March 16, 1878. x., 19, 859—A straggler seen at Lebanon, Ill., January 26. 1878; the main flight came along March 6, and remained until April 10—‘‘Ptarmigan.” xi., 3, 47—Common during the migrations at Peotone, Ill.—D. H. Eaton. xii., 7, 126—One shot at Buffalo, N. Y., March 18, 1879—‘‘Uncas.” xii., 8, 146—Arrived at Hudson, Ohio, BIRD NOTES. 87 March 1', 1877; none arrived tp to March 8, 1879—‘ Buckeye.” xii., 8, 146—-Arrived at Blacksburg, Va., March 9, 1879; have arrived between March 5 to 8, for the past six years, and all have passed North by April 5—M. G. E.(lzey). xii., 9, 165—Several instances of their breeding at Chatham, N. J.; no doubt wounded birds—Harold Herrick. xii., 10, 188—One seen March 2, 1879, at Salem, Mass.—R. L. Newcomb. xii., 11, 216—One shot April 10 at Salem, Mass.—R. L. Newcomb. xii., 11, 216—T'wo shot April 8, 1879, at Hartford, Conn.—W. M. H. xii., 11, 216—Very few shave yet arrived at Clinton, Conn—S._ xii., 11, 216—Small numbers at Redbank, N. J., April 8 1879—‘‘ Wild.” xii., 11, 216—Snipe shooting is about over at Nashville, Tenn., April 11, 1879—J. D. H. xii., 11, 216—Have arrived in numbers at Carthage, Ill., April 7, 1879—‘‘Gay.” xii., 15, 294— Another flight at Quincy, Ill., May 8, 1879; females are full of egos—A. B. B. xii., 20, 3885—Rare in Southern Wyoming; one taken May 5, and another May 19—S. W. Williston Gallinula galeata. Florida Gallinule. vii., 4, 52—Common summer resi- dent in Central New York ; arrivesin May, and departs in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vii., 14, 212—Rare in the Middle States, though occasion- ally taken—Kditors. viii., 22, 861—Very abundant in Michigan; breeds on the marshes of the Saginaw River—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). xii., 15, 285—One taken in a muskrat trap, April 28, 1879, at Ferrisburg, Vt.—R. E. Robinson. xii., 28, 444—Specimen taken at Carter’s Station, Il.—‘‘Perdix.” xii., 26, 506—One taken at Lake St. Charles, near Quebec, Canada, June 2, 1879—Chas. Hallock. Gallinule, Florida, See Gallinula galeata. Gallinule. Purple, See Porphyrio martinica. Gal'us bankiva. v., 24, 372—This is generally supposed to be the origin of our domestic fowl, and has been found in a wild state in the Pelew Islands, Northern Pacific. Gambel’s Quail. See Lophortyx gambelli. Gambel’s Sparrow. See Zonotrichia leucophrys gambeli. Gannet. See Sula bassana. Geococcyx californianus, Chaparral Cock. iv., 19, 293—Oommon at Round Mt., Texas, lays one egg and commences to set, and while setting lays four more—J. T. Beeks. iv., 25, 393--Found at Gaines- ° ville, Texas—G. H. Ragsdale. Geothlypis philadelphia, Mourning Warbler. vi., 14, 215—One observed at West Farms, N. Y., May %, 1872—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 301—Rare at Cleveland, Ohio ; secured four in1875; shot a pair this year (1876), May 20—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 8338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and 31, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 386— One seen at Riverdale, N. Y., May 28, 1876 ; one seen May 22, 1875—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 12, 180 —Somewhat rare summer resident in Cen- tral New York; breeds; Mr. T. F. Wilson found them breeding on Howland’s Island, Seneca River, June 27, 1876; arrives second week in May, and departs in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. viii., 17, 261--Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 4, 66—Rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106—Rare near Minneapolis, Minn., during the migrations; but in Carleton and St. Louis Counties they breed; young just from the west taken there July 18, 1878— Thos. 8. Roberts. Geothlypis macgillivrayi. Macgillivray’s Warbler. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 20, 1876; a few breed here by May 10—C. A. Allen. Geothlypis trichas. Maryland Yellow Throat. ii., 11, 162—Rarely seen in the marshy hammocks in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida— Fred A. Ober. iii., 18, 196—Found in Newfoundland in considera- 68 - FOREST AND STREAM ble numbers—M. Harvey. vi., 5, 67—Found near Kennet Square, Penn , in October, 1871, during the migration—C. F. P. vi., 9, 1382 —Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; first seen May 10; breeds about June 10, and departs during Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 283—Rare spring and autumn migrant in Central NewYork—H. G Fowler. vi., 17, 266—Noticed at Lake City, Minn., April, 7, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 19, 301 - An abundant resident near Cleveland, Ohio—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 888 —- Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20-- Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 854—Arrived at Hollis, N. H.. May 10, 1875; May 9,1876—W. H.: Fox. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876; breeding May 26—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418 --Noticed at Salem; Mass., May 11, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 8, 33—Abundant summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds; nesting im swampy places—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Abundant summer resident near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 4,400 - Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 9, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 6, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 10, 174—Found a nest at Astoria L. I., May 30, 1877, with three Cow Bird’s eggs and only one . of the rightful owners—Franklin Benner. xi., 8, 47—Quite abund- ant at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 4, 66—Very common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106—Abundant near Minneapolis, Minn.—Thos. 8. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., May 6, 1879; nest with eggs May 17—-Geo. Law- rence Nicholas. Glaucidium passerinum californicum. Pygmy Owl. vi., 10, 148—Oc- casional in winter only at Fort Wayne, Ind.--G. Aug. Smith (to which the Editors add a foot-note and ask if this is not an error; it shouldbe Nyctale acadica according to Dr. Elliott Coues, H. B. B.), Glaucous Gull. See Larus glaucus. Glossy Ibis. See [bis falcinellus ordit. Gnateatcher. Blue-gray, See Polioptila cerulea. Godwit. Hudsonian, See Limosa hudsonica. Godwit. Marbled, See Limosa fedoa. Golden Eagle. See Aguila chrysaetus Golden Plover, See Charadrius fulous virginicus, Golden-crested Kinglet. See Regulus satrapa. Golden-crowned Thrush. See Sturugauricapillus. Golden-eyed Duck. See Bucephala clangula. Golden-winged Warbler. See Helminthophaga chrysoptera. Golden-winged Woodpecker. See Colaptes auratus, Joldfinch. See Chrysomitris tristis. Goldfinch. Lawrence’s, See Chrysomitris lawrencet. Yoniaphea cerulea, Blue Grosbeak. viii., 17, 268—A rare summer resi- dent near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Rare visitant to the most southern part of Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 2, 25—Three specimens taken near Philadelphia, Penn.—Spencer Trotter. Goniaphea ludoviciana, Rose-breasted Grosbeak. vi., 14, 214—Very common summer visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 10; breeds June 10, and departs Sept. 15--A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 8837—Summer resident in Central New York; arrives first week in May; breeds; departs in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 21,-888—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354 —Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 16, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386 —One shot at Riverdale, N. Y., May 8, 1876; rare here—E. P. Bick- nell. viii., 4, 49—-Not common at Webster, N. H., but is common on BIRD NOTES. 69 Kearsarge Mt., and probably breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 10, 145—Found a nest May 20, 1871, containing pure white eggs marked with small spots and dashes of brown; and on May 14, 1873, another similar set of eggs--Adolphe B. Covert. . viii., 11, 160-—-Common in summer in Central New York—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 268—Rare summer resident near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281— Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 2, 34— Several shot near Hornellsville, N. Y., about Aug. 5, 1877—‘ John” (J. Otis Fellows). x., 11, 205—One shot at Hornellsville, N. Y., April 10, 1878-—‘‘ John” (J. Otis Fellows). x., 22, 422—Only found at Williamsport, Penn., a short time in spring, but breed about thirty miles North—‘‘ Bobolink” (E. G. Koch). xii., 6, 106——Rare on the coast of Nova Scotia, but not uncommon in the interior; very com- mon at Mount Thorn, Pictou County—J. Matthew Jones. xii, 9, 165—-Very abundant at Chatham, N. J., in spring of 1878—Harold Herrick. Goniaphea melanocephala., Black-headed Grosbeak. vii., 1, 4-—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 20, 1876; abundant in summer, and breed about May 8—C. A. Allen. vii., 26, 404--Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, May 23, 1876—A. G. Brackett. viii., 18, 281—Given as a bird of Michigan on the authority of Prof. Chas.:Fox—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Goose. Barnacle, See Branta leucopsis. Goose. Blue, See Anser caerulescens. Goose. Brant, See Branta bernicla. Goose. Canada, See Branta canadensis. Goose. Hutchins’, See Branta canadensis hutchinsit. Goose. Snow, See Anser hyperboreus. Goose. Wild, See Branta canadensis. Goose. White-fronted, See Anser albifrons gambeli. Goshawk. See Astur atricapillus. Grackle. Boat-tailed, See Qwiscalus major. Grackle. Purple, See Qu’scalus purpureus. Grackle. Rusty. See Scolecophagus ferrugineus. Graculus carbo. Cormorant. i., 18, 278—Taken at Salem, Mass., by R. L. Newcomb. i., 26, 404—Sometimes seen off the coast of New Eng- land in winter-F. B. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Shag” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 276—Called “Shag” or Cormorant by the gunners on the Connecticut coast— Robert T. Morris. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852 —F.C. Browne. ix., 16, 310—One killed on Oneida Lake, near Syra- cuse, N. Y.. Nov. 16, 1877, by John H. Mann. Graculus caruncnulatus. v., 2. 20—Found abundantly on Kerguelen Island by Dr. J. H. Kidder—Elliott Coues. Graculus dilophus, Double-crested Cormorant. vi., 17, 263—Breed on Lake Minnetonka, Minn.—-Franklin Benner. vii., 6, 84—One killed on Miramichi River, New Brunswick, in May, 1876, where it is very rare—D. E. Smith. viii., 17, 261—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 18 to Oct. 30 in considerable numbers ; breed—Chas E McChesney. ix., 26, 489 —A young male bird killed on Crooked Lake, at Penn Yan, N. Y., by John Carpenter, and now in the collection of John B. Gilbert. x., 9, 156—One taken near Rochester, N. Y. (date not given), and now in the possession of E. H. C. Griffin, of Rochester. xi., 24, 482—One found in a fyke in the Croton River, N. Y., June 22, 1876, where it had been caught in div- ing for fishes—A. K. Fisher. zi 70 FOREST AND STREAM Graculus dilophus floridanus. Florida Cormorant. _ ii., 11, 163—Abundant and breeding in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. iii., 25, 889—Giving a description Of this species, which he states is called Water Turkey in Florida, as well as the Anhinga—‘‘ Roamer” (Everett Smith). Grass Finch. See Powcetes gramineus. Gray-crowned Finch. See Leucosticte tephrocotis. G.ay Duck. See Chaulelasmus streperus. Gray King Bird. See Tyrannus dominicensis, Gray Snipe. See Macrorhamphus griseus. Great Auk, See Alca impennis. Great Biack-backed Gull. See Larus marinus. Great Blue Heron. See Ardew herodias. Gre it-crested Flycatcher. See Myiarchus crinitus. Great Gray Owl. See Syrnium lapponicum cinereum. Great Horned Owl. See Budo virginianus, ; Great Northern Diver. See Colymbdus torquatus. Great White Egret. See Ardea egretta. Greater Blackhead. See Fuligula marila. Greater Longbeak. See Macrorhamphus griseus scolopaceus. Grebe. Carolina, Seé Podilymbus podiceps. Grebe. Crested, See Podiceps cristatus. Grebe. Eared, See Podiceps auritus californicus. Grebe. Horned, See Podiceps cornutus. Grebe. Red-necked, See Podiceps griseigena holbolli. Grebe. Western, See Podiceps occidentalis. Green Black-capped Flycatching Warbler. See Myiodioctes pusitlus. Green-crested Flycatcher. See Hmpidonax acadicus. - Green Heron. See Ardea virescens. Green-tuiled Finch. See Pipilo chlorurus. Green-winged eal. See Querquedula carolinensis. Greenland Jer Falcon. See Falco sacer candicans. Greenshanks, See Totanus chloropus. Grosbeak. Black-headed, See Goniaphea melanocephala. Grosbeak. Blue, See Goniaphea cerulea. Grosbeak. Cardinal, See Cardinalis virginianus. Grosbeak. Evening, See Hesperiphona vespertina. Grosbeak. Pine, See Pinicola enucleator. tsrosbeak. Rose-breasted, See Goniaphea ludoviciana. Ground Dove. See Chamepeleia passerina. Grouse. Dusky, See Tetrao obscurus. Grouse. Pinnated, See Cupidonia cupido. Grouse. Ruffed, See Bonasa umbellus. Grouse. Sage, See Centrocercus urophasianus. Grouse. Sharp-tailed, See Pediwcetes phasianellus. Grouse. Spruce, See Tetrao canadensis. Grus americanus, Whooping Crane. i., 15, 235—Very common at Lake Mills, lowa—John Krider. ii., 4, 5|0—From reliable information it is probable they are resident and breed in Florida—Fred. A. Ober. _iii., 2, 20—An interesting account of this species by Dr. Elliott Coues. BIRD NOTES. rat iv., 12, 184—One shot at. Wilmington, N. C., April 22, 1875. _ vi., 22, 355—One captured at Lynchburg, Va., June 21, 1876--Wm. L. Page. vii., 10, 147—Very irregular visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; two or three specimens taken every season—A. B. Covert. viii., 16, 241—Is seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, only during the spring and autumn migrations—Chas. E, McChesney, Grus canadensis, Sand-hill Crane. i., 18, 196—Found in the Uintah Mountains, Wyoming, in October—‘‘Ornis” (Geo. Bird Grinnell). i., 15, 285—Very common at Lake Mills, lowa—John Krider. 1., 20, 316—Found at Mellenville, Florida. ii., 4, 50—Very plentiful in Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 11. 163—One seen on the Lake; abund- ant on the Kissimmee Prairie, Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—F red. A. Ober. ii., 14, 209—Found on Great Yellowstone Lake—‘‘Mon- mouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). iii., 2, 2C—An interesting account of this species by Dr. Elliott Coues. iii., 17, 267—Abundant near Albert Lea, Minn., Nov., 1874. iv., 7, 101—Habits of this species in the West, including an account of their nesting—B. iv., 17, 260— Abundant in Nevada, going in flocks—Rey. H. Chase. v., 10, 146— Common in Ventura County, Cal., in spring; leaving for the Tule Lakes to breed—W M. Hinckley. v., 14, 219—Qnite common at Fort Scott, Kansas, Nov. 2, 1875. vii., 10, 147—Very rare summer visitor at Ann Arbor, sich.; in seven years collecting have only found one nest, viz., June 2, 1870-——A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—One shot near London, Ontario, ( anada, in October, 1876—Geo. Jackson. viii., 16, 241—Is rarely seen on the ‘ oteau des Prairies, Dakota— Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 8361--Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 29, 394 -Numerous, but wary, at Lake Harney, Florida, June 2, 1879—‘‘Al. I. Gator” (J. Francis Le Baron). ; Guillemot. Black, See Uria grylie. Guillemot. Foolish, See Lomvia troile. Gull. Bonaparte’s, See Larus philadelphia. Gull. Franklin’s Rosy, See Larus franklinit. Gull. Glaucous. See Larus glaucus. Gull. Great Black-backed, See Larus marinus. ull, Herring, See Larus argentatus. Cw. Ivory, See Larus eburneus. Gull. Kittiwake, See Larus tridactylus. Gul. Liughing, See Larus atricilla. Guil. Ring-billed, See Larus delawarensis. Hemat ‘pus pallistus. Oyster Catcher. vii., 8, 116—Occurs rarely in summer in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212—t alled ‘‘ Brant Bird” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. Hairy Woodpecker. See Picus villosus. Haliaetus leucocephalus. Bald Eagle. i., 26, 404—Quite often seen on } the coast of New England in winter—F. B. ii., 4, 58—Several in young plumage seen first week in March passing over Long Island by J. H. Batty. ii., 9, 1835—Found in Texas. ii., 11, 162—-None ob- served in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida.—Fred. A. Ober. ii. 15, 282—Found in Newfoundland— Alex. Murray. iii., 4, 53—Found in Newfoundland in spring and summer—M. Harvey. iii., 6, 86— One captured at Lake Winnepesaukee, N. H., Sept. 1, 1874—E. M. Messenger. iii., 21, 824—Account of an eagle catching eels itself; also an account of one trying to rob a Loon (Colymbus torquatus) of its spoil, but without suceess—‘‘Roamer ” (Everett Smith). iii., 25, 389—Account of one fishing for itself on Megantic Lake, Canada— ‘* Nimrod.” iv., 2, 22—One shot at Rowley, Mass., the last of Janu- % FOREST AND STREAM ary, 1875—A. F. G.(ray). iv., 2, 22—Frequently fishes for itself; account of one striking a seal (probably) and being drawn under the water at Calais, Me.—Geo. A. Boardman. iv., 4, 54—Believes they prefer putrid food to fresh, and quotes from Audubon in support— ‘‘Roamer” (Everett Smith). iv., 10, 149—A word or two in favor of the Eagle—‘‘ Nimrod.” iv., 11, 166—Account of one killing a Fish Hawk tor fooling it by dropping apiece of bark, which the Eagle sup- posed was a fish ; also tells of one that flew off with a lamp—J. E. ‘West. iv., 14, 220—One shot in Morris County, N. J., the last of April, 1875—A. D. W. v., 8, 36—One shot at Cambridge, Mass., Aug. 20, 1875—A. F. Gray. v., 13, 195—Several killed in different parts of Penn., recently (Oct., 1875, ) that had carried off lambs. v., 16, 248—Still found near Harrisburg, Penn.; one was observed recent- ly to strike a Black Duck on the water and capture it—‘‘ Audubon.” v., 17, 260—Found by Geo. Bird Grinnell all through the country be- tween the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains in 1874-~Ernest Ingersoll. v., 22, 389—One taken on Long Island now in the collec- tion of the L. I. Historical Society. vi., 1, 8—Unusual number on the Hudson all this winter (1875-76)—John Burroughs. vi., 7, 100— Rare near Montpelier, Vt.—W. A. Briggs. vi., 9, 1883—Has been unusually common on the Hudson River, near Riverdale, all winter, especially during February and March—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148 —Not rare at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 168 —One observed at Leesburg, Va., March 31, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi, 15, 283—Several pair breed on Rogue Island, Eng- lishman’s Bay, Me.—Gilbert Longfellow. Vi., 22, 354—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich., but a resident; one nest found February 14, 1873—A. B. Covert. vii, 38, 86—Resident in Central New York, but rare—H. G. Fowler. — vii., 6, 91—T wo shot at Middleton, Mass., during Sept., 1876—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vii., 10, 148—One shot at Warsaw, New York, Oct. 1, 1876, weigh- ing 18 lbs.—J. Otis Fellows. vii., 18, 276—Very common on the southeast coast of Florida—sS. C. C.(larke). viii., 2, 17—Account of the capture of one near Smithville, Miss., that had killed two hogs and was feeding on them—G. C E. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 8, 113— Rare visitor at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160— Speaks of their habit of robbing the Fish Hawk. viii., 15, 224—One noticed at Randolph, Macon College, Va., April 18, 1877; very. rare here, though common near the shore; found a nest in Gloucester County in January, when they were sitting—Jesse T. Littleton. viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan; asks if the Washington Eagle is not the same species—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 261— Account of two Eagles fighting so earnestly that one was captured when they fell to the ground—W. L. Abbott. ix., 16, 310—One killed at Winchester, Va , in November, 1877. ix., 23, 429—Account of one trying to catch a wounded Duck—J. H. Walker. x-, 5, 85— One shot at Sharon, Penn., February 23, 1878—‘‘ Elmer.” x., 14, 255— Very common at Halifax Inlet, Florida—s. C. C (larke). x., 17, 319— —Account of one killing sheep—‘‘ John” (J. Otis Fellows). x., 22 421 —Account of their habits as observed in the Hudson Highlands— Edgar A. Mearns. x., 24, 462—Same article concluded—Kdgar A. Mearns. xii., 18, 245—Common in Nova Scotia; breeds on trees—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 14, 265—January 16, female repairing nest in Essex County, Va.; evidently finished January 20, 1879—C. J. Soule. Hareida glacialis. Long-tailed Duck; Old Squaw. i., 15, 234--Very common in the coves near Portland, Me., Noy. 8, 1873. i., 26, 404— Found in New England in winter—F. B. iii., 18, 277—-A pure white specimen noted by Ruthven Deane. iii., 22, 841—Common in spring and fall in Newfoundland; does not breed there; common name ‘*Hound”—M. Harvey. iv., 4, 58—A few in open patches of water, BIRD NOTES. ~ 73 February 29, 1875, at Greenport, L. I.—Isaac McLellan. v., 12, 187—A few seen at Salem, Mass., Oct. 25, 1875—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). v., 19, 299—A few remain at Salem, Mass., Dec. 18, 1875—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). _vii., 6, 84—A rare spring and fall migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Exceed- ingly abundant in Conn. during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. _ vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘ Quandle” by the gunners in Plymouh Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 276—Known to the gunners on the Connecticut coast by the local names Old Squaw, South Southerly, Old Wife, Long-tail—Robert T. Morris. vii., 24, 875—In ‘‘ Answers to Correspondents” the Editors state that they winter on the Mass. coast and northward. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 10, 185—Hundreds at Plymouth, Mass., May 3, 1852—F. C. Browne. ii., 12, 233—Common at Salem, Mass., April 19, 1879—R. L. Newcomb. Harlan’s Buzzard. See Buteo harlant. Harlequin Duck. See Histrionicus torquatus. Harporhynchus crissalis, Red-vented Thrush. vii., 10, 148—Extract from a letter from Capt. Bendire describing their breeding habits in Arizona, and nests and eggs. Harporhynchus rufus. Brown Thrush. vi., 7, 99--Common near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives April 15 to May 1; breeding May 10; departs Sept 15—A. B. Covert. vi., 12, 180—An irregular summer visitor in Central New York; tolerably common some seasons and not to be found others—H. G. Fowler. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 27, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., April 17, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, R. I., May 14 to 19, 1876—J. S. Howland. vi., 21, 338—Several nests with young found at Peotone, Ill., June 1, 1876—D. H. Eaton. vi., 21, 3838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354 Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 9, 1874; May 7, 1875; May 7, 1876— W. 4H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Nest with eggs at Riverdale, N. Y., May 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass,, April 9, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 26, 418—Arrived at Lebanon, Til., April 16, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. vii., 1, 3—Arrived at Trenton, N. J , April 19, 1876—C. C. Abbott. viii., 3. 33—Common.summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 7, 96-— Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., on lark’s Island, in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 10, 145—General account of this species—E. Ingersoll. viii., 12, 176—Appears April 30, and remains until the end of Sept., in limited numbers on the “oteau des Prairies, Dakota ; breed—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 14, 208—-Arrived at Hornellsville, N. Y., March 19, 1877—‘‘Steuben.” viii., 15, 224—First noticed at Randolph, Macon College, Va., April 6, 1877—Jesse T. Littleton. viii., 16. 241 Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17. 268— Abundant summer resident at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). vili., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 24, 1874; April 27, 1875; April 23, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 9, 156—Arrived at New Haven, Conn., March 20, 1878, being about six weeks in ad- vance of its usual time. x., 19, 8359—Arrived at Lebanon, Il., April 6, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xi., 3, 47-—-Very abundant at Peotone, III. ; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 2, 25—Found in the scrub oaks on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y —J. P. Hutchins. xii., 16, 307--Com- mon ; first seen May 21, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—S. W. Will'sto.. Harpyopsis novee-guinex. v., 22, 340—The new rapacious bird recently discovered in New Guinea, which is the species that is probably meant in the exaggerated reports that have been current lately of an immense Eagle in the interior of the country. 74 FOREST AND STREAM ee. | Harris’ Sparrow. See Zonotrichia querula. Hawk. Broad-winged, See Buteo pennsylvanicus. Hawk. California Squirrel, See Archibuteo ferrugineus. Hawk. Cooper’s, See Accipiter cooperi. Hawk. Duck, See Falco communis. Hawk. Fish, See Pandion halietus. : Hawk. Gos, See Astur atricapillus. Hawk. Harlan’s, See Buteo harlani. liawk. Krider’s Red-tailed, See Buteo borealis kridert. Hawk. Marsh, See Circus cyaneus hudsonius. Hawk. Night, See Chordeiles virginianus. Hawk. Pigeon, Sce Falco columbarius. Hawk. Red-shouldered, See Buteo lineatus. + ‘ Hawk. Red-tailed, See Buteo borealis. Hawk. Rough-legged, See Archibuteo lagopus sanctijohannis. Hawk. Sharp-shinned, See Accipiter fuscus. Hawk. Sparrow, See Falco sparverius. Hawk. Swainson’s, See Buteo swainsoni. Hawk. Swallow-tailed, See Vauclerus furcatus. Hawk. Western Night, See Chordeiles virginianus henryi. Hawk. White-tailed, See Buteo aldvicaudatus. 2 Hawk Owl. See Surnia ulula hudsonica. Helminthophaga celata. Orange-crowned Warbler. vi., 19, 300—Very rare near Cleveland, Ohio ; one shot May 16, 1876, and a female shot near here the same time—H. Ernst. vi., 22, 354—Taken at Hollis, N. H., May 16, 1876—W. H. Fox. _ viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan —‘* Archer ”(G. A.Stockwell). xii., 16, 307—Single specimen taken in September, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—M. Grinnell. Helminthophaga chrysoptera. Golden-winged Warbler. iv., 23, 358— Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 19, 292—Summer resident ; rare; in Minnesota; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 9, 182—Arrives at Ann Arbor, Mich., middle of May ; rare; one nest found June 10; departs about Aug. 20—A. B. Covert. vi., 19, 300—Rare near Cleveland, Ohio; female shot May 11, t876—H. Ernst. vii., 21, 825—A rare summer visitor in Yates County, New York; one taken in May, 1872-—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). viii., 17, 268—Rare in the breeding season at Washington, D. C. —(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 6, 106—Found near Minneapolis ; undoubt- edly breeds here—Thos. 8. Roberts. Helminthophaga lawrencei. Lawrence’s Warbler. _ xii., 9, 165—The type of this species was taken at Chatham, N. J.—Harold Herrick. Helminthophaga peregrina. Tennessee Warbler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y~, May 22, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 301—Has been shot at Cleveland, Ohio ; but he has never seen it—H. Ernst. vi., 24, 886-—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 22, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii. 17, 268—Rare near Washington, D C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrivea at West Farms, N. Y.. May 22, 1875— Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 6, 106—Abundant near Minneapo- lis, Minn., during migration—Thos. 8. Roberts. Helminthophaga pinus. Blue-winged Yellow Warbler. vi., 5, 67—Breed near Kennet Square, Penn.; young just hatched, June 5, 1871—C. F. P. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1875— Win- BIRD NOTES. % =< throp G. Stevens. vi., 19, 300—Rare near Cleveland, Ohio; pro- cured one May 22, 1875—H. Ernst. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at River- dale, N. Y., May 8, 1876; are moving about with building materials, May 17—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 21, 825—Irregular visitor in Yates County, N. Y.; not to be found some seasons; arrives in May—J. B. Gilbert. vili., 17, 261—A frequent visitor to Southern Michigan ; has been seen as far North as Genessee County—‘‘ Archer” (@. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Rare near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii. 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 8, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 6, 106—Very rare in Minn.; only one specimen recorded by Dr. P. L. Hatch in 1874—Thos. $8. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—Obtained one at Suninit,N. J., May 30, 1879; breeds here—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Helminthophaga ruficapilla, Nashville Warbler. vi., 9, 182—Arrive at Ann Arbor, Mich., middle of May; rare; only a few breed about June 10; departs for the South Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Ob- served at West Farms, N. Y., May 13, 1874—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 8300—Rather common in some localities near Cleveland, Ohio, though irregularly so; arrives first week in May—-H. Ernst. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876— Fred H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 9, 1876 W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale. N. Y., May 12, 1876 —E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 18, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 12, 180—Not a common migrant in Central New York; perhaps breed here—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 383— Common summer resident at Webster, N.H.; breeds, nesting in swampy places: female lays from four to six eggs—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). — viii., 17, 268—Rare near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). | viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 13, 1874—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 4, 66—Rarely seen in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 6, 106--Abundant near Minneapolis, Minn., during the migra- tions—Thos. 8. Roberts. xii., 24, 464—Noticed at Summit, N. J., May 10 and 11, 1879—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Helmitherus vermivorus. Worm-eating Warbler. iv., 23, 358—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 14, 215—One observed at West Farms, N. Y., May 14, 1874—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 300—Very rare near Cleveland, Ohio; shot two May 2, 1878; found in deep, damp woods—H. Ernst. vi, 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 18, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 21, 324—Not a very rare spring and autumn migrant in Yates County, N. Y.—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 17, 261—Rare visitant to the southern counties of Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). _ viii., 17, 268—Uncommon summer resident at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). Hen Harrier. See Circus cyaneus hudsonius. Hen. Prairie, See Cupidonia cupido. Henslow’s Bunting. See Coturniculus henslowt, Hermit Thrush. See Zurdus paillasi. Heron. Great Blue, See Ardea herodias. Heron. Green, See Ardea virescens. Heron. Little Blue, See Ardea cerulea. Heron. Little White, See Ardea candidissima. Heron. Louisiana, See Ardea leucogastra leucoprymna. Heron. Night, See Nycti:rdea grisea naevia. Heron. Snowy, See Ardea candidissima. Herons iv general. i., 5, 75—Referring to their fishing at night by a light on their breast—S, W. Hammond. i., 7, 195—A!l the Herons are 76 FOREST AND STREAM nocturnal, and are provided with their natural lanterns—Editors. ii., 4, 54—Stating there was a tuft of filaments, more like hairs than feathers, on the breast of a Heron shot in China, and asking if this family has the power to show a light from its breast as stated—‘‘Piseco.” ii., 7, 103—Has observed the Night Heron and Green Heron fishing at night, when they show a luminous spot on their breast, which is re- flected on the water—L. Wyman. _ii., 7, 103—Has proved the posses- sion of the luminous feathers in the Bittern and Least Bittern, and be- lieves the whole family of Herons possess it—‘‘ Homo” Chas. 8. Westcott). ii., 9, 184—The luminous spot on the Heron is called “powder down,” and are weak, imperfect feathers pervaded with grease—Hlliott Coues. vii., 15, 2830—Account of a fight between a dog and a Heron. Herring Gull. See Larus argentatus. Hesperiphona vespertina, Evening Grosbeak. _vi., 10, 148—Occurs some winters at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 10, 148—Arrived at Minneapolis, Minn., about Dec. 19, and remained until April 23, 1875 ; account of their habits—Thos. 8. Roberts... vi., 17, 266—All gone North from Lake City, Minn., April 7, 1876—D. C. Estes. Himantopus nigricollis, Black weaked Stilt. i, 13, 204—Common in Florida—Kditors. _ iii., 22, 340—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. _ viii., 22, 861—Found in Michigan—‘‘Arch- er” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 19, 374—Shot May 15, with eggs ready to lay, at Titusville, Fla. —Al. T. Gator” (J: Francis Le Baron). Xi; 20, 394—Noticed at Lake Harney, Fla., June 2, 1879—‘‘ Al. I. Gator” en Francis Le Baron). Hirundo horreorum. Barn Swallow. _ ii, 2, 22—An albino shot at Valley Forge; recorded by ‘‘ Homo” (Chas. S. Westcott). ii., 2, 22—A white specimen recorded by J. G. Davis, of Utica, N. Y. ii., 12, 179 —Found on Grand Menan Island—J. H Batty. iii., 18, 196—Oc- casionally seen in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vi., mu Pe ar- rivals at Ephrata, Penn., May 11, 1875—W. H. Spera. 11, 168— Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives April 15 eo May 10; breeds about June 1; all left by Sept. eee Wiest Covert. vi., 14, 215 Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 30, 1875— Winthrop G. Stevens. i., 15, 2833—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., April 24, 1876—E. P. Bick- nell. vi., 15, 233—Abundant at Peotone, Ill.—D. H. Eaton. vi., 16, 250—First one seen April 80, 1876, at Little Falls, N. Y.—W. T. Loomis. vi., 18, 284—An abundant summer resident in Central New York; arrives first week in May, and departs inSept.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 19, eran arrivals at Meacham Lake, N. Y.,May 10, 1876—A. R. Fuller. , 21, 388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876 Fred. H. Keyes. vi, 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. aby May 3, 1874; May 29, 1875; May 30, 1876—W. H. Fox. viii., 3, 33— Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds in barns and outbuildings; have seeneggs no larger than those of the Least Flycatcher, thickly spotted at the large end—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 7,‘96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 12, 177—Is found in small numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from May 25 until Sept. 19; breed—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). _viii., 17, 268--Found near Washington, D. C.,—(R. F. Boiseau). Vili., 24. 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 1, 1874, April 30, 1875 : May 2, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. ix., 10, 185— —Noticed at Porsisparer Vt., May 5, 1877—R. (EK. Robinson). x., 5, 76—Dates of arrival in piers at Framingham, Mass., for twenty- five years—F. C. Browne. x., 12, 216—Arrived at Fort Hamilton, L. I., April 5, 1878—De L. B ‘(erier). xi, 3, 47—Very abundant at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 6, 105—Very common throughout Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 325—A very BIRD NOTES. "7 few seen May 6, 1878, at Como, Wyoming; afterward very abund- ant—S. W. Williston. Histrionicus ‘orquatus. Harlequin Duck. i., 26, 404—Found off the coast of New England in winter—F. B. iii., 22, 341—Common in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vii., 24, 875—In Answers to Corres- pondents the Editors state they are found in winter on the Mass. coast . and Northward. x., 8, 37—One shot off Tinker’s Island, Mass., in January, 1878—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). Hooded Merganser. See Mergus cucullatus. Hooded Oriole. See Jcterus cucullatus, Hooded Warbler. See Myiodioctes mitratus. Horned Grebe. See Podiceps cornutus. House Finch. See Carpodacus frontalis. House Wren. See Troglodytes aedon. Hudsonian Curlew. See Vumenius hudsonicus. Hudsonian Godwit. See Limosu hudsonica. Hudsonian Titmouse. See Parus hudsonicus. Hummingbird. Broad-tailed, See Selasphorus platycercus, Hummingbird, Cailiope, See Stellula calliope. Hummingbird. Ruby-ihroated, See Z’rochilus colubris, Hutchins’ Goose, See Branta canadensis hutchinsii. Hoopoe. iii., 18, 277—A straggler has been taken in Southern Spitzbergen in Aug., 1868. Hybrids. i., 22, 342—Description by ‘‘Homo” of some strange Ducks which J. H. Batty thinks are Hybrids between the male Mallard (Anas boschas) and female of either the Snow Goose (Anser hyper- boreus) or the White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons gambeli). i., 24, 374— More remarks on Hybrid Ducks by B. A. Hoopes, who thinks they are the union of the Mallard and Muscovy Ducks, having no re- semblance to the Goose family, and stating that he has known the Domestic Fowl and the Guinea Hen to cross. (Editors mention hybrid between a Guinea Hen and a Chicken or Turkey ; also ‘‘Homo” speaks of one between a tame Mallard and a Pullet). i., 24, 374— **Perdrix” thinks these Ducks are hybrids between male Mallard and female Gadwal, and states he has never known of a female being shot; they are called Black Mallard in Missouri and Tennessee. iv., 9, 133—One shot near Sacramento, Cal, combining the appearance of the Teal and Sprig-tail Duck. ix., 2, 23—General remarks—Theo. Gill. Hybridism. v., 17, 260—Asks whether hybridity in Ducks is increasing— John L. LeConte. Hybrid Ducks. ii., 1,5—An article by Prof. 8. F. Baird giving descrip- tions of several hybrids which, in his opinion are a cross between the Mallard and Muscovy ; he says they have frequently been described as new species, viz., John G. Bell, of New York, has called it Puligula viola, and Mr. Gosse called one taken in Jamaica Anas maxima; sev- eral other hybrids are mentioned by Prof. Baird. iv., 26, 410—Gen- eral article by the Editors. yv., 18, 276—Crosses between the Black Duck and Mallard are very common; in answer to Prof. LeConte think all birds are noticed more now than formerly, which may ac- count for the seeming increase in cases of hybridism ; has a specimen he thinks was a cross between a Pintail and a Redhead Duck—Geo. A. Boardman. v., 22, 389—Noting several specimens living in Mt. Auburn Cemetery, near Boston, a cross between the male Mallard and female Muscovy. v., 25, 338—Notes several cases of hybridism be- tween different species, and thinks they may be attributed to wounded 7 FOREST AND STREAM birds that are unable to proceed with their same species, and mating with those of more Southern breeding limits—Thos. §. Estey. v., 28, 333— Doubts the assertion made in a previous article that hybrids are prolific—Jas. 8. Bailey (to which the Editors reply that the facts were given by Dr. T. M. Brewer, who vouched for the truth of the state- ment that they were prolific). xii., 8, 146—One shot at Easton, Md. **Sinkboat.” xii., 12, 226--Specimen shot by C. Teller, of Monroe, Mich.; an apparent hybrid between the Wood Duck and Redhead. Hydrochetidon fissipes. Short-tailed Tern. v., 24, 372—Notes the cap- ture of five specimens in Ipswich Bay, Mass., Aug. 29, 1875—J. Francis Le Baron. vii., 21, 825—Rare in Yates County, N. Y.; two specimens taken in spring, one on Seneca Lake, the other on Crooked Lake—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 17, 261—Is very abundant on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 20 to October 1; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 880—-Very abnndant on the marshes around Saginaw Bay, Michigan, where they breed—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 4, 69—One killed out of a flock at Staunton, Va., in Aug., 1877—T. 8. D. xii., 10, 185—A specimen shot Aug. 7, 1852, at Plymouth, Mass.—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 385—One taken near Lake Como, Wyoming, May 20—S. W. Williston. Hylotomus pileatus. Pileated Woodpecker. ii., 11, 162—Abundant in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. iii., 4, 53— Summer visitant to Newfoundland—M. Harvey. v., 19, 292—Not common in heavily timbered sections in Minn.; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. S. Roberts. vi., 10, 148—-Not rare in winter and common in summer at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. viii., 7, 96—Rare resident at Webster, N. H.; probably breed—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 19, 800—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 11, 205—Not uncommon in Nova Scotia—J. Mat- thew Jones. Hyonetta moschata. Muscovy Duck. i., 24, 874--Hybrids which Mr. B. A. Hoopes thinks are a cross between the Mallard and this species ;_ shot by the gunners. ii., 2, 22—A hybrid between this species and the Mallard (Anas boschas) is recorded by Dr. Elliott Coues; shot on Oneida Lake. Ibis alba. White Ibis. ii., 11, 163—Exceedingly numerous in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ix., 17, 327—Common in Florida near Lake Harney—Wm. K. Lente. Ibis falcinellus ordii, Glossy Ibis. viii., 22, 861—Found occasionally in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 22, 361—Taken at Lente’s Landing, Florida, in summer of 1878—Wm. K. Lente. _ xii., 15, 285—One shot at Silver Peak, Nevada, April 26, 1879, by D. 8. Libbey ; the head was sent to the Editors and identified as doubtless of this species. Tbis rubra, Scarlet Ibis; Pink Curlew. iii., 4, 58—Found near St. Au- gustine, Fla., Aug. 20, 1874. Ibis. Glossy, See lbis falcinellus ordit. Ibis. Scarlet, See [bis rubra. Ibis. White. See Zbts alba. Ibis. Wood, See Tantalus loculator. Icteria virens. Yellow-breasted Chat. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 9, 1879—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 8301— Quite common near Cleveland, Ohio—H. Ernst. vi., 22, 855—Ob- served feeding on maggots in a dead horse—A. K. Fisher. vi., 23, 370—Taken at Gainesville, Texas, April 24, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876; nest with eggs May 31, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Trenton, my BIRD NOTES. "9 N. J., May 15, 1876—O©, ©. Abbott. vii., 21, 825—Very rare summer visitor in Yates County, N Y., one taken in the spring of 1874—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 17, 261—Given as a bird of Michigan on the au- thority of the late Dr. Wilson—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Abundant summer resident near Washington, D. C.— (R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 13, 1874; May 9, 1875; May 8, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., May 7, 1879; breeds here— Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. 'teria vivens longicauda, Long-tailed Chat. vii., 1, 4—One shot at Nicasio, Cal., May 8, 1876; rare here, though common in other parts of Cal.—C. A. Allen. -orus baltimore. Baltimore Oriole. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds only on insects in spring—F. 8. B.(enson). ii., 26, 402—Found at Corinth, Miss.—‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). v., 22, 340—Occasionally raise two broods near Trenton, N. J.—Chas C. Abbott. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1875— Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich., from the 25th of April to the middle of Sept.; breed June 1— A. B. Covert. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, R. I., May 6 to 8, 1876—J.S. Howland. vi., 19, 301—Common at Peotone, IIl., and breed —D.H. Eaton. vi., 20, 318—Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., May 9, 1876—R. EB. Robinson. vi., 21, 3837—-Abundant in Central New York, from the middle of May until Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vi, 21, 338— Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 1 and 10, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 10, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 6, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 24, 386—Males arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 6, 1876—-E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—First arrival at “alem, Mass., May 9, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 7, 96 _—WNoticed on Jlark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., 1852—F. C. Browne. = viii., 7, 96—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds— _~Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 18, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, May 19, and departs Sept. 1; very rare; perhaps breed here —Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 268—Arrrive near Washington, D. C., first week in May, and depart last of Sept.; more abundant dur- ing the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 800—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 10, 185—Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., May 14, 1877—R. (E. Robinson). x., 5, 76—Dates - of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for twenty-five years—F. ~C. Browne. x., 10, 174—Arrived May 15, 1877, at Astoria, L. I.— ® Franklin Benner. x., 13, 244—Nesting at Corinth, Miss., April 29, 1878—‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Il. April 18, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” x., 21, 399—Variations in color in different specimens—R. L. Newcomb. x., 26, 5083—Arrived at Elmira, N. Y., May 3, 1878—-E. B. Gleason. xi., 1, 2—Account of a male Cardinal Grosbeak becoming a foster father to two young birds of this species in confinement—S. W. Williston. xi. 3. 47— Rare at Peotone, Il].; breeds*-D. H. Eaton. Icterus bullockii. Bullock’s Oriole. vi., 9, 1832—Found breeding at Ante- lope Creek, Nevada, amicavly with Swainson’s Hawks in the same thicket—W. J. Hoffman. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 19, 1876 ; common here, and nests about May 15th—C. A. Alien. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, July 11, 1876—A. G. Brackett. Icterns cucullatus. Hooded Oriole. vi., 23, 370—Nesting at Gainesville, Texas, May 9, 1876; very common here and not so shy as the Orchard Oriole—G H. Ragsdale. vii., 26, 404—Account of their nesting habits at Gainesville, Texas; nests being found from May 24 to June 3, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. ah 80 FOREST AND STREAM Icterus spurius. Orchard Oriole. ii., 22, 841—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds only on insects in spring—F. 8. B (enson). v., 22, 340—Usually raise two broods in a season near Trenton, N. J.; first brood appears about June 20; second, Sept.1; they have all left by Nov. 3—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 17, 266—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; ar- rives May 1; departs by the middle of Sept.; eggs laid by June 5—A. B. Covert. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, R. I., May 14to 19, 1876—J. S. Howland. vi., 21, 837—Rare in summer in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 25 and31, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes, _ vi., 24, 3886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 10, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 17, 268— Summer resident near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan ;—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., April 21, 1878—‘‘Ptarmigan.” xi., 3, 47—Quite common at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. Icterus spurius affinis, Texan Orchard Oriole. vi., 23, 370—Taken at Gainesville, Texas, April 24, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. Ictinla mississippiensis. Mississippi Kite. vi., 17, 266—Observed at Gainesville, Texas, April 11, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi,, 23, 3870— Migrating at Gainesville, Texas, May 2, 1876; seen almost daily all through May—G. H. Ragsdale. viii., 15, 224—Rare in Michigan— “* Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Indigo Bird. See Cyanospiza cyanea. Ipswich Sparrow. See Passerculus princeps. Ivory-billed Woodpecker. See Campephilus principalis. Ivory (wil. See Larus eburneus. Jack Curlew. Local name of Numenius hudsonicus on N. J. coast. Jack Snipe. See Tringa maculata. Jaeger Parasiticus. See Stercorarius parasiticus, Jaeger Pomarine. See Stercorarius pomatorhinus. Jay. Blue, See Cyanurus cristatus. Jay. Canada, See Perisoreus canadensis. Jay. Woodhouse’s, See Aphelocoma floridana woodhousei. Je: Falcon. Greenland, See alco sacer candicans. Junco cinereus caniceps. Cinereous Snow Bird. xii., 17, 325—One specimen taken above snow line on Elk Mountain, June 15, 1878, near Como, Wyoming—S8. W. Williston. Junco hyemalis. Snowbird. i., 26, 404—Winter resident; arrives in ‘Oct. in New England; found young unfledged on the Hoosac Mountain, July, 1873—F. B. iii., 18, 196—Summer migrant in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. v., 18, 195—One flew into a window of the Tribune Build- ing, N. Y. City, at night, during October, 1875—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—E. B. Tober. v., 21, 323—Notes a case of partial albinism—W. Russell Robinson. vi., 6, 84--Arrive in Mass. between March 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 6, 84—Have only been seen two or three times the past winter (1875-6) near Wenonah N. J.. Milton P. Pierce. vi., 7, 99 —-Abund- ant near Trenton, N. J., Feb., 3, 1876—Chas. ©. Abbott. vi., 7, 99— Common in winter at Peotone, Il.—‘‘ Umbellus.” vi., 7, 100—Resi- dent near Montpelier, Vt., common in summer, rare in winter—W. A. Briggs. vi., 9, 132—Are more abundant in Mass., between April 1 and 10, than at any other time of the year; between April 10 and 20, they all depart North—J A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Common during the winter at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Ob- served at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876: still remain April 8, 1876— E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876—‘‘Teal” (R L. Newcomb). vi., 12, 181—Remained all | BIRD NOTES: — a | ( winter at Boonsboro, Md.—W,. B. Wheeler. vi., 18, 200—Found in * winter on Mt. Marcy, Adirondacks—(V. Colvin). vi., 14, 2!4—Seen from Sept. until May at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds in the northern part of the State—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 233—Still remain at River- dale, N. Y., April 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 17, 266—Noticed at Lake City, Minn., April 10, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 19, 801—Com- mon at Meacham Lake, N. Y., May 1, 1876—A R. Fuller. vi., 20, 3818-—Becoming less plenty April 22, 1876, at Ferrisburgh, Vt.—R. E. Robinson. vi., 21, 387—Tolerably common in autumn and spring in Central New York, but winter south of here—H. G. Fowler. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 5, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 4, 49—Abundant migrant at Webster, N. H.; one nest found there on Kearsarge Mt.; they breed abundantly—Chas. F. Goodhue. — viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 12, 177--A regular winter resident on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota ; arrives Nov. 14 and disappears about April 16, with a few stragglers to be seen until May 8; quite numerous—Chas. E, McChes- ney. viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan— ‘‘ Archer”(G. A. Stockwell). ix., 10, 185—Noticed at Ferrisburgh, Vt., Oct. 11, 1876—R. (E. Rob- inson). x., 16, 297—Arrived at North Adams, Mass., March 10, 1878 ‘* Young Naturalist.” x., 22, 422—Breed about thirty miles North of Williamsport, Penn., May 2, 1877, nest with four eggs; several nests this year—‘‘ Bobolink” (E. G. Koch). xi., 11, 222—Found breeding in Western North Carolina at an elevation of over six thousand feet— Geo. H. Moran. xii., 6, 106—Very common in Nova Scotia; arrive first week in April ; raise two broods; afew remain all winter; but the’ main body depart about the end of Oct.—J Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 825—A single specimen taken April 22, 1878, at Como, Wyoming —§. W. Williston. xii., 20, 385—Arrived from the North at Ply- mouth, Mass., Oct. 24, 1852—F. C. Browne. Junco hyemalis aikeni. Aiken’s Snow Bird. v., 17, 260 —-Found com. monly west of the Little Missouri in 1874 by Geo. Bird Grinnell— Ernest Ingersoll. Junco oregonus, Oregon Snow Bird. vii., 25, 889—Taken at Fort San- ders, Wyoming, March 20,.1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 18, 281—A specimen taken at Grosse Isle, Michigan, by Prof. Fox—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 17. 825—Abundant as late as May 1, 1878, at Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. xii., 17, 825—A nest found Aug. 16, 1878, high up in the Freeze Out Mountains, Wyoming—Geo. Bird Grinnell. Kentucky Warbler. See Oporornis formosus. Killdeer Plover. See gialitis vociferus. Kingbird. See Tyrannus carolinens.s. Kingbird. Gray, See Tyrannus dominicensis. King Eider. See Somateria spectabdilis. Kingfisher. Belted, See Ceryle alcyon. Kinglet. Golden-crested, See Regulus satrapa. Kinglet. Ruby-crowned, See Regulus calendula. King Rail. See Rallus elegans. Kirtland’s Warbler. See Dendreca kirtlandii. Kite. Everglade, See Rostrhamus sociabilis. Kite. Mississippi, See /ctinia mississippiensis. Kite. Swallow-tailed, See Nauclerus furcatus, Kite. White-tailed, See Hlanws leucurus Kittiwake Gull. See Larus tridactylus. Knot. See 7ringa canutus. 89 FOREST AND STREAM Krider’s Red-tailed Hawk. See Buteo borealis krideri. Labrador Duck. See Camptolemus labradorius. Lagopus albus. Willow Ptarmigan. i., 19, 289—Being limited to one geographical provinceno climatic races occur—Robert Ridgway. ii., 6, 89—Editors noting the large numbers of this species to be found now in our markets, where formerly few were to be seen; the birds are collected at Montreal. and thence shipped to our large dealers ii, 15, 282-—-Abundant in Newfoundland-—Alex. Murray. ii., 26, 404— Very abundant in Newfoundland ; an account of its habits there, and a shooting trip for them —M. Harvey. iii., 13, 196—Abundant in the lowlands of Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iii., 21, 8322—Abundant in Newfoundland in 1822, according to W. E. McCormack. vii., 25, 395—Have been seen this winter (1876-77), in some of the northern counties in New York State—‘‘ Avis.” viii., 8, 833—They are always found in winter near Montreal, Canada, the same seasons that the Snowy Owls are common, and it always denotes an unusually severe season further North. viii., 16, 241—Is found in limited numbers upon the mountains of the upper Peninsula of .Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 7, 126—None seen in the Province of Quebec during a trip in the winter of 1878-79, though they are usually com- mon here—Everett Smith. Lagopus leucurus. White-tailed Ptarmigan. i., 3, 35—Specimens and young taken among the Rocky Mountains—J. H. Batty. i., 10, 147— Found in Colorado—H. A. C. i., 19, 289—Being confined to one geographical province no climatic races occur—Robert Ridgeway. i., 25, 390—Account of their habits as observed by J. H. Batty in the Rocky Mountains; some taken as far East as South Park, Colorado. ii., 7, 103—Dr. T. M. Brewer states he has the egg, and that it resem- bles that of Tetrao angellus of Europe. vi., 5, 67—Notice of Dr. Joues’ article in the Hayden Bulletin on the breeding of this species. Lagopus mutus rupestris. Rock Ptarmigan. 1., 19, 289—Being confined to one geographical province no climatic races occur—Robert Ridg- way. ii., 15, 282—Abundant in Newfoundland—Alex. Murray. ii., 26, 405—Comparatively rare in Newfoundland ; keeping to the moun- tains, and is called by the settlers ‘‘Mountain Partridge”—M. Har- vey. iii., 18, 196—Rarely found in Newfoundland below the line of stunted black spruce except in the depth of winter, when they descend to the lowlands for food—M. Harvey. vi., 18, 284—Found in Ne- braska near the base of the Rocky Mountains—C. H. Phillips. (This is a manifest error, which arises perhaps from the fact that in many places along the base of the Rocky Mountains the Sharp-tailed Grouse, Pediecetes phasianellus, is called Willow Grouse—G. B. G.) Lanius bore lis. Northern Shrike; Butcher Bird. i., 25, 8391—Uabits of the Butcher Bird as observed near Chicago, Ill., by R. P. C.; it kills mice and impales them. i., 26, 404—Found in New England in winter—F. B. ii., 15, 232—Found abundantly in Newfoundland— Alex. Murray. iii., 13, 196—Found in Newfoundland; doubtful if it breeds there--M. Harvey. vi., 7, 100—A few found in winter at Montpelier, Vt.—W. A. Briggs. vi., 8, 116—Depart for the North from Mass., March 20 to 81—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 148--Common in winter, rare in summer, at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Rare at Ann Arbor, Mich., but resident ; breeds from May 1 to June 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 11, 163—-But one seen during the win- ter of 1875-76 since November, 1875; usually they are abundant near Trenton, N. J.—C. C. Abbott. vi., 17, 266—Common at Lake City, Minn., April 5, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 18, 284—Resident in Central New York, and breeds; three nests found by Frank Wright at Auburn —H. G. Fowler (this is an error, should be the Loggerhead Shrike— H. B. B.).. vii., 10, 148--Is found near Auburn, N. Y., in winter ; formerly they were supposed to breed; but a bird shot from a nest this BIRD NOTES. j 88 year and forwarded to Prof. Baird, was pronounced to be the Log zer- head Shrike ; asks if all the references made to this bird’s breeding in New York State should not be referred to the Loggerhead Shrike—?. J. Wilson. vii., 11, 164—Account of one devouring a small bird. and when disturbed, seizing it in its claws and flying away with it. vii., 23, 8363—Very common around Boston, Mass., Jan 6,1877—S. K.(nee- land), Jr. viii., 2, 17—Common at Towanda, Penn., during the win- ter of 1876-77, and have made sad havoc among the English Sparrows W.C.S._ viii., 2, 17—Common at Springfield, Mass., and prey on the English Sparrows—Fred. H. Keyes. viii., 4, 49—Winter visitor at Webster, N. H.; has known them to attack Blue Jays and Robins, but could not master them; they will kill and carry off Snow Bunt- ings from a flock—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Seen frequently in fall in Central New York—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 18, 281—-Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 16, 310—Noticed at Webster, N. H., Nov. 12, 1877—‘‘ Falco” (Chas. F. Goodhue). xii., 6, 105—Not uncommon near settlements in Nova Scotia in hard win- ters—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 9, 156—Nest and eggs taken at Bangor, Me., by E. 8. Bowler—H.A. Purdie (since stated to be L. ludovicianus). xii., 11, 205—-Date of taking above set of eggs at Bangor should be May 20, 1878. xii., 14, 265—Probably wrongly identified ; the species breeding at Bangor, Me.; is Z. /udovictanus—H. A. Purdie. Jianius ludovici¢nus. Loggerhead Shrike. v., 4, 51—Account of one kill- ing a Mocking Bird in a cage at Jacksonville, Florida, Aug. 14, 1875. vi., 11, 163—Accidental from the South at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one specimen taken Nov. 23, 1871—A. B. Covert. vii., 10, 148—Breed commonly near Auburn, N. Y.; the nests were formerly supposed to belong to the Great Northern Shrike, but a bird shot from the nest this year and forwarded to Prof. Baird was pronounced this species— T. J. Wilson. viii., 4, 49—Speaks of this specie’s habit of catching food and impaling it, and of also eating fresh meat that was hung up at Longwood, Fla.—F. L. R. x. 13, 235—One shot at Rock- away, L. L, Sept. 19, 1875; another observed in Sept., 1876, but not secured—N. T. Lawrence. xi., 8, 47—Common at Peotone, IIL; breeds ; rears two broods ; first nests with eggs last of April or first of May—D.H. Eaton. xii., 6, 105—Very rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii, 9, 166—Breeds quite commonly at Bangor, Me.+H. A. Purdie. xii., 14, 265—The only species of this family that breeds at Bangor, Me.—H. A. Purdie. Lanius Iudovicianus excnbitoroides. White-rumped Shrike. v., 17, 260 —Found in the Black Hills in 1874 by Geo. Bird Grinnell—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 10, 148—Common winter and summer at Fort Wayne, Ind. G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Not a common resident at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds June 1, and rears two broods in the season-—A. B. Covert. vii., 25, 389-— Taken in Southeastern Wyoming May 13, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan—‘“‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 3, 47—Abundant at Peotone, Ill; breeds ; rlars two broods—D. H. Eaton. xii., 17, 325—Abundant ; first seen April 22; fresh eggs May 5, 1878; nest found June 12, 1878, with seven eggs, near Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. Lake Huron Scoter. See @demia bimaculata. Lanier Faleon. See Falco mexicanus polyagrus. Lapland Longspur. See Plectrophanes lapponicus. Large-billed Water Thrush. See Siurus motacitla, Lark Bunting. See Calamospiza bicolor. Lark Finch. See Chondestes grammaca. Lark. Meadow, See Sturnella magna. Lark. Shore, See Hremophila alpestris. ry, . 84 FOREST AND STREAM Lark, Tit, See Anthus ludovicianus. Lark. Western Field, See Sturnella magna neglecta. Larus argentatus. Herring Gull. ii., 4, 58—Have left the coast of Long Island for the North, March 5, 1874—J. H. Batty. ii., 5, 70—Shot along the Long Island coast in winter—J. H. Batty. ii., 12, 179— Found breeding at Grand Menan—J. ‘'H. Batty. v., 13, 196 —First one seen in New York Harbor this year, Oct. 28, 1875. v., 25, 890— Abundant near Salem, Mass., during the winter of 1875—-76—R. L. New- coml. vii., 6, 84—Common in spring in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 11, 164—Sometimes taken in the spring migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—The gunners in Ply- mouth Bay, Mass., call the adult ‘‘White Gulls,” and the young ‘“Gray Gulls’—F. C. Browne. vii., 17, 266—Common at Salem, Mass., Nov. 29, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 7, 96-—Noticed at Ply- mouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 17, 261—Is found on the Coteau. des Prairies, Dakota, from April 8 to Oct. 30 in large numbers; breeds—Chas E. McChesney. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 4, 73-—Noticed at Salem, Mass., Aug. 23, 1877—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). Larus atricilla, Laughing Gull. vii., 11, 164—Rarely taken at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B.. Covert. viii., 17, 261—Found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 8, to Oct. 830; very numerous; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan— ‘“‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Larus delawarensis. Ring-billed Gull. iii., 22, 341—Most common of the genus in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. v., 17, 260—Found by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 in the Black Hills region—Ernest Iv ger- soll. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, Oct. 10, 1875 —A. G. Brackett. viii., 28, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell) xii., 20, 385—Common on Lake Como, Wyoming, from early Spring to the middle of June—S. W. Williston. Larus dominicanus, v., 2, 20—Found by Dr. J. H. Kidder on Kerguelen Island—Elliott Coues. Larus eburneus. Ivory Gull. iii., 22, 341—Occasionally seen on the shores of Newfoundland—M. Harvey. Larus franklini. Franklin’s Rosy Gull. viii., 17, 261—Found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 8 to Oct. 28 ;*numerous ; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 28, 880—Common in Northern Wisconsin and adjoining parts of Michigan ; is migratory—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Larus glaucus. Glacous Gull. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan— “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 9, 155—One shot at Salem, Mass., Noy. 80, 1869; called in the article Larus hutchinsti—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Neweomb). xii, 10, 188—Specimens received from the Banks of Newfoundland by R. L. Newcomb. Larus marinus. Great Black-backed Gull. ii., 4, 58—Have left the coast of Long Island for the North, March 5, 1874—J. H. Batty. ii., 5, 70—Have known them to kill and devour other birds, probably wounded ones—J. H. Batty. ii, 12, 179—Found in the Bay of Fundy in the fall—J. H. Batty. v., 25, 890 —Abundant near Salem, Mass., during the winter of 1875-76—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 14, 212 — Called ‘‘ Daniel Gull” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 276—Call ‘‘ Black-backed Gull” by the gunners on the Connecticut coast—Robt. T. Morris. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F.C. Browne. xii., 19, 865—Account of a tame one owned by ©. A. Richmond, of Taunton, Mass., caught on Cape Cod. xii., 20, 385—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 5, 1852— F. C. Browne. Larus philadelphia. Bonaparte’s Gull. iii, 22, 341—Occasionally seen } ; ‘ 1 a . BIRD NOTES. 85 on the coasts of Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vii., 11, 164—Very common jn the spring and fall migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Square-tail Gull” by the gunners in ‘Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 21, 325—Not common in Yates County, N. Y.; generally seen in spring and autumn—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 21, 8345—A flock of 100 appeared at Plymouth, N. H., in May, 1877—H. B. E. viii., 23, 380—Found in Michigan— “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 26, 503—One seen at Elmira, N. Y., March 8, 1878; have also another in my collection, shot on the Chemung River—E. B. Gleason. xii., 3, 46—One shot Aug. 26, 1878, in Ontario, Canada—Robt. R. Brown. xii., 9, 165—Occurs at Chat- ham, N. J., during the migrations—Harold Herrick. xii., 10, 185— A few about Plymouth, Mass., Aug. 14, 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 885—A dozen specimens seen at LakeComo, Wyoming, from May 2 to 17—S. W. Williston. Larus tridactylus. Kittiwake Gull. ii., 5, 70—Shot along the coast of Long Island in winter—J. H. Batty. vii., 11, 164—One taken at Ann Arbor, Mich., April 9, 1875—A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘*Square-tail Gull” or ‘‘ Bay Gull” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.-—F. C. Browne. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 23, 380—Frequent in winter on Lake Huron, and common around the Straits of Mackinac—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 14. 270—Very common in Salem, Mass., harbor, - Nov. 3, 1877—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). xii., 20, 385—Common at Plymouth, Mass , Nov. 10, 1852—F. C. Browne, Laughing Gull. See Larus atricilla. Lawrence’s Goldfinch. See Chrysomitris lawrencet. Lawrence’s Warbler. See Helminthophaga lawrence. Lazuli Finch. See Cyanospiza amena. Leach’s Petael. See Cymochorea leucorrhoa. Least Bittern. See Ardetta exilis. Least Flycatcher. See Hmpidonax minimus. Least Sandpiper. See Tringa minutilla. Least Tern, See Sterna superciliaris. Le Conte’s Bunting. See Coturniculus lecontei. Lesser Blackhead Duck, See Puligula affnis. Leucosticte australis. vii., 13, 196—A species of Leucosticte (probably this one) is found in the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming Territory— W. L. C.(arpenter). Leueosticte tephrocotis. Gray-crowned Finch. vii., 25, 389—Taken at Fort Fred. Steele, Wyoming, March 16, 1875—A. G. Brackett. Leucosticte tephrocotis littoralis. vii. 25, 389—Taken at Fort Fred. Steele, Wyoming, March 16, 1875—A. G. Brackett. Towis? Woodpecker. See Asyndesmus torquatus. Limosa fedoa. Marbled Godwit; Marlin. i., 15, 285—Very common at Lake Mills, lowa—John Krider. iii., 22, 340—Common in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. iv., 138, 204—Steadily on the increase near St. Louis, Mo.—‘‘ Perdrix ” vii., 5, 68—Known locally on the New Jersey coast as the Marlin—W. Holberton. vii., 8, 116— Not common during the migrations in Connecticut—Robt. T. Morris. vili., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in great numbers from June 14 to Sept. 22, with stragglers as late as Oct. 15; they breed abundantly just off the Coteau to the East in Minn.—Chas. KE. McChesney. viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (GQ. A. Stockwell). xii., 19, 874—Shot May 15 at Titusville, Fla.—‘‘Al, I. Gator” (J. Francis LeBaron). 86 FOREST AND STREAM Limosa hudsonica. Hudsonian Godwit. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds only on insects in spring—F. S. B.(enson). vii., 4, 52—Rare spring and autumn migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116 -Rare during the migrations in Connecticut— Robt. T. Morris. viii., 22, 861--Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (@. A. Stockwell). Lincoln’s Finch. See Melospiza lincoini. Linnet. Brewster’s, See Linota flavirostris brewstert, Linnet. Mealy Red Poll, See giothus linaria exilipes. Linnet. Pine, See Chrysomitris pinus. Linnet. Red Poll, See giothus linaria. Linota flaviro-tris brewsteri. Brewster's Linnet. viii., 18, 281—Sup- pose they will be found in Michigan, as they associate with the other species—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Little Auk. See Mergulus alle. Little Blue Heron. See Ardea cerulea. Little White Egret. See Ardea candidissima. Lobipes hyperboreus. Northern Phalarope. vi., 25, 402—Rare spring and fall migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arriving May 1—A. B. Covert. vii., 21, 325—Rare in Yates County, N. Y.; one taken in May, 1874, at the foot of Crooked Lake, Penn Yan—J. B. Gilbert. vili., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 8, 152—Found in Nebraska—‘‘Yo.” x., 18, 235—One shot at Rockaway, L. I.. Aug. 24, 1874; another taken in August, 1875—N. T. Lawrence. xii., 20, 3885—Two large flocks noticed on Lake Como, Wyoming, May 18, and remained about ten days—S. W. Williston. Loggerhead Shrike. See Lanius ludovicianus. Lomvia troile. Foolish Guillemot; Murre. ii., 12, 179—Found in the Bay of Fundy in the autumn—J. H. Batty. iii., 22, 341—Breed on the north coast of Newfoundland and islands off same—M. Harvey. xii., 20, 386—Off Plymouth, Mass., Dec, 12, 1852—F. C. Browne. Longbeak. Greater, See Macrorhamphus griseus scolopaceus, Long-billed Curlew. See Vumenius longirostris. Long-billed Marsh Wren. See TVelmatodytes palustris. Long-eared Owl. See Otus vulgaris wilsonianus. Long-tailed Chat. See Icteria virens longicauda. Long-tailed Chickadee. See Parus atricapillus septentrionalis. Long-t.iled Duck. See Harelda glacialis. Long-spur. Lapland, See Plectrophanes lapponicus. Loon, See Colymbus torquatus. (For other Loons see Colymbus areticus and C. septentrionalis. ) Lophophanes bicolor. Tufted Titmouse. vi., 7, 99—A pair observed singing at Trenton, N. J.,Feb. 7, 1876; very numerous Feb. 10—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 10, 148—Found commonly all the year at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. viii., 17, 261—An occasional visitant in Michi- gan ; they were plentiful in 1870 in Eaton and Barry Counties— ‘“‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 9, 165—Found occasionally in winter at Chatham, N. J.—Harold Herrick. Lophortyx ealifornicus., California Quail; Valley Quail. i., 10, 147—A few California Quail have been imported into Colorado for breeding purposes—H. A.C. ii., 1, 2 Found at Humboldt Bay. Cal.—‘‘ Mon- mouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 26, 405—Account of their habits as observed at Nicasio, Cal.; has known as many as 27 eggs in one nest ; the birds give out no scent on the nest or in the dry north wind pecu- liar to this part of the country ; in damp weather they do not withhold een (res aaa eo BIRD NOTES. 87 theIrscent—‘Pioneer.” iii., 3, 37 —-Abundant on the McCloud River, California. iii., 24, 878—Found on the plains and low lands of Cali- fornia and Oregon—J. B. Barnes. _ iii., 25, 391—Weight of 6 males, 2 and 9-10 lbs.; 6 females 2} lbs.—T. H. E.(stey). iv., 1, 5—Partial albino shot at Nicasio, Cal.—Thos H. Estey. v., 10, 146—Com- mence to mate in April in Ventura County, Cal.—W. M. Hinckley. v., 20, 308—A queer plumaged specimen was recently shot at San Raphael, Cal.; several albino specimens have been seen—C. A Allen. vii., 12, 180—A successful attempt at introducing them into the Eastern States has been made by J. A. J. Cresswell, of Maryland. Lophortyx gambeli. Gambel’s Quail. iii, 24, 373—Found in Sonora, . Upper Rio Grande and Gila, to the Colorado of California; describ- ing how it differs from the California Quail in plumage—J. B. Barnes. iv. 21, 8326—Very common throughout Arizona—Chas. Bendire. vi., 6, 84—Seen occasionally in winter near El Paso, Texas—S. B. Buck- ley. ix., 26, 489—Found at Fort Clark, Texas --‘‘ Bushwhacker” (F. E. Phelps). xi., 15, 310—Abundant at Camp Thomas, Arizona— Geo. H. Moran. Louisiana Heron. See Ardea leucogastra leucophrymna. Louisiana Tanager. See Pyranga ludoviciana. Loxia curvirostra americana, Red Crossbill. i., 26, 404—Common some winters in New England ; has been known to breed in Maine early in Feb.—F. B. iii., 138, 196—Common throughout the year, and an early breeder in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iv., 4, 54—Abundant near Wenham, Mass., during the winter of 1874-75—Fred. A. Ober. v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—F. B. Tobin. vi., 5, 68—Very numerous near Calais, Me., during the severe winter of 1858-59 ; specimens dissected contained eggs as large as buekshot, in Feb.—Geo. A. Boardman. vi., 9, 1883— First noticed at Riverdale- on-Hudson, Nov. 3, 1874, and remained all through the winter, and last seen May 10; a pair found breeding in April, of which he prom- ises an account later on—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148—Comes some winters to Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 14, 214—Very rare in winter at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 20, 309— Arrived in considerable numbers in Southern Conn. about the middle of Dec. vii., 21, 8325—An irregular winter visitor in Yates County, N. Y.; has been taken as late as April—J. B. Gilbert. vili., 4, 49— Sometimes common at Webster, N. H.; a few breed in the large woods—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan— 6: Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 5, 75—Extract from the Burlington (Vt.) ‘‘ Free Press” giving an account of finding young birds in the nest on Feb. 6. x., 9, 156—A nest with young nearly fledged found about Feb. 20, 1878, near St. John, N. B., by a Mr. Kimball. xii., 6, 105—Not so common in Nova Scotia as the other species—J. Mat- thew Jones. xii., 7, 126—Not one was seen during a trip in the province of Quebec, Canada, in winter of 1878-79, which was remark- able—Everett Smith. Loxia leucoptera. White-winged Crossbill. i., 26, 404—Common some winters in New England—F. B. iii., 18, 196—Abundant in winter, and called Spruce Bird from the fact of its feeding on the cones of the white spruce in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iv., 4, 54—Abund- ant near Wenham, Mass., during the winter of 1874-75—Fred. A. Ober. v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—F. B. Tobin. vi., 5, 68—Very numerous near Calais, Me., during the severe winter of 1858-59; specimens dissected contained eggs as large as buckshot in Feb.—Geo. A. Boardman. vi., 7, 99—One seen at Tren ton, N. J., Feb. 11, 1876; and a large flock Feb. 21, 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 8, 116—Depart March 20 to 31 from Mass. for the North —J. A. Allen. vi., 9, 133—First noticed at Riverdale-on-Hudson, Nov. 3, 1874, and they remained all winter; last seen May 10, 1875— * 88 FOREST AND STREAM E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148—Found some winters at Fort Wayne, Ind. —G. Aug. Smith. vi., 14, 214—Sometimes common in winter at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 21, 325—A winter visitor in Yates County, N. Y.; irregular as to numbers; found in swamps—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 4, 49— Probably oceurs in winter at Webster, N. H., though have not taken it yet—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ Viii., 18, 281— Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 6, 105— Very common in ‘Nova Scotia some winters, especially that of 1877-78 —J. Matthew Jones. xii., 7, 126—Not one was seen during a trip in the Province of Quebec, Ganada, i in the winter of 1878-79, which was surprising—Everett Smith. Macgillivray’s Warbler. See Geothlypis macgillivrayt. Macrorhamphus griseus. Red-breasted Snipe; Dowitcher; Gray Snipe. i., 18, 204—Very numerous in Florida—Kditors. ii., 11, 163—Abund- ant on the Kissimmee, Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—KFred. A. Ober. ii., 16, 245—Arrives at Portland, Me., May 20 to 28, and are back again as early as July 4, but usually not pce July 15; females and young about Aug. 1 i—Mannasseh Smith. ) 20, 394— Arrived back at Cape May, N. J, May 20, 1874. iii., 13 196—Visit Newfound- land—M Harvey. iii., 22, 340—Very common in Eastern Florida in winter and spring—KEditors. iv., 11, 168--Commenced their northern flight at Norfolk, Va., April.17, 1875—‘‘Guy.” iv., 21, 3832—Flying South off Carman House, Forked River, N. J., June 27, 1875—E. H. F. iv., 24, 381—Large flights at Barnegat Bay, N. J., July 18, 1875 —‘‘Mortimer.” vi., 10, 145—Shot two at Reelfoot Lake, Tenn., Nov. 27, 1875—‘‘ Pat.” vi., 23, 376—First flight at Newport, R. 1. July 10, 1876—‘‘ Shot.” vi., 25, 402—Common spring and fall migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives March 15, and passing on their return the last of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vii., 5, 68—Known by the gunners on the New Jersey coast as the ‘‘ Dowitcher”—W. Holberton. vii., 8, 116—Rather common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. TT. Morris. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘ Driver” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass. —F, C. Browne. vii., 15, 230—A few ee during the migrations In Central New York—H. G. Fowler. 26, 404— Found in Southeastern Wyoming, June 26, 1875—A. wee Brackett. viii., ‘7, 96—Found at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Occurs on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in consid- erable numbers from Sept. 20 to Oct. 830—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 3, 47—Quite plentiful in spring at Peotone, I].—D. H. Eaton. xii., 10, 185— Passing southward at Plymouth, Mass., Aug. 3, 1852; one stray bird shot Sept. 8, 1852—F. C. Browne. Macrorhamphus griseus seolapaceus. Greater Longbeak. x., 13, 285— One shot at Rockaway, L. I., Sept. 27, 1873; one taken Sept. 25, 1874, and another observed but not taken—N. T. Lawrence. xii., 20, 385—First taken near Lake Como, Wyoming, May 5; afterward common for three weeks—S. W. Williston. Magpie. See Pica melanoleuca hudsonica. Mallard. See Anas boschas. Marbled Godwit. See Limosa fedoa. Mareca americana, Widgeon; Baldpate. i., 18, 204—Common in Florida --Editors. ii., 11, 167—Not common at Elkhorn, Wis., April 15, 1874. iii., 11, 170—Abundant on the Delaware, Oct. 15, 1874. iii., 18, 282—Abundant at Currituck Sound, NY CS sNovan 3s 164s ei: 21, 825—A specie killed in Maine in Oct., 1874—‘‘ Roamer” (Ever- ett Smith). iii., 22, 340—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Fla.—Editors, iv., 9, 27—Found at Barnegat Inlet, Feb. 6, 1875—B. Livan: 285—Abundant at Elkhorn, Wis., between “April 10 and 20— ‘«Greenhead, » v., 12, 187—Found at Norfolk, Va., Oct. 23, 1875. BIRD NOTES. 89 v., 14, 220—Large flocks at Fargo, D. T., Oct. 22, 1875—G. J. Keeney. v., 26, 411—Abundant in winter near Port Royal, 5. «.— “ Rusticus.” vi., 2, 18—Found during the migrations near Rochester, N. Y.—‘‘ Agate.” vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii., 8, 116—Not common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. _ vii., 18, 276 —Very commoninthe migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert _vii., 25, 889—Taken in Southeastern Wyoming, April 15, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii.,16, 242—Arrives on the ‘ oteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 22; and soon pass north; return Sept. 10, and remain until Oct. 80, when it is abundant; a few breed—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 3880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Mareca penelope. European Widgeon. v., 22, 339—A specimen taken on Long Island and now in the collection of the Long Island Histori- cal Society. x., 18, 285—Have an immature male procured, in Fulton Market, Jan. 6, 1878, shot at Southampton, L. I.—N. T. Lawrence. Marlin. Local name of Limosa fedoa on the New Jersey coast. Marsh Hawk. See Circus cyaneus hudsonius. Martin. Purple, See Progne purpurea. Maryland Yellow-throat. See Geothlypis trichas. Massena Quail. See Cyrtonyx massena. Massena Partridge. See Cy tonyx massena. Meadow Lark. See Sturnella magna. Meadow Snipe. Local name of 7ringa maculata on the New Jersey coast. Mealy Red-poll Linnet. See giothus linaria exilipes. MecCown’s Lark Bunting. See Plectrophanes maccownit. Melanerpes erythrocephalus. Red-headed Woodpecker. v., 17, 260— Observed by Geo. Bird Grinnell in the Black Hills in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 21, 323—Mr. J. A. Allen recently showed them a striking example of melanism in this species—Editors. v., 23, 356— Was hardly ever seen in the vicinity of Newark, N. J., until three years ago (1872), when it was abundant ; a few remained until 1875, when it was again abundant—Harold Herrick. vi., 10, 148—Not seen every winter, common in summer, at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Higganum, Conn., March 20, 1876-—Chas. O. Gladwin. vi., 17, 266--Noticed at Lake City, Minn., April 22, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi., 20, 318—-One seen at Ferrisburgh, Vt., May 3 , 1876; first one seen for three or four years twenty-five years ayo it was not uncommon here--R. E. Robinson. vi., 22, 354 Resident and common at Ann Arbor, Mich ; breeds ahout April 20- A. B. Covert. vii., 3, 836—Resident in Central New York; breeds; abundant in summer; not very common in winter—H. G. Fowler. vii., 10, 148--Common near New York during the fall of 1876— Harold Herrick. viii., 4, 50—-Speaks of their helping themselves to fresh meat that was hung up in a porch at Longwood, Fla.—F. L. R. viii , 7, 96—Very rare at Webster, N. H.; have only taken it once about June, 1869, when they were around several days—Chas. F. Good- hue. viii, 18, 192—Appears on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, June 5; does not remain more than a few days, and is rare—Chas. E. Mc- Chesney. vili., 17, 268--Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 800—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer”' (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 25, 420-—-Account of one defending its home from -the attacks of a black snake—Geo. Boudwin. ix., 9, 166—Quotes from the ‘‘ American Naturalist” an instance of one killing young Ducks and feeding on their brains. ix., 14, 266—Account of their sucking tame Turkeys’ eggs—‘‘ Arrow”’ (Junius P. Leach). ix., 20, 881—Have been found in unusual numbers in Conn. this fall (1877) ; three specimens taken at New Haven; were all young birds—Editors. SO FOREST AND STREAM ix., 24, 451—Account of their catching flies in the same manner as a Flycatcher—*‘ Will.” xi., 8, 47—-Very abundant at Peotone, ILil.; breeds; not seen during winter——D. H. Eaton. xii., 3, 46—Remained at Schraalenburg, N. J., allthrough the winter of 1877-78-—‘‘ Alianus.” xii., 9, 165-—-Not common near New York until the fall of 1872, when a great flight ‘ook place; they remained all winter, and quite a number bred the next spring, ‘and since then a few pairs have bred in this vicinity—Darold Herrick. xii., 19, 365—First seen May 26, 1878, near Como, Wyoming; afterward commoner--S. W. Williston. Melanerpes fo-m'civorus, California Woodpecker. vii , 5, 68—Account of its habit of storing acorns in cracks in trees for future use. Melanism. ii., 2, 22-—A black Robin (7'urdus migratorius) recorded by J. G. Davis. ii., 18, 277—Asking the question, does Melanism produce unusual fecundity ?—to which theEditors reply that it is not regarded as anything specially remarkable in any characteristic. v., 21, 323 —Stating that Dr. Coues records a case of Melanism in the Black Guillemot in the ‘‘ American Naturalist” for May, 1868; also that J. A. Allen had recently shown them a melanistic specimen of the Red- headed Woodpecker—Hditors, a melanistic specimen of the Quail is recorded by W. Russell Robinson. ix., 5, 86—Has a Robin as black as a Grackle-—-Geo. A. Boardman. Meleagris gallopavo americana. Wild Turkey. i, 7, 106--Northern Alabama is one of the finest regions for Turkeys——Editors. i., 7, 106—Turkeys are abundant in Smyth Co., Va.—KEditors. i, 8, 123 —General account of Turkey shooting by the Editors. 1i., 8, 123— Turkeys are abundant near Winchester, Va.—Kditors. i., 8, 123— Turkeys are abundant in Laclyde Co., Mo.—Kditors. i., 8, 123— Turkeys are abundant in Northern Mich.—Kdilors. i, 9, 1387— General account of the Wild Turkey—Kditors. i., 10, 147—Found in Colorado—H. A. C. i., 18, 2.4--Very numerous in Florida— Editors. i., 14, 221-—-Very numerous in Bryan, Liberty and McIn- tosh Counties, Ga.—Kditors. 1i., 16, 242—Wild Turkey shooting near een al Mo.;: giving a sportsman’s account of shooting Turkeys in Mo suis) 290—General account of Wild Turkeys as observed in Maryland, "where they breed in the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains. i, 20, 316—Found at Mellenville, Florida. ii., 4, 59— Common in Texas; male does not set on the eggs, and the female goes off by herself all the time they are young. ii., 6, 90—One perched on a chimney on Gouverneur street, New York city, which was finally shot, about March 12, 1874 Editors want to know where it came from. ii, 7, 103—Have been raisedinthe Paris Acclimatiza- tion Gardens. ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. ii, 11, 163—Abundant in the hammocksin the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. 12, 187—Found near Davenport, Iowa—H. B_ii., 14, 210— mae of a hunt near Corinth, Miss.—‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). ii., 24, 871—Found near Fort Mason, Texas-—‘‘Old Scout.” ii., 26, 402—Found near Corinth, Miss.; young as large as - ' chickens, July 22, 1874—‘‘ Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). li., 26, 411— Found abundantly’ near Athens, Ga.—‘‘ Georgian ” iii , 2, 22— Correcting a statement made in the ‘New England Farmer,” that they are only found beyond the Mississipp!, by saying that they are found in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and in a majority of the other Southern States. iii., 10, 150—Found breeding at Valparaiso, Ind. iii., 11, 170—Abundant at Vinita, In- dian Territory, Oct. 8, 1874 iii., 1B 170-—Abundant at Hannibal, Mo, Oct. 9, 1874. iii., 13, 201—A few seen around Corinth, Miss., Oct 28, 1874 ili., 22, 340—Found in spring and winter in Eastern Florida—Editors. iii., 22, 848—Will not thrive in Pike Co., Penn., as it is too high—Editors answering J. V.S._ iii., 22, 8346—Common in Putnam Co., Ga. iii., 25, 394 -Very abundant near Valparaiso, BIRD NOTES. 91 Ind., in 1884 -W. H. Holabird. iv., 2, 25—Never found a nest in Texas earlier than the first of May; are not fit to kill before Aug. 1; do not raise two broods in Texas—B._ iv.,~5, 67—Several modes of trapping them.as used in Keystone, Virginia—F. F. V._ iv., 17, 260 —Are not found in Nevada—Rev. H. Chase. iv., 19, 292—Abundant at Round Mountain, Texas, in the cedar brakes in winter ; scattered over the open country in summer—J. T. Beeks. iv., 21, 326—Speak- ing of the bird from Southern Arizona differing from the Eastern one in the tips of the upper and lower tail coverts, and tail feathers being white in the former, and fulvous or chestnut red in the latter—Chas. Bendire. v., 1,3 —Abundant about Fernandina, Fla.—M. A. Wil- liams. v., 4, 52—Abundant near Gainesville, Texas, Aug. 20, 1875. Vane lds 171—Abundant at Lenox, Ohio, Oct. 15, 1875—* Ali.” Vs; 14, 220—Not enough timber for them near Fargo, Dy) (TGs: Keeney. _v., 16, 252—Two taken alive trying to fly across the Sus- quehanna River at Cove Forge, Perry Connty, Penn. v., 18, 283— Abundant near Alexandria, Va. vi., 2, 18—Has long since disap- peared from the vicinity of Rochester, N. Y.— Lie taiee evi tO! 148—Never rare at Fort, Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. , 18, 284 —Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vi., 25, 402—Resident and very common in some parts of Lower Michigan ; very rare near Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 4,59—Very common near Cham- bersburg, Penn, Aug. 24, 1876. vii., 8, 116—Abound near Fort Clark, Texas—W. C. vii., 18, 284—Very common at Jefferson, Ohio, Nov. 28, 1876—W. D. Howell, Jr. viii , 3, 40—Very common near Bedford, Penn., all winter (1876- 17) — "Wm. McM. viii , 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell) _ ix., 4, 64 Account of their crossing rivers—‘‘ Bob White”? (Geo. Woodward) ix., 4, 74—A nest with nine eggs found at Olivet, Mich—‘‘ Kedron.” ix , 11, 207—An account of having them domesticated—J. D. Caton. ix., 19, 366—Domesticated Wild Turkeys at Far Rockaway, L I. x., 14, 255—Found at Halifax Inlet, Florida—S. C. C.(larke). xii., 10, 189—Plentiful April 5, 1879, at Grand Tower, Ill. xii., 12, 283— Quite common April 15, 1879, at Savannah, Tennessee. xii., 14, 273 Breeding in unusual numbers, April 29, 1879, at Jacksonport, Arkansas. xii., 14, 2783—Habits and when to hunt in Texas—C. L. J. wii, 15, 294--Abundant May 7, 1879, Maysville, Ark —E. W. Scott. xii, 16, 314—Prospects for fall shooting never ! etter, Salem, N Carolina—C G@ P. xii, 18. 347— Occasionally see flocks in North- ern Georgia—Maurice Thompson. xii., 22, 424—Harry Hunter, quoting from an old work (title of which see under Hunter, Harry, ) of their former abundance on Long Island, about 1670. Melopeleia leucoptera. White-winged Dove. xi., 15, 310—Abundant near Fort Tuma, Arizona, and the Maricopa Desert, Arizona—Geo. H. Moran. *felospiza lineolni, Lincoln’s Finch. vii., 11, 164—Common at Minne- apolis, Minn., first week in Oct., 1876; usually rare here—Thos. S. Roberts. _vili., 4, 49—-Very rare at Webster, N. H.; taken in the springs of 1874 and 1875—Chas. F. Goodhue. an ee 281—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 205—Taken by Mr. Downs at Halifax, Nova Shes a Matthew heey Melospiza meloda. Song Sparrow. i., 26, 404—Winter resident in New England—F. B. iv., 28, a58— Common at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 22, 340—Usually raise two broods in a season near Trenton, N. J.—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 3, 36—Only a few winter as far North as Boston, Mass.—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 3, 36— Common winter resident near Trenton, N. J.—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 4, 52—Noting an albino specimen—A. B. Covert. vi., 4, 52—Resi- dent near New Haven, Conn.; common in summer; rare in winter-— ‘*Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 4, 52—Many frozen to death at 92 FOREST AND STREAM Ann Arbor, Mich., April 23 and 24—A. B. Covert. vi., 6, 84—Arrive in Mass. between March 1 and 10—J. A. Allen. vi., 7, 99—Singing at Trenton, N. J., Feb: 7, 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 7, 99—Re- main all the year round near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 99—First arrivals at Waterville, N. Y., March 18, 1876—Harry W. Candee. vi., 8, 115—Abundant near Washington, D. C., Feb. 29, 1876—G. Brown Goode. vi., 9, 182—Are more abundant in Mass. between April 1 and 10 than at any other time during the year; be- tween April 10 and 20 they pair—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 147—Noticed at Portland, Me., March 31, 1876—L. Redlan. vi., 10, 148—Not found every winter; abundant in summer at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. | vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876— “Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 12, 180—Arrived at Farmington, N. | H., April 9, 1876—S. S. Parker. vi., 12, 181—Common in summer ; a few in winter; at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 12, 181— Arrived at Boonsboro, Md., Feb. 14, 1876—W. B. Wheeler. vi., 14, 214—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arriving March 1 to 20; breeds about April 20, and raises two broods; departs by Oct. 15—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 28383—Abundant at Montpelier, Vt , April 8, 1876 W. A. Briggs. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, R. I., April 12, 1876; nesting May 20—J. 8. Howland. vi., 19, 300—One killed by a locomotive at Salem, Mass —R. L. Newcomb. vi., 20, 318—One seen at Ferrisburgh, Vt., March 27, 1876—R. E. Robinson. vi., 21, 337—An abundant summer sojourner in Central New York ; arrives first week in March, and departs in November—H. G. Fowler. vi., 21, 388—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 1 and 10, 1876 —Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 854—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 1, 1875; March 11, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—Found a nest and eggs at Salem, Mass., May 15, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 1, 4— Have found eggs of the Cow Bird in this specie’s nest—H. G. Fowler. viii., 4, 49 Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; earliest to arrive, and latest to depart of our Sparrows—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 12, 177—Is seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, for four or five days from June 10, in small numbers —Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan,—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 4, 55—In full song at Medford, Mass., Jan. 21, 1878—‘‘ Memoir.” x., 5, 76—Dates of arrivalin spring at Framingham, Mass., for 25 years —F.C. Browne. x., 6, 95—Noticed at Ferrisburg, Vt., March 7, 1878 —R. E.R. x., 9, 155—Shot at Salem, Mass., March 31, 1870—‘‘Teal ” (R. L. Newcomb). x., 9,.156—Noticed in Central Park, N. Y. City, March 17, 1878—E C.M. x., 9, 156—Arrived at Portland, Conn., March 5, 1878—J. H. Sage. x., 10, 174—Nest with eggs found May 8, 1877, at Astoria, L. I.--Franklin Benner. x., 12, 215—Singing at Ferrisburg, Vt., March 23, 1878—‘‘ Awahsoose” (R. E. Robinson). x., 12, 216—Found all the year round at Fort Hamilton, L. I.—Del. B.(erier). x., 16, 297—Arrived at North Adams, Mass., March 10, 1878—‘‘ Young Naturalist.” x., 17, 319—Winter near Boston, Mass. H. D. Minot. x., 26, 503—Noticed at Elmira, N. Y., March 8, 1878 E. B. Gleason. xi., 20, 400—Gravel found in their nests. Dr. E. 8. (terling). xii., 7, 126. Noticed at Salem, Mass:, March 17, 1879— R. L. N.(eweomb). xii., 17, 325—Not uncommon about Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. xii., 6, 106—Very common in Nova Scotia; the first bird to arrive from the South in spring—J. Matthew Jones. Melospiza palustris. Swamp Sparrow. i., 26, 404—Found in New Eng: land in winter—F. B. vi., 9, 188—One seen several times during the winter of 1874-75 at Riverdale-on-Hudson—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 14, 214—Is common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; first seen about April 1; breeds about June1; departs southward last of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 8, 1875—Winthrop G. BIRD NOTES. ene Stevens. vi., 15, 28383—Noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., April 15, 1876—~ E. P. Bicknell. viii., 4, 49—Common in summer at Webster, N. H.; breeds in swamps—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Chiefly a spring and autumn migrant at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18 281—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 6, 106—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Merganser. See Mergus merganser. Merganser. Hooded, See Mergus cucullatus. Merganser. Red-breasted, See Mergus serrator. Mergulus alie. Sea Dove; Little Auk. i., 26, SRE ee blown on the coast of New England i in winter—F. B. , 12, 179—Found in the Bay of Fundy in fall—J. H. Batty. iii., 22, "341Breed on the SE coast of Newfoundland and the islands off same—M. Harvey. , 1, 4—A great flight over Great Britian has been chronicled, where ae are called “ Rotchies ; » also noting the capture of two in Nov. 1871, at Middletown, Conn. , and later at Middletown, Mass.; common also at Cambridge and Ipswich, Mass. vii, 14, 212--Cal ed ‘Pine Knot” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. Vii., 25, 888--Taken on the Scaconet River near Newport, R. I.—Thos. J. Farron. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. ix., 20, 381--One taken in New Haven, Conn., harbor about Nov. 26, 1877--Editors. x., 8, 87--One taken in a field at Fort Hamilton (L. I.) about Jan. 11, 1878—De Laguel Berier. x., 38, 87— Very common near Salem, Mass., during the winter of 1877-78— “Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). x., 8, 185—One found on land at Chatham, Mass., in November—-‘‘ Hunter.” x., 18, 235--One found on shore near Centre Moriches, L. I., Jan. 10, 1878; they have been quite numerous on the coast this winter (1877- 78)—N. T. Lawrence. xii., 2, 25--Specimens taken near Philadelphia in Sept., 1878, fully 60 miles from the ocean, and utterly exhausted—Spencer Trotter. xil., a 386—One noticed at Plymouth, Mass., Dec. 26, 1852—F. C. rowne. Mergus cucullatus. Hooded Merganser. i.,18, 204—Abundant in Florida --Kditors. i., 18, 278—Found at Salem, Mass.—R. L. Newcomb. iii., 22, 340--Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern, Fla.-—Editors. Wer, ‘4; 10——A strange Duck observed at Blooming Grove Park, Penn., Aug. 10, 1875, by ‘“* Ancora.” (From the descriptien probably this species.) V., 2, 20--Suggesting from the description given above that it is this species. v., 6, 90—Breed at Calais, Me., though not as com. mon as formerly——B. v., 17, 260--Found by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 in the Black Hills region—Er nest Ingersoll. vi., 18, 284-- Found in Nebraska--C. H. Phillips. 19) 301--Noticed one at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 12, isi6_-A. R. Fuller. vii., 6, 84-—Not common in Central New York. and only in the spring and fall migrations—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116--An occasional visitor in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164—Rarely taken at Ann Arbor, Mich.; have never found it in the markets--A. B. Covert. viii., 10, 146-—Rare in the migrations at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261— Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, for a week about April 10; passes North to breed; returns Oct. 1, and departs South Oct. 31 —Chas. E.McChesney. viii., 28, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 11, 216--Five shot at West Newbury, Mass., April 18, 1879—R. L. N.(ewcomb). Mergus merganser. Merganser; Sheldrake. ii., 22, 841—Found in Rus- sell Co., Kansas; feed on fish—F. 8. B.(enson). iv., 18, 199—They dove about 15 feet, spread out, and actually flew through the water ; they also caught fish while darting around; observations made at Digby, N. S. =“ Jean.” v., 12, 187—A few seen at Salem, Mass., Oct. 25, 1875—‘‘Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). v., 12, 187—Abundant at Cohasset, Mass., Oct. 25, 1875—S. K.(neeland), Jr, v., 1% 260— 04 FOREST AND STREAM Found by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 in the Black Hills region—- Ernest Ingersoll. v., 19, 299—-A few remain at Salem, Mass., Dec. 13, 1875—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 15, 2833—Common in Eng- lishman’s Bay, Maine, April 22, 1876—Giibert Longfellow. vi., 19, 300-—‘‘ Rusty-headed Fisher,” probably a local name for the female of this species at the South--C. C. Abbott. vi., 19, 301—Two seen at Meacham Lake, N. Y., March 15, 1876—A. R. Fuller. vii., 6, 84— Common in winter in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116 —Common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. _ vii., 11, 164—Very common in the migrations at Ann ‘rbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 18, 276—This species and the Red-breasted Merganser are known to the gunners on the Conn. coast as Sheldrake, Saw-bill or Merganser—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 25, 389 —Taken in Southeastern Wyoming, April 17, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 10, 146—Common in the migrations at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 17, 261—Is found in large numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 10 to Oct. 80; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 3880—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 20, 385—Not seen at Lake Como, Wyoming, until June—S. W. Williston. Mergus serrator. Red-breasted Merganser. ii., 5, 70—Shot off the coast of Long Island in winter--J. H. Batty. v, 17, 260— Found by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 in the Black Hills region—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 10, 148—Occurs in winter at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska —C. H. Phillips. vii., 6, 84—Common spring and fall migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Abundant in Conn. during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164—Not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; a few taken every spring and fall— A. B. Covert. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Sheldrake” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 17, 266—Common at Salem, Mass., Nov. 29, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 18, 276—This species and the Sheldrake are known to the gunners on the Conn. coast as Sheldrake, Saw-bill or Merganser—Robt. T. Morris. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 23, 380—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 10, 185—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., May 38, May 21, May 26, and two on June 18, 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 3885—Abundant at Rock Creek, Wyoming, during Sept.—M. Grinnell. Microglossa aterrima, Black Cockatoo from New Guinea. v., 13, 196— Speaks of the London Zoological Gardens having recently acquired specimens, and giving some account of their curious habits. Micropalama himantopus. Stilt Sandpiper; Frost Snipe. i., 18, 278— Specimen taken at Salem, Mass., oy R.L. Newcomb. vii., 5, 68— Known on the New Jersey coast by the local name Frost Snipe ; is common this season (fall of 1876), but generally considered rare—W. Holberton. vii., 21, 325—Rare in Yates County, N. Y.; one taken in Oct., 1875—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96—One secured at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 22, 861—Found in Michigan— “« Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 2, 84—-Have been very numerous near Salem, Mass., first week in Aug., 1877—‘‘Teal” (R. L. New- comb). x., 18, 235—Common at Rockaway, L. I.; have two taken in July in adult breeding plumage, and others in Sept.—N. T. Law- rence. 12, 20, 385—One taken at Plymouth, Mass., Sept. 11, 1852— F.C. Browne. The Editors, in a footnote, call attention to this as being without doubt the first specimen taken in N. E, being over- looked by Dr. Brewer, who states one taken in 1857 or 1858, was the first instance. Migratory Quail. See Coturnix communis. Milvulus forficatus. Swallow-tailed Flycatcher. iv., 19, 293—Found at Round Mt., Texas—J. T. Beeks. vi.," 17, 266—Arrived at Gaines- - et BIRD NOTES. 5 ville; Texas, March 27, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 23, 370—Nesting at Gainesville, Texas, May 9, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. Mimus polyglottus. Mocking Bird. ii., 3, 86—Instance of a lady having outside birds so tame that they would come at her call from the door, at St. Augustine, Fla.—‘‘Monmouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 9, 185 —Found in Texas. _ ii., 26, 402—Found at Corinth, Miss.—‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). iv., 19, 292—Found at Round Mt., Texas— J. T. Beeks. v., 4, 51—Acc unt of one being killed ina cage by a Loggerhead Shrike at Jacksonville, Fla., Aug. 14, 1875. v., 22, 346— One seen at Gainesville, Texas, Dec. 19, 1875; very late in the season for them—G. H. Ragsdale. v., 24, 872—One seen Dec. 28, 1875; probably the same one—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., April 3, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 12, 180 Have a pure white, live specimen—C. Jeff. Clark. vi, 22, 360— Noting a case of parental affection where the parents were consumed with theirnest and young in a fire—‘‘ Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). viii., 8, 112—Popular account of the species—Mrs. Mary Treat. viii., 16, 241--Very common in the southern part of Michigan; occasion- ally seen as far North as Sanilac County—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). viii., 17, 268—Rare summe1 resident near Washington, D. C. —(R. F. Boiseau). ix., 2, 24—Describes their song—sing at night— near Corinth, Miss.—‘*‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). x., 13. 2385 —A young bird taken at Rockaway, L. I., Sept., 1871; probably been bred in the vicinity ; a second specimen taken Novy. 7, 1877, an adult male—N. T. Lawrence. Mississippi Kite. See Ictinia mississtpptensis. Mniotilta varia. Black and White Creeper. iv., 23, 358—Found at Pe- troleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 9, 182--Common during the spring and fall migrations at Ann Arbor Mich.; arrives May 1; rare during the breeding season; departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 15, 233--—First arrivals at Riverdale, N. Y , April 30, 1876—-E. P. Bicknell. vi., 15, 233—Rare in Central New York; arrives first week in May, and departs in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 19, 300--Common during the migrations near Cleveland, Ohio, arriv- ing about May 1—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354 —Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 2, 1875; May 2, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—-Observed at Salem, Mass., May 13, 1876--R L New- comb. viii., 8, 833—Common in the migrations at Webster, N. H.; less common in summer; breeds; nesting on the ground; placed so that the herbage of the year before formed a roof to the nest—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Rare in Central New York; taken May 23, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii., 17, 261--Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer ” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268--Found near Washington, D. C.— (R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400-—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 24, 1874; May 1, 1875; April 29, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xi., 19, 379—Found on Lake George, Fla., in Aug., 1878—Wnm. K. Lente. xii., 4, 66—Found in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 24, 464 —First seen at Summit, N. J.; April 238, 1879; breed here—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Moas. _iv., 2, 21—List of the Moas received from New Zealand for the Museum of Natural History, New York. Mocking Bird, See Mimus polygilottus. Mocking Wren. See Thryothorus ludovicianus. Molothrus ater. Cowbird. ii., 2, 22—Mr. Boardman has albinos of this species—‘‘Ornis” (Geo. Bird Grinnell). ii., 4, 58—Large numbers passing northward over Long Island, March 5, 1874. —ii., 11, 162— Abundant in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. , li., 22, 841—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds on insects and seeds 96 FOREST AND STREAM in spring—F. S, B.(enson). fi., 26, 412—Account of a young bird of a different species being fed by a Yellow Bird, (undoubtedly this species); asks what the bird is—H. de Nehcosnova. _ iii., 1, 4—Answers H de Nehcosnova, that it is undoubted'y this species—G. H. M.; R. L. Newcomb and Fred. A. Ober also state the same thing. iii., 5, 68—Account of the habits of this species imposing its eggs on other birds, and noting a case of the Yellow Warbler (Dendroeca aestiva) covering the egg up and building a new nest on top three successive times, as the Cowbird laid the egg each time before her own were laid —‘‘Sigma Phi.” v., 17, 260—Observed in the Black Hills in 1874 by Geo. Bird Grinnell; the only species chosen to foster its eggs in that locality was the Lark Bunting—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 8, 86—Large flock at Trenton, N. J., Jan. 29, 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 5, 75— One taken at Salem, Mass., last of Feb., 1876—R.L. Newcomb vi., 6, 84—Arrive in Mass. between March 1 and 10—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Arrived at Riverdale-on-Hudson March 28, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876— E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 17, 266—Very abundant at Ann Arbor, Mich., after the middle of March; lays its egés in other birds’ nests from April 1 to July 1 ; departs middle of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 19, 301—Noticed at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 20 and 22, 1876— A. R. Fuller. vi., 21, 8837—Abundant in spring in Central New York; a few remain all the year—H. G. Fowler. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 6, 1874; April 2, 1875; April 11, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 23, 370—Eggs found in the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher’s nest at Gainesville, Texas, April 26, 1876; also found an egg in the nest of the Lark Finch, May 23, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 24, 386—An egg found in a Pewee’s nest May 21, 1876, at Riverdale, N. Y.; one found in a Cat Bird’s nest, but it was ejected the next day—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 1, 4—‘‘Asylums of the Cow Bird;” recording finding their eggs in the nests of Red-eyed Vireo, Solitary Vireo, Warbling Vireo, ( hipping and Song Sparrows, Grass Finch—H. G. Fowler. vii., 1, 4—Footnote, stating he had once found five ina Red- eyed Vireo’s nest, and adding to the list white-eyed Vireo, Wood Thrush and Robin-—-E. Ingersoll. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in South- eastern Wyoming, May 21, 1875—A. G. Brackett. _viii., 3, 38— Often uses the nests of the Yellow Warbler to deposit its eggs in, at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 7, 96—Not common in summer at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 13, 192—Is seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from April 17 to Oct. 28, in very large numbers; breeds here—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 21, 8396—Some notes on this species—‘‘ Bird Shot” (Richd. Conway). ix., 22, 414—One shot out of a flock of a dozen on Dec. 21, 1877, at Lakeville, Conn.—W. H. W.j(illiams.) x., 10, 178—Arrived at Warner, N. H., April 1, 1878—M. C. H.(arriman). x., 12, 216— Arrived at Fort Hamilton, L. I., March 4, 1878—De L. B.(erier). x., 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., Feb. 18, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xi., 3, 47—Common at Peotone, Il.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 11, 205 —Rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 325—First seen May 12, 1878, but not common at Como, Wyoming; speaks of their tameness generally on the Plains, but especially in cold weather, when they are very bold—S. W. Williston. Mother Carey’s Chicken. See Procellaria pelagica. Mottled Owl. See Scops asio. ‘Mountain Plover. See Hudromias montanus. Mountain Quail. See Oreortyzx pictus. Mountain Titmouse. See Parus montanus. eee BIRD NOTES. 97 Mourning Warbler. See Geothlypis philadelphia. Mudhen. See Mulica americana. Murre. See Lomvia troile. Muscovy Duck. See Hyonetta moschata. Myiadestes townsendi, Townsend’s Flycatching Thrush. xii., 17, 325 Two specimens taken at Rock Creek, April 30, 1878, and May 3 1878, near Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. Myiarchus cinerascens, Ash-throated Flycatcher. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 27, 1876; breeds here—C. A. Alien. Myiarchus erinitus. Great- crested Flycatcher. ii.. 14, 213—Arrives at Nassau, N. Y., about May 20; nests first week in June, and leaves the last of Sept.; good account of habits, ete.—R. T. Morris. iii., 17, 261—Account of its habits near North Haven and Killingworth, Conn. —F. W. Hall. iv., 23, 358—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring— Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 20, 318—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by May 10; eggs laid by June 10; sometimes rears two broods; departs by Oct. 15—A. B. Covert. vi., 20, 818—One seen at Ferris- burgh, Vt., May 20, 1876—R. E. Robinson. vi., 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876--E. P. Bicknell. vi., 25, 402—Not an uncommon summer sojourner in (entral New York; arrives second week in May; breeds—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96—Not common at Webster, N. H.; nestsin hollow trees—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 19, 300 —Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 3, 44— Several observations about this species—G. G. H., Jr. ix., 10, 185— Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., May 19, 1877—R. (E Robinson). x., 12, 215—Breeds commonly at Astoria, L. ].—Franklin Benner. x. 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., April 23, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” Myiodioctes e:nadensis. Canada Flycatching Warbler. iii., 13, 196— Arrives in Newfoundland last of May or first of June—M. Harvey. v., 19, 292—Occurs during the alee one in Minn.; not givenin Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. S. Roberts. , 0, 67--Found near Kennet Square, Ponn.; during Oct. 1871—C. oi P. vi., 9, 182—Not com- mon at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives latter part of May; breeds about June 10; has found three nests containing six eggs each—A. B. Covert. vi., 19, 301—Tolerably common near Cleveland, Ohio; ar- rives third week in May—H. Ernst. vi., 21, 388—Noticed at Spring- field, Mass., between May 25 and 81, 1876—Fred H. Keyes. vi., 24, 386— Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 20, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 12, 180 —Common spring and autumn migrant in Central New York » ; "arrive second week in May—H. G. Fowler. vili., 3, 33—Com- mon in the migrationsat Webster, N. H.; less common in summer; think it breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Not common. in the migrations in Central New York; taken May 26, 1876—J. ie Hutchins. Viii.., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viil., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y. » May 16, 1874: May 21, 1875 ; May 21, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. Xl, 4, 66—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Myiodioctes mitratus. Hooded Warbler. _ iv., Be 358—Found at Petro- leum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. , 9, 132—Very rare at Ann "Arbor, Mich.; one specimen taken May 7 1875-—A. B: Covert. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 14, 1875—Win- throp G. Stevens. vi., 19, 301—Not common at Cleveland, Ohio; none seen in 1874; May 5, 1875, saw a dozen males—H. Ernst. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 15, 1876-—-E. P. Bicknell. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268--Found near Washington, D. C.—(R..F. Boiseau). _ viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 16, 1874; May 14, ’ 98 FOREST AND STREAM 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 8, 46—Common at Schraalenburg, - N. J., in 1878; found four nests—‘‘ Alianus.” Myiodioctes pusillus. Green Black-capped Flycatching Warbler. _v., 13, 195—-One Hlew into a window of the Tribune Building, N. Y. city, at night during. October, 1875—Ernest I gersoll. vi., 9, 182—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives middie of May; has been taken during the breeding season, though no nest has actually been found ; departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 2!15—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 13, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266—Obrerved at West Medway, Mass., May 16, 1876—Chas. A. Houghton. vi., 19, 301—Rather common near Cleveland, Ohio; arrives second week in May--H. Ernst. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 18, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 3, 1876; soon commenced to breed; not rare here—C. A. Allen. vii., 12, 180—Spring and autumn migrant in Central New York, but not common—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 83—Not common at Webster, N. H.; exceedingly shy, and keeps in low bushes—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—*‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 15, 1874; May 13, 1875; May 15, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. xii., 4, 66—Not un- common in‘Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Nashville Warbler. See Helminthophaga ruficapilla. Nauclerus fureatus. Swallow-tailed Kite; Swallow-tailed Hawk. v., 9, 131—A. specimen shot at Lebanon, Penn., recently (which would be last of Sept , 1875); from the description is probably thisspecies. v., 11, 163—Giving a description of this species from ‘‘ Birds of North America,” and stating that the above specimen was no doubt a Swal- low-tailed Kite—‘‘ Nimrod.” vi., 17, 263-—-Breed near Lake Minne- tonka, Minn.—Franklin Benner. vi., 17, 266—Seen at Gainesville, Texas, April 10 and 11, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 23, 370—Mi- grating at Gainesville, Texas, May 2, 1876; males in perfect plumage May 4; stomach contained wasps, bugs and flies; seen almost daily through May; largest flock of the season observed flying over, June 5, 1876; usually in August they return with their young—G. H. Ragsdale. viii. 15, 224—Not common in Michigan; sometimes breed in the southwest part of the State—‘‘ Archer” (G.A. Stockwell)- xii., 9, 165--A specimen was taken at Chatham, N. J., some six years since (about 1872‘—Harold Herrick. Night Hawk. See Chordeiles virginianus. Night Hawk. Western, See Chordeiles virginianus henryt. Night Heron. See NVyctiardea grisea naevia. Nonpareil. See Cyanospiza ciris. Northern Phalarope. See Lobipes hyperboreus. Northern Shrike. See Lanius borealis. Nuchal Woodpecker, See Sphyrapicus varius nuchalis.” Numenius boreslis. Esquimaux Curlew. i., 18, 204—Rare in Florida— Editors. i., 18, 278—Taken at Salem, Mass., by R. L.Newcomb. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds only on insects in spring—F. 8. B.(enson). iii., 18, 196—Rarely found in spring, but abundant in fall in Newfoundland; arrive the end of Aug., and stay a month—M. Harvey. iii., 22, 340—Rare in winter and spring in east- ern Florida—Kditors. vi., 17, 266—First arrival at Gainesville, Texas, March 17, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska —C. H. Phillips. vii., 8, 116—Rare during the migrations in Conn. —Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘ Doe Bird” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. _ viii.. 7, 96 —Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 22, 861--Found in’ , BIRD NOTES. 99 Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 6, 111—Found on Chincoteague Island, Va., in the migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). Numenius hudsonicus. Hudsonian ( urlew; Jack Curlew. i., 13, 204 Rare in Florida—Editors. 1., 18, 278—Taken at Salem, Mass.— ht. L. Newcomb. as a Poe -Rare in Eastern Fiorida in winter and spring—LEditors. 8, 284—Found in Nebraska—C H. Phillips. vii., 5, Fea ae ay os me gunners on the New Jersey coast as the Jack C vii., 6, 91—Common near Salem, Mass. , Sept. 10, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852-—-F. C. Browne. ix., 2, 34—Common near Salem, Mass., Aug. 6, 1877—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). xii., 20, 385- Rare at Plymouth, Mass.; one taken Sept. 11, 1852—F. C. Browne. Numenius longirostris, Long-billed Curlew. i., 13, 204—Abundant in te ors i., 18, 278—Taken at Salem, Mass. , by VRS ILE, Newcomb. iii., 22, 340 — uuu in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kditors. v., 14, 220—Abundant at Fargo, D. T.—G. J. Keeney. vi., 18, 984 Found in Nebraska~ C. H. Phillips. vi., 25, 402—A very rare migraht at Ann Arbor, Mich.; sometimes obtained in fall—A. B. Covert. vii., 138, 196—Breed in limited numbers on the plains near the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming—W_L. Carpenter vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Sickle Bill” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass —F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 283—Common at Port Royal, 8 C., Nov. 27, 1876—‘‘ Rusticus.” vii, 25, 389—Found in Southeastern Wyoming, May 5, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. ©. Browne. cae 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 22, '361—Foundin Michi- gan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 6, 111—Breed near Chinco- teague Island, Va.—(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 10, 185—One taken at Ply- mouth, Mass., Aug. 9, 1852—F. C Browne. xii., 20, 385— Not seen at Lake Como, Wyoming, till the first week in June; afterward saw several flocks—S. W. Williston. Nuthatch. Brown-headed, See Sitta pusilla. Nuthatch. Red-bellied, See Sitta canadensis. Nuthatch. Slender-billed, See Sitta carolinensis aculeata. Nuthatch. White-b: lied, See Sitta carolinensis. Nyetzle acadica. Acadian Owl. i., 26, 404—Found in New England in winter—". B. iv., 24, 374—Short account of this species by J. H. Batty. vi., 10, 148—Occasional in winter only at Fort Wayne, Ind. —G. Aug. Smith. (This is given as Glaucidium gnoma, according to Dr. Coues it should mean this species—H. B. B.). vi., 12, 181— Rare at all times at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 22. 354-- Resident at Ann Arbor, Mich., and tolerably common ; breeding about the last of April—A. B. Covert. vii., 21, 325—Rare in Yates County, N. Y.; but one instance recorded of its capture in that locality—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass , in 1852—F.. C. Browne. viii., 8, 1183—Not common in winter at Web- ster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—¥Found in Michigan —‘* Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 26, 488—Account of one being taken on board a vessel at Sea—Wm. K. Lente. x., 6, 95—Heard at N. H., March 2, 1878—M. C H.(arriman) xii., 4, 67—One taken at Summit, N. J., Jan. 25, 1879; its stomach contained a whole Flying Squirrel—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. xii., 13, 245--Common through- out the year in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Nyctale tengmalmi richar’sonii. _ Richardson’s Ow. iii., 4, 53—Found in Newfoundland—W. Harvey. viii., 15, 224—Found in the upper peninsular of Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 18, 245 —Rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Nyctea nivea. Snowy Owl. i., 26, 404—Found along the coast of New England in winter--F, B. ii., 15, 232—Found in Newfoundland -- : 0 400 KOREST AND STREAM oes Alex. Murray. iii., 4, 583—Abundant resident in Newfoundland- M. — Harvey. iii , 22, 349—One shot at Quebec, Canada, in Dec., 1874— ‘*Ornithos.” v , 17, 260—Two were shot near Harrisburgh, Penn., two years since ; 01:.e was seen Noy. 27, 1875, but was not secured— _—_—- ‘‘Audubon.” v., 17, 261—EHditors predict a severe winter from the numbers of this species that have come South. vi., 6, 84—Retire North from Mass. between March 10 and 20—J. A. Allen vi., 7 100—Ra:e—one has been round all winter—near Montpelier, Vt.—W A. Briggs. vi., 10, 148 —Found at Fort Wayne, Ind.; but not every winter—G@. Aug. Smita. vii., 3, 36—Winter visitor in Central New York, but not abundant—H. G. Fowler. vii., 14, 218—Very com- mon at Salem, Mass., Nov. 6, 1876—R LL. Newcomb. vii., 15, 23y —Very common near Marshfield, Mass., latter part of Oct., 1876—J. B. 8. Editors in a foot note state that some years since there was an immense incursion upon Sable Island, off the coast of Nova Scotia, probably attracted there by the large colonies of rabbits. vii., 16, 245—Calling atten'ion to their unusual abundance all along our coast —KHditors. vii., 17, 261 -Speaks of their,abundance near Boston, Mass., this fall (1876)—‘‘Can.” vii, 18, 276—Specimens-taken at Norfolk, Va., about Dec. 1, 1876; have also known of their being taken in South Carolina—KEditors. vii, 18, 283—Three barrels full shot on Plum Island, Mass.—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 22, 342—Have been very common all the fall of 1876 at Ann Arbor, Mich.; also near Monroe and Lake St. Clair Flats—A. B. Covert. vii, 23, 363— Abundant round Boston, Mass., Jan. 6, 1877—S. Kneeland, Jr Vili., 25, 395—-Have never been more abundant near Utica, N. Y., than the past winter (1»76-77)—‘“‘ Avis” viii., 3, 33—In the vicinity of Montreal, Canada, fhey are always accompanied by flocks of White Ptarmigan, and denote a severe winter further North. viii., 7, 96— Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1854—F. C Browne. viii., 8, 113--Rare winter visitor from the North, at Webster, N. H. —Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—Very common in Michigan— “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 11, 216—One killed at Webster, N. H., Oct.«10, 1877--‘‘ Falco” (Chas. F. Goodhue). xii., 18, 245 —Rare in Nova Scotia, only seen in winter—J. Matthew Jones. Nyctiardea grisea naevia. Night Heron. i., 7, 99—Stating that they catch fish, and should therefore be destroyed —J. Clement French. i., 7, 105—Short account of the species by the Editors. ii., 7, 103— Common at Andover, Mass.; fish at night and show a luminous spot on their breast—-L. Wyman. ii., 10, 150—Extract from Maynard’s Naturalists’ Guide regarding the luminous spot on this species breast —R. L. Newcomb. ii., 11, 163 -Common in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. vi., 5, 67—Occasionally seen near Kennet Square, Penn.--C. F. P. vi., 5, 68—Quoting Jas. Russell Lowell as authority that this species has wintered at Cambridge, Mass., this season (1875-76). vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. between April 1 and 10—J. A. Allen. vi., 11, 163—Several seen in March, 1876, at Trenton, N. J.; resident in scanty numbers in the southern half of the State—C. C. Abbott. vi., 15, 233--Started two from a swamp, April 13, 1876, at Riverdale, N. Y.—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 2, 20— Common on the meadows near Trenton, N. J., between June 5 and 30 —C. ©. Abbott. vii., 4, 52—A rare visitor in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 10, 147—Not rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives mid- dle of April; breeds about May 15; depart the last of Sept.—A.B Covert. viii., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in considerable numbers from Aug. 10 to Oct. 25—Chas E. McChes- ney. viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). xii., 9, 165-—Breeds plentifully at Chatham, N. J.—Harold Herrick. xii., 15, 285--The head of a specimen shot at Silver Peak, Nevada, sent to the Editors for identification; shot April 26, 1879—D. 8S. Libbey. ‘ . seer BIRD NOTES. : tot Oceanites oceanica, Wilson’s Petrel. ii., 9, 133—Menticned in an article . on ‘Our Petrels” by F. Benner as inhabiting the shores of New Eng- & land. _iii., 22, 841—Occasionally seen near Newfoundland—M. Harvey. . (demia americana. - American Scoter. iii., 22, 841—Occasionally found in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass. between March 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vii, 14, 212—Called ‘‘Coppernose” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. The Editors remark in a foct note that any one who had seen a full plumaged bird would see the applicability of the name. vii., 18, 276—Called by the gunners on the Connecticut coast Scoter or Butter Bill—Robert T. Morris. vii., 21, 325—Rare or accidental in Yates County, N. Y.; one taken in autumn on Seneca Lake—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96— Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852 —F. C. Browne. (Edemia bimaculata. Lake Huron Scoter. viii, 23, 380—Found in Michigan—~‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). (demia fusca velvetina. Velvet Scoter. iii., 18, 277—A pure white specimen noted by Ruthven Deane. _ iii., 22, 341—Occasionally found in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vii., 8, 116—Exceedingly abundant in Conn., during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212— Called by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass., ‘‘White Wing”—F. C. Browne. vii., 14, 212—The adult male is called ‘‘ Snuff-taker” on the Connecticut coast; given, no doubt, in allusion to the bright red on the bill near the nostril—Editors. _ vii., 18, 276—Called by the gun- ners on the Connecticut coast ‘‘White Wing” or ‘‘ Bell Tongue”—Robt. T. Morris. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. ix., 4, 73—Noticed at Salem, Mass., Aug. 23, 1877— “Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). xii., 10, 185—Still observed at Plymouth, Mass., May 26, 1852; a flock seen July 25, 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 8385—Large flocks going South at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 5, 1852— F. C. Browne. (Edemia perspicillata. Surf Duck. iii., 22, 341—Occasionally found in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass. between March 20 and 3i—J. A Allen. vii., 8, 116—Exceedingly abundant in Conn. during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212— Called ‘‘Surfer” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 18, 276—Known to the gunners on the Connecticut coast as ‘Surf Duck,” ‘‘Skunk Head ;” female and young of the year are called ‘‘ Gray Coot”—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 21, 325—Not uncommon in autumn in Yates County. N. Y.; young birds drop into the Lakes on the fall flights, but do not stay long—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96— Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 385— Large flocks going South at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 5, 1852—F. C. Browne. €strelata kidderi (Coues). v., 2, 20—Found by Dr. J. H. Kidder on Kerguelen Island; this bird was described as Procellaria grisea, in 1823 by Kuhl, but as it is not that species anew name is required, which is given as above—Elliott Coues. Old Squaw. See Harelda glacialis. Olive-backed Thrush. See Turdus swainsoni. Olive-sided Flycatcher. See Contopus borealis. Oporornis agilis, Connecticut Warbler. vi., 14, 215—One observed at West Farms, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1874—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 19, 301—Very rare at Cleveland, Ohio; shot a male May 27, 1875; a female was shot same place a day or two before—H. Ernst. viii., 17, 261—Rare in Michigan,—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 24, 482 —Taken at Sing Sing, N. Y., Sept. 19 1878—A. K. Fisher. Oporornis formosus. Kentucky Warbler. iv., 28, 358—Found at Petro- . leum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 19, 301—Has been 102 FOREST AND STREAM shot at Cleveland, Ohio, by others, but he has never taken it himself —H. Ernst. vi., 24, 886—One shot at Riverdale, N. Y., May 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 17, 261—Rare in Michigan—‘“ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Rare summer visitor at Washing- ton, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). - Orange-crowned Warbler. See Helminthophaga celata. Orchard Oriole. See Jcterus spurius, Oregon Snow Bird. See Junco oregonus. Oreortyx pictus. Plumed Quail; Mountain Quail. i., 19, 289—Showing that the Sierra Nevada Range is inhabited by a geographical race, var plumifera—Robert Ridgway. ii., 1, 2—Found at Humboldt Bay, California —‘‘ Monmouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). iii., 24, 8373—Found in the mountain ranges of California and Oregon toward the coast— J. B. Barnes. ix., 22, 413—Thinks they could be introduced into the Eastern States—H. M. Mitchell. Oreoscoptes montanus., Sage Thresher; Mountain Mocking Bird. xii., 16, ©07—Very common at Como, Wyoming ; first shot April 20, 1878; breeding abundantly ; fresh eggs May 17, 1878—S. W. Williston. Q:iole. Baltimore, See /cterus baltimore. Oriole. Bullock’s, See Jeterus bullockit. Oriole. Hooded, See Jcterws cucullatus. Oriole. Orchard, See Jcterus spurius. Griole. Texan Orchard, See Jcterus spurius affinis. Ortyx vi‘ ginianus. Quail. i, 7, 106—Northern Alabama is one of. the finest hunting regions for Quail—KEditors. i., 7, 106—Quail are abundant in Smyth Co., Va.—Editors. i., 7, 106—Southern part of Wayne Co., Ind., is a good locality for Quail—Kditors i., 8, 123— The range of the Quail on this continent_is greater than that of any other game bird—Editors. i., 10, 147—We have a few in Colorado imported for breeding purposes—H. A.C. i., 10, 156—General ac- count of this species by the Editors. i., 18, 204 Very numerous in Florida—Editors. i, 14, 210—Quail shooting in Maryland—Sports- — man’s account. i., 14, 2i14—An albino taken in Lawrence, Kansas i., 14, 221—Very abundant in Bryan, Liberty and McIntosh Counties, Ga.—KEditors. i., 15, 226—A week among the Partridges (local name of Ortyx virginianus in the South) in Maryland—S. L. P. i., 15, 235 Very common at Lake Mills, lowa—John Krider. i., 15, 285—Quite plentiful at Peace Dale, R. I. i., 16, 251—Common near Hemp- stead, L. I.—Editors. i., 19, 289—Discussing climatic variation showing a complete grading into Ortyx cubanensis of Cuba through the Florida specimens called var. jfloridanus, also grading into var. tecanus by other connecting links, by Robert Ridgway. i., 20, 315 Foundin Yates County, New York. i., 20, 816—Found at Mellen- ville, Florida. i., 22, 347—-Common in the Neosho Valley, Kansas. i., 23, 865—Some habits described by a sportsman. i., 25, 390—Be- lieves that Quail withhold their scent only when frightened, and they then crouch into as small a space as possible, thus keeping the scent in, but as soonas they move they cannot withhold same—‘‘ Homo” (Chas. S. Westcott). i., 26, 404—Very abundant winter resident in New England—F. B. i., 26, 406—G. H. M. thinks that Quail with- hold their scent, and asks is it involuntary and caused by fright, or is it an act of will? The Editors in a foot note state that it is the former, and advises waiting after marking down the bevy until the birds have recovered from their fright. ii., 1, 4—‘*‘ How to Raise Quail,” giving a detailed account of food, cages, ete., for them when it is in- tended to carry them through hard winters. ii., 1, 5—Claiming that Quail can only retain their scent when frightened, and they crouch close to the ground, feathers being the only retainer--W. L. ii., 1,5 isla a Tact peat ) i, 3 BIRD NOTES. 103 —Another of the same mind—‘“ Retriever ” ii., 2, 22—Quail volun- tarily press their feathers when frightened, thus involuntarily emitting no scent—‘‘Homo” (Chas. 8. Westcott). ii., 4, 54—Thinks that Quail do not withhold scent voluntarily or involuntarily. If they are shot'in the heat of the day the dogs may walk over them, but if there is dew on the grass or they light in a wet place there is no trouble, be they ever so frightened (obser vations made on the Pacific coast; do they apply to this species or the California Quail ?—H. B. B \—H. G. P. Editors in a foot note say they are not of the opinion that quail have the power to withhold their scent, but at certain times and seasons it is so slight that it is not perceptible to the keenest nosed dog. ii., 5, 70—Discussing the common terin to be used for this species, viz . Quail or Partridge, and favoring Quail ii., 6, 86—Holds that they can withhold their scent when breeding, as the dogs will go by birds setting on eggs—‘* Check Cord” (Robt. B White). ii., 7, 1083—Have never seen @ well bred dog make a point on a_ setting quail— ‘*Pioneer.” ii., 9, 184—Disputes this point and claims dogs will point setting dee ROSES. » ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. ii., 9, 140—Found near Denver City Golsrado.: John Krider. ii., 10, 150— Likens the scent to perspiration of human beings, and that they always emit some; of course a setting bird will not throw off as much as one in motion—W. E._ ii., 11, 163—None seen on Lake Okeechobee, but several bevys seen above in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 12, 180—They only withhold their scent when crouching down, thus forcing their feathers close together—E. 8. Wanmaker. ii., 12, 180--Asking the question if Quail ever eat Chinch Bugs—E. ii., 14, 213—That dogs cannot scent them after a rain, but they always can a wounded one—O. H. H (ampton). ii., 15, era flesh of Tetrao obscurus is as white as that of this species , 16, 242—Very abundant in Northern Louisiana. ii., 18, 276M Laverack, of England, thinks that Quail withhold their scent when frizhtened or when setting. ii., 19, 292—Editors speak of a gentleman who has two pairs with eggs, which they have laid in confinement, in a back yard in New York City. ii., 20, 8310—Is surprised anybody should doubt they withhold their scent; quotes from Frank Forester’s ‘‘ Field Sports” in confirmation—Geo, C. Eyrich. ii.. 26, 402—Found near Corinth, Pika TM i aga ek Rawlings Young). ii., 26, 410— Are quite numerous near Salem, Mass, Aug. 1, 1874—R. L. New- comb. ii., 26, 410— Very common near Minneapolis, Minn , July 31, 1874—Franklin Benner , 26, 411—Found near Athens, Ga “ Georgian. Pipa, 4559 Giving as reasons for their scarcity in New Jersey, “that they are ‘trapped by all the farmers ont of season, and not protected in the hard winters—E. 8. Warmaker. iii, 6, 86— Abundant at Luray, Missouri—D P. C. iii, 7, 107— Abundant on Cape Cod, ae 20, 1874—R..L. Newcomb. iii., 8, 118 —Common at Barnega!, N. J., Sept, 23, 1874. iii, 13, 195—Common in Mary- land, ‘and thinks their increase can be laid to the law paying a bounty for Hawks’ destruction; they can be kept successfully over winter—‘‘Duke.” —_iii., 18, 282 “Account of Quail shooting in Georgia — ‘‘ Georgia.” iii , 18, 283--A specimen seen in City Hall Park, New York ( ity, a day or two before Thanksgiving. ilii., 22, 340—Very pecan in Eastern Florida in spring and winter— Editors. iii,, 22, 8348—Do not thrive well in Pike Co , Penn, as itis (00 high and have too much snow -- Editors answering de Vic 8. iii , 24, 372—General account of this species ; conar ens with the migratory Quail of Europe—J. B. Barnes. iii., 25, 891—Weigh 51 lbs. per dozen—KEditors. iv., 2, of -AaviCgs atiorit wintering birds W.C.H. iv, 5,69—A pair of pure white birds were netted near St. Louis, Mo.; turned loose in the spring, and then the next fall were s°en followed by thirteen young ones all pure white. iv., 11, 153—-“‘London Field” thinks they can be successfully introduced into 104 FOREST AND STREAM England. iv., 13, 199—A few collected in Florida by G Brown Goode for the Philadelphia Zoological Gardens are smallei, darker and have heavier bills than the Northern bird. v., 1, 3-- Abundant about Fernandina, Pia —M. A. Williams. v., 2, 26--Abundant at Fort Concho, Texas, Aug. 1, 1875. v., 14, 219—Common at Fort Scott, Kansas, Nov. 2, 1875-—S._ v., 14, 220—Not found near Fargo, D. T.—G. J. Keeney v., 16, 2483—An abnormal specimen procured by John Krider near Philadelphia, Penn., has been named Ortyz hoopesit ; but as the Editors justly observe, this being only an abnormal state of plumage the name will not stand. v., 18, 276—Account of their habits with us in winter—E. B. Tobin. v., 18, 276—A pure white specimen shot at Milltown, Penn.—‘‘ Audubon.” v., 21, 323 —Has seen several albino specimens, also one evenly black all over— W. Russell Robinson. v., 23, 862 —A pair shot in Conn. in January weighed 174 ounces. v., 25, 890—A number were imported several years since, and put out on an island near Walla Walla, W. T., and now they are abundant. v., 26, 411—Abundant near Corinth, Miss., Jan. 18, 1876—‘‘ Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young) vi., 2, 13—Quite numerous near Rochester, N. Y.—‘‘ Agate.” »vi., 4, 52—Common throughout the year near New Haven, Conn.—‘‘ Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 7, 99—Found all the year round near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 100—Asks why Quail would not thrive in Addison Co., Vt.—R. (E. Robinson); to which the Editors reply they think they would. vi., 9, 133—Notes their eating the seed of the skunk cabbage, at Tenafly, N. J.—‘ Redwing.” vi., 10, 148— Common at all seasons at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 12, 181 Always common near Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 15, 233—Common at all seasons at Peotone, Il].—D. H. Eaton. vi., 17, 266—Pairing at Gainesville, Texas, April 12, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 1%, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vi., 24, 886—First heard their call at Riverdale, N. Y., May 12, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 25, 402—Abundant always as Ann Arbor, Mich.; eggs laid by May 10; sometimes rears two broods; nest found Aug. 7—A.B. Covert. vii., 4, 52—Resident throughout the year in Central New York; common in Seneca County; not so common in Cayuga County ; breeds—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 116—Abundant in Conn; breeds—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 8, 116—Abundant at Fort Clark, Texas, and breed there -W. C. vii., 11, 164—Have had a tame one for nine years that laid thirty-seven eggs last year—J. E. Youngs. vii., 16, 245—A beautifully marked albino shot near Pittsville, Mary- land. vii., 21, 829—Account of one breaking the headlight of an engine by flying against it. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852; breedi: g there in 1876; first time in many y ars—F. C. Browne. viii., 10, 146—Rare resident at Webster, N. H.; probably breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 21, 341—The ‘‘ Nash- ville Rural Sun” remarks that it is strange that they breed earlier at the North than they doin the South. viii., 25, 421 -- Differs from the above writer, and claims they breed much later in the North than the South; observations at Claremont, Minn.—G. H. Houghton. ix., 16, 8306— “‘Can the Partridge withhold his scent?” refers to this species obser- vations at Norfolk, Va.. Harry Harrington. ix., 16, 806 -‘‘ Quail at Sea”? off the coast of North Carolina, and states they may be the European, which cannot be distinguished from ours—J. G. W. ix., 16, 807 -Appearance of strange looking specimens in North Carolina —‘‘Virginian.” ix., 16, 310—One shot at Elkton, Maryland, Nov. 17, 1877, with a pure white head, by Wm. A. Wright. ix., 17, 327-- Corrects statement made by J G W., that they cannot be distin- guished — Elliott Coues. ix. 20, 881—A pure white specimen taken at Newton, N. J. ix., 21, 396—Peculiar plumage of Quail--E. B. Peale. ix., 21, 401 Has shot specimens in St. Thomas and St. Croix, ag 1 ¢eaeee — BIRD NOTES. 105 West Indies, which the writer thinks identical with our own species, ix, 22, 418—‘‘ Quail wih abnormal plumage”—Editors. ix , 24, 451 “‘Quail withholding scent ;” several instances of their doing so. ix, 26, 489—Are abundant at Fort Clark, Texas—‘‘ Bushwhacker” (F. FE. Phelps). x., 1, 3—Nesting near St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 20, 1878—J. B. Newby. x, 4, 55—Instructions about wintering Quail—-‘‘Green- wood.” x., 11, 196—Quoting from an article in the ‘‘ Scientific American” that they cannot fly across the Mississippi River below Natchez, Miss. x., 14, 255 —-Abundant at Halifax Inlet, East Florida; they are darker than those of the Northern States—S. C. C.(larke). x., 14, 255—They are averse to flying over water--C. R. x., 17, 319 --They cannot make long flights over rivers—M. G. E.(verts). x., 21, 399—Forty-two eggs found in one nest at Woodstock Ohio—T. M. Own. xi., 3, 47— Abunda t at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xi., 9, 179—Domestication of Quail—‘‘ Kentuckian.” xii., 1, 6 - Can be bred in confinement-- Editors. xii., 1, 6—Aflirming that they can be raised in confinement--M. Englert. xii., 1, 6—Same tenor as pre- ceding—Albert C. Roussel. xii., 5, 85—-A nest with fourteen eggs found in Missouriin January, but the parent was frozen on the nest when part of the eggs were hatched—H. C. Munger. xii., 9, 166— Return of a caged Quail after having its liberty-——‘‘Truth ” xii., 9, 172—Scarcity of Quail owing to the severe winter, and remarks on their migrating at Pittsburg, Penn.—J. 8. Brown. xii., 10, 189-~ Deep snows of last winter almost exterminated them at Grand Tower, Ill. xii., 11, 211--Suggesting following their lead and trapping in the fall and keeping through the winter, thus preserving birds from the severe winters--Chas. Bitting, Allentown, Penn. xii., 14, 266—- Believes they can be domesticated-—J. T. Bohon. xii., 16, 314-- Prospects for fall shooting never better, Salem, N.C.—-C. G. P. xii., 18, 344-—Sportsman’s observations on them at Loretto, Va.; believing in partial migration, and that some coveys always frequent same patch of ground unless it is changed by cutting away or otherwise. xii., 18, 8347—-Abound in Northern Georgia—-Maurice Thompson. Ortyx virginianus texanus. Texas Quail. iii., 24, 373--Found in Southern Texas and the valley of ihe Rio Grande—J. B. Barnes. Ostriches. ii., 7, 103—Calling attention to an Ostrich farm at the Cape of Good Hope, and asking why they cannot be acclimated in Texas. v., 14, 212 -Account of Ostrich farming at the Cape of Good Hope. vii., 21, 325--Short account of them in captivity. xi., 8, 155— ‘‘Ostrich Breeding;” extract from the London Colonies and India. Otus vulgaris wilsonianus. Long-eared Ow]. iii., 4, 53 —-Common in Newfoundland--M. Harvey.—v., 17, 260-—-Found to be common in the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1574—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 7, 100—-Rare, but usually to be found near Montpelier, Vt.—-W. A. Briggs. vi., 10, 148—A winter bird; rareinsummer; at Fort Wayne, Ind.--G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163--Observed near Trenton, N. J., in March; very common—C. C. Abbott. vi., 12, 141--Rather com- mon both summer and winter at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 22, 354--Resident but not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds from the middle of April to the last of May—A. B.Covert. vii., 21, 325—-Not an uncommon resident in Yates County, N. Y.; breeds—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 8. 113--Not common at Webster, N. H.; excepting during the migrations; may breed, as have seen them inJune—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15. 224—Found in Michigan ‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell) xii., 18, 245--Not common in N va Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 19, 365--Common; first seen May 5, 1878; breeding first week in June near Como, Wyoming—S, W. Williston. Ouzel. Water, See Cinclus mexicanus. Owl. Acadian, See Vyctale acadica, 106 FOREST AND STREAM Owl. Barn, See Strix fammea americana. Owl. Barred, See Syrnium nebulosum. Owl. Burrowing, See Speotyto cunicularia hypogaea. Owl. Great Gray, See Syrnium lapponicum cinereum. Owl. Great Horned, See Bubo virginianus. Owl. Hawk, See Surnia ulula hudsonica. Owl. Long-Eared, See Otus vulgaris wilsonianus, Owl ilottled, See Scops asio. Ow. Pygmy, See Glaucidium passerinum californicum. yw. Richardson’s, See Vyctale tengmalmi richardsonii. Owi. Short-eared, See Brachyotus palustris. Owl. Snowy, Sce Vyctea nivea. -QOx-eye. Local name of Hreunetes pusilius and Tringa minutilla on the New Jersey coast. Oyster Cateher, See Hematopus palliatus. Painted Finch. See Cyanospiza ciris. Painte? Lark Bunting. See Plectrophanes pictus, Pandisa hatiaetus. Fish Hawk. ii., 11, 162—Abundant everywhere in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred A. Ober. ii,, 14, 209— Found in the Yellowstone Basin—‘‘ Monmouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 15, 232—Found in Newfoundland—Alex Murray. | iii., 4, 583— Arrives in Newfoundland in May, and departs early in Oct.; is very common—M. Harvey. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass between April 1 and 10—J. A Allen. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 15, 2383—Arrived at River- dale, N. Y., April 12, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 15, 2833—Common in Englishman’s Bay, Maine; breed on Rogue Island—Gilbert Long- fellow. vi., 17, 266 -Specimen shot at Lake City, Minn., April 28, 1876—D. C. Estes. . vi., 19, 301—Noticed at Meacham Lake, N. Y., May 2, 1876—A.R. Fuller. vi., 22, 854—A rare spring and fall visit- or at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. vii., 1, 3—Arrived at Tren- ton, N. J., April 11, 1876; have known them to arrive as early as Feb. 26 before -C. C. Abbott. vii., 3, 86—A few breed in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 8, 122 -One shot at Tenafly, N. J.. about Sept. 20, 1876—‘‘ Red Wing” vii., 18, 199—T'wo shot on Staten Island, N. Y., early in Sept. 1876—C. W in Answers to Cor- respondents. vii., 18, 276—Very common on the Southeast coast of Florida, where they feed on dead fish—S C. C.(larke). vii., 238, 357 —Does not believe that they will,eat dead fish—‘‘ Roamer” (Everett Smith). viii.. 1, 4—Account of their fishing from a stocked pond— ‘Dom Pedro” (T. 8. Quay). viii, 1, 4—Still contends that they will eat dead fish—S. C. C.(larke). viii., 8, 118—Discussing further the question as to their taking dead fish—‘‘ Roamer” (Everett Smith). viii., 8, 118—Common in the migrations at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Speaks of the habit of the Eagles robbing them of theirlabor. viii., 15, 224—States he has seen them take a fish after having dropped it once—‘‘ Dom Pedro” (T. S. Quay). viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 19, 300 —‘‘ Ospreys taking dead fish ;” further discussion on this point —‘* Roamer” (Everett Smith). x., 10, 175—Will keep on laying if their eggs are taken one at a time before their complement is finished —Franklin Benner. x., 10, 179—Abundant at Salem, Mass., last of March, 1878—R. L. N.(ewcomb). x., 12, 216—Arrived at Fort Ham- ilton, L. I., April 1, 1878—De L. B.(erier). x., 14, 255—Very com- mon at Halifax Inlet, Florida—S. C. C.(larke). xii., 138, 245—Com- mon in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 20, 3894—Numerous at Lake Harney, Fla., June, 1879—‘‘Al. J. Gator” (J. Francis Le Baron). BIRD NOTES. 107 Parasitic Jaéger. See Stercorarius parasiticus. Parroquet. Caro.ina, See Conurus carolinensis. Pariridge. See Bonasa umbellus. Partridge Ma sena. See Cyrtonyx massena. Partridge. Red-legged, v., 26, 404—Two pair brought over to this coun- try by a naval officer, with the view of breeding them (scientific name not viven). Partridge. Scaled, See Cailipepla squamata. Partridge Sprace. See TVetrao canadensis. Parula americana. Blue Yellow-backed Warbler. Be bee 358—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. , 9, 182—Rare; arriving at Ann Arbor, Mich., May 20; ancoubtedly, oeds here; de- parts Sept. 1—A. B.Covert.. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 7, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233 -First arrivals at Riverdale, N. Y., April 30, 1876 —E. P. Bicknell. Vi.,° 15, 283— Not common during the aeraitoue, Se Central New York, arriving third week in May—H. G. Fowler. ., 19, 300-—An abundant migrant near Cleveland, Ohio—H. Ernst. a Qi, 338—Noticed at Spring- field, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. ise 22 354——Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 138, 1876—W. H. Fox. , 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 9, 1876—R. L. NowCaue ae 3, 83— Common at Webster, N. H., in spring and autumn; may breed —Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Quite common in the migra- tions in Central N. Y.; taken May 18, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. Vili , 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Chiefly a spring and autumn migrant at Washington, D. Ce though a few remain and breed—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8, 1874; May 7, 1875; May 9 1876— Winthrop G. Stevens. xii. , 4, 66—Not common in Nova Scotia . —J. Matthew Jones. xii., 24, 464—First seen at Summit, N. J., May 6, 1879; very common until May 12, when all had left—Geo. Law- rence Nicholas.. Parus atricapillus. Chickadee; Black-capped Titmouse. i, 26, 404— Found all the year round in New England—F. B. _iii., 18, 196— Resident and breed in holes in trees in New foundland—M. Harvey. iii., 26, 405—Remains during the winter at Cazenovia, N. Y.—L. W. L. vi., 4, 52—Resident near New Haven, Conn.; rare in summer: common in winter—‘‘Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). Wiles 67— Nest and seven eggs found near Kennet Square, Penn., June 10, 1469 ; probably the second brood; breeds rarely here—C. F. P. vi., 7, 99— A pair observed at Trenton, N. J., Feb. 2, 1876: abundant Feb. 10). 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 7, 99—Common and igor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; breeds middle of May—A. B. Covert. » 7, 99—Re- main all the year round near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. Fr ee Getty. Vie as is Common all the ‘year near Montpelier, Vt.—W. A. Briggs. 7, 100—Common all the year round in Addison Co., Vt. =F (Bs Houineon). vi., 10, 148—Common both summer and winter at Fort Wayne, Ind. Ce Aug. Smith. vi., 12, 180—Resident in Central N. Y.; breeding abundantly—H. G. Fowler. Virwdi2, Sl Scarce in summer; common in winter; at Danvers, Mass.— Arthur F. Gray. vi., 21, 838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20. 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. Vi., 28, 370—Incubating at Gaines- ville, Texas, April 24, 1876; young on the wing April 28, 1876--G. H. Ragsdale. viii., 8, 38—-Common resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 12, 176—Is seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from Sept. 28 until Nov. 14, in large numbers— Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 261—Found in the Eastern Counties of Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (GL SAL Stockwell). x., 9, 155—Shot at Salem, Mass., March 8, 1870 “"Peal” CRT: Newcomb). xii., 4, 66— Very common ca the year in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. _ 108 FOREST AND STREAM Parus atricapillus carolinensis. Carolina Chickadee. iv.$ 238, 358— Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). — viii., 17, 268 —Found near Washington, D. C —(R_ F. Boiseau). Parus atricapillus septentrionalis. Long-tailed Chickadee. v., 17, 260 Found common throughout the Black. Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. Parus hudsonicus. Hudsonian Titmouse. iii., 13, 196—Resident and breed in holes in trees in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. vii., 25, 395 —A flock were seen near Utica, N. Y., Jan. 18, 1877—‘‘ Avis.” viii., 8, 383—Very rare at Webster, N. H.; took one in Nov., 1875—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261—Found abundantly in the upper Penin- sula of Michigan, and around Mackinac; rarer in the Lower Peninsula : occasionally seen in St. Clair and Lapin Counties. possibly further South—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 4, 66—Rather common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Parus montanus. Mountain Titmouse. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in South- eastern Wyoming, May 24, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 16, 307— Single specimen observed near Como, Wyoming—Geo. Bird Grinnell. Passer domesticus. English Sparrow. i., 1€, 1583—From observations made by:M. Dureau de la Malle of the Academy of Science, of Paris, they are found to be the latest riser in the morning of their birds. _ ii., 9, 184—Quoting from the Germantown (Penn.) Telegraph that they prefer seeds to insects, and voting against them in that section. iii. 8, 116—They eat ‘‘measuring worms” in Philadelphia according to Dr. Le Conte. iii., 14, 212—Advising the agriculturist not to intro- duce them for they will not eat insects when they can get grain— ‘“Ollipod Quill” us Wyman). iii., 20, 809—That they have driven all the native birds from the grounds of the Smithsonian Insti- tution—Robert Ridgway. _ iv., 1, 5—Found at Burlington, Vt., where . they have driven the domestic Pigeons from their cotes and taken possession of same. iv., 4, 58—Are abundant in Hamburg, Penn., and afford the inhabitants continual gratification and amusement— ‘“Pere Nixon.” iy., 7, 101—From observations on Long Island and in N. J., finds they drive away all our native birds, including the Great Crested Flycatcher (which you would naturally think could take care of itself), destroying their nests and eggs—Jos. H. Batty. iv., 7, 101—Have driven all our summer birds from Perth Amboy, N. J.; and even the Snow Birds rarely visit the place now when formerly abundant—-K. v., 18, 275—Account of their habits and modes of living in winter—E. B. Tobin. v., 21, 323—Notes a case of albinism in this species— W. Russell Robinson. v., 22, 840—They raise at least two broods in a season, regularly, near Trenton, (Nod) = Ohase@. Abbott. v., 872—Common in St Louis, Mo.—Dr. Jas. C. Mer- ur vi., 4, 52—Account of a tame bird of this species—J. C. K. 6; 84— pete all winter at Hamburg, Berks Co., Penn.— ‘Ber Nixon.” vi., 8, 115—Building their nests at Washington, 1D}, G., March 5, 1876—_G. Brown Goode. Ving a—— Observed at at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). Alor a LIL 164—Are pr ospecting through the country and settling at every farm house ; this pest will soon pervade all the country near Esopus-on- Hudson—John Burroughs. vi., 12 181—Common in most villages near Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 12, 181—Remain all winter at Boonsboro, Md.—W. B. Wheeler. vi., 14, 214—Becoming very abundant near Ann Arbor, Mich.; resident—A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 337—Resident and abundant in all the large towns in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 18, 277—First noticed at Minneapolis, Minn., Oct. 19, 1876. when a flock of ten or a dozen made their appear- ance—‘‘ Bob.” vii., 22, 342—They seem to bear cold well, for they thrive at Montreal, Canada, when the thermometer falls to 30 deg. BIRD NOTES. 109 below zero—P._ viii., 2, 17—Have been preyed on this winter by the Butcher Bird at Towanda, Penn.—W. C. 5S. viii., 2, 17—Account of their being caught by the Butcher Birds at Springfield, Mass.—Fred. H. Keyes. viii., 8, 115—Speaks of the:r flocking together, and asks if they migrate—C. H. B. in Answers to Correspondents. viii., 12, 177—Have been introduced into Nova Scotia to exterminate the worms. viii., 17, 261—Letter from Dr. Brewer to John Galvin, ¢ ity Forester, B ston, asking if they are not bencficial, etc., to which he replies, giving reasons for thinking they are—Extracted from the Boston ‘Transcript. viii., 17, 261—A voice against them from Indi- anapolis, Ind.—‘‘ Arrow” (Junius P. Leach). viii., 17, 261—‘* W. W.” states in the Brooklyn ‘‘Argus” that they live pleasantly to- gether and do not drive other birds away. viii., 18, 281 - Introduced into Michigan from Ohio and England—‘*‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 19, 507—Giving his verdict against them—‘‘Ramon” (M. Grin- nell). viii., 19, 807—Voting against them as observed near Brooklyn, N. Y.—Wnm. Walsh. viii., 19, 307—Gives many reasons why they are to be considered nuisances, and states they will not eat anything but grain when it is to be had; observations made at Indianapolis, Ind.—H. G. Carey. viii., 19, 307—Speaks in favor of them as ob- served near Newark, N. J.—‘‘E.” viii., 19, 307—Speaks partly in favor of them, but does not believe they will eat any worms except- ing when breeding; observations made at Tenafly, N. J.—‘‘Red Wing.” viii., 19, 307—Stating they are thought much of in France —T. M. Brewer. viii., 19, 307—Verdict against them as observed in Cambridge, Mass.—H. D. Minot. viii., 22, 860—A word in their favor from Pottsville, Penn.—‘‘Ddém Pedro” (T. 8. Quay). viii., 23, 379—The Editors summarize various letters, for and against them, by different parties. viii., 25, 420—They should be extermi- nated; from experience near New York City—‘‘'Tanager” (Rosa Audubon). viii., 25, 420—They drive away all our native birds near New York—‘‘ Fidelis” (Lucy B. Audubon). viii., 25, 420—Speaks in their favor as observed in England and near Chicago, Ill —‘‘ Nor- man” (W. David Tomlin). ix., 10, 186—Account of one robbing the nest of another of feathers—‘‘ Hartford Times.” x., 6, 99—Building their nests, March 4, 1878, at New Utrecht, N. Y.—J. H. B.(atty). x., 8, 185—Noticed in Bryan County, Georgia, in the rice fields— Geo. Lyman Appleton. x., 10, 175—Account of their habits at As- toria, L. I; thirty-five eggs in succession being taken from a nest— Franklin Benner. x., 11, 196—Something in their favor—John Ak- hurst. x., 11, 196—A word in favor of them; from observations in Europe—‘‘ Noranside.” x., 12, 216—Account of a battle in which they were beaten by the blue Birds—R. L. Newcomb. x., 18, 235— Cites cases of the Sparrows getting worsted by Blue Birds, and also by Blue Jays—E. B. Gleason. x., 20, 379—A word in their favor, and account of their habits in England—‘‘Norman” (W. David Tomlin). xi., 2, 25—Account of a battle between several of this species and one of the Chipping Sparrow, in which the latter proved the victor—D. G. Elliott. xi., 5, 87—‘‘The English Sparrow in America;” an article by the Editors, introducing two letters, one from a corresp»ndent in Milford, Mass., and the other from Dr. E. C. Sterling of Lake City, Minn. xi., 9, 179—Articles in their favor by ‘‘Wair Play” and ‘‘ Naturalist” (A. H. Boies). xi., 10, 203—‘‘Spare the (English) Sparrow”—Robert B. Roosevelt. xi., 15, 300—They prefer grain, and will never eat insects when they can get anything elee—Richard Hovey. xi., 17, 8340—A word in their favor from ob- servations in Europe—‘‘ Corvin.” xi., 20, 400—Account of their first introduction near New York—KEditors. xii., 8. 45—Extended re- marks on them—Julia 8. Hoag. xii., 4, 66—Latest from the seat of war in Sparrowland—Elliott Coues. xii., 6, 106—Owls destroying them at Bath, N. Y.—E. H. Howell. xii., 8, 146—Are getting to be 116 ~ FOREST AND STREAM a nuisance at Hornellsville, N. Y.—J. Otis Fellows. xii., 8, 146—A reply to Dr. Coues—Thomas M. Brewer. xii., 8, 147—A word in their favor; observat’ons at Perce Gaspe, Canada; where they have been introduced—Philip Vibert. xii., 22, 424A tale of good Spar- rows—‘‘ Silva.” xii., 22, 424—They eat Grasshoppers at Richmond, Va.—Russell Robinson. xii., 22, 424—They eat Ants and Wasps— E. xii, 10, 190—Kditoral on Mr C. J. Maynard’s paper in the ‘Scientific Farmer,” giving results of the examinations of stomachs of fifty-six specimens taken in Sept. and Oct., in which not one trace of insect food could be found. xii., 14, 265—Against them by P. G. Milburn, N. J. xii., 22, 424—Something in their favor by ‘‘ Silva,” Birnham, Texas. xii., 22, 424—That they eat Grasshoppers, Croton Bugs and Black Roaches—Russell Robinson, Richmond, Va. xii., 22, 424 —-Notes on their manceuvres to clean out Martins and Swal- lows, which they did—B. P. S.(hillaber). xii., 22, 424— Extract from the Elizabeth (N.J.) ‘Journal’ as to their eating Ants and Hornets, and that they do not quarrel with other species. xii., 22, 424—A long article against them—B, P. 8.(hillaber). xii., 25, 485—Are a nuisance ut Washington, D. C.—R. E. Ducaigne. Passer montana, European Tree Sparrow. v., 24, 872—Many observed in St. Louis, Mo., among the common Sparrows—Dr. Jas. C. Merrill ; the editors remark that it was noticed in New York several years since, but prefers the outskirts of the city rather than the thickly settled parts. Passereulus princeps. Ipswich Sparrow. x., 13, 235—Five specimens taken at Rockaway, L. I.@viz., Dec., 1870; Nov., 1872; Dec., 1872; Nov.; 1874; Jan.,; 1878—N. T. Lawrence. Passerculus savanna, Savannah Sparrow. ii., 11, 162—‘‘ Not numer- ous” in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. vi., 9, 132— Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 14, 214—Not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives April 15; has never been known to breed here ; departs southward last of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 17, 266—Nesting at Newport, R. I., May 15, 1876—J. S. Howland. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 20, 1875 ; May 16, 1876—W. H. Fox. viii., 12, 177—Seen on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from June10 until June 17; probably passing North; not abundant—Chas. E, McChesney. — viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C., from March 15 to May 7, and from Oct. 10 to Nov. 10—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan— ** Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 6, 106—Very common in sum- mer in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 17, 325—Quite abund- ant about Como, Wyoming, in open country—S. W. Williston. Passerella iliaca. Fox Sparrow. i., 26, 404—Found in New England in winter—F. B. iii., 18, 196—Breeds in Newfoundland, where it is called ‘‘ Hedge Sparrow ;” sometimes builds on the ground, and some- times in bushes—M. Harvey. vi., 7, 99—First arrivals at Trenton, N. J., Feb. 10, 1876—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass. betwee March 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vi., 9, 182—More abundant in Mass. between April 1 and 10, than at any other time of the year; between April 10 and 20 they depart North—J.A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Several noticed March 13, 1876, at Riverdale-on-Hudson—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 6, 1876— “Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 14, 214—Common during migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 10; passes North to breed, and returns the last of Sept.—A. B.Covert. vi., 17, 266—Still at Gaines- © ville, Texas, March 27, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 19, 301—Noticed at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 20 and 22, 1876—A. R. Fuller. vi., 21, 838—Abundant at Lebanon, Ill., March 30, 1876; very common in winter here—Wm. L. Jones. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 5, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., . Mountain, See Hudromias montanus. Plover. Piping, See Aegialitis melodus, Plover. Ring-necked, See Aegialit’s semipalmatus. Plover.’ Rock, See Tringa maritima. Plover. Upland, See Actiturus bartramius. Plover. Wilsons, See Aegialitis wilsonius. Plumbeous Vireo. See Vireo solitarius plumbeus. Plumed Quail. See Oreortyx pictus. Podiceps auritus californicus. Eared Grebe. ii., 22, 341—One killed in Russell Co., Kansas; feeds only on insects in spring; the only one seen in Kansas; one killed in Northern Ilinois—F. $8. B(enson). | ii., 26, 405—Nests described by Pioneer (ii., 24, 873) as being made by a bird under water ; might have been those of this species become sub- merged—Fred. A. Ober. iii., 11, 164—Found on Owen’s Lake, Cal.; a newspaper account, where it is stated they are propagated from spawn like fish; of course absurd. vii., 11, 164—One taken at Ann Arbor, Mich., Sept. 15, 1876—A. B. Covert. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, Nov. 10, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 20, 385 —Very common at Lake Como, Wyoming; first seen May 4; begin to lay June 2—S. W. Williston. Podiceps cornutus. Horned Grebe. v., 17, 260—Noted by Geo. Bird Grinnell from the Black Hills in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 15, 230 —Not rare during the migrations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. / 122 FOREST AND STREAM vii., 26, 404— Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming May 15, 1876—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 28, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Podiceps cristatus. Crested Grebe. vii., 11, 164—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one taken Sept. 12, 1873—A. B. Covert. vii., 18, 276—An occasional specimen taken at Ann Arbor, Mich.-—A. B. Covert. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell)., Podiceps g:iseigena hoibolli, Red-necked Grebe, _ vii., 6, 84—A rare spring and fall wigrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 18, 276 —Quite common in the fall at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. Covert. viii., 10, 146—Accidental visitor at Webster, N. H.; several speci- mens taken in the spring of 1876; one shot in June, 1876—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 23, 3880—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer ” (G. A. Stockwell). Podiceps occidentalis. Western Grebe. ii., 26, 405—Nests found by Pioneer (ii., 24, 873) under water; might have been of this species that had become submerged—Fred. A. Ober. Podilymbus podiceps. Pied-billed Dabchick. Carolina Grebe. iv.. 3, 37— One found in a barnyard at Davenport, Mass., early in February, 1875—‘* Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vii., 6, 84—A summer visitor in Central New York; breeds—H. G. Fowler. vii., 11, 164—Very com- mon at Ann Arbor, Mich., arriving middle of April and breeding about May 10—A. B. Covert. viii., 10, 146—Not a commom summer resident at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 261— Abundant on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from May 1 to Oct. 27 ; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan— ‘* Archer” (G. A: Stockwell). xi., 8, 47—Common at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. Polioptila cerulea, Blue-gray Gnat-catcher. ii., 11, 162—Abundant in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred - E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 1), 163—First seen March 6, 1876; ~ i saw building March 27, 1876—C. C. Abbott. vi., 12, 180—Arrived ~~ om at Farmington, N. H., April 8, 1876—S. S. Parker. vi. 12, 181— Arrived at ~ Boonsboro, Md., March 10, 1876—W. B. Wheeler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y. ., March 30, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233—Commenced building ‘April 15, 1876, at Riverdale, N. Y.—E. P. Bicknell. -vi., 17, 261i—Arrived at Lake City, Minn., April 8, 1876—D. C. Estes. vi, 20, 818—Very common ii at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by April 1; nest built by June 1; rears i two broods, and departs middle of Oet.—A. B. Covert. vi., 20, 31S—~ One seen at Ferrisburgh, Vt., April 5, 1876—R. HE. Robinson. vi. ~ 21, 388—Noticed at Springtield, Siass., between May 15 and 20, 1876 —Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 21, 888— Arrived at Le ebanon, Ill. March Dagon 1876—Wm. L. Jones. vi., 22; 854—Arrived at Hollis, 2 N. fete, March ees 26, 1874; March 31, 1875, and March 6, 1876—W. H. Fox... vi., 24, 386—Nest found May 21, 1876, at R iverdale, N. Y., with a cowbird’s egg in it also—HE. P. Bicknell. vi., 25, 402—Co ommon. in Central New York after the second week in March; builds under bridges ; departs in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, Ge: “Caraiion summer resi- dent.at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Ct as. F. Goodhue. viii., 14, 208— Arrived at Hornellsville, N. Y., Mareh 21, 1877— Steuben. vail 17, 268—Found near Washington, D.C. (Ro EF. Boisean)./ vik, 19, 300-—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer 2G. A. Stockwell). ix., 10, 185—Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., March_ bl, 1877—R.(E. Robinson). x., 9, 156—Arrived at Portland, Conn. , March 7, 1878—J. H. Sage. 9, 156—Beginning to build March 20, 187 , at East Hampton, ae mn.—W. W. Coe. x., 10, 178—Arrivedat W. arner, N. H., between March 20 and April 1, 1878—M. C. Hu(arriman). x., 12, 216—Arrived at Fort Hamilton, L. I’, Mareh 7, 1878—De L. Beerier). = 16, 297 —Arrived at Noi ‘th Adaz ns, Mass., March 10, 1878—‘‘ Young Natural- ist.” x., 19, 359— Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., March 9, 1878—‘‘ Ptar-— nigan.” x., 26, 503—Arrived at Elnira, N. Ye March 8, 1878—E. B. Gleason. xi-. 19, 879—Persistency in nest building when broken up repeatedly—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. xii, 9, 165—Arrived at Stanley, N. J., March 16, 1879—G. 8. Page. Fm ee Oe rriea cans. ite Tiveatehen. Vil SL panera at Nias, ae i arch 28, 1876; breeds commonly here -C. A. allen. rnis, sayus. Say’s Fiyeatcher. v., 17, 260—Foun1 near the Blaclx _ Hills by Geo, Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 26, 404 Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, May 20, 1875—A’ G. Brackett viii., 19, 300—Given as a bird of Michigan on the authority of Prof. Tox— Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii, 19, 3865—Very comnion near “omo, Wyoming; they breed in crevices in cliffs in Kansas—S. WwW, Williston. ; _ Say’s Flycatcher. See Sayornis sayus. . we Sealed Partridge. See Oallipepla squamata. Scarlet. Tanager. See Pyrangs rubra. Seaup Duck. See Fuligula marila. colecophagus cyanocephalus. Brewer's Blackbird. vii., 25 389—Taken in Southeastern Wyoming May 12, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 17, 326—First arrival at Como, Wyoming, May 26, 1878 ; afterward very abundant—S. W. Williston. ‘Scolecophagus feyrugineus. Rusty Grackle. i., 26, 404—Arrive in New England March T to ia wpe Wi, Loy 196—Suaimer visitor to New- foundla nd—M. Harvey. pO; 84” -Arrive in Mass. between March Tand 10—J. A. Allen. M10) 148— One seen at Riverdale-on-Hud- son March 7, 1876—H. Pp ‘Bicknell. vi., 12, 180—Noticed at Salem, Mass , April 6, 1876 —‘‘ Teal” R. L. Newcomb. vi., 1'7, 266—Com- mon m the migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.; ar:ives about March 25 ; passes in the fail in Oct.—A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 887—Arrives in Cen- tral New York the first week in April; passes North to breed; re- ‘turns in’Sept and passes South—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96—Com- mon in the migrations at Webster, N. H—Chas. F. Goodhue. x., 9, 156—Noticed in Central Park, New York City, March 17, i878—E. CG. M- xii., 11, 205—Common in Nova Scotia; arrive last week in March—J. Matthew Jones. xii, 11, 216—Very numerous at Salem, Mass. April 14, 1879—R. L. Newcomb Scolopax rusticola, European Woodcock. iii., 18, 277—Very scarce in “ : e England this year (1874). ili., 20, 313—An immense arrival i in Eng- | ni land from the coasts of Norway owing to the severe weather there +... and prevailing easterly winds... iv., 25, 391—Pointing out the differ- af _ ences between this species and ours—J. H. Batty. vi, 12, 180—One ». . shot in 1873 in Londoun County, Va,,by a brother of Dr. M. G. i Ellery—Dr. Hiliott Coues vi., 25, 402—A straggler from Europe at wong Ann Arbor, Mich., one specimen hi ‘ving been obtained May 9, 1870, y >) by Dr. Wm. E . Lewitt —A. B: Covert... xii., 17, 326— Observations on —* hunting them in France—W..D. xi'., 18, 345— Woodcock shooting ae ' i in Germany ; good notes concerning their habits, e'c. Scops asio. Vottled Owl. i., 26, 404—Commonin New England in winter —F. B. iii, 4, 53—Is tolerably common in Newfoundland - M. eee Seley 24, 374-—Short account of this species by J. H. Batty. , 4, 52—Resident near New Haven,Conn.; common summerand win- Neco Speculator”’—Robt. T. Morris... vi. , 10, 148—Common winter and summer at Fort Wayne, Ind. —G. Aug. Smith, svis ct 168—Ob- served at Trenton, N. J., in March, 1876; not so common in the “ winter here as if is in simmer; do they migrate ?—C. C. Abbott. vi., 12, 181—Comm n at all times near Danvers, ris —Arthur F. Gray. , Vi., 17,-266—Resident at Lake City, Minn—D. +’. Estes. vi., 2 2, B54 =S : Most common owl at Ann Arbor, Mich.; Bre s through Hee the \ year, nesting about “Vay 1—A. B. Covert. ‘vii., 2, 36—Not very com- mon in Central N. Y.; remains throughout the’ year—H. G. Fowler. vili., 8,118—Common resident at Webster, N. H.:; more birds seen in the \ red plumage than the gray—Chas. !". Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—-Found in 134 FOREST AND STREAM Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 12, 215—Breed common- ly at Astoria, L. I.—Franklin Benner. xii., 9, 165—Breed common- ly at Chatham, N. J.—Harold Herrick. Scoter. American, See @demia americana. Scoter. Lake Huron, See Gdemia bimaculata. Scoter. Velvet, See Hdemia fusca velvetina. Sea Dove. See Mergulus alle. Seaside Finch. See Ammodromus maritimus, Selasphorus platycereus. Broad-tailed Humming Bird. vii., 26, 404— Noticed in Southwestern Wyoming Sept. 3, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 19, 365—Quite abundant in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyo- ming—Geo Bird Grinnell. Semipalmated Sandpiper. See Hreunetes pusillus. Setophaga ruticilla. Redstart. iii, 18, 196—Arrives in Newfoundland last of May or first of June—M. Harvey. vi., 5, 67—Found nest with eggs June 18, 1871, near Wilmington, Del —C. F. P. vi., 9, 182— Abundant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; first appears early in May; breeds about May 25; does not leave until late in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 7, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233—First arrivals at Riverdale, N., Y., April 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell vi, 15, 233—Arives in Central New York second week in May and departs in Sept.; not abundant, but breeds— —H. G. Fowler. vi., 19, 301—Very abundant summer resident at Cleveland, Ohio—H. Ernst. vi., 19, 301--Common at Peotone, IIL; breeds—D. H. Eaton. vi , 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., be- tween May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 854 ~- Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 11, 1874; May 13, 1875; May 9, 1876—W. H. Fox. * vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 13, 1876.—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 3, 33—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds usually in a young growth of birches, pines, ete.—Chas. F. Goodhue. vili., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Exceedingly abundant near Washington, D. C., in spring—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8, 1874; May 7, 1875; May 6, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 10, 175—Bnilding May 30, 1877, at Astoria, L. J.—Franklin Ben- ner. xii., 4, 66—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 24, 464 - First seen May 7, 1879, at Summit, N. J.; breeds here— Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. Sharp-shinned Hawk. See Accipiter fuscus. Sharp-tailed Grouse. See Pediacetes phasianellus columbianus. Shearwater. Dusky. See Puffinus obscurus. Sheldrake. See Mergus merganser. Shore Lark. See Hremophila alpestris. Short-billed Marsh Wren. See Cistothorus stellaris. Short-billed Water Thrush. See Sturus nevius. Short-eared Owl. See Brachyotus palustris. Short-legged Pewee. See Contopus virens richardsonii. Short-tailed Tern. See Hydrochelidon fissipes. Shoveller. See Spatula clypeata. Shrike. Loggerhead, See Lanius ludovicianus. Shrike. Northern, See Lanius borealis. Shrike. White-rumped, See Lanius ludovicianus excubitoroides. Sialia aretica. Rocky Mountain Blue Bird _ yv., 17, 260—Found common- ly throughout the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll, vi., 17, 266—Collected a male Feb. 15,.1876, at Gaines- ap wa 5 ‘ ‘ . 2 a 5 ‘ 409 0} ow BIRD NOTES. | 185 ville, Texas; they have been here in great abundance since Dec. 1; fs still here March 17, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. vii., 26, 404— Noticed in Be .. Southeastern Wyoming May 21, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 16, 307— 4 Abundant April 20, 1878, at Como, Wyoming, breeding in crevices in ‘i banks of loose cutaceous shale—S. W. Williston. Sialia sialis. Blue Bird. i., 26, 404—Usually arrives in New England last , of Keb.-F. B. ii., 2, 22—A white specimen recorded by J. G. Davis, Utica, N. Y. ii., 3, 36—Instance of taming them by a lady so that when she called from the door they would come to her, at St. Augustine, Fla.—‘‘ Monmouth ” (Aug. K. Egbert). ii., 4, 58-—Large numbers passing northward over Long Island March 5, 1874. ii., 11, 167—Arrived at Lake City, Minn., April 7, 1874; lateseason. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell Co., Kansas ; feeds only on insects in spring— F. 8. B (enson). iv., 9, 1834—Arrived back at Salem, Mass., March 31, 1875—R. L. Newcomb. iv., 11, 174—( ommon at Canaan, Conn., ~ April 4, 1875—‘‘ Piscator” (Dr. L. Goldsmith). iv., 28, 858—Com- mon at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 19, 292 —Knows by actual observation that they rear two broods in a season —C. 38. W. v., 22, 340—They regularly raise two broods near Tren- ton, N. J —Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 3, 56—Has not been observed to breed north of Lake Superior, and is a migrant as far south as Lake Erie—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 3, 86—Common winter resident near Trenton, N. J.—Chas C. Abbott. vi., 4, 52—Resident near New Haven, Conn.; not rare in winter; common in summer—‘‘S); eculator ” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 4, 62—First arrivals at Ephrata, Penn., Feb. 17, 1875-—-W. H. Spera. vi., 4, 52—Many frozen to death at Ann Arbor, Mich., April 23 and 24, 1876—A. B. Covert. vi. 5, 68—First arrival at Middleton, Conn., Feb. 26, 1876—Geo F. Chafee. vi., 6, 84—Arrive in Mass. between March 1 and10—J. A. Allen. vi., 6, 84—Arrived at Hamburg, Berks County, Penn., in Feb., 1876— ** Pero-Nixon.”’ vi., 6, 84—Has been seen at brief intervals all winter at Wenonah, N. J.—Milton P. Pierce. vi., 7, 99—Abundant and singing near Trenton, N. J., Feb. 11, 1876—Chas. (. Abbott.: vi., 7, 99—Very common near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives March 15; breeds May 10; raises two broods; departs first week in Sept.—A. B. Co- vert. vi., 7, 99—Arrived at Salem, Mass., March ‘23. 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 7, 99—Found ail the year at Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 100—Does not arrive at Montpelier, Vt., before April 1—W. A. Briggs. vi., 8, 115—First heard their nesting note Feb. 12, 1876, at Washington, D. C.—G. Brown Goode. vi., 8, 116— Singing at Higganum, Conn., March 7, 1876. and getting ready to build—Chas. O. Gladwin. vi., 9, 182—Is migratory at Manneville, La., as none are to be found in summer—John E. Leet. vi., 9, 1883— Seen several times during the winter of 1874-75 at Riverdale-on-Hud- son, and only a few the past winter (1875-76), though it was an un- usually open season—E. P. Bicknell. vi 10, 147—Noticed at Port- land, Me., March 31, 1876—L. Redlan. | vi., 10, 148—Making prepar- ations to build Feb. 22, 1876, at Riverdale-on-Hudson—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148—Seen at Glen’s Falls, N. Y., second week in March, 1876 A. N. Cheney. vi. 10, 148—First seen at Niagara Falls March 12, 1876—C. 8. R. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi , 12, 180—Abundantin Central New York from the first week in March until Nov.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 12, 180—Arrived at Farmington, N. H., April 11, 1876—S. S. Parker. vi., 12, 181—Remain all winter at Boonsboro, Md.—W. B. Wheeler. vi., 15, 283—Very scarce at Montpelier, Vt.; have seen very few the past two years—W. A. Briggs. vi. 17, 266--Nesting May 20, 1876, at Newport, R. I.—J. S. Howland. vi., 17, 266—Ob- served at Lake City, Minn., April 5, 1876, building Apri! 28—D. C. Hstes. vi, 19, 301—Arrived at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 20 to 22, 1876—A. R. Fuller, vi., 19, 30i—Common at Peotone, IIl,; i TA oe Se ee | Ee ee ee LIE ie aie) SEY De eri eae FA SWS ON Tg: eabartec catia fa RM URS si ANC a a a a aa 8 a ; ea eg Npe wile: tay ii te eb i Halts Wi Cee ry wy a ; cMivin FOREST AND STREAM breeds—D. H. Eaton., 20, 318— Arrived, at Ferrisburgh, Vi) March 30, 1876—R. E. Robie! vi., 21, 335—Noticed at Spring- field, Mass. , Maylto 0, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes, vi., 21, 8338—Arrived | at Lebanon, ages March 28, 1876—Win. L. Jones. vi, 22, 354—Ar- rived at Llollis, ae He, Mareb 8 , 1874; March 2, 1875; March 7, 1876, —W.. H. Fox. .vi., 24, 886 -Y oun” large enough to fly seen May 19, 1876, at Ri a en N. Y.—E. P Bicknell. — vi: 26, 417—Noticed at Sale: ny, Mass., March 29, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii, 7%, 99—A large tlicht at Detroit, Mich., April 2, 1876, which was a very cold day. viii., 8, 83—Very common at Webster, N H.; breeds—Chas. - F. Goodhue. viii., 6, 80—Noticed at Salem, Mass., March 5, 1877— R. L. Newcomb. viii., 8, 115—Arrivedat Plaintield, N. J., March 15, 1877—C. H. B. viii., 12, 176—Appears eariy, in October in small numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, and remain a few days —Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 14, 208—Arrived at Hornellsvilie, N. Y.,; March 10, 1877—‘‘Steuben.” viii., 16, 241—Appears in Feb. or early March in St. Clair and Eaton counties, Michigan; it arrived Jan. 29, 1871, in Eaton County—‘*‘ Archer” (G.. A. Stockwell). ix., 8, 144— Account of a pair covering up their eggs a very cold night in spring —Eliz: we Wrig shit (« p10t eC 1). ix., 10, 185—Arrived at F errisburgh, Vt , March 26,1877—R. CE. tobinson). ix.,19,366— Partly albino taken at Portland, Conn,—J. H Spee Hipxee pe e ’397—Noticed ten at New' Haven Conn., Dec. 19, 1877“ Verd Mont Abroad.” x., 4, 56—No- ticed on Long Island, Jan. 18, 1878—‘‘ Observer.” x., 5, 76—Dates of arrival at Framingh: am, Mass., for bry ye years —F. C. Browne. > x., 6, 95—Not ticed at Ferris! purgh, Vt., March 7, 1878—R. E. R.(obin- son). x., 6, 99—Noticed at Dover, N. 1! March 11, 1878—G. A. W. x., 6, 99—Abundant at Lakeville, Conn., March’ 8, 1878—W. H. W.(iiliams). . x., 6, 99—Noticed at New Utrecht, N. Y., March 4, 1878—J. H. B.(atty). x., 6, 99 —Noticed at Buffalo, N. Y , March 8, PO eee as” x., 6, 99—Noticed at Janesville, Wis., March 3, .1878—R. V (alen tine). x., 7, 125—Arrived at Greenwood Lake, N. Ye Heb: 27, 1878 -**Greenwood.’”” x., 9, 155—Arrived at Salem, Mass., April, 14, 1870 -‘Teal”—(R. L. Newcomb). °x., 9, 156— —Noticed in Central Park, N. Y. City, March 17, 1878—E C. M. x., 9, 156 -Arrived at Hornellsville, N. Y., Feb. 28, 1878—‘“John” (J. Otis Fellows). x., 9, 156—Noticed at East Hampton, C mn., March 20, 1873; beginning to build—W. W..Coe. x., 12, 216— Statement that they b at off Engtish sy varrows when attac ked by them—R. L.. Newcomb. x., 12, BI BN Ged at Fort Hamilton, L. {., Feb. 26, 1878; believe they remaii ed all winter—De L. B (rier). >. Guia Wea 235-—Ciies a case of their defeating English Sparrows—H. B. Gleason. x 13, 244—Young birds on the wing April 23 1878, at Corinth, Miss. —‘* Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). x., 17, 319— Winter in Southern New Egnland—H. D. Minot. x, 17, 319 Ac- count of a combat with woodpeckers; (specics not named.) x., 26, 503—Noticed at Elmira, N. Y., March 1, 1878, in floc ks—_E, B. Gleason. x., 26. 503—Account of one nesting in a railroad car--W. xi., 8, 47—Abundant at Peotone, IIL; breeds—D. H. Eaton, xy 25, 502 -A nest found at Summit, N. J., containing six pure white egzs—Ge ». Lawrence Nicholas. xi., 4, 66—Rare in Nova Scotia— J. Matthew Jones. xii., '7, 126—Noticed at Salem, Mass., March 17, 1879—R. L. N (eweomb). xii., %, 126—Noticed at Buffalo, N. Y¥., March 10, 1879—‘‘ Uneas.” xii, 8, 146—Arrived at Milford, Mass., March 10, 1879—‘‘ Quill Driver”—(O A. Sumner). xii, 8, 146— Arrived ae Hudson a Ohio, March 6, 1879; Feb. 4 1878; Feb. 24, 1877 ——** Buckeye.” , 8, 146—Arrived, at ‘Lake City, Minn., March 9, 1879__S. B. D Gilley), xti.; 8, 146—Arrived at Hornellsville, N. Sey Feb. 28, 1879—J. Otis Fellows. lee 9, 165—A few winter at Stan- ley. N J.—Geo. Shephard Pare, 12, 232— Arrived in numbers at Dover, N. ,H., April 14, 1879— G. AL W. xli., 24, 464—A pair a ‘at apa. u ! b ‘s Mate chose for a nesting place a cannon that was uséd daily but one was fially killed by bemg rammed down when loading the gun—‘‘Ob. — a severe. f : -*Sitta cansdeusis, Red-bellied Nuthatch. i., 26, 404—Common in winter es ~~. in New England—F. B. v., 17, 260—A sinele family of this species. _ observed inthe Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 —Ernest a mene = Ingersoll. syj- 19; 292—Rare in Minn; not given im. Dr Hatch’s 4 + us " --. -: 4874 list-—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 7, 99—Rare at Ann Arbor, Mich ; resident ; breeds from April 20 to May 1—A. B: Covert. vi., 7, 100 a _—Common all the year at Montpelier, Vt.—W. A. Briggs. © vi., 8, aes 115—Tolerably common at Trenton, N J., Feb. 16, 1876—C. © Ab- | o bott. vi.; 12, 180 Arrives in Central New Yorkabout April 1; — & A passes north to breed; returns in Oct. going South for the winter— a H. G. Fowler. vi., 1'7, 266—Noticed at Lake City, Minn., April 21,, | sf 1876—D. C. Estes. viii., 3, 33—Residens at Webster, N. H , but not) common; found them building on Kearsarge Mountain in the summer ae of 1875—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—A rare stravgler in Cen-* eae, _ tral N. Y.; taken May 12, 1876—J. P. Hutchins. viii, 17, 261— > sea ige Tapa eS x Es Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 25, 489. - “ Baye. One shot at, Fort Hamilton, N. Y.. July 20, 1878—De L. B.(erier). 2 me xi., 16, 320—Speaks of the peculiar accumulation of gum placed> on the edge of the hole of the tree which they inhabit—R. F. Pearsall. wets xii., 4, 66—Common in Nova Scotia, especially ia winter—J. Matthew Be Jones. xii., 16, 807—Qbserved several times in August near Como, iY » Wyoming —Geo. Bird Grinnell. Sitta carolinensis. _White-bellied Nuthatch. i., 26, 404—Common in “Wait wiiter in New England—F. B. v., 22, 340 Occasionally raise two broods in a season near Trent n, N. J.—Ctas. C. Abbott. vi., 7; 99 iA —Common near Ann Arbor, Mich; resident; breeds about May 1— 1 a 3) Sele Se > _ A. B. Covert. vi., 7, 100—Common all the year near Montpelier, Vt. \ bye _ —W.A Briggs. vi., 10, 148—Common at all times at Fort Wayne, : ie Ind. —G. Aug. Smith. . vi., 12, 1s0—Resident in Central New York; a 2G abundant and breeds—H. G. Fowler. viii., 8, 33—Common resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds; found a nest in a red oak forty feet from the ground dug into the solid wood, the last of May—Chas. F. Good- hue. viii., 17, 261-—Foundin Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix, 19, 366— Partial albino taken at Ann Arbor, Mich.--A. B. Covert. ste xii., 2, 22—Numbers were washed up on the shores of Oneida Lake, _ . N. Y., during a severe storm—J. P. Hutchins. xii., 4, 66—Common * during some winters in Nova Scotia, but rare during other winters— J. Matthew Jones. ond ie Sitta carolinensis aculeata. Slender-billed Nuthatch. v., 17, 260— as Found commonly in the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874 ; —KHrnest Ingersoll. Sitta pusilla. Brown-headed Nuthatch. xii., 4, 66—Very rare in Nova Sevtia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 11, 205—Now corroborated as a an is bird of Nova Scotia on the evidence of Col. Bland. a, . $Siwrus auricapillus. Golden-crowned Thrush. ii, 12, 179—Found at Grand Menan Island—J. H. Batty. iv., 23, 358—Found at Petro- - Ses, leum, W. Va , in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi.,.9, 1832—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1; breeds about May 20; departs in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi., 19, 301—Common summer resid nt at Cleveland, Ohio. Ernst. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Sprinefield, Mass., | etween May 10 and-15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 384 ‘ —Arrived at tollis, N. H., May 10, 1875; May 9, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem; Mass., May i3, 1876—R. L. New- comb. vii, 12, 180—A com on summer resident in Central New - York from the second week in May to the middle of Sept.—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 33—Common at Webster, N. H.; breeds every- where—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii, 17, 261—Found in Michigan, r IGE OE, Bs eh ee Wigs 4 ( i ¢ tHe } 138 FOREST AND STREAM : “Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Abundant summer resident near Washington, D.C.—(R F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 9, 1874; May 9, 1875; May 6, 1876— Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 10, 175—Common at Astoria, L. I., May 30, 1877—Franklin Benner. xi., 1, 2—Measurements of abnor- mal eggs of this species—Arthur F. Gray. xi. 8, 47—Rare at Peo- tone, IlJ.; seen only in spring—D. H. Eaton. xii., 4, 66—Found in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Siurus motacilla, Large-billed Water Thrush. iv., 23, 858—Found at Petroleuin, W. Va, in spring; undoubtedly breeds there—Ernest Ingersoll. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Not uncommon near Washington, D. C., from April 20 to May 10—(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 4, 66—Common in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 11, 205 - It was an error in- cluding it as a bird of Nova Scottia—J. Matthew Jones. Siurus nevius. Short billed Water Thrush. vi., 9, 182—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich; arrives May 1; breeds about June 1, and departs about Sept 15—A. B Covert. vi., 15, 233—Not common in Central N. Y., but breeds; first seen early in May, and departs during Oct.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 19, 8301—Not common at Cleveland, Ohio—H. Ernst. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 8, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 8, 33—Not common at Webster, N. H.; may breed, as specimens have been taken in midsummer—Chas. F. Goodhue. vili., 17, 261—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Common in spring and fall at Washington, D. C., anda few breed—(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 2, 25—Found in the scrub oaks on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y.—J. P. Hutchins. xii., 4, 66—Com- mon in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 16, 8307—One shot May 10, 1878, at Como, Wyoming; note on the same by Geo. Bird Grin- nell and R. Ridgway, as this specimen differs from the usual form of S. neviws and approaches S. motacilla—S W. Williston Skimmer. Black. See Khynchops nigra. Skylark. See Alauda arvensis. Slender-billed Nuthatch. See Sitta carolinensis aculeata. Snipe. English, See Gallinago wilson. fnipe. Frost, See Micropalima himantopus. fnipe. Gray, See Macrorhamphus griseus. ‘nipe. Jack, See Tringa maculata. Snipe. Red-breasted, See Macrorhamphus griseus. Snipe. Robin, See Tringa canutus Snipe. Wilson’s, See Gallinago wilsoni. “now-Bird. See Junco hyemalis. “now-Bird. Aiken’s, See Junco hyemalis aikent. Snow-Bird, Cinereous, See Junco cinereus caniceps, Snow-Bird. Oregon, See Junco oregonus. Snow Bunting. See Plectrophanes nivalis. Snow Goose. See Anser hyperboreus. Snowy Heron. See Ardea candidissima. Snowy Owl. See Vyctea nivea. Solitary Sandpiper. See Totanus solitarius. Solitary Vireo. Sce Vireo solitarius. Somateria mo lissima. Eider Duck. i., 11, 166—Account of their habits as observed at and near Grand Menan, N B., where they were breedin * —F. B. i, 26. 404—Pass the winters off the coast of New Englan: F. B. ii., 9, 189—Describing the manner in which the old birds tz: » Sr Ti dans Neg OR ET PUER ae Gen 4 aie BIRD NOTES. 139 their young to the water when they breed on high ledges in Labrador, viz., on her back and expanded wings. ii., 12, 179— reed on all the islands near Grand Menan—J. H. Batty. iii., 2%, 341—Very abund- ant in Newfoundland ; breed—M. Harvey. iv., 18, 281—In reviewing ing ‘‘A summer in Norway,” by J. D. Caton, the editors give extended extracts relating to the habits of this species in Norway. v., 8, 122— A pair killed at Cohasset, Mass., Sept. 18, 1875 S. Kneeland, Jr.— vi., 2, 20—Notes that there is an interesting account of this species in ‘‘La Nature” for Jan. 22, 1876. vii., 8, 116—-Not at all common in Conn. during the migrations—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212—Called “sea duck” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. | vii., 18, 276—Called eider or sea duck by the gunners on the Conn. coast—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 21, 8325—Accidental in Yates County, N. Y.; one taken near Penn Yan in February, 1873—J. B. Gilbert. vii., 24, 375—In Answers to Correspondents the Editors state they winter on the Mass. coast and northward. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. x., 13, 235—Two speci- mens in immature plumage taken near Flushing, L. I., in the winter of 1877—N. T. Lawrence. xii., 18, 349—Inquiry by M. W. Clark whether it can be domesticated, which Editors think can be done. xii., 20, 886—Off Plymouth Bay, Mass., Dec. 12, 1852—F. C. Browne. Somateria spectabilis, King Eider. iii., 22, 341—Found in Newfound- land—M. Harvey. viii., 5, 65—One shot near Syracuse, N. Y., in February, 1877, by Fred. Howlett, who has had it mounted; it is a fine male - ‘‘X. Y. Z.” , ong Sparrow. See. Melospiza meloda. ooty Tern. See Sterna ful/ginosa. ora Rail. See Porzana carolina. Sparrow. Arizona Chipping, See Spizella socialis arizona. Sparrow. Chipping, See Spizell s socialis, Spairow. Clay-colored, See Spizella pallida. iparrow. English, See Passer domesticus. Sparrow. European Tree, See Passer montana. Sparrow. Field, See Spizella pusilla. Sparrow. Fox, See Passerelia iliaca. Sparrow. Gambel’s, See Zonotrichia leucophrys gambeli. Sparrow. Harris’, See Zonotrichia querula, Sparrow. Ipswich, See Passerculus princeps. Sparrow. Savannah, See Passerculus savanna. ‘‘parrow. Song, See Melospiza meloda. “pa_row. Swamp, See Melospiza palustris, Spa row. Tree, See Spizelia monticola. Sparrow. Western Song, See Melospiza meloda fallaz. Sparrow. Western Yellow-winged, See Coterniculus passerinus perpal- lidus. Sparrow. White-crowned, See Zonotrichia leucophrys. Sparrow. White-throated, See Zonotrichia albicollis. Sparrow. Yellow-winged, See Coturniculus passerinus. Sparrow Hawk. See Falco sparverius, Spatula elypeata. Shoveller. i., 13. 204—Abundant in Florida—Editors. iii., 22, 8340—Abundant in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Edi- tors. y., 26, 411—Abundant in winter near Port Royal, S. C.— **Rusticus.” vi., 18, 284—Found in Nebraska—C. H. Phillips. vii, Ae! ie Nae at all com mon} in in Conn durin Morris. vii., 11, 164—Very rare at Aun Arber, 1,2 in this list of birds, on the authority of gunners— .. B. Cover wy) yd 212" Called |! Spoonbill ” by the gunners in Pymouth, Bay, Mass. Me Rai “_F. G:Browne. vil., 15, 230-—Not ¢ common in Central New York . ‘occurs Cbly during he migrations—H, ‘G. Fowler. vii., 18, 276— Called sh veller o: r spoonbill by the Gonn., gunners—Robt. ay Morris. Vii., 26, 494—Notice ie in Southwestern Wyoming, May 19, 1875—A. ba Brackett. vill. . Browne. vViil., 16. 242—Is found on the Coteau des ’Prairies, Da- no in large numbers from April 18 ie Oct. 30; breed— Chas. E. ea McChesney. viii., 23, 880—Found in Michigan- —s« Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xil., 20, 385—Rather. common at Lake Como, Wyo-- __iing; first specimen taken May 1; a nest with seven eggs taken— » Y -§, W. Williston. - Speotytc cunicularia hypogea. Burrowing Owl. ii., 22, 841—Found in Russell Co., Kansas ; feeds only on ins sects in spring—F. § B.(enson). v., 1, 4— One taken in a house in the upper part of New York City, where it had flown in through the scuttle ; showed no evidences of its having been a caged bird. Vii, 25, 389—Taken in Southeastern Wy- oming May 13, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 3, 88—Describes an owl » which is undoubtedly this species, taken at Gainesville, Texas—G. H. Ragsdale. xii., 19, 365—Not common near ! omo, Wyoming—S. “W. Williston.’ xii., 19, 365—Rather abundant nearthe town of Medi- cine Bow, Wyoming—Geo. Eird Grinnell. _ Sphyrapicus varius. Yellow-beliied Woodpecker. v., 19, 292—Common 1 heavily-timbered sections in Minn.; not pace in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 ist—Thos. S. Roberis. vi, 10, 148—Not seen every winter at Fort. Wine. Ind.—G. Aug. Smith vi., 15, 233—One seen at Riverdale- on-Hudson, N. Y., April 6, 1876; first one seen since Jan. 22, 1i876— E. P. Bicknell. vi., 22, 354—Resident at Ann Arbor, Mich, but not abundant; breeds about May 1—A. B. Covert. vii., 3, 36——Common in the spring and autumn migrations in Central N. Y.—H. G. Fowler. vili.,.7, 96—-Not a very common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breed; a nest found in June, 1876—Chas. F! Goodhue. viii., 11, 160 —Taken in Central N. Y. Oct. 10, 1876;-have only seen tw O-2J B Hutchins... viii:, 19, 300—Found iv Michigan—‘‘ Archer” Si AG Stockwell). xi., 3, 4/—Rare at Peotone, Iil—D. H. Eaton. | xi., 16, 390—Aceonnt of their habits in Lewis Cor unty, N. Y.; anar ticle ‘read before the Linnean Soc iety—C. Hart Merriam. xii., 18, 245—Com- mon in the interior of Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Sphyrapions verins nuchalis. Nuchal Woodpecker. xii., 19, 865—Rather abundant in theYarge timber near Como, W yoming Geo Bird ae nell. Spizel! a monticola, Tree Sparrow. i., 26, 404--Found in New England ry winter—F. B. vi., 9, 132. “More abundant in Mass. between April t and 10 than at any ot Wes time in ue Ro hetween April 10 and 20 they depart north—J. A. Allen. 7 1a, ‘O14 {—Rare winter visitor ‘at Ann Arbor, Mich.—A. B. © ak VI wie Oy ee '8 Becoming. less common at Ferrisburg, Vt., April 22, 18761? son. vi., 21, 8387—Common in spr ng in Ventral New Yor—H. G. Howler. viii., 4, a you in Winter af Webster, N. H.; more +o in spring and fall—Chas. F. Goodhue. vi Hats ae tao Conlon. in winter in ~ Cen- mainen Vo rk; taken Nov. 6, 1876—J. P. Hutchins: -viii.,, 12; 177 -—Appears on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, pepts (OS. Str da. ametamericana, Barn Owl. iii, 4, 53—Is rare in Newtons lai am M. Harvey (Has this been confirmed ?—H. B. B.). vi, i, ns ; oh A pair taken from a hollow tree near Trenton, N. J., about Feb. 1,° | f 1876— ‘Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 10, 148—Rare ; "has occurred pevertiia ae times in winter at Fort Wayne; Ind.—G. Aug. Sinith. vil., 21, oem i Bae Very rare in Yates County, N. Y.; one taken “there that is now be-- lieved to be in Cornell College, at Ithaca.—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 15, — 224—Seldom seen in Michigan, except in the southern counties—* Ar- 4.5 cher” (G. A. Stockweli). vili., 19, 300—In reviewing Vennor's Beet es. ‘‘ Birds of Prey,” the Toronto “ Mail ” states that he is wrong du say- ing this species has never been taken in Canada, as Mr. Sharpe’ siaies'. the British Museum has a specimen shot near Toronto, Canada. Xi., 24, 482—One found dead in a barn at Sing Sing,sN. Y., in Januar rye 1873—A. K. Fisher. * Sturmeiia magna. Meadow Lark. ii., 11, 162—Abundant in pine woods ane in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fiorida—kred. A. Ober. iii., 5, 74 2 —-A number shot on Scituate marshes, Sept. 1, 1874. v., 18, 276—A pure white specimen shof at Harrisburg, Penn. — Audubon” Ne 3 21, =e 23—Several albino specimens noted by W. Russell Robinson, . — v., 25, 888—A pure white specimen shot near Harrigburgh, Penn.— ~~ . + Audubon.” vi., 38, 86—Strictly migratory north of & ass.— Ernest aye Ingersoll. vi., 8, 36— pee winter resident at Trenton, N. J.— Chas. ©. Abbott. vi., 4 52—Resident ncar New Haven, Conn.; 3 Tare ey in winter, commonin summer—‘‘Speculator ” (Liobt. T. Morris. vi. yea f £2 First arrivals at Ephrata, Penn., March 10, i875—W. Hr! Spera. ~~). vis, 6, 70—Occasionally seen. all winter near Salem, Mass.—R. L. New- comb. vi., 6, 84—Arrives in Mass: between March 1 and 10—J. A: Allen. vi, 6. 84— Abundant all winter near Wen nah, N. J.—Milton ~ i ent Rib P: Pierce. , 7, 99—Abundant near Trenton, 1 N. ap Feb. 10, 1876 i —Chas. C. Abbott. vi) -¥399——- Ben um all the year round near Yon- ss Kors, NYS Wi Bes Getty. , 9, 182—Is migratory at Manne- ville, La., as none are'to be eee in sum mer.—John E. Leet. vi., 19) 132 —Pair in Mass. between Apri! 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 11, 2 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoli (au- oe thority). vi., t1, 164—A few made their appearance’ April 1, 1876, an fe i at Lake City, Minn.—D. C. Estes. vi., 12, 181—Common in sum-’ Vl mer, rare in winter, at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 12, the 181—Remain all winter at Boonsboro, Md.--W. B. Wheeler. vi..17, 9 —Common at Ann Arbor, Mich., after March 15; sometimes resi- ii oF dent ; nest built about May 10; departs last of October. Ps vert. vi., 17; 266—Arrived at- Lake City, Minn., April 1, 1876—D. | 7° -C. Estes. vi., 20, 318—Noticed at Ferrisburg, Vt., April 9, 1876— RE. Robinson. vi., 21, 837—Abundant in summer i Central New York; a few remain throu: gh the winter—H. G. Fowler. vi., 22, 304 — Arrived at Hollis, N. H., “March 26, 1874; April 26, 1876—W. H. H:\, Fox. vi., 23, 870—Nesting at Gainesville, Texas, May 10, 1876—G: H. Ragsdale. vii., 25, ¢ 389-—Found in Southeastern Wyoming, April, o0:4 maa 25, 1873—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—WNoticed on Clark’s Island, = aa Piymouth, Maass., i By . Browne. viii., 7, 96—Common in fe) summer at Webster, N. H.; bre eds; sometimes remains all winter— Le sip Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 19, 300-—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer”. s. (G. A. Stockwell). . ix.. 10, 185—Arrived at Ferrishurgh, Vite, Apel x 2, 1877—R. (E. Robinson). x.. 5, 76—Dates cf arrival mn spring at j Framingham, Mass., for 25 years—F. C. Browne. x., 6, 99—Noticed Bt ti at’ Buffalo, N. Y., March 8, 1878—‘‘ Uncas.” x., 6, 99—Noticed at |) Peotone, Ill., March 2, 1878—T. U. x., 7, 123—Noticed-at Green- BIRD NOTES. 145 wood Lake, N. Y., March 9, 1878—‘‘Greenwood ” xi., 8, 47—Common at Peotone, lll.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 8, 146—Arrived at Lake City, Mim., March 8, 1879—S. B. D.(illey). xii., 11, 216—Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 14, 1879—R. L. Newcomb. xii., 20, 386— A Still around at Plymouth, Mass., Dee, 10, 1852—F. C. Browne. Sturnella magna neglecta. Western ‘Meadow Lark. ii., 9, 184—Speaks of their notes in Russell Co., Kansas, as being so different from the Eastern species—F. $8. B(enson). ii., 22, 841—Found in Russell Co., Kansas; feed only on insects in the spring—F. 8. Benson). _iv., 17, 260—Found in Nevada—Rev. H. Chase. viii., 18, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 18, and remains until Oct. 14; very numerous; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 19. 800—Occa- sional specimens met with in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A Stock- well). xii., 17, 826—Common near Como, Wyoming—S. W. Willis- ton. Sturnus vulgaris, European Starling. viii., 19, 8307—Remarks about their having been set at liberty in Central Park, New York. ix., 25, 470— Asks whether they would be a good bird to/introduce in Texas—N. A. T.; to which the Editors reply, but so as not to commit them- selves. x., 5, 76—Account of their habits—W. Rhodes. x., 9, 155— Account of this species—R O’C. x., 12, 216—Concerning their song —T: M. B.(rewer). x., 17, 3'9—More about them as noticed in the South of England. x., 20, 879—Account of their habits and favoring their introduction into this country—‘‘ Norman.” Sula bassana. Gannet. i., 26, 404—Sometimes seen off the coast of New England in winter—F. B. viii., 7, 96—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 11,:214—Arrived as early as April 1, 1879, at Gaspe, on the Gulf of St. Lawrence—Editors. Summer Redbird. See Pyranga estiva. Summer Warbler. See Dendreaca estiva. Summer Yellow Legs. See Totanus flavipes. Surf Duck. See @demia perspicillata. Surnia ulula hudsonicea, Hawk Owl. iii., 4, 53—Found in Newfound- _Jand, but less common in winter than in summer—M. Harvey. Viii., 8, 118—Exceedingly rare winter visitor at Webster, N. H.; have seen only two in four years—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell), xii., 18, 245—Not uncom- mon throughout the year in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Swainson’s Hawk. See Buteo sxcainsoni. Swallows. In general. ii., 1, 3—Our Pet Swallows—Account of some that came on board a vessel in the Mediterranean, but died after being on board several days. ii., 8, 123—A pair of swallows having had their nest destroyed, enlisted all the Swallows in the colony to build another, which they did in one day, and the next morning an egg had been laid ; asking if this isnot more than instinct ? v., 11, 163—Extractfrom the ‘‘ Cornhill Magazine,” entitled ‘‘ Ornithology as a Recreation,” in which mention is made of the old belief as to the winter quarters of Swallows. x., 20 3879—Account of Swallows attacking «a man and hurting him severely. x., 26, 503—‘* The Hibernation, of Swallows,” extract from ‘ Nature.” xi., 1, 2—An albino Swallow (species not named) killed at Newark, N. J.—W. B. Garrabout. Swallow. Bank, Sce Cotyle riparia. Swallow. Barn, See Hirwndo horreorum. Swallow. Chimney, Sce Chetura pelasgia. Swallow. Cliff, See Petrochelidon lunifrons. Swallow. Rough-winged, See Stelq‘dopteryx serripennts. Swallow. Violet-green. See Tuchy:‘ne'e thalassina. 146 FOREST AND STREAM, Swallow. . White-beliied, See Tachycineta bicolor. — Swallow-tailed Flycatcher. See Milvulus forficatus. Swallow-tailed Kite. See Vauclerus furcatus. Swamp Sparrow. See IJelospiza palustris. Swan. Trumpeter, See Cygnus buccinator. Swan, Whist.ing, See Cygnus americanus, Swift. Chimney, See Chetura pelasyia. Syrnium lapponicum cinereum. Great Gray Owl. iii., 22, 349—One shot near Quebec, Canada, about December, 1874. vi., 22, 354—Resident but not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one set of eggs taken in March 1871—A. B. Covert. viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan; rare in the lower peninsular—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Syrnium nebulosum. Barred Owl. ii., 11, 162—Numerous in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. iii., 4, 53—Common in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iv., 24, 874—Short account of this spe- cies ; it sometimes hunts in the daytime—J. H. Batty. vi., 4, 52— Resident all the year near New Haven, Conn: common at all times— “*Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 10, 148—Common winter and summer at Fort Wayne, Ind—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Observed at Trenton, N. J* in March, 1876—C. C. Abbott. vi., 12, 18:—Rather , common in winter at Danvers, Mass.—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 22, 354 Resident and common at Ann Arbor, Mich., breeding from the last of _ March to the middle of April—A. B. Covert. vii. , 21, 325—Common resident in Yates Co., N. Y.; breeds—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96— Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. vili., 8, 13—Common resident at Webster, N. H.; probably breeds.— Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—Found in Michigan—‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 9, 165—Breed commonly at Chatham, N. J., every season—Harold Herrick. xii., 13, 245—Common throughout the year in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 20, 886—One shot at Plymouth, Mass., Nov. 22, 1852—F. C. Browne. Tachycineta bicolor. White-bellied Swallow. i., 26, 404—Arrives last of February in New England—F. B. ii., 11, 162—Numerous in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred. A. Ober. ii., 12, 179— Found on Grand Menan Island—J. H Batty. iii, 18, 196—Found thoughout the summer in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. v., 17, 260— Found to be abundant throughout the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grin- nell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 11, 1683—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by April 5, breeds about May 25 and returns South middle of September—A. B. Covert. vi., 14,215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 25, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 28383— First noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., April 14, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Newport, RK. I., May 6 to 8; nesting May 20 —J.S. Howland. vi., 21, 3838—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., be- tween May 20 and 25, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 3854—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 25, 1875; May 15, 1876, W. H Fox. vi., 24, 386 —Large flocks arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 13, 1876—E. P. Bick- ne!!. vi., 26, 418--Noticed at Salem, Mass., April 11, 1876—R. L Newcomb. vii., 1, 4-—Arrived at Nicasio, (al., April 2, 1876—C. A. Allen. vii., '7, 99—-Notes a queer albino of this species—R. L. New- comb. vii., 12, 180—Abundant summer resident in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 8, 83—Abundant summer resident at Webster, N. H.; arrives sometimes as early as April 8, when the ‘snow is still on the ground—Chas. F. Goodhue. _ viii., 6, 82--Remain all winter at Jacksonville, Fla.—Geo. A. Boardman. viii., 7, 96— Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852-—-F. C. Browne. yiii., 17, 261—-Found in Michigan——‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). BIRD NOTES. 14%? viil., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.--(R. F. Boiseau.) x., 5, 76—Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for 25 ye urs —¥F. ©. Browne. x., 19, 359-—Arrived at “Lebanon, Il., March 25, 1878—- ‘‘ Ptarmigan. ”” xii., 6, 105-—-Very common in Nova Scotia ; first swallow to arrive in spring—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 9, 165—— Breed at Chatham, N. J, building in old Woodpeckers’ holes in stubs Harold Herrick. xii, 20, 385-—Noticed at Plymouth, Mass, Oct. 3, 1852--late for them ; still around Oct. 8, 1852--F. C. Browne. Tachycineta thalassina. Violet-green Swallow. xii., 17, 3825--Very abundant in the mountains of ee Wyoming—G. B. Grinnell. Tallagalla lathami, Of Australia. , 7, 1083—Some very interesting ob- servations on their breeding in ats Paris Acclimatization Gardens, when it was found the female does not sit on her eggs, but covers them with substances that by decomposition produce heat ; the chick does not chip the egg, but bursts it asunder and can take care of itself at once. Tanager. Louisiana, See Pyranga ludoviciana. Tanager. Scarlet, See Pyranga rubra. Tantalus loculator. Wood Ibis. vi., 24, 887—A specimen shot near Troy, Y., June 24, 1876— Frederic S. Webster. vii., 21, 8325—A speci- men taken in New Hampshire and now in the possession of Dr. Pal- mer, of Ipswich, Mass.—‘‘Teal” (R.L. Newcomb). ix., 17, 327—“‘A visit to a nesting-place of the Wood Ibis” in Florida, to which Edi- tors add a foot-note—W. K. Lente. ix., 26, 488—Furtherremarks on this species—W. K. Lente. Tattler. Solitary, See Totanus solitarius. Teal. Blue-winged, See Querquedula discors. Teal. Cinnamon, Sce Querquedula cyanoptera. Teal. Green-winged, Sce Querquedula carolinensis, Telmatodytes palustris. Long-billed Marsh Wren. vi., 7, 99—Common near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 20; breeds June 20; departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 12, 180—Summer resident in Central New York; breeds—H. G. Fowler. viii., 17, 261—Found in Michi-. gan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Found near Wash- ington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). x.,; 12, 215—Breed at Astoria, L. L., on the salt marshes—Franklin Benner. xii., 16, 807—Not uncommon on the marshes near Como, Wyoming, April 23, 1878—S W. Willis- ~ ton. Tennessee Warbler. See Helminthophaga peregrina. Tern. Arctic, See Sterna macroura. Tern, Common, See Sterna hirundo. Bern. Forster’s, See Sterna forsteri. TNern. Least, See Sterna superciliaris. Tern, Roseate, See Sterna paradisea. Tern, Short-tailed. See Hydrochelidon fissipes, Tern. Sooty, See Sterna fuliginosa. Tern, Wilson’s, See Sterna hirundo. Tern. Wreathed, See Sterna vittata. Yetrao canadensis. Spruce Grouse. i., 17, 259—Common in spruce and cedar ayers in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick—A. B. Lamber- ton. 19, 289—Showing the climatic variation constituting Var. rankins of the Rocky Mouutains—Robert Ridgway. ii, 1, 2— Found at Humboldt Bay, Cal. ees ” (Aug. E. Egbert) ; probably Var. franklini—H. B. B. ii., 15, 282—Rare in Newfound- land—Alex. Murray. iii., 13, 196—A rare visitor to Newfoundland— M. Harvey. iii., 25, 394—Commion in the Provinces of Ontario and 148 FOREST AND STREAM. Quebec, Canada—E. Dentatus. v., 10. 150—Found in the Northern part of Minn.—Edward Hope. v., 18, 276—Notinge a case of bold- ness displayed by one at Moosehead Lake, Me.—“ Teal” (R. L. New- comb). vi., 15, 2383—Tolerably common on Rogue Island, English- man’s Bay, Me. —Gilbert Longfellow. viii., 16, 241—Found in the Upper Peninsular of Michigan ‘and in the pin e lands of the Lower Pen- insular as far south as the ‘Sauble——‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 2, 18—Account of a combat between a male of this species and a game cock, in which the former proved the victor—J. N. xi., 7, 181—Con- cerning their drumming—‘‘ Penobscot” (D. 8. Libbey). xii., 7, 126 —Noticed in the Province of Quebec, Canada, during a trip there the past winter (1878-9)—Everett Smith. xii., 18, 245—Common, breed- ing in the recesses of the spruce woods of Nova ego iee Matthew Jones. Tetrao obscurus. Dusky Grouse; Blue Grouse. i., 3, Bee a aneinn te of adult and yous taken in Colorado among the Rocky Mountains by J. H. Batty. i., 10, 147—Found in Colorado—H. A. C. i.,:19, 289° —Showing comple grading into. the Western forms, Var. richard- soni of the Rocky Mountains and Var. fulginosa of the Pacific Coast —Robt. Ridgway. ii., 15, 230—Long account of this peels as ob- served by a sportsman—* Veteran ” (Byron Read). v., 17, 260— Geo. Bird Grinnell found this bird very rare in the Black Hills in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 18, 196—Occurs sparingly through the Big Horn Mount: ains, Wyoming—W. L. Carpenter. vii., 26, ~404— Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming Aug. 1, 1875—A. G. Brackett. xii., 19, 865—Extremely abundant in the mountains near Como, Wyo- ming, an breeding ; in September they are delicious eating, from feeding on a small species of red waorileberry—Geo. Bird Grinnell. Tetrao obscurus richardsoni. vii., 18, 196—Is abundant in the pine tim— ber in the elevated regions in the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming—W. L. C. (arpenter. Texas Orchard Oriole. See Jcterus spurius affinis. Texas Quail, See Ortyx virginianus texanus. Thrush. Alice’s, See Zurdus swainsoni alicie. Thrush. Brown, See Harporhynchus rufus. Thrush. Golden-crowned, See Siu-us auricapillus. Thrush. Hermit, See Turdus pallasi. Thrush. Large-billed Water, See Siurus motacilla. Thrush. Olive-backed, See Zurdus swainsont. Thrush. Red-vented, See Harporhynchus crissalis. ‘Throsh. Short-billed Water, See Siurus nevius. Thrush. Townseni’s Flycatching, See Myiadestes townsendi. Thrush. Wilson’s, See Turdus fuscescens. Thrush. Wood, See Turdus mustelinus. Thryothorus bewickii. Bewick’s Wren. v., 26, 404—Bred ou Seale, Cal., with five other species in the peat eNine C..A. Allen. , 9, 132 —THave noticed them for several years at Trenton, N. J. We CAD bott. vi., 26, 418—Arrived at Lebanon, IIL, April 11, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. viii, 17, 261—Extremely rare in Michigan ; one specimen taken at Niles, Mich.—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Thryothorus ludovicianus, Carolina Wren; Mocking Wren. iv., 28, 358 —Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in the spring —Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 7, 99—Accidental visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one taken June 4, 1872—A. B. Cox ert. vi., 23, 870— Incubatine at Gainesville, Texas, April 26, 1 1876 — G. H. Ra esdale. vili., 17, 261—Found in Michigan tA eher 2(G. AG Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Resident near Wash- ington, D. C., but more abundant in summer—(R. F. Boiseau). ane Jaane) ii Hi) ssicth ty ta oe Mi Gee Me eins) PN ea se) aa gy PCR E AS BIRD \NotEs. /° 7). 149 ‘itlark. See Anthus ludovicianus. Titmouse, Black-capped, See Parus atricapiilus. ‘“itmouse. Carolina, See Parus atricxpiilus carolinensis. “Titmouse. Hudsonian, See Parus hudsonicus. Yitmouse. Long-tailed, See Purws atricapillus septentrionalis. Titmouse. Mouniain, See Parus montanus. Titnouse, Dated See Lophophanes bicolor. | Tetanus chioropus. Greenshanks. iii., 5, 71—Answer to W. A. J., Swampscott, Mass., quotes Coues—‘ There is no reason to suppose that the bird is anything more than a stragg gler to this country.” Totanus flavipes. Summer Yellow Legs. 13, 204—Very common in Fiorida—Kditors. ii., 11, 163—Very rbundant. as the Kissimmee, Lake Okeechobee rigion, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. . 20, 394— Arrived from the North July 20 at Cape May, N. J. ii, "26, 410—Arrived back at Salem, Mass., Aug. 1, 1874—R. L. Newcomb. iii., 18, 196 — Arrives in Newfoundland in May and departs in October—M. Harvey. iii., 22, 840—Common in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Kdi- tors. iv., a 380—A large flight at Atlantic City, N. J., about July 20, 1875. 24, 381— Immense flight at Barnegat Bay, N. J., July 13, 18752 Mortimer. PLEAS? 42Large flight at Salem, Mass., "Aug. 23, 1875—“ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). v., 3, 42—Abundant at Beach Haven, N. J., Aug. 23, 1875—E.. v., A, 52—Abundant at Good Ground, Long Island, Aug. 24, 1875. v., 14, 219—Plenty at Fort Scott, Kansas, Oct. 80, 1875. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. in spring between April 10. and 20-J. A. Allen. vi., 23; 376— First of the flight arrived at Newport, R. I., July 10, 1876—-‘‘ Shot.” vi., 25, 402 —Common at Ann Arbor, Mich., in April and October—A. B. Co- vert. vi., 26, 418—Observed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 4, 52—Abundant in the fall migrations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 4, 59—Noticed at Salem, Mass., Aug. 21, ’*76—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 5, 68—Known locally by the New Jersey gunners as ‘‘ Yellow Legs”—W. Holberton. vii., 8, 116 —Abundant during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. _ vii., 14, 212 —Called ‘Small Cucu” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass. —F. C. Browne. vii., 25, 3889—Found in Southeastern Wyoming, April 25, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 15, 225-- Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from July 18 to Oct. 28—Chas. E. McChesney. viii.. 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C —(R_F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 36i—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 2, 34—Common at Salem, Mass., Aug. 6, 1s77—‘‘Teal” (R. L. New- comb). x , 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., March 29, 1878—‘‘ Ptar- migan.” xii., 10, 185—First observed Aug. 7, 1852, at Plymouth, Mass.—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 885—One specimen taken at Lake Como, Wyoming, May 5—S. W. Williston Totanus melanoleucus. Winter Yellow Legs. i., 4, 60—Note on the hab- its, by Editors. i, 13, 204—Very common in Florida—Editors. ii, 26, 410-—A few at Salem, Mass., Aug. 1, 1874—R. L. Newcomb. iii., 22, 340—Common in winter and spring in Eastern Florida—Editors. iv., 12, 184—One seen at Salem, Mass., April 25, 1875—R. L. New- comb. iv., 24, 381—Large flight at Barnegat Bay, N. J., July 13, 1875—‘* Mortimer.” v., 11, 171—A few still remain at Forked River. Ocean Co., N. J.—F. v., 12, 187—Plenty the past two days at Co- hasset, Mass., Oct. 25, 1875—S. K. (meeland), Jr. v., 16, 252—One shot the middle of November, 1875, at Salem, Mass. —« Teal” (R. L Newcomb). vi., 18, 290—A flock still remain at Salem, Mass., June 4, 1876—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 25, 402 Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrive middle of April; a few undoubtedly nest here, as specimens have been taken from April to October, when they all (ey Poa dia! Peas PS ins ‘ fu W we TA se eel styBrnas ret a va ee SMS ‘ - 150 __ FOREST AND STREAM leave —A. B. Covert. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 5, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 4, 52—Common in the spring and au- tumn migrations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 4, 59— Noticed at Salem, Mass., Aug. 21, 1876—R.L. Newcomb. vii., 5, 68 —Known locally by the New Jersey gunners as ‘‘ Yelper *>—W. Hol- berton. vii., 8, 116—Not very common in Conn. during the migra- tions—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘ Large Cucu” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 25, 389— Found in Southeastern Wyoming April 20, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R.F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 2, 34—Common at Salem. Mass., Aug. 6, 1877—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. New- comb. x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill., March 29, 1878—‘‘ Ptar- migan.” xii., 10, 185—First seen in the spring migrations at Ply- mouth, Mass., May 3, 1852—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 885—One taken on Lake Como, Wyoming, May 2—S. W. Williston. xii., 20, 8385— Still about at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 4, 1852—E. C. Browne. Totanus semipalmatus. Willet. i., 18, 204—Very common in Florida— Editors. ii., 1, 2—Found at Humboldt Bay, Cal.—‘‘ Monmouth” (Aug. K. Egbert). iii., 22, 340—Common spring and winter in East- ern Florida—Editors. iv., 21, 832—Flying south off Carman House, Forked River, N. J., June 27, 1875—E. H. F. iv., 24, 881—Abun- i dant at Barneget Bay, N. J., July 13, 1875—‘‘ Mortimer.” v., 3, 42— yf Abundant at Seaville N. J., Aug. 23, 1875—‘‘Setter.” v., 3, 42— Abundant at Beach Haven, N. J., Aug. 28, 1875—E. v., 4, 52— Abundant at Good Ground, L. I., Aug. 24, 1875. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 25, 402—Rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by the last of April; breeds about May 25 ; : all gone South by the middle of October—A. B. Covert. vii., 5, 68— i Known to the gunners on the New Jersey coast by their name, | ‘* Willet”—W. Holberton, vii., 8, 116—Rather common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. — vii., 8, 122—Common at Nor- folk, Va., Sept. 23, 1876—W. H. 5S. vii., 15, 280—Not very common in Central New York; found only during the migrations—H. G. Fow- ler. viii., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in considerable numbers from April 29 to Sept. 18; breed—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 8361—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). ix., 6, 111—Breed abundantly on Chincoteague Island, Va.—(R. F. Boiseau).. ix., 8, 144—They breed asfar North as Hali- fax, N. S., and also all through the interior of the country—Thos. M. Brewer. xii., 20, 885—First taken on Lake Como, Wyoming, May 2; afterward common for two weeks—S W. Williston Totanus solitarius. Solitary Tattler; Solitary Sandpiper. vi., 9, 182— Arrives in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 15, 239 —Common at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). \ vi., 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May ‘%, 1876—E. P. Bick- aell. vi., 25, 402—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; one pair, with their eggs, taken near a stagnant pool, near deep woods, May 19, 1870 —A. B. Covert. vi., 26, 418—Observed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876 —R. L. Newcomb. vii., 21, 825—Common in the spring flight in Yates Co., N. Y.—J. B. Gilbert. vii., 25, 889—Taken in Southeast- ern Wyoming, April 25, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 10, 146—Com. mon summer resident at. Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau.) viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, IIl., April 5, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” Towhee. Arctic, See Pipilo maculatus arcticus, ee Re VY et Dae Se Ne ak Wr ENG ee ee CW Ae Oa er tee eS Peg Re Fawn en hy OF) OA Ree ee yi Ree Tie ee ha eae a i A AS AT rey AT aor See aD BI hy yw J aah he ak (aha mi . A at ey " : y Ore’ ” * seat bea Seascale BIRD NOTES. 151 Towhee. Brown, See Pipilo fuscus, Towhee. White-eyed, See Pipilo erythrophthalmus allent. Towhee Bunting. See Pipilo erythrophthalmus. _ Townsend’s Flyeatching Thrush. See Myiadestes townsendi. Traill’s Flycatcher. See Hmpidonaz traillii. Tree Sparrow. See Spizella monticola. Tringa alpina americana, Red-backed Sandpiper; American Dunlin. vii., 8, 116—Very common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. . Morris. vii , 14, 212—Called ‘‘ Stile” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass —F. C. Browne. vii., 16, 245—Correcting the above name and stating that it should have been printed ‘‘Stib”—F. C. Browne. viii., 7, 96 —Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. vili,, 22, 861—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xit., 20, 885—First one seen at Plymouth, Mass , Sept. 17, 1852; by Sept. 80 the full numbers arrived—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 386— Still around Dec. 10, 1852—F. C. Browne. Jringa baird:i, Baird’s Sandpiper. v., 19, 292—Several specimens taken in Minn.; not given in Dr. Hatch’s 1874 list—Thos. §. Roberts. viii., 15, 225—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 28 and re- mains until June 13, after which none are to be seen; quite numer- ous—Chas. E. McChesney. ix., 8, 152—Found in Nebraska—‘‘ Yo.” x., 18, 235—Specimens taken at Rockaway, L. I.—two in September, 1872; one Aug. 26, 18738; one Sept. 20, 1874—_N. T. Lawrence xii., 20, 885—Rather common on Lake Como, Wyoming, early in Septem- ber—Geo. Bird Grinnell. | Tringa bonapartei. Bonaparte’s Sandpiper. i., 4, 59—Short account of habits by Editors. iii., 18, 196—Very common in Newfoundland— M. Harvey. vi., 7, 9i—A specimen taken at Salem, Mass., in the fall of 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘ White-tailed Stile” by the gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. vii., 16, 245 Correcting the above name an‘ stating that it should have been printed ‘‘ White-tailed Stib.” viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Ply- mouth, Mass., in 1852—F. ©. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Is found in considerable numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from May 5 to June 18—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 861—Found in Michi- gan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 10, 185—Small numbers seen Sept. 7, 1852, at Plymouth, Mass.—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 385 —Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., Oct. 4, 1852—F. C. Browne. Tringa canutus. Red-breasted Sandpiper ; Robin Snipe; Knot. ii., 26, 410 -Common at Salem, Mass., July 14, 1874—R. L. Newcomb. iv., 17, 268—Arrived on the Barnstable (Mass ) marshes May 24, 1875. iv., 24, 381—Large flights at Barnegat Inlet, N. J., July 13, 1875— ‘“‘Mortimer.” v., 8, 42—Abundant at Beach Haven, N. J., Aug. 23, 1875—E. v., 7, 100—Extract from a letter to the ‘‘ London Times,” stating that a few nests of this species had been found as far south as the Hudson’s Bay Territory —Frederick Swabey. vi., 25, 402—Rare migrant at Ann Arbor, Mich., arriving about May 10 and soon passes North to breed—A. B. Covert.. vii., 4, 59 Observed at Salem, Mass., Aug. 21, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii , 5, 68—Called Robin Snipe by th» gunners on the New Jersey shore—W. Hotlberton. vii., 8, 116— Not common during the migrations in Conn.; breeds (?) —Robt. T. Morris (undoubtedly an error that they breed—H. B. B.). vii., 14, 212—The gunners in Plymouth Bay, Mass., call the adult ‘‘ Red- breast” and the young ‘‘ Gray-back””—F. C. Browne. _ vii., 21, 8325— Rare in Yates Co., N. Y.; two specimens taken Oct. 15, 1874—J. B. Gilbert. viii., 7, 96 -Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stock- well). ix., 2, 34—Common at Salem, Mass., Aug. 6, 1877—‘‘Teal” / rs 152 . FOREST AND STREAM (R. L. Newcomb). ix., 6, 111--Abundant on Chincoteague Island, Va.—(R. F. Boiseau). xii., 10, 185—Arrived Sept. 7, 1852, at Ply- mouth, Mass., allin the gray plumage—F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 385 —Noticed at Plymouth, Mass., about Oct. 4, 1852—F. C. Browne. Tringa maculata, Pectoral Sandpiper; Jack Snipe; Creaker; Meadow Snipe. i., 4 59—Account of habits by Editors. iii., 18, 196—Found in Newfoundland—M. Harvey. iv., 8, 122—Abundant ut Alexan- dria, Va., March 27, 1875. vi., 25, 402—Rather common during the migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich., arriving about the last of April and returns from the North in October—A. B. Covert. vii.,5, 63—Known on the New Jersey coast by the local names ‘‘Creaker,” ‘‘ Meadow { Snipe” —W. Holberton. vii., 8, 116—Common during the migra- , tions in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 14, 212—Called ‘‘Marsh Plover” by the gunners in Plymouth, Bay, Mass.—F. C. Browne. > vii., 15, 230—Not very common during the migrations only in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in considerable numbers frem July 138 to Aug. 1 —Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 861—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 19, 8359—Arrived at Lebanon, II., March 20, 1878—‘ Ptarmigan.” xii., 10, 185—Noticed Aug 14,:1852, at Ply- mouth, Mass.--F. C. Browne. xii., 20, 885-—Noticed two at Ply- mouth, Mass., Oct. 4, 1852; late —-F. C. Browne. Tringa maritima. Purple Sandpiper; Rock Plover. i, 26,404—The only species that remains in New England in winter—F. B. ii., 12, 179— Found in the Bay of Fundy in the fall—J. H. Batty. v., 19, 299— Abundant on the islands off Salem, Mass, Dec. 13, 1875—‘‘Teal” —(R.L. Newcomb.) vii., 8,116—Rather common migrant 1n Conn. — Robt. T. Morris. x , 18, 235—One taken at Rockaway, L. I., Nov. 1871—N. T. Lawrence. » Tringa minutilla. Least Sandpiper; Peep; Oxeye; Bumblebee. i, 4, 60—Short note by the Editors. v., 38, 42—Abundant at Salem, Mass., Aug. 23, 1875—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). v., 3, 42—Abundant at Beath Haven, N. J., Aug. 23, 1875—E. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 25, 402—Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich., during the migrations—first weeks in May and October—A. B. Covert. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 4, 52—Abundant during the spring and fall migrations in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 5, 68 — Known locally on the New Jersey coast by the gunners as ‘‘ Oxeye” or ‘‘Bumblebee.” vii., 25, 389—Several found near Fort Sanders, Wyo- ming, May 6, 1875—A G Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Ply- mouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Is found on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, in spring, and undoubtedly breeds here—Chas E. McChesney. viii., 17, 268—Foun4 near Washington, D.C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 22, 861—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer ” G. A. Stockwell). xii., 10, 185 — First observed May 21, 1852, at Ply- outh, Mass.; arrived back from the North July 25—F. C. Browne. j xii., 20, 885—One specimen taken near Lake Como, Wyoming, May 2—S. W. Williston. Tringa subarquata, Curlew Sandpiper. i., 18, 278—Specimen taken at Salem, Mass., by R. L. Newcomb. Tringoides macularius, Spotted Sandpiper. xii., 9, 188—Breeding on “Junk of Pork Island,” Casco Bay, Maine, July 16, 1873—Franklin Benner. vi., 5, 67--Found near Kennet Square, Penn., in October, 1871—C. F. P. vi., 9, 182—Arrives in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 15, 239—Common at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—‘*Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). vi., 21, 888—Noticed at Spring- s . ety BIRD NOTES. 153 “ field, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 21, and 838—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill, March 17, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. Vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 15, 1874; May 4, 1875; April 8, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi, 24, 357—Notes a case of one having its foot caught in a mussel shell—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 25, 402— Very common at Ann Arbor, Mich after the first week in April; eggs are laid by May 1 and they depart South the last of September—A. B. Covert. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. viii., 7, 96—Noticed near Plymouth, Mass., in 1852— F.C. Browne. viii., 15, 225—Is found in limited numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from June 21 to Sept. 8—Chas. E. Mc- Chesney. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). “ viii., 22, 361—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 8, 47—Plentiful at Peotone, Ill.; brobably breeds— D. H. Eaton. xii., 10, 185—First noticed May 21, 1852, at Ply- mouth, Mass.; young just hatched June 18--F. C. Browne. Xxii., 20, 385—First taken at Lake Como, Wyoming, May 2; not common un- til May 15—S. W. Williston. Trochiius colubris. Ruby-throated Hummingbird. i., 8, 119—Account of a battle between two Hummingbirds at Kingston, N. Y., in which one killed the other—Editors. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 11, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 20, 318— Verycom- mon visitor at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by the middie of May ; nest is built by June 10; depart middle of September—A. B. Covert. vi., 20, 318-—One seen at Ferrisburgh, Vt., May 28, 1876—R. KE. Robin- son. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1576—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 386—Mal s arrived at River- dale, N. Y., May 6, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 25, 402—Common in Central New York May to September; breeds—H.G. Fowler. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 7, 96—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 267—‘ ommon summer resident at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 280—General ac- count of this species—Geo. Boudwin. viii., 19, 8300—Found in Mich- igan—‘* Archer” (G A. Stockwell). viii, 21, 341—The Ottawa ‘Free Press” ( anada), of May 81, 1877, contains an account of the remarkable tameness displayed | y a pair of these birds in entering a room where flowers were. x, 5, 76-—Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for 25 years—F. C. Browne. xii., 11, 205— Common in Nova Scotia, arriving last week in May and leaving mid- dle of Sept.—J. Matthew Jones. Troglodytes edon.—House Wren. ii., 11, 162—Rarely seen in the Lake Okeechobee region, fla —Fred. A. Ober. v.; 17, 260—Found breeding everywhere in the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 22, 340—Regularly raise two broods in a season near Trenton, N. J.—Chas. C. Abbott. vi., 4, 52—First arrivals at Ephrata, Penn., May 1, 1875—W. H. Spera. vi., 7, 99—Very rare near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 5; raises two broods and_ de- parts Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi, 12, 180—Arrives in Central New York in May; not common in summer and departs south in October —H. G. Fowler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., April 22, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 233—Singing at Riverdale, N. Y., April 27, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi, 20, 318—Formerly com- mon at Ferrisburgh, Vt.; but never seen now—R. #. Robinson. Vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming, May 19, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 3, 33—Summer resident at Webster, N. H.; usually rare, but more common this year (1876)—Chas. F. Goodhue. Viii., 17, 261—Found in Michigan ; the Wood Wren is also given as having been taken at Gross Isle, Wayne County, by Prof. Fox, but this sup- posed species is shown to be only a different form of the common Wren—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 268—Found near Turdus migratorius, Robin. i., 25, 395 FOREST AND STREAM, as Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 490—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 4, 1874; May 7, 1875; April 29, 1876— Winthrop G. Stevens, x., 10, 175—Nest with eggs May 30, 1877, at Astoria, L. I] —Franklin Benner. x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, IIll., April 16, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xii., 2, 25—-Numbers of them were washed up on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y., after astorm—J. P. Hutchins. Troglodytes wzdon parkma:ni Western House Wren. v., 26, 404— Breeding at Nicasio, Cal., in a ivee with five other species of birds—— Mrs. C. A. Allen. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 2, 1876; commence nesting the middle of April; are abundant here—C. A. Allen. Toumpeter Swan, See Cygnus buceinator. Tryngites rufeseens, Buff-breasted Sandpiper. i., 18, 278—Taken at Sa- Jem, Mass., by R. L. Newcomb. vii., 8, 116—Not common during the migrations in Conn.—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 25, 889—Found in Southeastern Wyoming, April 21, 1875-—A. G. Brackett. viii., 15, 225—Noticed on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, several times; May 22, 1876, saw a flock of about thirty and secured & specimen, and se- cured others on other occasions—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 22, 361 —Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x , 138, 285— Not uncommon at Rockaway, L. I.; have four specimens—one taken Aug. 25, 1873; one Aug., 1874, and two Sept. 13, 1875—N. T. Law- rence. Tufted Titmouse. See Lophophanes bicolor. Turdus fusceseens, Wilson’s Thrush. ii., 11, 162—One seen in the Lake Okeechobee region, Florida—Fred A. Ober. v., 19, 292—Probably common in Minn.; not given in Dr. Hatch’s list—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 7, 99—Not common near Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1; breeds about June 1; departs southward Sept. 10—A.B Covert. vi., 12, 180—Arrives in Central New York first week in May; remains during the summer, but is not common; departs first week in Sept.— H.G. Fowler. vi., 21, 8338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 386—Nests with eggs at Riverdale, N. Y., May 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 8, 83—Not common at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Rare during the migrations near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). A number seen near West Phil- adelphia, Peun., Jan. 28, 1874. 1., 26, 404—Usually arrives in New England last of February and first of March, but can be found in every month; the last of January saw a large flock—F. B. ii., 2, 22— ‘‘Ornis” has two partiy albinos; Mr. Geo. A. Boardman also has spe- cimens of albinos of this species. ii., 2, 22—A partly-white Robin, also a black one, recorded by J. G. Davis, Utica, N. Y. ii., 4, 58— Large flocks passing over Long Island, northward, March 5, 1874. ii, 8, 123—An albino shot near Nicasio, Cal ; states that the Robin does not breed there, but only spends the winter—‘‘ Pioneer.” ii, 11, 167 —Arrived April 7, 1874, at Lake City, Minn.; late season. ii., 12, 179—Found on Grand Menan, Island—J. H. Batty. ii., 13, 198—An albino, almost pure white, mated to one of normal plumage, had anest and eggs in New Haven, Conn; whether they hatched the eggs or not was not known, as the writer left before it was time for the appear- ance of young. ii., 13, 198—One shot at Oneida, N. Y., with a white head and part of neck white. ii., 15, 2832—Migrates to Newfound- land—Alex. Murray. iii., 13, 196—Common in Newfoundland ; ar- rives in April—M. Harvey. _ iii., 23, 853—Common in Newfoundland in 1822; departs in Sept.—W. E. McCormack. iv., 7, 101—Several seen around Perth Amboy, N. J., first week in March, 1875—K. iv., BT ele RL SET me art A) GAL e at ie a ue bY CED hand ae a 3 BIRD NOTES. . 155 yn 9, 184—Several around Salem, Mass., March 31, 1875—R. L. New- nf comb. iv., 11, 174—Common at Canaan, Conn., April 4, 1875— ‘* Piscator” (Dr. M. Goldsmith). iv., 17, 260—Found in Nevada— Rev. H. Chase. iv., 23, 8358—Found at. Petroleum, W. Va., in spring —Ernest Ingersoll. v., 2, 20—‘‘ Robins as Depredators,” complain- ing of their destroying cherries, apples, pears, grapes and strawber- ries. v., 17, 260—Found to be common throughout the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 18, 276—Ac- count of their habits with us in winter—E. B. Tobin. v., 19, 291— General account of its nesting habits. v., 19, 292 -Knows by actual observation that they rear two broods—C. 8. W. v., 21, 823—Notes several cases of albinism; one pure white, excepting the red breast— W. Russell Robinson. v., 22, 340—Regulsrly raise two broods near Trenton, N. J.—Chas. C. Abbott. v., 23, 356—One seen at Port- land, Me., Dec. 16, 1875—‘‘E 8.” v., 25, 3888—Have been seen at Niagara Falls all winter up to Jan. 11, 1876. vi., 4, 52—Noting an albino specimen that bred for five successive seasons in a yardat Three Rivers, Mich —A. B. Covert. vi., 4, 52—Resident near New Haven, Conn; common in summer and not rare in winter—‘‘ Speculator” (Robt. T. Morris). vi., 4, 52—Arrived Feb. 3, 1875; large flocks Feb. 17, 1875, at Ephrata, Penn.—W. H. Spera. vi., 6, 84—Arrived in Mass. between March 1 and 10—J. A. Allen. vi., 6, 84—Usually common in winter near Wenonah, N. J., but none observed this sea- son (1875-6)—Milton P. Pierce. vi., 7, 99—Abundant at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives March 15, rears two broods and departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 7, 99—Found at Salem, Mass., March 28, 1876-R. L. Newcomb. vi., 7, 99—Found all the year near Yonkers, N. Y.—W. F. H. Getty. vi., 7, 99—First spring arrivals at Waterville, N. Y., March 10, 1876 —Harry W. Candee. vi., 7, 100—Does not arrive at Montpelier, Vt., before April 1—W. A. Briggs. vi., 8, 115—Ob- served at Washington, D. C., March 5, 1876—G. Brown Goode. vi., 9, 182—Notes an albino specimen taken at Rome, Mich.—A. B. Co- vert. vi., 9, 182—They pair in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. vi., 9, 1883—Seen several times at Riverdale-on-Hudson dur- ing the winter of 1874-5; have only noticed one the past winter . (1875-6), though unusually open—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148—Saw a flock moving North March 5, 1876, at Riverdale-on-Hudson—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 10, 148—Seen at Glen’s Falls, N. Y., second week in March, 1876—A. N. Cheney. vi., 10, 148—First seen at Niagara Falls March 8, 1876—'}. 8. R._ vi., 11, 163—Observed at Leesburg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 11, 163—Usually abundant in February at Trenton, N. J.—C. C. Abbott. vi., 11, 164 —First ones of the season observed March 6, 1876, at Esopus-on-Hud- son—John Burroughs. vi., 11, 164—A few made their appearance April 1, 1876, at Lake City, Minn.-—-D. C. Estes. vi., 12, 180— Abundant from April to November in Central New York; : only a few winter—H. G. Fowler. vi., 12, 180—First seen at Higganum, Conn., March 17, 1876—Chas. O. Gladwin. vi., 12, 180—An albino shot at St. Louis, Mo., April 8, 1876; pure white excepting its red breast—C. Jeff Clark. vi., 12, 180—Secured an albino at Baldwinsville, N. Y.—S. M. Dun- bar. vi., 12, 180—Arrived at Farmington, N. H., April 4, 1876—S. 8. Parker. vi., 12, 181—Abundant in summer at Danvers, Mass; a few remain in winter—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 12, 181—A few seen at Boonsboro, Md., Feb. 12, 1876, and not again until March 5,° 1876— W. B. Wheeler. — vi., 15, 2833—Commenced building April 14, 1876, at Riverdale, N. Y.; nearly completed April 30, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 15, 233 —First arrival at Montpelier, Vt., March 31, 1876—W. A. Briggs. vi,15, 283—Common at Peotone, IIl.; nesting April 30, 1876—D. H. Eaton. vi., 17, 266—Common at Newport, R. I., April 12, 1876; nesting May 20—J. 8. Howland. vi., 17, 266—Common 156 FOREST AND STREAM at Gainesville, Texas, March 17, 1876; still plentiful April 10, 1876~ Fi G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at Lake City, Minn., April 1. : 1876—D C. Estes. vi. 19, 300—One killed at Salem, Mass., by fly, ing against telegraph wires—R. L. Newcomb. _ vi., 19, 801—Noticed- ’ at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 20 to 22, 1877—-A. R Fuller. vi, eal 19, 801— Account of a pair building a nest at Peotone, Lll.—D. H. p F Eaton. vi., 20, 818—Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., March 80, 1876— R. E. Robinson. vi., 21, 887—‘‘ A Plea for the Robin ”—Robt. T. Morris. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 1 and 10, 1876--Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 854—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., March 8, 1874; April 2, 1875; March 7, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi., 22, 355—Notes a case of one without toes—T. D. Ingersoll. vi., 22, 355—Noting several strange nesting places—Arthur F. Gray. vi., 24, 386—Nest with two eggs at Riverdale, N. Y , May 12, 1876 -—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 417—Singing at Salem, Mass., March 30, 1876— R. L. Newcomb... vi., 26, 418—Large flvcks just arrived from the South at Lebanon, Ill., April 1, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. vii., 1, 4— Have found eggs of the Cowbird in this species’ nest—KE. Ingersoll. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming May 22, 1876—A. G. Brackett. viii., 2, 23—Common at Dunnville, Wis., all through the winter of 1876-7—H. E. K. viii., 8, 33—-Common summer resi- dent at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F./Goodhue. viii., 7, 96— Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass.—F. C. Browne. viii., 11, 160—An albino specimen taken at Rahway, N J.—‘‘Shelton.” viii-, 12, 176—Avrrives in small numbers about April 24 on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, but the region does not seem suited for a summer residence ; they return in large numbers about Sept. 28 and depart south about Oct. 28—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 14, 208—Arrivedat ~ Hornellsville, N. Y., March 19, 1877—‘‘Steuben.” viii., 16, 241— “ Occasionally winters in Michigan as far North as Saginaw Bay— . ‘¢ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—-Permanent resident near Washington, D. C.—(R_ F. Boiseau.) ix.. 5, 86—Has a melan- istic specimen as black as a Grackle—Geo. A. Boardman. ix., 5, 86 —An albino Robin at Hatfield, Mass., August 25, 1877—Frank H. Merton. ix., 10, 185—Arrived at Ferrisburgh, Vt., March 22, 1877; ‘ young leave the nest May 23—-R. ix., 19, 866—Partly albino specimens taken at Portland, Conn.—J. H. Sage. ix., 19, 566—Pure white spe- cimens except the head, which is pale slate color, shot by the Edi- tors. ix., 22, 415—Noticed at Watertown, Wis., Dec. 22, 1877—S. S. W. ix., 26, 489—One nested on the ground in Danvers, Mass.— Arthur F. Gray. x., 4, 55—Found at Oneida. N Y., Jan. 26, 1878— S. E. B. x., 4, 55—Noticed Jan 18, 1878, on Long Island—‘‘ Ob- server.” x., 5, 76—Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for 25 years—F. C. Browne. x., 6, 95—Frequently winter at St. John, N. B.—H. G. x.. 6, 95—Noticed at Warner, N. H., Feb. 28, 1878—M. ©. H.(arriman): x., 6, 99—Noticed at Dover, N. EL, March 11, 1878—G. A. W. x., 6, 99—Abundant at Lakeville, Conn., March 8, 1878—W. H. W./(illiams). x., 6, 99—Noticed at New Ut- recht, N. Y., March 4, 1878—J. H. B.(atty). x., 6, 99—Noticed at Peotone, Ill., March 2, 1878—T. U. x, 6, 99—Noticed at Janes- ville, Wis., March 8, 1878—R. V.(alentine). x., 7, 118—Account of anest being found on the ground—F. E. L. Beal. x., 7, 118—Ar- rived at Avondale, Ohio, Feb. 7, 1878—Chas. J. Henri. x., 7, 125— Noticed at Greenwood Lake, N. Y., March 5, 1878—‘‘Greenwond.”’ x., 9,-155—Shot at Salem, Mass.. March 8, 1870—‘‘ Teal” (R. L. Newcomb). x., 9, 156—Noticed in (entral Park, N. Y. City, March 17, 1878—E. C. M. x., 12, 215—Singing at Ferrisburg, Vt, March 28, 1878—‘‘ Awahsoose”’ (R. E. Robinson). x., 14, 255—An albino Robin shot at Carlisle, Penn.—Geo. D. Keller. x., 16, 297— Arrived at North Adams, Mass., March 8, 1878—‘* Young Naturalist.” x., 17, 319—Have young several days old at Peotone, Ill., April 29, 1878 BIRD NOTES, {h7 —D. H. Eaton. x., 17, 319—Winter near Boston—H. D. Minot. x., 17, 819—Five pure white specimens seen Hornellsville, N. Y.— **John” (J. Otis Fellows). x., 26, 503—Noticed at Elmira, N. Y., 7 Feb. 28, 1878; commenced building April 9, 1878—E. B. Gleason. 3 xi., 8, 47—Very abundant at Peotone, Ill.; breeds; raises two broods —D. H. Eaton. xi., 25, 502—A nest found flat on top of a beam un- der a bridge—Geo. Lawrence Nicholas. xii., 2, 25—Large numbers washed up on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y., after a severe storm —dJ. P. Hutchins. xii.,4,65—Very common in Nova Scotia from April to October ; a few remain all winter; breed in May—J. Mat- ' thew Jones. xii., 7, 126—Noticed at Buffalo, N. Y., March 10, 1579 — “*Uncas.” xii., 8, 146—Arrived at Hudson, Ohio, March 5, 1879; arrived Feb. 2, 1878; Feb. 20, 1877—‘‘ Buckeye.” xii, 8, 146—Ar- rived at Hornellsville, N. Y., Feb. 26, 1879—J. Otis Fellows. xii., 9, 165—A few winter at Stanley, N. J.—Geo. Shephard Page xii., 12, 232—Large numbers around Dover, N. H., April 14, 1879—G. A. W. xii., 12, 233—A few have arrived, Canton, N. Y., April 14, 1879. xii., 16, 307—Not common ; first seen May 2, 1878, at Como, Wy.— S. W. Williston. xii., 16, 307—Abundant in the fall at Como, Wy.— G. B. Grinnell. xii., 19, 865—Account of a partial albino female that would imitate the Whippoorwill, which he shot at Lakeville, Mass.— E. F. Staples. xii., 20, 386—Still around at Plymouth, Mass , Dec. 10, 1852—F.. C. Browne. ’ Turdus mustelinus. Wood Thrush. v., 21, 323—General account of the species by the Editors. vi., 7, 99—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 1 to 10; departs Sept. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 12, 180— Arrives last week in April in Central New York; not a common sum- mer resident ; departs first week in October—H. G. Fowler. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 17, 266—Noticed at Lake City, Minn., April 14, 1876— D.C. Estes. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 386—Arrived at Riv- erdale, N. Y., May 5, 1876; building May 16—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Arrived at Lebanon, IIl., April 10, 1876—Wm. L. Jones. vii., 1, 4—Have found eggs of the Cowbird in this species’ nest.—E. Ingersoll. viii., 11, 160—Found in Central New York, usually on the hills—J. P. Hutchins. viii. 16, 24i—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C., in the mizrations—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 24, 400—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 8, 1874; May 10, 1875; May 6, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens. x., 10, 174—Building at Astoria, L. 1, \ ay 20, 1877— Franklin Benner. x., 19, 359—Arrived at Lebanon, Ill, April 20, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xii., 4, 66—Rather rare on the coast of Nova Scotia, but met with occasionally in the interior—J. Matthew Jones. xii., 11, 205—Corroborates the above statement on the authority of Mr. Upton, of Steiviache—J. Matthew Jones. Turdus pallasi. Hermit Thrush. ii., 12, 179—Found on Grand Menan Island—J. H. Batty. v., 23, 356—General account of this species by the Editors. vi., 7, 99—Rare summer visitor to Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 10 to 15; one nest found June 1; Common during Octo- ber migrations—A. B. Covert. vi., 9, 182—Arrive in Mass. between April 10 and 20—J. A. Allen. “vi., 9, 133—One noticed at Riverdale- on-Hudson Feb. 28, 1875, and again March 28, 1875; Apri’ 11, 1875, the regular migration took place; has never seen them later than the third week in Nov.—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 15, 233—Several noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., April 14, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 19, 301—Sing- ing at Meacham Lake, N. Y., April 24, 1876—A. R. Fuller. vi., 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1876— —Fred. H. Keyes. vii., 12, 180—Abundant spring and autumn ‘mi- grant in Central New York; arrives first week in April and returning from the North first week in Oct.—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 3883—One 158 FOREST AND STREAM of the most common Thrushes at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Common during the migrations at Wash- ington, D. (ohana F. Boiseau). x., 4, 55—An albino specimen shot at ‘Stamford, Conn., by W. H. Sanford. x, 6; Jo— Observed at St. John, N. B., Jan. 11, 1878 (Qnild winter)— 1G: x., 10, 178—Ar- rived at Warner, ING Be between March 20 and April it 1878—M. C. H.(arriman). xii., 4, 65 - ~Very common in Nova Scotia; usually ar- rive last week of April—J . Matthew Jones. Turdus swainsoni. Olive-backed Thrush. ii., 12, 179—Found on Grand Menan Island—J. H. Batty. iv., 23, 858—Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 12, 180—Arrives in Central New York second week in May, remains a few days and all pass north to breed; returns last of Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 22 855—Ob- served feeding on maggots in a dead horse—A. K. Fisher. vi., 24, 886—Abundant at Riverdale, N. Y., May 11, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. viii., 3, 83—Quite rare at Webster, N. H.; have taken but one nest —Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found during the migrations at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). x., 19, 359—Arrived at Leba- non, Ill., April 20, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xii., 4, 66—Not commonin Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Turdus swainsoni alicia, Alice’s Thrush. viii., 16, 241—Found in Mich- igan—‘* Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 17, 267—Found near Washington, D. C., inthe migrations—(R. F. Boiseau). Turkey. Water, See Plotus anhinga. Turkey. Wild, See Meleagris gallopavo americana. Turkey Vulture. See Cathartes aura. Turnstone. See Strepsilas interpres. Tyrannus carolinensis. King Bird. iii., 4, 53—Visit Newfoundland in summer:—*!. Harvey. vi., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 10, 1875—Winthrop G. Stevens. vi., 15, 283—Do not arrive at Montpelier, Vt., before the middle of May —W. A. Briggs. vi., 19, 301— First arrival at Meacham Lake, N. Y., May 10, 1876—A. R. Fuller. vi., 2y. 8318 —A common visitor to Ann Arbor, Mich; arrives about April 20; the nest is built by June 10; departs middle of Sept.—A. B. Covert. — vi., 21, aes with eggs taken June 1, 1876, at_ Peo- tone, I].—D. H. Eaton., sels 338__Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 1 and 10, 19762 ’ Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 334— Arrived at Hollis, N. H , May ibe 1874; May 10, 1875 ; May 3, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi. 23, 310—Nesting at Gainesville, Danae May 25, 1876—G. H. Ragsdale. , 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876 —E. Pp. Bick vi., 25, 402—Abundant summer resident in Cen- tral New York after May 1; breeds, and migrates in Sept.—H. G. Fowler. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 11, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming May 19, 1875 -A. G. Brackett. viii., 7, 96—Noticed on Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., in 1852—F. C. Browne. viii., 7. 96—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds; saw a pair rob a pair of Least Fiycatchers of their ‘nest to build their own with—Chas F. Goodhue. viii., 13, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, May 16 and departs Sept. 9; is very numerous; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 15, 224—Speaks of a very large migration— ‘‘Guyon” (Col. Rawlings Young). viii., 17, 267— Breed abundantly at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii, 19, 3800—Found in Michigan ‘ Archer »_(G. A. Stockwell). ix.,1, 5—Claims they do more benefit to the farmer than they do harm—(E. Z. C. Judson). ix., 10, 186—They are insatiable devourers of Bees—‘‘ Country Gentle- _man, ” x., 5, 76—Dates of arrival in spring at Framingham, Mass., for > SBT Baty: rer | Le re Nan SS a PAI TARO eo NINE. i Sei PRM Aan eM Reed: ay f SS? Me UF re a a a BIRD NOTES, 160 25 years—F. C. Browne. x., 19, 859—Arrived at Lebanon, IIl., April 28, 1878—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xi., 347—Very abundant at Peotone, IIl.; breeds: raises two broods—D. H. Eaton. xii., 11, 205—Rare on the coast of Nova Scotia, but very common inland—J. Matthew Jones, xii., 17, 826—Observed May 27, 1878, near Como, Wyoming; not un- common afterward—S. W. Williston. Tyrannus dominicensis. Gray Kingbird. ii., 24, 873—A specimen captured at Setauket, Long Island, which the Editors pronounce to be this spe- cies—Editors. Tyrannus verticalis, Arkansas Flycatcher. v., 17, 260—Observed near the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874—Ernest Ingersoll. vii., 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 12, 1876; common here and breeds; nest by May 20—C. A. Allen. vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming July 31, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 13, 192—Is found in considerable numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, from May 22 until Sept. 9; breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. xii., 19, 365--Several seen near Como, Wyoming, breeding—Geo. Bird Grinnell. Upland Plover. See Actiturus bartramius. ' Uriagrylle. Black Guillemot. ii., 12, 179--Breed on the rocky shores of Grand Menan and the neighboring islands—J. H. Batty. v., 21, 323 —Refers to Dr. Coues’ article in the ‘‘ American Naturalist” for May, 1868, recording a melanistic specimen of this bird—Editors. Utamaniatord:. Razor-billed Auk. ii., 12, 179—Breeds on the Yellow Merle ledges near Grand Vienan—J. H. Batty. x., 18, 235— Mr. Robt. Lawrence has a female shot at Centre Moriches, Long Island, March 5, 1878—N. T. Lawrence. Valley Quail. See Lophortya californicus. Velvet Scoter. See Gdemia fusca velvetina. Violet-green Swallow. See Tuchycineta thalassina. Virginia Rail. See Rallus virgi:.ianus. Vireo bollii, Bell's Vireo. _xii., 17, 825—Quite abundant late in August, 1878, near Como—G,. B. Grinnell. Vireo fiavifrons. Yellow-throated Vireo. iii., 18, 197—Arrives in New- foundland in June and is tolerably common—M. Harvey. vi., 11, 163 —Not common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives May 15; breeds about June 10 and departs middle of Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi.. 22, 354— Arrived at Hoflis, N. H., May 8, 1876—W _ H. Fox. vi. 24, 386— Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 12, 180—Common summer resident in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vili., 8, 84—Rather common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 11, 160—Taken in May in Central New York—J. P. Hutchins. viii , 17, 268—Abundant near Washing- ton, D. C.—(R F. Boiseau).. viii, 18, 281—Found in Michigan— ** Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). Vireo gilvus. Warbling Vireo. iv., 23. 858—Found at Petrolum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 11, 163—Commonest of the genus at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives about May 1; seldom found in forests, but prefers vicinity of farm-houses; breeds June 1; leaves for the South about Sept. 1—\. B Covert. vi., 17, 266—Arrived at New- port, Rh. I., May 14 to 19, 1876—J. 8. Howland. vi., 18, 284—Sum- mer resident in Central New York; breeds; arrives the second week in May—H. G. Fowler. vi, 24, 886—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876-—-E. P. Bicknell. vii., 1, 4—Have fund eggs of the Cow Bird in nests of this species—H. G. Fowler. viii., 8, 34—Com- mon summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds; their song is so aear like that of the Purple Finch that it is hard to tell them apart— Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Common summer resident near 160 FOREST AND STREAM Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Arcber” (G. A. Stockwell). xi.. 3, 47—Quite common at Peotone, Ill.; breeds—D. H. Eaton. xii., 6, 105—Not uncommon in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Vireo gilvusswainsoni. Western Warbling Vireo. v., 17, 260—A single specimen taken in the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874— —TErnest Ingersoll. vii , 1, 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., March 28, 1876; few breed here—C. A. Allen. Vireo noveboracensis. Whiie-eyed Vireo. ii., 11, 162—Common in the cypress belts in the Lake Okeechobee region, Fla.—Fred. A. Ober. v., 18, 195—One flew in at the window of the Tribune Building, N. Y. City, at night, during Oct., 1875—Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 11, 163 —Common at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives first half of May; breeds by June 1; departs for the South Oct. 1—A. B. Covert. vi., 18, 197 —A peculiar nest of this species taken at Trenton, N. J.—C. C. Ab- bott. vi., 17, 266—Observed at Gainesville, Texas, March 27, 1876— G. H. Ragsdale. vi, 18, 284—Summer resident in Central New York, but not plenty—H. G. Fowler. vi., 24,.886—Arrived at Riv- erdale, N. Y., May 7, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 1, 4—Have found : eggs of the Cow Bird in this species’ nest—Ernest Ingersoll. viii., . 3, 34—May occur at Webster, N. H., but have never seen it—Chas. F. | Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found ina Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 10, 175—Buildirg May 30, 1877, at Astoria, L. L— Franklin Benner. xii., 6, 105—Not uncommon in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Vireo olivaceus. Red-eyed Vireo. ii , 22, 341—Found in Russell County, Kansas ; feeds only on insects in spring—F. 8. Benson). vi., 11, 163 —Common visitor to Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives by May 15; breeds about June 10 and departs by Sept. 10—A. B. Covert. vi, 21, 338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., between May 15 and 20, 1876— Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 354—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., Muay 8, 1876—W. H. Fox. vi.,.24, 8386—Arrived at Riverdale, N. Y., May 15, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 26, 418—Noticed at Salem, Mass., May 7, 1876—R. L. Newcomb. vii., 1, 4 Has found eggs of the Cow Bird in nests of this species—H. G. Fowler. vii., 1, 4—Once. found five Cow Bird’s eggs in one nest of this species—E. Ingersoll. vii., 7, 99—Found a White-footed Mouse in possession of an old nest of this species—Spencer Trotter. vii., 12, 180—Abundant in sum- mer in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 3, 34—Common summer resident at Webster, N. H.; breeds—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Found near Washington, D. C., from April to Sept.— (R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan—‘“‘ Archer ” (G. A. Stockwell). x., 12, 215—-Breed at Astoria, L. I.—Franklin Benner. xii., 6, 105—Common in Nova Scotia—J.. Matthew Jones. Vireo philadelphi us. Brotherly-love Vireo. vii., 18, 276—Common at Ann Arbor, Mich., during the migrations; one nest taken June 2, 1873— A. B. Covert. viii., 18, 281— Very abundant in the southwestern part of Michigan—‘‘Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii., 2, 25—Taken near Philadelphia, Penn.—Spencer Trotter. k Vireo solitarius, Solitary Vireo; Blue-headed Vireo. vi., 11, 163—Very rare at Ann Arbor, Mich.; nest and female taken July 4, 1873—A. B. Covert. iv., 14, 215—Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 5, 1875— Winthrop G. Stevens. iv., 15, 233—One noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., ; April 22, 1876; it arrives in the spring earlier and departs later than any other Vireo—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 21, 838—Noticed at Spring- field, Mass., between May 10 and 15, 1876—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 22, 304—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., May 8, 1875; April 29, 1876—W. H. Fox. vii., 1, 4—Have found eggs of the Cow Bird in nests of this species—H. G. Fowler. vii., 12, 180—Not anuncommon migrant in 3 BIRD NOTES. 161 Central New York, passing through the first week in May—H. G. Fowler. viii., 38, 84—Ncariy as common as the Red-eye at Webster, N. H.; first of the family to arrive in the spring; breeds, nesting on low trees and bushes—Chas. I. Goodhue. viii., 17, 268—Rare sum- “mer resident at Washington, D. C.—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281— Found occasionally in April or May in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). viii., 24, 400— Arrived at West Farms, N. Y., May 1, 1874; May 5, 1°75; May 2, 1876—Winthrop G. Stevens, xii., 6, 105 Rare in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. Vireo solitarius e»ssini, Cassin’s Vireo. vii., 1,4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 5, 1876, but was not common—C. A. Allen. Vireo solitarius plumbeus, Plumbeous Vireo. v., 17, 260—Found abun- dant throughout the Black Hills by Geo. Bird Grinnell in 1874— Ernest Ingersoll. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vireo. Vi reo, Vireo. Vireo. Bell’s. See Vireo bellit. Blue-headed, See Vireo solitarius. Brotherly-love, See Vireo philadelphicus. Cassin’s, See Vireo solitarius cassint. Plumbeous, See Vireo solitarius plumbeus. Red-eyed, See Vireo olivaceus. Solitary, See Vireo solitarius. Warbling, See Vireo gilvus. Western Warbling, See Vireo gilous swainsoni. White-eyed, See Vireo noveboracensis. Yellow-throated, See Vireo flavifrons. Vulture. Black, See Cathartes atratus. Vulture. California, See Cathartes cxlifornianus. Vulture. Turkey, See Cathartes aura. Warbler. Audubon’s, See Dendreca audubonii. Warb cr. Bay-breasted, See Dendreca castanea, Warbicr. Blackburnian, See Dendraca blackburnia. Warbler. Black and Yellow, See Dendraca maculosa. Warbler. Black-poll, See Dendreca striata. Warbler. Black-throated Blue, See Dendraca caerulescens. Warbler. Black-throated Green, See Dendraca virens, Warbler. Blue, See Dendreca caerulea. Warbler. Blue Yellow-backed, See Parula americana. Warbler. Blue-winged Yellow, See Helminthophaga pinus. Warbler. Canada Flycatching, See Myiodioctes canadensis. Warbler. Cape May, See Dendreca tigrina. Warbler. Chestnut-sided, See Dendreca pennsylvanica. Warbler. Connecticut, See Oporornis agilis. Warbler. Green Black-capped Flycatching, See Mytodioctes pusillus. Warbler. Golden-winged, See Helminthophaga chrysoptera. Warbler. Hooded, See Myiodioctes mitratus. Warbler. Kentucky, See Oporornis formosus. Warbler. Kirtland’s, See Dendreca kirtlandi. Warbler. Lawrence’s, See Helminthophaga lawrence. Warbler. Maegillivray’s, See Geothlypis macyillivrayé. Warbler. Mourning, See Geothlypis philadelphia. Warbl », Nashville, See Helminthophaga ruficapilla, RSBO he FOREST AND STREAM Warbler. Orange-crowned, See Helminthophaga celata. Warbe:. Pine-creeping, See Dendraca pinus. — Warbler. Prairie, See Dendreca discolor. . Warbler. Prothonotary, See Protonotaria citraa, ¢ Warbler. Summer, See Dendraca estiva. Warbler. Tennessee, See Helminthophagr peregrina. Warbler. Worm-eating, See Helmitherus vermivorus. Warbler. Yellow, See Dendreca astiva. Warb‘er. Yellow-crowned, See Dendreca coronata. Warbler. Yellow Red-poil, See Dendreca palmarum. Warbler. Yellow-rump, See Dendreca coronata. Warbier. Yeilow-throated, See Dendreca dominica. Warbiing Vireo. See Vireo gilvus. Water Ouzel. See Cinclus mexicanus. Water Thrush. See Siurus nevius. Water Turkey. See Plotus anhinga. Waxwing. Bohemian, See Ampelis garruius. Western Field Lark. See Stwrnells magna neglecta. Western Grass Finch. See Pooecetes gramineus confinis. Western Grebe. See Podiceps occidentalis, Western House Wren. See Vroglodytes edon parkmanni. Western Night Hawk. See Chordeiles virginianus henryt. Western Warbling Vireo. See Vireo gilvus swainsoni. Western Wood Pewee. See Contopus virens richai dsont. Western Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. See Hmpidonax flaviventris difficilis. Western Yellow-winged Sparrow. See Coturniculus passerinus perpatii- dus. : Wheat-Ear, See Sazicola enanthe. Whippoorwill. See Antrostomus vociferus. Whistler. See Bucephala clangula. Whistling Swan. See Cygnus americanus. White Ibis. See Lis alba. White Velican, See Pelecanus trachyrhynchus. White-bellied Nuthatch, See Sitta carolinensis. White-bellied Swallow. See Zachycineta bicolor. White-crowned Sparrow. See Zonotrichia leucophrys. White-eyed Towhee. See Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni. White-eyed Vireo. See Vireo noveboracensis. White-fronted Goose. See Anser albifrons gambeli. White-rumped Shrike. See Lanius ludovicianus eacubitoroides. White-tailed Hawk, See Luteo albicaudatus, White-tailed Kite. See Hlanws leucurus. White-tailed Ptarmigan. Sce Lagopus lewcurus. White-throated Sparrow. See Zonot:ichia albicollis, White-winged Blackbird. See Calamospiza bicolor. White-winged Crossbill. See Lovia leucoptera. White-winged Dove. See Melopeleta leucoptera. Whooping Crane. See Grus americanus. Widgeon. {ee Mareca americana. ; q : } / = BIRD NOTES, Widgeon. Furopean, See Mareca penelope. Wild Goose Wild Pigeon. Wild Turkey. See Dr. -nta canadensis. See Hetopistes migratorius. See Icleagris gallopavo americana. Willet. See Totanus semipalmatus. Willow Ptarmigan, Wilson’s Petrel. Wilson’s Phalarope. Wilson’s Plover. Wilson’s Snipe. Wilson’s Tern. Wilson’s Thrush. Winter Wren. Winter Yellow Legs. See Lagopus albus. See Oceanttes oceanica. See Steganopus wilsont. See gialites wilsonius, See Gallinago wilsoni. See Sterna hirundo. See Zurdus fuscescens. See Anorthura troglodytes hyemalis, See Totanus melanoleuous. Wood Duck. See Ata sponsa. Wood ibis. See Tantalus loculator. Wood Pewee. See Contopus virens. Wood Thrush. See Zurdus mustelinus. Woodeock. See Philohela minor. Woodcock. Woodhouse’s Jay. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpeck r. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker. Woodpecker Woodpecker. Voodpecker. Woodpecker. Wreathed Tern. Bewick’s, Carolina, See Thryothorus ludovicianus. House, Long-billed Marsh, See Telmatodytes palustris, Mocking, Rock, See Salpinctes obsoletus. Wren. Wren. Wren. Wren. Wren. Wren. European, See Scolopax rusticola. See Aphelocoma florid ina woodhouset. Banded-three-toed, Black-backed, See Picoides arcticus, California. See Melanerpes formicivorus. Downy, See Picus pubescens. Gairdner’s, See Picus pubescens gairdnert. Golden-winged, See Colaptes auratus. Hairy, See Picus villosus. Tvory-billed, See Campephilus principalis. Lewis’, See Asyndesmus torqyatus. Nuchal, See Sphyrapicus varius nuchalis. Pileated, See Hylotomus pi'eatus. Red-bellied, See Centurus carolinus. Red-cockaded, See Picus borealis. Red-headed, See Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Red-shafted, See Colaptes mexicanus. Yellow-bellied, See Sphyrapicus varius. See Sterna vittata. See Thryothorus bewickit. See Troglodytes edon. See Thryothorus ludovicianus. See Picoides americanus. 163 Wren. Short-billed Marsh, See Cistothorus stellaris. Wren. Western House, See 7roglodytes edon parkmanni, Wren. Vinter, See Anorthura troglodytes hyemalis. Xanthocephalus icterocephalus, Yellow-headed Blackbird. ii., 28, 841 —Found in Russell County, Kansas; feeds on insects and seeds in 164 FOREST AND STREAM spring—F. 8. B (enson). vii., 26, 404—Noticed in Southeastern Wy- oming Sept. 13, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 13, 192—Arrives on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota, April 20 and remains until Sept. 28; ar- rives later and departs earlier than the other Blackbirds; is found in large numbers and breeds—Chas. E. McChesney. viii, 19, 300—Rare in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. A. Stockwell). xii, 17, 826—First seen May 26, 1878; afterwards abundant; breed; Como, Wy.—S. W. Williston. xii., 17, 829—A specimen shot in a flock of Blackbirds at Remington, Wis., by J. J. Yellow Legs. Summer, See Zotanus flavipes. Yellow Legs. Winter, See Totanus melanoleucus. Yellow Rail. See Porzana noveboracensis. Yellow Warbler. See Dendreaca estiva. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, See Hmpidonax fluviventris. Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. See Sphyrap’cus varius. Yellow-billed Cuckoo. See Coccyzus americanus. Yellow-breasted Chat. See [cteria virens. Yellow-crowned Warbler. See Dendraca coronata. Yellow-headed Blackbird. See Xanthocephalus icterocephalus. Yellow Red-poll Warbler. See Dendreca palmarum. Yellow-rump Warbler. See Dendreca coronata. Yellow-throated Vireo. See Vireo flavifrons. Yellow-throated Warbler. See Dendraca dominica. Yellow-winged Sparrow. See Coturniculus passerinus. Zenedura carolinensis. Carolina Dove. ii., 9, 185—Found in Texas. iv., 138, 199—Taken in Florida by G. Brown Goode. iv , 17, 260— Abundant in Nevada in the canyons—Rev. H. ‘hase. iv., 23, 858— Found at Petroleum, W. Va., in spring—Ernest. Ingersoll. v., 2, 26 Abundant at Marlboro, N. J., Aug. 14, 1875—M. v., 10, 146—Com- mon in Ventura County, Cal.—\W. M. Hinckley. v., 26, 404—A pair built in a tree at Nicasio, Cal., in which five other specieshad nests— Mrs. C. A. Allen. vi., 8, 116—Arrive in Mass. between March 20 and 31—J. A. Allen. vi., 9, 182—Between April 10 and 20 they pair in Mass.—J. A. Allen. vi., 10, 148—Common throughort the year at Fort Wayne, Ind.—G. Aug. Smith. vi., 11, 163—Observed ‘at Lees- burg, Va., March 27, 1876—E. Ingersoll (authority). vi., 11, 1683—A pair seen near Trenton, N. J., March 18, 1876, and seen since twice in March—C. (. Abbott. vi., 17, 266—A pair seen at Lake City, Minn., April 9, 1876; do not usually appear before the last of the month—D. C. Estes. vi., 21, 837—Eggs with embryos taken May 21, 1876, at Peotone, I]].—D. H. Eaton. vi., 21, 838—Arrived at Lebanon, IIL, March 30, 1876—Wnm. L. Jones. vi., 25, 370—Laying at Gainesville, Texas, April 28, 1876——G. H. Ragsdale. vi., 24, 391— ‘bundant at New Haven, Conn, July 14, 1876—R. T. M.(orris). vi., 25, 402— Common resident at Ann Arbor, Mich.; eggs laid by May 5—A. B. Covert. vii., 1. 4—Arrived at Nicasio, Cal., April 15, 1876; soon commenced to breed—C. A. Allen. vii., 8, 36—Summer resident in Central New York; breeds, but never common—H. G. Fowler. vii, 4, 59—Common at Leesburg, Va., Aug. 25, 1876—T. W. vii., 8,116 —Very common summer resident in Conn.; breeds—Robt. T. Morris. vii., 11, 164—One shot at Machias, Me., Oct. 9, 1876; itis very rare here—‘‘ Roamer” (Everett Smith). vii., 26,404—Noticed in Southeast ern Wyoming May 21, 1875—A. G. Brackett. viii., 8, 118—May oc- cur at Webster, N. H., but have never met with it yet—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 15, 224—Is found in considerable numbers on the Coteau des Prairies, Dakota; arrive May 17; departs Sept. 30—Chas. E. McChesney. viii., 16, 241—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer” (G. } ‘ ” § ‘ 4 ee aed 2 end BIRD NOTES. 165 A. Stockwell). x., 19, 359—A nest with one egg found on the ground April 5, 1878, at Lebanon, Il.—‘‘ Ptarmigan.” xi., 3, 47—-Very com- mon at Peotone, Ill.; raises several broods—D. TH. Eaton. xii., 6, 106 One caught at East Stroulsburg, Penn., Feb. 18, 1878, owing to its being numbed by the cold—S. A. R. / xii., 18, 245—Not uncommon in September and October in Nova Scotia—J. Matthew Jones. xii , 19, 365 —First observed May 25, 1878; common; Como, Wy.—3. W. Williston. xii., 20, 394—Noticed at Lake Harney, Fla, June 2, 1879—‘‘ Al. I. Gator” (J. Francis LeBaron). Zonotrichia albicollis, White-throated Sprrrow. v., 13, 195—Two flew / into the window of the Tribune Building, New York City, at night during Oct., 1875—Ernest Ingersoll. v., 18, 276--An account of their habits in winter—E. B. Tobin. vi., 9, 183—A number remained throughout the entire winter of 1874-5 at Riverdale-on-Hudson—E. P. Bicknell. vi., 11, 163—A number observed at Trenton, N. J., March 9, 1876, and all the remainder of the month—C. C. Abbott. vi., 14, 214—Common in the migrations at Ann Arbor, Mich.; arrives about May.1, remains ten days and then passes North; returns in Sept.—A. B. Covert. vi. 15, 233—Abunda t at Riverdale, N. Y., April 29, 1876; a few have remained here all winter—E. P. Bick- nell. vi., 15, 233—First one heard at Montpelier, Vt., April 80, 1876 —W. A. Briggs. vi., 21, 8338—Noticed at Springfield, Mass., May 1 to 10, 1876—Fred. H Keyes. vi, 22, $54—Arrived at Hollis, N. H., April 23, 1876—W. LH. Fox. vi., 26, 418—lNoticed at Salem, Mass., May 13, 1576—R. L. Newcomb. vi., 26, 418—Several seen at Leba- non Ij], April 10, 1876—Wim. L. Jones. vii., 12, 180—An abundant spring and autumn migrant. in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. viii., 4, 49—Common migrant at Webster, N. H.; a large number spend the summer on Kearsarge Mountain and rear their young— Chas. F.Goodhue. viii., 17, 2683—Abundant spring and fall migrant at Washington, D. C., ad afew winter—(R. F. Boiseau). viii., 18, 281 Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer ” (G. A. Stockwell). xi., 3, 47—Seen only in spring at Peotone, Ill—D. H. Eaton. xii., 2, 25—Found in the scrub oaks on the shores of Oneida Lake, N. Y.—J. P. Hutchins. xii., 6, 106—Very common in Nova Scotia; arrive first week in May —J. Matthew Jones. Zonotrichia leucophrys. White-crowned Sparrow. ii., 22, 341—Found in Russell County, Kansas ;. feeds on insects and seeds in spring—F S B.(enson). vi., 14, 214—Common in the migrations at Aun Arbor, Mich.; sometimes remain and breed, a nest having been taken May 22, 1871—A. B. Covert. vi., 21, 838—Noticed at Sprincfield, Mass., between May 10 and 15—Fred. H. Keyes. vi., 24, 886—Noticed at Riverdale, N. Y., May 2, 1876—E. P. Bicknell. vii., 12, 180— Abundant spring and autumn migrant in Central New York—H. G. Fowler. vii., 26, 4.4—Noticed in Southeastern Wyoming May 22, 1876—A. G. Brackett. vili., 4, 49 Common spring and autumn mi- grant at Webster, N. H.—Chas. F. Goodhue. viii., 18, 281—Found in Michigan—‘‘ Archer ” (G. A. Stockwell). Zonotr chia leacophrys gambeli, Gambell’s Sparrow. xii., 17, 325—First seen May 2, 1873; afterward abundant; Como, Wyoming—S. W. Williston. xii., 17, 8325—Abundant in August, 1878, in neighboring mountains to Como, Wy.—G. B. Grinnell. Zonotrichia querula. Harris’ Sparrow. v., 19, 292—May 9, 1874, several seen and two shot near Minneapolis, Minn.; May 16, 1874, shot the last specimen that has been seen—Thos. 8. Roberts. vi., 17, 266— Collected a female Feb. 15, 1876, at Gainesville, Texas—G. H. Rags- dale. vii., 11, 164—Common at Minneapolis, Minn., first week in Oct., 1876—Thos. 8. Roberts viii., 3, 83—Noticed at Gainesville, Texas, in Feb., 1877—G. H. Ragsdale. ADTHORS INDE Abbott, Chas. C. vi., 8, 117—The American Woodcock ; general account of its habits, as observed near Trenton, N. J. v., 22, 340—‘‘ Repetition of Nesting in Birds,” giving a list of such species that he has observed raise two ‘broods in a season in New Jersey, with notes on species that will build new nests for the second brood. vi., 3, 86—Notes on a few winter birds near Trenton, N. J. vi., 7, 99—vi., 8, 115—‘“‘My Feb- ruary Field Notes,” ‘‘ Birds ;” Notes at Trenton, N. J. vi., 9, 182 —RHas noticed Bewick’s Wrens at 'Trenton, N. J., for several years. vi., 11, 163—‘‘ March Field Notes,” ‘‘ Birds,” observations at Tren- ton, N. J vi., 18, 197—Sends a peculiar nest to the Editors, which they think is that of the White-eyed Vireo. vi., 19, 300—‘ Rusty- headed Fisher” is Propeey a local name for the female Gooseander or Merganser. vii.. 1, 83—vii., 2, 20—‘‘ Three Months of Field Notes” at Trenton, N. ap Abbott, ‘Y L. viii., 17, 261—‘‘ A Game Bird Indeed ;” account of two Eagles - fichting. Adams, J. W. Maes 8, 116—‘‘ Wild Pigeons in Mass.; ” noting large flights. Akhurst, John. x., 11, 196—A letter in favor of the English Sparrow. Allen, € A. v., 90, 308 Abnormal Plumage of thé California Quail.” \Ablenill 4—** Notes from California ;” spring notes at Nicasio, Cal. Allen, Mrs. Chas. A. v., 26, 404—Mentions six different species of birds that built their nests in one tree at Nicasio, Cal. Allen, J. A. vi., 6, 84—Quoting from his notes in ‘‘ American Naturalist,” vol. i., on spring arrivals in Mass. vi., 8, 115—‘‘Send in the Re- ports ;” asking readers of Forest anp Srream to accept the invita- tion given and send in reports of arrivals and movements on birds. vi., X, 116—Calendar of arrivals in Mass. March 20 to 31. , 9, 182— Calendar of arrivals in Mass. from April 1 to 20. vi., 9, 133 « The Birds and Coming Storms ;” thinks they can generally foresee storms or waves of cold and heat. ** Al Fresco ” is Chas. J. Kenworthy. Appleton, & Lyman, x., 6, 95—‘‘A Large Woodcock ;” one shot in Geor- gia weighing 8 ounces. xX. , 8, 185—‘‘ The English Sparrows in Geor- gia ;” noticed near Myrtle Grove. Bryan County, in the rice fields. . 18. 360—‘ A Partial Albino ” (probably Crow Blackbird or Boat- tailed Grackle). (Audubon, Lucy B.) ‘‘ Fidelis.” viii., 25, 420—Against the English Spare row. (Audubon, Rosa) ‘‘ Tanager.” viii., 25, 420—Against the English Spar- row. po RSS a Boa RARE VS eR oP eT AC rae | ty - ais i fy ‘ " ate } a as eee a * 4 Wout baa 7 ; y if in Aes tp 4 ape ae Be. | Pan « ev irs . , ak fo eens 7) ‘ “yy : _ 7 7 . AUTHORS’ INDEX. ' 187 a Avery, H. W. xii., 14, 265—A swan killed by flying against the telegraph “ye wires. A——, P.H. ii., 16, 248—Spring notes from the Adirondacks. eit OS A Render.” ii., 23, 358—Woodcock shooting in Connecticut. * ** Adderbank.”’ ii., 2, 22—‘‘ Grouse and Woodcock ” in Massachusetts. i ** Ad Paul.” iv., 4, 58—Games notes from St. Louis, Missouri. a “ Agate.” vi., 2, 18—Game (birds) in Western New York ; short/notes. ¥ ~* Aix Sponsa.” xii., 23, 444—Food of the Mud Hen. “A ianus.?? xii., 3, 46—Notes at Schraalenburg, N. J. “Al T Gator ” is J. Francis Le Baron. + © Aliquis.”? iv., 17, 262—The Woodcock as a song bird. is s “Ano.” x., 12, 216—Brooding Woodcock April 7, 1878, at Painesville, : bang | Ohio ; one week later the young were hatched and gone. ‘ . 66 Anser,”? iv., 11, 167—Canada Goose with nineteen tail-feathers ; also Beers with the crown and back part of the head blotched with BN white. | “ Antler ” is E. S. Stratton. 6 Archer ” is G. A. Stockwell. ** Arrow ” is Junius P. Leach. “Audubon.” v., 16, 248—‘‘ Eagles on the Susquehanna.” v., 17, 260— Snowy Owls at Harrisburg, Penn. v., 18, 276—Al]binos shot near Harrisburg, Penn. v., 20, 888—Albino Meadow Lark and Partridge killed at Harrisburg, Penn. viii., 4, }|0—Domesticated Wild Geese. © Au Sauble ” is John W. Dutton. ’ « Avis Re ade, 25, 395—Snowy Owls and Hudsonian Titmouse at Utica, ' © Awahsoose ” is R. E. Robinson. Bailey, H. B. xi., 25, 5083—At the meeting of the Linnean Society of New York of Dec. 28, 1878, a paper read by him on the genus Dendrewca. xii., 10, 185 —Reviewing Langdon’s list of birds (see Langdon, F. W.) Bailey, Jas. 8. iv., 11, 172—‘‘The Migration of Birds ;” general remarks. iv., 15, 230—‘‘ The Canada Goose ;” general account. v., 25, 388— Doubts the statement made in a previous number that hybrid Ducks are ever prolific. ; Bai d, Spencer F. ii., 1, 5—‘‘ Hybrid Ducks ;” in his opinion most of these that are shot are a cross between the Mallardand Muscovy ; says they have frequently been described, viz., by John G. Bell as Fudigula vic- la and Mr. Gosse, one taken in Jamaica, as Anas m.aima. ii., 1, 14 —Review by the Editors of ‘‘ A History of North American Birds,” by 8. F. Baird, Thos. M. Brewer and Robt. Ridgway. ii., 12, 179 —Review by the Editors of Vol. III. of above. 1ii., 6, 85—Answers a description of a strange bird in the preceding number by stating it is probably Pzeicorvus columbianus. _vi., 3, 36—Approving the invita- tion for notes from collectors. vi., 9, 183—Asks for information con- cerning any specimens of¢he Labrador Duck that may be in collec- tions in the United States, to be used by Mr. Rowley, of England, in his memoir. Ballou, Nahum E,_ iv., 12, 187—‘‘ Protection of Game.” Barnes, J. B. iii., 24, 872—“ The Peridicide ;" general account of all the Quails inhabiting the United States and a few notes on the Migratory Quail of Europe. Batty, J. H. i., 3, 35—Notes from Twin Lakes, Col., on a few species breeding among the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, advising taking a nest, eggs and young of the Ruby- 168 oh AUTHORS’ INDEX. crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendul@). i., 14, 217—*‘How to Stuff Birds ;” giving instructions how to make birds into ‘‘skins.” i., 22,- 342—Remarks on some Hybrid Ducks described by ‘‘ Homo,” which he thinks are the result of the crossing of the male Mallard (Anas bos- chus) with the female of either the Snow Goose (Anser hyperboreus) or the White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons gambeli). i., 24, 372— ‘‘ Mounting Birds with Closed Wings ;” some ‘hints on the art of tax- idermy. i. 20, 390-—The White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus lewcu us), as observed by him in the Rocky Mountains. ii., 4, 58 Bald Eagles, Herring and Great Black-backed Gulls have left the shores of Long Island and gone North March 5, 1874. ii., 5, 70—Pugnacity of the Great Black-backed Gul!'; that they are known to kill and devour birds—probably wounded ones. ii., 10, 149—‘‘ Eggs and Nest of the Yellow Bird ;” describing the eggs as unspotted and giving general account of the nest, situation, ete. ii., 12, 179—‘‘Grand Manan;” describing this and some of the neighboring islands and speaking of some of the birds found breeding there. iv., 7, 101—‘‘ English Spar- rows on Long Island ;” that they drive away all our native birds, de- stroying their eggs, including the Great-crested Flycather. iv., 12, 181—Hints on Taxidermy. iv., 14, 217—Answering ‘‘A. G. A.,” advising him not to embalm birds. iv., 16, 247—Reply to ‘‘ Pickle” concerning differences in modes of taxidermy. iv., 19, 293—Further remarks against embalming birds. iv., 24, 374—‘* Our Hawks and Owls;” short accounts of the different species found in the ,Eastern United States. iv., 25, 391—‘‘ American and European Woodcock;” pointing out the differences in plumage between the two species. Bcatty), J. H. x., 6, 99—Spring notes from New Utrecht, N. Y. Baylies, Chas. x., 17,.819—‘‘ Local Nomenclature.” Beal, ¥. ?. L. x., 7, 118—‘‘ Birds’ Nests in Unusual Places ;” in this case Robins. Beeks, J. 'f. iv., 19, 293—‘‘ Game in Texas;” a few species mentioned. Bell, Robt. iv., 9, 182—‘‘ The Grasshopper Plague and the Prairie Chick- ens ;” one cause of the plague is the wholesale destruction of these birds. Brendire), Cchas), iv., 21, 326—‘‘ Natural History of Oregon and Arizo- na ;” short notes on a few of the game birds of Southern Arizona only. Bendire, Chas. vi., 2, 20—‘‘ The Bohemian Waxwing ;” account of their habits, as observed at Camp Harney, Oregon. vii., 10. 148—‘‘ The Crissal Thrasher ;” describing their nests, eggs and breeding habits in Arizona Benner, Franklin. ii., 9, 1383—‘‘Our Petrels;” describing a trip to an island in Casco Bay, Maine, where Leach’s Petrel was found breeding. ii., 26, 405—Keferring to ‘‘ Pioneer’s” Article (ji., 24, 373); thinks that the species mentioned is one of our Grebes. ii., 26, 410—Notes on game birds near Minneapolis, Minn. v., 6, 88—‘‘Is the Yellow- bill: d Cuckoo Parasitical?” noting acase of theirlaying eggs in nests of the Black-billed Cuckoo. vi., 17, 268—‘‘ Minnesota Rambles ;” cas- ual reference to several species. x., 10, 174—x.,12, 215—‘* Bird Notes from Long Island ;” interesting notes made at Astoria, near New York City. xi., 15, 300—‘‘ Correction ;” correcting statement that the egos of Picoides arcticus had been takenin Lewis County, N. Y., by Mr. ©. Hart Merriam; it should have read Picoides americanus. xi, 16, 520—Account of the meeting of the Linnean Society of New York, of Oct 26, 1878, giving papers by Messrs. Merriam, Pearsail and Law- r nce. (Bensshoter, M. M.) ‘‘ Tonic.” x., 11, 196—‘' Domesticated Wood Ducks;” they will live for years in confinement. ee we a" t2yy AUTHORS’ INDEX. 169 Benson), F. S._ ii., 22, 841—‘‘ What Some Birds Eat ;” observations made in Russell County, Kansas; list of birds that eat only insects; also list of rare species taken at this locality. ii., 9, 184—‘‘ The Western Lark” (Sturnel a neg/ecta) ; concerning their notes. Berier, De Laguel. x, 3, 37—‘‘ A Little Auk on Shore ;” one taken in a ete at F rt Hamilton, Long Island, N. Y., about Jan. DIST Sa noxer 2,.216—Spring arrivals at Fort Hamilton, L.I. x., 25, 489—Red- sotited Nuthatch shot at Fort Hamilton, J uly 20, 1878. Bernard, W. H. vi., 10, 148— —Young Woodcock taken at Wilmington, N. C., March 21, 1876, about six weeks old. *§ Baverly, “en See Fred. A. Ober. Bicknell, E. P. , 9, 1883—‘* A Comparison of Winter Birds” between those ford : a Riverdale-on-the-Hudson during the winters of 1874-5 and 1875-6. vi., 10, 148—‘‘ Early Spring on the Hudson;” notes in February and March at Riverdale-on-Hudson, N. Y. vi. 15, 233— ‘“Field Notes at Riverdale” for April, 1876. vi., 24, 886—‘‘ The Birds of our Suburbs ;” notes at Riverdale during May, 1876 xii., 2, 25—Calls attention to Dr. Gregg’s record of the Labrador Duck having been taken at Elmira, N. Y. xii., 7, 126—Abstract of a paper read before the Linnean Society of New York on autumnal migration. Bishop, Nath’] H. x., 25, 483—Notes on the ‘‘Illustrations in Don Juan embeye’s Birds of thé Island of Cuba ;” an extended review. Bitting, Chas. xii., 11, 211—‘‘ Caring for the Birds” when the ground is covered with snow. Bcoardman), G. A. iii., 15, 230—Short note on game birds at Calais, Maine. iii., 19, 291— Account of an Indian slaughtering a large number of ducks at anair-hole in theice. iv., 2,22—Describesthe Bald Eagle fishing for itself, in one case striking a "seal (probably) and being drawn under. v., 6, 90—Concerning Grebes and Ducks at Calais, Maine. v., 18, 276—“‘ Hybrid Ducks.” vi., 1, 4—Notes the occurrence of the White Pelican in Florida vi., 5, 68—Quoting from A. Leith Adams’ ‘* Rield and Forest Rambles ;” some of his notes on Crossbills and Pine Finches near Calais, Maine. vi., 12, 181—‘‘The Labrador Duck ;”’ has three specimens of this rare duck in his possession. Viil., 6, 82—Woodcock breed in Florida ; also short notes on a few species of birds at Jacksonville, Fla. ix, 5, 86—Has a Robin as black as a ‘ Grackle. Bohon, J.T. xii., 14, 266—‘‘ Domestication of Quail.” (Boies A. H.) ‘‘ Naturalist ” xi., 9, 179—In favor of the English Sparrow. (Boiseau R. F.)_ viii., 17, 267—‘‘ Our Washington Letter;” contains list of birds found near Washington; derived from *‘Coues & Prenti-s’ ” list. ix., 2, 31—‘‘Our Washington Letter ;” Rail-shooting on the Potomac. ix., 6, 111—‘‘ Our Washington Letter ; ” notes on a few birds found on C hincoteague Island, on the Virginia coast. ix, 8, 151 —QOur Washington Letter ;” mentions game “birds. ix., 16, 314— ‘*Our Washington Letter ;” mentions game birds. Boudwin, Geo. viii., 9, 129—Habits of the Yellow Warbler near Philadel- phia, Penn. viii., 11, 16!|—‘‘ Peregrine Falcon” preying on Pigeons in Philadelphia. viii., 14, 208—‘‘ Green-winged Teal ;” general ac- count. viii., 18, 280 —‘‘ The Ruby-throated Humming Bird.” viii., 25, 420—‘*‘ Red-headed Woodpeckers ;” general account. Brackett, A. G. vii.. 25, 8389—vii., 26, 404—‘‘ The Birds of Wyoming ;” shortly annotated list of the birds of Southeastern Wyoming. viii. 1, 4—‘ A Winter Visitor at a Frontier Fort ;” account of the habits of the Hairy Woodpecker in Southeastern Wyoming in winter. Brewer, Thos. M. ii., 1, 14—Review by the Editors of ‘‘A History of North American Birds,” by Baird, Brewer and Ridgway. ii., 7, 103 - : 170 AUTHORS’ INDEX. —Has an egg of Lagopus leuecurus which resembles that of Tetrao angel/us of Europe. ii., 12, 179—In conjunction with 5. F. Baird and Robt. Ridgway—‘‘ A History of North American Birds ;” review of same by the Editors. viii., 17, 261—Letter to John Galvin, City For- ester, Boston, asking certain questions about the English Sparrows be- ing a benefit, etc. (extracted from the ‘‘ Boston Transcript.”) viii.+19, 307—Statement that English Sparrows are thought a great deal of in France. ix., 8, 144—‘‘The Willet ;” states that they breed as far North as Halifax, N. S., and also in the interior. ix., 21, 397—‘‘ The Nesting of the Snipe; mentions several instances of their having bred in Southern, New England and the Middle States. x., 6, 95—‘* Rare visitors ;” noting capture of Pyrang« ludoviciana at Lynn, Mass., Jan. 20, 1878. x., 12, 216—‘‘The European Starling ;” concerning their song. xi., 4, 65—‘‘ Bower and Gardener Birds.” xi., 18, 259—Stat- ing that the eggs of Picoid-s arcticus had been authenticated previous ‘ to Mr. Merriam’s taking them. xii., 8, 146—A reply to Dr. Coues concerning the English Sparrow. xii., 23, 444 —Notice of his paper Mec on the ‘‘ Nests and Eggs of the Eight North American species of Hm- ~~ | Le eae in the proceedings of the United States National Museum, (o} OG y Brewster, Wm. vi. 1, 3—‘‘ Winter Habits of Buzzard Hawks” at Cam- bridge, Mass. vi., 7, 100—Notice of his paper on Sterna portlandica, by Ernest, Ingersoll; this was published in the annals of the N. Y. Lyceum of Natural History and the author gives reasons for consider- ing it a peculiar plumage of the Arctic Tern. Briggs, W. A. vi., 7, 100—Lists of winter and resident birds at Montpelier, Vt. vi., 15, 283—A few spring notes from Montpelier, Vt. Brown, J.S. -xii., 9, 172—‘‘ Quail in Pennsylvania ;” believes they mi- grate. Brown, Nathan Clifford. xii.,.14, 265—Notice of his article in ‘“Lippincott’s Magazine” for May, 1879, entitled *‘ Beach Birds.” Brown, Robert R. xii., 3, 46—Bonaparte’s Gull shot in Ontario, Canada, Aug. 26, 1878. : Browne, F.C. vii., 14, 212—‘‘ Local Noménclature ;” gunners’ names at Plymouth, Mass. vii., 16,-245—Correcting errors made by printers and explaining how some species get their local names. vil., 25, 388 —‘* An Avian Poet of the Seventeenth Century ;” gives extract from a poem, in which mention is made of many of our birds. viii., 3, 33 —‘* Occurrence of the Black Rail in Mass.;” one taken on (lark’s Island, Mass., in Aug. 1869 (previously recorded in ‘‘ Nuttall Bulle- tin.’—H. B. B.) viii., 7, 96—A list of birds observed on and around Clark’s Island, Plymouth, Mass., between May 1 and Dec. 26, 1852. x., 5, 76—‘‘Spring Migration of Birds ;” dates of arrival of twenty common species at Framingham, Mass., for twenty-five years. xi., 1, 2—Nesting of the Messina Quail at Framingham, Mass. (he refers to Coturnia communis—H. B. B.). xii., 10, 185—‘‘ Migration of Birds ;” dates of arrival, ete., at Clark’s Island, near Plymouth, Mass., from May 1 to Dec. 26, 1852. xii., 10, 185—xii., 20, 3885—‘‘ Migration of Birds.” Buckland, Frank. v., 1, 4—‘‘ Pinnated Grouse in England ;” respecting future shipments of eggs. Buckley, S. B. vi., 6, 84—Note on Gambel’s and Messina Quails in Texas. Byers), W.N. xi., 22, 440—Flesh of the Sage Grouse is good if the birds are drawn as soon as killed. xii., 16, 807—‘‘ The Flesh of the Sage Grouse ” Burnham, S, E._ ix., 25, 470—About Ruffed Grouse. AUTHOR:’ iNDEX. 71 Burroughs, John. v., 23, 356—Dates of arrival of the Pine Grosbeak at Esopus-on-Hudson, New York. vi., 1, 3—Noting the unusual abund- ance of both species of Eagles on the Hudson River all winter. vi., oF ae Notes from the North River ;” winter birds at Esopus-on- udson. B—. iv., 2, 27—‘‘A Big Day Among the Geese” at Barnegat, N. J. iv., 7, 101—‘‘ Sand-Hill Cranes” at Fort Wayne, Ind. v., 10, 150-—Gun- ners’ notes fr 1m New Jersey. vii., 11, 166--Gunners’ notes from Bar- negat. ix., 21, 897—Jack Snipe in Colorado. x., 5, 76—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse in Minnesota. B-—, A.B. xii., 15, 294—Blue-winged Teal plenty at Quincy, Ill., May 8, 1879; second flight of Snipe along ; females with large eggs in their ovaries. B—,C.F. W. ix., 9, 166—Quail withholding their scent. B—.,,C.H. viii., 8, 115—Note on the English Sparrows and Blue Bird: B—., F. i., 11, 166—i., 26, 404—Birds of New England. B—, G. D. iv., 16, 252—‘‘ The Pigeon Roost near Corning, N. Y. B—,, H. ii., 12, 187—Notes on game birds at Davenport, Iowa. B—., J. De. iv., 14, 2183—‘‘ The Ruffed Grouse.” B—,J.M. xi., 22, 441—Has found the Prairie Chicken in Nevada (but the Editors state it is the Sharp-tailed Grouse). B—., M.A. x., 5, 76—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse in New York State. B 8. €. v., 2, 23—An answer by the Editors concerning the names Partridge and Pheasant. B—,S.E. x., 4, 55—Late and Early birds at Oneida, N. Y. * Bird-Shot ” is Richard Conway. ** Bob.” vii., 18, 277—‘‘ English Sparrows in Minnesota ;” first noticed at Minneapolis Oct. 19, 1876. * Bobolink ” is E. G. Koch. ** Bob White *? is Geo. Woodward. ** Bourgeoise.”’ viii., 25, 421—Woodcock with five young. ** Brown Hackle.”’ v., 23, 359—Asks Editors about the distribution of the White Pelican, to which they reply it is found in the West. ‘Buckeye.’ xii., 8, 146—Spring notes from Hudson, Ohio. “© Bushwhacker ”’ is F. E. Phelps. “* Byrne”? is D. B. Weir. Candee, Harry W. vi., 7, 99—A few spring arrivals at Waterville, N. Y. Carey, H. G. viii., 19, 307—Verdict given against the English Sparrows ; observations made at Indianapolis, Ind. C(arpenter), W. T. _ vii., 18, 196—‘ Field Notes on the Natural History of the Big Horn Mountains ;” short notes on a few species. Caton, J.D. iv., 18, 281—‘‘ A Sommer in Norway ;” review of. this work by the Editors, in which they give extended notes on the Hider Duck. ix., 11, 207—Domesticated Wild Turkeys. Chafee, Geo. F. vi., 5, 68—Blue Birds arrived at Middletown, Conn., Feb. 26, 1876. Chase, Rey. H. iv., 17, 260—A list of a few of the birds of Nevada. Cheney, A. N.—vi. 10, 148—A few spring notes from Glen’s Falls, N. Y. Chubb, Jas. x., 8, 1835—‘‘ Karly Snipe ;” unusual dates for several years that they have been found at Cleveland, Ohio. Clapp, A. F. xi., 25, 502—Migratory Quail killed at Sunbury, Penn. Clark, C. Jeff. vi., 12. 180—Noting albino Robin and Mocking Bird. 172 AUTHORS’ INDEX. Clark, M. ‘VY. iii., 11, 165—T’ame Partridges. iii.. 20, 309—Have received some European birds alive. iv., 23, 858—Raising Ruffed Grouse in confinement. xii., 17, 326 Domesticated Ruffed Grouse ; have laid eggs and aresetting. xii., 17, 826—A backwoods zoological garden ; has the following tamed: 1 pair Wild Geese, 1 pair Wood Ducks, 1 pair Black Ducks. xii., 18, 849—Inquiry whether the Eider Duck can be raised and domesticated, which Editors think can be done. Clarke, S.C. iv., 13, 199—‘‘ Nomenclature ;” concerning changing com- mon names. Cdlarke), S.C. iv, 19, 297 —Has frequently seen the Wood Duck domes. ticated. vii., 18, 276—Fish Hawks and Eagles in Florida. viii, 1, 4—Fish Hawks do tuke dead Fish. x., 14, 255—Notes on the birds of Halifax Inlet, East Florida. Coe, W. W. x., 9, 156—Spring notes at East Hampton, Conn. Coffin), C. E. iv., 4, 55—Woodcock flying against telegraph wires. iv., 7,106 Snipe at Muirkirk Furnace, Maryland, March 16, 1875. Coffin, Chas, E. v., 5, 68—‘‘ Confidences of Woodcock.” (Colvin, Y.) vi., 13, 200—‘‘ The Winter Fauna of Mount Marcy ;” remarks on the paper read before the Albany Institute (Mt. Marcy in the Adi- rondacks, New York State). (Conway, Rich’d) ‘‘ Bird-Shot.” ix., 21, 396—‘‘ The Black or Cow Birds.” xli., 16, 307—Golden-crowned Kinglet shot at Spottsylvania, Va. Coues, Dr. Elliott. i., 10, 149—‘‘ Birds Walking Under Water ;” interest- ing observations on different species beneath the water; stating they use both wings and feet to propel themselves. i., 25, 398—*' Key to North \merican Birds,” by Dr. Elliott Coues ; review by the Editors. ii., 2, 22—‘‘ Hybrid Ducks;” records one which is undoubtedly a cross between the Mallard and Muscovy; shot on Oneida Lake and now in the possession of J. H. Mann, of Syracuse, N. Y. ii. 4, 54— ‘‘Hybrid Ducks ;” notes a specimen received by the Smithsonian that is a cross between th: Mallard and Pintail (Dujila aeuta) ; further in- teresting notes on hybridism are given and calling attention to the common occurrence of same in the faiily Anatide, no less than forty- four different crosses occurring, according to the authority of Euro- pean ornithologists. ii., 5, 783—‘‘ Key to North American Birds,” by Dr. Elliott Coues; review by the Editors. ii., 9, 184—‘* Powder- down,” thename applied to the luminous featherson the breasts of the Herons. ii., 9, 141—ii., 21, 332—‘: Field Ornithology,” by Dr. Elliott Coues; review by the Editors. iii., 2, 20—‘‘ The Cranes of America;” an interesting account of the two species found in ihe United States. iv., 6, 92—‘: Birds of the Northwest,” by Dr. Elliott Coues ; review by Editors. iv., 10, 157—‘‘ Birds of the Northwest,” by Dr. Elliott Coues; Long review by S. W. Keene. v., 2, 20—‘‘ Ornithology of the Transit of Venus Centennial ;” giving a list (with remarks on same) of the birds of Kerguelen Island, cbserved by Dr. J. H. Kid- der. vi., 2, 20—Notice of his forthcoming work on the birds of the Southwest, by Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 8, 86—‘‘A Correction ;” re- specting the preceding notice. vi., 5, 67—Notice of his papers on the ornithology of the Lewis and Clarke’s expeditions and habits and breeding of Lagopus leucvrus; Ernest Ingersoll. vi., 12, 180—Euro- pean Woodcock shot in Virginia ; noting a specimen shot in Loudon Co., Va., in 1878, by a brother of Dr. M.,G. Ellzey. vi., 20, 8381— Quoting from the ‘* American Naturalist ” his note on the Bank Swal- low having her nest ina building ; entering the same by an auger-hole vi., 24, 887—Advance notice of his birds of the Colorado Valley, by E. Ingersoll. vii , 25, 891—Reviewing Minot’s Land andGame Birds of New England. ix., 17, 327—‘‘ Quail at Sea ;” corrects some state- ment made by a writer in the previous number. xii, 4, 66—Latest from the seat of war in Sparrowland. AUTHORS’ INDEX. i79 Couper, Wm. vi., 9, 182—Note concerning the Night Hawk breed’ng on the flat roofs of houses at Montreal, Canada. Covert, A. B. vi., 4, 52—Noting albino specimens of the Robin and Song Sparrow. vi., 4, 52—‘‘ A letter of promise” to send notes for publi- cation; cites cases of some of the earlier spring birds being frozen to death. vi. 7, 99—vi-, 9., 182—vi., 11, 168—vi., 14, 214—vi., 17, 266 —-vi., 20, 318—vi., 22, 854—vi., 25, 402—vii., 10, 147—-vii., 11, 164 —‘ Birds of Lower Michigan ;” list with annotations ; observations made at Ann Arbor, Mich; a good list, in parts. vi., 9, 132—Notes the capture of an albino Robin at Rome, Mich. vi., 18, 197—‘‘ The Labrador Duck ;” has a specimen in his possession shot at Delhi Mill, Mich., April 17, 1872. vii., 18, 276 —Addition of ten species to his list of the birds of Lower Michigan. vii., 22, 842—Note on the Short- eared and Snowy Owls. viii., 10, 145—‘‘ Nesting of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak ;” records finding a nest of this species May 20, 1871, con- taining white eggs marked with small spots and dashes of brown, and again on May 14, 1873, found a similar set. ix., 19, 366—Records al- bino specimen of the Blue Jay and White-bellied Nuthatch. Crane, E. H. iv., 17, 262—Speaks in favor of the embalming process for preserving birds. iv., 22, 8483—Further in favor of his process. Crittenden, G@. W. iv., 2, 22—Pine Grosbeaks common at Northampton, Mass., Feb. 6, 1875. Curtis, D. T. viii., 9, 129—The occurrence of the Black Rail in Mass.; ac- count of the capture of a specimen (swpposed to be this species—H. B. B.) in the streets of Boston, Mass. C—. viii., 10, 146--‘‘Some Newfoundland Birds ; notes on. several spe- cies; no reliance to be placed on same. C—,D.P. iii., 6, 86—Short game notes from Missouri. C—,G.H. xi., 21, 428—Migratory Quail shot at Centre Brook, Conn. C—,,H. A. i., 10, 147—Remarks on animals and birds from a sports- man’s views. C—., R.P. i., 25, 391—Notes on the Butcher Bird (ZL. borealis); inter- esting observations made at Chicago, Ill. C—.,W.T. viii., 1, 16—‘* The Fauna of Texas ;” notes on a few birds. “Cau.” vii., 17, 261—‘* The Snowy Owls” abundant near Boston, Mass., Nov., 1876. ** Checkcord ” is Robt. B. White. **Concha.” vi., 11, 171—-vii., 4, 5)—Gunners’ notes from New Bedford, Mass. **Constant Reader.”’ xii., 11, 205—Claims that Woodcock only soar dur- ing the breeding season. *©Corvin.”’ xi., 17, 8340—A word in favor of the English Sparrow from Europe. Davis, J. G ii., 2, 22—‘‘ Several cases of Albinism.” Day, Fred. ii., 24, 8374—‘‘ Pinnated Grouse in Iowa. Day, Geo. B. iii, 12, 180—Leach’s Petrel shot near Catskill, N. Y. Deane, !uthven. iii., 18, 277—Giving sev. ral cases of albinism. De Bazes, John. iii, 26, 410 —‘‘ Pinnated Grouse.” iv., 7, 101—‘‘ Hab- its of the Woodcock ” around Dansville, N. Y. Denton, Daniel. xii., 22, 424—‘‘A Brief Description of New York, For- merly Called New Amsterdam, ty Daniel Denton, of Hempstead,” published in London, 1670; quotations from this old work by Harry Hunter on the former abundance of game on Long Island, when Tur- keys, Heath Hens and Cranes were said to abound there. Dilley), S. B. xii., 8, 146—Spring arrivals at Lake City, Minn. ee md AUTHORS INDEX, (Dixwell, oe “ Sawbones." vil., 18, 180-—-Effect of snowstorms on birds. , 15, 801—‘!' The B ttern Bit ; ” one killed by swallowing a Horned Boek ‘which it could not dislodge. (Dorman, &, W.) ‘‘ Herbert.” iv., 4, 58—Summer Woodcock shooting, Ducaigne, R. F, x., 18, 244— —Upland Plover in Noble County, Minn. xii. 5 25, 485—English Sparrows a nuisance at Washington, D. C, Dunbar, S. M._ vi., 12, 180—Has an albino Robin. (Dutton, John W.) ‘‘ Au Sauble.” ix., 24, 451—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse at Stratford, Ontario. D—,, E. iii., 26, 405—‘‘ Strange Birds ;” Pine Grosbeaks at Montreal, winter of 1874. D » H. x., 7, 118—Goldfinches at Boston, Mass., Feb. 13, 1878. D > TS. ii, 5, 74—Woodcock breeding at Montgomery, Ala. ix., 4, 69—A specimen of Hydrochelidon fissipes shot at Staunton, Va.; identi- tied by the Editors. D—, W. xii., 17, 826—‘‘ The Quail and Woodcock of France.” D—,, W. FE. ix., 21, 8397—‘‘ Drumming of Ruffed Grouse.” “* Dom Pedro ” is T. S. Quay. **Prake.”’ vii., 6, 91—vii., 7, 102—Bird notes from Norfolk, Va. “Duke.” iii., 18, 195—‘‘ A Chat About Game.” Eagle, C. H. ii., 17, 261—Specimens of Carolina and Virginia Rails ob- served at Barnegat Bay, N. J., April 28, 1874. iii., 21, 83832—‘‘ Wan- ton Slaughter ;” deprecating the useless slaughter of the Great North- ern Locnin the Adirondacks. iii., 23, 857—‘‘ Buzzards in M-ine ;” quoting trom Samuels’ ‘‘ Birds of New England” that both the Tur. key Buzzard and Black Vulture have been taken at Calais, Me., by Geo. A. Boardman. Y Aton D. H. vi., 15, 233—Notes on a few species at Peotone, Ill. vi., 19, 301—** Prairie Ornithology ; ;’ notes at Peotone, Ill. vi., 21, s87— ‘*Kgg Collecting in Illinois. » Vi , 24, 387—Notes on three species at Peotone, Tl. Eaton), D. H. x., 17, 319—Booming of the Bittern. Eaton, D. H. xi., 3, 47—‘‘ List of Birds of Peotone (Ill.) and Vicinity.” (Eaton, Geo. B.) ‘‘ Jacobstaff.” ii., 16, 245—Sora Rail shooting. iv., 28, 3865—‘‘ July Shooting.” , (Edwards, W. W.) ‘‘ Papobotte. xii., 1, 16—Woodcock shooting at the South. (Egbert, Aug. K.) ‘‘ Monmouth.” ii., 1, 2.—Sportsman’s record of some birds at Humboldt Bay, Cal. ii., 3 36—Instances of taming Blue Birds and Mockingbirds by a lady of St. Augustine, Fla. ii. 14, 209 -—‘*The Yellowstone Valley,” including a short list of the birds ob- served there. Elliott, D. G@. ix., 1, 4——‘‘ The Bower Bird of New Guinea.” xi., 2, 28— ‘* American (Chipping) vs. English Sparrows ;” a battle between them, in which the former proved victorious. Elmore, N. v., 28, 356-Describes a queerly-marked specimen of the Ruffed Grouse. E(zey, M. G.) v., 6, 91—Turkeys abundant at Blacksburg, Va., Sept. 9, HISTO SVAs, 7 106— —Snipe arrived at Blacksburg, Va March 8, 1876. vii., 8, 12 2 Night hawks abundant at Blacksburg, Va. Ville Oss, —Snipe arrived at Blacksburg, Va , March 22, 1877; March 10, 1876 xil., 8, 146—Dates of arrival of Snipe at Blacksburg, Va. xii., 23, a breed twice, sometimes three times, at Blacksburg. a Englert, M. xii., 1, 6—Quail can be raised in confinement. 4 ee 3 pete Sabt'g anes tat re ie hil brine ae Abie, Geka a SAN SR bu Fae | Ar >! ry 4 AUTHORS INDEX, 175 Ernst, H. vi., 19, 800—‘‘ Warblers of the Western Reserve,” near Cleve- jand, Ohio. x., 20, 879—‘‘ Another Kirtland Warbler” shot near Rockport, Ohio. Estes, D.C. iii., 6, 87—“‘ Sporting Items from Minnesota.” _vi., 11, 164— ‘* Winter Notes from Lake Pepin,” near Lake City, Minn. vi., 17, 266—‘‘ April Notes from Lake City, Minn.” viii., 6, 80—Short notes from Lake City, Minn. Estey), T. H. iii., 25, 891—Weights of California Quail. Estey, Thos. H. iv., 1, 5—White California Quail. v., 17, 260—Habits of the White Pelican. v., 28, 356—Regarding the plumage of the male Mallard. v., 25, 3888—Notes on hybrid Ducks. Evans, R. D. x., 26, 503—Carolina Rail taken at sea, 350 miles from land, kverts, M. G. ix., 18, 345—A letter giving full account of the Migratory Quailat Rutland, Vt. ix., 20, 3880—‘* The Migratory Quail ;” describes them. x., 4, 54—‘‘Secure Your Live Quail at Once;” gives direc- tions how to secure the Migratory Quail. — Ecverts), M.G. x., 17, 319 —Inability of our Quail to make long flights. Everts, M.G._ xi., 25, 502—Asks sportsmen to call the imported Quail by their right name, viz., Migratory Quail, and not the Messina Quail, as some have done. Eyrich, Geo. C. ii., 20, 310—Surprised that anybody should doubt that Quail withhold their scent and quotes from ‘‘ Frank Forester’s Field Sports.” E——. v., 3, 42—Shore birds at Beach Haven, N. J., Aug. 23, 1875. viii., 19, 8307—Favoring the English Sparrows; observations at Newark, ids : E—. xii., 22, 424—English Sparrows eat Ants and Wasps. E—.,G.C. viii., 2, 17—Bald Eagle in Mississippi. E—, H.B. viii., 21, 845—Bonaparte’s Gulls at Plymouth, N. H. E—,H.W.T. x., 12, 216—Asks how the booming of the Bittern is pro- duced, to which the E ‘itors reply only by its own organs of voice. **E. Dentatus.” iii., 25, 394—Spruce Partridges in Canada. **Elmer.”? x., 5, 85—Bald Eagle shot at Sharon, Penn., Feb. 23, 1878. Farron, Thos. J. vii., 25, 888—Little Auk shot at Newport, R. I. Fellows, J. Otis. vii., 10, 148—Gulls (species not named) shot at Hor- nellsville, N. Y., and Bald Eagles at Warsaw, N. Y. ix., 2, 34— Rose-breasted Grosbeaks at Hornellsville, N. Y. x., 9, 156—Spring arrivals at Hornellsville, N. Y. x., 11, 205—Short notes from Hor- nellsville, N. Y. x., 17, 819—Eagles capturing sheep; albino Rob- ins. xii., 8, 146—Spring notes from Horuellsville, N. Y. Fisher, A. K. vi., 9, 1832—Has found several birds impaled upon the burrs of the burdock, where they had perished. vi., 22, 855—Notes sevy- eral species of birds feeding on maggots in a dead horse. xi., 24, 482 —In the proceedings of the Linnean Society of New York for Dec. 14, 1878, an interesting paper on accidental visitors at Sing Sing, Nive Foster), J(ohn). vii., 6, 84—‘‘ Crows Despoiling Heronries.” Fowler, H. G. vi., 12, 180—vi., 15, 233—vi., 18, 284—vi., 21, 337—vi., 25, 402—vii., 3, 836—vii., 4, 52—vii., 6, 84—vii., 15, 230—‘ Birds of Cen- tral New York” (first part erroneously assigned to H. W. Candee) ; includes observations on birds of Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne Coun- ties, New York. vii., 1, 4—‘‘ Asylums of the Cow Bird;” list of species in whose nests he has found eggs of the Cow Bird. vii., 8, ,122—A few game birds at Auburn, N. Y. vii., 12, 180—‘‘ Addi- tional Birds of Central New York ;” adding nineteen species to his 176 AUTHOR®’ INDEX. previous list. xii., 18, 847—Notice of his paper (in conjunction with F. R. and Sam]. F. Rathbun and Frank 8. Wright), ‘‘ The Birds of Central New York.” Fox, W. H. vi.. 22, 854—‘‘ Three Migrations Compared ;” spring arrivals at Hollis, N. H., of 56 species for the years 1874-5-6. raine ,Thos. W. iv., 138, 199—‘‘Specimen Birds:” noting capture of a Golden Eagle and Whistling Swan in New York State. French, J. Clement. i., 7, 99—An account of the Great Blue and Night Herons catching fish and claiming \hat therefore they should be des- troyed. Fuller, A. R. vi., 19, 301—‘‘ Spring at Meacham Lake, N. Y. F——. v., 11, 171—Gunning notes from Forked River, N. J. F——. vi., 18, 204—Short notes from Hudson, Ohio. : F——, E. H. _ iv., 21, 382—v., 5, 75—Gunning notes from Forked River, N. J. mae F—., J. W.. vi., 6, 91—Wild Pigeons in Pennsylvania. “*Fair Play.’ xi. 9, 179—In favor of the English Sparrow. ** Falco ” is Chas. F. Goodhue. * Fidelis »? is Lucy B. Audubon. “Fred.” ii., 26, 410—Notes on a few birds at Montello, Wis., July 30, 1874. iii., 6, 86—iii., 10, 150—Notes on a few Ducks in Wisconsin. iii., 20, 410—Gunners’ notes from Montello, Wis. iv., 14, 220— Ducks, etc , at Montello, Wis., May 4, 1875. iv., 24, 374—‘‘ Habits of the Wood Duck” v., 9, 189—Gunning notes from Montello, Wis. Galvin, John. viii., 17, 261—Letter to Dr. Brewer answering his ques- tions as to the traits and habits of the English Sparrows and backing the Doctor up in his stand for them; extracted from the ‘‘ Boston Transcript.” Garlick, T. ix., 24, 451—‘‘ A Large Herony ” at Richmond, Ohio. x., 25, 483—‘‘ Some remarks on albinism.” Garrabout, W. B. xi., 1, 2—An albino Swallow killed at Newark, N. J. Gentry, Thos. vi., 14, 214—‘‘Life Histories of Birds of Eastern Penn.;” review of Vol. I. of this work by Ernest Ingersoll. Getty, W. F. H. vi., 7, 99—List of birds that remain all the year round at Yonkers, N. Y. Gilbert, J. B. vii., 21, 324—‘‘ The Rarer Birds of Western New York ;” remarks on thirty-five rare species at Penn Yan, Yates County. ix., 26, 489—‘‘ A Rare Bird ;” notescapture of a young male Graculus dilophus at Penn Yan, N. Y. nll, Theo. ix., 2, 23—‘‘ Hybrids,” in a general way. Gillbanks, Jackson. iii., 2, 25—‘‘ Prairie Fowl in England.” iii, 24, ,.873— Food of Domestica ed Game Birds.” Gilpin, J. Bernard. xi., 25, 502—On the Golden Eyes or Garrots in Nova Scotia; reviewing his paper of this title. Gladwin, Chas. 0. vi., 8, 116—Brief spring notes at Higganum, Conn. vi., 12, 180—A few spring notes from Higganum, Conn. Gleason, E. B. x., 18, 2835—‘'Blue Bird vs. Sparrow ;” a case of the for- mer driving away the English Sparrows; also quotes from a newspa- per an account of Blue Jays driving away Sparrows. x., 26, 508— “* Notes on Familiar Birds” at Elmira, N. Y. Goldsmith, M. ii., 17, 261—‘‘ The European Quail ;” giving its range in Europe and Africa; quotes Dr. Finsch, of Bremen, that they would do well in the United States and asks if the experiment is not worth trying to introduce them here. oe AUTHOR®S’ INDEX. 177 (Goldsmith, M.) ‘‘ Piscator.” iv., 11, 174—Notes from Twin Lakes, Conn. Goode, «°. Brown. vi., 8, 115—Spring notes at Washington, D. C. Goodhue, Chas. F. vili., 8, 33—viii., 4, 49—viii., 7, 96—viii., 8, 1138— viii., 10, 146—The Birds ot oe GNEAES) "and adjoining towns. ae meek Chas. F.) ‘‘ Falco.” , 11, 216—Snowy Owl shot at Webster, INGWES ixs, 16, 310—A iat eat Brie species at Webster, N. H. (-oodyer, $i i. , 11, 164—Birds and late snowstorms. Goss, N.S. ix., 23, 430 —‘‘ The True Brant in Kansas ;” records several ine stances. G aay), A. F. iv., 2, 22—Bald-headed Eagle at Rowley, Mass. Gray, A. F. v., 3, 36—Noting the capture of a Bald Eagle at Cambridge, Mass. Gray, Arthur F, vi., 12, 181—Resident birds of Danvers, Mass. vi., 15, 233—Note on the Yellow-rumped Warbler in Mass. vi., 22, 855— “Strange Nesting Places” chosen by Robins. ix., 14, 265—‘* Chim ney Swallows ;” general account of this species. ix., 26, 489—Robin nesting upon the ground at Danvers, Mass. xi, 1, 2—Abnormal birds’ eyes. Green, Seth. iv., 17, 262—Concerning bird-houses. (Greenough, F. B.) ‘‘ Micmac.” xi., 22, 440—Queries about albinism. xii., 25. 485—‘‘ Albinism.” (Grinnell, M.) ‘‘Incog.” xii., 5, 85—The flesh of the Sage Grouse is poor. (Grinnell, M.) ‘‘ Ramon.” viii., 19, 307—Against the English Sparrow. (Grinnell, Geo. Bird.) ‘‘ Ornis.” i., 18, 196—Account of a trip in the Uintah Mountains, Wyoming, in which many species are mentioned; habits of the Sage Grouse are given. ii., 2, 22—A letter giving list of mam- mals and birds wholly or partly albino that he has seen; also quotes those that Mr. Geo. A. Boardman has. _ iii., 7, 101—Zoology of the Black Hills; mentions the Ruffed and Sharp-tailed Grouse as being found there. Grinnell, eo. Bird. v., 17, 260—‘‘ Ornithology of the Black Hills,” by ; review of same by Ernest Ingersoll. (Grinnell, Geo. Bird.) vii., 16, 245—Reviewing ‘‘ Birds of Southwestern Mexico,” by Geo. N. Lawrence. vii , 21, 827—Reviewing Vol. I. No. 4, of the ‘Nuttall Bulletin.” viii., 20, 331—Reviewing Nelson’s “Birds of Northeastern Illinois.” ix., 26, 489—Reviewing ‘‘ Birds of Southeastern Oregon.” x., 1, 3—Reviewing ‘‘ Les Oiseaux du Can- ada,” by J. M. Lemoine. x., 3, 35—‘‘ Birds With Teeth ;” account of some fossil birds. x., 15, 275—Reviewing Merriam’s ‘‘ Birds of Connecticut.” xii., 26, 506—Reviewing the ‘‘ Nuttall Bulletin” for July, 1879. (Grinnell, Geo. Bird) “Yankee.” x., 5, 76—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse in Conn. Grinnell), G. B.) xii., 16 306-7—Notes and observations on birds at Como, stung). M. Wyoming, included in list by S. W. Williston. xii., , 825—xii.,; 19, 365—Same continued. xii., 20, 885—Foot notes to 3. ’W. Williston’s list of birds of Southern Wy oming. Gunn, Chas. W. x., 16, 296—Has shot Prairie chickens at Kiowa, forty miles east of Denver, Col. G—, F.R. vii., 4, 58—Short game notes from Laconia, N. H. G@—., H. «x., 6, 95—Some winter birds near St. John, N. B. -5G—,H. x., 6, 95—‘‘A Domesticated Teal ;” a specimen of the Blue- winged Teal that was quite tame in confinement. G@—, R.T. vii., 26, 405—‘‘ A Tough Owl ;” Ong struck by a train and captured. 178 AUTHORS’ INDEX, G——,8. W. iii, 7, 107—Partridges common at Grafton, Vt. “Gay.”? xii, 11, 216—Gunning notes from Carthage, Ill. * Georgia.” iii., 18, 282—‘‘ Quail-Shoo‘ing in Georgia.” “Georgian.” ii., 26, 411—‘‘ Cuffee and the Game Birds.” “ Greenhead.”’ iv., 18, 285—‘‘ Shooting in Wisconsin.” “Greenwood.” x., 4, 55—‘‘ Wintering Quail;” how to doit. x., 7, 125 —Spring notes from Greenwood Lake, N. Y. ** G@uy.’’ iv., 11, 168—Snipe at Norfolk, Va., April ales 1875. **Guyon * is Col. Rawlings Young. “Gypsey.”? vi., 1, 4—‘‘ A Lucky Partridge ;” actions of a tame Partridge. Hall, F. W. iii, 17, 261—‘‘ The Myiarchus crinitus ;” account of the hab- its of this species in Conn. Hallock, Chas. xii., 26, 506—Florida Gallinule in Canada. H(amptos), 0. H. ii, 14, 218—‘‘ Do Quail Withhold their Scent 2” Hapgood, W. v., 4, 49—Brant Geese; their habits, migration, breeding places, ix., 1, 11—A few notes on the introduction of the Migratory Quail into Mass. ix., 18, 8345—A letter about the Migratory Quail. Harringion, Harry. ix., 16, 306—‘‘Can the Partridge Withhold His Scent ?” observations in Virginia; reters to Ortyx virginianus. Harriman, M. C, xii., 6, 106—Raven taken at Warner, N. H., about Feb. 27, 1879. Harriman), M.C. x., 6, 95—‘‘ Local Ornithology ;” winter notes at War- ner, N. H. x., 10, 178—Spring notes from Warner, N. H. x., 17, 319—‘‘ Winter Range of the American Goldfinch.” Harvey), M. ii., 16, 244—‘‘ The Great Auk in Newfoundland,” as noted by old writers, giving interesting account of this species, now sup- posed to be extinct. ii, 26, 404 -‘‘ The Ptarmigan of Newfound- land” (Lagopus albus) is very common ; Lagopus rupestris is very rare and keeps in the mountain and is called Mountain Partridge. Harvey, M. iii., 4, 58—iii., 18, 196—iii., 22, 841—‘‘ The Birds of New- foundland ;” notes mostly compiled from an article by Henry Reeks, of Thruxton, Andover, Eng., published in the ‘‘ Zoologist.” vi., 24, 386—-‘ The Great Auk ;” extended account of this species. Hatch, P. L. vi., 10, 148 —Observations on Ampelis garrulus at Minneap- olis, Minn. viii., 4, 50—‘‘ The Waxwing ;” asks where they have been seen this winter (1876-7). Headley, J.S. i., 11, 167—Answer to him by Editors, saying that the birds of the Mediterranean are numereous and good collections can be made there. Hearne, Saml._xii., 17, 326—‘‘ A Journey from Prince of Wales Fort, in Hudson’s Bay, to the Northern Ocean, by Order of the Hudson’s Bay Company, for the Discovery of Copper Wines—A Northwest Passage —in the Years 1769-70-71-72 ;” extracts from this work and referring to same for full account of many game birds. Henri, Chis. J. x., 7, 118—Robins arrived at Avondale, Ohio, Feb. 7, 1878 Henshaw, H. W. ii., 25, 387—‘‘An Annotated List of the Birds of Utah ;” review of this paper by the Editors. vi., 2, 20—“‘ List of the Birds of Arizona,” from the annual report of Engineers; notice of same by Ernest Ingersoll. x., 10, 175—‘‘Prairie Chickens in Ne- vada; refers all references that ave made to this species as occurring in Nevada to Pediacetes phasiane lus columbianus, instead of to Cupi- donia cupido. Herrick, Harold. v., 23, 356—Noting the appearance of the Red-headed Woodpecker in fall near Newark, N. J. vii., 10, 148—Red-headed AUTHORS’ INDEX. 179 Woodpeckers common near New York the fall of 1876. xii., 9, 165— Notes on some birds of Chatham, N. J. Hinckley, Wm. v., 10, 146—‘‘ Flora and Fauna of California ;” mentions a few birds found in Ventura County, Cal. Hoag, JuliaS, xii., 3, 45—‘‘ The English Sparrow ;” extended remarks. Hoffman, W. J. vi., 9, 1832—Swainson’s Hawk and Buliock’s Oriole breed- ing amicably together in the same thicket at Antelope Creek, Nevada; also a nest of Stel/ula calliope taken at Big Pines, Cal. Holabird, W. H. iii., 25, 894—‘* An Old Man’s Recollections of Turkey Hunts. Holberton, W. vii., 5, 68—‘‘ Local Names of Bay Birds” on the New Jer- sey coast. xii., 21, 405—Yellow-breasted Rail at Hackensack N. J. Holden, Chas. F. i., 19 302—‘‘ Book of Birds;” review of same by the Editors. ii., 22, 389—Another review of this work by the Editors. Holland, Ed. xii., 1, 6—Affirms that the Whippoorwill and Night Hawk are the same. Hoopes, B. *. i., 24, 374—‘‘ Hybrid Ducks Again.” i., 10, 150—Descrip- tions of two specimens of Buteo borealis kriderii taken by John Krider in Winnebago County, Iowa, Sept. 1872. Hope, Edwari. v., 10, 150—Notes on a few game birds of Northern Min- nesota. Houghton, Chas, A. vi., 17, 266—Warblers taken at West Medway, Mass. Houghton, G. H. viii., 25, 421—Breeding season for Quail near Claremont, Minn. Hovey, Richard. xi., 15, 300—‘‘ Another Opinion” against the English Sparrow. Howell, E. H. xii., 6, 106—‘‘ A Check on the Sparrows,” by Owls destroy- ing them. Howell, Martin A. viii., 4, 49—‘‘ The American Golden Plover ;” general account. Howell, Thos. H. vii., 16, 245—‘* The Barnacle Goose ;” speaks of Geese taken at Streator, Ill., but no evidence given that this is the bird. Vii., 17, 261—‘‘ The Short-eared Owl at Streator, Il.” Howell, W. D., Jr. vii., 18, 284—Game notes at Jeffersoon, Ohio. Howland, J. S. vi., 17, 266—Notes on on a few birds at Newport, R. I. Hoyt, R. D. viii., 9, 129—‘*The Woodcock in Florida ;” states that they bred there this spring (1877). Huidekoper, Edgar. ix., 17, 326—Breeding of Wilson Snipe at Meadville, Penn. Hunter, Harry. xii., 22, 424—‘‘ Large Game Animals of Long Island ;” concerning their former abundance and quoting from an old work en- titled ‘‘ A Brief Description of New York, Formerly Called New Am- sterdam, by Daniel Denton, of Hempstead, published in London in 1670,” in which Turkeys, Heath Hens and Cranes were said to be in great store. Hutchins, J. P. viii., 11, 160—‘‘ Something About Birds of Central New York ;” notes on a few species. xii., 2, 25—‘‘ About the Birds of Central New York;” containing an account of a large number of birds being washed up on the shores of Oneida Lake after a severe storm. Huyler, A. I. v’., 5, 74—Gunning notes from Tenafly, N. J. H——. v., 6, 91—Black-breasted Plover shot at Marlboro, N. J., Sept. 11, 1875. H——, G. G., Jr. ix., 3, 44—‘‘ The Great Crested Flycatcher.” H——, Hi. viii., 12, 177—‘‘ Domestication of the Canada Goose” at Ben- son Grove, Iowa. 4 es 180 AUTHORS’ INDEX. H—., J. iv., 5, 74—Gunners’ notes from Smyrna, Del. H—., J.C. xii., 16,807—Four young Woodcock shot March 31, 1878, at Fayetteville, N. Y., that were full grown. xii., 17, 326—Correcting above, as it should have been Fayetteville, N. C. ea J.D. xii., 4, 67—Account of a Canada Goose mating with a tame xOOSE. H—,, J.D. Xii., 16, 216—Gunning notes from Nashville, Tenn. H——, R. viii., 22, 360--‘‘ Domesticated Wild Geese Breeding.” H—, W.C. ii., 9, 131—‘‘ Pinnated Grouse for New Jersey.” H—,, W.C. iv., 2, 24 - ‘‘Quail;” concerning wintering them. H——, W.M. xii., 11, 216—Snipe at Hartford, Conn.,; April 8, 1879. ** Herbert? is G. W. Dorman: **Hoboken.”’ iv.; 10, 151—Concerning shooting out of season. ** Homo ”’ is Chas. 8. Westcott. ** Horace.” iii., 14, 218—‘‘Summer Woodcock Shooting.” “‘Hunter.” x., 8, i85—‘‘ Another Little Auk” found on land at Chatham, Mass. Ingersoll, Ernest (‘‘ Ingle”’). iv., 23, 858—‘‘ The Vacation of an Ornithol- ogist,” being observations in spring on birds at Petroleum, Ritchie Co., W. Va. v., 18, 195—The autumnal migration of birds. v., 18, 195—List of birds that flew into the window of the Tribune Building, in New York City, in October, 1875. v., 17, 260—‘‘ The Ornithology of the Black Hills ;” review (with extended notes) of the report by Geo. Bird Grinnell. v., 21, 823—‘‘ Birds With Teeth; Review of Prof. O. C. Marsh’s paper on fossil birds in the ‘‘ American Natu- ralist.” vi., 2, 19—‘‘An Invitation ;” asking naturalists to note dates of arrival and departure and habits of different species of birds. vi., 2, 20—Notice of H. W. Henshaw’s paper on the birds of Arizona. vi., 2, 20—Notice of Coues’ forthcoming work on the birds of the Southwest. vi., 3, 86—‘‘ Our Invitation Heard From ;” comments on a few species. vi., 5, 67—‘‘ Recent Pamphlets ;” notices of Dr. El- liott Coues’ papers on the Lewis and Clarks expeditions and breeding habits of Lagopus leucurws. vi., 7, 100—Notice of paper on Sterna portlandica, by Wm. Brewster. vi., 9, 182—Suggestions as to formu- lating field notes. vi., 10, 148—Reviewing papers by Robt. Ridgway on the American Falconide and the ornithology of Guadalupe Island. vi., 11, 163—‘‘Schoolboys as Naturalists ;” list of birds observed at Leesburg, Va., in March and April by the pupils of a school there. vi., 14, 214—‘‘A Library of Natural History ;” a list of works on natural history that students should have. vi., 14, 214—Review of Vol. L. of ‘‘Life Histories of Birds of Eastern Penn.,” by Thos. Gentry. vi., 16, 250—‘‘The Nuttall Club; Historical Sketch of the Club and Review of their ‘‘ Bulletin,” No. 1, Vol. I. vi.. 24, 387—‘‘ New Work by Dr. Coues;” advance notice of ‘The Birds of the Colorado Valley.” vi., 24, 890—‘‘Dr. Hayden and Ornithology ;” sketch of the ornithological results form the U. 8. geological and geographical survey of the Territories. vi., 28, 402—‘‘Wheeler’s Birds;” review of Chap. III., Vol. V., of the reports of the U. 8. geographical surveys west of the 100th me- ridian, under Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, H. W. Henshaw in charge. vi., 26, 417—vii., 1, 3—‘‘ A Key to Our Shore Birds” (order Limt- cole) ; introduction by Ingersoll; key is from D. 8. Jordan’s ‘‘ Manual of Vertebrates.” vii., 1, 4—Foot-note recording four species in whose nests he has found eggs of the Cow Bird. vii., 2, 23—Review- ing Vol. V., of the reports of the explorations and surveys west of the 100th meridian by H. W. Henshaw. vii , 6, 84—‘‘The Migra- tions of Birds.” vii., 9, 182—‘' A Second ‘ Birds of New England ;’ ” AUTHORS’ INDEX. 1st notice of the propesed work by H. D. Minot. vii., 11, 164—‘ Glos- sary of Our Water Fowl ;” asking correspondents to send in the local names of our shore birds. vii., 11, 164—‘‘ Two Lists of Birds ;” com- ments on ‘‘ Birds of Lower Michigan,” by A. B. Covert, and ‘‘ Birds of Central New York,’ by H. G. Fowler. viii., 8, 33—*‘ Our Present Knowledge of tae Nidification of the American Kinglets ;” same ar- ticle as appeared inthe ‘‘ Nuttall Bulletin.” viii., 5, 65—‘‘ Sky Larks;” asks for infurmation as to whether any have been noticed of late years near New York, as several pairs were let loose some years since. Viii., 10, 145—The domestic life of the Brown Thrasher ; general account. viii., 24, 407—‘* Notes of the U. 8. Geological Survey, No. 1;” con- tains extended notes on the Sage Cock. x., 28, 442—‘‘ Breeding Habits of the Goldfinch.” Ingersoll, Mrs, Ernest. v., 22, 340—Kinglets and Warblers in captivity. Ingersoll, T. D. vi., 15, 283--Notes on the Chimney Swillow. vi., 22, 805—Notes a case of a toeless Robin. ** Ineog ” is M. Grinnell. 6‘ Intaglio.” x., 3, 42—‘‘ Jottings from Colorado;” notes on Snipe near Denver, Col. Jsackson, Geo. viil., ]4, 212—Pelican (species not named) and Sand Hill Crane taken at London, Ontario, Can. ‘6 Jacobstaff ”’ is Geo. B. Eaton. Jasper, Theodore. i, 21, 333—‘‘The Birds of North America ;” review by the Editors. ii., 2, 830—Review of Part V. of his work by the Editors. Jones, C. J., Jr. xii., 17, 826—Extract from an old work by Saml. Hearne (See Hearne). Jones, J. Matthew. x., 15, 275—‘‘ Cardinal Grosbeak” near Halifax, N. 8., in January, 1571; shot and preserved. xi., 10, 204—‘‘ Nesting of Cuckoos ” (Black billed Cuckoo) near Halifax, Nova Scotia. xii., 4, 65—xii., 6, 105—xii., 11, 205—xii., 18, 245—‘‘ List of the Birds of Nova Scotia; Land Birds,” with extended notes. Jones, Wm. L. vi., 21, 838—‘‘ March Memoranda ;” notes at Lebanon, Ill. vi., 26, 418—‘‘ April Birds in llinois;” notes at Lebanon, Ill. Jordan, Prof. D. S. and B. H. Van Vie k. ii., 11, 173—‘‘ A Popular Key to the '‘irds, Batraci'ans and Fishes of the Northern United States East of the Mississippi River ;” review of this work by the Editors. Jordan, David 8. xi., 25, 514—Reviewing ‘‘ Coues’ Birds of the Colorado Valley.” Judson, E. ZC. ix., 1,5—‘‘A Plea for the King Bird,” that they are more beneficial to the farmers than injurious. ** Jean.” iv., 18, 199—‘‘ Birds Walking Under Water.” * John ” is J. Otis Fellows. J——. v., 4, 53—Prairie Chicken shooting in Iowa. J - vi., 26, 418—‘‘ Self-Protection in the Grouse.” J——,C.L. xii., 14, 273—‘‘ When to Hunt Turkeys.” J——, J. xii.. 17, 329—Specimen of Yellow-headed Blackbird shot at Rem- ington, Wis. Keene, S§. W. iv., 10, 157—Reviewing ‘‘Coues’ Birds of the Northwest.” Keeney, G. I. v, 14, 220—‘‘ Sporting in Dakota ;” a list of some of the game birds found at Fargo, D. T. Keller, Geo. D. x., 14, 255—‘‘ An Albino” (Robin). Kendall, ©. G. vii., 12, 181—‘‘The Barnacle Goose ;” one found in the New York markets said to have been shot on Long Island. 182 AUTiIORS’ INDEX. Kendal’, J. R. vii., 18, 276—‘‘ More About the Barnacle Goose ;” further particulars of the above specimen. Kerry, Mo-timer. iii., 9, 129 —‘‘ Zoology of the Northwestern Territories —The Anserine and Cygnine.” Keyes, Fred. H. vi., 21, 338—‘‘ May Songsters at Springfield” (Mass.) ; a list of arrivals during May, 1876. viii., 2, 17—Account of Butcher Birds preying on English Sparrows. Kingsbury, C. A. iv., 5, 65—Observations on a few birds in Palestine. Kittredge, J. W. ix., 20, 383—‘‘ Disparity in Sex of Grouse Killed.” Knapp, Heary. xii., 8, 146—Something about the Wild Pigeon. K(meeland), S., Jr. iv., 1, 11—‘‘ Summer Woodcock.” v., 12, 187—Notes on a few Ducks at Cohasset, Mass. vii., 6, 91—vii., 9, 184—Shore notes from Cohasset, Mass. vii., 23, 863—-Snowy Owls near Boston, Mass. (Koch, E. @.) ‘‘ Bobolink.” x., 22, 422—‘‘ Breeding of the Snow Bird in Penn.;” also Goldfinch wintering there. x., 25, 483—Remarks on albinism. xi., 1, 2—‘‘The Note of the Migratory Quail.” xi., 26, 522—Habits of the Migratory Quail. xii., 2, 25—‘‘An Early Bird ;” Kingfisher at Williamsport, Penn., Jan. 27; Snow Buntings and Sparrow Hawk in Jan. Krider, John. i., 15, 235—Letter to the Editors giving a list of some of the birds found at Lake Mills, Winnebago County, Iowa. ii., 9, 140 — Letter to the Editors giving a list of some of the game to be found near Denver City, Col. vi., 6, 84—Specimens of Bohemian Wax- wing taken in Winnebago County, Iowa. K——. _iv., 7, 101—Spring notes at Perth Amboy, N. J. K——, H. E. viii., 2, 28—Wild Geese at Dunnville, Wis., Feb. 4, 1877. K——, J.C. vi, 4, 52—Account of a tame English Sparrow. ** Kedron.” ix., 4; 74—Gunners’ notes from Olivet, Mich. ** Keg.”? v., 14, 220—‘‘Summer Woodcock-Shooting ;” does not believe in it. ** Kentuckian.’ xi., 9, 179—Domestication of Quail. Lamberton, A. B. i., 17, 259—‘‘The Hunter Naturalist in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.” Lang, \im, xii., 9, 172 —Canvas-back shooting in Oregon. Langdoa, F. W. xii., 10, 185—‘‘ A Revised List of Cincinnati Birds ;” re- view of this paper by H. B. Bailey. (laurie, Jas.) ‘‘ Monon.” ix., 16, 8307—‘‘ How the Prairie Chickens Woo.” ix , 20, 880—*‘ Drumming of the Ruffed Grouse.” x., 5, 76—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse. Lawrence, Geo. N. vii., 16, 245—‘‘Birds of Southwestern Texas ;” re- view of this paper by the Editors. ix., 18, 345—‘‘ A Provisional List of the Birds Procured and Noticed by Mr. Fred. A. Oberin the Island of Dominica ;” a list of 56 species found there, without notes. xii., 16, 807—Notice of his paper, ‘‘The Birds of Martinique.” xii., 17, 826—Notice of his paper, ‘‘The Birds of Guadeloupe.” Lawrence, N. T. x., 13, 285—Notes on several rare birds taken on Long I land, N. Y.; an interesting paper. xi., 16, 320—Loons breeding at the Schoodiec Lakes, Maine. Le Baron, J. Francis. v., 24, 872—‘‘Short-tailed Tern in Mass.;” five specimens taken Aug. 29, 1875, in Ipswich Bay. (Le Baron, #. Francis) ‘‘ Al. I. Gator.” xii., 19, 874—xii., 20, 394—Notes on Florida birds. Le Conte, John LE, v.. 17, 260—‘‘Is Hybridity in Ducks increasing ?” asks gunners to give their ideas on the subject. AUiHORS' INDEX, / 183 (Leach, tunins P.) ‘‘ Arrow.” viii., 17, 261--Against the English Spar- rows. ix., 14, 266 -‘*The Red-headed Woodpecker as an egg- sucker. Leet, Tohn FE, vi., 9, 182—States that the Blue Bird and Meadow Lark are uligratory ut Manneville, La., as neither breed there. Lente, Wm. K. ix., 17, 327—‘‘A Visit to a Nesting Place of the Wood Ibis” (Zant +lus locu/ato’) in Florida ; also mentions several other spe- cies found b'eeding in Flor da. ix., 26, 488—‘‘ Florida Notes ;” fur- ther remarks on the Wood Ibis ; capture of an Acadian Owl and King- ee at Sea; Hawks eating snakes, xi., 19, 379—‘‘ Bird Notes from Florida.” (Libbey, D. S.) ‘‘ Penobscot.” v., 23, 356—ix., 8, 148—xi., 7, 181—Hab- its of Ruffed Grouse. Libbey, D. 8. xii.. 15, 285—‘‘ Nebraska Birds” (this is headed wrongly ; it should be ‘‘ Nevada Birds”—H. B. B.); sends heads of two birds shot at Silver Peak, Nevada, (about April 26, 1879), which prove to be apparently the Glossy Ibis and the Night Heron. Liseum, Cyrus. x.. 3, 36—‘‘A Quail at Sea” (species not named); one taken on board a vessel 8 or 9 degrees from shore. Littleton, Jesse T. viii. 15, 224—‘‘ Southern Notes” at Randolph-Macon College, Va. Logan), C. A. x., 10, 175—‘‘ Living Birds With Teeth.” Long, £. W. iii., 11, 173—‘‘ American Wild Fowl Shooting ;” review of this work by the Editors. Longfellow, Gilbert. vi., 15, 233—Notes on a few birds at Englishman's Bay, Me. vi., 20, 319—‘: A Persecuted Ornithologist.” Loomis, W.T. v., 21, 8323—Notes a case of the Phebe raising two broods inaseason. vi., 16, 250—-‘ Woodcock on Her Nest ;” an engraving with the article ; nest found at Little Falls, N. Y. L—, F.W. v., 17, 260—‘‘Scaups;” asks all gunners to call Blackheads by this name. L——, J. ii., 21, 326—‘‘ Sport in Texas.” L—., L. W. ii. 11, 163—Account of a Heron eating arat. iii., 26, 405— The Pine Grosbeak at Cazenovia, N. Y. L——, W. ii., 10, 150—About Quail withholding their scent. **Tadoe.” ix., 24, 451—‘‘The Drumming” of the Ruffed Grouse. ‘“* Bord.” v., 4, 52—Woodcock at Hallowell, Me. ** Lutron? is W. B. Ransom. Mann, John H. ix., 16, 810—Killed a Cormorant on Oneida Lake, near Syracuse, N. Y., Nov. 16, 1877. M(ann), J. °°. ix., 16, 8310—Woodcock weighing 10 3-16 ounces and Snipe 6 3-16 ounces. Maynard, ©. J. i., 10, 158—‘‘ The Birds of Florida ;” review of Parts 1 and 2 by the Editors. i., 11,161—‘‘ The Naturalist in Florida.” Pleas- ant account of the scenery and casual allusions to birds and animals found in Florida. ii., 20, 817—‘‘ The Birds of Florida ;” review of Part 3 by the Editors. McChesney, Chas. E. viii., 12, 176—viii., 18, 192—viii., 15, 224—viii., 16, 241—viii., 17, 261—‘‘ Birds of the Coteau des Prairies of Eastern Da- kota,” with notes on their comparative abundance, dates of arrival, ete. McCormack, W. E. iii, 21, 821—iii., 22, 387—iii., 28, 3853—“‘ Across Newfoundland ;” casual notes on a few birds observed in 1822, com- piled and sent to this paper by Alex. Murray. 184 AUTHORS’ INDEX. McCormick, S. J. iii., 7, 99—‘‘ Oregon State Directory for 1878 ;” contains a list of the birds of Oregon ; review of same by the Editors. McDougall), -arry €. iv., 8, 122—Game notes from Newark, N. J. (McDougal, H. ©.) ‘‘Mac.” iii., 18, 201—Gunners’ notes from Portland, Me. iii., 23, 347—‘‘ Against Summer and Spring Shooting.” iv., 10, 150—‘‘Summer Woodcock Shooting.” v., 10, 150—Undecided on the question of Summer Woodcock shooting. viii., 14, 208—‘‘ Wild Geese in Confinement.” McLellan, Isaac. iv., 4, 58—Spring shooting on Long Island. iv., 5, 74— Ducks at Greenport, Long Island, March 6, 1875. Mearns, Edgar A. x., 22, 421—‘‘ The White-headed Eagle in the Hudson Highlands.” x., 24, 462—Same article concluded. Merriam, €. Hart. x., 24, 463—‘‘ Breeding of the Pine Linnet in North- ern New York ;” interesting account of the finding of its nest and breeding habits. xi., 12, 289—Finding the eggs of Piestdes arcticus in Lewis County, N. Y. (mentioned in the proceedings of the Linnean Society ; it should have read Picoides americanus—H. B. B.) xi., 16, 320—In transactions of the Linnean Society of New York an article read on the Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. xii.. 6, 106—Short notes in the proceedings of the Linnean Society on Ruffed Grouse and the Purple Finch. xii., 15, 285 —‘‘ The Birds of New York;” an article giving an outline of his proposed work, given mainly with the object of getting others interested in keeping notes of arrival, departure, breeding habits, etc., in New York State, to make it as complete as possible. Merrill, Dr. Jas. €. v., 24, 372—Notes the occurrence of the European Tree Sparrow (Passer montana) at St. Louis, Mo. x., 28, 4483—Buteo albicaudatus taken near Fort Brown, Texas. Merton, Frank H. ix., 5, 86—Albino Robin shot at Hatfield, Mass., Aug. 20, 1877. Messenger, E. M. iii., 6, 86—Shorts notes from Lake Winnepesaukee, INSEL Mills, J. N. viii., 15, 224—‘‘ The Audacity of Hawks.” Minot, H. D. viii., 19, 8307—Verdict against the English Sparrows. x., 17, 819—‘*‘ A Word of Caution ;” states that several birds winter near Bos- ton that are not usually supposed to do so. Mitchel!, H.M. ix , 22, 413—‘‘ California Mountain Quail ;” thinks they could be successfully introduced into the Eastern States. Moran), Geo. H. iv., 14, 215—‘‘ Traits of Woodcock.” Moran, Geo. H. xi., 11, 222—‘‘ Breeding Snow Birds” in Western North Carolina at an elevation of over six thousand feet. xi., 15, 310— White-winged Dove and Gambel’s Quail in Arizona. Morris, Robt. T. ii., 14, 218—‘‘ The Crested Flycatcher ;” account of the habits of Myiarchus crinitus, as observed at Nassau, N. Y. (Morris, Robt. T.) ‘‘Speculator.” vi., 4, 52—‘‘ Birds Resident at New Ha- ven” (Conn.). vi., 8, 115—‘‘ Effect of Cold on Small Birds.” Morris, Robt. T. vi., 18, 197—‘‘ Reflections Upon Reflections ;” criticising the work upon birds by Dr. Theodore Jasper. (Morris, Robt. T.) ‘‘Speculator.” vi., 21, 837—‘‘ A Plea for the Robin.” Morris), R. T. vi., 24, 391—List of birds that are resident at New Haven, Conn., with notes as to their comparative abundance. vi., 25, 408— Wood and Black Ducks breed near New Haven, Conn. (Morris, Robt. T.) ‘‘Speculator.” vi., 25, 401—‘‘ Charges Against the Crow.” Morris, Robt. T. vii., 8, 116—‘‘ Game Birds of Connecticut.” vii , 18, 276 -**T,ocal Nomenclature ” on the Connecticut shore. . AUTHORS’ INDEX. 185 Morris), R. T. ix., 25, 469—‘ Habits of the Ruffed Grouse.” (Minturn, R. R.) ‘‘Verd Mont.” viii., 26, 447—‘‘ Migratory Quail.” x., 21, 399—‘‘ Courtship of the Prairie Chicken. Moses, J. T. (. v., 3, 36—Notes from Grand Menan, N. B., in April, 1875. Munger, H. , vii., 10, 148—Wood Ducks domesticated. xii., 5, 85—A Quail’s nest found in Missouri in January with fourteen eggs, but the bird was frozen on the nest after some eggs were hatched. Murdoch, A. ix., 3, 44—‘‘ American Grouse ;” his version of the drum- ming of the Ruffed Grouse. Murray, Alex. ii., 15, 232—‘‘ Newfoundland—Its Beasts, Birds and Fishes ;” Editors quote extracts from this work. ii., 20, 310— ‘Mauna of Newfoundland ;” makes some corrections to the state- ments made by the Kditors. ii., 21, 332—‘‘ Geological Survey of Newfoundland ;” review by the Editors of this work. M——. v., 2, 26—Short notes from Marlboro, N. J. M . x., 7, 117—‘‘ Habits of the Ruffed Grouse ;” King Partridges. M——. xii., 21, 405—‘‘ Albinism ;” explanation as to causes. MceM——, Wm. v iii., 3, 4s—Gunning notes from Bedford, Penn. ' M——,D.C. x., 12, 215—A female Partridge drumming. M——,E.¢€. x., 9, 156—‘‘ A Cardinal Grosbeak in Central Park,” New York City, and a few other spring arrivals. McL——. ix., 26, 488—‘‘ The Wild or Passenger Pigeon.” M——, G. H. iii., 1, 5—Explanation about the Cow Bunting. **Mac”’ is H. C. McDougall. **Memoir.*? x., 4, 55—Song Sparows in full song at Medford, Mass., Jan. 21, 1878. x., 8, 185—Snow Buntings found at Medford, Mass., all winter (of 1877-8). *¢ Micmac” is F. B. Greenough. “Monon” is Jas. Laurie. ** Monmouth »? is Aug. K. Egbert. “Mortimer.” iv., 1, 11—Turning out Grouse on Staten Island. iv., 24, 381—Snipe-shooting on Barnegat Bay. v., 3, 48—Speaks against summer Woodcock shooting. Nehcosnova, H. De. ii., 26. 412—Case of a Cow Bunting laying in another bird’s nest. Newby, J. B. x, 1, 3—Early resting of Quail near St. Louis, Mo. N(eweomh), R. L. i., 18, 278—Several rare birds taken at Salem, Mass. i, 20, 816—Gunning notes. ii., 10, 150—‘‘ The Heron’s Torch.” ii., 26, 410—Gunning notes. tii., 16, 245—Albino Red-throated Loon shot at Salem. (Newcomb, R. L.) ‘‘Teal.” iii., 21, 825—Carolina Rail in December at Salem. iii., 23, 857—Bittern shot in January. iv., 9, 184—Spring arrivals at Salem, Mass. iv.. 10, 150—Snipe at Salem, Mass., April 8, 1875. iv., 14, 215—‘‘ Flight of Migratory Birds.” v., 2, 20— ‘Bayside Nomenclature” v., 2, 26—v., 3, 42—v., 11, 187—-v., 16, 252—Gunning notes. v., 18, 276—Boldness in the Partridge. v., 19, 299—Winter notes at Salem. v., 23, 356—Peculiarly-formed tongue in Golden-winged Woodpecker. v., 25, 390—January notes at Salem. vi., 5, 74—vi., 7, 99—vi.. 11, 171—vi., 12, 180—vi., 15, 239—Spring arrivals at Salem. vi., 24. 387—Spotted Sandpiper caught in a mus- sel. vi., 26, 417—‘‘ The Massachusetts Coast;” birds noticed at Sa- lem, Mass., March 9 to May 17, 1876. vii., 6, 91—Gunning notes. vii., 7, 99—Albino Swallow. vii., 10, 149—vii., 17, 266—Gunning notes. vii., 21, 8325—Albinos ; Wood Ibis shot in New Hampshire by ~ 186 AUTHORS’ INDEX. Dr. Palmer. vii., 22, 346—Geese at Salem Dec. 30. viii., 6, 80— Spring arrivals at Salem. ix., 2, 34—Stilt Sandpipers abundant at Salem Aug. 6, 1878. ix , 14, 270—Gunning notes. x., 9, 155—Ex- tracts from a naturalist’s notebook. N(eweomb), R. L. x., 10, 179—Gunning notes. Newcomb, R. L. x., 12, 216—Against the English Sparrow. N(eweomb), R. L. x., 16, 296—Mo-e albinos. x., 21, 399—Variation in color of'the Baltimore Oriole. xii., 7, 126-—Spring arrivals at Salem. xii., 8, 146—Short notes on birds. xii., 10, 188—Received Fulmar Petrels and Burgomasters from the Banks of Newfoundland. xii., 11, 216—xii., 12, 283—Spring arrivals at Salem, Mass. Nicholas, Geo. Lawrence. xi., 19, 379—‘‘ Perseverance in Peewees.” xi., 25, 502—Robin’s nest built on top of a beam; Blue Bird’s nest with six pure white eggs. xii., 4, 67—An Acadian Owl taken at Sum- mit, N. J., Jan. 26, 1879; its stomach contained a flying squirrel only slightly digested. xii., 24, 464—‘‘Migration of Some Warblers through Summit, N. J., during the Last Spring;” notes on eighteen species. Norris, Thaddeus, ii., 4, 544—‘‘ Variety in Plumage of Birds Produced by Domestication.” : N——, J. x., 2, 18—‘‘ A Singular Combat” between a Spruce Partridge and Game Cock, in which the former proved the victor. * Naturalist ” is A. H. Boies. ‘“‘Nimrod.” iii, 25, 389—Bald Eagles catching fish. iv., 10, 149— ‘‘Ragles and Game Cocks.” v., 11, 163—‘‘Swallow-tailed Hawk” shot in Pennsylvania. vii., 18, 283—Snow Geese shot at Ithaca, N. Y. ‘Non.’ iii., 6, 86-—Gunning notes from Delaware. “* Noranside.”? x., 11, 196—A word in favor of the English Sparrow. ‘* Norman ” is W. David Tomlin. “Nox.” iii., 15, 231—‘‘ Summer Woodcock Shooting.” Ober, Fred. A. i., 12, 181—The Peregrine Falcon; an account of a visit to their eyrie on Mt. Sugar Loaf, near Amherst, Mass. i., 15, 226 Wild life in Florida; mainly descriptive of scenery, etc., but he mentions a visit to Pelican Island, where the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus fuscus) were breeding in myriads. ii., 4, 50—‘‘ The Okeechobee Expedition ;” mainly interesting narrative of scenery in Florida, but mentions (Grus americanus) the Whooping Crane as beyond doubt a resident of Flor. ida and breeding there ; Everglade Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) bre: d- ing and authentic information of the breeding of the Carolina Paro- quet (Conurus carolinensis) he thinks will be forthcoming shortly. ii.. 11, 162—Birds of Lake Okeechobee, Florida; a list of 62 species ob- served in this region, with notes as to their abundance. _ii., 26, 405— Thinks that the nests found by ‘“‘ Pioneer ” (see ii., 24, 373) under the water were those of either the Eared Grebe (Podiceps auritus califor- nicus) or the Western Grebe (Podiceps occidentalis). iv., 4, 54—‘‘ The Pine Grosbeak ;” general accoun’ of its habits, as observed in Mass.; also gives some of the winter visitants the past winter (1874-75). xii., 12, 223—Account of a trip on the Island of Dominica. Osborne, SD. xi.. 12, 239—Finding of the nest of Hmpidonax flaviven- tis at Grand Menan, N. B. (mentioned at the Linnean Society). ; Owen, 7. M. x.. 16, 297—‘‘ Among the Pigeons ;” interesting breeding notes on Ketopistes migratorius. x., 21, 399—‘‘A Nest Full;” 42 eggs of the Quail in one nest. Q——,C.E. ix, 17, 327—‘‘ A Cat Tolling Ducks.” oc——,R. x., 9, 155—‘‘The European Starling ;” general account. ‘6 Observer.”? x., 4, 55—Early Birds on Long Island. xi., 24, 464—‘A Strange Nesting-Place ;” Blue Bird nesting in a cannon that was fired daily. \ ; AUTHORS’ INDEX. 187 ** Old Scout.” ii , 24, 371—Game and sporting in Texas, ** Gllipod Quill *? is Luke Wyman. ** Ornis ” is Geo. Bird Grinnell. ** Ornithos.”’ iii., 22, 349—‘‘ Canadian Winter Sports.” | * Ortyx.”?_ x., 20, 879—‘‘ The Migratory Quail at Home ;” habits in Spain. xii., 15, 284—‘‘ The Feathered Game of North Africa.” “ Ortyx VY.” xii., 11, 205—Habits of the Woodcock at ‘fonroeton, Penn. “‘Qur Harry.” ix., 1, 5—An Albatross was caught on Saugerties Flats, July 18, 1877, near Kingston, N. Y. ; Page, Geo. Shepard, x., 17, 320—Woodcock breeding at Hartford, Me., about May 20. xii. 9, 165—‘‘ New Jersey Spring Notes.” Page, Wm. L. vi., 22, 855—White Crane taken at Lynchburg, Va. Parker, 8S. 8. vi., 12, 180—‘‘ A Report from New Hampshire ;” a few spring arrivals at Farmington, N. H Parsons, Geo. ix., 9, 175—Rough-legged Hawk shot at Rockport, Mass. Peale, E. B. ix., 21, 396—Peculiar plumage of Quail. Pearsall, R. F. _ ii., 8, 123—Eggs of Chrysomitris tristis. xi., 16, 320—In the proceedings of the Linnean Society an article entitled ‘‘ Notes on Grand Menan.” (Phelps, F. E.) ‘‘ Bushwhacker.” ix., 26, 489—‘‘ Brant and Quailin Texas.” Phillips, C. H. vi., 18, 284—‘‘The Fauna of Nebraska ;” mostly game birds. Pierce, Milton P. vi., 6, 84—‘‘ Scarcity of Birds in New Jersey ;” obser- vation on a few birds at Wenonah, Gloucester, N. J. Price, R. J L. v., 6, 83—Concerning shipment of Prairie Hens’ eggs to England. Purdie, H. A. x., 12, 216—Letter to the Linnean Society in reference to the family of Flycatchers (Hmpidonaz). x., 14, 255—‘‘Traill’s Fly- catcher ;” corrections of the former paper. xii., 9, 166—Nesting of the Great Northern and Loggerhead Shrikes in Maine. xii., 14, 265— Probable error in identification in the case of the Great Worthern Shrike above mentioned ; the Loggerhead is the only one «f the fami- ly found breeding at Bangor, Me. P——. vii., 22, 8342—‘‘ English Sparrows in Cold Climates ;” they stand the cold easily. Pp——,C.F. vi., 5, 67—‘‘ Birds of Southern Pennsylvania ;” notes on some birds of Chester County, Penn. p——,C.%. xii., 16, 314—Turkeys at Salem, N. C. P—.,&. viii., 7, 96—‘‘ Habits of Domesticated Wild Geese.” p——, H. @. ii., 4, 54—‘‘ Do Quail Withhold Their Scent ?” r——, J. x., 7, 117—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse. pP——,T.E. xi., 23, 462—Asks if the Whippoorwill is distinct from the N‘ght Hawk, to which the Editors reply in the affirmative. ** Papabotte ” is W. W. Edwards. ** Pat.’ vi., 10, 147—‘‘ Hunting on Reelfoot Lake,” near Memphis, Tenn.; a few birds noticed. ** Penobscot ” is D. 8. Libbey. “© Perdix.”? xii., 23, 444—Florida Gallinule taken in Illinois. “ Perdrix.” i., 24, 374—Thinks that the large hybrid Ducks are a cross between the Mallard and the Gadwall. iv., 18, 204—-Game notes from St. Louis, Mo. « Pere Nixon.” iv., 4, 58—English Sparrows common at Hamburg, Penn. vi., 6, 84—Spring notes from Hamburg, Penn. 188 AUTHORS’ INDEX. 6‘ Pickle.” iv., 14, 215—‘‘ Concerning Taxidermy.” “‘ Pioneer.’ ii., 7, 103—Has never seen adog point a setting Quail. ii., 8, 128—Albino Robin shot at Nicasio, Cal. ii., 24, 873 -»ccount of finding nests with eggs under water (probably some species of Grebe whose nests have become submerged—H. B. B.). ii., 26, 405—‘‘ The Scent Question,” as noticed on the California Quail, which the writer claims does not give out scent on the nest nor in dry weather, but it does in damp or wet weather. ‘6 Piseator 9? is Dr. M. Goldsmith. “* Piseco.” ii., 4, 54.—Concerning the luminous spot on Herons’ breasts. ii., 4, 60—‘‘ Remarkable Power of Marking Birds” when Rail-shoot- ing. “ Portsa.”? xi., 25, 502—‘‘ Are Woodcock Nocturnal?” reasons given fa- voring this view. “6 Portnugais.”? viii, 12, 182—Records finding Woodcock at Quebec. Can. * Ptarmigan.” x., 19, 859—‘‘ Bird Notes from Illinois ;” arrivals at Leb- ~ anon, III. ? (Quay, T. S.) ‘‘Dom Pedro.” viii, 1, 4—The Fish Hawk will take a fish after dropping it. viii , 15, 224—Reiterating the above state- ment. viii., 22, 8360 --In favor of the English Sparrow. ix., 2, 24— Birds killed by telegraph wires. x.. 1, 3—‘‘A Troublesome Owl ;” one attacked aman. x., 18, 286—‘‘ Crimes of the Crow” and Crow Blackbird as well. “Quid.” ix., 9, 176—White Pelican and Great Blue Heron shot at Port Huron, Mich ¢ Quill-Driver ’ is C. A. Sumner. R(agsdale), G. H. iv., 25, 393—Chaparral Cock found at Gainesville, Texas. v., 22, 346—M: cking Bird at Gainesville Dec. 19, 1875. v.. 24, 372—Mocking Bird noticed Dec. 28, 1875. Ragsdale, GH. vi., 17, 266—Notes from Gainesville, Texas. vi., 23, 370—‘' Texan Ornithology ;” notes on birds breeding at Gainesville between April 24 and June 5, 1876. vi., 24. 887—Upland Plover breed at Gainesville, Texas. vii., 26, 404—Nesting of t e Hooded Oriole in Cooke Co., Texas. viii., 3, 833—‘‘ An Inquiry ;” Burrowing Owl and other species at Gainesville. Ragsdale), GH. viii., 15.195—Account of a Red-cockaded Woodpecker destroying the nest of a Downy Woodpecker at Gainesville. Ragsdale, @ H. ix., 2. 24—‘‘ Capture of Buteo harlani (Aud. ) in Texas ;” specimen taken Nov. 16, 1876, and sent to Mr. Ridgway for identi- fication. x., 7, 118—Painted Bunting and Leconte’s Sparrow shot at Gainesville. (Ransom, W. B.) ‘‘ Lutron.” ix., 24, 450—‘‘ Habits of the Ruffed Grouse.” Rathbun, S. F. and F.R. xii., 18, 847—Notice of their paper (in con- junction with H. Gilbert Fowler and Frank S Wright) on the birds of Central New York. Ready, John A. ix., 21, 397—‘‘ Those Quail Not All Gone to Sea;” Mi- gratory Quail shot at Savannah, Ga. Redlan, L. vi., 10, 147—Notes a few birds at Portland, Me. (Reed Byron) ‘‘ Veteran.” ii., 5, 66—‘‘ Habits of the Sage Cock.” ii., 15, 230—‘‘ Habits of the Tetrao obscurus.” iii., 6, 85—Black snakes eat- ing young Woodcock. Rhodes, W. viii., 11, 165—‘‘ Imported Birds for Our Birds :” advocating same. x., 5, 76—‘‘ The European Starling ;” account of their habits. Richmond, €. A. xii., 19, 365—Account of a Great Black-backed Gull caught on Cape Cod, Mass., and tamed. AUTHORS INDEX, i REG Ridgway, Robert. i., 19, 289—‘ The Grouse and Quails of North Amer- ica Discussed in Relation to their Variation with Habitat ;” «an inter- esting and valuable paper on the climatic variation of these two fami- lies, giving the ranges of the different races. ii., 1, 14 Review by the Editors of a history of North American birds, by Baird, "rewer and Ridgway. 1i., 12, 179—Review by the Editors of Vol. III. ii., 16, 244—‘* The Dido ;” correcting the statement made at ii., 15, 234that specimens of the Dodo had been brought home from the Navigator Islands, they being specimens of the Little Dodo (Didunculus strigt- rostris). iii., 6, 85—Answers a description of a strange bird in the preceding number by stating it is probably Picicorvus columbianus, iii., 20, 809—Tha‘ the English Sparrow has driven away all our native birds from the grounds of the Smithsonian Institution. vi., 10 148.— Review of his papers on the American Falconide and the ornithology of Guadalupe Island, by Ernest Ingersoll. xii., 16, 8307—Note to Mr. G. B. Grinnell concerning specimen of Siwrus nevius taken at Como, Wyoming, by Mr. 8. W. Williston. Roberts, Thos. 8S. v., 19, 292—‘‘ New Birds from Minnesota ;” an addi- tion of some twenty species to Dr. Hatch’s list of 1874. vi. 10, 148— Observations on Ampelis garrulus at Minneapolis, Minn.; ‘‘ Winter Varieties in Minnesota ;’—note on the Evening Grosbeak and other species. vii., 11, 164—Lincoln’s and Harris’ Finches common at Min- neap lis, Minn., first week in October. xii., 6, 106—An interesting paper read before the Linnean Society of New York on the Warblers found near Minneapolis, Minn. Robinson, R. E.) vi., 7, 100—Winter notes at Ferrisburgh, Vt. Robinson, R. E. vi., 20, 318—‘‘ Spring Birds of Vermont ;” notes at Fer- risburgh, Vt. Robinson, R. E.) ix., 10, 185—Random notes. (Robinson, R. F.) ‘‘ Awahsoose.” ix., 18, 346—A_ few facts about Ruffed Grouse. x., 12, 215—Notes on a few species. xi., 16, 321—Eccen- tricities of the Ruffed Grouse. Robinson, R. E. _ xii., 15, 285—‘‘ Unusual in Vermont ;” noting a speci- men of the Florida Gallinule (@. ga/eata) caught in a muskrat trap April 28, 1879, at Ferrisburgh, Vt., and stating that one was taken similarly a few years previous, but making the assertion that the Pur- ple Gallinule is not uncommon at the same place, which is without _ doubt an error. Robinson, W. Russell. v., 21, 823—‘‘ A List of Albino Birds ;” also gives several instances of melanism ; Editors add a note. Xxii., 22, 424— English Sparrows eat grasshoppers, Croton bugs and roaches. Rockwell, Cleveland. xi.. 8, 46—‘‘ A Tough Young Night Hawk.” Rogers, Philip C. x., 5, '77—‘‘ Habits of the Ruffed Grouse.” Roosevelt, Robt. B. xi., 10, 203—About the English Sparrow. Rou-sel, Albert €. xii., 1, 6—Quail can be raised in confinement. R—.,S. A. xii., 6, 106—‘‘ Hard Times for the Birds,” owing to the severe cold. R—,W.H. x., 13, 285—Birds towering when shot. “Ramon ” is M. Grinnell. “Redwing.” vi., 9, 133—‘‘ Quails Eat Skunk-Cabbage Seed.” vii., 8, 122 Gunning notes from Tenafly, N. J. viii., 6, 80—Spring arrivals at Tenafly, N. J. viii., 19, 807—The presence of English sparrows makes very little difference with other birds at Tenafly, N. J “ Retriever.’ ii., 1, 5—‘‘ Do Quail Voluntarily Retain Their Scent ?” Roamer ” is Everett Smith. ‘ Ruffed Grouse.” x., 12, 215—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse in New Eng- Jand—concluded on page 274. Bae ee — 190 AUTHORS’ INDEX. | “© Rusticus.”’ v., 26, 411—‘‘ Shooting near Port Royal, S. C.” vii., 18, 283 —Gunners’ notes from Port Royal, 8. C. Sage, C. H. ii., 25, 894— Woodcock are found on the hill-sides in July at Great Barrington, Mass. Sage, E. 0. vi., 15, 283— Wilson Snipe alighting in a tall tree. Sage, J. H. ix., 19, 866—‘‘ Notes on Albinos;” also two specimens of Yellow Rail taken at Portland, Conn. x., 9, 156—Spring notes at Portland, Conn. Sale, C.J. xii., 14, 265—Early nesting of Eagles in Virginia. Sanford, J. N. ix., 21, 400—How to shoot Loons. Saverance, John A, viii., 9, 129—‘‘ Nomenclature ;” complains of sports meu calling birds by their wrong names. Schook, Oliver D. vii., 2, 20—‘‘ Charges Against the Crow.” Scott, Chas. E. xii., 8, 146—Woodcock captured at Bristol, Penn., March 10, 1879. S(cott), C. E. xti., 9, 166—Woodcock Caught by a cat. Scott, E. W. xii., 15, 294—Wild Turkeys common May 7, 1879, at Mays- ville, Ark. Scott, Joseph. x., 7, 117—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse. Schiliaber), B. P. xii., 22, 424—Against the English Sparrow. Smith, D. E. vii., 6, 84—Recording the capture of a Double-crested Cor- morant on the Miramichi River, New Brunswick, May, 1876. (Smith, Everett) ‘‘Roamer.” iii., 21, 324—‘‘ Roamers ;” a list of several stragglers in Maine. iii., 25, 889—Gives descriptions of Plotus an- hinga and Graculus dilophus floridanus, both of which species are called Water Turkeys in Florida. iv., 4, 54—‘‘ Eagles ;” quotes Au- dubon that they prefer putrid food. iv., 21, 8326—‘‘ Cock Grouse Pro- tecting Nests.” vii., 11, 164—Carolina Dove shot at Machias, Maine, Oct. 9, 1876. vii., 28, 857—‘‘ Does the Osprey Ever Take Dead Fish?” He thinks not. viii., 8, 1183—‘‘ Ospreys Taking Dead Fish ;” further particulars. viii., 19, 300—‘‘ Ospreys Taking Dead Fish ;” further discussion. Smith, Everett. ix., 21, 397—Trusts favorble reports will be obtained of the Migratory Quail.” xii., 7, 126—‘‘ Winter in the North ;” birds noticed in Eastern Canada during a hunting trip. xii., 8, 146— ‘Spring Notes” from the Province of Quebec. Sanith), F. W. ii., 23, 358—Gunning notes from Portland, Me. Smith, G@. Aug. vi., 19, 148—‘‘ Birds of Fort Wayne, Ind ;” short notes on fifty-two species likely to be found there in winter (@laucidium gnoma is an error; should read Vyctule acudica—H. B. B.). Smith, Greene. ix., 15, 285—‘‘ Brant ;” asks for positive information as to its range. mith, Horace. ii., 23, 358—‘‘ Woodcock in New Jersey.” Smith, Mannasseh, ii., 16, 245—‘‘ Migration of Birds ;” dates of arrival of several species at Portland, Me. pera, W.H. vi., 4, 52—List of spring arrivals at Ephrata, Penn., for 1875. Squire, GR. xii., 23, 444—Woodcock breed twice ayear at Asbury Park, N.. J. St. Clair, J. W. viii., 16, 240—‘‘ Some Southern Wood Notes ” from Law- tonville, Ga., in a popular vein. Stacy, DP. F. x., 4, 55—Cites others as authority, as well as himself, that Brant are found in Minnesota. Stanton, W. vii., 14, 212—Partridge flying through a pane of glass, cy Lea AUTHORS’ INDEX. i9t Staples, E. F. xii., 19, 365—A partial albino Robin that imitated the Whip- poorwill was shot at Lakeville, Mass. S(tecle), Thos. S. x., 7, 117—Habits of the RKuffed Grouse. Steele, W. F, iii., 4, 59—‘‘ Protection of English Snipe ;” does not believe in spring shooting, as they breed much further South than generally suspected. | (tephens), J. xii., 17, 823—Habits of the Capercailzie in Europe. Sterling, Dr. E. x.; 6, 95—‘‘ Food of the Wild Pigeon” (a letter to the Editors about the English Sparrow, about x., 16, 296). ‘(terling), Dr. F. xi., 20, 400—‘‘ How Does Gravel Find its Way Into Song Sparrows’ Nests ?” Stevens, Winthrop G._ vi., 14, 215—‘‘ Bird Arrivals on the Harlem ;” spring notes at West Farms, N. Y. viii., 24, 400—‘‘ Ornithological Notes,” giving dates of spring arrivals at West Farms, N. Y., of thir- ty-two species for three different years. (Stockwell, G. A.) ‘‘ Archer.” The fauna of Michigan. viii., 15, 224— viii., 16, 241—viii., 17, 21—-viii., 18, 281—viii., 19, 300—viii., 22, 3861—viii., 23, 880—A few notes, but in many cases only a nominal list, with no authorities for facts given. (Stratton, ¥. 8.) ‘‘ Antler.” xii., 15, 285—‘‘ Drumming of the Ruffed Grouse” at Piney Falls, Tenn. Sturtevant, Geo, A. xii., 18, 245—Buffle head Duck shot in Oregon. (Sumner, €, A.) ‘‘ Quill Driver.” x., 12, 216—Purple Martins at Milford, Mass. xii., 8, 146—Blue Birds at Milford, Mass Sutton, J. iv., 8, 122—Gunners’ notes from Midway, Ky. Swabey, Frederick. v., 7, 100—‘‘ The Testimony of Birds.” Swainson, John. x., 13, 235—‘‘The Gray Partridge (Perdiz cinerea) of Europe ;” about introducing them here. x., 16, 29—*‘ The Gray Part- ridge ;” further notes. S—. v., 14, 219—Gunners’ notes from Fort Scott, Kansas. S—. xii., 11, 216—Gunning notes from Clinton, Conn. S—,C€ F. ii., 7, 103—Concerning the eggs of Chrysomitris tristis. S , HE. v., 23, 8356—Robin seen at Portland, Me., Dec. 16, 1875. Ss 9. B. iv, 14, 215—‘* Albino Linnet” (probably Purple Finch) shot at Swampscott, Mass. S —,H. v.. 26, 410—Gunners’ notes from Columbia, S. C. S—, J.B vii., 15 230—‘‘ The Arctic Owl” common on the Massachu- setts coast in October, 1576. S—,J.T.B. ix., 5, 85—Ruffed Grouse flying with her young hanging to her feathers with their bills. S—, J.Y. iii., 22, 3483—Wild Turkeys in Pennsylvania. § >. C. viii., 2, 17—But®her Birds abundant at Towanda, Penn., winter of 1876-7. S—., W.H. vii., 8, 122—Gunners’ notes from Norfolk, Va. **Sanez.”’ iii., 25, 3894—‘ Summer Woodcock Shooting.” iv., 17, 269— ‘*Summer Woodcock Shooting ;” against same iv., 24, 381—‘‘ July Shooting ;” birds are often not fully fledged. “Sanger.” ix., 26, 489—Has killed more females of the Ruffed Grouse than mailes. **Samourai,”’ vii., 6, 91—vii., 7, 102—Gunners’ notes from Rye, N. H. * Sawbones ” is John Dixwell. * Setter.”’ v., 3, 42—Gunners’ notes from Seaville, N. J. **Shelton.”’? viii., 11, 160—Procured an Albino Robin at Rahway, N. J. 499 AUTHORS’ INDEX, **Shot.%? v., 18, 204—vi., 23, 376—Gunners’ notes from Newport, R. I. “* Sierra.” iii., 8, 115—‘‘ Grouse Shooting in Colorado.” | “Sigma Phi.’? iii., 5, 68—‘‘A Bird Not to be Imposed Upon” by the Cow Bunting. “ Silva,”? xii., 22, 424—A tale of good Sparrows. 66 Sinkboat.?? xii., 8, 146—Hybrid Duck. “* Speculator ? is Robt. 'T. Morris. “¢ Sportsman.” v., 7, 100—Pure white Crow shot at Centreville, Mass. ‘Stanstead.’ x., 7, 117—Habits of the Ruffed Grouse. ‘*Staunch,”’ ix., 18, 345—Asks that sportsmen will watch for the Migra- tory Quail and report. “*Steuben.”’ viii., 14, 208—Spring arrivals at Hornellsville, N. Y. *¢ subseriber.”? vii., 12, 186—Gunning notes from Galveston, Texas. x., 6, 95—Account of an Owl attacking a person. Thayer, Henry F. v., 16, 243—Albino Partridge shot at West Bridge- water, Mass. Thompson, Frank J. xii., 14, 265—Wild Pigeons breeding in confine- ment. Thompson, Maurice. xii., 18, 8347—Remarks on the game of Northern Georgia. Tileston, W. M. _ iv., 3, 40—‘‘ Birds in Extremis ;” developing new traits, owing to the extreme cold winter. iv., 7. '04—‘‘ Spare the Birds ;” an appeal against their wholesale slaughter for hat ornaments, etc. Tober, E. B. v., 18, 275—‘‘ The Life of Winter Birds.” (Tomlin, W. David) ‘‘ Norman.” viii., 25, 420—x., 20, 379—In favor of the English Sparrow and Starling. Treat, Mrs. Mary. viii., 8, 112—‘‘ Our Mocking Bird ;” popular notes. Trotter, Spencer. vii., 7, 99—Records finding a white-footed mouse in possession of an old nest of the Red-eyed Vireo. xii., 2, 25—-A paper read before the Linnean Society of New York on the occurrence of certain rare birds near Philadelphia, Penn. T—, C. W. v., 11, 167—Asks for differences between the Canvas-back and Red-head Ducks, which the Editors give. “ Tanager’? is Rosa Audubon. *¢ Tantramar.” ix., 19, 367—‘‘ More Birds’ Nests in Extraordinary Places.” “Teal? is R. L. Newcomb. “Tonic *? is M. M. Benschoter. “‘Transit.”” xii., 5, 85—‘‘ The Flesh of the Sage Grouse” is good. s6Truth %’ xii., 9, 166—‘‘ A Wise Quail.” U—. T. x, 6, 99—Spring notes from Peotone, IIl. “Uli? v., 11, 171—Game notes from Lenox, Ohio. ‘*Umbellus.”? vi., 7, 99—Snow Birds and Snow Buntings found at Peo- tone, Ill., in winter. “Um Zoo E.” iv., 20, 316—‘‘ Game in Kansas.” ‘© Uneas.” x., 6, 99—xii., 7, 126—Spring notes at Buffalo, N. Y. Valentine, Richard. iii., 1, 9—About getting eggs of Cupidonia cupido for shipment. Valentine), R. x., 6, 99—Spring arrivals at Janesville, Wis. Van Vleck, B. H. and Professor D. 8. Jordan, 1i., 11, 173—Review of their ‘‘ Key to Birds, Batrachians and Fishes.” ‘*Verd Mont Abroad.’ ix., 21, 897—Blue Birds at New Haven, Conn., Dec. 19, 1877. = ee we AU THORS’ INDEX. 193 “Verd Mont ” is R. R. Minturn. ** Veteran ” is Byron Reed. Vibert, Philip. vii., 24, 373—Breeding of the Wild Goose in Confine- ment. xii., 8, 147—A word in favor of the English Sparrows. ** Von.’ vi., 12, 187—Snipe at West Meriden, Conn., April 17, 1876: W-—. vii., 7, 102—Gunners’ notes from Hallowell, Me. W—. x., 26, 503—Blue Bird nesting in a railroad car. W—,A.D._iv., 14, 220—‘‘Snipe Shooting Over” in Morris Co., N. J., May 38, 1875. Walker, J. H. ix., 23, 429—‘* A Fight for Life” between a Bald Eagle and a Duck. Walsh, Wm. viii., 19, 8307—Verdict against the English Sparrows. Wanmaker, E. 8. ii., 12, 180—‘‘ Do Quail Withhold their Scent ?” They do not unless frightened, when, by crouching down, they bind their feathers closely together. iii., 4, 59—‘‘ Inoperative Game Laws.” W +. vii., 18, 199—Local name of the Colaptes auratus is ‘‘ Clape.” w—,C.S8. v., 19, 292—Asks naturalists to give lists of birds that surely raise two broods in a season. Webster, Frederic 8S. iv., 6, 85—Wilson’s Snipe shot at Mechanicsville, N. Y., Dec., 16, 1874, the thermometer at the time 8 degrees below zero. vi., 24, 387—Recording the capture of a specimen of the Wood Ibis near Troy, N. Y. (Weir, D. B.) ‘‘ Byrne.” xii., 12, 226—Common names of Fulica Ameri- cana. West, J. E. iv., 11, 166—‘‘ The Great American Eagle ;” speaks of their thievish propensities ; one flew away with a lamb. (Westcott, Chas. 8.) ‘‘Homo.” i., 21, 8325—‘‘ Rail Shooting on the Dela- ware ;” notes on the different species shot there, with a good descrip- tion of a Rail shoot. i., 22, 842—Strange Ducks; describing speci: mens of hybrids, which Mr. J. H. Batty thinks are hybrids between the male Mallard (Anas boschas) and females of either the White- fronted Goose (Anser albifrons gambeli) or the Snow Goose (Anser hyperboreus). i., 23, 865—An English Snipe (Gallinago wilsont) killed near Philadelphia, Christmas, 1873. i., 24, 871—Autumn Woodcock shooting in Pennsylvania; describing a hunt. i., 24, 874—Speaks of a hybrid between a tame Mallard and a Pullet. i., 25, 890—Do Quail voluntarily retain their scent? He thinks they cannot when moving, but that when they are frightened their feathers keep same in, for they then crouch into the smallest possible space. ii., 2, 22—In- stances of albinism. ii., 2, 22—Concerning Quail withholding their scent. ii., 5, 70—Have we a Quail or Partridge among us? Discuss- ing the common name of Ortyx virginianus. Favoring Quail as the term to be used. ii., 6, 86—‘‘The Summer Moult of Woodcock” occurs in August, when they take to the cornfields. ii., 6, 89—‘* The Stocking of our Eastern Barrens with Pinnated Grouse ;” strongly advocating stocking the barren tracts in New Jersey and Long Island, where this bird was formerly abundant. ii., 7, 103—‘‘ The Luminous Breast of the Night Waders ;” stating that he has proved the possess- ion of the luminious quality in the American Bittern and the Least Bittern. ii., 10, 149—‘‘ The Stocking of our Eastern Barrens with Pinnated Grouse.” They have been successfully raised in Worcester County, Md., and he sees no reason why it cannot be done in New Jersey. ii., 15, 235—Letter against allowing midsummer Woodcock shooting, especially this year (1874), as the spring was so backward first layings were destroyed and the young birds will not be half grown. ili., 7, 99—Ruffed Grouse and Ruffed Grouse Shooting ; a sportsman’s account. iii., 7, 107—Gunning notes from the Delaware. iil., 8, 116— 194 AUTHORS! INDEX, “Tyo Pinnated Grouse Remain in Packs all the Season 2” He wonders how any sportsman can doubt it. iii., 9, 181—Woodcock and Wood- cock shootings a sportsman’s account. iii., 11, 163—Snipe and Snipe shooting ; a sportsman’s account. »G. A. x., 6, 99—Spring arrivals at Dover, N. H. xii., 12, 232— Robins. Blue Birds and Black Ducks abundant at Dover, N. H., April 14, 1879. ‘ (White, Robt. B.) ‘‘ Checkcord.” ii, 6, 86—Quail can withhold their scent. iii., 19, 294—‘* Plain Questions for Sportsmen.” iv., 12, 185 —‘*Game Protection.” Whitman, G. P. iv., 11, 167—A specimen of the Purple Gallinule (Por- phyrio martinica) shot at Rockport, Mass., April 12, 1875. w—,T.R. v., 17, 260—Remarkable success in training Woodcock. ** Wild.” xii, 11, 216—Snipe at Red Bank, N. J., April 8, 1879. “*Will.”? ix., 24, 451—‘‘The Woodpecker as a Flycatcher.” Wiliams, M. A. v., 1, 83—‘‘ Southwest Florida as a Game Country.” Williams, W. H. ix., 19, 366—‘ An Interesting Quéstion ;” asks whether sportsmen share his experience when shooting Ruffed Grouse in find- ing they are usually males. Williams), W. H. ix., 22, 414—Unusual winter birds at Lakeville, Conn. x., 6, 99—Spring arrivals at Lakeville, Conn. x., 9, 156—Habits of Ruffed Grouse in Connecticut. x., 16, 8305—‘‘ An Interesting Cabi- net and Curiosities of a Naturalist ;” account of the collection of Dr. W. Wood, of East Windsor Hill, Conn., giving many interesting notes on species found in Connecticut. Williams, W. H. x., 20, 887—‘‘Letting Loose the Messina Quail” at Lake- ville, Conn. Williams), W. H. xi., 1, 2—Nesting of the Migratory Quail at Lakeville, Conn. Williams, ‘*. H. xii., 17, 331—Migratory Quail; records the return of some from the South May 3 and 7 at Lakeville, Conn, where some were introduced. Willicott, W. viii., 9, 129—‘‘What Becomes of Our Foreign Song Birds ?” States that some eight years since he heard several English Skylarks singing near Brooklyn, N. Y., and later saw some killed by a pot- hunter ; none seen since then until last summer (1876), when he saw one and heard it sing. Williston, S. W. xi.,1, 2—‘‘ A Fond Foster Father ;” a male Cardinal rear- ing Baltimore Orioles. xii., 16, 309—xii., 17, 325 —xii., 19, 365-— xii, 20, 885—‘‘ A List of Birds of Southern Wyoming,” with notes by Geo. Bird Grinnell. Wilson, E.R. iv., 25, 390—Note on Mother Cary’s Chicken and the Black Albatross breeding on the Gallipagos Islands, South Pacific. Wilson, J.T. i., 23, 357—Albino Woodcock shot at Milton, Mass. Wilson, T. J. vii., 10, 148—‘‘ The Butcher Bird in New York;” note on the Loggerhead and Great Northern Shrikes near Auburn, N. Y. Wilson, Thos. W. xii., 7, 126—Ivory-billed Woodpeckers at Lentes Land- ing, Fla. Ww—. J. viii., 9, 129—‘‘Crow Blackbirds Eat Fish ;” observations in Florida. Ww—.J.E. ii., 3, 836—‘‘The Game of North Carolina.” v., 8, 122— Gunners’ notes from Newberne, N. C. vii., 10, 149—Gunners’ notes from Newberne, N. C. w—,L.E. xii., 10, 188—Note on Wild Geese. Wood, A. H. iii, 3, 89—Concerning food of the Ruffed Grouse. Ww AUTHORS’ INDEX, 498 “Wood Duck.’ vi., 12, 180—Albino Sora Rail shot at Englewood, N. J. W »R. v., 26, 410—English Snipe on the Hackenenck Meadows, N. J., Jan. 25, 1876. V heeler, W. B. vi, 12, 181—‘‘ A Maryland Calendar ;” winter and spring notes at Boonsboro, Md. Wright, Elizur. ix., 8, 144—‘‘ Bird Culture ;” extract from a paper read before the Social Science Association. Wright, Frank 8. _xii., 18, 347—Notice of his paper (in conjunction with F. R. and 8. F. Rathbun and H. G. Fowler), ‘‘ The Birds of Central New York. Wright, Wm. A. ix., 16, 310—An albino Quail shot at Elkton, Maryland. W-—., 8.8. ix. 22, 415—Robins and Wild Geese at Watertown, Wis., Dec. 22, 18777. W—, T. vii., 4, 59—Gunners’ notes from Leesburg, Va. Wyman, i. i., 22, 342—General account of the Upland Plover. ii., 7, 108 —‘*The Heron’s Torch ;” adds his testimony that they show a lum1- nous spot in the night. (Wyman, L.) ‘‘ Ollipod Quill.” iii., 2, 21—‘‘ Let the Birds Live ” iii., 10, 148—‘‘ Birds as the Friends and Co-laborers of the Gardener.” iii., 14, 212—‘‘ The English Sparrow.” “X.Y. Z.°? viii., 5, 65—A specimen of the King Eider shot near Syra- cuse, N. Y. ** Yankee ” is Geo. Bird Grinnell. Yarrow, H.C. viii., 1, 4—‘‘ The Black Duck in the Rocky Mountains ;” records specimens from Rush Lake, Utah. ‘*Yo ” (Geo. Bird Grinnell). viii., 9, 152—‘‘ Nebraska Notes,” principally on game birds. Young, C. H. xii., 10, 1¢3—Two instances of albinism in Woodcock. (Young, Col. Rawlings), ‘‘ Guyon.” ii., 14, 210—‘‘ Hunting the Wild Tur- key.” ii., 26, 402—‘‘Sport in Mississippi.” v., 26, 411—‘‘ Quail in Mississippi.” vi., 22, 360—‘‘ Mississippi Notes” viii., 15, 224— ‘‘Migration of King Birds” in very large flocks near Corinth, Miss., April 23. No Scarlet Tanagers have arrived yet. ix , 2, 24—‘‘Song of the Mocking Bird,” singing at night. x., 18, 244—Short notes from Corinth, Miss. “Young Naturalist.”? x., 16, 297—‘‘ Massachusetts Notes” at North Adams. Youngs, J. E. vii., 11, 164—‘‘ A Pet Quail in New York.” “FOREST AND STREAM” PRIRD NOTES. AN INDEX AND SUMMARY OF ALL THE ORNITHOLOGICAL MATTER CONTAINED iN SPORTS F-AND- STREAM Vols. I-XII. COMPILED P¥ Be Boy Bee NEW YORK: FOREST AND STREAM PUBLISHING CO., 39 PARK ROW, 1881. 4 i ; A er sh 4 i 1 ; Vay 7 va sv] i ‘ a i - ' ' ¢ : + j i‘ i fv a i ‘ » > URLS Ay | oe i ire 5 i ‘ , i vio be Nv ar bi) a Wihelt / Si : ¢ ro ei \ Le M c ‘on a Ai i iw aed ' ue : . : y = j ‘ i. f ] i if : . ! 1 i Bs ar f i _ fr At ; an ae 4 At ’ L Di wah ; t ; ab WAS ty ° ne : Fis <_ Xe ° "U acai i) ‘ | ia bane ay 44 ii