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United States Department of Agriculture |
Bureau of Biological Survey |
Wildlife Research and Management Leaflet BS-44
Washineton, D. C. Ge April 1936 |

FRUITS ATTRACTIVE TO BIRDS —~ NORTHEASTERN STATES
REGION No, 4

Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine
’ 9 gen, ’ ; ue ’

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana

>

Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, West Virginia, Marylend, Delaware,

Missouri, Kentucky, and Virginia. |

By W. Le McATEH, Principal Biologist and Technicel Adviser
Office of the Chief

Regions for which leaflets on fruits attractive to birds are available

SECT Ey ar Set Sy a Kae kee esis AOS warn es Bo he
Table 1.--Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout
United Stetes e e ° e e e e ° e ° e e . e e ° oe . e ° e e e e . e e

Table 2,--Generally distributed native fruits of the Northeastern

the

States for which Suen Ce eey data on fruiting seasons are available.

Table 3,.--Supplemental list of mative fruits of the northern border of
the Northeastern States (may range southvard in the mountains)...
Table 4,--Supplemental list of native fruits of the coastal region of
Ee UOTN | SUC CS Hela Sle BO a ee eh ue ay ek et ew eel Oe! ae
Table 5.---Supplemental list of native fruits of the southern border of
eal ea em EM SLANT OS ta) vo. Mei. 8 ale ww pane me ew lee we ell

Table 6,--Extrelimital fruits that have been recommended for Connecticut

Table 7,.-—Hxtralimital fruits that nave been recommended for Iowa...
Table 8,--Extralimital fruits that heve been recommended for Maine. .

Table 9,--Hxtralimital fruits that have been recommended for Massachusett

Table 10.--Fruits observed to persist until mid-Merch in the Arnold
Nev One mum iameavica planta \MascacmisetitSi is sn (6%) oe) es cleus 6
Table 11.--Extralimitel fruits that have been recommended for Michigan

Tz)le 12,.--ixtralimital fruits that have been recommended for Minnesota.
Table 13,—-Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for New Jersey

Table 14,--Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for New York
Table 15.--Fruits observed to persist until mid-March in the Botanical

Canadienne emp Momeni Nia ite tichvchielian ie seit ge a ee er ele A lee) %
Table 16,--Extralimital fruits tnat have been recommended for Ohio. .

Table 17,.--Extralimital fruits thet have been recommended for Pennsylvania

Table 18.—-—Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for Wisconsin,

Literature . e ° e e . e e e ° e ) ° e e e e e ° e e ° e ° ° ° e ° ° °

Ss

Page

24
25

REGIONS FOR WHICH LEAFLETS ON FRUITS ATTRACTIVE TO BIRDS ARE AVAILABLE

FIGURE 1.--Map of the United States, showing the 10 regions used in
presenting information on fruits attractive to birds.

As an aid in requesting leaflets, it should be noted that No. BS-41
is for region 1; BS-42, for region 2, etc., with BS-50 for region 106.

-2—

INTRODUCTION

The term Northeastern States is one tnat is used with ae variety of
meanings. in the present connection it indicates anproximately the north-
cactomn Quarter) or the United States, Justification of a floristic district
including even the entire eastern half of the country is ample, for scores of
plants have a range extending from New England west to Minnesota and south to
the Gulf Coast.

As is true for all areas, however selected, the marginal tracts are
debatable. In the present instance the importance of a southern element in
the flora is considered great enough to warrant the setting off of Floridian
and soutnern districts including gulf and adjacent States, while distinctive
coastal and northern plant associations are provided for by tables supplemen-
tal to the main fruiting schedule for the region,

Topographic relief is not so pronounced as in most of the western
districts, but the Appalachian Mountain system does affect plant distribution
by providing conditions enabling southward e.Sension of the ranges of various
northern species (see Table 3). The Atlantic Coastal Plain, on the other
hand, favors the northward distribution of plants of southern affinities (see
Table 4),

Table 1 shows groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds through—
ovt the United States and lists desirable kinds of birds most fond of the fruit.
No barberries, currants, or buckthorns are listed, because they harbor rusts
destructive to plants of economic importance. Junipers are in almost the same
eategsory, es they serve es alternate hosts for apple rust, but there is no
reason why they cannot be used in districts where apples are not commercially
frown, as they are among the most valuable plants for wildlife. Omitted also
are plents poisonous to man on contact, as poison ivy and poison sumac, as well
@s various kinds dangerously poisonous to domestic animals, as yews, wild
cherries, and nightshades, in spite of the fact that wild cherries are greatly
relished by birds. Browsing animals are known to heve been killed by feeding
on the leaves of wild cherries but do not seem to be so seriously affected by
those of olums. Certain plants included among fleshy fruit bearers in previous
publications have been transferred to the list of seed producers, hence do not
appear in the present series of leaflets. These include magnolia (Magnolia),
bittersweet (Celastrus), and burningbush (Buonymus).

It should be noted that the fruit—bearing seasons recorded, being
collected from varied sources, tend to be maxima. As a rule they are not
likely to be realized or even approached in a single locality unless numerous
specimens of a given species are present and so distributed in sun and shade
as to favor both early end late fruiting.

The word "extralimital" as here used in certain table headings covers

plants from other States or regions of the Uuited States as well as wholly
introduced, exotic, or foreign plants.

Bene a

ah
TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits
United States

most attractive to birds throughout the

Name of fruit

°
e

-. Species of birds known to eat the fruit

Common

Juniper; Be aneaeee

Greenbrier .wevecsee

BAY DELTY. seiesc vols c

Hackberry .csecces

Mulberry .cececcce

POKEDEETY Desc ses

eo 68

Generic

Juniperus ....

Smilax ce eccee

My TT CaG selereicieie

Celtis eeeeed ©

Morus e@ees oe e @

s phytolacca <.

SPC DUSH oscie sels:

SAISSAETASINslciee leo eve

DILLAWDELTTV; 6 occ 2 6

BENZ OM Nels sess

2 Sassafras eeee

> Harari icles

Num

3/*

; ber

eo 00 6

50

ee 02 ©

Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit

Flicker, mockingbird, robin, eastern
bluebird, cedar waxwing, myrtle warbler,
evening and pine grosbeaks, purple finch.

Mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher,
robin, hermit thrush, cardinal.

Bobwhite, flicker, downy woodpecker,
eastern phoebe, tree swallow, black-
capped chickadee, Carolina wren, cat-
bird, brown thrasher, hermit thrush,
eastern bluebird, white-eyed vireo,
myrtle warbler, meadowlark, towhee.

‘Flicker, yellow-bellied sapsucker,

mockingbird, brown thrasher, robin,
eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing,
cardinal.

Yellow-billed cuckoo, red-bellied, red-
headed, and downy woodpeckers, eastern
kingbird, mockingbird, catbird, robin,
wood thrush, cedar waxwing, red-eyed
vireo, yellow warbler, orchard and
Baltimore orioles, scarlet tanager,
eardinal, purple finch.

Mourning dove, flicker, eastern kingbird,
mockingbird, catbird, robin, hermit,
olive-backed, and gray-cheeked thrushes,
eastern bluebird, cardinal.

Eastern kingbird, wood thrush, veery,
red-eyed vireo.

: Bobwhite, eastern kingbird, catbird,

robin, veery, red-eyed vireo.

: Catbird, brown thrasher, robin, wood

thrush, towhee.

TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the
United States--Continued

Name of fruit Species of birds known to eat the fruit

i

Common : Generic Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit

Ruffed. grouse, bobwhite, flicker, red-=
headed woodpecker, eastern kingbird,
tufted titmouse, wren tit, mockingbird,
catbird, brown thrasher, robin, wood and
olive-backed thrushes, eastern bluebird,
cedar waxwing, red-eyed vireo, orchard
and Baltimore orioles, cardinal, rose-
breasted, black-headed, and pine
grosbeaks, red-eyed, spurred, ana
California towhees, white-throated, fox,
and song sparrows.

Raspberry, black- SPRUDUWS Vays clelelere
berry 2

eo 8 oe of colo

@e 09 66 ©& 68 00 08 00 ee ee % 00

ee ee 9 e208 e8 @8 ee 08 88 oF

ROS wcccccece Ruffed and sharp-tailed grouse, prairie

chicken, bobwhite.

Rose @eeeeeneveee08080

ee 00 © ee 00 9 o59 08 06 of of

Mountain-ash ..... : Sorbus ...eec. Red-headed woodpecker, catbird, brown
thrasher, robin, Bohemian and cedar
waxwings, Baltimore oriole, evening and
pine grosbeaks.

Aronia ......6

Chokeberry cc.ceece Brown thrasher, meadowlark.

ee ef 8 ee ©8 0% 2 ‘ee ©e oo

Ruffed grouse, robin, purple finch, pine
grosbeak.

Hawthorn ..--.e-.. : Crataegus ..e

e@ ©e@ © ee ©8 @2& ee eo 2°
\
eo 9 ee © ce 08 00 0% © 60 96 06 62 oo

ee oc
e

Ruffed grouse, ring-necked pheasant,
mockingbird, robin, cedar waxwing,
: purple finch, pine grosbeak, red

2 : crossbill.

eo

Apple @eonea0002080808080 ; Malus @eeoeeee ° 43

Juneberry ........ : Amelanchier . : 42 : Flicker, catbird, robin, hermit thrush,

: : : veery, cedar waxwing, Baltimore oriole.
sumac! ecccesccee 3: RNUS ...0e-5- : 97 : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, valley quail,
: : morthern and red-shafted flickers, red-
: : bellied and downy woodpeckers, phoebe,
: ; black-capped and Carolina chickadees,

wren tit, Carolina wren, mockingbird,
eatbird, brown and California thrashers,
: robin, hermit thrush, eastern bluebird,
: white-eyed vireo, towhee, Audubon's
warbler, goldfinch, golden-crowned
: : sparrow.

ee ec e@ 9 © 60 ©6 88 ce co
e
ee

Pepperberry ...... : Schinus ..... : 12 : Robin, varied and hermit thrushes, cedar
: : : waxwing, phainopeple.

TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the
United States--Continued

Name of fruit , Species of birds known to eat the fruit

: Num :
: ber

: Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit

Common Generic

HOLLY wcccccccccee 3: LICK sescoeee : 48 : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, valley quail,

: : : flicker, yellow-bellied sapsucker,
2 : : mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher,
: : : robin, hermit thrush, eastern bluebird,

$ : cedar waxwing.
Supplejack........ : Berchemia ... : 15 : Mockingbird, robin.

Grape ..ccccccosee > WitiS <s.cses : 87 = Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, northernayand
2 3 : red-shafted flickers, pileated and red-

: : : bellied woodpeckers, eastern kingbird,

: 2 : mockingbird, catbird, brown thrasher,

3 : : robin, wood thrush, veery, eastern and

: ¢ western bluebirds, cedar waxwing,
cardinal.

Virginia creeper . : Ampelopsis .. : 38 : Flicker, red-bellied and red-headed wood-
: pesbkers, yellow-bellied sapsucker,

: tufted titmouse, mockingbird, brown

: thrasher, robin, hermit, olive-backed,

: and gray-cheeked thrushes, eastern blue-

: bird, red-eyed vireo, scarlet tanager,

: evening grosbeak, purple finch.

ee ewe
oo @@ 88 88 26

Buffaloberry .ecce Shepherdia .. 18 ; Sharp-tailed grouse, pine grosbeak.

o %@ 0 o@
°

22 @@ © ee 08 ee 2%

Elaeagnus eee : 5/ : Prairie chicken, sharp-tailed grouse,
catbird, robin, cedar waxwing.

Silverberry, Rus-
Sian olive, etc.:

°
eo
°

Wild-sarsaparilla Bralia .cccce 3) 616: Bobwhite, robin:

eo e8 eo «®

DOgZWwoOd ..ccecccece Cornus .eecee : 93 : Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, northern and
: < : vred=shafted flickers, downy woodpecker,
3 : ; eastern kingbird, catbird, brown
B :. thrasher, robin, wood, hermit, olive-
: : backed, and gray-cheeked thrushes,
: : : eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, red-
: : : eyed and warbling vireos, cardinal,
: ; evening and pine grosbeaks, purple finch,

white-throated and song sparrows.

Sourgum, tupelo .. : Nyssa ....... : 39 : Flicker, robin, olive-backed and gray-
: : cheeked thrushes, cedar waxwing, purple
;* finch.

oe 98 0

Crowberry .......+. : Empetrum.....: 40 :; Pine grosbeak, snow bunting.

Beerberry, manza- : Arctostaphylos: 34 : Dusky and ruffed grouse, valley and
nita : 3 mountain quail, wren tit, fox sparrow.

62

TABLE 1. - Groups of fleshy fruits most attractive to birds throughout the
United States=--Continued

Name of fruit Species of birds known to eat the fruit

ee feo ee

Num=

Seanepses Desirable kinds most fond of the fruit

eo of

_ Common Generic

ee fee ee

Wintergreen ...... : Gaultheria .. : 10 : Ruffed grouse, wren tit.
Huckleberry ..... : Gaylussacia . 20 [46502 Robin, pine grosbeak, towhee.

Ruffed grouse, valley quail, eastern

Blueberry ........ : Vaccinium... ; 93

: - 3: 3: kingbird, black-capped chickadee, tufted
: : ; titmouse, catbird, brown thrasher, robin,
: 8 : hermit thrush, eastern bluebird,* cedar

: ia : waxwing, orchard oriole, pine grosbeak,

; Pies ie: yehitowhes:

Beautyberry ...ee. :; Callicarpa . ab erin : Mockingbird, brown thrasher.

Partridgeberry «oo + Mitchelllia ... =: 10 : Rufffed grouse.

Hlderberry ....... : Sambucus .... : 118 : Valley quail, flicker, red-headed wood-

: > pecker, eastern and Arkansas kingbirds,
: mnt ; black phoebe, wren tit, mockingbird,

: iieese : catbird, brown and California thrashers,
: plait : robin, olive-backed thrush, eastern and
: Rinse) ; western bluebirds, phainopepla, red-

: atlas : eyed vireo, rose-breasted and black-

headed grosbeaks, California towhee,
whi te-crowned sparrow.

, ee.

Snowberry, coral- : Symphoricarpos: 33 : Sharp-tailed grouse, varied thrush,

berry 3 iy te : evening and pine grosbeaks.
Blackhaw, cran- : Viburnum .... : 355 :; Ruffed grouse, yellow-billed cuckoo,
berrybush wake Nhaauts ‘: flicker, catbird, brown thrasher, robin,
"3 "': ‘eastern bluebird, cedar waxwing, rose-
: ° °‘3; breasted grosbeak, purple finch.
Honeysuckle .....%. : Lonicera .... : 18 : Bobwhite, catbird, brown thrasher, robin,
: Wie eS ; hermit thrush, pine grosbeak, white-

eine aE rOated Sparrow.

1/ parberries (Berberis), buckthorns (Rhammus), and currants (Ribes) are omitted
because they serve as alternate hosts of rusts, attacking wheat, oats, and white pine,
respectively. Yews (Taxus), wild cherries (Prunus), and nightshades (Solanum) also
are omitted as being dangerous stock peteonine. ng plants.

2/ When 10 or more.

3/ Carries apple rust; should not be planted near valuable orchards.

4/ Only nonpoisonous species of. sumac are considered.

5/ Data given are based entirely on field observations; total number of birds
eating the various species of Blaeagnus unknown.
<i)

TABLE 2.—-Generally distributed native fruits of the Northeastern

available

Common name Scientific name : Fruiting season

‘
-_———
'
'
'

Redcedar .....+e+.-+e2: Juniperus virginiana Seca lil years

Carriontlower......<<.. omilax herbacea, ...i. 25.4 nearly dude. to, mid—Ocitoberu:

Greenbriers.. +1504 0.9 Sililax rotunditolia. 1, .Aum year.

HACKDORIG. aaiintete risen su oud woccddentalici.. 0..." / ler

Red mulberry so. éee.: MOFUS ITUDTa cic. cess cers Gerly May wo Mabe liucmare

POKEDErYY j.'s sceowses Phytolacca decandra 1..5.-Harly Judy to ave Necene

Moonseed .........+...: Menispermum canadense ...:Harly June to late March.

DESSAPTAS sce. y sew at OAssatras, Sagssarras 2.5.5 iHarly Sudan toreanian Oeropeous

SPLCCOUSH esisesuiec ce) BENZOIN Asst ivaile Jato eRe, July to late May.

Hed chokeberry sa.c4.- Aronia arbuticomlialss.c.j eel pyoame

Bilack ichokeherny. discs ¢ PACOnia maeraliieie Nese MD Ole

DELVECEDELLY ..s/0c va. 7) Amellanchier canadensis./ ‘Late April to late August.
Do. «..+5.++-4-006: Amelanchier oblongifolia=-Late May to early September.

Cockspurthorn .......: Crataegus crusgalli eeeee :Heorly June to late March.

Pear hawthorn .......! Crataegus tomentosa eosee Early August to late March.

e
1
'
1
t
t
t
'
'
e
‘
a
‘
ay

e
s

ss

Roundleaf hawthorn ..! Crataegus rotundifolia...: Do.

Frosted hawthorn ....: Crataegus pruinosa ......:Late August to late March.

DUIS DS ITV: simile cclelnane .: Fragaria americana ......‘!Mid-May to late September.
DOP ee raisrerireys ctocey Hragaria virginiana ..,... hate April to carly October.

Black raspberry .....: Rubus occidentalis esceee Herly June to late September.
Blackberry wai... asie 2 HAbDUS trAtTOrus: a. sscias as LO suNe,) LOnmad=sepLembere
DO, cssceseoereeees RUDUS allegheniensis ,...‘Late May to late September.

ee ee ee

DOM Miata e,aenalee Behe teay EMO ARINIIROISUSH eae Neate balnenae Do.
SWAMP TOSE! 50 waedamie (ROSS) Carolinas. oie on sa eAMMe reins
HASHULE NOSE Usginaosie ee ROSE. MUMt Das mk re ue i tae eneunOn

Wild plum eeceeve8888
UAT ANG SUMAC yess 6 18

Prunus americana ......+.. ‘Mid-June to mid-October,
Rhus \CanadensiS ,c.e/sisi eels e HA de Vices.

Dyeted (SUMAC Vee tetewnsts oii ROWS) COMSAT I may, islet a tle geen 1 llOr
SMOOGAISUMACH . iaideesie WU ROUS sebeomey SORES PA RE aura (0\ose
Sieehorn Sumac: | kiss se RMS) aera OM Ge ata emi
1810 Lilo aca eee os MENS, MUILep qty oyarata apa clutialie nur, UMMA He ID Vo)

isWUcholanren Kel ain tmenn eee
Virginia creeper ....
Slislinlsirgb ceraren oS mar mer aera
Riverbank grape .ese5
GSE TINS TOO ML vaievavecencualte
Sehr SUS lata) eenetadl El Bape tee ee

Tlex verticillata «2.02... :Mid-june to Late Aprak.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia.. ‘Late July to late March.
Vitis aestivalis ......++. Mid-July to mid-June.
Vitis vulpind 6.0. ewes Horly gully bo, Tater Moxa
Dirca palustris eresucee habe April) to earls aulage
Aralia hispida wesceccees Barly July to mid-September.
Wild sarseparilla ...: Aralia nudicaulis ....... ‘Eerly June to late September.
American spikenard ..: Aralia racemosa ......... Mid-June to early October.
DOSWOOM 6icie eieicieeic ocieie 2 CODNUS PLOTUAS, 6.5 wepaierieieie Mer Lys rUllays iLO Anu ics ly aieortanae
DOs sess 0.62 6 esiee oie) § COCNUS (Al FTERNA HON aay, epaters WG IuMe 1bO) Corel amO CON eras
DOe lelecis cece csiecce } COTNUS QMOMUM os ccceleemes AC dumeNtO Wael Oeuommea
Cornus circinata Ss clelsueiers EUG oy ule, to mid-October.
Cornus paniculata ......+.+ Mid-June to late October.
Cornus stolonifera .......Mid-June to late March.
SOUPZUM eesorecccosee s NySSA Sylvatica ......... Late June to late May.
Wintergreen ......... : Gaultheria procumbens ... All year.
Black huckleberry ...: Gaylussacia baccata ..... Mid-June to early October.

8S Reg. 4

cCoenretearoatsaensapedanseteverannaenanzeuvanatea

IDXoy eeeevreeecerevaovee
i Ore eeeereeee¢eerteegese
MOG =O GaGa Ve tcieie save aieuniees

ee

TABLE 2,--Generally distributed native fruits of the Northeastern
States for which satisfactor ven dete on fmiting seasons are

available--Contimed eae =

Common name

Scientific name

Fraiting season

Highbusn blueberry...‘ ¥accinium corymbosum..ss++: Late April to late Scotember.
Lowbush blueberry,...: Vaccinium pennsylvanicum..! Mid-June to mid-October,
Dryland blueberry... ‘Vaccinium vacillans oreeee: Herly June to CBE GT ECCS -

Partridgeberry.......:Mitchella repens .....-...e: All year,

Limber honeysuckle ..!Lonicera
Mapleleaf viburmam...:Viburnum
Withe—rOd! sadness se) VLOUrnUM
Arrowwo0d sesseseeeee: Viburnum
Nannyberry ...+.s++e.:Viburmim
Blackhaw eee es fa. iboraum
Hiderberry Meee ser Sameaens

Deonetimee persists dry until

care ore ae iay (a (ee Mies

MIOMICD swat near eae! Nene Gor uenre tienen.
accrifolium.....,.: All yeer.
cassinoides.....%: Do. '
dentatum eseseeee: Barly ae to lete Noril,
lentazo oot eeeeees - All yea
jonebuatse @alanbinieds Beyyigg Ish ae ‘to’ Mid-Mey.--

canadensis ......: Harly July to late October.

PUA Unb iwy alii! rev elriNtneste

SRI RIWE rN] hon a) (ein Ovonic

Sanrtes-

next-yeer's fruiting season, —

TABLE 3.--Supplemental list of native fruits of the northern border
of the Northeastern States (mey range southwerd in the mountains)

Common name

Common JUNIpPEer...see ‘Juninerus
Creeping juniper ... ‘Juniperus
Mountein-ash -
DOs eeeoveoesoeecena
DetUMOCDEITIY wis os 6 06
Do.

@eeespieveoee@

Do.

WOlst atalaisleieleys =: sire
Red raspberry secores
Thorniess blackberry
Swamp dewberry .aese
Pe Peele ar SCs hi eedie-w
Meadow rose essaseceet
Baeneday plUM se aap i de
BOWMORE TY: s'b0 ek os bce
Mountain-holly .....
OMECEIDS 6 s/s ele 6s 0
BuUrtaloberry jescone
Bunchberry seveceese!
Bearberry eichaibielatsiere oi
Creeping snowberry ,
Canada blueberry.ee.e
Dwarf bilberry wees

Reg, 4,

‘Crataegus

e@gsveeceeunevart

:Shepherdia

Weeciniun

Scientific name

‘SOVbUS AMeT-iCeNe -..eseccce
‘Sorbus sitchensis
‘Amelanchier -spicata sree
‘Amelanchier oligocarpea 4+.
Hawthorn .s.s.e+se-ssCratacgus punctata seeeoee

‘Crataegus macracantha eo.
‘RUDUS StLTIZOSUS secessseves
‘Rubus canadensis
puasblonUS| Jal iGjoswenes) FA h4 Soagcano
ios, eels (4 nae
HOSA DIANA? c.g weaiewe ee <2
EWS MUR, b Sle clay elee id a 616
‘Empe trum TOV EVI Slee alie wls|sa\6
‘Nemopenthus macronetus Biel
‘Vitis Mien ras CaN hele svonentate

‘Cornus ca enadensis

'Chiogenes hi eae sea

: Fruiting season

COMMUNLS: -eeesees slab year,
horizontalis. wee Do.
werly July to. Fate, March.
‘Mid-July to. mid-Oetober. .
‘Early Mey to late September,
‘Mid~May to late September.
‘Early July to late October,
‘Harly September to mid-June,
‘Early July to late October,
‘Early July to mid-September,
‘Mid-June to late September,
‘Late July to late September,
‘A]1 yeer.
ei- BOs
‘Herly July to jeg loceliles
rAll year.
Do. .
‘arly July ‘to mtd=October.

ONC fa tcrro eer I EO

eesceveoes

COCCHNEA Ws slelsletele

@eseeveszp eos @

‘Canadensis ~...:Mid-June to‘éearly April.
eorovecs ‘Mid—-July to dave Bs TOSI ER.
rlOs “Uva- ‘ALL year, 3
Do.

‘Late June to late september,
‘Early July we ce Pept Pate

eagcee

canadense

oe 6 4 ew ye es

TABLE 3,--Suoplemental list of native fruits of the northern border of the

Nortneastern States

Common name

Scientific name

may ranze southward in the mountains) ——Continued

Fruiting season

CRSMD SIG, jereverelencisloteiens
di) Ovsiiere von oiindsiele oveveherere
HORCY:SUCKKC) leis sieletovcleis
DOs: -Srave lelebeisiletolenccote
Do. Soe veee were ce
DOs) « Stele (als npeleleveto-cre
WNOWDEIGIY = oie evel eroicictecers
Cranberry bush: sesses evs
HD Ole) hake kevsiwionesereier seers
HODD Le DUSHyreveacueveswtste

Red. iclderverry....c\c.s-<coe

‘OXYCOCCEOS OXVCOCCOS ack aor.
‘OXYCOCCOS MACTOCArpOn ..e.!.

sonicera Cocrula, c..cseeces

‘Lonicera Camadien'sais iv elevcieres

STomucera wirsuta. ssc.

americanum: .seecece
pauciflorum: i...

‘Viburnum
‘Viburnum
‘Viburnum
Sembucus

aeeesoeo,
‘Lonicera oblongifolia ....:
-‘Symphoricarpos racemosus .:

alinatomacamissivevetets
RACCMOSE pire eieleisierelit

All year,

iD) Ors
: Late May to late August.
Harly June to mid-September,
‘ Late July to late September.
Late Mey to late Auscust.
All year. :
‘Mid-June to mid-May.
mid-July to mid-September,
Rarly duly to late September.
Early June to mid-August.

TABLE 4, eet neh

Common name

Scientific neme’

eal. List of native fruits of the pone

of the Northeastern States

region

Fruiting season

Bayberry ecescovcercee: Myrica carolinensis ......:All year,

Beach vlum Syevaleietsratsiee
Ialicayere ages AAO rh
Huckleberry eovrVececose

Do. ecoevrvevseaeeoed,

‘Prunus maritima ...-seveee
wTle x). 21 aADrai: isis’. eieieielersiels sie
: Gaylussacia GUMOSE) teres so 010
'Geylussacia frondos

2 ecsece

‘Mid-July to mid—November

‘ALL year.

‘Mid-July to early October.
‘Harly July to late September,

Highbush blueberry ..: Vaccinium atrococcum .....:nerly June to mid-September,

TABLE 5,--Supplemental list of native fruits of the s southern border
of the’ Northeastern States

Common neme

G MEO Me CW) ite wescsin ciate’

Hackberry sooo see so!

SNailseed:..cesesee sie’
POSS UMMC leeleveielevcleteus
Supple jack seescvvece:
Frost BTAPC es ceessgen:

Send grape er rervcecece,
Yellow passionflower,:
Herculeseclub Sicietoree

Scientific name

‘ Smilax Wena TO ae

ovovoeev ee

: COCCULUS, CATOLINUS. ¢sisietsece

: Berchemia scandens '...e.00!

Celtis mississippiensis .,:

Fruiting: season

‘ALL year.

Do.
‘Mid—July to late November,

“ Ilex decidua: boc eeeeeeene ALL year.

‘Mid-July

Vitis cordifolia’ ev cow eee tMid-August to mid-October,

Passiflora lutea’...

‘Vitis rupestris stg OA
‘Late July to mid-October.

dralia spinosa ss.seceeeee Mid-August to mid-October.

Early August to late September.

Dogwood eevee oevoesee, CONUS asperifolia seveeee Mid—July to late January.
De’ seocvecsevess COPNUS StLFICTA sevceeccoce ‘“Mid-August to late October,

6 -

Reg « Se

TABLE 5,~--Supplemental list of native fruits of the southern border
of the Northeastern States--Continued

. SL LLL LET TLE IO 4 a a
Common name - ; Scientific name - 28 Fruiting season

Farkleberry Se St Batodendron arboreum ....: All year,

BuMclia na.sees402...; Bumelia langginosa eecees: Late July to late October.
Persimmon ...-eeeeeee: Diospyros Virgiana ......: Mid-July to mid-June.
Heimeciees baccaecssae' Chtonanthusumaroinica ...: Karly August to. mid October
Beautyberry .....+-..: Callicarpa americana eeee: Mid-August to early November.
Smooth withe-rdd ....: Viburnum nudum ..........' Late June to late April.
Southern blackhaw ...: Viburnum rufidulum ......: Zarly June to mid-November.

I Ne a

Common name Scientific name : Fruiting season

JePoMecereOsCh wees sce” ROSS Mtn tlOora cevaeecse) Herly Aucust to Hate April.
Spreading cotoneaster: Cotoneaster divaricata ..: Mid-August to late January.
Tbota privet .,......: Ligustrum ibota ......e...: Late August to late April.
Matrimony-vine ,.....: Lycium halimifolium .....: Barly September to mid-April.
Tatarian honeysuckle :,Lonicere tatarice eA Asotemar ly. June to late March.
Goralverry ...+6..2s.° SyMphoricarpos orbiculatus All year,

TABLE 7,-—Extralimital fruits that have been recommended for Iowa

Common name scientific name ' Fruiting season

issisaemulberry...... Morus alba & var. tatarica 1...
Rugosa, POSEeseeeeeese: ROSA LUZOSA ceocesererseeceseroes
Moumuemnnch.......0: Sorbus americana ..so..ssescee +
Flowering CPED sess eee! WBMES aPWO PAU, GaogccacHdoO0Gn
Cee EEO OOOO «+ es s00: Cornus alba Sibirica sacsesss ssc
Btoodtwae doswood....: Cornus SANSUINEA ..riossenrsecce
HEWEMeSe (Creeper, ..... Amchopsis trucuispideta ....0.<ss
Russian olive .......: Hlaecagnus angustifolia.....eseee
Cherry elasagnus cree: Hlaeagnus Longipes .ssseeeeseeee
Chinese elaeagnus cen Elacagnus parvifolia sesessesree:
Autom elacaenus ....' Hlaeagnus umbellata ..acseceuccs:
Meer vey So. ecace Ligustrum tbOta’wis.cccesse occ ce:
Huropean privet ee eee iicucthrun vullccrer ta lesieers ae escl) AUSUSt! to Manel,
Bigberry orivet eeooee: Ligustrum acuminatum secssssvees
PERMIGIAVSY 5.06001. Ligustmam aMUrenSe o/c sseveecess
Beebo mey HUSH! ce pes net, VEbUBMUM OMUIUS “se kelld ese ee ae w/e
Hell Japanese honey-— -
PUCEIS | Se acesscecsee? LONICera japonica var. halliana..
Hes, 4, = Lis

swecee
ee (eee we eee wee

TABLE

Common -neme.- Res

Albert honeysuckle..
Huropean fly honey-

SUMCKAL ES Sane ai eereye
Taterian honeysuckle

TABLE 8.—-Extralimital frui

Lonicera

i
- Lonicera

7,--Extralimital fruits that have been r

Se

Lonicera

spinosa

ecommended fr

ientific name. .

VAT) FaUDeG Tae eek

2

taterica & var.splendens

otierts

“cee

RVLOsteums.Y, Ae

ts that have been recommended

3

for Maine

Common name

RUZOSE, LOSE’ Zien e cue
English hawthorn .
Purpleleaf:plum:..
Tatarian dogwood ,
Bloodtwig dogwood.
Cherry elacagnus .
Erince tree : 4 seers. 2
AIEEE OME TVS Grea Gisele
Matrimony-—vine ...
Golden elder .is..

Tatarian honeysuckle
Winter honeysuckle ..

Viburnum

9,—-—-Hxtralimi

Common name '

eoeee+eoeceveevee

tall ieuaatis

Scientific name

Rosa rugosa.
“Crataegus oxyacantha.
-Prunmus pissardi,
‘sie. a eimret = COBMUS zadbays

»..Cornus sanguinea.

. Hleeagnus longipes..

Sous Seen MLonanbhus, Vimo imice.

‘ Ligustrum amurense.

. Lycium helimifolium.

. Sambucus nigra eurea.
Lonicera tatarica.
Lonicera fragrantissima.
Viburnum nepvalense.

that.

or Towa--Continued

Fruiting. season

heve been recommended for Massachusetts 1/

: Scientific name Fruiting season
ee ee ea ee ye a 5

GhamMe se jUNUPCR * ic seis shee
Swedish juniper.
Sallie NOR HOMO OL ee Cte
EVCLA OTN ‘ig ceudia eleelieseie svcigeae
Do.
Oj), eevee! s etousvereveinvetenes
White mulberry ........:
RUSSiam MULDER TY.. 6 cis ets
INGE DMEY Heharewnn evo iieceia@ nee
Boulder raspberry <.ss ue
Japanese rose
RUASOSA VOSE sariee smieraie ec
Servaveberry 4642s weis

@) 'e! 0: |B a) 16) 0: ©) 0 mye, ee, @ ole
.

weer we w emer eserves

Rosa

Gelicwvosu's | cmucntaccuus
Rosa mol tar lore gc) es cee
_ rugosa
:Amelanchier asiatica .....

Juniperus chinensis & vars;
Juniperus comm
~ouniperus senine
Celtis bunseanay Ae eieis
Celtis mississippiensis ..
Celtis serrata
Morus alba
Morus alba= Gatar Cay avs) cucu
Akebia quinata
Rubus

nis suecica:

_@ ee eerereevee

ee ee et ee ee eee ee
Do.

@) ©) (0). 0) 6) ae) e) 98) 6) Osos

ee i ee

September

May to August.

60. Marek... «

Reg. 4.

TABLE 9,--HExtralimital Eesdibe Ghee have been recommended
for Massachusetts--Continued

'
‘
s

Common name ane Scientific name Fruiting season

SSC EBSA CAC ARRAS SV) SRP ONCE SE URRY
Amelanehier ovalis .......:!
Sorbus) aucwpa nism. aaeeie ce:
iDalonynbalias, ‘ial LAOS A A WA ane
Cotoneaster horizontalis.,.
Cotoneaster microphylla ...
Cotoneaster rotundifolia..,
DON cileieielabelais «cers «0 eh COMOMCAS eI TOMCMLOSE Nari st.
English hawthorn .......: Crataegus monogyne 1.4.6...
DW Oneeiaisisiainicc« s/s. «i, CEALACCISHOxyAccmb nA Toyeis
Wechimaton hawthorn ....° Crataceus cordata, ss...
SPO aera CTD Wiiieve levers se cong, MOTUS DeCCotair vii cieeeislclelele ¢ sont
Japanese flowering crab.; Malus floribunda .....e.eee: September to May.
EME OMOMCHAD a iimncies sees! MALUS Srnoilidaame we weeny e
scher decker Crab .....«.: Malus: scheideckeri ...sa0es
PAG MaMeCrAD Siw. sa.c... Malus halliane parkmant 22.
cae ne CONN i sla cicisieisveut Mauch pisuindt Olaiieiy alarsutetelets sie
Peat oMeisGieD jeune sae ess | Malus Samreem baie iiss pie elelde
HORMONA wells ees Malus SISDOLGI nk os wceiewe ae
VerOpetans pia xvcre cee Prunus Cerasifera .cesscee'
FE VeMeSUMACiianeaa ella seeers EUS JAVENTEA: sala os eele's
eRe Sc TOME citoieiien Llex Cremeibala ceyslaiietretele les «
RACV Sane nm.) i sas | Pachysandma, terminal isha...
Spiny aralia ......,....: Acanthopanax sessiliflorun.
MGW eh as etiees-oseoe: ACanthopanax pentaphy lium. .
etsCtCc CLUS ey ogee ee: APALIA SPINOSA Acts csen civ
Conaledoswood %.........: Cornus alba sibirice ,.....
OOS OO TOON) Yar a aio acy COLNUS” KOUSE 1g, sins awe deere
Boigtedeimnehery . kine,’ © COTMUS MAS oss. .aecgeciee sic
BEOctiwas doewood ....,a: COPNUS SANSUINEA Moi ycneesce
Porcelain ampelopsis ...: Ampelopsis heterophylla ...
ieee se CeCe Nem) 4... 14. Ampelopsis tricuspadata 1.
PUN OMUMC ere Sites 4 a4 cieie oY ACTINIC Je (POLY Sama ve die erety ws
AVoNGalalskoralte, @icgbaney On 5S Gon aS
Dai MmMlevent Si Sra c UMW selelchelates
Elaeasnus angustifolia ....
Elacagnus Longipes .esccoce
Elaeagnus parvifolia ......
Elaeagnus umbellata .......
Hippophaé rhamnoides ......-
Chionanthus Tetus-- 2.2%. 20-6
Chionanthus virginiana ....
IGAWeabys\icacblvel eunbaglspeslerey orig Ae te
Ligustrum acuminatum .esiaee
Ligustrum ibotea & vars. eis
TESTS iM VW ENISE oe se eielial Sie ia
Callicarpa purpurea ..estes
Iingeskeienl \ighibeeide aia sn ran omic

DETAVERCOIMOINIA aici ..e a were
MOUMGEIN=ASH tees yecesce
EDO BLINN eevee teenie sie la a8
COROMCAS TCH idietesiie\ «lene ajar

DONEC OOe OO ees

Do. @eoe@teoeoeeeterxreeeae ee

September to March.

August to March,
October to March.

i i ie i i rs ae

ee ee ee

er es

September to March.

enemas enmenm mn enane

September to March,

August to April.

‘September to March.

Do. e@erveevrerereeevre ee?

INE [DID SP Ae eee
ORS S MUTI OMS oieiy 6. oie @ dieh
ChemrycClBeSnus 6 .scaee s
Chiimese Clacacnus se.
Autumn elaeagnus .......
BSCE UCKGNOPN 6.5.0. sence'ee
Chimese fringzetree ...<.
White fringetrée .......
EMER SEIU VOU sig. oi eie ors « oie
Epespomry PRIVEE ws.ses oo
MRE Ve TOLL VSG) eld Gierevdve-lereve d
HMEOPSaNn PLAVET ..5%s006
MME STI, weirs avoe io-40eue) 0,,0,6
Matrimony—vinie ...cceces

September to March.

oO .
ee ie ie ee et a

August to March.

TC eee em HO OO Oe Ow Ow wo oe

Reg. 4. - 13 -

TABLE 9.~-Hxtralimital fruits fhat have been recommended
for Massachusetts--Continued

Common name Scientific name Fruiting season

Belideshoney suckle’; .....: Londicemaypelden jeri.) os ro
Japenese honeysuckle a sonuicera apontcay snes. ses
Amar honeysuckle .....-:Doniceéra maacki ....:...:e.
Morrow honeysuckle ..,.: Lonicera morrowi ....c0,00%
Menchurian honeysuckle.!Lonicera ‘cuprechtiana ..... |
Tatarian honeysuckle ../Lonicera tatarica ......... | July to March.
European fly honey- ibonicera xylosteumes7.s.. i
suckle , Ho ane
European elder ...,,...: Sambucus nigra var. laciniata
PLasranb) va Duran meee ce NL DIErnUMecarito cas aa nei ln. Hine
handenviburnumessnek. VaournumGallete bum oles
Wayfering-trée i. ches, Viburnum dlantena ./.4 iscsi.
European cranberrybuskh,; Viburnum opulus........s00%
Sargent oviburnumunieee.s «| Vaburnum isarecomita) sine delete
Sitebolld viburnum -... <<< Viburnum Saepoliday.., see.

i/ The following table, a list of persistent fruits observed in the Arnold
Arboretum, contains various additional. species.

TABLE 10,--Fruits observéd to pa sist until mid-March in the

-

Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts

Common name Sf Scientific name

Common juniper ........+s;+.; Juniperus communis.
REGCEGAM 9.5. eis e aisle signs dehioaeen) UNI perUSw yaar cana anos
Bristly greenbrier ..;.:;...: Smilax hispida, bine
HAaCkDe Pry ive sib « wislene aie eee Cel tais mbpmecomat
DOs tosevelenaietesslsteyat~ o/hebocvemietl (COU tals ma ssuissaigpmiemantcs
DO isn (is, i ea cacesslemaslapeusieticis Maren C CLIC MOCeIGenbaleusr
| Celtis serrate, —
Phytolacca americana,
Menispermum canadense,. —

ID. Ors | ovaltehevevele neh eeioh oh oieenoreken
Common, POkebe sry, scpcvs <icisisicusve’
COMMON MOCNSEEA Mesiasperoueiersuvsercl eh

tic moonseed .....+..-+.;, Menispermum dauricum.
Cotoneaster ...,.se+ceeceeee: COtOneaster horizontalis.

DO. os es nsncemeeeeeeen ACOvOneaSteuminctioa ten mt
| Cotoneaster tomentosa.

DO. oo srgue:sivies¥iotepalleiepietciel gues NCO OTIC E ISU e taka metal
Hawthorn’ 5.0 osatusls oeuieeoe MOT anaceS enducHme wen

DO.6. 0 s-sivieusis qrviinih MM eis ini e OmauEecucmaucme tale

DOs, sarsiesaivielcieliaiersiehey eine MOMS mame mies

DO\s) vers ocoraiatprsiengioleueieie elo male.i ne RUC Sees MDE MEGS

DOls aiiaieig-d siqusroligiyie viele eieeigle ACRE Deets Muree ena
Canby hawthorisi.c sn gisele One aeceusm esate
Carriere hawthorn ...,..+...: Orataegus carrierei.

= 14 = Reg. 4,

Do. @eerteoreeeeorveevr eer ene

TABLE 10.--Fruits observed to persist until mid-March in the
Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, , Massachusetts-~-Continued

eo etn.

Common name

Chapman hawthorn ....

Coral hawthorn’ <... +
Washington hawthorn
UW UO WRIA, (95 tewewaretoheulelons
Cockspur thorr
Dawson hawthorn ....
Hawthorn

AD) OVW. iateceveis) ete eine tamer
EDGE." el sitet eirer's "eee
DOr! ceislereres ameetehe
WD Oras! ia: estas ote ta ecenene
MOV . Sic iatorerca ete wee
ID) Ofer ace shsva es ate are te
WOfeth “6s wlecel's ate velar

Illinois hawthorn ,..
Hawthorn ....

DG) ere Pah Se

UD) Oa tg.cte le hatohere haat

DOQV Gages daooGas
ppake hawthorn’ .....
PICMGUMONIST Mog leileletaleete «ite
English hawthorn ...
TIGNVSANONG TA Se vaie, steheeesel< «
Glossy hawthorn ....
OUT ONT Sess ee oe esse
English hawthorn ...

BVI NOUGTA. Guamedaareve terete ’e. ©

Do.

DOA 60 0.000 ClO
Chinese hawthorn ...
MRL OWT treairera to ey onere
Frosted hawthorn ...
Heswittonen Wareieie ctcns
Roundleaf hawthorn ,
FS iUIMNOWGIA Yo tevalal etetewereere
REAie IAZIRATINOIAM i5 5.9.6 ac
ISENYAE AUOBAO, Sote Ace ea

HIDIO igs! ne) atenenemeneva reterats
AD) Oat Peale oatewacauonerat arene
DDO es AS LMR Seaton
Oye, re sicnetteretere tener s

Laurel hawthorn ....
SOWMGIMOIWA CLAN aoosac
Arnold crab
Crab
Siberian crab
Crab

Do.

eeoreveecee

e@eeveceeeeves eo e &

Reg. 4.

oe pre es ws es

Scisntific name

end

x
eet FLO Sk eC Os

eecoevceevvee2e0e0 *
: .

Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataeszus
Crataegus

Crataegus

Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataesus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Cratacgus
Crataceus
Crateesus
Crataegus
Crataesus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crateegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus

rateegus
Crataesus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus

Crataegus.

Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus

chapmani.
colorado.
cordata.

corporea.

crusgelli.
dawsoniané,
densiflora.
engelmannii.

erecta.
ferentaria.

flabellata.
fontanesiana,
gemmosea.,
hirtella,
illinoensis.
irrasa.
jJarga.
lavallei.
tutensis.
mMacracanthe,

_mohrii.

monogyne.
neapolitana,
nitida.
ovata.
oxyacanthe.
oxyacanthoides.
pelmeri.
persistens.
pinnatifida.
poliophylla. -
pruinosa..
rotunda,
rotundifolia.
rupicola..
tomentose.
triumphelis.
velutina.
WslIesuGlaLs
villosa...
vulsea.

Photinia villosa.
Melus angustifolia.

Malus
Malus
Malus
Melus
Malus

RS iste

_arnoldiana,.
astrachanica.

baccata &.var. oblonga.
bracteata.

brevwucepes.

TABLE 10,--Fruits observed to persist until mid-March in the
Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain,. Massachusetts--Continued

Common neme

Geel eters custeve ceovsire ors teks never
Waldir Sweet "Crabs sls tcle lees
DAWSON. ICO Mereletetavemtevererel:
Japenese flowering crab
Cagerxouetmeadale) Ang Guu 400 c
CHEDD eielexepehetonesepersnelse eenen eto:
Muni aw (orapw cis oteeeneneere
ale iengaley tA oe tog 65 46
CHAD: La che hepeakeus temeeRemeee
igh atelalrnkey a (eucrlo}by. ew Hees 6.0.6
Ka velour Crab. Bak yeratersielenstetenele
OR Gtey MeN eer Ak oo

Diojseiereky Geen ae eds
MiGeerelerab lr ar. iicuevdereters
Crab’ i's Kh eee
Pearle ferersalby soresorekere eaten

Common | Crabapenisarvervucete
IVES ONEMCHAANORN DS OOOO Ho GOS OO
Cherry icrabapiacee erect
Nergsent: Crab yas scmiever
echeiideckerverab. sic ae.
POLINEO| CRAM Were cedpoteteys
C22aND > seis, Syotiee Rape eeu ee ceenee
NouUlacds era bictecreeeon
Chinése flowering crab .
Cuitleak cra Driers suey aes
ZiT (SEW Seapets alee
American mountain—ash...
Jepenese mountain-ash ..
Barchilleat Cat inci. cdeerees
NENVitCODS LI ward ierekeeer denne

WD Oifatevereve. atssuriuhetouckcnsnete

DOs kal om anehetal/syeveromareReveitens
Black ChokebD6Gry, . jefsievew
ROS Crmeveteccharelctevchoneis iccsreneietons

1B) Ole: evatetiter ener cheliokecauabertehs
MEAG OW MEOSCiuicrsiel a: cncucuonenens
Dorel oslo SiGe aie See Oro G5
Eeatherteah “OS eC....c.ecvetenene
ROSE re veirajercvepebabstelsiehokenenetetere

Do. soVekoralebehehekereheioneiciencts

Do, eeoeoeeveeceee eos e ere eee

JAPANESE TOSE eocecrcces
WAM! OSCE syereuebeteteh suche leis
OWE Cit Due Wi vetel clspel cileel ce
RUZOSA MO SCuapael letsbevereieie
PHA CALOSC) Jeveleiereteleielsisic
SCOUCh WOSeMarteetsierererelers

.:- Malus brevipes.

: Melus coronaria

: Malus dawsoniana,.

‘ Malus floribunde,

,' Malus fusca.

' Malus glabrata.

‘ Malus glaucescens,.

: Malus halliana.

.: Malus huphensis.

Malus -ioensis.

Malus -kaido.

Malus keansunensis,

Malus lancifolia,.

Malus micromalus.

Malus platycarpa, --
‘Malus prunifolia var. rubra

cerasiforme - -

Melus pumila,

‘Malus purpurea. --

Malus: robusta, -

‘Malus: sargenti.s:---
Melus: scneideckeri,
Malus: seiboldi,

Melus sikkimensis.
‘Melus: soulardi.

Melus spectabilis,
‘-Melus- toringoides,

Veiuas: gummi...

Sorbus: americana,

Sorbus matsumuirane,
“Pyrus: betulaefolie.
-Amelanchier canadensis.
-Amelanchier oblongifolia.
-Amelanchier spicata.
Aronia melanocarpea.

Rose elberti.

Rose arvensis,

Rosa blanda,.: -

Rose canine var. dumetorun.
Rose coriifolia,..

Rose gaiane.

Rosa hibernica,. -

Rosa kamskatica.:

Rosa multiflora.

Rosa -palustris,

Rosa rubiginosa,

Rosa rugosa.

Rosa setigera, - -

. : Rosa svinosissima,.
ra Graces iia Ree.

cece nce awa emacs macnn ecewacerecranssceofnnawetanaauwons asic

ee ee i i or

TABLE 10.--Fruits observed to persist until mid-March in the
Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain,. Massachusetts--Continued

Scientific name

Common name

sekhalin corktree .....e. Phellodendron sachalinense,.

SMOG SUIS in diam dcae oo coo OR, salaulss. callvonerets
Sbashowny SURACH ci aacea desley RUS binta.,
pAKeD OMG ISY ters 5) cishaveiaverseiskels cateretetore et, gL Lex bab re. ..
SMOOGh wilt Sw bertyas ke cuetsteislerse Lex laevigata.
PMerancam MOMMA ceiee siapelelstekeieteisiat) Leos ODAC.

Common winterberry......eeees+: Ilex verticillata.

MonamiG evan — Ou slivs avarerasayetereichelsteteie
Napanee) PachwosnGiewrey.walelelalelele
JALANSSO CwSeSOOwe aac gancscccoe
USES. ONAN CS pitay areleMepapatel eens ay efeleie

Nemopanthus mucronatus.
_Pachysandra terminelis.
Ampelopsis tricuspidatea,
Elaeagnus angustifolia.

>

Salayie ebgebhleh G6 o0a oOo 5 acc COU canthopanex divaricaeta.
“Do. eoerrx2eeeee te eoeeeeeree ees Acenthopanax henryil.
TU OPmeeraldelela/l-ilelaleeiciieiete flees ConLnoOpanax Sescilitloram,

Coloredo dogwood .
Red-osier dogwood

.Cornus coloradensis.
Cornus stolonifera,.

Common persimmon ..s....<..s-.: Diospyros virginiana.
IPIPIAE Gena conoacunanoooocmoaod slave bisinebin fexcbuilanoehabiine
JSTDAG TORRID OG AA OM OA OOS CH onc) Mnausbisionebialnainibnalnalisyeyn
Dap emia ORINC Gel eelacdid wets UlcU Stu MicroceanpuM.

IS as OV Stae ola Qe a nc
MeyGreMON y= VaenGin, aterevelerere
Do.

e@ecoeeecese eo eo ©

ee ee ee ee ee ee

Ligustrum vulgare.

. yGium chinense.
Lycium rhombifolium.

Mapleleaf viburnum ........-..: Viburnum acerifoliun.
American cranberrybush ......-.'. Viburnum americanum.
Agua Vy cjeceialeiniere eral sielele ele eieete Gu LOL GMM) De GuenoOlaam .
Manchurian viburnum-..........: Viburnum burejaeticum. .
Weikinie— 126 Gamera side eicoicis iaielevaasii TOLLE. Cass inoides.
iandent vibumnumin~ seas aseies oe). Viburnum dilatatum,
RBISSC a. WAUNVAMN Condo ooo OCOD OC OR | Wilenmbelmbiin Cicerone
Hupely VaAbUrMuM ses. sacssea-2% Viburnum hupehense.
NEM OORT Ais lee nod eeeetaes » Viburnum lentago.
WADE soo KU OA OCHO OOOO CONE a iy Wiens abun lobophyllum.
Huropean cranberrybush Soo adda t. Wellormuerarben opulus.
Hgeleaf viburnum ,....¢sse..+«', Viburnum ovatifolium.
DUA CMe) lise ielelieleueclecieee «: V, LoucmumM! omundt olla,
Southern blackhaw ..,.........: Viburnum rufidulunm,
Sargent cranberrybush ...e...e.: Viturnum sargenti.
Wir tesla svetibnars mam eveversteersleichelsteieteyt Vi LOUNGNUM pwr teste iN.
Snowberry eRe Pee nr ae Symphoricarpos occidentalis.
DOR) i jeruieteieeneieretei ici delete Oy MOnOGICaRpOSsmorbaculatuisl.
NS MG OCOHO OOOO OOO ODOUR G Hem MNeRCArejOS! WSUS
DOT eee «ele en leletelaelsleale ele) MPNOGUCarnpOS mlaeva Sater.
Belle honeysuckle .,........-.: Lonicera bella.
Sweetberry honeysuckle .......: Lonicera caerulea.
Limber honeysuckle Me see onsice nc dhioaieas
Amur honeysuckle ,....esesee+.: LONnicera maecki.
Grape: Noneyicucmlew wae adicsee UOMLCeGe prolinenrel.
Tatarien honeysuckle .........: Lonicera tatarica.

Reg. 4. ; Sa feia

TABLE 11,--Extrelinital fruits that have been recommended
for Michigan

Common name Scientific name

Juniperus communis hibernica,.
Myrica carolinensis.

lipgal isla abbas SG SCN ogo uO OOOOS

BayiDSTAY = jevelenstalelcetorereareletenenensioke

Rus Sian TU DemRy (sc .sretseieiew sew) MOUS LU uaIatCe. 5

Shiloh onenker Oy GiGioig SOLO GOO oO OOO) sce LDHOS eR NO SES 5 oe

REGME AT WOSSM se. e\a\ ol c/e) sicher s/ciaioe) st NO Sout bigtegOuecie

HU OMESMIGOSE™ slsteie) cl crerclaievote oe si eli OSM AU O lS

Japanese: rose .\.is. sede coisas ROSA amUl Ganehorer,

RUZOSAVTOSE |'S6 o's cin dew Melee pee ROSSI USO Say ie

WiLCHURHAN TOSS ierels)eie viele s sliciie elem RO SC mWanclatiacinals

Huropean mountain-ash ......«.:' sorbvus’ aucuparia.

COTONSASTER” Scie ciate sialeielelcisieisle’ slg’ 1 COLOMCA SUC Te CU Gen diel.
DO” Si aleic\ ola) cielo rele chelslers stotctereiel') + © OUOME AS Le temOsinrortatce) Ua,
DOig. {sce seleverels's die ecslele sietale shelf OO VOMC AS Geta Orman Omit culetact.

English hawthorn .............: Orataegus: oxyacantha,

DLDETVTAN CLAD inc cele « veiele os vielejel MOMUSmDaAeCatar.

Pump elead spammy ece: caer cveievenevete

Beseh: qd mee ees aisles erereiovets

VPAVANE SSE CRESP SIM chance eve weieteroleleisue

RUS SUA“ OUVIC ie teie sierels) cious eeleiiols

Tatarian: COSWOOd.c.sreialers eis eveueicte

KOUSa ido Wwoo. ding sy. vsic\ sie cise <i slencval'e

Comnelhitan chewy cversverer sre clers suc

Bllooditwis- doswoods sir. am sree isis

Her cudles— CUD mchecat sucleretoreerenoiereveie

Martraimomyasval 6) 75/srci ele ters ieecsleuenere

HYINE SEUSS Beis Sere acera wives oersaeke

HUPOPSAMBOGAVCT crs sieve ereeier selec

Ammar “piravietipeetscacns ciere ae eiarseere

EDO) POR UVSC cere ci cic oeieie mlecevs stele ates Gasuin AUD Oe

Regel Privete. iis scccc cvs cece Lu ISUS tT EUM TL DO Vam. 1 heseleramiUml

California privet .......,-e04: Ligustrum ovalifolium.

Kuropean ellder (i... sce. occcoe s Sambucus Nrera e vars

White honeysuckle. 3.0... oye) WOnteere «bella albidas

Amur honeysuckle .......-s+e..: Lonicera-maacki. -

Tatarian honeysuckle .,.......: Lonicera’tatarica & vars.

Morrow honeysuckle ...........: honicera morrowi.

Blueleaf honeysuckle .........: honicera korolkowi.

Hall Japanese honeysuckle.....; ‘Lonicera:’ japonica‘var. halliana,

Fragrant” VUDULDUM oeiciceleecieelen ei HOLE MUM aCamhe stig :

Wey faring tree (osic scree eicrcileiie es Se LOUENUM banter) 5

Huropean cranberrybush .......:+ Viburnum ‘opulus,

ee ee

ae ww wwe me wwe eet et ene

‘Prunus: maritima,:
-Ampelopsis: tricuspidata,
Hieeagnus: angustifolia.

Cornus-alba & vars.
-Cormas: kousas’: -

- Cornus: mas.

‘Cornus sanguinea,
-Aralia: spinosa. :-
Lycium: halimifolium,
-Ghionenthus -virginica.
-Lhigustrum: vulgare.

‘Ligustrum:amurense.

we mew ee mee nme werner es

Sipe Mays tape Ree. 4.

TABLE 12.--Extralimital fruits that heave been recommended
for Minnesota

Common name

Savin eeeeoeo ese eee ere

Russian mulberry ...
Five-leaf akebia....
Boulder raspberry: ...

Strawberry—raspberry

OUSOSE, WOME Gadoodac56

Japanese rose ...
Cinnamon TOSE oe
BAUOT O'S Siaeierdvervite
SWeetbrier .wceee
SCOWC, ORNS S450 C
iMeGa@la WOME Goaac

2

Oakleaf mountain-ash.
Kuropeen mountain-ash,
TAMWANOIETI “crate xalaievenevelevols

WO o6d4Kdden
Flowering crab ..
SaLlenoalene Chelsey 4 aig
Jepanese creeper
over Wie 55 6 one
Chinese aralia..,
Bloodtwig dogwood
Coral dogwood ...

Alpine bearberry ..

Silver buffaloberry

RMISiSaeaeOuliayie ey ene

Cherry elaeagnus
Sea buckthorn’...
IPSse Savona 6 SS Gia c
HrIngetree ...+e6
European privet .
Matrimony—vine ..

WOs “Gododsoos

e

Huropean cranberrybush.
Wayfaring—tree.....s.es
Tatarian honeysuckle...
Morrow honeysuckle ....
Winter honeysuckle ....
Manchurien honeysuckle.
Trumpet honeysuckle....
Cutleaf European elder.
Golden European elder..

.

Scientific name

Juniperus sabina & var. tamariscifolia,
Morus alba var. tatarica.
Akebia gquinatea.

‘Rubus .deliciosus.

Rubus .serbifolius.

Rosa rugosa.

Rose multiflora.

Rosa cinnamomea.

Rose foetida.

Rosa rubiginosa.

Rosé spinosissima,

Rosa gallica.

Sorbus quercifolia,
Sorbus aucuparia & var. pendula.
Crataegus sanguinea.
Crataegus crusgalli.
Malus floribunda.

Malus Dbaccata.

Ampelopsis tricuspidata.
Actinidia arguta,

Aralia ‘chinensis var, mandshurica,.
Cornus sanguinea,

Cornus alba var. sibirica.
Arctostaphylos alpine.
Shepherdia argentea.
Hlaeagnus angustifolia.
Elaeagnus longipes. |
Hippopheé rhamnoides.
Diospyros virginiana,
Chionanthus Se eee
iqneson, BNincneas

Lycium vulgare.

Viburnum opulus.

Viburnum lantana,
Lonicera tatarica & vars.
Lonicera morrowi.
Lonicera fragrantissimea.
Lonicere ruprechtiane.
Lonicera sempervirens,

: Sembucus nigra ver. laciniate.

nevusevenwecana

Sambucus nigra var. aurea.

Reg. 4.

IL)

TABLE 13,--~Extralimital fruits thet have been recommended
for New Jersey

Common name Scientific name

Fiveleaf akebia ............:Akebia quinata.
JAVANE'SS OSC Vielvclaleeis cles «eles OSE MUNG etd OMe er ee
Japanese) CLESUSH 250s s es oe HAMDeLODSIc: Uri cuspidata.. |
BOWE2 VAMC! 5 5.05 clsteieia wieislvlelere wen C Gel el aaa een ees

Do. 6. ia. ones salto ate alee Sane bainidkielinaalleyercumear
Matrimony-Vine ....cecee0e00e7Lycium barbarum.
Yellow honeysuckle .........:Lonicera flava.
Hall Japanese honeysuckle...:Lonicera japonica var. halliane,
Woodbine 2. jcciciele «. ciate. selsie On Cera pexsel sane.

TARLE ee FE Sm DIGS! ABlatehIe nave been recommendsd
for New York L

Common nemie Scientific name

Chinese juniper ....°.........: Juniperus ‘chinensis & vars.
Irish juniper lee te es ae gumerpe rts communis var. hibernica.
Mountain juniper oes ecwoes se duniperus: commnis var. montana.
SAVIN! bse eae saise sce OU DerUS saUmiaa ae uemace
White mulberry .............:Morus albas-
Havel ear akeptan susie ecrelss vere ee ae Dae: quinata.
Hawthorn raspberry ...e.eeee:RUDUS crataezifolius,
Cinnamon rOSe€-...:..,+0e+00., ROS Cinnamomea,
AUStTIan LOSSY Neecsiccurs wanes se rosary Loc tia
Harison yellow rose ........:Rosa harisoni,
Japanese TOSe “sees sss ek eee ROSe, mudib al owe
SWECLDICY .. scleiets ies oe corte ROSA) Ube inosere
RUZOSa, LOSE NEasaae eee ROSE: Tugose & vars.
Scotch rose \)j.2csscsecess ee ROSe Sbimostesima wergs).
Wichurian rose .1......e.+ee ROSA wichuriana,
Mountain-ash .........5ecssesSOFbUS aucuparia.
Cotoneaster: ...ccercccss aces COLONEASteD-adpressa.
DOs" sisras) oe viv cline elecce sive em OCOLONCAS LoTR AniCinc tse.
DOs); Sie diese Socwiis ele sce te COvOMeaStem Nonizoubelnincs
DOs a %sicicicicie.citiels slelsteree eos) HCOMON CO Sh Sam mt @ ono avalelcn.
DOs .mbeeacexisac.s. cy Coe eGovoneaster sal iicitolia vary. bloccasse
Do. eteielaeiicleeie ele so -raleery COL Omeersbers ‘simonsi.
Laland! fame thorns secre sire cles .Pyracantha coccinea var. lalandi.
Washington hawthorn ........'Crateagus cordata.
English hawthorn ......e..+. Crataegus oxyacantha.
Siberian crab ....0....6+.+- Malus baccata,
Japanese flowering crab ..../Malus floribunda & vars.
Chinese flowering crab .....:Malus spectabilis & vars.
Hall Cralbirdercwsacmici ee Notas) helleleanie: ewnnerasr
Arnold iGrabiien eles) cyanisiaciea eels EMG Us) bee Cay cunscn tal oreninaaadey.

Reg. 4.

1

QD) «----
fo)

{

Reg. 4.

TABLE 14,--Extralimital fruits that he

for New York--Continue

Common name iS)

Carmine crab
MSS> CHAD. sisters .e 6.2
Cutleaf crab salle isttelisiarsyeKevels!
Jepenese pa chysandra.......+!
JAAN SS MalolIby Bayo sho coo nce
Porcelain ampelopsis .......:
ea WaAne Ses CKSCMEMIMN cackateicis wile ae
CARO VV OM gy siden. lava ce le foe selelielatete
OWEN) WLTICT ie eis) se w/e oie aVanceieieioee
Daphne ..... . Daphne
WO Nok egoanoaoSGoodd on cot Weapolamale
Cornelian cherry abso nono soc) Comune!
Comal dozwood., acces ane sere COGNUS:
Chinese: doswood. 4. ....cess.0° COMMUS
Japanese cornelian cherry...: Cornus
Bloodtwig dogwood ......se.se: Cornus
SMA VAT AME) Nee sie lester ie olstare en
Gherry ellacasmis 5... «sie:
RUS Ba Ctr) OMCs eo aveleuceelenetelsieiavae
SWE SGIUSERE BANG no oro Go cGdacgn0b:
ISDN ONFE RD TA ViC(b~Neae te retteretene tare cavers
ATIVE TONG AU VICTUPY ov oly bile cewatoneusveleierei ene
HERO P SAN IO ViCiv = eucteensneuetovelsiere
Winter rrinsetreGste.ce ems esas
ClisbAS Siemmeoveemds®. Sa ogo dos
MATRON y—VeENe: srvanbaverereie eielsiel:
WO SM OIC oNG 364
Leatherleaf viburnum ......e:
DEMON G! VAUGHN eisteiees © cuereralt
Fragrant viburmim .......ce::
Linden viburnum oPoodssdoune:
(SPoiMee Male biaabiin SakoaanaoonGn
Neysmac ince tree: aumeimerunainiet
Kuropean cranberrybush .....'
Tatarian honeysuckle .....e00:
Bele) Doneyisucve: Riis ells rnOnlcerc
Japanese honeysuckle .......:Lonicera
Morrow honeysuckle oeeeeeeee, LONicera
Menechurian honeysuckle ..... . Lonicera
Winter honeysuckle .........;Lonicera
Standish honeysuckle .......: Lonicera
Thorn honeysuckle .....e+.+-' Lonicere
Everblooming honeysuckle ...:Lonicera
Amur honeysuckle ...c:.eecee1 Omicera
Henry honeysuckle ..........:Lonicera

coe eee eee ee een

Malus the

PONCE NON CCE CONOICY

Ampelopsi

eoeoeseeveces eee e8ee ine

‘
c
t
‘
€
0

Hlaeagnus
Symplocos

Ligustrum

Lycium ch

Viburnum
Viburnum
Viburnum
Viburnum:
‘Viburnum’
Viburnum:
Viburnum:

Tonicera’

. Acanthopa
Elacagnus °
Ligustrum
Ligustrum
Chionanthus virginica. —

Chionanthus

‘Lycium ha

ve been recommended
a

cientific name

Seabee halliane’x sieboldi.

ifera,

‘ Malus toringotdes.
Pachysandra terminalis,
Ilex crenata var. microphylle.

s heterophylla.

Ampelopsis tricuspidata,
‘ Vitis coignetiae.
Actinidia erguta.

zereum & var. album.

cheorum.
me.
alba var.
‘kousa var.
‘officinalis.

sanguinea & var,

S.
sibirica,.
chinensis.

iridissima,
nax pentaphylla,
tongipes & var, ovata,

Gen SSO ICOS
‘ibote & var.
‘amurense,
vulgere.

regelianum,

retusa,
inense.
limifolium.,
rhytidophyllum.
Sieboldi.
carlesi.
dilatetum.
wrighti.
lantana,
opulus.
tatarica & vars.

‘bella & vars.

japonica.
morrowi.
ruprechtianae,.
fragrantissima.
standishi.
spinosa,

‘heckrotti.

maacki.

henryi.

ally The list of "Persistent fruits in the New York Botanical

Garden" (Table 15) contains various ad

ao le

ditional species.

TABLE 15,--Fruits observed to persist until mid-March in the

Botani

Common name

HGS ENON (ae lenis eva eee
ED) OF Natalee tee leteca ieee etek
WO mS crooos dao. da oc
Hemi eral, cetera eeeraens
HEWib ORD verre sie ler arene ie
Washington hawthorn ,..

Hewthorn Bhotesotaceienapenetarenene:

Chinese hewthorn ......
HeawiGMorn) |e eccccsrc ere eeeeieions

TD) O¥ i): tee, ecletaueneneperencuoianene
Coeksiur VUbomnl Ne creas)
DEL VLC D CLI. cisemeeteeieene
Red chokeberry .¢eesen

Purples chokeberry : Wan eke

"Black chokeberry esrve ae
Beach plum sey see notes

Prickly ‘TOse 357 acces

Dogbrier ere ereo se een oe
Rose Sevres eee eer ee rere
aD Or eee eee ere esac.

Pas tire Mr Os chy ie hee: ag

Rosé caienelteletenacilalstetamneisietete
Virginia: TOsGi ya eccce ats
OSC! reredeveteveteletene ieee asters

Do. @eeosesertseecwoeve

JaPeMe SS MO Semantic cues
BEUSUILY: \TOSC.ccienue sce ele te

Nubia) POSE, seme eae ee
ROS Cr Miler seres sir ne ee
SWEET DEVOT eta ese corel sels
UO SA aOSC) vais ayia eertrete
ROSS! sevstelorevate eres rei snccens sete
S COC OS er jie erate area
LOSS! <a ee xeivoiteretore locemeteancucte

D2 ,y ter eiietovetatgueteteteniinne
Dwarty sumac wire alee
ptaghorn SuMaC sive. oie
Finetooth holly -.esc8.0.
Common winterberry ....
PARTE: laletetareleiere ties ora svelte
TbOba PrRUVET Woeickss eevee
California privet--c..e0.
European -privets cess.
Japanese beautyberry: .«
Chinese beautyberry ...
Common matrimony—vine ,

Mepleleaved viburnum...
Aifabloybhghayhiles A. Saas ey etain eic
Linden viburnum ci...
Weyfaring—-tree '..% esis. s
SMOOiGn swakbkic= rods veers
Huropean cranberrybush
Jepenese honeysuckle ..

cal’ Garden, ee

a.

Cotoneast:

Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus
.i Crataegus
‘ Crataegus
«; Crataegus
: Crataegus

Malus helliana,

NSP Was

Cientific name

Cotoneaster rotundifolia.
Cotoneaster simonsi,

er vacillens.
collina.
cordate.
pentadra,
pinnatifida,
rhombifolia.
‘Scabrida.
‘erisgalli.

cence ‘ésiatica,

Ross Bona.
Rosa canina.

-' Rosa copelandi.

, Bose hisp

«: ROSE jund
ae

ASF soi jie inet @aisualee

ida,

.' nOSa mumilis.

vandlalsial«

Rosa nitide.
Rose nutkens,

Resa pete

SOS Fries ae Gy

Rosa spin
Rosa styl
Rose vill
Rhus copa

neh ew nmeeennemp ene ne

.: Ilex serr
Tlex vert
Ligustrum
Ligustrum
Ligustrum
Ligustrum

is eee

(HYabubinn
» Viburnum
‘Viburnum.
Sy iburnun
* yiburnum
fata ces

ce

rsiana,

Rosa rubiginosa.

Rosa solanderi,

osissima,
Osa,

Osa.

lline,.

Rhus hirta,
ata,

icillata.
aL ibalenorhidle
ibota,. |
ovalifoli
vulgare.

Callicarpa japonica,

ou purpurea.

ae Seinodeuan

cotinifolium,
dilatatum.
lantanea.
nudum,
opulus,

‘Lonicera japonica.

Reg. 4,

TABLE 16,--Extralimitel fruits the > have been recommended
ror Ohio

Common name Scientific name

Piezo re mM MSI ee kara el orcre ols | ‘Juniperus chinensis ver. pfitzerianea.,
MECN AGUMC! <ce eigia ® eeucinn seein dMyr lea scoritera,

UPS OMENS ERO SICRP Niele elaialn) aisle cle sive ROSS UZONLS .

Wichurian rose .e.eneesssee++shOS@ Wichuriana,

RU MOSe GOS lucas a Cee nao ieee ROSS TUsOsel.

Spreading cotoneaster ....... ‘Cotoneaster divaricate,.

Japenese flowering crab .....:Malus floribunda,

Chinese flowering crab Soeoon iedins spectabilis,
Comnelimanvehenty vice ciel cie aoe (COLNUS MAS,

Redtwig dogwood ....+.e.seceee :COrnus alba and vars.
Chimcisoveralnian tec .cessceacen pobelie chinensis var. mand'shurica,
southern creeper San soeg bono CNMOSLOTSILS cordate.

RUSsTan) OVE) cass e0seetneees ‘Hbacaenus angustifolia,

[beta privet .....05-...e.e+s “uigustrum ibota & var. regelianum,
LDP MUTT PEIVEL Aekemresomiees lCuUstrum 1bol jum.

PATTOLE TOE TASC BRM ENE ee ar ‘Ligustrum amurense,

European privet setseeeceeese igust rum VR ESES

European cranberrybush. ibui

NIiyMeeICIM ETO vale 4's <i 5.69 60.0.8 ¢ Tne lantana.

Doublefile viburnum bee eoeees Viburnum tomentosun,

COE MEGA Si taleieeiclais sills ers ie SVD NOLVCaLpoOs, Orbielatus:.
Morrow honeysuckle Soadendonis Memos morrowi.

Amur honeysuckle ....,..e.++s honicera maacki.

Menchurian honeysuckle ...... ‘Lonic.ca ruprechtiana,

jall japanese honeysuckle ...‘:lonicera japonica var, halliana.
Heaterson Honeysuckle cise ecse ‘Lonicera tatarica,

pee NONSVSUICKIC. Sale ess ove e 0 ‘Lonicera ee SL SEE

i
h
[on
Gc
ae
G
sy
fe)
ire)
G
kh
Cc
a

.
Bir ie

. . Q
:

'

oer.
1

TABLE 17,.--xtralimital fruits that have been recommended for Pennsylvania

Common name scientific name Fruiting season
Irish juniper,.......:Juniperus communis var. hibernica'

Weeping juniper.,.,,.iJuniperus communis var. pendula, :

Chinese juniper..,.,.:Juniperus chinensis.......seseeee

Western juniper.,.,..:Juniperus occidentalis....c.sccee:

Wiebe wulbomiy imine Mons, CIDE pile « ael\ao sec caue oe May to. duly.
Wineberry ...........:Rubus phoenicolasius ...........«, dune to August,
RAVANe Se TOSS) sare ROSE. Mall battllonee) Via non ti coe

DEPHNE ....6 sear aee ee DaPAMe MEZCreUM | ss ye clenetceeee
Sea buckthorn ...,.,.:Hippophaé rhamnoides,,........0+.
sus iayende(opl aide) H\5 dig, AMIS anos) SilsolSteayaollalsy sinh oda oe
Autumn elleagnus ...,.'Hlecasmus umbellata ....s.cse ere re

Reg. 4, EMIS Us

TABLE 17,--Extrealimital fruits that heve been recommended for Pennsylveania-—
Cont inued

Common name ‘ Scientific name ~~ | Reniitine season

'

Cornelian CHOLLY .siccuicos COGMUS MAS aceckenelen Nek chelelene nae
European privet .....

sla cust ram Vue ame ware erin

THOUS PLIVEI i. ciec) carers) ees DUsUM LOU eM meleve treeless
Bigberny Privet sos siee ULSUSU TUM ACUMAA AGUS betel) te eu ae
Tatarian honeysuckle ..: Lonicera tatarica, .....0++' vune to Merch.

ou

Jepanese honeysuckle,..! Lonicera japonica, secseree'

TABLE 18,-~-Extralimital fruits thet heve been recommended :

for Wisconsin

Common name ' - + S$ctentific name

SAVAN. «6 bices deremesioslsee ee omen peiGuicn seb anels

Pfitzer juniper .....0+.e.+se:dumiperus chinensis var. pfitzeriana,.

Russian mulberry .........++.:Morus alba var. tatarica, —

RUGOSAV POSES iis cioicreinsl sissies geRose GUZOce.

Mountain-a@sh ....ceeeeeeeenes: SOrOUS EUCUparia,

English hawthorn ............:crataegus monogyne var, pauli.

Peking cotoneaster..........., Cotoneaster acutifolia.

Spiny eralia BOE Ry TnL au Netnai axon oraravas pentapnyllun,

Cornelian: Cherryarae cies ae COLLIS: maser

Russian Olive, jc.cissouleeoseewbecoenus aneuctlcodaien

Sea buckthorn .....;-+ee++eee0:Hippophaé rhamnoides,
AUTNAT PLUV!SE. Gre sche vere s olaiyic ciel sel UT CUS UUM emule mse).

HarOpS any DLAVE -s\,6) 0-5 e slelebene gre ILLUS baum iver

Regel) Prive bi i cseis sajce ssi WULeUStTEEM wove Ven mecca.
Matrimony—vine ,....-+esseeecee;byCium chinese,

COMED SMI. da.8616. sis 010) 6 0400) 04s 0 sie, SOV MONOrTCaTpoOSs ORbA cua bus.
Taterian honeysuckle.........:Lonicera tatearica & vars.
Morrow Honeysuckle: 2... <<. ssOnteceray momrowll,

Menchurian honeysuckle ......:Lonicera ruprechtiana.

Thorn honeysuckle ........+..:LOnicera spinosa & var. alberti.
European fly honeysuckle ....:Lonicera xylosteum.

White belle honeysuckle .....:Lonicera bella var. albida.
Golcen Huropean elder.......i:Sambt cus nigra var. aurea.
European cranberrybush,..40esiViburnum opulus. .
Wayfaring GRE GS) ei eraerarenaretsvanens ‘Viburnum Lantana,

- eo.

a tet a) ale

LITERATURE

Papiniest ons of.interest in connection Gee aeediee for ‘the North-
eastern States include: .

Region

A handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern
United States end adjacent Canada, by Benjamin L. Robinson and Merritt L.
Hemnalon sou O0.), Llius., 1908. Inguire as tosprice from the American
Book Co., New York, N. Y. :

An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada, and the British
Possessions, from Newfoundland to the parallel of tne southern boundary
of (azeanea. end from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian,
DyeNetnanwtel Nii Bolt Lon and Addiuson Brown, |) Voll.) 1, 680 pp., Vol. 11,
(SD) pp. Vol, Ill, 637 pp.,.il%us., 1914. Inquire as to price from
Charles Sceribners! Sons, New. York, N. Me

Massachusetts

Hardy woody plants, by Frank A, Weugh and Charles H. Thompson. Mass.
AST xpos Ul. 26 pp. L48-182, illus.., October 1930.
Inquire as.to conditions governing distribution from the Massachusetts
Agricultural Hxperiment Station, Amherst, Mass

Hxperiments with hedges, by Frank A. Waugh. Mass. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 272,
26 Dp.= illus., March 1931. Inquire as to conditions soverning distribu-
tion from the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst, Mess.

Michigan

Herdy shrubs for landscape planting in Michigan, by C. P. Halligan.
Mieh, Agr, Expt. Sta. Special Bull. 154, 84 pp., illus., October 1932.
Inguire as to conditions governing distribution from the Michigan State
College, Hast Lensing, Mich.

Beautifying the home grounds, by C. P. Halligan. Mich. Agr. Expt. Ste.
Regular Bull. 281, 59 pp., illus., November 1933. Inquire as to conditions
governing distribution from the Michigan State College, Hast Lansing,

Mich.

Forest planting on Michigan farms, by R. H. Westveld and J. L. Van Camp,
NeaCheonoue) COl. Uxt pull Mane C4 op. Giiuc.. Oetober LISS.
Inquire as to conditions governing distribution from the Michigan State
College, Hast Lansing, Mich.

New York

Woody plants that tolerate shade, by R. W. Curtis and Donald Wyman. Cornell
Hx<t. Bulls 268. G2 pp. , stag september 1933. Induire as to con—
ditions governing distribution from the New York State College of
Agriculture, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.

r

Res. 4. | = 2) =

Ornamental trees for New York State, their landscape value end caré, by
Rk. W. Curtis and Donald Wyman. “*Cornell Hxt. Bull. 287, 32 ppi;
iilus., April 1924. Inquire as to conditions governing distribution
from the New York State College of Agriculture, Cornell University,
iehaice, Ne

Chio

Beautifying home grounds, by Victor H. Ries. Ohio State Univ. Ext. Bull.
75, 24 pp., illus., March 1934, Inquire as to conditions governing
Aistribution from the Ohio State University, Extension Service,
Columbus, Ohto. ean

Wisconsin

Planning and planting the home grounds, by Franz W. Aust, Wm Longenecker,

and Norman A. Morris, Univ. Wis. xt. Cine. 725435062) epe idasey

Januery 1933, Inquire as to conditions governing distribution from the
University of Wisconsin, Extension Sérvice, Madison, Wis.

et BGI e | Ree. 4.