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HARVARD UNIVERSITY

xi

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LIBRARY OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

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Chloéphaga magellanica (( im. )

Chen ceruleseens (L.)

Chenonelta jubata (Lath. )

Branta leucopsis ( Bechst. )

Branta ruficollis (Pall. )

72 Melanonye brachyrhynchus (Baill.) A = DA Anser albifrons (Scop. )

Alnser auser (I..)

Eulabeia indica (Lath.)

Sareidiornis melanonota (Penn. )

2 6

Corcopsis wove hi Handia

Lath

Ne tlopus auratus

ro

Nettopus pulchellus Gould.

ANSeETONAS Sl mipalinata Lath

Cygnus melanocoryphus ( Mol.) <6 TC 5 Tie Bee HE Chenopsis atrata (Lath.) &, @ & cygnets

ih 6 0 5 RA OF Group of Cygnus.

‘Toulouse Geese

aA e)

p> = $

Domestic Chinese Gecse

(x DITA, IZWDAD ODA

Museovy Dueck ( Cairina moschata

aN is valll

WE Be ERG 7 A> WRG b AE= Anseriformes (HEMYFL) B&-> Chenomorpha B+» Lamelli- rostres Fv A= fe VUE RRS PVT AVA SE. fy SE = 3) BR eT 7 aR ees bree, Hv Oe? Mee gm MT? MAH IR7 Heb a ves RR 2. HEE YY 7% = Th “PF ALAG A = v 7 SAGE v SARE — RAR Pe 7S. hy 7 AFSHEZ 7 > dE RY = YF CANTATA = * Bo he > SE 7 A) Ob 2.

$e HEB CNG HE 7 ARR WG HR = HS 7 eb KTP SRF yb AE eee 9 FR = Ee VHB HE b RO 7 ERIS 7 Se PY. i FEM 7 REO SE = FH WAM Y-

Ss Biwk- R 7 s BRT we = b (fy Anseranas semipalmata 7

Bo. MEL = AK ~ ROT YY 7 LAA 7 BE RR AW HU 7 7 ee HORAK 7 2 e DBO 7 BAR y 7 OA HT 4k Hite A ER > 2. BNF ARS 7 AG. Wee AR = A = > EM Ke WA FMR (Nail) 7 = ie

Oo: wk, fer > Why ee =Ta vy FAAS y 7 eT MKB EY 7 + vy Bit > WEAR >> AIKRBEY = 7 PAF vv sb.

BM. Gib K= 47 WRB i Bo mB= vy 7 YIM R= >> GEIR RL ) i ew Stas

Sh. WEB fe? Be WHEN? BER 7 A 2 2 be YEE? PE tf.

S78 Si JERE = 7 ED 7 ER CWE? a) I) & HA 7 bt yIP= WPMD 7 FUR WE em HRA NR RAF web.

Be. Ws > HA = 7 ike VMMCB «+ 7 thi 7 EY >We, ek 7 + Boe He 58 REA 2b.

SS. —hiz Bt 2 >.

K = WEE 7 WG We b ABR 2 BA 7 Ge OP 7 dy

S—. M>-M=iry RIT) WFR S Vo Rev Fer Rear fe boRy VASE Y Xs.

SB. Yao Mie 7 WERE = 7 -> —ME= ABH FA -Fr > bP.

= SK? BIT -> IK = AIK 7 BA Sb.

55 PU. HB 7 fe + -> —fk = rp BE (JK, claw dE) = Ey Hr MO» D7 = ) 2 * ST — Ae MEME = 7 7 GE APP sb. f S—SS 7 RE

AN. BA = HE 7 7 Fs b.

WBE FAG BEY 7 ABE? BA? BE © bo RN I v ose of & = Shh 7 PEP sy. MEE GWE S 7 MER ISR 2b FS SRE? We PEE 7 BE Lat? m7 7» 2 Soma 7 PTA 7 AK, PE 7 ii ~ A A SH = 2 RAG HMA YR NER A 2. WE 7 SS 7 > > LBL? R=? Peyw er FY). IREWE b GWE b 7 RE A > ER EK = DE = vo BE ARP HE = J Awahtvesy. RET HARM F Chenonettine KR ESV MRLE F Plectropterine 7 RA? M*HBIFoO SRM APT) bazye e277). Fu vVgu7ie PWESE & SER = MA 2 HIRT) Mae VRRP 27 7 2 7 AR =J~ fie B= TMA rapped. Srv b l= MEK b WK b 7 A= = Coscoroba Bo? MN > Ha= 3) F > MEIN ZAP SPI. SLY 7 PERF w ohn * e =e 7 Hb, PEST Af zrer ry. Whitty ers 9B 7 wal > MER b BB BE = YF RE BY FP MER 7 AL Ab TG = SE be SET 7 DT] bo 7 BBE = SD teva peers y.

WER ERG 7 R-MT bE = WE > I ea = oe IR BRAS DF SPAT 7 i Ae IRB 2 7 AN AE TO 7 PIRES B= RR a WEAR = FT WEI = 7 FES vy SAE RE = Gk) A 7 A 2. ER Be B= NE y 7 MUG = BX i Bee Pe Pete 7 7 LS IK? 7 242 FY. Aijaye> Plectropterine 7 Nettopus auritus (Bodd.) = » + Fay >> Anserine 7 Branta canadensis (Linn.) + 9. 2BY 80K} +} A venizoav. HR —mR HJR VE BRIGHT). Fe} 40 IK eK 68 Ip =e 2. BP Fi>» Coscoroba candida ( Vieill.) = 7 Fili>> BF Cygnus bueeinator Rich. +). ZBYy 50M b WF HERA FAwsy.

SUIRLIE 7 JRE WE PAG HE bE? SRE 7 PS = BRE 7 RALIG 7 EA BEA 7 WY Jke Po EY) F RSE 50 o> SAE RSE (Tracheal tympanum, Bulla ossea) > fp 2» BR PE 7 AL AMe = TI) FB AVM VRP). BRR Ze FAs ver tb). Rr=HEF FW MME PEP ~ 2» Chenonettine Kee Plectropterine (Pett EL? = 7 Arib 2 SAE RSE 7 WBS RAG I 2) 7 URL NB ee 7 = 2 RE BRE 7 7. EMER 7 Catrina moschata (Linn.) (R=(e OU AbRRAr EP ao veZvr7rnw7 hw. We= VER T= F epee Me b RE b 2 Intermediate forms + v2 b 7Aw~s vy.

Ke 7k R & ie He J TD FA MER ENG 7 RO BER? an fet = 7 y. Order ANSERIFORMES — Jig "8 AY Suborder ANSERES = |f€ qa Wi Fy Family ANATIDA {Ft

=P 7 ZpF+—7 MR PA. He FRHHRBRZ oD 87 HV BA D7 %, RE DAG b 7 FE A NEEL 8 7d. BF (Subfamily I. Chenonettine Fae HE a | re Il. Anserine WE at | Bh Fam. ANATIDAE Itl. Cereopsinae HRM HE aR E Ae aa | % IV. Plectropterinee gh Fens FL 7 VY. Anseranatinae = 4E PEMETER | . Vi Cygninae ‘2 ER Rt m= He fs ® 5) ® (1) ek = -> BE WES MRD 7 Ai A. = BE IE 7 - WED SES 7 PB = > 7 7 MDM ee RE RSE 7 fi 7 We o> Pyke 7 ALY ATE 7 JAE 7 Wg = REIL A creer cere e eee eee ee Chenonettina (2) Fea = > BEARD 7 BNE a5 Fy

WE? SUE 7 PRB = > WWM ev HS RET OX 7 SD b 2 (OS Wma ey a> Zrvery) (2!) W-JER=RAIZX (2”) PEE FE 7 FEE (2°) Baill - oe 7 A» FEAA>> VERE Y. EMRE RR = BRIEF v We >> BER (FEU = Ted 7 HK )

(277) ily = WRN 7 RMT A seer -Anserina (3!) Ba 7 FEM = >> WRI 7 OY Cereopsina

(3) 4 BIk>> Fife + EAA >> HOMEY Se 7 He 2 Fes 7. LEB > APE 7 Y --Plectropterinac

=e Ae)

(3") BER HB 7 Be & a (EMF » )

Rik EZ AY Bi? =H b le] —-Pigk alavayars /o(@e fataya) auatelojaishayazelstaCovelai sve] sore aoxerete vevelererke tive]ete ays Anseranatinee

7) seeniiseiicts Cygnine

(3’) Bo HeRZAVY PEs) Bx 477 9

Subf. I. Chenonettinae (Upland and Kelp Geese.) Ma ME a PETERS = 3) Mv. BF Chenonetta, Cyanochen Ree Chloéphaga WuvyFy. Chenonetta Fee Cyanochen Fy i> fe — FN 7 Gy =< Chloéphaga Ja >sNh 7 Ay 2. JETER 7 7 WG mER (Anatine) 7 = BY yee? HE 7 PRS fee zr e277. B= (Va > io ek = 9K BE 7 AG A sb, = RG SHITE 7 Ferra eRe HE? SRE 7 TB = a 7 WN 7 ti 7 bh PD. TY 7 SE HE = 1 2 > Bh M7 TK Be EI eh = 7 Db A. BERR BR 7 > RAPER aE = 7 SEN OK = BE

A WILD v- Bs &® 5) # (1) Je->2Bke (Even tail) 7 + + KWAY = RES = BALA. (V) QUI Ie? v7. EWM BLE alt _ Tet )) ee (2') (RPO) Fi. EEE ies KE a y ie cueite er eswia acral e eieie a olbus erate! arareleiay ake ehareelenstaretinera cieiavshetetans Cyanochen, p- 6. (2) Heo Fav FAB EF Y

LMB- AEs). fe Chenonetta, Cyanochen Rijs >> fr — Fili 7 AY A 7

Chenonetta, p. 5.

Ho. KIB FT y Ce er i ee rary Chloéphaga, p- 4, Phas SH shh? RBLF MD x.

=a ER

Chloephaga iJ #7 5|H

(1) Peis A f& (l’) AMA E= v FMKRRF V (1") AAA Mh AAR? WF =A, HFpihee ¥ we 7 > MV 7 HAMIL =BBEP I -hybrida &, p. 7. (2") JAW? bi A= v 7 BA PRAT & Vie Ce ae ec Sts melanoptera, Dp: 1s

(2') WAG = > BAER?

(3) JAWS 7 tis hE. Jd TUR + AR

b FATA. Jt AA» Ants Fy (G- tisteerecscrereseeeshybrida 2, p. 7. (4) JAA SEE. WN > TREE

CU Bes =) ee + magellanica 2, p. 8.

(5/’’) Jeg = >> Bz {KE P Yosee cores e eeeseeeetnornata &, p. 9. (2) Pein Bb Te 4. Eo b ape 7 WF ERT Y (37) PY > WY a = Hap te eR SSR x cols saiate) — serene veins magellanica 9, p. 8. (4) DASARI = YF = BIG 7B ee inornata Q, p. 9.

(3) P Jeti > tape 2 ait RE FE (5/) BR ih 7 PE bY) oO BARB ces rubidiceps p. 10.

(61) We BRE. ABE ETL HIB EI eee eee _polioeephata pe A. 1. Chenonetta jubata ( Lat h.) lstsistolalera sts icvaisjeretuter BAY OOL C. lophotus (Brandt). Cah Oh He — Wh Branta jubata (Lath.). Bernicla jubata (Lath.).

Chloéphaga — jubata (Lath.). Chlamydochen jubata (Lath.).

:; jJubatus (Lath.). Brenthus jubatus (Lath.). Anser jubatus (Lath.).

A lophotus Brandt.

= subata (errore) Vieill.

Chenalopex lophotus (Brandt).

Anas jubata Lath.

x. Australian Brent-Goose, Hawkesbury Duck, Australian Wood-Duck.

KZ. Maned Goose.

it. VIR ihe. Wis Hibs) by 7 Ker ‘eashea AEF HEX. Ff) HR EAI IG. 7 PH, WER bei RG. Ne IRS FEA ym 7). ene vig ke YF MX VIG? BRT). WREP i TET HUM Et). AMA IREE= v 7H BNE R= VF AM GRR VP HK YY. RANE TILRER DF IRA 4 DKMB? ein = AF) ke= RR? EP --E? A 7 + 2%. 3h (Bastard- Wing ), 4) Jil) FUE Be EIB BL >> HET FM AG RR SO). PPE Be BUA 7 FP i> FE

=—( 6 \— ABA £4, JEW f= FEET 7. YR BIE 4, PZ RMR C4, AD >> EH We

& |e e) R |e |W Mp ME ME) gy oe oe

Total length | Culmen} Wing Tail] Tarsus | Sex

| 20 inches | 1.15 | 11 ) 4 7-12.42}. 4 : HT. Salvadori

WES. UM Bee. Bi Ma A DBEP YD. > eee. ARE ANE >> HAT (4. BA MRE, EW eh Hah = v7 EAA ABR? AT vee AAT). REP EB AEF ?.

felb., p—-vcipd.

PAE. FEY > HERE, TK Na 7 RR ea = > Ho DS 7 Wl = 2 3 SU Ht 7 p77 eA. PEAR MEB BPL SOROS Uwe IMG =H b= Br 2h 7H. WHS MKS va * FY.

DY Cyanochen cyanopterus (Riipp. )--e eee eee eee eee eee Bernicla cyanoptera Riipp. Branta — cyanoptera (Riipp.). Brenthus cyanopterus (Riipp.). Anser — cyanopterus (Ripp.). is cyanoptera (Riipp.).

g%. Blue-winged Goose.

AB. WRB Kea 7A Bower). BAARE PR wer )- HER YF PE WAR PRIR EG 7 HR? Ai ER or JERE Lil Ke YIM EI Py). Peti> WAG. LIN marth. OA ERA: HY

7 VEG. RRO) UE RR v 7 Seth = > BR Ae 7 AEA. PB It = 77 PME (PH > WAG. YER eM RE. WB PRET). Ahi. MERE Ra FA]

= £ | me ue

Total length | C ulmen |

26 inches 1.4 | 15 6 25d

Roe | MY Be) oy Wir ng | Tail | Tarsus itl Fe AA

Salvadori

HE. (HWA= 5 time). bio Rte. PM WA. Jag 7 7 iis 7 ia>—v REP). BMar--v 7A, MRE HHA 7 SEE? Y-.

fel. Abyssinia % ve Shoa (HE d 3 5 pe).

3. Chloephaga hybrida (Mol.). sparsts inleiaie'a) URION Ib gO UA siete 0:8 Gad aeih C: antarctiea (Gm.). Branta antarctica (Gm.).

Bernicla hybrida (Mol.).

" antarctica (Gm.). Teenidiestes antarctica (Gm.). Tenidiesthes antarctica (Gm.). Chenelopex antarctica (Gm.).

leucoptera Less.

2) Brenthus antarcticus (Gm.). Anser antareticus (Gm.).

S hybridus (Mol.).

Anas hybrida Mol.

r; magellanica Sparrm. (nec Gm.). Anas antaretica Gm,

a ganta Forst.

EE. Kelp Goose, Antarctic Goose. HE. SMA. Mio Mav 7B = 7 BT). eer. IKE).

2 5 | wt) BM | ke |e Bt] oy Total length Culmen Wing | Tail | Tarsus v y we AS

Qari. | sd its yljeray Wold Soleainc

WER. SARE ESA? EM te. A, AMR EW Me = vy 7 BEX ARE 7 Ai A~ EA AUR ERA ee. PIE be i, PUBIC, Pei ee 7A REA. Jy, LW ee RR fea FAD GY XRT 2. Pb ATE, KARA REP WH AG. AWB SR e= 1 7 BRP BKA. GRR PAR = 7 )). HREM ER ie RO Ae. IR PVA BE EB BR EM EI DRED.

Z|

eS & | me mM | Je | BE BE | on Tctal length ic julien | Wing | | Tail | Tarsus il we Ee | lite ; ; Der IMs hee | 4 | 5 | 22 Sui abe

| St Wk iriecok ake? UZ GAPS ) BAI, Tierra del Fuego R v'Falk-

land Is, = 38. Falkland {3 = 7 >» St. Salvador jf v’ Berkeley Sound S¢= 7 $R4Ex Prvysahry Riess od 7 —M= =H.

4, Chloephaga melanoptera (Eyt. Me waseie aie alelolelereistelels!s ele ato nosis C. melanopterus (Kyt.). Branta melanoptera (Kyt.).

Bernicla — melanoptera (Kyt.). 5 anticola ('Tsch.). Brenthus —melanopterus (Eyt.). Anser melanopterus Kyt. re montana Tsch. anticola Tsch. Oressochen melanopterus (Eyt.).

2 Otis chilensis Mol.

KY. Andean Goose.

HER. 2A =A. JAA BI hye Be BERET). JK Ub> fy = 7 7 RRICTE TY. OK PIN RR EB = 7 ERIE ) 7 BRE PA (HM 5h Bese o> HHL = 7) ) SEINE 7 ee AB 7 Be ERP >> WR = FHEIP Y. AYA & eA PREG = 7 RREIE TO. WR Keb f= v 7 WE Be f4F 9. WR > IKE.

3 | me we

Lei

|

x Me

ie ca a

| | i“ oP | Salvadori

| 16.5. 6.2

28 in,

bo

WER. aE bay Fife. ~ Bobet &.

EHR. (—iRos iT aR AAA? fF 2427), BMABSy. F7 WIM = TERIRE PONE?) FEAT He PO EB =i 2. Ho eK. JE WM = > 1k 7 Aait= dv). JAW WK = 7M DEP. FNS EE Wi THRE = Y 7 HEP Y. MAB MG HES. Me AAR. Bo ary.

Dt MWK? HEA, WRREISO CHAI 2 CASA HIM = =O Az. MX Punta Arenas (AK? Hig HW) H= EWU 7 EZ rR.

Sit. SA R= Krevy fh Bir Fr uv FMR OATH He (FOU eA 7 THB = AEE. I ABE 7 UT = B=

5, Chloephaga magellanica ( Gm. ) & njazelsfovertiateielefetereleveleje\eNsys: viaiereets

Branta magellanica (Gm.). Cit it a — he) Bernicla — jnagellanica (Gm.).

A leucoptera (Gm.).

Chenelopex leucoptera (Gm.)

Brenthus — magellanicus (Gm. ) i

Anser magellanicus (Gm.). s leucopterus (Gm.). Anas magellanica Gm.

a leucoptera Gm.

RZRECKA. Upland Goose.

YZ. White-winged Antarctic Goose, Bustard Goose, Magellanic Goose.

Pagal MAE — Me = AE HAREM ERT). EAR ERB P= RK

— PRR TRG. bein, ION? Ae EP ein AEE. PE Je inj os bi

ee Y. JAA, RAO EAR WARE. 7h PRIN AE. KIN DK f= 7 SME» FEIG 7 SOY ERR EY 7 EAE = vy 7 IETS REF RA (MGs -> HK AAMI= 7) ). RAYA ReE PMB AT). FEA? FUR IK = v 5 fh Affe. i> Res. MB Hoe te. Me Wee yy .

ae ee oe

26 in. 125 | 16.3 | 5.5 3 3.8 cae |

MER. TIRES Kp e. LRN RPAH 1 7 AME). WR Who Fav FRR = 1 7 ART BRT. PHO IRE. WER Li Fay F Af. WPM R eT isi Ae. Pei ate 67 U7. Bo ae? my. JEW me. Wes. MBM. Ho RAT). Ayoes I eby rps y.

97%. Falkland #, Tierra del Fuego, $ Uz GAMER EURO AFI. HE Fi C. hybrida HA 2 BOR ST ALOE).

6. Chloephaga inornata (King)... ---::sse é. magellanica Fraser (nee Gin.). C. picta Bp. C. dispar (Ph. & Landb.).

Bernicla magellanica (Fraser ).

9 inornata (King).

On

Bernicla dispar Ph. & Landb.

6 antarctica (errore) Burm. aaa: picta Steph.

Brenthus dispar (Ph. & Landb.).

Anser inornatus King.

PA magellanicus (Fraser).

a dispar (Ph. & Landb.). ae pictus Bonn.

Anas inornatus (Wing).

+3 inornata (King). Vays pieuta Gm.

KY. Barred Upland Goose.

$4. Chilian Goose, ? Painted Goose.

HE. Nae C. magellanica a 9 = AGRE? YY 7 yRy. Sclater f- J §RARS 9 v= WER CA PREG. BL Salvadori = a v SMU CEE Has y. hiys Sclater Bt Me usr» MRBTrrsvyr 7). RRB £7 > RFRA = 1 7 RG AP RX.

BER. TT OW LA WEG = 7 FC. magellanicn 7 Sie 7 dn AAA FE Nigel Ve

IME. BOPMaRT RMBs) eBy EY EMBET Dx. RL WER GB =v 7 GT v,

SH AA PRR EBM, 2 U2 5 ATE Argentine SLAY 7 HMR EL ICS (1d =A vy BAZ Cordilleras 7 y= Fe 7 BH 2 -

7. Chloéphaga rubidiceps Scat... ..c ee C. poliocephara G. R. Gr. C. rubiniceps (errore) Eyt. Chloctrophus rubidiceps (Sclat.). Bernicla inornata G. R. Gr. (nee King). FA rubidiceps (Sclat.).

Brenthus rubidiceps (Sclat.). Anser rubidiceps (Sclat.). we. Ruddy-headed Goose. MES. TL ESN PBR EP ei top 7S AEE. PSE AG Hi

—( ll j—

Ue aap = VF MMP Y. WER EE FETE PG. ee Ee EP Pie Ate. KB Swe = v 7 DEM T D~. BR, BVA eH) TA BB o> £4. KABA. PAY DDR ENG AA IE. HR WEA AG. WG Fae FRE. JW a= vy 7B REET Y-.

4 ie | OF we | ame) Je | me) eM oe as 23 in. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 13.5 | Salvadori

|

WEE. AAAWE Di) 2. BAIT

We. —sel= 7) Fo>mwEBr a RTF AAKMW Mewar 7 wY Fe PAF V7 PEP IV? &.

felh. faxkv Falkland #B. [a 7 St. Salvador f= 7 HRiexr Fv az wk Tavis

8, Chloephaga poliocephala Ses Corea siete saa coscssetate ate cece) eatalerale te Ge leucoptera Licht. (nee Gin.). C. inornata (G. R. Gr.).

Chloetrophus poliocephalus (G. R. Gr.).

Bernicla mornata G. R. Gr. (nee Gm.). Fs poliocephala (G. R. Gr.). PA chiloensis Phil. & Landb. Branta poliocephala (G. R. Gr.). Brenthus poliocephalus (G. R. Gr.). 2 Anser leucopterus Licht. (nec Gm.). 5s poliocephalus (G. R. Gr.).

32%. Chestnut-breasted Goose,

RAZA. Ashy headed Goose.

BO. WEE Fay FABIA. YAR ES ORE = 7 BY. Hi mA. EB WER? ip 7 i TR PS 7 Gi. WORE LY Ti PRE= v7 RT IB ABT). PR ae MRe byeini- Re. We A f&. fet A=» 7 RIE y + ET). Ih? PB. Petin Ae» 7 Sh MA? apt = F BL ORME AEE. A> th 7 TS IR = 7 B= AE PY. of, APA AES. KB TERRE 7 SME 7 TE) 7 AA Ais Aft y 2 7 FRE WF =RRFSR. BRB IRE = v > HEE 7A. POR R e

se Aa ee

AIM B- R. PI Af. Je. WB Ree te. Bao RES. Mil Rise =F IV) ER= RE RT). BREN RE. Bha- Dv 7 eee 77. W. H. Hudson J > EA 2 JERR RR Pe EERE ee? ba).

a a ee

DA in. labs 13.5 5 26 Salvadori

SH. (F77COC SRY Chilo B= F Biz. BFAIRL Argentine 7 HH= =z Falkland =>#jut).

Zk. Jb BA (Pe OUD =. SAE Argentine 7 LMI = DE DIALS (MR? KE) = 7 > BIB AA? KAT TAA TIS BZ.

JES. Kl BR Ridgway Fe-> Chenonettine TARE? {GY = Chloéphagine Wa 7 i 7.

Subf. I. Anserinae (Typical Geese or True Geese . | He OR

ITER UB 2) MY EME PER wo om. Pet = MEK 7 BG > 7 BD BR Een 7x. We? RIE 7 PMB=- WRT 7 EA OR ay. a Re EGE AE PWN? BIBIG 7 Aire 2. Wa FEM = WE 7 ESI 7 RE 7 BERR = 85 2 ve 7 >> RRB IRLIE 7 WE = 7 > PEPY Nesochen Ji-> L.—Fi a 9 p&Y Sandwich #E= 7 HEY Bronta ij. 16 AGAR ESR 7 AD) Be CAE (TE FER 7 AGED) = Spal 7 FE > Heer Sv. Philucte fie —AR 3) SK HATE 7 PALA eR? WHALE = 77. Cyynopsis je ARI A a7 ay TRAN ASB = 21%) <3. Ancor IEA Qe=WE RRA re 7 7RAE DY FALE = BEB. Melanonyx JR> RRS Ths Y We) Anser kh b RAY El — 7 APA FY. Lulabeia fos A Bl a MY APA > FP Pee Bee EVE WI FY. Chen i> ARES 7 ALBA IG = HE. ARES = FE 2 IIE HRS Brant, Cygnopsis, Anser, Melanonyxr Bee Chen 7 Ti = Hi Ae Fer e 7 = vy 7 DORNER Te 7 x

Bs 51 #

(1) EMG? SRB: AR =F ay Ge sb 7 Re. UBT BRO wRY VIR ).

(1) BREN. PED PIA 5 BEE FA cere eter eeeeee ee Mesochen, pe 14.

(2’) PEM PRA IA oz bY cere tee teeters .-- Branta, p. 13, 15. (2) EWS? GARB ii 7 EZ HHT 7 SLI. RO IL

Fe | Oia | Ae = 0 i > Philacte, p. 31.

(3) EWG 7 GEAR MRR 7 FOR = J 7 SMI 2 Se ab 7 FR. MS $K >> WA 2 = Vea v 7 >> DK 7 4B 2.

(3) AML s Ber rity. Meat ox. Mi

7 FMB? FR >> AR =I Fe 7 AF a) eh.

Oe) ai >> BE am € fe 7 Hedin -> BP ny BF ) Cygnopsts, p- 32. A") Wi Ds) MSH > 2 Fe hb AB 9 Eze

(4°) WR? >> LYNZ RH 7 YH 7 beS{it ) BG RE= v7 RAR F DVB oI BFE BEY Yc eee Anser, p. 35. (57) EWR 7 SER = SE apo 6 Cm J PIP Be CIR) AW HER HAR = |: eae es a Melanonyx, p. 46, 48. (6) ERR =o FIR SEG WE? Feo >> EWAN 7 feo 7 VG =» Sy FIDL oD eee etna t cece ween ss ewes eewes Bulabe id, p- G66. (A) BAA LF FES, CLES) BR EG 7 AE (GUIS) Je AAS EG. OVALE EG. ES I yy, fey ey. oF 3) * f OY, (tisscleieiaVelciarer=selel¥as sta" sicieis{aleia\are sie'™) S315 15166 Chen, p- 68, 69. JES Nesochen, Philacte, Cygnopsis Ke Bulabeia 7 WY) >> Fe A-ha) Ee 7 WIIG? A RB ee 7 me.

Branta BP) REDE RHR

(1) EW = 867 He x. () ERM TE Ie JEM 7 Why Pde 7. > AABN. (1) By HAM = > Fs 7 ee ee I PAA. —W= RBA WF 7 2b Ty. FR DRG 7 AE Hi 7 EB PY 2 SE mw. RO PMN. PRY IW bh BY 29

HB cere ecc eee seeees eeseceewneseeectsersereeseodee bernicla, p. 15.

—( 14 )—

(2") Si WM = 7 ~ QR aM =i 7 Boe A. ABM =H 7 (ME = AB = 3) 5 pe MY. SAR Be ENE > ARR B (B eee ees b. nigricans, p. 19. (2) EER I? Eo = 7 7 EM? EM = 7 BEE 9 eee ) (fk =). (8) Meu. meEeRLSLE YEW fish yee ee leucopsis, p. 21, (4) Ge Be = ae $b? + & ~ ABE FAG YAK HMR = TE. Eg >> lho EE & Uy 2 2 a Hy (. (4) 3a fe > 14.50 IPE. (4) EPI Ea = 2 HR a DIO BEL IF ZR (4) WEI os B® 1.55-2.70 Ip. gos SA b pe 4 FE >>. 41-42 Jkfaee- eee canadensis, p. 22. (57) WWE >. 4aj 2 1,201.90 Ih}. Wj > 9G Ss ee Ay Fi >> 25-34 Jip » hutchinsii, p. 25. (5"""") ee oe fi= ve HS By. SEI

Y- BD [hf seesaes crests oat age. c. occidentalis, p. 27. (5) ARE 14.50 EDIT. PIES» 0.95-1.15 kp atain/e)langiduese bole les nrelaalete evsveraiehe bie evetsueveletare satis ueserereiats Cc. MALIN, p- Os,

(2) Dope eaaen (tz TBAT 7 BE» BEG y Sate leVercse(ebperet Corsicvetersiercietalstetetats ruficollis, p- 99,

9. Nesochen sandvicensis (Vigors).:0c:ce ccs Bernicla sandvicensis Vigors. sandvicensis Tess. Anser sandvicensis Vigors. f hawaiiensis Eyd. & Soul. . hauaiensis Peal. e hawaiensis Hartl.

- sandwicensis Schleg.

A, sandvichensis Rehnw. Leucopareia sandwicensis (Schleg.). Tenidiestes sandvicensis (Vig.). Brenthus sandvichensis Rehuw. Chloéphaga sandvicensis (Vig.).

BY. Sandwich Island Goose.

HER. YAR CIR ET). Mer Iky Py 7 PBREM HAE. SM >> a TK fH =v FIL? PRB BV HFEF Y AA DEB TEM EF eB SBE MKB BRAK 7 A. Et -> WEA SAA 7 7 BRAK EF A. Ws

me. Lei WA. HO eR = v 7 EMR ER EAE 7 HR. Ms 2° Hig ENE SY ET AMEE = A PAB EP ei: A. AA EA Meh 4. WAGs WBE H.R Illy £4.

a ae te

| 22.5 | 1.6 | 14.3 6 | 28 “Saly adori

HER. FER EWE? REM i 7 =I 7 Pa Y BI IRZ P27 KBP he. Ih 7 E> WR? ME) BREF Y. Pi Bary AREF 7 x. Rv ihr th 6B ae Ds

gna. WWE ay Fin] &.

SHB. HA= 7 teem ve 7). EB Dea fe. ALS POUR EP DS 7 PAB A 7 a7. TY? PAU (SE DEB) = -> —-ABE? Y.

feHh. Sandwich #3 (iid WEB).

Qt. jbii> by 7-7 BPBROSRBE LB MT rE. By-Hi ) MEW ( Sb — 7 FA) TRF APR.

10, Branta bernicla ( Linn.) BO JO RHOP GSH S ORODMIOeT an Orne Coreen een iB. brenta ('Tunst.). M3 ‘torquata (Frisch).

Brenta bernicla (Linn.). Bernicla brenta (Tunst.).

rs monacha (Beseke).

Ms torquata (Frisch).

i collaris C. L. Brehm.

= 16 }—

C. L. Brehm.

Bernicla microps

a platyuros C. L. Brehm. 3 pallida C, Li. Brehm.

> melanopsis Maceillivray. 3 brenta typica

Anser berniclad (Linn.).

“ brenta (‘Tunst.).

brenta leucogaster Menzb. i torquatus Frisch. Brenthus bernicla (Linn.).

. torquatus (Frisch). Anas bernicla Linn.

PY monachus Beseke.

- monacha Beseke.

- brenta Tunst.

(Branta glaucogaster (Brehm).

bernicla glaucogastra (Brehm).

lint glaucogaster Brehm. | bernta glauecogaster (Brehiw ). | Anser — brenta glaucogaster (Brehm). glaucogaster (Brehm). ie ‘SBrentGloose Brent, Black Goose, Sea-Goose, Bernicle( Jy ), Ware-Goose, Barnacle-Goose (HU 4 5A8=7 ), Rott-Goose, Rat-Goose, Road-Goose, Rood-Goose, Clatter-Goose, Quink Goose, Crocker, Horra-Goose, Horie-Goose (Shetland ##). rad B. glaucogaster 7 Be4% Light-bellied Goose, White-bellied Goose ) fit 1 EG Brant, Brent, Brand Goose, Common Brant 5 b fii 2. 49%. Ringelgans, Rottgans, Meergans, Brantgans, Brentgans, Klostergans, Ménch- gans, Bernikel, Grauente, Ringelmeergans, Brandgans, Baumgans, Baumgansente, schottis- che Gans, Nonnengans, Rotjes, Rotgens, Radgaas, Reyhengaas, Horragaas, Hrota, Cravant, Rottgoos, Rattgans. 72s. Ki Frank M. Chapman eve Chester A. Reed fh? #®ie-> Branta glaucogasty 7 B. bernicla glaucogastra + V4AREF Ws B. bernicla 7 WAfifi bk FA. % v Fiatth, & 7 7 Be pil~-y T. Salvadori, A. H. Evans & & Sergius Alphéraky 4 7 Wi le) BD. bernicla 2 Synonym } + 2%. Are IPBRB=FE7Z ab eFHY.

-

—( 17 )—

KER. WSR eM RR. EIDE PID IK GE = vy 7 OG bo EO AFT). 3A? WM=--—KAYE? I BMA 7 WE. WE ae. bE Je CPS MRE TP ei AG. bMRE PMB ME= -- HIG 7 RT ARMs 7 7 HR =F AF Y~. WIAA EEA TG. PBL EV URAA FIG. WRG. HEY > WF tA I BEM oy AE = ey > SEE 7 TE 7 LD Be CE 7 iit b >> BERK 4 FUS7. ENB EPRI We. FEA? Bo MILA AKO» iti * Naumann a SUNS TARLT H A v ; PY bb. Hv ¥K Alphéraky fE->-+- Re? JEW 7 Wh

Ayvabpty bake ). ead Eyelid ) >> AA 7 Aj 2 TSP Re CME HAE = MEF y.

KER. WE bY Fil oO = IBF 7 &.

KB=sSR. M2) © MARE). bhi 7 ARR: toate >> Hy Hy] 4 7

Az. BAD ABE MEE = 176 2.

SHER. Si ABE? the 2. fo WR eNhs IE =NREH ) . Ih Mek HA 7 Ape xr. PWR =- By HIKE? RP YI. Kh ; oe D> RIAY FART). & HAT >> Hein IK A FY.

WOR. (FAH Fs Riko vey e7 ). EBM. PM IKA f= v > He MIE =H 77 rah y. MRM MAS. LM? WON SHR CME by Flat -

WRG 7 FEHB 7 WE Be-> P= 47 hv.

a lop wel aa! Je | gape | eae | pease | a ce 3

21 inches Salvadori

oe England af 2.6] 4.2) 2.1 | As oo Dresser | |

England ; . | 33! S) 5S: it PO || * wl

Total length and &..--.--+++++23.50-30.50 in. (584-889mm. Alphéraky se| ath, 6 )

Culmen _,, At EE ee 1.20-1.50 in. (30-38 mm.) 7 WEA? }. ee. : a WV ig gle gg 1h jy @2socee ne 12.30-13.60 in. (312-345 mm.) y Aes Ko p Tarsus __,, RM tg sane mach staan 2.10-2.40 in. (53-61 mm.)

il co =

Pras B. glaucogaster 7 F

B. bernicla = > Pighff&+ ~ e7 b PREY 27 bP. BR ID bernicla = Y 7 BR an glaucogaster FY. L=—i¥— (Secbohm) FR = 3 » = Ry-> Taimyr “F f3, Novaia Zemlia, Franz-Josef 8, & Spitsbergen = 7 9 F BR Y FER KB Ath WH H CO b-AGAST itt: 2 ) = Parry KB=—HEB 2 b. Salvadori K= 3

(eG eo)

w= glaweogaster 787 GMB B= 7) 7 HER 7 ARE a ee aS = 7 bermcla /) Bah Y FARIA Zr e DJEP vara Pp TI KTR BH = FETE Pe RR A 2 SERN AE = RE ee A ae = 3 vey glaucougaster +: bernicda 7 RR NIG hb F 2a VMHHaRP RAAT v My 7B 7 7 BOP bernicla > ARM Ae FY bY TAPE 2 Op bernicla 7 ane aay ae a B, glaucogaster ? WEE 7 44 £4.

bernicla b We = Shay 2 = > (=R? DBha Ps 2d.

(a.) ER el TRIKE = v7 HE 7 EZ sb.

(b.) SH BE HE v > AY =A 7 HE 2 (FR = > Dernicla = = FY). Mev ¥ € Trevor-Battye Fe>- berniclu + glaucogaster » 7 HAR 27 7982) V7 >> LE bernicla a) eBPRET v2? =v Fe V7 Ab? WB Hv F bernicla } BF F A. glancoguster 7 Bie I Hv:

Lénet e-e ee 99°5-305 ane Culmen ----+eee eee reese eee 1.20-1.50 in, Wing --e 5 vee cere tees eee 12.30-13.6 in. MDasis ins) PO lee eee 2.10-2.40 in.

Wk? Gk a 0 By = lita glaucogaster + vw = 7 7 bernicla a 9 FR ~ >> > eee b= PFA} FAZ=eKRvFrry.

49%. Taimyr 4FE, Novaia Zemlia, Franz-Josef By & Spitsbergen= 7 ) 7 EHH y BROWAG AB = VE) BES 2%. MET = Ai FO. Sat glaucogaster - TOKAI 7 Ae Be T= CO O-ASAS SY H= Parry His = BCA 3° Ab 7 Hk = TM 2 SB AGE RR eR bv F 6 Mississippi Valley =fer Xu d Oud MOK = = WE) 17 7- Dresser JG>> bernicla >> ARFh= Le bere Rv eR veh enrjk=7- 3B. 6. MOrICONS J SIV. REE a7 on ee

By. Eb» 7 iitiz= ee. v eer ) f= BEV 2 rv =H 7 ~e bb Im. Bik FRrvsab ty. PH-#b vy + Hin te 27 trv F eop he,

AR VIE? BSE? ERARZ APT) bHI7My FBT TRI. HR 7a). Bees ra Pe oe eh h= Be. 7 > PR ER Be CME? Hi) 3) RY 2 HAA). YN->— ie = P=» > SURAT). DBs 7 y. IP BH -> 2.59-2.91 Ikp= vy + AME» 1.81-2.20 hp 7 y ABH 2.88 «1.8517 Y. Pir a Glaucogaster 7 Hi)» AIK I f= FY 7 FE >> 2.75-2.90 hp. TAK >> 1.80-1.85]Kf 7 y. Reed Raa vor 2.80x L757 ¥ bez.

id *)—

*10(a.) Branta bernicla nigricans (Lawr.) --.---+- a 4 tA Branta nigricans (Lawrence). CRS (6 WE) oY -- Me Be ow oY =. We) e bernicla var. nigricans (Lawr.). nr bernicla b. nigricans (Lawr.). *s brenta nigricans (Lawr.).

Bernicla nigricans (Lawrence).

iS brenta nigricans (Lawr.). brenta var. nigricans (Lawr.). ” AG | sp torquata Black. & Pryer. brenta Polyakov (nee Tunst.). bb) 'e

Anse brenta Pall.

me nigricans Lawrence. 33 bernicla (Pennant).

torquatus (Black. & Pryer). (nee Frisch). bP] fi rd /

Brenthus nigricans ( Lawr.). Anas bernicla Penn. (nee Linn.). $5 brenta Sevast. (nec Tunst.),

Zz%. Pacific Brent Goose, Black Brant, American Brent Goose.

*KZ. Black Brant, Black Brent, Eskimo Goose (Fort Yukon.)

jE. Salvadori, Eyans, Dresser % YK BY? Knowlton, Chapmann, Reed 47 aI >> AF bernicla }» nigricans b FWA FV PEM Pv ea? PYF BZ HME b F 2. He») =A > bernicla 7 nigricans 2 Synonym } & 7. Hv PYED RAZ | —- 7 7 Sr PIP VS ERM YF GP bv se roby Deer re bow. KK =z fei 7 8. Alphéraky Fe 4p Fei = TE EF bernicla 7 Taf b + 2.

PLB. Be bernicla b HERE 2 1 == 7 > EG BUR FHL > cH 2%. WMS ORM IIe <7 By. BMAF >= GM = 3 7 Fh Bie Fr. Pe VM EM RE? MM wb oe FT ABM 777 ST). th= Say VARI =H 2b 7 eR TYR Ry 2 BU i= 7 - WHR VAM dE SARL = FO RATE SRA 28) & AE EMR? Fy 7 R= SE. VASA, EBD UH BE UR FO RZ PB ein BT NR fav Fit 27 > By ARIS x. IPM RE RP ii MA 7). Jem > TBR. VaR CMI yee. MA Wet. WE DEMB= 7) 7 bernicla a Y 4B7AYVRYIA7RT YE Pema 2 ee MEY. —Ma Tee bernicla 3) <= fRRIBIZEF ) b 2. WERE bernicla 2 BA db fl oO 7 HAY PY? BEF RA ZX.

oe

Salvador!, Dresser Jz & Alphéraky =fG7 jy) 2a Bv Be fer.

a a

ween /|99-99 in| 1.2— Ls +) Fr 3.4-13.7 | my 9.9-9.5 sees | Salvadori ores foie se see |

soe aaa oe | 130 | 1310 | 3.7| 2.30 | a Dresser

ar 99-69 12-1 39 13.18. 15 : 19.9-9.5 | sete Alpheralee

HE | WF We | PRAGA | PE | ee | miee| Se | Je | tt | ana 560 STs es iene | ooo .| 1.34] 12.72] 4.72] 2.28| 9 9384 ' ee ttn. |) 1.42/ 13.66] 4.13] 236] 4 i Seen ee |. |o-| 130! 13.58| 493| 204 9 643 “EL Ea maa | te 24 | 1.37| 13.74| 4.17| 2.28 a

Alphéraky 7 Ab W—R—= FY ver ->

Length -:+-+-0. esse ieee cee ee eset ee eee eed 560-730 mm. G@ullivten s2-6...2 <1 acota\e'oxoy eye e\alajoteratshetalelsfetareistetes 30-386

Wing 20028ben enc eete eseceemedenenee nesses 830-350 Tarsus ---se: vaub uihioctinscteten neds e ene GOOG

pHEMT Fo 2B ARE BH TE A Br BAZ 7 HAA. KBR ERA -> Fesin AF HW Cis 7 WIE > Ze 7 RAGE = YF Het vy.

y%8- ACK Abe 7 oe, SN — 5 A ORR Lena = Ey S4E-- Lower California 7 O-PS Fe HE HAR? YEU. Ai ve => AC BE ae (Long Island ) = Brsarryry. AHB= TIF ARI Myre =v 7 Micke 7 vv WA BERK, FS Wi TE HO, EP EEE Fb.

Zp. B. bernida pF IK. FFE YT BW-ERY LCOPSMATE Hears pier 7). Se be bh Wh = l= Ss 7 MR = AT. OD (A 7 eh v7 — aA re? ET IR RFF aR FP eA 2 EE FY PA. WP KH EH 2.75-2.90 hh = v F AFE-> 1.80-1.85 Py. BH b v F Dostera( db + BIB) FY YD Wane VF >Re eZ erty). Wee» Nelson FE sav aM grrr a TREX A be BAT) Pb.

11. Branta leucopsis (Bechst.)+-++++-:+:+sssessseseeseeeeenees Bernicla leucopsis (Bechst.). Cah ot oS — We) e minor Brisson. S erythropus (Gm.). Brenta leucopsis (Bechst.). Leucopareia leucopsis (Bechst.). AAnser leucopsis Bechst. re erythropus (Gm.). ra bernicla Pall. (nee Linn.). 6 canadensis Lepekh‘n. Brenthus leucopsis (Bechst.).

Chenalopex leucopsis (Bechst.).

Anas leucopsis Bechst. > erythropus Gm. (nee Linn.). it iss hrota O. F. Mill. eee bernicla Linn. 324%. Bernacle Goose, Barnacle Goose, Bernacle, Barnacle, Wexford Bernacle,

Hell-hounds, Clakis Goose, Claike Goose, Bernicle Goose.

KZ. Barnacle Goose.

J. Weisswangen-Gans, weisswangige Meergans, weisskopfige (kleine) Gans, Non- nengans, Baumgans, Seegans, Nordgans, schottische Gans, Brandgans, Bernakelgans, Ber- nikla, Bernache, Kasarka, schottische Nordgans, Muschelgans.

WEES. Bi, A WB MR AY ED 7 RR PRALINE 77 bP. TM KX = 7 rH, HE, LKHREM AB Me. Bowes. bei Ae. Ik ew RAE. WARE Peis ale. GR eMk=- IKE 7 SHEE? )- Ni, b PER EE AU RIK = YF BAR ATE? TRB 7 BEY) I y 7 te A ft). PYRO), KAO Ee = Fe AAA PY 0) ay FG. OP ER ERA RK IRE. Wa, WR EIR RR. AAG NH EY -

HEE. (2= Es) eB I Tv FAB waev FIT Fx.

ne. BOB 7 AEM KRUZ > RY 7 Rey 7 Ne? AE HA. LM? BA, ARR CLM B Si ok He 77 a= 7 BE 7 7 WE? LORE TY. FA, ENTER LU 7 BR VIE 7 BE 2 7 ae 7 BL We vy i= fie — SAN 7 7 A. AIT an 7 ORS WY 7 b> Hoy 7Be=-ERr vey, >a. Roma) ey iw.

a( 92 j=

She. (HVA? RAR? Hee ve). BAB Aiea edo 277. TA, BAB EN >. Hy fh 7 aie EP 7 AE Se A. JAA? Dein > A EE. BR el > FBS FUREY ZHI BZ.

Wes 7 Tra 7 WE Ze

oe

zw 2 £m wl wR |e) at mel eee Me %

wees 25.5-28 1.37 16 5.5 2.3 S | Salvadori

ee 23.50-28 | 1.10-1.43 | 14.90-16.90| --. | 2.50-3 | --..-- | Alphéraky

Holland’) "2-cse-2. 1.65 15.8 D9) Dee} De he capome Dresser

ELM? PMH oH set AS tr 7A Zine 7 H. L. Popham f= 3a v= AR? WH DAHA A= FAT OE, Bob tr 23 EB = v 5 BY 4 FF) be.

SH. CO—AGASTIAV TEAL, TKsDit—VARY Novaia Zemlia = WRF RADHA MIE IY. TPCT UD 7 te, TH, A. AR eB de = JE Rie =I PAM = YE. IK AMER = 7 1d ES AB a 4tDPA > EMA = PEr eRe).

Bit. BW RNa KRAr €7 =v 7 WM KM S=K) 7 FH TE FR HLA 7 3 BE. 7 YK E=AKA I Fer be BEE =~ AREA 7 IA 7 BE os 2 Mp7 BET (4% Fe or Be= — SURE 7 er or LT) pea = 2d. FH 45 7 (SE = >> — Ripe F 7 FE = VRB 7 HEAT 7 + ADL RGR IAIE 7 7 y DAF YF o> FE) Arh a ry FIMTIYER—-Kb TI) HELTAH). WER RET DY. iu GE) Avge). AB RA = Be S 7 ARN 7 BHT 477 2 FD AR => A 7 Fill b HERR 7A vw ap 7 y. Salvadori fA- AAT A 7 Battersea Park =fh 7 Veh ba EHEC?) b 7 AL HER ee 7H) PR Y 2 BER DE = eB 7 > Mite = 7 PAAR) ERR yb. AB 7 Ye Be bernicla = RY VW Yu PHP Y ba 7. Dresser -—f HP KY 7 wUz HF 2.64 1.82 Re - 2.62x 1.76 Ikh FY. BQ Alphéraky fe» 3.71 x 238 hr) bee Ee BY.

12. Branta canadensis (Linn.)..--...--0:0 eae Bernicla canadensis (Linn. ’. RE os leucolema Murr. a — barnstoni: Ross.

Leucoblepharon canadensis (1.).

Anser canadensis (Linn,

a ferus canadensis Edw.

4 canadensis sylvestris Briss. ome parvipes Cass.

Brenthus canadensis (Le? .

Cugnopsis * canadensis (Lh.

Cygnus canadensis (L.).

Anas canadensis Linn.

HE. Canada Goose, Canada Brent Goose.

HX. Canada Goose, Wild Goose, Gray Goose, Honker.

EB. Salvadori fl AMR EWE =a 2 =A AB PRA Be 7 YbReB7 pe thf b= srs porAnesy) bit ee *). BNF Although 1 keep distinct the synonym of the four forms admitted by American ornithol gis's (B. canadensis, hutchinsi, occidentalis, and minina), and have added to each the Ceserip- tion given by Mr. Ridgway, I have not been able to draw the line be: ween them and to recognize more than two species-—one (3B. canadensis) extremely variable in ssze, and found nearly all over N. America; and a second, very much smaller and not very vari- able in size, confined to Alaska during the breeding-season, but, according to the Ame- rican authors, extending to. California in winter. Of the first specics, besides other ‘specimens, there is in the British Museum a series of 7 specimens from Corpus Christi (Texas), fully adult and young, whose beaks vary from 2.3 to 1.1 inches, and all the other parts accordingly. They shaw such a perfect transition from one to another, that their specific identity cannot be questioned for a moment.

DEY MyM v F fal canadensis b [aJ— 7 Y be SX 7 >» hutchinsi » occidentalis= v 7 minima > F7 Ft vevrer tt) by MR Mr). NM Evans EK 7 dd F¥vAazy. BF B. canadensis, of temperate North America, wintering down to Mexico, has a triangular white patch on each side of the black head, and is comparatively large ; B. hutchinsi is a smaller and more Arctic form, 2B. minina and B. occidentalis north-

western races of the same.

77 ju 7 Evans RK ¥~ 90 y FIRB) Ridaway, Reed $7 AIC ME comaden- sis J HRA Dy FAY HRI. BF WER EERE RAR FEY Xr) by 7 KBR SB HEAP RIE 7 EGR A. ROA 7 BE A = Ea ET OF KBD PAR 7 pH = a) =H canadensis » MAR bh F7LPRA Fy bHAWFIAM=HAaKF MAE HATE7 = bbe). Hy Alphéraky R>-peHiEF Fy br HH

Sy =

eB WEG wy Paw Be. MRO Ae= » TH LMR =v way F=f 7 22. F LB, KR ERA av se (BA ey ae Je RS. beh Ae. We PR Bea» 7A eH7 Aj rvs p—fka=t (87 H= in cl y iii he => BA FY b SalvadorifA Za He ). fy Be eV >> Fae YF NPR aI 7=REAZ Pie Aasr). Az JL EEA EG. Meo Bear fe FU fe aH By 7 7 MEAS I. WB he A, Bk Wee F thay FR sey. ia G7 Bey tee y. Ro Re PD Her 7 Ae ZX.

HER. fAR- HE KET vy AbBH rs 3.

Shep. Wes Y fl = » FIER EMI? A = RB R72 V7 hom b aie a ay

RE 7 AD? WE REM eK? My

& &/% @| BKB | Bl) RAR Wea | | 41-42 in. | 1.55-2.70 |15.60-21.0| 2.45-3.70 || ...-..-. Ridgway

41-42 in. | 1.55-2.70 | 15.60-21.0 | 2.45-3.70 | 18-20% | Alphéraky

Alphéraky JG 7 Ab d—f2—=F fly ver

Length «++ --0e eee eeeeee eee eee teens 1041-1066 mm. @lilimen Uses. cas-sahesusestes-ttcuees BO S68 5h amiaa: Wink ssctudeeamee: ee Joos 8812533 aim. TTAYSUS <2 see ses ceene seems ae tyes 62.2-93.9 mm.

93%. ACK — FR. Labrador, Dakota, Minnesota, ve British Columbia 3 9 b G pig fil= 7 9 7 BHR LY Long Island, Hinois, Hos LL RY dD RAK DT th= 7) 7 ee

Ze. Hose by Fi QW = I~ eb = kB a R= vy 7 SE) = 87 I 7 Ri he => BA WR =H TY RR AE OY —FB( Pandion halietus carolinensis) JERIMMALAPTY. W-MGERI WEG? 27 7H Y KH ALY 3.50 x 2.50 Kh 7 y. JY (Migration) > hw hl=» 7 WBE AE TY). KADY? BF honk-honk bz 7. FAI HO HT TV PB FEZ. Be p27 FR PS FAY EBM FMI IGS =v 7 HE. Pe ee ee = Am Sy = >> RP vb = 5 7 IRS 4 = GHA SE = BK vv 7 GE L/ DPA DH. RURRMD IO MEET UB BS KAE = 7 fF RE Ar be T= Wee? Ae TY ERT Y bY BHR = —-7 27 WHF

YXWVPEP Y. BEM Ss dA Y 74F 7 b aoe We = Kes 7 AMY 7 —5E 7 Salt = CULT ITAE & RR RAT —H b+) 7 i= KY KY a) Ret PARES = Jove 2 FY. HEI? Ee OS = er aie wes TESA H=fhF7~F7rver 7). KA Mv te > RBM =MF v > a b 7 fpr -e HAI YIM BF aT AK vv A 7 RG 2 AEA B44 =H Se Irv arr Dr

*12'a). Branta canadensis hutchinsii (Rich.).----- LC U5 DP GBA, SN LAMA

B. hutchinsii: (Richardson). CH 6 Wil HH — MR Re HY = ND 4 canadensis var. hutchinsii (Rich.).

. canadensis e@. hutchinsii (Rich.).

- leucopareia ( Brandt).

Bernicla hutehins% (Rich.).

i canadensis hutchinsii (Rich. ).

- canadensis 7. hutchinsii (Rich.).

B. feucopareia (Brandt).

Leucoblepharon huterinsii: (Rich.). leuccpareia (Brandt).

= EL) Anser hutchinsii Swains. & Rich. Py hutchinsi Swains. & Rich. ES canadensis var. hutchinsii ( Rich.). 3 leucopareius Brandt. Fr canadensis Pall. (nee Linn.). Brenthus hutchinsti: (Rich. >’. - hutchinsi (Rich.).

324%. Hutchins’s Goose, Hutchins’s Barnacle Goose, Hutchins’s Bernacle Goose, Lesser Canada Goose, Hutchins’s Canada Goose, Small Grey Goose, Little Wild Goose, Flight Goose, Mud Goose, Prairie Goose.

KZ. Hutchins’s Goose, Lesser Canada Goose, Small Gray Goose, Little Wild Goose, ete.

ZEB. ULTRA 7 BK = 3) FBS B. canadensis pfq@—-7 7 bRarK FURY * 2 bo BT BAI AZr~ yy.

Kis HRECRE. MMP 7 Re AB = » TRC EMR EY Y FERRI TA. WR k= ih a FL FID 7 RAR? YY v= 3 YH

—({ 26 )—

Ape 7. Alcoutian BBR= 7 1] Ryves ray Bes Ay Brandt Raa y F% Anser leucoparcius b PAT ey FY. Ar Aye vA 7 BE EIB ABLE ov ea) HRT YF Sd. EM, RL ERA JAD) > TRG Ha 4 FO) HL PROTR (GF Y.-B © EAA > EF OY hy > JAA 7 eos PANO? FGI bY Aff =r 277). Roi. b, Pei mates yiy 7 67 Dehske 7 i

w2va prey. SAPM w= Fey PAR MET Bing 3 7 OAZT ART FALLS PY. IRE Rige=v TIBI 7 HaRv FS Ar tr. PHB Be CUR AA Wi He RG. BE A BENE os PSR am HRY PSG. RO PRS (47). WEE Me LTS INTE. AE 16.00 PF y.

SH. StI RT APU P eR PR ARMY Fry.

MS 7 ab 7 We

a a, a oN x ot = ok |

25-34 in. | 1.20-1.90 | 14.75-17.75 | -----. | 2.25-3.20 | Ridgway

Tenteeees ao 16.0 5.5 5.25 Dresser

XX Alphéraky FE? Ab H—T2— = F WV ver >

Denpth 29+. -eiteeees eh crs geen 655-863 mm. @uliien (<5.cscalnes Saeki eo ee 90), 5-4 '9:9 aim. Wine? Hices <e-caugaee s Taw auaae eee 373-449 mm. MATSUG <a<t «oad enanties © meee ocacteen ee ceatn = DY AI= SLES anmIMs

Br? We ev 27 oR My

eee |; | TREC EW AE Oe) OF BE ee

rey | AAD | eA | ane bin) eee. _.. | 480 561 | gaia | =H-FS A Se GES, Cae ee

967 | Mi sae | AE | PA | 27-25] 1.57 | 16.9 | 54.25 | 5.31 | 2.83] %

968 | fm ECE | CE | 28.93) 41) 96 | 58:75 15.78) oy7aomed

3%. ALK Ath Re MAC sy = 7 BE vy SAE HARA] 7 RF British Colum- bia % & Kansas a 9 fy >> Lower California % & Mexico = Jer. wae HIGH = 7 >> HS L~ 5 H, Commander #B, PY beoMPReLAUR=fE) ME2z. AP= rT) F > Fi, ALTE, 8G, Pa, HE EE = es AM EPRI BIND 2A. HERS 7 >Re F vyHet yy. MiW= ert av bBo e4ie vey. Peek, B= > PT A:

Blt. B. canadensis} Rt 7 AIPA? KY JULY 3B.18x WISP IY. KIER FB fy Pa ET? ) = 7 Re Dv Awe ade Ro PRR Y FTA = Hie Ge Wy 7) He) Wey PA HEP? 272 KIX. Beer Be 7 IRA EE aD PAAR BRAC BB IG = as 77 FN GE 7 Ce TR es SR EAS DS it ARE 8) if WR RHPA FR ar KERA RTA vs bh TBR AV AIM KS My. Brachythecium populeum (Hedw.) Br. et Scho? SYPLADCU? Mri Caldesia remiformis Makino. d 373 (3%) VEER 3. Carer sp. U7 —F BEB 4, Eleochoris aciewalis R. Br. 2 D(X DARKE) PHBL GRD v ) D. LHntodon sp.? Sit CW? RMetB 6. Fimbristylis longispica Steud. 32(3 TAD > (Hh) PORERL (A v ) Glyceria flutans R. Br. var. leptorhiza Max. 5 = 232 FRKF} 8. Halorrhagis micrantha R. Bre 56 O725 WEIR 9. Hydrilla verticillata Casp. var. roxburghit Casp. ¢ A § (3F) AKER 10. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. HEH CS OBE

ae

c

LL. Juncus sp. 7 HAGE) HRA ALRE Dv)

12. Lactuca stolonifera Maxm. Witliase(Ooetlixs) AF

13. Marus stolonifer Makino. 8&2 OU (PF) YB

14. Oryza sativa Linn. (+42 (FR) FRA RE

15. Stereodon plunceformis (Wils) Mitt? e+ 44 YF 7 KA AE, KR EUW SAR a ETI. WEA = 7 KE) BRE 2 wv We=— he =A ar er 7). MF HOOT 5 (WH, HIF), 6H OS (DER HEF), & St d7y (AA, PF) MSS OV (MEME, RZ rey Hea) erty. ter WE AKM 7 2 F 7 a= er sb Pere Hi? 7 ey 7 he 7 Ar A. SOWIE 7 FERRIER ALDER 7 M7 Re = Re SY. HY 7 Sh o> Pah JIT yy 7 ied. A Lis ZU R= itt 7 KR y 2 r= WR Ret eh = 7 l~ 9 VA MEERA > ADT vv Fe Mae PE teridide) 7 ik? INF es bP. BT THR AZM CMBR wy er er trrr.

12\b'. Branta canadensis occidentalis (Baird).--------- B. canadensis b. leucoparcia (Baird). 2? Bernicla canadensis Cass. (nec Linn.). % leucopareia Baird (nee Brandt).

4 occidentalis Baird.

Bernicla canadensis var. occidentalis (Baird). : canadensis var. leucopareia (Baird). Rs canadensis occidentalis (Baird). ra canadensis |}. occidentalis (Baird).

Leucoblepharon canadensis occidentalis (Baird).

KB. White-chceked Goose.

we. #8 = 3) > Pemh7 B. canadensis » Synonym pF AAP). EY * a p> B. canadensis 7 FARA FI HLF v a.

PES. PBB ihe I th Ca > iF a IK (LD Ry FIRE 2 Pe 7 EX 7D ) = YFKUPPR b 7 HEMT). WY ABE i= IR = 7 TGR aR 7 BROKE 3 YF PM CAM. SRP IF >—-KR= PH ARMAT). BA? Be TASER FHF). FEftd-> Type species Bf] # B. canadensis } FF x. B. hutchinsiia y = Fj KIGT I. PF vw KH FH?

Be Fe

x5) «bak,

1.40-1.65 | 16.25-18.00 | 3.05-3.25 | Ridgway |

Alphéraky G27 Ad H—t— =F Hy ver >

Length-+++-.e+0+-. Pan erodigeineee cust eae SO 0a Gialimiei vice eos ee ee eee WIND waste eeengeee coor eee eee A11—-487 mm, 4 Mi ashe menpce ine cob cman oon teodoacte Go oadhaniase 77—82.5. mm.

3%. HKU AABERIBRE. dt Sitka HO, Hi-- > Kam Cb = FY RS

12(c). Branta canadensis minima Ridgway..----*).---. -: Bb. minima Ridgeway. 5 canadensis var. leucoparcia (Cass.). Bernicla leucopareia Cass. (nec Brandt). rs minima (Ridgway ). 59 canadensis leucaparaa (Cass). ‘ canadensis 0. leucopareia (Cass. ). a munroi Rothsch.

Leucoblepharon canadensis minimum (Ridgway ).

3%. Cackling Goose.

( )¢ \

Jem B= 32) > >See Z B. canadensis » Synonym } + %. FEY ¥ 2 b> B. canadensis 7 747 Ge ~ v.

RR. B. canadensis=S v & eR IEF 9. Alphéraky IG 7 7 » Leucoblepha- ron FP iep 2 = 7 FY. PR PRI eek KG (We LS a BY ZRF F rE? PI) )= vy FALPHSB 7 BRAT). PRY RM 77 RR. Bi AuE>WR= 7 VRERR SY Fr MARR = 7 Zp e Ir. WA PMRa- BoM + ~AR 7). ews ) AK = 7 es eT WWE HK Ay Salvadori {Aoi = 7 Alphérky E> Ab H—7—= F HE-v y.

a £ | ie a ee 2 eae 23-25 in. 0.95-1.15 13.60-14.50 | 2.40-2.75 | Salvadori |

584-635 mm. | 24-29.2 mm. | 345-368 mm. | 61-70 mm. Alphéraly |

3%. ACK AAT We. Norton Sound & & Lower Yukon = 7 Hi za Vv FAR Kotzebue jf VAM Z Point Barrow [fjr= 262. SBP bd dBx-(- a Bee Upper Mississippi Valley 7 Wisconsin I£¢ 4h 7 Ib=JEr Ly Rear ). SWF bv F Sandwich % e* Laysan BB-—iKeA72>rPy. E. W. Nelson JE» St. Michael’s (AA + +A) Rv Kottik (4. ) = 7 X Henshaw FE -: Gray’s Harbour (--= A) = F fr Tv eTRey 2 rata 7 ).

foeebcanta:ruticollis: (Pall. )s:2-2-q0+--2--<0b-ste-tecera-oe-ne Bernicla ruficollis (Pall.). Cig ot oS = WD Anser ruficollis Pall. a peregrinus Frisch. 3 torquatus Bonnaterre (nec Frisch).

Rufibrenta — rnficollis ( Pall.). Brenthus . ruficollis (Pall.). Leucopareia ruficollis (Pall.).

Casarka minor Lepech. Anas torquata Gm.

» pulchricollis Georgi. - ruficollis (Pall.). Ptocas ruficollis (Pall.).

Menshaya — kazarka Uepekhin.

Safes) je

BY. Red-breasted Goose.

3§%. Rothals-Gans, Rothalsmeergans, Rothals, Rothhalsgans, rotbriisti_e Gans, Gans mit dem Halsbande, Spiegelgans, Nordgans, bunte Nordgans, Meernordgans, Mopsgans, Moppelgans, Kasarka, Morskaja, Tachackwoi, Meppelgans.

EB. 80, RL LAR EP HET eR. JAR IR? PRD, WB CUE fi fA. We bk 2 Bl? Bo AKF PARE 2 REP. HM dpe ABT I BH 7 A Ine > 77 R-Aget ). Ue? BAM Sh HM 7 Pa Ws 7 Her. BUSA Eby > Hep R= 1 7 PMR Ae 7 KeR= 7. PRS Le Re. PH, IPB PERE RPE A. MAG = 7 ATE? RI. OE fia v7 PME REAR). PREKBE- RAG? R7AY-HoK7 B. RM +AM= 7 7 Ki 7 RP). PNB ETE T vB = 7A at. MLF 7 JG) -> i aR 6 = vy F AID) 7 Ath SEB =e = FP 7 —7 ALT YD. MG, WaD, Dik Re ees (ABE 7 tka 2 )-- Fay PRG. BZ WR BR Re faFy ».

WEE. (49% >oHE > RS OR = DBRT re 2 7 7 HEMI 1.020 7 Haro bY RH y. Sh He- Me 7 HE= Dy A Ha Aa bP),

SheA(—4F it). SEER T eM E77 kine 27. HMI fe= v7 Hop 7 E 7B AE 7 RAY Bb 7 B= EE AES ). BSR EE NW > Rp 7 SUK Ba VTE 7 RET 2 x. El Ta 7 RX Bae Hy IE 7 HS VHRR Eb 7 = RE OX DR TBE Rh ME 7 A 7 2. EWA ORR ABQ A? Hin). PBR EIR Kf ta. WB Ay 7

I AG? AE 7 HER A. KIN? Fo PEK. Ba 7 RAKE Gm AAT 7x Ea? RR? AZ. Mis? CMB 7 WER

Ew & & wwe eam PPE ge | ce | ana mene] me eet | QB amv? | a0.) Tieaee Sac eae 2G Slaps ae ee ae eras eran ] 0 | ae tonnes 14.5 6 Dail AS Dresser

re | 91,9-99 11:10) 1,06-1.10 0.74-|18.7-14.1 | ).9—6 29,04 ‘ Alphéraky

Alphéraky JG 7A 6 H®—?2—= 7 fl) vy ev >

4a feo Oe aes eee eaaeer es 2-00 HAQ—D60) nim, Wee -+--- BC COO Eo Boro AMEND oO ood 95-97 mm. Cr Ay fi Ser ee eee SE SOME omer Tso esha an ante

—( 3l j—

Ba GAS 7 pei LEIS ROMO te m catticiiasidten'a nea seg 19 mm.

on Pe TE iste aie ae HE a CCR cen sdld uate 350-360 mm. ) Se ere 153-154 mm. TERE: -- +++ bs Seactein een ite hanks vee aaaeres ited TI)

i 7 LY 7 Bui = ig eee

Si. Ob Re Yenesei Valley = 7 BH y HMR eA LN 5 OD, dep Turkestan BUM TOD ATA WE FO YB, HW ORK IKE 2 Ty.

Bre. —fik? BPE UWA RF > aye Eh ys Hy). ABZ = 7 >» 1851 #2 = Middendorff = 35 9 F4R 2 > AMR ee FeY ty). 1895 46=Po- pham J++ Yenesei jaf = > DUN 7 8 7 HR IB Be GUM 7 7 SUA B= 7K >279x 1 IMGT 9. Io ARE 7 AE = B= 1 in 7 RE = Je 4 y. XX Alphéraky & v EE = 2 vv KY > 7 2.71-2.79 fF = v F ATK >> 1.73-+1.77 hry. {7 J 7 ia -> GOO corm. 7

14. Philacte canagica (Sevastianoff ). THI? PUR TNO CO an CCTs Chen canagica (Sevast.). ‘a pictus (Pall.). Ans-r pictus Pallas (nee Bonnat.). a canagicus (Sevast.’. Bernicla canagica (Sevast.’.

Chloéphaga canagica (Sevast.). Anas canagica Sevastianoff.

a canadicus (errore) Sevast.

3%. Emperor-Goose, Painted Goore, White-headed Goose.

KA. Emperor-Gocse.

RR WRB ARS 1 77 THR TY. WR, BSI 7 FAM: TR ER RRB C7 I. Jeo Pea ) Tein > A 4, ee > ABORT . White 7 At > FIR = Vv > AA Hein = Eb = HIG BEA AR Y D7 BRO WR AT). IER 7 BATE 7 OR 7 ERB = 7 BA = y ae ee eee eat Peet Tae a eee BRE MIAN - TAREE. KIN FIRE = v7 ARF YFP WARE = YF ART). PIP RT CUR TREE TY). FER CIE ER IED 7 f-> E. W. Nelson R= a vsK7iny. PY MME = 1 7 PH? MW => an A 7 FRET). Indl? JE > Sage fe. Mi I Bo RRR HY TAR AA

(@ 32) —

FART. WAM FAA 7 7 oUF. WR PREG. HL, BIR-s SERS TREAT OD. MERE? FER YH DZ.

SHR. Wie A=» 7 Bef 7 PBEM 7 BE 2.

ne (=m). BW ACMS 7 3e Hy + CEMA BE >.

WMS Sm). MA2 ) eh WE wae 7 7 BA =H Fo. BE > BBR EEF ) WAS 7 NH TA L= TRY. MBF) SHAW 7 BEE RAFT 7A. WGK EU EF .

HE (RAI EJ). MRESWM Ws AMEsF y.

WOES 7 FB 7 WWE Be KZ AY

® EM ie | A | BR | Cig a pe PM | MEME | BI ve 8

26 inches 140 = 165) 14 BOS aso G0 228 alte cee --» | Salvadori

vie tenses 1.55 15.1 5 215 teteee ees As Dresser

25.5-27.5 in. | 1.37-1.92 14-15.7 --. | 2.60-2.85 | 2.40-2.50| --- | Alphéraky

650-700 mm. 35—49 350-400 66-72 61-63.5 | --- BA

SH b&>pDv fre. -b » > Norton Sound 7 fyi & ve Lower Yukon 7G =fEB2%. ILS 2 Aj PIER Labrador = 7) 5 BHR 2. BBryPd Re -IH 7 Humbldt jf, & = L 2 Rv Mississippi Valley = pe y PRA 2. Rv—d ACER, Ac rea at ke py #4 = Tschuk'schi 42 = 3 2.

Zpe. IN AE A. 7 fe +250 x 1.75 ph ->3.23 x 2.05 If PF 7 > PUK ER - MAE 7. Hh Wi = PIRES

*15. Cygnopsis cygnoides (Linn.). - ------+------- SPOGBA, SPOEOULC AD, C, ferus Reichenbach. we 5a A (CP RA?). C. guineensis (Briss. ). HY f bi BHM eH = WO C. cygnoides a. australis (L.).

~ Cycnopsis: cygnoides (Linn.).

Anser cygnoides (Linn.).

* muscoviticus Briss.

a guineensis Briss.

Pe cygnoides ferus T. & 8.

sinensis (Slepl.).

2g ae

Ansr grandis Finsch (nec Gm.). FA tuberculosus Schuster. Cygnus sinensis Steph.

Anas cygnoides Linn.

. cygnoides australis Linn.

is ceygnoides orientalis Linn.

. cygnoides a. australis Linn. a cygnoid’s 2. orientalis Linn. A orientalis Gm.

Anser grandis (Gm.) (nee Finsch). Anas grandis Gm. (nec Finsch).

Bernicla? grandis (Gm.) (nee Finsch).

Zi. Chinese Goose, Swan-Goose, Great-G ose.

j5%- Schwanengans, Trompetergans, Hockergans, Russische Gans, Sibirische Gans, Chinesiseche Gans, Japanische Gans, Guinea Gans (JES 7 FR KMAREA b Fv e 2 =MBeva pias) ).

yess. Anser grandis (Gm.) (nec Finsch) + »% fif-> 178842 = Gmelin J&E= 2 9 F MAerevyve*ers HF). nv FAL YAY 1875 42= Pennant JE» Great Goose + WILY 7 © bk =RT An AF FY Cygnopsis cygnoides }RFrve, PHY. Bkeik=-AzZ. HE KITES 7. IES HG. HOM 7 PB AF 7. I PRE FIBEW LSD StI b. Rv Fe Salvadori (ff SPOGHA? BAY ev bi —FVr7ZvI7wwan sa proADes ) bere). NR Alphéraky KE ep A. grandis (Gm.) +» © 7 > EFAER b ABA 7 MERE eS yak: fl fy” UsFi= eFHweREZTFI b. Wh Me e7 Ft UvA EPH A. grandis (Gm.) 7 C. eygnoides 7 Synonym } + % ».

Wiel. LM? E> A= v 7 fe 7 He (ARK EF F eA ve PFA Y WBE YY. NO? FTodiewh > WE = 7 7 PY IN Se 3) CRA MAT). EMG 7 JERR 3) TRAE * Be CHAAR BR > HH LH 6 = v7 A B= KOS = Br. -, LMR ERA +>) ARE POR? SE R= > Te 7 BR) > HER Y. BBO PMB = Ee? R77 A. WR ML BSR CR HW > te =A A Ee. Hil KE = v7 AS 7 FARO EA REEF Y LM = > Gi 7 2E7 MAP). Boe = v7 KAGE? RT) —WBKAY 7 > BRITA. Ht Pit k= KA. Mio 8 MAG =v 7 KY 7 AE RA. CPR EP Rid Ae. Be Re. beii--Ae. Je- Ih e= » 7 Fk CR>A

= F WAM oY. Boy AR = IRE. BE BR = UE Ty PORES = > Hf 7B =>. MEME Hasse Ha rT) FRY. PREP MM RKA EB? RIA 2. K WN ARF 9. 7 Be (Bastard wing, alula) > AUK ELE 7 I~ MIN PZB» SERB 3) FRB bie > HE AI Ee FO. 7 PAR GR ES. Ei = SU HB o> AP RS BEEFY. RARER HE = 1 7 ARTY). RAMI H= 7 7 R78 bh Wet). WAR Wawa > (7 NER M7 =) Ded > AAS VTE. PARA VNRAA> WK. fh a= FEY 7 AHEM I> ita 0. EG 2 DB =. 1 = JR RAR 7 AP hy 7 7 7 PD 7 Pa REF Bafhanr iho HG =e Svae7 Br. MiRMRAR PF e rer = 7) 7 > HK RAE? = Bw? bea F Bl-> >. ER 7 HAM = o> Fe 28 798 30 I 7 Be 7 AG A~ KF RE A= Foray HIF ere 7 ry. PUR INR Ai = 9 Pee Fic 7 [A] >> JL 83 mm. (=1.50 in.) FY Ti 7 VERBAR RN FT RDA (AR = BE ee MSP) > a YF YY 7 Wait 7) SAS KR A. WG? Mp fa RETR 3) = Bo BR = GE Y. \Mik o> Pita = 7 PRE BT V PKR 7 7. BEB EE TY). FEA PB a) i.

HEEB. —fk=HEs 9 e-)IB +). BRIA 7 REM 7 thin. Be 7 SERB 7 Jay eT Ein 97 BR Bo PERE oes m7) ID) Ra OK Pe

WR (—E5). Ya- weeny. REM Aba 77 Hex. Ma SEM 2 AGM (Si 7 7 =e 7) 7TRZ. Pk We A= v 7 IRR EAT Y-

WLS? 45H 7 WE Ze HK Any.

| 7 i] t 2 ae at |e c FEM | EG | RIE | eee if ee HA | nk eae NN A BG inches | 3.5 | vee | ee | 175 7 DO ee Ol aero ... | Salvadori Gipariagl) ccessstecset-<= all, e305 igs alerts a [fee eeesel se 17.7 Tal CW ieee Wintecsccones is) eee | ad. Bote. 34.4-36 in. ae 2.95-3.6) 1-118 | 17.5-18.1 | 5.5-5.9 | 3.14-3.22 | 3.14-3.54 | |Alphéraky Pree 875-915 mm. | 87-98 | 75-83 | 27-30 | 445-460 |140-152] 80-82 80290...) = ‘

Br?) WWE VASE? EP ORAZ ANY

a Se ee ee

570 | Hl FH Pa arta BAe As ae | 3.7 in. 18.1 5.7 a aa “Sienace Cra) | FATA | 94 mm. | 460 | 145 85 ; 3.42 in IF

ane 3.42 in. Be 2376 | fal 5 | sees Peeone: a

87 mm. 432

—_— Ww or

— |

SH. WLS) d. Obi Re Tobol Ajyif ay Kamchatka, Commander jf fe Ri FE = vy SE VI = EY ER Ee = EY 7 BE = LI = ev 7 fe 2%. Salvadori, Dresser % & Alphéraky » #®= 2 vw = HR= 7 Y FEM AY Bt) bed e vue y. KFP=F >> _ LAT 7 Hb-> AC AEA, LAG, Pee EBA = UE Ber. Hide = F >A PRM Fv AN YVES Vv.

Bre. WR EWR AS HE HE Mp = th oS BRE by Fhe 2 TIT a a Masel =EVPzrarp ry. Ayn YR=-> WY WH (ee MesE = )-- a 7 — I 7 He = TRE

ih --— AOD? BH 7 RET. Ae vy 7-- FRAG = » > Ri seh AY. My 7 Bl Cygnus bewicki) 7 HN= Ri 2. Dresser [= 3 vv XK Yo. B24x210hfF7 ) R77. ene aky FE= a Uv RK we 7 >» 3.24 x 2.32 fib F vos 2.99x 2.08 = 7 7 PY 3.21xK2.22 hry bRa7Myvs YY Rt RKTI- 1590 corm. fxg Fv >> 1176 corm. = » F 4pYy 1423 corm. FP 9 PR. PEA RAHN WHR = 7 7 WRF Fer. FEF TEART PAAR MY LG 7 FEB = > PEK nm HIRE FAAZUEMFBN BAG). B72 Mo PE Y 7 PRIPET © QRH =W7 RET r 42/7 FIBA =- TAK REPRE BA2nrt). HY ¥ s boR Sy I7 Be Zr~sy.

Anser Ps f€7 25|

(1) Wale-- 2.36 hf (60 mm.) 3) 29H IR. B=Mat MAF v. WE PRI BLE. Dk -> AE > BEF OY ---ansr, p. 35. (2) Bee. 2.36 Ik} (60 mm.) 3) 2fRn vy. Bi=Wa try 7). E> WAR Hye. MAD >> Ai 4 = YY 7 v = tee (6 7 GD. (2') Wie >> 1.57-2.36 Jf (40-60 mm.) MIE 7 fe % o> EG IMP eT 7 VW b= 2%. iY AM PAIK 7 3h 7 Kw AR = jE G2), OOS SDE CHAGUND OU COC CIPS CL COGN Gre ac ae aOnee : ee p39. (3’) Weis 1.40-1.47 Ikp (29-37.5 mm.) Wee? fe v o>_ MOM? Fe 7 ARDEP. gy eins

Rig) PAUL 7 iD & nr Bh =a GE A. SS eiectpat tele -eeminutus, p. 43. 16. Anser anser (Linn.*. SOOO a Onto OO CRUE CORA CH RES EEC Cone A. cinereus Meyer. Cae HY = hh)

5 domesticus Briss.

(786) —

Ate ferus Schacff. im vulgaris Pall,

dae medius Cemm. - palusiris Fleming. FS sylvestris Brehm (nee Briss.). 5 CIN TPUCUS (errore ) Marchand. sa ferus s. vulgaris (Pall.).

Anas anser Linn. ~ anser ferus (Schaeff. ). " cinerea (Meyer>. { Anser rubrirostris Hodes. f erythropus G. R. Gr. Be. ferus Adams (nec Schaeff.). 3 cinereus Blyth (nec Meyer). ere cinereus var. rubrirostris (Hodgs). - cinercus rubrivostris (Hodgs). a cinereus |3. subalbifrous Severtz. (

anser rnbrirostris (Hodgs).

5%. Grey-Lag Goose, Grey-Lag, Large Grey Goose, Gander (@), Geadh-glas (( — 4 ia#), Red-billed Grey Lag (fipaq Anser rubrirostris 7 x7), Indian Grey Lag Goose (faJ_k).

4H. Stammygans, Wildgans, Miirzgans, Sommergans, Hagelgans, Graugans, graue Gans, grosse Graugans, grosse Wild Gans, Heckgans, grosse graue Gans, deutsche Gans, nordische Graugans, wilde Gans, wilde gemeine Gans, heimische Gans, Schneegans.

Es. Anser rubrivostris + v % R-> Hodgson JE = 3 ) FEM RE = ae vy e7 =vy7@B§#B=2) A. ans bfal—-7 £7 +) pYRNA. anser 7 WAT Yb YR OAZ WWkEF Y bt A. Sil » Blanford, Dresser, Alphéraky, J ev Harmsworth 4% 7 #§FE-> ja] — fifi b 24. Swinhoe, Seebohm & eSevertsov 7 HJE-> thf b FY b » Radde, Salva- dori Re Baker yx >AeZ yap 2. FR > Rs rM= 7 >R P= 2 F Radde KAZ. A. anser bl REF HL FA PREG = 7 = el = 7 RY RAR PMB = RABY. Wr Afe= 1 5 LMG? EM apt). BRIL 733 Ip B27) bh. Buys Alphéraky /--H 7. A. anser » A. rubrirostris b 2» \al—-+ 7

abe

AbPBI#HATv- Pe wzvar-JEBTtvRI?P I. %YoBr/BBwW Alphéraky |

PBN? FAR EF GR) FRR Z Fy 4 Radde [ib 7 Wik 7 B= 4H y 4 =IE Y7. nvr er bw oR Fy 2r- Taczanowski IEF ) Salvadori (Ih 7 if Ke elahev 2 + bax. Jee ba 7 > BFR JEM 7 AAE-> fiery rufous colour + IEP MIUE AS 7 SER See) PREY a= 3) FD? SI oT JS 9 vyty Alphéraky Fo-> XA 7 Oates [E77 The Game Birds of India 7 Ber = fer 2 = A. rubrirostris 7 A. ansr 7 Synonym - ty 2 why 7 HR b+ ~ = KE we — 47 eRih-za haga b. Wk m7 fit » Alphoraky Ie? wipe” » 7 f= fee YZ v= te Synonym b+ F %.

HER. 9A, SAR EB? BEM JR. A IK = 7 RIK EE FR 7 AT 2- We? SERB 7 JAE = 9K + APY Beppe ar. 37 WX A Ho ee NE = fk 72-3 mm. 7). pv 7 HHH 7 > EMV SEM = 2) Fp e Fv rsa ERP). f=" 7 SMB DW AE? SAEZ FATE PI. BE MPEP I. RE B72 WE= 7) F > 27 AED BHA B7t MT) Ry MRK 7 ke Anew B7F wap 7 ) Severtaov E> 2k > 7 pb nse = By F Anser cinereus 3. subalbifrons t MERI N v arb ay fyi Rt YY). PHBR ER RIKRE. Le isi- Ate. RS oR CPR. Wart B77 REBEL 7) 7 BUD > IE YORE. BRI? ME RAW PT rT) zp bd PARE IM ddI=K Fw vl). PIB ALP AB e Pein Ae. Je Bor i= Ue = VEC? AGA. JEW? MW? = e-> WE fe. RZ Be = 2 7 Feo AS YH 7 2 7 2 7 Seg YF MBE 7 7 PURI AEG. ARR 7 7 RATE I 7 =FEE KG = A 7 HED LT AE). OW EH YF PRIREG 7 he 7 ff 7 th =— SARE 7 HEE re ovdn yy. “PIN HE, BFG( Bend of wing), HF HAR eH) MUI =? — GEIB =U) > PORE. Ar PTE, KIBO EAU He. HR PN JO >> AA BL Ta AAA a. KP BE ORE 7 BEF TE A. Pe REV ~PURR . Ei A7 Ber Alphéraky a av=21ay 237) bx. Przewalski FE 7 Koko-Nor = jt 7 HE # HEB = 7 > H= PPLFAGY FIV bs =

VARS 2D EPR —<sy. PER PAL? Melanonye - b> EERE F Y Ahi - ee Fy = Melanonye WHER Fay FRET). Web 7 BG 7 ie a rE Ab UR? SET YT). A. anser 2H > FEF MIRALA ET Rv Rie => RET I. EM? RoE by 7 BR AMAEs ) L-eRA Ge 7 M-RH= BT Y= TI) DA. WR Bye. MR eM —M= WG. Be? Mo er Dy.

Wee 47 Ee Kr > K An HP H=FEF 2 be SY.

e—-- 4) B (Resident bird) + » Grey Lay Goose >> fry y (kARFE4p FH 7B 2 SIG Wi? 7 RV HEP S vas ITH EMO MRE TEKS) BZ Te.

ms. EY (Migration) 7 # ~ Grey Lay Goose > Jg¥= FEAR KY 7 GAB Wak EW= Ree awr=AE7R2zr~ Ft I. APH KI REA EMHAFB jv.

Ba BIS NH Fr ede H (Anas boschas L.) = 7 Y F >> Whos FREE b + mine FUE FEAR BE=F 2 47 BY sb YM AYREBRFeESZvV= Wes 7 Beas.

KEE. WER 3) <B> pBa yr >HI AAR YY. Rev eKet+ ~#B > ite MWIEGF MWS 7 WE) 2H = KIB HY 7A YO AGH.

Ye. m2) =A). —4p >= REE 7D. Bae FRA m o> RR = 1 7 LW? Ra TRTRALS 7. 7 EB? E> 7 42 vo ty. Wap bk? £7 = 7 PK UNKMB? RIB + a HAL Bk Os bl a= vy F WK = TREE)»

Ad SOR. L-BAND, GS Je Nh Hee fH. fa 7 Pa > BRAT F ) , Make CU RRA by 7 AA 27 7 YY.

gad gg ee PH MR 7 OE

Hh) iF +

4 fe | OME) EP HR saa

762-889 mm, | 61-71.5 | 64-76 | 37-37.8 Du *B98—489 |

30-35 inches | 2.4—2.8

a ee a a a 2a ees Barone : 32 at 2.65 | 17.5 ie a OSes ad. Salvador! India 33 ee 2.7 18 6.5 | 32° Ae iia i Soin a es ie 2.55 18 5.9 3.3 | as aid Dresser | |

Bey 5 H)F 12 AT a 12H eA BOM AS = » ¢ Naumann fv we = a vv 164 SE = R727 TI Y>.

4p Fn. RUW-- FG. «North Cape 3 9 fhrbfp= Re Iceland, Ussuri fl 77, Scotland, Feroes Jy & Kamchatka = 7 9 7 MEHR A. BAB-P SoM AIIM, TMAH = 7 y F > HE >> SMB, dé-+ Dauria Je eH > PADS HS a) ACB FIDE = OE

Qrt. NR7HE- Zr, Bie 2 ALS, Be HEF (Brassica, Turnip) [ii]

= (EY BER 2 R= BE vo EY TARRY. Re WR UB R= FEY TY l= 2-7 RA. Mao MH 7 RA A I = BEY Ie BG rans RMAs 7 Rx RHH-B? noe [ES +> Be 2 4EAT ? BUKIT 7 7 2. Webk-> Mei, ake Fy Abit oa. ihe pe ba ees FA 7 MABE HE EERE DY PEIN Ge HE 7 Hg = scien 7 Gis PE? SUA eee 2 IRA BHR NAH aoe R= 2) TRIM. abet Jo ESA ie = >> OO 7 re fe Ne A eo Ee 7 + BRR 7 at 7A Moya ry. fee "190 8— = 2 vv 3.52 x 2.28 KF) bh L ye aky ee 4 VU NSEKT we >> 3.75 x 2.57 Ip. ties F vo 3.12 x 2.10 hp. ABY) 3.47 kK 237 FF) bE 7. YN? BA > eK 2442 com. Fey 1470 com. ABV 2002 com. +).

“17. Anser albifrons (Scopoli). -------+--:.-see aA, DOd>TH, 7 ODA, HE. A, casarka S. G. Gm. CH th ll H—- MAR e hh MH — MW » erythropus (Wahlb.) (nee Linn.’. % medius Bruch (nec Meyer). 5) bruce Wi Brehm. 5 albifrons albifrons (Scop.). ms intermedius Naum. i albifrons roseipes Schlegel.

Liege pallipes Selys. Ro aay albifrons a. pallipes (Selys). ae 9 pallidipes A. Newt. Branta albifrons Secpoli. Anas — septentrionalis sylvestris Briss. . albifrons (Scop.). | Et albicans (errore) Gm, re erythropus Wahlb. (nee Linn.). Anser albifrons gambeli ( Hartlaub). 2 gambeli Hartlaub.

b> albifrons var. gambeli (Wartl.’. e frontalis Baird. A canadensis fuseus maculatus Edw.

S albifrons Bp. (nec Scop.). | Fs erythropus Eyt. (nec Linn.’.

= (G0E

Anser — segetum Nutt. (nee Gm.). Anas a/bifrons part. Gm. ee erythropus part. Linn.

Hz. White-fronted Goose, Laughing Goose, Tortoise-shell Goose, Barred Goose, North American Goose (A. alb. gambeli 7 2 » 7), Gambel’s Goose (fa] fk .

KZ. European White-fronted Goose, White-fronted Goose (A. alb. gambeli / 2 bt 7), American white-fronted Goose ([AJ_), Laughing Goose (ffiJ_-.), Speckle-Belly

tone Speckled Brant ([fiJ_k), Harlequin Brant (ffj_[,), Pied Brant (faj_.), Prairie 3rant (fa]_-), Gray Brant (faj_), Brant (fAJ_k), Yellow-legged Goose (fj -).

4%. Dliissgans, mittlere Bliissengans, weissstirnige Gans, mittlere weissstirnige Gans, Lachgans, lachende Gans, polnische Gans, Helsinggans, wilde Nordgans, Kolgans, Trapp- gans, Seegans, Rootgoos, Schneegans.

yep. A. albifrons gambeli (Hartl.) +» #7 > K= a ) 37 M= x Seebohm, Naumann, Alphéraky J ve fie) JI] Be SA-ESE 2 HIR-> A. albifrons » Synonym FY b 3 v Evans, Dresser, Harmsworth, Coues, Chapman, Reed, Knowleton v Ridgway 7 ER GRE he Fv Salvadori (7 Mi >> 47 BRE PARA Av. MR > BNA AY?) MBH A. albifrons ay ©—-fRKAaKBt rs rReEYB?RAFAIKX 2b HT Vit vy 7 Salvadori v& Dresser #fE>. A. alb. gambeli >» A= YEAR Ar E7 FI b BAe 9. ABI A, albifrons tae 7 2 bOREET PR 2 ORE HE ¥ >> SE bit b He = AVI. fipah A. alb. gambeli » BKM ET b= VIED Et>4mm 27#EP rt FI. YWkLAM*AREA-> A. db. gambli 7v7 A. albifrons + fl An YPBAVES TY.

Be OR Ae: BE ee Ba? FES 7 AER ENB? Fein AE. Bo BR by Fo aZ7 AEF Vv abh rd Riera BY? GMI 2A ET. HBL HER CORBY FBR? Are bY. Bev Se BUR eM AE? eB => EAR ve %. BD Ae Re ME, -FER CERRY RF FARAH EK-BIV 4ST Ae PER UT NY fy) oP b> Pia? M7 HE 7 Be) PPR BT 7 HF ev RRaTEA* HARTY. RF 2 YEW? Ys Seebohm Fee» A. albifrons » A. minutus b 7 “- YRVMIF ZY. is hit R23) = PRA JE 7 = 7 BR Bre 7 +). Livonia= fh 7 REx F LAWV£2/) > ABE EMF 3 9 10(254 mm.) 7 HR 7G Ye IV bRZ. FRY ASE 7 AE 7 eb > ee = AE ORE 7) 7 7 Pe bee 2 Biv => RMF va pr) —R=Wi we b= HEF? +2 ORR bY 7 AREF r= > 7

FEED EGA E = BRI WR EE = vy 7 IR 7 RF AG %~ WR Mts

se

fam Wee. bei Ae. Je Ikie=» 7 Amr frigiaecn Hawalis 7R= Ay 7 7 Ber MM NM Ye = 2 AORTA ENS > BRAK ER EE = ee i ee eo a DRO Nee A SEBEL 7 vo I MER BRT). Hy 7 EP HM y > PIB ICH F AR? tke 7 =Er. MYBREP Ri AA. Who Wea 1 7 FM=H=- UR REZ PRT. ODPM IH. PMR ERM Be 7 HMMA YOY. OF WAR CURE > AKA: £2. SAM RA OR CRAY -> Ae 7 S.A LY = > BR TEIKELD? RTI. RVD RR ERA 7 Ath A= 1 7 Hin Mies y. ATA? A= FRA FER vo SER Re GR 8 = 7 > OSES AAA = 2) R= TIF BHI SB PARBHevED Prva TFMAt+rMT) 2. B-w te ta Ey JItan A. alb. gambeli = F > SLA fe (RE=-KF o> Wer tr) I RY? ALA VEL OF SLES J Ve AVR RI ATP BEDI Y AED 8,7 a7 eK = BRAC, HORM MIRE AE fa BF rH =ave 2 = 7YFRMA= MRF Zr reer Ee Pe PHSBIFTMA TD YP. RA > FETE PAE PPB SHV FOV bh eR Zab TR. hy 7H Bo RE aI Perry Resa M7 EN ever HTH ALIS FP FE rr vB er +). Me 7 Bt B77 WE 7H Zr HK We weebpauty ba. EM? IN Bea Y 7 HAE 67 R= 2. Ba - eR fey IS bao 77 B= 27 777 R= ARAL t7 PYG? Mo AA fit). mB- Wte et ).

HER. Wit (496 = HAF HER b RR KH DIE H 7 8.

SRmaEMRIKE. NW? m- Af. All? Al BRE? 277) 7 WEN Hn 7 RI AV ROP HR bY 27 HF oA). MRR YZ AE 4 > AIK fF . Anser intermedius # v= 7 > PRF 7 2 v= Naumann JEW By v 2 VaR T Fv.

ShHA( me). Mir ABM dewey. Me MK = 7 PRALE RS 7 F

C EMEIR> WIRE KATH Y. WE? ROE a Se eee peg SEPM 3. D7 OGRE EP YK = = — MPR Y.

HB). MeseH=— DIT ). i AD 7 thy A LMR EE)? E> GL FB Ret 7. Bo WK Bk TIKI EE IK IR R= YF NO IRE. Ht? Pi? ME ee 77 WMA MB ZS hh 27+). bi Ee YA WAIK? AIR. =r AB EMBT 2K 7 DRE HARI Fv. Hh =E > IRE 7 Hay 7 AR AY dn vy.

Be | i we | rea) SPEES| Bk Je | AL BIE | Fe We

635-760 mm. | 40-60 © 3 22-96 | 3875-4385 | | “ Alphéraky

aan 20-30 In. ”

27 in. a POD OOO) Ss sapinie steelers 4 y 2.¢ ad.|} Salvadori

90 3} 29 in. ”

Scotland tt 2ce-ceenc-ne-e 2.25 Bioeth taseea (besa seeieerians 2.65 j ad.| Dresser

North

eaten *: PT Tea pee ps ee eee = ; 2. 2| Aad. F BI 2 ewe 7 = 7 7 SR ee SORE 2 @7>—-fK= (AMB= 7 > x) BU 27 3) eee KT rer ty Ze? MER 7 AR? BURT) Az. Ar WBha y yee A, albifrons » A. albifrons gambeli b #\iJ—7 £7 Fra PMA.

R= WE URE AF He

ave | Ue | AE PRE A) ee | Je | eevee | ate | EY

564 | dle |r te [e hae eee 43 mm| 425 | +++. 130] 65 | @ Jove 565 ii] FB | 2 aves one 50 || 458 | --.--- 148s 278 AN [econ 566 fa i <n eee eee Oe EAS an: carer 145 | 72 AN prcip _ —— — — | — F = ats : =e

567 lii] (ee At i Seis | shila | CAD OM ere ae 133 | ‘74 AN sede:

39 | Ayden | Be Le 755 | 55» |-455 | 1414 |} 15i sr adele

250) fal | By ae | RL |---| 49 | 415 | 123 | 64 | th | 24 87| | FF @ |S BE] 590 | 44 | 376 | 106 | 56 betas 28 996] ja] |sem|, ~ £| 725 | 54 | 418 | 1250] 138] 78 | 2 | 98

WA? ZePae 7 AASB ILA CHEZ = 7 -> Alphéraky RP AR? ADE > 635-760 mm. FY. He FAR HA = 590 mm. Pv i 2av4AAHBT vBAT Y. Nv se LM BBR LPART YF >= 7 Eb VR KAITAIA = 779 Ai eI MAT ob dstas F SII 7 Ab YSIS o>) Veks bs =fSF =€MY =A ER Bhs lo Porsa=P FZ KYT EBA

YB May 7H. HYMN? ftw war teh €7 =IY lv db dsh= F > 8 = 29-37.5 mm. Pry i HRBavelpbayas ey Milks y efex 7 hs 2£RRAFwM>2 MAF). RHA CMs DY b> RE BAR % 7 Sd | dp b= FTO ZvINYaALIBxr (vier erBAAj7 oH azvabrtrearsa 2). BAB Popham K= 3 vi) MASK Uv athe es 2/63. ReMe er > 4H. BD Py db HEF VY bH7. Seebohm feo. A. albifrons » A. minutus » 7 fal--Ffi bh FAKE FYE XW Ft VET ww m= tev 7 ela] ee 7 = 7 > KScebohm JE FE= le] % v3 b 7 GAZ.

$46. BALAR ALE. Iceland 29 LX D DRE OA GA CM =H HWP HE, EK, PT ND Afi, ICABEME, IB, PALI ve’ Kamtschatka = JE). 3K = PIFO-UCC ABW = 7 Hv. WroSsLCiI RES OMs=H) MSs. Kia PY) 7 > FE, ACHE, OTA, BO, EA, PA, Lewy, BME EE = 4 A 2. PY RL UR I =e DEAR A bh Pw VARI Be Av ORR oe re Pee * Ja] HL = tb + BRAG SY A AF Y.

2k. SV PRT 9 x. Ry eM, BM Pe Pe BRAT ECRF7eV TV RIT RVY MITRE KAM Be rey 77 Kv 7 BIULL FT DY. WoW aT R= TAK Y FAA MRA Ray ry Key. HMR ak SAGB= YFKE. —Rhips=-BiiM seems *~eyr rsa YW =4% ¥a2prworkee ty. INr*Ke- Dresser K= 32 vv Ly 3.06x2.20hK ry. ZL Gobel JE=,a vv it 3.48 x 2.22 If. fy 2.99 1.94. ABYy 3.19x2.12 +. i, FOP We HA 1248 corm. Fe} 996 corm. ABVy 1098 corm. FY. Ph oe HE tif A= 7- ESPRL, PRS Ha 7 SAAB AIC Ze 7 er 3 77S Y. Sebo ead = JE PR Oe 7 = YF TL WI 7 = fi) fee 7 Rb Ov WEY Mi-> RUA CAR Ss ISIG ee EP TI ENS PHAM Leowisainr TE i pees 7.)

# 18. Anser minutus Naum. DOR BIRS DRO ROC ICICI COIS EO CECI IE Tene aire or a ?p b 3 ale A. finmarechicus Gunner. C2 f& ul 3h -- WD ' » albifrons part. Bonn. rs * albifrons finmarciicus (Gunner ). 5 erythropus (L.). x5 temminckii Boie. Rs cineraceus Brelm.

brevivostris Brehm.

=P a4)

A, pygmeus Brehm (errore), A albifrons minutus (Naum.). i albifrons var. erythropus (.).

erythropus minutus (Naum.). a rhedorhynchus Buturlin. Marilochen brevirostris (Brehm).

erythropus (4).

Anas erythropus Linn. a albifrons part. Gm. 24%. Lesser White-fronted Goose, Smali White-fronted Goose, Dwarf Goose, Little

Goos*. BQ. Zwerg-Gans, kleine Bliiss-oder Blissengans, Zwerg-Blissengans, kleinschnibelige Gans, kurzschniibelige Gans, Schwalbengans. MB. URE b> R=» 7 EER PER Re 7 He LDA

a) PRPs ). Mi? ABE FRBIE 7 + y wIRZ fnl= 7) PIR oD 2 rv fR=ie A. Wi? HEB 7 AE 2 A= 1 7 RI KH BME 7 OAH = 7 Pe FUN Pos 7 FEM = AT AE 7B YF > IB Fen 7 ABE be Ars bY. SOAR ABE Pug 7 Af bibme Pre 7 7). WEARER SAT 1 XH aw WM? dey 7 SiR EPE= GR Ava bt yy. BY AER BHARTI ET HH WIRE e Fr iy FMA BE 7 BERNIE Rh. FL OR eM RR EA 7 RATED. LIN NDR 7 7 AUD KH mM 7 382 Hk 7 MBE SAA 7 BAD? In? ABER = BOR VREBED Ti 7 See k= SIM Ae 7 FY. M=25 = 7 -- LF ¥ ane bem. 27 RE Bie Cl Bin 7 EZ wbpxahysiflorrabty. WYRE Pei MA. BReEAA> ART Ys) he Ee Ay 7 27 W4d->> Branta bermela 7 lA] BAy + BZ fe] —7 (47 Baw e777). EFM. Leia Ma. A-KAG=7 777 RAE = 7 KZ FEM RA = 7 FWA YY. FEAR? Bee PAN DS BR cae re Te v Pett a ) Sebi =e + ib 7 7. KB = vv 7 Dein = KX AT D. PBB BROKE. MOAB RG =v 7 Fea EE ES. A A MWAH APA >> Ae 7 RT). eT 7 BBE He A ATW ABS © KP BN Ul JAA t (EF). AA 2A AG hin = FRE Pe 7 2. PA Mf. IRA fot BNE = 7 TREE ). Who dD A KAR BED 7 ERB Fein = JE v 7 PRIEKZ ADA a) ef eH 72. EWG AR Boy 2 he 2s b+ ER M7 te 7K =P A) XD Sd be Pee & A= 7 > Sh

a2va-77)). bey Bs Be Itao7 Bh) yA Kr taHT7 A (2d5A-~> =U 7 65 2%). RE? Be > (ERE) > EMR fer HHA EPP + YSMAH=F>MOMUER TY. Mor sPAlBR? M7 ED) Rtas 77 IR= 2h w= 7 -RRmAEL> SRASs ). ee RF wa prvapr v 7 Ape re 7 Py ev > Bia - Lp XA +

MMW TIVTFNY? ee y se fy = YF UE L pW 77 wMapryRs7 Buturlin > BWM= wr A. rhodoriyncius + vF pe aif y 2wF yx A. minutus pREV SY AP IK. EMR 2 asd be Wl REM m= Vv BEN Pew EF. WRB WR ty. WR 7 BERN FR ES be = FE AMET HN AS vERBARMRTM FU WAIT YD. WBE REE > Se wet ).

HER. Peeper y. eGR YF KI OMERB EP. WE Ope 7 HEB 2 efi av. TEAHER, b RTF x.

“ORR (Bee). AL EM 7 JLB 7 AE ENR = AE YY. A JERR 7 JE] > 7) --fR= 77 HPF 2-4 mm. Pry i. H-7 IRA Be -v eR eit A=AW 7B AE a =. HO D> PR RE OME TSE 7 BE » 2 BH tv. Petey NB RE PR AGF). Meo TRA =v 7 7 7. Mo WE = FOF) RENCE 7 HZ ET).

he (—m). Ma=- B= Aer) tev RWA7B7Ks. M7 ARE--B x) FY. PUB 7 ROE HE = AR oo See bIL= RY WIRY RY 7 ee en ie= = 8O¢ A-y PIB ROE? ALEK = 7 7 7 Shin 7 Ev EP TI) PRI

SOR M72 EP). Lo ie. Peh, His IIR Rie RNG =v 7 7 te GAIR RR ET BR NR (= 7 pee MT). We IK =v 7 45 4,7 Hea. Middendroff JG 7 A. temminkii +» BoM F 27 HB=trs ar er + in

Ni

NT

Wes? fib 7 ME x

me i | a fe | MAE | OFS | RAR) S| PS | eee] Je | ee] EH seteeeess 21 inches 1.27 15 sesettees 24 | inna | 45 16 ad.| cidyaalony 5 Norway | veseee ; 1.5 15.5 ate wee 25 Pies | 5.0 |Qad. iy Dresser seceeeete foeeoees ees | seaae| doe iso | nn. fogs-305 As |? eine palnes ty | 622mm. 37 380 1295 x ie) een eee és Sushkin a ae 609 mm: 30 : 383 Tet | 6 ) sek 7 Be cy 2. ; es a

teteeeees 20-24.4 in. | 1.1-1.47 | 12.5-15.5 50-51 2-2.57 | 1.11-2.25 | -+-++-- Ape Alphéraky soteowese 505-622 mm. | 29-387.5 | 845-595 | 1280-1800 | 51-66 49-56 seccetees os .

A> R= 7) Fob ehivtreravs LOTS =R-? e? MIR f= FUL evar ty iy er >-WwWa vs Bea) = BI II Frwest). PB= Rev

1 Meee p= vy FP Ads d (A. zonorhyncha Sw.) 3) H=F ).

2. Wee 49 37 mm. (—SoOFpP) (HV WE 2) FI BOS ODS & (Mareea pene- lope (I.)) 3) 2H vOS 5 dh = 7 >> 40 mm. (—sfFSFP) 7).

3. Bi AEM K=-BAIB Ay 77) RE 7 De Ra BZ

A, fii = os BE 20 py + vB (47 DER). 5. FRIEWWB > FH PEBIE RS 7). WHERE aE A oA BA.

WhZVMee7=YF LPO DAYS boy FHEEF vy.

fe Ab##Scandinavia “FP BRU => Ba Ze 7A A= Er eras. & ZB = > FHL ET EKUN RR EW =KER=JEr. Lapland & eH? WR ELS bb=4£ 277 vy Kaninsk 4 B= 7 BHR 2%. Persia, XI, HAR e = —-> dE = VE) BSA. AMF ope Kiet vA = v 7 Ab VIAL TPA Che = 7 RE e 2 Vv 7 Sho Bild 7 SE oe = TPE ER = 7 IEA EP TD eT).

it. FDA rr x. Dresser K= 3 vv Key eh EPH=-B7BeAA t= JA 7 ATS U7 ON 7 BEA Alphéraky R= 3 ves PGF ) ba 7 ew TEV ¥ BRP Ft we PF UN ERT TR? 2 bb Bee. SND > Rag fam > Nea BAB&= v7 IRR at). Betery. Dresser R= 3 vovI7 KF ->2.91 x 2.00 Ifr ). See Hiei =tRfi ae Fr > I AY >HM 68.5-83 mm. (2.70-3.27 in. = y > I 45.7-49 mm. (1.80-1.93 in.) FY) DR.

Melanonyx )§/ f@RE DES BOI

ARBOOUL( O07 Ba 7 EVER BHK-. Anserr (B7 Ae #v- b= 1901 4 (AAG=-+ U4) Buturlin R= 3) FHH=MBIKRTWT Aner BrByr7t+ vy. SP os EWG 7 7 Wor sein b Tk = Se zw sob, EM 7 DET = UE AE > BK RIE PERE LYM) = 7 FAW HERR MET ws be = BEF Xs PAS 7 ba. FL EYER Ansor M7 BiG (Subgenus) b LH IERH > v a- (1) EM? PREM R CM RAL AT 7.

(1’) 3a gk Np es (4. Mage 55-56 mm. 44 450-488 mm..-------: neglectus, p. 48.

(2/) FAB ME PEM ELGG. RIE 42-48 mm. FL 7 400

001100 a

(2) EMG 7 PREGH R CM -> — Me = EE RE (ENS )- EWG RRIF BY bY FR ea PE 7 ee? 7). (3’) Wale fer (EMRE) > MR = 7 >> EVN PO Wk. Sy © 7 > PO (3) WRINE 55-72 mm. PR PLES (MR 9 PH ee & wh *) 6-8hmm. EYE PRMD >> AMBP 7 5 4 BEL REE (LEB). BBL-= ME (NE) EM? JERS? E> A. ALY SHR EL See Uz (ie ae Gace) bs ethos sole ee Mevev.ce CLVCUSIS, p. Ey (4°) Wel 74-92 mm. PYG FELD (4G 7 Yo wp) 9-12 mm. ER ape = 2H HERG = 7 FAST 7 7 Re. YG 7 REGS 7 E> AEF 2 wa. sibiricns, p. 55. (4!) WWE? He CEM RE) > LIN 7 DAR 27 = RAR SY. GO") LW RGM HER HG v7 Ae = LIE? BCE =A >. | (5'") eye 48-61 mm. PR 7 Se 4G 7 Alo 2» bp *) 73-1] mm. FB fe 410- 450 mm.

ate himaline 4 bracyrhyneius, p. A.

@iaiee,6 eietere STIS ea) Ue eel@iele eye Ge tb\anere evans! aia segetuin, )- 58. (67) Wee 62-72 mm. “PYG 7 HRP (HG 7 le a2 vb ¥)10-l2mm. Bfe 425-

PUG yea NTN unetatcieioraeletas bie tsisieiaveieinis cistern muse sierese.e x. serrirostris, p- 62.

(7) EWE? REM HE = Y 7 Abid = UE SH a) GL 7 PH Re LM = i 2 ACBL Fy ASHER 7 WEI 68-78 mm. PG 7 Se (4G 7 Ho 2 b ¥)18-16mm. FF 495- PME TINT Me eade ee eae oe cats. J Ure eel eensvs x. mentalis, p. 64. Ze. Wk K= VMelanonyx carneirostris Buturlin +» = 7 7 » WEAR K=KEF HEA we D HF IRB Y % a per M. segeum 2 BaF Ar v.

19. Melanonyx neglectus (Sushkin). Re Boptious scdssodoncpannn Anser neglectus Sushkin. ee obscurus (Brehm). om tas segetum part.! Trevor-Brattye.

a oa brachyrhynchus Hume & Marshall. - medius Cordeaux.

oatesi: Rickett.

eZ. Sushkin’s Goose, Large Pink-footed Goose. v2. Sushkin f= 3) FHA TF BAe FU MBihe 9 - YR = vy > Men- zbier HAR=— ad THAT BrIArvvey TF). (Sushkin : —Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, v. p. vi. 1895).

Rik. DE. Broctaptondiie HERE de oe a ee IK F vs bh RCRA aw Ri =v 7 FR EF eb fa Fv 3 Sa 7) bz. iy 7 M. segetum } RF WB EVE PREMAIF PRR eM la Ae Fs b, WU OU n= Fb, EA 7 AAR FM We ED) 7 ARR b >> PRES HSE FrvapS=7) b> 2. iy 7 Sushkin KAZ IW. segetum =F Rv = _ 7 ae 7H iby AE AB7BR AY 2 br rapa r ys eypPsarv sap rr5F yb. FUE Alphéraky JG>> UL. segetum JAF B77 BRAK _ ELM BMD MEA 47 7 tA7 eRe Re haere tty Re Sein = AG BEET V7 Ar ba Pere WM. arvensis } (ERE Y 78° gn * LY ME waz Afet vs pow

ZVFAMSIBYT) bAw eh? BH Ikrt av. Rv FeK=he 7G ZY 27F I) PMSA VARI). aveavwe= Sushkin KV bit Mik pA LVM BE-ABTVE AY so b 7 vo KM. seqedum = =Rever vy vw2z7F) +7 oS AvAvV PV ele mo. WM. segetum » M. arvensis > 7 RI vy 2 VBA = > FESR BR LM. segetum = ft 7 FERRY = SL BB Zein = tA 7 ABE 7 AE ve? A= TR 7 Hiv = SL Lee 7 A be — 7 7 te ve TARAS IRE AV Hays. Whey 2H. segetun >} BF vr Bh PB? RE Bet Y MF IM. neglectus -» M. segetun 3) PYG 7 HR 7 YET Pe 2 b % 7 PRG? JD >> 6-6.5 mm. Reo 4 = 5.5 mm. PY? 2 Rwv= M. segetun = 7 ) F >> TH-11 mm. P eI). BIR HR SARA RTE TEBE? A BO? Fe = A BS = 7 >> 25-23 (9+) MBR=F-- 23 D> 2WMFIBAv=aa) F vse Melanonyr fB7 = ) > Splat b dk = 7 RIM ve PFT v.

Shi (Geet). Ht? AE ULF ES) eR 7 RR A HE? SES 7 Boks

ae oe

PIERRE AZ re Pe HKRTEM Arr abt). BAA He RAKES). LB Belg CE = 7 ARE 7 TE EAA WAKE 7 AE 7 ut 2 4% IPR EP Ei > Ni Hf. oie eS te = vy 7 HES 7 i 7.

WOES 7 FERB 7 UE Ze (Alphéraky JQ = 3 vv )

Total length ------0+.-s.seeeeeee reece ees 746-838 mm. 29.4-33 in.)

@ilmen:.istraiohite -eo=<.--ae-o-ee--c2---5H5—=65 mm. (2.16—2.48 in.) ) S )

Culmen, curved. -:-:---- 2+.:---+« ---.--57—67 mm. (2.24—2.63 in. 5b)

Greatest depth of lower mandible with bill shut---6-6.5 mm. (0.23-0:25 in.)

Expanse (OO SddiCao Ont octrdg heme end Sor ge nur prige 1524-1651 mm. (60-65 in. Wing :---- ER See eh ace An a 452-485 mm. (17.7-19 in.) MParatig. sce si Ces Wea tareree vac 75-79 mm. (2.95-3.11 in.) Number of teeth on edge of upper mandible -.-. 23-28.

Weight, up to 9} Russian Ibs. (Sorokin).

tp. ARE OY MIT oe a ey > PUR BR? = EES BRM by THA ev) verry. IEW RBH v oH Ut Ma > BzrzZ v7 hw. » 7 th Kolguev B, Novaia Zemlia B= 47% 7 Kv» NX Hungary = 7 ) F 2- Panskov #=2Zv7 Hw Hungary -- AR 7 PEI 7 BF > KBD PE BIUT y.- N44 LPH7 I) F > BBSeistan=B va pHer ey. RAWK=j 79 FH IL brachy- rhynchus YF EviZCMRE Ae pv ey >» B=AFP MW. neglectus =HRFFAKPvRy. BG Sorokin fi = 3 vv Ryazan Shy = 7 FKRAEEBAZ rsp Py be. 27 ABR ER He = - DE shRA TY. Mv 7RBM=eReqz2zrrrry bern. RWB = 5M MX WE 7 9 ZR Y ava J. Cordeaux FE Anser inedius b Rye Y 2 URLS 7D ART ahtT oy.

20. Melanonyx brachyrhynchus ( Baillon)..--..---. -.-+---- Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon. | Cas TS = WK ” brevirostris Thienem. (nec Heckel). i segetum Strickland (nee Gm.). 3 pheenicopus Bartlett. os segetum var. brachyrhynchus (Baill.).

» ferus Evans & Sturge (nec Schaeff.). rf cinereus Thorell (nec Meyer).

ae rufescens Palmén (nec Brehm).

—(=50 )—

#%z,. Pink-footed Goose, Pink-footed Bean Goose, Grey Goose, Blacknebs (# 2 0 2 6 A SR), Black-neb Goose (fAj]_b).

45%. Rosenfussige Gans, Kurzschniibelige Gans, Kurzschnabelgans, Rotftss-Gans.

HEB. WREM MBE FEL — LR WBea7 wT My 7AM P FEM 7 AE ABE A Ar 27 7. JAR CEB) > Heft = v7 top 7 TF. PER EWU RB. BAA Fem 7 > PIPE VY 7 BR RR BK BK ET ). We Bite. LP Jetsi- sla. (o> B= v > RRR ED AT Yh INH > FRR EY 7 feo BADR TUR BEEF) HL KF Spitzbergen = 7H 2 rv ERs 7 WE > DEAARR 7 TRA ET Dv b a> RAM H+ 27 +) vi = Rpt rs ee , w BBL YF he Me aver Fv MWe 2 bro>B77 BM=Ks aera wre para y) bx. PRET AE 7 Feta BE PR eR REE TD. SOME >> De = » 7 Fein 6. a0 9) BLE RAT +> — i = RE EE 7 RRO TR is FAC. FH UN > WH = FY 7 FARR IDB bE ov Fe = TR Sg > Fe 7 He i, HIRES. AAR RBH 7 WRI Bo. Whe lo b= vv > =F = Ree b +) AGRO PREGA by FTAA). FEA PBB 7 E> WA. EY WAR ES 7 te 7 A PAE NAA WET BE an A> Wr 27a) 277 Br bi fa Anser anser = RAV >. EYE BM = >> & 20 BR 227 IAL AMY 7 77 EBAIN? FERRE BY 7 Bale (EBON A) =H7 wheres M. segetum ={4 7. WF WWE? eo > EM? Sey 7 DOG 3) BREE yo Yu PIE? Ee IL segetum a) © HGH =n vy. YW Maw bi BT Ib REY 7 Re REF PY EPR iy 7 2 be? £7 na PAW, SFL 7 PS Be EMR = TR RF OME = GL 7 AB HIE A v7 &

NB 7 REED MMT 7. fv ky IR Re. Ai = Ee 7 er pe muaamntinr Meee) Se ions Awes PIKAK=HeIHEZ. FFVIII tv b ve vRA 7 Melanonyx J b a 2 FR 7 KO Be CUA, ME 7? BORER Ov = PRE HH AB VE Roath 7 fox 2 Melanonyzr JB? fia) ee aparypaz.

WEES. fia Ea ) ert). SE WR ELM SORE) bA7. Mert i= 2) 2hia vy. RRR H=- TAK HE TY MAT BE BB Ee re Da=VTIRY 7 BHR Ose lin aK 7 A-SI By te Toy a aT.

Chi. WE RR ASI bh. fe Eee Bi AAPOR ELF 9 AY 7 REE. WE Ry FR (— Se ED FR) = 7 DE =* bau ={¥n7 =e? y. Awe .

Gh (MAIS EJ). BET) Be PB? BEF ) WW FA. Newton HP -> Spitzbergen = FEA 27 HFA. PVR =v 7 7 BM, ME, GND, RY bi, BZ PRREP MBE =Mhar-Kr- Kv HE 7 OE Ap 2- DW WS = % = Mi f=B+27 TI tvH=PT) F-> AMIE = pak 7 HRB CIM Hkh 7 k= > ==? Wet 7 WE 7ZEX. We? RW Ar 7 Par. BM Trevor-Battye [= a vy (fal 2 ees = Fh are) PB We 7 Ae xy FIG? HI = 7 her > 7 +

Move EY wat > & > Ee ez URS MW, segetum, M. arvensis Ie CARL 7 ity mo = 94 7 BZA RR A sb OTE VALS 7 RL Gu * Bata 4E y A owt > vy FRBEBIF Trevor-Battye [G2 KR 7A Ey *¥ NY WRG 7 ABB 7 TE aoe 187-12...

| BE a gD SR J A EAE es = - P ioe WV h isl i ea : ; 7 sidisie as | 650-708 mm. | AA=48 | 5s 400 | .-.. 56 As Alphéraky ee 25.5-27.8 in. ‘1.73-1.88 0.22 |15.7| --. | 2.20] 4 7 | =o. eee wef dtie:, ||, sted 16 |... | 220) --- | Salvadori | | el lee = =i aa England | --+-++++se+ Aleraa) | sins NG of 5.6 |) 225 Dresser |

EG 7 FMW = -> 20-22 {7 BE 7 Ay 2 26 (7 27 FY 2 vr Kos vv sie Fe ARS 7 @7 > Hiat7 M7 4e RR bE = SEMA re? FI). BH -- 63-15 HR (HK

Bt. FTUOL-TA=7 I FPHAMOOT OAT HAT eH ie ta7 KR v2 Franz Joseph (y= 7 ARM vr Bey. SARITA, TUN, GRRL, AID, CLIT 9 RET PA CO SHB = MAYERS 7 er ABS FY FBTR ML. negleotns JAF Fv. T. Blakiston Re’ H. Pryer ARIE (1880) >» db Catalogue of the Birds of Japan =f F7 KR A * WAT Y.~ Anser braciyrhynchus (Pink-footed Goose). Common in winter in Toukiyan Bay. Spe- cimens in the Hakodate Museum collected in Yezo. (Swinhoe, ‘Ibis,’ 1875, p. 456: Seebohm, ‘Ibis,’ 1879.) 4Ae>) JERE AL 7 FLU BOE dey OU 7 QE 2 7 RR Ft Bape) Fr S7 RFD Anser Bee ons 23 Mo» M. segetum serrirostris 7 2 b Fw Sy. Wye =- eT) pe 7 er B77 RMIT. Salvadori Re Alphéraky 7 AE > 2 PA? Synonym P=HA v fp! ?, FIN 7 MY 2 > (fA vy Salvadori JG>> A. gambeli 7 j= vr). MN Dresser KW AATRMITF FY bev).

Bite. We? MEE RRA 7 AIL He Le WK = SA va, Mie = vb hy =

a. G. F. Gobel B= 2 vv Py RoR 48.5 mm. (3.32 in.) R49 76 mm. (2.99 in.) 2BYy 7 $2 % 80.9 mm. (3.18 in.) + ) ARE Hee 52.5 mm. (2.06 in.) {49 50 mm. (1.96 in.) PY, Hx 51.5 mm. (2.02 in.) +) HY ->ABY 1050 corm. Fy. IPR» Waa y 7 Bey 7? > RAG? D.

91. Melanonyx arvensis (Brehm ) eiele tantoVornetotarernrave exer iiciarele ne srel ate Anser arvensis Brehm. % arvensis var. leuconyx Selys-Longchamps. - segetum arvensis (Brehm). a segetum var. arvensis (Brehm). a segetum Gmelin (part.).

z segetum Bruch.

- segetum middendorffit, (Severtsov ). * segetum var. serrirostris (Swinhoe). . fabalis (part.) Latham.

- fabalis Salvadori.

~ sylvestris Degl. & Gerbe.

feuconyx Selys-Longchamps.

9 ~ serrirostris var. middendorffii (Severtsov ). ‘5 middendorffit Severtsov.

eale paludosus Strickland.

2%. Yellow-billed Bean-Goose, LP ad 4 tH -> M. arvensis » M. segetum » 7 [ik Breer by TF Ape avr 7 +) BF Bean-Goose, Bog-Goose, Grey Goose, ? Carr- lag (A. paludosus Strick. F ~ = 7 WARE PAZ SF Vv var G7 ejJA7 2 b 7 ti).

49%. Acker-Gans, Feldgans, Feldsaatgans, grosse Gans, buntschniibliche Saatgans, grosse Moorgans, grosse Zuggans, Buntschnabel, rostgelbgraue Gans.

ae. 7 A eee ge = yy 7 HE Tee? T) tie= o> Alphéraky KE R= TE & JER 7 Ai

HEB. BARES fe= FIR =RTR ZT IRD v7 > FTP a > UK 77th TI). EMD? ME BPX AT7T 2%. MRR YM =>BR= WWF 37 ARB 7 thin. MEA? HR i= 7) 7 ->fEX 15 mm. =e 2. Fev F € bie Ee ha PAK Y FT BMAF MF re FY iy 7 ER eB = >> HE

os (ss ae

FT). BL BMRELM DPR? BM a) hier). OM Mika » Wir —Yy) SIEM) FHKE ZS UB AP wHarT IA. BRE Ry PHR=Msa) BPREFT). URE R= PH= BY) b= zy 7 bw ow A fe= vy 7 FREE 7 BEAKBEF AV >. Pi EW KA Whe l= 7 MR AEF). RK =i <B>) -- HR bt) BH RAZ FAA be. RO BRK. OP SL DR ERIK = YF AR RIKET TB ENA WH EG 7 BR DR f= 75 KM HAF y he= — Sf? b= BE y FARA?) 7 UIE 7 Fe WN Y. WR= CME 7 VIE 7 BERS EN 7 ON 2 Ly Bie = DE FN GLEE 7 rb War 7 BR. We aie. bP RARE AIL AGF). JE? Berrie VFR eH B77. EM IKRRG= v7 7 CFE Ae v7 BR Y. WR? 27-77 eA B= v THK Y. KEM) KS = ART. Je WA? SEM > A= vy 7 IREGEZ F YIP R- IK f= 7 BZ ABLIA A. RB bit 7). Rh, RR E MAM IKE= a. PRG -> He = v 7 FEM & Inf F Y fi 7 WEOIAA >> PL F WHE DP BE Be RN > NI Ro RE FO ve PETE? Y. PW RAT). We I. segetum b \e~zrv be or I BZ AY YD SEG = WI-RUR Y. EMD BIL? E> CREEK 7 Be PR IY Dee 77 A 2 bE? PU IER UM. segetum FRE > 2%. EMR Sie 7 BL? TRG = Sit 7 BG vy. Wales fee (EYPMAE) omMB= 7 > EN? OGD ba=v eH = 7 EO? J. HRv= M. segetum=7 9 F > WA a ) = RR VMS S= > SABE MEF YM. ar- vensis? WRIT lo aw bh 7 PUR RBM 8 mm. 7H vs bout). Turkestan =F RRL Dv awe 7 URED fey 72 mm. =v 4 v= 4 HF APY APL > 8imm.7wvy i. v= M. segeum =F 10-12 mm. 7). M. arvensis 7 _ WS? 7 Bee. Mesh. 25-28 Fv 4 247 eP PIRERHv=>B7e477). M. segetum = 7 >> 20-21 (7 Mir zv Pe 24 Qn Byey e Pv ve EM= 7 WK aslarv sa bax. Pw = rv i> eG 9-10 EY 27 ade By. Wh fa make fF) Ba 7 ER Pb EB DW b= > RD). REE? = 7 > Bint? M77 RB? AMF 7 LAB CR 7 IR BR ) EG 7 RS RE FMM = 7) 7 > WHWE= = REBT 7 AP RREEPYM=Bv? BEE 7A zw DT. Rv Fey Lee BM FORME re 7) MRE Ee 7 EME ) Wie = SE WE ee 7 7). PO BSERB 7 PAB 7 BRE bE WRCRG) b 7 T= oH BML FEE 7A OL = 2) 7 SEU Fe HE AEF =-3IVFREMIBSXY ARMREST e7 Try. Ble 70 mm. 747 =7 IF >" SHB AARE brs bowiy FRI by. Wem m7 a7 § Boar vt yBv=a3) 7B 7v= M. arvensis sibiricus =fRHRA7wW I Ae VEY FY

M. arvensis 7 [RAE PIKE FT Wo REE = 7 BO BUR = 7% >> HD by F ew = 7 - KIA). tke ho Be. BAA fs 277). Be= Sélys- Longchamps $3 >. J. arvensis var. leuconyr > pe) Yv Vie R=a > AZAD = (R= ZEA MB (HITS APA). 2 BZ (RHA a 2 b = YF MD JINR? SA = 7 fl REF 47 PHRMA). BOB MT -

MES. fucdks ) =Boypyery). Wal th -- BPR = o> EAE 7 f= FIFTH ry ps epyey FAV yY.

SHBA (ME RBRESHESH). MII) ©-K=MeMe = » 7 MiK-> 2) Rap ft). Go ay Xp 7 7. WAS 7) 7 > REE? AEE eb 7 7 EER bo 4L7 BRB b= 7 SR ZAR EE) > EPS 7 IY A 7 MKT he= WM. segetun 7 MG AA abe BY. EMA Fav FRG. Bk oe = VF TRE WORE? BR? AY? No Res».

ShBa(—SeR FS). Yb WEB Far 7 eo = es = SH MET). Pit WE AH i7 ee) Arve a) eH. Ya SERB? A WA- N= 97 AGATE? WAV? &.

MES? Heb? Me Ze (Alphéraky R= 3 wv)

1. Total length-----..-- 730-900 mm. (28.70-35.40 in.’, biggest 905 mm. (in one case only). 2, Culmen -------- 2 55-67 mm. (2.16-2.63), @ 56-71.5 mm. (2.20-2.81), (

longest 72 mm. (2.83 in.)—in the Turkestan © (in one case only).

3. Greatest depth of lower mandible, seen from without, with bill shut--.------ ve teaeees - 6-84 mm. (0.23-0.33 in.).

4. Breadth of bill opposite middle of nasal apertures-----+--- 20-22% mm. (0.78- 0.88 in.).

5. Depth of bill (of both mandibles’, opposite middle of nasal apertures:------ Fetter eaten 24-96 mm. (0.94-1.02 in.).

6. Depth of bill at base of both mandibles ----- 30-33 mm. _1.18-1.29), largest 34 mm. (1.33 in.)—in the Turkestan speciemen (in one case only).

7. Number of teeth on each side of upper mandible:-------- 24-28, and only in one case 23.

8. Winge-re-eeeeee 410-490 mm. (16.10-19.20 in.), rarely 500 mm.

9, Expanse-----+--- up to 1620 mm. (64 in.), usually somewhat less.

10. Tarsus ---+++++++- about 66-73 mm. (2.59-2.87 in.).

11. Weight -----+---- from 74 to 11 Russian Ibs.

— Wl oo) | od .

FPBEOR 77) 7 yok? See a=Fhy PAVE RR Pees 2 B= 7 > ME AMAVRYFIBA? FA. Wot? fey bhi fer b 7 => MEAT) 7 > eR FR ST NRX. BIN WET BR MSE AEB ee 7D.

Sy Hh. ARR M. segetum 3) 2 RPA YY. AGRE PIE de the 7) 9 ie A> Hi) F Scandinavia 4F E34, Pel] 7 Kola WA e = Archangel Kv Olonets J] 7 Aap ve Onega WW ALRBAEF i Kolguev [3}, Novaia Zemlia 3% v* Pechora = 7 -€ fi 7 BR a Finland = > qtReAN TOI 7 Hh= 7 Mem. PBR UN = 7 > TG BEA ERE = >> Bevin vy 7 FW = 7 -> MW. segetum ay eA? GFBYVrAZ (Fv VIB HR RPI ACHE b UL. segetum +7 SBE 7 FF A) ALAR Month = DERRY HEIR = > He Ai? Six. Crimea = 7 9 F >» Sivash Phir = SARA ec Mie 7 HL ti = = AR ¥ SE >. y. %24= Caspian fe Yipa=o Per 2s pov FFAry sy XM men ji, Ryazan JR YA Turkestan = AF 7 Hv ba 7.

2k. DEY 7 Pao ML segetum 3) DLE? REEF FY 7 TEER? Hs = ake. HHA AMET FPR. Unen |B IE = PE 2 ee 7 oh RT y. Buturlin fe wv 1902 46 7 B=Kolguey (y= 7 7 PR = 2 v vA fiir I. segetum b JE =Biy eR Yy baz. I> Lapland=fhF >-ARh]7 agg KiB ap = SS ORE =E b YFIHEX ArH B77 NI OPE AMR RY To ZvVYbY sh ery. tu v 7 Gobel K= 3a v= EY >RE 87 mm., $49 74.5 mm., ZBI 81.9 mm. F y. 7% > def 59 mm., FeFF 54 mm., 2B 56.2 mm. FY. fy 7 HH >>dew 1338 cerm. Fee 1074 corm. 48 1254 corm. FY. Ah ReW=HlF vav=-BRB= v7 Pac 7? ACHAT = F Anser anser domesticus b W727 BFARZ RA b Fever Fr).

*2i(a). Melanonyx arvensis sibiricus Alphéraky.-----.------ wlILO LK OC PTFE). Anser grandis Midd. (nec Gm.). 2 fi lB — Mm Re WY = MM) middendorffit, Severtsoy. i" middendorfit, Menzbier. as segetum middendorfiii (Severtz.). fe segetum var. serrirostris Tacz. (nec Swinh.). me segetum Swinhoe (part.). a segetum serrirostris (part.) Seeb. Fr serrirvostris middendorfii (Severtz.).

RZ. Middendoff’s Goose, Yellow-headad Goose. 4%. Sibirische Acker-Gans. 2S. Bop iP AABMA RAK > WME Z IW. segetum serrirostris Sw.

= (956 5

7 Synonym }& 7. A» AEA = GARY er Hey 7 M. segetum serrirostris > [fl ph 2 FR eer Tr IYI AY. Pity xg Salvadori 14, Dresser ke ve Alphéraky Ss) Hye = Subspecies } & FAH VZvafE7Z77 WF EV ETS.

PO. We eH Iti = v 7 KU UR PE ERR DORE 7 7. v FRE LS DK 27> Ht, = MORK 7 BS ev 7) B= Yellow- headed Goose } Ry. FASE, f6 >= ev F—HeKPr er). BipeaReew 7 i 7 Ri f= = BT YF HG, MRR fh HE? = 7 RY PHA. WEAN +f DA? SHR Ar va hb PIR RAV et) 7 IR AaB 7 77 Pres BP). te? Li AB Ray = = v 7 BR RET Y =v BITES IL arvensis } RF ra apty. WRB B+ eK M. arvensis } RF 2A. Bho MG = YF Febin = + B= HE 7 EE EES 7 AT PG 7 Fel & i 7 Hike 2. B7- EMR? ARE 2 ME 7A Ae Pei a> RED vy Zia YBAARMIAEKKFT rM7 Ware 7). SERB ee KY 7 EAR eV FIR AIMEE Are TI. ROHR YM. arvensis 7 in 7 EYE? TB R= WMT ERer er 7). LEWIN? RaB-> REM? elm )Ie~ 2 b 7 IB D >> AW = ov fii ve = o> MM. segetum serrivostris 7 Ay 7 DAP ever FY. EMR Fey 2)ME=ABA7A Zr EDT IFEE M. arvensis > 7 =A 7 A—-M=> 37 BA e227 br. LB? BOE e KY 7 24-3040 7 Y iv = 2417 PY 7). Siil-> ese. BRB NE OY. ARMA > MEME 7 PEAR cy 20D 2.

SH. KES 2) SMR ET IIL TEM) S77 RY. BRE in= 7 -Wk=AM7 AVE? PY RIERA ~ = 7 7) eae SEE 7 ZERD 7 ANE, = (7 A er a Py,

WE? BB? WER (Alphéraky [G= a vy ey )

Total length: -:++.0-.+sseeeereeee eee 780-930 mm. (30.07-36.60 in.)

Culmen ------++- Se trate teen eee 74-83 mm. (2.90-3.26 in.)

Depth of bill at base-.---- -----36-38 mm. (1.41-1.49 in.)

Breadth of bill at base-.-----.-31 mm. (1.12 in.)

Breadth of bill (middle of nares)------25 mm. (0.98 in.)

Greatest depth of lower mandible with bill shut-----. 9-12 mm. (0.35-0.47 in.) Srpead seseeeeceeeee cece eeee eee ees »-up to 1390 mm. (54.70 in.)

Wing cree eeereee eee sete e eee ees 450-505 mm. (17.70-19.80 in. )

Uae SUS voreralelsie/oratersieioterelereralctavatetere/-aretasale 74-84 mm. (2.91-3.30 in.)

Middle digit without claw------73-76 mm. (2.87-2.99 in.) Claw of middle digit -----.-+--. 16-17 mm. (0.63-0.66 in.)

Namber of teeth on each side of upper mandible 94~30

XK = Dresser FE 7 fie Vv 7 >

Loe, Culm. | Wing) Tail | Tursus Sex N. Siberia [3.15 in.| 19.8 | 5.67 | 3.31 | @ ad.

KR? WEL ve 7H

HESW PRAGA KE | Gy HR Je A re ae |H | siete

568 | cues ed aad 83 mm. 10 | 510| 145 | 87.5 | 99 | 83qH | Sse) Bad

: i) Ek a ; t| fi ES" 80 ; “10 1495 Ma) 87 96 208 18k ® ad. Cn a seve | 815 | IL |525) 165) 94 99 | 24m) 184k | 3

1006 | fa | ie bor ea 92 | 10 |550/165! 108 | 108 | 209q | 124% | a ad.

Ra bac 7 Bh 7 WW» 4 RE Alphoraky KR? WWE PRZ €7 7 DADS FB Pr IBA. (He! x A-ae7 i 7 WEF? ).

Culmen.-----++5+55 =: 74-92 mm.

Wing --eeereeeeeoe 450-550 mm. Daal sacs <iceeve cen nim 144-165 mm.

Tarsus © ---+)-+++++--74-103 mm. x Middle toe with claw.--------96-103 mm.

Number of teeth on each side of upper mandible -------- 24-33. x Number of tail feathers.----.-- 12-18.

Vii 7S yy AE UTI OOS He ated elma apne cians Saisie fev Ww BOLT Y Res 569 HEART). 23759 HE SAE T eV Pe DUN RMR =i FY) KINA BERRI D wR Yih Y vs ate 5 1006 HE > == Joy 7 YAR wert) (BB? We R= PT rowdy BA TE Y 7M ET). SN % 7 > WeW 7 Fe EYUN? fev 7 HB ye FA eI SH EY 7 7 =TFFK. 2tvEer7 LMM K=AVIAIRXHKBVF. vps e7 2rF

=

3%. BBLS) H—A BF Taimyr 2E RB 3 ) Be>> Kamchatka, Chukchiland » Kommander 7 (48 = 4p) 47 2. Boganida jof, Yana, Yakut $7 Vilvui, Baikal jij} 1 BPE 7 MRE RI ME OO Bev 8 97H 7 9 7 BAR Chukchi 4F 3, Kamchatka v'Okhotsk fe 7 BYYRR= PTI) F EMH A. RHPRKAR= VED ME 2. BB 2v7Maae x. AA Ee (ABA) = 3 9 >

= Or [e0)

—.

HReaKRv er be eveavari}> > SHRBBMNHRAR FT > MMOL OT fhe FU AIBDMR KEPT I VBA ov. RoDBAB 7 B21 =v Foe EERO LC Ob Br 7S) B= BE? M7 He A= BROLLO 1 ABr ). PEF IG? AWA Oi bit BS Pe Pee be? Ba SA) jit v Lonnberg IR? HEA BRA IPS 7 vv eS ORR) Far sv ETB, dt WEB CE = = BYE TIVE OL ORILIMEDTIY. Bw LP lite 7 OL O7 AI A a DV ARKH Y 77 BOLI OF FYA DMERs / Bin=7OULCAKP HE? oh Fresno’ OF rs b 7M Z I. OL OME = 7 IHRE Pr i FI Sv aa FBI HRB CBZ NAHOLOO PRE y> BIE KIB? BIOL O72 > 9 VRE OLCO7 BAe re o-Mat My 7OL( Os) eBROL( 0 HM? 7 BE SAIS MER Ae Peo by PREG 7 Av x. BORAT CE IAB S78 7 Ae? SB 7 AC EN = BAR BILE > SAB TEC ATTA) 7 Fe SLOT YD Bee MB OLC Orme vert vem sal Os HF I vt so vihiv 7 BEA EME Ar ae rd. BaK6k7IOLC OF*S4rBrPliodl( O=MR AME PD =>OJED KW bBo wy ei AL segetum scrrivostris FOL( ObF YR wea Reps 7GRe x. R=KHOL( 02) elo O72 HHEF) tb Br a 2 FWY PERO X.

it. Maak JQ= 2 vv PeMifl> Vilyui Wy = 7) > RL A IY 7 ARF HE 2 VIB? EFI VHR7. HBA? =7)> KAA = RBS) } RAF + 2>AA PREF) CALA ==? 27 7a) PR. Tiy > AAPG Khaingia (4b 65°) = 7 B= 7) AAR Br 27 7H) PZ. REA-KE= TRAP? 2 7H zr bar. I-sevy YARBR- RE. ARIK =e mh bt) B= > TKS BFF 2=BW. KI>RK 90x59 mm. (3.54 x 2.32 in.) Bp 73.6 x 58.2 mm. (2.89x 2.09 in.) 4B 85x 57 mm. (3.34x 2.24 in.) F) ity F

ARIQ7 Wy -- 2058 cgrm. 7 ).

92, Melanonyx segetum (Gim.). -::0:e cee Anser sylvestris Frisch. Pe fabalis (Lath.). = fablus (errore) Buturlin. segetum (Gmelin). Fe ferus Bonnat. wlnas fabalis Gath.

3 segetum Gm.

7

—.

ss

—( 59 )—

HZ. Bean Goose, Bog Goose, Harvest Goose (Ji fifi-y HEB = 7 o> We arvensis p Ye ll Re 9»).

¥H}H. Kleine Saatgans, ringelschniibelige Saatgans, Roggengans, Bohnengans, Zug- gans, wilde, kleine wilde, kleine Hagelgans, Schneegans, Moorgans, kleine Moorgans, ringelschniibelige Moorgans, kleine graue Gans, kleine Schnecgans (Jy JLF Natimann ft 7 ata 2 y ).

He 27 7 BK UM. segetun » M. arvensis » 7fiJ—7 7 bh RAK PEM H=BRFIK=I77 PET MEP H) MHRA 7 7 IH Fo

RH =3eH Novaia Zemlia Bean Goose + w= 7 7) 7 7 ALM >--

Melanonye carneirostris Buturlin.

Anse carnetrostris (Buturlin). Ss segetum Heuglin. ae, es brachyrhynchus Semenov. amas rufescens Smirnoy.

FY Mei K-KE vy F HP HaVFIRY TWN seer ar serwrnsvA> M. segetum » Synonym b} +A. ZFFYX 2a hboYWPaHM2ryv.

PLB. I. segetum 7 WE? CGM arvensis b h= Ww 7 § f= BING =H

HR EW IR = Y FHA TI eI Bagh Be HD. M. a. sibiricus 7 » ® =i s 2 b fa EEF Y BA PDR eS IK f= v > HAAR Ber). DS aca hae fe he. We Gs 2 FRY A REVED HG. BREMM AWG =o FMM Br EB > Re ET WAM HAL b ee Iie. eae» ELEM GT). BM Be= 5 eG PRIAT%. RIPRP RB te 6 = 1 TRAE HRT. DB P= BIKE. UIA > tetas ) Y 7 he Heth Seay Fh fs) (Ab Ls 7 RIE WE= 7) 7 IRE TY). Re, PRR CURA BERET BRKT). JEW NAMB BEKT DIES R ARABIA 2. $0 i Alphéraky BR» PARDLET © e727 7M Arab ty hb. B77 DRAM MER EMT MR EW = BT) bata <2 XAG 7 Ai 2 M. arvensis = FAR Bey 7 WH FA? 2B = Sei = BE 7 AE PREZ Fe be . ARATE BT Yb? aKa Ye ebay FAS 7 M. arvensis} le ~B* =A 2 mI Dy. WR=ABREI BA zre/7 Ty aryxcKY eYRB=-IhX oe oRB- 7 eh wheauty). WB. MUR ORL WERE = 2» 7 Bk RET Y. ABE DINO RY FRET rARGat re) 7. 2VAP BHA R 7 MVD SH = MPRFDY. W= PI FRO Ww = WL. arvensis RF 47 HF). Naumann &

—( 60 )—

LW = fh FARE b ML arvensis b RPP) PEN) 2 BBR SS 7 RE Pe AFI. Was Me arvensis ay 2 ERY =), AM 7 RY BD ei BE JR TAVE BY F AAG 7 Bs fy bigs) ae b+). ME? Seo (LL MIRSL) > EWAN? BY 7S Pa) eRy 7 HAF CYB=7 >= — bP=fH=HHI — bOI Rr=

M. arvensis » KB=F > WEEYWbL=#2r7). HB=7 2 PF. M. segetuin.

pe M. arvensisa ) 23 y. PUR BES (G7 PA ev bb *) >> ML a- vensis = F 2» 6-8} mm. + 9 A= 7 >> 74-11 mm. FY). LPR Bh Bee ze 7 >» 2-21 IAF) Fir =: 2447 27 FIRB 7 7 lA ye er 7 Y Kolguev = FNER VP HF > — P= 2248, WIG = 23 AL —Ay = 28H, fy = 24 TY v b. EMG? fi B= v7 PR SY Feb = a Ba ea 7 7 A bY M. a. sibiricus =x 0. MI: SS. JERE OE 7 Bo Rb vy & o> UL arvensis 7 Ay 7 SALMITEH v2 UR HTN GF BG = Bot sb PRB? 7 BG oy THEE JR SMEF KALI FILE) 18425 Naumann K-35!) F4G4 FAHEY bE TLE. Bo OR eM EY Ur RR 7 TF » -

CH (—FHBEEH). LMR? Miko Ma + vty pe. ba Se =- AE IAZ AR Arab y= AMT rary). Hiv => MSMABs rx DP. Sil> RE a) 2 Hhm=Ty.

GHuA(—TE52). WI ESA WGK. WR BSR. LW IRE. Md - ARR mA. Pi PKG. Wh, LARC = V7 7 RRO TBA EET Y AIK a) ty (8707 Fei = 7 EE) FA 7 RF SHS. By epee). KARE PAN 27> EE a BIKE = FIR =P BRT). AE, PAI CK IA -> Wee EF). Ae PILI >> NE ARTY Abas = fry EE TD. eB >> Me EA REET).

UE (#BA4J 7). Kusoy B(July 30. 1901 ¥Re)= % Smirnov JE 7 HE * w 7

= 3 vy > jp 6 >> TRIK (4. Wey o> Bp FAS ae £6. We se SA a Y 7 tik? IIo tg £4 + ae — 7 F-

(= >> Wis aS 7 A RIE 7 FES = eR 7 Ble te MY FRESE SRS >> TEE 7 AWS) vy p77 = BEY 4 4 Pb. Alphéraky JR 7 We ¥ 4 hehe 7 Friis

1. Culmen--+---+-.sse- eee e ees 48-61 mm. (1.88—2.40 in.)

2. Depth of bill at base------------31-32 mm. (1.22-1.25 in.)

3. Greatest depth of visible part of lower mandible with bill shut---.----------- vi teee es 74-11 mm. (0.29-0.43 in.)

A, Wing -eeecee erect eee eee 410-450 mim. (16.10-17.70 in.)

D. Tarsus -ses-seee cee eee senna 74-76 mm, (2.90-3 in.)

) |

(OL. \—

3. Length of median digit, claw included--..---++---80-85 mm. (3.143.354 in.) Length of median claw -+-.++--++: 10-12 mm. (0.39-0.47 in.) 8. Number of teeth on each side of upper mandible+-..-. «+++ 20-24 (in vast majority of cases:-.-- -+e+0e20-21).

Wrain MW. carncirostris 7 APPR F M. segetum » MEF wv Bhs EWR MEG 7 MEF AP ue wy SWAG ea bitty sw 7 ber PRT MaAr Vhs. HL FM. A. Menzbier $#f%->A7 JE Ant = 7 > MD IL segetun th = EX Se e 7 + » pA. P. Semenov JE>- Ryazan f= F IM. sgetun 7 PErh a y HEF we? = YE? An 7 #5 Y bX Frohawk Je= Pike Qwik > Ue we? WF ERT 9 ED fi? tio MEA Ha ZF oR ys Mo Beer Yb. My 7 _ bY Be 25 Ar YRvu Fee er oH). Hole Rr -> EMM BH? =F IA ZAC 327 7 ab BF SKA KS My.

1. Weight--.--. Fanaa Asma snaagohre sis eis 7 Ibs. 3 oz.

Bae MEV? 5272 pat lvcevat traced 1 fect 10} in.

3. Total length of bird ...- «:---30% in.

4. Length from apex of bill to base of neck--------: 13 in. . \Witiar.ca®Bee paocAne Sips cor eae cee eee 181 in

6. Wings projected beyond tail---5 in.

7. First and third of primary wing-feathers of same length. Wksyiny RGR rs bv 8 =F SA bh Ses b> KOPF YW, segetum = FeRIMARVBR=7 RY 7 WRN HP 7 KY 7 ORB RRM > WG 7 TS wer FI. PUK M. brachyrhynchus MP7 KEP Y= FA RH 7 ie. L Beare by 7tewoRa IV eB vv et Moe ve =r > x Alphe raky >A 7A WL segetum 7 fa hi IG( Dimorphism ) » , BR 7 GR 7 BR -> DUA 2 WME A AE 2 = Synonym Fv Ar Yb. Ae fh RFs 7 Synonym #7 v + He Whi b Fv x.

RH. ARE MM. sogetum >> M. arvensis bb 2 7 aA A BNW H= 7 7K Fe KIT RIM Frwy. Salvadori fz #7 vw = 7 = a va (er MW. arvensis b Ue fil eV PUP EPL IeRMI Fae sy. WS RLS Wy = Pav dK i] (Novaya Zemlya fItMh) KEG ROAST) FMS Caspinon RE? AIRES BEY (Marvensis > JE 7 -¥ vw ~ Y) Bo RYN RC AGH H 3 5 = jth ¥ Maderia = % 7B vv. Dresser FE © 54 v Flake = fa v2 y. ti y F Taczanowski JG? Wap R ta A Bk = 7 v Feros 2 M. segetum serrirostris }> AY YyerP FAY > M7 he=Fny7 Wer y Y. Fa SWAB M. arvensis +54 Y VIBE BMT) bY TIES vo MIE.

ae ey an

Qt. VW Rt > PRU Ra BE eb 2 7 ee SOE x fike PUY 27 EAE IRA BAP IY. Bothy + WM RR eR S Y FREIRAWMoED FT YRABH=jP) ba. Gobl R= sa vv KI >RIBK 88 mm. gg7h 76 mm. 4BYy 83.7 mm. =» 7 HHH 1680 corm. fH eH S eV 1183 corm. FY. IPR at). RIFBKRIBT EA tr.

~22'a). Melanonyx segetum serrirotris (Sw.)---------5- OVE Disease Anser segetum Midd. (nee Gm.). PPOL O(Az , ™ serrirostris Gould. +435 (Fz ?), segetum var. serrirostris Sw. Cre f& lel 3% — Wiz)

segetum serrirostris Stejn.

? segetum middendorfii: Sey.

eZ. Eastern Bean-Gouse.

4%. Sibirische Saat-Gans.

ves. BICHABRMA GP => WERT b WW. arvensis sibiricus ve M. segetum > 7 jiJ— 7 27 be Irv PEW = AWRY 2H st KH KBoBRrY 7h eV =PIAIFMIMIAY.

PRS ARHHA Tut 7 A segctum b WB BRR PIF oY ART Sa. SG JKT v2 >, HEX sre Bs 2 pHa 7) SH PZ t+ yes LF. Bia f= AF vig by 7 AR ONG 7 AED = (HT 7 18 7 DD BE Ze IBM) A BPoWAt+ r BGM vy. LER ) Bs =-Bx2e7 477). ii 7 IR? Se = QE? ee 7). MABE BU Ae 7 ery ave — ABU HI. TL MR PRE BOLO a =P IER TY. WEA? Ma TU 7D RT AP UP ebay 7H IBY eH ty. WUlbe Be trwokey 27 -By 7 61 mm. 7B2wvs b F yA 7 IS -62-72 mm. FY. “PR? BEER OL( O=7-> 10-12 mm. =v 7 B7-> 11-12 mm. + ) Ajyy= ML. segetum =F Y 7 >> 14-9.2 mm. 7). veil mm] 37 OLO DS Wa Ria 1 7 LVRS 7 TT) i = B47 Bae ) 4) feexawevrv2y 7). fv Alphéraky F> Bara br vba7eR Mex pfBRa>wAas2zv7hr. sarvikr UM. segetum =fPF7 eH xKwrbauszyd). wh Wi fo LMA HERZ = 7 ove Fa r>BIOL( OREM. segetum 7 m7 _E FB 7 27 HG. LAER 7 A FRE FP A KE ET ERR ot SU aoe y 7H Ars bY Py. RE R RERBH= Y 7 BR BAT. Pa Cee

$e (—52). HE= 7) TE = 59 mm. YY. PAR SRE -> 10.5 mim. 7) (Be 7 Etyr = 7a wey). IAB KEG SET FD 2. eR WEI te? REAR DR Av aE vy 7 YE OO mm. 7 YD PMR TELS fh = 9} mm. 7 — BM. segetun ARIZ MER BB ATA TRI 7S Y. FE 483 mm. = YF 12 Ba) ees bh. HBSS mm. ay FECREs 2 b RMI rw CBX apBa ay FT RZ M. segetum FP AWA. SEK Be it $y 2374 Bey.

MRED 7 RB? MER HK My

aE) Wi me |e) 2 mie ere BR BL SHEN mt Be 2374 ee eg ree 60 min |) 94 | 483/148) 85 | sa | ae 21 1 | 164% Le Pan 266 | 9 fH 4 ig eet a |eat | 495 jaa so | 91 | 23-94| 6K |G | it a7 | fk | sue -| 66 i | ge | 6 so] fa: qa} | 2) we 7 ane - | | Pes 62- 72) 10-12 | 425-450! .-- |73-85| 1» | 71-75 | 20-25 Gt ee

iihy 7 Aiphéraky R= 3 v= 4 ae 2» 776-825 mm. (30.50-32.40 in.) PY hb. Yk RAVVFIVADEIFIHCAvUNK My (hy WH7 RZ).

1. Total length-----.--.-.:--6..see- 776-852 mm.

De Culmen aay cist ately ov aharhetetetetsvofetenels tates eel ts 62-722 min.

3. Greatest depth of lower mandible with shut bill:-. «---10-12 mm. 4

Wanley pasta he seeder stuie asses 495-495 mm. ic. GES ee cn ee ee ee up to 144 mm. Gee acl Sctenn tes hares ies 64-89 mm. 7. Middle toe with claw-------- 89-91 mm. 8. Middle toe without claw------ 71-75 mm. 9. Number of teeth on each sideof upper mandible--------- 20-25. 10. Number of tail. feathers..---- 16.

97%. MM. arvensis sibiricus + AREF). HBL Sb d= 7) > MHRA. Boganida 2 IBGHZ2U9 SM. BE RBPRENRHHEr. AB= 7 > DINK? BRL P= av, PR CORR SOIT Y Bike yINFO LC OPBIEOLCO b 7 ile Yi = 7 PAIEMET D bo REREX EMI7RI Favs sy. |YM7 SME AF) bMgAxAv £7 ER MRT). iy x Taczanowski JE 7 HIMES IA SP SM. segetum } 7 eS 7 VERA 7 BLY FF SORES = FEI 7 Sh BBE AMEIOLIUOFM*YBAOL~I OF AMAT F AMAA Z An 7 7A NG SB =

Se

RI ve, SHS ABE AY 7S. RoR 7 aE = 2 0 RA Ay 7 AAT RE 7 BB eo = JE = BPR PP = 7 PRE RDU AND +

Apr. sri hb Rr > KH ee => 2. Hy Bese SHAS 2374 BE SHE y th= iin 7 — SLi RET Vk BOLT MGR?) IM 7) 2 YEAH BRHF bA7 eI ory 7 POL O Ops?) PHIM. FUE AK h= Me ys boy 2 fy 7 fe =F WA FD.

22.b). Melanonyx segetum mentalis (Oates)-------+ + (LLEL OL ( OGTR)- M. mentalis (Oates). CH f fl H-NMR eH SRW)

Anser mentalis Oates.

mentalis Buturlin. segetum middendorffii Stejn. 5 grandis Przewalski (nec Pall.).

Rx. Thick-billed Goose. me 7 Secbohm Kw heisa ) HF Gi) 2% ~ ll RRR HF KIBZ OL (OB7). Yo Ber PRAT re7 FI Vb. 1899 423K E. W.Oates Fox M. segetum >) + va Sn) > AB AF v2 b=2) Anser mentalis > FEY RBxe Y - 47% 1901 46 = Buturlin JE= a 9 + Melanonyx mantalis »e Fv. R=AIH 1913 ap AS a Thi b + AF EET OD baRS OM. segetum mentalis » ER V SSPE? RAF ~ = a) F

Mate LECO LI O bare). BE. MRE). AAEM. arvensis, M. segetum REO ( OS be Fr y- Na 7 FEM 2 AE ART 9 e. RAR Zoi? >< = BR SV BEP Y b Alphéraky FG Aad. (APY Sea BREE A OL OBIS ve Roe Ze IBY AVMaBZILLKEOL (OF maha. WRR= 7 > A Sein Ba = Bez vih) Boewa 7 H 7 AA 7 AE RA 7 DBE? AZ iY 7 => 4 7 AE 7 AGAR 7 GA x. Oates Rahs 7 ~ 4 in ARE) HK PIF oe SRA ET YER. PMA ASB RE 7 KA TF). Rao <S—b A CBE F WE A ve 7 > A>» St. Petersburg 7 fp Rh= Fe Fr. WERBA = 7 > fRa>bvez

AG 7 Hie x b (Steineger FO HY = 7 HLH)

TRO LO? Bio SNS At vy. Oe FRR? OL OR? = 7 =F IMS AG 7 Ae ONE. WE PE? ERA Lee OL GO =F RR Ara b-RAHET YD. IBY AEH vB > PR 7 FE De bX HTT

~~ “a

—( 65 )j—

AM BA BEF VY. JEM A AH JR KJ ob, ER PM EX = PHT 7 Mh 7 Melanonyx fe 7 Fi bh Xie ve paar y pa. Be SUE AY eV BAR ME Oe FP CPE FT a TEMES AW. EAA Re eG

ee a ene Wi 7 ESE Ye A

- PRERB OULL OTM Fe PAR? AAMT YF Sei = 7 9 7 a es. AND FA JEL} >> RG =v F Debit > Bt RG LD 7 a ETE 7” A 1 ESS 7 = TAC. TT PRL. CAA A. EO f= vFPy 7H 7IHEBYE BET). beWafe= v 7 HO AAR ehh M-- REF). Pet sta. Jet aoe YFIOLCO b fae Ft I MR A ea 7 SEA). pos EIR, RE 7 DET = IE AES. FES 7 BPA BQ eB Ree ee ries seem Al oe HY F MERI MEER 7 WATE CPR HM AEB 7M fe a BF MW. arvensis= VJ Ay. He eee 7 Fe (LBNL) - LYN 7 eI 7 SNG=AP 7 — TRF YM, arven- sis = F- DRY EF). Pus E47 le er be) 13 mm. PIOLY B= 72> 10-11 mm. 7 HH + yvBZ7 be 12mm. PHS a RY FMM FEM) 7 JE ForipeLEeCoOUL(B=7 IF >> 41 mm. FIODOULY BO=F>BZ b = 38 mm. Fw 23. ERR I. REY BOUL Ob.

B77 ap 7 Be #(Alphéraky FE 2 » ).

1. Total length &§ (Bering Island) -.-----. 850 mm. (33.40 in.)

DMM GUT GN ees or wersciete at a demise tate cece se seniees sw ones 68-78 mm. ae 2.95 in.)

3. Bill from gape -+---:-:+sereeeeer sete eee eee es 71-72 mm. (2.79-2.83 in.)

4. Depth of bill at base-.-:-++:+:seee reer eee. 40-413 mm. (1.57-1.63 in.)

). Greatest depth of lower mandible with bill shut ----- 18-16 mm. (0,51-0.63 in.)

Ga PWS: Sek. neice tegen as steet ones ties steers 495-516 mm. (19.40-20.30 in.)

Ties” AM TRIS Sop cte Sb 06cm © CODE RE AE OnS Comm RD reer 96-100 mm. (3 .77-3.93 in.) Median digit with claw.- +----++++++.+--++ 93 mm. (3.66 in.) in one example.

QR THSIGIAW cece ecb 2 cae twiisin nese eens eiese 15 mm. (0.59 in.)

10. Number of teeth on each side of upper mandible 20-25 (from three examples. )

TF OED laa] EH ; ; eye) orm | ewe eases | ome EE Ee oe Je RR a OB 1007| % FA | fH a Age) 41

1B ree 95 | 170] 93 | 14 | 2Offa] | 164% | ?

2fg | 16#| ?

Secteek 7 ‘ (510) 841160] 93 | 15 | 2

==(66 J

be 7 BAR POR PR = 2 EZ 7A IW ZVAZLEEOL (O=FET * 740 Y PERE A > AE 970 mm. 7 » JHE TERE AG» 7 f= 84 mm. rey 2. UI PGA 7 Abe x. A SE ED JEG OI) Ea 7-2 Ao Hi? BA Tee 27 VFA GY FF. TW > ER 2 VRRP VY eI HEV FT BR.

4 oy APE Av = ay F Alphéraky KP DADE FMB PrsIFK Gh VEER eve? KEM ML ve7 ~RZ My).

Total length RB OAR CONE ioinoD ict docunoaace dt 850-970 min.

NU 1c leaeee lees oak ee ee eat ASH BA ate

Hl lies h ih Fee acco arcEmemecanbT ac dapentinc odabecar 84-100 mm.

Teg Tl wavs leterstenava aca craters’ ore oto etalon afar elererers erersie.s ai9 Sreitioisie 160-170 mm., in two examples. Length of median claw-srerreresreeees 14-15 mm.

Number of tail feathers -..++++ sss++ee- 16, in two examples.

Bering = 74% -HEBO WER? E> EYER BP SWB a Vy FAZOULC OE RT). ARB? = 7 My P= v2 SI? — 3) ery 2 FI baAVBBOL( Oadby AW arer +). HARES 7 eve? ot Wis HY >> 25 Af] Ly 22 AY MF BRE v' Bering fey 7 = 7 >> 20 ff] 7 Y Alphéraky FE >> AZ RR OL COBOL C OD? EMT Fv. Hv FREER by 7 BER =YFHIVIBVAy > Bw by 77 > re BFA rr Rr ovr ore Daa ay a ho yah. ROB7 aks OM 7 MS 7 OP POUL( O23 IRB=BULI TY THY ver Foy DBZ. KHHRR 7 wIOL ( OFVEOLI USA). Hv FREAKS 47 U7 BX --—- RBar baa e I. RoW LKLOULC OF yF BF Me 7 WA sb Hv F AIO < Ob—-FY b-RYFRIVGA. Mt hr7 Ds Ree) bias:

4 ME LECOL(O7 Bike Fv B= HAT MA byw) CEB eA 7 Inkow 7 2. ABIQHIR 2) R= F VY e737 HEME ESD YS BYE = 2 RR 2a bh bt A He Roe URED vat LRE OL (OS P 7 WRF EBA RAB? b 2 VIEL 7 MG HIRI FA HBA DD Pai sw 7 7 Mey. tha BME FRO LOS RLF IMF SF ve Bhd LESCOL, O7 AIBN 7 AED ATF YR LZ FIL PES

YWE= 7 Melanonyx fR7 #) *®».

93. tg Eulabeia indica (Latham). iin Sole jarW 0Nei'e 'e aseilece oie (ois: ¥/aye ti eaierelsionele’ etal : Ei. indicus (Lath.). Ci th 5% = WD

a

pbienrarsaceetst entenetrnee

Pant AI an AN

us; j= Kulabea indica (Lath.).

Anser undulata Bonnat.

Fi melanocephalus Vieill.

a indica (Lath.).

“ indicus (Lath.).

B: skorniakovi: Severtz.

Bernicla indica (Lath.). 2 Anas indica Latham.

RZ. Bar-headed Goose, Barred-headed Goose.

ENRE%. Kareyi Hans.

HE. TRE WO. Be WL MW EG 7 HEME = v7 Sm ENE Y. et Lay tone mpomalslll WE TI. MEA 7 eee = KEM EG = 8A 2M YF AA > G7 FF AS

» PREP ein > » Wh ae = YF Hedi = VEX AB CRE. DE FAA ae WH 4. tied YF BHAI ZHAREREAKT. ig 157 1h FR CTAB > WRB = YF EAA Fe dhig = HE TB > HIKES F 7 DEM’ A). We» Fen f&. bLeii> Any » 74K? abr. BM WmE= 7 AR). ra RX AC 7 AA. EP RB EWR —-BRF PREITY © SMB I LI >> J (4, = YF eons. AM PAYA EK > A> 7 RE. EAR = > ET ARTY

BETA DET). Wi REREEG = RG 7 PH = EEC 7 7 7)

ee ee 7 m7 ER eR eRe? ? WEED FH (EBARAE) > EA? OES 7. POR EE ( WR He eb) > 4mm. (0.15 in.) 79. SR ek SERRE ER 7 > PREM = We e7 7 Y. Pk? NFR. MB Reet y. AA 4-6 lbs. 14 0% Fy.

HER. —MK=HEs ) ebIR=1 7 A epee y. 46h = 3) 7 > KI Ie EA HES ) = LRP ARHAK 7 afer er 7).

SHH. A, FAR USA A, BREW A. FI, LAR EPH MiG. BUTE 2 PR WERKE. EMRE PM MBs) © —l\e-tk= v 7 AY Fhe AA 7K th 7 REM ZV PF EAT x.

YOR (AI ES). RRM. MERE bM-- Rees .

WR 7 Fe HB 7 Hae xe

SS pS Es SE] OH) a NES 75 EIU eE E OOM LN Ge MIM 3 al

ey t

“2 (698-850mm, aS 558.5 |. 1422-1676 | 406-482} --- | 127-177 | 52+ 2-76 | 26-27 fH] |---| Hume

698-850 mm. 48. 2-58.5 5 | 45 5-58 ae 1676 | 406-482 | «-- 1 177 | 52-76 | 26-27 (9 st eae

~ | 97 in, cae Sie aoe | 370 | 6.0] = | 275 | | Salva:

| | 6c | ° | Dres- Tndia eee 0 |» Peer | 18.0 | 6.0 = 20) a =

Fp PUMA CAVE. Ba = 7) 7 > II, BETTE RAF Hy Lise~r ow dw-22eo7 es. PRA >#) vy rdw =- BRU H- =Pir. A= > SBR e7 7). .

Bt. #2) S=>—Ma KL ITZ. RoE v7 RAT). 2 UT RS i Sie, At ae An Ae fia EWE + BS AIP WIFE N= vv FIRE Sy. SA Soe |= > eT YFIKEF vy. Gobel R= 3 vi KI > RB KE 89, 5 mm. fe¥7 78 mm. 2B 80.6 mm. Til 7 HK He 58.5 mm. FeH7 46.5 mm. 2BYy 57.5 mm. FY. AHAB 1380 corm. +).

- od

Chen 8/7 Re mies RSI (1) Me BEAL. PRR E> Wok v OPE = 3) ME HD 7 @L 4. UE CMB -> fh =) G7 ne ie taik A. fb WEIRD 7 ATE >> FA AE Ea = Uh & 7 BE ey ZAK imp 7 SA. WR > 49.5 mm. (1.95 in.) YE (V') WE Eb vy 7 Iki. WE (R=) REM Ik f& F ) Eee ceeriulescms, p. 69. (2!) WES 7 AA RE 7 FLOR EAE 7 BR HILF Ae. 7 AE KA = v 7 LEB? 7 Feta > PR LAR F AG A (2) ASF 584-736 mm. (23-29 in.). 3a 868-440 min. (14.50-17.35 in.) Yaz 49,5-58.5 mm. (1.95-2.30 in.). Effie 71.1-82.5 mm. (2.8- SOB. in, Yo. tassynusees’ oleate etceeet ee amen hyperboreus, p. 70. (3) Apfé 762-965 mm. (30-38 in.) 4 440-445 mm. (17.35-17.50 in.). W§2 638-70 mm. (2.48— 2.75 in.) ff ge 80-89 mm. (3.15-3.50 in.)-- h. nivalis, p. 72. (2) Me JERRHIUIL TT 9 2. ARR? WM Beak & AWE T SATB 7 OL 2. EWES 7 AE > FAW SE Ea DE = 08 EF LRA 7 $e 7

—( 69 \—

Wee 43.2 mm. (1.70 in.) YP. ERIE = >> BENE BR CPE Rey 7 BA A eee rossi, pe

-! Cs

24. Chen cerulescens (Linn.). .00.0cc cette C. hyperborca part., G. R. Gr. Chih tik Hh — We Anser ecerulescens (Linn.). 3 hyperboreus juy., Wils. FS hyperboreas part., Eyt. a sylvestris ferti hudsonis Briss. alnas ceruleseens Linn. 7 hyperborea part., Temm.

Zz. Blue-winged Goose, Blue Snow-Goose, American Blue-winged Goose.

KZA. Blue Goosze.

RES ARE? EPO BG. Mo KM. PROM Khas» 7 HM 7 FB PED 7 HIRE BSE PRO RR Y= 7 7 RIE FS WES 7 aig © fear ae = 07 Ube bk? AM = fer. WERE BAI aM TIRE Y- Ent b vy FAG? bry. iy FAA USE Pee. WE OR be i= HYP = ERG WA AMY FILM ET ARE ORR CIDR. 20H JBL R= v7 SEB RAE. PLU RE = 7 ART. JE > RR = YF AMA A? WY 7 GRD ALA. Who a = 7 ARR BG. be trp 2. WB tafe».

Sh: WNW VAYIB? SALTY. WR UW EEF PRGA mk B= FO TED ee NE 77S. HR LS SOR AEIR ET TB RR EVE Wes ba) 7. YES CM EEF

Wek 7 Fb 7 Me Ze

x il eZ] | ts if , a & £2) ie) | et Bk | Me #

30! ine QNO=230 | o==le7 | 3-3.30 | Salvadori

| _| ay. i abe ca | ee ane | : 26.5-30.0 | 2.10-2.30 | 15-17 | 3-38.30 | Ridgeway

SH. AK=7 YF Rocky 7 Hie e AW HES 7 Bo (Ly F. M. Chapman JG = 3 vv GR ko SFU ab Py). BBA =HLZ. Mississippi 7 MIT DS NS? teas. Riv => AMT IP ERE SB wik= Ie.

ey =

Be. ho HE Pe MY = a) IP NA SE A 7 7 WL Y DO. £8 >. pea IK Deo FRI Rf). Reed Raa vovy 7 KF >» 2.50x 1.75 FF Y.

*95. Chen hyperboreus (Pall... Ree tae Bacascacd rmonoiconnquo tp acanbantaooobsbodcdcds eC asA- C. hyperborea (Pall.). CHE £6 ll 3 — WR J OS FR = iD albatus (Cassin). hyperboreus hyperboreus (Pall.). hyperboreus albatus (Cass. ).

albese7ns

AAnser hyperboreus Pallas. hyperboreas part., Hyt. BS albatus Cassin. .% hyperboreus var. albatus (Cass. \. 5 hyperboreus b. albatus (Cass.). DOs, grandinis Schwenck. ae niveus Briss.

Chinochen hyperboreus (Pall.). Chenalopex hyperboreus (Pall.).

Anas hyperborcus (Pall. Me hyperborea (Pall.). 22 Cygnus davidt: Swinhoe.

RY. Snow-Goose, Cassin’s Snow-Goose (Jifay C. albatus). .

KZ. Lesser Snow-Goose, Snow-Goose, White Brant, White Brand, Wayey, Wac- Wae, Mexican Goose, Red Goose, Fish Brant, Texas Goose.

48%. Schnee Gans, weisse Gans, Nord-gans, Polar Gans.

Yes C. albatus # ~ *% 7 7 Cassin, Elliot, Coues, Sclater v’ Ridgway 3 7 IE > Ah b BYRD > THA b FA. 2% v Salvadori, Dresser v° Alphéraky 3% 7 Heo AR fii? Synonym }& Ide Bsa He? 27H.

KB AMAGA my. PAV R. ANA = ¥ 7 EE = Bo = FE EWR bv. AUNT ER EDR BORE F ) . UPR = ere 7 OK HH) =7 IF 7 SJERGE 7 RAM EDT). PIB IRA AE. Je ENE KkaMre7 =P) 7 >30 AE 7BA2rsarr). bozo y CURIS EF BAM > EMG WRT ea Maat ) EYRE E77. PRY Wp bo > Wi HPAL EG = v7 EASL VALE Sea? 7 7. PBR he = BHR

f= 17 LMa) WE H=Bs. HAR TB MR LPR TEM GF fie HAs a) FLT. PORR T YF ee IPEMB be. Wes Chen Jab 7 Reh 2 MY. FAY C. rossi= Py FPF) b A. WA MAIL MEG = v 7 BIN SMI. WER WERE. RMR bo FMEA BL PREG YY. JEM — fe = 16 KRU = HPD. HER AES 9) © MER DIB 7 sfborRt > x.

HE. Tb, BARE LB PIG. TR? MRO TRG) © Le FRAN OWI EG = v FR RET RAIMA > IR EDE TY BRO FALE © AIL 2» NEG = 7 FSB = Br =TE CIR Fr. PRUE R EDR BURG. Ry whe WA KA. JE LPR REAP AA. Moke EM> A= 1 7K 7 a 7. WA wat 7 dn 7 — ME = Gh 7 i AE BT = ST PRY. WR MM os WE Dc (2M o> TF WE = FIER ER sO — REIT. LPR Mav 7M PMID x Eb? 2727 =P FKUNKBZ MAFF ae. Ab tv =>: Me ie; 7 WORE RMB? Ah).

BERR EES 7 FAG 7 WER

s . rm = | | 5 + ie tg ko Ff f= | ss | Sra) tH | 4 fe MWe Be Fe | eT I PRT EAE TI oe a ae | "= ona, a_i | ei Tay hts 4-1-4 a 562 at ok S| veeerees | 58.5mm.| 435 | 146 80 | 209 | ERI abate Sim 5 a : | — ; =A J € | Ola : = © Whi ea " LS = 563 ta ae ok A cae ed fh) MATEY se pend aat+tlimm.|

1156 [i | steers | 5S 440 |146| 73 |oum| as pl ee a fi Zool. Mus. | -ox —ae Se | = ; sway | WHY LSE ~ | Alphé- St. Peveisbure| Sr, 2 Bey) gee *, = 00. | BBO) oy : : i ale 584-736 mm, | 49.5-58.4 368435) | TIA-82.5 | we ees wees | ad. | fi | 28-28 in. | 1.95-2.3 | 145-17] 6.80] 2.8-3.25 J | eee |v Pe fo see eee eee pee 25in. | 17.0 | 6.0 hn i | a ad. Dresser

4%. HALTER CRIT. OR FAL MM= 7y > > AAR. Ki= 7 he db Axn—ILH Re Mississippi Valley =%r. PRY AEB => Fi - ty. Dresser FE= 2 v-vdtK Athy = REY Kar Hs LI Gut =. Kamchatka REWILLN Ha >BPHvv+t). BBW A=jr. Bel, ANP, BB, SPA COND REA B= Five). Alphéraky RA 7 WAR=A RL? Er a poSe FX SARAHB e7 > dt Ksa VPEIGA A SAK wr vK=aK vv «PRS PACS RR ME 7 wR KAaPEr er tov b>. KRHA F >A, FR

TA, RS A, HO, BRT Els = 7 RET ve EAR 7).

te ARR VERA QAI > By. EIR = 7) > > TM. DRL. “bt

FRVRK=7 IF >E bY THRE? 7 RAR EZ). AH

| —~. ~I bo ~S |

Sh= 7 ABR ASE by 77 PS. Sh 7 = SS IL 7 7. ON Th (A? 23 + ~AfEFY. Ke- Dresser B= a viv 34x220F ) pb. a Alphéraky Ka 3 vv 3x2 in. (76X51 mm.) FI PAZ. ity z J. Richardson > Affi B are HME 7 AR ee RAH = 7 7 P= >> Emp trum nigrum PEI ETFS tANAY. Chapman JG= 3 vor IN WAH = vy FY 7 KH-> 3A0x 2.20 in. FI PH.

*25(a). Chen hyperboreus nivalis (Jorst.).------------ Po uals de eae wld ( dA. C nivalis (orst. ). hyperborea nivalis (Forst.). 5 hyperboreus (Gm.). Anser —— hyperboreus nivalis (Horst. ). hyperboreus (Gm.) (nee Pall.). - hyperboreas part., Eyt.

2? Tadorna nivea part., Brehm. Anas nivalis Forst.

hyperborea Gm. (part.).

HY. Greater Snow-Goose, Snow-Goose.

KB. Snow-Goose, Greater Snow-Goose, Whit Brant, Wavyey, Blue-winged Goose. (HIMEIE e = AHERN TERK CORB = LE ES 2 7+).

yes. JEM = RF Alphéraky G>AZAA= C. hyperboreus pC. h. nivalis » yw EIGER 2aPOAHD baVRIr Ft awrsy db 7 BRI ay ORR = 7B ere 7? =F A St. Petersburg » ayif= 7-7 EER ep CAL TAT) be FuveY. BSalvadori ff, Evans, Knowleton, Chapman 4¢ 7 3 JG = OP AAR = PE b B77 IRY A. RPK DPKG WPA 7 SM? Bin? By 2 vapfyve C. hyperboreus = ji A= 7 FM DARL). PR = 1891 46 7 HE AAT ARO BS A Bk Bee 1908 4 HODES WABKAS =edkau in asAriAroam & APA bates BAP RBA AM BY HMI > KBE 7 HEA. Fre MWAG= Ca Mie Fes 2) = SRI TAMA By 2 ob ee

RBREMB. Chen hyperboreus bE? GB? Bia 7) Fry aT eB i Bab? WERT Oe) 8. I FST I Bo Re MY AR II RP). Yr fh BRE? MMB id BA*SKIT YA? =F > StI BAD pt wer Pv XVM Peeve ey Pv BS BR ay 2 v= HR DE: Wy al ge

et oe rr ne

& | Me We | RM Je | it ME pm Je | we 4H 762-965 mm. 63—(0 440-445 SO-89 66-71 tee Alphéraky 30-88 in. | 2.55-2.70 | 17.35-17.50 3.15-3.50 | +. 6.50 | Ridgway

Leffingwell JG 251h12( AZ WWE 7 Fy ev = hat WES ) =H v FHA (PAPI MA APA forme). YEE RBR= Y Fl KMS a / intermediate form 7 74K 7 Fv) *. 4p. dK 7 Ae has Ay Ai ay Mackenzie ji] 7 HOMBRE 7 D7 WW 7 WER b SLA ThIGSY. SEER) 7 = AR B= 7) 7-> Mississppi 7 HE 3 ) ADEE 2? SU=4pt 2. ii > VeBlZ Kiev, Orenbure PPR ve Caspian =f 7 We I vv She7VAVIEK WP eZ wPEI ver AM LN ODT MW = Bir wv eV Aira trresy. RU RV AC SCAT RYSVSZ SATA HErs tty. Br. U6 Ab TAS I. AAI DIE = v 7 IKRAGKY-> BAO x 2.40 If. PEI 7 FARR EME 7 DT). RA BR Gb G7 A a2 7 Wares tb) Re.

26. Chen rossi (Baird).-----2+----.::eeseeeeecet ene eeeeeeneeee tees 7 Exanthemops rossi (Baird). Hevanthemops vossi (Baird).

Anser rossi’: Baird.

52%. Ross’s Goose, Horned-Wavey, Horned Wawey. KA. Ross’s Goose, Ross’s Snow-Goose, Ross Snow-Goose. : RB. CU AZ BARRIO. MT AMAG. EID Re = v 7 FEBS = Ev = TE eA AIK EG be. DR CRA BL EAI. LE FEB = >> BE IRB EAR 7 AFA 7 TLE AS SS 7 UI 9. ER > WBE GE 7 WWE IHG 7 > LIES 7 ASE > TAME EAB = a & 7 PR? EI. WERAT IF OM MER? Bare). Di biiby 2 me 2) 7 Elliot [EAA JB 7 Hvanthemops wR > Hevanthemops b #7¥ye vt). wv FR» ABIL? G7 BEE 2 a Iv sy WE y Salvadori (VHC AEIG 7 A> Chen MBI Fle 2). Wao Mee = 2 7 EMR Ae. le Mia ae HY. BA MEE HY 7 GR. GT ee IREL IRD. EME? RRR. OE EY o. ash (4.

Ea AS ye

mh? em? Me R

eT peter ee es Sa Ao Oe ee i> £16 wl 2 |i mle x 20-26 in. | 1.50-1.70 | 13.75-15.50 |.5.0 | 2.30=3.0-) Salvadori Os p Chapman PA sabi EG): bi ceeall) sp eetrste stem Saye AGO & Reed

stp. SAB db 7 ACT. SAB AZBPEIS = 7 > > ABD? D BAMHI D Yi-> Montana = Je wv. Blt. BH, ab, WRI? BERT 7 >A HF Vv ZX.

Subf. TIT. Cereopsinee (Cereopsis Geese). We a EB

JERE RL Ee = Ba Y FYEAZ Cereposis AZ Cnemiornis ZvF). Thy 7 AG fii (Living species) > AiJ= AV =7 7 2 =v 7 BIB MAYA (Extinct species) +). BUBB F Cereopsis = A—fifias Vr? >. YR VBE Cremiornis + YpP—FEF ). Coreopsis TR e—F EN IDRERT SCD SBY, Chemiornis (2 0—U— Blt? BEF). BUR ROG 7 JER = fe IE vy 7 Hi > b, B DEBS = >> RMR FAL A ws bE Debi >> Pg = WY) — SURG 7 Ke 7 Ms sb, HE EB JER at h ae 7 Vi pA Coreopsis 2s nA a ju 7 ee fifi 7 a 5| Gf Ht ere

27. Cereopsis nove hollandiz [ath.-----..------:..+-.+ C. cinereus Vieill. Ch = WD 2 cinerea Brandt. - australis Sw.

Anser griseus Vieill. Anas terre leewwin Riche.

SEZ. Cercopsis Goose, Cape Barren Goose, New Holland Cereopsis.

45%. Wiihnergans.

BRS. wi aA. AW Bo Ry PAIR T D. IRR AA Ba A ae 7 = HTH 72 — BER AG A. TY? WARRO PRAIRIE © APB 7 BAF K MiLAN 7 FEI, EAA Be EP Eo aT OY. WE MG = y 7 FEUD 7 WRIGE o> PRR TE fe WAZ ARCS. TR FEE. > ORS CE. Dik, BENE, Bk 7 IND RAI 7 RITE > OB Y. WEHE-s i 7 FTA EEF »

MASS

i. Wis br awe FEHR Pe = 1 7 MIRE YD 2.

WE (BAA EZ). WD PWR EE He. Papo mite. Wee fife. of 7 AAW => A a 7 AGA. A AO TREK WM 7».

Wee 7 FH 7 Wwe Ze

Zee Wa SR JHE IME ots

34 in.} 2.0 | 20.0 | 8.0 3.6 A Salvadori

49%. Victoria, S. Australia v Tasmania.

Btt. JbM AKG tan 7 a) eMvupemr Arties). MIE? KER r > Y PBBAWF EKaART MESH I. MI? Uo dy. WA tT GBH). FEF Ai — TF CMO DP) PAB 27 PKBP=7 7 WIM I> PTI bA7. KE IPAM = BERR MEME? WL 7. ARB ASB Sh. oF IL IE FHESAR AZ Ab PY. WHO PRU MMA MY ba 7. Bhs fl 7 HEIL b HE +> AAW = = HAZ IA. WN Ar mAaery. SPR 1 7 y. fa PW - =TGB=TA ll (KR= 2) 7) =v FE BCR = FE 3 b 7 Fr bx 7. Gould R>AA7AR 7 BB JER Tt KEE? FY THERE er FIV Y DAI Rvp v= a VP= TI FRY Re Fa 7 IH vyArzr 7 TF VARA

PREG? MET SIE = te ae) Be = RS = i = EXE = 7

BAe P Ty be

48iw b+ L JL Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen Fr e779. PEA e- MW) = Cercopsis nove holland =e wv e27 =» F New Zealand 7 Ze ifg =i * Whe a) Dinornithidee (Moars) 7 Ry bdE= HR HAR Avy e7 FY. 18654 Owen K= 3) F Lid PWN Be Fr. ACHR TE = BOVE MIE AAR eee? FY. Corr ial b RET eG oie? AIGA vs} SR a 7 7K Aw oe PREM GE = ss BY Ae FabhBa-r yp 2. HbR Marv 7Z fa? FOI IFYA. HO WEF (Keel ) P REREF AG ZX.

Subf. IV. Plectropterinae (Spur-winged Geese). se |

Wom = Awe 7 DEN > HE 7 BRIE » abl Hide 7 JEW eS ERAN Be 7 La IE 7 Fes Y- ERM FETE). MEME RE = A {CREAR -> Plectropterus = v 7 RGA SHRI BAM 7 Re A. THER HE 2 EB ET 3) ee. PEL 7

—( 76 )—

Plectropterus >> WO fii= 7 > TA ANF = 7 = AE YY African Ope ee Geese} #2 Ki 9 v Chivina Bo LB 8 = 1 FRR? BORG =i vy Surcidiornis Bho —FR7 AF Y AVE, KR EMA RM Hons Wy = FE Asarcoriis ajo [a —Fli= v 7 Assam Je ve Bengal 3 9 UPIL7 fe] = BE yy Rhodonessa fj <= —Fii= v 7 AE RE Burma $y = ev Pleronetta 3 AER — fa) + BAM 7 OSE NT = BEG vy Nettopus Ja. DORR SIMI IAM RE ZITAT Po 7 BMW a) PUBER e Malacea 7 MEF VIPRL j-—TeLNbH=-BrH=3H2. WVELEB A 4e( YES 5B) 7 BHA as) F > PERE ELH = PLA 2 Bi ~ os Salvadori (ff, Evans 2 & Harmsworth 7 #7 as Zs y. XK EV/ Knowlton, Chapman JZ v" Reed 4 7 ZK FE > HEMEL (Anatine) =HRA 2. AFH =F ERM HOD VEL LIG 7 B= I~ 90. tha Feo UME RL ay AEe fb 7 BR A. (WM= el % de JB Av S Ducks of the World 1912 =e y i ¥ 2 » ).

BJ 8 5l k®

(1) WES =>AE7 thy. BRE LM Ba > BD PARE IKE 7» - (1!) Sha >> FF BBR A OD rete teeter ees Plectropterus, p. ‘77. (2!) FA=FRYRFS TH cee ece eset eee cece: seeee tte eeeteeeesens Cuirina, p. 80. (2) ARIE * = >> AEE 2. (3') HE? Sele SEBS — 7 PKI WET A 2 BD BE NRE Ho. Gi cy cree eee cece eeeceteneeeeeeeeseseesaneeeeres Sarcidiornis, p. 81. (4’) HE? Watt 7 SERB = > PE vy (4”) BR Ske, yma ) HX DMrOK vay (4") WoW RF 2) eer mmroRvr =i Y (4°) WR JERR =H 7 MIRE * 7 7A E> BAG = Te EB 7 Se Sh is wade gare aie daaioee aes ae rears Asarcornis, p. 84. (51) Bg 7 SEAR = TE 7 ARG 7 A E> Wi =» > A RT = fh 2 Wala 7 FAA Balevstalersiateeelotelsseiapereretsiere vhodonessa, p 85. (5) Wego Ua y 2 fa OZER = eS 7 URGE * 7 ME Wis = (8 7 a 7 A a S|

i —( 77 )— : IE 7 AS BMF AL AS tin 7 AAZE os ris 7 na SFist een ie aan torts Viats.te See ates Pteronetta, p. 86, (5") WE Jee» [Re 7 Diha ) fen Fx. ih IRB = IEF) SRS (HAA 7 7) >> EAA BE REED YF AI WAM Y cer eeeceteeceeeteeeeer es Nettopus, p. 87. jem. Catrina, Asarcornis, Rhodonessa Ree Pteronetta 7 Wj es FeAl a) kaye 7 VWs = 77 KHL 7 YZ. Plectropterus 7 f@7 3251 (1) RET Ei Ae War-Marr Aer). m7 WE = >> BUR ES = RRS IR 7 RB A = > ETE 7 ARB PY - 1 (1’) Bib? RRR HE= 7 FEA MGET I riippulli, p. 77. : (2') SLE 7 ROR ME=j PY FET REPKE FD Keegambensis, p. TS. : (2) WERE Pet Way PERE. WWE? AGB ay 9 2. Hite , M7 ACER > PRARIE Y IO AIG F ) - | (3') WEES 7 MEO Bib HARE EL 7 AT. AL PRE = BD PENIS EL PY ccrreereeeee etter eeee eens SCLOMNUS, Pe 79. (4’) WOR Hh A= EF RAR 7 AG 2. Bi PRE SH SVEN EPR 7 ct eceeececerereeceneeeeeetnesereeseeeeeseomiger, pe 79.

yem. Horsbrugh JG» P. riippelli, P. gambensis Re P. scioanus 7 =Fii7 P. gan- bensis 7 Se Aah =a vee 7 be Dv. HY FA» Salvadori, Harmsworth 47 ai IG =TE eC FIA br Z. t

é 28. Plectropterus riippelli Sclat.:---0:-0e res . 1% rucppellii: Sclat. Cae i 3 = WD 4

Ke gambensis Childr. (nee Linn.). 5 gambiensis part., Heugel. ! aa brevirostris Brehm. : Anser gambensis Brehm. ‘i Cygnus gambensis Riipp. (nec Linn.). ; Anas — riippelli part., Gieb. i RY. Riippell’s Spur-winged Goose. ' 4§%. Sporengans. ; 4

—( 78 )—

HEB. 2. gainbensis = AAV Av KIB YD. BD BE 7 KR RL IS Hae eB Bt). SA MH SA ZeTe 7 PB 7). HAR VIO Aa Y- HEE. WE bl] oPR oP IB = 5 FD RL 7 hen 2.

OES 7 Fras 7 UN ae Ze

ese | eee) | Je | aime | age | a aes AO in. a} OAS LO os 4.2 a Salvadori Fe. HEADS AN, HEB > 1 = FP = 29. Plectropterus gambensis (Linn.). --:+:+-:+++--+essse as gambensis part., Heuel. (i in 3% = I)

sclateri: Sousa.

ie Ss riippelli Hartert. Plectrophanes gaimbensis (Linn.). Anser gambensis Briss. 7 SPUNOSUS Bonn.

Chenalopexr — gambensis (Linn.).

Anas gambensis Linn.

Re. Spur-winged Goose.

HEB. EM eM = 1 THERE REET). So wiy Fite 7 Th Jew Ge. BO RAM WE PSE, BL WR EP Eta ee tS. AIA JEAN = FREER IED Po. BL ENR, BR HL 7 BASIE E> BE Mt. HA PRB? IK. EUR Ff. > aE. IR BR EE. BL 7 HK E> B= 77 ERT). Ro Mi — JR 2. SA PW = eb =v 7 BO

Fv— > 7 SREB 7 AE A. Bohm f= 3 Vee? FAKE 7 PA 7 PRED | > i= 3 IF HEL REP FI bHrW).

HERS. WE bal oe UP eb + ). Wi PRES HERE > aw. 1890 BAAS Ei AL? Wyle = > 7 WUE = = v SIE > Ai = RLY FZ HB = AEE A AE HE = TE 7 | wWin7ZAes ) bie.

GR. Wik eH =- 4b 7 AEF HE ZX.

WS AI E)). Riitav sy LM pie. BI = >> SA 7 ae fh 7 BEY) fle? =A bE? FMW = 7 9. HM ae. I-A LEF ).

mh 7 & i 7 MW eR AE | Whi | S| Je HE MERE | IM ie

aie

35 ip.| 3.05.|17—20| 7.9 | 84.4 ms Salvadori

%. WGI AYN. Masai-land 3 ) Zambesi = 38 wv.

30. Plectropterus niger Sclat.---.-+:----::.:06 cree de gambensis part., G. R. Gr.

Anser gariepensis Ecklon.

#Z. Black Spur-Wing, Black Spur-winged Goose.

RB. DP. riippelli Ke P. gumbensis = AW Ky HLL 7 WIT YL PAO = = RAB (2). MRS AF 7B WT Ee OS EMS vy. Ny 7 AEM PR EPR IP = 7 SPR A. PIER Ra F MG. IG YF LOR MEPL. WR EBL WAAC FY. Ayres I= 9 voy BLAS > Minis SHEE FY 7.

it 7 4 #7 ile #

\, (24 | Bie Pee HL) Je | ite | Me Fe 38 in 3.7 | 20 | 2 | 5) | ¥ | Salvadori

47%. Sclater (= 3 voy Zanzibar = fF 2} RF RLF ZF Transvaal, Natal % vig HAR AMAL Fr ver trav. (Zanzibar » HAIR AMF » ).

31. Plectropterus scioanus Suly.. 0c tees

P. shoanus Saly.

P. niger Salvad. (nec Sclat.?). 2%. Shoan Spur-Wing. RB. P. niger =Hey Sv. WBE MG. Wh AAU = PRED 7 fii 2 WAKE? Hiv = OPE DIP FRY. PUES AMP MET). ALE 7 KY ANEH 9. AL BULA => HIRI = 7) 5 > BEMRIRIE 7 AT 2 Je = 5 eS ore es Mia FBZ? RMA: 2. ie MAL M7 =KIGF ). Salvadori [G = ASA 7 se 7aUy MAREZVIB. Feith. Shoa. Plectropterus BJ —fix7 BE. HAHA Sudan phy = 7 >> —M=/BEF F v

—( 80 )j—

JE Ae RAAL = >> 7 SEB = AE 9 Sh vy > PEG em RA VTE 7 OD. MRA HE UNELRE? AES 2 TATE = EE. ARS A ORE TY Xv 7 Bb = TP. Nagami ji, Chobi & Zambezi i= 3B) HIN BR? HEA HA. My 7 ae ® * inf JN CU 7 PRERE STATE 7 SE 7 7 ESE = ere 7 FY. So = NIGER (AT). BYR Aw a bogey 7 + 7 ie AON, HOR > SEDs, A 7 Vv Wm =I FT > Ebr & wik= iy FHF 2 bt 7B7-WEIR 2. WA? BR Wate (wt) Arr. MY=W 7 PR? BEE > weil 7 ww 7 ) 7 AY RRA =BZ > BWALTE 1» BEE = BY AR RD >> O & 7 — Fifi Leech, Hirudo medicinalis L.) Keep 7 ABE D7 AE REZ E77). Sho Pea = bs 7 ah b VBR by Fo (RP = evar 7 PROP ER EMT) b A. TAM ACA =F > IN? BO Mal =) CRSP y ba. RE RAO RY) me oo. BERR 2 BAF TIE? WE) SHAT YY. A? © 7 >A = TERR 7 v 7 REE = >> RE Fo). FERED BE? RAT) OT. A= Sil Ss 7 file v 7 —7E7 BK SB JAvap7ev Fewer eoaer sy).

99, Cairina moschata (Linn. \ses+-stesest-.t-sisbe otra csc ceee, G sylvestris (Maregr.). CHAE DU RA VV ED) e, regia Steph. Carina moschata (Linn.).

Gymnathus moschata (Linn.).

TIyonetia ~~ moschata (inn.). ¥'

3 sylvestris (Marcegr.). Branta moschata (Linn.). Anser moschata (Linn.). Anas sylvestris Marcgr.

4 eairina Aldroy.

3 moschata Linn.

* indica Ger.

5 regia Mol.

Pe meriane Shaw.

2%,. Muscovy Duck. ES ULM AA bY FAO 2 7 Be 7 ISD AR Te UDADOS MBA e/ MF ZU). BEF IY MILD DA? 2 bo RM? B=

HFM y. RAINES == Hd 4 A = DER = 7 Duck + FHP Be Fe a Jp=MmMAsz~s%® 47 = 7 9K YF Plectropterus R= xt )-

HEB. Wi, WA, MRE PM GT. SZ PBR eT Wik = HT) AAA MEH). TAA, FRAN, bE CEA WTKR 7 HE. PTS I WR AA FG. RB >> IE I >> A RR ES YF 7G 7 ile MMW Maa 7 THOT). We ARG FRAC 7a. A= > PEM

- BU CNS 7 PRB SEO A (aR LG. SIR GG. RB HGF)

oe WE=Ey 7 ee P -eRRAUDIEF 9. SRIF AA BSE = EKER v.

SHER. AEM RE vy > KEL BE ARNG Y-

HR. sh = 7 =War =e Pi HAA Dehn 7 = EG 7 UE? A vy AR a A fia» 7 ete 7 M7.

WONG 7 FRG 7 TU WE de

A ie a ln a cd a

Hae i

Porm \p aor i Ga | eb | 28 S | Salvadori

ss | os | 25 | 21) 125] 55 | 18 | 2 | A &

| | | jae 3 a . | : | 1004 | Be ee | sen | 2.0 | 19.13) 6.04 | 188. |. oO: |

| Brazil | RH = +e] | .

ai. WK? MAW. © SLL =) Pamguey REKD CA? LMWH Be Argentina = *42Zvu7jfEAbR7.

Qik. AM] TWH PER UE = 7. G12 BAIL (Zea mais L, Maize, Mis), FeukFE 7? Manihot ulissiona Pall. (Mondioce Plant, Cassave Strauch) 7 ARR CHALE FY. Muscovy Duck + 4% Fk >> he) = v 7 Musk-Duck b 2 7 aie Uae (A >> Fea a EL 7 Biziura lobata (Shaw) =e 7 or poe i% 7 FEAR Feet ee NPY FY .

Sarcidiornis /& / #@/ 25|%&

(a) HW eWhe Ae Sy 5 A: melanonota, p. 81. (2) EB R e WS = > RE 3 AEB TO cree cette Labs TNaL, “po BS 33. Sarcidiornis melanonota (Penn.). --:::-1ee secre

Asia. Ee i a = NR)

Sarcidiornis —melanotus (Penn.).

Ps melanota (Penn.).

==(782 J

Sarcidiornis —imelanonotus (Penn.). Sarkidiornis regius part., Eyt.

3 regia Hartl. (nec Mol.). r melanonotus (Penn.).

Plectropterus melanotos (Penn.).

Anse melanotus Penn.

x melanonotus Penn.

5 melanotos Penn.

Anas melanotos (Penn.).

5 melanonotos (Penn.).

5 melanotus (Penn.). 2S ates melanotis (Penn.).

5 melanota (Penn.).

3 tricolor Bodd.

Africa.

Sareidiornis africana (Eyt.).

- africanus (Hyt.).

regia Sclat. (nee Mol.). Wi . ruber Reichenb. (errore ?).

Sarkidiornis . africanus yt.

f africana Eyt.

$5 melanotus (Penn.). Plectropterus imelanonotus (Penn.). Anser melanonotus part., Penn.

2%. Black-backed Goose, Knob-billed Duck, Indian Comb Duck, Indian Wattle Duck, African Wattle Duck (ifi} S. africana 7 x7 ).

EG. AM AW 7 AAUMIEE + HEISAUDNTE b HEAT Yb Sclater, Eyton FER E $e 7 SoG ALS). FF Salvadori & Harmsworth 4 7 A FE -> Synonym }» & 7 MRR BATE TZ bb A.

Hk. VRE A= » 7 eR? G7 Bie. DER EBB =~ at Fay PE. SL ERD 7 PR REP Kim Ae. LH, BAM, BRE Ai R= VF RRR ORIG TT. PRY RA > PE 7 IG 7 at EA =. PH OIRE. JEM east te. nen CMe REE 7 7. PS 7 B= > 27 RE 7 HER? Wh? PB a> Ws I Re er RP. OR ME. Ba EY

—( 8 )—

FG. HR EBL WGA FY. ARR = 7 F >> WE? A? Pgb-s 2 7 eh Ih = 2r efhy WW= 7) 7 > feb= vs AIM.

| HER. HEM A ERED IES). DAR EM —GBE PY. ETM 7 es Ke-MK= HVA x. BP AMBRE LAME =H? PM Ke. bE b=-w ach, 7 iit 7. : ;

Ee. WREM mys) e—-PHMSy te PRE 7 xy 7 WEREF ). A

hoe. BREW te. WER Lei IK. Jem fh. Pib-> Gay 757 ED.

SOB (AAAI EJ). EMI. Po KA. WI --tte. Jn TA FY. RE eM Ria=->—v MAB WAG Hr). HW ways 7 BEX BT) > RM ea TEZ. WH MW a> Ae MZ AEP). Mb = Al 7 Seance WM= 7). BR hike WATT ).

Woks 7 Fea 7 Wwe Ze

cc ee a a ae eae 30 in. = 2.6 | 15 | 6 | 3 | S /Salyadori F po fe ae

Soe

SH. FB. COAAK, RE Burma. TAPP FNM= F-> Sahara 7 fb 3 77 aT PS.

tt. 55% i a Ee 2 43 — fe = > fet? = 2. AH HRPM MIE + = 7 = F Sclater [G7 An* > HG SE = ee ee ee WERE ARS = dj te vy 2s.

34. Sarcidiornis carunculata (Illig.) ati, SO en er Se regia Bp. . carunculatus (Illig.). a5 melanonota Sclat. & Salv.

Sarkidiornis regius part., Eyt.

as regia part., G. R. Gr.

2 Catrina regia Steph. . Anser melanotus Burm. (nec Penn.). Anas carunculata lig. (nec Vieill.).

x%. American Comb Duck, American Wattle-Duck.

(ae 9

HER. 8. melanonota = $e 2° AMV A ve Eb Oy 7 ME OV = We ae Cue Pb REMAKE Ae AY 7B? BN 7 RAY RE 7 7 =P) A. fig? RM BEIT eM AIG Woy a 7 wy > I fob 7 RA FPR. Pikes Atat . M7 FB = >> Pe? -

WES. Wes) eRRVNIE TY. Wea rzra bry. PWR eM ae fe W- HE? M7 a > x. Sclater He bie oF) b FLAS Av RI Ft) b Forbes bey el ay

WES 7 FED 7 UME Be

Alt

24 in.

wee | 3 | Je | sete mie IM ae 8 2.3 | 14.8 5 | 26 | nN

Salvadori

4y>%4. Brazil, Paraguay & Argentina 7 ACH. 23. ARE = lal.

35, Asarcornis scutulata (S. Miill.)..-+---- eee Sarcidiornis leucopterus Blyth.

Vulpanser scutulata (Mill.).

Cusarcd leucoptera (Blyth).

# scutulata (Mill. ).

Cusarka scutellata Kyt.

Tadorna scutulata (Mill.).

Anas scutulata Mall.

A moschata part., Bp.

7 scutellata (Kyt.).

3 leucoptera (Blyth) (nee Gm.).

YZ. White-winged Sheldrake.

HER A Gili Sarcidiornis =H Ar = 7 =v 7 B77 BG - VEM GEE 7 (tt = he 7 K= Tal ev eZ FY Sclater FEZ Ay» Ladorna fb v > WG TER = I~ 2 y. Salvadori FE > $i) = Asarcornis 7 B7 WF AiR b A 2 7 BR Eb 7 FAL Pr MAT. RETINA 2 bh.

HEB(?). UR eEMHY Ep Afe=v 7% S. melanonota =f 7 vgn 7 B77 BZ 1K fE2. BER UBW ATIF > 27 M—-BSv. PMR EG Rha 7 HI TIM YF MBA > BE PAZ. WORE Ze ery. Pleo we. B,

WE, ei ENA HE te. TY WERE LEI 7 AA = ETE CERI Y. MRE ACE. BE o> Pe (eR > HE = vv 7 Fetes MEA EY. LAA >> BEE . FRY RAI AMIE = 7 7 Wa > MRF BA. FAM -> WANE (= v F BS— TA? WME AES AF). ey 7 7 7 SRO aT YD. PBR IAA A f= VF BB HAA Ra. JEAN HE. RG. IM Re. Ip bMTt VR BK =a 17 BH rs Rees hyn 4zvs p= ry pz.

WER. wk-Sv re Pe Bea v 7H, BRE LEM 7 R= > KITE T v.

ETM =X = 7 =MRY MILE (Albino) =3RN 27 7. Ap = WH, hy VW fet = 7 FY pb Salvadori [E> gH A

Wels 7 FFE 7 ME Be

es Se er

ates Fe | sai | MERE | IM 2s

28in.} 2.5 | 15.16.5] 2.3 | at Saly fcr: % | 24/12} 6] 21 | 2 “ti z 36. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Lath.)..1--. ee

Callichen caryophyllaceum (Lath.). 2? Ladorna caryophyllacea (Lath.). Fuligula caryophyllacea (Lath.). Anas caryophyllacea Lath. os erythrocephala Boun. (nee S. G. Gim.). eZ. Pink-headed Duck. HERS Wl, SANUS ST RAL ZEW = 7 i ¥ 5 IRIE 7 SRE 7 A. ERG. LIE WES 2 AEB = =FEEREE DT rR Y Pet BEAU H D457, 7 SADR EEA AMY BR BES 7 MRC RRR BERN 7 4G. WR A. AMI Zein = vy 5 fs TIP UMBRIA A. SMA 7 HIER EY 7 Hine t= 7 7 AMER PY NBA RAT > WE ED. RPT >> BE EE = 2 F SRP = >> BE RT. PTE Je EAU? EM RAL = YF RFE IET ). Je Re. Mae PA fe = v 7 DE BB as EE. TES FE 7. RB ER Bk EMG = vy 7 Ip te 7 Wi 7 WER. WE= AMA Pe —ih=Wie= 1 5 EWS > ABD ZZ. I Pri WE = 7 RZ BD a MRR WI RA 7 7 7 BO LM

(6 yee

EET eT eee ee eee ee a ee ee SRT). Fen 7 A? MG 2? Se bo RAL = 7 SEA fo 9. WRC WERE Ce. FBI, Pik, BENE Be ERE 7 IN EAHA YD. WR SU PRG 1 7k, ES EB ET. AE BS (6. Pub > PREM = v 7 ABS». WES? Aw 7 GE FE | ue | mine | 32

J2tin,| 21 | 108

Je EAAIE | UMeaE | UM cat 38

a 4.25 | 1.6 | AS Salvadori | |

3%. ACHREVJE. Punjab a » Nepal Re Burmah =4p4i vy, i> Madras = 3 yr. gv Behar ve Bengal 7 fh Hh= =v 7 Ey dbo» Ganges JG-> Brahmaputra = ¥ wv.

37. Pteronetta hartlaubi (Cass.)oo i See e. Pterocyanea cyanoptera (‘Temm.) (nee Vieill.). Querquedula cyanoptera (Temm.) (nee Vieill.).

Ps hartlaubi. Cass. Anas cyanoptera (‘Temin.) (nee Vieill.). cuprea Schleg.

x%. Hartlaub’s Teal.

HEB. We eI. BR FA Bee 9 7 A 7 BUM FY FORZVUIZ £7 PY. MWB TORE = v 7 R= BY 7 Rb Fr. IN AE-> Fe EE. PIA >> Ha S.-H AIL >> HH (S =v > SPE? She aa eb = MD =F 7 7. FRR > HONE HS FR =v 7 PO RRR). PRB taf = vy 7 Wee 7 IN 7. WA Mao B= y 7 aE + bz =P. >> ty f& FY. Pteronetta 7 AL? Jb BRT MARR ADE > GER 7 AG 2% 2b FAK Asarcornis 7 Mu 7 Bas WI GBS 7 AL ea bh RV WGIKE 7 SERB RT 7 Ach 7 AAAE >> way FRR 7 YB? POW JER 7 MB - B7 AAAE 7 ) 7 BAG = KE A BZ > +P DIEM ART BALD 2 BDRM 2 MRT bo. IE ES EAR SAE

Wale 7 We Ze

Anis | mews | 32) ke | BBE | WeHE | GR) GE 38

Lal Feo AGS a Salvadori

Dart. | 1.85

=k ee

Fi. Pet IR AIM. Guinea » Gold Coast a y Congo 7 Alima = 3B vf} eye # ig = Tingasi jg = 2% v 7 E>.

Nettopus JB / f87 B5lK (1) HEM EPS HAR. WE WA 7 PE 7 AIM = > Free PRYET Y. WE=-- >= 7 BAF 7 I MW A= v > DHE PEL Rte cette wiena a recog Fes orn Nana was ennos auritus, pe 87. (2) PM A=» > ape 7 7s pty. (1’) HW=->MAB=aM x7 y. We= 7 ) 7 BBR: Week. WE={ 7) Fo MH Ae b Gb HE PM TS ee ee Scere Nee Aa ana nice see aelecthare de Rag « Bhieis 3 pulchellus, p. 88. (2’) FMW Ke WX R= RIB Fr 2. BoA. ue =P IFA HEME Mar Y. WE= 7 I F >> = WE? an * Rae 7B = FRY GE Y »

(2//) Te = yF aa fe 6.5 Ik} LCBO CHIR DEDT DOC CACEOMCO RCE Ir coromandelianus, p- 89, (3/0) ie ayF Re 7.5 kf HAAR D OO AROC ie OC OTCOreCe albipennis, p. 90), 38. Nettopus auritus ( Bodd. ) enifefara: okeie' aiefetabercters e) fs (s/c) isiatava? ope efoeaiel ehete NE madagascariensis (Gm.). (ii He = WO

Nettapus — auritus (Bodd.).

FS madagascariensis (Gm.). ie auratus (errore), Shelley. nen coromandelianus Anderss.

Bernicla — madagascariensis (Gm.). Chenalopex madagascariensis (Gm.), Cheniscus madagascariensis (Gm.). Anser minuta Dubois.

Anserella — aurita (Bodd.).

Microcygna madagascariensis (Gm.). Anas aurita Bodd. Ff madagascariensis (Gin.).

RZ. Eared Pigmy Goose, Madagascar Teal, Dwarf Goose. He A MR EWR A. hs ) RBZ — 7 7 Ee, TO Be 2 INU) > TERR ARR 7 BZ. FUR ELS MM PA a 7

—( 88 )—

7 BBR ERB MAB HAW 4 R= F er. PSE JE, EM SB TR f&. ORE AEF 7. NPM ET iin BA. BM P= > ae be RE PIG? BRIAR. eis Be? ET). IAA ESE ME. KRY IP? SSH Sem At). Kha Bye RRAPBR. WoW. Ma- sa. EMI Ke EY FY.

WER. dE bE ee PF enpt ). FAR IM ABM =-- REZ. FAR YES AMPA Fr et 7 ATI Be ty. BRE La kk 7 ME = >A WET Ov HE 7 BRI AL A. ASA PMD = WY 7 HPS 7 PY. LW >> WHINE = > PG 7 DB = > REIS, 7 ate 7 > EIN? BD = 2 A ? EY 7 PBEP Y.

WOES 7 Wllae Ze a a ee a

A1sbeins |. 10 * kG. 1334 17.0.9

\ # + / |

Salvadori

| melee ae | Horsbrugh

Qt +t estTpPak emp. Natal 2 ) Yro> Zambesi Kv Damara Land 3 ) Py>> Senegal hj = Fw.

39. Nettopus pulchellus (@Vejnll ((ocdeinsnoSHotinodons ancgeupdnogone Nettapus pulchellus Gould. Che ma 3S PU WR) Anserella pulchella (Gould if

#4. Beautiful Pigmy Goose, Green Pygmy Googe, Australian Pygmy Goose.

HEB. #7 BRK BANU, WE, MR Ae. BA bh tye = v 7 REE b BREE b 7 me 7 er. SA EL, HY AAR EEN MRR YY 77 EI) 7). PRR Hei Ate bE TR? Py — BK 7 2. bei MRR EE = Y 7 DEB = alr ¥ Fi >= 7 WF HIT A. MUIAA > PE. RBA 7 esi >> ee = 327 he 0 Aas 7 RM OP BE ROG = vy 7 RR 7. JE EET BE. Pe inj REG. WP. EY,

eae ES ee ee 47D. BMV EPR BM 7K. SY LMB-Ah=v 7 BABES. bee ol 5) MERU 27 be. FEAL > HE b RTF 2.

SHR TE. WI ARB PIE b> 7 7 eb HAA bo WY 7 ARE? A

—( 89 )j—

. ke? WwW eR

& | ait (30 Je AD MEME | I GE 8

T8:5:im. | °0,98)-16.9'| °3:-) 0:98 a Salvadori

O

3%. tev, New Guinea 7 7H, Tenimber FER, Moluccas 2% ve Celebes.

40. Nettopus coromandelianus ((in.).--.e Nettapus coromandelianus (Gm.). e coromandelicnus (Gm.). Py coromandus Wume. Ke hopsclii Swinh. Bernicla coromandeliana (Gm.).

Chenaloper — coromandeliana (Gm.).

Cheniseus coromandelianus (Gm.). 7 coromandelicus (Gim.). Anser coromandeliana (Gin,). coromandelianus (Gm.). a gura (J. E. Gr.). ilnserella ~ coromandelica (Gm.).

” coromandeliana (Gm.).

Dendrocygua afinis Jerd. Laer gira Jerd.

Microeygna — coromandeliana (Gim.).

° ” guid (J. E. Gr.). Anas coromandeliana Gm. ts coromandelica Gm.

55 gura J. KE. Gr.

3%. Indian Pigmy Goose, Coromandel Teal, Cotton ‘Teal, Indian Cotton Teal. RB J eB). Bi HERE LRM E= 1 FRAO MT). Oe, A AMBRE PRB Ae. Wale +7) AM EBD RET). fi Ane EFM GU Fak R722. HA. BL IR OB RE. KAU -> KE = 1 7 RRFHD Adi EX AAD. PRB > JEM KX Ane RET). PRB Ree. beh We= 1 5 He7 a7. Pei

—( 90 )—

Wef= 757 AFIS. FEW 7 Ds he 7 A. MG RES. RB PRap ee. Hil, HH EB PES. TE EE PW Fa). Bk Ne ft fa Fy.

HE. ARR WMAe. WIRE LSM. WRC R CUAIR GR aE WA? BEM, ASR LW WA = v 7 7 BEF O~, Hh EFEG-> WH Fv URI RR 7A. Peo iW = 7 te MRT UF AAA T ). EE, RRR me. XK ALN SEE. A OLA > Soi — ee AE. Pletii> Afe= vy 7 WE? OT). PRR MB e= 1 7 BRO AT). E> ee. PU TT Y. WRB >> Ht. We Ek RR a. TER 3) CTR =DIeF ».

PCR J ie (77). te = WD 2 ve RI = 7 AB HS = SERA

YHEe. BARC HF LIL Y —4E fal - HE ba fa FY -

YS (HAs ES). EU, REP Em Me. JARI ), I, WE, BSA ei A. JBNRGR Hf. Be ENE? WW a> 4 I 7 J AR. Fea 47 aE BES 7 AD hy.

we 7 We #

aye | wim | ge aw lremen| age | oie | ze | oe ivan: | mea | aM ae a8

= 13in.| 0.92 | 65 | 3.0 | 10 | @ | Salvadori rea Wie abn ee =e 1059 | stm | wate [ESR | 13 | 0.91 | 6.5 econ)

3%. FUE, BUAA, Andamas, Burmese }hI7, MH, So bd oKABE, Sunda BReEtOUNT.

41, Nettopus albipennis Gould..-.-..-..0000-0 Seen Nettapus albipennis Gould. - coromandelianus Gould (nec Gm.). ” bicolor Less. a coromandelicus part., Gieb. Fa coromandelianus albipennis Hartert.

Anserella albipennis (Gould). HAZ. White-winged Pigmy Goose. 2B PEM Hite oy ko vy +e 2 FY). AWA WESE 7 RRB HEP ANMAWY FH vse IM>AZAiy Synonym - 2X Aff Xrvar s4AHD Bi AS ee ae eee ee

RE. NV. coromandelianus =k xplx). ARF Bie koe 7KRIY Bie y jv pS 5

4s J | me | aime | ame | aN GE 13.5in.| 0.9 F 75 | 34 | 1.0 | 9? | Salvadori

EY Ee me

ti. WRU. § Ge AT OAL? Rackingham jf a 9 New South Wales= 3B wv. BUR by 7 URW 3 PVPS THRE LY AB HCY ADE? OPA IE 7 PE BE RYAIV BS ) hv — hee RE vy ¥ SEPT M IG ~ vy.

Nettopus J ~ ix Fit bk BLE. VEN es Sareidiornis (Comb-Ducks) jij = 79 Aik A Av = AE RE = TERR AL 7 edn Av sb IE 7 (TY oF A = NES = eo = WFR ~~ Q-WAE? Wass vgs eM Mw es b De PEs = Ree AA? (8 = OIF AGA MBH FR ve? ba.

FUSE RRB F N. coromandelianus = 7 9 F >FREF Fv rp Fv AW) = BE vy TBOK 2 Fi> me 7, Io A= Bh Lae a cop by For epae Zr 7 tir ba 7 Veh 7 FUE ASB VY AVE 7 Aj Ar Dv.

Subf. V. Anseranatinee (Halt-webbed Geese), EB HE a

JEM (= — BF SY Me 7 7 RD AM Ee KR My

mB - WiPke =I 7 7 > WEED AT 2.

$8. BRL GEE? y FAL bl —B k= 7).

Bo. SVE RG a7 ho WU (ARB =JEF +) =H 7 A Ah 2. eens WAL SLE BT >> MERA 7 An 7 BAK 7 Se sR 7 de os PMA 3 yey. REx >WEt 7. HAO Rel PAHS VASE LY. BH Bert s(b=7 >.

42, Anseranas semipalmata (Lath.).--+-- +--+: A, semipalmatus (Lath.). Cae ok aS PY WD ry melanoleucos (Lath.). 7 melanoleucus (Lath.). - melanoleuca (Lath.). Anseranus imelanoleucus (Lath.).

— ( 99 \—

Bernicla — semipalmata (Lath). mp melanoleuca Steph. Choristopus semipalinatus (Lath.).

melanoleucus (Lath.).

alnaser semipalmatus (Lath). ee melanolencus (Lath.). Cygnus: melanolencus (Lath.). Anas semipalnata Lath,

melanoleuca Lath.

x. Ualf-webbed Goose, Semipalmated Goose, Pied Goose, Black and White Croose, Magpie-Goose.

KA. Semi-palmated Goose.

PEE. UAW. 4a, HR JE WR MEG. DE Mo SE TP Fa) AA eb Fife. Wij pty me WEE = » 7 Tolima RGEEE SE B= > FFT ee 47 -- 7 7 RRP). IRE > AA 7 Ge. A BER (@ = ov 7 UA = > ERE 7 An 7 MOAR 7 Sv pak a) Efe v. wk Iho ke 7 BE ABE > BEA A wea WA. Pilko PBI 7 7 <PRWEF ATA. Pek He 7 Rev ke 7 y 7 Bi b fi] — Bij b= 16 9. WRB WERE » .

SH 7 PRD EWA REF). a7 ADM Pa Pata FO). BBA = PEAR PE AREAL 7 Al Av ab PAM R= v7 A pr 7 8.

WOES 7 We Ae

4eie wal 3 J | BE MEME

B5in, 3.25 | 18.5 | 8 | 3.62) 2 | Salvadori

Si. tEUNRIRG ZAM D. 2

Bre AM Rivs=Kbk=Mrs bY ve f= >Re TIS Le waprgrae rs +). B= 7 I F ->Z8( Thea) 7 —fifi Australian Tea-Tree 7 BYR Eb = BUR 7 By fpr et 7 FI) ba. WAR ts WR = 1 7 ERR? E7 b> BR PME HI. MA RIPWEISR 79 KY FEL HED BD iy. AR EW Wa = BYE Av eR AT) F HBR PIRI tba a FB =HA yay b K7. BHO RLABAPM ov xvas prt ry. Rw LPMWE=hs7 tAM— 7 fil ELI.

Subt. VI. Cygninae (Swans). Nis uit Ft

| SEHR} = ee 7 SE 7 5 RY 4 itd ba Mo RK 9 eee Soren Bet TF 7 VSL FA WERE 7 > ATM Mote oe RE PBR sy x SG 2 Wil MUR 7 2. aM ys yeh. LPM RoI =Bir= v7 ESRF). RAR ATA 9 Ly Chenopis alee 7R7 sk TPL» LEBER MAES + 2 = A CREE BI ATA 7 2. 7 Coscoroba, Chenopsis Ke Cygnus 7 =Zuet y. Coscor oba ay o> PGK = a) F >> WER on =JN7 ov EATER HRA 2 TERT YA ELAR WY HAR 7 iib=7 § Ey, Chenopsis fi} = —Bi= v7 BBW 8 EAM AMBMe RT sc dSsHze 7H K. Cygnus ji» AB a) We) ALP ERB CRE 7 EF AIL ARS FD GE © 7 Bll C. davidi BUF I. JERE ARID 7 EA) 7. ARISE A BBL Cages i PP YF RMEF IMA SBT 7 &. Cagnns bo RABID = OPM DY 7 Aad HMA ev HL METAL 7) F o> Sahara Vy. TOMBE EDK 7 ALB WWAG 7 55) ee

(1) Was =WAE4E wR Ag SERRE <r a eee Céscoroba, p. 94. (2) ARG + mM B= 7 I 7 -- AAT 7 Ril (2’) AVE AEB 7 AA HEA. tes BY PAE . ap L(G, RS de Mecca tistc,Nekcieis wisteweleSetepisie ey eit o's, \eisle eeleais's Chenopsis, p. 95, (3") (A UAL JAM? AE eH ae ie Ey F PO ey arc eee ee: fo a ee Be Pee a eit Cygnus, p. 93, 96. JER. Coscoroba Ke Chenopsis False — hi a I He IWF 7 7 FeAl thy

Cygnus fi 7 #87 #51

(1) WIE 7 BERD = HAMIL Tv - (1) MR? FER EMRE > BRET). (1) WEIR 2 7ERp> FA FRET )- (1) EYEE 7 RGB — i= FAIL 7 Ee eee x. LYM = 7 7 7 >> BIE BB

=(4~ \a5

PRET). BoKIBF ). Baus

B.DA-4,33 [kf cece eee eee eect teen ees musicus, p. 96. (2””) Bae 7 RB GL? i = bie

2. Leary 5 >No

SQA. Me ber). Walle»

oS ce Ik} Sieieisyexavelia wlejsisia sle\scs\ a's lene is! sreleheie'e: slegsietege e bewichi, Pp. G7, (2") EBBIERB= A —TEEGE Te 7 3. RE q 3.82—4.320 If SSA OA Cenarion ens oo cnn ae sone ds coluinbianus, Pp: 99, (2')- boa? RB v7 by emt y.- feo wee hy KIG HY. WEE 4.84-4.70 [fees et eee ee eee eres ceeeee ee. buccinator, p. 100, :

(2) MIME 7 JERE =e RURIEAW 7D. (30). Sam Be ce A Ey ae aye Ot se, ae ee olor, ps 101.

| é (4’) BAR we UF o> NL £G Ai 7 i> A {4 stash, dturaiereana vie Bg tiacelels ore oi etartee melanocoryphus, p- 104, | 43. Coscoroba candida ( Vieill.). sini ieveteter? sto cmiete(aayate See eneteiier 4 Gs chionis (Illig.). i coscoroba: (Mol.). Cygnus cnatoides King. 3 45 hyperboreus D’Orb. (nec Pall.). : ‘ coscoroba (Mol.). | 5 chionis (Illg.). | lor coscoroba (Mol.). Pseudocycnus coscoroba (Mol.). Pseudolor chionis (Illg.). . coscoroba (Mol.). Anser coscoroba (Mol.). . candidus Vicill. alias coscoroba Mol. a chionis Ilig.

32%. Coscoroba, Coscoroba Swan.

ES. MLM OM HED 7PM 27 +) PR 7BIAIT >My. RM = AE 7 EA HS, EE SE yb HEREIN 7 A) AMER = BA vy ava Py. Bil~ ov Knowlton G7 Ay * > ffE7 Ab vy, Salvadori, Harmsworth Bee Evans SE AG 7 =I. Fee BE= FE Z-

—( )—

ith AMAB= 7 > Res en SREY. IRIE => AE 7 AE LR >> PRA LG 2 SEME FZ AT 2. Giglioli JE= a v ov eles py fe. Evans, Harmsworth WMR= 3 uv RA. ZW Knowlton [|E= 3 vos FAP ar Y bee 7~ IEA MEE 7 FEM YN FT. weiss 7 Wa 4e

ese | me | 5k) Fe | ai | eae | am se |

40in.| 2.7 L735 |)o38 Po le ee Pe ivaauns

4>%. Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chili, Patagonia & Falkland 5% i.

Qt. Fy Pe bk=a 7 RA. AGHA ME? Wee 7 Be wy TMEZP Kr =(Y% Y. f= PEF + 2% thi => BV KRF7 27 2%. PEY 7 BR= > Knowlton JE = 3 vy loud, musical, trumpeting cry in three notes 7 #F % ba 7. Lo WKYE 7 HIE 2

ST, Vesa ERE 7 AE 2 = FS I KS YF IE?) VSAM 7 FE 2 -

44 Chenopsis atrata (Lath. )i-.--.--. ics etesteeeeeesee ese C. atratus (Lath. ). Ci Ot HS PU MD Chenopis atrata (Lath.). Cygnus — atratus (Lath.).

plutonius (Shaw).

or) Anser nore hollandia. Bonn. Anas atvata Lath.

= plutonia Shaw.

me. Black Swan, Australian Black Swan.

35%. ‘Trauerschwan.

Hike. Lib ik =e fe. PRB MEHARRY. 7 RAE 2 7 Ki IK HET). DNANRERIMD MAB. MZ si i oa a>. RAL = VI BDRALG 7 7 As =U B= BEX AT. 7 Acai dE = 9 ‘i BR TRALEE. AR? LAB b IRE + =e baer 2 ~ Ml Ret

» WEED FATA HE = DIB v7 8.

hk (HAI EJ). LiB- BIKE. PRoAa7 As). eth MO

BWA). WR CWE A= 1 FH IRE? == BIT ZAI. WER el We * = > 7A HAE 9 aT ET). LM A. MM Wet. Uta Cygnet +» -e 7 > HAR CR Tab IKE F

—( 96 )—

ok 7 Be #

Zefe | WiWe | BE | Fe | HG | MERE | a oe a a4 | | | 40in.] 28 | 19 | 46 | 3.7 | S Salvadori

mH. BUWRERTLE. Moy BNA 7 BR

Bre Bo k7AI YING SH = v FKP HSE BRIEF 7. fy PURI » = B= er» w h= At 7 iv. BLE 7 ABR 7 Be oie PEM GE Fv. Few LHW = = file ar > > NTR? yw RT). TA = 7 > ANF 26 C5 ba IR). BERT TATE = Be 7 Bb Bi = KBE? FZ AR => pREF ). BUHFABB 7 Victoria =F >> AF b ILA 7 > A= » 7 IR os Yet = 8 TIS EM? MAE 7 ON HEA Cygnus olor 7 IP=SEv PRI RT FX. Westernport A 7 Ey -- MER 7 SERRA F YA PRY IGS HD A= MED ov b FOFECILY 3) Biv ik 2>r Tt).

«45, Cygnus MUSICUS Bechst.ccectac: le cv cee enesee snesin eee niricjsijepetivese vec Poa Pan GG vi Cc ferus Briss. Fe fil RIS SPN _ canorus Humboldt. - melanorhynchus Meyer.

olor Pall. (nee Gm.).

" cygnus (Linn.). vanthorhinus Naum. linnei Maln. aol islandicus Brehm.

Olorv —imusicus (Bechst. ).

a cygnus (Linn.). Tlolor inusieus ( Bechst.). Anser cygnus part., Bonn.

Anas eygnus part., Linn.

BY. Whooper, Whooper Swan, Whistling Swan, Hooper Swan, Hooper, Wild Swan, Swan, Great Swan, Elk.

KZ. European Whistling Swan.

3HY%. Singschwan, Wildschwan, wilder Schwan, grosser Singschwan, Gelbschnabel-

Schwan, Schwarzschnabel-Schwan, schwarzschniibeliger Schwan.

Ke 8, Wi MSR ER Ae. mb v7 Wi ABE? Dein > >> HK DME DT). MD AS So eB 7 FF 7 HR Re TO EF Y. SE EM? MW = oy © 7 BME OL pL) FE = 38 2 fee AGL RES.

= EMM) REM Kote PMI = ry Fr Marra bhyvsa ty. WB fate). Ha, BER eRe BEF y. Hume fe = 3 vor Aj > 8.25 lbs. P ) bz 7.

Sh. AIRE. MO MRA = v7 Fe ROEM REEF NAL fie PV TRE G7 ET. AE WR 7 SEB CURIE > PRR AF).

hE (#8947 Es). Salvadori = 3 vor Aw ater y bX Naumann JG= 2 vv LIDIA PMAEF ) ba 7.

WRG 7 FER 7 WEE

BoE FEW RSA Ze ei Be Je ila RE? I Mee aM as eee errors as Steet |42m.|255|85 |42 | ~ | — | 2 |Salvadort 1235 Sie RaCe | | fa | ae en. |110mm.| 590/170) u2|.. | | a |= m fd ie E oo oe | .a 100mm.| 585 | 160 | 106 | ... | «. nS fl ok

36] omg “Aci “al Za vs 120mm. | | 102 595 | 165 | 99 140 |22m@/ 3?| oF

Sth. PRIN? debby Re MAT. «RDNA, Turkestan, pi 5 POm, IPR CAR=PeEr. Iceland=7>YRBF. Ch—AGAT=HHRETZArry. — RAW = FEF vez Yb. AF= 7 > HEA, FE (Etrup BPE), ALE, HEIR, de Wey Be EYRE = PEAR 2. Aba 7 Fi =r a br &.

Bre. AA? BR WAMEF » OWI 7 7 BR. VERDE TZ 7%. $4 TK BEALL Wy? RAKF RIEL, ARH 7 FARRAR GREET). WEE? 7 WEA PEL AHEF OPE 7RAM? RET). ARE = dE? KF TAMER F BT IKI hs Bo. MA. Ae = EP. So M7528 NA e = C= 2 FRAT). Ky -> Dresser Fe= 3 vol 46x2.87 Kft). MN Naumann = 3 vor Bie HE 112.5 mm. ixfy 110mm. F977 Hee 44 mm. JeKH 72.7 mm. = » 7 AA 33.5 gd. g. F Vie Zaez -

’ 46, Cygnus bewicki Yarrell.-----:-:0::s.-+ sseseeee ale cion ed heternee meena wah Ye < G5 as C. bewickii (err.), Eyt. CH (6 [il 4 -- WR) islandicus Brehm. 3 minor K. &. B.

4s melanorhinus Naum.

= (5

C. musicus minor ((Keys. & Blas.).

fi musicus Kjaerb. (nee Bechst.).

- ferus G. R. Gr.

Re americanus Hartl. (nee Sharpl.).

- altumi Baedeker.

5 davidi Gigl. & Salyad. (nee Swinh.).

Olor — bewichii (Yarr.). ¥ minor (Kk. & B.). FTolor minor (IK. & B.).

RY. Bewick’s Swan, Little Wild Swan, Lesser Swan.

39%. Schwarznasige Schwan, kleiner Singschwan, kleier Schwan, Zwergschwan.

KE. C. musicus = RV 2 2 H=/)PIT ). BA>2 28 ( T5 = 7 oH

7M bp ALF eA B= 7 >> MEAT). WBE S => AE 7 2. WR RE Me 7 FEAR TRB) RY JEG GL? PU ask 2 a by. BRD RB Ey. EY? Ra ee A. WE Fe > IK Sa ee FBR zr sper. BA BB WEN. ATR REED .

Sh (SED EIA). HM WHET). WD TIS 2 BR Gb + 2 b> we = lal 2.

ih (=e s 79). Weer). Te eM Ky 7 78 7 (SERRE TAR ik 7 Wawa ~y). Me FEM PERE TD.

iM x #

ir <| we TR ! 2 luevgye Ht] HEA 5 y. Lec ed ee Lee ——s ——— be aS 952) SIL aA K 4 1185 mm. 89.0 | 510 }149] 99 |120] 20%] os oetanry 3 ft. 10 in.—4ft. 2 ell S:Sitm. ||) Dili a| aces sl 428s) earlier ee os As ? |Salvadori | 3 ft. 6 in. | 3.5 | 20.5 leas 5D} se=* glee so2m Ont alms AK Hume | 30.8 in. ses 18.6 | «2 |) es. | eee «+ 16 f. Lin. sO) Naumann

BH Lhd 7 dehy. Caspian, LS > OAM, Be, RIKER = Ew. JE A BD Be CER CPE HAR. HOT GCATHAF or Avy aby. S. Baker R= 3 vos flE= egy 7 ert) br. AA= 7 > HHS) BRE = 7 TK fee avy rv &. Bilis ) 2 Hee =AR= Fo Riv-t rPit ). Bk, FB, JESU = 7 RUHR eo vx.

Bre. WM RF a. ACB RE LSD DAT) FUR. YP-- Rit 2 YypIeG=vsz Dresser = 2 vov 338x247 7. MZ Naumann K= a vov.109x 70

aia iedbare et

rile errenttal _

—( 99 )—

mm. ee 10410x 70 mm. +I iy FAH 31.52.79. KBR ey - 2zvvy Pt TETRA Z. PEON Bh ep + vv eA es ldit ( T 5 SIE=FE AV BSE sow 3b JES = TRIE « sEL TF IL—-F8 Cygnus davidi Swinh. Coscoroba duridi (Sw.).

NKoscoroba davidi (Sw.).

vem NEMI> 1870 4E9 5 DAL —R= 3) FHA GF MReivys2ravFlh =f? BT 7 3. Aor SALTER 7 HMDA 7 OR ee RB =WFIWAF YL ver Fy) PR. Solater [E->H% 7 Pore David’s Swan bhp e x y (1880). fa] E> Az PRE bv > FLARe Fr. Dresser FG >> ii] JRE = Hh > AC KAS 7 War zrbte =a PRY? pF. RN Salvadori [E> Ey 2 ASFi o> AT as FEZP HF ye WEFT TP eA yn = BE 2 7 EH =>» bbe PHev EZ aAphbevb. R=$y ARI TH SAU EP try Ree PVD err). Bip kop 2 wv. (Swinhoe JE= 3 » + 7 )

C. berwichi = Ate yyy PM =a RSL vy. BOAR fa, We os IP 6G ae SAA aN ee 7 Y - nee ek PERE fF) AH Se 7 C. coscoroba( = Cos- coroba candida) + 9. SRYURBKIB= 1 7 HY Hea PA Gtr aay RE.

C. davidi 7 #REIMW> BER OY BEX oor.

47. Cygnus columbianus (Ord)..:::::::0-:cccee cee G: musicus Bp. (nec Bechst.). ) bewickii Sw. & Rich. (nec Yarr.). : ss ferus Sharpless. tees Jerus Bartr. (nee Briss.). _ americanus Sharpl.

Olor — americanus (Sharpl.).

ci columbianus (Ord). Anas — columbianus Ord.

5 cygnus Bp. (nee Linn.).

Anas? americana Sharpl. RZRCKA-. American Swan, Whistling Swan. ' . Ra SM MAG. Rhy FH REAP Me 7 bh. eS SVERAIA. Mi HAR eB AM. IRE 7 PR 4 Ba 2 5 fa >

—( 100 )—

WIRE 7 ~--b BET » fe Re Bk REF). (Ly RRR EPI ver ar yz Rapeam- WR eRe BAe bt ret) are ey SRP KT ee? baad THE fe, Bt ver tI. WRT. WEE KRY FIR TD. Jem >i 7 Fah h A. CHS. LW RAG. PR Re= Bs. PREM e727. Mao Wa = v 7 Deine MEE OY. SED oT Be A CB RR EF TF 7”. i) we Be

TA!

a (9% wl 2 lela ae

D5=)0 Ul. Hl O.o2—4.20)

xe Salvadori

21.50-22 | 7-8 | 4.06-—4.32

4 tbK? BM. Atel = Pb 7 By %-> British Columbia(?) | 9 Mississippi ? Pif, Chesapeake j## RUB ODS ULi=Br. Mvu=AWE We 7 -> Virginia 2 AGB=YEr sa pry. BA Scotland = =fRRKe GZ sar ry baz.

2. EVAR 9 2. oki hatha. I S75» 7 {a+ ) ky 4,25 x 2.70 Ik} 7 ss

48. Cygnus buccinator Rich... -- ges S00, cae ee » passmori Hincks. Olor buceinator (Rich.). » passmorit (Hincks).

RHKYZ. Trumpeter Swan.

KS. 27a. by 7H RECAP M7 7s bP. emo ar). Wits Defer. Ba. ARE? PRES, HU Ck —te = RET). MERZ >> Ha Y. AB AE 7 HE BA b RT ve 7 7).

WB. ZEowio Mery. wes PRI PHLe RAE. 7 7 DU Ne DHE SBEP YD . PR? FDR CRT PE FD. J Np ti = vy > BE 7 ART. Bk Te ae HeR a. BEM HR ee. 7 EB EL RRR Ha 8 FA 7 FE Hi ps Fv ABE 7 UB a7 HEP. 7 7 BROWER NRLE TY. I ay F Ae Ie? Pie Att). fly Dy Bo KA =v 7 = 77. SA? EMH 0H ll— 7 SER. Ree BFE Y~. (YA Audubon). jifag Cygnet > pe? & 7 = FY FEF ARR 7 C olor 7 Shks= M2. RAR 7) 7 >> Hid AR BAH) He fase 7 C. olor 7 HhR a) = WEF Y (Sclater).

a fim wl Rm \elet we me 4

oe a a 7 3S | 7 5S - : ok ; a g 58.50-68 al 4.34—4.70 | 21-27.25 | 8 | 4.54-4.92 | Salvadori _|

65 in. wee 23 ee 4,25 Chapman

BH AK? AMS. AAEM = > Bie = 7 OTR = eR Ze 2 Sd ztr7y. Iowa Ke’ Dakota 7 IEF= 7) F VGH.

2. Sh A CH= FR LKR BIG Ae 7 EZ. YOK Yo. 4.402.800 7. KB AGMA eRe POV t= vy F 1912 46 Chapman JG 7 3 = = URE av AE y bata. Ubi ma =e PRa > DSA 7 + A. Wy 7 7 MEF w= HS = F KM FWA FY b. TARAS 7 H-> ifk = 7k 7 BEY FREZ 2 b AIRY ee ZED AH 7 MY > BCL 7 9 PR RE HSE EP HT). PEAR eopzsrpPH= AEE bran bry 7M? Mes XYR=aKe7 7+). OSM=a=h vos BE eat 7 TRAY MEK a7 BOR ART 7 Aer. iy 7 WE = Te ame? Gai J) b.

* 49. Cygnus olor (Cim.).- es ge CRE ee x 3th 4 TH (PRB).

C. mansuctus Salerne. CHE lis AW Be HS PON) 3 gibbus Bechst.

es sibilus Pall.

4 mutus Forst.

3 gibbosus Kuhl.

re sibilans Nilss.

_ tuberculivostris C. FF. Dub.

5 tmmutabilis Pelz. (nec Yarr.). xe unwinit Hume.

s pelzelni Stejn.

Olor mansuetus (Salerne ).

Anas — cygnas (errore?) Bodd.

By cygnus Lath.

Fe oloy Gm.

{ Cygnus immutabilis Yarr.

55 olor immutabilis (Yarr.).

—( 102 )—

[ Cygnus olor a. immutabilis (Yarr.). As olor part., Schleg.

| ny mansuctus part., Dub.

| Olor tmmutabilis (Yarr.).

(2? Anas direwa Herm.

HZ. Mute Swan, Tame Swan, Common Swan, Polish Swan (fifag C. immutabilis).

KYA. Mute Swan.

45%. Hocker-Schwan, Schwan, stummer Schwan, gemeiner Schwan, zahmer Schwan, schwarzstirniger Schwan, rotschnibeliger Schwan, Schwanente.

JES. C. immautabilis Yary. - ve 7 7 y =a) F> C. olor r4AZ7Rvz?7 AUP € WA BR 7 file vy 7 AS A? BAC ) BARR = 7 7 we. AR PW mi?’ G7 FEB 7 FAKE RE wb Fv sb, ERR? OF 7 w= BEB sb, M7 AREF wat REM? AE WME ~ bX aE Aer w a Har y. +e PIE Mw Fre Bev > Ab + 27 MS VY H= OC. immutabilis ~ BR 7 HERA SD & PERERA FP WI=GOB 27 BH BR=—Bily C. olor b Synonym - Fz.

C. olor > ASF} AY SL = >> JEBE eo ve Fe Taczanowski JOAN AERA A Gk(1888) 7 FL =A BP 7 Fe ) HAH RF ORAZ AARP =I vs bh bey. Z tee CSIR CIF WANA 7 Bey. SCBA GEES 7 Lb = BABE

FAMK FE RL Pv FRAT).

itis. 427A alae. Wes 7 PRE, EAD 7 EAB? ARI, LE KD 7 FAW, SFL, EB, GR ETM BB LF RE. WE 7 7 BB REE RF WAV e'eik-> WER EE. BT AB-> DR a fa YD .

HER. Af bE v Fe Bp pey ). SPRAY. JNK HES Y eb Fy.

OR. BM way VRE. FARM? PRB 2 REF. Mio sate. MGA ED 7 eB CML RET).

SHB (HAAS ED). ita Cygnet >i + 1 Hye > MRR ES 7 A 7 WF ite wm. PUR EN = 7) 7 > PRBILRR 2 ay FEF. WER EP BREET».

MH

Ee | 5) Je | ia | mae | aM ae as 1 10 | 4.5 $ | Salvadori

Af, Saneod | ADs 27

t

| | | = |i

—( 103 \—

Henry Stevenson JG-> C. imintabilis 7 Ay 7 Si Rib Gh 2. ve SZ — AF) IR =F > v 2 wf Polish Swan 7 47S 7 We 7 wey

< : Mnt¢ Carpal joint to end | Tip to tip ef) rp. | Middle toe Bill form Specimens Potal length of longest quil wines Parsus and chiw | base to tip Gould, imm.male,| 4 9 7 a ey Brit. Mus, Naim | 44. Fin. | 7 ft. 6 in. . - tin. Macgillivray, male. RL, a OR : Dy ie a a, Edingburgh 5 ft. 4 in. <v In. 5 it. » oe It ae 445; 1n. Do., female. a. | a | ata . 7 2 oe 28g : aang poh ? 4 ft. 10; in. | see | 4 ft. 4in. | 4,3; in. cee of in, - = Ti 7 ' Yarrell, male ? 4 ft. Jin. | 214 in. vee 4 in. 5} in. Ingoldisthorpe | xy 1: 991: 1 largest bird oft. 45 in. soy Ml | 4} in o% in Do., smallest bird 5 ft. 25\ in. aa + in. 5% in. Tloveton, fem., 4 {t 101 ° 9901 ; { . ~5 95° imm. ? # In. ~<y In. | Bice | 4 in. og In. oy In.

Sti. THK: Siva th, Be, 7212 y— ts, Transylvania, 45h, Sey AEE, Turkestan ese. SAB RE? MAU HP ER CABRIO AM 7 ACHR =-> SAE AYE VAT Z E72 FT). VERE PRON BB 7 Hh oP SPER F ERR 7 KGB =fh7 B2rve7 FY. ASA ML = >> JEBe wv = HRE= Ber erty.

Qe. Mom RUNS 7 “PAB 7 KR = 7 FHF A? AY bh zt). BPE PEI =HSTIFOUKUERI ‘i X27). SRrEb v7 wh, WX Mir= 7). We tke AB= 17 IIT). RVR 7 7 ORR IID FF we. BD OK BEALL Wy 7 WRB, i mE Fe aa AI EO ee D. EPR = 7) 7 re 7 Es 7 MEAD 7 RRO eR Ka vow ty. Re-KIBF I. Eby 7 phy = 2 IN Th 74 BUN 7 FRAC a. HRY FRM ROME. KY Dreser [Es 3 vary 4413.30 RFF 9. RX Schalow [= 3 vv ee Hefe 117 mm. fe 47 106 mm. 2By 111.75 mm. F977 HEE TS min. fe FHF 69 mm. gs TL.87 mm."7 IP bo 7. NX Tac zanowski Je = 3 v ov ix 122x 77 mm. fey 97x73 mm. +) bR 7. Henry Steven- son fG= 3 vovA Hi SEM HA 7 rr FRE es 2 Yo KI MM 277) bfhy We AUR 7 SpNAT 7 = YY FE = BK? E7T)-~

Year. Eges. Cygnets. Hts Gea cee eae ts scares Girne Peer ss 8 TYE) ace Se ee LO Rree ee oe 9

hr eee ee. (Ose ee 10 {By Oigsecaee ee ee if Eee Ree ee, 11 TST is eics eee | eee eee 1 [S72 Bicnale een | epee ees oe a Lissa ts a eee ee De eet 14

85 82

Yi Ra) We E= =f? Wee PI) va bh ht. My 7 REM? B V7 Boy That IAIN by 7 By R= 2 vv MDE 7 sy EPEAT 5 KfilFexv rer Fra bast y.

50. Cygnus melanocoryphus (Mol.).:-:0 ss: sce ' Ge melancoryphus (Mol.). (a5 i WY hk) a melanocephalus (Gm.). 95 nigricollis (Gm.). Anser melancoryphus (Mol.). re nigricollis (Gm.).

Sthenelus — melancoryphus (Mol.). Sthenelides melancorypha (Mol.). Anas melancorypha Mol. inelanocephala Gm. a nigricollis Gm. 53 melanocoryphus Mol.

KHZ. Black-necked Swan.

35%. Schwarzhalsschwan.

HEB. MAG. MoM eM MM Sob? > MGs v7 7 YS, ANRER- SE= Aft) E> Ea 2. JR AB+). MB Ry FRE. MS YES 7 tie CHARI IGT Y.-L ? -

WEE. eb AER = » 7 BUDIB Tw 7 &.

ope. Wa HARRIET yy. HREM MB e= v TRB) PER Y. HR? FAA BE RIAL. HEH LB HT BY. POP 7 Fed eI 7 Hh REET)

(ABA). HR = FLA BF IR 7

SC F108 =

a: Se

‘ Piirsien | i Sees: Ake | wee | 30) Je | BE | MEME | a i 9 dean (3) t785| a5.) 8 | & | Salvadori | |

Sti TAK. Wis SG U4, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentine JEAN, Fi, (x72 & (Ld Re Falkland WE.

2. (ICI DME =FoOoAKMIF 2bR7. LAMA Mp%. Hi-.—py= TK = AREY ester = B B T SIR Sy 7 DN S75 TTA 7 HE PPL WET. SPB HS 2 FORTE.

WbL= > FAR CM =F 7 AT REY & vv Sb a Y > APE, ME? ROB, MET BCT VES =F VU ARB BY bs.

(106

He RE Baie J AS BE

FEO MEW a DARA Sy. NERF R= Anserince (MEMMBL) 7 © 7 >> ATHEME 7 7A ) ERY nD KBE = MEME? VRE Av = JRF FP Ov oe ta 7 Bee V REY (fo fle xy7). iik—-MK= tka ) 2a v tMGBDIET IR 7 MT). TE ile PPE? I RR Ee UPAR + y > AREA, WAI ID, aL, ARPA BR > Te CE = SE +) = Be 42779. FRM I> HR? 77 Ra BA? HE AY BOE 7 FRAT L— AR 7 7 A Py. BE IB? Rit Eby 7 IRR OBEY Y-. LR SAE = 7 DSU ah IFA SAMA NP SIN, ZU 7K RT? BIB eve? FZ 5 A%. PRA 427 PEP ~ ab 74H ) BF formed in a V-shaped wedge } FF A. Mv7 2vEr RGVt+2=—SIBBRT I) Bw evsav7z7t2z22z7>H¢RB7 YRA7. REWIRA > Tw hb eRe ~ b ¥ =H 7 —M7 BME? v= b he vy PRee ty.

Hi: EWE AES WEP). BERRI Y 7 AR WEN 2» Be = ye Bk EI Wei =r. k= k= =

BK JBL= WAR ED & HIED

Dit SILFp AED FE Vii ERY a 4 WLI bDICOKOM (AW FA)

WE >> L7G FB = YE 3 rr vay a7HvpauszFy. We & PE OWED WAM SSH AT RMAPSEITOSZAPT Kh Bw

ABS Kp ypRK RBS a, iL? EBBWH= eer er) bs fAVILR Riv trv) WREAT WF (EMSS AT 6 TS ABD RKB FEspirBOs USB PR Ss es

E> it 7 dn 7 2K SE = Bev 7 Bdietis#oOr~s 6 OSHS POIs bDRaROSCHR Hid AS = PEI AY vbRH ak Av eEP =F A Hd GIS AAROME CHE IK —- AHF BF FEW yr 27 =F VT > KOBOL D(L AO ABMOBD IRD T } BR SHEDS ta ja RAB

—( 107 )—

Git & ERC Ot PAE DIZ 2 AU L ae ie A Ub> B= > RP op by rhe ver + vier > Ai wv Wy > 2 bE SEbYF SMA tRIREVAr TH SY. Mek, —M zara >> te i= v WAY. Ma? = OX er Hay FR AMI HED BI = 2 F Ri SE eos LW DEE, RIN, BAA, VR TD ABP, MEE, KIEL, (GLO ME. 2. KAN REP, SET ZEB, VEPRJI. 3. ein Hr, TPL. L PER... Ea) EH. do. BR: PY a] © [Fy GC. PUG = EB. 0. TEE BEVIS, SEO, SIL, (EOI, (ER.

K= Bi? 2b Fils vb y THE? = 7. R= okey Aili -F- 00 >> Bh 7B A AWA = ERY 7 Shim IN? 7 =e arBr py PHD = IN AG ee ES AS Fer ED Set YRPAMG 7 2fifk&2zrarry. #v O87 GF 7FabprMAr7tawry. Pye aperLejp CPA B=FHx Y.

EIN ASME FE HE PS HE SHIR Ge ei= ay WES LEME = pH mE? LAY Fw KARE bt wa) FHF pa.

He TEE ILA fy) 2 1 — A bie 7 BRD 2) AF RVEr. ep Fs Ab Jal, 7 WPL = TE? 7 HEAT 7 IE 2 2B =P bat. = Ab fy a) OA ye HD Hla Jy 2) ACH =I) 9 F PE > Ae La Fos ABA PY DBA. ILS IED Tor = BEY > Bh a MRD =—— Mel VE 2 Re > hE =F FAR — BR BX pH > WT =e BMWA DR tw be >= TAA we 7 Be. PEI WIE A = = HE E27 She. AERA LH, NY, GO EL > REE = Bley BMA IND SEF BETZ. (ABA (RAZ IC HAP thw SY) 7s > RM = se Fr it baOAIL 7 FZ. BE b= HS 7 EG TAA SBR TARE? BA 7. ARE Ee ABE = 7 oR He5} = IR) B= TE THEA SKA oer ab ry. (ERED? Mo —- hk = 7 RAG IR 27 Pr sy EA HM ro Mh ab ry fsx).

K = R= Bove Sy. ED YE EI b KGET 7 RU > BP > by =v > Bi 7 BXSA7 KP Hsh Ay 7 AR 7 A 7 Hb i 7 BEA -> = AK7 BEY 7 HRT 7 EAD vv F—AFARH)2 ev v PFI KF «AF HO ME b A — FN FIEF FASO Wk RET. EY TH, aeons IPE = =e Mer

tT) ROA 7 AE EPA? 2 7B ff = Ab ok b=iPS 2. HA IK 7 eee RB? Boy Ha 3R + I RRKA = Y 7 3E 7 Fv BF their compact bodies

==( 108° y=

and gracefully curyed necks make them models of grace and beauty on the deep green water.

DIG 2) We = By > 7 AR 7 BF EA 2 MASS) MSs AY. KA s+ —AS Fe? Medes ae. i As 7 7 = IR. ETE BEE = SY OL AB? RIE = BO Bh -_ th? ). BAREZ 2. WE? BX =Wsh= Ret I. My 7AB=aK=aM I A HER ENS 7 WN > RGR =v FY eR? 277 aba awe WR(OAA) bl eZ Mo waWe7 7 e7 rv dny. (YB Ms > RE Kher BRT DRI SENG IN 7 OI IE = Be 7 PERLE FE 2 ob 7 FS

i. Bikys ab.

SPAR SPD OMAK) M=> AGT) 27 >A +» 7 Hb ~zrv re tJEX topeh-Gte7 Bevery 7). PARR REL rey = avr v7 hw. We? AG? 8 > 5 a= = 7 IF are? TARP? HG = Ma Pr abt). avaAwer SI? PH Me HMT I bias & vy REF Y 27 GR F BAVA tat wer =a) FHL Ar v=7 y. PWR = »AaPasyefar,AvarrFeaadvsyehbivvvy BAT s= bers. free RA) 2) => SEBS Tv 2 UAE BAY Eee a tty. BB

2 =F >A G 7 27> 2 7 YE? BA = BZ BE Oe. IEE? oR AT

wD N= BEF BVA GE BARREL ARR IR = 7 DDR 7 OR 2 REP 7 Bu #7 HSA Fee Y (KIES4FIL A eA = 7 15 2 OK K= 3) 7). BFK HP Rel Fe Woy or EN ee OK OPE RGR) > BE WEE oe i 4 F BW BF VRE BUL AE? BA BP oY v PME & 27k 7 BS = 2 St vp WER ESD R~ FUP vs) PRR CAIDA, ee PAFY. TAY YR, »iG7 HSS VRB I A 2 Fo ee WDE 7 GEL 7 BA > I i 7 A? DRS 3) A ae Ali A le 7 B= 3) 7 Rees ies ae ee ee MIKE 7 WAT Sv Vv HER M7 Whe? AMY Pe 7 PY Dv 7 Ev = BY Ae R= JE 7 TR BE A-

—( 109 )—

KEIR AVYV ABNEY ZIRE

SPAE 7 EWE? ABi= 3) 7 tev 4 oR MR =F a Matfer ve FI. Say JULY PERT 7 BYE = > RAM GR = TF) YEE 7 AREY vv 4 rv 2 b> FRR? BR ASR HAY 7 EWI TY. TRG bY > 7 RPE Y DG Hick = 3 vey

lL, Rb MS Shy MYL Fv vs Fx. FRY = AKG 7 hits FP vee 7. 3. Wh = Ro vRRIM Kr ev. A Mari) 7 DO = AT 4 TO VERSE 7 18 ve De Fe sb DO BAS GHEE 7 vv YR eM = BET * ve -. 6 BAH=GEL AR vo Rem 2b. YA 7 te He VAT A bY FAG AM EZ TY. VEZ ERE PENN 7 HT F YA? BMH B= THe grvt sav.

SUF Rea WIG 7 Wp 7 ia Y 7 >> Rea = FE A 7 fli dee 8 EIA 7 HMM 2 ve 7st). BH= 7) Fr eM zr). AURA er ry vey AEE PIL NHB rw 3 b Rie? Re A. BML F 7M) v FER? RBb rere VYFRAIAMY 7 RE? Go KAW AeA FBV ba.

1. Anser anser (Linn.).

at albifrons (Scopoli). s+ tPA.

Ww

bo

3. Melanonye brachyrhynchus (Baillon).’

At are 3 arvensis (Brehm).

Oe. 55 segetun (Gm.),

6. Cygnopsis cygnoides (Linn.).--++++++ SPO ObA 7. Catrina moscata (Linn) ..+sese PAIX OWA.

ieee) ee) 7 EPA RE RH AIRY EIT I. KOE WME 7 PRESB RT ZE 7 HH.

Breed | Colour of Plumage Size | = a Roman ea ee White, blaek and white Li sieeesnetes Medium ]Brinlovd (arn) eaoebieoocnGcn coe ouudcoc | WG tihi2 Ro cobepectanereenat Oo: SaormaouecriaT La rge {hints "Goondo cee one oadeaumcose. | Grey PeeW avciiyaolostephats ste ¥inicititles =) aNo, Mkje ee Large . | . a .

sadaaleback, or Fomeranian+s:> | Parti (@rey and WHC) -«--sesreere 4AVree Sragichack: Ge Pict (eter wid whit ima

Danubian Seles 8G 6 caw be seb vine coe VUE ac de SOuaiintem en tease Wate.» A's Medium

—( 110 )— Canadian --0-+-+stere eet eee ee es | Grey and browne +ss+ereereeee seer Medium Divactann: besinde eee | Wohitesprey = err-6 t--aesqaieere | Large Glvinese: Veecctestoctpecee. ot |) Whites brownlstrsqice ies. uemgssce | Medium DG ote Tr roe trea | Greve vitae eee Large Muscovy ssessessee estes eeteeeees | Greenish black and white, white | Small |

K= A? PHAM = SF HE = BEM 2 Sv.

(1). Roman Goose, gM -spJB+ 9 Iv Ege Y By ATG 7). Sls DBRS. IB PA Wika avr yer ry.

(2). IEmbden Goose. f#-—fK= Afar). Ho IRENE. HMoxrABavs Ha 7 RUB: BAB ey. Wo Bas v FREY MESSE EINK). Thy F Anser anser 2) BRYA = 7 tw y IRI = 3 > IGE LET Ro =e BE? KIB F ee 2 =F OOH. PRUNE = EV 7 UIT RHE FILA = = fal 38 >.

(3). Toulouse Goose. #t-» Embden a ) 2322 AIBH ). MM AeA 7 y Ie Ki ).-B- R27 KT). te RAT: A-SEt). AF APH 7). CBR TMD:

(4). Saddleback or Pomeranian Goose. PHI p> Aferavtmu. FF BM, fe 7 =H We fa tlt» Embden Goose = fj 2.

(5). Danubian Goose. fhompyepa v7 Aas).

(6). Canadian Goose. fe 5bie 7 v F & Roman Goose 3 9 typ). Fo IK bE b ay tov. SERENE 7 x BAIT Y-

(7). Russian Goose. Jhet = >=» 7 IG 7 HEYA Y 7 WZ Arsamas Goose b Tuia Gocse b> Ry 277). WBAILAA? 27 RIK e7 PT). He-AB= v7 o 7 ML Y BOR EWG Ry. TEM IR = Je 2) ba.

(8). Chinese Goose. Jhahi>- HIF HA DRY FHBB ba Zeer). Afar & DPI MME? 27 PIMBEP FAT Y. 2vEF Cygnopsis cygnoides (37D G ds A) AYNBW=RB bt ewer +). BEI 2/7 =7IF >A rR RItZe De 7 SD LEAK AGI REP re baad SWAY. ILY-> RS Y =H 7 AE? BEM HF > PET) A= 7) 7 SA. Capt TiN.

(9). African Goose. #8R,=ERW YIKES ) BBD DY Z7RIT YD 27 BF

(10). Muscovy Duck. JE shit FAK 7 Catrina moschata a) AR Y & pv % 7 7, Jib RPE Pty. Sp file A AEH 7 > OT 7 AB=TEF Ss 7 G52). AIP OT AMOMODADUS bow e7 MF avFy. Duck + rH

ES lh ph =

Br Se HER= IN 7 MET) HIE FY. Al» Cairing mosehata 7 Wha a RAVE?) SU RAB Sie 7 YM I= Riley y k= Py) Foe. YOu =F elitr = fiz.

Y_EZ A Egyptian Goose Fw = 7 FY 2 voy Chenalopex aegypliacus a) AE Y &# wv SEAT Y eu FAI, F=IM7~X 7 bz.

ERB? I JL YS PAB = » FMR ARES YF — PE eb TI. R feo ay SWLevanv7 keenly 2. my TER PIB? 27 + Uv TM KIES v SEA? Mev. hy 7 rat Gosling > HRER= 7 DO? 7 M7 AY v PREF 7 5E) Roadie >. WES RMER— APH 7 MU ve a) BEA 7 Tb ARR vw fE AR BES EA bP Ve EER BA. BM © DMA? DIRE TFT FIP7 fl7v7afeeRvuybhFr. TSR TERAG 2 ) =A xr wik=32-74RRA wa rpRZt). Gosling 7S FAAMB=]F ETP IReEMraty TF). WR= TIF >= %R) -

NOHR= 7 RB bP em a7 (hI = 1 FT RUNES POF PRB 7 MK = TO JZ >, =8y 2 Cygnus olor (2 SKC TH) FY. RMavwt Synonym + w C. in- mutabilis >» FAR? 27 aIVGRY FAP RE dr rvuv*er tt). BR oR THVT sii =v 7 R= TFA. NEB? RBbbvv er - Bro Khy VIA YEP ve Fe WHR? RH TI FO Bw-FET 3b FGF Y-

(el? j=

KE We BR te fig TRY HEE

An $s = a 2 MER (Hybrid, Bastard) >>} » 7 ER OBR =A Se vert eR N 7 8 7 9 ABR OF 7 I PEE 7 AY YF WisWe b MG HRY 7 Te = ER yb 2. SMEAR ER =AR ane ev b BRAY

RIVED PIBAAZ

1. Bernicla dispar Aaa ae! 2 magellanica iS), Sciater.

2. Branta eucopsis x other goose ?, Salvadori.

do. 2B. bernicla 4 x. Anser albifrons 2. Leverkiihn.

4, i Qo x fe &, Leverk.

DB: [eucopsis ST + &, Leverk.

6. Cyqnopsis cygnoides @ x op 2, Leverk. 27, pe S x Chenaloper aegyptiacus &., Yarrell.

oF cygnoides (domestica) x Berniela canadensis Salyad.

|

9. Anas eygnoides hybrida Rehnb. (=C. eygnoides x other goos2?).

10. Anser Crvensis as x = Anser albifrons 9., Leverk,

1 0 Ae (rvensis Cex OA. albifrons &, Leverk.

12. SA, fabalis (2) 9 - x A anser &, Leverk. (fy A. fabalis >> Melanonyx segetum 7 >> MM. arvensis 77 WA FF 2%).

3. A, fabalis (2) Xo oA. albifrons Salvad.

14. A. anser x — Cyqnopsis cygnoides Embeck.

© 15, Pleetropteurs gambensis @& x Chenalopexr aegyptiacus 2, Yarr. (4 y =P. gambensis F VEY, a =fii? = 7? = Bit vz VY vy B= WY Pv Fn Wat aAPe Pes zZ P. riippelli Sclat. » M-> P. ganbensis (l.) Fue y )s

16. Anas bicolor Donoyan (nee Vieill.) (= Catrina moschata x Anas boschas).

17.) Anas purpureo-viridis Schinz (=C. imoschata x other duck ?).

218. Anas eneo-rufa Schinz! (=C. moschata x A. boschas).

©19. Anas maxima Gosse (=C. moschata x ? A. boschas).

2°20. Anas viridi-enea Aliq. (=C. moschatd x other duck ?),

21. Anas iopareia Phil. (=C. moschata x A. boschas).

©22. Catrina moschata & x Tadorna vulpanser 2, Leyerk.

923. Fuligula viola Bell (=C. moschata x A. boschas).

Cygnus

eG

”

moschata

atratus

olor

MUSICUS

bueeinator

2

& 2 3

3 $ 2 3 3 2

1957 =

Kis ah ee RO COL KE OS

dAnser Anas Tadorna

Cygius

CINETOUS elypeata aegyptiaca

olor

6, Leverk. $, Leverk. $, Leverk. 2, Leverk.

Anser ferus var. domesticus Crom,

Anser

A,

A,

>

domesticus

cinereus

domesticus cinereus

olor

&., Leverk. &., Leverk. 6, Leverk. 2, Leverk. &., Leverk. $, Naum.

=a(¢ 1A

fe J FF UR

WE RZ at

i= Be a) Ae Fv A A ARIE RE BVET DAZ Haar Hv.

REEF? MEMES » 7 de) RY PU 7 RS 7 RAPP EB HEP OD =r +A Ma 7 £7 NEVER BAM? BES). 7 FIBRO FG, ba wr er RAP = FEL APE 7? By Lith x*--W7 £7 OA 7 BH 2M B= L=M ev lati y 7 SI? B27) Behav 7 7 Af 7 BARA > AE 7 AK PRE PrP ERE ORY rR 7x. [RX B72 > TAK = A ae VN KR. UGE > ES 7 eT RET). b= G7 we~ FAME ey ERE ~ URL ZH? 2A BE? B= Revere! 7). +A 72K = Bl) 7 >> WERERES 7 BE? Be oP vy WBI+EW (KE s4E TA) Sb Awe 7 > — FE = AA? Sy FRA TM SHIRA TG Fv 27 SA AICMEF BP E> MPI. SONA + SES 7 BY AWE AER = 27 Ae. WAAR PERE? 7 > SSE = AS HEB AE = DE 3 b> 2. WE SR? EF RE 7 HA Ae MK WAR ANB? Bee + 7 Bl aE UR ZR he. Hy id (67 IR ay 7 EP 7 P= 1K v oh RE = Ey FARE So) RE 7 RE 7 FR 7 > OPA A 7 FE Maer yd. Ty 7 i= ME 7 RY => RR GE A Gv aw 7 RY Mo EG = fk ~~ ¥ D5 ft, KS, SES. Ae 7 Wein Y RSE = 3 9 7 RES) RE YE? pe ARR. HaS7RR Arey 7 -AR=a Zam ZHI GY ArH? ws GR AEX SIN 7 DR 7 KBE b APY 7 = te KR =H oo 2 = BT Fv FMA RAs Wr =o 7. ERE => 2 —-A? GR ) Wy =J54HKR7B* 27 bio ey. Bee RY 7H KP TH) =F 7 Bie YF RA. SEB > IRE 7 Bet aay RIE 7 bbe br ay aha 7 Bk 7 7 KE = eh) Be 7 SX EE = TE 7 BS SEEK 7 HA bl 7 HY WY HK 7 RX 7 AGB = A vm WA? Ges = 7 I Rv NRE 7 Fe Bo HE 7 MI ve 7 NEXT BBY 7 TEX 7 AY 9 Ro IE = th) & BoE = I . —H—FE--R-HED 7 DY YA IKE=M IZ 2b 7 FR TORE 7 BK BP A 7B? ~~ xB w= ey 2g b Bee b 7 xe 7 HEHE oP ae 7 EA. IES SEE = ht Bay 7 ANE JRC > WR +p Ray sH7 cs. hy 7 B72 ws 7 EZR YA.

NRA 7 BS 8 i 7a SE hal a 27 =v 7D Y 7 WK = AE = EZ. THR HIRI ve OSRARIEBE = KE, BAA? eB CHK Khy 4r7 FP ARERR 7 RY fv eR 7 EF IR 7 RY 7 3) BHD re FH —

|

—( 115 )

NE AIS MPN AY RAR ae 7 FR ANF SV AF YH >= KES EX fe] or wets , =: — = — wi - . ae 0°. he =e 7 -- R= 7 (hv V7 7 FE *

oo yt sal : f : IN Lor FA WS RBMIWCPF FLIP An arr y: BR

3 ; / \\Us ys me . : _ MO ELAN cate 0 WT 9 7 B= IU 7

CMS SAE Unt Rae ee es i (BSS WHE ARE PPR & b= 2) 7 HE Vip ees eae 7 at ee

Uf yl 7 7 POMERAT 7 BSE thi 7 ERS 7 EDT

Vf 7 << sf

| in! = — jf Bae = BLE > HE? PRAT a

SSPNW/Z = be ene SSNS ue I. PEA MX > BIGR ST FH >> BEA SIN -_ WN ca, eee... ae wee Sei 27 2JEX. —7BA7 HEMI 7S Ze =WMHE DRA Ar BMI er)

HE ve os =PNE? SUDAN I BCR YF ZIG Yd. Ty 7 RAB AY Ne MAF FRET 7. CNMI Ke si A? RUWAKI 2%. Srv iia) 7 eM RMF oO D> ANS = Blo vv b A AL-> AMAR HE = IE Fv. iY. es ab AHS = 7 WEF FE 2 ve = >> FIRE 7 7 Pe mE = HE 7 fa) © AS 7 YF ROMA = 7 ARTA AEE TO. Hee MA IPI ie 7 FF Hh ae eye twry. (R7ID7 7 HE Pre RR) ter >i? {RD R= ABs IRI y tae Anse eer ey hy. EMR Ki F MERRIE oR YF) vy bHEST AH HF [ha = BAB = 7 Sfp 7 UR = > Hy F Sire ab bhtvy. A 7 WANG = 7 7 te BIR e 9 y RAGKA BB (AV IR) FY BA= BF 7B 7 EDP HEY THE? Re yar EF a bs. BUR = FA 7 vr BR. IR 7 A BB ve PF eR BFH He a ev ey oa K? AHN). AZ asta tod (Fl, Aster palumbarius (L.)), AZ (2? 3 3 (AE, Kaleo peregrinus Tunst.), EVZ (20°72? (£8, Accipiter nisus (L.)‘, HA OA (A. gularis (T. &5.)) Buy): Fu FRSC (Butastur indicus \Gm.)! Re ( Ziz (FAK, Apizetus nipalensis (Hodgs.)) =) 7 va b 7K MH=FEF KRBO4AA = 7 EKF AB =a Fo Zv7 KF 7 BPR THRey > raz. KEP Tie yv2~r=fle vier Y. P= 7 SHY Ge Pe AR HET 2 bX OTF BA A HE 7 RY Pkt v by ils 7 Ns 7 BAHL 2 a rr WAM KH OE 7 By 2 r er + Vie

(ene =

1 7 aE Sib. Hi= 7 Fe PH? Hk Re Ee ye Tey. &

EWI; = IR AED FHL IWG (2 ad) ) 7 I= hv UE =P ay b x =At rer peter ec er ierer vere rey

fE? TERK eae. ASE 7 HEZE 2 te 2 ORK II) 7 BES BR 7 JAA. RKAK=RY 7 FAA 27 > WIG? BY 77. WRG RP erp = A 7 shi = eMRemy 7 FIRE Y PT ORT 47 7WFRED EDP A. YZ v F ALD ZB me 7 7 EAE A WA LAA 7 HR 7 7), FER CVE wm? 2b) SEP IBH=1K BB 7 EAE Feb? MEM bmMZ7ATF Fx. Mb PIB KRW vw 47 =v FH FAT Be. RAV 7 - RMT RR ER FASE w= aI LEI ME =O 4%. NX HKRAUSEA HT AS AHRA=IT

LHe: LET 9 x. IR ETE RK BA et. Th

AFR) VIED AR 7 FIP H=THHA REAP ZU 7 MNEs Y BARC Ars ) fh Be Hb AER Xe 7 > aes en) — Hea v Pe>—7 sey ba. RP =fA7 v= 7 >> Fe RPALWE 7 3 =—R y WER hs BeAarige x (Av B07 EB= 27 - HERE fF*7B7mM7I2D, J SB Me Es ) e—-M=DET I. ev vy iRM=7 yz > HEME BE 2 AAD v Re ay sl DU IR 2b >gay PAAR D7 ERE HF %REF ) GES JPR LEBEN ACI Hv HEE 7 WE b RY FL 7 oe a bh HH RE vv).

filiei:. -JEMpReD RW7R7e/7 +) ta7. HA = HED THEFT es PRA? Br. B77 > Mk Eb? Fi 3 rs b= FA 7 NS THe Te KMIEKIK AY TBERRAYANMIRAZZrIPZ ex eae MPRERF? fee Ab A. PIS YS RS Mel = = BGK 2 1 FX Sn = EN =H7 waht Powe filze7 HiEF ). WMI? AP = He eM = KE e M-> WIM AS 2 FE + BHF EGET OD WEAR) vy bee Yaw we > KAA iis) ka 7

(Kidd. Spl? 27 -fbiAa=> ARBtr ve Fee i> ~ e 7 > Bil eH 7 FEZ A= Birra MF Reva sax. WAT IB 7Bz7 HAL ke ere 7 =RH7 A? te FE? Si a ee in iH fi] 4 SE Pe Re SARE PF IY AB? ADM H=7 G7 + 2. WEN 7 RK SRI BaF Iv OY HEE WAS Bn <7 BA ee 27 ERATYV. KveaIRKP=N=H=M rr =Bw. FEA Rv vRy7Bb=Har= Er 2V7B=Mr bA77 2 b= ev Re? AD 7 A? MA = 51% bl 7 Ht 7 ee As 7 RABY FT ZY 7 ER Re TR 7 B= “Be 7 EP PCH. Wye bh = 7 RY HB = BORK BT). TEP OPP =F ERX Boy bh Ari re be >= OB Ae 7 —SR7 AER 7 OA

—( 117 )—

°F QW = Ar. Db a =H=75 7 2 bob 4%. RE > FRR) 7 = in ba AMF VY. RIG=Me sey vy b ¥>Fh7 A= — RAW 7 His 2) RM A ~VFIRK=VM7 7 RT RGR a Pe = FED ST KM SY ICH, Kv a I EFC ~ FR Ma a) HEN ve +) MAT =Pin FT 4% AF IY. YR M7 thiAs 9» TVPRRAMR RT vw be ZU ITEP AWA 7 b FRA. eZ RE yar arr ny 2 CHAN 7 MF vi y 7 WE ow se PIE 7 1 7 k= 2% 3 bPSEF YY. FEZ Aor am bX >> EPPRIR 7 SE em Eb SRI aE 7 RAF R= ARE PY. Ns ve a AP ee vy AIR > Te FH a trappry ze ps7.

WE= BEE 2 Tie. IRF Are vw BA JKIBZ WHI IA A~A7) IE SMR a> Mie TIT IMIS IBY Ue ee, Ae, IIA, oF A, 1H) He GABE BSP). eee bo AD RR CLES 7 AHP ESE 7 UR I WR A RIP Aah. Ae OM AeRKRY i277 B7B% sb. Mie bo HMI = VEER My <i HAW ZBEIBAAh. VR AR bOMRMIWF BK M7 DPA 7 Br 2b. N= FE) Spe, M7 Be Ape bo MS TW = HEY LAT A > BB BR IGT a WG 7 45 A PAK = Leh Z re apy ba. bet M7 E-BAY ve Fe Bo WE 7 TI 7K =fE). Zu? Fb =tK rT. RPE A re = >> JL Dye) b WWE b WERE 7 Fea SKI AA? FIET ) Zea 2 K=THh 7 ve 7 = 7 Re BD 7 BEA ab FT De FBZ IY He ee 7 PT 7 HEY HE = ST oe Ve o> SOAR) he ve JE = AR WT. Shor xii 7 NE 7 AR? SL. SHE CPR HB SE ORAL A) Pos 7 ba BHT HR zt). 27 ER LK= AH DR 7B Ar ah bs. “FRB ET YF >>> +e PRR. WFR Maw FHC IY 47 Fv b=Nv Ber w 2 b 7? ow =o EMP AV Ae ret). SOBRE = PEGE Aah 7M FEY AT, Re, FRR RIG TY. ATM ye V7 b WE? kee = SL 7 MY Hor sR 7 Re, Rie b > AR =NE= M7 7 Be, PR b- MRT EAN? Ye PX =P SI PRA 7 FRI RG FRSA IBZ Y. Wer Hike BMW 7G Amn 7 A ~ yA, WE ve | fit 7 A > DN 2 RG SB 7 fi] OO ee a FT Aone tA sy.

47 WEF G7 Wi. AE 7 FEC LY 2H HER o> ve EAS 7 FE 7 Wie] = 4 POR b= FIL AX RU = GR AN & % wv -e pig = HES HE = EE = Web = FE vv IR =KE7 BB=bkw~ 7). WR AWBy zr Zvu7y yar arn. Wes FRI BET 2=> BRED TED RR Bite Pres exe. BYZ=Pit=FoPrese DFY. Wy Rt ey FW HE 7 We vy ba bX or ak 7 aE be wT

Quin =

ZV IRA TAM IA. WAR 2B as 7 BEY 7 PT WERK HRT ae (EIN HE? BINNS A) 7 AB aBED 2 27 T ) HTB? CPL) 7 w= bhO wb XM Sk = Ber rs y. K = JRE? WEB 7 GY ~~ Be Xe (MF DRT I) TRIM Y FHA ZV IR Art). Hep=attiAt kYzZ MIB EM AFT R=Bo ZG WIEKUF ) BAF Hr & HEH = HE VY Sl eS XARAHEZ TAS be bY DAMA IEA be ERR BIA ME 72 =7 = EAE BE tr eH Eb 4 Ba ree 7 KY oahty. #FYMAS YX bX BAPTA S > FETE 2 IR eH BV ter PTI IY 7-H

Geet ae

UR 7 3H. WR 7 BEA 4 > = Mages sen ae Weis 7 Hen FMES IMG HB Zw ey HF Ba H=FA ZT z7 PSs habe OE MIS Oe Pee ABH

=|) 2&7 3% =H 7 EA 7. the PR) BB HR dn 7 i HK Aw? JERE Ah HHA IE RET 7 HBT RZ ver Fy. BSF (2 t7 vy) SR PF Av 7 bE 7 = FR 2 eR7

= B+ W232

Alphéraky, S$ :—The Geese of Europe and Asia. 1904. A. 0. U. Abridged Check-List of North American Birds. 1910. Baker, § :—Indian Ducks and their allies. 1598-1900.

PO Mm

Blanchan, N:—Birds that hunt and are hunted. 1902.

Brehms Tierleben. Vogel 3. 1879.

Chapman, F. M:—Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America. 1912. Chapman, F. M:—Color key to North American Birds. 1903.

Dw Do

Dewar, D:—Indian Birds being a key to the common birds of the plains of India.

9. Dresser, H. E:—A Manual of Palearctic Birds. Part Il. 1903.

10. Evans, A. H:—Birds. 1909,

11. Finn, F:—The World’s Birds. 1908.

12. Friderich, C. G@:—Naturgeschichte der Deutschen Vogel. 1905,

13. Harmsworth Natural History. Vol. 2. 1910.

14. Hatta, S. & Murata, §:—A Preliminary List of the Birds of Hokkaidd. 1905-

1906,

15. Horsbrugh, M. B:—The Game-Birds and Water Fowl of South Afviea. 1912.

16. Jjima, I:—Nippon no Torimokuroku (List of the Birds of Japan). 1891,

17. Johns, C. A:—British Birds in their haunts. 1909.

18. Knowlton, F. H:—Birds of the World. 1909.

19. Kuroda, N:—Ducks of the World. 1912.

20. Lonnberg, E:—Contributions to the Ornis of Saghalin. 1908.

21. Naumann, Naturgeschichte der Vogel Mittcleuropas. IX.

22. Newton, A:—A Dictionary of Birds. 1896.

23. Ogawa, M :—A Hand-List of the Birds of Japan. 1908,

24. Purvis, M:—Poultry Breeding. 1910.

25. Reed, C. A:—Bird Guide. Part I. 1909.

26. Salvadori, T:—Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. NXXYVII. 1895.

27. 28.

29.

30. 31.

Sclater, P. L:—List of the certainly known Species of Anatide. 1880.

Stevenson:—The Mute Swan on the rivers aud broads of Norfolk with notes on the Polish Swan of Yarrell (Cygnus immutabilis), 1866.

Taczanowski, M. L:—On the Birds of Corea (Liste supplémentaire des Oiseaux recueillis en Corée par M. Jean Kalinowski). 1888.

The Living Animals of the World. Vol. II.

Uchida, 8:—A Hand-List of Formosan Birds. 1912.

¢ fi

ra ae ee se a ho

INDEX

ti

» the

principal LATIN, JAPANESE and ENGLISH

names used

P »

Anatidie

Anser ... real: ) )

albifrons 35, 39, 40,

?

5 albifrons gambeli 39, 40, 41, 42, 51. Ss anser... 85, 36, 3/7, 50, 109, 110. 7 DEANE ven! ance gad Ate doy 64, Pe middéendorthi =... "as 9... D2; 5d. 5 minutus sp. 40: 43. Po rubrirostris SO yao ihe

Anseranas semipalmata

AUDSAEAN AGI ++: s.asebee? 306 Gee dy 4,

EMTISGRCS ek ae SOS Sat oe to ose

Anseriformes Ror ee ee cle Anserinv: Brag Asareornis MOE 0 ts Be scutulata ...

Bariken Black Braut

Brant Branta...

‘ bernicla 13, 15, 16; 17, 18, 19,20; 22, 44. fs b. nigricans ... 14, 18, 19.

35, Ab. 42, 43,51, 109.

2 80% 109, 110. 19.

16.

12 Le.

!

Fea this book.

Branta canadensis Ze 14, 99.23, 25, 20, 23s 4 ce. hutchinsii... 14, 23, 25, 28. Pe, ce minima 14, 23-98; 55 e. occidentalis 14, 23, 27. elaucogaster ... 0, Viele. re leucopsis... [4,2].

ruficollis...

C

Cairina ERMcc aoee ees) uses Wie ¥ moschata... 2, 80, 109, 110, 111. CerveapsiNe a. big coe seccemaess O50 CAB

(0,

Cereopsis T4, 75 is nove hollandiw ... ... 74, 75 Chen U2, 13.68; tle » albatus 70, ceerulescens 6S, 69. hy perboreus 685:70,. ‘2: h. nivalis ... . 68, 72. om rossi G7, C1. fe: Chene mnorphie ihe Chenonetta . 4, 3 jubata areie -_ ipfetins Oh Chenoncttinze 2, Oyo 4

CSHGR SIN. | sit. aus ide toute ens) oes Oe

9) “*. Alrata...

Chloéphaga ...

55 hybrida

3 Inornata

5 magellanica

i melanoptera ie poliocephala s rubidiceps...

Chloéphaginee Cnemiornis ...

he caleitrans ... Coscoroba

- candida Cotton Veal... Cyanochen

" cyanopterus Cygnine Cyenopsis

< eygnoides

Cygnus...

5 bewieki 390,

+5 buecinator

. columbianus

55 davidi ;

Fr immutabilis 101,

- melanocory phus MUSICUS ... 00 oe olor...94, 96, 100,

D

Duck, African Wattle

American Comb . American Wattle ... - Australian Wood 4 Hawkesbury a, Indian Comb ... ; Indian Wattle... > J<nob-billed Muscovy ...

Fe Pink-headed

. 82, 3

101, 102,

Poe as 12s

3, 109, 110. 94, 97, 99. 2, 94, 100. 94, 99.

93, 99,

102, 103, 111.

... 94, 104. %4, 96, 98. enol

82. 80, 81, 110. 8).

ulabeia Teese Oe eee

9

indica ...

Exanthemops ne

‘ (reese,

”

99 Goose FOOSE,

ss

Cereopsis.... 4255. Half-webbed ... Spur-winged “Rudess Vere Typical

Upland and Kelp ...

American Blue-winged ...

Andean

Antarctic... Ashy-headed Australian Brent Australian Pygmy ... Bar-headed —... Barred Upland

Bean

Beautiful Pigmy Bernacle ee Black and White Black-backed ... Black Spur-winged... Blue...

Blue Snow Blne-winged Brand...

Brent

Bustard

@acklinge* <.:) 229 aee- @aniaday oes weer Cassin’s Snow... Cape Barren ... .s. Cercopsis ...

Chestnut-breasted ...

oe

. . . . . od .

PS

: —( 3 )—

Goose Ohi yan se. ose see) vee 20. | . Goose,. White-checked eet be ee oe a (CMMOne eee weet lath eeetoos BLO.) | 5, White-fronted... + OwWativewse caster. <a. 44. 87. fe White-winged Antaretic ‘iad » Joel S WACOM Yense becar eee Gees Oly, |) 55 White-winged Pigmy ...0 2... 90. + Waaterm eCan fig see cee Chews” G2e. |) iy; Yellow-billed Bean... 22.00... 92? * Pampertses. chet se) aoe Ge. Oli’ | Bs Greater Snows-:. v<.) cen Soe 02 H " Green Pygmy... «.. ... «+ 88. |

Grey-Lag... ia oe 36, Sie 20. Tlakue'o Re Wasa) see, ~ <5 eee

, Halfawebbed ... ... ss ... 92, | Haku-gan

P ania? Ub ack ee eee 2D: Elarthatub's “Beal 239 cies d-cs aee OE

” nidiam Promiyr:. 1.0, 6; “Ge. 89: Hashibuto-hishiliui ue. 64, 65, 66,

; 160) on ene Hexanthemops Ke te Meee ae ee » Large Pink-footed... ... ... 48. | Htshikui — ...46, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66. a Iesser (Camadaic: Wc. “ate tee 25a | PLM OG OM wee cee eee ee ee ee 2 > [besser sSnOW" sac. fear ean mes 10% Horned Wavey ... 0 ce. eee eee ee TL 9 Lesser White-fronted- ... 0... 44.

<3 brehitebellicd, sa, 22" cP te 16. I

a NIteeUARIC isa 2% estas (Gu Ds

: [té-qan... 3 Mite e- es ge) eee ved 2. Y

e AVEC es Mace igre sce Pcie De

Middendorff’s....... ... ... 50. K

Novaia Zemlia Bean ia - es ; INCORLIUIO? “acieg sae er sine! Sse 39; 107:

: PAGInGy Brent tvs, ss Psest ass, VO. = : s ?, : 1 " Noburhakucho uu. wee 101,102; 111; : TINUE ee, Wan een LO Oks : : ; : 4 Pied ie No-karigane EBPOD cst Sem WEL ae ene LOU en Lee wide eae Uae . 2 H Pinket Kokucho ey Me = ee ink-footec See. Yen OU Ol. - = . 5 Kokiganm sic ae oes ey 19,91, TOT, = Red-breasted sf 2.2 ... ... 30. RIGES arian Pa crepe Mia noes BE so csiep- ais Za Ruddy-headed... ... » Riippel’s Spur-winged ... -.. (7. | Tamellirostres 0.0 ck ce eee < BPR . . 3 Sandwach: Vsland! 00 2. se. 15. Leucoblepharon ... 0... 22, 2! _ Semipalmated ... ... ... ... 92.

os Snow eee eee: eget OS. oo, M

5 PUL SWIC C( eae ses) cen ees 18%

ee DMISHMS sss. ce Mees ase owes “48. Madagascar Teal Wek. Lee. Seen ron TOs o Swan eee ee ec) essa TOD: MGdanigan eae. reds sees, en! 2¥e Sambo 3 Phiek=billed) «2.80 soko et Cae. GAL Mu-gan 39, 42, 45, 44, 45, 46, 51, 107, = ip in recmeitana bis) 22cm P awe | De | 108, 109.

‘ Wintebellied’ .2) 72.002 os.2 16. WEOPUAUP, vec, ese) tem uae foeo 62,64,

aaa

P.

Melanonyx 12, 13, 37, 46, 48, 50, 65, 66.

arvensis. 47, 48, 51, §2, 53, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 109. 53, 5b, 59, 60,

a. sibiricus 47,

» 62, 63. brachyrhynchus 47, 48, 49, 61, LO: carneirostris 47, 59, 61 neglectus ... 46, 48, 49, 51 segetum 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62 63, 64, 109. - s. mentalis at ee 64 s. serrirostris 47, 51, 55, 56, 58) 6h, 62: N Nesochen Or ess ee tl alts $5 BATICWACOMSIS. ou co ce teas Nettopus aia eee 16, 77, 87; 91 a albipennis®” .... ..2 ... 87,90: = SUIETOUS eet wees 2, 87.

ecoromandelanus S87, 89, 90; Sil;

pulchellus

hee Holland ‘Cereopsis =... 235-20. 74:

Numataro

O-hakueho O-hakugan O-lishilia

96, 98, 99.

55, 58, 62, 63, 66.

Oka-hishikaa BUS lk ieee” eet Geos

Philacte

bs canagica OR oe. ee Poel Pleetropterines “<..° ....5 54. pines OF Gs

Plectropterus —... TOs GOs Widintelas Olle

Plectropterus gambensis

i niger

3 riippelli

3 scioanus Pteronetta

3 hartlaubi

R

Rhodonessa ...

93

S)

Sakatsura “Jan Sakatsura-hishilad

Sarcidiornis...

africana carunculata Pe melanonota

Shoan Spur-Wing Shijikara-gan Swans’...

Swan, American Se Australian Black ‘5 Bewick’s... 3 Black SF Black-necked ... s Common... o Coscoroba 4 Hooper

Mute x Polish

ry

Tame

“. Trumpeter Whistling

Ww

White-winged Sheldrake Whooper-« <<.sp- Wee

earyophy Lacea...

6, 81, 84, 91.

. 25, 107

32, 108, 109, 110.

s» Oe

) 82.

81, 83. 81, 84.

-

79.

104. 102.

94,

96,

5 62 ..102, 103. 1022

. 100.

96, 99.

84. 96.

eel hh el el he te el ht ae al ie a el de ad

eee. BED fill oie eee ey — EY BE AT

He of nil ah Se [ik Mi rj Wy ae A th

FI) hill 4% Ye We TR J BB

Bek Ts HAG a PEASY — A — ah

FU) hill iF an eG eye Ta RS ik HARM] — A

88 AT HA RS @ IF ee eens ee

#

“a =——_— ==8 ‘=o =o >a S= <= o ie o aed == 30 —=N ——To)

* Ra ene PO Ory So Sew — ats vs

Sale ig teas eee a,

SS eae

atered

tle co ab nin nore a9"

ae, Byrn + ae

S

ee a Vreate Aa ee

anager Ne PRS etna t ee ee