% ^. ^. lltU pbrarg ^ortl| Carolina ^tatc College OH45 G4- i.. O/ ^ ^^^Ai?y;<> Shelf Date Due A A M / / L. B. Cat, If/5 r A GENERAL SYSTEM OF NATURE, THROUGH THE THREE GRAND KINGDOMS OF animaliQf, Oegctatleg, anti.a^merals; SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED INTO THEIR SEVERAL CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND VARIETIES, WITH THEIR HABITATIONS, MANNERS, ECONOMY, STRUCTURE, AND PECULIARITIES. Translated from Gmelin's last Edition of the celebrated SYSTEMA NATUR.E, BY SIR CHARLES LIXNl-: : AMENDED AND ENLARGED BY THE ' IMPROVEMENTS AND DISCOVERIES OF LATER NATURALISTS AND SOCIETIES, Ifilh appropriate Coppcr-phdcs , BY WILLIAM TURTON, M. D. AUTHOR OF THE MEDICAL GLOSSARY. VOL. IV. *' Thus may our life, exempt from public haunt, " Find tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, " Sermons in stones, and good in every thing." snAKEbPLAHE. LONDON: rRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. TEMPLE OF THE MUSES, FINSBURY-SQUARE ; SOLD ALSO BY MR. COOKE, AND MESSRS. HANWELL AND PARKER", OXFORD; MR. DEIGHTON, CAMBRIDGE; MR. ARCHER, DUBLIN J AND MESSRS. MUNDELL AND SON, EDINBURGH. 1 802. 5SC5SC:3SC:::feC5*gCi3SC'3«C-3g!C--5SsC' J^sa;- sy*« CLASS VI. WORMS. THE Animals of this Clafs are of flow motion, foft fubrtance, able to increafc their bulk aiut reltore parts which have been d ttroycd, extremely tenacious ot 'ifc, and the inhabitants ol miiul places. Many of them are withont dillin£l head, and moft ot them without /ir^/. They are principally diitinguilhed by their lentacula or feeler I Uy the Ancients they were not improperly called imperfeft ani- ma 9, as being djilitutc of ^arj, nofe^ htudy eyes tiixd Je^s -^ and arc ther«forc totally diilindt from Infeds. They are divided in to five Orders, I. INTESTINA. Are of a formation the moft Cmple, and live, fome of them within other animals, fome in waters, and a tew in the earth. The Gordius perforates clay to give apas- fage to fpiings and water; the Lumbriius pierces the earth, that it may be expofed to the a£tion of the air and moiflure : in like manner, the Teredo penetrates wood, and the PhJt/at and Mytilus rocks, tocfte^ their diifoluiion* II. MOLLUSCA. ;\\^ d?'' "j Are naked, furnifhed with tentacula or arms, for the molt part inhabitants of the fea ; and by their phofphoreous quality, illi'minate the dark abyfs of waters, rc- fledling their lights to the firmament Thus what is ben.ath the water correfponds with that which is above. fW¥ uBsor A 2. III. TBSTACEA. JV. C ^UOz \- \K\^ ill. TESTACEA. IV. ZOOPHYTA. WORMS. Arc MoUufca covered with calcareous ha- bitations or Jhelh^ which they carry about with them ; themfelves producing and often penetratisg calcareous bodies. Like infefts, they are multiplied into a vaft number of fpecies and varieties : and both in form and colours, exhibit fplendid examples of the power of the Almighty Artificer. Are compofite anima-s, holding a medium between animals and vegetables. Moft of them take root and grow up into ftems; multiplying life in their branches and de- ciduous buds, and in the transformation of their animated bloflbms or polypes which are endowed with fpontaneous motioti. Plants therefore refemble Zoophytes, but are deftitute of animation and the power of locomotion : and Zoophytes are as it were plants, but furniflied with fenfation and the organs of fpontaneous motion. Of thtfe fome are foft and naked, and are called Zoophytes \ others are covered with a hard (hell, and are denominated Lithophpes. V. INFUSORIA. Are extremely minute animalcules, defli- tute of tentacula ox feelers , and generally not vifible to the naked eye. They are moflly found in infufions of various vegeta- ble fubftances; and after becoming dry, do riot revive upon being replaced in moiUure. CHARACTERS, WORMS. CHARACTERS of WORMS. I. INTESTINA. Simple naked Animals wiihoiit limbs* A. Found within other Animals : eyei o. 1. Afcaris. 2i Trichocephalus. 4. Uncinaria, 3. Fil^ria. 5. ScoUx. 6. Ligula. 12. Ltnguetula. StrangyJus, 8. Echynorhynchus. 9- Haruca. 10. Cucullanus. 1 1. Caryophyliaus 13- F.'fciola. 14. Tania. 15- Furia: B. Body round, tapering each way : head with 3 veficles. Body round, tapering towards the tail: head furnifhed with a probofois. Body filiform, elaftic : head with mem- branaceous angular lips : tail ot the fcmah aeiform or necdle-fhaped, of ihe jfifde armed with 2 hook§ inciofeU in pellucid veficle. Body entirely filiform. Body minute gelatinous opake: head ex- fertile and reiradile, with 4 pehucid auricles. Body linear equal and long. Body deprelTed oblong : mouth placed on the fore-part and furrounded with 4 pafTages. Body round long; the fore-part globular and truncate, with a circular aperture fringed at the margin ; hini-part of the female pt;int<;d, of the male hooded. Body round: probofcis cylindrical, re- tradlile, and crowned with hooked prickles. Body round: head crowned with prickles. Body pointed behind: the tore-part obtufe, with an orbicular mouth. Body round fmooth with a large dilated mouth. Body deprefled ovate, with a terminal and lateral poie. Body fiat jointed : head with 4 orifices for fu6lion. Body linear and ciliate each fide with re- fledcd prickles. Not inhabiting the bodies of other animals, a. fi itbout the lateral pare,, 16. Goraius. WORM S. |6. Gordiits. Body equal filiform round and fmooth; 20. Hirudo, Body truncate at each extremity : head and tail uilatcd when in motion. b; Perforated with a lateral Pore, 17: Lutnhricui* Body round annulate, furnifhed with minute concealed prickles. 19; Sipunculus, Bod) round : mouth cylindrical and narrower than the head. 18. Planar tat. Body depreiled, with a ventral pore; IL MOLLUSCA. Simple animals furnifhed with limbs. A. Mouth placed ahovs. Body fixed, with a fingle terminal dilatable aperture furrounded by ttntacula or cirri. Body fixed, with a fingle dilatable vertical aperture furrounded withclavate tenacula, ' Body fixed and furnilhed with a ri^id pe- duncle. Body loofe fmooth, with a fingle aperture without cirri. Body fixed; with 2 aperture?, one of which i? terminal,theo>her placed a little beneath. Body loufe ; with 1 apeitures, one attach end. Body loofe angular, open at each tnd, B. Mouth placed beftre* Pterotrachea, Body pervious gelatinous, with a moveablf fin at the heaJ or tail. Body round tapering articulate; feelers 2* 3V ASltnia: 34- Clava» 37- PedtceVarta. 3^: Mom mar I a^ 31- Jfeidia, 32- Salpa. 33' Dagyjm, 39- Pferotrachea, 40. Dern's. C. Mouth placed hejorc : body with a lateral perforation, 1\. Li max. 22. Laplyjia. 24. Doris* 38. Tethyr. Feelers 4: vent common with the lateral pore. Feelers 4: vent placed above the lower ex* tremity. Feelers 7 : vent above the lower extremities. Body with 2 fmali pores on the ictt lide. D. Alouth before', body furrounded vJith feelers en the fore-part, 4 J ; Holotburia, WORMS. Jiolothurla. Feelers or tentacula flefliy. TerebeUa. Feelers or tentacula capillary. E. Mouth before : body furnijhtd with arms, Triton. Arms 12, divided; fomc of them chcllfcrous. Sepia. Arms 8-lo, befct with fuckers. Clio. Arms 2, membranaceous, extended like wings,* Onchidium, Arms 2, dilated, placed ut the fides of the head. Lobaria, Body above convex beneath flat, lobate. Lerntea, Arms 2 or 3 each fide, round tienJer; a ''caudal ovarie«. Arms 6, each pair at a diflance. Scyllaa, F. Mtuth before : body furnijhed with peduncles or feet. Aphrodita. Jmphitrite. Body oval, furnifhed with eyes: feelers ft- frtaccous annulate. Body prcKeeding from a tube and and annu- late: feelers ftathcred : eyes o. Spio. Body proceeding from a tube and articulate: .feeltrs 2, long (imple : eye;* 2. Nereis. Body long creepinj^ , with lateral pencilled peduncles or tett : feelers limple. Naisi Body long creeping: peduncles or feet with fimple briltles : feelers o : eyes 2 ox o. G. Mouth placed beneath and generally central. • Phyjfophora. Body gelatinous, hanging by an air bubble. I. Meduja. Body gelatinous, fmooth. . Lucernaria. Body gelatinous wrinkled and furnifhed with arms. . Jjierias. Body coriaceous flat, generally radiate, and muricatc with papillar. . Echinus, Body crullaccous and covered with moveable fpines. III. TESTACEA. Mollufca covered with a fhcll A. Multivalves : Jhells with many valves. . Chiton, Valves placed in tranfverfe plates down the back. . Lepas. Valves unecjual : body feflile. 54. Pbhoj n WORM S. 55. PhUas. She;! bivalve : w^ith acceflTory vulvcs at the hiiiuc B. Bivalves : Jhell zilth 2 valves, Conchs. 56. il^^tf. Hinge with generally a broad thick tooth, not let into the oppofite valve. 57. StUn. Shell open at each end: hinge with a fingle or doiiblti fubulate refleiSled tooth, not let into the oppofite valve. <8. XeUina. Hinge with the lateral teeth of one ?alve not let into the other. 59. Cardium, Hinge y/iih remote penetrating lateral teeth. 60. Mactra. Hinge with a coinplicated triangular middle toot', and an adjoining hollow. 61. Donax, Hinge with a generally remote lateral tooth, not let into the oppolite valve. (62. Venus, Hinge with generally 3 approximate divari- cate teeth. 63. Spondylus. Hinge with 2 teeth fepcrated by a fmall hollow. 64. Chama. jHinge in one fhell, with 2 oblique obtufe teeth. 65. Area. Hinge with numerous penetrating teeth. 66. Ojlrea, Hinge without teeth, but an ovate hollow* 67. Anomia, Hinge without teeth, but generally a linear deprelfion on the rim, the beak of one vaive curved over the hinge. 68. Mytllus, Hinge without teeth, with a Tubulate de- preifion, and generally fixed by a filky beard. 69. Pinna, Hinge without teeth: valves united at one end and open at the other. 70 Argonnuta, 71 Nautilus, •72. Conus. 73* Cypraa, 74, Bulla, 7j;. Voluta* C. Univalves, with a regular fpire. Shell with one cell, fpiral involute. Shell with many cells, with a hole of com- munication. Aperture efFufe longitudinal, without teeth. Aperture efFufe linear longitudinal, toothed each fide. Aperture a little contra<£led and placed ob- liquely. Aperture etFufe j the jpillar plaited. 76, Buccinum* W O R M S. -^6. Bucclnunt. 11- 78. 79- 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. StromhiiSt Murex* Trochus. Turbo. Helix. Nerita. Haliotis. Aperture with a ftrtall canal leaning to the right. Aperture with a fmall canal leaning to the left, Aperture with a fmall llraight canal. Aperture contraey are generally in confiderable numbers, and occafion miny troublefome fymptoms, creeping lometimcs lip mo the llomach They are viviparous and about half an inch long. The/rw^A- has a fmall punftiform aperture * little below the head, through nhich the young are protruded. AW nodofe and divided into 3 veficles, in the- middle of each o/which there is an aperture, through which 11 receives uou- rilhment: body a little dilated in the middle and wrink ed at the Wes, pellucid and angular: tail gradudly tapering and terminating in a fine point, with a fmall aperture or vent below the iQiddle of the worm, *ir^'' ■^^'''"- ^'S''^'>' •"^"^^'^d ^ith a tranfverfe contradion beneath coiaes, jt . i-nouth triangular Mem. Land, Med. Soc v. p. 2-33. tab. i. ^ldro'va7id. Inf. lib, 6. p t^z.f.g. 4, r, Johnfl. Inf. p, 158. /«3 24, w. 1. '* Redi Amn.-ui'v. tab. lofg. 2, 3. RediOpi'fc. 3. tab. lO. Jig. i — 4. Klein Herpetol. p. 63. tab, Lfig.^. t. 2./. i—y A51 Stockh. 1776. ;>. 140. tab. X. fig. i 3, Da'veren. Verm. p. 68. tab ^.Jig, \, 2. Muller Hi I}. Verm, i, 2. ;>. 35. i^/cf/;'. Einge-~u.p. 29. /<7^. 8 /t, i 6. ^^\" Jerrn. IntejL tab. 6 /^ H4-14S.. t. 7./. ,53 .,.-9; Inhabits the inteftlne. of thin p, rlons, generally about the ,7^«;« but fomctimes alcends into the llomach and creeps out of the mouth and noilrils. They are frequently very numerous anti vivacious: from 12 to 15 inches long, Bu^ tranfparent, Jight yellow with a taint line down the fide. ^ 2 They f2 WORMS. INTKSTfNA. i. Afcaris. Fe/perti- bonis* Phec^. Bifida: * Cants. They are OTipiroas ard ciiftingui(h^d from the Lumhrieus ferreUri^ or earth worm, in wanting the flcfhy ring below the head, and in having 3 veficles. //f«^ 3-lobcd, with a triangular aperture between: Body a little tvrinkled, with a circular deprcffurc about the middle, in which is a Imall punftiform aperture: tail fuhulate, with a large orifice or vent below the middle of the body. Found in the inteftines of the Vefpcrtilio auritus or long- cared Bat. Goes,. Ein^eiv, p^ 86. Body pale : intcftine milk white and fpiral. MuiJ. Zocl. ban 2. tab. 74. hg. \. Geez Eingenu. p. 73. tab. 2. fig 9, 10. Inhabits the intc ines oi feveral Ipccies of Seal, particularly the Phoca 'vitulina gnenlanjifa and hi/pidm j ana is from half an iach to 8 inches long, Bodi tapering at each extremity, ending in a fine point behind ai,d hooked: entirely pellucid. Body forked behind, fetiform and curved before. Mull. Zool.Dan. 2. tab. 74. /^. 3. Inhabits the inteflines of the Fhcca Grasnlanaica or Greenland Seal, and is about the fize of the laft. Body pale: tnte/imes vino\ii[y twilled: head very pointed befor 9 — 13. Redi Anim.'vi'u. in. an., vinj. p. 12, ii^b. 13>^' 8, Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of Cats, efpeswIJy tfe^e which are thin and emaciated; is generally found i» CSofi* derable numbers, and accompanied with the T(zmaferrt^a» Cafi, Head without the oblong veficles. Goez,. Eif:ge^w / 80. found m the intcltines of the Cat: very much rcfcinbles the lall, but IS eafily diftinguiihcd by its wanting the fefick* en the head. Martis^ Inhabit the inteftines of the Martin. Goez, Eingetv. p. 84.. BroKchialis Body whitifh, twifted or rolled up in balls, and appearing as if full of granulations. Wern. Verm Inteft. i. /«. 9, tab ^%y fig. 20, 21. Inhabits the lungs of the Martin, and is generally foiiod tn C9B* glomerate malles near the divilion of the bronchix, Renalis. Found in the kidneys of the Martin. Rtdt Anim. tvi'V, in. an, I'iv, p. ^o^, tab, g, fig I. Mtphitidis. Inhabits the inteftines of the Viverra mephitis, or (kunk. Redi Anim, viv, in an. vi'v, p. 1 4, Cuhnis. Inhabits the inteftines of the Urfus gulo, or Glutton. Redi Anim. I'iv. in an, 'vi-v. p. 14, Talpa, Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Mole. Goex. Eingeiv. p-7S'^7' ^urii. Tail feathered : inteftitie darker. Wern. Verm, intcji, \, p, 80. tab. 3, fig. I — 7, Iflhs bite t4 WORMS. INTESTINA. i.Afcaris. Inhabits the ftomach qF the moufe. Boi/y annulate; female with a triple foramen, ///;•«, Inhabits the inteftines of the Goat. Soemmer. ap, Gi/ez. Eingeiu, p^ 175. Fituli, Body filiform ; tail rounded. Gos?c. Eingeiu. p 91, tab: 2. fg. 7, B. Vahfn op. tab. 34, pg- 2, 3. Clerk. Lumbric. tab. 10, 11. fig. 2, 3. Inhabits the lungs and trachea of Cattle : is viviparojis, and gc*' nerally gregarious. *Equi. Body cylindrical, large, pale. Goeze Einge=w. p.6z, tab. i,fg. 1 — 3. JBloch Eiace-w- p 30, tab, 8. Jig. 4 — 6. Vardell. diff p- J\, tab» 2, fig. 6. Inhabit! the intcftines of the Hor/e, and is often difcharged with the dung: is the largtft of the genus, rneafuring often a foot and half long, and is as thick as a man's little finger, Bodf with frequently large brown patches. Suh. Body pale, with a longitudinal pale ochre line down the • fides. Goez,, Eingeiv /•• 71. Pall Inf vinj, p. 14. Inhabits the inteftines of S^ine. Body as long as the laft, but much thinner. Jpri, Found in the lungs of the Boar. Goez. E»ge^w p 92, ia/j. 2, fg 6. Body brittle and eafily broken to pieces, tapering to a point at e?ch extremity, about an inch long, and not thicker than a fine thread : brings forth its young alive through an aperture on the abdomen. B- Found in Birds. Jpil. 81. Body very flender, refembling a fine needle. Herma- phroditn. Qarnkist C$racia. CygMi. Anatis, Fuiigulte. Body obliquely truncate, obtufe, and flightly mucronate behind, with two incurved prominent prickles behind the pofterior aperture. Fraclch Naturf. 2j^, p. 24, tai. 4, //g. 1 1 — 13. Found in the fmaller intellincs of the Pfittacus afti'vui. Inhabits the ftomach of the Crow, Soemmer. af. Geoze Eingeiv. p. 75. Redi Anim. i/iv. in an. (vj-v-p, 83. Jnhabi*s the (kin about the throat of the Roller. Goeze EiKge'w.p,go, tab. 2, fig, 5. Pall. Inf. . 1076. «. 5. Found in the inteftines of the Stickle-back and liver of the Pike, Body white fmooth and pointed at each extremity. Siluri, Straight, needle-fhaded and incurved at each end. In the Silurus Glanis. Block, Eingew. p. 31. Ferionis, ^^^Y round and pale alh-clour. In the inteftines of the Trout. Goeze Eiiigew, p, 77. Trutt^e, Marance. Acus, Body filiform: tail rounded. In the inteftines of the Trout. Gtzze Enge-w. p, 93. In the inteftines of the Saln^o marasna. Kee/r, comm. Petrop. ll, p, 509. Straight rigid acicnlar, and ilightly incurved at each end. _^ BUck Eittge-ii:. p, 30, 3 I . Goexe EingenM. p, 90, ^ Found WORMS. INTESTINA. 2. Trichocephalus. 19 Found in the intcftines of the commo» Pike. BoJy white, about 2 inches long. llalecis. Body filiform piano- fpiral and twifted. Bloch. Eingeiv. p. 33. lalf. 8 fg, 7.-10. In the leminal veflels and intcftines of the Herring. • Body about an inch long, and the thicknel's of a horfc-hair. Argentina. Inhabits the intcftines of the Argentine. Rtdi Anim, 'vi-v. in an^ n>ii\ /. 88. Gobionis Body extremely (lender : tail truncate. Goeze Einge'w.p. 127, tah. ^,jig' •"3* Found about the liver of the Gudgeon. Raja Body fetiform and flightly incurved on the fore-part, tapcr» ing and entire on the hind-part. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2593, Ic. 2. tab. ';\,fig* 1 — 3. Found in the ftomach of the Fuller-Kay. Tail ending abruptly : fnout ver)? long. • Squall Found in the Shark : body glabrous. Redi Anim. njiv. in un. 'viv. />. 85. Le;hii Body rigid, horny, glabrous and pale brown : inteftines filiform, with variouily twifted milk-white veirds: tail ending in a minute globule. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 53. tab. Ill, fig. 1 — 4» In the gullet of the Frog-fijh : lar^e. E. Infejling IVormu lumbrici Extremely minute and marked with 2 rows of darker dots; tail fubulate. Goeze Eingevj p. 1 10, tab, 4, fig.lO. Gleich. auferU Micro fc, f. 58, tab. 27, 28. Found in Lumbrici, between the fkin and humours, but is fel- dom difcovered without the afTiftance of glalTes, 2. TRICHOCEPHALUS. Body round, claitic and variouily twifted : head or fore-part much thicker and furniflied with a ilender exiertile probolbis : tail or lower part long, capillary and tapering to a fine point. C 2 H^tninis* 20 WORMS. INTESTINA. 3. Filaria. ^Homims, Body above (lightly crenate, beneath fmooth ; and very finely (Iriate on the fore-part. Trichuris vulgaris. Mem, Lo'id. Med. Soc. V. p, 252, tai. 3. Roeder de Morb. Mucof. ed. Wrtjb,p.bz, tab. ^, fig. 4. Wern. Verm, intell.p, 84 — 86, iab. 6; fg, I 38 — 143. Bloch EingeiJO. 32, Jigt J'-<)- Goeze EingenjJ. p. 113, tab. d, fig, I --5. Inhabits the inteftines of fickiy children, generally the ccecum, and in confiderable numbers : about 2 inches long, and in colour refeinbles Afcarides, Heaa obtufc and furnifhed with a very flcnder probofcis, which it can ejeft or retraft at pleafure : tailor thinner part twice as long as the thicker end, and tern^inating in a fine hair-like point, *Equi, Inhabits the inteftines of the Horfe. Goeze Ez»geav. p. 118, tah. 6, fig, 8. • Body about 2 inches and a half long. A^ri, Head furnifiied with crenate fcales each fide. ^ Goeze Engeiv^p. 122, tab, 6, fig. 6, 7. In the inteftines of the Boar: fize of T. Hominls Murii, Head furnifhed with 3 yeficles. Goeze Einge^M. p. \\()t tab.y, h. fig. \ — 5. Found in the inteftines of the Moufe, between the duodenum and re£tum. Body befec with white vcficlcs on the thinner part« Vulpiu Head a little pointed and refembling that of a ferpent : neck tranfverfely ftriate and furnilhed with veficles. F^tzl.ch Naturf. 24,/, 142, tab. /^,fig, 25 — 29, Inhabits the cceeum of the Fcx. Lacerta. Head fcaly each fide: tail hooked. Goeze EzngetVyp. 123, tab. 7, A. fig. 6, 7. PnlL no^j^ com7:i. Peirop. ig^ tab, 10, fig 6. Found in the inteftines of the Lacerta apus. 5. FILARIA. pody round, filiform, equal and quite fmooth : mouth dilated, with a roundiili concave lip. A. I»fefiing the Mammalia, Medinenfis. Body entirely pale yellowift. Gordius Mediucnfis. Syli.Nat,-iL\i. z. p, 1075, ». 3. $!oan WORMS. INTESTINA. 3. Filirla. ^j Sloan Jamaica, 'n,p. 190, tal;. 2.11, fg. i. Inhabits both the Indies, and is Ircc^uent in the morning dew^ from whence it enters the naked f"ec£ ot the flavcs, anc create^ the melt trcublefome itching?, frequently accompanied witj^ inflammation and tcver : it muft be cautiously drawn out by means ot a piece of fiik tied round its head; foi if by being too much Ilrained, the animal Jhould break, the part remain- ing under the fkin grows with redoubled vigour, and ocelli' fions often a fatal inflammation. It is frcjjuently 12 feet loRg, and not larger than a horfe-hair. Eqiii. Body tapering behind : tall finely pointed and incurved. Akild. ap. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 49. tab log. Jig. 10. Found in the cellular membrane of Iloifcs. Leonis. Found In the Lion. Reai Aaim.'vi'v. in an. viv, p. l/^,tab. g,fg, 2, Martis. Inhabits the Martin. Redi Anim. ifi'v, in an. 'vi'V. p, 1 5, tab. 9, fig, \ , Lcporis. J" the cellular membrane of Hares, PalL », nsrd, Beytr. 1. ;>, S3. B. Infejilng Birds. Falconis, '^" *h* cellular membrane about the abdomen and thig1i§ of Hawks. RcM Anim. 'vi'V, in an. 'via', p. 80, Vandell. di/f. /. 75. Stri^ls. J" ^^^ cellular membrane about the head and ears of owl*, Pall, n. nord. Bejtr. \, p. 83. Cornicis. I" the crop and lungs of Crows. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. i. /, 83. Cicoxia Found In the cellular membrane of the Stork. Redi Ajiim. . p. 1 2; Grylli. Fofind in tlie Gryllus or Cricket. ^ Frifch, InJ. i 2, p, 3, tab. 2, Jig. I. Roef. Inf-, 2. p. 58^ Sulz.HiJl.Inf.p.2>l. Pall. It. Up. 36. i/hnoculi. Found in the Monoculus apusi Wakh. Naturf. iz,p.t:{. hepidsptC' roruim TiHihredi- Hift D. Itifejllng the larlja of InfeSlt, Tail hooked. Ggexe Eingeiu.p* I27, Schrc^nch^ Natur» p, t^'i. 1. Found in the Papilio polychloros. Wern. Verm. Intajl. cent. I. p. 6, Body white. 2. Found in the Papilio Uiticai. Wern. Ferm.int.i. p.b. Body yellIovvifh-grey» 3. Found in the Papilio Betuljs. Wern. I^'ern. int. I. p, 6. Body white. 4. Found in the Papilio Quercus. Wern. l^'erm. intejl^ 1, />. 6. Body vvbite» 5. Found ifi the Sphinx Euphorbias, Hoef. \itf. I. Phal. I, p. 20. • 6. Found in the Phalsena Quercus. IVtrn. Verm, inteft. \,p. 6. Body white. 7. Found in the Phalaena Caja. Wern. Verm, intejt. i, p. 6. Body chcfnut^ 8. Found in the Phalzena Ziczac. Degeer Inf. \,p. 309, tab, 34,/^. 6 — 8. 9. Found in the Phalxna nupta. Gocze Einge^. p. 1 27, tab. ^,fg* 4-'— 6, Jo. Found in the Phalxna Pfi, Roef. Inf. I, Phal. 2, p. 6^^. ■IX. Found in thePhala»na Pcllionella, Gceze Ein^exv.p. 128- Found under the fkin of the larva:, and is very dellruftive to them: is fometimes folitary, and 4 — 7 inches long. Body glabrous, hard, tapering both ways, but more obtufe on the fore-part, and defended as it were with 3 oblong lips. Found in the larvae of the Penthredo. Ji'tt Stodh. 35,/, 181. Fbryganete WORMS. INTESTINA: 4; Uncinaria; 5. Scolex. ^ Phryganea Found in the larvae of the Phryganea. Degeer Inf. ii. i, /. 555: A. 14. /j". 12 — 14. 4. UNCINARIA. Body filiform, elafticj the fore-part obfcurely tul^erciilate, with iBcmbranaceous angular lips : tail of th4 pellucid, fhort, with a lunate margin, which when alive is ved. topbiit ^^ t^c inteftinal mucus of the Lophius pifcatorius. A'luU. berl. Naturf, Schr. \, p. 21 1. Body minute and hardly vilible to the naked eye : probably jth,c iamc as the lall. 6. X.IGULA ^4- WORMS. INTE3TINA. 6. Ligula. 6. LIGULA. ^fp^^y linear, equal, lon. 8. fl'iC^, 8. ECHINORYNCHUS. Body round: pro^ b of CIS cylindrical retractile, and crowned with hooked prickles. Thefe are found fixed very firmly to the vifcera of various ani- mals, generally the intelbnes ; and ohen remain on the fame fpot during the whole life of the animal: they are moftly gregarious, and are eafily dillinguifhed from the Ttenia. by their round inr is more of a blueiih caft. VOL, IV.— D BaUna-. 26 WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchiis. Balana* Inhabits the Jnteftines of th« Whale. Phifps Jourti, p. lo^. tab. J -Jig. I. A, 6, C. B. Inf tiling Birds, Euteonis: Clear white: veficles of the tail blueifli and lentlform, Goeze Eingenjo p. i^/^.tab. \z.fig, 1,2, A. Found in the inteftiues of the Bu'x.xiird: 2 inches long. Sfofis. Probofcis covered with numerous prickles, Goe-ze Eingevj, p. i^^.tab, M.Jig. 13. F«und in the larger inteltincs of the Strix /cops, Aluconis, Body flightly wrinkled and opake : probofcis thickened. Mull. ZooL Dan. 2. tatb. 6t>. fig» 1—4. Found in the intcftines of the Strix aluco. Body flexuous : probofcis armed with innumerable prickles, and perforated at the tip in the centre, Probofcis clavate. Goeze Einge'w. p. X^^.tab. ll. Jig. 8—12. Found in the larger inteftines of the Taivny Ow/. P:ci, White, neck o : probofcis with fmall ferrate prickles, Go£ze Einge. 9. fig. 2, A, a. Pall. Nord. Beytr. \.p. 109. tab, $.Jg, 37. Inhabits the intefline of Frogs : is gregarious and grecnifli or pale grey. Palcatus. Probofcis long and armed with many longitudinal rows of hooks: body marked on the fore-part with a pellucid blotch, on the hind-part with a pellucid dot. Frcclicb Nsturf. 24. />. 117. tab. 4. fig. 22 — 24. Found in the ducdcnam of the Salamnnder, near the pylorus. D. Infejllng Fijh. Anguillae. Body white fmooth : probofcis globular. Mull. Zobl. Dan, 2. tab. 6g Jig. 1 — 3. Le'wenh. Arcan. Nat. p. 313, 314.^%. Ij 2. Inhabits the intcftines of the Eel: opake. Proboftis fapported by the neck, and armed with 6 — 8 row^ of hooks, each row containing 5 or 6: male with 7 opake globules behind in a double row : fetnaU twice as long, with ovaries containing the linear fanus. D 2 Xiphice 28 WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. Xifhia. In the inteflines of the fword-fifli, which it often perforates. Redi anim, 'viv. in an, 'viv. p. 8a. tab: z^. Jig. 7. Redt Opu/c. 3, tab. i<^. fig. i, Gandidus. Body opake white and flightly wrinkled. Mull. Zool. Dan \, p 139. tab. "ij. fig. 7 — 10, and 2 t. 34./. 7« Found in the intellines of the Jonk, Whiting pout, Whitings Blennius ranitiuj, P/euroneSes platej)jides, RuJ^e, Perch and Cy- prinus idbarus ; about 3 inchcb loiig, when extended at full length, and of equal thicknefj throughout, Body pale afh-co!our, yellowifli, brown, fulvous, fafFron, rcddifh or violet, according to the different fpecics in which it has been nourifhed : probofas with 9 — jj rows cf hooks, each row with 9 — 16 hooks; the male is lefs and oltcn found in- habiting diltinfl froi^i th^/entale. Lintolatia. Body with tranfverfe brown lines interrupted in the middle^ Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 142. tab. 37,/^. U — 14. Pall. 7:ord, Beytr. I. p. 1 07. tab. I- fig. ^6. Palh noi'. comm. Petrop. ig./- 452. tab, <^.fig' 2. Found in the inteftincs oi Cod fifi. Body about 2 in^he; long : ^robofiis armed with hoolc.% Longicollts. Reddifh-white ; head rounded and longitadinally ftriate : neck filiforui: probofcis flightly hooked, Goex. Einge%v. p, 162 tab. iz.Jig. 12—14. Found in the inteftines of the 'Torsk. Probofcis armed with hooks. P'.curaneaii Sides of the body with undulate impreilions* Ma// Naturf, 10. />. 150. Found in the intestines of the 7«ri^c>/. Attcnuatus. G^obiferous* body equal yellow fmooth: neck filiform. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p'. \iJ.tah. IJ.Jig. I— 3. Pall. Nord. Beytr. i. p. wo, tab. t,. fi^ 38. Found, though feldom, in the intestines of the Flounder. Body pellucid, of equal thicknefs, obtufc and rounded behindi probojcii united by a ligament each fide. Annulatus. Globiferous : body ending in a point : neck wrinkled. Mull. Zool Dan. I. p. i2>i. In the intestines of the Father laJJier, Tonk. and Bream. flatejfdda Snout pointed: body with an elevated terminal belt behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 74. '^^.5. . Id Perctu, Cernuce, Ca'oitii. S;ilmcn:s, S'^hUlaius, WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. 29 In the ftomach of the Fltaronoaes platejfoides. Body pale finaoth, about 2 inches and a half long. Body foft wrinkled and obtufe at each end. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p. 140. Pall. nord. Bejtr. \,p. log. I^ound in the invellincs of the Perch. Probofcis with ip— ri2 rows of fpines. Mull. Zool. Dan. I./. 140. Schr. Naturf, \.p. 214* Inhabits the jnteftines of the PMJfe. BocJy ftriate : probofcis clavatc. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 158, tab. 12.^^,7—9. In the inceftincs of the bearded Ltchs. Body clavate finooth : probofcis cylindrical, MJ.i. Zool. Dan. 2 tab. 69. y^ i— 3» Found in the intcftines of the Salmon. Body white glabrous opake, ventricofe on the fore part an4 pointed behind: probofcis not fo prickly as in others. White globiferous and fublobate at the fides behind: neck cylindrical annulate: probofcis with 16 rows of iq hooks each. Hermann. Naturf. 17 p. 1 72. tab. 4. fig. 8 to. In tiie intestines of young Salmon., about 4 times as fmall as ^. Candidas and refembles E. annulatus. ^adrirof- irii. Truttae. White : tail rounded a^d inferted into the body : prebofels quadruple. Got'K.. Eingetv, p. 166. tab, iz.fg. 3-y. Found in the liver of the Salmon: probably not of this genus, Probofcis armed "vith inpunierable hooks. inhabits the intcftines of the Trout. Goez. Rnge-w. p. 157. tab. 12% fg- 5> 6. Body reddifh and very long. Maraenae. Body fpindlc-fhaped fmooth and flightly wrinkled, th^ hind-part tapering and rather obtufe. JS. Stockh, 1780. p. 44. tab. Z. fig. I, 2. Inhabits the intestines of the Salmo maraena. luciit Body pellucid and finooth. MuU.Zcol. Dant i. p. 138. tab, 2)7 'f'S' ^"^' Mull. go WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. Mull. Naturf. 12, /. 188, tah» S^f'S' *"5« Goeze Eingeiv. p. 156, tab, \2,ftg. 3—4. Found in the inteftines of the Pike. Body yellowifli, narrower and obtufe behind. Argeiuinte Inhabits the inteftines of the Argentine. Redi an. ■vi'v in an. viv. p. 87. AH. Hafn. 2, p» 225. Akfa Body filiform, the fofe part clavate and reddifh, with 6 rows of loofe prickles: probofcis pale, with 8 rows of denfer prickks. Hermann. Naturf. 1 7,/. 1 77, tabt ^,/ig. II, 12. In the inteftines of the Sbad: 2 inches long. Probofcis cylindrical, a little thicker in the middle : neck fhortand deeper red, with 2 circles of prickles, ^arbi Ovate, yello\^j fafciate : aeck long, white, cylindrical an<« glafs-fliaped. Sc branch Naturf. l8,/». 83, tab. %, fg. D^-H. Found in the inteftines of the Barbel, Carfionii ilihari Affinis Rutili L ophii Sinrior.is. Inhabits the inteftines of the Carp. Koehr.no^y cotnm. Petrop. 15,^. 500, tak. z6,fg, 5, inhabits the inteftines of the Cyprinus idbarus. Mull. Zaol. Dan. I,/. 140. Refembles E. candidus. Inhabits the inteftines of the R.oaGh. Mull. Zoo I. Dan, I, p. 156, Probofcis tuberous and prickly at the tip; body with a fin* gle mouth or fucker on one fide and 4 on the other. Mull. Zool. Dan. z,tab. Ol,fig. 2—8. Found, veryfeldom, in the inteftines of the Roach. Bsdy elongated, obtufe at each end; probofcis narrowed behind and armed at the tip with 6 ftraight prickles, each feated on fmall globule. Neck filiform : probofcis armed with very minute prickles. In the inteftines of the Bream. Goex, BingeiM. p. 163. Inhabits the inteftines of the Frog-fifli. Mull. Sch. der berl. Naturf. I , />. 2 II . iWy white, and coUcdlea into glomerate niaflcs, Body rounded, white. In the inteftines of the Sturgeon, G!e«.,'Ehge--w. p, 157, 9. UMKVQh, WORMS. INTESTINA. 9. Hasruca. 10. Cucullanuj. 3^ 9. HiERUCA. Body round, the fore-part 2-. necked, and iurrounded with a iiugh row of prickles : probofcis 0, ris Body grey ifh- white and wrinkled. Gseze Eingeiu, p. 138, tab. 9, h. fig, 12. Inhabits ;he inteftincs of the Moufe, and is diliinguillied ivova, the Genus Echinorhynchus in wanting the retraftile probofcis. 10. CUCULLANUS. Body fliarp, pointed behind and obtufe before : mouth orbi^ cular, with a ftriate hood. Thefe are moft of them viviparous, and generally inteftinal. A. Infcf.ing the Mammalia. TaJpa Inhabits the common Mole. Goez. Eingetv. p. 1 30, tab. 8, fig. 7 — 8. Is gregarious, inclofed in a membrane, fpirally twilled white, and found in the fat about the peritoneum. Ocreatus Body fafciolate : tail flieathed. Goeze Eingenv. p. 182, tab. \S*fg- 6, 7. Found in the intcfdnes of the Mole ; gregarious, oviparous, 2 inches long, and refembling a piece of Itraw, Muris In the lefler inteftincs of the Moufe. Goeze Ei/igev. p. 242. B. Infejiing Birds. Inhabits the intcftines of the Buzzard. Gaeae Eingenv.p. 85. C. Infejiing Reptiles. Ran^e Tail foliaceous. In the inteftincs of the Frog. Goezs Em^c^xu. p. 98. D. Infejiing Fi'\ Lncu/tris Body rufous and truncate before. Mull, Zool. Dan, I. p. 146. 32 WORMS. INTESTINA. n. CaryophyUiSus. i2,LinguatuIa. 1. In the Eel. Goeze Einge'w. p. 130. tab. g, A. j%g. I, 2, 2. In the Perch. Goeze Eing, p. 17,2, rao 9, B. fig. A. 3. In the Perea lutioperca. Go^z. £»«^'. tab. 9, A. /f^. 3. 4. In the Ruffe. Af«^. Nattirf. \,p. 214, 2, />. 133. 5. In the balmon. Go^g^ ^^n^"* /• I33- ^'^^^ 8, fg. 9. 10. 6. In the Trout. Goeze Eing. p. 133. Thcfe are all found in the inteftines, the lafl: alfo in the liver* and arc very fertile. jiftariidei Head orbicular and hooked each fide : tail rounded, fhort^ pointed, w^ith 2 exferted fpicules. Goeze Einge^uj. p. 134, tab. %. fg.\ I— 16. In the ftomach of the Silurius planus ; is gregarious, about an inch long, greyilh-white, ana refembles the maggot of a fly. Murinus Ycllowifh-afli, and obtufc on the fore-part. Mull.Zoel, Dan. I, /. 144, tab. ^%yfg. I, 7. 1. Armed with cirri. Mull. ZooL Dan. i. tab, iS,fg. l-^y. 2. Without cirri. Mull. Zool. Dan. i,p. 144. tab, 38. <%. 8—11. Found in the inteftines of Cod fijli : oviparous. Bady long, flexuous, round, pellucid, and very finely ftriate acrofs; intejling brown . l?ead bro^icr, fuborbicular, and ap- pearing as if burnt on the fore-part: male armed with a blackiih, fetaceous, bicufpidate prickle at the tail near the vent : female with a tuberculate aperture in the middle of the body. 11. CARYOPHYLL/EUS. Body round : mouth dilated and frinoed. o Pifcium Inhabits the inteftines of various frcfti-wafer fifli, parti- cularly the Carp, Tench, Jefes and Bream. Gceze Eingeiu. p 180. tab. i 5,7%. 4, 5 Block, Eingew. p. 34, tab. 6 frg. 9 — I 3. Body clay -colour, about an inch long» rounded at the hind-part and broader before. 12. LINGUATALA. Body depreiTed, ob^ long: • mouth placed before, lurrounded with 4 pailages. Senata Inhabits the lungs of the Hare. Froelhh Netturf. z^. p. lifi.tab. ^. fg, 14» ^S- 13 FASGIOLA, WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafclola. 33 13. FASCIOLA. Body flattifli, with an aper- ture or pore at the head, and generally another at a diltance beneath, leldom a fhigle one. Gourd-worm. Fluke. Thefe are hermaphrodite, oviparous, and are generally found in the ftomach, inteftines or liver: the inteflines are flexuous and the ovaries lateral. A. Infejiir.g the Mammalia. Uominis Found in Mankind. Doe'ver. Fernit p. 54. Clerk Lumbric. p, lig. Vulpis Orbicular/ head thick, rounded, and feparated from the trunk by a circular arch; hind-part flexuous at the fides: tail with 2 cylindrical membranaceods appen- dages eath fide. Goeze Eiftgeiv. p. 176, tab. 14, fig. l\ — 13, In the intellines of the Fox. Putorii Minute and roiindifh, with 2 approximate pores. Goeze Eingew.p. 175, tab. 14. I and a half line long^ Found in the inteftines of the Polecat. Melts Body thick : head triangular. Goeze Eingenxj. p. 176, tab, \^, Jig, g, 10. Inhabits the inteftines of the Badger. refpirtili. Elongated round, with red inteftines. fi/jis Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. J2, fig. 12-- 16.. Goeze Eingo^w. p. 171, tab. 14, fig- I -3. In the inteftines of the long-eartd Bat, which it frequently gnaws through. Body rcddifli -brown, itefhy, tranfverfely ftriatc with minute dots •Hepatica Body ovate and (harper before, with a white line down the middle and fpot in the centre. Schaff. Mojiogr. 'von, Ege.'Jch. ftg. \ — 17. Clerk. Lumbr. p. 141, tab, C)-,fig. 2, and tab. \2,fig. H, M, Philo/.^ranf- i.g, p. 248, tab. 7, f/g. i. Bar but Genera of Worms, tab. z,fig. I. Brejy Sammvl. p. 6()^,/!g. I — 4, Inhabits the liver of Sbeep, and is often vomited up in brooks ; is generally found lixcd by a pore nt. the exrremic}', .^nd ano- thcr in the middle of the abdomen, and occafions dropfy and the diiorder which is called the rot. * VOL. IV.— F. Bed. 34 WORMS. INTE.STINA. 13. Fafeiola. Bsdy about an inch long, broader on the fore-part and termi- nated by a tube, the back marked with about 8 longitudinal furrows in 2 feries. Bourn Found in the livers of Cattle. Muli, Naturf, 18, /. 35, tab. \, fig. li. Percorum Found in the liver of Swine. Goeze Eingeiv, p, 171. Jfri Found in the liver of the Boar. Clerk. Lumbric. p. 119, *Cervi Inhabits the liver of Deer. Borlaje Nat, Hid. of Cornwall y tub. z\,fig. 10, Equi In the liver of Horfes. BuffoH. Hift. Nat.'w. p. 174, &c; Thcfe 5 Jaft refemble F. hcpatica, and are probably only va- rieties. Elapbi Body conic-ovate, with a very large aperture behind; mouth alfurgent and remote. Zeder Schr. Naturf. \o,p. 65, tab, 3.^. 8-11. Inhabits the ftomach of the Stag, and is gregarious. Body with a fingle pore. B. Infefling Birds. Bills In the gall du£^ of the black Eagle. Braun. Schr-. Naturf. lO, p. 61, tab, ^tfg. 4> 5. Body thick, gregarious. Buteonis Inhabits the Inteftines of the Buzzard. Body with 2 pores. Goeze Eingcw. p. 85. Milvi Body flat, with a double pore: inteftines frondofe. In the inteftines of the Kite. Goeze Eingeiv. p. ij^. Body roundifh, with a fingle pore. Goez. Eingenju. p. 174. tab. l^,fg. 4— 6^ Inhabits the inteftines of the Kite, Very minute, varioufly (haped, inclofed in a cyft or bag, and tcnaceous of life. Braun. Sc^T. Naturf, 10, p. 63, tab. l,fg, 6, 7. Foun WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. 35 Found in the thorax of the Strix Aluco and the IleJge-hog under the Ikin ; is probably not of this genas. Anatis pojy reddifli and roimdifh, with a fingle pore. Goeze Eingeiu. p. 174, tab, i^y_fig- 8—1 1. B/och. Ehig. p. 35, tab. lO, tig. 5—7. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. SAf/'S- ^"3' Found in the intellines of the Duck. Body fmall, pellucid, and fometimes white; the fore-part ending in a truncate triangle, the hind-part rounded : intcftines black, lexuous: oTarw lateral. Anferis Oblong, ovate, with oppofite papilljc placed in 2 rows : pores approximate. Fxoelich. Nitturf 24, p. U 2, tab. 4, fig, 5—7. Found in the redum of the gocfc. Gruis Inhabits the inteftincs of the Crane. Blacb. Eing.p. ^^,tab. lO, fig.^—J. Jrde«e Found in great numbers in the inteftines of the BittcJif. Body fuborbicular. Gnei^e Eingsf:. p. 177, tab. ^S'/S' '• C. Infcjiing Reptiles. Salamatt' Oblong, fublincar, refembling an oil-flaflc: pofcs remote. dra FroeMck. Haturf. z\,p. 119, tab. 4, fig. %—XO. Found in the reftum of the Salamaxder. Ran. I I 7, tab. 30, fg. 6. In the inteftines of Breams and Stnklebacks. Bcdy white : lateral pore at the bafe of the neck* Jefis 'Body ovate and narrower on the fore-part. Block, Eingenv. /. 1 1 , tab. 2, fg^ 10, 1 1 . In- the inteftines of the Cyprinus Jefes. Body refembling a flask or long-nccked bottle. E. Infejilng Worms. ^^■Jiginif Body oblong, white : mouth with tranfverfc papilla3. Mull. Zool. Dan, 2708. O. Fab.fn. Grceni. f/t 328, «. 3 1 3. Found in the inteftines of the Cuttle-fjh, 1,4. T^NIA, WORMS. INTESTINA; 14; T^nia. 39 14. TiENLA. Body flat and compofed of numerous articulations : head \vitli 4 orifices for fuiStion a little below the mouth: mouth terminal, continued by a Ihort tube into 2 ventral canals, and generally crowned with a double feries of retractile hooks or holders. Tape-worm. Thefc are deftincd to feed on the juices of various animals, and are mollly found in the alimentary canal, ufually at the upper part of it. They are fometimes found in great numbers, and accafion very diftreffing ailments. They have the power of reproducing parts which have been broken off, and are there- fore removed with confiderable difficulty. They are ovipa- rous, and difchargc their numerous eggs from the apertures on the joints, A. Found in other parts bcfides the inte/fines, and furnijhed with a veftcle behind. Hydatids. a, Infejling the Mammalia. Pifiform, inclofed in a veficic : broad on the fore-part anil pointed behind. Philof. Iran/. 43, «. 475, p. 305. Goeze Einge^v p. 196, 249, tab, 20. ^> fig. 12. a,b.' Wern. Verm. Inteft. p, 68, tab. 9, fig. 29 — 33 Found in the liver, placenta, fack containing the dropfical fluid, and other morbid tumours 0^ mankind: is fometimes folitary, and fometimes many together in the fame veficle, *CelIul3fie Solitary^ and inclofed in a cartilaginous veficle and 2-tailed tunic. Wem. Ferm.InteJi. p. 2, tab. \,fig. I — 8. Inhabits the cellular fubilancc of the mufcles of Man: about an inch long, half as much broad and one-fourth as thick : h very tenacious of life : head furnifhed with obtufe hooks. Simite Inhabits the diaphragm of the Ape. Size of a nut. Goeze Eingeav. p. 24, Inhabits the liver of the Bat. Bkch^ S(hr, berl, Naturf, \,p. 334. VulpU 40 WORMS. Il^TESTlNA. 14. Taenia* I'ulpis Found in the Fox. Re<^i Anim. I'iv. in an. viv, p, 13. Putorii Inhabits the liver of the Pole-cat* Goeze Eingenu p, 2o6, Urfi Pound in the Bear. Redi Anivt. njiv, in an. 'viv. p. 74« Gulonis Found in the Glutton. Redi Anim. 'vi'Ui in an, a/i'V. p. 1 4, 15, Hydatigena Single ; body elongated and gradually widening towards the head, terminated by a velicle which is twice as long and broad as the fore-part : head fellile, diftindl. Batfch. Band^. p. I GO, « 8, /f^. 46. Pal/. Mifcel. Zool.p 1 68, tab. \ 2, fig. l 2, 1 3. Bloch. Schr, der herl Naturf. \, p. 338, tab, 10, fig 9. Goeze Eingew. p. 223, tai^. ig^fg i, 2. Inhabits the liver of the Norway Rat, black Rat and Ri:atir Rat : I and a half to 8 and a half inches ion?. Hind-part of the body tv/icc as narrow as the fore. parr, and four times as narrow as the vcficle, linear in the middle : head equal to the fore-end of the body : neck o. Murina Single ; body elongated and growing gradually widet to- wards the head, the joints denticulate behind at the fides : veficle of the tail equaling the fore-part of the body: head feflile, diltind. Batfch.Bandw . p. 100, n.S,fg. 12—16, 18, 20,29,30,47—49, Pall. Mifcel.Zoal p, 160, 168, 171, ta^. lO, /. 12, 13. Goes:e Eing. p. 227, tab. 18, B./. 10—14, tab. 19,/. 3-14. Werner Verm, intejl. 1 , />. 1 3 , tab. <:^,fzZyll. Inhabits the liver of Mice : about the fize of a pea, though fometimcs it is as large as a nut : is diftinguiflied from the kft in having the joints longer, and the veficles at the tail much narrower. Cordata Single, round, the corpufcule diftinftly infertcd and bent in an angle: terminal vellel veniricofe, heart-fliapcd and pointed behind. Batfch. Band. p. 94, n. 4, /. 42, 43 . Goeze Einge^M. />. 218, tab. 18, B. /. 6, 7. Gaeze Eingeic.p. z^b, tab. iS,B.f 1 5-- 17. In the livers of Mies and Harej. Veftck min-ite. * Pi/F/hrmis Worms, intestina. 14. Txnia. 4i Pm/ormis. Single, round, turbinate, the animalcule contiguous and running into the ovate venticofe veflei behind.. Bat/ch Bandn.v. p. 96. n. S-f'S- 44' 45- Rcdi anim. vi-v. in an. 'vi-v. p, 72 tab. J-T^?* "• Goeze Eingetu, p. 200 — 2lg. tab. 18, A. and tab. 19, Bi Jig. 4,5. Found in gi-fat numbers in the livers o[ Hares, efpecially old ones, and coheres together in long bunches: is aboul the iize of a pea and blueifh-white, Vtriculatis Simple, round, the animalcule ditlinclly inferted and (Iraight; veficle oblong, obtufe and bottle-lhaped behind. Geozr Einoetv, p, iig.w. 3. fab. 1 8, ^/ig- B, 9, In the cellular rubilancc of the womb of the gravid Hars. Ferarum, Single, round, clavate ; the animalcule contiguous ami confluent on the lower-part with the oval-oblong; veficle. Batfch. Bandw. p. 98. n. 6 1. Found in Deer. Coeze Einge-ix. p. 205, 206. 2. In the Antelope Saiga. PaLl. 'loot. 12. tab., "i'/^g- S' Inhabits the omentum, peritonjeum and liver ot Stags an^ Antelopts: fize of a nut or walnut and fomotimei as large as a hen's egg, Vefide rather coriaceous, with franftcrfc ftri« : neck wrinkled. Caprivd. In the vifcera of the Goat. Harttnan Mi/cel. Kar, Cur. 1 795 . /•. J 5 2 r tab. 2 1 . Redi jinim. 'vi-v. m an. 'vlii. ^.75. Ovilla. i"^ the lirer and omentum of fheep. Goeze Einge-.K> p. 257. tab. 17./X. K'* ^I- Fall. Mi/ceil. Zeol. p. 161. tab. \z.fig. I-II. •Cerebralis Aggregate ; numerous animalcules united by their bafe to a larqe common veficle, diftributed about the furtace, and retradile within it : exterior veficle c Batfch Bandvj p 84. «. \ • fig- 34 l^- LctkeDreher der Schaafc Leipze, i-jZo tab.X.pg I --3. Gceze Einge^'. p. 248. tab. 20. h.f'g. l-J. B- /• 6.-8. Found in vaft numbers in the '^rain, or fpiral marrow, imme- diately bencr>th the brain oijheep. Thefe noxi^-^us animalcules occafion giddinclb and staggering, and the dileule known by the name of Dur.t or Rickets ; which if the veficle con-air.ing be broken, is incurable ; for thefe munute worm?, in fize no: larger than a grain of fand, are each of them fuini(hed with 32-36 hooks on the head, by which ihey fix thcmlelvcs firmly to the fubstance of the brain or it's coats. 1 hey chiefly attack yearling Iambs, VOL. IVi--F Vernjidna. 42 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Txnia. rervecina. V^eficle large : body (hort, with imbricate wrinkles. Goez, Eingenu, p. 208. tab. 17, A,y/V. 3-.C In the periconjcum of fat Sheep. Granulofa. Aggregate : numerous animalcules inclofed in a common yeficlcand adhcaring loofely to the fides; external and internal veilcle cailous. Bat/ch. handiv. p. 87, n. 2 fig, 37. Goeze Etngeix}. p. 258. tab. 20, ^.fig. 9-14. Found in the liver oijhtepi the veficlea from the fize of a nut to that of a hen's egg, and containing each many thoufand ani. ma.cules fwimmmg in the fluid with which it is filled • they are hardly vifible to the naked eye, fliort thick punfturcd and obtuie at both ends. Boi'tna. Single ; vcf.cle large: body fliort, with imbricate wrinkles. liartman, Mt/cel. uat. curio f. dec. 2. ann. 4. obf. 73, Pall- Mi/cell. Zool. />. 172. Goeze Einiew. p, 20c. ' In the vifcera and liver of Cattle. Jpri. Inhabits the liver of the Boar. Goeze Eingew. p. 205, 206. tab, 17. B./^. i,. s; Vefcile as large as a Walnut. Globofa. Single, round ; the animalcule didinaiy inferted and form- ing an angle; terminal veficle globular and etire. Batjch. Band^.p. 89. n. 3./. 38 — 41. ^chr. der bed. Naturf. i.p. 337. tab. lO.fg. 1—8; 1. In the Lungj. Bloch. Scbr. Naturf i.p. 337. 2. In the Spleen. Blocb. Scbr. Naturf. i.p. 337. 3. In the Liver. Goeze Einge-iu. tab. 17. A. fig. I, 2, 4, c. 4. In the Peritonaeum. Goeze Eingew. tab. 17. B, fig. 6— o Pall. Mifcell Zool. p. ibt.tab. 12. fg, i—ii. ^* Strals Mag. i.p. 64. fab. I, 2. Found chiefly in the abdominal vifcera of Snvine ; fize of a pigeon's egg and fometimes as large as an orange. Body very finely wrinkled ; the terminal veficle many times as large as the body, blueifli, but after the efcape of the animan- cule ycUowifli. Flmji. Conic, inclofed in a double veficle, the inner one adhering at It's bafe: head turned towards the neck of the veficle. Fifcher it! Wern. Verm. 3./. 65. tab. 5. Found in the cellular fublhnce of the flefh of S^-ine. Veficle oval, about the flze of a grain of millet-feed ; the outer covering confifting of the cellalar ra cmbntne itfelf, and thick elaftic, WORMS. INTE3TINA. 14. Tsnia. 43 claftic, fmooth within and wet with a humid ferum ; the in- ner covering pellucid and filled with a reddifh ferum. b. Infejling Reptiles. Salatnan- Found in the Salamander, ara. JleJi amim. 'vi'V. in an. iri'V,, p. iz't Serpentum. Found is Serpents. Redi anim, 'viv. in an^ 'vi^u. p, 1 2. C. Infejling FiJJ). Irutta. Inhabits gregarious in the liver of the Trout. Froeliih Naturf. 24./. 127. S. Found in the intejiina only, and without the terminal vejicle. a. Infejling the Mammalia. ^Sotitim. Articulations long and narrower with marginal mouths, one on each joint, and generally alternate: ovarite arborefcent. Linn. TranfaSi. ii, p. 247. /a3. 2^.fg. 1—8. Mem. Lond. Med» Soa. v. p. 257. tal>. 4. Batfch Band-M. p. l 1 7. «, 3.7%. I — 6. 9 — il. 21—23, 53* PsUl. Nord. Beytr. p. 46. «, I. tab. 2. fig. l--g. Philof. Tranf. 1683. n. 146, talf. I, 2,fg. 2, 6; lO. PhiloJ. Ira-tf. 1766./. 128. fni. 6. Gkichen Natiirf, \.p. 203. tab. d.fg. lO— 13. Clerk. Lumhr. tab. 7. A, B. Larger. Goexe Eingenv. p. 278. tab. 21. fig,. 1—7. Flat^ pellucid. Goeze Eingenv. tab. 21. fig. g--l2. Inhabits the inteftmes of Mankind, generally at the upper-part of the alimentary canal, where it feeds on the chyle and juices already animalized: from 3 to 30 feet long, and has been found even 60 feet. It is fometiines folitary, but gcnerallj in con- fidcrable numbers, and occafions emaciacion and various dif- treffing maladies; and adheres fo firmly to the inteftine, that it is removed with great difficulty. Head with a terminal mouth furrounded with 2 rows of radiate hooks or holders ; and a little beneath on the flattened furface 4 tubercuiate orifices or fuckers, 2 on each fide: body compo- ied of a number of diftinft joints appearing as if flieathed in each other, each joint with a lateral marginal pore by which it attaches icfelf to the inteftinesj ihofe near the head a little F 2 fmaller 44 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Txnis. fma)ler, enlarging towards the middle and gradually leflening towards the tail : /^//ternjjnatcd by afemicircularjaint without any aperture. *Vulgans. Articulations fliort and broader, wi.th a mouth in the centre qt each joint : ovaries ftcllate roiind |;he rnouth. Metn. Land. Med Soc. v. p. 276. tab. 5. Natural. tAiJcei. vii. tab. 241 . Amoen. Acad- 2- p. 7. tab. l,fg- 2. Pail, n, 7io>d. Reytr. I. p, 59. n. 3. tab. 3. fi^. 13 — 16. Le Clerc. Lumir. p, 132. tab. 6.^g. 2. p. 136. /^i^. 7. Platfri p. 129 /«/^ 5-/,§- l« i?- J 59 ^'2iJ. 3- A> '? ^* ^«>. 20. fig. 6-8. Ii!habit> the inteftines of the IFolf. > r:.-/fii7. Joints fiightly flieathed and not margined: ovaries in faf?:iculat$ branches, the branches inverfely ovate and fubpetiolate. Ba'fcl. Bandw. i>, iz6. ?;. 5./. 55, Coeze- WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Txnia. 45 Goeze Eingevj. p. 310, tab. 2Z, Pi, f. 6—9. Block. Eingew, p. 20, », 19, /a^. 6,/". 6—8, Inhabits the inteftines of the F«x, 4« Litterttta Joints flightly ftieathed and not margined : ovary narrow, and confifting of a longitudinal fcries of ferpentinc lines, Bat/ch. Bandogs; refemblcs T. folium, but i$ thicker with a broader head, the joints more equal, and broader on the hind-part, and furroundcd with a tumid mar* gin, and the ovaries are lefs, Serrata Joints ferrate, ftrlate : head large, ' Bat/ch. Bandnu. p. 138, «. II, f. 19, 32, 61, 63,67, Redi Anim. •vi'v. in an. vi-v. p'Jli tab, i 3»/^6— 7, Redi opufc. 3. tab. 17,/". 1,2, l.Canii In the inteftines of the Dog. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 349, tab. 25, B, 2, Felis j^eck very fliort. In the Cat. Bloch. Eingenjo, p. 19, n. 18, tah. 6, f. I --5. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 337, lab. 24, f. 1--6, tab. 25, h.f. I— 5. Pall. Noid. Bejtr. p 47, tab. z, f. I, 2. A. B. 3. he a fere Lumhric. />. 41, 47, 51. tab. 'i,,f\ 1,2. tah, 9,/, 3, 4, Thefe 46 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tania. MoniUfor- mis. Line/iU Mujicla Thcfe grow to 19 inches long and 3^ broad ; the jointt reftan- gular, the fore -ones becoming gradually broader and fhorter : cvan pinnate in pairs. Joints orbicular : ovary pinnate, the divifions irregularly branched, the branches thickifh at the tip : head rounded : neck not jointed. Batfch. Bandiju,p 135, n. 9,/". 59. Goesie Eingenv. p. 350, tab. z6,f. 1—4. Inhabits the inteftir.es of the Cat ; 2 2{- inches long, and about 3|- lines broad; of a clayey colour, with a line down the middle: joints fubglobular. Joints nearly fquare and truncate; body with a white lon- gitudinal ftripc containing the bag-fliaped ovaries dif- pofed in a row: neck twilled. Batfch. Bd,nd-w. p. 143, n, \ 2, Jig. 68, 69. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 352, tai. 25. A./". 0 — 10. Found in the intelUnes of the Wild Cut : 6 inches long, and not broader than a piece of ftraw : body blueiih-white. In the intellines of the Weefel, Mariin and Polecat, Goeze Eingenv. p. 336. Batfch. BendixK p 143. Body about an inch long and ^ of a line broad. FilamentO' Joints fquare ; ovaries lai era], twilled, elongated beyond the fa, lateral naargin and terminating in the mouth of the joint: propofcis pyrifonn. Goeze Einge'w.p. 360, tab. 2-j, f. 6. Batjh.Band'W. p. 160,. n. 18,/". 84, 85. Inhabits^he inteftines of the Mole: father long: joints of the body mort and conic, truncate. Erinacei Joints ferrate, fhort: neck p: head crowned with a fnigle feries of hooks. Bloch. Eingenv. p. 20, tab. d, f-g. t, 2, 3, 7j 8. Inhabits the intellines of the Hedge-hog. Straminea Neck fimple and very thin : propQfcis pyriform : joints 4 times as broad as they are long. Goeze Eingenv. ». 357, tab. 27,/". i — 3. Batjch. Bandnu. 188, «. 31,/'. 116, 163. Inhabits tlie intellines of the Mus cricetus ; about 8 inches long. Body capillary on the fore-part and conic behind. lU^fia Joints very fliort and broad, and tuberculate on one mar- ' "^ ' gin: head large, quadrangular, truncate, with a fold on the throat. Jbi'.u. ap. MuiU 2«/. Dun. 3, /. 50, tab* IX O, fg. I . Ball. WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Taenia. 47 Pall, n, nord. Beytr. \, f, 75, tab. 3, fig, 20. Cbabeit Malad. Verm. p. 22, tab. 2, _;f^. I. In the ftomach and inteftines of the Hor/ei 26 — 30 inches long. ^adriloba Body lanceolate, the joints very fhort : head truncate, fquare, with 2 fmall lobes on each fide of the neck. MulUZool. Dan, 3,/. 51, tab. 110, Jig. 2, 3. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1,/. 71, tab. 3, fig. 21 — 24. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Hor/e^ Cafrina Round, conic; the joints very fhort, with 4 lateral mouths. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 52, tab. 1 10, Jig. 4, 5: Inhabits the ftomacn and inteftines of the Goat. b. Infejling Birds. PJittaci Body filiform, with very fhort joints: head extremely minute. Goeze Eingeiv, p. 406. Inhabits in great numbeis the inteftines of the P/ittaeus hra- chyurus; above 14 feet long: /{'^^i rounded : «ff-4 not jointed. Cernicit Upper joints funnel-fhaped, lower ones elliptic. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 337, tab. 2^, fg. 7, Inhabits the inteftines of the Croiv. mu. Serpentifor- Probofcis thicker at the tip and dilated at the bafc^ joints wedge-fhaped, dilated and abbreviated. Pali. H. nord. Beytr, i, p.ST, tab, Z' J^g' ^9* S^* 1. Head feflile : probofcis piftillary and convex at the tip. Goeze Eingeiv. tab. 31,/". lo, 11, Bat/ch. Bandiu.f. 96-9?. In the inteftines of Crows, Rooks and Magpies. 2. Head feffile : probofcis vcntricofc and pyriform. Goeze Engeiv. tab^itf. 12, 13. Bat/ch. Band. lOI, 102. In. :hc inteftines of Rai-ens and j^ays. 3. Neck not jointed : probofcis piftillary and flightly umbonatc at the tip* Goeze Eingenj. tab. 31,/". I O, 1 1. Batfch. Band./. 99, loO, In the inteftines of Croivs and Rookst 4. In the golden Oriole. Goezi Einge-iv, p. 393. 5. In the Woodcock. Goeze Eiagew. p. 394. 6. In Coots, Goeze Eingeiv. p. 394. 7. In Plov'crs. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 394. 8. In the Lapwing. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 394, 9. In the Turtlc-Dove. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 394, 10. In the Thrufh, Goeze Ei?igi"iv. p. ■^g^. II. In 48 WORMS. iNTESTtNA. 14. Xxnia. i I . In the Grofbeak, Goeze Eingeiv. p. ^(^■^i, Thefc are white, with a very thin head, and about a fodt long* Carjoeatac- Joints (harp and prominent at each margin : ovaries incon- /// fpicuoys. Mull. Naturf. 14. ^* 157. Inhabits the inteftincs of the Nut'Craker. Cruterifor- Joints pitcher-fhaped : neck very long and fimple : pro- mis bofeis arrow-fhapedc Goeze Eingew, p. 396. tab.'S,\y B./. 16—18. Bat/ch. Bandtv. p. 180, «, l6, /. 103, 104. Inhabits the inteftines oi t\iQ greater /petted Wood-pecker. Body refembling a fine thread : head with a fingle ruw of hooks. Torquata Head with a black ring : neck capillary : joints very fliort and broad, the lalt acute. Block. Einge'W. p. 16, tab. 4, y, I i~i 3. In the inteftines of the Duck : is very numerous, S—g inches long, and about a line broad, Scolopacis In the inteftines of the Woodcock. Body white. MulL Schr. der berl, Naturf. i, />. 218, FiluM, Head rounded: probofels obtufe, with a fimple neck': joints of the body inconfpicuous. Goeze Einge'W, p. 393, n, 8, tab. 32, A.y. i — 7. Wern.Verm.inteJl. I. p. 54, tab. 3,/. 58—60, Bat/ch. Bandnu.p. 163, ». 19, tab. 86, 87. In the inteftincs of the Woodcock: about 7 inches long, and not thicker than a thread : body with 560 very thin articulations : neck pundtured. Infundihu- joints funnel-fliaped and ferrate: probofels cylindrical and liformist long. Goeze Engenu. p, 386, tab, 31, A. /g, 1—6. BlochEingPw.p. 14, n 8, tab. 3, fig. 3, 4. Block Naturf. 4, p, 555, tab. 12, /%■, 3 — 5. /*a//. TVor/. -5^/r I, p. 87, /^J^ 3, fg. 29, :?0. Bat/cb. Bandvj.p. 172, « ^ly fig' 31. 9' — 93> 164, 2. In the Buftard. Goez. EingeiM. p. 390 Found in great numbers in the inteftines of Ducks and Poultry, about 13 inches long when extended : mouths alternate : pro- bo/cii crowned with very Iharp recurved hooks. ^turni. Joints longer, the lower ones tumid each fide : neck fliort> fimple : head nearly fquare. Goeze Einge-w. p. 397, n. ^li B. /ig. 19— ^2l« Inhabits WORMS^ INTESTfNA. 14. Taenia. 49 I^ihabits the inteftincs of the Starling; very thin and about 5 inches long : the upper yw«rj rcfemblc very fine wrinkles, the middle ones are flattifh-oval and globular. Pajiris. Body thlckifti,- the joints very (hort and fringed on the hind- part with a groove. PalLn, nord. Beytr. l, />. 87, «. 10, ta6. 3, /g. 29, 30. In the inteftines of the Sparronu and greater Redfole» jiiruTidinis, ^o^y capillary: neck llmple : joints truncate, funnel- fliaped. In the intcilines of the Martin. Goexe Eingenv. p. 390. Body hardly vifible, and about \ of an inch long. c. Infejiing Flfli. Nodulofa. Joints moilly piindured in the middle : head 2-llpped, each lip with double tricufpidatc prickles. Goeze Eingeiv. p. 418, tab. 34., Jig, 3 — 6. Pall, nord, Beytr, i, p. 90, a. 12. tab, 3,/". 32 and 32. C. Blech, Naturf, 4. /. 541, tab. 15. Batjth, Bandiv. p. 148, «. 15, /, 76, 79. Inhabits the inteftines of the Pikei Perch, Ruffe, Eel and Dace; joints numerous, a little elevated in the middle, deprcfled and fubcrcnate at the fides, the hinder ones fomething broader, 2, Inclofcd in a cyft. Pall, liord, Beytr, i, p, loi, tab, 3, f. 33. Found ih the liver of the Perch. C. Head unarmed ivith boohs. a. Infe fling the Mammalia. \ata. Whiter joints verjr Ihort and knotty in the middle, with a finglc mouth on each. Tranf.Linn. Soc. ii. p, 260, tab. 25, /. 12— 1 4. Pall.n, nord, Beytr. \,p. 64, tab. 3,/. 17, 18. Amoen, acad, 2, /. 80, tab. \i f. 3. Bbnmt Mem, pres de Par, l, /. 47^, tab. 15, 16. Gocze Einge^v. p. 298, tab. 21, fig. 8. Gleichen Katurf. 4, /. 204, tab, t, fg. 1-9. Batfck. Band^M. /». i H , ». 2, fig. 5 1 , 66. 2. Txnia tenclja. Pall, jiord Beytr. tub. 2, fig. 19, A, B. Inhabits the inteftines of Mankind, principally the inhabitant* oi S'-j.itzerland aLXi(LRu£ia, and is very rare in thisco&ntry j is from 6 to 40 yards long, and is' more eafily expelled than the ftrhers, VOL. IV.— G * Body 50 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Taenia. Body more opake, thicker and broader than T. vulgaris: joints very finely ftriate, nearly half an inch broad and not more than a line and a half Jong : ovaries difpofed like the petals of a rofe. Dentata, Head pointed and feflile: larger joints tranfverfcly ftriate, all of them fhorter than they arc broad, with a raifed mouth in the middle of each lateral margin. Batjch. Bandnju. p. 184, «. zg, fg. no — 113. Werner Verm, inteji. p. 49, tab. 3, fg, 47 — 57, Inhabits theinteftinesof M««^/« Avium. WORMS. INTESTINA. u. Taenia. 53 LaviJ. Head cylindrical ; neck very flender and long : joints 6 times as wide as ihcy are long. Bloch Eiftgeiv. p. 15. tab, 4./^. 4-6. Batfch. Bandnu, /*• 194- n. l^-f. 1 26, 1 27. In the intcftines of the£)//rA-, ^po^eler and Goldcn-sye, Joints hardly vifiblc to the naked eye, Ctfieata. J-Jcad pointed fcflilc: joints wedge-fliapcd. 'Batfch Bandix. p. 1 90. n. 32. /". 1 1 7, 1 18. Block Linge-iyj. p. I 5. tab. l-fig. I. 2. Inhabits the inteilines of the A/y?. 86. tab, X^.fig. 4. Kedi Opufc. I, p, 252. tab. \^' fig, 4. Inhabits the inteftines of the Eel: 4 feet long. Head truncate before ; 8 firft joints longer : body compofed of about 600 jonirs, the upper ones fquarc and twice as broad as they are long, lower-ones orbicular and 8 times as broad as they are long. ^ugoja. Serrate/ head obtufely conic with papillae each fiile united up to the tip : joints very fhort and dilated. Batfch Band'w. p. 208. n. 44.^. 142—145. Goexe Eingeiv. p. 410. tab. H-fig, i — 5. Redi Anim. tvi'. in an. 'vi'v. />. gi, tab, 15 •fi'r. 10. Rediopufc. 3. p. 245. tab. Z\,fig. 5. In the inteftines oi Ccdfjh: about 3 feet long. ^'eck fubcylindrical jointed : hinder yo/W/ full of eggs. Scarpa. Head carinate: joints unequal, with lateral divergent mouths. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. j*.^. fig. \ — 7. O. Fabr.fn Granl. p. 319.^. 299. Inhabits the inteftines of the artned Bullhead^ Head changeable in it's form : body a little crenate on the margin with a longitudinal line each fide : /«/"/ obtufc t\\X\xz'. joints of the upper part of the body without mouths. ^. Inhabits the inteftines of the '7;w.^ij/. Mull. Naturf, I, p. 145 — 152, 18, />. 25, Ptrcat. WORMS, INTESTINA. 14: Tania. 55 P»ta. Head bulbous with 4 prominent apertures : joints quad^ rangular, with marginal mouths. Mull. Zoo/. Dan. 2. tab. 44.,/%. I --4. Found, though rarely, in the intcftines of the Sea Perch. Body with a longitudinal white line each fide : jui»ts thicker and flatter than in others : head obtufe and narrower than the fubfequent joints. 2. Without the lateral lines. Geeze Eingetu. p. 416. fab. 1%. fig- II — 14. Batfcb. Bandiu. p. 157. \6.f. 80—82. Inhabits the inteftiocs of the Silurus glanis. Erythnm. Very broad; head fhort quadrangular 8-lobed : mouth St the extremity of the head pundurcd. O. Fabr./n. Graenl. P. 317. a. 297. Inhabits the inteftines of the Norway Perch; about 6 feet long and 4 lines broad : is exceedingly vivacious in fea-water. Bpdy milk-white with a violcc-grey inteftine : Joints terminated each fide with a papillary margin tending upwards, the m%l margin with 10 lerratures. Cernua. Inhabits the inteftines of the RufFe. Pall, clench. %ooph, p. 414, Sclida. Mouth placed under the margins of the joints : one extre mity with a pointed joint. Mull. Naturf. iS. p. 24 — 26. tab. I, fig. 1—5. Pall. ». nord. Beytr. I. />, y6—yS, tab, Z,fg. 27. Bat/ch Bandw.p. 224. n. 52 Jig. 170. Found in the belly of the Stickleback which it renders tumid, is harder and more folid than moil of it's kind and obtufely margined each fide : joints very long with an excavated lon- gitudinal line each fide. Gajleroflei. yery thin with an obtufe tail. Mull. Naturf. 18 /. 28 tab. i,fig. 6,7. Inhabits the int.ftines of the St\citleback\ extremely minute, the joints hardly vifiblc to the naked eye. ■ ' ""' Body crenate : head continued : joints very (hort and par^lU clipidcd with double bimarginate mouths. Goeze Etngeiu. p. 415. tab. ^^,fg 9, 10. Baffch Bandxv. p, 20g. n. ^^.fg. 146, 147. In the inteftines of the Silurus Glanis; is lefs numerous and not £0 large as T. nodulofa. Salm^nis, 56 WORMS. INTESTINA. 15. ¥urU. SaJmonis Head globular, of a changable form : mouths it\d auoular joints inconfpicuous. Gcrze Eingeiu. /. 417, tab. 34, f. 1,2, B/ochEinge-w.p. 15, tab. 4, fig. y— 10. Befch. ber.L Naturf. 4, p. 545, tab. 10, /; 8, 9. Batfch. Band-TM. p. 212, «. 47> /• I5i> 152. 2, T. tetragonoceps. PalL n. Beytr, tab. 3,/". 3I, A— D. Batfch. Band--w. p. 20^, n. A^l, f. 139—141. 175. Inhabits the inteftines of the Salmon ; from 2 lines to |: of a foot long : head ova! and 5 tiraes as large a'' the joints : body round- ifli, the joints gradually duniniftiing, behind, the laft 5 times as long as the reft. Frcelichii. Head and neck very long, flender, inarticulate and conti- nuous : ovaries branched and furrounded with a late- ral line. Fnzlich Naturf . li^., f, 124, tab. 4,/. 20, 21. Inhabits the iateftines of the Salmo WeliHianm. BeSlangu- Joints tranfverfe, roiinded at the ifiargin, with a pellucid lum, du£l in the middle bent nearly into a right angle, Batfch. Band-w.p. 159, ». 17,/. 83. 174. Bloch. Etr.genx.'. p. 1 1 , ». 3, tab. l ./". 7. 8. In the inteftines oi the Barbel: hardly an inch long- Bedy white, thin, femi-pellucid and thinner on tke tbre-parf. Toruhfa, Long, protuberant, with an obtufe head and crenate neck: joints orbicular with double differently Ihaped eyes. Batfch. Bandvj. p. iSl, n, 2f,f. 105, 108. Bloch Eingetu, p. 1 1, w. 4, tab. 2, fig. 1 — 4, 10, 11. In the Cyprinus Jefes : about 2 feet long. Head fiat and truncate on the fore-part : tied Ihort : Joints (bort, thick. Latkeps. Body with very fine tranfverfe wrinkles, the hind-part thicker and obtufe at the end, the fore-part terminated by a crenate contraftile lobe. Pall. n.Nord. Beytr.p. 106, r.. 16, tab, 3, fig. 35.- Inhabits in great numbers the inteftines of the Bream; is very minute, about an inch long and foftifh. 15. FURIA. Body linear, equal, filiform, and ciliate each fide with a lingle row of refledbed prickies preffed clofe to the body. Infer- WORMS. INTESTINA. i6. Gordius. 57 Infernally FuRIA. Amoen. Acad. 3, ^. 322, Fn. Succ.tO'jO. - Soland Air. Api. I, w, 6. Pall, r.ord. Beytr. i, ^, 113. Inhabits the vail marfhy plains of Bothnia and Finland; where it crawls up fhrubs and fedge grafs, and being carried for- wards by the wind, penetfatcs fuddenly into fuch expofed parts of men and horfo as are not p; rpendicularly fituated. It quickly buries itfelf under the fkin, leaving a black point wh re it had e;Tteredj which is foon fucceeded by the mad excruciating pains, inflammation and gangrene of the part, fwooning and death. This all happens in checourfc of a day or two, frequently within a few hours, unlef- the animal be immediate'/ cxtrafted, which is effcfted with great caution and cifficulty,- oy applying a pjultice of curds or cheefe ; or carelullv diffcding between the mufcles where it had entered. 16. GORDIUS. Body round, filiform, equals fiiiooth. Hair-worm, Aquaticus Pa^e brown with dark extremities; Pltur.M/relL iv. tab 121. Pianc. conch, app. c. 22, tab. ^, f.F, Inhabits fuft (lagaant waters, and is 4 — 6 inches long; it twifts itf.-lfiat> viriou^ contortions and knots, and if in dutioufly handled will inflict a bite at the end of the fingers, and occa-> fion the complaint called a Whit'ow. Ft is vulgarly fupoofed to '->e produced by horfc-hairs accidentally dropped into the * wai.er. *Arglllace- Body uniformly yellowifli. »/, Found m cUy at the bo.t>m of ftn^nant waters, which it pierces L^r nigh ; and is hardly diftinguilhable from the laft. Filiim. Bo?y fi'iform, whitifh and hyaline. i\lull dili.Verm.'x z, p. 31, n. 162. Found in the bari of old . ooJen pipes which have been placed in the ground, for the purpofc ofconveying itrcims of water j is extremely flen^er and a little tapering at o.ic end. LciBeus Body uniformly white and opake. Mull U't. fenn i. 2, p. 32, n. 163. Fjuiid in Ihgii.mt waters; whea touched contrafls itfelf in a fiiom.'nt, HuJ afterwards expands. Arenarius, Body fulvous and obtufe. MuU. tUJI, yerm.\, 2, p. 33. Inhabits ihc f4ndy b '^ 0 .1 <.A Chriftians Bay'in Norway. VOL. Iv, -H 17. LUM- 58 WORMS. INTESTINA. 17. Lumbncus, 17. LUMBRICUS, Body round, annulate, with generally an elevated lielliy belt near the head, moftl^ rough with minute concealed prickles placed longitudinally, and turnithed with a lateral aperture. Earth-worm, *fernjirii Body red, with 8 rows of prickles. Dew^werm, Bnt,Zoo/. iv. p 33, tab, 19, /jg. 6, Pdi'V. Cizoph, tab. 1 30, Ji^. 6, Red Exp. 4, tab, i$if, I» Le/Jer TheoL des inf. par j^yonnet f. 1,2, 3 Murrey de Lumbrtc.Jet , obfer. tab. 2, f. I — 5. ' Fhelfam Akar. tab. 2,/. 4, 5. Bonnet inf. 2. tab> 4* 2, Exaftly alifee, but about half the fize. FeuK. Bnt.Zcdl W.p. 33, tab. 19, f. 6, A. Inhabits decayed wood and the common foil, which by perfo'. rating, ic renders fjit to receive the rain : devours the cotyledons of plants and wanders about by night: is the food of Moles, ■ Hedghogs and various birds. Body with about 140 rings, each of which contains 4 pair of prickles, not vifible to the eye butdifcoverable by the touch; when expanded is convex each fide, and when contrafted is fi.trifh beneath, with a xed canal down the whole body : the beit is wrinkled and porous : moutb placed beneath the probofcis» *Murinus. Back with 2 rows of briftly tubercles. Lug, Penn Brit, Zoo/, iv. p. ^4, tab, \g,f.y, It.Wgoth. i8(^, tab. ■^,f. 6, Pall. no-v. Aii. Petrop. 2, p. 333, tab. i,/". 19,29. Inhabits Ihores of Europe, where it buries itfelf deep in the fand, leaving a little rifing with an aperture on the furface ; and is ufed as a bait for fifh. Body pale red, round and annulate with greater and lefler rings, the firft prominent with 2 oppofite tufts of fhort briftles on each; the lower-part fqiooth, VermicuU' Body white, with 2 rows of prickles. ris. Mull. Hiji. Fermi i,p, 26, ». 158. Inhabits the wet and decayed trunks of trees and among moift leaves, moving very expeditioufly in humid places, but twill- ing itfelf up in dry ones : body polifhed, glabroQs, Variegatus Rufous, fpotted, with 6 rows of prickles. Bonnet Vers d*eau douce, tab, i, f, i — 5. Inhabits WORMS. INTESTINA. 17. Lumbricus. 59 Inhabits wet plantations, and is the moft beautiful of its kind : body red very finely tcflellate with brown, with a fanguincous line running down the wnole k)d7 : it eafiiy breaks in pieces, and as eafily reproduces what has been loft, Tuhifex. Body reddifh, with 2 rows of prickles. Mull. Zoal. Dan, 3, j>. 4, tab. 84, f. i — 3. Bonnet Vers d^eau douce, tab, 3> /^ 0, lO. Trembley tiifi. Polyp, tab. 7, f. z. Inhabits the bottom of rivuiets, where i: forms a perpendicular tube of earth for its habitation. Body pellucid, very fimple, thin and truncate at the tip, with a dark inteftinc. tineatui^ Body white with a longitudinal red line. Mulkr V. Wurm, />. 1 10, 1 18, tab. 3, /. 4, 5. Inhabits copiouily on the fhores of the Belticy among fea-weed ; IS pellucid with a rather fhort bo^y, with a yellow artery on the back, and a bifid vein towards the head : ovary white, Ciliatust Body rufous and dilate between the rin^s. Mull. Hiji. Ferm, i. 2, p 30. Inhabits the fea-coafts of Nornx:ay, ^o^i- glabrous, with about 40 legments, the interfeaions armed with 4 tufts of very fhort briltlcs. 'i^bicola. White, with a red dorfal fpot on each of the fegments. Mull. Zoo I. Dan, rar. 2, ta"^. 75, Inhabits the bays of Nor ith a double papilla ; the f«re-part bcf-t with nur pierous flefh colour ones difpofed in tranfverfc rows. *Oxjuruj. ^ody whltifh-livid, very fbarp at the hind-extremity an4 obtufe belore, wiih a round retra£lile and pxfertile probofcis. Pall. MtJceL Zool. p. 146, 147, tah. 11,/. 7. ?. Inhabits the ^ujjex coaft j about ?n inch and a half long, and annulate wirh very fine ftrise : fnout truEcate and ^ery finely granulate, v\ ith a hardly vifible pore at its bafe. Fragilii. Body red, with lateral divided warts and fafciculate brlftles. Mull. Zool. Dan I,/". 73. Inhabit ths muddy bottoms of the bays in Ncrii-ay. Body refcmbling L. terreftris \vith above jco fmo-ith zn^ very brittle ripgs ; headconic wi.h an approximate wrinkled mouth Armiger. Body red, with double lanceolate lamellae on ihc belly and none op the fort-part. Mull. Zool Dan 1, p 73, «• Z(),tab:22, /". 4, 9. Inb-^bits the iflands of Ac'itvy, at tbc bottoms of the baysj about 20 lines long and confuting of about 200 rings. Cirratus. Body armed with very long cirri. Stra:m A8. hiJro/. 4, tub.\^, f.J, Inhabits the hovu-ay feas, and is covered with annulate cirri, Sahellaris Body jointed and truncnte at one end, the intcrfedions of the joints thick and armed with 2 prickles. Hull. ZooL Dan. 3, /. 37. tab. 104, / 5. Inhabits the NovMcy feas : refcmbles L. lubicola. 1 8. FLA- WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. 61 18. PLANARIA. Body gelatinous, flattifli, with a double ventral pore : mouth ter- minal. A. JVithout eyes. Ztagnalis. Ovate, browi), the fore-part pale. Mull. Verm. i. 2, f. 53, « 178. ^all. inf. 'vin). p. l-JZ. Inhabits ftagnant waters : body opake, a little pointed on the fore-part, pellucid with 2 milk-white fpots : eggs numerous, whitifli and placed at the fides. Nhra^ Oblong, black, and truncate on the fore-part, J^uli Zool. Dan Z,p.\^.tab.\o(),f. -i,^. Inhabits rivers: body flat beneath, with 2 whitifh pores towards the hind-part difpofed longitudinally. Brunnea. Oblong, rcddilh-brown with a longitudinal blgck line. Mull. Hift. Verms i. Z. p. §4, «. 180. Inhabits , refembles the laft, Cilifita* Body long, deprefled and ciliate, Joblot Mic, u 2. tab. 8, f. 5-u, and tab, 10, /. 13 ? Inhabits ftagnant waters, under duck-weed : body grey, appear- ing as if compofed of granulations, with moveable briftles, the organ on the forepart rotatory. QhIo^ Body long, pellucid and truncate before. Mull. Hid. Verms i. 2,/, 56, n. 182. Inhabits i\agnant water, under duck-weed : refembles the laft, but is without thefringe, the margin all round i? teflelate with veiy fine ftria: : it fwallows the Cyclidia which inhabit the fame waters, and after a time difcharges them back again. Puniiata. Body long, round and green. Mull. HiH. Verm. \. 2, p. 57, n. 183. Found early in the fpring in wet meadows. Body obtu(e before, a little pointed behind, fprinklcd with fraall black dotj, and containing 5 red fphacrical pellucid eggs. Flacciday Body long, redd ifli -brown, with tranfverfe white lines and a lateral one. Mull. ZooL Dan. tab. 64, /. 3,4. Found among heaps of fhells in the bays of Nornvay: when at reft rolls itfelf up fpirally, and then gradually dilates itfelf, J^ody a little tapering at each end, rcddifh, immaculate, ab(?s'e a little convex and flat beneath. Rofea 6i WORMS. INtESTINA. i8. Planaria. ^o/gai Body long red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. nh. S^.fg. i, z. Inhabits bays of Nor-juay ; body ftriate with biack, obtufe at both ends, above convex dotted with black, beneath paler with a Iwnule compofed of black dots on the fore-part behind the -head. Jpgulatn. Body long redd ifli -brown with 1 white angles on the fore-- part. Inhabits fandy bottoms of the Ocean ; large. Body a little pointed before and obtufe behind ; above convex, benenth pale: tube while pellucid; intefiine reddifh fpiral; njent terminal; Ftubrat Body oblong deprelTed and pale red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 6S. Jig. g, lo. Inhabits the deeps of Greenland ihores, upon fea weed* Body with fine tranfverfe lines above. ^'iW/j> ^°^y oblong, above convex with tiranrverfe white ftreaks Mu/l. Zool. Dan. 2./. 77 tab. 68, /g. i — 4. Found among the roots of marine Fud. Body thickifli, beneath paler and uniform; the fore part obtufe with a red cleft each fide, and obliquely truncate behind ; towards the middle beneath is a ovate foramen : fvent in the middle of the back. Operculata. Body fubovate grey, and furnifhed beneath with a lid which conceals the exfertile tube. Mult. Zool. Dan, rar. 2. p 78. tab. (i^.fig. 5--S. Inhabits though rarely the fandy fhores and amohg Fuci in the bays of Norivay ; fomeihing refcmbles a Coffee-berry j and moves by bending it's margin, and by ipeans of it's marginal folds fixes itfelf to and afcends other bodies. Body greenifh-grey with a paler line down the back, beneath paler; the lid white; and the margin plaited 01* folded beneath. ^abulafa. Body long, pointed on the fore-part, and truncate behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. p. 79- tab. dS.fg. 11, 12. Ifihabits in great plenty among marine Confervas in Greenland^ and the muddy bottoms of holes in rocks which retain water through the fumnier; and proceeds with a lerpentine kind of motion, but if the probofcis be touched contrads itfelf fud- denly into a minute cube: bodv white, above greyifh. WORMS. INTESTINA. i8. Planaria, 63 Body pale ovate, very (harp pointed before, and wingejj v/ith fmall curled longitudinal membranes. Pall. Spicil Zool. IQ. p 20. tab: \,Jig. 12. a — e. Found in ditches among Duck-weed ; very foft, pellucid, of a changeable form, and mo\cs like a Aug, leaving a flime on th« bodies it paffes over : when it meets another animal it draw^ itfelf in like a fnail. icormt, gody oval lanceolate, obtufe at each end, grey cinereous dotted vv^ith black, with 2 very Ihort divergent tubes on the fore-part. Pall. Spicil. Zool. \o. p. 23. tab. l.fig. 14, a, b. Inhabits Belgium^ in waters coverered with Duck-weed, anc} when hurt or irritated fixes itfelf to other bodies like the leech by means of it's tubes: body beneath whjtilh \vit^ brownilh veins. Gnfea, Body grey dilated, elongated and pointed on the fore-pa|-t, the hind-part abbreviated and pointed. Mull. Zool. Dan. ^. p. 28. tat. 105. /f^. 1. Inhabits waters of lakes among Conferva. Fu/va. Depreflcd, broadifh, and pointed at each end, with a lopg black fpot down the middle. Inhabits Mu/l. Zoo,, Dan. 3./. 39, tai, 10^. /g. 2, yiridata. Oblong, round, green, and fomewhat pointed at each Qnit Mull. Z09U Dan. 3. p. 39. tab. lO^.Jig. 4. Inhabits wet meadows in Autumn. B. fVith u Jingle eye. GUuca. A little elongated, cinereous, with a white iris. MullHtJi. l^enn. 1,2./. 60, «, 184. Inhabits waters and is about a line long, pointed before an4 broadifh behind, with fometimes a double black line in ti§ iniddie of the back and meeting at the ends. Lineata. Body long, above convex and cinereous with a longitudin,?! palcline. Muil. tiili, yerm. \, Z. p 60. Inhabits the Ihores of the Baltic i about a line and a half lo;)g:, beneath pale with a brown patch in the middle, tapering before and dilated behind. *^ ■ » Riitilam, 6| WORMS. INTESTINA. iS. I^lanana. Rutilans. Linear with a black eye, and tapering to a point before. AW*. Zool. Dan. i- p 49- tab. \o(^. fg lo, li. In che Baltic among Fuci. C. With 2 eyes. * Fufca. Black -brown with a femipcHucid whitifh fpot above the tail. Hirudo nigra. Lin. •faanjad.xx. -p. 3 1 6. Pall. Spied. Zool. \0 p 21 tab. 1. fig 1 3 a, b. Found in flow ltreJn»^, upon aquatic plants. Body when at lell circular and leldom above a I'ne in length, when in motion linear deprtfled a \d extends irfelf to 3 1 nes long : it's motion is unitorm, I'mooth, by gliding along the fir earn. • La5ea. Body deprefled, oblong, whitifh, and truncate on the fore* part. Natur. MifceUany. xi. tab. 424. Hirudo alba. Linn, 'iranf. \\. p. 316, Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. /». 47. tab. 109./^. i, 2. Inhabits ponds and rivulets in the fummer ieafon, among aquatic plants; when in motion about an inch long: body ,.ith a white fpot in the middle, the purple vifcera elegantly branch- ing round it; the margin white and very tranipareiit : ofary oblong and generally pointed at the ends. Tofva. Deprefled, oblong, cinereous or black and whitifh beneath : iris white. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3./ 48. tab. \0().fg. 5, 6. Fojjnd in waters ; about 4 or 5 lines I'^ng. Body obtufe on the fore-part and a little pointed behind : eyz$ pellucid beneath: ventral pores white with pinnate Lrov/n inteftines : fometimes blackifh with 3 pores beneath and an angular white fpot behind the eyes. Tentaculata Deprefled, oblong, cinereous, and tubular on the fore-part. Mull. Verm. z.p. 63. n. 187. Inhabits ftagnant waters, about 7 lines long. Body nearl) obtufe at each end, the lateral margins finuate : back with a whitifh fpot, fometimes brown margined with black 'dots: ^^//k whitifh or c\neT(to\x5 : intejlines fometimes vifible, with fimple or forked branches. Crenata: Deprefled, ovate-oblong, pale, with a crenulate margin. Mull Hift. Verm. 2. /. 64. «. 188. Inhabits lakes or Denmark i rcfemblcs P. laflea. Back dull reddifh-brown with a whitifh fpot in the middle : intejlines very much branched. ^ . HelluQ. WORMS. INTESTINA; i8. Planaria. 6S tielltto. Body ovate, round, green. Mull Zool. Dan. 3. /. 39 tab. loy fig, 3. Inhabits wet meadows : about a line and a ha'f long. Beily obtufc before and pointed behind : back duikj : mouth white, ^ Ob/cura, Ovate-oblong, white, and obtufe at both ends. .Mull Hili. IVerm. 2. p. Ot; tt, 1 90. Inhabits ponds : about a line long and fuhpellucid, Rojlrata. Oblong, hyaline, elongated at the extremity: eyes red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3./. 4e. tab I05. /ff 6. _ Inh-ibits marfhe.s; jbout a line lon^, and whitifh with a pnrplifh mafs in the middle. Atomata. kal 'lata. Flat, membranaceous j white, with fcattered rufous fpecks above Mull Zool. Dan. \,p. 1 11;. tab. 32 /f- 3» 4« Inhabits bays of AVtu.tj^; rcfviu )les DtIs -bvUr^i ^0/6' beneath immaculate wiih 2 clulters of black dots refembling a pair of eyes. Flat, rather oblongs with a tentaculiim or feeler from each fide of the head. Mull Zool. Dan. \.p. 116. tab. 22. fg. 5 — 7 ini'.'.bitb biys of Norivay; Wiuri'h henealb dotted with white: the fore-part exfertilc and rctra-^ilc like a pre ofcis : behi.^d the tenwcula is a clufter of black dots, and another angular One each fide at the bale. Gblongv rufous, with a wh'te rofe-like fpot on the back. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 2o6. fig. 1, tab. loq.J.g; 7 — o Inhabits wet woods, and r?fcmbles the Vorticel'a radiati : about a line and ha f long: bri/j opake with a rell-icid marg'n, the fore part with numerous pale rays, the nuddie with a white fpot. S/aigata, Oblorig, pale, wiih 3 longitudinal lines. ' Mull. Zool. Dan ■;./. 41 r,{b 10^. fig. 8. Inhnbits wee marfiics : fo^j witu rufous ftreaks. Crofa. Cylindrical, whitfe with black eyes, and pointed at both ends. Mull Zool. Dan. 3.^. 40. tab. loi^.Jig. 5. Inhabit:; among aquatic plants i about 2 lines long, tliough fome- timcs it is 10 Cimes as large: boJy pcliucid with 5—33 large fphrerical red egg.''. VOL. IV.— I Linearis: 66 WORMS. INTESTINA. i8. Planaria. Linearis, Long, roundifli, and very pale yellow. Mull. Zool. Dan 3. p. 42. tab. \o6.fg, 2. Inhabits wet hollows ot woods ; about a line and a half long and ten times as narroiw ; the margin pellucid and white. Terrejlris. Linear; above'convex cinereous, beneath -white. Mull, tiiji. Fer'm. 2. p. 68. n. 196. Inhabit: about moift clumps among mofs : contrafts and expands itfelf like a leech, and moves like a fnail : body opake and vifcous. IttrHgDna. Pale yellow with 4 quadrangular lamellae. IsUlL Zool. Dan. 3. />. 42. tab. lob. jig. i — 5. Inhabits clear ftagnant waters: the lamilla ixz fubmemrana-b ceous, pellucid, often times g fided, rarciy z-fided, Catitata. Oblong, cinereous with a diftindl head. Mull, Hift. Verm. z. p. 70. Inhabits the Baltic: body vifcid, obtufe before and pointed behind*, above gibbous blackilh with fcattered ^white dots, beneath flat and white ; near the region of each fide above is a white fpot, in the outer angle of which is the eye. Caudata. Body rounded before and tapering into a tail behind. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 6S. fig. 13 — 15. Inhabits Ihores of Gr^f»/fl». 71 Inhabits the Ihorcs of Greenland, ii,nder Ibncs : about 20/3 inches long : mQutb with ^n cxfertile tube. . uucata^. /"ale reddiOi, broadly truncate before and rather fliarp behind. Mull. Zoch Dan. 3./. 43. tab. \o6. Jig. \, F. Eyes tiumerous. Tremsllaris Flat, membrsnaceous, pale yellow, with a finuate margin. Mull. Zool Dan. I tab. 32 Jig. i, 2. Inhabits the Baltic, and rcfembles a Tremella ; 9 lines long. Body above greyifh, the difk ydlowilh with a pinnate line in the middle, and behind this 2 white lunulcsj beneath whitifh with 3 milk-white fpots. • 19. SIPUNCULUS. i5(?4); round elongated: viout/i eylindrical, at the end, and nar- rower than the bod}^: aperture at the lidc of the body and verucitbrm. Tul?e-Worm. * Muiluj. Body covered with a clofe fkin and globular at the lower end. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. p. ^6^ tab, zo. Jig. 10. Barbut Gen. of Wormi. p. 16. tab. 2. fg^ 4. Martin on Mjrin. Jfcrms. i.p. 4. tab, I. fig, 2. Inhabits European Seas, under Hones; 8 inches Ion". k I 2 Bs^ 68 WORMS. INTESTINA. 20, Hirudo. Body conic and broader on the fore-part: mouth mnch flenderer than the body, and armed with fleftiy 3-pointed papillas; aperture near the upper-extremity. SactatttJt Body covered w]th a loofe (kin, and rminded at the lower end. Martin or Marine Wcrms, \,p,6,tab. %-f~g.^P Barbut Gei:. of Worms, p. 17, tab 2, fg. \. Amoen. Acad. 4, /. 454, tak. 3, fig. 5. i?. Pall. Spicil.ZooL 10, /. 12, tab, 1, fig. 8. Inhabits the American and Indian Seas : is fhancd like the former, except in being inclofed as it were in a loofe bag, and in not having the Jovver-end globular* 20. HIRUDO. Body oblong, truncate ac both ends, unariried, cartilagenous, and iiioves by jjijating the head and tail, and controlling itlelf jptp q.n ^iroh. Leech. Udica. Body deprefled, brown, with a hundfcd tranfverfe muricate ftriae. Inhabits maritime parts of //?, 19, tab. 2, fig 5. Ail. Stockh. 1757, p. 3c8, n 4, tab. d, fig. 1,2. Found in ftagnant ponds arid ditches, and is the fpecies ufed with fuch fucccfs as a phlebotomift in the praftice of Phylic : is viviparous. Body above compofed of numerous annuUir winkles, ^A'hich it can .coutrafl or (.xpand at pleafure, and marked *\ith vsrie^attd lines : mouth fmallcr than the tail, and armed with 3 cartila- ginous teeth, vyith which it draws blood : tail compofed of an annular roufcic, by which it has the power of feftening its body firmly to any objcft. •Ayaea//«- Elongated, olive-bro^vn, with an ochre-yellow marginal, g^a, band. , Horje- leech. T^aturaliffs Miicellany, vi. tab. 21 8. Barbut Genera of Vy'cr till, p. 20. tab^Z, fig. 6. feti'V. Gazoph. tab, 1 30, fig. 7. Ad. Stockh. 17 S7* "' 4' '^^' ^' /d- 3» 4' l^'ound WORMS INTESTINA. 20. Hirudo. 69 Found frequently in ftagnant waters, ditches and ponds; 4 — 6 inches long : bodf above dull olive-black, with an ochre margin each fide ; beneath paler, with fometimes a few black fpots : tail thicker than the head. This Ipccies fucjis blood wjtl| great avidity and in large quantities, Uneata, Elongated, grey, with 4 longitudinal blacjf lines on the back. « MulLHifl. Verm 2, />. 39, ». 169. Found early in the fpring in flagnant waters; about an inch an4 a half long ; body snnulate with numerous wrinkles, and wjtH 6 deep black eyes in a- double tranverfe row. •Qctocula- Elongated, yellow-brown, with 8 eyes ip a lunate ferigs, ta, J3. Stockh. 1757, tab. d. Jig. 5 — 8. Inhabits ftagnant waters, among aquatic plants, and preys on monoculi and the fmaller animalcules; about 15 inches long. Body fimetimes brown immapulate, lomeiimes fprinklcd above with black dots ; fometimes brown withyellowifh dots abovej fometimes yellow-brown with a knotty line in the middle an4 a lateral blackifh one pinnate within on the forcrpart ; fome, times yellovvifli with loneitudinai lines, the middle one kno^, ty, the lateral opes with j-emote j-ed dots : fy« often 9. f S/ag-W/>. Elongated, cinereous, with 2 eyes. Jld. Stockh. 1757, n. 4, tab. 6, Jig. 9 — 1 1. Inhabits wet hollows and rivulets; about 9 lines long, • Body whitilh, pellucid, fprinkled with cinereous dots and plaited at the fides: eggs about 40, furroupded by a pellucid circle, cinerous at firll and afterwards brown : the young after ex-» clufion adhere by their tails to the belly of ihe mother. « *Cornpl0- ^ody dilated, cipereous, with a double tuberculate Hnc Oil »i(a. the back, the margin ferrate, ^ Acl. Stockh \'J^y, tab. bf fig. 12 — 14. Found in (hallow Itreams ; about 4 lines long. Body with tranverfe bands compofed of 3 pale lines, the margin whitifli ; beneath grey: ^f^z^ pointed, white, with 6 eyes j tail orbicular and cinereous. • ^Firidis, Body deprelTed, oblong, green with a tranfparent iiiargin, and pointed at the tail. Sha~jo. Tra'ijiii Linn. Soc,i,/). 93, fab. 7. Inhabits clear cold waters {•about an eighth of an inch longj and like molt of tlie Genus has a power of rcprodu(5tion aljnott c^ual to that of the Polype; for if the animal be divided iu every diredion, the parts will become perfeft animals, and may be again divided and again reproduced ad infinitum. ^ody f^ WORMS. INTE5TINA. 20. Hirudo. Boify deep grafs-green with a tranfparent border all round 2, deep black ; eggs 5 or 6, oval and deep brown. eyes ^Hiiero- Body dilated, pellucid, yellow, with an entire margin. ciyta. Irembley hift.'Poh'p. tab. 7, fig- j. Found in llreains among aquatic plants : 7 lines long ; and often iixes itfelf oil the inhabitant of the iylclix planorbis, and. fucks its juici'S. Body flattifh, pointed before and broadifh behind j marked above with numerous fine longitudinal ftriic of black fpecks, and remote tranverfe brownifli oncs« the farthelt of which are black with fulvous Ipecks ; head \N\\nG : eyes 4.— 6 : eggs nu- merous, fphxrical, green, lurroundcd with a pellucid ring : the young ones that efcape firil arc yellow, the latter one's green. *.Gcbmetra Elongated^ yell£)wiftir-green y.ith 2 row.of \yhite fpots. Peiinojit Bni. Zool. iv.p. 38, lab. 20,^.13. Barbut Gen. o/Wstms, p, 20, tab. Z, f. /. Ruef. InC 3, p, 159, tab. 32. f. I--4. Frijch Inf. 6, /. 2.5, tab. I i. Leaermuller micrsj'cop. tab. 84, f a--i. Inhabits frefh v.aters, and fixes itfelf on the bodies of Trout. and other fifh after the fpavvning fealon : 8 lines long : moves as if meafuring like a compals. Body tapering bcfjrc unJ vCry broad at the tail-end : eyes 4 ; colour varying. Cinereous with a teftelate aiargiji : eyes 8, in a double lon- gitudinal row. Mull. HtjL k'etm. 2, p. 45^ w. i.73. • Inhabits rivulets i about iS lines long. Body dilated and covered every where wjth black fpecks; above wiih orange or white fpots^ or partly grey partly orange ; be- neath grey with 2 rounded white fpots in the middle, harghiflia Dilated, broWn with a telTelate margin : eyes 4, Mull. Uiji. Verm. i. 2. /, 46, w^l74 Inhabits rivers, and rcfcmbles the lail ; 10 lines long. Head obtufe before 'and narrowed behind, white, pellucid and- • marked wiilt 2 tranfverfc brown bands : abdomen redcifh- brown, with very minute ftriae meeting beneath in doubled brown lines : back with 5 rows of whitifli dots, the lateral margin white, with a double brown line divided into I'quarc patches: /a// orbicula*-, pale with brown fpots on the margin. with annular ibu-c, from whence arife the crenaturcs of th^ nwgin : eyes 2, approximate •: upper furfacc convex, lower 'Muricata. Body round, tapering, tuberculate, and furnifhcd with -> Ihort horns on the head. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv p. 38, tab. 20,/ 14. BaJ}, opuf. I, p. 82, tab. 10, /. 2. Muf. Adolph,Fred. l, p.()l, tab 8,/. 3. Barbut Gen. of IVonns, p. 20, tab. 2, /. 8 Inhabits the lea and adheres to fifh. leading a black mark on the .pot: W larger th,n the tail; W^ rtrongly annulate ani tuberculate upon th^ rings: /^/7 very much dilated. n-anchiata DeprelTed, tapering, whiillTi, with 7 branched bridles on each lide: inteltines brown, bifid, pellucid. Tranf act. Linn. Sec. ii. p. ig3, tab. 17. / 3 Inhabits the Pacifc Ocean ^nd adheres to Turtle: an inchlo.. i?^./y foft, dcpreiled, annulate with fine wnnkJes. and ta:.(-nn'e towards the head: W fmad, truncate: .,.,/ large, Su'l^ ORDER ^i WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 21. Limsx. ORDER IL MOLLUSCA. Naked fimple animals, not included in aJJidl, but furmjhed with, limbs, 2L LIMAX. Body oblong, creeping, with a fleiliy kind ot Ihield above, and a longi- tudinal flat disk beneath : aperture placed on the right (ide, within ttie Ihield: feelers 4, fituate ai)ove tho mouth, with an eye at tiie tip of each of the larger ones. Slug or Snail, tavis. Body black, and almoft without wrinkles. Mull, Hift. Ferm, ii. / i, «. 199. Found among mofs, late in the autgmn : c; lines lorg. Boify glofly, with undulate tranfverfe ftriae on the fhield; nar- rower and not (o much wrinkled as the next. *Jier, Body black and furrowed with deep wrinkles. 1. Deep black and paler beneath. Natur. Mifiel. tab. l^^y. Barbut. Gen, tab. 'i,, /. \. Lifi. An. AngU p 131. tab. 2, fg. 17. tab. anat. 5, /. 1, Lijier extrc. anat. tab. 3, f^ I — 5. Argtn. S7, tab. 3. Inhabits (hady damp places and the bottoms of mountains : 1^ inch long; body without fpotsorbclt: \^Tgtt feelers black abo\'e.. ^Flcrvus. Body amber-colour fpotted with white. Found in herbage. Lif. Exerc, attat. tab. I, ^Mdximus, Body cinereous, with or without fpots. 1. Body immaculate: fhield black. blue. List, exerc. anat. tab. 3, f. 6, 7, 9, 10, 2. Shield fpotted with black : body with black longitudinal ftripes. Lister Anim. Angl, p. 127, tab. z, f. 15, S-wammerdam Bibl. Nat. tab. 8, /". 7. Berl. Magaz. 3, p. 336, tab.^,f. 69, 3. Shield ^nd body fp^ted with black. Natural. Mi/c. tab. 137. Lister Sjn. f, 104, Lifter tab. anat, J,/". 6 — lO. Argenville Concho I, tab. 28,/". 3 1. 4. Body with 5 whitilhftreaks; the lower-one interrupted. 5. Body uich white and cinereous wrinkles, and black fpots in a double row. 6. Body edged with white. Inhabits woods, gardens and damp cellars : 4'— 5 inches long,' Uyalmus. Body hyaline : feelers obfoletje, with a bro\yn line reaching from the feelers to the IhieKi. Inhabits damp moffy places, and is very deffruftive to the young (hoots of kidney-beans ; belly with, numerous interrupted wrinkles. *Agrestis, Body wfiitilh, with black feelers^ List. Anim. Angl. p. 120, tab z, f. 16. Synops. f. I. List. tab. anat. 5, y* II. Exerc. anat, tab. 3, /^ II.' Argeriv. conch, tab. 28, f; 27. ' VOL. I v.— K BerU 7>4, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 21. Limax. Berl, Mugax. 36. p. 345, tab. 8, fg. 74. ^/a«^. In/, 151, /^ii. II, fg. X. 1. Entirely whitifh^ immaculate. 2. Whitifh, with a yellowilh (hield. Tran/aB. Linn. Soc. iv. />. 85, tah. 8, yfg-. I — 4. This variety, and probably many others, has the power of fe- crecing a large quantity of mucus from the under furfacc, and formipg it into a thread, like a fpider's web ; by this means it often fuipends itfelf, and defcends from the branches of trees, or any heighth it had crawled up to. 3. Whitifli, with a black head. 4. Whitifh, with a cinereous back, 5. Whitifli, with fcattered black fpeckj. Found in gardens, pafturesand groves, from May till December, and is the fpecies which has been recommended to be fwal- lowcd by confumptive perfons ; about half an inch long : when touched it fticks as if dead to the fingers, Cinctus. Yellowifli, with a cinereous belt on the (hield and body. Mull. Hist. Verm. 7., p. 9, «• 205. Found commonly in groves : z inches long. Bsdy immaculate, beneath white. MargJna- tUSf Cinereous ; fhield -with a dqfky ftreak each fide : body pale blueilh. Mull, Hist. Ferm. ii. /. 10, «. 206, Found on the Beech : back with a white ridge, each fide of which it is blueifh-afh ; abdomen fometiraes fpotted with black. RecticuU' Brown, with black dots on the fhield and lines on the body, /^j. Schaff. Verf. i, tab. i, and tab. 2, fig, I — 3. Inhabits gardens in Denmark and Germany: ij inch long. Aureus. Yellow, immaculate, with black feelers. Mull. Hist. Verm ii. p. 10, n. 208. Inhabits groves of Denmark and Nor^way : an inch and half long. Body beneath white, with a black line between the feelers. Fu/cus. Reddifh, with a blackifh lateral Hue and back. Inhabits groves. Mull. Hist, Verm. \\. p. li, w. IC9. Body 8 lines long, beneath white : abdomen with a longitudinal brown fpot. Tevellus, Greenifh, with black head and feelers. Mull, Hist. Verm, ii. /«, 11, w. no. Found WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 22. Onchidium. 23. LapHfia. 75 Found early i-n the Tpring in hollows of woods filled with dry leaves : lo lines long : Jhield whicilh v/ith a yellovvilh cart. * Lanccolu' LIncar-lanceolate and very (harp at each end ; the margin •"s> furrounded with a membranaceous border : tentacula or feelers o. Pall. Spicil Zool. lo, p. 19, tab. I, fig,\\. Found on the coalt o{ Cornwall : of a very uncertain Genus, 22, ONCHIDIUM. Body oblong, creeping, tiat beneath : mouth placed belore : feel- ers 2, fituate above the mouth : arms 2, at the fides of the head : vent behmd, and placed beneath. Tvplue. GnCH. IranfaH. Linn, Soc. V. p. I 32, 1 4^. 5, ^g. ^"^S- Inhabits Bengal, on the leaves of the Typha clephartini : about an inch long and ^ of an inch broad, bat linear and longer when creeping. In appearance it very much rcfcmbles a Li- max, I'Ut differs principally in wanting the fhield and lateral pore, and in being furnifhed with a vent behind. Boi/y above convex, alh-colour, and covered with irregular glan- dular tubercles ; beneath Hat and ii:nooth : hea^l yellowifh, fmall and placed beneath, which ^vhen the animal is in .mo- tion is perpetually changing its form and llze, and drawn in when at reft: mout/i) placed lengthways and continually va- rying its fhape from circular to linear : feelers retraftilc, re- fembling thofe of the Slug, and apparently tipt with eyes : firms dilatable, folid» compreffod and lomewhaf palmate wheu fully expanded. 23. LAPLISTA. jBo^/y creeping, covered with refieci.ed membranes, with a membrana- ceous ihield on the back covering the luiigs: aperture placed on the right fide: vent above the extremity of the back: feelers 4, refembling ears. Sea-hare. *Depilan!. Body pale lead-colour, immaculate. Pennant Brit. Zool.\v_. tab. 2 \, Jig 21. Barbui'i Genera of WonaSy p, 32, tab. 3, fg, 5, $. Seha Muf. 3. tah^ t, fg. 8, g. K 2 Inhabits 76 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 24. Doris. Inhilits European \pzi; from z to 5 inches long; is extremely naufcous and fciid^ a' d is (aid to caufc the hair to fall off the hai ds ot thofc who touch it. Boay an appirently mifliapcn mafs enveloped in a loofe {kin, - which folds over and nearly meets on the back : JJiieU nearly in the middle of the back and circular: the z fore-feelers x\\\ck anu placed forwards, the hind ones at a little ailtance back- \vard5, and refembhng ears, and behind thefc are tne eja. Fnfciata. Black ; the edges pf the membranaceous covering and pf the feelers fcarlet. Poiret Votage en Barbate 2, p. ", Inhabits the (hores of Parbary, among rocks : when touched it difcharges a black and red fames, but not fetid or depilatory like the laft. 34-, DORIS. Body creeping, oblong, and flat beneath : mouth plaised below, on the fore-part; vent betiind on the back and furrounded by a fringe; Jeelers 2—4, feated on the upper part ol the body in front, and retractile Ayithin tlieir propei: receptacles. A. TcntaciiM or feeler i 4. FaJiicuUna Body linear, grey-ferruginous, with fubferniginous an4 fliarpilh paptllx on the b^ck. Limax niarirns. lorjk. jinim. Mar. tab, 26, fig. 5, Inhabits the Meffiterrattean Sea, and is generally found adhering. to floating timber; about an inch long. Body beneath pa e : feelers pale, pellucid. Mimpia, Pale cinereous, with 4 rows of dorfal papillx. Fofjk Ftn Arab p 100, n. 5. Inhabits the ^ledite'ranean, on floating fca-wecd j about the fizc of a grain of rice : hody paler beneath, oblorg : reins white, placed ne?r the head : papiUig numerous, ovate-oblong, obtnie' and pale cinereous. Radiata. Silver-bhie, beneath white, with lateral extenfile radiatCT iafciculate papillae. 67^«au 'Natural Mi/ceLvVi fab. 221. Philof, Iranf 53, /. 57, 58. tab. 3. , Inhabits WORMS. MPLLUSCA. 24. Doris. ry Inhabits the West htdian Ocean; shove an inch long. BoJy palf blue with a fi vcr glofs, the margi) and tips of all the pai'illae rich blue, obtufe in front aod t.ipering to a fine point behind. Pennata, B^ck covered with fubcylindriclil papillae, incumbent tOr wards the hind-part Bomme Act. VUJf. 3, f, 292, tab, 3, fig. 2. Inhabits the fhorcs of Zealand, on zoophytes ; hardly an incji long : fomctimes whitifh-grey, fometimes rcddifli. feregrina> Feelers 4, not retradile : body milk-white, with 10 rows of blue-brown cirri or procefres. £i!'JoIin. Polyp. Mar. 3, p. |go, tab. J, fig. 3. Inhajits the Mediterranean 6ea, Ajfiiniu Feelers. 4, not retradile, annulate and tipt with white: body purple, with 7 rows of procelfes on the back. Cavqlin. Pohp, Mar. 3, p. 193, tab. '], fig,A[, Inhabits the Ahditerranean Sea, *J'go. Body oval, fmooth, with 2 fmall feelers at the moijth : vent lurroundcd by a ramified fringe. Sea Lemon. Katur Ml/cell, tao. 145, Bar but Woims, tah, 4, fig. 4. BitsZool. iv. p 43, tab 22, fig. 22. Boad/ch. Mar. t, 5,/. 4,5. ln;,abits the Mediterranean and European Seai : 3|- inches long. Body red, with fulphur fpots and black dots: fee/ers wnite dotr ted with :ed at the tip: ijem furroandcd by an elcgaiKly ramified fringe, fulphur fpotted with bhck. B. ^Fiih 2 tentacuJa or feelers. ^Verrueofa. 'Bo^y covered with tubercles above. Mitella vcrucofa. Seba. Muf. 2, tab. 61, fig, 5. Penn^jtt Bnty Zcol iv. p. 43, tab, 21, fig. 23. Barbut Genera of Worms, p. 36, tab- 4-, fig. 1. Inhabits the Indian and European Seas, Body oblong, nearly cylindrical, convex and rounded^at the ex- trcmerics* the back covered with warts or protuberances: lateral margin deficfted -.pedal limb oval, oblong, with a fmooth inar^in. a ^avigcya^ Body oval, white, with fafFron.colour clavate pedicels on the back. Muil. Zool. Dan. I, p 58, tab. XJtfig. I — 3. Bomtne A8, VUjs. 3, p. 296. n. 4, /. 3 ? Inhabits the Kor^way Sens, on fuci. B?"} ^^ WORMS. MOLLU3CA. 24. Doris. io.-ij gelatinous, fubpellucid : iead with a lateral yellow truncate tubercle :y^/i?r J faffron -colon r : ra/7acute, witk a yellow Ipot. ^adriline- White, with 4 black lines and fulphur auricles. ata. MuU. Zoci Dffi. I, /. 59, n. 23, tab. 17, f. 4 — 6. Inhabits Norivay Seas, on fuci. ^£'<^ fometimes marked with fulphur fpots : feelen white. ^apillofs. Body covered with papillx above, with a fmooth dorfal line. Bafter op,/uhs. l, p. 8 1, tab.\o, f. \. Forjk. Anim Mar. tab. 26, /. H ? AaJIafn. Id, /. 11 — 16^ Aa.Flif. 3,/. 2. Inhabits the European Ocean. Auticulata. White, with red dorfal fafciculate papillas tipt with white. Inhabits Norvjaj Seas. Act. Hafn. 10, p. 16. tab. 5,^. 6. Lbcinulata Whitifh, with 6 pbovate papilliE on the back each lidc. ¥orp. Anim. Mar. tab. 26, f, 4. Inhabits Northern Seas-, among fuci ; about the fizfi of a large loufe, and variable in itb fliape. Cervi»af Reddifli-afi) with 8 branched papillae on th.e back. Bom>re Act. Vh(f. "^i p. 290, n. z, f. i. Inhabits Zealand^ on the Sertulaiia abictina ; about half an inch long : head and tail furnifhed with branched papillse. Coronata. Milk-white, beneath hyaline: back dotted with red, with 6 pyramidal papillae tipt with red each fide. Act.VliJf. 1, p. 394, tab. 3,/. I — 3 and 3./1. 288^ Inhabits fhores oi Zealand ', hardly an inch long, Tetraque^ Quadrangular, coriaceous, pointed behind, above flat, with tra, carunculate clefts at the angles. Pall. no'v. Act. Petrop. 2, p. 237, tab. 5,/". 22. A Inhabits the feas about the Curile IJlands, 'where it is boiled and eaten by the inhabitants. *MiIamel- Body ovalj and covered with a rough punctured plate. lata, Barbui*s Genera of Worms, p. 36, tab.j^,f. 2. Mull ZooLDan. 2, p. 22, tab J^"],/. 6 — 8. Inhabits European Seas, and moves like a fnail. • Body glabrous, above pale brown with cinereous dots, beneath white ; the plais with fulphur dots above and white beneath : feelers brown : -vent tranfvcrfe, and furroundcd with 6 fulphur plu.T.es, Oh'velata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 25. Aphrodlta. ^9 Obvelata. White ; body elongated, with a flexuous plate punclurecj above. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 47, _/". I, 2. Plane. Conch. Mtn. p. 105., tab, 5,/. G. H. Inhabits bays of Ni^rivay, and moves like a fnail. Boclj/ lubpellucid, beneath glabrous ; the plate rough wjth con-* vex dots above : /eelers funp]e. / Muricata. Body oval, and covered every with pale yellow tubercles, Inhabits Norivay Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, tab. 85,/". 2-4. Pilo/a, Body ovate., pale yellow, and covered with foft white hairsj feelers fecretcd within their receptacles. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3, p. 7, tab, 85, /. 5 — 8. La'vis. Body oval, white; above flattifli and fmooth. Inhabits the Atlantic, Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 47, f, 3 — ^, Body flefhy, glabrous : 'vent furrounded with 8 plumes. Arborefcens. Feelers branched: back gibbous and fhooting out ipt<^*' protuberances. Inhabits Ncr-xvuy Seas. Acl. Hafn. 10, /. 14, tab. 5, f. 5^ Froniofa, Body covered every where with numerous branched cirri. Inhabits Norivay Seas. Ad. Dronth. 5, /, 155, tab: 5,/. 2. Stellata, Body oval, with an 8-rayed ftar at the vent, the ray# branched. JSomme Act. Vliff. 3, />. 298, n. 5, /. 4. Inhabits the fhores of Zealand: body .vl^itijli-grey, beneath flat^ and covered above with obtufc tubercles. 2.5. 2\PIIRODITA. •Body creeping, oblong, covered with (bales, and fiirniihed witln numerous briftly I'afeiculate teet each lide : mouth tevinhial, cylindrical, retrace tile : feelers 2, letaceous, annulate > eyes 4. *Acu!eata» Body oval, brown, beneath flcfii-colour ; v. iih long filiy changeable hair each fide the body. Nat, Mi/ccl, tab. 205, Barbut^s Wor^s, tain. 4, f. 4. 8of WORMS. MdLLUSCA. 25. Aphrodite, Brit, Zool. iv, tab 2?, /. 25. Rediopiifc. 3, tab. 25. Pa//. M;jcel. Zool ^ TJr tabs 7, /. i — 3. Bafterofufc fubs. Z. p. 62, tab b, j. 12. Barrel Ic. plant, rar. p 131, /a^. 1284. Sivanrntrdam ^ibL Nat, tab. ic, /". 8. i>ebaMuf I tab 53,/ 3. /a^. 90, / I, 2. Inhahits the European Seas. Hjid is o^ten found Ih the belly of the Cod fifh; feeds on tcftaceous aniraaU., and is 4— -7 inches long. Body convex above and covered ni:h fhort brcwr fin; the fide« with long rich green gold hair rhixed with fh-r; fi ines : •vent covered with 2 fca)e$ : be/(v covered with a naVed pale fkin : mouth p'aced beneath : ,/?t;/ about 3.0-36 .ach fide, each confilting of a tuft of 5- 6 liroDg blacic fpines. *Scabra, Body oblong, with 2 roS^^s of alternate fcales : moutK projedling, cylindrical. A. pedunculata, Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 4> /"• 27. Body much fnialler than the Mt, with 20 alternate fcales: legs about 20 each fide. *Sfuamata, Body oblong, covered with 2 rows of large unitormly- coloured fcales dotted whh black. Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 23,/. 26. ^ Barbut, tab. 4, /. 6, Ba/ier op. fubs. 2, /. 3, /a3. 6,/. 5. Pall. Mijcel, Zool. p, git tab. "], f, l/i^, a-d. H/Iull. Wurm. p. 170, tab. 13. Ma//. Zoo/, 2>««. 3, /. 25. /«(^. 96, f. 1--4. Inhabits i^«»-(y>?a« and Aliaiic Setts'; about an inch longj Middle of the bark and ^f/Zjf fmooth; the other part covered with large oppofitc rigid ochre-yellow fcales refcmbling thofe of a fi(h, 24 in number. tntbricata. Body oblong, with glabrous Variegated fcales. Barbut* s Genera of Worms, /».43» '"''• 4» f' 7-' Plana Oblong, with fmooth 2-coloured fcales. Mull lV\irm. p. x^o. tab. i^-M- i — >. Inhabits the Nortb Seas, about Iceland: i—z inches iong. Boay flat each fide, ^nd narrower towards the tai!, oi aooiit 36 fegments and as many feet each fide, and furnifhed with as many Icales on the back decreafing in fize toAVards the tail and difpoled in 2 rows : probufds large thick. * Lftiucta. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 26. Spio. 8t ' Lepidotd. Body oblongs with a red ft ripe down the back. A. minuta. Brit. Zcol. iv. tab, 24. ^g 29. Pall. Mi/cell. Zool. p. 94. tab. J.fg. 15, a, b. t. 8i/. I, t. Bajier op. Sub/. I. b. I. tab. ^ fg 3. A— C. Inhabits European Seas; noc an inch long. Sca/ci inobriciue, very lineiy pundlurcd, about 14 pair; Cirrofa. Viola Lonva. Linear tapering; pcduricles comprefTed and divided at thfc tip : fcales vclicular Inhabits the Me dlt err ant an. Pall. Mi/. Zool. tab. 2./g 3 — 6. Bed f very tender, with il pair of rounded fcales: peduncles ot feet 3 j each iidc and rather long. Oblong, violev/ with 15 dorfal fcales each fide. Inhabits Mull. Zool. Dart. prod. 2645. Scales of an uniform colour; middle of the back naked: legs with a fimplc brillly papilla: lateral cirri o. Inliabics Greentavd. Mull. Zool. Dan.prodr, zSj^O, 26 SPIO. Body projedling from a tube, jointed and tiirniliied with dorfal fibres : pedimcles or feet rough with briiiles and placed towards the hixck\ feelers 2i long limple; eyeJ 2, oblong. • * Beticormsi Feelers thin and ftriate. O. Fabr Katu'/ 6. p. 259. n. Utah $./g, I — 7. Bajier op. fubf. z. p. 134 tub. 12 f^g. 2. Inhabits the Ocean, principally where there is a clayey bottoni : about 3 inches long : the tube is comoofed of agglutinated particles ot earthy (hin, erect, and thrice as long as the body; from this the animal projcdi it*s capillary white feelers in frarch ol fjod, which confifts of fmall marine worms: body whitifii witii a tinge of green, with a red line down the middle of the back, the f.ind-part fea green, the fore-paff bhck'fli-grcy with traniverfc white ftriae : /:>ead pz]c. Fllico rtiiu Feelers thick and annulate. O. FiiW. Natur/. 6. p. 26.;. tab. S/^g- 8—12. Inhabits feas about Greenland; an irch loiig. Body o\i]ovf£, ycliowifh or reddilh u-iih a cinereous line ift the middle and at each end : iu'ie fragile ere6l greenifli, from wliich it projefls its feelers m fearcli ^t i'htiir'ix and orher imall jr,.::ine worms. VOL. IV.-L V 82 WORMS. MOLLUSC A. 27. Amphitritc. 27. AMPHITRITE. Body projeaing from a tube and nnnnlixtQ: peduncles or feet fmall, numerous ', feelers 2, approximate, feathered ; eyes 0. Rgfiiformis. go^y rounded : feelers fimple. Mull. JVurm. p. 194. tab, l6. Jig- I — 3. iW«//. Zool. Dan. 3./. 13. tab 89. _fig. i, 2. Inhabits the feas about Icelavd i about 3 inches long. Body a moll beautiful red : head defended by 2 femicircular arches: plumes 14, alternately red and white: annulatians o^ the body 80 — 90, with each a minute tubercle each fide ; tail pointed and not jointed : tube red, tough, coriaceous, fimple, 4 inches long. Penicillui. Scutcl prickly ; probofcis clavatc . Inhabits the fands about Naples; above j inches long. Body with a black line down the middle and extending its whole length : feelers with numeroas fibres fpotted with red and yellow: probofcis as long as the plumes of the feelers: peduncle white tubular, the club red lliiatc : tube white fmooth firm and fomething fixed, I'entila^ Fibres of the feelers ciliate on the inner margin : pro- brum. Kofcis o. Natur. Mifcellatty. ix. tab. 324. Ellis' Corallines, p. 92. tab. 34. 2. Ba/ier op.fubfe. 2. p. 1 78. tah. 9. fig, I, Inhabits the Mediterranean', about 3 inches long. jBu^ pale red, with 150 peduncles each fide: tube clay-colour, tapering towards the bafe, fixed with a few fcattered fibrils upon its furface, and rather coriaceous. Auricama, With 2 cirri each fide: the fore-part with 2 rigid gold plumes. Mull. Zool. Dan, I, p. 87. tab. 26. fg. 1-^6. Pall. Mi/cell. Zool. l.plj. tab: g.fg 1—13. Jl^/artifi, Conchyl. 69 — 72. tal}. ^' fg> 26, 27, Martin. Conch. I. tab. /^. fig. 26. Klein tubul.tnar, p. 21. tab. l-Jig. J. Klein echinod. p. 62. tab. '^'^•/ig. 163. Inhabits the Atlantic, hi-dian and South Seas, lube brown, diaphanous, fragile, one end wedge-fliaped arid, narrow, and fmoothcd within : head branched, white and armed on the fore-part with 16 hooks: trunk inverfely conic, fleel-blue, very fmooth. with 14 tufts of gold briftles each fide at the margin, 3 or 4 in each : tail compofed of 3 oval • minute hard laminzc, Crijiata, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 28. Terebella. 83 Cridata. With 2 fmall branched horns. Mull. Zooh Dan. 2, tab. JO,/. 1.-4; Inhabits bays of Norivav, on old oyfler-fliclls I^o^y ro'jnd, flcxuDii.o, reddifli-yelinw, of 17 fegments, the forc- OHCs ii.rniflied each with >. protuberance and a bridle each lide : /:ead with numeious c.fri 6 times (horter than the body • /«^^_ fragile llexaous, compolcd of miid and pieces of broken Ineus. ^iSfr* ^'^'^ '''^'"'^' '^'''^ 2 '°^^' °^ ^"^^^' paleaceous fcalcs on the /w«/«, crown. M. «.x;. A?. A>/;-.^. 2. f. 235. /«i. 5. ;f,. 20. Jnhabus the deeps of the I^dia,: Sea : about 4 inches lone I^o,/y foft, tapering, flattifh above : peduncles crefted, armed ^virh cm and terminated by a flefliy appendacc :/,,/,rj nameroas. |P/«;,;e/2.. With 2 jointed feeler.., each nnder a tuft ot' pro,eOin^ f briR.cs: body round, clavatc and roughiHi towards the head. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3./.. 16. t,ih. 90./^. t. 2. Inhabits Uori.'sny Seaj, among Muffles. 'is. TEREBELLA. Body oblong, crecpino-, naked, often inclofed 'in a tube, furniihcd with lateral faiciclesor tufts and branchiir: mouth placed before, furniilied uith lips, without teeth, and protruding a clavate ])robofeis: /^f/^r^ numerous, ciliate, ca- pillary, icated round the mouth. Body round, with triple lateral fafcicles. Mi'll. U'urm.p. 188. tab. i-. fir. i, 2. 7T'L'^¥' ^y77-"'nr.p. zx^^.'tab. l.fg, ,0, il. Inhabits fcas about Icela>id with a fandy bottom ^^' red, 3.4 inches long, compofed of about 60 or 70 annu- Jations, and gradually tapering behind: upper-Iip with pro- jea.ng cirri : uppcr-part of the back with a row of (hort cirri a. the fides: /;.^r thick, fragile, as long aS the inhabitant- uhen bruifcd it gives out a rod liquor which tinges water. V/ith 8 cirri on the anterior part of the body, and 4 round the mouth. Barbut. Gen. cf Worms, p. 64. tab. 7. fg. i, . ^d Stockh. 1754. p, ,44. tab. 3. /,g. A— F. Inhabits the" Miditmanean, in holes of Rock% L 2 ^'f^ata. ?4 WORMS. MOLLUSrA, 28, Terebella. Bo^ blueifli, tapering behind : bead (ap'poned by a long retrac- tile neck iH'uing out between the branched tecleri; tncutb rounti, armed with cirri :yi't'^ fmali approximate, placed near the head. *Coftcti- Body whitifli, with numerous filiform cirri round the "£^' mouth, the upper-ones very lorn;, branchiie deep red. Pall. Mjcell. Z-oi. p. i^i tab \.fg. 17 — 22. Pennant Brittjk Zoology, p. 47. tab. ()Z.Jig. 163. Inhd its the Brttifh Coajis, withui the Sabcila tubiformis; about 5 inches long, pelJucidj and tapering towards the lower end : body above red; head d^rxn^d with a icales beneuh : tube taper ftrJghr, compofed of minute particles of fand, about the iizp of a goofe quill and nearly half a foot long. Cor^plana- Body dcprefTed, with 4 cirri round thp mouth, and a double '^* fow of lateral penp iliecj protuberances each lidc Ship-worm. Br oijon "Jamaica, p. 395. tah. 39.^^. t. Pal as ivlijcell- Zoo:, p. 109. tql>. 8. fig. 19—26, s r; Inhabits- Seas round the Wejl Indian Ifiands, and is extremely dellruflive to veflels lyirg at anchor: it cuts with great fa- cility through the ftouteil plank, and burrows in;o the fubftancc, jncruftating the fiJes of the hole with a fmooih tellaceous coat ; with equal cafe and expedition it deftioys pileb and the timber cnts, with a black ftreak down the hack; head wliite c\ lim-Uical ; when fhakcn pours out a whiiifh mucous ianics. .iphrcdltiiis Body round and gradually tapering backwards, beneath a little dcprelFcd with aa obfolete grcxjve: 8 fird feg- ments without branchice, the -5 next with fimple ones, the hinder-ones growing gradually larger and pinnate on one fide PalL No-v. ASl. Petrop. z. p. 229 tab ^. fg. l—Ji Inhabits the Indian Ocean ^ about a t'ocjt and a lialf long. Uod'i with aiiout j 50 fpgmcnts.: peduncles flefhy and furniHied with a cirrus : head with 2 cirri. Ricoi-nis, Probofcis with a fiaiple terminal 2-horned difk. Ahildg, l^amrf. J. p. 138. tab. 3 Jig. 4. Seba '^'uf. 3. tab. 16. Jig. ly. ShaT.v- NatuMliJis Mij'cedl. viii. tab. 290 .'' Inhabits the Amencau Ocean., and perforates into ibme of the gl.-jt'ofe madrepores where it icfides and occafionally protrude^ itfdf in iearch of foqd, "tellata.. Probofcis with a triple perfoliate disk, the anterior on? armed with a truncate horn ladiate with prickles. Ahildg. Naturf. 9 p. 138. tab. 3. fig. 5. Inhabits the Athencan Ocean. UO* NEREIS. Bod-)> loiig, crc{^ping, with numerous hileiul peduncles ov J eet ca^'h {\Aq: feeler. s inn pic, i-arclv 0: eyes '2 or -V, I'arel^' 0. X Mfivt S6 WOkMS. MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereis. A. Mouth furnipied with a clnzv or forceps. P'erftcDlor. Body fubdepreflTed : peduncles pointed and fiirnlflied with briftles. Mull. Wurm. p. 104. tab. d.fg. 1—6. Inhabits European Heas \ 4 inches long. Bodv with about 85 fcgmcnts growing gradually flendercr be- hind, ochre-yellow with a dull red ilreak down the middle : tail and anterior fegments of the body dirty grcenifh ; towards the middle fhining with various iridefcem colours : upj.er- feehrs 3, fnort, lubulate ; lower ones 2, pellucid, conic ; la- Jatcral ortes 4, hofny : /ania red. *NDfiiluca. Body blue-green^ with 23 fegments: hardly vifible to the naked eye. Earbut\f JVifmSy tab. if, fig. %. Aman. acad. '^. tab. 3. Bailer cp./uhfcy tab. A^ fig. 3. Thel'c are found in molt leas, and are the animals which fre- quently illuminate the water, making it appear iis if on fire: they are extremely minute, pellucid and highly phofphoreous, giving an uncommonly lucid fplcndor to the waves in an evening ; by their extreme numbers and fmallnefs they eafily elude obfervation, but they may be dctefted by paffing a fma!! quantity of the water through blotting-paper. F'fftbriata. Body fubdeprefled : peduncles cirratc, glandular. Mull. Wi. 25, fg, 33. Bajler op, fulfc. 2, p. 133, tab. 6, ji-j^ 6, Mull. IVurm, p. 140, tab. 7, fi:g. I--3, Act. llafn. 10, p. 169, tab, 2, fig. lO. inhabits WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereis. 87 Inhabits European Seas, among the roots of Ulvx, undpr Hones, and in empty Ihells : about 7 inches long, and has aflcxuouskind of motion. , Boiiy tawny, with whitifli frontal, caudal and lateral cirri and peduncles : janvs blackifh-brown : back with a fcarlet line down the middle : head with a triangular white fpot between the eyes, and 2 others at the fides: brijlles ferruginous; tait terminated by 2 cirri. Tubicola^ Body fubdeprelTed: peduncles (lightly cirrate and globular. Mull. Zcol. Dan. 1, p.(}o, tab. iS, fig. 1—6, Inhabits Nsrthern Seas. Body linear, with 5 ftraight feelers oa the head ; forms a tough tube of the indurated moiiturc ex:« uding from its pores. Nor^jjegica. Body convex : peduncles cirrate, feathered. MiiU-, Zcol. Dan. I, />.99, tab. 2g, /Ig. 1—3. Gunner Act. Ntdr of, 4. p. 51, tab. z^ fig.J'-XZ* Mus. Kirch. 13. /. 412. ftg. 8—10. Inhabits bays of the Nortvay Seas ; fize of a goofc-quill. Body with 126 fegments, yellowifh with a dull red line down the back ; head with 5 equal feelers: neck horned each fide above : tail terminated by 2 fine threads, thrice as long as the feelers. Pinnata. Body convcx : peduncles cirrate and pinnate. Mull, Zool. Dun. I, /), 102. tab. 2g,Jig,\—~. Inhabits bays of Nsrivay, on a blucifh clay. 5<7..v cl cfnut with a blue-glofs; fegments 106— 122; ieeuivrhh 5 jointed feelers; tail ending in z Ihort thick filaments. Csrniculata ^ody fubdcprefled, pinnate: peduncles furnirtied with ^ cirrus and long limple brilUe. Mu/l. Zool. Dan 2. tab. ^2- fg 1 — 4. Inhabits Nor-ivay Heas ; extremely minute and .".dive. Body whiulh, fplcndid, andgafhed tach fide ; the fegments about 28 : lead with 6 feelers ; eyes glomerate and fine red: tail ending in 2 filaments, longer than the feelers. Pufilla. Body (lepreiTcd : peduncles cirrate, the filaments jointe3. Inhabits Nor-ivay Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. pro dr. 2631, Incisa. Body convex, the fcgmems diftant: peduncles fimple cirrate. O. Fabr. Fn, Grcrnl. p. 255. n. 277. Inhabits the Greenland Seas, \zt ficm lard. End among the rgqCj of the larger Ulvie ; z\ inches lo; i,. 88 WORMS. MOtLUSCA. 29. Ncrfeis. Body elongated, above pale feriiig^noiis and greyi/h in the mid- dle, beneath reddifh- white, with a longitudinal furrow down themiddl*: her>d '\\'h 4 feelers: front with i Cirri: ja'v.s yellow : fegments arout 80. Mphroditoi- Body deprefTc'cl, not grooved : peduncles eiirate and furnifh- idei, ed with papilla^. 0; Fabr, Fn. itdnl. p. 296. w. 27^. Inhabits the Greenland Seas w th a muddy bottom ; an inchlong; Head white; jdtvs and eyes blick : feilers 4: front with 2 cirri : Wy pellucid, the tore-part ochre-yellow, the reft reddifh vvi:h 2 ferruginous lines on the ahdomen j fimetimes it is greenifh^ with reddifh lines on the abdomen and traniverre ones on the Sack. B. Mouth furn't pied iviih a prohojc'is. *Carulea, Smooth, deprelTed, blueifli-green, pellucid. Inhabits the Ocean. Brit. Zool p. 47. tab. 25. fig. 32. Body fnining, about 4 inches long, with a groove along the belly. *ritidis. Body deprcfTed : peduncles with lanceolate lafriellx or fcales. ^dams 1 ratf. Lift. Soc. v. p, 8, Mu/I, Wurtn. p. 162. tab. \l.fg, i — 6. Inhabits the North Seas, and was found among young plants of the Fucus pinnatifidus at Tenheigh ; 2 — 3 inchc^ long. Body filiform, grafs-green. With about i 30 equal fegments : bead with 3 feelers each fide : eyes 2, black : proboCcis clavate, which it protrudes upon being touched : //?// with 2 fhort cirri. The younger ones are reddi/h, with Inowy head, feelers, cirri an'.' fcales. Maculaid. Body convex ; peduncles Svith heart-fiiaped fcales. . Mull, Wurm p 156. tah. io. fg. 1—6. Inhabits the AV/^iS/'af ; z~ — 4 inches long. Body with 200 fegments, green with a darker longitudinal line each fide, beneath paler and uniform : probofcis clavate, long, white ftriate with red : tyei 2 : bead white, front with 2 tTiort cirri each fide : feelers 4, white : brillles and fcales of the pe- duncles yellow-green : M^/ ending in 2 fhort cirri. Crafa. Body deprelTed : probofcis cylindrical : peduncles red, Vi^nh branched briftles. MuiUVur-n. p. 1 56. tab. I2. /|f. I-3. Inhabits the Ocean, on floating fucus ; 4 inches long. Body e.(\\i3X : head fmall, with 4 red feelers and 2 fhorter rec frontal cirri : eyes 2, black : probofcis truncate^ exfertile : tan * with 2 rigid uncaaal briftles, ^ielhfcrct. WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereisi h Shili/era. Body depreflcd : peduncles with elliptic fcales^ Mu//, Zool. Dan. 2 fai. 62. fig. 1- 3. Inhabits bays of Noriuay. Body filiforiil white, with oblong fcales on the back ; beneath a red line down the middle : head vjxx^xb feelers ; eyes 2 : peduncles come, curved back, with briitles at the tip^ and on one fide difpofcd in a fan-lhapcd manner. PunSata, Body (lightly deprelTed : peduncles furriifhed with vei^y long cirri. Mull ZooL Han. 2, tab. 62. fig. 4, 5. Inhabits the Northern Seas, in oyfter-fliclls or uiider ftones. Body ycWowl^, with tranfverfclarovvn itreaiks and a longitudinal l-ed line down the hack; fegment;^ abut 40: head with 4 cir- ri : gyes 4 : cone of the peduncles marked with 4 black dots " tail tndiDg in z cirri. Mlfa, Body cdnvex i front horned : peduncles bifid* Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 62. fig. 6, 7 . Inhabits Nor-way Seat, on a clayey bottom. Body white, annulate, and tapering behind: eyesO: phhfifcit membranaceou-s very pellucid, and capable ot being inflitedl to twice the width of the body : peduncles 77 each fide .1 . warty. Plava4 Body depfelTcd : peduncles with oblong-ovate fcales^' Oi Fakr.fn. Greenl. p. 299. tab. 282. Inhabits the North Seai, among the roots of Ulvae ; 27 lines long. Body with about 140 fegments, yellow : feelers 2, united at the bafe : probo/cts with 2 fhort cirri ; eyes 2, black : peduncles with black brililes : tail with 2 black cirn. Longa* Body (lightly dcprelTed, and fiirnilhed with Conic papillii inltead of fcales of the peduncles. O Fahr./n. Grant, p, "2,00 i n. 283. Inhabits the (hofes of Greenland with a clayey Of fandy bote > , near the mouths of rivers ; 9 inches long. Body \^\t\\ (90— 240 fegments; fometimcs white, with black brifties and cirn at the end of the tail ; fomctimes reddilh ab"*/ or grey-green j fometimes greenilh above with darker fid-'i , beneath whitilh with a braffy tinge : ptduncles bifid. Ffijmatic^i Body triangular: peduncles diftant, with a fingle fetigera'is papilla citrate above. O. h'abr.fn. Grant, p. 302. n. 285. Inhabits the (hores ot Greenland; about 6 lines long. Body with 25 feg.Ticnts, ochre-yellow, with 3 grey lines on :' e back: head wnh. numerous white cirri, neck with ir: eyes \: rrt/'/ ending in 2 white cirri. VOL. IV.— M B/ofm 90 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereis. Bifront* Body deprelfed : peduncles with a fingle fetigcrous papilla cirrate above^ the middle ones alio branched. O. Fabt. fn. Grctnl. p, 303. », 286. Inhabits with the ialt, ^nd is continually moving icfelf about; near an inch long ; iegments 56. Bsily redcljlh brown ; head -wh^ii : eyes 4 ; cirri 7, Ccccai Body flightly convex: feelers 2, very fliort: peduncles with double ciliate lanaellze. 0. Fabr.fn. Grxnl. p. 304. n. 287. Inhabits iandy fhores of Greelanci, under ftones, and like the Lumbricas burrows very deep ; 8 inches long. Body with 86 — lOO fegmenis ; feelers obtulely conic; probofas large, fphserical; eyts o. Ebranchia- Body round, annular, and tapering both ways : peduncles ia. cylindrical, ihort and bitarioufly pinnate each lide : feelers o. Pall. iiov. Ail. Petrop, 2. /. 231. tab, 5. fg, 8—1 o. Inhabits the German and Indian feas. Body blueifli or grey-brown, with 269 fegJlicnts, the laft crenatc. T.amliigera ^ody flattifh and tapering both ways: probofcis ftellate with 4 flelh-colour fpines: peduncles comprelfed and - furnifhed with a femilunar fcale above, aod a larger femi-heart-fliaped one beneath. Shanv Natur. M. if cell, ix. tab. 311. PalL nonj. act. Petrop. 2. p. 233. tab. 5. fig. 1 1 --17. Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and Northern feas, among aquatic plants, and is nearly 2 feet long. Body ochre-colour, with a dark line down the middle of the belly; fegments 200—550; head with 4 feelers; eyes 2, black; /«// bifid. Ciliata. Body depreflcd : moivth cylindrical, retractile: anterior margin ciliate : feelers o. MulL Zeol. Dan. 3. /. 14. tab, Sg, fig. 1—4. C. Mouth furnifhed with a tube. Prolifera. Body deprelfed : peduncles cirrate: front with a fingle feeler. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 52. lig. 5—9. Inhabits bays of Aoriufl)' ; fegments 32— 46. Body rufous : head with 3 feelers : ejes 4, black : forceps and pro- bofcis o, but in its Head a thick fiexuous pellucid tube : tail with 2^cirri, 30- WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 30. Nais. 91 ,'50. NATS. Body creeping, long, linear, pel- lucid, deprelled: peduncles or feet -with finali briitles each lide : tentacuLa or feelers 0: eyes 2 or 0. Vermicula- Lateral briftles o : chin bearded, luris. Mull. IVtirm. tab. 4. Jig. 1,2. Roe/. Inf. 3. f. 578. tab, 93. Jig. 1-7. Found in Itagnant waters, adhering to duck-weed : 2 lincslong Head fubclavate : e^et o: peduncles with 5—6 briillcs. ^Serpentina Body ferpentinc, with red fpiral inteftines and triple black collar, Eha-iv, Nattir. Mi/cell. viii. tab. 270. MuU, Wurm, /, %^, tab. 4. Jig. 3, 4. RqcJ. Inf^ 3. p. 567. tab. 92. Inhabits Europe, in ftagnant waters ; 9 lines long* Peduncles warty, with 3 hooked briftles. *Prohn/ci. With finglc lateral briftles and very long probofcis. dea, Shanv Natur. Mrfcel. X. tab. 379. Mull. JVurm. p. 14. tab. I. fg. 1—4. Boef. Inf. %, p. 483. tab. 78. fg, 16, 17, tab, 79; /g-. I. Tremhley Polyp, tab. 6. Lcdcrm. Micref. tab. 82. fg.f* h. Inhabits clear ftagnant waters ; about \ of an inch long. Body hyaline with a blackifli flexuous inteftinc, each fcgment with a fingle longifli briftle each fide • head forked, and armed with a mouth and tongue : ^ent terminal : feeds on invifible aquatic infefts. ^Unguis, With fingle lateral briftles, and without probofcis. MulhWurm, p.y^, tab. z: Jig. I -4. Inhabits river water; 4—5 lines long, and narrower than the lad. Mouth placed before and obtufe; forceps and probofcis o: vent lateral. *Digitata. With fingle lateral briftles : tail lacinia*e. ^ha-w Natur. Mifcel. xii. Z^;^. 452. Mull. Ifurrn. p. 90. tab. 5. fg. 1—4. Found in Itagnant waters, or the fandy fcdiment of rivers, with its head attached to the llalk of aquatic plants; 4 lines long. Body with a reddilh vein down the middle, and turnifhed be- neath with a double row of very minute cihate protube- rances ; eyes o ; tail rounded and furniihed with 6 unequal rctrartile proccfles, M 2 Bat bat a. 9« WORMS. MOI^LUSCA. 3i.Afcidia, 1 areata. I^ateral briftles fafciculate: probofcis o. Mull, ffurm. p. So. tab. 3. Jig. i — 3, Found in the wet hollpwB of damp woods : 4 lines long, and is generally found adhering to fnails. ^o?y furnilhea witii hairs beneath, ebch fegment with 4 diver- gent brjftlcs each fide ; fyet 2, black. ( acft» I^ateral warts briftly : eyes p. iW^/. Zodi Dan prodr, 2653. lnhi\yi,x.i Northern S(as, and is probab'y the fame 3s Nereis caeca, Littoralii' Lateral bridles either o, Tingle, double, or fafciculatc. MuU. Zooi Dan. 2, tah. So, f':g. I — 8. Ipiiabits the fandy (hores of Copenhagen, iJo which is of a rjchcr colour beneath ; t-'pering towards both ends, and flatter beneath: eyet Atid/eeUrs o : tail ending in 4 procefles, 31, ASCIPIA. Body fixed, roundifli, an4 apparently ifliiing from a ilieath : aper- tures 2, generally j)laced near the upper erid, one beneath tlie other. Thcfe are found in the fea, and adhere by their bafe to rocks, (hell.*, and other fubmarine fubftances: they are more or Icfs gelatinous, a^J havt the power of fquirting out the water they take in : foinc of them arc,, fculent ; molt of them feflile, though a ftw are furniflied with a long italk or l«buljr ftem. 7 hey alternately contradl and dilate thtmfelves. Pa/'iUe/a pi data. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Afcidia. 9^ Pafillofa. Body rough, and covered with fcarlet tubercles, Innabitstiic Adratic, Barbut^s Worms, tab. ^. fig. It Boadjch. Mar. 130. ttib. 10. /i^, I. Gslatinojn. Body fmooth, fcarlet, and fubdiaphanous. inhabits the Mediterranean, Broad/cb, Mar. tab. \0.fig. 3. * Iptejlinii- Body elongated, fmooth, whitifti, membranaceous, like the '^' inteftines of a quadruped. Inha-^its European Seas. Barbut's Worms, tab. ^./ig 3. Bttlierop.Jubf.Zyp 84 fab. \0.fig. 5, Boadjch, mur. 132. tab. \o.flg. 4. Gunner A^. nidrts. 3. />. 8 1, tab. I fig' 3» 4» BodyronnA, !ong, and tapering towards the bafe : one of the apertures placed 4t the fummit, the other a little below it and latordl : under the membrane is another canal, reaching nearly to the baie, and bending back up to the lower aperture Quadriden- Smooth, whitifh : the apertures 4-toothed. tata, Inhabitb North Seas, Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr, zyzt. Body fubglobular, 4 lines long, with 2 prominent beaks. * Rujlica, Oblong, brownifh with flefti-colour apertures ; the extre- mities rough, the middle fmooth. Brit. Zool iv. tab. 23./^, 35. Barbut. tab, . 49. tab. \^,Jig. \-^^. yohnfl. exang tab. \(). Jig. 8. Inhabits European Sea* ; about 2 inches long. Body flat beneath, one end turning up, Ecbinat^ Body h^mifphifical, hifpid, with fcarlet gaping mouths. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zaol. Dan. prodr. 2722. Boay whitifh, covered with warts each of which is armed at the tip wita divergent fubciliate prickles like the Caftus, the 3 uppcf ones larger flefh-colour and ending in apertures, t^entuU, Body CQippreffed, hairy, with a red pouch: one of the apertures lateral. Mall. Zq^I. Dan. I. />. 24. n. 6. tab..^.fg 1-^4. Planch. Canch.p. 1 09 tab. 7. Jfohnjf. exang. tab. 20. Jig, 2. Gjfn. Jijcb. p. \^\.fig. I. Hill Anitn. \.tab f^. lournPhy/. 1777. ^'^'- P- 3S6. tab. t. Jig. 1^3. Inhabits the Northern Ocenn : 5, 6 inches long. feJy like an unformed mafs and covered with the fibfUs of Cc^nferva:, ochre-yeUoy. pellucid and gelatinous, feno/d^ 94 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Afcidla. Venofa, Elongated, fubcompreflfed, torofe, red; pouch the fame colo-ur. Mull, Zool. Dan. \. p. 85. tab. 25. Jig. i — 3, Inhabits Norivay Seas, adhering to Fuci : apertures red. Prunum. Ovate, {mooth, hyaline, with a white pouch : one of the apertures lateral. Muli. Zool. Dan. \.p. 127. ». 61. tab. ^J^-fg- I --3. Inhabits Northern Seas; fiz2 and appearance of a piumb. Skin milk-white, wrinkled; raysr of the apertures brown, Conchikga, Covered with fragments of fhells : pouch white, and gra- dually becoming blue. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p. 128. «. 62. fai, 34, fig. 4.-6. Inhabits fcas of Noriuaj j body gelatinous, fubdiaphanous, cy- lindrical or oval. Parallelo' White, CQnvex, hyaline: pouch reticulate yellowifh: one gramma, of the apertures yellowilh. Mull, Zool. Dan, 2. tab. ^^'Jg- I— 3. Inhabits Norivay, amongft Fuci. Body oblong, nearly fquare with obtufe angles, and fometimes marked with fcarlet lines. yirgbiea. Elongated-compreljed, cryftalline, fmooth, with tranfverfe fcarlet rtrcaks: pouch reddilh. Mull Zool- Dan. 2. tab. ^q.fg. 4, Inhabits Nirnjoay Seas; on rocks, and refemblcs a piece of ice. Aperture, furroundcd with a tew' fparlct dots. Can'tna; Elongated, round, flaccid : pouch red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. SS'-fiS' ^-'^' Rediopufc, •},. tab. 21. fig. 6. Redi amim. njiu. negl. ipi. 'uiv.p. lOU tab* l^' fg' 6, Plane. Conch. p. 45. tab. ^.fg- 5. Bsadfch JnJm. mar p. I 32. tab. lO.fg. 4, 5. Jout-n. Phff. I'll']. Febr.p. \iJ.tab. i.//^. I--7. Inhabits the Atlantic and Norivay Seas. Skin large glabrous white fubpellucid : clrcuihference of the apertures rich red, Paiula. Roundifh, yellowifh, rough, with a red pouch: orifices fcarlet patulous, one of them lateral. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab' 65. fig. i. Inhabits the Norijuay Seas, on rock fuci. Body pellucid ; mouth rtfcmbing a flafk, Jjpera. WORMS. MOLLUSC A. 31. Afcidia. 9^ Ajperfi. Subcompre(rcci, roughifli, uhite: pouch fpotted with red. Inhabits Norivay Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. z, tab. d^./ig. 2. BoJy heart-Hiaped: skin pcllacid and fraooth vviihin : pouch yellowifh, Scatra, ComprelTed, whitifh, roughifli: pouch red, orifices the fame colour. Mull. Zuoi. Dan. 2, tah. (>S-/'g' 3- Inhabits Nor^Maj Seas, adhering by it's fide to Fuci, Body apparently fmooth, but roughifli to the touch : appertures rather narrow with a conic ntck : pouch not fpotted : outer skin very pellucid gelatinous and ffardiih. Orbicularis Deprelfed, whitifli, with unequal raifed dots on the pouch, r Inhabits Nor-ziay Seas ; on the Kucus rufus. \> Body gelatinous, orbicular, half an inch diameter, pellucid with [• anopakedisk: apert ure } coWneral, 6 7 toothed, with a fcarlec !. do: at the tip of the teeth : pouch whitifh. fCorrugata. Elongated, glabrous : pouch cinereous with white bands. Muii. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 79. fig. 3, 4, Inhabits Norivay Seas, adhering by it's roots to Fuci. Body round flaccid plaited wrinkled, the outer skin hyalkjc ; orifices pale yellow. Lepadifor- Clavatc, hyaline : with a yellow inteftine. mis. Mull. Zool. Dan. z. t ib. J(^.fig. 5. Inhabits Seas of Norivay, adhering to Crabs and Fuci. Body becoming eafily flaccid; club comprelfed and nearly fq^uare.- Om/Za»a/« DcprefTed, unequal, whitifli, with black inteftines : orifi- ces with tulvous dots. €. Fab./n. Grccnl. p. 332. n. 320. Inhabits landy fliorcs ot i,reeniand, adhering firmly bv its bafc to Hones aid rocks : 9 lines long. Body rather flefhy, oblong, pellucid, ^ubcrculum Oblong, comprefl'ed gibbous, yellowifli with raifed dots of the fame colour : orifices vertical red. O. Fakr.fn Gra:nl. p. 332, n. 32!. Inhabits the deeps about Greenland, and adheres firmly to the roots of Ulv3c ; about 3. lines long. f'iilo/a, Obovate, fixed by roots, covered with thick whitifli wool: apertures terminal and uniform in colour. 0. Fatr.fn. Grani, p. 335. ». 322. Inhabits $6 ClanJtita. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Afcidia. Inhabits deeps of the Greenland Seas, fixed by its roots among the roots oi Ulvse: about 4 lines .long. Btdy erea found, covered with minute tubercles. Oval, with a long filiform ftem j both the apertures lateral. Nat4 MijcelL tahi 156. Mull. ZonU Dan, prod'-. 2741. Inhabits the Northern Oceatii and is found firmly fix. d by its hafe to ftones and rocks, and frequently covered dver with ferpulae and Zoophytes : about 9 inches long. Sodi reddifli-brownj covered with a thick callious skin ; within glabrous and white : Jle/» round, fihform, rigid ereft, a little bending, and thicker towards the tip: the clu^ or head fome- times fmooth, fometiines flightly grooved : atertures rough raifed and paler. Peduncuk' Stem gradually tapering, the head or body fufiforra : both ta, the apertures terminal. Vortex ovifeia. Syd. Nat,xi\. Ed^'. Glean. 356. PalU Sptdl. ZooU \o.p. 25; tab. \.fg, 16. Inhabits the lea between AJta and North America, and is found adhering to various marine fubftances. Body coriaceous, very much wrinkled, fcarlet, with papillary orifices furrounded by a few circular wrinkles. *MammiJ' Somewhat parallelipiped and whitlfh: apertures terminal, iaris. and ot the fame colour as the body. Palt. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 24. tab. I, fig. 15. ^ ^ Inhabits the coaft of Comivall, and is found adhering in an horizontal pofuion, to fubmarine rocks. Body very irritable, varioufly fhaped wrinkled and gibbous, and here and there fprinkled with foft hairs; of a coriaceous fub- ftance and dirty whitifti : nipple of the aperture haemifphx- rical and a moft elegant fcarlet within* Glohularis. OvaUfphsrical, femipellucid: apertures terminal and fcarely prominent. Inhabits the fands of the Frozen Sea. Pali It. 3. «. 57. /• 1°9' Body ihoMt the fize of a cherry, affixed by a very fhort peduncle : jj^in hardilh imootft, and covered with agglutinated particles offand. Phii/ca* Body round, red: both the apertures lateral. Alcyonium Phufca. fersk.f*. ^g. p. iig. f- Sz. Inhabits the Seas about Smyrna and Conjiantimple : 2 i inches long. The Greeks take off the outer skin and eat it with lemort j'lice. . n. • u Body fmooth, obtufe at each extremity^ fomctimcs ftraight, (^mctimes incurved^ Celatinai WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 32. Satpa* 97 OeJaiina* Comprefled, fmooth, white, with a pale pouch : orifices iurrounded with pale yellow dots. Inhabks Norivay Seas. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr^ ijlp Cryflalina, Comprefred, fmooth, the pouch whitifh Snd fprinkled vi^Ith ieariet dots, lixhabits Nornuuy Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan.prodr. 2725. Ocioietttata Oblong, a-beaked, fmooth, whitifh : apertures 8 and 6- toothed. Inhabits Northern Seas. Ail. Hafn. lO, p. 1 68. fig, 7-9, PatelUfor" Bddy white with a red didc. mis, \Ti\A\ii\.\North Seas. Mull. Zco!. Dan. proar, zy^f). Pyura, ■ Conic, fmooth, within papillous and red 5 wtth 2 terminal tubes and 2 black dots between therti. Inhabits the Chili (horcs, many of them inclofed together in a fort of pouch or fack j they are eaten by the inhabitants. Auranti.i.n Subglobular, with a fcarlct poucli covered with rougti hardifh dots: papillae or nipples terminal cylindrical and wrinkled. Pall.noa'iAfli Peif-op. 2. p. 246. tab. J. fig. 38. Ihhahir? the fe-^ round the Curilc IJlana^. and adheres by its bafe to fhell and ftones : about the fize of an orange. Glohuitris* Ovate-globular, femipellucid, glabrous, pedunculate, with a finely pnndlured pouch: apertures diftant and very flightly prominent. Tall. no^. act. Petrop. 2. /. 247. tab. "J, fig. 39, 40. Inhabits Ncnhern Seas, about the fize of a large cherry. Body very (imple, v\ith a fhort peduncle or ftcm, pale grey, and rough with fine agglutii ated iand. Tafciculaii Body pyriform, fubferruginotis and flightly hairy : aperture furronnded witli 10 fafciculate tentacula or feelers. Shafw Nc,turaL Mi/cel. vi. ^ab. 214 Inhabits the leas about Borneo, and is a very elegant marine animal. 82. SALPA. Body loofe, nayantj gelatinous, tuburar, and open at eacli extremity : intcjline placed obliquely. •VOL. I v.— N Tho o? WORMS. MOLLUSCA. *32. Salpa. The animals of this Genus are of a gregarious nature, and often adhere together ; they fwim with great facility, and have the power of contrafting or opening at pleafure the cavities at the extremities. A, Furnljhcd with an appendage. •^'"^ Maxima. Body with a fmall appendage at each extremity. Inh3.bits the Mediterranean. Nat. Mifcei vii, tsb. 232. Body hyaline with a bhieilh caft, ab-jat a fpan long, fomewhat quadrangular, with a dull teftaceous fpot at the lovver end : the lower appendage is fubulate, the upper conic. Pinndta. Mouth terminal : back with a yellow and white line : ab- domen with 2 reddilli-white lines. Inhabits the I^lediferraasa ■, Forjk. fn. Arab. p. 1 1 3. n. 31. Body about 2 inches long, nearly triangular, hyaline with an opake line on the back: appendage referabling a fi-n, and ra- ther triangular, Democrati- Body fafclate and prickly behind. ca. Shaiv Natur Mijcel, tab. 236, ForJk. jEgypt. /. n 3, ». 32. Inhabits the Mediterranean, m large groupes, and fwimaiing confufedly in all direftions : about an inch long. Body oval, truncate before and ending in about 8 fpines behind, with a blueifli nucleus at the bafe or a radiate circle/ Mucronata. Mouth lateral : front with a hyaline fpine placed on the right fide, and another at the tail placed on the left fide: nucleus or Ipot behind oblong and blue. Inbabits the Mediterranean. ForJk. fn, Arab. / 1 14, «. 33. Body about an inch long, oblong-ovate, pointed behind : michut ©pake. B. JVithout the terminal appendage. Punaata. Mcwth nearly terminal : back dotted with red and mucro- t natc behind : tail projecting. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fn, ./Egypt. ^.114. n, 34. Body about an inch and a half long, hyaline with obfolcte bands oji the abdomen : nudeus cr fpot nea<- the tail opake 2nd yel- lowifh-ferruginous. Qonfadtra- Mouth terminal : back gibbous. ta. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Forsk. fn. Arab. p. 11^. n. 3 j. Body about an inch long, nearly quadrangnlar, hyaline, foft, with a globular-ovate nucleus behind the gibbofity of the back, opake and reddifh-broWn with a pcUucid line proceeding from it, TnfciatRt WORMS MOLLUSCA. 33. Dagyfa. 99 Fa/ciata. Ovate-oblong: mouth terminal : abdomen fafciate: intcf- tine filiform, incurved above the nucleus or fpot. Inhabits the Mediterransan. Forsk. fn. Arab, f. 115. n. 36. Body/ about an inch and a half lone, hyaline with 5 bands on the abdomen: nucleus marginal, opake and ferruginous. tipU, Subcylindrical, obtufe, hyaline, with ii reddifli-brown nu- cleus : front wi^h 2 fmall tubes, the tips of which are perforated and red Inhabit? the Red Sea, Forsk. fn. Arab, p. 115. «..'3;7. Body not an inch long, nffixcd by its hale to ftoncs or fponge : nuchus near the bale, globglar and opake : intelUne bhieifh- brown. Africana, Subtriangular tranfverfely, with loftriK? mouth terminal : bale with (i gibbofity and 3 nuclei, Fonk fn. Arab. yEgypt. p. Il6. n. 38. Inhabits fhores of Tuanis; about an inch and a ♦kalf long. Body hyaline, the firll nucleus opake, brown and globular, the reil whitish and fubpcUucid. SoUtaria. Hyaline, oval: mouth terminal, with a blue tube: vent lateral, blue. Torsk.fn. Arab. ^'Egypt, p, 1 1 6. n, 39, Inhabits the Red Sea, and is found adhering to grafs. Bod)/ hardly an inph long, a little depreffed : nucleus near the middle at the bafe, globular and pale reddilh brown, falycratica. Mouth placed beneath the upper extremity : front and tail tuncatc. [• Inhabits the Mediterranean, Forsk. fn, Arab. p. 116. ». 40. Body about an inch and a half long, rather rigid : abdomen with 5 iranfverfe bands : nucleus globular, brown. 33. DAGYSA. Body \oo^e, nayantj angulaf, tubular, and open at each extremity. iiotatei. Bocy marked at one end with a brown fpot. Banks and Solander, Ha'-jukefnvorth Foy, ii. p. 2, Inhabits the Spatiijli Sea ; 3 inches long and l thick. Thefe adhere to each other by the fides, and fo nearly i-ercmble the Genus Salpa, that they might with propriety be incorpo- rated into one. N? 34. 109 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 34. Clava. 35. Aainia: 34. CLAVA. Body flefhy, gregarious, rla^ vate, and fixed by a round peduncle: aperture fmgle and vertical, ^ara/itica. With a whitifh pellucid peduncle, opake red club or head, and Covered with pellucid conic ere6l fpines. Muller Berch. berl. Naturf i. f. 406 tah. 5 Jig. 3, 4. Inhibits the Baltic, on iea weeds, fliell-firfi, and floating tim- ber: liiic the Hydra it pofTcfles^ the power of dilating an4 coatrading the mouth. 35. ACTINIA. Body oblong, cylindrical, fleihy, c(>ntra(!:tile, fixed by the bale ; * niouth terrninal, expanfde, furroundtd with numerous cirri, and without any other aperture. THefe marine animals are viviparous, and have no other aper- ture except the mouth : they feed on Ihell fi(h ^nd other ma- rine animals, which they draw in with their tcntacula or feelers, in a Ihort time rejcfting through the fame aperture, th' Ihells an^ indigcltible parts : they aflufne various forms, and when the tentacula are all expanded, have the appearance of full-blown flowers : ii\any pf them are eatable, and feme of thejn very fapid. Rufa, Rufous, with a rofy foramen or rnouth, and pale cirri; Mull. Zool. Dan I- / 75. iilof. Travf.\.i. tab. \b. fig. i — 3. Hill Anim. tah. 5. ][nhabits the Ocean, and adhere? to rocks : its Ihape is very va- • riaWe, cylihdrical, globular, or evolute : r/rr/whitifli, flender, • flexible, movcabk and ihortcr than the diameter of the body^ the tip truncate. •Crajftcof" Body reds with thick conic cirri. ^■f» Skaiu Natur. Mt/cei. tah^ 330 Barbut tab. 5, fig, 6, BafUr opujc. Jubf. 3,/. I ZO. tab. \'^. fig., i. Otcqueni P'hil, '^IranjaSl, 63. tab l6, fig. 10. tab. ij /. ll,l^. Inhabits the Atlantic, European, and Nortb Seas, Body pale red, tranfverfely wrinkled : cirri whitifh at the tips, ^Plumof^, Tentacula fmall: the margin furroynded vith pencilled cirri, !4u(l. ZooltDan, 3, f, 12, tab, Z^, fig. i..— 4. Baf.er WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 35.-Aaini. tot Bapr op./ubf. 3. /. 1 12. tab. 1 3. Jig. 2. Cunner act. Nidre/.^. p. 425. tab.']. » Picquem. Phil. Ira^'Jaa. 63. />. 397. Plane, conch tnia. nat, p. 43, ta6, 4. fig, 6, Inhabits ihe European Ocean, and is a inoft beautiful jparine ani- mal : its colours are very various> being red, fometimcs brown, orchclnut, or yellovvi(h-brown, white, or yellow ilh-grcen ; fometimes opake, ana often pellucid : the divifions of the aperture arc white or rufous, and fometimes orange, ^AntmonoT Body nearly cylindrical, fhortifh, red: interior tentacula iiiei. ramiiicd, exttiior ones conic, obtufe. Inhabits rocky coafts ol Europe. Natur. Mi/cel. tab. 26^ 27. Bcdy with a triple row of circular tentacula, of a yellow colour varied with red : when it becomes lantjuid it protrudes the interior vifccra in the form of an inflated membrane, of a pale yellow colour ftripcd with rays of red and pale iea-green, Judaifa. Cylindrical, fmooth, truncate, with an internally undulate fmooth ilcin, ^r\\{9.\i\ts iV.t Mediterranean. Plane, conch, min. tab. 6. ^Effata, Subcylindrical and angHlarlyflriate. Inhabits the Of^aw. Bajl. op. fubf. i. tab. i^./g.Zt Coccinta. Varied with white and red: cirri cylindrical and annulate, Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 63. fig. \ — 3. Inhabits North Seas, fixed to hici and ftones. Body cylindrical! truncate, glabrous, the upper margin armed with a double row of conic white tentacula annulate with red: the gland glabrous, with perforated fiflure* in the centre, Undata. ]3ody conic, pale, with doubled wrinkled fulvous ftreaks. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 63. fig, 4, 5. Inhabits North Seat, adhering to fuci and millepores. ^c<^ cylindrical when protruded, and truncate-conic when re« trafted : tentacula proceeding from tloe centre, pale, pellucid and long- Vidu ta. Grey, with longitudinal white ftreaks and cirri. Mail, Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 63. fig, 6 — 8. Inhabits Norivay Seas, on the Fucus ficcharinus. ^0^ conic-truncate with 24 ftreaks : aperture with a wrinkled t!c4 centre. *Trun^ttta Pale reddifli-yellow, conic, pellucid, glabrous. Dicl^uem, Philof. Tranf. by p. 387. /al. ij, fig, l^? Inhabits ^he European Ocean. Nodnfu, .102 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 35. Aainia; l^odoja. Wrinkled and grooved; larger at both extremities, the up- p«r-one tnberculate, with intermediate fhort comprcf- fcd fcarlet cirri. 0,Fahr. fn. Grarnl p. 350. «. 341. Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland Seat; 4 inches long. Body reddifh-whitc : aperture furrounded by a double row of cirri. Spectahilis. Blue, fmooth : cirri thick, fpottcd with white: aperture radiate. 0,Fal>r.fn. Grcenl. p. 351. n. 342. b. Inhdhiii Greenland (^or&s, in ihe caverns of rocks. Body 2 inches long, with longitudinal Ureaks fometimgs dotted with white. Digitata. Fulvous dotted with white : cirri rofy, Inh^h'ntKht Northern Ocenn. Mull. Zoil Dan. prodr.2-j(^6. Body fofc, lubricous, whitifh-grey or reddiflix witb longitudinal lines dotted with white. Gigautea. Greenifli-grey, with a plaited border many times broader than the body : tentacula nipple-lhaped and greenilh. Inhabits the Jted Sea, Forjh.fn. Arab. p. 100. 5, 8. Body 4 inches long : tentacula tipt with violet. Alba, Gelatinous, Avhiiiih-hyaline: tentacula fmall, nipplcrlhap- ed and oblong. Forjk. fn. yEg\pt. ^rah. p, lOl. w. 9. Inhabits the Red Sea,, £xed to ftones ; not an irich long. Body with longitudinal dufky ftrjpes. Viridit. Greenifli-browji, whh tentacula as long as the diameter of the body. Forsk.fn. y£gfpt. Arab. p. J 02, «. Jl. Inhabits /Alexandria, fixed to fubmarine rocks. Body about an inch in dianicter, with many rows of tentacula, and under thefe marginal glands. Friapus. Body cylindrical and dilated at the bafe : teritacula fpQtted, Forsk.fn, Arab. p. 102. n, 12- Inhabus the /?frf' 6Vi?, adhering to fliclls; 2 inches long. Bodi whitifh clouded with h|-ovvn, with a red circle round the mouth: tentacnla 3 times (horter than the diameter of the body, the outer ones rcdcjifu, inner-ones yellow- Ctindtd»^ WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 35. Aainia. 103 Qandida. Smooth with a wrinkled foramen: tentacula fctaceous, riexuous, and placed at the margin. Inhabits liorth Seas. Mull. ZooLDan. 3. />. 58. tab^ 1 15. Bicornii, Hemifphxrical-oval, glabrous, 2-horned. inhabits the Karth Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2800. VoVva. Body cylindrical and flat above, with 6 appendages at the orifice. Inhabits the Hcrth Secu, Mull, Zool. Dart, prodr. 1801. *Carjophl' Red-brown, with fmall pencillate tentacula. lus. Martin Mnrine PForms. \. p: I. tab, \' fig. I. Inhabits the Bntijk Coads. Iris. Body with a whitifh centre, and obtufe cylindrical tenta- cula, the outer ones rutous, inner ones blue. Inhabits AW/. Seas, ■ Muli. Z.oqI. Dan. 3. tab, 82. fig. 5, 6. Fiftella, Body with longitudinal tranrverfcly ftrlate wiinkles: ten- tacula cylindrical, obtufe, annulate. Inhabits NorthSeas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. /. 1 3. tab. SS. fig. 3, Pufilla, Elliptical, fmooth ; \v\i\\ 2 rows of tentacula or rays, thg outer ones tipt with black. SiMartf. afl. Stock. 178S. 3. n.J. tab. 6. fig. 2. Inhabits the Ocean in about 57 degrees latitude; about the fize of a large pea, and is the principal food of Whales. *Cereus. Body longitudinally grooved, with numerous unretradile flender fea-green tentacula, rofy at the tips. Nut, Mi/cell. tad ^Z^. Phil. Tranf, 52. tab. \. fig' I. Inhabits the coafl of Cor«xo'^//. Body brown. *Bdlis. Body warty \ head refembling the calyx of a flower: ten- tacula rctradlile, variegated. Sea Daifie. Philof. TranfcM. 52. p. 79. tab. \- f'g' 2. Inhanits the coaft of Comnvall. Stem fmooth, foft, iucining to car-nation, with white warts changing infenfibly towariis the • oraer of ihe cup into purple and at laft into dark brown : te?:tucuia or rays pellucid, un- equal and of vanouj colours, fonoc of them pale alh with brown fpots, othcr-j chefnut with white fpots : disk ftellatc, compcJfed ot va ■■taied rays of a beautiful mixture pf browa yellow alh-colour .ind white. Getr.macea* ip4 WORMS. i\IOLLUSCA. 35. Aainia. ^Gemmiacea 'Diik furrounded by fertiitranfparent retra£lilc tentaailat body longitudinally ftriatc with numerous miliary glands. l^hilof- 'i ranfaSl . <;2. p. 82. tab. \ . /ig^ \, Inhabits the coaft of Cornnvalt, in the fiflures of rocks. Body pale red near the bafe, the reft yellow mixed with grcy- aih : glands of the middle row white, the others the fame colour as the ftem : tentacula whitifh, varied a: the upper-p< oi. Pall. Ml/cell. Zool.p. 152. tab. g, fig. 10—12, and fab. ic. Inhabit* the Cape cf goad Hape. Body nearly 10 ftded, 5 of the angles obfoletc or fainter, truncate at both extrcrtiities, and liendercr towards the lower-end: tentacula diylded, brown, rough with minute granulations, *Ma:ulcta ^^^^Y obfcure red beneath, Iranfparent white with fin6 purple fpots above: tentacula retracllle numerous fhort v^'hiie,. 4dani's TranfaSi. Lin. Soc. V. />. 8. Inhabits the Sea of Mi!ford Ha^xn, furroUnding the apertures of dvHit'e,ancI piirole.' Inhabits Northern Ocean'. Mull. Zoo}^ Danyprfdr. ijig. Cobulus. Body globular, cinereous, and not fixed. O. lubr.fn. Griznl. p. 329. «. 315. Inhabits inc Greenland Sbore,, amongli the roots of Puci, and iz the chief food at the TercbcUa cirrata. liodv very fimple, fott,' fmoorh, gelatinoift with a ve/y thirt skin : iicou: a li'.ic and half in diameter. VOL. IV.— O 37. ia6 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 37. Pedicellaria. 38. Tethys. 37. PEDICELLARIA. 5.Jig. I — 5. Inhabits Norttern Seat, among the fpincs of Echini. Boify minute and rcfembling a Mucor : heaJ reddilh, having the appearance of a fmall cherry : peduncle or flem tawny, and co« veied with a gelatinous Hyaline skin. Iriphylla. (lead 3-lobed, the lobes nearly fquare and unarmed : neck , ' round. "MuU. Zool. Dan. I. p. 54. tat>. l6./g. 6—9. Inhabits Nor/h Seat, among the fpines of Echini. /lead w'nh reddifh or hyaline lobes, fometimes ovate: neck flexu- ous blue : peduncle chefnot-brown. Tridtn%. Head 3-lobed, the lobes oval and awned: neck round. Mull. Zool, Dan. \. p, 54. tah. 16. «. lO — 15. Inhabits North Seat, among the fpines of Echini. Heck frapoth hyaline, fometimes reddifh : lobes of the heaJ fome- times 4., and 3 times as long as the neck, rarely unarmed with awn. : peduncle reddifh and 3 times as long as the neck. as. TETHYS. ^0^^ detached, rather oblong, ' fleQ\y, without peduncles : rrwuth with a terminal cylindrical probofcis, under an expanded membrane or lip : apertures 2, , on the left fide of the neck. Leporina, Membrane or lip ciliate. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Column^ aquat, 27, tab 26. Fimbria, Membrane qv lip crenulate or pointed. Boadfch. Mar. -fab. ^.^g. i. 2 Barbut. tab. 6. fig. 1. Inhabits ihc^ Adriatic Sea : abouf 6 inches' long. Body white : lip rounded, fprcad over the fore-part of the head and broader than the body, the border ycllowifh and thicker than the lip. 39- WCiRMS. MOLLUSCA. 39. Pterotrachea. 107 S9. FrEROTRACHEA. Body detached, gelatinous, v/ith a moveable fin at the abdomen or tail : eyes 2, placed within the head. wata. Abdomen and tail fiirni (lied with fins: head wi.h a round perpendicular probofcis, and a coronet ot 10 fpines on the tront. Nat. Ml/cell. tab. 328. Forjk. Arab. p. 117. n, 41. Inhabits ihe Mediterranean and Archipel-ago- Body fubcylindrical, about a fpan long ind an inch in diameter; head rounded on the fore-part and furnifhed in fronc with a cornet of 10 conic fpines: beneath the coronet is thf pro- bofcie, nearly 2 inches long, with a vvhitifh middle ncrvs. .tnd thick hyaline tip and terminal mouth : e^e% ieated on each fide the back of the neck intern-illy, and remote : trunk near the fin beneath fpotted with white; abdomen rough beneath, with an ovate pendulous pouch before the fin : vent near tne ligament of the taii: /a/7 vertical, an inch long, triangular, ■with 4 prickly lines each fide, and terminated each fide by a icmicordate horizontal pinnule :^a ntuatedi)eyond the middle of the body, orbicular, comprtfTed. and fixed to rhe white ]aminx of the trunk which are crenate ea.h fide ; beneath in the margin is another pinnule which i* bell-fhaped, hyaline, and afiixed by a middle point. ina^ Head elongated, projecting fmo^uh : fin central. Inhabits Forjk. fn, /Egypt. Arab p, Il8.;j. 42. Body hardly an inch long and very quick in motion ; eyes brown, at the bafe of the head ; head not crowned by fpines : fm roundifli, onata. Head obtufe hyaline . inteftinc refpiratory and ciliate with plumes Inhabits— —ForjA.yJr. Jrah. /Egypt, p, n8. ;:. 43. Body fubcylindrical, reddifh-hyaline : bead not dillincfl from the trunk: f>r/ pellucid tranfverfe oval black: trunk W\t^ a few whitifh dots beneath; fin roundiih longitudinal: intefiine whitifh before and reddHh behind, fixed by a violet membrane brown at the bafe; /ar'/ hyaline comprefTed tapering. 'Ota. Abdomen without fin: tail longer than the trunk, with prickly lines and terminal horizontal fin. Inhabits the Archipelago, Forsk.fn. Arab, p, 118. n. 44. Oz Btdy io8 WORMS. MOLLUSC A. 40. Derris. 41. llolothuna. 3oa)i hyaline, 2 | inches long, with an opakc ycllowifh nucleus covered with white pellucid gluten: M;/enfifomi, more than twice the length of thd'trurfk, and turnilhed with a doubly fcmicordate fin. • '^O. DERRIS. Body cylindrical, cpinpofe4 of articulations: mouth tcimmd]:Jeelers 2^ * Sanguinea X) E R R I S . Tranfad. Linn. She. iii. p. 67. tah. \l fg. I, ?. Inhabits the Coaft of Pcmlrokejhtr^. Bodh cylindrical, gradually tapering to a point behiati, compofed of joints and capable of great flexibility ; covered with a mem- branaceous tranfparcnt coat, through which the internal parts are \\^\h.c: head extended beyond the us.Tent:u:nU branched: hqiy tapering behind, aqd rough with dots beneath. Mut!. TsOoL Dan, 3. p. 54. tab. 112, 113. Act, Ztcckh. 176^, />: 265, /^z^. 10. JnhaNifs Nornvay and Wediterranean Seas. -5i ■>• ovate, flat beneath, with 10 retraftile lentacola ; the pof. terior part conic and perforated at the end. fremula. Upper-fiirface covered with numerous conic papillx, lower with cylindrical ones: tentacula fafciculate. Nntur. Mjce I tab. 172 ' Barbut's tVstn:s, tab. b.fig. z. Boadfch, An. Mar. tab'. 6. tab. J, Jig. I 5. Plane Conch, mut. not. loS. tab S,Jig, A, B. f^a/fdelUif. p. Bg, f'ab.^,/g. l — :^, torsk.fn. u-E^ypt Jrab,tab:^Cj,fig.h> IvAxihns 'i)\t Medterranean and /Adriatic Sec}s ; a foot long. 5c./>' cv.'indrical jvhen extended, and ctlon| when contratflcd, generally a beutjful mixure of red and white,' but it varies in colour : the cylindrical tubes beneath the body afl as fo many fnckers, by which the animal fixes itfelf £rmly to the bottom oi the Tea. ■ ' Phyfalii. Wit' difFcrenily fhapcd filiform pei^dulous cirri. ^■hr.oin. Acad. 4 p. 2,4, lab. l- Jig. 6. Sloan Jamaica. X. p. 7. tab. ^,_fig- C. Ojb. It. 2,84. fab. 12,/. I, Barbutytab.6,/. 3. Inhabits the /Itlantic, and appears lik a tranfparcnt bladder, Bc^y o\'ate, fomewhac triangular and hyaline: bacli scute and all er.en : fncut fpiral ard reddifli: tettfacula numerou', unequal, fomc of them round, thick and fhort, fome capillary with a globular yellow tip, others longer and filiform. IhcUa. Oblong, with a fcjijarc crcll or comb and entire laterdl lines. ' ' ■ ' Brcnvnjamaic. tab. ^^,Jig. 3. Barbi^/;, tab. CJg. 4. Inhabits the American and Weji fnMan itzs^ Csudaia. OMong, with a round dcprcircd creft or comb and lateral interrupted lines : polterior part ending in a prqjcclion or tail. ' Broiun Jamais . tab. 43, /o-. 4. Barbut, tab, 6, fig. 5. ^habits d.neri(^n and J>idia:n ocean. Denudat^T. fi6 WORMS. MOtLUSCA. 41. ffolothurla. Pemdata. Oblong, with interrupted lateral lines, andj without cr^fl or tail Inhabits A^nerican Ocean. Bronmn Jamalc. p, 384. Thefe 3 lalt are of an uncertain Genus: the ^o^oblong, round- ^ cd, ftowly tapering to both ends, 3 — 4 inches long and aboat 1 in diameter; tranfparcntj of a firm gelatinous confifterce and hollow ; opening by a fmall triangular aperture next the creil, and a narrow round oric it the other extremity ; they have a fpiral milky line down the back, under this another larger opake ane, and on each fide below rhete another Imaller purple one. They are fomctimes found finglc, and often ilicking leftgChways togetitcr. ^PentaSef. With 10 ramified tentaeula: body with 1; rows of papillx-, Brit. Zool. Jv. lith. 26, Jig. 4I. Batbut, tab. 6. fg. 6. PcmantPhtl. TranJ. J 701, p. 75. tab. ^ , Jig. 3, A, B. Mull. Zool Dam I, /. 1 10, tab. 31^ jii. tab. Jr. Fn. Granl. p. 353. «. 345. Inhabits Greenland Seas, among rock?: hides itfelf frcjquently ^.9 the clay, protruding every other one of its tentacula ahd.cdn- tra(fiing the others ^ Body foft, fmooth, whitifh, pellucid, I ~-6 inches lojig : tentac^lf. fo!r, whitifh, and 8-cleft at the tip. ' ^I'sKuta. Oblong, with 12 tentacula: body with 5 rows of >v;^rts. O. Fabr.fn. Gra:nl. p. 354. n. 346. Inhabits Greenland Seas with a fandy bottom, and woves very ;/lowy by means of its extended papillae. Bo^ Hi WORMS. MOtLUSCA. 41. Holothum. Boi^y 4 lines long, glabrous, fubmembranaceous, whitlfti and rarely reddilh : each row of/^/V/Af confilUngof lO: lentacdu yellovvifii ^rid 6-(.Ieft at the tip. Forcipata. t'^entricofe ; both en».ls narrow and conie, the antei'ior one forcipated. 0. Fabr.fn.Granr. p. 357. n- 3.49. Inhab^s GnenlanJ St;cii, with a clayey bottom, and is is often de- voured by the Cottus Scorpio; 5 ir^hes long. BoJy foft, lubricous, with a thin (kin covered witli innumerable hardly emtneAt dots : /creeps rigid, ochre- yelloiv, with curved fangs. Zonaria, Oblong, deprefied ; v/ith a fieft-colour (liealh ^ind a whit-' illi hyaline pouch, body marked with 5 yellow zones. Pall. Spicil. Zool 10. p. 26. tuh. i, Jig. 17, A, B, C, Inhabits the iea round /i;7//^j/fl. Mouth tranfverfc» with prominsnE gaping lip% • fiirdia': Body foft,*laJc, wiih white banda dotted with brown: teii- tacula linear-lanceolate and toothed at the (Ides. Forsk. /h. £g\pt, JraO. p. I Zl, k.-^B. Inhabits the RciiSea, among Zofterx, and adheres to the hands by means of its vilcid p.ipillx; i^ Ipan long. Bo^y with 5 white ftfipes dotted with black, and alternate nar- ro*v brown ones dotted with white : tertacilla i z, brown in the middle and pale at the fides, Max'f^'. Body rigid 'and nes^rly fquafe; ' above conV^j^, beneath (iat and edged with white: tentacula filifd'rm and cut like petals at the lip. Inhabits thcRedSfa. Fonk.fr.. JEg. Arab. p. 121, 2. 50. Be:^ about a foot long, hard and rough, with papilla! : tentacxila grey-hyaline. ' Impafiens'.', Body rigid,/ cinereoUs : tentacula fo, filiform,- 7-clefr and denticulate at the tip. , Forskfn.. ^£gyp,i. Arab. /> , I 2 1 , «. 5 i.. Inhabits the (hores of the ReJ Sea, under (lone*, cr in the pores of the Spongia officinalis. Boiiy hardifti, cinereous, varied with fpots and bands, and rough with hcmifphserical warrs whitiOi in the middle ac'-d approxi- mate: tenftJcvlahyaWnc dotted with black andbbtufcly toothed. 42. WORMS. MOLLUSC A. 42. Lobaria. 43. Triton. 44.LernaBi. nj 42. LOBARIA. Body above convex, beneath flat, lobate. I ^au'rilcha Tail virith 4 lobes. Mull. Zool. Da/1, 3. p. 30. tab. IOC, /^. 1—5. Jfcaniui Act. Stockh. 1 772, 4, 5. /«^. lO^ fig. A)B. Jnhabits Northern Seas. 43. TRITON, -eo^/ oblong: &w^/^ with an involute Ipiral probofcis : tentacula or afvis 12, 6 on each fide, divided nearly to the l^alcy the hind-ones chelifercus, ^ Liitcreus. TrITON. Bttrhut's Worms, p. 6^, tabi 7. _fig. 2. /'^//c/ TranJ'act. $0. p. 874, /«i. 34, /f^. A, Inhabits Italy, in cavities of fubmarine rocks, and may be fcen in various fpecies of Lepas, particularly the anatafera. J&o4'Oval, the lower extremity rounded, larger, and divided into lobes at the fides; heaJ oblong, rounded, not comprefled, ter- minated by a tough membrane which connefts all the arms at their bafe : prchufiis long, tapering to a point, and cartilagi- nous : 7fiouth placed at the bafe of the tentacula : arms 6 pair, the 3 lo.ver-pair chelifercus; all jointed, involute and ciliatc on the inner margin. 44. LERN.^A, Body oblong, fomewhat cy- lindrical, naked : tentacula or arms 2 or 3 each fide and round, by which it iif- fixes itlelf: ovaries 2, projedling like tails from the lower extremity. Thefc are vvrithout eyes, and are very tronblefome to £lh, ad-* hering very firmly principally to the gills and fins. Body round, flexuous : rtiouih lateral and feated between 3 flightly branched horns. Mull. Zool Dan. 3./. 65. tab. llS,fig.^. Strctm Sorui. i. p 209. tab. I, fig 18. Inhabits the North ^eaa,on the gills of Cod./iih, And is eaten ty rbe Creenlandcn ; about 2 inches long. VOL. IV. — P £e^ ii4 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 44. Lernxa. £ei/j hoHow, lucmbranaceous, thicker before and behind, dull white or dirty red : neck long, tubular, filiform : tai/ ending in a perpendicular groove ; ovaries z, compofed of long twilled cirri. jBody cylindrical, clavate behind : thorax fprked : tentacuU lunate at the tip. Barbiifs WormSy p. 67, tab. 7,/'g' 3. Inhabits Pondsy fixed to the fides of Carp and Roach. Body about half an inch long and not larger than a ftraw, found, pale and fomewhat pellucid : tentacuU 4, 2 of them lunate at the tips. * Salmonea, B&dy obovate: thorax inverfely heart-fhaped: arms 2, ap- proximate, linear. Salmsn-louje. Barbut, tab.j,/!^. 4. Erander Pifc. 25. tab. It fig* I. Gijler Afi.Stfckh, 1751, />. 185. tab. b, fig. 1—5. Inhabits the gills oi Salmsv : t> lines long. Body pale, foft : ^m Body lunate; thorax heart-ftiaped. Barbut, tab, J, fig. 5. //. IV^oth, 171. tab. Z.ftg* 4. Found in the gills o[ Cod znd Ling. *Huchoms. Body knotty : tentacula or arms 2: ovary double and uni- ted behind. Schranch It. Ba-uar, p. 95. tab. 2, fig. A-«-J). Found in the gills o'i the Salmo hucbo. Bodjc\Q%t white and fomewhat cartilaginous, CUvata. Body cylindrical, fubfinuate, and tripled beneath the tip of the fnout. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p. 119. «. 54. tab. ^^,fg, I. Fcmnd in the fins, gills, mouth and eyes of the Perca »or-wegica. j?(7<<>' pellucid, white, with red lints : neck narrow, yellowifh, pointed at the top, incurved and knotty : ovaries tubular, the eggs adhering on the outfide. U cinattt Body fomething heart-fhaped : fnout fimplc, curved : mouth terminal. Mull, Zool. Dan. i. p, IZO. n. 55. tab. 33, fg. 2, Inhabits Greenland, on the fins and gills of Cod-fifh. Body foft, pale, With a longitudinal groove down the middle of the back ; ovariei rounded, and thickened towards the tip. Cohin^. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 44. LernJba. 'M ^hiua. Body rhomboid: arms 2 before and as many behind, all nodofe: head with 2 curved horns, Shatv Natur. Mi/cell. viii. tab. 295. Muii. Zool Dan. \,p. 121. tab. 3^.//"« %' Inhabits the gills of the ComiS Cohioi 7 n"^' ^^"Z' Body blucifh-vvhitc: heaH roundifh, with 2 incirtved horns : mouth placed between the horrs ard fiirrifHct^ v Jth 3 lips: arms angular, curV'cd, knotty : ivteflmft tranlluccnt above : tail bifid : ovaries fpiral, round, fut. ulate. adiata. Body fquare, deprcfTed ; ^rith 3 pair of arms and 4 horns. Shtiiv Nat. M'jcsl. viii. tab. 29^. Mull Zcol. Dan. \. p. It 2.. ft. 57. :ab. 33, /(^, 4. Fotmd about the m''uch of the Lcry-phtena >upej:ns. Body about 1 1 lines long, dirty white cr cinereous, and rough with hardidi tubcrclct ; the fides a little creoate.- head At- prefltd, rounded, a bttle more convex beneath, and covered with numerous papillx : cvaries large, oboval, fodo/c, Body^ fquare, tuberculate: with 2 very ihort arms beneath on eacii fide. • Scuiu Natur. Mij.sl. viii, tab, 295. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. />• 153, «. 38. tab. 33./^. $. Inhiibits about the mouth of the Fcrea noriut^ica. Body foft, pale cinereott^:, above convtx, beneath concave, with 4, hard white tubercles in the middle of the back, and 5 whife teeth each fide : bead rounded and divided by a white Ilreak in the middle : ovaries oboval. 'ytiMta. Body oblong, vflth 4 ftraight emarginate arms: head fub- ovate. ihaiu Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 295. Ma/7. Zeol. Dan, i. p. 124. n. 59. tab. 33i/^. 6. Found on the Plai/e and Litiguatula, £od)i covered with a pellucid fkin : front vi\\.\\ 2 horns armed with a fingle tooth: mouth with 2 feelers! ovaries brown j eggs tawny. ^cdtralis. Head orbicular, hecuifphafrical: abdomen obcordate with a terminal truncate papilla. Sha^u Natur. Mij'ccl. viii. tab. 295. Mull. Zool. Dcrn. I, /, 125. «. 60. tab. -1,1, fg. J. Found on the gills and perioral fins of tlounders, kc, Bfdy white, diaphanous, covered with blackifh dots : croivn wuh 2 falciform proje(flions: fnont conic, truncate, with 4 minute horns, 2 very Ihort fpines and 2 feelers near a third conic fpine : arms 2, not curved : ovaries 2, rather tiarrow, fuban- nulate and of equal diameter. P 2 Lota. %iS WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 45. Scyllafa. Lota» With 4 unequal ovaries. Oh (h^ %\\h of iiic Gai/us lota. Herm. Naturf. ig, tab.z,f,6t Month with 2 hooks : appendages 4, cruciate. Qydotfero* Body round, flexuous, with a double orifice in the middle of runti the Inout: fnout terminated by three 3-parted horns. I'ound on the Cyclopterus fpinofus- Mull. Zool Dan. 2745. Body refembling L. brancliialis, but the horn is flender, turned «p and entire at the tip: tail narrower, with 2 convex lobes each fide • o'varies fimple, fpiral, and nearly 5 inches long when extended. 2, JJody lefs: ovaries greenifh; O;. the Cyclopterus liparis, 0 Fabr.fn. Qreenl. pk 537. Jfinnarumt Rufous; head cylindrical and roflrate on the fore-part? tentacula 2, Innate, and bifid at the tip: arm only i. / Cir. Fabr it: Nor-rv p. 282. «. 3. Found on the ciorfa) fins of the Gadus barbatns. Body deprefTed, fl; fhy, grooved on the back, with a cylindfical arr. placed 0 \ the fore paj-t of the bapk, and concealed in a groove: ovaries loflg, cylindrical. ^Pela^l ica. 4o. SCYLL^flA, Body poinprefled aiid grooved along the back : moi^tk confiit- ing of a terminal toothlefs aperture : tentacula or arms 3 p^ch fide, an4 placed beneath. Body fixed : 4 extreme arms alike, the middle ones pa» pillous. Barbui'i Worms y tab, 7, fig. 6. Seba. Muf. I . tab. 74. fg. i. Inhabits the pceait, among boating fea-wecd. Body roundinlj^oblong, broader behind and phtyfe : mouth placed ■ at the end of the fmaller extremity : back grooved, with a cre- nulate hollow by which it ilfixes itfclf to fea-weed : extreme arms fmaller and rourded, middle pair oblong, foliaceoui, bending over and fprinkled wjthin with papillae. • qomphoden- Body detached : firfl pair of arms naked and hollow at ih^ fii, tip, the others with branched fibres within. Inhabits the Red Sea. Forjh. JEg)pt. /, 103, ». i 3. ■WORMS. M6LLUSCA. 46. Clio. ny Uodf an inch long, pellucid, yellowifli with rufty-brown dots : back flat, dotted with brown at the margins, with a row of blue docs down the middle: /^//comprciled, with an elevated rounded repand back, ajid furniihed each fide with Imail brai'chcd fibres : abdomen dotted with blur and rough with a row of 5 whitifh papillae down the middle of each fide : firft pair of arms lefler and obovate, the reft contiguous with a dcjiticulatp margin. 46. CLJO. Body oblong, nayant, o-cnerally iheathed, and furniilied with $^ dilated membranaceous arms or wins;-] ike pror cefies': tentaculcp 3^ befidcs^^ in thg mouthy Ccudata. With a large corapxeffed tailed fhcath. Inhabits the Ocean.' Bar hut, tab. 7, fg, 7, ///. PjratHidata Sheath triangular, pyramidal : mouth obllqiiely truncate. Nat. Mi/cel, tab. 206. Barbut, tab. 7, fig. 7, 8. Bronxns Jamaica., /. 386 tab. 43, iig. i. Inhabits the yimeri can Ocean', about an inch long. Body opake, flcHder, brownifh : eyes green : J/teath tranfpareni blueifh: ar/wj rounded, blueilh : /'W fmall, rounded. Retufa, With 2 tentacula: mouth horizontal, 2-toothcd : tail p )intcd. hihihhs ^meic;i>t Ocean. Brcnvn Jam. p.'^fiS. Body fmall, gelatinou', pellucid, blueilh in the water, and fcarlct ai each end : ^^ and they then be- come black ; they are round with a little point at the end» and in each of them is inclofed a living cuttle-fifli furrounded by a gelatinous fluid* ^O^opusi Body without tail or appendage i pedunculated terltacula or longer arms o. Natur. Mifcel. tab. -i^^i). Bariut, tab.S./g. U Srba. Muf. 3. tah. z,fig. \ — 6. BeU. ajuat. tab. 331. Kalreut. Afi. Feirop. "]. p. 321. tab, II. 12. Pennant Brit. Zed. ivi tab, z^, fig. 44. Inhabits the Mecliterranean and Indian Seas, in the latter of which it fometimes grows to a vaft fize, the arms being 9 fathoms long. In thefe feas the Indians never venture out without hatchets in their boats, to cut off the arms, fliould it attempt to fallen upon them and draw them under v»'ater. Bodv WORMS MOLLUSCA. 47. Sepia. 1,0 Body Ihort. rounded behind : anns tapering to a point, joirled at the bafe by a membrane or web, and covered within with 2 rows of alternate fuckers. When opened, thii animal is faid to exhibit fo flrong and fplendid a light, as perfeilly to illu- minate a dark room. f* Oj^dtfalfs Body wiihout tail or appendage, and fqrrounded by .a margin : tentacula or longer arms 2. Brit. Zoo/. IV. p. 55. Barhut, tab. Z.fg. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tah. i. fig. 4. Okar. Muf. tab. 97. luhabits the Ocean, and is the prey of the Whale tribe and Plaife ; its arras arc alfo frequently eaten off by the conger eel, and are reproduced; the bony fcale on the back is that which is ufuallyfold in the ihops, and the blaclc matter which it fquirts out to daricen the waters round it and elude the pcrfuit of its enemies, is often ufed as ink. It was formerly eaten by the Ancients, and is even now ufed as food by the Italians, BqJ}' ovate, the margin crenate and interrupted at the bottom : 8 of the anns fhort and pointed ; the z tentacula 4 times as long, rounded, the tips very broad and furnilhed within with numerous fuckers. Vug*icn. Body without tail or appendage: arms furniflicd with *«'«• hooks. Inhabits the Pacific. Molin. Chili, p. 174. Sody rounded behind: arms furnilhed with hcoks. retr?.t. and lomething refembles S. officinalis. Body ending in a point, and furnilhed with a membrane each Jide commencing about the middle of the body. •lo'dgo. Body fnbcylindrical, fubulate, and furnilhed with a flattifli inarp-edged rhombic memDranc at the tail each iide. Ynral. hh/cell tab. 363. Barbut, t ,b 8. fi.. 4. Bnt, ZooU xs, tab. 27.^7^. 43. Jsudh. Microj. x. tab. ij. i2o WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 48. Lucernarfa. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \.fig. I — 4. t.^.f. 5, 6. Olear Muf, 44. tab. zt. jig. 2. Inhabits the Ocean f from 9 inches to 2 feet long. ^£7V?> reddifti-brown, with 2 longer arms or tentacula: eyes fine blue: tne c?.rti'aginous plate or bone in the back is Jong lance- I'uped and tranlparent, a.-fl is placed as a Ipecies of PennatuU by Stba Muf. 3. /a^. 16. fg. 9. Sepiola. Body with 2 roureded wingi or proceTes behind. -5r/V. Zool. tab. 29. /?^. 46. Barbut. tab. ^,fg, 5. Johnft. aquat, tab. I. fig- 8. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European Seai : fmall. ^i?//)i fhort, rounded behind, with a rouna men)bra"ne or fin a^ the lower extremity : longer arms 2, Turticdta. Body entirely inclofed in a black pellucid membrane, with' 2 femicircular wings or proceflfes behind. Inhabits the Pacific, Molm Chili. f>. 174. Bedy large, fometimes weighing 150 pounds, and convertible into a very pleafant and palatable food. 48. LUCERNARIA. ^^j^); gelatinous, wrink- led, branched: mouth placed beneath. Qjtadrtcor' g^jy j^^- coiled, with 4 forked a'rms tentaciilate at the tip. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p. 147. n. 72. tab. o<)-fg- I — ^6. Leske Naturg. \.p. 508. tab. lo.fg. 5, Inhabits Northern Seas, on Fuci : feeds on polypi. Bodi without head or eya, brown, pellucid, quadrangular, each angle running into an arm the branchies of which arc termi- nated by a fafciculus of 30 — ^40 tentacula : tail flcxuous in the middle and difpofed in numerous plaits or folds, thickened at the bafe and tapering gradually, obtufe at the tip, and extenfile like the tentacula : meuti> white with cinereous ftris and 4-toothed. P^rygta. Body long papillous, with numerous globiferous arras de- flefted into an hcemifphere: fixed at the bafe by a byfTus or mafs of filaments. O. Fabr.fn. grcenl. p 343. », 233. Inhabits deeps of the Greenland Seast and feldom changes its abode. Body varying in fhape, about f an inch long, reddifh with whi- ter globules and papilla; : neck ereft thick exfertile and befet witli WORMS. MOLLUSeA. 49. Mcdufa. J2i With numerous cxfcrtile papillae : arnti flcnder, ftiort, impli- cate or ent.tngled together. Refenlbling a flask : neck rourtd, the lower extremities dilated and fiirrounded with 8 fafcieiiH of tentacula. 0. Fabr.fn, Qrccnlp 341. n. ^^2, Found in the Greenland Sens, sdhcring Vciy firmly to the lii^eft- - Ulva, from which it rcArely moves: feeds on Onifci, an . is about 1 ~ inch long. Body biaclc or rcddtfli, rarely chcrnut-br6wn with a gold tingi, lubricous, glabrous, the margin furrounded with 8 granulate tubercles rcfcmbling fo many fafcicali of t'*n:acula ah )ut 60 in each and which are black tipt with white : mouth wmte. 49. MEDUSA. So'iy gelatinous,- otfeicular, and generally flat underneath: mouth central, beneath. The animals of this genus Confift of a tender gelatinous n^al's of different figure, furnifhed with arms jr tentacular proccfs proceeding from the lower iurface: the I rger fpecies when touched caufe a flight tingling and rs purplilh and fornilhei with a finglc row o\ fhort flender fibres. fileus. Body globular with 8 ciliate ribs and 2 ciliate cirri. Ba/ier op. fubf. 3. p. 126. tab. i\-/.g. 6, 7. Martin. Spitsb. tab. p. Jig. g. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Northern Seas. lucumift Oblong with 8 ciliate ribs, without cirri. 0. Fvhr.fn, Granhp. 3D1. «. 353, VOL. IV,~^ I^haVifs j2« WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Mcdufa. Inhabits the (.ireen/and Seas, and moves flowly by means of the fibres on the ribs; when touched contrads itfelf into the form of an apple. Bodj white mixed with blue and covered with irregular red dots: aperturet 2, terminal and meeting in the oblong middle cavity. Q 8. Inhabits the co»ft of Corn^ualL * V»6 fubtrigonal appendages, bilid in front, and terminated on the upper fide by a fiat wrinkled furface; they arife from the beginning of each branch : the branches end in as many largi fubpyramidieal branchia, their 2 exterior fides prominent and ending in a thickly wrinkled furface : thefe are terminated by 8 oblong fubtriangular thick pendent bodies, ending in 3 flat acute membranaceous pieces. WJthin the openings is a fiex- uous flriate blucifh-yellow band. Tj-rrbena* Convex \ the margin crenate, and furnifhed with very long fibres or threads : beneath are 4 tentacula. Inhabits Tujcan fea. Macri. chf. del palm. mar. p. ig. Body fmooth, tender, hyaline fpotted with red; beneath arc 4 cavities, each marked with a red band. /"w/ifrrt/dm Diflc prominent; the margin 8-tlrpeK divided and ftriate beneath : tubercles 8. Inhabits TuJ\an fea. Macri. obf. p. 20. ^oajF hyaline, about 2 pounds wbight; beneath fulvous, with innumerable curved fibres: tubercles bhieifh-white, ending in 2 Hems terminated by a pellucid whitiH^ membrane, which is flaccid and blue or white at the tip. Utriculus.. Bottle-ftiaped, with a very loQg granular central tentaculuni beneath: margin with numerous blue tentacula tipt with white. Journ. d". Pl.-jf. ncv. 1787. /. 365. tab. 1, fg. 13, 14. Inhabits the Ocean. Hyaline, with about 30 niarginal cirri. Cara'vella 136 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4^. Medufa. Caravella. Body ovate, with very long central tentacula beneath, and a crenulate veil above. Mull, Be/ch. Naturf. z. p. 150. tab.^tfg, 2, Sloan Jamaic. I. p. 7. tah^ 4, 5. Inhabits thi2 AtlanHci and inflames the hand by its touch. Bigttaia. Hyaline, with a piftil beneath in the centre : margiil ciliatc. O. Fahr.fn. Grctnl. p, 366, «. 361. ■ Inhabits the Greenland Seas, and leaps with its margin bent in. Body very minute, conic, liriate : fringe yellow or white, and hooked within : pillil ending in a yellow or white pencil. froadif/a. Margin of the diHi varied with white opake fpots and dots : tentacula 8, dichotomous, befet with white pedunculate warts terminating in tufts. Pall. Spicil. Zoo I. \o. p. Z(j. tab.2,fg,\'—l. Inhabits the Jrckiepelago ; fmall. Body WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufu. 127 Bodj flattifh, a little convex above, the border membranaceous and fringed with white fafciculi : beneath is a villous nucleus, which in the lefler ones is 8-angIcd, and in the larger ones lo-angled. letrafiyta. Hemifphjerical, without tentacula; furnifhed with 4 mar- ginal tubes united into a prifm. Forsk/n. yEg)'pt. Arab. p.\o6,n.ll . Inhabits the Rt^ Sea ; about a fpan and a half acrofs. Bo^Y hyaline, rather rigid : tales of the margin linear, 3 inches long, ftraight and flat, Oaoftyla. Hemifphierical, without marginal tentacula : beneath a 4-tolded column with 8 many-cleft lobes at the jipj and 16 lateral app ndages. Inhabits the Red Sea. Fonk.frix .^g. Arah. p. ip6. k. 1 8. Hodj blueilh-hyaline, a foot in diameter; the column beneath about an inch and a half long. Andromeda Hemifpha?rical, without marginal arms: beneath 8 round ramified toliacepus arms. Inliabits the Red Sea » Sf^aiu Nin. Mi/cel tab. 259. ' Body tranfparenl, pale yellowifh-brown or blueifh, with white rays and entire margin; in the middle a fmall black crofs: arpis white, and a little thicker than a goofe quill at the in- fertion, Cerofta. Hemifphaerical, without marginal tentacula; beneath 8 cultrate arins, toothed each fide below. Inhabits the Red Sea, Forsk./n. /Eg. Arab. p. J 07. n. 20. Body reddifh-hyalinc, about 4 inches acrofs, with a blue crols in the centre: arms beneath broad, and 2-lobcd at the tip. Per/ea. Hemifpharrical, hyaline, with an opake white ring within 4 times interrupted: marginal tentacula o. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk.fn. JEg% Arch. p. 107. «. 21, ^cbyn;bphora.. ProBo fcii/a- Hcrm^phxilcji], with a long probofcis in the middle be- f"» . neath; and 6 marginaT tentacula. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Forsk. fn. Arab. f. 108. n. 23. Body hyaline, z\ inches broad, with a prominent equal margin : prohofcii fubflexile and truncate at the tip, with a fringed folded vcrfatilc membrane. Mollkina. Dcpreffed, with 12 lateral apertures and tentacula. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fn. Arabi p. 109, n. 25. Bodv an inch and a half in diameter, hyaline, th« margin pro- minent with 1 2 plaits. Piiettta. Ovate-campanulate, ■♦yrith a hyaline globe abore: wJthirt an oblong red nucleus : margin with numerous tenta- ^ cula yellow at the bafe. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fn. Arab. p. 1 1©. n. 26.- Bodv about an and a half high, the margin a little cbntradled. Crudgera. Hemifphasrical, with a reddifli crofs as wide as the body. Inhabits ■ . Fonk.fn. JF.g. J'S. p. 1 10. n. 27. ^i?/^' about the fize of half a cherry,' with 4 very minute whiic approximate rmgs above ; the margin thin, prominent, vari- oufly flexile and often reddilh : tentacula very numerous, not as long as the body is wide. • Unguicula^ Orbicular; above flat with 16 rays: the margin crenate, ta» with 16 nightly incurved fangs. Snuai-ts AH. Stockh. 1788. 3. n.-j. tab. 6, Jig. l. Inhabits the ffiores of Jamaica ; fize of a fmall nutmeg. Body diaphanous, blueifh, fpotted. 50. PHYSSOPHORA. Body gelatinous, pendent from an aerial velicle, with gelatinous feiTiIe members at the fides, and numerous tentacula beneath. Thefe are nearly allied to the IVIedufse, and might without much impFopriety be removed into that Genus, JJydrostati' Ch'al ; with numerous lateral 3-lobed veficles, open out- ca. wardly: middle inteftine ind 4 larger tentacula red. Forsk. fn. £gfpt. Arab. p. 119, n. 45. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; about half an inch long, compreffed.. and always- fwims with the tip of the veficle above the water, Ro/acea- WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. Afterias. 129 Ru/ucea. Orbicular, and imbricate with otlong horizontal foliaceous membranes affixed to the veficle. lr\h.zb\t< iht Mediterranean. Fersk.fr.. Arab, p, 120. ». 46. Body hyaline, an inch in diimeter, and refemblej a full-blown flower bending downwards : lanceolate and a little convex above. Spongio/ai Roughifti ; with 5 femicylindrical obtufe rays, unarmed at the edges, O. Fabr,fn, GrcEttl. p. 368. «. 363, Inhabits <^reenland Seas ; abut 7 lines in diameter. Body pale reddilh, with a very minute red central protuberance above, and rough with very minute crowded incumbent fpincs: rays infleded at the edges. *RuieHii Lax, with 5 lanceolate convex rays covered above with An- gle fpines difpofcd in rows. Afterias hifpida. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 30, fig. 58. Linck. tab. g,fig. I9t tab. ll, fig. 15. tab. 14,/^. 23. Bafier opufc.Jubf. tab. 2, fig. i — 4. Plot. Oxfordjh. 85. tab. ^,fi!g, 4. Barbut, tab. lo, fig* 3, Seba Muf. tab. Syfig, 3, tab, 6, fig. 3, 4. Olear. Muf. tab. 8, ftg. 4. Barr, rar. tab. i«88. 2, Baft, cpufc'.fubf 3. tab, iz, fi, I — 6. Column, aq, fab: 6, 3. Linck. dell. mar. tab. ^^t fig. 69, Inhabits the Ocean; 9—14 inches in diameter. Boify above red, pale orange, yellowilh, cinereous or black, (ome- limes violet : rays 41 — 6, with 4 rows of papillae beneath : /»• bercles fomctimes fcattercd or difpofed in rows, fometimes o: prickles or briftles fometimes o. "^Sepofitaf With 5 joujid rays jeticulate beneath, and covered above with pedlinate prickles. Borla/e Cornwall, p. Z^<). tab. t^^ fiig. 1 8. Ltnck.ftetl. mart tab. 4, fig. 5, 7. tab. 9, /. 16. tali 30, /. 6z. Aiterias fpinola. Pennant Brit, Zool. i\,p, 62. n.^k. Inhabits European Seas j very fmall. Endeca. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. AAerias. 131 EnJeca. With 9 rays every where covered with peainate prickles. Linck. tab. l^,Jt^. 25. tah. 15, 16. /g. 26. fab. 17,/^. 27, 2. Rump/. Mu/ tah 15, f,g. F. Inhabits North Seas. R.ys 5, 8, 10, generally 9. ikZ/flw/a. With 6 rays, the edges with diftant projeaing fafcicular proceiFes. flnhtbiti }^o)thern Seas. Seba Muf. .3. tab. 5, /J^.14, 15. Boay pale yellovv^ about 2^ lines in diameter, flat each fide. *ClaciaJ{. With 5 ancjular rays, the angles with prickly protuberances. Linck. tab. 38, and t.^b. 39, fig.dc). Inhabits the North Seas. Rays thick, lanceolate. BoJy when alive rufous undulate with white, fometimes cine- reous, brown or green j the dilk above with tubercles difpofed in a circle, beneath hollow : tentacula numerous, pellucid, with a row of fmall pinnules each fide.i back with a round itriate operculum or lid. ■ •fiiathrata With 5 fhort thick rays ; hirfute beneath and cancelled f ahav€. Inhabits Europtan Seas. Pennant Brit. Zoo), iv. tah. 30, fig. i. ^chinite!. With 20 rays, each with 2 rows of fuckers and numerous large and fmall moveable fpines. • Inhabits Bata'via, Sohud zuA Ellis Zooph, tab. 60— 62. Disk, like the riy^, covered with fpines. iieai-culattt^ Rays 4, reticulate with prickles. Linck. tab. 21, fig 36. tab. 41,/^. 72. Seba Muf tab. 7, fig. , . Ru„f. Muf. tab. l 5, fig.D. ^HJJf' 114 tab 9,/;^. I. Barbut,tab. 10, fig. 4. , inhabits the Indian Seas. * t ^hrygiana. Every where befet with papillce which are rofy beneath. Inhaous N^r^ay. Aa. Nzdr. 4./. 424. tab. ,4, ;5^. ,, 2. AW^«. With 5 con-vcx rays, longitudinally elevited and murlcate. Barbnt, tab. 10, fig. 5. Qre^. M.f 123. tab. 8. iT u^" 347^43. /«^. 7' a:?- 8 tab 25.y?f. 40. f'^u "-^u^- ,'"f- 5'A? 7> 8. /«/^. 6./.^. ,, 2, , ,. ,2. Inhabits the /W.aa Ocmw. '^../^r.^. Lax, with a grey-brown furface and violet tubercles- rays 5. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. "^O, fig, 56. Kadeap. Lin i diHc reticulate and perforated with dots : tubercles •E^ns. ^.y ^^ ^^^^.^^ fub;^rticu:ate: beneath a fmgle row of tentacula. lnhs.hns European Seas. Bar'mt, tab. 10» fig' 7* All. irregularis, Brit. Zooi iv, p. 61. Linck. tab. b,f, 13 tab. 12,/ 21. tab. 13,/.22. iV^tf A/a/. 3. lab. 8, /^ 6. 8. Barr. ic, 1 285. / • , With < femicylindrical obtufely 8-angled unarmed ray%,, ;?7;;;/;?>. Muf. tab. 1 ?, /^. E Gr^w, M?/ ^fl^- 8, fig. 1 , 2. I. habits AW/V-f-r^'J^'fl" and /«fl'/«« Teas. i?«yx covered with obfolete warts, and between them at the iides are hollow dots: beneath the warts are difpofed in a quincunx. *M,^bra With 5 broad membranaceous rays, extremely thin apd flat. naaa Aft. placenta/ Pennant Erit, Zoot.\s.tai>.l\, pg. %^, tS- Linck. Jiell. viar tab.\,f.2. InkMis Europti^n and Mediterranean kzs. Bays rough with tubercles : beneath with 5 elevated convex ri!:>s, Gr««vAzm. Pentangular, unarmed, each fide telfellate with granula- tions; the margin jointed, Linck. fell, tab I 3. fig. 22- tab. r'],fg. &r<,' Mull. Zool. Dan. 3/^9- '«*• 92- M' i— 4* Inhabits the ifland Santa Craz, ^ ^ ,^ ■' Q.Badifje WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51, Afterias, ijj C. Radiate, Ro/ca. Rough, with reticulate granulations : rays round. Mu/I. Zoo/. Dan, 2 tal/. 67. Se^a MuJ. yp, 13. tab. J- fig. 5. Inhabits the Belgic and Norfway Seas ; a very elegant fpccies. ^0^ above rich rofe-colour, fometimcs inclining to orange, with blackifh dots betw:;en the granulations ; beneath whitifH with dilated grooves; a quadruple row of tentacula, and c rows divergent pinnules ; rays white at the very tip. ' fertufa. Rough, rays round with a narrow gibbous bafe. Inhabits A'orfi' 6,Z.fg- 62. Barbiit, tab, lO.ftg- g» Sloan Jamaic. 2 tab. Zif\. fig 8. 9. Lir:ck. tab. 1 \.ftg 17- Phiiic, Co,ich. tab. j^. fig. 4. Inh>.b',tb the Ocean; [mal!, and njoves flowly. BcJf generally above grey reddifh or violet, rarely white ; g;abrous, with 5 rays : i|iuts fcales beneath, () qi wnich refemble a Corol. Qliaris.^ With rough fpines, longer than the diameter of the rays. Unci. tab. l^-fig. 56. /. 37./. 65. V. 40./. 71.., Bar. rar. tab. I2g^. fig. I. Ba/but. tab. lo fg. lO. Inhab'.lfi the Indian and ^lorth Seas. Rays 5. 9Sph^ru, With 5 flender jointed rays, hirfutc onthefidfsj with ^ ■ ^' fmall globular head between the bafe of each jray. Inhabits European Seas, Penn. Brit. JCool. iv. tab, ^2.fg, 63! Bo^/y pentangular indentid fmooth above the apcrt'lre; beneath 5-pointed. 9 Pentfthyllat i34 WORMS. MOLLliSCA. 51. Afterlas. Pentd- With 5 flender rays, hirfute at the fides and telTellate aboVef phytla* and below with green, fometimes with sky-blue. Inhabits iJr/W/i Coalis. Bar/. Corniu. tab. z^. fg. 24. Boi(y regularly pentangular. . ■ * yaria. With 5 hirfute rays, annulate with red : body circular with lo radiated ftreaks ; the end^ lozenge-fortn. Inhabits Brit'tJ}} CoaJ!. Borl. Cbrnija. tab. i'^-fg. 21, ^Acuhiu^i. With 5 flencer hirfute rays: body round, with alternately broad and narrow ftrcaks from the centre. Inhabits Britifit Coajis. Borl. Cornnv. tab. 25. fig. i<^. * llafiata. With 9 hirfute jointed rays : body pentagonal Indented, brownilh-rcd with 10 ochraceous ftreaks, 5 of which a.re flender with javeline-ihstped extremities. Inhabits BHtiJk Coddi. Borl. CorniJd, tab. ZS'/'S- ^^' * Fi^a. With 5 flen-fig. 23 A, B. Found near the Ifland C^r^uiv, adhering to Gor^onia;. Body pentangular minute ochraceous and rather hard. J^igritM,. With 5 jointed rays covered with inabrjcate fcales above, ar\d lateral patulous ramifications ; difk obtufely pentan- gular and granulate. Inhabits Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 20. fab. Ql-fig* I — 4. Tricelcr. With five jointed rays pr6linate at the fides, the ramifica- tions rough: difk hifped Inhabits Faroe IJland. Mull. Zool. Dan 3. tab, 97 fig, \ — 5. Fragilis% Difk orbicular murlcate, fpinous on the back : rays c, jointed and pectinate at the lides, the ramificatioi^ fcrraio-muricate. Inhabits hiorth 6cas. Mull. ^ool. Dan. 5. tab. ()^*/ig' l-r^* Oi^. ECHINUS. Body roundifli, covered with a bony futured emit, and generally furnillicd with moveable Ij^nes. mouth placed beneath, and molily 5-valved. Sea-urchin, T'hefc i26 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echiniis- Thefe are all inhabitants of the Sea, and many of them have P^/i^ been hitherto iound^in a foffile ftate: naany are efculent, and ^ '■> they nrc in general armed with 5 (harp teith : the pores are each furnilhed with a rctraftile tenfaculum or feeler, by which the animal affixes itfelf to any objeft and ftops its motion: the ("pines are connefttd to the outer (kin by very ftrong ligaments,' and are the inftruments of motion. A. Vent vertical: tentacula every where ftniplc. a. Hemifpharical or ghbular. iE/tuUfitus ^ubglobular; with 10 avenues of pores, the fpaces between- covered with fmall tuoerclcs fupportlng the fpines. , Na^ur, Mi/cell. tab. 223. Barbut, tab, I l./i". I L-.fier Angl. 69 tab. -t^./ig 13. ^rit. Zool. iv. /. 34./. 74. Klein echinod. ed Lejh. f. 76 tab. 3«./. I, RumlfMuf. 31. tab. 13 f:g. B, C. Seba Muf. 3. tab, n.fig- 4- a, b. i. 12./. i, 6, 8, 9.' Argent). Conch, p. 307. tdb. 25.//V. F. Delic. Nat./el. tab. D fig. i.t.U. ii. f. l > 1. Seba Muf. 3. tab, \o.fg. 14. 2. Seba. Muf. 3. t2b. li.fg, 6. 3. Seba Muf. 3 tab. W.fg* 7- /. Seba. Muf, 3. tab. 1 1. Jig. 9. 5. White. Molin. Hill. Chili. p.^ 175. Inhabits European and Indian Seas. , Bodv reddi(h or yellowilh : fpinss (hcrt violet colour, looflng their colour and falling off the dead animal : pores in aboat 3 rows: tubercles furrounded with a circle of Lffer ones : 'vent clofed by a coriaceous membraae -covered with fpines. ^kard. Subfphaerical, red, with blueifh fpines. Inhabits Northern Seas. MuU, Zool Dan. Prodr. 2845, Is probably the fame as the lalt, or Ech. lirdicus. brcrbachU Hemifphaerital, pale, with long pale fpines. enfts. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2846. ^Mi/iattu Hemifphzerical deprelTed, with to anenues of pores, the fpaces between with 2 rows of protuberances. klcm. Echin. ed. Lejk. tab. 2. A, C, D. tab' ^ 3 1 . A, D. Sloan Jamaica. 2 p. 268 tab. 24.^. Jg. i — •}, Seba MuJ. ^.p. li.tab. lO. fig- i— 4- '<"^- ^^'fi' 5~^* Del. Nat. I. tab. D. ii- yfg-. 3, 4, ^. tab. D, m./g. 4. Gualt. lejl. fab, loj^ji^. G, H, I,L', K. Safifr/' Worms, mollusc a. 51. ficVmus. 137 Bajlcri, 2: Shell deprelTed, with fewer tubercles, and a ferrate line down the middle of the fpaccs: pores of the avenues placed in alternate rows of 2 and 3 foramina. Ltsk ap. Klein, tab. 43. ftg. 3 — 5. tab. 49. f. i, 2. BaJi.op.Juhs. 3. /. MZ.tab. ll.f. 2 — 8. Reaum. 43. Par. ijlz. p. 177. /. 8. Gualt. Teji. t. 107./ A. Inhabits the European Qcean^ and is principally dillinguifhci from Ech. efculcntus, in being lefs, in h iving the top more deprcfied, and the avenues of pores narrower. S'/vZ/grceiufi^-grcy, olive-green or reddifh-violet : ^^r%zx fpaca with 8 rovv? of fiuall tubercles, befides fomc very minute fcattered ones : leffer fpaces with 1 rows of larger and as ma- ny Imall tubercles : anienues with a triple row of double pores: [pines 3 — 4 lines long, ftriate, acute or obtufe, whitilh, violet^' green or ulackilh •olive. HerHiJfhce- Hcmifphcerical, deprefled, with 10 avenues of pores, the ficus, fpaces with a ferrate future down the middle, and tranf- vcrfe lines : mouth pentangular, the angles obtufe. Klein, ed UA. tab. 2, E. tab \0,fig. 7. Oualt. TeJl. tab. loy, fig. M Dsl^c. Nat /el. p. 88. tab D, / 6. Inhabits •, probably a variety of Ech. efculentus. SJbcU yellowi(h-rcd with paler avenues, the bale ochraceous ^ rough with larger and fmiller protuberances. Jitgukfusi Hemifphxrical ; the fpaces granulate and bifarioufly wart- cd, the larger ones bi parted by a ferrate future down' the middle: avenues trifarioully porous. Klein. Echin. ed tej. tab. z, F, tab. ^z,fg^ l. 2. Lefs, and grecni, 10, Jig. 20. Argen'v. c>nch. i. p. 310, ta/f. 25, /g. H. Gua/t. TeJl. tab, 1 08, fig. A. Delic. Nat.jH. I./. 88 tab. D", fig. 4, $. Inhabits 7. Shell grey with a violet tinge. Spaces wi:h rows of granulations and protuberances; aveniut with double diftant pores, ExtaifatHS, Hemifphccrical ; fp?ces granulate, all of them bifarioufly tuberculate : avenues excavated and bifarioufly porous. Klein Ech. ed. lesk. p*gS' ^^- 44» /'&* 3» 4» SciUt de corp. 7nar. petrlf tab, 22, fig, 2, D. Found at /eronn in a petrified Itatc : grey-ycllow» VOL. IV.— S Qloluliti* tjg WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. Giohului. Hemifphaerical, fubg!obular, with 10 avenues, the fpaces muritate at the fides and porous in the middle. Inhabits ilic /ay,z«w Offal. Muj. Lud bir. -j 06, This. is probably ihe lame as fc-ch. graimlatus. Sj>b0roiJes Hemifphserical, gibbous : avenues 10, every where mufl- cate and poioub in the middle. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Gratilla, Hemifphsric^l, gibbous: avenues 10, triplicate; the fpaces muricate in a dtcuHate form. Inhabits the hidian Ocean. Muf Lud. XJlr. 707^ Lixula, Hemifphserical, with 10 avenues in approximate pairi; the fpaces tranfverfely muricate and pundtured. Inhabits the hdtan Ocean, Muf. Lud. Ulr. 107, Saxatilis» HemifphaiTical, depreffed ; pores of the avenues in a curved line, the curves oblique at the bafe, Uumpf. Amb. p.'t^\. tab, 14,/^ A. Set- a Muf. 3 tab. iO,/i^. 11. Bat but j tab. II,/". 2« Kietn ecktn. ed. lesk. tab, 5, and 30, A, B, Delic nat./el. I, tab. D, n\,f2g'. 6; 2. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 13,/^, 10, KletJi echmoa. ed. lesk. tab, 39, J"ig. 4. 3. Klein ec hi nod. ed. lesk. tab. 5, fig.c. 4. Klein tchinod. ed. lesk. tab. 5, Jig. b. Inhibxii i\itMeutterranean, 2) Indian Seas, 5'-^iadmd. Hemifphsrical, depr^fTecl, with 5 avenues longitudinally tuberculate ; the fpaces lanceolate. Klein ed Iffi. tab.T,J, Hi- I. 2. tab. ^\. g. \,g. 2. Barhut, tab. 1 1, /%, 3. Peti'v. Amh. tab. 8, /i>. 5. Rumpf, Muf. p. 35. tub. »3, w. 5. tab. 14. / B. 3. W ith tuhercuUts bands. Phsls . Zee-egel. />. 29, «. 27. 3. Greenifh-vellow.. Seba Muf. 3. /fl^. 1I>/^. 10, 4. BIicHfh, variolous, with long fpines. Seba Muf. 3, tab. i^, fig. 5. 5. Ar/^/«. echinod. ed. led, tab. 46, fig,\. 4>. Spines black annulate with white. Klein echinod. ed lesk p. 1 01. Inhibit? finds of the Indian Ocean. Shell orSicular, with a depreffed xQipy rich blue or grey-blue : mouthUrgt: 'i-fa/' circular an. i farr>un.:ed vith a pentangular Ikin : f>aces bifariouilv tuberculate, the tubercles perf .r ted at the tin: a'uetues with 3 pair of pores at the bafe and I at the tip: /'fines violet and blue-grey. ^alafa*rius Sphxroi.?, clepreiTed: avenues 5, with black porous niargins, grauulate in the mividle with a double row or larger prominent dots Pall Spiel. Zool. 10 p 31. tab. t, fig 4—7. Kleii echtnnd. ed hik.p llv tab /[^,fitg. I — 4. Inhil/us t'le Indian '^ea: greenilh-white. Leff-'r uhrcln with >reen very brittle bridles: /pines refcmbling the '\en of the Equifetum, whitifh 'annulate with green and grey at the tip. Araaeifor. Orbicular, grey, with purple-grey fpines thicker in the tnii. middle. Inhabits American Seas. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 1 3, /ig» 6, Stellatui. With the lower fpines capillary. Inhabits American Seas. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 1 3, ftg, 7. S 2 Radial us. 140 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. .l^chinus, RaJistvs. With 5 radiate avenues, forked gt the tip. Lesk. «p. Klettt. echin^ p. n 6, tab. 44, fig, i . Seba Muf, '3, tab, 14, fig' 1,2. Inhabits ' ■ . Each of the arvenus is terminated by 2 whitiih lays, and perforated with pale red foramina. Circinatus. With 10 granulate fpaces, bifarioufly tuberculate; the larger ones excavated, the lefler ones elevated, and fubpulvinate at the bafe. Klein echin. eddake, p. 1 1 9, tab. 45, Jig, JO. Scill. Corp. mar. tab. z^^ f. \? Found hitherto only in a foffile ftatc. Ciiarii. Hcmifphasrical, deprefled, with 5 flexuous linear ^vcnuesj^ the fpaces alternately bifarious. Kkin echin. ed. lesk. p. 125. tab. 7. Barbutt tab. 1 1 , /, 4. 1. Kleinlesk. tab. 7, A. tab. 39,/. I, 2. tab. 5ify.h, Ij2. Seha Mvf. 3. p. 30, tab. 1 3, fig. 1 1, 1 2. Delic h'at./eLtab D,/'g.2. Phef. Zee-egel p. zg^ tab. i> fg. 10. t. Lefs. Kkin, ed.Usk.p. J27. tab, 7, .Rumpf. Amb. p. 33, tab. !2, fig. 3, 4. ^^-^a Muf, 3, /«&. 3. Argennj. Conch, tab. 25. Ef. Z)^/«r. nat. jel.tab. D. iii.//^. 5. 3. Spines fufiform. Seba Muf. 3I tab.. i^, fig. S. Klein ed. lesk. tab. 41. f'g- 4. /^^- 7. L>, E. i)cill. Corp. mar. tab. 22. fig. l — J. Bonann. Muf. p. 92. yTg". 17,18. Qualt. ted. tab. \Q%. ftg. D, E. PetiV' Amb.tab, 7,/. 2. 4. Spines claviculate. De luc. Naturf. 8. tab. 8. Kktn.ed. leik. p. 134. tab. ^6. fig. 2, 3. L««5. Lap. figi tab. 36. the middle figure. 5. Spines obtule. Aia//. Zoc/. Dan. prodr. 2848, 6. Echini Siamenfes. Rumpf. Amb. p. 34. Inhiibits the Ocean, generally of a livid-grey colour and flat at the bafe: fpaces granulate; with 2 rows of protuberances placed alternately, furnillicd with perforated papillse, lur*- tounded with a cjrcle or two of granulations, and leparated by a groove running round them ; in the place of lefler ones is an emment band between the avenues; wjc«/^ rather large. MamiUatus Kemifphxricai, oval, with lo winding avenues ; the fpaces muricaie and warty, the narrower ones abbreviated. Kletn echificc, ea. lesk. tab. 6. 34, 39. fig, i. Rnrnpf. AtiUp. 32. tab, 13, fig. I, z, Seba WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 141 Seba Muf. I. tab. io,fg. ij. Barhut, tab. 1 1,/, 5. Breyn. echin. t. i,/. 5. Cua!t, tejl. i, 108, B, C. Argenv. Loncb. p. 310, /. 25, /". A. f . Pbelf. Z^e-egel. p. 30, « 7. ^. S^^^ 'V/z/ 3. />. 13,/. I, 2. 4. SehaMuf. 3. /. 13./. 3. 5. SebaMuf. 3./, 13,/, 4. Z)f/. A'a/. I, /. D./, 3. t. D. Hi./ 7, «. Inhabits Soutkern "^eas ; dcpreffed, of* ydlovr-afh colour inclin- ing to brown, beneath paler. Spaces 10, the papillx' not perforated as in the laft, but lur- rounded with elevated circle? j in the larger /pacei are about 16 — 18 protuberances jhe middle ones larger, in the leffer fpaces about 14; aijenues with 4 — 5 pair of pores at thebafe: moutb large: nient rounded and furrounded with lofcales, c of which arc perforated ; colour of thc/pingi variable. L'ucunter^ Hemifphasrical, oval, with 10 flexuous avenues; fpaces muricate, the narrower on^s longitudinal. Klein echinod. ed, lesk. t. 4. C, D. Seha Mu/. 3. /. 10,/ 6, 16. /. 1 1 , /". 1 1 . Breyn. echin. t, I ,/. 6. Gualt, te/t. t. I07J/. C. Delic. nat.fel. i.p. 89. /. P. \.f, 8/ t. Suborbicular, Klein lesk. t. z^, /."£,, ?. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and varies much in colour i fomctimes yellow -cinereous, fometimes blueifh or blackifli: the bafc pulvinate. • houih large: in each ,^^z<-^ is a double row of larger warts, and a fextuple row of fmall ones in the larger fpace.-, which in the leffer is quintuple: avenues with 4—5 pair of pores towards the ends, and 6 in the middle. J^ram. fleraifph^ricaUcval ami fli^htly deprefTed; with very fhort obtiifc truncate Ipiiits, the marginal ones clavatc and deprclfed. Klein ed.lesk. /. 47,/. I, 2. /. 44,/. 5. Bar hut's Worms., t.w.f.b. Jrgen'villt Lonch, l.p. 310. /. 25,/. F, G. Jjihabits jndian Seas. Circumference nearly orbicular, ciHcreous inciini.g to violet : j-a'cej 10, very finely grarulate, with fometimef an oiluple row of larger protuberances in the larget- ones, difpofed in a quincunx, and a double row in the leiTe'r ones: aojenues hrown, excavated, granulate, broad, with 4 rows of pores: ///«o violet, feme of them clavatc, fome an^' plar at the tip, and fome cylindrical, ^CoronaH:^ i^i WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. ^'CeretraUs, Hcmifphaerical orbicular, with 10 fpaces alternately nar- rower and covered with fcattered papillae : avenues flat, meting in confluent pairs before the area of the crown. Morton NortbznUt. p. 234.. tab, lO. fig, id, tu^d.lithopb. Brit. «. 979 — 98 1. Lejk. ed. klein. p. 136. tab. 8. A, B. Lang. lap. fig. p. t2 2. tab. 31. Bourg. petrif. tab. 51. fig. 334., 33$. t. Ploi'^taffordfh. p. 178 — \q%. tab f^.Jig. 21. I.ffi:. ed. klein. echin. p. 138. tab. 8, C. Hookas Works, p. 284, tab. Z. fig. 2, 3. Liiler lap. co(h. p. 120. ti\ et fig. 19. Lluid. litb Brit. p. 4.6. fig. 942, 943, Jang, lap' fig- p' 124. tab. 35. t^aletti. Muf. 2. tab. ^./fg. 8. Bourgmt petrif . p. ^b. tab. ^z. fig. 345. 346c Schfuthz. oryhsgr. p. '^I'J' fig- I 34« Scheuchx. phys.facr. tab. t^G.fig. 65.- Baier oryi'iegr. noric. tab. jfig- 36. 3. Klein, echinod. ed, Lefk. p: 140. tab. ^^, fig. z. Rumbf. Amb. p. 337. tab. S9'f'g- E. 4. Llein. ecbin. ed. LeiLe. 141. tab. S. ftg. !D, E. Inhabits various P'lrts of the world, and as yet has only be} mui. Hemifpharrical dcprefieil ; the fpaces void of tubercles in the middle towards the upper part?, the ieffer ones more elevated: avenues narrow and bounded each fide by a row of tubercles. Klein. echinod.ed.Lcsk. p. 148, tab. lo,A. Inhabits Oiive green, the tubercles and bafc of thf avcr nues whiter: Urger ^accs with 12 rows of tub- roles at the broadcil part, leflcr Ipaces with 3, e-ich tubercle furrounded with a circle of lefl'er ones : a-venues hardly 2 lines broad, with 3 pi-ir of pores intermixed with granulations : mcuib iaxzWi fjent furrouded with pentinguiar fcalcs. reriegatut. Orbicular fubangular; middle fpaces rofy, rich green cacli fide: avenues whitilh-green: bafe whitiih. Klein, echinod, td. Leik. p. 149. tab. 10. B, C. Scba Muf. i- tab. lO.fig. 13. Gualt.teli. t. lOJ./.F. Inhabits Largery^^rfi with the appearance of 3-4 warts furr rounded with granulations, IclTer fpaces a Intle elevated witri 3 rows of warts: avemies with 3 pair of pores: n.oui/f roundifl) and very faindy finuate. Pfijiulojus. :^arger fpaces divided in the middle by a future, witli numerous tranfverfe rows of tubercles increaling irj number towards the middle; leiTer fpaces more elevated, Klein echinod. ^d. Leske. p. i 50. ta'tf. 1 1 . A, B, C, D. SebaMuf. 3. tab. 10 fig. 8. 10. 15. Inhabits-: hardly an inch high and about 2 in diameter^ brow nilh grey inclining to red, the leflcr fpaces paler, the bafe whitiih, and the protuberances reddifh : y^^fci 10, the larger ones with a rough difk, the future bounded by minute granulations each fiuc. with rows of tubercles confilUng at firft of one, then of 2, fo that in the middle they amount to about 10; Icflor fpaces with 2 rows of tubercles with a ferrate line and minute granulations between them ; a'venues with 4 — ; pair of pores running into oblique lines : mouth with broad iinuofuies. (Sranulatus Suborbicular fubangular : middle of the fpaces naked and divided by a future ferrate each fide, the larger onee ^ with 7 rows of tubercles, the Ieffer ones with 4. Klein echinod. ed. Leske. p. 150. tab. 1 I. E, F. Inhabits -about I of an inch high and i { in diameter, tha bafe pulvinate and with the margin of the larger fpaces greenilh- grey. middle of the larger {paces and the Ieffer ones dull green; a'venuet with 3 pair of pores placed in a triangle : 'vent cir- cular with 10 fcalcs at the margin expanded Itke a rofe, Tefeilatifs^ J44 WORMS. MOLLUSCA.- 52. Echpius. TefellatHs. Wrth lo fpaces divided in the middle by a future and tcftelv late: avenues 10 bij)orous : mouth circular. Klei*i echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 153,. tab. II, G. Found hitherto only in a foifile ftate. Botryoidct. Spaces divided by a longitudinal future in the middle, the larger ones bifariouily tuberculate : avenues with a double curved rov/ of pores. Ki'ein ccbind. ed. Lesk. f, \ 54. tab. 1 1. H,- found as yet only in a foffile ftate. TcrtutKH' Hemifphajrical, v^ith 10 fpaces bifarioufly tuberculate» the: iicut, tubercles crenate and furrounded by a circle of granu- lations ; the larger fpaces with 4 longitudinal grooves^ , the leffer ones with 2. Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 10, D, E. tab. ^\. jig, 2. Inhabits Cinereous blueifh or greenifh, the bafe and avenuet' yellowifh : avenues bipbrous," che pores placed in a thickly- ferrate line; bafe pulvinate : mouth fmall ; (>• Breyn. ech. />. 57, tab, z, tig. I, 2. Bourg pctrif p 77 tab $!;■>/§ S^'* F und hiiherc.) oniv in a f'/fti;e fate. Suboval : mouth orbicular, Imali : HJttii ovate. Dcprejfus. Spaces ic, the larger ones divided in the iitiddic by a fu- ture: avenues 10, biporous: crown dcprclied: yi-Att orbicular. KL'in echin. ed, ksk. p, 164.. .'. 4.0, /. 5,6. WWc/?> diiwv. fftr^fium 2. p. i So /, E. ii /I 6, 7, Me/l. ech. ivjgr. p.'/. t. i, f. ?.. Kundm, rar. nut.i't art. yt /-g' 12, Nafarl.liafel. ^erkzv. 2 2. tab- 22, fig. W. Found hitlicrto .>nly iil a fol'ilc tlate. /f5«rf nioaeratc, with 10. lliarp finuofitics; i'^;?/ large, ovate. VOL. iV. — T *yi:haus. 146 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. *P'ulgarisf Orbicular; with 10 avenues, 2 of them always nea-r each other Morton Norihbampt. p- 235. ». 2, fah. \0, fig. II. Liji, Up cocbl. p. ZXCf'fig. 18. Lutd Itth. hnt. p. 46. n 944--950. Klein cchrnod. Usk.tub. « 3>/?^. C — k- ^ H» /• * — ^• IFAlch dawj. t. E. 1./ I, 2. a. /, 2. r. 9. d. f. 2. g./. i; Aidro'V. iAuf. p. 455,/ 3—6. 0/!fflr MuJ. Goitorp.t.zi, f. 5,6, Scoiopendrites. Ovum anguhium. BeJI. gaz. cent. tab. ig. ' Buffonites. Muj. Caicecl. p. if^i. Rumpj. Amboin. tab, \, jig- 6—9, Mercat. metah. p. 246, pg. l — 4. Mell. ech. fVagr. p. 7, taO. l,J>g, 3, 4. Afy//. memcr. Saxon, p, 45 — 47. y^^. 2, 4) 5, 9, 10, ■Volkvt.JtleJ.fubterr. p.xyt). tab. lo,Jig. 6, E. /f(?/w. lithogr. anger b. ^.71. /«^. 8, yz^. 13. Breyn. echin. p% 57. / 4^ ^j/^w. biblioth. app. tab. 2"^, fig. 27O. Found frequently in a foflile itate, in nurcbcrlcfs varieties of form. ^aJri- With 4 avenues of pores. fefciatus, Klein ecbtnod. edlesk.p. 170. /«i, 47, _/f^« 3 — 5. Gehler charaii.foffil. extran, />• 1 3> fig. i • WaUb diluv. tab, 9, d. y;^. 3, g. y?^. 7—9. Found in a foflile ftate: circumference fometimes orbicular, fometimcs approaching to an oval, Sexfafiia- With 6 avenues of pores. tus, Klein ecbtnod. td. lesk. p. 170, tab. 50, Jig* 1,2. Gehler char Q&, fojji I. ext.p i"^, fig. 2, Walch diluv. monum* Juppl. tab. 9, g. fig, 4—6. Founjd hitherto only in a foffile ftate. b. The haje exaBly circular'. Suhuculus. Avenues 10, biporous; fpaces 10, 5 larger and 5 lefs : mouth and vent fmall, orbicular. !• Klein ecbinod. ed. lesk. tab, 14, fig. 1, m*- 2. Klein ecbtnod, ed ksh. tab, 14, y. n, o. Found bnly in a foffile ft»te : tbr fpaces befet with very fmall circles : pores of the avenues very minute and crowded clofe together. c. The haJe oval, Cyclaftomut* Oblong, fubdeprefled : crown with 5 pores : mouth placed in the middle and round : vent oblong and near the mouth. Klein WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Mcufa. U7 Klein ethtnod. ed. lesk p. 173. tab. 17, fig. 4, $. Mull.Zool. Dan. 3./. 18. tah. g\,/.S> ^» Rumff. Jmb. p. 6. tab. l^,jig. D. Seba Muf '^. p. '^6 tab. 15J/30--37. Delic. nat.Jel. p 90, tab. D. i, /". 1 1. Bayer or^iloir ncr.iah. $/'•$$* Inhabits : cinereous or yellowifh : the bafe pulvinate ; ypaces 10, divided by a ferrate line down the middle, and he- let with minute tubercles inclofed in a circle : anjenues 10, biporciis, and extending to the mouth. SemiUttaris Vent longitudinally oblong ; mouth tranfverfe and fcmi- lunar. Klein echinod, ed. lesk. p. 174. tab. 49,/". 8, 9. Muf. Tei/ln. p. 114. tab.d. f.z, Seba Muf 3./. 19, tab. 10, f. 7. Inhabits the Asiatic feai pale ycllowifh-afh. ."ffw/iycrw/j. Mouth pentangular; avenues 10, ftriate: larger fpaces airulate or divided into plates, the pieces pentangular. Klein echinod. ed, leske,p. \ 74. i>cill.corp mariM. t,\l,f. 1,2. inhabits : probaoly not qf thi<* diviiion. d. Bafe oval, acute ; vent oppcjite the mouth. *S£titatus» Convex, beneath flat : fpaces tuberculaie and alternately- larger, the larger ones ilividi^d by a ferrate future in the middle : mouth tranfverfe kidney-ihapcd, Luid. lith. Brit. p. 46. ». 95 ' -'95 3. Breytt cch. p. 58 tab. 3,/". t , ?. Albildg.Ste'venikl. p iz. tab. 2,/. I--5; I. Walch dilwv. tn',n. Z. p. 1 79 /. E, i. a.y. 4. Klein echinod. ed. lesk tab ^2.,/ 4 a. W, Icb diJwv. monunt, Z. p 176. / E, i,y, 3,41' Klein echincd. ed. lesk", t. iZ.f.z, 3. Found only in a foflile ft^te : tubercles of the jpacei intermixed with very minu'e granularioi'- : »jo«/^ furrounded with tuber- cles fomcvvhat larger .ind forming a triangle: i>eHt fubovate : bafe a little cinvcx 'osvard'; the margin, with a more eminent ftnpe in the middle, bounded each fide by 2 finely granulate bands. Ovatus. Ovate, aflulate, the pieces hexangular : crown naked : vent fuboval. Klein echinod, ed lejk. p. 178. tab, S^ijig. 3. Hsak^/ Works, tab, 2, fg. 4 ? T 2 J* itkin ^48 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, 2. Klein echttt' ed. hsk. fab ^z, fig. 5, IVakh diluv. motmm.^z. p. I 79, iab, E. i, a,/'. 5, Aldre'v. MuJ. mei. f. 455, f.g- 3. Bytem. bihlioth. app. tab. 23,7%. 270. 3, Klein echin. ea. lesk. ic. tit, and tab, 8,/* G. JValch dilu-v. monum 2 /. 177. tab. E, a. /I 3, Found hitherto only in \ foffile ftate. 5/^^/7 compofed of 20 rows of pieces, 10 larger and lolefs all of then; united by a ferrate future: /paces 10 larger and \o fnialler, in the latter of which are j impreflcd dots ; mouth rounded, fmall : vent fuboval, '^ Pu/}u!u/uj» Spaces obfolete and not tuberculate: avenues with raifed dots difpnfcd in pairs: crown imprelfcd. Plot. Oxfurdfli. §36 tub.z. ftg. \j^. Luid hth, Bnt. p. 47, «. 954. Lifi. lap. cochl.p. 215 f.g. 2()- 31. Klcim. echinod. ed. lesk p. \ 80 tab. 16, A, B. Mrno'2 Northampt. /• 335. tab. 10, fig, 12. Hod's Works, p- 284, tab. 3. fig. y, Hehv. lith Angerb.p.yo tab.'i. fg. 12, Mell.fih.'VJagr. tab. X-pg- 7, 8. Kundm. rar. nat. et art. p- 95. tab. 5. fir, 8, 9, Found in a foflile Itate : refembles Ech. fcutatua in figure, cir- cumference, moutti and vent. ^adri" With 4. double rows of dots. radtatus* Klein echinod, ed. lesk p. \%z. tab, 54, /. l. Mell de cap. fig: Lubec. p. z8. /. 2,f. 7. Fouiid hitherto in a fpffik itace only. Mitiof, Ovate, with a flat or concave bafe : fpaces and avenues lo, the latter biporous ; mouth traniverfe, roundifh: vent fuboval. 1. Papillous. Kkitt ed. lesk. tab. 16, C, D. J. Waved. Kieined. lesk. tab. 17. a,^, Brem.ecbin. p. 58. tab. 3,/. 3, 4. 3. Smooth. Klein eihin. ed. lesk. lah. 17, c, do Voikm.liks- ju^t, tab. '^O. fig. 7. Found in a (qiTile ftate. Puhiuu Qvate, with 10 fimply porous ayenucs; half pf ihe vent mar^^^inal. Klein echinod. ed. leb, p. 184. tab. 44. /". 5. Found hither;oonU in afolile flat^. Xhc 5 XdiX^cr /paces marked vviui imprefled circlci* «» Thi. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, t49 e. The baje Ir regular ^ with % expanded fetal-Jhaped marks Qn the furfiiCff t The margin ivith angular jlnuojities, Ko/iiceus. FUttifh and roundiOi-oval : avenues 5, oval, with i dotted furtace, Barbut, tab. 1 1, fig* Q. 8loan Jamaic. tab. 242,/". 6 — 1 1. Klein echinod. ed, Uik, p. 185, tab. 17, A. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 14, C. Peti 23, 24, 5. iC/f/w echinod, ed lesk. tab. 40. /a^. 41 >y. i. Inhabits the yfyf«//V Ocean^ the laft variety foiTle ; yellowiili, brown, fometimes dirty cinereous; covered with fmall tuber* cles like grains of fand, and difpofed in a quincunx form. Altus, Crow^n elevated, orbicular ; avenues broad, with convergent granulate tips. Klein echinod ed. lesk. p. \^C). tab. 53,/. 4. Sc II. Corp. mar. tab, 9, fig. I, 2. Bonan. ricr. t. 36, f. I. Walch diluv. monum. J'uppl. tab. 9, d. «. I. Found in a foffile ftate : higher than the laft : about Z inchei high and 6 broad at the widcft part of the bafe. +t Ovate J with an entire margin, lOv'formis, Convex and flat beneath: avenues 10, biporous and cx^ panded in a llellate form: crowrn with 4 pores. K'e':n echinod. ed. lesk. p. 191. tab, 20, c,d, 1. Klein echin ed. lesk. tab. \ 8, C, D, 2. Kle'n. echin. ed. lesk. tab 20, a, b, jll.-^rov Muf. met. p. 498, Ji^. i, 2, Rumpf, Amb. tab. 59. fig, D, Breyn. echin. p. 59. tab. 2, Jig. 45. Walch diluv monum. 2. p. 81 tab. E. iii, «, 5. 3. SebaMuf. ^. fab. lo, fig. 23. Inhabits ; above brovvnifh-grey, beneath whitifli-grcy j granu'ate, with a circle round the granulations; mouth tranf- yerfe and flightly kidney-fhaped : vent marginal, near tha mouth : bafe with a paler glabrous line in the mid41c, reaching from one end of the fhell to the other. 150 WORiMS. MOLLtrSCA. 52. Echinus; Oriiculatus Granulate; avenues biporous, the pores united by a tranf- verfe imprctred line, and the intermediate fpaces di- vided by a ferrate line in the middle, the reft of the fur face 5 -par ted. Klein, echinod.ed. leike^p. 194.. tab. 41, fig»i' Walch nwnum. diluu. p. I Si . tah. 41 > _/. 2. Bourg.pctrif.f.-jy. tab. i^'i,, fig. -3,^2, Found in a pctrihed ftate, and a very indiftinfl.fpecies. f. Flat on Icth fides ! the avenues rcjemhllng petals : 7nonth ctntral, fat, toothed : crotun zvith 4 pores, i JVith c Jtnucite margin and perforate Jurface. Biforit, The bafe wiih 5 grooves and 10 flexuous radiate line? : near the vent 2 oblong foramina. Kiein cchnnd. ed. ksh. p. 169. tab. 21. A, B, J.elic. nat.Jll. 1. />. 92. tab. D. i-/?jf. i. St. Muller Linncijch. Naturf. 6. B. tab.S,f. B, Inhabits ; above a little convex and pale yellowifli-afii, beneath ochraccous: fonietim'ts roundifh, fomenmes obtulcly triangular; the margin fomettmcs finuous, lometimes flexu- ous: .»;;5a?^ obtufely pentangular: vent fometimes circular, fometimes trxnrverlely oval; the adjacent foramina fometimes fliorter and fubovate, fometimes longer, narrower or linear: avenues refembling ovate petals or leaves, confiding of a fingle inner row of dots, and a row of oblique ftriae penetrating the flieil. ^ehiaporuu Avenues emarglnnte at the tip:- vent near the nioutb, •vvlth 5 foramina. Klein echinod, ed. lesh, p. 197. tab. ztt/ig.CfD. Hugh, Barb. 280. tab. 24,/?^. 3, 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15,/. 9, 10. jdrgennj. conch, z. p. 63. teih. 7, f.g. C. Gualt, teJJ. tab. 1 ic, fig. K. Detic. nat.fel. i. p. 93. tab D. i. fig. 16, Inhabits : obtulely pentagonal ; above \vhitl(h-afh with a reddiih tinge ; beneath hollowed towards the middle, white •with a lutle yellow and blue veins ; fell with prominent divi- fions: at'enues oval: mouth obtufely pentagonal, the lips a iittlc prominent and perforated with a foramen : i-cnt nearly fquare with adjacent linear and fuboval foramina: cro'wn marked with a pentagonal liar. tkxdpbrus. Orbicular, with narrow avenues, and 6 narrow foramina near the vent. Klein echinod. ed. lake, p. 199. tab. 50^ fig. 3, 4. Seha WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 151 Seba MuJ. 3. tab. l^, fig.j,Z. Delic. nat./el. i.p. 93 tab. D. i-fig. 17. Inhabits the Indian, American and i^outh Jeas, and very much refembica the lall : cinereous: froau« umbiiicare : ^^c a luile hollowed, darker and marked with frondofe lines. BmargiKa" Subpentagonal, with ovate avenues : vent oval, more re^ /'". mote from the mouth, with 6 foramina clofc to the margin. Klein echinod- ed. lesk. p. zoo. tab 90, fig. 5, 6, Inhabits the ifland Bourbon; greenilh-brown. Shell a flightly heart Ihaped oval, a little pulvinatc, finuous, 4 inches and 6 lines in tranfverfe diameter, crown patulous, bafe a little flatter, and marked with fleyuous branched fculpr tured lines. Juritus, Margin waved, the lower-one rounded, the upper-one nearly fquare and twice divided, with an opening pore between every 2 of the avenues, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. Jig. i, 2. Inhabits /'^r//a« feas ; yellowilh-grey, the upper margin tawny : the bafe flat, puntlured and marked with radiate ilrise; fvent oblong and placed near the mouth. Jnauritus,' Subcordate and aifulate, the pieces hexagonal : avenues 5, oval, emarginate at the tip, the fifth longer, and a jofe between every two of them. Rvmpf. Amb. p. 37. tab. 14, F, 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fg. 3, 4. Inhabits Amboina, in the river Pfagnitoe j 5 — 6 inches high and as many broad; the broader end thrice divided i thm anc} thickly covered with granulations fpinous at the bafej above reddilh-afli, beneath violet-red, ^etraporui^^ Orbicular, lightly finuous, and perforated each fidp with 4 foramina: vent circular. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 5,6. Inhabits : pale yellow-grey: froovn with 5 foramina ; fl'i'ifKKi?/ obtufe at the tip; the bafe funowcd with 10 flexupsf grooves bifid at the tips : mouth rounded and 5-toothed, tt With a Jinuate margiyi and entire Jurf ace, *La'ranum. Avenues oval, finely ftriate and clcfi at the tip : prominent : vent circular and near the margin. Klein echin. ed. lesk. p, 204. tab, 2^ fig, a, b, c. Riimpf. Amb. p. 36. tab. 14, y/g.E. crown m^ l^i WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. Plot.Ox/rdJh.p tji. \ $$./^ 12. Gualt. teft. I JO, fi^. C,C. Hoce. ohf, p, 296. fig, 2, Seba Mu/. 3. tub x:;, fig. 25, 26. Inhabits — — , Granuht:, ochraceou?, ovate, fubprntagonal; t'.e bafe with 5 excavated rays divided into fo many equal fpaces ; mouth ohtufely pe: tagonil ; fvent hardly the breadth of a line diftart from the margin: cro=wn perforated with 5 fora- mina between the avenues, SairstunJus Orbicular, with radiate avenues. K/ein Echin. ed lesk p. 206. tab. 47, fig. /. Sail, Corp. mar. tab, 8, Jig^ >~^3- Andrtte Br a. d, Schnu. tab. $, /ig> g. Valent. Muf, tab, 3, Jig. 7. b. Found hitherto only in a fofSIe ftate. RtticuU' Ovate, flattifli, with 5 oval avenues: the furface reticulate. /aj. K'ein Ech. ed. lesk. p. 207. tab 4^, fiq 8, 9, Barbut, tab. 11, Jig. \o. Gualt. Tell. t. 1 lO, /. D, Rumpf. 4tnb. tab 14, Bg. C. Seha M"J 3. tab. 15, f.g. 23, 24, 35, 36, 38. Inhabits American and Ir.aian Ocean. Othicutaris Circular, with oval acute avenues: the bafe with 10 im- prelled porous rays: vent mid- way between the mouth and margin, both circular Klein. Echtn. ed le k. p. 208. tab. 45, Jig. 6, 7. Gualt. TeJl. tab, i \o, fig. B. Breyn. ech, tab. "Jy fig, I, 2, Bocc. obj p. 269. fig. 2, 3. . . Lang, lap fig- p. 122. ta.b. 35. the laftfigure. Inhabits the Indian Sea. Gorrallatus Orbicular, with oval obtufe fhort avenues. ■Klein ed. lesk. p. 20g, tab. ^0,fig. 4. IValch dilun:.monum. z. p. 180. tab. E, \\. f. 8. Found hitherto only in a foiEle ftate. ttt With the margin toothed. Decadacty^ Shell perforated with 4 oblong foramina; the margin with la,^ 1 0 teeth . Klein echin. ed. lejL p. 209. tab, 22,/. A, B. Gualt. Teji. tab. \00, fig. H. Seba Muf. 3, tab. iS-fg >7> i^- Inhabits ^htli rough with granulations ; above blueifh- green varied w^ith cinereous; the avenues and luture^^ pale ficfh-colour; the baf. ycllovviih flefh colour, with loimprei- fed flexuous groove?, bifid at the tip and green ifh alh : a-ve- nues lanceolate-oval, entire, biporous, united by oblique ft las: teeth of the margin alternately fhortcr ; mouth rounded : 'vene ovate. ^^0" WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Etfhlnu^. 153 OBoddSiy- The fore-part orbicular and perforated with 2 foracirna, '''^* . the hind-part 8-toothed: avenues lanceolate, KUin, eino{i, ed. Lesk^p. 2\\. tab, zz.fig, C, D. Breyn echin. p. 6x. tab. 1 fig* 5, 6. Gualt. teft. tab., 1 10. fig- F. 2. Margin lo-tootlicd. Seba Muf. 5. ^^i. l^-fg' J 5, 16. Inhabits Soeli whitilh-afli ; affulate, the pieces convex ; cro-ixsn umbilicate : avenues emarginate. O'rhiculus. Porc-part orbicular entire, hind-part Unequally toothed: avenues lanceolate cleft and bent, Klein echin. ed. Lsjk p. z\z. tab. zz'Jfg.Et F, Rumpf. Amb. tab. M^.fg. i, lireyn. echin. tab. ^.fig 3,4. Bocc, ob/erv. p, Z'J'^. fig. I5. Valent.'Muf. l- p. l-J^. fig. Z. Argeni'ille Conch. 2, tab. J. Jig. 1). 2. Klein echmod. eJ. Lejk. tab. it<^. fig, 6, 7,' ^tba. M.uf. ytah. \<^.fig. 19, 20. Inhabits the Indian ^,a. 6Yv//flat, foborbicular, not perforated compofed of hexangular piece. ; the bafe flat with imprefrcd grooves: arjenuet Q\i\\ mouth ronvAt^ : w«/ oval. g. IVith 10 avenues en the croiim, the raysjiraight biporour and liillate: mouth and vent apbroxiviate in the middle part of the bajc, ' Su:Um. Surface globular, with an orbicular circumference • bafe narrow and flat in the middle: fides grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown excentric Phef. Zse-egel.p. 131. ;;. \. tab. l.fig. I 5. Kiem. Echin. cd Lejk. p. 213. tab. 48. 2 a. 2 c. hihabits 5;^^//yellovvilh-aih: cro, 34. /a/$. I. fig. 25. Found frequently on the I'andy coafts of the Netherlands. Mouth orbicular, Taha. Surface and bafe pulvinate; circumfefence obtufely oval; fides hardly grooved: avenues flat: crown a litUe pro- minent and central. Phelf 7,ee egel. tab. 'i. fig, 16--20. Klein echlnoa.ed. Lesk. p. 2 1 6. tab, ^J^fig.d^ Delic. Kat.fd. \.p. go. tab. D i.//>. 10. Inhabits Size of a pea, ochraceous and granulate. InejuuHs. Surface gibbous on the fore-part, the hind-part flat and floping;. circumference oblong-oval and nearly pen- tangular: bafe globular and a little narrowed: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate : crown central. Phelf. Zee egel. tab. Z'fg, 2 I --2 5. Inhabits -Rack unequal. R-an:>m. Surface globular and mora Hoping behind, circumference acutely oval: bafe globular: fides grooved; avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Zee-egel. tab. 2. fig. 25—30. Inhabits probably a variety of Ech, minutus. Miffonius. Surface globular, circumference ovate heart-fhaped and fubtrigonal : bafe pulvinate: fides fliiditly grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown nearly central. Phelf. Zec-egel.p. 1^6. tab. Z-fg. 31 — 36. inhabits probably a variety of Ech. minutus. C. Vent lateral: mouth %uith pencilled tentacula. a. Circular; msuth central : vent Jquare, PUcenta. Subconic, with I o fpaces alternately narrower : avenues 5, lax flat and gaping at the tip. Barhut tab. ll> fig. 1 1, Rumpf Amb. ttib. \\.fig. G. Kteitiechin, ed. Lejk. p. 217. tab, 20. A, B, Peti'v. Ai)ib. tab. i l^fig. 5. Cualt. tefi, t. 210./. G. Briyn echin. p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 7, 8, Seba Mif. i.tab. l^.ftg. 21, 22. Inhabits the ^Southern Ocean; a little convex and and conoid; the circumference lomewhat angular; the bale R^t : Jpac^s divi^ ded by an obtufely toothed vertical line; -vent placed on t^ij lurtice and nearly marginal. t^ 2 b. Heart ~ 156 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. b. Heart-Jfjaped; the crown grooved. •Corangui- Above convex, with 5 imprefTed quadrifarioufly poroii? "'*"'• . avenues and 5 fpaces, 1. Luid. lith. Brit, p. ^j-fig- 964 — 967. Hook. p. 285. tab, 3.J^J-. 8. Morton. Js'orthamp. p, 335, Klein eel: inod. ed, Lcsk.p. zz\.. tab. f, 23. C. Breyn ecbtn. p. 62 tah. $-fg' 5? 6. Ritt. oryQol. goJI.p. 226, t^ab. i. fg. J. 2. Walcb Monum. diluv. 2. p» 176. tab. E. i'/g- 5. 0., 3. If'^ikh Monum. dilwv, l^p. i8lp tah. E. Ui, fig, i. 4. Fhelf, Zee-egel. p, 40. Pluimhart. 5. Klein, echin ed.Lesk.p. 2Z^, tab. /['y.fig. X2. 6. KUin. echin. ed. Lah. p 225. tab. z%. A,B> E, F, i*/?/ Oxfordfn. tab. 2.ftg. W. t. J.f. 9. Lifer lap. cochl.p. zz^.fig. 28, 29. Liid lith Brit. p. y/'.'n. 968, 969. ilJt'//f lap fig. Lubec, tab. z.f fig- 33. t. z^.fig. 27 U i)'fl/Vr oryBogr. Noric p. 35. //i/'. '^ fg- 41- 42. Walch, ailwv. Monu?n. fuppl. p. 224. /'^i(J. 9 h.y?^. 13- Found hitherto in a foflile ftate only; and is probably the iimc as Ech. purpurcue, in a petfifid Uate. *LacunoJat Qvate gibbous, with 5 deprelTed avenues. T'rit. Zool. iv. tab. '$$'fig' 76. Barhut t. li.f. 8. A7f;«, ?. P. iii./^. 3. Jldyonj. tePt.p. 404. //^. l', 2. /ildro'V. muj. met. p. 490,/?^. 2, 3. Bonan. recr. 2. ;>. '^Z-fg' 1 5. SdUcorp. may. tab. "J, fig' i- /. lo./. 4* r. 25./", 2. /iW*; JFo /Ja.^. 28^. tab. 3 //j-, 9. jfCundm. rar nat.et. art.p.(^^. tab. ^'fg' 7* 2. Bhel/. Zee-egel. p. 40. ». 9, 3. P/'c//: Zee-egk. p. 40. ». 1 3, 4. KJsi;:, ech. cd. Leik. tab. 2^'fig- C. d, e, /, 38. /5j. ^ lIcolisWorks.p.t'^i^:tab.'i,fig.iO. Lifier Amm. Ang. app.p. z'S.f^. 3. Breyn echiK, p. 61 tab. $' f'g' J) 2, Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 2i. a, h. Jrs^env. Conch, p. 311. fab. ZS-fg. 1' Delic. Nat.fel. I. tab. D. V fg. 14.. r^ii. D. ii./Tg- (■'> 7* 5* P^t'/f. Zci-egcl. p. 40; «. 1 1. |r,|iabi5j5 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 5a. plchinps. if Inhabits Indian Jtlantic and European Seas. Shell witti a purpjilh top: /paces tuberculate in waved rows; the lower fide Ituddcd and divided by 2 Imooth fpaccs : /pines n. dtlwu.p. 182. tab:Y^, iv. «. I, 2. Found hitherto only in a foSle ftate. Bafe flac: mouth a little kidncy-lhaped and fiirroundcd with % fubpentagonal ftar of pores : i/tH/ roundifli, with 3 angles on the margin : ei'venucs confifting of a row of pores placed «!ofc together in pairs, each convergent; on the crown. Purpureus. Avenues 4, petal-fliapcd, lanceolate: larger tubercles placed in a zig-zag manrier: fpinc? acicular incurved white. Klein echinod. ed. Leskc. ta^. 43.^2. 3 — 5- '• 45'/' 5* Mull. /Lord. Dan. I. p. 1 7. ». 4. tab. 6, . Argen'ville Qonh, p. 31 1, tab. ^'^-/ig. 3. /////'/ Animals, tab. II, Scill' Lerp. mar. tab. \ i.ftg. I. Inhabits North Seas: above convex; the fides floping ; forcr part with 2 proje6^ions, hind-part truncate; bsncath flatj from the mouth to the vent a little convex and purple : verj^ finely granulate and befet with fmall fubclavate briflles, and fpatulate fpines feated on white tubercles : near the vent a kidncy-fliaped ftripc of minute white granulations and fur- rounded with numerous white tubercles* Fu/llHi. Oval with 5 avenues: vent remote. Mull. Zcol. Dan. '^. p. 17. fab: g\./ig. l-^^. Inhabits the North Seas; very mir.ute and diftinft from Ech. Ucunofijs ; probably not of this diyifion, Complanti' A Httle flattened c- ,h fide : fpaces and avenues 10, 2 of then^ till. placed in the furrows of the back. Klein echinod. ed. Lesk, p 238. tab. S^-fi- ^; *• lafig. lap /ig. tab. 35 fg, 1,2. Scbeuz. lith. Heh.p. di/igt 84, Scheutz. orsSJol. p. H^' f'g- 135- Breyn. echin. p. 63, t^b. 6 fig- I, 2. Bourg. petri/ p. 76. tab, 51./'!^. 330» 333' 334* Found in a foflile ftate : roundifh. 158 WOkMS. MOLLUSC A. 52. Echinus. *Suhglobu'- Both ends convex, fubglobular, afTulate: avenues 10, with Int. biporous (Irix; vent ovate. Morton Northamp. p. zi^.tab. lO.fig, 8, 9* Lift,lap,cocU.p. IZZ- fig' 26-. Luid. lith. El it. p. 49. 71. 983—994. Scheuchz. Muf. diluu. p. 85* n. 800, 814. Brcyn Echin. p. 61. tab. ^.fig. 3, 4. BufaL Nat. Msrknjo.p. 2598. tab. zz. fig, k, \Valch Monum. dilii-u- z. p, 182. tab. E. iv.//^. 3, 4/ Found in foiTiie ftate : granulate, with 4 pores on the c«own /paces divided by a longitudinal ferrate future, and grooved -.with tranfverfe curvfid lines, the pieces 7ilided : mouth fome- what kidney-fhapcd and futrounded \vi:h tubercles difpofed in a ftellate form, Aiiattciytts Oblohgj hcart-fhaped and fubconiC ; the bafe flatter : ave- nues and fpaces 10 : mouth rounded and furrounded with an elevated maigin: vent oval and emarginate below. Klein, echinod.edt LesL t. z^^,.tab. ^l.fig. I, 2. Found in a foffile ftate : the larger fpaces with 7-angular piecesj leffer ones 6 -and j-awghd : -vent furruunded with an elevated band. Ekordatus. With a double crown. Klei7i. echinoJ. ed. Lesk.p. 244. tab. 47. fig. 6. ' Asdrea Br. a. d' Schvj. p, 16. tab. z. fig. C. Found hitherto in a petrifid ftate only. Carinaiut. Middl^of the back carinate. Klein, echin. ed. Lefk. p. Zif<^,tabi S^'fS- ^» 5* Bajer QryB. Nor. tab. y fig' 43. Valent. Mif. z. tab. "^.fig. J.n- \. Found in a fofuk ftatej refcmbles the lall, but Is natrowef behidd: mouth kidney -Aliped : vent obfolete. c. Ovate ; the avenues grooved. ifSpata?us Ovate, gibbous, with 4 deprcfifed avenues. ^ ' Brit. Zool. XV. tab. l^.f'g. 75. Bnrhut. t. W.f. 7. Ginann. adv. z p. 41. tab. zg.fg. 174. I. Spotted. Klein echinod.ed. Lesk. tab. z\. A, B tab.zS. h, Scill. corp, mar. tab. 4, fg' 2, 3. Ru?npr. ^mb. p. 36. tab. 14. K.i. Gualt. tejl. tab. 109. fig. A. l. Larger. Phclf. Zie-egeL p. o^<). n. r« Knotty. Seba Muf. i- t.i! , 10. fg, 19, WORMS. MOLLUSC A. 52. Eckinus. 159 4. Seba \Ju/. 3. tab. \o.fg. 22. c. Of one colour. Klein echinod, ed. Lesk. tab, 26. B, C ' Sloan Jamaica, z. tab. 242. ^g, 3—5. 6. Ovate. Kiein echind. ed. Lesk. tab. S^-f'S- 4« 'Vetic. nat.fei. l'/. 91. tab. D, \.fig. «3- -7. Carinate. Klein, ed. lesk. tab. ^S-ftg- 4> 5» Seoa Muf. 3. tab. \\.f>g.'h 4; Gtt^/r. tefl. tab. 108. /};§-. Cj, G. 8. Very large. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \\'fig' 5> 6- *GW/. ind. tefl. tab. \oq. fig. B B Inhabits i\fo/?5^^^: pale iulphur when freih , 1 M k//a little heart-fhaVd, gibbous at one end, ^^"^ marked vth a deep groove at ehe other: Jpmes flender, rcfembling briltles. fnoft remarkably fragile. d. Ovflte; fhe avenues not grooved. Brijjoides Oblong; ^vith 4 biporous o^atc lanceolate avenues u^^^^^^^^ ' by tranfverfe grooves, with larger tubercles placed arch-wife between them. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 257. tob. 27. B. Aldro'v.MuJ. Met. p. ASS' k' '^■ Scilla corp. Mar. tab. 10. fg. I. Breyn. ecbin. tab. i^.fig. 3- • ... VValch. dduv. Monutn. tab. E. ui. fg. 5. , . Found frequently in a foffile ftate : affulate, rougn wnh granu. Tations:^«.«///kidncy-fhaped and furrounded with a penta- gonol ftar of pores. Teres Convex, with 4 biporous petal-fhaped avenues not united. Klein echinod. ed lesk. p 252. tab. 49./?^- 12, 13. r« i. a carinate line perforated with pore. Mch fide defcen- ding from the crown. Oli-va Above convex punfturcd olive, with a double naked ban f. g- Seba Mill. 3 . //i^. 1 5 . /?^- 3 1 ' 3 2 . Inhabits 'Shell wittt 4 Itellate rays above. Amygdala Refembing an almond in figure. ... Inhabits, Klein, ed. Lesk, tab. 24. /^.J), J. Ovah\^ 1^0 Worms. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus; t't'dAV Altulate, oval; with lo avenues and fpac^s, the latter dU .vided by a ferrate future in the middle. Klein, ecbtn. ed^ Lesk,p. 253. tab. 41* fig. 5. Annon. Aa. Hslv. 4. p. 275, tab, \i^. fig. • — 3. Walch diluv Monuni. Z, p. I 82. tcth. E, iii fig. 6< Found hitherto only in a foflilc Itate, and is probably not of this divifion. Pyrlformis Ovate, and gibbous at one end; the bafe flat: avenues 5, fomewhat petal-fhaped J?nd obfoletely porous. kUin echin. ed. Leik. p. 255. tai). ^^-fig. "]* t. 51./ 5» 6. Found hitherto in a tofEle fcate only. Mouth and 'veni round, the former lomcthing hcarc-'fh^pcd an- gular and 5-lipped. tdpifi:ancri Obiijfely ov^al, co'nvex : crown excentric and perforated with 4 poies : avenues 5, brpoious, ovate-lanceolate arid cleft at the tip, Klein echinod. ed. lesk. f. 256. tah, \<)f fig. 10, II.' Found as yet only in a foffile Hate. Month as in the lad : 'vent placed above the broader margin of the Ihell, mouth at the narrower end and nearer the bafe : hafe flat, flight. y excavated, naked in the middle, elfewherc covered w-ith a circle of tubercles difpofed in rows. Patiilaris Very much deprelTed ; with avenues rcfembling a ftar. Khin, echinod. ed. leske, p. 256. tab. ^"tftfig. 5 — 7. Found only in a foffile Hate: circumference ovate; back a little convexj the bafe flightly excavated ; fides granulate : mwth orbicular. ORUKK WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chho«. 161 ORDER 111. TESTACEA or SHELLS. Animals fo/t, of a fimple JlruElwre^ and, co^ vered with, a calcareous habitation orJhelL 53. CHITON, ^nma/ inhabiting the fliell a Doris : Jllell confifling of feveral fegnients or valves difpofed down the back. Itiipidus. Shell with 6 plates or valves, ftriate. Scbrcst Conchfl. 3. /• 493. tab. q, fig. 18. Inhabits America', middle fixed ; blacki/h-grey with white fpots and dots; very finely ftriate, the ftrise minutely granulate. Thalafmus Shell 6-valvedj glabrous, oval, fea-green, with a paler middlcline above and thin hyaline border. Schrat. Eiuh in conch. 3. p, 509. «. 1 8, Schrcet. n. Litterat. 4. p. 4. tab. 1 , fg. 1 . Inhabits — — . Shell a little convex, Tubercula- Shell 7-valved ; body tuberculate. /^j^ SchrcEt. conchyl, ^. p. 494. fab. ^. 788— 791. Chemu. chiton, tab. I , fig. i . Petiv. Gaxoph. tab. i ,fig. 4. SebaMuf.2.tab.6\,figtZ* SpevgUr Naturf. l . p. 292. /. 7,/. L, M. Born Muf. C<£S* Find. tefi» tab^l^f, 1,2. 2. Rough, variegatedi Chevin.chit.tab. \y f, ^.z^hs Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 94, fig* 792, 793. 3. Smooth, variegated. Chemn* chitt tab^ \,f 4. j{, jirgenv. conch, tab. z^, fig. M. 5. 7-valved. Chemn, conch. 10. tab, 173,/*. l689» Schrcet. in Litter at, 4. p. 14. tab. I, frg, 2. 6. Chemn. conch. 10. /ai. I'JZ* fs* ^^go. Inhabits America ; Valves very rarely 7, divided in two parts, one of which is granulate, the other finely ftriate ; ca- rinate, the extreme valves lunulate : grcenilh with alternate black and yellow or whitifti bands. PunBatHt. Shell 8-valved, fmooth : body with excavated dots. Eph. not. cur, 1727. /> 63. tab» i^fg. I, 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab I, fig. \ 3. Inhabits Europe^ Alia and America* Ruben Shell S-valved, fubftriate, the ftriae curved: body red. Ja. Kidrofs 3. /. 364, tab. (i^fig^ 1 4. Chemn. chiton* tab. 2, fig-. 8. Chemn. conch. 2>. tab. g6tfig.2l^* 2. Marbled. Chemn. conch. 8. tab, q^,f. 812. Inhabits North Seas ; oval, oblongifh, with acarinate back, about an inch long; tawny, with a darker ilreak on the back bor- dered with white : margin of the animal brown or yellow with red fpots and dots. 2) Marbled with white and red. Albiu, Shell 8-valved, fmooth, with tranfverfe lines at the margins of the valves: body white. Barhut*s SheJIs» p. 8. tab. i,Jig, I. Chemn, WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chiton. ^65 Chemn, conch. 8. tai. 96,/^ 81 7, Chit, tab. 2, f, 9. Inhabits Nortiwa Seat : oval, fmooth, white, the 2 end valves emarginate. Cinams, Shell 8-valved, fmooth, carinate: body reddifli -with a fub- ciliatc border. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, fg. 818. Born. Maf. Caf. Vmd. tefi. tab. l,fig.'^. Inhabits Norivay Seas, among the roots of Ulvje ; 2 lines long''i depreiled, and narrower before, with 2 longitudinal grooves dosvn the back bounding the ridge in the middle : when alive both the (hell and aniuial are reddlffi, when dried cinereous. Bicolor, Shell 8-valved, thick, ridged ; the outfide fea-green, ihe in- (ide fnowy edged vrith black. Chemn- cnnch. 8. tab. 94, fig^ 794» Inhabits , rather large? the valves repand in the middle, the fora-one with radiate ftriae, Cerajtma, Shell 8-valved, cherry-colour, fmooth, with fnowy margi- nal teeth. « Chemn. caach. 8. tab. 94,^. 796. Inhabits , The animal when dried becomes black. Magellani' Shell 8-valved, thick, black-brown; above convex, with cus, a blackiih band in the middle of the back, and lateral yellowiHi llriae. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 95, ^g, 'J<)J» Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1, pg. 14, 15. Inhabits the Straights of Magellan ; large. Shell blacit within in the middle, elfcwhere ftnc green edged, round with brown, Fujiui. Shell 8-vilved, brown, fmooth ; the infide and teeth of the margin fnowy: back with triangular black fpots and dull yeilowilh bands each fide. Chemn. conch. 8 tab. 95, fig. 799, 800. Inhabits India', narrower than the lalt, with namerous teeth on the margin, and larger one? on the 2 end valves ; back more elevated and carinate, Metcuhtust Shell 8-valved, fmooth, within fea-grcen ; the margin co- vered with grey-white fcales : middle-valves on the fore- part and fome of them each fide fpotted with brown. Inhabits , CJienm. conch. 8, tab, 95, hg, 802. X 5 Mar. |64 WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chiton. Marmora- Shell 8-valved, fmooth, elegantly varied with white and ''*'• blackifh, the middle valves greenilh within. Chemn, conch. 8. tab. %> J'lg' 803—805. Ckemn. chiton, tab. It f'g" 5. Knor, Fergn. j^. tab, ^Tifjg' 3> 4' 2. 7-valved, Schrast. Litt. 4. tai. V^, fig. 3. Inhabits 4fnerica j varioufly marked with alternate blackifh and white bands, ftreaks, veins and fpots ; the border tumid, fca- \y, with alternate whitifh llecl-blue and blackifh patchej, Grtf^aA/Zw/, Piceous ; above flat with numerous raifed dots difpofcd in rows ; border broad, coriaceous, fpinous, with alternate black and white patchc?. Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 96, fg. 906. Inhabits Ameuca. Valves 8, rarely 7, Piceu.'% Shell 8-valved ; above fmooth, piceous, and varied with white and black. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96. Jig^ 807 — 8 1 o, Chemn. chiton, tab. 2, Jj^. 6. and 6. a, b, c. Inhihits American and Red Seas ; refembles the laft. Shfll black in the middle within ; the fides grcenifli : back with alternate black fpots, and whitilh fpots, bands and veins t calves rarely 7 or 6« Induii Shell 8-valved, whitifh-afii, with a fcaly border: middle- valves very finely pundtured. Inhabit* America* Chemn. conch. 8, ta^, 96, fig, 811. Miitimut. Shell 8-valved, fmooth^ black, and co\'ered here and there with meal. Chemn. conch ^'i. tab. <^^i fg> 8 1 4. Inhabits the Norijuay Seat i very fmall, Cimex. Shell 8-vaIved, carinate, djaphanouf?, banded : each of the extreme valves very finely punctured. Chemn. conch. 8. tab 96. fig 81 j, inhabits fiornvay ; fmall : within whitilh-alh ; with alterniate blackifh and paler bands, 4-f'^llus, Shell 8-valvcd, deep black, above convex with a ycUpwifh fpot on each of th«» valves. Chemn. conch 8. tab. ^(}, Jig. 816. Inhabits i^orth Seat ; afiixed to the Mytihis modiolus. Ciga;. WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 165 6-igas» Shell 8-valved, thick, convex, white: the firfl: valve ere* nate, the laii toothed, the middle-ones cmarginate. Ckemn, conch, 8. tab 96, fg. iJip. Chemn chiton tab. 2, ftg. 10. \n\\3b'\t$ i)Lit Cape of Good Hope ; above 4 inches long ; the bor- der tumid, coriaceous and black-brown. Iflandiciis, Shell 8-valved, fubcylindrical, very finely punctured, and black with a cinereous boraer. Inhabits . ichrcrt. Eivl. in conch, 3. p. 509, n. ig. Shellvtry minute and narrow at each end. ■ *Margina- Shell 8-valved, fmooth, with a ferrate refleded margin. tusi Inhabits Britain. Penn, Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 36, y?^. z. *Lev.'s. Shell 8-valved, quite fmooth, with an elevated band down the back. Inhabits i?ri/«»«. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 36, /. 3. Amicalatus, Shell 8-valved, kidney-(haped, and very fragile, and co- vered outwardly with a rough coriaceous membrane. Pall. nonj. A8, Petrop. 2. p. 241. tab. 7, fig-, 26 — 30. Inhabits the Kurile Ijlands \ above 6 inches long : the valves im- bricate. o^-. LEPAS. Animal a Triton : jliell affixed at the bafe, and cpnlifting ol" many un- equal erect valves. Acorn-Jlidl. *^alanus. Shell conic, grooved; operculum or lid (hurp-polnted. Dono'vans Britijh Shells, i. tab. 30, y". 1. Pennant Brit. Zcol. \\\ p. 72. tab. 37. /"• 4- Ellis Philof. Iran/. 1758. 2. tab. J,^, f. 17. Lifler conch, tab. 443./". 286. Barbuty t, l,f. 5* Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. i , /. 4. Lewivenh. ap. 82. /. 472. tab. ^6^. Chemn. conch. 8. tah.<)y, fig. 820. 2. Chemn. conch. S. tab, 97, ftg, 826. 3, Bonan. Muf Kirch, ^.f'g'}}* Inhabits European and Mediterranean fca?, adhering in the great* til abundance to rocks, {hells, ice. generally whitifii j with about 6 outer valvee, 3 of which are elevated and ftriate, and 3 excavated and fraoother : the pieces compofing the lid are finely crenate with tranfvcrfe wrinklef, 2 leiTcr, and 4 larger ^nd pointed. ^Balanoidct i6d WORMS. TESl'ACEA. 54. Lepas. * Balamides Shell conic, truncate, fmooth: operculum or lid obtufc* Donovans Britifh Shells, i. tah. 36, pg 2. Da Cofia Brit, conch. ^.284. tai. iji/ig' f» Lifter hifi. anim. /irtgl. tab. 5 , fig, 4 1 , Lifter conch, tab. i\^a^. Jig, 287. Penn. Brit. ZooL iv. tab. 37, /g. 5. Chemn. concb. 8. /fi^, 97, _/?^, 821— 825, 1, Seated cm a long tabular rugged ftalk, Donovan s Britijh Shelit, 1. tab. 36. fig, 3, Pennant Brit.Zool. iv. /a^. iy,/ig. J- A, Inhabits European^ American and Indian Seas, on rocks, flones^ ihclls, &c, leis than the iaft, and is wbitiih cinereous or variegated. *lntfnexta Somewhat deprefTed ; valves imbricate and obliquely ftriatc. Doncvani Brit. Shells V. tab, "i^, fig. I. Lepas ftriau, Brtt. ZogI. iv. tab. yjyfig. 7. Inhabits Britifi coajist adhering to oyfters, &c. *Ctirtmli' Shell with a dilated bafe and rather narrow aperture: valres enjist grooved near the lower edges. Pennant Brit. ZooL iv, /. 73. tab, l'],fig, 6. Ellis Philcf. TrctnfaS. 175^. tab. l\, fig. 16. Inhabits coaft of Corntuall: refembles a limpet.- *'fintinna* Shell conlc, obtufe, bell-fhaped, rugged and fixed, tulutn. Bar but' s Shells- tab. I . fg, 6. Lifer conch, tab. 443, fig. 285. Ellis Philof.Tranf 1758. tab. 34, fig.%, Argenv conch, tab. 26, fg. A, B. Chemn. concb. 8. tab. <)y,fg» 828 — 83 I. Klein Oftr. tab. 12, fg. 97. Kumpf. Muf, t. 4I,/. A, B. Guali. teft. tab, \o6. Jig, E, H, I. Knorr. Kergn. 2. tab. 2, /. 65. tab, ^O, f. x, Z. White. Chem. conch. R, tab. gS,fig, 832. Inhabits European^ Indian and American leas, and is frequently found adhering to the bottoms of Ihips and pieces of wreck : _/72f// purple, varied with white and red, or blucifh ; Ibmetimes cylindrical, or a little thicker: the elevated 'vahrs are perpen- dicularly ftriate, the deprelTed ones tranfverfely : pieces ot the lid nearly e,ck. tab. 26, / E. Zoomorph, t, 7,/. I, K, Seba M"/. 3. tab. 16. /. I. A. 2. 2. She'l rounded. Lift. comb. tab. 439, /. 280. 3. The longer valve fpinou^; on the back. Lijinr mnch. tab. 439. fig. 282. 4. Cancellate wich fine ftnaei cinereous. Guaks Test. tab. io6j fig- B. Inhabits moft feas, and is generally found fixed in clufters txf the bottoms of veffels- and old piecesof floating timber ; gene- rally v^hitiih wich a blue call, the margins of the valves yel- low ; fonictim^r> marked with a ray or two dotted with black: peduncle long, coriaceous, black, and very much wrinkled to- wards the fhell, and growing paler and pellucid towards rhe bale, extenfile ; Ibmctinies though rarely red : ^jal-ues h^ely itiiaie; the 2 larger ones triangular ; the 2 top ones nearly triangular and about half the fize; the other narrow, long, curved, rounded at the back, a little protuberant at the bale and inclofing the others. This fpecies was formerly fuppofed to be the origin of the Ecrnacie goofe. See Gerard^ s Herbal, p. 1587, 1588. Aurita, Shell membranaceous, ventricofe, featcdon a tube and eared: mouth 8-valved, tootlied. EUts Philof. IranJ. 1758. tab. ^^,/.i. ^eba Muf, 3. tab. 16, f. 5. 'Ediv. Gkan. t. 286, /". A. Cher:in. conch. 8. tab. lOO. /. 857, 858, inhabits iS'orth Seal : peduncle long. Pfitteci 0 Shell hooked behind, 6-valvcd, wrinkled. M«lin Hut, Nat. Chili, p. 179. VOL. IV i — Y inhabit* i7b WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lcpis. Inhabits the Coaft ofChi/i; hardly an inch long: the z larger valves referable a parrot's bill : ffejh. white tender and very palatable. Miner. Shell reddifli, 6-'Valved, unequal : liJ ppinted. Inhabits India, Chemn, Conch. 8. tab, <)']-.fig. 827. 5'^f'// marked with tranfverfe curved lines dotted with white* Vtrruca. Shell hemlfphxrical, ferrate, 6-valved; the 4 outer valve and lid plaited. Spengler Naturf, I./. loi. tab, I. fig. I — 9. Strcetn. A£l. Hafn, 10. /. 6. tab, ■^. pz* " — 9- Inhabits iVor/^ S^fl/; affixed to the Oflrea iflandica and others; Imall. Angujlata. Shell elongated, fmooth, 6-valved: the aperture narrow: lid very minute. Bonan recr. et. Mu/. Kirch. I, fig- 15. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. yiolacea. Shell thick glabrous 6-valved, white with violet rays. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. gg./ig. 842. Inhabits India i (lightly gropved within, Pollicipetp Shell comprefTed erc£^, many-valved, fmooth ; feated on a fhort hard fcaly coriaceous peduncle. Argennj. Conch, tab. 26. ftg. D. Zoom^ t, J,/» G. Knorr, Vergnt 5. tab. l^./ig. 7. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 1 00. /tg. 851, 852. Inhabits the Mediterrunean. The 4 larger i>alvts turned towards each other like the beak of a bird; leffer ones more than ?o. Cjlindrica. Cylindrical, (lightly curved, with a very large oblique ori- fice ; lip horned, Gronon). Zooph, tab. ig.f. 3» 4. Ellis Philof, tranfad. i^O.Jig. 15. Inhabits ihorcs oi Africa, under the torrid zone. Cri/pata, Shell oval-truncate conic, with 6 bluei(h valves (haded with white, and 6 elevated reddifh ones fpmous and per- pendicularly ftriate. Scbrcrt. Einl.Conrh. I. p. ^l^^- tab. ^ Jig 21 ; Inhabits frequently found perforated by the Teredo, about an inch high; /rVobtule. Shell folid white deprelTed with carinous gropvcs, within unequally fmooth. Pall. Nov. Aa. Petrop. 2. p, 240. tab. d.fig, 24. A, B. Inhabits the KuriU IJlands. Conico-convex, with 4 ferrate-ftriate valves : lid a-valved. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p. 21. tab, <)if. fig. 1^4. Inhabits the Northern Seat, Yi 55. PHLOAS. 172 WORMS. TESTACEA. 55. Phloas. ^5. PH '■ J AS. Animal an Afcidia ijhell bw valve, divaricate, with ieveral lelier dif- ferently ihaped accelibry ones at the hinge; hinges recurved, united by a car- tillage: in the inlide beneath the hinge is an incurved tooth. The inhabitants of this genus perforate clay fpongy ftones and wood, while in the younger Itate, and as they increale in fizcj enlarge theirjiabitation within, and thus become imprifoiied : they contain a phofpherous liquor of great brilliancy in the dark, and which illuininaces whatever it touches or happens to fall upon* *Da8jlut. Shell oblong, with reticulate fubfpinous ftrias on the upper part. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. />. 76. tab, '^'^> fig' lO, Lifter Conch, tab^ ^I'h-fiZ' "^1^' Liner An. Angl. app. tab. 2. fig. 3.' Lijier exerc Atiat, tab. ig.fig. I, 2. Gualt. tejl. tab. \0^,fig. A, B, C, D. Seba Muf 3. tab. \6. fig. a, b,c, d. Born. Muf. Caf. Find. teji. tab< \.fg, 7. Argenv, Conch, tab. 26. fig. H, I. Chemn, Concha 8. tab. loi.fg, 859; Inhabits among rocks of Europe, and fhincs by night ; 5 inches long: entirely white with fometimes an ochraceous caft, thin, fragile, elongated and wedge-fhaped on the fore-part, convex behind ; the margin inflefled ; marked with fuhipinous llrias which become gradually more indiftinfl : hinge rcfembling a fpoon : acceJJ'orj •vah>es 4. Cojlata. Shell ovate, and ftriate with elevated ribs* Lifter Conch, tab. AZ^- f'g * ^^7* Bonann. recr 3. fig. 35. Muf.kirch, 2. f. 1 05. Gualt, teji.tab. lO^.fig. G. Knorr.Vergn. 2. tab. 2^. fig. 4. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. lO\, fig. 863. Inhabits /imerican Seas: white, nearly 6 inches long; the ribs oblique and armed with elevate fcales or obtufe fpines. Striata. Shell ovate, and multitlarioufly firiate. Gua/i. te/i- tab. 10^. fg. F. Qhemn. Conch. S. tab. 102. fig. 86a— 866. inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 55. Phloas, 17^ Inhabit* Southern Europe and India, and the coaft of Barbary ; the ftriae here and there decuflate : the part near the hinge glabrous and withoat ilriac, '* Candida. Shell oblong, and muiicate on all parts with decuffate ftria:. Brit. Zoot. iv. tab. ^^./ig- I •• Barbut. t, \. f. \\, lili. An. Angl. tab. S-/jg- 39* Conc/j. t, 435./. zfi, Gualt.tejl- tab. XO^.fig. 2. Bonann Muf. kirch. 2. tab. 24.. Inhabits European and American Seas; very thin ; within filvery and more glabrous ; rounded at each end : tooth of the hings flender and clett : length near an inch, breadth an inch and a h*lf. Pujilla, Shell oblong, rounded, with arched ftria:. Broivn Jamaica. 417. tab. ^o.fig. II. Kumpf.Muf. tab. 46,//^. H, Burbut. t. I./. I, 2. Petiv. Amb. tab. ig. fig 8. Adanfon Senegal, tab. ig./ig. 1,2.? Martin. Befck. Naturf. 2. tab. I 2. fig. 6 — 9. Spen^l, Bejcb, Naturf. 4. tab. 5 fig. I — 5. Chemn, Conch. 8. tab. \ol.fig. 867 — 871, a, b. Inhabits America and Inaia, and penetrates the bottoms of Ships. Shell white or brownjlh, gaping on the fore-part, globular under the top, and marked with reticulate knotty (Iris. • Cri/pata, Shell oval, the part next the hinge more'obtufe waved and (triate : tooth of the hinge curved large and ftrong. Peiinant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 77. ta^. /^o.jig. 12. Lift. An. Ang. tab. Cj.fig. 38. App. t. z.f. y, Li/ier Exerc. Anat. tab, ig. /ig. 3. Lijler Conch, tab. ^^^.fig. 279. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. lOZ. fig. 872-. 874. 2. Shell thinner and fmaller ; tooth flender, obIi<|ue, Pennant Brit. ZooL p, 77. «, 13. tab. /^o.fig. 13.' Inhabits European Seas ; nearly 2 inches long and 3 ~ broad ; primary (hells divided by a tranfverfe wrinkled groove in the the middle, accefTory ones fmall. Qrientalis. Shell oblong with a ftraight margin; one half quite fmooth, the other with reticulate ftria:. Lijler Conch, tab. 431 . fg, 274. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. loi.fg. 860. JValch Naturf it,. p. 86. tab. 3../%. 15. Inhabits Siam and Tranquebar ; large and thin : fhells gaping at pnc end only, and n^aiked within with reticulate ftrix. Cam- ,74 WORMS. TESTACEA. 56* Mya. Camptchi^ Shell narrow white and very finely ftriate, entii. Lift. Conch, tabs 432. fg. 275. Inhabits the Bay of Campechy: an iudillinft fpecies. Cordata, Shell (hort turgid and furrowed with fine elevated tranfverfe ftrias; aperture heart-lhaped. SchfcEt. Eittl Conch. 3. p. 544. t^i. 9. fig, 22—24. Inhabits affixed to Coralls : Jhtll very thin fragile dirty white the tore- part fmooth except a few arched ridges, Chtloenfif, ■ Shell oblong, a little deprefTed, with ciftant longitudinal ftria;. Inhabits Chili, on rockr. Mo/. Hi/i, Chili, p. 179^ She// 5 inches long, with minute appendages. Ttredula* Shell oblong white, with a longitudinal brown granulate future. Pal/. No'-u. Acl. Pnrop' 2. p. 240. tab, (>'/ig. 26. A, D# Inhabits the Belgic Shores, and penetrates timber. Hiani, Shell bivalve white with tranfverfe arched ftrix ; above con- nivent ; convex in the middle ; beneath wedge-lhaped, with a very large oval iperture, Cl}emn, Conch. 10. tab. ijz.fig. 1678^^1681 Spengl. noni. aB.Joc. Dan. 2' fig 8-- 1 r. Inhabits American Ifiands, and perforates • calcareous rocks and corals. 56. M YA . Animal an A fcidia ; Jhell bivalve, generally gaping at one end : hinge with broad thick Itrong teeth, feldom more than one, and not inferted into the op-- pofitc vah^e. The animals of this genus perforate into the fand and clay at the bottom of the fca^ burying themfelves and their Ihells wholly or in part. 'J ^'Iruncata. Shell ovate truncate and gaping greatly behind: tooth pro- jedling forwards and vtry obtufe. Pennant. Urit. Zoo/, iv. /. 7H. tab. \\.fig. 14. Liji. Conch, tab. ^zS./tg. 269. /Ir.^/. t: 5./. 96. /.% Ify^oth. 199. n. 3. tab. ^.fig. 3. Gucilt. WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. 175 Gualt. 7ejl. tab. C)\. fig. D. Chtmti. conch. 6. tab. I. fig. l, 2. 2, Lilier conch, tab. ^iq, fig. 770. Inhabits European leas; z\ inches Jong. ^^/-/Z dirty-white covered with a yeliowifh-brown flcin, thick, convex, with irregular tracfverfe ftris forming wrinkles^ within quite fmooth : \\\t fijh is frequently eaten, and is a principal food of lea birds. *Declivis. Shell brittle, femitranfparent, flisping downwards near the open end ; the hinge Higluly prominent. Found about the Hebrides. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 79. Shell lefs gaping than the laft: Jifii in great efteem as a food among the inhabitants. * Arenaria, Shell ovate, rounded beiiind: tooih projeding forwards, rounded and furnilhed with a lateral fmallcr one. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. /. 79, tab. 42. LiHer Cinch, tab, 418, ^g, 262. Bafter op. fuhf. r.p.bc). tab. 7, fig. i — 3, Argenv. Zoom. tab. ^,fi. 10. Lefifertest. fig. 106. Horn Muf. Caf. Find, test, tab. 7, ftg. A, Chemn. conch. 6. Vign, et tab. 1$ fig- 3> 4» 2. Lister conch, tab. 419, fitg. 263. Inhabits F.aropean feas, under the fand ; z\ inches long ; ycllov. - ifh rcddi(h-brown or dirty-white :,^«// marked with tranfverfe wrinkled ftris : tooth of the hinge longer and more ob:uf<: than that of M. truncata. *Piaer::m. Shell ovate ; with a finglc longitudinal crenulate tooth in one hinge, and 2 in the other. Pennant Bnt. Zool. iv. /. 79. tab. 43, fig. 17. Lister can^h. tab. \^6,fig.l, tab. 1 47. /. 2, 3. List. An. Ang. tab.z, f. 30. App.tcib, I,/. '4. Gualt. Test. tab. 7,/. E. Barbut, tab. 2,f i. Argenuille conih. tab. 2"]% ftg. lo. Zoom. t.%.,f. 11, Schrcet. Flufconch, tab. 2,/. 2. tab. 3, f. 2 — 5. Chemn. conch. 6, /a5, i , fig. 6» 2. Chemn. conch, 6. /«^. 3, _/^. 23, 24. 3. Lift, conch, tab. 1 48. / 4. Argenville conch' tab. 29, J?^. 1 8, 5. Schrcet. Flufconch. tab. l,fig. 3. 6. Schrcet. Flufconch. tab. 9, /%. I • Inhabits ,76 WORMS. TEStACEA. 56. Mya: Inhabits frefh rivers of ^a*-^^^, 2) Barbary, 6) Tranquebary and is the fhell which is commonly ufed to put water colours in : 1 1 inch long, 3^ hroad ; covered with a brownilTi or blackifll coat, and under this yellow ifh or gri-enifhj with green rays; within fmooth and clay-colour: very thin and brittle, and docs not gape at either end. * Margati" Shell ovat6, a little contracted in the middle of the thinner lifenu margin: primary tooth of the hinge conic : protube- rant parts near the hinge decorticated. Brit. ZooL'w tab.^i,,/, 18. Barbutytab, z,f. 2. Lifter conch, tab. 1 49, Jig. 4- LifterAnim. Angl. app. tab. i, ftg- l- Gualt. tab lOZ, fig. C. Klein, tab. 10, f. 4.7. Knurr. Vergn. 4. tab. 2^, fig, 2. Chetnn conch 6. tab. i. fg. 5. Inhabits moll parts of the Ardic circle, and is generally found in mountainous rivers and ab -ur cataracls ; about 5 inches broad and 2~ long : J&et'/ thick, coarfe, opak-e, tranfverlely wrinkled, black on the outfide, and O'ten corroded by worms: hinge without lateral teeth, the primary tooth being received into a broad cleft loorh of theoppofite hlnge- This ihell is noted for producing large quantities of mother of pearl and peirl, thefe latter being a difeafe of the lifh analo- gous to the rtone in the human body. The river Conway in .Wales was formerly famous for producing pearl of great fizc and value. Pirna. Shell oblong, dilated, the narrower bafe comprelfed. Knorr. I'erg't. 4. tab. I 5, Jtg. 2, 4, 5. Chet7in. conch. 8 tab. 83, / 738, 739. t. 84, f. 748. Schroet. Einl conch. 2. tab J, fig- 4. Inhabits the Magellanic Strait.' and fhores of Barbara ; refembles a ham or leg of mutton : JJielKmoot^x, blue and white, open at one end : inl'ead of the hi^'ge is a deep tranfverfe hollow, in the iftiddle of which is a Iharp tooth in each valve : probably not of thii Genus. ^^ul/ella. Shell tongue-fhaped ; the hinge terminal, deprefled and femiorbicular. Lifter conch, tab. IO55./. 10. Rump/. MuJ. tab. 46. fig. A. Gualt. tab. 90. /. H. talent. Mu/ tab. 16. fig. 28. Barbut. tab. 2. f, 3. Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. it fg' ^ — 3« Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 2. fg. 8 — 1 1. Inhabits the /Ww.* li inch broad, 4 inches long. •■ Shell varying in form according to its age: the t/^Z-i/w rather flat, gaping, finely ftriate tranfverlely, outwardly yellovvifh radiate with blackifll and yellowifli : tooth long, broad and grooved along the middle : probably not of this Genus* WORMS. TESTACBA. 56. Mya. hinge Ar^icao Shell ftriafe, the valves with 2 fubfpinous ridges without teeth. O. Fabr.jn' Grccnl. /. 407. «. 408. Inhabits the North Seas, among algae ; l| — 7 h'nes long; fize of a bean, pale yellow and milk-white within; rcfembles an Area: anteriorly ImprefL-d and a little flattifti ; the fore-part vcr}"- obtufc, the hind-part (horter and fharpifh, itftntula. Shell oval, e^uivalve, widely gaping arid ftriatc: hinge without teeth. Pall. It. 2. f. 700. Inhabits Tandy fltores of the CaJ^ian Sea, about an inch long : Jhe/I thin, a little antiquated, white, with about 33 ftriaein each valve, which are diitant at the fliorter end and more crowded in the broader : Imige with a thickifli inflefted lip. RadUta,- Shell equivalve, pellucid, very finely ftfiate tranfverfely, yellowiih-iireen with livid rays: valves Very broad on one fide and very narrow on the other. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 2. yf^. 7. 2. Brownifh with blue radiate lines. Lifter conch, tab. i 52. fig. 7. Inhabits rivers of Malabar; thinner and mofc fragile than M. piflorum, broader and more flat ; infide clay-colour: primary tooth of the hinge crenate. Oblonga. Ovate-oblong; one valve with a broad flrong tooth let into a hollow of the other valve, and a lelFer tooth inferted between 2 fmall ones of the oppofite valve. Chemn. conch. 6'. tab. 2. Jig. IZ. Inhabits . Shell 1 1 inch long, 3 inches bropd, and is more ventrieofe than Maflra lutraria: refembles M. arenaria, of which it is perhaps only a variety. Anaiina, Shell globular, fnowy, pellucid : primary tooth of the hinge prominent and rounded. AJanfon Senegal, tab, 19, fig, 2. Chemn. couch . 6. tab. 2. fig. 13. Inhabits Guinea, and refembles the Solen anatinus. $hell\s\\.\i decuffate ftrise : each -value repand on one fide; Hicoharica. Shell equlvalve, fnowv, ovate-oblong, with decu (Tate flria?: tooth of the hinge finglc, broad, perpendicular aind fpoon-fhaped. Chtmn, conch, d, tab t 3. jig, 1 7, 1 8. VOL. IV.--Z Inhabits 178 WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. Inhahits Nicobar IJlands : valves on one fide convex, broad and roundea at the margin, on the otner more angular, narrow, flat and gaping, jinstralis. Shell ovate-comprefTed, clofed : hinge with 2 lateral teeth. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 3, Jig. ig, 20. Inhabits New Zealand: dirty ochraccous. / Gaditana. Shell rounded, flattifh, tranfverfely ftriate ; ochraceoMS, within white. Inhabits fhoresof Cadez. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. '^.fig, 22. Corrugata* Shell rhombic, green ; the protuberant parts wrinkled. Mull. Befch. tlatwf. i,. p, 58. tab. I. Jig. 7, 8. Schrizt. Flujconch. tab. 9. fig. 3, Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 3. Jig. 22. a, b. Inhahits rivers of Coromandei, and when the outer fkin or epi- dermis is removed is clay colour; thin, pel ucid, and marked with wrinkled ftnae from each part of the hinge; within painted with fine radiate ilriae : 1 1 — 1 5 lines long. Rugosa, Shell oval, wrinkled, outwardly greenifh, within margari- taceous: primary tooth of the hinge crenulate, with a longitudinal lateral one, double in the other valve. Chemn, conch. 10. p. 36^, tab. 170. jig. 1649. Inhabits rivers on the coaft of Coromandei. Nodosa, Sliell oval, thin, greenifh ; the protuberant parts knotty. Inhabits . Chemn. conch. 10. tab. ijo. f. 1650. NoriK-egica, Shell oval, longitudinally and thickly ftriate : one end rounded, the other truncate: protuberant parts de- corticated. Inliabits — — . Chemn. conch. 10. tab. \']Q.f. 1 647, 1648. Spuria. SJiell rhombic, green ; the protuberant part glabrous. Schrcst. Einl, conch. 2, 617. tab, 7, fig. 5. Inhabits rivers of Tranquebar ; refemblcs M. corrugata, but is nearly twice as large. Gljcemeris, Shell gaping at both ends, very thick, laraellous, oblong- oval, vvrlh tranfverfe wrinkled ftrirc : primary tooth of the hinge very thick. . Lt/ier conch, /ai. 414. Jig, 258. Klein WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solcn. 179 Klein O/trac. tab. 1 1 . fig, 72, Gualt. test, tab, 90. fig. A. Born UuJ Car/, k'ind. tejt. tab. I. f.%, Chemn conch. 6. tab. 3, jig. 25. Inhabits the European Ocean, particularly the Spanijh and Medi' terranean kis ; 5 inches long and nearly 10 broad: cinereous or ochracecuj, within cretaceous : hinge with a lefler tooth and a ferics of wrinkles : refembJes a Solen. SjrmatO' Shell ovatc, deprenTcd; margin of the hinge wilh a fubulate phora. projcdion near the primary tooth, that of the other valve dilated. Grono-v, Z.ooph. tab, 18. fig, 1,2. Inhabits ri\ers of Guinea : marginal teeth each fide with parallel duplicatures, NitUa. Shell oval, white, fmooth; with an obtufe tooth in each hinge. Inhabits Ncrtvay. Mull. Zool. Dttn. prodr. 2963. Membranw Shell ovate, membranaceous, white, with a.prcwradled rc- eea. iledled margin at the probofcis. Inhabits . Olafs. ijl, ref. 901. tab. \\, f. lO. ^yffifera. Shell coarfe and thick, oblong, ftriate, convex : hinge with- "out tooth. //. Wgoth. 198. tab. ^y fig. 2. Inhabits fifTures of rocks on the Creenlavd coz^, and is generally found affixed by a byfTus or mafs of iilamenti : 8 — 1 ■}\ lines long. *Dtthiei Shell with an oval and large hiatus oopofite the hinge, and the rudiment of a tooth within one valve. Found near Weymcuth, Brit. 7ool. iv tab. 44 ^hell brown and brittle, length of a horfe-bean, and fliapcd like a Pidachia nuti 57. SOLEN. Animal an Afcidia: JJidl bi- valve, oblong, open at both ends: lunge with a liibulate retie6i;ed tooth., often double, and not inferted in tlie oppoiite valve. Razor -Jlieath. Z 2 * Farina, i8o WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. *Vagina, Shell linear, ftraight, roundifh, one end margined; hinge with a fingle oppofite tooth in each valve. Barbui's Shells, p. 20. fab. 2, fg. 4. Lifer conch, tab. ^cx), /. 255. tab, 418, /g. 256, tab. 412, /".I. tab. 1056, /_^. J. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 57. MuJ. Kirch, 2. fg. 56. GW/. r^. /-a^. 95, Jig. C, D, E. Klfin Ofirae. tab. 1 1, Jig. 65. Lejfer teftaceoth. Jig. 1 20. /Tinory Vergn. I r./ig. 41, 42. 3. Shell white. Lifl. Conck, tab, \z\,fig. 265. Bonan. recr, '^. fig. 353. iVfz^ Kirch. Z.figi 107. Klein, o/lrac. tab. it. fig. 68, Adansjeneg^ 1. /^^, \<^. fig, I. Chann. Conch. 6. /<2i^. b.Jig. 43, 44. Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and Indian Seas. Shell ro(y with 2 white rays, ftrong and ventricofe : z?"//?^^ a little prominent at the margin with a thin refleded tooth. Jistttifius^ Shell ovate membranaceous hairy, with a falcate rib at the hinge. kumff Muf. tab. 75. O. Argennj. Crmch. tab, 22. R. Born Mnf. Caf. Vind. teji. fyZ"^. njign. Ckemn. cone. 6. tab. 6. fig. 46 — 48. Inhabit-s the Indian Ocean, on a faudy bottom. uhill pellucid, white, thin like paper ; one end rounded and clofed. the other gaping like the beak of a bird : tooth in each valve refembling an car-picker. Macha. Shell oval-oblong, truncate before : otie^hinge 2-toothed. Inhabits the Pacific. Mofi. Hill. Chili p. 178.6-7 inches long; brown varied with blue : proQuces pearl, Bullatus. Shell roundifli iiiflated fubrtriate ; the fore-part gaping in confcquence of its crenatiires, , Barbut^s Hhells tab. l.fg. 7. Gualt. tefl, tub. 85, A. Cbemn. Conch. 6. tab, ^.fig. 49-50, Inhabits Indian and American Seas : brittle, white fpotted or clouded with purple, longitudinally ftriate, fubpelllucid : hinge with a finglc tooth, marginal ones rernote coinprell'ed and in* I'crted in a hohow of the other yalve, Minuius. Shell oval ; angles of the valves ferrate. Lefer Conch, tab. 426. fi.g. 267. Spengkr catal. rais. tab, 6.fg. 6 — 8. Chetnn. Conch, 6. tab. d- fig. 51, 52. Inhabits Northern Europe, among zoophytes; fue of a cucumber- feed ; longitudinally ftriate, truncate at the top, with acute ferrate ridges diverging from the hinge towards the top. firens. Shell ovate-oblong, with tumid bolTes. Inhabits Ja-va : very brittle, diaphanous, white, outwar41y grcenidi, valves unequal ; refembling in Ihape the Mya piflo- runi : the tip and bafe hardly clofed; with 2 approximate teeth ia one hin^- and none in the oppontc. Diphos. WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solcn. '83 Diphos, Shell oval flraight fmooth, with prominent membranes. yalent Muf. tab. IJ,- fg' ?• Chemn. tench. 6 tab, T'f'g- 53> 54* Inhabits the Indian Ocean i rsfenibles S. radiatus: z \ inches long and 5 inches broad : covered with a greenifti cuticle under which it is violet with numerous rays, 2 of which are more dillindl: hinge with 2 teeth in one valve and one in the other. Minimus, Shell linear-oval ftraight ; hinges lateral 2-toothed, one of them bifid. Chemn. Conch 6. tsh. <,.fig. 31. a, b. Inhabits Trannuebar\ refembles S. legumen but is much Icfs : cuticle yellowifh, under which it is clear white; inner rib running down the whole fhell, Maximus, Shell linear oval ftiaight, with arched ftrias; hinges lateral 2-toothed. Chemn. Cogch, 6. tab. ^-ftg. 35. Inhabits fhores of Nicobar, a very rare fpecies. Shell thin pellucid, white covered with a yellowilh cuticle: 4 inches broad, i and a half long ; gaping at both ends ; teetk of the hing* not receiving one another. Cearaatus. Shell tranfverfely wrinkled, contraftcd in the middle, rounded at both ends: hinge in the middle, with fome- times one, fometimes 2 teeth in either valve. Chemn. Conch. 6, tab. ^•fig' 45. Schrizt. Flujconch. tab. (j.Jig. 17. Inhabits Nicobar IJlands : I of an inch long, 2 and a half broad. SMI dirty white and gaping at both ends. Rojcui. Shell rofy, equivalve : tooth of the hinge fubbifid, and in- ferte(4 in a hollow of the oppolite valve. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab, 7. fig. 55. Inhabits the Red Sea-, refembles Tellina radiata, but is open at both ends. Shell oval quite fmooth: hinge callous 2-toothed. LiO. tab. I'^l -fig, 236. Knorr. f-'ergn. 4. /. 5 /. 4. Chemn. Comh. 6. tab. "J. fig. 56. Inhabits Jamaica: beaks rofy without and within. Shell equivalve, tranfverfely flriate: hinge with a finglt tooth. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. "]' fig- 57, 58. Inhabits Nicnbar ijlunds ; niiddle-lizedi Shell ^VRy rofy witii white rays. Occidcus, tS/, WORMS. TESTACEA. 5.9. Tcllina. Oicidens. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, fmooth at the protuberant parts, radiate with white and reddifh : both the hinges 2- toothed with a hollow in the middle. Inhabits Chemn. Covch. 6. tab. j' f'g. Ji. SMI with, a few white and reddirti fpois here jind there, within white : above 4 inches broad and 2 long ; both ends gaping : the hinge lateral. ^Cri/ptu. Shell partly fmooth, partly rough with undulate crimped lines: hinge with a very long narrow tooth, Lejier Anim, Angl tab. 5. fig. 38. Found frequently in the river lees; refenlbles S* anatinus: pro- bably not a diftinft fpecies. ipenvUri. Protuberances or beaks of the (hell 2-parted: primary tooth of the hinge rounded, acce'Jary ones long and narrow, one of them curved. Inhabits Spcr.gl catal. ralf. tab* ^'fig- 8,9. Shell hardly an inch long, 2 and a half broad ; rounded at both ends. .58. TELLINA. Animal a Tetliys : Jhell bi- valve, generally floping on one fide; in the fore-part of one valre a convex, of the other a concave fold . hinge with ufuallj 3-teeth, the lateral ones fmooth in one lliell. A. Ovate and thichrjh. Gargadia. Shell roundifh comprefled and wrinkled on the forepart: valves toothed on the flope. Barbut. tab. l-fg. I. LeJJer teji.fig. II9. Rumpf. Muf. tab^ ifi, N. Klein, tab. ID. fig, 55, Chemn. Concb. 6. tab. 8 jig, 63, 64 a, b. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: very rare. Shell white, the top and infide yellowifh : middle tooth of the hinge cleft. ttnguafelis Shell fubovate, rough, with lunate fcales difpofcd in at quincunx. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. G. Gualt. leH. tab. 76, B, Klein Ofl.ac. tab, 1 1 .yff. 62. Knorr Vergn, 2. tab. Z. fig- I Chemn, Conch, 6, tab, 8._/^. 6^» yirgatdi Worms. TESTACEA. 58; Telllna. 185 Inhabits the Indian Ocean: about twice as broad as it is long ^ the top and a few rays diverging from it pale rdfe-colour. Virgaia» Shell oval v^^Ith tranfverfe recurved ftrias, angular: lateral teeth a little prominent. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 4?.//^. H. Argen. 87, tah. ^J. fig. 27, * Craffa. Shell very thick broad depfelTed, with numerous concentric (Irise : the fides unequal. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tah. \^.fig 28. Inhabits Europe. I |- of an inch broad, i | long. Rugofa, Shell ovate with tranfverfe undulate wrinkles: hinge with 2 lateral teeth ; left valve with a fingle cleft primary one, the other 2. Born. Muf. Car/. Find. tefi. tab. 2< fig. 3, 4. Chemn. Conch. 6. tah. ^. jig- 62. Inhabits Indian and American Seas ; a little broader than it is long and fmooth within : white or yeliowi/h. Infiatas ^^^^^ rounded thick fnowy gibbous, with very fine longi- tudinal fl:ria;. Inhabits Chemn, conch, 6. tah. ^' fig. 76. Muliangu- Shell ovate, a little ventricofe, unequivalve, with decuflate ^"^^^ ftria: and finuate before : hinge with a lingle primary cleft tooth in the left valve, and 2 in the other. Chemn conch. 6. tah, ().fig. yj. Inhabits fhores oi Tranquebar : whitifti-afh. Papyracea, Shell thin ovate ventricofe and tranfverfcly ftrlate, with plaited wrinkles on the fore-part : hinges without lateral teeth, and with 2 primary ones. Inhabits Guinea. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. <)'fig' 7?. Shell Ahont 3 lines long, and i | inch broad; brittle, excavated in the middle, white within and fmooth. Gihbofa. Shell fomething triangular ventricofe and finely ftriate tranf- verfely : hinge with a ftrong lateral tooth. Inhabits Gualt. teji. tab. 77. fig. Q. Shell whitifh-green, inflcited each fide, fhorter on one fide: hinge with a fmglc primary tooth. luequila' WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. TelUna. 187 hejuilatera Shell equivalve roundifli white, with a few tranfverfe ftrix towards the margin. Inhabits Gualt. teji, tab. 2^,/ig. C. Knorrii, Shell rich red with a violet margin. Inhabits Knorr. f^ergn. ^. tab. 21. /ig. 5. SM/ 2 \ inches broad, 1 i long. BorKi'i. Shell tranfverfely ftriate i one fide bent and reddifh, with red rays. Born Muf. Ca-f. Vind. ted. tah. 2. fig. 5. Inha':,its Shell I- of an inch long, 2 inches broad. n.- P«/?//<3. Shell ovate ventricofe thin tranfverfely ftriate : hinge in one valve without teeth, in the other with a double primary tooth. Schrat. Flu/conch, p. 194. tab. ^.fig. 7. a, b. Inhabits rivers of Europe: very minute, dirty white, fnowy within, and brittle. * Maculata Shell fubovate thickiih, with decufTate ftris, and irregular fpot?. Found at lenb^. 'Iran/. Lin. Soc, 'nu p. 252. Figure of the Ipots diflimilar in different fpccimens, but cxaflly alike in both valves. •Ri'valis. Shell obliquely fubovate, tranfverfely grooved, horn-colour. Maton TranJ.Unn. Soc. iii. tab l^'/'g- 37 — 4<^- Gu^lt. teji. tab. '] . fig. C, C. Found in the river A'von near Salijhury : fize of a pca^ Shell rough, with broader grooves, flattifh \)t\prt: hinge placed not in the middle but towards one end, with hardifh promi- nent teeth. B. OvatCf comprejfed. Albidu. Shell oval fmooth, with prominent membranes. Inhabits European Ocean. MuJ. Lud, Ulr 479. «- 23, Shell Cizc of an egg, re idifli -white, with faint tranfverfe ftrix, witi.in white; cartilage white: hinge with a diftinft future each fide marked ^vith minute tranfverfe red ftriae, and 3 teeth in each valve. Tiliacea. Shell oval, with rough pubes^ the flattened fides ferrate. Barbut. tab Z-fg' ^- J^^'^ff ^^«/« f^b. 45. K. Argen'v. conch, tab. 22. E. Klein, tab, il.ftg. 64. Aa 2 J\>:orr i8S WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina.. Knor» Vergn, 5. tab. 2<^, fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. \o, fi^* 95. Inhabits the Indian Ocean i very rare; if inch long, 3 broad. Primary tooth of the hinge cleft, lateral one long. *PLznata, Shell ovate, comprelTed, tranfverfely fubftriatc, fmooth, with acute margins. Donwarii B>it. fnelh,\. tab. 19, /". 2, Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab. 48, f. 29, Gualt. left. tab. 89, fig, G ? Regenf. conch, i. tab. 3. ^g.zSi Chemn. conch, tab. Hifg- too? Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas : fmall. ^ iSi'f^// very thin, flat, pellucid, red, whitifh or deep violet, with concentric red Tmes ; the margin very acute. •J/ar/aW/J Shell ovate-oblong, with pale purple rays: hinge with 'A fingle tooth in one valve inferted between 2 teeth 'n\ the oppolite valve. Dononiani BritflelU, ii. tab. i^x., fg. 2. AdanfS^neg. i. tab, ijffg.zo. Lifer, tab./^\j. Jrgewv^canch. tab. 22,1, Born. Muf Caf. Find, teft, tab. 2, f. 6, 7. Chemn, conch. 6, tab. 7. fg. 59, 60. a, b. Solen vcfpertinus, Gmelin Syft. Nat. p. 3228. Inhabits European and Atlantic feas : refembles a Solen in being a little open at both ends, and not bent to either fide : within varied with blue and white j fometimes fmooth, fometimes fouglx with tranlverfe ftrije. La'vigata, Shell ovat<", fmooih ; lateral teeth margine'd: pubes with rough ftrise: membranes inflected, Rumpf. Muf tab. 45, fg. I ? Chemn. conch 6. tcib. 12. fig. ill. Schrat. EinL conch, 2. tab. Jt fg' 10. 2. Lifter conch, tab. %^T,fig- 234. Inhabits European and Indian Seas: white with reddilh rays, yvithin redaiflij yellowifh or white. *Radiata. Shell oblong, with taint longitudinal ft^ix, poliQied : fur ture behind the be^ks caniculate Brtt. Zool. iv. tab. 49,/". 30. Lister, tab. 393. y. 24c. Gualt. tefi, tab. 89. I, Argcn'v. conch, tab. it, A. Klein Oflrac. tab. I 1 , fg, 60. Knorr delict fcL tab. B. iii. fig. 8. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. l<^'fg. 1,4. tab. Z. f. 2, 4. Regenf. conch, i. tab, 8. fg. 22- Chemn. covch. 6* tai*. 11. /fg-' 102. a. W'i'.: WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Telllna. 189 2, With unequal fides, very large, wrinkled, white with thelnfidc filvery. Gualt. Te/t, tab. 88, P? ^, With unequal fides, a little wrinkled, brown near the margin, furroundcd in the middle with a whitilh band, and purplifli near the hinge. Gualf. teft, tab. 89, A ? 4. Shell yellow, Knorf Fergn. 4. tai- 2, fig, 2, 5. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 2, fig, 10 ? Inhabits European and American Teas : generally whitjlh, with red rays, and ting«d with a faint purple within, Xostrata. Shell oblong ; the fore-part produced into an angular beak, the angles flightly toothed. Lipr conch. tab.l%z. fg. 225. tab, 395. /. 242 ? Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. L. Argen'V. ccnch. tab. 22, O. Gualt. teft. tab. 86. D ? tab. 88. T» Klein Ofirac. tab. llyfig. 63. Knorr Verg^n. 4. tab. 2 fig, 3' — 5. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab, 2, / 12. Chenin. conch 6. tab. lO. fg. 96. t. il./. 104. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : fometiiaes white with frequently rofy rays, fometimes red with white rays, fometimes ydlpw, *lneqtii- Shell oblong, produced into a beak : upper valve flat, 'vahiis. lovrer convex. Donp'vans Brit. Shells, ii. tab. ^l. frg* I. Grotto'V. Zooph. lab. iS. fg. 3, . Brunn, Befch, Naturf. 3. tab. 7^ fig. 25 — 28. Qhemn. conch. 6, tab. 1 1. fg. 106. a, b, c, d. Inhabits European and Horth Seas : white, fmooth, pellucid, with a ftraight dorfal future running out into an obtufe patulous beak : hinge with 2 primary teeth and no lateral ones. •frifajci' Shell ovate, fmoothifh, triradiate with red and flightly ftri- f»r«. ate tranfverfely. Dcnofvans Brit, fnells. ji. tab. 20. Barbut, tab. I, fig. 3. Ufter an. Ang. app. 32, ftg. 8, Chemn. ccnch. 6. tab. 12, Jig. 114. a, b. z. With tranfverfe red ftripcs croffing the rays, Barbut y tab. 3. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 12, fig. 115, 116. Inhabits Eurepean fcas : whitilh or pale red with deep red rays by threes ; the anterior part or flopc more obtufe, with an ov.atQ aperture. Incar- tgy WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. *In£aniat{t Shell ovate, a little produced on the fore-part, flattifh : the beaks or crown fubmucronate. Penaant Bnt. Zool. iv. tab. 47, f. "^X, Li/kr An. Ang. app. tab. i, jig. 8. Born Mil/. Caf. VzrJ. te/t. tab. 2, fig. i 3. Cheum. conch. 6. tab. \2, Jig, 110. 2. Edged with white. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. \o, /. 117. 3. Entirely recJ. Lifter conch, tab. 405./. 25l>~- 4. Red wilhio. Ltster conch, tab. 435,/". 250. Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas : nearly 2 inches broad; covered with a brown curticle, undep which it is whiciih with a few red rays. Dtnacina. Shell ovate, flattiQi, fmoothilh, and very obtufe on the fore-part. Gualt. Test. tab.S^, N ? Chemtt. conch. 6. tab. My f. 119? Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles the laft, but is lefs and purplift), with numerous red rays ; Hope very obtufe and trun- cate as in the Donax. fruHcata» Shell oval, coi-nprelTed, fubftriate; the fore part truncate and marked with a diitindt future. Inhabits Jag. 97. 2. Ochraceous, Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. i^'/g. 9^» Inhabits In^ia ? zl inches broad, i| long: hinge without late, ral teeth, a fingle primary one in one valve and 2 in the other / Jhdl with fine tranfverfe llrisc ; 2) tranfverfe ftriae thicker ; hinge with a lateral tooth, the primary one cleft, in the hit valve a fingle one, and 2 in the other. -Hyalina. Shell oval, unequivalvc, flat, pellucid, with very fine decuf- fate ftrix: hinge without lateral teeth, Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 1 1 .jig. 99. 2. Schrat. Einl. conch. 3. p. 6, n. 14. Inhabits Guinea, 2) India; x^ inch long, nearly ^ broad. Shell {t.Qwy, thin, with a very acute margin : left valve with » fingle primary tooth, the other with 2. #'//rftf. Shell yellowiQi, very thin, perpendicularly ftriate and pro- duced before: hinge without lateral teeth. Chemn conch. 6 tab.\\,f \o\. Inhabits hcrth and Baltic Seas : very brittle, rounded behind ; hinge with a fingle pnir.a'y tooth in the opper-valve and i fmall ones in the lower. Lauceolata. Shell oval, very thin, pellucid, tranfverfely ftriate and pointed before : hini^c vnihout lateral teeth in one valve. Chemn. cotich, 6» tab. i ; Inhabits 192 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. TelUna. Inhabits India: 10 lines long, an inch and 8 lines broad; (had- ed with reddilh ; primary tooth of the hinge fingle and flightly clefc. Afelituu Shell oval, pellucid, varying in different pofitions of light, with a rib in each valve reaching from the hinge t» the outer margin, Chonn. conch. 6. tab. 12, Jig. I07. 2. Papyraceous, white* Schrcct. conch. 3. /< 8. a. 18, Inhabits Nicohar: very thin. Coccinea, Shell oval, pellucid, fcarlef, with fine tranrverfe ftric* Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 12. f. 109. Inhabits the fea round Iceldnd: very thin. Virgima, Shell with fine trahfverfe ftris, and produced forward* into a beak. Li ft fr conch, tab. 159. ftg. 15,. Inhabits rivers oi Virginia : very finall and rounded. Alata. Shell green, nearly triatigular ; the margin dilated. Lifter ^ tab, 1 60. /. 16. Klein o/tr, tab, 9, f. 36. Inhabits : near 2 inches broad, and i| long: of an ua- certain Genus and divifion. Pe^inaia. Sheil rounded, flat, thin, brownilh, with longitudinal ftria: Inhabits ■— — , Lifter conch, tab, 300, fig. 137. Angustata. Shell flattifh, red with white rays, one end pointed, .th« other rouiided. Inhabits . Lifter conch, tab. 383, f. 26, ^bell middle-fized, twice as broad as it is long. Variegata, Shell oval, rounded at each end, variegated, with a whlt- i(h ray at the crown. Lifer conch, tab, 384./*. 27. 2. Broad, whitifh and radiate with red. Lifer conch, tab, 385,/". 232* 3. Small, whitifh, with purple fpots or rays. Inhabits » Lijier conch, tabi 389, fig. 228, IXadagaf' Shell oval, a little pointed at oiie end. earienfi. Lift, coucb, tab. 386,^.233. Inhabits Madagafan z\ inches long, 3j broad. WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tclliaa. ^n Purpurea- tctii. Aspera. Lata. Jama'cen- as. * Rhomho- ides. *Vinaced, Zoaata, Alhicetii. Rufeicens. Shell purplifh at each end. Lifter conch, tub, 39 1, /g. 230. 2. Cualt. left. tab. 77. %. L ? 3. Guah.teji. tab. J-J, fti- '^ ^ Inhabits .An inch and a half long, and fomething broaden Shell pointed at one end, within yeltdwifh, without radi- ate arid rough with tranfvcrfe Itrix. Inhabits . i| inch long, 3 inches broad. Shell {lightly Wedged, whitifh andi trahfverfely lhlate„ I.^/?. Co^cij. tab. 401. ftg. 244.- Tiiangularand thick.. Lifter touch, tab. /^Oi. f.^^S' lnr>«'bits : above an incfi lOng, i^ broad, Shell wh'te, with unequal fides, a little pointed at one end, Lftfr conch, tab. /{r>7, fig. 2^'^. , , Inhabits Nor'waji Seai ; i^ inch long, nearly 2 broad. Shell tli'clr, ".'le bcnk nurplifli without. L//f. conch, tab. 40S, f-.g. 2'^4, Inhabits Jamaica: an inch lDQg,'r|-'bro'ad. She'll outwardly white and rough with tranfverfe ftri^/ yvith'ii b^uciOi. . Lijter An. Aug. p. 17 1, tah. 4. fig. 26. 2, Bonan.recr. 2. fig. 4^5- Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 47. . Found in th^^ river Tees: 2 inches broad, above 1 long. Shell purplifli-tawny with white rays. Bonan. recr. 2. fg. 42. Mu/', Kirch. 2. f. 41; Inhabits Bntifti iad Baltic Seas: afl irich long, ij- broad. Shell rofy with a \vhite band. Bonan. recr. z.f.g.^\. Muf Kirch. 2. /". 43- Inhabits lliorcs ot 1 ifcany : rometimes white, with a fpot on the knob relembiing the' flower of a pomgranatc Shell whltidi with a paler band, within yellow, Guak. Test. tab. 77. H > 2. Gualt. Teft. tab. 77. M ? . Inhabits , 2) with a purplifh hinge. Shell reddil"h, with pale yellow fpots and decudate ftri«= Gualt. teft. tab.S^. f C. Inhabits — . Shell i of an inch long, 1 1 broad, VOL. iV. — B b Pla/i^' 194 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. TelHna; Plana, Shell with unequal fides, deprefled and very minutely ftriate. Inhabits . Gualt» ttft. tab. 88, fig. H, I, L. Shell white or purplilh, fometimes rofy. Striata. Shell with unequal fides, round at both ends, rofy-white, pellucid. Inhabits — — ;. Gualt. teft. tab. 89,/^. C. Shell 2 inchef broad, t| long, Refea. Shell rofy, with thin ribs running from the hinge to the margin. Inhabits . Knorr Vergn, 5. tah, <), fg. 3. Shell an inch long, i| broad. Punirea. Shell oval, flat, with equal fides and very thick tranfverfc ftria?, light fcarlet. Born. Muf. CaJ. Vihd. teft. tah. 7, >%. 8. Inhabit! — — . Shell an inch long and nearly z broad. ComplarM- Shell obovate, flattened, obfoletcly ftriate, recdifh with a /«. dilated margin, and aflightiy downy gape on theflope. Born. Muf. Ceej. Vind. teft. tab. 2, fig. 9. Inhabits — — — . Shell nearly 2 inches long and 3 broad. Fabula, Shell ovate, comprefled, infleftcd, a little produced before; one valve fmooth, the other with oblique fefleded Itrias. Grononj. Zooph. tab. 18, fig. 9. I»habits Meditenaman, America and }^orth Seas. Shell white, about the fize ot a Lupine feed. Jdanfoni, Shell whitifh with a violet hinge. AdanfoH Seneg. tab. 17. fig. 9. Foarul frequently on the African fhores, in hollows of rocks filled with fait water : 2 lines broad, Cancellata, Shell thin, dirty-white, with numerous fine longitudinal grooves crofling the tranfverfe wrinkles. Inhabits the Atlantic. Adanj Seneg. tab. ^7t fig- 19. Shell ©pake, an inch broad, and not quite fo long. Strigoja, Shell with whitiflli band", glabrous and wrinkled at the margin : upper-valve with 2 teeth in the hinge, the other with 3. Adanfan Stneg, tab. 1 7, fig. 9, Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. ig5 Inhabits African Shores: about twice as broad as long ; the younger ones with yellowifh bands which in the full grown ones are grey -violet. C. Suborhiciilar. Dalaujlina. Shell dilated-orbicular, with lateral teeth in one valve. Inhabits the Mediterranean: whitifh with obfolete rutous rays: fize of a Lupine. Remits. Shell fuborbicular comprefled and tranfverfely wrinkled. Barbut. tab, Z-f'g- $. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. I. Lift Conch, tab. 206. fig, 102. Murr.fund. ted. tab. z. fig. 8- Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teli. tab. 2.ftg. I I. Chemn, cone. 6. tab. 12. fg. i iz. 1 13. > Inhabits the Indian and American Ocean : about 3 inches long and 3 i broad: the amyrican fpecimens have a yellowifh mixture and the wrinkles are not fo llrong. Reticulata, Shell lentiform, or rcfembling the leaves of the Duck-weed, comprelFed reticulate. Barbut'' s Shells, tab. I. fig. 6, Inhabits India: 2 inches long and i ^ broad. Shell white with tranfvcrfe ftris crofled by the longitudinal ribs; within yellowifli : behind the beaks a hcath-fhaped very iTiort imprcffion : hinj,e with 2 very finail primary teeth and a finglc lateral one each fide. Sco.liti'!*^ Shell lenticular roughs with lunate fc^les difpofed in a quincunx. Rumjf. Muf. tab. 43. E. Gualt. t(Ji. tab. 76. E. Knorr, Vergn. 6. tab. 37 fis^. 3. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. \l fig 122 — 124* Inhabits the Indian Ocean : 2 j inches long, 2 \ broad, ^hcll white with ferruginous Ipots. with an oblong hollow behind the beaks, the lips not grooved. \aS(H, Shell lentiform gibbous white pellucid fmooth. Gualt. tejl. tab. Jl.fg. D. Chemn. conch. 6. tab I'^.f'g. 1 25. Inhabits the Mediterranean i a little larger than a Lapinc, with faint tranfverfe ftriacj the hinge without teeth. • Carnwia, ^^^^^ fuborbicular, white with a rofy tinge within and with- out; the outfide with belts of a deeper red, and marked with fine ftrL-e difpofed in oblique and reflcfted direc- tions. B b 2 Donovan*! 196 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tcllina. Doncvar^s Brit. Shells, il. tab. 47. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv, tab. \().'jig' 32. Lijl. An. Angl. tab. if. fig. 25, Conch, tab. 2'i<)>fig- l/^^ Born Muf. iXifs. Vind. teji. tab. 2'yig. 14. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. I'i'/ig- 126. 2. Entirely white. Brit, Zool. iv. tab, /^.g./ig. 3Z. A. Inhzhiia Europe And American Ijlands: its teeth refembles a Car- dium, but has a flope on one fide. • Bimacu- lata. Shell triangularly rounded ftnooth, syhitifli with 1 oblong red foots on the infide, Donm/an s Brit Shells. X.iab. ig-fig- I. Chemn, conch, 6. tab. I'^./'ig. 127. 2> Chemn. conch. 6. tab. i'^'/ig. 132. a, b. Inhabits European and American Heas; hardly an inch broad, with ■ a few very faint tranlverfe ftri 1 3°. Inhabits the American and Mediterranean Seas', abont an ircH long: foraetimes blueifh or cinereous, but generally whitifli : Jiria very thin undulate and diverging both ways: margin crenate: f.exure p : primary tooth of the hinge double, lateral OFfps 0; \i probably a Cardium. Tifgitaria. Shell fubglobular pale, furrcundeU with pbliqv.c uniform ftriaj. Chemr.. conch. 6. tab. 12. fig. 120, 121. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Amnican and Inaicn Scrs: fre nf ^ pea and nearly an inch long ; generally fincoih, often reddifl;- prange WORMS. TESTACBA. 58. Tellina. f^j orange, fometimes marlced with undulate ritfons fpots ; the ftrije inclitje o'>liquely towards the oflrer margin like the liner. at the ends of the fingers, which gives it the appearance pt being ipirally llriate. f Cornta. Shall globular glabrous horn-colour, with z tranfverfe groov^e. Pennant Brit. Zocl. iv. tab. 49-y?!J'. 3'i- Lljler, tab. ^^<^-fig- 14. Guat. tefi. t. -;./ B, C. lAller an. Auj^L tab. y. fig. 31. App. tab. \.pg 5. j-lrger.-v. Cotuh, tab. 27. fig. g Zcom, /. ij. /'. 10. Schrat. Flujconcb. tab^ ^-fg- 3 — 'i* Chsmn. conch. 6. tab. i 3. y/^. i 33, a, b. Inhabits ponds and f rtih water of Eumpg ; fize of a pea. Shell peiiucid polifhcd, very finely llriate acrofsj within blucidi- ' white, without white or pale or blucifli-aih, with tranlverfe black curves one of which is more dilHnd; aoout the fize of a pea, often more than twice as large : lateral teeth of the hinge elongated, rniddlc-ones hardly any. La^ulfris. Shell rhoir.bic flattiili glabrous, with an acute protuberance; £hemn. conch. 6. tab. ^^'fg- I3>- Inhabits pools or niarfhcs oi Europe : 6 lines long and 4 broad j viviparous : 7'';t'// brownifh, the back of the valves cinereousj the margin white, within white; the youger ones entirely white and diaphanous: bini^^e without middle teeth, lateral ones 6 obiqlete. 4ni7'iccip ^'ncll fpmcwhat heart-lhaped, tranfverfcly grooved, with an ' obtufe ptotuberance. Chemn. conch, b tab. 13. fig. I 34. Inhabits pools and ditches of Europe', i — 5 lines broad. Shell Icfs globular than T. cornea, within glabrous and bluciihj without white brown or yelhjw with a bl^ckifh rib or two j the younger ones entirely white and pellucid : h middle teeth, the lateral Cdch fide long and with the receiving grooves crenulated, . Fluminea. Sh^ll triani^iilar t^bbous tranfvcrfely ribbed. Mull. lerm. t rr. et liu-j. 2. pK Z06. n. 391 . Inhabits the river which waflics Canton in China, 6 — S lints long nd broad: opake, without green, witliin whitifii marked wi'.h fi black femicirc'.e : hinge as in the former. Fluviafi'i'. 198 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellhu. PlwviauUs^ Shell triangular, tranfverfcly wrinkled. J^ull. Verm, terr, et flu-u. 2, /. 2o6. n. J92. Inhabits Canton, and with the 2 laft approach to the genus Venus ; hinge as in the former ones : 8 lines long, 9 broad : greenifh-brown. therica. Shell globular fmooth polifhed, with a toothed margin, Bonann. recr. 2. fig. %z. Mu/. ktrch. z. fig. 31. Inhabits fhores of Iberia ' fmall, ruflet-brown, fometimes yel- lowifh-brown mixed with black. Adriattca' Shell fubglobular, without white within margaritaceous : the margin denticulate. Borann. recr. Z. fig. 34. Muf. kirch, 1. fig, 33, Inhabits the Ihores of the Adriatic: fmall. Siiiuofa. Shell fubglobular, equivalve and equal Tided, with a few tranfverfe ftriae. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. yj.fg. D, E, i"^*// middle-fized, whitifli or reddifh. Purpurata. Shell with equal fides, fmooth, fine lucid purple. Gualt. teli. tab. Il-fg. L. Inhabits -Shell in inch long and i \ broad. Candida, gbell fuborbicular, with fine tx^nfverfe ftriae, white, Gualt. teji. tab. yj.fg. A. 2. Lefs and fmooth. Gualt, te/I^ tab. 77, P, Gallica. Shell triangular pe6>inate. Argenville Conch, tab. zi.fg. I 1. Inhabits France in the Marine: hinge wirh a fingle tooth, ^enegalenfii Shell triangular-globofe, thick hard fmooth, with tranfverfe grooves. Inhabits /^/r/Vtf. Adans, Seneg. tab. 17.//^, 14. Shell white or flefh-colour, fometimes red radiate with white. Airguhfa. Shell oval flattiih, tranfverfcly ftriate, the fore-part angu- larly infledled: primary tooth of the hinge bifid, lateral ones remote. L-.habits Ameri.a. Chemn. cone, 10. tab., ^'].fg* 1^5 4> '^Sj* Polf-ona WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. 199 Polygona, Shell white tranfverfely ftriate, orbicular, angular on the fore-part : hinge without lateral teeth, the primary one projecting doubled, in ohe valve 2. Inhabits hdia. Chemn. cone. lo. tab, ijo.fig. 1651 16^3. 59. CARDIUM. Anivial a Tethys : fiell bivalve, ncarJj equilateral, equi valve, ge^ nerallj convex, longitudinally ribbed Itriate or grooved, with a toothed margin; hinge with 2 teeth near the beak, and a larger remote lateral one each lide, each locking into the oppofite. Cockle* Coitatum, Shell gibbous equivalve, with elevate carinate concave membranaceous ribs. Barbut's Shells, tab. "3,. fig. j. Major. tef,tab. lo. Jrgen'v. Conch, tab. 26. A. Gualt. teli. tab. JZ.T>. Adanfon Heneg. tab. iS.fg. 2. Lift Conch, tab. 327- Ru??ipf. Muf. tab. J^S.Jg. 6- Column, purp. 26. tab. 27. Kncrr. Vergn. i. tab, 2%.fg, 22. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. i^, fg. 1 61. Inhabits the Jfrican Ocean: 3 inches long, 3 I broad, and above 3 high ; w/hitifh with broad brown grooves. Cardifa. Shell heart-fhaped, the valves comprefTed and carinate wiib teeth : beaks approximate. Barbut. tab. ^.fg. 8, Gualt. teli. tab. S4. fg. B, C, D. Li^er Conch, tab. 318. 319. Knotr. Vergn. i- tab. z^.fg.z, Rumpf. Muj.tab. 42. E. Klein- ofjr. tab. 10. fig. 39. Argen^v. Conch, tab. 26. I. Zocjnorph.tab. 12. K. Bonann. recr. 2. tig, ^9. Muf. lurch. 2. fig. 48. Knorr Vergn. \,tab, l8. fg. ■^.t.ii.f.i. Born Mnf. Caf. Find. teji. tab, 2. fig. 15—18. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. i^^.fg. 143 — 146. 2. Lister Conch, tab 320. yfp-. 157. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : 2 \ incnes long, and ahove 2 broad ; refemblcs the human heart: the ribs are placed obliquely, and before the beaks is a heart-fhaped deprefiure or gape: generally whitifli with fometimes a few rtd fpots ; fometin^c* flat on each fide, rometimes concave on one fide. Rojeiim, Shell heart-fhaped; the fore-part furrowed with lines, the hind-part with broader ftirae, forming by their con- jundlion the figure of a heart: one part convex, the other concave. ^oo WOx^MS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. Argeti'V, Cnnch. tab. 23, D, Cbsmn, cone tab: \^./g, 147.' ] nhzb Its N:cobar tjliifi:/' : riilcmbles C. cardifl-t. Sbcul varL-d with vvt>i:e and role-colour, with a heart-fhape^ gape before the be-..ks. ketufum. Shell heart-fliaped ; the valves firiate crenulate fubcarrnatc : behind the bea'ks a h'lnate hearr-lhapfed gape. Born Muf. CeeSj. Find teU. tab. 3. fig. j , 2. Chemh. cone. 6, tab. 14. yf^. 139 — 142. Inhabits India, Arabia and Egypt; a middle fpecies bstwe:- '" hemicardiuin and C. fraguni : about 2 inches long and ncariy as much broad ; thick, milk-whice, anteriorly concav', con- vex behindy appearing as if truncate: tht niargih' with plaited teeth. Honicar- aium. Shell heart- fharped, fubquadritefal, with carinate valves:' beaks diftant. Barbut. tab. I. fig, 9. Rumpf. Muf tab. 44. H. Peti-u. Amb. tab. 1 7. /". 4. Guatt.test. tab. 83,0, Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. '^fig, 3- Chemn. cone. 6. tab. \6-fig, 159, 1 60. Inhzbrn t\\Q Indian Ocean; refem ^les C cardlfl'a. ahcll outfide ochraceous, within I'nowy ; a few of the rrbs gla- brous, the rail nodulous with the intermediate grooves vvrinklec^ and marked with excavated dots. Lithocar- Shell heart-fhaped, fubtrilateral, the valves traiifverfely a'iiim, grooved, the fore-part longitudinally itrrate. Found hitherto in a fofiile Hate only : refcmbles the laft : •val'ves carinate on the fore-part, the ridges crenulate: beak^ approx- imate, with an ovate g-ipe beneath them, the upper-part of which is ikttilh longitudinally crenulate ftriate with a higher ridge. Liveatiim, Shell heai t-fliaped, carinate, the fore-part obliquely trun- cate, thin, quite fmooth, fnowy with gilt ftriae: marv gin denticulate. Ktiemm. lab. Rudaht.p 210. tab, 12, ftg. 4, Inhabits— — 5:^1.'// above an inch long. * Medium. Shell fomething heart-fhaped, fubangular; the valves an- gular grooved fmooth. Dono'vans Brit. Shells, i. tab. 32. pg. 11 Liiter. Comb. tab. 316. Gualt, test. tab. Zr^^i Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 94. Muf. hieh. 2. fig. 91 . Knorr Vergn. i. tab. 29. ftg. 5^6. t, ZO.j. 5. Spcngkr Conch, tab, ^-fig' k» CJjemn WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardiura. 201 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. l6, Jig, 1 62-— 164. 2. Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2, tab, "], fig. il. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 16, fitg, 165 ? Inhabits European and American fcas : refembles C. hemicardium. Shell marked with chefnut or brown fpots j ribs numerous, the intermediate grooves fmooth ; valves on one fide a little trun- cate, but prominent in the middle: hinge with a fmgle pri- mary tooth; *AcuUatum Shell fomewhat hcart-fliaped ; the ribs high and grooved down the middle, and befet with large hollowed fpines hear the circumference. Dono'vans Britijh Shells y i. tab. 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, $0.fi. 37, Lijier conch, tab. 321, Bar but, tab. "^y fig, 10. Jrgen-ville conch, tab. Zl, B. Gualt. teft, tab.JZ. A. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 96, 97. Muj. Kirch, 2. fig, 95, 97, 98. Seba Muf 3. tab. 86. jig. 4. Murr. fund, tefiiac. tab. 2, fig 9. Chemn. co>ich.6. tab. 15,/". 155 — 157. 2. 5f3« Muf. 3. /«^ 86, /^. 5. 3. 5^i^rt Mw/". 3. tab. ^tyfiig 8. 4. Born Muf. Ccef. Find. te/t. tab. Z, f. S» 5. Bonan, Muf, Kirch. 2. //j^'. 94. Inhabits Furopeau and Mediterranean feas ; refembles C. echina- tu;ri, but is longer, more con\ex and a little truncate on one fide, but elevated towards the margin, with 2 ribs: yellowifli- brown with fometimes darker bands: hinge with 2 teeth in each valve, lateral ones 2 in one valve and 3 in the other. *Echina' Shell llightly heart-fhapcd, with carinate fpinous ri^>s. turn. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv.p. 90, ». 38. Lifer conch, tab. 324; An. Aug, tab. ^fftg, 53- Mull. Zool. Dan. I. tab l^y/lg, I, 2. /. l^,f. I — 4, Bonan. rccr. z.f. 90. Mif. Krch. z.f. 88. Gualt. Tefi. tab, 72. f. B. Clein oftr. tab. IC,/, 40. Da cufta Brit, conch, tab. 14, f, 2. Seba Muf ^.tab. S6. fig. 3. Murr.tefiac. tab. Zy fig. 19. Lefii. Naturg. i. tab. to, fig. 8, Chemn, conch, 6. /ai&. 15. ^^. 158. 2. 5f^fi M///; 3. /a^. 86. fig. 13. 3. Bonan. recr. 2. fig-JZ. Muf, Kirch, z, f» J I. Inhabits European Seas: white or tawny with white bands; fmaller than the laft and more rounded : the grooves deep, about 18, and wrinkled near the hinge: the prickles grow- ing larger from the middle towards the circumference, and none near the hrnge. VOL. IV.— C c *eiliarc 202 WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. •Ciliare, Shell (lightly heart-fliapei!, with triangular ribs befct along the ridges with thin ("pines. Dono'vans Britifh Sbelb, i. tab. 32.^. 2. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 50, /" 39. Barhut, tab. %. f. H. Lifter conch, tab. 3?^. Gnalt.teft.tab. 72. C. KnorrVergn^t.^^f, 5, C/f^/w. fonfi&. 6. /a^. 17,/. 171, 12. Inhabits: European Seas y fize of a hazel nut, 5/f'f//thin, britrle, whitifh, with about 18 ribs: the grooves tranfverfcly wrinkled ; the ribs triangular and fpinous, Ciliatum, Shell (lightly heart-diaped ; with elevated fubtriangular ci- liate grooves. O. Fabr.jn- Granl. /, 410. «. 411. Inhabits ^^15^/6 Seas, and very inuch refembles the laft, but has 32 — 38 ribs : Jhell thick, oblique, convex, 19 lines broad, 18 long, under the curticle cinereous or whitifh grey, within white; grooves with undulate ftrias ; ribs ciliateon the ridges, the middle ones a little convex, the lateral ones triangular. Tubercular Shell fomewhat heart-(haped, with obtufe knotty iranf- tum. vcrfely ftriate grooves. Lt/er conch, tab, 329. Rumpf. Mnf. t. 48, f,\\, Bonan. recr et Muf. Kirch 2. fig. ICO. Gttalt. Teft tab. 71. M. Argenv. Zoom, tab., 6, C, D. Seba Muf. 3 tab 86, Jig 7 Knorr. i^ergn. 5. tab. 30, f, 2, and 6. /, 8, /. 3. Reoenf, conch 1. tab. 8, fig. 23, 24. Ckemn. conch. 6. tab. \']t fig 1 73. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 26 ^ fig. 2, 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. ?6, ftg. 6. 4. SebuMuf 3. /«^. 86, /}^. 14. 5. Knorr Fergn, 2. /<^^. 29, /%. 4. 6. Knorr Vergn, 3. /a^. ^,fig, 5. Inhabits x)^t Mediterranean : varioully coloured and marked, ge- nerally brown with darker bands, or white with brown bandsi very convex and tranfverfcly wrinkled, with about 20 — 23 ribs, which are convex and fprinkled with a few knob?, hocardia. Shell heart-fhaped, with arched imbricate fcales along the grooves. hifler, tab, 323, Rumpf- Mtf. tab. 48, /. 9, Bonan. reir. 2. f. 95. Mny. Kirch, f 93. Jrgenv. conch, tab. 23, M. Oiear. Gott. t, 29, f, 3/ Rsgenf. conch. I. tab. ^, fig. ^b Born. Muf. Caf.Vind. iefi, p. 39* I'igv.. Chitnn WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. 503 Chmn. comh. 6. tab. 17, fig. 174 — 176- Inhabits the Mediterranean: i\ inches long, and nearly as much broad : greyifh-white with a few red Ipots or clauds, within white, purple in the middle : hingt with a fingle primary tooth in each valve. Fragum. Shell fomcwhat heart-Oiaped, fubangular, with elevated lunulas down the grooves. Lifier, tab. 3 1 5, fig. 152. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44, G. Bonan, recr. 3. /. 374. Muf. Kirch. 2./. 1 lO. Petinj. Amh. tab. 18, /- 21. Gualt. tefi. tab. 83, E, Born. Muf. Caf. find, tejt, tab. 3, /. 3> 4- Schrttter Journ. Nat. 3, tab. 2, ftg. 6. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 16. fg. 166, 167. 2, Kmrr Vergn. 4, tab. 34, fig. 5, 3. GW/. /^y?. /<2^. 17, /. N. Inhabits /w^'fl ; fomething triangular, white with fulphur lu- nules, within fnowy : the ribs flattilh. Vnedo. Shell fubcordate, with lunate coloured grooves. Lifier conch, tab. 315,/. 151. Guait.teft. t. 83, A. Jrgenv. conch, tab. 23, N, Rumbf. Muf. t. 44, F. Bonan. ren: 1. fig 375. Muf Kirch. 2. f lOg. Petiu. Amb. tab. 17, /. 4. Valent. abb. t. 16,/. 23. Seba Muj. 3. /fl^. 86, fig. 12, Knorr. Vergn 2. //. t7i» Lifter Anin, AngL tab. S> fi^ 34' Gualt. test. tab. 71, F. Knorr f^ergn. 6. tab. 8,/". 2, 4. Cbemn. conch. 6. l^ign. 4, C. tab. l().f. 1 94. Found on all Tandy coalls, in great abundance, lodged a little beneath the fand ; their place is pointed out by a round depref- fed fpot : Jhell generally white, with fometimes a blueifh or yelIowi{h caft ; the ribs a little rough near the circumference,' The filh affords a ivholefome and nouriftiing food. Ifiandicum, Shell grooved, with about 36 triangular fmooth ribs. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. ^<)t f'g* 195' Inhabits /(Tf/flW and Greenland ^e^s ; refembles the laft, but the grooves arc deeper and more numerous, and there is no tranf- verfe Itriae except the outer margin: blackifh, fometimes banded. Grcenlan* ciicum. Rufticuttu GlaucufKf Shell antiquated, glabrous, thin, moufe-colour, with angu- lar ferruginous lines ; the margin fmooth, with obfo- lete longitudinal ftria?. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. K), fg. 198. Inhabits Greenland and Iceland: z^ inches long, 3I broad: fometimes marked with brownifii bands ; probably a variety of C. edule. Shell antiquated, with ?o remote grooves, the intermediate fpaces rugged. B arbutus Shells, tab, 3, fig. 12, Regenf. conch. I. tab. 12, fg. 77, 78, Chefiin. conch. 6. tab. 19, fig. 197. Inhabits European feas, principally the Mediterranean : refembles C. edule, but the Ihells have an evident ridge on the fore- margin when clofed, a narrow depreffure behind the beaks, the grooves deeper, and the ribs fewer and more convex : colour fometimes ferruginous with livid bands; fometimes white, the anterior part brown, within blueifh ; fometimes white with ferruginous ycllowifli or blueifh bands. Shell fiibantiquated, the forepart glaucous, the hind-part with 20 grooves imbricate upwards : beaks violet. Poire t Voyage en Bark. z. p. \'^. Inhabits 5ar^«ry ; 10 lines high, 12 broad, 8 deep. Pectinatum, Shell (lightly heart-fliaped and pCiHilnate, Murr^fund.tejl. tab. 2, fig, 18, Inhabifs iQS WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardlum. Inhabits the Mediterranean: white, with diftant ftrias rough upwards; the cavity under the beaks yellow; behind the beaks an o^ate gape, margins prominent, virgineum. Shell triangular-rounded, equilateral, with tranfverfe mem- branaceo-recurved wrinkles: hinges blue. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and approaches to the Genus Madra in the lateral teeth of the hinge: elegantly banded, covered with a glaucous cuticle, and white within. i, Chemn. conch. 6, tab, l8,yi l8i, Grcno-v. Zooph. tab. i8, _/". 5, Inhabits /W/rt and //w/A» Shell oval, fmooth, the mafgins each fide the beaks ftriate. Inhabits . SMI fmooth, cinereous, radiate with white : beaks refie£led. Monftro/um. Shell gibbous, one fide imprefied and ochraceous, the other convex, heart-lhaped and whitilh fpotted with yellow ; the valves with toothed ridges. Chetnn.conch.6. tab. 1 4, fig^ 149, 150. Inhabits Nicobar IJlandt : a very rare fpecics. €ftna. Shell gibbous with prickly ribs, the anterior ones with re- curved membranaceous tubercles crenate at the fides, the intermediate grooves granulate, Chemn. conch. 6. tab. ^ St fig' 153, 154. 2. SbrcEt. Eint. in conch. 2. tab, j, fig. 13^ a, b.- Inhabits Kicchar IJIands : ochraceous, the anterior margin flefh- colour, beaks reddifh ; z) ribs more rounded, not prickly but granulate. Riftgens. Shell rounded, ventricofe, white, with deep teeth on the margin, the anterior ones rofy. Lifter, tab. 350. Jdan/,Seneg. tab. \o, ftg. i* Knor r WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardiura. 207 Knorr rergn. 4. tab. 14, /. 3, 6, t. 3./. 4. Chemn. conch, 6. Z^^. 16. Jig. 1 70. Inhabits Ihores of Africa and America. Papyrace- Shell pellucid, cinereous, with thin longitudinal ftrjar, «w. Inhabits /n^/«. CAf»T«. conch. 6. /«A. 1 8. fig. 1 84. 5i{>f// very brittle, within white, with purpUfti fpots. Aeolicum, Shell thick, with longitudinal anterior ftrix, and tranfverfp poftcrior ones. ' LiRer conch, tab. 314. Argenv conch tah.z\yhf Bonan. rtcr. z.fg 91. Muf Kirch, z.fig. 89. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 26,/. I, 2. tab. 27,/. 3. Chemn conch. 6. /a/^. 18./. l87» '^8. Inhabits 6V«^fl and the Antilly IJIands ; very convex, varied with white and reddilh. Oblongum. Shell yellowifli, oblong, turgid, ribbed, the anterior parts glabrous, heart-lhaped, with a crenate margin. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. t(), fg- X9C'. Bom. Muf. Caf. Find, tell tab. 3, /. 8. Inhabits the Meaiterranean : 3 inches long, and about Zj broa,d .: ribs about 30. Craffum, Shell brownifh, rather oblong, thick, antiquated, with deeper teeth on the margin. Schrat. Einl. conch, 2. tab. "], fig. 12. Lifter conch, tab. ^^2. fig. 169. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas ; refembles C. ob- longum, but is much larger, not fo narrow, thicker, and hif abouc 23 Hatter ribs. Latum. Shell broad, with unequal fides, within white ; the ribf rather flat and fpiiiulous. • Chemn, conch. 6. tab 19. fig. 192, 193. Knorr Vet gn d. tab 7-fif,.6, Born. Muf. Cr/. Find. Teft. tab. 3, /. 9. Inhabits Tranquebar and hlicobar Jfland^ : % inches long, zf broad ; fometimes white on the crown, yellowiflj in the mid- dle and edged with yellow ; fometimcb the crown i.^ varied with brown, the other part yellowi(h with a few brown bandi. *Pvgma;um Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, fuban'nilar ; the grooves ^*mr bricated or befet witii recurvy. 180. Inhabits—— Shell \\ of an inch long, and about as much broad. *Flu'viatile Shell flattilh, thick, white, with fiat ribs. Lifter an. Ang. p. iSj. tab 5. fig. 3. Found, though rarely, at the moath of the Tees, Gaditiinttm, Shell rounded, yello'wifh-whitc, varied widi red grecrr and brown, and marked with decufl^ate ftrire. Bonan. recr 2. /. 63. Muf. Kirch, 2, f 62. Inhabits near Gadez: probably an Arca,^ Brajilenfe, Shell rounded, v^^ith broad fiat ribs very finely crenate*'- Bonan. recr. l- fig. 395- Muf. Kirch. Z. /, 117. Inhabits commonly the fhores of Brafil, AmhQintnfe. Shell rather oblong, white with blackilh fpots ; the ribs very convex. Inhabits ^;«io/««. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. Z,f, 129. Shell \\ inches long, with about i2 ribs, Squamofum, Shell heart-fhaped, equilateral, tawny-white, and purpliflt within : ribs with imbricate fcales. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. yi-fig. N. Refembles C. fragum, but wants the teeth at the anterior margin. Cancella- Shell reddilh, thin^ rounded, with dccufTate ftrisc. turn. Inhabits minute. Gualt. teft, tab. 75. /%. £. Ruhigino' Shell reddifh, unequal-fided, with convex ribs tranfvcrfely ftriate. Inhabits Gualt. Teft. tab. 8^, fig. D. sum. Alhtdtm, Shell unequal-fided, ribbed, whitilh, within purpl«. Inhabits — — minute. Gualt. Test. tab. 83,/. H. firefcins* Shell inequilateral, oblong, with very fine ribs doubled above. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Madlra. 2o^ Inhabits Gualt, test. tab. %\-fg. A, Shell bricrie pellucid, greenifh-white, with fomctimes a few rofy fpots, within filver/. Tajctatum. Shell rounded, whitifli with a brown band: the ribs acute. Inhabits Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. '^■fig. 3. Hinge brown and cinereous on the outilde. 50. AlACTRA. Animal a Tethys : fiell bi- valve, itilequal lided, equivalve: middle tooth of the hinge comphcalcd, with a ftnall hoUon- each fide, lateral ones re- mote and inferted into each other. iiptrtgUrt. Shell, fmooth, with a flat anterior margin on which is a lunate gape. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. 20. fig. 199 — 201. Shengl.Cdtab. tab. Z-fig. i — 3. Schrcct. Lift, i./ig,^ — 6.. Inhabits the Cape of good Hot>e: nearly as large as a man's hand: a little gaping, pale, fubdiaphanous, fubtriangular, 3 i inches broad: the anterior fide fubcarinate, the pofterior flattifh and firiate; gape before the hinge lunate acute and reaching to the hollow of the hinge : beaks incurved : intera! teeth of the hinge triangular. .hcatana. Shell with tranfverfe wrinkled plaits, diaphanous: anterior niargin flattilli : behind the beaks a comprefled oblong gape. Chemn. cone. 6, tab, 20 fig, 202--204, Inhabits the Indian Ocean '. 1-2 inches long, 2 | broad. Shell \.\\\x\. WVp. paper, with fmooth lanceolate depreffions each fide the hinge, the anterior one flattifh with a ridge near the beaks, the pofterior one imprefled and more ovate; beaks in- curved recurved: lateral teeth oi the hinge compofed of 2 parallel membranes. Papyracea. Shell very thin pellucid white convex, the fore-part a little gaping, very finely ftriate and ribbed. Chemn. cone, 6. tab. 'i.T^-ftg- 23. Inhabits Nicobar IJlandt, extremel7 rare: refembles the.laft, but is more convex and unequal fidcd ; except in the hinge, is very like a Tcllina. VOL. IV.-D d Striitula, 2io [WORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Madra. Siriatula, Shell fmooth ciaphanous; the beaks fubftriate, with a fmooth marginal impreflion betore them furroundcd by a rim. Guah. teft. tab. 85. F. Knorr Vergnt 6. tah* 'iA'f'S' ^* Chert- . cone. 6. tab. z\,fig, 205, 2o6. Inh'Sbits the Mediterranean and Ccromatidet Coajis: about 2 | inchej long and 3 broad : white, fubtriangular, rather convex, a little gaping on the fore-margin. Striata. Shell thick triangular, with ftrong thick crowded fmooth arched ftrias. Inhabits Chemn, cone, 6, tah. 22, fig. 222. Shell white, glabrous within at the b^aks. Rotundata, gj^gjj obiufely trian!J:ular, whitifh, with milk-white bands on the bea.vS ; the margins each fide the beaks violet. Liner, tab. 263. Schrcr.t. Einl. Conch. 2. tab. ^' fig* I* 2. Lifter Conch, tab. zb^. fig. 100 f" Inhabits the Mediterranean: i \ inch long and niarly 2 broad; the fore-part marked with very fine ftriae. Glabrata, Shell fmooth diaphanous ftriate ; the beaks very fmooth, the margins each fide of them ftriate. Gualt teft. tab. 7 1 . fig. A. Chemn cone. 6. tah. 22' fig. 2l6, 217. Inhabits the African and Indian Oceanf. if inch long and 2 broad j white, with very fmooth beaks ftriate on the border. Kiiida: Shell fnowy glolTy thick diaphanous fmooth: depreffions each fide the beaks ftriate, the anterior one marked with a ridge. Schrcet. Einl. pone. 2. tab. S.fg, 2, 3. Inhabits refembles the laft, but the beaks are retrovertcd and diftant, and the (hell triangular. Ccrallina, Shell fmooth fubdiaphanous, white with paler bands. Bor,anrecr. T"fig. 53. MuJ kirch, 2. fig. 52, Rondel teft. \.tab, 33. Gualt. test. tab. 71. B. Klein ostr. tab. i 2. fig. 80. Plane, conch, t. 3./". 4? Chemn tone. 6. tab. zz. fig. 218, 219. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Guinea : 2 inches broad, I \ long: triangular, with obtufe depreifions each fide the beaks, Lailent Shell thin turgid pellucid white, the fore-part very finely ftriate with paler bands. Chtmntconc. 6. tab. zz.fig. 220. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Maara. 211 Inhabits the Indian Oceavi refemblcs the laft. but is more equal thinner and more convex ; the anterior part flattilh with an obtul'e margin, ^Stultorum. 2>\ic\\ femitranfpareBt fmooth glolTy, obfolctely radiate, vrhite withoiit and purplilh within. Pennant Brit. Zoo), iv. tah. 52. *ig. 42* Barhut. t. 4../. 1. Lister conch, tab. Z^\. Gualt test tat. J\f^- C, jidunftfeneg. tab. ^l-fig- 1 6. Knorr. yergn.6. t. i^.f, I. Murr. fund. test. tab. 7. fig. lO. Bo->n Muf C^ef. Vi>id. teft.f. 50. ^ign^ Chemn cone 6. tab ZTjfi 224 -227. .Inhabits European and American Seas : lize of a hazel nut. She// very convex, fo.nething triangular, brown teftaceous or cinereous, with or without very faint rays. iarandts. Shell femitranfparcnt fmooth, fawn colour with pale rays: the beak and hinge placed beyond the middle. Cl>enin. cone. 6. tab. 23. Ji^. 228. Inh4bics refembles the lalt, but is 2 5 inches long, 3^ broad, gaping at the extreme angle, the anterior fiae more produced. • iio/iJa, 5hgi] opake fmooth Kh fubantiqiiatcd. Pennant Bnt. Zoo/, iv. tub, S'^-J^i' 43* A. /. S^'/' 43' Duno'van's Brit. §he//s. ii, tal>. 61. JDa Co/la. tab. ^'i- fig' I. Lifter Conc/y.tab. Zj^.fig. 87, 88. Barbut. t. 4./". 2. Lijter Anim. Ang/. tab, 4. fi^, 24 Bonann. recr. 2. tah. 51, 52. Muf. ^irch. 2 tab. 80, 81. Klein Oftr. tab. lO. fig. 42. /(norr, Vergn. 6- t' 8./. 5. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. zt,. jig. 229. 230. 2. Chemn cone. ID. tab, yo-fg 1656. Found very commonly on European Shores, ShelZ very thick ftrong, white yellowifh cinereous or brown, frequently marked with blue or pale orange belts ; in a live ftate Iniooth, in the dead with a few high tranfverfe ftrias like ribs: lateral teeth fmall elongated with a large hollow, the middle tooth fmall. *Lutraria. Shell oval-oblong fmooth, without lateral teeth. Donovan*! Brit She//s. v. tab. 58. Pennant Tirit. ZnyJ iv. tah. 53. fig, 44; Da Costa Brit Conch tab. X"]- jig. 4. Lister Conch, tab 455. An. Ang/. tab. ^, fig. \i^. Bo nan. recr, et Muf. kirch. t. fig. 19, Rumpf. Muf. tab, 45. M. Gualt. test. tah. 90. A. 2. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. 2\.ft^ 240, 241. inhabits European Coasttt near the mouths of rivers. Dd2 Sh/l 212 WORMS. TESTACEA, 60. M^ara. Shell much produced on one fide, and gaping at both ends J refembles a Mya : dirty white or yellowifh tinged with orange and irregularly clouded with brown : hinge with a fmali and large triangular cavity in one vajve, and a fimilar cavity with an elevated triangular tooth in the other, Cygnus, Shell fnowy thick 3-rided, very finely ftriatq tranfverfely; the fore-part llattKh and flightly wrinkled : behind the beaks a broad heart-fhaped thinly ftriate impicJUon. Cbemn, cone, 6. tah. 21, fig. 207. Inhabits franquebar : ao inch long and rather more broad. Uaculata, Shell obtufely triangular fmooth thin, with pcl'ucid chcfnut fpots, within white and very finely ftriate; behind the beaks a heart-lliaped impreflion..' Chemn. cone. 6. tab. zi.fig., 208. Inhabits India ; about i \ inch long and rather broader. TurgtWa, Shell inflated, faintly ftriate, ochraceous and white within; beaks diftant purplifh : hinge with a iupernumerary triangular double tooth. Chemn. cone. 6. tait 2 1 .fig. 210, 2 1 1 . Inhabits Tranquebar: z \ inches long, 3 | broad ; thin fubpel- lucid, finely flriate and wrinkled before and behind. Violacta* Shell thin, obfoletely radiate, finely ftriate tranfverfely : margins each fide the beaks whitifh: hinge with i fupcrnumerary double triangular tooth. Chemn cone. 6. tab. ZZ, fig. 213, 214. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, ^'fg- 2? • Inhabits Tranquebar : aboUt 2 inches long and 3 broad. Shell thin fcrittlc griping here and there, anterior margin oblong elevated wrinkled. Cuneata. Shell wedge-fhaped blue finely flriate tfanfverfely, the mar- gin crcnulaie within. Chemn^ cor.c. 6. tab. zz.fig. 2 1 3. Inhabits refembles the lalt, but is only an inch long and jiardly as much broad : foinctimes white^ ' Glauca, Shell ovate, dirty white with glacous rays, very finely ftri- ate tranfverfely, the anterior part wrinkled. Born Muf Vas. Vind. test. tab. '^i jig. 1 1, 12. Chemn. cone, 6. tab. z^.fg. 232,233. Inhabits the Meaiterrar.ean : 2 | inches long, 3 ^ broad: beaks turned backwards, with a narrow gape between them. Pellucida. WORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Maara. 2J3 PelluaJa. Shell ovate tliin pellucid white, with unequal tranfverf? (liije. Chemn, cone. 6. lab. 24. fig. 2 34.- Inhabits Guinea; i \ inch long, and z hroiA \ Jhell brittle, a little produced torwards and gaping. Franii:s. Shell ovate thin fmppth pellncid flattiO^^ the anterior gape tranfverfely itriate ai^d wrinkled. Chemn cone. 6. tab. 24. fig. 235. Inhabits Nicobar IJlands ; refeinbles the laft. Sbgll gaping and ilightly plaited on the fore-part ; the margin 'acute, fubangular before and rounded behind. Rugo/fl. Shell ovate, dirty white, with elevated longitudinal ftrla; croiTing the tranfverfe ones which are a little more raifed. Inhabits Eurofenn Ocean. Chemn cone. ^. tab.. lJf.fig> 236. Shell z\ inches long, 2 | broad ; thick and white within. Nicobarica- Shell ovate thin pellucid fmooth pn the fpre-part, the hind- part with cancellate llrice. Jnhabits Nicobar Ijlands. Chemn. cone, 6, tab. 2^. fig. zyj. Complanata Shell ovate thin with arched plaits, the plaits tranrverfely fhiate : lateral teeth o. Inhabits India. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. z\.fig. 238, Shell \\\\\\.z or blueifl^: an inch long, 2 \ broad. • Llitcri, Shell very thin, nearly round, whitifh : hinge with a tri- angular tooth and large pyriforiti hollow, Lifler Anim. AngL tab. \. fg^ 23. Found at the mouth of the river Tees: I \ inch long and 2 broad. '■'i^ifita. Shell ovate comprefled tranfverfely {Iriate: teeth of th? hinge very minute, with a large oblique hollow. Adans Conch, tab. I 7. fig. 18. Chemn. co7tc, 6. tab. ().fig' 21, Peti'V. Gazoph. tab. ()■ fig. 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean : 21 lines broad, 17 high, and 7 deep. 61. DON AX. Animal a Tcthys; JJicll bU valve, wilii generally a crcnulate margin,, the frontal margin very obtulb : liin<>(: with 2 teeth., and a fingic niargaial one. plaeed a little beliind, rarely doubk: trii)le or 0. Scsrtu::i. U4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 6i. Donax. Scorfum, Shell tiiangular heart-fhaped, with a flat frontal margin Lifter tab '1,'j']. fig zzo. ^rgen^j Conh. tab. z\. L, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. J./ig. J. E. Born Muf. C^f. Vind. teft. tab. ^.fig. i, 2, C herttn, cenc. 6. fab, 2^.fi^. 242 — 247. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; cinereous mixed here and there with Violet, within fnowy except near the hinge which is violet: marginal teetb double in each valve with an intermediate ca- vity* Pube/cenu Shell ciliate with fpines on the frontal margin. Barbut. tab. ^,fig. i . Rump/ Muf. tab. 42. F. Chemn.conc. tab 2'^, jig. 24S. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; refembles the laft on the infide, but on the outfide is whitifti with fine decuffate ftri e : fore-margin flat with an ovate gape , behind the beaks aa ovate oblon very obtufe and marked with arclied wrinkles which are ereft and a little re- fledled and larger towards the lim: the hinge fomewhatrefcmbles that of a Venus. Ldvigatai Shell obtufe before, obfoletely ftriate at the fides, yellowifh- grcen within and violet at the beaks; margin very entire: hinge without marginal teeth, Chetm. conch. 6. tab. 2^. Jig. 249. Inhabits Iranquebar: an inch and 6 lines long, z inches 3 lines broad : margins near the beak a licrle incumbent. Sfino/a, Shell fnowy, within blueifli : the hind-part friiooth and perpendicularly llriate, fore-part truncate and very finely cancellate; the angles fpinous. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 36. fig. 258. Inhabits Tranquebari very rare: beaks glabrous i hinge as in D. rugofa. Incoi'nata. gj^gjj flefli-colour, the anterior part truncate wrinkled and marked with reticulate ftrix, hind-part wedge-fbaped and furrowed with fine perpendicular flri«. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 2^9. Inhabits Tranquebar; fomctimes croiTed with a few yellowifli bands. Argented, Shell oval fmooth, olive green within filvery: the margin with more elevated acute teeth near the hinge. Inhabits Gualt, test. tab. SS./ig. R. Micclor, Shell ovate, with elevated ftriae crofling a few tranfverfe ones; rufous with a white ray on one fide. Inhabits Gualt. test, tab. 88./^. S. Radiata , WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 217 Hdiimfit, ghell brown with hyaline fpots; the outfide with crowded arched tranfverfe (Irix, infide With perpendicular ones; the fore-part wrinkled, Schrat. EirJ. conqL ^.tab.S./ig: ^» . . ^ Inhihks 3 ra?iqueUr: about an inch broad and more than l r long • the fore-parc not very obtafe and marked with 2 white ravl, the hind-part rounded with a white border} within Inowyfpotted with pale yellow and blueilh ; ^/r« with a fingie obtufe middle tooth in each valve, and a double tuar- ginal one in each: margin or rim very entire. Stramhiea. Shell with very thin perpendicular ftrias gfofllng tne tranf- verfe ribs on the for«-part; ftraw-colour with darker tranfverfe bands; the margin tawny and very entire behind. Schrcvt. Einl. ConcL 3. tab. S./ig. 4. a, b. Inhabits -above an inch long and I broad : within flcfh- colour, violet towards the rim, with a broad fubconvex border on the anterior part: licaks teddifh : ^■«^f with 2 marginal teeth in each valve. CrtW/Va. Shell entirely white with a few thin arched tranfverfe ftri^e which are oblique towards the rim : hinge with 3 ob- lique middle teeth : margin very entire. Schrat. Einl concha 3. tah. S fig. 5. . . Inhabits Tranqueban not quite an inch long and fomething broader ; Jliell thin brittle, a little elevated in the middle on the forc-paft : the ftrisc forming wfinklcs towards the nm. .63.- VENUS. Animal a Tethys : JJiell bivalve, the tiontal margin tiattened with in- cumbent hps: hmge with 3 teeth, all of tlieiii approximate, the lateral ones di- vergent at the tip. A. Shell fomewhat heart-Jhaped. Dlone. ■ Shell tranfverfely grooved, with a double row of fpines on the flattened lide. Sha^M biatur Mi/cetl. tab. 163. Barbut. tab. ^.ftg. 9. Ltfler tab. 307. Bcnan. Muf. kirch, Z.fg- »2i« Rumpf. M-.i/. tab. ifi>pg- 4. Oear. UuJ\ 29. fig. 4. Peti'v. Gaz. tab, Z\./'g. 9- Oualt. teli. t. id. f.Y>. Leffertcst. fig* 134. Argen'vilk cone, tab; Zt, f'tg.U VOL, iV.— E e M»rr* 2i8 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Murr.fund. test. tab. Z. ftg. il, i6. 17. Knorr. Vergn. I. tab. ^' f'g. 3. 4. Knorr delic. nat. Jel tab. B./ig. 9. Born Muf. des. V^ind. teli.p. 57 'vign.fig. a. Chemn. conch. 6. tab^ zj,fig. 271 — 273. Schrcet. Litter at. \'fig. l> 2, Inhabits the American Ocean, and is extremely rare and valuable. 5/&f// equivalve, fomewhat heart-fhaped, rounded, pale, pink, a little gibbous before and behind, and marked with tranfverfe parallel fharpened ribs; within fraooth white and arched or vaulted under the knobs: hinge of the left valve 3-toothed, the teeth approximate and diftinfl from the focket, the middle one comprefled and fmaller, the lateral ones divergent thickifh and obtafe; the othsr valve with 2 approximate compreffed teeth between 2 hollows : margin or rim very obtufe and entire: beaks recurved rather obtufe and glabrous at the tip, with an ovate flefh-colour depreffion behind them : the flattened fide fleHi-colour with a pale border and yellowifh ftripe reaching half way from the beaks, obliquely ftriate, and furnilhed with a row of fpines each fide originating *rom every fecond or third rib of the fhell, the fpines incurved growing gradually longer and grooved beneath; within thefe and near the beaks is another row of 5 fmaller fpines each fide. Paphya. Shell fomewhat heart-fliaped with thickened wrinkles; the flattened fide with attenuated wrinkles, and complica- ted lips. Lifier Conch, tab. 279. Regenf. conch, x.tab. J 'fig' ii» JSonann. recr, z.fig. 75. Muf. kirch. z.fig- 72. Rumpf. Muf. tab. Af^-fig. 5. Gualt. tefi. tab. 85. A* Spengl. conch, tab, \-fig- I. Argen'V. conch, tab. 21. B. Knorr, Vergn. 2. tab. z%.fjg. 2. 6. /. 5./, 6, t. b.f. 2, Chemn. conch. 6- tab. 2j. ftg. 274 — 276. I 2. Chemn.. conch. 6. tab. 2"], fig. 277. 3. Knorr Vergn. b. tab. ^.fig. 6. Inhabits American IJlands: 2 inches long, i f broad. «S>^f// white with brown fpots Itrias and waves, the anterior part with ^angular brownifh lines : the tranfverfe ribs are broad and convex : behind the beaks a brown depreffion. Marica^ Shell fomewhat heart-fliaped, with decuflate ftria; : the flattened margin lamellous. Lister conch, tab, ^(^y. Argen'V. Zoom. tab. 12.C,' Chemn. cone. 6. tab. 2"]. fig. 282 — 286. Inhabits the American Ocean : very rare. ^hell white with reddifh-brown fpots rays and veins ; the margin crcnulatc. Dyfera. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 219 ^yferai Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with tranfverfe remote reflec- ted grooves; the margin crenulate, Lijler. conch, tab. 277, 278. 285, a. Bonan. recr. "^./ig- 348/" Muf. Kirch, 2. fig. 103. Gnalt. teft. tab, 88 D. Klein ofir. tab. i-O.fig. 48, 49. KnorrVcrgn. 4. tab. 2^. fig. 3 ? t, Z%.f. 3. Grono'V. Zooph. tab. 1 8 fg. 8. Born. Muf. CaJ\ Vind. teft, tab. 4. fig, 9. Chernn. conch. 6. tab. 2-]. fig. 279 — 281 ? t. zS.f, 287 — 294. 2, Lister cone. tab. 2S0, fig. 117. E. Inhabits the American Ocean; rare and valuable ; varies in colour and marks: ribs thin and (harp. Bajana, Shell brittle glabrous, with a few tranfverfe ftria?. Bonann. Miif. Kirch. 2. fig. 124, 1 25, Inhabits Brafl : ochraceous varied with black, Exca>vata, Shell lentiform, tranfverfcly ftriate, with a deep heart- fliaped depreilion behind the beaks ; flat fide broad. Schrast. Einl. in conch. 3. tab, ^.fg. 10. Inhabits refembles V- linuata, but the (Iriae are thinner and acute, forming wrinkles on the anterior and potterior fides; colour brown yellow or whicilh-alh; the flat margin fcaly. *Verru:ofa. Shell with membranaceous tranfverfe ftriate grooves forming tubercles towards the outer margins ; the margin crenulate. Donovan s Britifh Shells, ii. tab, 44. Borbafe Cornn.vall. tab. 21, fig. 31. Pennant Brit. Zool' tab. S'^-fg- 48. Da Costa Brit, conch, tab. \z.fig, i. Adan s Seneg. tab, \S. fig. I. Gualt. teji. tab. 75* H, Petiv. Gax.oph.tab. q^Jig. 1 7. Lijler. conch, tab^ 284. Argen-ville conch, tab. 2 1 . fig. 60. Born Muf. Cotf. Vind. teft. tab. \. fig. 7. Chetnn. conch. 6. tab. 2().fig. 299. a, b. 300. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Engltjli and Antilly coafts : thick, 2 inches long and as much broad; fometimcs marked with a few brown fpots and rays* Lapicida, Shell white, longitudinally ftriate forwards and tranfverfeiy backwards. Chemn. conch. 10, p. 356. tab, \J2,fig, 1664, 1665. Inhabits American IJlands, Divergenr. Shell white, with very fine crowded divergent ftrije. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. lyz.fig, 1666. 1667. Inhabits American IJlaads, E e z Carina- 220 WORMS. TESTACEA. 6a. Venus. Cajtna, Shell with tranfverfe recurved acmte grooves ; the pofterior margin crenulate, and grooved behind the beaks. Lijier conch, tab. 2^6. ftg. \zy Coemn. conch. 6, tab. z(). jig, 301, 302 .'' Sxhrcet. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. S./ig. 6. Inhabits European Seas, and is often found in a foffile {late; Shell white with brown fpots ftris and marks; dejprcilion behiijd the beaks browp ; beaks reddiih, Cancel/ata, Shell with tranfverre jncmbranaceoiis remote ftriac and ^ heart-ihaped deprellion behind the beaks. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. $<)'/ig' 4. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. l^./tg. 137. t. 29./. 304 — 307. Inhabits the InJian Ocean; above an inch long and i| broad; cinereous with obfcure brown rays, within red or brownifli j lom^times funowed with longitudinal ilrix ; margin crenulate. • p^Uina. Shell radiate, wi^h tranfyerfp o|)tufe Arise : hind tooth at the hinge very minute : margin crenulate. Lhter. tab. 281, 282, 295. Brit. Zofoh Jv. tab- S^- /'S' S°' Klein ostr, tab. \o.fig. 54. Bytem. app. t. II, /". 39. C-? Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. l^.fig. 2—5. Born Muf. Ccef. Vind, teft. p. 57. i»gn. fg, b, Chemn. conch, 6. tab» 30.^^.308,310. 2. Lifter conch, tab. 295.7%. 132? ■ Inhabits Amrican and European Seas ; an inch long and i| broad j thick flattilh very fmooth, varying in colour, with ufually about 3 brownifh or reddifh rays, and a few angular lines; depreflion behind the beaks brown heart-fliapcd i the anterior lope with brown lines and fpots. Guhmnds, Shell cinereous, within fnowy, with tranfverfe acute {Iriac : anterior margins white, the lips finely flriate and rofy: margin very entire. ' Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. Jtg. 31?. Bern. Muf. Caf. Vind^ teju tab. ^. fig. %, S, Chemn. oncb, 6. tab. ^^m Jig. 312, Inhabits fhores of Africa, rel'emblcs the lad. Shell mixed here and there with pale rcddifh ; the (Iriac elevated and ilrong but not branched ^ depreflion behind the beaks heart-ihaped, Fetulca* Shell flightly grooved, the margin crenulate : anterior mar- gm with a fubovate gape, the membranes acute. Inhabits Southern Europe; fize of an hazel nut: clouded vyith white and brown : deprellion behind the beaks oblong, FlexHoja, WORMS. TESTA CEA. 62. Venus. 321 Shell with tranfverfe obtufc greoves: lips of the anterior margin with an elevated angle. "Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. fij^. A ? O ? Guah. teft, tab. 83. I. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teii ta,b. 4,/. >p. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. l\,fig. 333. 334. Inhibits Ameuca and Indian Ocean; an inch long, l| broad; whitilh with rufous dots or rays, or cinereous with brownifh fpots and llris, fometimes though rarely ("nowy with blade depreiTures each fide the beak and blue hinge: tranfverfe Itrias flightly crenate and bifid towards the front ; frontal margin rctufe rufous obliquely ftriate with elevated gibbous lateral angles : nurgin very flightly crenulate. Shell with tranfverfe parallel very obtufe grooves: frontal margin glabrous : deprelljon behind the beaks ovate. Lister conch, tab^ 26%. Jig, 104, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. T,.f. ^, Chemn. couch 6. tab. IZ.f, 337 — 339, Inhabits India; refemblcs V. Chioni j 2 \ inches long and nearly 3 broad : fiuU thick flaitifli, flefh-colour with numerous brown rays and an orange band towards the margin .• in front a long narrow gape : hin^e with 4 middle teeth. Shell thick ilrong with flight tranfverfe ftricc and covered with a brown cuticle, within pale violet j deprelFion behind the beaks ovate : margin crenulate. Lijler tab. z-]\.fig. 107. Spengl. Schr. Naturf. 6. tab. d-fig. J -3. Chemn. conclp. lO- tab. 17I. fig. 1659, i66o. Inhabits Europe and North America, and is found foflile in the the mountains of H'v.'eden, in North America, thefe fhells are called Clatnst and the Indians make their Wumpum or Indian money of them. Shell above 3 inches long and nearly as much broad, ovate, nar- rowed on the fore-pan ; under the cuticle brown Itraw-colour with violet rays beneath and on the fore- part, Viith elevated. tranfverfe femiclrcular ftriie and longitudinal grooves : im- preiTion behind the b:aks heart-ihaped and longitudinally ftriate; frontal margin glabrou-s, *J^lindica. Shell thick ftrong with flight tranfverfe ftrix and covered with a brown cuticle, within pure white : impreilion behind the beaks o : margin entire. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 53. f,. conch, tab* 21. F, Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 6./! 3. Schrcet. Journ. 3. tab, z.f. 7. Chemn, conch, 6, tab. 33./^. 347 — 352. 2. Boiit. Muf. C^f. Find. t:fl. tab. 4. /. 12, I 3. Inhabits the Indian Ocew?, near the mouths of rivers. Shell WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 223 Shell thick convex quite rniooth, fometimes white fometimes brown, with or without rays; within white. Tumid, quite fmooth radiate with white, lips of the an- terior Hope fubvioleti Cualt. Test, tab. ^"i. fig. V. Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 2^,/ig. 2 and 6. t, 10. f. 5. Schrczt. Einl csnch. 3 tab. 8,/jg. 7. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas', about I |- inch long and 1 |- broad ; 77t«'// glofly yellowifh with white blueifh or browniih rays: anterior flope oblong, pointed below, imprefled, glabrpus, varied with white and blue i iinprelfion behind the beaks nightly heart-lhaped and white. Shell triangular rounded, gibbous, quite fmooth and marked with angular characters. Lijler conch, tab, z^J, 258, 259, 262, 287. Eonan.recr. l- fig. 376, 378. Muf. Kirch. 2./. 311,312. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 42 k. Gualt. Tejl. tab. 82. H. Valtnt. Abh. tab. i^-f'S- ^^- ■^''g^^'^' coach, tab, 21, M* Lejfer teftaceoth.Jig. 108, 109. Knorr y^ergn. i. tab. z%.fig, 2, 2. /. 10./. 2, 3. t, if.f, 4 and 6. tab. 6. fig. 5, 6. Chemn. conch, 6, tab. ^^ fig- 367 — 381. Regenf. conch. I, tab. 1 fig, 3, 4. t. \.f.Sf\» Inhabits the Indian Qrean and Red Sea : 1 f inch long and nearly 2 broad; white with brown chefnut and pale yellow lines forming triangles, and marked with tranfverfe very fine arched ftriae : margin very entire. Shell fmooth, tranfverfely ftriate before and behind: pofte- rior flope obcordate with violet veins. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Shell ovate comprefl^ed, tranfverfely ftriate, with a gaping future behind. Lifler conch, tab. 378. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12 B' Knon l^cign. 6. tah. 7, fig, 2, 4, 6, 5, 6. 1 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. ^7^. f.g. 450 — 454* Inhabits the American And Indian Ocean; I finch long, 2 f broad: Jhell white with blueifh brown or ro(y angular lines or Ipots, or violet, or marked with alternate blue and flame-colour bands; within v/hite with tranlverle ilriae : bea/is diiUnt : anterior flope cut: margin denticulate. Shell fubovate tranfverfely ftriate and fubpdlucidi the membranes clofed. O. Fabr.fn. Grccal. p. 41 2. h, 41 3. Inhabits 224 WORMS. TEST ACi^A. 62. Venus. Inhabits Iceland^ among the ulva foliacca: 1-2 inches broad; i i long ; Jkell thin brittle oblong, outwardly violet-brown with a whicilh border, within white without longitudinal ftrix. • DsPiorata Shell oval, langitudlnally wriiikled^ famipellucid, radiate with purple and white within and without, Pennartt Brit. ZooLi^.tab Sl'M' 54* Lifter conch, tab. 425./^. 273. Seba Muf, i.tab. 86.}%. \y r Knorr Vergn. t. tab, zo. Jig. 5 and j, /. 11./ 2. , Chetnn,conCh.6.taif.(^.jfig.'J<^-^^2, 2. Chemn, 6. tab. f.fig> 83. kuml>f. Muf. tabt 4^. C. Peti'v, Arab. tab. 17./^. 9. Gualt. ieft. tab. 85. G. Inhabits European and American Seas : 1 f — 2 inches long, 2 {- 5 broad : marked with a few tranlverfc stria: croffing the wrinkles; without white cinereous yellowi(h or purple with a few blueifh or reddifh rays : htngs with 2 teeth in one valve and I which is cleft in the other. Fimhriata. Shell oval gibbous, longitudinally ftriate and trahfverfely grooved ; the margin crcnulate. Bar but. tab. \ jig. 1 1 Argen'v. conch tab. 21. Gi Li fier conch, tab SSJ./f. 172. t. 1056.^: \? RumpJ. Muf tab. 43. F. Guak. tefi. tab 75. C. Petiv. amb. tab. x^.fig. 8. Klein ostr. t. 10./. 52* Born, f^'uf. Co/, yind. te/t. tab. 5 Jig. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. /[.^.Jig. 448, 449. 2. Reddifh with a blackilh margin and without longitudinal strisc. Rum/)/. Muf. tab. 43 G. Petit', atrtb. tab, l^./g. 10. Inhabits East India : 2 inches long and 3 broad. She// white strong with an oblong gaping (lopCj and imprefiion behind the beaks : hinge with 2 middle teeth and 2 lateral ones. Reticulata. Shell with elevated dccuiTate ftrise, and a hcart-fhaped de- preflion behind the beaks ; the margin entire. LiJler conch, tab. 836. Gualt. teft. tab. 83. L. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tub. \o.fg. 3. Chemn. ccnch. 6. tab. 3b. fig. 382 — 384. 2. Spotted with brown or red. Gualt. test. tab. %%. A. Inhabits /«^m; rcfembles the last, but is more heart-fhaped ; z inches long, 2 \ broad, and is more gibbous : jhell white with brownifh or reddifh clouds, fometimce radiate or fpotted ; the * stria: chin, the tranfverfe ones a little curved ; hinge with 3 teeth. Squamo/a, Shell with reticulate ftria: and fcaly on the back part. Barbut, tab. 4. /, x 2, Rumpf* Mnf. tab, 44. M» Petiv, WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 225 Petrj, amb. tab. ^^.f'g- 17. Gualt. test, tab, 33. G. Chemn. conch. 6. tah, ^X-fig. 335- Inhabits ImUa ; refembles V. flexuofa. Shell yellovvifh Or ferruginous, the anterior Hope Imprcfled ob- long-ovatc with blue veins and lines> pofterior flope brown; within white : margin entire. Shell roundifh, with dctufTate membranaceous ftria:: lips flcxiious. Gualt, test. tab. 76. G. Argetiv. conch, tab. 23, F, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, xo.fig. I. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36.//^. 388, 389, 2. Lister conch, tab. l^\. fig. 178. Inhabits India; refembles V. reticulata, but is more coarfc folid and convex : pollerior flope flit and hardly impreiTed; outiide marked with brown fpots lines and marks, the fore-part browH: within blue. Shell nearly triangular fraooth', retufe before and behind. Lifter conch, tab. 252. Gitalt. teli. tah, 75. Q^ Adanf. Seneg. I. tub, IcS./ig. 4. Chemn conck. 6. tab. l^-ftg- 33°- 3 3 2. Zi Velio wifh -brown with bluciihlips. Knorr. l^ergn. 6. tab, ^.ftg. 4. Inhabits Africa, 2) the Mediterranean ; about an inch long and fomething broader ; marked with fine iranfverfe ftriae : yel- lowifli-brown white or cinereous with fometlmes 2 brown rays. Shell with tranfverfe membranaceous arched ftrix: pofterior flope reddifh, heart-fhaped with oblique lips. Argenv* conch, tab. 21. k. I'al. abh. tab. iS-fg' 21. Chemn conch, 6. tab. 7.%. fg. zg'^—zgj. Inhabits the Indian Seas; very rare.- pale flefh-colour with a white knob, the anterior flope red glabrous deep with an ob- long gape. Shell gibbous with tranfverfe membranaceous arched ftrias: pofterior Hope heart-ftiaped: margin crcnulate. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 2^. fg. 303. Inhabits India, above 2 inches long and as mucn broad. .Ji>eV/ thick, whitifli afh with oblong chefnut fpots ; anterior flope oblong fubimorefled, in the left valve glabrous and varied with white and brown, with an oblong gape. Shell with tranfverfe arched ftriae membranaceous towards the margin: anterior flppe fhort, pofterior imprcftion inconfpicuous. VOL. IV.— F f Schret 226 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Shral. EinL in conch, 3. tab. %• Jig. 8, 9. Inhabits the Red Sea; relembles V. quineenfis.' SheJ/ bloeitti on the foie-part outwardly, within deeper; hind* part generally dirty white. GranulataX Shell rounded, with decuflate ftrix, the fore-part and cre- nulate margm vio'et. Bern. MuJ, Caf. Vind. tej), tab. if. Jig* 5, 6. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. "^o.fg. 3 1 3« Inhabits the American Ocean ; rerembles V. marica, but the an- terior flope is glabrous and fometimes livid fometimes varied with white and blueifli; Jhell white varied with livid or blackifti fpots and angular lines : pofterior impreflion hcart- fhaped and blackifh or blueifh. 0 Imbricattit ^^^ ^'^^ perpendicular imbricate ribs tranfverfely ftriatej the margin crenate Lister conch, tab, 497. hg. 52. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. %0. fig. 314* 315. Found in a foflile ftate in France', the hinge is that of a Venus, but in its general appearance it more refembles a Cardium. Divaricata Shell with thin tranfverfe longitudinal ftrias crofling fome divergent ones towards the margin : pofterior imprellion ovate: maagin crenate. Lifter tab. 310. Chemn. conch. S. tab, '^o.fig. 316. Inhabits Eaji India: white with brown lines veins and fpots: anterior flope oblong gaping veined blackilh-brown ; hinge with 4 teeth. Contraria* Shell oblong flattifli with tranfverfe ftriae contrary on the hind-part: margin crenate. Chemn, conch 6. tab. 30. ^g. 317—319. Inhabits Guinea ; refembles Cardium ^olicum. Shell oi various colours; the anterior flope and inner margin of the pofterior fpottted with black. Galhu* Shell oblong-ov?te radiate, with thick crowded tranfverfe ftrras: anterior lope broad ovate: pofterior impreffion heart-ftiaped. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 'i'i-.fig, 324, 325. Inhabits Malabar, 1 \ inch long and above 2 broad; the younger ones cinereous, the old ones yellowifti with 4 darker rays. Flammeai WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 227 Flammea, Shell tranfverfely ftriate, the back glabrous: anterior flope very broad with brown lines: imi»refIion behind the beaks heart-ihaped with brown lines. Scbrcet. Einl. Conch. 3. /. 200. tab. S./tg. 12. 2. With 3 brown rays. Schrctt. conch, p. 200. n. 146. Inhabits the Red Sea, refembles the laft, but the knob is bluei/h and the (hell is white with cinereous lines fpots and marks. Corbicula, Shell triangular fmooth truncate each fide with ycllowifh rays: Hope heart- (haped: margin very entire. Knorr Fergn. 5. tah. 15. fig. 2 and 6, t, lo.f. 5. Cl^emn. conch. 6. tab. Z^'f^S' 5^^- Inhabits the At /antic and American Seat : anterior flope pale chefnut with a large gape. * Sinuo/a. Shell fomewhat triangular thin Convex, with a deep obtufe indentation in the middle of the front. Dono'vans Britijh Shells, ii. tah. \z.fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. SS'/'i' S'* A. Found at Weymouth, Shell triangular, quite fmooth, olivaceous obfcurely baneed; within white or blucilh : anterior flope heart-fliaped, porterior ovate. Martin. I. Manigf. I. tab. \.fig. 1.2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. '},'i.fig» i2y--^2^. Inhabits rivers of Guinea ; very rarei Shell thick coarfe, with convergent beaks, and crcnate teeth in the hinge. Shell green, within white, with tranfverfe unequal mem- branaceous ftrias : margin acute. Rumpf. Muf. tab. ifZ.ftg , H. Chemn, conch. 6. tah, ^2. jig, 2 36, Inhabits rivers of Ceylon : 2 \ inches long and 3 broad j with an oblong gape on the anterior flope: 2 of the hinge-teeth cleft. Shell gibbous fnowy, the anterior part convex and with the infide pale violet ; anterior flope roundith, pofterior hcart-fhaped ; margin very entire. Chemn: conch, 6. tab. H.fig. 346. Inhabits India : on the anterior flope is a large oblong gape ; anterior tooth of the hinge in each valve crenulate. Shell thin glabrous convex, white varied with brown pofte- rior Hope elongated, with oblique tumid lips : hinge with 4 teeth. F f 2 Cualt, 228 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Guali.test, tab. 75. M. Knorr l^ergtt. 4. tab^ ^./[ifig. z. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. I'^.ftg* 353' 354« Inhzhks Mauritius IJIattd; rcfemblcs V. laeta. S^e/I marked with brown rays fpots and angular lines : anterior flope excavated with an oblong gape, Opima* Shell thick convex, with an ovate anterior flope and ovate heart-fliapcd one behind : hinge with only 3 teeth. Chemn. concb. 6. tab. l\-Jig' 355 — 357. Inhabits India: fometimes pale with darker rays, fometiines white with blueifh fpots and clouds, fometimes grey with darker fpots and clouds. Xrl*'*^fata.^\izVi convex, grey; with 3 blackilh-blue rays: poflerior < flope elongated, with tumid lips. Inhabits ^rtfa^K^W. Chernn. conch. 6. tab. 'i\- fg^ 358. VehuUfai Shell ochraceous with cinereous and bliieidi fpots: antcrioj flope oval with blweifli lips, pofterior flope ovate blueifli. (^hemn. cench. 6. tab. 34. fig. 359—361. \xxh-}^\i%Tranquebar'. generally marked with 4 ra)s varied v/ith, cinercoijs and white. Contemta? Shell thick triangular equilateral glabrous, with convergent beaks: prirnary tooth of the Ijinge crenulate. Chemn^conch. 6. tab. '^\' fig. 362, 363. Inhabits Afa/a^ar; minute, ^^a^i fometimes white, fometlme« reddlHi ordufky, fometimes marked with a fanguineous M. Japoniea, Shell oblong-ovate, inequilateral, with crowded tranfvcrfe| flrias at the fides: poflerioi: iiiaprelfiou ol^long-ovate. Bonann. Muf. kirch.Z.fig, X^S^'f Chemn. conch. 6 tab. ^^-fig' 364, Inhabits Jafan: yellowifti or milk-white with purple triangular charafters arid angles : probably not of this divifion. Striata. Sh^ll ventricofe, angular at the anterior part, with tranfverfe thick fmooth ilightly arch<;d ftri*e ; polterlor impreflior heart-fhaped. Bonan. recr. Z.fig* 377. Muf. Kirch. Z. ftg. 113. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. /j-. 385. 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. fig. 386. Inhabits India', grey-white with brown rays clouds and fpots;; anterior flope ovate with plaited lips. Textil^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 229 Textile. Shell oval quite fmooth inequilateral: flopes oblong with pale chclnut or oblong lines: margin very entire. Lifter Conch, tub. 400. KnorrVergn. 2. tab, z^.fig. 4. Chtmn. conch. 7, tab. ^l.f'g- 442, 443» Inhabits Mulakar and t;ie lied Sea ; i ^ inch long, 2 I broad : ycllowifh or pale flefli-coj.)ur with blucilh or brownilh veins; lips of the anterior flope rounded. Ccrrugiiia. Shell ovate vi'hitifh, with tranTverfe ftriae, which on the anterior part are thick and Itrong, on the pollerior part very thin and undulate in the iTiiddie. Qbemn. conch. 7. tab. ^z. fig. 444. Inhabits int Mediterranean: anterior flopc with an oblong gaping fent. Monftrofc. Shell ovate whitifli with decuffate flrix : hinge with only 1 teeth in the left vale. Chemn, conch, 7. tab. \z.fig. 445. 446. a, b. Inhabits Nicbar JJlamis, very rare: the left valve extends over the other at the liinge and at the fides. Fonderofa, Shell folid weighty inequilateral, wrinkled on both fides, cinereous: margin crenulate : hinge with 2 teeth. Chemn. Naturf. 19. tab. \S.fig. a, d. Chemn conch. 7. tab. tg.fig. A — D. Inhabits the 6W/.'itT-^ Ocean: oblong-ovate: beaks turned back: poflerior i:v;pre{!ion ovai?. Siihviridij, Shell grecnifli glabrous thick, with prominent beaks: mar- gin Very entire. , \Ti.\\.i.hiti—-^^Lister Csnch. tab; l^^./ig. 13; Kollrata. Shell ovate with perpendicular fcalyftriac cro/fing the tranf- verle ones Lijier.tab. 346. Klein, odr, tab, lo./igl 51. 2. Lifter conch, tab. 348./}^. j 86. Inhabits 2) fpotted with brown. l-tft'^. Shell brown with very fine perpendicular ftrix. Lister conch, tab. 423. yl?. 271, Inhabits -1 | inch long, 2 | broad. Lufitanica^ Shell oblong with fine tranfverfe ftria; : the margin crenatc. Bonan.recr. z.fig. 45. Muf. Kirch, 2.fig» ^*, Inhabits Seas round Portugal, Punflulatal 230 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. PunSulata Shell ovate, white with bay lines and yellowifli dots. Bofian. recr. 2. fig- 46. Muf, Kirch, z.fig. 45. Inhabits feas round Corjica. Fa/data, Shell round fraooth, with bay and yellowilh rays; one part blue, the other livid. Inhabits BonaK.recr, 2i fig. 66. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 65. Cornea, Shell oval inequilateral and (lightly wrinkled, fleQi-colour with 3 rays. Bonanrecr. 3. ftg. 3?2. Muf. Kirch. z,fig. 1 1 5. Inhabits 1 ^ inch long, 2 ^ broad ; towards the center in- clining to roly or purple, Virgata. Shell fteel-blue with pale yellow rays, within violet. Rumpf. Muf tab. 42. I. Pet. Amb. tab. \Z.fig. 16. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles V, coaxan but is thinner. I'erf color. Shell oval obliquely ftriatc, whitilh with white fulvid blue- ifli and red rays. Inhabits Gualt. teji. tab. S6.fig. B, C. 5^c// inequilateral and deeply grooved. fariegaia. Shell ovate inequilateral, very finely ftriatc and dotted with blueilh, with brownift] and blackiih rays. Inhabits GuaJt teft, tab. 89. H. Shell with a few tranCverfe white lines, 4methyfir.a Shell ovate violet, with perpendicular (Iria:. Inhabits Argennj. Couch, tab, zi.Jig, D, Shell near 2 inches long and 2 \ broad. Calipyga, Shell ovate behind, tranfveifely Inequilateral^, flriatQ and marked with angular lines. Born Muf Ctes. Find. test, tah^ S' fS'> *• 2. Bonan, recr, 2. fig. 62. Muf Kirch. 2, ftg. 61. Inhabits the Ihores of Lijbon : yellowifli with brown lines and a fnowy knob. -^ Senegaknfis Shell ovate with very fine decufTate ftria;, white or flefli- colour varied with brown. Inhabits S^Hf^a/. Adans. Seneg.tab. ij.fg. II. Wf// minute, i i inch broad and not an inch long. Moitadoa. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 231 Mctadoa, Shell triangular, white or yellow, with about 40 tranfverfc parallel grooves. Inhabits Senegal. Adant Seneg. tab. \%. fig» 5* Refembles V. tripla; about i f- inch long. Siucinaai Shell heart-lhaped with tranfverfe remote excavated grooves; the margin crenulate. Inhabits Mant. z. p. 546. Shell about the fize of the little finger, with 14 grooves: pof- terior flope ovate imprcffed, anterior flope with a jagged fcnt. Cimprefa. Shell flightly hcart-fhapcd, very much comprefTcd, tranf- verfely grooved. Inhabits Mant. 2. /. 546. Margin very entire : Hopes linear and a little jagged. Auliralis. Shell hcart-lhaped polllhed, white with brownifh charac- ters ; the margin very entire. Chemn, conch. lO. tab. ijl'/'g- 1662, 2. Martyn univers. Conchol. tab. 40 /* Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Gigantea, Shell ovate livid, with numerous interrupted blueifli rays:, pofterior impreflion ovat«r Chemn. conch. lO. tab, I'/l'f'g* 1661. Favann, Conch, tab. ^^.fig" 9'» Inhabits Ihores of Ceylon and Florida. B. Orbicular. TigerinOi Shell lentiform with crenate decuflate ftrix : pofterior flope imprelTed ovate. Lijler.tab. '^Y], Adans./eneg. tab. 16. fig. 3, Bonan. recr. 2.. ^g,6g. Muj. Kirch. 2.. fig. 70. Rumpf. MuJ. tab. 43. H, Gualt, tell. tab. 77. A. Petiai. Amb.aq. tab. iS./tg. 9. Argen-vilk ecnch, tab. 2 i.fig* E. Eytem. app. tab, 1 1 ./"ig. 44. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. if. fig, I. /. 3./". 2* and 6. /. I'J.f 2, Chemn. conch. 6, tab. IfJ-jig. 390, 391. 2. Knorr Fergr. 4. tab. "^.fig. 2. 3. Venus orbicularis. Syjl. Nat. %.p. 688. \vi\i2ki\X^ American and Indian Ocean; large. Shell 232 . WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Veuu?. SMI (omtiimes entirely white, fometimes reddifh at the fides and red within with a yellow knob ; perpendicular ftrise ftrqnger ; margin within glabrous, without crenate ; flopes narrow : hinge with 2 middle teeth. Proflrata. Shell orbicular, tranfverfely flriate, with rough membra- naceous lips. Born Mil/. Cf»s, Find. tejl. tab, S'f'S' ^• Chemn. conch.b.tab^ 29./^;?. 298. Inhabits Coromandel ; 2 inches long and a little lefs broad. Shell flattened black cinereous or brownifh : beaks inflefted : anterior Hope with an oblong g:ipe, pofterior heart-fhaped. Penfyha- Shell lentiform with glabrous wrinkles, white, with a lou- yj^^^ gitudinal groove on the anterior part each fide. Lifter. r«^. 305. Argenu. conch, tab. 21. N. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 1 4. fig. 4. Born. Muf. C<:ef. Find. tejl. tab. ^.fig, 8. Schrent. Journ. 31. tab. '2.. fig. 8. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 37. fig. 394 — 396. 2. With an additional longitudinal groove behind. Lifier Conrh. tab. 265 ? tab. 298. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 39i^/%. 408, 409. 3. Very brittle. O.Fab.fn. Grant, p. 313.W. 314.^ Inhabits America', 2 inches long : white lolid with a linear fron- tal gape; pofterior imprcflion fmall wrinkled heart-fhapcd : margin very entire. spuria. Shell white fubglabrous, with a longitudinal groove on the anterior part : hinge without lateral teeth. Lister. Conch, tab. 2g6. fig. 153. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. '^^.fg. 399. Inhabits Iceland vc^^ Ferroe IJland', refembles the laft. Iscrustata. Shell lentiform glabrous and quite fmooth with excavated dots. Inhabits India. Muf. Lud. Ulr. p. qoj. n. 68. Shell covered with a thick whitifh crult within, and is probably the fame as V. tigerina deformed by age. Puniiaia. Shell lentiform, longitudinally grooved, dotted within. Ru?npf Muf. tab. 43. D. Gualt, teft. tab. 75. D. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. iS.fig. 6. Chemn. conch. "J.tab, l~.fg. 397, 398" Inhabits India, 2 inches long, 2 I broad. 5W/ thick antiquated, white mixed here and there with reddlfli, covered within with a thick ochraccous cruft j the margin very entire, *Exohta. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62, Venus. ^33 *Exclcta. Shell lentiform, tranfverfely ftriate, pale with obfolete rays ; pofterior Hope hcart-lhapcd, Donovan s Br:t Shells, ii. tab. \t.fig. i. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. ^S.feg.^g. Da Cojla Bnt, Conch, tab. It.fig- 5- Lister, tab. ZC)Z.ftg' I 28. /. 297./. I 34, Gualt,test^ tab, 75. F. Adam. fen. i. tab, \6.ftg. 4. Born Muf. Caf. Vtnd. teft. tab. S- fg- 9« Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 2^. Jig' 40Z — 404. 2. With a few longitudinal yellowKh lines. Brit. Zool. iv. td). 54./i'« 49- A, Lister, tab. 293. Chemn. conch. 7. /fl<^. jJ^. /?^^. 406. Inhabits Nor--May and Brilijh Coasts i about 2 inches long and as much broad; refembles V. prolifataj but is more convex and the lips are riot rough: beaks incurved: within covered with a thick whitifh crelt : pofterior impreffion ferruginous. • Utidata.- Shell thin convex orbicular, whitifh tinged with yellow; with thin tranfverfe (inx: margins waved. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. SS-J'S- S^\ Inhabits BritiJIi Seas; fize of i hazel nut. Tumidula. Shell gibbous, with tfanlverfe remote rather obfolete grooves. Inhabits-: Mant. 2. p. 546 : margin very entire. Sinenfis. Shell longitudinally flriato, with tranfverfe white and vi- olet arches. Chemn conch. 10. tab. ly I. f/g. 1663, Inhabits the Qhintfe Shores, Sinuata. Shell lentiform, tranfverfely ftriate, with an oblong gaping fent on the anterior Hope: hinge with 4. teeth. Lifter conch, tab 294. fig, I JO. Chemn. conch. 7. lab. ^S./ig. 400, 40 r. 2. With a few paler bands. Lifer conch, tab. 2()0. fig. I 26. 3. Like var. 2. but fma'.lcr. Lifier conch, tab. zSg. fig. 125, Cuait, test. tab. 7$./ig- N. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. l^-fig. j. Inhabits Nicobar If anus ; refembles V, exoleta, but is lefs or- bicular, more convex, aiul tlie ftriae are more elevated, * Bona.'is. Shell lentiform, wit!i very remote tranfverfe membrana- ceous ftrix. VOL. IV.— G g Br.-. 234 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Brit. Zool. IV. p. 96. Cualt. test. tab. TS'fig- 5. lt(ler conch, tab. 21^^. fig* 88. Li/ler an. Angl. tab. \.Jig. 23. Chemn. conch.. 7. tab. 2)9' fg' 4^2 — 414' Inhabits European Seas i i | inch long and nearly 2 broad; co- vered with a chefnut cuticlcj under which it is white, angu- lar, with unequal ftrix which are a little more remote than they are in V. exolcta: anterior flope with a long and narrow fent, pofterior depreffion heart-fhaped : hinge with 1 tooth in one valve and 2 in the other. Pe^inata. Shell fublentiform with longitudinal wrinkled grooves, branched near the anterior margin. / Lister Conch, tab. 312,313. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 42. D. Pet.amb.tab. \%.jig. 14. Gualt. teji. tab. 72. E, F. tab. 75. A. Argenv, conch, tab, 21. P. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, '^' fig* 3. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 39. fig. 415—419. Inhabits the Indian and American Ocean ; above I \ inch long, and about 2 broad, more ©r lefs convex, fomctimes white with a brown pofterior ftope and a few fpots on the anterior part, fometimes entirely (potted with brown, fometimes marked with a few black brown fpots on the anterior part : margin unequally crenate. Scripic. Shell lentiform.comprefred ftriate angular, the hinder angle flraight. Rumpf. Muf. tab' 43, C. Argen'v. conch, tab. 24. M, Pet. Amb. tab. i8./j-, 3. Gualt, teft.tttb. -j-j. C. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. l^'fig. 3. Cherfin.corich. 7. tab. J^O. fig. 420—426. 2. Born. Muf. Caf. Find. te/t. tab. ^. fig, 7. Chernn. conch. 7. tflb l().fig. 410, 41 I. Inhabits the Indian Ocean and Red Sea : very rare,' Shell truncate each fide, the hind-part more fo than the fore ; within white with a brown fpot j without varied : margin very entire : dopes marked with chefnut fpots. Edcnrula. Shell fubglobular-lenticular, wrinkled, without teeth: pofterior flope ovate. Lister conch, tab. 260. Gualt. test. tab. 88. B. Chemn. conchi 7. tab. 40./%. 427—429. Inhabits the American Ocean: diaphanous whitifh, when frc(h a little reddifh, within golden except the margin which is very entire : fent on the anterior flope narrow : beaks turned back, Clr.aa. Shell very convex and furrounded with rings, the inter- mediate grooves crenate: pofterior Hope heart-fliaped ; margin crenulate. Clonn, 's> WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 235 Chemn, conch. 6. tah, ">,(>* fig' 387. Inhabits— Minute, white wiih ferruginous fpots and clouds, within with a few purple fpots under the beaks. Cancentrica Shell white fuborbicular compfeflcd, ■with concentric ftrix : margin very entire : porterior flope heart-fhaped. Adans Jeneg I. tab. iG.fig. 5. Lister conch, tab. 261. 288, 291. Cualt. teH. tab. 'jb.f'g. F. Born. Muf. Ca:f. Vind. teH. tab. S' Tig. S' Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 37.//^. 392, 393. Inhabits the dtlantic and Ameiican Seas: r;uher large; anterior flope gaping : hinge with 4 oblique approximate teeth. Juvenilisi Shell lentiform, with tranfverrc crowded circular ftrii ofi the anterior part which terminate in wrinkles behind: poftcrior Hope hcart-lhaped : margin very entire, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. "i^.fig- 407. Inhabits India : white with chefnut fpots varied with white bands and rays; anterior flope with an oblong linuate gape, IJijIrio* Shell lentiform with tranfverfe acute arched ilrias : margin entire ; pollerior Hope heart-lhaped ferruginous, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. l''^- fig» 407. Inhabits India: varied with ciieiiiut fpots and rays: anterior flope long broad linuate and marked with whice and chefnut fpots. Globo/a. Shell globular hyaline with very fine tranfverfe flrias: mar- gin very entire : hinge wim 2 teeth. Chemn. conch, y. tab, /[.6. fig, j^.^0, 431. Inhabits the Red Sea; very rare: about an inch long and i \ ' broad; flopes flightly impreflcd. Pe£lunculu! Shell orbicular equilateral, tranfverfely wrinkled and varie-. gated with rufous. Inhabits Japan. Lifter, tab. 254, 255, 256^ Albida. Shell orbicular fubcompreffed equilateral white, with very fine tranfverfe itris. Inhabits Jauiaica. Lijier. tab. 373.//^. ico^ 2. luister conch, tab. 274. tig. i lo, Campechettm Shell orbicular inequilateral, with crowded acute tranfverfe fis. flrice. Lister conch, tab. 283, yf^-. 12I» Inhabits Camtfig^ 4« Barbut. t. 4. y. ij, Regenf. conch. I. tab. 4. fig. 39. Chemn, conch. 7. tab, 41. fig. 432 — 434» 2. Clouded. Chemn. conch, 7. ^ 41.^. 435, Valent. abh. t. \\.f. lO, 1 1, 12, 1 4. Knorr. Vergn. 6. r, »4./i i. 3. Dotted. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 41. fig, 436, 437. Valent. abh. /. 15./. 19. 4. Sprinkled. Chemn, conch, ']y tab. \1. jig. 438. 5. Radiace. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. J^i, fig. 439. 6. Spotted. Martin. Naturg. I. /. iz.f. 4. 7. Valent abh. tab. l^.fig. 7 — 9. t. l^'f" IJ, x8. 8. Regenf. conch, 1. t. if. f. 40 ? Inhabits Europe and India; z inches long, 2 ^ broad. Shell thick, whitifh with zig zag lines which in the European fpecimens are very faint ; anterior flope long narrow deep, with a longifh broad ftnt .• beaks very fmall. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 24 i Skell inequilateral thin, with fine deCuflate ftriaj, white re- ticulate with brown. Guah. teji. tab, ?6. fig. H. Chemn. conch, j. tab. /^i^fig. 440. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Britifi coajlr^ Rotmdata, Shell ovate, a little angular before, with tranfverfe flrias: middle tooth of the hinge bifid. Argenv.ZoGm. tab. 12. D. Olear gotl. tab. 2().ftg. 2. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tah. \2,fg. 4, Chemn, concb, 7. tab. ^2. Jig. 441. Inhabits the Indian 0^ea\ ; 1 \ ir.ch long and 3 broad ; brown- ifh or ycllouifli with rays conipofed ot brown and yellow fpots ; pollcrior flope ovate lanceolate. *Decu/fata. Shell ovate with decufTate ftri^e, angular before. Gualtteft. tab. Z^.fig. E, I, L. Bnt. Zool. iv. t, 56./, 56? Brjrn Muf. Cits. Vind. test. tab. $ fig. 2, 3. Chemn. comb. 7. /. 43-/". 45 5 > 456. Inhabits the Mediterranean \ i \ inch long and 2 broad. 5/6(?// thick Hrong convex, varying in colour, radiate fpotted or Itreaked ; within white mixed with yt How : p(;llerior flope very minute and rctufe : anterior flope long narrow with ge- nerally an inner blue margin : hinge with generally 2 cletc teeth .' Virgima. Shell fubovatc, fubangular before, with unequal tranfverfe ftria:: : anterior flope tumid. Chemn. 7. tab. \2.fig. 447- t- 43- /• 457> 458- a — c. Inhabits tlic Adriatic, and other feas ; refembles the laft, but is lefs and without the perpendicular itria;. .Si^f// reddifli, lometimes radiate, with cinereous fpots or angular brown lir.e^j within white or ycUowifll, lometimes blue at the fides or margin, more or lers ovate, and the tranfverle ilriae more or lefs confpicuous : the filh is eatable. Virginica^ Shell ovatc tranfverfely wrinkled : hinge with 2 teeth, inhabits I'irginia. Lifter conch, t. 390. _/'. 229. 5^^// about an inch long and i ^ broad. *Rhombot- gj^gj] deprelfed rhomboid, with concentrtc and very neat ftrix; pale brown variegated. Inhabits Britijh Coajiti Brit. 7.ool. \v. p. 97. n. 55. Shell ^ of an inch long and i ^ broad. Cvuentaia. Sliell ovate Inequilateral, tranfverfely ftriate and fpottcd wjth ifed, * VOL, IV.— Hh li.tcr 242 WORMS. FESTACEA. 62. Venus. Lister «tnch, taK 396, Klein utr. tah, 10, jig. 50. 2. LiRer conch, t. 403./'. 247. Inhabits—— 5/6^// with rough ftris. Liat/ctm. 5|jgij ovate tranfverfely ftriate, without radiate and marked towards the margin with charadcrs lines and fpots, within yellowifh. lahibits— — Z,/j/^ conch, tab. 404. _/7^. 248, Sanguinc" Shell oval fmootli yellowifh with red fpots and dots. Unta. Bonan. recr 2. fig. 68. Uuf Kirch. 2. ftg. 67. Inhabits (horcs of Naplet : i \ inch long, i \ broad* jirgentea^ Shell oblongifli fmooth, filvery with black lines united into bands. Bonan, recr. z.fig. 85. MuJ. Kirch, z.f. 84. Inhabits (hores about Cadez, Donacina, Shell oblongifti flattened, the anterior part tranfverfely grooved ; the internal margin crenulate : flopes linear excavated. Inhabits— —A''«orr Vergm 6. /. 28. y. 7- Sbell I \ inch long, i \ broad : fometimes of one colour, fome* time& marked with fpots lines or angles : hinge with only z teeth. Jfra, Shell grooved, the knob pointed: poftcrlor excavation wrinkled and heart- fhaped. AdoHt jeneg. \.t. 16. f. 6. Inhabits Africa: an inch broad; the grooves very fine and about 130, Dealhata. Shell oblong thin flattened, blueifli when the filh is alii^e and fnowy when dead. Adans.feneg. \,t. 17./- 1 8. Inhabits Africa : i | inch broad and about ha'fas long. Lithophaga Shell ovate reticulate, gaping each fide : hinge with 2 teeth alternately bifid. A£l,Taur. 1786,1787.^. i( — \^-pg< t> 2. Inhabits (bores o^ Croatia, among rocks and ftones. 63. SPON- WORMS. TESTACEA, 63, Spondylos, 24^ 63. SPONDYLUS. ArtDnal a Teihys: JJiell hard, folid, with unequal valves; one of the valves convex, the other rather iiat: hinge with 2 recurved teeth feparated by a fmall hollow, (^aiianpus» Shell flightly eared and fpinous. Lil^er coneh. tab. 206 — 209. Barlttt, tab. 5- /%» ^♦ Adanf. Seneg. 1. tah. 1 4. fig. 6, 7. Bonart. recr. and Afw/l Kirch. Z* fig. 20—22, Ruml>f. Muf tab. 47. E. tab. 48. I. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. zo, f. 6, Gualt, tefi. tab. 99, F. tab. lOl, A, B. Argenv. conch, iah. 20, B, E. Arginv. Zoom, tab. 1 2. f. A. Klein oftr. tab. 8^ /. 23. /. 9, /. 37. 5'r5a Mzj/; 3. /. 88./. I— II. /. 89,/. 1—7. Rtgtnf. conch, tab. 4.. /. 48. Knorr Delic. tab.B, iv. /". I. ilT/forr /^tr^n. 1. tab. y.f. I, 5. /. g, f. »• Murray teft. tab. z. f^a^. Born. Muf. Caf Vind. tejl. 76. vign. a^emn. conch. 7. tab. J^^.f 459-462. t. 45. /. 463-4^. /a*. 46./. 472. /. 47. /: 474--478- J . f J ' Inhabits Mediterranean, Indian and other feas, and is tound m infinite varieties as to fi2e, thicknefs and colours; fon^etirjtej entirely purple, orange, white or bloom -col oar, lometiijiw marked with various llreaks, Ipots, dots or bands. Rtgius, Shell without ears and fpinous. ArgenvtI/e conch, tab. zo, fig. G. Chemn. conch. ~j , tab. ^^i fig» 47'* 2. Knorr Vergn, 5, tab, d, fig* 2. 3. Knorr Vergn, 5. tab, l^y fig. 1. 4. Aroenville conch, tab, 20, fg. L ? M ? Inhabits India^ 3) near Malta: very rare. 5>^^// fubglobular, within white, without purplirti, fcarlct, flame- colour, orange or white : /pines generally 2 inches long, fome- times cylindrical, with a crcnate margin. FUcatus^ Shell without cars or fpines, plaited. Adanf. Seneg. tab. \^, fg. 2. Lifter conch, tab. zio,fig. 44. tab. 1059,/", 1. Gualt. left. tab. 99, E. tab 104, F? Schr at. litter at, 1. tab. 1, fig. 7. H h 2 Cherttn. 244 WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chatna. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 47. fig, 475 — 482* 2. Orange-rolour. Regenf. cmch. i . tah^c). f. 30. Inhabits mdiay America and the Mediterraneanr S/:^el/whiti, with yellowifh, reddifh, brownifli, or violet lines and veins. Citreus. Shell oblong, plaited, fpinous. Inhabits Anen-viUe conch, tab. 20, ftg. K. 6'/{'f// imbricate, about 2 inches long, 1 1; broad ; cilron-coloui- or red with an orange inner margin. 6^. CHAMi\. Animal a Tethys: Jliell h\- valvc, rather coarfc : hinge witli a callous gibbolity, obliquely infertcd in an ob- lique hollow : anterior dope clofecl. C»r. Shell roundifh, fmooth: beaks recurved: anterior flope with a gaping fent. Lif.er, tab. iy^.f. ill. Bar ha, tab. 6. f. 1. Bonan. recr. 2, f. 88. ^^^f. Kirch. 2. fig. 92. Rutnpf. Muf. tab. 48./. 10. Gicalt.tefi. tab. 71, E. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. fig, I. Ginann. aarial. tab. 2. tab. 19. y^. I 2(j» Knorr Vergn. 6. /^^. 8. fi^. I. Chemn. conch. 7. /^^. 48.}%. 483. ' Inhabits the Adriatic and Cafpian Teas : very large. Shell covered with a blackifli ikin, under which it is varied with white and brownifli : thick, roundifli, tranfverf;ly wrinkled, clofcd ; the margin very entire; valves reiembling a turgid heart : beais rcddifh, large, twilled like a ram's horn : polte- rior flope retufe, a little elevated in the middle ; anterior flope ovate-oblong. ^'i"^'- Shell plaited, with arched fcales : pofterior Hope gnping, with crenulate rnargins. Lifier, tab. 35? — 3i;4. Barbut, tab. (>' figf 2- P.timpf. Muf. tab. 42. A, B. Arg. conch, tab. 23. E. Lonan.recr. z. fig 83, 84. Muf Kirch. 2. /^. 82, 83. Petiv. Jmb. aq. tab.f^, f. 13. tab. J, fig' 13* Gualt. tef.tah. ^2. f A— G. tab. 93. f. B. Klein (jfir. tab. \0, fg. 53. Olear. Muf. tab. 29. /. 6. Knovrl'crgn. I. tab. 19. f. 3, and 6. tab, 3'', /. 3. RegCTf. conch. 1. /a^. 10. yfg-. 48. Murray tefiaceoL tab. l.f. 12, 20. Chemn, conch. 7. /«(^. 49, f. 492 — 496. 2, Qhemn'. WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. 245 2. Chemn. conch. J, tab. 49. ftg. 497« Inhabits ihc Indian Octan; and is foinetimes fo fmall as not to incalure at; inch in 1 ;iigt!i ; fom times hr exceeds all other teftaccoiis proUudions, hj^ving been found of the weight of of 532 poundo, ar.d the nfh or itjhabitant fo large as to fur- niHi 120 men with food, and llrong enough to cut afunder a cable and lop off men's hands : JkeU iucid, white, fometimes jofy varied with yellow, red and white : pollerior aperture ovate, with a tumid crenatc circumterence ; njar^in toothed : hipge armed with a tooth bcfides the calju5. Uippopu!, vShcll plaited, muricate: pofterior ilopc retnfe^ clofctfj toothed. BarbiUy tab. 6. f. 3. Li Cter^ conch, tab. 349, 350, RuiKpf. Ml'/, t. 42. C. Jrg. conch, t. 23. H. Boiian. rccr. 2. /. 81, 82. Muf, Kirch. 2. /. 80, 8j. Peti-v. Jmh. aq. tab. 18. /. 15. Curlt. ted. tab.<^l. A. Leffer tejl.fig. 124. Hegenf. conc^ij. I. tab. lo.y. 49. Knorr Vergn. \ . tab. 22, /• 1,2, and 6, tah^ 9. y. 3. Boi-n. Muf. Caf. Find, teli, p. 79. njigv. Chcmn. conch, 7. tab. qo. f. 49S, 499. Inhabits the India Ocean: 5 inches long and 7 broad. Shell \s\\\x.(i. varied with red and purple Ipot?, fometimc? yellow- ifh ; ventricofe: hinge witii yellow callofities, in one valve 2, 4nt!quata, Shell fomewhat hcart-fhap,ed^ wjth longitudinal grpoves, ar.d tranfvcrfe Itriie. Adanf. ^en. I . tub. 16. f. 2. ^onan recr,. 2. f. 98, Muf. Kirch. 2./". 6. Valent.abh. tab. ib.f. 30. Gualt.teft. t. 71, I, L. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 10. f. 3, and /. 14, _/'. 2. Chcmn conch. 7. tab, j\.%. fig. 488 -491 , Inhabits American, Atlantic ard Indian feas. iS^**// inequilateral, with brown or ferruginons /pots; ribs 19— » 22, tranlverlely ftriatc : margin toothed : beaks inllcdlcd |3?.ck ; anterior margin wjtl. a deep clofed fcnt, Trapezia. Shell trapeziform, gibbons, with longitudinal crenulatc grooves. Schrcct. EinU in conch. 3. tab. S, fig. 17. Inhahhs Nerivay feas ; fmall, about the Cizq of a pea; white mixed with brown towards the margin, gibbous WMthacrenaie margin .- ftrix about 20, with unequal obtufe knots : beaks a little recurved : pollerior ilope ovate, heart-ihaped ; anterior flops oblong, flat and crenate on ihcoutfide, Seir.i. 246 WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama, Smior^cum siieii fuborbicular, compreffed, coarfe, with decuflate Rtix, lata, 2. Lime Lehrh.Thierr, 2. taB.^y,/^k? Inhabits — — S-hell longitudinally ftriate and imbricate with fcales ; pofteriorflope withawhitifh lobc;hind-njargincrenate^ €ah(ttlaia. Shell oblong, with imbricate grooves ; the anterior pan' retnfe. ManJ. Seneg, I. tab. 15. fig, 8. Lister conch, tab. 347. Gualt. teft. tab. 90. /, F. Born Muj: Ctef. Vtnd. teft. tab. 5, /. 10, 1 1, Cbemn. conch, J, tab ^O. Jig. 500, 501. 2. Litter conch, tab. -i^^. fig, 186? J. Bonan. Muf. Kirch, z, fig. \z-j. Inhabits tne Atlantic, American and Indian {^3.%, attd is fbmecime» found foiTjle ; about ^ an inch long and \\ broad: white, rather brown when young; hinge with 2 teeth: exterior margin ierrate, interior f«>ooth. CafJata. Shell heart-fhapcdj tranrveFfely ftriate; one fide elongated, comprelfed. 2, Kidney -fhaped. Knorr Fergn. z.taB.Z'^.f. 7. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 50, fig. 502, 503. Inhabits the Indian and Red Seas : 'ferruginous or chefnat, Sntiata. Shell roundKh, with toothed grooves- mixed with dots: pofterior flope retufe. Inhabits — — — Shell white, the outfide reddifli : grooves ele- vated, longitudinally toothed and alternately Ihortcr: margin crenulate; pollerior Hope hcarc-fhaped. Otlenga. Shell oblong, the fore-part angnlar, with anterior acute teeth. Chemn. conch. J. tab. ^O^fg. 504, 5O5, Inhabits fhorcs of Gi<;K^/?, and refembles Mytilus modiohis. Shell fabdiaphanous, white, with very fine decuffate llrise, wjthfn citron-colour: margin very entire, hinge with 3 middle teeth, and an oblong acute lateral one locking into a hollow between 2 teeth in the oppofite valve. Lazarus* Shell imbricate with jagged lamellae ; beak a little fpiral obliquely. Argenfu. conch, tab. 20. P. Knorr Vergn. I, /. %, f.\. Rum*f. hluf. tab. 47, C. /, 48, /. 3. Vaient. abh.tab. 13, /fg. 4. t» 16, y. 22- SehaMuj. 3. tab, SS.f. 12, /. 89,/. 6, 9, li' Bora WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Charaa. 2^7 Bern Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tahi^.f. 12 — 1 4. Chemn. conch, ■j.tah. ^i-fg. 507 — 509. Inhabits incUa^ and is found adhering to rocks. Shell yzMio-vi Qx white with red bfiaks, within glabrous; the up- per valve a little lefs and flatter ; in the hinge of the lower valve an obtufe thick broad callus crenate on each fide, witij an oblique adjacent hollow. JGtypkeUet. Shell orbicuiar, muricate ; one valve a little flatter, the other with a fubfpiral produced beak. Sloan. Jamau tab. 241./". 4 -7. Later, tab. 212, 2 1 3, Adanf Seneg. I. tab 15. Klein oflr. tab^ \Z. f. 86. Gualt. teft. tab. loi, fig.Q — F. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. f. i. Cbemn, conch, '],tab. ^l./ig. 510— 5 1 3, 2. Gualt. test. tab. \oi. Jig. hi 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig. I. 4. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 8* f. l<). 5. Chemn conch. 9. tab. l\6.fig. 992. . I -fig- 3~ 7» Cheinn, conch. 7. tah. ^o.j'ig- 506. a — d. Inhabits the American Ocean: fmall, whitifli, verj rare. Macero- phylla. Shell rounded, with lam'ellse difpofed in rows : Jnternaf margin crenulaie. Seba.Muf, l^tab. 88-yj^; 8: K7iorr Fergn, \.t.zi> f. 2, and 5. /. 24./". I* Chemn. conch, 7. tab. ^^-fg- 514J 515. 2. Seha Muf. 3. tab. 89. fig» 12 ? Inhabits the American Ocean ; refembles Ch. gryphoides. iS/^'i'// fometimes yellow or red, fometimes varied with white and red, within white or red or variegated; both the valves con'- vex, the lam,ellze increafing towards the margin. Probably a variety of C. Lazarus, I'oliacea* Shell white with foliaceous ferrat-e tranfverfe flrioc, the interftices crenate: beaks recurved. Lister conch, tab. 215— 217. //[g-. 51-^-53. Klein o/ir. tab. i z. fig. 8 1 . Chemn. conch. 7. tab. ^Z.fig. 521, 2. Li Her conch tah. 21 ^./ig. 50. Inhabits the Mediterranean and American Seas, and is found i'D:'':.'\l in Campanid : fometimes round, fometimes oblong. A rat a 4 Fufcat Shell rounded, white undulate with brov.^n, with triangular wrinkled perpendicular ribs : margin unequal. Bonan.recr. 2.figt 86. Muf. Kirch. z.fig< 84. Inhabits Ihorcs of Sy;- 123. Bar but. tab. "J. fig. I. Peti'V. amht tab. 20. fig. 9. Argeivv, conch, tab. Ig. I. Klein ndr. tab. 9>.fig, 16. Lef'er tejl.fig, 137. VOL. IV.— li Knzrr 250 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Area. Knnrr. Vergn. I. tab, '^I'f'K' 3* MuHin. Bejch. l^aiiirf 3. tab. b. fig, 14. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. ^},. fig- 524* 525. Inhabits the Indian Ocean and is extremely rare. 5/^/=// white, fometimes with brown 1 fh f'pots or clouds, thrice as broad as it is long } the infide ftriate, the outlide ftriate in various direfticns ; valves diffimiJar: margin crenate within, and in younger fhells without aifo. jB. Margin entire : beaks inJleSfed, *.h,ote. Shell oblong ftriate and emarginate at the tip : beaks very remote : margin gaping. . Noah's Ark. Area tortuofa. Pennant Brit. ZooJ. iv. p. 97. Barlafe Nat.Hili. Cornvjall tab. z%.fig. 15, 16, Barbut, tab. "J. fig. 2. Lifer, t. 368, 369. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. P. Gualt.iest tab. 87. G,H. I. Jdans.feneg> i. tab. \%. ftg. 9. Leffer test, fig, 138. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. '^2. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 31. Peti'Vi amb% tab. \'].fig. 10. Argenu. conch, tab. 23, G. Knorr. delic. fcl. tab. B. y.fg- 2, Knorr Vergn. l. tab. \6.f.g. 1,2. Regenf. conch. I* tab. 12. /ig. 73 Chemn. y.tab. ^i. fig. 529-531. t. 54./. 532, 533, 2. Argen'ville cone' »tah. 29.^^, 20. A. Inhibits the Mediterranean Atlantic and American Seat. Shell rhomboid, white, generally fpotted clouded ftriate undulate or veined with brown or yellow j outer margin crenate, the inner entire, •Barbata. Shell oblong ftriate, bearded with byffiis: beaks approx. imate : margin clofed. Lister conch, tab. 231. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 2. f^» 7, Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 79. Muf. Kirch. 2- fig. 78. Cualt test. tab. 9. F. Argen-v. Conch. tab, 72. M* Murray, testaceol, tab, 2. jig, 22. Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6.fgi 8. Chemn. conch. 7, tab, 54._/%. 535. 2. Gualt. test. tab. 90. Hg. B. Martin Befch. 3. tab. d.fg, 12. Chemn.conck, J. tal, 54./'. 53-ijw 3. Seba Muf 3. t. 88./. 1 3. M://! /^/J /, 6./r i. CZv^W. ««f/;;. 7. /. 54./. 536, 537, ^. Rumpf. Muf. t.Af\.f.L, Inhabits European American and Indian Seas, abeU pale chelnut under the byflus, fomctimcs mixed with white, and marked with dccultate flrise: the fibres in the angle of Icfflion are nodulous. Alodioliift WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Area. 25 1 Modiolus. Shell oblong ftriate, and angular anteriorly. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; refembles Mytilus modiolus, and is about the fize of a large bean : within white or pak violet, without ycllowifh : hinge elongated : valves anteriorly deeply filiate, behind a little longer than the beaks. Shell ovate pellucid fubftriate, with a diflincSl prominent anterior flope : hinge ciliar. Inhabits the Mediterranean : white finely polifhed and very mi- nute, nearly triangular with fine tranfierfe femilunar ftris .• beaks placed in the middle: flope tranfvcrfely ftriate: teeth fubulate and very fliarp : margin without teeth within and without. 0-vata. Shell ovate with deculTate flrlas, fnow^y and covered with a ruflct-brown epidermis or fkin: margin gaping. Inhabits the Red Sea. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. S^'/ig- 538, SMI hrgc with an undulate grooved and flriate pofterior exca- vation : probably not of this family. Pellucida. Shell pellucid briitle, rounded at each end, obfolelcly ftriate: teeth of the hinge very fliarp, Spengler Catal. l . tab. I o. fig. II. Chemn, cor.ch. 7. /. 55./". 541. a, b. Inhabits Nicobar IJlandr. thin, ftraw-colour or brown, within bruwnifli. Rcjirata. Shell a little convex with tranfverfe ftrias ; the hind-parr rounded, fore-part extended into an acute beak. Martin. Bejch Naturf. 3. tab, "}. fig' 1 7, 18. Schrezt. jiiijconch. tab. C).fig. 2. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. SS^fig- 54^' 3, b. Inhabits the Baltic and Norivay Seas ; refembles the laft. Shell \ an inch long, i \ broad, covered with a greenifii fkin : beaks minute and bent back. Srictta. Shell lentiform, with very numerous decuflate ftrias, late- ritious and reddilh within: polterior excavation trian- gular: hinge arched. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 58. Inhabits the Red Sea: an inch broad, and fomething longer, Pulfhclla. Shell roundifli, biradiate, with tranfverfe arched ftria?. Inhabits Rumpf,Mn/. tab, ^7-fig> I. Ii2 Jfra. 252 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Area. Afra, Shell whitifli, covered with a whiter flcin, with deculTate flrise, grooved and obliquely truncate. Inhabits /Ifnca. Adans^feneg. i* tab. \%. fig. 8. Shell 4-5 lines long and 3 broad: longitudinal grooves 40 — 50, tranfverfe ones 20: bedki approximate : margin clofcd. Voffilis. Shell thick roundifh, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely ribbed ; the ribs \yith undulate rtri^:. Schrat. neue litterat. T.,fig. 3, 4. Found in a foffile ftate in thp Dutchy of Vmbourg : 5 inches long, 3 I broad. Caticellata. Shell with cancellate {Irix and bearded ; the margin gaping in the middle. Schraet. Einl. Conch. 3. tab. <^. fig- 2. Inhabits the American Ocean; covered with a mofly (kin, under which it is brownilh, outwardly mixed with white with 4 tufts of hairs: beoh flightly recurved with a lanceolate de- preffion behind them. Minuta, Shell a little comprelTed, traufverfely ftriate, tapering at the remoter end add rolinded at the oppodte ones. Chemn. ccnch. 10. tab. ^"jo.ftg. 1657, 1658. Inhabits the Greenland Seas ; refembles a Mya ; 2\ lines long : 4 broad: ochraceous, glabrous, clofed: beaks connivent white acute not ilriate. C. Alarg'in crettaiet beaks recurved. ♦ Lafiea, Shell fubrhombic diaphanous, with obfolete decuffate ftris. I-iPici' conch, tab. 235.//^. 69. Bonai:n. recr. l-fig- 34. Mvf. kirch. Z.f. 33. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. ^S-fig- 547« Inhabits moll flt^ropsan Seas: iizc of a horfe-bcan; beaks ap- proxiinate. Kaduhfa.-^. Shell oblong with ftriate tubercles: beak? incurved remote: , margin entire clofed. il'fa//. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2984. Ijihabit? Denmark -^ reiembles the laft. A • . Shell obliquely heart-fhaped, with numerous unartne4 .%nttouatitt r 1 J 1 .. grooves. Liiter cijub. tab. 2 30. //■§•. 64. /. 236. f. 70. Adam Jeneg. \. tab., l^ifg 7- Barhut. /. 8. /', 3. Bor.an recr. ard Muf, Kirch. 2. fig. 73, 74. Rumpf* WORM?. TESTACEA. 65. Area. 253 Rujnpf, Muf. tab. 44. I. Guah,test. tab. 87. B, C. PetfO. tab. ij.f. 8. Klein 'ojir. tab. 11./". 73. Grono-j. Zotph. tub. \%, /. 1 3. Murr. t(Ji. tab. z, f. 15. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 24. fig. 3, 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 55. y/^, 548, 549. Inhabits the Mediterranean , Indian and Amfrican feas, 5ZW/ rather large, white covered with a hairy ikin : the anterior flope with a comprcffed prominent angle. Senilis. Shell obliquely he?)rt-(haped, fmooth, with 5 grooves: margin plaited. AdanJ. Sen'g. I. tab. I 8. /. 5, ■ Lifier conch, tab. 238. Gnalt. tell, tab. 87. D. 'Argen'v. conch. t(ib. 23. fig. k. Chd/nn.conch.'j. tab. 56. /^ 554—556. Inhabits America and Africa: 3 inches long and 4 broad. .S;6t7/ thick, white, covered witii a black (kin mixed with fea~ green: anterior part gaping. Granofa^ Shell (lightly hcart-fhaped, v/ith muricate grooves. Lifter., tab. 241, 242. Peliv. amb. tab. \'].f. 7. Major telt. tab, 10, f. 3. Rumpf. hluf. tab. 44. /» k. Ga<2//. /p//. tab, B7, E. Argen-v. conch, f.23, C. Klein oftr. tab. to. y. 45, 46. Knorr Tergn. 6. /^2^. 34> ^^. 2. Martin Befh. Naturf.'i. tab. 6. f.lO. Chemn. conch. 7: /«^. S^' A^' SS7' Inhabits the j^nerican and Indian Ocean: l| inch long, t|brQadj white, nearly equilateral, with about 20 ribs which arc co- vered with fpinous tubercles, Cerbicu/a, Shell Ovate, a little compreiTed, with perpendicular knotty (Iris: beaks obtufe, approxitrjaie. Chemn. conch. 7. fab. 56. _/fg^./558, 2. L«/^r conch, tab. 2^4. /i^. 68. ■ Klein Ojir. tab. 10. f. 43, 44. Chemn. conch, j, tab. 56, _/". 559, Inhabits hicohar IJlands; refemblcs the lafi: : about ic lines Ions, and an inch brpad : 2) fubglobalar with capillary ftrix within. Decujfata. Shell lenticular, with longitudinal ftrire crofTed by hardlv vifible tranfverfe ones: anterior ilopeclofed. Regenf. conch. I. tab. z- fg. zz. Knori- Vergn. 5. tab. lO.fg. 3. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. S7-fS' S^^* Inhabits the American Ocean : Ihsll varied with fcattcrcd brown fpots : hinge {lightly arclied, 254 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Area. JE^ulatera Shell lenticular, nearly equilateral, perpendicularly ftriate without and within ; white with chefnut fpots. Chemn. conch. 7 tab. ^1 • fig' 562. Inhabits the American Ocean: refembles the 1 aft, but the fhell is thinner and the beaks approximate, Fallens, Shell lenticular, fuboblique, with decuflate ftrioe: anterior flope with a very narrow fent. Schrcet. Einl. in conch, "i^, tab. 1^. f I. Inhabits the Indian and American Ocean. Shell equilateral, within white, without pale with here and there a dulky fpoc or cloud and fine ftrire croffed by very numerous and very fine tranfverfe ones : heaks connivent, placed in the middle: ^/w^.? arched. Cuculhis. Shell ventricofe, with decufTate flrl^ : anterior flope hearl- Ihaped : valves augmented, with a curved rib within which is barred with violet, one of them prominent: beaks remote. Martin Befch. Natwf. 3. tab. J.f. 15, 1 6. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 53, f. 526—528. Inhabits Nicobar JJlands ; above 2 inches long and 3 broad : the outlide cinnamon : probably not of this divifion. Magellatii' Shell rounded each fide, chefnut, and marked with decuHate ca. ftriae : the external margin inflected and repand in the middle: beaks approximate. Chemn. conch. J. tab, 53. fig. 539. Inhabits the ftraits of M«^^//««. Reticulata. Shell fubrhombiG, white, with decuHate flri^: beaks ap- proximate: anterior flope heart-fllaped, Li/ier Conch, tab. ^i-^.Jig. 67. Martin Befch Naturf. 3. tab, 6, /. 9. Chemn. conch. 7. /. 54./'. 540. Inhabits refembles A. Noas. Prqbably not of this divifion. Candida. Shell 'pellucid, rhomboid, with decaiTatc ftrias ; the fore- part produced, the hind-part truncate : beaks remote: margin with an ovatc-ciliatc gape behind. Chimn. conch. 7. tab, ^S'fiS' S'f-^- :. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. ^S'J'S' 543' Inhabitb the American ocean, and African fhores. Shell white, appearing as if granulate, and covered with a black- ifli-brovvn epiderniis or ikin. Indicci WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Area. 255 Ituiicai Shell inequivalve, ovate, with flat longitudinal Hv'ix. and deep grooves: anterior flope heart-ihaped. Li/Ier conch, tab. z^z. fig. 66, Martin Befch. Naturf, 3. tab. 6. _/. 13. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 55. fig. 543. Z. Mariin.Befch. Naturf. i. tab. 6. Jig. II. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. ^(i-fig. 552. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : \ of an inchlong, i|-broad. Shell white covered with a brown villous fkin. Jamaicenjis Shell rounded before and truncate behind, with crenate or nodulous perpendicular ribs. Inhabits Jamaica. Lijier conch, t. Z2(),f. 64. Campechi' Shell ovate with broad crenate or fcaly perpendicular ftria; t enfii* hinge arched. Lijier conch, tab. 237. /. 71. 2. Lifter conch, tab. 243, fig. 74. Inhabits Campechy bay. 2) Barbadoes, Lata. Shell broadifh, cancellate, truncate before: the flattened fide heart-fhapcd. Inhabits ■ Gualt. test, tab, 90. fg. C- iS^f// ventricofc, hardly an inch broad and about half as long ; probably ot the next divifion, Senegahnfis Shell ovate, longitndinally grooved with flight tranfverfe wrinkles ; white. Adan$. Sene^. I. tab. 18. fg. 6. Inhabits Africa: 8 lines long and 10 broad; fometimes redSifli; grooved within. D. Margin crenate ; beaks infcclea'. Vndata. Shell lenticular, without cars, fmoothifli, with a plaited margin. Bor.an.recr. z /. 60, 61. Muf Kirch, z. f. 58, 60. Gualt. test. tab. 72. G, Knorr Vergn, 6. /. 14./'. 4, Martin Befch. Naturf. i. fab.b f. z. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 57. fg. 560. Inhabits the Americah Ocean; refembles the next. Shell 2 incnes long and nearly as much broad, equivalve, with very fine crowded tranfverfe flria;; fpottcd with brown, with- in white and (ometimes fpolted with brown : beah approxi- mate ; hinge arched. Pee- 256 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Area. PeHunculus Shell lenticular, flightly ea;- d, widi .lightly imbricafe grooves: the margin pliited Lifter conch, tab, 239 / 73 Barhnt, t. J.f A* Bonan Muj„ Kirch. Z.Ji^^. 129. Guult, test, tu: , 72, H. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 12 fig, 4 Martin Bejch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. /%. 3,4. Chemn. conch, 7. ///^, ';'6,fig 5t>S, 569. Inhabits tlie America'! Or^azt and Red Sea: flattifli, i|inch long and fomething broader; white with fcattefed brown fpots which are fometimcs ceflelate, within brown fometimes mixed with white: grooves 16 — 'zo: hinge arched. Fe^inata. Shell lenticular, without ears, with Idngitutlinal fir.ooth ftrias. Cbemn. conch.j. tab ^^%. ft 570. ». i, 2,/. 571. 2. Lifter Conch, tab. 239. y'. 81. Klein ofr. tab. 10. fig. 41. Inhabits the American Ocean; aclembles the laft, but is lefs and more convex: brown, chefnut or pale yellow, fpotttd, cloud- ed or waved ; within brownifh or white. 'Gljcjme- Shell fuborbicular, gibbous and faintly flriate tranfverrely . fis. Donovan s Brit fhe/h, ii. tab. 37. Pennant Brit.Zool iv. tab. S^y jig, 58, Da CoftaBnt. Conch, tab I i, fig. 22. Lister conch, tab. 247. Barbiit, t. 7, f, 5. Adanf Seneg* i. tab iS.fg. 10. Gua/t. tefi, tab. 82. fig. C, D. Knorr Vergn. i. tab. 21 fig. 4, and 6. I, 1 4./'. 3. Chemn, conch, 7. tab 57, /f^. 564. Inhabits Mediterranean^ European and Indian feas. Knorr Vtrgn. 2. fab. l^, fig. 3. /. 20, yi 1. Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 6\. fig. 590 — 592, Inhabits the American Otean; fometimesof one colour, fometimes vaiiega'ed: ^«r/ very finely wrinkled : Ju-u>cr-n'a!ve cor\\ ex, with 18— 20 rays, which are very finely flriate tranfverfely, and about twice the number of perpendicular ftrijs within ; uppir-'val-ve flat, with about twice as many angular lines as there are rays, Striatula, Shell with 1 6 faint rays with tranfverfe membranaceous ftrix; the tnargin very entire. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 523. ». lOl. Shell middle fixed, varied with purple and white, within yel- Jowilh : interlHces of the rays white : liiver' valve almolt as flat as the upper. Miniita. Shell with 20 convex rays. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 524. n. 1 02. Shell ibowt the fizc of a nut: hn.ver-'val've white and very con- vex : uppcr-'val-ve white clouded with brown, flatter and plaited, Pkuroncilts Shell equivalve, with 12 doubled rays, and fmooth on the outfide. Barbut, tab, 8 /7^. i. Rumpf. ¥u/. t. 45. A, B. j^rgenv. conch, tab. 27. G. Gualt. teji, t. 73. R. Bor.an. recr. 3. fig. 354. A////". Kirch. 2 f, 108. Peli-j. Am!>.tab.\\j.ftg. -M^. Lef]'er tcj\. f.%Cj. Klein oflr. tab. ()• f'g. 30* Knorr Vergn. i. tab. ZO.f. 3, 4. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 61. fig. 595. 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab z\. fig. 6. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; fomctimcs rcddiHi, or flefti-colour, or liver-colour, within filvery ; 2) orange radiate with red : 4^ inches long and gaping at each end. Laurentiit Upper-valve fubconvex, finooth, with fine perpendicular lines crolTing very fine concentric tranfverfe ftria; ; lower-valve with 24 rays, and 48 ftriae within. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 61. fig. 593. Inhabits fhores 01 >'outh Amertra: very r^re. Shell 2 inches 8 lines long and about ?s much broad : upper -'valiis chcfnut with white rjys and whitifli fpotsj lonuer-'val've white (haded with vellowifli, the valves a little darker. K k 2 Jtpcnica 25o WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Japonica, Shell equivalve, a little convex, margined with yellow : upper-valve with fairt lines crofling concentric tranf- verfe bands, and 48 elevated ftrix within. Chemn. conch 7. tal. 62. fig. 596, Inhabits fhores of (ruitiea and Japan; 5!- inches long and broad: refembles O. Pleuronefte?, but is is coarfer and thicker : ears very finely wrinkled, and furnifhed with, a protuberar.ee or Jinob beneath : Iciver-'va/^e ochraceous and quite finooth. Magellani-' Shell equivalve, glabrous, with oblong crowded ftrias. cat Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 62. fig 597. Inhabits the Straits of Magella7i; rcfemtJes O. Pleuronefles : j^z^// lateritious, not radiate, quite fmoth within : ufper-'val've . more convex ; loiuer-'valve flitter than in moft others : ears tranfvarfely ftriatc. llybria'a. Shell with 9 or 10 rays, the interflices longitudinally ftri- ate: margin repand within. Lister conch tab. 173. Klein 0/trac. t. <^.f. l\. Chemn. conch. 7 tab. 63 /%. 601,602. Inhabits the Nornvay/easi thin: lon.ver-'val've vi)\\tQ, upper. 'val-ve fanguineou", with anguhr veins and lines. yU'dula Shell nearly equivalve, with 12 convex rays crofled by crenate ftria;. Barbuty tab. 8. fig, 2. Rumpf. Muf. t 44. A. Lifiet (onch, tab. ij^yfig. 11? tab. ^T^t fi' 12. Peti'v. Amb. tab. \j/f. I. Gualt. tfst. tab. 74. L. Argenm. conch, tab. 24. D. Knorr Vergn. 5. /. 9,y. 4 ,' Chemn. conch, j.ta'y (i^- fig- 599,600. Inhabit;-, the InSanOcean : 3^ inches long, 2f broad. 6^^// oblong, white, or varied with white and brown : lo^verr 'val've a little more convex } cars wrinkled and furrowed with oblique ftiis. Imlricata. Shell nearly equivalve, flattifh, with 9 unequal rays im- bricate with fcales. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 69. f. G. Inhabits the Red Sea ; refembles the Isft. Shell whitifh with purple fpots, and a litiie crenate at the mar- gin ; the rays alternately larger, SrJfotma'a. ^^ell roundiih, with 8 convex chefnut rays: ears roundidj, white with a yellowiOi border. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 19. _/. 4. Inhabits Shell i| inch long and 2 broad. Piici: WORMS, TESTACEA. 66. Oftrca. 261 flica. Shell nearly equivalve, with 6 cf-^nvex fmoothiOi rays ancj filiate ucrols. Ru7n^f. Mil/, tab . j^\ O. \..ister conch, tab. 171. Bonan. recr. and hltij. Krrch. I.fig- 9, lO. Petinj. amb, aq. tab. z.Jig. \o. Gualt. tej't. tab. 74. C. Argen'v conch, tab. 24. C Chemn. conch. 7. tab. bz.fg. 598. a, b. 2. Gualt. test, tab, "Jl- ji%. E ? Inhabits lndia\ al oat \\ inch long and an inch bjroad. Shell white, or white fpotted with brown, or red ipottcd with white ; the tranlvcric tlriae placed ac a diltancc ^rom each other: jnar^in repaid. Crer.ata. Shell roiindifh with convex rays, the outer ones finely ftriatc longitudinally: margin deeply crenate. Inhabits Lister conch, tab, I'jo.fig, 7. Ears tranfverfcly itrlate. • Sinuo/a. Shell ovatc with very numerous and fine flriir ; the margir] creiiate wiihin. Lift. An. Angl. tab. 5. fig, 31. Conch, tab. 172, Inhabits Britift} Seas: ih^W varied with fafiron. Spammo/a, Shell oblong with fcaly rays, the interflices broader and marked with perpendicular ftrice Inhabits Lister conch, tab. 184 /z^. 21. Shell varied with angular lines ^nd fpots : ears wrinkled perr pendicular. Dubia, Shell roundilh, with 18 rays imbricate with fcales. Inhabits Lister conch, tab. \<)Z.fig. 29. She'd nearly \ inch long : ears llriate traniVerfely. *Suhrufa. Shell with 20 fmooth rays, the interflices tranfycrfeiy flriatet margin crenate. Dono--vans Brit. Shells. \. tab. 12. Pennant Brit. TjooI. iv. tab. bo. fig. 60. Borlufe Ccrniuall. tab, z%.fig. 18, 21, 22. Lijter Anim. Angl p. 185. tab. ^.fig- 30, Inhabits Britijli Shores -j 2 inchss long and as much broad. Shell t\\\n, generally pale red, fometimcs fpotted with white and black : ears transverfely llriate. VeiTtcolcr^ Shell flattened with 18 fmooth rays, the interflices Cancellate- Inhabits Bonan. ;vfr. and Muf. kirch. 2. fip. 6. iS,6^// pale yellow, white, fea. green, biackifh erred: ears XxzrA- vcrfely liriate. Rrfea. l62 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oflrca. Rafea^ Shell ro^mdift, with 5 rays. Inhabits Botian. recr &r\d. Maf. kirch. z.ftg, i6. 5/W/ middle-fized, rofy with white rays, or green mixed with yellowifh lurid and leek-green, with livid rays. tiijca. Shell brown, with flat rays which difappear towards the hinge. Bonan. recr. Z. fig. 87. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 86. Klein o(lr. tab, ^-fig' 35. Inhabits the Indian Sea ; ftvell white within; lower-valve con- vex, upper-valve flat. f^mis. Shell thin flat purple, with very minute perpendicular ftria; crolfing circular tranlverlo ones: within the ftrije are elevated Inhabits •^Gualt. teji.tab. I^.fig, C. Lutea. Shell thin pale yellow with thick r-ays. Inhabits Giialt. tefl. tab. ji.D. z. Regenf. conch . i. tab. "J'figt^i^' Murkatai ^hell roundiih, white with a mixture of fafFron : the rays convex and very finely and Iharply muricate. Inhabits— —G«a//. teli. tab. 73. I. z\ inches long. Cofifper/a. Shell roundifih, tawny dotted with white and black: the rays thick. Inhabits. Gualt. test, tab. 73. O. fmall. Kodukfa, Shell roundifh, brown with black tranfverfe lines and dots: the rays convex and knotty. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 73. P. Kadiata* Shell thin, whitifti-rofy with white ftripes; the rays convex. Inhabits ■ ' -Gualt. teft. tab y^fig. Q^ Punilata, Shell oblong, pale yellow fpotted with white: beaks varied with white and brown : the rays crcnate. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. ']\fig. G. Shell z inches long : ears cancellate. Actikafa, Shell thill, varied with rofy and whitifh, roundifli ; the rays thick with aculate fcales. Inhabits- Gualt. Test tab. 74. H. fizg of the laft. Pinna WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 263 fUna. Shell thin flat, white with a fafFron hinge: the rays rounij and broad. Inhabits Gualt, left. tab. 'J^,fig, I. Pufilla. Shell oblong red and very minutely ftriate. Inhabits Gualt. teji. tab. "J^.fig. A. Flanie/cem, Shell convex each fide and ycllowi(h within; the rays convex, lt).\izh\is-——Regenf. conch, i , tab, i . fig, 8. fmall. Flabellum' Shell roundifh, deep red with a white hinge and few fpot*; the rays fmooth. Inhabits-' " Regenf. conch, i. tab, (^-fig, 33. SfondyloJes Shell glabrous red. Inhabits Regcnf, conch, i. tab. ^-ftg* 34.' Rcfembles a Spondylus, but the ears are equal, Violacea. Shell flattifh each fide, thcoutfide brown, the infide vtolet Inhabits the Mediterranean. Regenf, conch, l. tab, 1 i.fig. 52, Aurantia. Shell roundifh plaited and very finely ftriate longitudinally, with a white femicircular band towards the hinge. Inhabits ■ ' '•Regenf. conch, i, tab. ii.fg. ^6. Vittata. Shell within purple, without with alternate brown and red bands; the rays convex. Inhabits ■ Rsgenf. conch, i.tab, w.ftg, jg. Miniata, Shell white with confluent red fpots ; the rays rou^-h: the convex valve with tranfverfe crifp lamellae. Inhabits Eorn Muf. Cas. Find. test. tab. 7. fig. i. Shell I inch 6 lines long, i inch 4 lines bjoad. Jnfata. Shell convex each fide, clofed oblong pellucid, with 335 rays. Born. Muf. Ccef. Find. teft. tab. 6. fig. /, 8. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. 648, b. Inhabit? very rare : ochraceous, thin, and twice as long as it is broad, b. Ears unequaly cue of them generally ciliate with fpltus ivithin. ■ PaJUtm.. 254 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Pallium. Shell equivalve with I2 convex rays, flriate rough and im- bricate with fcales. Ducal Mantle. Bar but. tub. ^.f'g. ?. Rumpf. Muf tab. 44 B. Argen'v. conch, tab. 24.. I. Gualt tefi. tab. 74. F« Lister conch, tab. 187. fetinj. amb. tab, ^"J.figy 2. VaUnt. abh. tab. l6.fg. 26. M:irr. tej}. t. 2./. 4. Seba MuJ. 3. tab. ^"J. fig. 8 — 12. RegcKi). conch. I, /-a^, 6. Hg. 59. Knorr. Vergn. 1. tab. 5. r«'i. zx.fig. I, i. /. 27, /i z. Chemn, conch, 7. ^a^. 64, fg. boy. 2. 5^^« il/«/". 5. /fl^. Sj.fg. 17 ? 3. Kjwrr Tergn. i. ^c^. tg. fig. 2. Inhabits India. Shell (olid, red varied with brown and white." ^arr llriate crenate or fcaly, one ot them longer; margin of the fhell denticulate. dRKgmno. gjj^j^ equivalve, with 9 thick obtufe rays, the interftices longitudinally ftriatetuberculatc and prickly. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 64 fig. 608. Inhabits the Red Sea ; reiemblesche lad. Shell white with fanguineous fpots; the margin with crenate plaits, the border purplifh ; ears with tranfverfc nodulous ibiae. Maculofa. Shell equivalve, pale yellow with tawny fpots; rays \1 - thick and flattiih : ears white with dull ferruginous marks and tranfverfe fcaly ribs. Inhabits Knorr Vcrgn. 2. tab. ig.Jig. 5. tJodofa. Shell with 9 rays covered with apparently vcficular tuber- cles. Barbut.fab. S.^g.^.. Bonan. M.u/. Kirch, t.fig. 138. Argenij. conch, tab. 24. F. Lifier, tab. iS6._fi'g. 24. Rumpf. Muf. t. 48. f. 7, Gualt. test. tab. 99. C, D» Seba Muf. 3. tab. ^I . fg. I — 5. Regenf. conch. \. tab. 4. fg. 38. Kmrr delic. tiaf fel. t. B. xi.f. 5. Knorr Tergn. i. tab. 5. /". I, and /ai. 13,/. ^. Spengler Befch. Naturf. z,tab. 13, /ff. I, 2. Chemn. conch. 7. /a^. 64, f. 609—76 11. 2. A'worr Vergn* 2. tab. Zl-fg- 5 ? 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. /a^. 24./^^. I. /. 25,/. 1. Inhabits the American and African Ocean. Shell fometimes red or fcarler, fometimes varied wiih r^d and white or tawny and white mixed with yellow: upper-'valve more convex than the lower : ear fpinous within and beneath. Pes WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftfea. 265 Pesfelisi Shell with 9 ftriate rough rays : one of the ears Very fmall. Bonan.recT. Z' fig' J. Muf. Kirch. Z.f. 8. Bom. Muf. Caf. yhd. te/t, tab. 6. fig. 2. Ckemn, conch, j. tab. 6^. fig. 6 1 2. /. 65. y. 613, Inhabits rhe (hores of jfrica: fmall, thin, pellucid, general!/ pale flefh-colour fpotted and veined, within glabrous white, with fubundulate rays and crenatc plaits on the margin: ears with tranfverfe knotty llri^e. Pellucensk Shell nearly cqliivalve with 9 rays, fmooth with fpdon-lik^ hemifphaerial fcales on the lower valve. 8. Chcmn. couth. 7. tab. 66. jig. 625 — 627. Inhabits the African Seas : ovate, miilute, pellucid, glabrous, white; the upper.'valve fpotted. with red, dbliterata. Siiell ftnooth on the oiitnde with 24 doubled rays. Ckemn. conch. 7. tab. 66 fig. 622 — bl\. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles V. Pleuroncftes, biit is lei's : Jliell with very fine decuffate ftrias ; the lower-valve pale rediilh, and yellowiih at the hinge ; upper-Valve dirty red or pale tawny. Sanguinea: Shell equivalvc with 22 rough tqys: ears fmall. Listsr conch, tab, l^^.fig. 22. Guuit. teit, tab. 74, M ? Chemn. conch. 7. tab. bt). fig. 628, Inhabits the Mediterranean, dl.amic and American Seas. Shell roundi/h fl^tilh, red fcarlet or tawny ; tne fpaces betwceh the r»ys ftriate longitudinally: about 2 inches Idng and i| broad. ♦ Varia. Shell equivalve with abowt 30 compreifed rays befet with tranfverfe prickly fcales: one car very fmail. DoTio-vans Britifh Shells, i. tab. l.fig. I. Pennant BritiZooi. iv, tab. 61. fig 64. Da Cofa Brit conch, t, \o.f. I, 2, 4, 5, 7, g. Li/ler conch, tab. 187. /[rgen-ville conch, tab. 24. H, Bor.an. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 2.. fig, 5. Cualt. tefi. tab. 73, G> H. tab. 74. R. Knorr l^ergn. 2. tab. i^. f'g. 3— *5. f. Jt. /. 3. /. i2,f. 5, 6. t. 16. f. 2. Argenv, conch, tab. 24. H. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. O33, 634. Inhabits moil European Seas: varies much in colour, from pale yellow to various fhades of orange and brown, with fometimej a tew white fpots : /hell rather convex, with rough jags or fpinous protuberances down the rays; fpaces between th.e rays not rtriate : one ear very fmall with a double row of fpines, the •thcr with wrinkled plaits and armed beneath with 5-7 fpines, VOL, IV.— .LI *Fuffc* 266 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Ollrca. * PufiOt Shell equivalve with about 40 filiform rays, the furface often irregular or diftorted. Donovan* s Brit Shells, i. tab. "i,^. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. bx.flg. 65. DaCosta Brit. Cotich. tab. \o.fig. 3, 6. Lifter an, Ang. p. 186. tab. ^.fig 31. Lister conch, tab. \%\.ftg. 18. t. 189 f, 23. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, z- fig. 15. Knorr. f^ergn. 4. tab. i 2 ftg. 2 and 5. /. 1 3. /I 2, Chemn. conch. 7. ?fl/^. dy-ftg 635, 636. Inhabits European Atlantic and American Seas, Shell generally fmall and a little longer thas it is broad, fome- rimes with a i'mooth furface, but moftly with an irregular waved furface as if deformed by an accident : very variable in its colours and marks, but commonly fine red: one of the ears is vtry Imall, the other fharply fpined beneath. *Oh/oleta. Shell fmooth equivalve femitranfparent, dark purple, with ^ fubofeiete rays. Donaiian's Brit. Shells, i. tab. X'f'g' 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 6l B_fg. 66. Inhabits Britijli Coafis^ f of an inch long. Shell\.\i\r\i the valves equal and fhallow, v. ithin fmooth and brown with a pearly glofs ; outfide dull purplifli-brown with nu- merous longitudinal ftriae between the rays; ears very unequal wrinkled. • Lavis. Shell very fmooth 5 ears ribbed. Inhabits Anglefea. Brit. Zool. iv. /. 102. a. 67. • Glabra. £ars nearly or quite equal: fhell equivalve with 10— 15 fmooth flattilh rays ; the infide with elevated doubled ftria?. Bonann- Muf. Kirch, and recr. 2. fig. 11 — I 3. Gualt. test. tab. 73. H. tab. 74. A — D. F. Z. Klein ofir. tab. (). fg. 29. Seba. Muf 3. tab. Sy.fg. 16. Pegenf. conch. I. tab. I. fig. 10. r. 3 f. 30, 31. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. 8. fig. 5, 2. /. \0.f. 2, Born Muf. Cas. Vind. tell. tab. 6, fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 6y.fg. 638 — 645. Inhabits European and American Seas : nearly 2 inches long and as many broad; roundifh ; red yellow or brown, fpotted or clouded, fometimes white with the upper valve fpotted with brown : margin repaid. • OptrcuU- Shell with about 20 rays, roundifli and rough with decuflale ris. ftrias ; the upper valve a little more convex. Liffer WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. OArea. 267 Lifierccnch. tab. 190, 191. Seha Mil/, 3. tab. "ij.fg. 15. Knorr Vergn. z, tab. "i^. Jig. z\ 3 ? Chemn. conch, j-. tab. 67. Jig» 646. Schrcet. Eir.l, in conch. 3. tab. 9. jig. 3. 2. jKwarr Vergn. 5, //j^. 28, //V, 4. Inhabits northern feas oi' Europe : 2{ inches long and broad. ^/-r// gaping, generally variegated with ipots and other marks ; rays acute, fometimes rounded : margin repand and toothed within : ears with decuflate wrinkled ftrix, the larger one cmarginate and fpinous under the incifure. Gibbai Shell equivalve, gibbous, with 20 glabrous rays. Broivn Jamaic, tab. 40. f. 10. Gualt. test- t. 73, F. Re genf. conch. I. tab. \,fg. II. t. z,f. 16, 17. Knorr Vergn. i. tab. iS,/ 2, Sif 2. /. 5./. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 6^, fig. 619, 620. 2. ^//?fr Conch, tab. 182. yi 19. Inhabits the American and Atlantic fea.'. ShtU convex esch lidc, red with fometimes a few white fpots, and marked vvitii fine crenate longitudinal 4txiffi; margin crc- nate ; ears nearly equal. Sulcata, Shell white with flefli-coiour fpots ^ the rays glabrous, 32 on the lower-valve and 25 on the upper. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tejl. tab. 6, ftg. ^y 6. Chemn. co?ich, 7 tab. 63. fig, 603, 604. Inhabits fhores of Malabar; about \\ inch long and fomething broader: margin plaited, crenate ; fov.'sr-'valve with an em*t- ginate fpinous ear, upper-valve flattened. Hiflrionica, Shell thin, flattened, pellucid, with very fine tranfvcrfe wrinkles and 1 1 rays. Bonan.recr. and Muf Kirch. 2, fg. 14. Kncrr Vergn. 4. tab. \z, fg. 13. Born Muf. Cesf. Vind. tetl, p. 97, lign.Jig, 6. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 65, y" 614. Inhabits 5/.^// fpottcd with red, white ?nd black: ravs waved: ^«r^ nearly equal. ' IJandica, Shell orbicular, with purple circles and about 100 rays //. Wgoth. tab. 5. fig. 7. Lifer, tab. 1057. f a, Gualt. test. tab. 73. R. Sela Muf, 3. /. 87./. 7, Knorr delic. tab. B. ii. fig. 3, 4. i^^l^rr Vergn i tab. ^, fg. i. ,. 5,/. ^^ & ,^ ^^ Spetigler ^chreb.Naturf. \. tab. ^,fg.r ^'' Chemn. conch, 7. /eas, on the Fucus faccharlnus. Shell rufous with whitifh or paler fpots, within red and qbitq fmooth with pellucid fpots: rays of the upper-valve obfokte : ovary of the ftfh rich red. Tigerina. Shell nearly equivalvc, Ilriatc, glabrous, red with whitifli fpots. Mull, Zeol. Dan. z. tab. 6. fig. 6 — 8. Inhabits the liorth Seas, on Fuel : lower-valve more deeply grooved, and varied with large undulate cofluent pale yellow fpots ; upper-valve dotted .' ovary of the fifli white. Septemrofii' Shelj nearly equivaTv^, flriate, glabroiis, with 7 convex rays, ata. Inhabits Northern Seas, Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2992, Jrata. Shell nearly equivalvc, within and without grooved and red y one part rough, the other glabrous. Inhabits l^orth Seas. Mull, Zool. Dofi.prodr. 2995. Seftateria,^ Shell convex each fide with 22 rounded and tranfverfe wrinkled ra)»s, the interllices with longitudinal granu- late ftriqp. Ftgenf, conch. X . tab. 3 . fig, 36 ? Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 65, fig. 617. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 inches 9 lines long, and about as much broad; cutfide chefnut varied with violet and white, infide riolc:, the circumference bordered Vvith dull bay. y-v-, Citrina WORMS. TESTACEA. 66, Oftrea. 269 Citrina, Shell orange, with 22 rounded rays and plaited margin i lower-valve flatter. Valent. ahh. tab. \l-, fig- I. Che. fin. conch. 7. tab.Gi^. ftg.S\9,. Inhabits /«. 68./, 654. Inhabits Norway, rare: 5 inches long, 3^ broad." B. Rough and generally plated on the outftde. Oyfters. Malleus. Shell equivalve 3-lobed, 2 of the lobes placed tranfverfely like the head of a hammer^ Barhut, tab. 9. fig. I. Rumpf. Muf. tab., 47, H. Argenv. conch, tab. 19. A. Gualt, test. tab. 96. D ? Lip. tab. 219. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 24 fg. 120. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. zOy fig. 10. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 91. /. 4, 5. tab.()i. f. i, 2. Spenghr teft. conch, tab. i. fig. A. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 70. fig. 65^, 656, Inhabits deeps of jhc Lndian and South Seas : very rare. Shell Aboi\t 6 inches long arid 41 broad ; black with a dark bTne caft, gaping, formed like a crofs ; the valves lamellate. yalftllat Shell fubppllucid, narrow, elongated, brittle, lamellate; one end rounded ; within very fmooth and gloflTy, Chemn. conch. S. tab. 70. fig. 657. , 2. Mart. allg. Naturfi 4. tab. 147, fig. z. Inhabits tlie /?f^ .S'^/j; 3-'- inches long, i broad. "* Shell violet, tawny or ferruginous, gaping at the hinge; rough on the outfide, and thinner at the rounded end. VOL. IV.— M m Anatina. 274 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrca. Jnatina* Shell pellucid, lamellate and laterally incurved. Spengler catal. ralf. tab. 6. Jig. 1,2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. JOy f. 658. tab. 'Jitf. 659. Inhabits Nicobar IJlands : about an inch broad, and including the curvature 3 inches long: its fhape in fome manner refem- bles a duck when fitting : Jhel/ thiUf brittle, varied with white and violet, Diluviaaa. Shell plaited on the outfide ; the margin with ered acutan- gular teeth. Found in a foffile ftate in the calcareous mountains of SnueJett, \ out the fize of a common oyfter; the margin with ereft 'ierratures formed as it were of the imbricate lamella: of the fhell, and tranfverfely ftriate : valves wiih peftinate plaits and acute wrinkles. Folium. Shell ovate, obtufely plaited at the fides, parafitical. Barbut, tab. 9, fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. \-]t A, Peti'u. Amh. tab, \o, /. 1. Argenv. conch, r* 19. F. Klein Oftr. tab. 8. jig. ZZ. SpengU conch, tab. I, H. Knorr Vergn. \. tab. 23,//^. 2. Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 71, fig. 662—666, 2j Schra:t. litterat. 2. tab, I. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, where it is frequently found adhering to Gorgoniae : Jhell ftraw-coulour, pale tawny or violet, within filvery : hinge with a triangular hollow : upper'ons. Smiabrata Shell oval, llightly cared, fmooth, with an oblique bafe. Gualtt test. tab. 84. fig. H. Schrat. einl. in conch. 3. tab, 6. fig-^- , ^ Inhabits the Mediterranean, about if inch long and Xj broad . dirty olive with a few undulate white lines : very thin ; each valve convex and ending in a beak: htnge with 5 rounded hollows, •Striata. Shell oval with longitudinal filiforni ridges: infide green. Donovan sBritiJhJhelU, ii. tab. /^ 4. Lifter An. Ang. tub. 4. fig. 4, Gualt. conch, tab. 104, fig* B ? , . ,. Inhabits European feas ; about an inch in diameter. 5.^.// thick, ftrong, nearly opake, not membranaceous as m the common oyfter, with numerous flender irregular ridges di- vStowards the bottom : upper-.alve flattilh, lower cOn. cave: htnge broad, deep, fomewhat triangular and ftr a e tranfverfely. In many (hells is a white radiate mark below the hinge, formed by the cartilage of the hlh. Tornicata. Shell rough, p^long, linear, with divergent hinges vaulted internally. Chemn conch. 8. tab. ^l^fg- 667. a, b. Inhabits the Red Sea. Shell brittle, membranaceous, tawny, about as long as a finger, terminating at the hinge in an elon- gated acutangular beak. Sirienftu Shell rough, lamellate, unequal and glabrous within : lower- valve larger, concave and ending in a beak, with 10 obtufe plaits. Chemn conch. 8. tab. -Jl^ fig. 668. ln\iih\r.^ Chinefe f lores ; 4 inches long and a Wttle narrower: fiell ruffet-brown, within whitifli towards the hinge, M m 2 S!'°"' 276 WORMS. TESTACEA.^ 66. Oftrea. Spondilo' Shell equivalve,^ pellucid, flattened, oval, beaked, glabrous, idea, ^\x\i perpendicular undulate granulate ftrix on the upper- valve : margin very (harp. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 72. fig. 669, 670. Inhabits India i 3 inches 2 lines long, 2 inches 5 lines broad: flieli white with a few tawny fpots. farJkahUu Shell plaited and terminating in a long incurved hollow be^k ; the middle ribs with imbricate fpinous wrinkles \ the other valve flat. Chemn. conch, 8 tab. 72.^.671, a, c. Inhabits the Red/ea: 2 inches 3 lines long, and about an inch broad : the fldt valve whitifh, the other iubviolet. fUcatula. Shell with longitudinal wrinkleji plaits j the Jpwer-valve a little lefs and flatter. Gualt. te/t. tab. \o/^, fig. A. Chemn, conch, 8. tab, 73. /%, 674, Inhabits American and Mediterranean feas : varies very much ill fhape and fize, bup is generally cinereous with a mixture of violet, ibuietimes vvhite with red or blueifh I'treajis. ^ostrata. Shell oblong, rugged; the upper- valve lamellate with a denticulate margin, the other excavated and longitudi- nally grooved : beak prominent. Gualt. teft, tab. 102, fg.t>. chemn. conch. 8. tab.y^. fg'^?^' Inhabits the Mediterranean: upper -valve yellowifh-green, the other violet yaried with white ; within cretaceous or chalky, white, rirginica. Shell nearly equlvalve, thick, rough, lamcllous ; one valve with a prominent beak. Lifter conch, tab. 200. fig. 34. Chemn. conch. 8. tab^ J'^- fig' 677, Z. Lister conch tab. 20 1. f. 35. Chemn, conch. 8. tai. 74. fg. 678. Inhabits American and Indian Oiean : 9 inches long and 4 broad : whitifh or ochraceous, within gloffy-white. Cornucctia' Upper-valve flat, lower- one hollow and ftriate, rough with fcales, wrinkles and plaits, and ending in an elongated beak. Batn Muf. Caf. Find. teft. tab. (*, ftg. 1 1, 12,. Chemn. conch. 8. tab 74. fig. 679. Inhabits the Indian and African oceane WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrca. 277 Paralitica. Shell thin ; lower- valve convex and thicker, the other flat,. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. O. Klein Oftr. tab. 8. /. 1 7. Peti-v, Amb. tab. IQ. /^. U. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. "^.fig' 68 1. 2. Adanf.Seneg. l. tab. 14. fg. I. 3. Chemn conck. 9. /<:^. Il6./7f. 997. Inhabits the y;;iddle. ^^egaknf.t Shell equivalve roundilh Imooth flat. Adans jcneg. i. tab. \\.fig. 5. Inhabits fhorcs of Senegal, and adheres to rocks; about 2 inches in diameter: tawny, within whitifh. ■Stellata* Shell thin dcprefled rough unequal; the upper-valve ribbed, the ribs with a few fpines. Schrat. Einl. in Conch. 3. tab. 9 fig. 7. a, b. Inhabits Guinea, and is found afHxed to other bodies by the hinge: fometimes round fometimes oblong ; very thin, whire with red or blucifh rays fpots or marks. • 0~a/is» Shell oval very thin and terminating in a Ihort acute lateral channelled beak ; with oblblete unequal perpendicular flri.x. Shreet. Einl. in conch. S. tab. ()-fig* 8. Inhabits Shell about an inch long, brittle, whitifli, within gloffy filver-white : lo--.i£r-'-jalue exceeding the upper both m length and breadth. ■:t>jracea. Shell roundilh fnowy very thin pellucid \ upper-valve ter- minating in a fhort acute beak. Schrtf. inS WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Schrat, Einl. conch , I. p. 378. Found firmly fixed with the Lepas Tintinnabulum. Annuiata. Shell equivalve orbicular white, with concentric fcmicircles. Inhabits North Seas. Mull, ZooK Dan, frodr. 2987, Retu/a. Shell equivalve oblong white glabrous ftriate ; with an um- bo or knob remote from the hinge. Inhabits l^orth Seas, Mull. Zool.Dan. prodr, 2988. C. Hinge with a perpendicular grooved llne» Ptrna, Shell equivalve obovate unequal, rounder at one end, Barbut. tab. <^.fig' 3- Lijler. tab. 199. 228. Klein ojir. tat), ^.fig- 1 9) 20. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 90. Martin Bejch Naturf. 3. tab. J. fig, 20, 21. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. S^'/'g' 579. 580. Schrcet. Einl.in conch, '^.tab. <)'fig* 5. Inhabits the Indian and American Seat; about 2f inches long, and in figure fomething refemblcs a ham or gammon of bacon: Jiiell white or dull ferruginous, lamellate, fmoorh at the hinge, with a fhort ftraight open beak. I/ognomum. Shell equivalve, with a larger lobe nearly forming a right ■■ angle with the hinge. Barbut. tah. <).fig. 4. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 47, I. Petiv. Amb. aq.tab. zo.ftg. II. Klein ollr. tah. "^.fig. 1 5, Seba Muf. 3. /. 91 . /". 6. Chemn. cor,ch. 7. tab. ^^.fig' 584. 2, Seba MuJ -i^.tab. ()\.Jig J. 3, Gualt. tell. tab. 97, A. f^aknt.abh, tah. X^'fig* 5* Seba Muf 3. tab. ()l.Jig. 8. Knorr Vergn. ^. t. lO.f, I, 2. and 6. /. l^'f I. Martin Befh. Naturf. 3. t. f.f 19* Chemn. conch. 7. tab. ^g.fg' 582. 4, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. ^(^.Jig* 583* Inhabits xhz Indian^Ocean and South Seas; 5 — 7 inches long, and about I A broad in the middle: Jliell black with a violet mix- ture and pearly within ; lamellate with an open beak : a very rare itell. Efhppiuw,. Shell equivalve orbicular compreired membranaceous. Li/ler conch, tah. zij. Klein, oftr. tab. iS.fg. 8. Seba Muf. 3. tah, ()0.fg. I. Knorr. f'^ergrt. 6. tab. 21. %. I. Martin Be/ch. Naturf. 3, t. J.f. Z2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. sS Jig, 576, 577, , , , . Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea, 279 Inhabits the Indian Ocean and Cape of good hope : very rare. ^bell about 5 inches long, 5 \ broad, blacki(h fciruginous or purplifh and pearly within ; roundifh, lamsllate, with a very acute margin. f'tSla, Shell equivalve thin pellucid and pointed at the hinge, the other end dilated: margin very acute. Martin Befcb. Maturf, 3. tab. ".Jig. 23, 24. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 58. fig. 575, Inhabits the ked Sea i more than an inch broad and above 2 long; ycllowilh-brown with paler undulate rays. Legumen, Shell flat hoary thin pellucid lamellate : hinge with an ob- lique line; the interftices of the grooves black. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. $().fg' 578. Inhabits Nicobar IJlands : 4 lines broad and above 2 inches long : near the knob is a livid fpot. Alatai Shell flat brittle pellucid, andf dilated towards the margin \ hinge with an oblique Hnc ending in a fmall beak. Inhabits America. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. '^(). fig% 581. Mytihides, Shell nearly equivalve ovate ventricofe flraight. Schreb. berl, Naturf. 2. tab. <)'jig. 9. Found in a foffile itatc in Alface. Terta. Shell equivalve intorted. Schreb. berl. Naturf. 2. p» 276. Found foffile in Alface, Pes ktra, ^-^^w equivalve fmooth wcdge-fhaped with 6 obtufe plaits. Lifer, tab. 171. Gualt test. tab. 74. C. Argenv. conch, tab. iJ.fig.A. Inhabits Shell varied with purplifli and white and marked with very fine longitudinal l^rias ; the margin flightly fcallopcd. 67. ANOMIA. 28o WOI^MS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomii; 67. ANOMIA. Animal an ematginate cili-' ate ftrap-fllaped body, with briftles or fringe affixed to the upper-valve; arms 2, Knear longer than the body, connivent T)roje6liiig, alternate on the vdve and ciliate each fide, the fringe? affixed to each valve: Jliell bivalve, inequivalve, one of the valves flattifli, the otlier gib- bous at the bafe with a produced beak, generally curved over the hinge ; one of the valves often perforated near the bafe: hinge with a linear prominent cicatrix and a lateral tooth placed Avithin, but in the flat valve on the very margin: 2 bo- ny rays for the bafe of thd animal. Cfanhlarit Shell orbicular, the gibbous valve conico-convex, the flat valve with 3 hollows at the bafe. Retz. Schr. berl. Naturf. z. tab, \.fig. 2, 3. Chemn: conch. 8. tab. "jS.fig. 687. a, b. 2. Chemtu concL 8. tab. 7^- fig- 688. a, b. Inhabits the Mediterranean Seas and Philippine Ifiands., and is fometimes found foffile; about an inch long and | of an inch broad : whitifh ; the lower-valve thicker,, within qre 3 fmooth tubercles. * P fi- ^^'^^ oblong with branched grooves, the gibbous valve with 2 hollows behind^ Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 'jS./ig. 689^ 690. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is often found foffile : about an inch long and I broad : flat valve perforated, the other rough with longitudinal fcaly Urise which are here and there bifid, ^Ephippium Shell roundifli pellucid with wrinkled p.\aits; the flat valve perforated. Donovans Brit. Shells, \. tab, 26, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 62. Da Cojla Brit, conch, tab, ll./ig» Z' Bonan. reef, z.fig' 56, Muf. kirch, ^t fg' SS' Gualt. i:eft. tab.^gj. B. Lifier. tab. 20^./ig, 38. Ginannadr. 2. tab, ZJ , jig. X72. Barbut. t. XO,f. 3. Argenw, conch, tab. X^.fig. C. Chemn, concb, 8. tab, jb^fig. 692, 693. Inhabits. WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomia. 281 Inhabits European and American Seas, and is frequently found fticking to the common oyftcr ; about 2 inches long, 2^ broad; the outfide rugged and fitray, the infide fmooth and pearly: varies much in colours, but all have generally a filvery hue. •Ce/>a Shell obovate unequal violet; upper valve convex, Ipwer perforated. Knorrt Vefgn. 6. tab. g./Tfi 5% Murray tejiaceol. tab. 2. /7|-. 1 3. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 76. fig. 694, 695. Inhabits European and Ameiican Heas ; about the fize of a wain tit; varies in it's (hape: lower-valve white, upper-valve reddifh- blue; refembles the laft but is much lefs and fmoothcr. Elefirica, Shell roumlKh yell6v»r fmooth j one Valve convex and gibbous, Borhut. tab. Cj.fig. 4. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. L. Lijler. tab. 20^. Jig. 39? Pethj. amb. t. io,/, 8, Knorr Fergn. 5. tab. t$.fg' 6. Chemn. concha 8. tab. 76. fig. 691. Inhabits Coalts of yf^rzca; refembles the laft. Shell fmall brittle extremely thin ; lower-valve flatter with an oval perforation and a fmall knob in the region of the hinge, *Squamula Shell Tmall orbicular, very entire, thin like the fcale of a fi(h ; one margin gibbous and fmooth. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 109. «. 71. Chemn conch. 8. tab. l^-fig. 696. Found frequently in the European Seas, adhering tooyfters crabs , and other fifh : 7^1^// minute flat delicate and filvery, one valve generally perforated. Patellifor- Shell ovate convex fubdiaphanous ftrlate, the pofterior beak. mi's. recurved and fmooth. Inh'ibirs l^arth ^eas. Mull. 7.ool. Dan. prodr, 2999.- 6'^^// whitifh thin brittle, refembling Patella luteaj marked with very fine longitudinal ftrisc croffed by tranfverfe ones ; beak obfolcne: lo=i>jar-valvt flat fmooth and perforated at the bafe. •Scobinata, Shell roiindilh, fmooth and rough within; the beak per- forated. Gualt. tejl, tab. ^^^^fig- A. Chemn, conch. 8. tab, 1^- fig, 704 f Schrott. Journ, 3. tab. 2. fig. 4. Schrat, Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 9, Inhabits the Off i3«: thin pellucid white, very finely ftriate, fil- very within i the outer margin glabrous and acute- VOL. IV.— N n Aurha. 282 WORMS. TESTACEA. 67, Anomia, Aurita, Shell fubovate ftriate and {lightly eared ; beak perforated. Gualt teft. tab. <)6.Jig. B. Inhabits Noriuay Seas ; refembles A. Caput ferpentis. Retuja, Shell obovate ftriate retufe with a longtitudinal concavity ; beak perforated. Fit. Suec. 2153. Mull. Zool. Dan. trodr. 3000. Inhabits Noriuay Seas, adhering to Zoophytes, *Gryfi>ur Shell oblong finooth, with an obfolete lateral plait on one valve and ineurved beak, the other valve fhort and Hattifh. Mu/. lejjin. tab. 'y. fig. 9. Olear, Muf, t, 33./". 3t Rumpf. Muf. tab. 59. B. Bonan recr. 2. //>. 31. Lijler an. Angl, p. 238. tab, ^-fig* 45. Column, aq. p. S^-f'S'S^' Found frequently in a foflile ftate : Jhell lamellate wrinkled, va- riable in form and fize. • PeSens, Shell femiorbicular deprefled with numerous ftrias : one valve flat. Lifier an. Angl. p. 243. tab. <^yfig* 49. Found in a folfile ftate : jliell with a tranfverfe line near the hinge, Striatuhs Shell roundifh and a little dilated, gibbous each fide, ftriatej valves equal. Found hitherto in a foflile ftate only. Shell roundifti, but much broader than it is long, more gibbous behind, the anterior margin thin. *Truncata. Shell fuborbicnlar obfoletely ftriate ; the hinge truncate. Lister csnch. tab. \(}Z. fig. 23, Lister, anim Angl. tab. 9. fig. 50, Born Muf. C^s. Find. test. t. b.f. 4. Chemn. conch. 8. tab "jj-fig. 701. a, b, Schrect. Joum. 3. tab. Z.fig. 5. Inhabits j£'ttro/'^a« ^^^i, affixed to corals; refembles A. ftriatula, but has a ftraight jagged hinge : Jhell whitifh, broader than it is long, convex with very fine decuflate wrinkles, within granulate. Re^cularit. ^^^^^ heart-ftiaped with decuflate ftria;, the fhorter valve more gibbous. Muf leftn.p. 88. tab. <;.ftg. 5. Found foffile; Jhell with rather prominent comprefled iides, the beak of the flat valve a little prominent. Plicate I la. WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomla. 285 Tlicatella. Shell dilated lunate plaited, with longitudinally flriate grooves, the middle broader Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. Shell flightly miiricate at the fides, with longitudinal plaits; back of the upper valve a little pronainent. * Crifpa. Shell dilated triangular plaited with wrinkled grooves, the middle broader. Muf. Teff. tab, i^.fig. 7. Liji. Angl. t. 9./. 56. Found in a foffile flate in England ^nd SivitzerlanJ. Shell nearly lunate, with 5 or 6 wrinkled arched tranfvcrfe grooves, the fides flightly mucronate : beak of the upper-valve pro- minent. *Lacuno/a» Shell foundifh with numerous grooves, the valves plaited at the tip ; one of them ftiortcr and pitted : the tip 4- toothed. Lister an. Angl. f. 249. tab. 9./^. 57. Muf. Tef. tab. t;./'tg. 6. Grew. Muj\ tab. ig./ig. 6. Klein estr. tab, M./ig. 57. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. Pubefcenst Shell obovate grooved ; the beak of one valve prominent, of the other gaping, Schrcrt. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. ^- fig. a, b. Inhabits Nornjoay Seas, on zoophytes. Shell fmall, about the fi'ze of a Cucumber feed, white nearly equivaive, covered with fmall ereft dirtant hairs which are probably a minute fpecies of fea weed, or fpunge, not retufe or plaited, longitudinally grooved. • Cu/piikta Shell conic pointed grooved ; one valve- convex with an incurved beak, the Other pyramidal with a large trian- gular foramen. ^ranfaSl. Linn. Soc Vol. 3. tab. l- figy I— 4. Inhabits Derbyjliiret in a pctrifid Hate. Lcnver 'vah'e convex broad, wrought with clofe thick longitudinal ribs and crofled by a few flight concentric circles ; the middle rib much larger, forming a convex ridge down the centre of the valve, increafing in breadth towards the margin in which place they are undulate, the number of ribs above 29; beai fmall pointed and curved over the hinge, a ftraight line extending the breadth of the ftiell : upper-. 20. D, Pcti-v. amb. tab, 20. fig, 2, • Cuult. teft. tab. 104. E. Knorr. del. tab. B. iv. fig. 8. KnorrVergn. Af.tab. \0.fig. 3 — 5 and 5. t, \6.f. i.- /. IJ.f. 1-3, Cbemn. cinch. 8, tab. y6.fzg. 683> 684. 2^ Qualt.teit. idh. xo^.fig.f). Chemfi. couch. 8. tab. yi-fig. 675. 3. Davr/. catal.fy/i. i, tab, ig.fig. ic« 4.' Chemn. conch. 9. tab. i 16. fig. 998. Inhabits tlie Lu/:a/i Ocean and Red Sea, affixed to Gorgon ia ; fiell purple-violet pale cinnamon or bay, rough with laifcd dots, within honey-colour; nearly equivalvc clofed with 5-8-10 oblique or llraight acute plaits: hollow at the hinge iriingular. tfyotis: Shell plaited and imbrlc.ite with brcid comprclfed fcalesi both lips Imooth. Barbut, tab. W. fig. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 103. A. Argetfj. Zoomarph. tab. l 2 ■ fig. F. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. I^.fig. 685. Inhabits the Ocea-.i, on beds of Coral ;/:f// dirty grocninx-ycllow lamellate, the phits curved here and there and bci'ei: with hollow grooved nuclei* ^rons. Shell plaited fmoothlfh : one lip rough. Jrgenv. ccnch.tab. 19. D. Gualt, test. tab. 104. C. Knorr I'ergn. 4 tab. S.fg. 3. Bom. Muf. Caf. Find. teft. p., 121, '■Jign.fig, b. Chemn. conch. 8. tah. Jyf^. 6S6. Inhabits the American OceM, on Coral beds : ,<'..•;/ red difh blueifli or brown, gencrall) oval with the margin pif.ited each fide and denticulate : /o^-iver-i'a/ve glabrous and groo"cd in the middle.^ ppper-val-ve rough with raifed dots a: the margin and an ele- vated rib in the middle. 5. Fiat 6r ccmprejfed into a fiottcyud form and jiightly eafi:d. kargartii. Shell flattened, nearly orbicular, with a tranfverfc bafc im- feriis. bricatc with toothed tunics. Barbut. tab. 10. fig. 4, Rumpf Muf. tab. AJ. F. Argeni'ille conch, tab. 20. A. 'Gualt. teft. ti%j^. f. 2, F, Ci. Liihr. tah. 221. fig. 56. tab, 223, 22.). Bonan. recr. and Muf Kirch. 2. fig. i.' Peti'V. amb. aq. tab. 20. fig. 4 — 7. Knorr rergn. z. /. 25./. i—^ and 4. .♦. i >'. r, i . VOL. IV.~Oo ' /i„rn 290 WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. Born, Muf. Ccpf, Vind. teft. p. I2i. 'vign. fig. A. Chemn. conch-. 8. tab. %.fig. 717. — 721. a, b. Inhabits American and Indian Seas ; about 8 inches long and fometbing broader; the infide is beautifully polifhed and produces the true Mother of pearl, ^ind frequently the moft valuable pearls ; the outfide fometimes fea-grcen or chcfnut or bloom-co!our with white rays, or whrtifti with green rays; when the outer coat is removed it has the fame perlaceous luftre as the infide: tne younger fhells have ears as long as the fhell and refcmble feallops. Unguis, Shell round! fh longitudinally flriate pellucid and flightly eared. \Ti\izb\iithcNlediterranean. Muf, Lud.Ulr. 539. «. 131*^ Shell very thin hyaline, with very fine perpendicular ftrise, about the fize of a man's nail; is probably of the genus ollrea. C. Ventricoje or convex. * Liiho- Shell cylindrical, rounded at both ends. phagus. Bar but, tab. 10. fig, 5. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. F, Argenv. Conch, tab. z6. K Zoom, tab, J'fig* 5. Johnll exjang. tab. i$.fig. 1 8, 19. Bonan. recr. Z.fig: zy — 29? Muf. Kirch. Z.fig% 27, 2?. Petiv. amb, aq. tab. ()> fig, 13. Lifier conch, tab. 427. tah. 437. the laft figure. Gualt. test, tab. 90, D. Lefier test.frg. 132. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. tab. "J. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. ^2. fig. 729, 730. 2. Cinnamon colour. Chemn. 8. tab, ^2, fig, 730. Inhabits European American and Indian Seas, penetrating and eating away corals rocks and even the hardeft marbles : about an inch broad and 3 long ; marked with arched tranfverfe * Hixix. : fiell h\&ck bay or greenifh, within opal-blue filvery- white er perlaceous, The European fpecimens have a thin brittle fhell ; the Indian ones are fofter and nearly coriaceous. * Bugofus. Shell rhombic oval brittle rugged antiquated and rounded at the ends.. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 63. fig. 72. Schrcet. Eir.l. in conch, y. tab. ^.fig. 1 4. a, b. Inhabits Northern European Seas and lake?; and is ufually found lodged in great numbers in lime ftone, each in a feparate apartment, with apertures too fmall for the fhell to pafs through without breaking the flone : fiiell about the fize of the laft joint of the little finger, dirty grey, within half blue half white, and marked with vtry fmall longitudinal ftrije crofiing ih« tranf- verfe wrinkles. Bilo^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 291 Jittocularu. Shell blue flriate with vaulted knobs and a white di/repi- ment or partition. Spengler catal rais. tab. (>.fil[. 3 — C. Chemn. conch. 8. tah. %i,fig. 736. a,b. 737. i 3. ^ Inhabits Nicohar IJlands: ovate ; the anterior part flat, the mid- dle convex and gaping with an oval foramen ; the hind-part convex; covered with green Ikin, Pxitstus. Shell convex, one of the margins angular; the frontal ex- tremity crenate. Lijier conch- tah. 365, /7g. 205. Chemn. conch, tah. S^.Jig. 754. Inhihiti American Ocean and Red Sea ', i | inch long : ferrugi- nous vvhitifh yellowifh or brown, fomctimes blueifli : hms' with 4 or 5 lateral teeth. Barbatus. Shell fmoothilh, ferruginous on the outfide, and bearded at the tip. Ginann. adr. 2. p. 36. tab. zj,/}g. 169. Gualt. tell. tab. ()\.fig. H. 2 ? Chemn. conch. 8. tab, ^^.fio-. 740, Inhabits the Mediterranean and Norivay Seas; anhering to Litho- phytes; | of an inch long; under the ficin reddifli-ferruginous blue or whitiih. ♦ BJu/ij, Shell fmoothifli violet, the valves (lightly recurved on the obtufe fide and fomewhat angular on the acute C\de: beaks pointed. Pennant Brit. Zoo/, tab. bj^.fig, 73. Later conch, t. 362. f. zOOi Barbut. t, litf. 6, Lifter an. Ang. tub. ^,/ig. 28, Bonan. recr. z.fig, 30. Muf. Kirch, z, f. 29. Ginann. adr. z. p, 36. tab. ll,fig, 168. Baster op,fuhf. 3. p. loi. /. u./. 9—1 1, Argentine Zoom. t. 5./. D, E, F. Knorr Vergn, I. tab. \. fig, 5, 6 and 4. /. 15./. 1,' Regenf. I./.7./. 8. ^ 11./, 58. r. 12. Z". 71, 72.' Chemn, conch. 8. t. 84./. 750, 751. 755. 2. Lifter Conch, tab, 362. fig. 201. 3. Lister conch, t. ^Sz./. 202. 4. Lister conch, t. 363./". 204. 5. Gualt. test. t. J. A. Inhabits European and Indian ^eai ; generally 2-3 inches long, but IS much larger within the tropics and fn^allcr more mrthwarJ; found in larg; beds, and geneaally adhering to other bodies by means of the long filky beard ; the fifh affords a rich food, but IS often extremely noxious to many conftitutions. O o 2 Sheli 292 WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. Shell n&ixiy triangular, flightly carinate near the beaks, coycrcci with a brownifh fkin, under which it is rich violet, fometimes yellowifh, fometimes ftriped with pale rays. * Iiuur-va- Shell very crookei on one fide near the beaks, then greatly ti'S' dilated; within \yith a violet tinge. On the dnglefea Coast. Brit Zool. iv. tab, 6j^.Jig, 74.. Uhll covered with a thick rough flcin. • PcUucicius Shell oval tranfparent and very elegantly radiate length ways wiih purple and blue. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 63. A^, 75. Found at Jngle/ea, in oyfter beds : z inches long. *U7rJ)ilica' Shell contracted into a deep rugged cavity oppofite the binge, ''''•'• forming a deep hpUow wh?ii the valves are clofed. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. (i'^^fg. 75. Donovan s Brit. Shells. \\. tab. 40. Found at Jnghjea-y nearly '5 inches long. Shell oval, reiembling M. modiolu;, but is diftinguifliecj by the remarkable indentation near the beal;s. • Curtus. Shell fliort ventricofe obtufe at the beaks and dirty yellow. Found at Weymouth. Brit. ZcoL iv. tab. 64. fig. 76. A. Ungulatus. Shell fn^ooth {lightly curved ; hind-margin infle£led : hinge terminal 2-toothed. Lister, tab. 360,364: Gualt,4est. tab.^i, E. Regenf. conch. \. tab. 4. I:g. 47. Chemn ccuch. 8. tab 84./". 756. 2. Chemn. conch. %. tab. 84- f. 747. Inhabits the MedjUrranean and Cape of good hope, 2) Nenv Zealand: refcmbles M. eduli?, but is ^ inches long and z\ broad: fiicll green blueifh ov blai k vvith a mixture of green, annulate; aeaks ciillant pointed : hinge with 6 teeth at the tip, the groove with very nuwierous crenatiircs: 'valves very convex, refemb- ling the hoof of an Qx, ' Bi'u-ns. Shell ihiaie flightly curved, th^ hind-margin infleiSled : hinge terminal 2-tooti)cd. Lister, tab 3;6i 3 58, 366. fC'ein o^tr. tab <)> pg. 24.. Knorr I'ergn. 4 / SO-/". 3 and 6, t. ^,f. 3. Chemn. ronch. S, tab. ^l-fig 742,743. Inhabits the Meaiferranmn Aithiopic 'Atlantic and li'MflgcIla'uc Seas ; haral/an ich long; /^f//llriatc lon<>itudinally, cove.'cd with a cinereous f-:inj under which it u brown blue or thtck, ' ' * Medio- WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. m *\loiiiolu}. Shell fmooth blackifti, obtufe at the fmaller end and rounded at the other \ one fide angular near the beaks, Tennant. Brit, Zool. iv. taL. bb.fig. 77, J)onovans Brit- Shells. \. tab. 23. Da Cofia Brit conch, t. I 5./". 5. Barhut, t. w, J. J. Mull. 'Zool. Dan. 1. tab, K^-i^.f. 2— -5, Lifter, t. 359 /, 198. Adam Jhug. \.t. \^.f, 1. Argen6///. Molm, Hist, Chili. . p, iyj» Shell rough like a Pinna, lefs than the iart, dull blue: the^^^ is black and n^t eatable. • Df/cers. Shell oval horny fubdiaphanous : the extremities ftriate lon- gitudinally, the middle tranfverfely. Dono'vans Brit. Shells, i. taL 25, Herman Katur/. \y. tab. I- fig- 5 — 8. Born Muf. Caf. Find, te/t, p. 1 2 1 . vign, Chemn. Naturf. 10. tab. \.fig- 8. Chemn. conch. %. tab. %^'fig. 764/— 768. Schreet Einl. in conch. 3. p. 444. tab, ^-fig' 15- Inhabits Europeam^ad, Southern Seas, affixed to rocks and other fhells by its beard ; fiell fmall brittle fcmitranlparent, brown with fometimes a mixture of green near the edges, within blue, ifli with a red or grcenifh-white tinge :_ the outfide is divided into.3 compartments, the middle of which is marked with ex- tremely fine tranfverfely ftrijc : thc/ifi is not eatable, with a white foot, fulvous lips, red-brown branchiae and anterior aper- tures, and brown back. Hirundo* WORMS. TESTACEA. 68- Mytilus. 295 Hirundc, Shell fmooth ; the valves 2^1obed, lobe at thehinge longer and thinner. Lider. tab. Z20, 224. Barhut. tab. Us Jig. 8. Adans feneg. I. tab. i^'f-S' ^• Argen'v. conch, tab, 19. B. Gualt. teff. tab. 94. B. Rumffi MuJ. tab. 46. G, Petiv. amb. tab^ ^9-J'ig' 9' Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 58. Muf. Kirch, z.f. 57. Klein ojir. tab. 8./ig. 13. /. 9./. 38. Knorr, delic Nat. tab. B, ^v./ig. 7. Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. S./ig. 5 and 5, /. lO.y. l, z. Cbemn. Conch. 8. tab. 8l./lg. 722 — 725. 2. Chemn. concha 8. tab. ^i-fig- 726. 3. Chemn. conch. 8. /^^. Sl,/ig. yz-]. 4. G«^//, m/. /^(^. 94. A. Knorr. ^'ergn. 6. tab. zl Chemn. cor.ch. 8. tab. Si. fig. 728. 5. Adans feneg, x.tah. l^'f'^' 5' 6. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. lyi. fig. 1672. Inhabits the Indian American Mediterranean and Atlantic Seas, ir;. great varieties of fize thicknefs form olour and marking? : Jhell contrafted at the bafe, with very fine and crowded tranl- verle wrinkles j within pearly, Phkadis, Shell oblongs more obtufc on the fore-part, rough with tranfverfe wrinkles. It, Wgoth. tab» ^. fig- 22. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, /. I I. tab. ?>-J.fig» I — 3» Chemn. conch. 8. tab %z.fig. 735. Inhabits the North Seas, and penetrates beds bf Coral and rocks like the Phloas: about if inch long and I5 broad: the ends not quite clofed : hinge without teeth, or with a very fnjali one. Striatulus. Shell very finely ftriate; the hinge terminal and i-toothed. Born Muf Caf. /ind. tefl. tab. J.fg<. J ? Lhemn. conch. 8. tab. S^.fg. 744. iy b. Schraet. Einl. in conch. 3- t. <).f. 16. Inhabits the Northermx\6. Indian Seas ; \\ inch long and i^- broad :7^«'//femilunar, dilated on the fo c-part, fuodiaphanous, chefnut: the margin very hncJy crenate outwardly. I'ul 'gartt* Shell flattifh on one Tide and infledled, with convergent in- curved beaks : hinge i-toothed, Chemn. conch. 8. tab, Sz.fig. 732. Inhabit* the American Ocean: within pale clay-coliur covered with a brown coat or flcin. Plicatut. Shell rhombic inequiialeral, tranfverfeiy flriate and wrink- led: beaks incurved. \g6 Nii>eus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Myt'iliis. Chemn. conch, ^.iabi 9,1. fig. 733. Inhabits iiicohar Ijlands'. (hell hya'ine very brittle, within palc filvery ; one end rounded, the other dilated and angular. Shell 6vat*» fubdiaphanousy with very fine longitudinal ftriaej margin acute: hinge 2-toothed. Chemn, couch, 8. tah. 82. jig. 734. Inhabits "Nicobar Ijlands; very rare. She/l (nowy and polifhed within. ■^/^'■- Shell nearly triangular, dilated before and flattifh gaping behind : beaks pointed turned back : margin very acute. Born Ml./. Caf. Find. left. tah. J. fig. 6, 7, Knbrr Vtrgn. 4. tah, i 5. fig. 5 ? Chemn conch. 8. tab. '^l-fig. 739' — 741. Inhabits Southern parts ol the Mediterranean and flaores of Africa •. 4 inches long and 2 broad ; within ochraceous with iridcfcent colour?, without ftraw-colour mixed with greenifh and yel!owi(h and marked with reddiili lines and angles: perhaps a variety of My a Perna. S,marag- Shell nearly triangulaf flattifh ? hinge 2-toothed in onr dinus. valve and i -toothed in the other. Chemn, conch. 8. tab, S'^.fig. 745. 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 84. %. 746. Inhabits Tranquebar; green and a little perlaceoas within: 2! Inhabits Guinea ; brown with a green margin' and fometimes a few fpots on the diflc. VerF.color. Shell nearly triangular fiattifli : hinge i-toothed ; margin glabrous acute. ArgenfO. conch, tab. iz purple within: the margin denticulate. Bonan.recr. I. fig. 384. Muf. Kirch, z.f. 116, Inhabits Ihores of Braftl, Saxatilis. Shell ear-fhaped, with granulate wrinjiles on the outer fide dilated and rounded. Rumpf Muf. tab, 46. D. Inhabits Amhoina, affixed to rocks, and is eaten by Ducks and fwine : fhorter and broader than the joint of a finger. Argenteus. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, rounded at each end, brown, fil- very within: beaks rounded, Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 7. J). Fulgidus* Shell narrow (hining blufh-^olour with violet fpots at the fides: beaks rounded dilated, Argen'v, conch, tab. zz. fig. D, Inhabits the kis oi MageUan : Ihines like mother of pearlv Jzureus, Shell gibbous azure with yellowilh ftripes beneath ; beajcs obtufe. Argenv. conch, fab. zz, fig. H. Inhabits SheU about an inch broad and | long, narrowed Zt the lower margin. Murinusi Shell moufe-colour with violet fpots and a bfoad rounded rofy margin: beaks pointed ftraight, Inhabits Guinea. Argen^v. conch, tab, ZZ. K. Regenf conch. l, tab, <^.fig. 32. Tejlaceut. Shell long narrow, covered with a,teftaceous fkin, under which it is (hining filvery varied with blue red yellow and brown. InYiihit?——^ Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. ij.y/g-. 4. Reiembles M. modiolus but is larger and far more beautiful. Virgaius. Shell dilated outwardly, greenifh-yellow with rofy ftripes: beaks obtufe curved. Inhabits Knorr Vc9gn. 4. tab, z.f tg, 2. Cordatus, Shell oblong very thin, white with obfolete flrix, with a heart-lhaped gape behind. Spengi. Befch. Naturf, z. tab. 9. A. fig. 3 — 5. Spengl, catal, raisf taht ^•fig* '3— '*?» Coll.f, iz. Martin WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 299 Martin Befch. Katitrf, 2. tab. iz.ftg. 1. 2. Murtyn u>ii-vers~ Conch 2.tab,'jj. Inhabits the mdian and Southern Octan^ adhering to corals and marine fubllances. Stagnalis. Shell oval flattifh and tranfverfely ribbed. Schrctt. Flujconcb, tab. 1. fi^, I. Found, n the lake Sch^aitjea, refembles M. cygneus, but is as much as 8 inches broad and \\ long, and is lei's convex; j^Zt?// grcenifh with darker rays and yellowifh-brown at the margin. Zelhifis* Shell oVal conVex, rounded behind, elongated and obtufeJv pointed before: beaks obfoiete. Schrivt. Flufconchi tab. 2, Jig. 1. Inhabits liagnant waters oi Germany, refembles M. cygneus but is 7 inches broad and 3 long; greenifh-yellow. Rojeuu Shell fuborbicular with 15 triangular crefted grooves and alternate triangular teeth. Inhabits Africa. Adans Scneg. i. tab. M^.fig. 4. Shell ro(yt within white, purple at the margin; 3 inches broad and a litde fhorter : probably not of this genus. Puniceus, Shell gibbous pointed, with 15 grooves: margin toothed. Inhabits Y^irrt. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. \^. fig. 2. Shell 14 lines long and about half as broad; under the fulvous s^in violet or fcarlet, fometimes mixed with brown and »reen: binge with 4 very^ minute teeth. Nige>\t Shell flat thin with Very fine grooves, covered with a black fkin under which it is inilky and ttnely poliihed. Inhabits Africa. Adanf. Seneg. i. tab. 15. _/?§•. 3. Shell very thin, about an inch and a half long, with about 100 grooves : hiage with i or 2 minute teeth'. Lxvigatusk Shell flat fmooth covered with a thick fulvous fkin, under which it is rofy. Inha'nts Africa, Adans. faneg. 1. tab. ^S'J^S' 4* Shell 2 J inches long and about half as wide ; within perlaceous; the skin fometimes with a greenifh mixture; hmge w.ch 2--3 teeth. Diibius» Shell tranfverfely wrinkled, obtufc at each end, fulvous, within margaritaceous: beaks obibiete : hinge without teeth. Adans Jeneg. \^ tab. ly. /ig. 2 1. Inhabits frelh waters of Senegal; <; inches brorad, 2 lony;, Ppz " To!j. 3P< WORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Pinna. Tolymor-, Shell 5-celled ; valves carinate and flattifh on the incumbent /^w* fide : beaks obtufe and infle Shell oblong, thin, greenifh, truncate: bea)cs fharp and carinate ; valves gaping at the end. Shaiu Natur. Mi/cell. ix. tab. 315. upper figures. Patella unguis. Gmelin Syji. Nat. 3710. n. 95. Riimpf. Muf. tab. 4. L. Petiv. Gaz. tab, 32. /g. 9. I)a coda conch, tab. z.f. 2. Hump, conch, tab. 2. L, Fanjan. conch. I. tab. 4 fig. TL. Chemn. Naturf, 22. tab. 3. fig. A-E. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. ijz fig. 1675 — 1677. Inhabits Amboina: whitifh with a caft of green: upper-ends very fharp, forming a prominent keel : valves exactly fimilar but open at each extremity. Shell oblong, thin, greenifh, truncate: beaks (harp and carjnate ; valves completely clofed.- Shaw Nat. Mifcel. ix. tab. 315. lower figures. Inhabits Japan, and exaftly refembles the lafl, except in having the valves exadly clofed, 69. PINNA, Animal a Limax: Jlicll bivalve, fragile, upright, gaping at one end, and fuvnillied witli a byllus or beard : hmgc without teeth, the valves united into one. Nacre. The inhabitants of thefe fhells produce a large quantity of fine flrong liyflus, which by the Italians is woven into a f(n-t of filk : the flicUs are generally found flanding ereft in the fnioother waters of bays, with the larger end a little open : the fjfh of many of ihem is a very rich food. Shell vaulted, with arched fcales arranged in rows. ' Bar but, tab. 12. fig. 1. Lister conch, tab, 373, Jldanjy VeB'inata, WORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Pinna. 301 Adanj. Seneg. l.tab, li^.fig. 5. Gualt.teit. tal>.yg. C, Gir.ann. .4dr. 2. taB, 25. Jig. 1 66. Chemn conch. 8. tah. 8S. fig. yj^. 2. Rum;/. Mil/'. tnh.A^b. jig, \\. Gualt. tefl, tab. 8l» A. Pietiv. Amb.aq. tah. iq pg.t. Chcmn. conch. 8, trh. 88. fig. 774. Inha- its the American and Atlantic Oceans: iz — 16 inches long, 4f — 8 hroad : lliejl red, with 6—8 grooves. 2) Inhabits the Indian and Red Scfis : black \vith hardly vifible grooves. Shell longitudinally flrlate half-way ; one fide (lightly wrin- kled iranrverfely. Gua/e. tefi. tah. 79. A. Jrgenv. Zoom, tab, 5. N? Ch?':x\\ conch. 8 tab, 8"/. fig. 770. ?, Che.-: conch. 8 //r^, 87. /ig. 771. Inhabiio the Lidtan Ocean; 3 infhes long and 4 broad ; {he'I triangular, hjrny, 2) 4|^ inches long, 2 1 broad : lefs, thin- ner and mori? rare. Nc^.'is, Shell ftriate, with caniculo-tubular fubimbricate fcales. JBqnan recr. 2 Jig 24. AlnJ. Kirch, z. Jig. 2b. Gualt. teft. tab. 78. B. Seba h^uj, 3. tab. 9I. fg. 3. Knorr delic. nat tab. B. v. fig- 3. Knorr Vngn. 2, /(3i^ 26, f. i. Lisie*, tab. 373. Chemn. conch. 8. /^/', 8<.). Jig, 775, 776. 2. Lijier. tab. ^JZ. Chetnn. conch. 8. r, 89./". 777. 3. Knorr Vergn, 2. /a^. 26. y";^. 2. Chemn. conch. 8, /a^. ^Z. fig. 7^5. 4« Argenv. conch, tab. 2 2. y^^. F. Chemn. conch. 8. ^«^. 86. y'/]^. 769, Inhabits the Mediterranean, Adriatic and American feas ; 7!^ inches long, 3|- broad : jliell brown, the exterior margin rounded ; fcales larger towards the edges and nearly \ an inch long: one haU of the valves ribbed, the other with tranfverfe wrin- kles, which towards the broader part are crofled with ftriae. "'Mun'cata, Shell (Iriate, with concave ovate acute fcales. Dono'vans Brit.fiells, i. tab. 10. P. fragilis. Pennant Brit. Zoal.'w. tab. ()J, J. 80. Da cojia Brit, conch, tab, 16. f 3. Barhuty tab. \2,f 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. M. Petiv. Amb. tab. 10. f. 7. Gualt. tell, t, 79, F. Lifter conch, tabi 370? 371? Chemn. csnch- 8. tab. 90. Jig. 779. Sckrctt. einl. in conch. 3. tab. 9, f. 17. Inhabits European and Indian feas : 3 — 9 inches long and J— 3 broad: JJi ell thin, brittle, pellucid, horny ; the outfide witu longitudinal ribs rough with rows of fmall prickles, Rotuttdata 303 'W^ORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Pinila. Retundaia Shell with obfolete fcales, the margin rounded. Gualt, teji. tab. 8o. A, B. Seba MuJ. 3. /. 91./. i. Chemn, conch. 8 tab . f^'i^, fig. ^9. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; fometimes above 2 feet long j JJ.^ell oblong, whitifh, with perpendicular undulate parallel wrin- kles, and very fine concave acute fcattered fcales on the broad- er part. Squ&mefa. Shell with very fine undulate fcales and flexuous broad wrinkles ; the fmaller end pointed and naked. tifier^tab. 374. Gualt. left. tab,y%. A. Argen'ville conch, tab. 2 2. fig, B. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 92. fig. 784. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; about 13 inches long'and 6\ broad : a little chefnut at the larger end and whiiifh at the fraall one ; the external margin angular. Cartiiai Shell thin^flefh-cblourj naked, longitudinally grooved ; the external margin acute and rouhded. Knorr Vcrgn, 2. tab. 23 fig. 1. Inhabits fometies variea with white fpots. Sue cat a. Digittfar- irJi. to at a. Shell fmooth, fatchel-fhaped, a little ere£l and flightly faf- tigiate. Barbuf, tab. li. f 3. Gualt. tef. tab. 79, F- Rumpf Muf. tab. 46, N. Petiv Amb. tab. ig,f. 7. Chemn. conch. 2, tab, 90, _/". 779. Lificr,t, 371? Schr^t. einl. in conch. 3. tab. <)• fig. 17. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas ; 55 inches long, 2| broad : Jhell thin, above reddifh, beneath vvhitilh, above flat with a rounded margin, beneath gibbous, without fcales, but marked with 10 broadifti longitudinal Itriae. Shell fmooth> tubular^ finger-fliaped, incurved, the extreme margin membranaceous. Inhabits Inaia. Muf. Lud. Ulr, 546. n, 146. 5'^^// flattilh, oblong, pellucid. Shell nakedj lobed. Inhabits India. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 547. k. 147. Shell llraw-colour, wiih purple llria", membranaceous and heart-lhaped when the valves are open ; the lateral lobes rounded and broaaer, with a nerve from the ningc to the lobes, arid from the nerve are lateral lines. yinea. Shell hyaline, with longitudinal fubundulate ftrias, the ftrias wiih a few fcales and crolfed by other tranfverfe ftrix at the margin. Gualt WORMS, TESTACEA. 69, Pinna. 303 Gualt. teji. tab. 78. C. tab. 79, E» Chemn. cdnch. 8. tab. 87. jig. 772. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; very rare, Shell narrow, long, naked, carinatc, with tranfverfe uji? dulate wrinkles. Bman recr. 2. fig. 23. Muf. Kirch. 2,/. 25. i?«;w//. M;/. /«^. 46. I, K. Klein oftr. tab. il./. 71.' Peti-u. Amh. aq. tab. \g. f 4, 5. Chemn. conch. 8. /'a^. 90. /. 778. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; pale horu-colour, curved at the hinge, and marked with ?i few longitudinal ftrise. Shell thin, infleaed at the lateral margin, yellowifli with black-brown rays ; with a few longitudinal ftrix. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. go. Jg.ySo, Inhabits the Red Sea; horn colour, long, with a few tranfverfc curved ilrias at the gurved margin ; the larger end rounded. Exusta," Shell flattifh, horny, with blackifli rays fpots and clouds, and many fmooth ftriae ; a few fpinous ftriae with ca-. niculate I'cales. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 91. fig. z. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 91, jig. 'j'hl. Inhabits the Southern Ocean of India \ rare. Vexillum, Shell truncate ^ the outer margin, dilated, naked, horny, with a few black clouds ; longitudinally ftriate pn the fore-part and tranlvcrfcly wrinkled behind. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 7. fg, 8. » Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 91. Jig. 783. Inhabits India; extremely rare: fnell appearing as if winged, with a curved lateral margin. Papyracea Shdll very thin, brittle, horny, with longitudinal ribs; the extreme margin roundifh. Chemn. conch. ^. tab.g$. fig. -^Sb, Inhabits the Indian Ocean: back of the ribs fometimes fcaly; in the middle of the fliell a violet-brown fpot, and a few tranf- verfc wrinkles at the lateral margm. Sanguinea, Shell flattifh, flightly incurved, red, with a few perpendi^ cular fmooth llriae. Inhabits Gua/t. teft.. tab. 79. fig. P. Skdl 3 inches long : probably not a diltinft Ipecies. ' Bullata 304 WORMS. TESTACEA. 70 Argonauta. 'BuUatai Shell very ftraight, tliin and perpendicu^ariy ftriate, with tranfverfe fpinous wriiiklci at the loWer margin. Inhabits Gualt. teft tab. 79. fig. C. Probably not a diftind fpecies. • 70. ARGONAUTA. Animal a Sepia or Clio: Jhell univalve, fpiral, involute, membra*, naceousj 1-celled. jirgo. Keel or ridge of the fliell iligiitiy t<'>oihed each fide. Lister conch, tab. 554, 555. Loch. Muf. Bejl. t. 19. Bonan, recr^ and Muf. Kirch. I . fig. 13. ' Rumpf. Muf. tab. 18. fi^. 1 04. A, B. Gualt teft. tab. ii. A, B, t.\z. A, B, C. Otear Muf. tab. iz> f. 4. Le[)er teft. t.l. n.6. Kith oftr. tab, l-fg. 3. Murray tejt. t, \. f. 8. Argenville conch, tab, 5. A — C. Zoom. t. z.f. 2, 3. Muf, Gott-zvali/j tab, 40, fig. 272—274, Seta Muf 3. tab. 84. fig. 4 — 12. Ginann. adr. 2- tab. 3 fig. 29. Knorr deli c. tab. B. \-, fg. 314. Vergn^ i. /aZi, 2./! 1.2.4, taO. 99./". \yand6. tab.'^l, 2. Martin conch. I. /«^. 1 7. //^, 1^7. 3, Martin conch. I. /<2^. I- fig. 158, 159. 4. Martin conch. I • /^z^. i 8 y}^. 1 60, 5, Martin conch, \, 'vign. &, fig. 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Oceani and is the famous Nautilus, fuppofed in the early ages of fociety, to have firft taught men the ufe of fails : when it means eo fail, it dif- charges a quantity of water, by which it was made heavier than the fea-water, and rifing to the furface, ereds its arm-s and throws out a membrane between them, by which means it is driven forwards like a veflel under fail ; two of the arms it hangs over the fhell, to ferve as oars or as a rudder. Shell white or yellovviQi, with fmooth or knotty itriap or ribs^ which are fometimes forked; the keel generally brownifti. Fiireus, Keel of the fliell toothed in the middle. Argenville Zoomorph. lab, lo, fig. B. Martin, conch, i. p, 239. tab. 18, fig, 163. Inhabits — — A very rare fpecies. Shell conic, tranfvcrfely ribbed, with a convex keel : aperture ova!. Cytniiutn, Keel of the {hell wrinkled and without teeth. Gualt, teft, tab. 12. fig, D. Martin, conch, J, tab. 18. fig. l6u Inhabits WORMS. TEST ACE A. 71. Nautilus. 305 Inhihiis the Mediterranean : very fm all, deprefTed, thin, wrin- kkd, with very fine longitudinal llris crolTing the wrinkles, Ccrnu, Keel with 4 fmooth elevated rings. Spengkr Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. I3. /", 3—5. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. \y], fig, 1271— •I273. Fa-van. cnnch^ tab. 5. fig. I. InhnbitJ the Cape of Good Hope ; about a line high and 5 broad ; JJie/l thin, pellucid, with llexuous llria; : whorls of the" I'pinc all confpicuous outwardly and leparatej the aperture paraU lelogram, '■-ilicix. Shell perforated, with ah entire keef. Pall.fpic. Zcol. 10. p. 38. Fab.fn. Grcznt, p. 386, n. 384. Inhabits the Grecnlaid feas, and is feen frequently floating in fpring iind autumn '. Jhell\&xy briule, white, with fine grooves: about 3^ lines in diauieter. 71. NAUTILUS. AnimaU (Rumpf. Muf.tab. yi'Jig. 13.) jlidl univalve, divided into feveral departments com nmnieating with each other by an aperture. A. Spiral y rounded y with cofifiguous whorls. PoMpi/ius, Aperture of the fliell heart-fhaped ; whorls obtule, fmooth. Rump/. Mil/, tab. 17. A, C. Kiein ojir. t. l.f.l. Lister conch, t. 550. /" «, 3 t. f^^\, ^onfl. aq. tab. 10. fig. l, 2. 7. Bo'ian recr. and Muf Kirch, \.ftgn 1,2. Gualt. tefl. tab. 17. t\. fig. A, B. /. I7. B. /, 1 2. Argen'v. conch, tab. 5, fig. E, F. Petiv. Amb. tab. 3, /". 7. Ga-zoph. /, 99. D. Seha Muf. 3. tab. S^, fig. t — 3. Le/fer te/laceoth. tab. 2. fig. 1 1. Kiwrr delic. nat. tab. ^fig- I, 2. and t. B. \. f. I, 2.' Knorr Fergn. I. tab. l.f. 1,2. tab. Z. f 3. Martin, conch, l. p. 226. 'vign. 10. t. lS,f. 1 64 — 1 67. i. Lifier conch, tab; 1^2. fig. 4, Knorr del. nat. tab.B. 3. fig. I. Fai'an. conch, tab, 7, D, 3. Catal. raif, t. 2. Chemn. conch. lO. /. 1^7'/ '274, 1275. Inhabits the Indian and African Ocean ; often very large, and finely variegated with brown flexuous ftreaks, fpots and marks, under the outer covfring which is white ; within of a moft beautiful pearly glofs. Of this fpecic?, the inhabitants of ihc £aft make drinking cups. VOL. IV,— Ci.q ♦C«/f«r 3o6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus. *CaIcar. Aperture of the (hell linear: whorls with elevated joints. Adt'tns and Kanmacker Microfc. p. 641. tah, x\-f. 31- Plane, conch, 12- tah. \. fig. 3, 4. Gualt. test' tab 19. B, C. Led. Micr. t. 8./,c, d, Mantin. conch, i.tab. l(). fig. 168,169. Found on Sheppy IJland: minute, white, opake, *Cr!fpii-, Aperture of the (hell femicordate : joints of the whorls crenatc. Adams Microfc. p. 640* tab. 14. fig. 30. Plane, conch. \0.t. l.f. 2. Gualt, test. /, 1 9. A, D. Ginnann. Adr tab. l^. fig. 112. Led. Microfc. tab. 8 fig. 6, Inhabits the Mediterranean and Sheppy IJland: very minute. Shell opake, white, umbilicate each fide, granulate and marked with flexuous ftris : back carinate : fiphon central : chambers a little infleded in the middle, *Beccarii, Aperture of the (hell obovate, the whorls twifted with deep joints. Adams Mtcrojc. p, 640. tah. 14, fig.zg. Plane. conch, tab. \,f. I. Gualt teji. tab. 19'. H, H, I. Ginann. adr. 2. tab. 14. f. III. Murray left. t. lyf. 16. Martin, conch. I. tab. ig. f. 178, 179. t.zo. f. 175 — 177. 2. Shell comprefled, with a linear aperture and contiguous whorls marked with elevated ftriae J many -rayed. Grono^j. Zooph. tab. i<^. f. 5> 6, Inhabits moft fhorcs. Shell deprefied, minute, fine pellucid crimfon while the fifh is alive, white when dead. *Laviga' Shell fpiral, with fmooth joints. tulus, Adams Microfe. p.6i\.\. tab. i^. fig. ^l. Found at Sand-juich: very minute. ^-^^// femipellucid, white, glolTy. *Depre/Ju' Shell fpiral, flightly umbilicated each fide, with many ius. deprefied joints. Adams Micr of. />. 641, tab. \\. f 33. Found at Rerul'ver : very minute and rare, »Si»f// white, opake. *lSnhilica- Shell fpiral, umbilicate, with fpiral joints. tulus. Adams Microfc. p. bi^\. tah. i^,fig.'i,\. Found at Sand^vich : minute, white, opake. *Crafulus0 Shell fpiral, thick, umbilicate each fide, with fine joints. Adams Microfc. p. 641, tab. i^.fig. 35. Found at Reculver, very rare : white, opake, minute. Loba' WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus. ' 307 *LobataIus Shell fplral lobate, the fpires rounded on one fide and dc- prelTed on the other. Adams Micro/c, p. 642. tab. l/^.fg. 36. Found at Whitjiahle i minute white opake. * Carina- Shell oblong carinate, with a narrow oval aperture. tulm, Adams Micro fc. p. 642. tab. 14. fig^ 37. Found at Handiuich'. rare, minute, white opake, •Subarcua- Shpll a little bending, with raifed joints. tulus, Jda}nsMicroJc,p.6^z. tab. l^-fg, 38. Found at Sheppy ; minute opake brown. Baltbicuf. Shell white convex with a linear aperture: firft whorl far exceeding the others in fize. Scbra^t. Einl. in conch. I. tab. 20. fig. I| 2. Inhabits the Baltic; adhering to the roots of Fuci ; refemblcB M Beccarii j 772^// fometimes opake fometimes poliflied, often pellucid : iJhorls fometimes fmooth ftriate ribbed or tuber- culate. Ihlicitei, Whorls of the (hells concealed. Schrat. Einl. in Stein. 4. tab. \o. fig. 2. Found in a foifiie iUte on St. Peter's Mountain at Mctftritcb ; very Imall : fometimes convex, fometimes depreffed, fmooth or llriate, Rugc/uj. Apertures of the (hell linear: whorls comprelTed with thickened margins. Inhabits the Southern Ocean ; very fmall : white, fomewhat de- prefTedj the internal divifions a Jittle promineut outwardly and appearing like trajifverfe wrinkles. ' Umbilica- Aperture of the (hell comprefled linear : whorls comprelTed: tus, umbilicus concave. Column. Fhytob. 2. tab. ^S./lg. E, Inhabits Croatia: minute: ihell obliquely jaintedwith tranfverfc grooves anlwering to the diiilions within, particulary at the keel. B. Spiral rounded ; with feparated whorls Spicttla. Aperture of the (hell orbicular : whorle cylindrical. Snvammerdam Bthl. is at. I, tab. J -fig- 7» 8. Lister conch, tab. 550. 2. Bonann. MuJ. Kirch, l.fg. 39. Rutnpf. Muf. tab. 20. fig. i. Gualt, test, tab. 19, E. Qji 2 Argcn^d* 3o8 WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus. Argenv, conch, toh. 5* G. Breyn'. pclyth. 2i. fg, z, Klein oftr. tab. \.Jig, 6. By tern, app, tab. I \.fg. 49. Knorr Vergn. I. tab, !• fig. 6. Martin, conch. \. tab. zo. fig. 184, 185. Inhabits the American and Indian Oceam ; about an inch in di- ameter; whitilh. within Ihining like mother of pearl; orbicular, the whorls gradually decreafing inwards, the firft a little ftraight, fiphon contiguous to the walls of the {hells. Spengleri. ^\y^\\ fmooth vvith 4conic tubercles. Spengler Schr. Dan, Ges. 1. tab. z.fig. 9. b. c. Inhabits India j very minute. Vnguicula- Shell diaphanous, the middle partitions protuberant outwards: tus, furface with 6 conic tubercles. Spengler Schr, Dan, I . lab. 2 fig; 9. d. Inhabits India ; very minute thin white polifhed and flightlv ribbed. G. Elongated and Jiratghtijh, Setnilitms. Shell incurveai fpiral at the tip : whorls contiguous. Column phyioh. 1-tib, zS.fig.D. Martin, conch. 1. ta^. 20. fig. lt?6, 187. Inhabits Croatia: very minute, convex, the partitions appearing outwardly, fometimes umbilicate. l^ituuj. Shell fubconic, with globulnr divifions growing gradually lefs: the tip incurved fpiral. Spevgl. Schr. Dan. 1. tab. 2. fig. lO, d — g. Kletn Danz Naturfi. Schr, 2, tab. I, a. Inhabits the Red Sea; found frequently foffile, Obliouus, ^^^^^' ftraight with a flight curvature; the divifions obliquely • • ' ftriatc. Gualt tcfl, tab. ig.fiig. N. Martin, conch, angn. I. fig: H, N. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic. Shell minute, with a crcnate circumference; the fiphon central. Raphawf' Shell fiibcylindrical with thick divifions marked with i2 t'>'um. elvated ftrias : fiphon central regular. Ledcrtn. Microfc. tab. \.fg. X. lower figure. Inhabits the Adriatic and Mediterrnnean Seas. Raphanus. Shell jointed, the divifions thick with 17 elevated &.i\xi fiphon fublateral oblique. Leder. ^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus. Lederm. Microfc. tab. 4. X. upper figure, tab. 8. F. Plane conch ia^. \.fig. 6. Guilt, teji. tab. 9. L, IVI. Inhabits the Adriatic and Mediterranean : minute. §89 <>riXV!*:n, Shell ovate oblong, with thick diviuons marked with 8 \^z terniptcd elevated ilrise: ffphon oblique. Inhabits the. Mediterranean; minute; aiilinguifhed from ^| ]all in having the itrias at the pomt of the divifions a Jinlg contiafted. B^adicula. Shell oblong-ovate, with thick glabrous divifions. Lederm. jnicrojc. tab. 8,/ig.e. t, ^.f I. s. Plane, conch. 14. tab. I f:g, 5. Inhabits the Adriatic; very rare and minute: fiphon a ]i;iJe lateral. Fa/da. Shell with ftriate divifions and fmooth elevated joints. Gualt. teit. tab. ig. O. Mart, conch, i. njign. I. D. Inhabits the Adriatic: very finall. Shell conic, with crowded llrise, obtufe at the tip and dentfcu- J.ate at the margin; the fiphoi) ceijtral, Ine^ualis. Shell cylindrical with 8 divifions, the fccond and third ygjrjj Ihort: aperture margined. Spengrl. Schr. Dan I. tab. z. fi^. lO. a-.— c. Inhabits the Red Sea: very minute and clear white, 5ij>hunculus Shell fmooth with cylindrical remote divifions, the jglftfl tapering cylindrical. Gualt. tefi. tab. l().fig, R, S. Martin, conch, i. •i/;y« I. fi,^. F. FF. Inhabits fe?s of Sicily, adhering to coral rocks. ire marked with brown ftripes, nrore or lefs flat or convex. Shell conic polifhed, with a pointed muricate fpire : whorl^ caniculate. Li/Ier tab. jSG.fg. 35. Rumpf Muf. tab. 33. Y.. Retiv. Gazoph. tab. l\.fig. II. Valent abh. t. \.f. 9, Gualt. test. tab. 20. fig. G. Olear. Muf. t. -3,1. f. 5. Argenville conch, tab. i 2. T. zoom. tab. 3. F. Seba MuJ. 3. tab. <^if.fig. II — 13 Knorr Vergn. i. tab. 7, fig. 3. and 2. /, 5,/. 2. Regenv. conch. I. tab. 6. fig. 65, Martini conch. 2. tab. $^-Jfg. 645 — 653. 2. Chemn. conch. lOt tab. 140. y%. 1301 — 1303. Inhabits India. Shell ruflet-brown yellow or orange with 2—4 white bands marked with elongated Ipots : fpire whitifh varied with undulate ftripes and pointed in the middle. Shell conic, with a blueilh bafe. Lijler conch, tab. 753, 754. 758. Rumpf. Muf. tah. 31. E. Gualt. tefi. tab. 20. B. Kieinoftr. tab. /^..fg. 83. Bonan. recr, I. fig. 365. Muf Kirch. I, fig, 356, Seba Muf. 3. tab. ^J.fg. 8, 9. Knorr' §H WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Knorr l^crgn. 2. tab. 2^, frr, 4,; & 3. .'. 22,/i ll Ml//. Gott-w. tab. i3i/'i- 99, N. /^/'. 14,/". 105, a, h. Martini conch. 2. ?«^. 53, /<;;. S^^-.j^g. 2. Knorr Vergn. 4. /a A. lO /^^. 5. Martini conch. 2. M^, 63, yf^. 70 1 — 703. 3. L//?fr ««^/'. /«i. 767, ^'.g. I 7. Valent.ahh. tab. 6 yTg-. 52. tab %,/. Ji. Gualt, test. tab. 21, H. Seba Muf 3. /. 55,/;' 4 — 9; K?iorr Ver^n. 2. /i2^. \Zi Jig. 3. Regenf. couch. \. tdb, 8. jf^. ig. Martini conch. 2. /a^. 59, /". 653, 654, 4. Knorr P''ergn. 6. /a^. 1 1./^ 4? 5. Chemn. conch. Itf. /iSi^. 138,/'. 128 1. Inhabits the /Ifrican Octan. Shell ftnooth, yellowilh, ofteii fnowyj 3) tefTellate with white and red; 2) white with a Uraw-colour band : _/^/;vblue, or blue with a white fprie marked with an ochfaceous band. i^^pi tamiii. Shell conic, glabrous, with a brown bale: fpire a little convex. , Litter, taby 786. 781? Vaknt. t. 'i^.f. 22, 23. t. 6.f. 49. Mil/ Gott-z'j.tab. 12./. 85. b,c. tab. 13,/. 99'. e— g. Knorr Fergn. 1. /«^. J. Jig. 6. /. \^. /■ 3. Martini conch. 2 /fli5; qg. _yfo'. 660— 66^, 2. GWr. /^y?, /a^. 20. jig 1. 3. Rumpf. MuJ. tab. 33.X. Argenv. conch, t. 12. K;- GW/. /^/?. r. 22. M. Regenf. I . t. J.f. 7. 4. Bcnan. recr. 3. /. 36 1. Af«/: Kirch. 3./. 354. *S^3/2 Afa/" 3. tab,\z. fg, 26 — ^6. 5. Bonan. recr, Sc MuJ, Kirch, jy. 139. 6. Vaknt, tab. 5 /. 47. GW/. /^. /. 20, Q^ SebaMuJ'. 3. tab. 42, yTg-. 40, 41. Martini conch. 2. /. 57./« 630, 631. 7t Fauann. conch, z, tab. 15. A. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 138.//^. 1280. 8. Gualt. tefl* tab. 25. F. Chemn conch, lo. tab. l/\.O.Jg. 1298, 9. Chemn. conch, 10. /. 144. A. y. a, b, 10. Kaemm. Cab. Raids fl. t, 7./. 4. Inhabits v4/z]fl. Shell olive, yellow, brown, chefnut, or a mixture of Tome of them, feldom of one colour ; generally with a while band or two, with undulate or fquare fpots, and numerous rows of dots or fpots ijfire fometimes flat and generally ftripcd. Tribunus: Shell white, with 3 yellowifla bands fpotted with chefnut r fpire a little convex ; the bafe tranfverfely ftriatc. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. t. 59. y. 655. 8hell painted with a few undulat-e chefnut lines. Miles WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 313 Milis, Shell conic, rough, with a brown bafe : fpire, convex. Lister, tab. 786, yfg-. 34. uirgeni). conch, t, 12, L. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33, W. Gualt. te'li, t. 20* N. . SebaMuf. 3. Tab, \Z. fig. 23 — 25' Muf. Gottixald. tab. 1 3. fig. gg. a, b. Knorr Vergn. I. tab^ ^S*f' 4* ''^'^ 3* '• ^'Z* 2> 3. Martini conch. Z. tab. jg,/*, 663, 664. Inhabits /W/j : whitilh or yellowifh with longitudinal undulate lines ; the bafe tranfverfely ftriate : near the fpire which is fpotted with brown, is a brown band. ■%ingulum. Shell conic, yellowifh, with a firigle elevated belt in the riiiddle: fpire acute. Inhabits Friendly JJlands, Mart, u/tiv, cofich, \, tab. 3g. B« Pyr'ifornij with a rounded bafe : the cylinder half as- lon^ again as the fpire. Princpps. Shell yellowj; with purplifli-brown longitudinal branched lines. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 1. fig. 138 ? Schrcet. Einl. in conch, i . tab. I, fig. 3, ■z. Lifierytab. 77g. Gualt. tejl. t 25. Q. Argenn). conch, tab. 12, B. Knorr Verg. 3. t,\,f. 2, SebaMuf. 3. tab. 47, fig. 30,31. Martini conch, z/tab. 63, _/". 69g, 70O. 3. Chemn. conch. ID ra^. 138, /*. 1276, » Inhabits the Indies; z~ inches long, and marked with 2 white bands which have a few brown fpots : fpire ohl\x(s, with very fine tranfverfe ftriae: fpots on the fhell chefnut, with fomc black ones above: 2) fhell ftiorter and black-brown* Ammiralist Shell with rough punfturcs at the bafe. I . Lar'va. Without bands. tus. Martini conch. 2 tab. ^^tfg, 635, a. Z. America- With irregular bands. nus. a. Shell brown, douched and fpotteci with white. Rumpf Muf tub. 34, E. SebaMuf 3. /. 46,/. io. Martini conch. 2. tab. 57, fg. 640. b. Shell_ reticulate and clouded with chefnut, with fometimes a white band. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34. F. Jrgen'V Zoom. t. 10, K, L, V. SebaMuf 3 tab. ^S. fig. n, 12. 20,23, Knorr Vergn. 5. tab, 24, fg. 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. 57, /'^. 638,639. VOL. IV.~R r o White 314 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. c. White, fpotted, dotted and clouded with browji. Littery tab. 759, 777. Gualt teji, tab, 21,/. L. Knorr Ver^n 6. tab, t^,/tg.^. Martini CO'! ch 2. tab. 61, Jig.6y3. d. White wirh bands marked with orange lines. Argeai'iile Zoom. tab. 20, fig. G. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 44, ftg. 6. Martini conch. 2. /a^. 53, /?§•. 590* e. Chemn. conch, jo, /^nJ. \j^o, fig. izgy. 3. With a fingle regular band. t^Anglicus. With numerous pundured white belts: fhell red: the fpire fpotted with brown. Gualt left, tab. 20, fig. P. KticrrVergn. ^,tah. ijyfig, 5. /. 24,/. 3. Martini conch. 2. tab. 6 J , fig, 680. h.Coronatuj With a belt ofredcjifh dots, and tranfverfely elevated lines. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, fig, M, Martini conch. 2. p. 275, w^gw. 26. p . %\if, f,\. c. With a yellow band in the middle, and numerous pundtured belts. Argcn-j, Zoom. tab. 10, fg, N. Martini conch. ?. njign. 2>'i. /. 214,/". 2. d. Shell brown, with a white band and an oblique row of whitifh fpots. Knorr Fergn, ^, tab. z^y fig. '^. 4. With 2 regular bands, a. Repius, Bands orange with darker line?, the interllices white : fhell with orange dots and undulate fpots. Seln MuJ. 3. tab. 46, fig. 22, 23, Martini co?ich. 2. tab blyfig. 677. b. Bands varied with white and brown : fhell white with waved brown Ipots. Martin conch. 2. tab. 6z,flg. 684, c. Bands yellowifh with trifarious brown lines : Ihell white ftriate with brown. K;;orr Fergn. 3, tab. 6, fig. 3. d. Bands brown with granulate llrix : fhell clouded, white and brown. Martim Naturg, i./. 378, tab. \(),fig» 12. 5. With 3 regular bands. a. Ordina- Shell tellaccous fpotted with white : bands white, fubreticulate, ^^•^^^ with a jointed belt in the middle. Knorr Fcrgn. 4. tab, ^, fig. I. Rnmpf. Muf, t. 34, C, 1 . Gui- WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 315 h.Guine- Shell Hraw-colour; the middle band with angular fplendid en/is^ bloom-colour lines. Argenv. Zoom. tab.\o, Q^ Cbemn. lo. tab. 144, A. j?^. l,k. c. Surina- Shell bay with numerous dotted belts : bands fpotted, the lower- Pten/ist one dotted with brown and white, Argen-j. Zoom. tab. lb, fig. R, Martini conch. 2. p. zSz.'vign. z6. p.214.,/'. 5. f Cbemn. conch. 10, tab. \^(), Jig- J 293. d. Shell brown, with hcart-fhaped white fpots : bands white, the middle-one with 2 fquare fpots. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3. jig. I* 6. With 4 legular bands. tk.Summus. Shell ferruginous with fcatte/ed white? fpots; bandsyellow, very finely reticulate, the third with a belt fpotted with white. Rumpf. Muf. tah. 34, B. Argen'viUe conch, tab. i 2, N. Pett'V.Gax.oph. tab. zS,/ig. 4. A/nb. t. lS>f' ^^• Seha Muf. 3. tah.^.'i, Jig. 5, 6. Knorr del tab. B. v. fig. 6. Vergn. I. tah. S,f. 2. Regenf. conch, 2. tab. l,f I. Favan. tab. ^J, fg- I> 1 • Spenglcr Sc!t. coKcb. tab. \, fig- E. • Born Muf Caf Vind. teft. tab. 7, fig. 1 1. , Martini conch. 2, tab. 57, fig. 634.. Chemn: conch. \Of tab. i^i, fig. 1308. •f- Chemn. conch, 10, tab, \j[\.fig. 1309. 7. With 5 or more regular bands. OcciderJalis Shell teftaceous fpotted with white and an articulate belt : bands yellow, reticulate. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, O, P. Seba R^uf 3. /. 48,/. 4. Motini conch. 2. tab 57, fig. 63^. S. With punttate-rcticulate belts. 3. Cedn Shell yellow painted with red : belts ij in number and milk- W//, white. Argenv. Zoom. tah. 10. H. Seba Muf. 3. tab,^2,f. 8. Knorr I'ergn. 6. tab. It f'£. i. Alartini conch. 2. tab. 57, fg. 663. b. Shell orange with crowded elevated interrupted chefnut lines. Spenglcr Befch. Katurf 1 tub. 9, fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 10, tab i^l, fig 1306. Inhabits the feasor South America, in almoft endlef- varieties* fume are accounted io rare and prLCioui, tijat the Cedo i\W* has been valued at 100 guineas. l> icaritts Shell teftaceous fpotted with white; with 4 yellow imma- culate bands, the fecond arit^uiarly divided. R r 2 Ar^r^v 3i6 WORMS. TESTACEA. ri. Conus. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 1 2, H. Rump/. Muf. tab. 34. D. Petin). Amh. tab. 15, fig. 11. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3, fig. I. Favann. conch, tab. I 7, yip;. I, 5. Chemn. conch. lO. ^a^. 141. /Jp-. 1307. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. ' cenator. NobiJk* Genuanuj. t. Pafilt 10, Shell conic, fmooth, glabrous, with obtufe fculpturecj whorls. LiJIer, tab. 784 ? Valent. abh, tab, 6. fg. 50 ? Martini conch. 2. tab, ^g, /ig, 659. Inhabits Shell yellow fpotted with white, and marked with very nutnerous tranfverfe ftriae articulate with white & brown. She!! fiibcyljpdrical, fmooth, glabrous. Argenx'. conch. :ab, I 2, M ? Vxilent. tab, 3, /. 21. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \'^j, fig. 13, 14? Matin: c^nch, 2. tab. 62, fig. 689. Schrc£t. Ein'i. in conch. \. p. 36, tab. \,f. 4, Fa'vann. conch, tab. i\, fig, E, 2. Chemn. conch, lO. tab. \^\,fig. 1312*' i^ Chemn. conch. 10, tab. i^XyJig. 131 3, 1314* ' Inhabits—— Shell tinely poliflied, yellow or brown with fome- times an o.liye (hade, fpotted with white and marked with very finely punftured tranfverfe ftriae. Shell with linear belts articulate with \yhite 9n4 brown. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, G. Qlear. muf t. 32,/. 3, AdanJ. Seneg. i . tab. 6, fig. \. Lifter conch, tab. "J^lifig. 1 6, tab. 769,/". 17, b. Bonan.recr. ^' fig. 337. Muf. Kirch. 3. /". 336. Gualt. teft. tab, 22, fig. G, H. Arg^env. conch, tab. 1 2, fig. Q. Seba Muf.-*-^. tab. ^% fig. I — 3. Knorr Vergn, 3, tab, I, fig. 1, Martini conch, z. tab. 0, fig» 624, 625. Argengille conch, tab. I 2, _/?^. V, Martini conch. 2. tab. 56. Inhabits fliores of Guinea', ftiell red* with bands alternately t^{- felate wi:h brown and red. Clauciii, Shell emarginate at the bafe, flriate : fpire unarmctl, with contiguous whorls. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33, G, G. Val. abh, tab. 9,/. 84. Bonan. recr. Sc Muf. Kirch. ^. f, IzSi Gualt. tefi, tab. 22, fig. F. Seba muf 3. tab, 45,/". 6. /. SS^fi- "^* MufGotfwaU, tab, j^, fig. \oi> 1 03. " "■ Knotir WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Gonufi. 317 Knorrvergti. I* tab, i7,/7g-. 4, & 2. tab. 7,/". t. Martini conch. 2. tab, 61, /ig. 670—674. Chemn. conch. 10, /<7^, 138,/. 1277, Jz?^- Inhabits India and Jfrica. Shell varied with brown chcrn4t and red fpots fometimes difpofed in rows, the Ipire tranfverfcly ftriate, fometimes more fornetimcs Icfs convex, and marke4 with ipots which are fometimes fquarc and rarely flriped. . Monachus. Shell gibbous, clouded >yith blueiiTi-brown, acute, ftriate at the bafe, Rumpf. muj. tab. 33, C, C. Lister, lab. 756, /. 8, Gualt. tefi. tab. 25, ftg. M. Seha mul\ 3. tab. 47,/- 27. tab, 48,/. 46, 47. Knon 'vergn. ^. tab. l^yfig- 2. Martini conch. 2. tab SS^f- ^'?' *^ — ^' 2. Chemn. conch. lO, fab. 1^2, /. l%ig, l^20. Inhabits India? Shell {omet'mes dotted in rows. Minimus: Shell greyifh fnrrounded with oblong dots. Inhabits Martini conch, z tab. 55>/"' ^'3' Knorr,Vergn. 5. tab. 25,/". 5, & 6. t„ \,f. 5. * Rujiicus. Shell ov^e, rugge4 and ptiuricatp at the bafe ; the fpip conico-convex. 1, Without band. Rumpf. muf. tab, 32, /. R. Gualt, teil. /. 25, R. Seba muf. 3, tab, 43, y"/^. 32 ? Martini conch, z, tab. 52, fig. 578, 2, With a band clouded with whitifh. Gualt. tefi. tab. 25, E. Jrgen-v, conch, tab, 1?|D. Seba muf. 3. tab. ^2, fig, 37--39. Martini conch, 2. tab. 67,, f. 694,695;. Knorr l^ergn./\., tab, ^%ifig' %, Muf, GottiAjaU, tab. \ 2, fig. 86, b ? 3, Chemn. conch. 10, /^z^, 144, A,f,c., f ? Inhabits Africa, Shell livid : 2) varied with blackiHi lines ic dots. Hfi'cator. Shell ovate, white, with reticulate yellow bands. Adanf. Sencg. I. tab. 6, "f^. 3. t/V/fr conch, tab. -]%%, ftg. 41, ^cnfl« recr. & Af?/. A^tV li, l/luf. GcttwaU. tah. i'^ fig. loi. a, b. Knorr l^ergn. z. tab. 1 I. fig- 3. Martin, conch. 2. tab. 60. fig. 665. 2, Martini ccnch. 2 tab 6l. fig. 6"/^. 3. Knorr D eh c. i.tab. H. 'if'g- 5? Chemn. conch. 10. tab l^l-figii'^it. Inhabits India. Shell rather large, yellow or ochraceous, with teffellate Ipotted bands and intermediate brown or yellow lines: i) white with 3 rows ot violet charadlers : 3) v/hitc with brown bands Ipots and dots, F:gul:mi, Shell fiightJy emarginate at the bafe and wrinkled: fpire acuminated, with flaitilh whorls. Rumff. Muf tab. ■^i.fg.V. t. 33./ i. Li/ier. tab. 'j'^y fig. 32. Gualt. teft. tab. 20. E. Val. abh. tab. 4. fig. 45. Argenm. conch, tab, 12. A, Seba Muf 3. tab. 54. fig. T— 4. 8. Muf. GottzvaU,. tab. 1 1- fig. 98. a — f. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. \ x.fig. 2 and 5. /. l^.f, 2. Re gen f. conch. I. /^3. lO./^^. 47. Ma tin conch, z. tah. ^(^.fig. 656—658, 2. Knor^ Fergn. 6. tab. iS-/^i ^• 3, Che?nn. conch. 10. tab. 138 _/?^. 1285. Inhabits India. Shell about 3 inches long, brown ferrnginous or yellow, rarely olive^ with darker lines and fpire, within generally whire, with fometinnes a yellow or while band or two: 2) fhell more elongated, orange with darker lines and z yellowifh bands, the fpire roddifh fpotted with black. thraus. Shell ovate white, with black bands compofed of tranfverfe fpots. Ru?npf. Muf. tab. 33. B. LiH. tab. 779.//^. 25. Argennj . conch, tab. 12. G. Gualt. test. tab. 25. T. , Adans feneg. 1. tab. (>.fig. 5. Bonan. recr. and Mrff. Kirch. 3. fig. 12 2. Fal. abh. tab. W.fig. 94. Petiv. Gaz. 99- y%. J2, ' Seba Muf. 3. tab. \-].fig. 28, 29. Muf. Corfwald, tab. J 4. fig. lOI. e, f. f:g. 104. c, d. Knorr Vergn. 3. /<3^. 6. /5^. 2. Martini conch. 2. /d!^. 56. _/?§■. 6 1 7. 2. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. 144 A.yf^. q, r. Inhabits /W/«, «S/W/ rather fmall, i'onietimes reddifh with pa- rallelo'ramatic fpots which are often chefnut. Stercus WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Coiius. 319 Shell emarginate at the bafc, and ftriate: whorls of the fpire channelled. 'Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. Z, Lijler. tab. 'j^J. fig, 9. Bo7ian. MiiJ. Kirch, l- fig. 408, Gualt. test. tab. 25. N, O. Pet. Gaz. t. y^.f. i. Argenm. Conch, tab. 31. E. Seba Muf. 3. tab. SS-fg* I . fCnorr. aelic. Nat. tab. B. V./g. 7. Knorr Vergn. l. tab. J 'fig-- 5 and 6, t. l6.f. 4. MuJ. Gottivald. tab, tz.jig. 88. a — c. Regenf. covch. I. //3^. J- fig, 2. Martini conch. 2. tab. 6^. fig. "^W — 7 1 3. 2. Rumpf, Muf. tab. S^-ftg. 2? 5f5a iVL//; 3. tab. SS-/'S' ^3 - Martini conch 2. tab ^^-fg, 698. a. 3. Lifer conch, tab, J 61. fig. 10. Rumpf Muf. tab. ^l-fig. A. GWf. /vith tubercles, Varius. Shell elongated muricate, the fpire crowned and acute. Lifter, tab yy^-fig. 21. Rumpf. Muf tab. 34 L; Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch,. 3._/%. 129. Gualt. teji. tab. 20. fig. F. Argenwl/e conch, tab, iz. R. Zoom. tab. 10 A, Seba Muf. 3. /. 44./. 19—22. t, 48./. 14, 17, 24, 25. Knorr Vergn. I. /. 8./. 4. /. 24./. 5. llegenf. conch' i, t. J. f f), lO Martini conch, 2. t. 6\. f 679. /. 62./, 6S2. 2. Seba Muf 'i,. t. 48./ 26-28. Fa'vann. conch, t. \6.f E. Chemn. conch 10 t. i 38.^'^. 1284. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell white with brown chefnut or yellow clouds, and granulate ilrias running over the whole furface. Achatinusl Shell elongated, very finely flriate tranfverfely, variously clouded and fpotted with white: fpire fhort, fpotte^ with brown and tipt with red. S.eba Muf. 3. tab. 44.//^. 30, Muf. Gottnvald. t. \z.f. 89. b. 90. Martini conch. 2. /. 52./. 579, 58c, 2. Seba 326 WORMS. TEStACEA. 72. CdAus; 2. Seba Muf. 3. /. 44t/. 29. '^. Chemn. conch. I0< /. \/^O.f, X296? 4. Qherkn. conch. lO. f. 142./* I 3 17. Inhabits the American Ocean. Radiatus. Leofiinut. Shell with white rays and bands. Valent, abh. tab. 6. fig. 01.. Martini conch. 2. /, 53. /. 584. Inhabits She/i hcowa, pale yellow or cinereous. Shell with pale yellow or chefnut fpots, vrith generally white or yellow tranfverfe bands compofed of grains' or fpots. Lister conch, tab. JJi^ fig- 18. t. 777. ^3. Rumpf. Muf tab. 34. M. Valent. abh. t.d.f. 48. Bonan. recr. yfig. I 30. 364. Muf, Kirch, ^./ig. 1 30. 358; Gualt.teft.t. zx.f.t^. SebaMuf. 3./. 42./. 10,11,22. t.J^.f. 13-15. Regsn'v. conch. 1. t. J.y. 37. Martini conch. 2. tab SS'/'S' ^°3» ^°4» ^°^» ^®7* 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. \2.fig. 4. and 5. t, 22. f, 2. Regenf. conch. I . r^'^. 1 1./'^. 54i 5$. Martini, conch. 2. tab. $Sf'S' ^'^S* 3. Martini conch. 2, /«A. 55. /z^. 608; 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. ^'^.fg. 609 — 6u. 5. Seba Muf. 3. /e^, Al'fig' 29, 30. 6. /r«orr Vergn. 2 ' /rr. Vergn. t. t. uf. 4. 11. Gualt.teft, tab. 21. £). Flavan. conch. 2, tab.. 14. C. Chcmn. conch, lo. tab, xi^O.fig. 1299. 12. Chetnn. conch. 10. /. xip.f. 1300. Inhabits the Wiaa QfM«. Spire rather acute. Jafpideus, Shell light olive with multifarious white dots and an oblique band. Martini conch. 2. tab. SS'J^i' ^^^' 2. Muf. GottnvaU. t. 13./, 97- a. Inhabits 5^^// oblong Imall. Nebtilofus. Shell brown with blue cloud's and' white fpots.' Gualt. test, tab, 25. R. Val, abh. tab. 9 fg. 74. 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. Z-Jig* 126, Knorr. Vergn. 3. f/s;^. 16. fig. 2. Regenv. conch.- x.tab. 12. fig. 68. Martini conch. 2-, tab. 'SS'Ji* ^^4« liihabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 321 Inhabits Shell narrow, a little convex towards the fpire ; probably a variety of C. minimus, Oculatus, Shell conic yellow, vtrith white eyes and band ; the baf- ftriate obliquely. Martin conch, z. tab. ^S.ftg.b\6. _ Inhabits Spire a little ptominent ; probably not of this tribe. Coffea. Shell (hort brown, with 2 white bands, thai neareft the fpire fpotted with brown. Martin, conch. 2. tab, <^(i-fig» 6 1 8. Inhabits Shell middle-fized. Jmadh Shell pale brown, with a broad band and articulate belts above and beneath : fpire acute, crowned with tuber- cles and very finely ftriate tranfyerfely. Argenwlle Zootn. tah. lo. S. Conch, tab. I. fig' 5- Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. ^.jig. 3- Martini conch. 2. tab. S^-f'S- ^42» 043' Fa'vann. eonch. tab. i S>fg' ^* Chemn. conch. lO. tab. X^Z.fg- ^^22, 1323. ^ Inhabits Shell more or kls narrow or ventncofe, F^lmine^s Shell With chefnut ftripes running down the whole length : • fpire acute and with the pillar-Hp fpotted with chefnut the bafe acute and obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. tab. 58./^. 644. Jrachnoi. Shell reticulate with chefnut, with 2 or 3 darker bands: fleuj. fpire crowned and acute. Jrgen-v. Zoom. tab. lO. T. Knorr Vergn. 6. tah. \.fig. 4. Spenglerfelt. conch, tab r.fg. D. Martini conch. 2. tah. (>\.fig' 676. 2. Chemn. conch. \0. tab. 144. A. y%. c, d. Inhabits An extrefnely rare ipccies. ^ ^ Shell brown with a white band, undulate with reddilh, Uojf^i. fig. 1310, C, Elongated WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 323 C. Ehngatedi «"^ rounded tit the bafe : the cylinder ss long again as the f pi re. Clavus. Shell with convex Tmooth flrix : the bafe blueifli. Lifier. tab. J^^.fg. 34. Knorr Vcrgn. 5. r. II, f. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab, 52. /fj^. 57^. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. Mf'^.fig- ^Z'^1' Inhabits the Indian Ocean : extremely rare. Shell narrow long yellow with white fpots, and 2 deeper hands fpotted with white : the fpirc fpottcd and gradually tapering to an obtultf point, KuJJatella. Shell fubcylindrical, red, not crowned with tubercles, rough with tuberculatc ftriz. Rumpf. Mttf. tab. 33. E? Cualt left. tab. 25. I-. Argennj. conch, tab, \'^. fig. P. Mvf. Gottivald. t. 13./; 96. a — c. /. 43./. 52. a. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. ^-fg. / . Martini conch. 2. t. 51. /" 567. 2. Chemn. conch, i. t. 143./". 1329. Inhabits though rarely the Ifland Nujpitello in /Ifia. Shell p3]e, clouded and fpotted with red, rarely entirely white, with yellowifh- brown granulate tranfverfe ftria; ; Ipire ending in an obtufe point* ^ertbtlKim. Shell white fhadcd with blue, fubcylindtical, with annulate ftria: and yellow bands. Martini, conch. 2. tab. ^Z.fig. $77* 2. Lister conch, tab. 7it<^fig. 36. Chemn. conch. 10. /«/>. 43,^^. I330» 3. Chemn. conchy \o. t, 43./. 1331. ». I. Inhabits 2] varied with rows of browrt dots. Coccineuj; Shell red \vith tranfverfc lines dotted with black, with a white band and fpire fpotted with red. Inhabits— —A';7orr Vergn. 5. tab. 2\.fig. 2. 2. With 2 white bands and numerous articulate belts, La-tuu Shell fubcylindrical with annular ribs, red with darker clouds and barred with white; the fpire fpotted. Liter conch, tab. •j6o. fg. 5. Knorr Fergn. 'J,. ta!>. 6.y7^. 5. Inhabits— -—probably a variety of C. granulatus. Ocbrokuciis Shell fubcylindrical yellow : the hafe obliquely (Iriate with a white band near it: fpire pointed, with ftriped fpots. S s ;? Martin. $24 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Martini c(mch. 2, tab. i^Zi fig. ^1'^, Z. Sebaniuf, 3. tab. \\, fig, 12. Inhabits Shell in 2) fpotted with yellow and chefnut, an4 Viried with decufl'ate ftrize dotted with red. Liexns. Shell rufous with fulvous fpots and tranfverfe ftriae : fpire fpotted with yellow : the bafe obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Vaient. cbh. tab. %, fig. 7. Martini conch. 2. tab. ^2» fig. 572, Jffinis, Shell blueifli.white, with 4 fulvous Hneate bands and in- termediate dull purple dots or marks. Martini conch, z. tab, ^z, fiig. 571. Z. Vaknt. abh. z. tab ll-fitg. I40. Inhabits Refembles C. araufiacus: the fpire fpotted, ihc fpots in 2) are elongated into ftripcs, Violaceus, Shell white with violet clouds and bands ; the rays pale brown, Ma^t. neue/l. matiigf. \,p. 444. tab. z, fig. 18, 1 9. Inhabits — — Spire pyramidal, with 6 whorls. Granulatut Shell rough, unarmed, with fmooth grooved ftrijE. Rumpfi. muf. tab, 32, T, Gualt. tejl, tab, 25, H. Peti'v. Aquat tab, '^y fig. i. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. d, fig. 5. Lifler conch, tab. 76^, jig 12 ? tab. 760, fi. I. Martini conch. Z. tab. S7,fig'(3l^. t- S2>/. 574, 575* Z. Seba muf. 3- tab. 48, fig. z6. Inhabits the African Ocean. Shell red with white bands and purple lineate dots, Po^zonias. Shell white within, the outfide yellowifli-^brown and rough with very fine granulate lipes ; with a white -band at the fpire denticulate beneath, another at the bafe with a paler tinge ^nd numerous filiform ones. Born. Muf. Cecf Find., ted. tab. J* fig. 13. Inhabits Spi-re flattened, with ftriped fpots; the bafe put- wardly dpfky and violet within. Bifafciaius. Shell white, with angular chefnut lines and 2 orange bands ; fpire prominent : ba(e furrounded with orange lines and intermediate teflelate fpots. Inhabits — '■ Born, muf Caf Vind. ted. tab. T,jig. 10. h'iv€Ht, Shell conic, fnowy; the fpire prominent and crowned with tubercles: aperture large. Inhabits — — Born muf, Cesj. Vind. telU tab. J, f. 9. Ara'4- WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 325 Jrau/iacus, Shell not crowned f fmooth, with whitifti bands: whorls grooved at the tips. Rump/, muf. tah, 34, A. Pet, Amb. t. 7,/. 7, FaUnt, abh tab. 12^ fig. I CO. Arg. Zoom tab, 10, 1. Stbamuf. 3. t. 48,^,7. Kn^r Vergn. I. tab. %,Jig' 3 & 5. /. 24, ^^ I. apengkr felt , conch, tab. 2, yi E. Martini conch. 2. tab, 57, fg. 636, 637. 2. Chemn.covch. 10, /a^. 144, A. /I 1. Inhabits /W/a. S/)^// white, with 2 or 3 orange bands and white lines tcflelate with brown foots: fpire with oblong red, white and brown fpots. Magus. Shell fubcylindrical, with longitudinal bands dotted with white. Rumpf. muf. tab. 32, Q. Gualt, test. t. 20, F ? Bonan,recr. t,. f. 362. Muf. Kirch. 3./. 355;' ylrg. Zoom. tab. II. C. Seba ;««/! 3. t. 44, f. 27. Knorr Fcrgn. 6. tab. 16, /l 5? /. I,_/". 3. Martini conch. 2. ta/>. 58, /". 641. Inhabits India. Shell white, with pundate lines and oblong chefnut, yellow and brown fpots: fpire acute, fpotted. S'.-iatu!: Shell ovatc-oblong, gibbous, clouded^ with very fine parallel brown ftria?. Rumpf. muf tab. 3 1 , F. Gualt. test, tx 26, D, Adanf. Semg. I . tab. 6, /. 2. Lifer conch, tab. 7S5>y^ 7. tab, 760, f. 6. Valent. abh. tab. 7, y!-^. 60, 61. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 9S, /. 9. Argen/^i' S9^- 595* '•54»/' 59^* 3. Martini conch. 2. /rt^. S\t fig. S97' 4. Ycllowiih-brown with reticular perpendicular heart-fliaped fpots, 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. ^^1 fig. to I. * Scba muf. 3. tab. ^Jtfig. y? 6. Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. 18, f 2i Inhabits ^/?a. Varies much in ih colours. 'ZUmte^ Shell frtlodthj white, with bay charafters and rows of dots, wi»h 3 white belts and Ipots; the tip reddilh: fpire conic, with grooved whorls. Martini conch, 2. tab. 53, fig. 590. Chemn: conch. 10. tab. I4'i,fig. I33i» «. 2. Z. Chemn'. conch. 10. tab. 138, /Vg. 1282, 1283» Inhabits the Indian Ocean. D. Ventr'icoje. in the middle and iontraSled at each end* SinenRs. Shell ventricofe in the middle, yellow with white eyesi the bafe tranfverfely llriate. Inhabits ■ Regenf. conch \. tab. 12, fig. 66. Martint conch. 2. tab, ^6, fig. 615. E Thin^ ventricofe, and tinkling when thr*own on its back upon a tabic, Sftf- WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 327 Sfeifrum, Shell blucifli, with yellow clouds ami ycllowiQi-while dots and ftrix. Rumff. muf. tab. 32, S/ Lijltr. tab. 783. Val.abh. tab. ^. ftg. 39. Gualt. test, tab. 25, S. Sebamuf 3. tab. 47>^. 34, Muf. Gotfwald. tab. \2, Jig. 84; a-d. fig, 85. a. d. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. S.'fig 4. Martini oonch. 2. /«^. 53, //g. 581—583. ^. Chemn. conch. lOt //j^ 140, y. J 304. 3. Chemn. conch. lO. /fli. 144, A. y g, h. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144, A,/". 0, p. Inhabits the Adcuic Sea:. Spire rather acutc» BuUatuf, 5hell y.eUow clouded with white. Adanf. Seneg. \. tab. 5. y. 1. Lifter, tab. 7^1, 742. 748, 749. Cualtteft. tah.zS. C. Argen'v. conch, tab. 13, H. Regenf. conch, t. \\,f. 45. SeSaMuf. 3. tab. ^Z, f/g. 14, 15. tab ^If Jig. 15, 1 6. MuJ. Goifwald. tab. 10^ Jig. a— f. tab. 66. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 5. /a^. 8,/^. 2,3, tab. 11,/. 4. Martini conch. 2. /a^ 65,/ 725 — 732, Chemn. conch. lO. /tf^. 142. _//§■. 1 31 5, 1316. Inhabits •S/f'^// thin, fometiines of one colour, frequently fpotted, clouded or barred, more or Icfs vcntricofe ; the aper- ture moftly ample and blueifh; fpire ibmetimes flat fometime^ acute. Tulipa, Sheil oblong, gibbous, fmooth : aperture gaping. Jrgmv. conch, tab. 1 3, B. Lister., tab. j6^. Benann. MuJ. Kirch. J- ^. 41 I. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, K. Val. abh. tab. JO, f. 89. Stba MuJ, 3. tab. 4.2, Jig. 16-.21. /. 43,/. 20 — 2?. Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. li, jig. 4. Regenf. conch, l. tab. 2, fg. 20 Martini conch, 2, tab, 64, 65 . Jig. 7 1 8—72 1 . liihabits India, jifrica and South America. Shell not crowned with tubercles, white with here and there blucilh, brown, yellow or red cloud?, ?nd painted with cbefnut interrupted lines ; aperture blueilh : bafe obfolctely ftriate obliquely ; fpire acute, fmooth, fpotted, with very fme tranfverfe Ihiae* ' Geog^raphi' Shell oblong, gibbous, crowned : aperture gaping. ciut Rumpf. MuJ. tab.^t, G. Arg. cnich. tab. 13, A. Klein, ojlr. tab. 5, fig. go. Lijltr, tav. 747. Bonan recr, Sc MuJ. Kirch. 3. /". 319. GuaJt, test, tab, 26, E. Pctiv. Gaz.. tah, 98, /. 8. Seba muf. 3. tab. 42,/'. i, 4. Knerr Vergn. 3. tJb. 21,/. 2, .'c ^. /. 1 7,/. 5. Mv/, Gott-vioU, tab, \x, ftg. 8 J, .1, 328 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprxa. Martini conch, 2. tah^d^y f^ 7^7^ Inhabits the Indian and Jfrican feas. Shell fubcylindrical, wrinkled at the bafe and a little narrower, pellucid, white, fpotted and clouded with brown : aperture white : fpire fomc- times rofy. Nubecula. Shell white, clowded and fpotted with orangcj with fcat- tered white dots: fpire prominent, acute. Inhabits Seba muf. 3. tab. ^z, fg. 14, 15, Martini conch, 2. tab. ^6, /ig. 622. 2. Argen'v. conch, tab. l'^> fg' H. Spurius: Shell white, with alternate rows of irregular chefnut of blackifh fpots and interrupted pun6lured bands. Inhabits Seba muf. 3. /. 44-1/. 24, 25, 28. /. 46,/. 24-. 29. Gualt. ted. tab. 2 1 , D, F, Argennjille conch, t. l 2, C. Kftorr'vergn, 3. tab. iS, fig. 5, & 5. tab. g, /. 6. Martini conch. 2. tab. ^b, fig. 626.-628. Vexillum. Shell brown fhaded with white, with a white interrupted band. Rumpf. muf. tab. 31,/. S. Gualt. teft. tab. 20, M. t. 21, E. iieba muf 3. tab. 44,/. 8--1 1. /. 45, f. 16, 17; Martini conch. 2. tab. $y,f. 629. 2. Chemn. conch. 10 / 4» 73. CYPPtiEA. Animal a Slug: jhell uni- valve, involute, fubovate, fmooth, obtule attach end : aperture effufe at each end, linear, extending the whole length of the ihell, and toothed each iide. Coiory or Gourie. Exanthma. Shell liightly turbinate, ferruginous with whitifli round fpots and eyes: line down the back a little branched. LiHer conch, tab. 698, 699. Bonan. recr. 3.//jf. 257. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig' ^2^6. Gualt. tcli. taby 16, O. Teti'v. Gaz, t. 96, f. 6, Seba WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraa. 329 Seba Muf. 3. tab. jb, ftg. ^, 5. 16, 18. Muf. Gott--waU. tab. 1 4./; a--f. Regenf. conch, i. /^/i. 6, y?^. 63. /^^. lO,/*. 38, Martini conch. \. tab. 28, yf^. 289, /, 29,_/i 298, 300. 2. i//?^r conch, tab. 697,/}^. 44, Chema. conch. 10, ra^. \^'^,fig' '343' Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas. Shell beneath paler, immaculate, fome of the fpots on the fides ocellate; teeth of the aperture brown ; where the outer coat is worn oft'becomes barred or teflclate with brown or blue : within fine purple. Mappa. Shell nightly turbinate and marked with irregular charadlers: line down the back branched. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 38, B. Arg. conch, tab. 18, B. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 3, 1 3. Petiv. Gaz, tab. g6,fig. 6. Amb. aq. t. l6,f. Zm Knorr delic. tab, B. iv. fig. 5. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 26, fig 3. Martini co7!ch I. tab. 25,^^.245,246. Inhabits the Indian and African feas : refembles the laft, but is (horter and not thtckened or fpottcd at the fides : full above yellowifh-brown with a few white eyes, beneath fmooth, flefh- colour with pale brown fpots: teeth of the aperture yellow. Arabica, Shell flightly turbinate, with irregular chara6lcrs : ftripc down the back fimplc. Rumpf muf. tab, 38, M. Barr, rar. t. 1325,/. 20. Liitery tab. 658, Gualt. tefi. tab. 16, V. Lochn, Muf. Befler. tab. 2 1 , fig. 8. Muf. Gottvjald. 2. tab. 7. fg. a— d. f. 8. b. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 2,/. 2. t. 12./. 2,6*6, /, 20,/, 2, Martini conch. I tab. l\, fg. 328—330, Schra:t. inn. Bau conch, tab. 3, fg. 5. 2. Lifer, tab,6i^<). Argennj. Zoom, tab, II, I. Bonan. recr. 3, fg. 260. Muf Kirch, ^.f. z^g. Muj. Gott^-ald. tab. 2. Hg. 8. a, Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, l6, fg. I.< Martini conch. I . tab. 3 1 ,fig. 3 3 1 . 3, Martini conch. 1. tab. Z(), fg. "^o^.' Inhabits hjdia. Shell 2 — 3 inches long, above whitilh or bluc- ifh, with irregular brown marks refembling Arabic characters j the fides thickened and covered with dark purple fpots; lips of the aperture flat, reddi(h-grey, the teeth pale chefnut : when the outer coat is worn the Ihell is fometimes blueifli with brown band?, or bay with here and there a whitifli cloud, or pale with darker angular fpotb and lines, or brown mixed with violet, fometimcs reddifh-blue, or white fhaJcd with blue. VOL. rV.— T t Jrgus 330 WORMS. TESTACEA; 73. Cyprxa. Jrgus, Shell flightly turbinate, fubcylindrical, fprinkled with eyes ; beneath 4 brown fpots. Lifter^ tab, 705. Rump/. Muf. tab. 38, D, Argenv. conch, tab. \ 8, jig. D. Bonan. recr. IS Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 263. Barrel, rur. tab. i^2^,/ig, 25. Pet. Gaz. tab. 97, fig. 6. Gualt. tejl. tab, 16, F, Vaknt. abh, tab^ ^o, fig. 86. LeJJer teft,f. 28. Klein O fir t tab. 6, "f^. loi. Knorr Fergn. 3>. tab. 1 1 , jig. 5, Regenf. concha i, tab. 5, yj^. 57. Martini canch, i. /«^. 28, /i^. 285, 286* 2. Favann., catal. raif. tab. 2. Chemtt. conch. 10, ^«i. 145,//^. 1 344, 1 345. Inhabits the Indian and Atlantic feas. Shell about 4 inches long, narrow, above grey or yellowilh with 3 brown bands ; the eyes fometimes connefted ; fpots beneath larger on the left fide: lips ftraw-colour with brown teeth, Tatudjna' Shell obtufe, fubcylindrical ; the extremities depreflfed. ria. Lijler, tab. 689. Rumpf. muf. tfib. 3.8, Q. Peti'V. Amb. aq. tab, 8, ftg. 7, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 27, fg, 2. Martini conch. Z. tab. 27, fig. 271, 272. Inhabits the Per/tan Gulfh and Indian Ocean. Shell the largeft of its genus, whitiih with ruffet-brown clouds, and large blackifh fpots fcattcred here and there, with fome- times a few white ones, Siercoraria. Shell flightly turbinatey gibbous, with livid and tcftaceous fpots, ^anarginatc each fide, and flat beneath. Lifter, tab. diij. Gualt. teft. tab, 15, T? Column, aq. tab, 69, ftg. 1 , 2. Peti'V. Ga?.. tab. 96, fig. 7, 8. Barrel, ic. tab. 1321, ftg. 23. t, i^21,f.t^, Muf. Gottiuald. tab. 3, fig. io. a, b, Knorr Fergn. 4, tab.l^t fig. I. Adauf. Seneg. J . tab. 5, _/?§•. I . A, Schrat. Einl. in conch. I. fab. I, yTf. 5. 2. Goa/f. /^. /^^. 13, fg. L ? 3. Chemn. conch. 10. //z^- l<^^ifg. 1332, 4. Chemn. conch. lo. /a^. 144,//^. 1333. Inhabits Guinea. Shell fubovate with glaucous waves, the fore- part with a brown fpot near the fpire, the hind-part with a deprefTed defiefted margin ; inner lip very retufe behind ; aperture gibbous on the fore-part with white teeth, the inter- a. Shell iiightly turbinate, fubcylindrical, teftaceous -with pale bands: beneath thickened and brown. Lijter conch, tab. 668, fg. 14. ylrgenv. conch, tab, l8, H. Rumpf. Muf tab. 38, I. Petiv. Amb. tab, \(>, fig. I. Gualt. teft. tab. 16, N, Valent. abh.tab. 2. ftg. I 3. Barret, rar. tab. 1325. fg. 19/ Muf Gctt-uuald. tab, 6, fig. 23, a? Knorr Vergn. I. tah. 27 fig. 2, 3. Re'cnf. conch. 1. tab. lO, fig. 37. Martini conch, l. t'ign- 27. p. 275, 274. Inhabits India. Shell 3 inches long, nnely polilhed, above liver- colour, cinereous, whitifh or yellowifh-brown with 3 paler bands, within white: teeth of the aperture brown, the inter- ftices grey. Jmtihjstea. SheH flightly turbinate; the fides gibbous and decorticate; back violet. Lister, tab. 662, Rumpf. Muf t. 13, Q, teti-^ t Gaz, talt 32, fg. I 0. T t 7. Seba 33* WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprsea. Seba Muf. 3. tab. I^^ftg* 2. Muf, Gcttnuald. tab, 3. fig. 1 3. a, b. t, 5. /. 18, c. Knorr Vergn^ 5. /«ii. ^'^. ftg. 5, Martini conch. I. /tf/'. 2^. fig. 247—249. 2. ^^/Jia Afi«/". 3. r^:^. lb. fig. 24? Inhabits Madagajcar. Shell thin, with 4 clouded brownifh . ' bands above ; the fides marked with various charadlers : within blue. Spise lefs prominent than in C. Zebra. PKrtaa. Shell {lightly turbinate lurid and (lightly barred ; the extre- mities pale yellow with 2 black fpots. tifer. tab. 671. 673. Jrgenv. conch, tab. 18. C. Bonan recr. Z- fig' 251- Muf Kirch. 3. /f^. 250. Gualt. teji. tab. \'i-fg' E, I. Muf Gott<^ald. tab. S'f'g' '6' C Adans jetieg. I. tah^ S fg' t. D. Martini conch. 1. tab. 'i^O.fig. 315. Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and A^nerican Seas, Shell 2 inches long, long narrow, beneath white, above moufe- colour with darker bands, or greenifh or reddilh with blueifh bands, or brownifh with reddifh bands the margin of the whorls fometipies black, or pale brown with whitifh bands, or bay with obfcure or blueiOi bands, or chelnut with a yellovy tfand and another white one, VeneUi. Shell {lightly turbinate fpotted and marked with yellowifli dots; the extremities fpotted with brown: throa^ rufous. Inhabits— —Pt;/. Gaz. tab. 95. fig, 13. Lota, Shell {lightly turbinate, white, with fub'ulate denticles. Bonan. recr. o' fig' 245. ^^vf Kirch. $» fig. 244. Muf Gotlwald. tab, S-f'^' 20- a — c. Born Muf Cas. rind. test. tab. S.fgt 4, 5. Martini conch, i. tab ^o.fig. 322. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. \6.fg. C? Inhabits the Teas of Sicih. Shell milk-white and hrghly polifhed, wiih a tranflucent blufh of red between the teeth of the left lip. Fragilis, Shell turbinate ovate glaucous with longitudinal teftaceous waves and pale bands. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt, test, tab, 16. Q. Refembles C. arabica in fliape but i$ more thin. Guttata, Shell thin gibbous, fulvous dotted with white, with an ho- rizontal line \a the middle : beneath white, with yel- low teeth. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypr^a. Inhabits LUler, tab. 676. Gualt* tab. 16. I, Martini conch. I. tab. 2^, jig. 252, 255. 333 Cinerea. Shell thin ventricofe, reddifh-grey with paler bands: mouth white. Inhabits Gualt, test, tab. 16. H, L, M. Lilier. tab, 667, 668. fig. 13. a, b. tab. 670. Martini conch. I. tab, 2^- fig. 254, 255. Plumbea. Shell llightly turbinate, thin ; back lead-colour with 4 bands varied with blue and brown undulate with browniOi at the margin gnd marked with blue and brown lines. Martini conch, I. tab. zS./ig, 256. Inhabits Giiinea: rcfembles C, Exanthema, 0(ulata< Shell flightly turbinate, ruflet-brown with white eyes and 3 paler bands on the back. Lijier. tab. 6g-j. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. $ifig. 3,4. Bonan. recr. "i- Jig. 267. Muf. Kirch. I- fig, 266^ Martin, conch I. tab. z6.fig. 257, 258. 2. Fal, abh. tab, (). fig. 83. 3. Seba Muf 3. tab. "jS.fig. 20. Inhabits the American Ocean, Shell ntkcr large and of a coffee- colour hue. Hi Brio. Shell ovate flightly turbinate, with livid eyes; beneath flat white; iidcs thickened black fpotted with brown: dorlal line livid : throat violet. Lister conch, tab. (>^<)-fig. 3. a. Knorr Fergn. 2. /. \b f. i. Martyn um-v. conch, tab. IJ. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Autantium. Shell flighly turbinate orange with a white immaculate edge: throat bright red. Martyn uni'vers, couchol. 2, tab, 59, Inhabits the Friendly Iflands, Ferruginofa Shell thin elongated, ycUowilli or blucifli with ferruginous fpots; within blue. Martini conch. \. tab. zb.fig, 260 262. Inhabits— —5^f// blue when worn down. Linjida^ ^34 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypr^a. Livida. Shell thin elongated, uniformly flraw-colonr pale yeHovir ©r reddifli : beneath dotted with brown : teeth fubulate. Inhabits —Lzfler conch, tab. 656. Bbnan, Miff. Kirch. 3./^. 405. Gihba. Shell thin gibbous j the back clouded and tranfverfely barred. Lifter conch, tab, t^l-fig* 7. Inhabits — ^rekmbles L. amethyftea. Tiirhinata. Shell turbinate ovate, glaucous with angular pale fpotS. Inhabits Born, f^'uf. CaJ. Vmd. telt . tab. 8. fig- 6» 2- Brown with z banus. hilier. tab. 675. Venerea. Shell oblong, brown with ftriped gold fpots: within blue. Inhabits Donan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, "i^.ftg. 262. Purpura/- Shell oblong purpHdi ; beneath furfounded with a white "'"' line. Inhabits -Gualt. left. tab. 16. A, 2. Qualt. test. tab. \6.Jig, B. Albida^ Shell oblong whitilli ; ends of the lips fpotted with fulvous. Inhabits Gualt. ted. tab. 16. C, kufejUBs. Shell oblong reddifh-brown, beneath whitidi. Inhabits— ^^^ Gualt. tejl. tab. l6'D. Tranfucens Shell cylindrical, cinereous with pellucid bands. Inhabits -Guak. test. tab. 16. G, VunBulata* Shell cylindrical fragile, white with tranfverfe bands gH reddilh dots. Inhabits— —*^Gtfa/r. m/. /«3. 16. P, 2. l^uj. (iolt 234. Muf. Gott-wald. tab.^.fg, 14, g. 3. and /. 6./. 23. d. Shell turbinate glaucous margined, above gibbous with tT.anf- verfe brownilh bands: throat glaucous. Inhabits G//m<7, £hemn. conch, \o, fab. 144. fi^, J 344* Rfgiit'Jp 336 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypra^a. Regina, Shell gibbous, glaucous-brown with triangular teftaceous and whitifh fpots and 3 tranfverfe bands: throat blackifti- glaucous. Inhabits Seba Muf, 3. tab. y6./er. 5/ ». 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. iS./ig. 2. /. 27./, 6. Martini conch, l. tab. 22,/ig. 207, 208. Undulata, Shell turbinate, undulate with brownifh clouded with pale ochre, with deeper bands. Inhtibits Mauritius JJIanii. Chemn> 10. tab. 144. _/?§•# 1337. B. Obtufe and without manifeji fpire. Caput Shell triangularly gibbous and rather obtufe behind. ferpenlis. Lipr. tab. 702. fig. 50, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. F. Bonan. recr. I. fig. 258, Muj. Kirch, l-fig. 1^1 ■. Rondel, aq. 2. p. 103. fig. 3. Pet, Gaz, tab. 26. fig. 9. Jmb. aq. t, 12./, 7. Gualt. test. tab. 15. 1. O. Jdansfeneg. I. tab. 5. G, MuJ. Gott-wald. tab. 6. Jig. 3 1 . a. d. 32. a. Knorr. Fergn. 4. tab. g._fig. 3. Martini Lonch. I. tab. 30. /f^. 316. Inhabits Mauritinus and Nujfatella IJlands : if inch long. .5/^^// brown fpotted with white, beneath white, within violet. • Rtticulum^ Shell roundiOi gibbous, brown with white confluent reticu- ' late eyes and a white horizontal line in the middle of the back ; beneath white. Lipr. lab., 701. fg. 49. Martin, i. tab. 26. fig. 259. 2. Liiter conch, tab. yo^. fig. 53. Inhabits.^ Refembles C. Caput ferpentis. Mauritians Shell triangularly gibbous, behind depreifed acute, beneath black . Rutnpf Muf. tab. 38. E /«/. nbh. tab, 34./^. I. lijler. tab. 703. Pet. Gaz. tab. ()6.fg. E. Bonan. recr. and Muf Kirch,. Z-fS' '^^^' Gualt, tef.tab. i^.fg. S. Seba Muf. 3. tab. jb.Jig. 19. Mu/. Gott-wald. tab. 6. fig. 29. a,b,/7^. 30. a, b. ^;;orr t^ergn. i. M^. I3.7f§;. I. 2. and 2. /. 27./. 5 Martini conch, l.tab. ZO.fg^ 3 1 7 — 3 19- Inhabits the Iflands Java, Mauritius and hufatelk. Shet'I Wrgc ipotted with brown. yitellus. Shell livid with fmall white fpots. Rimpr, Muf. tab. 38. L. Pet» Gaz, tab. 80.//^. 3. Lister WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprxa. 337 Lilkr toneh, tab. 6921693. Bdttan recr. ^ Muf. Kirch, l.ftg* 254. Gualt. tefi» tab. \'i,,fig' T, V. Muf. Gott'vjald. tab. 2, fig. 9. a, d. Kmrr vergn. 6. tab, 20, fig. 3. Martini conch. I. tab 23, yi 228,229. Inhabits the /W/a^ Ocean. Shell 2 inches long, \tty pale yeU low with 3 obfoletc tranflucent bands, the fpots round, within blue, the fides dotted and fpotted with cinereous. JJ/tf.f, Shell retufe, gibboiis, cinereous with a longitudinal brown band : teeth of the aperture blackilh. Lifter, tab. 657, Rtmpf, muf. tab, 39. S, Jirgewu. conch, tab. iS, fig. E. Seba Muf. tab. 76, fig, Hi 34* Knorr Fergn. ^, tab. 1 2, fig. 3. Martini conch, t. tab, z^, fig. 222, 223. Inhabits the American and Mediterranean feas, - Shell folid, very flightly gibbotis, white at the fides and beneath: back with pale brown fpots. 7igrii, Shell ovate, obtufe behind and rounded before, ferruginous with deep brown fpots and a yellowifli longitudinal dorfal line* Katur. Mifeel. tab, 193. Lifter, tab. 68 1, 682. Rumff.Muf. tab. 38, A. Pet. Gaz. t. 96,/. 17. Barrel, rar. tab. I 325,/. 23. tab. 1326. /. 24. Jtonan. recr. ^. fig. 231, 232, 256, 264, 265. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. Z. fig. 231, 232, 255. 264, 265. Pa/, abh. tab. I, fig. 3. tab. 3. fig. 29* Gualt teft. tab. 14, fig. G, H, I, L, Argenv. conch, tab, 1 8, F. Seba muf 3. tab. "3,6, f, 7, 9, 14. Olear. Muf. tab. 30, fig. 3. Bytem.app. tab. IZ, fig, 55, a. Muf, Gott'-wald, tab. 1. a, b.yir. 2, a, b. fig. 3, a. ATworr r^^«. I. tmb, 26, /fg-. 4 Sf 6. tab, 2 1, /'.4, 5t i5or«. Mtf/: C**/. Vind. teft. tab. 8,/. 7. Martini conch. I. /a^. 24,/. 232 — 236. Inhabits the Indian Ocean and ACtatic : 4I inches long. Shell with fometimes a yellowifli or blueiih glofs, the fpots gene- rally numerous and rounded ; beneath white ; dorfal line oblique. flammta. Sliell ovate, obtufe behind and rounded before, with waved yellow fpots. Inhabits f^alent.aih, tab. /[t Jig. 30. Very rare. VOL. IV.— U u Olivacca. 338 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprsea. OHvacea, Shell ovate, olive clouded with yellow and fpotted with brown, beneath flat,, pale brown, within bluc- ifh ; teeth of the lip white. Inhabits Martini concb. l. tab, ^If/ig. 33s. Refembles C. Tigris, but is lefs. laminea. Shell ovate, very thin, white with greenifli-yellow dots difpofed in rows, within violet. Lister, tab. 672, /. 18. Gualt. test, tab, 16, S. Sebamuf. 3. tab. yS, fig. i, 2, 8. Muf. Gott_/'. 1338, a, b. C. Vm^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprxa. J39 C. Umhilicate or perforated. Onyx, Shell beneath brown, ?bove whitilh. Rumpf, muf. tab, 38, G Gualt. te/t. tab, I 5, N. Bonan. recr, 3, fig, 255. Muf. Kirch. 3, /. 254. 2. Chemn. conch, 10, tah. 1 45, A. f. I 341 . Lister conch, tab. 6^-J. fig. 2, Inhabits J/ia ; fmall. Shell AhQve ochraceous, relembling C. Caput ferpentis. Clande/tiiia Shell with very fine tr^^nrverfe lines here and there con- current. Inhabits Mia. Shell finooth, livid, fize of C. afellus, beneath white, immaculate, above with an obfoletc pale band or two, with yellowjlh ftrjs hardly vifible without the afiiftance of a glafs, SuccinSla; The intprjor lip rounded at each extremity. Inhabits Muf. Lud.. Xflr. 575. n. 197. Ziczac^ Shell pale yellow wijh browii:dots, thp extremities with 1 brown fpots. Lifter^ tah. 661, Muf Goffw, tab, ^, fig- t8, i»k- Pet. Gaz. tab, \ 2, fg. 7, Argenv. conch, tab. 18. N, R. Seha muf. '^. tab, 55./^ 2, 3, H. Martini conch. I, tab. 11, fig. 224 — 227; Inhabits Shell above pale flefh-colour with 3 obfolete white bands and zigzag rcddilh or yellowilh lines, beneath pale yellow I'potted with black ; fometimes ruffet-brown with 2 white bands undulate with brown, and white beneath ; or white with longitudinal pale tawny undulate lineF, beneath yellow dotted with brown ; or hoary with crowded darker an- gular lines, beneath fnowy. Hirundo. Shell above blueifli, the extremities marked with 2 brown fpots. Lilier, tab. 674,/^. 20,21. Pet. Gaz. t. 30,/, 3. Bonan, recr. 5c Mif. Kirch. 3./. 235.- Seba muf. 3. tab. 55, fg. 8j 9. Muf Gottnjuald. tab, 6. fig. 25, b,C. Knorr Fergn. 4. tab. Z^yfig. \. Born Muf CafVind. tell. tab. 8,/. II. Martini conch. I. tah^ 2%, fig. z^z. Inhabits the Maldi-oa ifands, refembles C. afellus. Shcll\oTi%, narrow, beneath white, the margin dotted, above of- ten dotted or Ipotted with brown, with 2 tranfverfe white haods, ' U u 2 JjfHus 34* WORMS, TESTACEA. 73. Cyprsa. jifellus. Shell white with 3 brown bands. Rumpfp Muf, tab. 39. M, Lijier, tab. 666. Argeniiille conch, tab. x8. T. Gualt. tab. 18. M. CC, DD. Pet. Gar. tab. if)' fig. il. Amh. aq' tab, 16, Jig, x8. Bonanreer. zndMu/. Kirch, %'fig. 236. Barrel rar. tab. \%tt'fig. 27. Muf. Gottiuali. tab. 6. Jig. 26, a— c. Bytem. app. tab. 12. ftg. 567—58. Adans,feneg. i , tab. 5. fig: 8. Knorr Vergn. 4. /«^. 2^. fig. 3. Martin, conch. 1. ra^. 27. Jig ^ 280, 281. Inhabits the Madeira IJlands. Shell oblong minute, the band* margined with yellpw and fomctiroes they arc reddifb, Srroneg, Shell with an equal teftaceous fpot. Inhabits Muf. Lud, Vlr. 577, n, 202. Urfellut, Shell oblong white, above fmooth varied with brown and marke^ with 2 brown dojts at the umbilicus or perfo- ration. Rumpf Muf. tab. 39. O. Gualt, tefi, fab. 1 5. li. Martin, (onch. tab. Zj^. fg. z^i. Inhabits— — 'Shell very minute and rare. fvrunti Shell pale brown with paler bands and ochraceous fpols, beneath and at the fide? fulvous, within blue^ Gualt. teft. tab. \\'fg. E. Martin conch \. tab, zS.fig. zSy, 268, Z' Lijier conch, tab. ^bf..ftg. i2 ? 3. Muf Gottauald. tab. J. jig- 33- i, k ? Inhabits— —Teeth of tl^e lip white, MtKuJoJa, Shell narrow long with fleih-cplour fpots above varied with pale fulvous and glaucous ones, the fides chefnut. Inhabits ■ ■ Bonan, recr. 'i-fg. 259. Muf Kirch, f. 258. fuilat Shell thin, the fides rufTet-brown, above white or pale brown with tranfverfe bands or a fainter horizontal line. Inhabits ■■ ■ Martin, conch. \. tab. zd.fig, 269, 170. tndica% Shell cylindrical, marked above with charaders eyes and a paler horizontal line, the ijdes bloom-colour dotted with black; teeth of the lip brown. Inhabits India. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. H. Refembles C, arabica, and may be placed in the diviiion A, or C. OvUfS' WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypr«». 341 Ovum. Shell thin oblong, olivaceous with fcattered ferruginous (pots; beneath white Muf. Got/ivalJ, fab. $ fig. 19 g. h.^/^. 22. b. Martini conch, i. tab, i'J'fig' 178, 279. inhahits— — 5^^// narrow, an4 when worn down is marked with. 3 blueifh bands above J interftices between the teeth of the lips brownifh, Felitta, Shell oblong narrow, plumbeous with ferruginous dots and fpots, and paler bands marked at each end with % brown fpots. l-i/Ier.tab. 680. Sda Muf. 3- ta6, $ •Bonatt. recr» 3.^. 244, M"/^ Kirch, 3 ft 24^. Stellata, Shell thin, cinereous dotted with brown, and marked with tranfverfe elevated ftrije. Inhabits— — Bor.nn. recr. ^-/ig' 24$. Muf. Kirch. 3./, 247, Subjiava. Shell rather oblong gibbous fmooth yellowifh. Inhabits Gualt, teji. tab. 13. D. Leucogatter Shell oblong purple, beneath white. Inhabits— ——Ga«//. tefi. tab. 13, F, faritlofa. Shell oblong, duflcy with 2 bands on the back and whitiih fpots. Inhabits Gualt. tefi. tab. 13. M— Q_T. T. F^ly^j* Shell folid oblong, fulvous with brown fpots difpofcd in rows and 2 duiky bands ; the fides anJ beneath falfron. Inh^bJK — r—'(''<'flf' f'J^' '^^* 13. S. l^eucoj- 3n WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Lettcoitana. Shell oblong gibbous, clouded with brown and blue, the fides fpotted with black ; mouth white. Inhabits Guah. teff, tab. 14. A. Uuedta, Shell ovate, marked above with line5, with a fpotted border. Inhabits — - — ^rMw/*. Gottiuc^ld. tab. z. fig, 7. f, 2. Mu/, Gotfr^-a/ii. tab, ^./ig' 14. gj i. Cancellata. Shell ovate gibbous, with cancellate fpots, and an horizon- tal line above. Inhabits — -^Muf. Gott^vald. tab. ^./ig, 1 8. l-r-n./Vj, 19. a— C' Lutea, Shell brown! fh with t white bands, beneath pale yellow dotted with brown. Grcno--v. Zocph. tah. ^1 ■ fig- 1 9. Inhabits i'y^^// oblong narrqw? Badia^ Shell oblong gibbous, above bay with brown and white dots. Inhabits — -~-^Bytem, apj>ar. tab. xz.ftg. 57. Punilatai Shell ovate white with teftaceous dots. Inhabits— —5A^// flightly margined; mouth viK\Xe» Zonaria. Shell ovate fmoothiHi, yellow ifh with 4 brown lunules* Chenn. crmeh. 10. tab. \i^\.fig. 1342. ►- Inhabits the fhores of Guinea : very rare, Conoidea, Jyip toothed within with 3 rows of tubercles : pillar-lip without teeth. Scopol, Delic. inf. 2. tab. 24. fig. 3,* D. Margined. Crihi-aria. Shell umbilicate, pale yellow with round white fpots. Lifter, tab. 69;. Argen'v, Conch, tab. 18, X. Fit. gnz. tab:. 80. K. tab. ^- fig. 3 ? Muf. Gottivald. tab, z. fg. 7. c ? fg. 9. g, Rei^enf conch. 1. tab. XZ.fg. 74. Martini conch I. tab. ^l'fg» 336, Inhabits— —5iW/ oblong narrow, fize of a fparrow's egg, ocel* late, beneath enterely white, fomctimcs fpotted with yellov\« between the teeth of the lip. •Moneta* Shell whitifh with a knotty margin. Litter, tab. 709. Argeiiv. conch, {ah. iS. K, T.umpf. WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraia. 343 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. C. LeJJer test fig. 26. Pet, gaz. tab. ^"J-fig. 8- ^mb. aq. t. 16. f. 14. Bonan. recr, & Muf. Kirch. I' fig, 233. Sarrel.rar. tab. 1^2^, fig- 26 Gualt tefi. tab. ^J\- fig- 3 — 5. Murray test. t. I./. M. il/a/. Gotfvjald. tab. "J fig. 42. a — g. Bytem. appar. tab. \2.fig. 59. Knorf Vergn. 4. /ai. 24.7%- 4> Martini conch. \. tab, l^-fig- 337 — 34d« Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic A'.thiopic and Indian Seas ; is iifhed up by the Negro women, 3 days before or after full-moon, and tranfported into Bengal Siam America and the adjacent iflands, and is the fpecies ufed by the native Blacks in com- merce, inllead of nwney. Jnnu/ut, Shell furrounded on the back with a yellow ring. Rump/. Muf. tab. 39. D. Pet. Gaz. tab. t.fig. 8. Rondel, test . Z-fijg, 4- Gualt. test. tab. 14. fig. I, 2, Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. ftg. 1 40, 141. Muf Gottivald. tab. "J.fig. 33. f, g. Knorr Fergn. /^. tab. g,fig. 4. t, l6.f. 4. Martin, conch, i. tab, i^. fig. 239, 240. Inhabits Amboina and Alexandria, Shell ochraceous, within blue, beneath Hattifh.' Caurica, Shell with a gibbous unequal whitifli margin dotted with brown, the back marked with teftaceous clouds. Lister, tab. 677, 678. Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. P. Gualt. tefi. tab, 15, A A. Murray test. tab. I. fig. 13. Martin, conch, i, tab. z().fig. 301, 302. 2. Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. O. 3, Martini couch. I . /. 29./". 303. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell folid. Beneath yellowifh or white, with 4 obfulete brown bands. Erofa, Shell with a jagged margin, yellow dotted with white, the fides with a brownilh fpot. Lister, tab. 690. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. A. Pet. Gaz. tab. gj.fig. 19. Gualt. tefi. tab. 1 5. H. Muf. Gottnuald. tab. ".fig. 37. a — c. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 20. fig. 4. Born Muf C^f. Vind. tefi. tab. 8. f.g. 13. Martini conch. I. ra^, 'i^o. fig. 320, 321. Inhabits Mauritius and Afcenfion Ifiands. Shell above convex, fometimcs brown or greenifli dotted with white, fometimcs fpotted with pale brown with a {lightly ob- lique grceniih line in the middle; beneath and at the fides, white. Derofit, 34+ WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraca. Derofa, Shell with a jagged margin, flefti-colour with a greenifh back marked with fulvous dots, the fides dotted with brown. Inhabits the Ueiitfrranean^ Grono'V. Zooph. tab. iS./ig. lO. SMlvfith 3 obfolcte bands above, beneath fmoothilh reddi(h. Flaveela, Shell with a jagged margin yellow dotted with white, the fides marked with obfolcte fcattered brown dots. Inhabits The white docs or eyes are here and there running into ftria:i very much refenablcs C. erofa. S/urca, Shell flightly margined, yellowiOi with deeper fpccks, the fides dotted with brown. Inliabits the Mediterranean. S/W/ovate fmooth ; fometimes livid, immaculate, diaphanous, without teeth; the margin above crenulate brown* interior lip with a reflefted tip behind. OS/onga. Shell oblong ovate, above blueifh dotted and fpotted with brown, beneath and at the fides white. Born. Muf. Ca/. f^ind. teli. tab. »,/'g' 14- Inhabits SMI with a manifelt fpire, and therefore belongs more properly to the divifion A. StoliJa: Shell cinereous variegated with tcftaceous. Rump/, muf. tab. 39. E. Argeiiv. conch, tab, 18, Y. Seba muf. 3 . tab, 5 5 . fig. 1 z— 1 4 , Muf. Gotfwald. tab. $.ftg. 22. a. c. /. 6./. 28 ? Bor,t muf Caj. Vind. tell, tab. S.fg. 12 ? 15 ? Martini cench, I. t, 28./. Z92, 293. 2. Bonann. recr. and Muf kirch. l-fg. 237. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39. F. Muf Goitvjald. /. 6,/. Z/. Martini conch, I. /. 28,/. 294, 295. 3. Giialt.tejt. t. 16. f. E. 4. Martini c(mch. I./, 28./. 296,297? 5. Lister conch, t. 679,/. 26, Inhabits ^;7;^oMa: 1 flinch long. Shell white beneath and at the fides. Hehola. Shell triangularly gibbous, dotted with white, jagged behind, beneath yellow immaculate. Lister, tab. 69 1. Rutrpf. mul. lab. 39. B. Bonan.recr. I. fig. 247. MuJ kirch. f. 246, Gualt. test. tab. 15. B B. Leffer test. fig. 27. Martini conch. I. tab. ^O, fig. ^26, 'iZ-^. inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell yellow with white dots and eyes above, fometimes marked with chefniit Itars between white or blueilh fpots, OcellatA. WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypres: 345 O^cllata. Shell flightly margined, pale yellow with black eyes. Lider. tab, 696. Pet. Gtv^. tah. ^.fig. 7. Bonan. recr. '^. fig, 359. Muf. Kirch, ftg, 352, Muf. Gott'-voald. tab. y.jig, 32. c, d, e ? Martini conch. I. tab. '^\.fig.. 333, 334. Inhabits Shell \ an inch long, the margin white dotted with brown ; teeth of the lip whire. Parana, ghell pale Violet dotted with white. Born, muf C,. fig, 17. Lifler conch, tab. 706, 707, Argennj. conch, tab. 18. L. Zootn. tab. 3. I, K. Rumpf muf, tab. 39. P, Gualti tab. 14. O, P. 15^ P, R. Seba muj, 3. tab, SS'/'S' ^2* Muf. GottKJuald. tab. S'/'g' 21* • Knorr l^ergn, 6. tab. ij.fig. 6, Martini conch. I. tab. zq.Jig. 306— 31I. 2. Much larger. Knorr Vergn. 6. /a^. y^^fg,"]* Inhabits mod fea Coafts. Shell very fmall ovate, with various tints of red or white and with or without fpots, and fometimes marked with a longitudinal groove fometimes not, Niir'eits, Shell margined each fide flightly produced and rugged, with raifed tubercles above. Lister, tab 708. Argenv. conch, tab. l8' V, Rumpf. Muf tab. 39. I. Gualt. tefistah. Mf.fig. Q, R, S, Petiv. Gaz.. tab. ^"J-fig. 12. Amb. aq. t, 16. f. i I, Muf, Gottifjald. tab. 8 fg. 44 a, b. Knorr P'ergn. ^.tab. l^,fg. 7. Regenf. conch. I. tab. 12, fig. 78. Born Muf. Ca:s Vind test. t.%.f. 17. Martini conch. I. tab. K^-fig- 312. Inhabits the Ifland Nufjatillo. Shell oSlong white cinereous or ileel- blue, about an inch long, the (ides tranfverlely grooved, teeth of the lips acute. VOL. IV.— X X Mada- 346 'Madagaf- carienfis. Sjaphylaa, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraea. Shell whitifli produced each fide, the back tuberculate and marked with tranfverfe undulate flrias. Lijier' tab. jio, fig. 6i. Z. Muf. Gotfwald. tab. S.fig. 44. c, d. Inhabits Maaagafcar ; refembles the laft, but is broader* Shell fomewhat produced with elevated dots but not ftriate, the extremities pale yellow. Argennj. conch, tab. i8* S. ■ Muj. Gotfwald, tab. 7. fig. 33. d ? e? Knorr Fergn, 4. tab. l6./ig. 2. Born Muf. Cas. Find. test. tab. S./ig, 18. Martini conch, l. tab. zg. Jig. 313, 314. Inhabits— —-SW/ inclining to chefnut, the tubercles Icfs than in C. nucleus^ teeth of the lips reflefted. Cicercula* Shell produced each fide and fprinklcd with raifed dots. Lifer, tab. 7 10. fig. 60. Gualt. teff. tab. 14. T, Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. ftg z^l. Rum^. muf, tab, ig.fig. K. Born muf Ctzj. Find. tefl. tab. B' /ig. 19. Martini conch. I. tab. Z^.fig. 243, 244. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas, Shell white or whicifh, with a convex back. Globulus Shell produced each fide and finooth. Rumpf. Muf tab. 39. L, N. Gualt. tejl. tab, 1 4. M, Muf. Gottiuald. tab. 8. fig. 44. c, f. Murray teft. tab. \,fig. 12. Born muJ. Caf. Vind. test, tab, ^»fig. 20. Martini conch, l. tab. z/^.fig. Z/^z, Knorr Fergn. 6. tab. 21 fig, 7. Chemn. conch, lo. tab, ^\$'fig' I349> 'SS*^* 2. Gualt. teft. tab 14. N. Inhabits Afa, chiefly about Amboina. (Si*^// globular white or yellow, rarely dotted with brown or red. Affinis. Shell oblong, flightly produced, fmooth, yellow, ocellate each fide before. Knorr Fergn. 6. tab. Zl, fig. 7. Inhabits refembles the laft, but is more oblgng. Squalina» Shell thin oblong, white with ferruginous dots and fpots. Lifter, tab, 684. fig. 31. /. 686./. 33, Gualt. tefl. tab. 16 I. Mu[. Gotfvoald. tab. i^-fig' 18. d — f. Martini conch. I. tab. z^,fig. 250, 251. ,2, Muf, Gottwald. tab, l.f'g- 33. a, b. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprx^. 347 Inhabits S&ellihln with fometimes confluent fpots, the margin fpotted with brown, the back with often a whitilh horizontal line. Fimbriata. Shell white or grey with obfolcte ferruginous fpots and tranfverfe bands ; lips of the mouth marked with violet fpots. Martini conch. I. tab. zfi-. fig. 263, 264. Inhabits— —Si'f// red when worn down, Cruenta, Shell gibbous, above blueilh with rufous dots, beneath ^xA at the fides white; lips citron. Inhabitb Qualt. tf/t. tab, 15. E. Reticulata, Shell reticulate, the margin varied with ftriped fpots. Inhabits Rump/. Muf. tab. 39. R. Rubiginc/a Shell oblong white, within violet ; back' with a ferruginous , blotch; each end marked with 2 pale yellow fpots: teeth of the lips yellowilh. Inhabits— —M«r//«/ ro«c-^. i. tab. 29.//^. 305. Miliaris. Shell thin fliort, yellowifli-green with milk-white eyes and marked with a lateral horizontal line. Inhabits 'Liiter tab. 700, 701, Martini conch, i.tab. ^o./ig. 323, Acicularis. Shell folid, above yellowifli dotted with brown with an ho- rizontal pale line, beneath milk-white, with impreffcd dots at the margin. lTA\3.h\ti—-r'Martini conch, i.tab. I'it fg> 335. Craja. Shell thick, yellowifh with 3 whitiih bands: niouth blueifti. Inlubits above 4 inches long, Lijter conch, tab, 66^, fig, 8. Vinofa. Shell above white with a claret (lain and marked with pur- plilh eyes lurrounded with a black circle and an hori- zontal white line : within blue. Bonan. recr, l- fig 253. Muf. Kirch, "i,. fig. 252. inhabits the Mediterranean. She/i with a fnowy margin, Anguflaia. Shell narrow, brown with reddifh fpots at the fides. Inhabits (hi.alt. tat. tab. 13. Q^Q^ X X 2 Si/nihi. 348 WORMS; TESTACEA; 74. Bulla. ^imilis. Shell oblong gibbous, yellowifli dotted with white, with a blackilh fpot at the margin. Inhabits— —Ga«/^ ted. tab^ 13. R. Striata, gj^g]] conyex blueifh-white dotted with browp: beneath yellow ftriate on one fide. Inhabits— —r' H* P* Chinenlts, Shell oblong folid variegated, with orange lips. Inhabits 1 ' Argsnv, conch, tab, l8. Z. Pu/illa. Shell blueifh fpotted with brown and marked with 3 bands. Inhabits ■:,■■ Argenn), conch, tab, i6./ig, i, 74. BULLA. Animal a Limax: Jhell uni- valve convolute, unarmed ^vith teeth ; aperture a little ftraitened, oblong, lon- gitudinal, very entire at the bafe : pillar oblique, fmooth« QifutK, Shell ovate obtufe, (lightly 2-beaked: one of the lipq toothed. Argeni). concb, tab, \%, A, Lister, tab. "J^'fig, 65. Rumpf. muf. tab, 38. Q^ Lejir test. fig. 2Z. Val. abh. tab. 4. fig, 32, Peti. conch, tab. Z.Jig. 3. Inhabits Europe and Africa. HhellivcisWy one end much produced and f ufiform ; the Jqvver.lip very much fprcad out. IJjdatis, Shell rounded pellucid and flightly ftriate longitudinally : Crown umbilicate. Gualt, test. tab. ^.y fig. D D, Chemn. conch, (). tab. \\%. jtg. lOig, Inhabits the Mediterranean ; about the fize of a (mall pea, and refembles the laft. * Ampulla. Shell rounded, obtufe at one end: crown umbilicate. lifier. tab. 713, 7 1 4. fig. 72. 71^ f'g- 74- Rutnpr. Muf. tab. 27. G. Le/Jer test fig, 3 1. Pet. Gaz. tab, ^o. fg. 13. /. 99./. 14. Gretv niif. tab. 9. /%. 7, 8. Guali test. tab. I 2. E, F, I. Murray test. tab. l-fg- 9- Seba muf 3, tab. S'^-fg- 34—44 Knorr l^'ergn. 2. tab. S.fg. 1--5. /. 17./. 6. Martini conch. I. tab. 21. /%. 188-I93. /• 22./. 202-.204. Inhabits moll feaCoalls; 2-3 inches long. Shell whitQ marked with various fhadcs and fpots of red brown and blue, with fometimes flexuous blacker grey lines; the inner fide lapping over the pillar fo as to render it invifible. • Lignaria. WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 351 *Lignaria. Shell oblong-oval, tranCverefcly ftriate ; the crown narrower and nightly umbilicate. Do/Krjans Brits jliells, tab. 27. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 70. fg. 83. Da Cofta Brit, conch, tab. 1. Jig. 9. TranfaH. Vmn. Soc. ii./. I 5. tab. 2, Lister conch, tab 7 1 4, Jig. 7 1 . Bonan.MuJ. Kirch, l- Jig. 406, iTwrr r^rga. 6. fab, ^Jijig- 4. 5« Martin: conch, l. tab, Zl, Jig. 194, 195. Inhabits the European coalts; nearly 3 inches long. She/I thin, of a dirty colour like fome woods, within white : ///- /arflexnous and vifible to the eye up to the crown. The inhabitant of this fpecies, and probably thofe of moft of the genus, is furnilhed with an organ exaftly refembling thcgiz- zard of a fowl, and which it appears to ufe for the purpofe of raafticating its food. *Regullien- Shell thick, white, opake, the aperture comprefTed in the /?;. middle. Adams Microjct p. 640. lab. l^, Jig. 28. Found at Recuher: very minute and rare. Pfy/i;. Shell rounded, glabrous, pellucid and marked with tranf- verfe lines : fpire rctufe. Lisfer conch, f^b. yi^, ^g. y^. Bonan. MuJ, Kirch. 3. /f^. 403. Fal. alh. t. 2,/. 19. Gudlt. test. tab. 13, F F. /Irgen-v. conch, t. 17, I, Klein ojir. t. 5. /"• 98. Scba MuJ. 3. tab. 38.//^. 46 — 50. Martini conch, i. tab. zi. fig. 196 — 198« 2. Kamm. cab. Rudolst. tab. 9, Jig. 5. 3. yiartyn uni'vcrj. conch, i. tab. ll. Inhabits India. Shell very thin, with blackifli or brown lines, between which are often rows of dots. Amplujlra. Shell roundlfli with an elevated obtufe fpire and flefh- colour bands. Chemn. conch, lO. tab. 146, fig. 1350, 1351. Inhabits Ajia^ Shell white. Ficus. Shell obovate with a clavate crown indiftinft fpire and elongated beak, the furface marked with reticulate ftria?. Lister t tab. 750, 751. Cv.alt. tcH. tab. 26, I, M. Rumpf. muj. tab. 27, K. Lefjer teji. Jg-SI* Petinj. Amb. aq, tab. 6, J^tg, 9. Bonan. recr. S Muj', Kirch, 3. fig. 15. » Argenvilljf ^5/ WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Argenville coneh. tah. 1 7 , jig, O, Seliamuf. 3. tai. 62, fig. I — 6. Muf GottTxald. tab. 10, fig. 70. a, b. A'worr , Chemn. conch. 9. tab. iij, fig. 1000—1003. 2. Whorls contTary. Chemn. 10. t. 173 /. 1682, 1683. Inhabits rivers of Afia. Shell twifted like a Turbo, with 8 whorls gradually tapering to a point, white or blueifh with red, green, yellowifli, black, or brown hands : affrture nearly f^fmilunar. Faffiata. ghell conic, pointed with tranfverfe bands and undulate fpots : aperture white. Seba Muf. 3 tab. 39, fig, 64 — 66. 69-. 74. Knorr Vergit, 5. tab. z^, fig. 4. Chemn, conch. 9. tah. 117, f% 1004— IO06, 1. White with blue bands. Seba muf 3. tab, 39, f, 62, 63. Jrgenv. conch, l . apf- tab. I , fig. G, Martini Berl. magax, 3. tab, 5, f, 52. 2. White with brown bands. Seba muf. 3. /a^. '},()• f'g. 67, Gafl// /&f// brittle, pellucid, with an imperforate ftraight pillar j fpire with 6 or 7 whorls. Bifafciata. Shell a little tapering, efe£k, white with 2 broad reddilh bands at the aperture. Inhabits - >-'■- LtJliVy tab. 16. A land fpccies. iimhlgua. Shell d little taperlngi a little comprelTed, pale flefh-colour with 2 remote bands, one broader and brown, the other blue. Inhabits KnUrr Vergn. 6. tab. z'i, f'g, 4. Zchra^' Shell ovate, pointed, with longitudinal brown bands : pillar infleiled entire. Lifier, tab. 9 — II. ^78, 580, Pet, Gaz. tab. 44, /i y, ^rg* 2.ootn, tab. 1 1, L, Seba muf. 3. tab 39,/. 50, 5c. 54, 55. ^ 71,/. 4, 5. Bont.Muf.Ca/. Vind.tejL tab.xo,/. i, 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. it, f. 2. 3. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 103,/". 875, 876. 4. Chemn, conch. (). tab. Il8,y. 1014— 1016, Inhabits the Cape and Tranquebar : a land fpccies. Shell white with crowded undulate lines, lichatitia Shell ovate, pointed, with a wide crimfon mouth and tip j pillar truncate. Natur. Mi/cel. tab. 248. Column, aq. c. 8. t, 16, Lifter, tab. 579. Ronan, recr. 3, f. igz. Seba muf, 3. tab. "Jiifigs I — '3» KUin ojlr. tab. l^fig% 60. Schrat^flufc, t. 6,_/i i, Knorr delic. nat . tab. B. v,fig. I. Knorr f^ergn. 3. tab. 3,/. I -^' 4. tab, 2^, /. i, 2 White tii^r witli yellow* Y y 3 Qunlt. 35^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Guah, teji, M^. 45,8. Argennj, conch, l./. lO^E.. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 1- fig* 1 90. Sehamuf. 3. tab. Jit fig- 7 — lO. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 33. fig. 220. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 118. /Tf. 1012, 1013, 3. Fulvous or white with acrimfon pillar, 4. White with crowded bands apd pale pillar. Argenv.. conch. I. app, 2. L. Inhabits the American Ocean : 8 inches long. Shell generally whitiih with longitudinal undulate brown or blueifh ftripes. Thefe 2 laft {pecies approach in their fhape to the genus Helix. Hyalina. Shell oblong, horn-colour, with a retufe fpire. Muf. Gottnuald. tab- 8, fg. 20 ? Martini conch. I. tab. 2\, fig. 199. Inhabits 1 ■■• She// thin, hardly ^ an inch long. Ovata, Shell fubovate, flightly 2-beaked, ftriate on the back and ^ gibbous in the middle, chefnut with white fpots ;incl bands, within violet. Bonan. recr. ^ Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 262. Martifii conch- I. tab. 22, fg. 207,208. Inhabits — — refembles B. ovum, but is fnjoother and more ob- long, and the ppper-lip not {o diftinftly toothed, Ferruginofa Shell fubovate, equable, pale grey undulate with brown and marked with ferruginous fpots and 2 white band§. Martini conch. \. tab^ 22, fig. 209. 2. Muf, Gottwald. tab. %, fig. 53 ? 3, Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. z%.fig. \, Inhabits- i \ inch long: refembles B^ ovata, Velutny Shell extremely thin and umbilicate each fide, white with capillary brown lines and a fnowy band edged with brown each fide. Martin, neujt, t^annig. 1. tab. 1,fg. 10, II. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. \^6. fg. 1348,1349, 2. Born. Muf. C^cf Vird. te/i. tab. 9,/. i. Inhabits ■ She/J above an inch long. Fe/icctt Shell ovate-oblong varied with cinereous, within milk- white, folid, pellucid; aperture wide: back with 2 grooves. Bonan . recr. 3 . fg . 332. Muf. kirch, 3 . fig, 330. Klein oftr. tab.(),fig. 96. Iphabits Brafil: refembles B, ampulla. WORMS. TESTAGEA. 74. BuUa. 35/ •CylinJrica Shell cylindrical fmooth white very tfiin and ilightly um. bilicated. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. JO. Jig. 85. Gualt.test. tab. 1$'/^' '• la'vann. conch, tab, 27 F- 5* IJelbl. Bohem. ebb. 4. tah- Z-fig- 3°' 3i' Cbemnconck. \o. tab. 146./^, 1 350, 1357. Inhabits Europe : tvyice as large as a grain of wheat. i^liva* Shell cylindri<;al, the aperture fuborbicular and dilated be- neath. Lister, tab. VH-A- 7° ^ ^^"" '• 'i'f' 99' *» ^.» Jiihabits— ; — probablj the fame as the lall. Valuta, Shell fmooth cylindrical olive ; aperture effufe ; pillar in- flefted truncate. Chemn. conch. 9, tab. WJ.fg 1009, 1 010. Inhabits "^^ire with 7 whorls. pomini- Shell fubcylindrical fpiral, reddifh with longitudinal^ ftria: chenffs: and fpotted, the futures crenulate: pillar finuate truncate. Inhabits St. Domingo. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. wj.fig loii. Shell longitudinally grooved, narrow granulate at the fuiures : the outerraoft whorls brown. PurpHna. Shell ventricofe rugged and longitudinally ftreaked : pillai truncate: aperture ovate with a pointed lip and deep black border within. Chemn. Qonch. 9. tab. \\%.fig. 1017, I0i§, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. \\.fig. I, Inhabits Jfricat.)n fields where rice is fown. S/rete. Shell ovate thin brown rough. Inhabits Knorr k'ergn. z. tab. ^.fig. 5. Soliia. Shell folid, red varied with violet with a red margin : fpire a little prominent. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6. tub. Z\.Jig. 2. &tercus Shell Inflated glabrous horny, cinnamon colour with 5 rows tulicum. of dots: pillar finwate, with an acute lip. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 126. fig. 1026, 1027. Fa-uann. Latal. tab. z.fg. 129. Inhabits x — Shell extremely thin and ovate. $Cflb. ''■ff. SiS WORMS. TfiSTACEA. 75. V'oluia. Soluta. Scabra, Shell ovate rodgh lligfetly carinate on the back and marked ■with deculfate ftriae, white with rofy lines: pillar fcalloped reflefted. inhabits jfa Shell ov^ite flefh-colotir gibbous: lip arched thickened anJ toothed within. Inhabits (hores oi Jfrica, Poiret 'voyage tn Barb, 2./. 2!. •TrUHcata: gj^gj| fubovat white ftpake, with a truncate tip. Jdams Tranf, LI tin. Soc. v. tab. \ fig. \,z. Found on the fands in Pembrokefaire : very mmute, O. VOLt'TA. Animal a Limax *JIieU 1- celled fpiral: aperture without a beak and Ibmewhat oftufe: /'zV/^r twilled or plaited, generally without lips or perlb- i^ation. Mitre. Volute, A. Aperture entire, Aiirii Shell cohtra£led oval-oblong with a rugged fpire: pillar 2- Mida. toothed. Lister, tab. 1658 fig. 6. Rumpf. muf. tab. 33. KNH. Jrgen'V. conch, tab, lO, G. Gualt. test. tab. 55- G* Pet. amb. tab. 8. fig. t. Klein o/tf. t, 7./. 122. Seba muf. 3. tab. yi.fig. 6. z\. it. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 2^. fig l. Martini conch. 2. /. 43. /". 436 — 438* Spenglerfelt. conch, tab. 1 . L. 2. Lister conch, tab. ^S7-/'S' 3^- b. ai Ghtmn, conch, lO. t^ib. l^^.fig. 1395, 1356. , . , .. WORMS. TESTACEA, 75. Voluta. 35^ Inhabits Inaia^ in m;»rfliy woods and fwamps, and very much refcmbles an Helix; about 4 inches long: Jliell brown folid wrinkled or ftriatc ; fpirc large with 6—9 whorls each termif nated by a granulate band, the outer oncj cancellatp ; aperture long, wider beneath. flammea* Shell oval-oblong with a wide aperture : pillar i-toothed, Lifter, tab. %\/i^.fig, 24, Mart, t. 43./. 439. 2. Lister conch, tab. Zz-j./ig. 49. c, 3. Lijier. tab. ^^if fig. 60. 4. Lister, tab. 834 fig. 61. Inhabits S he U more inflated and fhorter than the laft; white with perpendicular waved ted {tripes; pillar margined with yellow. ^alca/a. Shell conlra£led oval-oblong grooved, whites dotted with yellow : pillar with 2 plaits. Martini concb. 2. tab. ^^. fg. 44O, 44 1. Inhabits— -refemblcs the laft but is hardly | of an inch long, and has a deep groove between each plait or fold of the pillar. Bifafiata. Shell thin tranfverfely -ftriatc, flefh-colour with 2 white bands: pillar i-toothed. Lifter concb. tab. ^I'y. fg, 58. Martini conch. 2. tab. 43. /7f. 442, 443.- Inhabits— — not an inch long : aperture long narrow. Fla'vai Shell contra^ed on the upper-part, yellow with a crenulate^ lip : pillar with 2 plaits. Martini conch. 2. tab. 43, fig, 444. InUabits — Shell 4 |^ lines long : fometimes ehefhut with an obfolcte darker band and white 3-loothed pillar : fpire with 7 flat whorls, Minuta, Shell oval-oblong banded : pillar with 3 plaits. Lister conch, tab. 834. fig. 59. 1 Martini conch, 2. tab. ^'i- fig. 445. Inhabits— —S^tf// fometimes brown with 2—6 white bands, fometimes white with 4 alternately yellow and coffee- coloux bands and the lip 3 -ribbed. Pufilla. Shell thin brown; whorls of the fpire canccIUte: pillar 3- tooth»d. Qjualt. teft. tab. ^^.fg. F. Marti*, concb. 2. tat>. 45. yi^, 446. InAabits— -refcmbles V. auris midx but is very minute. Cffibra, ^^o , WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluti. Glabra. Shell oval-oblong glabrous with a refleaed grooved Hp? pilFar i -toothed. Martin, canch.z. tab. /Sf^.ftg'A^l^A^^- • r »i, ^r Inhabits Shell near 2 inches long, more ventricofe than V. auris mids and the aperture more contraaed above ? white with perpendicular waved yellowifh or chefnut ftripes. ^uri, Silent ^^d\ oval gibbous Ombilicate : pillar with a fingle thick flexuous plait. Born Muf. Caf.Vind. tell. tab. ().jig. 3> 4; - a . A Inhabits- Shell glabrous, aboVe 2 inches long, inflated fliort, brown with perpendicular undulate chefnut ftriae : aperture ov&tt: /pire oht\ik. Aui-isjuda Shell contraaed oblongs with a fmooth fpire and 3-toothe5J pillar. Lister, tab. ^i. Botiaft. Muf. Kirch. J./^. 412. Martini conch. 2. tab. \\.fig 449— 451- Schrat. Flufc. tab. c).fig. 10. Einl. conch. I. t. l.f. 9. 2. Liller. tab. 1058.//^. 9< GronoiJ. Zooth. tab. iS. /ig. 12. ^ Inhabits fens of In^lia: refembles V. auris midae, but is lels narrower and more oblong ; Jhell brown or white with waved brown fpots j fpire with 6 whorls, the firft and outer ones very finely cancellated Juris Shell fufiform granulate with an ovate aperture: pillar cut Malchi. and very fpreading. Chemn> conch. 9. tab. 121. fig. 1037, 1041, Inhabits Nenv Caledonia, near 3 inches long. Shell covered with a dirty brown epidermis or cuticle, under which it is white : fpire with 6 whorls convex and ribbed in the middle : aperture white .' probably not of this genus. ^Tornatilis Shell oval pointed at each end and fpirally ftriate : pillar wirfi a iinglc fold. Doni'vans Bnt. Shells, ii. tab. 57. Da Costa Brit, cunch, tab. S./ig. 2. Penn. Brit. ZooL iv. tab, Jl.fg- 86. Lister, tab. 835. Knorr ^ergn. 6. tab. XCj.fg* 4- Martini csnch. 3. tub. ^^./g. 442, 443- Scbra:t. n. litterat. 3. tub. 2, ft|^. 12, 13. , Inhabits (hores of £«ro/^. Shell pale red with white bancs.; fpire with about 5 whorls, . - ^ Shell thin brittle nearly cylindrical with a wide rounded jonenjis. j^^outh: fpire obtufe with 1 whoris. Inhabits the Ifland Jona, Brit. Zool. iv.tab. 71-/^. 87. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 361 • Allf3. Shell white opake and longitudinally ftriate. Adam. Micro/c. p. 639. tab. l^.Jig. 27. Found at Sandnjoich ; very minute : refcmbles the laft, except in fize and the form of the aperture. Solidula, Shell contra(9:ed oblong-ovate opake ftriate : fpire elevated and a little pointed: pillar llightly plaited. Bonan, recr. and Muf. Kirch. I. Jig* 1 45 ? Klein Oftr, tab. I. fig. 72. Schreet, n. litterat. 3. tab. 2. fig. 14, 15J Kg- 2-^S- Muf. Gottnvald. tab. \z.ftg. 1, 2,6, 7, 13, 15, 19. /. 43./. 25, 27>30'^«»34.35-37»39. 42' K7iorr l^ergn. I. tab. iS'J'g- ?• 3" '• 2./. 4. /. 17./. 3« 5. t. ig.' /. I. /. 26./. 3, 4. ^ 27./. 5. t. 28./. 6. and 6./. 23./. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 45. %. 472-474, 475. 478-481. /. 46. /; 486-490. 497. fab. 47. fig. 499-504. /. 48./. 509-518. /. 49./. 531 /. 51./. 562, 563. Chemn, conch. \0' tab. i/^j.fig, 1367— 1382. Regenf, conch, l. tab. \.fig. 2. VaUnt.abh. tab. %.fig. 68, 69. Argennjille conch, tab. I'^.fig, O, R. S, Zoom» tah, II, A, Klein oHr, tab, ^./ig- 91. a, b. Inhabits tlig Indian Seas in almoft endlefs varieties of colours and markings. Annulata, Shell fmooth white with a carinate ring on the back. Inhabits Lifter conch, tab. 7 1 7. Martini conch. 2. tab. ^^^f'g. 564. 2, With reddifh waves. Mart. Mannigf. t. 2.f, 21. Utriculus, Shell elongated fmooth, with a rather prominent fpire. Lifter conch, tab. 723. TlO.fig. 19 ? Gualt. teft. tab. 24, G. Argennt. Zoom. tab. 13. M. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. XZ.fig. 4, 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 49, ^O. Jig. 539-542. 2. Mvf. Gotfvuald. tab. \z.fg. 9, 10. 14. a— c. I5« a, b. Martini conch. 2. tab. 48, ^j-, 520. 3. Knorr l^ergn. 5. /c^. 4 yf^. 4. Martini conch. 2.t. ^l.f. 565, 566. 4. Lister, tabf 733. Martin. 2, tab, 50./*, 543, 544, 5. Lister, tab. y 2^. fg. 13. M«/*. Gettivald, /, 25,y, 173. b. Martini conch. 2. tab ^O.fg 545—548. 6. Lister, tab. 722. Rumpf, MiiJ. tab. 39./- 9. Bonan. recr. and M^/I Kirch, "i.fig. 141. GW/. /^. /a^. 23. R, S. /ai. 24. A, i'f^*? ;»»/. 3. tab, 53. P, Q. . Muf. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 363 Muf. GottixaU. tab. ^z.fg. 2. b,c, 4.- /. 43./". 51. a— c. Knorr Vergrt. 3. tak. \7'fig' 2 --5. /. 18./', 1,2, Martini conth, 3. tab. 50. y)^. 549—554. Inhabits the Indian and Etbiopic Seas, in numerous varieties; refembles V, oliva, but is more elongated. Hiatula, Shell thin with a cinereous fpotted back callous beneath: aperture large: pillar toothed at the bafe. Lifter, tab. 729. Martin. 2. tab. $o./ig. 555. Inhabits the Spanifti coasts, refembles the laft: mouth blue or or brown, rarely' white : back with a white or yellowilh cal- lofuy, jfei/pidea. Shell white dotted with greenifli-brown or violet : fpire promiijent, the whorls with a band compofed of fpots at the bafe. LiHer.tab 726. Martin 2. tab. ^o.fig, ^^6 Inhabits the Spanijk fea, about an inch long, and has a very prominent fpire. Ni 558. lii\\z\\ls xhQ Spanijh feas : firll whorl of the fpire brownifti or reddilh with 2 white or clouded blue bands : probably a va- riety of V. oliva or utriculus* l/pidula. Shell fmooth with a prominent fpire and fingle margin: pillar obliquely (Iriatc. Adans. feneg. \. tab, ^.Ttg. ?• Bonan.recr. l- f. lO. G:/^//. tett. tab. 28. B. Bonan. recr. and Af/(/. Kirch, ^.fg. 238. M«/. Gotfvoald. tab. ^,/ig' 48, 49, 51. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. zi. Jig. b. Martin, conch, 2. tab. ^z. fig. 419, 42b. 3. Shell reddifh fpotted with white, or uniformly white or blueilh- Muj. Gottivnld. tab. ^.fig 46, 47. 5 1- 62. M&rlini conch. 2. /«i^. \z.fig. 416 — 418. 4. Shell barred with black, the fpire a liule prominent, Valent. abh.tab.<^,fig.']'i. Inhabits the African Sea and Senega/: an inch long. 'Pallida, Shell entire, oblong-ovate, with an elevated fpire; pillar with 4 plaits. Tranf.iS. Linn. Soc ill./ 253. Lifter conch, tab. yi^.jig. 70. SchrcEt. Einl in conch \. tab. l-figy 10. a,b, Adanf. Sen'.g. I . tab. 5, fig. 2. 3 Inhabits European and African Shores. Shell fmall long narrow whitifh or wax-colour j refcmbles Bulla cylindrica, but has an evident fpire and plaited pillar and is linely poliflicd. Faba* Shell flightly emarginate fmooth and a little plaited : fpire prominent: pillar with 4 plaits: lip with a crenulate margin. Adam feneg. I. tab. \fig 2. Gitalt test, tab. 28. Q^ Muf.Gottj?. SI' 55* Muf. GottnvaU. /^^. 25. %. 1(35. a, b, Knorr l^ergn. ^.tub. l&./'g 7? Martini conch. 7,. tab. I zi. fig. IOO7--1009. Z. Seba muf. 3. tab. ^()-fig. 5^-^ Inhabits the Amtrican 0^. 43. Pet. Gaz. t. 9./, 4. Adanf. feneg. I tab, <^. fig. 29. Bman. recr, and Muj kirch ^-ftg- 36. Giiialt. te/i. tab, 43. I, L. Muf Gotlnuali. tab. 1 6. fig, I 2. b, c, Y^ntrr l'e>'gn. 4. tab. 12, fig. 5, 6. t. iS f 3. Martini conch, z. tab. 4.\-fig. 452—458. 2. Lijfer. tab. '^Z'J.fig- 49. E. 3-. Knorr Vergu, b. tah. \b. fig. 6, -] . tnhilirs WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 367 Inhabits the Mediterranean^ jEthiopic, American and Indian fcas, refembles the next ; about | ol an inch long. 5/?^?// uniformly white or yellow, or varioufly marked with fpots, clouds r,x bands; folid and Ihort, with tranfverfe elevated nor dulous Ihiqe. Rustica, Shell fmoothifh, with a prominent fpirc: pillar retufe, denticulate, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lister, tab, Sz/^., fig. 44. /, 821;, 826./. 49, /. 827,/. 49. a,b. Adams Seneg. I. talf. f)- /ig. 28. Gualt. tell. tab. 43. ftg. C, D, E, G. H. Bytem. app. tab. 11, /rg. 41. c, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab^ \%, fig. 4, Martini conch. 2. tab. 44. fig. 459. 462, 463. 465 — 471, Inhabits the Medit err fine any /Ethiopic and American feas, in great varieties of fize and marking?, and is diftinguilhed from the laft by its wanting the ftriae; fometimcs uniformly red or y^el- low, fometimes white, fpotted, ftriate or clouded with biown chelnut or yellow. Paupercula. Shell entire, fmoothifh, with a ftriate bafe: fpire a litll^ prominent, the pillar with 4 plaits; lip obtufe. Lijler, tab. 819, fg. 35, Gualt. teji, t. 55, L. JCnorr Vergn^ 4. tab* 26, fig. 5. Martini conch. ^. tab, l^c), fig. 1386,1387, Schrtzt. Einl. in conch. I . tab. i tfig. 1 1 . z. Gualt. teft, tab. 43, fig. O. F? 3. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 1^0, fig. 1417, 1418. Inhabits Mediterravean and Indian feas : Shell fplid, blackifh? ferruginoys with longitudinal white lines. Mendicaria Shell {lightly ftriate, with a fubgranulate fpIre : pillar fmooth, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lifter, tab. 826. /. 47- Fet.Gaz. t. 1 I,/. 5. Bonan. rccr. U Muf Kirch. 3. fig. 50. Gualt. tefi. tab. 52, E, Knorr Vergn. 4, /. 16, f. 3. Martini conch. 2. /fli. 44, fig. 460, 461, \vi)M.\>\x.% \.\iQ Mediterranean &nd Indian i'ezs: Shtll black and a little rough to the touch, fize of a kidney bean, the whorls beneath with 3 yellow bands; fpire with a fingie afcending line and flightly nodulous whorls. Cancillatfi Shell entire, plaited, and reticulate crofs-wjfe : pillar with 3 plaits, nightly umbilicatc and a Ijttle produced. ' Adanf. Seneg. I, tab. 2, Jig. 16. Gualt. tefi. tab. 48, fig. E— E. Bern Muf. Caf. hn//. teit. tab. 9, f. 7, 8. Knorr l^ergn. 4. t^b. 5, fig. 5. Inhabits 368 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Inhabits the African ocean and Senegal; refembles the Murex fenticofus, but is Ihorter : JJieli zhoat an inch long, with lon- gitudinal ridges croffing fharp elevated tranfverfe ftriae, white with 2 ferruginous bands on the back : Jjiire acute : pillar ending in a fhort beak. Elegans. Shell fmooth, white, with blue bands and yellow mouth : fpire nearly obliterated ; pillar 6-toothed. Lister, tab. 803,/". 1 1. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 3./". 269. Martini conch. 2. tab 42, fi^. 424, 425. Inhabits Shell hardly an inch long. Q'vum. Shell fmooth, greenifh-white, with numerous bands: lip infledled: pillar with 4 plaits. Kncrr Vergny 4. tab. Z^,/. 5. t, 27,/. I. Inhabits Shell 2^ inches long. J"*/«rf/«<7/^z. Spire obfolete : the fides with thickened margins: pillar with 4 plaits. Born Muf. iZaj Vtnd. test, tab. 9, /. 5, 6. Favann. conch, tab. 29, fig. E. Chemn. conch. lO. tab, I 50, y?f . 1 42 1. Inhabits Shell fmooth, fnowy, rarely reddifh, or yellow with 3 darker bands : mouth lanceolate, Nucea, Shell fubflriatc, glabrous, with an obtufe fmooth prominent fpire: pillar with 5 plaits. Chemn. conch. lo. tab. 150, yTg-, 1419, 1420. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Conuu ^h^W conic, white, with hollow pundured grooves at the bafe: whorls crenate : pillar with 6 plaits. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 10. tab. i^o^f. 1415, 1416. D. Fuftform. Iringa. Shell nearly entire, oblong, fmooth, with a prominent ex- coriated fpire: pillar with 3 plaits: lip llightly toothed inwardly. Manf. Seneg. I. tab. <^y f. 27. Gualt.test. t.^^, B. Schrcet. Einl. in conch. I. tab. i.f. iz. inhabits the Mediterranean : j%J/ polifhcd, hardly an inch long, clouded with pale yellow and white: pillar with very thin plaits: /// not margined outwardly, but gibbous within in the middle. Cornicula, WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. ^ 369 Cornicttla, Shell (lightly emarginate, oblong, fmooth, horny, with a longifh fpire: pillar with 4 plaits: lip equal and unarmed. Gualt. test. tab. 43, fig. N ? Schrat, inn, Bau. eonch. tab, 4. fig. 2. Schrcet. Etnl. in conch. I. tab. l,y. 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean and JEthiopic feas ; refembies the laft, bur the fpire is longer and the lip not toothed or gibbous with- in : fiellmo^\y fmooth, very rarely marked with line tranfverfe ftris ; black with a reddifh -ochre or yellowilh-brown hue and varied with wa^ed ftripcs, or pellucid like horn with fome- times 2 whitilh bands. yirgo. Shell entire, tapering, plaited and tranfverfely ftriatei pillar with 3 plaits and perforated. Inhabits Shell about a tinger*s length and marked with about 12 grooves, the bafe reticulate: /pirt with 10 diftinft whorls marked with a red line and 2 bands, the upper yellow the lower-one white : beak elongated as in a Strombus. Ocahriujcu- Shell emarginate, flriate and tranfverfely wrinkled : pillar ^^» with 4 plaits and perforated: lip crenulate. Rump/, muf, tab. 29, T. Gualt. teji. t. 53. D, H ? Martini conch . ^. tab. \\<),fig. 1 388, 1389. Inhabits India. Shell rough, white, with brown wrinkles, rarely cinereous with white wrinkles j about 2 inches long. IRj/fiina. Shell nearly entire, tranfverfely wrinkled: pillar with 4 plaits: lip crenulate. * Gualt. teft. tab. 54, fig. G ? Inhabits /ru//« ; refembies the laft, but is narrower, longer and covered with flefh-colour fpots : beak entire, without perfora- tion : lip recurved, crenulate and covered with rounded tu* beicles. Nubihu Shell nearly entire, fmooth, yellowilh with red clouds, tranfverfely ftriate: lip crenulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Marty n univerf. conch. I . tal^. 2 3 . Inhabits the Southern Ocean and Friendly IJlaiids, Sengui/uga, Shell emarginate, longitudinally grooved and tranfverfely ftriate: pillar with 4 plaits: lip Imooth. Lister, tab.Szx, fig. 38. Rump/, muj. tab. 29. V, •Pf/, Gaz. tab. 4, fig. 5. Gualt. tefi. t. 53, F. Bonan. recr. 13 Muf. Kirch. %. fig* "J^. Seba Muf. I. tab. /^(), fig IJ,12. 15, r6. Knorr rergn. 4, tab. 1 1 , f:g, 4, VOL. IV. — 3 A Regenf, 370 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Regenf. covch, i. tab. \. fig. 5. Martini conch. \, tab 148. _/?§-. 1367,1368, 1373, 1374. 2. Adanf. Seneg. l. tab. <), f^g. 35 ? Inhabits the Meditenanean and Indian (czs; \\ inch long. Shell nodulous at the meeting of the grooves and ftriae, the grooves red or marked with thin alternate white and brown bands : fpire acute, the whorls with generally a double band compofed of red dots, Caffra. Shell emarginate, round, fmooth : whorls of the fpire with plaited ftrias: pillar with about 4 plaits. KnorrVerg. 5. tab. 19,/*. 4. Gualt.test. /. 53,E. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49, ftg. 21, 22. 41. Martini conch. 4. tab. i^S./tg. 1369, 1370, 2. Bonan recr. ^ Muf. Kirch. 3. /". 74. 3. Knorr 'vergtt. ^, tab, ig, fig. 5. Inhabits the Afialu fea\ z\ inches long. Shell acute, black, violet or yellow, with white bands and more orlefs diftinflly plaited. Morio» • Shell (lightly emarginate, round, fmooth : pillar with about . 3 plaits. Inhabits very much refembles the laft, but is twice as thick, brown, furrounded with afingle wliite line beneath, fpire not ftriate, and the pillar has only 3 fmall pUits. Acus» Shell tapering and tparked with trgnfvcrfe rows of red dots: fpire pointed, fmooth. Martini cmch. 4. tab. 157. fig, I493> I494* Inhabits-' ■■■ Shell hardly an inch long, white or yellowifh- bxown. Vulpecula, Shell emarginate, fubangular, unarmed and tranfverfely ftriate: pillar with 4 plaits: throat ftriate. Rumpf.muf. Tab, 39, R. Pet. Gaz. tab. 56,/'. J, Gua/t, tej't. tab. 1^ if, fig. B, C. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49' fig- 33> 34' Knorr Vergn. 3. fab, 15,/^. 2. ^ 5. /, l6,/.3» Martini conch. 4. tab.'^^^i.fig. 1366. 2, Checkered mitre. Martyn uni'verf, conch. I, /. 19, Inhabits India ; about 2 inches long, i/-^// long, narrow, ribbed, rufous -or yellow, with fometimes darker bands : lip fpotted with brown : fillfir white with a brown fpot in the middle, Plicaria* Shell emarginate, angular, the anterior angles a little fpin- ous: pillar with 4 plaits: lip fmooth, Rumff, WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 37i Rvrnpf. Mil/, tab. 29, S, Lister, tah. Seo. Bonan recr. Sc Muf. Kirch. 3, fig. 64, 65. Gualt. teft. tab. 54. D — F. Jrgen'V concL tab. 9, Q. Klein ojir. tah. (), fig 87. &eba Mhf. 3 tab. 39, fig, 23, 24. Knorr Fergn* /. 15,/. 5.6. 3. /. 27, /*. 4, 6. /. 12,/. 5. Martini conch. 4. /^;*, 148 /?. 1 362— I 365. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. /a^. 151- /'i'- 1444> '445* Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 inches long. Shell mxxow, long, pointed and tranfvcrfely ftrlate, within blue barred with white^ or white with bands ot another colour, without \N hite with red violet cinereous or green bands and circulai- Itrise ; each end red, blue or cinereous, BuUatat Shell cylindrical, glabrous, reddifh with fublivicl belts: fpire obtufe: pillar with 4 plaits within: aperture cfFufe. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. i^O, f. 1409, 1410. Lijtert tab.%\lyf ii? Bonan, Muf. Kirch, ^.f, 269. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. /I^. 424, 425. Knon- Vergn. 4. tah. 23, /. I . /. 27, /'• 1. Inhabits the Indian i>c£an. Crenulata, Shell cylindrical with decufTate flriae and impreflibd dot?, white with ycUowilh clouds : lip and whorls nodulous, the latter with crenulate margins: pillar with 8 plaits. Chemn, conch; 10. tab. l^O,fig. 1413, 1414* Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Scutulata. Shell tapering, hiack with white fpots and tranfvcrfely ftriate: Hrft whorl a Uttle ventjricofe: pillar with 4 plaits. Chcnn. conch. lo. tab. l^ltfig- ^28, 1429. Inliabits the Indian Ocean. v'igra. Shell tapering, emarginate, blackifh : whorls flattilh : lar with 4 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. ^S^'/'i" '43°» '43'' Inhabits (hores of Guinea, India utid Greenland, pil. Subdivifa, Shell tapering, emarginate, longitudinally ribbed, plaited and ftriate tranfvcrfely: pillar with 3 plaits. Chetnn. conch. ID. tah. t 51, y'/^. 1434 — 1 437. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Cnientata. Shell tapering, emarginate, barred and tranfverfcly llriate, with longicndinal knotty ribs fpotted with red: pillar with 3 plaits. A 2 {.'■he inn. 372 WORMS. TESTACEA. ^5. Voluta. Chemn. conch. lo. iah. iJiiT^J". 143S» 1439» Inhabits the Indian Ocean, ^xajperaia Shell tapering, emarginate, granulous, with decufTate ftrire and longitudinal ribs barred with brown : pillar with 5 plaits. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. IS\' fig- 1440, 1441. J. Martyn uni'verfal conchoU I. tab. 21. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Cranofa, Shell tapering, emarginate, tranfverfely ftriate and longi- tudinally grooved, with elevated dots and reddifh lines, the tip and bafe blackifh : pillar with 3 plaits. Chemn. conch, xo. tab. \$\» fg' 1442, 1443. Inhabits the Indian Orson, Cajla, Shell tapering, fmooth, brown with white bands ; pillar with 6 plaits and emarginate at the bafe. Chemn. conch' 10. p. 174. 'vign. 20, fig. C, D. Martyn uni'verfal conehol. 1 . tab, 20, Inhabits the ihores of Amboina. len4ozsnia: Shell tapering, chefnut with flexuous white bands: pillar obfoletely plaited. Martini conch. 4. tab. \J^%. fig. I 37 1, 1372. IValch Naturf. 4. tab. I. fig. 3, 4. I^nhabits Shell 2 inches long, Wtfjr«W, Shell tapering, white with reticulate and fpottcd brown bands. Martini conch. 4. tab. i^g, fig. 1377. Inhabits '-M ■■ >S^g^ about an inch long. Nodutofa. Shell tapering, brown, cancellate, the angles of fedion no- dulous and whitilh : pillar with 4 plaits. Inhabits. Gualt. teft. tab. 52. F, G, Martini conch. 4. tab. 149. y. 1385. 2. Martini conch, j^. tab. 149,/. 1390. ^ Siadicea. Shpll tapering, chefnut with yellow clouds and fpots : fplre with 8 longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftriate whorls: pillar with 5 plaits. Inhibits-"— -lUartiiii conch. 4. tab, 1^0. f, 1392. 4ifrantia. Shell ta-pering, or;i:^ge ; 4 firft whorls of the fpire with a white band: lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Inhabits— —A/ar//«/ conch. 4. tab. 150,/. 1393, J 394- DecuJJata , WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 373 Dccufata, Shell tapering, with decufTate ftriac, the longitudinal ones undulate; yellow, with about 4 plaits on the pillar. Inhabits 'Mai tint anch. 4. tab. 150 fig. 1395. Pofygona, Shell tapering, pun£lnred ; the whorls longitudinally ribbecf and very finely (Iriate tranfverl'ely, the 3 firft angular: lip grooved: pillar ilightly nmbilicate, with about < plaits. Inhabits ■ ■ Martini conch. 4. tak, J go.yff . 1401, 1402. S&e^I very long and narrow, wiiiic Ihaded with brown and blacki ^ire with lo whorls. Acuminata. Shell tapering cancellate with a fliort cancellate beak : pillar 4-plaitcd. Marttni conch. 4. tab. \^0'Jig, 1403, 1404. Inhabits Tranquebar i very long and narrow, pale yellow or vio- let with (omecimes a white band : J'pire very acute at the tip. Biphcata, Shell tapering flmooth, white with yellow fpots and black dots: lip acute . pillars-plaited. Inhabits Martini conch, \. tab. 149 Jig. 1375. lurricula. Shell tapering; pillar with 2 plaits : whorls rather turgid, with a band of black dots, the firfl; whorl double. Inhabits Martini conch, tab. \\f)-Jig, 1376, Lineata. Shell tapering, with perpendicular black .lines crofling a white band: pillar with abo"it 3 plaits. Inhabits Martini conch. ^. tab^ l\<).fig. 1378,1379. Difcort. Shell tapering, beneath brown dotted with white, above white with perpendicular waved yellow flripes. Inhabits 'Martini conch. 4. tab. 1^0. //g. 1400. 2. More pointed and hoary with longitudinal fcriuginous ftrix; Martini conch. ^. tab. l^o. fig. 1405. SZW/ minute and ventricole beneath. Shell tapering with very fine tranfverfe (Irix, duCcy with red dot5i and 2 paler bands.. Inhabits Martini couch. ^. tab. ^^^.fig. I4e(j. minute. Shell tapering and grooved longitudinally, brown with a tranfverfe white nodulous band: pillar 5-toothed. Inhabits Martini conch, ^. tab. i^O./ig. 1407, Ltcvtgala. ^74 WORMS. TEStACEA. 75. Voluta. La'vigaia. Shell tapering fmooth brown, border of the rnouth paler fpire with a paler band. Martini conch. 4. tab. i^'^-fig- 1408, Inhabits— — Shell narrow fmall. Ocellata. Shell tapering, chefniit with white eyes. Inhabits -Martini ionch. ^. tab. ^S^-J'S- ^4°9« niihute.' j^^a/uta. Shell tapering, red with rows of black dots: lip prominent: beak retieded. Inha.bns-'—Mdnini conch, 4, tab. \<^o.fig. 1410. Marmorea. Shell tapeiringj varied with white and brown : lip infle£led. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. fab. i$0,fig. 141 I. Barbadenfts Shell tapfering reddifh with very fine tranfverfe ftriae: aper- ture oblong-oval: fpire-obtufe. Liter conch t tab. ?)i(),ftg. 33. ' Inhabits the American Oiean\ about J|inch long. Clathrata. Shell tapering cancellate With dti obtnfe fpire; lip margined: beak retle(5led. Inhabits tne Ajnerican Ocean. Lister, tab. Big. fig. 34. Tricolor, Shell tapcring gibbous yellow, each of the whorls with a white band telfellate with black : pillar 3-plaited. Inhabits Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. '^- fi?. 37. Shell tailed : fpire obtul'e at the top. Turrita, Shell tapering," chefnut-brown with undulate brown lines, with horizontal dbfolete nodulous plaits ; aperture ftriate : pillar 3 plaited. Lister, tab. 836. Martir.: tab. l^l.fig. 1317, 1318. Inhabits Shell with a (lightly prominent beak. Syracufana Shell tapering fmooth> white with perpendicular waved blackifh-ycliow llripes. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 'i-fig. 40. Inhabits Sjracufe ; longer and nirrovver than the laft. Nitens. Shell tapering polifhed, chcfnut within white: pillar \Vith 4 plaits. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 322. IMuf, Kirch, "i- fig. 323, Inhabits Hhe/l 4. little ventiicole. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 375 Qtnna, Shell tapering, citron with rufous bands. Valtnt abh. z. tab. z. fig. 12. Inhabits Shell z\ inches long, l^ucronata. Shell tapering, pale brown and longitudinally ftriate: fpire perforated: pillar perforated 4-plaited. Inhabits ■ Gualt. tefi. tab. 52. M, "Rvgofa. Shell tapering a little ventricofc, longitudinally wrinkled ar^d tranfverfely ftriate, whitifli vvith piceous lines. Inhabits r-Gualt. ttft. tab. 54. A. Spire acute and ribbed at the tip : lip margined. Strigofa. Shell tapering, cinereous (Iriate with red : fpire glabrous, the whorls rather tumid. Inhabits -Argen'V. conch, tab. 9. V. Fojfilis. Shell tapering glabrous : pillar with 5 plaits. Argenv. conch, tab, zg.yf^. 6. b. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only, Leficofiiaa. Shell tapering thin glabrous, brown fujrounded with lines of white dots. Knorr Fergn, 2. tab. $.Jig. 7. 2. Nitted mitre. Martyn. univerf. conch, X. tab, 22. Inhabits — ^-r^i)x\\t Friendly IJlandi. Clathrns. Shell tapering, whitifli cancellate: whqrls with a band of yellow fpots. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. z-J.fig. 3. Virgata, Shell tapering tranfverfely. ribbed, with a tranfverfe brown band and longitudinal waved fpots. Inhabits Knorr l^ergn. 4. tab. I \.fig. 2. Shell thick, 2 inches long; aperture white ; the'ribs fcaly. ' Leucoftoma. Shell tapering, cancellate, varied with tawny and while with waved brown fpots; mouth ochraccous. ' Inhabits . Knorr Vergn. \. tab, W-.fig. 3. Variegata. Shell tapering tranfverfely ftriate, yellow with a brown band and fpots and numerous Iclfer vvhite ones. Inhabits Knorr Virgn. 5. tab. lS,/ig. 6. Filaris. 376 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Filiarit, Shell emarglnatc a little tapering marked with decufTate ftriae and furrounded with fine red lines: pillar 3- plaited. Inhabits Mant. z. p, 548. ^iW/ pale fufiform, about the length of a little finger: throat white with fimple lips: nuhorls 3, appearing as if begirt with fine red moniliform threads, the lall with 12. Voha. Shell cylindrical whitilh glabrous : fpire projeding abtufe and emarginate at the bafe : pillar with 4 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 148./^, 1389, I 390. Inhabits the fhores of Guinea ; above 2 inches long. Zier-voyelii. Shell ovate bay, longitudinally wrinkled, beneath tranf- verfely grooved : fpire obtufe and crenate at the future: pillar 4-plaited : lip denticulate. Inhabits Chemn. co7tcbt 10. tab. 149. _^^. 1406. Rhinoceros. S'^^^' ovate-triangular rugged knotty tranfverfely grooved and umbilicate: whorls muricate with knobs: pillar 3-plaited : lip toothed : throat ftriate. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. ^^O.fig. 1407, 1408, Inhabits fhores of Ktiu Guinea. Codata. Shell tapering white : fpire with very fine tranfverfc ftriae and rounded ribs, the firft whorl wit^ 3 brown bands : pillar 4-plaited. Inhabits' Schraet. Einl. in conch, \. tab. \' fg. 17. Beak a little reflefted, with 6 oblique ftriar. Spuria. Pcrtu/a, Shell ovale white: fpire fpotted with brown, the firft whorl with 6 brown bands : tail emarginate : lip imprefTed : pillar with 6 plaits. Inhabits Schrctt. Einl. in conch, 1. tab \,Jig. 16. Whorls oithi fpire marked with rows of black dots. Shell emarginate Ariate and marked with hollow punctures: lip denticulate : pillar 5- plaited. Lijier. tab. Szz. Knorr l^ergn. z. tab. ^. fig- S« Seba niuf, 3, tab. ^o.fg. 28. 47 — 49. Gualt. tefi. tab. 54. fig- H. Martini conch. ^. tab. l^j.Jig. 136 1. 2. Knorr Vtrgn. 2. tab. \,Jig. 6. 3, Fa'vanm conch, tab. 31. fig. D 3«' Chtmn, conch. \Q.tab. ^^^'fig. 1432. '432' Intabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 37^ Inhabits India; 3 inches long. Shell narrow brown, with darker longicudinaJ Itrias and elevated iranfverfe ones covered with flactilh granulations. Cardinalis, Shell emarginate tranfverfely flriate, white with rows of chefnut fpots which are generally teirellate: pillar with 5 plaits. Lister, tab. 838. Gualt. tejl. tab. 53. G. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab, ^o./lg. 51, /. 5I._/1 6, 7. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. z%,fig. 3^ Born Muf. Caf.Vind. teft. tabt^./tg, 11, iz« Martini conch. 4. tab. i^J.fig. 135^, I359. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; refemblcs V. pcrtafa, but is more vcntricofe and obtule. Shell emarginate finooth : margins of the whorls entire : lip denticulate : pillar with 4 plaits. Natural. Mijcell. tub. 244. Lister, tab. S^g./tg. 66J Rumf/. muf. tab. 29. K. Gualt, test. tab. 53. G. I. Bonau. recr* and Muf. kirch, 'i^.fig. 120. Argen'v. conch, tab. 9. C. Bytem. app. tab. i l./ig^ 47; Seba muf. 3, tab ^i.fig. 8— 19. Knorr delic. tab, B. iii. ftg. 3. l^ergn, I. tab. d.Jig^ Z' Regeni;. conch. 1, tub. 3. /ig. 33. Martini conch. 4. tub. l^y.fig. 1 360, a. Inhabits India. The inhabitant or li(h is faid to be of a poifon- ous nature, if eaten, and to wound thofc who toueh it with a kind of pointed trunk. The natives of the iiliDd Taana fix . the fhcils in handles and ufe them as hatchets. Shelly inches long, covered with a yellowifti .brown cuticle, under which it is white with rows of fquarifh bright red fpots which arc rarely yellow and fometimes confluent.- 2 firft who.ls of the fpire glabrous, the reft finely Itriate tranfverfely. Shell emarginate traufverfely ftriate: margins of the whorls and lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits. ^haiu Natur. Mifcell tab. 244. lower figure. Lifer, tab. S^g.ftg, 67. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29. I. honan.recr. ^nd Mu/'. kirch. "^-fig. 119. Argeh'V. conch, tab. 9. E. Gualt. test. tab. 53, I, Seba muf 3. tab. ^1 fig. I— 5. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. 6. tig, \i Re genf. conch. I. t. \,f. \. Mart'.ni c-.nch 4. /. 147. /: 1353, 1354/ 2. Lister, tah. 84O. Gualt te/l* tab. 53. I. 2* Valent »bh. tab. $.fg. 45, Seba muf. 3. /. 50./'. 29, 30. /. 51, /; 37, Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. zi.fg. 2, VOL.IV.-3B j,j^,,.„. 378 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75, Volutin Martini conch. 4. fab. 147. fig. 1355. 1356. 3, Kamm. Cab. Rutfolft. tab. g fg S. Inhabits the Indian Ocean i refembles the laft, but tho fpots arc more irregular and deeper coloured Patriar* SJveU obovate folid tranfverfely ftriate, whltifh with fatFron ehalis, and reddifti ftrlse, niarked with nodulous plaits: pillar 4.-plaited; whorls crowned with tubercles. Inhabits /«///«. Cbenm conch. 10. tah. 150.^?^. 1425— -1427. Mujica. Shell margined, with obtufe fpiqes in the whorle: pillar with 8 plaits: lip fmooth and very thick- leister y tab. 805, 806. 8fi2. Argewv. concb. tab 14, F. Ronan. recr. ^ fig. 296 — 298 Muf kitch. yfig. 297—299. Gualt. test. tab. 28. x z. 3. Bytem app. tab. 8 Jig. 48. Mu/.Gottwald. t. \b.f. 155.3 — c. 117 a-r-d. Ii8. a, b. 119. b— f ^eha muf. 3, tab. 57, fig. 7 — 21* Kncrr Vergn. l.t.l^.f. 1,2. /. 15./. 4, 5. 3. r. 12./. I. 6, /.. 23./.1. Martini conch, -i^.tab^ 9^-fg- 926--933 2. Chemni concha \o, tab. \^C). fig. 1401 — 1404, Kncrr Vergn. ^. tab. iz.fig. l' Inhabits the American Ocean, Shelf with numerous tranfverfe bands compofed of parallcll brown Hues, between which are dots and marlcs in fome meafure refeinbling mufical notes ; whltifh, rarely olive with 8 white bands and chcfnut dots ; fometimes long and fufiform, fometifpes fhort and ventricofe : fpires often long and acute, often Ihorter ami more obtufe : pillar with 9--!? plaits, Fefpertilio, Shell eiriarginate, with acute fpires on the whorls: pillar 4- plaited; lip fmooth, Lifter. 807,808. Rumpf.mu-f tab. 32. H. Bonan. recr. I- fig, 294. 305. Muf. Kirch, ^.fig* J^J^ 306. Valent abh. t^b. ^fig. I. t. J.f. 62. Gualt. ten. tab. %%.fig. F, G, I, M, V, T ? %eba muf. 3, tab. n. fig. 4, 5 Klfin oftr. t, 5./. 89. Muf GotfwaU.tab. ij.fig. i2i.a-.c. 122. a -c 123. a,b, Knorr delic. tab. J. \'l.fig. 5. Vergn. I. t. 22. f. 3. Martini conch. ^ tab. 97. fig, 934 .940. 2. Valent abh. tab. J.fig.f^Z, Naturf. 19./, l»f.%, 3. Chemn. conch, g. tab. 10^. fig, 888, 889. 4. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 149. 1397 — 134©. Inhabits the Indian Seas ; 3—6 inches icJng. 5/f'f//whiteor}ellowifli,or tulvous with angular chefnut or brown lines and fpots, fometimes thin fometimes niore inflated.* ffhes longer and fharper or Shorter and more obtufe. /^rabica. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voltita. 379 Jrabi a. Shell emarginate, the whorls tuber<^ulatc and marked with black charadlers: pillar 4-plaited. Inhabits AVov Zealand, Mart. univ. conchoU 2. tab. 52. Fltlrah, Shell emarginate, the whorls with fubacute fpines : pillar with 5 ftronger plaits and 3 obfolete ones. Vtfier. tab. 8og. Argeni), conch, tab. 14. D. Bonan. recr. '^./ig- 293. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 292. Gualt. teji. tab. 28. Z. i . Olear muf tab. 30. Jig. 5, 6. Muf. Gott=waU. tab. l()/ig. II5 C 1 1 9. a. Sela muf. 3. tab. i^J'/'g. I, 2. 3. 6. Knorr Vergn. \. tab. l\.fig. I, 2. and 6. t. ^^f. 1. Martini conch, ^.tab. g6./ig. 924, 9*^. Inhabits India and "Jamaic.i'y very rare: 6 inches long. b. iv«crr TiPr^w. 2. /. I 5 ftg. k. /Tworr Vergn. 6, fa^, zo.fig. 6. /. 35./". 2. Martini conch, 3. /a^. <)^.fig, 947» 948. 2, Martim conch 3. /«^. ^<)-f'g' 949» 950» ATwrr Vergn. 6. /«^. "i^-fig- 4. Inhabits the Indian and American Stay; refembles mur ex trunculus: _/^*// 2| inches long, thick white, fometimes barred with brown, marked with decuflate ribs. Ceramica, Shell ovate acute, with divergent fplres: pillar with about 5 plaits. Lister, tab. 829. Gualt. teJl. tab. 55- D. Rumpf Muf. tab. 24. A. tab. 49. L. Bonan. recr. ^-/ig. 286. il^Ay^ Kirch. S-/'^. 2S7. Argenv. conch, tab. i j, E. Z-^^^r tef.Jtg, jb, 3 B 2 A';70r„ 3^0 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Knorr Vergn. z. tab* "i-fig^ 2. Martini conch. 3. tab. ()().fig. 943. 2. Knorr Vergn. %„ tab. Z'^.fig- 2. and 6. /. zo.f, 6. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. \^%.jig. 1383, 1384. Inhabits Caromandel and Cerapi ; refemb^cs V. Turbinelluj, S^f// thick white with brown lines and fpots ; fpines on tKe outer whorls gradually leffening into tubercles. Pyrum, Shell oboyate flightly tailed, with llriate whorls on the fpire, the tip produced and quite glabrous : pillar with 3 plaits Lister, tab. 815. GuaJt. tefi, tab. 46. C, Bonan, recr. and Muf, Kirch. '^. f-g. 194. Muf. Gittiuald. tab. -J^rij fig. 22 1, a. 222. b. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. "^(^ fig' !• Martini conch, 3. tab. 95. _^^. 916, 917. 2. Lilier. tab. 816. fig, 26 Rumpf t, 36./. 7 ? Kkin 0/tr, tab. ^. fig. 79 a. Knorr Vergu. 6. /«^. Z"] • fig' i- Mar'ini conch. 3. /a^. <)^.jfig' 918, 919. 3. Chemn. conch. 9. f/j/5. lO^, fig. 884 — 887. Inhabits Tran^uebar and Ceylon, above 7 inches loJjg. iS/'*//tranfverfely undulate, pale with rows of minute parallelogram. fpots, the tip cylindrical, the bafe glabrous and obtufe : bealc exferped fpreading and entjre. lafponica. Shell obovate fmooth, with a pointed fpire and dilated belly. Rumff, muf. tab. 'hT-fig* 3, 4* Scba Muf. 3 tab. S7-/'g- 25, 26. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 11. fig- 2. Martini conch. I, tab. Sg fig. 872, 873. 2i Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 3 fig. 395. Inhabits the Indian and American Seas. Shell ochraceous witji brown dots or lines, rarely undulate : pillar with 5 plaits. Vexillnm. Shell ventricofe, yellowifh- white with orange bands ; the firft whorl tubercnlate ahd much larger than the red; pillar with about 6 plaits, l? Africa and Jmetica: fometimes fhort and broad, fometimes longer and narrower, fmooth, often uniform ia colour, often marked with brown fpots ; /'/ callous. Olid. Shell emarginatc, with a fmooth fpird"^: pillar with about 3 plaits. histir. tab. 794. Adans fineg. I. tab. 3. /fo. 2, ilmian recr. and Muj, Kirch. 3 J/g. 6. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Valuta. 383 Gualt. test, tab 29, A. Lefer teft. f. 54. Argrnv. Zoom, tab.. 1 1, H. ^Uin oft. tab. 5, Jig, 97. Seba muf. 3. tab. 66, fig. 13, 14. 16, 18. Muf. Gottivald. tab. 10,/^. 68. a— c, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fig. 2. Martini conch. 3. ^a^. 7 1, yf^. 766. Schrcef. Einl. in conch. I /«!&. \. fig- 14- Inhabits Spain, Jf^i^'f^'i /ffhiopia and the Philippine Ijkt. Sheil about 4 inches long, yellowilh or reddiOi, rarely varied w.il|j brown, brqadjer thai> ihe laft. jSmfiot Shell elongated, with a broad afjertujre: lip acute: wjipr^^ of the fpire hardly vifible. Inhabits Martini conch, a. tab 6^, fig- 7?2 — 724. Shell vi'^xti or brown, about an inch long, Nep(uni, 3hell cmiarginate, covered with a brown cuticle undef which it is reddiih : lip a little prorijifient ; pillar Ar plaited. Lijier, tab. 3 02. Gualt. teft, t. ij, A. A, Seba Muf 3. tab. 64,/. 3. /. 65. /. 3. 7. /. 66,/. 4. M^tini conch. 3. tab.'ji, fig. 767, Inhabits the Perfian Gulph : 8 inches long and nearly a$ pjuch broad : _/^/r^ with 4 whprls. Navicula. Shell emarginate, the lip a little promiiient : pillar with about 4 plaits. Litter, tab 795. Knqrr Vergn. 5. /. 28,/ 2. Seba ^uf. 3. /a^. 6^. fg. 10, 11. /a^. 66^ fg. \\, 12,17. Martini conch. I. tab, "J I, fig. 768 — 771, Inhabits refembles the laft, but is hardly 2 inches long: fometimes uniformly ochraceous, rcddifh orphcfnut, foinetimes fpotted or marbled. Papillaris Shell elongated, with a long tubercle at the tip. Seba muf. 3. tab. 6^, fig. 9. Muf. Gottzy. tab. lO, fig. 6g. Knorr Vergn, 5. tab, 28, fg, 7. Inhabits ■■Tubercle at the tip fometimes obliq^ue. hdica. Shell elongated, yellow with 3 bands of brown d9ts: pil- lar 4-plaitcd. Muf. GotiuiaU. tab. I O, fig. 64. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 8, fig. i« MartiMi conch. 3. /a^. 72. f/g. 772, 773. Inhabits /« glabrous, Whitifli with longitudinal red lines ; whorls knotty : pillar 3-plaited. Chemn, conch. lO. ial. i^S, fig, 1385, 1386. Inhabits Indian Ocean : 2 inches long. Prttputium Shell fubovate, teftaceous with reddifh-bay fpots : pillar 4- plaited, cmarginate at the bafe. Lijier, tab. 798, Seba miij. 3. tab. 66,/. 1 1 ? Chetnn. c6nch. 10. tab, 148,/}^. 1^91, 1392* Inhabits the coaft of Coromandel, Clans. Shell cylindrical, yellowilh: pillar 3-plaited, cmarginate: aperture efFufe, fpreading. Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 148. /". 1393. 13^4. Seba mvf 3. iab^b\.f. 9.*— il. t.b6,f. 13, 14. Inhabits the Ealtern Ihores of Africa. Reticulata Shell white, fmooth, reticulate with gold, emarginate : pillar 4-plaitcd with a conic fpire, the tirll whorl cy- lindrical and ventricofe. Ka:mm. Cab, Rudolf, tab. ^, f i, 2. Inhabits Java: above 2 inches long. $peSlabilii Shell hrownifti-yellow ftriate with brown ; pillar 3-plaited. Keemm. Cab. Rudolli. t. Itf l. Da-oil. Cat al. I. tab, %, fig. S. Inliabits the Magellamic Straiti : 5^ inches long. 76. BUCCINUM. Animal a Limax: Jlieli univalve, Ipiral, gibbous : aperture ovate, terminatino; in a iliort canal leanino; to the right, ^vith a retule beak or projec- tion: pillar-lip expanded. Whelk. A. -&- WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Bucclnum. 3^5 A. Inflated, rounded, thin, fubdiaphanous and brittle. Shell roundifh, furrounded with obtufc grooves between which is an elevated line : aperture without teeth. Lister, tab. 985. Pet, Gaz. tab. <^<)i fig. II. Adanf, Seneg, I. tab. Ji jig' t>. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. D. Gualt. teft. tab., 44, T. Kliin oftrac. tab. 4. fig. 74, Muf. Gottivald. tab. 27. fig. 1 88. a> c. 189. a, d. Kncrr Fergn, 5. tab. 12, f:g. I. Martini concb. ^. tab. 1^7- fg- IO76, 1077. Inhabits the Indian jea \ about 4 inches long. Shell brown or browni(h with numerous darker cloud andfpotsS fpire with 5 inflated whorls feparated by a groove. Shell obovate, furrcFunded by grooves v*rhich are double on the fore-part r aperture without teeth. k'ifter, tab. 898. Gualt. test. tab. 42. A a. Bonan. recr. "i^.f. 183. Wluj. kirch. Z.ftg" 179. Martini conch. 3. tab. I \6.fg. 1070. Schrat. Eird. in conth. i. tab. 2, fig. 1, 2. Bonan. recr. 3. f, 26. Af«/*. Kirch, '^.f, 25, Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic i nearly as large as a man*s head : fkell ochraceous, nearly globular ; pillar umbilicate. Shell ovate, inflated, flightly grooved and undulate with white: aperture without teeth. Lister, tab. 9S4. Column, aq. t. dc^if. 5. Rumpf. muf. tabt 27, C. Argenv. conch. /. 17, A. , Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 7, f. 5. Gualt. tab.^l. F. Bonann. recr. 3. fig. 191. M///". /i/rc^. 3* f, 189. i'^-^a OTi(/*. 3. tab. 68, yff. 12, 13, l6. i^/«/". Gotcwald. tab. zy, fg. I, 2. Knorr l^ergn, 3. /^^. 8, jf^. I. Martini conch. "1,. tab. liy,fg' 1 07 8— 1080. Inhabits India* America and /Ethiopia ; 6 inches long. Shell yellow, undulate or waved with white, the ribs flattened : pillar umbilicate : fpire with 5 or 6 prominent convex whorls, between each of which is a i'mall groove. Shell ovate furrounded with obtufe grooves: aperture toothed. Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. fg,^. tab. l-j, B. Bonan recr. Jif Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 22. Gualt. teft. tab. 5 1 , C. Argenv. Conch, t. 27, Lj Seia muf. 3. tab. 70. fig. 3, 4. Muf, Gettivald. tab. 27, fig. 184,0* VOL. IV. — 3 C Knorr 386 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fig. 2. Martini conch 2 tab, 36, Jig. 370, 37 1 . " 2. Z-///Vr fo«f^. tab. 792, 7'^. 45 ? Inhabits Ja'voy /fmboina and Mexico : 2\ inches long. 5/&f// thick, wnite, fpotted with yellow or rcddifti : firft whorl of xht/pire with 12—14 yellowifh ribs, the very tip polilhed. Dolium. Shell ovate, furrounded with remote obtufe grooves \ beak a little prominent Rutnpf,muf- tab^ 27, A, Calceol muf. 3./. 41. Lifter, tab. 899, Gualt. te/i. t. 39, E. Bonan recr. 3. /. l6, 17. 25. Mt/ Kirch, f^ 16, 17. 28. Jrgeniille conch tab. X"]. Jig. Q^ SebamuJ. 3, //z^ 68,/.9— 11. tab. -JOjftg. i, 2. 5,6? iV/a/". GottixaU. tab. ■i'],ftg- 185. b. 188, b, Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. Z, fig. 4. Mavdni c^nch.tab n6— 118,/. IO72 — 1075,5082. Inhabits feas of S/W/y, 4rnVfl and /Wj^j; refembles B. galea, but is thinner : fiell white, fometimes fpotted with brown : pillar iwilted. Caudatum, Shell ovate, furrounded with rounded ribs ; the beak a little prominent. Knorr Fergn. 5. tai, 3, y/]g-. 4. Martifticonch.^. tab. \\S,fig,\oi^, 2? Z//?£r, //j/i. 940. Klein o/ir. tab 3, /". 61. Knorr Fergn.6. tab. 2g, fiig. 5, Inhabits — : SheJJhTOwn, umbilicate, with a wide aperture: hp plaited and toothed within : Jpire with 6 fhort inflat d whorls. 2) S^f// I of an inch long, thin, ftraw-colour, brown- ifli in the ribs : whorls of the Jfiirg with very fine horizontal lines. Ni'vetm.l Shell fnowy, ribbed : outer whorls of the fpire hardly pro- minent. Inhabits— —A«orr ^(?r^«. 6. fab. 36. fig. 5. ish^I/ hardly half an inch broad and high : a very uncertain fpecies, Clathratum Shell ovate, longitudinally wrinkled and tranfverfely plaited, with a Ihort recurved beak. Inhabits Born MuJ. Caf. Find. test. tab. 9, /, 17, 18. Shell pale cinereous, the angles of the feflions tuberculate : fpire acute, a Ijt'iJc prominent : pillar-lip crenatc and grooved within. ^Lineatum WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Bucclnum. 387 • Lineatm-, Shell pyramidal or Oiarp pointed at bottom, white with dark brown fpiral lines. Donovans Brit. Shells, i. tab. 15. Inhabits the coafl of (^ornrvall ; very fmall. Sheil ovate, with about c whorls, the tip of the fpire acute ; va- ries in the number and difpofition of the fpiral lines. • Breve. Shell white with 5 whorls which are longitydinally ribbed and tranfverfely ilriate. Truv/a£ls linn. Snc. iii tai. 11,. fig- 3> 4. Found on the Pembrokejhire Coajl. Shell opakc. •Minimum, Shell minute, with 5 fpines, fpiraliy ftriate and tranfverfely ribbed. B. Minutum. Pennant. iv./>. \22. tab. 79. /jay : lefs than a pea, •Obfu/uhtm Shell white opake, with 3 fpires and oval aperfure. jitlams and K^nmack. Microfc, p. 639. tab. \^.f'g, 25. Found in Faverjliam Creek: very minute and rare. B. JFith a fhort exfertetl reflea-e-d beak: Up unarmed out- ivardly. •Minutum. Shell white opake, with 3 whorls which are longitudinally ribbed. Tranfaa. Linn, Soc. iii. iah. 13./^. 7» 8. Found on the Pcmbrckejliire Coafl: very minute. • Litve. Shell fmooth, with 3 whorls ar^d a long beak. Tranfaa. Li'in Soc, iii. tab. i^./ig. 7» 8. InhaSits the Pembroke fair e Coast: very fmall. Zhell white opakc, the firft whorl much more inflated than the fecond : aperture oval. •Ohtujifi- Shell fmo >th wnth 3 whorls and a long beak: aperture con- mum, trudlcd. ^ranfac:. Unn, Soc. IH. tab. i^-ftg- 9» to. Found on the I'embrokcfnire coait: very minute, differs fr^m the laU in the form of the aperture, and in having the whorls of a nearly equal fize. Echino- Shell with 4 tuberculate belts and prominent beak. pborutr., Lifler, tab^ 1003. Rumjf.muf. tab. zy.ftg- I. Bqpan recr, and Muf. Kirch, I- fig- 18, 19. 3C2 ^«'*^' 3S8 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. H 'tcatum. Cofttutum, Cualt. test, tab, /^"i-fig' 3. Argenvp conchy tab, 17. P. Argenv. Zoom. tdb. 3. /7j?. H. Gtnann. adr. 2. tab. S'f'g- 43» Seba muf. 3 . tab, 68 , fig. 18. JVf«/". Gotttuald. tab. 2^. fig, 1 64. /a^. ZJ'ftg. 1S6. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. ij.fig.i. Martini conch. 2. tab, \i.ftg. 407, 408. 2. Lifter, tab. loi I .//^. 71, e, f. 3. Bonan.recr. I, fig, 160. M«/. AT/Vf/t. 3. /". 1 62. Inhabits the Adriatic znA Mediterranean Seas. Shell brownilh with white tubercles within, tranfverfely flriate, umbilicatc;>^/rf pyraijiidal : beak long, bent bacic : /;)5po]ifhcd: belts often 5. ' Shell a little plaited forwards, marked witb decufTate ftrias : aperture toothed : beak recurved. Lister, tab. 1002. Gualt. teft. tab. 40. C. Borian. recr. I. fig. 1 56. Muf. Kirch, 3./. l6|. Argenv. conch, tab. ^S-/ig, D ? Martini conch, 2. tab. SJ.fg, 379, 380. t. Knorr njergn. 3. tab. 28. fg, ^, Favann. conch, tab, ZC. P. 4. Seba muf. 3. tabl 53. ti, i, 2.- Cbemn. conch, 10. ?^75. 153^. ftg. 1 459* 1460, 3. 5^V^a ff////". 3. /G^. 73. /^^. 2 ? 3. Knorr P'ergn. 6. /o^''. 18 /ig. I. Inhabits the /tmerican Ocean : 10 inches long. Sheil i'potted and waved with red and brown, when full grown fomewhat triangular, wish decufiate ftrise : belts lometimc:; 3 or 4: aperture with white teeth and an intennediate black pne. FUmmeum. Shell ilightly plaited and crowned: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Lister, tab. 1 005. Rump/.Mu/ tab. 33.//^?. 2. Bonan- reeba mu/. 3. /a^. Jl-fg. «6. 3. Grono-j. Zoopb. tab. \^fig- 9. Inhabits the American Ocean: about 5 inches long- iihel/ white with brown waved fpots : aperture with 7 black fpots, the tecih ftrong and obtufe : pil/ar tranfverfely ribbed with white, Tejiculuj. Shell obovate, \vith dcciilTate ftrlx and elevated longitudinal ones: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Lister, tab. 1 00 1, Uump/. muj.tab. il fs^l Bonan recr. I. fg- 162. Muf. Kirch. 3./. 163, Vahnt.abh. tab. -J.fg. S9- Gualt. te/t. tab. 39. C. Seba mu/, 3. tab.'jz./ig. 17 — 21. Muf. Gotti^ald.tab.iz.fg. 145 — 149. Knorr Vergn. 3. r. 8./. 2. Martini conch. 2.t- 37-/ 37>» 376* 2. .Martini conchy z. t. 37. f. 377» 378. Inhabits 390 WORMS. TESTACEA. 7.6 Buccinum. > Inhabits Ainerica and Indian about 4 inches long. Zhell white or reddilh, generally fpotted with yellow ; inner pillar Jip obliterated, outer one ochraceous (potted with brown : pillar with white plaits or teeth. DecuJJatum Shell with decuftale ftrine and cbvered with fmall fquare fcales: aperture toothed: beak recurvet). Lister, tah. 1006 Gualt. tell. tab. 40. B. Bonan. ricr. and Muf. Kirch, i.fig' 157. Muf. GcttivaU tab. l^. Tig. 154. b>c. 156, a', 157, a, b, iCnorr Fergn 2. tab. \o. fig, 3, 4. Mart im conch. 2. 't, 35./"- 36a, 3161 • 367, 368. Inhabits Africa and 'he Mediterranean. Shell white frequently teflellate cr undulate with brown: oulct pi'lar lip hugged ftrong broad and crenate within, inner lip rough with railed dots. 'Areola. Shell fubdriate ahd rurrotinded with 4 rows of fqUare Tpots: aperture toothed: beak recurved: Lijter. tab. I002. falent abh. tab. 9. tig. yj. Rumff. muf. tab. t^-fi^- B, C I, 2. 5. Adans feneg. I. /. 7 /■. 8 Argennj conch, tab 5. T. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3 ftg, 20, 21. 154 ? Klein ojlr. tab. 6. fig. 102 ? 103. Gualt. tefi. tab. 39. G, H. tab. 40 E. Seba rnuf. 3. tab. JO. fig. 7 — 9. Muf Gott'f:ald.t. 22 /. 150 — 152 b. t.T.'^.f. I 56. b. Martini conch. 3./. 22,/. 344, 345. *. 34./. 35°— 35^' 2. Liter couch, taby loA,6 jig. 9 Inhabits /W<<2 and the Mediterranean: 3 inches iong. Shell fometimes I'n.ooth, fometimcs more or lefs llriate : outer pillar-lip with a toothed inner margin. Ttgrinum. Shell ovate fmooth, blueifli with tranfverfe yellow bands fpotted with brown and intermediute brown charaders. Inhabits lienu Zealand. Martynuniijtrf. conch. 1. tab. 8. Vndulatunu Shell with fometimes tranfverfe ftriai and waved fpots: fpire obtufe and with the inner iip glabrous. Lifter conch, tab. <^c^b. fig. 6l. 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, ">)• fig. >39' Gualt. test, tab. 39. B. 3, Seba Muf 3. tab. 62. fig. J 4, is;. 17. Inhabits relcmbles B. areola, but is more produced. Cicdtrico- Shell ovate fmooth and covered with hollow pundures: fum. ' fpire elongated : lips toothed', beak recurved. GrottOVt WORMS, TESTACEA. 76. Buccinmn. 39? Grono'v Zoopb tab i<) fig I, 2. Inhabits hHia ; refcmoles B areola but is more oval : Jpire cun^ cellate : outer pi lar lip toothed, the inner wrinkled, Tejellatum S^ell thin cinereous with white bands teflellate with brown: whorls with 5 rows of tubercles. Seha tnnf. 3. tab. 73 jig. I. 12, 13. Martini conch. 2. tab. l^.fig. 369. /. yj f, 374, Inhabits the South Seas: extremely rare : 6 inches long. PennatUfH. Shell white with variegated yellowifli chefnut and white Ibands: beak recurved. Inhabits India. Run.pf, muf. tab. 23. C. Martini conch, 2. tab. 36. ^/^gv. 372, 373. Maculofum. Shell with 4 fpotted bands : whorls a little prorninent and longitudinally ribbed, the firll: crowned with tubercles. Inhabits 1 i\ inches Jong, Litter, tab. 997. Bilitseatum. Shell txanfyerfely ftriate : fpire obtufe, the whorls with a fpotted band and 2 lines. Inhabits Lister conch, tab. 99 rf. Gibbum* Shell coarfe, taanfverfely ftriate and wavc-fpotted : fpire acute pyramidal. Inhabits 2 inches long. Lister, tab. 999, Ventricofum Shell vcntricofe ftriate: pillar-lip thin: beak ftiort. Inhabits LiQer conch, tab. 1007, Strigofum. Shell tranfverfely ftriate: fpire acute the 2 firft whorls crowned with fpines: outer pillar-lip fpotted within and emarginate without. Inhabits Lifier corxh, tab. lOi l.fg. 71. f. Rugofnm, Shell fmooth, with undulate fpots: fpire rugged and ftriate; beak with 5 plaits: outer pillar-lip ftrong and ftraight* Inhabits 3 inches long. Lister tab. io\^, Pondtrofum Shell coarfe with a (lightly prominent acuje fpire: the firft whorl crowned with tubercles: outer pillar-lip ribbed within. Inhabits %\ inch long. J^ister. tab* io\6. Jig. 74, Rejcurvi^ 392 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Trifafd- titum. Recurnji' Shell fmooth and marked with bands of riifous fpots ; fpirc rolirum. a little prominent, the firft whorl inflated. Lifter conch» tab. I0l6.y7^, 75. Inhabits Barbadoes : i{ inches long. Shell tranfverfely ftriate and fpotted here and there, with 3 equal bands: aperture blueifh within: outer pillar- lip toothed, inner with rows of tubercles, Botidn. recr. and Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 158. Inhabits Shell about 3 inches long. Senegahcum §jjg]j ^|j|^ ^,^q tranfverfe Arts and 3 fpotted bands: fecond whorl of the fpire furrounded with a turgid ring; outer pilla;ry-lip crenate. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf, Seneg. x. tab. "-fig- 7» Ochroku- Shell oehraceoiis, tranfverfely ftriafe : firft whorl of the ''*'"• fpire crowned with fpines : outer pillar lip toothed, the inner repand. Inhabits ' 2\ inches long, Gualt. teft. tab. ^l-pg- 2« Shell tranfverfely ftriate : fpire depreffed, the outer whorl a little knotty at the margin: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Inhabits America, Grotiov, Zooph. tabt ^<)^f'g' 181 Shell obovate umbilicate, fulvous, with very numerous tranf- verfe ftrise: beak recurved: pillar-lip membranaceous united : lip of the aperture acute. Chemn. conch, lO. tab. i^z.fig. 1456, Inhabits the Mediterraneajiy near Naples* Shell ovate, tranfverfely grooved, whitifh with reddifti bands, varicofe: fpire conic with decuffate ftrias: aper- ture oblong toothed : inner pillar-lip plaited granulate; lip of the aperture fringed fpotted. Inhabits India. Fo'vanm conch, tab. 24. D. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. ^^Z'J^g' ^^'il* '45^* Martini conch. 2. tab, "^^ fg- 35 6. Tyrrhenum, Shell globular yellowifh grooved ftriate: fpire conic: apf- ture white : lip margined and ftightly toothed within. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 153. yfj?. '461, 1462. Bonan. recr, '^.ftg. 160. Wuf. Kirch. I'ftg, 162. Gmnann. op.poHh. l.tab ^,fg.i^j^. t.(>.f, 45. Inhabits the fcas round Tufeat^t Striatum, Cajfu. Strigatum* Abbre 'ffW. Er WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 393 via- Shell ovate white, tranfverfely ftriate and grooved: fpire conic : lip of the aperture doubled and toothed within; pillar-lip turned back and wrinkled : beak very Ihort. Inhabits India and America. Chemn, lo, /. 153./, 1463 14.66. C. Lip pric\]y outwardly on the hind-part : in other rejpe6ls rejemhling the lajl divijion. ^"•^* Shell a little plaited and crowned with papillas. Lifter, tab. 1015. Gualt. teji. tab. 39. D. I, Bonan.recr. and Muf. Kirch, "i^./igs 1 1 3. Rurnpf. muj. tab. 25. D, and fig. 6, 7. Mtif. GoitzvaU. tab. 2%i/ig. 155, 156, 158. 161— 163, Argenv. conch, tab, \\.fig. G, Seba muf. 3. /. 53./. 8. 1 1 --16. 29, 30. Martini conch. 2. /. 35./. 363. /. 38. f. 383-386. 2. Lijler, tab. loij. Seba muf 3. tab. ^^./ig. 21 ? Fn habits America India and near Alexandria. >S/^// ochraccous blueifh or white, rarely with waved fpots, fre- quently with a tranfverfe band or two more or lefs evidently tc/Tellate. ». Shfll fmooth and crowned with papilla;. Litter tab. gg6./g. 60, Giea/t. teJi. tab. 40. A: Rf.mpf. muf. tab. 25, A. and fig. 4. Seba muf. 3. tab. 'Ji.-fg. II— 1 6. MiiJ. Gott^vald. tab. zz. fig. 153. /, 23.^. 1 54. a: Knorr l^ergn. 3. tab. ^.fig. 3. Martini tonch. z. tab. ^Z. jig. 342, 343. Schrat in Ban. conch, tab. "^-fig, 4. Inhabits the Indian Sea ; about 5 inches long. She/I cinereous with 4-6 darker banda, within brown, rarely" traniverfely ftriate without, with an acute pyramidal fpire : outer whorls canccllate : outer lip toothed and armed beneath with 3 or 4 fpincs; inner lip rudged beneath and (lightly punflurcd, above glabrous white. Shell entirely fmooth. Rumpf. muf. tab. 25. E. andyi^g-. 8, 9. Bovan recr. and Muf. Kirch. I. fig. 1 52. Gu.th. teli. tab. 39 F. L. Argenv. conch, tab. 14. H. Seba muf 3. tab. S3-f'g- 3"7« to. 17—20. MiiJ. Cott-iua/d. tab. z^.fig. 166. a, b. 167. Kr.or' Vergn. 6. tab.. 1 I. fg. 3. Rcgevf. conch. \.,tab. lo. fg. ^o. Martini conch. 2. tab. 35. fig. 364. 366; 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. ^^.fg. 9. 3. Seba 7nuf. 3, tab. 53./^. 26, 27, 4. Siba muJ. 3. /fl//, 1^7% fg. 22. ^ VOL. IV.— 3D 23.31. a, b. 1 68* a, b. Inhabits 394 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinura. Tnhabits AUxandiia Amtrica and India. Shell v/it\i yellovifh -brown waved fpots ; pillar with 2 pUjts: probably a variety of B. erinaceus. Tffulatum, Shell a little ventricofe: whorls of the fpirc with a band at the bafe teflellate with black. ti/ier. tab. 957. Martini conch z. tab. 38 fg 387. 388. Inhabits-— >—5i'^// with generally waved chefnut fpots, isfodulo/um, sj^gii (lightly plaited and crowned with papillae: lip fmooth, fpotted above, the hind part with 2 rows of (harp fpines. Inhabite— — 5^^rar/. Einl. in conch \ . tab. 2. jig. 9. Refembles B* Erinaceus : about an inch long. Fimbria, Shell grooved with an acute fpire, the whorls with rows of tubercles. Inhabits— —S^ia w«/". 3. tab. 53. /?g-. i> 2. Shell large, yellowilh-grey with white grooves. ^japillojum: Shell covered every where with tubercles. Lister, tab. 969. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29. M. Gualt. tejl. tab. 44. G Argenv, conch. («b, 9 Q. Seba muj. 3. tab^ 49. ftg. 57 -.59. Knorr f^ergn. 2. tab. 2J./ig, 2, Martini conch. 4. tab. I 25. fig, 1 204, 1205. Inhabits the Fndian Sea, 2^ inches long ; rather rare. Shell ytWowifh with chefnut fpots; the tubercles difpofcd in rows: /// armed with 6 fpines, CUaSt Shell fmooth, the inner pillar-lip 2-toothed. Lister, tab. g^i./ig. 40. Rump/, Muf. tab, 29. P. Seba muf. 3 tab. zg./ig. 56, 57. 60, Kttorr Fergn ^. tab. ^. fig. 5. Martini conch. 4. tab. iz^./ig. II96— 1200, Inhabits the Indian Ottan : very rare. She/I fmooth, a little ventricofe, above 2 inches long, white with oblique yellow or yellowifli-brown lines and brown fpots, the tip red. D. Pillar-lip dilated and thickened. Arire with 5 whorls t outer pillar-lip rounded and toothed, inner one polifhcd white. Gibbofaluffi Shell sibbou? frrtooth. o Lijier. tab. 972, 973. Gualt. teft. tab'. 44. L. Bonan. recr, I. fig. 383. Muf Kirch. f, 369. Muf. Gott-iuald. tab. zb.fig. 178. c, Seba /«'//" 3. tab. 53. /f^. 46. Knorr l^ergn. 6, /a^, 22 /ff. 6. Martini conch. 2 /. 4I /! 414,415, Schraet. Einl. in conch. I. ^. "^zc^fig. 3 a, b. 2. Knorr Ver^n. 6. M^. ZZ. fig. 4, 5, 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. /«^. 36. /f^. 5 ? Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas : fnlall. Shell (nowy or tinged orfpotted. Mutabile. Shell fmooth, when full grown rugged: fpire exferted ,: inner pillar lip extended forward andthickirti. Inljabiis the Mediterranean. Gualt. tefi. tab, 44. B, Shell thill fmooti>, pale, white or yellowi(h-bro\vn, with fome- times 2 obfulete bands ; fpire very fine, the whorls very diftin£>, a? long as the fhdl, the upper margit^'obfoletely white and lufous ; the adult (hell longitudinally wrinkled cinereous and opake. 3^2 Keriteum, 396 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Heriteum, Shell convex obtufe fmooth ; inner pillar-Hp obfolete. Gucdt teft. tab. (x^.Jig. C. l- Bern Muf. Caf-Vind. teft. tab, lO, fig. 3, 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean : fize of a pea ; refembles a Ncrtta» but the ap"rture is emarginate behind : Jliell nearly orbicular, pale, beneath rather flat, white, gibbous, the upper future towards the whorls with a purplifh vermicular line. E. Pillar-lip appearing as if wonifiat. Harpa. Shell with equal longitudinal diftindl mucronate veins : pillar lip fmooth. Lister, tab. 992 — 994. Klein, oftr. tab. (>> fig. 1 05. Rumpf muj. tab. ■^2. K — M. Argemv. conch, tab. 1 7. D. Bonan, recr. and Muf kirch. Ty.fig- 185. Gualt, test, tab 39, C,D, E, G. Lef'er teji. ftg, ^(), Seba muf 3. tab. 70. Mtf. Gottinjold. tab. 15. Knorr Vergn, I. tab. g.fg^ 3 and 2. /. S./. 2. /. \<),f. I, 2. Murray test. tab. \.fg 1 4. Regenf. conch. I. t. 2. f 14. l^'artini conch, 3. tab. i\g.fig. 1090 — 1092. 1094--1097. 2. Pall Sfic. Zool. 10. tab, ^-fg. 1,2. 3. ( hemn. conch, 10. tab. lj2.fg. 1451. 4. Chemn. cor.ch. 10. tab. 152. fig. 1 45 3. Inhabits the Indian Sea : 4 or 5 inches long. Shell ovite, beneath generally bay or brown, with oblique nar- rower or broader ribs and more or fewer black tranfverfe ftria: which are fometimcs fpotted, the fpots often teflellate : the inierftices of the ribs white with pennate fpots : 2) fell grey with unduUte fpots, within purple-violet. Costatum, Sh^U with equal longitudinal crowded mucronate veins : pillar fmooth. Argen'V'iUe zoom. tab. 1 1. F. Favann. conch, tab. 28, A. 4. Martini conch, 3. tab. lig.fig. 1093, Chemn. conch. lO. tab. 1 5 2, fig. 1452. 2. Martin uni'verf. couch, \.tab. 6. Inhabits 2) Falkland Ifands ; extremely rare. Shell \s\\\i approximate ribs which are feldom ftriatc aod fpotted: probably a variety of the laft. Fer/icum, Shell flat, with a crenulate lip and t^at pillar. Lister, tab. 987. Ru?npf Muj. tab. 27. E. Argen'v. conch' tab. 17. E. Gualt. tat, tab, 51. L. Seba muf 3. tab. ']Z-fg 10, 1 1. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. z.fg- 5. and 4. t, 5. f. 4. Martini con'fh. 3. tab. t().ftg. 760. 2. Valent /ibh. tab. 3. fig. 20. 3. Seba muf i. tab. "jz.fg' 12— 16. y^iTj WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 397 Favann, Conch, tab. 17. D. 3. Cbemn conck. 10. tab. \^^.fig.i^6-j,1^6S. Inhabits India and the Perjmn iiuiph : 4 inches long. SheilhrovJXi traniVerfcly Ibiate and fpotted with white, or fur- rounded with thread's fpotted with white and brown or with bands Ipotted alike, Monodon, Shell rough, with a crenulate lip: pillar flat, protruding obliquely a fubulate fpine. Pall. Spicil. zool. lO tab, 3 /'^. 3, 4. Knorr yergn. 4. tab. ^O. fig. i. Martini conch. 3. tab. 69. fig. jdl. Regenf. conch, z. tab. "J.fg, 2. Fwuann conch, tab. 2.^ .Jig D i. Martimi conch. I. tab. \o. fg. 50. Chemn. conch. lO. tah. 154, /f^, 1469, 147O. Inhabits Jmetica, Shell grey, within whiti. Fatulurr., Shell muricatc, the lip crcnate without: pillar falcate. Ltjicr. tab. 989. Adam feneg. I. tab. 1 . fig. 3. Bonan. recr. 3. fig, 368. Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 361. Gualt. test. tab. 51. D, E. Knorr Vcrgn. 6. tab. Z\- fig> I» Muf. Goti'vcald. tab. ib.ft^, 179. a. Martini conch. 3. tab. ()()■ ftg. 757, 758. Inhabits America ana Ethiopia : 4 inches long. Shell ftrong folid, with tranfverre black ilria? and fometimea intermediate white lines and 2 white bands : whorls with a triple knotty acute belt on the belly and a double lower-one more obtufe. Ha-mafloma ShgH flightly muricate, the lip ftriate wiihin: pillar flattifh: throat tulvous. Lhter, tab. 998. Gualt. teft. tab. 51. A. MuJ. GottwaU. tab. 1 i.fig. 80. a, b, e, f ? Martini conch. 3. tab. \ot. fig. 964, 965. Inhabits the Mediterranean and /£thiopic : 2 inches long. Hhell ovate coarle tranfvcrfely ftriate, brown or cinereou?, fome- times marked with brown lines : /// crenulate within : fpirc obtufe, the whorls iurroundcd with a double knottj b.^.nd. * Lapillus. Shell ovate acute and fpirally ftriate, without protuberan- ces: pillar flattiili. Donovan s Brft. Shells, i. tab. II. Penn Brit. Zool. iv. tab, "jz. fig. 89. l^a Costa Brit, conch, tab. 7. fig. l — 4. 9. 12. Lister, tab. 965. Anim. Angl tab. "i,. fig. 5.6. Borlafe Corn'-ivall. p. 277. tab. 28, fig, 1 1, Adanl. Scneg. i. tab, 7. fig. 4, Knorr 3^8 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinun). Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. zg. fg. 4. Martini conch, l-t^b. \z\. fig. mi, 1112. and 4. t. 1 22./. 1 1 24, 1125. U28, 1 1 29. 1136, 1137. Inhabits £«ro/^« Shores', i^inch !ong< and i5 one of the fpecies which yields a fine purple durable dye. ^i-/?// white cinereous or yellowifh, often tranfVerfely barred and fpirally grooved; fometinics thin without teeth in the aperture, folnctinles more folid and the aperture toothed. Smaragdu- Shell ovate, acute glabtods: pillar fiightly plaited and ^'''- flattilh. Inhabits Argetru. conch, tab. 6, P. Shell gtoo\cd a la fhining like mother of pear], and ihintng with a green glofs. Julfai Shell a little fufiform, yellow iljh-brOWn : fpire cancellate, the firll whorl nearly fmooth and thrice as long as the rell. Inhabits India. Martini conch 3 tab. 94, fig, 90S, Shell ventricvjfc above, beneath narrow. Pyrum. Shell turbinate, with a red aperture: pillar fmooth: fpire Ihort, the firft whorl ventricofe. Martini conch. 3. tab. ^^-fig. 909, 9IC. i, Scopol. deL hij. 2. tabi z\. fig, 2? Inhabits India and the Red Hea : extremely rarigi Spadiceum. Shell oblottg turbinate, chcfnur with trantverfe undulate white lines. Inhabits Martini conch. 3. ttib. 94 fig. 911. F({llik. Shell convex tranfverfely plaited : fpire fliort : pillar callous. Martini conch. 3. tab. c^\.figi,C)\z — 914. Fouud foflilc in Germany. Umhilicd' Shell oblong turbinate plaited: fpire knotty: aperture '''^* grooved within : pillar flightly umbiticate. Inhabits Martini conch. 3. tab. <^^.fig. 9 1 5, a. Candiduin, Shell oblong turbinate folid fmooth white* Inhabits Martini conch, 3. -vtgn. '},\',fig- a, 3. Stala. Shell oblong, the aperture oval emarginate 4-toothed » bafe white; fpire acute, the whorls diftant, the firll with 4 glabrous ribs. Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. BMCgi.num. 399 Cralfum. Margina- tum. Martini eonch, 3. tab. 1 1 8./^. 10^9. a. b, Schrcrt. Einl. in conch. 1. tab z.ftg^Z. 2, Knorr Vergn. 3 tab. J. fig. 2. 3. Lister conch, tab. loi^g./tg. 2. Inhabits- Shell fom€times white, Cometimcs brown. Shell ventricofe eoarfe grey glabrous, with an oval apcfturei pillar callous, the bafe with 2 callofities. Inhabits-! Martini conch. 3. tab, i ?0. fig. 1099, UOp, Spire hardly piomineiit, with 5 whorls, Shell fubglobular glabrous, the aperture oval and iTiargine4 each fide: lip toothed: pillar fubftri^te: fpire hardly prominent. Martini conch. 3. tab. iZO./ig. MOl, I102. found in a foffile ftatc; fie/ibrown, with a few oblique ftriae H the bafe. Labantnth- Shell ponderous convex glabrous, the whorls diftant and «-f« margined ; aperture gmple oval : pillar with oblitjii^ plaits. Seba Muf. 3. tab, ^y. t. Martini conch. 3. tab. I 20. fig, 1 103. Inhabits ^o//-fig- 5. & 3t t,^,f^, Regenf. conch, \. tab. 10, fg, /\.i. ' Martini conch. 4. tab. i ZZ.fig. 1 1 i 8. 2, Lister, tab. 981./". 41. Rumpf muf. t, 49, C. Bonan recr. Ijj Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 70. Klein ojirac. tab. 2. fig. 46. Seba muf 3. /. 73,/"- I 3. 26. Martini conch. 4. tab. \ 22, fig. 1 1 20, 1 121. Inhabits India and China; about 2 inches long. i'/W/white with chefnut lines and fpots : Jpire with 6 or 7 whorls, the firft vcntricofe : aperture ovate, emarginate, ending in a canal above; the penoration deep and appearing 2-parted ; bafe of l) blue. Pyrozonias Shell with tranfverfe plaits and and undulate ftrix, the bafe and fpire a little prominent : each of the whorls with a fulvous band, the firft double. Inhabits -Martini conch. 3. tab. 109,/. 1017, Ltr-vi' WORMS. T^STACEA. 76. Huccinum. 46I Lx'viufca* Shell oblong, very finely ftriate, pale brown with darker ^»'»» bands : aperture oval, ending in a caBah firft whorl gibbous and very large. Martini conch. 4. tab. I 24. fg. 1 1 50. Inhabits indid. Spire with ^ or 6 whorls. Ocellstum, Shell fmooth, black with rovvs of white fpots and dots: fpire a little prominent, the firft whorl veatricofe. Inhabits Martini conchy 4. /. 124,/! 1 160, 1 161. Pyramidak Shell obtufely pyramidal and tranfverfely ftriate, white with blackifh and brown clouds and ftripes, \tt]\z\i\K%lranqutbar.i Lister, tab. ^So. Martini concb. 4, tab. IZJ^., jig, 1 1 70, 1171. Glaherri^ Shell quite glabrous and minute. mum. Martini conch. 4. tab. l zz, ftg. 1 1 77— 1 182. Inhabits— — Shell with (ometimcs a teffellate band on the 2 firft whorjj, or with a row oi fpots oh the firft whorl» or undulate fpotied and dotted with brown. Strigo/umi Shell minute, tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. J^, tab. I25./- 1 1 83— II 88. .S/^// toothed or fpotted in the aperture. Trifafciu' Shell glabrous With 3 broad red bands within: firft whorl ""w- ol the fpire ventricofe. Inhabits — -Gualt. tefi, tab, 44, A. An inch long. Leufozoniot Shell glabroiis, with a' whke band and chefnut lines. Inhabits Seba muf. 3. tab. 39, fig. 37. iVlinute. Cancella- Shell glabrous, with decuflating bands a;nd lines. turn. Inhabits ■ 'Stbatrtuj. 3-, tab, "i^t fig, 38. Obtujutr.. Shell glabrous,, ocbraceous: fpire with an obtufe blue tip, the firft whorl ventricofe. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. \.%, fig. 3. Martini Conch 4. tab, 12^, fig. It 93. Inhabits' * 5i^g//aboat 2 inches long. Glittratum Shell glabtous with obfolete whorls, the loweft flightly channelled and produced at the bafe. Li^er tap. 794. Knorr. Vergn. 2. t.\\6,/lg. 4i 5* Bonan. ret'r. i^ Mufi, Kirch. 3 fiig. I49» VOL. IV. — 3 E Gualt 402 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Guah.tejl. tab. 43 T. ylrgem). concha t. ^yG* Martini conch, 4, tab. \Z2,f, 1 1 17. 2. Lijier, tab. 982. Klein o/ir, tab. 2. 7^^.' 47. Martini conch. 2. //7^. I 22, jO^, 1 1"79. 3. Martyn univ. conch 2. tab, 48 ? Inhabits America and Africa: l\^—^ inches long. . (S/'ir// polifhed, orange mixed with white : 2) white with chcfnut •'fpofs anda reddifh tip. Stromboides Shell glabrous with diflin£k whorls i lip prominent : bafe obliquely ftriate. Inhabit?- Hermann. Naturf. 16. tah,z,fg. 5,6. Shell yellowifh. brown, with 5 or 6 convex whorls. Preero/um. Shell ovate, fmooth, black with a carious fpire, the pillar glabrous. Liiter conch, tab. 1 24. fig. 24 ? Chemn. conch. 9. tab. MO, f, 1035,1036. Inhabits Southern Europe: fize of a bean. Shell coirk, with an abrupt jagged crown. Australe^ Shell oblong, frrlooth, thin, faifciate, with an oval entire aperture. Chemn. conch g; tab. 12O. /. 1 033, 1 034. Fa^ann. Catal. tab I. fig. ^6. Inhabits rivers of Nenv Zealand': 3 inches long, and appears an intermediate fpecies between the Buccinum, Bulla and Helix. Orhita. Shell ovate, thick, whitifh, tranfverfely ribbed and grooved: aperture oval : lip plaited within ; pillar-lip flat. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. 154, y. 1471, 1472. Martyn uni'verf. conchol. 2. fig. 45. 2. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. ^^^y fig- 1473* Martyn uni'verf. conchol. I . fg. 7, Inhabits fhores oi Neiv Zealand. Turgitum. Shell obovate, lllghtly umbilicate, yellowifh with rows of red fpots: lip finuate. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 154,/?^. 1475, 1476. Zorn n.danz. Ahh. i. tub. 3, fig. 4, Martyn uni-verf. conchol. 2. fig. 49. Inhabits fhores of Nenw Zealand* G. Angular f and not included in the former diviftons. Und^um. Shell ovate, with tranfverfe elevated glabrous ftrix : belly obtufely 5-angled : lip ftriatc within. Littery tab, 938. Rnmpf. muf. tab. 29, O. Argenv,, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. ^ 403 Argenv. conch, tab. g. N, Beha muf. 3. tab. $2./ig. 26.- Knorr qjercn. z. tab. \/^.figt 4» 5« Martini conch. 4. tab. \zi.fig. 1 1 26, 11^7,' 2. Eon an. Muf. Kirch, 3, /^^. 399. Inhabits Malacca: about 2 inches long. ^/W/ yellovvifh with brown ftrjae, andiomctiroes, 71'or 8 angles: beak chaonelled r^'flefted. ' , . ,', Affne. ^\i^\\ ovate with tranfverfe elevated glabrous (Irias: l?elly cylindrical: lip ftriate within. Martini conch, i^. tab. IZI- fig- 1135- Inhabits very much teiembles the lall. , Treinqueha' gj^^jj ovatc, thc"fpire' li-angled and -traftfverfely ftriate: '''"'^'" aperture toothed: lip orange: pillar perforated. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 26, fig- \1%- a, b Martini conch. 4. tab. l2'^./ig. I147— 1149. Inhabits t!ie Coaft of CoromandfL I'tr/icoh'-, Shell coarfc, dirty brown, tranfverfeiy ftviate, the interftices of the rtrix with 2 rows oi black dots: fpire with 4 channelled whorls. Inhabits India. Martini conch. 4 tt^b. 12^, /tg. II45. Shell fliort with a large oblong aperture ending. in a fhort canal, fometimes thin and long with angular lines, Cruentatum Shell tranfverfcly ftriate, with red parallelogram fpots. Inhabits ...i Martini conchy 4. tab. 123. fig^.x l,^ 3, . 1 1 44, Sulcatum. Shell ovate, brown with fnowy fpots: whorl» of the fpire grooved: throat llriate : lip crenulate, r .' Inhabits- Bom muf, Cccs. Find, teji, fab. lO, fig. 5,6. -•-.'■!• y -? Rumffii. Shell thin yentrjcofe narrow, with a conic deprefTed fpire, the firli and fecond whorls crowned with fpines. Jnliabits: — — -Rumpf. muj, tab, 25./?^. 3. 4 incites long. Bezoar. Shell roundifh wrinkled, the whorls lanacllate on jhe fore- part: pillar perforated. Argenv. conch, tab. 15, G. Spengl. conch, tab. 2. H. Martini conch. ^. tab. bS. fig. J 1^^, yS$. lohabiis China. Shell dirty ochraccous varied with brown, within yellow ; coarfe, with deculTate wrinkles or ftriae and a Iblid bent beak wrinkled and covered with imbricate fcalcs : fpire angular with lUaight fides, the fore-part flattifh plaited cr toothed above. 1 E 2 GlaciaU' 4P4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinura. C/aciale* Shell fmooth fubftriale ovate- pblong^ t^e I6vyejr whorl fub-' ,carifiate. Schrat, tt. litterat. 3. tab. "i-ftg. 20, 21. Chemn. conch. \o. tab, l^Z- fig. 1446, J447' Inhabits Ihores of the Northern Seas: 2 inches loBg. ^i'f// thick ftony pale reddi/h, within glofly white : whorls 7, with many curved angles. 9Undatttm. Shell oblong coarfe, with deep trapfverfe yndulate ftria: whorls y, with many curved angles. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 73 fig. 90. Lister, tab. gtz.ftg. 14. Jn.AnoJ, t,'^. f. z. Bonan, recr. l-Jig- 1 89. M«/. Kirch. I. Jig. 19I. ^uiiipf. Muf. tab. 29. H. ^f^« wa/T 3. r^^. l()'pg, 76 — 80, iC«crr . /fl^, B. yi. Jig^ 6. Fergn. 4. r. ig.jT. 1, 5or« wz///; C^. Vinct.'tcli. tab. ^fig. '4» '5* Martini conch. \.tah. \i6. fig.' izod — 12X1. ?. Bonan. MuJ. Kirch, "i,. Jig. 399. 3. Sebamuf. 3. ?«5. l<)-/ip: 8 1, 82. 4. 5or«. Mw/" Qf/I yind. teji.tab.c). fig. 15, 16. ' -CheThn. conch, g.tab. 105. /Tg-, 892,893. Inhabits Europe India and the North Sefis: 3-4 inches long. •S/v// rsugh cinereous or brownirh, rarely chefnut barred with ' white, or blue, tranfverfely and obliquely undulate : fpire with 7—9 whorls : aperture lunate, covered with a horny lid marked op the outfide with fine concentric ftiiae. •Striatum. Shell ovate-oblong with tranfverfe elevated ftria:, undulated near the tip. Tennani. 4. tctb. 7^. fig- 91. Lister tin. angl. t' 3- f- 3. Inhabits Britijk Coajis : about 4 inches long. aiiatum. Shell elongated flightly tailed angular and longitudinally ■' ciliate: pillar flightly plaited. O. Fabr. fn. Grcenl. p. 401. n. 402. Inhabits Grf^w/^W^^fl^ : 6 inches long. S/^f/Zwhitifli, within glabrous, covered with a ciliate plaited fkin« aperture large : J'pire wiph 5 whorls, the point or beak glabrous. Viridulum, Shell oblong fmooth glabrous pointed, with minute tranf- ■ verfe llriae, longitudinally ribbed. O. Fabr. fn. Grcenl. p. 402. n. 403. Inhabits the deeps of G;-«Kt«n^: 4 lines long. Shell long thin fuhdiaphhnoas grcenilh-white with a fhort ob- tufe hardly rc|leded beak: pillar-hp ^cul&i J'pire wjth 6 or 7 whorls. Carinatum^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 405 Carinatum, Shell oblong-conic tranfverfely (Iriate, the upper whorls with many oblique and obtufe angles, lower-ones with a fingle ridge. Inhabits the 5ok//& Sea. Phipps yourn. tab. 13./*/^?. 2. So latum. Ta. ma. Shell ovate with unequally diftant longitudinal tubercles on the belly: lip caniculate and a little diflincl. Hermann. Naturf. 16. tab. z./tg. 3,4. Inhabits-' ■ refembks'^ r^ .d .tuni ; JJjell whitifli mixed wtth yellow, wicn 6 ribs, he itrft and fecund whorls 5 times as broad as the other?, the Ipire obtufe. Shell oblong glabrous brown, with a yellowilh band in the middle of the firft whorl. Inhabits— Knorr yergn ^. tab. iO. ^g. 3, Lineatnm, Shell cinereous with longitudinal imdulate and interrupted tranfverfe brown Itrias : margin white fpotted with brown: aperture white. Inhabits Knorr I'ergn. 3. tab. \^,fig. 4, Refem bles B. undatum, but has not the angle*. Maclovien/e gj^gjj oblong with waved fpots and clouds : fpire fhort, the firll whorl gibbous: tail narrow and a little prominent. Inhabits I'^alent. abh. tab. W-fig' 97. Foliorum, Shell thin with a fliort acute lUghtly ribbed fpire, the firft whorl fubglobular. Rumpf. MuJ\ tub. 29,//^- Y. Inhabits India, among the leaves and branches of maritime • Ihrubs, an inch lung: greeni(h-afh dotted with black. Textum. Shell ventricofe cancellatc, with diftant vrhorls. Marttr.i conch. 4. t ih, I2y./ig. I 201, 1202, Inhabits— —SA// about an inch long. Strigolum, Shell oblong longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftriate: the ftri^ brown and black and itriate with white. Bonun. Muf. Kirch, t,. fig 38. Cherr.n. conch. 4. p. 49 vign, 38. fig- a, b» Inhabits 67»f// hardly 2 inches long, a little ventricofe, the aperture ribbed j pillar llightly plaited : probably a Murex. * Angl'uuni Shell oblong with tranfverfe elevated ftrix : fpire with 6 brown whorls. Lifter 4o6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Euccinutn. Lilier conch, tab. q'j'i,. fig. 17. Bytem. app. tab. 1 1 . fig. 43, Martini conch. ^ tab^ I z6. fig. J2I2. Inhabits England Shell a. Wait venn-icofe. * Porcatum j^^^^ ventrlcofe ribbed brown, the firft vyhorl a little ''*'.'■ ■ ing the next. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. '2'^'. fig. 3 ? Martini conch 4. tab. ii6.fig, 1 21 3, 121-4.. 2. 'LiP^er cor.ch. tab. ^^Z- i^-. i^* Inhabics fhorci o\ Ejigtaiid. covcr- Lavifjl- hiteum. Shell glabrous white; fpire obtufe and bluellh at the tip, the firll whorl vehtricofe and twice as large as the rei'L Inhahks ■ ■ ■ Martini conchl 4. tab. \T] . figi I 215, 1216. 2. Lister conch, tab. 97S fig. 35. Shell oblong narrow glabrous, yellowifh with red waved foots and clouds: the outer whorls perpendicularly (triate. Inhabits Martini conch. ^. tub. ^'ij^fig. I 21 7. Probably belongs to the genus Murex. Pluwatum. ^hell t)blong narrow, clici'ruit with darker belts ; throat narrow; black or blue, with while ftriate teeth: lip Ihiate wijhin. Lister: tab. 822. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. z\.fig> 6. Martin, conch. \. tab. \i'] ■ fg- '4.'^ — 1420. Inhabits South American Ijlandsi Ipirc acute. lyratum. Shell oblong narrow, horizontally ribbed, the ribs tranC^ verfely flriate. Martini conch. 4. tab. \ZJ f'g. 1 22 1, 1222. 2. Bonan.recr. and Muf. K.rch. 3. /^ 34. Inhabits 5>^ J/ elongated : pillar fmoctb. Cluthratum S^*^^^ hoary ovate ventricote, with longitudinal ribs crolH^ by tranfverfe plaits: lip grooved within. Born r^ uf. C^f. I'ind. tejt. tab. C). ftg. i/j » 8. Inhabits ,Spire acute : beak ftiort recurt^ed, • Reiicula- Shell oblong ovate, tranfverfely ftriate and longitudinally i,if„^ wrinkled: aperture glolly toothed. Pennant, iv. tab. "Jif-fig. 92. Lister, tab, 966. Pet. Caz. tab. 6.\.fig. 8. /. JS-f-.^^ Bona n,' WORMS. TESTACEA. 7.6. Buccinnm. 407 ISonaft, recr. and tAuf. Kirch. Z' fig. Sz. Gualt, left, tab, 44.. C Knorr Vergn, 5. t'ah^ 16, fig. 3. B»rn muf Ctef Vind ted. tab. 9 fig 16. Martini conch. 4. tab, 1 24. fig. I 164. Inhabits European and Althiopic Seat: fize of a nut. Shell generally brown, but varying to many colours. *Minutum. ^\^q\\ minute, with 5 whorls, fpirally ftriate and tranfverfclv ribbed. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 79. A^. Nidrof. iv. tab, i^.fg, z^. Inhabits England and Norway ; lefs than a pea. Nil Scala Indii Shell ovate cancellate white^ the firft whorl ventricofe, I^artini co7ick, ^t tab, izi.fg. 11 22, 1123. Inhabits Tranquebar i about an inch long. Shell with 5 whorls: beak a little prominent. Shell yellow with pale brown bands : fpire cancellate, the whorls diitant flat, the firft a little convex : aperture triangular, the lip toothed: pillar plaited verrucofc umbilicale. Chemn. conch. 4. ^. i, vign. ^7' fig. a, b, c. 2. Knorr l^ergn, 6. tab. I 7. fg. 7, Martini conch. 4. tab, izz. fg. I I 30. Inhabits Shell fometimes reddifh : fpire with 6 whorls: per- foration funnel -fhaped : extremely rare. Shell with deculTate ftria?, brown within white. Inhabits Jadia, Martini conch, a, tab, 12^. fg. i I3t{, 1 139. Nodulofum, Shell white varied with brown, tranfverfely ftriate and here and there nodulous. Muf, Gottwald. tab, y6.fg. 125. d, e ? Martini conch. 4. tab 123 fg. 1 1 40, Inhabits ihores of American If.ands. Pifcatorium Shell cancellate and nodulous in the angles of fedion ; aperture toothed each fiJe, acute. Lifer conch, tab. \oz\.fg. 89. Martini conch, 4. tab. l 24. fg. I I 5 l , I 1 5 2. Inhabits India', probably a Voluta. .V. Af««r//;V Shell white, within yellowifh : lip 6-toothed: whorls crowned with fpines, the firft with 4 rows. Inhabits Mauritius, Martini conch. 4. tab. I2^,fg. 1153, 1 154, Armillatum, ^o8 WORMS. TEST ACE A. 76. BuGclnura. Armilhtufn Shell oblong, the aperture ample and without teeth, each of the whorls crowned with a row of tubercles. Inhabits Lister conch, tab, 954. fg. $. Knorr Vcrgn. j[, tab. z^- fig- 2. Born muf. Laf, Vind. teli. tab, 1 1 ^fig. 6, 7. Martini conch. 4. tab, 124' fig' I ' 5 5— 1 1 5 7. Plicatulum. Shell oblong, perpendicularly plaited and tranfverfely ftriato, ivith alternate white and brown bands, wfthin violet. Inhabits Mia. Martini conch. 4. Ub, M^'fig- II5^> ^'59- 2. Gualt. test. tab. 44. ^g. E. ^Vukatum Shell ventricofe oblong with longitudinal plait-like ftris; croffed by very fine undulate tranfverfe ones. Sebamuf. ■^.tab. /i^i).fig.b\,6z. Martini conch. 4- tab. \Z\.fig. 1162, 116 J. 2. Gualt. test. tab. 44.-/5. V. Mflr/,WfO«fA. 4. ^ 124./. 1165, 1166. ^ . ^ , . ^, , Inhabits the Mediterranean and Ihores of ol England aUd the ^/^rmiddre-nzed, varying in colour. With vfhite and blueilh- brown and yellowifh alternate ftris. StdatuH. Shell with party-coloured bands tranfverfely flriaterfpire horizontally ribbed, one part of the firft whorl glabrous. Martini conch, i,. tab. \^' fig. 1 1 67— 1169. 2. Seba Ml./ Z.tab,Si'fig'^l^- , ,.„ ,, .- v A Inhabits Tra«y«f^«r. ShellhtoviH or reddiQi with white band?,- or white with brown and reddifli bands; aperture toothed \vithirt : pillar with a fingle f)lait. Na»um, Shell minute white cancellate, the fpire acute. Inhabits. Martini conch. 4. tab. tzs-fig' » 1 7°- Exi/e. Shell finall natrow cancellate, with a large crenate fpotted aperture. Inhabits Martini conch- 4. tab. 125./^. riS^-^i 19>. Cha/p. Shell cancellate, with perpendicular ribs, the intcrlliccs fmooth and l^at: aperture ovate. Inhabits Martin: conch. 4. tab. 12$. fig. UQi- Shell minute with an hardly prominent fpire. Verrucofutn. Shell with deculTate ftaix, knotty in the angles of feftion, a. little ventricofe, pale yellow with a blueith band on each whorl. Inhabits Guak test, tab, 43* M. i^ inch loas. Alatum* WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 409 Alatum. Shell gibbous, with decufTate ftriae, knotty in -the angles of fedion, the tranfvdrfe flrize undulate: lip winged. Inhabits Gualt. test^ tab. 43. Z. an inch long. Nigra punc- >^jjeii narrow rugged^ the wrinkles tuberculate with white ''''"'"• and dotted with black. Inhabits- -Gualt. teli. tab, 44, F. | of an inch long. Nitidulum, Shell ovate-oblong polifhed barred and marked with longi- tudinal rugged Itrix: lip (lightly toothed within. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 'i' Jig' 60. Gualt. tefi. t^b. ^Z. fig. C. . Martini conch, ^ tab. izi^.fig. 1x94? Iigj. Inhabits the Mediterranean', varying in colour and the number of bands : often furrroundcd with a black belt : pillar-lip not replicated. Z.rfrz/;^<2/*w gj^gll ovate-oblong polinicd ftriate with brown and fmooth; aperture without teeth or pillar-lip. Gualt. ted. tab. 25. B, Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles B. nitidulum, but the aperture is without teeth and the pillar without lip : fpire without plaits : colour pale with obfoletc fpots and darker ftriae. tamlhfum gj^^ji f^jg^tly plaited, tranfverfely ribbed, grooved tubercu- late lamellous, barred with chefnut-brown and vvhite. Chtmn. conch, 10. tab. 179. njign. 21. fig. A, B. Manyn uniyerfal conchol. 2. Jig. 44. Inhabits the I flands of Nc'w Zealand, Scutalatum Shell fmooth chefnut-brown veined, with flattifli whorls and obtufe beak. Chemn. conch. 10. 'vign. 21. Jig. C, D. Mart\n. uni-1'erj. conch 2. Jig. 55, Inhabits Aiores of h^evj Zedland, SauitoriuM, Shell ovate ventricofe black" vvith a (hort fpire: pillar de^ prelfed white : throat white: lip llriate and crenulate within. Chemn. conch. ID. tab. l^2./ig, 1449, 145O, Martyti U7iiv. Conch. i.Jig.g. inhabits (hores o( Ne-w Zealand. yentricojtitn Shell ovate-oblong, brown (triate with White and flrghtly' plaited. VOL. IV 3F Marljn ^jo WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buceinum. M»rtyn univ, conch. 2. tai. if]. Inhabits St, (.^eorges Bay, Tefiudineum Shell ovate fmooth with alternate .whitifh and browniih fpots in interrupted rows. Chemn. concha lO. tab. M^z.fig, I454. Zornn, Danz. ahh, i. tab, ^./ig* 5. Inhabits Ihores of Nenu Zealand, Catarrhac' gjjgjj q^^iq rough, with crowded tranfveife grooves and '''• flame-colour undulations. Inhabits Nevj Zealand, Chemn. cen"<"'^- i- f^S' 3»3« Gualt. tell. tab. 56. I. Argennj. conch, tab. 1 1. A. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 56. fig, 4. KnorrP'ergn. 3. tab. zyftg 2, 3? and 6. /. 19./. 6. ~ Martini conch ^. tab. 153./?^- H40» 2. Rufnpf. muf. tab. 30. D. Seba muf. 3, tab. 56, fig, II. Martini conch. 4. /a^. 153. /^f- i442« Inhabits /^a and Jfrica : 8 inches long. 2) /», i^^.fg. 1 444. 2. Born Muf. Cfff Vind teft. tab. 10. fig. 7. Inhabits Africa ana India ; above 4 inches long. «Si6^// lateritious with white waved fpots and bands. Murinum, Whorls of the fpire fubangular, with 3 muricate ftrice. Inhabits Africa. Gualt. teft. tab. 57. P. S/'f// black with a gibbous bafe, the whorls often white at the bafe. Tigrijium, Shell pellucid, white with redvlilli dots; all the whorls nightly emarginate on the buck. Gualt. tefi.tab. 56. G. ^.eha muf. 3. tub. 56. A. Martini conch. 4. tab. l ^\. fg- 144^ Inhabits Shell very minute. Acus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinutn. 4^3 Acus, Shell acute whitifh with undulate horizontal lines: whorls bifid crenulate wrinkled: pillar fpirally twilled. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154 yf?. 1449' Inhabits 5/W/ about if inch long, Succinaus, Shell fubulate, horizontally ftriate: all the whorls girt. Martini conch /^. tzL 154./?. 145'- Inhabits the /W/«» Ocean : jJicU white or ftravv-colour. Commacu' Shell fubulate varied with yellow or redddifli patches: whorls latu7n. flattilh tranfverfely rtriate and furrounded with an elevat(id belt. Martini conch. \.tah. 154. fig. 1 45 2. 2, Knorr I'ergn. 6. /. 22 /. 8, 9. Inhabits Shell white or greyilh. Ilailatum. Shell a little ventricofe ; the whorls perpendicularly ftriate, with alternate brown and white bands. Martini conch. 4. tab, \^4fjig' I453» H54- Inhabits 5/6f// hardly li inch long. Aciculatum Shell white with brown bands of hollow dots. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. ^^^-fig^ 1457' Phallus. Whorls of the fpire longitudinally ribbed, the bafe with a rugged future ; lip a little prominent and emarginate above. Martini cotrch. ^. tab. 15; fig. 1 464, 1 46 5. Inhabits India- S/j^/Zthin, covered with a brown flc^n, under which it is yellowifh brownifh orreddiih and femitranrparent, with white ribs, within fmooth: Ipire with o whoris, the ribs a little curved. Flumineum, Whorls of the fpire convex diftant tranfverfely ftriate, the; upper-ones horizontally ribbed. Lister, tab. n8. Mart. Bcrl. Mag. 4. tab. 10. fg. 52. Found in frefti waters: 3I inches long. Ajperum, Whorls of the fpire ribbed, and tranfverfely ftriate, the firft gibbous: beak a little prominent. Lilt er conch, tab. gz$-fig. 17, iS ? Inhabits Shell if inch lon^. Muricinum. Shell reticulate wrinkled, with an incurved fpire: aperture crenate: pillar wrinkled; lip thickened. Inhabits 414 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Inhabits Lister conch, tab. <^l6, fig. 19. Kefembles Murex clathratus : probably not of this tribe, jubercula- ^ji t^g whorls furrounded with a row of tubercles. '"*"' Inhabits Lifer tab. g^S./ig. 11. b. minute. PunSJuIa- tvm. Shell fubulate ptinflured tranTverfcly flriate : aperture obr ovate: whorls of the fpire furrounded with a band, the firrt ventricofe. Inhabits Lister tah.c^j^. fig, 38. An inch long. Acicula. gj^^ji fubulate fmooth very thin and finely ftriate tranfverfely : whorls of the fpire contiguous. Inhabits in frefli waters. Lister tab. 1055.3^^. 7. Shell tapering to a fine point ; aperture oval. Yafciolatum Aperture of the fliell ovate-oblong: whorls ventricofe diftant and horizontally ftriate, the ftriae elevated and feparated by an intermediate band. Inhabits Klein 0/tr tab. y.fig- 123. Bonan, recr, and Muf. Kirch. },■ fig. 45. Ki-veum. Shell fubulate fmooth, fnowy with 2 bands : whorls of the fpire coniiguous. Inhabits ■ — Klein oftr. tab "i-fg^ 1 1 7. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch^ i'/'^- 'OQ* Mucrona- Shell a little ventricofe, white with brown undulations: '*'■''• aperture oval. Inhabits Bonan. Muf. kirch iftg. 400. Shell above 3 inches long, with 5 whorls. Digitellus. Shell coarfe, with a fubincurved obtufe tip. Inhabits India. Rumpf. m:f. tab. 29. Q^ Shell \ an inch long, fometimes granulate grey and barred, fome- tim«s very fmooth and fnowy. Ohliiimm, Whorls of the fpire entire with oblique decuflatc ftriae. Inhabits India. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. F- Shell 3. finger's length and the thicknefs of a quill. Chalyheum. Shell fubangular grooved. Inhabits India. Rumpf Twf. tab. I0,fig. r. Shell x\ inch long, Iteel-blue or dotted with white and black. Fluiiia'ti WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 415 Flaviatile. Shell thin with contiguous whorls and flightly emarginatc beak. Rump/, tab. 30. p. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. g. fig. 39. Inhabits muddy mouths of rivers in InJia : 4- 5 inches long. She// OTpike, greenilh-grey with lometimes bkcli lines. Radiatum, Shell Tubulate, whitilh with rcddifh rays: whorls convex, furrounded with granulate ftrix, the firft vcntricofe and twice as large as the next. Inhabits Gualt. teji. tab. 52. D. Lividulums Whorls of the fpire longitudinally wrinkled and marked with tranfverfe granulate ftrize, the firft twice as large as the next Inhabits "Gualt, teft. tab. 56. F. anc inch long. Edentulum^ Whorls fpot ted: aperture long, without teeth: pillar plaited. Inhabits "Argen-Vt conch, tab, 1 1. O. Pugio, Shell longitudinally ftriate, with pundured fpotted bands between the whorls. Inhabits •Argenof. conch, tab, 1 1, Qj_ Canicula- Shell fpotted, with 17 grooved whorls. turn. Inhabits Argenv. concb, tab, 1 1 , T. Varicofum. Whorls of the fpire convex and twice crowned, the firft with 3 rows of punctures. Inhabits Zeba muj\ 3. tab. S^f'S' ^7* 3i inches long. Cujpidatum Shell fubulate fpotted, with convex fubremote whorls. Inhabits ' . Seba muf. 3. tab, ^d.fig, zo. Cinereum. Shell fubulate fmooth cinereous, with obfolete band?: whorls undivided and longitudinally ftriate at the future, Born muf. Ccts. Find. tcft. tab. lO. fig. II, 12. Inhabits 'near 2 inches long, with 14 whorls. Virgineum. 5. /. 874-876. Inhabits Afta. Shell folid, 14 inches long, vaiieJ with brown and white, fometimes radiate : Up within white, mouth rofy. Epidroiiis, ^'P rounded, fhort : belly fmooth: fpire a little knotty* Lister, tab. 853, /.ID. Rumpf muf tab, 36, M, Seha muf 3. tab. 62, fig. 21, 22, 26. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab^ 33. /~. 2. Martini conch. 3- tab. 'j(^, fig. 82 i. ' 2, Bonan. recr. ISj Muf kirch. 3.^"'. 342. Inhabits Southern Alia : 3 — 3f inches long. Shell Mh WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. 423 Shell white, fometimes variegated : /pire with knotty plaits, the outmoft cancellate: lij) femicircular, fnowy within: pillar fnowy. Lip retufe gibbous: belly and fpire with knotty plaits; aperture 2-lippcd fmooth. Rumff. muf. tab. 36. P, Gualt. tej}. tab. 31. L. Schrcct.. Einl. in conch. I. tab, 2' fig. H. Chemn. conch 10. tab, 156. /?§•. \^^\, 1 492. Inhabits Infiia: hardly \\ inch long. Shell teftaceous or white with 2 bands above dotted with yellow and 2 chefnut ones beneathy and rays running through the whorls : //// whitifh ; mouth fmooth yellow and not ftriate. Canarium. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with a rounded fhort retufe fmooth lip: pillar fmooth. Lister tab. S^'^./ig. 9. Rump/, muf. tab, 36. N. Fet. Gaz. tab. gS.fig, 1 1. Argennj. conch, tab, 14. Q^. Klein oftr, tab. ^.fig. 73. Knorr Vergn. i. t. 18./. 5, Seha muf. 3, tab. 61. fg. 23 — 25. 28, 29, Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch, l-fg' H^* '47- Martini conch. 3. tab. "J^- fig- 817, 8l8. 2. Seba muf 3. /«i. 61. fig. 16? 3. iL«orr Vergn. 3. /<3^. ll' fig' 3? 4. M«/: Gottivald. tab, 39. _/%. 135 ? b. Inhabits Southern coafts of v^a: Zj inches long. ShellyeWow or brown with fometimes brown angular tranfvcrfc lines, very gibbous : pillar fnowy. VilMus. Lip rounded (hort : belly fmooth : fpire elongated, the whorls divided by an elevated future. Lister tab 8 ^2, fig, 8. /. 855./ 12. a, b. Rumpf. muf. tab. 36, O. Argenv. conch, tab, 9. F. Seba muj. 3. tab. 6z. fig. 18 — 20. Muf Gotfvjald. tab. K)- fig' I 36. I 38. /. 28./. 2o6. Knorr Fergn. 3, /^jii^. lo,fig, 2. Martini conch, 3. tab, "Ji^, fig. 8I5. 819, 820. 2. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. i 55./?g-. 1481, 1482. 3. Chemn, conch. 10. /aiJ. ^S7*fiS '49^* Inhabits ^/fdi : about 4 inches long. Shell whitifh with brown bands, or brown with whJtifh fpotted bands, rarely of orte colour: refembles St. epidromis but has a longer fpire with more diftant and longitudinally plaited whorls. Stucin£lus, Lip rounded retufe : belly fmooth with 4 pale Unear punc- tured belts* tisitr 424 WORMS. TESTACEA. 77, Strombus. Lifter, tab. S^g.Jg. l6, Rumpf. Muf. taht 37. X. Guah.test. tab. 33. B. j^genv. cotich. tab, 10. C. Seba muf, 3. tab. 61. fig. 16. Muj. Gottivald.tab. ^<) fg. 134. a, b. Martini conch. 3. tab. "jq.fig. 815, 8r6. /. 89./. 877. 2, 5or« A^a/*. CafVind. te/t. tab. 10. fig. 14, 15, Inhabits J/ta^ Shell fmooth teftaceous, with a fmooth fubcari-' rate back furrounded with bigeminate lines dotted with white: fpire with ftriate whorls and a fmall crenate ridge : outer-lip ftriate within, interiot fmooth gibbous artd fubftriate on the fore-part, Spinofus, 1-ip tapering eriiire fHghtly plaited and crowned with fine fpines : fpire prickly. Gualt test. tab. 55. E ? Pet. Gaz. tab. 78. fig.* 1 1. j^rgen-v. conch, tab. ZC). fig. \6. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only : refembles Voluta vefper- tilio, but h not emarginate at the bafe and the pillar is not always plaited ; fl^ell whitifh with nirme>ou's purplilh parallel linesi above angular, and crowned with very {harp fpiaes. Fi/furella, -^ip continued into a longitudind cleft ridge. Argenv. conch, tab, 23. lin, z, n. 6. Pet, Gaz tab. Il-fg- j, 8. Murray test. t. I./. 30'. Martini conch. 4. tab. 158.//^. 1 498, 1 499, Inhabits hidia, and is frequently found foffile in Campania', Shell white, fize of Turbo clathrus ; the whorls with carinatc ribs, except the largeft which is fmooth beneath ; aperture ob- long : outer-hp a little dilated, the inner-one united; beak fhort ftraight. Urceusi I^'P tapering retufe (hort ftriate : belly and fpire with knotty plaits: aperture 2-lipped unarmed. Lister, tab. 857. P..umpf Muf. tab. 37. F. Pet. Gaz. tab. 98. fig. iC). Valent. abh. t. 7'./. 65. Bonan. recr, and Mif. Kirch, t^. fig. 144. Gualt test. tab. 32. E. G. Knorr t^ergn, I. tab. l^-fig. 5. Seba muf. 3. tab. hd.fig. 28, 29. t. 61./. 24 — 30, 31. 57 — 59. Muf Gottiuald. tab. z%.figi 193, 194. »» b. 196. a. d. iQ8.a— e. Martini conch. 3. tab. I'i.fg' 803 — 806. 2. Rumpf. muf 3. tab. 37. ^ 'fig. 870. 3. Seba muf 3, tab. 6\.fig. 28, 29. 36, 37. 4. Seba muf 3. tab. di.ftg. 32, 33. 35. 38, 39. 5. Seba muf, 3. tab, 6\ fig. 60, 61. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 'z\. inches long: Tarics much in colours and mark-s- Trident aim. WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombiis. 425 TriJentatus Shell thin, white with orange fpots and clouds: ^back fmooth plaited: beak violet: whorls grooved: lip 3- toothcd. Lilier. tab. 858. Gualt. test. tab. 33. C, D, Seba muf. 3. tab. 61. fig. 34 Martini conch, 3. tab. 78. fig. 8 ID — 814. 2. Ckemn. conch. \o. tab. \^'].f'g- 1503. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: refemblcs the lall. Dentatus* Lip tapering fhort toothed : belly and fpire plaited. Seba muf. 3. tab. 61. fig. 25. 41 — 47. 55. Schraet. Einl in conch. I . tab. 2- fig. l 2. 2. Sf<^a }n!if. 3. /a3, bi.ftg. 65 ? 56 ? Inhabits refembles St. urceus, bnt the fpire is obliquely plaited and the whorls arc more diftant and the ftrise on the aperture are more diftina.- fjell \\ inch long, fometimes variegated, or white fpotted with brown at the margin, or pale yellow with white lines; fometimes thin and diaphanous, fometimes folid and opake. Cofiatus. Lip very thick, firft whorl crowned with tubercles, the interftices of the tubercles plaited, the next tranfverfely ribbed, the reft tranfverfely ftriate. Lidcrtab. 863. Martini tab. Zx.fig. 829. 2. Muf. (Jctt-ivald. tab, 17. fig. 824. Martini conch. 3. tab. gi.fg' 887. Inhabits Shel/ thick, 5 J: inches long and 5 broad ; frequently pale yellow, and rofy between the tubercles. Rryofiia. ShciI conic with a mucronate 8-toothed lip and krtotty ^ fpire. Lifer tab. 882. Martini conch, tab <)l>fg. 904, 905. 2. Seba muf 3. tab. b'}^. fig. 3. Martini conch. 10. fab. * 5 9 • /ff 1 5 1 2 — i 5 1 5 • Inhabits above 7 inches long : extremely rare. Shell brown varied with white with a few blueifli clouds : proba-f bly fiot of this divifion. .ij^t^nis. cjhell tranfverfely ftriate gibbous: fpire unarmed, the firft ^, horl crowned with tubercles. Inhabit: —Lifier conch, tab. 889. fig. 10. Latus. Lip a little prominent and twice einarginatc beneath: firft: whorl of the fpire fmooth in the middle and tranf- verfely llriate eacii fide, the others crowned with obtufe knots. Inhabits Seba muf ^,iab. 63./^^. 4, 5. VOL. IV.— 3 H L^t-is. 426 WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. Lavis. Shell fmooth, filvery radiate with brown, with obfolefe tranfverfe plaits: fpire elongated, with inflated rounded whorls. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. \2.Jig.6j. Inhauits -fomeihing more than 2 inches long. k^exillutiu Shell folid fubcylindrlcal, with alternate reddifh and ochra- ceous bands : lip denticulate within : pillar flat glabrous and emarginate at the bafe. Chemn. conch. 10 tah, \^J.fig. 1504, 1505. Kfcmm Rudoht. Cabin, tab. 7. fig. 2, 3. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: wety rare. Nortvegicus shgij oblong fubulate white with round whorls : ' aperture fpreading ovate: beak a little afcending. Inhabits fhores of Noriuay : of an uncertain divifion. D. Taperingy -with a very Jong fpire. rubercula. Shell ovate-oblong tubereulate : lip thickened. *"'• Seba Muf. 'i,.tab. S^'f'g- 21. Born Muf. Caf. Vtnd. teft. tab. 10. /ig: 16, 1 7, Martifii conch. 4. fab. I ^7. fig. 1490. Inhabits the Mediterranean. She/I very coarfe, the whorls covered with rows of raifed horny dots : Zip gibbous : aperture ovate ; beai very fhort recurved. Paiuffrif. Shell fmoothiOi : lip feparated behind. Lister tab. S^y.fig. 63. Rumj>f. Muf. tab. 30 Q. Seba muf. 3. tab, ^O.fig. 13, 14. 17, 18. Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. 18 fig. i. and 5. /. 13./. 8. Martini conch. 4. tab. 156. _//§■. 1 4.72. Inhabits Savannas of the Inaian Ocean. Shell thick yellow or brown, with 12—16 whorls, the firft twice as large as the next, the reft longitudinally plaited and with 3—5 tranfverfe ftria:, '^ff- Shell fmooth: lip feparated before and behind. Lifer tab. 115 Seba muf. 3. tab. 56 fig. 13, 14. Petiv. Ga%. tab. x^ fig. 1 6. Riimpf muf. tab. 13. R, Chemn. conchy 9. tab. f^^./ig. 1227, Inhabits Fens of Amboina : about 26 lines long. 5^^// black-brown or bay, within white, very finely ftriate tranf- verfely: aperture ovate : fpire fubulate with 12 flattifh conti- guous whorls. Lineatus^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. 427 Lineatus. Shell fubnlatc brown with 7 fpiral impreired lines: aperture ovate. Lister tab. Il6. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. \0.//g. 50. Inhabits Shel/ 1 1 lines long, glabrous ; mouth blueilh with decufl'ate firi^. PunSatui. Shell fubulate, yellowifh with a white band ftriate with red near the future: lefler whorls grooved. Lister tal>. ()■](). fig 36. Pet. Gaz, t. i^.f- \6, Rumpf. muf tab. 30 P. Gualt^ test. tab. 6. E, F ? Kvorr Vergn I. tab %.pg. 7. Martiji. Berl Magaz. tab. ()'fis,. 3Q. Inhabits '^hell t\\\n pellucid glabrous, about 18 lines long: mouth and pillar whitifh : aperture obovate : J^'ire with 12 or I 3 whorls, the 6 larger onee fmooth. Vihoi, Shell fubulate cinereous tranfverfely ftriate: whorls nodu- lous and marked with red Itreaks. Lister fab. \\q. Pet. Gax. tab. \oo.ftg. II. Gualt te/i. ta'j.,6.G. Berl. Mag./^.tab^ ^o.fg. 51. Chemn. conch 9, tab 1^6. /g. I 26 1, 1 262. 2. Marty n univ. conch. I tab. 12. Inhabit? Coromandel z) Ftiendly IJlands: 4 — 14 lines long. Aperture ovate: inner -lip glabrous: ^johorfs 8--II, each with 2 rou's of tubercles. Auritus. Shell barred with brown: whorls muricate: apje^turc ovate. Lister tab. izx.fg. 16. Berl Mag. ^. t. lO.f. ^^, Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 'i'^d- fg- 1265. 1266 Inhabits Africa: 16 lines long. 5/)^// h?rd, yellow or white with a white mouth and pillar: outer lip repind : ffire with 7 whorls, each with 7 yellow thick obtufe comprcffcd tubercles. Acukatuti^ ^\\c\\ browh liiberculate : whorls minute: lip depreffed ■ ; crenulate. Lister tab. 1 2,1, 122. Klein oflr. tab. Z fig. 39,, Argen-xf. (onrh'tab. I I. Berl. Mag. 4. tab, i i.fT. 58. Chemn. conch, f^.tab. 136 fig, 1 267, j 26S. 2. Hercules club. Martyn um'verf conchol, I. tab. 13, Inhabit.s mardies of /frica : 1 8 lines long, Shell hardifli with a v\hite mouth and pillar; y^/V,» with i 2 whorlx, eac'i with 5 rows of tubeiclts which in the outer ones are conic and acute. Agnatns. Shell fmooth, th.e lip very prominent and eraarginate behind. Inhabits ^Seba tr.uj. 3. tab. ^o.fg, in. 3H Dealbatitsf /^ig WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Dealbatus. Shell with tranfverfely ftriate black whorls, the outer ones fraooth and with the margin of the lip and pillar white. Inhabits Soba rnuf, 3. tab. $6, fig. 13, 14. Fufcuj, Shell brown, with numerous tubercles on the whorls: Up feparated before and behind, within ftrrate with brown. Inhabits- Kncrr I'^ergn. ^. tab. i^./tg. %. Marginatus Shell brown, the lowefl; "\yhqrl edg?d with white. Inhabits -Knorr Fergn. ^. tab. zz. fig, 1^. lividus. Shell fubangular, with fpinous knots; lip feparated on th? fore-part. Inhabits —Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 11,6, fig. 1269, 1270. Sh!I brown, tranfverfely ftriate. Striatus. Shell convex ftriate, white with a few fulvous ftreaks; pillar finuate infleded. Buccinum Striatum. Mull. Verm. 2. n. 339. Inhabits Shell 2\ inches long, thin pellucid: aperture ovate^ oblong :^zV^ with 7 or 8 whorls with incumbent margins: probably a Helix. Simter, Whorls turned contrary; fliell thin and longitudinally ftriate. Chemn. cctich.g. tab. 'i\4,, fig. ^'i2y<)'^l' Found hitherto in a fofiilc ftate only in Helvetia, Shell i| inch lone, with 10 whorls. 78. MUREX, Animal a Liniax: /i^// uni- valve, Ipiral, rougli with membranaceous futures: aperture oval, ending in an en- tire fh-aigbt or Uiglitly alcending canal. A. Spiiuiis, with a produced beak. Ha^uellum. Shell ovate tuberculute, with a long fubulate ftraight muri- • cate beak. Lijter tab. 903. Rumpf. ttuif. tab. 26. F. /Irgcnv- conch, tab, 16 B. Lefer lithol.fig. 71. Bonan,recr. ^.ft^, 268. Muf Kirch. I. jig. ^-jO. Gualt. teft. tab, 30. E. Klein Oftr. tab, 4.//^. 81, Scba tnuf. 3, tab. •]^'f'g* 5> ^• Knot"!^ WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 429 Kmrr l^ergn. I. tab. i2.Jjg, 2, 3. Martini conch. 3 tub. HS^J'S' 1066. Z. Martini conc/j. 3 /. 1 15./- 1067, 1068. Knorr yurgn. 3. / g.y, 4. Inhabits /i/?« America and the i?f 10, 1 1 ? AT/zarr Vergn 6. /a^. ij.ftg.x. Martini conch. 3. M^, 1 14 fi^. IO57. Inhabits Southern coafts of Africa : very rare. Shell 8 inches long, tranAerfely ftriate. white yellow or ptie chcfnut, within rofy : fpines 2 inches long : --whorls rounded inflated. Erandaris. Shell fubovatc furrounded with (Iraight fpines : beak ino- deratc fubulate ftraight and obliquely furrounded with fpines. Lister 430 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. liistcr, tah. 9C0. Ginan. adr. 2. /. 8, /". 61, 62. Petiv. Gaz. taht 68, y. 1 2. Bvtem. app. t. 12,/. 60. ^rg. Zoom. tab. 4. C Regenf, conch. \. t.6,f. 67- iWa/:; Gottnu. tab. 38, /^ 26i. a — d. 263. a-r-c. 264, a— -d, Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 18,/. i, 2. /. 22,/. 4, 5, Martini conch' 3. /fi^. 114, 115 //^. 1058—1065. Bonan. recr. 3. y}^. 282. Muf kirch. 3. _/". 283. Gualt. testttai'. 36. F. Bonan. recr. 3. /Tg', 281. 7kf«/". ^//r^. 3. /". 283. Rumpf.muf.fab. zb, fig 4> ', Fa'uann. conch, tab. 38.. E. I. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 164, /". 1571. Chemn. conch, i o, tab. \b\, fiiy ' 5 30- - t 5 3 5 . Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic. Shell white, cinereous or brownifli, with- a triple row of fmali ffVpej, the third row ftiorter, rarely 9 Tingle row with the beak unarmed. Trunculus, Shell ovate, kn-tty and furronnded with fpincs on the fore- part: beak Ihort, perforated, truncate. Lijier, tab. 947. 952 ? lOIO ? Giialt. tett. t.^l- C, Column, purp. tab. 13. fig. i. Klein ojir. t.6,f, 104, Boruin recr. Z' fig' ^/l. 272. 274. Bonan Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 273, 274, 276. Seha muf. 3. tab. z^z. fig. 15, 16. Muf. Gottikjald. tab. 38, fif^. 256. c. 259. a.-f. 261. a, b. Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. 13. fig. 1.5. t.il-f. 4. & 6. t, 1 9 /• 6.- Mariini conch, I. tab, }og, fig. 1018--1020. 2. WnlcJo Petref. 2. tab^Q.m. ^g. 2? 7? 3. Spengler catal.raif. tab. Z-, fig. 2, 3. 4. Chemn. corich 9. /fl(5, 105./}^. 897, 898. ^ 5. Chemn. conch. \0, tab. 161. fig 1528, 1529. . • . • ;i,^ Inhabits the Mediterranean and J^amaica. . j,.„^t Shell very variable in colour , fometimcs barfed ard tranfverfely ftriate: heak fometimcs ftraight, fometinies bent to the left. Pomum, Shell ovate, knotty,. with -5 — -7 protuhjerances: beak broad. Lister, tab 994. Adanf Seneg. I. tab. g, f. 22,, Arg, Zoom, tab, ■^,F.. Knorr Vergn 3. /a^. 9,/"* I. a Martini conch, 3. z^^, 109, I lO, fig. 1021 — IO25. Inhabits the£a,llerqiJiores of Africa ; coajfe and^panderous. .iKJ:;* '(!■', -.ujr-i 8 ^W . /JffK^iV;^ "Shell ovate, trarifverfely grooved, with'cphvex ribs crofiTed by perpendicular knots: beak imperforate. Adanf Seneg.. 1. tab. g% fig- 22. '•'n 'A'- -Seba miif,'ytab.\(),fiig.t^'i Kner" Fergn.- 4. tab. 23, fig.. 3. Martini conch. 3. /«^, ilO. fig. 1026--1028. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 431 Chemn, conch, 10, rah. S\. fg. 1540, 1541* Inhabits the Eallern coafts of Africa, Margin of the lif membranaceous : fpire with 7 diftinft whorls, Triacart" Shell turgid, knotty, tianfverfeiy ftriate, with a triple. row f^"^' of fpines. Walch ^etref. 2. tab. C. i. /%. 5. Found in a foffile ftate: Jliell (haped like a fig, with 5 or 6 hori- zontal belts croffing the ftris : beak above an inch long: 3 outmoft ^whorls knotty and a little prominent. Melanama- Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with 8 rows of hollow black f^os, fpines : fpire a little knotty and prickly : beak fubulate. Inhabits— —iW«r//«/ fOKf>&. 3. tab, 10^, Jig. 1015. Radix. Shell white, with numerous rows of frondofe black undu- late fpines. Inhabits Argenv. Zoom. tab. 1 1, K. Extremely rare. Candfdus. Shell white with rows of fpines and very fliort beak. Inhabits- Argenv. conch, tab. 16. G; Shell 2 inches long : fome of ihc /pines black. FafciatJtj. Shell inflated, with rows of fpines, white barred with brown: fpire with 4 diftindl turgid whorls. Inhabits KnorrVergn. 6. tab, 40. ftg. 6, • B. Sutures expanding into crijped foliations: beak abbrevi- ated. Purpura. Ramofus, Shell with a triple row of foliations and contiguous fpire : beak truncate. Rumpf. muf tab. 26. A, C. Lister, tab. 946^ Argenv. conch, tab. i6. C, E, H. Zovm. t. 4, D, Column, aq. tab. 60. Klein ojir. tab. 4, Jig. 82. Bonan recr. Z'f'g 275, 2/6. Muf. Kirch, 3. /. 280, 281, Gualt. tcli. tab. 37, D, G, H, T, L. Scba Muf. 3. tab. '^2, Jig. 21. tab. yj,/. 1—4. 7—12. MuJMotfw. tab. I'JyJ'g. 255. a. 256, b. tab. 38,/". 257, a. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. 25,/". 1,2. t. 26, f. 1 — 3. /. g,/! 3. Martini conch. 3. tub. \0^y ftg, 990, 991. 993,994. Inhabit? .■ifia, America, Ferlia and tiie Red Sea. Shell tnnfvcriely ftriate, varying very much in fliape, colour and appearance of the foliations. Foliatus. Shell with a triple row of foliations : apertu^-e i-toothed. Martj/n 432 WORMS. TESTACEA, 78. Murex. Martin univer/. coitchoh 2. ftg, 66* " Chemn conch. \o ■ Jig. 153. Inhabits the Eaftcrn fhores oi North America* Scorpio, Shell with 4 rows of foliations : fpire capitate : beak truiW cate. Rumpf. tnuf. lah. 26. D. Gualt, teft. tab. 37. M. Valent. abh. t. 4,/. 36. 37. Jrg. conch, t. 16, D. Seba muf. 3. tab. TJ'J'g. 13 — 16. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, w.fg. 4, 5, Martini conch. 3. tab. \o6. fg. 998 — 1003. Inhabits Southern Afia : extremely rare and valoable. Shell white, brown or black : aperture orbicular : one of the 6. Murray test. t. lyf. 26. Muf. Gottnjoald. tab. l^yftg. 255. a a. b b. 256. a. 257. b^c, Regenf conch. 1. tab. 6,/. 6. tab. 9,/". 2b. Martini conch. 3. tab. 107, 108./". 1004-- 1 014. 2. Walch Petref. 2. tab. C. Jig. 3, 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Altai in great Varieties. Diaphanuu ShelVwhitc^ diaphanous, with 6 rows of foliations; the fo- liations tipt with black. Inhabits— —^rg-^«'V/'//if conch, tab. 16. F. Cichoreum, Shell ochraceovs, tranfverfcly ftriate, with numerous row&^ of foliations. Inhabits Argenville conch, tab. 16, K. Foliations not very prominent or crifped, VerRcolor, Shell varied with white and red, with flat acute foliations" pointed with black. Inhabits-^'^ Knorr Fergn. 5, tab. ^, Jig. 1. *Erinaceu.'. Shell fubangular ; the whorls crowned with tubular and fuh- fpinous raifed fcales or points : beak (hort and covered, Dono-van^s Brit. Shells, tab. 35 Pennant iv. t. 76, _/*. q. fig. 232. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 13, ftg, 6, 7. & 3. M^, 7,^. j. Martini conch. 4, /dii, i^i,fig- I 268-^-12^6. 2. Lip crenate. Lifer, tab, 995* j^^. 59. 3. Bonanrecr. I- fig 350, Mw/^. kireh.'^, f, 346. Inhabits /^/fa. Shell white, grey or brown, with elevated tranf- verle ftriac which are {bmeiimes granulate. Gyrinus. Shell with oppofite continued protuberances and barred with tuberculate dots: aperture orbicular. Lifter, tab. 939, Adanf. Seneg. l. tab 8,f. 13. Gualt teft. tab. 49. E. Argenv. conch, tab. 9, P. Sebamuf. 3, tab, 60., fig. 21--27 Mif Gott-iv. tab. 35,/. 228. /. 36,/. 231.2, b. 235.-237,238. Knorr Vergn 6. tab. 2^. fig. 5, 6. Martini conch, ^. tab. iZ-j.f. 1224--1227. t.\2%,f. 1229—1235. 2. Valent. abh. tab. i\,fig. 93 ? 3. Martyn uni'verf. conch 2. 41. Inhabits the Mediterrariean, Atlantic, America and India, Shel/ (,m.U, white or brown, with alternately lefs bands of ele- vated dots. J^sis. Shell turgid, with oppofite continued protuberances: fpirfe pointed, the whorls furrounded with a crown of tu- bercles, the outmofl: glabrous. Inhabits ■ Falent. abh. tab. 1 1, fiig. 95. Firft luhorl of the fpire with a triple or quadruple crown of round tubercles. Lampas, Shell with nearly oppofite protuberances, gibbous, the protuberances longitudinally tubcrculate. Lister, tab. 1 02 3, Rumpf.muf tab, 28. C, D. Gualt. test tab. 50, D. Klein oflr, tab. 34 f. 59, Muf. Gottixald. tab. 2^, fig. 174. x. a, b. Bonanrecr. IcMuf. Kirch. I. fig. 103. Argenv. conch, tab. 9, D. Knorr Vergn. 2. tair. 2S, f. J. Martini conch. 4. /. 128,/'. 1236, 1237. /. zg.f. 1238, 1239. Inhabits India; 4 — 14 inches long. Shell red or chefnut and rough with very minute tubercles : aperture oval, toothed each fide, whitiQi fiefh-colour, with an orange oval border withiji. OUariuvti Shell with alternate protuberances and numerous tubercles: back unarmed behind and ftriate : aperture toothlefs. Column, aq. tab. 53. Gualt. test, tab. 49, G. Bcnan WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 435 Bonanr^cr. y Muf^ kirch, y f. 1 05, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 9, fg. 5, Martini conch. 4. tab \ 30, ^^^ . 1242? Schrett. Einl. in conch. 1 . tab, 3 , /". I . 2. Walch. Petref 2. />. I 19. //i^. C. ii ^^. 5. 3. Jif/^fl »7///. 3. tab.^iffig. 34? Inhabits the Mediterranean and African feas, Fcrnorale. Shell with deculFate protuberances, triangular, wrinkled and knotty on the fore-part: aperture ovate, toothless. Lister, tab. 941. Gr^oy Mk/I /. 11,/. 78. Bonan.iecr. l.fig 290, Muf. kirch. %. fg^ 2g\. Gualt. tcji. tab. 50, C. Jrgen'v. couch, t, 10, B. ^^3/2 wo/. 3. /ii3. 63. fig. 7-- 10. MufGotl-Mald. tab. 32, /}^. ziS. a-i. A'wrr rt',?/, r^/^. B. iv./". 2. r^r^«. 4. / I457« Inhabits .tfrica India and South Ametica-. rathef rare. £he/l ixd or yellow and barred. Scrobi' WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 437 Scrobicula- Shell with neaily oppofite hollowed protuberances, fmooth: (or. aperture toothed. Litter fab. 943. Gualt test. tab. 49. B- Pet. Gaz. tab. \00. fig. 12. Fa-vanm conch, tab. '^2.. E, Sihrat. n litter at. ^. tub. 2.. fig' 16, 17. Chemn. conch. 10 tab. 163.//^. '556,1557. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Reticularis. Shell with nearly oppofite protuberance?, reticulate, \yjth tuberculate Ipots: pillar alnioit toothlefs beak afcending. lister tab. 945- »• 30- X^jjT?^ teji ftg. 64. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3 fig. \()l, CuaU. test. tab. 49. M. tab. 50, A. Murray teli, tab. i. fg I 8. Born /I uf. C^f. yind. te/t. tab. M. fig- 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 41 /ig. 405-6. and 4. /. 128./. 1228. Schrcst. n litterat. 3. tab. l- fig. 18, 19. Inhabits the Mediterranean and America: 6 inches long. Shell tranfterfely ribbed and longitudinally llriate, with partu coloured knots in the angles ot Tcdion : aperture with a rei border ; lip toothed. lameUo/ui. Shell with membranaceous protuberances continued through the rpire and terminated with a fpine. Inhabits Falkland IJlands. Martyn umnjerf. conchol. 2. tab. 42. Nodatus, Whorls knotty: bealc flraight : aperture violet : lip toothed. Inhabits Ne'w Holland. Mart* uni 9. Martini conch. 4. tah, I43._/. 133T— 1335- 2. Chemn, conch. 4. tab, 143. ^^. I345> 1346. 5. Chetnn. conch. 10. /^z^. \6z, fig. 1550,1551. Inhabits India and American ijlands : 4 inches long. Shell furrounded with white belts and marked with fquare brown or black fpots. jfuvanus. Shell tapering, with immaculate knotty belts: lip with a feparate fcoop. Lijler, tab. gi^. Alar t. conch, t. 143,/". 1336 — I 338. Inhabits India; relembles the laft, but is white, immaculate and fometimes varied with yellowifh-brown rays: beak longer or ihorter : nvhorls carinate or tuberculate and fubllriate. Sinenji:. Shell ventricofe, pointed, with a cancellate refle£led beak: • aperture oval: whorls with tranfverfe granulate ftriae : bafe crowned with fpines. Lister, tab, 1018. fig. 80. Adanf. Seneg. I. t.io.f, 3. Gualt. test, tab. 56. M, N. Arg. conch. /. 1 1. F, Seba mnf. 3. tah. 50. fig. 23, 24. Martini conch, 4, tab. 1 57. Jig, 1487 ? 1489. 2. Lister, tab. 122. f. 18. Klein odr, t, z.f. 40. 3. Schrcet.flufconch. tah. 9 ^^.91 4 Martyn uni-u. conch. 2. tab, 58, Inhabits Senegal. Shell fpotted, with a finglc plait on the pillar. VOL. IV. — 3 K Strami' 442 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Mufex. Stramineus. Spire with elevated ring?, the interftices filled with fhor flraw-like proje£lions: all the whorls Crowned with tubercles at the bafe : aperture violet : lip undulate and with the pillar fnowy. Spengler l^aturf. 17. tab. z. fig. A, B, Chevin. conch lO. tflb 160. fig, 15ZO, 1521. Fofvan conch, tah. 79. S. Mart, uni'v, conch. Z, f. 53, 54* Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Shell ftraw-colour, 3 inches long, Auflralis. Shell ovate, longitudinally flriate : lip undulate: whorls caniculatc, the firft turgid and 4-plaited, the next 3-plaited. Spengler Katurf. 17 tab. 2. Jig. C, D. Inhabits the t>outh Sea : 2\ inches long. Shell ftraw-colour, with a yellow pillar and fnowy lip. Uncinatus. Spire pointed and tranfverfely ftriate, the 4 firft whorls with a callus armed with hooks in the middle, the fifth and fixth ribbed, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Schr at. fuf conch, tab. ^ Jig- 15. Shell an inch long ; aperture oval : lip toothed : /pire with 9 whorls. *Turris, Shell tapering," the whorls crowned with tubercles and furrounded with a granulate belt, the firft very finely ftriate tranfverfely. Inhabits Bonan. recr. & Muf. kirch. 3. f. 79, Shell white with a reddifh band : refembles M, babyloniciis, but the lip is entire. Ceitntus. Beak a little refleded and obliquely ftriate: 3 firft whorls of the fpire ribbed, the other 4 cafncellate, the firft obw conic : pillar with a fingie plait, Jrg. conch, tab^ 29./"- 3- Kvorr petrif 2. /,C. ii./*. 7. Schraet. Elnl. in Verjl. 4. tab. 8, fig. 3. 8. Found foffile in Campania: the ribs of the firft whorh terminat- ing in fpines above. Asper^ Shell longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ribbed: fpire a little prominent: aptrture ovate: lip crenulate. Inhabits Martini conch. 4 tab, 150./. 1396, 1397. .S^^// reddifh, with 5 or 6 whorls; the libs acute. Colus\ Shell tapering, ftriate, knotty, carinate. with a longftraight beak : lip crenulate. Liffer, tab,^\j.f, 10, t. 918. Rutnpf muf. tab. ig, F. Bo»a»' WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 443 Bonan. recr 3 fig- 360? Muf. kirch Z- f'g- 353^ Guolt, test. tab. 52 L. Argen-v, conch tab. g B. Klein odr. tab. 78? Knorr Ftrc^n, 3. tab, ^./ig. I. Martini conch. 4. tab. I 44 fig I 342. 2. Regenf. conch i. tab 2. fig, 52. Fuvuim. conch, tab. 33 A. 5 tab. 35. C. I. Chemn. conch. iG,tab. xbo.jig 1523. t \6l.f. 1536, 1537. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell vshite. cianfverfely llriafc, round or angular ; ivhorh fepa-rated by a grf)OVe and crowned •with knots, the upper- cues brown ; beak nearly 3 inches long, beneath brownlih. MoriCf Beak dilated: TneH black with a white band: whmls a little knotty : pillar wrinkled. Lister tab. 928 Adans. feneg. 1. tab. ()-/ig- 3I« Bman recr. I' fig- 357 Muf Kirch 3/'- 350. iieha Muf. 3. tub 80. ^y/orr //f//'.:. tab B ^-fg 4. 1 il//-'g. Shell brown or cinereous an,d traivfverfcly ftriatc. CochMum, Beak dilated : whorls of the fpirc flat above. Argenij. conch, tab. 9. A, Favann conch, tab' 39. B, 3. Seba muf 3. tub. ^z.fig. 6. t. 57 f 27, 28, Chemn. conch 10. fab 1 64. y/^. 1569. Inhabits the Inauin Ouan. Spirillu!, Shell with a long beak : fpire niucronate, the whorls convex above. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. Zif.fig- 3. Spengl.felt. . 66. Jig. 741, 2. Guah. teH. tab. 26. N. 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 16^. fig^ 156^4* 'S^j. Carica. Beak dilated ; (hell tranfverfely ftriate : fpire a little pro- minent, the whorls crowned with fpines at the bafc. Lister tab. 880. Guah.. teft. tab. 47. B. Knorr Fergn. \. tab. '^o.Jtg. 4. and 6. t. 27./". i. Martini conch. 3. tab. 6j.fig, 774. /. 69,/. 756, 757. Inhabits about 8 inches long : fillar plaited. Kapa. Shell folid umbilicate with a triple row of knots and tranf- verfely ftriate: aperture large ftriate. Knorr Fergn. 1^. tab. z\,fig.z. Spengl conch. 5. C. Martini conch. 3. tab. 6%. Jig. 750 — 753, 2. Lister tab. 894, 895, Inhabits India : refembles Bulla rapa, Niveus, Beak dilated: ftiell fnowy diaphanous : whojls of the fpIre feparated by a fmall groove, the firft with tranfverf^ carinate ribs. Bonan recr. yfig. 338. Muf. Kirch. 3./, 337. Inhabits the Seas round BraJU. Cran Shell hemifphserical glabrous diaphanous, with a fpreading ftraighl beak, crown papillary. Lister tab, 881 . Ellis corallines, tub. 33. A. a. Muf. Gottav. tab. 30. /7^. 2, 5. Inhabits North America. Whorls convex and growing gradually lefs towards the tip. Aruanus, Beak dilated : fpire crowned with fpines. Rumpf. muf. tab. z^.fig- A. Bonan. recr. and Muj. Kirch. 3. /* loi. Chemn. conch. 4 /. 143. "vign. 39,, D- Inliabiti AW' Guinea. 5^-^// coarle ponderous, blacker bhieifti, furrounded with rings: aperture angular: beak rather Jong: jpire niucronate. Perverfus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 445 Perver/us, Beak dilated and repand ; fpire turned contrary and flightly crowned. Lister tab. 907, 908 ? Gualt. teji. tab, 30. B Argenville conch, tab, 15. F. Ellis Curall. tab. 33. B, Muf. Gottnviild. tab. ^z./ig. 219. a, b. Bailer op.fubcef. tab. ^-fig' I. B. Cbemn. conch. 9. tab, xoj./ig. 906, 907. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. tab. i\. fig. 8, 9. 2. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. iOJ./ig. 904, 905. Inhabits the American Ocean: exc edingly rare. Spines fometimes pointed, fometimes more obtufe, *Antiqutu* Beak dilated : (hell oblong with 8 round whorls, the firft ventricofe. Lister conch, tab. 962./^. 1 5. An, angl. t. 3. /". I— 3. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. ta'K i\S,/g. 1.-3. Bonan, recr. Z- fi&- *9° ^^^- ^^"^^k- if' ^92. 6eba Muf 3. tib. 39 fg. 75. /. 83. f, 3-6. t. 93./. j. Martini conch. ^ tab. 1 38, /f^. 1292 — 1294. I 296. Hermann Nat urf. 16 tab. Z-fg-J- 2. Seba muf 3. /<2(f. ^l.fig- 7 ? 3. Martin Mannigf. 4. /. 2./. I4? Inhabits European 7Lr\6 frozen Seas: 4-6 inches long. Shell difii, dirty yellow, very finely ftriate tranlVcrfely or longi- tudinally plaited : whorls of ihc fpire feparated by a groove, the middle-one fometimes crowned with tubercles, rarely turnetl contrary. •DefpeElui, Beak dilated: lliell oblong ftriate and fomewhat rugged: whorls 8, with 2 elevated lines. Do72war!s Britifi ficlls . tab, 31. It. Wgoth. i. ^.f 8. Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. tab. y'&.fg. 98. Da Cojia Brit, conch, tab, 6. fig. 4. Lifter an. Ang. tab. 3 fg. \ . Martini conch. 4. tab. I 38. fig, 1 295. 2. Lifter conch. IO57,/. I ? 3. Martyn uni'verf conch, if 5. Favann. Caial, t. A. f. 946. Cbemn. conch X 10. tab. \6'^. fg. 1558. Inhabits Europeau Seas : about 5 inches long. S/6^// coarfe white, v. itii a glofTy orange-yellow aperture: the ftfi is fometimes eaten, but is ofterier ufed as bait for Cod and Ray fifh. Fornicatus, Beak dilated: (hell ovate-oblong, the whorls ventricofe lon- gitudinally ftriate and a little angular. Inhabits Greenland Seas. O. Fabr.fn. Grtvnl. 399, Shell zbovs 3 inches long, fubdiaphanous fmoothifh and yellow, within white and glabrous : ivhorls 7, with wide tranfverfe ilrire. Ixcrajfatusi 446 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Incrafatus. Shell oblong, tranfverfely wrinkled and longitudinally ftriate: lip denticulate wiihin and thickened without. Inhabits Ml. Nidros, 4./. 96. tab. \b.Jlg. 29. •7ira»fd!/«j. Shell oblong longitudinally ribbed: beak a little reflefted emarginate truncate. M. collatus. Pennant Brit, Zool iv, tab. 79. AS. Niaros. 4./. 97. tab. 16 fig. 26. Inhabits European coajls : very minute, with 6 whorls. • Jcumina- Shell narrow oblong ribbed, with 9 pointed fpire. tus. Inhabits England. Fenn, Brit. Zooll. xs.tab, 79. minute, -A^g^i' Shell gibbous with tranfverfc tuberculate ribs ; brown with darker bands, within white: aperture ovate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. B. Klein ojtr. tub. J ■ fig- 128, Le/Jer teft.fig. 62. Knorr yergn. 5. tab. J./^J. 3. Martini conch. 4- tab. izy fig. 1223. 2. ^eba muf. 3. tab. $7 fg S3' Martini conch. 4. /^^. i^l^fg' I2S5> 1256. Chemn. conch. lO.t. l6o.f. 1522. 3, Martyn univ. conch, i. /^^. 3. Inhabits /W/a; i) Friendly and Society IJlands, "^ Macuhfus* Shell cancellate, yellow with alternate white bands and chefnut patches: fpire with ir round whorls. Lijler tab. 1022, Runipf. muf. tab. 49. G, Seba muj. 3 . tab. 5 I .y>j-. 20, 2 1 . Martini conch. 4. /ai^. 1^2, fig- 1 257, 1 253. Fa'vann. conch, tub. 'S'},fig. X? 2. Bonan. rccr. and A/^ A'zVf. $./ig'^ 48. Inhabits /W/^ r extremely rare, / Magella- Shell ventricofe umbilicate tranfverfely ftriate, cinereous «/f«i. within violet: whorls of the fpire with paralell ribs, the firft very large. Knorr Vergn- 4. tab, ^o.fig. z. Martini conch. 4. tab, l^g. fig. 1297. 2. Chemn conch. 10. tab. \b\.fg. 1570. Inhabits the Straights of Magellan : refembles Buccinum harpa, Shell with, an oval aperture; nvhorls with high acute foliaceons ribs. Cancellatus Shell ovate folid opake cinereous: whorls of the fpire can- cellate and feparated by a groove. Inhabits m Knorr l^ergn, 2. tub, 27. fg. 3, ^ Stolopaceus, WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 447 ^cohpaceus. Shell brown, whorh furroundefl with grooves and with tu- bercles above, tip of the tubercles and aperture white. Inhabits Knorr f^ergn, 3 fal>. 26. fig 4. 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab lb. A^. 5 ? Van 2) more elongated and airty yellow, with an obfolete band on the whorls, the tubercles more globular. Litteratus, Shell ventricofe tapering fpotted with black : pillar with a fingle plait : beak Ihort. Inhabits Born Muf Ctef. Vind tell, tab, w.fig. I4> ^5« Shell fnowy, with a wide aperture : fpire with 8 prickly whorls. Trigonus. Shell fubtriangular cancellate : fpire with inflated contigu- ous whorls, the firll with a large diftindl tubercle. Inhabits Senegal. Adam Jene^,. I. tab. 8. fig, 14. Shell 2 inches long ; fpire with 7 whorls. Semilunaris Shell longitudinally ribbed and very finely ftriate tranfverfely: fpire with flattifh diitant whorls with rows of tubercles: aperture femilunar. Inhabits Senegal. Adam.feneg. 1. tab. ^.fgt i^. Shell an inch long, the whurls with a fingle row of tubercles the fec«nd with a double or triple row, iirft with 6 or 7 rows, CoJIatus, Shell with annular ftriae and inflated round whorls, each of them with 9 rounded parallel fpinous ribs. Inhabits Senegal. Adam feneg. i.tab. 8./^. 19. Shell about 2| inches long. oulcatui. Shell rounded, with annular grooves : aperture oval: firft whorl of the fpire turgid. Inhabits Senegal. Adam feneg I. tab. <^-Jig. 2 J. Shell I \ inch iong, with 9 contiguous whorls, which are fometimes inflated, fometimes flattifh. Su/iformis, Shell elongated, with numerous rows of very minute crow- ded tubercles. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. i. tab. (),Jig. 23. Shell 6 lines long, with about 8 whorls, the rirfl: with 12—15 rows of tubercles, the Iciond with 5, Trifonis. Shell ventricofe oblong fmooth, with rounded whorls toothed aperture and ihort beak. LiHer tab.^^g. Rump/, Mu/. tab, zS,B. znd I. yalent. abh. tab. ^.Jig. 66, 67. Gualt, test. tab. 48, A, Bcvan recr, and Mh/, kirch. yfig. 188, Sebt 448 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Stha muj, 3. tab» 8 1 . Knorr delic* tab, B. vi. y. i . Muf. Gott-wald. tab. 34, fig. 224. a. tab, 35, /I 225, b. Krtorr Fergn. 2. tab. 16./. 23. ^ 5. tab.^.f. I. Martini conch. 4. /fl^. 134., 135. /I 1246, 1277—1283. 2. Z./j/«r. /fl^. 960, Muf. Gottnv, tab. 25. ^. 224, Martini conch. ^. tab. 17,6, Jig, 1284,1285, 3. iiC/«« ojir, tab. 7. //§-. 127 ? Inhabits India and the South feas : 2) the Mediterranean. 5/&f// 16 inches long, white and appearing as if covered with brown, yellow and black fcales: pillar white with tranfverfe black ftrise : whorls of the ^/r^ leparated by a nodulous future, the firft marked with ftriate grooves. This is the fpecics which is ufed by the natives of Netv Zealand as a mufical fhell, and by the Africam and many nations of the Eaft as a military horn. Fuslo. Shell ventricofe, oblong, fmooth : fpire ftriate, with round- ed whorls: aperture fmooth: beak (hort. Lister, tab. 914* Adanf, Seneg. I. tab, 4, y, 3, Rumpf, muf. tab. 49. E. Gualt. test, t. 52, I. Martini conch. 4. tab. i^j^fg. I 357. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Africa: very rare. 5>?>/?// about if inch long, white with brown or fulvous fpotS often difpofed in rows. Tulipa, Shell ventricofe, oblong, fmooth : whorls rounded, with a double future: pillar with 2 plaits: beak dilated, ftriate. Liller, tab, 910,911. Argenv. conch, tab. 10, K. Bonanrecr. 3.7% 187. Muf. Kirch. ^. fg- 1 86. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49, H. Gualt. tef. tab, 46, A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71. fig. 23—31. Muf Gott-wald. tab. 2(),fg.zzo. a,b. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. iS, fig. 5. ^ 6. tab, 29,/*. I, Regenf. concb. 1. tab. ^^fig- 35. Martini conch. 4. /. 136, 137./*. 1256--1291, 2. GW/. ^^i/. //i/^ 45 >>^- E ? Inhabits 5o«/^ America. Shell generally fpotted and clouded, within tranlverfely ftriate: whorls with rarely a fingle future. Clathratusi Shell oblong, beaked and grooved, with longitudinal fub- membranaceous plaits. Lifer, tab. 926./^. 19. Klein ojir, tab. 3,/", Sj^ Inhabits Iceland: refembles Turbo clathratus, but has a (hort beak and numerous ereft comprefTed plaits. Najfa, Shell folid, black or pale brown with a white fubdiapha- nous band : whorls knotty : pillar a little plaited Litter WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. MuteiC. Lister, tab. 828. Knorr Fergn. 6. tab. 20, f, 7. Vaknt. abb. tab. 8./. 71. Regenf. conch, I. t. J,f. 1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 122, I 23, fig. II 31 — 1 1 34* Spengler felt, conch, tab. '^t Jig. F. Inhabits ' — A fpccies between the Voluta and Murex; 449 Plictttus, Whorls of the fpire plaited and knotty. Lister, tab, 939, fig, 34. a. Klein ojlr. t, "i,,/. 56, Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. fig. 70. Martini conch. 4. tcib. 1 23, jig. 1 141, 1 142, Inhabits, though rarely, in India. Scala. Shell umbilicate, with diftant wedged ribbed and! tranf- verfely ftriate whorls : aperture heart-fliaped. Inhabits- •Muf. LeeJ. fig. B. Chenin. conchy 4. p. 1. i:ign. 37.^^. a,b,c, iVW/reddifli-white, fometimes yellow with pale brown bands. Fi/cellu.T.t Shell angular, longitudinally plaited and tranfverfcly ftri- ate: lip toothed : mouth violet: beak flraight, (hort. Inhabits China., Chemn, conch, lO. /. i60i f. 1524, 1525, Corona. Shell faftigiate, with brown and yellowifh bands : whorls above flattifh with waved imbricate fcales: beak ftraight, entire. Inhabits Mexico. Dai/lar perforated: aperture ovate^ a little tranfverfe forwards, excavated at the outer margin, and tapering behind into a hardly manifell and 11 ghtly eniarginate canal. Shell oblong, flender, white, the margins of the whorls complicated, the tip tubercular: aperture toothlefs: beak a little afcending. Donovan^s Brit. Shells, tab. 38. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 76. fig. 90. Da Costa Brit, conch, tab. 6. fig. 5. Litter Anim, Angl. tab. I- fig 4. VOL. JV. — 3L GUalt. 450 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Cualt, tejt. tab. 46. F. Inhabits ^r/V//7i znd North feas : 3inche»lonf. SMI white covered with a brown £kin, tranfverrdy ftriate: jpir^ with 8 round whorls, Ligftanuu Shell oblong, Goarfe, with obtufely knotty whorls: aper- ture toothlefs: beak Ihort, ftraightilh. Bonan recr. i^ Muf, kirch. 3. y. 32 ? ^eba muf, 3, t. 52, y 4. Knorr Vergil^ 6. /. 26. f. 5. In-habits the Ocean: about a finger long. Hbeli Imooth, coarfc, with a iingle row of knots on the whorls. Trapezium, Shell oblong, obtufely angular, with flightly knotty whorls: aperture toothed : beak fhort and ftraight. Lifter, tab. 931, Knorr Fergn. 4. tab. 20, ^g, l, Rumpf. muf. tab. 29, E tab, 49, K. Boiianrecr. '>,,fg- 287. Muf. Kirch. j.f.zSS, Gualt. tefi. tab. 46, B. Argetin) , conch, t. lO, F, Muf. Gott^w. tab. 28. f. 208, /. 29, y. 210. a,b. Martini conch. 4. tab. 1 39, f. 1 298, 1299. 2. Lister, tab. 920. Knorr t^ergn. 2. /. \^,f, J. Rumpf. muj. tab. 29, G. /. 49, F. Gualt test tab. 52, T. Jrgenv. conch, t, II, H. Muf. Gott^eild. tab. ■^j^., fg. 22, z,h. Martini conch, 4. tab. 1 40, /^, i 3 1 0, 1 3 il . Inhabits the Indian Ocean: often above 6 inches long, >^/er/ir^ tranfverfeljr ftriate within : ////ar plaited : ^f«^ wrinkled outwardly : each of the nvhorls with a double brown line and a row of obtufe tubercles, Vefpertilio, Shell folid, ventricofe, fmooth, with an oblong-oval aper- ture: beak and crowned fpire ftriate, the outer whorls caniculate. Lister, tab. 884, 885. Valent. abh. tdb. 6, fg. 57, 58. Muf. GotfvjaU. tab. 31,^/. 203. a. Martini conch. 4. tab. X^Z.f. I 323, 1324. 1326,1327. 2. Sebamuf. 3. tab. ^z^ f'g 6? 3. Chemn. conch' \0. 164.^^^.1566,1567. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : above 4 inches long. Shell ch^{xx\xt, within flefh-colour, Scoljpius^ Shell thin, diaphanous, ventricofe and tranfverfely ftriate, the middle of tiie back fmooth : fpire with obtufe un- dulate knots; piliar 3-plaited. Martini conch 4. tab. \^z~ fig. I 325. 2. Gualt. tej, tab. 52. R? Inhabits between the Genera Voluta and Murex. Shell WORxVrS. TESTACEA. 78. Murcx. 451 5/5(?// white, with 9 or lo whorls on thefpircj the tubercles hollow within : leak &r\n\i\ite. Uarpa, Shell ventricofe, longitudinally ribbed, the ribs tranfverfely ftriate : fpirc a little pr )mincnt, the whorls diftant. Inhabits— —A/^r/;/j/ conch. 4. tab, 142. Jtg. 1328 — 1330' ^uha. Shell fufiform, tranfverfely ftriate, white with a brown tip to the Q)ire: whorls diftant and crowned at the bafe with knots. Martini conch. 4. tab. HJ./Tf. 1333. Inhabits China: nearly 6 inches long. Beak rather long : fpire with 8 whorls. Syracufanus Shell oblong, with fti-iate plaited whorls covered with tu- berculate ridges: aperture toothlefs: beak fliort. Bonan recr. & Muj. kirch, 3. /?^. 80. Inhabits i\\z Mediterranean : extr rnely rare, //^i'or/j t.eitaci'0'js with white divifions : ^iTisi moderate, obliquely ftriate outwardly. Craticula- Shell oblong, with rounded plaited and tranfverfely reticu- fus. Jate whorls: aperture toothed : beak fhort. Inhabits the Mediterranean. 5^t7/ whitifh, flightly plaited longi- tudinally, with elevated ferruginous angks : ivhorls with elevated ftrias : aperture ftriate within. Scriptus. Shell nearly without beak, fufiform, fmooth, pale with longitudinal brown flria? : lip toothed. Inhabits the Mediterranean : larger than a grain of barley. Shell oblong, witl) fubpiceous flcxuous ftrize. Ternatanus Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with diftant undulately tubercu- late whorls: aperture oblong: beak ftraight, longifti. • \ LiHery tab 892. Valent. ahh. tab. l,f. z. Se'ia miif. 3, tab '^i. fig. 5* Muf Gotivj.' tab. 31./. 211. a— c. 212. a, b. 214. K>!orr I'ergn. 6. tab 15, pg. 4. /. 2^, fig I. Martini conch. 4- tab. 140, yVjf. 1304, 1305. Inhabits Temate I/land: 4 inches long: yellow. Jnfundibu' Shell umbllicate, undulately knotty, with elevated browa lum. ftriiE ; perforation tunneUlhaped : pilhr 2-plaited. List:r, tab. 921,/. 14. Seha muf. 3. r. i'O,/". 54, Bonan reir. & Muf, Kirch, fig. 104. 3 L 2 Chemn. 452 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex, Chemn. conch. 4- /• 143. 'vign, 59. a. Inhabits— —5"^^// 4 inches long, with 9 whorls: very rare. PoJygonus. Shell a little ventricofe, undulate with tubercles, ftriate grooved and obtufely angled : black with an oval aper- ture and fhort beak. Lister tab. 922. Argenv. conch, tab. 10. L. Bonan. recr, and M.uJ\ kirch. '^- fig. 75. Gualt. teji, tab. 52. P. Muf. Gott-w. tab. ^4-' fig' 222. g. Knorr l^ergn^ 5. tab. lO, fig. 4. and 6. /. i^.^. 5. /. 37. /". 1. Martini conch, 4. ^, 140. y. I 306 — 1309. /. i^l./. 1315 — 1316/ Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 3j inches long. Shell fometimes umbilicate, i'ometimes not : pillar with or with- out plaits. JJlanatcus, Shell tranfvejrfely ftria^c, fnovk^y covered with a brow^n (kin: fpire papillous at the tip with round whorls, the firft very large and ventricofe. Inhabits Iceland. Martini conch. 4. tab. it^x.fg. 1312, 1313. Shell f^ inches long, with 6 — 9 whorls: aperture oblong: beak ihort : lip acute : pillar fmooth. Ltevigatus, Shell fufiform : fpire tranfverfely (Iriate, with diftant flattifl; whorls, the firft round and fmooth : beak rather long, jlrgenvilk conch, tab. zg, v. 6. fig. 4. Martini conch, 4. tab. 141. fig, T319J 132c, Schrat, EinU in Verfi 4. tab. 10. fig. 7. Found foffile in Campania : 3| inches long. Aperture oval; beak iometimes a litt|e bene, Fojplii, $liell fufiform thin cancellate, with a long beak. Martini conrh. 4. tab. \\\.fg. I 321, 1322, Schrcct. Einl. in rent. 4. tab. S.fg. 5. Found foiTiIe in Campania: \\ inch long. WhorL more or lefs ciiPant : pillar plaited ( r fnriOOth, Cant^ditf. Shell fnowy tranfverfely ftriate : fpire with diftant whorls carinate in the middle and crowned with tubercles: aperture oval: lip grpovcd within ajid denticulate at the margin. Martini conch. ^. tab. i/\.^.f^. I 339. Inhabits Shell g I- inches long, Anfatus. She!) brown tranfverfely ftriate : fpire mucronate, the whorls diflant convex and knotty at the bale: beak long. Regerf. conch. I. tab. iz, fig. 62. Martin: conch. A^.tah. \if\. fig. 1340. Inhabits ^5!; inches long: the ilrja alternately Icfs, Undatus* WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 453 Undatus. Shell folld ventricofe with waved angles and very finely ftriate tranfveiTely : fpiire mucronatc, the whorls knotty at the bafe : lip denticulate. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. fig. J 34 3* Inhabit.s India : %\ inches long, and ponderous. Shell vi\Ci\.z, with 14 whorls and {lightly incurved beak. LongiJJimus Shell thin ftriate, with an obtufe knotty fpire and long very ltraifig. '479' '4^°, 2. LiRer tab. tozi.fig. 85, b. Gualt. test. tab. 57. F, H* Seba muf. 3. tab. ^'^»ftg. 43, 44. Knorr Fergn. 3. /. 20. f. 3. and 5. /. i;. 6, Martini conch. 4./. 1 57,/', 1 481, 1482. Inhabits India: about 3 inches long, with 15 or more round whorls feparated by a groove, the lower-ones fmooth on one part : beak very fhort, Aluco* Whorls of the fpire tuberculate with a fpinous ftreak in the middle; pillar with a fmgle plait: beak afcending. Lister tab. 1025. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. O, Adanf. Seneg. i. tab. lo.fig. 2, Gualt test, tab, 57. G. Bonan. recr, and Aluf. Kirch. "^tfig^^T- Seba muf. 3. tab. ^o.fig. if, 16. 36. Knorr Fergn. i. tab. l6. fig. J^. Martini conch. 4. tab. 156.//^. 1473 — 1477. 2, Lifer tab, 1017. Argenv. conch, tab. 4. H. Rumpf. tnuf. tab. 30. N. Gualt. test. tab. 57. A, Bf Seba muf. 3. tab. 50./'^. 37* 39. '• i^'f' 2Z, 23. 25, Knorr Fergn. 3. / 1 1, I 2. Bonan rear, and Muf. kirchsfig. 82, Inhabits the Southem Ocean Red Sea and Atlantic 4 inches long, ^Z*^// generally whitifh fprinkled with blueifli or brownilh dots; nuhorh tranfverfely ftriate ; lip rounded : aperture oval. Annularis. Whorls furrounded with longitudinally ftriate belts, the firft whorl tranfverfely ftriate: beak afcending. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 1 57. fig. i486, Plicatulust Shell ventrlcofe with a tranfverfely ftriate fpire, the whorls with longitudinal]^ knotty plaits: aperture oval. Martini conch. 4. tab. \$7-fig. 1 488. Inhabits Shell yellowilh with white plaits: fpire with 8 whorls; pillar with a lingle wrinkle. Sordidus. Shell ventricofe tranfverfely ftriate and crowned with black knots: lip dilated. Inhabits Martini conchy /{.. tab. I'y^./'g' 1490. Shell generally blueifh, with • hardly prominent beak: probably a variety ofStrombus tuberculaius. Cingulatuj. Spire tranfverfely ftriate and grooved, the whorls furrounded with 3 rows of granulations, the firft alittie knotty. Inhabits Iranquebar. Martini conch, 4.. tab. ^Sl'fiS' H9^* Fufat:^ Shell brown rounded : firft whorl of the fpire gibbous, the following ones varicofe, the laft with numerous fpines. Inhabits ■ — Mart. BirU Mag. 4. tab. \0.fig. C4, Lister tah. 120. Klein ojir, t.z.f. 38. Fafciatus, Shell tranfverft'ly ftriate : the fpire crowned. Lister tab. \z\.fig. j6. Mart. Be^U Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. 55. z. LUhr t. izi,f 17. Klein cpr.t. 2. f. 39. Martini Ber I. Magaz. 4. t. \0.f, 56, Inhabits Rivers of America, Flu^iatilis., Shell brown : firft whorls of the fpire crowned with fpioes the others with knots: aperture repand. ' Inhabits lijler tab. 122 Jig. 20. Martin. Ber I. Magaz. 4, ta'^. ll.Jig. 58. .ilatui^ Shell reticulate : fpire mucronate, the firft whorl grooved and tranfverfely Ihiate: lip winged. Inhabits ■ -Martini conch. 4. tab. 159./"^. 1503, I CO4, apire annulate, with 9 whorls furrounded wuh a llriate band. VOL. IV— 5iVI Ncdulo/us, 458 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Nodulofus, Shell tranfvcrfely ftriate and alternately barred with brown and white : fpire mucronate, the whorls diftant with undulate knots. Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1505, 1506. Inhabits. Shell with a (lightly prominent lip. TereheUa. Shell with a triple moniliform belt on each of the whorls : aperture oval, with curved ftris within. Knorr Fergn. l-tab. 15. fig. 3. Martini conch 4./. 1 55./. 1 45 8 — 1460. Schrat. inn. Bau. conch, t. 5./". 2. 2. Bonanrecr, ^.fig. ^Z-], Mvf^kirch. 'i,.fig. 328. 3. Born Muf. Ca/. Vind teli. tab. lU/^. v6. Inhabits Shell \-zk inches long, chefnut or brown OT whitifh-chefnut ; fometimes uniform, or chefnut with white belts, or white with chefnut belts: aperture often varied with blue and white. Fufcatus. Spire with crenolate whorls, the upper ftria denticulate. Gualt. test. tab. 56. H. Jrgenv. conch, tab. 11. the laft figure. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell white covered with a brown fkin, the bafe obtufe: whorls with each a knotty belt in the middle and a band each fide, one of them granulate, the ©ther- crenulate, Toruk/ui. Whorls of the fpire with a flightly knotty zone above : beak fhort. Inhabits Shell white, fmooth or marked with obfolete lon- gitudinal ftriae, the tip plaited : zone of the whorls elevated gibbous obtufe. Hadula, Whorls of the fpire tuberculate, with a double row of punc- tured (Iriae. Inhabits Africa. Scljrert. Einl. in conch. I. tal. 3. fig. 6. Shell reddilh or brown : tubercles often tipt with white : aperture oval. A/per. Whorls of the fpire grooved tranfverfely ftriate and muricate: beak afcending. Inhabits Guinea. Schrat. Einl. in conch. I. tab. 3- A; 7* ^>t^// milk-white with rows of brown dots, folid with 12 — 14 longitudinal grooves: aperture fuboval : pillar with a finglc plait. beak acute afcending. ^ ; ,. , Shell rough with decuflate tubercles : GraKu/a.us, ^ .^^^^ ^5^^ 1020./;^. 84. Rump/, muf, tab. 30. L. Argenv. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex:. 459 Argenv. conch, tab. 1 1, k. Klein ofir, tab. 7,/^. 1 19« Seba muf. 3. tab. %\.fig- 35- Martini conch. 4. tah. 1 5 7- A- '4^3' Inhabits India. Shell z inches long, white .• the n^:horls longi- tudinally ribbed and tranfverfely llriate ; aperture oval ; pillar with a tingle plait. •Duollaius Whorls ofthefpire with longitudinal plaited grooves, the tip appearing as if broken otF. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 69. Inhabits European ^as\ refembles Helix dccollatus, but is emar- ginate at the bale; aperture obovate : upper-margin of the whorls tapering with longitudinal ftriae and imbricate plaits, the grooves black opake. hUluccamis Shell ftriate : whorls of the fpire tranfverfely grooved with undulate longitudinal plaits: lip dilated crenulate: beak tubular. Liliertab. 1021. fig. 85. b. Gualt.tesf. tab. 57. E. Bonan. recr. and A/a/C kirch. "^.fig- 6iJ. Rumpf. muf. tah ^o. fig. T. Martini conch. 4. tab. \<^']%fig. J 484, 1 485. Inhabits marlhes of Molucca Ifiands, Minimus. Shell with tranfverfe undulate ftrije crofled by longitudinal lines: aperture orbicular. Inhabits Jamaica. L'Jier tab, 1018, fi^. 81. Strigilatus. Shell longitudinally ftriate : whorls undivided, with a fnowy belt at the future fpottcd with rufous. Inhabits Bom Muf. Qaf Vind. teji, tab. lO, fig. 10. Tubercula- Shell tranfverfely ftriate and furrounded with glabrous knots: tut' lip thickened. Inhabits Born Muf Crtf Vind tefi. tab. 10, <%. 16, 17. Shell folid, a liule gibbous, obtiife ; the knots black tipt with white. Gihhofus% Whorls of the fpire margined: belly gibbous: lip cleft denticulate: beak Ihort. Inhabits Btrn muf. Ca-f. Find. tefi. tah. i i.fig. 12, 13. apire with 9 ilriate whorui and longitudinally plaited; heak ftraight Ihort : Jhell with redailh fpots. J, Shell black, the whorls tranfverfely ftriate and tuberculate: ^* pillar with a ftngle plait: beak ftraight. Inhabits Born Mul. Caj- Vmd.tefl, tab, M'fig. 17, i8.' Spin with 10 whorls ; Up crenulate. 3 M 2 • Cott' 46o '^Contrarias Eburneus* Condiius. Clava, Hexago»u4, PIUS, WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Shell with 4 contrary whorls marked with double ftria;: beak dilated. Lister tab. 950. Regenf.. conch, tab. \. fig. 36. Martin n. Mannigf. 4. tab. z fig% 14. Fwoann. Conch, tab. 32 I. N. tab.jc). I. F. tab. 80. I, R. Chemn. conch. 9 tab. 10^. fig. 894, 895. Inhabits European and North Seas. ■ Shell contrary hyaline, with 6 very finely crenulate whorls. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9. tab. lO^.flg. 899, Shell tapering, very rough with granulations; lip doubled emarginate each fide arid toothed whhin: aperture oval Itriate. ■ ■ ' Inhabits Chemn. conch. 10. tab, ibz.ftg. 1544, 1545. Shell tranfverfely (Iriate and fpotted: whorls with plaited knots: beak afcending: lip doubled dilated, pillar-lip' replicated and glabrous. Inhabits Pullo Condore. Martyn univerf. conch. 2. tab. 57, Che?nn. conch. lO, /, 256. yign. 22. A, B. Shell yellowilh hexagonal with tranfverfe granulate ftriae: firft whorl tuberculate; apei^ture roundilh: lip dilated, Chemn. conch, to. tab. \bz. ftg. 1554, 1555. Inhabits the ^gutb Sea, and is frequently found foffile. Shell with 5 fpirally Ilriate whorls and remote ribs : beak clofed. Inhabits the Welch coads. Linn. Tranf. iii. p. 55, 5/^f// very minute elegant and pellucid. KUoticus* 79. TROCHUS. Anwial a Limax: >^// '■ univalve, Ipiral, more oriels conic; aper- ture fonicwhat anirular or rounded, tiie upper-lide tranfveife and contracted: pillar placed obliquely. A. Eredff ivith the pillar perforated. Shell conic finoothilli fubumbilicatc. Liste)>- tab. 617. 619, 620. Olear muf, tab^ 29.//^. 5. hot:an, recr. and MuJ. Kirch, l-fig- 102. Humpf. MuJ. tab. 21. A. and 3, 4. Gualt. WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 461 Gualt teft. tab. 59. B, C. Argenv. conch, tab, 8. C. 'hluj. Gott-wald. tab. 39. fig. 265. a — c. Regenf. concb^ 1. /. 4. /". 42, Knorr Vergn. I./. 12. A 4. and 2. /. 5./. I, /. 6./*. 1. Chemn. comh.^. t. 167./. 1605 — i6og. /^ 168./. 1614, Inhabits the Indian Ocean, ^heil larg-: ponderoui r.ith oblique red perpendicular llriar, and fine pol'.ftied filvery when the outer coat is taken off; the tip obfoktely knotty, the whorls without knots: inner-lip oblolety 2-lobed : aperture filvery: is diltinguifhed from the next fpecies by its fm oth mouth and in not having the pillar denticulate, and the bafe of the belly js convex and linooth. ^aculatus. Shell conic tuberculate with an oblique perforation : inner* lip obfoleteJy 2-lobed. Lister tab 632 ? Rumpf.muf /a^. 21. B, C .' Bonan. recr. and Muj. Kirch, "^.fig. 96, Gualt. teji. tab. 61. D- Murray, teji. tab, i.Jjg- 20. Mu/.GottivaU. tab. 39./^ 266 a?b? C/jemn.co!.\b. 5. fab 168.7%. '615 — l6l8. Schrcet. EinL in conch. I. tab. 3 fg. ()- 2, Cbemn. conch. 5. tab. i6g. fig 1623, 1624. Inhabits Alia and South America : flicll ponderous, furrounded with rows of tubercles varying in heighth, and m-rked with red brown white and green rays .• J'pire with 9 flattilh whorls, Perfpeai'vus Shell convex obtufe margined, with a pervious crenulate umbilicus or navel. Lifler tab, 636, Rump/\ muf tab. 37. L. Jlrgen'v. conch, tab, 8. M. Peti-v. amb. t. 2. f. 14, Bonan recr. I- fig. 27, 28. Muf Ktrch. 3./. 26, 27. Gualt. test, tab. 65. O. Lefcr tefi.fig 7. Seba muf. 3. /. 40 /. I, 2, 13, 14.28. 41, 42, Knorr yergn l.tab. iX.fg. 1,2, Regenf. conch. I. tab. ii,fig. 61. Born Muf Caf Vind, telt.p. 326. vign, f. b. Chemn, conch. 1^. tab. X'jzffg. 1691 — 1696, 2, Lifieriab 633? Gualt. te/i tab 6^.D, ■ Inhabits Afia and Al'nca . 2| inches long and an inch high* Shell flat on oue fide, the penoration funnel-fhaped with a double granulate belt: a moll beaulitui fliell. flybriduj. Shell convex : pillar 2-toothed: perforation crenulate. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173. fig. 1702? 170c ? Inhabits the Mediterranean', refenibles the laft, but is lefs and varied with white and browr., beneath white, and the perfo- ration is harrower. Cruciatutl 46'^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Cruciatus. Shell convex with callo-punftured ftriz: pillar i-toothed. Chemn. conch. 5. tab^ 171. fig. 1674. Schrcet. Einl. in conch. I. tab. 3. /7^. lO. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell flTfUginous or reddifh with whitifti bands : /pire with 4 or 5 whorls. * P/W««?«// Shell fubovate, flriate, with concatenate globular dots; pillar and aperture toothed: umbilicus crenate. Lister, tab. 637. Argenv. conch, tab. 8, fg, L, Q. Jdans. Seneg. I. tab ll^fg- $• Pet. Gaz. t, 14,/. 10/ Bonan recr ^ Muf Ktrch. l- fig. 222» 223. Gualt, isji. tab. 63. _fig. B. Knorr Vergn. i. tab. 30, /g", 6.- ^ 4. M(J. 26,/. 3, 4. Chemn, conch ^. tub. \']\, fig. \()jz, 1673, 2. Chemn. conch. 5. /«^. 171^ y^^ 1678. Inhabits European and Afiaiicfeas. Shell red covered with al- ternate ftriae <)i concatenate white and black dpLS and red ones. •Magus, Shell obliquely umbilicate and convex : the ridges of the whorls rifing into obtufe tubercles. Donovans Brit, Shells, I . tab. 8. Da Cojla Brit. Conch, tab. 3, fig. I. Pennant Brit.Zool. if. tab. 80. fig. 107. Borlafe Cornivall, p. 278. tab. 28, fig. 6. /.m^r, /d^, 641. f. 32. Jrgewv conch, t. 8. S. Gaa//. /^. /«^. 62, L. /rt3. 64, C ? Sebamuf. 3. /«/^. ^\,fig' 4 — &• jfiTwrr Vergn. 6s /«^. 27, /"/j. 4. Chemn. conch. ^. tab. ij^tfiig' 1656— 1660. 2. Adanf. Seneg. I. /^^. I2, fig. 8? Inhabits European and Ajrican Coafts , Shell gencriWy white with fine red zig-zag ftripes and waves, or dull yellow with dark brown lliipes : /pire with 4 or 5 obfo- letely flriate whorls: when the outer coat is taken off, is of a rich filvery perlaceous colour. Modulus. Shell flriate, above plaited, beneath more convex : aperture ovate, I -toothed. Lister, tab. 653. fig. 52. Che/nn. 5. /. 171, f. 1665. Schrcet. Einl. in conch. I . tab. 3, y". II. 2. Lister, tab. t^"*,,/. 53. tab.b$^. Inhabits the Redfea: fize of Tr. pharaonis. Shell fublenticular, whitifh with purplifh fpots ; mouth ftriate^ Mur.ieatus. Shell fubumbilicate, ovate with muricate tubercles. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Gualt. test, t, 64, H. Shell white, with an ovate fmooth aperture, andjminute oblong perforation ; fizc of a nut, Scaber- WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 463 ^caber. Shell fubovate, with alternate larger moniliform grooves. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171,/. 1667 ? Shell blackifh with a yellowifli aperture. ^ariusn Shell obliquely umbilicate, convex, with flightly margined whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean^ Shell pale with greyifh bands, fur- rounded with an obfolete margin. *Ciuerarius Shell obliquely umbilicate, ovate with rounded whorls. Donavan tab, 74. Da cotta, tab. 1* fm 4. Pennant Brit. Zool. \v. p. 127. «. 106 Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. jig. 1686. Common on the European Jliores. Shell cinereous with oblique pale bands, or white with dirty-brown fpots : fizc of a pea, DivaricH- Shell fubumbilicate, the perforation nearly confolidated ; tus. ovate, tlTe loweft whorl more remote. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Greenland feas . Shell green barred with red dots. *Umbilica- Shell conico-convex, with an exadlly cylindrical {)ervioW3^ ">. perforation : the whorl flightly emargihate. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab. 80, /. 106. Liffer, tab 641. Anim. Ang. t. 3./'. 1 5. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. ifi,/. 1 666. Inhabits European fiores : IhcU dirty-white with purple waves : perforation white within : varies much in colours. Solarij. Shell convex, conic, with fpinous margined whorls: apeiv ture femi-heart-fhaped Rumpf. muf. tab. 20, fig K. Man tin Keust. Mannig. \. tab. Z,/,l^, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173,/". 1700* 1701. 2. Gold-colour with brown rays. Litter, tab. 6zz. Seba muj. 3 tab. 59> ^^« 1 — 4* Bonan. recr. l- fig. 366, 367. Muf. Kirch, ^.f. 359, 360. Klein oftr. tab. \, f 19. LeJJ'er testae, fig. 15. Kncrr yergn. 4. tab. S,f.z.ScC. t. z6,f. 4. Chemn. conch 5. tab, 174,/. 1 7 16, 1717. SchrcEt. Journ. ^.f. 9 the lid. Inhabits India and America: 2 inches in diameter. Shell w'hitifh, tranfverl'ely Itriate : the margin of the ivhorh fer- rate with fpinous projections. leilum. Shell depreflcd, oblique, white with brown lines: fpire tranfverlely ftriatc and longitudinally ribbed, the firit whorl ventricofe : aperture orbicular. 464 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Lister^ tab 653./ 51.* Gualt, tejl. t^(i\.f^ 6, Kncrr Vergn. 4. tab. 6. j'tg 5. Chemnx conch. 5. ra^. l65._/f^. 1567, 1 568. Chemit. conch. 5, tab. 165. _/%. 1569, 1570? Lister, tab. 654./". 54. Fa'van. comb. 2, t, 8. D, Keemm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 12. f I. Chemn, conch. lO. /a^. 165, y%. 1583, I 584. Inhabits refemblcs an Helix : pilldr with a brown border: firft lAjhorl twice as large as the reft. Camu. Shell conic, white fpotted with red : whorls round, with moniliform belts of granulations. Inhabits India. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 167. f. 1610. Perforation reaching through the firll whorl only. Sfinofus* Shell fubequal, mucronate: whorls of the fpire fpinous beneath : a band each fide lineate with white and black, and a triple row of knots. Inhabits ' Chemn conch. 5. tab. l^'J.fig' 161 1, Very rare. Shell violet and blackifh : fpire with 9 whorls. Jujuhinus, Shell lateritious fpotted with white ; the bafe flat, with concentric lines of concatenate dots : whorls canicu- late, telfelate at the lower margin with white and chefnut, and furrounded each fide with elevated dots. Muf Gottnuald. tab. 39. fig, 269 ? Chemn. conch. 5. tab. loy.f 1612, 1613.^ Inhabits South America : refembles Tr. ziziphinus, Alveare, Shell with knotty plaits and tranfverfe granulate ftriae^ with belts of concatenate dots : perforation funnel- form : pillar crenulate. Chemn, 5. tab. 168, f. 1619. Gualt test. t. 60. P. 2. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. \6%.f. 1 622. Inhabits JnJia. Shell green and white, within perlaceous, very finely annulate. Conca'ons, Bafe of the (hell and continued perforation funnelform: fpire with contiguous undulate-plaited whorls : aper- ture denticulate at the margin. Chemn, conch. 5, tab. l6S. fiP, 1 620, 1621. 2. Gualt, test. tab. b^. fig. A, 3. Lifery tab. 627. Klein cftr. tab. I. f. 20. Inhabits India : about z inches broad and high. Shell a mixture of fca-grcen, red Jind vioktv aperture compreited each fide. Vtrmts. ^ernust WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. trochus. 4^5 ShelJ furrounded with granulations and knots, green, to- wards the tip whitilli, the very tip varied with biack dots. A ^ Inhabits India, Chemn. conch, 5. iab. 169. f, 1625, ib2b. Cofijper/us^ Shell covered with white, greenifh and buff-colour fpots, -the tip with red and black one?, within perlaceous, the bafe white fpotted with red: whorls with many rows of knots, the lower margins glabrous. Inhabits India. Giialt. teft. t. 60. B. Chemn. conch. $. tah. 169./ 1627. rentoriumi Shell with wrinkled plaits, covered with a hyaline cuticle under which it is fea-gr.en, within perlaceous: whorls knotty beneath with concatenate dots 111 the middle. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch, 5. t. l6g.f. 1628. ywo firft 'whorlj very diftant : per/oration funnel form. Ochrokucus Shell with wrinkled plaits, obliquely crenate and tranf- verfely ftriate : the bafe flat, white with red dots. Inhabits India, Chemn. conch t; tab 169,/. 1629. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 169 / 1632. Btellatus, Shell with plaited wrinkles, fea-green: whorls with con- catenate dots, the upper-ones with a radiate fpinous margin. Inhabits India, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \6().f. 16 30. ^penzUri, Shell furrounded with numerous rows of ochraceous knots' and granulations waved with red: one part of the bafe fmooth. Inhabits Chemn. conch. $. tab. \6^, fig. 1 63 1. Cosratu!. Shell with elevated concatenate dots: whorls with oblong white knots beneath, and intermediate purple grooves. Inhabits Argenv. conch, tab. S. T. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 169. /Jjf. 1633, 1634. Shell white at the bafe, ftriate and punaured, radiate with red towards the fpire, ha-q-mlis: Shell rough with unequal knots and granulations: whorls with many rows of knots, each marginal row with larger tubercles. Inhabit: Gualt. ted. tab: 60. O. VOL. IV. — 3 N Chemn. 466 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 170.//^. 1635, 1636 5>^// generally green with chefnut clouds and rays; the bafe white granulous, with rofy rays. Regius. Shell tranfverfely ftriate with many rows of knots, white with a rofy Ihade : each margin of the whorl a little prominent: perforation funnel-form. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 5. tab. ijo./ig, 1637. Shell with a white flat bafe, furrounded with concentric granu- late ftriae, ferrucofus. Shell conic, white radiate with purple; perforation funnel- form immaculate: margin of the whorls nodulous. Inhabits— —C/'fWw. conch. 5. tab, 170. fig, 1638. Cylindricm Shell cylindrical brownifh, with convex whorls marked with tranfverfe crenulate ftriae; perforation a little crenate. Chemn. couch, 5. tab. i-jo.ftg. 1639. a, b. Inhabits Shell middle-fized and very rare. Ra4iatut. Shell pyramidal radiate with red: whorls with concatenate dots: perforation funnel-form. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. ijo./ig, 1 640. 2. Chemn. conch, 5, tab. ijo./ig. 1641, 1642. a, b. 3. Gualt, test, tab. 6l,/ig, E? Inhabits South America and the adjacent iflands. FiriMs. Shell green, with 5 rows of knots on the firft whorl and 4 on the next, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Chemn, conch, 5. tab. \ JO. fig, 1 643, 1 644, Perforation funnel-form, not following the diredion of the whorls, Rufiicui, Shell obtufely pyramidal, black-brown. Inhabits China. Chemn, conch, 5, tab, ^jo.fig, 1645, 1646. Nigenimus Shell deep black : fpire tranfverfely ftriate, the whorls flattilh : pillar i-toothed. Inhabits C>^/>?<5;. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. xjo.fig* 1647. Fanulum. Whorls of the fpire ochraceous with fpotted tubercles, feparated by a fpotted wrinkled groove. Inhabits Knorr ^ergn. j^,tah. 2.^. fig. 5. Bonan. recr, I. fig, 396. Muf, Kirch, ^-/'g. 372t Chemn. conch, ^. tab. ijO.ftg.iS^S, 1649, Strigojusi WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 467 Strlgofus, Shell pyramidal tranfverfely ftriate, ochraceous varied with black at the tip : whorls of the fpire flattilh, the margin a little tumid and fpotted with red. Chemn. couch. ^, tab, ^^o.fig, 1650. 2) 1651: Inhabits fhores of Morocco; very fmalU fyramis. Shell pyramidal with chefnut fpots and clouds: whorls with a vaulted nodulous margin. Chemn. conch. 5. tah. 170. fig. 1652. 2) 1653. Inhabits Shell f an inch 2) an inch high, with granulate llriae between the tubercles of the margin, Caj>en/!j. Shell deprefied, varied with white and chefnut ; the bafe convex with a fcarlet ring marked with deeper fpots. Inhabi:s the CaJ)e. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. iji-figi 1661. 1662. ^Sypius. Shell depreifed, white fpotted with red : whorls diftant, tranfverfely ftriate and plaited : pillar i-toothed. Chemn. conch 5. lab. \-]\.jig, 1663, 1664. Inhabits the Sea near Suez. : | of ao inch long. Deprefus. Shell depreflfed, whitifh radiate with red and red at the tip: whorls girt with a belt of moniliform dots. Inhabits-f Chemn. conch. 5. tab. iT^.ftg- 1668. 2) J669. Lavigatus Shell pale brown, with a fubconvex bafe: whprls fmooth, obfolctcly flriaie tranfverfely: perforation funnel-form and white. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1670. minute. Graenlan- \q\\ pellucid flefh-colour, wjth a convex bafe: whorls dicus, convex and very finely ftriate tranfverfely. \x\h3.h\r.s Greenland. Chemn conch. ^. tab, \-]X. fig. idl^- Spire with 6 whorls: aperture luborbicular. Ro/eus. Shell convex rofy grooved, with a very minute perforation. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 17 !.//>. 1675. Inhabits the Capeofgood liope : very fmall. Patholatus. Shell depreflcd, brown with whitifh fpots. Inhabits Chemn. 5. tab. \']\-fg. 1676. very minute. Viridulus. Shell greenifh obliquely radiate with white: whorls convex, with a belt of moniliform granulations: pillar toothed. Jnhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. ij^.fg. 1677. 3 N 2 Vrbanus. ^68 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Urbamis. Shell convex, with numerous rows of granulations : perfo» ration denticulate : aperture crenulate. \r\\2h\\.s——'Chemn. conch. <:.. tah 'iji-fig. 31670, Granulationi partly white partly flefh- colour, Guineenfii. Shell clouded with browij and grey, with numerous rows of grr ulations and knots: aperture crenate; perforation tor>thed. TrV^ab'ir Guinea. Chuni^ conch. ^. tab,, ijl. jig, l^i'io. Shell 8 lines brood and above 6 high. Nodultu. Sh^ll cinereous with moniliform belts of granulations; perforaiion white toothed; aperture crenate. Inhabits Cbemn. conch, 5. tab^ ijlt/ig. 1 681. Carneus. Shell deprefTed, pale flefh-colour with crowded monilifornj belts of graiiu.ations: perforation large i-toothed. Inhabits — -—Chcmn. conch/ ^ tab. iji, fig. 1682, ^Teff'ellatus Shell tranfverfciy ftriate: fpire with dirtant whorls ^nd numerous fquare fpots. ln\iib\x.& European Seas ^ Chemn. ^^ tab, l^l'/ig* 1683. Croceui, Shell convex chefnut: fpire with convex whorls, the outer ones faffron. Inhabits Jfnca, Chemn. conch, 5. tab. ^']\yfig> 1 684, Obliquatus. Shell deprelTed convex with oblique fubviolet rays : fpire with convex whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Chemn. 5- tab. "iji.fg' 1685. Vittatus. Shell convex chefnut; whorls with a fillet varied with red and white at the upper margin. Irj.'ubits Chetnn. conch. 5 tab. \']\-fig. 1687. ArgenniilU conch, tab. 9 Jig. E. Sfhrceteri. Shell deprefled pyramidal, with a concave bafe : whorls Xxznivcx^cly iKnzic and obliquely ribbed, the firfl with a carinate margin : perforation hmnel-lorm. Foflile in Campania. Schrcct. Einl. in conch. 2. /. J. J". 2, 3, Indicm. Shell conic-convex, >vith unarmed whorls: aperture femi- heart-lhaped. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \JZ.Jig. 1697, 1698. Shell ^urdU an inch -'ligh, very finely Itnate oblic^uely : per/orafion fpiral : ipiie wuh 5 hyaline whorls. Infundt- WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 469 hfurii Shell dcprcired chefnut : whorls flattifh with numerous rows }ituj:,rr^:t of granulations, tranfverfely ftriate and crenate : per- foration pervious and crtnulate. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 5. /.173. f. 1706, 1707. very rare. Stra/n'tneui. Shell ftraw-cplour, the whorls convex crenate dccufiT-tely {triate and feparatedby a groove: perforation pervious. Liitcr tiib.6T,<^ Chemn. ^, tab, x-jz. fig. 1699. Inlubics ftioresot Tranquebar: fpire with 5 orb whorls^ Fariegatus* Shell wlute with brovvnifh rays and marked with crenate llrias : perforation pervious crenate. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab, tyi.fig. 1708, 1709, Areola, Shell convex tranfverfely ftriate, white with fquare reddifh fpots : perforation crenulate. Inhabits— —C^i'/««. fonc.^. 5. tab. ifi^. fig. 1710, 1711, Whorls of \.\iQ fpire feparated by a white llreak. Jnermis, Shell greenifh-yellow with longitudinal plaited ribs termi- nated by a fpine : aperture comprefled: perforation wrinkled, Inhabits --Chemn. conch. 5. tab. lyi-fig- 1712, 171 3. Imperialis, Shell conlc, olive covered with rows of raifed violet fcales: whorls inflated with a fpinous radiate margin: pcrfo* ration funnel-form white. Chemn. conch. 5* tab. 173. ly^.fig. 1714, 1711;. Inhabits the South Seas; rather large : /pire with 7 whorls. Planus, Shell deprelTed ftraw-colour with darker ribs: whorls of the fpire plaited: perforation pervious. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 174. yfg-. 1721, 1722. Albidus, Shell conic white with oblique brown bands: whorls cani- culate near the future- Inhabits Born Muj. Ca^s. Vind tefi. tab \o,fig. 19, 20. fufcatus. Shell conic, the bafe greenifh-grey fpotted with brownl: whorls round: perforation cylindrical. Inhabits Born Mufi. Cirs. Find. tefi. tab, 12. fig. i, 2, Fajciattu. Shell Conic fmooth, white fpotted with brown and barred with rofy: whorls round, flattilh at the future. Inhabits Born MuJ, C^s, Find. tell. tab. 12, fg, 3, 4. Corallinus, 470 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Corallinui* Shell conic, red dotted with white, (lightly perforated j whorls round, the firll with 15 rows of tubercles, the next with 6. Inhabits Senegal, Adans, feneg. I, tab, iz.fig.^, 2) c. Shell 4 lines long : Jpire with 6 whorls. Cri/etfs. Shell grey with whitifh fpots : whorls flattifh and tranf-j verfely grooved. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg, 1. tab, iz. fig, 6. Ferrugimu; Shell convex, the whorls turned contrary. Martin neuefl. Mannigf. 4. tab. \.fig. 1,2. Chemn. conch. 9. /. 1 14. /. 977. a, b. Found near Scaphujia, converted into Iron ore. Novus. Shell pyramidal with contrary round whorls, 3 of them with a quadruple trifarious row of tubercles, the fourth exceedingly ftiftant. Spengl. n, Samml. Dan. get. l.iab. \.fg-- 5. Chemn. conch- 9. /. 113./^ 970. Inhabits— —5>6£'// with a flat bafa and comprefle^ aperture. Fragilis. Shell extremely thin and wax-colour: firfl: whorl of the fpire large, with a brown band in the middle. Inhabits Schrast, Einl. in conch, \, tab. i. Jig. \6. minute. Callo/us. Shell obtufcly pyramidal : fpire with 4 elevated contiguous whorls, tumid at the margin. Chemn, conch. 9. tab, I 2Z. fg. 1 05 I . SchrcEt. fiufconch.tah-b.fig. lO. z) ftgy \Z. Inhabits Shell with a comprcfled aperture and pervious per. ioration. Af^f* Shell convex, grey with whitilh fpots : whorls flattlfh. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg. I. tab. iz.fg. 6. Shell about 6 lines long and twice as much broad- Neritcideus Shell fubovate, convex-dcpreflTed, fmooth reddifli glabrous. Inhabits Greenland. O. Fabr.fi. Gnznl.p, 393. n, 391 . Shell 2 lines long, the inhabitant blueifh-black. Perlatutt Shell reddifti with elevated dots, unequally ribbed: fpire deprcJTed, the whorls convex. Inhabits— —iw?«z/w. Ca^. Rudolst, tab, 12, /tg, i. fmall, • Terrestrisi WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 471 *Terrestris Shell minute, conic, livid. Pennant Brit.Zool. iv. tab. 8, fg. 1 08. Found on the mountains of Cumberland. •Fuscui. Shell opake, brown, margined, with 5 fpires and roundifh aperture. Jdams Microjcopey p. 638. tab. \\tjig- 24* Found common at Sandwich. B. ImperferatCy ereity the umbilicus or navel chfed, Veitiarius, Shell conic-convex, with a gibbous callous bafe and fome- what heart-fhaped aperture. Lifter, tab. 649 — 652. Pet, Gaz. tab. il, /", 6. Gualt. teft. tab. t^, jig. A, B E--H. Bonan. *ecr. Z- fg. 208— 2IO. 355, 356. Bonon, MnJ.kirch. 3. f:g. 208, 209. 2U. 348,349. Klein o(ir. tab. I, fg. 13 — 15. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 2^- jig- 4- & 6, tab. 22, f. 7. Chemn, conch. 5, tab. 166. fg. 1601. a— h. 1 602. I — 3. Schra;t. Einl. in conch. I. tab I, fg. 12, 13. Inhabits the Mediterraneamnd Ada: very fmall. Shell fmooth, above glaucous with tranfverfe waves or zigzag lines, beneath with a broad whitifh convex callus ; varies much in its markings. Labia. Shell ovate, fubftriatc: pillar i-toothed. Liller, tab. S^^-f'S- 42- '^^« 645. Rumpf. muf /. 21. E. Adanf.feneg. I. tab, 12, fig. 2. J? g. conch, t.6. K, Born muf C(zs. Find. teft. tab. \l, fig. 7, 8. Chemn, conch 5. tab. 166, Hg. 1579— I 58 1. 2. ATworr '/ergn. I. /«<^. iO, fg. 7, 3. Martyn univerf.conchol. I. /a^. 34* Inhabits vfwVr, ^/-/fa and Neiju Zealandj refembles a Turbo. ^uber. Shell a little deprefled: whorls fubcarinate, and nodulous at the upper and lower margin. Sebamuf. 3 tab. ']if.fig, 12. Argenv. conch. t.S. I. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. 3. /}^. 2. & 4 tab. 4,/. 3, 4. Regenf. conch. I. /^(^. 12, jig. 76. C/^?w/z. fowc/?), 5. /a/^. 164,/. 1561 /. 165,/. 1572--1576. 2. Regenf conch, i. r«^ 3, //^. 27. Inhabits the 1^ editerranean dnd South America. Shell ponderous, green with various marks, lometimes 2 inches in diameter : luhorls longicudiaally ribbed : probably a Turbo. Stn'afus, Shell conic: the lad whorl a little angular: aperture obovate. Inhabits 472 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus, inhabits the Mediterranean^. Gualt. test, tab, 6i« N. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 162, fig. I 527, I 528. Shell minute, white with oblique black lines. *Conuius. Shell conic, fmooth : whorls feparated by a prominent line. Donovan's Brit.Jhells, tab. 8. /??. 2, 3, Da Costa Brit, conchol. tab 2, jig. 4. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv.tab. 80, /ig. 104. Lister, tab. 616, Jig. 2. Gualt. te/t, t. 61, fig. B. G. Mi Chemn cor^ch. ^. tab. 166, fig. l^SS—i ^g\. Inhabits Europeanfeas, and is hardly dillinft from the next. Shell xzdi or yellow with cbefnut bands or raysj the tip tuber, cular : nuhorls flattilh, the outer ones knotty. Zizjpbi- Shell conic, livid, fmooth, tranfverfelj ftriate: whorls margined. Dono'vans Brit.Jhells, ii, tab. yz. Da casta Brit, conch, tab. 3. fig. 2; Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. So.f/g, 103. Lister, tab. b\6,f. I. Anim. Ang. t. -i,. f. 14. Gualt. te/t. t.b\,Q. Arg conch t.S.'N. Klein oftr. tab. 2, /. 36. Rumpf. muf. t. 21./. if Knorr Fergn. 3. /. i^ff- 2> 3» and 6. /. zj.f» Ji Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. te/t. tab. 12,/. 9, lO. Chemn. conch. 5. tc^b. i6b. Jig. 1592— 1 598. Inhabits Enropean and African coalts. Shell generally livid or pale red variegated with deeper red or brown ftreaks and marks : ^whorls contiguous, the upper ones very finely gra- nulate. Qlelifcui> Shell conic, furrounded with numerous rows of white or green moniliform granulations : pillar i-toothcd. tlhabits iW/^. Knorr Vergn I. tab. 12. Chemn. conch. 5 . tab. 1 60, fig. \ 5 I o — \ 512. Shell 2 inches high and as much in diameter. Diitortus* Shell folid, white, polifhed, ftriate, dlftortcd and obtufe at the tip: firft whorl gibbous: aperture comprefted, ovate. Pallas fpicil. zool. lO, tab. 'i- fig. 7, 8. Martin. Berl. Satnmh ■J.tab. I, fig- 4, J. Chemn conch. 5 tab. 160. fig. 1513, a, b. Inhabits Spire with 7 whorls ; of an uncertain tribe. Virgeau!, Shell pyramidal, with rofy and white ftripesand numerous rows of knots: the bafe with concentric white and red circles. Inhabits WORMS. TEStACEA. 79. Trochus. 473 Inhabits India, Lifter , tab. ^Z^. ftg. 17. Chemn. conch. <^. tab, \6o. fig. I 5 I 4, 1515. 2. Muf. Gottnvalti. tab 39. pg, 268, 270. Ftvsolatust Shell cinereous variegated vi^ith greenifh, whitifh and red« difh : whorls of the fpire tuberculate at the lower margin, the outmoft hollowed round. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \b\. fig. I 5 16 -I 5 19. Inhabits the Redjea : whorls 13 : pillar i-toolhed. Idiapbanust Shell thin, pellucid, with alternate chefnut and white liio- niliform belts of granularions : whorls convex. Spengl. Naturf. 9. tab. 5 fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 161. fg. 1520, 152 1. Inhabits (heres of Nevj Zealand : \\ inch high, and as much broad : aperture large. /<;■/. Shell covered with a fmooth coat, under which it is blue- ilh with reddifli angular and undulate lines, and Ihin- ing with rich iridefcent colours; ftriate, Walch Naturf 4 tab. 1. fig, 5, 6. Zorn Naturf. 7. tab. 2. fig. Q t C. 2, Chemn conch. 5. tab, 161 /^. 1522, 1523, ^ Martjn univerf. conch. I . tab. 24. Inhabits the Southern Ocecn. Shell w'nh an acute fpire and 7 — 9 contiguous whorls. ^straiiu. Shell pyramidal, tranfverfely ftriate, varied with white aftd red, the tip green^ pellucid. Chemn, conch 5. tab. l6i. fig. 1524, 1525. Inhabits the South fea: an inch high : whorls 7. • Netatw. Sfiell with decuflate ftriae, wkhin grooved: the tip deep red. Inhabits Schrcet. jfourn. 5. />. 438.y/^. 10, 11. Schrat. Einl. in conch, i . tai. 3, f. 14. Mlegani, Shell pyramidal, ftriate, brownifti purple. Inhabits the South fea- Zorn. Nat. 7. / z.f. D, 1,2, Thefe 2 laH are probably varieties of Tr. rollratus. 'ilefanojto- Shell obtufely pyramidal fpotted with greenifli : apcfture ma, (letp black within Inhabits the South fea. Chemn. 5. tab, 161./. 1526, a, b. Irythroleu' Shell minute, pyramidal, ftriate with white and red. «>, Inhabits Morocco, Chemn. 5 tab. 162. y, 1529. a, b. VOL. IV. — 3O Pune^ 474 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Pmilulatus Shell very minute, red, pundulale. Inhabits Moroffo. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \(>z. fg. 1530. Jmbricatus Shell pyramidal, obliquely grooved,^ plaited and ribbed; whorls a little prominent at the margin. Lis/er, tab. 628. Guatt. tejL tab. 60. Q_ Born. Muf Qtcf.Vind. teR. tab. 12. fig, 1 9, 20. Chemn. conch* 5. tabs \62,f. I 531. 2. Knorr Ver-tt ■^. tab. 29 /Ig. I, 2. Chemn. conch. 5. r«^. \tz, f. 1532, 1533* Inhabits ^o«/^ American ieas. Amtricanui Shell longitudinally grooved, ochraceous: whorls trunf- verfely ftriate : lip denticulate: C/^'mw. «»<:*• 5- tab. 162,/. 1534, 1535. Inhabits South America^ fpire with 6 whorls. Ccelattis, Shell fea- green, with protuberances and oblique fcaly plaits : whorls of the fpire tranfverfely Itriate and grooved in the middle, the lower margin of the firft whorl rough with concave fpines. Lister conch, tab. 6j^6. tab 6^j. fig 40. Bon. recr. 3./. 1 1 . 167, 394. Mu/. Kirch. 3./.1 1, 12. 167. 38a Seba Muf. 3. tab. 60. Jig. I, 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. it. fig- J. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 162 fig. I 5 36, I537. 2. Fa'van. conch, t. 79. I? Martin conch, \. f. 53, C/^fw». fowf-^. 10. tab. 16^. fig. 1581, 1582. Purtureus. Shell purple, with plaited tuberculate whorls, and very mi* nute moniliform belts of granulations: aperture fub« orbicular. Inhabits— C-^^z/zw. c(>nch. 5. tab. xSz, f. 1538, 1539. very rare. Cookii. Shell fea-grcen with numerous rows of tubercles and ob- lique undulate plaits: whorls of the fpire caniculatc each fide, the firft above convex, beneath flattifli. Spengler Naturf. 9. tab. 3. fig. 5, 6, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. i^-x^./ig. 1540. and a, b. /. 164. f. 1551. Inhabits Cooke's Bay:. 4 inches Jong and as much broad, and covered with 3 horny lid. Nodukjitt, Shell brownilh with a convex bafe : whorls with a fingle row of tubercles, the firft with 2 : each lip margined. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. i^l-f. I545> 1 546. Inhabits the Soiah/eas and America i tubercles white. Mauri- WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 475 Mauritia- Shell pyramidal, white varied with reddifh and green : anus, whorls fpinous, with an obtufe lower margin: pillar emarginate, plaited. Litter, tab, (iz<^. GuaJt. tej}. tab, 6l. D.F. Bonati. recr. ii. Muf. Ktrch. "i- f'g 90. Lhemn conch. 5, tab 163 Jig. 1547, 1548. Inhabits the iilands Bourbon and Mauritius: whorls 10 — J2. Fetiestratuf Shell white, pyramidal : whorls of the fpire longitadinally ribbed, with tranfyerfe monilit'orm belts ot green grauLila ions. ^umpf muf tab. zx.f. 7, Regenf. conch. \. t.z. f. 13- Gucdt test. tab. 60. N. hluf. Qottnx) t. 'i(), f. 267. Chemn conch, 1^. tab* 163, /". 1549, 1550. Inhabits the Indian &nd South jeas : ij inch wide. Pillar flightly incurved, with an excavated tooth, H^Ucimis, Shell convex each fide, folid: fpire fmootli, the 2 firft wjioris obliquely ribbed and excavated in the middle: aperture nearly femilunar. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab 6. Jig, z, Chemn. conch, ^. tab. \h\. fig 15 60. Inhabits S.uth American feas. Argyrssto- must Sinensis, Lugubr Asferm Shell ovate, with undulate ribs and tranfverfe ftrias : aper- ture a little comprelfcd; whorls of the fpire ventricofe, the firft fubcarinate at the-bafe Chemn conck, 5. tab. 16.5 fig 1 562, 1563. Inhabits the South fen: 2 inches broad and high. Shell black, the ribs of the firil whorl ending in a row of tuber- cles: pdlar fine green, Shell obtufely pyramidal, black with a purple band at the bale: pillar white: all the whorls of the fpire rounded. Knorr Very n. 5 tab 3. fig. I. Inhabits Lhipa: fpire with 5 or 6 whorls, the band at the bafe ottcu fpottcd w^ith white and yellow. Shell black with a fubconvex granulate bafe : whorls grooved, with moniiilorm belts of alternate black and white granulations. Chemn. conch. i\x\\ concentric granulate ftrias: lip doubled toothed. Inhabits Falmetton IJJand. Martyn. iini'ver/. conch, I. fig. 38. CbemJi. (onck, 10. tab. l6g./ig. 1639. hequalis, $hell deprelfed, with belts dotted with white beneath: whorls crowned with fpines and a double row of raifedl dots. Inhabits Friendly IJlands, Martyn univ, conch, I. tah. 31. Tigris. Shell fubovate, grey with red ftripes and tranfverfely ftrUte with white. Inhabits Ne=w Zealand, Martyn univ. conch. Z, fig. 75. Pulligo, Shell conic, brown obliquely ftriate with black. Inhabits Georges Bay, Martyn univ. conch. 2. tab. 76, * Parvus, Shell conic white, with 4 tuberculate whorls. Found on the Pembrokejhire coast, TranJ, Linn^ Sec, iii. /. 65. C. Tapering, with an exferted pillar, and falling on the Jide when placed upon the baje. Telefcopium Shell imperforate ftriate, with a fpiral pillar. Lister tab. bza^, Argenv. conch tab. II.B. Bonan recr., and Muj\ kirch 1. fig. 92. Ruinff. niuf. tab. Zl. fig. 12, Gualt. test, tab. 60. D, E. Seba MuJ. 3. tab. 50 fig. i — 12. Murray test. t. l.f. 2J. Knorr del. tab. B ^^fg. 9 Vergn. 'i^.t. 22 f 2, 3. Born Muf. Cr^f.l'ind teii. p. 326. 'vign.ftg, d. Chemn. conch. ^. p.\bo.fig. 1507 — 1509. Inhabits the Indian Ocet^n : about 4 inches long .S/ff/V tapering, like a tclleicope when drawn out; brown liver- colour or blackilh, the firft whorl generally barred with white; //V/«r a little prominent, with a tooth or plait in the middle : Hvhorls flattifh, Dolabratus Slioit umbilicatc glabrous: pillar with recurved twifted plaits. Lister tab. 844. Argenv. ccr.ch. tab. 11. L. Kncrr 478 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Knorr Fergn, 6. tab. 29. fi^. 2. Walcb, Nat. f, t. 3./'. 5,. Chemn, conch, ^.t. }6y./. 1603, 1604. 2. Lister tab. 8^^. Jig. 72. b. 3. Pet. Gaz. t. 118./. 15. GW/. /^//. tab. 4. M* Inhabits 5o«/^ America. Shell white, generally furrounded witl^ yellow lines and a few brown ones; nuhorls roundifli, feparatecj \)y a fine groove : aperture toothed; pillar with 3 plaits, Perver/us* Shell imperforate glabrous : whorls contrary, with a double row of excavated dots Inhabits the Mediterranean : fmall, hom colour. Whorls cylindrical, with "crenate pundlures : aperture fquare: pillar a liitle prominent at the bafe. , Pu/tllust Shell flat at the bafe, with fine tranfverfe Ariae croflTed by oblique finer ones: aperture comprelftd: whorls con- trary. Spengl. «, Schrift, d^en. t , tab. I . fig, I , Chemn. conch 9. tab, Wij.fig. 996. Inhabits the Indian Seas, and is generally found among the fand within fide larger fhcllsi hardly \ of an inch long; probably a variety of the laft. Vndulatui, ^^^^^ ^^^ ^* ^'^^ \>2i{ty with longitudinal ribs crofling flexuous tranfverfe itrias: aperture femilunar: whorls contrary. Spengl. n. Schr. dan, x.tab. \.fig. 2, Chemn. conch, g. tab. 11$' Jig ^^1* Inhabits the Indian fiorei : lefs than the laft. yentricofus. Shell cancellate, glabrous at the bafe: aperture fubovate: whorls contrary, the upper-ones ventricofe and turgid. Spengl. Schrift. deen. I. tab, i. fig. 3. Chemn. conch. 9 t. Wl-f. 968. Inhabits the Indian funds: fize of the laft. Anmlatus, Whorls of the fpirfe contrary and ribbed each fide: aperture nearly fquare. Spengl. Schr. dan. I. tab, I. fig, 4. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 1 13./^ 969. Inhabits the Indian Sands: fize of the laft: ^whorls j2 — 15, Flumineus. Shell fubpyramidal umbilicate fmooth, white with a reddifh tip: whorls feparated by a groove: aperture femi-' lunar. Inhabits Shrart, Fhfcmch, tab. 2, fig. 16. Punt' WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 479 Pundatus, Shell imperforate, the whorls with a triple row of promi- nent dots. Inhabits Southern Europe and Africa: fize of a barley-corn. Shell ferruginous, covered over with obtufe : aperture fquare: pillar hardly vifible and caniculate. Sfriatellus. Shell imperforate, with longitudinal oblique parallel ftri^e. Inhabits the Mediferranean : fmall, white tipt with violet. Ziczar. Shell fubftriate and painted with darker angular lines: aper- ture fuborbicular. Chemn. conch. 5. tah, \b6,Jig 1 599. 3, b, 2. Lister tab 583. /f. 38. Ckemn. conch. 5. tab. 166. fig. 1600. a, b. Inhabits — ^^Whorls 5 or 6 : of an uncertain genus. Lunaris, Shell contrary, moderately convex fmooth and (lightly um"- bilicate: whorls 5. Inhabits— —C/^?««, conch. 9. tah. iiS-fig' 97^» Hirtenlls. Shell pyramidal, nearly imperforate, white with a reddilb band. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. MZ. fig. 1055, 1056, Fouud in gardens, in warmer climates. SO. TURBO. Animal a Limax : j%ery much rcfembles T, littoreus, but the whorls are more diftinft and tumid and not ftriate; colour greeniih with a pale margin to the aperture. ^ Lineafus, Shell fomewhat conic, cinereous variegated with frne zig- zag black ftreaks: pillar with a wide tooth. Dono'van^s Brit. Shells, ii. tab. 71. Da Cofia Brit. Conch, p, 1 00. tab. S.fig.y, Inhabits the fouthcrn and weftern coafts of England,. 5'i'f// large thick, top-(haped, wuh irregular black or pale bfown or reddifh -brown irregular lines ; when the outer coat is wora off", the (hell appears of a fine perlaceous eolouf • Muricatus* Shell umbilicate fubavate acute, furrounded with ftr)«e of raifcd dots: pillar-margin a little obtufe. Lister fab. "^O.fig. 28. Gualt. tefi, tab. 45. E. Adans. Seneg, i. tai. XZ.jig. 2. Born Muf. Caf. Find, teft, tab. iz.fig, lc$, l&. Chemn, conch. 5. /. 177./'. 1752, 1753. Inhabits Europe America and Africa: an inch high. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 481 Sbeil blueifh white with a brown mouth: av(!;er/f tranfverfely ftriate and diftaiit. lituus» Shel! fiibovafe fmooth : aperture lateral margined: umbi- licus covered. Inhabits Pulo Cofuiore. Martynuniv, conchol, I. tah, 27. Punadatiu Shell fnbovate fmooth bro//n, with paler flat dotted belts: aperturf clay colour. Inhabits— —A/«r/|'«. um'V. conch. I. tah. 36. B- Solid imperforate. • Cimex, Shell oblong-Ovate with decuffite ftrias and eminent dots. Dono,t:(J\ tub. 19 % i. 5^^//cinerc^jus dotted -wi'.n crown ; rtfembles a Nerita. Pttholatus^ Shell ovate fmooth glolfy : the whorls fomewhat angular on the upper- p.irt. Nat-tr MijceU. t.'b. ^!^g. Lijier tab. 584 /^. 39, Rumpf muf. tut) 19 D. and^V. 5, 6, 7. Argenv. conch, tab. 6. v.. Zoom, tab, 10. D. VaUnt. abb. ta;>. 6. fig. 55. Gu:.lt. te/f. tab,, 64. F, VOL, IV— 5^ fC/ein 4-82 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Chryjofio- mus. Klein oflr, tab, 2, fig, 51- Knorr ielic. t. B. T, iii. f. 7. Knorr Fergn. l.tah 3. ftg. 4. and 2. t. zz.f» I, 2, 3. t. 3,/. 3. /. 23 f 4. /. 28./. 2—5. Regenf. conch, l. tab, S. fig, 18. /. 9./ 27. Chemn.comh.^.t. 183, 184./. 1826— 1839. 2. Seba muf. 3, /. 74./ 3. 5. 7, 8 16. 3, Gualt.test. tab 63. I. Valent. abh t. 2. f- 27. Inhabits India and ^o«/i' America: /^^/Z glabrous, ehefnut with particoloured bands, very finely ftriate longitudinally : 'whorls round: pillar yellowifh green, Cochlusi Shell ovate ftriate, with a fingle thicker ftria on the back. Lifier tab. 584. kg. \0. tab, 586. Klein cjir.t. Z.f 5 5- Valent. abh. ^6. f 53, 54- 5^' Seba muf. 3. r. 74./. 30* ir«cr/- /V^». I . / J /". 5 BegenJ. corch. \. t. \.f. 1 2. C/^mw. fow/6, y. ^ 182./ 1805, 1806. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2, /. 3./. 17. a. Argenv. conch, t. b.f Ql 3. iC«orr i^//r. /. B. iii,/ 6 ? Te^r^w. i, t. 3./. 3 ? _ Inhabits /«^/a ; /-f// green or greenifh-brovvn varied with white, and girt with white bands fpotted with brown, with very fine longitudinal ftrias and a fingle thick tranlverfe one on the back; aperture fil very. Shell fubovate wrinkled: whorls farrounded with 2 rows of vaulted fpines. Rumff.muj.tab.iq E. Argenv. conch, tab, b.!). Gualt. test. tab. 62. H. KUin ofir. t. 7./. 126, Sebamuf. 3. tab. 74./^. 9 — H- Knorr Vergn. 2. /. 14./. 2 and 5. /. 1 3./. 3. Chemn. conch. 5. /. 178./- ^7^^- ., ... Inhabits India 5-6^// yellowifh radiate with biown, gilt within: pillar and lip white : nvhorls diftant, tranfverfely ftriate and marked with longitudinal lines, the upper-ones plaited. Echinatus. Shell fubovate wrinkled, with obtufe vaulted fpines on the whorls: pillar-lip expanded crenate. Martynmi'verf, Conch., I. tab. 26. 2) tab. 3. Inhabits the 6oiith fea and Friendly IJlands. ^eatum Shell ovate, with obtufe deprefled fpines, beneath papillous. perjicum, Argenv conch, tab. S.? } Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \t-2,.fig. I 543, 1544' 2. Spines pointed. Gualt test. tab. 60. M ? Inhabits India. Shell cincre us with brown bands; nxhorls 6, tranfverfely wrinkled, with 2 rows of fpines: mouth white grooved. Pagodusi WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 483 Shell conic, with obtufe concatenate fpines, beneath with papillous (trice. Rumpf. ffiuf tah l\. D. Argenv conch, tab. 8, A. Lister tab. 64+. Knorr Vergn I. tab. z^.ftg. 3, 4. Ke.n o/ir. tah. z.ftg. 37. ^Seba muf 3. /. 60./. 3, Chemn. conch. ^. tab. idyf'g- 154'' '542- Inliabits India. Shell 3 inches high, rough, with undulate plaits and wrinkles: tellaceous, with an ochraceous aperture : _yj>/r* with 8 or g whorls, the firft with 2 rows of fpines. Shell fubconic, variegated with black and grey and covered with hollow fcales : aperture margaritaceous crcnulate. Inhabits F.-iendly ijlarjs. Martjn ur.i-v. conch. I. tab. '^^. Shell pearly imperforate deprefTed: whorls rough, with coinprcired hodow fpines above. Lister tab. f^oS.fig. 46. Rufn/f. muf, tab, 20. I. Ar^env. conch, tab- 6. R. tab. 8. H. Gualt.test. tub 65 N. P. Klein ofir. /. I./. 2t ? 27. Sebamuf ^. tab 59/'>- S' ^• Knorr Fergn 4. tab 4 /7-:. 2—4 /. 6./. 2. t- 7./. I. Chemn conch. ^. tub 164. /Ig- >^;2, 1553./. 124,/. )7l8— 1720. 2. i:he'rin conch, ^.t. 180/ 1786, 1787. 3. Chemn. conch. 10 /. 1650./ 1585, 1586. -r. • , Inn?.Hits Indfa, 2) the MeJiterranean. Shell greeniih with 5 diftant knotty whorls. Shell ftibovate (Iriate : whorls rugged above. Lder tab. 647, /f. 41 » Knorr Ver^n. 2. /. 20./ I. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 12, 13. Muf kirch. J,, fig. 12 — 14. Gualt teft. tab. 63. F. H Argen-v. conch, tab. 8. O, \ Klein ofir. tab. 2 f'g- 50, Chemn. conch t^. tab. 180.7%. ^7^2 — 1785. 2. r/'m«. 5. /• 181 / 1803, 1804; Gtt-a//. tab. 63, C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic, 2) AVw Zealand. Shell greerifli ciojded with cinereous or white : pillar red : throat filvery; ni-horls with obfjleccly knotty wrinkles on the upper- fide. Shell fubovate fmooth: whorls with 3 rows of protuberances: beak dilated behind. Lister tab. 587 Gualt test. tab. 64. A. Sebamuf 3. tab. 7^- fig 1,2. Knor- Tergn. 3. tab. zd-fg. I. /• tl'f- '• Chemn cor.ch. ^.tat. lyi^.fg. 1775. 1776. Inhahits South America: refemblesT. olearius, but is thinner and has 2 incomplete rows of knots : jhell dull green, with bands compofed of white brown and reddilh ipots, 3 P 2 Sarmaticus, 484 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Sarmaiicus. Shell convex obtufe : whorls knotty above and fcparated by a canal Bonnn r cr. and Muf. Kirch "^^ fig. l66? Ar^eifo conch tab. 8 V Regenf. conch !, tah. ^-jif, 7. Chetnn conch 5 tab. y'jq jif^ '777> i?/^. '781. 2. Knoi*- deUc.tab.'^ \\\.ftg. 2. Vergn \.t 3 Z' 1. Iiihahits Asiatic ?vd Af>:cun ^ea\ She// covered with ayeMonifh- orange coat, under v^h'ch it is ceep black, within filvery : •u/Wj- with rnany rows of kViOts, thofe ot the upper row very large. Okarius. Shell convex obtufe fmooth angular. Bonan recr. ai d May. Kirch'. 3 /:>. Q. 1 8it. Rump/ muf tab, 19. A. P. G«^A ??/?. tab, 68, A.- jfir/«« o///-, tab- 7- fig' '84. Khorr /■^er^fn. 2. t. 9-/". I* iJ.emn, co-ch. <^.tah. 178 /"/p-. 1771, 1772. 2. i^c'/sw >ffr. 3./^. 406. M«/. Kirch. 3./". 38(5, 3. liee'f conch. I /i?/^ '^ fig^ 5? ? • L.htmn. conch ^. taK IJ^-fig •773> 1774? Inhabit- / ^'/a .*^,6t-// v. ith 3 rows of knots on the back: firft whorl oblique gibbous. Whorls of the fpire ronnd, with decu (Tate flrias ; the firft with 3 rows of imbricate fpines. Ckemn. conch. 5 tab 1-9 fig. 1779, 178c, Intiabits China. Shel/ rus above. InhabUb China. Chemii. c n^h 5. tab. 180. fig. 1790. WhorU of ihe/pire very convex. Cornutus, Radiatus, Coronatus. Shell wrinkled, white with greeni'h clouds, the tip orange : whorls crov\ncd with fpines and knots: pillar pnxiucqd into a beak. • Lijter tab. 57:;. Chemn. ^.tab. i So fig. 1791,1792, 2. A'r(re»'v conch, tab. 6 Q. Chemn. f^rab. i$0, fig. 1793' Inhabits (eas of Maiacca : extremely r.ire. Caniculatus Shell grooved and tranfvcrfely flriate, greenilh-whiie with a few chefnut niarKS: whorls very convex. Rfgaf. WOK MS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 4S5 Hegeftf, concb. I. tab lo fig. 44. Chemn. coucb. ^ tab. \%l.fig. 1794. lnhabit> India. Shell ponderous, with 6 whorls. $et(^us. Whorls of the fpire cylindrical groo\'cd and tranfverfcly itriate: outer pillar-lip crenate. Rui/tpf. muf. tab. lO C. Gualt, test, tab 64,3. CLermi conch. ^. tab. iSl./g 1 795, 1 796. Inhabit^ Jfrdia. Shell with pccous fpocs and white and chefnut rays j^l'^ccd alternately : ^ijhorif 6. Spari'erius. Shell oblong with broad fmooth flrix, ycllowilli fpotted with brown. Cbemn conch. 5 tab. \%\.fig. 1793. Inhibits India, Shell with unequal ftri^i and Cf round whorls: aperture Ihining iike mother ot pearl. Spino/us, Shell oblong, tranfverfely ftriate, the ftri^ fpinous: aperture fiivery. Inhabits India. Ch;mn.corch. ^.tah. iSi. /ig. 1797. Shell vvhitifh and yellow radiate with black ; ivbjrls 6, Moltkanus Shell filvery-grey with tranfverfe yellow and orange bands: whorls with moniiiform belts of granulations, above plaited knotty and armed with hoHo.v fpines. Inhabits Ckemn, conch. 5. tai. \%\.fig. 1799, 1800. Aperture perlaceous ; pillar iilvcry. Shell variegated white and yellowifh : whorls round, tranf- verfely Itriate, and feparateti by a canal. Chemn conch. '^^ tab. iSl. fig. 1801, 1802. 2. Herman iVa/urf. \b. tab. z.fig 1,2. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, very rare: apertun fiivery within. Qajianea, Shell tranfverfely (Iriate, chcfnut-brown fpoJted with white: whorls furroundcd with rows of knots. Ckcmn. conch. 5 tub. \%Z. f:g. I 807 — I 8 10. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. xiz.fig. 1813, 1814. 3. Regenf. conch, i. tab. \z,fig. 70. Inhabits South America. Spire with 5 whorls, {^reiiulatus. Shell filvery-grey furroundcd with many rows of knots: aperture milk-white within. Inhabits Chemn. conch. ^- tab. \%z,fg. 181 1, i8l2. SmaragJus, 4&6 WORMS. TESTACEA. So. Turbo. SmaragduC Shell ponderous, (lightly deprefled, fmoothifh and obliqAjely wxinkled : fpire with 4 whorls^ the firft round and larger. Zorn Naturf, 7. tab.z. fig. A. 1. A, 2 Chemn. conch. 5. tab. I 82, f. 18 15, 1816. Inhabits Ne^w Zealand: z inches broad and high. S/^^// green, Pap'jraceus Shell pellucid, very thin and finely annulate, the firft whorl very large, the next with a band varied v/ith white and red ; aperture oval. Inhabits -Lhemn. conch. ^^ tab. iSz.f. 1817, 1818, 1819? JEthiops. Shell tranfverfely grooved, black with fine ftrias on the firlt whorls, the reft filvery; each lip bordered with brown. Inhabits— —.ForK. MuJ. CaJ. find. teli. p. 34.0. 'vign.f.hi Chemn conch z^.tab. \%z. fig. 1820, 1S21. tS/'f// middle- fized, with a dilated aperture. Ktcpbaricui Shell browniih, reticulate; v/horls furrounded with belts: V aperture with a pellucid grceniih border : pillar with a citron callus : throat g'^ldcn, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. i^Ztf xSzz, 1823- 2. Chemn. conch. ^ tab. \%z.fig. 18:^4, 1825. 3. Born Muf. Caf. Ifmd. lest. tab. 13./%. 10, I 7. lvihd.hil& Nicobar ifa7idi: middle-iized. Cidaris, Shell fmooth, with compreifed roundifh whorls, the firft round aud very large: aperture comprefled, filvery- grcen : pillar a little prominent. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. iS^.fg, 1840-1847, Valent. abh. tab ^. f 35. Argenv. conch, t, 6. B. O. Seba muj. 3. tab. 74. fig. I 3 — i;. Schrcct. Etnl- in conch 2. />. 82, 83. Inhabits India and China, in infinite varieties of colours and marks. Nigerrimus Shell fmooth, deep black: whorls with an excavated mar- gin and diftant. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 185./. 1848. 2) 1849. Inhabits i\\e. Southern Ocean. tieliciitus. Shell fmooth, nearly imperforate, roundifh with contiguous convex whorls : pillar thickened. Born Muf Caf Vind. tejt. tab. iz. fg. 23, 24. Inhabics — ■ Shell purple and greeniih with a fdvery throat. Pundaiust WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 487 PunSlatus. Shell ovate, thick, with amucronate fpire : whorls fmooth, fiattifh, the 2 firfl: very large. Inhabits Senegal. AdanJ. Seneg. I. tab iz.Jig. \. Shell 6 or 7 lines long, plumbeous, fometimes reddifh, with rows of white dots, within cofFee-colour. Hamafto- Shell ovate, folid, glabrous, with 6 ftriate whorls : aperture ^^^* margined, oval. Inhabits— — ScopoL delic. InJ. I. tah. 2^. Jig, B. Shell 3 inches long, white : -uihorls ventricofe, contiguous, the firlt reddifh above: aperture brownilh within, Torquatus. Shell ovate, with convex tranfverfe grooves and rugged ftrias: whorh with a knotty belt: mouth filvery. Inhabits New Zealand. Marty n conch. 2. fig. 71. ' Chemn. conch. 10. /. 295. 'vign, z\. jig. A, B. Vndulatus. Shell ovate -convex, with longitudinal undulate ftreaks ; fpire obtufe : mouth filvery. Chemn. conch, IC tab. 196. fig, 1640, 164I. Murt . uni'v . conch . I. tab. zc^. Inhabits Nevj Zealand &n(\. Holland, hiveust Shell fpiral, fnowy, diaphanous, tranfverfely ftriate : whorls often diftorted. Chemn. conch. 10 tab. l6^. fig. 1578,1579* Ktemm. cab. Rudolji. tab 8. fg. 4, 5. Inhabits Nicobar IJlands, Helkoides, Shell horny, fubdiaphanous, with 3 ribs, fmoothifh; firft whorls diltant : aperture triangular. Chtmn. conch. 10 tah 165,^^ 1589,1590. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : probably an Helix, *Nitidas. Shell fmooth, opake, obtufe, with 4 whorls : aperture oval. Found on the Fembrokejhire coaft, Linn, Tranf. iii. ^. 65. *Scriptus, Shell fmooth, opake, with 3 whorls, and brown lines re- fembling charaders: aperture roundifh. TranfaQ. Linn, boc lii p.^S- '^^' ^i-j- ''» ^2, Found on the Pembrokffiire coast : minute. The lines exaftly refemble thofe on the Lichen fcriptus. *Cotfatus. Shell opake, with 4 whorls deeply ribbed longitudinally and tranfverfely itriate : aperture oval. 7ransaff. 48S WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. IranfaSl. Littn.Soc. iii. tab. I 3. Jig. 13, 14. Fonhd on th?i f'em6*-oie/Jiire coijjt. Shell minute, white: aper- ture margined: rihglod'y, •Suhluteus. Shell opake, with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture rounded, margined. ^ran/ail. Linn. Sdc. iii. tai>. I3.y. 15, 16. On the PembrokeJIiire coast : minute, pale yellow, •Ali&Jtu, Shell opake, with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls ; aperture roundifh, not margined. 7ranfaS. Linn. Sor. iii. tab. 13./^. I7, 18. On the PembrokeJIiire csast. Shell minute.' ^ReticttUt' Shell white, opake, with 4 reticulate whorls: aperture tus» roundish. TranJaSi Linn. Joe. iii. tab. 13. fig» 1 9, 20. Adanti Microjc. p 636. tab. \ if. fig., 14, On t\ic Pembrokejhire coast: minute. •Ruber, Shell opake, fmooth, with 5 whorls: aperture roundifli. Tranjaa. Linn, foe iii- tab ^1% fig* 21, 22, Adams Microjc. p. 637. tab. \\.ftg. 15, On the Pembrokejhiie coast : minute. •Inttrititu- Shell pellucid, fmooth, -jvith 5 whorls feparated by a thin tuii rib. Tranjaci. Linn. foe, iii. tab. ^l*ftg. 23, 24* On the Pemb'-okefiiire coast : minute. Sbeli white, with a roundilh aperture^i •Striatus. Shell pellucid, white, with 5 fpirally ftriate whorls : aper- ture oval. 7ranja3. Linn. Joe, iii. tab. l^- f 25, 26. On the Pembrokejhire coast. Shell minute. •Subarcu- Shell pellucid, white and a little curved towards the tip, «»/«j, with 10 longitudinally ribbed whorls. TranJ'aB. Linn. Joe. iii. tab. 13. /". 27, 28, On tht Pembrokejhire coast : minute. *yEreus, Shell pellucid, with longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture fuboval. TranJ'a6l.Linn. foe. iii. tab. 13, /". 29, 30. On the Pembroke fhire coast : minute. Shell brafTy between the ribs, the ribs whi>:. *Elegans» WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 489 *EUgans. Shell pellucid, with 6 fpirally ftriate whorls, and remote ribs : aperture oval. TranfaSl. Linn. Joe. iii. tah. I 3. fig 31,32. Found on \kiC Pembrokefnire coast: minute. ^Ptllucidas S^ell pellucid, vrhite, with 5 reticulate whorls: ape/ture" roundilh. T^anfaS. Linn. foe. iii. tab. 13. fig, 33, 34, Found on the PembrokeJIiire coafis minute. *Canalicu' Shell pellucid, whitifh, with ^ longitudinally grooved latus. whorls: aperture roundifh. Coaft of Pemhrokejhire, Ltnn, Iranf, \\\tp. 253. Shell minute, the fpires feparaied by an elevated line^ *Di'vifuf. Shell pellucid, white, with 4 whorls, each divided into two parts ; the upper one fmooth, the lower one fpirally llriatc: aperture fuboval. Tran/ait. Linn. foe. \i\. p. 254. ' On the Pembrekejkire jands. Shell minute, . C. SoliJy perforated. Pica. Shell conic, rounded, fmooth, with a fmall tooth near th« uinbiicus. Liiter, tab. 640. /. 30. Gualt. teji. tab, 68. B. /Irgenv. coneh. tab, 8, G. Adohj. Seneg. x.t.lZ.f. 7, Peti'V. Gazoph. tab, J.f. 9. Kkin oitr. t. z.f. 52. Bonan. reer. Sc MuJ. Kirch. 3./, 29, 30. Knorr Vcrgn, I. tab. xo.f. i. & 2. t, z\. f, 3 ? Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 6./. 66. /. i i-f. 57. Chemn. conch. 4. t. 151./. 1420, 1421. Oi; 5, t, I'jb./^X'^'jO.i.'J^l. 2. .Chemn. conch. 5, /. I1S5./, 1850? 185 1? 3. Ciemn.conch. 1^. t. l-ji.f. 1769,1770? Born Mil/. Ca-j-Vind. test, tab l^^./, l, Z. Inhabits mo!t leas : Jri.ell folid, 2-^ inches high, 3j broad, radiate with black : pi/lar chin, whuc : ivhorls 6, convex ; umbiucnt or navel with a double canal. SaK^uineissi Shell llightly umbilicate, conic-convex, ftriate, fmooth: whorls llightly grooved. Chemn. cvnch. c^.t. 1'77./. '756, 1757. inhabits /^'hV^. Shell convex, red, lizeofapea: navel ComC' times perluratcJ, Ibmetimja not. Jy^y>:j.-/j~ S\\c\\ fiibovatc, with higher dorfal tranfverfcly ftriatc lines, ««/. /iiiren^ilU ccK.b. t, 6. F. Knorr l-'^ergn. 3^/. 15. Jc 5, VOL. IV. — 3 0^ Rumpf. 490 WORMS. tESTACEA. 86. turbo. Rumpf. muf. t. 19, f. 2, Regenf. conch, i. /. ii./. 50, Guait.teit. tab- 64 D. Seba muf. 3. /. 74./. 6. Chemn. conch, ^, t. I77'y. 1758 — 1761, 1763—1765* / 2. Valetit. ahh, tab. ^'fil' 79 — 81, 3, Seba muf. 3. /a^. "J^^fg. 20 — ^-22. Inhabits /W/a. Shell whitifh radiate with brown, the tjp fometimes red : fpire with 6 whorls, the iirft much larger than the reft : aperture iilvcry. Margarita- Shell fubovate, with higher fmooth dorfal lines. ceus, Rumpf. muf. t, 19./", 3, 4. Regenf. conch, i, t. IG, /! 43. Jrgenv, conch. /, 6, A. Seba muf. 3. /. 74. f. 4. Chemn. conch. 1^. tab. 177.^^.1762, SchrcEt. Einl. in conch, 2. /. 3. /". 18. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell ventricofe, brown varied with green and yellowifh : fpire with 5 or 6 whorls, Verficohr. Shell glabrous, with very fine tranfverfe ftrise, varied with green and white : whorls flattifh, contiguous, the firfl: very large and rounded. / Lister conch, tab, 576. fig. 29. Chemn. conch* 5. tab, \']b.fig, 1740, 174X. 2, Chemn. conch. ^, i. 176./". 1347. a— d. \nhih\u i)xt ii out h Je a. Spire with 4 whorls: lip z little cleft and crenatc ; aperture fhining Ifke mother of pearl. Delphinusi Shell with a rough umbilicus : whorls vvith branched fpines. jirgenv. conch, tab. 6. H. Rumpf. muf t. 20. H. Lister, tab. 608, f. 45. Valent. abh. tab. ^.f. 41. Petiv. Ami. tab. 3. fig. i, Grenv, Muf. t. 11, f, 5,6, Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, 3. fig, 31, Gualt. test. t. 68. C, D. Seba Muf. 3. /. 59- /, iz — 27. Knorr Fergn, I. tab, 2^./, 4, 5. tff 4. /. 7./. 2, 3. /, 8./. I. Regenf. conch. 1. /a^. S. fig, 14. Chemn. conch. 5. /<3i^. 175.7%. '725--1736. Inhabits /wfl'/Vz. Shell brown, blackifh or reddifh varied with white, in great varieties ot fize and difpofition of fpines: na- njel rough with fpines and fcales : luhorls tranfverfely ftriate, with ufually 2 rows of fpines, the outmoft flattened. Kodulofus, Shell deprefled, knotty, with tranfverfe granulate ftriae : firfl whorl with an unequally tuberculate ridge on the back. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5, tab, 1 74. fig, 1 723, 1 724* Shell rcddifli-white with black granulations, i>istortut. Shell fubmucronate, every where covered with fmoolh fpines.- Chemn, WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 491 Chemn. concha 5. tab. ^7^-/ig. '737 — '739^ Sch^czt, EmI, in conch. 2. tab, "^.fig. 1 9 Inhabits India. Shell ro(y. the hafe white with many rows of red knots : aperture and perforation fmooth yellow ; fpire with 6 prominent diftant whorls {eparated by a groove and marked with a knotty ridge in the middle, Stellarisi Shell greeni'ih with a convex bafe : whorls radiate with fpines, the firft with 12 very large fpines. Chemn. conch. 5, tah. ib^.fig, I553. Inhabits the Houth /ea x fmall. Acjikatui; Shell with a convex bafe: whorls crowned with laciniate fpines, the firft with 9 very large ones, the outmoft flattened. Chemn. conch. 1^. tab. 164.//^. 1554 — 1557. lxi\iz\i\is Nicobcir I/lands'. "S/Z-^es fc^ .green^ Stellatus. Shell yellowifh fubpyranntdal, with a flattened bafe: whorls fpinulous at the lower margin. Inhabits Kuorr i'ergn. 4. tab. if. fig- <,. Chemn conch. 5. tah, i6^./ig. 1558, 1559. Mefpilus. Whorls convex and feparated by a band teflellate with * brown and white : aperture filvery : pillar white. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 176 fg. 1742, i743._ Inhabits the South yea : refeinbles a medlar in colour. Granulatus Shell furrounded with granulate or knotty rings, dirty green with a reddilh tip : aperture filvery within ; pillar-lip fpotted with orange. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, \7b.fig, I744> 1745. z. Chemn. conch, 5 tab. 176. fig. 1746. 3. Lilier conch, tab. 575-/? 28. Inhabits the Indian and Souih/eas. £ujus Shell imprefied above, concave beneath: fpire annulate, the firft whorl very latge: perforation fpoon-ihaped. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 176. fg. 1748, 1749. Inhabits tlie South fea. Shell white and green with obfcure violet green red and generally teffellate fpots. Atratus. ^^^^^ black ifli with double alternate black and cinereous monilitorni belts ot granulations: pillar i -toothed. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. \77*Jig. I754> J755. Inhabits Nicobar Ijlands : fize of a nut. 3 Q 2 Denfatus, ^92 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Denfatusi Shell deprelTed orbicular, white varied with brown : lower marc^in of the pillar denticulate. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 5. tab^ 178 Jig. 1767, 1768. Diademaf 5hell dirty green varied with brown and furrounded with numerous crowded threads: whorls 4, the firft; very large. Chemn. conch ij. tab. 145. vign^ 43, ftg. A, B, Inhabits Nenju Zealand \ large. Cinereus. Shell fmooth roiindifh, cinereous varied with white and black : whorls fubrtriate ventricofe and flattened at the futuie. Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Find tefi. tab. \2-fig. 25, z6. Carinattu. Shell thin diaphanous white round pyramidal : fpire with 6 carinate vNhorh: perforation fpiral. Inhabits Born Muf. C^s. Find. tell. tab. l^./ig. 3, 4. "^f""' Shell thin fmooth, with flattened whorls. AdanJJtneg l. tab. iz.jig. 3. 2) fg. 4. Inhat^its iienegal: 2 lines long. Brown fulvous or grey. flanorbiu Shell depreiPed fmooth opake brown. Ii.habitj (jreenland, under ilones. O. Fubr.fu. GrcenI.J>,^g^.n.^2}. Shell with 4 Wiioris, i^ Hne in diameter. JWarfW/w Shell hyaline fmooth fubcarinate^ with 6 rounded whorls ; lip fringed refle£led. Inhabits i.hemn. conch, g. tab. \zy hg* 1063. Helicoides, Shell white, with angular brown linesabove: whorls rounded: perforation detp wide and funnel-form. Inhabits Chemn, conch, 9, tab, iz^fig, 1067, ic68; Foliaceus, Shell pyramidal with foliaceous wrinkles, variegated white ' and rofy : perforation large. Inftabiis——C/ *.'««. conch. 9, tab. 123 Jig. 1069, 1070, 4figuii. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, green ftriped with black, within margaritaceous. Inhabits— —iV/a'-/}'« univtrf. conchol. 2. tab. 70. Porf)h\rites. Shell granulate, variegated green black yellow and white, flightly umbilicate, within margaritaqeous. Inhabits iVVw Caledonia. Mart, um-v. conch, 2, tab. 72, Smarag- WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 493 Smatagdui. Shell quite slabrous ftrute gret-n. Inhabits ifeiv Zealand. Mart, umv.conc. 2. tat. 73, 74« D. Cancellule. Crevellui. Shell witji a flattiOi fpreadii.g navel: whojls round, with creisatc (iris. , ^ , 1 InaJ.its .lizj of a lupine. Shell (^>\yA rufous, above pUno- convex. luncaih cor.cave with longitudinal llnse. nermalis. Shell umbiHcate fomewhat oblong an4 pbtufe: whorls rouml fiiiooth. Found in fre(h water near the Baths in Tufcany^ Hhell white minute, with 4 whorls. Scalaris Shell conic, with diftant longitudinally ribbed whorls. Wentle-trap, 1. Shell perforated with 8 whorls. Jrgenvule conch, tab. 1 1. B. Rumpf. muj. tab. 49- A. Peiiv.amb. tab. Z.jig- 9- FaUnt. ubh. tab. 12 fig loi. Gua't lelt.tab. 10. ZZ. Sfengl.feh conch, tub. I. B. Knjrr Vergn. 4. tab 20 fg 2, 3. and 5 t. z^ f \.t 24./ 6. Martini conch, J^. tab. I52, I«,'3-/'i- '4^6, 1427. 1430—1433. Murray tejiaceol. tab i.Jig- 7. 2, Shell imperforate, with 10 whorls. Pall. Spicii Zool. 10. tab, 3- /^ J. 6. Martini Berl./amml 1 . tab. 7 /^. 1, 2. Martini conch. 4. M'' i^z-fg. I 428, 1429, Inhabits ^ariary, 2) CorumundeU z inchc;. long and very valuable. 5/7J/ white or r.d ifli with white riL>s: fillar o : it-^o/// rounded, with thin caiiiiate iu' oi-lic;ae longitudinal continued ribs: probably a variety of the next. * Clathrus, Shell taper, not umbilicate: fpire with longitudinal ribs, the whorls fmooth ventricofe and feparatcd by a dc-p canal. Pulje JVentletrap. Donoiafis Britjhelh. tab. 28. LiUer tab. $$i-/g. 50, JJa Costn Brit comh tab. 7./^. II. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab, 8l./g- Ul. A. PufKpf. muJ. tab 29 W. Gualt. teji. tab. 58. H, Bohan recr. and Muf Kirch, zf'Z * "• Kkin oitr. i.Jig- 66. Plane, conch tab. 5.7%. 7, 8. Oman adr. 2. tab. b.fig 54 Byiemm app. t. \z.f. 54, Knorr Vergn. I. tab. I \. fig- 5, 4. /• 7I-/ 5* t zu.f. 4 — 6. Martini conch. 4. tab. 153 fig. I434 — 1438. 2. PeHiicid with very thin ribs. Pennant, p. 129 a. ill. 3. Lip produced into a beak. Lister tab. 558. yfg- 50, Inhabits European and Indian Seas: i — 2 inches long. 494- • Tuher. culatus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. iSi"^// generally white, fometimea mixed vvith brown, or marked With tranfverfe interrupted ferruginous rings, fometimes marked with dots or lines; nsihirh with 12 — 16 ribs. From x\\\o fhell was procured the violet ^yii of the ancients, -Shell dufky with 12 finely tiiberculate whorls. On t\iz Northumberland coal}. Pennant, tab. 82. fig. * iii. Ambiguui, Shell tapering perforated, with contiguous fmooth ribbed whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and very much referables T. clathrus, except in bemg perforated : ^whorls pale with 2 or 3 /errugi- nou-- hnes; the ribs twice as many as in T. clafhrus. . Crenatus, Shell taper fubcancellate, with contiguous ribbed whorls crenate above. Inhabits Muf Lud.ulr, 659. fig^ 353. refembles T. clathrus. Shell- white, nearly an mch long: /pire with 8 whoxh, the ribs rounded ^nd io fome places obfolete. Lalleui, Shell taper, with crowded longitudinal raifed ftrias. Inhabit.- the Mediterranean. Gman. adr.tab. ^. fig. 55. Shell fizco^ a barley-corn, fnow^ ; the.Ilriae not membranaceous, Striatulus. Shell fubcancellate taper, with contiguous whorls and in- terrupted varicofe belts. Inhabits the Mediterranean '. lize of a barley-corn. Shell white, the whorls furrounded with fmall membranaceous ftrice, and convex callous wrinkles ; c^^r/ar^ obovatej beneath fubangular, Uvaj, Shell ovate obtufe, with contiguouous whorls and imbricate longitudinal ilriae. Lister tab. 558.//^. 47 — 49. Pet Gaz.t ijf.z. Bouanrecr. and Muf,kirch. %fig. 140. Gualt. test, tab 58. D Sebamuf, ^.tab. SS'f'i-'^'^* Kncrr V ergn, 6, tab. z^.fig- 4 Born Muf.CeCj Find. tett. p. 34O w^/z./i^. 2. Martini conch. 4. tab. 1^2 /ig, 1439. ^> '^* 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. ll i-/ig. 947- 3. Lister tab. 40. Chcwi. 9, tab. WZ.fig. 956. Inhabits South America: \\ inch long. Shell white cinereous or chcfnut, umbilicate, with about 12 whorls, the firft thrice as large as the next, the intermediate grooves with equal ftrls ; aperture i -toothed. CorneuSi WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 491? Corneust Lincina, Shell umbilicate rounded and rather acute: whorls round* with decuH'ate ftria3 : aperture refledled. Inhabits Nluf. Lud. Ulr. 660 » 355. Sbe/l pellucid, brown or horny: aperture white within: naval pervious. Shell oblong obtufe, with wrinkled ftrias : aperture with a dilated flat crenate border. Li/ler tab, 26, Sloan Jfamaic Z tab. Z^O^/ig. 12, I 3. Pet Gaz. tah. I iS./ig. 11. Klein ofir. t. 3 /. 71. a, b. Chemn. conch. 9, tab, iz^.Jig, 1060. a — e. Martini Berl. Mag, 3, tab. S' J'S- 54- Inhabits Jamaica and adjacent Iflands: 8 lines long. Shell hard pellucid umbilicate, with 5 whorls. Lunulatus. Shell cylindrical white reticulate: aperture remote. Inhabits 5/^f//hard, pellucid, 7 lines long: 'whorls 5, marked with 4. or 5 rcddilh tranfverfe lunate lines. Labeo. Shell oblong umbilicate brown ftriate, with convex dots: lip white dilated. Lister tab. 25. Bro'wn Jamaic. tab. \o.jig. 5. Bonan. recr. and \luf kirch ^-Jig- ^^. Chemn. conch. 9. fab. IZ^. Jig. 1 061, io62» Inhabits Jamaica : about i 5 lines long. Shell pellucid, with fhining dots : mouth brown glabrous : "Mhorl's 5, protuberant: navel pervious. *StrIatus, Shell ovate imperforate ventricofe, whitiih variegated with red, and very finely ftriate fpirally: Dono'vans Brit, jliells. ii. tab. 59. Da losta Brit, conch, tab. . ^9, fig. 2. Schrat. jiufconch. tab. "&, fig- lO. Inhabits £«>o/i^ and G«?w«.- ab'iut 2 inches long. 5>{'^//dark brown or variegated whie and brown, rarely blueifh or whitt : nuhorls conci'guous and traniverfely tlnate. *Terehra. Whorl? with 6 prominent acute ftria?. Donovan's Britijh Jlielh, tab. 22. fig. 2. Lister, tab. 590,/. ^4. Anim Anz^l. t.^,/.S. Pennant, tab. Si, ffg. li^. Riw\'-f. miif t. 30. M. Adanf.SeKeg. i. tab \6, fig. 6, 7. Bonan recr. and Muf kirch. 3. y. 23 115, Column, aq, tab 53, /f.^. 2. Gualt. tefi. t. 58, A, Argenv. conch, tab. 1 1. D- Zoom, t, 4, F? Seba mufi. 3'. /,a/i. jr, fig. I 2. 1 8. 25, 32. 40. Knorr Vergn. I. /a^, 8. Jig- 6i Martini conch. 4. //x^. 151. yfj-. 1 41 5 — 1 4 1 9. 2. Regenfi. conch. 2. /^^. I2,y 57. Martin conch* I, Chemn. conch. 10. tab 165. ^^. I 591—' 593- Inhabits European, /African and Chinel'e ihures : 2 — 6 inches long. 5/5f// white or cream -colour with varioudy difpofcd markings of pale red or orange : nuhoTiS 30 — 36, a little convex, each with 5--9 ribs, ^Ltevis* Shell with 8 fitiooth whorls, nearly obfolete. Inhabits (liores of A'igtefea. Pennant, iv. t. 79. 6V7f// minute, about a third of an inch long, *Albus. Shell white, with 8 tranfverfely flriate whorls. Inhabits Britifii coafis. Pennant, iv. t, 79; Variegatus, Whorls of the fpire ffattifli, with 7 obtufe ftrlas, Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. t^, fiv . \\z. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56, fig. 30 37. 58. K.iorr Ve^gn. 6. tab. 16, pg. 8 ? Martini conch. \. tab. 1^2, fig 1423. Inhabits South /jmerica ^nd Barlary: 2—3 inches long.' S/Jc/I vtiri'jgated brown or yellowilh-brywo, very finely ftriate trinfverlely : ivhorls fubconvex with a few Ipotted Itreaks. Ungulinus, Whorls of the fpire with 10 obfoletc ftrix. Inhabits Eitroi>ean and^. Mediterranean fas : 2-^^ inches long. Shell white varied with brown, yehovy or cheinut, with about 24 whorls. Thu fifi is veiitricofe, with a very long projeftile probofcis glo- bular at the tip und armed with many cirri, VOL. IV. — 3 R Crjsfa, 493 WORMS. tESTACEA. S^o. Turbo. CtyJ}alintts» Whorls of the fpiire ribbed : aperture ovate. InYinhili Denmark, Mull. ZooL Dan. prodr. zgz^. Jlhuluit Shell imperforatey glabrous, with rounded ftriaite whorls. 0. Fabr.fn. Grail. p. 394. n. 392. Inhabits deeps of the Greenland feasy among the ! ranches of Sertularias; nor 2 lines long ^hell pellucid, whitifti, fragile, longitudinally groov«d: whorls 5. AmuUitus. WhorVswith a prominent margitied fiiture. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. ^S^h. SMI white, 5 of an inch long, with a fuboval aperture, *Bidens. Shell pellucid, with contrary whorls and fubcrenate fvitures:^ aperture 2-toothed behind. Pennant, iv. tab. 81. Lister, /. 41. larger figure. Benan recr. Isi Muf. kirch. 3./. 41 . Gualt. test. tab. 4. D, E. Ginan. adr, 2. /. 3./. 23:. Stram. Ad. Nidrof. 3. tab 6. Schrcct, Einl. in eonch, 2. tah. '^. f. 12, €hemn. conch. 9. tab. 1 12, f. 960. -964.' Inhabits Europe, at the roots of trees : \ an' inch long. Shell glabrous, brown, with fometimes a mixture of oraage: tKihorU 10-12, armed with papilla: of very minute white teeth at the junftures. *P^ver/uT Shell pellucid, with contrary whorls nOt crenate: aperture 3-tot)thed. Donovan^ f Brit,JlieUs, ii. tab. 72. Da Costa Brit, conch, p 107. f. ^. f. 15, Morton Northampt. p. 416. tab. t^, f, i. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 82./. 116. Lister, tah. 40, 41. Anim. Angl. z.f. 10, 1 1. Gualt. test, tab, 4. C. Arg. conch, t. 28./ 11. 19. 20, Argenv. Zoom, tab, 9. f. 13,14. Murray test. t. \.f, 2. Ghemn, conch. 9. tab. wi.fig. 956— 959. a, b; 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. i \\.pg. 980, 3, Lister conch tab lO, fig. 16. Inhabits among mofs and in old walls o( Europe: I of an incH long. ^^f//brown, thin, glabrous, with about i r whorls; aperture -white, Fu/ulus. Shell obtufe, with curved grooves and 11 whorls: aperture toothlefs. Mull. Hist. Verm. 2. p. 109. «. 309. Inhabits— —5/6*// about y\ lines lcng» Pufus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 499 Fufuj, S hell obtufe, white, with ftraight grooves and 9 whorls; aperture toothed. Inhabit!-— -—5c»a« recr, 3, fig. 140. i'^rZ/fufiforra, with a lunate aperture : /i/refle£led. SuUatus. SheH obtufe, white, with oblique grooves; aperture nearly fquare: lip refleded. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. I'iS-f'g- 1 23 I, 1232. Inhabits— —.S/?>^// 12 lines long, lubpellucid, white, immaculate and a little ventricofe: twhorlsS: A/rr/arf perpendicular, ^fiJrUftis Shell contrary, yellowifli : aperture 4.'tQctfhed< Lijtcr, tab. i^O, jig. 38, Inhabits Barbary and Italy : 5 lines long. Sfie/I glabrous with 9 whorls : aperture curved ; lif a little r«- flefted and w^h xhe teeih white. TriJettS/, Shell whitifli, with a 3-toothed aperture. Gualt. tab. 4. F. Chemn. conch. 9. / ^iS' f' '236. Inhabit- Itcily : 5 linci long : Jliell glabrous, very minutely ftrU ate: muhprls 7 : aperture curved : lip a little reflefted. •Mwforaw Shell ovate, pbtufe, pellucid, brittle, with 4 — ^ whorls: aperture toothlefs, oval. DcHvani Brit. i>hc!/s,n\. tab. 80. Da Co/la Brit Lonchol.t. 5./. 16. Pennant Brit. Zool. tah.%z. fig. 1)8, Lijter conch tab. 4 1 . the lea|l figure. Lifiter Jnim, Angl. tab. 2. fig. .6, j^rgenv. Zoom, tab, 9, fig. 1 1 . Geoffr. test. 20. Stra'm. A8. Kidroj. 3. tab. I- fig. 7. Martini Berl. Mogaz. 3. tab^ 5, fig. 63. Schrait.ErdcoKch. tab. ^tfiig-J. Chemn. conch 9. tab. il^./tg. 1076. 1,2. 2.. Lister /Inim. Angl. 2. fig. 8 ? Jrgenv conch, tab. 2%, fig. 17. Martini Berl. Magaz. 3. tab. ^, fig. 55, Scbrttt. Erdconch. tab. l,/ig.6. Found among niofs ; about a line long. Shell thin, glabrous, pale brown : aperture with a white border, in 2) with 8 teeth. *Vha? Shell deep brown with 4 fpires, the firft ventricofe: aper- ture oval. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. S6, fig. I 20. On the Ul-va La^uca: fize of a grain of wheat. 3 R 2 •Trifoj- ^Trifa/ci. athit WORMS. TESTACEi*. Sq. Turbo. Shell imperforate, fmootb, wiih 5 nearly pbfoletc v/horl^ tr^nrverfely barred : aperture oval. Trunjaci Limi. foe 5 /> S- ^'^^' ^ ■>/'£- '2, 13; F lund on the Pemh;-okefhire coast : minute. Shell Dcilucid, whitifh u ith 2 tranfverfe red bands on the firft whorl and one on the fecond. •Membra- Shell fmooth, with 5 obliquely barred whorls : aperture naceus. fuboval. ' Tran/aii. Linn. foe. K,. tah. \,fig, 14, 15. Found on the Pembroke&ire coast : mirute. «S/^£;//yellouifh-bro.vn, thin, pellucid, imperforate, with oblique ' yellow-brown llripes : is readily diftinguilhed by its membra- naceous appearance, *Interrup- Shell fmooth, with 5 fubobtufe whorls: aperture roundifh. tus. "-iranfaa. I Ann. foe 5. tab. \.fig 16, 17. Found on the ^etnhokefhire ceatt: minute. ^ZifA gloffy, pellucid, white, imperforate: tf-^or/j with inter- rupted.longitudmal bands of a rich ochraccous colour, •Subrufus. Shell fmooth, with 5 whorls fomewhat angular above.^ Iranjai. Linn foe 5. tah. ^, fig- • ^> 19. Found on the Pimbrok'ejhtre coast: minute. Shell opake, duU red, the upper-part ol each whorl marked with- a white tranfverfe band. •5/r/fflr«/. Spire with 3 whorls, the nrft with 3 tranfverfe ridges; aperture fuboval. Adams Microfc. p. 637. tah. \\, fig. 1 6. minute. Found at 5«i3/^//fr: rare, ^i'd/ white, opake. *Albidus. Shell with 7 ridged whorls and oval aperture. Adams Micro fcope., p-^'^'J. tcih. i^,f!g. ij. minute. Found at Seafaiter : rare: Shell white, opake. • CartnatU' Shell carinatp, with 7 whorls: aperture contra6led, margijied. Ins. Adams Micmfcope., p. bl'j.tab. 14,/. 1 8, minute. Fou.id at Sandnxich: rare. Shell white, opake. *Clathra- Shell barred, with 6 whorls: aperture oval, margined. tulus. Adams Micro/cope. p.b-^J.tab. 14, fg. 19. mmutc. Found at .JWat7V>6 ; very rare. .5^^// white, opake. fCrafus, Shell thick, barred, with 5 whorls : aperture round, mar- gined. Adams WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 5©i Adams Micrcfcope, tah. 1 4» /?• 20. minute. Found at Sand'iuich: rare ^hell op^ke, white. ffunflatus Shell reverfed, with 9 dotted whorls : aperture contra6led. Adriitle: aper- pure cpntradted., feniiliin^r or roundilJi. SnaiL A. IP'hgrls ivith a cartnate acute margin. Scarab^eut. S^J^ell ovate, both edges carinate; aperture tpothed. Lister tab. I']'] fti. 31, 321 Guatt. test. tab. ^o.^. Rumpf. tnuf.tab, 27. I. Klein oftr. tab. l./ig. 23, 24. Pet. Gaz. tab. ^.fig. 10. Amhoin. tab. 1 1. Jig. 8. Bonan. recr. i» fg. .385 Muf. kirch. "^./ig. 370. Argenv. conch, tab g X- Knorr Fergn 6 tab. l^-/igt 2, 3c Born Mu/. G^f. Vind. tej't. \. p. 364. ruign. fig. a. Martini Berl. Magaz. 3, tab. 6. fig 67. Favann. conch, tab. 65. tab D i, D 2. D4. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. i^t./ig. 1249 — '253* Martyn univ. conch. I . tab 25. Inhabits mountains of A/ia and the Friendly Jjlandsp and waa formerly fupppoled to have fallen in (bowers from the clouds: Jhell i| inch long, van-gated white and brown : 'vjhorls con- tiguous, the firft convex : ap^-txre narrow compreffed , a little flexu'^us; lip 3 toothed each fide, the outer lip acute and unequal. fLapicida. Shell umbilicate, convex each fide : apertu-re tranfverfe margined ovate. Donovan s Brit.jhelh, tab. 39. fig. 2. Da (ojia Brit. Cortch. tab. 4 fg 9 Penna/it Brit. Zool, iv. tab. ^'i fig. I 21. Lijier tab, (yg. An.angl.iab Z.fig. 14. Lister Exerc, anat. t>, 1 82. tab. $.fi-/. 4. Bet. Gax. tab. QZ.fig- it. Geffr. tefi. 10. Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab, $/ig 36. Chemn. conch. 9. lab. li^'fig' 1 107, Inhabits WORMS. TEStACEA. 8i. Helix. ^^o^ Inhabits Europe, among rocks, in woods and hedges, and about the bodies ot old trees : \ an inch in diameter. 5Z'f//reddilh horn-colour vviti ferruginous marks, or brown va- ried with white, rarely hyaline: 'vuborls 5 ; navel pervious. Marginafa Shell fubumbilicate, a little depreffed, obliquely ftriate, white with rufous bands: aperture tranfverfe. Inhabits Mull. bift. term. 2. p. 41. n. 241. 5/^«?// 9 lines in diameter, above convex, beneath flattilh: luhorls 4 glabrous, the firlt with 3 bands the reft with t: aperture fomevvhat triangular. Cicatricoja. 3|^gj], uiiibilicate, a little deprefleid and wrinkled, yellowifh with concentric rufous lines: whorls contrary. Argenv. corah, app. tab. I. C. Pet. Gaz tab. I^^fig. 6 ? Kich (^.tab. izq.Jig. 1 149 Shell 10 lines acrofs, pellucid, thin, beneath convex; nvhorls 5/ aperture with an acute margin. Verm:- WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Fermicu- lata. Candida, 505 Shell fubglobukr dcprefled rough imperforate, dotted with white, with 4 brownifli bands: lip refleded white. Petiv. Gaz. tab. i ^y7g■. 1 1. Fa'vann. conch, tab. 64. k. 2, 3. Chemn. conch. 9, tab. izq.fg. 1148, a — c. Inhabits Italy and Portugal. Shell umbilicate, convex each fide : aperture not margined; Martin, n. Mnnnigf\ 4. tab. '^. fig 22, 23. Inhabits- refembles H. lapicida, but is thinner, 5 lines high and 16 broad and the navel is narrower. pa icea. ^\^^\\ perforate fubdeprefTed umbilicate chefnut, with 5 whorls. Inhabits^ Keemm. cab. Rudolft. tab. 11, fig. 2. Shell 7 lines high, 1 1 broad : umbilicus or navel and margin of the lip whiiifh. Incarnata. sh^ll perforate fubglobular fubcarinate horny, with 6 whorls: lip fielh-colour. Schr.rtr Erdconch, p. 174. n, 52 — 54. tab. 2. fig. 18. Chemn, conch, g. tab. I'i'^.fiig. 1 206. Inhabits woods o( Denmark and Germany : 6 lines broad. Shell immaculate, with a pale edge, and very narrow perforation/ Sencea. Shell perforate fubglobular fubcarinate, each fide convex tormentofe. Mull. HiH. Ferm. z.p. 62. n. 258. Inhabits Denmark in gardens.* 3 lines in diameter. Shell horny tranfparent, with a pale ridge. Crenulata. Shell perforate globular fubcarinate ftriate, white with a brown band. Inhabits Lytns. Lister conch , tab. 85. Shell i\ lines wide, very finely ftriate, white with a brown tip: lip acute: njchorls 5. Shell fubcarinate umbilicate flat, above concave: aperture oblique ovate and acute each fide. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab S^.fig. 12 1. Lister An. Angl. tab. 2. Jig. 27. Gualt. test.ta.h. 4. E E* Snvarnm. Bibl. nat. t. lO.f. 5. Kliin ojir. t. \. f. 8, Mart. Berl. Magaz.tab. 8. fig. i8. Born. Muf. Cerf. P'ind. tejt. t. 1 4-/'. 5, 6. Schrcet.f.ujconch. tab. ^. fig, ^3 — ir, 2. Lip.er coruh. tch. 138.//g-. 42. VOL.IV.-jS ^,,.^ 5o6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Petiv.gaz. tat. lo.jg. n. /. lOO,/. 'i6d Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 126. fig. 1 102. k. 1,2. Inhabits Ponds and rivers of Europe and 5.7r*flr)>; Imall. A/?-.// pellucid horny, rarely opake, very nr.cly ftnate; ^vhorls 4 or 5, the firft much larger than the rell. Ccmplanata Shell carinate downwards, umbilicate convex, beneath flat : aperture femi heart-lhaped. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 127. ^^. 1 1 21 — 1 123. Schr at. jivf conch, r. 5./ 22— 25. Schr(Zt. Einl. in conch. 2, t. 4./. U 2. Martini conch. 4, /a^. S./o-. 22 ? '^^^::t::l^^rJ'Lpe t, Bar^arr, 1-6X lines in diameter : the inhabitant black, with rufous teniacu.a. SheU brown or pale, lubpellucid, very finely ftnate tranlverfely : nvhorls 5 or 6. Rifigens, Shell fubcarinate imperforate convex, with an inverted ring- cnt aperture: lip 4-plaited behind. Sha^ Natur MifcelL tab. 374. tbe lelTer figures, Liffertab.qq. Argen'v. conch, tab. zS.Jig. 13, 14- Bonanrecr Ifig- 33°. 33^^ W' ^if' 3-/. 33'» 332^ Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. /. 4./. 42- »» °. fa'vann. conch, tab. h^.fg. F. lO. C-&m-«. fCBfi', 9. t. \og./. 919, 920. Born Uuf. Caf. Vind tiji. t. 14./- ll, 12. •7 Lifter tah 8^,84.87. Inhabits 7;.^.4 : 1 i inch wide. Uell yellowifti-brown or cine- reous with ferruginous fpots, or white with brown fpots: ^;,^rf«rf oblong.cval, with 4, 5, 6 or 8 plaits or teeth: -wborlsb. Shell imperforate fubcarinate, reddifti-brown with a white ridge: aperture tranfverfe toothed and 3 plaited behind. Li.'tertab.qT,qZ. Chemn. <). tab. 126. fg l^^o--XM2. Khn ojir. tab. 1 1 ,/^. 3 » • ^ l • f f '''^_ ^^«^^- ''"''• ^3' F' » . 2. Lister, tab. 96. Jrgen'V. conch, tab. 63. t . 4. 3. Lister tab. g^, Klein cjir.t. X.f.zz. Inhabits /»zfnV^: about 9 lines in dianieter. u„,w. /;* 6'>&.// loughifh, fkttifh each fide, with 5 roundifh whorls. /// reflefted, lucr,.. Shell imperforate xvhite, above 6a,ti(h, beneath gibbous: aperture tranrverfe 2-toothed. 'X?;ri[;^S;xL'.'^Utirr;t;rr.?iwHoH^ ■' Ldmpas. Sinsaia. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 507 Lammas* Shell imperforate, above flattifh, beneath gibbous ; whorls fcarred, the outmoft divaricate. Inhiibits very rare. Mull. Hift. Verm. 2./, 12. h. 211. RciemDles the next, but ii 31 lines acrofs, very finely ftriate* fulvous with a whitifh ridge and yellowifli mouth : Up orange glabrous and very much reflected : ixihorls 4, broad flattifli. Carocolla, Shell imperforate, a little convex each fide, with tranfvcrfe white lip. S/jaiv Natui . MifcelL 374. Lister t 63. 1055./", 5. Cl-vmit. conch 9. tab. 12^, fig. lOc^o— 1002, Va ftgt 2, 3. Inhabits India; very rare. Aland fpecies. •SZ"^// dirty grey, beneath convex : <7/i^r/«rtf triangular caniculate, with a white border. Tricarinata Shell top-fhaped fubimibih'cate acuminate, with convex fpiral ftri^ and triple ridge: aperture dilated. Inhabits Chemn. conch. (^ tab. 126. fig. 1103,1104. Shell 1 1 lines wide, pale with tranfverfe yellow ftreaks and obfoletc fpiral llrix : nvhorls 5: aperture nearly circular: lip v/hite with an acute margin. IJogno' Shell hrowniih deprcflTed, the firrt whorl round: aperture mostcmoi. contra6led, nearly triangular, 3-toothed and margined. LiUertab. 93. Klein, ojir. tab, l.Jig. 22- Inhabits Virginia and Jl/ace, 5^W/ nearly imperforate. cemfnumsn Cculus Shell deprefTed umbilicate: whorls contiguous, the fir ft: very large: aperture oblong-ovate, with a pale fulvous border within. Seba WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix: 509 JJinis. Seba Muf, 3, tah. ^o.fig. 3 — 5. Martini Naturf. 2. tab. 'J()figt I- Inhabits Shell large folid, fiefh-colour, grey 6r alternately hrownifh and yellow, with generally 6 or more brown or blueifh bands ; n'.'borh 6, the outmofi: raucronate ; aperture compreflcd, the lid red on the outfide, knotty and glofly. Shell umbilicate, convex each fide, variegated white and chtTnut: aperture winged and ilightl) margined. Inhabits Born, Muf. Cx-f, yind. teji. tab. 14. _//•;. 1,2, Margintlla Sliell umbilicate, obliquely ftriate, above convex: beneath a little depreiTcd: firll whorl carinate : apertures tri- angular tranfverfe margined. Born Muf. Cars. Find.teji. tab. 14./%. f, 8. Cbemn. coach. 9. tab. ^'2-^. fig. 1097. Inhahits ■ ■■ i| inch broad, 8 lines high ; white with a brown band. Sinuofa. Shell fubcarinatc imperforate, convex each fide, with hollow • dots : whorls fubconvex contiguous : aperture tranf- verfe 7-toothed. Born Muf. C^s. Find. teff. tab. l^.fjg. I 3, 14. Inhabits— —«S^^// with 6 whorls, Macuhfa. Shell umbilicate fubcarinate, obliquely ftriate and a little deprclfed, beneath convex : aperture lunate, with a margined lip. Born Muf CteJ. Vind.tell. tab. \\.fig. 15, 16. Inhabits— —S/W/ white with fulvous fpots. Pur.£lata. Shell fubumbilicate fubcarinate a little deprefled and rounded: whorls round : aperture tranfverfe oblong, with a mar- gined 3-toothed lip : pillar thickened emarginate Inh'abits Born Muf. C«tf. Vind. tell. tab. l^-fig. ly, 18. Shell brown with a narrow tranfverfe yellow band on the back and dotted rays towards the futue : aperture reddifh, Vitrta. Shell ovate fubumbilicate fcmipcllucid glabrous : whorls 5, the firft gibbous, the reft carinate : aperture oblong- ovate. Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test tab. 15./^. 15, 16. ^hell 2 inches high, ycllowifh brown with longitudinal undulate fujphur bands. Annulata, 510 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Anmlaia, Shell umbilicate, a little deprefTed, white: whorls 4, the fird gibbous and bicarinate. Inhabits SchrcEt,Jiufconch,tab, ^.fig* 30, Shell z lines in diameter, with an ovate aperture. Rhenana, Shell umbilicate white, deprelTed above : whorls carinatc, with irregular ftriae, the laft brown. Inhabits the Rhine. Schrtzt fiufcomh. tab. $'fg. 31. a, b, Na'vioo' Shell a little depreffed umbilicate, white with longitudinal black fpots above and 5 bands beneath. Inhabits Santa Cruz, Gualt. ttfi, tab, 3. Q. Chemn. conch. 9, tab. I'^S-^g* IZ07. Corrugata* Shell umbilicate wrinkled, and obliquely ftriate, grey : aper- ture lunate, lip flefh-colour, remedied within. Inhabits Jamaica. Liiter conch, tab, 55. Chemn, conch, c^^tab, 'i-^'^.Jig* 1208*- Faba, Shell imperforate fmooth, faiFron with brown margin and bafe of the whorls: aperture blue. Inhabits Otaheite. Mart, untnj . coJich , 2, tab. 69 Crena'ta. Shell rounded brown : whorls carinate : aperture finuous. Inhabits Neiju Zealand, Mariyn univ, conch. 2, tab.6g, L,arinata. gj^g|j {^rlate carinate, with 3 whorls: aperture fuboval. Adams. Hicrofc. p. 635. tab^ 14. fig, 10. Found in a frefh water ftrcam Vi&a.t Fa'verJIiam: minute. . 127./. 1 126. Inhabits llagnant waters of £aro/f .• i --2 lines wide. Shell opikc, brown, chefnut or fulvous, with a pellucid centre : ithorls 3-7, very clofely united : the inhabitant grey, with tentacula edged with white. Nttiiia. Shell polifiied, yellowifli, above convex, umbilicate, be- neath flat, perforated. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab, % fig Zl. Schrat.fiufconch. tab 5. fig. 27. Inhabits ditches of D^nw^r/f: 1-3 lines in diameter. 5/>;// diaphanous, highly polifhed, fometimes brown: ivhorh 3-5, the outmoft much broader than the relt : aperture heart- fhapcd: inhabitant black, the tentacula tipt with white, when young entirely white. Ma. Shell white, umbilicate each fide: aperture dilated. Peti'v. Gaz. tab 92. fig. 7. Schrat .fiufc. tab. 5. /. 12. Martin: Berl. Magaz, 4. tab. 8. /i^. 23. Inhabits Denmark, on aquatic plants: 1-2 lines wide. 5i?^// pellucid, above flattifh, bereath convex ; ou/^or/f 4, round, with very fine decuflate ilris, the outer larger than all the others : aperture large, oblique : inhabitant grey, with white tentacula and black eyes, Similia Similist Cornu art- etis. WORMS. TEST ACE A. 8i. Hel *Hispida, IX. Shell pellucid, umbilicate above, ftriate with dots. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4, tab. 11. fig. 64, B. Inhabits ditches in Denmark and Berlin', very much refembles the younger Ihell of H. cornea. Shell umbilicate, flattifh, with an oval aperture. Lifter, tab. 136. Seba Muf. 3. tab 39. Z'. 14, 15. Klein of tr. tab. l-/. 7. Schr(et. ftufc, tab. 9./, 13. Knorr Vergn^ i. tab, z,Jig. 4, 5. & 2. tab. 13. f. 4. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 1 12. fig. 952, 953. Inhabits C^/«a ; 1 2 — 16 lines in diameter, tS"^^// generally white with 3, 4, 5 or 7 red bands, hard and very finely llriate tranfierfely : ^'horls 4, convex : lip dilited. Shell umbilicate, convex, hifpid, diaphanous, with 5 whorls: aperture roundilh-lunate. Helix rufefcens. Pennant, iv. tab, 85./". 127. Lifter Anim, Ang. tab, 2, ftg. 12. Peti'V.Gaz. tab, g^-fg' 13. ^-S. Helv. 5. tab, 3./. 13. Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. y f. 34. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 122. fig. 105-7, 1058. Inhabits woods of 'Europe. Shell pellucid, pale brownifh red mottled with white, horny, brown, fulvous, yellowifh or grey : nvhorls 4—6, the firll flightly carinate : inhabitant black. Ampullacea Shell fubumbilicate, fubglobular, glabrous, the whorls more ventricofe above: aperture very large, ovate-oblong: umbilicus or navel nearly covered. Lifter, tab. 130. Rumpf. conch, tab. 27. Q. Petiv.Gaz, tab, 12./. 14. Guait. tcft. t. I. R. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. ftg. I — 7. 58, 59. Knorr l^ergn. 5, tab. ^.fig- 2. Favan. conch. ?. 61. D. 8, Schrcet.fufconch. tab. 6.f. 2. tab. 9. f. 14. Martini Berl. Magaz. ri,. tab. 6. fig. 68. Che?nn. cotich. 9. tab. \z%.f. 1133 — 1135. 2. Lister, tab. 125. Chemn. 9. /. i2 8.y. 1136. 3. Zz/Zfr, tab. 128. ^f^fl Ma/! 3. t. ^0,f. 3—5. Chemn. conch. 9. M^. i 29,/". 1 144, 11 45. 4« Argen'V. covch. tab. 17. B. Inhabits Afia and America: \ --5 inches wide. Shell polifhed, yellowifh or brown, with generally a few bands: firll tuhorl very large : the fnail ii eaten. Piscinalis. Shell globular, perforated, reddifh- brown. Inhabits fifhponds oi Denmark. Mull. Verm. 2, n, 358. ^ZW/hardilh, opake, very finely ftriatc tranfverfely, with a whit- iih throat and 4 whorls. Puiilla. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 513 ^artca. cmatia. Shell globular, perforated, greenifli: aperture rolled fpi- rally inwards. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 8.^g. 26. Inhabits lakes of Germany: refembles the laft, but is much lefs ; pillar-lip whitifh. Shell globular^ horny, with an obtufe crown. Inhaiitifeas of Denmark: 1 — 2 lines wide. BhM white 01 cinereous, immaculate, glabrous, with 4 convex' whorls, the firft venrricofe. Shell fubumbilicate, fubovate, obtufe, with a roundllh fe- milunar aperture; reddifh-brown with obfolete paler bands. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, R4, fig. 128, Littery tab, 48. . Anim. Angl. tab. 2. fig,, li Lijier exercit. anat. X. tab. 'i-fig- I — S. Argen-v. conch, fab. z^.fg.'i. Gualt, te/i, t. i. A. Martini Berl- Mag. 2, tab. l./g. I. A: 3. /. Z. /. 13. CheMii. conch. 9. tab. I 28, fig, 1 1 38. a— C. 2. Gualt, test, tab. 2. B. Born Miif. Caf. t. 14./. 21, 23. 3. Lilhr, tab.^^.^j. ^g. 51,52. 1055./. 2. 4. Chernn. conch. 9. tab, 108. Jigr. 9o8--g:2. Inliabits woods oi EuropCy and was introduced into England hy Sir Ken ELM Digey, for medital purpoies. The. Jnail h in many parts of Europe ufed as an article of food during Lent j and was a favorite difh with the Remarks; it is ovip 1178. W:'^// pellucid, hard, thick: whorls 7 : aperture lunate. Shell perforated, fubglobular, with hollow dots and a red band: firft whorl larger and deflcfted inwardly above. Inhabits Vhemn. conch. 10 tab. 131./. 1x76. Shells lines wide, white, above yellowifli. Shell globular, fubumbilicate, white : lip refle£led. Lilier, tab. 44, fg. 41 t. 46. Gualt. teji, t, 2. G. Chemn. conch, q. tub. 130,/". 1159, 1 1 60. Inhabits — ■. — rcfemhles H. lucana, but the umbilicus is not dif- tinft and the crown not deprcffed : 1 2 lines wide. 5i'f// glabrous, immaculate, thickifh, fometimes ilightly ribbed tranfvcrfely, with 5 whorls. LaRea. Ine'ua, ^JrbustO' rum. fulva. Shell imperforate, deprelFed, grey with white dots: aper- ture red-brown: lip the fame colour and toothed. . Chemn. conch, 9. tab. I 30. Jig. 1 1 61. Inhabits Jamaica and Pcrtugal. Shell depreffed, umbilicate, white, with a cut margin. Inhabits Favann. conch, tab. 64. S. Chemn. ccnch, 9. tab. 130. _/>V, I166. Shell umbilicate, convex, pointed: aperture fuborbicular, a little refleded at the rhti : brown with a fingle black, fpiral band. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85. f. 130. Lifter, tah. 56. An^m. Atigl. t. Z.f. 4. Seba muf. 3. tah. 38./^. 68. Ge-ve cor.ch tab. 30, fig 345--356. Da Cofia Brit, conch, tah. 17. /". 6. Chemn. conch 9 tab. 133. fig. IZ02. Inhabit? flirubberies and hedges of Europe: 9^ lines wide. 5y&f// brown with minute yellowifl^ lines and a iingle dark band : ivhorls about 5. '^'-' ' ' ' ■i . '11- , . Shell nearly imperforate', globular, pellucid, fulvous with a white Up. Mull. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 5.^5 Mull. Hijh yerm. Z. p. 66. ». 249. Inha'.ifi marfliy woods of Denma k : i -3 lines wide. S)[, // glahrou?, very finely ftri..ce tranfverfely : aperture zrchcd, narrow : 'u.'borl.' 7 : inhahiiant hyaline with black tentacula. Epistylium Shell fubimperforatc, fubglobular, Rriate, white, with 7 whorls. Inhabits Lister, tab, 62. , n -n. r ,u 5/&^// 12 lines in diameter, hyaline, beneath flattilh, Imooth : aperiure lunate : Up reficaed, polifhed. Cin3a, Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, white with rufous lip and bands: whorls 5. Inhabits Mull Hist.P'erm. Z. p. 22. a. Chcmn. conch. 9. tab. 1 32._//^. I 1 86. 1 1 87. Inhabits Barbar)' and Italy : ^^.-{ lines wide ; with 5 or 6 bands. 3 T 2 Strigata 5i6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. ^irigafa. Shell perforated, with a depreffed crown, white with ru- fous bands and numerous lines: lip white each fide. Inhabits //^z/y. Lister, tab. c^%\ iS^^Z/polifhed, with {lightly curved ftriae : lo lines wide. Kemoremis, Shell perforated, globular, polilhed, white with brown hands. Chemn. conch, g. tab» \zc).jig. 1146, 1147. Inhabits /Ki//fl .- 15 lines wide-, refeniHlcs H. nemoralis, but la thrice as large, thicker and harder : J/:ell poljftied, with 3 tinge of fulphur. *Zonaria. Shell umbillcate, convex, flightly depreffed: aperture ra- ther oblong and margined. DoKO'vafi's Brit. Shells, tab. 65. Pet. Gaz. t. \J'f> 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab.%^. Jig. 133. Da Coda Brit Lonchol. t. \, f, 7. Gualt. test* tab. 3. L. Knorr Vergn, 1;. ^ 21. /". 3, 4. Seba uiuj. 3. tab. 40. fig. 52, 53. 55. Chemn. canch. 9. tab. 132, fig. 1 1 1 8, 1 1 19, 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85./". 133. A. Inhabits Europe and Barbary: 11 --13 lines diameter. Shell fometimes white with 1--6 rufous bandy, befides a few white fpot*;, generally fpirally barred with narrow firjpes of white dulky and yellow, or marked with obfolete whitifh fpots and dufey lines: ivkorls 5, the firft very ventricofe. Sfriaia. Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, ftriate, white. Schrcct. Erdconch. n. 60, tub. z. Jig. 20. Inhabits Italy: 6 lines wide. Shell bepeath cpnvex, with 6 rounded whorls; aperture lunate, *EricetO' Shell umbilicate, depreffed, yellowifh with a brown band rum, or bands. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 1^2. Jig. 1193—1195. Gualt. test. tab. 3, O. Lister Anim. Angl. t. 2. f. 1 3. Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. 4. fiig. 46. Cualt, test. tab. 2. Jig. L, M, P. Inhabits Europe: 4—^11 lines wide. Shell \\\ih 1 -.9 brown bandf, rarely white, *Kitens, Shell umbilicate, fubdeprcffed, fulvous-horny or yellowilli- green, pellucid, fubftriatc: aperture large. H. pellacida. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv./. 138. «. 134. Peti-v. Gaz. tab. ^^I- f- 14- Argent, conch, t. 28,/'. 4. Sijuannn. BibL Nat. tab. 8, fig. 3. GeoJfr. test. 7. ^tram. AU. NidroJ'. 3. tab. 6. jig. t6. Chemtr, WORMS. TESTACEA. §i. Helix. 5^7 Chetnn- conch . 9. tab. 1 27, /. 1 1 30. 1 1 3 1. Inhabits wet woods of Europe : 1—4 lines wide. Shell thin, brittle, pellucid : uperture femilunar with an acute margin ; 'whorls 4 or 5. Costatci, Shell fubdepreffed, umbilicate, cinereous r whorls ribbed : aperture circular, with a white reHeded lip. Inhabit? high lands ot Denmark: i line wide. Shell a liftle convex, opake : nxihorh 4, tranfvcrfely plaited, fulchella. Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed : aperture circinate : lip while, refledled. Inhabit.' moift woods of Denmark. Gcoffr. tat. 6, Shell I line wide, with minute ftriae not vifible to the naked eye: ot-^cr// about 4: inhabitant \yh\te^ jLotum^ata. Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, with elevajed tranfverfe lines and ferruginous fpots. Argennj. Zoom. tab. 9, fg. 10. Geoffr. teft, 9, SchrcEt. Erdconch. tab, z, fg, 25. Inhabits moill places, and among rotten wood in France, Ger- many and Detifnarky very common : 2| lines 5,vide. Shell white, beneath convex with fquare fpots and fometimes none; 'v.horls 4— -6: aperture arched, without pillar-lip: inhabitant white with obfcure fpots above and black head and tentacul^. Cellaria. Shell umbilicate, deprefTed, yellowilh, polilhed, beneath white: aperture large. Schrast, Erdeonch. tab. 2, fg^ 6. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. xzj.fig. I 129, 1, 2. Inhabits cellars in Germany : ^~ lines wide. ti'W/ glabrous, pellucid, beneath convex; ivhorls 5: aperture lunate ; inhabitant white, pellucid, with a black eye and blue optic nerve, Cb'voh'.ta. Shell umbilicate, depreifed both fides ; whorls obvolute. 1. Whitifh, glabrous, with a triangular aperture. Gualt. test. tab. 2. S. Berl Magaz. 2. /. ^./. 37, ^ $hell perforated depreffed ftriate, beneath convex radiate. Lister tab. 70. Pet. ga%. tab. 1 04. fig i. Guah. te.t. /. 2 /" 3. Inhabits France l^ Virginia. Shell thick, variegated rut'Vis and white, within entirely white: aperture lunate, without pillar- Up. Crystalltna. Shell perforated deprelTed glolTy-white diaphanous. Inhabits Denmark, among mots. Mull, Verm. z. n, 223. Shell a, line wide, beneath convex, with 4 or 5 whorls. Ungulina, Shell umbilicate convex, the aperture margined fuborbicul;ar and elongated above. Rumpf, muj tab. zy. J^, Petiu, Gaz. tab. I./zg-. 6. Klem oftr. tab. \. fg. I I . Seba muj\ t, 40./". 1 1. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. /. 15./ 11, 12. Cketnn. conch, c^.tab. 12,^. Jig. 1098, 1099. 1 Inhabits India: 16 lines wide, and I'hapea like an apple. I Shell yellowilh-rufou?, glabrous poliflied, above a little deprefi'ed, finely ftriale tranlvericly, with a pale purple raouth and white lip. Varica. Shell globular umbilicate whitifh yellow : whorls contrary, the outmoll divaricate. Inhabits Mull Hiji. 'verm. z. p. 70. n. ?66. Shell 19 lines wide, hard, a little pdluod, with 5 rounded whorls the firlt ventricoie ; aperture with an acu:e margin. Fruticum. Shell globular umbilicate : aperture without pillar-lip. Shrce.t. Erdconch, tab. zjig 1 9. Cbemn conch, g. tab. I'^T,. fig 1203. Inhaliits hedges of D^wwar;^: 7^ lines widci Shell rather pellucid, with 6 whorls, fometimes pale yellow with fcattered gold dots or blackilh fpnts and dots, or iulphur with black fpots and fometimes a purple band, or yellowiih with a purple bar,d and fpots, or brovvn with black fpots, or deep red , with black fpots and with or without a purple band : /nail white or various fhades of black, with black tentacula. Lucena, Shell fubglobulr.r umbilicate, beneath gibbous : lip refie£led white. Argenv. conch, tab. z%,fig. 7 ? Schrcet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 9. Qhvnn. conch. 9. tab. I ^O.fig. i I 55' Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Hell*. 5*9^ Inhabits Shell pellucid glabrous, fometimes entirely white* fcmetimes yellowifh above: 'ivhofls 5, the firll very convex: aperture lunate. Shell fubglobular fubumlDiricate, white with crowded chef- nut bands and blue crown : lip refl^-dled white. Chemn. conch, q. tab. X'J^z.fig. i 190 — 1192. Inhabits Cflrow<2«/So«/^ America and India: above 3 inches long. Shell pile or yellowifh-white, with 6 whorl?, oval aperture and whitifh throat: inhabitant cinereous varied with lighter and darker fliades and ftrcaks, with a tinge of blueifh and role- colour on fome parts; the eggs are covered with a hard cal- careous: Ihell,, and:e»aftly.rcfemble thofe,of a common Sparow. Shell perforated bblortg, white with longitudinal rufous bands: pillar refledled ftraight. Adans feneg. \sp. 14. tab. I -fig' I, Martini Berl. Mag. 1. tab, ^^ftg, 49* Chemn, conch, g. tab. iig. /ig. 1024, 1025. Inh!ib'ns Guinea: iS — zo lines long. Shell thin pellucid glabrous, with undulate bands, and 8 or 9 equally decrcafing whorls: /// glolTy. white ; A^roaf blueifh. Ftleus. Shell top-fhaped, white with rufous bands: aperture tranf- verfe large: lip a little retie£led. Chemn. conch, 9. tab, 1 \z.fig. 1046 — 1048, Inhabits ■ '?ihell 15 lines long, with 3—5 bands: nichorh &, varying in the number of bands; probably a variety of H. pileata. Nuc/eata/ Shell top-fliaped umbilicate convex both fides, brown with prickly ribs: lip whitilli. Mull. Naturf. \(). tab. 2. fig. \,ii, in. Chemn. conth. g, tab. 133../'^ 1209. Inhabits woods of Denmark : -4; of a line wide. Shell fubpellucid, vi'ith 4 rounded whorls, on each of which are 28 — 30 whitilh ribs: lip a little reHefted and membranaceous; y/ifl/Vhyaline with blackiih head and tcntacula. Volvulus. Shell top-fhaped umbilicate acuminate variegated: aperture circinate: lip refleded. Ufl&r \ WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 52t Lifler tab, 50. Pet. Gaz. tab. TJ.fig- 6. Sebamuf. 3, tab. ^o. fig. 18, ig. Martini conch, q. t. 123,/. 1064 — 1 066. Inhabits Shell 1 1 — 22 lines wide, poliflied glabrous fub- ftriate, with 5^ very convex protuberant whorls, varied with yellow and rufous, beneath white, with fometimes obfolete concentric whorls, fometimes varied with rufous and brown with a broad deeper band. InTohulus, Shell top-fhaped umbiliGate pointed, white with fpiral con- vex ftriaj : aperture circinate: lip refledted. Lifter tab. 75* Born muf. Cas. Vind, teft. t. 14. f. 23, 24. Seba muf, 3. tab. \o.fig. 56 — 58. 61. 63, 64. Inhabits Shell 1 3 lines wide, very finely ftriate longitudinally, not fo highly poliftied as the laft, with fometimes a rufous band and fpots. Neritina. Shell glabrous hardifh umbllicate, chefnut with white bands: whorls flat beneath : aperture ovate-oblong, Kteinm' Couch, Rudolji. p, 185. tab. w.fig. 7. Inhabits—— —above an inch long : refembles H. ampullacea.- *Tttrturum. Shell umbllicate rotinded thin, with a femllunar aperture. Lister An. Angl. tab. 2. fig. 12. SchJot/erb, A£i, Hehet. 5. tab. 3. A. fig, 13, Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. ^■.fig' 34. Inhabits woods oi Europe ; refembles H. rtemoralis, but the point is more obtufe : ftiell grey reddifh or white, with a white or brown border. OltTjetcrum Shell umbllicate a little deprelTed yellow: aperture com- prelled: firll whorl fiattilh round. Inhabits Florence, among olive groves. GuaJt, test, tab. 3. G, Badia, Cretacea. PiLata, Shell umbllicate fubglobular fraooth, above deprelTed: aper* ture lunar. Born Muf. Ctrf. Vind, teft, tab. \$.ftg. 11,12. Inhabits — ■ — bhell&vi inch high and ij wide, chefnut. Shell fubumbilicate fmooth, whitifh with brown bands: whorls convex : aperture lunate. Born ^\uf C^J. P'ind. te/L lab, ib.fig. I, 2. Inhabits— —iW/ 10 lines high and 2 lines more than an inch wide. \ Shell fubumbilicate Gonic, white with chefnut bands: aper^ turc iemilunar : tip obtufe. lohabils Jifr'n Muf. CaJ. P'ind. teft. tab, 16. fig, li, 12. VOL. IV. —■ 3 U FufefcsKu ^22 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Fu/cefcenst Shell rounded fubumbilicate thin, with a femilunar aperture Inhabits Thuringia, Schrcet. erdconch^ tab. l.fig. 1 1. 2. Schrcet. fiufconch tab. b. fig. 14? Shell brown white margaritaceous or wax colour and often barred. Terrejiris. Shell umbilicate with an obtufely mucronate fpire, the firft whorl very large, the reft gradually decreafing: aper- ture femilunar margined. Inhabits Schrat.Erdconh. tab. "2.. fig. I9. Shell white flefh -colour or agate with 6 whorls. Nivea. Media, lenella. Shell rounded umbilicate thin glofly-white: aperture fe- jnilunar. Inhabits Schrcet. Erdconch, tab. z.fig. 20. Refembles the laft, but is lefs Ihorter and more rounded. Shell flat both fides, umbilicate, with 6 whorls, the firft round: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Germany. %chra.t. Erdconch. tab. z^fig.. 22. a. Shell white, fometimes barred with brown. Shell umbilicate very thin flat polifhed and convex obove: aperture femilunar compreffed. Inhabits %chi(zt. Erdconch. tab. z.fig. 26, Aland fnail. Shell white teftaceous horny or margaritaceous, with 5 contigu- ous whorls. Crepus- Shell umbilicate deprefled white, with 6 round whorls, the cularis. third and fourth brown, the laft reddi(h at the tip: aperture femilunar fmooth. Inhabits Guinea. Martin. Mannigf. ^ytab. 3.7%. 20, 21. Shell folid, with a fubpyramidal fpire. Hyalina Shell umbilicate pellucid, above flat and pale brown, be- neath hemifphsricaily white: whorls contrary. Martini n. MaJinigf. 4. tab. 'i^. fig. 2 2, 23. 2. Martini n. Mann. \.tab. I- fig. 24. CUmn, conch. 9, t. 109./, 921, 922. Inhabits fhores oi Guinea: probably of the fecond diviiion. Avellana-. Shell umbilicate obtufely fubtriangular rough plaited and filvery within : aperture fmooth eared : the firft whorl with an elevated circle. ^pengl. BeJ'ch berl. Naturf. i. tab. <).fig. 4, 5. Lhemn. conch. 5, ^ 188./. 1919, 1 9 20. Inliabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 523 Inhabits the f,uthern Ocean; fize and colour of a nut, with a white piJlar-]ip : probably a Nerita. Rufe/cens. Shell inflated fubumbilicate fragile, with 5 whorls, the firil very large and fubcomprelFed the reft convex : aperture femilunar. Inhabits rivers of Humhurg, Schrast . Jl:,fg. 12. refembles the lafti Tafclcularh Shell umbilicate pellucid, with 3 whorls divided by a groove: aperture orbicular and not margined. Schrcntf.ufconch. tab. 6. fg. 1 \ ■ Inhabits waters of ^trajhurg l£ Parts : very rare. Shell vtry broad dufky : jfiailwah a creil beiides the 2 tentacula. Holofericea, Shell umbilicate dtprelTed a little concave above, the firfl: whorl villous Hat : aperture triangular margined. Gualt, test. tab. 2, /§•. 5. Jdl. Helv. ^.i. ^. A. f. 16, .Martini Berl. Magaz-, Z. tab, 3. fig, 37. Schrtvt Erdconch, tab. Z. fig% 24, A. Inhabits Frar.ce and S^vitzerland: j an inch wide* Shall uith 6 whorls: aperture with a redJifh or white margin within. . lurgida. Shell thin fragile white umbilicate, with fainter bands: firft whorl round inflated: aperture fuborbicular and not margined, Inhabits wat-rs oi Hamburg. Zchrczt jiufconch. tab. <^. fg. 28. 67W/ 1 of an inch wide, wi:h 8 bands and 6 whorls. Tenuis. Shell umbilicate pellucid horny tranfvcrfely ftriate and convex, with 6 gradually decrealing whorls and lemi- lunar aperture. Inhabits- Schrcetjiu/conch, tab, 5. fig, 32, Shell ^ot 5 lines in diameter, 3 ^ ^ Coriaceae 524 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Coriacea. Shell cartilaginous horny, pale yellow fubpellucid gibbous: fpire fimple with circular Itris. Inhabits Kurik IJIands, ASl. Petrop. 2. tab. "J-fg^ 3 1 — 33. S^ire covered with a calcoreous cruft within, Cornwve- Shell deprefretl deeply umbilicate. natorium, Chemn. couch. 9. tab i 27. fig. 1 1 32* H 33. 2, Chemn. conch. (). tab. log Jig. 317, 318. Inhabits ^enegai, on the leaves and branches of trees. Elegans, Shell pyramidal white umbilicate, with 6 acute flattifh margined wh»rls. Li/ier tab. 61, fig. 58. Fa'vann. conch, tabi 64. O. Petiu. Gaz. tab. zz.Jig. 10. Inhabits Barbary i5 jouthern Europe : a land fnail. Coohana, gi^gjj pyramidal fmooth white obtufe, with a convex im^ perforate bafc. hi\ia)yiti foul h fe a IJIands. Chemn, 9. tab. 122. fig. 1049, 1050. Bifientata, Shell pyramidal fubcarinate, banded and very finely ftriate, with a 2-tD0thed reflected lip. Chepm, conch. 9. tab. \zz. fig. 1052. a, b. Found in the botanic garden at Strajburg, Turbo. Shell pyramidal fublmperforate, varied with yellow and rufous. Inhabits Corotnandel. Ch?mn. conchy 9. tab, \zz,fig% 1059. Jrifa/ciata Shell conic-ovate, white with 3 brownifli bands on the firft whorl: aperture fringed, with a dilated white lip. Lister tab. Zl- fig 3'- Ceemn. g. t. I 34/'. 1215. Inhabits Tranquebar: a land fpecies. Bentia, Shell conjc-ventricofe perforated pellucid with a black tip: firft whorl with 3 yellowilh bands: aperture ovate. Chemn g. tab. i 34. f^g. I 2 1 6, I 2 1 7, Fwvann. conch, tab, 65. L ? Inhabits Bengal. Shell very brittle. frochgides. Shell top-fliaped perforated polifhed longitudinally ftriate: whorls contrary, the firft carinate: aperture angular ; pillar chefnut-brown. Inhabits^ Chemn. conch, i©. tab. 173./^. 1686, 1687. *Tome>:to/a WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix: 525 *Tcmentofa Shell umbilicate, with 3 briftly whorls and roundifh aper- ture. Iran/a/I. Lin Soc. Ill p. 254. minute/ Inhabits the Pembrokejhire ccaj}, on hoggy ground. • Tubulata Shell with 3 longitudinally ftriate whorls and a margined tube at the bafe. Aiiams. Hranf^a. linn, foe, iii. p. 67. tab. 13. {ig. 35, 36, Inhabits the coaji of Pemi>rohJhire : minute. Shell With a fmgular margined tube, in the place of an umbilicur, extending beyond the furface of the Ihell. ^Fa/ciata, Shell fubumbilicate fmooth with 3 whorls, the firft more ventricofe: aperture dilated. Adams TranJ Linn, foe. V. tab. i.fg. 20, 2|, Inhabits the fands itTenbeigh: minute, ^z?"^// pellucid white, the firll whorl with 3 tranfverfe belts of a rich marone colour, the middle belt broad, the lateral one* narrow. • NitiMJm Shell umbilicate, with 2 jjwhorls very finely ftriate tranf- /ima. verfely. Adams Linn. TranjaB, V. tab. I. fig. 22 — 24. Found on the Pembrokefltire coast: minute. 5i»f// corneous pellucid, with a brilliant glofs. • Bicolor» Shell flightly umbilicate fmooth, with 2 whorls. Tranfadt Linn, foe- v.tab. I./^. 25 — 27. Found on the Pembrokcfliire coast: minute, RefemMes the lafl, but is perleftly fmooth and not glofly, within white. • Spinofa, Shell fubglobular umbilicate : mouth roundifh with a thorny margin. Adams Microfcope. p. 636. tab. \/\..fg. II. Found near Panterjliam: very minute and rare, 5/'£^// pellucid brown, •Reticulata Shell fubumbilicate reticulate, with a rounded margined mouth- Adams Microfope.p, 636. tab. \\tfig. 12. Found at Re culver : very rare and minute, ^hell white pellucid. C. Rounded Imperforate, Pewerfam 526 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Perwr/a, -Shell fubumbllicate ovate-oblong contrary fulphur. Lister tab. 9. 34, 35. Argen'V, conch, tab.. 9. G, Grenu. Muf. tab. lO.fg. 9. Bonan recr. 0,. fig 116? Muf.kirch, 3./jj. 1 16. 401, Gualt test. tab. 5. O, P. Seba muf. 3. tab, /[O.fg. 37. Knorr Fergn. i, t. 16. f. 5. 4. /. 5,/. I. t. 28. /; 4, 5. and 5J /. 23./. 4, 5. Delic. t. B. ii./. 6. Chemn. conch. 9. M^. J X I ./?f • 928, 929. 2. Ci-mw. ««f^. 9. t. 1 10./, 930—937. 3. Chemn. conch. 9. ^. 1 1 2./. 950, 951. 4. Kammer Cab. Rudolft. tab. 10. fig. 3. Inhabits India, 18— 28 lines long. 5/:'^// fulpliur with various marks, fometiiiies with a green fpot and ratous band, lon.ie- times with a deep brown oblique ftreak, or white with a rsd fpot or numerous ones of a different colour: nuhorts 6 — 8; lip thick. Dextra, 3hell conic ydlow, with a reflefted white lip, Pet. Gaz.. tab. ^t^./tg. 7. Lister t. 10./. 5 ? Mart. BerL Mag. Z'. 5,/. 49 ? Chemn. conch. 9. t. 134./. I2i0 — 1 21 2. Inhabits ^^relembles the laft, but the whorls arc not contrary. Shell glabrous, with 6 or 7 whorls and ovate aperture : uniformly citron with a white throat, or fulphur with an oblique deep brown ftreak and white throat, or white varioufly fpotted with a blueilh throat : 18—22 lines long. Reaa. Shell conic a little pointed, whitilh with a rufous band and flreaks: lip rellected. Inhabits relembles H. inverfa, but the whorls are not con. trary. Shell with. 7 whorls, 2 inches 5 lines long. Inwr/ei, Shell conic pointed pontrary, w ith a rufous band and ftreaks: lip leflefted. Lister tab. 36? Gualt. test. tab. 5. O. Geve conch, tab. 10. Pet. Gaz.t. 76./. 5. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. lio. fig. 92;, 926. Inhabits Mauritius and Bourborn Ijlands : 2| inches long. Shell with 8 obliquely ftreaked whorls : aperture orvate and with the lip white. hterrupta. Shell conic pointed, white with fulvous ftreaks : lip White refledted. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, I 34. fg. 1213,1214. Inhabits 22 lines long. Shell with 7 whorls and 15 tranl- verfe fulvous lines above, which are rufous beneath and obfot lete in the middle, Contraria, WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 527 Contraria. Shell conic pointed contrary, white with undulate inter- rupted br'^'wn llreaks: lip refledled. Sivammerdam Bibl. nat. tab. J.ftg. II. Chemjt conch, g. t. Ill ./. 938, 939. Inhabits 15 lines long: es^cremely rare, Sh/l polifhed, the very tip black : aperture ovate, with pellucid llreaks^ » Lava. Shell fubcylindrical glabrous contrary barred: lip {lightly reflefted: pillar yellow. Lister tab. "H fig' 31. Knorr Vergn. 6. /, 29./*. 3, Gualt. test. tab. 4. M ? Fan/an* nccnch. t, 65. y. I. A, 3. Chemn, conch, g- t. Ill . f 94G--949. Inhabits— —12.-16 lines long : vsry rare. She// white with 2—6 rufous brown bands, which appear likewife on the aperture. Shell glolTy whitifh with very thin longitudinal ftrias: fpire contrary hemifphasrical. Spengkr ncv, A3. Dan. I . tab. I .fig^ 6. Chemn. conch, g.t. II 3./. 972, 973. Inhabits fands on the Arminian coaji : minute. Jamaicen- Shell globular, chefnut-brown barred with white: lip "^' fringed white : crown obtufe. Lijter tab, 42, 43. Knorr Vergn. l,t. zi.f. 3. Fa-vann, conch, tab. 63. M. Chemn. 9. /. i 29./. 1 140, 1 141. Inhabits Jamaica. Arenariat Rhodi 'la. Shell fubglobular deprelTed, with a concave bafe and lunate aperture. . Inhabits Rhode IJIand, Chemn. conch, g.t, lyj.f, 1179, ii8o« Shell oblong poiiihed white: aperture toothlefs: lip di- lattd. Gualt. teft. tab, 4. R ? Chemn. conch. 9. tab, iS^./ig. 1 234. Inhabits Inaia: 1 1 lines long. .9^(r//diaphanous, with 8 whorls: aperture ovate : margin of the lip a little jagged. PuJica, Shell oblong, a little wrinkled, rofy: aperture toothlefs: lip dilated white. Inhabit; Chemn. conch g, tab. izi./ig. 1042. She/l 20 Jn:cs long, polKhed, with a white mouth : aperture cvate-oblong; Up ycllowilh-rofy ; whorli about 6, lanthina* 528 WORMS. TESTACEA. Si. Helix. lanthina. Shell nearly imperforate, roundlfh, obtufe, diaphanous and very brittle: aperture dilated behind, with an emar- ginate lip. Lifter, tab. 572./. 24, Bro'wn Jamaic, tab. 39./- I. Sloans Jamaica^ tab. 1 fg. 4. tab. ^JZ.fig. 23. Column aq. 23. tab. zz. Purp. tab. 13./" 2. Rumpf. muf. tab, 20. f. 2. Gualt- teji. t. 64. O. Argennj. conch, tab. 16. S. Knorr Vergn. 2. t* 30. f* 2, 3. Chemn. conch. 5. /fl%. 25 — 32. Inhabirs woods oi Europe, in numerous varieties. Shell Q — li lines wide, rufous or pale yellow, rarely bay 01 whitifli, with generally 2—5 bands of vai'ious colours, rarely without bands ; luhorls 5. *Hortenfis. Shell imperforate, globular, pale with broad interrupted brown bands: lip white. Garden Snail. Shaiv Natur. Mi/cell, l . tab. 30. Da Costa Brit, conch, tab. 4. /"• I. Pennant Brit. Zool iv. tab. 84. fig. 129. Lister Anim. Angl. tab. 2, f. 2. Conch, tab. 49. Oe-ve conch, M^. 30, /^. 357-36?' ''«^- 31./. 368-390. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 133./. 1 1 99-. 1 20 1 . Inhabits Europe in gardens and orchards, and is exceedingly deftrudlive to fiuit and tender leaves. Among the many pe- culiarities of thefe animals, the mode by which they conduft their amours, is the molt curious and furprifing ; at this feafon they make their approaches by difcharging fevcrai fmall darto at each other, which are of a fbarp form and of a horny fub- ftsnce. Thefe are contained within a cavity on the right fide of the neck, and are launched at each other, with fome degree of force, at about the diilance of 2 inches ; till the quiver or rcfervoir is exhauftcd, and then a reconciliation takes place, and the animals unite. The eggs are peifedly round, and about the fize of fmall peas. Shell 7I--8 lines wide, fomet-mes entirely whitifh or various Ihades of yellow, but generally variegated with duflcy linear fptns, or blackiftv fpots and marks, and often with 1—5 brown bands. * Luccrum, Shell imperforate, Found'ini, fmoothy whitifh with rufoiii; ftreaks and bands: lipbrown. Lifter, tab. 1058, /. I. Gualt. tefi. tab. I.C. Inhabits fouthern parts of Europe^ refembles the lall, tut \s larger, and has a whiter ground. VOL. IV,— J X Qrij^a- 530 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix: Grifea. Shell imperforate, fubovate, obtufe, grey with 2 pale bands: aperture rather oblong. Gualt, teji. tab. l. B Kncrr l^ergn. 4. tab. Z^.f-l. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. f. 7. Chemn. conch, g. tab. l 30. fg. 1 1 56-- 1 158. Inhabits 'woo'^soi Europe; refembles H, pomatia, Eamaftoma Shell imperforate, roundifh, brown with a longitudinal white band: aperture purple. Bonan. Muf. Kirch, 3./. 364. Seba Muf. 3. /. 40,/. 6, 7. Ge'ue conch, tab. 28. fg. 328, 329. Schrcet, Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 4. y?^. 5, 6, Chemn, conch. ^. tab. \ 2)0. Jig. 1050, 1051. Inhabits Ceylon: if inch broad and nearly as much highi ihell obtufe, within white, with 5 round whorls, the firft as large again as the reft, the laft reddifh, Pulh: Shell imperforate, fubovate, brown, flriped : aperture ob- lique, margined, whitifh. Lister, tab. ^2. Knorr Vergn. U tab. zt, /". 3. Inhabits Shell refembling H. pomatia, 2 inches broad, i| high, with 4 whorls. Venujta. Shell imperforate, fubovate, fulphur with a white band margined with red: lip refledlcd, margined. Inhabits Kamm. conch. RudoUt. t. I \.f. 4, 5. Shell 10 lines broad, 8| high, thin, fmooth, within whitifh, with 4 whorls. Pi£la» Shell imperforate, fubglobular, glabrous, with 4 round whorls, the firft ventricofe, the others deprelfcd: aperture lunar. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab. I 5, /. 17, 18. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. f^o./. 1 162 — II 65. Bonan recr. and Muf . Kirch, ^.f. 5. Knorr Vergn. I. tab. lo* fig. 2. Inhabits Italy. Shell pale cinereous with a brown pillar and tranfverfe line at the future, or rofy with a brown pillar and tranfverfe line, or fulphur with a brown pillar and red lines at the margin of the whorls. * ■ Variegatat Shell imperforate, fubovate, covered with a brown cuticle, under which it is barred: aperturfc white within. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. zy . f. 3. Schrcct Einl. in conch. 2. ^.4, f. 7. Inhabits Itafyi Shell hrown radiate with white and marked with yellowilh bands fpotted with white, or reddifh -white with 4 brown bands undulate with white, and 2 narrower ones fpot- ted with white on the fecond whorl. Solida, WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 531 SolUa. Shell imperforate folic! ovate fmcoth, with 6 round conti- gi'oiis whorls: pillar thickened. Bor72 Muf. Caf. ^ind„ test, tab, l^./ig. 1 8, 19. Inhabits an inch and 3 lines long. Shell rofy with very thin red and white interrupted lines. Aperta, Shell imperforate fubglobular, very finely ftriate longitudi- nally: whorls 3, the firft vcntricofe : aperture lunar : pillar fpiral. Chcmn. cench. (), tab 133./%. I 204, 1205. Borp Alu/ Ci{h brown with a cinereous mouth: ture ovate. Folliculus. Shell tapering pf'llucid glabrous, with a flightly plaited pillar, lip thin. Inhabits Barbary, Gronov. zooph, 3. tab. jg, fig. 15, 16. Shell {izc of an oat, uniformly white with 5 or 6 round whorls, all of them equal : aperture ovate. Septum. Shell tapering milk-white, longitudinally ftriate, with 7 contiguous whorls: aperture ovate. Mart. Berl. Magaz. "X, tab. <^. f>g. 53. Sihrctt Erdconch.t, \.f. I. Inhabits mountains o^ fouthern Europe: \ an inch long. 5-6^//fomctimes marked with longitudinal grey lines. Spkndidula. Shell thin glolFy pellucid, pale brown, with an oblong aperture and 6 whorls. Inhabits France : hardly a \ of an inch long. Ultra. Shell tapering, with diftant ribbed whorls, the firft round, the reft ttattilh : aperture oval. Inhabits ? chr at . flitfconch . tab. <)-fg. I2. •S/5'f// above an inch long, whitifh thin, with 8 or 9 whorls. ^ Shell tapering black, very minutely ftriate, with rather con- vex whorls and oblong-oval aperture. Gualt. teji. tab. t.fig. GG. Schrat jiufconch. tab lO. min. k.Jig. 5.^ Inhabits 2 inches long. Shell v/'iih 7 whorls. Cu/pidata* Shell tapering horny, very finely ftriate tranfverfely and longitudinally plaited: aperture oval : lip acute. Lifer tub. 118. Gualt. test. tab. 6. H. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 135.^^. 1228. Inhabits Rivers oi India, ' Crenata. WORMS, TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 535 Crenata, Shell tapering white, fubftriate tranfverfely and furrounded with a crenulate belt near the future. Inhabits rivers of /W/«. Chemn conch, tab. i^S'fS* 1 230. Carimla, Shell tapering fubumbilicate white; the firft whorl fub- carinate, with a blackifh band. Inhabits Chemn. cmcht 9. tab. \'i(>'fig. 1 263. ». 1 — 4, Crocea, Shell cylindrical glabrous, yellowilh-orange, with an obtufe tip. Inhtbilt—— 'Chemn. conch. 9. tab, \l$-ftg. 1 233, Lan/chau- gj^gji ^ Ij^^je tapering very glabrous chefnut-brown with '^'^'^* darker fpots: throat whitilh. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 135. fig. 1243. *» h. Inhabits Coromandel, infjefh waters. Obtujata. Shell white, denfely ftriate, fubcylindrical : whorls a little convex : lip margined. Kitmm. Cab, Rudolit. tab. W.jig. 3. Inhabits— —5^^// nearly 3 inches long. Purpurea., Shell ovate-oblong, purplifh teflellate with purple, within iridefcent. Martyn uni-v. conch. 2. tab. 68, middle figure. Inhabits Neiu Zealand. E. Ovate J imperforate. Pupa.. Shell nearly imperforate ovate-oblong coarfe, with 6 whorls and lunate oblong aperture. Inhabits Mauntianay rwice as large as the next. Barbara. Shell imperforate oblong coarfe, with 8 whorls and roundifb lunate aperture. Inhabits jilgira, fize of a barley-corn, Amarula, Shell imperforate oblong, with fpinous toothed whorls. Lister tab. I 33, 10(55./}^. 8. Gualt te/i. tab. b. B. Rump/, muf tab. 33. F F Pett test. tab. 5. I. L. Kltin ojlr. t. 3./. 69. Argenv. conch, tab. zj,fg. i, 2. Zoom, t, 8./. 5,b. &eba Mu/. 3. tab. 39- y%. 5 2. 53* Born Mu/. Ca/. Vind. teH.tab. \(y. fig. 16. Chemn. conch 9. tab. \l%.fig- 1237—1240. Inhabits ftill waters of Europe: z\ inches long, ShelU\^m brittle, whitifh yellowifh or cinereous, rarely horny or black, fometimdi glabrous, fometimes finely ftriate longitudi- nally : w/'or/j 6 or 7, the firft ventricofc: Up repand and not margined. •Fragills, Shell imperforate, ovate tapering to a point, round pellu- cid: aperture oblong-oval. Lister tab. 8. /%. 3. Seba Mu/ 3. /. 39./". 41—46. Martini Berl. Mag. 4. tab. c). jig. 35. Schroet /lu/conch. tab. 7. fig. 8. 2. Argtnv. conch, tab. zi.n.d, fig, ift Inhabits WORMS. tEStACEA. 8i. Helix. 5^7 Inhabits ftill waters oi Europe, and is probably only the laft in a different ftage of growth. Sheli zho^x. 11 lines long, white or golden fometimes barred with white ; fpire acute, with 5 — 7 whorls feparated by a fmall line, the firft i little ven- tricoie : lip not margined. ijiaora. ShcW cylindrical pointed horny, with an ovate aperture. Shrat, Erdconch. tab 1 . fig. 15. Inhabits moift meadows of Demnnrk : i^\ lines long. Shell pellucid, with about 8 round whorls, the iirft with a kidney-fhaped black tranfparent belt :y5z«i7 black with whitifh horns. *?alu(lns. Shell oblong pointed bi^own, with an oVate aperture. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, p. i^g.tai. 86. /g. 136. B. Lister An. angl. 2. tab. 22. . Gualt. test. tab. 5. E, Martini Berl. Magaz. 4, t,g./. 37. EchratjiuJ'concb. tab. "J- fig. 9,- IC 2. Schrcct fiufconch, tab, 7. fig. 7. 3. ^chr(ttfufconch. tah. j.fig. ll. Inhabits boggy meadows of Europe; refembles H. ftagnalis, but the fnail is cinereous with whitilh dotf, and the fhcU is fomewhat ftronger and not fo much pointed at the end; fiell 2 — 9 lines long, with very fine crowded tranfverfe and fpiral ■ ftrix, brown with fometimes a red band or two at the aperture.* lip rcflefted white : ivhorls 5-6. Irumatula. Shell ovate-obloT>g, the whorls truncate upwards: aper- ture ovate. Schrivt. fiufconch. tah, J. fig' I 3. Inhabits Greece: i| — 5 lines long. Shell black fubpellucid with 5 whorls amd incumbent fqualid lip. eregrfi. ^\^q\\ horny fubconic, with an acute projection : aperture ovate. Guult, test. tab. $./ig. c e. C he mn conch g t. l^$f. 1244. «. 1,2. Inhabits ftagnant wacers of Denmark: 2 — 8 lines long. Zhell whitiih pellucid or black opakc : differs from H. auricula in not being ventricofe and in having the whorls rather ab- rupt and more elongated ; and from H. paluJlris in being lomewhat conic. Clutinofa. Shell ventricofe diaphanous, with an obiufe projection: aperture wide. Inhabits Denmark, chiefly on the leaves of the Nymphxa lutea; 1 J — 4 lines long. VOL. IV. _ 3 y Shell 538 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Shell very thin fragile, yellow, with 2 or 3 whorls and repand rounded aperture : 7«/7;7 white with cinereous dots and fur- niftied with a gelatinous membrane covering the whole (hell. * Putris, Shell imperforate obtufe ovate yellow, with 3 whorls : aperture ovate. Pennant Brit. ZooL iv. tai. S6./r^. 137. Lister t. 123./. 23. An. angl. t. Z.f. 24. Guah. test. tab. 5. H, Klein ojlr. t. 3./. 70. Argenv. conch, t. 27. n. 6. /, 28. y. 3. Chemn. conch. 9. ?, 135./. 1248. Inhabits Europe in ponds: I --8 lines long. Shell \zry pellucid thin fragile and membranaceous, with fine crowded ftria: within and without : the firit ivhorl very large, the 2 others minute: aperture not lipped :/« 37* Chemn. conch g. tab. il\-fg. iZZ^ a.-d. Inhabirs Saxony. Shell 8-^- lines long, polifhed and obfoletely ftreaked, with 6 whorls ; the lip a little refied\ed at the pillar. Fentrico/a, Shell conic pale flriate, with a toothlefs aperture. Inhabits Greece, 2 lines long : refembles H. trochus, but is more ventricofe : whorls 7, the 4 outmoft very nearly of equal width. *Obfcura. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 539 *Obfcura. Shell conic brown : aperture toothlefs; lip white. Lister Anlm. Angl. tab. 2- fig. 8 Argenv conch tab. 28. Inhabits Europe, at the roots of trees. 5^ b. Inhabits Europe, among mofj and vvei rotten wood: Zj lines long. 5/p^// glabrous finely' polifhed, rarely whitifh, with 5 or 6^ whorls and ovate aperture : /'lail black, beneath white. Shell imperforate fomewhat oblong pellucid acute, with an ovate aperture. Che.-nn. conch. 9. tab. i^S /'S' ' 24.6, 1 247. Inhaoits wet meadows of Europe : an indiftincft fpecies. Shell turbinate cinereous nearly imperforate: crown trun- cate. Argenv conch, tal. ^fig. 5. Inhabits muddy ditches of Denmark: z\ lines long. Shell pyramidal fqualid opake, with about 5 whorls: aperture circinate. Angularis, Shell imperforate grecnilli ; the whorls fpirally angular: throat white. Li/ier tab. iZJ. Chemn. cnnch. 9. tab. 134 fig. I 222, I 223. Inhabits China: i2 lines long. Shell con\c, very finely ftriate tranfverlely; nvhorls 5, nearly perpendicular; aperture rounded, • Tentacu* Shell imperforate ovate obtufc, clouded with brown : aper- ^^^^* ture fubovate. Pennant Brit. 7.ool. w.tab. SG.fg. 140. Li/ier tab. 132. An. Angl. t. z.f. 19. Da Coda Brit Lonch, tab. S-jig- 12. Gualt. test. tab. S-f'S- ^' (^eofr. ted. 3. Chemn. csnch, 9 tab. I'^^tffg- I 24 J, Inhabits pond^ and ftill waters oi Europe, i — 4 lines long; Shell horny diaphanous acute glabrous, bro^vn or dirty chefnut, generally covered with mud : nvhcrls 4 or 5, rarely 6, round conve:-: ; //./ovate horny pellucid white. 3Y2 *Auri» 5^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i, Helijc. ^Juncu' Shell imperforate ovate gibbous, with a deprelTion in the laria. middle of the lip: fplre acute and very Ihort: aperture very much dilated. ' Dono'vans Brit. Shells, ii, tah. $i'/ig. I. Da Costa Brit, conch, tab. 6. fig. l6. Pennant, iv. /, 86./". 138. Lijlgr exerc^anat. t. z,f^ 3, 4. Lifter t. izyf. 22. Anim. Ang. t,2.f. 23. • Bonan recr. t^ Mj/. kirch. 3 fig. 54. Cualt. ieji. tah. 5. F, G. Muirav test. t. \.f. 4. Argenn). conch, t. ij.f. J- t. 28 f. 22. zoom. t. 8,/", 6. Born. Mil/ Caf. Vind. iefl. t. i-6 f. 20. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 1 35./". 1241 , 1 242. 2, Schrcet, Flu/conch, t. 6./. 7. t.^"] f. Wi Inhabits ponds of Europe: 2—15 lines long. Shell vvhiiifh yellow cinereous or brownifli, rarely ribbed : ttohorh 3 — 5, the firft very ventricofe, the lail i'mall and funning a intnute apex: /nail vvjiite with cinereous dots and black eyes, *La ''i»o. Shell fubimperforate convex, with remote comprefled grooves : aperture femiorbicular. Irihihks the Mediterranean. Adam feneg, x.tah. \Z- fig. I? Shell fmall white, refembling a Ncrita, but the inntr lip is not reflected ; with the umbilicus open in the younger and (hut in the adult fliells ; fpire lateral obtufe, furrounded with 6 ele- vated grooies. Corvus, tyrum. Shell imperforate ovate black : aperture ovate. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. taS. <)>fig' 36. Schr^t.fiufconch. /. 7./. 3, 4, Inhabits ftagnant waters of Greece : refembles H. ftagnalis, but is about half the fize, lefs pointed, the firlt whorl not fo ven- tricofe, and the lip lefs prominent. Shell fubcylindrical, with decuflate ftrije, hyaline with chefnut marks and tipt with brown : whorls contrary, 3 of them very large and depreffed in the middle. Martini n. Mannigf^-^. lab. l-f-g- 15, 16. Inhabits Guinea, Sp:re with 7 whorls. Mdmorata, S^t WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Mamrata, Shell marbled with white cinereous and blue, obtufe; whorls round: the firfl twice as long as the red, in- flated in the middle and longitudinally ftriate : aper- ture ovate. Bchrcet.jlufconch, tab. d. fig. 9- Inhabits rivers of Strafijurg, I of?in inch long: ivhorU 5, Achatinii. ghell chefnut pellucid thin, with an ovate aperture. Inhabits Schrcet flufconch tab. 6. fig, 15, a, b. Refembles the lalt, but is lefs and has only 4 narrower whorls. Luguhris. Shell ovate pointed pellucid, tranfverfely ftriate, covered with a black (kin, under which it is ochraceous with chefnut undulations: firft whorl twice as lare;e as the reft: aperture oblong ovate. Inhibits— ——Sci>r(rt fiu/concb, tab. d'fig. 13. SMhhout 9 lines long, with 7 nuhorls. Minima, Shell ovate conic fub imperforate : aperture orbicular: 2 laft whorls placed in the centre of the firft. Inhabits Schrczt fiufconcb. tab, "J. fig. 1 8, Shell ohinit, hardly i|- line long' Jnfiata. Shell white folid opake, the 6rft whorl twice as large as all the reft: aperture large margined. Inhabits tlie river Unfirut, Schrcet, flu/conch, tab. 'J. fig- 5. Albicans, Shell white opake pointed : aperture oval. Inhabits waters of Hamburg, Schrat, fiufconch, t. 7. f, 6. Repanda. Shell ovate pointed fubimperforate: firft whorl ventricofe and larger than all the others: aperture fcmicircular. Inhabits in ftagnant waters. Schr at. fiufconcb, tab, "J-fig, 16. Shell 6 or 7 lines long. Opaca, Shell ovate pointed folid whitifti opake: aperture ovate- oblong: firft whorl larger than the reft. Schrctt.fiuJ conch, tab.j.ftg. 17. Inhabits aq^uatic Shell with 5 whorls. Turgida, Shell obtufe, with 4 diftant whorls inflated in the middle : aperture orbicular margined, S>chr(Zt. fiufovch. tab, S.fg. 7. a, b. Inhabits Shell 2 lines long. CaruleC- WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. 543 Carule/cens Shell blueifh ovate pointed, with fubventricofe whorls: aperture oblong rounded. Inhabits Frankfort. Schroet.Jiufconch. tab. ^■.fig. 8. a, b. Shell 2 lines long, with 4 whorls. Cinerea', Shell inflated, with 4 fliort whorls, the 2 lower-ones dif- tant: aperture orbicular and not margined. Inhabits y^^'if^. Schroet . fiuf. tab. '^■.fig. 9. a, b. 2 lines long.' Undata. Shell imperforate oblong, white with longitudinal red un- dulations: firft whorl of the fpire thrice as large as the next : aperture ovate. Inhabits Gualt:, teit. tab. 5. N. Schroet. fuj, t. lO. A.^.4. Shell i\ inch lohg, with 6 or 7 whorls. Teres. Shell imperforate oblong thin brown: firft whorl ovate and thrice as large as the next : aperture ovate, Gualt. test. tab. 5. N. Schroet. flu/conch, t. lO. A./. 7, Inhabits^— 5;^?// with 4 whorls. Subjlriata. Shell fubimperforate oblong ; very finely ftriate with white: firft whorl twice as large as the next : aperure oval margined. Gualt, te:t. tab. 5, S. Schroet. flu/, tab, lO, A. fig. 6. Inhabits— — I of an inch long, with 5 whorls. Trigones- Shell fmooth brown, with a triangular margined aperture. '^'"^' Gualt. test. tab. ^ C. Schroet. flnf. tab. 10. A./^, g. Inhabits S-^^// minute. Tumida. Shell ventricofe pointed cinereous : firft whorl larger than all the reft : aperture oval large, and margined on one fide. Gualt. test. tab. 5. Q. Schroet, flu/ tab. 10. B. flg. 2. Inhabits -Shell \\ of an inch long, with a white band at the pillar. Acicula. Shell oblong pointed, longitudinally ribbed and traniverfely ftriate : aperture oval. Inhabits Corojnandel. Schroet, fl.ufconch. tab. S.flg. 14. Shell \ of an inch long, covered with a bl.ick fkin under which it is Itriped with chefnut between the ribs; nvhorls 10, ecjuaDy decreafing. Pereprirta* ^44 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Peregrina* Shell ovate, imperforate : whorls round, diitant and equal- ly decreafing: aperture oval. SchrcBt. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. ^' Jig. II- Inhabits American IJlandi: half an inch long. 5/^^// hyaline, fomctimes teftaceous, opakc, with 8 org whorls. Danuhialis. Shell oblong, imperforate, with diflant ventricofc whorls! : aperture orbicular. hlarCtgl. Dauuh. 4. tab "ii.fig' I. SchrcEt.Jlnfconch. tab. 10. 'B.Jig. 5. Inhabits the Danube: 2f inches Ion*. Turbinata. Shell oblong, imperforate, fmoofh, pointed: whorls in- flated, the firft much larger, the reft gradually de- creafing: aperture fuboval, margined. Marsigl. Danub. 4. tab, ^l. Jig. 2. Schrat.Jiujconch. tab. 10. B.y%. I. Inhabits the Danube: 3f inches long, and lefs ventricofe than the laft. Curvata. Shell oblong, curved, fublmperforate, with an oval mar- gined aperture. Marfigl. Danub. 4. tab. Z^.fig' 4. Schrcet. fuJco7ich. tab. 10.^. fig. 3. Inhabits the Danube : 2| inches ia diameter. Exitiu Shell thin, fmooth, white with chefnut bands; tufe, with flattifh whorls. Kamm.Cab. Rudolji. tab. 12. fig. 3. 2. Kfemm. Cab. Rud. tab. iz. Jig. 2. 3, Kamm. Cab. Rud. tab. \0. fig. 2. Inhabits-i 5j&f// 6-8 lines, 3) an inch long. fpire ob- 82. NERITA. Aniviai ?i lArn'Ax: fiellnm- valve, fpiral, gibbous, flattiih at bottom: aperture femiorbicular or femilunar: pillar-lip tranfverlely truncate, iiattiili. Nerite, A. Umbillcate. Canrena, Shell fmooth, with a (lightly pointed fpire, and gibbous bifid umbilicus. Lilier, tab. 559./; I. tab. 560. f. 3,4, 5. /. 561. /. 7. /. 563, 564. 5^6, f. 16. /. 568 f t.^-]z,j, 25. Bcnan. WORMS. TESTACEA. Sa.'Nerita. 545 Sonan recr. and Muf. hirch. Z-f'i' I^S* 224. 227, 228. Gualt. test. /«^. 67. E I. N. O. Q. R. S. V. X. Argen-v, conch, tab. J. Jig. 4. A. C. Seha muf. 3. t.-^S.f. 26 — 29. 51 — 53. 57. 60 — 65. /. 40./. 66» Knorr Vergn. 1. t. IQ.f. 3. 5. & 3, /. 15./. 4. t. 20. f, 4. Adam feneg. I. tab. i^f-g. 2, 3, £'orn muf Cces. Vind. teji. t. \'J,f. 1,2. Cherm. conch. 5. /, 186 /I i860 — 1871. t. 187,/*. 1S76 — 1880. 1885— 1887. 1890—1893. t. 188./. 1921. tnhabits I-ndia Africa and America in innumerable varieties of fize colours and marks, being white yellowifh or blueifh with varioufly difpofed fpots lines and clouds. Cancellata. Shell with decuflate ftrias and impreired dots : fpire fubcla- vate: umbilicus gibbous bifid. He^mantt. Naturf. 16. tab. z.fg. 8, 9, Chertin. conch. 5, /, 188. /". 1911--1914, 2. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 16^. f, 1596, 1 597. Inhabits American Ifands. Shell white with obfolete fpots, with lometimes a fulvous band and rays. *GIaueina» Shell fmooth glofty : fpire rather obtufe: umbilicus partly clofed by the piliar-Hp which is gibbous and 2-coloured. Donoiuins Brit.Jhelh. tab. zo, fig. I, Pennant Brit. Zcol. iv. /. 87./'. 141. Bottan recr. and Muf, hrch. ^.fg. 225, Gualt test. tab. 67. A, B. Argenv, conch, tab. 7, V, Seba Muf 3. /. 39. /I 16. Regenf. conch. 1. /. ^,f. 34. Knorr ^ergn. 2.t, II. f. I. and 6 r. I 3./'. 7. Chemn. conch. 5, /. 186./". 1856— 1 859. Inhabits coafts of Europe and Barbary : 2 inches long. 5/^t'// inflated, cinereous or reddiih with darker fliade?, the whorls generally marked with a circle of fhort red brown marks: umbiUcus varied with white and brown : pillar-lip fpread over the fjrlt whorl : mouth chefnut c» deep brown; varies much in fha4ps and marks. Vitellur. Shell fubglobular, with a perforated equal umbilicus. Litter tab. ^6^. Seba muj. 3.*?. 38,/" 30. Rur-.pf muf. tab. 22. A. Gualt. teft. tab: 69. I. Knorr delic. tab, '\\- fig. 9. Vergn. \ t.'j f. 2. t, 2. f, 5. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. iS6, fig I 866, 1867. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell yellow with white (hades and fpots difpofed in rows, above with a dufky band, within and round the umbilicus white. AlbuintK. Shell convex : umbilicus fomcwhat heart-fliaped, with a ilatt-er>ed lobe. VOL. IV. — 3 Z Kumpf. 546 WORMS. TESTACtA. 82. Nerlta. Rumpf. mvf. tab. 22. B. Seba muf. 3. tab. \\-fig' g— 11.' Knorr Vergn. 4. tab, 7. figt 4, 5. Chemn. conch. 5. /. 189./. 1924, 1925. 2. j4rgenv. conch, tdb. 7. T ? Inhabits the Ca/^ cfgood Hope., Barbary, Nicobar Sff Molucca IJIandsf extremely rare. Shell fmooth broad, liver-colour or pale yellow, beneath white and flat« Mammilla* Shell ovate glabrous: umbilicus partly covered: aperture ovate. ' Lifter tonch. tab. ^66. fig. 14; tab. 571* Rumpf. muf. tab. 22, F. Argenv. conch, tab, 7. X. Seba Muf. 3. tab. ^^.f'g. 9, 10. 32* /. 41;/. 22. Knorr Vergn. i . tab. b.ftg. 6, 7. & 4. r. 8.y. 4. Sc 6. ^ 40.y". 2, 3. Chemn. conch. 5. /, 189./". 1 928-. 193 3. 2. Chemn. conch. ^. t. 189/^1922, 1923. J. GW/. /w/. /^7^. 67 y}^. F. 4. 5^a .v;uf. 3. /a^. ^\.fig. iz, 13. Inhabits /W/a and America'. z\ inches long. Shell fnovvy or ochraceous, rarely brown, very glabrous folid, with 4 or 5 whorls, the outmoft very approximate* Leucozonias Shell fubglobular folid, bay with white bands: fpire fome- what deprelTed. Kie?nm. Cab. Rudolf, tab, 12. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits above an inch long : refembles T. Vitellas .' nxhorls 4 or 5. Rufa, ^adicea. Shell fubglobular folid, chefnut, beneath white> the tip blueilh, throat with lateritious bands, and a white one on the back. Chemn. conch, ^.tab. l^J.fg, 1872, I 873, 2. Chemn. conch. 5./. 188./'. 1896. a, b. 1897. Inhabits Mauritius If and ; rather large. Shell thin rufous, umbilicus darker with a white border: back and bafe of the fpire with a white band, throat with a reddilh Band: pillar with a brown fillet. Rum[f. muf. tab. 22. fig. D, Born Muf Gaf Find. teft. tab, ^J.fig. 3, 4. Chemn. conch. 5. /. 187./, 1874, 1875. Inh.abit3 Mauritius Ifand\ refembles the laft. ■ Fulmtnea, Shell fubglobular, with angular tawny lines and flattened lobe. Lister tab. j.fg, 17, Adans feneg. \. t. I 3./. 4. iiualt, tef. tab, 67. IVl. Seba muf 3. tab. l^.fg. 33. Knorr WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 547 Knorr Vergn. i. tab, \O.Jig. 4. Chemn. conch. 5. /. 187. I 88 1 — 1884. 2, Lilier conch, t. 567./; 18 ? 3. Giiait. tefc. t. 67./. H ? Inhabits Africa, rare. Zhcll white or yellowifli. Stercui gj^pn fmooth, fnowy with rufous fpots and fpecks: umbi- mufcarum. jj^^^ gibbous bifiid. Chemn. conch. ^. tab. iSj.Jig. 1894. Inhabits the MeMterraneati and American feas : is probably only a variety of H. canrena, Orientalis, Shell fubglobular polifhed very fmooth, the bafe (?f the fpirc a little wrinkled: pillar fnowy Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 188 fig. 1898, 1899. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 188./. 1004. Inhabits F.afiernftas. Shell buff colour eich fide, with a narrow v.'biteband in the miadle; 2) entirely Tnowy. Ctuentata. Shell fubglobular, white with red fpots and dots, the tip obtufe and blueilh, within blueilh : umbilicus fpiral. Inhabits Chemn. conch, ^,tab. i8B,/ig. 1900, 1901. Rugofa* Shell wrinkled, within glabrous, pale teftaceous: umbilicus bordered with white, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 188./^. 1902, 19C3. Inhabits American If.arJs, Shell covered with oblong crowded wrinkles. Marochi. Shell fubglobular fmooth light green, within brownifh, enfis. and livid at the tip, a little wrinkled at the angle of the whorls. Chemn% conch. 5. tab. 188.^ 'QOJ — 1910. Inhabits Africa, i'^^// iometimes marked with feathered bands, the younger ones thin and pellucid. Sulcata. Shell fubglobular obliquely plaited: fpire mucronate: um- bilicus bifid Born Muf C>ej, Find. tef. tab. 17. /f^. 5, 6. Inhabits tpire with 4 whorls. Arachnoi' Shell white reticulate with reddifli lines and blackifh at the . dsa. tip: worls convex : umbilicus nearly covered. Inhabits' Chemn. conch, 5. tab^ iSS.fg. 1915, 1916. 3 Z 2 I 'it tat a. 548 Vittata, Melanof- ioma. WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 5hell fubglobular, bro\vn with a double white fiUet in the middle, reticulate and denticulate each ilde» Inhabits Africa. Chetnn. conch. 5. tab. x 88. fig. 19175 2918. Shell thin pellucid fmooth oblong, the firft whorl ventricofe flat and very large, the others coinpreifed : umbilicus halfclofed. Lister tab. 142. 566./^. 1 6. Gualt. teft, tab. 67. D. Born Muf. Ca-f. Vind. tejl. t. \^.f. 13, 14. Chemn. conch. 5. t. iSg./". 1926, 1927. 2. Li/lert. 565./ 13. Knorr Fergn. 4.. /. 6./. 3, 4. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. il/ar white. * l^ittoralis Shell fmooth, with a carious crown and 4 whorls. Doncvans Brit.JJiells. tab. TO. fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. /, 87. y. 143. Lister t. 607./. 39, 40. Jnirn. Angl. t. ^.f. II, 12, I 3, Kkin ofir. tab. I. fig. 25, 26. I^fihabits fea rocks of Europe: fize of a horfe-bean. Shell ytWovf or ferruginous, with or without bands fpots or dots of various colours, *'Lacu8ris. Shell fmoothifli horny or blackiQi, ending in an exquifitely fine point. Guali. tefi. tab. J^.fig. M M. Inhabits ftill wafers and warm fprings of Europe, very much re- refemblcs the laft, but is horny or blackiih and fometimes dotted with white. Itlagdalena Shell with wide grooves, black within white, the lip yel- lowifh : lid fmooth 2-toothed. Ad'ans feneg. 1. tab. i 3. fig. 5. Inhabits Magdalen IJlands ; 6 lines long. Shellyi'v^ 3 whorls, and recurved approximate teeth on the lid. I/Iarginata. Shell thin, with decuflate ftris, tuberculate, black with ochraceous fpots, fubglobular: aperture margined outwardly. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab 4. fig, j6. Shell glabrous within ; outer margin of the aperture cancellate : pillar flat. Dulia. Shell thin pellucid ovate polilhed, dull yellow varied with black : outer-Hp acute, inner glabrous. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. \QZ- fis- 2019, 2020. Inhabits— ——very rare : cro-tin prominent. •Pellucida. Shell fmooth pellucid, with 3 whorls. I'ran/acl Linn. Sec. iu. p. S'J. Found on the Pembrokejiiire coafi. very minute. • Alta Shell fmooth fubpellucid, with 2 whorls. IranfaH. Linn. Joe. in. p. 67. Found on the Fembrokejhire ccafft very minute, C. Im- WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 551 C. Imperforate y with the lips toothed. Pulligera, Shell fmooth, coarfe, wi:h an excavated eye-like fmall fpire: inner-lip fmooth, crenulated. Lister, tab. 143. SebaMu/.'^. /, 41. /". 23— 26. Rumpj. Muf. tab, 22. H. Petiv, Gaz. /. II. y. 4. Gua/t. tell. tab. 4. H H. Knorr Vergn. 6. t, 13./. 3. ' BornMuJ. Caf. Vind. teji. tab. 17. f. 9, lO. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. \2/^.f, 1078, 1079. Inhabits rivers of India: 14-- 1 6 lines long. Shell hard, very finely Ilriatc tranfverfely, pellucid, black or brovvnilh or reddilh ; S. Jig. I594» ' 595« Inhabits Shell fize of a pea, black or reddifh, obloletely ftriate, fometimes pale yellow with whitilh clouds and 3 black bands. Hindis, Shell fmooth, green: inner-lip crcnulate in the middle. SchrtJCi.f. ,jconch. tab. 5. Jjg. 11. a, b. Chemn, conch 9, tab. \2^,Jlg, 1089. a, b. Inhabits 552 Virginea. WORMS. TESTACEA. ^2. Nerita. Inhabits Minorca and Jamaica: fmaller than N. flaviatiljg. SheU fometimes marked with white moniliform belts or longi- tudinal undulate brown lines : aperture ovate, large : inner- lip paler: cronvn hardly eonfpicuous and lateral. Shell fmo'oth^ ovate: inner-lip denticulate. Lister y tab. 6o6.fig. 35— 37* P^U'V. Gaz. /. M./. 5. Bonan. retr. and Muf. Kirch. %.fig. 204. Argenn). conch, tab. 7. P. Klein ojlr. t. z.f. 32, Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. ^.fg. 14. 2. Li/tert tab. 604. fig. 24 — 27 ? Inhabits rivers of India and South America : 2—10 lines long.- Shell white, grey or yellowi(h, with Wack brown blueifh violet or reddifh fpots, dots, angular lines or bands: cro-zvn very obtufc and elongated : aperture ovate : inner-lip fometimes fmooth. PoUta, Shell fmooth, with an obliterated crown ; lip toothed eachr fide. Lifter conch, tab. 6oQ,fig. 17. tab. 602. Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirch. I- fig* 221? Rumpf. Muf. tab. zi. I, K. Klein cfir. t. \.f. 29. Gualt, tefi. tab. 66. D, F, G, H. /Irg. conch, t. 7. K. Seba Muf. 3. tab. ^S./ig. 56. taL^g.f. I — 3. Regenf, conch. I. t. 4./. 43. Knorr, 3. /. \.f. 4. Born Muf. Cafi, Vind. tefi. tab. 17. fig. II — 1 6. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. i^^-fig- 200I— 2014. 2. Litter conch tab. So^.fig. 21? 3. Gualt. tefi. tab. 66. fig. E, I, L, M. 4. Seba Muf. -J,, tab. 41. y. 27. t. S9-/' ^3"^5« ^7- Inhabits India and South /eas. Shell ovate, folid, polirtied, varioufly ornamented with fpots, clouds and bands, or varied black and white : both lips deep brown : throat moftly yellow. Pdorotita, Shell ftriate ; lips toothed, the inner-one fiattiih and wrinkled. Lister, tab.t^g^. fig. i. Knorr Vergn. ^, t. -i,, f. z, Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. "},. fig. 214. Gualt. tefi. tab. 66. Z. Arg. conch, t. 7. G. O, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. l(^z. fig. J977--1984. Inhabits American Iflands; refcmblcs N. grofl*a, but is of a red - colour, the grooves are not fo deep, the outer-lip is not ere- nate and the inner-one not convex : fhell rounded, white, yellowi(h or red, with paler red (;^efnut blueifh or black fpots and rays: aperture re f?tTid; fiillar ifaj^re^cd, with a faitron fpot; //6ro-Jig. 5. tab. 599. Pet.Gaz, t. lOO.y. 6. Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch. I. fig. 220 ? Gualt. teft. tab. 66. CC. Seba Muf. 3. /. 59./. 4. 6. lO, Argennj. conch, tab. 7 1 ? Knorr l^ergn. 3. /. i.f. 5. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \()l, fig, i^j2, 1973. Inhabits India. Shell dilated fcjiid large, white with black or blueifh fpots: ribi 15—19, broad flattened: a/>erture wide : pillar flat. Maxima, Shell folid thick glabrous, with undulate black and yellowifh rays: outer-lip toothlefs, inner-one a little concave and 4-toothed. Inh.ibits Chemn. conch. 5. tab, igo, fig. 1942, 1943. Shell very large, within and at the aperture Inowy: itiner-lip. fmooth and wtry broad. Atratd. lextilis. Shell with angular black lines, and 16 crenate ribs and grooves: outer-lip crenate without and toothed within; inner-lip wrinkled above and tuberculate beneath ; palate toothed. Inhabits Rumpf. Muf, tab, zz. fig. 3, very rare, Chemn. conch. 5. t. igo.f. 1 944, 1945. Shell deep black glabrous and very thinly ftriate above: both lips white, the outer-one very finely grooved and (lightly toothed within, the inner-one concave wrinkled and tuberculate. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. igo. fig. 1954, I9J5« Inhabits the Atlantic American and South jeas. Afcen/tonU. Shell with 16 white grooves, the ribs fpotted with white : crown a little prominent: outer-lip glabrous each fide, inner-one a little concave yellowilh and toothed. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \(^\.fig. 1956, 1957. InhaSits Ajcenfion Ifland', rather large: cro-iMti generally worn down, rarely black ; lid thin pellucid, Lin e at a f WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nema. 555 Lineata. Mouth of tke ftiell and both lips white : whorls round, fur- rounded with black parallel ftrice, the fpaces between the ft ri 3; violet: outer-lip ftriate within. Inhabits Malacca Seas. Chtmn, 5,. tab. K^i./ig. 1958, 1950. Vtrrtcokr. $hell with blackifh blueiih red and white fquare fpots, and bands fpotied with red and white: inner-lip ftriate within and toothed each fide. Chemn, conch. ^. tab. \(^i.fig. 1962, I963. Inhabits j^ntilly IJlands. Shell with round whorls : croxvn a little prominent : inner-lip wrinkled above and 4-Coothed beneath, the middle-teeth larger. ^'f^- Shell white, radiate with black without, with tranfverfe rounded fmooth ftrias: inner-lip wrinkled and 4- toothed. Inhabits the Indian feas. Rump/. 7nuf. tab. 22. Hg. 4. Chemn. eonch. ^. tab. ic^x.jig, 1964, 1961;, Croat' » a little prominent; outer -lip ci^mtz without and ftriate within. Cojlata. Shell yellowifh within, fubglobular furrounded with thicker ftria;, the interfticcs fnowy : both lips toothed, the outer- one creuate without, inner-one fubconvcx wrinkled and tubcrculate. /?(?»•« MuJ. Cstf- Hnd.test. tab, iy,/ig. 19, 20. Chemn. conch 5. tab. fgi^/jg. Ig66, 1967. Inhabits Nicohar Ijlands. Shell luiret-brown or piceous: crov.m very obtufe, generally worn and yellowilh or white : lipt white. Quadricolor Shell fubviolct with a yellowilh tip, within white, with elevated black ftriae : both lips toothed, the outer-one grooved within, inner-one wiinkled. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. K^i.fio. 1974, 1975. Inhabits the Red fea. Shell with fometimes white lips and u hire within. MalaccenCis Shell grooved, yellowilh within : crown a little prominent: outer-lip unarmed and crenulate outwardly, inner-lip yellowilh-fmooth. Inhabits Mallacca, Chemn. conch. 5, tab. loz.fg, 1976. Aniillaru/n Shell fubglobular black, within white, grooved and ftriate: crown obtufe : both lips wrinkled and denticulate. 4 ^^ 2 Chemn 556 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Chemn, conch. ^. tab. tgz. fig. 1 987. Common on the fhorea of Antiliy IJlands. Flammea^ Shell fubglobular with crowded tranfverfc ftrias, white with purplifh undulate rays: both lips toothed. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, xc^z.fig. 1992, 1993' 2. Shaded with red, the rays inclining to black, Chemn, conch. 5. tab. igz. Jig. 1994. 3. With bands pardy livid, partly dotted with red. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. \^z. fig. 1995. Inhabits American IJlands. Cron.ijn 9 little prominent: outer-iif grooved within : inner -lip wrinkled above, fulgurans. Shell fubglobular with crowded tranfverfe ftriaj, deep black with ochraccous rays : both lips (lightly denticulate, the innfer-one tubcrculate in the niiddle. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. \()2' fig. 1996, I997» Inhabits Ainerican Ijtands, Cronvn hardly prominent: outer-lip grooved within, the margin crenate and varied with white and black, the fide denticulate; inner-lip a littie concave, tuber- cijlate in the middle and flightly toothed beneath. Tejfellala, Shell obtufe tranfverfely ftriaie, the ftrias marked with nearly fqtiare white and black fpots": both lips den- ticulate. . Adam feneg. I. tab. xyfig. 2, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. l^z. fig. 1998, 1 999. Inhabits Iflatids between Africa and America : middle-fized. bar^T-/?/" flightly ftriate within, with 1 or 2 teech; inner-lip concave glabrous and denticulate beneath. Bffafciata, Shell blackifh with 2 grey bands : crown white. Rumpf.muf. tab. iz.fig.j. Lhemn conch. 5. /. 193.7". 2015. Inhabits /Hi/fiS : of an uncertain divifion. Litierata. Shell fubglobular, white with various charafters: inner-lip crenulate toothed. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 193. fig. 2016. 2. With bands compofcd of parallel line?, Chemn. conch. 5,/, ig^-f 20 1 8. Inhabits India. Holacea, Shell ovate folid fmooth, violet dotted wilh white : inner- lip denticulate beneath. Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. 557 Martini conch, i.tab. \%.fig- 133j 134. Meu/chen Katurf. 13. t. ^.f. 2.c — f, 2, White with chefnut fpots varied wich blsurk. Mcufchtn Naturf. 13. tab, $, Jig. 3. g Inhabits Skell rarely red or whitifh, fometimes darlc grey or SsTtegalenfts Shell ovate obtufe folid deep black, within white, grooved : both lips toothed. Adans fene^. I. tab. \'},. fig. 1. Inhabits Senegal : an inch broad and about half as wide, i'.W/with 3 whorls, the firft turgid, with 25 — 30 grooves, the 2 others very minute.' rromontorii Shell t)lack ovate pointed, with 30 grooves^ Inhabits Africa. Adanj.Seneg. x.tab. i'^. Jg. 3. Shell twice as broad as it is long, fometimes varied jwith white : croivn compofed of 3 whorl? : left-ltp wrinkled. Tricolor, ^hell variegated red black and whitifti: the firft with 15 elevated ftrije: both lips toothed Inhabits Africa. Adans feneg. I. tab ^^.f^- 4. Shelly 9 lines long: right-lip with 10 tceih; left-lip glabrous, with 3 large cmarginate teeth. Berverfa. Shell furroundcd with belts: fpirc contrary toothed. Chcmn. conch, 9. tab. 1 1 4. Hg, 975, 976. Found hitherto in a fuffilcftate only. aperture 8- Turritag Shell with alternate white and black bands, within white 1 crown very much elevated : puter-lip acute. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 124. ^g, 1085. Inhabits the Antilfy Jflandsy in frefli waters. Whorh^. Aculeata, Shell blackifti tranfverfely ftriate, the ftrix fpinous : ianer- lip flattifh fmooih and (lightly toothed. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. \6o.Jig. 1642. Inhabits rivers of India : reiembles N. pulligcra. ^3. HALIOTIS. Animal a Limax: JJieU univalve, dilated, ear-lhaped, with a lon- gitudinal row of orifices along the lurface: Jpire lateral and nearly concealed. Sea Ear. 558 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. MiJa:, Shell roundifli, both fides poliflied. Midas Ear. Lifter tab, 613, Knorr l^ergn. 5. ta6 ZO,/ig. 3. Gualt, test, tab, 69. B. Valent. abh. t. 12. f. 102, Martini conch, I. /. \\%f. 136. t. \$-f- 141. Inhabits the Indian Ocean apd Cape of good hope'. 7 — 9 inches t Jong. Shell th\ckt within rich pearl -colour, the outfide with longitudi- nal undulate wrinkles dirty green and generally covered with marine fubftances; orifices 8— lO* PTubereu'' Shell fubovate, the otitfide tranfverfcly grooved rugged and /«/a. tuberculate. Donovan* s Brit. Shells, tab. 5. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. SS./Jg. 1 44. Da Cofia Brit Conch, t. z.f. l, 2. Li/ler tab. 61 1. An. Angl. t. 3./. 16. Adans./eneg. l. t. z.f. i. Rumpf. ntuf tab, 40, H. Bonan recr. and MuJ. iirch. i. fig. 10, 11. Qualt. tefi, tab. 69. I. Rezenf. conth. I. /. 8./. 20, Argenv. conch, tab. 3. A. F. znom. tab. j, C. Martini conch. 1 tab. 15, 16. fig. 145 — 149, ^. Regenf. conch. 1. )•. 10 /", 42. 3. Argennj. zoom. tab. I. D. 4. Argen arc granulate near the fpire and often dotted with red. Par'ua. Shell ovate, red, with an elevated angle on the belly. Knorr Vergn. i.tab. 20, f. 5. Murray test. t. 1./, 25 ? Martini conch, l. tab. 14.7^. 137? 140. Inhabits ^^/rica and India. Shell fometiines yellowifh, with decufiate ftriae and a few tranfverfe plaits: orifices about 30, of which 4 or 5 are open. Bistriata. Shell ovate, greenifh fpotted with brown, with elevated double tranfverfe ftriie. Liffer, tab. 6iz./ig. 3? Martini coach, t. t, l^./. 1^2, ' 2. Martini conch. I. tab, 15. ;fj^, 143. Inhabits Africa. Shell filvery on the infide, the outfide with a pale purple fpot under the fpire branching into arched rays of the fame colour down the back ; right margin acute and finu- ous : 6 of the orifices open. Australis, Shell varied with grey, blueifh and red, ovate, convex, cancellate : fpire prominent, inflated. Spengler Naturf 9. tab. ^. fig I. Chemn. conch. lo. tab. 166. fig. 1603, 1604, Inhabits New Zealand: 3- inches long, z\ broad. Infide of the fijell yellow and red, margaritaceous, with 7 — 9 approximate open orifices, and elevated tranfverfe plaits, Guine- 560 WORMS. TESTACEA. B-i. Haliotis. J* Guineensis' Shell ovate, fubconvex, folid, with decuflTate flriae. Schrcet. Einl, in conch 2. tab. 4, fig. 18. Inhabits Gmw^a: 2— 2j inches long, 1^—2 broad. Shell di\A\ green fpotted with white, chefnut towards the fpirc, fometimes varied with green red and white, the infide red and green pearl, with longitudinal curved equal llris and parallel tranrverfe ones by two's and three's ; margin acute, ftraight : orifices flattened, 6 of them open. Imper/orata Shell ovate, imperforate, with prickly ribs : fpire exferted. Meufchen Naturf. \%. tab.z.fig. 18, 18. e. Chemti, conch. 10 tab. l66,/ig. 1600, 1601. Inhabits Lidia, above an inch long ; extremely rare. 5>&^// cinereous, the middle fpines on the ribs ftronger: margin, rather thin and acute. Perver/a. Shell ovate, imperforate, the margin oblique above and tiiberculate within: fpire contrary. Martini n. Mannigf.^. tab. l* fig. 3. Gualt, test. tab. 69. M ? Found foffile : | of an inch long, f broad. Plicata. Shell tranfverfely plaited on the outfide, the margin broad, thick and very finely ftriate longitudinally. Schrcet. Einl. in Verfi. 4. tab. J,, fig. 9. Found foffile near HiUesia : \ of an inch long, \ broad. Shell very much comprelTed, with 3 or 4 whorls. 4 Glabra, Shell ovate, fmoothifh, folid, varied with white and green : fpire placed low. Inhabits Cbemn conch 10. tab. 166, fig. 1602. Shell 2 inches and 5 lines long, an inch and 9 lines broad : inner- lip very broad : orifices 6, open : near the^ire a few tranfverfe ftrisc, and a few longitudinal ones behind the orifices. Vulchtrri' Shell roundifh, varied with rofy and white, with granulate ^'** ilrise : fpire exferted. Chcmn. conch. 10 tab. 1 66. fig. 160 5, 1 606. Martyn unvverf. conchol. 2. tab. 62. Inhabits the Houth Sf^ Ifiands : above 7 lines lang. Shell ixiyeTy within ; inner margin very -broad : outer-lip crenate : orifices 30, 6 of which are pervious. Virginia^ Shell ovate with decuflate undulate ftrioe, dull green with whitilh fpots and bands ; the under fide ihining with fine iridelcent colours. Clemu, WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 561 Chemti. conch. lo. tab. i66, /. 1607,1608. Inhabits Neiv Zealand : an inch broad and 6 lines longer. Shell with about 6 open orifices. Ovina. Shell fuborbiciilar, dcprefTed, wrinkled, varied with white chefnut and yellowifh, with pervious orifices in the middle: fpire open. Chemn. conch 10. tab 166. y. 1609. Inhabits- Wr//furrounded with a triple elevated circle, and covered with tubercles behind the wrinkles : ir.ner-Up broad. G'lgantea. Shell oval, rugged, varied with white and red, fpotted, within margaritaceous : fpire depreiled. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. 167. f. 1610, 161 1. Martyn uni'verf. cone hoi. 2. f. 63, \nh.Abi\.s Ne-M Holland : 4I — 6 mche? long, 3 1- broad. Shell with undulate plaits and longitudinal llrise crofliDg the tranfverfe wrinkles, and marked as it were with curved fillets : Opert o;-///Vi?j- 3"'— 7 : inner-lip with a ver^ broad margin. /r/V. Shell ventricofc, fulvid-brown, with tranfverfe wrinkles and longitudinal tuberous plaits; the under-fide Ihin- ing with changeable iridelccnt colours. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 167, f. 1612, 1 61 3. Fanjann. conch. I. tab. I^^'ftg. D. Martyn conchoL 2. tab. 61. Inhabits Nenx) Zealaid : extremely rare and valuable, ^hell \\ inches long, 3 broad, with 6 pervious orifices ; the under fide reflecting the moll beautiful and 'rich variable colours. 84. PATELLA. Animal a Liniax: Jlidl univalve, fiibconic, ihaped like a bafon; v.itliout ipire. Limpet. A. Furnifred with an internal lip : /Jjell entire. ".questris. Shell orbicular, perfoliate outwardly : lip vaulted perpen- dicular. Lister y tab. 546,/". 38. Argn conch, t. 2, K. Rumpf. Miif. tab. 40, P, Q^ Gualt. teU. t. 9./. 7. Knorr f'crgn.S, tab. 22. /'. I. t. 35./"- 4, 5. Murray teil. tab. \, f. 5. Speng. Nat. 9. /. 3, /". i, 2. Martini conch, I. tab. i^- fig' 117--120. izy, 126. VOL. IV. —A B 2. acv.v/. 562' WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 2. Chemn, conch, xo-tah. \62>,Jig. 1630, 1631. JrgefJTJ. conch, tab. 2,/. 5. Knorr Vergn, 6. /. 35,/. 4. Da Cojla Conch, tab. 6 /. 9: Fa'van. conch, l. t. 4./. B, I. Inhabits Indian and American feas : an inch wide. Shell come, obliquely trancace, hyaline, with plaits, wrinkles and ftrise running towards the margin : lip a littlvi obiique, open on one part and placed in the centre of the crown. Neriioidea. Shell ovate, with a fubfpiral tip: lip lateral. Lijler, tab, 545./. 36. Walch Naturf. lO. /. I./. I? 2 ? Meufchen Naturf. 13. tab. <^. fig» l? I a ? i b ? Inhabit! : generally found adhering to other teftaceous fub- i^ances. Shell fizc of a cherry, whitifti, glabrous, the older ones rough with a few tranfverle wrinkles : coiK'n and inter- nal valve lateral : inhabitant red. ^••.nenfs. Percellana Fomicata. Shell fubconic, fmooth: lip. fomewhat lateral. Lister, tab. 546. yfg-. 39. Arg. conch, /. 2, F. Gualt. teji. tab. 9. X. Bon an rec, dff Muf. kirch. l.f.12, BornMuJ. Caf. Vind. tcfi. p. Jif\\. -vign, /i a, b. Martini conch. I. tab. ll,/ig- 121—124, 2. Knorr l^ergn. 6. tab. 22. f, I. Inhabits :^e Mediterranean^ Atlantic and Indian Seas, Shell very thin, pellucid, glabrous, broader than it is high, with an acute fubfiexuous crown : ///> concave, depreffed : generally white with brown fpots or rays, fo.netimes chefnut fpeckled with minute grey dots, 5ihcll oval, with a recurved tip: lip placed behind and fiat. Lister, tab. 545./. 34. Adanf. Seneg. /. 2, f. 8. Rump/. Muf. tab, 40. O. Mart, conch, t. 18./. 27, 28. Chemn, conch. 9. tab, \i\.f, 1082. Inhabits India and Goree, Shell convex, within white, the outfidc red, with white fcaly fpots and tranfverfe undulate blue lines : probably a Nerita, Shell oval, obliquely recurved behind: Up placed behind and concave. Lister, tab, S\SfS- 33» 35* -^fg- conch, t. 2. N. Muf, Gctt-Lvald. tab. ^o.fig. 275. a, b. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 21. fg. 3. IValch Naturf. 10. tab. 1. fg. 3,4. Martini conch, 1. tab. l^. tig. 129, 130. 2. Kfg»:>ns Cab, Rudolli. p. 25. /. 2. f. 9. 3. Schrcct, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. ID. 4- Lister, tab. 545-/' 37. Klein cj'tr. t, 8./. 8, 5. Knorr i'crgn. 6. /aii. \\, f. 5 ? Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 563 Inhabits Barhadocs and the Mediterranean. Shell generally white with a chcfnut margin, fometimes whitifh with yellowi'h brown dorfal rays and lateral fpots, rarely uni- formly rsddilh or chelhut : margin acute: Up prominent, femilunar on the fore-part. Acukatai Shell oval, -brown, with prickly flrias: crown recurved. Chemn. conch. lO. tab. 168 Jig. 1624, 1625. Da Cofla Ccnch. tab. 6.fig. i. Elements, t, Z; f.z. Fa-vann, conch. I, tab. 4. fg. 3. Walch Naturf. iO. tab. i.^g, $• 2. Fa-uann. conch. I. tab. \- jig- 2 ? Inhabits American If.ands : refembles the laft. Shell fmall, chei'nut or white, with longitudinal ftrijc : // white, dividing the cavity into equal parts. T^rochifor- ?nis. Shell conic, longitudinally plaited: internal lip lateral. Chemn conch. Xo.tab. 168.7%. 1626, 1627. Da Cofla conch, tab, 6. fig. 2. Knorr Fergn. 3. tab. 29. fg. 1,2, Fa'vann. conch, i. tab. i^- fig. A. i. Meufchen Naturf. iS. tab. 2. fig. 1 6, 1 7. Z. Argen'u. conch, tab. 2. fig. L. Martini conch, i.tab. i^-fii' '35' Inhabits Tran^uebar and Falkland Ifiandr. Shell white both fides, thin, broader than it ii high, with ob- lique plaits. Auricula; Shell roundifli, with radiate grooves and flriate: crown recurved: internal cavity car-lhapcd. Chemn conch. 10. tab. ttS. fig. 1628, 1629. Petiv. Gaz. 1. tab. 21. f. II. Da cofia conch, t. b.f 10. Fa'vann. conch. I. tab. 4. fig. C. 2. Inhabits Borneo, Santa Cruz, and Thomas Ifands. Shell fnowy, fometimes violet reund the crown, often radiate with black, lometimes brown within, the margin frequently white: crozvn brown : border yellowifh. Rugoja. Shell ovate, thin, hyaline, obfoletcly wrinkled tranfverfely : margin unequal: lip unequally repand, hyaline. Schrcet. «. Litterat. 3. /. 6. tub. \.f. I, 2. Inhabits China, and is generally found in the Buccinum fpira- tura. Shell above an inch long, with an obfolcte crown, Gertends, Shell oval, flat, thin, white, glofTy, lamellate on theoutfide. Adanf. Seneg. \. t.z.f. I O. Martini conch. I , / . I 3 . /'. I 3 1 , 1 3 2 . Inhabits rocks at Goree : 5—6 lines in diameter. 4 B 2 Contorti^ Striata, Selea, 564 \VORMS. TESTACEA. ^4. Patella. Contorta. Shell granulate with white, with very fine perpendicular oblique ribs : lip very thin oblique an(^ covering half the cavity. WalchNaturf. 9. t. 3./. 3, 4. Meufchen Naturf. 18. t. 2./. 3, 4. Martini Neueji. Manmgf. \. t. \.f. 3, 4. 2, Murtitii NeucH. Mannigf. I. /. /". 5, 6. Inhabits very rare. Shell vvhitifli, within pale brown. Explanata. Shell white, very finely flriate: crown inclining downwards and dilated, behind which the IheU is deprelTed. Inhabits Meufchen. Naturf. 1 8- tab. Z. fig- I'l. c. Tlicata, Shell conic ochraceous, with ferruginous rays within, witu longitudinal tranfverfely ftriate plaits. Inhabits Meufch. Naturf. 18. tab, z.ftg. 12. I 2. a. Croiun placed in the middle : 7nargim thin acute. Shell white conic ftriate, with undulate grooves : crown a little lateral. Inhabits Meufch. Naturf. 18. tab. z. fig. 13, Shell a little twifted, pellucid M'ith ferruginous fpots, thinly plaited and tranfverfely grooved above: lip undulately rcpand. Meufch, Naturf. 18. tab. Z.fg. 15^ 15. b. Inhabits foinething more than half an inch long. Shell conic prickly, within glabrous. MartNi Neuejl. Mannigf. I. tab. l.fig.J, P. Found loiiile near Crigmn, 5/;^// calcareous wliitifh, covered on the outfide with piickles. B. IVith tbepiargin atigular or irregularly toothed. Shell oval flattifh fmooth, the lip flat behind. Guah. test, tab, 69. H. Adanifeneg. i. t. z.f 9? Inhabits the Mediterranean, cfpccially about Barbary, Shell hynline iiibdcpreiTed, with a fcmiiunar lip. Laciniofa, gjj^i] ^y|j)^ elevated unequal rays, thicker and obiufe on the omfidc. l^umpf. Muf tab. 40. C. Argen'v. conch, f. 2, O. Knorr Vergti. b. t. 30./'. 2 — 4, 7, 8. Mart, conch. I. t. 10./".8l, Inhabits India. Shell brown, tranfverfely llriaie betv«.ceu the lays, the rays white: crc^jjn broad, rcfembiing 2 white eyes. Saccharina. Shell angular v.iih 7 carinatc obtufe ribs. Lntcr tab. z^lZ. fig. 10. Argen-v. coach, tah. 2. iVI. Ruwff. mtf tab. 40, B. Petinj. a?/:b. t. o^.f. 3. Klan oj]r. tab, ^.fty. <. Murruy te/i^ t. \.f. 6. Martin: Echinata, Crepidula, W.ORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 565 Martini conch. I. tab. ()■ f'g- "O. 76. 77. Inhabits Ja^a and BarbacfDes. Shell white within, uniform radiate Ipotted or barred, folid, more or lefs deprefled, with an obtufc fublateril crown ; the rays generally reaching beyond the margin, generally' 4 lelfer ones between the 7 larger. Barbara. Shell toothed, with 19 elevated vaulted m.uricate i^ays* Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. \Tyfig. 5. Sfhrati EinL in cotich. 2. tab. i^-ftg. I. Inhabits Falkiand JJlands. Shell white, the outfide generally marked with a broad brown band and rays, convex, with. fraaller rays between the 19 larger-ones. (iranularis Shell toothed, with elevated angular imbricate ftrice. Lister tab. 536. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. X.fig. 22. Gualt test. tab. 8. fig. D. Jlrgenv, conch, tab. 2. H. Regenf. conch. \. t. z.f. 24. Martivi conch. I. /. 8./", 16. Schreet. n. Utter at. 3.^. 19 — 24. n. 42 — 50. 53. Inhabits Southern Europe and the Cape of good Hope. Shell z inches long, generally white with a brown crown, fome- times brown with white rays and paler crown with an och- raceous margin, rarely blueifii with 2 white bands and brown crown: Jliell oh\or\g convex, broader forwards, with 3 ftrias covered with cinereous or brown granulations between z fmooth ones, Crajiatina, Sh^U angular, with numerous muricate ftrise. Li/t'.r tab. 533, 534. Regenf. concb. I. t. (),f. 31. Bonan. Muf. kirch. i.fg.Z'}, 28. 30. Gualt. tefi, tab. 9. F. Martini concb. I. tab. ^.fig. Jl — 74. Knorr delic. tab. B. v. fig' 8. Vergn. I. /. 30. y. 2. Inhabits Jajnaica znA fouthern Europe : i i — 3 inches long. Shell thin, the outfide white browniili horny or yeilowifh with brown or chefnut fpots lines or fcales regularly or irregularly difpofed, crown brown ; within ivory with the margin ipotted with brown and yellow, the crown fulvous with a ferruginous or yellowifh-brown margin, or variegated ; with very thin iranfverfe undulate Urine and about 60 uneq^ual ribs. *Vulgata, Shell with about 14 obfolete angles, and dilated acute crc- nate margin : crown central. Dotioojans Brit. Shells, tab. \.\. Da Cat a Brit, conch, tab. 1. fg. 1, 2, 8. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. $<). fig. 145. Lister Anim. Ang. tab, $.fgr 40. Gualt. tejl. t. %, Q. Bonan recr. and Muf, kirch. I . fig. 4. Kmrr I'ergn. 6, tab. zy-fi^- S. Mart, conch, i. t. ^.f. 38. Inhabits 566 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Inhabits marine rocks of Europe and India: z inches high, 3—4 wide; in the older fhells the margin is nearly even, and the number of ribs irregular. Shell varying in colour and marks, but generally cinereous, white or reddifh, with or without bands. fBepreJa. 3hell with about 14 angles, oblong: crown lateral. Pennant Brit. Zool.iv. tab. %(^. fig. 146. Inhabits rocks of fz/ro/i?; refembks the laft, but is more de- prefTed and oblong, the crown is nearer one edge, and the margin is more irregularly crenate. Caruha* Shell crenate, fubangular, with numerous unequal flriae ; beneath blue. Born mAf. Ccrf. VinJ. tejl. tab, xS.fig.z? Inhabits the Mediterranean, Shell ovate, convex, blackjfh on the outfide, Tubercular Shell (lightly tQpthed, conic, tuberculate, retufe behind. ta. Inhabits Muf. Lud. Ulr. 6<^z. k. 417. ^i-f/ZyellowiOi, with white tubercles difpofed iniows, Lepas» Shell roundifh, pedinate, with imbricate tuberculate tranf- verfely ftriate rays : crown incurved. Da casta conch, tab, z.fig. 7. tab. 5. fig. 9. Argfn-v. conch, tab. z. D. Fauan. conch, r. ?. 4. H. 2. Chemn, conch. 10. /. 322. 'vign. zi^.fig> A, B. 2. Mart. univ. conchy i, tab. 1 7. Bronze Limpet. Inhabits C/;///, .2) Falkland IJlands : 2i inches long, 3I broad. S/W/ folid, tawny-yellow on the outfide, one part of the margin imooth, the other tumid, unequally toothed. Tricoliata, Shell oval, 3-ribbed, white, ftriate at the fides : internal margin flattifh and a little jagged. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1622, 1623. Z. Born Muf. C<€f. Vind. te/t, tab. 18. /". 6? Inhabits the Indian Ocean : refembles P. tricarinata, •S^f// folid, with a mucronate recurved crown. Mjtilina. Shell carinate, rounded on the fore-part, with undulate ftria?, brown, perlaceous within ; the hinder margin crenate. MarttniNeuefi, Mannigf, 1. tab. 2./. l 3, 14. lielb. abh. Bohem. 4, tab. I . /. 5,6, Inhabits Sottth America : an inch and 2 lines long. Ovatat WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 567 Ovata, Shell toothed, oval, compreflb-conlc, ribbed, white, brown between the ribs, within brown with white grooves. Inhabits Helbling abh. Bohem, 4. tab. i. fg. 9, 10. Shell g lines long, 6 broad, with about 40 unequal ribs. Stellata. Shell angular, ovate, deprelFed, with 10 elevated rays, and Ihorter intermediate ribs. Inhabits Helbling abh. Bohem, 4. tab. l.f. 11. Shell 8 lines long, 6 broad, thin, brown with white ribs, withia fnowy with a brown bottom. , hlandica. Shell folid, ovate, gibbous, unequally ribbed, within glab- rous, with alternate cinereous and horny rays : mar- gin crenate. Ka-mm. Cab, Rudolfl. p. I 5. tab. 3. fig. 6. Inhabits (hoies o{ Icela/id : an inch and 4 lines long. Shell with imbricate ribs : croivn nearly in the middle, within blue edged with white, Cpna. Shell oval, fubpellucid, ribbed, the ribs here and there tuberculate and foliaceous on the outfide. BoTian recr, & Muf. kirch, i. fig. 5. Gualt. tefi. tab. 9. H. Mart, conch, i . /, 9./. 79. 2. Argen-u. conch, tab, z. B. Mart, conch, i. /. 10. /", 86. Inhabits fliores oi Cyprus: \\-'Zl- inches long; Shell refembling P. barbara, white with a cinereous inner mar- gin, fometiines with a broad white band: ctc"j.:ji furroundcd with a brown ring : ribs 16--20 or more, Cestata. Shell ovate, a little gibbous, white, with crowded un- equal tuberculate rugged ribs. Inhabits Schrcet n. Litterat. t,. p. 12. n.zj—zg. Shell 2— 2|- inches long, with 20-40 prominent carinate ribs and intermediate grooves which are ibmetimes brown, with fonic- times a grey band on the infide near the bottom, or a ycllowifli one (haped like a horfe-fhoe. leucopleura Shell ovate, dufky, with crowded white fmooth unequal ribr. Lifter, tab. 539./. 22. Knorr t^ergn. 6. tab. 28. /. 9. Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 56, 57. 2. Schrat. », Litterat. ^.p. 13— 17. n. 30. 32—35. 37. Inhabits- Shell minute, |-.i inch long, black, brown or brovvnilh, rarely chefnut, fometimcs varied with white; crovjn ufually brown. Stn'atu.^a, j63 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. f>atella. Striatula, Shell a little rugged, white with brown ffexuous ftfije branching outwards, with 2 brown fpots in the bot- tom of the hollow. Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. tab. i./. 3. an inch long. OHoradi* ata. Shell convex, with 8 larger tuberculate ribs befides lelTer ones. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. \^.ftg. 62. 2. Lister, tab, ^'i'^-fig' ^ ' • Klein ofir. /. 8./. 5. Martini conch, i, tab. \o. fig. 82, 83, 3. Schrczt. n. Litterat. 3. «. 40,41. tab. 1./.4- Inhabits American IJlands : f — 1|: of an inch long. Sbel/ entirely white; or cinereous on the outlide and clay-colour wijhin, with a fpatulfite grey fpot edged with white; or pale chefnut with a white crown and ribs, and white within with a brownifli margin : or brownifh, within white with white crown and ribs, the crown furrounded with a brown band : ribs 11--16. Rubra. Shell toothed, red under the brown fkin, with elevated rounded ftrix, and leffer imbricate ones, within white. Inhabits Schrat. EinL in conch. 2. p. 489. 72. 1 1 2, Refembles P. granularis : i| inch long. Shell with a chefnut crown furrounded with a broad white band, with a chefnut margin, band and bottom within. Hepatica. Shell ovate, gibbous, thin, toothed, liver-colour, with elevated carinate obtufely fpined rtrise. Inhabits Schrcst. EinL in ccnch. 2. tab. 5,/". 15. Shell if inch long, with a white crown, the bottom and inner- margin brownilh. Badia, Shell fubconvex, brown, within bay, with 12 larger rays each furrounded by a rib and as many leffer ones. Schroet, EinL in conch. 2. tab. 1^. f.(^. 2. Schrrrt. n. Litterat. 3./). 41 — 49. «. 80 — 94. Inhabits 2| inches long. Shell more or Icfs flat, rarely pellucid, often fprinkled with green or cinereous dots, varied or undulate with grey; fometimes inclining to pale yellow or liver-colour, or (potted with black ; the margin and crown varied with rays of different colours, the latter often with 5 rows of blue dots; the bottom with a fpatulate liver-colour or greenifli fpot furrounded with a fingle or double differently coloured band; the inner furface often inclining to brown, pale yellow, liver-colour or grey. Tufcefem. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 569 Fu/ce/cetts. Shell flattijfh, brownifh, with 10 elevated ftrias: crown of a difFcrent colour: bottom with a pale liver-colour Ipatulate fpot edged with glaucous and gold: inner margin brown. Schrcet, n, Litterat. 3.^. 50 — 53. ». 95 — lOO. Inhabits Shell z\ — 3I inches long; more or Jefs convexi often perpendicularly ftriate, and ufually varied or undulate with black, or marked with paler linear bands : crmvn black edged with grey, or liver-colour with angular brownifh and black veins, or varied with cinereous and glaucous with a whitilh margin, or gr'eenifh with a wliitiih margin : rays lb — II, with- leffer ones between them, acute, obtufe or flattened, fomeiimes golden : external margin fometimes whitifh; inner furface with often fugacious gold fpots : fpoc ac the bottom of the {hell rarely gfeenifh with a whitilh margin. Maculo/a, Shell flattened, the fore-part narrow and rounded, yellow- ifh fpotted with brown, with a white crown ; with flat rounded equal rays. l-n\\zh\ls—— Scbroet, n. Litterat. 3. />. 54. «. loi. 2) 102. Shell I — 1 inch long,' oval, within fpotted with white and brown with a fpaculate brown fpot at ihe bottom : ra\'s 10 or II. Rotundcaa. Shell fuboval, flattened, varied with brown', with rounded flat ribs and differently coloured crown and bottom. Inhabits— —-5firfr/. n, Litterat. 3./). 55. n. 103, 104. Shell i'i"2| inches long, pale brown radiate or fpotted with yellow : crciva grey-brown or liver-colour with a white bor- der : margin fometimes cinereous with brown lines: bottom dull liver-colour with a calcareous and whitifh belt, or cine- reous varied with brownifh with a whitifh belt. PeSen, Shell ovate, obfcurely edged with white, radiate, with diftant ftrias pe6linate outwardly : crown grey: bot- tom with a fubfpatulate fpot furrounded with a white belt. Schiott. n. Litterat. 3. w. 105. 2) 106, 5, Marty n uniieif. conch. I. tab. 16? Inhabits }\orth America : i-J, ij: of an inch long. ahell cinereous varied with brownifh, or white radiate with brown : margin brown or black, within grey radiate with ^rown : hoUcm brown or grey. VOL TV. — 4C Carnt. 570 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Corrugata. Shell ovate, wrinkled, chefnut : crown with a white cir- cle: within cinereous, radiate with white: bottom pale brown edged with white. Inhabits— ^^c^r^r. «. Litterat. 3. ». 107. \ an inch long. Alkoradi- ata. Shell oval, each fide brown radiate with white, with ele- vated pedinatc ftriae: crown white: bottom yellowifh. Inhabits Schrczt. n. Litterat. n, ic8. \ of an inch long. Olfvacca. Shell ovate, olive, within brown varied with white, with elevated unequal ftrije; the margin with 2 rows of unequal fpines: crown pale yellow: bottom filvery with a brown centre. Inhabits Schrctt. Einl. in conch, 2. tab» ^-fg I. Shell I an inch long, the bottom fu: rounded with a white belt. '^erea. Shell ovate, both fides wax-colour, perpendicularly ftriate, Avith 13 flattened ribs and white bottom. Inhabits Schra;t. n. Litterat. 3. ». I 10, Ii i. Shell \ an inch long, fometimes ycliowifh with a filvery crown furrounded with a double row of black dots; bottom fome- times filvery. Imprejfa-. Shell ovate, with elevated tranfverfely ftriate brownifh ftriae fpotted wiih white and reaching half way down: crown with a white impreffed circumference. Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. n. 112. Shell I of an inch long : cron.m with 3 brownifh fpots : bottom whitifli: internal marginhtowm^i, Auraniia. Shell ovate, folid, citron undulate with brown, with ele- vated crowded wrinkled ftria: and white bottom. Inhabits SchrcEt. n. Litterat. 3. «, 1 1 3. an inch long. Cingulufni Shell ovate, denticulate, cinereous with 3 black belts, within milk-white, with elevated unequal ftrix nodu- lous on the outfide and fpinous at the margin. Inhabits- Schrart. «. Litterat. 3. ». 114, 115. fig, ^. ^^'^^ AA- ri^'^^ '°"^' ^°'"^^^'"" 'V"'^'^ ^vith white : croivn acute, reddilh 01 whitiih : internal margin cinereous varied with pale brown : bottom pale yellow. Shell ovate, white, with flattened ribs of unequal length, brownilh between them : crown with a brown belt. Schrait. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 494, r.. 127. Inhabits iihell { an inch long : croijun obtufe. Ccvlata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 571 Magella- Shell thin, ovate, white with a nodulous margin, -.vithiii perlaceous with elevated chefnnt ftric-c : crown point- ed, brown: bottom brown. Cualt. tefl. tab. 9. E. Mart, conch. I. tah. i^.f. 40. a,b. Inhabits Magellan s Straits: \ an inch long, 1 high. Shell covered with a }>rown, yellow or white radiate with brown Hcin. Ochroltuca. Shell ochraccous with 3 yellow bands, and elevated acute unequal ftrias : crown white: bottom filvery. Schrctt. n, Litterat. 3, p. 64. n. 120. Inhabits Shell an inch high, i-^ long. Dentata. Nodofa', Cintrea. Shell white, denticulate, with elevated acute unequal ftrias: crown furrounded with a double row ot cine- reous dots and a dufky-grey band. Inhabits Schrcet. n. Litterat. 3./1.64. n.izi. Shell zn inch long and nearly as much high. Shell yellow radiate with brown, with elevated nodulous unequal ftrias : crown and bottom white. Scbrstt, n. Litterat. 3 /. 65. w. 122. 2) 123. Inhabits 6'/6t7/ about \\ inch long. Shell toothed, cinereous, with unequal elevated ftrias be- tween which it is brown and rug>ied: crown pointed, milk-white. Schra't. n. Litterat. 3./). 66. «. 124, 125. Inhabits Shell an inch long ; crown and bottom fometimes lilvery : margin ofren citron with brownish rays. Exalhida, Shell whitifh, with brownifh rays and elevaj:ed rounded unequal Ilrice between which it is rugged : crown obtufe, white, with a broad interrupted brown band and another marginal one. Zchrcet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 67. n. 126. Inhabits Shell -. of an inch lon^. cllata. Shell cinereous and brown, with decufFatc flria; and 2 rows ot tubercles : crown yeilovvilh : bottom with a Ipatu- late white fpot. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 67. n. 127. 2. Grey with dulky rays and a few yellow flriie j within dirty- yellow with a while bottom. Martin, catch. 1, tab. ^' fig- ^T' 4 C 2 • Inh.ibits 572 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Putella. Inhabits Jamaica: if inch long. Shell with fcattercd dots en the ouclide, with brown rays within: bottom with a filvery grey margin. Lavis. Shell rounded, fmooth, ycllowifh with a broad ci'tron marginal band fpotted with brown, and another nar- row one : margin dilated, acnte and a little rugged. Inhabits Schrcct. «, Litterat. 3. />, 68. n. 129. Shell \\ inch long, with 2 dufky rings within : crcivn varied ivith blueifh, cinereous and white: bottom glaucous. Argentea. Shell fmooth, thick, a little filvery, with 11 brown rays: margin filvcry : crov/n pale yellow: bottom ivory with a double white ring. Schrcet. n, Li Herat. 3. />. 69. w. 130. Inhabits-— ——nearly 2 inches long; very rare. Cuprea. Shell white with ftrong rounded brown ribs, within perla- ceous: crown and bottom coppery. Inhabits —Schrcet. Einl. in conch, z. tab. 5 fig- ^\' Shell 2 inches long: the larger ribs bordered' with black, with here and there lefl'er ones between them. Rubida. Shell pale liver-colour both fides, with alternjite larger and lefler carinate ribs : crown flat, white. Schrcet. 71, Litterat, 7,. ^, y 1. «. 1 33. Inhabits* 'Shell \\ of an inch long. Glabr Shejl brown, glabrous above, with elevated crowded wluiQ ftrice beneath : crown obtufe, white, with a fulvous border : bottom fulvous. Inhabits- •Schriet, n. Litterat. 3, />,7K /;. 134. Shell \\ inch long, the ilria; reaching about i-ihird of itsheighth, Flaircla. Shell yellow i(h varietj with brown, with flattened unequal ribs: crown obtufe: bottom varied reddifh and white. Inhabits — —Schrcet. n. Litterat. 5. ;;, 135. an inch long. Jufyndiku. Shell denticulate, coniprcirtd each fide, rounded, yellow, '«'»• with perpendicular ihia; and carinate ribs : bottom varied white and cinereous. Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. p, yz. ?i. 136. Inhabits —Shell rare, 1 \ of an inch long. Cjathus. Shell rounded, glabrous, white. Inhabits ^ihroei, li, Litterat. i, n. x^-], fniail. Sinica. WORMS. TESTAGEA. 84. Patella. 573 Sinica, Shell ovate, entirely yellow with undulate grooves, within ftriate perpendicularly : margin fcalloped here and there. Davil. Catal. tab. 2. A. J^art, conch I. t. (>./. 44, • Inhabits China: 3 inches and 4 lines long. Vunliata, Shell roundifli, white with m^ny-coloured dots, radiate at the bafe and furrounded with 2 brown rings: margin a little flexuous. Inhabits Martini conch. X.tah.-J. fig' SS' Bonan. rccr. and Muf. Kirch, I, fig, J- Lugubrisi Shell ovate with anniilar ftrias, black, with elevated un- jequal (trias : margin crenate: crown and bottom white. Inhabits Martini conch, i. tab, 8. fig. 60. Ulyffiponen- Shell ovate, toothed, yellowifh, with elevated flattened f"» ftrix : crown pointed, orange. Inhabits Ltpon, Martini conch, i. takt 8, fig. 62. Umbellat Shell oblpng, red with elevated une(jual white ftriie: mar- gin crenatel Lijter, tab. 538. Adctnf. Scneg, 1, ti 2. fi. l. Knorr Vergn i. tab. l^'Jig. 2. 3. & 5. t, ig. fi. 3. Martini conch. I. tab. ^.fg. 63. inhabits Africa, in numerous varieties. ^hell rarely flraw- coloyr, lon^etimes fpotted or clouded. Crenata. Shell thjn, pellucid, ftriate, blackifh, with olive rays, within glaucous or cinereous: crown pointed : mar- gin crenate: bottom milk-white. Lifter, tab. 'HJ.fg- 1 6. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. \.f. 25. Gualt, teft. tab. 9. G, Mart, conch, l. t. %.f. 64, 65. Inhabits fliores of Jfrica, Malaga and Lijhon. Tcrrugir.ea Shell ferruginous with angular or undulate rulTet lines and cinereous belts, within milk-white with elevated knotty ftri^e : margin plaited. Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab 8. fig. 66. Shell rather large, oval or pyramidal, with alternately elevated and deprefl'ed ribs : cronvn pointed, gericrally white furround- ed with undulate ruflet lines : bott$m duH-white. Melano. Shell oval, ochraceous, with elevated black ftrix, within gramma» lilvcry, fpotted : crown pointed, white: bottom with 2 Itraw-colour foot. Martini 574 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Martini conch. I. tab. 8. fg. 67. Inhabits Crmvn fmooth : margin crcnate. Repanda, Shell ovate, thin, within filvery with browuifli rays and thin undulate ftrias, with bay granuljitions : margin flexuous. Martini conch. I, tab. 8. fig. 68. Inhabits leas of Magellan. Crown pointed. Aniuhfa* Shell oval, white, with very thin ftrise, and varied with red ipots and dots : margin 8-angled. Lijler conch, tab. 538. the lower tigUre. Martini conch, i . tab. %. fig. 69. 2. Martini conch. \. tab. 10. fig. 88, 89. Inhabits Shell in 2) orange with white Ilrigs and elevated dots : botton yellow with a central orange ring ; margin with a white ring. Tigrina, Shell oval, fmooth; poliflied, pellucid, ftriate, with 7 yel- yellowifli ribs, blueith-olive dotted with brown : mar- gin 7- angled. Inhabits Martini conch, i. tab. 9. fig. 78. Shell perlaceous within : crciiun pointed, orange: bottom with an orange fpot. Monopis, Shell oblong, flattifh, bay ftriate with white, within milk-white, with ii elevated unequal ftri* : crown rounded, white. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. I . fig, 32. LeJJ'er ttfl.fig. 86. Martini conch. I. f, ()./- 80. 2. Li/ler, tab. 532. fig. 1 1. Klein ofir. t. ?>./. 5. Martini conch, i. tab. \o. fig. 82. Inhabits American Jfiands. She!! foraetimes brown white or chefnuti the ftria; fometimes alternately white and brown. Chloroflida Shell ovate, toothed, brown dotted with green, with 11 elevated hollow broader flriae, and as many narrower ones: crown white. Inhabits Martini conch, i. tab. lO. fig. 84, Shell with a yellow or brown central fpot at the bottom. Margari. Shell thin, unequally llriate, white, within perlaceous : tacea^ crown with an orange mark furrounded with a yellow- i(h ring: margin crenate. Gualt, tell. tab. 8. L. Mart, conch, i. t. lO. /, 85. A, B. Inhabits Iceland. Shell with fulvous or orasge clouds, and tranfparent rays on the margin. Tenuif' WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 575 Tenujjjima. Shell oval, thin, ochraceous, with angular chefnut lines, and elevated obtufe hollow unequal ftrix. Inhabits Martini conch, i. tab. \o, /. 87. SMI very thin and flat, with 10 — 12 ftrisc. Mitrulm. Shell folid, fubconic, tranfverfely plaited, with a flexuous margin. Lipry tab. 534. /. 3. Klein ojir. 8. /. 1 1, 12; Martini conch. I. tab. 12. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits Barbadoes -, of an uncertain genus and divifion. Shell mtrovf, white, rarely brown, more or lefs oblong. Plicarta, Shell ovate, toothed, with 30 elevated obtufe undulate and tranfverfely wrinkled Itrise. Born.Muf, Cte/. Find. teft. tab, 1 3. /. I. 2, Knorr Vergn. %. tab. 30. fig, 1, Inhabits itiorss oi Magellan^ s fraits i rarhei rare: Shell with an obtufe crown, and 30 — 34 teeth on the margin. Ptntagona. Shell whitifli, obtufely pentangular, with a dilated crenate ^ margin: crown obtufe : bottom redd ifli. Inhabits Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. t. 18./. 4, 5. -^fita^ Shell ovate, tender, pellucid, with elevated ftriar, covered with a whitiih cuticle under which it is filvery with ruflet rays: crown and bottom coppery. Martini Nueji. Mannigf. \.f 408. tab. 1. / 9. \TCCii^\r.% Magellan i (iraits: if inch long. Croot- C. IFitv 576 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. C. ^ith a pointed recurved ftp or crowri. •Hungari' Shell entire, conic, pointed, ftriate, with a hooked revolute f'^' crown. Dono'vafis Brit, faells, tab. 2 1 . Pennant Erit. Zool. tv. tab. 90. fig. 1^7. , Lipr^ tab. 544. f:g. 32, Bonan. Muf. Kirch, f. 23, Gualt. tell. tab. 9. V V. Ginan, adr. 2. t. 3. /. 24. Lejfer teli. fig. 85. Klein oftr. t. 8./, lO. Argenv. conch, tab. 2. R. Zoom. /. lo. f. 8. Knorr l^ergn. 6. /a^. \6.ftg, 3. f'^ry? 2. ^ N. f. 3, 4. £orn ind. Muf. Caf Vind. test, p. 414.. 'vign.f d. Martini conch, l. tab. iz, fig. 107, 108. Inhabits the American, Mediterrnnean and Afiatic feas. Shell 2 inches high and as much broad, extremely thin and finely ftriate longitudinally, fomctimes tranfverfely plaited or denti- culate at the margin; generally whitifh with fhades of red; within fmooth, white or reddifh, with a rofy bottom : fotne- timcs found foffile, Imbriceta, Shell entire, oblong, imbricate, the crown placed behind. Patella antiquata, Gmelyn Syji. Nat. p. 3709. n, 90. Inhabits— — Shell opake, white, with an ovate aperture, ^Mammil" Shell entire, conic, ftriate, fubdiaphanous, with a reflected ^'"'■f* fmooth crown. Lifer, tab. '^'i,']. fg. IJ. Klein ostr. t. S.f. l. Martini conch. I. tab. y.f^. 58, 59. P. intorta. Pennant Brit. Zool. v. tab. 89. fg. 148 ? Inhabits ftiores of the Mediterranean and Africa. Shell folid, brown ftriate with white, with fometimes tranfverfe yellowilh or white bands : cro^jun white. 7rieartnata Shell fubftriate, with 3 ribs on the fore-pait. Schroet. n. Litterat. p. I'ji. f.%. a, b. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2 tab. ^.f. 2. Inhabits ■z\ inches high and 3 long. Shell fubovote, folid, dirty green, the margin a little denticulat?, the infide fmooth : cro^n obtufe, cancellate at the hind-part. PeQinata. Shell entire, ovate, with wrinkled (lightly branched ftrise : crown nearly central, rcfleded and pointed. Knorr Fergn. 6. tab. 2^. fig.g. Schroet. Einl. tn conch, 2, tab. 5. f. 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean: z inches long. Shell opake, thin, cinereous, with numerous ftris of nwcqual length; within fmooth varied withchefnut and lead-colour, the bottom lead-colour ; croivn varied chcfnut and white. Lute a. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 577 Lutta, Shell entire, oval, convex, flriate, with a fubmarginal re- flefted mucronate crown. Kumpf. Muf. tab. 40. T, Mart, conch, t- /. 17./. iS4j I 55« Inhabits India: fize of a melon feed. Shell fulvous : cro^-wn furrounded with a reddifh ring. Cristata. Crown revolute : back crefted, carinate. Inhabits S/W/comprefled, fragile, diaphanous, with nume- rous tranfverfe grooves, and a very thin double membrane on the back irregularly cut; border finuate ; aperture with an acute dorfal angle. * Lacustris, Shell very entire, oval, membranaceous, with a nearly central mucronate reflecled (hell. Argen'v. conch, tab. 27. fig. I. Zoom. t. %.f. 1. GiKan. op. poji. 2. tab. z. fig. 1 1. Geoffr. test. I. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 7. fig. 2, 3. Inhabits frefh waters of Europe : 1 1 — z^ lines long. Shell very thin and brittle, pellucid, white, above convex, be- neath concave : croiuti with a very minute point : inhabitant with 2 truncate concealed tentacula, furnifhed with eyes at the interior angle. *flu'viati- Shell very entire, oval, a little horny, with a marginal mucronate crown : aperture oval. Lister, tab. 141.//^-. 39. Anim.Ang. t. Z,f. 32. Guah, test. tab. 4. A A. B B. Arg. conch, i. /. 27./. 1. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. '] . fig. I. S :hr at. fiuj conch, tab. $- f'g' ' — Z' Inhabits rivers of Europe : z\ lines long: refembles the laft. Shell hmtXe, pellucid, with only a few concentric llriae : point of the cro^-r. rather obtufe, C^eca, Shell entire with elevated dots and ftriate : crown acute* llraight. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 12. fig. 1—3. Inhabits bays ot Nor.8l.^?. 155. 2. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab, 9. fig. I, 2. 3. Scbroet. n. Litterat 3./). 82. n. 157. Inhabits 3-^ inert Siong: y/W/ within filvery ; margin pa"e brown fpottca with white and cinereous on the outhde : rits a.bout 38: cronxn obtufe. Sjue/ida, Shell entire, brown, within wliitifh with a bUieifh bottom i the margin blueilh riuliate with brown, with elevated obfolete Itrii : crown knotty. Inhabits Schroet. n. Litterat, 3.^. 83. n. 158. \\ inch long. Crocea, Shell fmooth, fubangular, yellow radiate with brown: crown obtufe, white: bottom with a fpatulate whit- ilh fpot. Inhabits Scbroet. Litterat 3. />. 83. n. 159. an inch long. Candida. Shell ovate, fmooth, white both fides with a rofy belt on the outfide. Scbroet. Eml. m conch 2. tab 6, fig. 6. Inhabits Shell \ an incti lung, with a lateral crown. 4D2 Trigona, 580 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Trigona, Shell comprefTed, convex in the middle, cancellatc, white with a brownifli band on the outfide and margin within: crown marginal, obtufe. Schrccf. K. Litterat. 3. p. 84. fig. 6. Inhabits Shell ioWd, | an inch long. Minima. harica. Shell rounded, convex, thin, fmooth, whitifh with reddlfh fpots: crown very obtufe, white, marginal. Schroet.n. Lttierat.'^. p. 84. n. 162. Inhabits Ferroe IJland ; | inch long, very entire. Shell ovate, thin, pellucid, with very fine crowded ftria:, chefnut with white fcales, within milk-white with a brown fpot at the bottom : crown with an azure fpot. • Lister, tab. ^2,0. fgi 8. Mart, conch. \. t. r2,/. 114. Inhabits Tranquebar. Ferverfa. Shell oblong, horny, Very thin, pellucid, glabrous, with a ferruginous bafc. " ' Jdanf. feneg. I. tab. 2. fig. 2. Martini conch. I, tab. 12. fig. 114. A, B. Inhabits yl/r/V«. Point of the ^ro^i;* recurved towards the hind- parts of the fnaiL Cernua, Shell with decuflate grooves, thin, pale flelh-colour, with ■ "' an oblong aperture. • Inhabits-t-^— Af^»/r/'. Naturf, 1 8. tab. z.fig. 9. & 9. a. Incurva. Shell entirely white, flat: point of the crown twifted. Inhabits--- — —Meufch, Naturf. i3. tab. z. fig. 10. & 10. b. Interrupta. Shell oval, deprelTed, glabrous, brownlfn with green dots difpofed in obliijue interrupted rays: crown with an obtiife hook. • ':'■,- ■ ' "' Schroct. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 490. n. i 16, x 17. Inhabits— — -about an inch long. »S7W/ liver-colour or brown- •' ilh with a few black 'dots among the green ones, within dirty grey or pale olive j the bottom liver-colour, fometimcs lur- rounded with a grey band, D. Very entire, and not pointed at the tip or croivn. Afra. Shell conic, flriate, grecnifli or pale brown, within white: crown glabrous, white, obtufe, central : margin glabrous. Adanf. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. 4. Gualt, tefiy t,^tf» 10. Martini conch, 1. tab.c). Jig. 34. , • i Inhabits the IJland Gorie, 5«t Shell conic, "v^hite with brown rays marked with ftri?; granulate with black: crown acute^ not radiate, and furroUnded with a chefniit ring. • '■ Gualt. te/t. tah. 8. N. tab. 9. A. Martini conch. I. tab. 5. fig. 3;. a, b. 2. Gualt. tab. 8. M. Martini conch. \. t. ^. f. 36. a, b. 3. Gualt. tab. 8. P. Martini, x. tab. 6. /. 43. a, b. Inhabits Portugal, on the fea rocks: very fmall. Crown and Bottom of t\it Jhell fpotted with yellow: 2) cro\yq and bottom immaculate, and the rays alternately white and chefnut. Shell rounded, convex, grey with deciifTate ftrias: crown pointed, central and marked with 12 orange radiate lines: bottom horny. .,, '."'v. Inhabits Jamaica. Martini conch, I. tab. ^•fig'ZJ'' Shell pyramidal, reddifli-grey, with very thin circular ftriae crolTed by longitudinal ones: crown violet. Argen'u. conch, tab, 2. A. Mart, conch. I. t.^. f,/^\. Inhabits— ——refemblcs P. magellanica, but, is more depreHed and broader at the bafe, and is dividedinto fmall triangular departments by the croffing of the ftrise : longitudinal llria about 12, ^ flammca. Shell ovate, with very fine annulate ftriae,- reddifli-grey with undulate browii rays: crown acute, central, white in the middle. yirgenu. conch, tab. 2. Q. Mart, conch, I. /. ^.f. 42. Inhabits — ■ ^hell with a brown patch at the bottom, Indica^ Shell reddifli-grey with radiate ftria:, glabrous, narrower on one fide: crown acute, fmooth, furrounded with a reddidi ring. Gualt. te/t. tab. 8. E. Mart, conch. 1 . /. 7./. 49. Inhabits Indioy 3! inches long : refembles P. ruftica, Surinam' Shell thick, fubovate, yellowifh with black rays and longi- ^"f"' tudinal luiequal ftrix, and furrounded with knotty belts : crown obtufe, fmooth, white. Martini conch. 1. tab, "J'fig, 50. Inhabits Surinam. Vitellina, 1^9 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Viteliina^ Shell ovate, yellow, with an unequally ftriate bafe, and obtufe whitifh crown. Inhabits -Knorr Fergn. l.*ab. 20, /g,, 2. Mar;ini conch, I . tab."], figs 51, S4»guino' Shell ovate^ convex, white, folid, with intermixed capillary lenta, and flexuous elevated longitudiiial itriaa : crowji fur- rounded with a broad ring dotted with red. Lifter, /^3. 537 fig, 18. Mart, conch, i.tab, 7,/. 52, 2. Martini couch. I. tab. 7. ftg. 53. Inhabits Africa. Crown lateral ; bottom often yellowifh. laevigata. Shell ovate, yellow, within blueifh-white, with flattened alternately thicker and thinner oblique ftriae : crown white, fmooth, polifhcd. Inhabits -Martini conch, l.tab. J. fig- 54- $hell varied vyitb yellow »nd brown at the bottom. Punaulata. Shell rounded, white with many-coloured dots, radiate to- wards the bafe, and furrounded with 2 brown rings, Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. r. fg. 7. Martini conch. I. tab.-], fig. 55. Inhabitsr -Croixn furrounded witka few brown lines. 'i'i'tei'tf.^Shdl^fer^ entire, obOva^e, gibbous, pellucid, with 4 blue "'"■;'-■'' ; rays.:"; Do7iovan*s Brit, fhells, 1. tab. 3. Da Coda Brit. Conch, tab. i.f. 4. Conch, tab. I./. 5, O. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab- go. fig. 1 50. Lider, tab. 543 f. 27. Anim. A»gL app. tab. 2./. 10. Borlafe Cornnually tab. 28. fig. I. Petiv, Gaz. tab. 75./ 3. ^"orr Fergn. 6. tab. 28./. 6. Walch h'aturf. 10. tab. I.f. 7, Born.Mtif. Caf Find. teft. tab. iS.fig.g. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, \6%.fig 1620, ttzi, 2. Hslblingabh. Bchem. A^. tab. \»fg- 8. 3. P. Ixvis. Pennant, tab qo. fig. 151. an old Ihell. Inhabits European arid Northern /eas : fize of a walnut. Shell tranfparcnt and horny, with 4—5 rays of blue dots, the older ones thicker and irregular at the margin. lefludinaria Shell very entire, acute, fmooth, glabrous. Liiter, tab. 531. Arg. conch, tab. 2. P. Bonan Muf ktrch. \>fig' 3'. Gualt. test, tab, 8. B. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. A. Martini. I. tab. d. fig. 45—48, Knorr Fergn, \. tab. Z\.fig- I. & 3. /. 30. f. 2 — 5. Walch Naturf. 8. tab. ^.fg. 2, 3. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 583 Inhabits the Indian and North fcasy in numerous varieties. Shell generally ferruginous with chefnut and yellow rays and fpots, and very fine longitudinal ftriae crofTed by very thin circular ones, within filvery ; or white with fquare brown or cinerrous fpots forming rays ; within filvery with the bottom brown, and the margin fpotted with brown. Testudina- Shell very entire, ovate, ftriatc. ^^« Chemn. conch. lO. tah, l68. €g. 1614, 1615. Fwvann. conch, i. tah. \. Jig. Q. 2. Kammer Rudolji.cmch, tab. 2. J\g. 4,5, 2. Crown obtufe and nearly central. Mull. Dan. 2875. Inhabits Greenland feasy among Fuci ; 14 lines long. Shell narrower forwards and greenifh, beneath violet or white varied with fquare or undulate chefnut fpots ; within white : inhabitant with a rich green difk and whitifh border, the other parts white. Comprejfa, Shell very entire, oval, oblong, (Iriate, fmooth, compreflcd on the back. Lister, tab. 541. Wakb Naiurf. 8. tab. 4. fig. \. Bonan Muf. kirch. I. fg. 21 . Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 28. f. 1, Martini conch, l. tah, 12. fg. 1 06. 2. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 26. Jig. 4* 3, Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. ^. 492. n. I zz. Inhabits India : 4 inches long. 6'^^// thin, yellow, chefnut, cinereous or whiiifh, fometimes fpotted, with broad flattifli ftria;, and hardy vifible tranfrerfc ones. Hustica, Shell very entire, conic, with 50 obtufe ftriae. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. $-Jg. 4. Inhabits ■ ■ fometimes above 3^ inches long. Shell whitifh, with often brownifti or chefnut bands; narrower behind : crown nearer the hind*margin. fujca. Shell very entire, ovate, obtufe, with elevated ftrije. Inhabits Shell {uhcoxiic, blackilh-grey with about 39 cine- reous filiform litix : cro-zvn nearly central, fomewhat obtufe and often Airrounded with a band. Notata- Shell entire, ftriate, with a fubmucronate ere6l crown, within white, with a black heart-lhaped fpot white in the middle. Da Cojia Conchol. tah. J. _/f^. I . Schroet. Evil, in conch, 2, tab. 5. fg. 5. Kammer 584 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Cruciata. Kammer Rudolft.p. 13. tab. 2, Jig. 3, 7. Cbemn conch. lO. /. 324, 'vign. 25. /. C, D/ Inhabits the Mediterranean, Shell minute, thin, oval, often cinereous, with very fine elevated and finely granulate un- equal black or brown ftris : cronun furrounded with a blackifh ring: internal margin very finely crenate and fpotted with black or brown, the bottom with fometimes a fpatulate fpot. Shell very entire, oval, fubconvex, brown with a white crofs. Schroet. EinJ. in conch, 2. tab. 5, fig. 6. Inhabit? Shell ihowx. an inch long and I broad, thin, fmooth, narrower behind, within milk-white, the bottom brown :. crowuH coloured. Reticulata. Shell entire, conic, comprefTed, with reticulate veins. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. S'fS' 7* j • i. Inhabits Shell milk-white, much narrower behind, with elevated decuffate ftrise : crown nearly central and obtufe. Deaurata, Shell oval, entire, appearing as if gilt, within filvery, with fomewhat inibricate ftriae : margin with plaited teeth. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 168. Jig. l6l6. a,b. Martyn ConchoU 2. tab.S^i N. Danz. abh. l. tab. 3. fg, II. A, B. Fanjann. conch. 1. tab. i.f.D. I. tab. 3./,D. 3. Inhabits the Jlraits 0/ Magellan and Falkland I/lands it Shell with white rays on ^e ouilide : crown gilt. Stellifera. Radians. Rota, Shell oval, entire, ftriate, black-brown radiate with white, within filvery. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168,/^. 1617. Inhabits Friendly //lands and New Zealand. Shell with decufl'ate ftriae ; crown and bottom white. Shell entire, oval, pellucid, depreffed, ftriate, horny, radiate with black fpots. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. i68.y, 1618. Inhabits New Zealand. Shell a little filvery within : crownyt\v\ a yellowifh margin. Shell round! fh, the infide fomewhat filvery, the outfide with reddifh ftreaks and a yellowifh border^ Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fg. 1619. Inhabits the Indian and American feas . Umbellata* WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. PateTIaV 585 UTTthfllatai Shell entire, roundifh, diaphanous, deprelled, with yet- Jowifh rays within : crown pale yellow : margin very acute. Da Coda Com hoi. tab.x.fig. 5, ^ 5./. 5. Mufs. lefi. tab. b. fig. 5*. Favdn. conch, u /. 3. H. Chemti, conch. \o. tab. l6(). fg. 1 645, 1 646. DanjiL catal. raij, tab. z.fig. A» Inhabits the Indian Ocean : 4 inches 3 lines long. She/l rough with raifed dots on the infide ; the margin rarely denticulate. Ptutulaia, Shell thin, oval,' deprefled, radiate, white dotted with red, within fmooth. iJelbllngabh. Bohem. Af.tah- I./, iz. , Inhabits Shell 6 lines long. Symmetrica Shell ovate, conic, folid, bfowri divided into partions b/ perpendicular white lines, within fmooth, white: margin cut archwife. Helbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab, I. fig.\ 3, 14. Irthabits; — -6 lines long. Shell with perpendicular lines of different fizes : crovtn central: internal »7«rg/« varied with alternate white and biOWndotSi Citfina, Shell ovate, convex, with very fine decuflate (Irias, white with 2 broad yellow bands, within whitilh with a' milk-white bottom: crov/n brownilh. Kammtr conch. Rudolf], tab, 2. fig. 6. Inhabits— —Si'f// folid, an inch and 10 lines long. Capensis. Shell oval' with decurtate ft'rix, the longitudinal ones alter- nately brown and white, within fomewhat perlaceous with a white bottom. AtgenV. conch, lab. 10. fig. O, Kammer conch, Rudofji. tab. z.fig. I, i- Jnhsihns the Cape 0/ Good Hope: i{- inch long. Shell fmooth within ; the brown Itrise are broaddr, about 9-11, and violet within, the white ones yellow within. Jnotnaia. Shell coarfc, browii, orbicular, with a fubmarginal crown. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. taL 5. fig. t — 7. Inhabits the deeps of the Norvuay feat, on rocks and dead tsila- ceous lUibftances; probably not of this Genus. Shell mmMic, rough with very fine raifcd dots,fomctimes cinere- ous, beneath blue : inhabitant confifting cf 2 reddiftl tough twifted mafics fringed down the whoie length, the fringes VOL. IV. — 4 R com. 58&7. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. eompofed of crowded yellow rigid crifp hairs united to the reft of the body by a blue tendon ; ovaries^ branched orange ; eggs globular. Guttata, Shell very finely ftriate and varied with dots of different colours: bottom duflcy. Schrtct. Einl. in conch. 2 tab. 6, fig. 2, 3. Inhabits — '■ — 1 J an inch long : refembles P. comprefTa: tS-^i?// generally cinereous, wyth fc-metimes a peach-colour bloom, or Hver-coloiir variegated with white, wiih green and white dots mollly difpofed in rays or rows, and generally with 2 or 3 darker bands or belts ; fometimes marked with decuilate ftrijcv Mytilifor- Shell glabrous, lead-colour, v^'ith a white horfe-flioe fhaped ^'•^* band within. Schrat.-Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6; Jig. 5. Inhabits Fe^roe IJlatid, adhering to Zoophytes. Shell about \, of an inch long, refembling a Mytilus, darker from the back to the crown ; the bottom paler. Scuti/ormis Shell oval, thin, black with white perpendicular flattened ftris. Sch.rcct. n. Litter at. 3./. 103. n. 199— 20 1. Inhabits Shell not an inch long, whitifh within ; rarely cbefnut : cioiKin generally grey : bottom with a brownilh fpot. Cochlear. Shell v^'hite, flattifh, one part narrow, caniculate within with a blueifh callus Ihaped like a horfe-fhoe, the other part rounded. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. lb. fig 3. 2. Schraet. n. Litterat. 3.^. 105 — 107, n. 204--207. 3. Born. Muf. Corf. Find. teR. tab. \'i.ftg.Z' Inhabits ■■ Shell 1 — 2 inches long, fometimes folid, often tranfverfely barred and ftriate, the interftices of the ftriae chefnut ; the margin often ftriate on the outfide. Craticulata Shell oval, thin, deprelTed, cancellate, radiate. Schra't. zz, Litterat. 3. ^ III. ». 216—220, Inhabits Shell i-- 1~ of an inch long, generally hoary within white, with chefnut or reddifh-grey or red or yellowilh- brown or alternately red and white rays, and fometimes Z darker tranfverfe bands : cro^vn grey, cinereous, ochraccous or white, fometimes dotted with red : bottom moflly white. Cruentata* Shell oval, a little convex, varied with red and (lightly toothed, with elevated unequal rough llrtx. Schroet, n, Litterat. i^ p. 113, «. 221—225. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 587 Inhabits •Shell I "2 inches long, cinereous or white with rnixed white cinereous and brown fpots and dots fomttimej dilpolcd in a lore of crown-Iike fhape : croivn and bottom white, the border of the latter Ibnietimes fpottcd with black ox cinereous. Papyracea^ Shell depreffed, tliin, hyaline dotted wiih red, with chefinit jays outwardly, and crowded thinner and j^ranuiaie thicker llrix. ^chrctt. Einl. in conch. 2. tab 5- >%• 12. Inhabits Shell zn inch long : crowi^n obtuie, CylinJricet. Shell oval, flat, with crowded longitudinal ilria- of unequal thickncfs and all granulate. Schrat, Einl. ill conch. 2. tab. 5. fig. 13. 2. Schrcef. EinL in conch. 2 p. 487. «. 108. 3. Schrat. n.litterat. 2,, p^l\Z--\lz. n 229, 230. 232. Inhabits ^hcll about an inch long and as much wide, va- ried with r.'d and whice with a chefnut crown, within white \vich the bottom cinereour ; or marked with rofy Ipots and rays, within wliite and red, with a white crown ; or white with reddifh Ipots, dots and rajs, the crown and bottom milk- white, the former h;rroundcd with a crown I'potted with brown; or white with crowded red dots, the tip furrounded wirh a brown coronet; or pale yellow with chefnut i'pots, and yeliowilh crown and bottom. Decujfutat Shell fomewhat convex, white with crowded red dots, within radiate with red and white, with deculfate glabrous ftriae and a few longitudinal thicker while ones. Inhabits Schrat. ». Litterut. 3. p. 119. n. 231. Shell \\ inch long: crm\:n obiufe, white; bottom with a whitifh fpatulate fpot. Hamato- Shell thin, depreifed, white dotted with red, within brown- itiHa, ifhj fpotted, itriate : crown varied wiiii cinereous and brownilh. Inhabits Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. ^. Jig. II. Shell nea.r an inch long, with a grey-telbceouslpot at the bouoni. AjieToidis„ Shell flattifli, cancellate, cinereous with a chefnut liar and rays towards the mart;in : crown fniooth, grey fur- rounded with brown dots. Inhabits Schrcvt. n. Litterut. 3. p; 121. n 235. Shell iW\a, an inch long, with a leilaceous bottom, ' 4 E 2 Oz-,2;'. 588 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Oralis. Shell oval, fomewhat convex, thin, with crowded ftriae, grey with blackifli rays and fpots. Inhabits Schroet, EinL in conch. 2. tab, 5. fig. lO. Shell hear an ineh long : cronvn obtufe, yellowHh furroundcd with a band of white dots : hottbm cinereous furroundcd with a white band. Rubella, Shell a little convex, (Iriate, reddifli: crown whitifh fppt- ted with red: bottom whitifli." Inhabit! Schroet. n: Litterat. "J,, p. 122. n. 238, 239. Shell above half an inch long, fometimes thicker or thinner. Sfe^abilis. .Shell fl^ttifh, a littie wrinkled, flriate, reddifti-white wit]> a chefnut band towards the crown and another bay one at the margii). Inhabits Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. />. J24. n. 241. 6h/ll 3 inches long, with about 18 larger ftrise and numerous leffer ones between them : croivn flat, cinereous : bottom with a fpatulate white fpot furroundcd with a cinereous and a red- difh border. . Cfffi/purca- Shell foHd, flaitifh, Ibiate, black y/ith cinereous dots, withi^ ^^ blueifh: crown dirty-yellow". Inhabits — —Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 497. n, 133. Shell near 2 inches long, narrower on one fide, with flattened Ilriae : interna] margin filvery : bottom with an oval liver-colour fpot furroundcd with a white horfe-fhoe fhaped band. Melanostic- Shell folid, flattiOi, (l/i.-te, whitifli wiih cinereous rays and ''*• black dots, within blueifh : crown a little pointed and whitifli. Schroet. Etnl. in conch. 2. tcib. 6. fg. g. Inhabits refembles P. confpurcata, but is lefs and fubpel- lucid, and the black dots are dlfpcifed in 5 or 6 belts: bottom l(|ualid furroundcd with a horfe-fhoe- fliaped grey band. Jtra. Shell black, ftriate, with a paler crown: bottom with a brownifli mark furroundcd with a white horfe-fhoe- Ihaped band. Inhabits Schroet. n, Litterat: ^. p. 129. «. 251. Shell li inch long: cro-xvn white or variegated brownifli and ftraw-colour: internal margi'h cinereous or blue :■ bottom with a brown or variegated whi-te and browni/h fpatulate fpot. Specularis. Shell oval, convex, foHd, glabro-js, liver-colour, within and the crown brownifli, the latter furroundcd with a white border and iRterrupted brownifli band. lahabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 589 Inhabits Schvoet. n. Litterat, 3. p. 129. ». 252. Spot at the bottom furrounded with a cretaceous horfe-flioe- fliapcd band. Canefcem, Shell oval, black, within blueifh, ftriate, the larger ftrias flattened and grey: crown obtufe, brownifli with a whitifh area- Inhabits— —5'<:/>ro<'/. ;;. Litterat, %> p. 131. «. 255. Shell above 2 inches long : bottom with an oval brownilh patch : »jar^/« a iittle crenatc. prefcens. Shell oblong, flattlfli, dilated each (;de and ftriate, olivaceous radiate and fpotted with white, within blue. Inhabits Schroet. Einl, in conch . 2^ tab. d.Jig. 8. Shell \\ inch long, narrower on one fide, wich longitudinal equal fi"? and fewer narrower ones : croiun obtufe, with, a yellow liver-colour fpot: bottom with a fpatulate orange fpot bordered with whitifh. Bulla, Shell rounded, convex, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely wrinkled, brownilh, within rulFet-brown with whitilh and brownifh rays, and 2 milk-white bands above. Inhabits Schroet. Litterat, 3.^. 132. n. 257. Shell i\ inch long, with unequal ftriae : croavn a little pointed and whitilh : fpot at the bottom varied with white and brown, Revoluta. Shell fuboval, crenate, ftriate, ochraceous with red fpots and rays, broader on one fide : margin revolute. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 7. Inhabits an inch long, within white, with unequal ftriae, the larger ones flattened : crown Ilraw-colour, S^uamata. Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, the ftriae fcaly, varied with whjte and black : crown neaily central, grey. Inhabits ^Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 6. fig. 4. Shell an inch long, radiate with black on the narrower fide, with very fine crowded longitudinal ttriae : bottom whitifh liver- colour. Teftacea. Shell ovate, very finely ftriate, teftaccous, with 3 tranfverfe brownifh rings, within pale yellow with a whitifli bottom. Inhabits Scbroet. n. Litterat' ■^. p. 135. k. 261. Shell near an inch long, with an obtufe crown. Capillaris. Shell ovate, thin, brown, with darker bands and paler ftrix, within brownifh : crown and bottom white. Inhabits 99 Glauca» Ob/curai. Exoleta, Jffmis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Inhabits Schrcci. n. Liiterat. 3./. I 36. «. 262.' Shelly of an inch long, with very thin perpendicular ftris. Shell ovate, narrower on one fide, very finely ftriate, blue- iih, with a white band towards the margin and ano» ther biueifh one: crown and margin white. Inhabits- Schraet. «. Litltrat. 3. / 136, «. 263. Shell |- cff an inch leng, with perpendicular ftrise, within white with a yellowifb -brown band, and another white one fur- rounding the yellow bottoin. Shell ovate, flattlfh, ^riate, varied 'with yellowifh and brown and dotted with green, within brown : crown bay. Schrcet. n, Litterat. 3. />, 137. n. 264. Inhabits -Bhell liardly half an inch long. Shell oval, fubconvex, unequally ftriate^ whitilh with a few black lines reaching half-way : bottom with an ochraceous fpatulate fpot. Inhabits ^chroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p, 493. n. 124, Shell near an inch long, within glofly-white. Shell oval, fiattilh, folid, with a few black rays reaching half-way: bottom with a fpatulate white fpot. Inhabits Schrcet. «. litterat, 3. p. 138. n. 266. Shell \ of an inch long, refembles the lall, but is not ftriate. *Rotalis. Shell white, opake, fiat, round, with a regularly toothed margin. Kanmach. and Adapts Microfc, p, 635. tab. \\.fig. 9. Fonnd At Sandnjoich : very minute and rare. ■Fu/cata, Mellia, Shell ovate, convex, very finely ftriate and varied with brown. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 493, «. 126. 2. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3, p. 1 38. n. 267. 3. SchrcEt. M, Litterat. ^. p. 139. n. 269. Inhabits Shell near an inch long, with black dots, fpots and bands varied with chefnut and brown ones. Shell rounded, folid, glabrous, honey-colour, within while: crown brownifh : margin fpotted with brown and filvery within : bottom with a liver-colour fpatulate fpot. Schroet- WORMS. TESTAC£A. 84. Patella. ^91 Schrat Einl. in conch, 2. ^. 403. ». laj. Inhabits Shell above | of an inch long. Anceps* Shell folid, glabrous, a little pointed, pale chefnut, within pale flefh-colour. Inhabits— —5c^r^/. «. Litterat. 3./. 139. ». 271, Guineen/is, Shell ovate, convex, very fmooth, one fide broader and chefnut, the other with the crown pale yellow : margin flefh-colour each fide. SchrcEt. n. Liiterat. 3. p. 140. «. 272. luliabits Guinea; near ^ of an inch long: rare. Compkinata Shell deprefied-hcmifphxrical, obfoletely cancellafe, varied with white and brownilh. Inhabits Schraet. n. Litterat. 3./. 141. n. 274, Shell minute, with a flattened crown, brownilh bottom, and the margin white on one fide. Vire^ata. Shell ovate, longitudinally firiate, whitifh with brown rays and crown, within perlaceous. Inhabits Born Muf. Caf.Vind. teft. 1. tab. 18./. 10. Uinjea. Shell fubconrC; folid, glabrous, fnowy, with tranfverfe concentric rings. Inhabits Africa. Adans. feneg. i. tab. i»fg. 3. Shell about 4 lines wide, with 7 or 8 rings and rounded crown: Grifta, Shell oval with crowded radiate grooves, within polifhed; crown nearly central. Inhabits y^rzVfl. Adanf. feneg. i.tah.z.fg,^. Shell nearly an inch long, when frefh generally grey or with a call of green, fometimes whitifh or vinaccous with brown bands j the grooves brown, and bottom whitifli. Kavicula, Shell narrow with decuffate f^ria;, rofy with a whitidi callous belt on one fide in the middle and whitilli bottom ; margin revoluteeach fide. Meufch. Naturf. I S. /. 9. tab. ^.f'g- 6- 2. Meufch. Naturf. 18./. 9, tab. 2. fig. 5. Inhabits Shell in inch long, with a very acute margin, Cingulata. Shell fuboval, obfoletely ftriate, ferruginous with 2 elevated obfcurely barred belts: crown nearly central. Meufih. Naturf. 18. p. 8. tab. z.f'^- 7. Inhabits Margin revolute each fide. Scapha. Scapha. ^ Faro a. *Fi//ura. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell clear whrte with undulate ftria5 narrow, the broader fide with an acute callus, the narrower fide repand. Meufch. Naturf. i8. /. lo. tab. 2. fig.S. Inhabits — ^Shell i\ inch long: cronxjn turned towards thtf narrower fide. Shell fmall, entire, without glofs, whitilh faintly radiate with red. Donovarts Brii.Jhells, i. fali. 'i\.fig, 2, Da Costa Brit. Conch, p. 7. «. 3. Inhabits the De'vonjhire Coafis j very rare. 5,^^// rather larger than a pea, thin, femipellucid, ofadeprefled conic fliane, whitilh with a few longitudinal rays of pale red or purplifli-brown, within whitilh : crown inclining to one Iide» E. With the crown or tip perforated. Shell oval, conic, with reticulate ftriae, cleft on the fore- part: crown recurved. Donohell furrounded with 6 doubled rings: croTxn with a roiind aperture. Barbaien- Shell oblong, unequally ftriate, within fmooth, milk-white Cu. with grcenilh bands : margin crenulate. Lister, tab. 528./;^, 7. Mart:ni. i . tab. I l.f. 93. 96. VOLIV. — 4F Inhabits ^4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. InhaBits Barbadoes, Shell grey or yellowifh-green fpotted or radiate, the ftri* granulate or fcaly : perforation circular and furrounded with a chclnut ring. Jamaicen- Shell whitifh, tranfverfely annulate, with longitudinal fis, ftrias covered with foliaccons tubercles which are larger outwardly. Lifier, tab. ^zi.fg.S. Martini, I. tab, 11./. 94. 2. Schrcet. n. Litterat. 3, p. 146. n. 282. Inhabits Jamaica and Barbadoes : perforation oblong. C'affra. Shell ovate, comprefled, ftriate, very finely annulate and radiate with black : bottom milk-white : perforation nearly central. Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope. Martin. I. tab. l\. /.<)$. Shell cinereous or white, often green towards the crown. Perforata. Shell a little convex, tranfverfely wrinkled, brownifli with ftraw-colour rays and fpots, with longitudinal ftrise alternately larger and fcaly. Inhabits Martini conch, i^tab. W.fig.c^-]. Shell i\ inch long, brownifh, with alternate white and greenilh bands within : croiun paler, furrounded with a ftraw-colour ring : margin flightly toothed and crenate within : bottom reddilli. ^ Porphyro' Shell oblong, comprelTed, unequally flriate, white with 5 zonias. purple interrupted belts, within greenifti-white. Martini conch. I. rab. 12. fg, 102, 103, 2. Schrctt. n. Litterat. 3.^. 155. n. 299. Inhabits North America. Perforation minute, orbicular and fur- rounde|l on the infide with a red circle Rofea. Shell very thinly ftriate, with alternate rofy and white rays: perforation oval. Lijferf tab. 529. Mart, conch. I. tab. \Z.f 1 05. Inhabits 5^^// minute, white or brown, with fometimes a tranfverfe rofy band, within often greenifh ; fometimes oblong, comprefled, or rounded and convex ; perforation furrounded with a jed ring on the infide. Scutellum, Shell each fide repand, comprefTed : perforation radiate with grooves. Meu/chen Naturf. \%. p. 11. tab. 2. fig. 2, J, Schrttt. EinL in conch. 2. tab.d.fig, \\, SchrsEtf n. Litterat. 3. tab. l./ig. 8. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 595 Inhabits Shell i — 1| inch long ; fometimes marked with more or lels elevated belts, with crowded longitudinal ftrias or grooved ; yellowifh-white with narrow undulate violet or cinereous rays, or half white and blue, or varied grey and white, or white radiate with red grooves, or outwardly marked with rofy rays, or entirely cinereous ; within ufually white. Avellana, Shell thin, white, with very fine ftrix- : perforation oblong and divided by a ligament. Inhabits Meu/chen Naturf. 18. tab. z.Jig,\> ?. Argen-v. conch, tab. 2. fig. E ? Margin a little rcvolute each fide. Spino/a^ Shell ovate, convex, white, with elevated ftrias growing thicker towards the margin and marked with 4 rows of tubercles, the exterior tubercles fpinous. Inhabits Schrcet. Einl. tn conch. 2. tab. 6,/". iz. Shell within whitifh : cronxn rofy : perforation oblong : inner- margin crenate. Denticula- Shell ovate, gibbous, whitifh radiate with brown, within ta* green, with elevated fomewhat rugged alternately larger ftriae : margin denticulate, crenate within. Inhabits Schrctt. Einl. in conch, z.p. Jicj. ». 169. Shell in inch long, with a parallelogiam perforation and white bgttom, Noduloja, Shell ovate, convex, with elevated nodulous ftrias crofling thinner tranfverfe ones, within white: crown black. Schrcet. Etnl. in conch. 2. p. 514. «. 170. 2. SchrcEt. n.Litteratt 3./1. 160. n 306. Inhabits- Shell fometrmes grey with white ftrix, within often marked with pale grey bands : margin repand. Angufiat Shell depreffed, white, with elevated ftrias, every fourth of which is larger: perforation very narrow and fur- rounded with a chefnut band on the outfide, and a green one within. Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. tab, d. fig* 13. Inhabits Shell about | of an inch long, Inaqitalis, Shell ovate, convex, with decuifate ftriae, white, fomething triangular on the broader fide: perforation furrounded with an elevated ring, round which is a red line. Inhabits Schroet. Eml. in conch, 2. /, 5 1 4. «. 172. Shell an inch long ; margin with a greenifli band within. 4 f 2 Minuta. 596 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. • 1 Minuta. Shell oval, pyramidal, reddifh with 12 elevated white ftrii : bbttprn white: perforation oval and nearly central: margin denticulate. Inhabits— — Schrcct. Einl. in conch. /. 5 1 5. ». 1 73. an inch long. Confper/a. Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, yellowifh with red dots and 3 oblique rays: within fmooth, white. Inhabits ^Schrtz't. Einl. tn'cpnch. 2, p. 515. ff. 174. Shell not an inch Jong : croiun nearly central with a linear perfo^ ration : margin entire, Ruhe/csm. Shell oval, ftriate, reddifh with a white band in the middle, within white: margin entire : perforation linear. Inhabits-: Schroet.Einl. in conch. 2. />. 515. «. 175". Shell near an inch long, thin : margin of the broader fide repand. Sanguinea. Shell oval, thin, red, within greenifli-white, with longi- tudinal'ftriae crofling finer tranfverfe ories which are rugged outwardly. Inhabits Schroet. Einl, in covch. 2. f. 516. n. 176. Shell about half an inch long, narrow, with an entire margiji ' and reddilh bottom. ■ ' Vfntricofa. Shell oval, ventricofe, with decuflate red ftriae, within white: crown deprelfed, ' with an brbichlar perfora- tion : margin eutire. Schroet. Einl. incovch. 2. iah 6. Jig.\^i, Inhabits Shell nearly an inch long. TrirrJiata. Shell oval, flatiifli, ftriate, white with 3 broyn rays, within whitilh : perforation linear : margin entire. Inhabits Schroet. Einl. in conch, z. tab. 6. fg. 16. S/;>^//half an inch long, with a nearly central crown. Tenuis, Shell oval, a little convex, pellucid, longitudinally ftriate, white with 5 half-brown ray§, within yellowilh. Inhabits Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2 '/>. ^\ 7. ». 1 79. Shell not half an inch long: per/oration with a cinereous margin dotted within. Melnnozo- Shell convex, rofy with an interrupted black band and elc- f,ias,~ ' vated unequal white ftrice : within Imooth, white:, niargjn denticulate. Inhabits -Schroet. «, Litter at. 3. /. 148. n. 286. Shell \\ inch long, the larger flria; Icaly : crcn.vn pointed, v^ith an orbicular perforation asd furrouhdcd within with an elevated grey ring. Ejjujh. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 597 SJu/*** Shell convex, rofy with elevated nodulous white alternately larger ftrix: perforation round and large. Schrcrt. n, Litterat, 3./. 149. n. 287. 2) 288. 3) 289. Inhabits -Shell 1 1 inch long : margin flightly crenate and greeniih within, Funicea, Shell convex, chefnut, with unequal crowded decufTate ftriic, within fmobth with alternate green and white bands: perforation round. Schrcrt. n. Lttterat. 3, p. 150. n. 290. 2) 291. Inhabits Shell zhove an inch long: perforation furtounded with a chefnut ring, an elevated white one within : margin entire, Rufe/cens. Shell convex, white {haded with red, and here and there ftriate wjth red, with granulate ftrias; witjiin fmooth, white. Inhabits— —5f^r^/. «, Litterat. 3./, 151. w. 292. Margin entire, tranfvcrfeiy ftriate : perforation oval. Jiimdiata. Shell convex, above dear white cancellate, longitudinally ftriate towards the margin with a rofy band. Inhabits Schroet.n. Litterat. 3./. 152. «. 293. Shell an inch long, within fmooth, white : margin nearly entire : perforation orbicular, LaSiea^ Shell convex, white, with unequal acute glabrous ftris, within fmooth: crown rofy: perforation large, or- bicular. Inhabits— —Sf>6ra?/, ». Litterat, 3. />. 152. «. 294. an inch long, Fyramida- Shell convex, rofy, ftriate, with 12 fmooth ribs, within Us, fmooth, greenilh-white. Inhabits— —5fAr-fiig- 16. lT)\i3.'b\ts x.\\c African Ocean : i^ inch long. 5i'<'// fmooth, horny, yellowilh-brown, with an obtufe rounded tip. Kebulc/um, Shell curved, very fmooth, white, with fulvous clouds and fpots Inhabits Sicily; reft^mbles D. fafciatum, but is more curved, longer and thinner. feUucidum, Shell horny, flexile, (Iraightifh, round, fmooth. Schroet. Eiiil. in conch. 2. tah. 6. fig. 17. Inhabits the Kotth feas : z\ inches long. ^htll horny or pale honey-colour, very narrow and thin, not eticrvefcing with acids, VOI.IV. — 4G Vitreum. 6o2 Vitreum, Minutum, * Imperfo- ratum. WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. Shell hyaline, glabrous and (lightly curved. Schroet. EinU in conch. 2. /. 53 1 . «. J I . Found foffile in Piedmont : f of an inch long. Shell {q\\^, thin, tapering gradually, Shell round, ftraightifh, fmooth, minute. Inhabits the Mediterraneatu Plane, conch, t. 2. f. 2. Shell fo very minnte as not to be difcernable by the naked eye, and refembling a fmall briftle or one of the fpines of aa Echinus. Shell white, opake, tranfverfely ftriate, imperforate. Kanmach. and Adams Micro/c. p. 63;. tab. 1 4./. 8* Found at Sandwich ; not very common : minute. 86 SERPULA. ^/zma/ aTerebella: JJiell univalve, tubular, generally adhering to other fubftances; often leparated inter- nally bv divilions at uncertain diltances. Nautiloides Shell fiattifh, minute, confluent, verrucofe, fpiral, with very thin femilunar internal divifions. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. tab. 3. f. 22, 23, Inhabits Nor-wayfeas, adhering to the Madrepora prolifera, very minnte, brownilh or vi?hite; of an uncertain figure, fometimes rather oblong, fomecimes more orbicular: divilions parallel : aperture \ery narrow. Semilunum. Shell regular, oval, loofe, glabrous. Guah. ten. tab. X./. S. Plane, conch, t. z.f. 1 1 Martini conch. \. tab. 3. f. 22. a,b- Inhabits the Adriatic and Red/eas, and fometimes found foffile. Shell \viTd.\y larger than a grain offand, white or yellowilh ; the whor's prelTcd clofe together : aperture narrow, comprefled. Planorbis. Shell orbicular, regular, flat, equal. Found adhering to fhells. Fn./ucc. 2102, Shell refembling a round fcalc, and when broken horizontally exhibiting the appearance of a fpire in minute concentric circles, yiriUumi Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, with round gra- dually decreafmg whorls Plane, conch, tab. \ ./. 8. Ginan. adr.l. tab.Z. f. 7. Martini conch, l . tab. 3./. 2C. C, D. WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Scrpula. 603 PaU% no-v: J^. Petrop 2. tab. i^.f.ii. Animal. Inhabits the Ocean, on Zoophytes, Sertulariae and other marine fubftances : refembles S. Ipirorbis, but is much lefs. *Spirorbis. Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, the whorls flightly canicu- late above and inwardly, and growing gradually lefs towards the centre. Domt'aiis Brit.J).^ell5, i. tab. g. Da Co Ha Brit. Conch, tab. 2. /. II. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv tab 91. fig. 155. Lijier, tah.^t^^.f. 5. Ginan, adr. l. t. 2. f. 8. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3 tab. 86. fig. 1-6. Petinj. Gaz. tab. 35./. 8. Gua/t. tell. tab. 10. O. Klein tubul. tab. \.f.%. Bafter op. I. tab. 9, f. 3. I^artin. conch. I. t.ab. 3, /". 21. A, B,0. 2. Cbemn conch. 9, tab. wd. f. 999. Inhabits moft feas, adhering to Fuci and Zoophytes. 6''!'^// white, without polifh, not complicated, but dilpofed fingly on the fubftances it is attached to : ^/^»-/ar^ circular. *Triquetra Shell creeping, flexuous, triangular. Gualt. teji, tab. lO. P. hiartin. I. tcib. 3 •/". 3S« Ephetn. Ac. Nat. Cur. 1 72". /. 3 1 5, tab. i o. Bajier opufc./ubf. i, tab. 9./. 2. A— C. Sfroem. Acli Nidrof, ^, p. 53. tab. 2. f 14. Siroem. ASi. Hafn. lO. />. 17. /a^. 6.y. 1—5. j?or« Muf. C(r/. Vind. teji. tab. iS / 14. Inhabits the Ocean, adhering to marine fubftances, ftonesand the bottoms of ftiips, i--i inch long. Shi// white, pellucid, irregularly twifted, carinate on the back, fomeiimes denticulate, with a narrow circular aperture. •Intricata, Shell filiform, rough, round, intricately twifted. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. ()0. f. 157. Gitettard Miner. Be/uji. 3. tab. d. f. 12,13. Inhabits European and Indian feai, on fhells. She// grccnifh-white, a litde rugged and coarfe. Filogra- Shell capillary, fafciculate, in branched complications and «^» cancellate. Bocc. Muf. 21%. tab. z.f. 13. tab,-]./. 2. AB, Petrop. -J. p. 374. tab. 16. /" 3. Seba MuJ. 3. tab. lOO /. 8. Guettard Miner. Beluft. 4. tab. 6.y, 14. Schroet. Em/, in Verii, 4. tab. 2. f. I 2, Inhabits the Mediterranean : ^ inches long, and forms a beauti- ful kind of net-work. 4 G 2 Granulatai 604. WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Scrpula. Granuldta. Shell round, fpiral, glomerate, with 3 elevated ribs on the upper fide. Inhabits th&^Wth feas^ in large mafles, adhering to ftones, Ihclls, Sec, Shell white, fize of a coriander feed, fubumbilicate. •Centortu- Shell angular, rugged and irregularly entwined. plicata. Pennant Bni. Zocl. iv. tab. 91./- 158. Bonan recr, and Mvf. kirch. 1. fig. 20. G. Argenv. conch, tab. 4. ^--^. Zoom. tab. i. L. Martini conch. \. tab. 'i^fig- 24. A. 2. Argenv. conch, tab. 4. f. E. Inhabits European and American feas; 3—4 inches long, and fometimes as large as a goofe-quill ; Jhell white, cinereous or yellowilh-brown, within fniooth, tranfverfely ftriate. Glomerata. Shell round, glomerate, with decufTate wrinkles. Adanf. fcneg- i. tab. z.f II, Argenni, conci>. tab, 4* G. Bonan rec. ^ Mu/. kirch. 1. /. 20. E, ' Gualt, test. tab. 10. T. Martin. 1. tab. 3. /^ 23. Inhabits European and Atlantic feas, in large mafles. Shell white, grey or browpilh, within fmooth. Lumbrica- Shell round, flexuous, with a fpiral acute tip. lit Pclythala • mia. I, Lister, tab. 548./". 1. Adanf . Jeneg, \,tab, \\. f. Bonan Mvf. kirch. l.fig. 20. M. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 41. I. Gualt. test. tab. 10. Q^ V, Ginan. adr. 2. tab. z.f. 1 4. Arg. conch, tab. 4. I. Knorr Vergn. z.tab. 14./.!. & 4. tab. ij.f.z. Martini conch. \. fab. 2. f. 12, B. tab. 3,/. 24. B, 2. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. i.f.zo. A } Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41./. 4. Martin. I. tab. Z.f. 15, 3. Bcnaft recr. and Muf. kirch. I ./. 20. (^ ? Knorr Vergn. \ . tab'. 29. /". 5 ? Martini conch. I. /i?^. 2, f. \6. Inhabits the Atlantic and Indian feas, in large mafles. 5/6^/i' 3"5 inches long, tranfverfely ribbed apd longitudinally wrinkled. Shell round, diaphanous, fmooth, ftraightifli, with nurnerous internal divifions. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 41. D, E. Martin, l. tab. I. /'. 6. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas, under the fands, 6'^^// outwardly white, tranfverfely wrinkled and annulate, the infide feparaced by imperforated convex and concave divifions, making it appear as if it con filled of numerous united tubes. Arenaria. Shell jointed, entire,diftind, flattifl} beneath. Adanf. fneg. 1. tab. W.f. 5. Bonan WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. 60$ Bonan recr. an J Muf. kirch. I . fig. 20. B, Guait, teft. tab. 10. L. N. Jrg. conch, tab, 4. H. Martini coach, i, tab. 'i- fg- i9' A, B, C. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. h} Martin. \. tab. \.f, lO, E' Inhabits India and Africa; is probably a Teredo, Shell white with pale brown undulate rays, or whitifti ; the out* lide cancellate, within fmooth: fpirally twifted ; ttriae about 100, fometimes nodulous. 'nguinal Shell roundilli, fublpiral, with a longitudinal jointed cleft. Lister^ tab. 548. fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf tab. 41. H. z. Bonaa recr, and Muj. kirch. I ,fig. 20. H ? Guatt. teft, tab. 10. Z. Guett. Min. 4. tab. 5. f- 36. £or/i Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. \%, fig. \^. Martini conch. \. tab. z. fig- 13. A, B, C. /. 14. 2. Lister^ tab. 1 05 6. fig. 3 ? Klein tubul. tab. I. / 3. Seba Muf. 3 . tab. 94 ? Martin. 1 . tab. \. f. ^\\ Inhabits the Indian Ocean: varies much in figure being round or angular, more or Icfs flexuous, glabrous or rough, with the joints of the cleft often obfolcte. i Vermicn' Shell round, tapering, curved, wrinkled. laris. Shaiu Natur. Mifcel. viii. /a^. 283. Ellis Corall. tab. ^S.fg. 2. Klein tub. tab i./. 1? Inhabits the European feas : 2 — 3 inches long. Shell whitifh, ending in an obtufe point : inhabitant bright fear- let with elegantly feathered tentacula, from the midft of which arifes a trumpct-fhaped tube and a lefTer fimple one, VnzV, Shell round, ftraight, taper, with a dilated radiate larger extremity, the di(k covered with cylindrical pores. IFatering-fot, Shanv Natur. Mifcel. tab. l8S. Da Cofta Elements ofConchol. p. 285. tab. z. fig 8. Lider, tab. 548./^. 3. j1rgen-v. conch, tab. 3. G. Bonan recr. and Muf kirch. I- fg% 38. Rumpf. Muf. tab. \\. fig. 7. Valent, abh, tab. 10. f. 87. Gualt. teft. tab. 10. M, Muf.Leef />. 3. n. ^,f. l. Knorr l^ergn. 4. tab. zS.fg. I. & 6. tab. 40./". 1. Martini conch, I tab. \. fig. 7. Martini Befch. Bert. Naturf 2. tab. \\.f. l — 5. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 3 — 5 inches long. Shell wliite or cinereous with a faint fhade of red, fmoothifh, tapering and open at the fmall end; the dilated margin at the larger end terminating in numerous fmall tubes, the difk convex and covered with round perforations with a longitudinal linear one in the middle, Echinala • 6o6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpu'a. Echinata, Shell roundifli, flexuous, rofy, with numerous rows of prickles, obtufe at the «nd. Gualt. teji. tab, lO. R. Mnrt'mi, \, tab, Z.fig. 8. Inhabits fize of a crow-quill : aperture margined. Ocrea. Shell roundifli, ftriate, brown. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. K. Martini, 1. tab. i. f. 9. Inhabits the Indian Occan^ affixed to Coral?. Proten/a, Shell polifhed, fmoothifli, with annulate plaits, a little tapering towards the end. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 4 1 , K. Martini, i . tab. 2. f, I 2. A. Inhabits Indian and American Teas : fize of a quill. Shell ivory, \vhi:i(h or blueilh, either ftraight or panly bent. Decujfata. ghell round with deculTate ftrias, flightly wrinkled, flexu- ous, red, within fmooth, vvliite. Inhabits Lijter, tab. ^x-j.fg.j^. Mart. I. tab. z.f. 17. Probojcidea Shell fmooth, white, the broader part flraight and tranf- verfcly plaited. Inhabits Martini conch. I. tab. z.f g. 18. A, B. Shell 2—4 inches long, white or footy-brown. 4'^'** Shell fubflriate, yelipwifti-brown, round, twilled into 3 whorls, with a central tip. Inhabits Goree. Jdanf.fneg. i. tab. ii.fg.j^. A, B, Martini conch, 1. tab. "^.fg, zo. A, B. Cereolus. Shell round, fmooth, yellowilh, many times twifleJ. Da'vil. Catal. raif. 1. tab. 4. fig. E. Martini conch. 1 . tab. 1' fg. 20. E. Inhabits America. Shell long, narrow. Cornucopia Shell conic, fpirally twifted, yellowifli with brown bands, the middle round and twilled: aperture orbicular. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft lab. l^.f. \o, Ind, i.f,\, 2. inhabits 5^^^// obtufe at the tip. Goreen/js^ Shtll round, cancellate, yellow, within horny. Adatif.feneg, I . /. 64. tab, 1 1 . fig. 3. Inhabits Goree, fixed to tefticeous fubftances and wood: 8—9 inches long, with elevated ftrix, the longitudinal ones crowded. Iniefiinalis. Shell triangular, twifteft, fragile, tuberculate, with hollow dots. Adanf, WORMS. TESTACEA. 86 Serpula. 607 Adanf.feneg- i. f. 166. tab. ii- fig' 6. Inhabits Africa : 8—9 inches long. . 383. «. 379. Inhabits Greenland Jeas i refembles S. granulata- SheJ/ white, grey or greenifli : aperture 2-toothed. SieUaris. Shell fuborbicular, umbilicate, coiivex, radiate with wrinkles. O. Fabr.fn. Groenl. f. 383. n. 380. Inhabits Greenland feas, on Sertulariae and ftones. Shell not larger than a needle, violet, reddifti-brownor yeUowi{h radiate with white, beneath flat, with a fingle whorl or bend : aperture very minute. Gigdntta, Shell fomewhat triangular and a little flexuous, gradually tapering, violet, within fmooth, pale yellow: aperture white, with undulate ftriae and armed with a conic tooth. Pallas Mifcell. Zobl. tab. 9./. 2 — 10. Stba Muf. 1. tab. 29./. I, 2. Inhabits Africa and America, fixed to rocks and corals. Shell half a foot high and as thick as the little finger : inhabitant whitilh. CtHtrea. Shell filiform, glabrous, conglomerate, perforated. Forfi:, fn. Arab. /. I 28. «. 27. Inhabits fhores of MaJJilia ; refembles S. intricata, but is glab- rous, greyilh-white and flexuous. ^Sulcata. Shell with 2 whorls, deeply and fpirally grooved. Adams. Tranf. Linn. foe. iii. p. 254, Inhabits the coaft of Pembroke/hire, on the roots of the Fucu? digitatus : Jhell greenilh, minute. '*0f» 3. \v\vd^\X.% Sand-yiich : very rare, minute. *La£lea. Shell oval, thin, fmooth, pellucid, with milky veins. Ada7?is Microfc.pt 634. tab. \\.f. 4. Found at Sandvjtch : very rare and minute. *Lag.tna» Shell rounded, flrlate, grooved, with a narraw neck. jidams Microfc. p.6^\, tab. 14./". 5. Found at Sand-tvicb and Sbeppey : minute. 6'i'W/Ihaped cxadly like an oil-flafk, whitifh. *Rttorta. Shell rounded, margined, with a (lender recurvedf ncck* Adams Microfc, p. 634. tab. \^-f. 6. Inhabits Sandrjcich : rather rare. Shell white, opakey Ihaped like a retort. *Incurvata Shell ftraight^ with 3 clofe whorls at the rmaller end. Adams Micrnjc. p. 634. tab. i^.f. 7. Inhiinis Sandivfch : rare minute. 5j^^// white, femitranfparent; refembles Nautilus fcmiliruu'^, but has not the internal concamerated ihudlure. 8r. TEREDO. Animal a Terebella, with 2 calcareous heniifphaTical valves cut off before, and 2 lanceolate ones : Jhell ta- pering, flex nous, and capable oi pene- trating wood. •Kaijalh. %\^^\\ very thiiv, cylindrical, fmooth. S/jip-zvir/r.. l^alifn. Kat, 2. tab. 4. Rtimpf. Muf. tab. 41 . F, G. Selliui Hiff. Nat. Tered. \']%l- 4- '<''•'' '• Adanfon feneg. tab 1 9 . fg. I . a. SlabUr Aa, yUJjtn^., i. p.^Sj. tab. 2. found in the fides and bouomsof fhip.", and the lloutell oak pales which have remained ror.icrimc under water, and was im- ported from India. The deilrue'Unn thcfc worms ciFoiTt in tiU' water i? almoll equal to that-of theTcrmesor white ant on land. SMI more or lefs twilled, rather obtufe at the tip, and 4 — 6 inthco long. VOL. IV. — 4 H Utrictilus. 6io WORMS. TESTAGEA. 88. Sabella. Utriculus. Shell folid, cylindrical, undulate. Kammer Conch. Rudolji, p. 7. tab, i . Inhabits in wood ; about 7 inches long. Shell white, fubpellucid, very much bent, gradually tapering, with an oval aperture divided in the middle by a partition. Cla-va, Shell clavate at one end, the other incurved, narrow^er, ob- tufe and perforated in the middle. Walch Naturf. 10. /. 38. tab, I. fig, 9, 10. Spengler Nalurf. 13. tab. \.fig. \ — 'II. tab, 2. f. 12 — 14.' Found in the feed veflels of the Xylofteum granatum: near z inches long, and not half a one wide : _/^^// rough, brownifh on the outlidc, within fraooth, more or lefs flexuous. 88. SABELLA. Animal a Nereis, with a ringent mouth and 2 thicker tentacula behind the head: j'^f// tubular, compofed of particles of fand, broken fliells and vegetable fuitbances united to a mem- brane by a glutinous cement. Scrupo/a. Shell folitary, loofe, fimple, curved, with lentiform gloffy granulations. Inhabits India and American IJlands. Shell fubulate, obtufe at th€ tip, as thick as a fwan's quill, and compofed of equal white grains of fand. Scahra. Shell folitary, fixed by the bafe, Ilmple, curved, with radi- ate-rough granulations. \nh.zh\ts America. Ad. Petrop. 1766, tab. <^'fg- i>2. ^-Aheolata With numerous parallel tubes communicating by an aper- ture forming in the mafs the appearance of honey- combs. Ellis Corals, p. 90. tab. 36. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. ()Z,f. 162. Inhabits European Coafisy covering the rocks for a confiiderable fpace, and eafily breaking under the feet. 5/^^// compofed chiefly of fand and very fine fragments of fliells; the tabes ftraightifli, 2 — 3 inches long. *C/jrjsDu'on Shell folitary, fubcylindrical, papyraceous, chiefly compofed of fragments of Ihells. Btrg, Act, Stcckh. 1765. tcib.(^.fg. I — 3. Klein WORMS. TESJACEA. 88. Sabella. 6ri Klein tub. tab. i. fig, 4. Baf.er op, tab. 9./. 4. Martir: couch, l. tah, 4. fig. 29, 30. S. rudis. Pennant Brit, Zool. \v. p. 147. n. 161. Inhabits European and Indian feas : 2 — 6 inches long, and as thick as a quill : fiiell pointed, dirty yellow, flexile while it is wet. • Eelgica. Shell ftraight, conic, compofed of minute particles of fand. Klein tub. tah. \.fir.^. Echinod. tab. 33. A, B, Martini conch, i. tab. 4. fig. 37. 3. tubiformis. Brit. Zool. \v. tab. c)i. fig. 163. Inhabits £arijy)<'/?» O^/Zj: 2--3 inches long. Re^angula Shell brown with alternate white and black rings, Ilraight with a redtangular gibbous extremity. Gualt. tefi. tab. 10. D. Martin, i. M^^. 4..}?^. ,3!. Inhabits— —-9 inches long, not half acne in diameter. Capenjis. Shell cylindrical, conic, open at both ends, membranaceous, rough, with interrupted tranlVerfe (Iriac. Mull. Linn.Naturf. 6. tab. \C).Jig 6, 7. Inhabits the promontory oi Good Hope. Nigra.' Shell cylindrical, black, fmoothiHi ontheoutlide, compofed of very minute particles of fand. Schrat.flufconch. tah. l l. Min. D. Jig, I. Inhabits rivulets oiThuringia: |^ an inch long. Stagnalis, Shell ftraight, tapering,- open at both ends, fmooth, with a margined aperture, compofed of moil minute particles of fand. Schrast.fiufconch. tah. I 1 . 71///;. C./ 13. Min. D. /. 9. Inhabits rivers ot Thuringic : fometimcs black and i'olitary, fomc- times cinereous and adhering in a mals to the Ranunculus aquatilis. Conica, Shell narrow, conic, fmooth, ftraight, cinereous, wiih a blackifh open tip, compofed of molt minute particles of fand. Schnrt.Jlujconch. tab, 11. C. /". 14. Inhabits near Jena; not \ an inch long: aperture not margined. Uncinate, Shell fmooth, round, tapering, with an open hooked tip. Schrat.Jiuiconch. tab. 1 1 . D. /I 8. Inhabits rivers of Thurtngia ; 5 of an inch long: Jhell folitary, compofed of very fine iand, cinereous or black, or cinereous above and black beneath. 4 H 2 Sabuh a. 5,2 W;ORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. Sabulofa, Shell cylindrical, clofed at the Up, fubdavate, perforated, cornpofed of larger grains of fan'd. Schrcet.fiufconch. tab. II. niin, D. jig. 4.^ Inhabits Ihuringiavci^ Belgiwni not an inch long. Shell ftraight, or a little infleited in the middle, cinereous or black, or cinereous above and black'beneath, Vegetabilis. Shell depreffed, corapofed of fragments of twigs ftems and bark, and broken pieces of the Tellina cornea. Schrcet.fiufconch- tab. \\. mitt, ^-fig- 9- Inhabits waters of Thuringia ; an inch long. Ammoniata Shell polygono-cylindrical, within fmootli, con^pofed of fragments of the Cornu ammotiis. Inhabits rivers. Schrcct. fi>i/conch, tab. n . C. fig. I o. Helicina. Shell roun(^, within fmooth, compofed of fragments of the Helix pufilla. Schrcet.fiufconch. tab. 11 . C. min. fi%.\\. Inhabits ibgnant wiicrs o^ Thuringia ', an inch long. Dtmidiata. Qne part of the (hell compofed of fand or gravel, the other thicker, clavate and compofed of fragments of Ihells. Schrcet.fi.uf conch, tab. W- fig-V^.* Inhabits waters of Thuringia, Fixa. Shell compofed of fmall ftpnes, tapering tpwards the tip. Schrcet.fiufconch. tab. i I. min. C. fig. 12. Inhabits Thuringia, affixed to ftones in the water: an inch long, gregarious, open at the fide by which it is fixed, Clavata. Shell compofed of fmall ftones, the open end clavate and cohfiflihg of larger ftcSnes. Schroet.fiujconch. tab. n* min. D, fig. 2* Itihihiti Thuringia : folitary. Corticalis. Shell compofed of pieces of bark, towards tl>e end of broken ftems. Schroct. fiufconch. tab. Ii. min. Ti. fig. 5. Inhabits rivers of Thuringia, in numerous varieties. Arundina- Shejl fubconjc, open at both ends, compofed of fragments '*'''*• of the bark of reeds placed on each other. Sckroet.fiuf conch, tab. I 1 , min. D.fig. 6. Inhabits Thuringia : about an inch long* AcuUata. Shell roundifh, compcfcd of fmall twigs and tlie culras oi grades the points of which projedl a little. Schoct. WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabclla. 613 Schroet. Jlufconch, tab. i I'fg* D. 7. Inhabits Thuringia : about an inch long. Shell iom&i\mti conic, fomctimes cylindrical. Mar/upia' Shell black, the open end c^indrical and narrower^ the ^"' other part turgid and ovate. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig.tx. Inhabits above z inches Ipng, compofed of particles of black fand ; within fmooth, ' Norwegicut Shell roundifh, open at both ends, brittle, membranaceous, compofed of very minute grains of fand» Schroet. Einl. inconch. 2, f. 591. «. 20. Inhabits J^erivay : above 4. inches long, and about the thicknefs of a crow's quill, Lumhricalis Shell coarfe, creeping, fragile, opep at both ends : the in- habitant not furnilhed with tcntacula at the mouth, with a prickly jointed body. O. Fabr.fn. Groenl. p. ^y/^. n. 369. Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland feat, fixed to (lones. Shell grey, compofed of particles of fand cemented to a fomewhat convex membrane, within lubricous, poliftied : inhabitant ru- fous annulate with white, beneath paler, with 21 joints, each armed on the back with 2 fpincs, and 2 other terminal ones which are unarmed. Jndica. 3hell cylindrical, compofed of capillary fubcylindrical ag^ glujinated cryftals of quartz. .Abildg. Schr. Berl. Naturf, 9. ^, 144. tab. 4. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, ORDER 6i4 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 89. Tubipora. ORDER IV. ZOOPHYTA. Compofite anii^als, efflorefcing like vegetables, i. 89. TUBIPORA. Animal a Nereis? coral confilling of ere6l hollow cylindrical pa- rallel aggregate tubes. Tubipore. Mujlca, With fafciGulate conneded tube?, and tranfverfe diftant membranaceous diirepiments- Natur. Mi/cell. tab. 98. lournef. In/l. tab. 34-2. Bauh. Hi/i. I'jig'Z' BeJ. MuJ. Lochn. tab. Z^. Bonan Muf. Kirch, tab. 289, fg. 14. Moris. Hist. 3./. 15. tab, zo. Jig. 22. Peti'u. GaZ' tab. 67. fg. lO, II. Ed-xv. a'V. tab. 93. Wel/ch Hecafi. tab. 44. Vahnt hid. lift, tab, S.Jg. 5. Buttn. Coral, p. 18. tab. \- fig' 3. Rumpf. Amb. 6. tab. 85. fig. 2. , ' "-ifr.' Seba Muf. 3. tab. \ lo.fig. 89. Knorr delic. tab, A. 3, Argen'v. conch, tab. 26, fig. A. Martini conch. \. p. 2 1. ^ign. 2, 2. Pall. Zooph. ed. Belg. tab. 10. fig. 2. Inhabits Indian and American Xt^Sy fixed to rocks and Other corals : bright fcarlet, confifting of an affortment of upright parallel tubes rifing over each other by ftages like the cells of an honey-comb, divided by tranfverfe partitions. The Indians ufe it in cafes of flrangury and wounds ii'iflifted by venemous animals. Caienulata, With parallel tubes united into an anaftomozing varioufly twifted kind of net-work. Aman. Acad. l. p. 1 03. tab. 4./. 20. Bromel. lithogr.fp. 2. tab. 23 — 27. Helb, lithe gr. tab. 5. f. I — 6. tab. 6. f. 1. Buttn. Corallogr. tab. \. f. 2. Volkm. ftlef.fubt, tab. 58./. 7. tab. 20. /. 3. Found call frequently on the fhores of the Baltic ; confifting of an ereft membrane not feparated by divifions, varioufly twilled, with a falligiate margin of one row of concatinate tubes, •Serpens. With ere£l cylindrical very fhort diftant axillary tubes, and a creeping dichotomous divaricate bafe. Ellis Corall, p. 74. n. 6. tab. 27. /. E. e. Amctn.Acad. l, p. loy. tab. 4. f, 26. Muf, Teffin. tab. 3. f, %, Plane, conch, tab. 1 8. N. n, Marf WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 89. Tubipora. 615 MarJ. HiH. Mar. p. 153. fah.\'i,\,f. 168. , . . Caft frequently on the Qiores of the Eurepearty Baliit and Amtrttan feas, and generally found adhering to the ftalks of Fuci and Corallines : minute, white or pale red ; the incruftation conx- pofed of circular rows of fmall and almoft parallel tubes. Tafdcularis With- filiform fafciculate tubes, anaftomozing occafionally at the fides. O. Fabr.fn. Grccnl. 429. . Inhabits the Ihores of Greenland, and fometimcs found in calca- reous mountains, about the thicknefs of a fparrow's quill: white, not quite flraight, with the tranfveffe conncding pieces narrower. Ram/a, Separated by roundifli intcrftices, the tubes of the confluent branches fimple, flexuous, aggregate, conglutinatc. Kalreuter Aa. Petrop. 7. /; 374. tab. 16./. 3. Inhabits the White Sea: without ftem, narrower at the bafe, with the branches fpread every way, very brittle, whitifh, within white. Pinnafa. Dichotoraous, ereft^ with the tubes difpo^fed in a pinnate form. Mar/.Hift. Mar. tab. 34./. 167. n. l. 3. 4./.I6&. «. 1— -3. Inhabits the Mediterranean ^ about an inch high and as thick as C large thread : greyifh or greenifh, with equal patulous branches. Penieillata, Furnilhed with a ftem, the head thickened and formed of tubes connedled towards the bafe. 0. Fabr.fn. Granl. p. 429. n. 430. Inhabits Greenland feas, affixed to tcftaceous fubftances, 3 lines long, li broad: white, ereft, rcfembling T. fafciculans. Flahdlaris Deprefied, fan-fhaped, affixed, radiate with parallel con- ne6led tubes. O. ffl^r./«. Grar«/./>.430. «. 431. . . rti Inhabits Greenland feas, fixed to the lower larface of the Ulva maxima, inline broad: gre>, with radiate ftrix, refembhivg the fegment of a circle. Stellata. With diflinft tubes conneaed in numerous retnote hori- zontally tubular llages,. the furface radiate with Itriae. Modeer Aa.Stockh. I7?S. 3. n. 10 tab.-j.f. i. Found hitherto in a fofEle Itate only. Strues. With diftant divergent loofe tubes often bent behind, con- neded by lelTer firnple horizontal tubes. mkvmz lith^ p. 52, t. 5 /. 7. Buttncr Corall. p. 22. /. 2./. 9. Found hitherto in a folGle ttateonly. 9^- ^^^' 6ie WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora, 90. MADREPORA. Animal refembling a Medufa: coral with lamellate llar- fliaped cavities. Madrepore. A. Compojedof aftngU J\ar. ■■«' . / . . * Verruca* Star orbicular, flattilh, feflile, with a convex difk full af ««• tubular pores and radiate border. Forjk, it. rer. Nat. tab. 26. d D. Ginan. Adr. \0. tab. 4. f. 10. Solander and Ellis Coir all. p. 137. n. 13. Inhabits the European, Mediterranean and Rid Seas, adhering to marine vegetables and the fofter Zoophytes : fize of a fplit pea, and appears an intermediate fpecies between the Madrepore, Tubipore and Millepore: white or jrellowifh, with aggregate tubes on the diflc like the florets of a compofita" flower, and a flattened flriate border like the rays of thefe flowers. Turbinata. Turbinate, feflile, fmooth, with an hemifphjerical concave ftar. Langl. tap. fig, p. 52. tab. 12.' Helnjuing lithogr. tab. ^. f. 9 — 1 1. 13, 15. 17. Wolf. Hajf. tab. 10. f. 3, 4. Founid foflile in Gothland and Campaniu, ^Porpita. Without ftem: flar convex, orbicular, with a depreired Centre, berieath flat, margined, fmooth. Aman. Acad. i. p. i)l. n. Z. tab. i^.f. 5. Scheuchz. lithogr. Helv. fg, 43 > 44* Buttn. Coral, p. z\.fg. 3. 5. Ll'wydlith.p.\'^\„ Brom, lith p. 33v/". a — h^ Inhabits the Indian and Red Seasy and is frequently found foffilc in .Europe, fize of a Lupine. Fufigitet. Orbicular, convex, with fimple longitudinal laminas or gills, beneath concave and papillous. Shanv Natur. Mifcet. tab. 79. ForJk. ic. rer. tab. 42. Soland. and Ellis Cor all. /. 149 n.z. tah,z%. f.$yt. Bef,. hhif. Lochn. tab. 26. fg. 3. Cluf.exet. p. 125. tab. iCfg- I- f^..Uni. Ind. litt. p. 568. tab. 9. /if. 2. I.Bauh.Htfi.'3,.p.^0\.fg.\,z. Olear Muf. p. 68. tab. 34./^ 2. Rumpf. Amb. 6, />. 247. tab. 88. fg. I. 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1 10./. 6. h. t. \i I./. 1,2. t, ixz.f, 28 — 30, Kncrr delic. tab. A. iii. «. 4. 2. Prickly. Pall, eknch, zcoph,p,zS4^ n. 165, b. Inhabit;- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. Gi-j Inhabits the Indian and Red Seas : fometimes with, fometimes without foot-ftalk; i — 6 inches in diameter: white, with a concave centre and rough beneath: gilU acute, alternately Ihorter and irregularly ferrate. Without ftem: gills granulate at the fides, denticulate at the margin and placed In a triple ordei', the' thifd reaching from thk centre to the margin. f^oland. and Ellis Coral/, p. 148". «. l'. ta^. 28. f. 1—4. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; l- inch diameter. All the gi/ls denticulate at the margin dnd very rough at the fides : the younger fpccimerts flat, the adult ones convex. Glavate, turbinate with a tapering bafe: ftar obconic with a doubled prominent jagged centre. Soland. and F.llts Cordll. p. 150, n. 3. tab. 28 Jig. 7. Plancconch. ed. 2. p. 128. tab. app. 18. fig. M. Inhabits Southern coalls oi Europe ; about 2 inches long and I diameter : white and very hard : gills about 40, with as many intermediate fmaller ones, the latter reaching to the margin, but not extending td the centre like the larger ones. B. IFith numerous feparate Jidrs, and continued gills. Ptleus. Without ftem, oblong, convex, beneath concave; with longitudinal row§ of concatenate (tars : gills crowded, abbreviated. Soland. and EllisCarclh p. 1 59. tab.J^^. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 24S. tai. 88. fg. 2, 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \ XI. fig. 3. 5. 2. Seba Mil/. 3- tab. in. fig. 6. tab. wz.f- 31- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. In the furrow along the middle is a line of ftars with their gills difpofed each fide in a radiate form ; under thefe each fide are 2 other rows of ftars, as it were linked together, with their rays nearly parallel and pointing upwards and downwards : margin all round terminated by fharp ereft hminje or gills. Crifmta. Follaccous, crefted, with rows of ftars_ imprefTed in the centre; the foliation* broad and flattifh. Salami, and Ellis Corall. p.\^8. n.ZJ. tab. 31./. 3. 4- Inhabits the Indian and South Stas. i^anuea.- SefTilr, with .large crowded frondefcent ftars, the ffonds perpendicular, waved and jagged. Soland. and Ellis Corall. i>. 1 58. n. 28, tab. 44. Sfba Muf. 3. tab, 89. Jig lO. Inhabit? the /tmerican Ocean? very rare. VOL. IV. — 4 I Ficprdts^ 6i8 , WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. FicoUes. Foliaceousy crefted, with fcattered ftars ; the lateral folia- tions flattifh, marginal ones fharply carinate: grlls foliaceous. Inhabits the South fea. SolanJ. and Ellis, p. 159. ». 29; Acerofa, FoliaceoiiSy crefted, with fcattered ftars \ lateral foliations flat, terminal ones fubearinate: gills needb-fhaped. Inhabit? ■ Soldnd, and Ellis, p. 159, n, 30. Lichejt, Foliaceous, crefted, with obconic rounded rows of ftars and very acute carinate fubflexuous obliquely placed fo- liations. Inhabits the South fea. Soland, md Ellis, p. 160. «. 33. Jgaricites. Without ftem ; with carinate grooves and concatenate ftars. Soland. and Ellis CoralL p. I 59. n. 32, Seba Muf. 3. tab. i 10. /. 6. C C. jirgen'V. Oryft. p 367. tab. 22, f. 7. Knorr delic. i . />. 25. tab. A. X./! I . \.Vi^2k>\x.% American IJlands; 5 or 6 inches in diameter ; cinereous, confifting of various divergent femiorbicular gill?, with nume- rous ferpemine grooves, in the bottom of which are placed the ftars. Ekphanto' Somewhat turbinarte, with granulous parallel gills and feat- tt*i* tercd jagged prominulent ftars within. Tall. el. zooph. p. 290. n. 168. b. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; an intermediate fpccies between M. lar. 16. Inhabits the Red fea. Stars about the fize of a pea at the bafe and half the fize at the tip: probably not a diftinft fpecies. "* Exe/a, " Cruftaceous, with reticulate concatenate ftars and abrupt conic acute interfticcs. Soland WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 619 Soland. and Ellis Cor all. pi l6l, «. 38. tab. 49-7%. 3. Inhabits the Pacific Ocean: white, with conic v\arts rmooth at the tips : ^///j rough, unequal, Filo^rana, Without (tern, funple with a very thin ferpentine lahy- rinthic liar, with an acute I'uiure and flat pcrloraitd fpaces. inhabits the Indian Ocean. Gualt- ind. tejl. tab, 97. Efper Pfanz. 3. /. i 39. »• 20. tab. z^. fig^ 1,2. Natans. Simple without ftalk : Itar ferpentine, labyrir.thic, with the dilks of the undulations very broad \ future obtufe : coral porous, fmoother. Efper Pf.anz. 3. /, 140. w. 21. tab. 23. Seba Muf. 3. p. 201. tab. 99. fig. 9, lO. Inhabits the Indian and American fcas. AnthophyU Simple with a;) ovate ftalk : ftar terminal, hemifpha^rical, lum- concave, with radiate thicker gills at the boitum. Efper pjia7ix. 3. /.1 43. t.z^ f.l-^. Baft. hijl. rer. nat, l- /. 44.^ 6. Inhabits the Mediterranean. C. fVitb numerous united Jlars. . Labyrin- Without ftalk : ftar with ferpentine undulations, and ob- thica. tufe future. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 160. n. 34. tab. 46./. 3, 4. Bejl. Muf. tab. 26. y. I, 2. Petiv. Gaz tub. 68. n. I 1. Valent. ind. lift. p. 509. n. 2. tab. 9. /'. i . Cualt. teli. tab. 10. fg. 29. b. 97. b. OlearMuf. Gott. tab. 34..,%. l. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. III. fig. 7, 8. z./^, 112./: \. 4 — 7. Knorr delic. tab. A. iv. «. I. Inhabits India and ^ow/j Atnerica ; very variable in form, and often many feet in diameter : in the Caribbee Iflands it is often burnt into lime : gills denticulate and j igged at the ends. Sinuofa. With fpreading fliort flexuouB undulations and unequal jagged diifepiments, the prominent undulations moltly doubled : gills denticulate. Inhabits Sauth America. Soland. and Ellis, p. |6o. n. 35. Meendrites. Without ftalk: ftar with ferperntineundulationsSf acute future. Soland. and Ellis Corall . p. \b\ . n. ^-J . tab. ^%. f. \ . Gualt. tefi. tab. 51. b. Knorr dclic. tab. A. iii./l 2. Seba Muf 3. tab. 109. fg. 9, 10. tab. I 1 2. /. 2, 3, 4 ? Inhdbks Soutb . 'America and the Mediterranean : the undulations are larger and looier than in M. labyrinthica, and the fubllancc is more folid and nearly Itony ; the centres of the ftars radiate with thick gills. 4 I 2 Areola. 620 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. Jreola, Without' ftalk : undulations dilated and in fome places ' ■ doubled, with narrow truncate margin : gills crenate. SolanJ. and Ellii Coratl. p. l6l. «. 36. tab. 47. f. 4, 5. Bejler Muf tab. 2.8. Petiv pterigr. tab- 20./. 16. Shane Jamaic. I. /. $6. «. lo, 1 1. tab. J 3/ 3. J?K»;//. y^wA. r.z^. 87./. I, Valent. hid. 3. /«^. 52, /. C L. Mj/Zw Chin. p. ?20. Mi5.45. «. 7. Jrgen-v. Orya. tab. 22. «. 4. /C^w. '''i''. ''Z^- 9'/- 7» KnorrJelic. tal?,A,\l./. i,Z' I. Bauh. Hid. 3, ^. 801./. 3, 5. 162. n. 41, Ambigua, Undulations ftar-fhaped and ficxqous, the prominent ones thickened; dilfepiments fimple and thickilh : gills diftant. Inhabits-. — Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 162, n. 42. pcedalea. With deep ftiort undulations and perpendicular prominent ones, the dilT'piments jagged : gills ferrate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. />. l6l, «. 43. tab. 46. /. 1,2. Inhabits the Eaft Indian Ocea,n, Cnofa, Cellular, wiih doubled foliaceous prominent undulation^ and fnnpje diiTepiments: gills foliaceous,eqiial. Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p. 163. n. 44. tab. 5 I . /"- I . SebaMul, 3. tab. ipcj./. Q, 10. Inhabits Smoother than moil of its genus, and covered wuh numerous tells, Clit'ofaf WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 621 Clivp/a. Undulations narrow at the bafe with equal difTepiments, the prominent ones fimple and thickilh ; gills alter- nately abbreviated. Soland. and Ellis Cqrall p, 163. ». 4J. tah.^\.f, 2. Inhabits South America : rounded and nodulous. Cerebrum. Nearly globular with very long tortuous undulations an(l terminating flattill) prominent ones. Brain-Jionc. ^haiu Natur. Mi/rell. tab. 1 I 8. PeUv. Gaz. tab. 68. n.Xl. Soland. and Ellis, p, 163. «. 46. Inhabits — -z inches to z feet in diameter. Jimoluta, Undulations dilated at the bafe and fliort with nearly equa' narrow dilFepiments, the prominent ones fimple. Inhabits— —5o/a;;d'. and Ellis Corall, p» 164. n. 47. Implicata, IJndulations rounded aiid nearly perpendicularly with equal broad dilFepiments, the propiinent ones doubled and Inroad. Soland' and Hits CojalU p» 164, n. 48. Cachlta, fai'ofat Cmvata. Jflfllii/ij, Undulations fpiral: ftar fimple or double with a pundlured centre: rays ferrulate. Spengler n. 40. icon* Inhabits Tranquebar: between the Teftacea and Zoophyta. p. Aggr.fgate^ undivided^ with diJlinSl Jlars and porulous tuberculous prominent undulations. Stars angular, concave, conne6led. Holand. and Ellis Cor all. /». 167. k. 61. tab. 50. f. I. Amcen. Acad. I. p. 96. tab. 4 /. 16. Bocc. Muf. I. tab. 5./. 3. Cualt. tejl, tab, 19. n. 23. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1 1 2. /. 8. 10. 21. c. Kiiorr delic. tab. A. \w. f.z. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: \vhite, ftriate at the fides; when divided tranfverlcly appears reticulate, with unequal pores and fpots: gills toothed, Subconglomerate with ftar-fliaped angular undulations and fimple narrow divifions : gills denticulate. Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 167. ». 62, Probably only a variety of M. favofa. Stars diftant, roimd or oblong, unequal and elevated at the margin, the intefftices with fomewhat concave radiate wrinkles. Inhabits SoIanJ, and Ellis Corall, p. i6y. »,63. Ananas^ 6%t WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madiepora. guanas. With angular convex ftars which are concave on the difkt Poland and Ellis Corall, p, i68. n. 64, tab, \'J.f. 6. jtmttn. Acad. i. p. 92. tab, 4./" 8, 9. Heltxing lith. tab. ^.f.zz Seba Muf 3. tab. iO^,f. il." Eocc. Muf. tab. 9./. 7. Wolf HaJJ. tab. 10. f. 3,4. Folkm. ftl. 1. tab. iS.f. 5. tab. 19./. 3. a, b. Knorr delic. I. /^^. A, vL fig- \. Schrezt. EinL in Verli. 3. tab, J.fl'i tab. 9. /. 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean and South American feas, and is fre- quently found foffile ; gibbous, and when diifefted tranfverfely refeijibling a white net with hexanguJar fpots including a white ring, and ftriate between the net and the ring : gills crenate. lhades„ With crowded obconic rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and thick porous divitions, the centres flattifh and convex. Inhabits — x — Solandcr find Ellis Corall. p. |68. «. 65-. Siderea, Galaxt With crowded rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and thick rather convex divifions: alternpite gills nearly united at the margin: centres fimple. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. n. 66, t, /^()-f, 2, With fomewhat crowded imprelTed ftars and thick flattifti nearly diftind; divifions: gills very thin: centres a little worn. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. n, 67. t. 47./" 7. Gtlls by fours, reaching to the centre, the 3 intermediate ones connivent near the bafe. Pleiades. Stars roundifti with acute elevated margins, the interftices concave, fmoothifti, and in fonie parts a little cavernous. Inhabits— —50/ffW. y Mm Corall. p. 169. ». 68. /. 53./. 7, 8. Pupillo/g, Somewhat aggregate; ftars cylindracco-papillous, with thickened rounded oblique margins. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 169, ». 70. Refembles M. muricata, of which it may probably be the em- bryo, but the papillje are contiguous and difpoled in a fingle row. Radiata. Stars cylindraccous with elevated margins, the interftices broad, concave and radiate with grooves. Inhabits Solander i^ Ellis Corall. p. 169. ». 71 . tab. \-].f. 8. Latebrofa. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepota. 623 tatthrofa. Stars roundilh with many rays and elevated margins, the interftices radiate with grooves, a little narrowed and unequal. Sloane JamaUat i. tab, z\. fig. 4. Solander and Ellii Cor all. />. 170. a. 72. Inhabits the Weft Indian IJlands. Polygena. With minute crov/ded ftars intermixed with larger perfo- rated ones, the bottom concave, cylindrical. Aman. Acad. 4. />, 258. tab. I. jig. i $• Inhabits the Indian fea : refemblcs a white cruft 2 inches thick : the fmaller ftars minute and rather obtufe and 12-rayed. the larger ones as big as the end of a finger, more gibbous, with an empty cavity between them. Jrenofa. With contiguous flattiih ochraceous ftars. Inhabits Algira: white, with rather large ftars, fomelimes a little elevated and verrucofe, Initrliinaa With round diftant immerfcd cylindraceous ftars, the inter- ftices porous. Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 167. n. 60. tab. 56. Pcti-v. Gaz. tab, 10. Jig. 12. Inhabits India, America and Norway : large, flattened aud fome- what branched, grey. Sponoiofa. Somewhat dilated, with craggy foliations obtufe above and flat beneath: ftars funnel-form, deep, unequal. Inhabits. Solander and Ellis Corall. p, 164. a. 49. FoUofa. Somewhat dilated, with foliations fomewhat cragg>' and verrucofe above, beneath ttattifti: ftars unequal, imall. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 164. n. 50. tab. 52. Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab. %■]./. 2. Gualt. tefl. tab. 42. b. Seba hAuf. 3 tab. no./. 7. Muf. Bejler,tab, 27. . Turgot Mem.inftr.tabiz. h. Baier mon. rer. petr- tab. 2./. 3, 4. Inhabits the /b^/^?; 0<.-;a»; large, rofy. Porculata. Stars obconic, with acute margins and in fome places re- mote, the interftices fmooih : gills every where gra- nulous. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 165. «. 51. Ellis Corall. ti.b. 32. f:g. A. i . A. 3.. Inhabits grcyilh-whiie and very rare. SteT^ 624 WORMS. 200PHYTA. 90: Madrepora. Stellulaia. With round diftant equal cylinders of ftars elevated at the margins, the interflices flattifh and roughifli. Inhabits— —So/aWifr $if Ellis Coral/, p. 165. talf. 53. €g. 3, 4. Afiroites, Subglobular with very numerous immerfed ftars, the inter- flices porous. Sha^M Natur. Mifcel. tab. 15$. Her^. Marl, tab. 11./". 32. SebaMuf. 3. tab. i\z. fig. 12. 14. Knorr aelic. I . tab. A. X. Jig. 4. Myll. fax, fubterr. 1. tab. Z-Jig- I. Kundm. rvr. Nat. tab. 10. /, 9 — 17, Argenv. Oryiiol. tab. 23./". 4. lO. 19, Solander and EHis Cor all. p. 165. «. ^3. Inhabits South America, in large mafles : whitifh, SttUata. Solid, rough outwardly, with fcattered convex ftars impref- fed in the middle. Pallas el. zooph. p, yz^- n. xg\i Inhabits the Indian Ocean : grey, rough with minute points, Uodulofa, With crorwded obconic ftars, the interftices and gills acerofe and roughifli: coral a little nodulous. \n\ia.h\X.s—— ^Solander and Ellis Cor all. p. 165. n, 54. SebaMuf. 3. tab. liz,ftg. l8. Acropora, Hemifphasrical with crowded annular prominent crenatc ftars. Inhabits ■ ^tars fraall, elevated, with a deeper centre. Caverno/a. Stars immerfed, falver-fliaped with a ftriate border and fe- parated by an elevated future. Solander l^ Ellis Corall. p. 169, w. 69, tab. 53./. 1,2. SebaMuf.%. tab. WZ.f. 1 5. 19. 22. Bocc.Muf. tab xi. 5./. 4- Arg. OrySi. tab. Z^. f. 9. 16, Kundm. rar. Nat. tab. lO. f.6. Knorr delic, i . tab. A. iv. f. j. Volkm, Stlef. fubt. I. fab. 18./. 1. Bourg. petrifaSi. tab. 4. f. 26. tab. 7, f. 36, Knorr pelrif. z. fab. F. n. 2. tab. F. vi.y. 3. luhihits Soutb A^.erica and the Mediterranean : ftars elevated, the future forming a pentagonal net-work : probably a variety of M. radiata in a younger {late. Punffafa. With crowded ftar-like points compofed of 10 dots. Inhabits the European Ocean and Mediterranean : rounded, white, friable, with fmall unequal ftar-like dots. Caly. WORMS. ZCOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 625 Cdlycularis Cylindets united : ftars concave, with a rather prominent centre. Ca'uolin»pol. mar, \. tah,/x,.f. \ — 5. 2) 6 — 8. Inhabits the Mediterranean: roundifli, brown, with often diftinft lateral cylinders, tranfverfcly wrinkled oiuwardly : the ;a/j«- bitant is an Adlinia, and is a large fluggiih, animal. Truncaia. Joints turbinate, proliferous, coalefcing at the extreme margin : ftars truncate,- with a concave cylindrical dific. Aman. Acad. l.p. 93. tab. 4. /. X. 3. Folkm, Silef./ubt. l.p. 121. tab. 19./, i. a, b. Rnorr petrif. 2. 2. tab. I**, fig. 2, tab. G. I». /. 2. and 3. Suppl. tab. vi. b.y. 3. Found foffile : a little rugged, with joints of equal length anil breadth. Stellaris, Joints proliferous, central, folitary: ftars conne^ied by a dilated margin.- Amaen. Acad. \. p, 94. tab. ^' fig. xi. 4. Found foffile on the fhores of Gothland: flems funple, paiallel,' ere(ft, as thick as a finger, and a palm or more long : bark obfoletcly flriate, with cup-fliaped joints an inch Jong. Organum. Corals cylindrical, fmooth, diftant, combined, v.ith de- fledted membranes. Amarri. Acad. \,p. 96. tab.i^. fig.v\. I. ' Inhabits the Red Sea, but is more frequently found lo^uz : cy- linders parallel, as thick as an oat-flraw. Divergent. Subglobular, with divergent cylinders Handing out beyond the furface twice their diameter. Forjk. fn. yEgypt, Arab, p, 136. ». 19. Fonnd foflile * probably a variety of the lafl:. *Muftca'u, Corals cylindrical, ftrlate, diliant, united by numcroj; . tranfverfe difiepiments. Shaa>: Natur. Mi/cell. tab. 414. Ellis Philcfoph. Tranfaa. Z.I. />• 432. /. 20. f. 1 4. Borloft Corii'VJalU p. 24 r. tab.Z"]. fig. 7, Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 165. k. 55. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is fometimcs caft on the Jrijh coafts, and often found petriiied : rcr.?/ white, and often very large. Denticulata Stars unequal, the gills with an elevated margin, the larger ones aciue with a procefs at the bafe ; interitices grooved. Inhabits Sol.-ind. and Ellis, p. 166. tab. 49. /, i. VOL. IV. — 4 K Fav-r/taia. 626 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9©. Madrepora. Fanieolata. Stars fomewhat angular, many-rayed, and here and there doubled when cut longitudinally. Inhabits Salander and Ellis Cor all, p. 166. /. 53. /". 5, 6, Ttetefora. Stars fomewhat angular with filamentous gHls, and reticu- late when cut longitudinally. Inhabits Solarul^r and Ellis CoralL />. 166, /, 54-/'. 3-5* Eotulo/a. Stars cylindraceous with few rays, the gills ere6l and acute towards the margin, with an cred fpine at the bafe. • Inhabits Solander and Ellis CoralL p. 166, t. 55. Cefpitofa. Corals round, (lightly branched, flriate, approximate, with turbinate concave reticulate (tars. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gunlt. tefl. tab* 61. Coral white, ftonv, very large and often foft ; frequently found foffile. Flexuo/a. Corals cylindrical, rough, flexuous, approxinaatc, with concave ftriate ftars. Amcen, Acad. \,p. 96. tab. 4./". 23. 5. Found caft on the ffiores of the Baltic, and is probably a variety of M. cefpitofa, Tafeicularis Cor'als flraight;; cylindrical, glabrous, divergent. Rumpf, MuJ. 6. tab. 87./^. 8. Gualt, teft. t. 106. G. Bonan Muf. Kirch, tab, 5. fig. \, Bcccon. Muf. tab. 9. «. J.y". I- Knorr delic. tab, A. iv. « 4. Argen'V. OryFiol. tab. 22. fig. 6, Bourg,petri/aii. tab. 4. /, 25. tab, 10. f. 47. Volkm. filef. fubt, tab. ij,/.^. Her/n, Marlogr. tab. 12. fig. lO. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: white, ftony, folid, unequal; fre- quently found foflile in Euiope. Peiiinata. Rctularis; Stars orbicular, with a tumid dilated radiate margin, the interllices dotted. f^olkm. Ji lef fubt. \. p. 121. tab. \ 9. fig^ z, , Knorr petnf. fuppl. tab.w'l. %, fig. 2. Gnett. Mem. 2. />. 425. & 3. p. J09, tab. 51./". 2, Found foflile in Silefia : ftars flat, with about 30 unequal denti- culate gills. Coral of many fhapes, with foHtary orbicular flat unequally radiate ftars, with a fmooth flat and hardly prominent margin. Guett. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 627 Guett, Mfm, 2. /. 421 , Sc 3. ft 509. fai. 47./". 7. Knorr petrif. ii, 2, /. 506, tab. 48, fig. 2-4, Buttn. Coral, fubt. p. 24. tab. \. fig. 2, Knorr petrif . ii. 2. tab. F, vi._/ff.4. Found foffile : fan with thick equal rays, often above 35. Gkbularis, Stars large, rounded, equally rayed, M'ith a large perforated centre. Inhabits.— —A'aWw, rar. Nat. fab. 10. f 7, J//«w. Stars rounded, large, fomewhat crowded, with a very mi- nute hardly excavated centre. Scheuchz, luhogr. Helv, p. 36. /, n. 49. Found foffile near Bafe : ftars 3 — 4 lines wide. Perfreta. Stars crowded, minute, excavated, with perforated gills. Inhabits IVa/cb Naturf, 5. p. 54 — 58. Coral fcmetimes hcmifphsrical and nearly a foot in diameter: fan 12 -rayed, Vermicula- Stars with unequal undulate fmooth rays. ris. Lang. lap. fg, tielv. p. 60. tab. 20. Bourg. petref. tab. 3. fig, 19. Vol'-m. file/, fubt. p. 119. tab. \8.f. 4. Found toflile : ffars 5 or 6 lines in diameter, with about S prin- cipal rays, fome of them forked J centre minute. *Arachno' Stars crowded, minute, flattened, with fu^undiilate fliort ides, equal rays. 4 K 2 Fhtt 628 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madiepora, P:oti N.-t. Hift. ofOxfordJh. lah. z.fg.j. h.li's lliih o/FoJJiles, tab. 7. Guett. Mejn. 2. /. 435. &-' 3. p. 508. tab. 49./. 2. Volhm. [ikf.fubt. p. 1 20. /a^. I ^'fig- II. Srhrat. EinU m Verfl, 3. /. 461 , /a^. 9./. 3. found fo.Tile : cor^/hemilphsrical '.Jiars with 1 2 contingent rays„ Vnda!ata> J-ars large, elevated, with elongated curved rays. '' - '. petr. ^.f. 33, Knorr petr^ ii. 2. /. F. vi./i I. Mem, 2./. 441. 3. /1.49I. /^^. ^o.f, I. -.:id foffile: y?^rj 5 or 0 lines wide, with about 24 rays. :■...*:«. Stars every where contiguous, with united membranaceous margins. Forji.fn. jEgypt. Arab. p. 131. In.Hat ics the Red Seay where ic forms vaft rocks, and is ufed In building and bnrnt into lime : Jiars c6ncave, with a very thia brittle margin : gills fometimes radiate, fometimes only mar- ginal: (T^wrrtf orbicular and rough with a row of fmail tubercles, Monile. Stars funnel-form, without diflc, covered with gills and divilions; gills equal, radiant, denticulate and conti- nued into the next ftar. Forjk.fn. /Eg. Arab. p. 133. «. 6. Found foflile in Arabia: ftars as large as a pea, the centre lefs than a muftard-feed. Dadalica. Stars fomevvhat hexagonal, with united reticulate divifions tooth,ed internally and at the margin. Forjk. fn. j£g. Jrab. p. I'il- n.j. Inhabits tl^e Red Sea: Itars fnowy, very thin and toothed within. MoKotlriata Divifions between the old ftars elevated into rough lanceo- late tongue-fliaped procelTes. ForJk,fn. uEg. Arab. p. I 33. n. 8. Inhabits the Red Sea: fpongy, tough, fnowy. Contignatio Flattifh, orbicujar, with linear ftars at the circumference tending to the centre, the middle ones ovate, divaricate and nearly contiguous. Forjk.fyi. j^g. Jrah. p. 134. r.C). Inhabits the Red Sea; often a foot in di:;iiictcr. Crifsata. Corals ventricofe-conic, fmooih, rough towards the tip; ftars angular-rounded labyrintbic and funiilhed with. alternately fliorter rows of gills. i. ^■fp'-'*' Pf-nr'Tc. 3. /, I 50. n. 24. tab. z5. t Inhabits fhcres of CV.'/wa. *** ' P Kuf, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 629 J^"f» Unequal, with fpongy papilljE and fuperficial flattifh dif- tant ftars. Inhabits theRe^ Sea. Forsk.fn. jEg. Arab. />. i 35. «. 14, Cu/pidaton Corals conic, grooved ; ftars turbinate, with ftraight elon- gated acuje gills. Inhabits China. Efper Pfanz. 3. tab. 28. E. Branihed, luith dijlinfi liars and tuberculous poruhus undulations. Pontes. Slightly branched, compofite, rough, with fubflellate crowded pores. Soland. and Ellis Corall, p, 172. «. yj, tab, \'].f, I X Imper, Hift. Nat. 802. tab. 814, Mori/. Hiji. Plant. 3. tab. \o. n. I 2. Petiv.Pterig. tab., 20. fg. 15. Knorr delic. t.A.i./. 3. Sloant 'Jamaic. tab. \%. fig, 14. Gualt. tefi. t. 20. Muf. GottxK\ tab. A^J.f. 3- Bocc. Muf. t. 9. /; i — 4. Inhabits hidia and South America: clear white, outwardly often grey : branches patulous, fubdichotomous or alternate, very obtufe, and rough with eminent dots. pigitaia. Branches clavate, flattened ; ftars fcattercd, 6-raycd, with a projedling vaulted upper margin. Seba Muf. 3. tab. log.fig, 11. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 1 70. n, 74. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : refembles the laft. Coral white, outwardly yellowifh-grey. Damcor' Very much branched, the branches tapering and fubdivided \ nis. ftars crowded, blind, ciliate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 176. «. 73. Morif. Hiti. Plant. 3. tab. 10. fig. 1 1. Gualt. teJl- tab, 104. b. Knorr delic. tab. A. x.f, 4. Rumpf. Atnb. 6. /. 240. tab. 86. fig. 3. Inhabits Africa and hdia, and refembles the next, but wants the wart-like protuberances. Yerructfa. Very much branched, the branches obtufe and fumifhed Avith numerous fimpler wart-like fubdivifions; ftars fcattercd, crowded, ciliate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 172. n. 78. Weinm.phytanth. 2. p. 426. fig. 2. Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans, Muriccita, Compofite and fublmbricate, with obliquely truncate pro- minent afcending ftars. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 171. n. 76. tab, 57. Befi. MuJ. tab. 26. fig. 4. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Uorif. liifi. Plant. 3,;). 656./. 15. /. 10. ». 3. & 9. fetiv, ptcrig, tab. i^.fig. J. Si 18, f'alent. 630 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99: Madrepora. Vahnt. Tnd. 4. tah. 52. fig, D D. Rumpf. Amh.S. p. 239. tab. SG.Jig. i. £p^. Nat. Cur. Dec. ii. A, in. p. 78. tab. 3./. i. Lang.lap.f.g. Helv. p. 57. tab. 17. ». i, 2. Weinm. phytanth. 2. p. 234. /a^. 426. Jig. 9. ^/o^ff^ Catal.p. 2. ////?. 1. ^. 53. ». 4. tab. 17. /". 4, SebaMuf. 3. /<2^. 116. /%. 5. Knorr delic. tab. A. ii. /f^. '> 2. Valent. Muf. 1. j». 104. /^. 2. ^. 8. 13. Muf. Gottiu. tab. 48. Jig. 2, 3, 1. With long pointed branches, and without Smaller fubdivifions. Slcane Jamaica y \. p. 51. tab. \^t Jig* 3. Seba MuJ. 3. tab, 1 14. fg. 1. 2. With divaricate branches, and fhort leathered divergent pointed fubdivifions. 3. With afcending ftraight fubequal matted branches & fubdivifions. 4. With decumbent anaftomozing lower branches, and afcending fhort acute fubdivifions. Marj. Hid. Mar. tab. 34. «. 169./'. r, 2. /. 35. ». 1 70. RumpJ.Amb. (>. p. 240. /a^« 86. /^. 2. A/or//: ^//?. /*/«»/, 3. /. 657. /a^. 10. /f^. 10. KleiK dub. p. 1 8. tab. ii. ^. i . Kundm. rar.pf 159. /a^. (). fig. 10, II. 5. Branches united into a palm at the bafe, with divergent fub- divifions. , Shane "Jamaica, 1. /. 58. «. 5. tab. I'J.fig* 3. Martini n. Mannigf. \. p. 10, tah. \,J. 1. 6. With numerous divergent branches and fubdivifions : cylinders of ftars turbinate, with thickened rounded margins. Seba MuJ, 3. tab. 108. fig. 6. Inhabits India and South America: white, 3) reddifh. fpfligtata, Coarfe, fubdichotomous, faftigiate : flars decorticated out- wardly. Seha MuJ. 3. tab. 109. fig. I. t, WO. J, 3. /. 1 16. f. 4, Injiabits South America: white, nearly a foot high. Ramea, Branches ftriate, fubpinnate, cylindrical, truncate, with terminal ftars. Shaiu Natur. Mijcell. tab. 194. Tourn* Inji. tab, 340, Donat. Adr. tab. 6. PhiloJ. Hranja£l, 47. p. 105. tab. 4. Cinan, Adr. \.p. 8. tab. W-fig' 5. Befi. MuJ. tab. 25. Petiv. Gaz. tab, 76. n,J. Shanxj jijr. app. p. 48. ». 36. tab. 36. A/or//, if//, PL 3. /. 656. /«^. 10. fig. I. RumpJ. Amb. 6. /a^. 87./. 4. Z)'««3. Mijc. tab^ j\-j . Torrub. Uijp. tab, 10, fig. 13. Pla'U, conch, tab, i 8. Eenan WORMS. ZOCPHYTA. 90. Madrepora, 631 Sonan Muf. Kirch, tah, 285. fig. 6. Knorr delic. i. tab.h.. \'n.fig. 2. Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and yfflanticfczs, 2 feet high: ftony, ferruginous, and marlced with fine longitudinal ftriae, fome of which are undulatfe. Tubular, glabrous, flexuous, obliquely ftriate, with alter- nate branches and concave ftars pointing 2 ways. BeJJer Muf. tab, 25. Valent, Muf. I. p. 104. tab. 8. Weinm. ph'tant. 2. ;•. 233. tab. 426. a. Eph. Nat. Cur. Dec. ii. A. 3. />. 78. tab. 3. Seba Mufi 3. tab. 116. n, 12. /fwsrr D^//f . /. A, i. n. 2. Muf. Gottnxn tab. 48.^^. 4. tab. 49. /f^. I. lurgot.Metn, tab. 22. E. Blackiu. Herb. tab. 342. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is found foffile in Europe. Coral white, perforated within. Subdichotomous, ftraight, folid, with alternate eminent ftars. BocconMuf. p. 256. tab.i^. », 5. fig.d. Petiv. Gaz, tab, 76. ». 8. Argenv. OrySl. p. 324. /. 15, Mar/, Hid. Mar. p. I 39. tah. 30. w. 140. , Pontopp. AVw. I./. 282. Mi. 14. f. G. 5/r^;». .(4iS. MVro/; 4./>. 49. /<:^. 8./. 2 — 4. Martini n. Mannigf. 3./. 4i9«/'. I, 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean, American and ^orio^feas: milk- white, diffufe, about the thicknefs of the little finger and a fpan hign. Rojea. Much branching, rofe-colour, with numerous prominent margined ftars. Shavj liatur. Mi/cell. tab. 383. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about 4 inches high. Ccral a beautiful rofe-colour when recent, and afterwards fading to a palei tinge : branches a little tapering towarda the bafe. Hiriella. Stars every where alternate, prominent, with exfcrted acute gills. P atlas el. Zooph, /i. 313. «. 182. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : white* Limitata. Branches a little flattened, with feattered 6-rayed ftars equal at the margin. Soland. and Ellis Corall, p. IJZ. n. 79. Inhabits Interfaces rough, with fubreticulate lines. Boiryoidef, With thick faftigiate obtufc cluftered branches and reticulate craggy undulations. Inhabits— —3'. 1 1 5. n. i^. tab. iS-fS' 2--4- Knorr delic. nat. i, tab. A. z.f.z. Inhabits— —rofy, white or g.rey. 91. MILLEPORA. Animal an Hydra or Polype: coral moitly branched and co- vered with cylindrical turbinate pores. Miilepore.- AUicornis. Branched, comprelTed, ftraight, with fcattcred hardly vifible pores. Shanx: Katur. Mi/cell. tab. 419. Sloane "Jamaicai I . tab. 17. fig. \. Solan j. and Ellis Corall. /, 1 4 1 . ». 19. Morif. Hiji. Plant, 3. />. 656. Jig. 15, tal. 10. n. 24. 27* VOL. IV. — 4 L Peti^,'. 634 Ccrrulea, Afpera. Solidii. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. Petiv,Pterig. tab, l8.//. 13. Edxv. av. tab. 94. Lliuyd lith. p. 6. n. 92,93. tab. '^. Seba Mr'/. 3. tab. 106. «. 8. tab. 114. w. i, tab, 116, «. 8. KnO'V dciic. I. tab. A, 2. «. 3. Inhabits the /W/'^xw and American feas, and is often found incruf- ting pieces of rock, gorgonia and cocoa-nuts : dull white with fometimes a yellowifh tinge, fmooth, folid, rtony, fometime$ brittle, with very minute remote pores. Fiat, rough, divided info thick plates bending different ways, the tops of which are fometimes lobed and both fides furnifhed with cylindrical fubftellate pores. SohrJ. and Ellis Corall. p. 1 42. «. 2C. tat, 12./. 4. Peti'v. Gaz. tab. 10. /g. 12. Found in vaft mafles in the Eafl Indian Ocean : the laminze or plates geneially half an inch thick and full of minute pores between the ftar-like cells; an intermediate fpccies between the Madrepores and Millcporf s. Somewhat comprefTed and murlcate, with eminent pores which are here and there cleft. Gualf. tell. tab. 55, Mar/. Hist. tab. 32./, 152 — 157. ASl. Nidros. 4. / 64. tab. z. fig. 20 — 22. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Norixiay feas: ereft, pointing two way--, roundifi), with crowded pores at the branches cleft on the lower fide. Turbinate, with very crowded angular pores. Found call on the fhores of Gothland. Tubes 0^ pores with tranfverfe divifions within. Truncate. Dichotomous, erc6l, with truncate branches. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 141. «. 18. tab, 23. f, 1—8, Pbilo/oph Tran/aa. 57. tab. 17 /". I--8, A8.Ha/n. \o. p. 258. tab. 9. fig. 10. Ginann, op.poftk. z. p.%. tab. i.fig. 3. Mar/. H;ji. Mar. p, 145. tab. 12. /. 154. Mu/. Loch. tab. 23. Donat. Adr, 55. tab. 7. Cwjolin. pol, mar. I. tab, 3. f. 9 — 1 1. 21. h t. ()./. 7. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North /eas : yellowifh-grey and appearing as if covered with a coat of varnifh, very brittle, within greyifh : branches divaricate and fubdichotomous ; the pores placed in a quincunx order, Miniacea. Very minute, branching into fmall lobes and covered with very fmall pores. Soland. anS Elhs Corall. p. I 37. «. 12. Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Milkpora. 635 Inhabits the Mediterranean and Irjian feas : a beautiful little cor->' and the fmalleft of its genus being feldom above a quarter of an inch high : the whole furface when magnified appears full of minute white blind pore?, and on the tops of the lobesare feveral fcattered holes furroundcd with a margin : the bale is broad, by which it adheres to-fl.ell?, corals and rockf. •Cervicor- A little compr^fled, dichotomous, with cells on botii fidc^s fa's. and tubular fomewhat prominent florets. So/<2nd. and Ellis Eorall. /. i 3 4 . «. 8. Borlofe Cornnvcill, tab.Z\. fig. 7. Marj. Hill. Mar. p. 134. ^3.32 / 15:, I55« Ihnan. Muf. Kirch, tab. 286. «. 13. Cinann cp polih. z.tab.^.f. '4* ^ \nh2ih\ts ihQ Mediterranean and Comijii CoaH ; 5 — 6 inches high ; reddifli or yellowiOi-brown, within whitifh; branched lile the horns of a flag, and appearing as if covered with varnifli ; very brittle and much narrower than M. fafcialis, but not \o flat: a few of tJie pores are divided at the bafe as in M. afperH. *Skenei. ComprefTed and llightly branched, with cells on both fides difpofed in alternate rows; cells turbinate with a gap- ing mouth and covered with a helmet, the undcr-lip furnilhed with a fmall tooth. Solander and E/lit Corall. p. I'i'y. n (). Found near Jberdcen, adhering to rocks; of a bright fhinirg white colour, and appearing as if covered with a filvcr varnifli. Pumila, Depreflcd, with fcattered irregular retufe branches every where porous and roughilh. M^r/. Hiji. Mar. tab. 36. /: 175. Inhabits the Mediterranean, on ihells and rocks, 3 inches high ; folid, very much branched, pule grey, wichih white. Compreffa. Furnifhed with a ftcm llightly branched and a little com- prelFed: branches diltant: pores every where a little prominent and rough. Inhabits the Mediterranean. •Lichenoi' Caulefcent, decumbent, with waved nearly oppofite den'.i- des. culate branches: pores a little prominent on the upfer fide and ftriate beneath. Sha^ Natur. Mi/cell. tab. 416. Ellis Corallines, p. 95. tab. 35. / B. b. Marf.IIilL Mar. tab. 33 /. 162—164. Seba Muf. ^. tab. 100. f. 10, dn. Adr. I. tab. I /• 4. Boddart 7.ooph. /. 8, /". 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European coails, on ftoncs an 1 cthe. marine fubllances; milk-white, very brittle and about 2 11 ch.s long. 4 L 2 Violacea. 636 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. Violacea. Flat, branching, with ere£l flexuous round branches a little compreffed, with u porous future encompafling the margin. Soland and Ellis Ccrall p. 1 40. «. 17. Inhabits the South Sea Jfiands, about 3 inches high j fine violet- blue, with 2 rows of fmall pores each fide the margin befides the line of larger ones furrounding it: furface rough, wiih here and there clufters of little ftuds. Tuhulifera. Solid, branched, with tubular fcattered pores; branches confluent, with tapering rough extremities. Jl^flr/: HW. Mar. /• 1 47. tab. 3 I . J^^. I 47» ' 48. Inhabits the 5zV//;V7«' feas ; about 4 inches high, white, foUd, the trunk and larger branches fmooth. *fafcialis. Mcnibranaceous, flat, narrow, branched, flexuous, wit^ pores on both fides. EUis Cor all. /, 72. tab. 30. fig. b. Borlafe Com'wall, tab, 7.\.jig.b. Marf. HiJi.Mar.p. 148. tab. 'H. fg. 160. n. I — 3. Solander and Ellis Corall. /. I 33. «, 7. Inhabits the MfrtV/frr.3»z^fl« and the coaft of the //?i? o/" ?r/^/&/, and grows in irregular mafl'es : bra7iches flat, narrow and irregularly lubdivided, which coalefce, twift and branch out again, leav- ing hollow fpaces between them ; about 6 inches in diameter. ^J^oliacea. Foliaceous, flexuous, uniting here and there at the extre- mities, and covered with hardly viilble pores on both fur faces. Ellii Coral, p. 71. tab. 30,/^. A, B, C. Found growing to an oyfter-fhcll at the IJle of Wight : from 3 inches to a foot long: white, ftony. Zeyianica, Compofed of thin concrefcent irregularly divided mem- branes, with rows of oblong cells each fide. Pall. el. 7.ooph. p. 44. «. 10. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: white. Eorniculofa Cruftaceous, with rows of vaulted cells furniflied with 9 fmall ringent lip and clofed by a membrane. Pall. el. Zooph. p. ^7. «. 12. Inhabits South America, adhering to other corallines : refembles the Flullra foliacea, and may -probably be a Celleporc. Cr^iHulcnta Cruftaceous, fomewhat branching and irregularly fliaped, with rows of oblong cells clwfed by a membrane, and very entire dLvl(io;:s. Bafer WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 637 Bal}er op.fubf 1./. 83. taB.'J.fg,^, 5. Scba Muf- 3, tah^ \oo.f. 2. Inhabits the fait dykes of Hollnndy and the Atlantk i greyifh- white, aud forming fubglobular jnafTcs. Erofa, Cruftaceous, with open qells pe£iinate at the lateral margin. Pall, el Zooph, /. 38, «. 7. Inhabits the American Ocean, affixed to rocks, Celk with ere^ fubulatc teeth, about 4 each fide. Reticulata. Membranaceous, with anaftomofing deprefled linear branches rough on the upper furtace, with prominent pores. SoldnJer and Ellii Cor all. p. 1 39. ». 15. Ginann. op, pojih. l. p. 9. tab, 4. /f . 8. Jrgenu. Orj^, p 367. tab. 22, f, 5. Bonan. hiluf. Kirch. 3. p, 266. ». 14.. tab, 43. y. \Z, Marf, tiifi. Mar. tab. ^ot- fl' '^5» '66. Roqjtes dt Maum. Pohp, p jz. tab. 15. C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and IVeJi Indies : white, brittle, hori- zontal, convolute and very much branched, the reticulate branches growing in an undulate manner and coalcfcing here and there ; the upper furface rough with pointed pores, the under furface ftriate. ^Cellulofa. Mcrnbranaceous, reticulate, funnel-form, irregularly waved and plaited ^t the margin, with numerous pores on one, fide. Sha~JV Natur. Mifcell. tab. 1 69. Ellit Corall. p. 72 tab. zS-fg- D. d. F. Solander aud Elli} Corall. />. 138. «. 14. Pontopp. Hili. Noriv. 1. tab. 14. f. F. Ja. Nidrof, 4./ 77. tub. 3,/. |. d. f.fg. 3. Argen'v. Oryct, tab. zz. fig. 2. D\ub. Mij'c. tab. 23, P.umpf.Amb. 6, p. 24.7. tab. ^"J.f. 5, Bonan Muf. Ktrcb. tab. zS6. fig. 10. Borlafe Corn^vall, tab. 24. fig. 10. Kundm. rer. nat. t. iz.f. 3. Muf. Guttiv, t, 48. /l 5. Marf, Hili. Mar. p. 149. tab. 33. /". 161 . «. I 2. Cinan. Adr. tab. \fig- 9. Knorr Delic. t. A. iii.y. 3. Walch. Naturf. '^. tab Z,fz. Chahr. Str. ic. ^JJ, Seha Muf -2^. tab. 100. fig.w. fab. 10\, f. ^, 6. Cavol pol. mar. l. tab. 3 fg. 12 — I 5. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European feas, fixed to marine fubftances, and refemblcs a piece of lace, confiding of a flat credt undulating membrane covered with large regular perfo- rations, fometime? difp^fed in a cup-fnaped form, at other times running into loofe folds with a waved margin like a ruffle; about 3 inches high, foiid, brittle, white or yellowifh- ^rey, with ve^y vivacious polypes, Clath' 638 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Miilepora. Clathrata, Umbilicate, reticulate, with flat dichotomous atraftomifing branches porous on one furface. Pall. el. Zooph. p. 1 45 . «. 1 49. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and appears an intermediate fpecies between IVI. cellulofa and lichenoides : white, and feated on a Tolid centre. Reticulum, Compofed of very much branched anaftomofing cancellate threads. Inhabits the Mediterranean, covering the furface of (hells and the roots of Fuci : refembles a fpider's web, and is compofed of fine capillary threads. Spongitej, Caulefcent, ered, with angular innibricate anaftomofing branches. Muf, Tejin. 118. tab. 11. f, z. Inhabits- refembles a fponge, about a foot long: pores not vifible. Coriacea. Submembranaceous, femiorbicular and nearly horizontal, with a fev/ pores on the lower furface. Shavj Affr. app. p. 47. fig. I , Bonan. Muf Kirch, tab. 289. fig. 16. Cwvnlin. pol. mar. 3. p. 258. tab. ()-fg- I 5- Inhabits the yftJantir and Numidian feas, covering the ftems of the Fucus cartilagineuj, and forming covers for the chambers of other corals : probably not of this genus. Cakarea. Branched, milk-white, folid, dichotomous, with tapering coalefcing fubdivifions Solander and Ellis Cor all. p. 129. n. I. /. 23./". IJ. Inhabits the Mediterranean \ 4 inches high. Branches growing fmallcr towards the end, and generally regu- larly fubdivided. *Polymor- Cruflaceoiis, folid, irregularly fliaped, but generally branch- pha. ed and tuberculate, and without vifible pores. EllisCorall. p.jd. tab. 27. c. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Borl. Corniv^p. 293./'. 2-5. Blackiu, Herb. t. 343, Solander l£ Ellis Cor all. p. i 30. ». 2. Peiiv.pterogr. tab, 1 8._/I 5. Sloane Jamaica, I . /. 1 8. /". 2. Plane, conch, tab. \Osjig. c. b. tab. I 3 — 1 7. Eonan. Muf Kirch, tab. 289. fig» 15, Ginann, op. polih. \. p. \, tab. \.fig> 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \oZ.fg, 8. tab. I 1 6, fg. 6, 7. Inhabits mofl; European leas, and is the common Coral of the ftiops; in many places it gro'.ssin fuchsbundance that it is burnt for manure : its colour is either red, ycllowilh, greenilh cine- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. *j:ga. 639 cinereous, but feldom white: fometimcs it is fliaped like the kernel of a walnut, often in large coinpreflcd mafTes, fome- :imes like a fmall bunch of grapes, bnt moft frequently in Ihort irregular ramihcations of a chalky taberculate appearance and llony fubftance. Com{)ofed of cretaceous ere£l laminae or plates cro fling one another and uniting differently here and there. Soland. and Ellis Cora II. p, I ;i I , ?/. 3. tab. 23. /". g. Inhabits the coaft; oi Portugal, in mafles of 5 or 6 inches wide. Confiding of thin femicircular plates difpofed horizontally. Solander and Ellis Cor all. p, 1 31, ?;. 4. tab. Z'^.f. lO — 1 2. Inhabits the Cornijk coaft, adhering to and covering the M, poly- niorpha, and is either red, purpliQi, yellow or whitifh : ex- tremely thin and brittle, with femicircular plates of various fizes conftantly growing horizontally with their margins bend- ing over, making them convex on the upper fide and concave beneath. Irregularly ihaped, brittle, rough, and compofed of (harp- pointed roundifli cells. F.llis Corall. p. 75. «. 7. tab. z-].f.g,¥. f. Solander and Ellis Corall. /. I 3 5. «. l O. Inhabits the Britifi coafts, and is often found incrufting many of the Sertularize, in fmall irregular maffes, appearing like white fand ftrongly united together : branches generally cylindrical^ each about half an inch long : cells placed round about in al- ternate order, ihaped like an helmet juft opening, with a hole in the middle ; probably a Madrepore. *lubulo/a. Parafuic, cruftaceous, pale purple, with fmall tubular cells difpofed in tranfverfe rows or whorls, Ellis Corall, p. 74. n. 6. tab. 27. /^. E.e. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 1 36, n. 1 1 . Inhabits the Mediterranean and Britijh ccajlsy and is found fre» quently encompaffing the llem of the Sertularia falcata : tubes ereft or declining, Pinnata. Dichotomous, cred, with tubular pores difpofed in a pin- nate order. Mar/ Hi/. Mar. p. 152. t.^l.f. 167. ». I. 3. 4. & 2, 3. S'P'^53' t. "it^.f. 168, n. 1 — 3. Inhabits the Medttermnean ; greyifli wh?n recent, fometimes green, about an inch high, and very brittle, *L{l:acea. Creeping proftrate, in obtufe linear divifions, with tubular pores on the upper furtacc difpofed in tranfverfe rows. Plane. 64© WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 92. Cellepora. Plane conch, app. p. 112. tab. l^.Jig. N. n. Mar/. Hijl. Mar, p, 153. tai. 'i^,fig. 168. n. 4. Si Inhabits the Mediterranean and Cornijh coafi, and fomewhat re- fembles M. tubulofa^ but is white. Carduncu' Irregularly fhaped, membranaceous, with concentric wrin- lus. kles and central triangular pyramidal tubes. Ca'volin. pol. mar. I. /- 7I. tab. '^/fig. 1 9, 20. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is generally found adhering to Sertulariss ; minute, white, fubpellucid, and fomething refeni' bling the flower of a thiftle. 92. CELLEPORA. Animal an Hydra or Polype: <:^r<2/ fomewhat membranaceous, compofed oi round cells. Cellepore, Ramulofa. Dichotomous, fafciculatej with round obtufe ramifications, and very crowded cylindrical tubes. Mull. Zool. Dan. prcdr. 3049. Inhabits the Northern Ocean: very brittle and much branched, and appearing as if compofed of grains of fand. Spottgites^ With rows of tubular top-fliaped cells in fingle layers, the openings of which are margined. Solander and Ellis CoralL /. 132. «. 5. Gualt. teji. tab, 70, 7 i . Muf. Bejl. tab. 28. Bonan, Muf. Kirch, tab, I l.Jig. k. Cavolin. pol. mar. i. tab. 3./". 16 — 18. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas : white, grey or red, and marked on the under fide of the cells with lines between each row : 2—5 inches in diameter. •Pumicofa, Irregular, very brittle, ere6l, with gibbous mucronate crowded cells. Ellis CoralL tab. 30./. D. d. Borh Cornnv. tab. 24./. 8. 2. Marf. Hill. Mar. tab. 3 I, 32. f. 149, 151. Plane, conch, tab. Z'j.Jig. I. Inhabits European and Indian feas, and refembles a piece of Pumice ftone. Verrucofa. With ovate cells in a round mafs, the mouths of which are about 3-toothed. O.Fabr.fn. GrainL p. z^-^^. n. 440. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North fias, on Fnci and fhells : white, v.ith very minute pore?. an at a. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 93. IHs. 641 Ciliata. With convex cells, the mouths of which are fringed with teeth. 0. Fahr.fn. Groenl. />. 434. «. 441, Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas, on Fuel : grey, with an irregular number of teeth on the mouths. Hyalina, With fubglobular diaphanous cells, the mouths of which are oblique and unarmed. Cwjolin, poL mar. 3./1. 242. tab. g. fg. 8, 9. Inhabits the Ocean, covering Fuci and fiiells as with a cruft : • white, verruccfe. tlitida. With fubcylindrical pellucid annulate cells, the mouths of which are terminal and unarnied. 0. Fahr.fn. Grctnl. />. 435. «. 443. Inhabits the Grftr^/aW leas, oh Algae : white, polifhed, pellucid* Annulata, With oval ventricofc annulate cells, the mouths of which are ringent and about 4-toothcd. O. Fahr.fn. Gra:nl. p. 436. n, 444. Inhabits the Ocaan, on Fuci, ftoncs and Lepades; a very beau- tiful little fpecics: fi"//? glabrous, reddifh. O.'k LSIS. Animal grawing hi tire foi'm of a |)huit : Jlem Itoiiv, jointed, the johits loiioitudinallv Itriate, united bv Iboiioy oi" horny juncluies, and covered by a tbt't porous cellular tielli or bark: mouths belet with oviparous polypes. Coral, Uippu'ts^ With whi*e ftriate joints and black junctures. Shai': Natur, Mifcll. lab. 106. Ediv. Ji', tab. 93. Solander if! Ellis Cor ajl. p. 105. «. 2. rah. 3./. I — 5' Rumpf Amb. 6. tab. 84. Guult. tefi. \\%. f.\h. Olear Muf. p. 69. tab. 35./, 4. BfJJ. Muf. fab. 23. Ronon. Miff Kirch, tab. ^z.n. ^, Valent. hid. litt. tab. % . fig. 2 — \. Vclentyn, bid 3. tab. S^-fig- AAA. Sda Muf, 3. /ah. 105. /?. 3. /. 1 10. K. 1 2. Knorr delic. tab. A. i. n. 5. z. Ifis clongata. EfperThiertf. \. tab. 6, laiiabits chiefly the Indian ieas, growing to rocks, and isfjoni z inches to 2 feet long: ilony joints longer, black junftures iBore contrafted. VOL. I v.— 4 M Dichotomy 642 Dichotoma. Ochr exeat WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 93. Ifis. Stem coralline, with fmooth joints and decorticated junc- tures. Peti-v. GaK. tab, l^ fig. lo. Zsba Muf. 3. t. 106. y.4. Inhabits tne Indian and ^thiopc fcas j about half a foot high, fomewhat flexuous ; joints clear flelh-colour, with a cinnabar fleili befe: with convex papillx. Stem corufline, with decorticated joints and knotty junc- tures. Ellis Philof. Tranfa^. 50. /. 1 89 tab. 3. Soldnder and Ellis Cor all, p I o ^ . « I , Rutnpf. Amb. 6. p. 234. tab. 8^. fig. I. Seha Muf. 3, tab. 104. fig. i. Inhabits the Eafi Indies among the Spice IJlands : deep red, fcmetJmes white with the junftiires brownifh-ycUow : ftem irregularly channelled as if eaten into: branches numerous, dichotomous, fpread : joints connefled by deep yellow fpongy knobs :_/f//z pale yeJIow, full of ftellate mouths: pcljjies wi;h 8 claws. *Entrscba, Stem teilaceou?, round, with orbicular perforated joints and verticillate dichotomous branches. Inhabits the Ocean. Stem about the thicknefs of a finger, with crowded fl;it orbicular joints perforated in the centre, the perforation pentangular with the difk fubllriate from the centre: outer bark ox flejli unequal and furrcunded with a row of tubercles : branches thin, dichotomous, continued and notjointed. It Ihould feem therefore that thofe foffde bodies calkd EntrcchifZ\c petrified fpecimens of this fpecies of Coral, *Alleria. Stem tertaceous, jointed, pentagonal : branches verticillate, with a terminal dichotomous ftar. Ellis encrin. 1 764. 4. tab. I '^- fig- 14' Philojoph. Tranfacl. 52. tab. 14. Inhabits the Ocean, and is found foflile in all parts of Europe, and known by the name of the Star fione. Coccineai Sterp, jointed, (lender, very red and fubftriate: joints united by lliort yellovvilh fpongy junctures: fleih on the out- fide covered with Imall Icarlet prominent ceils, each furnillied with a mouih. Soiander and Ellis Corall. p. 1 07. », 3. tab. 11. f, 5. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, 2 or 3 inches high. Coral very minute with irregularly fpreading branche?, and i> rarely found quite vvhi:e. 94. AN- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 94. Antipathcs. 643 94. ANTIPATHES. Animal growing in the form of a plant: fiem expanded at the ])ale, internally horny befet Avltli (inall fpincs, externally eovered with a gela- tinous lielh befet with numerous polype- bearing tubercles. spiralis. With a very fimple fplral rough ftem. SolarJer iS Ellis Coralh p. 99. n.\. tab. l()./^ I — 6. Rumpf. A?nb. 6. p. 202. tab. 78. C. Valer.tytt Ird. 3. tab. 52. fig. B B. Eph. Aa. Nat. Cur. 2 A. 3. /- 78. tnb 4 /. 4. Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and North Seas : of a bard horny black fubftance, exceedingly brittle, very long and variouHy twjfted, and abjut the iizc of a writing pin. Ulex. Very much branched, with fcattered fpreading very rough fubulate branches. Solandt-r iff Ellis Ccrall. p. lOO. w. 2. tab, 19. ^g. J, S. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: deep black, with irregularly difp ifed and varioufly direfted ovate cavities diipeiied abojut the branches, of a brownidi-yellow colour, and fuppolcd to be the ovaries, Subpinnata Branched, pinnate, rough, with fetaceous alternate fub- divifions and a few others proceeding tranfverlely from I hem. Solander and Ellis Cor all. />, loc. n. 3. tab. ig,/- 9> lO. Inhabits the Mediterranean : ciucreou-, with anib(.r Ipines. Myriophjlla With numerous incurved pinnate branches, the fubdivifions with other leiler fpinou^ pinnules on the upper fuie. Solander and Ellis C'orall. p. 102. n. 4. tab. 19/. 1 l. 1 -• Sbaiv Natur. Mifcell. tab. 352. Peti'v. Gaz, tab, 35. fig. 12. Breyn prodr. 2. p. ^^.ic.p. 33. tcb. 29. Inhabits the Indian Octan, and has the appearance of a finj fnad; ' fhrub: very rough and yellowiih-brovvu. Alopeciu With fpinous fetaceous clofely paniclcd branches. roidcs, Solander ajid Ellis Ccrall. p» 102. v. 5. Inhabits Sjouth Carolina, about 2 Icet high, and riles from a bro ::-l fpread bale, dividing nito feveral large branch?.') ilai: on one fide with a groove along the middle ; it then iubdivides into t.n-.iiirr branches, forming cloic panicles not ur.iike the fox-t^iil grals: tiic outfide gieyilh, ttie uiiide black and very briulc, 4M2 Cupreffu:,. 644 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 94. Antipaihes. Cuprejfus. Growing in the form of a fimple rough panicle, with re- curved branches. Solander and Ellis Cor all, p, 103. n. 6. Sha-iv Nartur. MifcelL tah, 320. Kumpf. Jtnb. 6. p 207. tab. So. Jjg. 2. SebaMuf. 3. tab. 106, fig. \, Inhabit!: the Indian Ocean, thowt z feet long, and covered with 2 brownifh down, under which it is deep black. Oricalcea. Braify, fmooth, with a fimple rigid flexuous ftem and alter- nate fcattered dichotomous branches. Rumpf. Amb, 6. p. 227. tab. 80. fig. 2. SebaMuf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 17 — 19. Inhabits the Indian Ocean : a foot long, and very rigid. Dichoioma, Very long, dichotomous and upright. Marf.HiJi. Mar. p, 10^. tab. 21,22. /%. loi, &r/.68. tab. j[0. fig. 179, K. I, 2. Inhabits the Medittrranean : 2 feet high, round, dufky. Clathrata. Very much branched, intricate, with confufed fub^livifions ' every where coalefcing, the younger ones fetaceous. Morif. Hiji' Plant. 3. /•, 65 2. tab. \o.n.\%. BocconMuf. p. 259. tab. 9. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; a foot long, and black within^ riabellum. Dilated, very much branched and fubdivided, the fubdivi- fions branching both ways and cohering together in a reticulate manner. Inhahics the Indian Ocean. Rutnpf. Amb. 6. p. 209. Cffra/ undulately curved, half a foot wide, black, rough. Pennacea. Branched, fomewhat incurved, the branches with fetaceous^ very crowded rough fubdiviiions. Jldro'V. Muf. Met. p. 848. ic. I. Inhabits the Inaian Ocean; about a foot high and nearly as thick at the Item : grey, rough, v/ithin black. Ericoides, fanicula- cea. Very much branched, very rough, black, with fcattered branches covered every where with fubulate fubdivifions. Rumpf Amb. 6. /. 207. Fall Zcoph.p. 208. n. 233. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; a foot high, and deep black. Very much branched, with fetaceous decompofite fubdivifions. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 208. tab. 80. fig. 3. * Inhabits the Me4itrrrai'.i;an: a lootlu^h, black. GOR. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 645 po. GORGONIA. Animal growing in the form pf a plant: Jtem coriaceous, corky, woody, horny, or bony, compofed of glalfy fibres, or Uke ftone, itriate, taper- ing, dilated at the bafe, covered with a vatcular or cellular flelh or bark, and becoming fpongy and friable \vlien dry : mouths oT Jlorets covering the furface of tiie Item and po)ype-bearing. Itpadifera Dichotomous, with crowded imbricate refle6led compann- late mouths or florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 84. «. 8. tab. l},- fg. ly 2. Pontopp. Noriv. I p. 252. tab. 13 fig. H. Cuvner. Ad Nidros. z. p. ^2\. tai 9. C/u/. Exct. 122. tab. 123. Bi'Jl^ Muf. tab, 24. Bailer op. Jubf. 2. /. i 30. tab. 1 1, fig. l . Inhabits the Noriuay eas ; near 2 teet high : fiejk pa!c, covered with minute whicilh fcalcs: /o/r/j covered with white imbricate fcales, and have the appearance of fmail Berpacles : fiem white with a ftony bafe and cartilaginous branchci^, yerudlla- Pinnate, branched, with alternate parallel fubdivifions ris. covered with verlicillate incurved florets. Etlis Corall. p. 60. tab. 26. fig. S^ T, V. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 83. w, 7. Mar/. Hifl.Mar.p. lOi . tab. 20. fig 94—96. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas : 2 — 3. feet high; Stem very brittle, white or yellowifh, compofed of layers of a Jhining pearly flielly (ubilancC": flejh covered with white glafiy fcales : branches flexile, ^P/flM/BKf. Branching both ways, with flexuous rarely anaftoinofing branches covered with conic florets. Ellis Corall. p. tj . tab 27, /fg- a A, A I . A 2. A 3. Solar der and EUis Corall />. 86 n. lO. Gunner Ail. Nidros. 3./. I. tab I. Breyn. prodr. 3. tub 29. Borl. Corn-M. p. 238. tab f. i. Marf I-Iifi. Mar. p.gi. tab. 17 p. 157. ta'\ 35,/. 171. Pontopp. Hijl. Noriv. I. p 273. tab. 1 1. «. 2, 3- InhuMts European and Indian leas : 2 feet high. Stem erert, woody, yellow, fcarlet, reddifh or cinereous : branches fiatiifl), bending irregaUrly towards each other and rarely uniting : f.oreti furrounded at the top with fmall fpincs. Mollis* 646 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Mollis, Coriaceous, dichotomous, with perpendicular tubular florets. Pallas el. Zooph,p zo'i^.n.x 10. Inhabits the Mediterranean \ nearly i^ foot high; brown-yiolet, with long flender branches and brown ftem. Sucdnea. Round, amber-colour, dichotomous, rigid ; the ftem covered with tubercular gaping florets. T alias el. Zooph. p, 200- n. 128. Inhabits- very rare, above half a foot high, with a tefta- ceous Hem. Americana. Branched and fubdivided, the fubdivifions nearly oppofite deprefled with rows of fuckers on each margin : flelh yellowi(h, pale purple within: bone horny. Zoland. and Ellis Cor all. p,8y. v. 1 1. ta6. 14., Jig. 3. Inhabits the Weft Indies : purplifh or yellowifhj refembles G, fciofa. Exferta. Round, with a few alternate branches: florets alternate, 8-valved: flcfh covered with minute white fcales: bone brownifh, horny. Colander and Ellis Cor all. p. 87. ». 12. lah, l^.Jig 1,2. Inhabits the If^e/i Indies; about 2 feet high: tranches long, flen- der, white: polypes with 8 tentacula, and exferted. Patula. Comprcfl'ed, with flcxuous fubplnnate branches, crimfon i with 2 rows of florets each fide, each furrounded with a whitifli ring: bone brownifli, horny. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 88. «. 1 3. tai. ^'^.fg- 3j 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Ceratophjta Branched, with divaricate eredl fubdivifions each marked ' with 2 furrows: florets white, in irrcgiilar rows: flefli purple: bone black, horny. Solander and Ellis Ccrall. p. 81. k. 4. tab. 12. fig. 2, 3, Pluk. Amal. p. 102. /. 454 /. 13. Eocc. Muf. tab. p. 8. Pet. Gaz. iah. 31./. 8. Muf. Gotfv.'. t. ^6.f, I. Marf. HiJ}. Mar. p. 99. tab. 19. n. 83. Catejhy Carol. 2. tab. 13. lurgot Mem. t. 23. B. Seha Muf. 3, tab 1 07. n. 3. Kmrr Delic. t. A. V. «. 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean t Atlutntic and South American feas; about a foot high : ftejh bright purple. Juncea. With a very fimple round ft;em tapering both ways: bone dufl^y, hoiny: flelh orange-colour with 2 furrows: florets longifli. • Solander arid Ellis Corall. /. 8 1 . «. 3. ' Seba WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95, Gorgonia. 647 Seha Muf. 3. tah. 105. n. I. a. Inhabits the American IJlandsy adhering to ftones: about 3 feet long, and very flexible when alive, Flammea. Comprefled, branched and fubdividcd: bone flat, horny: flefh fcarlet, covered with minute florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 80. «. 2. tah. II. Inhabits the Cape 0/ Good Hope: bright flame-colour. Vmbracu' Fan fhaped, fubreticulate, with numerous round divergent li^m. branches: flefh reddilh, covered with florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 80. n. I. tab. lO. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: rtem fhort, rifing from a broad bafe, fending forth 2 or 3 thick branches, from which proceed many- long flendcr (mailer ones all tending to the cijcumference and united here and there by lefler fide ones, forming a kind of net-work. Purpurea, Subdichotomous, with divaricate flender branches: flefh violet, covered with minute tubercles. Pdilas el. Zooph. />. l 87. «. 1 1 8. Inhabits South America: round, fmooth, blackifh, the ends of the branches yellow. Safappo. Dichotomous, round, with divaricate flender branches : flefli red, with numerous hairy florets. Rumpf. Am'), b. p. 223. tab. 83. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; a foot long : black, horny, and fre- qucutly found with bcrnacles adhering to it. Palma. Flat, with numerous very long fimple divifions : flefh fmooth, with fcattered fimple pores. Pallas el. Zoobh.p. \ 89. ;:. 1 20. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; 2-6 feet long : brown, horny, co- vered with a calcareous coat, and flexile. Radicata. Very much branched, corky, with very minute fcattered pores, and many-cleft at the bafe. Seba Muf. 3 tab. 106. n. 6. Inhabits African feas : fubdichotomous, grey, of the fubftance and appearance of cork, with a branched trunk 2 inches high. Subere/a, Woody, very much branched, diiFufe, the branches compref- fed& grooved, & covered with fubflellatc fcattered pores, Ellis Corall. p. 64. /. 26. fig. P, Q. Soland. & Ellis, /.gS- n. 19. Turgot Mem. Inftr. tab. 23. fg. C. Inhabits India and Africa; near 3 feet high : fejk red, fpongy : tone pale red, corky : branches long, round, cred^. Coralloidesm 648 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Coralloides. Woody, erea, fubdichotomous and variouHy fliaped: rofy, tuberous, with ftellate tuberculate florets. Bocc.Obj Ep.tab.p.is. ^ , ^ , ln\izhn% x\\t Mediterranean ; near a foot long : pale grey, tough, with yellow florets. fieni very Elongata. Scirpea, Dichotomous, divaricate, with the flefh red and covered with papillous fcattered fubimbricate pores. Solander and Ellis Cor all. /, 96. «. 23. Inhabits the Atlantic: pale, brittle, 4 feet long : branches fquare, with rows of pores at the angles. Very fimplc, ftraight, with a decompofite leafy bafe, and foft tuberculate flefli. Pallas el. Zooph. /). I 82. k- 1 1 3. Inhabits the buUan fea; brown, tapering towards the tip: flefli cinereous when dry. the Setacea. Simple, rigid, with a calcareous white fubtuberculate flefli. Pallas el. Zooph. p. I 82. «. 1 14. Inhabits the American Ocean: blackifli. rtminalis. Very long, dcprefled, branched, with ere£l fubdivifions : flefli yellow : florets feated along each margin of the branches. Solander and Ellis Cora II. /. 82. «. 5, tah. I 2. /. 1 : Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic; above a foot high: branches long, flender: Jorets white, with 8 tentacula or claws : hone blackifli, hcrny, Muricata, Round, with deprefled fubdivided branches:^ flefh firm, whitilh, covered \yith ered cylindrical fpinous florets.: bone 2-edged, blackifli. Catejby Carol. 3. tab. 37. Turgot Mem. /. 23, A. Solander and Ellis Corall. /). 82. n. 6. Petinj. pterlgr. tab. 18. J^f. 9, lO. Knorr Delic. tub, A. vi. « 4. Ginan. Adr. l.p.lG. tab. 10. f. 23. Inhabits about the Amejican IJlands ; 2 — 3 feet high: coriaceous, horny, with a white medullary nerve. •Verruco/a. Eifarious, with round flexuous branches and a whitifli calcareous bark covered with white prominent flureis. Philof. TranfaB. 44. p. 5 1, tab. 2. & 50. /. 34,/. 19. a. Marf. Hijl. Mar. p. ig. 96. 104. tab. 1 6. 18. 21. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 106. n, 3. Cavol. pol. Mar. 1 - /. 1 , Knorr Delic, i . tab. A, v. fg. I . Ginann.' WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia, 649 Ginann. Jdr. \, p.M^. tab. 'J* fig. 20. 21. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 89. n. J 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean^ Weft hdian and R^itifn Teas, adher- ing to roiks or incrufting the t,ipa> calceolus; a foot and half high or more, and grows in a fan-fhapcd ma-^ncr: when dry 13 of a dirty-whirr or cinereous colour : bone (fi a fubftance be- tween wood and horn. Antipathes, Shrubby, with ered alternate panicled branches: bone with fiexuous ftri£c. Vaient. Ltd. htt, p, qoi. tab. ^.fig- •• a. yalentyn. Ind 4, tab. 52. ». 51. epit.p. zS. Seba Mu/, 3. tabs 104. «. 2. /. 1 07. n. 4, Ginann. .■idr. l./>. 17. tab. 13, I4- f 29. Kmrr Delic. tab. A.\. f. l. t. A. vi./, I. Donat. Mon, t. i, 2. Muf, G St tic. /. 63. tab. ^g.fig 4. 6. Inhabits the Indian and Mediterranean fcas ; above 2 feet high ■ horny, deep black, with a grey baik. This afFards the blac.'' Coral of the (hops, *Ancefs, Slightly branched, with comprefled Rem and branches, each with a row of florets along both. the niargins. Ellis Corall. p. 68. tab. 27. /f^. g, n 2, Solan,der and Ellis Corall, p. Sg n i^. Peti-v, p'en'g. tab. \%./ 12. Catejby Carol. 2. t. 34. Sloane Jarniic. 1 . /. 56. n. I 5. tab. 24. fig. 4. Inhabit.^ the American and Bntip cor.sts ; nearly 2 feet high Jlcfiy calcareous : bone roundifh, final! at the ends, of a horny leathery texture: when recent of a fine vidlet colour, bur when dry yellowjfh or white. I^obilis. With fpread irregular flightly tapering branches: fl fh red, fott, flippery and full of minute pores: bone ftony^ bright red and irregularly ftriate. Red Corah Soiarder and Ellis Corall p. 90- n. 16 tab. 13./". 3, 4. Ellis Corall. /. 93. tch. 1,^. fig. a. Dcnati Adr. p. 43 tab. 5. Cav.pol. mar. I. /. 2. Bonan Muf Kirch, p. 265. tab. p. 2S4. r., \. Tournef. Infl. p. 572, tab. 339. Marf liift. Mar.p ic8. tab. 22 — 29 />. 16S. teb.^o,/. 182, K,iOir Dtlic. tab. A n. 1,2. tab. A. li. n,^, Seba Muf 3. tab u^. /^. I — 7. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Red Sea; is very beautiful, valu- ab-e, and grows to about a foot in hc'ght : porfs or ficnts irre- gularly placed and a little prominent, ccniilbng of 8 valves, from v.hich proceed the polypes with S teniacula. vol.iv,>-jN cr.,ra. Phnata* knta. 650 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Crajfcy Round, dichotomous, with long thick divaricate ere£l branches: tirelh thick, violet, with fmall prominei t approximate equidiftant pores: bone dark brown, horny. Solar.iidr and Ellis Cor all. p g I . ». 1 7. JB. Parts. 1700./. 34. tab 2. Hughes Hist. Barbud. tab. 27 fig. I. L haiits the Wt't Indies: florets with 8 tentacula. A little compreflfed and pinnate, with comprefTed very fim- ple branches : flefli red, with oblong pores. Seba Muf. 3. /. 1 14.^, 3. D'aubent. ic. Mi/c. 48, Breyn. prodr. 3, p 34. tab. 30. Inhabits the African %r\6. horth Seas', \\ — 4 feet high; horny, brown, yellowifh on the branches. Flat, very much branched and fubdivided, with yellow bark and purple pores in double rows. Shavj Natur, Mijlell. tab 263. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic Teas: a foot high. Trunk flat, hranched j the branches pinnate, the fmallcr ">ne= often fubdivided and dichotomous : ^ow horny: Jlefli fmooth with nuinerous mi'^^ute (abcrculate pores difpofed in a double row en the margins of the branches. / iolacea, A little deprefled with pinnate branches : bark violet, nearly fquare, with fomesvhat prominent pores. Pallas el. Zooph p. 176. ». 108. Inh bits t' e American feas ; above a foot long, horny, and often with the Lepas calceolus adhering to it.^ Sete/a, Round^ pinnate, with diffufe fubdivifions and purplifh bark. Olear Muf tah 35./^. I Befl Muf. Lockn. t. 24. Sloane "Jamaica, \ p-$'' ». 14 tab. 22./". I — 5. Catrjby Caroliuat t tab. 3 J. Morif Hi/}, t'ltnt- ^.p.b^z t. to. n. lO. Inhabits the Mediterra>ean and American feas: very upright, ncirly 2 feet high, the old hark often greyifh or incrullcd with a yellowiih or white calcareous matter. fttechi- Subdichotomous, very much branched, with a yellow 2- Kans, grooved bark covered with red pores. Maf Hift. Mar. p. 103. tab 20 fig.2>() — 93. Inhabits about 2 feet highj horny, black, with amber- coloured ramifications. PeSlinatae WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 651 ftfiinaia. Round, with parallel afcending fimple branches inclining the fame way • bark red, with gibbous fcatterxid pores ; bone white, hard, brittle. Se^a Muf, 3 tub. lo:j. f.; . 1 a, S^Ia'niey iff Ellis Coral, p. 85. /;, 9. Inhabits the East LmUes: branches all from one fide. Ahittina, Branched and fiibdivided . bark yellow with rows of purple (inrcts each lide: bone horny, veilowiih. ZoIaniUi and Ellis Cerall. p Qq. «, 23. tab. 1 6, i'iunenet /imalth tah. 4^2 f 3. Inhibits Apia'; a out a foot high, and often covered wit^ f:niU heinac'cs: flat, wi.ii the oL'er oianchc irregular, the younger ones pinnate like the bertqlaria abietina. Cfl^f«/a/tf. Branched and fubdivided, with ered thick ramifications cov rird with truncate papillx: fldh cinereous wiih.ut and purpliih within, tuniilh'd with lar^^e cup-Ihaped flircis: bone daik brown, horny Inhabits 'i^olandir and Ellu Corall /»95. a(. 21. Briareut, With very few thicker branches and dilated bafe: fieOi pale grey without and whitifh within: bone compofcd of fmail purple glally needles irregularly and clofcly Jifr pofcd longitudinally. Solander and EUn i.^orall. p. ())■ « to. fai, 1 4. Jig. t, 2. Inhabits the IVest Indies; rtlcmbles an Alcyjr.ium. Floreti large, prominent, numerous and irregu'arly difpofed. FfHtalina, Reticulate, with the branches comprelTed externally at the fides ; bark red. Rumpf. Amh. 6. p. Z05. tab. 8g. fig. I, Inhibits the Indian Ocean: black or brown, Reticulum, Reticulate, with very clofe-fet round ramificatious and red tuberculatc bark. Seba MuJ 3. tah. 105, n. 1 6. lab. 1 07. n. 6, Jnhabitb the Indian Ocean: very p^nJcrju^, grey, Clutbrut. Reticu'ate, woody, with round ramibcatioas and fmoi)th bark covered with funpie pores. \ P alius el. /.o.f, 6-8, Petiv Pi Ital tab. \-Jig- 2,3. Qinann Adr. \.p 45, tab. 50. Scba-jjh- Mlumenpol. l~^:^.iab 3. Inhabits tiie Mediterrariccuf, affixed %o rocks apd fliclis, and grows to half a foot high and as thick as a finger; Imuoth, white \ within with a liardcf central fuuftancc : oviparous. *Diptaium WiUiout flcm, oblong, lobcd, of a coriaceous vvrinkicd f^t- itancc covered with minute papilla;, piad Ivsan s Hani. Eilis Corall, p. 83. tiib. 32. fig. a A. A. 2. ' Vhtloj.^YAnj, 53. /,zo. /". 10 — 13. Ban, ic. I293, 1294, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96. Alcyonium. 653 Ja. Paris. 1742. ^ 294. tab.().fg.\. Balier op./uh,. \,p. 24. tab. y Jig. 6, 7. r a /v InhaSitj European CoasU, adhering to Hones and Ihells, of anelh> coriaceous luhftance, pale rcddifli grey without, whinfh with- in, and covered with itciiate papUlx protruding polypes with 8 claws. •Sch/ofcr:, Roundifh, flefliy, livid, covered with obturdy rayed yellow ftars. Bor/iife Comteallyp. 254. /a(^. 25. /■. 1—4. Schtoj^er Fbil -t-anf. 49. />. /^\g, ta6 14. G^rt. Pall. Spidl. Zool. 10. p. -^J. tab. if. f. \ — 5. Inhabi-.s the Bnufk CoaOs, adhering M Fuci and ftones: brown 'or grey lib, with 5-- 12 rays on the ftars, perforated at the bafe. lyncHTlum, Globular, fibrous, ye low, tuberculate. Mull. Zool. Dan. I. p^i^ (ab.S^.Jig.U Mar/: Hift. Mar. p. 82. tab 14. «. 72.73- Pla>:c.Acl Senens. 2. p. Z\^, tub.% hg.i,l. Donaii Adr p 60.64. n. 1.2. tt-b. 10. Inhal.its the yicditerrarean and Cape of Good Uopt : cartilaginous, about the colour and fizc of an unrifc orange. . ■*S^rfa, Subglobular, hollow, pulpous, green, with very thick-fet hyaline papillx. Sea Purfe. Mar'j. ILli. Mar. p. 80. tab 13 t: 6g. Cavolin. poI. mar.' 3. p. 261. tab q fg. »7. Inhabits Britijh and Mediterranean ii;as: coriaceous, foft, about the aze of a 1 in all apple, Cjdtmu/n, Roundilli, yellow, Tpongy, fmooth, within red. Afv/V. Zool. Da». 3. tab. 8i. /;>. 3 — 5. {>otnti 4dr. 5 p. 56. n. \. tab.C). Plane, conch, app /■• H 3- «• >. 2- y^*^' »0- B. D. H. Se''a Mul 3. tab qc) fig- 4. Jnhahttb the African, Mednerranean and l^trth Seas, fixed to rocks and curals. •ficuj, Lobcd like a pair of lungs, ^ ihy, dark olive or livid, covered with fmall 6-rayed lUrs, within lull ot fmall ye.ioJV particles iike the inilde of a hg. Sea Fi^, £iin Corttil. p.Sz tab iy.J>^.h.ii. MarJ. IhiL Mar. p. 87. tab. \6.f. 79. Mineral Beluji. .^. p. 137- f^'^-f «— 3* , . . , . In^a-it' the Mcdtierrunean m. 1 1 ;. ta^. 10. fi^, A. - . ■ .'."" Johns It. Cant, p 3. /'. ;. Seha Muf 3. /. 98. f. 4.. ' : Inhabits European «.nd North Seas, adhering to marine Cubftances, and is fometimrs roundilh, fomeiimes branched, Mattus Irregularly (haped, with obtufe perforated protuberances. Diabolic i>ela Muf, 3. tab. 97. /. 3? Inhabits Iceland; refembJes the dry pulp of a Lycoperdon ; the outfide fmooth, ard protruding above into a few fhort obiufc finger-like projeflions which arc perforated at the tip, •Arem/um. Flat, femicircular, confifting of agglutinated fand, pale yeilowilh-brown. Shanu Notur MiJceU. tab. 272. hliis Corall. p, 74 tab. i^./g. C. Fluftra arenofa SolanderiS Ellis. p. 17. n, 10, Irnn/ud. Linn. Sac, v./>. 230. tab, lb. Inhdtnts European Coa;!s, adhering to Fuci and Ihells, covered ,».'jf>T">:-' With fniall ceils, and friable when dry. Botryoidet. Yellow-purple, with a thick ftupofe ftenj ranjifying on the upper pan, with very thick crowded branchets. Shiiiu Kamr. M^ifall. tab 376. Spongia floribunda Pall. Zooph. p. 378. Gmelin, p. 3824, », 321 Inhabits the coalls of ^1?^y Holland, adhering to rocks. Stem and principal branche-- pale yellow, the fmaller ramification* bright crimfon or purple: fubjianre fofti(h, tough ; the termi. iial cluUers confilling of divided and fubdivided tubular pro. cefles, each ending in a pale yellow flower (haped organ per* foraicd at the top; refembics a Cauliflower head. Ji^ajfd. Irregularly fhapcd, fulvous, fpongy, patulous, with 5 radiati} itar? each having a black centre. Mull. Zoul. Dan. i'P'i- tab.Si.f. 1, 2. Inliabiib the Nor^yuof feas. Cranium, Tuberous, white, briftly. Poniopp. Nomu. 1. p. Z^Z. tab. I 3./I lo. Inhabits the feas round Nornvay, Rubrum. Cruftaceous, foft, carmine, with deeper-coloured fcattercd dots. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3./. 2. tab, %Z. f, 1—4. Inhabits the Norway feas. Mam- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96. Alcyonium. 655 Mammlllo* WhitiOi, coiiaceoup, with convex fmooth protuberances, A^' each with a hoilovv fubitellate centre and united together. Soh/tder and Ellis Corali p. 1 79. «. 5, tab. l. Jig. ^, 5. Sloane Jamaica, I. tab. 2i fig. i — 3. Inhabits the ^^ /k^/>j ; polypes with 12 claws. ' Qcelletum, Ferruginous, coriaceous, with fuhcylindrical wrinkled pro- tuaerances radiate and ocellate at the tip. Solander and Eliis Corali. p 180. « 6 tab. i. Jig. 6, Inhaliits the kf^efi InditSy adhering to rocks, and grows in cluflerg like the laft : jlan i z-raycd. Jubero/urtf Yellowifli, full of knobs, with the tips often divided, ai^4 tubular crowdsd pores. Solander ^ Etlts Lorall. p. l 80. «. 7. Inhabits Mauritius Ijland : Zj inches long, |i high. Flejh leathery when diy, like that of a Gurgonig. Corgonoides Cinereous, of a flelhy fubftance mixed with fand, with radiate tuberculate cells. Solander and EUis Ccrali />, l8t h 8. tab (),/. I, 2. Inhabits the Well Indies, adhering to Corals and rocks, and is frequently found incrulting leveral of the Scrtuiariae: c(lls with I 2 rays, and much fmaller th^n thole of the A. mam- millofum or ocellatum. A^estinum. Stem finnple, roundiHi, with every where fcattered largifh pores. Bocc. cbf app, 24. ic. p. 273. Pet, Gaz. t. 23./. 2. Inhabits the American feas ; very porous, vvhitiQi, within rofy. Alhurnum. White, very much branched, tapering and fubdivided, with tubular terminal pores. Pailas el. Zooph, p 34G. n. 201 . Inhabits the indianlei; palilh- white : ffems about as thick as the little finger, and nearly half a fojt high. i^apilU/imt Cruftaceou<;, covered with large crowded convex papillx. Marf Htji Mar p, 86 tab. IJ. /. 76—78. Ldubits— — ^rey fcrrugisous, refembling dry leather, ^Cenglomt' Gelat?nou'', c^^nvcx, with conglomerate finger-like divifions Toiu/M. jjj^j toothlefs terminal mouths. Gtrrtn. ap. P 11. Spie Zoo/. 10 p 39. t. 4./. 6. Inh.i'^irs the omII of Corn-wall, generally adhering ta Fuel ; whitiib wuh 4 ccmral funneJ-fonn civiiy, and globular eggs. ^6 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. *J/cidiO' Cruftaceous, coriaceous, with fcattered tubercles each with ides, 2 ilightly toothed mouths. Gart :- ail. Sptal. Z^ol. lo p, 40. » 3. t, 4./. 7. , Inhabits the Cornijh Coattj adhering to the Fucus palmatus ; pale rcddi{h or faffron colour; each of the tabercles perforated with a double minute fcarlet orifice. SiHoUum* With numerous cylindrical flems of a foft fleihy fubftance, each with a ilellate orifice at the tip. Phipps 'Jcurn. p. 199 tab. 13 €g. I Inhabits the ihv/rcs at Spitzburg ; very like A mammillofum. Vermitulare Green, branched, with obtufe cylindrical faftigiatc branches. Ca'VMlitt. pol mar 3. p. 264 tab. 9.//. 16. Inhabits the iilands round Naples, affixed to rocks. Steilatum^ With 2 ftellate terminal mouths. Bomme AS. Vlijf. 3. /. ^06, Jig. 5. A, B. Inhabits funnel-form, included in a pellucid fack or ikin : probably not oi this genus. Cornicula- With 4 ftellate mouths Ttirrounding the middle tubercle, and turn. 4 ere£l terminal fmall horns. Bomme Acl. VliJ). 3. /. 307 fig. 6, Inhabits the Ed^tc feas: probably not of this genus. 97. SPONGIA. Animal fixed, flexile, torpid, of various forms, compofed either of re- ticulate fibres or mafies of fmall fpines interwoven together, and clothed with a gelatinous flelh full of fmall mouths on its furface, by which it abforbs and re- jeds water. " Sponge. rentila- Fan-fliaped, regular, foft, with reticulate woody veins hrum- covered with pores like a honey-comb. Philcf. Tranfaa. 55 /. 289 tab 1 1 . H. Pontopp. Nor^. I . /. 25 I . tab. I 3 /f . 8. Gunner Aci. Nidns. 4. /. 74. /• 3 Z' I, 2 /. 4. / 3, 4. Seba Muf 3. tab. g^.f. 8. Rump/ Amb. 6. p. ZS3. tab. 89 i Inhabits the Nor^way and Amencattf' leas; about 6 inches high and 5 broad : exadl'y reCembles a finall Gorgo- ia fl..bellum m its ihape and ramifications, except that the pores are angular and the fubftancc is Ipongy. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. 657 Fan-{haped, orbicular, cartilaginous, with fquare reticu- late fibres. Sha-w Nartur. Mi/ceJI. tab 380. Petiv. Gaz. t, 32./. !. Rump/. Amh. 6 tab. So./. 1. Seha M:if. 3. f, I 83 tab. gq. /". 2. 4. Inhabits the Indian and Red Seas ; 6—8 inches high and 4 or 5 broad j refembles the laft, Infundihu- Funnel- form, flexile, with the furface mofe or lefs rough- liformis, cned. Shaiu Natur. Ml/cell. tab. 145. Pet. pterigr. /, g./. 4. 6. Gunner A£t. Niaros. 4. /. 78.. tah.^.f. 5, Rumpf. Amh. b. p. 254, tab. 90./. i, Mu/, Richt.p. 384 /fli^. 14./. F. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering to rocks, 6 Indies to if foot in diameter: pale brown and lefs tenacious than the common fponge. Fistularis* Tubular, fimple, brittle and growing gradually larger. Sloane Jamaica, l.p.bz. tab. 24./. I. Seba Muf. 3. tab 95/ 1,7. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 3—4 feet long, when dry blackilh- fulvous. Aculeata, Tubular, branched, tough, porous and fomewhat prickly. Sloane Januiica, \. p.b^. tab. l$- fg- 4- Plukn. Phjt. tab. WZ.Jig. 4. 2. Petiv. Pierig. tabs \()-Jig- 9* Rump/. Arr.b. b.p 255. tab. 55. fig. 2. Inhabits India and Zouth America; pale grey and very tough. Jubulo/a, Tubular, branched, tough, the tubes erea proceeding from one fide of the ftern and tapeaug Solander and ElUs Corail. p. 188. n. 9. tab. 58./. 7. ^eha Miif. -i^.tob. C)-j,fig. 2. Inhabit- the Indian Ooan; 4—6 inches high, of a deep orange- yellow colour, and hoJow through the whole infide. *Coren£ta. Minute, confifting of a fingle tube and crowned at the tip with a ray oi ipines. Sola.ider and Ellis Coralt. p. IQC. n. 1 3. tab. S^.fg- 8, 9. Inhabits the SuJ/ex Coa.^t ; p.^le yellow, the rays that compofe the crown blight pearl colour, hollow and open at the top, and when magnified appears covered with little riling points, Ciliata. Simple, tubular, conic, flcxuous, tapering upwards and fringed at the tip. VOL. IV. — 40 0. Fabr- 658 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongla. O, Fabr.fn. Greenl f. 44?. »■ 44^* Inhabits the Greenland kis, adhering to the larger Ulvx j about 8 lines long: white, filk> , downy on the outTide, and rarely found double* CanceUatek Tubular, porous, with cancellate fibres. Inhabits the Ocean: ferrnginous, elaftic, with a prickly furface; the tube as thick as a finger, with a few lateral perforations. Rubra, Tough, fimple, carious, dull red, roundifh, depre{*-d, with elevated tubercles and equal pores. Inhabits the Red Sea, fixed to Itones. h'igra. Tough, globular, equal, inflated, black without, cinereous within. Inhabits the Red Sea, on rocks* Cffciiialis. Irregularly formed, porous, tough, lobed, wooly. Philof Tranfaa. 5;. p, 288. tab, 10._/%.D,E. Soland. and Ellis Cor all. / , i 8 3 . «. 1 . Inhabits the Archiepdago, Mediterranean and Indian fcas, adhering to rocks by a broad bafe, ad is often found inclofmg fmall ftones, fliells and particles of fand : variety of marine animals pierce and gnaw it into itregular winding cavities which appear on the outfide by large hole* higher than the reft: its colour varies from a pale to a deep yellow : the internal part, whett cat perpendicular, confifts of Imall tubes compofed of reticu- late fibre5, and ending on the outfide in an infinite number of fmall circular holes which are the bibulous mouths of the ani- mal, each of which is furrounded by a few ereft pointed fibres. This is the common Sponge of the fhops. *Qculaia, Porous, foft and very much branched, the branches a little comprelFed, ercft and often uniting together. Ell'.s dtrall. p. 80. tab. ^z. f F. f. Philof. Iranfaa, 55./. 288. tab ic/ig-B. Bocc. Muf. p. Z58 /. 116. Ruyfch The/. I, t. ^, Seba Muf. 3, tab. 97. fg 5 — 7. Pcntopp. Nat. 'Nor'vo. \.p z6j. tab.xz. Inhabits the ^rf'/^yA fcas ; 5— to inches high : pale yellow, the branches ending obiufely. Muricata. Porous, much branched, angular, tough, the pores cylindri- cal, fubulate, prominent, equal, many-cleft and hifpid. Philof Tra^f 5 J. p. 288. /. I I . F. Muf Tef. p. \\%. t. 1 1./. I. Sehn Muf. 3. tab. i88. tab. 99. fg. 7. Inhabits Gwnea, on rocjxSj grey, corky, the branches furrounded on all fides with fmall obtufe fhaggy tufts: fiem as thick as a finger, branches about the thicknsls of a quill. Nodofa. V/ORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongi'a. 659 Nojo/a, Porous, fiightly branched, irregularly formed, rough and very tough, with knotty perforations on the branches. Sloane Jamaica, l. p. 63. t ib, z^. fii 5. Seba Muf 5. t. 96./. 2. Inhabirs the American Lcean; reddifh-grey or whitilh, and about the thicknefs of a finger. '^Imintofa Porou?, irregularly formed, brittle, foft, downy, interwoven with minuteit fpi.nes. Lllh Coral!, /. 80. tab. j6./^. d. d i . D i, Inhabits the Britfn, African and Indian Coafts, aiherirg to marine fubftances ; when frcfh of a bright orange-colour and full of gelatinous flvih, when dry whitifh and very light, and if broken refembles the crumh or foft part of bread. It ap- pears to be compof-d of a number of minute fpines, and upon handling ftings and raifes blillcrs like Cow-itcii, Bacillaris. Irregularly formed, caulefcent, eretft, with appreffed poru- lous branches. Mull. ZooL Dan. prodr. 3086. I Inhabits the Kor-yuay Ocean; a foot ana half high, and ahriutth.e thicknefs of a finger: round, of the confidence of common ~ Sponge but more compafl, with very numerous pores appea,r- jng as if perforated b} a very fine needle. 9 DichoiO'. Dichotomous, with erc£l cylindrical elaflic woolly branchej ma» proceeding from one fide of the flem. Philof. Tranf 55./; 289 tab. l\,fgl. Pontopp. Norqjo. I . />. 2 5 I . tab. 12. Jr^. 7, Gunner Aci.Nidrou 4. p. 'jc). tab, 5. fig. \. :. 6./, I . Rump/ A nib. 6. tab. 86. /J^. 3? Inhabits European znd Indian (m: 5 — ^ inches high, pale yel- low and full of minute pofcs. *Stupo/af With round foft downy branches. Philof. Tranf. 1;^. p. z88. tab. to. C. Ii^hat'-jts the S^ijex Oast ; 3 inches high, pale yellow- ^Griitata, Flat, ere£l, foft, with rows of fmall pores a little projedl- ing along the top Pbilof Trarj. 55. />. 288 tab 1 1 . G. Inhabits the Bnitjh ihore?, adhering to rocks : generally 2 inches high and 3 long; yellowifh, and growing in the Ibapc of a Cock's comb, *Palmata» Palmate, with finger-like divifions round the furface: pores a little prominent and irregularly difpofcd. Solander and Ellis Corall p 189. «. 10 tab 58./. 6. Inhabits tlie Sujfex Coast : reddifh inclining to yellow, vNich a fofi; woolly iubltancc like S, oculata. 4 O 2 ProUft'.s. 66o WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. froliferat Flat, with numerous palmate branches ending in finger- like divifions. So land, and Ellis Cor all. p. I 89, «. 1 1 . tab. 58. /\ 5 . Inhabits North /America j grows in large bunches, about 6 inches high, very porous, reticulate within and full of minute fpincs on the outfidc. * Botryoides Very tender, branched, cwered with bunches of ovate tubercles open at the top. Solandef and Ellis Corall. p. 190. «. 12. tah. 58. f. 1—4, Inhabits the BritiJIi Coasts', bright fliining vvliire ; the bunches made up of oblong-oval tubercles like grapes open at the end ; the fur'ace, when highly magnified, feems covered with maffes of 3 -rayed fpinous Itars. *Panicea. Irregularly formed, whitifh, foft, very tender and full of very minute pores. SebaMuf. 3. tab.i^b.f. 4. tnb.gg. n, 3. Inhabits the fea betv^cen England ind Holland^ intermixed with Fuci and other marine produftions : probably the fame as S. tomentofa. fuha. Irregularly formed but (lightly branched, fulvous and very rigid. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 95.7^. 9. tab, 96, /I i. Inhabits the American Ocean: gelatinous, brown between the fibres, Tuhularia. ComprelTed, felTile, a little rigid and yellovvifh, with fmall rongitudinal tubes. Pallas el. Zooph. /. 38^. «. 229. Inhabits the American fea, feaced on rocks ; frctjuently blackifli within. Fibrilloja» Irregularly (haped, a little flattened and tender, with diver- gent crowded interwoven fibres and fcattered toothed pores. PaUai el. Zooph. p. 382. n. 228. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: grey, foft, fan-lhaped or divided, or caulefcent. fa/ciculata Rigid, fubglobular, compofed of fibfous prifmatic branched taitigiate bunches. Plane conch, ed. 2. app, 2. /• I 17. tab. 1 5. E. Inhabits th^ Mediterranean i pale, fulvous or yellow! fh-grey. WORMS. 'ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongi^. 66i Ba/ia. A little rigid, blackifli, in undulate divifions, with a round (tern. Rumrf, /!mb. 6. p. tc;-^ tah» 89. Inhabits the Indian Oiean, on ftones : about as thick as a finger.^ t'tchenoidei. Irregularly fhaped, with fdft branching fcattcred andfome- what conncdled fibres. Palljs el. Zioph. p. 378. n 223. Inhabits the Ineitan Ocean-, rekmbles a fhriibby Lichen, Papillaris, Cruftaceoiis, tender, fofr, with perforated papillae. Seba Muf 3 tab ()7.fg. 3. Inhabits the American Ocean: pale grey, gelatinous, brown. Cavernofa. Irregularly formed, feffile, very tough, cavernous, with numerous prominent papillae on the furface. Pallas el. Zooph, p.^C)^ n 24.4 Inhabits the American fca ; fize of a man's fill: yellowilh-vvhite, fometimes fulvous within. Sinuo/at Cruftaceous, tender, tough, with a very thickly porous furface. Pallas el. 7ooph. p. 394. n, 244. Inhabits the Indian Ocean? incrufting other bodies : yellowilh- grey. Frondoja^ Grey, frondofe, jagged, tough, fubreticulate and feparated into divifions on one fide. Inhabits India, lurgot Mem. Lutr. tah. 24. A. Jgaricina, Comprefled, lobed, fcfllle, downy, reticulate and rauricate with ftiff hairs on the outfide. Pallas el. Zooph. p 397 tab 248 Inhabits the Indian Ocean: yellowiftl-brown, 7upba. Branched, foft, with afccnding fubacute branches every where muricate with flifF hairs. Mar/. Hid. Mar. p. Si. tab 1 4 n 7I. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; of a woolly fubftance. Membra- Irregularly formed, flisihtly branched, cellular, muricate no/a, outwardly, purplith-black. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Seba Mu/. 3. tah. 95/". 3. Ccmpre/fa» Simple, comprefTed, conic, with a longitudinal cleft aper- ture internally. 0, Fabr.fns Cranl p. 448- n. 467. Inhabits the Greenland feas, an inch long : creft> tawny, Por-, 662 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia, Pmillum. Cylindrical, pedicillate, with perforated top. O, Fahr. fn. Grctnl. p. 449. «. 46?. Inhabits North Seas, not z lines long: whitiiyi, and refembling a glafs tumbler, Coalita. Very much branched, foft, tender, yellow, the branches a little compreffed. Inhabits North Seas, ]ifu/I. ^ooL Dan, 3, p. jx. t, 120. Plflna, Expanded, cruftaCeous, fan-fhaped. Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 3090. Inhabits North Seas: probably not 9 diftinft fpccies. Crmaia. White, comprefTed, with pinnatifid obtufe muricate woolly branches. Inhabits Norivay, Mull, Zool: Dan* f>rodr. 3093. Offiformij, White, flightly branched, with a thickened pitted top. Inhabits Norway, Mull. Zool. Dan, i./. J49. /fl^.40. Macida. White, cruftaceous, projc6ling into fpines. inhabits Norivay, Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 3095, lictformis. Porous, rigid, turbinate, with a perforated tip. Inhabits Barbary, Pair. Kpy- Barb. z. p. 61. *Lacuflrisi Creeping, brittle, with ere£l round obtufe branches. Found at the bottom of lakes in Eni^land and Sivede?! : covered with flattered p.res, in which are fomeiimes found during autumti fmad blueiih fhining globules, *Pluviatt' Green, ere^, fragile, of many irregular branches. lis, Pluknet Almag, p T^^S. tab. 11 z./g. ^. Pupp.Jl,jan. p. 308 tab. I. Jig. I. Laf.fi. PruJJ. p, 172, tab. 52. Inhabits frclh waters of Europe ix\d PruJJia : dull green, with hardly the appearance of animal life, of a fifliy fmell, and with the pores full of green gelatinous granulations : vtry much refcmbles the lalt. Friahilis, Cinereous, friable, fefllle, irregularly fhaped and flightly branched. Wartmann et Girtann. Natiirf. 22, Inhabits lakes ot Ger?tiany, and is the food of iilh. Caftaliutri With dichotomous round incurved branches. SchrcettrNaturf, 23, p. 149. tab. 2. Pound in old aquedufts ; probably not of this genus» 9§. irXUSTRA. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 98. Fluftra. 663 £)8. FLUSTRA. Animal a Polype proceeding from porous cells; T^^w fixed, foliaceous, membranaceous, confifting of numerous rows of cells united together and woven, like a matt. Horn-wrack, *Feliaeea, Foliaceous, branched, with rounded wedge-fhaped fub- divifions. Natur. Mi/cell. tab. 39 ti Tourn. Instr I. tab. 334. Solanderand Ellis Corall /. 1 2. n. 2. iai. 2. f, 8. Ellis Corall.p 70. tab. l().fg. a. A— E. Mori/. Hift. PL 3./> 6J.6. tab. S.Jig, 1 6. A^i. Paris. 1742./. 298 tab lo./,?". 3. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, about 6 inches high, and adhering to fhclls and rocks: pale yellowifh- brown, and porous on eath furface. *Trurcata, Foliaceous, fubdivided, with linear truncate fubdivifions. El/is Corall. p. 69 tab. z^.fig- a. A, B. Moris. Hist. PI. 3. p. 646. tab. S.^g. I 7. Inhihils European i'eas ; about 5 ir.ches long: pale ycUowifli- brown, parous each fide, britcle, with oblong-fquare cells. *Pih/a. Foliaceous, varioufly branched, with a fetaceous tooth oa the lower part of each pore. Ellis Corall. p.il tab. 3 1 . Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1 00. /. i o. Ail. Paris. 1712. />. 42 tab.i^. fig. xo. ASl.Stcxkh.lJi^l.p.MZ.tab.l.fi^.l — 4. Inhabits the European and Meditoranean fcas, incrufting Fuci and Scrlulariai : whitifh, porous both fides. ^Chartacea Papyraceous with cells on both fides, the tops of the branches truncate like the edge of an axe. Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. I 3. ». 4. Inhibits the Bntijh fhores, adhering to fhells : of a thin femi. tranlparenc texture, like fine paper, very light itraw-colour: the tops ' f the branches fomctimes digitated, fometimes irre- gularly divided : cells oblong-lquare. •Carhacea, Foliaceous, fubdivlded, with a fingle layer of cells. Solander avd Ellit Corall p. 114. n. 5. tab. 3 /". 6, 7. Inhabits the coall of Scotland ; yellowifh-brown : celts large, fub- pellucid in the middle, abuve ovate, beneath truncate, the walls lurrounding them appiraring to be formed oi a flender tube, Bcmbjcina* $64 WORMS. 200PHYTA. 98. Fluftra. Bomhjcina* Frondefcent, vrith obtufe branches divided into 2 or 3 parts growing together in tufts, fending forth fmali radical tubes, and having a fingle layer of cells Soland and Ellis CoralL p 14. n. 6. tab. 4./" b. B. B I, Inhabits the Bahama IJlandsi of a filky fubllance. rertifillata Parafitical, with flattifh linear branches narrower at the bafe, and rows of top-lhaped ciliate cells difpofed in whorls one above another. Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p. 15. w. 7. tab. 4. a. A. Inhabits the Mediterranean; adhering to Fuci : «///, when mag* nified, appear furrounded by fharp denticles, witft a long brittle in the front of each bending inwards like a horn, the mouths incline forwards, and their whole fcmitranfparent fubllance appears full of fmall points. *Deniata, Parafitical, foliaceous, with fliining oval cells in a fingle layer, the mouths furrounded by fharp infledled teeth. Ellis Corall.p. 73. tab. 29 y%. D. D I. Philof Tranf. 48. /. 630. tab. 22. fig. 4. D. Inhabits the (hores of England, adhering to Fuci and other fub- marine fubftance^: white, fenjipellucid. -•Bullata. Parafitical, with ovate projeding white cells, the mouths of which are round and armed with fmall fpines. Ellis Corall. /. 72 tab, lO.fig, d. D. Inhabits the Britijh Coaftj, on Fuci, fometimes furrounding the ftems, fometimes fpread on the leaves. 7$mentofa, Parafitical, foft, woolly, with invifible cells. Mull.Zool, Dan. ^. p. 24. tab g$-fg. I, 2.. Inhabits the Baltic and North Seas, on Fuci and Sertulariasi Bettticulata Parafitical, with oval diftinft cells 3-toothed at the oppofite margins, their mouths margined. Mull. ZooL Dan. %. p* 24. tab. ()j,Jig. l> 2. Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci and fltells. ttihuloftti Parafitical, membranaceous, with fingle oblong-ovate cells and tubular ereft mouths. Soln^der and Ellts Corall. p.\'j,n. ll. Inhabits St. Domingo^ adhering to Fuci, and is chiefly diftin- guifhed by its tubulous mouth ; deep yellowilh, femitranfparent, Frondefcent, fpongy, the fronds branched and muricate on one fide, with very rough belts. Pall. el. Zooph, />. 49. «. 14. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; about an inch high ; pale grey. Frep- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia. 663- FrondUulo' Frondefcent, with obtiife crowded branches thrice divided, A" and a fingle layer of cells. Stha Muf. 3. tab, 96./'^. 6. Inhabits the Irniian Ocean: whitllh with grey ftuds, Papyracea^ Cruftaceour, frondefcent^ with a wedge- (haped many-cleft fingly lamellate frond: cells oblong-rhombic and rin- gent at the top. Marf. Hift. Mar, tab. 6,fg. 2$, 26. Cwvolin. poL mar. 3. p 247. tab. ()■. fig. lO. Inhabits the M:eiiterranean : yellowilh, roughifli on onefurface. Hirta, Parafitical, flat, coriaceous, with contra£led dillant cells. 0. h'abr. fit. GrcEnl. p. 438. n. 44S. Inhabits the Greenland fcas, on the Fucus nodofus : fulvous, with narrow celU, brittle. •Membra. Parafitical, membranaceous, with oblong-quadrangularcells nacea, pointed at the upper projeding angles. Mull. Zocl Da;!. 3. /. 163. tab. uy.fig. I, 2. Sohnd. and Ellis Cor all. />. 1 8. ;r. i 2. Inhabits the BritiJIi and North Seasf adhering to various fub- marine fubllances: very thin, cinereous or whicifli. Lineata. Parafitical, flat, foliaceous, undivided, with oval cells in tranfverfe rows. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 305 5. O. Fabr.fn. Granl. p. 437. n. 447. Inhabits the Ocean, on f uci; rcfcnibles the laft, but the cells are oval, aoproximate, 8-tooihed and placed in tranfyerfe rows, with an empty fpace between every row. O'J. TUBULARIA. Stem tubular, limjjle or b)iuicliecl, fixed by tlic bale: animal proceeding trom the end of the tube, and havmiii; its head crt^lied witli ten- tacuhi. Magnlfica. Ttibe fimple, whitiUs: tentacula very numerous, variegated wiifi red and white, iihavj Natur. Mifcell' tab. 45 O. 1'rar.jact. Linn. >:ioc. v,p. zzi. tab. 9, VOL. IV. — 4? Ir habits 666 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia. Inhabits the Weft Indies, adhering to rocks, and is by far the largcil and moft fplendid of its genus : like the reft of its tribe it has the power of withdrawing its tentacula within the tube, and the tube within the rock on which itrefides: in fome de- gree it feems to connefl the Genera Tubularia and Amphitrite, having the annulatcd wrinkled tube of the one arud the retrac- tile tentaculated body of the Othef. Cornucnpia Pale yellow, with a fimple flexuous wrinkled tube tapering beneath Ca-voUn.pol. mir J./. 250. tab. <)■ fig* 1 1, 12. Inhabits the Meditetrantan and American feas, on Corals, and is annulate with wrinkles its whole length j it grows either fingly or' in numbers* *hdi'vifa. With undiviaed ftems and twirted joints. Sha-w.Natur. l^ifcell. tab. ^gz, Ellis Cor all /- 3 l. w. 2, tab. 16. C. Philofoph. Tran/aa. 48. tab. 17. D ? 28. /. 6. f. 7. Bocc. muf. p 258. tab. (>,fig. 5« Jet. Paris. iJ^Z. p. 296. tab, ic.f. 2. Ba/Ier op./ub/ l. tab. ^ fig. ^, ^, Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas, 2 — 3 inches high, ad- hering to rocks aird fhells: tubes ftraw-colour, interwoven with each other : bodies of the animals pale red : keadshi'ight crimfon, •Ramo/a. With branched ftems and twifled joints. Ellis Cor all. p. 31. n. 3. tab. 16. A. tab. 1 7. A. Inhabits the European Coasts : tubes branched and fubdivided, Ramea. Tubes compofite, branched, with alternate branches and fubdivifions. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 83. n. 40. Inhabits the Mediterranean: tubes rigid, horny, grcy-brown, *Fistulofa, Stems dichotomous, with fmall cylLiidrical joints and loz'enge-lhaped cells. f Ellis Corall. p. 46. tab. 23. Barrel, ic. 1 275. w, 7. Plukn. ph\togr. tab. 26. Jig. 3. Cellaria farciminoides. Soland. £5" Ellis, p. 26. ». 1 3. 2. Petiv. pi. Ital. tab. Z.f.Q. Barrtl.pl. 1275. n. 8. Inhabits the European, Mrditen-ancan and Atlantic feas, about 3. inches high, and about as thick as a piece of twine : terminal branches clavate : ficms terminating in (lender membranaceous tubes. FragilJs. Stents dichotomous, 'tfith comprelTed joints. Skane Ja*tr:!ca, l. p,6i. n. 28. tab, 30. /ig. iZt Plukn, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia. 667 Pluk/i. phytogr. tab. l68. fig. 4. Inlubits xhe. American Teas; rcfemble* a Coralline. Tuhes flexile, brittfr, white orgreenifh, calcareous, about the fize of the culm of a grafs. *MiiJcoida, Stems flightly dichotomouf, and every where covered with annular wrinkles. Ellis Corall. p. 30. n. I, tab. i6, fig. h. Phihf. Tr an/act. 48. tab. I 7. jig. C. Bafi. op.Jubf. I, tab. 2 f. 3, 4. /a^. 3./. 2-^4. Sebamuf 3, M^, \o6.f. 7. Inhabits the European and Mediterratiean foa?, and is often found partly deftroyed by the Onifcus phthyficus: /«^« pale grey, about an inch long and hardly thicker than a coarfe thrca.i, growing in cluftcrs together, narrower at the bottom, and here and there wrinkled its whole length. Papyracea, With a very large papyraceous tube, alternately branched. Pallas el. Zooph. p 88 n. 45. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; ereft, very white within, as thick as a goofe-quill, Penicillus. With aggregate fimple radicated tubes, proliferous and tufted at the tip, Pallas el. Zooph. /. 87. n. 44, Inhabits the American Ocean : tubes white, femipellucid, about an inch long, as thick as an oat-llraw, and entirely annulate: probably an Amphitrite. Acetabulum Stems filiform, each terminated by a rtriate rndiate calca- reous cup or target. Bejl. muf. t. 27. Tourn. injl. l. p. 569. tab. 338. Donati Adr. p. 28. «, 2. tab 3. Ca'vol pol. mar. 3. p. 254. tab. 9, f.g. 14, 2. Target or cup ilriate, but not radiate. Bronvn Jamaica', p. 74. tab. 40. pg A. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Afnerican Teas, growing to ft.onei> and Ihells: white, foft, very brittle when dry ; tubes very hm- ple, about z inches long and as thick as a ftraw. Splachnea, Stems capillary, very funple, each with a fmooth terminal membranaceous cup or target. InhaDits the Mediterranean; 2 niches long and not thicker than a horle-hair; horn-colour, with numerous tubes frjm the lame root : target flexile, 4 P 2 • Corjiu. 668 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubulana. *Corynat Sljghtly branched, filiform, papyraceous, jointed, with ovate pointed capfules perforated with a dilatable mouth, and terminated by cylindrical armed tentacula. GcErtn, ap. Pall. Spiiil. Zool, lO. p, 40. tab. ^.f, 8. Inhabits the (h.ort% o^ England znd Holland, adhering to Fuci and Sertularias, without tubular radicles, fand-coloiir or deep red, narrower at the bafe, without he'ad or retraifiile tentacula : cap/tiles perforated over the whole iurface : tentacula proceed- ing from the perforations of the capfuie?, hyaline, globular at the tip, and producing eggs at the bafe. ^Jlfinis, Simple, (lightly annulate, foft, with tapering tentacula fur- rounding the retradlile papillary mouth. Pall. SpiciL Zool, 10. /. 36. 41 . tab. \, f. 9. Inhabits the fhorcs of England and Holstein, growing in cluflers oh Fuci, refembles the laft ; capfules with muricate tentacula, producing eggs at the bafe. Fabrtaa. Stellate, with pinnate cirri and 6 rays round the rnouth. O, Fabr.fn. Grccn!. p. J\^o. n, 450. f. 12. Inhabits Nor^juay iwd Greenland ihores, frequently found in the clefts of rocks, and has rot the power to protrude its body from the tub?, but expands its cirri beyond the tube when covered by the tide; about 6 inches long: tubeereA, thrice as long as the woriij, g^ey, green or white : ito/^n dirty-green v^ith a pale tail and white cirri, tranfverfely grooved, round and thicker in the middle, Lcngicornis With 2 fetaceous cirri, ten times as long as the body. Inhabits —Mull. Zool. Dun. prodr. 3070. Multicorms With above 20 cirri white in the centre: body round, hy- aline, inclofed in a moiil lube. Inhabits— —A/«A. Zocl. Dan. 3. p. 15. tab. 90./. i — 3. Repent. Crefted, with radiate cirri each fide : ilieath proje£ling: tube opake, procumbent. Scha'ff. Armpol. 1754. tab. \ . f. 1,2, Inhabits ilagnant waters of Northern Europe, and is often found ' feated on the leaves and ikrns of the iMympha-a, refembling a uhite gelatinous niafs: lubes fubcylindrical, brown, narrower ac tlie baie and thicker at tiie lip: • 57. tab. 20. f. 2. Inhabits the Wejl Indies and Mediterranean ; white, branched, with Ibmevvhat kidney-fhaped joints. Mptiile. Trichotomous, with the lower joints comprefTed, convex, • wedge- fhaped, oblong, the upper ones fubcylindrical. Sounder y Ellis Corall. p. 1 10. tah. 20. f. c. Inhabits the coaft of Jamaica: very much branched. IncraJ/ata. Trichotomous, with comprefled plano-convex wedge-fhap, ed joints. Solander iff Ellis Corall. p.\\\. tab. 20. /: d. d 1 — 3. D 1--6, Ellis CoralL p 53. tab. 25./. a. A^ Inhabits the IVeJi Indian IJlands » Tuna, Trichotomous, with coanprefred flat roundilh joints, Solander l^ Ellis Corall. p.\\\. tab. ZO.f. c. Parkin/on Iheat. p. \ 294. Jg. 1 2. J^arf. hiji. mar. ^.65. tab, 7' f> 3'« Inhabits the Mediterranean, Nodulofa. Trichotomous, very much branched, with thick wedge- fhaped joints, thofe at the divifions broader, the ter- minal ones tricufpidate or ovate. Pallas el. Zooph. ^.421. n. 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; a foot and half high : very thicic, ftrong, white. *Squamata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loo. Corallina. 671 *Squamatai Trichotomoiis, the joints of the ftem roundly-comprefTed and wedge-fliaped, thofe of the branches flatly com- prefled, terminal ones flattifli and iharply 2-edged. Ellis Cofall. f 47. tab. 24,/^. c C. Inhabits the Britijh Coajis; fea green,! Lsricatai Trichomotous, with comprelFed Tome what convex wedge- (haped joints with angular fides, the terminal ones with fmall obtufe lobes, Solander Cf Ellis Corall. /. 1 1 7. «. 19. Inhabits the Mediterranean, 4 times as thick as C, officinalis. Palmate, Trichotomous, with comprefTed fomewhat convex wedo-e- fhaped joints flightly toothed at the tip, the extreme ones broad and often furnifhed with ftiort finger-like lobes. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 118, tab. 21. Jig. a.. A, Inhabits the American {&2i% : glofly white* *Eiongata, Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem roundifh wedgc- fhaped, thofe of the branches cylindrical, the extreme ones a little obtufe and fome of them capitate. Ellis Corall- p. 49, tab. 24. fg "f,. Inhabits the Cornijli Coall, reddilh or purplifli ; very flerider and longer and Imaller than C. officinalis. Sttbulata* Trichomotous, with the joints of the ftem wedge-ftiaped and 2-edged, fending out fmall pointed branches from, the top of each of their fides, with round joints. Solander & Ellis Corall. p 119. tab. 21 . b. B. Inhabits the fVeff Indies : flat, white, fmall, flender, appearing as if clofely feathered, and is the moft delicate of all the tribe. Crani/era, Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem comprefTed wedge^lhaped, thofe of the branches roundilh and furnilhed with oppofite ovate ovaries feated on fmall pedicles. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. I 20. tah. 21. c. C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and African leas: fea-grcen and of a iine (lender texture. • Officinalis Doubly pinnate and fometimes trichotomous, with the joints of the item (omewhat wedge-lhap d or turbinate, thofe of the branches round, fome of the terminal ones ca- pitate. Shaiv Natur. Mi/cell. tah. 198. Phik. phytoz^r. tab. 48./. 4. Ellis Corall. p. 48. tah, 24./. a. A. A i. B, B l. B z. Tcurr., 672 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 100. Corallina. Tourn.Infi. t./. 557. tab. 338. A, Barr. ic. 1276. A* Ruffel aq. Mar, tit. fig. 3. Moris. Hijl. PI. 3. ^. 65 l. t. 9. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 100. fig. 13 — 15. ASI. Haf)i, 10. tab. c. fig. 7, Lobil. ic. 2. 240. 'Solander 55? i^/Aj CV«//. /. Ii 8. tab^ 23. /". 14, 1 5. Common on almoft every (hore, growing in cluftered tufts 2 — 5 inches long, about the thicknefs of a large thread ; white, ^reenifh, yellowifh, purple or reddiOi, and frequently a mix- ture of all the colours. This is the fpecies fometimes uled ia powder as an abfoibent and vermifuge, Pinneta. With pinnate branches without joints^ and covered with a mealy fubftance. Inhabits Solander cff Ellis Corall. p. W], n.xj^ *Ruhns, Dichotomous> filiform, with the joints of the ftem rounds thofe fupporting the divifions elavate, fome of the lower ones 2-horned. Ellij Csrall. p. 50. tab. 24, «. 5. fig. e. E. Ca'volin, pel, man 3 p. 257. tab.(). fig 16. Inhabits the Britifi and Mediterranean feas; 2 inches long, red. *CriSata. Dichotomous, filiform, in crefted clufters, with roundiflr joints, thofe fupporting the laft fubdivifions clavate. Elhs Corall. p-S"^- '^^- 24. n. "J. fig. f. F. Sloanejamaua, i. p. 58. n. 19. tab. 20 fig. 5. Plukn, phytogr. tab. 168. /. 3. Barrel, ic. I 296./. 2. Inhabits the farc^f^a and yfmfrzV«« feas; 1-2 inches long, and . difpofed in creft-like tufts : red, purple, white, green or yel- lowifh* •Spertno- Dichotomous, filiform, with roundifh branches, thofe phoros, fupporting the 2 laft fubdivifions clavate, terminal ones long, fetaceous* Ellis Corall. p. 51. tab, 24. «. 8, fig. g. G. Moris. Hi/I. PI. 3. p. 6^1, tab. 9. fig, 9. 2, Ellis Ccrall. tab, 24. «. 9 fig. h. Hw Inhabits the Comifa Coafi : milk-white, about an inch long, aad more loofe and fpread than the laft. •Ctrnicula- Dichotomous, with the joints of the ftem and branches 2- ta. horned, thofe of the fubdivifions roundilh. Ellis Corall. p. 50. tab, 24. n. 6, /. d D. Inhabits the Cornifii Coafi. A variety grows in the IVefi Indies, with all the joints horned. FragiltJ/tma» WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loo, Corallina. 673 Fragiliji- Dichotomous, with fmooth even cylindrieal joints, the ex- '"<*• treme ones broadL-r at the tip. Solander and Ellis Cor all. p. I 23, n.q. tab. 21. Jig»^i ^laane Jamaica J i. />. 53. tab. 20 fig. I. Inhabits the Wcfl Indian and Mediterranean feas : very brittle, milk-white, and about 2 inches long; Fruticulo/a, Dichotomous, with round branches tapering tov/ards the extremities, without joints and mealy Solander i^ Ellis Corall. p. I 16. «. 1 6, tab. 22. f, 5. Inhabits the ihores of the Bahama TJlands. Indurata^ Dichotomous, with round fmooth fpreading branches fcarcely jointed. Solander b' Ellis Corall. p, \l6. n. 1$. tab. 22./. 7. Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama 'Jlands, Lichinoides, Dichotomous, with the branches a little rugged and not jointed, dilated and flattened at the tips. Solander iff ElliS Corall. p f 16. «. 1 4. tab. zz.f.%. Inhabits the fliores of the Bahama IJlands: fea green. Rugofa. Dichotomous, with cylindrical branches hardly jointed^ rough with tranfverfe, wrinkles and comprelFed at the tips. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 1 15. w. 13. tab. 22./. 3. Sloane "Jamaica^ I. /). 61 . tab^ 20. fig. lO. Plukn. phytogr. tab. 168. fig. ^. Inhabits the fhores o'i "Jamaica. Marghiata, Dichotomous, whh fcarcely jointed fmooth flat branches with a raifed margin. Scland. and Ellis Corall p. W^.n.M. tab. Z2.f. 6. Inhabits the thores of the Bahama IJlands. Cylindrica. Dichotomous, with cylindrical nearly equal fmooth joints. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. I 14. 7/. i j. tab. 12. J. 4. Inhabits the V/ejl Indies : joints a little larger at the tops. Oblongata^ DIchotomous, with oblong cylindrical joints a little com- preifcd. Solander "d Ellis Corall. p. 114. n \o, tab. iz. f. \. Inhabits the Bahajna IJlands: joints thicker than thofc of the lail, and ir.ore diltant than thofe of the next. VOL. IV. — 4 CL Obtujata. 674 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loo. Coralllna. Ohtnfata: Dichotomous, with oval-oblong joints a little comprefTed ami rounded at the ends. Solander ^ Ellis Corall. /. 1 1 3. ». 9. tab. 22. /". 2. Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama IJlands, Lapidrfcens Dichotomous, with cylindrical downy branches. Solander l3 Ellis Corall. p.liz. tab. 2 1 . g. tab, 2 2, 9. ^ Inhabits -appears covered with fhort hair-hke verticillate down of a reddifh colour, as if the outer calcareous coat was eaten off, or as if another calcareous layer vias about to be produced : ^em lometimes trichotomous. Barbafa. Dichotomous, with Oiort cylindrical joints, the extreme ones bearded at the tips. Ellis Corall. p. 54- ^^^' ^S' f' C* ^• Sloane Jamaica, i, /. 58. «. 17. tab. 20./. 3. Inhabits the fhores of Jamaica: about 3 inches long. Rofurium. Dichotomous, with round bead-like joints, thofe of the ftem longer and cylindrical. Solander arSEllis Corall. p. III. n. 6. tab. 21. f, h. H. H I— 3. S/oane Januica, l. ^. 58. ». 18. tab. 20. f. 4. ■, c \ Inhabits the Wejl Indies: joints fmaller towards the ends ot the branches. Cufpidata. Branches often dividing into 4 and ending in (harp points, joints cylindric.1l and united by a glutinous ten^^nous fubftance. Solander ^ Ellis Corall. p. 1 24.. «. 30. ^a^. 2 1 . Jig. f. Inhabits the IVeJi Indies: very brittle, white, and grows in tutts about 3 inches high. Tribulus. Branches often dividing into 5, joints 2-edged and united by a glutinous tendinous fubftance. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 124. k. 31. tab. 21. fg. e. Inhabits the U^'eji Indies : whitifh and larger than the iaft. Flahellum, Stem fimple, incrufted, with the branches flicking together in a foliaceous fan-fhaped manner and fomewhat waved. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. I 24. «. 32. tab. 24. Inhabits the Wefi Indies, of various colours, from a greenilh-brown to milk-white ; fometimes of a flat kidney fhaped form and about an inch high, fometimes expanding to a large fubdi- vided lobed and undulated mafs from i to 5 inches high and as many broad : ^sm terminated by a tuft of fine radical tubes. Con- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. 675 Congluti' Stem fingle, flighfly incrufted, with all the branches dicho- nata, tomous and agglutinated together, forming a naked fan-fhaped leaf. Solander Jif Ellif CcrnlL p. 1 25. w. 33. tab. 25,/. 7. Inhabits the Bahaman IJlands ; i|- inch high, fea-green. Phanix. Stem fingle, incrufted, terminating in an oblong frond compofed of diftinil fafciciilatc branches, produced on all fides, the fubdiviiions of which are united together and appear quite flat. Solander and Ellis Corall p, 126. «, 34. tah. 25./". 2, 3. Inhabits the Bahama IJlands: milk-white, 3I inches liigh. Peniculum. Stem fingle, membranaceous, wrinkled, ter-niinated by an orbicular tuft of jointtrd dichotomous ramifications. Solander atid Ellis Corall p 127. tah. j.f 5 — 8. t. 25. f. t. Inhabits the American feas, growing many together. Stem regularly wrinkled, fmaller at the bafe, from which it fends f^nh many branched tubes of an equal thicknefs their whole length : branches at the top covered witn a calcareous cruft full of minute pores, Penicillust Stem fingle, incrufted, terminated by an orbicular tuft of dichotomous filiform jointed ramifications. Solander avd Ellis CorulL p. I 26. n. 35. tah. 25./". 4-6. Jma-n. Acad. if. p. 257. tab. l-fg. i. Seba Mtif. I. tab. X-fg. 10. Inhabits the ff''cst Indies; i — 4 inches long, generally white. Terrestris. With oppofite branches, cylindrical joints, and lateral pe- duncled tranfverfely wrinkled fructifications. Meefefl. Frif. p,-]^. n. 503. tab. i. Inhabits wooas oi Friejland ; a few lines high, and is very pro- bably a fhrubby Lichen. 101. SERTULARIA. Animal orowino- in the form of a plant: Jlem branched, producing Polypes from cup-lhaped denticles or minute cells. A- Stem hornyy tubulary fixed by the hafe^ befet with cup- Jhapad denticles, and furnijhed with vejicles or ovaries containing polypes, eggs or the living young. 4 0^2 *Rofaeea. 676 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. *Ro/acea, Panicled, with oppofitc tubular truncate denticles and alter^ nate branches; veficles crowned with fpincs. Ellis Corall p 8. tab. 4, Phil. Tranj'aa. 48. t. 23./ 5. Sebamuf 3» tab. 69. y. 6. Inhabits [he European feas, growing on fhells or creeping up other Corallines, white ; 'veficles refembling the bloflbm of the pome- granate, *PHmila. Denticles oppofitc, pointed, recurved j veficles obovate : branches loofe and irregular. Ellis Corall- p. 9, tab. 5. n. %. fig- a. A. Phihf- Tr an/act. 48. tab. ZZ- Jig. 6. F F. & 57. /. 19./. I K JSt. Pans. 1 7 1 1 . /. 297. tab. \ i . fg. 4. M M. Seba Mul, 3. tab, \oo. fig. \. Ca-vol. pul. mar. 3. ^. 216. tab. 8. fig. 8 — lO. Inhabits the Ocean, on Fuci, particularly the ferratus. * Opercula- Denticles oppofite, pointed and nearly ered : veficles ob- ta, Qvate, covc^red with a lid; branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p 8. tab. 3. n. 6./. b. B. Plukn, phytogr. tab, 47. fig. 1 1 . Bocc, Muf. t.6. f.8. Seba Muf. 3. tab. \oz. fig. I. Moris. Hifi. PI. 3,/>. 150. tab. 9. n. 2, 3. Inhabits the European and American feas, on Fuci and {hells : tivigs about 5 inches long : denticles bicufpidate, with a Ihort briitle each fide. *Tamarif- Denticles nearly oppofite, truncate, 3-toothcd : veficles ca, ovate, 2-toolhed, with a Ihort tube in the centre; branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 4. tab. \, n.\. fig. a, A. Inhabits the European feas, and is the largeft of its kind, near 4 inches long, and growing to Hiells, *Mietina. Denticles nearly oppofite, tubular, oval ; veficles oval : branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 4. tab. I .fig. b. B. Pluk, phytogr. t. 48. f. 5. Moris. Hift. PI. 3. p. 653. tab. 9. Mar/. Hifi. Mar. p. 76. tab, ^J-fig' 19. Baji. op.fnhf. 2. tab. 7 /T 2, 3. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, growing to fliells ; about 5 inchts Jong, and often covered with Imall Serpulas : branchei often pinnate. *ifvii^ra. Denticles nearly oppofitc, minute: veficles large, placed all on one fide, oval, quadr«in^ular ; branches pinnate. Pa/hu WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. SertuUrla. 677 Pallas el. 7.ooph. /• 135. «. 82. Inhabits the Cornijh Coaft, growing on the Mytilas margaritiferus : 4 inches long, blackilh. * Fu/ce/cens T>Gniic\ts nearly oppofite, tubular: veficles numerous, placed all on one fide, minute, with 3 tubercles on each: branches pinnate. Bajier op.Jubs, I. tab. \ . fig. 6. Inhabits the Cornijh Coaji ; refembles the laft, but is grey-brown. Oh/okta. Denticles generally placed in 8 rows, ovate, flightly heart- fhaped and difpofed in a quincunx form : branches alternate, pinnate. j^n. Pctrop. 1778. 2. p. 137 tab. j.fig B. Inhabit? the Frozen Sea; about 5 inches high, horn-colour, with the joints becoming moore and more obfolete towards the top, Pinui, Denticles fubfpinous, generally difpofed in 6 rows: veficles bottle- Ihaped, fur^id, fubdiaphanous, with fimple mouth: branches pinnate, nearly alternate. Jit. Pttrop. 17R0. I. p.22.1. tah 9, fig. I, 2. Inhabits the White Sea, fixed to flieils ; horny. Quprefoides Denticles fimple, obliquely truncate, with a flightly promi- nent mouth: veficie'^ ovate, with a fubtubular mouth: branches dichotomous, loofe, and with the trunk jointed, with 2 rings at tlie jundlures. Act.Petrop. 2780. 1./, 224. tall. <^. fig. 3,4. Inhabits tne ?^w/f 6V«: fuodiaphanous, yellowilh, and nearly half 8 fooc long, • Cuprejfina Denticles nearly oppofite, obliquely truncate and a little pointed: veficles obovaie, 2-toothcd: blanches pani- cled and very long. Ellti Corah, p. 7 tab 'i 1. ^ fig. a. A. Sef'a Muf, 3 taO. ici. fi^ I 2, Common m all the European feas, in a long pointed loofe panicle. ^Jlrgentca, Denticles nearly oppofite, pointed: veficles oval: branches alternate, panicled. Ehii Cctiii p 6. tab, 2. ». 4. fig. c. C. PLun. yintogr. tab. %Af. fig. 3. Bocc, muf. tab, 6, fig, 9, Jioris. Hiti. Pi. 3./) 6^0. tab. 9. «. 4. Baiur op.Jubfi i. tab, I. pg. l, 2. Inhabits tiiC European and Affiencan fe^s ; refembles the laft, but the branches are flaorter and loofer, Sc the panicle more obtufe, *Rugofia. 678 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Settularia. i *'RugoJxi^ Denticles nearly oppofite, obfolete : veficles much wrinkled ^ and 3-toothed: branches fcattered- EUis Coral! /. 26. tab. 15. n. Z^, fig a. A. Inhabits the European feas, on the Fluftra foliacea and other Sertularize. ^HaUcina. Denticles alternate, tubular, 2-jointed : veficles oval, each united a.ong the ficie to a fmail tubular Italic: ftem alternately branched and pinnate. Ellis Corall. p 17 tab. 10, Philof. '•Vranfi j8 /. 17. E, F, G. Edix:. Glean, tab 286. Seba Muf. 3. /. 100. «. 16, Inhabits Europeatt ixid Mediterranean itdiS, '. horny, )ellowini-grey: dintic.es nearly obloleie. *Thuja. Denticles in 2 rows clofely adhering alternately to the ftem : veficles obovate, margined : flcm waved and ftiff, with a tuft of dichotomous branches near the tip. Ellis Cor all. f, lO. tab. 5. n.(j. fig. B, b. Sibb. Scot. 2. p. 56. tab I. Seba MuJ. 3. tab. 100 fig. 17 — 19. t. \o6.f. 2. a. Inhabits the northern coaft of England and the Mediterranean : about half a foot long. *Myrio- Denticles truncate, apprefTed to the ftem and all leaning one phyllum, way: ftem giboous on the fide oppofite the branches: branches leaning one Way. Ellis Corall. p. 14. tab.S. Barrel, ic. 1292./", 2. GtKan. Acir^iob. W f. 24. Peti'V.pl. Ital. t. 2.f. 1 1, Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas j about 3 inches long, pale horny : Hem romewhat angular, with arched protu- berances oppofite the branches : denticles 'featcd in a focket furnifhed with a fhort fpme on the lower part, "Hytnoides. Denticles pointing one way, campanulate, toothed and beaked : ftems with pinnate branches and very crowded fubdivifions. T alias el. Zooph. ^. i 55. «. 97. Inhabits the Indian Ocea>i ; half a foot high, brown horny, with yellowifh intricate radicles. Specio/a, Denticles campanulate, effufe, toothed and ftipulate : ftem pinnate, rigid, with incurved branches moftly point- ing one way. Pa/las el. Zooph, />. I 52, «, 95. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, adhering to the tubular radicles of Gorgonias: brown horny; 3 — 4 inches long, *F ale at a. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. 679 •Falcata. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, truncate: veficles ovate : branches pinnate, alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 12. tab. 7. w, 1 1. /a. A. Moris. Hist. PI. 3. p. 650. tab. 9, Hg. 2. Plukn. phytogr. tab. 47../%- ' 2. 2. Ellis Corall. tab. 98. /;?. 5, 6. Inhabits Eurotean and /W/fl»? feas ; 3 inches to a foot long ; flem a little flexuous : denticles in a fingle row. *Pluma. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, campanulate: ve- ficles gibbous, crefted: branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. Ellis Corall. p. 13 tab 7. k. 12. b. B. i'^^a Muf. 3, /. ioi.y%, 1. Bocc. Muf. /.257. tab.6. Jig.6, Ca'volin. pol, mar. 3 p. 210. tab. ^- Jig' 5«. Inhabits the European Coalis, climbing up Fuci : branches ]o'wtcd : denticles ferrate at the margin and fupported in front by a fmall hollow fpine: 'v^Hcles with a denticulate margin and generally 5 oblique crelled ribs, Echinata. Denticles oppofite, pointing one way, campanulate: veficles crefted : branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. Fn. Succ. 2246. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 152. « 94. Inhabits the ihorcs of S-weden, on Fuci. "Antennina Denticles verticillate, in fours, fetaceous: veficles obliquely truncate, verticillate: Items generally fimple. Ellis Corall. /. 1 5. tab. 9. a. A. Bocc. Muf. tab. 6,/. 2, Plukn. phytogr. tab. i^%. jig. 6. Pet. pi. tab. 2. f. 10. Ginann. opufc- 1 6. tab. l\. Jig. 25. 2, Branched. Ellis Phil. Tranf. 48. tab. 22. Inhabits the Britijli Coasts; often near a foot high, yellow with very fine capillary yelloAifh radicles: fiem furrounded with Imall incurved fetaceous branches, on the upper fides of which are rows of fmall cup-fiiaped denticles: njeficles placed on pe- dicles obliquely open towards the flem and placed round it at the infertion of the branches. • Verticil- lata. Denticles obfolete : veficles campanulate, toothed round the rim, on long twilted pedicles, and placed in fours round the Item: branches a tcrnate. Ellis CorAl, p. 23. tab. i 3. «. 20. tig. a. A. Inhabits the Brittjh Coasts : itcra ribbed, very loofcly branched : denticles not vifible: -ue/icles nearly ertd, glutinous: ovaries oval, ending in a tuOuUr mouth. Gelatino/a, 68o WORMS. Z00t>HYTA. loi. Sertularia. Gelatinofa. Veficles campanulate: ftcm with numerous decompofste fpreading branches. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 1 1 6. »• 67. Ray Syn p. 34. n. 7. Inhabits the Netherlands; haJf a foot long, grey-brown. *Volubilisi Denticles obfolete: veficles alternate, campanulate^ toothed round the rira^ on long twilled pedicles: branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 24. tab. 14. «. 21. a. A, Solanderand Ellis Corall. /. 5 1 . n. 22. tab. 4. /", e. E. f. F. Philof. Iran/. 57. /. 437. tab. 19. fg. 9. Bailer op. i,tab. 2. fig. 2. a. b. d. /. 3, 4. c. e. /. 7. a — c. Inhabits the Eurr peart iezs, climbing up other Sertulariae, whit- ifh, minute : /lem loofely branched ; ovaries egg-ftiaped, fmooth or tranfverrely wrinkled. '^Sjringa* Denticles obfolete : veficles cylindrical, moftly alternate, placed on ihort twifted pedicles. Ellis Corall. f. 25. tab. x\.fig. b. B. Sertularia repens. Soland. & Ellis, p. 52. n. 23. Inhabits the European Coafis, on ftielis or creeping up other Ser- tulariae; yellowifti. •Cu/cutat Denticles obfolete: veficles oval, axillary; branches oppo- fite, fimple Ellis Corall. p. 28. tab. 1 4. n. zS.fg. C. C. Mull. Zcol. Dan, i.p.bz. tab 117. fig- \ — 3- Inhabits European feas, adhering to Fuci. *?ustulofai Stem with alternate dichotomous branches, obfoletely den- ticulate on the upper part. Ellis Corall. /. 54, tab. 27. fig. b. B. Inhabits the fhores of the Ifie of Wight ; 4 inches long. ^ Stem rifing into alternate dichoc-'mous joints, with fmall denticles, having a circular rim with a point in the middle of each to- wards the upper part of each joint* *Frufe/cens Denticles cylindrical, campanulate, placed in a fingle row- on the iniide of the branches: branches alternate, pinnate. Soiander and Ellis Corall. p. 55. «• 2^. tab. 6./. a. A* Inhabits the Britifii ftiores : rather harJ., blackifh with brown branches; /?f;w eompofed of fmall united tubes. Pinaster. Denticles oppofite, fefiile, with an incurved tubular tip:, veficles larue, ovate, quadrangular, the angles termi- nating in a'fpine, and furnilhed with a tubular mouth in the centre, placed in a row along the branches: branches alternate. Inhabits Scland. ij Ellis, p. 55. ». 30. /. 6. b. B. Pen' WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertulr^ria. 68i Pennaftila, Denticles in a fingle row, crenale on the rim and fupportcd by a flender truncate incurvfc>d horn : branches oppofite. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 56. ». 31. tah, 7. fig. I, 2. InhaHits l\it Indian Ocean ; 5 or 6 inches long : yellowifli. brown: denticles with 2 oppofite fpines on the rim, ^iliculc; Denticles oppofite, ovate, with a fingle ereft one at the jundliires of the branches: veficles obovate with a tu- bular mouth in the centre: ftem zig-zag wiih alternate branches. Solander and EUii Corall. p. 57. n. 32. tab. 6, c. C. Inhabits the Bri/iJIi ihotQs ; very tender: fem much branched. Ouadnden- Denticles in fours, oppofite, at the joints oftheftem: flem '^'"' fimple, with the joints tapering and twilled towards the bafe. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 57. ». 33. tab. 5. g, G. Inhabits the African ihoxQS, on the Fucus lendigerus. Spicata, Denticles in threes, cylindrical, terminal and nearly clofed atthemoutii: veficles ovate, axillary: ftem tubular, panicled, annulate, with trichotomous branches dif- pofed in whorls round the rings. Inhabits Solunder and Ellis Corall. p, 58. «. 34* *E'vansii. Denticles (hort, oppofite: veficles lobed, arifing from oppo- fite branches : branches oppofite. Soiafid and Ellis Corall- p 58. n. 34. Inhabits the Britijli coafr, on Fuci : 2 inches high, very {lender and yellow with fulvous veficles. *Muricafa, Denticles pediclcd, proceeding alternately from the joints of the branches: veficles oval, fpinous : ftem jointed. Solii/id. and Ellis Corall. p. 59. n. 36. tab n , f, 3, 4. Inrabits the fiiore? o{ Scotland: veficles nearly globular, placed on pedicles, and full of pointed fpines from crefled ribs. Secio.daric. Denticles in a fingle row, campanulate: veficles axillary: item minute, white, incurved. Cavolin. pol. vmr 3. p. 226. tab. %.f. iq, 16. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; hardly 3 lines high, and not thicker than a very hnc brilllc. Miscnensii^ Denticles alternate, very thin, fpreading : vtfic'es oval, peduncles axillary: ilem much branched, dichotomous. VOL. I\\ — 4R Ca^jol 682 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. Caniol. pel, mar. 3./. 187. tab I- fig. I, 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; very tender, pellucid towards the tip, and fometimes covered with the Cancer linearis. Racemosa-. Denticles icattered, pellucid : veficles cltiftered : flem ftraight, round, opake, horny, with flightly curved branches. Cavol. poh mar. 3. p, 160. tab^bif, 1,2. Inhabits the Miditcrranean, *V'va. Denticles obfolete : veficles ovate, cluftered: flem flightly branched, with alternate fubdivifions. EHh CoralUp-l-j. n. z^. tab 15./^. c. C* Inhabits the fhores of Holland and Britain, adhering to other Zoophytes ; 'veficles tranfparent with a white nucleus, *Lendigera Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, arranged in a fingle row along the branches and growing gradually lefs towards the top : ftem and branches jointed. 1.111$ Corall. /. 27. tab. I 5, n. 24. fig. b. B. Canjol. pol mau 3./'. 229 tab.^.f. i, 2. Inhabits the European coaits, on other Zoophytes, Branches lubdivided and irregularly interwoven : tvefules placed in parallel rai.ks along the infide of the branches, and growing gradually fhorter towards tlie top of the joints, *Gem(ula- Denticles alternate, twilled: veficles obovate with a tubular ^^' mouth in the centre: Hem branched, jointed, flexuous. Ella Corall. p. 22. tab i 2, n. 19./". b. B. Philcj. 7ranfi2Si, 48. tab 2 2. fig. I. Caoiol. pal. mar 3. p. 205. tab S,f. I, 2. A^.Stoclib. ly^z. p. 114.. tab, ^. fig. ^ — 10. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. /. 61. t. l17.fi. ^ — 4- Inhabits tlie European coafts, adhering to Fuci. *2?/V,^(7/owrf Denticles obfolete: veficles obovate, axillary, dn twifted pedicles: fiem dichotomous with t wilted joints. Ellii Corall, p. 21. tab. 12. n. iS. fig. a.A. c. C. Cavol. pol. ?nar 3. p. 194. tab. 7. fig. 5 — 7. Inhabits the Britijh and Dutch coaits j near a foot long: white, but becoming teilaceous with age.- ^Sftnoja. Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, fubulate: branches di- chotomous, fpinous. Ellti Corall. p. 20. tab, I I, ». i^.fig. b. d. B, C, D. Inhaoits the European Ceis ; about 8 inches long. Sten compoled of interwoven tubular fibres: branches flexuous, iotiie, forJccd, with pointed tips. *i'in/iata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Scrtularia. 683 •Pinnata. Denticles obfolcte : yeficlcs oblong furrounded with a coronet of tubercles at the rim: (tern fimplc, pinnaie, lanceolate. Ellis Cor all, p 19. tab. w.fig. 1 6. a. A. Inhabits i-Kro/-^ and i// ug. « 86. , Inhabits the leas of Kamt/chatka ,' branches dichotomDUS, ootule, with 4 rows of veficles. •/;«^r;Vfl/« Veficles fubclavate, irregularly imbricate upwards: ftem nightly branched. Iranf Linn. Soc. V. p.W. tab. Z. fig 5 — 1 1. InhaSits the welfern coallof Entain, on the Fucus nodofus; re- lembles the lall, but the veficles are not placed in any regular feries: a'^out 3 inches high: the lmaller/'r^«f^c-/ have the ve- ficies placed bifariouny, but towards the tip they be.ome^m- Jjricate, 4 ^ ? 684 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. lor. Sertularla. Purpurea. ^Denudes fubovate, tubular, in 4 imbricate rows; vcficlcs. ere£t, campanulate: branches dicliotomous, fquare. Pallas el. Zooph., f. 140. «. 87. Inhabits thcfca loind Kamtfchatka : blackilh -purple, faftigiate. Articulata, Denticles apprefTed: veficles ovate, rather large, covered with a lid and place.d in a fmgle row: ftcm joimed, pinnate. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 1 37. n, 84. Inhabits the Atlantic^ creeping on fhellsj about 2 inches long, pale yellow, lilicina. Denticles imbricate, placed on one fide only : veficles joint- ed: ftem granulate, branched and pinnate, tiie fubdivi- fions alternate, Pallas el. Zooph. />, 1 56. «. 98. Inhabits the InMan Ocean ; pale, 3 inches long. fruticans. Denticles in a fingle row on one fide, femicampanulatc: ftem granulate, woody, with alternate fetaceous fub- diviiions. Pallas el. Zooph. p, 157, n. 99, Inhabits the American feat,, in tufts onfliellsj 6 inches long, yellowifi-i-grey. B. Stem crujlaceous^ inclining to flone, and compojed of rows of cells : veficles o, In the place of which are Jmall glo- bules. Cellaria. * Bur/aria. Denticles oppofite, compreflcd, truncate : ftem branched, dichotomous. Eltii Cor all. p. 4.1. tab 22. «. 8. a. A, Inhabits the B>itifli coafts, adhering to Fuci : minute, flexile, . hyaline ; denticksc&x'imic, with a fmall clavate tube at top. *Lcriculata Denticles oppofite, obliquely truncate and nearly obfolete : branches ere£l, dichot< mous. Ellis Corall. p. 40 tab^ 2 \. fg. b. B. Inhabits the BriiiJIi coart, on old Sertulari:e. *Pastigia-i Denticles aU^rnate, pointed : branches dichotomuui,^ tXK^. t^' Eliis Corail. p. /^i. tut,\%. C.ai'cl. pel. niar. 3. /• 237. tab. 9. fig. 3, 4. CcilarM plumofa SoUmdet 13 Ellis Lorall. p.z\. n, I. Inhabits the Britifr. fea? : tiir.tichs with a black I'pot in the middle. ^ A-vicli■^ WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. 685 9jv!cula- Denticles pointing one way, nearly oppofite and furnifhed yi^' with 2 mucronate appendages: globules appendagd: ftem branched, dichotomous. £Ilij C.orali. p 36. tab. 20 fig. a. A. Inhabits \)\q European icd^i; 1 — 2 inches long, dirty grey, brittle, '*Nentin», Denticles alternate, acute, pointing one way': branches dichotomous, unequal, flrai^ht. ElliiCorall, p 3 J. tab. 19. Philof 1 ran/. 48. t 5. a. A, Inhabits the Europea^i and Amcican fi*as ; foft, Globules with an opening I'unounded by a dark-coloured margin*- '^Scrupofa. Denticles alternate, angular, fpinous: branches dichoto^ mnus, creeping. Ellis Corall. p. 38. tah. 20. /f. C. C. Inhabit" moil feas ; very britte, linear, pale, with a double row of ceils. Filoja, Denticles alternate, oblique, with a long mouth : branches dichotcmuus, lalligia'.e, ftrong. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 72. n. 29, Lihabits the Mediterranean; hardly 4 lines long. Cri/pa. Verv much branched, dichotomous, elongated, crifp, with deprtfred ovate joints furnilhed with cells on one fide. Seba Mil/. 3. tab. 101. n. 8. Inhabits the East : large, flexile, pale grey. fkceofa. Very much branched, dichotomous, fartigiate, with fome- what wedge- fhaped joints having cells on one fide, Pallas el, Zooph. p. 70. n 27. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; large, whitifh with greyifh flexile joints. *Fet>tanj. Denticles alternate, 2 -toothed: branches dichotomous, creeping. Ellis Corall p. 37. tab. 20. fg. b. B. liihaL.us the European fcas, adhering to the Fluftra foliacea, not an inch long ; white or pale grey. Parasitica, Denticles verticillate, turbinate, ciliate, parafitical. Ca-vf'l. pel. mnr. 3. p. 181 tab. 6. fg- 8 — > 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean and l^orth Seas, adhering to other Sertularia; and Corallincb; dull red, with terminal denticle?. *Ci!iata, penticles alternate, ciliate, funnel-form: branches dicho- tomous, crett. Ellis 686 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. loi. Sertularia. Ellis Corath p. 38. tab. 20. fig. d. D. Inhabits the European feas, on marine fu'^ftances; 4 or 5 lines high, whitilh: ceils with wide mouths. ^Eburnea, Denticles alternate, truncate, a little prominent: veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak on one fide : branches fp reading. Ellis Condi p. 39. tab 21. fig. a. A. Cai-cl. pel. mar. 3. p 240. tab. g. Jig, 5 — 7. Inhabit.': the £u^opea/2 afid Mediterruneanim, on other Scrtularis and Fuel ; an inch high, white, ^pornuta, Dentic'es alternate, truncate, with a flngle hair on the top of each: veficlts gibbcus, \vi;h a tubular bealc: branches alternate. Ellis Corall p. 42. tab. z\.fg. c. C. Inhabits the European and hUditerranean feas, on Fuci ; ftony, clear white and hardly 4 lines long: denticles curved, taper- ing towards the bale and placed on each other, ^l-oricata. Denticles in a concatenate row pointing one way, with a margined mouth horned beneath: branches alternate. Eilis Corall / 42 tab. zz. fig, h. B. Inhabits the Hntijh ana Mediterranean (zn?, on Fqci, Denticles like inverted horns pLced on eacU other, with a fhort hair on the top. '^Anguina. Stem very fimple, without denticles, but befet with very fimple obtufe clavate arms each with a lateral opening. Ellis Corall p 43. tub zz.Jig- c C. D. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. ^ 221 tab. 8 /". I I. Inhabits the Eurcpe n and Mediteranean feas, climbing up ma- rine fubftances; wMtc, fot't, flexile, varying in torni, and ap- pears to conneft the Sertuhriac and Hydrs : /?r«.f teltaceous. Cereoides. Denticles imbricate, with fomewhat prominent mouths; flem branched, jointed, the joints cylindrical. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 26. «. 14, tab 5 fg. b. & — E. Inhabits the coaft of .'Ifnca ; 3 inches high : whitifh, ftony, ag. gregate, with ftiort joints, Tulipifera. CcKs in threes on the upper p?rt of the joints and united together; ftcm branched, with clavate joints. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. ZJ . n. 1 5. tab. 5. a. A. Inhabits the Wen Indies^ adhering to Fuci; about half an inch high and clear white: (Itm llo.iy, fnbdiaphanous ; cells often tcrpiinal. flabellum. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. 68^ FiabellutTt' Stony, branched, jointed, dichotomous, the joints fomewhat wedge-fhaped and having cells on one fide. Solander and Ellts Corall. p. 28, n. 1 6. tab. 4, c. C, Inhabits the Bahama IJlands, about 2 inches high, white, grow- ing in tufts: joints convex and ftriate on one fide, the other flat, with a triple row of cells, 3. 2. 2. *Ternata, Branched, dichotomous, jointed, creeping, the joints nearly top-fhaped dnd angular at their lides, with 3 cells in the front of each. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 30 n. 1 8, Inhabits the fhores of Scotland i ftony, femitranfparent. Cirrata. Stcny, jointed, flat, dichotomous, incurved, the joints fub* ciliare, ovate, tnmcate, flat and having cells on one fide. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 29, »• 1 7. tab. 4. d. D. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about 2 inches high, white: joints convex and Hriate on one furface, the other flattened, with a double row of cells, 3, z. Optintioides Branches in threes, v^ith cylindrical joints covered with flightly prominent pores. Cellularia opuntioides. Pall. Zooph. p. 61. n, 20i Inhabits the Eastern Ocean; about half an inch high, erefl, very much branched, white, ftony, with the pores dilpofed in a quincunx form. X02. PENNATULA. Animal not affixed, of various lliapes, fupported by a bony part within, naked at the bafe, tlie upper part with generally lateral ramifications i'urnillied with rows of" tubular denticles producing radiate Polypes from each tube. Sea Pen. Coceinea. Stem round, radfcating, with papillous polype-bearing fides, and clavak; at the top. Lcpech. /ta. Petrop. 1778, z. p. 1 36. tab. 7. A. Inhibits the deeps of the Pf'hite Sea, and unites the 2 Genera A'cyonium and Pennatula: foft, red, an inch and half high ana a- thick as the lutlc fin^ci, wrinkled, with the papilla: diipofcd in luwj. Grij'ea* 6^8 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. t02. Pennatuk. Cri/ea, Stem flefliy, with a fmooth midrib and imbricate plaited fpinous ramifications. Ban-, ic tab. I316. Petiv. pL It. tab. \.f. 8, . Ellis Phil T-anf. 53 tab. li.fiz 6 — 10. Aldrov. Zooph, tab. 18./. 35. Johtt. exang, t. 20. Seba Muf, 3. /. 39. tab. M.fg. 8. Albin. annot. Acad I. />. 77 tab. S. fg. i, 2, Boadfch. Mar^p. 109 tab. g fig. i — 3 Inhabits the Adriatic^ about 8 inches long; {bines by night: back of the midrib lanceolate, fmoothifh : ra^^s imbricate and undulate on the anterior margin, the lobules armed with a fpine and obtufcly crenatc at the margin. *Pho/pho' Stem flefhy, with a rough midrib and imbricate ramifications. ^'»' Ellis Philof. Tranfaa. ^^.p.^zb tab. 19./. I— 5. . Shanv Natur. K^ifcell. tab. 39. Boad. Mar. t. 8./. 5. SebaMuf. I. tab. 6, f. I. Ginan. Adr. tab. ^'^.f. \\\, Aldrov. Zooph. tab. 18. fig. 36. Johst. exang. tab. zo. Barrel, ic. 1313, 1314. Plane, covch. c. 18 tab. %.fig. E. D. Pontopp. Dan. Atl. tab, 30./. 1-^3. Uornu. /, 17./. I — 3. Albin. annot. Acad. 1 . tab. 6. fig, 3 — 5 ? Petii). pi. It. tab. I. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits moft feas, and emits a very rtrong phofphoric light in the dark; about 4 inches long, red: fiem villous, with a lan- ceolate rough midrib and nearly incumbent rays, the tubes pointing all one way. Vilofa. Stem a little flelhy, with the rib feathered each fide and furnifhed with 2 filiform tentacula at the bafe. FAlis Philo/oph. Tranfo.a, 53. tab.ZQ f. 15. Boccon. Muf. tab. zo. Jig. 15. Inhabits the European {as ; 4 — 6 inches long: ^e/n roundiih, wrinkled, with crowded fetaceous ramifications. Rubra. Stem flefhy, with a broad tuberculate midrib, the ramifi- cations imbricate with each a ihort fpine at the bafe. EUis PhAof. Tra?!/. 53^ tab.Zl.Jig. I, 2. Boadfch. Mar p, lOi. tab. ^- Jig. i — 3. Inhabicsthe Mediterranean; about 6 inches long j v^hitifh varied n-ith red dots and faffron lines: Jlem long, obovate, with a fubulate midrib, and crowded imbricate rays granulate on the back at the bafe ; lubes unarmed, in a double row at the tip. AUra'ulis. Stem filiform, with lunate diftant alternate ramifications. Ellis Philof.^rranf. 53. tab zo. J' 17. Mull. Zcol Dan. \,p oJi.tab.W.f \ — 3. Muf. Adclph. Fr. I. p. 96. ra^. 19./.4. Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatiila. 689 Inhabits the American, Atlantic and Norivay feas; 3 or 4 inches long, fulvous : ficm finooth, ferrulate each fide, with a linear midrib and remote alternate rays : tu6es round, with a fpinous tip. Sagiita. Stem filiform, with clofe-fet ramifications and naked at the top, Ellis Philof. Tranf. 53. tab, ZO. fig, 16. A7ncen Acad. 4. p.'2.<^T tab. i 3./^. l 3. Inhabits the Ocean: probably not a diftinft fpecies, Aniennina. Stem nearly quadrangular, fetaceous, with polype-fuckers on 3 fides. Ellis Philof Tranf. 53. />• 43I- tab. zo. fig. \. Boadfcb. Mar. p, 112. tab. f.f. 4, 5. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; 2 feet 10 inches high; yellowini dotted with red ; fievi tapering : rajs with crowded fefiile tubes, StelBferay Simple, equal, with foHtary polypes towards the tip. Mull, Zool. Dan. \.p, 133. ». 60, tab. ^^./ l — 3. Inhabits the Nor-ivay feas ; sbout 4 inches long, ficfhy, reddifu, thickened and obtufe beneajh, above with 5 alternate polypes. Fhalhides, Simple, with a cylindrical midrib every where covered with polypes. Pall. Mi/cell. Zool. p. 109. tab. 15./", 5 — 9. Inhabus the Indian Ocean ; f a foot long, grey : midrit about as thick as a child's finger : bone fquare. Arundina- Stem quadrangu'ar and very long. cea. /. Pabr It. Nor, 37 I. H. 21 7. 6eba Muf. 3. tab. 1 14./. 2. VOL. IV, — 4 S InJabJiis 690 WORxMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; 2 feet long, white, beneath horny, the rays mixed, lulvous and white: jiem 5 or 6 inches long, foft, vermicular and 4 or 5 times as long as the midrib : bone white and very brittle, Grandiu Pen-fhaped, linear-lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem and jagged toothed ramifications. Pall. Zooph. p. 366. K. 213. Kumpf. Muf. p. 43, 44. ». 2, Inhabits the Indiaa Ocean; a foot long, greenifti-grey, fhines with a cinereous light in the dark, and fometimes flings the hand if it be touched: bone brittle, tapering both ways: ramifica- tions imbricate. Argentea. Pen-fhaped, lanceolate, with a fniooth round ftem and very clofe-fet innbricate ftriate ramifications. Sha^M Nalur. Mi/tell, tab, \ 24. Solander and Ellis Corail. p. 66, n. 9. tab, S.fig. 1— 3. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about a foot long, rich fxlvery white ' elegantly ftriate along the ramifications with lines of black: like moil of its tribe it is luminous in the dark. "Encrinus. Stem quadrangular, taper, very long, bony, co\'ered with a callous membrane, with an umbellate clufter of po- lypes from the top, Ellit Corail. p. 96. tab. 37. PhiL Tranf. 48. p* 305. t. 12. An, Petmp, 1766. p. 425. teb. li. fig. 7. Inhabits the Greenland feas j above 6 feet long, and when takta {xcOi\ from the Tea appears like a nofcgay of yellow flowers : upper-part or umbel compcfed of 20 — 50 cylindrical polypes, tath with 8 claws at the tip and featid on along pedicle. Cvnomorium Cylindrical, flefhy, fomewhat clavate, bearing polypes on the whole upper furfacc. Sbatu Nahr. Mi/cel/. tab. 1 70. F.llis Cat. ^ngl. tab. 2i. fig. 3 — 5. Pall. Mi/all. Zcol. tab- 13/%! — 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; reddifh, about 4 inches long, of a granulated appearance and Cf^'ered on the thicker part with Virlvulnr tubercle.', through the orifices of which the pol)pc« } rotruae themfelves : bone flighily hollow or channelled on one fide. Reni/ormis. Stem round, vermicular, fnpporting a kidney-lhaped leaf- like head producing polypes on one furfacc. Shaiv Natur. Mifuli tab. 139. Ellis PbiloJ. TranJuSi. 53. tab. \<)-fig. 6— lO, Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. Hydra. 691 Inhabits South Carolina: body expanded, kidney-fhaped, flar, rifing from a fhort round ftem, and covered on the upper furface with numerous tubular orifices, through which the polypes are protruded at pleafure ; the upper furface rich pur- ple, the under fide Icfs brilliant and fometimes yellowifti. i03. HYDRA. Animal fixing itfelf bj the bafe, linear, gelatinous, naked, contract tile and furnilhed with fetaceous tenta- c*Ada or feelers, inhabiting freili waters, and producing its deciduous offspring or eggs from the fides. Polype^ Gelatino/a, Minute, gelatinous, milk-white, cyllndrica!, withr2ten- tacula fliortcr than the bodv. Mull. Z.ocl. Dun. 3./. 25. Mi^, 95 /. I, 2.' Inhabits Denmark., in cluitcrs on the under fide of Fuci. "Viridis. With about 10 tentacula (horter than the body. Adams tfj Krcnm, Microfc. p. 364 tab. 21./. 5. TretnbUy P'Aip. l. p. zz. tab. l./.X. Ledermulkr Microfc. tab 6j,f. c, f. Roef. Inf. 3. Polyp. p.^^i.taS 88, 89. Inhabits ftagnant waters and fluw ftreams of Europe, generaliy on the under furface of plants, and appears like a little tranfparcnt green jelly when contrafted and quiefcent; when expanded it is a linear body, fixed at one end, and furrounded at the other by tentacula or arms placed in a circle round the mouth, and gradually producing its young from the fides, which at firft feem fmall papillae, increafing in length, till they aflumc the form of the parent, and clien dropping off. Like all its tribe, jt has the power of reproducing parts which have been de- ftroyed, and if cut or divided in any dire£lion, each feparutc part becomes a pcrfeft Polype: tentacula 8 — 10. *Tufca. With about 8 tentacula, many times longer than the bodv. Adamsl^ Kanm. Microfc. p. 363. tab. zi.f. 7, 8. Ellis Cor nil. tab. zS.C. Schc^ff. PoljP, /^^ . 3 . /. i . Trembley Polyp. I, p. zz. tab. I. /". 3, 4. Roe/. Inf. S, polyp, p. $0^. tab. 84 — 87. Inhabits frefh waters of Europe; grey-brown, a little taper to- wards the bale, with abuut 8 very fine fetaceous tentacula or arms. 4 S 2 *Grt/ea, 5g2 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. Hydra. •Gri/ea. With about 7 tentacula longer than the body. Mams y K^nm. Microfc.fs 364. tab. z\.f,6. ' Philof.Tranfaa. 57. /•430. tab. 9. TrePihley Polyp. \. p.zi. tab. I,/, z. ^^z/('^r Microfc. tab. 7. /. 3 — "]. LedennuUer Microjc. tab. 67. m. Roef. Inf. 3. />o/v/. /. 473. tab. 78—83. Inhabits rivulets and ftagnant waters.; yellovvifh, tapering to- wards the bafc, with fomctimes i z arms or tentacula. K^alkns. With about 6 tentacula as long as the body. Reef. Ir.f, 3. pohp. />. 465. tab. 76, 77. Inhabits clear waters of Europe, but not fo common as the others ; body pale yellowilh, tapering towards the bafe, very tender, with whitifh tentacula or arms. ORDER WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus. 693 ORDER V. INFUSORIA. J\iinute fimijle animalcules^ Jeldom vifible to the naked eye, 104. BRANCHIONUS. ^o^y contraaile, covered with a iliell, and furniihed at the head with ciljate rotatpry organs. *Urceolaris Bell-fhaped, with the fliell many -toothed at the tip and rounded at the bafe: tail long, bifid at the end. Sh(cw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 195. Baker Micro/c p. 338. tab. \z. f. 7 — 10. Adams Micro/c. p. 568. tab. TZ.f. 36 — 38. t. zy.f. 56, 57, Vcrticella urteolans. Donwv. Brit Inj. tab. ly.f, I, 2. Found frequently in ftagnant water, appearing to the naked eye as a fmall white fpcck : rotatory organ double, which it can protrude and conceal at pleafure. Patella, Univalve, vrith the Ihell 2-toothcd at the tip and emargi- natc at the bafe: tail ending in 2 briiUes. Joblot Mtcro/c. \. z. tab. d^. f, F. G ? Inhabits ftagnant water ot Europe: flieli flat, cr) flaline, ovate- orbicular; bead, trunk and tail diftin£t. *Striatus, Univalve, with an ovate flriate flicIl 6-toothed at the tip and entire at the bafe; without tail. Adarns Micro/c. p 564. tab. ZJ. f. 64, 65. In laic water: pellucia, cryllailinc, truncate on the fore-part and rounded behind: /bell wzty\n% in form, with 12 longitudinal ribs. Cirratus. Plvalve ; the (hell unarmed and abbreviated at the tip and 2- horned at the bafe: tail long ending in 2 briltles. '^obiot Micro/c. 2. p. 54. tab. b.f. tc. A — D. InrtabJts waters oi Europe ; veniricofe and fubpellucid : fneU Ihorter tnan the body: head conic and bearcied each lidc: trunk ovate. '"Iriput, Bivalve : the Ihell unarmed at the top and 3-horned at the bafe: tail double. Adams Micrnfc. p. 566. tal. 27. f. 59. f ound m waters which have been kept fonnetime, very pellucid and nearly triangular, with a double rotatory oigan. • UHcinatus, 694 WORMS, INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus. ^Uncinatui Bivalve; fhell unarmed and rounded at the tip, the bafc i- toothed : tail with 2 briftles, Adams Micrefc. p. 567. tab. 27. /". 55. Found in ditcb-warcr: Jfjell rounded and capable of being opened at both ends, the forc-part armed with a hook : tail compofed of 4 or 5 points, *Muerona- Bivalve; fhcll 2-toothed at the bafe and tip: tail with a, tus. double fpine. Mull. yerm. i. i,/. 134. ;..146. Found in ftagnant water : rotatory trgan mucronate in the mid- dle: m// with, moveable pellucid fpines: faell cryftalime, rather oblong, truncate both fides, Cernuui. With a hairy peduncle and drooping heads. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, tab. 4. /. 10. Found in the Tubulari^ fijlulo/a, *Calycifo' Simple, calyculate, with the fliell crenjte behind and the nu. upper lip of the mouth 4.- toothed. Baker Mtcrifc />, 304. tab. 1 z.f, 4—6. Found in various waters. Tuhifex. Shell tubular, punftured ; body producing offspring in an oppofite dire£lion : border lobed and ciliate. Schczff Monogr. 1755. tah. Inhabits ftagnant waters : probably not of this Genus, ^^adri- Shell ventricofe, 4.-toothed at the tip ; rotatory organ dou- dentatus, ble: the bafe 2-horned: tail long, ending in 2 ihort points. Adams i^ Ktenm. Micro/c p 569, tah. ^J./. 580 Baker Mic. tab. \z. f. \\ — 13. Hermann, Naturf. ig. ^. 47, tab. 2. f. g* Inhabits ftagnant waters, and fwiras with great fwiftnefs : Jhell very pellucid, *Patina^ Shell orbicular, unarmed, entire, with a double rotatory organ and fliort iimple tail. Hermann. Naturf. 19. f. 48, tab. 2./. lO. Eikhorn Naturg. WaJJerm. tab. I. /I 2. 4. Vorcicella circiilaris. Shanjj Nat. Mifc. tab. 199. Found in ftagnant waters filled with vegetables. 105, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 69s 105. VORTICELLA. Body contradHle, naked, and furniflied with ciliate ro- tatory organs. A. Seated on a pedicle or Jlem. *Racemo/a, Compound, with a rigid ftem, and very much branched long pedicles. Adams Microfc. />. 563. n. 355, Inhabits ftagnant water: pedicle very long, flcnder, from which proceed an innumerable number of pellucid pearls. *Pohpina, Compound, bell-fnaped, with retortile branched ft-em, Shai.v Natur. Mt/cell. tab, 278. Adams l^ Kitnm. Microfc. p. 563. tab. 2J . f, 61. Mull, an, inf. p. 328. tab. ^t.Jig. 7— y. Ellis Cor all. tab. X^^fg. b. B. c. C. Trembley Phil. Tranf. 44. /• 64.9. tab. \. f.^,6. Bailer op. Jubf, I. tab. ■^.f.g. i. a--c. Inh'abits the European leas, adhering to Fuci, and appears to the naked eye like a white point. •Anastati. Compound, bell-fliaped, with an oblique mouth and fcaly <■<*• rigid item. Adams Microfc. p. 397. tab, 21. fg. I 3 — 1 6. Philof. Tranf. 44. tib. I./. 7 — 9. & 49. tab. 7./. I — 6, Ad. Siockh. 1746 tab. d.fg. 4, 5. Needham Microfc. tab. 7. fg. 2—5. Inhabits frefh waters, forming a clufter branched out in various directions: o^uaries feated on the ftems in the form of bulbs, which detach themfelves from the ftems and fix themfelves to other fubllances, producing a new duller. Con glome' rata. *Pjraria, Compound, with jagged toothed heads and mafiy-fiowcreS Item as thick as a quill. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Atncen. Acad. 4. /. 3./. 1. Compound, with obevate naked florets and 2 double tenta- cula: ftem branched. Adams iff K^rnm. Microfc p. 400. tab. 22. f. 25, 26. Roeflnf 3. polyp. p. 6o'j. tab 98./. I, 2. d, e. Inhabits tbgnant waters: the bafc pellucid, the top truncate: lateral arms z each fide. Oper. 696 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vortlcclla. *Opercula- Compound, with naked oval florets and a branched flem. ria. Adams Microfc. p. 401 tab. 22. fig. ZC). BakerMicogr. p. 351. tab, \l, fig. 13, 1 4. Ledermuller Micro/c. tab. SS fig.W. Roe/. Inf. "^.polyp.p.bo^. tab 98. fig 5, 6j Inhabits ftagnant waters, in clullers branching out from a ftem, *Tuherofa, Stem dichotomous, with turbinate florets 2 or 3-tubercled. Baker Micogr. ^.350. tab. i 3 . fig, i o- - 1 3 . Inhabits ftagnant waters; rigid, tubercles of the florets convex, radiate. Bians. Simple, lemon-lhaped, with a retortile flem. Uriib. an. inf.p.^x-j.f. I. B. C. K./. z. G. F, E./.I 3.B.F.C.H. Found in old infiifions, and is one of the lealt of its tribe : florets gaping: peduncle thrice as long as the floret: tail 6 timei ftiorter than the bod) . Bellis. Simple, hemifphxricai, with a contra6lile margin. Adams Microfc. p,^(iZ. n. 349. Found in ftagnant ditch-water; body yellow, refembling the flower of a daify: head fcarcely pellucid: margin cilate, moving in rotatory manner : peduncle long, pellucid, bifid at the tip, *Vmhtlla' Simple, globular, with blackifli granulations and rigid flem.^ r/«, Adams Microfc. p. 402. tab. 22. fig. 30. Baker Micogr. p. 348. tab. l 3. /. 6, 7. Pbilof Tranj. ^'3,. p. 1 7 1 . tab. 1 1 ./. 5-7. Roef Inf. 3. polyp ;5. 614. tab. lOO. Ledermuller Microfc. tab- ?>%./. t. n. Inhabits ftagnant waters, on plants and other fubftances, refem- bling a fpot of mould : branches dichotomous : clufiers faftigiate. *Berherina Simple, oval, with a branched rigid ftem and white gra- nulations. Adams Microfc. p, 406. Phil. Tranf. 43. p. 1 79. Roef Inf. 3. polyp. 613. tab. 99. Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88./ q. f. Ff>und in frefli water : branches of the clufters tranfparent, when cluftcred together appearing of a chaugeable violet colour. Digitalis. Stem umbellate, with cylindrical half-clofed florets having a fingle longitudinal groove. Ada7ns Microfc. p 406, tab. 2 2. /". 31. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp, p, 607. tab. 98./. 4. If. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticelh. 697 F/o/cicula- ta. In ftagnant pools: body cryftalline, with 3 pellucid points difpofed lengthway?, the tip obliquely truncate and the mar- gin bent back : dem fhort. Simple, green, bell-fhaped, with the margin fefiedled and pedicle twifted. Ada7!is Mia-ofc. p. 561. n. 347. Inhabits rivers of Deiunark, on Confervx, in vafl numbers, re- fembling' a green gelatinous mafs : foret opake: bafe and pe- duncle very long, hyaline. J^nnuJaris Kutatis, Gemella, Simple, truncate, with the peduncle retortilc at the tip. Adams Microfc. p, 56]. n. 345. Found in ftagnant waters, invi/lble to the naked eye : floret in- verfcly conic, Tested on a long rigid peduncle: whtjn con- tracted it appears to be annulate. Simple, turbinate, with a twitted pedunclp. Jdams Microjc. /, 560. n. 347. In ftagnant waters: pedicle fpirally twifted : foret tipt with whit? and appearing as if furrounded with a lucid ring. Simple, fpha^rical, with a double head. Adams Microfc. />, 562. n. 3 50. Found in the fhells of Monoculi, among (ea Confervas, invifible to the naked eye : hcadi or florets hyaline filled with obfcure dots. ^Kebulifi- Simple, egg-ihaped, with a rcflexile ftem. ra. Adams Microfc. p. 560. tab. ZJ . fig. b6. Inhat)it3 the B'altic, on the Conferva polymorpha, invifible to the naked eye: floret narrow at the bafc, truncate and mar- gined when open, ovate when fhur. *ConvalIa- Simple, bcll-flvaped, with retortile ftem. ria, a/jazu Naftir. Mi/'cell. tab, 312. Adams Microfc. p. 407. tab. iz.fi^. 39. Baker Micogr. p. 339. tab. \-^. f^. i. d, e. Ro!f. InJ. 3. pohp. p, 1^97 , tab. 97. Midi. anim. irfuf. p. 315. /a^, 44 fg, 16. Leder?nuller Microfc. tab. SS. fg. T. Ca-voliii. poL mar 3. /. 253. /a^. 9./". I 3. Inhabits trefn wafers on other fubilances, and appears to tin. naked eye as fo many whi.e points: ffems tontradhrg fKlucn- ly in a Ipiral manner, and in a moment expanding thcmfclvea VOL. TV. — 4 T 698 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. *LMnaris. Simple, hemifphaerical, with a lunate aperture and retortile ftem. Donovans EngL Inf. i. tab. S.fg. I --3. Aaams Microfc. p. 560. tab. 27./. 54. In ftagnant water? : foret cup-fhapcd, with a protuberant margin ciliate each fide with undulating hairs. Incli7ii Rin^eni, *GJohula- Simple, fpha?rical, with a twifted ftem. ria» Jdams Microfc. f>. 559. n. 34O. Hill. Hist. Anim. tab. l.fig. 1. Found in ftagnant waters on rmall Monoculi : fiortt crowned with peflinate fringe. Simple, defleded, with a fliort ftem and retradile head. Adams Microfc. p. 559. n. 335. InfreQi waters: head^t\\\XQ\Ay pendulous, the anterior part trun- cate, occafionaily contrafting icfelf twice as fhort as the ftem, fhaped like a tohacco-pipe. Simple, obovate, with a very minute peduncle and contrac- tile orifice. Adams Microfc. p. 558. «, 334. In ftagnant waters, not vifible to the naked eye: floret hyaline, ereft, pear-fhaped, the aperture contraftilc into an obtufe point: fiem notcontra(ftile and 4 times as (hoit as the head. Simple, obovate, with a minute retra6lile ftem. Hill Hist. Anim tab. \.f. 2. 2. Schaff. Grun. Armpol. /ai. 1./, 8. h. In ftagnant waters, not vifible to the naked eye, hyaline : floret 4 tunes as long as the head. Simple, creepirfg, with a lo-cleft mouth and capillary ftem. Inhabits the African Ocean, on iubmarine plants; white, fome- times branching out : peduncle ereft, foft, about 3 lines long : faret fomewhat bcU-fhapcd. Vaginafa. Simple, eredl, ovate-truncate, the ftem inclofed in a fheath. Adams Micrcfc. p. 559. «. 336. *C:trina. Simple, of many fhapes, with a contractile mouth and equal ftem. All arm Micrnfc. /> 558. tab. 27. /*. 53. In ftagnant water.- head large, hyaline, with grccnifti -yellow I'pccks; //fw curved. Gyatkine. *P:rifo) mis. Stellata, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. VortictlU. 699 Cyathina. Simple, cup-{hapcd, with a twilled ftem. . Mull. Zool. Dan, I . />. I 3 I . «. 63. tab 3;/- I • In fea w.uer which has been kcrt fiine time; hyaline, vague, with a thin long ftem : /)^(2^fubfphxrical, ventricofe. PutrUa. Simple, with a retra£lile tip and rigid flcm. Mull. Zool, Dan. I. p. I 32. n. 64. tab. 35. f. z. In putrid fea water: hyaline, gelatinous, cblong, ventricofe, thft orifice doling into an obloHg tubercle : f.em hircliy tv^icc as long as the head. PateUina. Simple, faucer-diaped, wi(h a retortile fteiTi. Mull. Zod. Dan. \. p. I 33. ?;. 65. tab. 35./". 3. In fea water which has bei:n kept a little while: h} aline, qu'xk in motion : Jiem thin, 4 times as long as the head. 13. Furnijhed with a ia'tl. •Fh/culoja Cliiflercd, oblong-ovate, with a dilated pellucid did-:. Adams Mi(ro/c. p. 557. tal). 27./. 51, 52. Inhabits fens, adhering to ihc Ceratophylhim, and appears to the naked eye like a yellow globule : /jj^jJ olicn drawn mio the abdomen, exhibiting a broad kidney-fliaped dilk : abdomen ob- long-oval, pellucid, with a few black fpots : tail fhirp, twice as long as the abdomen, and rough, annulate or fraDoth. •Social:!* Cluftcred, clavate, with a rough furfacc. Hydra locialis. Jdarns Micr-jjc. p 395. /. zi./". 1 1. Philof. TranJ. 49. p. 249. tuh. j.f. I. Roef Inf. 3. polyp tab 94. f. l — 6. ?. 9)i 96. Ledei-mulkr Microfc. tab. US./, f. g. Inhabits llagnant waters, growing in duller? on the Ceratophyl- lum, and united by their fmall thin tails to a common centre : /5'^<3«'lanKtnnes contr«£ting into an alinoft globular form. *Stentoreci, Tnimpet-fhaped, with a ciiiate margin. Hydra ftentorea. Adams Micr.p. 39^. t. zz.f. 27, 28. Baker Micogr. p. 340. tab. 13. iig. I. f, g. Rocf Inf. 3. poLyp. p. 594. tab. 94. /. 7, 8. Ledn-fnuller Micrcfc tab. 88./. d. e. i. Inhabits frefli waters, adhering fingly by the Ihort tail: bod'i white, green or blue. * Hyacin* Simple, furniftied with an involucre, border of" the mouth thiTta, many -toothed. Baker Micogr. p. 302. tab. 12. f. 2, Vague, oblong, with a taper tail. 4 T 2 Auriculata. 70O WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. Aitrkulaia. Naked, with a ftnall briflle at the tail. Mull. Verm. I. /, 1 1 1. n- 119. In freih waters: pellucid, cylindrical, the aperture dilated into a Imall ear each fide, the middle divifion nearly triangular. *Furcata. CylindricaJ, wilh a fimple aperture and iimple bifid tail. Adams MicroJ'c. p. 556 w. 324, In common water; /a// divided into 2 parts, which unite whcH at relt. Senta. Mouth fpinous, tail cleft at the tip. Mull. Verm. i. p. log, n. 1 17. In fhallow dreams ; pellucid, variouHy plaited, truncate for- wards, with a fingle rotatory organ and ycllowi/h inteftine. *Caiulus, Cylindrical, with a plain aperture and refledled bifid tail, Adams Microfc. p.'i,z^. tab. Z'j.ftg. ^O. Jobiol MicroJ'c, i. 2. tab. 13, fg. X. in marfhy waters: thick, mufcular, varioufly folded: head ton- nefted by a fhort neck : tail fliort ending ia 2 fmall briftles, and exfciced or concealed at pleafure. FMis. Cylindrical, with an unarmed mouth, the tail ending in 3 long fpines. Adams MicroJ'c. p. 5 56. ». 327. In frtfh waters : bodyiWxck'. tail &c\ite, with 2 pellucid fpines alternately receding and approaching. FennicAc- Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis. ris. 'Jcblot MicroJ'c. \. p.^O.'tab. W.Jig.A. — Z. In frefh waters: Lody elongared, iiclhy, changeable, with about 8 or 9 wrinkles, the tip obtui'e or ending in 2 fpines : prstojsis jointed, bifid : tail ending m 2 pellucid fpines. '^Macvoura With a double rotatory organ^ and Header tail ending in a triple fpine. Baker Mico^r. p, 380, tab. j 2. Jig. \. Herman]:. N'^lurf. l(^. p 57, tab. 1- Jig. 23. In inarOiy waters : relu-mbies V. rotatoria, but is entirely hyaline, ^Rotatoria. Cylindrical, wilh a double rotatory organ and long tail fur« nilhed Avith 4 points. Adams Micr. p. 54^^. /. 26./! I — 3. 6. 7. II — 23. t. 27./,46— 49, JhliHi^t.Amm. tab. I, z. Baker Micnjc p 348. tab. ll,J-r, 1 — 14, Baker micr. expl. p. 95. tab. 6—0. Joblot Microfc. 2. /;. 96, tab. 5./. A — E. Tv. ' la WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. VorticcHa. yot In ftagnant waters, and appears to the naked eye like ayellovvifh dot, and in rain water that has Hood fomc time in gutters and cifterns : it very frequently changes its form and motion, from a long taper body to a fhort broad flat one : the rotatory organs turn like wheels with confidcrable velocity : tail compofqd of about 3 retractile jvjints and terminated by 4 minute hooks. •Laclnala- Inverfely conic, with the aperture lobcd, and tail furniflied tti* with 2 fmall brillles. Jdami Microfc. p. 547. tab. ZJ-f. 45. In pure water: pellucid, cylindrical, with molecular inteftines: moves wi:h velocity in an oblique direftion. Sacculata, Inverfely conic, with a lunate aperture: trunk 2-toothed behind, wtth a long 2-leaved tail. ^dams Micro/c, f, e^/^^. tab. 27./". 42,43. C. Without tall or Jiem. * Ampulla. Contained in a bottle-fliaped pellucid bag: head divided into 2 lobes. Adams Microfc p. 544. tab. zb.f. 4, 5, Bag in the fhapc of a common water-bottle, in which the ani- malcule is pbced, fometimcs at the bottom, fometimes nearly filling it. *Crat^ga- Subglobular, cluftered and fometimes united by a very mi- fii' nute Item or tail. Adams Microfc, p, 400. tab. zz. f. 40. Baker Micogr.p. ^^J.tab. > 3./"- 5. I — 3. Reef. Inf. 7^. polyp, p. 604. tab.C)%.f. 2, a a. 3. Lederinulier Mtcrojc. tab. 88. y. o, p. Found in mud and about the Monoculus quadricornis in the month of April, generally heaped together in a Iphaerical form and often united to a common Iblk, Caniculata. Dilated, pellucid, with an incifton in il.c (ice. Adams ^licrojc p. 544. ». 310. In intulions of ditch water, and appears to the naked eye as a \yhice point: gregarious, pellucid, with aark intcilincs. *Nafuta, Cylindrical, with a projcding point in the middle of the cup. Donav.ini Engl. Inf. tub. zq. f,. 2. Aaums Microfc. p. 541. tab. Z'J. f. 38, 39. In lU^nanc water :' inviiible to the naked eye, pellucid, cTianging itb iorni perpetually, quick in motion; and having the rota- tory organ lurrounding t.^e middle Of the body.' *Cra. ^02 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. *Crateri^ Nearly fquare, with ciliate tufts behind. formis. Adarr.i Microjc. p. 1^4.3. tab. 27. f. 40, 4 1 . Hill., t. \ ,f. 2. Common in infufions of grafs ; very vivacious and pellucid, with the internal molecules calily feen, round, longer than it is broad, with convex fides. *Trvnca' Cylindrical, Avith the tip truncate, and fhort crowded fringe. tella. Hill Hi.'t. A»im. f.6. tib i. In ftagnant water: hyaline with viiible black molecules, round* ed behind ; fliin perfeftly fmocth and coiourlefs. *Limacina» Cylindrical, truncate, with 2 pair of rotatory organs. Adanis MicroJc. p, 543. tab. tj.f, 60. In ftagnant waters, about the mouths and feelers of teltaceous animals J hyaline, not viiible to the naked eye, *J)i/cina. Orbicular, with a ciliate margin and a kind of convex lian- die on tlie hind-part. Adams Microfc. /. 542. tab. 26, f. 8—10. Cortiuta, Jnverfely conic, green, opake. MuU. Verm. !./>. 59. «. lOO, la marlhes j thick, of a changeable form and moves obliquely, *Cin3a. Xrapeziform, black i(h-greei), opake. Adams Microfc. p. 536. tab. 27./. 30. In m rfhcs: of an irregular Ihape, fometimcs oval and appearing as if furrounded with a tranfverfe keel in the middle, invjliblc to the naked eye and ciliate on all fides. *Polymor' Mapy-lhaped, green, opake. pha, Adams Microjc. p. 539. tab. 27./. 33 — 35. Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2, p. 20. tab 1. Appears to the naked eye like a green point moving with great agility, and perpetually changes itfplf into a variety ot forms: body granulous. •Viridis, Cylindrical, uniform, green, opake. Adams Microjc. p. 536. tab. zj.f, 31. Donovans Erg/. Inf. tab. 29. f. 3. In freili water, appearing to the naked ^e a mere green point: body obtufe at tijc extremities j moves circularly er in a Itraigtit diredion. fLurfata, Green, with a truncate mouth & central papillary projection. Adams Microfc. /. 537. tab. ZJ.f. 32. In fait water: round, pro:.;incnc, fJIed with molecules. • Nigra, WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trichoda. 703 * Nigra* Top-fhaped, black. Adams Microfc.p. 538. tab. Zf. fg. 36, 37. Dono-vatis Engl. Inf. tab. 26 Jig. 3. In water which has ftagnated on meadows, appearing to the naked eye like a black, fpeck: hotiy conical,. opake, obtufc at one end Ind acute at the other 106. TRICHODA. Worm invifible, pellucid, hairy or horned. A. Hairy. Crandinella Sphasrical, pellucid, hairy on the upper part.. \ Adams Microfc. p. 507. «. 172. In frefh water and vegetable infufions: a minute pellucid glo- bule furnifhed at the top with Ihort hair.^. *Cjmeta, Sphcerical, hairy on the fore-part, with an appendant glo- bule behind. Adams Microfc. p 507, tab. 1^- fg 46, 47. Dono'vans Brit, Inf tab. 26. jig. t. Inhabits pure water : a pellucid globule with bright molecules, and furnifhed with an appendant lefler globule behind, fome- times 2. *Granata, Sphasrical, with an opake centre, the periphery hairy. Adams Microfc. p. 507. tab. 25. fig. 48. In ftagnant waters: an opake globule with a pellucid margin furrounded with (horc hairs. *Sol, Globular, and every wnerc radiate with hairs. Adums Microfc. p. 50S. tab. 25. /%. 65, 66. Sha^ju Natur. Mifceil tab 453, Johlot Microfc. \. p. 64. tab J . fg. 1 5. Found in water which has been kept fome time; Body round, cryftalline, dilatable and contradile, fall of molecules and beiet with numerous divergent rays of hairs longer than the diameter of the body. •Bomb*, Changeable, with a few hairs difperfed on the fore-part. Adums Mtcrrfc p 509 tab 2iJ. ^| 67,08. Schr. Beytr. I'^Hjp 14^) tab, uf L, In ftagnant water: ^n^i; thick, pellL;cid, yellowiHi with paler mo- lecules, moving with vdociiy and ifrun^mg various ihapes. Orb. >/.<•♦ 704 WORMS. INFUSORIA. toS. Trichoda. OrBis. Orbicular, emarginate and hairy on the fore-part. In pure waters. Adams Microfc. p. 509, n. io8. Body fmooth, fphaerical, pellucid, filled with molecules. Urnula. Pitcher-fhaped, hairy on the fore-part. Jdams Micro/c. p. 509. tab, 25. f. 64. In ditch water : pellucid, membranaceous, the fore-part narrowed truncate and hairy, the hind-part ventricofe and ending in a point; filled with black molecules. Vrinarium. Ovate, with a very Ihort hairy neck. Joblot Micro/c. I . ;. 65 . tab. 8./. 2—4 ? In infufions of hay : deprefied, filled with molecules, the hairs of the neck very fhort. *Trigona, Tinea. •Pitbes. *Proteus. Convex-conic, ciliate on the fore-part, the hind-part lobed. Jdams Micro/c. p, 510. tab. 25,/. 63. In frefh waters i triangular, convex- on b-.th fides^ Clavate, the fore-part hairy, large behind. Adams Micro/c. /. 5 10. «. 1 87. In old infufions of hsy: round, not pellucid, narrow before. Ovate-oblong, gibbous, deprelfed on the fore-part. Adams Microjc. p. 511. tab. 25./. 6l, 62. In clear waters : bod;) rounded behind, the fore-part with a fhorc thick dilatable neck furniflied with extremely Ihort hairs. Oval, obtufe behind, v/lth a long contradlile neck. Adams Micro/c. p S^^- *^^' ^5;/' 56—60. In animal or vegetable infufions : afl'umes a great number of various fhapes, from orbicular to nearly linear, but generally elliptical, pointed at one end, with a long neck terminated by a knob at the other. •Gibba. Oblong, gibbous in the middle and oh the back, both ends obiufe, the fore-part hairy. Adams Micro/c. /. 5 i 3- tab. 25./. 55. Body pellucid, with numerous obfcu re molecules, *Patens. Long, round, with an oblong aperture on the fore-part, the etlges of which are ciliate. Adams Micro/c . p . 514. tab. 25./, 54. In fait water : long, cylindrical, a little taper at the ends, and filled with molecules* • U-vuIa. WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trlchodd. yd^ * Uvula, Flattifh, elongated, of unequal fize, hairy on the fore-part. Adams Micro/c. p. 515. tab. 2^- fig- 53. Dono'vans Brit. Inf. tab. ^. Jig' 4. In vegetable infufions: long, fiat, flexuous, nearly of an equal fize, filled with blackilh molecules and lucid globules near the middle, SuUatat Ovate, vcntricofe, pointed at the tip, with a groove along the abdomen ciliate each fide. Mams Micro/'c />. 5 1 1 . «. 2 ! i . Mull. Zocl. Dan. 2. tah.ll.fig. 16 — 20< Found between the valves of the Mytilus edulis : yellowifh, the fore-part pale without fringe* *Anas. Elongated, clavate, the tip of the neck hairy beneath. Adams Mkrofc.p. 518. /«/a 25. "f^. 49. In pure water: fmooth, filled with darkifh molecules. *Farcimen, Long, thick, furrounded with fmall briftles. Adams Mictofc. p. ^iS, tab. 25. fig. 50. (;2. Body round , pellucid, thicker at one ead,covered with lucid velicles* *Linter, Ovate-oblong, a little prominent at each end. Adams Microfc. p. 519. tab. 25 . fig, 51. In old grafs infufions: varies in Ihape, and fometimcs has a rota- tory motion. ^Vanicu' Cylindrical, clavate, with a fliort hairy neck. iaris, Adams Microjc. p. 519. tnh. 27. fig. l, a— e. Dono-varis Brit. Inf. tab. ^"J-ftg- 3. In river water: gelatinous, the fore-part pellucid, the hind-part filled with mokcules, dilates and contracts itfelf. *M*litaa. Oblong, ciliate, with dilatable neck globular ai the end and furrounded with hairs. Adam's Microfc. f. 520 tab. 2y.fg. 3. DonoTjans Brit. Inf tab. z(^.f,g. I. In fait water: body larger on the hind'part. *Fimhri- Obovate, hairy at the tip, the hind-part obliquely truncate ata, and ferrate. Adams Mic'-ofc. p. 520, tab. 27 fig. 2. Body pellucid, ftlled with fmall molecules. Camelus. Thickilh, hairy before, emarginate each fide in the middle. Adams Microfc. p. 520. n. zzz. In vcgerahle infufions : ventricofe on the fore-parr, and appear- ing as if divided into 2 tubercles in the middle. VOL. IV. — A U *P.attu.. 7o6 WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trichoda. *Rattust Oblong, carinate, the fore^part hairy, the hind-part with a very long brillle. Jiiams Micro/c.p. 52 1. tab. 27. fig. /^. Hermann. Haturf, 20. tah. ^./. 47. In llagnant water : the inteftines vifible in a gibbofity on the back. Jnquilinus^ Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a fmall pedicle retortile within the bag. MulL Zoot, Dan. 1./. 31. «. 8. /fl3. 9. ». 2. In fea water : Jlieath 3 or 4 times as long as the body, rarely pe» dui.culatc: body covered with molecules, *Innata, Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a pedicle proje^ile be- yond it. Adams Mictofc. /, 526' tah. 2y.fig. 1 1 • In fait water: funnel-form, contradile. ^ransfuga. Broad, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly ; one fide finuate, the other pointed. Mull.Zosl. Dan. \. p. 29. tab. 9. », 1. In marine water kept a little while : twice as long as it is broad, the fore part rounded, the back convex beyond the middle and ending in a fquare tail obliquely truncate. Ciliate, Ventricofe, the hind- part covered with hair. Mull. Zool. Dan. z. tab. 73. fg. 13 — 15. In frefh water: yellowilh, thick, kidncy-lhaped or triangular, every where covered with hairs. *Cycli(iium. Ovate, gaping at the tip and and hairy at the bafe. Adams Micro/c. f. 527. tab. 2J.fig. 15. JohlotMicrofc. \. tab. l.f. 3. tab. 8./. 9. tah. 10. f. 1 9. In vegetable infufions : pellucid, the hind-part filled with globules, * Pulex, Ovate, with an incifion on the fore-part, the front and bafe hairy. Adams Micro/c. f. 507. tah. 27. /g. 12. In frclh water: crcft, a little convex, pellucid, filled with dark molecules : /rent obtufc with a few fcattered hairs. *Lynceus. Nearly fqiiare, with a hooked beak and hairy mouth, Adams Microfc. p. 528. tab. zj.jig. 16. In water kept fome time : membranaceous, compreffcd, with the inceUines cmmentiy viiiLle* •i:k 'aron* WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trichoda. * Charon. • Cimex, 707 Boat-Oiaped, grooved, hairy at both ends. Adamt Micro/c. p. 529. tab. 1"] • fg' I/i 18. In fea water : body oval, hollowed on the upper part, convex anj furrowed beneath. Oval, with a lucid margin, hairy before and behind. Adams Micro/c. p. 529. tab. 27. fig. 19. Geeze Be/ch. BerJ. Ncturf. 3. tab. f>.f. 7 — 12. Joblot Micro/c. I. p. 78. tab. Z./. 3. tab. 8./1 99, In vegetable infufions: hack con"Vex, beneath flat, vyrith an incilion pn the margin before. Pellionella. Cylindrical, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly. Adams Micro/c. p. 527. n. 249. In vegetable infufions: thick in the middle and pellucid with a few molecules, the fides obtufe. j^ngulus. Angular, with a hairy tip. yJdams Micrc/c. /. 5 1 8 n.ZlO. In infufions of hay: long, roundifh, divided by a kind of arti» culation into 2 parts of equal breadth. Vr/ula. Fl^ttifti, elongated, equal, hairy on the fore-part. Mull, l^crm. \ • p. 94- ». 99. In putrid infufions: flcxiious, equal, roundiih, 6 times as long as it is broad. Semilma, Semiorbicular, the fore-part hairy beneath. Mull. Verm. \. f. 85. n. 86. In vegetable infufions : flattened, with the figures of the naoon in its firft quarter before it : hair very fhort. Pupal Hooded, with a hairy front and inflected tail. Adams Micro/c. p^ 520. n. 224. In frefh waters, refembling the pupa of a gnat : roundifh with very fhort hairs on the head, in the lower part of which is a tranfparent veficle : /«;/ oblique. •Ppcillum, Oblong, truncate and hairy before, the tail jointed and di- vided into 2 briftles. Adams Micro/c. p. 522. tab. IJ. /g. 5,6. Dono-vans Brit. In/, tab. 1 4. In marfhes : ^o^- cylindrical, pellucid, margined: meuth when doled appears ending in 2 fpines : tail wuh 2 pair of brillles, one on the fccpnd joint, the other on the laftf 4 U 2 Claiius. 7o8 WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trichoda. Lla'vus. The fore-part round and hairy, the other end furniflied wiih a (harp tail. Adams Microfc. p. ^Z2, », 230. In marflies: refembles a common nail. * Mufculus. Oval, hairy on the fore-part, the hind-part with aproje£l- ing tail beneath. Adams Microfc. /•. 523. tah. 27. fig. J, In old infufions of hay ; fmooth, with a double margin or line beneath, the fore-part narrow and furniflied with ftiort hairs, beneath the hind-part is a fmall pointed tail. *DeIphinus Oblong, hairy on the fore-part, the hind-patt ending in 9 reflected truncate tail. Adams Microfc. p. 524. tab. 27. fig. 8. In infufions of hay : fmooth, pellucid, cgg-(hapcd. Cla'ua, Clavatc, with a hairy front and refiexilc tail. Adams Microfc. p. 524. «. 236. In marlhes ; pellucid, both ends obtufe. CunicuJus, Oblong, hairy before, pointed behind. Adatns Microfc. p. 52+. «. 327. In frefh waters : flat, filled with molecules and black veftclc^ obtufe before, the hind-part with a tranfparent tip. •Fifiis. Oblong, hairy before, the hind-part terminating in a very fine flender tail. Adams Microfc. p 525. tab. 27./. 13, 14, In water kept fonic time : fmooth, pellucid, longer than it re broad, fiiled with yellow molecules, the fore-part obtufe. Larus. Elongated, round, hairy, with a double tail. Adams Microfc. />, 525. n. 340. *Longicau- Cylindrical, the fore-part truncate and furroundcd witli da. hairs, tail long with 2 joints and 2 bridles. Adams Microfc, p. 525.. tab. 27. fig. 10. Dono'uans Brit. Inf tab, 26. fig^ Z, B. Furmjhed xvith Himantopus. '*Acarus. Round, prominent, cirrate behind and fharp before. Adams Microfc. p. 534. tab. 27. fig. 27. In f'lcfh waters : vcntricofe, pear-Ihaped, full of black molcculos, the tip tranlpafont find radiate with 4 long curved foft cirri. *Ludis. WORMS. INFUSORIA. io6. Trichoda. 709 * Ludii. Gibbous, cirrate on on? edge and hairy on the other, tail forked and ftretched forwards. Jdami Microfc, p. 534. tab-X"]. fig- 26. Dono'van^s Brit. Inf. tab. 20. Jig. 2. In flagnant water : fmooth, pellucid, full of fmall points, clavate: cirri placed at the top and in the middle. Sannie, Incurved, the upper-part cirrate, the lower-part hairy, truncate. Adams Microfc. p. 534. ». 276. In pools : cirri placed on each fide the head. Volutatoit Lunate, cirrate on the fore-part. Adams Microfc. p. 535. w. 277. Body fliaped like a crefcent, with a few lucid points, the convex part furnifhed with a row of hairs, beneath are 4 cirri. C. Horned. Kerona. Ljncafler^ Nearly fquare, the diflc covered with fhining horn-like points. Mull. Zcol. Dan, I. p. 33. tab. 9. «. 3, In fea w-ter which has been kept: minute. *Hillri9, Oblong, with mucronate points on the fore-part and longi- tudinal fin-like bridles behind. Adams Mtcro/c p 53 I. tab. 27, Jig. 20, Bod)' membranaceous, pellucid, M-jth 4 or 5 hlack points on the fore- part, the middle with clofe bLxk Ipecks and a few large white fpotf, near the lower-part a few longitudinal brilllcs not reaching beyond the body. *Cjpris. Pear-fhaped, finuate towards the hind-part, the fore-part hairy Adams Microfc. p. 531. tab. z"]. Jig. 21. Jn ditch water : comprefled, rounded behind. *PateUa. Covered with an univalve Ihell, emarginate and horned on the fore-part, the hind-part with pendulous ftexilq bridles. Adams Microfc. p. 53 1, tab. 27. Jig. 2 2, 23. In marfh water: Jhell nearly orbicular, cryftalline. P fullajlar. Ovate, the fore-part finuate Avith acred ir> front, bafe hairy. Adams Microfc. p. 532. tab. 27. fig.z^, 25. In ditches: pellucid with lucid molecuies, front truncate and furrounded with hair, the fore-part ftnuous, *Mytilus, yio WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Ccrcaria. * JAytilus. Oblong, broader at each extremity, tranfparent, ciliate and horned. Jdams Microjc. p. 532. tab. 27. Jig. 2g. In marfh water ; f ellucid, white and rounded at hoth ends, dark in the midcle with black intcftines niixcd with a few white molecules, the fore -part ciliatc and armed with % horns, the hind-psrt ciliate and furniftxcd with 2 briftles reaching beyond the margin. i^epus. Situ Ovate, hairy on the fore-part and briftly behind. Jdams Microfc- p. 532. n. 270, In vegetable and animal infufions ; comprcfl'ed, with moveable lucid dots on the fore-part. 2 or 3 Oblong; hairy at both ends and ciliate on the back. Adams Mtcrofc. />. 533- "• 271- In ftagnant water ; Imooth, opake, crooked, with a very Iharp tail furnilhed with unequal rows of moveable hairs, Cahitium. Broadifh, oblong, with glittering horns pn the fore-part. Jdams Microfc. p. 533. n. 272. In vegetable infufions: broad, flat, obtufe at both ends, with a black fpot and a few briftles near the hinder extremity ; on the fore-part 2 moveable horns ^nd 3-5 black moveable points. 107. CERCARIA. Worvi ijivifible to the naked eye^ pellucid and furnilhed with a tail. fCjrinus, Round, with a (harp-pointed tail. Baker Microfc expl. tab. 10. fg. 1 I U ill an. tab. i. 3. Leixjenb. ep. 41./. J. Frank. Samml. 4./. 227. ». l.f. a. p. 372. /, J./", a, b. l^ederjuulhr an. f perm. fig. 1,2? In animal infufions : white, gelatinous, fore-part nearly globular, finquieta. Changeable, convex, with a fmooth tail. Jdams Microfc. />• 493. tab. 25./. 30, 31. In fait water: white, gelatinoBi, changing its Ihapc intc a fpha:- rical long or oval figure, but always prefcrving its tail. 9lmna. Changeable, fomewhat flattened, with an annulate tail. Jdamt Microfc. p. 494. tab. 25. /. 33 — 35. In ditch water : body changing to oblong, triangular or kidncy- ihaped: tail ihort, thick, annulate, or long, flexile without rings, * lurbo^ WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Cercaria. 711 *7urbo. Globular, Gontradled in the middle, with a fetaceous tail. Adams Micro/e, p.^g^. tab. z. 49. ». 1 1 5- Body like a quadrangular membrane, appearing as if formed of 3 or 4 cylindrical pillows flauencd or funk here and there. Poh/phari' Orbicular, pellucid, with innumerable fpha^rical molecules. cur/i. Sd'ranck Beytr. i.p.\^$.tah.z. fig.l,K. In ftagnant water : greeni(h-yello\v, coiupofcd of innumerable lucid globules contained in a membrane. Truntatum With obtufe angles, and arched on the hind-part. Adams Microfc. /. 491. k. I18. , • , i rj In pure water; the fore-part a ftraight line, with which thelides form obtufe angles, the ends of the fides bcMng united by a curved line; the internal molecules dark-green, with 2 little bright veficles in the middle. ReaangH- With right angles, aud arched on the hind-part. lum. Adams Mtc.cfc. p. 490. «. llj. Angle at the bafe a right one : intcftines green. 110. COLPODA. Worm inviiiblc to tlic naked eye, very iiinple, pellucid, flat, iiniiate. Lamella, Elongated, membranaceous, curved on the fore-part. Adams Murolc p. 484. ti. 98. . , , In water : refembles a long narrow pelK'cid membrane, narrower and obtufe behind, curved towards the top, wiih a ridgc or foid going through the middle : it moves to and Uo on us edge aid not on the flat fide. Rcpuml Oblong, hooked on the fore-part. Adams Microfc. p 484. ;/. 100. , ,• . In t'urcr water; fore- part bent into a kind of hook, the hind-part obtufe : one of the edges from the top to the middle dilated, tnick .ind apparently triangular. V 'eka^-ls. Clungeable, with the fore-part hooked, hind-part folded up. Ada?ns Microfc. p.A^d. tao. 2^. /%. 2 2. Dono-Oc-Js Brit. Inf. tab -^2. jig. 2. . j r 1 Jn watf^r impregnared with vegetables: membrme dihnea, unci,, fwUi'jd, which is varioufly bent every mnnient; the tore-part dear and bright, the hind-part vaviouily plaited and fuU of molecule?, th;J mari^in linuou?. VOL. IV'. — 4X >Cwa/4j. 7»4 WORMS. INFUSORIA, iii. Paramecium. •KlucuUus, Ovate, ventricofe, nith an incifion beneath the tip. Adams tmcrofc. p. 487, tab, 25. fig, 23, Jobloi microfc. j. tab. 2. /. 2 — 7. tab. 3./. F, G. P. Ledermulter tmcrofc. p,SS, tab. ^S. Jig. I. ^-rz/^fry an, in/us, p. 59./. ^. D— G, O. f.\o. C—F. Spallanz, an. tnfus. p, 128, 129. tab. \'f,^i 4. Schranck Beytr. Haturfr^p. 17. /^^. 1. /: 2 1. ' Go.-z^ fi^//:.. 5frA Naturf. 3. ^. 376. /«/5. 8./. I — 6. In various vegetable infufions ; pellucid, with an irregular mar- gin, filled v.'ith bright molecules,- generally oval, with the top beni in:o a kind of beak, fomeiimes oblong, but ufaally ob- fjfe, wich 8 — 24 bright molecules. Ren, Thick, and iinjiate in the middle. yoblot mlcrojt. \. p. 65, tab. i. Jig. 3. A — C. in infufions of hay : yellow, thick, opake, 3 little contrafled in the middle fo as to give it the appearance of a kidney. fofin> and ii.led with molecules. *Tyrim. Convex, oval, the tip produced into a beak. Adams mtcroj'c. p. 4S9. tab. 25. Jg, ZO, 21. Body uniform, tranlparent, pale, filled with molecules^ the neck rather long and a little bf nt. hippocrtpis, 'Phick, narrow in the middle, femilunar, greenifh. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 169. n. 59. tab. 3. f. 60, In measiow water which has been kept : very aftive. *jMreL 'itreUa, 111, PARAMECIUM. Worm invifible to the naked eye, limple, pellucid, flatten- ed. f1 obkmg. CompreiTed, longUudinally plaited towards the fore-part, acute behind. Hermann. Naturf. 20. lab. 3, fg, 41.8. Hilia7i:;n. \. tab. 5. IVrifh. an. itfus. fig. J. &. E. In ditch water and infufions ; membranaceous, 4 limes as long a» it is broad, the fore-part obtafe, hyaline, the hind-part filled with molecuks ; the fold reaching from the middle to the tip "Chryfalis, Cylindrical, longitudinally plaited on the fore-part and obtufe behind. Adams raierofc p. 483, /<3^, 25. fg, 26. In fait water: refembles the lall, but is more oStofe behind; the margins filled with black globules. *0^iferutt. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 112. Cyclidium, 715 *0vifcru7n. Deprcffed, with large ova! molecules within. Adams ijiicrofc. p. i^8^. tah. z^. fif, 25. Bodj oval, pellucid, with black grains. *M2rgitja' DeprefTed, grey, with a double margin. turn. Adams micro fc. p. 483. tah.i^. fig. 24. Body flat, eiliptical, with a clear Ipiral inteftine. ^ Caudafum, Pointed at both ends, the middle broader and filled with molecules. Hermann. Naturf. 20. />• i S7- tab. 3. fig. 38, In waters among duck-weed : motion lluu'. Anceps. Tail 2-edgcd, head obtufe. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 1 57. tab. 5. f^g. 59. In water producing the Hydrocharis : ilovv in modon- Acutum. Tail 2-edged, head acute. Hermann. Naturf. 20. f, 158. tab. 3'! fig. 40. In ftagnant water: flow, continually agitating the tail. U2. CYCLIDIUM. Worm invifible to Uic naked eye, very fimple, pellucid, flat, orbicular or oval. *Bulla» Orbicular, tranfparent. Hill (inbn. tab. 1.2. IVrifij. infus.f. J, b, In infulions of hay: pellucid, white, with the edges a little darker; motion llo>.v and circular. Milium » Elliptical, tranfparent. Adams miirofc. f. 479. a. 84. In vegetable infulions: pellucid, cryftalline, membranaceous with aline through the whole length. Glaucoma* Oval, with hardly viiible intcdines. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 148. tah. 3./. 27- b ? In water which has been kept 6 months: polUicid, membrana- ceous, witii tranfparent grcenilh-blue iuteltincs, and k)iiic:uiuci a blackilh margin. *Radiansy Ovate, with diltiaclly vifible iiitellincs. Hill hill. anim. tab. v. fig l- Hermann, Naturf. 20. />. 151. tab. 3. ng. i-j, i. A X 2 ^lalh'.KZt 7i6 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. Spallanx, an. in/us. tab. l./ig* Z-6. In vegetable infufiolis : pellucid, with a blackifh margin, and tranfparent veficular inteftines inclofed in a blueiJh pellicle. Rofiratum, Oval, the fore-part ending in a point. Adams tmcrofc. p. 480, n. 88. In vegetable infufions : fmooth, pellucid, with a blue canal within branching into 2 arms and 2 tranfverfe lines jurt be- neath the middle of the body. *Nuclsus. Oval, the hind-part ending in a point. Hill hil}, an'm. tab. i . ftg. 4 ? In vegetable infufions, refembling a grape feed: inteftines vifi- ble, the fore and hind-part dark each fide. *Peciiculus. Oval, convex above, flat beneath. Tremble)! polyp. \i p. 7.^2. tab. y. fg, 10, tl. Goeze Befch. Nat. z. p. 281. tab. ^.fg. I 3. Found on the arms of the Hydra fufca: gelatinous, whitifh, each end deprefTed and truncate, one end fometimes cleft. 113. VIBRIO. Worvi invifibJe to tlic naked eve, very tiniple, round, elongated. Lineolct. Bacillu JJndula, Linear, obfcure, mod minute. Ada^ns microfc. p. 451. n. 52. In vegetable infufions : a moft minute animalcule, even Icfs ihaa Monas. teimo, and appearing little more than tremulous lon^j points. Linear, equal, truncate at both extremities. Leivenh. arc nat. p. 4O. fg. F. />. 3 1 5. f. C, D. Job lot microfc. i. p.bj. tab- ^. Jig. 12. 14. In vegetable infufions : minute, gelatinous, with a languid fer^ pentine aftion. Filiform, flexuous. Hermann. KatiirJ\ %0. p. 150. tab. 3./'. 27. g. Le'ixenh. efijl. phyf J^l . fg, 5. In water kept fome time: a minute round undulating geUtinoui line, without vifibic inccltines. Verniiculus. Gelatinous, thick, obtufe before, acute behind. Lcr.venh. arcan. nut, ^.18. fig. 5, In marihy water: vvUicc, laulky, cyhndrical, with a }anj.ui4 un* dulatory motio:i, Intejljnum^ WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. 7?7 htcflinum. Gelatinous, round, fniallcr on the fore-part. Adams microfc p. 454. n zg. In marfli water : cylindrical, milky, obtufe at both ends, with mteftines, but with 4 or 5 round eggs behind. *Lunula. Bow-ftiaped, pointed at eaeh end. jidams microfc. p. 458. tab. 25./! 16. Body green, with a few globules difpofed longitudinally. Malleus, Linear, with a globule at' the bafe and tranfverfe line at the tip. Adams microfc. p. 459- «. 65. In putrid fea water : white, pellucid, rcfembling the letter T, with a globule at the bafe, when it changes its motion it ap- pears like the letter V. *Serpeniu- Of an equal fize and rather pointed at both ends. ^*^^* Mill, attim. tab. \. Spallanz.. microfc. p. \Zg./. 2. 12. Frank. Samml. 4. p. 227. n. \.f. b — f. In vegetable infufions of leveral weeks Handing : whitifli, fre- quently convolute and drawn into different figures, marked with a longitudinal row of minute dots. * Aceti. Rather rigid, with a tapering pointed tail and a retradile protuberance at the bafe. Adams microfc. />, 461 . tab. W. f. 7. Baker microfc, tab. lO- f, 8, 9. Hook micogr. p. 216. tab, 2^. f. 3. he-ixenh, op. p. '^.f, 1— o. fobiot micr. tab, \* Goezf Naturf. I. tab. 3. /", iz — ig. In vinegar and other mild acids: very fertile, pellucid and ac- tive ; it is both viviparous and oviparous. 'Glutinis. Filiform, with a dark fliield on the back furrounded with a white ring : head obtufe. Adams microfc. /. 462. tab. 1 1. /", 6. 8. 9. lO. Ledermuller microfc. p. 33. tab. ij.f. I. In parte and other vifcid fubilances which have been kept fome time : refembles the laft, but is much flower, Ihorter and lefs pointed at the tail. '^.Ajtgidlula. Somewhat rigid, tapering both way?. Shaw Nalur. '^Ufcell. tab. 431. Adams micr. tab. 1 1 . /". 4, 5, Mull, an, iff us. />. 63. tab. 9. Hook micr, tab, z^, f 2, Baker emtl, for micr ojc, p. 244. tab. lO. ». 9. SpallanXi. an. ufui. p. xZc^.f, 12. Gleich. micr. p. 61. /. 28.y. 6. In 7iS WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. In pafte, vegetable fediment and infufions of grain : pellucid, with hardly vifible inteftines, but fometimes a tranfverie line in the middle, and «»rely a longitudinal row of globules ; it is oviparous. A variety is found in fea water, io no refpefta differing. Utriculus, Round, the fore-part narrow and triincate, the hind-part ventricofe. Adams microfc. />. 475. w. 73. In putrid water; fomething refen>bling a bottle in fhapc, the upper part pellucid, the lower part filled vyith molecules, the neck perpetually moving about, Fafc'ivla, Tapering at the fore-part, broader in the middle^ pointed at the hind-part. Adam$ microjc, /• 475. «• 74^ In water thawed from che froft: pellucid, with molecular points in the middle and an alimentary canal juft vifible : vtty quick in motion. Solymhus, Thick, pointed at the end, the neck a little bent. Adami microfc. p. 476. «. 7$. Body fomething refcmbling a bird, of flow motion, with the trunk foinething triangular, and a round obtufc neck. Cygnus. Ventricofe, with a crook <»d neck. Adams microfc. p ^yjm n. yS. In ftagnsnt water : l>od)) fwelling out in the middle part, and full of dark molecaies and lucid inteftines, the neck equal to the reft oi^ the body : very fraail and inaflive. *Anfer. Elliptic, with a long neck and tubercle on the back. Adams microfc, p.j^j-j. tab. 25, fig. zj. 2g. In water where dock-weed grows; elliptic, round, full of mole- cule?, produced into a bending neck on the fore-part longer than the body, the hind-part fharp and bright. *01or^ Elliptical, with a very long neck clavate at the end. Adams microfc. p. ^yS, tab. 2^. f/g. 28. Donovan s Brit. Inf. tab. 32. fig. I. In water replete with decayed vegetables : membranaceous, dilat- able, moving the neck perpetually, fomcwhat pointed behind. Falx. Gibbous, obtufe behind, with a crooked neck. Adams microjc. p. ^yS, », Si, In marfliy water: pellucid, above flat, beneath gibbous, v/ith a fixed curved neck, the body filled with minute globules and 2 larger lucid ones. DifHuens. WORMS, IKtFUSORlA. 114. Leucophra. 719 Diffuens.' Branching into various diredions. Jdams microfc. p, 436. tab. 25. fig. 2, 3, In fenny fituations, appearing like a grey mafs, and filled with black molecules : it changes itfelf into an almoft cndlcfs variety of forms. "PtKteta, Shooting out into a fine point. Jdams m'nrofc. p. 436. tab. 25. fig. 4, 5. Donovan s Engl. Inf. tab, 32. fig. 3, 4' In river water: body pellucid, gelatinous, filled with black mo- lecules, changes its form like the laft, but always terminated in a point. 114. LEUCOPHRA. Worm inviiible to the naked -eye, every where ciiiate. *Confiiaor, Sphzerical, fubopake, with moveable inteftines. Baker empl. microfe. tab. 3, r, 3. In clear water : yellowifh with dark edges, and filled with moft minute molecules in perpetually violent agitation. I •Veficulife- Ovate, with veficular inteftinej. ra, Adams microfc. p. 502. tab, z^. fig. 4 1. Body pellucid with a dark edge, the middle fiecincntly appear- ing blue. Aruta. Black, pointed. Mull. Zool, Dan. rar. z. /, 97. Fluxa, Sinuate, kidney-fliapcd. Mull. Zoo}. Dan. 2. tab. 'J't,. fig. ■j—\6. Body oblong, yellowifh, obtufe on one part, the other prodoced into a cone, and generally tiiled with molecules. Armilla. Round, annular. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fig. 11,12. Body a little thickened above and bent like a ring. *Cornuta. Inverfely conic, green, opake. Adams microfc. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 42,43, In marfliy grounds: body broad and trancatc on toe fore-parr, with a Imall fpine each fide, the bind-pirc peilacid and pointed, fon'.etimcs it appears oval or kiiney-i!i^.fig. I — 5. In ftagnant water and vegetable infufiens : body green or yellow, moving (lowly round its axis in all direclions, a pellucid mem- brane covered with fmaller and larger molecules, and thcfe provided with a ftill fmaller molecular progeny, containing within itfelf a tribe of already impregnated defcendants. ftleus, Hemifpha?rical, membranaceous, hollow beneath. Schrank Beytr. I. p. 144, tab. 2. Jg. G, H, In water kept in a glafs : greenifh, continually turning round its axis Bulla, Membranaceous, fuboval. Mart. Journ.PhyJ. 1787. p. 2^15, tab. 2. fig. 12. In water kept in a glafs ; refemhics a foap-hubble, fometimes folitary, often gregarious, and is continually turning round its axis. 118. MON.AS. Worm invifible to the naked eye, moft fimple, pellucid, rcfcmbling a, point. 4 Y 2 *Atomu4* 724 WORMS. INFUSORIA. iiS.Monas. '*Jiomus. Whitiili, with a variable point. Adams inicrofc. p. 431. tab. Zi^. fg- l« In fea water kept a long time: body a white point, fomcthing oval, with a minute black dot variable in its pofition, rarely with 2, PunSium, A folid opake black point. Adams 7)ii^roJc. /).43i.«.3. In fetid infuiions of pears : body round, long, moving in a flow wavering manner. *Mka* Tranfparent, "with an oval moveablq circle In the middle. Com. men m purer waters. Adamstmcrojc. p. /\.i'i,. n.b. Body a lucid point, variable in its motions, and encoinpaffed by a beautiful halo. *Lens, Tranfparent, with fnmetimes a grcenifh margin. Baker tnicrofc. expL tab. 10 Jig. I — 3. Lenjue-tib. arcan. rat. p. 40. fig. il» Hill bin. an. tab. i. I. Spalianx. an. inf,f. II. Jobi'ot Micrcfc. I. tab. 5./?. 8. Z. Ifrijb. anim. infuf, fig. 1 — 4. Found in all water : a round pellucid dot, frequently in oiaffes^ without the leait veftige of inteftines. Termc A moii minute funple gelatinous point. Jdams microfc. p. 430. k. I . In moft animal and vegetable infufions: of sll known animals the moft minute and fimple, being fo extremely delicate and tranfparent as often to elude the moft highly magnifymg powers, blending as it were in the water in which it fwims. Thefe are thy glorious Wirks^ parent ofgo^d ^Im ighty. m 1 1. x o N - IMDEX [ 7^5 ] INDEX. A. Acorn-jhell A6tinia Alcyonium Amphitrite Anomia ^ntipathes Aphrodita Area Argonaiita JJcaridci A fear is Afcidia Afterias Bacillana BernacU Brachionus BraiH-fione Buccinum Bulla Burfaria B. C. Calamary Cardium CaryophilliEus C^Uepora. Celjeltc Cercaiia Pace. 165 100 652 27 280 643 79 249 304 II II 92 129 720 165 693 621 3S4 348 712 119 199 32 640 710 Chama Chiton Clava — Clio Cockle Colpoda Conus. Cone Coral — Corallina. Csralline Carvarant^s faat Cowry CucuUanus Cutth-fjb Cyclidium Cyprsea D. Dagyfa Deed mans hand Dentalium Derris Drw-vfsrm Donax Doris — Ducal mantle — Duck bernacle E. Earfh-ivorm tchinorynchiis Page. 244. i6t — 100 117 199 713 — 310 641 670 — 417 3^8 — 3^ 118 715 328 — 99 652 — 599 108 58 213 - 76 264 169 58 , . ^5 i'.chinus 726 INDEX. Echinus Enchelis Fafciola Fijaria Fluke Fluilra Furia Garden f nail Gonium Gorgonia Gordius Geurd-worm Gowrie Hseruca Hair-worm Haliotis Htlix Hirudo Hoiothuria Horn-wnicli Horfe-hech Hydatid Hydra Infusoria Intestina IHs F. G. Laplifia Leech i>epas i>erncra Leucophra Ligula Limax Limpet Linguatula Ivobaria Lucernaria Lug Luoibricus H. L. Pace. 720 33 20 33 663 56 529 712 645 57 33 328 31 57 557 <02 68 108 663 68 M. Maara Madrcpora. Madrepore Mammaria Medufa — , Millepora. Millepore Mitre MOLLUSCA . Monas Murex Muffel Mya — Mytilus Nacre Nais Nautilus Nerita. Nerite Noah's ark Onchidium Oftrea Oj^er N. O. 691 693 II 641 75 68 165 "3 719 24 72 561 32 ^'3 120 58 58 Paramecium Patella Pedicellaria Pennatula Perriwinckle Phloas PhyfTophora Pinna Planaria Polar Jione Polype Pterotraciiea Pudding-weed Razor-Jheath Red Co'ral Sabella Salpa Salmon-loufc - P. R. S. Pace, 209 616 121 633 538 72 723 428 288 174 288 300 305 544 250 75 257 257 7'4 561 106 687 480 172 128 "loo 61 144 691 107 653 179 649 610 97 114 Scallop INDEX* 727 Scallop Scolcx ~ Scyllasa Sea-anemone Sea-carnation Sea-daify Sta-ear Sea-Jig Sea-hare Sea-mar igcfld Sea-pen Sea-purfe Sea-Jiar — Sea-urchin Sepia Serpula Sertularia Ship-voorm Sipunculus Slug Snail Solen — Spio Spondylus Spongia. Sponge ^ Star-fijh - Strombus Strongylus - 84. — 72 Tasnia Tape-worm T. Paci;. 258 23 116 lOI 104 557 653 75 105 687 653 129 13? 118 602 675 609 67 72 502 179 81 243 656 129 416 24 39 39 Tellina — Tcrebella — Teredo — Testacea Tethys Thorny-woodcock Thunder-lione Tooth-Jheil Trichocephalus Trichoda — Triton Trochus — Tube- worm Tubipora. Tubipc Tubularia Turbo Venus Venus' s fan Vibrio Volvox Voluta. Folute Vorticella ff 'ate ring-pot PFentlet: ap Whelk Wreath ZOOPHYTA V. w. z. Pace. 184 /^ 609 i6r 106 429 310 599 19 703 460 014 665 479 217 651 716 722 358 695 605 493 384 479 614 END OF VOL. IV. AND OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. Vol. Vol. III. IV. ERRATA. '• ^IL •!"''" Kf^f/l-^^f^^Ptio" of the Cral,, for » befide. 5 chektc hands or claws," read »• befides 2 chelate hands or claws." I. aj8, 1. 15. for tedJiJh^ icad redJiJL. 217, 1. n, ior grojjing, read crojjing. 220, I. 27, ioT tofe, xt^^JLpe. 224, I. 4, for *Dejioratu, read *Defiorata. 226, 1. 22, for muagln, read margin. 1. 34, ioT lope, rad y/ope. 480, 1. 2J, for RuJix, read Rud/t. 131, 1.24, iox reaiculaiay vtz.i reticulata. 3t>7. '• II. ior J pines, xti>i fpires ; Aud ior /piraliy, T./fhally. D, ii-'iUiums, Printer, Hivameat fUffSKfUKBAKt N. C. Slate Co[f«ff