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MAR 3 0 1993

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//W-<^<^-t-^f/^ »/'^<^-<>r^^i^!^;>2Cs^

A GENERAL

SYSTEM OF NATUB^E,

THROUGH THE

THREE GRAKD KINGDOMS

OF

animaliQf, 2legetablcs(, ann ^inecalg ;

SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED

INTO THEIR SEVERAL
CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND VARIETIES,

WITH THEIR

HABITATIONS, MANNERS, ECONOMY, STRUCTURE,
AND PECULIARITIES.

Translated from Gmelin's last Edition of the celebrated

SYSTEMA NATURAE,
BY SIR CHARLES LINNK

AMENDED AND ENLARGED BY THE IT^PROVEMENIS AKD
DISCOVERIES OF LATER NATURALISTS AND SOCIETIES,

ff^'ith appropriate Copper-pldes,

BY jriLLIAM TURTON, M, D.

AUTHOR OF THE 5IEOICAL GLOii.VRY.

VOL, m.

" Thus may our life, exempt from public haunt, '
*' Find tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,
" Sermons in stones, and good in every thing."

SHAKESPEARE.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. TEMPLE OF THE

MUSES, FINSBUUY-SQUAaK ;
SOLD ALSO BTMR. COOKE, AND MESSRS. HANWELL AND PARSER,

OXFORD; MR. DEIGHTON, CAMBRIDGE ; MR. AUCHEBj DUBLIN ;

A.VB MF.SSPS. MUNDr.Li, AND SON', EDINBUP.c; H .

1S02,

ORBER III.

LEPIDOPTERA.

AVings 4, covered withjine imbricate fcales :
tongue involute, Jpiral : body hairy

--m

71. PAPILIO.

4' INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo.

71. PAPILIO. Antennae growing thicker
towards the tip, and generally ending in
a knob : wings ^hen litting, eredt, the
edges meeting together over the abdo-
men. They tly in the day-time. •

Buiter-fly,

For the more ealxly afccrtaining the fpccies of this numerous and
beautiful tribe, I have given the divilions both of Linne and
Fabricius ; the latter of which is adopted, as exhibiting cha-
raderidics saaiQ clear and certain.

Linnean divijion.

Equites. Upper-wings k>nger irorqi^the pofterior angle to the tip than
tothcbafe: antenhce often fiHform. " ••
a. Trojans, Generally black, with fanguincous fpots on the brtafts.

, b. Gxuh^ Bxeail -ivithotvt ^Bg^ttincotis fpots ; aR G|€cl4at<j /pot a$

* the angle of the tail.

•f-. Wings without bands,
. -j-f. Wings with bands.

lieiicotin. Wings narrovs', entire, often naked or femitranfparent,
the upper-ones oWoag^ tiie loW«r-one« very ihort,

Danai^ Wings very entire,

a. CandUi. Wings whitifli.

b. Festi<vi. Wings variegated.

mmpbales. Wings denticulate.

a. Gemmati. Wings with ocellate Ipots,
•j-. on all the wings,

-|-f . on the upper wings only,
-fff . on the lower wings on'y.

b. PhaleratL Wings without ocellate fpot?.

p, , .. Small ; the larva often contracted.
Plebejt. ^^ Rurales. VVings with obfcurc fpois.

b. UrbicoU, Wings moftly with tranfparent fpots.

fahiidan

INSECTS, LEPIipOPTERA. 71. Papillo; 5

Fabrician^Divi/ion,

Feelers rcfieded : tongue exferted fpiral : antennas thicker
towards the tip

A. Upper-wings longer from the pofterior angle to the tip than to

the bafe.

a. Equites. Lower-wings cut to admit the free motion of the
abdomen.

-|-. Trojans. Generally black, withfanguineous fpotson thcbreaft.

ff , Greeks. Brcaft without fanguineous fpots : an ocellate fpot
ac the angle of the tail.

b, Satyri. Lower-wings dilated on the inner-margin into a
groove for the reception of the abdomen.

B. Heliconii. Wings oblong, the lower-ones Ihort' and rounded.

C. Parnajfu. Wings rounded, entirely or partially naked.

D. Wings rounded.

a. Festinji. Lower-wings diftant at the inner-edge,

b. Danai. Lower-wings meeting at the inner-edge and covering
the bafe of the abdomen.,

c. NytnphaUs. Lower-wings forming a groove for the reception
of tiie abdomen.

Feelers comp re fifed and hairy at the bafe, the tip cylindrical
and naked : club of the antennas oblong and q^ten
hooked.

a. Rurales. Wings with obfcure fpots»

b. UrbicoU. Wings with moftly tranfparent fpots,

Thefe infefts feed on the neftar of flowers, and the moifture
exfudiiig from trees : the lar-v/e are aftive and furnifhed with
tentacula and i6 feet; they are (bmetlraes fpinous and fome-
times naked, and feed voricioufly on the leaves of various plants:
the pupa is naked, quiefccnt, and attached to trees or other
fubftanccs by filaments either from the tip or the middle.

Eqitites,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. %. Tr*.

Perin

Bianor^

Helenust

'il^c-i

sens.

Pshft^Si

Mutias.

Him

Equites, Trojans.

Wings tailed black ; the lower ones with a large blue fpot
and purple eye, and 7 lunnles beneath.
Natural, Mijcel. tab 404. Donovan s ChtH Inf tab | .
Clerk Icon tab, I'^yfig, I. Drury Inf. i, tab ^2^ fig. I.
Inhabits i#/^a and China. Cramer inf tub 105 fig. A. B.
Body and Wings fpeckled with green ; th^ lower ones beneath
with white : upptr-wings with a green fpot at the polterior angle.

Wings tailed black, both furfaces nearly the fame colour,
the iower-oncs with 5 rutous lunules
Inhabits Ci'/'/i-a. Cramer. Inf. 9, tab 103, fig. 6,
Refembles the laft, from which it chietiy differs in wanting the
blue fpots and having Uic 5 red crefccnts on the lower wings:

Wings tailed black, the lower-ones with a white fpot and
double purple lunule.
Inhabits Alia Cramer, htf. I 3, tab. I 53, fg. A. B.
Clerk icon. tab. 13. fig. 2. Seba Mus,4, tab. 46, ^g» 1 7, 18.

Lo^er-fwings hcneith with 3 whitifhUBules and 7 ferruginous ones

Wings tailed brown, both furfaces the lame colour ; the
lower pair with 9 red liinules dotted with white.
lohnbits Sumatra. Cramer Inf. 15, fab. iSo, /"ig. B.
Much !cfs than the lall : bea/l and thorax dotted with white ;
upper nuittgs immaculate, darker at the bafe.

Wings tailed black, both furfaces the fame colour ; the
upper-ones with a band compofed of 5 white fpots
and red hinules.

Inhabits Ajia, Cramer IhJ. 33, tab, 265, fig A. B. C.

Clerk Icon, tab, i^jfig. i. Seba.Mus. 4, tab, 2y,fig. 23, 24,

Wings tailed black ; the upper-ones with a white band>
lo>*'er ones with a band of 5 red Ipots and lunules.
Inhabits Tranfuebar. Cramer Inf. tab, ^2,^ fig% A.
Is probably a nicrc variety of the laft.

Wirigs tailed black, both furfaces the fame colour; the
upper pair with an interrupted white band, lower*
ones with numerous crimfon fpots.
ln\iiJv.i Afia. Cramer Inf. tab 13 !,/"/>. A, Nat. Miscel. t. ZJl,
Clerk Icon, tab. 35, fig, i. lablon Pap. 2, tab. 1 },,fig, 2,
Head And upper-margin of the thora.x red : abdomen black : tail
red : upper-ivi.igs with a broken white fpot at the tip.

Ascanius,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papjlio. Eq. Tro. 7

AscAnius, Wings tailed, black with a common white band, both
Turtaccs alike, the lower-ones clouded with red.
Inhabits Brafil. Cramer hif l^tob. 14. f'\g. A.
Bti-i black : breaft with fanguineous K^oi^ j the white band 13
mixed with red on the lower-wings which have red lunulcs*

Anunor* Wings tailed, both furfaces the fame colour, black fpotted
with white, the lower ones with a marginal row of
red lunules.

Inhabits /«4'/fl. Natutaliffs Mi/cel. tab.\()'].

IMons. pap. Zitah. ll,fig. l. Drury InJ. z^tab. "i, fig* I.

Head red: antennae h\Ac\^ ; thorax black: abdotmn \wK\\.& with
red bands: swings \s\x.h. numerous fcattered white fpots, the
lower pair grcenifli in the middle with a red iunuif at the
angle of the tail.

TreUusm Wings tailed black : the upper ones with pale marginal

fpots ; lower-ones with pale fpots above, and fulvouS

ones beneath.

'Inhabits North America. Cram, hf 18, tab 207, fig. A. B. C.

Drury Inj, X^tab. H'/tg 3-5. labhns. pap, 2- tab, ^Jijig-l'^.

lUtnau.'^: Wings tailed black ; the lower-ones with a blueilh border,
lulvoiis at the angle of the tail, with red fubocellar
bitarious fpots beneath.
Inhiibits Georgia, Smithes Lepidopterous Ins of Georgia,

Glaacus. Wings tailed brown; the lower-ones blue-black, fulvous at
the angle of the tail, with yellow- bmules beneath.
Inha! its America. Jonet. Fig. pia. I, tab. 4;.
Llerk Icon tab 24, pg \.

Wittgt c ouded, both lurf ires nearly the fame colour, the upper-
ones with a yellow ipi.t ; the velow lunules on the Jower-
iv/ngs arc marked with an oraujc fpot.

PaJinttrus, Wings tailed black with green -gold fpecks and a common
blue-green band
Inhabits Traiqueha- ; middle-fized.

Bo^ covered with green-gold (pecks : all the nu/^l^j black, be-
neath fpeckled with white, the upper o^ies cinereous at the
lip, the lower-ones with margirul fubocelLtr fulvous fpots.

Crins. Wings tailed black with grecn-gold fptcks and a common

biuc-grecn band, the lowcr-oiics oencath with ^rccn
blue and cinereous lunules.

Inhabits /[/9-/V<i, JoiUi. Fig. piU. i, tab. t;^.

Angle of the taiJ with a rulous occllate ipot, the pupil black.

Deiphohus.

8

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Tro,

Detpbohus, Wings tailed black, the bafe beneath fpotted with red ; the
lower-ones with 7 red fubannular fpots.
Inhabits y|j/«. Cramer Ins. l6. tab. iSi,/g. A. B.
C/erk Icon. tab. 25. Seha Mus. 4. tab. 47, fg. ^ 6,
The red lunules on the Icvjer nvings are yellowilh at the tip.

Pflaus^ Wings tailed black : the upper-ones with a white band, the
lower-pair with white marginal Lunules and 2 ned dots.

Inhabits India. Cramer Ins . 15, tab. IJJ, fg- A, B ?

Small. EreajTY^^QV \v)th a red fpot each fide: upper -nxiinis
indented, both furfaccs alike, with a fubmacular band in the
middle and thin white marginal lunirlcs : lcKver--i.v:Tigs with 6
red dots beneath before the margin.

JJItrias, Wings tailed black with 2 yellow macular bands; angle of
the tail fulvous with a deep black dot.
Inhabits America. Cramer Ins. 35, tab, ^i^i^, fig. C. D.
Drury Ins. l, tab. \\,f>g. 2. lakl. Pap. 2, tab. 18, fi^. r.
Vpper.iKings witth 2 parallel bands, the margin Jpotted with
yellow; lower pair beneath of the lame colour but the fpots arc
are larger and more fulvous.

Fhorhanta. Wings tailed black fpotted with blue ; lower-ones with an
interrupted while band beneath.
Inliabits C«>v«w. Aubent Mucdi. tab. ^"^y fig. 1,2.

Fhilenor. Wings tailed black; the lower-ones with a grceaifli glofs,
and 7 red fubocellar fpots beneath.

Inhabits America. Cramer Ins. 1 3, tab. 208, fig. A. B.

Drury I, tab. I I, fig. l, 4.- lab/, Fap. 2, tab, 79, fig. 2, 3.

Body black ; abdomen fpeckled with white : margin of the ^fj^r-
nvings varied with white and h'ack : lo<vi:er ones with a few
obfoletc white fpecks, tlie marf^in varied with white and black ;
beneath with a white dot at the bafej- the tip green ifh with 7
round fulvous dots furroundcd with a black ring and marked
with a fmall white lateral dot.

Cyruit Wings tailed black, the margin fpotted with white : lower-

ones with a whiic macular band and piarked beneath
with 7 red lunules.

In ihe Britijh Mufum

La^er-ivingi with a white band of 7 fpots and a red lunulc at
the tngle of the tail.

Pmmmon. Wings tailed black, both furfaces the fair»e colour, the mar-
gin fpotted with white: lowcr-tncs with 7 while fpots.
Inhabitb djia^ Cramer Inj, 12, tab. 141, fig. ts,
Cltrk lew. tab, \^, fig.z. Seb, Mus. 4, tab. zjjfig. 21, 22,
Is fomctitnes thongh rarely, found without tails.

Asiuj.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Paplllo, Eq, Tro. 9

JJius. Wings tailed black with a common white band ; lower-ones

fpotted with red beneath at the bafe and tip.
Inhabits South America. Small black.

Thorax with a cinereous lateral line : bread with a cinereous
dot each fide: ahdotnen with a cinereous lateral line beneath:
upper-ivings with both furfaces alike ; lower-ones above black
with 3 fcarlct lunules at the angle of the tail and 5 white ones
at the margin, beneath brown with red fpots at the bafe, a
red line at the thinner margin and 3 red lunules at the angle
of the tail, the margin with 4 white lunules.

Acamas. Wings indented tailed brown, both furfaces the fame colour;

upper-ones with a yellow band, lower-ones, with red

blue and yellow lunules.
Inhabits Jamaica^ "Jones ¥lg. pi8. I. tab. 'jz.
Vpper-wngs with a few marginal fpots, lower-ones black at the

tip : bodj above brown, beneath pale.

Laoihcus. Wings indented tailed black, the upper pair with an abbre-
viated yellow band, lower-ones with rufous blue and'
white lunules beneath.
Inhabits Brafil. Jones Fig. piil. l. tab, 66.
Body black with a white lateral line.

Achates. Wings tailed black, rufous at the bafe, both furfaces nearly
the fame colour, the lower-ones with an 8-divided
white fpot.

Inhabits China. Cramer Inf. 16. tab. iSz./g. A. B.
2 Wings brown, black at the bafe, the upper-ones with a rufous
fpot, lower-ones with white fpots.

Papilio Alcenor. Cramer, Inf. l^. tab. 166. Jig. A.

LJpper-nvings brown ftriatc, with a red fpot at the bafe each fide:
laqxer-ivings with a full black fpot at the bafe above and a fan-
guincous one beneath, on the difk is a large white fpot 8-cleft
at the future, the hind-mscrgin with red lunules.

Lyfunder, Wings tailed black ; upper- pair with a white ftreak ; lower-
OI7CS with a white fpot in the middle and red lunules.
Inhabits India. Dr. Father gill.

Poljdorus. Vv'Ings tailed, both furfaces alike, black ; lower-ones with
a 6-cleft white fpot at the future and 7 red lunules.
Inhabits India. Cramer 11. tab. izS./ig, A.B.

Oaor, Wings tailed both furfaces alike; upper-ones brown, lower-

ones black fpotted with white at the bafe and a double
yellow fpot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits C/?';«^. Jones Fig. piSi. iytab.i6.
Large. Loiver-i:ings white at the bafe and fmall at the Outer
margin, the fixft vcllow fpot near the tail islo.nr.le.

VOL. III.— B /Intiphus.

xo INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Tro.

Ant'f^hut. Wings tailed black, both fnrfaces the fame colour; the
lower-ones with 7 red lunules.
.Inhabits /ka'a. y^'-rj Fig. pict. i,tab, 14.
Refemblcs P. Polydorus, but is lefs and wants the white fpot on
the lotver-twitigst

Dardanut, Wings tailed; the upper-pair with a green round fpot, lower-
ones with a red palmate fpot.

Inhabits Brajil. Jdves Fig. pict. \ . tab. 26.

Body black : fhoulden and fail rufous : upper nuings beneath
immaculate: fapguineou"^ fpnt on the lonuer-nvings compofed
above of 4 beneath oi 3 lobes ; angle of the tail with a red dot.

Trot, Wings indented tailed black, both furfaces alike: upper-

ones with an abbreviated white band, lower-ones with
a macular red one
Inhabits Brafil. Jones Fig pict. I. tab. 28.
JSody b]icV dotted with rc-d each fide; /e^er-ivifigs with a band
compofca of 6 red fpots.

Jntimachus Wings indented elongated black ; upper-ones with fnbradi-
atc fulvous fpots, lower ones with a radiate rufous
diflc fpickled with black.
Inhabits Afrit a. Jones Fig, Picf, I. tab. 41,
Large. Head and thorax fpeckled with yellow : upper ivingjvcry
long, Variegated beneath at the bafe: lower-tvingf with a
radiate fulvous diflc in which are 8 black fpots, and pale fpots
at the margin, beneath yellowifh with 8 black fpots in the
middle and a black nearly marginal band deeply indented
each fide.

Priamus. Wings indented filky, upper-pair above green with a black

diflc and edge, l<»wer-ones with 4 — 6 black fpots.

Inhihlts Amhoina. Cram. 2 tab. 2^./g. A. B Nat. Mi/, tab. I^.

Antennae fharpened at the end : thorax black with 3 green fpots

I 2 : abdomen yellow : lo^wer'^ings edged with black, with a

yellow fpot at the outer-margin near the bafe.

AmphriHus. Wings indented black, both furfaces alike ; upper-ones
with yellow fpots, lower-ones with a yellow dilk.
Inhabits i»rt';«. Cramer I nj. \g. tab. zig.fg. A.
Spots on the upper-vjtngs radiate: angU oiih& tail with a black
dot.

Rtmui*

Remus,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. yi.^Papilio. Eq, Tro. u

Wings indented black, both furfac?s near'y alike ; lower-
ones with yellow marginal fpots each fuie-
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer Inf. I. tab. lo — I I. fig. h.'Z.
Large. Loiuer-iuin^t whiter beneath, the margin above fur-
rounded with 6 rich yellow fpots.

Wings indented ; upper-pair brown, lower-ones black with
a double rufous Ipot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits Cbma. Jones Fig. pict. i. tab. lo.
Upper ■'u.'tngi each fide brown flriate \vith black ; lower-swings
beneath with a rufoas lunate band and 3 black dots a: the
angle of the tail.

Wings indented ; all of them marked beneath with rufous at
the bafe
Inhabits China. Cram. Inf. P. tab. gi./g. C. ta6, CO./p-.-A.B.
Upper-iuings with a red fpot at the bale.

Wings indented black, both fur faces the fameco'our; the
upper-ones with a itriate white band including a fmailer
one, lower-ones fpotted with black.

Inhabits htdia. Jonis tig. ptct. 1. tab. 20.

Bvdy black : upper fpot on the lower ■'wings palmate.

Win-s indented black; the lower-ones beneath with an
ii regular red fpot at the ang e of the tail.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. Jnf. 5. tab. 49. fig. A B.

Upper wngs immaculate j under- ones with a double dot at the
angle of the i.il, beneath with marginal red Im.ules and an
irregular red fpot with a black dot.

Wings indented black, fanguineous at the bafe; lower-ones
white on the dilk wiih black fpots
luhabits C/&/»a. Cramer In/, ^. tab. ^2. Jg. A. B,

Wings indented black, both furfaces alike; lower-ones
with 7 ovate fcarlet fpots.
Inhabits America. Cramer hf. 27. tab. 318. Jig. A.B.C.D.
lar^a gregarious with yellow tentacula, ipinous brown annulate
with white : pupa brown, 4-toothed before.

Wings indented, brown with a green band; lower-o"nes
oeneath with a red line at the bafe and 5 red fpots.
Inhabits Afia. Cramer InJ, 11, tab. 122. Jig. D.E.

B2

Po^ Jamas-

12 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapHIo. Eq. Tro,

Poljdamus. Win^s indented black bronzed with a macular yellow band:
the lower ones with liexuous red lunules beneath.
On the Arifiohchia anguicida. Cramer. i8. tab. Zl. D. E.
Lar'va chel'nut brown glabrous with numerous purple Ibeaks
and 4 yellovvifli eyes tipt with purple on each fegmcnt :
pupa green.

Androgens, Wings indented black bronzed \ the lower pair beneath
with red blue and yellow hmjjles.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer z. t. l6./". C. D. 29. /. 350. f, A.B.

Teranthus. Wings indented tailed black, above green at the bafe, be-
neath pale at the tip ; lower-ones with 7 fulvous
lunules.

Inhabits Cochin China, middle-fized.

Body above glofl'y-green, beneath white: all the ijoings black at
the tip with obfeletc green fpots, the marginal cavities whitifli;
beneath black at the bafe fpeckled with yellow, the upper-
pair with a large pale lunule, lower 7 fulvous lunule« the outer
of which has a white Hue in the middle the others with an
oppofite blue lunule.

Atnphime- Wings indented brown, both furfaces alike ; upper-ones
don. radiate with white, lower-ones with a 5-cleft red fpot

and red lunules.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer Inf. 14. tab. I^^'fg- A.
Body brov;n : thorax with 3 red Ilieaks before.

Zacynthus. Wings indented black; the upper-ones with a green-white
fpot, lower-ones with a palmate red one.

lr\izhiis Brafil. Jc}:csFig.pict» l.tab.zz.

Spot in the middle of the vpper-nvings white before and green
behind, beneath a white ipotonly: hiver-'vuiiigs with a 5-
lobed red fpot above, beneath fpeckled with rufous: body
black with a red fpot under the wings,

Dima$. Wings indented black, both furfaces alike; upper-ones
with a white fpot divided by the veins, lower-ones
with a palmate red fpot.

Inhabits Bni/il. Cramer Inf. z. tab. 29./^. E. F.

Spot on the upper-ivings 4-clcft at the futures : palmate fpot on
X.}\<z lon.vcr ivi>!gs 6»cicft: fcollops of the wings rufous.

Idccus. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with an abbreviated
yellow band: lower-ones with a palmate red fpot and
dots.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Tro, 13

Inhabits Mfl^r<7J. Jones Fij^' pict. i.iah.z^.

Palmate fpot paler beneath, icollops of the wings whitifh.

]'ertupinus. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a round green fpot
in the middle ; lower-ones with a palmate fanguine-
ous fpot.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer. Inf. 1 8. tab. 1 1 1. /^. A, B. C.
Upper-'wings beneath immaculate : /o-Tv^r-ny;«^j with a red Alin-
ing 4.clcft fpot.

^■€neas. Wings indented black; upper-pair with a green fpot above:
lower-ones with a red palmate fpot.
Inhabits India. Cram. In/. 2/^. tab. zyi^-fg. A. B. CD.

h'us. Wings indented black ; upper pair with a white fpot, low-

er ones beneath with red dots at the bafe and angel of
the tail.
Inhabits /i/«mr^. Jones Fig. pict. l^tai.zg.
Upper-'wings with a white fpot in the middle bifid at the future,
beneath immaculate : loiver-nvings with 4 red dots above at
the angle of the tail, beneath 4 at the bafe and 4 larger ones at
the angle of the tail : indentations of t[it<wings white.

Iphuinmiis Wings indented black, both furface uniform : upper-pair
with an abbreviated white band, lower-ones with a
broad red one.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. l.tah. 31.

Band on the upper-ixings divided at the future, the hind-margin
dotted with white : body fpotted each fide with red.

liclu$ , Wings intented greenifh : lower-pair palifli at the inner

margin, beneath brown with red lunules.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram. 10. t. 112. A. B. C. /. 13./". A. B.C.
Wings beneath brown : breaji brown with yellow fpocs : abdomen

above pale beneath brown and fpeckled with white each fide.

Varies in having a yellowifh fpot on the firlt-wings ana a

ftrcak of yellowifh dots on the fecond.

Psm'^elus, Wings indented black, both furfaces uniform : lower-pair
with red fpots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. Inf. 24. tab. zyS, /ig. C. D.
Thorax and bread fpotted with red : hind-margin of the hnij.
er-ivings with red fpots between the teeth.

Polyt'tnestor Wings indented black, both furfaces nearly the fame co-
lour ; lower-pair blueilh towards the tip and fpotted
with black and wh.ite.

Inhabits

i4 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Tro,

Inhabits Afia, Cram. 5. r. 33./". A. B. Natural. Mi/cel. t. 28.

UppfT'wiftgs with a few whitifh clouds towards the tip and a
long crimfon mark near the bafe ; lower black at the bafc :
both pair beneath fpotted with red at the bafe.

Panthous* Wings indented black, both furfaces uniform : upper-pair
fpotted with white, lower with white fpots including
black ones.
. Inhabits hdia. C^am. il. tab. 123. fg. A. tab. \z\.Jig, A.
2 Upper-nuings clouded, lower-ones with yellow fpots,
hatvralift\ Mifcellany. tal , 4.20.

Fandarus, Wings (lightly indented, both furfaces nearly alike, black-
ilh fpotted with white : lower-pair yellow with 7 black
eyes, the pupil blue.
Inhabits India.

Afttnoui, Wings indented black, both furfaces the fame colour ; up-
per-pair with a radiate white fpot, lower-ones yellow
on the diflc
Inhabits \}tv^ Cap; of good hops. Cram. ^, tab. 2^.fg. A.
liarge. Thorax black ; abdomen beneath yellow : indentations
of the upper-avingi whitifh : border of the lower 'wifigj black and
before the margin and few yellow fpots,

Helena, Wings indented black, both furfaces alike ; common diflc
of the fecondpair brilliant gold-colour.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram, 12. /. i^./tg. A. B. Nat. Mt/cel. t. 77.
Body brown ; yellow diflc of the iw/w^/ croffed by black vems,

Heliacar, Wings indented black, both furfaces alike ; diflc of the low-
lower-ones yellow dotted with black.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 1. tab. 42.
Body blackilh : abdomen beneath yellow.

Eurypylus. Wings indented black, both furfaces alike, with an inter-
rupted green band and fpots; lower-pair beneath fpotted
with red.
Inhabits India, Cramer. In/, 11. tab. Ml, fig. CD.

Creflida, Wings indented ; upper-pair hyaline with 2 black fpots,
lower-ones black with a white fpot.
Inhabits AVxu Holland \ middle-fized.

Front white; breaji red at the fides : abdomen black ; tailrtd :
a black dot in the middle of the white fpot on the Ic-vccr-
ivings ; angle of the tail with a rufous fpot and 5 marginal red
fpots beneath,

Hiirmonia,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq, Gr, 15

Harmonia. Wings fcalloped white> both furfaces alike ; upper-pair

with a black fpot, under-ones with a brown margin

and 5 white dots.
Inhabits AV-w Holland i lefs than the laft.
Body black : thorax fpotted with white : tip of the upper-wings

brownifh : lower-wings dnflcy with a whitifti ftrcak in the

middle.

EquUes. Greeks. •

RIpheut, Wings with 6 tail-like procelfes, black with green bands :
lower-ones with a large red patch inclofing 2 black
dots.

Inhabits Caromandel. Cram, 3. tah. 385. /j-. A. B»

NaturalifFs Mifcellatty. iv. tab. 1 25.

Wings with tranfverfe green lines and a band in the middle bifid
at the tip s body black with z green line down the middle.

Leilus* Wings tailed both furfaces- alike, black with a.fliining green

band and numerous narrow ftripes.
Inhabits America. Cram. 8. tab. 85./: D. E Nat. Mi/c. t. 360-
Body black with green lines ; Imuer-wings whitilh at the bottom

with black marks : antennae green ; lawa covered with long

ftrong briftles, green with a blue head : pupa pale brown

{potted.

La%)ima. Wings tailed black barred with green, beneath filvcry with
fulvous ftripes.

Inhabits America. Body black ; feelers white.

Upper-wings indented black with a band of 5 oblong green fpots,
and 3 lelfcr ones between the band and the thicker margin,

. beneath varied with white fulvous and fivery with a black
blotch at the thick edge in which is a white bihd line and a
flexuous blue one : lo-wer'Wmgs wiih an entire green band at
at the bafe and another behind ot 7 fpots, angle of the /^//ful-
vous, beneath filvery with 3 fulvous itrcaks and a white band
in the middle.

Wings tailed white with a black border j lower-pair with
abrown band beneath.
Inhabits Africa, ijram. 32. /. 378./. D.E. /. \S^-fS- ^' ^*
Head and thorax black dotted with white: abdomen wh^m^ with
a black line, the fides dotted with black : upper-njumg) black on.
the outer margin and tip with a yellow dot at tne tip, both
furfaces alike : hind margin of tne lower-nnnngi dotted with
black; beneath wh;tifh with brown veins and a broad brown
band in the middle ; the hind-margin brown.

Dolicaon'

i6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPT£RA. 71. Papilio. Eq, Gr.

Dolicaony Wings tailed white with a common black border : lower-
oheS with marginal white dots each fids. ^
Inhabits America. Cram. Papil. 2. tab, \'] . fig. C. D.
Both furfaices of the swings nearly alike, but the lower-ones have
a black ring in the white diik beneath ; tail black tipt with
white.

Vlyjjh. Wings tailed black with a blue radiating dillc ; lower-pair
with 7 ocellate fpots beneath. 1

Inhabits Afia. Cramr. Papil. 1 1 . tab. izi.fig. A.l^.
Naturalist's Mi/cellany. m. tah. ()Z.
Thorax and abdomen black wtth a brown border:

Diomedcs, wj^gg tailed black, the difk unequally radiate with blue ;
lower-ones withbluelunules.

Inhabits India. Cramer. Papil. 11. tab. izz.fig. A.

Naturalist's Mifcellany S. tal>. zg6. , ,.^ ^ ,,, • •.

Tborax bl.nck with 4 white dots : abdomen reddilh fpeckled with
green, the border paler : edge of the wings varied with white:
uMer-ivincs with a common blue patch in the middle m which
is a large round black fpot, thelhoulders radiate with green.

Protepaus. Wings tailed, both furfaces nearly alike, white with brown
bands and a fingle red one beneath ; angle of the
tail red.

Inhabits America. Cram. Inf. 17. ^^^- 202. fig. A. B:

Lar-va black, fpinous.

Antilochus, Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, yellow with black
bands and margin; the tail white and as long as the

■wings. * 1 •• I o

ln\vib\ti North America, Catesbjs Carolina, n. tab. S^^.

*Po</«/;>/w Wings tailed, both furfaces nearly alike; yellowifli with
double brown bands and rnargin: lower-ones with 5
blue ocellate fpotsand reddifhline beneath.

Inhabits Europe, Cramer, hifi. 13. tab. 152. fig. B.

Dono'vansxv.tab. \0(^. Ls'win.tab.y^.

Z.ar<i;fliolitary, yellowifli dotted with brown, head pale green:
/i^/a yellowifh dotted with brown, 2 -toothed before.

Antiphatet Wings tailed white, the margin brown barred with white,
lower-ones beneath yellowifh at the bafe and barred
with black. .

Inhabits America, Cramer. Papil. 6. tab. ^z.fiig. a. B.

All

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Gr, 17

All \.\\(tiJciKgs whiM with a brown border, the outer edge with 7
white bands, the tail long ovate black ; beneath yellowifh at
the bafc with 2 black band?, the tip whitilh with a few black
dots.

Wino-s tailed -white i upper-ones with black bands on the
The margin, lower-ones beneath ferruginous at the tip
dotted vyith black.

Inhsb'xn Tranquebar ; lefsthan P. podalirius.

Head fulvous with a broad black line in tlie middle : thorax cinc-
recrai downy with 2 fulvous fpots : abdomen whitifh with a la-
teral black macular line : upper-'wings greenilh at the bafe ;
wiJer-njuings with a black fpot near the tail and marginal lu-
nule?, the tail long black tipt with white ; beneath ftriate with
black.

Wings tailed white, the border black barred with white ;
lower-ones beneath with ferruginous fpots marked with
black.

Inhabits /W/^ ; fize of P. Sino'n. . t.t 1.

Body above whitifh with a black dorfal hne : vpper.rwings black
on the outer and hind-margin with 7 white bands, under fur-
faces the fame : lo^ver-ioings edged with black, the excavati-
ons white, lunule at the angle of the tailreddifh, the tail long
black edited with white } beneath grcenilh at the bafc barred

• with black, the tip whitilh with reddilh fpots marked with
black, and black lunules.

Wings tailed black with green entire band ftripes and dots ♦.
lower- ones with a red line underneath.
Inhabits hdia. C-umer. Inf. 27. tab. 3 1 7. fig. 6. D. E. F.
Half the fize of P. Podalirius : angle of the ?«z/rutous.

o

Wings tailed black with green macular bands : lower-one*
with afanguineous line beneath.
Inhabits .4/r/V«. Jones Fig. pia l. tab. ^i. ., cv

Body above black with white lines, beneath whitilh :" tat/ oi the
wings lona black tipt with white; tangs va-ned underneath
with black and white, the lower-ones white on the difk with
a red line edged with black.

Wings tailed black with a yellow band and fpots : lower-
ones with a red line beneath.
Inhabits Brafil. Jones Fig. pi^. I . fab. 92. _
The yellow land is much broader at the bale.

VOL. irr~C Ch'ren.

i8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Gr,

Chiron. Wings tailed black barred with brown ; underneath white
on the fore-part with ferruginous ftreaks.
Inhabits India. Cramer. Inf. 17. tab zoo fg. D. E;
Wings above blackilh with 4 rufty-brown bands, the tail fharp
brown ending in a white dot, a full black eye at the angle of
the tail; grey on the hind-part underneath.

Crethon. Wings tailed above brown beneath glaucous, with a white
band both iides.
Inhabits 5ttr/>7c« J finall, brown. .

Upper-iuitigs brown at the bafe with a few darker ftripcs, a white
band in the middle, the tip black with 6 or 7 white dots: be-
neath glaucous with a white band and fulvous ftreaks : Icnu-
er-iiings with 3 ocellar black fpots with a whitie iris on the
hmd-margin, a fmall rufous fpot at the angle of the tail, tail of
the wings long black edged with white: underneath with a
few fulvous ftreaks and 3 black dots behind.

Orjihcbus. Wings tailed ; upper-ones with 2 white bands: lower-
ones with one ; beneath white at the bafe with a ful-
vous band.
Inhabits iV«r/««»/- Cramer Inf. 17. tab, 200. Jig. F. G.
L(wjer ivings with 2 black eyes, the iris white, at the angle of the
. tail which is appendaged and ferruginous ; tail of the wings

long black edged with white, beneath white at the bafe with a
fulvous band, the tip brown with a glaucous fireak.

Curius* Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, black ; upper-pair
with 2 hyaline bands, lower-ones with a fmgle white
one.

Inhabits Siam. In the Mufeum of Sir jfos. Banks.

BoayzhovQ brown, beneath whitifh, fides of the abdomen dotted
with black : hind band on the upper-nvings broader^ith black
veins : .'a// of the wings very long black, the outer edge and
tip white.

OSlaviWi Wings tailed hyaline with a red margin and ftripe.
Inh-Ahhs Surinam. Cramer. In/- ^i tab. ^(). Jig. A.
^0^ fmall black : angleof the /<uVwith a Icarlet fpot.

Licarfis. Wings tailed black with 2 white bands : angle of the tail:
with 2 red dots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. Inf. 6. tab. 6^, ^g. C,

Upper 'wings underneath with a red line and dot at the bafe : tail
of the loiver-ivifigs long obtufe, with a few white dots, be-
neath with 2 fmall blue dots between the red ones.

Meliboeus,

INSECTS LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Gr, 19

Melibceus, Wings tailed brown : upper-pair with a red ftripe, lower-
ones with 2: beneath (hining blue.
Inhabits Surinam Cramer Inf. 12. tab. 144. ^g. A. B.
Upper-iutngs with a black margin and band underneath : lo^-er-
•winFs with a broad black band underneath : angle of the tail
wiih a red and white dot.

Hcmerus. Wings tailed black with a yellow band, lower-ones ycllow-
ifli underneath with 7 eyes
Inhabits Jmerica. Jones Fig.piSl. 1. 4ab. 8. large.
Upper-Swings above with a yellow macular band and yellow fpots
at the tip, and a fingle whitifh marginal fpot at the tip beneath:
fpots on the lower-wings black with a rufous ids.

Turnui* Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, yellow with black mar-
gin and 5 abbreviated bands : angle of the tail ful-
vous.
Inhabits Jmerica, Cramer. Inf. 4. tab. 38. Jig. A, B,

•Machaon. Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, yellow with a brown
border in which are yellow lunules ; angle of the tail
fulvous.
Donovfli^s Eng. Inf.v\. tab. 211. Natur. Mi/cell. tab. 398.
Inhabits fi/riJ/r, on umbelliferous plant?. Leiuin.tab. 'i,^.
Larnja folitary glabrous, furnifhed with teatacula, annulate with
black and green and dotted with red .• pupa ycilowifh.

Tber/ites, Wings tailed yellow with a black border ; lower-ones with
with yellow lunules..

Inhabits America. In the Mufciim of Dr. Hunter.

Thorax black with 4 yellow dots : breaji yellow : abdomen yellow,
black on the back : upper icings yellow,underneath, the mar-
gin black with a yellow ftreak : lo^'er ivings black at the tip
with 6 yellow lunules, angle of the tail with a rufous lunulc,
tail of the wings black ; underneath yellow with a black ftreak
compofcd of Ipots including a blue lunule.

Cf.irus. Wings tailed, above black underneath brown ; upper-ones
with a macular white band each fide.
Inhabits Ambcma. Cramer. InJ. 15. tab. 279.7%. A. B.
Wings with a green glol's above, the inner margin greenilh with
ferruginous Ipecks ; band compofed of 8 fpots.

L.j:a.cas. Wings tailed black with 2 yellow macular bands ; lower-
ones beneath with a yellow fillet and rufous lunules.

C z Inhabits

20 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Gr.

Inhabits America. Cramer. Inf. 8. tah. <j\'fig' A. B.

Bod-j black; thorax with 2 yellow lines .• breafi and fides of the
abdomen yellow ; vpper-njuings with a yellow lunule in the
middle z bands and fmall marginal dots, under-furface alike :
le'n;er-TX)ings yi'wh. 2 yellow bands and 6 lunules, angle of the
tail yellow with a blue lunule and z rufous ones, hind-margin
with fmall yellow lunules, wing-tail obtufe black with a yel-
low line.

Menejtheus. Wings tailed black, beneath with whitirti fpots in ftreaks :
lower-ones with rufous and blueidi lunules.
Inhabits /«</?'«. Cramer Inf. \z. tab. 14.2. fg. A. B.
Angle of the tail with a blueifh and red lunule.

Xutbtdi Wings tailed black with white fpots in ftreaks; low-
er-pair underneath with fubfaciate blue and fulvous
eyes.

Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 7. tab. 71- fg- A. B.

JJpper-'wings ftreaked with white at the bafe and fpotted at the
tip ;'w;/«^-/fl// black edged with white : angle of the tail above
white, beneath fulvous with a black dot each fide.

Thefander. Wings obtufely tailed, brown with a yellow band and ma-
cular ftreaks; lower-ones beneath chefnut-brown on
the di(k with black lines.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones Fig. pi^. I. tab. 71.
Upper-Swings beneath with a macular white band : k^ver-'v.ingj
beneath brown at the bafe v.ith a v/hitc ftreak and white foot
in the centre ot the disk and 7 white lunules behind,

Thoas, Wings tailed black -brown with ochre-yellow bands; lower-
pair yellow beneath with a black band and blue lu-
nules.
Inhahlis $outb America. Cramer In/ l^. tab. 167. fg, A.B.
Skanxj's NaturalijVs Mi/cellany. ix. tab. 331.

Crejphontes Wings tailed black with a green band; lower-ones with a

blue band beneath.
Inhabits /wd^'fl. Cramer Inf. 3. tab. ^g.Jig.A B,
Loiver-ii-ings with 5 green lunuies before the margin, beneath

with alternate black and green bands and a blue one in the

middle : upper pair beneath with 4 green ftreaks at the bafe and

a macular band,

Polycacn.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Eq, Gr, 21

poljcaoHy Wings indented tailed black with a yellow band : lower-
ones with fulvous blue and yellow lunules beneath.

Inhabits Surinam. Cratner- Inf 17. tab, 203 fg. A. B.

Ltyiver-iuings above witii 2 ftreaks of obfolete greenifh lunules
which terminate at the inner-margin in a yellow fpot and at
the angle of the tail is, a blue rufous one.

yjjax. Wings tailed, both fiirfaces alike, brown with yellow

bands ; lower-ones beneath whh red ftreaks and fulvous
at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits North America. Cramer hf. 9. tab. ()'?>■ fig. G. H.

Agamemnon Wings tailed black fpotted with green ; lower-ones with 3
rufous lunules beneath-
Inhabits Ada. Cramer Inf. 9. tab. \o6.fg. C D.

Oreps, Wings flightly tailed, above black beneath yellowifli, all
of them with a fnowy diflc and 2 black bands.

Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Mr Francillon.

All the nvifigs white with a black border and 2 bands; the fore-
margin with 6 white bands and on the lower-ones a line of
black dots ; lo-vsr furface the fime but tne colour is yellowifh
initead of black.

Pylades, Wings indented fnowy with a black border dotted with
while; angle of the tail with a rufous eye.
Inhabits Africa. In tlie mufeum of Mr. Francillcn.
Wings beneath ycllowifh dotted with white, the difk white; a
red line from the bafe to the middle of the rib,

DemAetis^ Wings indented black with yellow fpots and bands, under-
ones with a blue and rufous eye.
Inhabits Eaft In.-fia. Cram. Inf. 20. tah. 2^1 fig. A. B.
Lay-z-a folitary g.abrous, vellow-green with a tcftaccous head, 2
tentacula and 2-horncfd Lail.

Epius. Wings indented brown fpotted with yellow ; lower-ones
with a rufous fjot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits China. Cramer Inf. 20. tab. z^z.fig. A. B.

Lemidas. Wing«? indented, both furfaces nearly alike, black fpotted
with green; lower-ones with a green diik.
Inhabits Afnca. Cramer Inf. I. tab. C). fig. B. C.
Body blsck fpattcd with white : abdomctt p^le, brown on the back;
ivings paLr Deneath,

Tynderaus.

22 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Eq. Gr.

Tynderaut Wings indented black fpotted with green ; lower-ones va-
ried beneath with green brown and red, the bafe dotted
with black.

Inhabits Jones Fig. plB, \. tah. ^"j. middle-fized.

Thorax black with cinereous lines : abdomen beneath green :
upper-imngs beneath brown with green fpots and marginal
rufous ones : 'voings beneath brown at the bafe and dotted
with black, then with a broad green band, next 2 rufous fpots,
the tip brown with a macular green band and a few red dots.

Antheus.

Wings indented black barred and fpotted with green ; lower-
ones variegated beneath, with 3 red lunules.

Inhabits ^^«^o/««. Jonet Fig. piS. i. tad. 56.

Upper-nvings with a rufous eye at the angle of the tail; all of
them beneath with a brown border pale bands and a ftreak
behind of whitifh dots, the difk whitilh including in the
under-oncs a bjack lunule with an approximate Imallerrone,
angle of the tail with a black lunule and 5 blueifh ones.

Nireuf. Wings indented black with a green gilt band, beneath
biackilh.
Inhabits ludia. Cramer InJ. 16. tab. iSy./g. A. B.
Lciver-ivingi with a macular white ftreak beneath.

Latedemon. Wings indented black with whitifh marginal lunules;
lower-ones chefnut-br«wn with 7 black lunules be-
neath.
Inhabits Malabar. Jones Fig. piSl. l.tab. 63.
Body hro\Nn dotted with white; »WiPr-w/«g-j varied beneath with
whitifh and black.

Zenobia, Wings indented black with a common white band, and
marginal fpots ; lower-ones beneath yellow at the bafe
and ftriate with black.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones Figpici. I. tab. 68.

Cyncrta.

Amphima =
ckus.

Wings indented black with a common fnowy band ; lower-
ones beneath yellow at the bafe dotted and ftriate with
black.

Inhabits Jones Fig.piil. 1. tab. 87.

Differs from the laft in wanting the marginal fpots and in having
3 black dots on the under furface of the lower-wings.

Wings indented black with a ihining blue-band; beneath
white on the tore-part, cinereous behind.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. ,1. Papilio. $at. 23

Inhabits the Indies. Sulx. Hiji. Ins. tab. 1 4. fig. 2. 3.
All the luings white from the bafe to the middle beneath with
brown marks, under-ones with a whitilh dot and 7 chefnut
fmall ones with a white pupil.

Jmpbitriott Wings indented black with an unequal yellow band; lower-
ones beneath with a ftripe of yellow dots and blue
lunules.

Inhabits America. Cram. Inf. I. tab. y./j". A. B.

Lotuer-ivings beneath with a ftripe of 7 large round yellow fpots
and a ftreak of 7 blue lunules terminating at the angle of the
tail in a yellow dot ; the margin with yellow ^cavities.

Hippceoon, Wlngs indented black fpdtted with white, the common difk
white.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones Fig. piSl. I. tab. 88.
Head and thorax black fpeckled with white: abdomen white
with 2 lines of black dots: lovjer-iuings with 3 marginal
white dots, beneath chefnut-brown with a white bafe and
ftripe of white dots.

Difimilis. Wings indented with dilated veins, black with white arrow-
Siaped fpots i lower-ones with marginal yellow fpots
beneath.
Inhabits Jfia. Cramer. Inf. 7. tab. ^i.fg- C. D,

JJpmiUst Wings nightly fcalloped, both furfaces alike, black with'
blueilh-white dots ; lower-ones with fcarlet dots.
Inhabits China. Cramer Inf. 13. tab. 154./^. A.

Satyri,

Hypjipyle. Wings indented yellow varied with black and radiate at the

tip ; lower-ones with 7 red dots
Esp. Pap. tab. l^.fg. I. tab. SZ'fS' ^' .
Inhabits Southern Europe. On the Ariftolochia Clematitis.
Larva yellow dotted with black and armed with flefhy verti-

cillate red fpines tipt with black : pupa pale with an obtufe

head.

Trapejus, Wings entire fulvous, all of them with 4 blind eyes.
Inhd^bits RuJ/ia Cram Pap. 32. tab. 375* A ^ ^*
Wings edged with brown, with 4 or 5 black eyes; upper-ones
beneath pale fulvous, lowtr-ones beneath cinereous with a
brown band and margin.

ForttPtatuj,

a4

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

Fertunatus. Wings entire brown ; lower-ones marbled with white and
black beneath.
Inhabits Lapland; fize of P. hyperanchi.

Bodi black; antennae yellowilh: upper-ivings with both fides
alike.

CfytMs. Wings very entire brown : upper-pair with a yellow band
and fubtripupillate eye, lower-ones with t; eyes.
Inhabits Jfrica Cramer. Inf. i. tab. 86. fg. C. D.

Hyperbttu. Wings very entire brown with a rufous patch ; upper-ones
with a bipupillate eye, lower-ones b'ind beneath.
Inhabits Africa. Cramer. Pap. 14. tab. \6'i. fg. C.D.E F.

Caffus.

Fbrimel,

Philtclti.

Renatu

Crof^i

Wings very entire brown : upper-pair with a double eye,
lower-ones with 3 eyes.
Inhabits Africa. Cramer Pap. 27. tab. '^X/i^.fio. C. D.
This is probably a mere variety of the laft.

Wings very intire brown ; under-furface of the upper-ones
with 2 eyes, of the lower-ones with 7.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. tab. 50. /j-. 2.

Upper-Swings with 2 blind eyes, under-ones immaculate ; under-
furface paler with a common brown band in the middle and
behind this 2 black eyes with yellow iris and white pupil on
the upper-pair, on the lower-ones 7 eyes-
Wings very entire brown ; upper-pair with a tripupillatc
eye, lower-ones with tranlverfe waved lines.

Inhabits India.

Cramer, tab. iS^.fg. D. E. F. C/erL tab. 45./^. 3.

Eye on the upper-swings tripupillatc each fide.

Wings very entire, both fides alike, black wtth a common
white band ; upper-pair with a tripupillatc eye.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer Pap. 28. tab, 326. fg. B.
IVings brown at the bafe and black at the tip, the eye black with
3 white dots: refembles the laft.

Wings very entire blue with numerous black flreaks ;
upper-ones with a tripupillatc fpot above.

Inhabits Surinam.

Upper-swings with a black fpot in the middle, containing 3 white
dots, beneath fhining blue with a black patch and tip : lcn.ver-
i\:ings blue both fides with numerous black waved Itrcaks.

natmnumxi

* Iftpcranthu s ,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat. 25

*llyperan- Wings entire brown; under-fide of the upper-pair with 3
''^'''^- eyes, the lower-ones with 5, placed 2. 3.

Inhabits Europe. Donoimn. viii. tab. 271. Lfucin. tab. 20.
All the iA:ings above edged with yellow with fomecimes a yellow
dot or two; beneath chefnut-brown edged with yello'.v, the
eyes black with a yellow ring and white pupil.

Clerimon, Wings {lightly fcalloped ; upper-pair with a black eye
above, all of them with 4 minute eyes beneath.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 4. tab. 1 5 fig. i .

• Upper-vjings with a large eye above, tlie iris yellow pupil white:
k^juer-^'ingj with 2 fmall eyes, the pupil white.

Zachaiiu Wings entire brown with 2 eves above; under-fide of the
upper-pair with 4, of the lower-ones with 6 eyes.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict^ 4. tab. IS* A?- ^'

All the eyes with a white pupil.

Etius, Wings very entire brown ; upper-pair with a bipupillate

eye ; lower-ones with 3 eyes above, beneath black with
a white dot in the middle.
Inhabits Laplaiid, on the highefl mountains.

Hind-margin of all the nvifrgs with cinereous dots : upper-vjings
with 3 eyes, the firft with 2 fmall pupils the others blind, be-
neath with 2 eyes the firft with 2 pupils the other blind.

Oedippus. Wings very entire, above black immaculate, beneath browff
with about 3 eyes on the upper and 5 on the lower-
ones.

Inhabits Rufjia; fize of P. Hyper<inthus.

Antennae annulate with whiie and black, the club ferruginous:

under ivings with 5 eyes beneath, the pupil 111 very, and marked

with a marginal filvery ftreak.

7.:^

Phdc

W^ings very entire brov/n ; all of them beneath with a
fingle tyc, that on the upper-ones bipupillate.
Inhabits Carolina. Cramer Pap. 28. tab. ^z^-fg. A. B.
Uppcr-ivings beneath with darker llreaks and a large black eye
with a yellow ring and double ihowy pupil : loioer-xvings fub-
fcrruginous at the tip with a black dot at the angle of the
tail ; beneath brown with 2 waved ftreaks, the tip paler waved
wiih brown and with 4 fnowy fpecks, a fmall black eye with a
yellow ring and white marginal pupil.

Wings entire, above brown immaculate; lower-ones beneath
with yellow flreaks and 3 oblong eyes.
In the Britilh Mufcum.

VOL. in.— D Jrcolatus,

26

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

Areolaius. Wings very entire, above brown immaculate ; beneath
with a common teltaceous llreak margin and circles, on
the upper-pair 4 eyes, on the lower-ones 6 the middle-
ones elongated.
Inhabits Georgia. Smithes lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia,
This is probably the fame or a mere variety ot P. Canthus,

Sofyhius. Wings very entire, above brown immaculate; under-furface
of the upper ones with 5 eyes, of the lower-ones with 6,
the middle-ones blind.

Inhabits Jones Fig. p:ct. 6. tab. '^b.Jig.-i. Small.

All the avings beneath paler with 2 common ferruginous flreaks
and a lunule between them.

Per/eus» Wings very entire brown ; under-fidc of the upper-rOnes
with 3 ocellar fpots, of the lower-ones with 7,
Inhabits AVxu //fl//aW. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab \<^. jig. 1.
Body brown immaculate : upper-ixjings fometimes immaculate,
fometimes a fmall eye with a white pupil before the tip: all
of them brown at the bafe and paler at the tip on the under-
fide.

Martius. Wings verv entire black ; under-fide of the upper-pair with
4, of the lower-ones with 7 ocellar fpots.
Inhabits Jones. Fig. Pict. 6. tab, /{g.fg. i.

Terminus. Wingf entire brown with a rufous patch, upper-pair with a
fmgle eye above, lower-ones with 4.

Inhabits AVw Halland- In the mufeiim of Sir Joseph Banks.

Pupil of the eye on the upper nuings white, heneafh brown at
the bafe, the tip pale with 5 nearly obfolete eyes and a brown
llreak before the margin ; eyes on the lonver-avings black with
ferruginous iris and white pupil, beneath bro'.vn at the bafe
with a darker ftrsak and paler tip, 6 eyes placed 2,3,6. before
the margin a waved brown Itreak.

Sirius. Wings very entire dull rufous; upper-pair with 2 eyes

above, lower-ones with /j. •

Inhabits Neiu Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jofci>h Banks.
Uppcr-'u/ings brownifli at the tip with 2 ferruginous eyes, the iris
brown furrounded with a black ring, the pupil white ; beneath
glaucous with a ferruginous ftreak and 2 curves, the tip darker
with 6 eyes : IcTver -'wings with a brown margin and darker
flreaks ; bei.eath glaucous at the bafe with 2 ferruginous curves
and llreak in the middle, the tip darker with 7 eyes.

Cornelius, Wings very entire dull cinereous ; lower-ones with 4 ap-
proximate eyes.

Inhabits

Davus,

INSECTS. LEMDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat. 27

Inhabits jfofies Fig. pict. 6- tah. 49. fig. 2.

Wings b3neath a little paler waved \Aith brown, lower-ones with
4 marginal approximate black eyes with a filvery pupii.

Wings very entire fulvous; upper-pair with an eye and
white bands beneath, lower-ones with 6 eyes.
ln\\^\Ais Germany. Ejp. Pap. tab. %i^jig. 3.
Male with the eyes above obfolcte.

*Prt/«/>>6/Afx Wings very entire yellow; under-fide of the upper-ones
with a finge eye, of the lower-ones cinereous with a
band and + obliterated eyes.

Inhabits Europe. Ernft. tab. zg. fi^. (j6. Le^in. tab. Z'i,. fig. 3.4.

Larva grecniih with a whitiOi dorfal line, tail 2-toothed : pupa
green.

* Arcanius. "VVings very entire ferruginous; under furface of the upper-

ones with a fm^le eye, ot the lower-ones with 5 the

firii f^parated by a band.
Inhabits Eurcps. Ernft. h:f. Europ, tab. Z(). fig. 57.
Lar'va green with darker dorfal lines and lateral yellow ones,

tail 2-toothed.

Leandcr. Wings very entire browniHi ; lower-pair beneath cinereous
with fulvous tip and 6 eyes
Inhabits Sourthern Europe. Efp. Pap. tab. ^().fig. 5.
Wings of the male hr ^\\'r\, female upper-ones fulvous lower ones
brown with an eye or two or none in the upper and 4 or 5 ia*
the lower-ones.

Sahaus. Wings entire brown ; upper-pair ^with 4 blind eyes above,
and 6 pupillate ones beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Efp. Pap. tab. 22. fig. 4.
Lo-iver-ivi}!gj fulvous at the tip wiih an indented white band,
then 6 black eyes with a white pupil and laftly a filvery flreak.

* Hero. Wings very entire fulvous; under-furface of the'upper-pair

with a fingle eye, of the lower-ones v/ith 6.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, tab. 186. Lcn.vin. tab. 23. fg. 5. 6.

Wings with a few marginal fpots above and a yellow band be-
neath before the eyes.

Jrctous. Wings very entire brown; upper pair with a bipupillate
eye both fides; lower-ones above nearly blind.
Inhabits JVt-xu Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jofeph Banks.
Small brown, Upper»n.vings with a large black eye, the iris fer-

ruginous

as

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. 2>at.

ruginous and doable pupil white : loiver-wings with a minute
eye, beneath grey with a larger eye,

Phrjneuj. Wings entire above white, beneath brown with white veins
and 5 eyes.
Inhabits Rujpa. Ejp. Pap. tab. fg.fg. 3. 4.
^tfrt^ fm til white : nvings with 5 eyes near the margin beneath,
the pupil white.

Jffypbeuu Wings entire both fides alike, white with brown bands ;
upper-pair with a black eye, lower-ones brown.
Inhabits Eajl India. Cratner Pap. 8. tab. ^z.fig, 6.
Wings with 4 brown bands, the laft terminal, the eye on the
upper-ones in the fiift band with a yellow iris.

Baldus, Wings very entire brown ; upper-pair with an eye on each
furfacc, the pupil double j lower-ones with 4 eyes
above and 6 beneath.

Inhabits India; fraall. In the mufeum oi Dr. Hunter.

All the ivings with brown and cinereous waves beneath : eye on
the upper-pair black with a ferruginous iris and double filvery
pupil : lo'vjer-nvings with 4 black eyes above, the iris ferrugi-
nous pupil filvery, beneath with 6 eyes in approximate pairs.

Magus. Wings very entire dull fulvous: upper-pair with an eye
each fide, the pupil double; lower-ones with 2 eves
above and 3 beneath.

InhaDits Jones Fig. pict. 4. tab. ^^./g, I.

^o<2'v fmall brown: upper -^'ings brown on the hind-margin and
before the margin a large black eye with a double white
pupil, both fides nearly alike : imder-ivings variegated beneath,

Vromus. Wings very entire black ; upper-pair with the dilk rufous
in which is a double eye.
Inhabits //fl/^'; fmall.
Lovier'ijuings above immaculate beneath cinereous.

Eumenus Wings very entire half brown ; upper-ones with a . black
tripupillate eye on both fnrfaces.
Inhabits IVeJi India. Cramer Pap. 8. tab. 92. fig, F. G.
Upper-rwings blue on the inner margin, the tip with 3 darker
bands, a large black eye with 3 white pupils in the middle :
kixer-wing: blue, the inner margin brown with 3 blsck bands
towards the tip: undcT-fide of all brown at the bafe, the tip
white with black bai'ds and all of them with a black eye, that
on the upper-pair tripupjjjatc on the lower blind.

Ephpu

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat. 29

Wings very entire blue with purple bands ; upper-pair

with an eye each fide which is tripupillate beneath.

Inhabits Surinam. Cram. Pap. tab. 'i<^-fg' E- F-

Wings above blue with 4 purple bands at the tip, the eye in the

middle of the upper-ones '.vith a white pupil: beneath brown

with yellow bands, the eye on the upper-ones with 3 white

pupils.

Wings very entire dull cinereous; upper-pair brown at the

tip with a tripupillate eye each fide.
I \-\\i2iWn% Cayenne : Imall.
Upper-zdnjrs with waved yellowifli llreaks at the tip and a largfs

black eye with 3 blue pupils : Itnver-ivings with yellowifli

blotches and brown llreaks at the tip.

Wings fcalloped above brown ; upper-pair with 2 eyes and
2 white dots \ lower-ones marbled beneath.
Inhabits Rujia. E/p. Pap. tab. S^. fig. 4.
Loiver-ivings with a black dot orj^two at the angle of the tail
beneath.

Wings indented above brown ; upper- pair with 2 eyes ajid
2 white dots, lower-ones with an angular black ftreak
beneath.
Inhibits Africa. E/p. Pap. 1. tab. \f)' fig. 3.
Eyes on the upper. n.tjings at the cuter margin with the white dots
between them ; lov.er-i'jings varied wiih brown and white
with an angular black llreak.

Wings fcalloped black ; under-fide of the upper-pair with 2
eyes, of the lower-ones with cinereous bands.

Inhabits Italy ; fize of P. hftsea.

Male with the wings above immaculate, female with 2 fmall
black eyes the pupil white and 2 minute white dots between on
the upper-ones, a black ocellarfpot on the lower-ones : beneath
all of them blachifh with 2 black eyes the pupil white and iris
ferruginous and 2 white dots between them on the upper-
ones.

Wings indented bfown ; upper-pair with 2 eyes and 2
white dots both fides, lower-ones with 2 black
dots.

Inhabits Italy ; fize of the former-ones.

All the wings with an obfoletc rufous band ; upper-ones bcnearh
with i ferruginous diflc, lower-ones grey beneath with 2 cme-
rcoui bands and 2 black dots at the angle of the tail.

Fauna.

3^ INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapHIo. Sat. '

Fauna. Wings intented above brown ; upper-pair with 2 eyes and
2 white dof^, lower-ones grey beneath.
Inhabits Germany. Ejp. Pap. tab. ^3. fi^. 1.
Upper--wi»g.<; with 2 eyes, the iris yellowifh, fometimes blind, with
2 dots between them ; lo-vi'er ivlngs with an obfolete white dot
or two and a diftind black one.

Feronia. Wings indented marbled with blue brown and white on the
' ' ■' upper-furface, all of them with 6 eyes.

Inhabits Eali Ind:a. Cramer, hif. 16, tab. lX)i.f.g. E. F.
Thzeyi's have a Vvhicepupilabove and are blind beneath.

Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with an eye including
a le(ler-one both fides, lower-ones with 3 eyes above
and 6 beneath.

Inhabits Europe, Efp. ^''ap. tab. (>■ fg. 2.

Larva a little hairy grccnilh with a forked tall : pupa grecnifit
obtulely bifid, the fides fpinons.

Is fubjeft to a few inconfiderable varieties.

Rrxdana, Wings indented brown, above blind \ lower-ones waved
beneath with 7 eyes, the inner-one with a double
pupil.

Inhabits Afia. Cramer. \\.tab. 161. ^j'. CD. E. F.

Upper -<v:-ings above brown with a fulvous difk and yellow fpots,
beneath with a black eye, t!.e pupil white: loixer-vjifigs with 3
eyes the pupil fulvous, ber.eath grey waved with brown with
7 black eyes, the iris yellcw pupil white, the laft v.'ith a
double pupil.

Proferpina, Wings indented fulvous : upper-pair black at the tip with
yellow dots ; lower-ones marked beneath with 4 eyes,
the middle ones blind.
IntheMufeum oiSr. Jos. Batiks, jcnes tab. z/\.. fg. l.
Lovjer-iviags with an" interrupted black marginal ftreak : lower-
J;de of the upper n-vings yeWow at the bafe fpottcd with black,
the tip blaclc fpotted with white ; loiver-'-jjitigs beneath mar-
bled with 4 eyes, i fulvous with a black ins, 2. 3. blind, 4
black with fulvous iris and black pupil.

Lycaon. Wings indented : upper-pair brown and fpotted with yel-
low and white j lower- ones ferruginous with 6 blind
eyes beneath variegated with 8 eyes,

Inhabiis Jones Fig pi£l. 4. tab. ij.f-g. I.

Bc:'h' brown ; fides ot the abdomen fulvous: upper-ix-ings vi^ith a
blind black eye the iris rufous ; beneath yellow at the bafe
fpotted with brown, the tip brown with 3 xvhitc foots and 2
black- eyes with yellow irib, the fore-one with a white pupil
the other blind, befides thefe a yellow marginal ftreak : Ioa.v:r-
n/.-ings du^ky at the bafe with a line cf 5 yellow fpcts, the tip

rufous

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Fapilio. Sat. 31

rufous with 6 eyes ; beneath varied with yellow and brown,
8 black eyes with yellow iris and blue pupil.

Winffs indented brown : upper-pair witlv a yellow band

each fide and 2 eyes ; lower-ones with a hngle eye a-

boveand 6 beneath.
Inhabits /W/«. Jones Fig. pet. 4. tak iz. fig. l. _

Both furfaces of the upper-^ir.gs alike with 2 black eyes in the

bano, the pupil white : hxver-^ings beneath Qulky Ipccxled

with brown, the eyes with a white pupil.

Wings indented brown; lower-ones with a blue band in
which are 5 black eyes, a brown band beneath with

5 sycs.

Inhabits Jones Fig.p'ct. xtab.^.Jig.2.

IVinTs brown with 2 darker (treaks, beneath pale a(h with a
- brown ftreak at the bafe, towards the margin a broad brown
band in which the eyes are placed.

Wings indented brown with a blue band beneath; uppc-
pair with 5 eyes, lower ones with 6.
Inhabits Guiana. Jones Fig. pia. 3 tab. 8 1 ./^. 2.
mngs immaculate above, beneath with a broad blue band m
which are placed the eyes.

Wino;s interned rufty-brown ; upper-p^Ir dotted with
white, lower-ones with 7 blind eyes each lide.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 4. tab. J.f-g. z

^c^Tufty-brown; upper -njcin^^s with a band of 6 white Ipots
behind the middle and 4 white dots at the tip, beneath paler :
un^er.rjjings w\i\i 7 black eyes with ferruginous iris, 2 ard
3 with a ferruginous pupil the reft blind ; beneath paler with 7
blue eyes the iris yellow with a black ring.

•. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with 5 eyes each fide,
lower-ones with 6 aiida white fcallopcd band.
Inhabits Germany. Efp. Pap. \.tab. g.fig.^.
Larvahddry green with pale Jines, the tail bifid.

Wings indented brown; upper-pair with a rufous band
and fingle eye, lower-ones with an eye above and 6
beneath.

Inhabits America. In the iVIufeum of Dr. Huuter.

Upper-i'jingswiih a fingle eye, the pupil white : lonver nvings above
brown with a black eye', the iris fulvous pupil white i beneath
variegated with 6 black eyes, the iris ferruginous pupil white,
3 of them connedcd at the thinner margin the fifth very large.
Varies in the number and figure of the eyes.

Bri/e-S.

32 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Sat,

Brifeis^ Wings indented brown with a green glofs and white band;
upper-ones with 2 eyes, lower-ones blind.
Inhabits Germany. Efp, Pap'. \. tab. zb,fg, i. 2.
The eyes are fometimes wanting on the upper-farfacc.

Manto. Wings flightly indented brown with4 ocellar dots on the
upper and 3 on the lower-wings, under-furface of the
latter cinereous with brown waves.

Inhabits /^a//r.-'/r ; middle-fizcd.

Antennae above brown beneath whitifn, the club ferruginous :
nxiings above brawn with a bine glof^, the eyes with a ferrugi-
nous disk beneath, louer-ones beneath cinereous with 2 waved
brown ftrcaks and 2 dots.

Jutonoe. Wings indented brown fubfaciate with yellow and 2 pu
pillate eyes \ upper-ones brown at ihe bafe beneath.

Inhabits Rujjia. Jones Fig.pict. 4. tab, ^J.Jig. 2.

Wings abowQ. brown, upper-pair with a macular yellowifh band,
lower-ones with a whitifh ftreak : all of tuem with 2 black
eyes the pupil white : upper nvings beneath wth a broad yel-
low band and 2 eyes, the firft of which ispupillate;

Alcyone. Wings^ indented brown with yellow bands ; upper-pair
with 2 eyes each fide, lower-ones marbled beneath.
Inhabits R'£ia^ Efp. Pap. tab, 8^. Jig. 4.
Band on the ^wngs large and ending in a black ftreak : upper-
wiKgs yellowifh beneath with black ftreaks.

*SemeIe. Wings indented brown with a macular fulvous marginal
band in which are 2 eyes ; upper-pair with a fulvous
diflc at the bafe beneath.

Irihihils Europe. Donovan, tab, 259. Le^ivin, tab.ij.

Eyes on the upper-swings black with a white pupil, the hinder-
one doubled on the upper furface : under-nvings with a fmall
eye near the inner margin, beneath marbled and darker on the
inner bafe,

Arethufa, Wings indented above brown with a macular rufous band;

upper-pair with a fingle eye on each furface.
Inhabits Germany. Efp. Pap. tab. 6g.fg. 3. 4,
Vpper-vjings with a large black eye the pupil fnowy, beneath

ferruginous on the difk in which is a large pupillate eye ;

loiver-ivings beneath brown at the bafe and grey at the tip.

Hcrmior.:. Wings indented brown with a pale band; upper-pair with
2 eyes above and one beneath.
Inhabits France and Germany. Scherff. Icon, tab, ^y^.f. 5. 6.
Lonx.-er-'wings with a fraall eye fometimes each fide ; larva grey
with black dorfal line and bifid tail.

Circe.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapIHo. Sat, 33

Circe, Wings indented brown with a white band on both furfaces;

upper-pair with a fingle eye.
Inhabits Europe. Efp. Pap, tab, l<^. fig- 2. _
Larva naked with brown white and ydlow lines, tail bifid;

*Phczdra. Wings indented brown, both fides alike; upper-pair with
2 violet eyes.
Inhabits ^^ro/.?. Efp. Pap.tah. \o. jt^. \. z.
Lar-va grey with 2 dorfal lines of black fpots, tail bifid.

Feriboea, Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with an obfolete eye,
a yellowiih ftreak beneath: lower-ones with ocellar
black dots.

Inhabits Surinam ; middle-fized.

Upper-ijcitt^s with a large black eye at the inner-margin, the iris
yellowiih pupil white, beneath grey with a yellowifh ftreak
and 2 very minute white dots : lozver-ivings with a fmall eye
and ftrcakcd margin, beneath grey with a yellowifh ftreak and
5 — 6 fmall black ocellar dots.

Delila: Wings fcalloped brown : upper-pair with a fmall eye; un-
der-lide of the upper-ones with 2 eyes, of the lower-ones
with 6, the fourth larger.

Inhabits Guwca ; middle-fized.

Antennae brown, the club ferruginous at the bafc and tip : all the
ijoingi cinereous beneath with a common white band in the
middle, lower-ones with 6 eyes 3. 3. approximate,

Ligea. Wings indented brown with a rufous band; upper-pair

with 4 eyes lower with 3 on each furface; all fpotted
with white beneath

Inhabits Europe. Efp. Pap. tab. \z.fig- 1.2.

Larva hairy green with a black dorfal line, head yellow, tail
bifid.

Bathj-y-a. Wings fcalloped brown with the difk ferruginous; upper--
pair with a bipupillate eye both fides, lower-ones be-
neath brown with a white band.
Inhabits Barbary; fize of the laft.

Antennae brown annulate with white : lovjer-ivings with 3 or 4
black dots with white pupil on the diflc, beneath with a few
eyes behind the band.

Medufa^ Wings ilightly fcalloped brown, both lurfaces alike, all
of them with a yellow macular band and about 4
eyes.
Inhabits Aufiria^ Efp. Pap. i. tab, '].Ji.[\ 2.

VOL. III.— E All

34 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Saf.

All the 'u-ings with a macular band before the margin and in this
a few eyes wuh black iris and white pupil,

£piphrott. Wings entire black with a red band ; upper-pair with 2
eyts above and 3 beneath, lower-ones with 3 above
and 5 beneath.
Inhabits Germany. Knock. Beytr, 3. tab. (>. fig. i.
Body black : antenme beneath white : band on the upper-nuings
very much abbreviated, the number of eyes various.

Blandina. Wings indented brown with a rufous occUate band; lower-
ones brown beneath with a cinereous band.
Inhabits Germany. Efp. 2^. Jig, 3. t-i^.fig, i.

Criela. Wings flightly indented black ; upper-pair with 4 conneft-
ed fpots each fide.

Inhabits thehigheft mountains of Z,«/i/«»rt',

All the luings above Ihining black ; upper-ones with 4 fmall con-
nedted blind eyes, beneath the fame : lower-ones beneath
pale afh at the tip with a waved black ftreak or two.

J/ra. Wings entire brown with 6 eyes; lower-ones covered with

cinereous down.
Inhabits RuJJia. Efp. Pap. tab, %%. fig. 4. 5.
Club of the antenncz hollowed beneath ; lower furface of the

upper-nvingi black with a ferruginous patch at the bafe and 5

or 6 eyes, of the Icmoer-ixiingi brown with cinereous veins and

tor J eyes.

Erina. Wings indented brown with a macular fulvous band and
ocellar black dots.
Inhabits CtVrOT^«y. Efp. Pap. tab. JO, fig. 2. 3.
Eyes on the nxtngs blind; lower-ones cinereous beneath with a
darker band.

Arachne. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a rufous band each
fide containing 2 eyes: lower-ones with an indented ci-
nereous band beneath.
Inhabits Aufiria; lize of the laft.

All the ^ings black with a blue glofs: /oiver-nvittgt with fome-
times an ocellate dot or two above: antenna above black be-
neath wnite.

Pyrrha. Wings entire brown with a red band which is dotted with
black on upper-pair and macular on the lower-ones.
Inhabits Aufirta; fomething Jefs than P. Ligea.
Antenn<e above black beneath white.

CaJJiDpe.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat. 35

CaJ/iope. Wings entire brown with a rufous band containing 3 ocel-
lar black fpots ; lower- ones with only dots beneath.
Inhabits Avfina ; lefs than the laft : black.
^»/e«»^ above black beneath pale; lo-vjer-ivings with 3 dots be-
neath but without the band.

Arete. Wino-s entire brown with a rufous band : lower-ones with

a ftripe of white dots each fide.

Inhabits mountainous parts of Auftria.

Body black: abdomen beneath grey : uppcr-nvings with about 3
occllar dots in the band above, the disk beneath ferruginous
with 3 ocellar white dots: lonver-iuings with 4 diftin<n white
dots in the band above, beneath greenifh-grey with a line of 7
white dots.

Salome. Upper-wings brown with a rufous band containing a Tin-
gle eye ; lower-wings with 3 eyes, beneath an indented
white ftreak and 5 eyes.

Inhabits Gibraltar. E/p. Pap. tab. 67 ^g. 4.

Loiuer-nvhip beneath black with a white ftrcak behind which
are 5 Imall eyes, the pupil white.

*Galathea, Wings indented varied with brown and yellowifh-white;

under-fuaface of the upper-ones with a fingle eye, of

the lower-ones with 5.
Inhabits Europe. Dono'va/:. tab. 258. Leivin. tab. 28.
Under-fide 0/ the upper -nx:ings with a fingle eye near the outer

margin, of the loiuer-tviigs with 5, the laft doubled.
Larva deprcfled yellowifh with a dark line down the back and

fides : pupa blucifh with 2 rofy prickles at the tail.

Jrge. Wings indented white ftreaked with black ; upper-pair

with a fingle eye, lower-ones with ^.
Inhabits RuJ/ia. E/p. Pap. tab. 84. fig. 1.2.
Vpper-avings with a fmalleye which is blind above: Icnuer-'wings
with 5 pupillate ones each fide.

Liria. Wings /lightly indented cinereous with brown waves ; up-

per-pair with a white band, lower-ones with 4 ocellar
white dots.
Inhabits India' Jones Fig. fict. 2. tab. z^. Jig. 2
Lonver-nxjings with 4 white dots annulate with brown : all the
ivings ycUowifh beneath.

Pilojellj:, Wings indented brown with a yellow difk ; upper-pair
with a black eye and double pupil each fide, lower-onec
with fnowy ocellar fpots beneath.

E 2 Inhabits

36 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

Inhabits Germany. Sepp. Inf. 2. 21. tab, 3.
Larva greenifli with white lines, head brown.

Ida, Wings {lightly indented brown with a yellow difk ; upper-

pair with a black bipupillate eye each fide, lower-ones
varied with grey beneaih.
Inhabits Europe. Schceff. Icon. tab. ZXT^.fg. I. 2.

Melu.Ji.na. Wings indented brown with a white difk; lower- CurfEce
whitifh with 2 eyes on the upper-pair and 7 on the
lower-ones.
Inhabits Sierra Lecna : fmall.

* Antenna above black beneath cinereouj,

Cadma, Wings indented fulvous ; lower-ones beneath white on
the difk with 2 eyes, the pupil double blue.

Inhabits America. Drury. Inf. z,tab. iS.fg. I. 2.

Tip of the upper-ivings black with fulvous fpots, a white fpot at
the tip beneath ; lo--u:er-<vjings with an obfolete brown mar-
ginal fpot, the white disk inclofed by a ferruginous flreak each
fide, the iris of the eye brown.

*janira. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair beneath yellow with

a fingle eye each fide, lower-ones with 3 dots beneath.

(Male.J
Wings indented brown ; upper pair with a yellow patch

including a fingle eye each fide* ( FcvKv.f . ) .
Inhabits Europe, Le-ivin. tab. 18. Albin. tab. 53,
Loiuer-ivings browniih at the bafe with a few black flreaks, the

middle white and bordered with pale yellow.
Larva hairy green with a white lateral line, the tail bifid : pupa

pale with black dots.

Clymene, Wings indented brown with a ferruginous patch; lower"
ones with about 3 eyes above and 7 beneath.
Inhabits Rujjia. Efp. S^.fg. 1. 2, . 3.

Upper-wings with an eye each lide which is piipillate beneath ;
lo^juer-ivings with 4 fulvous fpots includmg 2 or 3 blind
eyes.

Mtnatn, , Wings indented brown, beneath cinereous with 2 eyes on
on the upper-pair and 7 on the lower.
Inhabits /?wVa. Jones, tab. 32. fg. z. Cramer, tab. 204. C. D.
ir^ngs cinereous beneatli with black waves, the eyes black with
yellow iris and black pupil.

Eudora.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

37

Tabitba.

Tiltphone.

Ilalyma.

Rianina.

Tlegia.

AUu

Melkcrta.

Acer IS.

Wings indented brown; upper-pair with a ferruginous
diflc each fide, containing a fingle eye in the male and
2 in the female.

Inhabits Germany. Efp. Pap. I tab. 69 fg. i. 2,

Loiver-nvings beneath dull grey immaculate.

Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a fingle eye ; all
of them paler beneath with a Itreak of ocellate dots.
Inhabits Eali India.
Upper -Lvings with a fmall black eye, the pupil white.

Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with 2 eyes each fide,
lower-ones with 6, the pupil of all violet.
Inhabits Germaxy, Naturf. 6, 18. tab. 'i' fg. I, 2.
Vpper-ivtngs with a fliort yellow band; lower-furf'ace of all of
them alike, the eyes with a yellow iris.

Wings indented, above brown immaculate, beneath with
yellow bands; upper-pair with 5 eyes lower with 7.
Inhabits India, "Jones Fig, pi Si. 6. tab. ^i.fg. 2.

Wings indented variegated; upper-pair with 6 red dots
above, lower-ones with 4
Inhabits Southern Europe, Efp. tab. 'J'2.. fg. 4.

Wings indented, both fides alike, fulvous with numerous
brown dots.
Inhabits Cayenne. Wings paler beneath.

Wings indented, both fnrfaces nearly alike, obfcure fulvous
with numerous black fpots each including a white

one.
Inhabiis Siam. Cratrer Uf. 44. tab. 280. f,^. E. F.
Antenna black annuLie with white, the cluV'black with a fulvous

tip: body brown.

Wings indented, both fides alike, black dotted with white;

upper-pair with a common white interrupted band.
Inhabits /ijrica. Cram. tab. 296. fig. E. ¥.t. ■^Zj.f. A.B.&E.F.
Antenna black, the club, ferruginous at tne tip: thon^x black

dotted with white: lonjier-ivings dotted wi'th v. lute at the

margin.

Wings indented with black bands ; above black beneath
. tulvous.
inhabits Europe 2tn6. Afm. Efp. tab, %z: fg. v tcb. ^i.fig. 3, 4.

Acelie*

38 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

■ Jeep. Wings fcalloped ; upper-pair black witl^ a yellow band and
bafe, lower-ones yellow with brown bands beneath.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 14. tab. izx.fg. E. F.
Loiuer-nvingt fulvous dotted at the margin.

Sulpitia. Wings indented, black with a common white band, lower-
ones yellowiHi beneath with black dots at the bafe, a
white band in the middle and dots at the tip.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. 30./^. I.

Upper -njoings the fame colour beneath : loiver-nvings beneath
yellow at the bafe dotted with black, then white, afterwards
fulvous with black ftreaks and a row of white dots.

Sihilla. Wings indented, above brown, beneath ferruginous fpotted
with black and a macular white band on both furfaces
Inhabits F.iirope. Cramer InJ. 3. tab. 1 14./^. C. D
Larva green with red head and (pines; pupa green with gold
fpots, 2-horned before.

* Camilla » Wings indented dark-brown with a white ba;id and dots
each fide; lower-ones filvery blue at the bafe.

Inhabits Europe. Dono-van. viii. tab. 244. Lenxiin.tab, 8.

Vtry much refembles the laft. Ltywer ^ings with fometimes 2
ferruginous eyes at the angle of the tail, b;neath varied with
brown and ferruginous and a Ime ot black dots behind the
white band.

Luctlla Wings indented, above brown beneath chefnut-brown,
with a macular white band both fides.
Inhabits Anstria. Efp. Pap. tab. ^<^. fig. i- P- Camilla,
Upper-ivings with a white interrupted line from the bale to the
band : lo--wer-=vuings with a white patch at the bafe and a line
of white lunules behind the band.

Cctnobita. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a white ftreak and
fpots; lower-ones with a white band above, beneath'
white with 4 brown bands and marginal fpots.
Inhabits /W/rt. Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab. 2J. f.g 2.
Body black : abdornen white at the bafe : itpper-ivings with a lon-
gitudinal white ftreak and numerous fpots and lines, beneath
chefnut-brown with the fame maiks: lo^uer-^j:ings with a
v\ hite ftreak band in the middle and 2 marginal curves.

r' rr Wins;s indented white with a fnlvous border ; lower-ones
.icrfiiia. iulvous beneath 2 white bands and a dot in the middle.

Inhibits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Paplllo. Sat, 39

Inhabits America. Cramer. Inf. l8. tab. zx^. fig. F. G.

Upper-nvitjgs brownifh at the bafc, the tip fulvous with a black
indented margin, beneath teftaccous with a large white Ipoton
the diflc and a few dots towards the tip : loiver-^Mngs edged
with black with 7 obfolete white fpots behind the laft band,
the edge black.

Sophia. Wings indented varied with yellow fulvous and black, the
margin brown dotted with black with white lunules
on the lower-ones.

Inhabitb IrJia. Jones Fig. phT. 4. tab. g^'/g. 2.

Bo^j fmall brown: abdomen with yellow dorfal lines: upper*
ijotf.gs rufous at the bafe with 2 tranfverfe yellow fpots and
edged with black, then yellow, then brown dotted with black
and fpotted with yellow; lonver-^ings brown at the bafe, yel-
low in the middle, the tip brown with 2 ilreaks of black
dots and one of white lunules.

Voriclea. Wings fcalloped browu ; lower-ones with a fulvous band
dotted with black \ and a black dot beneath.

Inhabits India. "Jones Fig. pict. 4. tat), ji. fig. i.

Body brown the fides fulvous; upper-swings with darker fpots in
the middle and Itreak behind : all variegated beneath.

Juge, Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with 3 green bands ;

lower-ones with a fulvous band doited with black, a

black dot at the bafe beneath.
Inhabitb India. Jones Fig. pict. \. tab. "Jl-fg. 2.
Wings variegated beneath with ferruginous and blue.

Etbejta, Wings indented black with a yellow difk; beneatn varied
with brown and yellow^, the bafe dotted with b>ack.
Inhabits j^fnca. Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab.GS f.g. i.
Body black : all the avings brown at the tip beneath. .

Nar'va. Wings indented black with a line of white dots behind ;

upper-pair with yellow fpots, lower-ones with a

yellow difk.
Inhabits Africa. Jones Fig. pict . 4, tab. 6j. Jig. I.
Body black dotted wirh white ; lo^ver-n.vings with a black dot or

two on the yellow diik, beneath a yellow macular llreak behind

the while one.

Mardania. Wings indented fulvous ; upper pair black at the tip with a
"white band ; lower-ones with 4 ocellar yellow fpots.
Inhabits iW/Vr, Janes Fig' pict, /^. tab. jo. Ji^» i.

Body

40 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat.

BoJy brown: upper-swings fpotte.l with 'nrown : lo-xver-'wings
with 4 oblong yellow Ipots with a black pupil and an obfolete
brown ftreak near the margin : all the ^ngs beneath greenifh
varied with brown, a brown band in the middle and a line of
brown dots towards the margin.

Cocalta. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair fpotted with black and
yellow 5 all of them grey beneath with a line of white
4 dots.

Inhabits Inciia. Jones Figpiil. 4. tab. 'JO. fig. 2.
Upper-wings with a line of obfcure ocellar fpots towards the
margin : under-nvings with a line of ocellar ipots near the
thinner edge and a black ftreak.

* Lucina, Wings indented brown with teftaceous fpots ; lower-ones
with 2 rows of whitilh fpots beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Dono^van. tab. z^i.fig. 2. Lenuin. t 15./". 3.4.
Antennae ferruginous at the tip: lo'u:er.nuings with a ferruginous
band beneath near the margin including black dots.

Wings indented fulvous with black fpots; lower-ones with
3 whitifh bands dotted with black beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Dono-van.tab. 2^1. fig. i. Le^ojin. t, l^.fi. 3.4.
Upper-Swings whitifli at the tip beneath.

Lawa Ipinous black with a lateral line of white dots, head and
legs red : pupa pale brown with rows of fulvous dots.

Phabe. Wings indented varied with black and fulvous; l©wer_
ones beneath yellowifli waved with black, the bafc
with 4 black fpots, and 2 fulvous bands the hinder-one
compofed of fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Efp. Pap. tab. 25. ^g, 2.
Antennae annulate with white and black, the club ferruginous
with a brown ring: upper nvings blackilh with numerous
black fpots, the margin with white fpots; beneath fulvous
fpotted with black, the tip yellow waved with black : pupa
chefnut fpotted with white.

Didyma. Wings indented fulvous (cinereous) fpotted with black ;
lower-ones beneath yellow dotted with black, with 2
continued fulvous bands.
Inhabits Rufiia. Efip.tab. \\. tad. 6 1 . fig. i .
Sides of the abdomen dotted with black : firlt band on the loH.ver-
nvings nearly doubled.

Fajcelis.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Sat,

FefceUs. Wings indented varied with fulvous and brown ; lower-ones
beneath white dotted with black, with 2 fulvous bands
the lower coinpofed of lunules.
Inhabits Rujfta. Ej'p. Pap. tab. ^8. Jig. 3, 4.

J^iulim, Wings fcalloped fulvous dotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath white dotted with black, with 2 fnlvoiis bands.
Inhabits RuJ/Ia. Efp Pap. tab. SS.^g. 5, 6. very I'maii.
Vpp£r--dvings beneath fulvous fpotted witi' black, rhc tip white
ipeckled with black; loiver-nx'ings white with numerous
flreaks of black dots and z fulvous bands, the firll compofqd of
3 fpots.

thlla. Wings indented fulvous fpecklcd with black ; lower -ones

brown at the bafe, beneath whitiOi
Inhabits the Eaft. Cramer In/. 4. tah. \^.f.g- B. C;
Loxvar-ivings brovn at the bafe above and fulvous at the tip^
beneath whitifh at the bafe and fulvcus at the tip.

• Dkfytina. Wings indented black with fulvous fpots; lower-ones be-
neath fulvous with white fpots at the bafe and band in
the middle, the tip with yellow lunults.
Inhabits Europe. Lcv.in. tab. 14./^. 5, 6. Efp. tab. ^^. fg. 2.

Cynthia. Wings indented black with fulvous and yellow bands:
lower-ones beneath iulvous with yellow bands.
Inh&hixs Austria. Efp. Pap tab. iJ-jig 3.
Vpper-ivinos beneath pale fulvous with a fow black waves: lonvsr'

ivifjgs With a llrcak of 5 doti. between the laft bandt.
Tvlak ciariter above with a few white f'pcts.

Lar^.a fpinoui black with 2 yellow dorlal lines and lateral yelbw
dots, head blucilh ; pupa pale fpotiied with blr.ck and yellow.

* Maturna. Wings indented varied with fulvous and black; lower-ones
beneath v/ith yellow bands and waved black ftrcaks,
the bafe impunclured.
Inhabits Europe. Ifilhcs Pap. 58. tah. 2. a. 9.
Larva I'pinoas black dotted wiih white the fpincs yellowifa:
piupa greeniih fpotted with black.

- ,. Win^s indented fulvous fpotted with black: lower-ones

beneath white with 2 tulvous bands, the lower fpeckled
with black.

Inhubits Ruj/ia. Efp. Pap. taK%-;,fg, 4.

Margin cf tiiii ■iuWj' black with a white fringe.

VCL. lU— F Hecate

42 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Sat,

Hecate. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; all of them
with 2 ftreaks of black dots at th& tip.

Inhabits AuRria; middle-fized.

Margin of the nvings black with fulvous lines and white fringe :
lo'vjer -swings beneath yellow at tbe bafe with a fulvous band,
the margin black, then varied with fulvous and yellow with 2
ftreaks of black dots.

* Atetnh. Wings indented fulvous variegated with black ; lower-ones

with a ftreak of black dots each fide.

Inhabits Europe Leivis's Englifli Butierjlies. tab. 15.

Whgs above fulvous with black waves, beneath paler : lower-
ones fulvous with 2 yellow bands.

Amathufia. Wings indented fulvous with black fpots and a punftured
ftreak ; lower-ones variegated beneath, a black dot at
the bafe and a ftreak of them at the tip.

Inhabits Rufta. Ejp, Pap. tab. 2,%. fig. i, 2.

All the 'u;higs with a ftreak of diftindl black dots.

* Dia. Wings fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones beneath

purple, the bafe with yellow and filvery fpots and an

obfolefe filvery band in the middle.
Inhzhhs Europe. Efp. tab. \6. Jig. ^. Klectr.an, tab. j^o. '
Lonxjer-n-vings with a row of 6 black dots towards the tip, the 2

iniddle-ones flightly pupillate.
Larnja grey wirh alternate rows of white and ferruginous fpines:

pupa yellowifh variegated with black.

Dryope. Wings indented brown with rufous fpots, the tip fulvous ;
beneath with rufous fpots furrounded with a white
ring.
Inhabit? Sierra Leona. Cramer. 7. tab. 78. fig.^. F.
IVJHgs beneath greenifh at the bafe, the tip paler with a white
waved ftreak.

* Levana. Wings denticulate variegated; beneath reticulate; upper-

ones wiih a few white fpots above.
Inhabits Eur-jpe, Efp. Pap, i. tab. if^.fg.z.
Z,ar<i,'« gregarious Ipmoas black, legs v\iion%y head 2-fpined.

Prorfa.

Wings indented brown, beneath reticulate with white ;
upper-pair with a white interrupted band each fide.
Inhabits Lurop;. Efp. Pap. i. tab. 15. fig. 3.
Larva gregarious fpin'^us variegated with fulvous and brown,
head fpinous ; pupa toothed, above brown beneath palifh.

Pandora%

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Hel. 43

Pandora, Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones

beneath fcarlet immaculate.

Inhabits "Jones Fig. pi cf. 4. tab. 32./%-. I.

Body black with a fanguineous collar ; upper-imngs with a tranf-

verfe fcarlet fpot in the middle : lotver-iving; with a ftreak of

black dots at the tip.

Pales, Wings llightly indented fulvous with black bafe and fpots;

lower-ones beneath nut-brown and variegated with
yellow and filvery.

Inhabits Aufiria. Fjp. Pap. tah. i^S. fg. 4. 5.

Upper-ivings beneath with a few bb.ck luniiles and dots and 2
fpots at the tin: lon.ver-'wings with filvery fpots at the bafe,
then nut-brown with a fniall filvery dot, then with a Ijrgc
finuate obfolete yellow bahd in which are 2 filvery fpocs,
afterwards nut-brown with a few filvery fpots, and laftly
varied with yellow on the margin with 6 or 7 filvery dots.

Daphne. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black : lower-ones
beneath yellow with rufous veins, the tip filvery fe'r-
ruginous.
Inhabits Aufiria, on the Rubus idaeus.
Lotuer-ixin^s beneath nut-brown with a filvery glofs and a few

ocellar brown dots»-
Lawa fpii'.ous hnvvn with whitifh lines, the fpines yellow :
pupa greenifh with many teeth beneath.

J Heliconit,

Ilorta.

^utrtna.

Calliope,

leute.

Wings entire red, upper-ones hyaline at the tip; lower-
ones beneath whitilb dotted with black.
Inhabits Africa. Crauier Pap, 25. tab. 298./^. F. G.

Wings entire hyaline; dillc of the upper-pair fulvous fpeck-
led with black.
Inhabits iV/^d>(3/r, Drury Inf. 3. tab. \9,.
All t\it things white hyaline with black veins.

Wings entire yellow; upper-pair with 3 black flreaks,
lower-ones with 3 black bands.
Inhabits /W//7» Cramer Inf. 21* tab. 2\G.fg. 4,
Tip of the upper ■tuings black fpeckled with white.

Wings entire yellow ; upper-pair black with 2 yellow lines
and a band.
Inhabits India. Cramer. Inf. 13. tab. \^l>fig- C. ©«
Lo^ver.'wings yellow edged behind with black.

5 F 2 Mopfa.^

44 Insects, lepidoptera. 71. Papiiio. //j.

hlopja. Wings entire both furfaces alike, yellow and black, the
margin dotted with white.
Inhabits /WziJ. Cramer I nj. \b.tab, \C)0.fig. D.
The white dots are fometimes only on the under-rurface.

Mnenie. Wings entire fulvous fpotted with black ; uj-per-pair black
at the tip with yellow fpots ; lower-ones black with a
fulvous band behind
Inhabits India. Qra/rnr. Inf. i6. tab. igo, Jig. C.

Lyca/Ie. Wings entire fulvous tipt with black; upper-pair fpotted
with yellow.

Inhabits yones Fig. pict. z. iah, J.fg. i.

HeaJh\iQk fpotted with white: thorax lulvous ; abdomen cinere-
ous: upper.'vjings fulvous at the bale with a black fpot in the
middle, then yellow; the tip black with a few yellow dots.

Lyimnia. Wings entire fulvous with a yellow band, the tip black
with a white fpot on the upper pair.

Inhabits "Jones Fig. pict. z tab. 8.

Upper -njcings fulvous at the bafe with a longitudinal black line
and lateral dot: all the nx:ings beneatli black at the hind-
margin with white dots.

Clara, Wings fcilloped black fpotted with yellow and a common
ttilaceous bafe.
Inhabits ::iirinam, Cram.t. 364. y. C. D yones z.tah. 9,
Anic,:nae yellow : head and thorax black fpoited with yellow :
abdctrten black with a yellow line down the fides: upper-ivings
with a large yellow fpot in the middle and 3 black ones, the
tip and margin black fpotted with yellow : lo'-uLcr-ivings with
a black border, above with 2 yellow fpots at the inner margin,
beiv. ih a ]ir.e of white dots,

Egena. Winn;s entire ; upper-pair fulvous with a yellow band,
The tip black fpotted with yellow and a row of white
dot' each lide.
Inhabits Amcrua. Cram tab. 191. fig. D. ycnes. tab. 13./". 2.
Upper-nvnigs with 2 black fpots before the band ; the Itreak
of v.'hite dots is only on the under-iurface ot the Icwcr-
wingr. •

Eva. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, b'ack; uppcr-pair

with fulvous ftreiiks at the bafe and ff ois at the lip;
di(k of the lower-ones fulvous with a black band.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hd. 45

1n\i2ih\t% Surina?n. Cram. t. 316. /".A. B. C. Jones t. 20. f. i*
Ihorax with 4 rufous fpots ; bind-margin of the loiver-nvhigt
dotted with white.

Wings entire; upper-pair black with 2 fulvous bands;

lowt-r-ones fulvous with a marginal black band.
Inhabits /;?^/i3;. Cramer 13. tab. \jj. fg.C. D.
BsJv black .- hreajl doti:ed with white . upper-ivings beneath

with a fmall fcarlet line at the bafe : lonvcr-nuhtgs beneath with

fcarlet dots at the bafe.

Wings entire yellowifli, the margin dotted with black.
Inhabits China. Jfcnes Fig. pici. 2, tab. 'iQ./ig. 2.
Abdomen black with a fmall fulvous collar : upper-nioin^s v/ith a
few brown fpots and hind-margin.

Wings entire fulvous dotted with black, the margin black
immaculate,
luhabits Africa. Jones Fig.plct. 2. tab. 42. yf^-. i.
Margin of the uppsr-ivings beneath with fulvous^fpots : body black
with fulvous ipots.

V^o!^. WingE entire fulvous doited with black ; margin of the
lower-ones black with 7 white dots.
Inhuoits India. Cram. Inf. 20. tab. 298 fg. D. E.

'Terpfcorei Wings entire fulvous ; lower-pair dotted with black.
Inhabits 4fa. Petiv Gax.nph. tab. ap.fg. ^,
Tjp of the upper -"jvings wnitilh.

Serena^ Wings entire fulvous: bafe of the lower-pair beneath dot-
ted with black.
Inhabits India. Cramer hf. 33. tab. 268. /t^. A. B.
1 ip of the upper.tvings and margir of the loZ:er.ones brown.

F:\-mma. ' Wings entire ; upper-pair with black fpots and tip and
yellow band; lower-ones with 3 black bands, the mid-
dle-one ferrate.

Inhabits America, Cramer. Inf. 16. tab. igi.fg. E.

Larva yellowilh and frrinous under the Iligmata.

//•/^«'««/« Wings entire, upper-pair black with 3 hyaline bands: low-
er-ones hyaline.

Irhabits Small, l-hck : abdomen c\i\&\.c.

Hind-margin of the /fi-uvr-xv/V/o-j brown.

Irene.

46 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hel.

Irene. Upper-wings black with yellow fpots and a fulvous lino

at the bafe ; lower-ones fulvous edged with black.

Inhabits America. Jones Fig.pict. tab, 2. fig, 39.

Upper-^ings black with a broad ferruginous line at the bafc, the
tip fpotted with yellow ; a line of white dots before the mar-
gin beneath; lo-iver-iuings beneath ferruginous the margin
black dotted with white, a brown band in the middle.

Sappho. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black- blue; upper-
pair with a white band ; lower-ones edged with
white.
Inhih'its yamaka. Jones. Fig. pi£l. tab. z.fig. 4.
Lovjer-iuings beneath fpotted with red,

Urama. Wings entire brown with a white difk ; lower-ones with 2
eyes each fide.
Inhabits India.
Eyes large yellow, iris blueilh, pupil white.

2j^^-^ Wings entire black ; upper-pair fpotted with yellow 5

lower-ones radiate with blue at the bafe above.
Inhabits Surinarn. Cramer. Inf. 29. tab. ZZ7-fi'^*
Hind margin oi\.h.Q lower wings dotted with white.

Olympia. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with au oblong fulvous
fpot at the bafe, and white ones at the tip; lower-ones
fulvous at the bafe.
Inhabits America. Jones. Fig. piSi. 2. tab. zz. fig, 2.
jffo<^ black • abdomen with a red lateral line: lo-wer-ivings he-
neath yellowifh with 2 brown bands meeting at the outer mar-
gin.

Crijia. Wings entire black ; upper-pair acuminated with a yellow
band; lower-pair with a yellow difk.
Inhabits America. Jones. Fig. pid. "J, tab. ij.fig, I.
^ Uppsr-iving very pointed, with a yellow line at the bafe oblique
band behind the middle and 3 dots behind the band ; lo^er-
luings yellow with a black indented margin, beneath yellow
clouded with brown.

Uecale- Wings entire black ; (ipper-pair with a white band ; lower-
pair with white marginal dots beneath.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer Ir.j. 2. tab. 17. fig. A. B.
Head black dotted with yellow ; body black ; abdomen beneath
yellow : upper -tuings with a few black dots in the band and
towards the tip white oner.

Ricitu

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hel. 47

Wings entire brown ^ upper-pair with 2 yellow bands each
iide : lower-ones rutous at the bafe.
Inhabits America. Cramer t'ap. 32. tab. 378. fg. A. B.
Larva greenifh with white hairs. L(ywer-n/:tngi of the malt
purple at the bafe, of t\ic female radiate with blue.

Wings fcallopcd black with a blue balb; upper-pair with 2
yellow bands ; lowet-ones fpeckled with red be-
neath.

Inhabits Gula7ia Cramer laf, tab. ^'{•fig. C. D.

Body black dotted with white : upper-iving without the blue bafe
beneath, but with a yellow line.

Wings black ; upper-pair with a yellow ftreak at the bafe
and 2 bands ; lower-ones with a red band beneath.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. 26. fig. \ .

Thorax dotted with white ; loixer^iuings with an cmarginatc red
fpot each fide at the bafe.

Wings entire brown ; upper-pair fpotted with . yellow :
lower-ones beneath with red rays.
Inhabits Surinam. Crarner Inf. 2, tab. 13 ^^. E. F.

Wings nearly entire and alike on both fuifaces, black
with red rays at the bafe ; upper-pair fpotted with
yellow.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, hf. 4. tab. "^Z.fg^ C. D.

Wings entire black; upper-pair with 2 yellow bands;
lower-ones with a rufous difk.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer Inl' 15. tab. iJJ-fg. E. ?.

Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 2 yellow bands ; low-
er-ones with a yellow dific.

Inhabits Cramer Inf. 2. tab, \().fig. 2.

Body b'ack; thorax dotted with white : margin of the ivings
dotted with white.

Wings entire black ; upper-pair with an abbreviated white
band ; lower-ones fulvous at the bafe and radiate
beneath.
Inhabits Cayenne. Body fmall brown.

Upper--Mings with a common fulvous fpot at the thinner margin ;
lo<wer-'wtngs with a few obfolcte white fpots at the tip.

Wings entire brown ; upper-pair with 3 hyaline bands,
lower-ones with 2.

Inhabits

48 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hd,

Inhabits India. Cramer hf. 22 tab. z^J-Jig. F.
Larnia naked green with a black head.

^j}cijta. Wings entire black with hyaline ftreaks and fpots : lower-
ones yellow at the bafe
Inhabits Tranquebar j middle-fized.

Body brown ; head and thorax black dotted with white : utter,
rjjings with hyaline flreaki at the bafe and fpots at the tip ;
lo-wer livings yellow at the bale, the tip black.

Aegle. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with hyaline fpots ; lower-
ones with a hyaline difk.

Inhabits India.

Upper-nvings beneath with a fulvous patch before the fpor? and
3 white dots at the tip : /ozver-^'ings with a fubmarginal aS-
breviated fulvouh band ; the dific beneath included in a black
line, the margin black with 3 white dots at the tip,

Charltonia. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 3 yellow bands, low-
er-ones with 2.
Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. iS. tab, igi. Fig.F.

Melpomene Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a red band ; lower-
ones with red dots at the bafe beneath.
Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. 16. tab» l^i. fg. C-

Phyllis. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a red band, lower-
ones with a yellow one.
Inhabits Braftl. Cramer Inf. 4. tab, 45. 7?J. E. F.
Body black varied with yellow ; lonxier-'vjingi with a few rel
dots at the bafe beneath.

CUo. Wings entire brown ; upper-pair fpotted with whiter low-

er-ones with a white band.
Inhabits y^-wmf(7. Cra?iier hif. zz.tab. 21"], fg. D. E.
Lurnja hairy, nut-brown.

Thalia. Wings entire brown ; upper-pair fpotted with yellow,
lower-ones Itraite.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 2 1 . tab. z^G.fg. A.
Streaks on the lo-TX'cr-n):ii:gs bifid.

Rofalia. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, fulvous; upper-pair
with a yellow fpot, lovi'er-ones with 2 black itreaks.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer Inf. 21. tab. 246.0%. B.
Antenna black : body ferruginous : upper-^Mings with a fine black
margin, thefpotin the middle edged with black.

Euryta.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilb. HeJ. 49

Euryta. Wings entire both furfaces alike brown with a white band :
lower ones llriate the bafe dott'id with bhick.
Inhabits Cram. tab. 233. /. A. B. C. Jones, t. 25./. 2.

Vmbra. Wings entire brown with a teftaceous bafe ; lower-ones
Ipeckled with black.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. 18. fig. 2.

Head black ;' thorax black with ^vhite dots : abdomen brown
with teflaceous fpots, the fides with a black dot.

Jedea. Wings entire fpotted with white ; upper-pair grecnifli :
lower-ones with a yellow band.
Inhabits /W/fl. Ckrk. tab. if. fig. z.
Upjer-ivifigswlth 3 bards of unequal white fpots.

T/:a/I}. Wir.as entire black; upper-pair with 2 yellow bands:
Tow'.-r-pair wiih a fingle one.
Inlvibhs China. Edzvards. 36. /«^. 226.
Body blue : head red.

Jntiocha. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 2 white bands.
Inhabits India, Cramer Inf. 4. tab. 38. fig. E. F.
Lower furface of the upper-^wiis with 2 yellow lines at the bafe,
of the ic-zver.'wings with a red line and 2 dots.

Camoefta. Wings nearly entire, brown dotted with black ; lower-
ones with a red band.
Inhabits Africa. Drury Inf. 2. tab. J. fig. 2.
Feelers ycllowifh : hndy black fpotted with white : upper-nuings
immaculate : lonver-nvings with a few black fpots at the bafe :
margin of the wings black with 7 white dots.

Macaria. Wines entire brown ; upper-pair with a black bafe and
broad rufous band in the middle; lower-onea dotted
with black at the bafe.
Inhabits^ Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab, l^.fig- I-

Zetes. Wino-s brown dotted with black ; lower-pair with a ful-

vous band dotted with black, themargin beneath wifh
pale dots.
Inhabits Guinea. Cram. tab. 39/. G. Jcncs tab. 16./. 2.

Pcrfipbonf, Wings entire brown dotted with black ; upper-pair with
a white fpot ; margin of the lower-ones black imma-
culate.
Inhabits Jcnes Fig. pict. z. fab. 16. fig. J.

VOL. HE— G Bodx

50 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. HeL

Body black fpotted with yellow : all the ruings with 4 black fpots
in the middle and a tranfverfe whitifti one behind : Lnxer-cnes
* beneatb yellow .dotted with black, the margin black with yel-

low fpOt5«

Geat Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 2 fpots : diflc of

the lower-ones fulvous ftriate with black, the bafe be-
neath uriate with black.

Inhabits Africa. Jones Tig. put. z. tab, \^.fg.2.

Head and thorax black dotted with white : ahdomeu fulvous with
black dorfal fpots.

Jodutta* Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 2 white fpots ; difk
of the lower-ones white ftriate with black, the bafe be-
neath dotted with black.
Inhabits- ■ J ores Fig. pict. z, tab. Zl.fg. I.

Abdomen brown with z tulvous dots on each fegment : upper-
^ luifigs with a white fpot at the inner margin connedted with

the white diflc of the lower-ones, and another near the tip di-
vided by nerves : lowoer-ivings beneath white, the bafe dotted
the tip ftriate with black,

Parrhajtet. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a 4-cleft fulvous
and hyaline fpot; lower-ones with a fulvous band, be-
neath yellow with black dots and lines.

Inhabits iWidf. Jones Fig. pict. z. tab 27 fg. Z.

Body fmall black with fulvous fpots : hyaline fpot on the upper-
ivings ti-ifid, beneath palifti with a hyaline dilk divided by
nerves.

Lycia. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, brown fpotted with
white ; dilk of the lower-ones white with black
dots.
Inhabits SiefTa Leona, In the Mufeum of Sir Jofe, Banks*
Thorax brown fpotted with yellow : margin of the lo^er-nvin^s
ftriate with brown,

Tyrrha. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, brown fpotted with yel-
low ; diik of the lower-ones ferruginous ftriate with
black.

Inhabits Braftl. "Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. z\.fig. 2.

Body black ; thorax with a yellow dot each fide : upper-imngs
with 2 yellow fpots at the bafe and macular band before the
tip.

Pafpka, Wings entire brown varied withv^hite, with black fpots
and margin.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Hel 51

Inhabits Guinea, Cramer Inf. 7. iah, %\. Jig. C. D.
Lenver-ivings beneath ycllowifh at the bafc with black f"pot5.

M(iraa. Wings entire ; upper-pair brown immaculate, lower-ones

yellowifh dotted with black.
Inhabits Jfrica. In the MuTeum of Sr. "Jof, Banks.
Body black : fides of the abdomen fpotled with white: lo-xver-

nvings beneath with a few white dots at the bafe and a ftreak

of white dots in the black margin,

Cecilia, Wings white in the middle dotted with black ; margin of
the lower-ones black, beneath dotted with white.
Inhabits /Africa. In the Mufeum of Sr. Jof. Banh
All the ivings black at the bafe and tip, beneath whitifh dotted
with black : upptr-imngs beneath black at the tip.

tenajia. Wings entire brown with a common fulvous band ; bafe of
the lower-ones dotted with black.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. In the Mufeum of Sr. T^o/I Banh.

^fl<^V black : a^i/^/n^'W with yellow lateral dots ; upper-ivings whh.
a fulvous line before the tip: lo^er-iuings with a few fliort
flreaks at the hind-margin : beneath whire at the bafe with
numerous black dots, brown at the tip with marginal acute
white dots*

Suterpe. Wings entire black with a fulvous band and white dots.

Inhabits America. Seba. Muf. 4. tab. "J • fig, 37. 18.
All the ivings immaculate behind the band.

Sj/fajtfta. Wings entire black dotted with white, a fulvous fpot at the
bafe and band behind
Inhabits .^?Va. In the Mufeumof Sr. Jof.^Banis.
Body black with white dots, fides of «^he ahdoTnen with fulvous
ones : tipper ixings with 3' or 4 white dots within the band,
beneath a row of white dots before the margin : hind -mar-
gin of the loivsr~-Mt7igs dotted with white, and numerous
fcattered ones beneath. ^

Pypante, Wings entire, white with black veins : lower-ones beneath
yellow, the margin fpottcd with red.
Inhabits India, Cramer tab. 1 87./. C. D iah. zoi.f. B. C.
Lo'wer-ivings with black marginal fpots above, beneath yellow
with black veins and 5 or 8 large red fpots.

Paf.thot, Wings black (lightly radiate with white and a central

white dot ; lower-ones beneath fulphur with black
margin and veins, the bafe red.

G 2 2. Wings

52 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Pam.

2. Wings entire black fpotted with white ; lower-ones
beneath yellow on the difk with a red band at the
bafe.
Pap, Egialea. Cram, 16. tah. \^(). fg.Ti.E.

Erytbrea, Wings black ; tipper-pair with 2 red bands ; lower-ones
with 6 red ftrcaks.
Inhabits Stirinam. Cramer. luf. \6.tab. l8g./g.A.

Erato: Wings entire black ; upper-pair fpoited with yellow and
red at the bale ; lower-ones flriate with red.
Inhabits India. Cramer hf. lo. tab. Wf^.fig. A.
Upper-'wings\\\x\i I o yellow Ipots : lo^-ver-icitigs with 5 red ilria:
meeting at the bafe.

Belladonna Wings entire black ; nppcr-pair with hyaline dots ; lower-
ones with yellow fpots.

Inhabits- Jones Fig. pict. 'i,. tab ^J-fg'^.

Body black: lides of the abdotner. cinereous: upper-idngs with a
line beneath and fpot at the bafe.

/uha. Wings indented fulvous ; upper-pair with 2 black ftreaksj
lower-ones black on the hind-margin.
Inhabits ^wfr/Vrt!. Cramer. Inf. iS.tab. Zl^. Jig, A. F. Gi
Antenna black : body fulvous : itpper tdngs fubtalcate : icnver-
ta"'^^ with 2 fire fulvous ftreaks in the margin : all of them
beneath greyid-i, lowev-oncs with a red fpoc at the bafe and
a white patch at the angle of the tail. .

Hippona. Wings indented tailed varied with yellow and black ; low-
er-ones with 4 white dots.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. S.tab. <)O.Jig. C. D.
ypper-'xings indented, the inner tip truncate and nearly emar-
ginate ; the bafe fuivous, then black with a broad yellow band
and 2 ipots at the tip; beneath variegated: Ic%>:cr-i:-in?s m-
dcnttd truncate with a long tail, the bafe fulvous, the tip
*■ black with 4 white dots ; beneath varied with yellow aiid

brown.

paniajjii.

■ Ap'llo. Wings entire white fpotted with black ; lower-ones with
^ eyes above and b beneath.
Tnl.alits Europe, Efp. i. tab. z.fg: l. EmPt. I. tab.A^-j.
Layva lolitarv, furnilhcd with tentacula, fijky, black v. ith 2 red
dots oil the fcgment each fide : pupa Hightly folliculute ovate
blueilh with red dots each lir.e on the iorc-pait.

rh'jcbus.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Par».

S3

Phoebui. Wings entire, borti furfaces alike, white fpotted with
black ; lowej-ones with 3 red fpots circled with
black.
Inhabits Siberia. Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. 2. Jig, 2.

*M''^^°Jy^V^ings entire white with black nerves ; upper-pair with
2 black marginal fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Ejp. l.tab. z.f. 2. Ernjl, l.tab.^^.f- 100.

*Cretceoi "Wings entire white with black veins.

Inhabits Europe. Harris dur. tab c^.f k. i. Lewn. tab. 24.
Larva gregarious hairy, above rofy with 3 black lines, beneath
green : pupa greenifh with black fpots and dots,

Androma- Wings entire, both furfaces alike, dotted with black ; up-
cha, per pair duflcv, naked; lower-ones yellow i(h.

Inhabits Nenu Hollaiid : middle-fized.

Head black : feelers yellow : thorax black with a yellow dot

each fide; breaji fpotted with yellow; hind-margin of the

lo^Ktr-'wings black with 7 yellowifh dots.

ManJane. Wings oblong entire ; upper-pair hyaline with black veins;
lower-ones black with a white band.

Inhabits Africa. Jones Fig.pict. z.tab. 36. y. 2.

Body black : feehrs yellow : abdomtn Ipotted with white and yel-
low : lo-LKier -swings beneath cinereous at the bafe dotted with
black, a white band in the middle, the tip white llriate with
brown.

Viera, Wings entire hyaline diaphanous ; lower-ones with 2 mar-
ginal.eyes.
Inhabits India, Cramer Inf. 25. tab, 29 1, fig. C. D.

An^cardii, Wings entire hyaline greenifli ; lower-ones brown at the
tip with 2 eyes.
Inhabits America, Merian Surinam, tab. 1 6. fio-. i .
Larva white with long defleiled hairs : pupa nut-brown.

Nereis. Wings fcalloped brown ; lower-ones with a fnowy band,'
thedillc fulvous with 2 black eyes.
Inhabits America. Jones Fig. pict. z. tab. '},^-fg. 2.
Bod^ brown : feelers yellovvifli : upper-iuingt \\\{h a cinereous
llreak : lo^^ver-iuings brown at the bafe and margin, the eyes
with a wnite pupil ; beneath white at the bafe with 2 black
ttreaks, in the middle a black band, the tip nuc-brown with 2
fmall black eyes with a white pupil.

Andromeda,

54 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Fefi.

Andremtda* Wings hyaline white ; lower-ones red at the tip with a (In-
gle eye each fide.
Inhabits India. Drwy Im% 3. tab. 38. -.

Lo'vjer-'wings with a fmall blue p^tch at the hind-margin, the
eye with a white pupil.

Diaphanus, Wings entire hyaline white, the margins brown.

Inhabits jfattiai(a. Cram. tab. zz. fig, D. tab. Z'^i.fg. C.

Hjalinus, Wings entire, both furfaces alike, upper-pair hyaline with
black bands and margin ; lower ones teftaceous.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. 'i'i-Jig. I.

Body black, cinereous at the Ades; upper-'wings with 2 black
bands and margin.

Oh/curatus, Wings teftaceous hyaline ; upper-pair with a yellow band»
Inhabits Janes Fig. pict, 2. tab. iz,fg. 2.

Idea. Wings femitranfparent, white with black fpots and veins.

Inhabits India. Cram. t. 193. /"• A. B. t. ^(yz.f. D,
Hatvraliffs Mifcellany. tab. 1 94.
I^edj white with a black dorfal ftripe : thorax black ftriped with

white : upper -luings wtth a flight yellowifli tinge near the

bale.

Fejltvt*

Cjparijjjas. Wings entire black with 1 wnitc bands, thofe of the upper-
pair oblique, of the lower-ones pun6late.
Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. tab. i.fg- A. B.
Club of the antennae pointed; luings black but in a certain di-
redion exhibiting a blue glofs.

Midamus. Wings entire blaqk dotted with white ; upper-pair above
blueifh, lower-ones with a row of white dots.
Inhabits India. Cram. 23. tab. zSS.fg.A. B. and D. £.

Brjafu. Wings entire brown ; upper-pair with 2 whitp dots, all of
them wiih numerous ones beneath.
In the Britijh Mufeum. Jones 3. tab. Si^.Jig. I.
Body brown : upper-iuings beneath iinmaculate, lower-ones above i|
immaculate.

Tilocktlanus Wings entire black ; upper-pair with an interrupted white
band; lower-ones with white lines at the bafe and a
double row of dots at the tip.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Fell. 55

Inhabits Eaft India^

Margin of the upper-ivings dotted with white : head and rharax

black dotted with white: abdomen above brown, beneath

cinereous with black bands.

(^laudiuu Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a blue glofs and dotted
with white; lower-ones with white lines.
Inhabits 7ranquebar. Cramer Irtf. z%. tab. z66.fg. C.
Body black dotted with white : lonver-iuings with a ftreak of
white dots towards the margin.

Niaviuf, Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a white band ; lower-
ones with a common white fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Cra?nar l . tab. z. fig. A. B.

DamcUft Wings entire ; upper-pair black ; lower-ones brown with
a white difk.
Inhabits Afia and Africa. Cramer, tab. \<^2, fg, D.
Body brown .• tbcrax dotted with white,

C»rus, Wings entire black, all of them with a double row of
white dots.
Inhabits Eajl India,

Body black dotted with white : upper jwingx with 4 white dots oa
the diik: lower -ivings with 2.

fTulliolus. Wings entire; upper-pair black with a macular white

band ; lower-ones brown, above immaculate, beneath

dotted with white.
Inhabits Indta, Jones Fi^. pict. 3. tab. 6().Jig. I.
Body black, fulvous at the fides; upper-njoings with a white dof

in the middle of the rib : all the 'vjtngs dotted with white

beneath.

^ I A Wings entire brown with a macular white band,

•^ J ' Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 3. tab. bj.fg. 2.

Body b,own : head m A thorax dotted wih white: upper -nuin'^s

with a few white fpocs at the tip : nvings beneath with a white

ftreak or two.

Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black with a macular

white band ; abdomen red with black belts. ,

In the mufeum of Dr Hunter. Large, thick.

Antenna black, the club pointed : thorax and breali black fpotted

with red : abdomen black at the bafe, rufous at the tip, with 4

black belts edged with white: /«// black,

Liherius.

56 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Fejl.

Liberiui,

RaJatnari'
thus.

ZoiltUt

Wino-s entire lead-colour; under- furface of the upper-pair
green, of the lower-ones fulvous.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer. In/ i8. tab. 210. fg, G. H.
Wings with A fine black edge each fide.

Wings entire black with a blue glofs: upper-pair with a
marginal white fpot, lower-ones with a :.white fpot
and 4 lines.

Inhabitb^fl. -Joves Fig. picf. 2. tab \<^-fg-2.

Head and thorax brown dotted wuh white . upper -nxings. with 2
white dots near the Isrge fpot and a few fcattcrcd blue fp'-^ts,
beneath paler: lo'wer Hj^ings with a few blue dots, the white
fpot is wanting beneath.

Wings entire black; upper-pair with 3 white fpots; lower-
ones with a white diflc
Inhabits iV^w Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jos. Banks.
Ihorax and abdomen brown fpotted with white : uiper.njjtngs\\\':ti
' a fmall white dot at the outer margin, beneath a white hne at
the bafe and 5 dots at the tip : hiver-'wings beneath with a
black border dotted with white.

Wings entire black with teftaceous veins and a white band
which in the upper-pair is interrupted.
Inhabits Jfrica. Jones Ftg. pi ct. 2. tab. iS.fg. }.
Bafe of the upper-wings beneath white dotted with black.

Aretheufus, Wings entire b]ack with blue fpots; lower-ones with red
dots beneath.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. Inf. 7. tab. 11' fg. E- F.
Body black: thorax dotted with blue; upper-n>jt7igs beneath
immaculate, lower-ones with fcarlet dots at the bale and tip.

Cjntheus,

Clymenust

Si/amnus,

Wings entire with a blue band; upper-pair beneath fan-
guineous ; lower-ones beneath white with black rings
and dots.

Inhabits Braftl. Cram. Pap. 2. tab. ?4. fig. E. F.

Tip of the upper-swings beneath rufous with 2 white lines: Icnver-
ivings with 2 black dots in each ring beneath.

Wings entire black dotted with white and a common white
band which is interrupted in the upper-pair.

Inhabits Jones Fig- pict. z. tab. ^^. fig. u

Wings with a white band wdth black veins and a ftrcak or two ot
white dots behind: lo^v^er-ivings whh^red dots at the oaie
beneath and a yellow band in the middle.

lafius.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. heji. 57

Lafiis. Wings entire baown with black ftreaks; upper-pair with a
marginal white fpot; beneath paler with brown ftreaks*
Inhabits Cayenne.

Body above brown, beneath cinereous.' margin of the uppir-ivings
beneath brown with a white fpot and dots.

Antiochus, Wings entire black with a common fulvous band above.
Inhabits China. Cramer Pap. 12. tab, 143./^. B. C.

Svphax. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a white band, lower-
ones with a marginal red one.
Inhabits India. Cramer Pap. 1 9. tab, 223.
Upper-iuings with 5 white fpots befides the band placed tranf-
verfely towards the tip : antennae hooked.

Evalihe. Wings entire black; upper-pair with 2 yellow bands;
lower-ones with a yellow band and red fpots, beneath
red with a yellowilh macular band.
Inhabits India. Cra7nsr Inj. 2. tab. 17. fg. E. F.
Wings brown, the upper-pair uniform beneath.

Licas. Wings entire brown; upper-pair with 2 white bands;

lower-ones with a lingle white band and red fpots,

beneath cinereous with white bands.
Inhabits Surinam Cram. t. zz^.f. A. B. Jones t. 73./. 2.
Antennae brown, the club ferruginous and pointed.

Phalaris. Wings entire brown ; lower-pair with 2 macular wliite
ftreaks.

Inliabits Jones Fig. pict. 3. tab. 75. /^> 2.

Club of the antennre long pointed.

Wings variegated beneath, upper-pair brown at the bafe.

^Pela/gus, Wings entire, both furfaces alike; upper-pair greenifti with
a fulvous band; lower-ones black immaculate.
Inhabits Suri^nam. Cramer^ Inf. 1 7. tab. 202. fig. D.
Antenna black, hooked at the end.

Phaeton. Wings entire black with white and rufous fpots.

\r\\\ii\>\\.% America. Cramer. Inf. 17. tab. 193 Jig.C D.

Sephus. Wings entire ; upper-pair black, the dilk fulvous fpotted
with black; lower-ones brown with a black ftreak and
dots.

Inhabits Jones Ficjicf. 4.. ta^. jz.fig, i.

VOL. III.— li Upper,

58 INSECTS- LEPIDOPTERA. 7c. Papilio. iv/?.

Upper-miings beneath varied at the bafe with cinereous and yellow,
the tip green : Itywer-ivings beneath grey with a yellow fpot
at the bafe, an abbreviated green band in the middle with J
yellow dots, the margin greenifh.

Galanibis. Wings entire ; above black with fanguineous bands 5 upper-
pair with 2 white dots at the tip.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer. Inf. 3. tab. 25. fg. D. E,
XJpper-^mngs with 2 fmall approximate white dots at the tip,
beneath yellow on the fore -part fpcckled with fulvous, and 2
olive bands : lonuer-nulugs beneath brown at the bale, the tip
yellowilh with an olive band,

Cenceus. Wings entire brownifh j lawer-ones beneath with a red ork
of 9 fpots.
Inhabits India.
Wings above brown Ipottcd with yejlow, pale at the bafe.

Chermes. Wings entire duflcy; lower-ones red, with black bands
above and a fnowy dot in the middle beneath.
Inhabits Jfrica. Jones Figpid 3. tab. JZ.Jig. 2.
Body brown-: antentue yellowifii: upper-ivittgs with 2 brown
bands and tip.

He/perus. Wings fcalloped brown with black waves; upper-pair with
white dots

Inhabits Jones Fig. pi^. 4. tab, "Jl-fg- I.

Body brown ; •■wings paler beneath.

Mirus Wings fcalloped brown flightly fafciate with teftaceous;

lower-ones beneath brown at the bafe and variegated

at the tip.

Inhabits Size of the laft.

Upper-nuings beneath brownifh with yellow bands; and varied

with cinereous brown and blue.

Tytiut,

Eupaius,

Wings entire brown fpotted with white: upper-pair with
4 ocellar black dots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer Inf. 11. tab. 1 21 Jig. C. D.
Wings paler beneath fpotted with white, with numerous black
fubocellar dots.

Wings entire brown; lower-ones with a blue band, beneath
green with a black dot.
Inhabits Jfrica* Cramer Inf, 13. tab, i^S'fS' ^' ^*

Wingt

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. iv.?, 59

Wings above brotvn with a flight gold glofs, upper-ones termina-
ting in a white dot ; beneath green with a black doc at the
bafe : tmiean/e black, ferruginous at the tip.

Finthaus. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, brown ; upper-pair with
3 jreliovv fp<.>ts ; lower-ones white on the lower-half.
Inhabits India^

Archippus, Wings foallopeci fulvous with black veins, the margin black
clotted with. white; upper- pair with fulvous fpots at
the tip.
Inhabits Amerita, y<mes Fig. pia, 5. ta^»~6g,

fkxippus^ Wings entire fulvous with dilated black veins, the margin
black with white dots; upper-pair with a white baud
at the tip.

Inhabits America. Cramer InJ. I. tah. 3.^%. A. B,

Sloan i yamaica. 2, 214. lal>. 239. €gy 5, 6.

Lat-va annalate with white and black, with 2 tentacula on the
neck and tail : pupa green with a row of gold dots.

Bripfus,

Wfippnt»

Wings entire dtitl teftaceous, the edge black dotted with
white ; difk of the lower-ones immaculate, beneath
with black veins and white dots.
Inhabits China, Cramer Pap. 1 8. tab. zo%. Jig. E. F.
DiCc of tlie upper-ivings witli a few white dots before the tip.

Wings fcalloped fulvous, the edge black dotted with whit?,
lower-ones with a black curve.
Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. 2. ta6. l^.fg. A. B.

Chryfippus. Wings entire fulvous, the margin black dotted with whitej
difk of the lower-ones with black dots.
Inhabits India. Cramer Pap. 10. tab. 118./^. B. C.

Alcippus. Wings entire fulvous, the margin black dotted with white;
diflc of the lower-ones white with black dots.
Inhabits y^7/;mc-a. Cramer Pap. 11. tab, izj.fg E. F,

Eleus. ■ Wings entire fulvous ; the margin black, of the upper-pair
with a white band, of the iower-ones with white
dots.

Inhabits America. Jones Fig. pid. $. tab. 22. fg. 2.

Body black fpotted with white : luings beneath without the blacl;
margin.

Hi

Krejtmtii

6o INSECTS. LEPipOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Fejl.

Ere/imus. Wings fcalloped tellaceous, the tip and margin black dot-
ted with white ; lower-ones beneath with an obfolete
macular whitifh band.

Inhabits Jmerica. Cramer tah. 175. _;5|-. G. H.

//f«^ dotted with white: //J-or^TAr black with a white dot and 3
cinereous lines : abdomen tcftaceous with a black dorfal line :
upper-n.vings black at the the tip with a fulvtus Ipot and white
dots, the margin black with 2 rows of white dots ; lo^er-
nvingi with a hairy black fpot on the disk, in the riiale only, the
margin black with a fingle row of white dots, beneath with
black veins and 2 lines of white dots near the edge.

Dtecippus. Wings fcalloped fulvous with a common black border dot-
ted with white ; lower-ones beneath with 3 black dots,
and a ftreak of white ones behind.

Inhabits India. Cramer. Pap. tab. z%.ftg, B. C.

Margin of the loaver-'wings beneath with a double row of white
lunules.

Gilippus. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, fulvous fpottcd with
white, the margin black with white dots.
Inhabits America. Cramer. Pap. 3. tab. 26. fg. C. D.
Hind margin of the swings black with 3 flreaksof white dots.

I-Je^elippus. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black fpottcd with
white; bafe of the upper-pair fulvous, of the lower-
ones with white lines.

Inhabits Sumatra. Cramer. Inf. 15. tab. loS.fg. A.

Tip of the«/>/fr-<w.7K^j fpotted with white, of the louver -<vi;ings
with 2 ftreaks of white dot?,

Darius. Wings entire brown \ upper-pair fpotted with white,
icwer-ones with a black curve beneath

Inhabits Brafil, In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Upper-rjjlngs with a large oblong white fpot in the middle at the
thicker margin and 3 fmali ones at the angle of the tail, before
the tip a white patch : lanver-'wings beneath grey with a black
curve in the middle and fmall white lunule.

Ddaalui. Wings entire brown fpottcd with white, beneath nut-
brown.
Inhabits Guinea. In the Mufeum of Sir Jcf. Banks*
Wings with 4 white lunules at the bafe and 3 fireaks of whitifn
dots. Icwcr-oties with 3 ftreaks of blucifiii-white dots including
black oncSi

1^

Nicacus

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Feji.

61

Nicaus, Wings entire ; upper-pair with a black eye ; lower-

pnes above with a red marginal band and black ocellar

fpots.
Inhabits India. Cramer. In/ I. tab. 12. Jig. G. H.
Lciver-nvings with black dots in the band circled with yellow;

beneath pale aOi with 2 white macular llreaks, the fpots in the

hinder-one including a black dot.

Numilius, Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 2 fulvous fpots ;
lower-ones with a Tingle one.
Inhabits Brafil. Cratner hj. 7. tao ^^fg' E. F.
Upper-nxnngs beneath yale tulv>.us with a brown band at the tip:
loivey-ivi?tgs with a blueifli patch on the hind margin, btneaih
grey -brown.

Codomamui Wings entire black with red bands ; lower-ones beneath
with angular yellow lines and biue dots.

Inhabits Brafil. In the Muieuiu of Sir Jof. Banks.

Upper-ivings with a tranfverfe fulvous doc towards the tip and
and dotted with white .-it tiie edge, beneatn with a yeliow
band and blue ftreak at the tip.

Poh

lymenus.

Wings entire nifty-brown dotted with black ; beneath yel-
lowiih waved with black.
Inhabits Surinam. Jones Fig. p:ct. 5. tao. l^./g. 2.
Ail the ivings beneath yellowilh with fulvous waves.

llydajpes. Wings entire brown with a blue glofs ; low^er-oncs be-
neath yellow with annular black lines and 3 blue
dots.

Inhabits Brafil. In the Mufeum of 5ir ^c/ Banks.

Upper-iving with a fanguineous band and yellow patch at the tip :
lo-wer-^ings beneath with 3 fubocellar blue dots in the middle
and a blue itreak behind.

) Jairusm \'

'v^'ings entire brown ; difk of the lower-ones white with

a blue eye above and 2 benea;h.
Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. 6. fig. A. B. /. 1?5./. A. B. C.
Lc^ver-nvings with a large blue eye, the iris yellow, pupil white,
beneath 2 of the fame colour.

Haquinus. Wings nearly entire brow^n, beneath orange with blueiHi-
iilvery fpots marked with black.
ln)\?.h\t% Tranquehar ; middle fizcd.

Aiitennee brown annulate with cinereous, the club black with a
fharp ferruginous tip: 'vcings a little fcalloped with 2 interrupt*,
cd whiiifh ftrcaks before the margin beneath,

Oriott.

62 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiKo. htj^,

Qna», Wings fcalloped ; upper-pair falcate rufous, the tip Wack
with a marginal white fpot.
Inhabits Snrhiatn. Sulx.. Hifl, Inf. tah '*'-,' fg 2*
Upper -iL'ings beneath variegated with a bfack waved ftreak in the
middle : Itrwer-'wings rounded entire black, the bafe fubferru-
ginoos, the hind-margia palifh j beneath variegated with a
black waved lireak,

Cscjf/wf. Wrnffs falcate ; ahove black, the hind-margin ciaere-
ous.
Inhabits Si am. In the Mufeum of Sir J of. Banis.
Wings beneath pale afh, upper-pair with a brown ^szk be-
hind.

ikuuuj^ Wings entire fulvous tipt with black ; lower-oacs beneatlj
with while dots and 2 eyes.

Inhabits Rotterdam Ijland-, middle-fized.

Antennae black, the club dull ferrugmous ; tip of the upper •'vairtgf
black with a fulvous band and dot .- lo-voer ■'wings black on
the hind-margin with a black ©cellar dot or two before the
margin ; beneath all of them varied with ferragrnoas, cpper-
oncs with a flexuous white fpot in the middle and white
dots,

Tlyfnetus, Wings entire yellow with a common brown border.
In the Mufeum of Dr. //««?^r. Small.
jintnina annulate with black and white, the club black with a

fulvous tip: ^(3/>yellowifh • /-^or^;* blackjih * luings beneath

yellowifh with fulvous undulations.

^If^hiu

OSin, ~

Ctflif

Wings entire fulvons with brown bands, beneath orange
with brown waves.
Inhabits Guinea. Boayim^Whrovtn,

Wings entire dufky with a fingle angle : lower-ones be-
neath with a pair of black fubocellate dots each
fide.

Inhabits China. Body fmall brown.

Upper-wings with a dark line or two, the tip paler: hrwer-imngs
, cut at the inner margin, with cinereous llreaks, beneath
with pale ftreaks at the tip and a fnjall dot at the anterior mar-
gin befides the eyes.

Wings indented oblong fulvous ; upper-pair with a black
lunule.
Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. 18. tab. zi^.fg, D; E.

Di(l»'

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Fefi. 63

Vids. Wings indented oblong black fpotted with green ; low-

er-ones with a blueifh band and 7 tranfverfe fpots.
Inhabits America. Cramer hjj. 17. tab. 196 Jig. E. F,
Lamm fpiaoiu green widi a red and white line, tail with z \xm%
fpines.

Muritwae* Wings indented black fpotted with white ; lower-ones
white at the bafc.
Inhabits India, Cramer Inf. 6. tab. "^o.fig. A,

Fbihmela, Wings fcalloped black fpotted with white; lower-ones ra-
diate with yellow at the bafe.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 3. tah. ^d.Jig, I.
Tip of the Icmxr-nuingi black dotted with white.

Uimilii. Wings flightly fcalloped, both furfaces alike, with bluciiii-
white dots lineate towards the bafe.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 5 . tah, 59. fg, D. E. and fig, F.

Afn-si Wings indented black fpotted with white ^ border of the
lower-ones beneath black fpotted with yellow and
white.
Inhabits IJenjo Holland. Mul'eum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Head thorax and breafi black dotted with white ; lo^er-wings
black with a white disk and ftreak of white dots, before the
margin ; beneath white on the disk, the border brown with a
row of yellow dots and z of white ones : abdomen above black,
beneath yellow,

Laiu Wings indented black with blueiOi ftris, beneath brown.

Inhabits India. Cramer. Inf. lO.tab. 1 10. fig. A. B.

Enothrea, Wings indented black with a green difk ; beneath black with
a white coftal dot.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones ^. tah. gS.^g. I.
Upper nvings angular : lo-wer-iuings green at the bafc with a lunu-
late black margin.

Dirtea. Wings indented, both furface alike, black dotted with
yellow.
Inhabits Bengal. Jones Fig. pict. /^..tab. (>^'fg* i.

Hippia. Wings fcalloped grecnifh- white with black border and
veins.
Inhabits Poulicandor. Jones. 3. tab. iz./tg. 1.
Body and antenmz blaek ; upper-ivings with generally white dots
at the tip.

PanDpe*

64 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danal.

Peaope, Wings indented brown, both furfaces alike, the outer
margin fpotted with white, angle of the tail ful-*
vous.
Inhabits India. Cramer laf. 2^. fab. zg^.fig. E. F.
Band on the lo'wer-ijutngs furrounded with a black line.

Jacintha^ Wings fcalloped toothed brown ; upper-pair with a flreak
of white dots ; lower-ones white at the tip.

Inhabits Indta. Cram. tab. tt^. fig. CD. tab. tj.fig. B.

Head black with 2 white dots : body black ; thorax with 2 white
dots: all the ivings indented with here and there a blueglofs:
margin of the loiuer-ivins brown with white iunules.

liUcalia, Wings falcate toothed blaek fpotted with yellow ; middle
of the lower-ones fulvous fpotted with black.
Inhabits North America. Cramer <^.tab. 108. /%. C. D.
Hind-mtrgin of the lonjuer-ivitigs black with yellow dots : nuingt
beneath variegated.

PaJiJlorcE. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath with
30 filvery fpots.
Inhabits America. Cramer 1 8. fab. ziz.fig. A. B.
Lar'va fpinous black with 2 macular fulvous lines each fide and a
double iuterrupted dorfal one.

Juno. Wings angular-indented oblong fulvous with a black bor-

der ; lower-ones beneath black with fulvous and filve-
ry fpots.

InhabhsSurinam. Cramer. Inf. 18. tah^ 2\<^.fg. B. C.

Tip of the upper.'wings black with fulvous fpots above, yellow
and filvery ones beneath.

Danai.

*Bra£icce. Wings rounded entire white; tip of the upper-pair brown
and (in the male) 2 brown fpots.
Inhabits £«ro/f. Lenxnn. tab. 25. Albin. I. tab. I.
Larfva cinereous dotted with black, with 3 fulphur lines, tail
black : pupa pale green with 3 yellow lines and 3 globular
fegments.
Lonver-nxiings with a brown fpot on the outer margin, beneath
pale furphur.

*Rapar. Wings entire white ; upper-pair tipt with brown ; male

with a brown fpot on each, female with 3 brown fpots

on the upper ;ind one on the lower- pair.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Dartai.

65

Xapi.

Sinapit,

Narica,

Raphani.

Inhabits Europe, Leivin. tab. 26. Alhin. tab. 51./. C. D. E. F.

Loivtr-'v.-iTigs beneath pale fulphur : lar'va green ; pupa grcen-
ifh with 3 fulphur lines.

Wings entire white with dilated green veins beneath.
Jnhihhs Europe And JJia. Allin.InJ. tab. c^z. fig.„^ . G.
Dono^-an^s Eng. Inf. viii. tab. 2%.fg. I. Lezven. tab. 27.
Larva green with 3 bronzed lines : pupa pale ochre : avingt above
with a brown fpot or two.

Wings entire white ; upper-pair tipt with brown.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, tab. 2^0./". 2. Le^iuin t. 29/", 4, c;
All the ivingj beneath immaculate.

Thele 4 laltare theinfcfts which in the Caterpillar or grub ftate
commie fach ravages in our Gardens.

Wings fnowy ; upper-pair with a brown fpot before the
tip.
Inhabits Guinea; fmall.
Bafe of the wings beneath a little waved with green.

Wings entire white, the tip black fpotted with whiter

lovi'er-ones beneath with black veins and covered with

yellow ifh meal.
Inhabits Southern Europe, Ejp. Pap. tab. ^/^.fg* 3.
Antenna black annulate with white : head and thorax brown :

abilomen wh\tc, brown on the back: /oxt'^r-ac/s^j above white

with obfolete marginal brown dots.

Calialia. Wings entire white; above immaculate, beneath yellowilh
at the bafe.
Inhabits /«<//«. Jonss Fig. pict, ^.tab.^g.^g. i.

Poppea.

Sylvia.

Wings entire white, the margin dotted with black ; upper-
pair with a ferruginous fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits Sierra Leon a. Cramer lO. tab. \ 10. fg. D. ,
Spot at the of the ivir.gs on both furfaces.

Wings entire white ; tip of the upper-pair brown with a
fulvous fpot beneath.
Inhabits Sierra Leana. In the Mufcum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Lo-wer-ivingj with 5 marginal brown dots.

Paullina. Wings entire white edged with black ; lower-furfacc of
the upper-pair with a yellow fpot at the bafe, of the
lower-ones immaculate.

VOI<. III—I Inhabits

66 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danat',

Inhabits /»<//■«. Cramer Inf. t ah. iio./_^. E. F.
Lower-furface of the upper-'wings w ith a finuate brown band, of
all without the marginal black dots.

Arrant • Wings entire fulvous ; beneath fpeckled with ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits Brajll In the Mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.
Antennae ferruginous ; all the luings above fulvous, the hind-
margin a little fpotted with brown.

Monujle. Wingsentire white edged with brown.

Inhabits America. Cramer, tab. l^l.fg.'P, tab. 58. j?^. A.
Z,oav«rr-au//7^j beneath yellow,

Amaryllis* Wings entire, both furfaces alike,, dull white, upper-pair
with a black lunule in the middle.
Inhabits /«<//«. Jones Fig.pict. ^. tab. l$.fg* i.

Argia. Wings entire white ; upper-pair black at the tip.
Inhzh'ns Sierra Leon a. Cramer ly tab. 201. //^. B.
Upper 'Wings with a large brown fpot towards the tip bereath:.
the inner margin with long fafciculate white eredhairs.

Nephtc* Wings fcallopcd white ; upper-pair with a black dot above;
all of them with a brown one beneath.
Inhabits China. Drury Inf. i. tab. 12.

Amathonte, Wings rounded white tip with black; margin of the upper-
pair beneath nut-brown
Inhabits America. Cramer. 10. tab. 1 16. fg. A, B.
Abiiomen Inowy wuh black dorfal fpots.

Pbileta. Wings entire grey ; upper-pair above white tipt with
brown.
Inhabits America. ^«/f««a? ferruginous at the tip.
Tip of the upper-nvings with a brown dot in the middle.

Libythea, Wings entire white ; upper-pair brown at the bafe of the
riband at the tip.
Inhal;i;s Eaji India.
Loiver-ivings with 4 marginal brown dots,

Calypfo* Wings entire white ; upper pair with a black dot and tip;
lower-ones beneath yellovvilh, the margin dotted with
black.

t
• Ichabi

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Danai. 6y

Inhabits Sierra Leofia. Cramer. 17, tab. \^\.fig. C. D E.

Boiiy grey ; upper'ixingi with a brown dot at the thicker-margin,
the tip black ftriate with whitev beneath wirh a black curve,
the thicker margin brown, t'-e tip black with 6 yellowini fpots:
lo-^er-ivivgs with 5 marginal brown fpots; beneath yellowifh
with 5 m'arginal bJack fpoc.% a flreak of 7 black dots before
the margin and a fingle one in the middle.

*Daplidice Wiiigs entire white with a brown margin ; beneath marked
with yellowilh-whiie and green.
Inhabits Europe and /Ifrica. Cramer tab. 151.7%. C. D.
Dcno'vans Er.g. Inf. vi. tub. 200. Lenvhi. tab, 29.
Loiijer-n.vings of t've m.ile neirly immaculate, of the female with
brown marginal fpots.

Cneora. Wings entire white, the margin black with a ftreak of
dots.

Inhabits India. Cram. Z.tab. ()$' /g- CD. E, F.

Dots on the hind-margin of the i'si>igs\n the male fulvou", fe-
male whitifh ; ripper-zvi^n^s with a black dot in the middle :
itnver'iviizgs fomething gfeenilh beneath.

Neri£a, Wings entire white with a black margin ; beneath with
black veins.
Inhabits Cl^na. Cramer, Inf. tab. if\.Jig. A.

Demophde. ■\^jngg white with 2 brown bands and margin ; lower-ones
beneath Helli-colour.
Inhabits India. Clerk. Icon. tab. z^.Jig> 4.

VanrJJa. Wings entire white ; upper-pair with a brown exterior
margin and black dot \ lower-ones with brown (Ireaks.
Inhabits America, Jones Fig.pict. 6. tab. '^^./g. 4.
Uppcr-nutngs with a few brown curved lines beneath : Imvir-
ivings beneath yellowilh.

Hccale. Wings entire yellow, the outer margin black ; beneath dot-
ted with brown.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. il. tab. \\2.fio. B. C.

Jgave. Wings entire yellow ; tip of the upper-pair above black,
beneath chefnut-brown.
Inhabits CV(?««f. Cramer z. tab, \o.fg.\{.\.
Lo-.uer-'wings beneath with a (mall nut-brown fpot.

*Cardumi' Wings entire white ; upper-pair (of the male) with a large
f't'-'. bright orange patch at the tip including 2 black dots ;

lower-ones beneath marbled with green.

Inhabits

6S

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. yr. Papilio. Danai.

Inhabits Europe. Denwar.. tab. 169, Lfwen.tab. 30.
Female without the orange tip on the upper-nvings.
Lar'v a (oWlzxyy above greenifh bcneatn whitilh ; pupagxctn with
a lateral white line each fide: thorax conic afcenaing,

Genutia* Wings falcate entire white ; upper-pair fulvous at the tip;

lower-ones marbled with g,reen.
Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pi ct. 3. tab. 26 fig. 2.
V pper-n.vings beneath whitilh with a black dot in the middle, the

the tip greenifh : loHJuer'tuings with a few marginal black dots,

beneath marbled with green.

Dorothea. Wings entire white; upper-pair black at the tip; lower-
ones beneath with yellow bands fpeckled with black.
Inhabits India, Jone: Ftg. pict. "i^, tab. '^'fg.z.
Body brown : upper luings with a brown dot before the tip, the
bafc and tip beneath yellowifli fpeckled v/ith black.

Elorea.

Nina.

Euckaris,

Ky/a.

TA/a.

Wings entire white ; upper-pair black at the tip ; lower-
ones with a black fpot and marginal dot.

Inhabits Jones. Fig. pict. 3. tab. 2^.J'g. l.

Body black : rib of the upper 'ui/igs black at the bafe;

Wings entire white ; upper-pair with a black fpot and tip ;
lower-ones beneath fpeckled with green.
Inhabits India. In the mufciim of Sir yos. Banks.
Vpper-ixtngs beneath with a black fpot towards the tip and a black
patch at the bafe and tip.

Wings entire white ; upper-pair fulvous at the tip with a
black margin ; lower-ones immaculate.
Inhabits Ead India.

Antenna annulate with white and black : all theof/tt^^ beneath
white with a brown fpot attlic tip.

Wings entire white ; lower-ones beneath brown v/ith a
white dot and 6 yellow lunules.
luhabits hleuj Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Upperixings black at the tip and fpotted with white ; beneath
with a fulvous fpot.

W^ings entire white ; lower-ones with a black dot in the
middle, beneath yellowifb with 2 black dots.
Inhabits Inata, Joms Fig. pict. ^.iub. 25. ^g, 4.
Vpper-iLings tipt with brown, beneath yellow on outer margir. :
k'juer-'-ivings with a black dot in llic nnddlc and yellow hind-
niargin.

Cbicris.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danai. 69

Chloris. Wings entire white tipt with black \ lower-ones beneath
fulvous with a broad black margin.
Inhabit!) Africa. Cramer Inf. i8. tab. zoj.Jig, F. G.
Jntennae sarled with white and black : upper-iviTigs beneath ful-
vous at the bale : Unxer-iuings wtth a black hind-margin.

Rhodope. Wings entire, both furfaces nearly alike ; upper-pair yel-
low i lower-ones white : all black on the outer-mar-
gins.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. In the Mufcum of Sir 'Jof. Banks.

Antenn(V black : body cinereous ; up per- things black ftriate with
yellow on the outer and hind-margins, beneath yellow with 7
black fpots at the tip : lo'vjer'-wtngs with 8 black marginal
dots.

\Elathea. Wings entire ; tipper-palr yellow ; lower-ones whuc ;
■ all black on the outer margins \ beneath cinereous.

' Inhabits America. Cramer Inf. 9. tab. C)<)fg' C. D.

\.Ac!meone, Wings with both furfaces alike, yellow at the bafc and
white at the tip.
Inliabits Tr^wjir^^^r. Cramer. \2. tab. i^i.fg. ^.
Margin oitheupper-ivings black.

vThrjne. Wings entire white edged with black ; lower-ones beneath
\ yellow.

Inhabits America. Cramer, Pap.tah.z^x.fgc^.

ll-fad and antenna black : upper -ixi'mgs beneath yellow on the
forc-niargin : /o-aw-T.7-v^j beneath yellow edged with black.

licinia. Wings entire white edged with black ; lower-ones beneath
immaculate.
Inhabits India. Cram. t. 153./. E. F. Jones 3. t. X-j.f. 2.

Body black : ujt>cr--v>ngi whitifli, the tip linuate black, mar-
gin of the lip beneath yellowifh : k^wer-i-yings beneath yel-
low.

Am eta.

O'lira.

Wings entire white, the margin black fpotted with white ;
lower ones beneath yellow.
JnhMts CoromaKde/. Cram. Pap. fab. ijo.fg. A.B.
Upper -ivitfgs with a black fpot in the middle: h-jL-er-nijings be-
neath yellow with black veins, the margin black dotted with
yellow.

Wings white with a common brown border, upper-pair
with a wiiitc codal band; lower-ores with a brown
flrcak beneath.

Inhabits,

70 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danai.

Inhabits Tranquebar. Cramer. -tab. 320, fig. C. D.E. F.
Female browner, with a broader hind-margin on the lower-wings
and which is dotted with white.

Ptranihe. Wings white with a black dot .ind tip ; beneath with cine-
reous waves and a fulvous dot.
Inhabits Eafl India, on the Caffia.

Leucipfe. Wings entire; upper-pair red edged with black; lower-ones

yellow.
Inhabits Ainho'.na. Cramer. 3. tab. l^'Jig- A,B,C.
Upper-ivings with black marginal dots : loiver-ivings fine yellow

with lometimes black marginal fpots in the female, beneath

pale fulvous fpeckled with black.

Claucippe. Wings entire white; upper-pair tipt with black; lower-ones
beneath cinereous with brown waves.
Inhabits ^Jia. Cramer. 14. tab. 164. _yf^. A. B, C.
2 Wings entire white; upper-pair tipt with black: lower-ones with
a black margin and 6 dots.
The other fex. Anient. Mifcell. tab. ^i-fg. i? 2,

Carottfus. Wings entire with black veins ; above white, beneath
greenifh.
Inhabits China. Cramer Pap. 4. tab. 44.^. B. C,
Jl'i/igs with a few brown fpots beneath,

Eudoxia. Wings entire white edged with black; beneath fulvous at
the bafe and fpotted with black at the margin,

Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones Fig. pict 3 tab. zo Jig, 2.

if 0^ black : abdemea cinQXQons, black on the hack; upper-iuingt
white with yellow waves, the tip black with acute yellow
fpots : lonx:er-i:'ings with an indented black margin.

Ipbigtnia. Wings entire white tipt with black; lower-ones beneath
yellowifli with a black band in the middle, and an
abbreviated fulvous ftreak.
Inhabits i'l^r/V/^;;;. Naturf. 9. tab. z.fg. 6.
2 Wings entire white; lower-ones benrath black wiih a yellow and
red ftreak and white band.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. tab. ^l-fg' A. B.

Tiutonia. Wings entire white ; lov/er-ones beneath with black veins
and yellow fpots.
Inhabits Ke^vj Holland, iiulz. Ilid. Inf. tab. l^.fg' 9. ?

Uipcr^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danai. 71

Ujtper-wittgs w'lA a bljck dot in the middle, the tip black fpottcd
with white: loiver-ivings above the edge black with white
fpots, beneath 4 yellow fpots at the bafe and 8 in the black
margin.

Mj/ij. Wings entire whtte; margin of the lower-ones beneath

black with a red band.
Inhabits Neiv Ho/Ian^. Mufeum of Sr. yo/. Banks,
Upper-ivings brown at the tip with 5 white fpots, beneath with a
broad yellow inner-margin; lo=wer-ivings with a black hind-
margin.

Argenthona Wings entire white, the border black fpotted with yellow;
lower-ones yellow, the tip black with a rufous macu-
lar band.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pier. 3. tab. \z.fig. 2.

Lotver-'wings beneath yellow at the bafe. the tip black with a
band compofed of 8 oblong rufous white Ipots.

Mgrina. Wings entire white tipt with black ; beneath black, with a
\ fanguineous flexuous ftreak on the lower-ones.

Inhabits AVw Holland. In the Mufeum of Sr. Jof. Banks.
Upper-'wings with a broad black tip fubfafciate with 5 whitifli
fpots, beneath entirely black with a yellow band at the tip;
loiver-'Mtngs whitifh edged with black, beneath black with a
red fpot at the bafe and flexuous band in the middle.

Maria. Wings white ; upper-pair brown with a broad white band.
-Inhabits Eaji India. P. Cneora. Fab. p. 200. tt. 626.
Lo^Mer -'wings white edged with brown, beneath a yellow patch
at the bafe.

Suba. Wings entire black with a common white band.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. In the mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.
Vpperm^ings with a few white dots towards tne tip : all of then^
beneath yellowilh at the bafe.

Coronea, Wings entire white edged with black ; beneath black radi-
ate with fulvous at the bafe.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. tab. 68, fig. A. B.

Melania. Wings entire white tipt with black ; -lower-ones dull glau-
cous beneath.
ln\vih\\s Nei.u Holland. In the mufeum of Sir. Jo/. Banks.
Body bro«n; antennae black; tipper-vjings black at the tip with
white fpots; beneath white with a fulvous fpot at the bafe,
the tip black Ipottcd with white: lonuer-ivings white with a
blueilh glofs and broad brown margin, beneath glaucous.

ScylU

72 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Dana!,

ScjUa. Wings entire yellow ; upper-pair white with a black bor-
der ; all of them clouded beneath.
Inhabits Intiia% Cramer Pap. I . tab, 1 2. fg. C. D,

Flippantha. Wings entire ; upper-pair white with a black fpotand tip ;
lower-ones yeUow ; beneath nut-brown at the tip.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pi£l 3. tab, ^.fg> 2.

Body black covered with cinereous hairs: upper -luitigs beneath
with a nut-brown tip and fpot : Itnijer-nuings above yellow, the
margin fpotted with black.

Tuli h Wings entire, both furfaccs alike, upper-pair white with
-*' ' * black veins and margin ; lower-ones fulvous edged

with black.
Inhabits Poulicanoor. In the mufeum of Sir jfof. Banks,
/sntennae black annulate with white: body hairy cinereous:
lo^er-nuings with a few fuivous fpots.

Jmata. Wings fulvous bordered with black, beneath greenifh.
Inhabits 7Wm. Craw^r. 30. /«/&. 351. /j-. A. B.
Outer and hind -margin of the upper-iMings black with fulvous
dots; all of them beneath greecilli, upper-ones with 2 brown
dots at the inner-margin, lower-ones with one in the midddle.

(ifpriea. Wings entire fulvous, the margin black with fulvous fpots;
beneath grccnilh with a fulvous dot and moniltform

ftreak.
Inhabits India. Cram. tab. 53./^. C D. t. 351./. C. D.

n Winffs white ; upper-pair faffron at the tip with a black

band and margia ; beneath with an abbreviated raoui-
liform (freak.

Inhabits Eaji India; fmall.

Upper-nvings with a yellowifh blotch, a black band and edge all
round, and a black dot in the middle; beneath pale alh at the
tip with a Ihort ftreak of 5 fubocellar brown dots with a white
pupil, a black dot in the middle : linver-ivings fpotted with
black on the hind-margin j beneath cinereous with a ftreak of
5 fubocellar ferruginous dots and i in the middle.

Wint^s rounded yellow (with a fulvous fpot in the middle)
yjireae. t,j^^ ^.^ ^-^^^^ . Ipwer-oncs beneath with 7 ocellar white

Inhabits Atnerica. Cramer. 19. iab, 21 7. fig. D. E.

Anteitk/g

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papilio. Danai. 73

A-nttnna black, the club ferruginous at the tip : lov.'er-<wings
edged with black : all of them beneath with marginal black
dots, lower-ones with 7 white dots furrounded with a ferru-
ginous iris,

Rahel. Wings entire yellow ; above edged Avith black, beneath
immaculate.
Inhabits mdia.

Head ■iw^ thorax brown: rt/^^(7;«(?ff whitifh, black on the back;
uppir-'v:ings with a black band at the tip.

Mefalina^ Wings entire white tipt with black; beneath yellow with
a marginal chef nut-brown fpot.

Inhabits India,

Wings beneath yellow, upper-pair ivith a brown fpot at the tip,
lower-ones with brown fpecks and marginal fpots.

.■£nippi. Wings yellow ; all of them beneath with ocellar brown
dots, on the upper-pair 6, lower-ones 7.

Inhabits China. Cratn. 105, fig. C, D. i'iJ-fig. C D.

Upper nviTigs black at the tip with a large fulvous fpot. beneath
with a black dot in the middle and 6 ocellar white fputs with
a black ins; margin of the lo-ivsr-wings dotted with black,
beneath with a black dot in the middle and 7 ocellar white
ones with a black iris.

Evippe^ Wings entire yellowifh; upper-pair tipt with black; lower-
ones white beneath.
Inhabits ^Jia. Cramer. 8. tab. gi./g. D,E,F,G.
Tip of iht upper-icings black with a fulvous (pot, all with a black
dot in the middle beneath.

Cbarmione. Wing's entire, both furfaces alike, white with a black bor-
der which on the upper-wings has 2 yellow fpots and
one on the lower.
Inhabits Johanna Ijland, Jones 2. lah. l- fg. 2.

Tritr» Wings entire yellow ; upper-pair white above the margin ;

allot them with a ferruginous ftrcak beneath.
Inhabits j^frica and Europe. Cram. 12. tab. i^i.fg. C. D.

• EJu/r^ Wings emire fulvous with a black dot and margin; beneath
green ilh, upper-pair with a black dot, lower with a
hlvery one.
Inhabits Eurcpe, Dono-jc.n. W. tab. 43. vii. tab. 238. Jig. 2.
Jiitiunae fulvous : lo'wer-ii.'ii.gs with a deep fuh'cus fpot in the
middle.

VOL.in.-K Euphevo,

74 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Danal.

Eupheno. Wings entire yellow; tip of the upper-pair black, fulvous
in the middle; lower-ones with 3 brown ftreaks be-
neath.
Inhabits Southern Europe ; fize of the laft.

Belia. Wings entire white ; lower-ones fubfafciate with grey be-

, neath.

Irh-bits Barbary. Cramer tab. c^gj. fig. A. B.
Vpper-^'iTigs white with a black fpot in the middle, the tip black
with white dots.

Phronima. Wings entire white, bafe of the rib and tip black ; lower"
ones beneath yellowifh with 2 darker bands.
Inhabits ^/wi'nVfl. Cramer tab. 153 Jig.^. F.
Jbi/omen p3]e, b]a.Qk on the back: K//'fr-<w;/«g;/ yellovvilh at the
lip with a black band before it.

Pfamathe.

PaU

Hyak.

Wings entire white; tip of the upper-pair black fpotted
with white; lower-ones beneath greenilb with 2 darker
bands, the tore-moft incurved.
lu\i^b\i% America. Jones Fig. pict, 3. tab. \^.fg. i.

Wings entire yellow with a black tip and fulvous margin ;
lower-ones with a filvery dot beneath
Inhabits £«rc/«. Cramer, zg. tal/ 340./^. A,B.
Antenna red : margin of the rxings frmged with red hair : ivings

very rarely whitilh.
Larva a little hairy, green with yellow lines and black dots.

Wings entire yellow, the tip black fpotted with white ;

lower-ones with a fulvous fpot, a filvery dot with a

fmaller contiguous one beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Dono<van. vii. /. 238./'. 1. Le^win. t. 33.
Male witli the margin of the wings black immaculate, _/^/w«Zf

fpotted : ^vings fometiines pale white.
Larva filky green with a lateral white line and dotted with

yellow : pupa green with a yellow lateral line.

Aurora. Wings entire fulvous; upper-pair with an ocellar dot
beneath : lower-ones with a double filvery one.
Inhabits 5/^m«. E/p. Pap. i. tab. ^^.Jig. ■^.
Probably a mere variety of the laft.

Nicippe. Wings entire fulvous tipt with brown ; upper-pair with a
black lunula each fide ; lower-ones beneath fpeckled
with red.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapIIio. DanaL 75

Inhabits Virginia. Jones Tig. pict. 3. tah. Z9' />§• ^'

Tip of the 'wings fmuate with a broad patch of brown above,

Lejoia. Wings entire fulvous ; upper-pair with a brown dot; all
of them beneath pale with a fnowydot.
Inhabits Fatagonia. In the mufcum of Sir Jofeph Banks.
Body grey : upper.nvings with a brown margin and dot; the
fnowy dot beneath farrounded with a brown ring,

Senna. Wings yellow ; each of them beneath with a double ferrugi-
nous dot.
ln\\Kh'Hs America. Sloan. 'Jamaic. 2. tab. ^^S. fg. Ii, 12.
Tips of the rjjings fometimes black fometimes immaculate.

Marcelhna. "^^jngs entire yellow ; each of them beneath with a double
filvery dot.
Inhabits «^«r/«aOT. Cramer. 14. r^^. 163.^^-. A, B, C,
Margin of the luings above dotted with black.

Eubule. Wings entire yellow, the margin dotted with black; lower-
ones beneath with a double filvery ferruginous dot.

Inhabits C«ro/.'«/7. Cramer. \0. tab. \zo.fg F. G.

In one fcx the apper-ixings have a ferruginous eye in the middle
and the margin fpotted with brown, in the other the wings
above are immaculate.

Catilla. Wings yellow ; upper-pair with a black dot and margin ;
all of them beneath with a chefnut fpot, which on the
lower-ones contains a double filvery dot.
Inhabits Tr^7;^r/^i5«r. Cramer, tab. 2ZC).fig. D, E.
All the 'wings beneath fulphur with a large chefnt-brown fpot in
the middle and lunules, which on the upper-pair contains a
ferruginous dot.

Proterpia. Wings entire angular fulvous ; upper-pair with a black
exterior margin.
, Inhabits Jamaica. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter.

Upper-'wings with a broad black margin, the hind-part ftriate
with bbck beneath immaculate; Joiver-ivings angular, the
hind-margin fl.riate with black, beneath yellowifh fpcckled
with brown.

C>:pKa. Wings white; upper-pair with a black dot: all of them
beneath with a filvery dot.
Inhabits Ina'/a. Cramer. 30. tab. ^61. Jig. C, D.

K 2 Upper-

76 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilto. Dana!.

Upper -luifigs wtth marginal brown dots, beneath glaucous with a
filvery dot in the middle furrounded with a ferruginous ring:
Itywer-ivings the fame beneath.

Drya. Wings yellow ; lovver-furface of the upper-pair with a

ferruginousUot, of the lower-ones with a filvery one.
Inhabits America. Cramer. 10. tab. \ 20. fig. C, D.
Wings hardly angular, the filvery dot on the lower-ones furrounded
with a ferruginous ring.

Philippa, Wings entire yellow ; upper-pair acuminated varied with
black and with a black dot; lower-ones with a red dot:
all with a filvery one beneath.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 2. tab. Z'^-fg. I.

Boiiy yellowifh: upper-xuings black at the bafe, the middle yellow
with a black dot, the tip black fpottcd with yellow ; beneath
pale with a filvery dot in the middle, the iris black : /o-iver-
Kuings dotted with black at the hind-margin.

• Rhamni. Wings entire angular yellow ; each with a ferruginous dot
in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. fab. 145, Leivin. tab. 31.
Ma/e brimftone ycWow, female very pale.

Lar'vu fmooth green with a darker dorfal line; /w/a gibbous,
pointed before.

Philea. Wings entire angular yellow ; upper-pair with a pale fpot,
lower-ones with a pale border*
Inhabits India. Cra?ner 15. tab. ij'^. Jig. E.F.
All the -wings beneath with a double white dot furrounded with
with a purple ring.

Cipris. Wings (lightly tailed yellow, the margin dotted with
black.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 3. tab. ^g.fg- I.

i>»^y large yellow : a'ltennae hhck ; all the iy/«j-j beneath yellow
fpeckled with black, upper-pair with a fingTe dot furrounded
' vvith a red iris, lower-ones with z, the iris black.

M.£rula. Wings entire angular yellow ; upper pair with a black
fpot and ferruginous one beneath \ luwer-ozins with a
ferruginous fpot both fides.
Inhabits India, Qram. 1 1. tab. ^29, fig. A. B.
.Jntenuae ferruginous: ^0^' yellow; upper -'ujings \\'\t.\\ a fquare
black fpot in the middle and fmall marginal ferruginous dots,
beneath with a yellow dot in the ferruginous ipot : loiver-

ftvw^l

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. l^ymph, 77

nungs with a fcrraginous fpot in the middle and fmall margi-
nal ones, beneath with a double ferruginons fpot including a

yellow dot.

Pomona. Wings fubangular white ; upper-pair with a black dot;
beneath yellow with 2 filvery dots on the lower-ones.
Inhabits Ne-w Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Florella. Wings fubangular white ; upper-pair with a brown dot ;
lower-ones beneath with 3 filvery dots.

Inhabits Africa. In the Mufeum of Sir 7oi. 5<T«/f;.

Upper-'vAngs with a few brown fpotsat the tip, beneath yellowifh
with fulvous fpecks and a fulvous fpot in the middle furround-
ed with a brown rin9; : lonuer-nvings beneath yellowifli fpcck-
led with brown, the filvery dots in the middle furroundcd witli
a brown ring.

Cleoatra. Wings entire; upper-pair with a fulvous difk above and
^ ' ferruginous dot beneath; lower-ones with a ferrugi-

nous dot each fide.
Inhabits Europe and Africa. Cram. 1 1 . tab. 131. fig. E.
OxicSe.x is without the fulvops fpot on the difk.

Nymph ales.

Jnfrus. Wings 2-tailed brown, yellowifh behind ; beneath with a
white band and charafters.
Inhibits Jfrica and Barhary. Cramer 28. tab. 329. f. A. B.
Band on the Iciver-nviugs more diftinft.

Pyrrhus. Wings tailed brown with a conimon white band, reach-
ing half way on the upper-pair.
Inhabits haia. Cramer. Inf. 8. tab. Sg.fg. C. D.

Ca>fnl/us. Wings 2-tailed white with fulvous bands edged with black;
lower-ones with a black caudal fpot
Inhabits^r/Vfl. In the Mufeum of air Je/" B^w^^.
Vpper-tvings with 2 fulvous bands edged with black, then 2
abbreviated onei, next an entire one, then brown ftreaks :
louver. nvinfTs with fulvous and brown bands : one of the tails
acute black with white lines, the other obtufe fulvous with 2
black dots.

Scrnprcuius Wings 2.tailed white, the margin black dotted with
white.
Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. .

Bodf

78 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Boay large white ! antennae black ; upper -ivlngj beneath varied
with white green and black and a blue Itreak ; lo^er-itjingt
beneath with 3 fulvous fpots at the angle of the tail marked
with black, the hind-margin black with yellow lunules.

Tiridates. Wings indented 2-taiIed, above black fpotted with blue,
the margin dotted with white.
Inhabits Amboina, Cra?ner 13. tab. \6l.fg. A. B.
All the <zvi;igs with 2 ftrcaks of blue dots and a marginal ftreak
of white ones J beneath fpotted with brown yellow and blue»
' the hind-lpots on the lo-jjer-'vjings with a white pupil.

Cajl»r, Wings indented 2-tailed, fulvous edged with black- be-
neath with a white band and white fpots including a
black one.

IviYi^hlli Guinea. Cramer tab. ^J. Jig.'B^.Y,

Wings beneath purplifh with white fpots at the bafe in which arc
black ones, a v.^hite band in the middle and occUar fpots at the^
tip.

PcJIux, Wings indented 2-tai!ed, brown with a yellow band ; be-
neath with a white band and fpots including a black
one.
Inhabits Guinea. Cramer 4, tab. l,"] , Jig. C. D.

^clus. Wings indented 2 tailed ; above black ; beneath cinere-
ous with black waves and an ocellar fulvous fpot.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer 27. tab. "ilj.fig. A. B.
Vpper-^vings with a few white dots, lower-ones immaculate.

Pa'^Hus. Wings indented 2-tailed, fulvous tipt with black : lower-
ones beneath variegated with a white fpot at the
bafe.

Inhabits "Jamaica, yones FigpiSl.tah,'j%. figt z.

Uppern.vings black with fulvous fpots and a fingle white one ;
/o-cuer ones fulvous, the margin ftreaked with black : beneath
varied with blue ftreaks.

Ethecck-i Wings 2-taIled blue-brown with a white band each fide ;
lower-ones edged with green.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Cram. 10. tab. 1 19, fig. D. C.
Wings beneath chefnut-brown with a white band and blue lines
at the bafe, the tip with black fpots : angle of the tail green
with chefnut fpots.

Fahl

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 79

Wings indented 2-tailed, brown with yellow bands; the
bafe beneath witti black waves, the tip with fulvous
dots.

Inhabits India. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Body brown : head with 4 white dots; lovuer'ivtngs fportei
with yellow at the margin : all the nuings beneath glaucous,
the bafe waved with black, in the middle a vvhitiJh band and
a ftreak of fulvous dots at the tip which in the lower-ones is
double.

Horatius. Wings indented 2-tailcd black ; lower-ones fanguineotis at
the tip with black ocellar dots.

Inhabits Jonf^ P'g' p'ct. 5. tab.xS. fig. 2.

Head with 4 white dots : upper -ivings with a common red mar-
ginal abbreviated band and dot, beneath cinereous with 3
black dots at the bafe : lower-'wing- with a broad fanguineous
hind-margin in which are 5 black dots with a white pupil;
beneath cinereous with a darker band in the middle, towards
the margin is a rufous ftreak with black and blue lunules.

Eud&xus. Wings tailed black with a common red band ; beneath with
filvery fpots including black ones.
Inhabits Africa. Drury. 3. tab. 33./. i. 2. Jonci 5. tab. 53.
Margin of the upper-wings fpottcd with rufous, of the lo^er"
ivings rufous.

Codes. Wings flightly tailed (Ireaked with white and yellowiHi and
a white band in the middle ; lower-ones beneath with a
flreak of ocellate dots.

Inhabits Siam. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

j^ntenncE black annulate with white : body cinereous : upper-
'wings beneath with a fingle orellar fpot towards the margin:
lonxer-nvings beneath with a ftreak of 6 white dots, the iris
yellowiih and pupil black : outer tail acute, inner very
fhort rounded, above with blue lunules beneath with a black
fpot.

Miliiades. Wings tailed brown ; lower-ones with a white fpot all be-
neath with a commoa white band and fingle eye.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pi^. 5. tab, So. fig 2.

Upper 'u.-ings with a ferruginous fpot^in the middle and 2 white
dots at the tip, beneath paler with 2 black ftrcaks at the bafe,
the eye with a yellow iris but no pupil .- loiucr-^-ings with a
yellow marginal ftreak, beneath as in the upper-ones but the
band is dilated in the middle with a black eye.

Faranes. Wings tailed, above brown with fulvous and blacjc fpots,
the bafe white.

Inhabits

8o INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Inhabits India. Cra?ner tah. io6./. D. E. tab. 388./. A. B.
Wings beneath greenilh at the bale, the tip fubfulvous with 2
ftreaks of blue dots on the lower-ones.

^hemijlockt s^'^^^^ tailed chefnut-brown with brown bands; lower-i
ones with 2 black dots.
Inhabits— —yow/ Fig.pict. ^.tab. ']0. fig. 2.
Wings beneath with 3 black dots at the angle of the tail.

Periander, Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, white with yellow bands,

the tip brown ftreaked with white
Inhabits India. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
-Bo<^ white: antennae h\zc]^ : «/>/>«"--w;/«o-j a little angnlar with 5

yellow bands: hind-margin of the hiver-nvings hrovin. with 3

white flexuous ftreaks and a few white fpots before the margin

with a black lunule.

Lycurgtts. Wings tailed black with blue marginal lunules, behind
which are 5 white dots on the lower-ones.

Inhabits Africa. Jones ^./. 60./'. i. Drury 3. tab, 26.

Upper-ijuings beneath brown with 2 finall black dots at the bafc
loixjer ''wings beneath with a nut-brown band and marginal
white dots.

Decius,. Wings tailed with a common white band ; lower-ones ru-
fous at the tip, with 2 eyes and 2 white dots.

Inhabits Guinea. Cramer 10. tab. 1 14 fig. A. B.

All x\\Q'ivings grey at the bafe and black at the tip with a macu-
lar ferruginous ftreak, !o\\er-ones ferruginous at the tip with 2
black eyes, the pupil blue, and 2 white dots at the angle of the
tail. Beneath ferruginous at the bafe with blue lunules and
variegated at the tip, lower-wings with 7 eyes, the laft with a
double pupil.

Sahinut. Wings tailed brown with a fulvous band; beneath grey with
a white band and ©cellar dots.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer. 25. tab. 289 fig. A,B,C,D.
Wings above variegated at the margin, beneath with white
ocellar dots furrounded with a chcfnut ring.

Doreus. Wings tailed, with a green band above and a white one
beneath

Inhabits Africa. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Antennae fubfiliform black : head and thorax black fpotted wuh
white: upper njjtngs flightly indented, black with white inden-
tations, beneath with a few white fpots at the hind-margin ;
lonver-tvings with white indentations and a thin black inner
margin, beneath with a few* white dots at the hind-margin.

Falamedgj*

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 81

Palamcdes, Wings tailed black with yellow marginal lunules ; upper-
pair with a* yellow band, lower-ones with a macular
rufous band.

Inhabits y/z^mftf. In the mufeum of Z)r. //«/7/fr.

Body large, above black with 4 yellow fpots on the neck, beneatli
yellow : i/pper-^in^s ialcAtc with a curved band and yellow
marginal fpots at the bafc : /oauer-iuings with a band of rufous
lunules, behind this one of obfoletc blue lunules and yellow
marginal ones : angle of the tail with a rufous lunule.

Orontet. Wjngs tailed black with 2 greenifli bands, the tail white
and diftant.
Inhabits hdia. Cramer Inf. 7. taO. 38. ^g. A. B;

^giflus. Wings tailed undulate with brown and yellow and about 3
caudal eyes.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 17. tab. zoo. fig, A. B. C.

Splon. Wings tailed black with a yellowifli band, brown at the

bale.

Inhabits J eve!. Fig. pict. 5. tab. 63. fig. 2.

• Hind-margin of the n-uings dotted with yellow: beneath cinere-
' ous with a few black waves at the bafe, a common yellowifh
band in the tniddle and obfolete Ipots at the tip.

Empedockii^ Wings tailed brown : upper-pair with an abbreviated
macular green band : lower-ones beneath with 2
black fpots and a rufous lunule at the angle of the
tail.
Inhabits India. Tn the Mufeum o^^'wjof. Banks.
Body brown covered with white wool : tip of the nving-tail
whitifh.

Euryalus^ Wings tailed black ; lower-ones blue before the margin
with black fpots including a white pupil.

Inhabits Amhoina. Cramer, y. tad. "J^. fig. A. B.

Upper-tvings with a brown band : lo-Mer-^vings wii.'^ 7 bhck
fpots, the pupil white: all beneath variegated with brown
red and blue and a diftinfl yellow band.

^ifns. Wings tailed black ; upper-pair with a fulvous band,
lower-pair with a fubmarginal white one. '
Inhabits Am'oina. Cramer i^.tab. it^o.fig. A. B.
/,5atrr-ii-?ff^j with a band of blue lunules, then a Ilreak of whir:
dots and a fubmarginal white band : all beneath variega-
ted.

VOL. Ill— L Phidi.

82 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilip. Nymh,

Phidippus, Wings llightly tailed brown \ beneath with white biocel-
late bands and 2 blind eyes at the tail.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 6. tab. (><)■> fig. A. B.
Wings above brown beneath grey with whitilh bands ; lower-ones
with 2 eyes beneath.

Xiphareu Wings indented tailed black ; upper-pair with white fpots;
lower-ones with a yellow band.

Inhabits Africa. Cramer. 32. tab. "^Il'fig. A. B.

Lonucr <vcings \'^'\K)^ z. broad indented yellow band and marginal
lunulas ; beneath pale afh with a white band and waved yel-
low ftreak,

Aurelius* Wings flightly tailed brown, the tip black fpotted with
white \ lower-ones with 2 eyes beneath.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf 14. tab. \b%.f^» A. B.
Wings beneath white with brown bands.

Btrnardus* Wings tailed fulvous ; upper-pair black at the tip with
a yellow band ; lower-ones with a (Ireak of ocellate

dots.

Inhabits China. Jones Fig.pict. 4. tab. (>^.Jig. 2.

Body large fulvoui ; antenna black : upper.'wings with a fmall
yellow dot behind the band ; Io<ujer-'wings with a flrcak of 7
bl^ck dots, the pupil white .* beneath varifgated, lower-ones
with an obfolete ilreak of white and black dots.

Gerdrutu.'» Wings tailed brown ; upper-pair with an ocellate fpot at
the tip ; beneath ferruginous with a white dot on the
upper and 2 on the lower-ones.

Inhabits Jones Fig. pict. 4. tab. ^.fg- 2.

Upper-nuings with a fulvous fpot towards the tip, the tip with a
black fpot and fulvous lanule with a white pupil ; Icwer-iuings
immaculate, truncate at the tip : all beneath pale ferruginous
with a darker ftreak or two.

Chorinaeuj* Wings tailed brown ; upper-pair falcate with a fulvous
band.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer. 25. tab. zg^.fg, A. B.
Upper-nvings with a white dot at the tip; beneath pale afli with
thin brown llreaks and a white dot at the tip : Icwer-nuings
beneath with thin brown ftreaks and tranfverfe line and 4
white dots at the hind margin.

Laertit, Wings tailed brown, blue at the bafe ; lower-ones above
with 5 white dots, beneath with 4 ocellar ones.
Inhabits Surinam. Cran;sr. 7. tab, Jl'Jig. C, D.

Morvus.

INSECTS. tEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 83

Morvus, Wings tailed above brown with a blue bafe; beneath green-
ifli-grey.
Inhabits India. Cramer. Inf. 4. tah. 48. fg. A. B,
Upper-ivtngs much emarginate at the inner margin.

OSlainus. Wings tailed black with an abbreviated green band ; be-
neath grey with a brown f'reak.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 1^. tab. \o\ jig, 1.

Eribotet, Wings flightly tailed, fulvous with a blucilh bafe ; beneath
grey.

Inhabits India. In the mufcum of Dr. HuHter.
l.//fr-^/«^j ferruginous, the bale blue, the tip brown.

Itys, Wings flightly tailed fulvous tipt with yellow ; beneath

variegated at the bafe, lower-ones blue at the bafe.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer. 10. tab. mq. Jig. F. G.
Outer margin of the upper-avings beneath dotted with blue.

Cymodoce. Wings flightly tailed brown, the bafe fliining blue ; lower-
ones with a fingle eye each fide.
Inhabits 5«r/a(zw. Cramer c^. tab. g(). Jig. G. H,
Upper-^jjings with a whitiOi patch towards the tip and a black
ftrealc : lo-iver-'wings with a ferruginous eye, the pupil white,
beneath with a ferruginous ftreak and adjoining blue one, to-
wards the tip a black eye and few dots.

Sa/altide. Wings flightly tailed fulvous tipt with black ; under-fur-
face of the upper-pair with 2ocellate dots, of the low-
er-ones with 3.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer g. tab. icz.Jg. C. D.
Before the rip are 2 yellow fpots and a line, and at the tip 2
white dots : all beneath yellow at the bafe with a black
llreak,

Arjlnoe, Wings indented tailed fnlvous fpotted with black ; lower-
ones with 2 eyes beneath.
Inhabits Ambotna. Cramer 14. tab. jSo.Jg. B. C.
Lo-iver.iuings with 2 black eyes, upper-ones with a blue pupil,
]o\ter with a white one j a white dot beneath at the angle of
the tail. *

Panthra. Wings indented tailed brown, beneath waved ; lower-
^ ones with 2 eyes on the diflc and 5 blueilh ones on the
margin.
Inhabits Tranqnebar ; middle-fized,

L 2 Inhabit*

84 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Kymph.

iV/ngs above black edged with brown ; lower-ones with 2 fmall
eyes on the diflc, the pupil blucilh, the tip brownifh-aOi with
5 black eyes, the pupil blueifh.

Rohria, Wings indented tailed brown ; upper pair with a white
band; lower-ones with 7 eyes beneath moft of thein
dotted with white. ,

Inhabits India. Club of the antenna ferruginous at the tip.

Upper -IV ings\y\\\\ 2 white fpots at tht tip. the margin dotted v/ith
white. Beneath brown with glaucous waves, upper-pair
with a white band and 3 blind eyes, lower-ones with 7 eyes
moft of them with white dots and marks.

Rebecca. Wings indented tailed brown immaculate ; beneath paler
with 2 nut-brown ftreaks and white fubocellar dots.
Inhabits Guinea.
Wings beneath with 5 white fubocellar dots in each.

Erota. Wings flightly tailed brown with black waves and a com-
mon white band in the middle ; lower-ones with 2
eyes each fide.

Inhabits Africa. Jones Fig. pict. 4. tab. '^g-fg. I.

Wings beneath ycUowifh at the bafe with ferruginous ftreaks,
the tip whitifh with ferruginous ftreaks, and 2 c\C3 on the low-
er-ones.

Europa. Wings flightly tailed brown ; lower-ones beneath with a
whitilh ocellar band. '

Inhabits America. Cramer. 7. tab. ']^. J^g- C. D.

In one Zex the upper-nvings brown with a white band and few
fpots at the tip ; beneath a white band and ilrcaks, 4 fmall ap-
proximate eyes with a brown pupil towards the tip : Ioniser'
nvings angular, above brov;n with a fcalloped white ftreak at
tiie margin ai d a few dari^cr fpots on the dillc ; beneath wi:h
a white itrcak on the dific and margin, in the middle a broad
ban'l of 6 confluent c) es, the iris white, pupil large black, the
hindtr-one with a double pupil. The other Sex abo\e imma-
bulate, beneath 6 eyes on the upper-wings.

AckeroHta. Wings indented tailed ; upper-pair red at the bhfe, the lip
black fpotted with white-
Inhabits Brafil. Cramer. Inf. 2. tab. 21, fg. A. B.
Upper nvings fubfalcate, beneath glaucous with 3 grcenifli fpors
at the bafe, a thin waved black ilreak in the niiJdic, a darker
band at the tip ending in a wliitc ipo: at the thicker margin :
loni-Lr-ivi'igs brown with a ferruginous hue, beneath ghuicous
with 3 grcenifli ocellar fpots at the baiV, a w^vcd black ftrea!^

in

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Kyinph.

^5

in t+le middle and brown band, towards the hind-marsin a black
dot.

^roojodyia. Wjngs indented tailed rufous, with a brown ftreak and

hind margin
Inhabits Amena. In the Miifciim of Dr, Hunter.
Upper-nxjings falcate with a brown fpotin the m\d6\t: loiver-nvirigs

with a few ferruginous dots in the brown margin : all beneath

grey fpeckled with brown.

7hetys. Wings indented tailed fulvous with black ftreaks \ lower-
ones beneath glaucous dotted with black.

Inhabits South America. Cramer 8. tab. ^"J^fg. D. E.

Antennae above black beneath white : upper'iuings falcate inden-
ted, beneath variegated with glaucous and brown : loiver-
ones with 2 black dots at the angle of the tail furrounded with
a white ring and z lunules at the wing-tail, beneath glaucous
with an oblique brown ftreak at the bafe and a ftreak of fubo-
ccllate dots towards the hind-margin.

roriiet. Wings indented tailed ; beneath grey fpeckled with black.

Inhabits Scuth American Ijlandi.

Body fulvous : antennae\)\y,cV. : upper-n.vings falcate fulvous with a
black dot at the thicker margin, waved ftreak in the middle,
and black hind-.margin : loiver-ix-ings fulvous darker at the tip,
beneath z diflinft black dots at the hind-margin.

C. aureim. Wings indented tailed fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-
ones marked with a gold C. beneath.
Inhabits .'7*//^. Cramer. InJ. z.tah. lC).Jig.E. F.

Jfidore, Wings falcate tailed fulvous ; upper-pair with 2 pale dots
in the middle and black at the tip.
Inhabits India, Jones Fig. piSi.i; tab. J. fig. i.
Lo-iver.'u.-ings with a brown llreak : all of them beneath yellow,
ilh with brown ftivak?.

■/ ^'"'. Wings nightly tailed teftaccous ; upper^pair black at the

tip with a ye How band and white fpots i margin of the
lowtr-ones yellow with black breaks.

Inhabits India, jone^ tig. put. 5. tab. 83. fig. i.

/.'7»j;j beneath variegated, lower-ones with 4 fubocellar brown
fpors.

Furcuh, Wings tailed brown, fulvous at the bafe; upper-pair with
a blue band.
Inhabits India, Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab. "JC). fg. i.
Body fulvous : lo'wer-ivings with a black dot kirrounacd with a
ferruginous ling at the angle of the tail: all beneath ferrugi-
nou.^ at the bafe, the middle olive with 2 bUicifli ftreaks, the
tip flclh-colour with cccllar black dots.

EurcdJia,

86 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

BurBcilia, Wings indented tailed brown with a commoi;^ fulvous difk ;
lower-ones variegated beneath.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig.picf. 5. fab. 39. fg. 2.
Upper-tvings falcate, with a black fpot at the bafe and 5 white
dots ; beneath yellow at the bafe fpotted with black, the tip
brown variegated : lotoer-ones beneath variegated.

Phorcys, Wings flightly tailed indented brown; beneath with darker
Itreakb and 2 cinereous dots on the lower- ones.
Inhabits 7«rtV«. Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab.j^, fg. i.

Cheljs, Wings indented tailed brown ; beneath variegated, with a
itreak of yellow i(h dots.
Inhabits InJia. Jones Fig.picf. 3. fab, ']^. fig. 2.
Wings beneath variegated with yellowifh and brown

l^the. Wings indented tailed fulvous ; upper-pair black at the tip

with a yellow band and fpots.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict, 5. tab. \Z. fig. 2.
Body brown, fulvous at the fides : Joiver-ivings yellow at the
margin with a black llrcak ; beneath variegated with yellow
and rufous.

^Jina. Wings tailed brown with a common fulvous difk ; upper-
pair with a black lunule.
Inhabits St. Thomas IJland. Jones 5. tab^ 80. fig, 1,
fVing-fails long ; nxiings with brown waves beneath.

Fatima, Wings flightly tailed black with a common yellow band;
lower- wings with the band abbreviated and 4 rufous
fpots.
Inhabits /»^/fli. Jtnes Fig. piB. 5. tab. \i. fig. i.
Upper -nuings with 4 yellow dots at the tip : vjings beneath nut-
brown with an entire yellow band, in the upper-pair a yellow
ftreak behind the band, \v\ the lower-ones an interrupted ru-
fous band jpcfore the yellow-one.

4(hiiks. Wings indented black with a broad blue band; beneath
brown with 3 or 5 eyes.
Inhabits America. Naturalifi's Mifcellany. tab. 68,
Cramer. 3. tab. ij.fig. A, B. tab. l^.fg. A, B.
lJpper-nx)ings with 2 rows of pale fpots behind the band, the in-
dentations of the margin white; lar-va yellow : pupa green.

Ihdon, Wings above black ; upper-pair with a yellow band and
white at the tip, lower-ones with a blueilh dilk.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. p, PapUio. Nympb, 8;

Inhabits /«<//<?. Cramer. Inf. xj.tab. lO^.Jig. B,C,D.
All the ivings beneash grey with j black dots at the bafc.

Erithronlus Wings indented black, lower-ones with a blue band : be-
neath green with a flreak of white dots.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter.
Upper-iuings white at the tip: all greenifh beneath with black
dots at the bafe, the llreak of white dots confifts of 3 in the
upper and 6 in the lower-vvingsi

Ceres. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a white band j

diflc of the lower-ones blueilh with a black dot.

Inhabits Sierra Leona, Cramer. 13. tab. 156, fg. A, C.

Feelers and club of the antenna ferruginous : upper-ivings with a
whitifli tip and common blueifh fpot at the inner margin,
beneath cinereous with 3 black fpots at the bafe and a white
band before the tip : loiver-^vings beneath grey fpotted with
black at the bafe, with a macular black band before the hind-
margin.

Urfu!a. Wings indented black; hind-ones with a blueifh border and
marginal black band: beneath with fulvous fpots.
Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter,
Upper-Tilings with a marginal llreak of blueifh and white dots,
beneath 2 fulvous fpots furrounded with a black ring : /oiver-
luings with 4 fulvous fpots furrounded with a black ring at
the bafe, and a row of 7 fulvous dots towards the tip.

Cat». Wings indented black with a common greenifh difk; beneath

dotted with black, with a rufous fpot at the baf? of
the lower-ones.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. Cramer. 4. tab. "ig.fg. D, E.

Difk of the la-Tuer-iuings fometimes yellowifh.

Hiloctttes.\ Wings indented brown ; lower-ones with 2 eyes, the pu-
pil black, and j white dots.
Inhabits /»<//«. Cramer, z. tab. 20. fg. A,B,C.
Upper-rwings with a 'linear white band, and 'a 'tranfverfe black
one beneath.

Menetho. Wings indented brown, the margin fpotted with yellow ;
lower-^nes with 3 eyes beneath.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. put. 5. tab. 61.
Wings beneath yellovvifh with % common brown bands.

Lucretius'

88 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. ji, Papilio. Nymph.

Lucretius, Wings indented black with fulvous bands, beneath with
black fpots furrounded with a bhie line.
Inhabits Guinea. Cramer hj. 7. tab. 82. Jig. E, F.

, Wings indented grey-white ; upper-pair black at the tip \
hptjlrop.us. fower-ones w'ith a ftreak of yellow eyes beneath.

Inhabits America. P.Laertes. Jones. 1^. tab. Af^. fig. 1.
Upper-nk'ings with a black lunulc in the middle: lonxjer-ones with
black marginal Innules, beneath an abbreviated ftreak of 6
brown fpots with a broad yellow iris and white pupil.

r> I Winf^s indented brown with 2 greenilh bands, one on the

lower-wings entire ^
Inhabits ^///frzV^. Cramer, y. tab. jg. Jg. A,B,
Lar'va green with a white and fcarlct ftreak, the tail with 2

fpines.

^, , ./- Wings indented, above black fpotted and ftreaked with
"^ green ; upper-pair with a macular Inowy band.

Inhabits India. Cramer Pap. tab. A^. fg. F, G.

Head black dotted with white : thorax black with 3 cinereous
bands : abdomen black the edges of the fegments v/hiti(h :
upper-n.vings ftriate with green at the bafe, in the middle 3
white hyaline fpots, behind thefc a large macular white hyaline
band ; beneath grey at the bafe with a white hyaline band
and fpots: loiver-wings beneath with indiftinfl bands of white
fpots at the tip.

Demophon. Wings indented, above black with a green band ; beneath
grey ftreaked with white.
Inhabits C«>ww. Cramer. 13. /a^. 158./^. A,B.C,D.

Uellor. Wings Indented brown with a bright blue common diflc and

white fpots ; beneath with 3 or 4 eyes.

Inhabits America. Cramer, z. tat), \q.fig- A, B.

Natural. Mijcel. tab. 1 13. Merian Sur. 9. tab. 9.

Varies in the number and fize of the ocellate fpots.

* Perjeus. Wings indented' pale blue, the tip black with ferruginous
fpots : beneath waved with 3 or 4 eyes.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. tab. Ji'/g- A, B.

JriJIides. Wings indented brown fpotted with yellow ; lower-one's
with 2 eyes beneath.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig.piSl. ^. tab. 61.
Wings beneath yellowifh waved with brown ; lowcr-ones with 2

eyes, the puijil white.

-2 eltmachits.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 89

TcUmacbus Wings indented brown with a common blue radiate area,
each with ejfes beneath.
ln\i&h\z% America. Cramer, iz. tah. ^j^.Jig. A.B. C.

Menelaus, Wings indented, above highly poliOied blue, beneath clou-
ded brown with ferruginous eyes.
Inhabits America. Nat.Mi/ceU. tab. ^t^.
Spots beneath with dark rings and white pupils.
Larva fpinoiis yellow withrofy flreaks and legs, head nut-brown:
pupa pale with a cylindrical infledlcd tail.

Tettcer. Wings fcallopcd livid brown ; beneath clouded and on the
the lower-ones 3 eyes, the lad very large.
Inhabits America. Cramer. 5. tab, $\.Jig. A, B.
Larvn cheihut-brown, 4-rpined on the back, head fpinous, tail
bifid; pupa palifh with 2 filvery fpots each fide.

Auttmedon. Wings angular fcalloped brown \ beneath livid with an eye
at the angle of the tail.
Itih.ibits Surinam. Cramer. 33. tah. 389. fi^. A, B.
Male with a blue glofs on the ivifigs: beneath an oblique white
ttreak at the bale and a blueilh eye towards the angle of the
tail.

Hecuba.

Mete'lus.

U,

omeneus.

Wings indented ; upper-pair red edged with black; lower-
ones black ; all of them ocellate beneath.
Inhabits Cayenne, hatur Mifcel t. 167. Cram. t. 217. f. A, B.
IVIr.rgin of the ivings fpotted with yellow each lide : beneath
undulate with brown black grey and ferruginous.

Wings indented fulvous, the hind-part black: under-furfacc

of the upper pair v»ith 3 eyes, of the lower ones with 5.

lnh.z]:>\li Sun nam. Cramer. 19 tab. 2\'&. fg. A. ^

Hind-margin of the swings black witii fu vous fpots : beneath

cinereous waved, the eyes with ferruginous rings and white

pupil.

Wings indented blue; upper-pair vv-ith a broad browft
upper-margin and abbreviated white band: lower-ones
with a large )ellowifh eye beneath.

Inhabits America. Natural. Mifcel. tab. 164.

Cromer Inf. 5. tah. ^I.fg A, B Clerk, tab. 20. fg. I.

Lar-va rufous verticil'ate with hairy tubercles: /J^/ii coothed, with
2 incurved ftyksat the tip.

VOL. in.— M

90 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTER A. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

* Jo, Wings angular indented fulvous fpotted with black and

large blue eye on each.
Inhibits Europe. Nat. Mr/cel. tab. 388. Leivin. tab. 4.
Doncfvani Evg. Inf. \\. tab. 206.
^Vings dark chefnut-brown clouded beneath.
Lar-va fpinous black dotted with white, ^g-j ferruginous : pupa

lo-toothed green with geld dots, bind behind.

Polynke.

Almana.

Merie.

Oenent.

Flirtea.

Lemonias,

Vellida.

Wings angular indented fulvous tipt with black ; beneath
brown with blue ftreaks and eyes, 6 on the upper, 5
on the lower-ones.

Inhabits Sumatra. Cramer t 17. tab. 195. fig. D, E.

Wings with white finuofitics, lower- ones with 3 black dots before
the margin and 4 fulvous fpots behind.

Wings angular fulvous fpotted with black; lower-ones with
a larger eye and a double pupil; all nut-brown beneath.
Inhabits JUa. Cramer. 5. tab. $2. fig. F, G.

Wings indented varied with yellow ; lower-ones with a
larger eye and double pupil : beneath pale with about

3 eyes.
Inhabits Intiia.

Cramer. 5. tab. 58. fig.D,E,

Wings denticulate yellow edged with black j lower-ones
blue at the bafe.
Inhabits Jjta. Cramer, ^.tab. 35. fig. A, B.
The eyes in theiviugs are very various.

Wings fubangular brown with fulvous fpots and 2 eyes;
lower-ones beneath ferruginous with about 3 eyes.
Inhabits Ini/ia. Jonei Fig. pifi. 4. tab. 20. fig. \.
Upper nvings with 3 fulvous fpots, and a ftrcak behind with 2 eyes,
the pupil white ; beneath fulvous at the bafe ; /f-iver-'vjings
brown at the bafe with 2 eyes, the tip with marginal ftreaks ;
beneath with about 3 blue eyes.

Wings indented brown doited with yellow, all of them
with a fingle eye.
Inhabits /Wza. Cramer. 3. tab. ■^^. fig. D,E,F.
Varies in having a double and fingle pupil, the eye with fome-
times an approximate fmaller one.

Wings indented brown, with a fulvous band behind and 2
eyes.
Inhabits JmOerdam Iflavd. In the Mufeum of Sir Jrf, Banks.

Antennae

Chlu

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapHio. Nymph. 91

Antenna: pale, the club brown: upper-nvifigs wtth 2 fulvous fpnts
and 2 yellowifh ones, the eyes black uith a blue pupil ; be-
neath varied with pale and fulvous : loiver-^hgs with a ful-
vous lunule in the midddle and band behind.

Orythia: Wings_ indented brown ; all with 2 cVcs above, upper-pair
with a fingle eye beneath.
Inhabits _7^TOa/r/7. Cram. 2. taL 2\, fg; C,D t iq f. C D
Varies in having the diflc of the /o'zier..tvi„gs ibovc blue or brown.'

Wings indented black ; upper-pair with an interrupted
white band and fpot at the tip ; lovver-ones with a blue
fpot on the difk.
luhabirs Guinea. Cramer, z.tah. Zl.fg. E, F.
Upper-^vings filky-black with a fulvous band in the middle, then
a broad white band and a few fpots behind, near the band is a
fmall eye with a blue pupil; beneath variegated : lower-^ung;
with a large blue fpot on the difk and a fmall eye, the margin
ftrcaked with white, beneath cinereous with a broad brown
band and darker fubocellar fpots.

Wings indented ; above brown ; all with 2 eyes beneath.
Inhabits .Swr//;«///. Cramer. (). tab. lol./g.G.
Wings beneath variegated.

Pinelei

Zdtma, Wings angular yellow fubfafciate with brown ; lower-ones
with 6 eyes each fide and a white (Ireak beneath.
Inhabits 'Se-iu Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jaf. Banks.
Vpper-ivings with 2 brown rings at the bafe and 6 fmall ferru-
ginous eyes with a blueifh pupil before the tip: b-wer-ivings
with 6 ferruginous eyes, the pupil blueifh, before the margin.

7erea. Wings angular indented, above brown with a fulvous band

and ftreak of white dots on the upper-pair, and of
oce'late ones on the lower.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. Cra?ner. 1 2. tab. 138.7?^. E, F.

Upper ivings pale brown at the bafe with 4 tranfverfe black lines
and 7 white dots: beneath yellowifh at the bafe with darker
bands, the tip brown with occllar white dots : lo-wer-ijuing!
with 7 ferruginous eyes, the iris and pupil black ; beneath
cinereous varied with yellow and occllar black dots.

l^aodice. Wings angular, above black with a greenidi band each fulc
including a ftreak of occllar dots.
Inhabits Guinea^ Cramer, iz, tab. l^o.Jig. G, PI.

M 2 Uppo''

92 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Upper-iutngs black. *t the bafe with fulvous fpots, the margin
white, the tip with a few white dots : I<rMer-'Vi'ings with
2 white lines at the angle of the tail : all of them variegated
beneath.

Lampetia. Wings indented brown; upper-pair with a fulvous band :
lower-ones with 6 blind eyes.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. tab. 349. fig. A, B.

Gheerli, Wings indented brown; upper-pair with a fulvous band;
under-furfaces of the upper-pair with one, of theiower-
ones with 2 blind eyes.
Inhabits iffl/? /W/^. Large, brown.

Vpper -^-tngi W\\.\i 2 white dots : hixer-'wings with a few margi-
nal fulvous fpots ; all beneath marbled.

* Meg^era. Wings iridented yellowifh-brown with dark bands; upper-

pair with a fingle eye ; lower-ones with 5 eyes above

and 6 beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. viii. tab. 279. Letvin tab ?i.
Eyes on the nvings black with a white pupil.
i/flr<7.'<? green with dark lines, tail bihd : puf'a fhprt-thick toothed

green.

* jEgcria, Wings indented tjrown fpottcd with yellow; upper-pair

with an eye each fide; lower-ones with 4 eyes above

and dots beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Le'vjhis Butterflies, tab. 19.
LoT'va green with white lines, tail bifid : pupa fhort thick green

with a rofy tinge.

Xiphia. Wings indented brown fpottcd with yellow ; upper-pair
with an eye each fide ; lower-ones with 3 eyes above
and 4 beneath.

Inhabits Madeira. In the mufeuin of Sir yof. Banks.

All the '■juings indented, with white iir;uofities : kix-'er-niuings
brown with a wavea yellow Ipot in the middle, behind this 3
black eyes with ferruginous iris and black pupil, the fourth
without iris or pupil ; beneath brown at the bafc, an oblolete
white band m the iniadlc and grey at the tip with 4 eyes,

Miner-va. Wings indented fulvous, the tip black fpottcd with white;
lower-ones with 5 blind ey?s above and 7 pupillate
ones beneath.
Inhabits ^/«tr;crt. Cramer. 10. lab. 1 16._/$^. E, f ?
Upper-^tvings beneath grey with 2 fcrruginr us lines, a ycllowifii
patch and 4 white Ipots : lo'oier-'vjitigs with 5 brown eyes and
marginal ftreak j beneath grey, the eyes witu a whitifh pupil.

Ocypcte.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 93

Ocypcte. WInffs indented ; above brown immaculate ; beneath
glaucous with 3 dark flreaks, lower-ones with 5
eyes.

Inhaiiits Surinam. Cramer. Inf. 17. tah. 194.^^. F. G.

Lonjjer-ivifigs with a marginal yellowifh ftrcak ; upper-ivings be-
neath wuii 2 oblolete minute eyes at the tip.

Ocirrhce. Wings indented ; above white tipt with brown ; beneath
brown with ? white bands, lower-ones with 5 eyes.

Inhabits Suyinam Cramer 17. tab, l<)^.Jg' P. R.

Upper-nmngf beneath with 4 fmall eyes before the margin, the
pupil white : the margin glaucous with 2 darker ftreaks: loiv-
er-Tv:ngs beneath with 5 eyes before the margin, i. 4. 5. black,
2, 3. brown wirh a double iilvery pupil.

PcnetDpe. \Yings llightly indented brown with a Tingle eye ; lower-
ones with 2 beneath.
Iiihib'ts America.

All the iv'.n^s above brown with a double filvcry violet pupil
of uncommon Iplendor; beneath clouded with cinereou? and
yellow, a Tingle eye with a double filvery pupil on the upper-
pair, and 2 approximate filvery Ipots each fide the eye ; 2 eyes
with a double filvery pupil .m the lower-pair and between
the;n 2 approximate fpots of the fame colour.

Ai-anea. Wings flightly indented brown ; lower-ones blueifli with
5 eyes beneath

Inhabits Suri!ia?n. Cramar i'^./ab. 161. Jig. C. D. ?

Upper -iviiigs with 2 oblique dark Itreaks beneath and 3 ey<es to-
wards the tip, the outer with a double pupil : Iwwcr-iuings
with 2 oblique brown ilreaks beneath.

jftlita. Wings indented brown with a blue glofs ; beneath fulvous
with waved glaucous Itreaks and 5 blind eyes on the
lower-ones.

Inhabits hnfi India ; middlf-fized.

Loiuerr.vin?s with 3 fubmarginal fulvous ftreaks.

Jatropha. Winj^s angular pale with waved brown ftreaks ; upper-
pair with a Hngle eye, lower-ones with 2.
Inhabits America. Cram. 17. tab. ZOZ.fg. E.

Laomedia. Wings indented grey ; upper-pair with 6 eyes ; lower-ones
with 5, fomeofthem blind.
Inhabits India. Cramer tab. 8. fig. F. G. Drury I. /. 5./. 3.

L:h)e. Wings indented hrown ; beneath lincate, wiihb eyes on

tne lowcr-oncs, the pupil filveay.

Ir.habits

94 INSECTS. LEPIDGPTERA. 71. Papilio. h'ymph.

Inhibits India. Snk, Hift.hf.tab. \J. Hg. J.
Upper-^vings beneath with a fingle brown eye,

Iledotiia. Wings indented, both fides alike, grey ; each with 6 fer-
ruginous eyes.
Inhabits Jfia. Cramer, tab. 69. fg.C D. tab. 374. £g. E. F.

Tullia.

Morcprl

Jo/e,

IJirfioHC,

Egaa.

Serin-a.

Wings indented brown with ocellar fpots, beoeath with a
vi<'let band which on the lower-ones has 2 eyes.
Inhabits China. Cramer 'j. tab. Sl.^g.A. B.
Ocellar fpots on the upper-'vjings white with a blue iris .• loiver-
-wings paler, the Tpots with a rufous or yellow iris.

Wings indented fulvous with a fingle eye and black tip ;
lower-ones beneath cinereous wtth 5 minute eyes.
Inhabits Neiv Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Tipof the tipper-ijoings with 2 yellowifh fpots, the eye black
with a fulvous iris and blue pupil : lo^ver-iviags with 2 waved
brown llreaks, the eye between thens with a yellow iris and
blueifh pupil.

Wings indented fiilvoiis dotted with black ; lower-ones
with <? eyes beneath, the laft with a double pupil.
Inhabits Guinea. Cram. 14 tab. 157./^. E. F,
£oJj fulvous : upper-ivings with brown marginal ftreaks : lexvet'
I'jings beneath yeliowilh with a blue band.

Wings indented brown with an oblique white flreak be-
neath ; upper pair with 2 eyes ; lower-ones including
others within them.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer 1. tab \^.fg- CD.
The ejes brown with a white pupil and fnlvous iris furrouAded
with a black and blue ring.

Wings indented, above black with a common white band ;
lower-ones with 2 eyes beneath.

Inhabits America. In the Mufeum of Dr. Hunter.

Wings with a blue- glofs at the bafe : upper-ivings with 2 white
fpots towards the tip, beneath bi'cwn with white ipots and a
ferruginous, lunule in vhc middle : lo-xver-n/jiiigs beneath with
alternate white and brown bands at the bafe, the difk fnowy
with a 2-lobcd, brown fpot in which are 2 black eyes with fer-
ruginous iris and blue pupil, the hind-margin yellowiib.

Wings flightly indented, above green
with a white dilk and 2 eyes.

lower-ones beneath

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papilio. Nymph. 9;;

Inhabits America. In the Mufeum of Dr. Hunter.
Win<fs above green vyith a brovvnifh margin.

Wings

indented green with brown fpots and margin ;
lower-ones beneath with white bands and 2 eyes.
Inhabits America. Cramer tab. z^\.fig. C. D. Jones t. 31./. \.

Wings indented black with 3 macular white bands \ lower-
ones with 2 eyes.
Inhabits /«<//^i. Cramer zz. tab. z^^.Jig.CD.
Eyes on the lower-wings with a blue pupil : beneath all varied'
" with brown and white and fpottcd with blue ; lofjer-ones
with 2 black eyes, the iris yellow and pupil blue.

Wings indented black ; upper-pair with white fpots ;
lower-ones with white bands, and 2 filvery eyes be-
neath.
Inhabits ///nmVfl. Jones Fig. pict.(i. tab. -i^z. fig. \
Upper-nx-ings beneath with an oblong yellow Ipot at thebaic:
l<nver-^in?s beneath white at the bafe with a yellow llreak, in
the middle a blue band edged with black and marked with
filvery blotches, behind this an abbreviated brown band con-
taining 2 filvery eyes with a black ring, the hind- margin yellow
with a filvery ftreak.

Wings indented brown ; beneath blue with black bands and
and 3 pair of eyes
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer I. tah. S.fig. B. C.
WVwj-j beneath with 6 eves, the iris fulvous, pupil white, the hrft
pair at the outer angle of the upper-widgs, fecond pair at the
outer margin of the lower-wings and third pair at the angle of
the tail.

•Wings indented, above brown flightly barred with white;
lower-ones with 5 blind eyes beneath.
Inhabits Cayenne. Cramer 22. tab. 253. fig. F G"
Upper n.mngs with white dots; beneath yellow at the bafc, brown
at the tip and fpotted with white; lo^ver-nK-ings with a macu-
lar white band : beneath yellowifli with a white band and lu-
nules, behind the middle arc 5 black eyes with a yellow ins
and without pupil.

Wings angular indented ; lower-ones above brown with a
white dot and 6 blue eyes beneath.
Inhabits Surina?n, Cram. 1 1 . tab. i l^.fig' A. B.

Upper.

96 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph,

- Upper ivtngs fulvous, the tip brown, with 2 white dots beneath :
lo-wer-iuings beneath variegated with a white dot at the bafe
and a nut-brown band in the middle in which are 6 blue eyes
with a white pupil.

Generilla. Wings indented black fpottcd with white and a commoa
rufous band ; lower-ones with 4 eyes.

Inhabits Ne<w Zealana. In the muft'um of Sir. Jof. Banhi.

Antennae with a ferruginous dot at the tip,

Upper-'vuings with a ferruginous band at the bafe and white fpots:
beneath brown at the bafe, the margin whitri tranfverfely ftri-
ate, in the middle a rufous fpot at the thick margin withabjuc
iris: loiver-Tvingi w'lih 4 black eyes in the band, the pupil
blueifli ; beneath variegated, with 2 blind eyes.

Itea. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a yellow band

and dot ; diflc oi the lower ones rufous with 4 eyes.
Inhabifs Nenjo Zealand, In tiie Mufeum of ^t.Jo/, Banks,
Is probably on)} a variety of the laft.

Pordandia. Wings indented brown ; lower-ones with 5 blind eyes above
and 7 pupiilate ones beneath

Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Mr. Yeates.

Upper-nxiings with a yellowifll band towards the tip and 3 ocellar
black fpots; beneath brown with darker ftreaks and a broad
white band towards the tip in which are 4 black eyes with a
yellow iris, the outer-ones with a white pupil : Un/ser-nvings
with 5 black fpots, the iris yellowiih and without pupil ; be-
neath with a white band towards the lip, a fingle black eye
before it and 6 dehind, the iris yellow, pupil filvery.

*Carduu

Wings indented fulvous variegated with white and black ;
lower-ones with 4 eyes beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Donovati's Eng. Inf. ix- tab. 292.
Leijoen. tab. 6. Naturali/i's Mtfcell tab. 430.
Larva folitary fplnous brown with yellow lateral lines : pupa
brown with cinereous lines and gold dots.

11 w Wings fubangular fulvous varied with white and black ;

timera. lower-ones i beneath reticulate with white, with 2

Inhabits America. Cra?n. Inf. I. tab. 12. fg E.¥,
Lar'va green annulate with black.

„ . Wings indented brown ; uppef-pair with 2 eyes, the pofte-
Auion-M, °. ^ ui:.,^

nor one blind.

Inhabits '''trtuial. Cyrill. Ent, neap. \. tab. z.fg. l^.

til

JTtgS

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 97

Wings beneath brown at the bafc with z darker ftreaks and paler
at the tip, a white fpot between the eyes ; lower-ones be-
neath with 3 white dots and a larger black one inftead of
eyes.

Tulbaghia. Wings indented, both furfaces nearly alike, brownilh with
a yellow band ; lower-ones with 5 eyes.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope, Cramer. I. tab. 3. /{jg^. E. F.

Pipkis. Wings crenate, both furfaces alike, black ; diik of the low-
er-ones fulvous with 7 eyes.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 5. tab. bo. Jig. A. B.

Claudia. Wings crenate black with a fanguineous patch ; lower-ones
tulvous with 7 eyes.

Inhabits India. NeHurf. g. tab. 2.

Feelers white tipt wth black.

Vpper-iuings beneath red with a white fpot and 5 marginal black
ones, the tip black with a cinereous ftrcak and 2 marginal fpots;
l^nver-iuings beneath rnarbled at the bafe with black and cine-
reous, in the middle a flexuous yellow and blueifli ftrcak, be-
hind tcftaceous with 7 black eyes, the pupil blue, margin with
a black llrcak.

Blomjildia Wings indented yellow tipt with black ; lower-ones be-
neath brow^n waved with white, with 4 eyes the mid-
dle-ones blind.

Inhabits Brafil. In theMufeum of Sir, Jof. Banks.

Upper -'vjnigs black at the tip with a blue glofs and 3 white fpots :
Icixer-njcings with a marginal white ilreak ; beneath 4 eyes to-
wards the hind-margin, the outer-one black nith a white pu-
pil and ferruginous iris, 2 middle-ones greenifli with grey iris,
inner. one teilaceous with a White pupil and black iris,

'^' Winfjs angular, above brown ; difk of the upper-pair
yellowilh with a black eye in which is a double
pupil.
Inhal)its Nc^v Ilol'avd. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
All the ivings angular, lurid: upper-pair with a biack eye and
■double \s hite pupil j lower-ones with a minute white dor at
tile angle of the tail. Beneath all chefnut-brown with darker
fpcchs and 2 ftreaks on the upper, one on the lower-pair ; 3
very minute grcenifil dots on the lower and one on the upper-
pair.

^ti'andra. V/ings nngular brown; upper-pair with an eye andcon-
ilgnous fmallcr one ; lower-ones with 2 above and 4
bncath.

VOL. Tfl— N Inhabits

98 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. 2^ymph.

Inhabits Otakeite. In the mufeum oi Sir Jof. Banks.

Upper-iuings with a yellow patch at the tip and brown eye with
a double white pupil ; beneath grey with 2 eyes : kivey
nvjngs with 2 approximate eyes, the iris yellow pupil black j
bdr:cath varied with grey and brown.

Pokdcctet Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with an eye ; lower-
ones with 2 above and 7 beneath.
Inhabits Tranquebar, Cratr.er. 12. tab, 144,^^. E. F.
Upper -nu'ings with a black eye, the iris yellow and pupil white,
beneath brown at the bafe with a white ftreak, the tip paler
with 4 eyes.

Tdlutnnia,

Mtrna.

Wings indented black ; lower-ones beneath with ferru-
ginous and blue ftreaks and 5 eyes; the pofterior
one large.

Inhabits India. Cramer. 1 1, tah. I'^o^fg, F.G.

Utper-iwigs beneath with a blueiih ftreak in the middle and
fmall eye at the tip ; loiver-ivings w ith a blueiih fpot and black
dot ) beneath blueiih with 2 ferruginous ftreaks at the bafe.

Wings indented brown : lower-ones with 2 eyes each fide
and 3 white dots.

Inhabits India. In the Mufeum of Dr. Hunter.

Vpper-ivings with a white dot at the tip: hnver-ivings with 2
black blind eyes with a broad blue pupil ; a blue fpot at the
angle of the tail. Beneath all blueifh at the bafe with black
fpots, the tip brown with a cinereous ftreak, the eyes black
with a blueiih iris.

Juliana. Wings indented brown fpotted wtth white ; lower-ones

with 2 eyes each fide.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer. 24. tah» 280. fTg. A. B,
Upper-ivings with 2 black lines in the middle and white fpots and

lunules behind : kiver-ones fpotted with white towards the

margin, with 2 black eyes, the iris yellow pupil blue : beneath

all variegated.

Ltda, Wings angular brown, upper-pair with a double eye above :

beneath reticulate with grey and 6 eyes on the low-
er-ones.
Inhabits Sierra Leona* Cram, tab, \g6.f. C. D. tab. 292./*. A,
Wings fometimcs beneath ferruginous immaculate.

Lena, Wings (lightly indented brown ; lovver-oncs black behind

with white and blue dots, and eyes beneath.

2 Wings

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilb. l^ymph. 99

z. Wings brown hyaline, lower,ones with 5. occllar white dots
Inhabits Cayeyme. Cramer tab, 1 89. /. D. E, tab. 20 1 . h^. h B
Male with the wings tailed as in P. Philoaetcs.

Dyndimcne. Wings indexed brown ; lower-ones above violet with 4
white dots.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, ij. tab. igS.Jg. F.G.

JFings beneath grey with brown fpecks and 3 darker ftrcaks. up-
per-pajr with 2 white dots at the tip, lower-ones with an ocel-
lar dot at the bafeand 5 white dots at the tip.

Luna. Wings indented brown with darker ftreaks; lower-ones with

2 eyes: all beneath with 4 white dots
Inhabits Surinam. Jones Fig.piB. i^.tab. (). fig. \.
Body brown-: fegments of the abdomen yellow at the tip • upper-
nvmgs with 3 white dots: h-i^-er-njcing, darker at the tip with
2 black eyes, the hind-one blind ; beneath with 2 like eyes
aud 3 white dots. -

Iphita. Wings angular indented brown with darker bands j all with
5 't'jiti beneath.
Inhabits China. Cramer 18, tab. zog. fig ^ A, B.
Upper-rwings with a white dot each fide towards the tip* lo-w-
cr.,nes with 2 nearly obfplete fmall eyes on the upper-
ujrfacc. ^^

Cailifio, Wings indented black ; lower-ones with a red band and
5 eyes above, 7 beneath.
Inhabits Africa, Cram. z. tab. z^. fig. A, B.

* Iriu Wings indented bfown with a blue glofs, and whitifh in-
terrupted band each fide : all with a finglc eye, thofe
on the upper-pair above blind.

Inhabits Europe.^ Donovan. \\. tab. 37. Le'win. tab. 16.

Male ipotteJ with white on the upper-w'ngs and without the
eye : female fpottcd on the upper-wings and marked with an
eye which is halt white. Larva green with 2 horns and ob-
lique pale lines : pupa greenifh, bifid at the tip.

Jlia^ Wings indented with a blue glofs,- and interrupted white

band each fide ; all with a fingle eye.
Inhabits Germany. Efp.tab. IJ.fig. i. tab. ^l. fig. I,
, Moft probably a mere variety of the former.
Vpfer-imngs with a dillinft eye above.
L^rva and pupa as in the lalt,

N z Boreo,

loo " INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Npnph.

Beroe. Wings entire brown with a blue glofs ; lower-ones with a
iingle eye ; beneath chcfnut-brown with a reddilh
margin.
Inhzb'm Jiiifiria. Efp.pap.tab. i^d. fig. I.

Vpper-^ings with 2 white fpots towards the tip ; beneath 2 large
black fpots mixed with white towards the thicker margin.

A'via, Wings indented, both furfaces nearly alike, black with

a ftreak of pale dots and a macular pale marginal
band.

Inhabits Africa. In theMufeum of Sir ^s/^ Banks.

j5o4' large brown, head dotted with white : iiw^j with a blucifli
patch near the rib : beneath paler.

Populi, Wings indented brown with white bands and fpots : beneath
yellow with white bands and blueifh fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Efp. \,tah. iz.fg. i. Schaeff.tab. \o.f. 8.9.
Lar'va fpinous varie^c^ted , head ana tail fulvous: pupa yellowilh
dotted with black;, with a gibbofity behind.

Chrjfippe. Wings indented black with a common rufous patch ; low-
er-onec beneath brown fpotted with black.
Inhabits AVov Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir 7&/". BarJ:s.
Upper -nx'ings with an abbreviated white band, beneath riifousat
thebafe, thicker margin fpotted with white and black ; /totfr-
at7«^j beneath with an abbreviajed white band and dot.

Cydippe. Wings indented black with white fpots and a common ru-
fous patch ; the bafe beneath teftaceous varied with
black and blue.
Inhabits dndia. Cramer. 6. tab. 6z.fg. A. B.

Marica. Wings indented teftaceous, the tip black with a M-hite
band on the upper and blue fpots on the lower-pair.

Inhabits Africa, jsnes. Fig. pict. 5. tab. i.

^orfy dull teftaceous : head\\\'Cn^ 4 white dots: upper ■'u:it/gs hhcU.
at the lip with a white band and 2 lunulcb ; beneath glau-
cous at the bafe with tranfverfe black fpots, edged with white,
in the middle a white b^ndjtbe tipgrey with 2 white lunules;
loaver-ivings with yellowilh fpots on the margin j beneath grey
v/ith 3 yellow fpots furrounded with a white and black ring,
in the middle an interrupted white Ilreak mclofcd in a black
one, towards the tip grecnifli fpots.

Alihea. Wings indented brown with an angular indented white
band and ftreak.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. loi

Inhabits Guinea. Cramer. 8. tab. 2g.fig. E. F.
Jl'ings brown at the baie : upper-pair with 2, lower-ones with
one ferruginous fpot : beneath ycUowifli with black marks.

Jmphiceda. Wings indented brown, the common difk cinereous with
brown waves j beneath grey at the tip with black
lunules.
Inhabits Guinea. Cramer I'll. tab, 146.7?^. D.E.
, Wings beneath pale at the bale with rufous fpots and waved
lines.

rttjtke/ilia. Wings indented black with -white fpots* and a common ru-
tous patch ; lower-ones beneath with yellow bands
and a white one Ipotttd with black.

Inhabits Inilia. Cramc. 13. tiib. 145.7?^. B. C.

All the nji'ings with white lunules, the common rufous patch witJi
marginal black dots : upp^r-pair beneath with 3 tranfvcrfs
white fpots including black ones at the bafe, the tip variegated,
margin black with a flcxuous yellow ilreak.

Berenice. Wings indented black with a common red band ; lower-
ones beneath fpotted with black white fen ugiuous and
yellow.

\v\\\-kh\\.% Sierra Le:na. Cr:2mer zy. tab. ■^li^.Jig. B.C.

Feelers white tipt wiih black : thorax biack dotted with white
at the tip.* upper-'tungs with a few black dots in the l)aud :
bcnenih reddif^i fpotted with black, the tip brown ftriate with
white : leiKtr'^Kungs with a few red lunules ana white dots at
thf hind margin ; beneath variegated, the bafc white dotted
witii black. ,

Semirc. Wings indented, both furfuces nearly alike, with a green
band and fulvotis fpots, the bufe fulvous dotted with
black.

Inl'.ab.ts .S'?>rrrt Zf5>?«. Cramer. IJ- tab. 194./^'. B.C.

Wi/tgs fvdvous at the ba'c with black dots, in the middle a broiyi
macular green band, a fingle band of fulvous Ipoia in ijie up-
per pair and 2 in the lower ; the li>vcer livings beneath have
butone macular band.

(-..^^ Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a while band i

'^""'^' difl:of the lower-ones white dotted with black.

Inhabits India, Cramer. 25. ta!>. ^gS-fS' ^' ^'

r-''ir Wings indented black ; beneath fpotted with white.

Inhabits ^i'w/c/V.VT. Cr^Mf;- 30. /<i-^. 3^9. y'^^. E. F.

I02 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Some of the fpots beneath with a blue iris, the margin with
whitiih {Ireaks.

■Zenobia. Wings indented black with a common white band and mar-
ginal fpots; bafe of the lower-ones beneath yellow
itreakcd with black.

Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones Fig. pict. I, tab. 68,

Indentations of the nvings white.

* Antiopa. Wings angular indented black-brown with a whitifh border,
behind which is a row of blue fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. iiii. tab. 89 ,Lenvin. tab. l.
Larva gregarious fpinous black with fquare ferruginous dorfal
fpots : pupa toothed dark brown with fulvous fpots.

Cafta. Wings angular indented ; upper-pair black, the bafe pur-
ple with a fulvous fpot -
Inhabits India. "Jones Fig,pi3. 5. tah^ '^^-fig. I.
All the nuings beneath brown at the bafe and ferruginous at the
tip.

f^thta. Wings angular indented brown with a white fpot*on the
upper-pair : beneath grey with 4 ftrcak of black dots
on the lower-ones.
Inhabits Guinea ; n;lddle-lized.

Zingha. Wings angular indented brown, the tip black with blue
*" ' Itreaks and a macular fulvous one.

Inhabits Sierra Leona.

Fulvous band in the upper-ivings terminated by 2 white dots, at
the middle of the thicker-margin is a fulvous fpot furrounded
with blue ; beneath all waved with brown and cinereous with
an obfolete ferruginous band and ocellar dots.

Frotogenia. Wings indented fulvous, the border black fpotted with
white.
Inhabits Java. Cramer. 16. tab. 199, Jig. F, G.
Indentations of the ivings white : beneath brown fpeckled with
ferruginous, upper-pajr with a white fpot at the tip, lower-
X ones with a white dot and cinereous band.

Jmep-is. Wings angular indented black with rufeus and blue lunules,
beneath darker.
• Inhabits Lidia. Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. \z.fg. 2.
Upper--jjings with 2 rufous and 2 blue fpots in the middle, be-
hind thele a llrcak of rufous lunules ending at the anterior
margin in 2 white dots, then a ftrcak of blue lunules :'Io-%ver-
nvings with a ilrsak of blue lunules at the tip.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. 103

Beneath brown waved with black and an obfolete ftrcak of
X.. cinereous dots.

Lamina, Wings angular black with a common white band each fide ;
beneath fpotted with rufous.
Inhabits India, Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. 32. Jig. \.
All the luings with marginal blue lunules, upper-pair ^s•ith 1
white dots at the tip: upper. n.vings beneath with 2 rufous fpots
at the bafc and 5 at the tip; lonuer-ones with 4 rufous fpots at
the bafe and a row of 7 rufous ones at tne tip.

♦ Atalanta. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with a red band and
white fpots ; lower-ones bordered with red behind.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan s Eng. Inf. viii. tab. 260.
Naturaliffs Mifcel. tab. 1 5 7. Leivin. tab. 7.
Red border of the loiver-n.vings fpotted with black.
Lawa folitary fpinous greenifh with a lateral yellowiih line :
pupa toothed, beneath cinereous with gold dots.

Archc/ia. Wings indented brown with a ct)mmon fulvous band which
on the upper-pair is half blue.
Inhabits Janja. Cramer. 19. tab. zig.fg. D, E. "
In the band op the upper-iMings are 3 white dots and 5 on the
loiuer'Oncs.

Charonia. Wings indented black with a blueifli band.

Inhabits /«<//«. Cramer. 4. tab. if"], fig. A,B,C.

In the blue band are a few black dots! njji^igs beneath variegated.

Biblis. Wings indented, both furfaces alike, black ; lower-ones
^ith a macular red band.
Inluibits America. Cramer. 20. tab. 236. />. E, F.
Band compofed of 7 red fpots which are em?.rginate at the tip.

Hyperia. Wings indented black fpotted with white; lower-ones be-
neath with yellow fpots and a rufous band in the middle*

Inhabits India. In the Britifh mufeum.

Feelers with a lateral white line : upper -ivings beneath with a ru-
fous fpot on the rib at the bafe, 4 white fpots and 2 Itreaks of
white dots, and a ftaeak of yellow ones behind : Itrujer-nvings
with a few white fpots, and lunules at the margin ; beneath
fpotted with yellow at the bafe, in the middle a band of 6
rufous fpots, then a ftreak of white dots, and laftly a ftreak of
yellow ones.

Profope. Wings indented brown with a common fulvous band which
on the upper-pair has 2 black dots.

Inhabit*

I04 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph,

Jnhahhs Nenv Holland. In the mukum of Sir yc/ej>/j Barih .

Antenme black, beneath ferruginons : ttpper-nvings with a, fulvous
fpot or two at the tip, beneatli a ftreak of black dots behind :
/caoifr-au/»^/ beneath with a waved white ftreak behind and 5
black dots with an obfolete ferruginous ring.

Echa. Wino;s indented brown; all beneath with a row of white

dots.
Inhabit^ Surinam. Cramer. 5. ta'i. ^J.fg- C, D.
Upper-ivings with a ferruginous fpot towards the tip.

Oaavia. Wings indented brown> the diHc angular fulvous doited
with black: beneath \Tith yellow fpots at the bafc. ,
Ynhzkiw?, Sierra Leon a. Cramer 12. tab. 135.^?. B.C.
Abdomen fulvous with black rings r border of the ivings above
brown with marginal white lunuJes, ot the upper-pair with a
few fulvous and blue dots, of the lower-ones with blue Itrcaks
and angle of the tail: all beneath black at the bafe fpotted
with yellow, white Jn the middle, the margin fulvous with a
ftreak of black dots and 5 rows of white lunulcs behind.

Luhentina. Wings indented obfcure green fpotted with white black
and rufous.

Inhabits C^/«fl. Cramer, i-i^.tah. IS^'J'S' C, D.

Upper-nvings with 2 black fpots at the bafe, in the middle 2 ru-
fous tranfverfe fpots including a white one, then a macular
white band, the tip ftreaked with brown with 4 white dots :
lo^er-tvings with 3 black fpots at the bafe, the tip with 2
bands of black fpots fome of them with a rufous centre.

'Janajfta. Wings fcalloped green bronzed with black dots on the
upper-pair : beneath yellowifli with black dots at the
bale.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter,
Upper-^vings with a white dot at the tip: all beneath with a
black ftreak behind.

* Polvchlo- Wings indented fulvous, fpotted with black; upper-pair
rcs^ with 4 black dots above.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. viii. tab. 278, Leivin. tab. z.
Lcnver-nvingi beneath blackifh with a pale central fpot. _
. Lari'a gregarious fpinous, flefh-colour with lateral blackifh lines.*
pupa flefli -colour.

l'^. allum Wings angular fulvous fpotted with black, all with a while

fpot above ; lower-ones with a white lunule beneath.

Inhabits £7/r5/V. Efp. Pap. 62. fg. 3.

Lcvjcr-

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph. loS

Z<?if<r-w»jj- without the marginal blue lunulcs.
Larva fpinous with interrupted yellow and black lines, head
black.

* Urtica. Wings angular fulvous fpotted with black ; upper-pair with
3 black clots, the inner-one fquare.

Inhzh'm Europe. 'Dono'van.iu tab. 55. Leixin.tah. 3.

Vpper-Kvings with alternate black and pale orange Ihort bands
below which are 3 black fpots, the inner-one fquare • lowers
'wings with a large common black patch at the bafe: the mar-
gin of all of them black with blue fpots.

Layja fpinous varied with brown and green, head black : pupa
toothed brown with gold dots.

This infeft and many others of its family as P. Atalanta, Poly-
chloros, Id, &c. foon after their enlargement from the chrvfalis
ftate, difcharge a few drops of reddifh-coloured fluid, which
in places where they have appeared in large numbers, has
had the appearance of a Ihower of blood, and been recorded by
writers as a prodigy preceding fome extraordinary event.

Clytemnef. Wings angular black; beneath fpotted vi'ith white; upper-
'^" pair with a yellow band each fide.

Inhabits Surinam. Cram, tab, I'iJ.Jig. A, B. tab, 364./^. A,B.
Lnver-nviHgs beneath a little ferruginous at the tip.

Dirce. Wings angular brown ; upper-pair with a yellowifh band:

beneath undulate with black.
Inhabits India, Cramer. 18, tab. 2\2. Jig, C, D.
Lcwer.vjtngs obtufely angled.

Ijis, Wings indented ; upper-pair black with a red fpot on the

di(k: all with green lines beneath.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. ^if, fig. Z.
Upper-n.vfngs beneath with a broad flcfli -colour band: loiuer-wiugs
with a whitiHi ftreak towards the margin.

O?;?/. Wings angular bhie ; upper-pair with a black fpot and

margin; beneath duficy.
Inhabits India. 'Jones Fig. pict, 5, tab. lOl. f,g. 2.

Prognc, Wings Indebted fulvous with black dets and margin, the
latter dotted with white ; beneath grey.
V Inhabits Smith America. Cramer, i. tab. ^. Jig. E, F.

# c. iilhunu Wings angular fulvous fpotted with black : lower-ones
beneath inarked with a white C.

VOL. in.— Q Inhabits

10

6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Nymph,

Mtrione,

Inhabits Europe. Dononjan. vi. tab, 199. Lenxihu tab. 5.
Larnia folicary fpinous fulvous, the back yellow before and black

behind: pupa flsfli-colour, contraaed in the middle with

gold dota.

7^- „^„;„^ Wings angular fulvous, the difk dotted with black ; lower-
^ ones beneath cinereous with white waves and a white

angle in the middle.
Inhabits Italy. Cramer. 7. tab. "J^.fg' C, D. • r u

Antenna black with a ferruginous dot at the tip : margin of the
upper-njoings ftreaked with yellow.

Wings Indented fulvous edged with brown; lower-ones
beneath brown with white and blue fpots and ftreaks.
Inhabits .W/«a/«. Dvstw^r. i 5. /a^. 180./5. E, F. ^
t'>*^r.at7-«^j beneath yellowifh with 3 fulvous lines, the tip brown
with an ocellar blue fpot and waved ftreak : lo^wer-imngs \vi\i-
ferruginous in the middle with a white dot at the bafe, 2
white lunules in the middle and 4 white fpots behind then a
white aud blue waved ftreak.

Wings angular fulvous with undulate black ftreaks ; upper-
pair with a white marginal dot.
Inhabits Janja. Cramer-. 12. tab. 144. fig. G, H.
;^/»^j brownifh beneath with darker bands.

Wings indented black; upper-pair with 2, lower-ones a
fingle blue-white fpot: beneath fcrrugmous with a
while band.
Inhabits Eall India. Cramer. 6. tab. 65. Jig. t-.t'.

Wings indented black with a white blue fpot and all with

a ftreak of white dots : beneath brown with a white

band.
Inhabits /k^//^. Cramer. 16. tab. l()0. fig. A, B.
//^W black with 4 white dots: upper-^uings wkh z vih'itQ fpot at

the tip: all beneath with a white band and ftreak of white

dots, the margin ftreaked with white,

Lafinafa. Wings indented black with a ftiining blue fpot ; beneath
brown with white lunules.
Inhabits Afia. Cramer. iS. tab. 200. fig. A, B-

Artadfte.

Solina.

Thecla.

Clytia.

Wings indented black: outer-margin of the upper-pair
fpotted with white : lower-ones with a triple row ot
white and yellow fpots.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Nymph. 107

Inhabits India. , Both furfaces alike.

£o(iy black fpotted with \\hite : angle of the tail fulvous with a
black fpor,

Cocyta. Wings fcalloped indented brown; lower-ones blueilh at
the tip.
Inhabits Iiu-iia. "Jones Fig. fie/, z. tab. G\. fg. z.

Undularis. Wings indented, above brown ; lower-ones ferruginous at
the tip with a white dot beneath.
Inhabits Ccro7nandd. Cramer, zz. tab. z^G.Jig. A. B.
Upper-'iiings fpotted with blue at the tip.

Monina. Wings indented brown ; lower-ones pale chefnut, b.'ueifh
at the angle of the tall with a black ftreak.

Inhabits Eaji India ; half the fizc of the laft.

Upper'ivijtgs with a few obfolctc ferruginous fpots at the bafe :
all beneath cinereous with black lunules at the bafe and ftreak
behind.

Iliarba. Wings indented black with a common white band which
is abbreviated on the upper-pair.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pet. 5. tab. Jg.fg. 2.
IVinss beneath flefh-colour with darker fpots furrounded with
white.

Amathea. Wings angular indented ; above brown with white dots, a
red band and waved black line.
Inhabits Cayenne, Cramer Inf. 18. tab. zoq.fg. A, B,

Meleagris. Wings flightly indented dotted with white, above brown,
beneath yellowiih.
Inhabits Africa. Cramer. 6, tab, 66. fg. A, B.
Seme of the dots on the ^juings beneath including blacT: ones.

Melar.tha, Wings indented above brown dotted with white; beneath,
pale chefnut.
Inhabits Guinea. In t.\\e. mn^tv^m'oi Sir Jof. Bariks.
Wi?tgi with a ftreak of darker dots beneath.

Lcucoiboe, Wings indented, above brown with 3 white bands; beneath
yellow with 3 white bands marked with black.
Inhabits Afia, Cramer. 17. tab. zo^.fg. E. F.

Msdea. Wings indented falcate black with 3 macular yellow bands;
angle of the tail red.

O 2 Inhabits

io8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiUo. Nymph.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 8. tab. 90. fig.'E. F.
Antennae obtufe filiform : upper-v.ings with a ftnall rufous dot
near the tip. Beneath variegated with brov/n and white.

Blandinat Wings in eiited black fpotteJ with white ; upper-pair with
a blue flreak at the bafe, lower-ones with a marginal
blue reak.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict, 5. tab. 10. fg. i.

Body black with a white dot or two ; vjings beneath cinereous,
the upper-pair fpotted with white.

Amalia. Wings indented, above brown ; beneath yellow with 2 blue

ftreaks and dots marked with black on the lowe-ones.

Inhabits 6':>rra Z.^c«<7. Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab. W.Jig. I.

All the ijuings above brown with a fulvous hue, lower-ones with

a ftreak of obfolete fulvous dots. Beneath yellow, upper-pair

with a black fpot at the tip and 2 blue dots marked with black;

lower-ones with 2 ftreaks 7 dots and hind-margin, all blue

marked with black.

.HcJliJia. Wings indented brown ; the bafe fulvous dotted with black;

upper-pair fpotted with yellow at the tip.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Jones. Fig. pict. ^.iab. ?i'_fig. I.
Body black : thorax with 2 rufous lunulcs : Itiver-'uings fulvous

ftreaked with black at the bafe, the margin and an angular

ftreak black,

Nauplia. Wings flightly indented, both furfaces nearly alike, black;
upper-pair with 4 white fpots above, lower-ones with
a white band.
\n\izh\ti South America. Cramer, tab. ^ij-fg. D,E,F,G.

Heliodore. Wings indented fulvous with 3 black bands.

Inhabits Siam. In the mufcum of Sir Jof. Banhs.
Middle band common to both pair of ivingr, the margin black
with a fulvous Itrcak : beneath pale fulvous with black ftreaks.

/^,r• Wings imlented brown fpotted with white; beneath with

numerous black ocellar Ipots.
Inhabits G«/«.'<^ Cramer. 10. tab. 114.^%. E, F,

Ilithuria. Wings indented fulvous with black bands; lower-ones be-
neath with white bands Ipotted with black.
Inhabits I idia. Cramn . \2. taU ^^Z'fZ' ^' ^' '• ^^7'f- ^^^'

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA, 71. Papilio. Nymph. 109

Lcwe'r.ivin^s'wyih. 2 white bands at the bafc, the anter iorof which
has 2 lines of black dots, the pofterior one line, then a balck
band dotted with white ; the margin black with a white
ftreak._

Ampbimme Wings indcntedblack clouded with blue \ upper-pair with
a white band each i'lde ; lower-ones beneath radiate
with red.
Inhabits South America. Cramer. 5. tab. 54. fig. E. F.

Ofts. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair reticul^e, lower -ones

barred with yellow.

Inhabits Sierra Lecna. Cramer. 12. tah. \-3^%.fg. A, B.

IVings wirh a common yellow band in the middle which is ab-
breviated on the upper-ones ; upper pair fpotted with yellow,
the tip reticulate, with a ftreak of white dots: beneath variegat-
ed with brown blue black and yellow; /oiver-ivings reticulate
behind the band : the tip beneath yellow with 2 brown
curves.

Crithea. Wings indented brown with ocellar fpots ; lower-ones be-
neath cinereous with 2 brown fpots and a ftreak.

Inhabits Sierra Lecnn. Cramer 12. tab. l^^.fg. C D.

Upper-ivitigs with black ocellar Ipots, the iris yeilow and a
few yellow line? ; beneath pale at the bafe with black lunules,
the tip brown with a blue lunule : loivcr-ivi/igs with yellowifli
ttreaks, the inner-margin yellow.

Pbfgea. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with a ferruginous
or wiiite band ; dilk of the lower-ones ferruginous or
white i beijtath paler waved with black.

Inhabits indui. Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. 21.

Body black dotted with white; abdomen ferruginous.

Salmajts. Wings indented black radiat«e with blue ; beneath brown
with a white band.
Inhabits Africa, foius Fig. pict. 5. tab. d^^fg. I.
All the ivi>:gs with a few white dots at the tip : beneath with
black veins and a white band and Itreak.

Peka. Wings indented black ; upper-pair with arrow-flinpcd

white and black fpots ; beneath cinereous wiih black
lunules.
Inhabits Eajl hidin.
Vfper-nxings \\ith a few black lunules at the bife : lD^j:er .<vynigs with
a white patch at the inner marrgin.

Kerina,

no INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Nerina,

Finilii

^limena.

Pharufa,

Agatha.

Wings indented black with a white band which on the up-
per-pair ends in a, rufous fpot.

Inhabits AViv Holland. In the mufeum of Sir 'Jof. Banks.

Antenna black, the club ferruginous at the tip ; head\)\^c\. with
4 white dots : breajl ferruginous fpotted with white : ab-
domen beneath brown \vith 2 lines of whitMh dots : upper-
<ivtngs -wiiYi a few white marginal dots, beneath 2 white lunules
at the thicker margin : hind margin or the lotv:er -'wings fpotted
with white, beneath white marginal lunules.

Wings indented brown with a common white curved band
rlueiih at the edges.
Inhabits India. Cramer 19. tab. zi(). fig, B, C.

Wings indented black with an interrupted blue bandj each
with 7 white marginal dots.
Inhabits India. Cramer 19, tab. 2Z\.fig. A. B. C.

Wings indented fulvous with 3 brown bands, thofe on the
upper-pair longitudinal, on the lower-ones tranf-
verfe.
Inhabits /W/a. Cramer 11. tab. T,o.fio.B- C.

Wings indented, above fulvous, beneath glaucous ; low-
re-ones with one black dot above and 3 beneath.

Inhabits hdia.

Upper-nxiings brown at the tip: loiuer-'wings with 3 white lurules
at the bafc.

Laura. Wings angular indented brown, with a common band
which is fulvous on the upper-half and and fnowy
on the lower; lower-ones beneath fil very with a fno-
wy band.
Inhabits Jamaica. Drury Inf. z. tab. ^J./ig. 5. 6.

Lydia. Wings indented yellow, black above the margin ; beneath

with a ftreak of black dots.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 1 3. tab. l^S./ig. C. D.

Vpper-ivings beneath yellow at the bafe with a fulvous ftreak, the
tip darker with a ftreak of 6 black dots, the margin with a black
llreak : lo^er-<vjings dufky with a yellow band 5 ferruginous
ipots and a black lunule, the tip black with 2 paler ftreaks ;.
beneath yellow at the bafc with a fulvous ftreak, the middle
paler with a fulvous band and in this a ftreak of cinereous lu-
nules and black dots, the tip with a fulvous cinereous and yel-
K'W ftreak.

Iphicla»

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papilio. Nymph. m

Jpbicla. Wings iadented, above brown with a common white and
ferruginous fpot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits South America. Craftier. i6.tab. i88. /fg-. D. E. F.

Liberia. Wings indented fulvous ; upper-pair with a black curve
at the tip ; lower-ones with a black dot above and 3
ocellar ones beneath.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pid. 5. tab. 15. fig. i.

Two of the dots on the luings beneath with a white pupil, the
middle one fimplc.

Jmajia, Wings indeiitpd green ; lower-pair with marginal black

dots above and eyes beneath.
Inhabits Surinam. Drury hf. 3. tab. S.fig. 3.
Body green : antenn/s black : upper-ivings beneath white at the

tip with 2 black dots : lovoer-ivingi beneath with 5 marginal

white dots, the pupil black.

/Lthiopa. Wings indented blue ; tip of the upper-pair black dotted
with white.
Inhabits Jfrica. Jones Fig. pict. 5. tab. ^d.fig. I.
^o<^ black, edges of the fcgments rufous : icings beneath blue
with a brown margin.

Yeronica, Wings indented, above greenifh, beneath ferruginous with
' a paler band.

** Inhabits Guinea^ Jones Fig. piH. 5. tab. 36. fig. 2.

\ Bodf black, margins of the ahdomsn fulvous : upper-iuings with

' obfoletc darker bands above ; loiver.iuings with a ftreak of

white dots in the pale band.

Gnidia* Wings indented teflaceous ; upper-pair brown at the tip
with a white band ; lower-ones with a fulvous ftreak
and black lunules.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. ^. tab. '^'],fig. 2.

Upper-nvings with 2 brown rings, then a white band, the tip
brown with a few whire dots, beneath with a white band and
dots ; lo'-wer-<vjittgs teftaceoas with a fulvous band in which
arc black lunules ; beneath with a black dot at the bafe and
ftreak behind of white black dots.

Perfea. Wings indented oblong black fpotted with yellow and with
a common red difk.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pid. ^. tab.<^O.fig. Z.
Body black dotted with white.

Naeerea.

Procris,

112 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Nymph.

Niterea, Wings indented, above brown fpotted with white beneath
with white foots furrounded with a red line.
Inhabits India. Cramer, 7. tab. 'J'^-fg. C. D.
2. Wings flightly tailed black ; upper-pair with 2 red fpots ; dilk
of the lower-ones edged with red.
P.Tiphia. Cram, \,tab.'j, fg.'D.'E..
Angle of the tail red in both.

Wings indented fulvous with black fpots and a white band,
beneath variegated.
Inhabits China. Cramer. 9. tab. 106. fig. E. F.
Hind-margin of the swings with 2 whjte ftreaks : beneath green
at thebafe, then varied with white fulvous and black.

Maja. Wings indented brown; upper-pair fpotted with white,

lower-ones immaculate.
Inhabits 5r<3/f/. Cramer. 14, tab, iGj./g.E. F.
Male, antennae brown annulate with white, the club fulvous at

the tip: /fi-tu^r-oy/K^j beneath, grey with 4 greeniJh obfoletc

dots. Female. Wings above with a blue glofs and obfolete white

fpots.

Erjmanthis Wings indented fulvous ; upper-pair black at the tip with
a yellow band ; lower-ones with black lunules above
and a ftreak of ocellate dots beneath.

Inhabits C^/wfl. Drury. I. tab. \^.fg- 3- 4.

Upper-nvings with a yellow band in the middle and a few black
dots, the tip black with a few yellow {pots; w/»g-j with a ftreak
of black dots and 2 of lunules. Beneath paler with yellow
waves and a few black dots on the upper-pair, 'on the lower-
ones a ftreak of black dots with a violet and white lunule.

Carinenta. Wings falcate indented brown fpotted with yellow ; upper-
pair black at the tip with 4 white fpots.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, g. tab, loS.^g. E. F.

Upper-ivings with 2 oblong yellow fpots in the middle ; beneath
fulvous at the bafe, brown in the middle ; fpotted with white,
the tip blueifhfpcckled with black : lo^er-ixings above brown
with a large yellow fpot, beneath blueifh fpeckled with
black.

Martha. Wings indented varied with brown and fulvous; upper-
pair with 3 rows of while lunules : lower-ones, with
a white band.
Inhabits Siam. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Club of the antenna with a white fpot at the bafe : swings be-
neath pale with whits bands and a black patch at th: bale.

Cihis

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Paplllo. Nymph. ,13

Celtis, Wings angular indented brown with fulvous fpots and a
fingle white one ; lower-ones beneath grey.
Inhabits Southern Europe. E/p. Pap. tab. %j.fg. z. 3.
Lo^ver-cwings with a fulvous fpot only, bcnearh grey with a fraall

central white line.
Larva green with black fpots and white lines ; puta ereen with
white lines.

F. alium. Wings angular indented fulvous fpotted with brown ; low-
er-ones with a fnowy line beneath.
Inhabits i?//^^. £/;> pap. tab. ^j fg-i-

Margin of the upper -goings hrown: lo^-er-cvoings with a large
Inowy fpot in the middle ending at the bafe in a brown dot,
the tipyellowilh.

Harpyja. Wings falcate indented brown with a common blueifh band
dotted with black ; beneath pale chefnut with a brown
ftreak.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Vpper^iK-ings with a tew ferruginons fpots at the bafc of the upper-
margin and edged with tulvous behind, beneath a white dot
at the tip. loiver-ivings with a ferruginous band at the end
of the blueifh one, beneath a few fubocellar fmall white
dots

^JeliJJa. Wings indented brown ; lower-ones beneath marbled with
grey.
Inhabits America. In the Mufenm of Sir Jof. Bankf.
Lo^er-iui/igs beneath varied with white and black.

Elca. Wings indented brown; upper-pair with a fulvous band,

lower ones with a white one.
Inhabits India. Cramer tab. zJ^z.fg. D. E. andF.G.

lUfeHferia. Wings indented brown ; upper-pair with a fulvous band
above and blue central fpots beneath.
Inhabits .S'»r/««/«. Cramer \^. tab. itz.fg.B.C
Upper-ivingi brncath yellowifh at the bafe, in the middle 6 blue
fpots annulate with biack, then rufous, the tip brown with dar-
ker ftreaks : lo'wer-nxj-ngs beneath yellowifh at the bafe with
3 black lines and behind thefe itriate brown.

Mphe. Wings indented yellow; tip of the upper-pair black with
a white band ; lower-ones beneath lilvery with 5
yes.
Inhabits China. Cramer, tab. lZ..fg, B. C. D.
Drury. Inf tab, (I'-fig. 2. " '

VOL. ni-P z Wings

114 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nyfnph,

2. Wings above fulvous fpotted with black without the black tip
and white band.
Cramer, tab. \^,jig, D, E. Drury, i. tab. d.fg. z.

Thyelia. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath with a white band and 2 fcarlet dots at the
bafe.

luhabits /W/«. yones Fig.^ict. 5. tab. ^'^.Jig. 2.

TJfper-'uoings beneath yellov^ at the bafe with 2 fcarlet fpots an-
nulate with black, the firft double, the lower-one tranfverfe,
the tip with a brown band and 3 white fpots.

* Paphia* Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
with filvery bands beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Dononjan. vii. tab. 257. Le^win, tab, g,
2. Cinereous fpotted with black.

Inhabits RuJJia. Efp. Pap. tab. 60 fig. 4.
Loiver-ivhgj beneath green with pale filvery bands.
Larva folitary fpinous, fulvous with a yellow dorfal line and
i long fpines on the neck : pupa grey contrafted at the
neck. '

Cjnara,

Cethojia.

Wings indented green fpotted with black : lower-ones be-
neath green with 3 filvery fpots and 2 bands.
Inhabits the Ead. Cramer. 3. t. 25./. B, C. Efp. t $S./. 1. 2. 3
All the nvings edged with yellow above : /o^-er-nvings beneath
with fometimes 3 filvery dots between the bands.

Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath brown at the tip with glaucous glofs and end-
ing in an interrupted filvery band.
Inhabits ^K_^«. Schneider. Pap. tab. l.fg. I. 2.
Upper-ivings with a' white dot towards the tip ; beneath ycllowifh
with black fpots and a ftreak of obfolete filvery dots : /o<M;^r-
nvings beneath yellowifh at the bafe with a pale chefnut flreak
inclolingalefTerone, in the middle a filvery ftreak.

Cjthertca. Wings crenate brown; upper-pair with a fulvous band ;
lower-ones with a common filvery one ; beneath with
a lanceolate filvery band.
Inhabits India. Cramer 32. tab 376. fig. C. D.

* Jgjaja* Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath 21
filvery fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Leivi>i, tab. u. Wilks tab. Zi^, iz.

' Lernja*

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph, 1,5

Larva folitary fpinous, black with fquare lateral ferruginous fpot*:
■pupa reddifli brown very much contrafled at the neck.

Jphrodite. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black; lower-ones be-
neath brown with 24 filvery fpots.
Inhibits South America.

Antenms ferruginous, the club black with a ferruginous tip :
lipUr-ivings with 4 filvery dots at the tip beneath.

Myrina. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with blackj beneath with
30 filvery fpots.
Inhabits North America. Cramer. 16. tab. 151. fig.^. C.
Upptr--Mings beneath with 9 filvery fpots, lower-ones with ?i
and a ftrcak of ocellatc dots behind.

Cjie/e,

Idalia*

Diana,

'Adipp!

Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath with
34 filvery fpots.
Inhabits America. Cram 5 tab, 57.7%. E, F.
Beneath g dots on the upper-wings and 26 on the lower, the lat-
ter with a yellow band before the margin.

Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black, beneath with
37 filvery fpots; lower-ones above blue dotted with
white.
Inhabits North America. Cramer. 4. tab. if^. fig. D. E. F. G.
Antennae fnlvous with a black club : upper -^win^s with ii, lower
with 1 6 filvery fpots. The other 5f;v has the roargin of the
upper-iuings dotted with white and the dots on the loiver-ones
are yellow.

Wings indented brown with a common black difk ; lower-
ones beneath with g filvery fpots.
Inhabits Virginia. Cramer. 2. tab, gS.fig. D. E,
Upper-ivingj black at the bafe, the tip fulvous with z ftrcaks of
dots ; beneath fpotted on the difk. Lonuer-'wings black at the
bafe, the tip fnlvous with a ftreak of black dots ; beneath
brown at the bafe with 2 filvery bands, the tip ycllowifh with
ylunules.

Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath 28
filvery fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Levjin. tab. 10. E/p. tab. l%. fig. \
Loixier-nxiings with a row of ferruginous dots, moli of them with
a filvery pupil; the margin green. Lar'va brown fpinous
with lateral red marks and a dorfal black line including 2
white one : pupa reddifli-brown with filvery dots.

P 2 * Lathonia.

ne.

Selene,

Ii6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

*Lathonia, Wings flightly indented pale fulvous fpotted witd black;
beneath with 37 filvery fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Donovan, m. tab. jt,. Lenvintab, 12.
Lawa fpinous brown with darker fpots and a white dorfal line .*
pupahiown before, greenifli behind.

Eupbrefi' w^jngs indented pale fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath
with 9 filvery fpots.
Inhabits £aro/)^. Levjtn tab. it,. E/p. \. tab. i^.fg. 3.
Larva fpinous black with a pair of dorfal orange fpots on each
fegment.

Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath with 12 filvery fpots, a diftind black dot at
the bafe and ftreak behind.

Inhabit? FiL Ernli.Inf.Europ. i. tab. ig fig. ig.

Lcv:er-ixings beneath with a filvery fpot at the angle of the tail
and others oppofue at the outer margin, 2 large pale chefnut
fpots behind and near thefe a llreak of black dots.

l^iohe. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; beneath with
pale fpots and 3 filvery ocellate ones.
lr\\\zh\i& Eurcpe. E/p. \. tab. 18. /%. 4. Sckaeff t. 208./. 1.2.
Inllead of pale fpots are fometimes filvery-ones.
Larva fpinous, the fpines white, brown with yellow fpots in
lines.

Columhina. Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower ones
beneath with 2 filvery Itreaks
Inhabits Jlmerica. Jones Fig. pict. 5. ;ah.'j,fig. 2.
^ Lonuer. wings beneath with a few black qots between the ftreaks.

Bellona, Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath filvery at the tip with 6ocellar fulvous fpots.
Inhabits / orth Amsi ica. Cramer, a 8. tah. zog fig. E. F ?.
yh'tennae WoXicgdiieA with cinereous and brown, the club fulvous:
the fiivery ipots annulate with pale cheinut brown.

Phalanta, Wings indented fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones
beneath glaucous at the tip with 3 fulvous occllar
fpots.
Inhabits Eafi India. Cramir 29. tab. I'iJ.fig, D. E.

Tkais. Wings indented fulvous, the margin ftreaked with black ;
beneath glaucous, lower-ones with a filvery band and
oceilardots.

Inhabits

INJECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Paplllo. Nyviph. n-j

Inhabits America^ In the Mufeum of Dr. Hunter,
All the -voitigs fuhourwith a purple glofs.

Gripus. Wings entire brownifli; beneath a flreak of white dots
Inhabit? India. Cramer. i6, tab i^^.Jig. C. D;
Feelers ferruginous tipt with black : upper-nvings rufty-brown

with a yellow b»nd at the tip : beneath yellow at the tip with

a ftreak of 5 white dots,

Pojtbumus, "\Yif,gs falcate entire brown with abiuedilk; lower-ones
beneath grey immaculate.

Inhabits "Jenes. Fig. pict. 5. tab. 77. fig. 2.

Vpper-vjings beneath bro\vn at the baie fpotted with white, the
tip grey.

'Saphorae. Wings entire brown with a ferruginous band ; lower-ones
beneath chefnut-brown with 2 eyes.
Inhabits Jmerica. Cramer. 21. tub. Zl^. fig. A. B, C.
Larva gregarious naked lineate.

i^Xatithus, Wings entire brown with a ferruginous band ; lower-ones
beneath marbled with grey and 2 eyes.
Inhabits Afia. Cramer 16. tab i^l-fg' A.B.
One of the eyes is marked with a white lunule.

CaJJiae. Wings fcalloped brown with a ferruginous band bifid
at the tip, lower-ones beneath cinereous with 2
eye:.

Inhabits America. Crame^.tab. lOyJIg.A. R. /. \c6.f. A.

Larva green Itreaked with red, head 2 fpined,. tail bifid : pupa
reddifh with filvery fpots.

Btrecynthus Wings entire, above black with a marginal yellow band;
lower-ones beneath with 6 ocellar fpots.
Inhabits Surinam Cramer. 16. tab. \^\.fg. B.C.
Vfp<'r-9xirigs\v'nh 3 white dots at the tip : all beneath variegated,
with a finglc ocellar Ipot on the upper pair and 6 on the low-

er-ones.

Arcadius. Win-^^s entire ; upper-pair black fpotted with blue and
white ; lowei-ones baown, beneath chefnut-brown.

Inhabits y^vVrt. Junes Fig. pict. ^. tab, 1%. Jig. \.

JJpper-'wivgs with a large bUie fpot at the bale, fpotted with
brown, the tid fpotted with white ; loivcr-^jji-!gs with blue
marginal ipots.

ITjnoriuS'

ri8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Nymph.

Honorius,

Oethon.

PoUxenest

Cupavius,

Wings entire blue; upper-pair black at the tip with a brown
rib ; lower-ones dotted with black at the bafe and
ftriate at the tip.

Inhabits "Joms Fig.plct. 6. tab. 67. Jig. 1.

Upper-tvings with a ftreak of blue dots before the tip ; beneath
brown with blue dots at the bafe and a few at the tip j loijoer-
fwiTigs with a black outer margin ; beneath dufky with black
dots at the bafe and llreaks at the tip.

Wings entire brown Avith a fulvous marginal ftreak, lower-
ones beneath nearly naked, with 7 eyes.

Inhabits Sunnatn.

Upper-rjjings with a fulvous ftreak at the tip and a few white
dots ; beneath a fmall black eye : loiver-ioings beneath waved
with obfolcte white and brown flreaks and 7 eyes*

Wings entire brown ; lower-ones beneath clouded with
brown and grey.
Inhabits North America. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks,

Wings entire black fpotted with white; lower-ones beneath
grey with a white band each ilde.
Inhabits^r/Va and Guinea. Cramer tab. -i^^. fig. E, F.
The white band is abbreviated on the lower-winos.

Confiantius. Wing entire dull cinereous with a marginal ftreak of brown
dots.

Inhabits Jones. Fig. pict. tab. 50, fig, i.

Dots on t\iQ upper -nvings furrounded with a white lunulc; be-
neath a broad paler band behind the middle in which is a
ftreak of darker dots.

Marthefius. Wings entire black ; upper-pair with a fulvous difk; lower-
ones with a ftreak of white dots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 16. tab. loi. fig. A, B,

Arcefilaus, Wings entire; above ferruginous immaculate, beneath brown
with 2 darker ftreaks.
Inhabits Siarn. In the mufeum ^x.Jof. Banks,

Kera, Wings entire fanguineons with a brownifli margin ; lower-

ones orange beneath.
Inhabits Jfia. In the Britifii Mufeum.

Upper -^K-tngs beneath orange with a fcarlet dilk, lower-ones with
2 brown ilreaks.

Poljcarmes*

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Nymph.

119

Pobcarmes. Wings entire, above black, beneath chefnut-brown imma-
culate. ^
Inhabit Surinam. Cramer. 28. tab. 329. jfj-. C, D.

jSropui, Wings entire brov/n With a yellow band ; upper-pair be-
neath with a fingle eye at the bafe.
Inhabits 7Wi«. Cramer. 10. tab. l\\. Jig. F, G.

Jncaus, Wings entire black with a blue band on the upper-pair and
a ferruginous one on the lower-ones ^ beneath green.
Inhabits India, Cramer, 29. tab. ^'^S. fig. C, D.

Obrinus. Wings entire above brown with a blue band and ferruginous

' fpot, beneath green with a whitifh band.

'l , Inhabits India. Cramer. 5 tab. ^()'fg- E, F.

^ Upper ix.-ings with a ferruginous fpot, the iris blackifli, behind

I this a blue band, and a blue fpot at the tip ; beneath a pale

I; blueifh band; loiver-^vings with 3 fraall black dots ; beneath

I 3 rufty. brown llreaks and 2 dots.

Lucindus. Wings entire barred with black, above blue beneath fulvous.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer Inf. 1. tab, i fg. E, F.
A ftreak of black dots above towards the margin on the upper-
ivings, and beneath on all,

Liricpe. Wings entire Jfulvous, the border brown with fulvous fpots;
lower-ones yellowifh with fulvous waves.
Inhabits Guiana. Cramer. I . tab. I . fig. C, D.
Lonuer -ivings beneath with a ftreak of fulvous ocellar dots behind
and a marginal one of lunules.

Jrminius. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, fulvous with reddifn-
lunules and dots.
Inhabits Jones Fig. pi£l. 6. tab. 'i2,fg. 4.

Morpheus. Wings entire fulvous fpotted with black ; lower-ones with
a ftreak of black dots each fide.
Inhabits North America. Cram. 9. tab. zoi.fg. A,B,C.
Antenna black annulate with white, the tip fulvous : body above
brown, beneath cinereous ; longer --Mings beneath palifh with
brown waved ftreaks margin and 6 dots.

Lyitdice, Wings entire blue with a black border above and bands
beneath.
Inhabits Surinatn, Crwncr. 15. tab. 169./^. C, D,

lJpt>r'

120

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Nymph.

Eumenui*

Dardits,

Areas ^

Cantbus.

Eurytrist

Hermes.

Vpper-nuihgs with bkck nerves and majgin : lenver-iviags with a
black margin. B neath a filvery dot in the third band of the
upper-pair and 3 in that of the lower-ones.

Wings entire brov>n with a white band which in the
lower ones is termirated each fide by a fulvous fpot.
Inhabits Cayenne. Tip of the ivings whitifh.

Wings entire brown; upper-pair with a blue eye in the
middle each fide ; ail beneath with 2 ocellar ftreaks.

Inhabits Surinam. Body brown.

All the swings with •? obfolete grey macular ftreaks above, the
hinder-one fubocellar ; the blue eye on the upper-pair with a
fulvous iris and without pupil, behind this z fmall white dots:
beneath all with 2 macular whitifh Ilreaks towards the tip, the
hinder-one fubocellar.

Wings entire blue ; npper-pair fpotted with white; lower-
ones with a black and white marginal fpot.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 15. tab. iSg.yV^. E, F.

Wings entire, above brown immaculate : lower-ones with
6 eye? beneath.
Inhabits North America. Cram. 17. tah. 20^. Jig. C, D.
All the ivings beneath paler with 2 oblique ferruginous ftreaks,
upper-pair with 3 fmall obfolete eyes, lower-ones ftrcaked at
the margin with 6 eyes, the fifth very large, the fixth very
minute at the angle of the tail.

Wings entire brown; upper-pair with 2 eyes each fide,
lower-ones with a fingle one above and 4 beneath, all
of them with a double pupil.

Inhabits Jamaica. Cramer. 11. tab. 132./^. C, D.

Antenna annulate with white and black, the tip ferrugmous:
all the m^ings wich darker marginal Ilreaks above: all the eyes
bkck with yellow iris and double filvery pupil ; between the
fccond and third on the under -page of the lower-wings are 2
filvery fpots.

Wings entire, above brown immaculate with 6 eyes on the.
the upper-pair, 3 of which are blind.
Inhabits BrafJ. Cramer. 5. tab. 60. fig. E, F.
Wings beneath paler with 2 dark waved ftreaks, on the upper-
pair 3 obfolete eyes and 6 on the lower-ones, the iris yellow
pupil fnowy, 1,3,4. blind.

Irius.

Iriu

Mir.eus.

Crantor.

Mergus.

Cupidf,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef, Rur. 12,

Wings entire with a yellow diflc ; lower-ones with i eye
above and 2 beneath. ^

Inhabits iV>w Holland. In the mufeum of Sir. fof. Banks
^PP^p^'»g' brown with a yellow diik; beneath a fmall eye
h^lT A 'T ^^r.nvings brown with a broad ferruginous
band and a black eye with ferruginous iris and fnowy pupil j
beneath pale at the rip with 2 black eyes furrounded with a
ferruginous and broad filv«y ring, the p'upU fnowy, between
the eyes a fmall fil very fpot.

Wings entire brown; upper-pair with a finglc eye above
lower-ones with 7 beneath and a white band. '

inhabits Cl^ma. Cramer. 7. fal>. S^./g. C, D.

Wings entire brown ; lower-ones with a fingle bipupiliate
eye above and 5 beneath, the firil and fourth bipu-
piliate. '^
Inhabits India. Jonet Fig. pia. 4. tab. x2,fig. i;
Loyer-rwings with a black eye above, the iris yellow and pupil
double; beneath 5, the third and fifth blind.

Wings entire brown, both furfaces alike ; upper-pair with
4 eyes, the anterior one with a double pupil : lower-
ones with 5. i- r >
Lihabits Jfrica. Jones Fig.pict. 4. tab. ^l.fig. 2.
The eyes black with a fulvous iris and white pupil.

Hefperia. Rurales.

Lower-wings 6.toothed, tailed, beneath whitifli with fil-
very fpots.
Inhabits Amei-ica. Cramer. 14. tab. 164../^, D,E,F G

X.ari'fl white dotted with black. ' '

Wings 6-toothed tailed, white with a black border : lower-
ones with fi I very fpots beneath.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 21. tab, 244 Jg, C,D,E,F.

Wings 3-tailed blue with a black border; beneath cinere
of thTtair "^'"^^ ^'^^'' ^"'^ 2 rufous fpots at the angle

Inhabits America. Jones F,g.pia.6. fab. 3./^. 2.
bpots at the angle of the tail with a black pupil.

Wings- 3-taiIed; upper-pair black, lower-ones blue: be-
neath cinereous with 2 brown Itreaks and 2 eyes at
the angle of the tail.

VOL. UI.~Q^

Inhabits

Ill INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur.

Inhabits Africa. Cramer. 19. tab. 224. fig. D, E.

Antennae bjack annulate with white, the tip fulvous ; upper-nvings
with a thin blue edge: lo-iver-ivings with 3 black tails tipt
with \-.hite; the ^^ j at the angle of the tail black with a
rufous iris.

Janias, Wings 3-tailed blue with a black border; beneath green.
Inliabits Surinam. Cramer, 18. tab, 2.\'!,.fg. D, E.
Lo-vu-er •'wings beneath with a black fpot towards the margin.

Pythagoras. Wings 3-tailed black with a yellow border; beneath black
varitd with white and a white band in the middle.
Inhabits hidia Jones Fig, piSi. 6. tab. 14 fig. 4.
Small. Lcwer-ivings with marginal lunules,

Amer, Wings 3-tailed brown, the difk beneath variegated and a

golden ftreak behind on the lower-ones.

Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. 320. foi-tes 6. ta'^, ix.fg. 3.

Antenna annulate with w'^.ite and black the club ferruginous at
the tip : upper-ixings with a white fpot in the middle : Icnver-
nx;in^s v ith a terminal rufous band and 3 filiform tails. Beneath
the dilk whi'e varied with black and yellow, the border brown
with a white ma-ginal ftreak on the upper-pair : at the angle
of the ta:] are 2 fmall fpots,

Eeftodus, Wings. 3-tailed black with a blue diflc; beneath white with
a common greenith ftreak and 2 filvery black dots at
the angle of the tail.

Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. go. Jones 6. tab. (^.fig.i^.

At the angle of the tail are 2 dots which in the upper-pair arc
black, in the lower-ones filvery.

Timon, Wings 3-tailed, greenifh at the bafe ; beneath white. with
an abbreviated red band on the lower-ones.
\'c\V.zki\\.^ America. In the mufeum 0^ Tir. Hunter,
Vpper-iiings above brown with a greenifh bafe, beneath white
w'lh a darker tip: Ic^er-nxings greenifh fpotted with white,
beneath white with an abbreviated brown flreak at the angle
of the tail and a red band with 2 black fpots.

Moncus, Wings 3-tailed brovi^n ; beneath fnowy flightly barred with
brown, the lower-ones with 2 gilt eyes.
Inhabits Africa In the mufeum of Sir 'Jof. Banks,
Upper-iuiNgs beneath with a tranfverfe brown fpot in the middle
and band at the tip : lo-Mer-avings ilreaked with white at the
margin, the fails fhort and white; beneath with 3 brown dots
at the bafe interrupted band in the middle and patch at the
tip, at the hind-margin 2 gilt eyes with a falvous iris.

Faunus,

Fa

Lijla

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. H f Rur. i:.3

f. Wings 3-tailcd brown; beneath white with 2 fulvoiis
ftreaks.
Inhabits Africa- Cramer, ta^. 39. fig. B, C. fair. g6. Jig. F, G.
Loii-er-nvings with a white ftreak behind, the tails long white.

Wings 3 -tailed ; upper-pair brown with a fulvous fpot ;
lower-ones beneath white fpotted with black.
Inhabits Poulicatidor. In the mufeiun of S>\x Jof. Banks.
Upper-witigs beneath yellowifh with fulvous ftreaks and a brown
one behind; lo^joer-v:ing!> fpotted with blue on the hind-
margin, the tails black edged with white.

Hjmeit. Wings 3-tailed brown, fpotted with white beneath; upper-
pair white above.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Upper-'wings with a common whitifh fpot at the thinner-margin,
beneath with tranfverfe white lines.

Gabrielis. Wings nearly 3-tailed gloffy-blue; lower-ones beneath
brown with white bands before the tip.
\x\\i-3}o\x.% America. CraJKer. I. tab. b.Jig. C, D.
Lo'v:er-<^ioingi ferruginous at the tip and barred with white,
angle of the tail greeni/h.

fhdarut. Wings nearly 3-tailed blue with a black border, beneath
brown with filvery and fulvous fpots.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab, \. fig. 4.
Wiyigs black with a llnate blue diflc, at the angle ot the tail 2
rufous fpots.

Chiton, Wings 3-tailed blue with a brown border, beneath yellowifli-
white with black bands.
Inhabits India. Cram, tab. 282. fig. C, D. Jones 6. t. z. f. i.
Lonver-nvings with 3 black tails tipt with white, in the hind-
border a white ftreak; beneath 4 bands meeting at the angle
of the tail.

Pelitn. Wings nearly 3-tailed blue with gold dots and a brown
border.
Inliabits America. Cram. 1. tab. 6. fig. E, F.
IVings beneatn brown with white bands and darker at the bafe,
upper pair with a fmall fcarlet dot.

Junus, Wings nearly 3-tailed blue with a black border, beneath
black with v/hitc bands.

0.2

Inhabits

124 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. HeJ .Rur,

Inhabits Americ4t» Cramer. 2. tab, r^-ftg. E. F,
The middle tail longer aad white before the tip.

Fetus, Wings nearly 3- tailed blue with a black border ; beneath
brown, the bafe rufous dotted with white.
Inhabits Surinam,
Antenna black with a white club.

Frtja, Wings 2-tailed brown ; the difk beneath brown with a wa-
ved ftreak, which on the upper-pair is fulvous on the
lower-ones black.
Inhabits Tranifuebar,

Vpper'ivings bereath white with a fulvous border trarfverfe line
in the middle and ftreak behind : longer -'wings wMre at the rip
with a broad black band, the firft tail vy '-ite the fccond black
edged with white; beneath with fulvous and black marginal
ftr^aks, the tip prominent with a broad blue band terminated
each fide with a black dot.

Etolus. Wings 2-tailed, upper-pair black ; lower-ones blueifli be-
neath whitifh with a black dot at the bafe and 2 at the
tip.

Inhabits India,

Upper ■'Wings a little blueifh on the inner-margin : Icwer ■'wiugs
with a black dot at the tip. Beneath the uprer-pair brown
teftaceous with 2 darker ftreaks, lower-ones with 2 interrupt-
ed dark ftreak? before the tip, the tails white with a black
line in the middle.

Vulcantu. Wings 2-tailed, above brown with fulvous fpots, beneath
variegated with fulvous yellow and filvery ilreaks.
Inhabits InSa. Cramer. 18. tab. zo% fig E F.
Body brown with lateral white ftripes : upper-ijuinos W\t\\ 4tranf-
verfe fulvous fpots : loiverones with a marginal fulvou.^ band
and black dot at the angle of the tail with a golden ins, beneath
2 black dots at the angle of the tail,.

Ganymedes Wings 2-tailed blueifh with a brown border, beneath green-
ilh at the bafe with gn!d dots.
Inhabits India. Crurner. 4. tab. J^o.fg. C, D.
Upper-'wings with a brown central dot, beneath 2 white ftreaks
and a purple one in the middle : loiver-'wings beneath with a
white purple and gre(;n approximate bai-ds, the hind-margin
brown.

Mars. Wings 2-tailcd brown ; Tower-ones with a rufous fpot and

2 white dots and an oblicjue band beneath.

Inhabits

Celtn

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur. 125

Inhabits America. Cramer \i^, tab. i75./^>. C, D.

v<»/^'/^y annulate with white and black, the clih ferruginous at
the ut> : »/;fr-wy«^5 with a darker fpotm the middle, beneath
cinereous wuh an onlique white band : tcmjer-wn^s beneath
with a large rufous fpot before the angle of the tail,

"• Wings 2-taifed white ; beneath with alternate brown and
white bands* and a triple rufous eye at the anc^Ie of the

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, i. tah. ^l.Jig C D

Upper^^ings dotted with black at the tip : U'er-ones at the mar-

matheon, Wings 2-taIIcd glofTy-bluc, beneath black fpeckled with
blue.
Inhabits fsurinam. Cramer 14. tab. ib^./g. p, Q
Upper-ivings with a black fpot; all tipt with black.'
^-

^^Didymaon^. Wings 2- failed brown; the bafe beneath red with whit*

{ ocellar dots.

i Inhabits 6'«r/»^«. Cram. iz. tab. \^^. fig X.

j A greenifh fpot beneath at the angle of the tail,

v'

)j^roftne. Wings 2-tailed brown, upper-pair withy red dots, lower-
1 ones with 3i upper-pair beneath with 3 filvery

i ^f-'^'^-''^^^ C ape 0/ good hope. Cram. tab. ^^i. fig, Ti ^

\ Uppcr-'wtngs beneuh brown with a fulvous di/k ipotted with black

\ T^J, ''^^^^ ^"h ^ ^^"e pupil: lon^er-ones beneatft brown

'■■ ipotted with white.

//»•.«,. Wings 2-.ailecl brown with 2 approximate waved darker
itrealis, and a double blacic fpot at the ani;le of the

Inhabits India. Large,

Mtemae black anm.iate with white; upper-'wings with a ferni-
ruginous ipot in the middle: lo^r-Ls ferrfiginous at he

tTefo^part/ '""^'^'^ ^"^'^ °^'^^^ ''^ ^--5^°"^ °*

^/y;. Wings 2-tailed brown with a blue dilk ; beneath cinereous

with brown veins, the bafe with a fulvous fpot and
white dots. *^

Inhabits India. Cram, tab. 259. Jones 6. tab. 1 3. -%-. i.

Sophoc/es.

126 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur,

Sophocles. Wings 2-tailed black with a common blue diflc ; beneatk
white with waved yellowiili ftreaks, the lower-ones
with a fulvous dot at the tip.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig.pict. (i.tah.\l. fig. z.

Lovjer-nvings beneath with a black line in the middle.

Euripides. Wings 2-tailed black with a blue dilk : beneath brown with
an abbreviated white ftreak on the the upper-pair,
and 2 angular rufous ftreaks and marginal ocellar fpot
on the lower-ones.
Inhabits /»dV<?. Jones Fig. pict.6. tab. i^.fg. ^.

Phokus. Wings 2-tailed blue ; beneath black with green and blue
bands.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, l^. tah. 163, /fg. D, E.
The luing'iail terminating in a white doc.

Anacreon. Wings 2-tailcd brown, beneath waved with white and a
macular fulvous ftreak behind.

\n\\zh\ts India. Jones Fig. put. 6. tab. 1^. fg. \.

Wings beneath with a fulvous ftreak towards the hind-margin,
that on the upper-pair confifting of 5 dots, that on the lower-
ones of 3 the middle-one with a black pupil.

"Thales. Wings 2-tailed black with blue lunules beneath ; lower-
ones beneath with an abbreviated fubmarginal gold
band.

Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pi^. 6. tab. 14. fg. \.

Wings with a blue hind-margin,

Endymion, Wings 2-tailed ; beneath green with rufous and gold
fpecks, lower-ones with a black ftreak and red band.
Inhabits 5Mr/«fl/«. Cramer. 6. tab. ']2.fg. E. F.
Wings above blue with a black margin snd red at the angle of
the tail ; the red band ends in a white one.

V emu.

Wings 2-tailed ; lower-furface of the upper-pair green
fpeckled with gold, of the lower-ones gold, fpotted
with green and black. , u r 1

2. Wings 3 -tailed blueifl^tipt with black; beneath golden Ipeck-
led with black.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer 7. tab. yS.fg E. F.
Wings above blue tipt with black, upper-pau" with 2 ferruginous
dots in the centre: tails black.

INSrCTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef Rut; 127

on. Wings 2-tailed, above brown, beneath palilh with a rufous
band and terminal red eye.
Inhabits America. E/p. I. tal?. 20. Jig. l. Ernft. tab, 37./. "JJ.
Upper-furface of the swings fometimes fhinging blue.

mis. Wings 2-tailed fhining-blue ; lower-ones with a marginal
angular black ftreak beneath
Inhabits ^/«fmi2. Cramer, i. tab. 4. f. D, E.
Upper -ifjings with a black fpot in the middle ; /a/A black.

dus. Winces 2-tailed black, the thinner margin blue ; beneath
cinereous with white fpots and a double rufous fpot at
the angle of the tail.
Inhabits ///^y^. Jones Fig. pia. 6. tab. \. fig. Z.
Upper.-ivings beneath viith 2 brown lines in the middle, then_ a
ftreak of brown fpots edged with white, then a ftreak of white
lunules.

■ops* Wings 2-tailed black with a red band beneath.

Inhabits /W/fl. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. z\ .Jig. 2.

Upper-ixjings beneath with a red fpot in the middle and abbre-
viated band behind : lo-wer-^joings beneath with a red band
behind jointed to a blaeifli one and behind this black lunules
and a marginal fulvous fpot with a black dot.

m. Wings 2-tailed, above brown immaculate ; lower-ones
beneath with 3bluei(h bands at the angle of the tail.
In\v3.h\is Surinam. Cramer z. tab. 20. fig. ^,%. ■
Wings hclXit^x\\ paler w>th 2 black halfftreaks on the upper -pair,
and a black dot at the hafc with a 1 iteral white pupil on the
lower-one5, towards the anale of the tail an incurved white
ftreak.

Sphinx, Wings 2-tailed blueifh, beneath cinereous with a double

black fpot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits India. Cramer 4 tab 46./. F G.
Wings above blue, the margin of the upp :r-pair brown ; beneath

with 2 waved bro'vn ftreaks, one of the fpots at the angle of

tail furrounded with a rufous lunule, the other in the tail

itfelf.

Milihxus. Wings -2-tailed blucifh with a brown border ; beneath
yellowilh with brown ftreaks on the upper-pair and
black-ones on the lower, angle of the tail black with
blue rings.
Inhabits /W;«. Jona Fig. pict. 6. tab. z.fg. 2,

Lonjuer^

1 28 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Run

Lower 'inungs with a white ftreak in the border and a black fubo-
cellar dot at the angle of the tail.

Maecenas, Wings 2-tailed black with a blue didc, beneath with chef-
nut-brown clouds

Inhabits Cb>na. Jones Fig.fiB. 6. tsh. "^.Jig 2.

Upper-n.mngs beneath with ar^ interrupted white line at the bafc :
lo'wer-onts beneath with a black dot at the angle of the
tail.

Tfrtaeus "Wings 2-tailed brown ; lower-ones beneath with a waved
white itreak and black marginal lunulcs, the middie-
ones rufous.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig piSl. 6. tab. w.Jig.i.
Lotuer-iviags with a bluei(h band bifid behind thcdivifions end'
ing in a black dot.

Xenophon* Wings 2-tailed brown with a yellow dific ; beneath cinere-
ous with a white ftreak in the middle joined to a brown

one.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict, 6. tab. 1 5. fg. 4.
Lcwer-tvings with a marginal punftured brown ftreak.

Marjyt

Bathis.

Cyantts,

Wings 2-tailed, above blue, beneath blueifli with black
dots.
Inhabits America Cramer Inf. 28. tab Z^i-fg* A, B.

Wings 2-tailed blue with a black eye ; beneath browa
with white bands, angle of the tail rufous.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer: tab. ^i.ftg. E, F. Jenes 6. t.io.f. I
The eye in the middle of the upper-swings with a cinereoHS
iris^

Wings 2-tailed fliining blue, beneath with a white difk.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 7. tab. jd.fg. C. D.
Lower-'wings beneath with 7 blue fpots, the pupil black.

Hyaclnthns Wings 2-tailed Ihining blue ; under-furface of the lower-
ones black in the middle with a white band.
Inhabits India. Cramer 3. tab. 36. fig.. E.

Hale/ut. Wings 2-tailed blue edged with black ; lower-ones each
fide fpotted with gold at the tip.
Inhabits America. Cramer 9. tab. ^'i'fig' B. C.
Anocellar brown fpot with a rufous lunulein the middle on the

upper-'

INSECTS. 'LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. ^ef. Rur. i2g

upper-'wings, beneath a rufous dot and blue line at the bafe •
lo-wer-nuings with a rufoua and gold fpot at the bafe be-
neath.

Acheeus, Wings nearly 2-tQlled brown with fulvous fpots ; beneath

yellow with gold fpots.
' Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. ■^t;z. yc»es 6.. tab, ^.fig. I-

Wings beneath with numerous gold fpots, forae of them annulate
with brown, the tails Ihort and (hining gold.

Ptrtcks. Wings 2-tailed black ; beneath brown waved with white,
angle of the tail with a double filvery fpot.
Inhabits India. Jems Fig. pict. 6. tab. iS Jig. 3.
L(nver-^ivings with^i few black dots beneath.

Formojus, Wings 2-taiIed brown, beneath yellowifh with red and
and gold fpots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer io. tab. il^^g. G.
-Hind-margin of the wttigs beneath golden.

Mstoii, Wings 2-tajled white with a brown border ; upper-pair
with an ocellar gold fpot.
Inhabits Sunnam, Cramer. 17. tab. zoi.fg.CT).
Wifigs beneath varied with black yellow and brown.

Theroi Wings indented, nearly :2-tdiled, blaokiih with fulvous fpots;
beneath with filvery fpots.
Inhabits Africa.

,iger.

Wings 2-tailed white' tipt with black, beneath brown with
white iireaks and lunules.
Inhabits Surinam. . Cramer. 22. tab, z^i^.//g. E. F.
Body whkc : antenriae black : /mver-xvitgs beneath with a blue
fpot iji th£ middle and 2 at the tip.

Harpax. Wings tailed ftilvous fpotted with'black, beneath cinereous

with gold dii-ts.
Inhabits America.
A/ticnnae bhck with white'lateral dots and 'band before the club

which is ferruginous at the tip ; iving-tail ferruginous tipt

with white,

Ki/e/rs. Wings tailed brown ; beneath yelbwiih with red fpots in-
^hiding gold ones,

VOL. III—R Inhabit*!.

130

Ptrion.

jiUguPiUS,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Hef.Rur.

Inhabits Sunr.am. In the Mufeum of Sir J$f. Banks.
Upper -rtdr.gs with a diaphanous fpot in the middle ; beneath 2
a gold ftrcak towards the hind-margin.

Wings tailed fulvous with a brown border and bands ; be-
neath dotted with gold.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram, ^z.tab. ^jg. Jig.'B, C,
Tail long black ending in a white dot.

Wings tailed white with a brown border ; beneath varied
with ferruginous and yellow, the lower-ones with 2,
cinereous ftreaks.

Ir habits Jmerica. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. j./j-. I.

Wings with a black fpot at the angle of the tail : lowcr-ones
beneath with a black dot at the bafe annulate with yellow.

Centaurus. Wings tailed blueilh with a brown border, beneath cinere-
ous with ocellar fpots at the bafe.
Inhabits Nenu Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Upper-nuings beneath with 4 or 5 brown fpots annulate with,
white, behind thefea brown band edged with white ; lonver-
nvings beneath with 6 or 7 brown fpots annulate with white
at the bafe.

Gerontes. Wings tailed black with a common tranfverfe white fpot ;
upper-pair with an eye, lower ones with a double

one.

Inhabits 4;9-zVfl. In the Mufeum of Sir. Jof Banks.

Black eye on the upper-wihgs with a lunular filvery pupil, that
on the lower-wings with 2 filvery pupils and common ferru-
ginous iris : hind-margin with filvery lunules.

Jarbus. Winers tailed fulvous with a brown border ; beneath cine-
reous with a white ftreak, lower-ones^ with 2 black
dots
Inhabits Siam. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/eph Banks,
Antennae black annulate with white, the club black with a ful-
vous tip ; iviKg-tuils thin black tipt with white : lonucr-'wingt
beneath with 2 black dots at the tip, the anterior.one with a
fulvous iris.

Ceranut, Wings tailed blucifli ; beneath chefnut-brown at the bafe
Ipottedwith white.
Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. 332. Jtnes 6. tab. ^.fig. 4.

, Pann

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Hef. Rur. 131

Pa»n.

Phrbtis.

BttuU

Wings tailed brown; upper-pair with a fulvous fpot, low-
er-ones with a black fubmarginal one ; beneath cine-
reous with 2 eyes at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits Jfrica. "J ones Fig. pict. 6. tab, 2, fig. %.
Black fpot on the /otver-ivings annulate with ferruginous : all
beneath flreaked with white, one of the fpots at the angle blthe
tail furrounded with a ferruginous ring.

Wings tailed brown with a white diflc ; beneath white M'ith
cinereous (treaks and 2 black dots at the angle of the
tail.
Inhabits India, Jones Fig. pict, 6. tab. z. p,g. 4,
Lomier-ioings with a white hind-margin fpottcd with brown.

Wings nightly tailed brown ; beneath yellowifli with 2
white Itreaks on the lower-ones,
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, vW. tab. 2^0, Letvin. tab. 42.
If^ing-tai/icd : /nale with a fhort black ftreak on the lower wings;

/ima/e w'vt-h a large fulvous fpot on the upper- pair.
Lar'va fat green withpaie ftreaks : pupa glabrous, ferruginous.

tPruni.

Wings {lightly tailed, above brown with a red fpot at the
tip of the lower-ones : lower-wings beneath with a
fulvous marginal band dotted with black.
Inhabits Eurvpe, Le-Mtn tab. 44.. E/p, x.iab ^g fg. i.
Larva fat green with « pale lateral line .♦ pupa brown with a
white head.

Zpini. Wings tailed brown ; beneath cinereous with fulvous

marginal lunules and a blueilh fpot near the tail.

Inhabits Germany, on the Prunus fpinofa.

Lcv.-er-^jL'ings with a few rufous Ipots at the tip, the tail tipt
with white. Beneath a white ftreak, the blueifh fpot at the
angle of the tail with a terminal black dot.

ta-voiuus. Wings nightly tailed brown with fulvous fpots ; beneath
cinereous with 2 white ftreaks, lower-ones with a fub-
marginal fulvous band and blucifti at the angle of the

tail.
Inhibits America.

Smithies Lepidop, Inf. ofGe:rgir,

Wings flightly tailed blucini; beneath cinereous with a
v/hite ftreak and double fulvous dot near the tail.
Inhabits Europe^ Le-tvin. tab. 43. J/bin. t, dz.f.h. B.

R 2 J^Ule.

132 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA, 71. Papilio. H4. Rur.

Male, wings above brown with a blue hcart-fhaped fpot on the

upper-pair.
Lawa fat, abore rofy with 3 lines of green dots : pipa glabrous,

ferruginous with 3 ddrfal lines of brown dtots.

Ltnceus,

Ceraf.

Maciae,

Wings tailed brown immaculatie ; lowet'Oncs beneath with

a lunulajte white and rufous ftreak.
Inhabits Rujfia ; refembles P. fpini.
Upper ■niingshtncAXhWnh. an abbreviated flreak of 5 whitifh Kt-

nules, a.^reak of numerous, white lunules on the lower-ones

and a few red lunules behind : male with a fulvous diik on the

wings above.

Wings tailed brown immaculate ; beneath a white ftreak
and fulvouc lunules marked with a bkckdot on the

ower-oncs.
Inhabits) Aujiria,

EJ}. pap. \,tab.l<^.Ji.£. 3.

Wings tailed brown ; beneath blueifh with a white ftreak,

and fulvous lunules near the tail.
Inhabits RuJJia . much lefs than the laft.
Lowcer-iuings with 2 marginal fulvous fpots, beneath with a white

flreak and fulvous lunules near the tail with a black dot or

two.

S-metl^us. Wings flightly tailed brown with et white fpot on the difk ;

upper-pair tipt with black*
Inhs^iits ^ffierica. Cramer. \7^. tab. xa/^. fg.'Q.C.
Upper-nKingi beneath grey with a whitt fpot in the middle and

ferruginous border, the hind-margin with a Itrcak of black

dots ; loiver-ijuin^j beneath variegated, the margin dotted with

black.

Bmica Wings tailed blueiOi ; beneath cinereous with white waves,
angle of the tail with a double gilt fpot.
Inhabits Earopeand jndia. Ejp.pap. f . tab. 27. fig, 3.
^f/«^-/^i/7 tipt with white: the 2 eycsW\x\^ a gilt ins and black
pupil,

Apidanus. Wings tailed bloe ; lower-ones beneath brown varied with
blue, angle of the tail with a double gilt fpot.
Inhabits 5«fi'?«w. Cramer, 12. tab. •37'J%'^- ^*
JVi/!gs blue edged with black, beneath broA^u wiih a ferruginous
fpot at the bafe.

Ael'aau. .

INSECTS. LEPIDQPTERA, 71.- ffstpilio. mj. Rur. i^

AHams. Wings tailed while ; beqeath cinereous with, white ftreaks,
angle of the tail with 3, black eye
In-Jiabits F.ajllndia.

Upper ivings above tipt \vit!i black • eye at the angle of the tail
black, with a gold glofs and Surrounded with a. rufous ring.

Strephon. Wings^ tailed, brown with a blupifh djflc ; beneath cinereous
with a, white band and double ri+fous eye at the anelc
of the tail. ^

Inhabits Imlia. Cramer, tab. ZJ.fg. C, D.

EvC' at the aiigle of tk^ tail with a black pupil.,

Bicus. WingstaiJed biueifh; beneath varied with white and brown

liie lower-ones with. 2 dots at the angle of the tail *
Inhabits Inc^ia. Cramer, tab. 379. Jnnes6. t^. iZ fg a
Dots on: the swings white annulate with black.

Ihe^pyaf. Wings tailed brownia; beneath white fpotted with Wacfc
''''■• lower-ones with 5 marginal gilt dots;. '

Inhabits Maracco; linall.

Upper-'U'^ngs wicn 2 bludili lines at nhe b?.k^ tjie diik with an
obJoicte yelovviih fpoc Ipottcd with black; beneath white
with black lines.

Cohrmlla. Wings tailed browniai ; beneath cinereous with a ftreak of
black and white dots and 2 fulvous fpots on the lower-
ones.

Iniiabits SiHth J)?2ei-ican IJlands ; fmall.

J.acn':ae t,hck annulate v.i.d white: lo^er-^ings with a black
lutjoceliarlpot or two at the tip, the tail black tipt with white.

Ckcn. Wings tailed brown; beneath cirwreous with a red flreak

on the upper, pair and band on the lower-ones, an^le
ot the tail with a double rufous eye. '^

Inhibits Branl. in the nKifcum of Sir Jo/. Banks
A-i/e^i^a- annu.ate with wnite and bkek, tiie cJub black with a
brown dot at the tip : all the -luings above brown, a fmall red
Cot at the angle ot tae tajlj beneath ciuer.-ous with paler mar-
g.nal lunules, the 2 eyes rufous with a black pupil.

Pboddes. W'"gf mailed, above brown; lower-ones white with 2
black dots.
InhHblts J/nca. Jo.,es Fig. p-ct. 6. tab. i z.fg z
Uwer-^a^ings ;^s\xnt at the. tip with 2 black dots: upper-nxin^s
beneath with 3 wiiitc and 3 teiiiceous alternate bands; lower-
ones with bruvvn dots and lines and 2 black dots at the tip. j

134

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo, HeJ, Rur,

Akldes. Wings tailed black with a blue glofs ; beneath ferruginou^
with a yellow ftreak.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. Cramer. 8. tab. C)6.Jig. D, E.

Philippus. Wings tailed brown ; beneath white with 2 fulvous ftreaks"*
* and 2 fubocellar black dots at the angle of the tail.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. ta'y. lO. fig. l.
Louuer-ivings with a white ftreak behind and 2 fubocellar black
dots at the angle of the tail.

Jtmnus. Wings tailed fulvous, upper-pair tipt with black.
" Inhabits Siam, Cramer. 28. tal>. 331. fig. D, E.

£^.^ Wings tailed black ; beneath green with a (lightly indented

'-^^' and fpotted margin on the lower-ones.

Inhabits Cbtiia. Cramer. 4. (aL .^S.fig, E.

j,,lus Wings tailed blue with a black fpot on the upper-pair ; all
beneath with a white band ftreaked with black.

Inhabits /«^zfl. Aubent.Mifi:ell.tal',l2>.fi.g.6,j.

Upper nvings t^pt with black; la^'er-ones beneath with a fmall
red dot at the anterior bale and a red fpot with a few white
ones at the tip.

Ccriolauus. Wings indented tailed, dull cinereous with a common fer-
ruginous ftreak.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab.i^^./g. U
Lonvtr-^v.ir.gs with a ferruginous patch behind ; beneath 4 blacif
dots marked with white.

Plinius Wings tailed varied with white and brown; lower-ones
beneath with a double gilt Ipot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. lufig. 4.
Upper.-wings with fqu.re brown fpots ; bencatii with bands.

Wings tailed blue ; lower-ones beneath black with green-
|old ftreaks at the tip. r r n

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 1^. tab. 5 l.f^g. C, D.
Upper-'-wings with a black central fpot.

/)«;...V..; Wings tilled (hining blue, beneath black fpotted with
white.

I:'5'lvf bc±'h «W> . black fpots a. ,hc anglc'of the tail
furrounded with a green gold ring.

Jmyntf.s,

Acmon,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. HeJ. Rnr. 135

tas. Wings tailed blue with a black margin ; beneath cinereous ■
with black dots, and 2 ferruginous ones on the lower-
pair at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits Austria. E/p. Pap. tab. \<). fig. z.
Upper-ivings with a black lunule each fide, and a llrcak of black
dots beneath.

'J, Wings tailed varied with fulvous and brown ; upper-pair
beneath with ocellar black dots.

Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. i6. tab. \%G,fig. E, F.

Diik of the upper -ivings fulvous dotted with black ; beneath ful-
vous, the dots annulate yvith white : le-wer-ivings with 4
blueifii dors and a fulvous band.

Simaetkis. Wings tailed brown, beneath green with a filvery ftripe.
Inhabits Surinam. Drury Inf, i. tab. l-fig. 3.
The ftripe on the loiver-ivings is indented.

Sedi, Wings tailed blue, the margin fpotted with white ; beneath

white with fquare black fpots and a rufous band.
Inhabits Germany. Naturf. g. tab. l.fig. 4, 5.
Lawa green with a red dorfal line : pupa obtufe, grecnifh before
and chefnut-brown behind.

Phidias. Wings tailed blueifti with a brown border ; beneath cine-
reous, all with a black dot at the angle of the tail,
Inhzhhs India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. 16, fig, 2.
Margins of the nxjings waved with white.

Herodotus. Wings tailed blue ; beneath green with a ftreak of black-
white dots on the lower-ones.
Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pict. 6. tab. \i.fig. i.
Spots on the cu/«f/ black on the fore-part and white behind.

Stralo. Wings tailed blue ; beneath cinereous with white waves,
lower-ones with 2 black marginal dots and 2 at the
angle of the tail.

Inhabits Eaji India: fmall.

Vpper.'wings beneaih witli a fmall black fuboccllar dot at the rib :
lo^.ver.^anngs with a black dot at the tip; beneath 2 ocellar
dots at the rib and 2 at the angle of the tail, the iris ycllovr
on the fore-pavt and filvery behind.

* Rubi, Wings flightly tailed, above brown beneath green.
Inhabits Europe. Leivin. tab. 44. Albin. tab. 5./^. 8.
In or\tfex a white ftripe on the lower-wings beneath.
Lar-va green varied with yellow, head black : pupa pale brown.

Piato.

^iS INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. ^t. Papilio. Mef. Itur.

Plato, Wings tailed blue with a brown border, beneailh cinereous
with white waves, lawer-ones with a black bipupillate

eye.
Inhabits India. Jones Tig. pet. 6. tab \/^-J'g. 3.
Ltrijoer -'Wings with a marginal ilreak of black dots; beneath a

black eye with yellow iris and a double filvery pupil, at the

angle cf the tail a filvery fpoc.

Rolimon» Wings tailed white with a black border and dots on the dlfk;

beneath dotted with black, angle of the tail with 3 gold

dots.
Inhabits hiaia. Cramer Inf. tab. 340.^^. C,D,E.
Bafe of tbt ««,/■«_§■/ wiih a blue glols, the tail black tipt with white.

Hippocrates Wings tailed brown tipt with white, beneath white dotted
with black.
Inhabits /W/fl. Jones Fi^. pict.6. tab. 17 -fg- I.
Lo'wer tAjirigs edged with white.

Theocritus. Wings tailed greenifh with a darker rib, beneath black
dotted with yellow.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. piR. 6. tab. 6. fig. 3;
Wings above greenifh with a flight gold glofs

Uncus. Wings tailed white tipt with brown ; beneath with white
and black bands, angle of the tail with '3 white dots.
Inhabits Surinam.

Upper-^'ings with a brown broad tip and dor in the middle;
beneath 4 alternate white and black bands, the 2 middle ones
black, the margin with a fhort fcrruginc-us itreak : lotver. swings
beneath with 6 alternate white and black bands meeting at
the angle of the tail, the extreme ones ferruginous, angle of
the tail black with 3 white dots.

■Parrhafm. Wings tailed blue (brown ;) beneath cinereous with white
(Ireaks, lower-ones with marginal gold dots.
Inhabits /««'/^. Jone^Fig.pict.e.tab.ibJig.z.
;r/«P-/ edged with htov^r\ : lo^ver-ones with a itreak ot black
ocellate dots -annulate with whitest the bafe and 4 gold onss
•at tlve tip'

AmjKtor. Wings indented tailed black with a fulvous fpot at the bafe,
the tip with a yellow band,
luhabits /n^/fl. Cramer, tl- tab. ii^(). Jig- ^r^- '

Wings beneath yellow with a curved black band and hind-margin,
-lri.>Ser'6nes with -a black hmd-m^rgin dotted with white.

JVrt rcijfus.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71, Papilio. Hef. Run 137

Narcijfus. Wings indented brown, with a blueifh diOc \ beneath with
red fpots and bands with filvery edges.

Inhabits Nenjj Holland. In the mufeum of Siryo/I Banks.

Antemia: varied with white and black, the ebb rufous at the tip:
upper-'win^s beneath with a yellowifh outer margin, 2 filvery
lines from the bafe to the middle, behind thefe a'tranfverfe
filvery line and 3 dots, then a tranlverle rufous fpot with a
filvery edge, at the tip 5 filvery dots with a black pupil :
lonxer-ixjings beneath with 2 red fpots and 2 bands all with
filvery edges, the hind-margin red with a filvery llreak,

Apelles, Wings indented fulvous with a brown border ; lower-ones
beneath with rufous bands with filvery edges.
Inhabits Ne^w Holland: probably a fexual variety of the laft.
Antennae annulate with white, the tip fulvous : upper-ivirtgs
beneath yellowifli with 3 filvery lines, behind thefe a tranfverfe
rufous fpot and 6 filvery dots, 5 filvery dors with black pupil
at the margin : loiver'ivings beneath grey with 4 rufous bands,
3 black fpots at the angle of the tail, and a filvery llreak on
the hind-margin,

Heraclitus, Wings indented black with a fulvous fpot on the upper-pair;

lower-wings with a blue fpot above and yeiiowifh

ftreaks and blue dots beneaih.
Inhibits America. Jones Fig. pi/ii. 6. tab. Zl ' fiZ' 2»
Upper 'wnigs beneath with a fulvo'js dot and tranfverfe fpot, and

a yellovi flreak at the bafe and tip.

Plautus. Wings indented brown, above immaculate, beneath with
tranfverfe black and white lines.
Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pict. 6. tab, ^^.Jrg. I.

Thyjbe, Wings denticulate fulvous fpotted with biack ; lower-ones
beneath itriate with black and fpotted with gold.
Inhabits Africa.

^dis. Wings indented, the bafe filvery with gold ftreaks.

Inhabits the Qo.pe of good hope. Cramer. 4. tab, 47../%". D, E;

Wings with gold dotj at the tip, upper-pair brown, lowcr-onea
fulvous. Beneath the upper-pair fulvous with gold dots an-
nulate with black, lower-ones brown with gold fpots.

Mehager. Wings indented, blue with a black border; beneath grey
with black ocellar dots.
Inhsbif? Germany. Ejp. tab. ^^.fg. 2. tab. 6z. fg. I.
Female with white lunule? and black dots on the border.

VOL. in.—S Epulus.

138 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur.

Epulus. Wings entire browa with fulvous fpots; beneath variegated.
Inhabits Surinam Cramer. 5. tah, ^o.fg, C, D.
Lo^er-'zvings with a ftreak of black fpots and black ftreaks; all
beneath variegated with brown ferruginous and white.

* Avion i Wings above blue edged with brown and fpotted with black;
beneath grey with numerous fmall eyes.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, vi. tab. 1 84. Le<voin. tah. 37.

Male with a fingle black fpot on the upper-wings and a row of
marginal ones on the lower: female with 5 or 6 on the upper-
pair and a few on the difk of the lower bcfides the row of
margi(ial ones.

Erebus.

AlcOH.

Wings entire brown; all with a ftreak of ocellate dots,
beneath.
Inhabits Germany, Ernjl. Inf. Eur. I. tab. 40. fig. 86. ,

Antennae annulate with white and black.

Wings entire blue edged with brown ; beneath grey-browa
with numerous eyes.
Inhabits Aujlria. Efp. Pap. tab. Z^-fgi^t $'
Male with the wings entirely blue, the edge brown fringed witk
white : female with a few darker fpots.

Damon. Wings entire blue; beneath grey-brown with numerous'
dots and a white band on the lower-ones.

Inhabits Europe. Efp. tah. H-fig. 5. Ernft. tab. ^Z.fig. 87.

Upper-Swings edged with brown and a brown lunule in the middle:
lonjuer-ones radiate with brown at the margin : female entirely
brown on the wings above.

Larva dull green with a lateral darker line, head black.

tyllarui. Wings entire blue edged with black ; beneath grey-brown
with a ftreak of ocellate dots, the hind-ones blue at
the bafe.

Inhabits Europe. Efp. tab. 'i'^.fig. I, 2. Roef tab. I'J.fig. 4.
Wings of 'Ca.z. female brown with a blue glofs.
Larva pale with a rufous dorfal ftreak and oblique green lateral
lines, head black: pupa brown fpotted with black.

> Argiolut. Wiugs entire blue edged with black ; beneath blueifii-grey
i'potted with black.
Inhabits Europe. Levuin* tab. 36. fig. 4,5,6.
Bafe of the k'vjer"wings beneath the fame colour.

Jcis'

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Paplho. Hef. Rur. ,39

*
-d^i" Wings entire blue; beneath grey-blue with oblong black

fimple dots.
Inhabits ^ai/r/a. Efp. Pap tab. ^o. Jig. 3.
Wings oi the male h\\XQ with a marginal black ftreak only; of

thefeniale blue on the dilk only with a black lanulc.
This fpecics is rarely found with tails.

^■Alfus. Wings entire brown immaculate ; beneath cinereous with a
Itreak of ocellate dots.
Inhabits Europe. Len»in. tab. "^f)' fig* 3» 4»
Upper-ixtings beneath with a black lunule in the middle and a
llreak of 7 black dots, all furrounded with a white ring:
iovjer-ones beneath with 8 or 9 black dots,

CaJMs. Wings entire brown with a blueifh diflc; beneath varied
cinereous and white with brown occllardots.
Inhabits India, Cramer, tab. 319. fig. D, E.

Otii. Wi figs entire brown with a blue bafc; beneath cinereous

with a dot in the rniddle and ftreak on the upper-pair,
and numerous ocellar dots on the lower-ones.

Inhabits China -^ fmall.

Antennae annulate with white and black,

* Argus. Wings entire; lower-ones beneath with a ferruginous bor-
der and filvery blue eyes.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, tab. 143, Lenvin, tab. 39. fig. 5,6,7.
Male above blue edged with black : female dark brown with a

blue bafe above.
Larva green with a brown dorfal line, head and fore-legs black,

*H}'aci»' Wings entire blue ; lower-wings beneath with a marginal
ti>us, row of red eyes and a circle of black ones on the dilk.

Inhabits j&w^/,^;/^. Levjtn.tab. '^'J.ftg. 4,5,6.
Male above fine blue immaculate ; female above blue with darker
tips, a black dot on the upper-pair and a marginal row of red
eyes on the lower-ones.

♦ Artaxer- Wings entire brown ; upper-pair w^ith a white dot in the
^'j- middle, lower-ones with rufous marginal lunules;

beneath with rufous and w^hite dots on the margin.
Inhabits England. Leiuin. tab. 2>9'fig- 8, 9.
Wings beneath cinereous, the hind-margin white with a row of
yellow or rufous dots, upper-pair with a white dot in the
middle, lower-ones with many,

S « * Titut

140 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilto. Hef ,Rur.

• Titus.

Optilete.

Wings entire brown immaculate ; lower-ones ocellate
beneath and a macular fulvous ftreak behind.

Inhabits England. Jones. Fig. pict. 6. tab. 44. fig. 2.

Upper -<vjings beneath vvlth a ftreak of black and white lines
behind : lo<wer-ivings beneath with a black sine in the middle
and ftreak of black dots annulate with white, towards the mar-
gin are rufoas fpQts with each a black dot.

Wings entire blueilh with a blackifh edge ; lower-ones
beneath cinereous with ocellar black dots and 2 fulvous
lunules.
Inhabits i?«^/d;. Ejp pap. tab.'/<) fig. j!l ^.
Vpper-^in^s oeneath with a black dot in the middle and a ftreak
of ocellate ones behind.

Triton. Wings entire blueifh ; beneath a ferruginous ftreak and nu-
merous black dots.

Inhabits ^///'/Vz. Middle fized.

All the ixiings with a thin marginal black ftreak above : upper-
winps beneath with a ftreak of ferruginous lunules before the
tip."

*Corydon. Wings entire blue (brown) edged with black; beneath ci-
cinercous with black ocellar dots, lower-ones with a
central white fpot.
Inhabits Europe* Doncvan t.z-^d.f. 1. 2. Le-min. t. '^^.fi, 1. 2. 3
M«/i?Avith pale blue wing« above, the margin brown and fpotted
on the lower-ones ; fanale with brown wings, blueiili near the
inner margin, and a black lunule in the middle.

* Adonis. Wings entire blue with a black marginal ftreak ; beneath
cinereous with numerous ocellar dots and a white cen-
tral one on the lower- ones.
Inhabits Europe. Leivin tab. T^S.fig. i. 2. 3.
Fe?nale brov.n with a blue glofs, upper-pair with ablack central
line, lower-ones with marginal rufous eyes.
' Larva grccm with lines of fulvous fpots,

Dorvla', Wings entire blue (brown) ; beneath cinereous with a dot
in the middle of the upper-pair and ftreak of ocellar
dots behind.
Inhabits ^/^/r/<3. Wicn.Verz. "2,22. 19.

Male above blue with a black marginal ftreak : female brown
with marginal fulvous lunules : Icwer-ivings beneath with a
dot at the bafe, a curved ftreak of ocellar dots and a white
^cdge-flured fpot in the middle.

. Hylus.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur. 141

Wings entire with a black lunule in the middle and mar-
ginal dots ; beneath cinereous with oceliar dots.

ln\\zhits Aufiria. E/p. pap. tab, 53. fig. I.

Loifjcr -'Wings beneath with a band of tcrruginous lunules : all
the -wings aBo\e blue, the female darker.

:/. Wings entire blackifh-bhie ; beneath whitifli with nume-
rous black dots, lower-ones with a continued fulvous
band.

Inhabits Germany. E/p. pap. tab. ^l.fg. 2.

Upper-tvings with a blae lunule in the middle, the margin fpotted
with white : beneath wbitifh.

Lar-va green with a violet dorfal line : pupa brown, grcenifli on
tiie fore-part;

Iroiades,

Wings entire blue with a brown edge; beneath grey-brown
with a lunule in the middle and 2 ftreaksof ocellate
dots.

Inhabits Saxony.

L(ru:er-iA;ings beneath with 2 ocellate dots at thebafe.

Wings entire blue edged with black ; beneath cinereous
ocellate with black ; lower-ones with red hinules mar-
ked before with a white lunule behind with a black-
gold dot.
Inhabits Germany.

Wings entire brown ; beneath paler with black ocellate
dots ; low^er-ones with a white and red band and ftreak
of gold dots.
Inhabits Rujia.

Male blue at the bafe with marginal fulvous obfolete lunules :
upper-aiif/gs bchCAth with a dot in the middle and llreak of o-
cellate dots behind, the margin with white black and fulvous
lunules and ilre^kcd with white and black: Icvjer-ivings he-
neath with a white margin on which is a fulvous band mar-
ked on the fore-part with black lunules behind with gold
dots.

Wings entire brown varied with blue ; lower-ones blue
with a white inner margin.
Inhabits Sunr.am. Cramer 5. tab $o.fg. E. F.

Wings entire, both furfaces alike, brown with 2 blue ftrcaks
at the tip.
Inhabits Wefi India. Cramer 8. tab. <^.fg. B.

jScantbus.,

jicenthus.

Ceneui»

Erinus.

Iccerns,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papliio. HeJ. Rur.

Wings entire brown immaculate ; beneath pale ferruginous
with blue bands and yellow border.
Inhabits Surinam. Cratner 32. fah. 380. ^j;. K. L.
Antennae annulate with white, the club brown : w;«^i beneath
with 4 common blue bands.

Wings entire black with blue waves, the margin dotted
with white*
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 1 3. tab. 1 56. %. F.

Wings entire brown ; beneath cinereous with a double
black dot on the hind-angle of the lower-ones.
Inhabits Ne^ Holland. Mufeum of Sr. Jo/. Banks.
Jntennae znnuhtc with white and black, the club brown : ivtn^s
fpeckled with brown beneath.

Wino-s entire ; above with brown bands, beneath with al-
ternate white and black bands.
' Inhabits S«r?««w. Cra/ner 2tab. zz.fg.G.H.

Wings with 4 bands above and a dot between the hrft and ie-
cond.

Farfimen, Wings entire brownj beneath cinereous with white waves;
lower-ones with ocellar black dots at the bafe and
eye at the tip.
Inhabits ^r/Vfl. In the mufeum of Sir. ^i?/. 5/z;r^/.
Antennae annulate with white, the club brown : swings beneath
with a kidncy-ftiaped fpot in the middle and wliitifh bands
. . behind, lower-ones with 5 black dots annulate with white at
the bafe and a black ege at the angle of the tail with a rufous
ring on the fore-part and a gold one behind.

Damoetes. Wings entire brown ; beneath with cinereous waves,
lower-ones with a double gilt eye.
Inhabits Ne^w Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
An<»le of the tail .beneath with 2 black eyes annulate on the
fore-part with yellow behind with gold.

Cfraunus. Wings entire brown with a blue glofs ; beneaib cinereous
low^er-ones with ocellar black dots at the bafe and an
eye and dot at the tip.
Inhabits Sonth American JJlands. /

Lo^er-wings above with marginal black dots. Beneath the upper-
pair waved with v/hite at the tip ; lower-ones with a black
eye at the tip the iris fulvous, at the angle of the tail a black

dot.

Catilifia.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiKo. Hef. Rur. 143

tjljua. Wings entire brown with a blue glofs ; beneath with white
bands and 2 blue eyes at the angle of the tail.

Inhabits Sout/j American IJlands.

jivtentiee innuhtc with white and black, the club black tipt with
white : hei{y blueifh.- the eyes at the angle of the tail half blue
half black.

Wings entire brown ; lower-ones beneath with ©cellar red
dots andaneyeatthe angle of the tail.

Inhabits America ^ fmall.

Antennae brown annulate withvvhitc, the club rufous at the tip :
loiver-'zvings with ocellar black dots at the margin above. Be-
neath cinereous, upper-pair fpotted at the tip, lower-OHcs
with red dots annulate with white and an eye at the angle of
the tail with a fulvous ring.

Wings entire, above brown immaculate, beneath cinereous
dotted with black.
Inhabits Eaji ludiax very minute.
Antennae annulate with brown and white.

Wings entire black, upper-pair dotted with white ; lower-
ones above rufous at the bafe, beneath blue varied with
black.
Inhabits America; fmall.

Wings entire black dotted with white, upper-pair with a
yellow band \ all beneath variegated.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. tab, 66. fig. G, H.
All the luings beneath yellowilh varied with black.

Wing? entire brown with a common white diflc, the border
cinereous fuboccllate.
Inhabits America. Cramer. \iy,tab. ijo. fg. E.

Wings entire white with a common brown border on which
are fulvous fpots and a llreak behind.
Inhabits Cayenne. Cramer x^.iah. lyo, fg,F,

Wings entire brown with a common abbreviated white and
tulvous band.
Inhabits Cayenne. Cram. 28. tab. 335. fig. F. G.
All the Kvings with a broad white band in the middle and fulvouf
one behind,- the margin with white lunules.

Cachrjs.

144

Cachrys,
Lagus,

Maecenas,
Mantus.

Midas.

Bihulust

JBfopuS.

PhaedruiX

Bias

Phareust

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur.

Wings entire yellowifh with a common brown border
fpottedwith white.
Inhabits Cayennet

Wings entii'eblue with a double white fpot on the upper.^
pair, beneath cinereous with black lines.
Inhabits iW/««/«. Cramer lo. tab. wj.Jig, F, G,
Uppcr-furface of the ijoings with a black border.

Wings oblong, both furfaces alike, black with a commoi>
red band and line on the upper-pair.
Inhabits Guadeloupe : final!.

Wings oblong entire, variegated blue and brown with a
common white band.
Inhabits Africa. Cram- 4. tab, 74. "f^, F. G,
Wings beneath brown variegated with white.

Wings fubangular brown with a whitifh fpot ; beneath
white at the bafe with a rufous ftreak.
Inhabits India.

Upper-ixiings with 2 whitifli fpots above, lower-ones with one :
/oou^r-Tc/w^j beneath with a broad white bafe, the tip brown
with a ferruginous ftreak in which are a few blaek dots.

Wings entire brown ; beneath white with a filvery band
dotted with brown on the lower-pair.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. "i^^-fg- 2.

Upper-miings with a cinereous patch in the middle ; beneath a fevy
brown dots at the tip with filvery rings, the margin with a fil-
very ftreak.

Wings entire ; above bxown with a white fpot, beneath
white immaculate.
Inhabits /»^:«. Drury Inf. 2. tab. (),fg. 3. 4.

Wings entire fulyous- with a brown margin ; beneath white
immaculate.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 20. tab. 21^. fg. C.

Wings entire black with a blue glofs; beneath brown with,
a white hind-
Inhabits Cayenne*

a white hind-margin.

Wings entire, both furfaces nearly alike, red with a black
border.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 15. tab. ^J.fig'd'

TacitUs

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur.

Tacitus.

145

Wings entire fulvous, outer-margin of the upper-pair black
fpotted wilh yellow.
Inhabits Surinam. "Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. \6^,fig, 3.
AH the ivings fulvous with a iine black border.

.CanuJ. Wings entire white, outer-margin of the upper-pair brown
fpotted with white.
Inhabits huiia. Jones Fig. pici.S.tah. $^.Jjg. 2.
Upper -nvings with an oblong blue fpot at the bafe and rufous rib,
the tip with 2 white fpots, beneath abroad ferruginous outer
margin with ? tranfverfe white fpots.

Procas, Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black with yellow diflc
on the upper-pair a yellow fpot.
Inhabits Surinam. Jones Fig. pi^. 6. tab, ^^. fig. l.

Alphonfus. Wings entire black ; ijpper-pair with 2 yellow fpots, low-
er-ones with a fingle one at the bafe.
Inhabits Surinam.

Vpper-mcings with a large tranfverfe yellow fpot at the bafe and
tip.

^Hippotbse Wings entire orange edged with black and white; beneath
cinereous with numerous black ocellar dots.
Inhabits Europe. Dono'uaa vii. tab. 217. Lenuin. tab, ^o.
Male with a black lunule and fpot on the upper-wings and lunule
on the lower-ones : female with numeious black dots on the
npper-pair and a broad black bafe on the lower-ones.

*Virgaurea Wings fubangular fulvous edged with black ; beneath
with black and white dots
Inhabits Europe. Donovan v. tab. 173,, Lenvin tab 41.
L caver -ivi ngs notchzd at the hind-margin; female with black

fpots above.
Larva green with a yellowi/h dorfal line and a paler lateral one,
the head black.

Chrjfeis. Wings gold with a blueifli margin ; lower-ones (lightly
indented, beneath <lull grey with numerous ocellar
dots.

Inhabits JuRria. Naturf. 6. tab. zS.fig. i3.

iVs/f v.'itti fiiining gold wings with a black lunule and blue mar-
gin edged with white ; upper-wings beneath wtth a fuI\'ous
diik and numerous dots ; female above brown with a fulvous
glofs, upper-pair with a few darker dots, lower-ones with a
band do;:tcd with black ; beneath like the male.

VOL— III T Saluflius.

146 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papiiic. HeJ. Rur.

St&ipiit. Wings entire iiilvous varied with black ; upper-pair be--
neath dotted with black, lower-ones cinereous with
brown fpots.
Inhabits 2xi//a. Ji/ms Fig.piS, 6. tab, S9'fi' **

Florus.

Hiere,

•Pblaeas

jircas'

BalL

Helle

Wings entire, fulvous edged with black ; the bafe beneath
, dotted with black.
Inhabits Imiia. Jams Fig,fict.b.tah.c,<^.fig. 3.
Bedj fulvous : upper -nvings with 2 brown dots.

Wings brown dotted with black ; beneath cinereous with
numerous ©cellar dots.

Inhabits Avliria. U^en, i^enx.. 328. 8.

Malt with brownifli wings, upper-pair with a blue, lower-ones
with a fulvous glofs : female brown dotted with black with a
fulvous banddot.ed with black on the lower-ones and behind
this a few blue lunules.

Wings entire fulvous dotted with black ; beneath blueifli.

Inhabits jE/tf-ff/f. Le^in tab.j^i, Meriantah, 164.
Lcmier-nvings with a fmall angle behind.

Wings entire fulvous with black margin and dots ; lower-
onf s beneath grey immaculate.

InhaVits the Cape of good hope.

Upper-Swings with 2 black dots in the middle and a ftrcak of 5, 6
behind/beneath 3 fubocellar ones at the bafe ; lo^er-'wings
with a ftreak of black dots on the male, the female immacu-
late, beneath grey.

Wings entire fulvous (female brown) with a brown margin;
lower-furface of the upper-pair dotted with black, of
the lower-ones green edged with brown.
Inhabits Spain. Body brown.

Wings entire dufky wuth a blue glofs ; all beneath with
numerous ocellar dots.
Inhabits Germany, Efp- pap.tah. $9-fg- 4»
^/«^j with a few fulvous lunules at the tip; lower-ones be-
neath with a fulvous band near the tip.

XaHthe. Wings nearly entire brown with black dots and a marginal

fulvous band ; beneath yellowilh with numerous

<lots.

Inhabits.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA ji. PapHlo. He/, Rar, 14 /J

I*

Jnhabirs i?y^/r, Wicnf^erz. x^i. 6,

IVitTgs beneath greenifli with namerous ©cellar blacic iots,

upper-pair with a falvons difk, lower-ones with a falyons

band.

Garlaf, Wings brown dotted with black and edged with vrhite ;

beneath greenifh with ntimerobs dots.
Inhzbhs j^adria. TFien. Verz^, lgl.7.
This is probat>}y tlie other fex of the laft,

Ihcrjarma Wings firghtly tailed fulvotss with nmnerons oceUar dot'
beneath ; upper-pair beneath fulvous, lower-oiies ci"
nereous.

Inhabits Rn£'ia. Kjp.ftrp. tab, ^q.fig. 6. '

Mule upi^ser-wings fulvoas edged with blacR, Inwer-ones darter
with a fulvous band behind. Beneath upper-pair with 3 hfack
dots and a ftnfsk of ocellar ones, lower-ones cinereous with
numerous ocellar dots and 3 fulvous band behind ifetnak'Vim^
above dotted with black, the tail very long.

Lucianus 'Wings entire dotted with blaek ; above fulvous, betteath
cinereous.
Inhabits GuadeJ?,Ttfe. '

Bo^' brown i abdom:n fulvous j autemrae black with filvery ringJ,
the dab brown : 'whigs abcwre fulvous with brown waves and
a ftreak of dotb behind.

Textheui Wings entire fnlvons fpotted with black ; tip of the lower-
ones white dotted with black.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, tab. 143,/^-, E.
Lcm:er.<v:ings fulvous at the bafe and fpotted with black, the tip
with a large marginal brown fpot and 4 fubmarginal black
ones.

Ulricas, Wings entire glofFy-blue ; beneath pale chefnut-brown
at the bafe, upper-pair with a tripupillate eye.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer (). tab, loa.^^. E. F,
Wings olive at the tip with a nut-brown band,

Thyra» Wings indented, the diflc fulvous dotted witiv black i be-
neath purplilhwith filvery fpots.
Inhabits Guinea.

Zeuxo. Wings entire, the difk fulvous dotted withblack ; upper-pair
with filvcry fpots beneath.
Inhabits Africa,

^ T 2 Vpfer-

148 INSECTS, LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Rur.

Upper-nxings beneath with numerous black fpots with a fiivery
blue pupilf lon-ver-ones immaculate,

Jula. Wings entire black with a fulvous difk ; beneath with a

white band and abbreviated flreaks.
Inhabits Sierra Lecna; fmall.

Lo-ixert<:ings with a rufous blotch at the hin(?-marnin, ber.c?.th 2
black dots with lilvery fpecics at the angle cf the tail.

Lara. Wings entire fubteftaceous; upper-pair with one eye above,

lower-ones with 2.
Inhabits Jfrica.

Eyes black with a white iris : beneath upper-pair with 2 eyes,
thofe on the lower, ones blind.

Cephus. Wings entire brown ; beneath with blue bands and a
lingle eye on the upper-pair and 2 on the lower-
ones.

Inhabits hdia.

Domitiams Wings entire brown, upper-pair with a green fpot; lower-
ones with a green band ; beneath pale ferruginous
with filvery dots and marginal llreak.
Inhabits Guadelipe; fmail.

LonX(r-<vi'ings with a green llreak before the margin and a filvery
one in the margin ; upper-nvings with a icreak of black dots
before the margin md a fijvery one in the margin.

Li'vius' Wings entire black with a blue fpot on the difk ; lower-
ones beneath cinereous with rufous bands lilvery at-
the edge.
Inhabits India. Joras Flg.pid. 6. iah. '^'^.J'g. i.
Upper -ix.ing5 beneath with a large oblong yellow ipot at the hafe
with a filvery edge, the tip ycllowifh with a broad brown
band filvery at the edge : lcit.er-nvhigs beneath ) ellowifh on
thehind-inargin with a fil\ cry band.

Rfifnulus. Wings entire brown ; beneath green with a rufous fpot on
the lower- ones
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. plct. b.tah. ^\.fg. 4.

Actcris. Wings entire; both furfaces alike, brov/n dotted with
white.
" Inhabits Surina7r.. Cramer 8. tab. g'^.J'g. D.

Cr/J:us, Wings entire ; above white v ith a brown border on ih^
upper-pair and 5 white dots on the hind-margin of the
.lower-ones.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papiiio. Hef. Rur. 149

Inhabits Surinam. Crotner. z. tab. 20. f(r. C, D.
Upper ivhis^j with a brown border and 2 fpots on the dific; be-
neath all white dotted with back.

Ij'anhus. Wings entire blue with a white band on the lower-ones;
beneath varied with white and black.
Inhabit? Amsrka, Cra:rer. tub. 300. Jones 6. tab. 34. /p-. i.
IVings beneath cinereous a: the tip with bhick dots.

Ccractacus. "Wings entire brown with a while fpot on the di(k ; beneath
variegated, a brown band with a filvery edge on the
lower-ones.
Inhabiis America. P. Laches. Jones 6. tab. l^. fg. 2.
Upper.'ivings beneath brown at the bafe with a white hnc,' tlic
middle white with 2 black and 2 filverv dots annulate with
brown, the margin brown with filvery dots: lo-iver-.-idngs
? beneath cinereous at the bafe with 2 marginal f:lvery dots

\ annulate with brown and a fingle black one, in the middle a

waved band,. then white, the tip cinereous with fdvery dots.

Ouraiius. Wings entire both fnrfaccs alike, black with a connnon
white band ending in a red fpot behind.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer, tab. 335. Jones 6. tab. 55. y%. 4.

Harddus. Wings entire blue wirli a black border ; beneatn white, the

margin dotted v/ith black.
Ir.i-.abits Eajl India.
Antenna h\^<ik annulate with white: W/?|-^ beneath white with

a fireak or' black hniules Towards the margin, ihcn l.usrcr

lunults with a bi.tck dor,

'=i\:Jus. Wings entire with brown and bine band5, and an abbrevi

ated red band beneath.
Inhabits Surinam. Cn.mer. i. tab. /./r. C, D;

Nekus. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black ; upper-pair with

10 white dots, lower-ones with a white'diik.'

Inhibits India. Clerk, tab. 45./^. 2. Scba. 4. tab. ^. j7g. n,i2.

Antennae hooked. This properly belongs to the urh:cola: -a havintr

the marks lighter than the general colour oithe tr///,-/. "

Atlcmon. V/'^gs entire browniih with a comiron white diik anJ a
brown halt band behind.
Inhabits America. Clerk icon. iah. ll-fig. 2. tab. j^G.fo. 3.

Rcguks. VVings entire black with 2 yellow bands, the pofterior ow:
on the upper- wings interrupted..
Inhabits Inci:a. Janes fig. pjct. 6. tab. 86. /Ig. 4.

Iiyi'cn.

f5o INSECTS. LEFIDOPTERA. 75. Papilla. Hef Rut,

Erfian, Wirrgs entfre Hack wtth 3 yellmTifh batKls» tlie hind-one
interrupted

Tarqmm'us, Wings entire Mack i upper-pair with an obrong yellow jl-
ntiate fpot at the bafe, lower-cmes yellow fpotted with
black at the angle of the tail.

Inliabits hiJia. Jones. Fig.pi^. 6. taB: 45.. fig. 4.

iVtii?' beneath cinereous wich numerous reidilli fpots anrmlate
with white y diik of the upper- pair yellow fpotted v/ith black.

Cemedus. Winces entire yellowilh with a browa border ; beneath
white with a ted ftrcak in t^te middle and naarginal
luntiles.
Inliabits Cayenne, Janet Fig. pki, 6. (ah sS,/g^ 2.

Ptolemantf. -^j^g-j^ entire ferruginous with brown (Ireaks ; beneaili
' ■ blue, paler at the bafe.
Inh?.hits hdia. Jams Fig. fkt. 6. tab. 36. Jg. 3-
' £oi{j brown with dorfal fi^rruginous dots.

ArcUmfdci Wbgs entire black with a blue di-fk ; beneath brown kn-
maculate.
Inhabits India. Jona Fig. picf. 6. f^k l^, fig' 4*

I^f/ttf, Wings entire, both furfaces riearly alike, fulvous wtth black
waves.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict (y. tah. Z9' fiS' ^'
Wings a little blueifii at the bafe beiKath.

Ovieius, Wings entire dotted with goldj above fulvous^ beiKath
yellowifb.
Inhabits India. Cramer, (a^. 271. Jortes 6. tab. "y^.fig- 4-
Margin of the swings dotted v/ith bro^vn.

Znftinlu', Win?s entire yellow with a brown border; under-furface
of the upper-pair with filvery black dots, of the lower-
pair cinereous.
Inhabits ir.dia. Jones Fig. fB. 6. tab. S^. fig. 3
Lojiver 'ivi figs bcneiih cinereous fpotted with brown.

Efecfron. Wings entire, both furfaccs alike, black with a yellow band

and fanguineous dot at the tip.

Inlif.bits Cayefinc. , . r t A A-.t

Ail liie ivi^-^s with a yellow band-, at the o.ife a large red dot. ^

Sagaris,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Kef. Rur. 15 j

Sagaris* Wings entire black with a common traafverfe fulvous fpol.
Inhabits Surimiv:. Cramer. 7. Jai. ^^-JJ?. D-
Wdngi beceath imnui ulatc.

'Eiaiiau. Wings entire black with a blae fpot ; i)eiieath rufous iia the
middle with white bands.
Inhabits Surinaa. Cramer. 13 f/zB. i^z./Tg-. D, E.
^]1 the ^uingi beneath yellow at the bafe, thera rufoas with 5
white bands; lower-ones yellow at ihe tip with a divided,
black and white fpot.

Phsrecht. Wings entire, both furfaces alike black ; upper-pair with a
linear red band.
Inhabits America. Cr-amer, 15, tab, ly^.Jig. D.

tpus. Wings angular brown, all of them with a red llreak, hc-
neath with cinereous dots.
Inhabits America, Clerk, tab. zz.fig. 2. Dntry 1. 1. z.f. u

isJiMS. Wings entire cinerous fpotted with brown and white, the
lower-ones pale above: beneath all dotted with browja.
Inhabits InJJa. Joms Fig. plQ. 6. tab. \.fig. 4.
Sonie of the brown fpots on the lawer-furfacc of the upper-vsnn^
furrounded with a svhite rin^. .

r'«a/. Wings rounded blue, with a black border in which is a

blue ftreak^ lower-ones beneath fubfafciate with .

brown.
Inhabits America. Jones Fig.pict. 6. fah. 35. fig. 2.
Upper-'wiKgi with a black band at the tip, beneath blue wit^j a

brown ftrcak and tip : lo--wer-cnes with a black fpot at the bafc,

beneath with numerous brown bands,

liiis. Wisgs entire black with a yellow diflc ; lower-ones beneath
red with fquare brown fpots.

Inhabits India. "Jones Fig. picf.6. tab. 'ifi^fig. 3.

Vjipn- -ivings beneath yellowifh with fquare brown fpots on the
difk and brown hind -margin : lotver-oaes beneath red fpeckled
with yellow and with a few fquare brown fpots. '

PerJitus. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black with a fulvous
band.
Inhabits Cayenne, Drury Inf. 3, tab. ^.fig. 2,

Pjrataii. WingS entire brown with 2 blue glofs and a fulvous band ;
lower-ones beneath grey.

Inhabit*

152 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Hef. Urh.

Inhabits Cayenne. In the mufeiun of Mr. Teats.
Lo'wer-ivif.'gs beneath varied with cinereous and brown.

Priafus. Wings entire both furfaces alike, black; upper-pair with a
double fulvous band.
Inhabits India.

The 2 bands are united by a Tmall fulvous fpot : IoTver.tu;ings
black immaculate.

err ,,j-j.r Wino-s entire black with a fulvous fpot on the ulfK : be-
l hucyciaes* ^ ^ . • i r

neath cinereous with rurous waves.

Inhabits India. Jones Fig, pict. 6. tab, S.fig, 4.

Vivilius, Wings entire black with a blue thinner margin ; beneath
grey with 3 whitilh lunules including a black dot on
the lower-ones.

Inhabits India, Jones Fig^ pict. 6. tab. 37./'^. 3.

Blue margin of the upper-nvings with a black fpot, of the ioiver-
ones with marginal black, dots.

Psironius. Wings entire qlue flrcaked with black ; beneath brown-
cinereous dotted with black.
Inhabits /«<ri'a. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. 37«7%. 4«

Numiior. Wings entire brown with a yellow difk on the lower-ones ;
beneath yellow imtjiaculate.
Inhabits India, Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. \o.Jigi 2.
Upper-nvings beneath brown with a yellow bolder,

Philiajus. Wings entire brown, Ipotted beneath ; lower-ones with 2
eyes above on the hind-part and one beneath.
Inhabits Africa.

Gjas. Wings entire brown; beneath fulvous with pundbured gold

flreaks.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 3. tab. zS.fg. F, G.

yE"e». Wings entire brown with numerous macular fulvous bands.
Inhzhhs Jamaica : very minute.
Lo-':er-^'jings beneath p:*Ie cincreou?,

Hefperia. Urbicola:.

Exclama^ Wings entire divaricate brown; upper-pair with a yellow! Ih
tienis. line and dots under it.

Iniiabits India. Body entirely browr.

* Comtra,

INSFXTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Hef. U rS.

^^3

e

» Comma. Wings entire divaricate fulvous vviih a black line on ih
upper-pair; beneath fpottcd with white.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, ix tab. 295. Levjin. tab. j\^.fg^.\,z.
The oihery^v is without the black line.

Larva Ihming red uith a black head and white ftrciik on the
collar ; put>a long cylindrical.

Propertius. Wings divaricate black fpotted with yellow; lower-ones
beneath with alternate rufous and yellow bands.
Inhabits India, yones Fig. pict. 6. tab. TK.fig. 1.
jintennae hooked .* upt>er-<ivings with 2 m^roiunl lines and vellrw
fp)ts at thebife, beneath varied with black yellow and rufous:
/cnver-ivings v/ith a yellow band above.

Tiiu/k

Lima,

Wings entire ; upper-pair black fpotted with yellow, lower-
ones yellow with a b.ack border.
Inhabits India, yones Fig. pict. 6. tab. 'jS. fg. 1,
Lo^wer'toings beneath variegated.

Wings entire divaricate fulvous edged with black.
Inhahits Austria Efp. Pap. tab. ^6. Jig 2, 3,
jintenn^ above black, beneath ye!!ov\i{h.- njoivgs with a fmall

black line in the middle and whitilh ix'mgc: female without

the line on the upper wings.!
Larva folitary green immaculate : pupa green, inclofed in a very

thin follicle.

*SyhaKus. Wings .divaricate dark orange with fquare yellow fpots
' above and whitilh ones beneath.

Inhabits £«ro/i^. Dotiova?:.\'iu, tab lZi\,jig.i. Lcvjin. t.\X,f. 1,2,3.
The /Wf has an oblique black ftripe on the upper-wjngs.

*Thau>!ias Wings divaricate orange with a darker patch at the bafe;
upper-pair (in the male) with a bjack line ia the
middle.
.Inhabits Europe and America. Lcv.-in, tab. 45.,/%. 5,^,7.

Otho.

,l-(gias.

Wings divaricate brown with fulvous fpots at the bafe and
nearly fquare yellow ones each fide on the difk.
Inhabits America. Smith's Letidop, Inf. of Georgia.

Wings divaricate fulvous with an oblique black band and
hind-margin.

Inhabits India. Antemiit mucronate.

VOL. m.-u

y'lteliiuf

J54 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 71. Papilio. HeJ\ Urb.

Vitellius. Wings divaricate fulvous ; upper-pair with a brown margin
and fpot in the middle, lower-ones with a browa
border.

Inhabits South American IJIanJs,

Ainenme annulate, the club brown: all the nulngs beneath fulrous
immaculate.

Colon. Wings divaricate fulvous with a brown ftriate margin and

fpot in the middle.

Inhabits India.

Antenna annulate wiih black and fulvous, the club hooked ful-
vous at the bafc aivd tipt with black : wings beneath fulvous
immaculate,

* Pani/cus. Wings entire divaricate, dark brown with fulvous fpotS.

Inhabits Europe. Donovans Eng. InJ.Vxu. tab. 254./^. I.

Upper-ivings fometimes brown with fulvous fpots, fometimes ful-
vous with brown fpots : lei.ver-njuings with ycUow fpots be-
neath.

Hflirius. Wings entire divaricate brown edged with black; upper-
pair with a central yellow dot.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 5. tah» 60, Jig, C.
Antenna hooked.

Saturnus, Wings divaricate brown ; upper-pair dottedwith white \
lower-ones ftriate beneath with white^
Inhabits Cayenne.

Origenes. Wings divaricate, both furfaces alike, brown with a ftreak
of white dots ; upper-pair tertaceous at the bafe.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict, 6. tab. "J^.fg. 2.

Noflroda-' Wings divaricate brown; upper-pair with a macular whitifli
mus, band above ; lower-ones cinereous beneath.

Inhabits Barbara.

Club of ihe antennae ferruginous ; body above brown, beneath
cinereous : lonver-iving^ above brown immaculate.

Phineus. Wings fubangalar divaricate brown with an interrupted
yellow band on the upper-pair.
Inhabits 5«r/;7«7;/. Cramer, i^.tab. lyS. fig. K.
Antenna hooked ; abdomen black with vellov/ belts.

//<//•/.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papllio. Hef, Urb, 155

Helius. Wiogs fubdivarlcate brown ; lower-ones fulvous at the
inner-margin.
Inhabits .S'am;«w. Cramer, ij.tab, i8(). Jig. B.
Lovj^r-zL'ings with a. large ovate fulvous Ipot at the inner-margia

Mftit. Wingi entire brown with fcattcred fulvous fpots; lower-

ones beneath immaculate.
Inhabits the Cafie ofgoodhope, Cramer. 14. tab. \bz,fig. G.

Diofcorldes. Wings entire brown fpotted with yellow ; lower-ones be-
neath yellow with brown waves.
Inhabits Tranquebar.
Upper -ivings beneath fulvous, the difk bro^vn fpotted with yellow.

Plutargus. Wings entire brown fpecklcd with gold ; upper-pair with a
teftaceous fpot at the tip above and tcllaceous outer-
margin beneath.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. "JS-fg- !•

Epictetus, Wings entire black with a yellow dilk; upper-pair with a
brown fpot including a yellow lunule; lower-ones
beneath yellow immaculate.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict, 6. tab. 75. f.g. 3;

Silenns- Wings tailed brown ; beneath pale chefnut with a yellowifli
llreak.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.
JVings with a blue ipotat the bale, the tail filiform and nearly as
long as the wings.

Orion. Wings tailed brown; upper-pair with femitranfparent fpots;

lower-ones with white tails.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer. 13. tab. 155. f.g. A, B.

Eudoxia. Wings tailed brown ; upper-pair with a white band each-
fide, lower-ones on the luider-furlace only.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 3 1 . tab. 366. fig, G, K.
Wings tailed and greenifh at the bafc.

Prtteus. Wings tailed brown with tranfparent fpots ; antenna!;
hooked.
Inhabits America. Mcrian Surinam, tab, 6'^.fg. 2,
The fpots on the wings \ary in number and colour.
Lai-va glabrous green with a black dorfal line and yellow fides
neck blcick : pupa brown;

U z Chenini',

156 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Urh.

Chemms. Wings {lightly tailed brown with hyaline fpots and yellow
hind-margin.
Inhabits .ndia. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab, 86. Jig. z.
Antennae hooked : bvciy dull tei-ruginous.

1:tyrus, Wings flightly tailed brown ;' upper-pair with a yellow
band each fide; lower-ones with a filvery llreak be-
beneath.
Inhabits Amtrica. Cramer 4. tab, 41 E, F.

Antennae black hooked : upper -^imngs with a yellow fpot or z at
the tip.

h'urctus. Wings flightly tailedbrown with hyaline fpots.
inhabits India. Jones Fig pict. 6 tao. 88 f \
ilod'j ferruginous ; bale ot the nf:ing5 a little ferruginous.

Meatus, Wings flightly tailed black; upper-pair with hyaline fpots;
lower-cues beneath brown with a white band at the
bafe.
Inh h'ws India. Cram, tab, 176,/*. D. Jones. 6. tab Sj./.T>
Antennae hooked : iij>per -^viiigs with a white band beneath.

Epitus, Wings flightly tailed brown fpotted with yellow ; lower-
ones beneath with a filvcry band.
Inhabits Surinani. Cramer 20. tab. 343. E. F.
Refcmbles P. Tityrus, but the wings are lefs tailed and the Sil-
very band much broader.

hycidas.

}iiiias.

Wings flightly-tailed brown with black teeth ; upper-pair
with a yellow hand each fide ; lower-ones beneath
clouded with brown at the bafe and afterwards
white.
Inhabits America.- Sm'.tl/i Lepidopt. Inf. of, Georgia.

Wings flightly tailed fulv ovs ; upper-pair brown at the tip
with a yellow hyaline fpot.
Inhr-.biia i'.ayin/ie
Body fulvous : antennae hooked black : upper-nx^ings fulvous at

the bafe with a brown dot
dots.

lo'vcer-it.ings fulvous with brown

Mercurius. Wings flightly tailed brown, yellow at the bafe with hyaline
dots on the upper-pair \ lower-ones beneath black with
a cinereous band.
Inh.-bit'; Caycnr.e. Crar:. tab. zSo. Jones 6. t. 85./". 2.
Body yellowifii : fl/rW/rf// black, the edecs cf the kgmcats white.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Urb 157

Thjrjis, Wings flightly tailed brown with a yellow band on the up-
per-pair ; beneath all of them purple Tpeckled with
yellow.
Inhabits America. Cnxm.z. tab. 1 8. F. ?

Upper-i'sings witli 3 Imall yellow dots at the tip, beneath the
lame.

/ilphacui. Wings nightly tailed black with a red band ; beneath va-
riegated.
Inhabits t\\i Cape of good hope. Cram. \6. t. 182.^. E.F,

Red band oa the upper-ivings abbicviated.

Pre.'u:, Wings flightly tailed b'ack fpotted with green ; beneath
fubterruginous (potted with yellow.
Inhabits the Caps. Cram. 16. tab. iSz./. C. D.

Tkcas. Wings flightly tailed brown with diaphanous fpots ; low-
er-ones beneath with a blaek dot at the bafe.
Inhibits America, (.ram. 14. tab. 162. fig. F.
Antennae hooke.i. ferruginous at the tip : lo'vuer-'wings beneath
glaucous with 3 darker bands and a blael*dot at the bafe.

Momus. Wings fliightly tailed brown with hyaline Ilreaks at the bafe
and I'pots at the tip
Inhabits C^WKf. C'um. tab. 366. Jones 6. t. <)0.f. I.
Antcuni£ hooked black.

Vifbnfus. Wings flightly tailed rufty-brown ; upper-pair with yel-
lowiih dots at iheiip.
Inhabits l.uua. Joms Fi^. plct. 6, tab. S6:fg. i.

Rhetus. Wings flightly tailed fulvous ; outer-margin of the lower-
one^ blue-black.
Inhabits «S/^r/«^7;/. Cramer G. tab. 6T). fg. G.
Outer- margin ot the ut-pjer-ivings i:(:^z^<:6..

C'hnias. Wings flightly-tailcd black ; upper-pair with a fnowy
band ; lower-ones beneath blueiih ; tail fanguine-
ous.
Inhabits Siirinnm. Cram. 7. tab. So.fg. C. D.
Ulng-tails fhort and divergent.

Acartus, Wings flightly tailed black ; upper-pair with a fnowy
band ;" lower-ones beneath grecniih with abbreviated
vellow ftreak--:.

Inhabits

158 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hrf. Urh.

Inhabits 5!y/«flz«. Cram. lo. tab. ill, fig. D. E.

Palemon. Wings flightly tailed blueilL ; upper-pair with a rufous
dot in the middle ; lower-ones rufous at the angle pf
the tail.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram, i i . tab. i 3 1 .fg. F,
Antejtna; hooked : feelers and ftreak on the hind-part of the heag
red : hind-margin of the v.-ings whitifh.

Julianus. Wings .flightly tailed brown ; upper- pair fpot^'ed with yel-
low ; lower-ones beneath varied with brown and
glaucous.

Inhabits Jamaiia. Hefperia Phocion. Fabric, n. 274.

Antennte hooked brown,' beneath ferruginous : body brown, be-
neath ferruginous ; hind-margin of the upper-ivings white
dotted with brown ; margin of the lo-iver-ivings white dotted
with brown.

Brontes,

Jlrinus.

Wings flightly tailed, both furfaces alike, brown ; upper-
pair with a fnowy band ; lower-ones with a fnowy
margin.
Inhabits America. In the mufeum of /Jr. Hunter.
Antenna hooked : both furfaces of the m.ings alike.

Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, black ; upper-pair with
a tranfverfe, fnowy fpot ; tail fanguineous.
Lo-iuer-'wings fubemarginatc and whitifh at the edge.

Alexis. Wings tailed brown ; lower-ones with a blueifh band be-
beneath.
Inhabits India.
Antennae hooked, black.

Mithridates Wings rounded black with a purple fpot and band be-
hind including paler lunules.
Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pict. ^. tab. 'i.'^.fg' I-
Antennae hooked : body black with purple fpots : 'wings beneath
' black with 2 macular purple bands.

y.ipiter.

Wings without tails black with a green glofs, beneath
green with black veins and margin : head and tail fan-
guineous.
Inhabits Africa. Jones Fig. pict. o,. tab. 76.
.^o.A' black ; n^ings ilriatc, whitifh at the tip.

Cajander

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hcf. Vrb. 159

tier. Wings without tails, both furfaces alike brown immacu-
iate.
Inhabits Jones, fig. pet. 6. tab. z\, fig. l.
Antennae hopked : refembles P. pygmceus.

IS. Wings without tails black ; upper-pair with a fulvous
fpot \ lower-ones yellow at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits tndia. Jones Fig. pet. 6. tab. 2^. fig z.
Hind-margin of the ^vings fnowy.

Wings v/ithout tails brown with a few diaphanous fpots ;
antcnnce hooked.
Inhabits Intlia. Cram. 6. t. 68./. E. /. 342./. A, B and C.
Jntennae black annulate with white : bafc of the ivings often
ycllowifli greenifh or blueilh.

Innius.

Wings brown ; upper-pair with hyaline fpots ; lower-ones
above black with a yellow difk, beneath brown with a
white dilk.

Inhabits India. Jones. Fig, pict. 6. tab. Sg.fig. i.

Jlntenna hooked .• lo-tver -swings with marginal yellow fpots above,
beneath ipotted with black.

Wings without tails ; upper-pair with a hyaline white
band each fide, above black, beneath green.
Inhabits India. Jones. Fig. pict. 6. tab. Sj.fig. I.
Antennae hooked : all the ivinas above black with a blueifh
bafc.

Wings without tails brown with hyaline fpots; lower-ones
beneath with 2 yellow i(h fillets, the thinner margin
fulvous.

Inhabits Cayennae \ fmall.

Antennae hooked. Lo-xvar-tvings with a white thinner margin and
large fpot in the middle above.

Wings without tails brown ; upper-pair with diaphanous
fpots ; difk of the lower-ones white dotted with
black.
Inhabits Africa.
Antennae hooked black

Wings rounded brown ; upjjer-pair with white hyaline
fpots ; lower-cncs with a white hyaline dilt.

Inhablrs,

i6o INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. HeJ. Vrh.

Itihabits Ea/i India. Anttnnae hooked*

Margin of the 'ctvw^-jr fpottcd with white ; /tovfr-cwj beneath with
a brown fpot in the white dik.

Aniens

Clericus

Lucas*

Wings rounded; uppcr-puir brown with black fpots
and hyaline dots ; lower-ones hyaline with black
fpots.
Inhabits India. yhte»nae hooked.

Wings rounded brown fubfafciate with black ; upper-
pair with hyaline dots.

Inhibits Sout/:? America,

Upper 'ivings with a few hyaline fpots behind the bands.

Wings without tails brown ; upper-pair with yellow' hya-
line fpots on both furtaces.
Inhabits South America^ Antennas hooked.

Jwvenaks -^jj^gg without tails brown ; upper-pair fpolted with black
and dotted with white.
Inhabits yif>wr/V^. Jones Fig. picf. 6. tmb. j^,/, i,
Lonuer-'wing! with a fubmarginal ftreak of cinereous fpots mar-
ked with a black dot.

Batbyllus Wings without tails brown; upper-pair with diaphanous
fquarc white fpots; lower-ones beneath with clouded
waves.

Inhabits Amencci, SmitUs Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Aecius

Nefos

Nervit

Wings without tails brown ; upper-pair with white diapha-
nous fpots ; all of them beneath palilh purple at the

Inhabits America., Smithes Lepidopt Iifof Georgia,

Wings rounded black; upper-pair dotted with white; low-
er-ones white at the angle of the tail above and beneath
with a white difk.

. Inhabits /»d/^, Jones Fig, picf, 6, tah,jg,^g, 2,

JLe7wr-au//?j'^ dotted with white : bcnea'h white, the bafe fpct-
tcd with brown, the tip black fpottcd with white.

Wings entire ; upper-pair brown fpotted with white : low-
er-ones above black immaculate.

Iiihabi*'s

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papillo. Hef. Urh, i6r

Inhabits Ina'ia. Jones Fig^pict. 6. tab. JQ* fig' 3-

All lYiZivings beneath yelTowifh with black and white fpots.

Laefar, Wings entire ; upper-pair brown with diaphanous fpots
lower-ones black with a fnowy fpot in the middle.
Inhabits India, "Jones Fig. pict. 6 tab. 79. y% 4-
Diflc of the lovoer-'^jjings beneath cinereous dotted with black,

^^'■•'"^'''^^''•' Wings entire rounded bliieifli fpotted with black, the up-
per-pair with white dots befidcs.
Inh^h'ts India. Jovcs Fir, pict. 6. tah. Si. fii; i.
Antennae hooked : ^vings brown beneath with the fame marks as
above,

Orcus Wings rounded brown ; upper-pair fpotted with yellow ;

lower ones ben.. ath blucilli. *

Inhabits India. Jones Fig p:ii. 6. tab. <)\.f.g. 4,
Afitennte hooked: ^o^y brown : lonver-vjings wiih obfolcte blue
bands, beneath blueifli edged with black.

Dan Wings without tails, dull cinereous dotted with brown, up-

per-pair with hyaline fpots.
Inhabits Tranqusbar. Antennae hooked.

'Koihus Wings without tails brown ; upper-pair with hyaline dots;
lower-ones beneath white, the margin brown with 6

ocellar dots.
Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter.
Z,iiTy<.v.c-v%j beneath white with 3 filvcry-blue dots furroundcd

with a brown ring.

Sih-ius Wino;s without tails brown, the di(k yellowifh fpotted
with brown ; lower-ones beneath cinereous with
brown waves.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope,

Sa/us Wings indented fulvous with black bands ; upoer-piir

with hyaline fyms ; lower-ones hyaline in the cen-
tre.

Inhabits Surina?n. In the mufeiim of Dr. Hunter.

Bo.iy fulvous : abdomen annulate with black.

Jacchus Wirrgs without tails fpotted withyellow; lower-ones with
6 fnowy dots.
Inhabits Ke^w Holland. Mufeam of Sir Jof. Banks.
Auttmiae hooked, annulate with white and bhck: .kv«^t brown;

VOL—III X loiur-

i6a INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef, Urb.

Gnetus%

Alfa

Anaphus.

Sebaldus.

Evadrus

Bixae

lower-ones with a yellow fpoton the diflc above, Beneath with
6 white dots of which one is in the centre and the reft at th

tip.

Winces indented, both furfaces nearly alike, black ; upper--
pair with 3 hyaline fpots ; lower-ones with blue
bands.

Inhabits India. Jubent Micell, tab. Ii. Jig. 8. 9.

Antennae hooked : abdoinen with black and blue belts : hind-
margin of the lonver-nvitigs fpotted with white.

Wings indented black ; upper-pair with yellow and white
fpots; difk of the lower ones yellow with black
dots.
^Inhabits India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. tab. 9;./^. 2.
Jnte>inae hocked : upper-'wings with yellow fpots at the bafe
and white ones at the tip : beneath black with yellow bands at
the bale.

Wings entire both furfaces alike, brown ; lower-ones yel-
low at the tip.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer 15. tab. 1S7, F.
Antennae hooked : abdor/ien brown with yellow belts.

Wings without tails, varied with brown and black \ lower-
ones beneath pellow at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits America. In the mufciim of Dr. Hunter.
^«/^«aa^ hooked : if//?,"-; nearly truncate ; beneath brown, angle
of the tail yellow W ith a few brown dots.

Wings without fails brown with a yellow difk ; upper-pair
with fubocellar filvery dots beneath-

ln\i&h\\.&\hc Cape of good hope. . , ., . ,

Lmver-ijoimj beneath of the male varied with cinereous and
brown, otthc t\icfanale brown with cinereous dots.

Wings rounded brown greenifh at the bafe; lower-ones be-
ncath with a yellow band.
Inhabits America. Cramer. 17. tab. 169. C, D.

Poljckus Wings fiightlv tailed green-brown with a white fpot on
the upper-pair ; beneath with fulvous filvery fpots on
the margin.
Inhabits India. Cramer* 13. tab, 159. fig 2,

Arecintbut>

' INSECTS. LEPIDOPT ERA. 71- P^piiio. H^/. t/r^ 163

Aractuthus Wings rounded entire brown ; lower-ones beneath grey
with occllar white fpots.
Inhabits ^/i/?/-/V.'. P. Steropes. E/p, pap. tab. ^i.fg- i-
Autemac annulate with white and black, the club ovate acute
ferruginous :tf/;i«--itw»-j wth a fmall yellowifli patch at the
thicker margin ; beneath brown, the tip fpottcd with yellow ;
lo^ver.^.viitgs with 1 2 while fpots furrounded with a black
ring.

Buftris. Wings oblongentire black ; upper-pair with 2 yellow fpots
and dots ; lower-ones whh a yellow dilk.

Inhabits 7/;//^. Cramer b. tab. 2'i> fg' !•

Bod^ black : therax dotted with white : abdomen annulate : tip
o'i \.\\z upper '^Lvhigi 9,xcy : louver- ■zvjf!gs fulvous with a black
margin.

PifiHratits. Wings entire brown : lower-ones with a yellow dilk above
and a fnowy band dotted with black beneath,
inhabits Ainvica. Jonrs Fig, put. 6. tab. zb. fig. i.
Antcmicc hooked black : livings with a yellowifh hue.

Hc-nes Wings ronndcd entire black ; upper-pair with a white

Ipot ; lower- ones with a white band.
Inliabits Skrinnm, Cram 9. tab. 103. F.
Anie>inae hooked: both furfaces of the I'Angs alike,

Eitmelus, Wings rounded entire black ; upper-pair fpotted with
white ; lower-ones fulvous with black veins.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer it,, tab. 1^6. £.
Upp:T Kviugs with a fmall fulvoui^ fpotac the bafe.

Phhmon. Wings rounded entire black immaculate.

Inhabits America,

^.t/c';r.7<7^ liookcd fpotted with white; all ^AZ^xings fhining- vel-
vet-black.

Tbrahbulas Wings entire black with blue Innules ; lower-ones be-
neath at the angle of the tail cinereous dotted with
brown.
Inhabits Imla. Jones Tig.p'd, 6. tab. zZ.fg. \.
Antennae hooked : boay^ black.

Cilfus Wings entire, both furfaces alike black ; upper-pair with

a vellow band.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. p:ct. 6. tab. Ji-fg- ?•
Antennas hooked : Itnver-xi'ingi immaculate.

X 2 Zjekucus

i64 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. Hef. Urh

Zekucus Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black ; lower-ones
edged with white : head and tail fanguineous.
Inhabits India. Jone^ Fig.ptct, 6. tab. Z^./^g. 2.
Arite'.n^e hooked ; boJj bl..ck, red, at the end,

Maena: Wings entire gloflTy-green-biack edged with white ; low-
er-ones beneath with a white band : mouth and tail
red.

Inhabits America. Mufeum o( Dr. Hauler.

Auennae hooked : body green -black, red at the end.

^hidtas. Wings entire gloiry-black edged with white : mouth and
tail red.
Inhabit- /ijia. Cram. tah. 41. C, D./a^. 1 99. E.
Loxver <ivings beneath red bcforcthe margin.

Amiatus. Wings entire black with a yellaw hind-margin ; head and
tail red
Inhabits America. Jones Fig.pict 6. tab. 26. f. 3.

At!ten?iue hcokcd : both lurtaccs of the wL'ingi ahke.

j€/culapms "Sf^T-^^^^ entire black with fulvous fpots, the margin dotted
with yellow.
Inhabits imerica, Janes Fig. pict. 6. tab. 2<^.fig. ^.
Up-ei .'njings beneath jrown with a tew yellow dots, lower-ones
with a jellou patch at the bale.

Ljcagus^ Wings rounded entire bluc-grecn immaculate ; tail red.
JnJiaDUb Surinam. Cra?n. l^.tai). 1 76. G.

Catullus Wings rounded entire black; upper-pair dotted with white;
lower-ones wiih a itrcakot white dcts
Inhiioits India Jon s Fig.pict. 6. ra>. 8o.y. 2,
Head\\'\\\\.z : body bJack : lOiver-zuings beneath immaculate.

JcLianus Boch furfaces of the wings alike, black ; lower-ones radi-

ptc with blue and white.
Inhabits India. Jones Fig. put. 6. tah. (^yf. 2.
Vpper.^dcingi with 2 tranlverlc white fpots at the tip and 2 nearly

marginal iircak of blut fpots : lorjcer-vjings ilriace with blue

and V. itliin the ihire a few white fpots.

Salviar.us Wings entire brown Ipottcd with green ; lower-ones, be-
neath white with a inarginai ilreak ot brown dots.

Inhabit^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. PapiHo. Hef. Urb. 165

Inhabits Intiia. Jo^.es Fig. pict. 6. tal^. C)\'fig. 4.
Upi^er-^ings bencatn brown with a broad white band.

Oihus, Wings rounded entire varied with black and white * low-
er-ones beneath cinereous with waved black ilrcaks.
Inhzh'ns America. Cramer, tah. 344. 1, JC, L.
Antennae black, the club ferruginous beneath.

Maiman, -rtr- • • 1 • •1111

Wings entire white with black margin and fpots.

Inhabits Cayemie. Cram z. tid\ zz j^g, 6,}

Jntenr.ae annulate v/ith blr^ck and white : ahdomtn cincrcons

brown on the hack : difk of the ■zu/z/^f white with a flight blue

glofs and confluent black Ipots.

lalaus. Wings entire both furfaces alike brown ; upper-pair with
white dots and red bafe ; lower-ones with a white
dilk.
Inhabits India, Cram, 33, tab, 353. C,

Mi>i:as. W'ings entire brovt'n with a ferruginous margin ; beneath
with a (treak ot black dots-
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer 5, tabt 52, E, F.
Jntennae a little hocked : all the ivtrgs beneath brown with a
a fcrriigincua ectgt in which is a llrcak of black dots.

peniiut. Wings entire, both furfaces alike yellow with a black bor-
der; lipper-pair with yellow bands.
Inhabits Surinam, Cram. I 5. tab. 1 79. C.
Body yellow j iipper-ixiliigs Vi'ith a dot Dctwecn the band?,

'''■*"• Wiuus entire ; upper-pair dull cinereous with a brovtn line
in the niiddic; lower-ones cinereous.
Inh.ibir.s India. Jones Fig. pict. 6. ta'). Jl./g, 2.
A.iten:iae hooked : 'vAngs bciicath cinereous.

Grlniis. Wings entire both furfaces alike brown fpotted with yellow,
" Iniiabits India. Jcnss Fig. pier. 6. t,il>. 7 1 .Jig. 3.
Jntamae hooked.

•" y.dv^. Wings indented dh'aricate brown with cinereous waves;

upper-pair vtiih hyaline dots; luwer-ones with white

dots beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Lc^vin. tab. 41. fig. l,:;,3-
Larvn ^rcy with a black liead, neck wi:'.. 4 iulphur dots : /;//«

gibbous bh:eiih.

^ '. Wings divaricate varied with brown and cinereous; upper-

pair with hyaline dots; lower-ones beneath cinereous

immaculate.
Inhabits RuJI.'a. E/p. Pap. tab. 61 . /^. 3.

kv:er'

i66 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Papilio. //--/. Urh.

Loiver-i'jings c!arker with macular whitifli bands. Beneath all
cinereous with a few marginal black dors.

Shi^. Wings entire divaricate black with fquare white fpots;

lower-ones beneath cinereous with 2 yellow bands.
Inhabits Rujfia. E/p. Pap. tab. 90. fg. 3.

* FritiUum. Wings entire divaricate black dotted with white.
Inhabits Europe. Lenvin. tab- 46. /%. 4, 5.
Very much refembles P. malvse, but the fpots are more diftinft.

Calha. Wings entire divaricate black dotted with white ^ lower-
ones beneath grey with 2 white bands.
Inhabits Trar.quebar \ rrfembles the laft.

Segments of the abdomen edged with white; upper-vjings beneath
cinerecu:-, the difk black fpotted with white,

,, .,^^ Wings entire, above black, beneath greenift, with white
t^ a-njtiis. |.^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ furfaces.

Inhabits Eajl ludia.

Antennae black annulate with white; <vj:ngs above with a } ellowilh
line cr two and macular band,

La^ater'- Wings entire brown ; upper-pair with white fpots, lower-.
ones with white dots : all with a fnowy lunule 1:1 the
middle.
Inhabits Germany.
The fnowy knuh furrounded with a black ring.

Menalcas, Wings entire, both furfaces alike, white edged with black
Inhabits India,
Vppcr-^ings ftriate with black at the tip and margm.

Menippus. Wings entire ftriate brown with a broad white band in the
middle of which is a brown dot.
Inhabits Surismm,
Lo-a.-er-'wings beneath whitiQi tipt with brown.

aito. Wings entire, both furfaces alike black; upper-pair dotted

with white; lower-ones with a white band.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Viirtuu Wings entire black ; upper-pair with 3 white dots; lower-
ones tipt with white.
Inhabits Surinam. Cra?ner. i 2, fab. 143-7%. F.

Curtius.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 72. Sphinx. 167

Curtius. Wings entire, both furfaces alike, black; upper-pair with
4 white dots ; lower-ones immacnlate.
Inhabits Surinam. Jones Fig. pictt 6. tab. ^O.fig. I.

Phoreus, Wino-s entire ; upper-pair brown ; lower-ones yellow.
Inhabits Surinam. Heip. Phocion. Fabricius. n. 345.
Antennae black tipt with yellow : upper-^vings beneath yellow
with occllar white dots.

f lagei. Wings entire denticulate brown with obfolcte white dots.
Inhabits Europe. Leiviu, tab. \<,. fig. 3, 4.
Upper -nx:ings with a few darker Isands : lonuer-oies with marginal
white dots.

Nifo. Wings entire fubreverfed brown; upper-pair with 4 white

fcattcred dots above.
Inhabits Imlia.

Spio. Wings entire reverfcd blackifli, every where fpotted with

white.
Inhabits /k.Y/«. The reverfed wings dillinguilhes the fpccies,

Pygmavs. Wings entire brown immaculate.
Inhabits India, very finall.
Body brown : mouth white; antennae with a long reddifla-club.

7^. SPHINX. Antennce Ibme^viiat prismatic,
tapering at each end: tongue (moltly)
exicvted : /eelci's 2, retlectecl: wiiigs de~
fleeted. Hatok-moth.

Thefc fly abroad only in the morning and evening, arc very How
on the wiag and often make a humming kind of noife; they
cxtraft the ncftary of flowers with the tongue : the lar-va has
1 6 feet and is pretty active, that of the Zyg^nae is thick fst and
covered with fliort hairs, that of theSefis generally ntiked un-
armed and thinner towards the head, the others have generally
a fharp cred ftift horn behind : the pupa is quiefcent, that of the
Zeygxna; folliculate and a little tupjring forwards; the reft
naked and fmooth, that of the Sells pointed at each end, of
the others very obtufe behind.

A. An-

i68 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx.

A. Antenna fcaiy. feelers hairy, tong^.'.e fp'iral.

*Ocel!ata. "Win^s angular, lower-ones rufous with a blue eye.
Inhabits ^//ro/f Doticvan. \'m tah. 26Q. E/p. 2- tao.l.
Harris Inf. tah. <,. /ig. p, h. J/!/in. tab 8 ftg. z
Larva (olinry tailed rough p;rcen u*irh oblique lateral pale flripes
and ccellardots; pupa dark chefnut-brcwn.

t^caecata, ^f^\^g^ angular denticulate; lower-ones rufous with a blue-
epupillate eye.
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidcpt. Inf. of Georgia.

Mycps, Wings angular ; upper-pair with a yellow fpot at the tip
and pofterlor angle ; lowtr-onas yellow with a bii;e
epupillate eye.
Inhabits America. S^nitUi Lepido^t. hf. of Georgia.

Kejfus. Wings angular with black bands; lower-ones rufous edged
with black: abdomen with rufous and yeitovv fpots.

ln\\zh\lz America. C ranter. 9. tab. 107. fig. D.

Abdomen with a rufous belt at rhebafeand 3 dots each fide behind
the tnidcle, and between thefe 2 dorfal yellow fpots -.uppers
fwings brov\ nifh with black bands : Icwer-iuings rufous with a
grey fpot at the bafc and black hind-margin.

Qjiercus. Wings angular indented cinereous with darker flreaks •
lower-ones ferruginous, white at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits Germany. Eft), 2. tab. 19. f/W-i. tah. i. b. fig. 1.
Larva folirary green with oblique lateral white flripes and rufous
ftigmata : pupa chefnut with rufous margin.

' ^■^^' Wings angular cinereous with 4 darker (Ircaks ; lower-
ones immaculate.
Inhabit.^ Tranquebar,
Antennae ferruginous with a white line.

Lugubris.' ,,^. , , , ,. • • 1 r I. "

Wings anguiatc pale cnefnut ; upper-pair with a iuboceiiar

black dot.
Inhabits South American. Drury l.iab. 28. fig. 2.

lufca. Wings angular dufky with a black dot ; lower-ones black
with a fulvous band.
Inhabits South America Ijlands.

Upper-ixings cinereous with brown flexuous banc's : loi'jer-i<:jrgs
■ cirereous at the angle of the tall with a fulvous blotch : be-
neath dull grey immaculat e.

An!ifor:n!S.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. 169

«
J;ili/:,i mis. Wings fcalloped toothed; upper-ones cinereous with a
darker band in which is a black dot ; lower-ones red
edged with black.
Inhabits Ivdia.

Antenna cinereous tipt with white : all the iiuings beneath
greenifli with a white band.

Fcncjlrina. Wings fcalloped toothed gold-brown with 2 hyaline fpots.
Inhabits Aiiflria. E/p. 2. tab. z^-fig. i

jibdomen with 2 white belts : ivings with fcattered yellow dots;
hind. margin black with 2 white fpots.

* PcpuU. Wings indented reverfed grey ; upper-pair with a white
central fpot \ lower-ones ferruginous at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan. \\\.ta'>. 241. Ejp. 2. tab. 2.
IVi/is pap. I I. faL B, C. Meriaa Europe. 3. tab. 37.
Larva foiitary rough green with oblique white ftripcs on the
fides: pupa brown, ferruginous behind.

juglandis. Wings indented grey tranfverfely ftrcaked; lower-ones paler,
the margin dotted with brown.
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidept. Inf, of Georgia.

*Tili<e, Wings angular with greeniHi clouds and darker bands;
lower-ones beneath yellow teftaceous.
Inhabits Europe. Me>-ian. 2. tab. 24. Albin. tab. 10.
Larva iolitary rough green with oblique red and yellow ftrlpes
on the fides : pupa dull brown.

Rhuda- Wings fubangular cinereous with a black dot at the bafe
mijius. and oblique abbreviated band in the middle ; firft {tg-

ment of the abdomen black
Inhabits Sierra Lcor.a.

Thcrax cinereous \cith a black dorfal line : ahdomon cinereous,
the firlt fegment black . upfer-ivings witti a black pp.tch towards
the tip, beneath darker widi fmall cinertou'^ bands ; lo-wer-
nvings cinereous at the angle of the tail wi:h a hnall black
ftrcak, beneath grey.

Oeneilero', Wings fcalloped greenidi with a darker band ; Jower-ones

fulvous lipt with black,
lahabits GermM;/. E/p. Inf. 2. tab. 20.
Antehn e black tij t with white: body^xttxi'. upper-vjinos with

an occllar black dot.
lar-va foHtary without tail, brown with red ftigmata, the lafl

fcgn-.cnt but one with an oval black eye, the pupil white;

pG^'^i naked brown.

VOL. III.— Y Gaura,

J70 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 72. Sphinx.

Gauroe. Wings indented ; upper-pair olive with 2 whitifli ftrcaks
and deltoid fpot on the diflc ; lower-ones ferruginous
with a pale ftreak, the outer part black edged with
white.
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidopt. Inf. ofGeargia.

Nem, Wings fubangular green with paler darker and yellowilh

bands.
Inhabits Europe and America. Cramer, tab. zzi^. fig. D.
Larnja dotted with w^iie, the neck and an eye each fide blue,

tail deflefted fligbtly jointed : pupa yellow with a black dorlal

line and lateral dots.

Apulus. Wings indented; upper-pair fulvous with 7 gold fpots:

antennae plumed.
Inliabits Surinam. Cramer. 8. tab. SS.fig. E.
Hea.^ and tborax black : abdomen red with black rings : upper-

ivings emarginate at the tip, fulvous with z waved black

ftrcaks and 2 tranfrerfc gold fpots between them : lo'-wtr-ivings

white with a fulvous margin,

Fenaus. "^ings indented clouded with brown and cinereous; lower-
ones ferruginous edged with black.

Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter.

Body brown-afh; thorax with a black fpot at the tip; abdomen
beneath whitifti with ferruginous fpecks and 3 dots each fide ;
upper ivings with a white dot in the middle.

Pylai. Wings fcalloped indented variegated; lower-ones fulvous,
yellow at the bafe and black at the tip.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. iS. tab. 206. fig. A,
Lmver-nvings with a marginal black band and contiguous fmallcr
one, the edge itfclf yellowilh.

Objcura, Wings indented ; lower-ones red edged with black ; abdo-
men above pale immaculate.
Inhabits South America.

Abdomen beneath white with rufous fpecks and 4 black dots each
fide.

Cacus, Wings indented black with 3 approximate pale (Ireaks ;
lower-ones yellow flriatc with black.
Inhabits Surinarn. Cramer. 4. tab. 46. fig. E.
Abdomen with alternate cinereous and black belts?

Deniafi^,

INSECTS. Ll^IDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. xyi

Deatata. Wings indented ; lower-ones brown with a white ftreak :
abdomen annulate with white.
Inhabits //?i//Vi. Cramer, w.tah. \Z'^. fg.G.
Head and thorax blueifh fpeckled with brown; ttpper-'wings
blueifh with brown fpecks and bands.

Jlopc. Wings indented brown ; lower-ones yellow tipt with black:

abdomen black with interrupted pale belts.
Inhabits America. Cratmr, 26. tab. ^01. Jig. G.
Antennae with a white fliaft : loiver-^vings beneath brown with a

yellow fpot at the thinner-margin.
Larva tailed glabrous, cinereous on the back with a broad brown

ttreak before ocellate in the middle and ending m a black fpot:

fupa brown with rufous rings and ftreaks,

E',b. Wings llightly indented cinereous; lower-ones rufous

edged with black: abdomen pale with black belts.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 26. tab. jOi.JJg. D.
Upper-ivivgs in one fcx with a brown band.

yatropha-. Wings flightly indented \ lower-ones black with a rufous
bafe and hyaline band: head 2-horned.
Inhabits Americti. Crarngt, lO tab. i i8, fig. A.
Jlead wnh 2 incurved horns before the eyes: thorax with a
black lateral line: abdomen with a black lateral line and 3 pair
of fulvous fpots, beneath white with ; black fpots each fide :
upper-ivings ciiiercous with black waves and a dot in the mid-
dle, the hind-rhargin fpotted with white. Beneath all brown
with a fulvous blotch.
Lar'va green with a monilifurm tail : pupa brown with an in-
fledled cylindrical tail.

Medea. Wings (lightly indented; tipper-pair green; lower-ones
fulvous edged with black.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir. Jo/. Banks,
Body green : upper-nvings with brown marginal dots and one in
the middle : lo^^'er-^juings beneath grccnifli edged with brown.

Pholuj. Wings emarginate black, paler at the tip with black ftreaks,
lower-ones chefut-brown.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 8. tab. ^J-fg' B.
Upper -ixings mth a rufous fpot at the tip: Icrjoer-ones flefh-
colour at the bafe, the margin widely emarginate.

Carolina. Wings entire, all of them dotted with white on the hind-
margin: abdomen wtth 5 pair of fulvous dots.
Inhabits ^;«tfr»f«, Merian Sarin. i^'j,tab. 57.

Y 2 Larua

lyi INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx.

* Lawn green with purple fprraclcs and tail, legs white annulate
with black ; pupa brown.

Strigilis. Wings entire grey; lower- ones fulvous with brown ftreaks.

Inhabits /America. Cramer. 9. tab 106. fg. B.

Head ytWovj'i^ with fulvous front and feelers: ab'domen yeWowl^
with oblique lateral green ftreaks, beneath fulvous : upper-swings
oblong cmarginate at the inner-edge grey fpotted with green.

* Atropos. Wings entire ; lower-ones yellow with 2 brown bands ;

abdomen yellow with black belts.
DoNOi'an. Ix. fas. 289. larva and pupa tab. 290.
Inhabits Europe /.Jta and America.
Lamia folitary tailed yellow dotted with black and divided blue

and green lateral traniverfe lines, tail reflected : pupa dark

brown with 5 black ftigmata each iide.
Ihcrax marked with the refemblance of a death's head.

Erotus. Winps entire varied with brown and blue; lower-ones ful-
vous edged with black. -

Inhabit"^ Inna. Cramer. 9. tab. lOi.. Jig. B.

Hecif z^d thorax brown with a pale lateral line: vpper-ijcings
brovn with a large blucifh fpot at the bale, in the middle 9.
fulvous dot, the hind-margin bluciih.

E-jueJlris. Wines er.lire pale cinereous ; lower-ones black with a
fulvous band and cinereous margin ; fides of the abdo-
men fulvous.

Inhabits India. Cram. tab. 226. D.

ii/^fia'greeiufh-brown with white orbits : thorax greenifli-brown
with a wrdte line on the fides.

Phorbfls. Wings entire obfcure green with blueifli lines ; lower-ones
black with 2 tulvous fpots
Inhaous /W/^ Cram S' '^^- 55* ^•
Vpper-'Kings v/i:h an obloiete ferruginous fpot in the middle.

Ficus. Wings clouded with brown ; lower-ones with a black

band and white at the angle of the tail.
Inhabila Amer-.ca, Crum tab. 2.16. E. Mar Sur.tah. ^^■^
Larua green with yellow lines, head ar.d tail black ; pupa
brown.

Tetrio. Wings indented cinereous varied with browii : abdomen
beneath white with 4 ferruginous dots.
Inhabits America. Merian. Surinam, tab. 5.

Lari'ti

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. 173

>

Lart-a gregarious naked black with 10 yellow rings, head red
legs orange dotted with black.

Cbiunanthi Wings variegated, with a white dot in the middle : abdo-
men with 3 pair ot tulvous eyes.
Inhabits America. Cramer tab. 30. A.
Antenr.ae hooked, tenuginjus with a white ihaft: Icixer-'wings

blackifli I'potted with white.
Z^rx'a tailed, with yellow and black bandr, head and tail red j
pii^a brown.

Pr.gana. Wings entire cinereous clouded wtth black ; lower-ones
with a lerruginous dilk above.-
Inhabits insua. In the xnuleum ot Sir. J of Banks,

*PimP.ri. Wings entire grey with 3 fhort black lines in the mid-
dle ot the upper-pair: abdomen white with black
bands.

Inhabits Europe. Dctto'uan. ix. tab. 296. Efp. 2. tab. 12.

Lari;a tailed grcentlh with a ferruginous uorlal line, a lateral
yellow one and ferruginous faboceilar Itigmata : fupa rcddilh-
brown with white tycs.

C on'' f era-
nan.

Wings entire grey ; upper-wings with 2 parallel black
lines and another divaricate and denticulate tranlverle
ftreak.
Inhabits ^z?/mV^. Smith'' s Lepidspt. Inf. 0/ Georgia.

"'J''' Wings entire grey with a white dot in the middle : fides
ot the abdomen white edged with black.

Inhabits South America.

jSbdomcH bcueatn wliite v.'ith a line of brown dots.

*fa!"''' ^^'"§^^"^i''e Z^'^y ^vith 2 dark olive bands; lower-ones
'^^'ith a black bafc and marginal Itreak : antennae Ino-
wy.
Inhaoics Europe. Donovan, iii. tab. 91. 92.
Lar-i'a black dotted witn white, a red line down the back and
Juttral yellow ivots ; pupa brown with black Itigniata.

Callii,

Wings entire grecnifh with a white band ; lower-ones
pale with a black bafe and marginal itreak : aniennji
brown.
Inhabits (,V/7;7rt«v. Efp. h.f. 2. tab. 21.
/ddcmen with white dots down the back.

Lineata.

174

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx.

♦ Uncata* Wings greenilli-ollve >vith a white band crolTed with
white flreaks ; lowCr-ones black with a red band.-

Inhabits £aro^f. Dono'vanV\. tab, zo\. fig. I.

//if^i/gieenifh with a lateral white line; thorax ■w'-i'Ca 3 douWc
white ftreaks : abdomen with a white line down the middle and
lateral black and white dots : hind-inargin of the upper-swings
pale purple. Beneath all cinereous fpeckled with green.

yi>ftertilio. Wings entire cinereous immaculate ; lower-ones red with

black bafeand tip.
Inhabits Southern Europe. Efp. Inf. 2. tah, 2Z.fg. 4.
Thorax cinereous with a lateral inowy line : ahdotnen cinereous

with alternate black and white fpots each fide at the bafe :

hind-margin of the /uau^r-iv/w^^whitilh.

Vitit, Wings entire greenifh with a white band and fillet : lower-

ones cinereous with a black band and rufous mar-

gin.
Inhabits America.

Cram, tab. i6j. C. Merian.t. ^j:f, I.

Satellitia.

*Cehrto.

OUenian-
dice.

Lyceti::,

Wings entire grey clouded ; upper-pair with a black ©cel-
lar dot and contiguous leflfcr-one; lower-ones cinereous
at the bafe.
Inhabits y^wa/Va, Drury. i. tah. 29. ^/fg", i. 2.

Wings entire grey with fihery-white ftreaks: lower-ones
brown with 6 red fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Do7io'van vi. tah, 1 90. T91.
Lar-Ta tailed brown with 2 lateral pale lines and 2 eyes on the
neck each fide : pupa brown before and reddifh behind.

Wings entire grey with an oblique filvery white band and
and brown dot in the middle : abdomen with 1 ap-
proximate filvery lines.

Inhabits India, on the Oldenlandia,

Head grey with a whitifli moVith and lateral line : thorax with
a filvery line each fide : abdctnen benpath cinereous with 4
black dots each fide : lo-jjer-^-ings cinereous with a red bafe
and black band at the tip,

W^ngs entire pale cinereous : abdomen with 3 gold lines
each fide.
Inhabits India. Cramer Inf. 5. tab, 61.D,
Ihorax with a gold line cachiide.

Boerha-viaC'

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx.

/3

Scerkaviae Wings entire greenifli ; lower-ones brown with a fulvous
band : abdomen beneath gold.
Inhabits In^ia. Sulz. Hi/l. /«/. tali, 20, fig, 3,
Head ATiA thorax greenifh with a white mouth and lateral line ;
abdomen grey with a gold line each fide .• upper-ivings grey
with 3 oblique greenifh ftreaks and a brown dot in the middle:
lotuer-ones red with a broad brown tip, beneath variegated,

Funebns, Wings entire green-brown ; lower-ones brown with a
teftaceous bafe.
Inhabits Guinea.
J5cdygreeni(h with large lateral black fpots;

Didymat Wings entire brown ; upper-pair with 2 approximate
white dots.
Inhabits Amtncai Cram. Inj. tab. 88. D.

JViugt with a ficw obfolcte darker ftreaks .• abdomen annulate with
brown and grey.

Ne/pera. Wings entire ; upper-pair clouded with green ; lower-
ones brown immaculate.
Inhabits EaB India.

Body above green : abdomen with lateral darker fpots : nvings
beneath grey with obfolete darker ftreaks.

Force, Wings entire ; upper-pair grey with a filvery lunule in
the middle ; lower-ones reddilh.
Inhabits Brajll. In the mufeum of Sir 'Jof. Banks
thorax cinereous with a large brown Ipot each fide : abdo-
men grey with 3 pair of brov) n dorfsl dots^; tvings beneath
grey.

*BIpenor, Wings entire with tranfverfe greenifh-brown and red bands;
lower-ones red with a black bafe.
Inhabits fwrc/^' Donovan iv, tab 122.
Harris Aurtl tab. J.fg. %. h. Abin. tab. C). fig. 1 3.
Larva tailed with brown fpots and 2 blue eyes each fide the
neck : pupa grey before, behind brown with darker ftig-
mata.

orcellus. Wings entire varied with yellow and purple ; abdomen
beneath faiiguineous dotted with white.
Inhabits Europe. Merian, 3. tab. zz.E/p, 2, tab. 19.
Larva without tail brown with 3 blue eyes each fide on the
neck : pupa blackifh.

Iljlaeiis.

176

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx.

-*Con'vol'
'vuli.

llyiaeus. Wings entire; npper-pair brown variegated at the tip j
lower-ones black (potted with white.
Inhabits South America, Cramer q, tab. 107. C,
Body brown with white lines on the thorax anddota at the fides
of the abdomen : lo^ver-nvings w'lih. 5 white fpots.

Wings entire clouded : lower-ones flightly barred : abdo-
men with red black and white belts.
Inhabits Europe. Dono<van. vii, tah. 128.
Merian Europ. tab. 'J^-.f'-g- 2. Cramer tab. 225. D.
Larva tailed with oblique white lines on the fides and fubocellai

dots.: pupa brown with a reflc^ed involute horn.
The ejes of this Infedl are flightly phofphorefceot.

Wings entire ; lower-ones rufous with 3 black bands:

abdomen red with black belts.
Inhabits £'«ro/'^. Donovan. vW'i. tab, z2>^. Jlhm, t. J.f. 10.
Natural Mtfcell. tab. 443. Harris Ivf. 2./. a — f.
Lar'va tailed green with oblique lateral flrcaks which arc flcfh-

coloiir before and white behind : pupa brown, the tail 4-

toothed.

Drupifera- Wings entire ; lower-ones white with 2 black bands : ab-
ru7n» domen fnowy with 1 black belts.

Inhabits America. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of. Georgia,

*Liguflr

Kalmice.

Cingulata,

Caicui,

Wings entire, the margin dotted with white ,- lower-ones
yellowifh with 2 black bands : abdomen white with
black belts-
Inhabit* America. ' Smiths Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Wings entire ; lower-ones with black bands, fanguineous
at the bafe and dotted with white at the margin : abdo-
men with black and red belts.

Inhabits South America,

Thorax \\\\.\v a black ifh lateral line : abdomenhznczth. white with
c black dots each fide : upper -^jcings waved with cinereous aad
black, a white dot in the middle and datted with white on the
hind margin : all beneath brown.

Wings entire brown; lower-pair rufous flreaked with black:
abdomen cinereous with black rings.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer 11. tab. 125. F.
Upper.nvings brown with a few paler fcrcaks.

Qrantm;

Wings entire brown fpotted with black
cdL'ed with black.

lav/er-oncs red
Inhsbit:

INSECTS. LE;PID0PTERA 72. Sphinx.

177

InhaSits InMa. Cram, 9. tab. 104. A.

Upper-iviii'^s with a pale fpor at the bafe: lo-iver'ivin^s fpotted
with black at the ar.gls of thetail.

le ,0. Wings entire, upper-pair grey above ; lower-ones red with
a black bafe anvi margin.
Inhabits India. Cramer, tab. n,y. D. Drury. 2. tab, 27, fig. 4.
jintennae above white, beneath chefnut-broun.

'lothr). Wings entire grcciiiih with a fulvous dot ; lower-ones fuJ-
vous.
Inhabits the Cape of g'e,i hof^e.
Antennee f ulvouo ; 'wings bencath'cinereous

"^'iioma. Wings entire Giacrcousj lovvcr-ones with a black fillet
above.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 13. tab. 152. A.

Head and thorax greenifh with a white lateral line : abdsmen
cinereous with a brown fpot at the bafj each fide : brea^
white: upper-'vcings with a minute brown dot in the middle:
all beneath cinereous with a green Ilreak and fpccks.

inubus. Wings entire ; upper-pair fubferruginous ; lower-ones
black, with a Itreak of" white dots.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram. 11. tab: 128. C.
Upper-ivingi with a fmall blsck dot in tlie middle and towards
the margin a larjje brown fpot and few Ilreaks.

S'echus, Wings entire; upper-pair green with a teftaceous ftrcak;
lower-ones black with a yellow band and fpots at the
bafc.
Inhabits America. Cram. 15. r^!^.^ 178. B.
Body green : antennae white: thorax wl'h a lateral white line:
abdoaten \y\t\i z lines of black dots on the back and ferruginous
ones on the fides,

3fdus. Wings entire btownifh ; lower-ones black witha whitlOi
macular band.
Inhabits hidiu.

Head -m^ thorax grceniili witha whitifh lateral line ; 'u.v>/^-j be-
neath varied with brown and tfitacecui.

liii. Wings green ; lov/er-ones teftaceous edged with black.

Inhabits Guinea i fmall. ' ^

VOL— III Z

.^nfenr

lyS INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Sefta.

Antennae ycllowilh : body greenifh : 3 laft fegmenjs of the abdo-
men with 2 white dots each fide : upper-ivings with a black dot
in the middle ; lonver-ones flightly toothed, beneath grecnifli
edged with brown.

Lahrufcae Wings greenifh with a white dot on the lower-furface of

the upper-pair : abdomen with 5 white dots at the

fides.
Inhabits America, A'^erian Surinam, tab. 44.
Lo-iver-ivingi with a black diik barred with a blue, a rufous fpot

at the angle of the tail.
Larfva railed varied with brown and black, on the tail a white

polilhed moveable dot.

Cariae, Wings entire, lower-ones beneath yellow : abdomen ci-
nereous with black angles.
Inhabits America. Merian Surinam, tab. 6^. fig. 12.
, Larva variegated with green and yellow : pupa teftaceous.

Velox, Wings entire brown with a black dot in the middle, the tip

cinereous; lower-ones brown.
Inhabits India.
Thorax ^rtcrnihWnh. a white lateral line: hind-margin of the

upper-nvings dotted with brown. Beneath cinereous with brown

ilreaks.

Terfa. Wings entire grey with a brown dot; lower-ones black
with a white bafe and macular band.
Inhabits South America. Cram, 44. tab. 397. C,

'2h,eiia. Wings ferruginous with a blackifh band.
Inhabits India. Cramer, ig, tah. 226. B.^F.
Small. Tho'-ax with longitudinal brown lines.

B. Antenna cylindr'ual: tongue exfertcd truncate : wings
entire. Sella.

lantalut Abdomen bearded, tlie third fegment fnowy.
Inhabits Europe and Indian Cram. tab. 68. F.
Abdomen with a white and rufous Itreak : upper-swings variegat-
ed, with 3 white dots.

Melas Wings femitranfparent edged with black : abdomen blue,

the bafe black with yellow belts.
Inhabits Suri?iiim, Cram. 4. tab. 4 ^*fg, G.

Antenna

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Srfia, 179

Jnternae nearly fflifonTi : head yellow : thorax black furroundcd

by 2 lines.

a
//y/7/. Wings fcmitranfparent ; abdomen bearded, green w ith

purple belt.
Inhabits C/6/;.'«. Cramer xt^. tab. 148. B.
Tail with a white dot a: the bale, the fides of the Beard black.

Fadus. Abdomen bearded ; wings brown, upper-pair with 2 ab-
breviated white bands.
Inhabits Surinam. Cram. 5. tai, 61. C.

*Stellata- Abdomen bearded, the fides varied with white and black ;
''""'* lower-wings fcrrugihous.

Inhabits Europe. Douonjau. v. tab. 155. Cram, t. 94. C.

MeriaH Europe, z.tak. 29. E(^. Inf. 2. tab 13.

Upper -^{.-ings brown with blackifh lines acrofsand a dot in the

middle: bafc ef the /oii'^r a;,'//??^/ brown.
Zarx-a pale rofy dotted with white, the tail blue ferruginous at
the tip : pupa pale with a brown tip.

Pandora^ Abdomen bearded, with fulvous foots on tlie fiiles: lower-
wings ferruginous at the bafs and tipt with black.

Inhabits India. Drury. Inf. 2 ialt. 2.().f. 2.

Abdomen above brown with a green glofs and ; largefulvous
fpotseach fide at the bafe the beard biack, beneath fubleliace-
ous with fmall white dors: upper -^vcln^s with cinereous and
greenifh bands and a brov/n fpot towards the tip,

Brnnneus, Wings chefnut-brown immaculate: lower-ones crnar.
ginate.
Inhabits SuriHam. Cram i^.tah. 147. C.

i>-ma.ulata Wings black with 2 yellow fpots on the upper-pair and 2
white oncson the lower-pair.
Inhabits India. Small.

Thorax black with 2 white dots : abdomen bearded black \\ ifh 2
white dots before the tail.

Marica. Wings variegated \ lower ones black with a hyaline fpot at
the bafc.
Inhabits Surinam, Cram. 2. tab. 20. F. G.
Abdomen blacic, bearded at the end ; upper-nx-in-s variegated
with '.vhicc and black : beneath all black fpctted with wiiite,

Tlyihe.

i8o

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Sefia.

'Jhyfcre. Abdornen bearded, brown behind ; wings with a hyaline
fpot.
Inhabits America. Antennae hooked, at the tip.
Abdomen grceniHi at the bafe, behind pale brown with 3 white
lateral I'pots each fide : bafe of the upper-tvings a little green-
ilh,

*Fuciformis Abdomen bearded blackilTi with a yellow band near the
tail ; wings diaphanous with a darker-brov/n bor-
der.
Inhabits Europe. Dono-van. iii. tab. 87- Efp- 2. tab. 14.
Beard of ihc audornen '.)!ack each fide.

Lari'^ green with a yellow lateral line, the horn ered ; pupa
foliiculate black, with yellow Ureaks before.

*Bombvli- Abdomen btardcd grecnifii-fujvous with a black band :
formii. wings tran'p.irent with a fine black edge.

Inhabits Europe. Ejp.hj. 2. tao.z-i,.

^Apifcrmli Wings tranfparent ; abdomen yellow with 2 black belts
above; thorax black with 2 yellow fpots each fide.
Inhabits Europe. Dor.o-ja7t. l. tab. 25.
Liun. Trail/ 3. tab. ^ ■ fig- 1. 2-
Abdcnieno^ the male flightly bearded.
Z-rt-z-'^ pale yellow, /"^^^i/ yellow : /w/flblackifh.

■*Crabrom' Wings tranfparent : abdomen yellow with black belts :
formis. thorax black with obfolete yellow fpots : head black

with a yellow ring at the bafe
Inhabits Europe. Linnean TrarCcSI iii. trb. i ./. 6. 7.
Z.'zv'c'^ pale yellow : pupa redJilh- brown.

Male with 2 black bands near the bafe of the abdomen : female
with irregular black lines.

Ch ■ilc'ifor.
mis.

Sphegifur-
niis. -

Wings with hyaline llripes, golden at the bafe.and black
at the tip: hind-legs very hairy.
Inhabits Tramjuehcr.

Head 9.nd /-^or«x villous golden, mouth yellow: h^c;:cr-ivi>tgs
tranfparent edged with black.

Win<;s hyaline with a black band and margin: abdomen
bearded, with a yellow belt : antennae white before the

lip.
j!\habits ^//j/n^. T/V^-k / /tjt, 305, 10.
Tbora.x black with yellow fidc5 : a'nbmen with 2 lateral yeliovy

dots each fide : flies of the hrco.fi yellow.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Sphinx. Scfia.

181

Jfuiformis. Upper-wings brown, lower-ones tranfparent: abdomen

bearded black with 3 yellow belts.
Inhabits Southern Europe, Wicn. I'erz.. 305. II.
7korax black with a fine yello\v margin before and a jcllow dot

before the ^ving^ .* hind-margin of the IcMer-^ings black:

kind-fnaKks yellow.

Chjfifor- Upper-wings yellow with a hyaline line at the bafc and
'«'^» dot in the middle: lower-ones hyaline: fegments of

t!ie abdomen edged with yellow.
Inhabits Italy. Cyrilli. Ent. Neap. tab> \. fig, 3.
Sella craboniformis. Fabrkius. \\\, p. 38-3. «. 17.
Head yellow with a fulvous crown : tail bearded black, yellow
in the middle : margin of the upper -ivitigs fringed with brown;

H^mor- Wings hvaline; upper-pair with a black band and margin:
rhoidalis. j^u bearded red.

Inhabits Intiia. Cramer. 5. tab. 52. C, D.

Thorax with a white dot each fide : abdomen red at each end :

all the ^i-uings edged with black.

• Culic'for- Wings hyaline with a black band and margin : abdomen
*"'^' bearded, with a fulvous belt.

Inhabits Europe. Efp. 2.. tab. l^'/'g- I. CJer/;. tab. C). fg. 3.
At:ter.f!<s white before the tip.

Tenthrcdi- Wings tranfparent with a black hand and edge all round;
niformis. head and fides ot tiie thorax fulvous : abdomen bearded,

with a fulvous belt.

Inhabits Zoutkern Europe t

*Tit>ultfor' Wing^ tranfparent with a black band and border : abdomen
mis. bearded black, the alternate incifurch edged -with

yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, ii. tab. 52,53.
Thorax with a yellow line each fide .- tip of the upper -livings with

a brown fpot.
Larva fohtary a little hairy whitifii with yellow head and legs
and a d.ijker dorfal line : p:/pa brown.

* Zonata. Wings tninrparcnt with a black band and margin: abdomen

bearded black with a lingle red belt.
Inhabits ^r/r?^!?. Dono'van.\\. tab, 195.
Head \\\\\\z thin red liind-m.irgin ; thorax whli 2 cb''oi'.c lateral

(ed iirics.

Ichi:eu»

,82 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Zyg.

Ichneu- Wings tranfparent with a black margin and band in which
moniformis is a fulvous dot ; abdomen with alternate black and

white belts.
Inhabits Aujiria. V/ien. Ferz. 44, 7.

Antenna black, fometimes yellow at the bafc : thorax black
vvitii yellow fides ; legs yellow.

*Fe/pifor. Wings tranfparent with a black margin and band ; abdomen
mis. bearded black, the fccond and laft fegments edged

with yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Wien. Ferz. 44, 5.

* Chryfor- Wings tranfparent with a black margin and band ; abdomen
rhaa. black with 4 yellow belts, the beard yellow with a

black-line in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Dono"jan. iv. tab. 116. fig. I, 2.
Thorax with a yellow upper-margin : hind-thighs yellow annulate
with black.

C. Antenna thicker in the middle: tongue exjerted fetaceous.
Zygaena

*EiliperJu. Upper-wings blue-green with 6 red fpots in pairs; lower-
la, ' ones red with a greenifh border.

Inhabits Europe. Dcno'van. i. tab. 6. Alhin. tab. 82. C, D,
Merian Eurob, 2. tab. \'] ■ fig- 67. Harrii. 2. tab. I. fig. h.
Larnja fat tailed fulphur with 4 lines of black dots : pupa brown,
fulphur in the middle.

Lcti. Upper-wings green with 5 red fpots; lower-ones red with

a green-blue border.
Inhabits Europe. E/p, Inf. 2. tab. t\> fig- I-
norax\>\Mi fpotted with white: abdomen blueilh: the 2 upper-
fpots on the -joings united.

o T r Black; upper-wings cireen with oblong approximate red
-^ fpots : lower-ones red.

Inhabits Germany. Efp. 3. tab. 26^. fig. 3. 2.
Upper ivings with 3 long approximate red fpots at the bafc, 2, 1.
margin of the lower-ones greenilh. Beneath the fame.

la^andul(z Black; wings blue with 5 red dots on the upper-pair and
one on the lower: collar fnowy.
Inhabits France : fize of Sp. Filipcndulae.

Abdomen black with a blue glofs : fpots on the ix-ings 2, 2, i.
furrounded with a black ring.

^edi

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Zyg. 183

^id}' Blue; upper- wings with 3 connefted red fpots ; lower-ones

entirely red.
Inhabits Southern Ruffta.
' Spots on the ivings furrounded with a yellow ring : lower-'wings
with a fine black edge.

Vhegea, Green black ; upper-wings with 6 tranfparent dots, lower-
ones with 2 : abdomen with a yellow belt.
Inhabits Germany. Efp. Inf. z. tab. 27. fig. 2, 2.
Z«rt'a brown; head and legs rcddilh, back with fafciculate
white plumes.

Collaru^ Brown ; upper-wings with 7 hyaline dots, lower-ones with
2 : front, collar and 2 belts on the abdomen fulvous.
Inhabits Eaji India.
Antetmae black whitifh at the tip : dots on the upper-ixiings 1,3,3.

Ephialtes. Blue; upper-wings with 6 red dots, lower-pair with one:
abdomen with a red belt.
Inhabits Southern Europe. Efp. Inf. 2. taJ). ij.fig, 3. '
The dots on the luings and the belt on the abaomen are fomctimcs

yellow fometimes red.
Larva hairy yellowilh with black head legs and 2 lines.

JF,acus. Blue ; upper-wings with 6 yellow dots ; lower-ones yellow
edged with blue.
Inhabits Aufiria. W'ton. l^erz» 45, 8.

Abdomen blue with a yellow belt; dots on the nvings 2,2,2.
placed obliquely,

Agrius. Black ; wings with hyaline dots, upper-pair black lower-
ones blue.

Inhabits Surinam.

Body black ; fides of the abdomen fulvous : vpper-ivings with 2
approximate hyaline dots in the middle of the thicker margin
and a ftreak of them behind : lo-wer-nuings with 2 approximate
hyaline dots.

Annulata. Black ; upper-wings with 6 yellow fpots ; lower-ones with

a yellow bale and fpot : abdomen annulate with yellow.

Inhabits Ne-ixi Holland. In the inufeum olShJof Banks.

Head ycUow : thorax black with a yellow band on the fore-part :

fcute/ yellow: fpot.. on the Mpper-^vings 1,2,3. a black dot in

^ the yellow bafe of the /siver-ivings.

Qmbrychist Black ; upper-wings blue with 6 red ocellate dots ; lower-
ones red with a black border.

Inhabio

i84 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Z^-

Caffra,

Guineenjis*

PaJJalis.

Cerbera.

Thetis.

PkUgt

Tbekbus,

Inhabits Anjlria. Efp. hf. 2. tah. 27. fg- 4.

Thorax fpotted with white : fpots on the •nxin^s furroundcd with

a white ring: abdomen fometinies immacalute, fumetiines with

a red belt.

Black; wings brown with 5 red dots: lower-ones red
eda;ed with brown.
Inhabits Africa. Cramer, "i^l.tao. 394. b.
Head bkck : feelers and orbits red : th:.-<^nx bhck with 2 red dots
each fide : dots on the icings furrounded with a black ring.

Wings brown with 2 white fpots: abdomen blue with a.

fulvous belt.
Inhabits Guinea.
Antennae pe,£linate, fetaceous at tbc tip : ahdomen fhining blue

with a white belt at the bafe and a fulvouj one in the middle,

beneath vvhitifh tipt with blue.

Wings black with 6 tianfpareat fpots on the upper-pair and
one on the lower : abdomen with alternate blue and
red belts.
Inhabits Eajl IrJia. . ^

Hea.'i h\uc: thorax rufous in the middle, the fore-part and udcj
blue.

Wings black with 6 tranfparent fpots on the upper-pair aiid
2 on the lower : abdomen with red belts.

Inhabits ^Ethiopia. Cra.wr. 7. tab. 83. F.

Blue, the fhoulders dotted with red ; wings black, upper-
pair with a hyalme tip, lower-ones with a hyaline

difk. ^ ^

Inhabits 7«OTmV«. Brury Inf. \. tab. z^. fig, if. •

Wings black dotted with white: abdomen yelljw with
black lines.
Inhabits Surinam. Cratner. tab. 35.;%.H.

Wings black; upper-pair wiih 5 hyaline fpots ; lower-ones
very Ihort with a hyaline difk ; abdomen yellow an-
nulate with black.
Inhabits China: ,,

Head yellow, mouth black : thorax yellow With a black collar:
Iffwer-i'jings hyaline edged with black,

Splrbim.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx, lyg, 185

Sperhius. Wings black with 5 hyaline fpots on the upper-pair and
one on the lower: abdomen black with 2 yellow
bands : front while.
Inhabits China.

Antennae black tipt with white : thorax black : fcutel yellow :
tail white with a fingle yellowifh fpot*

ti/ujirata. Wings brown with 4 hyaline fpots on the upper-pair and
one on the lo',vcr: abdomen annulate with yellow and
black.
Inhabits China. Drury Inf. 2. tah. 28. ftg. 5.
Antennae black, white before the tip: head ytViOw with a black
, band between the antennaj : thorax yellow, the fore-part and 3
fpots black.

Cajfandra, Brown ; abdomen with 5 blue fpots each fide : tail mouth
and bafeofthe thighs and abdomen fcarlet.
Inhabits Jtmefica. Cram. ^3, tab. 494. G.
A}} the --wings biackifh iinniacalate.

Hypatchus. Black fpotted with green ; upper-wings with 3 gold fpots,
.lower-pair with a fingle one.
Inhabits Sierra Ltona, Cramer, 17. lah, 197. C.
Abjzmen Si-ivL with green b>.lt3,

Argnnli. Wings greenifii-black with gold fpots; lower-ones brown,
gc>id at the bafe.
Inhabits. Braf.L

Akdonun black with a red tail : upper -fVL'tngs with a few green
fp.ota : Luiicer-6ije5 violsi.

MyMea. Black ; wings hyaline with a black edge all round : abdomen
red with a black dorfalline and angles.
Inhabits BraftL

Thorax black, the fides gloffy-blue with a flclh -coloured line :
margin of the things finUdte black.

Ahdromn- Black; wings hyaline with a black margin and band: tail
iha. red.

InJuhits Ame^-lca Cramer, 5. tah. ^z. fig. C, D ?
Aiitiunar lomcwhat peftinate ; thorax hairy black, the fore-par:
and 2 dots white: a domen hairy black. In oxafex is a red
band at the bafe of tfie abdomen '

/'/«w*m/ Wings yellow hyaline; upper-pairtipt with brown : body
blue fpotted with yellow: antennae and legs yellow
Inhabits Cayenne,

VOL. in.— 2 A Antenna*

i86 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Zyg.

Antennae pcflinate fetaccous at the tip: thorax black blue with
yellow Ipots-: injlead o.f \!iit Jcutel\% a fquare emarginate fpot.

Bro7nus, Ferruginous ; wings hyaline edged round with black.
Inhabits Suriiam. Cramer. 3. tab. 35. fig. G.
Jnteunae ^tdAmit: body entirely dull terraginoas.

Etyx., Wings black, bafe of the upper-pair gold with a red fpot

in the middle: abdomen beneath red.
Inhabita America. Cramer. 12. tab. 140. E, F.
Head ihming green-gold fpot:ed with black on the hind-part;
thorax black with 4 green-gold fpots before and 3 pair on the
back : abdomen black with 7 fpots each fide, the 4 upper-ones
' green geld, the 3 lower-ones blue : lower^wingi beneath bkck

vvilh a green-gold bafe and 2 fpots.

hgeon. Wiugs hyaline; upper-pair edged round with yellow.

Inhabits China- Cramer, ^.tah. 30 Jig. B.

Antenna pedinats^ : tip of the upper ivings yellow with a hyaline
fpot ; lo'zver-'u.'niors hyaline, the hind-margin black with a
hyaline ftreak : thsrax black fpotted with white: abdomen
black, the bsck yellow with a black line.

^^'"^' Yellow ; wings hyaline tipt with black, upper-pair yellow

at the bafe.
Inhabits Jamaiia. Small.
HMd black : thorax yellow : aldoneti yellow with z dorfal lines

of black dors, tail black : upper-ivings with a black margin

and lunuie in the middle.

NigncoTMis. Wings hyaline edged with black : body yellow, the fore
and hind-parts black fpotted with blue.

Inhdbits Cayenne', {msX\.

Antenna peftinate ; head black with a blue dot on the crown :
?nouth yellow ; tlorax yellow, black on the fore-part with 4
blue fpots : abdomen yellow, tail black with 2 blue ibeaks.

Melijja- Wings black with a hyaline difk: abdomen black with 3
gold lines, tail fulvous.
Inhabits America. ^

Cro^n with a ^old fpot. thorax with 2 obfolete ones in the fore-
margin .• hreaj} black fpotted v\ itk white ; abdomen black with
4 white dots each fide beneath.

P I ena. Black ; upper-wings with 3 yellow fpots, lower-ones with
2: abdoinen with 2 fcaiiet belts.
Inhabits C^/««. Cramer . 2. tab. I3>.D.

Lethe ^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphin*. lyg. 187

/
Lethe. Wings black with 2 yellow fpots : abdomen with red black

and blue belts and a white one.

Inhabits Africa. Cram. 17. tab. 197. fig. D.

//<?«// blue: thorax black, xh.t fbrc-lohe and 3 dorfal lines blue,
before the wiiigs a (carlet dot each fide : abdomen with a rufous
Welt at the bafe which is white each fide, then 2 blue-ones and
2 alternate black ones, then a rutous'one, afterwards a white
one, the 3 laft fegments blue, tail rufous : upp»r-nvings with a
blue lunule between the fpots.

Ltchas, Black with a green glofs ; upper-wings with a green ftreak
in the midddle and a white dot behind it: abdomen
black with 2 gold belts.

Inhabits Arabia; fmall.

Antenna pectinate with a glofly-green ftiaft: thorax black fpecklcd
^vith gncn, the collar red ; lozver-'iviftgs black immaculate.

Famjla. Both furfaces of the wings alike, red with black fpots con-
nected with the black margin.
Inhabits iiouthern Europe. E/p. Inf. 2. tab. \%. fig. I.
Lo^ver-'-yjings r*d immaculate : ^bdc-nen black-blue with a red
belt.

Jnfaufa, Wings brown ; lower-ones red within: antennas pedlinate.

Inhabits Southern Europe. Efp. pap. 2. tab. l'>,»fg. 4.
Thvrax with a red collar.

Kriphia. Greenifii ; lower-wings black with a white band: antenna
pe6linate.
Inhabits Surinam.

Abdomen gresnidi with a white dot each fide at the bafe and 2
white krcaks beneath.

Fla'jglli. Wings oblong black; lower-ones fiightly tailed, grecnifh
ccrnif. at t{,e bale.

Inhabits' South America. Cramer. 3. tah. 30. rig. E.
AfitenKte blue: head red with a brown nouth and hind-margin:
abdomen inh\i& with 4 lines of black fpots.

Butus Wings fhining green, darker at the tip : abdomen fulvous.

Inhabits Awn-ica. In the mufeum of Dr. Hur.ter.
JiKtettnae pedlinate black.* hcadzxni thorax grecnifh : body beneath
fulvous : tail blackilh,

Pitsrirr.e. VXwQ. dotted with whitc: wings red Vv'ith a brown bind-
raargin.
Inhabits Amei-ica, Cran. 4. tab. 45.7%. B.

2 A 2 Antennae

i88 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Zyg.

Anttmia peftinste, red at the tip.

Lar-va hairy faffron with 2 lines of white dots each fide, 4 tufts

of hairs on the neck and 2 on the tail which are tipt with black;

^upa very flightly follicul^teand trowu.

Eftrofilia, Wings brown at the tip with a ftreak of white dots: an-
tennae pedtinate.

Inhabits America, Cramer. 15. tab. 178. C.

head black fpotted with white : thorax teftaceous with a yellow
fore-margin and dot : abdomen teitaceous with a dorfal ftreak
of white dots, the fides black with a yellow llrcak : ufper-
ivings tcllaceous at the bafe with a large yellow fpct in the
mtadle in which is a brown one : hiver-ivitigj red it the bafe
the tip black with ferruginous Itreaks and white dots,

Pscuniccr- Brownifli ; wings violet with 2 white bands a little inter-
fas, riipted : collar red.

Inhabits South America. Cramer. 3. tab. 32. C, D.

GyoHt Wings brown \ upper-pair with 2 yellowiili fpcts ; lower-

ones with an abbreviated yellowilh band*
Inhal'us Cayenne.

Antejwa pedinate : thorax black with 4 white lines : ahdctren
bid !v with 3 white lines ; hpper-iuKgs with white line's at the
bale.

Ergotist Wings black; upper-pair with a white band at the tip,
thorax fulvous.
Inhadiits Madeira; refemblcs the next.

Head bi^ck dotted with white ; abdomen black margin of the
upper-avinos fulvous each fide at the bale.

GJaucctis Wings blackiHi \ upper-pair with an oblique fiiowy band.
Jni abits Carclnia.. Crc-.:::or. 27. taJj. ^22. D.
Anteimae pcdinatc : hchy\Aix\ \ /(7'ttffr-Ti.;>^/ immaculate.

E-,un'iS» W^nes black ; upper-pair with an oblique teftaceous
band.
Inlia^iis Surinam. Body black.
Abacinen witU 2 lines ot white dots bcncaih.

Pylotis. Winigs black ; upper-pair with a fnowy fpot on both fur-
taces ; lower-onts with a fnowy fpot beneath only.

Inhabits Surinr.m. Crav.er tab. 370. t.

><l?«/rff».(rf pecrl-iRiite : /f^^' and thorax black with a red collar:

fa. . ahdo7ncn

INSECTS. LEPJDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Is-. 189

i
ahdomen black, the tail yellow villous : tip of the upfer-nuing
whitifh.

Sipllisi. Wings black ; upper-pair with an interrupted teftaceous
band ; lower-ones teftaceous at the bafe ; abdomen
dotted with blue.
Inhabits America. Cramer. 2. tab.gc). A.

Abdomen black with teftaceous belts at the bafe, the tip dotted
with blue,

Meg<era. Wings black, both furfaces alike, upper-pair with 2
fulvous fpots ; lower-ones fulrvous on the inner-
margin.
' Inhabits Ga;««« : fmall.

I) ^«/«/««f of themale peflinate, of the female fiinple : boi'y hXick:

'( head fulvous.

\

}^cyion' Wings whitifti : abdomen black with vellow bandsj tail

* red.

Inhabits Amhoina, Cramer. 2. tab.qg. B:

Body whitifh with a fulvous front : upper -wings with a brown
blotch in the middle and flreak behind : loT.i:er-n.vinri with a
hyaline difk.

Auge, Varied vrith red and blue, the (ides covered with red hair :

wings tranfparent, black behind ; antenna.- pcdi-
nate.

Inhabits America. Cram. 17. tab. 198. E.

Antennas fctaceous at the tip: back ol X.\\z thorax -ir^i^ abdomet
blue, the latter with a fnowy ff ot at the bafe each fide.

%-7naadata Both fiirfaccs of the wings alike, black with 2 yellow fpots
on the upper and 2 white ones on tlic lower-i.iir.
Inhabits America. In the mufenm of Dr. Hunter.
Head black, mouth and orbits yellow ; abdomen hbxk.

CrpiP.rata, WLngs black wi.th 2 tranfparent bands on the upper-pair;

lower-ones with a tranfparent difk : abdonicn rcd^

bUck on the back.
Inhabits Atnerica.
Antennae bl.ick tipt with white : thorax bl.:^ck with 1 fulvous

fpots.: abdomen ferraic: each fiJc : w/^„^/ ixit:gs \v{,h a tr-Mif-

parent dot at the bale.

I

Par: bent I.

jgo INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA: 72. Sphinx, lyg.

Parthcrii. Black ; wings hyaline with a black border ; 2 dots on the

thorax and fides of the abdomen red, the edges of the

fesnients white.
Inhabits Souih A?nerica.
Antennae pectinate, white before the tip : cMomon beneath red

with a white bafe and z Hges of dots : ^ings with a black fpoc

in the middle near the rib.

Cohmhina, Wings tranfparent with a black fpot and border marked

Avith red.
Inhabits South America.
Antennae peflinatc : head black with 2 red dots : thorax \

with white lines: abdomen black, the firft fcgment red, the

others with white andredbelts.

Caudata. "Wing-s yellow hyaline tipt with brown ; body fpottcd

with gold.
Inhabits South America. Cramer l. 4. F. G.
Antennae pcftinate '.body brown with a gold line on the thorax

and numerous "dots on the abdomen : upper --Mings with a

brown fpot in the middle : ta\l of the male very loag and

villous.

Dlptera. Wings brown ; upper-pair with 5 tranfparent fpots; low-
er-ones very fhort with a yellow fpot.
Inhabits Eaji India : fmall.

Antenna peainate : head\i\^QV, front yellow: abdomen blac:
with 2 yello'.v bands*

Wings hyaline with a brown fpot •, lower-ones very fhort
filiform and black.
Inhabits 5r^//. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. 5^«.J^.
Antennae peftinate : hody black : abdomen above and beneath yel-.
lowifli at the bafe.

Maja. Wings blue-black ; abdomen dotted with white at the bafe:
hind-legs comprefFed elongated and fringed.
Inhabits Af?ierica. In the muieum of Dr. //aw/cr.
Antennae flightly pedVmate : head with a white dot each fide
under the antennce ; thorax and breali blue dotted with white:
n.vings glofly-black with a blue baie and band.

Tibialis. Upper-wings brown, lower-ones hya'ane : hind-legs long
aud very hairy.
Inhabits /ifrica. Drury Inf. 2. tab. zS./g, 2.
Anlennae fli;^htly pcftinate,

Ladis.

H alter at a.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 72. Sphinx. Zyg. 191

«Ms. Black ; upper- wings with a yelLow dot at the bafe : ab-

domen with tranfverfe yellow fpots : hind-legs
long.

Inhabits i'^w/^i/a Cam. Inf. 7. tah, 83. E.

Abdomen above black dotted with white : antennae pedinate.

Eunolphus. Dull yellowifh ; collar of the thorax and belt at the bafe of
the abdomen fnowy : antenna; thickened behind the
middle and brown.

Inhabits South American JJlands,

Antennae yellowifh, brown before the tip: thorax yellowifli :
/?^rf(?/wi?« yellowifh, the firll fegment above 2 dots on the fecond
and the thiid beneath fnowy ; hreajl brown with a white dot
each fide : upper-ivings yellowifh, darker at the tip : lo^er-
ones dufky with a yellowifh outer margin.

^asfhaJon

Upper-wings dufky ; lower-ones yellow r antennas pc£li-
nate black tipt with yellow.

Inhabits South American IJlands.

HeadhXt^aV. : feelersixA dot between the antenna: fulvous : thorax
black with a fncwy dot at the bafc of the wings, 6 fulvous
ones and a lateral line : abdomen violet, the iirfl figment ful-
vous with a white fpot at the bafe fecond beneath fnowy, the
reft fulvoas at the margin.

Black ; upper-wings tipt with white.
Inhabits Surinam^ Cram. 5. tab. ^6. Jig. E.

Black; wings yellowifh at the bafc.

Inhabits Africa. Drury Inf. 2. tab. 2^.fg. 3.

Upper-wings green blue : lower-ones brown.
Inhabits £//ro/>^. Dono^van s\. tab. zo\. Jig. z.
Zar-vflbkckifh with 2 dorfal lines ofwhitifh lunule?.

Green-blue ; lower-wings black.
Inhabits .-^a-f/n'^. Wien.Verz,. 308. 12.

Larva hairy brown, the back Helli-cclour with a line of blacK
dots.

Blue ; wings brown ; tail rufous.

Inhabits iVeov Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jo . Banks:

Body and wings blue ; thorax rufous.. «

Inhabits Africa.

Upper-wings brown ; lower-ones black with fcmitranfpa-
rent difk; collar red.
Inhabits hd.::.
Abdomen blue : upper-wings whitifh at the tip-

73 PHALiENA-

igz INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. -j^- Pltalxna.

73. PIIAIu'^.N.'\. Antenna: griulually ta-
pering Iroiii the biife to the tip : tongue
Iprial : jaws o : wings ^ when at reft,
generally detiedted : Jlight nocturnal.

Moth,

Thefe fly abmad only in the evenin? and during the night, and
feed on the nedlar of fl nvers : the larva is aftive and quick in
motion, moftly fmooth,nioreor lefscylinarical, and preys vora-
ciously en the leaver of various plants: pvpa quicfcent, more
or iels cylindrical, poinred at the tip or at both ends, and is ge-
nerally inclofed in a follicle. Tliey arc divided into,

Boxihyx. Antenna filiform ; feehn 2, compreflTetl refleded : longue
Ihort iTiembranaceoiis obtufc bifid: larva i6-footed,
often hairy , pupa pointed at the tip.

a. Wings expanded,

b. Wings reverf'id.

c. Wings defie61cd.

d. Wings incumiient.

e. Wings convolute,

Ceomeira. Antsr.na riiform : Jeelers cylindrical: tongue projected,
membranaceous fetaceoiis bifid : larval — lo footed,
6 of which are perioral, 2 caudal, and fomctimes 7
fubcaudal : pupa pointed at tiie tip.

a, Antennae peftinate.

b, Antennse ictMceous.

c, Wings forked, connivent.

Nocfi,

Antenna fetaceous : feelers compreffed hairy, the tip cy-
lindrical and naked : tongue projedling horny fetaceous
bifid: larva i6 — footed : /j///^ pointed at the tip.

a. Wings expanded.

b. Wings flat incumbent ; thorax fnoooth,

c. Wings flat incumbent ; thorax crcftcd.

d. Wings deflefted : thorax fmooth.
0 c. Wings deflefted : thorax crefted.

Hyhlaa*

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phalxna. 193

HybUa. Antenna letaceous : feelers projcfting, compreiTed, dila'cd
in the middle : lip projeding, acute.

Uepialus, Antennx moniliform : feelers 2, rcfle(£led hairy, between
which is the rudiment of a bifid t<ngue : larva 16 —
footed, feeding on the roots of plants: pupa folliculate
cylindrical and pointed at the tip.

Co[jus, Antenna fhort filiform : feelers 2, very fhojt cylindrical re-
flected : fpiral icnguc o.

Pyralis. Antenna filiform : feelers 2, equal, almofl: naked, cylin-
drical at the bafe, the middle dilated into an oval, and
fubulate at the tip : tongue projected fetaceous bifid:
luings very obtufe and IHghtly curved at the exterior
margin : larva 16 — footed androilfngup the leaves to
which it attaches itsfelf.

Tinea. Antenna (ctzceous : feelers 4, unequal : larva found in hou-
fes among linnen and woollen cloths and furniture, in
wliich it cats holes and to which it is very deltruc-
ftive.

Alucita. Antenna fetaceous : feelers 2, divided to the middle, the
inner divifion very acute.

Piercphorus Antenna fetaceous : feelers 2, linear naked : tongi/e cxfcrtcd
membranaceous bifid : wings fan-ihaped, divided down
to the bafe and generally fubdivi'ded as far as the mid-
dle : larva 16 — tooted ovate hairy : pupa naked fubulate
at the lip.

Bombyx.
VOL— III 2 B

194 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalcena. Somh.

Bombjx.

Atlat,

He/j^rus.

Aurottti.

Cecropia.

a. Wings expanded.

Wings falcate varied with yellow white and ferruginous,

with a trafparent fpot on each, that on rhe upper-pair

with a contiguous fmallcr one.
InhabitB Am<n-ica and Aha. Merian. Sur. 52. tab. 52.
Nat. Mi/celL tab. 2. Crc.?n. tab. 381, C.
Lwjer-'wingi with a yellow ftripe before the margin inclofing a

chain ot black dots.
Larma verticillate with hairy tubercles and fpins a v/eb of very

flrong yellovvifh iilk.

Wings falcate varied with white yellow and ferruginous,
with an ovate tranfparent fpot on each : lower-ones
rounded.

Inhabits America, ^Jerian Sur'tn. tab. 6^. Jig. 65.

Natural. MifcelL tab. 230. Cram. tab. 6^. A.

Lar'va entire glabrous.

Wings falcate, both furfaces alike, yellowifh with a whi-
tifh band and tranfparent lunule on ihedilk.
Inhabits America, In the muieum of Dr. Hunter.
All the 'wijigs with a whiiifh ftreak or two at thebaic, in the
middle a large hvaline lunule and behind this a yellow one,
then a broad uhitiih band: on the tip of the upper-nvingi 13 a
black ocellar fpot with a white lunule.

Wing grey with a fulvous band j upper-pair with a ftibhy-
aline ferruginous eye.
Inhabits America. Cram.tab. \z. A. B. Caiesb. tab. 86.

jrius. Wings pale orange; upper-pair with a tranfparent fpot; low-

er ones with a black eye, the pupil tranfparent.
Inhabits India. In the Uollcftion ot Mr. francilion.

Saturnus. Wing? grey with a tranfparent triangular fpot ; lower-ones
with a black eye, the pupil haltclofed

Inhabits Ifid'a. In the Colieftion of Mr. hrancillon.

Eye on (he /s-TUfr-tf/^^^j with a fulvous iris and a minute white
oblong tranfparent pupil : lo'iver-ivings beneuth cinereous at
the bafe with a round browp fpot : then a band and a lunule
in the middle.

Paphia,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Bomb. 195

Papkia, Wings falcate, both furfaces alike, yellow with rufous ftreaks
and tranfparent eye.
Inhabits ^f,a. Peti-v, Oaz. tab. 29 fg 3.
Eye on the upper ivings with a fulphur iris and tranfparent pupil,
that on the lofiver-nvings w'nh. a blue iris.

fjyphcmns. Wings falcate yel'.owifli-grey with a central ocellate tranf-
parent eye on each, that on the lower-pair large and
bhiellli.
lTi\\^b\ts America. Cram. i. tab. ^. A. B.
yiaturalifTs Mi/cel'any. x. tah, ■^-6.
Upper fiviitos u ith 2 curved tranfparent ftreaks and marginal band:

Icn^i-er-ivings with a brown marginal b<ind,
Lar'va grcci: ; pupa yell \viih brown.

Dmt. Wings yellow with 2 flreaks, the anterior of which is-in-
tcnipted and Hefh-coiour, and a tranfparent eye.
I' h:ihils Guinea. Body ytUow.
Th?? <'ye on each luing is yellow with a black ins and a larger

flelTi-colour one, the pupil tranfparent.

Cytherec* Wings grey with cinereous ftreaks and a tranfparent
eye.

Inhabits the Cape of good hope. Cram. tab. 302. A, B. .

Anttnnis pedlinate ferruginous; ijjings flightly falcate ; the eye
between the itrcaks iuiphur with a black iris furrounded with
a white ring, the pupil large and tranfparent.

Mylitta. Wings falcate yellow with a ferruginous ftreak and divi-
ded tranfparent eye.
Inhabits India. Cram. 13. tab. 1 46. A.

Eye on the tu:«j-f divided by a raifed ferruginous nerve, the iris
grey lurrounricd on the fore-part with ferruginous and a white
Junuleon the hind-part with black.

Protntthec, Wings (lightly falcate edged wiihgrey: upper-pair with a
black eye each lide.
Inhabiis /hnerica. Cram, tab 75. A, B. (M.) tfb. 76, A, B, (^J
"Wings of the male black, ot iheyi/«/^/f ferruginous.
Larva green dotted with black, vvitn 4 red Ipines before.

Erytlrincs. Wings browniili with a waved pale ftreak.

Inhabits ^//-j^r-ca Cramer, tab. 197. A. B. Merian. t. 11.
Ltir'vu yellowifh with blackfpiracles, 4 biack fpines on the collar
and 2 near the tail.

B 2 Confpi-

196 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Bomb.

Confpiciila^ Wittgs falcate ; upper-pair brown with a paler flgmoid'
tor, Ilreak ; lower-ones black with a large red eye.

Phal. Augufta. ISarural. Mijiell. viii, tab. 300.
Inhabits Aifiboina. In the Britifi Mufeum.
Loiver-nxlngs with a very laige red fpot in the centre of which is
a white one,

fanui. Upper-wings variegated, with a black eye beneath ; lower-
ones red with a black eye.
Inhabits Surinam, Cram. 6. tab. 64. A. B.
Eye on x\\e upper-nuiu^s with an oblong while pupil ; that on the
lo'Ojer-rMingT with a lanatc white pupil, the tip pale beneath
cinereous.

Ctrthia, Wings rounded brown, the t;p cinereous with white and
brown waves.
' Inhabits Chufan-, Pefiv, Gax.oph.tab. \'^.fig. 3.
Bod^ brown with cinereous collar and fidesi

Megara. Upper- wiugs blue fpdttcd with while ; lower-ones white in
the middle, the tip blue with yellow waves.
Inhabits North America.

Bippodanifa Wings flightly falcate, brown with a paler mai-ginin which
is an interrupted white fjreak on the upper-pair.
Inhabitb Surinam, Crain. il. tab. 126. B.
Upper-nvings with a blue fubocellar dot near the tip.

Nictitans, Wings brown flefh-colour ; lower-pair with a fcrruginous^
eye, the pupil tranfparent.

Inhabits rifrua. In the mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.

Lo'wer-'wings rounded, with a large eye furrounded with a
brown and fleili-colour ring : beneath all duiky with a dar-
ker ilreak ; female larger, the eye black.

Semirami}!, Wings with very long tails, of various colours with a tranf-
parent dot on each.

Iniubitb /nnerica. Cra?>i, z.tab. 13. A.

Wingi yellow ax the bafc, the tip of various colours with a tri-
angular hyaline dot, lower-ones fulvous at the bale with a
round hyaline dot: ai.7'»^-/<?i/ thrice as long as the body, brown
tipt with white.

Boreas. Wings tailed cinereous varied with brown ; upper-pair
with 2, lower-ones with a fingic tranfparent dot.

Injhabits

INSECTS, LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phatena. Bomd, 197

Inhabits- ^/Wfm-^. Cram. Inf. 6,iah. 70. B,

Ufptr-'ivings falcate : h^vcer-ones- tailed,

Luna. Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, pea-green with a tranf-

parent lunule eye on each.
Inhabits Iforth America. Cram, \. tab, 2. A.
Nat ur. Mi/cell. vui. tahl 264, Catesby. tab. S4,
Upper -'vjings with t dark brown rib which extends acrofs the
thorax : body covered with white wool.

Bpimethsa, Wijigs tailed brownifli with a white ftrcajt j lower-ones
with a fulvous eye on the diflc.
Inhabits Guinea. Cramer^ 15. tab, 176. A.

Argus. Wings tailed pale ferruginous with nuFHerous tranfparent
ocellar dots ; tail very long.
Irvhabits Africa. Cram, 3. tab. ig.f.g. i.
Body pale ferruginous : ofitennee pctlinate black : dots on the
ravings Currounded with a fulvous and black ring : iving-tails
thrice as long as the body, ferruginous viith paler tips.

Fenejira. Both furfaces of the wings alike, yellow with 1 tranfparent
fpots on the upper-pair and one on the lower.
Inliabits India. Clerk. Icon, tab. 55. fig. i.

Penelope. Wings yellow ifh fpeckled with brown, a tranfparent cen-
tral eye on each.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 4, tab. 45, A.

T hea ^Jngs grey with white ftreaks arid a central black eye, the
* pupil tranfparent.

Inhabits the Qape of good hope. Cram. 4. tah. 46. A,
Antenme pcclmate : thorax grey with a wkitc ftreak before:
tthdomen fubtelbceou? ; l(rL<jcr-iv:ngs teilace*>us at the bafe, the
eye with a yellowilh iris.

Per'picua. Wi'^S* brown; upper-pair with a fhort tranfparent band.
"' Inhabits itidia.

J . , Win2;s yellow with violet fpecks fpots and ftreak behind.

Inhab'ts Cayenne.

Antennae yzWow : thorax yellow with a violet fpot on the back :
abdomen y iWo A- y the firll fegni'^iuswith a violet o>>ri'al fpot:
I . vjings beneath yellow with a violet fpot ia the miJdle.

Miliiari

198 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsena Bomb.

Wilitaris, Both fur faces of the wings alike, yellow with violet tip and
fpots; upper-pair fpotted outwardly Nvith white.
Inhabits Af.a and China, Cramer. 3. tab. 29 B.

GaJlrMa. Wings rounded white ; upper- pair with an eye; lower-ones
with a brown dot

Inhabits Ne-vj Holland. In the mufeum of Sir. -^yc/i Banks. ,
Thorax brown; breaft white: abdomen abov^ g "Vt beneath
white with lateral black dot:> : upp;r -swings brown ir the bafe,
the middle whitiih wich a Inrge blue e/e furrountlcd v.th a
black ring, then brown, the hind-margia cinereou; with 2
waved brown ftrcaks,

• "^avon'ta. Wings rounded clouded with grey and barred with grey

beneath, each of them with a ui6litant femitranfparent

eye.
\x^\h'\\.i Europe. Dovovan. l.tah. i , and viii. /a/i. 253.
Antennae of the male, more pjctinatc aad the louver -n^irigs yel-

lowifh at the bafe.
Lari<a gregarious green, vcrticillate with red or yellow hairy

protuberances : pupa blackiih folliculate with an elaitic aperture

at the tip.
This infcft isfubjcfl to fome varieties in fize and the difpofitions

of its markings.-

Jchebus. Wiogs ferruginous; all of them with a white band and the.
upper-pair with a white dot.
Inhabits America. Cramer. 10. tab, 10 1. A.
Behind the white band is an indented brown one.

Argulata. Wings fcalloped indented; lower-ones truncate and very

obtufe
Inhabits 6«r/>7^w. Cramer, d. tah. (i\.Y.yY .
Upper njjiags above brown at the baft;, the tip ferruginous: loix)cr-

ivings fubferrugtpoue. Beneath cinereous at the bafe. fpcckled

with rufous, the tip rufous.

Liberia. Upper-wings cinereous or reddilh with darker fpots and
ftreaks ; lower-ones fulvous with a black eye.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 2'^. fab. 268. F, G.
La-zuer"u<ings with a paler margin on which is a large eye with
blue fpccks and cinereous iris.

* Tail. Wings teftaceous with a fubviolct eye, the pupil white and
arrow (haped.
Inhabhs Etirepe. Roe/. lnj\ 4. tab, "■• fig- 5> 4.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phdxna. Bomh. 199

La:-ija green with oblique lateral white llripes, the back warty •
pupa chelnut-brown hairy. *

Jo- Wings yellow; upper-pair with a black eye beneath; lower-

ones with one above, the pupil white
\Ti\\zh\t% Amrka- In tnc mufeuin ofDr Hunter.
Antenna yeilowifh, very much pcilinare : kcaa iiid thorax hairy
yellow; upper -laings with a ferruginous fpot in the middle,
beneath a rufous Itrcik behind the eye : Ioi.ver.'Vjings with a
femicircular bbck ftreak and another 'ferruginous One behind
the eye, beneath a ferruginous Itreak.

I ^^^^- Wings brown ; lower-ones cinereous Avith a rufous eye-

Inhabits Surinam Cramer. 7. tab. yj fg. A, B.

Eye in the middle of the L'wer-ivtfigs'wnh a black iris and White
pupil.

Sa/.mm, Upper-wings brown with a black ftreak : lower-ones rufous
with- a black eye in which is a white lunuie.
inhabits ^Knxflw. Cranxr. 14. tab. 162. A.
Be^y brown: aUomen with rufous rings: upper-^johigs with z
tranfvcrfe rufous lines in the middle and a black Ibrak behind-
lo'wer.^.vwgs v.'Jth a large black eye, the iris yellow, the t^upil
Junatc, benind this is a thin black ftreak and ;i broader ferru-
ginous one: all beneath with a central white dor.

Profcrpln.".. Wings rounded black with a white band in which is a fub-
occllar black fpot.
Inhabits America. Cremer. 2. tab. 98. A.

ncraxhWck with a p.de band before : abdomen black, the tail
leddiili : fpot on the ivings with a lunate white pupil.

b. f rings reverfcd.

^opulifolia. Wings teftaceous indented, with numerous brown lunulas
I^nhabjts Aup-ia. Wten. Ferz. 310. <;

7bci-ax tcllaceoas v^ ith a black dorfal line ; loii^ir-iv-n'r^ half-
covered, paler at tiie tip. "^

'duercifo. Wings indented ferruginous; inouth and ihanks bl?ck
ha. Inhabits Europe. Albui. I. tab. 26. hhrian. Eur. tab. l. fig 'i

Lar^ja Vaghx\y tailed h.iry ferruginous with blue collars ./^'^
/oiJiculata Drown with red baiidi.

• IluifiJia. Vv^ings half-covered ferrate grey, the hind-i-nargin dotted
with white.
■Inhabits Kurvpe. Degeer Inf. i. tab, 14./^. 7—9.

Larva

20©

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phatena. Bomb.

Larva cinereous with fulvous (pots on the neck .- pupa folliculate
chefnut-brown.

Promula, Wings flightly imiented brown immaculate: abdomen chei-
n\it-brown.
Inhabits Janja. Cramer. 6. tab. yz. D. «.,,., j

AntennfE peftinate, chefnut-brown: loiver-nvings flightly indented.

C ff ira Wings ferruginous with darker-ftreaks ; thorax chefnut-
'^ * brown on the fore-part.

Inhabits In the mufeam of T>r Hunter.

Head teflaceous : antenncc flightly pectinate pale: thorax cinereous
behind ; tipper -ivings indented : lovjer-ones cinereous.

Capenfu. Wings pale red : upper-pair with 2 flcxuous ftreaks, the
pofterior of which is joined to a black one.
Inhabits Africa. JhJomen yellow.

Orientalis. Wings teflaceous with 3 ferruginous ftreaks, beneath a
lingle one.
Inhabits Eajl India; large hairy.

Aluct, Wings brown cinereous at the tip.

Inhabits the C^e/"^oo/3^^f/^; lar^e.

Abdomen covered v.itU ferruginous hairs, all :hc nxjings beneath
ferruginous with numerous cinereous fpccks.

Auf.ralafiae^\xx%% orange red ; lower-ones beneath ferruginous at the"

Inhabits iVky Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/ Banks.
Feelers large, obtufe : body pale orange.

o)uadricinc' Wings chcfnut-brown with 4 pale ftreaks.
^a. Inhabits EaJl India: large,

Ai:tenr2ie pshmzte : lo^^ver-tv; ngs 'imma.zuhtz.

*Fagi. Wings reddifh -cinereous with 2 linear flexuous yellow
bands.
Inhabits Europe. Albin, tab. 58. Roes. Inf. 3. tab. 12.
Larnja chefnut-brown, toothed on the back, the 6 fore-legs lon-
ger, tail reflefled with 2 fliort horns : it retts with its head
and tail raifed up and its fore-legs hanging down;//</fl follicu-
late, chcfnut-brown,

^rr.fi; Wings ferruginous \ upper-pair with a pale ftreak and
* ■'* white dot : lower-ones immaculate.

Inhabits

• ^,i

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalana. Bomb. 201

I Inluliits Europe. Linnean Tranf. \'\\. p. 3. tah. Z,f^. l\-?^'J,'4.

Roci^ Inf. I. Pkal. 2. tab. 35. a. /jr. 4. 5 q. Fy^. P/'. 3 r, 15.

Lar-va fo'itary hairy pale ferruginous uitli -^ Mack'fh "^an* s, a
red collar and white lateral line : pupa folUculate yellow be-
fore, fcnuginous behind.

'•f. Wings (lark brown (ferruginous") witli a yellow band:
upper-pair with.a central white dt.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. iii. tab. 103, 104.

Milk durk-h.Town : /emaic pule ferruginous, the white dot fur-
rounded with a black ring.

Lar-zia hairy grey annulare with black and marbled on the (ides:
pt:pti follicujite green, brown before.

Stigma. Winj^ teftaceous fpeckl^d with brown and with a central
fn.) wy dot.
lohubits 4«trf/r<j. In the rtufeum of !>, i/a^/irr. .V.-.A

UpJvh- li^iff^f. with an o'niiqu? brown ftreak behind; all beneath
teftaccous with a brown ftreak and fpecks.

L:/fca. Wings ferruginous ; upper-pair with a black fpot in the

■ middle in which is a white luiuile.

A'ltcnfte iliort very much peflin ate : thorax with a darker ftreak
in the mivldle : upper-uuings with a, ftreak of brown djts near
the mnrgin : louuer fixings and all beneath ijnnsaciflate.

Wings indented yelloWiTwrij;)!. 2 brown ftreaks and a brown
dot. •

lx\\nhy-^ ^i^yopi. R«(f,I)if.1.Fhal.Ztab.-i,6.

Lai'va hnooih cincieous with blue lines, the neck and fides wirh
fa'ciculatc hairs ; hind-legs projcclinguiftant : pupa iolhculaie,
black before pale ferruginous b'elvinclr" ''""''■■

Amphimone Wings entire pale a(h with 2'l')iac|c^^reak6; upper-pair

with a fulvous dot in the rhiddlc.''
Inhabits I'etra del Fiwgo, In the mufeurh of Sir ^2/. Bavla.
Antennae pcftinate brown : bedy fulvous :' thorax with 2 black

lities : abdomen with black belts ; ^-ingi beneath with a lingle

Itraight ftreak.

* ?otatoi-la Wings flightly inden^d yellow-brown with an.Qblique ful-
vous line and 2 white dots ori the upp, r-palr. • • • ■

Inhabits £«r^(?. Dono-ion. x. tab. 148. Aibii:. I ..iab. 1 7.

Lar-ia tailed crcfted hairy dark brown fpeckted with white : pupa
fo'liciilate dark brown : eggs oblong lead-colour with a green
ling at each end and 4 ilot in the middle, '. »

VOL. HI.— 2 C OcuJaUjPma

Pruni.

202 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsena. Bomb,

Oculatif. Wings white with ntimerous black ocellar dots.
Jima, Inhabits America. In the mu eum of Dr. Hunter.

Antennae filifoim black: head white with a brown dot each fide
under th^antennse : thcrax white with \z ocellar dots z,4.,6.
t'.vo of them large and flexuous: abdomen above black, beneath
white with red fides.

•

Punanti/' Wings and body fnowy dotted with white: thorax with a
Jima. black lunuie each fide.

Inhabits America. Smith's Lepiu'opt. Inf. of. Georgia.

P'lthtcium. Wings clouded with brown, a palmate fpot on the dilk
acute-angled at the bafe.
Inhabits America. Smith' t Lepid$pt. hij. ef Georgia.

tlibifci.

Cjnera.

Opercularis

Pjxidiftra.

Veiled^.

* Dumti.

Both furfaces of the wings alike, yellow with 2 brown (Ireaks
on the upper and one on the lower pair.
Inhabit? /«.•/;« ; qn the Hi ifcus populneus.
Body yellowilh ; thorax yellow on the fore-part.

Wings yellow with 2 brown ftreaks, and 3 conneded brown
rin^s on the upper-pair.
Inhab-is Surinam. Cramer. \^.tab. 152. C.

Wings yel'ow, the anterior margin and dilk brown with
numerous anaftomofing whiiilh lines.
Inhabits America. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Wihgs yellow, the diflc with numerous brown and black
flexuous patches-
Inhabits America. Smith's Lepidopt. hf. ef Georgia.

Win^:? grey fpeckled with brown, with a ferruginous band
' "and bafe and triangular white dot.
Inrabiis Eu^ote. Donovar. v. tab. 177, 178.
Meriun Europ ta"^. 22. Wilkes 29. tab. 3. b. 5.
fc.Mle pat ferruginous where the inale is grey.
i«r-t;« flightly tailed varied with white grey and brown, 2 blue
collars with rutous dots each fide: /«/>« foUiciTlate, dark brown.

Wings black with white nerves ; the margin with .4 white

itreaks.
'inhabits America. Smith's Lepidott. Inf. of Georgia.

Wings brt)wn ; upper-pair with a yellow dot l^and and
hind-margin.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Bomb. 203

Inhabits Europe. Efp, Phal. 3, tab. 14. fg, 3, 4.
Lar<va brown with ^eliow dots and cranlverfe black fpois : pipa
clicfnut-brovvn, the taiJ toothed.

»

Verfico- Upper-wings grey v.iried with brown a-.d tranfverfe black
kra. and white lines ; lower-ones tenu^^iiious.

Tnhahits Europt. DomvaH. v. tab. 158. Wttka. 45 ta^. I.

Upper •nuings with 3 white Ipots at the cxiremc angle : female

Lcu-'va flightly tailed, grccnifli with yellow dots and oblique
yellow lines.

* RuM, Wing': fawn-colour with 2 whitifh flrcaks which arc

wanting beneath.
Inhrihits f-r-'/f. Donovan, l.tab. 69. Roef. n^. tab. 49.
l.arva hair , beneath black, above lerruginous with black rings:

the vounger ones filky, black with rich blue rings; pupa fol-

licuiate blackifh with 3 yellow rings.

LttB-gtra. Wings black with 2 whitifh ftreaks and a fnowy lunule i'l
the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Acl.Haffn. 2, 2, 98, i. tab. i.J'g. 1.

* fi«uh» Wings grey with Wackifli waves ahd flreaks : thorax and

abdomen grey fpottcd with brown.
Inn.i':)its Europe. Dcus'va?!. in. tab. 8j. A/bin. 11. tab. 5.
Mfian Furop. tab, 39. 7%. 140. Roef. l.phal. 2. tab. 19,
Larva filitary gibbous green with a brown bck, tail with 2 long

b'-iltl 's ; fnman aperture under its head itdifcharges an acrid

moillare; pupa foUiculate dark brown.

* Lanepit Wings ferruginous with a white ftreak and 2 dots on the

upper-pair.
Inhabits Europe. Doncvan.Ji'x. tab. 210. Roef. Phal., 2. tab. 61,
Larva gregarious hairy black, dach I'cgnient with 3 white dots

between 2 red tufted fpots : pt/pa folliculate fulphur: eggs

covered with a thick cinereous wool.

Ruhicunda. Upper-wings rofy with a broad yellow band.
In.iaoiti ytrgiuia.

A'ltenn^e yelo v pectinate, naked at the tip J body yellow; lo-iucr-
iviftgs yelljwifh with a rofy Ihade.

* Popu/i. Brown, the fore-part pale: wings brownilli with a flex-

11 )us whitilh itrcak and contiguous fmaller one.
Inhabits Euro^. Roef. \,phaL 2. tab. 60. U'ilkei, 23. /. 3.3 13.

2 C 2 Larva.

204 INSECTS. LEPlbOPTERA. 73. Vh^l^cnz. Bomb.

Lar'va cinereous darker on the back, each fegment with 2 pair
ot red dots : pripa tolliculatc, brown before and red behind.

Ctttax. Wings ferruginous uniform with a white dot.

Jnlfabirb i'«r/>f. Efp. Phal. tab. iS.Ji^.l — 3.
Lai'va cinereous with 2 dorfal black lines dotted with red;
foliiculate, cheinut-brown before and brown behind.

pn^a

Everia.

Wings yellow (fern, chefnut-brown) with a white dot and

paler at the tip

Inhabits Germany. Ejp.Bomb. 3 tab, 6 9.

La-"va gregarious hairy, chefnut-brown with black incifures and

ja eral blue fpots with fulphur dots : pupa foliiculate yellow-

ifti.

*ProceJ/io- Wings cinereous-brown, with a Tingle darker ftreak on the
tiea. female and 'j on the male.

Inhabits Europe: Reaian. hf. 2. tab. II.

ta^=va gregarious hairy, brown-afh with a blackifh back and
\ellow warts : the flcin wl'.ich is call off is faid to produce in-
flammadon if touched.

Pithi/ocam. Wings grey with 3 darker ftreaks : lower-ones pale with a
pa, brown dot near the tail.

Inhabits Avfiria. WitnVgrz- '^'^ H.

Body hairy grev : abdo}nen\n:.\\o\\\^.

Lartia hairy bhieifli with yellow fpots on the back, head black.

Varia, Wings brown with waved paler ftreaks.

Inhabits Au^it-ia, L'^nver -ivings inin;aculate.

Mori. Wings pale with 3 obfolete brown ftreaks. Silk-worm.

Inhrtbus C/-//7«, on the Mulhtrv-tree, and was introduced fnto
Europe' in the Reign ot the Emperor Juftinian : the fine filky
theads which conijofc the follicle of the pupa is converted into
that valuable article ot conimerce and luxury filk.

Meriun. l.urop. l.tab.x. JJbi.i.tab. \z. jig. r6.

Bradl Nat. tab. 27 fg I- Rces 3 fab. 7. 8.

lar-vaiaihd naked whitifh : fupa f<iil itulatc rcddifh-brown.

Tricolora. Upper-wings fnowy with a fcarlet rib and a flrcak of
blatkdoib; lower-ones Icarlct ; thorax fnowy with
red dots.

Inhabits Cayenne.

Jlean Icurlel : a.iteKnae pcdmatc hhcV : ^^^w/vv// fcarlet : all the
I'.irgs beneath fcailct.

Fetru-

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalarna. Bomb. 205

Ferruginea. Wings ferruginous immaculate.
Inhabits Italy.
Head and thorax ferruginous : abdomen brown.

*yeujlria. Wings pale bufF-colour with 2 ferruginous ftreaks and only
one beneath
Inhabits Europe. Domnjan iii. tab. 95. Alb. ig. fig. 27.
WJks pap. zi. tab. 3,3 10. *

In Mr. Donovan s plate there is only one broad darker band.
La va gregaiious glaucous with a white line down the back and
3 red ones on the fides : pupa tolljculate brown.

*-C<jJiretiJit Wings duflcy with 2 paler bands.

Inhabits £«/-(5/^ Uegeer.lnJ. \ tab. \-i,. fg. 4^ 6.

Larva gregarious hairy , blue with red lines and fpottcd with
black ; pupa follKuiatc du/ky.

Jmericana, Wings whitifh with patches of brown.
ftihabits l^orth Anienca.

Antennae pcdinate wiiue ; lodMsr n.mngs and all beneath imma-
culate.

Franconlcay^''^^^ hyaline whitifh with a pale ftrealc and black
border.
Inh^ibits Auliria : on the Triticum rp.'fts.
Head and ti>orax huir^ yeliowiih : abdomen brown.
iemakc\\z{n\si brown with only a darker lunulc in the middle of
the upper-wings.

Taraxaci. Wings pale, both furfaces alike ; upper-pair with a
brown dot in the middle : body fulv'oub.
Inhabits Audria. Fycjl. Arch. tab. 34.
/?«</>• hairv fulvous, blacJcilh on the back.

Larva hairj black with abbreviated yellowilli bunds : pupa nak-
ed, chelnut brown 2 fpined at the tip.

Wings dull grey with a white band in which is a waved
grey (treak.
Inhabits France, on the Oak.

Body grey : abdomen yellowim above : lovjer.<vjin;rs whitifh
Lar'va green with a blue dorf.l line edgcJ with ycliowand ^
yellow lateral line : pupa black.

Mali. Wings cinereous with a finuatc darker band In which is a

a black dot.

Il-cis.

Inhab;;s Cenhauy, Fea.m. L:f. i. /.^/. 44 /fr. -—k

Antennae

2o6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Bomh.

Antennae peftinate : upper^-'ings with a broad darker band ter-
minating before and behind in a finuate black ftreak .- l(nver.
nvings and all beneath darker with a brown ftreak in the

Larva folitary hairy, chefnut-brown with a paler dorfal line and
blue ftigmata.

Ilieracit.

jipiformis.

Wings entire tooty black. •

Inhabits Europe, on the Delphinium Hieraclum.
Larva hairy black with a red dorfal Ime, and fecretes itfclf with-
in a follicle which it makes of dry leaves and ftraws ; pupa
folliculatc rully -brown.

Wings footy-black ; body covered vHlh ferruginous hairs.
Inhabits Italy ; fmall.
Antennae black, much peainate : all the rxings looty.

c.

Wingi dejieBed.

JLagcpus.

Wings yellowifh with brown fpecksand 2 ftreaks: fore-legs

proje ding and very hairy.
Inhabits China : body \ery large.
Antennae flightly peftinate : thorax fmooth brownifh': between

the ft:eiks on tne uppet -'v.-nrgs are 2 brown Ipots, one round

the othfr kidney-lhaped.

■Imperatoria Wjngs yellow fpotted with brown, all of them with a fub-

ocellar ferrngiuous fpot.
Inhabits India. Orury. Inf. I. tah.(). fg. \. 2.
Thorax hairy yellow varied with brown : abdomen yellow, the

back brown with yellow dots.

S:natorirt Wings brown-teftaceous with a brown ftreak ; upper-pair
with a (fentral fnowy dot.
Inhabits America. Smitb*s Lepidapt, Inf. of Georgia,

PeUuctdcm Wings brown-teflaceous with a purple outer-margin; upi
per-pair with a central fnowy dot.
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidop. Inf. of Georgia.

Craflicornis Wings cinereous with brown fpecksand waved ftreaks.
Inhabits litdin: large.
Antennae Tcctinare flexuous very thick at.thebafe : lo-u:er. swings

rinc tv^us immaculate. Beneath all cinereous with a brown

iUcak.

Ihphime

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Bomb. 207

Hyphinoe. Wings blue ; upper-pair fpotted with yellow.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer. X'i^.tab 154. B.
Body dull blue : Uiver-^'ings blue \^ ith a fine yellow edge.

Cyane. Wings black with hyaline fpols ; lower- ones with fulvous

lunules.
Inhabits Amboina. Cram. 23. tab, 267. D.
Antennae peftinate : abdomen brown v/ith teftaceous rings : /oau.

er-iuings with a white hyaline band in tlft middle and 5 la-

nules behind.

Regalis, Wings grey-brown with fulvous veins and yellow fpots..

Inhabits North America.

Antennae pcdinate fctaceous at the tip : thorax fulvous, yellow on
the fore-part with a fulvous band and 2 yellow dorfal lines :
abdomen fulvous, the edges of the fegments yellow : lo^er-
au/V;^x fulvous with a yellow bafe, beneath yellow with a ful-
vous dot in the middle and ftrcak behind.

•Di/pari Uppers wings of the male dark -brown with blackiih flexuous
bands, of the female whitifti with tranfverfe flexu-
ous brown lines.
Inhabits ^ttro/^. Donovan, v. tab. 16^. Merian. I. tabc-l9.
.Lar'vaha.uy with white lines and blue fpots on the fore-parr,
' . ' '; .,rc.d ones behind ; when handled caules an unpleafant itching
"^ '' on the Ikin : puj>a folliculatc with 4 black dots before.

Lantanae, Wings fnowy wirfi 3 or 4 ftrcaks of conneaed brown rings.

Inhabits //wmf/i. Cramer, ^ab, \%\,^.

Antennae peftmatc : mouth black : head fnowy : thorax fnowy
with 3 p ir of bl: ck dots: 'vcings hyaline at the tip; abdomen
above fuivous with 2lines of black dots, beneath fnowy (male.)
head and thorax fnowy immaculate: abdomemhay^ yellow,
beneath fnowy (female.)

Ammjis. Wings whitifti with black flreaks ;. lower-ones yellow
fpoited with black: abdomen black with red belts.

Inhabits 5wr/«r.'*i. Cramer. iS. tab. Z06. B.

head and thorax whitifh fpotted with black : abdomen with 5
red belts, the tail yellow : upper ---wings with 3 angular black
fireaks.

*radibun('a Wings cinereous with 3 waved brov,'n ftrcaks.

Inhabits Europe Donoa:an. \.tab 160. ■ Merian. \. tab. j^-j.
Vufpcr-nvirgi vvith 2 brown fpots at the tip and a ihort brown line
between the 2 lirll llreaks.

Larva

2o8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna., Bomb.

Lart'a tufted hairy yellow, tail with a long red .t\jft and 4 white
ones on. the back : pupa folliculate brown bafpre, pale chcfnuc
behind, and fpotted with yellow.

*Fa/telina Wings cinereous with black fpecks and 2 flexuons fulvous

Itreaks
Inhabits iS'aro/f, Msrian. Eur. tah.%. Degcer. ■[.tab.i^. fg 15.
Larva hairy taficulatc dotted with red, 5 ot x\v~ tuf:s en the back

\V%iite, tho(eof the head and tail brovvu: pnpa foUiculate pale

chefnut with a paler dorial line.

Z,rjK»/*«r^'. Wings brovvn ; uppcr-pair with a broad whitiili flreak, a
black line at the bai'c and a white dot at the hind-
angle.
Inhixpws America. Smiiljs Lepidopt. Inf. of. Georgia.
>p'i\ :v/Oil',7 .:;:..f!9ii ■

teUci(i(^a^\x\%^%x^ ; npper-pr:ir with black ftreaks and lines
and a white lunule at the hind-angle. Female ap-
. , terous.

aiJOUy^r' fH'-lhhabiTs- '/^w^i Smif^s Lepi^tU, Inf. of Georgia.

n/.ah v-Jiavhi ; ... 'A vAi i;,-:ni.o

* Btfeephfla Wings- grey \\h\\ 1 double\'^'fyWh'flfei^ii^ji? i^^ and a

. ,..* . large yellow fpot at the tip, " • ,;'"".
' ;:;uj-.i Inhabits tiirap^- Donovan, i. tdh. l.\AlUn. tal\: 2l-f. SJ.

"' " M-etiatu E^rMpe. ^.tah.^i. Degeer. i.tab, 13./. 14 19.

Lar'va hairy black with yellow lines and rings and white lateral
dots: *«/<! naked dark brown with 2 horns before,
.^■"inii n //o:u L :jl^_;irioo ]. -io ^ ikli.

Hftifhs vv>W<ngs-.doiided ; lower-cries |5a!e-chefnut ; abdomen chef-
^ ' ./'.,: J j,^, brown annulate with white

Inhabits Jmerica. Cramer, b. tab. "Jl. C^
UpPer-ivsngs hrown with ferruginous cluuds.

0/e ina Wings flightly tailed green-brown with 2 white fpors,
. . ' V:)a<;- the anterior pupillate the hind-one larger; ,/
.. Inhabits G^rCTflwr. Wten, T^rz. 59. 21.

Jntennae peflinate ferruginous with a white ffiafc : lo^jser-nu'mgs

whkilh edged with brown.
Larnia 4 toothed, behind cinereous with black and red Indenta-
lations, collar red with black dots.

Wings brown inarble4 with blueifti and a double irregular
*Ccerulou. Whitilh fp6t.

pbala. Inhabits £«w;)?. Donovan, \\\. tab. lOO. Merian. Eur.t. 9-

Lo^Mer-ii:ings grey with a brown flreak.

larva

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Bomb. 509

Larva naked blueiih with a yellow line down the Udes and dot-
ted with bU'.ck : pupa folliculate pale chefnut.

Jrgeiitha, Wings toothed omthe back, grey with 2 filvery fpots, the

anterior heart-ihapeil.
Inhabits Germany. Pfinz. Fn..Germ. 2. tah. l8.
Wi/tgs with a ftrong ere<ft tooth on the back : upper -nvinfrs with 3

dots bqfore the fpots.
Larva mVcA srey, the fegmcnts 4, 11. 12, tuberculate : pupa

abiufepale chefnut.

Decora. Upper-wings variegated with red yellow and black ; lower-
ones red edged with black.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope. Cram. 19. tab. 2ig. F. G.
Upj)€r-^.vings \\n\\ 4 rufous fpots and a,n abbreviated rufous band,
the hind-margin black with 7 yellow fpots.

Celfu'i Wings above green with a finuate indented glaucous band.
\r\hzh\U '^'^j.'c den, Fn. Suec. ii^\. tab. z. fg. 1141,
Hind margin of the upper-^mgi and the whole of the lower-ones
brown.

Wings white flriate and dotted with black, beneath a pur-
ple uiargiri,.

Inhabits Kuit-h America.

AnteJinae pcdlinate : thorax cinereous with 3 black lines: ab~
domen hzwQ.ii'Cn dotted withbla^k; l>-L<:er-,--J:inzs \^\i\lz with a
few black dots.

"p"^' Wings tpothed on the back, clouded brown and reddifh
white with a large cloi.ided ocell^ir fpot a,^ the tip : an-
tenna: fcaly.
Inhabits Europe. Dotwjan.'w. tab. 115. Merian. tab.i^j.
Larva folitary naked pale rofy with white lateral lines and 2
gibbofities on the back, the tail red; pupa follicu. ate* dark
brown.

Triiophus. Wings toothed on the'back, clouded with brown, in the
middle a tiirruginqus lunule furrounded with white.
Inhabits jhfiria. Vyien. Ver%. 63. 6.
Head AXiii thorax hairy brown : fl-rfij/w^w cinereous ; lonxier-'wingt

white with a brown patch near me ta ■,
l.arva foli:ary naked green, with 3 giboofltics on the back, tail
obtufe, head brown.

VOL— III 2 D EUgans,

2lO

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. BmL

Elegans. Wings glaucous with 2 black ftreaks and fpot in the mid-
dle, in the latter of which is a ferruginous lunule.

Inhabit* the Cape of good hope. In the Mufeum of Sir. J. Banks.

Head brown with yellow dots: feelers yellow: antennae hzrdly
peOinate : thorax downy cinereous with 4 yellow dorfal fpots;
lotuer-'whigs and all beneath dufky.

o

Camelus, Wines yellowifh with 2 red ftreaks and a line In the mid«

die.
Inhabits /W/tf. In theCoUcftion of Mr. /"r^ffrtZ&ff.
Atitennae ■pt&.i'oztz fctaccous at the tip : k'vjer-'v.'ings flelh-colour

beneath whitifh.

Diilcza.

Gnoma,

Dromedari

Wings appearing as if parched with a whitifh ftripe ; low"
er-ones whitifli.
Inhabits Europe, E/p. Phal. 3. tab. 84.

Lar-va Iniooth gibbous behind, green with a white dorfal line
and yellow lateral one, forc-lcgs rufous. '

Wings nightly indented grey-white with a marginal black
band in which is a white fpot.
Inhabits Hivr.hurg Efp. Phal. 3./«^. 84.

Jniennae hnrdly peftinate : thorax grey with a black ftreak be-
fore and behind ; loiver-iuings whitilh with a brown fpot be-
neath at the outer margin : abdomen grey, tail white.

Upper-wings toothed on the back, clouded with a yellowifli
patch at the bafe and near the tail.
Inhabits Europe. Jmmiral. Inj\ tab. J 4.
Lo^er-rxiirigs with a ferruginous band behind.
. Lar-va folitary naked green with 4 gibbofities on the back, tail
reflefted.

AngniniM Upper-wings clouded with a tranfrerfe pale ftreak and
bafe, the tip with 2 black dots in a fubocellar whitifti
fpot.
Inhabits Arnerka Smith's Lgpidopt, Inf. of Georgia,

Concinna'i Upper-wings clouded with a blackifli patch at the bafe
and angles, marginal ftreaks and dots on the diflc.
Inhabits America. Smith'': Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia,

Unicornis, Upper-wings clouded with green and brown, the tip yel-
lowifh with a blackifh patch on the diik and marginal
dots and ftreaks.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Botnh. 211

Inhabits America. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of, Georgia.

Aurora, Upper-wings yellow, the bafe and margin fpeckled with
red.
Inhabits America, Smith' j LtpiJopt. JnC, of Georgia,

*Cory!i, Wings ; glaucous with a ferruginous band in which is a
black dot annulate with while: thorax variegated.
Inliabits Europe. Albin. tab. 90, Degeer. 1. tab. \%.f. 4. 5.
Larnja tufted red hair)', 2 tufts on the back one on the tail and
tkofc on the neck longer : pupa tblliculate, black before,
palcchcl'nut behind.

.AW«.

Upper-wings naked hyaline ; lower-ones cinereous with a
marginal naked fpot.
Inhabits India. In the mufeum of Sir fof. Banks.
Antennae peftinatc brown : head teltaceous ; thorax and ahdo-
men cinereous.

Wings black hyaline ; abdomen villous black, the {zg~
ments edged wiih yellow.
Inhabits Europe, on the Lolium percnne.
^/;/fK«<ifpc(51ii:ate black with a white fhaft. /"^/w^/j wings fhort

cinereous h)alirc, abdomen white.
Larva black with 6 lines of ferruginous hairy protuberances :
/i^afolliculate black with pale fpots.

Kubea. Wings hynline pale reddifli with a pale dot in the middle.
Inhabits A^ifiria. Wien, Verz. 5 I. 2.
Antennae pediiiate.

Aphacr„ Wings ferruginous with a Arhitedot in themiddic and pudtu-
red brown ftreak.
\x\\xi.h\x.% JserM Holland, In the mufeum of Sir T'o^'*, ^a«.{v.
Antenna Ihort pedinate : body hairy ferruginous : lo-wer-=ujing$
immaculate.

*Monachaii Wings white with black waves: incifures of the abdomen
red.
Inhabits Europe. DonoHjan. vii. tab. 227. Schaff t. 68. /": 2, 3,
Lar'va brovvn-a(h with red tufts on the back, the fccond feg-
ment with a heart Ihaped black fpot: pupa blackilh.

Elai'a, Wings deep yellow with 3 black dots at the tip.
Inhabits India.
Anteazae fhort f cftinate : thorax hairy yellow.

tutsat

2i2 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala^na. Bomh.

Lutea. Wings deep yellow immaculate.

lv.\^Ah\\.i, Ne^v Holland . In the mufcum of Sir. Ja/: 5a«ij.
Boiij entirely yellow, the eyes only black,

Ephipplger. Wings yellow with a common brown dorfal ftreak.
Inliabits Kiouth American IJlands,
Body yellow : uppe* ixin^s with a common abbreviated brown

Itieak ■ejmiiiating at each end by a v/hitc one ; lo--^cr.nxuigs

pale immaculate.

*Cnrtula. Wings glaucous with white ftieaksand a teftaceous imma-
culate fpoiat the tip.

\u\ /abm turojie. Sep/-, .tf. i^.tah. I. fig, 13 18. ?

Lar-va fohtary hair) cinereous with 4 Icreaks of ferruginous
dots.

Reclu/a. Wings grey with fubanastomofmg whitifli flrcaks the
tip with a ferruginous ipot in which is a marginal
white d'^t.
Inhabits Germany, Roes. Inf. /^. tab. w.fg l. — 6.
Laria browt with a cinereous dorfal line and 2 bl^cii fpots :
pupa folliculatc, chelnut-broun.

Anchoreta. Wings grey with white flrcaks, the tip with a brown fer-
ruginous fpot in which is a waved white (Ircak.
Inhauii Aicliria. Roes. Inf. 3. tab. 43.

Upper IV iKgs With 2 bliick dots at the angle of the iail. *

i.ar-x'ianairy brown v\ iih a flefli- colour dorfal ilripe, 2 elevated
warts and rutous lateral dots.

*AnaPiOvio- Wings grey with 3 whitilh lines which nearly meet-below,
fis. the tip with a reddilh fpot.

Inhabits Europe Dcn-.-vau. iv. ta'K 1 24. \Z() fig- 4
Lar'va brown with a line of white cots down the back and a
yelLnv lateral line dotted with red, the fhou'dcr and tail pio-
tuberant; /j//^^ i. llieulate black with 2 red Itrcaks.

Cip^us. Wings brown with 3 green r[)0t3.

inhabits Sur.uam. Cruimr. 5. iah. 35. E.

Ri-Jlsxa* Wings varied with cinereous and brown ; feelers rcfkdcd,
as lon^ as the thora.x.
Inhabit* South Americ/m ijhnds.

A::terniaz {\av^\f. fccUrs eonipreiTed hairy ferruginous rcflc£^G<l
between the antcnnne and reaching as far as t;,e wings : ti'/cr-
ivh!gs wjth brown patches and a lunule in tlic middle : lo-v-
' er-i':uigs cinereous.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. PhalLrna. Bomb. 213

* Palpina. Wings toothed whitifli with black veins; feelers projcding
feathered.
Inhabits iTi/ro/ir. De?eer Inf. i. tab. j\..Jig.y.
Larva folitary naked green with a )xllo\v lateral line.

*Trepida. Wings I -toothed on the back with an ocellar dot in the
middti and macular brown ftrcaks behind.

Inhabits £//;-!7/c. Dctw-vafi vW. tab. 239. /?£ I.

Antennae pc(^tinate ferruginous: thorax bruwn. ^/.'/?/;«r/?cincreons:

upper. rjjings with an oblong brown dot annulate with white

and a ftreak of 6 biown dots behind ; in the middle of the

, inner margin is a ftrong ereft black tooth : Ij^-iva-tvings .w-hnc

with a grev inner-margin.

Lar-va iolitary naked, green with 2 white dorfal lines and 2
reddifh-ytllow oblique lateral ones: pupa folliculate, half
buried in the earth.

Querna. Wings grey with 3 black ftrcaks connecSled to as many white

ones.
Inhabits Austria. Wicn. f'erx. .^9, 5.
M-ntennae ^zd(\riixc ti-rruginous : before the hind-flrcak on the

vpper-ivings is a whiriili patch : lo-iver-ivjngs whiMih
Laria gibbous behind naked, green with 4 yclljw lines and

black fpiriclcs.

♦ C<7/as;;;/a Wings Indented ferruginous with a reflcdled tooth on the
back.

■ Inhabits Europe. J!'ie>t. l^erz. 63, 4.

*Camelina. Wings indented ferruginous with 2 oblique yellow lines:
all wi:h a fuiall tooth on the back.
Inli.ihits Europe. Dom^ca'i vi. tab. 183.
\\ hen at reft tliere appear 2 tufts on the back formed by the

teeth on the wing'?.
Lar-un nakcvi grccniHi with 2 red horns behind and red ftigmata:
pupa folliculjte ckrct-brown.

' Aitlica. Upper-wings grey dotted \viih yellow ; lower-ones fulvous
fpott^d with black.
Inhabits ii«r£)/>^. Albin. tab. 22. Merirat. Eur. 2. ta'-. 'ti.
Lar<va folitary bhick with white protuberances, above with
white beneath with ferruginous hairs.

jj , , Wings pale orange with rep-u'ar cinereous fpnts and a ftreak
behind.
Ir.habits ii£niii:t:y.

Aritennae .-.

2i4 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. BomB.

Antenna peftinate : head vc\\ thorax pale red : abdomen cinercotts,
the tail bearded pale red : lo-iuer-'wings cinereous.

Undata. Wings cinereous with 2 brown bands including a few ci-p
nercGus ftreaks.
Inhabits Germany,

Upper-ivings with a few brown fpots at tkebafe and hind-naargiuj
lower-'vJngs cinereous.

Jena. Wings fnowy with black dots, thofe near the rib larger:

legs annulate.
Inhabits Carolina. Drury Inf. tah. '^,fg. 2, 3, ,

Antennae black : head and thorax fnowy : abdomen fnowy with 5

rows of black dots, the back fulvous : legs white annulate

with black.

♦ Erminea. Wings white with fcattcrcd black dots : abdopien with 5

rows of black dots
Inhabits £arc/i?. LintTrauJ. i.p. yo. tab, l-/'g- I.
Donovan, vi. tab. 189. Harris. Aur. tah. 38. g— rb,
Thighs covered with ferruginous wool; body white; abdomen

fulvous with 5 rows of black dots, one down the back and 2

on the fides : tail white : larva hairy brown with a fulvous

dorfal line.

•Lubrici- Wi"gs palc orange with black dots generally placed in an
terda, oblique tranfverfe row.

Inhabits Europe Linn, Trarif. i./. 7?. tab. X.fig. 2,
Mcrian Eur. i . tab. 46. fig. 65. Ammifal. tab. 6.
Wings Ibmetiraes whitifh or pale orange: body and tail pile ful-
vous.
Lar'va fafciculatc brown with a whitifh lateral line.

• Mendica. Wings of the male brown obfcurc, of the female white

pellucid, both dotted with black.

Inhabits Europe. Linn. Tranf. \.p. 72. tab. l»fg. 3.

Male, upper-wings brown with an obfolete whitifh fpot in the
middle and about 9 fcattercd black dots, lower-ones with 4
or 5 black dots towards the margin. Female, all the wings
pellucid, upper-pair with about 9 fcatttpred black dots, lower-
ones about 7 marginal ones.

Lar'va fafciculatc pale ferruginous with red head and tail.

* Pcpp-aiia Wings fnowy with black dots at the tip : abdomen with 5

rows of black dots.
Inhabits Europe, Linn. Taanf. i.p, 72. tab, \.fig' 4.

Very

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalina. Bcmb. 215

Very much refembles Ph. erminca but the black dots are only
at the tip with one or two reaching in a line towards the
bafe: alfdomejt £\i\\'Ous : tail white.

Larva fafciculate dark brown with a reddifh head : pupa hlueifh-
black with white iligmata.

Jdwrza. Wings brown with white coftal dots: lower-ones black

with a fulvous fpot in the middle in which is a black

dot.
Inhabits Spain.
Antenna pe<ftinatc black with a white fhaft: thorax and abdomen

hairy cinereous : ul)per-vjings brown with a white line at the

bafe and 3 fubocellate dots near the rib.

Ruiila, Wings pale yellow with a ferruginous hind-margin.
Inhabits Siam, In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Jntenna peftinatc brownilh ; body pale : all the nvings alike on
both furfaces.

Luctiftra. Wings black, yellow at the angle of the tail : abdomen
above yellow with a dorfal line of black dots.
Inhabits AuHria. Wien. Ferz. 54, 4.
Head and thorax black .• abdomen beneath black.

• Leporina, Wings white with branched black dots : abdomen imma-
culate.
Inhabits Europe. Tiegeer Inf. l.tab. \Z. jig. 10, 11, it.
Loaver-ijuings glofly-white immaculate.

Lawa fubvillous greer.ifh with 3 brown lines before and 3 black
tufts : pupa folliculace.

Lom. Wings cinereous with a black dot on the diHc and a purplifli

broken ftreak behind.
Inhabits £;/ri)/f. Clerk Icok. tab 8. fig. \.
Larva cinereous with black and white lines and whitiih dots:
pupa folliculate.

Strigo/a. Wings brown with yellow ftreaks; lower-ones black with
an angular fubmargiwal ycliovv rtreak.
Inhabits Lapland. Act. tlufn. Hifi. Nat. 2, 2 tab. z.fig. 2.
Thorax black with yellow lines: ab^lomen black dotted with
yellow at the fides.

Upper-wings
fimple.

Inhabits SiK-eden,

fnowy with a broad black band: antcnnx

Head

oi6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73- Phalosna. Bomb.

Head and tho-ax fnowy fpecklcd with black: hind-margin of
the utper-nu gs doited with black : lov. er -oner c'vacxcoxxi at the
bafc kivJ brjwn at the tip ; all beneath grey.

Communl- Win^s pale fltfh-colour with a common dorfal brown fpot.
7>iacula. Inliablts Southern Europe. _ Hy''. Beytr. i. tab. 3. O.

Bod^ P'ile : l(yix;er-n.vings ivhitilh'.

* Comprefa Wings compreired fnovvy with a common brown fpot,
grey in the middle with a white lunule.
Inhabits Europe. Do/wvan. Vu. faS. 239.77^.2.
All the ttv/rjT with dark ^jots roand the margin
Larvahm-'-n with 4 Ipines before and. 3 behind, tail pointed:
pupa chelnut-brown before and blao behind.

Milhau/eri, Wings hoary with 2 d:;rfal brown fpots: antennas fctaccous
at the tip.
Inhabit. Dm^t». Ejp. fap. '>,. tab, z\. , , •,

lar'va green with forked d-.r!al ipines, lc£S under the tail o;
pupa chefna4;:brovvn, emarginate berore.

Spreta. Wings varied with flefh-colour and yellow, with white
Itijjmata.
Inhabits Gfr?»fl«>-. Naturf. 2\, z-]. tab. -j,.
Jntennae fimpW; Wy bf wn : upper -a<jings wuh a row of white
dots : lo-^ver-iMings brown. Beneath cinereous with a darker

flreak. ^ ,, . , - .

Larva naked green with a white dorfal line and ferruginous
lateral one : "pupa naked ferru;jinQUS.

Wings black; upper- pair fulvous at the tip, lower-ones at

the bafe.

Ivi\i2ih\ii Surinam. Cramer $. tab. ^Q. Jig. l\. _

Jnfennae filiform : the inner-margin oi the upper n^-ings ends in

a point : /o-uuefwings with a very thin hind-marg'n.

Upper-wings grey ftriate with white at tlx tip.
^''"' Inhabits G%mny on the Elm. W.e;:. I ir^. 6&, i . _

S c ne^ous : %per.^t.,s grey wi.h oblolete abbreviate br<,wn
Ib-eaks at the bafe and cinereous femicircles. in the m.dd e a
fow of white dots annulate vvich black : lo^.r-.^tngs cinereous
at the bafc and brown at the tip.
^K<v«««eof the maleletaccousat the tip. '

fr^rz-tailed greenilh with p^ler lines, head brown: p.pa
naked chefnut- brown.

Beggu.

Lhicus,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. BomL 217

Begga. Wings white with a black rib.

Inhabits Surinam, i^r^mer. 30. ra^: 345, E.

Bsi/y white : antcnncc yellow ; legs yellow tipt with black.

Ohfoleta. Wings yellowKh with a darker fpot in the middle and obfo-
lete ftreak behind.
Inhabits South America,

j4nfenn^ (imph : Wy yellow irti; loivo-nvings ytWowith with a
brown hind-margin.

Le/>i(/a. W'ings brown ; upper-pair with a hroad green bafe,
Inhihhs Tranque!far. Cramer. /a/>. I ^o,j/^. E.
HNid brown with a green crown : thorax hairy green : tipper-
ivingj v.'ich a coftal black fpot at the hnkujmvfr-'wi/ig.: y dlowiili:
fort-legs very thick and blackifh.

Eqxeilris. Wipgs brown ; upper-pair with a green band in the midd'.. ;
lower-ones ycllowilh.
Inhabits India ; h.ilf the fize of the lalt

Grata. Wings fnowy, the rib at the bafe and hind-margin brown.
Inhabits Georgia in America.

Uppsr-ivings with an obfolcte whitifh ftreak in the brown margin,
beneath yellowilh edged with brown : lo^jjsr-^vin^s ycllowifti
edged wiih brown, above immaculate, beneath with a brown
fpot in the middle.

F. nigrum. Wings white marked with a black v-

Inhabits Gcrr^any. Naturf. z. tab. \. fg. 1,12. tab. x.fig. 8,g.
Rays of the ajitennae ferruginous : body whitifli : le^s aniiulatc

with black ; the v on the upper'<zvings has its legs pointmg

downwards.
Larva fafciculate with 8 dorfal tufts, the fore and hind-ones

white, collar very hairy : pupa green with a black fpot on the

thorax.

* Chry/or-
rhiVn.

Aurifium.

Wings fnowy : tail bearded ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe, Dcjwvan. i.tah. 10. Men'an Eur, tab. 20.

Antenna fnowy, the rays ferruginous.

Lar-ja gregarious hairy blackifh with 2 red lines down the back,

the fides fafciculate with white : pupa folliculate blackifh :

eggi cove cd with thick fulvous wool.

Winr;^ white upper-pair with a brown rib beneath : tail
henrded yellow.
Irh^;bits Germany. Roe/, Inf. \,Phal. z.tah. 21.
l-': tys with fometimcs'a few feattcrcd black dots above.

VOL. in.— 2 R

Lat^va

2i8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Bomb.

Larva hairy black with red lines and lateral white dots, collar
and tail with a protuberance: pupa folliculate chclnut-brown.

Bicolora. Wings white with a large yellow fpot marked with black.
Inhabits Saxony. Naturf. \z. tab. 2. fg. lO.
Body white immaculate : antenrite with a white Ihaft •.female with
a few black dots behind the yellow fpot.

* Salicis. Wings white : legs black annulate with white.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan. \. tab. 30. Albin. tab. ^^.fg. a — d.
Merian Europ. i. tab, 30. Harris Inf. 2. tab. ^' fig. k — p.
Antenna peftinate brown : eyes black.

Larva hairy black with white fpots down the back, on the fides
of which are red dots ; pupa foliiculate hairy dark brown.

CaJJtnia. Wings grey with abbreviated fcattered black lines*
Inhabits /lufiria, Wien. Ferz. 61, i.

Thorax cinereous witha lateral black line : nuings beneath whitilh
with a central brown fpot.

Cenirolinea Wings clouded with cinereous and brown with a central
white line edged with a black one.

Inhabits Auftria.

y//»/fK/?<r ferruginous : ^o<^ hairy : thorax grey: abdomen brown:
upper-ivings beneath grey with a brown difk : /oiver-avifigs
above dulky, beneath whitifh with a centraJ brown fpot»

Te^ellaris, Yellowifli ; wings abbreviated with numerous teflellate
deeper bands on the upper-pair;
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidopt. Inf. »fCe$rgia.

• Cratcegi. Wings rounded dark cinereous with a darker band : tail

bearded.
Inhabits Europe, Donovan, iv. tab. 117. Wien. Ferz. 58, 18.
Degeer Inf. l . tai. 1 1 . fig. 20, 2 1 .
Larva hairy black with pale bandi and 4 ferruginous tubercles :

pupa folliculate ferruginous.

Eridanus, Body and wings fnowy: abdomen with fulvous rings*
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. 6. tab. 68. G.
Antenna fimple black.

Tibiali', Wings fnowy ; fore-ftianks yellowifh dotted with black.
Inhabits A^evj Holland. In the mufeuni of Sir. jfof Banks.
Antenna: fimple brown : fore thighs brown on tkn brck, the fhanks
yellowilh with 4 black dots.

Kitidula.

. INSECTS. LERIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Bomb. 2,9

Nitidula, Wings fnowy; upper-pair with 2 coftal O.ining glaucous
Ipots and a marginal band of the fame colour.

InhaMts Ccromandel.

Body fnowy immaculate: antenna ^xm^\^ yellowifli : margin of
X.\i^ upper.-wingi with blueifh dots; h^wer-ixinps white tipt
with brown. ^

Innocua, Wings white ; upper-pair with 4 abbreviated black rtrcaks
the hmd-margin yellow. '

Inhabits '^outh America,

^0^, white: hind -m-rgin of the the uppcr.^i„g, ydlouifh with
a few obfolete black dors : /e<wr-^/*^j white hyaline with a
brovvn hind-margin.

////•i^/^. Wings white ; abdomen aud fore-thighs red above,
inhaoits American IJlands.

Antenna: peftinate black wijh a white fhaft : head and thrax
White : abdomen white, the back rufous with a line of black
dots down the middle : all the 'u^ings white immaculate : l^s
y^hitc: fore-tbtgbs rufous above.

Refanda. Wings pale with 3 white ftreaks and a pale ferruginous
hmd-margm. °

Inhabits 5o«//7 American IJlands.

'^''mi/'l'^VT'I"'*'/""?'^^ «//rr.W«a. nearly angular in the
rnidclc of the hind-margin, between the firil and fecond Itreak
• IS a minute obfo etc brown dot or two : lctver.ru.'in^s pale : all
beneath pale wi:h a ftre.k of ferruginous dots. ^

Ex'tgua, Wings yellowifli with ferruginous bands.
Inhabits South American Jfland'.

BodrJt\\o^s^^: upper.n.ingsWxr.\x 3 ferruginous bands, the middle
one arger and branching out at the exterior margin, the third
oboJcte.- W-W«^. pale with a brown hind-margin:
antenna: fimple teltaceous.

Plumigera. ^ings fubferruginous with a yellowifh ftreok : antennx of
the male pedinate.
Inhabits Aufiria. IVien. Verx, 61, 2.

Body hairy ferruginous: upper.^ings fometimes fcrru^inr^u.
fomet.mes mixed with yellow with a paler ftreak : lo^er-^tvinZ
immaculate: ahdomen ycllowini : antennc^ of the male wi1i
very long rays.

Obfoleta. Wings whitifh with a ferruginous rib : feelers ferruginous
Inhabits A^...//./W. InthcmufeumofSir. jTbIT
y^/,/^««^ pcainate b ack with i whitifh nnCf ,! 1 • t.-
ahaomen cinereous. '"''''■' '''"'>' '""^'^

2 E 2 n

Lor one

220 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. J?5/n3.

Corones. Upper-wings cinereous ; lower-ones fnowy.

Inhabits A'^f'7v Holland. In the inufeum of' Sir. Jof. Banks.
Antetinae Y>e.cX\r\^AX& : heaJ&Vi^ thorax cinereous : abdomen {viowy :
upper-iuings with a red outer margin: lower-ones with a brown
ftreak behind.

Fe/liva, Wings yellowifh fpotted v/ith blue at the bafe and dotted

•with black at the tip.
Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter.
Aiitenn le fimple black : thorax yellowifli with 3 blueifli lines :

upper. njoings with 2 longitudinal fpots at the bafe, in the middle

a bifid blue band in which is a whitilh flrcak, the tip with 3

lines of brown dots : lo-Mer- nuings brown.

Drvcs, Wings brown : abdomen ful>vous with black, dots, tall
black.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 6. t,jl>. 70. C.

Lczuer-'winp-s blue at the bafc ; abdomen with 2 Ilrcaks of black-
dots.

Riimnfa. Wings yellow with black branched lines and marginal
dots

Inhabits Italy.

Antennae pedinate bUck : head and thorax black, the latter
with a large yellow Ipot each fide : abdomen black, tail yellow:
lo'vjer •'Wings yellow, the hind-margin dotted with bkck.

* Ri/juL . Wini's yellow with a red marain and brown fpot : antennx
nd

Inhabits fj/ro^f. DvNonjan. v'x. tab. z\ ^. Chrk. tab. \.f. i.

Lovjer-ixiings w;.ite with a brown fpot in the middle, the bolder
brown edged with red.

Liirnja hairv dull ferruginous with a palcdorfal line, head coppe-
ry : fvpa very thiniy follicuhte dark brown.

^Jacch.te. Wings brown with a red line and 2 dots \ lower-ones red
edged with black.
Inhabits Europe. Dina-van. ii. t^J>. 45. A/bin. t. 34. G. H.
Merian. Eurcp. 3. tab. 28. Harris Inf. I. tab. 4,
Lar<va fiigbtly hairy black with yellow rings ; ptipa thinly folli-

culate teilaceou!-.
This fhould rather be placed in the divilicn vvitli the wings in-
cuHibent,

*Grammica "^'^^Z^ yellow ; upper-ones deeper fliiate with black :
lower-ones with a black tcnainul band.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDQPTERA. 73. Phalxna. BomL 221

Inhabits Europe. Merian. Eur. i. tah, 5.

Larva browa with a white dorfal line, legs rufcflUs : pupa naked
ferruginous.

peunaiula. Wings cinereous on the outer-part and chefnut-brown
within, a paler Ilripe dividing the colours.
Inhabits Eali India.

Antennae much pcclinatc grey : head thorax and back of the
'-•.vitigs brownilh : icu.rr-'whtgs white.

IjKeo/^. Wings white ; upper-pair with a black line ; lov/cr-oncs
witha bi.acl; dot on thedifk.
Inhabits Eajl India.

Antennae pcdinate black: heada.\-\d thorax \.d\ry white ; vpper-
nvings red: aL'ihr.ca covered with cinereous down, the back
fulvous.

* Purpurea. Upper- wings yellow dotted v/ith brown ; lower-ones red
fpottcd with black.
Inhabits Europe. AUnn. tab. 22. Mer. Eur. I. tab. 6.
Larva hairy grey fpottcd with white : the male fcatters a frae--
ranccar.und it in the fpnng : pupa naked ferruginous.

*?lantagi- Wings black v.'ith yellow rivulets ; lower-ones yellow with
nis, black margin and fpots.

Inhabits Riirote.' Donovan iv. tab. 134,

The )nf:le is fulvous, i\\^f£mclc fcarjet.

Larva hairy bh:ck, ferruginous on the back : /)«;5« black.

In l\ujjia the lower wings aris fomctinics white u'ith black mar-
I gin and fpots.

Vittaia, Wings black with 3 abbreviated white fillets.
Inhabits America. In the mufcum of Dr. Hunter.
Antenna hardly peflinate : ^^Wblack with a white frontal dot :

thorax white with 2 black dots before and . 3 broad lines ; Io"jj-

cr-^.'Angs bhxk wiih a red Ipotattke bafe.

Lugubris, Wings yellow with black rivulets and dots : lower-ones
brown.
Inhabits Europe. Schacff". Icon, tab.q.fg. i^. 15.
Lo^j.'er-vjings \^\ih. a thin white, edge ; beneath all variegated.

IhlinphiJa. Wings varied with brown and cinereous : lovv-cr-oncs fnow}'
td^cd with black.
l\-\\iX\ti, Lapland. Aa. Uaftt.Uifi. Net. 2 iah.Z.fg. 5.

Bcd\'

222 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73 Phal:Ena. Barnh,

Body dull grey, the incifures of the abdomen fnowy : upfer^
fwings beneath dufky, the disk vvhitifh with a fmali black
dot : loaver-'wings beneath fnowy with a black dot in the mid-
dle and margin.

Farthenias Upper-wings brown with greyifh fpeckkd bars ; lower-ones
orange with a triangular black fpot at the inner-mar-
gin and fmall line.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v'n. tab. 2^6.fg, i.

Antenna petlinate : Wv black, beneath covered with cinereous
down : margin of the lotver-moings black. Beneath all orange
fpotted with black.

Larva naked green with red lines.

"Matronu^a Upper-wings brown fpotted with yellow : lower-ones yel-
low with black bands.
Inhabits Europe. Roes. Inf. -^.tah. 39. fig. 1. 2.
'Thorax black with 2 red lines : abdomen red, the back fpotted
with black.

*Vih'ua,

Uebi.

Win'3-s black with 8 c ream- col oar fpot s ; l6wer-ones ful-
vous fpotted with black.
Inhabits Enrope. Donoi'an. ii. tab. 71. Jlbin. fab. 21.
Lar-va hairy blackilh with fulvous fpots, head and legs rufous :
pupa foiliculate black.

Wings black with white bands ; lower-ones red fpotted

with black.

Inhabits Europe. Frifib. -J.tah. c, Roef J^.t. ZJ . fig. I. 2,
Abdomen red, the back and tail black: iw,?^/ fometimes white

with black bands.
I.ar'va folitarv hairy, the 3 nntcrior fegments ferruginous : pupa

black.

Tarquhtius Wings clnercous with a black fpot in the middle in which
is a branched white line.

Inhabits Surina?n. Cramir. l. tab. 4. B, C.

Antenna pedinare : head and thorax black : abdomen rufous :
vpper-nvings with a few black fpecks ; Icvser-'vuings rufous with
a bi; ck fpot in the middle and 2 darker bands.

Tar.^ninia. Uppcr-wings black with a hooked white line between 2
white Itreaks.
Inhabits Surinam. Cravier. i, tab. 4. A.
Probably they>;«a/^ of the lall. Head unA thorax black: abdo-

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Bomb. 223

fnen black with red rings : upper-ivi n^s black, the bafe grey
with 2 white ftreaks and a hooked line between them : L^juer-
lu/wg-j red with an oblong black fpot in the middlk, the hind-
anargin pale.

"Caja. Upper-wings whhifli with irregular blackifh fpots \ lower-
ones orange fpotted with black.

Inhabits £ar<;/»f. Donouan.l.tab. \^. Albin. tab. ZO. CD.

Sepp. Inf. 4, tab. 2. Wilks pap. 18. tab. 3. a I.

Thorax brown with a red line before : addomen orange with black
fpots : antennae pc£linate.

Lar'va folitary hairy brown with 3 raifcd whitifh dots on each
fegment : pupa folliculate black.

Pudicc^ Wings white ; upper-pair fpotted with brown ; lower-ones
immaculate.
Inhabits Southern France. E/p. Bomb. 3, tab. ^"^-fig. I.
Head and thorax brown, the latter with 2 conneded white lunulcs
before : loaver-ixjings beneath with 2 brown fpots.

Cajicl Wings black with 2 indented white bands; lower-ones retl

with marginal brown fpots.
Inhabits Germany. E/p. Bomb. 3. tab. "^"iy.fig^ 2.
Body black : thorax with a pale band before ; abdomen with red
dots at the bafe : upper-iuings with a fmall white dot in the
middle of the rib and a patch towards the tip.

MacuWa, Wings fpotted with black ; upper-pair brown ; lower-ones
red.

Inhabits France. Knock. Beytr. 3. tab. ^- fig' 2.

Thorax cinereous with 2 black lines : abdomen black with a late-
ral abbreviated red line.

Lar'va folitary hairy black with blue tubercles and a yellow
lateral line.

I'ivo. Wings black with rcddilh rivulets; lower-ones red dotted

with black.
Inhabits America. Clerk. Icon. tub. ^z.fig. 5.
Adomen above red beneath dlack,

Phxllina, Wings black with reddifh rivulets ; lower-ones red fpotted
with black, and a marginal black line.
Inhabits America. Smith'' s Lepidopt. Inf. of. Gsorgia.

Placen:ia^

224 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na Bonih,

Flacentia, Wings black with 3 white foots ; lower-ones red with
black fpnts and margin.
Inhabits America. Smith\ LcpiJopt. hif. cf^ Georgia.

Jjalella. -Wings dotted with black ; upper-pair fulvous, lower-ones

rofy.
Inhabits America. SmitlJ's LspuhtUr. Inf of Georgia.

Echo. Winp^s fnowy with black marginal nerves each fide, the

back fpotred with yellow and black.
lv^xhh% Avierica. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia,

Menet:. Wings black with white fpots ; lower-ones purple with a
black centra) fpot and margin.
Inhabits A?nerica. Cramer, d. tab. "jo. D.
Upper-tiings brov. n with a large round whire fpot at the baff ot
the thicker m'.rgin, a line divioed into 5 fpots towards the
inner margin and an abbreviated traiifvcrfc one towards the
tip.

Def Grata. Wings white fpotted with black ; lower-ones beneath black

with white bands.
Inhabits America. In the mufeura of Dr. Hunter.
/^e'^y white with a black front: anicm^ hhck: thprax fnowy

with 2 black dorfal dots and 2 lefTer-ones each fide : abdomen

beneath white with a line ol black dots,

iJyaUna. Wings hyaline cinereous : tail black bearded.
Inhabits Italy ; middle-fized.
Antennae z little peftiriate brown : hody cinereous.

Alhifrcm. Wings grey : upper-pair with a marginal angular fnowy
rtreak furrounded with black fpecks.
Inhabits America. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of. Georgia.

M-niflra. Wings ferruginous ; upper-pair with 5 tranfverfe brown
lines dot on the dific and margin.
Inhabits .<^;«.'nV«. Smith' s Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Gihhofa. Wings teftaceous; upper-pair with a double tran
ycUovvifh ftreak and intermediate double whit

Inhabits America. Smith\ Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

fverfc
itc dot.

Anguloja, Wings grey ; upper-pair with Ijlack flexuous lines auu
blotches, and a projefting tooth on the back.
Inhabits Amrica. Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. cf. Georgin.

d. //7/;?;.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phalsna. Bomh.

225

d. Wings incumbent.

Crotalcuiat Upper-wings piirplilh with ocellar black fpots ; lower-ones
red fpotted with biack.
Inhabits India. Cramer \ . ta^ 5. C, D.

Jntennae black flightly peainate ; thorax grev with 6 Wack dots:
ahdomen red with d -tted black lines : upper -if^tv crs W\x\i niu
mero.is hhck dot« with yellow iris ; beneath yellowifh with
confluent btown Tpots and margin.

Siehii,

Sanguino'
lenta.

Fuella,

Wings du% with numerous fubocellar brown fpots/ low-
er-ones red fpotted with bl^ck.
Inhabits India, en the Ricinu";,

rhorax bro vn with an oc liar fpot each fide : ahdomen red with
brown belts and 3 brown foots on the tail : fpots on the up.
per.--Mings with brown pupil and cinereous iris.

Wings fnovyy ; upper-pair with a fanguineous rib : lower-
ool-s with black fpots.
Inhabits 7a'?//<3. Cram, iz. tak I ^^. D.

He^jd Inov. y/ee/eis and antenxae brown with a red band bchiiri :
Abdomen fulvous with black rings.

'Winj^s brown; thorax dotted with black; tail and legs
red. ^

Inhabirs Guinea.

//f«^ grey wuh 2 black frontal dots : /f^/^j ferruginous tipt
\vicb blwck • tt^orax grev-brown dotted with black : bsdy pale,
the fides ferruginous dotted with black : lo^er-wings whi-

Sffva,

il

ira.

Wings grey mixed with cinereous and brown : abdomen
red above.
Inhabits Euft India,

Antenna ^^t\^^^.lz^. head ^r,^ thorax grey: «^//..v/.;r beneath and
taiJ grey : lonxjer-^vings and all beneath dull cinereous.

Win^s ^reenifh-hlack with yellow rivulets ; lower-ones
reddifh with t^ b'ack fpots.
Inhabits Sortkrru Europe. '.<oes. Inf. 4. tab. 28 /%, 3.
Lorya folit-iry hairy, black with fulvous fpots a \ ellow dorfal
line and lateral white one : ;>n/i« twice folhcuJate black.

"PoiKinuU Wings c.l.)(Ty_black with white and reddifh fpots ; lower-
oiK:s dull red with black fpots.

VOL-III 2 F Inhabits

226 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Bomh.

Inhabits Europe. Do/ioi'an. iv.falf. 141. Mer. Eur, 2. /, 38.
Thorax black with 2 red lines : abdomen red fpotted with black,

the tail black.
Larva hairy black with 3 yellow lines fpotted with black \fupa

brown inclofcd in a common web,

Crtdula. "Wings and body black dotted with white.
Inhabits v/wmw. Cramer d. tab,'] \. fig. 2.
Upptr-iuings with an oblong red fpot with 2 black dots at the
bafe.

Le^rix* Wings black with blue yellow and white' fpots ; lower-ones
red fpotted with white.
Inhabits C/&/«a. Cramer. \6' tab. 192; C.
Abdomen red with black bands.

•Furcula* Thorax variegated ; wings grey, the bafe and tip white
dotted with black.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, viii. tab. 272. Sepp. 4. tab. 6.
Larva folitary naked 2-tailcd green :/w/«tolliciilate ferruginous;
eggs black,

Ctltit, Wings grey-brown with 2 black diftant dots.
Inhabits Germany; fizeof thelaft.

Antennae peftinate black : thorax hairy green : breaji whitifh ;
ivings beneath dulky with a brown dot in the middle.

JPopuUti, Wings fliining-grey with a ftreak of black dots behind.
Inhabits Germany, on the Populus tremula.
Antenna pe(flinate : body grey : in the middle of the vnings is a
pale rsniform fpot.

*Jntiqua. Upper-wings dull ferruginous clouded with brown, a

white lunulc at the pofterior angle ,* female nearly

apterous.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, i. tab. \6. Mer, Eur. tab. 84.
Female with the rudiments of wings at the end of the thorax.
Larva folitary fafciculate, 4 of the dorial tufts white, thofe near

theantenns and tailduflcy : pupa folliculate varied with black

and yellow.

Gonojlig. Wings brown with 2 oppofite white fpots ; female ap-

ma.

terous

Inhabits Europe. Albin. tab. 90. Wilks ^l. fig. S-c. 4.
Larva gregarious fafciculate, 8 of th'; dorfal tufts white, 2 on the

neck

INSECTS. LEPipOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Bomb. 227

neck and one on the tail black : pupa yellow oeforc and black
behind.

Paradox a.

Wings varied with cinereous and brown with a whitifh
central fpot ; lower-ones black : female apterous.
Inhabits Rujia, on the Triticum rcpens. •

Male. Antennae peftinate with a white fhaft. Female without
even the rudiments of wings.

Zonai

Wings black with white bands : abdomen black, the
edges of the fegments red \ female apterous.

Inhabits Germany.

Antennae peftinate black Avith a White ftiaft : linuer-'wings whi-
tifli with a black ftreak in the middle and hind-margin. Fe-
male apterous thick villous with the rudiments of 2 fhort cy-
lindrical hairy black wings each fide, edges ot the fegments
red.

Pylctis, Wings yellow with 6 bands of black dots ; lower-ones dot-
ted with black.
Inhabits Ne-w HoUand, Drurj. Inf. 2. tab. 6, fig. 3.
Lotuer-ivings yellow with 10 black dots.

Pulchella. Wings white; upper-pair dotted with black and red:
lower-ones tipt with black.
Inhabits the EaJI. Cram. Inf. 10. tab. loq. Jig. E, F.
Lar-va hairy pale with a white dorfal line and black and rufous
dots.

Grifea, Wings cinereous waved with brown ; lov/cr-ones white.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Body hairy cinereous ; antennae flightly pedinate ; tip of the
upper •wings brownilh with a waved cinereous ftreak

Pri'verna^ Upper-wings brown with a yellow band; lower-ones fulj
vous edged with black.
Inhibits Surinam. Cram. 14. tab. 166. E.
Thorax yellow : abdomen fulvous : upper-nvings with fulvous
ilreaks at the bafe.

Franci/ca, Upper-wings flelh-colour with an interrupted white fillet ;
lower-ones hyaline.
Inhabits Coromandel.
jf/fflrt' black with a fielh-colour crown : thorax flcfh-colour with

F 2 a black

228 INSECTS. LEPfDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Bomh.

a black dorfal fillet : upper'<vi:vtgs \f/\t\\. a few black dots : ah-
domen beneath brown, above red with black dorfal fpots.

Jefuita* Wings black with a fulvous ftreak.

Inhabits India.

Antennae peftinate fetaceous at the tip : body black : exterior
margin of the lo'wer-'vuings fulvous at the baic.

Attgulata. Wings angular tcftaceous Tvith black fpecks and 2 obfolete
cinereous ftreaks.
Inhabits India.

Body teftaceous : breafi white : lo-voer -tunings brown with a whi-
tifli bafe.

rUtellat Wings cinereous hyaline : antennas brown.

Inhabits Aiiliria. Reman, hj, 3. tab, \ \. fig. 7. 8.
^0/?^ covered with cinereous wool: antennae peftinate brown.
The F^^K/a/rdepofits her eggs while in the pupa ftate and never
. becomes apcrfecl infedl.

Vefiita, Wings black immaculate : abdomen beneath downy
white.
Inhabit GermafTf. Wien.Verz, 133. 6.

Antennae peftinate; thorax covered with cinereovs down; ab-
domen above black : larva grey dotted with black, and con •
flrufts acylindrical follicle of dry grafs which itafiixcs to leaves
by a vhread.

Mv.icella. Wings dull hyaline : body black.

Ini.jous uivjnia. J^ien. J^erz. 133. 3.
iioay h-<Lify black : amennae brown.

B^mbella. Wings cinereous fpecklcd with brown.
iniirtDus Aujtna, Witn. i^erz. 133. 5.
h'jdy hiny grey : iemer-^:ngs immaculate.

PeJItr.ella, Wings cinereous hyaline ; upper-pair with obfolete darker
ItreaLs
Inhabits Auflri>i : fmall-
Body hairy black : iot^er-ipings immaculate.

Munda. Wings cinereous hyaline with a brown dot and band.

Inhaoiu iiw/o/t, on Lichens, holl, InJ, tab. a^. t'g. 2.
Larva\\iuy chefnut-brown.

Indiana

INSECTS. LEPlDpPTERA. 73. Phalxna. BamL 229

Indiana. Wings hyaline with z yellow border dotted with black.
Inhab'ts India. Bomb. de*-afa Fabric, n. 237,
Headzv^A thorax yellawirh : /oxu<?r-'iu/«^j immaculate.

Annulata. Wings black with fnowy fpots ; flianks annulate with
white.
Inhabits Germany.

Head ■a.ViiL thorax black varied '.vith white : abdomen grcjr : ivmes
beneath brown, the edges dotted with white.

*Grsminis Wings grey with a trifarious whitifh line and dot.
Inhabits Europe, Ilarr.s Aurel tab. ^. f^ 7.
Theothery^jrhasa ftrcak of black dots behind.
Lar'va imooth duilcy with a dorfal and lateral yellow ftripe,

Popularis, Wings brown with white veins ; lower-ones whitilh.

Inhabits RuJJia and Gerwant.

Antcntue peftinate brown : upper-'v.-irgs with a few fpots in the
middle with a darker pupil, toward's tiietipa flreak of arroiv-
fhaped fmallbl-ck dots : /oavi'rn>.'ings whitifli with a darker
margin and a central brown fpot beneath.

Fulminta. Wings indented varigated with grey and brown : thorax
white on the fore-part with a^black ftreak.

Inhabits G^rw«Ay, on the Achilh-ca Millefolium.

Antennae peclinate ferruginous : thorax ^-irh a white lunulc each
fide : lonver-q.vings and all beneath grey.

Latva greeifh with a daiker back on which is a longitadinal
white line.

Gloriofoe, Wings black variegated with red and yellow ; lower-ones

brown edged v/ith yellow.
Inhibits India., on the Gloriofa.
Head black with a yellow dot each fide: thorax b'ack with 4

fulvous dots behind: ahdomenh^zV, tail yellow: %/ black

fpotted with yellow : all the ^.vings beneath black edged with

yellow

Qrini, Wrings black, fubferruginous before the rxiargin ; lower-

ones white.
Inhabits India, on the Crinum aiiaticum.

Head and thorax hairy black : abdomen cinereous : uftfer-wngs
gloiry. black with a reniform ferruginous fligma in the middle,
the margin brown with a waved bJack Iticak.

*Rorca. Wings rofy with 3 brown ftreaks, the f.cond w:ivcd, the
third at the lip compul'ol of dots.

Inhabits

23© INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Bcmh.

Inhabits Europe. Dom^van ii. tah. 40. the lowcr^/f^ar^.
Hirrts Aurelian tal, ^O.fg. p.

jlbdcmenaho\Q.Toiy with brown rings, beneath black,
Lar'ua fhort very hairy, with grey tutls, head orange : pupa
incJofed in a thick follicle.

*Rub'ricoUis Black with a red collar : abdomen yellow.
lnh.Ahits Europe . Clerk Icon- tab. z. fig. 3.
Larnja hairy blackifh v/irh black bands, head piceous with a
white triangle,

*Fuligiiiofa Wings red brown with a double black dot: abdomen red,

black on the back.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, iii. tab 80. Ammir. tab. 30.
Harris Inf. tab. S, Jig. 7, IVilk. pap. tab. 3. a. 14
Larma hairy ferruginous with black head and fore-legs ; wanders

over the fnow in winter and is faid to foretell a cold fummer

and Scarcity where it appears in confiderablc numbers : pupa

folliculate black,

Btnotatci Wings cinereous with 2 black dots between 2 brown waved
ftreaks.

Inhabits Snveden; middle-fized.

Head and thorax hairy cinereous : lotoer-vjings cinereous.

Cribrum.

Obfcurc^

Upper-wings white tranfverfely dotted with black;
ydlowiih.
Inhabits A'<>r/^i?j-« Europe. Hybn. Eeytr. i. tab. A, fig, w.

tail

Both furfaces of the wings alike, brown with 3 hyaline dots
on the upper pair: abdomen yellow with a Wack line.
Inhabits Germrny, on the Lichen pariet^nus.
Loiver nvitjgs fometimes brown immaculate, fometimes yellow

with a brown margin ahd curve.
Lar'ua hairy black with yellow lines, hind-legs yellow,

Funtlata. Both furfaces of the wings alike: upper-pair brown dotted
With white; lower-ones yellow tipt with brown.
I. habit- hah;; much.lefs than the lafl.

^o<y, b.own : abdomen yellow with a line of black dots down the
back : lo^Mer-<wings with a broad brown margin.

Bella.

e. ffin^s convolute.

Wings yellow with 6 bands of black dots ; lower-ones red
tipt with black.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom. 231

.»

Inhabits North America. Cramer. lo. tal 109. C, D.
Catejbys Carolina Vol. 2. p. 96, tab. 96-

Qrnatrix. Wings whitiOi, the margin red dotted with black, lower-
ones varied with white and black.
Inhabits /i/;?^r/V«. Cramer. 14. tab. i65. C,D,E.

Umber. Wings black; front and abdomen fulvous.
Inhabits 5:/r//?^?OT. Cram, z.tab. 15. F.
AnteKTiae peflinate : laixier'-'wings paler at the bafe.

Hijlria. Wings fulvous with numerous wnite fpots furroundcd with
blue.

Inhabits ^outb American IJIands,

Feelers white at the baic and tip with black : thorax blue-black
with M hite dots and 2 fulvous fpots; abdomen beneath white
annulate with black, tail fulvous ; upper-v.-tr.gs blue at the tip
with white dots : lozver-ivings and all beneath black, the hind-
margin a little whitifli.

Geometra. Pbalana, Fahricius.
a. Antenna pe£iinate.

* Lactearia^'ings angular fnowy immaculate: antennx bipedinate
letaceous at the lip.
Inhabits Europe ; very tender and nearly pellucid,

*Ni'vearia. Wings fubangular white with a brown hind-margin ; under-
furfaces of the upper-pair brown ; lower-ones vviih a
central black dot.
In\i3h\t.% England ; fmall tender.

Body white : ejes black : antennae brown : all the luings with a
brown central dot beneath.

*Vtrnaria. Wings angular greenifh with 2 white flexuous ftreaks :
antenna fetaceous at the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf z.tab. -ic). jig. 14 — 19.
Margin of the nxiings dotted with brown.
Laria ferruginous varied wish white and black, head toothed.

Bupleuraria Wings indented green with a white ftreak and contiguous
fmaller one, the margin dotted with brown.
Inhabits AuJIria. Hybn. Beytr. 4. tab. "^.fg- R.
Upper-nvings with z white ftrcaks, lower-ones with one.

Ihmiarla ^^"g^ angular indented green with an undulate abfoletc
white ftreak and contiguous fmaller one.

Inhabits

232 INSECTS. LKPTDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom.

Inhabits Cerma,i\. Sch/irff'. Icon tah, zoi^f.g, i.

Indentations of the ixitnis terru^inous.

Lar-va daiky with flcfh-coloar dorfal fpof-, head and cellar 2-

toothed ; pupa thinly fMiculate, ferruginous wich a black line,

pointed before and bifid bcr.ind.

Tri/lrutria, Wings angular cinereous with 3 brown ftreaks on the
upper-pair and 2 on the lower, ail with a brown dot in

the mivklie.
Inhabits Ita/j. Body cinereous.

ItHrmat' Wings angular; above green, beneath whitifh immaculate.
laria. Inhabits Tran'^uehar

Antenna: peflinate f^racenus at the tip; body greenifh, crown
brown : wings beneatn whitilh.

* Patataria "Wing? angular whitifh with 2 full white flexuous ftreaks:
antennas fetaceous at the tip.
Inhabits Europe ^ Clerk Icon. tab. "^.fg- 9.

Striataria. Wings angular whitifh with 2 obfolete yellowifh ftreaks.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk Icon. tab. SS'/'^S' 4*
Loiuer-vjingi with only one yellowifh ilreak.

Margarita- Wings angular whitifli with a fieeper band terminating in a
„-^^ white ftrcak.

Inhabits G'.rmaHy., on the Carpinus and Betula.
Lar<va elongated 1 2-footed variegated, the lail fegments with 2-
white dots, tail bifid.

,„ . Wings angular cinereous with a ferruginous ftreak and row

01 black dots.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Icon, tah. ^.fg' 1 1.
Lar-va cinereous with lateral yellow fpots and marked with red ;
pupa bound to a leaf, above pale flefh-colour, beneath yellowifla.

Dieraria* Wings angular brown with purple ftreaks, pale at the tip.
Inhabits Surinam, Cram. j. tab. j^, F.

*■ v/w^<v/« Wings angular bufF-colour fpeckled with brov/n; with a
ftraight purple line and obfolete flexuous brown one on
each.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, i. tab. 'H* Jig" 2,

Margin of all the ivhgs red.

Lar'va ^Tseix v/ith yellow belts above and red ones beneath.

* Fennarli'.,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Geom 233

* Penmria. Wings Hightly indented reddim with 2 brown ftreaks and a
white dot at the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Dono-van. vili. taK Z^j,fig. z.
Lotuer-^/ngs reddilh with a brown dot in the middle.
Larva lolitary fmooth reddifh.

•6>A*r/«. Wings flightly indented ochraceous with 3 brown ftreaks
and fpot at the bafe and tip.
Inhabits E:iro/>e. Dononjan. iii. tab. 82.

Lar-va fmooth yellowifh with darker lateral line, head black •
pupa black,

*r!f"''" Wings jagged grey with a deeper band, in the middle of
which IS an occilar dot.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Icon. tab. n.fig. 2.
Band on all the n^jings terminating "in a white ftreak, the eye
white with a black iris; beneath an ocellar dot in the middle
- and fl-xuous black itreak behind.

•Fakata- Wings falcate glaucous ; upper-pair with a grey band and
"^' waves, in the band a brown dot

Inhabits Europe. Scha:ff. Lon. tab. d^.fig. I, 2.
La-^a grcenilh on the back dotted with brown and 4 pair of
prickles before, tail pointed ; beneath green with a lateral red
iine.

Cultraria, Wings fubfalcate yellow with a deeper band: antenna
letaceous at the tip.
Inhabits Germany. Wien. Verx. 64, i.
All the nuings beneath fulphur immaculate.

Striguria. Win^s angular tailed white with 2 brown ftreaks above and
one beneath.
Inhcibits India. Cram. 12. tab. 135, C.

Jntenn^ fliort : nving tails fhort obtufe'with 2 black fpcts; all
the ^ivings beneath white with a blackilh iheak.

• Sambuca. Wings tailed angular yellowiiTi with 2 darkerftreaks- lower-
ria. ones with 2 reddilh dots at the tip

Inhabits Europe. Do>:o<van. v. tab. 170. Albin. tab. 04.

Tn ' '"'!,'^"°^^>' ^>liJ °chre with brown lines ; pupa fufiform
dull ochre dotted with brown.

\^nr'" ^^"P/'^'^^'^J'^T'^ '^''^ 2 ^••«^-" J''"es ^nd a dot
between them ; lower-ones whitilh immaculate.

inhabits E'<rope. Donovan xn. tab. 25,./^. 2. Alb^„ tab. 6c.

liculate come dull ferruginous with black fpecks.

VOL. III.-.2 G Cr.fana.

2U INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Geom.

CraJJaria, Wings toothed yellowifh with 2 incurved browti ftreaks.
Inhabits Germany, IVien Ferz. 103, 4. ,, -i, • 1.

ic'iv'.r-w^V/^i with a finglc ftreak: all beneath yellowilh with a
broad dot in the middle.

E^argina. Wings flightly emarginate teftaceoijs with a white ftreak
r;^. behind feparating the paler border.

Inhabits Kiel. Body yellowilh. _

Tip of the utper ^ings emargmate with a ^^'B^. f f "'^^^^
which are 2 fmall black dots : lo-wer-'wtng, with 2 fraall black
dots at the angle of the tail.

Eaueparia Winz. angular ; upper-pair browniOi with a broad yellow
band ; lower-oneS yellow.

Inhabits Hamburg. . ^ ui t,

^.^v hairy yellow: «;/.r.wy»^i beneath ycllowift with a black

dot in the middle, the tip dufky, the margin variegated with

jellow : lonver-^ings beneath dulky with a black dot in the

middle and pale bafe.

• Alniaria.. Wings angular toothed yellow fpeckled with brown and

croffed with 2 brown fpecks.
Inhabits Europe, Donovan, viii. tab. ZJS' ^oef. ph. 3. tab. 1.
Larnja brown dotted with yellow, 3 remote protuberances on

the back and 4 approximate ones on the tail ; pupa greenilh

pointed before.

,0 . - Wiugs angular indented grey with flelh-colour fhades and
^ria. 2 brown ftreaks on the upper-pair meeting af the tip.

Inhabit? Europe, Dono'van. vi. tab. 1 81.
Upper-nnnngs with 2 white marks at the tip : lower-ones with a

fingle brown line. 1 u 1

Larva varied with yellov/ and grey with 6 fpines on the back,
the hird-one very long and recurved : pupa, folliculate abrupt
grey before and chelnut behind.

Clemataria Wings flightly reverfed, all yellowilh-grey with a black dot
on the dilk and a common yellowilh ftreak hooked at
the tip.
nhabits America, Smith's Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia,

Lirio- Wings indented fpeckled with brown with about 3 common
^ndraria, flexuous difFraded white ftreaks.

Inhabits dmrica. Smith's Lepidopt, Inf. of Georgia,

Quernariti,^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Geom. 235

Ouernaria. Wings (lightly indented variegated with white and brown,
all with a flexu.ous black ftreak and dot i upper-pair
with 2 Avhitc dots at the tip.
\n\i^h\i% America, Smithes Lepidcpt. Inj, of Georgia,

* Lunaria. Wings jagged reddifh-brown; all with a white ocellatcdot;
upper-pair with an incurved brown ftreak.
Inhabits fwro/i^. Dono^atj.'iv. tab. 132. Sepp,0. tab. 2.
Larva grey with 2 dorfal tubercles, beneath with whitilh bands,
dotted with black; pupa folliculatc dark brown.

^p. . Wings angular indented, abote pale with ferruginous fircaks,
*Dtniaria, beneath ferruginous with a darker lunule.

Inhabits England. In the collccflion of Mr. Monfon.

Wings vj'ixh. 3 ferruginous ftreaks and margin, the outer margin
fpccklcd with ferruginous,

Roboraria. Wings indented grey with numerous brown ftreaks and
fpecks.
Inhabits Auliria, on the Oik. Wien. Verz, lOl, i.
Wings beneatk whilifh with brown lunules,
Lar'va grey-brown with a darker dorfal line and curves on the
Segments.

Gpn/srtaria Wings indented grey with brown ftreaks ; lower-ones

with an oblong whitifti ocellar dot.
Inhabits ^«y?/-/a.
Dot on the Icnjuer-ivings furroanded with a brown ring ; all

beneath grey with a brown dot in the middle and brown

ftreaks.

Wings indented white with brown waves: antennae feta-
ceous at the tip.
Inhabits India. Antennte as long as the body.

„ Win<»s indented varied with brown and cinereous with a

nortarta. g^^^j^ ^^^^j^ . ^^j^^g^nx fetaceous at the tip.

Inhabits Italy. 1 j • i.

Wings beneath yellowifti with a brown ftreak and dot in the

middle.

* Dalahra- Wings angular yellow with ferruginous -ftreak? ; angle of
via. the tail violet.

Inhabits England vaSi^ Germany. Sitlz. Inf. tab. izjig- 9-

Illjraria. Wings angular green with 3 brown ftreaks on the upper-
pair.

2 G 2 Inhabits

tfndaria.

236 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxn*. Geom.

Inhihhi Surinam. Cram. \.tab. lo. E.
Margin of the 'wings brovvnifh j beneath ferruginous:
bearded rufous.

tail

Monilaria, Wings indented green with a ftreak of black dots ; lower-
ones with a double white dot.
Inhabits India. In the mufeum of Dr. Fothcrgill.
All the ^ings beneath lead-colour : antennae of the female nearly
fetaceous.

Fervtdaria. Wtngs rounded white; the margin brown witli a waved
white ftrcak.
Inhabit? Africa. In the mufeum of Sir. Jcf. Banks.
Bodv yellowifli : therax white behind : rib of the v.pper-tvings
black fpotted with white : beneath all white edged vvich
brown.

Ronddaria Upper-wings grey ; lower-ones ferruginous.
Inhabits Eaft India ; fmBll.

Antennae letaceous at the tip: upper-ivings darker at the bafe
with 2 coftal ferruginous fpots ; all beneath ferruginous.

VihicGvia, Wings rounded yellowifh with 3 purple ftreaks theanterii r
of which is obfolcte.
Inhabits Woods o{ Europe. Wien, Ferz. 117, 2.

* Suhercria Wings yellowifli deeply indented, upper-pair with a brown
ferruginous patch and 2 biaci^ 'llreaks; lower-ones
with a' brown ferruginous band and fingle flrcak.

Inh'.r^its England. Dohotch i Eng. hij vii. tab 251. ftg. I.

lJ-per-<u;rr.gs with a fi ort flcxuou llreak near the tip: lo^er-ctus
with numeS^ous crowded blackifli lines.

Fla'varia. Wings rounded yellowilli with 2 flexuous brown ftreaks.
Inhabits Eajt India,
' JJody yellow : front fulvous : behind the flreaks on the wings arc

2 Imall brown dots.

• Papilio-
nana.

Wings indented green with a flexuous white ftrcak and
contiguous fmUiler one.
Inhabiti j^urcpe. Lcno^dn. viii. tab. l^J.fig. I.
haturf. 12. tah. \.fg. I 2, I 3, 14.

Ufper-'u.inrs uith a while Ipot or two between the hands and
tlie Lak : Lixxr-ores with a ro\v of white dots rear the margin,
Lar'va green with 10 incurved rufoub pritkies on the back : pupa
green varied with yellow.

Hilci:aria>

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom. 0.^7

Helcitaria. Wings fulvous, the tip black with a macular white band.
Inhabit* India. Clerk, Icon. tab. 39. fi^. 4.

Antenncn of the male peftinate, of the female fetaceous: body
above black with 3 rows of white fpots, beneath fulvous.

Catenaria. Wings rounded white with a black lunule in the middle
and waved ftreak behind.
Inhabits India, Drury Inf. I. tab. f>. fig. 3.
/'ro/// fulvous: between \.\\c swings a fulvous dot : nxjings fome-
times doited with black only,

Flahellaria W'ngs rounded white ; upper-pair darker at the tip.
Inhabits Africa. Tn the m;ifeu:Ti of Sir Jof. Banks.
Body whitifh: aaiennte much peftinate brown: loiver-ivings
immaculate.

* Prunaria Wings (lightly indented yellow-orange fpeckJed with brown:

upper-pair with a brown lunule.
Inhibits Europe. Donouan. \. tab. 27. Alhin. tab. 69.
Wirgs fim: times with a large brown cinereous fpot.
Lar<va ferruginous, with 2 fpines before and behind.

Furcaria. Wings grey-clouded, all beneath with a black fpot in which
is a fmall white lunule.
Inhabits Germany.
All the 'v.'ings grey fpeckled with brown.

• Piniaria, Wings brown fpotted with yellow, beneath clouded with 2

brown bands.
Inhabits Europe, j-himir. tab. 20. Sepp. 6. fab. 4. fig. I I.
Lar-va green with a white ftreak, beneath ftreaked with yellow ;
pupa folliculate chefnut -brown.

*Limharia, Wings ferruginous with a black border; lower-ones beneath
black (treaked with white.
Inhabits England Harris Inj. tab. ^.fig. 4.
Body brown-afh : upper ivings beneath ferruginous fpeckled with
brown; Io-iver- ivings above ferruginous with brown fpecks and
hind -margin.

5«^^7/r«r/« Wings rounded yellow with 2 brown ftreaks; brnealh with
brown fpecks ocellar dot in the middle and bajid.
Inhabits Barbary.

Antennae with a white fliaft, the rays brown ; body yellow, the
front a liitlc fulvous : loiver-ivings with a fingle llreak.

Albidar'ia.

^^8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaljcna. Gesm.

Alhidaria. Wings rounded white ; upper-pair with a black rib and
Tip : lower-ones with a black marginal fpot.

Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.

Antenn^ie fetaceous at the tip : head white with a ycllovv col-
lar : thorax vvhitifh, the fore-part black : abdomen white at
the bafc and lipt with brown.

Cenfperfa- Wings rounded cinereous with numerous brown fpecks.
ria Inhabits Aujiria. Wkn. Ferz, io6. 8. '

Wings fometimes with a fubocellar brown dot in the middle.
Larva tailed whitifh with rufous ftreaks, tail z-toothed.

P^r.ri^ Wings cinereous fpcckled with brown ; upper-pair with a
black dot m the middle and tip.
Inhabits Austria, on the Lotus Dorycnius.
t/M^rr-w/Wj with a broad brown border.

Lar'va cinereous widi white fcgmcnts, head pale with 2 brown
llrsaks.

,r r • Wines fpotted and dotted with black • upper-pair whitifh,
Melanarta *" "'& r

lower-ones yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk, phal, \.tah. 2.

Lutearia. All the wings pale yellow immaculate.
Inhabits Italy. Antenme black.

restaria. Wings brown teftaceous ; lowcr-ones ferruginous.

Inhabits Barbary. i. ui u -M

I-had ^^^^ thorax brown; fl^^ow^s teftaceous, beneath black , an

the swings beneath ferruginous.

Ad/per/aria All the wings yellow fpeckl^d with brown.

Inhabits Saxoi);.

'Jngularia. Wings white fpeckled with brown and barred with black.
Iiihabits Germany. . . , i i^^u .

Body paie; hind-margin of the «/.^r-w.;z^/ dotted With b.ack .
Uer-nvings whitilh a little Ipecklcd with brown.

pupa pale ferruginous.

.P ,. Winns yellowifh with brown fpecks and 3 brown ftreaks
rir^"" thcLl of which is compofcd of fpots. ^^^^.^^

INSECTS. LEPIDPPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Gcom, 239

Inhabits £«ro/f. Clerk. Icon, tab. ■^, Jig. i.

Theanteriot ftreak on the ivings is broader than the reft, the
middle one bifid at the thicker margin ; margin of all the
ixjtngj docted : lov:er-ivings beneath yellow wiili a central
brown fpot.

Bipun^arta Upper-wings cinereous vrith brown waves and a dar-
ker band in the middle in which are 2 black
dots.

Inhabits Aiiflria, on the Lolium perenne.

jintennae fetaceaus at the tip : tipper -^ings with a ftreak ot black
dots behind : leiver-enes cinereous.

Lkhenariam Wings varied with green and cinereous with 2 black

ftreaks, the firfl: recurved, the pollerior one fiexu-

ous.
Inhabits Aujiria. Wien. Verz, lOO. 8.
Margin of the upper-iuings dotted with black : /ovjfr-ivtHgs grcjr

with a waved brown ftreak and marginal dots.
Larva rough grc-en or cinereous varied with yellow, the fides

fpotted with black, fore-legs with a black fpot in which is a

green dot.

Cix

Upper-wings grey with 2 black flreaks; lower-ones cinere-

ous with a fingle ftreak.

IVien. Verx. lOO.

Inhabits Aufiria. Wien._ Ver%. lOO. 10.

Small, tender : margin of the ou/k^j dotted with black.

Larva brown, the back cinereous with tranfverfe white Ipots.

'*Pufaria. Wings fnowy with 3 obfolete brown ftreaks.
Inhabits fivro^^. Clerk. Ico,', tab, '^. Jig- I.
Larva yellowifli with red dorfal lines and fpots,

Ocularig^ Wings rounded yellow, all with a central white eye.
Inhabits India.

Eye on the iMings annulate with brown : njcings beneath fpecklcd
with brown.

Lujcaria. Wings cinereous ; upper-pair with brown patches ; low-
er-ones with an ocellar dot in the middle.
Inhabits Eaji India.

Antennae fetaceous at the tip : upper-^nngs with an irdiftincfl fpot
in the middle, beneath darker and the fpot more diftinft :
lo^er-y:i7igs wiih a brown eye, the pupil white, beneath fpeck-
led v.ith brown with a brown band in the middle in which
IS the eye,

AHni.l4ria,

240 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsena. Geom.

Annularia. Wings cinereous with a brown ftrcak ring and bands.
Inhabits Germany. Nalurf- ii. tab. 12.

Antennae fetaceous at the tip : all x^&iK-ings with a flexuous ftieak
at the bafe, ring in the middle and 2 bands behind, the anterior
of which is indented and broader; behind the bands if a termi-
nal row of black dots. £cneath all whitilh immaculate.

Lapreo ana -^j^gs gj-gy -yvith a deeper band, a black dot in the middle
and line at the tip.
Inhabits y^«j/;v'«, on the Pinus Picea. Wien.Verz,. lOj. 2.
Upper-nvings grey fpeckled with brown, in the middle a broad
band in which is a black dot ; lo^ver-^'ings cinereous with
brov/nftreaks and fpecks. Beneath all cinereous with a black
upper-pair and a ftreak of them on the lower.

Proximam Wings cinereous ; all with 3 brown flreaks.
ria' Inhabits Keil. Body cinereous.

Murtnarta. y^\^^^ g,.gy ^\^ ^ brown flreaks and a dot in the middle.

Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. 105, 4.

Body grey : /oiver^^ings with a brown dot in the middle and
ftreak behind j all beneath grey immaculate.

*Defoliaria Wings grey fpeckled with brown, white in the middle
with a brown dot : female apterous dotted with
black.
Inhbits Europe. Clerk. Phttl. tah.j. f^. /\..
Larnja ferruginous with a fulphur line down the fides : pupa.
chcfnut-brovvn.

Wings cinereous with a waved brown flreak connected to
Hirsutaria ^ ^^^ite one.

Inhabits Eurcpe.

U^per'ivi/igs with an obfolete brown ftreak in the middle and a-
nother indented one near the tip and an adjoining white one,
the hind-margin dotted with black: /o-ivtr-^juings &nd all be-
neath whiter with a central brown dot,

Pedaria, Wings greenifli-grey fpeckled with brown : legs annulate
with white : female apterous.
Inhabits Germany, on the Betula Alnus,

Hifpidarict Wings brown-afh with a darker waved flreak, the margin
dotted with white : antennx yellow. .

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom. 241

Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. Verx. 99. 4.
Bod^ hairy grey-brown : refembles the next.

^Ihrtaria. Wings hairy grey with 3 black ftreaks, the hinder-ones ap-
proximate : antennas black.
Inhabit* Europe, Clerk. Icon. tab. J, fig. i.
Larva ferruginous with pale rufous lines edged with black.

Hcrridaria,

Wing? glofly-black with darker ftreaks.

lr\\\iW\X.% Aitftria. Wten. Verz. 100. 7,
Bod}' black immaculate.

'Ffjperfa- WIngs yellnwifh with 2 brown ftreaks, the firft angular the
^"'' pofterior one feparating the darker bordt. : .

In'abirs Europe. Dono'vun. vii. tab. zH'fg. 3.

Ail the <win25 fpeckled with brown.

o'^fa* Wings cinereous ; upper-pair with 4 fliort irregular bands,
the mil-Idle one reiembling the letter L.
Ii-;'->abits Eurohe. Donovan. v\ tab. iq6. Alhin. t. 47. fg. 78.
Merian Eu-ote i. tab. zz,.jig, 151. Wilkes tab. 2. a, 1.
Larva fli htly hairy green dotted with black with a vellow dor-»
fal and lateral line : pupa naked ferruginous pointed.

Pirtaria. Win^s varied with cinereous and brown with 2 black
ftreaks, the lower-one waved.
Inhabits Ki I, tender.

M'ings with a mixture of green ; ben;ath pale fpeckled with green
Vv'ith a green dot and ftreak behind.

Allaria. Wings fnowy Immaculate; upper-pair beneath brow niftj.
Iniiabits Aufiria. H\bn. Beytr. 3. tab. jig .^. R.

Crctaria. Wings wb'tifh, all of them immaculate.
Inhabits It.iiy.
Antennae hio^\'n with a white fliaft.

Tluviana. Wings ciriereous fpeckled with brown ; upper-pair with 2
brown ftreaks, lower-ones with one.
Inhabits Saxojiy

Antenra: beneath with a white ^a-'t : body cinereous : upper-vjing
beneath with an oblong brown fpoton the disk.

Trar,Haria^ Wings green with 3 ftreaks, the fore-ones darker, the hind-
one pale.

VOL— III 2 H Inhabit*

242 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. PhaUna. Gem.

Inhabits Germany. Wien.Ver:c.^']. 2.

Larva green with a lateral, while line, head neck and tail 2-
toothed.

Sma.ragda- Wing.« green ; upper-pair with 1 white ftreaks and dot ia
na. the middle.

Inhabit? Auttrta.

Upper tMiMgi with 2 connc(f>cd lunules near thebafc : lo^wer-ixiings
immaculate : beneath all grcenifti with a pale ftrcak.

*Dit0rJa, Wings green with ferruginous marginal fpots.

Inhih'm Europe. Denova . v\. tab zoz.fig.i.

.//«/«;»fl<'cinercou5 with a vhite fhaft: upper-ivingj green with
obfolete white flrcaks and a large ferruginous fpot at the tip of
the thinner margin : loiver-ijctng!! rounded green the margin
whitifh with a fineblack ftreak, a large fer-uginous Ipot at the
tail and another at the tip of the outer margin : beneath all
pale,

^Firidarta Wings rounded green with whitifh ftreaks and marginal
black dot.
Inhabits England. In the mufeum of Sir. Jo/. Banks
Upper-iJcings with a -"vhite ftrcak at the bafe ending in a black dot
at the thii ker margin, in the middle arc 2 white waved ftreaks
ending in larger black dots at the thicker edge and meeting
at ihe thinner margin with a fmall black dot at the end, be-
hind is a ftreak of obfolete white dots, a few minute black ones
at the thicker margin and a larger one at the tip, the hind mar-
gin cinereous and brown ; /e«w*r-w/*^,f and all beneath cinere-
ous with brown ftreaks.

FcHi'

in/arm

Wings rounded pale grey ; upper-pair with 2 green fpots,
lower-ones v/ith one.

Inhabits Antennae fctaceous at the tip.

The green fpots on the ^/f/^r-acw^j edged with white. Beneath
reddifti.

F»g*ria. Wing? rounded blue-black with a macular white band at
the tip.
Inhal-its China, Cramer. 27, tab. 332. C.
Body brown with a blue glofs.

TripunSia* Wings brown ; upper-pair with white ftreaks at the
ria. bafe and a macular band ; lower-ones white at the

bafe.

Inhabit*

I>JSECTS. LEjPIDOPTERA 73. Phalsena. Gcom. 243

Inhabits ^/^7. Cramer Zt tab. iz.fg.'Et

The band on the nuings incompofed of 5 whit« fpots.

Corvaria', Wings ftriate, both furfaces alike, black tipt with white.
Inhabits South America:
Body black -ybreast and thorax with ferruginous hairs.

Larbonaria Wings rounded brown fubfafciate with yellow ; antenna

fetaceous at the tip.
Inhabits Ajijlrir.. JVien. Verz,. lOO, 5,
^^<7^^ and /)^or^;v black : all t.\\& ivinps with waved darker ftrcaks

and yellow ones which are terminated at the thinner margin in

a large yellow (pot.
Larva black with numerous hairy fulvous protuberances*

latropha- Both furfaces of the wing<: alike, black with 2 yellow fpots

on the upper-pair and one on the lower.

Inhabits America. Meriaa Surin. tab. ■^S.Jig. i.

na.

Luilinaria, Wings black ; upper-pair with a macular white band; low-
er-ones with a white dot in the middle.
Inhabits £fli/ India, Cramer l\, tab. 128. fig. E.

CattUnana g^^j^ furfaces of the M'ings alike, black with 2 greeniOi
bands and a macular white ftreak
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 7. tab, 72. E, F.
Thorax dotted with whice.

Cenxn'a. goth furfaces of the wings alike, white varied with black :
body yellow fpotled with black.
Inhabits China. Cramer. 13. tab. 147. E.
Upper-Kvings white at the bafe fpotted with black, the tip black
with 5 white dots : loivsr-nvings white with 3 black fubmar-
ginal fpoti : tlxirax yellow dotted with black : abdomen with
6 black belts and 3 black dots at the tip,

Costaric, Wings brown ; upper-pair with a flefh-coiourband bifid at
the tip ; lower-ones dotted with white.

Inhabits In the Britifi Mufeum.

Thorax black with a marginal yellow band before: abdomen brown
tail yellow : rib of the upper-iuings ytWowii^ at the bafe. Be-
neath black with white fpots at the brffe.

Lateraria Wings brown-ferruginous with brown ftrcaks and acinerc-
ous fpot on the rib.
Inhabits India,

2 H 2 Inhab i

244 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73; Phalsna. Geom,

Antenn(Z white :
in the middle
margin.

body brown : upper -fwings with a brown dot
beneath all lead-coluur with a darker hind-

Fenestraria Wings rounded black ftreaked and fpoffed with blue.
Inhabits Chiria In the mufeum of Sir. Jof Banks.
Head and thorax black dotted with white : abaoimn above brown
beneath whitifh.

Venaria. Wings yellow with black margin and dilated branched
veins.
Inhabits /«i//'«. Cramer, -i^.tab. 29. A.

Antennae blue with black rays : head blue, the hind-margin white
thorax brown with blue and white fpots.

Man^aria- Upper-wings cinereous with a broad brown band in which
are 2 approximate black dots.

Inhabits /Justria. Wien l^erz I i 2. I.

Body and /oTver nvings <:\ncve-^v.-i : upper ivings with a broad band
I -toothed behind and m-irgined each !idc- ; in the middle a pa-
ler band in which are z dots, the tip ending in a brown
line.

Obliquaria

Wings black ; upper-pair with an oblique white band;
lower ones v ith a broad yellow land
Inhabits :'iam. In the muieuin of 'Six J of. Banks.
Antenite 'htck with a biui: fn=.ft : bccy 1 i.-cl:, Ipotted with blue
beneath, the fegments edged with v\hite : icings beneath fpot-
with blue.

*Puhera' All the v/ing? powdered with teftaceous with a broad ferru-
ria. ginoiib bai.d.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Icon, tab. '^•f-g. 6.

*Fvfciaria. All the wings rtddilli with a broad fcrn.'ginous band ed^ed
with white.
Inhabits E.<rp.'. Clerk. Icon. tab. 5 fg 5.
Lar-va i2-tuOLcd ruf-jua \.ii;cJ with brown and white, head red-
dilh.

*D'iver/a- Upper-wings reddifli, lower-ones whiiifh ; the mirgin of
ria. ail dot V J with black.

Inhabiis England. In the Collcclicn o/Ms. Francillo'u
. Head and tharux dufliy : abcomzn cintrci u.' ; unjcr-iurfacc of
the 'vjcngs unifurin, the lower-ones v\uh a b.ack dot in the
micukv

Marriran'a.

INSECTS. LEPIDQPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Geam. 245

Marginarta Wingswhitifli powdered, all with a marginal ftreakof black

dots.

Inhabits Hamhutg.

There are 2 varieties of this fpices. In one the upper-iuings arc
whiter with 3 brown ftreaics : /cwfr-'iwK^j white with a brown
flreak and central dot. In the other the upper-wntgs are more
yellow with darker lips : kiscr-^tifigs with only a central
brown dot. In both are dillindl: black marginal dots.

*Betulana All the wings white fpeckled and waved wirh black ; tho-
rax with a black band ; antenna fetaccous at the
tip.

Inhabits Europe. Dono-van. \\\,tab. 237. /lUin t. 91. 02.

i«'-^i3: duflcy with fci*ttercd tubercles, htad bifid, tail truncate:
pupa naed claret-brown,

Ligi bick flnnulace w.th white.

NitiJaria, Wings filvery with 2 oblique brown ftreaks on the upper-"
pair.

Inhabits Southern Europe.

Body uhito ; loixjer-ijjtngs immaculate, beneath with a brown
itreak and fpccks,

*Prodro- Wings white fpeckled with black with 2 broad dark ferru,
mariai ginoiis banils-

Inhabits Europe. Doncvan. vii tab. z\f)'

Male. Anteti.'ue ^p1t\\lrM^ yelbw; a;j^^?--qt'/A-^T with a fpot Be-
tween the bancs : lo-ivr nui/tgs without tne band. Female.
Antennae itiTiQco^ds : Iczi-er-ivings wiih ? fingle band.
Lari'a io'ncnmes brown iometimcs ferruginous, head red ; pupa
iolliculate chefaut-brown and remains under ground,

Sacrarta' Wings yellow with an oblique red ftrcak.
Inhabits Africa.
Antenna fctacc(Ji;s at the tip.

Elin?uaria Wings cinereous ; upper-pair with a broad darker band
in the middle of which is a black dot.
Inhabit.^ Europe Rces. InJ. phal 3. tah. 9.

Lar<va rough Varied with cinereous and biown : pupa folliculate,
broA'n before ferruginous behind,

Grifatia, Wings grey : upper-pair with a broad darker band in the
middle of which is a black dot.
Inhabits Europe ; probably a variety of the lall.
The band terminating each fide with fcrriigioous, the margin
inimaculate.

Cre-

246 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Geom.

Crtnaria. Wings yellowJfii fpeckled with brown ; upper-pair with a
black dot in the middle.
Inhabits G^r;««?;>'. , , , t %• , -j

All the <iu/«^j pale yellow with a broad darker band in the mid-
dle.

•P7««- Wings plumbeous with 3 brown ftreaks and a dot in the

tarta^ middle.

Inhabits Evgland. Wien. Verz. 202. 7. _

^s/fwi^ffetaceous at the tip; lower-'wings and all beneath ci-
ntreous immaculate.

Itgnaria. Wings black ifii fubfafciate with grey.
Inhabits 5«;co/y, in rotten 'v/ood.
AH the luings with numerous grey ftreaks.
Larva black with 4 lines of pale dots.

Fuharia. Wings pale yellowifli with a deeper ftreak on the upper.,
pair behind.
Inhabits Italy ; fmall.
Body black, tail yellow.

* Purpura- Wings yellow ; upper-pair, with a purple margin and 2
ria. • bands.

Inhabits Eurcfe. Clerk Icon. iaB. ^.fig- 1 1»
Larnja green, the back brown with a pale line.

Jneftewia. Wings grey with an oblique white ftreak and ferruginous
Ipot.
Inhabits Aupiu. Wien Ve:a. 102, 2.
Lonjjer •swings immaculate.

4urealaria. Wings deep yellow with 3 brown ftreaks and margin.
Inhabits Aultria, Hybn. Beytr. 2. tab. 3. F.
La^er-wings with only 2 ftreaks.
Larva glabrous whitifn, the back darker with a brown Imc.

Praianaria Wings cinereous with brown waves and a black dot in th«
middle.
Inhabits Barhary. , , , . , 1.1 1

Shaft of the antennae varied with white and black, the rays black
Wu black, the edges of the fegments white : n^^^^^ beneatH
•reous with a darker dot in the middle and waved ftreaks.

cinci

6Vw/a. Upper-wings yellowifti with an oblique brown band and
fpecks.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDQPTERA, 73. Pbalsna. Geom, 247

Inhsbits Aufiria. Wicu l'^t>'z» 102, 10.
Lo'iver-iuings vvhitifii,

Lar'va cinereous with ferruginous lines and a whjtifh ftripe down
the back.

Herbaria. Wings green with a black dot in the middle.

Inhabits South American IJlavds.

Haaa and antenna white: thorax green; abdomen cinereous; iv'.n^t
paler beneath without the dot.

Brunnemria Wings deep yellow with a black margin above and 2 black
Itreaks beneath.
Inhabits //fi/>» ; fmall, tender.

luliginaria Wings black with white bands ; beneath grey with brown
bands.
Inhabits Shrubberies oi Sweden.

Minutar-a, Wings cinereous with brown ftreaks and band behind.
Inhabits //«^ ; minute black.

Fjimaria. Wings cinereous, the bafe brown terminated by a black
ftreak.
Inhabits Kiel; fmall,

Upper-iuingt cinereous behind the bafe with a brown ftreak or
two, beneath cinereous with a central brown lunule.

b. Antennce fetaceous.

folitatai Wings angular tailed yellow ; upper-pair with 2 pundured
rufous bands.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. 12. tah, 139. E.
Between the bands at the thicker margin is a brown lunule with
rufous dots.

Caudata. Wings angular tailed white with brown bands and 3 black
dots near the tail.
Inhabits Java. Cramer ^ 9. tab. 104, D.

Latata. Wings tailed green with a marginal brown band which on
the upper-pair is bifid at the tip.
Inhabits Eaft India.
Loiver-wings with a green fpot in the margin.

Fe/ciata, Wings angular plumbeous with a fnowy band.
Inhabits India, Antennae yellow.

Upper-nvings yellowim at the thicker margin : Itnoer-ivivTs with
2 black fpots furrounded with a yellow ling behind the band.

Angu^a.

24S INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala^na. Gtom,

Anfftlata. Wings angular tailed with larger and Imaller grey ftrcaks,
and a black dot near the tail.
Inhabits Africa, I'mall cender.
j?c»^ white .- lu'wer-'wings with z lateral fmailcr dots near the larger

one : beneath all white.

Cynata.

Arerutta.

Winces angular varied with brown white black and fulvous^
lower-ones beneath white.
Inhabits Sur n m Lraintr. 2. tab. 14. C, D.
Upper -swings brown, white in the middle, tipt with bbck and
Ipottcd with fulvous : lo'vuer ones brown, black in t:;e middle,
fpotted with fulvous with a flexuoas whitifh Itreak, the tip
whitifh.

Wint'-s angular, above immaculate, beneath with brown
llreaks and fpecks..

Inhabits Tranqi'.ebar.

Lo^er-'v:in2,s hcneath fpcckled with brown wiih a ftreak befor©
the miadle, then aaoihtr ot dots then a few waves.

Regulata, Wing-; angular cinereous with a brown patch on the up;.cr-
pair

Inhabits Brajil. Tn the mufeum of Sir Jnf. Banks.

Upper 'vAngs emarginate. with an abbrevi^itcd bnwn band at the
thicker margin, the notch with a brown lunulc; beneath cine-
reous fpcckled with brown and 3 brown ftrc;^ks the tip a little
ycllowifli : lonuer-^jorngs cinereous with a fmall brown dot in
the middle, a; d a waved nvirginal brown ftrcak ; beneath 2
brown Itreaks a few fpecks and dot in the middle, the tip
yellowifh.

*Falcata. Wings falcate fulvous with 2 brown dots between 2 yellow
ftreaks.
Inhabits ^K^/aw.'/. J/^^w.-Ffrz. 64, 4.

Upper--jcir.gi with a brown patch towards the tip: lon.ver-cnes
paler. Beneath all immaculate.

FUxulata, Wings emarginate grey with 7 brown dots between 2

whitifli itrerks
Inhabits Germany, Hfbn. Beyfr. i.'tab. A. Z.
Body grey : head brown : indentation of the wings fulvous >

lc<u;er-^.uings grey with a white ftrcak and brown central dot.

Beneath all reddilh with a black dot.

Mantata, Wings angular brown with a darker band and on the
upper-pair a black ocellar dot.
Inhabits i'^r/wcw. Cram. \, talf. lO.fg.'P.
Dot in the middle of the upper wings with a ferruginous ins.

ttirata.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Geom 249

Wings angular varied with grey and yellow j upper-pair
with a white fpot in the middle and marks neir the
rib.
Inhabit? India. Body beneath white.

Upper-nvings with a large black ifh fpot furroum^ed with a Tnowy
arch at the hind-ma.gin. Beneath all cinereous with a cen-
tral black dot.

Claacata. Wings angular indented cinereous with 2 pale ferruginous
itreaks and dot in the middle and llreak of dots beneath.
Inhabits ^^r^rt'')' ; large

Atiten'.ae fnowy : body white downy: lo-iuer-iMtngs with a fingle
llreak ony. Beneath ail paler fpeckled with brown and a
ftreak ot 6 or 7 chefnut-brown fpots.

Netrata. Wings angular indented green ; lower-ones with a white
fpot in the middle-
Inhabits America, Cramer, i-i^.tah. 15 1. F.
Thorax yeHow : a domen rufous, yellow at the bafe; all the
ixiings angular, ipeckJed with brown and with a fcrruginoat
hind-margin.

Phyliraia. Win^s angular green with a fubocellar fulvous fpot.
inhabit:-. Surinam. Cramer, i^. tab, 170. D,
Ail the <w!iigs with a fine fulvous margin.

DemanJata Wings fubangular yellowifh with 3 brown ftreaks and a
black doi in the middle.
I r in bits Cerminy IVign, Ver%„ 104, 10,
hW the luings hnely fpeckled with purple.

Explanata. Wings indented ferruginous with a brown band in which
IS a black dot.
Inhibits China.
Wip.gs terraiiiatcd by a whitifh ftreak and a black waved one.

Rhamnataa Wings indented brownifh with a darker indented band in
tne miJ'Jle in winch is a black lunulej beneath a
biown dot and Itreak.
Inhabits dujtria. Wien Verz. 109, 2.

Lar'ua green with a orowu dorfai line, the edges of the fegmentj
yellow, head brown.

• Duhliaia, Wings indented waved with brov^rn 'grey and black, the
nerves doited with white.
Inhabits ^wro/^. D<.nuvan.\'n.tah.2^6.f^4 2.

VOL. UI.— 2 I Upper.

250 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Giom.

Vjfter-t.vings with a daiker band in the micldle : lo^er-ivings grey
with a dull ferruginous nrrgin, th;. nerves dotted with white.
Larva green with brown and pale lines and a lateral yellow one. "

Cinerata* Wings fubangular cinereous with 4 brown ftreaks.
Inh;irit3 G<?'wa"y jBo^^ br wn.
Witig! beneath cinereous with obfoletc white ftreaks.

*Dimidiata Wings indented, yellow before and brown behind.

I; habits £«^/aW In the colIedi-*n of Mr Mo>'lciit
Wings rounded indented, the iirtl half yellow uit.i brown fpccks
dor and 2 llreaks, lower-half brown.

Irrorate* Wings indented yellow fpeckled with brown ; beneath a
brown (treak and band behind.
Inhabits India.

All the ^Mings beneath ycllowifh with a brown lunule in the
middle and broad brown band behind.

IhiHtt** Wings indented yellow with a brown band behind.

Inhabits Eaji India.

Body yellow : antennae bUckifh : all the •wings beneath with a
pale ferruginous dot in the middle and marginal band, the
lower-ones with a yellow fpot in the margin.

Carinata% Wings indented varied with yellow and brown with ain
angular black llreak.
L^habits Eaj} India, i.ranier. II tab. 128. F,
Upper-'o.in^s with 2 black Ipots in the middle,

^ViriiaicX Wings angular; all green with a pale ftreak.
Inhabits Europe. Harris inf. 7. tab. ^.fg- e — i.
Larva fleih-colour with a darker line down the back, head and
neck 2-tootlied.

Iur<vat(x, Wings indented grey-brown with a brbad indented daiker

band.
Inhabits Auflria. Hybn. Beytr. 4. tab. z.fg. I.
Antennae ferruginous within : <njiings with an obfolete pale ftreak

behind the band. Beneath all darker at the bafe and paler at

the tip.
Laria livid with flefli-colour waves and black dott", behind are 3'

pair of fmall teeth the middle one Icfs.

Li'vidatat Wings indented grey with black waves and a fubocellaf dot
in the middle.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIPOPTERA. 73. Phala.'na. Gem. 251

Inhahits Auftria. IVieu. Ver%. 1 08, 3.

Wings beneath cinereous with a waved black flrcak at the tip.
Larva brown dotted with white, 2-toothed behind, head cine*
reous.

Kihjcurata. Wings indented grey with obfolete paler waved ftreaks.
Inhabits S'weden, on the Myrtiiius.
Bafe of the upter-'wings a little brownifli.

*Strigata, Wings indented cincreons with a broad brown band in which
is a w:ived black llreak
Inhibits EfigUnd !n the collefli 'n of Mr. Frandllon.
Body ci'ierc us : upper ivings with a black ot in the middle and
terniin ;1 \)zr\6 at ti;e tip : Icyvjer-ivm s dccp y indented, cinere-
ous with tranfvorfe brown lines, in the middle a broad brown
band in which is a black ftreak. B:-nearh cii ccous with a
brown dot on the upper-pair and a brown dot and Ur.'.aks on
the lower-ones

Calcantha- Wings rounded indented brown marbled ; all with a broad
ta, florxuous paler mar^^inal ilicaiv.

Inhabits America. SiniVs Lepidcpt. Inf. oj'Gsorgia.

* Notata, Wings angular pale with 3 browner Rrcaks/ upper-pair
with 4 approximate dots.
Inhabits Europe. CLrk Icon tab. 6. fig. II.

fukhellata Wings angular wliitilh with an obfcure dot in the middle
and marrinai band.
Inhabits Eajt India.

Upper-fwings with 2 larger black dots near the tip joined by a
fine drcak, the niargin darker with a Itreak of black lanules:,
letMC'-'toi ig^ wi'h a black d Jt ia tic middle, marginal wavtrs
end rtreaJ; of lunules behind. Fene^th all whitifh with a
black dot in tiie .juU^ile and z Mrcaks bchiaJ.

Stfata. Wings (lightly, indented dull grey, beneath paler with 2
brown dot aiui band.
Inhabits Germajiy; fnnll.
All the ^tjir.gs waved above with a fjw obfolete black fpscks.

Areata. Wings angular fno\Vy ; upper-pair with a marginal brown .
fpot ; lower-ones with 4 approximate brown itreaks.
Inhabits Suri/iam. Cramer, 5. tab, 56. D»

C I 2 Spon/ata,

«5*

Sponfata,

Lufcata,

Dfcorata,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom.

Wings angular brown-afh varied v/ith fulvous, in the mid-
dle a tranfparent white fpot and coftal dots.
Inhabits Sierra Leona. '

Body grey with fulvous fpecks \ ^upper-nvings with.darker waved
ftreaks and fulvous ipots near the rib, a large^ one in the mid-
dle and in this a large tranfparent lunule. befides thefe are 5
fnowy dots on the rib : lower-'wifigt with a falvous fpot in the
middle. Beneath all whitifh with a waved brown ftreak and
hind margin.

Wings angular brovi^n ; upper-pair with a darker band in
which is an ocellar whitifh fpot.
Inhabifee Cayenne.

Upper -lAjingi with 2 black dots towards the tip ; lomjer-ioings
with 3 paler ftreaks. Beneath all brown with a whitifh ocel-
lar fpot on the upper-pair.

Wings fubangular cineieous ; upper-pair with 3 yellow
bands, lower-ones with a fingle one, all with a gold
edge.
Inhabits Jamaica, In the colleflion of Mr. 7^ea(es,
The thira band on the pper-fuings is common and terminating at
the thicker margin hy a gold dot, the margin terminating in a
rully brown ftreak : Icwer^nxjings with an abbreviated black
ftreak at the angle of the tail, behind the band is a* pale fulvous
fpot with a contjgucfus fmaller-one and a gold dot. Beneath all
cinereous : abdomen cinereous, the edges of the fegments yel-
low.

Porsta, Wings pale with rufous fpecks, all with an ocellar white
dor.
Inhabits Europe. Wien. l''er%. 107. 2.
The Ocellar dot with a black iris j hind-margin dotted with black.

Beneath all paler immaculate.
Lar-va green with lateral rufous lines and dots;

*Emargt. Wings emarginate pale with 2 grey bands and a brown

nata, dot.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Phal. tab. ^- fg% 12.

Sicoloratal Wings ftriate blueifh ; tip of the upper-pair black fpotted
with white.
Inhabits Surinam, Cramer, 12. tab. 143. A.

72-(7rrtA-browa dotted with white: ahaomen brown.

Csroju.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Pha!a;na, Geom. 253

*€roJula- Wings whifh with round black fpots and 2 yellow ftreak*
r:ata» on the upper-pair

Inhabits Europe. Donovan. \. tab. 4, Alhin. tah ^"^^fig. 71.
Merian Europ. I. tab. 29 fVihs tab 2. a I.
Jhdomen pale fulvous with hlack fpots.

La"va a little hairy, above cinerc>us v^'ith black f^ots, btfncath
yellow : pupa folJiculate black with yellow bands.

Gra<vidata. Wings yellow with fulvous fpecks; upper-pair with about
3 brown bands, lower-pair with one.

Inhabits Tranqttehar.

Head yellow with 2 rofy fpots : antennae yellow, longer than
the body : thorax yellow : lo'wer-'wingt beneath rofy at the
tip.

Rojata. Wings rounded, both furfaces alike, rofy fpotted with yel-
low.
Inhabits Atnboina, Cramer, tab. 368.7^. F.
Head rofy : thorax rofy before : legs long yellow.

*Undulata. All the wings with numerous crowded undulate flrcaks.
Inhabits Europe. Harris Inf. tab. Z. fig. 5. 6.

Hefperata. Wings rounded, both furfaces alike, blueifh with a broad
white band.
Inhabits 7W/^. Cramer^, tab. ^6, C.

Fla-veolata. ^^^^ furfaces of the wings alike, black with a common ycl,
low crcnate oilk.
Inhabits India. Cramer 8. fab. 88. C.

*?obuJata ^^'"2^ P^^^ yellow ; upper-pair fubfaciatc at the tip, be-
neaih darkened with brown.
Inhabits Europe. Lkrk. fhal. tab. ^.fg. 14. 15.

Pjraliafa, \yjj1g5 ydjow with 4 waved brown ftreaks, the hinder-one
compofcd of fpots.

Inhabits //i^/rm. IVien. f'^erz, liy. i.

Upper ■livings beneath wich a brown dot in the middle ftrcak be-
hind and dot at the lip : lo'wtir ivings above paler with a
bruwn itreak, beneath a brown dot in the middle and 2 ftreaks,

• Comi.aia. Upper-wings yellowifh with 3 grey bands, a brown dot and
line at the tip-
Inhabits Europe. Wien. I'erz. tI2. 2. 3.

Larva varied With green and ferruginous, head pale with z
brown lines.

*Ulmata.

254 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geotn,

*Ulmata* Wings white with 2 ferruginoos-brown bands, the hinder-
one compofed of fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Panx,. 4. tal. 22. Sepp. 6. tab, 3.
Donovan s Englijh Infers ix. tab. 293./^. l.
All the 'Wings beneath white with brown fpots.
Lat'va green with black lines, head and tail black; pupa folli-
culate blueifh,

Cokrata. Upper-wings yellowifh with darker bands and a teftaceous
fpot at the tip edged with white.

Inhabits Zealand.

Lp-wer-'win^s cinereous with darker ftreaks. Beneath upper-pair '

brovvnifh with a yellowifh rib, lower-ones cinereous with a

brown dot in the middle and 2 ftreaks.

D$albata. Wings white with black veins beneath.

Inhabits Germany, Sulz. Hif. Inf. tab. i's^-Jig. 3.

A'trata^ Wings rounded fulvous with gold dots and a gold ftreak
behind.
Inhabits Suriuam. Cramer. 5, tab. 53. F.

^Prunata. Wings grey-brown with 2 pale flexuous bands, the pofterior
one nearly terminal.
Inhabits Europe. Dcnonan. vii. tab. 233^ 1.
Loiver-ixitngs cm^xeovLi with white waved ftreaks behind.
har'va Cinereous withjrufouslpotson the back, legs rufous, collar
black.

t

"^CrafagU' Wings deep yellow with 3 ferruginous fpots on the rib
ta. of the upper-pair, the middle one fomewhat filvery.

Inhabits Europe. Wtlks. tcb. x. b. 4. Clerk, phal. t.^.f. 15.
Larnia grey with a double tubercle on the back ; pupa tolliculate
brown with ferruginous fpots.

.<far«/7//«/rt wrings ferruginous-brown with cinereous ftreaks : lower-
ones orange with a central brown fpot.
Inhabits Germany. Fratik. Beytr. 2 tab. i.
to-wer-iuings with brown fpccks and margin. Beneath upper-
pair orange with brown fpecks and ftreak behind.

*Ferrup!- Wings orange with brown fpots waves and ftreaks and a
f.gfg^ line of white dots along the anterior margin.

Phalaena aurantisgo. Dafio<van, V. tab. ^S^ Jig% 2.
Inhabits F//g/<?«^, on the Oak.

Thora.x

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Gecni. 25^

Thorax orange : body cream.colour : lo^er-<wings cream-colour
with a darker flexuous llreak and margin.

^ ' All the wings black with a fulvous band.

Inhabits Germaay. J^en. Ver%,. iic. ia.
Antennae thick black : body black.

Strata, Wings black ; upper-pair with a fulvous band ; lower-ones
immaculate.
Inhabits C<iyt«;;f. Ph. dimidiata. Fabticn. i-j(),

tucidata. Wings dull blue with a ftreak of gold dots.
Inhabits ^//nw^i. Cramer \\. tab. \zZ. D.

Puderata, Upper-wings rofy with a broad yellowifh band.

Inhabits Barbary,

Body yellowiflij beneath rofy : upper-ijoings with an obrolete yel-
low ftreak behind : lotver.fwings yt\\o\s with a rofy patch near
the tail and hind-margin.

^Margina- ^^ ^^ wings white, the exterior margin with a brown
fg^ interrupted border.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. ix. tab. 2g^.J?g. 2.
lyings with fometimes a few black fpots on the diflt,

^Miafa. Wings grey with 3 green bands, the middle one broaderand
waved with brown.
Inhabits Europe, Clerk. Pbal. tab, ^.Jig. 2.

Rubidata^ - Uppcr-wings brown with i ferruginous bands,
inhabits Aufiria, JVieu. Ferz. 1 1 3. 22.
Uppsr-ivingi cinereous at the thinner margin.

Carulata. Wings dull green with brown bars and 2 blue bands.
Inhabits Hamburgh^
//<?<?</ and //^oraA- greenifli i A<5<j(32«^a cicereous.

Rufahi. Wings cinereous, behind ferruginous with a white ftreak
and black marginal dots.
Inhabits Europe. Hybn. Beytr, z.tah. z.fig, k.
Body cinereous : ixings cinereous at the bafe with 2 or 3 rufous
dots.

Uirtata, Wings brown with a darker ftreak conneded with a brown
one.
Inhabits //«//..

Bodv

256 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala:na. Geom.

Body black : head very hairy .' luings brown-cincrcous with an
indiftind black dot in the middle, behind this a waved darker
ftreak ending in cinereous behind, hind-margin dotted with
black.

Spartiata. Wings oblong brown with a whitifli fillet / lower-ones-
cinereous.
Inhabits Germany Fyejl. Arch. z. tab. 5.
Upper iKir.gs with a whitifh ftreak behind.
Larva green or yellow with a white lateral line '.pupa pale fer-
ruginous.

Berberata. Upper-wings ciriereous with 3 brown bands, the hinder-
one waved with black.
Inhabits Aufiria. IVien. yerx. 113. 23.

Upper-iuings ending in a black line at the tip : loiver-wi/igs cine-
reous.
Larva TOMgh. varied with brown rufous and white.

*Decnfata Wings cinereous with 4 black ftreaks, the 2 middle ones
flexuous and crolling each other.
Inhabits England. Donovan., viii. tab 266. fig. 3.
Loiver-'-uiings with a few waved black lines,

*Jlbicilla'' Wings whitifh with a brown margin and fpot at the bafe
ta^ and tip.

Inhabits £«ro/^. Dotio'van.vi. tab. 202 fig, i.
Larva green, the fore and hind fegments with a ferruginous la-
teral line, middle-ones with a ferruginous dorfal lunulc : pupa
naked brown,

Illibata. ^^^ *^^ wings white immaculate.
Inhabits ^/</?r/4. Wien Ferz. 116, 5,

*Hastata, All the wings white irregularly barred and fpotted with
• black.
Inhabits £«ro/^. Dono'van.'w.iab. 129./^. T — 3.
Lar-va reddifh-brown with lateral flexuous yellow fpots : pupa
folliculate reddifh-brown,

*Tr'ifiata. All the wings black with 2 white immaculate bands.
Inhabits Europe, Clerk. Phal. tab. l* fg' 13.

*CUthrata ^^ ^^ wings yellowifli with black lines and ftreaks croiT-
ing each other.

Inhabits Europe, Donovan, vii. tab, 248 fig, 3.

Diverfata*

INSECTS. LEI^IDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Geow, 257

Diverfata All the wings brown-cinereous with white lines and ftreaks
in various diredlions.
Inhabits y^«/;r/Vi. Wien.Verz.. 107.7,

Averfata, Wings pale with a brown ftreak at the bafe band in the
middle and dot.
Inhabits fwro/f. Clerk. Fhal.tah. ^. fig' 7.
2. V'ings upper-pair grey; with a brown ftreak and dot. Margin of
the 'iuings a little dotted with black.

avellata. Wrings cinereous with 2 waved brown ftreaks and fubocel-
lar dot.
Inhabits Italy.
Wingshtntzxh whitifh with a brown dot in the middle,

Syerara. Wings rounded black with a ferruginous ftreak ; uppcr-pailr
cinereous at the thicker margin.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer, z. tab. 19. F.
Body cinereous : abdomen black.

AJtnata. Wings grey-cinereous immaculate.
Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. F'erz, 116. 2;

C*^ro- Black ; wings erc(9: ; upper-pair white at the tip.
phytlata. Inhabits faro/^. Donovan, vii. tab. 233. >%. 4.

*ProceUata Upper-wings white with 3 brown bands, the middle-one
reaching half way acrofs, the hind-one marginal with
a white fpot in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, vi. tab. toi.fig. 5.
Lovjsr-nuiKgs white edged and ftreakcd with brown : head 3,ni
thorax brown : ttbdomen whitilh.

*Flu£luata. Wings pale cinereous with 3 abbreviated brown bands oa
the upper-pair.
Inhabits Europe. Merian. Europe, tab. \ZQ.

Ohliquata. Wings dull cinereous with 3 oblique chefnut-brown ftreaks.
Inhabits France ; fmall.
LoTJuer-<vuings cinereous with a brown ftreak behind.

Reticulata. Upper-wingsbrown reticulate with white,
lohabits Aufiria. Wien. Ver^. \\\. 3.
La^'oer-ifjingi dull cinereous with whitifh ftreaks at the tip.

VOL~III 2 K S$rdidet0

258 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Ceom,

Zcridata, Wings greenllh fpecklcd and ftreaked with brown, with a

black dot behind.
Inhabits Kiel,
Firfi lireak on the upper-wings flender, 2 longer flexuous, 3, 4

abbreviated, 5 towards the tip unuate with an adjoining oblong

black dot : beneath cinereous with a greenifh rib and fpotted

with brown,

•£ihneata, "Wings yellow with teftaceous waves and brown flexuous
band and white ftreaks.
Inhabits Europe. Doucnian v'm.tahtZi'j.fig. 3.
Larva greenilh nearly immaculate and fometimes with white
lines.

Bimaculata Wings white ; upper-pair with 1 brown fpots on the rib.
Inhabits Germany. Hybn. Beitr, 4. tAb. 4. fig. Y.
JSo/y white: antenna black: "wings with a few brown fpeckfi.
Beneata all white with a brown central dot.

Rubiginata Wings fnowy with a ferruginous bands, the hinder-one
reaching half way acrofs and containing a fubocellar
black dot.
Inhabits Auf.ria, Sulz. Inf. tab. 23.
Hind-margin brown with a white ftreak.

Centaurea- Wings whitifti with a brown fpot on the rib including a
ta. black lunule.

Inhabitb Aufirie, Wien. Verz. 114. 7.

Lpper-fwings with a few brown fpecks : Iffwer-nxiings white with

a black dot in the middle.
Lawa green fpotted with red.

AJustata, Upper- wings whitifli with 2 brown bands, the hinder-one
flexuous with cinereous waves.
Inhab;ts Auflria. W:en. Ferz, 1 14, 9,
Lar-va green with a marginal white fpot dotted with red.

*Volutata, All the wings green with 2 white ftreaks.
Inhabits Emope, Harris^ Inf. tab. ^.fig. 8.

Titnlriata Wings plumbeous with a brown band edged with yellow
and containing a black dot.
Inhabits Germany. Schaeff, Icon. tab. %o.fig. 6. 7.
Body lead-colour : upper-nvings with a few brown dots behind

and patch at the tip ; lower^'wingj, and all beneath cinereous.
Larva green annulate with yellow, with an oblong ferruginous
fpot oi>-the neck ; pupa green, ferruginous before,

Q^uadri'

INSECTS. LE^IDOPTERA. 73. Phatena. Gram. 25

^airifaf. Wings grey-brown with a broad blacki(h band in which is
"ai«' a black fubocellar dot.

Inhabits Germ any. Wien. Verx., II2< 6,

Upptr-ivings darker behind with an obfolcte whitini ftreak : be-
neath whitifh with a central black dot and ftreiks.

Fropugnaf' Upper-wings cinereous with 2 ferruginous bands, the hind-
one edged with black.
Inhabits Auitriay Wien. Fcrz. 1 1 2. 7,
L<h-wer-'vj'tngs cinereous waved with brown at the tip.

Tui-vaia, Upper-wings grey with a reddifh finuate band in the mid-
dle.
Inhabits Siveden.

UfpeT'iuings with a reddifli patch at the bafe : Ioxver-n.vings cine-
reous. "

> -

Ccellata* Wings whitifh with a broad brown band in which is a fub-
ocellar black dot.
Inhabits Germany, Jflen. Ferx. 113. 14.
Larva brown with lateral whitiAi line»,

*Lynceata, Wings rounded white with 2 brown bands and a dot at
the tip.

Inhabits England,

Abdomen white with brown dots on the back j upper-^xvlngs with (
a brown band at the bafe, in the middle is a broader one con-'
taining a black dot, towards the tip a black dot : loiver-ijulngs
white with a brown dot in the middle.

Rusticata. Wings \vhitifh with a broad brown band on the upper-pair
all with a black central dot.
Inhabics Aufiria. JFien. Ferz. \l^. I 3.

Upper-ivingj with a black dot in the band : /orwer-wings whitifh
with a black dot in the middle.

Ri'vulafa. Wings whitifh with 2 black bands, the laf^ tepminal.

Inhabits Germany.

Head zni thorax brown: abdomen cintvzovts with 2 cre£l fliort
tufts on the back : upper-ivings white at the bafe with an ob-
folete brown patch near the rib, the hind-margin brown with
obfolete white fpots : lovjer-nuings dia^ky : beneath white with
a brown dot in the middle and 2 bands,

Ueiliuatfi, Win^s yellow-teftaceous with an obfolete darker band in the
middle.
Inhabits Austria, Lc-wer-nuings paler.

2 K 2 Aiomata

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom.

Wings yellow with ferruginous fpecks and 2 common
ftreaks.
Inhabits Germany ; fmall.

Boiiv yellowifh ; upper-swings wtth 2 ferruginous coftal fpots, one
before the other behind the ftreaks.

Wings cinereous ; lower-ones above brown with a white
band and 3 dots.
Inhabits India.
U pper-'wiHgs with 2 remote darker ftrealcs.

Wings yellowifh with a black ftreak and paler behind ; fe-
male apterous brown.
Inhabits 'Europe. Degeer, hf \. tab. Z^.fig* U — 19.
Femalex^xcV, with very fhort rounded cinereous wings with a

black band before the margin.
Larva green with pale lines.

Lhariata Upper wings with ferruginous and cinereous bands and a

broad brown band in the middle, the tip fpotted with

brown.
Inhabits -<^«j*rm. Wien. Ferz. 1 1 3. lO.
In the brown band is a centra! black dot, and 2 brown fpots in the

hinder ferruginous band : Itywer-nuings varied with brown and

cinereous.
Lari'a yellow with red 'fpots on the back and red legs,

Exfpefiaia Wings rounded green with a ferruginous margin.
Inh»jits Afia. Both furfaces alike.

Ventilata% Upper-wings dull cinereous with a double black patch in
the middle ; lower-ones whitifh.
Inhabits Germany.

Body brown : hind-margin of the upper-ivings dotted vith black :
Icnver-'wings above immaculate with an obfclete brown band
beneath.

*Chewpodi- Upper-wings teftaceous with 3 grey bands, a brown pro'
'^^^> minent dot and line at the tip obove.

Inhabits Europe. Albin, Inf. tab, i^l . fig- 79.
Larnja naked greenifii or marked with brown lines, the fegments
angular : pupa folliculate yellowifli.

Centumno- Wings varied with ferruginous and brown with a grey band
^^''^^ in the middle in which is a black e.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalcena. Gcom. 261

Inhabits Germany. Natwf. 6. tab 4. fig. 4.

Wings brown at the bafe with a broad grey band in the middle
in the centre of which is a black e, then a waved black itreak
forming a band near the rib, then a broader ferruginous band
terminating at each end in a white ftreak, the hind-margin
brown dotted with black : lo^wer-'wings cinereoas with a black
ftreak and dot in the middle.

Marmorata Upper-wings varied with brown white and ferruginous ;
" lower-ones cinereous.
Inhabits Italy.

Body brown : abdomen cinereous : upper-n.vin^s brown at the
bafe with white and ferruginous ftrcaks, in the middle white
Taried with brown, the tip brown varied with white and fer-
ruginous : beneath whitifli, lower-ones with a brown dot ia
the middle and waved ftreak.

Strigttlata, Wings brown with abbreviated white waved ftreaks and
fpot on the rib.
Inhabits Zealand.

Wings beneath cinereous, lower-ones with brown ftrcaks and dot
in the middle.

Lifteolata. Wings cinereous with a darker band in the ijiiidle mar-
ked with a black lunule before and white ftreak
behind.

Inhabits Italy.

BoJy brown : upper-ivings fpeckled with brown with an obfolete
darker ftreak at the bafe : lower-nxjings white with a black nlar-
ginal ftreak.

Mvopaia Wings cinereous fpeckled with brown with a brown ocellar
dwt in the middle, the margin dotted with black.
Inhabits Italf.

Body cinereous : upper .ixiings with an abbreviated brown ftreak
behind the ocellar dot compofed of 4 — 5 dots.

*Hexapie- Upper-wings varied with grey and brown; lower-ones
^"*°' whitilh with an additional pair of wings at the bafe.

Inhabits Europe. JJono-van. vi. tab. 1 92.

Upper-'wings grey with brown waves, the middle a little paler
with a brown lunule: lo-iverivings (of the male) with a pair
of rounded white immaculate fnurious wings at the bafe.
Beneath all cinereous with a bro^vn dot \\\ the middler

*Dupacata Uppcr-wings grey with 3 brown flexuous bands,
inhabits ^wro/T. Donovan, vii. tab, 233. ^g. 3.

Schaeff.

^^ INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsena, Gesm,

^chteff. Icon. iah. ^z. fig, 1, 2. Clerk lean. tab. d* fig. i.
Lo-iver-nvings cinereous ; all beneath cinereous with a central

black dot.
Larva varied with brown and ferruginous with a yellowifh

lateral line.

Laxulaia.

•Alche-
Mullata*

Wings brown with yellow waved ftreaks behind.
Inhabits Germany

Upper-^joings dotted with yellow on the fore-margin, towards the
hind-margin a ftreak of 3 yellow lunules, the margin itfelf
dotted with yellov/: Icnver-^Mings with 3 waved yellow ftreaks,
the hind-margin dotted with yellow. Beneath all cinereous
at the bafe, the tip darker with pale ftreaks.

Wings brownidi; upper-pair waved, with a fnowy band
with cinereous waves and line within the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer Inf. I. tab. zz.fig. 16.
Larua fmooth green with yellow bands and a white lateral line.

FljiRmaiat Wings yellov/ with 4 brown ftreaks on the upper-pair and
2 on the lower-ones.
Inhabits Italy. Body brown.

Upper-nvinpi^tckltA with brown. Beneath paler with z browa
llrcaks and fpecks.

PJtttacata. Upper- wings green with black waves :*nd 2 bands varied

with cinereous and ferruginous.
Inhabits Austria, Wim. Verz. i 12, 8.
Lo^wer ivings brown, beneath cinereous with a brovvn dot and

ilreaks,

la^uata. Upper-wings greenifli-brown with 2 -white bands and a
central black dot.
Inhabits Saxony.
Loii-er-'vjhigs cinereous with a brown central dot and ftreaks.

StSangit- Wings green fubfafciate with brown-
iata. Inhabits Europe, Clerk Icon tab. 8. fig. 6.

Upper-i<jings green with brown fpecks ftreaks and abbreviated
bands, towards the tip an oblong black dot: k'Vjer'-ivtKgs ci-.
nerecus. Beneath cinereous with a green rib and brown bands *
on the upper- pair, and a darker dot and curve on the lower-
ones.
Lc.r^-a pale green with a dull purple line down the back.

• Succfntu- Wings whitifh with a darker border and black dot.
riata. Inhabits £«r<?/f. Cletk, Phal. tab. ^.fig. z.

T^rru^ata

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Plmla^na. Gcom. 263

Ftrmgata, Wings purplifh with cinereous waves and a double brown
fpot behind.
Inhabits Europe^ on the Alfina raedia, Wien, Verz. 113, u.
har<va grey with a brown lateral line.

ofiicata. Sf^x^o^ blackifh, the hind-margin cinereous marked with
black.
Inhabits Denmark^

Body yellowifli : upper-nvings with an obfolcte pale band at the
bafe; loiver-iuings and all beneath cinereous.

•Maculata. j^\\ ^j^g wings yellow with brown fpots.

Inhabits Europe. , Donoi'an. vii. tab. z^i.fg, 3.

' '^^' All the wings cinereous with black ftreaks and a brown
band behind in which is a cinereous moniliform ftreak.
Inhabits ^a/?rifa. Wien. Ver%. 117, 10.

Upper-ivings with 4, lowcr-ones with 3 black ftreaks, the nwu-^in
dotted with black.

* Euphor- p^\ ti^g -vvings browni(h-grey immaculate.
btata. Inhabits £aro/^. Dono'van. \,tab, i^'2^. fig. i,

Lavigata. Wings grey with a brown band ftaeak and marginal dots.
Inhabits Austria. Wien, Verx. 117, 10.
Body minute grey.

* PunSiata Wings rounded fnowy ; upper-pair with a brown dot in the

middle, the margin dotted with black.
Inhabits England, Wien. Vera. 1 1 6, 7.
Bsdv fnowy immaculate ; antennae rufons beneath : Iciuer'^iigt

white Immaculate.

Venofata. Wings hoary with black ftreaks and nearly anaftomofing
whitifh waved bands.
Inhabits Aujlria', fmall.
Margin of the upper -^ings^iiiXt with black.

* Muri'nata Wings cinereous with 3 darker flreaks; all with a centra!

black dot.
Inhabits England. In the colledion of Mr. Francilhn,
Body cinereous : upper-ivings with a black dot between the firft

and fecond ftreak : loiver-ivings with 2 ftreaks only and a

black dot between them. Beneath all paler with a black dot

in the middle and ftreak behind.

' Ii:}jsta.

264 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalacna. Gtotn,

Innata. Wings grey with 1 brown ftreaks and a dot between them,
The hinder-ftrcak annexed to a white one.

Inhabits France.

Bcdy cinereous : /ooutr-wiagj pale with a whitifh ftrcak.

Mediata, All the wings grey with darker waves, a blacjc dot in the
middle aud a ftreak of them at the margin.
Inhabits Gerw«K>. WienVerz, \\']y i^.

» Sociata. Wings deep yellow with a broad brown band, in the middle
oi which is a recurved tooth.

Inhabits i.a/^o/e^. Harrii hj tab. o,^. fig. \.

i;ot.v yciJowilh: «uw^j rounded incumbent ; upper-pair with an
onloleie Lana at the bale, a broader and darker one in the
nndalc; brauchij g out a recurved tooth, the tip with a brown
faich sna cinereoui Ipot ; lower-ones white.

Segi/taia,

Wings brcwnifh with 2 black bands edged with white, the
hiiiuer-one fending out a tooth.

Inhabit- /iu/.ria:

hpper '11./^ J brown with a mixture of ferruginous : Ivwer-fwlngs
cuicreuus with a paler llreak.

CmicatM, Wings wVite fpeckled and ftreaked with black, the tip
darker v. hh a ftreak of white dots.

Irh<. bill /-.-:/, j \m.\[\ \vhitifli.

Margin (,f the upper-ivings dotted with black. Beneath all alike
buf paler.

Lttteata. Wlnfs pale yellow with ferruginous bands and a fulvous
"dot in the middle.
Imiihiti. Jhijma. Wien.Ver%. Il8. \o.

Olfiipata, V, ings dull cinereous with a white dot in the middle.

Inhiibits Burhary,

iViiigs beneath pale without the central dot.

Centrata. Win2;s yellow with brown waves ; upper-pair with a cen-
tral blaoK dot.

Inhabits Crermam. Wien.Verz. 117. 5-

Antennae (hort white : upper-ivings with numerous anaftomohng
darker bands: lonver-nvings with numerous waved brown bands.
Beneath all alike but paler.

Cwerata. Wino;s cinereous with a central brown dot, the hind-margin

waved with brown.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. PhaUna. Geom, 265

Inhabits Germany IViev. Verz. 1 17, 13.
Both furfacea of the luings alike.

Fufcata. Wings brownifh with obfolete whitifh bands.
Inhabits Zealand; fmall
The Bands on the fjuings are more diftinft beneath.

CoarSlata, Wings cinereous with approximate bands and ftreaks.
Inhabits Germany. Witn. Verz. 1 08, 9.

Upper -nuinz^s with a dittinfl dot in the middle : lo-wer-ones cine-
reous, ftreaked at the margin.

Ornata, Wings fnowy with a brown dot in the middle and waved
hind-margin
* Inhabits ^/?r/a. Wien. l^erz. lij, i^.

Refembles Ph. cinerata but the wi/tgs are whiter and the hind-
margin not fo black,

* Purpura. Wings greenifli with 2 purple bands on the upper-pair.
ia. Inhabits Europe. Schajf, Icorittah. 205./^. 4, 5.

Rubricata. Wings purplilli with waved brown ftreaks.
Inhabits ^i«/r/<j, Wien. Verz. 1 10, 19.

All the 'vjjngs with 4 ftreaks, the lalt paler; beneath alike but the-
ftreak at the bafe is wanting,

Ochreata. Wings yellowifh with numuerous darker ftreaks.
Inhabits Auitria. Wien, Vers. lib. 20.

Brunneata. ■'^"^ ^^^^ wings fuWous immaculate.
Inhabits Kiel', fmall.

Testata. Wings teftaceous ; lower-ones chcfnut-brown withabrowo-
marginal band
Inhabits Georgia', fmall.
All the luings beneath chefnut— brown.

Corrigata, Wings fulvoiis with waved brown ferruginous ftreaks.
Inhabits /fa/); ; fmall.
Wings ?XiVt beneath with a central black dot on the lower-one«.

Immcrata, All the wings greenifh brown with white waved ftreaks.
Inhabits /iuflria. M^icn. Verz. 1O7, -8.
Larva brown with a reddiih dorfal line and blueilh lateral one.

Extremata Wings whitifh with a black band at the baje hinule in the
middle and fpot behind
Inhabits Aujiria ', minute.

VOL. III.-~2 L. .Scutaia.

a66 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom.

Scutata. Wings cinereous with a brown dot in the middle and band
of brown fubocellar dots behind.
Inhabits ^z///r/d. JVien. Ferz. 117, 12.
Margin cf the lo'vier'ivings dotted with black.

Vmhilkata. Wings rounded whitifli with a black dot in the middle and
at the tip.
Inhabits South American IJlands.
All the nv'in^s with a brown ftreak behind.
Beneath upper-pair dufky, lower- ones white with a brown dot
in the middle.

*hmutata. All the wings fnowy with darker waved ftreaks; the hind-
margin dotted with black
Inhabits Aaro/if. Clerk. Fhal, tab, 6. fig, 12. ,

Remutata. Wings cinereous with 3 brown ftreaks and dot in the mid-
dle, the maigin dotted with blackr
Inhabits Denmark. Clerk Phal. tab, ^./ig. 12.
Beneath paler \tith a white dot in the middle and waved brown
ftreaks on the lower-ones.

Regenerata Wings fnowy with 4 brown ftreaks, a black dot in the
middle and marginal ftreak of dots.
Inhabits South American IJlands,

Offeata: Wings white with darker waves and black dot in the middle;
upper-pair with a ferruginous rib.
Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. Verz. lio. 20.
Body cinereous : thorax ferruginou* before.

Alhulata. Upper- wings fnowy with darker waved ftreaks.
Inhabits Auflria. IVien P'e:z- 109. 12,

Beneath, upper-iuings dulky j lo^er-ones white with a darker dot
and ilreaks.

Najfata. Upper--OHngs brown with a waved fnowy band in the mid-
dle in which is a brown ftreak.
• Inhabits vf^jm«. Wiefi. Verz. 109. 13. .

Loiver-ivings cinereous, beneath v/hitifli edged with brown.

Pudllata, Wings brown with cinereous waves and a black lunulc in
the middle.
Inhabits Austria, Wien. Ferz. 1 10, 26.
All the n.vlngs beneath brown.
Larva green with pale lines : pupa green.

Minutata

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom. ib-j

Minutata. Wings whitifh, the middle widely brown with au interrup-
ted white ftreak. ,
Inhabits Saxony; fmall,

Fuhata, All the wings red-ferruginous immaculale.
Inhabits Cayenne, fmall tender,

Variegata, ^u the wings purple with ycilow fpots and margin.
Inhabits Hamhurv^ Schaeff". Icon, tab, 259. yf^. 4, e.
Body brown with a yellowifh tail.

Diaphana- Wings hyaline white dotted with black, the tip, with abbre-
'*^' viated fulvous flreaks.

^ Inhabits Sierra Lecna. Cramer, lo tab, 113, G.

Laterata. Wings greenifti ; upper-pair with a tcftaceo.us rib black
dot and niarginal ftrcak of black dots.
Inhabits ./^/Va. Cramer, tab. 120. A.

Body grcenifh : mouth antennae and lateral line on the thorax
ferruginous : ^cacvr-au/w^j with a marginal ftrcak ot black do?s
Beneath all immaculate.

^CinguUta All the wings brown with a fnowy ftreak.
Inhabits Europe. CUrk Pbal. tab. 2. fig. 10.

Niveata. Wings ftriate fnowy immaculate.

Ixihabits America. Bady fnowy : eyes brown.

Cosfata. Wings fnowy with aierruginous rib on the u^er-pair.

Innabits America, Feelers ferruginous.

Stiaiata. Both furfaces of the wings alike, rufous, the margin black
dotted with white.

ln\\zh\i%, Africa,

Front tulvous : thorax black with 3 white dots: abdomen above
• brown dotted with white, beneath fulvous.

Capitata, Cinereous ; head margin of the thorax and of the wings at
the bafe ferruginous.
Inhabits India.

.■Estuaia. Blue-black fpotted with white.
Inhabits India.
Thorax and abdomen blue with 4 white ftreaks. . ,

Jrcrer.tata, Wings yellow at the tip with 2 filvery ftreaks on the up^
per-pair i lower-ones with a quadruple black fpot.

2 L 2 Inhabits

268 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal:pna. Cesm.

Inhabits China,

Ufper-ixiings filvcry at the bafe with a large triangular brown
ipot : to-wer-iuings filvery the tip yeJIowilh with 4 fmall ap-
proximate black bronzed fpots.

Melata. Wings black fpottcd with white : tail rufous.
Inhabiib Ameica, Cramer^ 2. tab. 18. D.

Head and thorax black : abdomen black fpotted with white ;
upper-'wingf with 3 macular white bands, Lmser-ones with 2.

Siilpharara "Wings yellow with ferruginous brown fpots and hind-
margin.
Inhabits Cayenne.
* 5c^ yellow with a whiiifli throat and brown tail.

Cerate.

Sinuata.

Gilvata.

Wings yellow with 3 darker ftreaks and a marginal ferru-
ginous one.

Inhabits South American JJlands,

Thorax yellowilh : addomen white : /ciuer-iviNes wiih only one
^ ftreak. ^ ^

Wings yellowifli the exterior and hind-margin purple finu-
ate.

Inhabits Africa. Cr(imer. tab. 400,7%. I.

Antenitcr ferruginous ; head ^nii thorax purple : abdomen white:
tail ferruginous : loijuer-'wings with z purple fpots on the hind-
margin. Beneath all alike but the margin is black.

Upper-wings brown ferruginous; lower-ones yellowilh

with a marginal black band.
Inhabits £«/? India.
JJpper-niuings \\\i\\ a darker fpot or txio in the middle: Icwer-

ivings with a brown marginal band. Eencd^th all ycllowifh^

rofy at the tip, with a tranfverfe brown fpot in the middle of

the upper pair.

Upper-wings purplifti -brown with a large «yelIow fpot ;
lower-ones yellovyifh.
In ha Lilts Tranqmhar.

Upper -njcings with 3 bhckifh flrcaks and a yellowifh rib : lo'v:fr-
nuings with 2 brown ftreaks : head and thorax brcwn : al-dctiien
yellowifli :, tail black with 3 white dots ai;d iuhous at tne tip»
beneath fnow) .

•
Marinata, Wing^ green with a white rib on the upper-pair.
Inhabits Eajl India.
Body above green beneath fnowy.

*Urtic.-;:a>-

Violator

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Gcom 269

"Vrtkata, Wings white with macular brown bands ; thorax and tail
yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Alb'm. t. 37. /. 60. Harris tab. 6./. a. p.

Lxrva i6 footed naked whitifk with a brown back and 2 -acts
©n the collar; fecrftes itfelf within the leaves of the nettle
which it rolls up : pupa folliculate chcfnut-brown.

Per/picata, Upper-wings fliining brown with white hyaline bands :
abdomen filvery with 2 black dots at thcbafc.

Inhabits Cayenne.

Lo^':r-i:'ifigs white hyaline with 3 brown bands.

tJi/pidata. Wings brown with 3 raifcd hairy dots on the diflt. ,
Inhabits AT/V/. Lovjor-rMhigs brown.

Tunerata, Wings rounded black with 2 hyaline fpots on the upper-paif
and one on the lower.
Inhaoits Surinam. Cramer, tab. 79. D, tab. 97. D.

Securata, Wings brownilh ; upper-pair cinereous at the bafc with a
black fpot at the thinner margin.

Inlinbits Coroma,:atl.

XJppfr numgs with 2 fulvous lines in the middle at the thicker
margin, the tip brown, the hind-margin paler with a ftrcak of
black dots; beneath brown: loiKier-iutngi brown, bcncatii
cinereous.

Gormat.-i. Wings fliining brown with 3 darker ftreaks and 2 wlutc
fubocellar dots.
Inhabits American If.ands.

Head and thorax brown, beneath fnowy : abdomen cinereous :
U'u.-er-Hxjings brown with 3 darker ftreaks.

* Liinbiita '

"■ Wings rounded yellow with a brown occUar dot and hind-
margin.
Inhabits woods of Europe.

Wings fnowy with a gold rib and fpot in the middle.
Inhabits Africa. In the mureinn of 3';>. Jof. Banks.
1 odj white : jnouth gold : lo^a/er -tvings witli a gold fpot in the
middle and nearly obfoletc Ilaeak behind,

.flfinuia.a. ^jj^„5 fnowy with a tcllaccous riband 3 approximate rpot5
2 of them clofe to ihc rib.
Inftabits Eaji India.

Bcdj

27«) INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Geom.

Body fnowy : fpots on theaw's^x withaWack iris .' Ictver-ivirtgs
with a darker ring in the middle teyminated by a black doc
and towards the margin a darker waved ftreak.

RepaxJata Wings pale a{h ; upper-pair with 3 waved brown ftrcaks
and dot in the middle.
Inhabits Auftria. Wien Verx. \zo. z.

Body cinereous : abdomen whitifh : io^-er-nxiings white hyaline
with a flexuous brown ftreak,

Verhaftata Wings yellowifh ; upper-pair with 3 brown ftreaks and dot
in the middle.
Inhabits Aujlria. Wun.Verz. 121.5,
Margin of the 'vAngs brownifh withafilvery fringe.

Cemnata. Wings white hyaline with a darker bifid fpot at the bafc
and kidney-ihaped one i|i the middle, the hinder-mar-
gin darker,

Inhabits South America.

Bcdy hiiry white, tail very much bearded : upper-ivings with a
brown lunule in the middle of the kidney-fhaped fpot, on the
hind-margin 2 approximate black dots: lower-ivings whi-
tifh.

Hyalinata Wings hyaline white furrounded with a ^black margin; tail
yellowilh.
Inhabits America 2x1^ Ada. Cram. tab. 371. D.
Abdomen fnowy : beard of the tail black.

*Pukdata. Wings white with a brown band or two and black occllar

dot in the middle.
Inhabits Marlhes oi Ev gland.
Bodyinowy. eyes black: dot in the middle o£ the upper. ^ings

with a white pupil : lonver-ivings fnowy with a brown intcr-

ruhted band. Beneath whitifh,

^ Potumogata Wings cinereous fpotted with white; upper-pair obfoletcly
reticulate.
Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf. 2. tab. I2,jig. \l.

*Stratiolota Wings with pale bands ; upper-pair with 3 black dots.
Inhabits Europe . Degcer. Inf. 9. tab. ZJ' _fig. 16 — 18.
Lcr'va aquatic 6-footcd green with tufted lateral fpiraclcs : pup(f.
follicnlate, tapering botli ways, ferruginous.

Paluitrata.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala:na. Gecm. 271

Falunrata Wings brown with yellowifli fpots and 2 macular yellowilli
ftrcaks at the tip.
Inhabits France, in marlhy places.

*Nymphae- Wings cinereous, all of them alike with reticulate while
ata. Ipots.

Inhabits ^wro/^, on the Nymphaea. Wicn. Ferz. izi, 13.

IJliginaia'. Wings cinereous with brown bands : lower-ones with a
terminal black band in which are 5 white dots.
Inhabits marfhes of Denmark,

Loiver-tuings white with a broad brown band in the middle, then
a black dot, then a terminal black band with 5 white dots, be-
fore this band arc a few waved brown ftreaks.

Inundata Wings varied with cinereous and ferruginous and ftreaked
with white; lower-ones with a black marginal llreak
in which are 4 filvery dots.

Inhabits Savannahs oi America,

Lcnver-wiags fpcckled with brown.

*Lemnata. Wings white ; lower-ones with a terminal black band in
which are 4 white dots.
Inhabits Europe, Donovan, viii. tab. 266, fg. l, 2.
Harris Inf. tab. J. Jig. I — p.
Male fnowy ; female ochre yellow.

Satnbucata Wings brown with fcattered hyaline fpots.
Inhabits Austria, Wien. Ferz. 124. 14.
Ji'^/ngs with a flexuous yellowilh macular flreak behind.

Cand'data ' W^'^S^ fnowy with brown waved ftreaks and 2 black
^ dots.

Inhabits Austria, Wien. Ferz. 316.46.

Upper-nvings with a fmall black dot at the bafe, behind arc 3 wa-
ved Itreaks in tlie anterior of which is a double black dot:
/oxwr-ou/w^/ white with 2 brown ftreaks.

Cribrata. Wings white fpotted with black, the rib fpeckled.
Inhabits E.ast India', fmall.

Antenna white brownifh beneath: upper -ixiings with 2 or 3 ab-
breviated darker ftreaks. the rib with numerous dots in a dou-
ble row : loivfr-njuings with a brown dot at the bafe and ftreak
in the middle, behind the middle is a black dot and another
at the tip.

Perfpectatu

272 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geovt.

Perfpeciata. Upper-wings grey with hyaline fpots; lower-wings hyaline^
the margin yellow with hyaline fpots.
Inhabit? Euit Ivdia.

yintennae longer than the bo(^y j hyaline fpots on the hind-mar-
gin farraund«d with a brown ring. Beneath alike but pa-
ler.

I itfAta, Upper-wings dufky with a hyaline fpot and 2 dots j lovrer-
ones hyaline edged with brown.
Inhabits Tranquebar.

Upper -luings dirty yellowifh : lower-fwittgs with brown Ilreaks
and broad brown margin.

Lievata, Wings deep yellow dotted with brown, beneath immacir-
late.

Inhabits So/ttJj America.

Hind-margin of all the i.vings with filvery fringe.

Vdotata. Wings fulvous, all tipt with brown ; upper-pair with ^
brown band.
Inhabit? Rotterdam Ijland. In the colleflion of Sir Jof. Banks.
Head AnA thorax brown : abdomen fulvous tipt with brown: up.
per-iuings with a brown hind-margin. Beneath alike.

iripuncta' Wings palitli or yellow; upper-pair with 3 brown fpots
'^* on the rib ; lower-ones with a brown dot in the mid-

dle.
Inhabits South Amerkan IJlands,

Upper. 'voingi with an oblekte brown ftreak or two, the tip brown-
ifli. Beneath paler.

Wings whitifn with a black fillet in the middle, the margin
dotted with black.
Inhabits South American Ijland:.

Uppcr*nvif!gs vihh z darker dot in the middle, the rib black to-
wards the tip.

Revjdata. Wings yellowirti with 3 brown (Freaks on th? upper-pair
and 2 on the lower-ones ; beneath whitifli immacu-
late.
Inhabit* Tranquehar ; refembles the next,

hdicata* Wings yellow with 3 waved brown flreaks on the upper and
2 on the lower pair.
Inhabits South America, on tlic Dolichos.

* Vpperm

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phalirna. Gemo. 273

Uj>/>er-'whis[s with a brown dot ni the middle : nvtngs beneath

brownifh at the tip.
Lar-va flightly hairy, green with a pale head.

Derogata. Wings white with numerous brown ftreaks.
Inhabits East India.
Body white : ejes black.

Ejectata. Wings varied with brown ^nJ yellow, with fcattered hya-
line fpots.
Inhabits East India. Beneath alike.

FemRrata, -^j^^g^ ^.j^i^^ hyaline with numerous ycllowifli ftreaks.
Inhibits American IJlands ', finall.
All the --whgs with 6 yellow Itreaks and hind-margin.

Difcata, Wings yellowifh with 3 brown fubocellar fpots on thediflc
aud 4 fnowy ones on the rib.
Inhabits Aiucrican IJlands ■

Antennas as long as the body : fpots on the diflc furrounded with
a white ring.

c. in ngs forked. Pyralis. Gmcltn.

^.arginan) Y^t\f:% recurved : wings black \ lower-pair with a yel-
low margin.
Inhabits Southzm Europe. Hjbn. Eeytr, l.tah—f<r.\i.

*Fartnalis Feelers recurved ; wings poliihed yellowifli with white
flexuaus ftreaks, the bafe and tip glaucous.
In bran and meal. Clerk Phal. tab. 2. fig. 14.

'Glaucina- Feelers recurved : wings glaucous with 2 brown flexuous
^"' ftreaks.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Phal. tab. 'i' fg. 4.

*Barbalis. Antcnnx pe6linate longer than the feelers: fore-thighs with
a projefting beard.
On the Tritolium pratenfe. Clerk. Pbal. tab. ^.f 3.

Atennalis, Antcnnx pectinate longer than the feelers : wings incum-
bent cinereous with a whitifti ftreak behind.
Inhabits Kiel; large.

Feelers proje<fliiig lanceolate : rib of the tipper-^i-ings dotted with
white : loi.i:£r-ix:ings vvhitilh with a bkck fpot at the tip. "

VOL—Ill 2 M VentU

274 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom.

Ventilalris Antcnnce pe£linate longer than the feelers ; fore-flianks
with tufted hairs at the tip.
Inhabits Carinlhia,

JViKgs grey wiih 3 waved brown ftrcaks ; /cavfr-e;?^ cinereous
with a fingle ftreak, white at the end.

Bi/nhjcalit, Antennas pedinate longer than the feelers : wings grey-
rufous with 2 whitifh flreaks ; lower-ones yellow edg-
ed with black.

Inhabits Aujlrla. Wien. Verz.. 120, 6.

Rib of the upper -'•Mings dotted with white: Icnver-nulngs yellow-
ifli with a large black fpot at the tip.

*Tentacida Antennae peftinatc as long as the projecled feelers ; wings
pale cinereous with brown flreaks.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer, Inf. i. tab. l,Jjg. l.

ru.

*PTobej'a- Feelers projedling approximate longer than the thorax ;
dabs, wings grey with ferruginous flreaks.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Phul.tah. ^.fg. 4.

En/aiis. Feelers proje(5ling approximate longer than the thorax :
wings grey with a ferruginous ftreak in the middle and
another behind of white dots.
Inhabits Kiel; refcrablcs tbelaft.

Vpper-nxings beneath brown : Jo^'er-tuings above cinereous be-
neath whitifh.

Elon^alis. Feelers projedling longer than the thorax ; wings flightly
indented with waved-brown flreaks behind.

Inhabits Tranquebar.

Antennat fetaccous : head and thorax brown : ahdomen cinereous:
hind-margin of the upper-nvings dotted with black : loiver-
iLingi ana all beneath cinereous.

Lancealis Feelers projcding approximate lanceolate ; wings grey im-
maculate.
Inhabits American IJlands.
Feelers longer than the thorax with a fhort recurved one each

fide bcfidcs.

*RoJiralit Feelers projecling longer than the thorax ; wings greyifli
with 2 muricate black dots and line at the tip.
On the Carpinus and Humulus. Rces. i, Phal. ^. tah.6.

Lawa

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Geo^n. 275

Larvaw^kzA 14-footed, green with oblique white ftripes and la-
teral Vints : pupa folliculate chcfnut- brown obtufe and cari-
nate before.

*Nemoralis Feelers recurved ; wings grey with 3 brown rtrcaks, the
middle one flexuous.

Inhabits Er.gland. Harris. Inj. ta'y. 2. fig. 6. ?

Feelers as long as the thorax : firft llreak on the nvings ftraight,
fecond flexuous, third oblique reaching from the angle ot
the tail to the tip between the firft and lecond ftreak is a fmall
brown hinule, at the margin is a tine brown flreak : beneath a
brown dot and ftrcak, the margin dotted with brown.

Crajalis Upper-wings browniili, the tip cinerecnis with occllar black
dots.
Inhabits Aujlr'ia,
Uppa-'iuiigs (pelted with whitcat the thinner-moigin.

Alpefiralis Wings varied with black and blueifli ; lower-ones black.
Inhabits Auflria,
Abdomen black with white angles ; lov:er-nvi?igs black witli'a pa-

lifh thinner margin. Beneath cinereous ac the bafe and tipt

with brown.

*PaIpahs Feelers projeding longer than the thorax : wings grey ;
lower. ones white at the thicker margin.
Inhabits England.
Antenna liardly pcftinatc ; vppcr-nwigs immaculate.

Psrrectalis Feelers projcaing longer than the thorax : wings brown>
ifli with a reddiih-brown ftreak in the ii^iddle.
Inhabits American IJlatuIs ; imall. ,

Win^s yellowifli with a black dot in the middle and 2 white
ones towards the tip near the rib ; loiver-ones and all beneath
brown.

*For/calis Wings glabrous pale with obliqne ferruginous lUeaks.
Inhdhns Europe. Reaum. Ltf. i. tab. id.fg, 13. 14,

cw / Winf^s clabrous varieo-ated with brown and cinereous;
lower-ones cmcrcons with a brown hind-margni.

Inhabits yju/iri/i.

LG-ivcr'--.i.!»gs wiih a few white dcts on the brown margin.

Trista/i^ Wings grey with 3 recurved brown (Ircaks, the ladtcrmi-
nal.

Inhabits

276 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Getm.

Inhabits Italy,

h))pet swings grey fpecklcd with black with a nearly oblolete yel-

]owi{h lunulein the middle : lo'wer-'u:mgs\s\x\\ 2 ftreaks only.

Beneath all with a fingle llreak.

VarlegaUs Wings glabrous varied with brown and cinereous, with a
diilind brown band behind.
Inhabits Amtria.

Lcnx/er-^joirigs grey. Beneath, upper-pair brown, lower, ones
whitifli.

D.midialis Wings yellowilh at the bafe, the tip purple with an abbre-
viated green band.
Inhabits Last India.

Hsad and thorax yellowifli : abdomen fnowy : antennae teftace-
ous : lo^ver-n.vings and all beneath duiky.

Ohliqualh. "Wings pale with an oblique brown flreak and hind-mar-
gin.
Inhabits South American IJlands.

Body whitifh : lonuer-nx-ings and all beneath whitiHi, the margin
Somewhat brown.

Diagor.alis Wing? brown with a black dot in the middle, the tip cine-
reous with a black dot or two.

Inhabits South American JJlands.

Jntertnae hrosNn with a white bafe with a tuft of long hairs be-
tween them,' upper-Kvings with an oblique while ilreak in the
middle ; beneath brown : loiver-iving above brown beneath
cinereous.

Miflia/is, Wings pale cinereous with 2 brown dots and a ftrcak be-
hind.
Inlubus Rotterdam Ift-atid. In the miifcum of Sir ^-^^ Z?^«^-j
Lo'ixer-ixiingi pale with a brown lueak at the tip. iiencath all
pale.

Mcdtalis. Wings grey with 2 black dots between 2 brown waved
ltreai;s.
InhaQit»''*5'o«/i' American JJlands.,
Wings paler beneath with 2 black dots only.

Difiicalis, Wings brown with 2 white waved ftreaks ; ribof ihc up-
per-pair with a refleded hairy bale.
Inhabits A?ncrican IJlands.
./i.ji:/)' cinereous ; •uv/i^/ beneath cineicous with a whiter flreak.

Vndc.Us

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom. 277

Undalis. Wings dull cinereous -with 3 oblique waved fnowy ftreaks.

Inhabits Italy.

Body brown : hind-margin of the I'jiiigs fnowy with 6 pair of
Lrown dots.

Margcrlta- Wings glabrous ; upper-pair ycllowilh with a ferruginous-
//■T. brown tip.

Inhabits Saxouy. IVien. 'V/z. 123. 29.
L'pper-iMings with brown Icrruginoiis fpecks : Ion.veroi::s
white.

Sci-iccahi. Wings glabrous yellow with a brown fpot in tlic mid-
dle.

Inhabits India.

Upper'ivmgs ochraceous with a brown fpot in the middle in
which are 2 black dots, the hind-margin dotted with white .•
lo-vcer'ones paler.

Tiinaiis. Wings glabrous yellow with 3 brown fpots on thedifk and
a brown hind-margin.
Inhab ts Aujlria. Wien. Kerz, 3 1 4, 47.
Lcnuer-'ivings paler with a blown margin.

^rtr.'icalis Wings glabrous pale fubfafciate with blown, benealh \wx-
wed with brown.
Inhabits Europe. Wilh pap. 24. tab. 3. a. 16.
Luriia i6-footed hairy wita yellow head and log3 : pi'^a [)row n,
the 3 hft fegments with a fmall touch.

Glahralls Wings glabrous pale with waved brown fheaks, above
yeliow beneath white.

Inhibits Kiel.

Upper-ivings with 4 fcrcaks, lowcr-on"s vvith 2: beneath whitiili
with brown ftreaii:;.

Tejialis. Wings glabrous pale obfolotcly ilreaketi, the rib ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits Eajl India.

Head and fore part of the tlcra.x tcfticeoj- .■ ... -; h':'H'T;!! <^in-
fl}'-whitc.

*SaIicalis. Wings cinereous wit!i 3 oblique fulvous !lrc.i!:> on t!ie up-
per-pair: antennx pubcfcent.
luWuhil:^ Europe Wi^n. /Vrc:. 28^. /^i5. 2. h. fj, 5
Laraa 14-I031CJ naked green ivith a darl;'.'!- clvrl.d line: pupa
fliinmg blacic.

Jlpinalis.

278 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERx'\. 73. Phalaena. Geo7

Alpind'n,

Upper-wings dull cinereous with a white fpot in the mid-
dle.

Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. Verz. 123. 24.

Lo^cer-n-'.-tngs browni(h with a larger white fpot. Beneath, up-
per-pair brown with a white fpot in the middle, lower-ones
fnowy with a brown hind-margin.

Wings cinereous with a fnowy dot in the middle and brown
Itreak behind.
Inhabits ^w/r/^, JVien. Verz. 123. 25.
LonvcriJOings and all beneath cinereous.

Wini^s brown with 2 yellow ftreaks.

Inh'abits y^/f/?r/^. Wien. l^crz 129.36.

Rib of the upper-iuings purplifh dotted with yellow between the
ftreaks: /o^^er-ivings brown with 2 pale ftreaks. Beneath
brown with a marginal yellow fpot on the upper-pair and an
incurved pale ftreak on the lower-ones,

Oh/ikialis -^Yings brown with an obfolete pale ftreak behindi lower-
ones whitilh beneath.

Inhabits lialy.

Upper-^jjings beneath brown with a pale border : lanver-r-wings
brown with a paler border, beneath immaculate.

Punilalis.

Nitidalis.

Cornicalii

Ciipi talis.

Horfalit.

Feelers recurved ; wings cinereous with a whitilh ftreak
behind ; antennsc thicker in the middle.
TecUrs like horns ; antenna appearing as it they had been brokei\
snd joined again: upper --vcings with a few darker ftreaks:
Ic-Mer-ivings and all beneath paler.

Feelers projeaing : wings brown with 2 pale fpots : hea<i
2-horned.
Inhabits Tranquehar : fmall. vi . r c

Antenna morm llexuous uith 2 large elevated hom-like tufts of
brownilh hairs behind them : ^•^:ngs paler beneatti.

Feelers recurved : wings cinereous with a dorfal brown
line and band behind,
Inhibits Brajil. In the mufcum of Sir. Joj. Banh
Upper-idn^s wh\\ 2 fmall dots in the middle ; lor^cr-ones znd be-
neath cinereous immaculate.

*PiKziuna. Feclcis recurved ; wings cinereous fubfacicte with black

at the thicker margin.
Sdncflc.tah.b.f. 8.9. Reaum. 3. t. 29./. 4— n.

A very

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Geom. 279

A very common and troublefome infea in kitchens and larders,
among butter bacon and fat of every kind, and is faid to have
been found in human ftomach.

Larva 1 6-footcd naked fhining brown : fvpa naked dull red-
dilh-brovvn.

Ramalis. Feelers flightly recurved : wings olive with a pale indented
band behind.
Inhabits Aujlrin. Wien. Ferz. izo. 14.

Hind-margin of the upper-^vtngs llriate with brown : lin.ver-nx;ings
pale, the edge a little yellowilh. Beneath upper-pair brown,
lower. ones pale.

deralis. Wings cinereous with 2 yellow ftrcaks on the upper-pair
and one on the lower.
Inhabits hah.
Antennae fimple : ivings cinereous beneath with darker ftrcaks.

u£nealh» Wings Ihining brown immaculate : head ferruginous.
Inhibits Aufiria. Wien. Ferz, 12"^. z6.
Upper-wings with a copper-glofs : Itywer-ones brown.

Cri/eaUs, Upper-wings cinereous immaculate ; lower-ones and all
beneath brownifli.
Inhabits Italy. Body cinereous.

Pakalis, Upper-wings greenifli immaculate ; lower-ones whitilh.
Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. Ferz. 123. 27,

Ochrealis, Upper-wings ochre-yellow ; lower-ones brown : all imma-
culate.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. Verz, 123. z8.

Ferriigalis Wings yellowifh with 3 ferruginous waved flreaks on the
upper-pair and 2 on the lower.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir. Jof, Banks.

*Secali:. Wings grey-brown ftriatc with a kidney-fhaped fpot mar-
ked with a roman A
Found v/ithin the Iblks of corn, where it cats its way into the

heads, rendering them dry and barren.
Lar-va green with 3 brown lines, head reddifli.

Bipuneialts Wings cinereous with 7 darker dots and ftrcaks.
Inhabits Amtrican lllands.

Bodi

oSo INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalosna. Gesm.

Body alwve cinereous beneath fnoxvy : Icnvcr-'uings with 2 dar-
ker ftreafcs ind a fingle dot. Beneath alike.

^^dci/is Wings yellowiHi with 2 brown bands, the hinder-one bi-
fid at each end.
Inhabits Arte^ican IJland^. ,

Bo'iy yellowifli : upper i,'>n^s with a bro-'n dot between the
bands and a marginal llreak of brown dots : lonver-wngs ci,
ntreous.

A'i'yW// Wings grey-brown with 2 white fpots on the rib : bo-

dy fnowy.
Inhabits Germavy. . , • i j ^

lW-^/«,^. with a waved black ftreak beh.nd and ^f^'f/^'l
leaver ..tings above brown, beneath pie with z Wack dots a
black ftreak and marginal dots : Wj beneath and legs black. •

Elatalis Upper-wings white with an interrupted brown rib and fub-

tnarginal band
Inhabits ^ai//-;:<i. Wie^i. Ferz. 121. g. .,,, , /

£^dy white : margin of the upper-^l^gs dotted with olack : lotv-

er<i^:o!<rs brown with a pale rib, the tip dotted with broxvn, ,

-baneath white wi;h a brown lunule in the middle and Itreak ,

behind.

Centralis Wings cinereous with a brown dot in the middle.

Inhabi4:s Jmerica?i IjlarJs ; Imall,

Fiaoralis Wings teftaceous, the bafe fpotted with yellow, a yellow:
band in the middle and marginal gold llreak. \

Inhabits Germany ; fmall, cinereous.
i.fj^i.-^r-'M./w^j brown with a pale outer margin.

TudGralis Upper-wings white with a rofy fillet.
Inhabits J^«y?r/^. Wkn.VerTi. 124. 40.
Lo-vjcr-ivings dull cinereous.

Fhi-.'alis Upper-wings fulphur with 2 brown ftreaks and kidney-i
(haped fpot in the middle.

Inhabits ^;//?r/a. Vt'ieti. Ferz. \z\. $.

HcadikTA thorax yello'v : abdomen cinereous; Unver-ivings yi-
ler with a fingle brown ftreak. Beneath all varied vnth cine-
reous and brown.

Marmoralis Wings white variegated with green, the tip brown with a
yellowidi margin dotted with black.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Geom. 281

Inhabits East India,

Upper-nvings white at the bafe with broad green band and rings,
beneath yellowifh with a brown ftreak or two.

Orientahs Upper-wings brownilh ; lower-ones yellowifli with a black
marginal band.
Inhabits EaJ} India,

Upper-nuings ferruginous-afli -colour with an obfolete brown ftreak
or two and dot in the middle. Beneath all alike.

Mci-itaHs All the wings yellowifh with whitilli ftreaks and rofy hind-
margin.

Inhabits Paris. Body yellowifh.

Upper-vjings with a marginal yellow fpot near the rib, the rib
dotted with white and brown : beneath yellowifh with brown
ftreaks.

Tolygonalis Upper-wings cinereous with a gilt hind-margin.
Inhabits Aufiria. JVicn. t^ erz. I 21. 8.

Rib of the upper-ix'ingj durkcr as far as the middle : /oiver-tvin^s
gilt at the tip only.

Sanguinalis Wings yellow with 2 red bands, the firft dilated outwardly
and perforated.
Inhabits Europe. Wien Verz. 124. 41.

*Sti3icalis. Wings grey with a yellow fpot in the middle and marginal
ftreak.

Inhabits Europe.

The fpot in the middle is notched each fiie and the mirgi-
nal ftreak has a contiguous fmaller one. Beneath all variega-
ted.

Poraiis. Wings dufky with a yellow fpot in the middle and 2 ftreaks,
the hinder-one with a fainter fpot.

Inhabits Italy.

Upper luifjgs with a yellow patch at the bafe, fpot in the middle
ending both ways in an obfolete brown dot and 2 ftreaks be-
hind, the firft waved the other fpotted. Beneath cinereous with
a yellow band.

Fa/cialis. Feelers recurved : wings brown with 2 yellow bands.

Inhabits Ne^ Holland. \n x\\t mvi(c\im o^ Sr Jo/. Barks,
litad yellow : thorax brown, the fore-part yellow : Imver-'wings
itnmaculate.

VOL. iri.-.2 N Eimhn^.

282 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Geom

Tmhrialis Wings ycllowifli with brown Ipecks dot and hind-mar-
gin.
Inhabits Amsterdam IJland,

Body yellow ifh : lo^'jer-vjitigs yellow with a brown ftreak dot
.and hind. margin.

Politalis Wings brown with a yellow band In the middle and mar-
ginal fjJOt.
lT\h\\iV.s Juftria. WiexVerz. 1 2 1. 4.

Vpper-i.vings with 2 conneftcd brown rings in the upper-band
the tip brown with a yellow fpot or two.

Rfpandalh Wings fhinirg brownifh with a white fiexuous ftreak in
the middle i lower-ones ferruginous with a black band
in the middle.
Inhabits Ball India ; fmall.

Uiper.ivhig: with a thin white margin: /cayfr-oi'/w^/ beneath du-
iky with a white band in the middle.

Cro/alis. Wings jagged yellow with a flexuous brown band in the
middle

Inhabits France.

Head brown: antentue pale: oc/w^; yellow at the bafe with indi-
ftinft lulvous ftreaks and behind the band a nearly obfolete wa-
ved brown ftreak, the hind-margin jagged and fringed with
white.

Strhalii. ^i^gs grey with 2 yellow ftreaks and a purplifti rib.
Inliabics G'.rmany.

//Mij'and /Aor«;cfubferruginous : lontcer-'wingshTOwn with dar-
ker llrcaks.

Recurvalis Feelers recurved ; wings brown with 2 white bands on
the upper-pair, the pofterior of which is abbrevi-
ated.

Inhabits American IJIands.

Head yellowifh : thorax brown: lowtr"wings brown with a white
band in the middle.

Erigalist Wings ferruginous with a yellow ftreak, the thicker-mar-
gin dotted with white.
Inhabits Sweden. Wien. Verz, 1 20. 7.

€urtalis Wings greenilh yellow with a ferruginous ftreak bch ind.
Inhabits Ai'^lria. Wien, Ferz. ito. 8.

Ce/pitali

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^cna. Geom. 283

Qefpiteilis Uppcr-wings duflcy variegated ; lower-ones black with 2
yellow rtreaks.
Inhabits j^aj/r/fl, Wien. Ferz.. 123. 32.
Upper 'luings Tary much in their coloar,

Siiccbara/Lu Wings ftriate cinereous, the hind-margin' dotted with
black.
Inhabits Sou/b Amirica., in the Sngir cane, which it dries up and

deftroys: is very dellruclive to plantations.
Body fmall cinereous immaciiJate : upper -iinngs fometimcs im-
maculate : ionver-nvings white immaculare.
La<-'va 6-footcd, pale hyaline with a reddifh-brown head and 8
dots each fide : pupa naked long, cheinut-brown with nume-
rous Ihort raifed fpines before.

Fluaualis, Wings brown with a white dot and 2 flexuous flreaks on
the upper-pair.
Inhabits Rttterdatu Ifland. In the maicum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Loiver-'wir.gs with 2 white waved ftreaks. Beneath all alike but

paler.

*PwparaIis Wings purplifli with 2 yellow bands on each.

Inhabits Aaro/j. Schaji. Icon, tab, 209. /fg-. 5. 6. f.

FcrphyraUs Wings brownifh with a fulvous fpot on the rib ; lower-ones
black with a white ftreak.
Inhabits AuRria. Wich. /'era;. 317. 50.

Upper-<ivinys brownifh at the bafe with 2 indiftjnft darker fpots
the tip dull purplifli, the colours divided by the fuivou? fpot.
Beneath whitifli at the bafe with a black ftreak, the tip brown
' with whitilTi itrcakj.

PunicaHs. Wings purple with yellow lines at the bafe and 2 yellow dots
in the middle.
Inhabits Austtia. Wien. Ferz. 317.49.

Miiii*!:'s. Wings purplilh ; the rib variegated with yellow.

Inhabits ; fize of Pti. purpuralis.

Head a.ai thorax brownifh: abdomen yellow. Hind-margin of
the upper -I'jings darker with a cavity at the tip fringed with
white, beneath with a ycllowifh di£k ; lo^er-nxnngs deeper
purple with waved pale Itreakb.

/iM-alh, Wings deep yellow with a brown flreak, the tip obfcure
piuple with a yellow fpot and 2 marginal white
«luts.

2 N 2 Inhabits

284 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalscna. Geom.

Inhabits Surinam.

Antennae duflcy ; head and thorax yellow: loiuer-ivings ytWowf
with a brown dot in the middle and tip.

^■punflalis Wings brown with 2 fulvous fpots on the upper-pair.
lnhih\x.s Austria. Wien.Verz. 124.43.
Lonver-ix:ings brown immaculate.

Argentalis Wings brown-cinereous witn 3 filvery waved flreaks on the
upper- pair and 2 on the lower.

Inhabits Italy. Wien, Verz.MZ 15.

All the swings varied with cinereous and brown; upper pair
with a fmall black dot between the ftrcaks, the hind-margin of
all fringed and varied with brown and filver.

*Costalis. Wings purplifh with 2 yellow coftal fpots and hind-margin.
Inhabits England. Hybn. Beytr. 4. tab. z.fg. II.
Head yellow ; thorax and abdomen purplifli.

Ntgralis. Wings black immaculate.

Inhabits Italy; entirely black.

'^AtraUs. Wings black with 2 white fpots on each.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. wn. tab. 2 .6. fig. /^,
1 borax Wiiti z. white lateral line : abdomen black annulate with
white.

Poilinalis Wings powdered black with a white line at the bafe and 2
dots.
Inhabits Austria. W.en Verz. i 24. 44.
Thorax black immaculate.

Dentalis, Wings yellow with a purple, band indented within.
Inhabit Eaji India ; fmaii.

Rofalis, Wings deep yellow with 2 purple bands.
Inhabits Barbary,

Body yellow j the firft band dilated at the outer margin and
lunate, the other broader and ttraight: lonMer-'-j.-inp bro-^n-
a{h.

MinutaUs Wings whitifli with an oblique brown ftreak and hind-
margin.
Inhabits American IJlcindi. minute.

VelutaJis Wings ferruginous, duficy at the tip.
Inhabits ^.merican IJlandr, fmali.

^i'^)) feriugnious : icings beneath paler at the bafe and darker at
the tip.

No6lua

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. No£l. 285

No£l:ua.
a. IVings expanded.

Zenolia, Wings variegated, beneath ferruginous with black waves.
Inhabits 6'«r/'/w»» Cramer lO. tab. 115. A. B.
All thei<;/«^j varied above with white blue and ferruginous: on
the upper-pair arc 2 diftinft white fpots, the lower-one lar-
ger and dotted with red ; beneath all ferruginous with a black
dot and waved ftreaks.

Patroclus, Wings tailed, both furfaces alike, brown with an oblique
linear white band and tip.
Itihabits /«c//'«. Cramer. 10. tab. 109, A, B.
Nat. Mifcell. tab. 435 . Clerk. Ic. t. ly.fg. i .

^trix. Both furfaces of the wings alike, reticulate and clouded with
white and black.
Inhabits Sxuth America, Cram. ^. tab, ^J. A. ^ 88. A.
Larva naked black with greenilh rings and lateral line.

Macrefs, Wings indented brown undulate with black; upper-pair

with a large occllar chefnut-brown fpot.
Inhabits China. Cramer. 15, tab, 171, A, B.
The ipot on the upper-nxings furrounded with a black ring but

witnout pupil. Beneath brown with 2 white ftreakf, one

of dots the other of lunules.
In fome fpecimens, probably the females, the outer margin of

the loivcr-iviii.qs i.- reilefted and forms a pouch which con;ains

a large quantity of fine filk.

Jphianajfe Wings indented brown with ferruginous waves ; lower-
ones black at tlie bafe with a blueifh ftreak.
Inhabits Surinam. Cramer l^. tuib. 172. A.
Upper-tjuings with 2 fubocellar ferruginous fpots.

Aiuco. Wings indented chefnut-brown with black waves and 3

marginal yellow fpots.

Inhabits C^/«<?. Cramer, i^.tak, 173. A. B.

In the middle of the upper-ivivgs are 2 oblong cinereous fpots
fpeckicd with brown ; beneath brown : /piver-nvi^^s waved
with black and white : /ore-JhaKh annuhtc wjrh white.

Wings indented brown with black waves ; upper-pair with
a biueilh eye and double black pupil.
Inhabits China, jtk

li'ings

-Sd INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73, Phala^na. Noa.

Wings beneath brown with a black curve at the bafe and ftrcak
of white dots at the tip.

OJora. Wings indented brown with black waves ; upper-pair
with a black eye in which is a blue lunule; lower-ones
with a contiguous fmallcr one.

Inhabits Surinam. Cranio 1 5. tab. 169. A, B.

The othery^.v has a common band in the midnle of the wings
compofcd of 3 white ftreaks.

lljcerina. Wings indented ; upper pair with a blue flreak and
waves ; lower-ones with 2 white ftreaks and a blue
one.
Inhabits 5«r/>r/7»z. Crc.m. x^.tah. 1 72. B.
i///fr.iL7V/^j with a blue fpot at the bafe, the hinder-one larger
and kidiiey-fliaped.in the middle a chain of blue lunules end-
ing in white both fide?, towards the hind-margin a black wa-
ved ftreak : lo^joer-n.'.nngs with a blue ftveak in the middle and
n. ere obfcnrc ones.

Ulercgh Wings indented black ; upper-pair with an abbreviated
fhica. white band and fuboccllar fpot ; lower-ones with ^.

double finuate margin.
Inhabits Eait India. CrUm, tab. 174. Hg. F.
r>od^ filky black immaculate ; upDer-ivings with an ocellar fpot
in the middle with a double ciiclnut-brown ins and blue ring:
beneath black with a white abbreviated band and 2 dots :
Iczver-ivitigs bhck immaculate.

Ulula* Wings indented undulate with black; upper-pair with
ab abbreviated white band and fiibcccllar fpot.

Inh:iSi:> /W/iZ. Cram. 15 tab. 174. E.

Upper 'wings brown with a fuboccllar fpot in the middle, the iri»
black wuh a flcxuo is blue line, pupil chefnut-brOvva -Jo-xver-
ai'iugs waved with brown and black. Beneath brown with an
interrupted white baud on the upper-pair and /pot on the low-
er-ones.

Mtttsbilis Wings indented bro.vn waved with black ; tail ferru-
ginous.
Inhabits East India.

h*,nx» Winis indented brov/n with ferruginous waves, fulvous
in the middle with a double black fpot with white
iris.

^ . lah.biif r<?ro.'/w/A-:l'/ ; fnall.

In

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. ^287

In the middle of the upper-iuings is a fenuginous ocellar fpot
and behind this 2 connected longer-ones the outer fulvous with
a black and white iris. Beneath all brown, the hind -margin
dotted with white and 2 black fpctsatthe inner margin of the
upper-pair.

Noctilio. Wings fuberous brownifh with waved black ftreaks ; low-
er-ones white at the tip with a black fpot.

Inhabits East hidia.

Upper-ivings fpotted with yellow in the middle and waved with
black, at the thicker margin are 3 white dots. Beneath all
grey waved, the tip whiti/h, with 3 black lines on the upper-
pair and a black fpot on the lower-ones.

oaicis. Wings ftreaked with brown; lower-ones with a ftreak of
white dots beneath.

Inhabits South American JJlands.

Body cinereous ; antennae teftaccous : 'wings cinereous with a corn-
corn obfolcte paler Hreak ; upper-pair with a brown ftreak, then
a black dot, then an incurved Ilreak in the middle and behind
this a common brown one ; beneath duflcy with a common pale
ftreak : female darker with a double fpot in the middle of the
upper-wings.

Lar'ua glabrous grey with 2 fquarc black fpots before and 4 tri-
angular ones behind, beneaih green.

Spiralis. Wings waved with grey and brown ; upper-pair with a
fpiral convolute black line.
Inhabits China.

Wings beneath reddifli with a brown dot at the bafe and 3 bands
and marginal lunules : abdomen above grey with brown belts,
beneath red witji lateral black dots.

CrepufcuLi' ^"^gs brown with a white band and marginal fpot ; upper-
fij^ pair with an eye.

Inhabits ^/;;mr«. Cramer. 11. tab. ijg. A.

One Sex has a double eye with a pupil, the other a blind eye.

I'roglodyta. Wings brown with black wavesand a common white ftreak;
upper-pair with a common fliining eye.
. Inhabits Guinea.
Upper -'wiiigs with a large eye dotted with blue with a large late-
ral black pupil blue lunule and black iris, behind this a com-
mom white Ilreak and afterwards a ftreak of fmall black lunules.
Boncnth all brown with a brojid white band behind which are
white lunules joined to the band.

Vampyruj-

288 INSECTS. JLEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. NocJ.

Vampyrus, Wings brown-cinereous with 3 darker ftreaks, the hinder-
one pun6iiired.
Inhabits £«/? India. , . r a i • i,

Winos beneath paler with a darker dot at the bale ftreak m the
middle and dots behind.

^qualida. Upper-wings brown at the bafe and cinereous at the tip ;

all beneath with a waved white ftreak.
Inhabit Corcmandel.
Lotver-^ings with a large blue fpot in the middle, beneath

brown with a ftreak of white lunulas in the middle : /egs

brown with a white doc at the bafe of the hind-fhanks, the tip

with 2 pair of fpines.

Pandrofa. Wings blackiOi ; upper-pair with a fnowy lunule and
fillet.

Inhabits Cramer, tab. 77. D. ^

Antennae peftinate, th. rays ferruginous: all the ^iv^^^x with a
paler hind-margin. Beneath grey with a paler ftreak and 2
black dots on the upper, one on the lower-pair.

Umminea. Wings entire dulky ; upper-pair with a double fnowy fpot
in which are 2 fulvous rings.
Inhabits y^'ya. Cramer 2^. tah. 276. F. . •>

All the caings with a paler hind-margin; upper-pair with a
black lunule ia the middle and abbreviated ftreak behind.

Vefpertilie ^^j^gs entire cinereous with central black dots and waves

behind.
ln)\&b\x.sTranquebar', large. , . , u

Hfad brown: thorax cinereou?, the fore \ohthro\Kn'. abdomen

fulvous : upper -nvings with a ftreak of black dots behind ; U-lv-

er-^ings without the central dots. Beneath fulvous with a

brown lunule and 3 ftreaks.

Jchatina Wings green-brown with a broad white band and cinereous
margin ; angle of the tail with a black dot.
Inhibits East India. Cram. tab. 2\%. A.
^/>^j beneath grey with waved brown ftreaks : hmd-margm ci-
nereous with black dots. ^ rr- ' C>;TT-rU-
This is probably the fame as Bomb, algiva of Lmne. bMl 1 n.

Illilata. Wings brown with a black fpot at the tip.

Inhabits India. In the raufeum of Sir J of. Banks.

b. JVings flat incumbent \ thbt^* fniooth.

n- r Wings indented grey ; lower-ones yellow with a black lu-

nule and border. ^^^^^^^^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Noa. aBg

Inhabits Inffia, Cram. 3. /. 30. A, B, C. 7. /• T]- fig- 7*
Inncr-maigin of the num^s often ernarginate.

Maierna. Lower-wiiigs fulvous with a black fpot, the margin black
dotted with white.
Inhabits /7<//<7. Cram, \ij.tab. ijj^. B. 27, tat. 26j. E.
The colour ot the upper-ivings is very variable.

Salamhia. Wings whitifih -with a fhining green dilk in which is a ru-
fous nerve \ lower-ones fulvous with a black fpot and
margin.
Inhabits Eaji India. Cramer l^.taL 574. A,
'/Ziirujtr grecnifli crowned with a large raifed.cred behimi : a^-
/ir-W/;j-j with a greenish rib: hind-margin of the »^)^.r-o«<f/
black dotted with white. Beneath upper-pair brown with an
abbreviated white band.

Wings brown-cinereous with 3 darker ftrcaks ; lower-
ones yellow with 2 abbreviated black bands.

Inhabits £rt^ Li^/a.

AbJo:nc>i yclIoA'iih with black belts : uppBr-vAngs with a hrge
mirgnal darker fp.)t between the fac "nd and third llreaic.
BLO^ath ail ycllowifh fpeckled with black.

il//<r;-cr,'A'r«. Upper- wings cinereous; lower-ones reddilh with a black
fpot.
Inhat-its Ne-ui HoVand, In the mufeum 'if Sir 'Jof. Banks,
j^bdcmcn reddiih above : upptr^ixings wit'i a brown curve in the

middle.

AnciUa.

Ser<va.

lirrh

Papk

Upper-wings grey with 4 brown dots and ftreaks ; tip of the
lower-ones bbck fpotted with white. .
Inhabits Neio Holland, In the mufeum of Sir ^Jof. Banks.
H^ings beneath al! grey with 2 brown ftreaks, and a ftrcak of black
dots towards the hind-margin.

Upper-wings green tipt with brown ; lower-ones yellow
with a b'ack fpot.
Inhabits ih.t Cape of gnod hope. Cramer it;, fah. 172.?.
Bo^^' fulvous : upper-iAiingi with 2 black fpot?.

Upper-wings brown with white veins; lower-ones varied

white and black

Inhabits S'/'flOT, In the mafei'm 0' Sir Jof. Bcmks.

f borax fulvnus dotted with black : antenia fimple black: abdomen

fulvous with a line of black dot^ abovi and one each fide : ?</»-

VOL. III.— 2 O piT'

290 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Noa.

per-ivings with a white inner-margin: beneath brown with
a white fpot in the middle.

CH/ione. Wings white ; upper-pair immaculate ; lower-ones with
greenilh ftreaksat the tip.
Inhabits East India; Cramer, tab. 398. M.
Body white dotted with black : abdomen fulvous on the back :

a/i/iifr ot,//;^/ beneath black with a few white lines and fpots.
The upper-ioingi are rarely red with white lines.

Afirta, Both furfaces of the wings alike, brown with a hyaline diflc:
thorax fnowy dotted with black.

Inhabits Neiv Holland. Drury. Inf. 2. tab. 2S. Jig. 3.

Antenna brown, the firft joint red : feelers red wi'h a black dot-
in the midlle and at the tip: head fnowy with 2 black dots :
abdotnen above red beneath fnowy with 2 ftreaks of black dots
on the Tides : all the nxiings brown, the bafc white with fmall
black dots, the difk femitranfparent with a brown lunule.

Eugenia, Body dotted with black : wings fnowy with a hyaline diflc :
abdomen red on the back.
Inhabits Inaia.

Head&nA thorax "f/h'xxt with black dots: abdomen fnowy with a
red back ; legs red : lc-wer"wings immaculate.

Narcifus. Upper-wings brown with a white fillet : lower-ones yel-
low tipt with blue.
Inhabits China. Cramer. J. tab. 73, E. F.
Thorax brown dotted with white ; abdomen fulvous dotted with
black.

Bajularia. Upper-wlngs brown with a white ftreakand 2 fpots ; low-
er dnes yellow with black fpots.
Inhabits Amboina. Cramer, i^. tab. \yz. fg. 6.
Body brown : abdomen fulvous : Icwer-nvings Wxxh. 2 black bands,
the hinder-one compofed of fpots.

Lata. Wings fubteftaceous with yellow ftreaks, in the lower of
which are about 8 teftaceousdots.
Inhabits France.

Upper"wings beneath brown with a pale margin : loiuer-ones
brown, beneath pale a(h with a brown dot and ftreak.

Pelita. Wings fhining brown with a ftreak of ferruginous dots be-
hind.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Ferz. 85. 3.
Larva naked pale teftaccous with fcattered Black dots.

Tetrat

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. 291

Tetra. Wings ftiining brown with 4 white coftal dots ; lower-ones
cinereous with a mixture of ferruginous.
Inhabits Jujiria.

Head and thorax brown : 'ivitigs beneath cinereous : antenna
peflinate.

Lii-ida. Upper-wings glofly-black ; lower-ones ferruginous edged
with brown.
Innabits Auftria, Wien,Ver%. 85. 13.

Larva tapering each \szy grcenHh-yellow with a red glofs, a
darker dorfal line and thin lateral pale one j head'^dXzx,

Irrorata, Wings cinereous fpeckled with black with a yellowilh patch
in the middle and obfolete ftreak behind.
Inhabits Eaji India : body cinereous.
All ihniuings beneath grey,

Quercus, Wings grey with 3 brown ftreaks.

Inhabits Europe, on the Oak, IVien Vtrz. 84. 5.

Notacuh. Wings cinereous with 3 lligmata between 2 yellowifh
itreaks.

Inhabits Body cinereous.

L^/^r-au/«^/ with 3 yellowifh ftreaks; Icwet'Ones above brow n-
ilh. Beneath all cinereous fpeckled with brown.

^'Punilata, Wings grey with brown waves and 4 black dots at the

outer margin.
On the Valeriana Locufta. Wien, Verz. "jz. 6.
Upper.'wings with fmall obfolete lligmata, the hinder-one dotted

with white : /oivcr-iviugs with a marginal ftreak of brown

dots*

*Pal/etts, Wings pale immaculate; the hind-margins beneath dotted
with black.
Inhabits Europe, on the Taraxacum. Clerk. Jc.tah.^.fii. 6.
Larva hairy black fpeckled with cinereous and 4 white lines ;
pupa folliculatc brown.

DomeHica. Wings cinereous with black ftreaks, the rib with 7 black
dots at thebafe and 3 white ones at the tip.
Inhabits Keil. Body hairy cinereous.

Upper ivings with 2 fpots in the middle, the firft fnowy, the
lecond kidney-fhaped : Itnuer-wngs beneath whitilh with a
brown ftrcak and central dot.

O 2

Newora*

292 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. ls!oa.

liervofa. Wings lanceolate brown with pale flreaks.
Inhabits Amtna. Wien. Verz. 84. 12.

Lo'u:er-'wings white immaculate, beneath brown edged witii
white.

Sid^, Upper-wings cinereous at the bafe with black dots, the tip

brown with cinereous flreaks ; lower-ones fulvous
edged with black.
Inhabits Guinea, on the Sida.

Head cinereous dotted with black : thorax cinereous with 2
black lines: ahdomen fulvous with 3 lines of black dots : »/-
^fr-oD/w^j beneath fulvous at the bafe and tipt with brown;
Icnvet-'iJutngs fulvous edged with black, bcnca:h a black dot in
the middle.

Vaccina. Wings cinereous with 2 brown dots in the middle and band
behind, atter which are a tew black dots.
Inhabits ^ot^f^pw, on the Vaceinium. JVten. Vtrx. 85. 2.
LawR brown-ferruginous with a paler ktaraUine, neck and tail
black ftreaked with white,

Deprejla, Wings plumbeous edged with yellow ; head red.

Inhabits North America,

jintfnnte pectinate \>\ds:V -,. thorax plumbeous with a red fpot :
ahdomen above rufous with a line of black dots 'down the mid-
dle, beneath plumbeous: lo^'er-ixings immaculate.

*CofnpIana. "Wing^ with a paler outer margin ; lower-ones entirely
yellow.
On iheOdk. Min. Inf. tab, "/O. fg. G. H.
Upper-Swings fomctimes entirely pale.
Larva hairy black with 2 lines of pale dots.

*^adra. Wings yellow with 2 blue dots on the upper-pair. ^

2, Vvings cinereous ; thorax yellow.

On the Pine and Oak. PFilks pep 24. tab. 3. a. 1 7.
Laria hairy with red dots, and a black \\-ox. un tlie back, the
fidci with black lines f /.w/afoilitulate black.

£icoIora, Wing^ yellow with a broad brown hind-margin.
I p 1; a 1) i I b Sierra Leona.
Head and thorax yellow : ttpper--'i'iftg5 \\\\\\ a fmall fuhferrupt-

nous dot in the middle. I'eneath all pale with a brownifli

mari^in.

DeJia*

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxiu. A^rf?. 293

Crihrana. Upper- wings cinereous dotted with biack at the bafe ; low-
er ones yellow.
Inhabits Eaif India.

Feelers cinereous with 2 black dots at the tjp : head cintxzoMi
with 4 black dots : thorax cinereous dottea with black :
upper-ivhgs with brown waves at the tip : lonuer-iuings be-
neath with a black dot in the middle : abdomen yellow with
3 lines of black dots.

Delta. Wings convolute yellow with 2 blue bands on the upper-

pair.
Inhabits Rotterdam IJland. Mufeiim of Sir Jof. Banks.
Head fulvous : anteuua peflinatc biack : feelers fulvous at the
bale and tipt with black : thorax fulvous, blue behind : abdo-
men yello.w : lonver-ivings immaculate : legs blue : thiohs yel-
low at the bafe. *

Caprea:. Wings flexiious cinereous with 3 oblique whitiCh (Ireaks
and 2 ftigmata.
Inhabits Germany, on the Willow.

Lo-iuer-iungs brown with a cinereous margin. Beneath cinere-
ous with brown fpecks dot in the middle and llreak behind.
Zar-z/^z folitary naked green.

Con'volnta. -wt: ~ 1 ^ 1 • 1 n

Wings convolute pale with yellow veins ; upper-pair with

2 angular blue-black fpots.

Inhabits Malabar. Cramer 18. tab. 208. D.

Narbonea. Upper-wings cinereous with 2 yellow ftreaks and a brown ^
dot behind.
Inhabits Southern Europe.

The hrown dot before the hind-margin is Airrounded by a yel-
low half ring.

Biicti. Upper-wings cinereous fpecklcd with brown ; lower-ones
brown ; antennae pedinate.
Inhabit.-: AT/V/, on the Boletus verficolor.
Lcwer-'wings with a cinereous thicker margin.

c. JVing^flnt incumhrnt ; thorax crcflcd.

*Spoiija. Upper-wings undulate v/ith brown : lower-ones red with
2 black bands : abdomen entirely cinercou«.
On the Oak. Merian Europe. 2. tab. 14.
Rcaiim. x.tah. 11. pg. i— 7. Rocs.^ tab- 19.
Larva ftudded, head blueilh, body vanegited ; liut>n folliculatc
bluciih. ^ i. . . ^

* l^upta.

294 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noff,

* Nupta. Wings cinereous varied with brown; lower-ones red with 2
black bands : abdomen hoary beneath.
On the Villow. Donovan, vii. tab. 224.
Wilks pap. 33. lab. i. a. I. Roes phal. 2. tab. 15.
Larva grey-brown with a red wart or two near the tail and
lateral reddiih I'pots : pupa foUiculate blueiih-black.

• Paaa.

Fromijfa.

SpeSrum,

Wings greyifh flightly waved ; lower-ones red with 2 black
bands : abdomen above red.
On the Oak. Mcrian Eur. 3. tab. l^.fg. 139.
Wilks pap. 17. tub, 2,6, I. Fyejl Arch, tab, ^-fg- 3-
Abdomen above rofy : loiMtr -luings rofy, the anterior band hardly
reaching the inner-margin.

Wings indented varied wiih cinereous and brown and with
2 black indented ftreaks ; lower-ones red with 2 bla?k
bands.

Inhabits Aufiria, on the Oak. Wien. Verz. 90, 6.

7horax grey with a black band and Ipccks.

Wings dull cinereous with 6 darker waved ftreaks.

Inhabit* Southern Europe.

Body brown : tongue ttftaceous : margin of the iipper-nvings with

obfolete dots : lov-er-ivings duiky. Beneath all cinereoq?

with a brown llreak in the middle.

•Fraxini. Wings indented grey with waved dark bands; lower-ones
above black with a bUieifh band.
On the Afi and Poplar Donovan, v. tab. 171. 1 72.
Maian Europ. tab. 46. Wilks pap. 45. tab. \. a. z.
Larnja cinereous fpeckled with black : pupa reddilh-brown with
black ftigmata.

Vidua. Wings indented cinereous clouded ; lower-ones above black
with a white denticulate margin
Inhabits America. Stnith's Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Dotata, Wings indented duflcy with a blueilh hind-margin ; lower-
ones black with an abbreviated blueilh band.

Inharits £<^////2^/..'?.

Antenna reddifh : head and thorax brown: upper -^jJings with a

broad paler band in the middle, the blue margin ilreaked with

black. Beneath brown.

^^tr.rfa. Wings purpliOi with a yellow fillet and 2 Jpots ; lower-
ones fulvous with a black fpot and margin.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phal^na. NoSl, 295:

Inhabits Sierra Leona,

Head blackifh with 2 white lines : thcrax purplifh : abdomen

yellow : iipper''wings beneath yellow, the tip brown with 2

yellow fpots.

*Pronuba. Lower-wings tcftaceous with a black nearly marginal
band.
Inhabits Europe. Aihin. Inf. tab. 72. C, D,
Merian Eur. tab. 49. Wilks pap. i. tab. I. a. I,
Upper-ivings \zry very much in colour.

Larva greenifti with 2 black interrupted lines down the back :
pupa naked red.

Dimidiata. Bafe of the upper-wings cinereous dotted with black, the
tip brown with white lines; lower-ones yellow edged
with black.
Inhabits Guinea

Head and thorax grey : abdomen yellow with 3 rows of black
dots ; upper-nuings beneath brown with a yellow bafe : loijuer-
ones beneath with a black dot in the middle : legs above
brown, beneath yellow.

Cjthtrea, Upper-wings variegated with a white flreak; lower-ones
yellow edged with brown.
Inhabits Stueden; lefs than P. pronuba.

Upper nvings varied with cinereous and brown with a few fpots
in the middle, beneath duiky : loiver-ones beneath pale,.

Orbcna, Upper-wings liver-colour with ftreaks of obfolete black

dots; lower-ones yellow with a brown lunulc and

ftreak behind
Inhabits Germany. Naturf. (), 125, 57.
Head and thorax liver-colour; upper-nuings beneath with a large

blade fpot ; lonjoer-ones beneath with a liver^colour lunule and

inner-marijin.

Solani^ Upper-wings varied with greenifh and grey; lower-ones
rutous with a broad fubmarginal black band.
On the Solanuin tuhcrofum- Naturf. g. tab. \-fg' 3.
Upper-ivings with a few white dots near the tip and a fmallblaCk

fpot near them.
Larva fat rugged cinereous : pupa naked red-brown.

UHogriJea, Wings indented variegated, ferruginous at the tip ; lower-
ones yellow edged with brown.
Inhabits Aufiria. E/p. PhaL 4. tab. zc^.Jig. 3. ^

Laria reddilli on the back with a black dot and oblique lines.

Hymen eta.

296 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaljena. NoB.

H-imenaa. Wings grey with angular black ftreaks: lower-ones yellow
wiih 2 black curved bands.
On the Prunus fpinofa. Htkn. Pcvtr. 3 tab, 3. fig. 5.
Lawa e,reerifli-vel1o\v with 2 lines of tubercles and projefting
elevated tooth in the middle.

Repta. Wings variegated ; body above black wil-h a white dorfal
'fillet.

Inhabit!. Tranquebar, large.

Antennae ferruginous Avic'i aA^hice fhaft : yt'f/,?»'j large white :
head zx\^ thorax above black with a whitifli line down the mid-
dle : loiuer-ivings varied with pale and black, beneath yeilowilh
with a tranfverle brown fpot at the angle of the tail.

EpioM. W

ings variegated with 2 white dots \ lower-ones black edg-
ed with white.

Inhabits herth America C-am. g. tab. 102. E, F.

Ufper-^ings blueifh Vitricd with rutous and black, the dilk be-
neath black with a white fpocarKi ftreai-.s ; Icnxer ones black in
the middle, the bale and up liver- colour, the hind-margin
white-

Paranym- Upper-wings brown with angular white and black ftreaks;
fha. lower-ones yellow with 2 curved black bands.

Inhabits Germany. Roes. Inf. ^. tab. iS./g. I. 2.
Larva naked cinereous with a yellow tubercle on the back and
fharp refiefted one on the tail, beneath dotted with black :
pupa loofely follicuktercddifli-brown.

Neogama. Wings indented with grey and footy clouds and flexuous
lines, the margin dotted ; lower-ones yellow with 2
continued black bands.
Inhabits America, Smith's Lepidopt. Inf, of Georgia.

CoH/ors. Wings clouded with grey and teftaceous and marked with
tongue-fhaped lines: lower-ones yellow with 2 flexu-
ous contined black bands.
Inhabits America. Smth's Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia.

Amafta. Wings varied with cinereous and vi^hitilh with a fulvous
ftreak ; lower-ones yellow with 2 black bands, the
outer-one interrupted.
Inhabits ^OTfnV«. Smith's Lepidtpt.Inj. of Georgia.

^Fimbria. Upper-wings clay-colour with a paler tip \ lower ones pale

orange with a broad black band. .

^ Inhabuj

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phali^na. Noa. ag-j

Inhabits Germany and England. Doncnjan. vi, tal. 2o8.
Lat-'va fmooch brownifh with pale lines and black ftigmata : pupa
blueilh-black.

Janihina. Wings grey with a whitifh patch; lower-ones black with a
ferruginous margin and fpot in the middle.
. Inhabits Germany. Fyejl. Arch, ^. tab. 1 6.

Vpper-'uihigs with a few white lunules in the middle.
Lar'va whitifti with brown waves and black dots behind : pupa
follicuhite reddilh-brown.

Meretrix. Wings gre)' with a central brown Innule between 2 white
(treaks ; lower-ones whitifh at the bafe.
Inhabits Hambttrir.

Upper tu;irgs with a brown dot at the bafe, the hind-margin
darker with a ftreak of black dots : /onver-ones brown at the tip;

Jlievnta, Wings fulvous with ocellar yellow fpots ; lower-ones yellow
with a black fpot and margin.
Inhabits Sierra Leona.

Body yellow.- all the fpots on the upper-nicings furrounded with a
black ring.

Papbia. Wings cinereous with black ftreaks; lower-ones fulvous at
the bafe and black at the tip.
L'.hablts South American IJlands.
Wingi beneath all brown, lower ones yellow at the bafe.

Augur, Wings brown with black charaders.
Innabits Germany.
L(n>jcr.nx-ingi brown 'mmaculate. Beneath all grey with a central

brown dot and ftreak behind on the lower-ones.

Segetis, Wings ferruginous with darker waved ftreaks ; lower-ones
whitifh.
Wien. Ferx. 2^z. tab. I . a. 3 b. 3.
Very common in the Sou:h oi Europe where it :s very dcftruf^ive

to the roots of corn.
Anteiinai? of the male p:(^inatc.

Larva naked livid, thefegment'^ with 4 black dots, head with 3
ftreaks.

•Stramhea'Wingi ftraw-colour with a double blackifh fpot in the
middle of the outer margin and a darker fubmarginal'
barid ; lower-ones with a broad brown border.
Inhabits England. Dono^jans Eng. InJ. ii. tab. 61.

VOL. Ill— 2 P

Antennae

298 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalacna. Noa.

jntenttte, tongue and whole body pale yellow.
Vf per -'Wings with a few black dots, the band near the margin with
a row of 9 white dots, the margin itfclf yellowifh.

Amhusta. Wings grey-brown with 3 yellowifh ftreaks and ring in
the middle and a waved ftreak behind.
Inhabits Austria, on the Lichen parietinus. Wien. Verz, 83,16.
Antennae ferruginous whitifh at the bafe: head and thorax reddilh-

grcy : Ivwer-ijuings whitilh tipt with brown.
Larva naked brown with white lines.

Suhtu/a. Wings brown cinereous with 4 yellowifh ftreaks and 3
rings-
I r habit? Austria, on the Afp. Wietu Ferz, 88. 17.
Lonuer-ivings brown : antennae pale.

Larta naked whitifli wjch while lines, head black with a white
frcnt.

Retn/ai Wings {lightly emarginate grey-brown with 3 paler flreaks.
Inhabits ,4ufiria» on the Willow. Wien. Verz. 88, 18.
Lar'va naked green with 3 dorfal lines and a lateral one.

Mercatoria. Wings ferruginous with brown waved flreaks; lowei-ones
black at the tip with white fpots.
Inhabits India. Cramer. 6. tab. 62. C, D. ?
Upper-nmngs with a few brown fpots : lower -swings cinereous at
the bafe, beneath grey with darker waved ftreaks.

Partita, Wings flightly indented grey with a black fpot at the bafe,
2 reddifh-brown ftigmata aud white flreak in the
middle.

Inhabits India.

Antennae reddifii-brown; -^-^^^and thorax cinereous: lewer-tvings
cinereous tipt with brown. Beneath all cinereous.

• Maura. Wings indented dark brown with irregular cinereous marks;
beneath a whitifh border.
Inhabits Germany and England. Donovan vii. tab, 230./^. i.
Harris Inf. tab. l.fg.3,h. Wien. Verz. 90, I.

Lunaris. Wings indented brownifti, grey in the middle with a black
dot and brown lunule.
Inhabits Austria. Hybn. Beytr. tab. 2, fig. 2. , . /

Antennae brown with a white bafe : upper-wijigs grey at the bafe,
then brown with a cinereous ftreak, behind the middle a cine-
reous ftreak and afterwards brownifh with an obfolcte indented
cinereous band with black dots before the margin: Icnver-^ings
cinereous at the bafe and tipt v. i;h brown.

Larva

IN5ECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. NoSf. 299

Lar'ua brown-ferruginous Avith pale dots, before -are 2 fulvous
dots aiKl 2 tubercles at the tail.

Lu/oria. Wings glaucous with a black lunule ; thorax black before.
Inhabits AuRria. Reaum Inf, i. tab. Mf^fig. lO.
Larva cinereous with blackifh dots and 2 black lines and an
interrupted yellow one in the middle,

Cracccr. Wings ftriate cinereous with a white dot and lunule of black
ones ; thorax black before.
Inhabits Justria. Hyhn. Beytr. 3. tcth. 4. fig. W.
Vpper-i'jings with an obfolete darker band behind, the rib with

4 brown dots.
Lat'va varied with brown and grey, tail bifid.

• Libatrix. Wings jagged rcddiOi grey with 2 white dots and 2 whitilh

Itreaks.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, vi, tab. 216,
jil!jin Inf. tab. },2.-fig 50. Harris, tab. i.Jig. c, d.
Larva naked green with white lines and reddifli ftigmata: pupa

folliculatc blue-black,

• Plecta, Wings brown with a white thicker margin.

Inhabits Europe. Kleman. Inf. tab. 33.

Larva green with a reddilh head: pupa folliculate black,

C. nigrum'. Wings brown cinereous with a black fpot whitifh without

and a black line at the tip.
Inhabits .4uflria. Cierk Icon. tab. \.jig. 3.
Iborax hra'vn, white before with a ferruginous ftreak : lovier^

vjingi whitifh.
Larva varied with cinereous and brown with tranfverre blacif

lateral lines and a lateral pale one.

Slgnum. Wings with 3 brown fpots, the rib grey at the bafe ; thorajf
brown, reddilh before.
Inhabits y^tt/?r/a. JVien. Ferz. yS. S.

Upper.-idngs with a ftreak of black dots on the hind-margin :
/oiver-zvingt duGcv.

N in atrum. ^ings brown with cinereous ftreaks and 2 central black
lines, the firft curved.
Inhabits Aulhia. Ifien^Ferz. 78, o.

Jntennae peaiaate fcrjruginous: rib of the upper.vjings behind
cinereous with black dots beyond the middle : lovj^r-vcinos
brown with a white central dot beneath.
iar-L-.t jlabrons green with white dots and a fnowy lateral line
^ P 2 Ch.a

300 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. hh^.

CinSa. Wings brown with a grey fpot in the middle furroun-
ded with a black flcxuous line, the pupil black.
Inhabits Auflria. Whn. Verx.. 78. lO.

Antennae peftinate brown : in the middle of the grey fpot is a
tranfverfc black dot : tip of the ivings grey with a doticd mar-
gin : lonver'Ones brown.

^eJIangu/a Wings brown with 4 black dots in the middle, 7 of which
arecoftal : thorax black before.
Inhabits ^«/?n«. IVien. t^erz. jS. 15.

HeaJ and thorax brown-ferruginous : uppcr-nvivgs with a few
black dots at the bafe, the riu doited vvirh white.

Polfmita Wings clouded with cinereous and browa; angle of the tail
with a black fpot.
Inhabits Europe. IVien. Ferx, 72. 4.

Thorax cinereous with 2 black curves before and 3 white fpots
behind.

*BraJJica. Wings clouded with cinereous with a black hook at the firft
fpot.
Inhabits Europe, jilhin. tab. 28. Mer. Eur, tab. 81.
Z,arffl brown or green with a darker dorfal line and white ftig-
ma-.a .- pupa reddifli brown.

Fiammatra Wings grey with a fulvous black line at the bofe : thorax
with a black band.
Inhabits Aujiria. IVien. Verz, 80. 1,
{.'pper ixings with a few brown fpots in the middle.

Cejipith, Wings brown with 3 whitifh waved ftreaksconne£lcd with
a black one ; lower-ones white.

Inhabits Auftria. Wien. Verz- 82. 2.

Head and thorax biown : upper-iuings with a few fpots furround-
ed with a white jirg ; lo^ojer-ivings white wilh a brov. nifli in-
ner margin.

Lari-a naked bi'ownifli with 3 concurrent paler lines

Chenopodii. "Wings cinereous fpotted with black with a white 2-
toothed ilreak behind ; creil of the thorax lliort and
bifid.

Inhabits AuJlria. Wicn. Ver% 8?. 6.

LciL'er-KLhigs cinereous tipt wi;h brown.

Lar-va giecn with a duil dorfal line and lateral red one.

Grifia. Wings dull grey with 2 minute white dots in the mid-
dle. ^ ...

inha'-iis

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Noa. 301

Inhabits Kiel. Body cinereous.

Upper 'Wings with a llreak. of very minute black dots behind the
white one : lo-iver-rjjings dufky with a white outer margin.

Lontigua. "Wings clouded cinereous and brown with a 2-toothed
white llreak behind; crefl: of the thorax bifid.
Inhabits ^«i/r/<2, Wien. Verz.. 82. 7.

Larva green with a reddilh-brown head and 2 fpots on the firft
fcgnicut, ftigm^ta black.

Pupilla. Wings brown-orange with cinereous fpots, the firft v/ith a
fulvous pupil.
Inhabits Kiel. Body brown.
Lo-iver-iviugs whitilh, beneath with a brown ftrcak behind.

Dentina Wings varied with cinereous and brown with a yellow
fpot at the inner-margin and ftrcak behind.
Inhabits Austria. JVieu, Verx.. 8"2 8,

Vpper-Tvings brownifh in the middle with a few fpots and a ci-
nereous bifid one.

Blmaculoja Wings whitifti grey ; upper-pair flightly clouded, lower-
ones fpotted with black.
Inhabits Germany. JVien. I'erz, 82. 5.
Lo'wer-inings with 2 black fpots.
Lar-va naked grey dotted with white, with 2 horns on the tail.

Exclama- Wings brown with a fmall black line and head-ftiapcd fpot
tionis. "behind.

On the Scnechio vulgaris. Clerk. Iccn. tab. i.fg. 4.
Lara/a brown-ferr-nginous dotted with black, a p<\le line down
the back.

Di/iifu'iii. Wings yellowifli-grey with 2 central black fpots, the tip
duflcy.
Inliabits Germany.

Vpper-ivitigs with a few obHolcte brown flreaks, the hiod-margin
dufky with a terminal ftrcak of black dots : lon.ver~'\viiigs be-
neath cinereous with a brown dot in the middle and llreak be-
hind.

iiubterrama Wings brown, bafe of the rib and hind-margin cinere-
ous.
Inhabits South America.

Head and ihnrax brown, the crell a double bLick curve • ci'Va -
meti cinereous; lo-iver- xu; ^igs v.hiliih.

Larzei

302 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Noa,

Larva above grey with confluent pale and reddilh fpots ; lives
under ground and fometimes eats its way into the ftems of
plants, but more frequently eats off the ftallcs at the bafe and
then feeds on the leaves.

Sttfufa, Wings brown paler at the tip, with a fmall black line in
the middle and 2 at the tip marked with a white
dot.
Inhabits Auflr'ta. Wien. Ferz. 80. 4.

Body brown with a black band on the fore-part : upper-nvivgi
lumecinies varicgatad with grey : to'vjer-'ujinos wlutilh.

^'Zft'fera, Wings cinereous with brown waves and a black line

at the bafe ending in an oblong whitifli pupil at the

tip.
Inhabits Jujlria^ on the Cochlearia. V/un. Verx. 80. 8.
Upper-'win^s with 2 fpots in the middle, the margin ftreakcdwith

black : lo'Ker-ones whitifli',
Lari'a naked varied with cinereous and hrov/n with black dots

and lines, neck yellowifli with 3 white lines.

ValUgerc, Wirtg-s varied cinereous and brown with an oblong black-
ilh fpot at the bafe in which is an ocellar ferruginous
dot.

Inhabits Aupria, Wien. Fern:.. 80. g,

Antenna ■^c&.imit : body grey : ivir.gs grey with brown fpots and

dots, the ferruginous dot furroundcd with a white ring, the

rib brown with 3 white dots.

Cammacu' Wings indented grey ^yith 2 black dots at the bafe and 2 ci-
'^» nereous ftrcaks.

Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. Ve?-z. 81. 14.

Bcdy grey : antemite brown : uppir-nxings with a few fpots in the

miildle, the margin grey wicK a ftrcak of blackdots.
Lawa flefh-colour fpeckled with black, the fides and head yel-
lowifh.

• ^'''■""' Wings grey marked with a white 1.

Inhabits Europe. Hybn, Bcxtr. 4. tab. 2. fig. K.
The letter 1 is placed longitudinally in the middle of the w;/;^/.
the hind margin brown.

Ihmnali:. Wings brown at the bafe with fulvous waved ftrcaks, the tip
cinereous.
InhaMts (JcninKyi en the V/illow. Roes. htf. 3. tab. 1 i.

INSECTS. LEPIDt)PTERA. 73. Phal;ena. Nod. 303,

Between the fulvous flreaks is a yellow dor, the hind-margin dot-
ted with black.

Lar'va greenifti with 5 white lines and a few ftreaks : pupa hard-
ly folliculate chefnut-brown.

Wings grey-brown with 5 marginal brown dots and 3
white ones : lower-ones white, with a black band.
Inhabits India.
All the imnp beneath white with a black, marginal band.

d. Wings deflcSfed ; thorax Jmoath,

Wings cinereous with white veins, the bafe fpotted with
fulvous white and black.

Inhabits /W/a, on the Ficus racemofa.

Antentug of the female fctaceous, of the male peftinate and feta-
ceous at the tip : head fulvous : thorax fulvous with a black
dot each fide : a^^i?;/;^-^ cinereous with 2 black dots each fide :
upptr-ivings with a long marginal fulvous fpot at the bafe in
which are 6 black dots and 3 white ones, at the thinner mar-
gin are 2 white fpots, the firft with a black dot and lunulc the
other with a black dot : lo^jjer-nuings yellow with a few black
dots, beneath yellowifh fpotted with black.

Wings cinereous with white ftreaks and dot in the middle*
the bafe fulvous with <j black dots.

Inhabits India, on the Ficus India;. Cram. \i. t. 133. f. 2.

Antennae filiform: head iyA\'Q-^% with 2 black dots : thorax ful-
vous with 2 black dots ; kiver^iviu^s . yellow fpotted with
black.

Wings brown with 3 obfcure ftreak and a ftigma behind

dotted with black.
Inhabits China.
Upper -iKings with 3 ftreaks which confift of adarker and paler

line, in the middle are 2 fpots, the hinder-one kidney-fhaped

with 7 black docs: loiver-iAjings yellow witn 2 black bands.

Beneath all yellowilh : abdomen yellow with black belts.

^Wings chefnut-brown ; lower-ones with a blue band and
black margin.
Inhabub AJia. Cram. 8. tab. 92. A.

Upper.nuings with an abbreviated dull band and paler fpots ;
lo'wer'iA.'ingi black at the lip.

Wings brown, paler in the middle; lower-ones black
with a yellow fore-angle.

Inhabit*

304 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Noa.

Inhabits Guinea ; large.

Upper-ivings with a broad grey-ferruginous band in the middle,

beneath black with an abbreviated white band: lo'vjer-ivings

beneath black with a marginal white band.

Geryon, Wings black fpotted with yellow ; lower-ones red edged
with black
Inhabits Africa ; large.

Head and thorax black dotted with white : abdomen brown with
yellow rings and white ones beneath ; tail fulvous ; upper'
'Wings whitilh at the tip.

Lesnina. Wings chefnut-brown with grey ftigmata ; lower-ones
yellow with 2 black fpots \ abdomen with black
belts.

Inhabits India. In the mureutn of Sir Jof. Banks.

Upper ivings with 4 0brcure {Ire^k?, rb» third d nt?d with white,
the fourth joined to a white one* Beneath all yellowifh.

Dama, Wings brown (treaked with white ^ lower-ones white
edged with black.
Inhabits Neiv Holland, In the mufeum of Sir. Jo/. Banks.
Aniennde ■pe£iin3le black : thorax fulvous dotted with black ; ab^
domen fulvous fpotted with black : upper-ijuings beneaih brown
with a white fpot in the middie : loiver-ivingj beneath white
with a black border.

Arttndinis Wings cinereous with black dots and marginal lunules, be-
neath with a central brown fpot.

In the ftalks of the common Reed, and is faid to occafion the
daggers in Horfes. Naiu7-/\ li. tab. 3.

Body cinereous hairy immaculute : upper-ijcingsw'it^ 3 pale fpots
at the thicker margin, beneath dulky : Joiver^nvnigs beneath
pale with a brown fpot in the middle.

Lar'va green dotted with black ; pupa elongated nearly cylindri-
cal chefnut-brown,

Virefctns. Wings greenifh with 3 darker flreaks.
In the Pods of the Cytifus Caian.
Body greenifh ; antennae and tongue ferruginous ; loiver-tvings

white with a ferruginous patch on the hind-margin. Beneath

all white.
Larta glabrous pale greenifh with 3 darker llreaks down the back

and a yellowifh lateral one, head pale :' /tupa chefnut-brown.

*Batis. Upper- wings brown with 5 peach~colour fpots j lower-ones
cinereous.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^ena. Noa. 30?

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, i. tal?. '^'^.fy. i.
Merian. Eur. 3. lah. zx.fig. I. Roes. Inf. 4. tab. j'l.
Larva naked ferruginous gibbous before and behind ; fupa
brown, tapering before.

Selene. Wina;s pale orange with a grey fpot behind dotted with
black.

Inhabits Austtia, Vflen Verz. J^iJ. I.

Ileati and thorax pale orange : upper -'vo'ings with an obfcurc ab-
breviated ftr ak in the mi>^ldle and a fe v grey {pots, the ante-
rior of which has fjmetim?s a black lunu'e.

La<"va naked dull brown with black Itigmaca, and a black collar
edg:d with white.

^itUa. Winc;s fiiSftrlate ferruginous with yellow ftreaks \ lower-
ones brown.

Inhabits Auftria. VVien. Ve^:t. 86.4.

Upper nx)':ngi with a few fpots in the middle and a ftreak of black
d"ts towards thehin i-margin.

/./zri-fl iviked brf>wp varied with grey and rufous, head pale, col-
lar bluck with 2 white line!<.

Tiuh't

nnca.

VVing;5 yellow with ferruginous waves and fcattered black
dots.
Inhabits Auftria. Wien. Verz, 86. 8.

Antennae brown . head and thorax yellows ; lovjcr-^mngs brown
with a fulvous margin.

Rufna. Wings rufous with 3brownifh bands, the hind-one broader;
beneath rcddifh.
Inhabits Eurjop^, cm the Oak. Clerk, Icon. tab. ^. fig. 8.
Lar^a naked liver-colour with white dots and a white lateral
line.

Martia. Wings pale orange mixed with cinereous ; lower-ones fer-
ruginous.

I n 1 1 a i) i rs Germany.

Bor^y pale oriin^c : upper-ijuings with cinereous fpots and fpecks.
liencaih all cinereous with a ferruginous dot in the middle and
llreak.

s.'ngofn. Wings varied brown and cinereous with 3 black lines before
the inner- margin.
Inhabits Aufirin. fVieu. Terz. SS. 15,

I'ppcr-avi.t'^s with a waved ftreak at the tip : lonAier-ones cine-
reous.

VOL. II L— 2 Q Fuhia.

3o6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaliena. Noif.

Fulvia. Both furfaccs of the wings alike, fulvous edged with
black.
Inhabits India. Clark Icon. tab. $^./g. 9.
Jhdomen black, beneath yellow,

Stuto/a. Wings varied with browti and white ; lower-cues white
at the bafc with a brown fpot, the tip brown fpotted
with white.

Inhabits ^;//?r/«. Wiex. rerz.Sq. I.

Bedygxty brown ; upper-njjitigthrown, white in the middle with
3 brown fpots, the tip brown with white ftreaks and marginal
dots : beneath a white border with 3 large black dots ; lonuer-
nuingt beneath white with a brown dot in the middle and brown
ftreak and dot at the tip.

Larva grceni/h with black dots and obfcurc lines.

*G!yphiea, Wings vatiegated with cinereous and brown ; beneath yel-
low with brown bands.
On the Verbafcum, Reaum. Inf. \. tab. 49. fig, 14.

Dip/acea Wihgs pale with a broad brown band ; lower-ones varied
with white and black.
Inhabits Europe. Menan. Eur op. 2. tab: 49.
Lari'a red with white interrupted lines head, cinereous.

Ononis, Wings cinereous with a flefh-colour bloom and barred with
brown ; lower-ones black with 2 white fpots.
Hybn. Beytr. 2. tab. ^. fg' W. Wien.l^erx. 89. 4.
Inhabits jimtria., on the flower? of the Ononis fpinofa.
Upper-nvingi with a broad brown margin in which is a fmall ci-
nereous llreak.
Larva folitary naked with alternate rofy and purple ftreaks.

$Ii, Wings varied with cinereovs and brown with a black W

beneath.
On the Medicago falcata. Hybn. Beytr. 3. tab. 2. fig. F.

friaaetra. Wings cinereous with 4 brown fpots; the anterior ones
triangular ; lower-ones yellow with brown bands.
Inhabits Austria. Hybn. Be^tr. 3. tab. 2. fig. I.
howtr-iicings with a brown hind-margin.

TmSlum, Wings indented brown flightly waved with reddifh-brown,
-with afnowyftigma in the middle.
Inhabits Eaft India. ,

Lovn-r-vjings and all beneath brown.

Pukra.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phal^na. N^a. 307

Pubchra. Wings pale with 1 black fpots at the rib.
Inhabits Eafi India: fmall.

Thorax pale, black before the antciior margin : loiuer-ijoings and
all beneath ycllowilh immoculate,

-'VI a. Wings lliining browd with a ferruginous ftigma and ban"
behind; lower-ones white.
Inhabits East India. In the mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.
Head and tl^orax blackifh: abdomen fnowy beneath brown:
upper-vjings with yellowifli hinules on the ferrnginous band,
the margin with a black waved ftreak ; beneath brown ; /oat-
er-ivin£s beneath white.

" Roboris. Wings cinereous with 2 white waved ftreaks, and a cen-
tral fnowy rpot in which is a black liinulc.
Inhabits Europe. Dono'van ix. tab. 299.
Antennae fimple ; ftreak on the ivings edged with brown.
Lart'a glabrous green with 2 yellow lines eacli fide ; />?//^ black.

Mixta.

Crucis.

Wings pale ilightly barred with brown ; lower-ones pale at
the bafe and tipt with brown.
Inhabits Saxony. Bod) white immaculate.
All the -LLings beneath pale.

Wings fhining cinereous with a brown ftreak in the middle
and band behind.
Inhabits South Amtrican IJlands.

Upper-ivings with a ftreak of fmall black dots behind the band :
lonver'Oncs And all beneath vellowifh.

Inquinata

Alhiccllis

Italii

Wings cinereous with brown waves and fubferruginous
band in the middle in which is a black dot.

Inhabits Eali India.

Upper-ivings (^<tcV.\Qd. with brown with a'very f-nall black dot
before the band, beneath brown with a fulvous fpot and bafe,
lo-wer-ivingi brown with a yellow bafe, beneath ycllo'Cv with a
brown hind-margin.

Wings white at the bafe and brown at the tip with a double
white patch.
Inhabits Europe. Hvbn Beytr. 4. tab. 4. fig. W.
Upper-ivings with a fmall black dot at the bafe.
Larva naked grey ftriate tapering at each end, head tellaceous,
each fcgment with 2 white dots.

Wings brown with ferruginous flrcaks and a tranfvcrfc
white marginal fpot.

Inhabits

3o8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. PI alaena. NcB.

Inhabits /M-. SchaeJ. Icon, tab s\.fg.\\.^\2.

Headzn^ thorax brown ; abdomen cinereous, the edges ot tiie

fegments white : lonxer-'witigs and all beneath black with a

white bafe and fpot?.

Barhata

Palliata

Ihpatia,

Triqngu-
lum.

Pahiata.

Anuala

Vulpina.

Wings pale with 3 while Rreaks and 2 brown dots in the
middle.
Inhabits South American IJlands. , ' i i t

Margin of the upper.'wings a little fcrruginrus, beneath p^le. In
one ^ex the fore-thighs are bearded with black.

Upper-wings ferruginous with a black dot at the tip ; low-
er-ones black with a fulvous margin.

Inhabits Germany^ . , ' i „,„„ Kp

//.^^and thorax d^^xW ferruginous: abdorr.cn aoove bro.n be-
neath cinereous : swings beneath all black with fulvous mar-
gins.

Win-s whitifh ; upper-pair with a black diflc in which is
?n oblique fnowy band and and a fnowy llreak at the
bale.

\nVz\^n% Eait India. Cram. tab. Z^o. V.. y ,\ . ;.\C,..

Vpper^'vy.ngs with a black band and whit^ ilreak bchinu the ciC..
lo'voer-unet and all beneath whitifh.

Wings grey with a black diflc in which is a fnowy triangle.
Inhabits 7V««/7«^^flr. Cramer, tah 156. G. , ,, , .
Rib of the upper. -wings fnowy at the bafe. Beneath all cufky.

Win^s fubferruglnous with obfoletc waved ftreaks and fno-
wy fpot in the middle.
Inhabits South Jmerican 1 Hands.
JVings beneath pale with ferruginous flreab.
Fem'akw'xx.h. a darker rnftcad of the fnowy fpot. , • • '

lar'va green with a broad brown dorfal line, beneath dotted witli
brown.

Winers whitilh with a black curve in the middle and ma:
ginal f[)0t behind.
Inhabits Iranqitebar.
Antenna pediiiate, naked at the tip ; body whiiTfn.

Upper-wings dull cinereous -imrnaculate ; lower-ones o.ci';.
at the lip with white fpois.

Inhabits Ldjl India : large.

' liciKita,

INSECTS. LEPIDOrrERA. 73. Phal^na. Noa.

309

Xo/afa, Wings cinereous with brown bands and a black dot at the

inner-margin.
Inhabits East India.
Upper-nvbigs with a ftreak of black dots near the margin, the tip

broun : beneath cinereous with a brown lunulein the middle

and band behind : longer -vAngi whitifh with a brown llreak in

the middle and band behind.

Dejlituta.

Tigrina,

L-fiict

Wings grey, with brown fpots and a white fubmarginal
itreak edged with brown.
Inhabits China.

Vjper v:ii:gs with an obfolete brown band reaching from the mid-
dle of the tliinncr margin to the tip. Beneath orcv with 2
brown llreaks, the lirlt waved, the lecond compofcd of /pots :
thighs z.'a6JiianksVi:Ty hairy.

Upper- wings variegated ; lower-ones black with a white

band and 3 marginal fpots.
Inhabits India, Cram. 27 tab, 932. C, T). tab. 62. C, D.
Upper -'u.ings darker at the bafe with a brown ftreak, the middle

iinmaculate, the tip varied with brown cinereous and rufous

with 3 white dots at the rib. Beneath grey vvith brown

waves.

Upper-wings varied with yellow and brown with a fnowy
dot in the middle, beneath yellow with brown waves.
Inhabits East India.

Head and thorax brown : lo^Mcr livings and all beneath vellow
with brown waves.

Gmnetrica. Wings brown with a large black fpatin which are abandsj
the fiiil frunvy, the other chcfnut-browii.
Inhabits E/<Jl India.

1 he chcInut-b:own band on the uptrr-nvings is terminated by a
vhite ilrcak ; hiver-nvings and all bencatli black with a white
band and margin.

Mez.enieria Wings black ; upper-pair fpecklcd with blue, lower-ones
tipt with white.
Inhal/ics £^•/? India. Cram. tab. 7,23. F.

Head and thorax brown ; ahdoinen black, the tail ferruginous ;
Io-xver-'v.-i/:gs black with a blue glo!s.

Siclia'a.

Wings brown with 2 fnowy bands, the hindcr-ni^c i-
toothed.
Inhabits /. ?/? India. .^

Bod}' Cinereous : lo-iver-nvings brown with a white band and dot
ai the anelc of tl.e tail.

Nii/ta.

3IO INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxjia. Noa,

aU'vea. Wings and t)ody white ; antennas and tongue teftaceous.
Inhabits Nor-ivay.

Jo'viarta. Wings cinereous with a tranfverfe black fpot which is
roundfed before finuate behind and edged with white.
Inhabits Eaji India, Cramer, tab. 399. B.

Upper-ivings with 2 whitifh ftreaks joined to a brown one at the

bafe: behind the black fpot is a ilreak of brown fpots and 3

fmall white dots at the thicker margin: /o-u'fr-av/«^j and all

\ beneath cinereous: abdomen cinereous with 3 white dots each

fide.

Stuinfa, Wings black with a white band in the middle, the tip cine-
reous with a double black fpot.
Inhabits East India. Cramer, tab. 273. E.
Lonx)cr-^jjiiigs black with a white band in the middle. Beneath
all grey.

Incfyta. Wings brown with 3 blueifh ftreaks joined to a chefnut-
brown one.
Inhabits. Brafil. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Body brown : antennte fimple: iifper-iuings with a blue dot at the
bafc of the thicker margin : loiver.ivings brown with a blueifh
fpot at the angle of the tail. Benath all brown immaculate.

Miniofa. Wings ferruginous with 3 waved carmine ftreaks and fpots.

Inhabits Austria. Jf'ien. /erz. 88, 14.

Antennae peftinate : upper-^'ings with a flreak of black dots
towards the margin ; lofjcr luings whitifli with a brown mar-
ginal flreak.

Larva black with an interrupted yellow line and 3 lines on the
neck,

Vrfina, "Wings dull grey ; lower-ones white hyaline with a black
margin.

Inhabits South American JJIands.

Body c'nercous : abdomen white : vpper-ivings with an obfcure
grey fpot or two. Beneath all white with a black hind-margin.

Canina. Wings cinereous varied Avith brown ; lower-ones white
hyaline immaculate.
Inhabits Souih American Ijlands.
All the ^uings beneath immaculate,

*'Irapczi7:a Wings whitifh with a very broad deeper band in which is a
black dot) the margin dotted with black.
Inhabits Europe, on the nut-tree. Merian Eur. tab. 11.

Larvn

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. 311

Larva greenifh with cinereous white and fiilphur lines ; preys on
the larva of other moths and even its own fpecies : pupa fol-
liculate chefnut-brown.

Cerafi. Wings grey-ferruginous with a yellowifh Ipot and ftreak
behind, the margin dotted with blacic.
Inhabits England ax\^ Germany. Roef. Inf. i.phal. z. tab. c'
Lo^ver-ivings glofly-cinereous with a large brown central dot

beneath.
lar-va yellowifh with 3 fulphur lines, head blue : pupa naked
chelnut-brown, 2-toothed behind.

istahi/is. Wings grey with a ferruginons band in the middle.
Inhabits Aujlria. Wien Verz. 76. i.
Body hairy fubferruginous : It^er-'wings above brown, beneath

cinereous with a brown central dot-
The colour of the upper-^wingi varies but the ferruginous band

always diftingui/hes the fpecies.
Larva naked green with a white dorfal line and lateral yellow

one,

'umilis. Wings grey with 3 yellowifh ftreaks and a brown one in
the middle, the margin dotted.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Ferx. 76, 3.

Antennae ferruginous : body grey : upper-swings with 2 fpots fur-
rounded with a yellowifh ring : lo-wer-ivings brown, beneath
whitifh with a brown dot in the middle.

ntralis. Wings dull cinereous with a black central dot.
Inhabits Kiel: fmall.
Body dull cinereous with a few obfolete yellowifh waved llreaks :

lonver-ivin^s beneath pale with a brown flreak and dot in the

midule.

chnidis. Wings ferruginous-brown ftriate with yellow.
Inhabits Austria. Wien, Verz. 76, 5.
Body^x^y : antennae ferruginons : upper.ivings with 6 or 7 yellow

ftriE from the bafe below the ordinary fpots, towards the tip

are 2 llreaks ; lo-Mer-ivings brown.

v«. Upper-wings pale at the bafc, the tip greenidi with a pale

ftreak ; lower-ones yellow edged with black.
Inhabits Gibraltar; fmall.

Body above brownifli, beneath vellow : upper ivin^s grey at the
bafe with a brown band in the middle : lozverXvrngs with a
few black llreaks before the margin.

• Monilis.

312 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalrena. NoB,

* MoniUs. Wings chefnul-brown with 4 approximate white dots;
antennce pedlinate.

Inhabits England; miJdlc-fized.

Head and thorax ferruginous: antennae ferruginous: abdomen
paler; upper-nuin^s with a dufky dot in the middle and 4
white dots place*d traniVerfely at the thinner margin, i, 3
lefs than the reft, towards the tip are 4 yellowifh obfolete ones:
lotver-ivings pale reddifh with a darker ftrcak beneath.

Elefirica. Wings grey with 2 black waved ftreaks at the tip.

Inhabits Kiel.

Hoad and thorax grey : abdomen paler ; upper-ivlngt with 2 Ipots
in the middle, the firft fmall and round, the other larger and
kidnev-fhiiped, the margin Iringed with cinereous and brown:
lonver-iuings and all beneath white immaculate.

Undata. Wings grey with waved brown ftreaks; lower-ones cinere-
ous with a black marginal band.
Inhabits Ea/l India.

Antenna ferruginous: head and thorax grecnifh : t/pper-iviugs
beneath with 2 black fpots and a band behind.

Viitaia. Wings cinereous with brown ftreaks ; lower-ones yellowifti
with a black marginrl fillet.

Inhabits Eaji India. Cramer, tab. 399. G.

Jntemae pale rufous, as long as the body : upper tvings with a
brown ring at the bafe and kidney Ihaped fpot in the middle :
loiver.nvtngs with 3 brown ftreaks, the margin yellowuli.

Annulata. Wings gloft-y-brown ; lower-ones beneath grey with a

brown dot in the middle and ftreak behind: fore-

ftianks annulate with white.

lx\hzb\\.sTranquebar. _ ti i-o.

Upper-things w ith a fewwhite dots at the rib: lo^ver-ivings b.ac.aih

with a whitifh margin.

Munda. Wings cinereous with a yellowifti flreak behind in which
are 2 black dots.
Inhabits .Austria. Wien. ferz. 16, 7. , r i.

Upper-^vings with fometimcs 2 black dots at the angle of the

tai

rv
line

Lar'va naked varied with grey and black with a teftaceous lateral

Blanda. Wings brown-cinereous with a whiter ftreak behind.
Inhabits Austria. JVien. Ferz. 77. 8. _
Body hairy cinereous: lo^-j.-cr-^Mngs cinereous.

Anhl^ua.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala^na. NoB. 3l3

Amblgiia. Wings cinereous fpeckled with black, a black flreak behind
the middle.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. ^erz. JJ, 8.

l.o'wer-'wings whitifh with a black dot in the middle beneath.
Larva varied witii ferruginous and brown, head brown.

Cracilis. Wings brown-cinereous with a brown waved (Ircak at the

bafe and a yellowiih one at the the lip with a pundurcd

one between thein.
Inhabits Austria. IVioi. Ferz. y6, 4.
Jl'tngs with a few fpots in the middle and a Ilreak of black dots

behind them
Lawa naked grcenifli with yellowifli fides, the inoifures yellow,

each Icgmenc with 4 duflcy fpots and a bluek one before.

RepanJa. Wings yellowifli with 2 brown ftrcaks behind, one flexu-
ous, the other compofed of dots..
Inhabits South American IJlands.

Body yellowiih.- upper ixings with a black dot at the thinrer-
nnrgin, a few fpots in the middle, and an oblique reddifh
rtreak beliind : Ic^ver-ixungs yellow with a brown ftreak behind
and fpot at the tip. Beneath all yellow. The otlieryd-x is
without the black dot at the thinner margin.

Vcrficohr. Wings grey or ptirplifli with an abbreviated white band on
the. iipper-puir.
Inhabits American IJIandi.

Colour of the nuinp^s very variable but always w'th the white band;
beneath with- a dull ftreak or twQ in the middle.

Corchori. Wings angular cincrtous v»ith a broad darker band in the

middle which is angular behind.
Inhabits South America
Vpper.'ivmgs \\\i\\ a black dot in the middle of the band : longer'

icings blackifh with a fringed blackilh hind-margin. Beneath

chclnut-brown with a whitilh inner margin.
Larva glabrous green with a yellow undulate lateral line and

double purple one, head yellow: />w/<j chelnui-orown.

Dljcolcr, Wings brown ; upper-pair with a paler band i-toothed
behind; lower-ones with 2 while marginal fpots.

Inhabits Tranquehar.

Budy cinereous brown : thorax with a black foot.

The band in onz fex is grcenifh with a black dct in the middle;
before the margiq an obf Icte w.^^ite patch. L'eaeoith a.l brown'
with a white dot in the ndddle of the lowcr-oncs^i

VOL. Ill — 2 R Sordida,

314 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA» 73. Phal^na. Noa,

SorMda, Wings yellowifli with a common brown ftreak and fubmar-
ginal dots; beneath a fnowy lunule in the middle.

Inhabits Tranquebar.

Body yellowifh : upper-ixiitigs with an obfolete brown ftreak at
the bafe, fuboccUar dot Lefore the middle and kidney fliaped
fpot. Beneath all paler with afnowy dot in the middle and z
flreaks behind.

FrugaUs.

Fla'va»

Sfigma-
tizans.

Dor/alis»

Cinerea.

Wings cinereous with an oblique brown band and ftreak of
black dots behind.

Inhabits /W/a.

Upper ■'uoings with a fmall browm dot in the middle.

O'ae.fex has the hind legs covered with thick yellow hair.

Wings yellow with waved ferruginous ftreaks.
Inhabits Eaji India ; (mall.
//i7<u;^r-<w;>/^j paler immaculate.

Wings angylar yellow with 3 darker ftreaks and a fnowy
dot.
Inhabits /;?i///z; fmall.

Antenna cinereous : head and thorax yellow : Imver-nvlngs cine-
reous. Beneath all dufky with a brown waved ftreak.

Wings green with a large common brown fpol.
Inhabits Tranquebar ; fmall.
Head and thorax greeniih ; the fpot nearly forming a band.

Wings cinereous with a ftreak of black dots behind.

Inhabits .S<«;f^(?»; fmall.

Antennae dufky, whitifh at the bafe : Itnver •swings brownifli with
a whitifli bafe.

Rejeffa, Wings white with a greenifti fpot behind.

Inhabits EaJi India; Imall.
Lcwer-ivings immaculate.

Forti/cata. Wings grey fpotted with brown ; lower-ones yellow with
a brown ftreak and hind-margin.
Inhabits Germany; fmall.
All the ivlttgs beneath yellowilh;

£Iaia, Upper-wings clouded with brown with a cinereous patch
and fpot , lower-ones white.
Inhabits £a^ India,

Thorax

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. 31^

T^orar cinereous, the fore- part browTi: upper-nvings "w'lxh z pale
blueifh band behind, the hind-margin with cinereous ftreaks:
lo'wer-'ujings immaculate.

•Lanctolata. Wings lanceolate cinereous, the upper-pair fpeckled with
brown.

Inhabits Germany; fmall.

Antennae as long as the bodv, black tipt with white : lody grey :
«lltheiw/rjj lanceolate, lo^ver-ones immaculate.

e. TVings dejle£ied\ thorax crejled.

* Fulvago. Upper-wings yellow with ferruginous ftreaks, the hind- one
compofed of dots ; lower- wings white.
\x\\\2S\\.% Europe. Clerk. Icon. tab. (>. fig. 1 5.
Larva naked pale with a cnefnut-brown head,

Croceage, Wings ferruginous with brown ftreaks^ the rib dotted with
white.

Inhabits Germany. Hyhn. Bevtr. tab, \-fig. F.

Head and thorax ferruginous : Icvcer-ixings whitifh with a red
dot and 2 waved ftreaks.

Larva\z\\o\\\^ with a brown dorfal line and fliort oblique late-
ral orange ones.

Albugo. Wings yellow with a blueifh ocellar dot in the middle be-
tween brown waved ftreaks.

Inhabits Tranque^ar.

Antennae browni(h : head Ar\A thorax yellowifh : the blueifh fpot
on the upper-nvings with a brown iris, the margin a little
brownilh : Liuer -lulugs brown with a whitifh margin.

Aurago. Wings brownifti with a yellow patch at the bafc and broad
band in the middle.
Inhabits Amtria. Hybn. Beytr. 1. tab. 2. fig. L.
Ltnver-'wings ci lereous.
Lar'ua naked grey with oblique brown lines.

Sulpburago. Wings yellow with numerous brown dots and ftreaks.
Inhabits ^uflna. Wien. Verz, 86, 8.
Upper-tuingt wirh 2 brown rings behind the firft ftreak, the

margin dotted with brown.
Lar<va naked whitilh with a yellow head.

/-., Wings yellow fubfafciate with brown ; lower-ones white.

* Inhabits Germany. Wien Verz., 86, 9.

Ihorax yellow with a raifcd pointed crcft in one fex,

2 R 2 Rutilag»'

i6 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa.

Rutilaga. Wings yellow with ferruginous ftreaks and a brown band
at the bafe and tip.
Inl-.abiis Europe, on the Poplar. Wien. Verz. 86. 4.
^o^j brown : abdomen whitilh.

•Citrago. Wings yellow with 3 oblique ferruginous ftreaks.
\l^h^h'nh Europe. Jlhtn. tab. 33. IViki. 5. ^ 1. a. 8.
Larva r\7i'ktd. brown with yellow fides: pupa folliculate chcTnut-
brown.

LuteagB, Wings yellow with 2 indented brown ftreaks.

Inhabits Southern RtiJJia. u- -n.

Antennae ferruginous with a white fliaft : lo^ver-'-.vings whitiih.

Wines ferrucrinous with a brown foot in the middle in
•^ which is a white lunule.

Inhabits Kiel.

Upper -JJings with a ftreak of obfolete black dots behind the brown
fpot : lower wings brown. Beneath all filvtry.

Win<'sdeep yellow with a broad brown band and dots.
flavago , ,°i V •'/

* inhabits Kiel.

Ihorax brown before, yellow and creRed behind : upper-nx-ings
with a broad finuate brown band behind the middle in which
arc 3 coftal yellow dots, and behina this a ftreak ot fmall brown
dots. /oif^r-'uv/v^j cinereous.

G^l'vaio. Wings pale yellow with a brown dot in the middle and ftreak
of black dots behind.
Inhabits Germa^'. Loixer-wngs white*

»n! n- Win^s vellowilh-brown with 2 green-gold bands and a

*ChryJttis. ** »"fa J . , "' "^

yellownh marginal one.
'[nhd.bus Europe. L)onouan,\v. tab. 137.
Albintab. ji.Jig. a,h, c, d. W>erian. Europe. \, tab. 59.
Jntcnn^s yt\\o\'i : lo'-wer-ivingshlAcVA^^-^^cy.
Larnja foiitary green with a M'hite laterjl line : pupa folliculate

browi).

Conchn. ■ Wings purplifti with 2 gold fpots in the middle and 4 :it the .
tip.
InhaDits Au/Iria. Knock. Bejitr. I, tab. \ . Jig> 2,
Antennae pale : head and fore-part of the /W^;<- fcrru^incus :
kiijer-tvings pale.

OridaUea. Wings brown with a large lunate green-gold fpot.
Inhabits India, Lower-wings immaculate,

Lamina.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalcena. Noa. 317

Braftea.

Lamina, Wings cinereous with a black marginal fpot edged with gold
each fide, and a gold fpot.
Inhabits Auflria. Wien. Verz, '>,\\. ^.

Heading thorax ^rzy : ahdoffien \\n\\ \.nhs of black hairs at the
bale : upper-swings with a gold Ipot near the tip in which is a
black dot.

Wings variegated, with a large fhining gold fpot in the mid-
dle.

Inhabits Southern Europe. Wien. Fet-z 314. 7.
Head ind thorax dull ferruginous : z//i/ifr-«u,v;;^j varied with ci-
nereous brown and ferruginous . /oxwr-oc/w^j cinereous.

*Fefiucae Upper-wings varied with yellow and brown with 3 filvcry-

gilt Ipots ; lower-ones pale brown.
Inhabits Europe. Donov. ii. tab. 25. JVnn. t. 84. G, 11,
Lar-ua naked green, and conllruds its web by making a deep in-

cilion acrofs the leaf of the Scirpus lacullri- or Bull-rufh, which

becoming dependent, it joins the broken parts together and

weaves its web between them.

CircumHexa Upper-wings brownifh with a flexuous filvery charadler.
Inhabits Europe. Ejp. phal. ^. tab. 7,z.fg. 56.
Larva nearly naked green with a darker latrral line ; pi>pa half
black half white.

Artcmijeae Upper-wings green with fcattered filvery fpots.

Inhabits G'.rmany. Knock. Beytr. x.tnb. Tj-Jig. i. 2.

Head and thorax green varied with filvery : abdomen whitifii :

io-iL-er-ivittgs white with a darker hind-margin.
£fl?-f« hairy green fpotted with white with a dorial and lateral

line compofcd of red wixii: pupa grcenilh.

Lia/r.na.' Wings indented ; iippcr-palr brown vviiji a gold y in the
middle. .

Inhabits Europe. Donov. \\\\. tab. 265.^. 2. /Ilbin. t. 70. G, H.

Meriax. Kur.t.^h. Sz.Jig. 78. If' ilk s. pap. tab. 2. a, i.

Upper-vjtngs with a few irregular gold lines : k--n:er-ones with an
oblique pale band and dotted margin. '

Larva 1 2-tooted green with white dorfal {lri|-cs and a lateral yel-
low one, head brown : pupa folliculate chefiuit-brown.

Moneta. Wings gold with brown waved (Ircaks and a double filve-
ry ring.
Inhabits JVi'ountains oi Auflria.

Thorax grey dotted with black ; the illvery rings with a fcjiiare
brown maik.

/Smulut

31 8 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noel.

A.mula. Wings indented, varied with cinereous and black with a
double filvery line in the middle.
Inhabits Aufiria.
Lcwer-iuings cinereous at the bafeand tjpt with brown.

Divirgens. Wings entire, upper-pair grey, the middle brown with a
white mark \ lower-ones fulvous edged with brown.
Inhabits Aujlria. Pan%, Fn.Germ. 6. tab. 20.

Argentina. Wings grey with a bioad abbreviated filvery fillet.
Inhabit? Sutikem RuJJia.
Boiij fjnall hairy white : letver-'wings fnowy.

L.terrogati' Uppcr-wings brown varied with cinereous and marked with
cnis, a white ?

Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Ic. tab. (>. Jig, 7.

Signata. Wings duflcy dotted with black at the bafe and marked in
the middle with gold ?,
Inhabits India.
Tip of the ixjtngs ereft : aldcmen with 2 eredl tufts,

^aeitlonis. Wings varied with gold and cinereous and marked in the
middle with a fiver ?.
Inhabits hidia and the Pacific IJlands.

Body cinereous ; tail bearaed : ulper-'wingj cinereous at the bafe
and tip.

Tifcn'!. Wings grey with a chefnut go)d fpot at the tip and another

at the thinner margin.
Inhabits Eajl India, on thePepo.
Spots on the <L(,7«j-j chcfnut-hrown refie£ling a gold fplcndor in

a certain direftion of light.

J'^^^' Upper-wings reddifh-grey with a large brown fpot in the
middle in which is an inverted gold \.
Inhabits Europe. DcncvansEng.hi/.wu. tab. 2^(>, Jig.Ji.
% Lar-va 1 2 footed nakea green fpotted with white.

Verruca» Wings varied with gold and brown with a filvery dot in the

middle.
Inhabits South American. If.ar.ds.
//ffld' cinereous, the hind-margin fulvous : ot'/zr^/ brownifli at the

bafe, gold in the middle, then brown, afterwards gold, with a

brown fringed margin. Beneath cinejeous with a brown

itrcak.

Lunata.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna NoSl. 319

Lun^a. Wings varied with brown and cinereous with a cinereous
curve in the middle edged with yellow.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope.

Thorax very much crefted : lotver-cwings cinereous at the bafc and
tipt with brown.

'^'^"^ * Wings variegated with brown flefli-colour and gold; the
thinner edge emarginate ; head and fore-part of th©
thorax orange.
Inhabits 'Jranquebar.

Antenn/e peflinate, fetaceous at the tip : thorax cinereous behind:
abdomen whitiih : upper-nuings with a whitifh ftreak behind :
lonxier-ones cinereous Beneath, upper-pair dufky, lower-ones
whitiih.

Pauperata. Wings brown varied with cinereous ; lower-ones white

hyaline
Inhabits C^na,
Thorax brown with cinereous ftreaks : upper-'wings with a few

fhort black ftieaks near the tip j lo-iuer.orus with a brown llreak

at the margin.

•iW>//f«/e/ii Wings indented pale: iipper-pair flefh-colour at the bafe
with a brown triangle.
Inhabits £«ro/if. Donovan, iv. fai. i^g. Mbin.tabyi%.
Merian.Eur. tah.Zif. Wilki. pap. i. tab. i,a. 3.
Loiuer-nuings reddilh-grey with a brown llreak in the middle,
Lawa naked green with an interrupted yellow dorfal line and
lateral ones : pupa follicuclate blackilh chocolate-colour.

Wings indented green with a cinereous hind-margin.

Inhabits Cayenne »

Antennae peftinate, fetaceous at the tip : thorax cinereous, a lit-
tle reddifli on the fore-part : bodi cinereous : lower.cwings
brown, the outer margin fringed with tufted hairs, the hind-
margin indented and grey. Beneath all biownilh ; /or/-
Jlianks bearded.

Con/ona. Wings entire greenifli with doubled white ftreaks the firft
infledted, the tip with 2 fulvous fpots.
Inhabits Austria : relembles the next.

Il/ustrif, Wings entire, glofly-green and cinereous with 3 diftind
ferruginous fpots.
Inhabits Germany. Panz. Fn. Germ. 2. tab. 17.
Thorax a little ferruginous before ; upper-^ings varied with ci-
nereous green and flefh-colour with 3 ferruginous fpots near
the hind-raargin mclofed in 2 pale ftreaks : /ow/r-iw>w cine-
reous, *

Lacera,

Ciliata.

120

Lacera.

Oo.

Flammea,

*Gotbica*

'Dera/a.

Renata.

Serid*

Or.

Diluta.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. KoSI.

Willis varied with brown and ferruginous and cmarginate at
the thinner edge ; front fulvous.
Inhabits China. .

Vpper-ijcings with a yellow fpot at the angle 01 the tail in which
is a black lunule : lon}ja -ones and all beneath cinereous.

Wings buff-colour with darker ftreaks and fpots and mar-
ked in the middle with a double o.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. tab. 179. Wiihs tab. I. a. 22.
Lar-oa red with white lines and docs : pupu reddiih-brown dot-
ted with white.

Wings varied with ferruginous and yellow with conflu-
ent fpots. •
Inhabitb Aujlrla. r r 1 ^

Vpper-'wingi with whitifli ftreaks at the tip, the fpots furrounded
with whitilh within : lo^er-ixings brown, beneath reddifh
with a brown dot and ftreak.

Upper-wings brownilh with a black curve and dot in the
middle.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Iccn. tab i.fg. I.
The black curve is turned upwards.

Upper-wings varied with rufous brown and white with 2
black ocellar dots in the middle.
Inhabits £«ro/>^. Donovan. \n. tab. zz^.fg. \.
Abdomen and loiuer-ixings brown.

Wings brownifti with a double cinereous o and ftreak be-
hind.
Inhabits Pf«OT«r/^, on the Nut-tree.

Larva glabrous green with a yellow dorfal and lateral line, the
hind-fegments with an oblique yellow ftreak : //,/« naked
fubterraneous.

Win<^s white with 3 black ftreaks; lower-ones yellow with
a black ftreak and dots.
Jct.Hohn.x-j^uz^^.tab.'^.fg.xz.
Inhabits Japan, where it is reared for the lake ot its luk.
Body white with a red collar.

Wings cinereous with brown waves and a grey fpot in the
middle ; lower-ones dulky. a

Inhabits Juffria, on the Poplar. IVien. Ferz.. Sj. 5.
Larva greenilh with a chefnut brown head.

Wings cinereous with 2 obfolcte ferruginous bands and a
white dot in the middle.

Ixhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalana. Noa. 321

Inhabits Auftn'a. Wien, Verz. 87, 6.
iVings beneath cinereous with a brown ftreak.
Lar'va pale with a browil dorfal line and black head.

Rufcoliis Wings dull cinereous with 2 darker bands ; fore-part of the
thorax ferruginous.
Inhabits Jujiria. Efp. phal. j^.tab, ^O.Jig, 4,
Abdomen and lonjoer-nuings cinereous.

Larva naked, the back lead-colour, the fides white dotted with
black.

*SafcUitia, Wings indented reddifh-brown "with a yellow fpot io the

middle between 2 fmaller white ones.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. tab. 168. Roes. '^. tab. ^o.
Lar'va black with fhort white lines on the fides, collar and tail

with vellovv lines: preys uoon other larvae; /«/« reddifh-brown

obtufcly 3-toothed behind.

*D'J'inis. Wia^s ferruginous with 3 white fpots at the rib and 2 black
dots behind.
Inhabits £.;roV, Hartis, Ins. tab. ^. fig.^.
Lar'va ^rcen with wnite lines, head and fore-legs black;

4j^i:t» Wings f*:rruc;inous with a double black dot at the inner-an-
gle ; lower-one-^ black.

In lahits Europ'. H;bn Beytr. ^. tab. 6f. fig. 8.

Larva nearly nake:! greenifli-white with lighter or darker lines
and blick raifcd hiiry dots, the ftigmata marked with a black
curve above, fomctimes pale green Ipeckled with white and
black.

Triptera, Wings with 2 longitudinal rounded fulphur fpots and nu-
merous fpecks.
Inhabits Europe. Lo^Mer-iuuigs white.

•Af<3rf//M- Wings yellowifli with ferruginous ftreaks and hind-mar-
'^' gin ; lower-ones with a black central dot and margi-

nal band.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. tab. 150.^, 1.
Upper-i.vi)3gi wi:h 2 ferruginous circles in the middle,

• Ahrmthii. Wings hoary with black bands, and dots difpofed ina qua-
drangle.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Icon. tab. 8. fig. 19.
Larva green with yellow and rurous fpots and lines: pupa folli-
cuUtc reddilh-brown, green before.

VOL. JII.— 2 S Ahrotanl.

311 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaljena. Noa.

Jhretam. Wings brown-cinereous with black waved ftreaks and 4

white dots at the rib.
Inhabits ^w/r/fl. Wien. Ferz.'j'^.Zi i?ofj. 3. /. 51. larva.
Antennae ferruginous : thorax cinereous, the fore margin whitifli

with a thin black ftfeak : lonver-nvings cinereous.
Larva green with ferruginous fpots and conic tubercles pn the

back,

OccuU*. Wings clouded, the tip cinereous with 3 black fpots.

Inhabits Snueden ; large.

Thorax with a black lateral lire and abbreviated ftreak before :
upper-ninngs with a white waved ftreak behind and another
near the larger black dot ; lofwer-jwings brown with a whitilh
margin.

Patibulum, Wings cinereous with a fmall black dot and common dor-
fal fpot united toan obfcure ftreak.
Inhabits Eafl Inda.
thorax cinereous with a large railed creft and black ftreak before:
all the ii'/Viyjj. beneath vcilowifh with a black band and dots :
abdomen Y)9\t with lateral black dots.

Mbipes, Wings glaucous with brown waves ; legs fnowy.
Inhabits East India.

Head and thorax glaucous : abdomen beneath fnowy : lofjuer-^ngs
and all beneath cinefeous.

*Alni, Wings footy with 2 grey patches, the firft with a black mar-
ginal dot.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 1. tab. it» fig- 25 — 28.
Larva black with yellow dorfal fpots and creft hairs ; pnpa folli-
culate rcddifh-brown.

»pelphimt. Wings purplifli with 2 whitifti bands ; lower-ones duflcy.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, iv. p. 52. Merian. Eur. i. /, 40, .
Panz. Fn. Germ, j.tab. 17. Wilks. pap. 3. /. 1, a. 4.
Larva fmooth naked yellowilh with black dots and 2 paler lines:
pupa reddifh-brown.

Purpurina. Wings purplifh with a yellow bafe.

Inhabits jujiria, Hyhn. Beytr. 2, tab, i. G.
Lovjer-ivings brown.

Pteridit. Wings brown with white fpots and 2 purple bands.
Inhabits Germany^ Ej'p. phal. 4. tab. 1 25./^. 7.
Lovoer"wtngs blackiih, beneath whitifti with a brown lunule in
the middle and ftreak.

PiQa.

Bicla,

(INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phalsena. Noa, 323

Wings purple with white ftreaks and dots, fomc of tliem
edged with black.
Inhabits Germany.

Abdomen purple, the laft fegment but' one yellow : upper -'u.in^s
with a kidney-ftiapcd fpot behind the middle with a purple
lunule and behind this 2 white ftreaks, the 2 hind ones dotted
with black : lovjer-iuiugs brown. Beneath cinereous mixed
with purple.

Geographi'
ca.

Hjperici.

^Fer/picil-

luns.

Wings brownifli with a whitifh fpot at the bafe and 2 fno*
wy ftreaks meeting behind, the hind-margin ftrcaked
with white.

Ifnhabits J^Ur'iai fmall.

Thorax cinereous witn 2 white dots.

Wings varied with cinereous and brown and fubftriate with
black, with a whitifli oblong fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits Austria, on the Hypericum. IVien, Verz.yS. 10.
Antenna: black : thorax pale with 2 abbreviated black ftreaks :
abdomen brown : Icruvr-iuifigj ftiining "brown : legs annnlatc
with white.
Lar<va violet with 3 interrupted white dorfal lines.

Wings with brown ftreaks twice 2-taothcd behind with a
fingle kidney-fhaped common fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Icon. tab. Z.fig. 3.
Lower-margin of the 'wingi a little purplim.
Lar'va fubpubefcent rougn, green with a white dorfal line and
thinner-ones on the fides, and white fcattered dots.

tinariae^ Wings brown-afh, the tip ftrcaked with white and black

with fnowy fubocellar fpots in the middle.
Inhabits Ju/Iria. IFien. Ferz.J^.S.
Thorax grey, the fore-margin white with a fmall black ftreak :

fnowy fpots on the ivings furrounded with a fmall black ring ;

loiusr-oties whitifh with a brown margirt.
Larnta with a yellow dorfal line, the fides with white apd black

ftreaks, head cinereous dotted with black,

*?ili. Wings purplifli with 2 darker fpots and a yellowilh waved

ftreak at the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Donouan. ii. tab, 51. Merian. Eur. tab. 50.
Head and /Z'or<ijf purplifh : abdomen and tovuer-ivings pale brown.
Lar-i)a ferruginous naked >Yith 4 yellow lines, head flefli co-
lour.

2 S z

Mafidica

324 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. hlod.

Mendica. Wings pale fiefh-colour with a brown fpot in the middle in

v/hich are yellow dots.
Inhabits Germany.
Thorax brown with a whitifh fore-margin: upper-nx.ings with'

numerous waved brown itreaks, beneath yellowifh with a brown

jftreak.

*Oxyacait- Wings dark brown with 2 flcfli-colour fpots and tip, the in-
*^'^' ner-margin greenilh with a white lunule.

Inhabits Europe. Dono<van.v.tab. 165, Alb:n.tah. 1 4,
Lo--wer-nvwgs and hi^y pale brown.

Larva naked varied with yellowilh and black, tail gibbous ;
pupa folliculate yellowilh.

Brunnea, Wings brown with a tranfverfe yellow fpot in the middle,
the margin chcfnut-brown.
Inhabits ^aj:r/«. l^'ien. Ferz. S},. \$,
Upper nvings v ith a few yellow Ipots : hiuer-^Mings brown with

a rcddifh-brown margin.
Larta naked chcinut-bD^Nn with white fpots and ablueiih late-
ral line, head i^lack with 2 whits line?.

•Chry/cce- Upper-wings olive green with fulphur ftreaks and hind-
ras. margin ; lower-ones brownith with a fulphur mar-

gin.
Inh^'abits Englancl. Linn Tranf. ii. p. 3- tah.i.fg. 1—3. 1
TIjtrrax with a white tranfverfe line before ; upper-^vjings fulphur

with olive clouds. ' ' "" ' ^''
I^r^j/? pale yellow with a reddlfTi"Srnwn head : pupa naked cho-
cholate brown and pointed at the v.y.

'fGemina, Upper-wings brownifh-grey wtt][t' 2 llreaked darker bands
and 2 intermediate Inowy f^ots.
Inhabhs England, linn. Tra»J. ij. /• 4- 1-^'- ' • /%• 4.— 6-
. Upper-ivings with a broad band in the nuad^c compoled of 4 dark
Ilreaks in the middle ot" which are z fnowy ftreaks, and near
the tip another band compofcd of about 3 waved ftreaks, in the
tip of the fore-mar- ill is. an oblique black line : lo^-er-ivinos

paler.
Larva yellowijh with d dark dorfaj line and reddifn-brov.n head:
pupa chocholate brown, pointed at the tip.

,*FuUa. Upper-wings brown ferruginous flightly clouded, with a
white unddlate ftreak.
Inhabits £?/f/flW. Lim.Trau/.W. p. ^. tah. j./f^. 7— g.
Uppsr-nuings with 2 fpots near the thicker rti?r»in .• k^^-er-ivings
cinereous : i«;7 bearded.

Lar-vp.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. 325

Larva brown with yellow lateral lines and rcddifh-brown head :
pupa chocolate brown.

*ChryjO' Upper-wings fubfalcate grey with 3 ftregks, the 2 firft of
i'y^"' which are abbreviated.

\r,h.zh\l% England. L.nn.Jrcnf. i\. p.d. tab, \,fg. \o, II.
Vpper-nvings brownifli or whitifli fpcckled with brown, at the
bafc are 2 whiti/h ftreaks the firft abbreviatea, then 2 brown
fpots iurrounded with a whitifh line, near the outer margin a
whitifti ftreak and a white line at the edge : the outcrmargin
of all deeper coiour : Io=if;er-ivtngs brownilh.

<^u/ta. Wings waved browniOi with 2 white fpots, the anterior on^

double : marginff ot the thorax white.

Inh.-ihhs Justr/a IJjhn Btytr.l tab.'},, fig, R.

Antennae ferruginous : head iaoy^y with a black ftreak and dots:
upper-ivingi a little waved with white and black, the hind-
margin varied witli white and brown : lo-juer-ivtngt white with
a bjackifh patch at the angle of the tail.

Compfa. Wings brown with black. Avavesand a broad white band in
the middle.
Inhabits Juftria. If ''ten, Verx. 70. 5,

Hend and thorax viried with white and brown : lovjer-wngs
brown, paler at the bale : /«r/; black annulate with white.

Prfffma. Wings varied with brown. and green with 3 white patches:
thorax ^'\\\\ a double creft.
\x\\\-xo\u Auitr'ui. WiCH. lerz. 82. II.
L'nuer luings brown with a NMiite fringe, beneath with a black

docand waved ftreak.
Larva pale violet, the back fpottei with black, ftigmata v/hitc
and head brown.

^Atriplicis Upper -wings brown with bUie and yellow ftreaks, in the
middle a white mark and bihd yellow one.
ln\\ih\xt Europe. Doy.o-vans Eng. Inf viii. tu'. ^(.n. f, \.
Wilks pap. 3. tab. I. a. 2. ,Roe?. \,phal z.tab. 31.
L-arrja naked rofy with white dots and a brown dorfal line : fupa
reddifli-browni

Commelina, Upper-wings clouded with brown with a yellowilTi diffrac-
ted mark and fpot at the tip : lower-win js whiiilh.
lahabics .-^///rr/Vrt, Smithes Lcpidopt hif. of Qccrgia.

Phytolaccte Upper-wings llriate with brown with a duficy dot; the
hind-margin fpottcd with black, the fore-margin dotted.
Inh^bit^ America, Smith'' j Lepido-t. hf. ofGso'gia.

TrugipcrJa.

326 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaljena. No£f.

^ frugiperda. Upper-wings clouded with brown with 1 ocellar brown
dots and an intermediate mark, the tip with a white
fpot.
Inhabits America, Smiths Lepideft. Inj. of Georgia,

Chionanthi. Upper-wings cinereous with a white o and black ftreaks
and marks ; lower-ones whitiih, brownilh on the outer-
part.
Inhabits America^ Smithes Lepidopt, Inf. of Georgia.

Gaura. Wings white; upper-pair with a red ftreak; all with a red
margin: thorax yellowifh.
Inhabits America. SiiiiiVs Lepidopt. Inf. cf Georgia.

Rhexia. Upper-wings green with tranfverfe yellow flreaks and in-
termediate fpots ; lower-ones white with a brown
margiij.
Inhabits America. Smith* s Lepidopt. Inf. of Georgia,

Dolichos Wings indented brown with a white patch in the middle:

abdomen beneath cinereous and dotted each fide with

black.
Inhabits South America^ on the Dolichos and Carica.
Head and thorax varied with cinereous and biown : lo'wer-'wings

white with a black marginal ftreak.
l.arva glabrous purplifh-brown with 2 dorfal lines of black fpots,

the outer margin whitifli : pupa brown.

Sinuata. Wings cinereous at the bafe with a large black finuate fpot.

Inhabits India\ fmall.

Thorax ferruginous before and cinereous behind : upper-'win^t
paler at the margin with a ilreak of black dots : lonMer^wingt
dufky. Beneath all cinereous with a brown waved ftreak.

Ilijiripnica. Upper-wings variegated j lower-ones white with a black
marginal flreak.
Inhabits India.
Upper ivings varied with brown and cinereous and'ftriate behind,

Gofypii. Upper-wings varied with brown gnd cinereous; lower-ones
hyaline immaculate.
Inhabits South America.

Tk-orax varied with cinereous and brown: upper-xoi/igs with an
oblong brown I'pot at the rib near the tip, the rib dotted with
white.

Larva

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Noa. 357

Larva gregarious glabrous grey-browu with a broad brown dor-
fal fillet furrounded by a yellow line which is interse6ted by
white fpots ; is very deftruftivc to the leaves and ftems of the
Gajfypium and eagerly devoured by the MeUagris Gallopavo.

Brajpcaria Wings indented vajiegated with a common gold-teftaccous
Tpot ; lower-ones white.
Inhabits South America, on the BraHica oleracea.
Pupa black, the edges of the fegments red.

Sttofa. Wings brown with a teftaceous and a white fpot: fore-
joints with a tuft of white hairs.
Inhabits South American JJlands.
Body cinereous, beneath white ; tar/i black annulate with white.

• Prcecox. Wings cinereous with 2 fubocellar fpots ; lower-ones red-
dilh-brown with an abbreviated rufous band.
Inhabit^! Europe, Donovans E«g' J"/- vi. fab. 213.
2. Wings entirely grecnifli. Wien. Verx.. 71, z.

Larva green and yellowiih with blackiih lines : pupa reddifh-
brown.

^Pyramidea WinjS brown with 3 flexuous waved yellowifli ftreaks ;
lower-ones ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe, Mer, Eur. 2. tab. 9. Ammir. tab. 11.
Lamja naked green with a dorfal and lateral white lines, gibbous
behind : pupa reddiih -brown.

Luciptta. Wings dull cinereous with yellowifh waved ftreaks and
fpots.
Inhabits ^«/7r;/j[. Wien. ^r«. 71, 3. large.

Pyrophila. Wings cinereous with brown lunulcs and fpots ; lower-ones
Ihining-brown.
Inhabits Aujiria. Wien, Verz, 71, 4.

Body cinereous : thorax with a brown interrupted ftreak ; hind-
margin of the tipper-^ings dotted with black : lo^Mer-ivings
above immaculate, beneath paler with a brown iunule and
ftreak.

Typica. Wings brown with margined ftigmata and pale reticulate
Itreaks.
Inhabits Europe, Roes. 1. phal. 2. tab. 5, 6.
Lar'va naked grey, the fides white with a black line : pupa fol-
liculatc reddiih -brown.

• Lucipara.

328 . INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Pbal^ena. NoSi.

* Lucipara. "Wings cinereoUs with dark angular marks and a broad

brown band in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Dcnovar. vii tnb 236: /fr. ±.
^';«g-j beneath reddilh-grej/ with a hUck dot and (Ircak.

* Oleracea, Upper-wings ferruginous with a yellowKh lunule and white

ftreak, 2-toothed behind
Inhabit? Europe. Albin. tab zy. A mnlr Inf. tab. 7.
Vpper-'winp with a few yeJIowifh fpots and a llrcal< of black

dots behind : hiver-ones rinrreons.
Larva naked livid with bark dors a brown dorfal line and lateral

white one : pupa naked bhckifli.

*Xantfgra* Wings black ; lower-ones fnowy at the bafe.
pha. Inhabits £ar<»/f. Clerk. Icon. tab. \. fig. ^.

Lencomelas. Wings flightly indented grey-brown, cinereous at the tip
with a fulvous fpot at the angle of the tail.
Inhabits ^/?r/^. IVien. Ferz. S^, ^.

Upper nvings with a black line at the bafe, in the middle a few
fpots, the hinder-one kidney -fliaped with an obfolcte white
lunule, the tip with black marginal dots.
/ Lar'va blucifti with white lines and dots, head reddifh-browa,

Ccn'vergeits. "Wings indented dark brown with black waves, the tip grey;
lower-ones with a white bafe and 2 marginal fpots.
Inhabits Juflria. JVieu. Verz. 89, 5. • .• 1

^0^ black : upper -ivings Wiih. a grey ftreak at the tip which
forms a fpot at the angle of the tail. Beneath all black, bafe
of the lower-OBCs white with a black dot.

Rivularis. Wiufs brown with a grey band bifid at the tip and edged
with yellow.
Inhabits Europe, on the Cacubalus. Wicn. Ferz. 84, 6.
, Larva naked glabrous varied with greenifh and cinereous and
marked with darker dots.

Serena, Wings whitifh with a broad brown band fpotted with yel-
low each fide.

Inhabits Aujlria. Wien. Verz, 84, 4.

Rody whitilh fpeckled with brown ; upper-ivings white at the
bafe with a few black dots, the tip white with black and
brown ftreaks, the rib dotted with white and black.

Pinafiri. Wings black, the thinner margin and angle of the tail dull
cinereous.

Inhabits £«ro/f. Clerk, Icon, iai. \. fg.'i- .

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalama. Noa. 329

Head\\zc\; antennae brown; thorax black with a longitudinal
compreflcd cinereous crcft: u/iper.'u-iKgs whh a few oblblete
Tpots,

Llguftri. Wings varied with brown and greenifh and (lightly waved
with black with a large whitidi fpot behind.
Inliabits Auflria. Wien Verz. 70, I.

Thorax varied with white and black: upper-ivings with a few
fpots in the middle annulate with white, the margin varied
with white and dotted with black.
' Lar-vahzxTy green with yellow lines.

Strigilis. Wings clouded with fetaceous denticles within a white
terminal band.
Inhabits S-iuecfen. Ckrk^ Icon, tab, 9, fig. 6.
JVings with a white patch at the bafo.

* Aprillria. Upper-wings greeniOi with black fpots and triangular dots

each fide behind.
Inhibit,'. Europe Roe/ !>•/, 3. tab. 39. /jf. 4.
Ihcrax with 2 black curves : margin oi th; ijjings with triangular

docs in a double row .
Lar<va fo'itarv glabrous cinereous with fqaare brown fpots : pupa

redd ifh brown.

Runica. Win^s green with a black fpot and band, the tip with a
fingle row of black triangular dots.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Ver%. 70, 6.
Thorax black helore and greenifh behind.

Larva hairy above brownilh with ferruginous bands and white
fpots.

i'ircns. Upper-v,'ings green with a white lunule in the middle;
lower-ones white immaculate.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wtcn. Verz. 89. 8,
Margin of the upper-i>:ings whitifh.

^eladonla. Wings varied with green and cinereous with black waved
ftreaks and triangular dots behind.
Inhabits S-ii^den. Dcgcer Inf. 2. tah. b.fif. 24.
iW^flrf greenifh : thorax greenifh with 3 white fpjts : upper 'luings
with a few cinereous fpots.

• hudifica. Upper-wings and abdomen yellow, the latter with 3 rows
of black^dots.
On the WUlow. 5epp. Inf. 4. tab. 9, 7'/6or«A- fpottcd.

VOL. II[.—2 T Lari:a

330 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. NoB.

Lur-va tuberculate hairy Avith blue and yellow lines, neck and
tail fpotted with white : pupa folliculate black with red
angles.

Ptrla. Wings cinereous with black waves and 2 brown fpots.

Inhabits Austtia. Wien. Verx. 70, 3.
Lcnver-nvings whitilh wijh a brown central dot.

Fulminms. Wings comprefled pale with black and white denticles
behind.
Inhabits Germany^ fmall : legt long white*

* Licbeues, Upper-wings green with various black marks: lower-ones

and all beneath brown.
Inhabits 5«ro/f. Douovan. vii. tab. zt^. fig, 3.

Mz's, Upper-wings brown with 1 green bands.

Inhibits Germany^ on the Lichen faxatilis.
Lonjuer-'wings cinereous with a black central dot beneath,

Tridens. Wings cinereous with tifid black fpots; lower-ones whitiflx.
Inhabits Aufiria. V/ien. Verx.. by, i.

Lawa black with a fulphur line on the back, the fides dotted with
red, a projefting conic tubercle on the back.

* Pfii Upper-wings grey with a black line at the bafe and various

marks refembling the greek pfi : legs immaculate.
Inhabits Europe. Donoman. iv. tab. 133, Albin, tab. 86.
Merian Eur. 3. tab. 42. Ammir. tab. 13.
Larva hairy with a pale dorfal line, the fides black fpotted with

red, thorax with an ereft black tubercle : pupa folliculate,

chocolate-brown.

Hauliu' Wings grey ; upper-pair immaculate at the bafe the difk
[^It/era. marked with an o ? the hind-margin with a black greek

pH.
Inhabits America. Smithes Lepidopt, Inf. of Georgia,

Auricotna» Wings grey-brown ; upper-pair with black ftreaks and
charadlers : legs annulate with white at the tip.
Inhabits Austria. IViea. Ferz. 67, 6.

Lar'va hairy black with fulvous excrefccncies, the hairs on the
head and tail white, and gold on the back.

lamda. Wings grey-brown with a black line at the bafe and 2 in
the middle. •

Inhabits Ger?nany,
Upp'er-'wixgs with 2 obfolete darker bands.

* Comma,

Lima,

Lu/ca.

* Chi.

INSECTS. LEPlbOPTERA. 73. Phaliena Noa. 331

* Comma. Wings indented cinereous with a black line at the bafe and
an adjacent thinner white one.
Inhabits Europe. l^Vien. Vera. 76, 9.
Lonuer-'wingi above vvhitifli edged with brown.

Wings pale grey with a black line at the bafe : thorax with
a black Itreak.
Inlubits South Jmerican Idands. Loivur-ivings white hyaline.

Wings gloiry cinereous with a white dot in the middle and
ftreak of black dots behind.
Inhabits /^/^/. J5o</y cinereous.
Lo'Z'jer-ivir.gs and all beneath cinereous.

Wings grey; upper-pair marked with a black X.
Inhabits Europe. Alum Inf. tab. 83. CD.
i flrt/«naked green with 2 whitilh lateral lines:/>a/«follicuIate brown

• Aaris. Wings grey with black waves : abdomen pale ferruginous
at the bafe beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Wilh pap. ^2. tab. 2. c. 6.
Larn;a fpotted with white and black on the back, with red and
yellow tufls of hairj.

Arnica. Wings brown waved with white, 2 white dots in the middle
and a kidncy-lhaped fpot.

Inhabits Siveden, on the Arnica.

Body cinereous with a bearded reddifh tail : upper-ivings with a
black line at the bafe, behind black with 2 or 3 whitifli waved
ftreaks: /o^'cr-ivings and all beneath dull grey.

Eupkorbia. Wings cinereous with brown waves and vi'hitilh fpots, the
hrft round, the others kidney-fhaped.
Inhabits Anfiria. Wien Verz. bj, 4.
Margin of the upper -nvings dotted with brown.
Larva hairy grcenifh with black dorfal Ipots, and ferruginous
collar and lunule.

Megace-
phala.

♦ Litu

Wings cinereous with black waves and a fingle round whitilh
fpot.
Inhabits Aufiria. JVian I'er%. 6y, 5.

Antennae black : abdomen whjtifh : loKver-ivingj white with a
broAn central dot beneath.

Wings grey with a black patch in the middle, in which is
a white dot. •
Inhabits Europe. M^ien. Ferz. 77, 2.
'■[horax cinereous va:ied with brown ; upper-ivinfrt with a black

dot at the bafe and a few black dots behind.
Larnja naked green with a pale dorfal line and a lateral or.e
varied with white and yellow, head pale.

2 T 2 Dcpunaa.

332 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA: 73. Phalxna. Noa.

Detnn8a, Wings greyifh with black dots at the bafe and a ilreak of
them behind.
Inhibits Woods of Sweden,

Fife

Winqs cinereous with darker waves at the tip ; lo-wer-ones
brown.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. 77, i.

Upper wings with black dots at the bafc and a flreak of them
behind.

Ba;a, Wings ferruginous with a fmall black dot at the bafe and a

double one at the tip.
Inhabits Austria Wien. Ferz. 77, 3.
Thorax ferruginous : abdomen cinereous : Icvcer-ivings brcwn

with ferruginous fringe.
Larva varied with cinereous and brcwn with 3 while dorfal

lines and a lateral yellowilh one.

Ruhrico/a. Wings brownifh, the rib while fpotted with brown, the

tip brown with white dots.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. !■ erz. 77, 4.
Head and thorax ycllowifh : upper^ixings rcddifh at the bafc of

the thinner margin.
Lar'va grey with a pale dorfal line, each fegment with 2 white

dots.

Erythro- Wings fcrruginous with grey and brown waves, the hinder
csphala. fpot dotted with black : head ruious.

Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. Verz. 77, 5.

Loiuer'wings brown with a cinereous fringed margm. Beneath,
upper-pair with a cinereous border, lower-ones cinereous with
a brown dot and ftreak.

Grice/cens. Wings cinereous with pale fpots.and a fubmarginal fircak
of black dots.
Inhabits Kiel. Body cinereous.

Poh'gona. Wings flightly waved, without varied with brown and black,
within pale: tlioiax variegated.
Inhab'ts yi//?>7«. Wien. Verz. "Ji, lb.

Thorax v.;r!ed with brown and ferniginons with an oLiic:ue
lateral black line cacli fide : lc-Li,ir-^j.mgi whitifii.

Barhata. Wings greyiOi with a brown fpot in the middle and obfo-
lete band behind.
Inhabits Barlary^

TcKZuf

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalscna. No£l, 333

Tongue teftaceous: upper. nuings with 2 or 3 white coftal dots
between the fpot ana band : loiMer-iuings whitifh with a brown
band.

*Per/!cari^ Wings clouded with brown with a white kidney- (haped
fpot in which is a yellow lunar pupil.
Inhabits Europe. Roes. Inf. i. pbal 2. tab, 30,
Lar-va naked green wi !i a white dnrfal line, the fourth and
£fth fcgment with a darker fpot; tail conic: pupa reddifh-
brown.

Upper-wings brown with 3 black approximate dots in the
middle ; lower-ones livid.
Inhabits Europe. Donc'van. vii. tab. 223. yfo-, 2.
Lar^a naked green with 6 white lines and white ftigmata ; /;(j)«
folliculate brown.

Wings dull grey with a brown fpot and 3 white coftal dots.
Inhabits Stxeden: Clerk. Icon. tab. ^. Jig. 3.

Wings pale orange with 2 oblique cinereous ftreaks ; lower-
onss browniih with a cht-fnut-brown mar^-in.
Inhabits ^ulhta. Wien. l^erz.. 84, i.
Antenna reddifh : head znd. thorax orange: upper-ixjings with a

(zw common fpots between the llreaks.
Larva naked, the back faIvou5 with 2 brown flripes, fides reddifh,
head rufous with 2 purple lines dotted with black.

'Turca. Wings yellowidi with 2 brown ftrcaks and a pale yellow

lup.ule.
Inhabits Europe. Wien Verz. 84, 2,
Margin of the ivhtgs purplifh : all beneath pale with a brown

llreak.
L^r-i;^ reddifh -ochre with a whitifli dorfal line; beneath yellowifli-

white with a lateral darker line, the incifures with bkck hnes

hcud brown,

CofJgzra. Wings yellowifh with 2 brown ftrcaks and a triangular
white dot in the middle.
Inhiibits Austria. Hybn. Bcytr. 4. tab. 4. Z.
Antennae yt\\o\\'\?^', L^.ver-ivings du/!<y.

Larva grey with white and black lines and a brown head, the
liill legment black with 5 white lines.

Albipunaa. Wings cinereous with a wiiite lunulc in the middle and 2
(lieaks of brown lunulcs.
Inhabits ^w/r/^. //'/V/z. /;•>,•<;. £4, 4.

Lar-va

334 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalana. l^aa.

Lat'va grey with white lines and black dots, the firft fegment

brown with x white lines,
/ "^

rdjaian. Wings indented clouded, with an indented white ftreak
behind.
Inhabits Europe. Wien. Ver%. 72, i;
Witrgs beneath cinereous with a brown curve and dot.
Larva brown, the fides pale with oblique black lines,

Tlmistmc- Wings indented varied with brown aud cinereous and dotted
«, with fulvous.

Inhabits Aujlria. Roe/. Inf. i. pj7al. 2. tab. 44, 45.
Head cinereous, a little fulvous at the bafe : thorax cinereous
with brown and fulvous fpecks ; rib of the upper-ivings dotted
with white : lo-nxer-niings cinereous with a brown ftreak
above and a dot and ftreak beneath.
Larva green with a pale lateral line.

Eremta. Wings ferruginous with 2 white waved ftreaks, the firft

obfolete, the other flexuous.
Inhabits Germany,
Hind-margin of the upper-'w'ingt dotted with black ; beneath

cinereous tipt with brown : hnver-ivings cinereous, with a

brown dot and ftreak beneath.

Nigricavs, Wings blackifh with paler fpots.

Inhabits Europe. Wien. Verz, 8i 19.
.At the thicker margin are a few minute dots.
Larva naked grey -brown dotted with black, with a paler dorfai
line.

Perfua. Wings flightly indented, cinereous with abroad black band
in which is a fubocellar dot.
Inhabits Aujlria ; large.

Hind-margin of the uppfr-icingj darker with brown lunules :
lazier -vjings brown.

Fumo/a» Wings blackifh with a ftreak of white dots behind.

Inhabits 4uf.ria. Wien. Verz, 81, 18.
Boi{y entirely blackifti.

Auriia. Wings fhining brown with a cinereous flexuous band in
the middle: head 2, thorax 4-toothed.
Inhabits Spain.

Head with 2 ered denticle* of ftiff hairs, thorax with 4: tip of
the I'-pper-nvings ftriate with white and black.

Ocule,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Noa, 335

OcultM, Wings varied with brown and ferruginous with a pale
kidney-fhaped fpot.
Inhabits Snueden.
Wings reddifh at the thin edge and brown at the thicker.

Mjopa. Wings brownifli with a fulvous fpot in the middle with a
white iris, and a kidncy-fliapcd one behind with a
brown lunule.

Inhabits Demnark ; fmall grey.

All the nvings beneath cinereous.

Flavicornis Upper-wings cinereous with 3 black ftreaks : antenna? pale
yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Clerk Icon. tab. S.Jig. 9,
Lar'va naked greenilh with Vv'hite lateral dots ; head flclh-coloar.

Clavaria. Wings brown with 3 waved cinereous ftreaks and a teftace-

ous fpot in the middle,
Inhzhits Austria. Wien. Verz. 72. 7,
Upper iKings with 2 marginal whitifh fpots and 2 black dots in

the teftaccous one ; lovuer-'ixiiHgi brown with white waves

beneath,

*Triplacia. Upper-wings with a double curve turning contrary ways
and 3 glaucous fpots between them.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, tab. 298. Merian. Europ. tab. 97.
Lar-va naked green with 2 brown tubercles on the back and one
on the tail : pupa folJiculate rcddifh-brown.

Jfclepiades, Wings glaucous, the middle darker with 2 curves turning
contrary ways: fore-part of the thorax with 2 ocellar
fpots.

Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verx. 91,2.

Lar^a naked pale with black dots and a yellow lateral line.

Variegata. Wings varied with pale orange and white: head and thorax
inowy.
Inhabits Italy. ^ Nodua Mixta. Fahricius, n. 356.
Lnuer-'wings cinereous tipt with brown.

Trijiis. Wings cinereous flightly waved with brown, the outer
niargin dotted with black ; beneath pale with a brown
band.

Inhabits Sijceden.

Uppcr.ix.nngs with a few fpots in which is a darker lunulc.

• RuM. Wings grey with brown ftreaks and clouds and an ocellar
ipot in the middle.

Inhabits

336 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phala^na. Noa.

Inhabits Europe. Dononian. \v tah. x 26. Albin. tab. 32.
Merian.Eur. tab. 82. \-Vilks. pap, tab 3. a. I,
Liywer-nuings and ahciomen pale brown.

Larva hairy blackifh with white and red dots a'nd a yellow
lateral line : pupa foHiculate brown,

AlbocinSla. Wings black with white waves and (pots in the middle an-
nulate with white.
Inhabits Kiel. Body grey.

Ridsns. Wings varied with green brown and white with a white
fpot at the bafe and 2 waved (treaks: antennas yellowilh.
Inhabits Germany.

Head zrid, thorax greenifh fpeckled with white: upper ivings vnih
ftreaks of white lines and black lunules towards the tip.

* Exoleta. Wings lanceolate convolute clouded with brown and cine-
reous with 4 white marginal dots.
Inhabits Europe. Wilks pap. 8. tab. I. a. 18.
Larn.'a naked green dotted, with a vvhitifli lateral line; p»pa
naked reddifh-brown.

Diperdita. Wings pale, the outer margin brown with 2 pale fpots.
Inhabits Kiel.

Antenna peftinate, fetaceous at the tip : thorax cinereous with a
brown fpot each fide : upper-nxings with 2 pale dots between
the fpots and a ftreak of minute black dots towards the tip :
lonver-ivings pale with a black margin.

yerbafci. Wings fcalloped indented pale yellow with brown margins.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, viii, tab 257. Mer. Europ. t^tb. 29.
Wilhspap. tab. \. a. 15. Harris, tab. ^. Jig. a, d.
Lo-xier-nvings pale brown with a white marginal ftreak.
Larva naked grey with yellow and black dots : pupa folliculate
rcddifh brown.

Jfteris, Wings ftriatc cinereous with black margins, the exterior
with 3 black dots.
Inhabits Auftria. Wien Ferz. 312, 10.

Antennae above white beneath ferruginous : upper-voings with a
white lunulc on the thinner-margin : k-wer-iunigs brown
with a white diCc and fringe.

Chamomil' Wings lanceolate ftriate grey with 2 minute black central
/<*'. dots, beneath immaculate,

I/ihabits Aujlria. Wien, Ver%.. 73, 3.

AntenKat

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Noa. 337

T*nacct'u

LcKlucft.

*Umhrati-

Antenna ferruginous ; head brown with cinereous ftreaks : thorax
with a black marginal ftreak before : abdomen with a few tufcs
of hairs at the bafe : lower-<uiings ftriate cinereous wich white
fringe, beneath a fmali brown central lunule.

Wings lanceolate ftriate grey with 2 black lines: lower-
ones white, beneath immaculate.

Inhabits Aufiria^ Wien. Verz. 73, 5.

Antennae ferruginous, whiti/h at the bafe : thorax cinereous with
a brown ftreak before ; upper-vjings with 3 coftal dots ; longer-
'wings with a blackifh murgin above.

Larva naked grey with black dots and yellow lines.

Wings ftriate lanceolate grey with obfolete brown wavej ;
beneath brown with a white dilk on the lower-ones.
Inhabits Aiijlria. Wien. f^erK. 76, 7.
Ihorax with an interrupted brown ftreak; upper tuings h^nzAlh.

brown, the bafe and margin pale with 3 paler coftal doto.
Lamja black with lateral white rings and a inaculardorfal fulvous
line, head black with a bifid white line before.

Wings ftriate lanceolate grey with a ferruginous fpot in
the centre in which are 2 black dots.
Inhabits Europe, Dcnova:i» viii. tab. 262. Jig. 2*
Lonxjer-ivings and all beneath pale brown.

Larva naked blackifh with 3 rows of red dots, tail pointed:
pupa reddilh-brown.

Wings lanceolate grey with black dots towards the margin.
Inhabits America, Smithes Lepidopt, Inf. of Georgia,

Wings fnowy inmaculate.
Inhabits Southern RuJJta
Antennae and whole body white immaculate.

Wings fubpundlured, the outer-margin brown with an
adjoining fubocellar fpot.
Inhabits i-w^r I?/?. Wien.Ver'X. 7>, 4.
Ihorax pale, tcftaceous before.

Lay-ua naked with black yellow and whitifh dots and brownilh
ftvize: head black.

Lithoxylsa, Wings indented cinereous fpotted with brown, the hind-
margin brown.
Inhabits Aujina, on the Pear-tree.

*! borax with a rufous dorfal line.: lower. <rjuings cinereous with a
brown hind-margin, beneath immaculate.

Oblinita.

LtiSlea,

*Putris.

VOL. III.— 2 U

Petrifaaa,

338 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. h!oa,

PttrifaSa' Wings indented clouded with grey and brown: lower-ones
brown: head 4-cleft before.
Inhabits Auftria^ on the Oak. Wien, Ver%. 75. 3.
Lar'va naked green with a white dorfal line and Ihort fcattered
ones, ftigmata fnowy annulate with black, head green.

Rbixolitha, Wings (lightly indented cinereous with a black line at the
bafe and in the middle: thorax with a bifid creft.

Inhabits Aufiria, on the Oak. Wien, Ver%. 75, 6.

Head tranfverfely bifid : thorax cinereous with a black marginal
lunule before, upper-ivings with black lunules in the middle
and dots at the tip: lo^wer-nuings above brown, beneath cine-
reous with a brown dot in the middle and ftreak behind. .-

Larva a little hairy green fpeckled with white, on the back a
blueifli line. '

Conforms. Wings indented grey with 2 black lines ; abdomen reddifh-
brown beneath.
ln\iz\^\ts Austria, Wien. Terz. -jG, \. _

Antef!?iae blackifh : upper-ivings with a reddifh fpot adjoming the
outer line : lowoer-'wings dufky. Beneath all cmereous with a
reddifh glofs, a brown dot in the middle and ftreak behind.

Admna. Wings indented varied with cinereous and brown: thorax
With a bifid creft.
Inhabits ^«//r/fl. Wien.VerX. ^j-Jy W. /•;•»!,-

Vpper-njotngs with a black ftreak behind and common fpot in the
middle : /ower-<t/Kfi brown.

BaHlinca. Wings ferruginous or grey with browniOi waves and a
flcxuous black line at the bafe : thorax with a bihd

creft.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. 78, 72.

Radicea. Wings indented variegated, with an indented white ftreak
behind: thorax with a raifed bifid creft.
Inhabits ^«j/n-«. Wien. f^erz. Si, i^. , . r ^^

Head axMi thorax ferruginous with a black ftreak before: upper,
nvings with a black line at the bafe, in the middle of the
thinner margin a white patch with a black line, the tip with
an indented whitifh ftreak : /ozver-nvings whitifh at the bafe
and tipt with brown. Beneath reddifti at the tip.
Larija naked cinereous with raifed fpots, head and tail black.

ea. Wings varied with grey and brown ; lower-ones brown
with a white thicker margin
Inhabits England. Head

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTER\. 73. Phalaena. Hyblaa. 339

//?«</ fulvous, eyes black '.feelers brown with a whitifh tip: thorax
and abdomen cinereous : upper-ix'ings grey at the bale with a
black line at the thicker margin, in the middle a l-irge brown
fpot in which are a few common ones, behind this 3 fmall
white dots at the thicker margin and a few brown ones on the
diflc, the margin and fpot at the anjgle of the tail brown :
l(rMer.=ivi»gs with a whitifh outer and hind-margin, beneath
pale with a brown dot and curve,

* Myrt'illi. Wings ferruginous fpotted with white; lower-ones yellow
with a black border.
Inhabits Europe, Dononjan. vii. tab. 221.

Lar-va naked green with 5 rows of blackifh tubercles: fupa
chocolate brown with white lUgmata.

* Arbutl. Wings brown ; lower-ones black with a yellow band.
\v\\i'3k>\\% England. HaturJ. ri^. tab. \.Jig- 8.
Upper-nuings with an obfolcte waved darker ftreak : lo<wer-iv:ngs
with a whitifh margin. Beneath, upper-pair brown with a
yellow band, lower-cues ycllowifli.

Hyblaa.

Lagnpus. Wings defledled, cinereous at the bafe and tip! with brown
legs very hairy.
Inhabits EuR Indin. Antenna hairy.

Feelers large obliquely truncate : upper-iuings with a brown
dot in the middle betweeen 2 obfolete waved flreaks, the
hind-margin fubangularj beneath cinereous with a brown
ftreak: loiver-nvings beneath cinereous with 2 brown ftreaks.

Rojlrata, Wings defledled brown with a common cinereous fpot in

the middle and one at the rib.
Inhabits East India. Antenna naked.
LcTver-^vings yellowifh with a brown curve at the margin.

Beneath, upper-pair cinereous with 2 brown fpoti, lower-ones

cinereous with a brown margin.

Sagitta, Wings deflefted, grey with a large black marginal fpot ;
lower-ones yellow tipt with brown.
Inhabits India.

Head and thorax grey: abdomen yellow : upper-ivings beneath
brown : lozver'ivings beneath yellow with a brown margin,

o ; Wings defle£led indented, varied with cinereous and brown;

with 2 central reudilh-brown dots and a larger white
one.

Inhabits

340 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 7^. Phalsna. Heplalus

Inhabits East India,

Wings cinereous at the bafe which is terminated by a rufous

ftreak, beneath dulky with a black lunulaie ftreak in the

middle,

Dejlsrata, Wings incumbent grey ; lower-ones yellow with a black
fillet and marginal band.
Inhabits East India.

All the nvings beneath yellowifh with a brown fpot in the middle
and hind-margin.

Saga. Wings incumbent gloITy-brown : lower-ones black with 2

fulvous fpots.
Inhabits Coromandel.

Upper-'wings beneath b'ack with a yellow margin and 2 fpots:
/ewer ones beneath ferruginous fpeckled with black: abdomen
brown on the bapk, the e.^es of the fegments fulvous.

Heplalus,

• Humuli. Wings of the male fnovvy ftriate, of the female yellow with

fulvous marks.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, viii. tab. zyj^.Jig, \.
Harris Eng. Inf. tab. 4. fig. a — d.
Lamja 16-foored pale with a teftaecous head ; /»/« folliculatc

blackifh aculeare.

Joduttai Wings livid with 2 darker bands.

Inhabits Gftrmany, IVien. ^erz. 61,6,
Lo^wer-nvings immaculate, ,

Lupulina. Wings cinereous with a whiter ftreak.

Inhabits Europe, CUrk. Icon, tab. <^- fig. 4.
Wings fomesimes ferruginous,

* HeRa. Wings defleSed yellow with 2 oblique whitifh bands con-

fifting of interrupted dots.
Inhabits Europe. Doao-^jun. viii. tab, zy^.fg, 2.
Lo-xver-'iutngs livid-brown.

Cbli^ua. Wings deflc£led brown with a white line at the bafe and 2
oblique bands confining of interrupted dots.
Inhabits France.
^«/^«/7«f ferruginous: /?;^«^ arid /Z'or«;c hairy cinereous.

Carna.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. ^3. Phalcena. CoJJus. 341

Carna* Wings brown; upper-pair with fcattered white and black
dots.
Inhabits Austria^ Wien. Verz. Jpp. 310, 7,

Crux, Wings reddifh-yellow with 7 oblique white lines : antennae
ferrate.
Inhabits German)/.

Antenna rufous : head and thorax hairy grey : lovoer-iuings and
ail benea:h darker.

Tejludo. Wings yellow (ferruginous) with 2 oblique duflcy flreaks.
Inhabits Germany. Wien. Verx.. 65, I.

Larva without feet, ovate naked green with 2 whitifh dorfal
lines: pupa foUiculate reddifh-brown.

A/elk. Wings defledcd broV'nidi immaculate.

Inhabits Aujlria, on the Poplar. Wien. Ferz. 65, 2.
Larva without feet, ovate red, with a yellow dorfal line dotted
with black, the fides green : pupa folliculate reddilli-brown.

Bufe. Wings defleiSled yellowifh with a broad brown band.

Inhabits Germany.

A'itenna and body yellowiOi: vpper-<vjings with 2 fpots in the
band : lo^M:r-n.\:ings brown, yellowifh at the angle of tae tail.
Beneath, upper-pair brown, lower-ones ycllowifli.

CoJJus,

■* Co£u$. Upper-wings grey with numerous (hort curves and black
ftrtaks: thorax with a black band behind.
Inhabits Europe. Doni-van. iv. tab. 114. /Ilbin. tab. ^S-Jp; 56,
Merian Eur tab. 36. Wilks- pap. 15. tab. 2. a. 2.
Laroja flefh -colour with a fcarlet back and black bead ; is gene-
rally found in decayed wood, and was eaten as a delicacy by
the Romans ; /?//i^ folliculate reddifh brown before and yellow
behind.

Unguicu/a. Upper-wings grey with numerous fliort lines and fpeckf ;
fa. lower-ones whitifh with a brown fpot and ftreak behind:

fore-flianks with a claw in the middle.
■ Inhabits Ita/y.
//f. 7^ cinereous with a black line : thorax cinereous with 4 black
lines: abdomen brown.

'Jtrgbra, Wings indented on the back, cinereous with ferruginous
brown fpecks and waved llreaks: thorax with a whitifh
ftrcak behind.

Inhabits

342 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Pyralis.

Inhabits Germany. Wien. Ver%» 6o, z.

Antenna: hardly peftinate whitifh : thorax hairy brown with a

white ftreak behind : abdomen whitifh, the tail brown : lovjer-

nvings and all beneath whitifli,

• JEjculi. Wings white with numerous dark blue dot^, thorax with 6.

Inhabits Europe. Deno'vnns Eng. Inf. v. tab. 152.-

HarriiS Eng. Inf. tab. Z. Jig. -J,, ^.

Antennte of the male feathered at the bafe and fctaccous at the

tip, of the female fetaceous.
Larva yellow dotted with black, head and tail black,

Scafarh. Wings fnowy with numerous abbreviated black ftrcaks and
a longitudinal fulvous one.

Inhabits China.

Head fulvous: antennae feathered, the tip naked and hooked:
thorax fnowy with a black flreak before and a broad dorfal
fulvous line ; lonuer-iuings white immaculate.

Pyrina. Wings fnowy with numerous tranfverfe black dots, thorax
with 12 blue ones.
Inhabits North America.

Head white with a blue front: thorax fmooth white with 12
dots, 2.4,4,2. rib of the upper-nuings a little ferruginous.

Pyralis. Tortrix of Gmelin.

• 5tf«/J/a;m Wings brown, with 2 fnowy bands, the hinder-one i-

toothed.
Inhabits Woods of England-, large.

• Leeana. Wings pale with a brown central fpot.

Inhabits England.

Loixier-ivings cinereous immaculate : beneath all duflcy.

Lunana. Wings pale with 2 brown fpots in which is a black dot.
Inhabits East India.

Rib of the upper-^-ings rcddifh from the middle to the tip :
longer -luings whitilh,

•Pr^/7^« Upper-wings green with 1 oblique yellowifli ftrcaks;
lower-ones white.
Inhabits Europe^ Dono'van. n. tab. 40. the upper figure.
Antenna and legs white or fulvous.

Larxa green with a yellowilh lateral line and a tubercle on
the fecond fegment : pu^a green with a black dorfal line.

• Fagana.

* ViriJana,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phalxna. PyraUs. 343

* Fagana, Upper-wings green with 3 oblique white flreaks; lower-

ones whitilh-green.
\nh.ihit$ Europe. Donovan, v'm. tab. zSl. Albin. tab. 31.
Abdomen and legs fulvous: nuings reddiHi at the margin.
Larva green with a ycUow lateral line and bifid tail : pupa fol-

liculate ferruginous,

Syhana. Wings green with 2 white flreaks behind terminating each
fide in a common ferruginous fpot.
Inhabits Woods of E-.rope.
Head and thorax green immaculate.

Wings rhombic; upper-pair green immaculate; lower-
ones brown.

Inhabits £«r(?^. Donovan, iv. tab. 144.

Harris tab. \0.fg. I, 2. IVilks. pap. 4. tab. I. n. 5.

Larva naked 16-footed green dotted with black, head red, hind-
legs yellow: pupa folliculatc ci^efuut brown with a bifid ftyle
behind.

Wings rhombic ; upper-pair green v/ith a white margin.
Inhabits Europe. Roe/. Inf. i. phal. 4. tab. 3.
Larva green dotted \vif!i v.-hi..^, the fides fpottcd with brown.

Wings rhombic, pah greenifh ; lower-ones whl'te with a
greenifh margin
Inhabits ^«/?rz« ; rcfenvblci Pn. viridar.t. ^o^y white.

Wings rhombic, greenifti with a white line ; lower-ones
' black with a white margin and fpot in the middle.

Inhabits Kiel. Bod-i black.
All thc'«U'/«f J beneath black with a white fpot and edge.

Candidana. Wings fnowy with a brown band and broad tip.
Inhabits France.
Antenna: brown : head and thorax fnowy : io-joer-'wings brown.

d-pmctana. Wings yellow with marginal ferruginous dots and band
behind.
Inhabits East India,

Antennae brownifh : head and thorax yellowifh ; lo'v:er-<u>ings
cinereous with a brownifh tip.

• Uncana, Wings brown with a whitilh outer-margin fending out a

recurved branch in the midtiio.
Inhabits Europe, Clerfi. phal. 3. tab. 7.

Chkruna

Vernana.

Vahlian*.

Fhmbana.

344 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Pyralh.

Plumbana. Wings lead-colour with 3 ferruginons lines and large fpot
at the tip.
Inhabits Hamburg; half the fize of the laft.
Upper-vjing' with a ftnall dot between the (econd and third lin«s.

Sponfana. Wings grey with pale rufous fpecks.

Inhabits ^«/?r;<i. Wien.Ver%. 129, i. large.

llattorfi' Wings brown with 3 oblique cinereous ftreaks.
ana. Inhabits Germany. . , . »

Upperivings with 2 darker fpots between the fccond and third
Itreak : lower-ones duflcy.

Ilyhnerana. Wings cinereous with brown fpots and tranfvcrfe black
lines.
Inhabits Saxony ; large. , « • l

Upper-^ings with a black dot at the tip: lower-ones dufky with ft.
whitiih outer margin.

Herman' Wings ferruginons fpeckled with brown*
itiana, ln\va.hits Ju/iria, Wieu. Verx. ii^, ^o, ,

Longer -iv'tngs brown.

Inundana, Upper-wings with grey and brown waves and a white dot
in the middle.
Inhabits ^z«/r/«. JVien. Verz.. 132,6.
Body and lower -nuings brown.

• Rofana. Upper-wings teftaceous with an oblique grey band.
Inhabits £««/>?, Merian. Eur. \.tah,\^»

Jtaliana, Wings pale golden ; head fulvous.

Inhabits Italy, Pyralis aurana. Fahricius. «. 21.
Antennct whitiih: wz/fr-w/wfr immaculate.

Tristana, Wings with cinereous and black waves and 2 waved white
ftreaks.
Inhabits Italy.
Head black, mouth white : wings whitifti beneath.

Burman- Wings pale with 4 white coftal fpots on the upper-pair.
niana. Inhabits Surinam. Cramer. T^x.tab. 372. H.

/Tffli/ fcruginous : wings with a black hind margin.

Pajquay. Wings ferruginous imtnaculate.
atia. Inhabits Aujlria, Wien. Verz, 418, 21 »

Head and thorax ferruginous : lower-wingt cinereous.

TrifaJaanH.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 71. Phalxna. PyraUs. 345

Trlfafciana WIn2;s white with 3 brown bands, the third dotted with
black.
Inhabits Italy. Body whitifh.
Upper ivings with a few black dots on the band at the tip*

I iia»a. Wings greenifh-brown with 3 oblique brown bands, the

third marginal.
Inhabits France. Dantic. Mem. {CAgric. 1786, tah, 4,
Head brown : thorax brown with a grey glofs : loifjer-'wtn^^t

brown.
Lar'va greenifh with a black head and yellow fpot on the firfi:

fegment;

Pallidattat

Wings pale yellow with 2 oblique ferruginous ftreaks.
Inhabits Hamburg.
Upper-ivings with a fcw ferruginous lines bchmd the bands.

" Wines vcllow with red bands croflina; each other in the
nana. ^ • i m

middle.

Inhabits England. Donovans EnglifJi Infers'. I. tab, 20. fig. I.

Eody and h-wer-tjcings brjwnifh-grey,

,«lr,„in«^ Win^'; whitilli with 2 oblique brown bands, the firftabbre-
viated, the other interrupted.

InhalMls England. Lcvjo-.avings dufky.

Cretana, Win?s white with 3 brown bands, the third abbreviated.

Inh-thits Aufiria. IVien. Verz. 129, 3.
Bo.ry large brown : lo^jjer-nxiings dufky,

lactana. Wings cinereous; upper-pair with fcattered black dots.

Inhabits Georgia.

Body fmill fnow'/ : lovjer-vjings fuowy with a fmall black mark
at the hind-margin.

VscuJTana. Wings very finely barred with cinereous black and filvery,
the tip with a black fubocellar fpot.
Inhabits Germafif.

Upper-ivlngs with a broader band in the middle fpotted with black
and filver, behind a large cinereous Ipot inclofed by a double
filvery line: loiver-ivings brown.

'^-puHctana, Wings brown with 2 broad whitifh bands, the hinder-one
with 2 black coftal dots.
Inhabits Italy, Lozver'ivings dufky.

VOL. III.--2 X Jmeriana.

346 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. PyraUs,

JbMtiana, Upper-wings teftaceous with a common ferruginous fpot.
On the Willow. Reaum. Inf. 2. tab 18./^. 6, 7,

Maculema. Upper-wmgs brown with 4 black ferruginous dorfal fpots.
Inhabits woods of Snueden.
Wings brown fpeckled with cinereous, beneath all cinereous.

* Fu/cana. Upper-wings brown immaculate.

Inhjih'its Europe. Wien. Verz. 128, I.

Hartman- Upper- wings grey with a black line in the middle joined t©
niana. ^ white one.

Inhabits £aro/^, Wien^Verx, l^X^'ifX,

* Foruera- Upper-wings dull cinereous with 2 brown marginal fpots.
na. Inhabits Englar.d. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks,

Head and thorax brown immaculate.

PilUrana, Upper-wings gold with 2 oblique brown bands.
Inhabits ^«/?r/a. Wien. Ferz. 126,2.
Large. Lonver^wings brown.

Saldovana, Wings with white and brdwn waves and a broad black band

in the middle.
Inhabits Paris ; large.
Head and thorax fpeckled with white and black, the latter with

a black band and 2 dots : margin of the nvings with a black

ilreak

Cojtana, Wings pale teftaceous w^ith 2 brown coftal fpots.
Inhabits Germany. Wien. Ferz, 127, 5.

*Xylostta- Upper-wings teftaceous with an oblique brown band.
na. Inhabits Europe. Degeer. In/. I. tab. 2j./ig. 9, lo.

*Ministra' Upper-wings teftaceous with a rufous hind-margin, in th©
na, ■ middle a ferruginous mark with a white line

Inhabits Europe Clerk, phal. tab. z. fig. 12.

Smidiiana. Wings flightly indented yellow with a brown band and ftreak.
and white marginal fpots.

Inhabits Germany ; large.

Vpper-ivings yellow at the bafe, in the middle a broad band in
which is a fmall ferruginous dor, behind this a waved brown
ftreak, the hind-margin fpotted with white and brown : lonuer-
ivings grey. Beneath all grey with z brown waved ftreaks-

Servana,

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Pyralts 347

Ser-vana. Upper-wings browniOi with a fulvous fpot in the middle,
the bafe yellow.
Inhabits Germany. . . • v •

Vpper-^ngs a liulc gilt behind with fnowy fringe in which is a

brown fpot : lower-ones cinereous.

Lavigana. Upper-wings brown-teftaceous with a ferruginous fpot in
the middle.
Inhabits JuJIria, Wien. Verz.. 129, 12,
Lower-wings brown with a ferruginous fpot at the tip.

PJlugiana, Wings brown with a common dorfal fnowy curve and an-
gle of the tail
Inhabits Gtrmany.

Upper-wings with a few fhort filvcry ftreaks at the thicker mar-
gin behind : lower-wings blackifli, beneath cinereous.

* Crystah- Upper-wings yellow-brown with dark (hades, a broad irre-
na. gular white mark and a tuft on the centre.

Inhabits England. Dono'van. iii. tab. JJ-fig- I, z.

Head and thorax white, the latter with a brown band before :

abdomen brownifli : upper-wings with a Ihort white ftreak at

the tip : lo^wer-ones brown.

* Udman- Wings dark grey with an angular common chefnut-brown
niana. mark.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'van. v. tab* 153. fig, 1 — 3.
Larva rofy with white lateral fpots and black head and collar :
pupa reddifh-brown*

* Solandra- Wings pale, fubfafciate with white, with a common dorfal
na. ferruginous fpot.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer hf. i.tah. z^.Jig, 29, 30,
The common fpot is furrounded with a white line.
Larva cinereous fpeckled with black, head and firft fegment of
the body brown,

Rusticana, Wings grey with a common white fpot on the back.
Inhabits France. Legs wr.ite.

Variegaue. Wings white with a common dorfal brown fpot and hind^
margin.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. 1 30, 6.
Ueadzxidi thorax whtte : abdomen ycUowifti.

Trapezana. Wings teflaceous with a common dorfal cinereous fpot in
which are a few tellaceous ftreaks.

2 U 2 Inhabits

348 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Pyralts.

Inhabits Germany.

Head grey : thorax teftaceous ; nxiings beneath cinereous.

Lujcana. Wings pale with a brown band at the bafc common dor-
fal fpot and mark at the tip.
Inhabits Austria. Wten% Verz. 330. 7.
Rib of the upper-nK'ings doited with brown : lovier-'wings brown*

«/)/ an "^jj^gs p^ig vvith 1 oblique brown bands, angle of the tail
with a blackilh fpot in which are 3 filver)-^ dots.
Inhabits England, on the Abfinthium.
Body cinereous : lo-wer-win^s brown immaculate^

atroemtana \\rjngs brown with 2 cinereous dorfal fpots.
Inhabits Germany.

Outer-margin of the upper-'wings ftriatewith white: lonver-ivings
brown.

*Zoegana, Wings yellow with a brown central dot, the tip brown
with a yellow fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Donouan. in. tab. lo6. fig. 2i
Abdomen and lourr-ivifigj pale brown,

*Hama»a.' Upper-wings yellow with a redifh-brown dot and hooked
mark behind*
Inhabits Europe. Harris, tab. l.fig. I. 2,
This is probably only a variety of the laft.

Cruciana. Wi,-,gs whitifh-alh with a curved ferruginous fpot behind.
lni\?ibi\.s Europe. Wien. Ferz, 122. 3.

Kaekritzia Wings yellowifh with a fingle ferruginous dot,

*^* Inhabits Europe. Wien Verz. 1 27. i .

Viburnana Upper-wings fliining grey-brown immaculate; lower-ones
brown with a whitifti margin.
Inhabits Austria, Wien. Verz. 128. 15.

Cinerana. Wings dull cinereous immaculate.
Inhabits Germany.

Triangula- Wings varied yellow and brown with a yellow bafe and
na. marginal fpots.

Inliabiti ^/;.'^r/crt« ff.arJs. Xoat'fr-«u7V;_rj cinereous.

Mar'rana^ Wings chcfnut-brown with a yellov/ outer margin in which
are 2 chcfnut-brown bands.

Ir.habits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalcena PyralU. 349

Inhabits American IJlands,

Head and thorax variegated : })reitst and legs fnowy : ufper-^vlngs
with a fmall ring in the middle, angle of the tail brownifh.

*Ohliquana Wings cinereous with oblique fulvous bands edged with
whi^e.
Inhabits England ; large.

Antennae flightly pe<flinate brown : head and thorax ferruginous:
upper-ivingi with 3 oblique bands edged round with white,

Laetana. Upper-wings brownifli, bafe of the outer-margin Inowy
with black dots.
Inhabits woods oiSiveden.

Upper-nxiiugs with a reddilh -brown fpot at the tip in which are a
few white lines, the hind-margin half white.

Profundana Wings variegated cinereous and brown with a common
white dorfal fpot»
Inhabits ^«//r/^. Wien. Ver%, \t^z.\.
Ribot the upper-^vtngs dotted with black : loiver-ones brown,

*Brj!n»i- Wings brown with a common brown rhombic dorfal fpot.
chana. Inhabits Europe. Wien Ftrz. 132. i.

Outer-margin of the avz;?^j llightly fpotted with white, the hind-
margin a little reddifh.

jfaqulmana Upper-wings golden with a, common white dorfal fpot and
coital dots.
Inhabits Ji^/?/7'«. JVien. Ferz, 132.4.

Populafia. Upper-wings brown with gold and filver ftreaks at the tip,
in the middle a cominon white fpot in which is a brown
dot.

Inhabits Snjveden: on the Poplar.
Upper-nvings with white coital dots.

Rojfiana. Wing? chcfnut-brown with-a common fnowy fpot and hai-
ry dt)t in the middle.
Inha Mts near the V/aters at Spa.
Head inA thorax fnowy : upper-icings brown within.

Communana Wings dufky variegated, with a common white dorfal fpot.
Inhabits Italy.

Herd a.nd thorax brown : uf.per-'ujings with darker ftreaks and a
few obfokte whitiili dots at the tip.

*Prmie!la Wings purpliOi-brown with a white ftripe down ths mit'd.e
in which is a black dot.

Inhabit*

350 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Pyralis.

Inhabits England. "^Donovan ii. tah. ^^,fig. i.

Head and thorax white ; abdomen and lo^wer-nvingj grey.

Traaniana. Upper- wings blackifh with a common yellow dorfal fpot.
Inhabits Juflria, Wien. Ferz,^ 132. 3.

Upper-ivings with an obfolete gold ftrcak behind in which arc 4
yellow coftal dots,

Waeheranit Wings varied with black and fulvous with numerous filvery
ftrcaks and yellow dots on the rib.

Inhabits Auliria. Wien. Fen:., 126. (^,

Upper-nvings black with fulvous fpecks and ftreaks, the tip with
an obfolete brown dot in which are 3 fulvous lines : lower'
"juings brown, the anterior margin whitifh at the bafe.

*Arcuana.. Wings pale yellow with 3 curved bands, and a black fpot
on the diflcin which are 3 filvery dots.
Inhabits £«ro//f. Clerk, phal. tab. 10. fig. Z,
At the bafe of the luings are 3 filvery lines.

•Ltcheana Upper-wings teftaceous with filvery I. L. thorax filvery.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. phal. tab. \0. fg, Z.

Bualiana, Upper-wings fulvous with white fubreticulate flreaks.
Inhabits ^ai/r/rt, Wien. Verz. 12?. 1 6.
Lo-wer-'-jjings brown,

Corylana Upper-wings yellow reticulate with tcftaceous and with 3
ihort brown bands.
Inhabits Kiel, on the Nut-tree.
Hind-margin oiiht upper -luings brown : Itnvtr.ones pale.

•Avellana. Upper-wings teflaceous with 3 fhort brown bands.
Inhabits Europe. Wieti. t'erz^ 1 27. 8,

Fa/cianat Upper -wings dull cinereous with a brown band in the mid-
dle and dot at the tip.
Inhabits /rtf«r^. Wien.Verz. \z%. ■^.

*Hastiana. Upper-wings brown with an oblique white flreak.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. phal. tab. l.fig. 7.

Becimana Upper-wings fulvous with filvery ftrcaks, a yellow band and
3 yellow dots.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. gpp. 300.
Head&nd thorax fulvous : lo'wer''vjings black*

Bauman-

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Pyralls. 351

Baumannt'^ Upper-wings yellow with 2 nearly anaftomofing ferruginous
***• bands edged with filver, the hinder-one interrupted.

Inhabits Austria.
Head and thorax ferruginous : Uiver-ivingt brown.

Wings yellow with filvcry ftreaks and yellow dots.
Inhabits Saxony. Wien. Verz. 126. 7.

Head fulvous : body cinereous j U-iver-wings and all beneath ci-
nereous.

Wings gold with 4 yellow fpots.
Inhabits Ita/y.
MW hairy yellow : thorax brown: lonuer-nuings c'mtrtoMS.

Upper-wings varied with ferruginous and brown ; lower-
ones brown with a fulvous tip.
Inhabits Kiel.
/^/nf J beneath brown with fulv6us tip.

Wings red-brown with a white flexuous line and dot refem-
bling a note of interrogation.
Inhabits England. Donovan, ii, tah. (>^,^g, l.
Body and loiver-iuings pale brown.

Wings brown with 2 filvery- red bands.
Inhabits £aro/tf. Clerk phal. tab. \o. fig. 12,

Wings grey with a marginal ferruginous fpot.
Inhabits Europe : fmall.
Upper-ivings with a few nmricate dots at the bafe.

Wings reddifh-grey with a brown marginal fpot and white
dot in the middle.
Inhabits /^ajrfr/^. M'ien. Ferx. 129.8.
Head and thorax brown : lo'ujer-'ujings cinereous.

Wings yellowifli with 2 white waved ftreaks.
Inhabits American JJlands. Loiver.<u.ings whitifli.

Wings cinereous with 2 marginal teftaceous fpots; that ati
the bafe lefs.
Inhabits Germany, on the Oak,
Thorax cinereous with 3 large pale ferruginous fpots.

Upper- wings brown-ferruginous with 3 raifed tufted dots at
thebaic and a marginal black fpot.
Inhabits Zealand. Bcdy rufty-brown.
Loiver-ivings and all beneath cinereous.

Upper-wings yellowifli with s. marginal browr* foot be-
hind.

Inhabit*

Heifeana.

Allionana

VariauM^

* InterrogU'
ttanana.

Lediana,

Schalleria-
na.

Rufana,

Sadierana
Roborana

Laterana

'*Modeieri-
una.

■^52 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA: 73. Phalaena. Pyrahs.

Inhabits Northern Europe.

Head and thorax ferruginous : lonuer-nuings white.

*Schreberi- Upper-wings grey with a white triangular marginal fpot.
atia. Inhabits Europe. Panz. Fn. Germ. 7. tab. 19,

•Hclmiara Upper-wings pale yellow-ferruginous with a white triangu-
lar marginal fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Phal. tab. lO.fg. 7.

*Francil' Wings pale yellow with 2 chefnut-brown ftreaks.
lana. Inhabits England. In the Colleftion of Mr. FrmcilloH.

Head ^Tid. thorax pale yellow: a^^/o/wf/j brown, the tail yellov«-
. ifh : lo'wer'nuings brovvnifh.

Rolandria- Upper-wings pale teflaceous with obliqne ferruginous
««j ftreaks, the hind-ones meeting.

Inhabits £wre/^. Wien.Verx.. \z%. x^.

Between the laft llreaks which meet at the thinner margin is a
coftal ferruginous fpot.

Grifeana Wings grey-brown, the tip darker with a white marginal
fpot.
Inhabits American IJlands.
Wings terminating in a whitifh ftreak.

•Gnomana Upper-wings yellow with an oblique teftaceous band and
ferruginous marginal fpot behind.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk. Phal. tab. z.fg. 14.

*Oporana Upper-wings ferruginous fpottedand reticulate with brown.
Inhabits £arc/)^. IViiks- pap. ij.tab. z. ^./if.
Lower-wings yellow before and brown behind.

Gerningana Wings reddifli with 2 oblipue brown bands, the laft ter-
minal.
Inhabits ^«j/;/'^. Wien. Verz. 318.23.

*Ilicana. Upper-wings brown-aih with brown dots and a fingle black
one in the middle.
Inhabits England ; large.

Margin of the upper-^tvings with a ftreak of brovNn dots : lovjer-
'wings cinereous.

Rivagana Upper-wings with 2 cinereous ftreaks in the middle and a
fulvous dot between them.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. I'erz. 130. 17.
Lower-wings brown : body large.

CcnJ^crfana.

INSECTS". LEPIDQPTERA. 73. Phal:ena. PyraJh. 353

C*»//fr/2z«<i Upper-wings fnowy with irregular black fpots and fpecks.

Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz, I 30. 14.
Body fnowy : lo'wer-ixhtgs cinereous.

Strlgulana Uppcf-wings cinereous thickly fpcckled with brown.
lv.hdh\iz Austria. IVien. Ferz, I 30. 15.

Stcinkilne- Upper-wings cinereous with a flexuous black line on the
'■^'««- difk.

Inhabits Austria. IVicn. Verz. 130. 16,

Pofucana \Yi,^gs fnowy \ bafe of the rib, oblique band in the middle
and marginal dot behind brown.
Inhabits Paris.
Head^nA thorax fnowy .• loiuer-^jjinrs cinereous.

*LGglana. Upper- wings grey with Irregular black fpccks: lower-ones
whitiih.
Inhabits Eur$pe, Wien. Verz. i 30. 4.

Covana. Upper-wings fnowy, beneath brown.
Inhabits Northern Europe.

Ni'ueatia. Upper-wings (livery with 2 oblique raifed fcaly ftreaks,
the hind-margin dotted with black.
Inhabits Sijueden,
Bcdj large white : Lovcer-<vjir.gs above brown,

Crifimia, Upper-wings brown with a whiie inner-margin and raifed
tufted dot in the middle.
Inhabits Aujiria.. Wien Verz. 129. 10.
iiiW and //"<?;■« A" whit i(h ; /oay.rr-'U7»^j cinereous.' • '

*D^/?o«m/- Wings brown-cinereous with an abbreviated fulvous fillet
nana, in the middle, in the middle of which is a raifed hairy

dot.
Inhabits England. In the Col'c*(ftion of Mr. Trancillon.
Body fnowy : thinner margin of x.n& upper -avings yellowifh ; /oov-
er-nvings cinereous.

*Profanana Wings cinereous with a brown tufted dot in the middle.
Inhabits England. In the Colledion of Mr. Frandilon.
Bodi cinereous ; upper-^vings with a tew niinure haitv dotr be-
fidea the larger one in the \-niddIc : Icnver-^ungj cinerwous.

VOL. MI.— 2 y Tlunier-

354 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Plularna. Pyralis.

Tbunber- Upper-wings cinereous with 4 black tufted dots.
goM, Inhabits Germany, Witn. Ferx, 1 38. 9,

PtatSuIaaa Upper-wings rough brown with an interrupted dull cine-
reous fillet in the middle.
Inhabits Auftria, /F/Vw. K/rz, 1 30. 1 3.

HeaJz.n6. thorax brown : upper-swings with numerous black raifed
dots ; J<nver-^itigt duflcjr,

/tfperana. Upper-wings white at the bafe, the tip brown and rough.

Inhabits Kiel, Lowtr-iuings cinereous.

Elevana. Upper-wings rough cinereous with a brown fpot at the
bafe.
Inhabits Aufiria-: Witn, Verx. 130, 12.

Head and thorax cinereous : upper-^ings rough witk fcattcrcd
raifed dors : Ivwer-^voings whitifh#

BefcoHM* Wings white with raifed brown dots and 3 raifed tubercles

near the rib.
Inhabits /'^w. P. tuberculana. LiHtt,7r. i. tel>. ly.fg, ^. ^,
Hend filvery white : thorax varied with filvery and grey, crefted

before; the 3 tubercles on the upper-iuings in a line half white

and brown : lo-wer-wings pale brown with a black dot in tke

middle.

Vuplana. Upper-wings pale with 2 approximate black dots at the
bafe.
Inhabits Kiel. Wings beneath cinereous.

^ZfUMMna Upper-wings green with numerous raifed dots.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan. s. tab. l^T-fi-g. 7.
Upper lutngs with numerous black dots Ihaded with white ,• iotu-
er-tvings brown.

Ramasutna, Wings greenilh with white raifed dots and a black lunule
in the middle.
Inhabits Germany,

Abdomen cinereous with a brown lateral line : lavitr-iuimgs dark
cinereous.

BoroMA Wings varied cinereous and brown with irregular black
raifed dots.
Inhabits Suueden; large. Lower-Swings whitifh.

^StiSicana. Wings brownilh with a common white dorfal fpot in which.
i« a black dot.

Inhabi"

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. P^ralh, 355

Inhabits England, In the Colleflion of Mr. Francillm,
Upper-iuings with a few indiftinft pale ftreaks at the tip which
terminate at the rib in 4 white dots ; lomuer-iA/ingt brown.

Uittranai Wings rhombic ; upper-pair greeij with irregular black
marks
Inhabits Germany. Hjhn, Beytr. J. tab, 2. G.

margana Wings falcate emarginate at the rib, brown with reticulate
dark lines.
Inhabits England, Donovan, iii. lab. 1 06. fig, 1,5.
Vpper-'ujings with fometimes a dark band.

•Caudana Wings falcate emarginate at the rib, grey with a fulvous
ftreak.
Inhabits England.

'^Seahrma Upper-wings cut off on the rib behind, rough cinereous
(lightly barred with brown.
Inhabits Englandy on the Oak.
Body and lovjer-Kvings cinereous.

'^^utrcana Upper-wings rofy with 2 fulphur coftal fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan \\\, tab, lob.fg.^,
Htad and thorax rofy ; lo'tver-ivings pale brown,

Qrotiana Wings yellowifh mixed with fulvous, a broad brown band
in the middle bifid towards the rib.
Inhabits Hamburgh.
Body yellowifh j abdcmcn gnd lov;er laingj brown.

Pajkulliana Wings whitifh with a common black triangular fpot at the
bafe.

Inhabits Siveden. Tinea ramella. Linn. Sjjit z.
Hind-margin of the icings brownilh.

*Ocellat:a Wings cinereous with a red patch in the middle in which
is a whitifh dot.
Inhabits England. In the mufeum of Sir Jof, Banks,
Body cinereous ; hind margin of the upper-nxiings dotted with
black : lo^wer^wings white.

Torjkah- Upper-wings yellow reticulate with ferruginous with a
liana, brownilh patch in the middle.

Inhabits £«ro/i^. Clerk, phal, tab. 10, fig. z*
Wings beneath fine yellow.

2 Y 2 ^LoeJIingiana,

356 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Pyrali^.

*LoeJlingi' Upper-vvings yellow reticulate with teftaceous, and marked
una. with a double X.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, iii. lah. cjo.
Lovjcr-H.vings Jea^-colour : ail bencatn brown,

SuJphurana Wings yellow with 2 indented oblique brown flreaks and

niimerous fpecks.
Inhabits l^urth /hnerica.
Body yeilow : abdomen white: lo^er-ivhip fnowy: beneath all

white.

Cintrana Wings. yellow with a cruciform brown mark in the mid-
dle.
Inhabits Paris.

Lead Sind t hoi ax ycWow'x^ '. /cw^r 'Tv/kjj whitilh.

^Pergmari' Upper-wings yellow varied wilh orange and ^ filvery bands,
manu. the third oifid.

ln\\ibl\.% Europe. Domi'an. \,.tak. ^IJ-fg.i — 6.

"Daldorfana Upper-wingsbrown tipt with gold.

tnhah'iis Kiei ; Imall.

Bod^ and lonuer-nxnngi and all beneath brown.

*Tcatiana Upper-wings grey with a black fpot and 2 central dots,
inhabits £«^/rt«rf'. ' . ■

Antennae black : iu^ cinereous ; itpper-fuolngs witli 4 or 5 blsck
dots at the liind-mrgin.

S-hmacher Upper-wings black with a white bar;d in the middle and
rata. fpccks bv-^hiud.

Inhabits woods ct Cfrwrtz/v.

Jkad ind thorax black : (waigs hcnzaih b^rown with 4 white co-
ital dots.

Alilhaar- Upper-wings grey, the tip rufty-broun.
I ^ihabits woods ot /)^/i»iV.v7j.
Vpper-n.:ings brown-icrruf,ir.ou3 from the niitJdle to t/ie tip, with a
cniercous maromal Itreak,

dti' a.

Mixtana. Wings^brownifh with a yellow bafe and marginal dots.

luh;jbits Denmark.

Boay y<:\\ovj\i\i : lo-zver ivirgs zT\d. all beneath brown.

fenkkriana Upper-wings reticulate with cinereous and brown, at the
tip a grey-brown fpot with 2 fiivcry iiicaks.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Pkalarna. Pyralis. 357

Iphabits Austria,

Upper'nvings vvith a dark fpot in the middle in which are 2 brown
rings.

*j!j1roe- Wings whitifh ; upper-pair with a lateral rufty-brown fpot
miana. j^ the middle.

Inhabits ILurope. Clerk, phah tab. \O.Jig, l,

Pa'voHana. Wings grey with » central fnowy dots and an incumbent
tutt ot hairs at the bale.
\r\hK\yi\.^ I ranquebar,
Lciver-nuings white hyaline each fide.

Fahriciana Wings blackiHi ; upper-pair with 2 white dots.
inhabits Europe. Wien. Ver-z. 1 32. 7,

*Nitidana Wings fhining brown with a broad filvery band in the mid-
dle in which is a brown llreak.
InivdVns E/ii^land. In the CoUeclion of Mr. Vrancillon.
Upper -nxjtngs with an obfolete hlvery ftrcak or two near the tip:
body and lonver-^ ings brown.

*ITtgric&na Wings blackifli, the rib dotted with yellow, the tip with a
black dot.
Inh^bit- England, In the Colleftion ot Mr. Francillon.
Body black ; upper-ixiin^s wich a filvcry-blue llreak near the tip:
loaver-iviags brown immaculate.

H'livrj^ia' Wings blackilli, all with a whitifh fubmarginal dot.
w-s- Inhibits Gertnany. Body black.

. Mjtierana Wings varied black and cinereous with filvery fpecks, a ci-

ncrrvous ftreak behind and marginal chefnut-brown

one.
Inhabits Sweden.
Lo-ojer-Kii>igs brown with an interrupted u'hite fireak. Beneath

black with a White ftreak; abdomen black, edges of the feg-

mcnts v.'nite.

^Parlana. Wings brown wath 2 black ftrcaks and chefnut-biown hi. id-
margin.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk, phal. tab. \o.fg. 9.

*Co>iivaya' Wings rufly-brown with filvery dots and a yellowilli dor-
'"^« fal fpot.

Inhabits England: fmall.

Upper nvings with zfmal] yellowini fpots dotted with brown at
the thicker margin and a large common one in the middle :
Joi'jcr.'^K.'ings blackifli.

Bierf:am-

358 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal«na. PyraJh,

Bierlan- Wings varied brown and gold with cinereous ftrcaks, tHe
4lr«Ha. bafe with filvery lines, the tip with filvery dots.

Inhabits Smoeden. Thunb. Inf. Suec. 24. tab. 1,
Antennae annulate with white and black: thorax gold with a
lateral filvery line : abdomen brown.

Ahhrevia- Wings varied ferruginous and cinereous with an abbreviated
so. brown ftreak behind.

Inhabits Germany i fmall.
Lcwer-ivings cinereous immacalate.

Srhefiedti' Wings black with a common blueifh-filvery fpot ftreaks
^"w. and fpecks.

Inhabits Rieh in Alder plantations.

Antennae annulate with white and black. »/>^<r-w/«fi terminating
in a white fiinge: lonxer-^ingt black with a white thicker
margin.

Kiunlgana, Wings fulvous, the tip black with fulvous fpots.
Inhabits Eafi India, fmall. Wings beneath duiky.

* Jurana» Wings brown with 2 orange fpots.

Inhabits England. Donovan, ii. tab, 57. /jf. 2»
Bodf and ionver-'wings Lrown,

• Pomana. Wings clouded, with a red-gold fpot behind.

Inhabits Europe, Wilks pap, 5. tab. 1 . a. 9.
Larnja 16 footed naked rufous with a black head: pupa tolliculatc
reddilh-brown.

Schukiana Wings teftaceous with filvery bands and dots and a black
patch in the middle.
Inhabits Germany, large.

Upper^wtngs beneath blackilh with yellow coftal fpots : Ivwer-
iKiingi cinereous.

Ltifiana, Wings grey-brown with a white dot in the middle in i?hich
is a black pupil.
Inhabits Z,«^fi. If'iea, f^erz. 12^, gi

Lonver-ivings cinereous,

Ri'vellana, Wings brown with 3 cinereous bands, the fecond bifid at
the thinner margin.
ln\\z!b\ts Sijceden, IVien. Ferz, i^l, 22.
Upper-i'jings with a brown dot at the rib,

Abietana

INSECTS, LEPIDOPTERA. 73, Phal^na. Pyralh, 35^

Abietauji. Wings varied with brown and white, the outer*margia
dotted with white.
Inhabits ^luedettf on the Fir, and France on the Oak.

JW«««. Wings brown with 3 cinereous bands, the fecond bifid at
the thicker margin.
Inhabits Auitria. Wieu. Verse., i j i , 21,

*lJ*ffucaxt* Wings cinereous fubfafciate, the tip recurved and pointed,
the outer margin behind tranfverfely ftriate with white.
Inhabits £«ro^f. Clerk, phal. tab, \z. fig. 7«

ScopoUana. Wings brown with 2 white dorfal curves.
Inhabits Austria. Wien, Verx.. 1 29, 1 1 .
Upper-^ngs with a few whitifh marks at the rib,

IfertoMa, Wings greenifli-brown with a white dorfal lunulc and
marginal dots*
Inhabits Dentnark.

HeaJ white: thorax brown varied with cinereous; Iwier-itiUgs
brown.

Dorfanm, Wings brown with a white dorfal curve and filveay flrcak
at the tip.
Inhabits Germany. Wien. Ver%, 127, 14.

Outer-margin of the upper-tuings fpotted with white: lewer-wiiigs
brown, whitifh at the tip.

Strigane, Wings yellowifti with ferruginous and filvery ftreaks at the
tip and a triple black dot.
Inhabits G^r/wawy. Wien Ferz. 129, 15, 16.
Upper-<wings fometimes brown : lo<wer.ones cinereous,

Lundana. Wings brown at the bafe with a femlcircular pale line, the
tip gilt and ftreaked at the thicker-margin with fiivcrj
and yellow.

Inhabits Kiel. Wien. Verz. 136, 8.

Hind-margin of the tf/z^r-oy/w^j fringed with white; lower-tuiagt
brown.

*CynnJl)ana Upper-wings brown tipt with white.

Inhabits Europe. Merian. Europ. tab. 28. Degeer I. tab. 34.
H^ings with a black dot at the end.

Larva i6-footed, tapering each way, ferruginous with a blacl;
head: pupa foUiculatc red-brown*

Mygindwta,

360 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Pltalcena. Pyralis.

Mygindana Upper-wings grey with fulvous ftreaks behind.

Inhabits ,Hufiria. Wien. ferz. 131,28.
Body and lovjernxings dull cinereous.

Tripunaa- Upper-wings brown, the tip white with a brown margin
„a and 3 dillind dots

ln\idb\ti Justna. PFien. Verx. 131, 35,

Mitterba- Wings varied with Jbrown and rufous with an abbreviated
chiana^ white dorfal ftreak.

Tnhahi'3 'Jaffna. IViea I'^^rz. 129, 17.

Outer and hind-margin of the wings marked with white,

Rejinma. Wing<! brown flis;htly barred with filvery.

Roe/ Iff 1. pfaK 4 tah. 76 Frijch. Inf. lO. tah. 9.
Found within the n-fin which exude? fr">m the pine.
Lawa 16 footed naked yellow with a rufous head : pupa folli*

culate brown.

Mediana. Wings brown with 2 yellow fpots.

\r\\\z\i'n% Austria. Wien Ve^x. 128, 14,
Body brown : /oiver-wings blackifh.

Achatana* Upper- wings brown, the tip cinereous with 2 ferruginous
fpots.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wien, Verz. 131, 27.
Rib of the uyper~'vjirgs dotted with white: loijoer-^ngs cinereous,

Applana. Wings deprefled brown with 3 white central dots.
Inhabits Kiel. Clerk phal, tah, 2. fig. 15.

Ourer-margin of the upper-vjings ftriate at the tip: lonver'iuings
and all beneath cinereous.

•^/i^rwtfs- Wings flat pale with 2 black dots on the diflc.
niana, \v\\\2h\ts England. Tn the coHeClion of Mr Francillen.

Hind-margin of the upper-nvings dotted with black : loicer-iiuings
imraacalatc.

Beeherana, Wings deprelfed cinereous with a common black diflc at
the bafe.
Inhabits Denmark, on the oak.
Antennae annuiatc with white and black : body cinereous.

Umhellana. Wings flat ftriate grey with approximate black emarginats
fpots on the dific
Inhabit? France, on varioos umbellate p'ants.
Hind-margin of the upper -n.<jings dotted with black.

Lar'VX

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phali-na. Ttma 361

Larva green with a black head and collar and 2 doited ftreaks
on the fegtnents.

HcracUana. Wings deprcfTed grey; upper-pair with approximate black
lines on the di(k.
On iimbelUte plants. Schaeff. Icon. lah. z. f^ 3. 4..
Lar'va green with black dots and 3 darker dorfal hnc»,

Ratana. Wings depreired brown with numerous white tranfverfe
lines: thorax wi,h 2 ere<£l tutts on the back.
Inhabits France , on the Rue.

Vp^rr w:ngs with 2 fmall laifed approximate black dots in the
middle beiides the lines.

He^rejana. Win^s depreTcd brown: head and thorax fnowy.

lui.abits .^oc•ds ot Sv-tun: Imal!, depreilcd.

Tinea.

Buleidh, Wings oblong, 'Mark with a whii'li back ard hind-rrargin.
• !••! Al-'t-- 4 !^:a and Swerve", \-^ fungi of the B.cch.

';X rvC'l hrn fli:ped; he o ^ ind thorax tincrcous.
... -Li "..'iiaih dotted wiih bl..t!i, head brOkvn.

Cecelia. A/s'injs ?rev, emaryinate behind, the back caniculate brown.
Reiium Jnf 3. tab 19 figs 14, 15.
In bee h.iv^s, where it pr-ys upoi the war,
'7^'^er«^ ciih reous v.i.h an oblong brown fpor.

a^antglla. Upper wings yellowi.h-grey ; lower-ones white immacu-
late.
Iniia')it3 Aulhia. IJ^e:: Verz. 131^, 27,
Head Ana ih^rax ye.luwiih ; ahaomen cinereous.

>
MagnelLt. Wings oblonc; Oiowy i.nmaculate.
inn3}<n- lay t '••rge.
Bcdj ino y : ij-iv.r fv i?r^s cinereous,

*CoIonella. Wings ob'ong cinereous with 2 black dots before a curved
uadiilatt o-yloiete Itr.ak.
Inh;i'.>its Europe. Dju^va^i^'vin. tab. 263. fig. 2.

Scoiklla. Win^s ob'ong cinereous, whiii h b.fo.e, behind pale with
a black waved ItrcaK.
Clerk. ^bal, tab. 3 pg. \\. If^ien. ' erz. i\g,6z,
l'6und ill tuc combs oi the /Jpii lajmau^.

VOL. ill.— 2 Z GrandeUa.

362 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA: 73. Phal^na. Tinea,

Grandella. Wings oblong cinereous, behind darker with a white dot
and cinereous waved (Ircak.
Inhabits Eaji India.,.

Centuriella. Wings oblong cinereous with faint brown bands and a
yellowilh fpot.
Inhabits Austria, Wien Verz. 3 1 9, 63.
Lmver-nvrngs cinereous edged with brown.

*Panmrel- Wings oblong brown with a blackifh line down the middle
^^' and a few dots at the tip.

Inhabits Enghnd. Doncvan. iii. tab. xod, fig. 4.
Lonuer-tuings blueifh-hyaline with a deep fringe.

SpiJJicelU. Wings oblong grey: 2 lower joints of the antennae thicker.
Inhabits Kiel.

Thorax cinereous creft^d behind ; nvings paler in the middle,
with a f.w black dots.

Gri/ella. Wings oblong dull cinereous immaculate: head fulvous.
Inhabits Paris. Body entirely cinereous.

Trutuella Wings purplifh-brown with a white line in the middle ia
which is a blacki'.h fpot.
Inhabits England. Dono-uan. ii. tab, 58. _/f?. I.
Body and /o<wer-ivingj dark grey.

"' Gelatella, Wings brown-afh with a white fillet on the upper-pair.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk, phal. tab. ^'fig- 3.
Female with the mere rudiments of wings.

*Euony. Upper-wings filvery-white with 50 black dots.
mella. Inhabits Europe. Donovan, i. tab, 9. Alhin. tab. 60. fg. A, C.

Merian. Eur. 2 tab. 2. Wilks. tab. i. a. c.

Larva gregarious naked yellow dotted with black; pupa. foUicu-
late reudifh-brown,

♦ Pudella. ,Upper-wings lead-colour with 20 black dots.

Inhabits Europe. Harris. 7. tab ">,. fig. k, m.
Lar'va gregarious naked grey, the fegmencs with a black dot
each fide : pupa folliculate yellowilh.

flumbella, Upp^r-wings lead-colour with ^ brown tip fpot in the
middle and numerous dots.
Inhaoits Amtria. Wieij,, Vtrz. x 39, 34.

* Lamdella.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^ena. Thea, 363

*lamdella. Upper-wings yellow-brown with a dark triangular fpot
terminated by a detached fmall dot.
Inhabits England. Dono'van. ii. tab. ^7./g. 1.
Lonxier-<w'mgs blueifh with a deep fringe.

eqiie a. Upper-wings white with a common finuate flexuous black
line and lateral fpots.
Inhabits £«re/if. Clerk. pbal. tab. lo.fg. 14.

tiitidelUi, Upper-wings filvery with a brown line at the bafe and
common dorfal curve..
Inhabits Jujfria. lF:en, Ferz. 137, 58.

* Semiat- Upper- wings filvery with gold bands crofling each other in
gentella, the middle.

Inhabits England, Donovan, ii. tab. ^J-/ig. 2, 3.
Lmver-'wings grey-brown vvitti a deep fringe.

Cornelia. Wings fnowy with a brown-gold band and numerous dots.

Inhibits Saxony. fVien. l^erz» 141,66.

Antenna varied with white and black : lo'wer-n.mngs brown.

* Irrorella. Wings yellow; upper-pair with 3 rows of black dots: thorax

tulvous before and behind.
On various Lichens. Clerk thai. tab. 4./^. 5.
Larva hairy black with yellow dorfal rhombic fpots and oblong

lateral ones.

Rtjcidella. Wings yellow, upper-pair with black dots, lower-ones with
black fpots : thorax black.
Inhabits Audria. Wien. Verz. 68, 7.
Body black, tail fulvous.

fnfiulclla. Upper-wings black with numerous ferruginous and yellow-
dots.

Inhabits Crafner. 31. tab. 372. L,

Lo-~a:er~ivings palilh with a black border.

Pcrlella. Wings cinereous with a black dot in the middle and abbrevi-
ated rtreak of them behind.
Inhabits Aufiria.

linttellm. Wings whitifh with brown lines, the tip with 2 brown
Itreaks.
Inhabits Italy. Tinea rorella. Linn. Syji. Nat. z.
Hind-maigin of the ^uinys with a filver frinc^e

2 Z 2 Lutarella,

364. INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 7?. Phal^na Tinea,

tutarella. Wings above yellow immaculatp ; upper-pair with a brow*
border bentath.
Inhabit? Eu'ope Clerk, phal. tab. i^^Jig. 9.
Lana hai'y blueifh wich black dots and abbreriated yellow and
white bands.

ArhmtiUa, Uppcr-wings y^llowifh po'ifhed: body and lower-wings
filvcry ; tail bearded white.
Inhibits Cer.,.any. Head and that ax filvcry.

*^ Mefotnella Upper-wings pale with a yellow margin and 2 brown dots.

iAiia.Jt turoie. CUrky fbal.tab, \. J,g 14.

• GutteUa. Wing* black with numerous white dots on the upper-pair:

head ttrruginous.
Inhabits £i«/-o/f. hjbn Beytr l. tab. 3-0;,
/ititerinae pedmae: thorax black with a ttrruginous dot each

lide; dots on the 'wings 1,2,3,3. ^""^ numerous Imall ones ac

the tip; iow^'er-'vjingi anu aJdotnen L)lack.

Viie'.la* Wings pale with a broad green fillet. "
I habi:' East India.

Body pale yellowifh: lower-iuings white, the hind-inargi« x
Ittle biovvnifli.

Oxseeem- Wings clouded brown with a whitifh ftrcak in the middle
tidU. and h-nd-mar^in.

Inhabits Europe, on the Oxycantha.

Vir.mlla% Uppcr-wings brown with 3 filvcry lines, the middle-one
longer and interrupted.
Inhabits Drefden

Feelers as long as the thorax j Icwir ''wings black, very thin and
deeply fringed.

Jrgyrella* Wings ftriate filvery with a brown glofs.
Vrxui-Siis /lujina. H'isn ferz. 135, 28
Head 3iad thorax fiivery ; Lhxier-ixjin^s cinereous;

• P.netella, Upper- wings ye.lowiih-brown v\ith 2 clear -yvhite fpots

fepara'ed by a blacKidi band
Inhabits Eurove. Vono-uan- vin. tab. z^i^fg, i.
Lmvtr %u7i^s Drown with a psie m.ir^in.

• Prdtella, Vpper wings cinercoiis with a clear white line branched.

behind, the lip wltn diique Rriae*
Inhabits ii»rc/»^. Gierk, phal. ^, 14.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Thua. 365

^Pa/cutll. Wings cinereous with a clear white line, hind-margin dot-
ted with black.
Inhabits Europe. Hybn. Beytr. 2. tab^ 4, U.

*Culmella. Wings cinereous with a fingle abbreviated clear white
line.
Inn.b;ts Europe. Reaum. InJ. i. tab. ly.fg- 13. 14.

Marfan'' Wlngs brown with a fing.'e clear-white line.
ie/Li, Innabiis Au.una. Hybn, Beytr. 2. tab. 4. Z.

Conehelia. Upper- wings brown with a fingle interrupted clear white
line.
Inhabics y^«/?r;«. Wien.Verx 134,6.

fml/tlla* Upper-wings variegated with brown and white; lower-ones
cinereous.
Inhabits Saxony. Wien. Ver%. 134,16.
Upper -'wings with fhort faint brown and white ftreaks,

*Argentell» Wings and body filvery : antcnnce annulate with brown.
Inhabits Europe. Wien, Ferz- 134 li.
Larva gregarious brown : /«/>afolliculatc red-brown.

Uivella. Wings and body fhining filvcry : antennas the fame co-
lour
Inhabits Eaji India,

TriHella, Upper win^js grey-brown immaculate.
Inhabits /Austria. M-.ejt. f erz. 134, 17.
Boa'v grey brown; lo-zver-ivi/igs cmcvQOUs,

*-Car»eI/a, Upper -wings rofe-colour with yelloWiOi anterior and pro-
ft.rior margins.
Inhabits Europe. Donsvan.Vi tab. 153 fig, 5.

Daphnella Upper-wings cinereous, the rib unequally purplifh, in the
midale 2 fuboctllur black dots.
Inhibits .4»/?r/a; IVien. Terz 136. 7.

Headend thorax \\hitifh : hind margin of the tipper-iJiings dotted
ui:h black : iciver-i'iirigs cinereous. L

ftort&i.m Upper- wings grey with a teftaceous ftreak in the m'kldlc,
the rib unequliy ttiiaceous. • .

Inhabits L ntlnnd.

Upper-'votngt

366 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna. Tinea.

Upper-^ving! grey fpeckled with brown, the hind-margin with
ill very fringe.

Sirigella Upper-wings yellowifh-afh with a marginal filvery flreak.
Inhabits Germany. Wien. Ver%. i 24. 8.
LoiL-er-ivings grey- brown with a marginal filvery ftreak.

Barbtlla Wings cinereous ftriate with brown ; feelers projcding, as
long as the antenna:.
Inhabits Italy.
Antennae pedinate . loiuer-iulngs brown.

Hattorfella Upper-wings grey the thicker margin white : feelers pro-
jeding thickened.
Inhabits Germany , Wien Ferz. 319. 65.

Upper-wings with. 2 minute dots in the middle : lower-ivings
cinereous.

Mucronella Wings lanceolate cinereous with a brown fillet.
Inhabits iuliria. M^ieu. Ferz. l'^6. /\.^.
Feekrs projedling : lo-wer-wings whitifh.

Tejerella Wings teffellate with brown and white ; head pale tellace-
ous.
Inhabits Saxony, Lonver 'win^shrov/n,

Nigreha. Wings brown ; body black ; abdomen rufous.
Inhabits Denmark.
Abdomen rufoui> at the fides and tip.

Maureila, Upper-wings deep black ; body blackilli.
Inhabit! //5f/?n«. Wien. Ferz. 142. ii.

^aJrella Wings black with 4 white dots : body black; head and tail
white.
Inhabits Italy.
Lon-K-er-nvings ^vlW cinereoui: legsh\^c\ annulate with white.

Jtrella, Wings and body black bronzed ; tip of the lower-ones and
tail teftaceous.
Inhabits Italy. Legs bbck,

Fiduella^ Upper-wings black with 3 fnowy bands, the middle one in-
terrupted : head and thorax fnowy.

Inhabi:s Lapland.

Ab.dotncn black annulate with white.

Lu7U. '

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalarna. 7'tnea. 367

Lttgubrella Upper-wings black with 2 white bands, the firft abbrevia-
ted : head white. *
Inhabits Lapland.
Thorax black : polilerior band lunate.

l^ariellat Upper-wings black with a white liaeatthe bafe 2 dots and
2 abbreviated bands.
Inhabits Italy.

Antenntg black: head zvl\ thorax (nowj: loioer-ivings and all be-
neath duiky.

uinella Upper-wings grey with a faint ferruginous fillet and 2 cen-
' tral fuboccllar dots.

Inhabits Jufiria.. Wien. Verz. 135. 30.
Abdomen ferruginous : loiuer -'wings cinereous.

lagelU, Upper-wings grey with brown ftreaks andfpccks.
Inhabits jdufiria. Wien. Verz. 1 34 34.

Male, Wings %reY with a brown ftreak before and behind and 2
dots in the middle. Female, upper-nuings lanceolate darker
fpeckled with brown.

W ^ ^ Wings grey with a divided white line and waved filvery
itreak behind.
Inhabits Eajl India,
Loiuertwings and all beneath fnowy immaculate.

*Gramella Wings cinereous with 2 angular brown ftreaks and margi-
nal filvery one
Inhabits England; fmall,

Auricella nowy ; wings with teftaceous ftreaks : firft joint of the
antennce with a projecting tuft of hairs.
Inhabits P<?m, Lo^wer-nvings cinereous.

Circuklla Snowy ; wings defledled black with a common dorfal
white fillet dilated behind at the outer margin.
Inhabits KiV/. Antennar hrown : legs white.

*Salicella Wings blueifli-grey, white in the middle, with black dots on
the hind margin : thorax creiled
Inhabits Europe. Wilks.pap. 5, tab. i. a. 10.
Larva naked i6-footcd, brown dotted with white ; pupa black
before reddifli behind.

Oor/ella, Wings fnowy, brown in the middle.
Inhabits Cajenne. Bocly fnowy.

'^PusieUa

368 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phatxna. Tined.

•PuReUa

Wings blneifh-grey wirl' a black dor, fillet in the middle
and contiguous rhombic fpcns

Inhabits Europe. Sulz ^nf ta^. '2-'*, fig. 9-

Lar-va cinereous wirii black lines:
brown.

pufa folliculate rcddifh-

*Foenelia. Wins:? brown with clear white Tp-^ts, the anterior one fal-
cate,.the poftcrior kidney -fhapfi
Inhabits Europe' Clerk. phaK tah.'z fig 13.

*Cratagel' Upper wings whitifh with 2 blackifli bands aiid a third
»'^* which is ternninal.

Inhabits Europe. Wien. VerK. 142. 7.

PeJumhella Upper-wings cinereous with 2 ferruginous bands edged
with black.

Inhabits Aiiftria. Wien. ^<f?-z. 148. 15.

Body grey :'firft band on the ivingi vsith 2 black dots in the mid-
dle and ftreak behind, fecond edged with a waved fucak be-
hind : Icnver-iuingst cinereous.

Abietella. Upper-wings brownifli with 2 pale flreaks and lunule io
the middle.
Inhabits /^a/?r/«, Wien. Verz- 138. 16.

Margin of the upper-swings dotted with black : lower-tvings ci-
nereous.

Tetricel/a Wings fhininggrey brown immaculate.
Inhabhs Justria. Wien^ Verz. \i%. 2Z.

*Tapezella Wings black, white behind : head fnowy.
Reaum Inf 3- tab. 7.0. fig. 12.
2. Wingi and head brown. Geoffr Inf. 2. 188, 14.

Found in ikins, where it gnaws cylindrical cavities and fecretcs

itielf.

fukhella. Wings brown at the bafe, the tip a little gilt with brown
ftreaks, in the middle and at the tip a black dot :
head fnowy.

Inhabits Dexmark, in Houfes.

Jntenna black : head fnowy : lo^er-iuings brown with a pale
outer margin,

InfeHella Wings cinereous at the bafe and tipt with brown.
In various Infefts brought from Africa.
Lovjsr-ivings brown with a few faint rcddiiTi-brown fpots.

Tellionella Wings grey with a black dot in the middle ; head grey.
In wolien gannents, Rtaum. ^.tab. 6. fig, 12 — 16.

t - ^FetiiantlU.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalxna. Then. 369

•r5/?/<w?//a Wings cinereous with a white rib, the tips afcending and
feathered.
In c'nr'is and vvollen furniture, to which itisv^ry dellrudive,
Wien. t'erz, 135. 40.

•SaraieUa W"n2;s cincrco'i«; : thorax with a whife dot each fide.
Pe u.fi 3 taf',6./g. 9. lo. Roej. I, fjbaJ. ^. ta6, IJ,
la ikiiis cioths and wolleh furniture*

•Sfigmarel' Wina;? nearly b'near ferruginous with a white coHal fpot.
h. Jnhitiirs F/gai-di fmall comDreffed lincir.

jinfe;»ae \\\\iu\h : /t'^i ferruginous tipt vviih white.

LtmbJla, Wings fringed whitifh with a brown border and fpots.
Inhabit-; Ge>-na'ty ; fm.dl. ,

HfaJ 'dxx^ tbjrux^TZ) X lower tvingshr own,

Flav'tfron- Unper wings cin reoiis immacdate : head fulvous.
tellu. In Inf db a id f jaihers. Wten A'tfrz. 143, 22.

•Af*//i>w//« W'ings grey, the hind part pnrpliih with a white ftreak :
Ifcutel black tipt wi-h white,
Domvan viii. ta^f. 283. Raes. ^.tah. 41.

Found in bee-hives where it infuatci ulelf among the cells and

fubfifts on the loney.
Lurid na<ed 16 footed reddifh- grey with a red head : putaioWl-

culatc rcddifh-bro.vn.

CucuUatella Wings fiivery with a brown crcfcent on the back.
Inha iits Europe, Roes Inf. i . pbal. 4. tab. 1 1
Larva hairy 14 footed brown, the back fpotted with white :
/>^r/a foilicttlate obtufe brown.

ArctlJat Wings fnowy with a common brown curve and 2 marginal
fpots.
Inhibits Germany: fmall.

HeaJ and thorax Inowy • upper .ivings with a few faint dots to*
wards the tip : Uwer -ivi /igs znd all beneath cinereous.

*CurtifeUa Upper- wings and thorax white fpotted and fpeckled with
brown ; lower-wings andbody pale brown.
Iniiabits i£'/;^/fl//^. Donovan, W, tab. 6^. fig, \.

*Maiultl' Snowy ; wings with a large black marginal fpot and tip*
la. ' Inhibits Paris.

Head and thorax fnowy ; antenme black : hind-margin of the
Mppir-ixings interrupted by black : loivtr -wings brownifh.

VOL. III.— 3 A . *ArbuteiU,

37© INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalsna Tineg.

*Arbutella Wings rufous with filvery ftreaks,the middle onesbifid.
Infiabits Norther*n Europe, on the Arbutus.

*Mcrginel- Upper- wings rufous with broad white margins.
*''^» Inh^hm England. Doti'.'van. \\, tab. 58.^^.2.

Bc^y and /(nver-ivivgs whitilh.

*Tefe//a. Wings black with 2 very remote tefTellate bands.

Inhabits Europe. The bands white fpeckled with brown.

*C/<rJ5'M/'^//« Upper-wings fnowy with a black line at the bafe band in
the middle and dot at the tip.
Inhabits England, on the Clematis.
Head hrov/n : f borax fnowy : k'K'er'Wngs cinereous,

*Bicofiella Wings cinereous with a brown fillet: feelers projedling;
antennae hairy.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk phal. tab ^ "i- fig- IJ*

*Petren' Upper- wings teftaceous with a longitudinal white line.
thejeda. Inhabits £i^ro/f. Wien. Terz. 1^7^ S^'

*Racliatella Upper-wings yellow with dark purple ftripes and a white
one near the thinner margin.
Inhabits England. Donovan, iii tab. TJ-fg- 3* 4*
jUhdemen and Icwer-ivijigj brown.

UfialclU Wings linear chefnut-brown, and appearing as if parched at
the tip.
\x\\izh\'.i Italy.

Antenna; as long as the body, annulate with white and black :
body reddifh brown : lower -wings arid all beneath duflcy,

*ElongeUa Wings linear teftaceous ; antennas moderate.
Inhabits £««/f. Wien. Verz. 136.51.

Hemedacty- Wings linear paleteftaceous with rufous fpecks.
lella. Inh^bhi Austria. Wien. Verz,. 144,41,

Body »nd lo-i<.er-i<.'ings brown.

Oleel/a, Wings fringed cinereous gloiTy immaculate.

In the kernels of the olive, which it eats into, and occafious the
fruit to fall off before it is ripe.

Cylindrella Upper-wings linear brown with 3 yellow Ipots.
Inhabits Hamburg.

Heai

rNSKCTS. LEPIDOPFEkA. • 73. Phalsena. Tinea. 371

Head yellowifli : antenna whitifh : tJjorax brown, yellowifti in
the middle lo'Txar-'wtngs yellow.

StrigeUa Wings blackifli, the tip deep black with an oblique white
llreak.
Inhabits Italy. Boiiy black, front whitifh.

Shiuella Wings yellowifh with 2 waved brown ftreak?.
Inhabits Italy, Body yellowifh.

funde >a ^Upper-wings linear grey with 4 brown dots.
Inhabits Europe. WUn. Ferz. 144, 40.

I'fuUl/a. Wings grey-brown with a waved white line in the middle
and band behind.
Inhabits Germany.

*Ctn3eIla Wings black ; upper-pair Avith a filvery flreak.
Inhabits Europe. Wien. Ferz. ^19. 97.

FunertRa Wings black, the thinner-margin white at the bafe with 2
"black dots.
Inhabits Justria.

Head with a black dot : thorax white with 3 black dots : lon/jcr'
ivings black, white at the bafe.

*Lsucatilla Wings blackifti with 2 white bands, the poflerior one fain-
ter ; head white.
Inhabits Europe. Hybn. Beytr. 3. tab. i. B.

Bifafciella Wings (hining brown with 2 white bands, the hinder in-
terrupted ; head rufous,
Inhabits Denmark. Loiuer-'wings cinereous.

*Strobild- Wings waved with brown and filvery \ lower-ones brown

la, edged with white

On theftrobilcs of the fir. Clerk, phal. tab. iz^fg. 10.

Striatella Wings grey-brown : upper-pair with white lines J lower-
ones fringed immaculate.
Inhabits Auflria. Wicn. Verz, 135, 26.

PeilmelU , Wings grey with a whiter dorfal curve gnd dot.

Inhabits 6' w^ ;//?«. Fer^cle dzrkzr,

z-^nftella Wings grey-brown with a marginal white dot.
Inhabits Hamburg ; fmail.
Lt'-Mer-'vj'tngs and all beneath cinereous.

3 A 2 ^-punaala'

372 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phaliena. Tinet.

4fuH^ella Wings brown with 2 whitidi dots.

Inhabits Germany. ^ien» rerz. 140. 60.

lo-guttella Wirtgs gloffy-black with 5 fnowy dots, 2 of them common:
htad tulvous
Inhabits Pans j fmall.
Thorax black : WMtr-'wlngs brown ; legs white.

%-funBtlla. Wings fliining-black with 4 fnowy dot?.
Inhabitb Saxom.
Head ma thorax whitifh : lonver-'wings blac'', a

*DodeceIIa Grey dotted with b'ack ; wings with pile bands and 3 pair
of brown dots
Tn t^e (hoots of the p'rif, Drp^eer. 1, tvA. Zt. fi^, 2Z. 2^.
Larva 16 footed fmooth ferruginous: pitpa foUiculate conic fer-
ruginous.

*nnWel/a Wings greeni h with white dots and 2 interrupted chef-
net-bands.
Inhibits England In the Colledion of Mr. Francil'or,
Jiodjh\dick : head fen ginous.

Antennella Wings gloffy-black immaculate; antennae yellow.
Inhabits Ita^yi imali.

*Comhrella Wings brown thickly fpeckled with whitifh.

Inhabits Europe^ on the Pine. IVieH. Verz, 186, 39.

Olfcurella Wings obfcure brown fhining immaculate.
Inhabits .'^'au^tfV/i ; fmall.

*Fufcella. Wings grey-brown with 2 black dorfal dots.
inhabit Earofe,in Gardens.

ypun£ielia Wings cinereous with 3 brown dots on the difk.
Inhabits Aufiria.

Head thorax and tail ferniginou?; : dots on the txivgi, 2, i. tbc
hind-margin dotted with black,

6-pun£iella Wings cinpreous with brown bands and 3 black dots.

Inhabits lia^y- Body black, ■* •

Hind-margin fringed and terminate ly black dots,

La£leella» Wings clear white witha brown hind-margin.
Inh bits fh rubs 'jf.^ca/^ ^f»j^r/>^.

Body fnowy : anter.r.a annulite with white and black : head
fnowy wvKh fulvous down on tlic nape.

*CintrcUa

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA 73. Phal^na. Tinea. 373

^Cinfrella Wings grcy-browo glofly immaculate.
\m\a\yii% Lurcpe, Wun Verz, 138.25.

Braaeella Wings black with a fulphur bafe and marginal fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Clerk phaL tab M.jig.^.
jintenme bldck, white before the tip.

Z^va ilighcly h^iry 1 4 footed, ^f«^ and /«// brown : found un-
der the bark of the Carpinus.

Cu/pidella. Upper-wings black with a yellojvifh dot and 2 lumiles.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verz. 140, 58.
Rodj black ; l<n»er.'vjin^s fringed black,

Dimldiella Upper wings brown with a yellow ifh-diOc in which is a
fubocellar black dot,
Inhabirs Auitria. H ten. IWz. 141: 73.
Head and thorax yellow : abdomen brown.

*Trlgonella Wings brown with a common white dorfal double triansu-
iar Ipot ^

Inhabits jf/zro/)^, in gardens and hedges.

Mujcalella Wings brown with 2 white dorfal fpots : head fulvous :
antennas pectinate.
Inh^bitb Aujiria. Wien. Verz.. 143,28.

•Rhomhot. Wings brown wiih a black rhombic fpot.
della. Inhabits woods ot Europe,

Gemmella Wings clouded black and filvery ; head white.

In the leaves of the Oak. Clnk phal tab. 10 fg. 10.

*Capitella Wings brown with 3 yeljowifh fpots : head ferruginous.
Inh-bit- Englcndt Ud?n. Dif.ert. 79. ?

Rupella. Wings gold-brown with 4 white marginal fpots : head fer-
rrginous.
Inhabits y/a/?r/«. Wien Verz^ ^zo. 4^.

Fralatslla Wings violet with a white ftreak and 2 oppofiie dots.
Inhabits Aujiria. Wten. Verz.. 320. 46.
head fcifu^inous.

Sulpburella Brown; head thorax bafe of the wings and coHal frot ful-
phur.
Inhabits Qermavy.

H'inpy^hh a coilal fulphur fpot at the bafe furrounded with a
blue nng, the tip whitifh.

*Ccm^(!liieV/t.,

3.74 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73.' Phalarna. Tinea,

*Ctmpofi- Wings brown with a common filvery dorfal fpot compofed
ttlla. of 4 ftrcaks.

Inhabits £/«^/«Wi«' ; fmall.

Antennae black : front white : outer-margin of the ivin^s with
filvery Ilreaks.

^Minuiella, Wings black with 1 ferruginous Ipots nearly oppofitc.
'[n\i^h\is Europe. Wien. Verz. 1 40, 50.
Head hairy ferruginous.

Sepukhrella Wings flat black'immaculate: body white.
Inhabits America, very fmall,
Head and thorax fnowy, the fidei black : legs black,

Oli'viella. Wings gold-black with a yellow fpot at the bafe and band
in the middle.
Inhabits Paris.

Antenna black, white before the tip: lower.iaings black, the rib
whitifh at the bafc.

•Petite- Wings greyifli with a yellow dorfal patch and 3 black dots
rel/a. at the tip.

Inhabits Europe. Clerk, pbal. tab, \z, Hg. ll.

Fuhella. Wings gloffy-black with 2 fulvous fpots.
Inhabits Germany; fmall, body black,

*LiJicrella, Wings grey-brown with black dots at the tip: antennae
moderate, annulate with white.
Inhabits Europe, Wien. Vem.. I 39, 30,

•Aleella. Snowy; upper-wings fpotted with black.

Inhabits England. In the colleiflion of Mr. Francillon,
Lo-jver-ivings brown, deeply fringed.

K 0 h II Wings brown-gold with an abbreviated fnowy line and dot
at the tip.
Inhabits Germany, on the Thymus ferpillus.
Body brown; /o-.trr-aww^j black, deeply fringed.

Y^fCtiia VVingsgold with faint filvery bands, angle of the tail with
^^^' '^' a black fpot in which arc 3 lilvcry dots.

Inhabits Germany.

Upper -'•Mings with a black fpot at the tip : IciL-er-wi/igJ cinereous
immaculate.

Geoj^royeUa%

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalarna. Tinea. 375

Geoffrojellu Wings yellowifli with filvcry ftreaks and 2 marginal ful-
phur dots : antennas moderate.
Inhabits Southern Europe.

Fabricella, Wings gold with filvery fpots and dots : lower-ones fulvous.
Inhabits Eall India ; large.

Head fnowy with a t'crruginouo collar : thorax fnowy with a
fulvous crofs.

Deni/ella. Wings brownifli with a white line and band.
Inhabits Austria. Wien. Verx.. 138, 23.

Upper-nxjings with 2 white lines at the bafc, broad band in the
middle bifid at the thicker margin and oblique ftiort ftreak
towards the tip : lo-vjer-ivings blackifh.

*Mouffe- Wings pointed livid with oblong brown fpecks; antennae
'' ■"• fhort, annnlate with white.

Inhabits Europe. IViea. Verz, 140. 51;

*Jlhinellat Wings brown with a finglegold curve turned upwards.
Inhabits Shrubs of Europe.

•Seppella. Wings gold with 2 filvery flreaks.
Inhabits England; very fmall, black.
Antennae Ihort : /fnuer-nuingt fhining-gold.

^/pere/Ia. Wings cinereous with 3 abbreviated filvery ftreaks and 3
lines at the tip edged with brown.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of 5r, "Jof, Banks,
Antenna Ihort : body grey hairy.

Coedartella Wings gold with 2 filvcry bands and 3 dots.

On the buds of the Birch. Clerk. Phal. tab, \z. fg. 14.

^Merian- Wings black with 3 tranfvcrfc divaricate filvery bands*
tlla. Inhabits Europe, Reaum. InJ. i. tab. ij.fg. 12.

4lliomlla. Wings copper-gilt with 2 yellow bands and fpot at the tip.
Inhabits Italy. Body black.

Wilkella. Wings black with 4 filvery curved bands, the third ftraight.
Inhabits Europe, on the Elm. Reaum, 3. tab. 4. fg. 8.

Schieffer- Wings gilt with 3 filvery-black ftreaks, the third bifid at
mylltrella, the thicker margin.

Inhabits Hamburg,

Head and thorax black with a gold margin: auteftna: ind legt
blaci; annulate with white.

Berg^raf'

376 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Pha!*na. Tmia

Bergitrarf- Wings flat gilt with a black border and numerous filvcry
/tli<** dots.

Inhabits Germany^

Schulzella. Wings gilt with 2 oppofite marginal lines of filvery dots,
the rib black.
Inhabits South American IJlandt -, fma!l.
Head And thorax h\tiQk: abdomen %\\i: lower-iuings hhck,

•Lj/onetelU Wings yellow with 4 filvery bands, the third bifid above.
Inhabits Europe. The laft band marginal.

*Bonnetella Wings white with 2 filvery bands and waved behind.
Inhabits Europey in gardens and hedges.

*TelU. ^*"S5 orange with filvery dots and band m the middle, the>
tip fringed with black.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. fab. 175.
Body and lovuer-vjings blackifh.

•Sccpolella. Wings black with fcattered white dots : aivtennnje annulate-
with white.
Inhabits Europe. Wien. Ferz. 1 38, 1 2.

Stramella. Wings black with 4 filvery dots and 4 yellow marginal"
fpots.
Inhabits Norivay,
Antenna black tipt with white; lo^wer-'winos black.

*GIeichelIa Wings flat black with a filvery biand in the middle and 2
oppofite fpots at the tip.
Inhabits ^wf/wW. Wien. Ferz.. 144, 34.
Body black with a filvery glofs : lonjjer^iMiugi cinereous.

Cydoniella. Wings gilt with a white line at the bafc and 4 pair of dots.
Inhabits Aujiria, Wien Ferz. 144, 35.

Sparrman- Wings glofly-violet with numerous gold dots and a larger-.
"^^^^' one at the thinner-margin.

Inhabits Peris, Linn Iran/, i. 197. tah. If. Jig. 6, 7.
La^er-nuings and all beneath gold-violet.

^J^ediella, Wings black, the tip fulvous with interrupted filver
ftreaks.
Inhzhhi Europe. Clerk. Phal. tab. \2.Jig. iz.
Loaver-ivings black edged witJi white.

Herma nvella.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Philsna. Tima 377

Herman- Wings gilt with a filver ftrcak at the bafe and 3 lines on
-itell** the elide, the tip brown.

Inhabits //(jw^arg- ; fmall. i£«U(fr-'u//K^/ brown.

*RoefelU. Wings black-gilt with 9 filvcry convex fubraarginal dots.
Inhabits jEwro^f. Clerk, phai tab. \Z JJg 13-
Larnjn 14-footed yellow with a teftaceous head ; /k/;x naked
oblong reddilh -brown.

*teinx:en- Wings gilt with a filvery (Ireak at the bafe and \ oppofite
hockella. dots.

Inhabits Europe, Wien. Ferz. 141, 7.
Antennai black, white before the tip.

*MyIIereUu Wings gilt with 2 filver flreaks at the bafe and 3 lines near
the tip.
Lihabits £«rij/>f ; fmall.

*Lriineelia. Wings brown-gilt with 4 raifcd' filvery dots.
Inhabits ^//rc/i/f. Clerk. pbal. tab. \l,fg, 8.
Antenr.cke white at the tip.

^Rayella. Wings gilt wiih,7 filvery fpots, the fecond and third united.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer Inf. l.fab. ii'_fig. 11,12.
Larva pale, head with a teftaceous dot each lidc .• fupa oblong

with a toothed fpine, within a foUicIe covered on the outfide

with its excrements.

*%chrebt- Widgs gilt with 2 filvery bands at the bafe and 2 fpots at
^^^^^- the tip.

Inhabits England; finall, polifhed.

Klcman- Wings gilt with 4 filver flreaks, the 2 hind-ones interrupted,
'^^ and a terminal black dot.

Inhabits ^aw/^^rw; fmall.

Thunber- Wings gilt with a purple fpot at the tip.
gelU. Inhabits /"r^arf. i'cd^ fmall ydlow.

Upper-nvings with a purj^le patch at the bafe; lofvier'tvings %\\t
immaculate.

Harri/d. Wings filvery-giit, the tip obtufe parched and fubocellat*.

Id. T ' 1 • T' - *

Innabns r^urope.

'ings filvery-brov
inhabits Cgrmany.

l)rurcUa» -»tt. ,-, , . , , , , ...

Wings lilvery-brown with a gold band behind.

VOL. UL— 3 B Jntenme

378 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. Tinea.

Antenna as long as the hody. black tipt with white.- the gold
band terminated each fide by a clear filvery ftreak.

•Cram- Wings filvery with oblique marginal brown lines and 9,
rella. black dot at the tip.

Inhabits Englami, very fmall,

Horttlln, Wings fhining filvery wih 3 yellow bands, the third in-
terrupted, and a black line at the tip.
Inhabits Paris. Bodj fmall fnowy.

•Blancar. Wings gilt with a filvery line at the tip and 7 marginal fpotf.
iella. Inhabits England ^ fmall. u • i ri

Antenna above brown, beneath filvery : thorax gold with a Jilvef

border : loujer-'wings filveryj

Ferfierella. Wings brown-gold with a filvery dorfal curve and mar-
ginal lines, at the tip a black fpot with a filvery pupil.
Inhabits //fl/w^a*"^ » fmall.

Syringtlla. Wings gilt with various white ftreaks, the hind-ones edge4
with black.
Inhabits Germany, on the Syringa;
Bod^ fmall cinereous : antennae as l&ng as the body,

Fihuklla. Wings red-gold with a common yellow fpot.
Inhabits Aufiria. Wien. Vtrz, 143, 33. minute.

ExigueJla. Upper-wings grey varied with brown and cinereous, with ;k
white ftreak.
Inhabits Austria, Wien. Verz, 143, 21. minute.

AurtlU, Wings gilt, behind black with a. filvery band.
Iwhzh'Ms Germany. Wien. ^erz, 142, g.
The leaft of its genus. Head white, front ferruginous.

CUrieffa. Wings filvery, flightly tailed behind with brown ftreaks
and a black dot.
Inhabits A^or/i>^r« Ewro/^; very minute.

Body filvery : abdomen brown : iowtr-wings filvery. Beneath
brownifh.

*L$thneUa Apterous, fmooth, black.

On various Lichens. Degesr. 2. tab. \\. fig- » — Z* , rj •
Lar-va i6.footed fmonth grey thicl-ened behind, inclofed in ft.
trianguUr prifmatic follicle made of agglutinated fand.

AlucitM.

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalasna. Ahultg. 375
Alufita. Tinea, Gmelin.

XylofieUa. Wings grey-brown with a common finuate white dorfal
fillet.
Inhabits Euriope, Rets. Inf. \. pbal. J^ tab. lo,

Capitella» Wings black with a white finuate dorfal fillet and 2 margi-
nal dots.
Inhabits /American IJlands^

Thorax fnowy, the fides black: aKttnnat black; lowtr-nxingt
brown.

Iphippella, Wings pale gold with a fnowy dorfal fillet in which \i a
gold band.
Inhabits Europe, Wien Verz» 141, 75.

Tbtntella, Wings brown, the tip grooved with a common white i*
toothed fillet.
Inhabits Earc/ff. Wien. Verz. 136, 50,
HeaJ and thorax fnowy, ferrugiHous at the fides.
Larva glabrous green with a purple dorfal line : papa yellow,
in a fufiform follicle open at each end.

Bylvdia, Wings yellow-gilt with 2 objique brown bands.
Inhabits (Jtrmany.

NemtrelU. Wings yel low ifhr green ; upper- pair with 2 abbreviated
dorfal darker ftreaks. .
Inhabits Paris.

Head and thorax yellowifh-green : upper-ivings with a few fmall
black dots at the bafe and tip : lo-iier-'w/ngs brown.

Lucella. Wings yeHow immaculate: head and thorax fnowy^
Inhabits ^ot-v^V*, H^ien. Ferx. 135,19,

Alpella. Wings yellow with olive fpots: head aud thorax yellow,
lahabits j/«/frz«. fr/ftr. ^^ra;. J35, 21.

Fh'vella, Wings brown-gold with an abbreviated yellow fillet and
fpot.
In old oak wood. Wien Verz. 140, 1.
The larua remains 3 years before its metaniorphofis.

Vittella. Wingscinereous with a black dorfal fillet and hind-margin.
Inhabit! Germany. Clerk. pM. tab, 3. Hg. 10.

t B ?• NyflemerelU.

38o INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phal^na. Aluclta.

UyHemerd' Upper-wings fnowy -with a common dorfal indented black
A», band and collal fpots.

Inhabits Au!i>ia. Wien. Verz. 130. 38.

Head And thorax whi:e: upper nutngi with ablackifh patch at the
bale, in the middle a large fpot with a white dot, then a trnf-
verlc and nearly double Ipot and line at the tip : lo^duer-nvings
brown;

Maca/e/Ia Upper-wings brown-gold with a fnowy codal fpot at the
oafe.

Inhabits Saxovy, Body white ; louver -ivings cinereous,

*Margintl- Upper-wings pale brown with fnowy margins.
^' Inhabits England. . Bono-van. ij. tab. ^S.Ji^. 2.

Head Cnowy : antenna brown : Liver -things whitiih.

Echiel/at Witigs brown with a common indented while band : thora'^

fnowy with 2 black dots.
Inhihns Germany. Hy>n. B'-ytr. 4.. tah. i. B.
Abdomen yellow : upper-nxings with a Ilreak of black dota at the

tip : louuer-iAiing^ white
Lar-va olack with a fulvous dorfal line dotted with black, a ful-

voUs one on the fides, all edged with white.

*G-raneUa Wings varied with white and black: head fnowy.

Remum hf. 3. tah. 20 fig. 14. 16. [jaker. Micr. i. x-^ f. 13.
Foun^i in corn-lofts, where it devours the grain and caufes it ts

cling tngrther ; in winter craw Is up the ualU.
hari)a i6-footed raked white with a reddifh head: pupa follica-

late chelnut-brown.

BeluJiiteUa Wings whitifh, the tip varied with brown.

Inhabits Siveden, on the Boletus bctulinus.

*Ni'veUd Wingv fnowy with a black band between 2 marginal fpots :
head white.
Inhabits England, Lctver-ivings cinereous,

Lnpelld. Wings pale with a black dt t, the tip afcending.
Clerk. Phrl tah. ll-fig-^. IVien. rcrz, 14.Z. iz.
In the heads of the Bwdock, among the fsedj.

VfrftciUa. Upp{ r-wings emarginate fiilphr.r with abbreviated darker
ftreaks.

Inhabits Auftria. IVien. Fer^, 319. 67.

flead and t horsx yellow; eibdciitctt cinereous : /(yiver-ivings c'l'
nereous fringed witli white.

FariellA'

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalaena. //«./m. 38c

Variilla, Upper-wings black fpotted with yellow.
Inhabit^ Saxony.
Body and /oawr-iivw^j, black.

*Aj}erella, Upper-wings emarginate at the tip, whitifli with 2 coin-
mon blackilh fpots.
Inhabits £"aro/f. H ieu. Terz. x^S. 46.

Dorfellv, Upper-wings cinereous fpeckled with brown, a common
whitifh patch in the middle with 2 black dots.
Inhabits Saxony. Loivcr-<u.'ings cinereous.

c
'^Cf>fella "'nowy ; wmgs reddifh-gold with a white coflal fpot at the
bafe dotted with brown.
Inhabits England.
U^per.'ivings with a white mark at the angle of the tMh Ic^Mer-ixiiHgs
cinereous immaculate.

Coluteua Wings yellow, the outer and inner margins fnowy.
Reaum. Inf. "i^.tab. \ \.fig. I — 4.
Inhabits France, on the Colutea arborefcens ; forms an incurved

follicle of the baric.
Htad ZT\6. thora:t: fnowy : antennae black annulate with white :
/iztw-i'.v^rg-j black deeply fring;d.

IBarharella Snowy ; wings black with a fnowy outer-margin.
Inhabits Barbary. Aluctta kacclla, Pabric: n^. z^.
Abdorr.:n7Kx\a ic"v:$r 'vj!>i?s black : Ifs white.

Mtdiella. Wings tcflaceous with a large fnowy coilal fpot.
Inhabits Woods of German)) ; imall.
Hiiid ysWow : Jo-zver--vi-n^s cinereous.

*Sca''re!/a Wings grey-brown with black railed roiigh dots.
Inhabits Ei^rope. IVicn. Ferz. 319. 68:
Upper -wirngs emarginate at the tip.

_*Ar:lfeHa Whitiih ; wings with a fiivery line.
Inhabits Europe. Bony round linear.

Caudclla Wings (lightly tailed, teftaceous with a brown line be-
hind.
Inhabits Souiheni Europe.

$n7t(nh(v. Wings emarginate brown with a filvery fillet in the mid-
peda, die.

Inhabits Austrln. Zs^^.'^'r-ttv/z^"/ cinereous.
la the fillet are a few brown lines.

Sv:a:n^

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA^ Phalsean. 73. Aluc'tta. 382

*S'wam-' Wings pale immaculate : antennx very long.
' tnerdam- Inhabits Eurofe. Clerk. phaL tab, iz.Jig.i.
mella.

Panxerdla Wings pale minutely reticulate with brown : head fulvous;
antennae v/hite and very long.
Inhabits Italy. Lonuer-'wings cinereous.

Pilella. Wings brownifli immaculate ; antennas very Ioi)g.
Inhabits Austria. JVien, Vera, 142. 6.
Antennae whitifli, yellowifti at the bafe.

* Robertella y/\j^g^ brown, angle of the tail white; anteni)» very
long.
Inhabits Europe ; fmall.

•Fri/chella Wings brown-gold ; antennae moderate tipt vrith white.
Inhabits ^aro/f. Wien. Verz,. 319. 82.

Erxlehella, Upper-wings brown-gold ; lower-ones black : head ful-
vous : antennae moderate.
Inhabits Gottingtn, Antennae '^iW^,

*CaltbeUa Black ; upper-wings gold head ferruginous.
On the flowers of the Caltbapalnjlris,

PaykulJella Wing§ reddilh-coppery, the bafe band in the middle and fpot
at the tip yellow-gold.
Inhabits Italy ; minute.
Antennae fliort black : head inhom : /eiver'iaingthro'wn,

Promuie/U Upper-wings brown-gold ; lowerToncs yellow edged witk
black ; antennas moderate.
Inhabits yfai/r/«, JVien. Verz. 1 42, 17.. ^

*De£eere/la Wings black-gold ftriate with yellow, in the middle a,
yellow band f lower-wings brown : antennae very

Inhabits Europe. DsnO'van.v'm. tab, iSj.Jig. i, 2.

The yellow lines on the upper-nxjings are fometimes v/anting.

*Podella, Wings black-gold ftriate with yellow, in the middle
a pale band; lower-ones purple ; antenna very long.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, viii. tal>. z^'J.fg. 3, 4,

*Sul%eUa, Wings black-gold, with a gold band : antennx very
long.

Inhabits

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalana. Alucita. 383

Inhabits Europe, Wten, Fer%. 1 23, 24.
Probably the fame or a variety of the laft.

Vtndella. Wings green-gold ; body black : antenna; long white.
Inhabits Aujlria. Witn. Verz. 142. 4.

•Reaume- Wings black, bronzed outwardly ; antennas very loag.
rella. Inhabits Europe, JVten. Verz. 143. 22,

Antennae white, black at the bafe.

Cut>rella. Wings (hining red-copper : antenna: very long.
Inhabits Aujlria, Wieu. Vera. 330. 44.

*Fafcima Wings gilt with a brown band : antennas tipt with white.
Inhabitb England, Witn. Verx., 142. 20,

*Sulpburel- Upper-wings gilt with 2 oppofite fulphur fpots; lower-oneS
/«• yellow.

Inhabits England.

Antenna moderate black : thorax brown.

Ferme/e/U Upper-wings ferruginous-yellow with 2 oblique abbreviated
white Itreaks, the hinder-one larger.
Inhabits Au^ria, IVttn. Verx.. 1 40, 47.

w/«^?«»af annulate with white: upper-wings varied with yellow
and ferruginous ; leiuer-njuimgs brown.

Bentella, Wings dull cinereous with an indented brown fillet in the
middle.
Inhabits American IJland,
Body foiall cinereous : legs white,

^'■**'^ "'' Wings dull cinereous with 2 brown coftal fpots.
Inhabits American Iflands, Wings imcumbent.

Minutella, Wings whitilh with 3 brown bands.
Inhabits American Idands : fmall,

Ftsticella, Upper-wings whitifh with 2 brown fpots, the tip yellow.
Inhabits 4ujlria. JVien. rer». 319, 80. ^mal!;
Head (nowy : lotvermivings brown.

*X)ppoJitella Wings brown with 2 yellow oppofite fpots \ lower-oncTs-
brown.
Inhabits England. Wings incumbent,

Pterophorus. Alueita ofGmelin,

^Monodac. Wings expanded linear undivided.
^ ' Inhabits Europe, Reaum, Inf. 1. tab. 20. fg, 12—16.

Ocirtr-

384 INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. PUalaena. PUrtpK

Ochrodac" Wings expanded lineaT undivided ; upper-pair ^rey, lowcr'
t-jla. ones black.

Inhabits .4ullria, Wiefi. Fsrz, 145. I.
Ahdomeu reddiih at the bai'e : 'wttigs immtculate.

*Dida8yla Wings cleft, red-brown vrith white ftrcaks, upper-pair
bifid.
Inhabits Europe, Merian. Eur. ttt/>. 2 2. Schaeff. Ic. /. 93./". 7.
Larva 16 tooted fafciculate green : pupa elongated with 2 dor-'
fal lines of4-fpineu tubercl&s.

CalodaSyla Wings- cleft brown ; upper-pair fubfalcite with fulvbu'3

fpots ; lower-(ines :^-parted.
Inhibits Austria. iFien Verz. 146! 4.
Upper. nvings grey -brown,, the tip darker with a large fulvous fpot^

the inner margin indented ; lo'wer'uiingi black: legs aanulate

wiih white.

Leucoda^j' Wings cleft; t>pper-pair bifid, cinereous fpottcd with white:
/«. • lower-ones trifid : legs white.

Inhabits paftures ofScmh America.
Body brown fpottcd with white : Icnxier-'wingi brdWn.

fridaSlyla Wings cleft ; upper-pair bifid wKite ; lower-ones 3-parted
brawn. ,- .: /

Inhabits Europe. AM. Ssc. Nat. Hifi. Bsrol. .j,^* l./^. 8.

RhododtiC' Wings cleft yellowiOi with white ftrcaks-';- upper-pair bi»
'->''**• fid, lower-ones trifid. ■■,

Inhabits ^Sajro;/)-, Wien.. Verz. \\(i. l.

Two anterior rays of the /o-u'(fr-<«;z>^j yellowifH, the third white
with a ferruginous fpot before the tip: ^•<^, ferruginous : lideaiin
of the thorax yellow ifh.

*7f(^*m^ Wings expanded cleft clouded with cinereous; lowcr-onc«
da£tyla. cloudtd with brown..

Inhabits Europe, Wien. Verz. 1 46. 7. ?

*Pierodac- Wings extended cleft, tcfiaceous with a brown dot,
O*^^* Inhabits Europe. Hybn. Beytr, i . tab. 4. U.

Laj-va flightly hairy blae with a purple dorfal line,

Al&odacfy/a Wings fnowy ; uppep-pair cleft fpotled with brown,
lower-ones 3-parted immaculate.
Inlubits France ; Imall.

Mi^e^dac-

INSECTS. LEPIDOPTERA. 73. Phalzna. Pureph. 385

MigadaSly- Wings cleft whitifh fpotted with brown ; upper-pair cleft,
^'^' lower-ones 3-parted brown.

Inhabits Austria. IVien, ^erz I46. 8.
Legs white fpotted with brown.

^Penta '-c- Body and wings fnowy ; upper-pair bifid, lower-ones 3-
tyla, parted. ,

Inhabits Europe, Dcn(n>att,\v.tah. 1 10. Ammir, tab. 23.
Lar^a i6-footed hairy green with black dots and a white dorfal
line .' pupa, hairy green dotted with black.

*Hexadac' Wings cleft cinereous fpotted with brown, all of them 6-
tyla. parted.

Donovan iv, tab. 136. Harris. Inf. tab. i. fig. 7.
inhabits Europe, on the Loniccra Xyloltcum or Honev-fuckle,
and is a moll elegant and beautiful inic(ft. It often flics in at
our windows in a ftill evening.

Vol. iii.—^ c order.

386 INSECTS NEUROPTERA. 74. Libellula.

ORDER IV. NEUROPTERA.

Wino-s 4, reticulate with veins: tail unar^

med.

74. LIBELLULA. Mouth armed with
jaws, more than 2 in number; lip trifid :
antennae very thin, fiUform, and fliorter
than the t\\o\'ei\: wings expanded: tail
(of the male) furnilhed with a forked
, procefs. Dragon-Jly.

This is an extremely ravenoui tribe and are generally feek ho-
vering over ftagnanr waters : the lnrn>ae ire 6-footed, aftive,
inhabitants of the water, furniflied with an articulate forcipa-
tcd mouth; and prey with the mcft rapacious forccity upon
aquatic infers and the la rvje of others : the /»/» iclcmblcs
the larva but has the rudiments of wings,

A. ff^rtgs expanded when at reji.

a. Dorfal dlvijion of the Up very minute.

*^-maeula- Lower-wings at the bafe and all in the middle on the forc-

tti, part with a blacktfh fpot : abdomen depreflcd downy.

Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inj. b.tab. l^^fg. I. z.

^Deprejfa AH the wings blackifh at the bafc : abdomen deprefTed, yel-
lowifli at the fides.
Inhabits EuttfCm E awards ta^, 333.
^ale, Ahdumen blue-grey with yellow fides.
Donovan iii tal). 81.

Female ,^^d'-»7f« r.ddifh brown with ycllow marks.
Dcnonjan. i. tab. 24.
iijr'ya grey brown. Donovan, \l. tab. ^1^.

tr • J AH the wing^s hyaline with a ferruginous fpot at the bafc
and band m the middle.

ta.

Inhabits C«r«//«<T. Degeer. Inf. •^. tab. t6. fg, 2.

Bifa/eiata. Wings hyaline with a brown fpot at the bafe and z
bands
Inhabits y^CT^nrfl. Drury. In/, i, tab, 48.^. 5.

Thorax

INSECTS. NEURO?TER.\. 74. Libellula. 387

Thorax villous-brown with 2 vellow lines under the wings : ah'
domtn deprefled brown, the fides yellowi(h.

^-punSata "Wings white ; lower-ones black at the bafe with a yel-
low line ; all with a black dot : abdomen cylindri-
cal.

Inhabits Americ*.

Thorax downy greenifh : front veficular green : abdomen green-
ilh at the Hafe and blackjih ■•x. the tip; all the 'wings with «
black dot in the middle at the rib and a common oblong ftig-
ma at the tip.

•Flaveola. Wing? pale yellow at the bafe.

Inhabits ^vro/if. Schaef. Inf. tab, /^. frg. I.
Wingi fometimes without the yellow fpot.

Lineata Wings white with a yellowifh bafe and black band and
tip ; abdomen yeUow with a lateral black line.
Inhabits India, ^
Head and thorax yellow : abdomen comprefled.

6V/> at'. Yellowifh ; wings with abrown fpot, the tip brown with
z'nt. ' ^ fnowy ftigma.

Inhabits New Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir ^^ Banh,
Abdomen with black lines : wngs hyaline.

Oculata, Yellowifh ; upper- wings hyaline at the tip, lower-ones at
the margin, with a fnowy ftigma.
Inhabits Keiu Holland •„ much refemblcs the laft.

IndicM, Wings varied with yellow and brown; and white at the tip,
lower-ones with a blue fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits India Drury inf 2. tab. 46. fg, I.
Body brown : tip of the ou/'w^i hyaline.

Aiurcia» Bronzed ; wings whitifh fpotted with brown, lower-ones
ydlow at the bafe.
Inhabits Ituiia. Drury, Ivj, 2. tab. 45. ^g. 3*

»//-;/- Wings white : elevated veficular front and thorax yellov/

k cltculofa, ? , *

^ '^ ' immaculate

Inha-bits America ; large.

Abdoiyien cylindrical, the fegmcnts pale at the bafe and black at

the tip, tail with cylindrical fcales.

* Rubicun- i^ower-wings only blackifh at the bafe: body fquare.
^ Inhabits Europe, Roes,lnJ'.2. aquat. 2, tab^ I'f^Z- 4"

3 C 2 In

388 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 74. Libellula.

In oneyf;f the back is fpotted with red, in the other with yel-
low.

•Vukati" Thorax yellow with 8 black ftreaks.
/Bma. Inhabits Europe, Roe/, Inf. z.aquat. 2. tab. $-Jig. 3.

Ok/cura' All the wings ferruginous : body dufky.
Inhabits America ; fize of L. fiaveola.

Abdomm cylindrical : nuings with an oblong brown marginal
dot.

Vulgata. "Wings hyaline imnlaciilate; abdomen cylindrical rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Reef. hj. 2. aquat» 2 tab^ 8.

Sihiriea, Wings hyaline with a tranfverfe broad ferruginous band
towards the tip : body reddifh
Inhabits Sz^f^m. Lepec/j It. i.tab. ^.fg.2,.

S'nuata Wings flat, longitudinaly finuat^ and black on the thick-
er margin with a white ftigma.
In the hrifijk Mujeu7n, Body blueifh,

tCanceilata Wings immaculate at the bafe ; back and fides of the ab-
domen interrupted by yellow.
Inhabits Europe.

Pedetnonta' Wings flat cinereous with a brown band at the tip.
na. Inhabits /rc/v. Sulz.. Hift. Inf.tab. Zi^. fg. \. ?

Smail. ^(7d'y obfcurc yellowifli.

Fafciata, Wings fla^ brown with a white flreak.

Inhabits India. Degcer. Jnf. 3. tab. zG.fg, 7.

Unihrfita Wings flat with a brown band.

Inhabits ^outb America. Degeer, hif. 3. tab. 26. fg./^.

Serva, Wings flat white with an oblong black fpot at the bafe and
band in the middle.
Inhabits L/}i!:a ; rclcnibies the laft. Body cylindrical,

•

Notata. Wings flat with white fpots and tip.

limabits ^frua. In themufeum ot Sir. 'Jc-f. Baiih.

Dtmdiaia Wings flat and black from the bafc to the middle.
Inhabits An-.crica. Degcer, InJ. 5. tab. 26. fg. 'o.

Y.nUip,r:s,

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA 74. Libcllub. 389

Equedris Wings half black with a fnowy band in the niiddlc.
Inhahus Africa, in the mulcum of bir ^o/l Banks.
//?«</ brovMi with a yellow dorfal line : ail .he ninigs black from
the bafe to the midcle, thcij 9 i'npw^ band, the tip hy^Jinc
with a common brown fpot,

FUauans. Wings black tipt with white.
Inhabits Eaji India i fmall,
Bod^ brovNn ; front veficular yellowilh,

Vsbuloja Wiiigs white tipt with black.
Inhabits Faji /W/V?; fmall.

Body black : mouth yellow : fides of the thorax and cbdomen fpot-
tcd with yellow : tail vvith yellow appeadages.

Chinenjis Upper-wings faint teftaceous ; lower-ones green tipt with
brown.
Inhnbits China. Edivards. tab. 112.

Verfi dor Wings flat white with 3 black and 3 cinereous fpots.
I..»ub:t5 America. In the mufeum of Dr. Hunter,
Jiead brown fpottcd with yellow : thorax brown with 2 yellow
lines each fide under the wings : ahdomen brown,

Vihrans Wings flat white with a black fpot in the middle^ the tips
ferruginous.
In the Britijh 'Mufeum.

Americana Wings purplifh with a white band ; upper-pair tipt with
white, lower-ones with a Avhite line at the bafe.
Inhabits India. Body green.

Marzinata Wings black ; upper-pair with a white fpot at the tip:'
lower-ones edged with white.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufciim of 5r fof Banks.
Erov.t blue : escs brown dotted with j cllo\s' : thorax black : ah^
damen brown, whitiih at the bafe.

Ferruginea Wings white, yellow at the bafe ; body red-
Jnhabit3 Chi?ia. Drury. luf. i. W?. 47. yff. 6.

Tcmentofa. Wings white: body downy variegated with bro\\n and
green.
Inhabit* America ; fniall.

Front blue: abdomen cylindrcil black, the fcgr.icrts with a
greeniih dor'cach fide.

^o INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 74. Libelhila.

•yEKca, Wings hyaline : thorax green bronzed.

Inhabits Europe. Hchaeff. Icon. tab. il^. fig. 4. tah, iSl./g. 1.

Cjanea, Wings white with a fnpwy fpot terminated by a brown one:
body blue.
Inhabits America. Body blue.

dmaculdta. Wings with 3 black coftal fpots, the lafl with a fnowy ftig-
ma; lower-ones with yellowiHi bands.
Inhabits CA/wa; fmall.

H^fl^yellowHh • thorax ycHowifh with black lines : abdomen vaX^
yellow i(h with black lines.

C«»rtfw.'«fl. Yellowifh; wings whitilh with a yellowiOi Ihade in the
ta, middle.

Inhahits East India ; fmall.

//^^d'ycllowifh, crown brawn: thorax and abdomen yellowifii.

Efcniwt. Wings yellowifh with about 3 black bands.
Inhabits Carrdina Dury InJ. 2. tab. 47.

Headi^^ thorax ytlh vifli : abdom-n cylindrical with a yeUowifh
dorfal ard lateral line : all the ivings with a white coftal Ipot
near the tip.

rr • Win^s varied with yellow and brown, the tip with a white

rariQi o . ■' , 111

fpot terminated by a black one.

Inhabits /^r/Vfl D>u>y hf. z. tab i^^ fg. \.

Head ycllovvifh: thjrax duiky with 3 futphur lines under the

wings: /»Wo«?« fulphur with 3 black Uteial lines.

Jnncea, Wings with a blackifh acceflbry membrane: thorax with 6
yellow lines: abdomen tapering towards the bafe.
, Inhabits Europe. Scbaeff. Icon. tab. 6. fig. lO.

Carolina Wings whitiHi ; lower-ones indented ferruginous at th«
bafe : thorax brown.
Inhabits America. Drury hf. I. tab. 48 fig. 1.

eapenfts. Wings whitifh, every where fpotted and dotted with brown.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope. Seba Muf. 4. lab. S6. /:g. 17.

Tricclcra Wings variegated with brown blueilh and yellow, the tip
hvaiine.
Inhabits /W^'«- L. variegata. Gmelin. ». 18.

2j,^l,^^ Reddifb ; wing? with a ferruginous bafe and marginal li nes.

Inhabit! out of £tro//'. Muf, Let/:. ^, S^. «. J. c , _. ^

^ b, Di^tncns

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 74. Libellula. Agrhn. 391

b. Divijions of the lip equal, ^fhna,

*Ftrctpata Thorax black with various yellovviih characters: tail with
3 incurved claws.
Inhabits Europe. Sch^eff. Icon. tab. 160./^. I, tab, \%b.Jig, 1,

* Grandis. Thorax with 4 ycllowi/h lines: body variegated with rufous
white and black.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, v. tab. 166. Sulx. tab. X'J.fig, lOI.
The colours of the body Tanifli when tnc infcd is dead.

Fariegeua. Thorax with 2 yellow lines each fide: wings with a white
fpot at the bafe.

Inhabits Terre delfuego. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Body brown: mouth yellowifh with a black dot at the bafe:
abdomen round ferruginous, the fegments edged with black and
in each a white fpot divided by a black line.

Cta'vatM. Abdomen clavate, gibbous at the bafe: body variegated
with brown and green.
Inhabits China.

Head vcficular green: thorax green with black lines: abdomen
green with black ftreaks, the middle thinner and bl^ck with
lateral yellow fpots, the tip thickened black with a white tail;

Minmtat Abdomen yellow with 2 black lines ; lower-wings yellow

with 2 black fpots.
Tnh.bits C^//;<^; fmall.
Head yellow, eyes brown : thorax with yellow lines beneath :

abdomen with 2 black lirfes abviveand one beneath: upper-wings

black at the bafe with a yeliovi fpot.

B. PF'tngs ereSl when at reji ; eyes diJiinSi : outer \liviJions

of the lip bifid. Agrion.

* f^irgo. Wings coloured.

a. Body (hining green-blue: wings blueifh in the middle, the

bafe and tip whitifh, the margin immaculate*
Donovan, i tab. 36 fig. 1. Schaff. Elem tab, y^.fig I-

b. Body filky: wings bluciih-g.c.n, tne tip brown, the margia

immaculate.
Reaum. 6. tab. ^$fig. 7. Leu^'enh. wean. tab. 19.

C. Silky green: wings brownifh wiih a whus marginal dot.
Roe/ Inf 2. aquat. 2. tab. g.Jig. 6

d. B'idy lilky; wings brown giic wiih a bldck fpot.
Roe/. Inf 2. aquat. 2. tub. f^. fig. 5. ^

Inhabits Europe; very common about waters,

* Puella.

392 INSECTS, NEUROPTERA. 75. Ephemera.

• Fuella. Wings hyaline, not coloiired.

a. Body red with yellow and clack lines at each fegment: thorax

green with yellow lines : wings with marginal ipoti.
Donovans Eng. Inf I. tab. '^^•f>g- 2.

b. Body flefli-colour: wing? wit', a brown marginal dot.
Reattn Inf. 6. lah. 35 jig. 4. and 4. tab. i \. Jig 6.

c. Body alternately blue and cinereous : wings with a black dot.
Roe). Inf. 2. aquat. 2 tab. 10 fig. 3, 4.

d. Body beneath blue-green, above brown ; thorax with alternate

brown and blueifh bands: wings with a black marginal dot.
Reef. In/ 2. aquat. 2. tab. 1 1 Jig. 7.
c. Body green with a flefli-colour blulh : thorax with 3 black lines:
wings with a brown marginal dot.
Inhabit! Europe, in almoft cndlcfs varieties.

Ciiiata, Green-bronzed : abdomen brown : legs fringed black.
Inhabits Coromantiel In the mufeum of Sir JoJ. BaTtks.
Brad and thorax bronzed : abdomen cylindrical.

Hobihtata. Upper-wings dulky; lower-ones filky-green tipt with
black.
Inhabits South Jmerica,
Body glofly-green : lotuer-vjingshcntzxh. black.

Linearis. Wings with a yellowifli or black ftigma: abdomen ex-
tremely long.
Inhabits /»</?'«. Drury hj 2. tab. ^S.Jg. i.
Body brown : abdomen cylindrical.

75. EPHEMEftA. Mouth without mandi-
hles: feelers 4, very fliort filiform: anten-
ncE Ihort filiform: above the ejTS are 2—
3 large Itemmata: loings ere<SI, theiower-
4.^ ones much Ihorter: tail terminating in

long briftles or hairs. Day-fly.

Thefe fhort lived animals are found every where about waters
in the fummer, and in their perfeft (late feldom live above a
day, fome of them not an hour, during which time tncy per-
form all the fundions of life and anfwerall the ends of nature.
;• The larva lives under water and is eagerly fought after by

trout and other fifli, is 6-footed aflive and furnilhed with a
tail and 6 lateral fins or gills : the pupa, refcmblcs the larva,
' except in having rudiments of future v/ings.

A. "lail

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 75. Ephemera. 393

A. Tail with 3 hairs er brijilti,

*l^u!g/ita. Wings retieulate and fpotted with brown: body yrllowilh

fpotted with black.
Dan9-van. W. tah. 128. Degetr. 2. tab. \6.^^. 1.
Inhabhs Europe, and appears in fuch innumerable fwartUs in

Carniola that the peafants colle£l them by cart-loads to manure

their land with.

* Lutea. Wings hyaline reticulate: body yellow.
Inhabits Europe,

Maroccana, Wings white immacblate : body yellowifh,
iah^bits Morotco.

i/r.i^yellowilh, front blackiJh with a calloui dot each fide at the
eyes: thorax and abdomen yellcrwifh.

Mar^ittara. Wings white with a brown outer margin: body black.
Inhabits Siogdett. Roe/. Inf. l^aquat. 2. tab, \z,fig, I. 2,

*Vtfpertina Upper- wings black, lower-ories white.
Inhabits Europe,

Halterata. Wings two, white: abdomen white, tail brown,
loiiabits Kiel, Degeer Inf. 2. tab. ^"J. fg. 17, 18.

Bre-vlcauda Wings two, cinereous with a black rib: abdomen pale,
tail brown.
Inhabits Parij; fmall.

Inanij, Wings hyaline: body black ; fegments of the abdomen from
the fourth to the fevcnth pellucid.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Le<k p. 50. n. 15.

B. Tail w'th 2 hairs or bnjlles.

fenoja. Wings white reticulate: body brown.

Inhabits Denmark. Degeer. Irff 2. tab. 18.^. 1—4.

*Bioculata, Wings white reticulate ; head with 2 yellow tubercles i-
tail yellow.
Inhabi;s fi/re^. Geoffr. Inf. 2. tab. \%. fig, 4.
Bridles of the tail white dotted with brown.

* Nigra. Wings blackifli, the lower-ones extremely fmall: body
black.
Inhabits Europe,

VOL. III.— 3 D *f'ufcata.

394 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 76. Phryganca.

*fi/ca(a. Wings hyaline: abdomen brown -whitilh at the bafe: legs
pale
Inhabits Europe. Wings immaculate.

Wings white immaculate: abdomen pale at the bafe, tail
black iih.
Itih-ibus France. Legs pale, the joints black.

^'^'>'*"^ blackKh.

•Horaria. Wings white, the thicker-margin blackifh.
InhA its Europe,

*f2ulici/or- Wings white: body brown.
mis. Inhabits Europe. Pod. Muf. (jr<re. tab. ^* fg' lO.

*Striata Wings hyaline ftriate: thorax brown ; abdomen white.

Inhabits Europe.

Diptera. Wings two, the marginal rib brown with cinereous fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Abdomen with red lines.

Kotata, Yellow; wings white: fegments of the abdomen with a
brow n fpot each fide, beneath a brown dot.
Inhabits ^ar^/f. MuJ. Lesk. p. 50. « 16.

Tefacea. Wings brownifh : body brown-teftaccous ; ends of the legs
brown.
Inhabits Europe. Mvf. Lesk. p. 50. a. 1 7.

Terruginea. Wings yeliowifh: body ferruginous.

Inhabiti Europe. Muj. Lejk. p. 50. a. i8.

Stigma, Wings brownifh: body yellow ; thighs with a black dot
in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p, 51. «. 20.

75. PIIRYGANEA. Mouth with a horny
iliort curved mdindihle: feelers 4: Jiem-
mata 3: antennae fetaceous, lons^er than
tlie thorax ; wings equal incumbent, the
lower-ones folded.

Thefe ?re fecn in a fummer'f evening floating in the air in large
mafl'es and are eagerly devouied by fwallows; they are eafily

aj;Kingui(h ed

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 76. Phryganca. 395

diftinguifhed from the fmallcr moths by their wanting the
Tpiral tongue; the lar'va is 6-footcd, found at the bottom of
ihallow water incloled in a tube, conftrnaed of land ftriws or
fmall chips of wood and is known to filhermen bv tne name
of cadiiy ov caddoi that of the firll divifion is td'ed with J
gills or' finsi of the others flightly hairy with 2 chws on the
tail and 3 ereft tcntacula on the fourth fcgpient ; p. pa rclem-
blcs the pcrfeft mfeft.

A. Tail with 1 truncate brijihf. Semblis.
Marginata Wings immaculate : body brown with yellowiih fpots on
the head, fides of the abdomen yeiiowilh-
Inhabits Germany; large.

Thorax grooved on the back : bridles of the W ycllowifli an-
nulate with browo and as long as the abdomen.

*Btcau<iata ^^j^gs reticulate brown: body brown with a yellowKh line
on the head and thorax.
Inhabits Europe, Suk. Inf. tab, 17. hg. 6. tah. z\.jig. 8.

*KehuIofa -,.. , . i. f u

Wmgs pale cinereous : bocry brown.

Inhabits Europe. Dcgecr Inji z. tab. z^^fig' 1 6, 1 7.

VtriJts, Wings greeniiTi-hyaline immaculate ; body greenifh.
Inhabits Germa^ty ; fmall.

Antennie green tipt with black": 'he(i'^ and tborax green, the
latter faintiy margined with black; abdomen and legs grcenifl^.

B. TailivithHit h'njihs.

^Reticulata Wings fubferruginous reticulate with black: body black.
Inhabits Europe^

•Striata Wings tcftaceous with darker nerves.

Inhabits Europe, Reaum In/. 3. tab. 13, fig, 8, g, |i,

Jnahsi Wings brown with a white fpot near the tail: nape covereJ
with golden hair.
Inhabits. 5wt'</<?;i. Headend antmna black.

*Fu/ca. Upper-wings brown immaculate : legs yellow,
inhabits Europe.

Di/coidea, Wings brown vn\\i a pale margin and fpots on the diHc:
body grey.
Inhabits (Germany,

3 D 2 " Pil'>fa

396 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 76. Phryganea.

Pik/a» Wings teftaceous immaculate : head and thorax hairy.
Inhabits S'weden. Body tellaceous.

Pallipes. All the wings black immaculate: legs pale.
Inhabits Italy; very fmall,

Signata, Wings grey brown fpotted with yellow, the hind^margin
ftriate with yellow,
Vakkhits America i fmall,

*Grandis, Wings brown-teftaceous with cinereous fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer Inf. 2. tab. f^./g. I.

*Faria. Wings varied with dark -grey and black and fpotted with
white in the middle.
Inhabits Zaro^f. Donovan. \'ni, tah. zyj. Jig. i.
Legs teftaceous annulate with black,

Irroiata. Wings grey.brown with numerous whitiQi fpots and
(pecks. ^

Inhabits South America. Mufeufh of 5ir. 'Jof. Banks.
//?<7d' blapk : antennae teftac^OMs ; thorax\s\v;:)k with a tcilaccous
fpot : legs teftaceous.

^Fhalaen- Wings white with fcattercd bl^cjc fpots : body black.
oiais Inhibits Northern Eur(i/>r Udm. DiJ. ^^, fg. 16.

Flavicornit Wings grey ; abdopien grceni(h : antennx and legs yel-
low ilh,
Inhabits Kiel; larger than Ph. grifea.

*Rkotnbica ^ings grey-brown with rhombic whiiifh fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Doncvan. vii. tab. 220.

Lari'a inclolcd in a web rnadc of fhori pieces ofgrafs laid tranfr'
verlely.

*Grifm Upper-wings clouded, with a black marginal fpot.
inhabits Y^rope. J)egeer. hif. 2. tab 13, hg. 31.

Atomaria Wings pale, grey with numerous black dots.
Jntiabits Kid ; large.
Antennae yaWow'i^ . head zr\^ iLcrax h.z\ry '. ^o^^ cinereous.

fimica. Wings ftriate cinereous with a teflaceeus dot near the tail:
body black : antennae white at the bafc.
Inhabits Denmark.
Antennae blaek at the tip,

Atrata.

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA; 76. Phryganea. 397

Atrate, Black : wings immaculate : antenna: fhort.
inhabits France. Body villous.

Netata* Upper-wingsyellowifh-grey with a brown marginal fpot.
Inhabits North Americii, fVlufeum of Sir JoJ. Banks.
Bod} brown.: antema and legs teftaccojjs : loiutr-miings white,

*Bmacula- Wings brown with a double yellow lat«ral fpot.
ta. Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. z. tab. \'i,fg^ 5.

Larva in atapering cylinder compoied offandand mud,

♦ 'i^*'- Wings black : antenna: twice as long as the boc'y.

Inhabits A'or/A^r/v Furope^ Degeer^ Inf. z, tab, iS^j'g, 21 »

Jzurea, Wings black, the hind-part violet.

Inhabits Europe, Loiver-nvings obliquely violet.

tirtega a -^jjigj brown fpecklcd with teftaceous.
Inhabits Germany.
Antennae aunulate with brown and teftaceous : legs yellowifh,

*hiliHeata Wings brown with 2 tranfyerfe white lines on each
margin.
Inhabits Northern Europe*

*Interrupta Wings black with 4 white bands, the anterior ones interrup-
ted, the hind-one marginal and compofed of dots.
Inhabits England. Body black.

Antennce innuUtc ■w\t\\ white and black, longer than the body :
hiLer-iKiings cinereous : kgs pale,

Hirta* Brown ; upper-wings hairy : antennae as long as the body.
- Inhabiti Enf;!attd ; caught at Oxford.
y^^/^/z/ra^ white annulate with brown, the firft joint hairy: uppers
fuingi brown with z faint darker fpots ; Joiver-nvings gVdhroui
brown.

* Longicor- Wingb brown with 2 darker waved ftreaks : antenna; very
"''• long.

Inhabits Europe,

*4f-fafdata Black ; wings teflaceons with 4 black bands : antenna '/ery
loncj.
Inhabits England.

v^«/(7BJ?<if annulate with white and black; //ro'; pale, hind-thighs
black ; abdomen black.

VunP.ata.

398

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 76. Phryganea.

Tunflata Wings fringed pale yellowifh dotted with white : abdo-
men green.
Inhabits Paris j refcmbles a Tinea.

*Fik/a Wino-s rounded brown immaculate : antennas thrice as

O

long as the body.
Inhabits England.
Antennae annulate with white and brown, the firft joint hairy :

ionver-ivings black-hyailnc : abdomen black : legs pale.

ypuM£iata Wings fringed cinereous with 3 brown dots.
Inhabits Saxony.
Antenna longer than the body,

*Minuta. Variegated with brown and cinereous ; feelers villous.
Inhabits Europe,

Pujillfi. Wings fringed brown-teftaceous ; antenns". moderate, an-
nulate with white and black.
Inhabits Italji fmall,

Airata Black ; wings whitifli with numerous black fpois and 2
bands.
Inhabits Siberia. Lepccb, It. z. tab. lO. fig. 9,

Ciliatis Black ; abdomen with a white line each fide : hind-flunks
paler : antennas moderate.
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suec. 1497.

ffieneri Cinereous ; lower-wings paler, the inner margin whitifib
and hairy.
Inhabits 5w^</(f«. /"«, 5«f r . 1 494 ,

Jlbifrons Black : wings with 4 white linear ftreaks on the outex
part.
Inhabits 5'wfd'^», Fn. Suec. lj\()<^*

jpr Wings reticulate with yellow ; antcnns moderate;

Inhabits ^Kro^^. F»» Suec. l^oz.

Umhrofa Black ; upper-wings with yellowifh clouds.
Inhabits Eui-cpe, Fn. Suec. 1498.

Saltatrix Wings hyaline with a green and white Ipot : antennas lon-
ger than the body.
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suec. 1503.

Virefcem'

399 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 76. Phryganea.

Virefctns Wings white, with ferruginous fpots at the future and
infle(fted margin : abdomen greenifti : legs yellowifh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. 51. ». 27,

Argentata Wings varied with brawn and filvery with a brown dot
behind the middle at the anterior margin and 3 at the
pollerior ; lower-ones tipt with brown.
Inhabits Europe, Muf, Lesk, p. 51. «, 28.

Fa/data. Wings pale yellow with 4 white bands, one entire, the o-t-
thers compofed of fpOts.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 51, ». 29.

Strigofa^ Teftaceous ; lower-wings with a long white flreak towards
the tip.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lahp, 51. «. 30,

Maculo/a, Wings brown hairy fpotted with white, 2 of the fpots foli-
tary towards the tip at the outer margin.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. /. 51. «. \U

Lacimofa Teftaceous ; wings with 3 white bands united at tne
bafe and each divided at the tip, with an oblique Ipot
in the middle.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. ^. 5 1 . «. 34,

Jtomaria Teftaceous ; wings grey with numerous whitiflifolltary and
confluent dots
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. 51.K. 36,

Tefaiea Wings and body brown-teftaceous ; lower-ones whitifh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. ^i. «. 37.

Inconfpicua Brown ; antennae and fore-feelers long ; wings grey, gla-
brous at the tip : legs yellowilli.
Inhabits Europe. Mul. Lesk, p. 51. «. 38.

Ciliata Black ; wings fubteftaceous fringed, the veins at the ante-
rior and pofterior margin very much branched: 4 fore-
legs tellaceous.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk.p, 52. n. 39.

A.tnulata Brown ; antennae long annulale with white ; wings frin-
ged at the inner andhinn-margins.
Inhabits Europe,. Muf. Lesk.p. 52. n. 40.

77. HEM-

400 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 77. Hemerobius.

77.

HEMEROBIUS. Mouth with a fl^ort
horny mandible, the jaw cyhndrical
ftraight cleft : feelers 4, unequal fililorm :
JleTrmata 0 : wings defledted, not folded :
antennae fetaceous, pi^o^ting, longer
than the thorax which is -e<)nvex.

Like the Ephemerse, thefe infcfts are very fhort lived and in cverjr
ftateof thrir exiftence prey with unceafing avidity upon plant-
lice : the lar'va is 6-footed, generally ovate and hairy ; the
pupa moftly folliculate : the eggs are depofited in cluftcrs on
the leaves of plants, each placed on a fmall gummy pedicel.
Many of them when touched have an excrementitious fraell.

A. Lip cyUndncal memhranaceous annulate. Semblis.

PeSinicof- Antennae pectinate : wings white with browa marks and
»^'» nerves fubarticulate with white

Inhabits South Afnericat Degter, InJ. 3. tah* ^I'fig' 3»

Cri/eus,

Atratut

Wings grey fpotted with white.
Inhabits Africa.

Head zndi thorax ferruginous raried \%ith black: lo^tr-iuingt
black at the bafe.

Wings whitifh ; upper-pair fpotted with black : body

black.
Inhabits Africa. In themufeum of Sir. 'Jof. Banks.
i/ffld' black, front covered with cinereous hair : thorax black

hairy with a cinereous line each fide : abdomen hX^zY with

an oblong tcftaceous fpot towards the tip.

?un8atus Brown ; wings white fpotted with brown, the nerves dot-
ted with white and black.
Inhabits In the mufcum of Sir Jof. Banks.^

Fufcatus. Wings brown fpotted with white ; lower-ones black at
the bafe.
Inhabits Eaji India.
Head ferruginous : mcuth black : thorax duflcy.

*Lutarius Black ; wings ftriate whitifh fpotted with white.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. lii/. Z' tab. ZZ. fig. 1 4. 15.

B. Lip horny f rounded at the tip, vaulted.

Gorfiutus,

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 77. Hemerobius. 401

. Cornutus. Mandibles proje£ling horn-(haped.

Inhabits North America. Degeer. Inf. 3. tab. 27. fg. i.
Bo^iy ferruginous, very large.

(jrandis Wings fubequal reticulate with veins, with 2 ycllowirti
Ipots.
Inhabits Japan. Thunb: No'v. Inf. I. f. 28./^. 44.
iiWy oblong ycllowlfli : ««/^x»<e andy^ii'j black.

* . eria. Wings hyaline with green veins : body yellowlQi-grecn :
eyes golden.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, ^ni. tab. 277./^. 2.

ri ojus. Wings whitifli ; body cinereous ; antennas very long.
Inhabits Otaheittn. In themufevim of Sir jfoj. Banks.

*M

us.

Wings hyaline \ body white : eyesbrairy.
Inhabits Europe.

Lapitatus, Wj^gg -ivhite with reticulate nerves: body brown ; head
and fore-part of the thorax tcftaccous.
Inhabits Germany.

Wtngs with a green fhadc and a common elongated brown
fpot.

*Chryfops Wings hyaline with green veins and brown fpots : body va-
riegated black and green
Inhabits Europe, Donovan, vi. tah. 1 88.
Head teltaceous : <u!i7igs fringed on the outer-margin.

Maculatui Wings white, upper-pair fpotted with black : body black.
Inhabits France. Roef. Inf. 3. tab. 21. fg, 8.
Body black : head and legs fubteftvHCCOus.

*Phalanoi- Wings mucronate at the bafc and cut behind : body tefta-
^^■f. . ceous.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. luj- 2. tai>. 22. Jrg, 12. 13.
J'FifjgsteHa.ctoas with an obliq.ue brown ilrealc aad dot.

Aitiau/us Wings ftriate cinereous : body teftaceous : legs pale.
Inhabits Germany.
Antennae brown : eyes black. ,

*Hirtus Wings hairy reticulate with brown ; lower-ones Avith a
terminal band.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan. \v. tab.wr,

VOL. 111.-3 E FuscatK.

402 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 77. Hemerobius.

Fufcatm Wings ariate brown-hyaline : body black \ legs tcfUce-
oiis.
Inhabits Denmark lind. France.

Lute/ctnt Wing wh!t€ with brown rtreaks : body yellowifli.
Inhabits Kiel. Degter. In/, z. tab. zz./.g. 8.

Humuli. Wings white with fcattcred brown dots : antennx annu-
late with white ai.d black.
Inhabiti U/ja/, in hop plantations.

Lengicornis jjiack, mouth and legs pale : antenna: long brown.

Inhabits Hollace^ . ,

All the ij^ings white with brown ne/vcs and a brown marginal

dot.

Striatului Winers ftriate with brown; lower-ones immaculate: body
brown aiKJ yellow.
Inhabits Europe. > a a

Head yellow ; n.cuth and eye! brown : thorax brown : breafi and
iegs yellow : aUdomn brywn, yeliowifti at the fides.

Z^punaatus Wings white ; all with 2 brown dots.

Inhabits Cochin Lbtna. in the Britijii Mu/eum.

Fafciatus Wings white with 3 black bands and numerous fpecks.

Inhabits KaU ,

Antemae black : head and thorax yellow with brown marks : ab-
domen black : lo'vjer luings white immaculate.

Variegatus Wings white with black fpots, the nerves dotted : body

brown.
Inhabits France. Antennae and legs pale.

Kervo/us Wings variegated the nerves dotted with white: body brown:
crown and back of the thorax yellowilh. •
Inhabits France.
Antennae yellovvifh annulate with black : legs yellowilh,

*6'Punaa- Wings white with brown fpots and 6 diftind dots behind :
ttu. antennze brown.

Inhabits Europe,

Picicornis Upper-wings varied with white and brown : body black :
antennas long hairy.

Inhabits

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 78. Myrmeleon. 403

Inhabits Denmark: frnall.

Zczv^'-«cuj/?^j h> aline immaculate : /<?gjpa?e,

FUvicam» Black ; thorax and abdomen yellow.
Inhabits Europe.

^z puncta- Wings with 2 black dots: body varied with brown and
/'"• yellow.

Inhabit* Europe,

it'pwictatui Wings white with 4 black dots at the bafe, thctip radiate
with brown.

Inhabits Kiel ; fmall.

Hesd and tharax black ; antennae abdomen and legi pale,

* AbJomi' Brown ; a'ido:Tien yellow with a black tail.
yiaiis Inhabits I'.ngland ax\A /Vorov^y ; Icfs than i loufe.

A'tenn^ Ihort brown ; lumgi iiyaline with brown veins,

^estaeeus Wings black, thrice as long as the botly : body brown-tef-

laceous.
Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 3. tab. 21 fig. 4 5.

Paganui Wings white, upper-puir with faint dufky bands: antennae
white.
Inhabits Uplal. Legs whitifh.

PeJicuhri' Greenilh ; antennae moderate.
"'' Inhibits Europe. Probably a fpecics of Tcrmcs,

Fla-vus Yellow ; mouth blood-red each fide.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lcjk. p. ^i.n.^J.

Melanostic- YcHowih ; wings hyaline varied with bine and gold, the
'"• nerves whitilh dotted with black, the margins with

minute black dots.
Inh.ibus Europe. Muf. Lefl. p. 52. n. 4g.

Verflcolor. Yellow ; wings hyaline varied with blue and gold, bafc
ot the'aoJomen beneath and tail bUcK»; antennx
yellow.
Inh.ibics Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 52. «, 50.

78. MYRMELEON. Mouth with a horny
acute nidadible and ydw ; feelers b:
Jiemnata 0: antennae thicker at tlie
tip: wings dedeciecl: tail ot* the mate
aniied with a forceps conipofed of 2
ltrai2;lit filaaients. Lion-ant,

^ The

404 insects; NEUROPTERA. 78. Myrmeleon.

The animals of this family prey with the moft favage ferocity up-
on ants and Icfler infefts; and for the purpofe of enfnaring them
fiflks itfelt into the fand and forms a kind of funnel or pit in
which it lies buried, the head only appearing above the land :
in this hollow, fuch infcds as wander near n are fure tof?.ll,
and not being able to crawl up the fides of loofcfar.d, are fci-
zed and devoured by the lion-ant. But if the fides of the
pit do not give way, or the unlucky infeft appears to be abie
to make its efcape, its mercilcfs enemy, by throwing up with
its head repeaded fiiowcrs of fand, forces ifdowntill it comes
within its reach, Lar-va 6 footed oyavc hairy, with exfcrted
toothed jaws : pufa enclofed in a ball compofcd of agglutinated
fand or earth.

A. Hind-fcelcrs much longer; jaw i^toothed ; Up membra-
naceoiisjqiiare truncote emargmate.

UheUuloi- Wings grey fpotted wiih brown : body fpotted with black
des. and yellow.

Inhabits the Cape ofnodhcpe, Drgcer. 3. tab, Zl.fg- 9.
#
Pardalis Wings white w ith fcattcred black dots : thighs yellow.
Inhabits Coromandel In the mukum of Sir Jo/. Banh
Eeadi^A thorax varied black and yellow . abdomen yehow (pot-
ted with black ; hgi bkcl', thighs yellow,

rarAhri. Wings white fpotteJ with black : body yellow ; abdomen
;.,„j, variegated w ith black.

Inhabits Amtria. ^ ^

//tW yellow, front between the antenna: biaci.-,

Iviceus. Wings hyaline with a black nnarglnal f;.ot at the tip, in the
middle of which is a fnowy one.
Inhabits Siena Leon/7. ,

Antennae black, ferruginous at the tip : body above brown, be-
neath yellowifh. .
»

Wings clouded with brown, with a white marginal fpot be-
lli nd. r f 9.
InVo^oxis Europe, P.caum. ^, tab. 14./. i?, 19- ^- ^^•^' ^' ^'
and I'rf'!'. 32, 33, 34. Rijef. hf. ^y tnb.\'J—zo.

Catta. Wings hyaline with faint brown fpots, the nerves fpotted

wilh black.
Inhabits Madeira. In the rnifeum of Sir '^cf. Banks.
Body brown fpnc;ed with ycliow : hgs yellow, hind-thighs witn
a black rinj;.

PunciatiiS'

*Fonnica'
7 ius.

PunS&tus.

Formica'
lynx,

Tigrinas.

CaniHus.

Barbarus.

Lsn^'icsrnis

Cp.pen(is

AppenJi-
culaius.

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 78. Myrmeleon. 405

Wings hyaline, the nerves with alternate black and white
dots.

Inhabits India. In the mufeum of 5ir 'Joj. Banks.

//taa' ycllowifh, black between the antennae with a black line in
the middle behind and 2 dots each fide : thorax yellowi(h with
3 black lities; abdomen brown ; legs yellowifli.

Wings imnnaculate : body brown.

Inhabits Jfrica^^^ Jtrurita. Degecr. ^,tal>. 27 'Jig' 8.

Wings hyaline immaculate; body brown; margin of the
thorax and legs yellow.
Inhabits Ne^-vu Holland. Mufeum of Sir Joj\ Banks.
Head brown, mouth yellow: t/jorsix duCcy, the tore and lateral
margins yellow: a!>dov!en brown; legs yellow.

Win'^s hyaline immaculate: body brown : head and thorax
I'potted with yellow.
Inhabits Guinea; Imall.
Ahdotncn with a few yellow dorfal.fpotJ.

B. Feelers nearly equal; jaw ciliate ; lip horjiy rounded en-
tire. Afcalaphus.
•
Wings reticulate yellowiih-hyaline with 2 brown fpots.

Inhabits Europe and Jfrica. Scho'ff. Icon. tab. 50. /|. 1 — 3.
Antemice as bng as the body: thorax fpotced with yefJow.

Upper-wings hyaline with a double yellow fpot at the bafe;
lower-ones yellow, black at the bafe.
Inhabits Italy. Sulz. Hiji. Inf. tah. 25./^. 4.

Wings white reticulate with blacic : tail forked.
Inhabits the Cape of good Hope.

Head^^wy hlic ^ { auiomcn olack, teirminated by -.i Hirong ciliate
forceps.

Win^s white immaculate, i -toothed at the bafe.

Inhabits In the Briiijk Mnjeum.

Antennae rutous : ^.-r^i' villous brown : itppcr-^jjirgs with a iiTiill
toot.l at the inner bafe.

Aufralis,

Wings white with a black marginal fpot : body variegated.
1 nil a bits Hoiitbsrn Europe. 1

Antennae as !oBg as the bDdy : headyzAov^, front and eye- brown:
thorax anJ sbdcmrn viviCHatcd with yellow and brown.

Ca;-^ws'^f:s'

4
o6 INSECTS. NEUROPTERA. 79. Panorpa.

CayenttettBi Wings white with a fnowy marginal fpot.
Inhabits Cayenne. Anttnnae long.
head brown j front cinereous hairy ; thorax cinereous.

79. PANORPi\. Mouth lengthened into a
cylindrical horny probofcis: feelers 4,
nearly equal: Jlemmata 3: antennae fili-
form, longer than the thorax: tail of tlie
male armed with a chelate appendage;
of the female unarmed.

» Communis Wings of cqiial length, fpotted with black.
InWdbiii Europe. Doaovan. mi. tab 201.

Cermantea. Wings equal, hyaline tipt with brown.
Inhabits Germany ; rcleniblcs the l..il.

Searplo. Wings equal, black fpotted with white; bodydufky.
Inhabits North Jmerica. P. lugubri:>. Gmeltn. />. 2647.

Fejciat^, Wings equal yellowilT) with^lack dots and bands.

Inhabits l^orih America. P. americana. Gmelin. p. 2647.

Hycmatis. Wings fubulate flightly incurved ciliate: female apterous.
Inhabits Saxorry; Imall.

frpuiana. Wjngs immaculatfc: abdomen falcate: legs very long.
Inhabits Italy, Su'iz. Hilt. hij. tab. 2'^.fg. 78.
Body yellow : tf-ings equal. /

CapenCts. Wiags equal iinmaculate: boily ferruginous.

Jnhabiti \\i<Cape. Thunb. No'v. \nf. 3./. ^J-fg. 7^»

letponka. Wings cqual^ hyaline with 2 black bands: body black.
Inhabit! 'Japan. Thunb. ISo'V. Ji:/. 3. p. b".^^. 7y,

Co<i. Wings creil:, lower-ones nearly linear and very long.

hettfcm s Naturali s C.mpamon. f.g. 4.
Inhabits Greek Ijlands. t$rik. Dcfc. C)J. tab. 2^. fg. 2.
Upper-ivings yellovviOi fpotted with brown : loit-er-ones extremely

narrow and as long again as the upper- pair, alternately brown

and yellowifii.

80. RAPHIDIA.

INSECTS. NEUROPTERA 80. Raphidia. 407

80. RAPHIDIA. Mouth with a curved
toothed horny mandible: thorax long,
cy\iud\'ica\ ijternmata 3: wings dei^e^ted:
antennce filiform, as long as the thorax,
the anterior part elongated and cylindri-
cal :ye^/^rj 4, very Ihort, filiform; tail of
the leniale terminated by a large recurved
briftle.

*Ophiolis. Wings immaculate.

Inhabits Europe in woods, and prcvt on other Infefts.
Degeer Ihj. z. tab. 25.^^. 4. SchaJ", Icoa. tab, f^^^fg* It 2«

*Notata, Wings with a brown marginal fpot.

Inhabits England; probably only a variety of the laft.
Body hUck : head hVicY with a teltaceou-s fpot: legs teftaccoxis :
appendage of \!t\e.femalt as long as the body.

ORDER

^o8 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8i. Cynlps.

ORDER V. HYMENOPTERA.

Wings 4, membranaceous: female mojlly armed
-with ajling,

81. CYNIPS, Mouth with a fliort 1-toothed
membranaceous jaw, the mandibles vaul-
ted horny cleft, the lip entire ; feelers 4,
fliort unequal capitate: antennct xwovi^i-
iomw fling fpiral, often concealed within
the body. Gallfly.

The numerous excrefcencies or galls found on the roots branches
and leaves of various trees are produced by the pundure of
thefc infe^ls : the lar<va is without feet foft. cylindrical, and
inhabits within the g^ll, feeding on the juices of the tree : thcj
pupa refcmbles the perfcCl infedl except in having only the ru-
diments of wings.

Mjitndens. Bronzed ; abdomen petiolate conic afcending.

Inhabits Saxom ; large.

Mdotnen placed on a pedicel : legs pale.

Comp-eU GlofTy-black : abdomen compreflcd : flianks ferruginous.
'^ Inhabits //^i/y. Fabric. Append. p. ASS*

Rofe. Black; abdomen ferruginous, black behind: legs ferrugi-

nous.
Inhabits Bedeguar, Reaum. 3. tah. 46. fig. 5 — Z.tab. ^J-fg-'i- — 4

* Glechontie Brown ; thorax villous.

Reaum. 3. tab. A,2. fi^. I — 5. Welpi. Hecafi. tab. 127. fg. I-
Forms round rough galls on the Glechoma hederacea.

*.^we>-c:is Black ; bafe of the antennas and legs yellowilh.
baccarum. Reaum. 3. tab. 42. fig. 8. Udm. Dtp. tab. I. fig. H*

Forms roundifh pellucid gall?, about the fize of a pea, on the
under furface of the leaves of the Oak.

*^ercus Black ; thorax lineate : legs grey: thighs beneath black.
folii. Reaum. 3. tab. '^(^.fg. 14 — I?- ^°(f' 3- '*^- S^' 53-

Forms galls, about the fize of a nut, on the ucder furface of the
leaves of the Oak.

* ^trcus.

*Quercus
injirust

fctitli.

* Quercus
ramuli,

tojae,

Qjiercus
iorticis.

gemmae.

Qjierctts
talicii,

* Fagt,

*yiminaUs,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8i. Cynips. 409

Black ; antennas and legs pale.

Forms globular opake red galls, on the under-furface of the leaves

of tne Oak.
U^ings hyaimc without veins or coftal dots,-

Black ; le.gs white, thighs brown.

Reaum. 3 tnh. 31J fg. 3, Rot-f i,.tab. 35, 36,
Forms convex galls on the petioles of the Oaki

Grey; wings with a linear crofs,
Reaum. Inf. 3. tab. ^o. fig. l — 6.
Forms granulate conneded galls on the male flowers of the Oak.

Pale ; abdomen and wings black.
Formj white wooly galls on the fmaller branches of tjie Oaki

Grey; abdomen fhlning ferruginou?.

Inhabits France, in galls on the Qucrius toja.

In galls on the bark of the oak.

Forms a cup-fhaped gall, the difii convex and furrounded with
about 20 concave dots.

In the terminal bud of the oak.

Found in the large imbricate galls on terminal buds of the oak.
Reaum, Inf. 3. /«i. 43,

On the calyx of the oak and asgilop?.

Ber^ldirf. Sci"-. der, Berl. Naturf. 4. p. \, tab. I, 2.
Forms gaJls which are fometimes uled by Tanners.

Black ; immaculate.

Forms pyritorm galls on the under-furface of the leaves of the
Beech. Fn/ih. If, 2. tab. 5.

Yellow ; thorax black.

Rocf. Inf. z. Velp. tab. 10. fg- 5 — 7.

Forms galls on the leaves of the 6^//^ -viminalis.

* Capreac, Shining-green ; legs pale.

Frifch. hf. i\.p. 30. tab. 22.

Forms ferruginou* galls, refembllng grains of barley, on the
leaves and branches of the Jf'^IIonv.

Solicit fro*

hli.

Black ; thorav green! fh on the back.

In the ends of the branches of the i'fl/:,v glabra v.'hich it dilates
into a llrobile-fliaped excrefccnces

VOL. III.— 3 F Av'.enanae.

4IO

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8i. Cynlps.

Jmtr.anae. Black ; legs pale. , r . t. r u c /•- *.^

Forms unequal galls *t the ends of branches of lhc5<i/.jf pttf

tandriam

Jctfis, Body brown ; thorax black, longer than the abdomen.

Foims glabroub iubturl inate gall<, which grow red after fomc
of the Acer pfeudoplaianus. A&,

tiiTie, on the leaves
Behem 4 / 184.

Rufcorttis, Black ; abdomen blue: antenna rufous,
inhabits France. Wings white immacuLte.

^iegate- jjjg^]^ . j^ga^ very large and retufe : abdomen truncate.
phaluu Inhabits Denwork, in decayed wood.

Wings white \viih a brown fpot in the middle : Jhanki yellow.

hollca, CloiTy-black : thorax golden.

Inhabits /M/y. , «• • 1 j .

//f^^ black wih a green glofs: thorax punftured IhJning gold.

aLdomen ovate black.

P/ents, In protuberances of the Ficus carica.
Ponted. AntboL /«^. 1 1.7%. M, 12, 13.

Sjcomori. Body black ; fting exferted weak.

In protuberances of the Ftcus Sycomerus, HaJJel. It. 42b. 1 1 3.

Ung'fennu Black ; abdomen comprelTed : wings long white with a
black dots.
Inhibits /■Vfl«ff, in a fmall flat gall. , u 1

Antennae fctaceous : abdamtn comprefled, elevated on the back ;
legs black, the joints pale.

tofmarini. On the Rofmarinus chilenfis.

Forms white globular galls about the fize of a nut, and full ot

a clear oil, on the branches of X.\\c Rv/manms cbiUrJis,
Body brown : Mokn. Hiji. Nat. Chil.p. 187.

4t.r,li«M Black with raifed dots; tarfi paler.

Inhabits Aufiria, Schrank In/ Aufl. p. 320. ». 645.
Forms a very large exci-efcence on the Items of plants.

Ruhi, S^^^y green.gold punaured; bridles at the end of the tail ,

Ihortcr than the body. •

Forms llrumous protuberances on the ftems and branches ot the
Rubus csfius. Schranck. Inf. JuH.p. 3 20. «. 646.

Phrfigmitis*

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA: 82. Tcnihrcdo, 411

Phragmitis Black ; bafe of the antennae and legs teftaccous : abdomen
elongated into a broad projeding tail
In the inflated llalk of tne Arando Fftrigmitis. Scffrani. h/,
Auft,p. 321. ». 647.

tugdunea. Black fpotted with yellow; hind-thighs globular, toothed
at the inner-margin : fting triple, turned back over
the abdomen.

Tourette. A3. Paris, extran. 9. /. 730. fig I— -4.

Inhabits France, on various plants j Urge,

Teftacea. Teftaceous ; head and legs yellowifh ; eyes black.
Inhabits £«r<7//. Mef. Le.k.p. 53. a. 58. c.

Black ; bafe of the abdomen and legs pale.
Inhabits Europe, MuJ. Lesk.p, 53. n, 58. d.

Black; abdomen of one fegment, the fore-part with ft
diaphanous fpot each {\^iQ\ legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Upftl; fize of the Formica rata.

Antenna (hortcr than the body : thorux a li'tlc rough : ahdomen
oblong, obtufe, opake : pianks black. Prooabiy not of this
genus.

Apterous, ferruginous; abdomen compreffcd with abroad
black band.
Inhahus France \ large.
Antenntt black, the firlt joint teftaccous.

82. TENTHREDO. Mouth with a homy
curved mandible, toothed within, tlie
jaw ftraight and obtule at the tip, the
Hp cyUndrical bifid; y^^/erj 4, unequal
filiform: wings tumid, the lower-ones
lefs: Jiifig compofed of 2 ferrate laminae
and almoll iccrctcd: Jlemmat a 3.

The infcf^s of this tribe feed on the leaves of various plants : the
female ufes her rtnn^ in the intnner of a {aw, and cuts out
fpacci in the twigs or buis of crc s hr the purpofeof depofiting
her eggs : larva cylindrical foft 16—28 fo ted, feeds on the
leaves of plants, ^nd when touched, rolls itfelf up fpirally :
pupa foHiciiIate: e^e^s incrcafe in fize every day 'till the
Urvse burfl from them.

3 F 2 A. Antennae

412 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthredo.

A Antennae clavate.

*Femorata Antennas yellow : body black: hind-thighs very large,
Inhahito Europe. Albtn. tab. 69. Sulz tab 36. hg. 4.
Larva green with a blue dorlal line and lateral yellow one.

tucorwm. Antepnas blackifh : body villous black.
Inhabits Eurcpty on the Birph and Alder,

*Lutea, Antenna yellow : abdomen yellow, the fecond fegment
black.
Inhabits Europe Dotwvan vil. tab. 234: A/bin. tab. 59,
Head and tborax black ; legs ferruginous.

Lar-va green with a black dorfal line and 2 black dots on each
fegment each fide.

Sjharum AntcnnsB yellow ; body black ; abdomen ferruginous, the
bafe and tip black : wings with a brown hind-mar-
gin.

Inhabits Germany; f\ze of the lafl:,

Antenna yellow, the joints black at the bafe : legs black, all the
tar/i ferruginous,

Amerinae gQ^^y black covered with cinereous down : abdomen jufoiis
beneath: lip white.
Degeer. tab, '^'i-fg. 20. Schaeff Ic. tab. go. Jig, 8. 9.
Inhab'ts Europe, on tlie Willow.
Larva rougli green fpccklcd with white.

*Margzna- Antennae yellowifli at the tip : body black : lower legment§.
t^' of the abdomen edged with white.

Inhabits Europe ifizs of a Bee.
Heed ix\d thorax covered with white down .• jkanks yellow ilh^

Trt/iis, Antennas yellow ^ body black : wings tipt with brown.
Inha,-its Sun^ffum-e 'f.ands.
Lady with a few faint ferruginous fpots,

*VitteUinae Abdomen above black, the fides rufous ; hind-thighs
loci bed.
Inhabits j£ttro/f. JDonO'van.Ws, tab. ^\fg- 3.
^ Body lane hairy black : antci.nae yellow tipt with black : abdo'

men beneath ferruginous witn lateral black dots : thigls black,
Hunks ferruginous : <njcings duflcy with a brown hind-mar-
gin.

'^?ajciata> Antennje blaclvifh : body black ; i'ppcr-w;ngs with a
brown baiui.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tcnthredo. 413

Inhabits Eunpt.

Abdomen with a fmall white band at thcbafeof the firft fcgment;
lomoer-'wingi immaculate.

*Sericea. Antennx ye'low : thorax black: abdomen bronzed /il/dr/^^
Antennas yellow : abdomen green with a bJueim glofs
( bemah.)
Inhabits £«/(j/>r. Schaeff. Elm. t. 51. Degeer. tab. 38./" 34.
Larva fhort green with 2 yellow lines, head cinereous with a
reddifh band.

Ohfcurom Body black glabroiis.

Inhabits Sweden, Wings whitifli,

Connatai Black ; abdomen with yellow bands.

Inhabits Europe, on the Elder. Geoffr. Inf. par. t. p, 262,

B Antenna inarticulate, thicker at the tip.

*Ujiulata Body black ; abdomen biueilh : fhanks pale.

Inhibits Europe. Degeer. InJ 2. tab, l<). fig. 19* 20.
Larva green with 2 white lines, head tpflaceous with a darker
band.

*EnoJif Eodybluelfh black.

luhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 2. tab. ^O.fig. 6,
Bo</^' violet ; "u-rngs whitifh at the rip.

Larva green dotted with black, a rough line down the fides, tail
pointed.

Clavicornis E°dy black : abdomen yellow tipt with black.
Inhabits Jmenca. Muieum of bir Jof. Banks.
Antennae vellowifh, black at the bale : legs yellow, thighs black ;
upper -win gs wnh a brown marginal ipot.

ecus

^'^- Body blue-black: abdomen yellow: wings with a brown
fpot.
Inhabits England, T cyam-crocea, Gmelin. p. 2656,
Abdomen yellow, tail violet : rib of the upper-n.mngs yelloAifli from
the bafc to the middle : legs black, thighs and bafe of thcliind-
flianks ferruginous.

AmericaKa Thorax yellow: abdomen blue : winf^s black.
Inhabits Surinam. Degeer. Inf. 3. tah.^^o.fig. 21,

Coftali.

414 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthredo.

Coftatis. Body black ; rib of the wings ferruginous.
Inhabits Germany, body fbort.
7'«i/v»itha few white ftreaks.

•Rofa€. Black ; abdomen yellow : rib of the upper-wings black.
Inhabits £;«rff/*. Dcnovan.v.tab, \(i\, Mer. Eur.tah, XJ^i^^
Thorax with a yellow fpot each fide.
Larva yellow dotted wiih black.

SglaH.mar Yellow ; head hind-part of the thorax and rib of the wings

black.
Inhibits GfrwiMwyi fize of the laft.
Legs black, (hanks yellow.

Spharum, Yellow ; crown 2 fpots on the thorax and rib of the wings
^ black

Inhabits Kiel.

Antennae black: /f^/r^ black, mouth yellow: %i yellow, all thc
tarfi black annulate with yellow.

Ser-oa, Yellow : head and back of the thorax black.
Inhabiti Zealand i fma.l.
Wingi white with a black coftal fpot,

Annulata Black ; abdomen and legs yellow, hind-flianks black an-
nulate with white>
Inhabits Kiel\ very tmall.

Head black, lip white villous: «u;/«^/ white, the rib hilf way
black.

CiliarU Black ; hind-fhanks white: antenna? ciliats beneath.
Inhabits Germmy i fizc of T, pini.

*Atrata, Black ; back with a yellowirti-green belt and 3 curves.
Inhabits England Forfl, Nov. Inf. l. p So.
Wings ferruginous ; Jhanij yellow, claws rutous.

^icelor» Black-blue ; abdomen and bafe of the wings yellow; wing*
with a black band.
Inhabits Austria, Schranch. Inj. Aujl p. 323. n. 652.

Melanodra Black ; abdomen yellow, tail with a black line each fide J

(hanks and ends of the legs full yellow ; wings vNith a

black fpot.

Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p.^i. n. 69.

Tricckr, Head and thorax black ; wings and legs brown ; abdomen
yellow.
Inhabits Europe, hluf, Lesk.f, 53. n. 70, 7;:.

Cchropvs

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA, 82. Tenthredo. 415

Oihrepus Head thorax middle of the bread and tip of the hind-{banks
black : abdomnand legs yellow,
\n\i3\>iii Ettrote. Muf. Leik. p. ^i, n. 71*.

C. Antennee peSlinete,

Ciphdotes Black ; abdomen with 4 yellow belts.
Inhabits Germany, Urge.
Head\)\2iQk with 3 yellow dots between the eyes and 2 lunulci

behind : ««/f«?/fitf tcftaceous : thorax black with an interrupted

glaucous ftreak before ; legs ferruginous.

Nemorum Antennas ferrate each fide : body black ; thorax with yellow

dots, abdomen with yellow bands.
Inhabits Saxotty ; large.
Antennae b\AQV, teftaceous at the bafe : headhlncV with ycUowini

marginal dots at the bafe ; abdomen vvith 2 yellow bands and

marginal dots.

Truttfrum gig^k ; abdomen with lateral yellow dots.
Inhabits Saxcnf \ lefs than the )alt.
Fore part of the thcrax yellow : legt yellow.

*Dor/ata Whitifh ; head and back of the thorax and abdomen black.
Inhabits England. In the Mufeuin of Sir ^&/. Ban<i.
Antennae ot many joints, tilack and ferrate with Ihort fafciculatc
hairs : legs white, thighi with a black line wichm.

*Jun'psri AntennK feathered obtufe : thorax glabrous ; body black.
ln\\Ah\x.^ Europe. ><ulx.tah, \%. pg. X\.Q.tub. 26. J g. 5 — 6,
Larva green dotted with black.

•/*/«/, Antennae feathered lanceolate : ihorax a little villous.

Inhabits Europe. Schaeff. Icon, tab. dj'fg. 7. 8.

D. Arilenna jUtform, with ^ — (^articulations,

•Scrophu. Abdomen with 5 yellow belts, the firO: remote.
iariat. Blackw. Her >. tab. Sj. Ji^. 10. Reaum 5. /^^. 1 3./". 12 — 23.

Inhahirs Europe, on the ^ crophuhria.
Larva with 22 feet, Inowy dotted with black.

^Anuata Abdomen black with 5 greeniih-ycllow curves, band at the
bafe and fides.
Inhabits £n^/«w</. Forjl. Nov hj. T,p. 79.
^ntennte black, yellow at the hale ; bp vcHow : thorax binck
with a yellow line : fctitel yellow ; breajl fpotled with yellow ;
tmngi hyaline witha brown rjb.

*Saiicit,

4i6 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthrcdo.

•Salicis Body variegated ; fcutel white.

Inhabits Europe. Rtaum, Inf. 5, tah. 11. fig. 10.
Lawa Hat hairy yellow with z" Uterai lines each fide of black
dots, head black.

Flawcomii Yellow : head and tail black.
Inhabits Germany and Italy.

Ihcrax black, yellow on the back ; luings hyaline, brownifh a8
the tip.

Luteicoriris Black : antennae mouth bafc of the abdomen and fhank?
yellow.
Inhabits Kiel.

Wings wnite with a teftaceous rib, the tip brown : above the
bafe of the hind-thighs is a whitifli dot.

^Viridts Body green ; abdomen above brown.

inhabits Europe. Sulz. hf.tab. iS. Jig. 112.
Body fometimcs green, fometimes brownifli.

ClNgulata Black ; fegments of the abdomen , except the firft, edged with

yellow.
Inhabits Germany \ fize of the laft.
Antennae black," the firll joint yellow : thorax black with a pale

callous dot under the wings and z fmall ones under the fcutel;

legs yellow, thighs black at the bafe.

Padi. Black / thighs and (hanks white.

Inhabits Europe, Fn, Suee. 1544.

« . . - BrafTy-gfeen ; legs fulvous : hind-thighs bronzed.
Lyn'p:/or^ I ! ihabit:« Germanf. Act. Bohem. 4. /. 1 84.

*""• Thorax elongated :y>«fl/f blue-bronze.

'B.apae. Body black ; abdomen beneath legs ami feu tel whitilh.
Inhabits Europe, on the leaves of the Turnip.

*Cera/t, pody black ; fcutel and legs yellow.

Inhabits £«ro/<'. Reaumilnf. 5. tab. ^.f-g. I — 5»
Larnja gelatinous black.

Uapata, ^^^ ycllow ; fcutel and dot on the wings white.
Inhabits Europe.
Under the/cutel a black fpot with 4 white dots : legs yellow. '

Body black ; thorax red.
•Ovata. Innabits Europe. De^eer. hj. 2. tab. 35. /jT- »»•

i.<irv« greenilh covered with whuilh ir.ea!.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthredo 417

*Alni, Body black ; head and thorax red.

Inhabits Funpe.. -Reaum. hf. ^.tah.\.fig.\.
j^/ifenrae hhck \ fort' legs teftiiceous : abdomen black with a violet
glofs.

Pavida^ Black ; 3 fegments of the abdomen and legs ferrugi*
nous.
\T\\\ihns Siueden. Reaum, Inf. ^.tah. ^. fig. I9— 2t,
head black, mouth whiti(h : /cutel hhck with a minute ferru-
ginous dot each fide: 3.4.5. figments of the a^fl'ow^w ferru-
ginous: Z)/W-/i'/g^^j black
Lar-va green with white meal, head yelbw.

*Abietis Body black ; 4 fegments of the abdomen ferruginous
Irhabits Europe, Frijch. Inf.z.tub.x.fig. 21 — 24.

Analis. Black : middle of the abdomen rufous, tail white.
Inhabits Saxcuv.
Abdomen with the fegments 2, 3, 4* rufous.

Germanica Body black : fore-pirt of the thorax and abdomen rufoUS.
Inhabits (jermany,

Maura, Antennae black, white before the tip : body black, firft feg-
of the abdomen with 3 white dots.
Inhabits Kiel; refembles T. livida.

Mjnt& white: i^-fore legs tellaceous, the thighs black, hind-ones
black with a white doc at the bale.

Rufpennis Antennae black, white before the tip : body black ; abdo-
men and legs teftaceous.
Inhabit? A^/>/; fize of T. iivida.

Head black, mouth whiter thoraxh\zc\ with a white line each
fide on the tore-part ; hmd-thighs black,

*Li'vida. Antennae black, white before the tip ; body black j tip of
the abdomen and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Eu-ropes

Mouth white : hrll legment of the abdomen with 3 minute white
dots,

k-
Alhicornh Antennae tiptwith white ; body black ; fhanks teftaceous :
wings tipt with brown.
Inhabit^ Italy, large and (hort.
Wings whitifh, the rib teftaceous,

VOL. III.— 3 G Genagra.

4i8 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenth reao.

Cencgra. Body glofTy-black : joints of the legs teflaceous.
lii'habiis iJermany, Under inQjcuul'^k yellow dot.

4tre:, Body black ; legs red.

Inhabits Europe.

M^rginelh. Black ; moft of the fegments of the abdomen edged \tith
yellow, the ftcond imnr.aculate.

Inhabits ^/V/. . .,, , i- n

JntenKae black, the firft joint yellow : ;&^^^ black, ip yellow at
the bafe : thorax black with 2 large yellow fpois before and x
dots on the fcutel: leg^ yellow, thighs black m the middle :
luings white with a yellww nb.

*CiHaa. Black / belt on the abdomen and fhanks yellow.
2. Body black ; abdomen with ii white bait.
Inhabits woods of £iiro/?.

•Rusiica. Black ; abdomen with 3 yellow belts, the 2 lower-ones in-
terrupted.
lr-,habits Eurcpe. Degeer. Inf. 2. tab. 34./^. 13*
Lar'va cinereous with reddifh triangular dorfal ipots.

Lattralis

*C&prta

Merit.

Black ; middle xif-the back rufous, the fides whitg.

Inhabits Svceden, on flowers.

Head h\^<:\\, mouth yellow: rW^x with a white dot before the
wirgs: atdomen black, the fegments 2, 3, 4. rufous on the
back : ahdcmen white at the fides and cndir.g in a white dot:
legs rufous.

Yellow ; head thorax and abdomen above black : wings with

a yellow dot.
Jlbin. tab.K,^. %.\y. Reaum.x.tab. \. J'g.^.
Inhabits Europe ; is very deftruaive to the go febcrry and red

currant, but never touches the black currant.
Larva blue, the 3 firft fegments and ths laft fulvous, with 9

rows of black ffots.

Black ; legs pale.

Inhabits Germany ; fmall and ftiort.

;,x^^„^^/5, Ilind-legs comprefTed and dilated.
,'"^, Innabltb Europe. Degeer. In/ 2. tab. 37./^. 26.

' ' "* Body gUbroub black, the 4 middle legments of the abdomen ru-

tous : Jhams with a white band at tne bale.

1 2 puniiata'

INSSCrS. HYM: T3^r:i\ . 82. Temhredo. 419

\2'pun3uta Body black with 12 white dots.
Inhabits Europe,

Punanvxt B^Jy tlack ; abdomen white at the fides : hindrthighs
red.
Inhabits Germany* Legs wliite.

*Blaniia Black ,• abdomen rufous in the middle ; hind-thighs with
a white fpot.
Inhabits England. In the mufcum of Sir. Jof Banh.
Head h\ic]f. with a p'ilc Ipot under the antcnnx : abdomenWzcV,
the legments 2. 3.4. 5. rufous.

^-mucu/afa gjack : hind-legs rufous with 2 white fpots at the bafc.
Inhabits Kiel.
Wings hyaline with a marginal dot,

*Faga. Blick ; abdomen beneath yellow.
Inhabits England; fmail.

HfaJ black, mouth yellow : ahdtmen above black with a few
faint yellow Ilreaks,

Opaca, Black : thorax with a rufous fpot each fide at the tip.
Inhabits Sivedin^

Carbonaria Black ; mouth and legs yellowifh ; hind-legs black, white
before the tip.
Inhabits Gerinafiy.
Lip yellowifh ; bind-jhanh with a white dot at the tip.

Wgra. Body entirely black*
Inhabits Vjal.

^jEthops Black, glabrou? t 4 fore (banks pale.

Inhabits England, Mufcunj of Sir "J of. Banks.

Rufpgf Body black : abdomen with 2 yellow belts: legs red.
Inhabits £aro/e. Fn. Suet, 1550.

Campestrh Black : abdomen with a yellow unequal belt : antennas and
flianks yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Fn, Suec. 1 5 5 1 •

Ciufla. Black ; abdomen with a white belt.
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Succ. iJj'S.

4 G r Anr.ularis-

420 INSECTS. riYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthredo.

Annularis GlofTy-black ; antennae tipt with white : fhanks ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits Aujiria. Schranckt Inf, Auji. 325. «. 655,

Terruginea Antenna black annulate with white : body deep ferrugi-
nous : thorax bread and crown black.
Inhabits Austria, Hchranckt Inf. Auli, p. 'i,z(i^ n. 6^.

Crajfa Black : legs rufous: under the fcutel 2 raifed rufous
dots.
Inhabits i^s/?/-/^. Schramh. hif.Aufl. p. izZ.n.^i^^.

Alhicincta ' Black ; abdomen with a white belt at the bafe ; flianks
with a white ring.
Inhabits Aujiria. Schranck. hj. Auli.p. 32i.«, 66i.

Vefpiformis Antennae yellow : all the fegmentb of the abdomen ecigcd
^ with yellow.

Inhabits Auftria. Schranck, Inf. AuJi. p. 329. «. 662.

Semicineta Black : abdomen Avirh a yellowllli belt interrupted behind :
legs and abdomen ben.eath yellow.
Inhabits AuHria. Schranck. Inf. Auti. f. 331. n, 665.

Vienmn^s Black : abdomen with 5 yellow belts; bafc of the antenna;
Inlvous.
Inhabits Auliria. Schranck. Inf. Aufi. p. 33!. ?:. ()b^t

Rihis. Black ; (hanks and apophyfis of the hind-thighs at the ou-

ter fides white.
Inhabits Auj.ria. Schranck, Inf. 'Aust. p. 332, ». 668,
Larva green, head edged with brown, body rugged with 6
pccTloral legs fiirniflird with c!av^■s 6 approximate abdominal
ores and 2 Ihort papiilous caudal ones^

fuUginofa. Black : wings footy.

inhabits Aujiria. Schranck, Inf. Aust. p. 33i{. h. 670,

Pealhaia. Black: abdomen fpotted with white each fide ; hind-thighs
ciavate yellow ilh.
Inhabits Aunria. Schranck. Inf. Amt. p. 'i,'^/^. n. G-jl.

Alneti. YcHow : abdomen above black.

Inhabits y^;//mi. SchranchAnf. Aiif.p. 335. «.673.
^ihorax and Ugs fulvous.

Ihtt/; A

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 82. Tcnthrcdo. 42?

Hamatode- Black ; thorax red each fide on the fore-part.

»J. Inhabits Austria. Schranck, Inf. Anst.p. 336. ». 678.

Erythragona gjack : tip of the thighs and bafe of the ilianks red.
Inhabits Austria, Schratuk. Inf. Just, p. 338. ». 68 1,

Fulvivett' Black : abdomen red or fulvous.
''■'■'• Inhabits Aullrio. Schranck. Inf. Aust. f. 337. «. 679.

Thorax fulvour, or fulvous varied with black.

Fulvivaria Black : outer margin of the wings fulvous.

Inhabits FicKka. Schranck. In/', Must, p. 338. ». 682.

Sulphuratd^ Black: antenna? fubclavatc: 4 fore-legs fulphur ; ends of the
Ifgs white.
Inhaoiij Europe. Muj. Lejk.p. 53. n. 76,

Flam/eola Antennas fubclavate black, the bafe yellow : m< uth 5 firft
fegments and fides of the abdomen and legs yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 54. n, 77.

Aanulata Yellow: antennae fubclavate black : tip of the fhanks and
ends of the legs annulate with black.
Inhabits ^z^ro/;, Muf. Lesk. p. 54. a. 78.

P^ubigiuofa Black; antennas fubclavate, yellow at the bafe : legs yel-
low : 3. 4. 5, fegments of the abdomen ferrui^inous
above.
Inhabits Ewepe, Muf. Lesk. p, 54. n, 79.

Siilulata Black ; antennxfnbulate at the tip : 2. 3. 4. 5. fegmentj
of the abdomen yellow at the hind-margin : llianks
and ends of the legs yellow, the latter annulate with
black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. 54, n. 81.

Varia. Black; mouth and fcutel white : lower-fegments of the ab-
domen and legs ftrruginous.
Inhabits Europe, Mi,/. Lesk, p..^^. n. S'}.

Sanguine. Black : hind-legs red.
Ji/ita, Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 54. «. 87.

Jltata, Black ; 3 laft joints of the antenn^E and jaws white : flianks
and ends of the legs yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p, 54. ». 92.

■Lar.cnccns Brown with grey down : wings grey.

Inhabits Europt. Muf Lesk. p. 54. n. 94, 95.

Bififciato'

422 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthrcdo.

Bifafciata Brown ; thorax black : mouth fcutel and 4 fpots behind
white: abdomen with 2 interrupted yeilovv bands:
margin of the wings and legs pale yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lejk p. 54 n. g6.

Braccata. Black; thighs rufous, bafe of the 4 hind-thighs white : 3
laft joints but one of the antennx white.
Inhabits Europe. Maf. Lejk.p. 54. «. 97.

Bufpes.. Black; bafe of the abdomen with a white fpot each fide:
jaws white: 4 fore-legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lejk. p. 55. ». 9S.

l/lehno- Black ; mouth 4 fore-legs and flexure of the hind-thighs
huca. yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejk. p. 55. «. 99*

Leucopus. Black; flexure of the thighs white: 4 fore-fhanks withou-t
and hind-ones in the middle white.
Inhabits Europe- Muf. Lejk. p. 55. n. 101.

Melanothra Black ; mouth 4-fore-legs and flexure of the hind-thighs
yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 55. «. 100.

Varkornis. Elack ; legs rufous: 4. ^. joints of the antennas and bafe of
the hind-lhanks white
Inhabits £aro/f, Muf Lesk. p 55. «. 103.

Oh'cura. Brown ; rib of the wings as far as the fpot and legs tefla-
ceous
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. SS- "' '°4-

Limbata. Black ; edges of the abdominal fegments and lower-ones
entirely white: legs rcddifh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 55. e. 105.

Exalhidus Black; feelers and fore-fhanks obfcure white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 55. «. 106.

Fcrrugincfa Black ; fore-part of the antennae ferruginous : bafe and
fore-margin of the wings white: 1, 5. fegments of the
abdomen and (hanks white.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk, p. 55. n. J 06, b.

jinguda.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tenthredo. 423

Jngufia. Black i body narrow covered with grey down.
Inhabics Europe. Muj. Lesk. p, 55. n. 1O7.

Lutefcens, Black ; abdomen beneath and legs reddilh-yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muj. Lesk. p, 55. a. 108,

Alhipes, Black ; fhanks and ends of the legs white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 55. n. 109.

tlaviifen- Black; mouth white- abdomen yellow, the back and tip
i^"' white ; legs teftaceous.

Inhabits "Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. 55. «. i 10.

Ticea, Piceoiis ; fore-flianks before and fpot at the bafe of the

hind-thighs white ; hind-legs rufous, the joints and
ends black.
Inhabits £«ro/^. Muf. Lesk. p. 55. ». ill.

Fiifcipts. Black; legs rufous, the hind-ones brown at the end.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk. p. 55. «• m. b.

Bimaculata, Pale ; eyes bafe of the abdomen above and 2 fpots on the
brcaft black.
Inhabits £«ro/)^. Muf. Lesk. p. 55. n. 116.

Lata; Broad, black ; hind-fegments of the abdomen white, 2,3,4,5.
interrupted.
Inhabits £«/-o^^. Muf.Lesk.p.z^^.n. 115.

Annuli- Pale; bafe of the antennne annulate with black: branched
tornis. mark on the crown eyes thorax and f^ots on the back

of the ab iomeii black.
Inhabits £«ri?/ir. Muf. Le^k p. 55. n. 117.

Scripta. Piceous; mouth yellow : thorax with a yellow V and fpot
each iulc: fcutcl yvllow wiih 2 while tUHs: !< gs aiid
hind- margin of the abJo.niual feg.aeius bcncata yel-
low.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lefi.p. 56. «. 118.

Liturata. Black; back of the abdominal fegments 2,3,4,<;. fpot each
fide and edges while: forc-iegs and 4 hnid-ihauKS
before white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lefk, p. 56. », 120.

Meiatxrh$i9,

424 INSECTl HYMENOPTERA, 82 Tenthredo*

u lano- Black ; abdomen yellow with tranfverfe black fpots, tail

\hoea. black.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. /. 56. «, 121.

G mlnata. Black; antennas doubled : joints and fhanks pale.
Inhabits Aaro/*. ltd uf Lesk. p. 56. n. il\,\>,

Ochrogafter Piceous ; ab>3omen beneath and legs yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Letk. />. 5&. k. 123.

RufcapiUa. Head and thorax rufous, hind-margin of the latter and eyes
black : abdomen and legs yellow.
Inhabits £«r(9/.^. Muf. Le.h.p» ^6. n. iz^.

Vubia. Black ; thorax rufous before J joints whitifh*
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 56. «. 127.

?«//./?.«;. Black ; mouth and legs pale.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Le.k.p, 56. «. 128.

E. Antenna filiform y with numerous articulations.

• Fyvfhro- Body blue, head red.

fella Inhabits Europe. Degeer.lnf 2. tab. 40. %• 19^

^ MaU black : mouth and fore-ftianks yellow.

• SyPvatica Body black : thorax with yellow marks : legs yellow.

Inhabits Europe,

Nemoralis. Body black ; fegments of the abdomen white at the fides.
Inhabits Euaope, Fn. Suec 1502.

• CynoMti Body black; legs ferruginous, the hind-ones annulate with

white and black. ^

Inhabits Europe, Reaum. lnj\ J. tab. iS-fig- »— ^*

Signata.^ Body pale ; thorax with 3 longitudinal black marks.

Inhabits Germany. , , 1. j^,. .

Antennae above brown, beneath pale: bead with a black dot.
abdomen with a black patch at the bale.

• Populi, Body blueiOi black : mouth feelers and (hanks yellow.

Inhabits Europe, on the Poplar.

Abdomea pale yellow with tranfvcrfe bUckifti fpots .

y ff Head varied white and black : legs teftaceous.

^-^ ' Inhabits £«ro/^. 5<:«/f/>eilow at the fidvs. • Betul^e

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 82. Tcnthredo. 425

* BetuU. Body red; thorax tail and eyes black: wing"? brown behind*

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. In/l t» tab. ^O.fg. 21.

Campefiris. Antennae yellow ; body black ; abdomen deprefled, the 4
firft ferments rufous : fcntcl white.
, Tnh .hits Saxotti ; fizc of the laft.

Head black wich a yellow dot each fidf : thorax with a white
dot : legs ferruginous, thighs black : upper-'wingi with a brown
fpot.

Fratenjis. Head and thorax varied with black andyfcllow: abdomen
black edged with ferruginous*
Inhabits Saxo»y.
/Inteunae yellow, the firft joint black ; legs yellow.

Saltuttm. Body black ; abdomen pale yellow.
Inhabits £;i<7a/^. JVings b\ick,

Haemor- Black ; tail and legs teftaceous.
rioidalis. Inhabits Germany ; Imall.

* Flaua. Yellow ; wings with a ferruginous fpot.

inhabiis Europe. Reaum hif. 5. tab, 10. fig. 6 — 7.

* Arbuflo' Abdomen rufous in the middle : fcutel and dot on the wings
'■«*'• white.

Inhabits England ; fize of T. abietis.

Head anJ antennae black, mouth yellowilh : thorax black with a
white line before the wing«: abdominal yp^vz^«/j 3, 4, j. red:
legs rufous; nvings hyaline with a marginal black Ipot and in
this a white dot.

Depreja. Head and thorax black with yellow marks: abdomen and
legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Au/ina. Schranck. Inf. Auji. p. 342. «. 691.

Linearis. B ack; abdomen filiform wiih 5 yellow belts; fhanks yellow.
Inhabits Austria. Scbranck, Inf, Auji. p. 343. n. 693.

BipunSata. Antenna? fubfetaccous, of 9 joints; body black : fcutel with
1 whue dots.
Inhab.tJ Woods oi Lu/ace. Lesk. It. />. 51,

F. Antenna unknown,

VOL. UI.-.3 H Intereus.

4^6 INSECTS. HYMFNOPTERA. 83. Slrw.

htereus. Black ; legs yellow : aniennx fubclavate.
Inhabits £«/ff/!f. fti.Suec. 1569.

Icmcerae. Brown downy: antennx fubclavate: vrings lubferruginous.
On tiic Loniccra. Reaum. hi/. 5. tab. 13 fg. 8— lO.

Polygene, Black; antenna: fubclavate: abdominal fegments 3, 5.
ycllovNilh-grecn ai the hind-margiu: ab lonien linear
comprcHcd: thighs black, 4 toie-unes at the tip and
fhauks yellow, hind-ones tipt wiih b'ack.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk.p. 5b. n, i^Zt b.

Rumici m

Ulm.

Pruni,

• GigaJ.

Pffilius»

On the Rumex Lapathi.

Reaum. Inf. 5. tab. \o. Jig. 13, 14:

On the Ulmus campeftris.
Rcaum. InJ. 5. tab, \o.fig, 1 6.

On the Primus Padus.

Reaum. Inf, $. tab. ic fg. 1^.

83.

SIREX. Mouth with a thick horny
tiuncate lliort deniicul'dtemandMi^'J eelers
4, the hind-ones longer and thicker up-
wards; antenncE fihlorin, of more than
24 equal articulations; Jling exferted
ferrate Ititl'; abdomen fclliie, terminating
in a point; wings lanceolate incun\l3ent,
the lower-ones Ihortcr. Tailed-Wajp.

The lar'v<<e of this genus are 6rooted foft cylindrical, the head
rounded; they perforate wood ai.d frequently eat ihur way
into the bowels of other infcas vnd feu- l.rvae, living upon
and confuming their vitals; f> pa tolliculate : the pertcft in-
fed lives on the neddr of flowers.

Abdomen yellow at the bafe and tip: body black-blue.

h)hiibks Ei-rope. Dcno-van vi. tab. i()y. iiuh. tab. \'6.Jig.^\\.
Reaum. Inj. 6. tab. ^x.J'g- L 2 Degeer. i. tab. 36. fig. I, 2.
Segments 3,4,5,6. o\ the abdomen black './cutel with 2 white aots:
dntennae duiS legs yellow jlh.

Abdomen yellow at the bafe aud before the tip : body black.

Inhabits Eurotei half the fize of the laft.

■ . ' Antern4e

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 83. Sirex. 427

Antennae and Ugs yellow, thighs black ; head black with a
yellow fpot each fide behind the e)es: le^inents 1,6,7; of
the abdotnen yellow.

Columba. Xhorax villous ferruginous : abdomen black, the fides fpotted
with yellow.
, Inhabits y/»;m<-^. D:geer Lif. 3. tab. lofg, 13.

Antennae fliort black, ferruginous at the bale .' abdomen beneath
black with yellow ftreaks, the projection ihort acme ferrate
yellow tipt with black: le^s yellow, hind-thighs black.

»
Magus, Black ; thorax villous; tip of the antennae lateral fpots on
the abdomen (hanks and bafe of the tarfi white.
Inhab'ts Saxony ; fize of S. gigas.
A'jdprmn beneath wnite jn the middle ; luings duflcy.

NigrUorais Thorax villous blueifli-black: abdomen ferruginous, blue
at the bafe.
Inhabits North America.

Head Jhining blue-black: antennae black: hgs plceous, thighs
yellow J ///»^ piteous,

Flavicorms Thorax villous black immaculate: 4 bands on the abdomert
antenna; and legs yellow.
Inhabits Labrador, in ^-ijnerica.

Head hUck: kgm.nis i,2,y,S o( the c^bdjmemhovc yellow, the
appendage ferrate yedow : /iiHg black.

/i^/^Vw-wV. Thorax villous black: abdomen with 8 yellow bands:
antennae black : legs yellow.
Inhabits Saxony; lizc of T. gigas.

JViags fubteilaceous : fii/ig black with a yellow ?heath : horn erf
ttic abdotnen fubulate yellow tipt with black : .ihigh% black.

• Spe^ruTTt. Abdomen black : tliorax villous with a yelfow flrjps before

the wings,
lahabits Ewope. Donovan vii. j'lS^, 225.
Antennae black ; kgj yellow, tarii black.

* Ju-jencus Abdomen blueilh-black ; thorax villous immaculate.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. InJ. \.t.ib. 36./*^. 7.
Antennae black or yellow : le^s yvllow.

Pbuntoma. Abdomen above yellow with black belts: head and legs
yellow.
Inhabits GermaJiy. SchaeJ^. Jcon.lah. 205. _^^. i.
Mouth black; thorax ycllc.vilh be.cr;, beneath black: abdomen
beneath black.

• 2 H 2 Cya]'.eus.

428

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 83. Sirex.

Qaneui Shining blue ; legs yellow.
Inhabits Noit/.. Autrica.
Antenna black ; ihorux fubvillous ; *v:irgi byalinc.

i^igritCt,

^Came/uj

tits.

Jlhicornis Black ; head with a white fpot each fiJe : antennae white
in the middle.
Inhabits Nonb America,

Antennas black at the tip : ahdomtn with a white dot each fide on
the laft legment but one : /*^/ black, (hanks and ends of the
, trfi white.

Black-blue immaculate \ hind-legs comprefTed.
\.^\\i\\^5axony\ fize of S, marifcus.

Abdomen black, the fides fpotted with white: thorax
fmooth.
Inhabits Europe. Schaeff, Icon. tab. 207,/^. 5. 6.

Black : thorax emarginate before and pale at the fides; fore-
legs rufous.

Inhabits Germany ; fize of the laft.

Antennae black : head black with a pale fi^ot each fide : fides of
the thorax flightly ferrate .■ i^-fore le^s rufous,, tht Ihanks tipt
with black : hind-ones black, thighs rufcuj.

Dromeda- Abdomen black, rufous in the inlddle with a white dot each
riui fide : fhanks pale at the bafe.

• Inhabits /T/V/; relemblcs S. camelus.

Head black with 2 white lines : thorax black with a white dot
before the wings : fcgmentsof the ahdor.ien 1, 2, black, 3,4, 5,
6, 7. rufous, 8, black with a white fpot each fide : 9 black.

Taccit. Abdomen black; the fegments 2. 3, rufous, the reft dotted
with white.

Inhabits ir,^/: fize of S, Camelus.

Antevnae black, a little thicker towards the tip . thorrx villous
black with 2 iviiniife white dots on the forc-maigin : horn of
the ahdomen yellovvi{h,lling rufous : legs con'prcfied black.

Zimii'is Black: firfl: fegment of the abdomen at the bafe and fecoiid
rufous; the reft with 5 yellow fpots.
Inhabits \\iz Cafe of good hope.

llendWdLcV, orbits yellow: antennae Uny\^\xsoM^, theKifc nr.d
tip black; thorax black with a yellow dot each fuie : Ugs ru-
fous, thighs black: /«// pointed, without the projection.

Vejpertilio Black ; abdomen ferriiginous, the bafe black.
Inhabits Grrwa*)^^ ; fmaih

Antennae,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 83. Sirex. 429

A'itennte black with a whiii/h ring ; tail black beneath, without
the appendage ; upper ■loingt white with a broad brown patch
before the tip and whte marginal dots : /rg^black, tip of the
thighs and bafe of the flianks white.

Mari/cus Abdomen teftaceous, the 1 laft fegments black ; thorax

' villous.
Inhabits Europe. Cyrjil. Ent. NeapoL 1. tah. l.fg. I.
Anttnnae yc\\o\ii : bead wicti a yellow cal'ous dot behind the

eyes : abatmen beneath black Ipotied with yellow ; //i/ar^ 0» ,

Troglodyte Smooth, black : abdomen with 7 yellow dots and 2 bands.
Inhabits Saxony.
Legs yellovv, thighs black.

Noctllio. Black-blue : antennx black ; thorax villous : abdomen tef-
taceous in the middle.
Inhabits Germany; fize of S. marifcus.

J borax blue : abdomen blue ct the bafesnd tip; ivingi yellowi/h :
legs yellow ; hind-ones compreflcd black, the thighs ) ellow.

Co>»preJus Black ; abdomen comprelTcd ferruginous, the firft and lad

fegments black.
Inhabits iiarbary : fmall.
Legs white, thighs black : hind-ones black, the fhanks compreflcd

black wiiU 2 yellow dots and 3 bands.

*Pygmacus Abdomen comprelTcd black with 2 yellow dots and'j bands.
Inhabits Europe.
Aitteiwte ncaily as long as the body.

hluciletttus Black; abdomen comprelfed, yellow at the fides.
Jnha.nt!) Barba>y; reicinblcs b. tabidm.

Head nlack with 2 yellow dots between the eyes : tharax black
with a fmall yellow dot and a larger one beneath; ukaomea.
yellow at the fides and projcding into 2 bauds on the back;
'vcings hyaline, the nb black beyond the middle ; legs black
fore-thighs yellowilh.

•Tahidus. Black; fides of the abdomen dotted with yellow: forc-
fhanks teltaceous.
Inhat)its Eftfjand. In the miifeiim of Sir Joj. Banb.
Body fmall linear : antennae (hortcr than the body : thorax black
with a greeniQi fp^t behind: abdomen i litde compicllcd, the
fegments with a yellow dot each fide.

84 ICH-

43© INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

84. ICHNEUMON. Mouth with a llraigth
horny membranaceous bifid jaw, the tip
rounded and cihate ; mandibles cuived
Iharp; hp cylindrical membranaceous
at the tip and emarginate : jeelers 4, un-
equal fihform, feated in the middle ot the
lip : antennae fetaceous, of more than
30 articulations : Jiit^g exferted, inclofed
in a cylindrical iheath compoled of 2
valves, and not pungent.

The whole of this fingular genus are^ paralitical, deriving their
nourifhmenc from other infeih. The fly feeds on ihc nedar
of flowers, and when about to lay her eggs, .perforates, the bo-
dy of fome <ther infcft or its caterpillar, with its fting or
inftrumetit at the end of the abdomen, and thcredepofits them :
th^.f •, after being tranfformed into larvse, prey upon the intes-
tines of their fofter-parent till they are again mctamorphjfed
into pupze. The lar^ua is wirhput feet, foft and cylindrical :
fupa fometimes naked, fometimcs folliculate.

A. ScutelwhLe or yellow ; antenn(t annulate with white*

SugthatO' Scutelyellowifli ; thorax immaculate: abdomen black, 2 of
the fcgrnents with a white dot each fide.
Inhabits En-cpe Sulx.Hist. Inf. tab, 26. Jig. 11,

rtus.

Intratorius Scutel white ; thorax immaculate : 2 of the fcgrnents of
the al>domen with a yellow band;
Inhabits Barbary ; lirge.

Antennae black, with a whu'(h ring in the middle : Itgs ferrugi-
nous, the joints cf the hind-ones black.

*Yolitcrius Scutel white; thorax immaculate : body deep black j legs
blackiih.
Inhabits Europe,

feJatcrias Scutel white ; thorax immaciil?ite ; body black, legs rufous.
Inhabits Kiel-, lefs than latt.
A»te/tKaeh\a.ck with a whitiih band : ivings duflcy.

^ , . Scutel veliowifli ; thorax immaculate : fcgrnents of the
Cu/patont^s abdomen 2, 3. fulvous, the relt black. •

Inhabits Europe.

*Iiaptonus,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichpeumon. 431

*Raptcriiij Scutel white; thorax immaculate: fegmentsof the abdomen
2. 3 4 rufous, the reft tipt with white-
Inhabits Europe. Donovan ii. tab. 42.
Lail fegment of the abdomen with a white dot.

*Sarutori- Scutel white ; thorax immaculate : fecond fegment of the
us. abdomen and lower-part of the third ferruginous, the

lalt whitiihat the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Su/z. Hist. Inf. tab, iB./g. 13,

Jtratorius Scutel white ; thorax immaculate : 3 laft fegments of the
abdomen edged with white : legs rufous.
Inhabits (yermauy.
Antennae bUck vvuha broad white band in the middle,

*CrispatO' Scutel white ; thorax immaculate : abdomen pale yellovr
rius. tipt with black.

Inhai)its Europe.

*Extenjort' Scutel yellowifh ; thorax immaculate ; fecond and third
"'* fegments of the abdomen ferruginous, the lall tipt

with black.
Inhabits Europe. Schaeff. Icon, tab. 4.3./£. 1. i,

Armcitori' Scutel white ; thorax immaculate, toothed each fide behind ;
"'' abdomen and legs ferruginous.

Inhabits Kiel. Head ViVid. tborax \i\^Q.V.

Notatotius Scutel white; thorax immaculate : abdomen red, tne 3
laft fegments black, tail with a white dot.
Inhabits G^rw^zw)'; fm all, •

Dejlrcuctt' Scutel white ; thorax rufous : abdomen black, the fecond
'''*^* fegment rufous, the red tipt with white.

Inhabits Zealand ; fnialj.

Headbhck, mourh and orbits white : fore-margin of the thora.v
a.n6. jcufel yellow : abdomen pctiolate : legs ye. low, the hind-
ones black.

Signatortui Scutel white ; thorax rufous : abdomen black, tail w^hite.
Inhabits Germany; fmall.

Thorax with 3 iaipreffcd (hort lines before and a while dot be-
fore the wings: legs black.

; •»'>'^^^>'^/o- Scutel white ; thorax immaculate : abdoinen b'.ack tipt
'f"'' with white.

Inhabits £«ro/^. Schaeff. Icon. tub. Gi.fg. j,.

GlaiT

412

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Glaucat$ri-
us.

Grojfariufi

Scutel white; thorax with a white dot: body black:
1 \z[\ fegments ot the abdomen gUuc jus at the margin,
thefirft inttrriipted.
Inhahit Saxony.

Antennae < lack, ferruginous in the middle : abdomen pctiolafe :
le^s rufous.

Scutel white ; thorax fpotted • fecond and third fegments
of the abdomen rufous, ths lower-ones tipt with
white.
Inhabits- Zealand, very large.

Head black : thorax with a white dot : legs black, fpot at the bafe
of the thighs and bafe of the Ihanks white.

*^aeJito- Scutel yellow i (h i thorax fpotted : 3 laft fegments ef the ab-
''**'• domen with a white dorfal fpot.

Inhabits Europe i
Hind margin of the fecond fsgment a little ferruginous.

Nuitttoriut Scutel yellow; thorax fpotted: abdomen black, the feg-
ments edged with white : legs rufous, white at the
ends.
Inhabits Netu Holland. In the mufeum of 5ir Joj. Banks,
Head white with a black frontal line : antennae black, white in
the middle, the firft juint yellow ; thorax black with z dots be-
fore, a fingle one and line under the wings \ jcutel and 4 fpots
under it all white.

Olitorius Scutel white ; thorax fpotted : abdomen rufous, the laft leg-
ment black with an white dot.
Inhabits Germany ; refembles T. molitorius.
Legs rufous, hind-Ihanks black.

Alhatorins Scntel yellowifli ; thorax fpotted: edges of the abdominal
fegments and tail white: legs rufous.
Inhabits India.

Lip white with a fpear-fhaped black fpot : thorcx black with an
oblique white line each fide under the wings and 2 yellovir
ones under it : abdomen\>^zi\., the firil fegments with 2 white
dots, the reft edged with white, t'^e 2 laft entirely white,

Scutel yellow; thorax fpottei : abdomen black, the feg-
ments 1. 3 4. rufous at the top, and edged with
white.
Inhabits /C/f/ ; fmall,

/^/tf</ black, lip orLits and dot under the antennse yellow; thorax
black with a yellow line each fide under the wirgs double dos

beneath

P or rector i-
us.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 433

beneath and lar^e fpot : a^Jomen reuohtc incurved : /e^j ra-
fous, white at the bafc ; hind-tarfi black, white before the
tip.

Irroratari- gcutel yellowifTi ; thorax fpotted : body black ; firft fcg^

ment of the abdomen with a white dot, the reft edged

with white,
InhThits America' fmall.
HeadhHQk, front and orbits white : //.or^.v blick fnotted w^th

white : Jiinf as long as the body with a fhort fpine beneath it:

legs white, thigsand hind-lhanks black.

Oratorius. Scutel white ; thorax fpotted ; body bhclc : firfl and fecond
fcgments of the abdomen edged with white, the feventh
entirely white,

InhsViits (7^r/w««y : large.

Head hlak; ///> yellow : fore-margin of the aW^^v and line un-
der the ix-'fiTs white : legs black, forcrfhanks white, hind-ones
wiih a white ring.

Infractori- Scutel yellow ; thorax fpotted : feGjnpnt<? of the abdomen
us. ed^ei with yellow ; legs yellow, thighs bLck.

Inhabits Turobe

yintennae convolute, annulate with white wit'iin the middle, the
fir[t jo'Pt bcn?;nh yellow : thorax ^lack with \ v\ hue line be-
f)re and dot under the wings: abdomen black with 5 yellow
bands.

• ^ Scut?l yellowish; thorax fpotted: frcond feenr^nt of the

abJomen ferrufrinoiis, the reft ed^ei with white.
InhiH t< England. In the ra'.ifeum of -^ir Jof. Banks.
Head t^hrk : antennae yellow beyond the middle : thorax black
wi'h lye'lo v line before and dot under t'le wing,: fegments
of the abdomen 3,4, 5, edged with white ; legs rufous.

Precatorius Scutel yeHowi^ ; thorax fp'Utei: body black: all the

fefMTients of the abdomen white at the margin ; legs

rufous.

Inh*'->i'-<: 9<svT/v : fmall : F-int whit'li : thorax Mick, the fides

reddish 'virh 4 ve'low dott : firft ferment o^ x^.c ahdomen i.

little reJdini .it the fides : hind-jlianh white at the bafe.

Scducterius Scutel v"''o\vi'h; thorax fpotted : abdomen with 2 yellow
band^ and tip
Inhabits France; large.

VOL. III.— 3 I H*a(i

434 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 84. Ichneumon.

Heed black with yellow orbits and fpot under the antenna: thorax
black with 2 yellow dots on the fore-margin and caUous dot
before the wings : ahdemen petiolate black: l»gs yellow, the
joints ferruginous.

QhftUtmut Scutel white : thorax fpotted : fecond and third fegments
of the abdomen with an obfolete rufous fpot each
fide.

Inhabits Kiel; fize of I. molitoriu?.

Thorax black with a yellow dot each fide under the wings: legs
black, {hanks white at the bafe.

• Pi/oriwi Scutel white; thorax with a white line each fide: abdomen
teftaceous with a black petiole.
Inhabits Europe. Schaeff Icon, tab. 6. Jig, 12.
Head black, orbirs wiiiie : thorax black vith a white marginal
line and dot under the wings: Icgi teftaceous; thight black.

_ . . Scutel white : thorax fpotted : body black abdomen rufous,
E^/pector;. the firft fegmcnt black.

* Inhabits Italy. Fahric. Append, iv. /. 455.

Head black, mandibles rufous tipt with black : thorax with 2
white dots : legs rufoos, thighs black.

AJfertoritu Scutel and line under it white : thorax fpotted ; abdomen
and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits. Germany ; fniall.

HeadhXzcV, orbits white: thorax with a vvhitcline each fide ; Ugs
black, the hind -ones white before the tip.

Ferrugat$- Scutel rufous ; tip of the thorax rufous at the fides : bod/
««*• black, tail white: head with 7 white dots.

Inhabits Guinea.
¥oaT /ore-legs fubferruginous, the hind-ones black,

S ■

Con/lrietO' o utel yellowlfh ; thorax 2-toothed fpotted : fecond feg-
^'^^' ment of the abdomen ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suec. 1585.

H^matopus gjadj . \egs rufous : fting very.ftiort : abdomen fubcompelT-
ed and gradually dilated.
Inhabits Ba^varia. Schrahck. Reis.p. 260,

Umhellata- Black; legs tawny; fecond and third fegments of the abdo-
''"*'• men and upper-part of the fourth chefnut : antennas

paler at the bafe.
Inhabits Bavaria. Schranck, Reis, /. 26"! ,

Piaus

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 435

PictMt.

Tyrannus

Biifiacula'
tut.

Ferr,

ugintut

*P tomato.
* Xaatht-

Sei^tor.

L into la tux

MtlanogO'
Jier.

Scutel yellowilh ; antennas ferruginous, black in the mid-
dle: 2 fegments of the abdomen fulvous, the reft tipt
■with white
Inhabits Au/friu. Srbranck, Inf. Aust. p, 348. n. 701.

Scutel whitifh ; moft of the fegments of the abdomen edged
with white: legs tcftaccous.
Inhabits Austria, Schraiick, Inf. Auji. p. 347. «. 701.
Bedv black with a white line each (idc under the wing» and be-
fore tne eyes ; joints of the kgs wiiitc.

Scutel ycllowifli: body black: 2laft fegments of the ab-
domen with a clay -colour fpot above.
Inhabits Austria, Sehranck, Inf Aull.p. 347. n. 708.

Dark ferruginous ; fcutel fulvous ; thorax with fulvous
fpots ; eyes and tip of the abdomen Mack.
Inhabits Aujiria, Schrank. Inf. AuJi. p. 345. «. 697.

Black ; fcutel yellowilli ; thorax fpotted : fecond and third
fegments of the abdomen ferruginous, the lad white
fpotted.
Inhabits EnglanJ. Font. Nov. Inf i . >, 8 1 .

Black ; fcutel yellow : antennae wiih a yellow ring : thorax
fpotted : abdomen paiolate, annulate with yellow: legs
yellow, thighs black.
Inhabits England. Forst. Nov. hj. \. p, 83.

Black; fcutel yellow; tip and petiole of the abdomen and
crcnate band on the fore-part yellow ; legs ffioltly

yellow.
Inhabits Pa-via. Scaptl: Del Inf tab. 23 fg. I. _
Forms a nell of cemeiucd clay, in chimneys and windows, din.
dcd intocvlindrical cejb, in each of .vhich is conujned and cy-
lindrical brown Ucid follicle, and in thi»t^e l.^^^a, with fre-
<jcmly the carcafe of a fpider in which the mfcd had de-
pofucd her eggs.

Abdomen and legs ferruginous : thorax fpotted with a white
line each fide towards the wings and another under the
wings.
Inhabits Europe. Mif. Lesk. p,S7'^' ' 4°-

Scutel yellowifh: abdomen black, the firft fegment with a
ferruginous line each fide: flianks ferruginous.
\n\^^h\u Eur»fe. Mnf Lesk. p^ r^^.n. yA,y j,j„Ui(o!or.

^36 INSECTS. HYMENOPTfiRA. 84 Ichneumon.

MuItic$lor Black ; head and thorax fpotted : antennse ferruginous at
the bale and tip v\ ith brown : legs rutous.
Inhiibits £«ro/>f. Muf. Le^k. p. S7'"' '44*

Dealhatw glack ; petiole of the abdomen and fegments i, t^, 6, 7,
white; Ihanks white, the hind ones tipt with black.
Inhabits Europe MiiJ. Lesk. p. 57, n. 145.
Shanks ibmetiines all black at the bafeand tip.

teucomelas £}jjj.}j . fc^tel yeUowifh : inner margin of the eyes and tip
ot the abdomen white i thanks grty-terruginous.
\vi\ii!o\\.i Europe. Muf. Lesk. p.^j.n. i^b.

frilineatui Black ; crown and double line on the fcutel white : legs ru-
tous, the ends ot ihe hind ones brown.
Inhabus kurepe. Muf. Lesk. p. 57 n I48.

Brachya- Black; head and thorax fpotted : line on the fcutel and tip
canibHs. ol the abdomen white : iling very Ihort: Ihanks brown,

w'hitilh ai the bale
InhaLiits turope. Muf Les. p. 57. «• 150.

Cfiropis Black ; fcutel yellowifh : antenna? yellow at the bafe: front
ycLtJW : itgs rutous.
Inhdaui Lurcpe, Muj Lcik. p. ^y.n. i^i,

^tinguittO' Thorax fpotted: fcutel yellow ; orbits and ends of the legs
hhtus. white : abdomen ai. a hind-legs red, thejoiuis and ihort

fling biack.
Inhabiu £«ro/>?. Muf. Lesk. p. SJ.n, 152,

tcucoJlUtos Bafe otthe thorax and dotunder the wings and orbits white:
abdomen ferruginous ; legs rutous.
lv^\\Aoi\.i turcjfe. Mill. Lesk. p. 57. a. 153.

Bifcutatus El^ck ; double fcutel yellow^ : thorax with a white dot be*
fore and under the wingb^ 2 lait fegments oi ihe abuo-
mcn white : legs red.
InYalAli, Europe, Muf Le/k, p. 58. n. 154.

J n ' vScutJ yellow ; thorax fpotted: abdomen black, hind inar-r
* gm 01 ihc legmenis ana legs terruginous.

Inh bits Oiij.ciie. jjti. '^U'C 1787. 4. z.n. 32.

Fore-part ofihe /,'e(7(^ and ^«7 icrrugiaouss

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84^. Ichneumon. 437

B. ScHiel wh-ie or yellow ; antenna entirely black.

Equitatori. Black; fciitel whitifli ; incifures of the abdomen black, the
us. fe^^ments 2, 3, 4, and legs yellow.

K'J'et. y c MXer 'VQii dcr Baumt. Kudorl, tab. 3.
Intnepupiofthe Phalanapniperda.

•D/w/c«/o- Black ; fcutel yellow: antennsc beneath rnfous: thorax
rius. with a fpinc each fide : abdomen with 2 yellow beits

and tail
InhatJics England. Forf. Nov, Inf. p. 82.

*Luctaiori. Scute] white ; thorax ftottcd : fecond and third fegments of
*^' the abuomcn pale yellow.

Iniid its B.uiope aiiu AVof Zealand.
1 Lcrux reiicuiate under the Icutel.

Lotaforius Sciitel vcllovvjlh ; thorax fpotted : fecond fegment of the
abJomea riitoiis.
IiUiibUii A>Tt; midland. In the Mufeum of Sir y^/". Banks.
Thorax bl.ick w itli a yellow uoc under the wings : abdomen
bJu^k ; ie^s rufous.

*N:r^alori-

Vi.

Sciitel white ; thorax fpotted: fecond and third fegments
ul the .it-donien entuciy, the ri.it cdned with terru^i-

IiOUh.
Irh.tbiiS England In the niufeum of Sir J of. Banks.
hcau L'iack-: ibsrax black with a yellow Cox. unacr the wings :

iccond Ic^nit-nt ol ihc abdcr.en v. ith a black Ipot : icos jellow

hind ihigls biHcic.

l.aora'9. Scute! v hitc : thorax ffoitcd : fecond and third fegments
''''"• of the abdomen ruious, all ed^ed with yellow.

Inlu! us Kul-, fize ot J. ]udt .t' rius.

lie.d\i\>.Qy, fr nt ytlluw: thoiax black with ayellow linebefore
and cne unacr iie wings ; abdomen black : kgs rutous, hind-
thighs black.

Occifi>i\us Eiack ; fcutel yellow i Hi : fecond fegment of the abtlomcn at
the bafe, third entirely, the relt edged with yellow.

InhaLits •St.xony.

Firlt joint oi the antennae yellow beneath: Z^r^fl' black, ycl lew
unocr the iinicnnnc: rhora x w'nh a yellow lirvc Lctorc the wings
and cot ur.dcrtlicni : tegs yellou.

Q/C;./.v/«7'i</ Black ; fcut.1 white ; thornx fpotted: fegments of tl-e ab-
domen 2, ^, 4. ruious with a black band.
Inhabits Kr.!,

Heaa

438 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Head black, mouth yellow : thorax with a yellow line before
the wings : Ugs rufous, hind tarfi black.

•/^/«/#r- Scutel while; thorax fpotted: abdomen black, bafe of the
'*^* fecond fegment and third and fixth entirely yellow.

Inhabits ii»g-/««(/; fizTofl. luflatorius.

//ffi*/ black, yellow under the antennae: antenna above bkck,
beneath yellow: thmax black, 2-toothcd before uith a yellow-
dot before and under the wings; legs yellow, the 4 fore-ones
with a black fpot on the thighs; hind-thighs and Ihanks tipt
with black.

Nugatorim Black; fcutel white ; thorax fpotted : abdomen rufous, the

firft fegment black.
Inhabits Italy. Fabric, iv. Append p. 455.
Antennae rufous beneath : head black, orbits and band on the

lip yellow : thorax black with a white dot under the winos :

legs ferruginous, thighs black,

f^e/Htaterius Scuic\ yellow ifh ; thorax fpotted: all the fegmcnts of the
abdomen edged with yellow.
Inhabits Northern Europe

Ikorax with a yellow jine under the wings and 2 dots voder the
fcutel : »ntenna yellow beneath.

Mercatorius Scutel yellowil]i : thorax fpotted : bafe of the fecond and
third fcgments of the abdomen and tip of the others
yellow.
Inhabits Italy : fize of the laft.

Antennae dirV. ferruginous: headMizck, orbits and lip yellow;
ri'or^Ar black with a yellov\ifh callous dot before the wings :
abdomen periolate black : legs yellowiOi, hind>thighs black :
fLviKgs a little yellowifh.

aginator- Scutel white f thorax fpotted : abdomen black with 5 white
bands, the third interrupted.
Inhabits Northern Europe.
Firll fegment of the abdemen with j. white dots.

* Annula- Scutel yellowifh; thorax fpotted; 4 firft fegmcnts of the
tortus. abdomen edged with yellow: wings hyaline.

Inhabits England. Jn the mufeum of 5/r "Jof. Banks,
//f<7rf' black, front yellow ; antennae above black, beneath yellow:
thorax with a yellow line before the wings, dot under them
and 2 fpots under the fcuteh: legs ferruginous, hind-thighs
and fhanks tipt with black.

MaculatorUs ,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 439

MmuUtor- Black fpotted with yellow; fcutel ycllowlfh: abdomen cy-
****- lindrical, the 4 firft fegments edged with yellow : wings

brow« at the tip.
Inhabits Saxony.

HeaJ black, mouth and orbits yellow: thorax with yel

low; ahdomen beneath rcJdilh : Itgs yellow, hind-thigh
black.

NtcMttriuj, Black; fcutel 2-toothed edged with yellow: fegments of

the abdomen edged with yellow.
Inhabits Germany.
HeaJhhck with a yellow ring on the front and 3-toothed behind.

thorax with a yellow dot before the wings : fecond fegmcnc

of the abdomen with a yellow doc each ftde : legs ferruginous,

hind-thighs black.

Front0t0r- Scutel yellow ; thorax fpotted : front and bafe of the thighs
itts. white.

Inhabits Zealand.

Antennae black, the firft joiut white beneath : thorax with a
fmall white dot before the wing* : abdomen black immaculate:
4 fire legs rufous, the thighs white at the bale ; lund-onci
black, the thighs and flianks white at the bafe.

BidentoTttu Scutel yellow; thorax fpotted: fecond and third fegments-
of the abdomen yellow at the bafe: legs rufous.
Inhabits 'Northern Europe.

Head black, frant yellow, thorax black with a yellow dot under
the wings. Thorax fometimcs 2-coothed, fomctimes unarmed.

Margina- Scutel yellow; thorax fpotted: 2 firft fegments of the ab«
tortus. domcn with a yellow band, the reft edged with yellow.

Inhabits Kiel.

Head h\Ack, front yellow : mntenjiae above black, beneath yellow:
thorax black with yellow lines and dots : legs yellow, thighi
blacki

* Per/Ma- Scutel white; thorax fpotted: all the fegments of the ab-
r'^'"^' domen with 2 white dots each fide.

Inhabits Europe, Schatff. Icon. tab. "^o. Jig. z.

Liturater- Scutel yellowiOi ; thorax fpotted : abdomen black, 4 of
»«^« the fegments yellow in the middle: legs ferruginous.

Inhabit* Europe. Fn Suec. 1594.

y»gat0rsiu»

440 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8i. Ichneumon.

Vayatorius' Scutel yellow i (h ; thr«raK fpotte 1 : ablorn-n cylinirlcal the
fegments notched at the edge, with a yellow mark.
Tn'ahits f^axony; l^irgcr than I. prrfu.ir'oriu-.
Head black, ferruginous behind the eyes: thorax black with s
yellowiHi fore-lo'-e large doc and 2 dorfal lin^s, undrr the
fciitel a yellowilh line: m^ings h.^lf as long .is the abdomen,
hyaline with a yellowifli fpot ; Ug^ ferruginous.

*Defigna- Scutel yeHowi'Ti ; thorax fpotted : ab^'onrlen black, the 3
tortus . firft fegments with a white dot each fide.

Inhabits Northern Europe.

• Ediator- Scutel yellowifh; thorax fpottcd, with 2 dots each fide;
tus. abdomen entirely black.

Inhabits Northern Europe.

Duhitorius. Scutel yellowilh ; thorax fpottcd : abdomen yellow tipt with

black: wings with a brown band.
Inhabits Ne-.u Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Antennae and head hl^ck; thorax with a yellow border: 2 laft

fegments of the nhdomen Mick: legs yellow; hind-ones black,

bafe of the flianks yellowilh,

Latatarius Black; fcutel white; thorax fpotled: abdomen rufous tipt
with b'ack; hind flianks with a white ring.
'ln\\zV\\.'^ Germany i fma'l.

//^«yblacl:, orbits vNhte: /^w^at with 2 white dots under the
•viings and one under the fcutel : legs rufous.

Flavatorius Fulvous; fcutel white: antennas and laft fegments of the
abdomen black.
Inhabif* Italy. Fa'^rrm^. \v. Append p. 4^6.
Head fulvous, eves and Itemmata black: thorax fulvous with
fomct-mcs a black patch on the back: legs fulvous, hind-
thighs tipt with black.

• Fujorius. Scutel yellowilh ; thorax fpotted : abdomen pale ycllovr.
Inhabits Europe.

Meliorator- Scutel vellowiih; thorax fpottcd: abdomen black, edges of
ifS' the fegments head and legs ferruginous.

Inhabits btaherte. In tl^e mufeum ot Sir Jof. Banks.
Jutennae black : thorax black with fcrrugrnous fpots.

' Lutorius. Scutel yellowilh; thorax with 4 yellow lines: whole ab-
domeo and legs pale yellow.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 441

Inhabits Italy,

Head yellow, crown black : antennae black, yellow at the bafe.

*Delira- Sciitel yellow i fh ; thorax fpotted, with 3 dots each fide:
toriui. abdomen black : fhanks white.

Inhabits Europe,

Talcatorlus Sciitel yellowifh; thorax variegated: abdomen fubfalcate,
ferruginous at the bafe and tipt with black.

Inhabits Germany.

Antennae black, beneath yellow: head\i\zck, yellow under the
antennre with a black line in the middle and i dots : thorax-
varied with black and yellow : legs yellow.

^portjorlus. Scutel white; thorax immaculate: abdomen tcftaceous, the
bafe black and tip yellow.
Inhabits Germiny ; fmall.
//>^t/ black, mouth yellow: legs yellow.

SolUcitorius Scutel yellow; thorax immaculate: 3 firft fegments of the
abdomen rufous.
Inliabits Ne^ju Zealand. Mufeum of Sir ^9/. Banks.
Antennae black : head black, front yellow : legs rufous,

Nuptatorius Sotel white; thorax immaculate: abdomen rufous tipt
with black, the tail white.
Inhabits Zealand.

Antennae black : head black, orbits white : petiole of the abdomen
black : legs black. **

Segmnto- Scut"! v^llowidi ; thorax immaculate: abdomen black, the
^"*^' fegments 2, 3, 4 rufous.

Inhabits Ke',
Head black, front whitiOi : bgs rufous, hind thighs black.

* Fojortus. Scutel yellowifh ; thorax immaculate : abdomen black, legs
rufous-
Inhabits JLVo/^". HecdhlicV, mandibles rufous.

P,-oi£lorius» Scutel yellow; thorax immaculate: abdomen black, the
firft and fecond fegments rufous, the third with a
white dot each fule.

Inhaiiits Si<xofty.

Ijead b\ick, orbits iilvery .* iipper-'v;ingt with a brown band.

VOL. LII.— 3 K • CiAaorius,

442 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

•CinSiorius Scutel white ; thorax immaculate: abdomen black with a
white band at the tail.
Inhabits England,

Antenncc black, piceous i\ the bafe : head and thorax black : legs
ienuginous.

Df^corator' Ferruginous ; fcutel yellow ; laft fegment of the abdomen
"'•'• with a biack band.

Inhabits Neiu T^ealand. Mufeum of Sir JoJ. Banks.'
Antenfue biack ; nvings hyaline yellowilh.

Cirrhogaf- Black ; fcutel ycllowilh : abdomen petiolate and with the
/"■• legs rufous.

Inhabit? France. Geoffr, Inf. par. 2, p, 330.

Superhui. Scutel yellow : fegments of the abdomen with a yellow fpot
each fide.
Inhabits France. Geoffr. Inf. par. 2.^. 335,

Tricolor. Black; fcutel yellowifh : abdomen fubpetiolate : thighs
rufous, fhanks whitilh.
Inhabits Aiiftria. Schranck, Inf. Juji. p, 351. «. 708.

Dichrous. Black; fcutel yellowifli ; thorax fpotted: abdomen feflile
ovate fulvous tipt with black.
Inhabits ^«J/r;a. Schranck. Inf. Auft, p, i^^z.n. "jxo.

V.

Brachyurus Fulvous ; fcutel fulvous : thorax and "eyes black : abdomen
linear, black at the bafe.
Inhabits Aujlria. Schranck. Inf. Aufl. p. 352. n. 71 1.
Head and abaomeu teftaceous; legs yellow.

Rufipet. Black; fcutel yellowifh : legs rufous, tip of the hind- flianks
and ends of the legs brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 58. k. 158.

Trichroui, Black; thorax with a white line under the wings: legs ru-
fous, ends of the hind-ones black.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lesk. p. 58. n. 159.

Ochromelajt Scutcl yellowifh ; line on the front and dot before and under
' the wings yellow: thighs black: tip of the 4 fore-
ones and fhaiiks pale yellow, the hind-ones tipt with
black.

Inhabit* -

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 443

Flavatus,

Aicratus.

Fiifcatus.

Riifalus.

Fu/cicorms.

Tu/eipe

Strigofui

fits.

Inhabits Europe Muf. Lesk. p. 58. ». 160.
Jntennae above black, the fegraeats 4,5,6. with a white fpot,
I, 2. terruginous,

Scutel yellow; front yellow ; black in the middle: antennae
brown, beneath ferruginous ; thorax with a white
fpot before and under the wings : legs rufous.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 58. «. 161.

AhdominTi] fegments i, 2, 3. yellow at the hind-margin and cut
in the middle, 5, 6, 7. whiufli.

Black ; bafe of the antennx front mouth and flianks yellow;
1 firfl: fegments of the abdomen yellowilh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 58. n. 163. b.

Blackilh; fcutel niatiks and ends of the legs yellow i fli :
thorax fpotted: orbits yellow : thighs brown.
Inhabits Europi. Muf. Lesk. p. 58. n. 164.
Tip of the hind flanks obliquely brown.

Black; fcutel yellow with a rufous line behind: antenna:
feelers and legs rufous ; hind-ihanks and bafe of the
tarfi white.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lesk. p. 59. n. 165.

Black; front and fcutel yellow: legs rufous, joints of th
hind-ones and tip of the ihanks behind black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 59 /;. 166.
Antennae brown, ferruginous at the bafe beneath.

Black ; thorax with a white line each fide before the wings
and dot under them: legs brown, 3 hind-flianks with
a white ring.
Inhabits £/<r<7/f. Muf Lesk. p.- ^g. n. i6S.

Black ; fcutel with 2 yellow tranfverfc lines : petiole of
the abdomen and 2 firft fegments yellow: tip of the
fore-thighs and (hanks yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 59. k. 169.
Upper-ivings with a white fpot at the bale: firft fegment of the
ahdomin with a black dot : hitid-fhanks tipt with black.

Scutel, petiole of the abdomen and mod of the fegments
yellow: thorax with 3 yellow dots each fide: tront

ferruginous: legs rufous.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Leik. p. 59. «. 17c.
3^2

Antenncie

444 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

^«/<fa»^7i?reddifla-yellow, the back brown, the bafe yellow before:
front with a black line and dot each fide: tip ol the ii:tghi and

of thehind-flianks black.

ft

Bidentatus Black ; fcutel yellow ; thorax 2-toothcd, yellow behind :
2 lirrt fegments of the abdomen ttrrugiiious.
Inhabits Europe, h.uj. Leskp. 59. n. 171.
¥o\ir fore- U'gs reddilh-brown, tiiereft black.

Ceminus. ^^^^^ » fcutel yellow with a double elevation: orbits mouth
and Ihanks yellow ; legs rufous.
Inhabits Eutojg. Mif. Lejic. p 50. w. 174.
Thorax ipottcd: hi»a-Jhu/2AjUptw'nh black.

C. Scufel the colour of the thorax : antenna annulate.

Nigtatoy, Black ; thorax with 2 white dots : legs rufous thighs
black.
I-hahits Kiel.

Anien>.ae> black with a broad white band : ahdomen immaculate :
HKijng^ duflcy.

Peluc'iator. Black ; abdomen piceous in the middle : forc-flianks cla-
vatc,
InJiabits Isortherr Ei(rope»

Objurgator gjack ^ head and fore-partofihe thorax ferruginous: wings
blue, upper-pair with a hyaline not
Jir,(tnnue ilack anr.ulate with white: al'dvwen v^ySo\-AXz '. fcre~
le^i piccous ; hina-ones black the ihanks with a while ring at
the bale,

*Cemitator Entirely black : antenna; with a white band.

Inhabits Europe. - keaxm. luj, 6. tab. if^ fg- 1 — 4.

Annulator. Black ; legs rufous, ihanks annulate vrith white.
Inhabits 6axcny,
Antennae bUck annula;e with white, '

Zonaior, Black j abdomen ovate rufous: k 25. iuf.^u£, the hind-ones
white before the tip.
Inhabits liaij ; rcfembles the lafl:.

Clavatcr, Black : legs rufeu?, the hind-ones lipt w ith v^ hiie \ abde.'O^en
comprelfcd clavate.
Inhabits Kiel.
Ante/tHae hlick with a broad v.liitc band : abd'jsnen pciiolate.

ndlatfr.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 445

Vigtlator^ Black ; fifth f.-gmcnt of the abdomen edged with white:
upper-wings tipt with black.
Inhabits Africa, Mufeum of Sir Jo/: Banks,
Antennae black with a white band ; legs black.

Black : abdomen with a white ftreak : legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Gt-r»/47»>' ; imall.

Antenna as long as the body, black with a white ring in the mid-
dle /■ (ling fhort black.

Black ; abdomen clavate with 3 pale bands : thighs ru-
fous.
Inhabits A^^av Holland. Mufeum of Sir. Jof. Banks.
Antenna black with a white ring : fiing rufous with a finglc bri-
ftle and 2 fhort white recurved horns tipt with black.

Dehellator Black: 4 middle fegments of the abdomen rufous : thighs

black clavate.
Inhabits Saveden ; large.
Antennae yellowifli at the bafe : firft and laft fegment of the nh-

domen black. •

Jrrigxior. Black ; abdomen ferruginous tipt with black ; upper-wings
with a bh'ck fpot in which is a white dot.
Inhabits Saxo.y j large.
jintennaehhck with a white band : legs piccous.

Migrator. Black ; abdomen ferruginous tipt 'vrith black : fhanks
white.
Inhabits Eurepe.

Sputator. Black ; thorax immaculate : lecond and third fegments of
the abdomen rufous.
Trhahit? (jrerma/iy.
Legs rufous, thighs black.

Dtmidtator Black ; hind-part of the thorax and fore-part of the abdo-
'mi n ferruginous.

\x\\z\>\\%Germa7iy.

Aitctirae black, rufous at the bafe and annulate with white in the

miudlc: hind, part of the thcrax znd jcutel ferruginous ; /t-j^x

ruious, the hind -ones tipt with black.

Abh-pzia. Black • abdomen very fhort clavate rufous, tlie tip black
tor. truncate.

Inhabiis Haxojiy.

Avtennae black with a white band : abdGn:et with a long petiole :
legi ruious, hind-ihariks black.

Sponjort

446 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84- Ichneumon.

Sponfor. Black : tliorax immaculate : abdoman black : legs rufous,
the hind-tarfi black.
Inhabits Germany,

Frofi'tgator, Black ; abdomen ferruginous with a black petiole : legs
rufous.
Inhabits Ettrops ; fmall. -

Antennae black, ferruginous in the middle , bind-kgs varied with
black.

*Pererri' Black: fubclavate legs and abdomen ferruginous, the 2 laft
naior. fegments black, tail whitilh.

Inhabits £aro/£', Fn. Suec. 1601.

•Incubator Bl^ck : abdomen ferruginous, the tip black with a white
fpot : wings hyaline ; antennce fafciate.
Inhabits £«ro/^. Geoffr. inf. 2. tab. \6.fig. i.

I/ifrucIor. Ferruginous ; head breall and tips of the abdomen and

wings black.
Inhabits Barhary ; large.
Antennae ferruginous at the bafe, the middle annulate with

white, the tip brown : thorax above rufous beneath black ;

abdomen peftinate, the fegments i, 2, 3. ferruginous: <vji}!gs

ycllovvifh : /?^j rufous, hind-thighs black.

Exhoriator Ferruginous : head and tip of the abdomen black, the tail
white
Inhabits Kiel.

Antennae hVi-cV annulate with white, the bafe ferruginous: legs
/erruginous, the jftints black: lu/w^/ white with a marginal
black dot.

Ferrugator Ferruginous: antennae tipt with black.
Inhabits (hores of America^
Bread fometimes black at the fides.

Black ; abdomen rufous, the tip black with- a white ftreak:

Abbrcvia'

^"^' wings very fhort.

Inhabits Kiel ; on old Walls,

Jntemiae rufous at the bafe within the middle and tipt with black:
legs rufous, hind thighs tipt with black.

Semiannu- Black ; abdomen peliolate, the fecond and third fegments
latus. rufous : antennae with a divided band.

Inhabits Austria, Schranek, Inf. Aufl. p. 353. «. 713,

Viator

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 44-j

Viator. Black ; legs entirely fulvous.

Inhabits France. Geofr. Inf. par. z. f, 340.

Cothurnatus Black ; middle of the abdomen and legs rufous, hind-tarfi
white.
Inhabits -(^tt/?W4j. Schranck. Inf. Aufl.p, 355. n. 716,

*Oh/cura' Entirely black ; legs rufous, the ends of the hind-ones tipt
ttr. with white.

Inhabits England, Forjl, Nov, luf.p. 84,

ilavipgs-. Yellow ; fpot on the crown and eyes black : third fegmentof
the abdomen behind and lower-ones piccous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 50. «. 175.
Astenttae brown annulate witli white : thorax fpottcd with
brown.

Ohfoletus. Black ; 2 fegments of the abdomen with a white dot : legs
ruf( us tip of the hind-lhanks black.
Inhabits £ar(7/?. Muf. Lesk. p. 59. n. 177.

Ilamatofio' Black ; mouth and legs rufous / laft: fegment of the abdo-
ma. men but one with a ferruginous fpot beneath.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 60. n. 178.

Ocbrepus Black ; legs, except the hind-fhanks yellow.
Inhabits £«ro/>^. Muf. Led. p, 60. n. 178. b.

Melanoce. Head and conic abdomen black the latter fpotted with
phalus. white : orbits and crown white : thorax and legs ru-

fous.
Ii>habits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 60. n. 178. c.
Bale of the •vjings and margin of the fcutel black: petiole of th^
abdomen with a white dot each fide.

Macrourus Black ; legs rufous, metatarfi white ; hind-fhanks tarft
and band on the upper-wings brown : iliug twice as
long as the abdomen.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p, 6. r.c* 179.

Deprefui. Black: abdomen deprcffed : legs rufous.
, Inhabits £i/rc/f. M^f. Lefk, p. 60. n. \%o.

Ferrugino' Black ; 4-fore-thighs above and {hanks ferruginous.
^»s- Inhabits £/.T£/^. Muj.Lcfk.p, 60,^,182,

Ocrcatui*

448 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon

Ocreatus. Black ; legs rufous, hind-flianks brown : ftlng as long as
the abdomen.
lnh^\n\.i Europe. Muf. Lesk j&. 60. n. 183.

Di/celor. Black ; firfl: pair of legs whuifli, fecond whitifh-brown^
third brown.
InYiihits Europe. Muf* Leik. p. 60. n. 184.

Clavlpes, Black ; legs rufous : fhanks clavate, white in the middle
on the outfide.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 60, «. 185.

Digitatus. Black ; legs rufous, claws brown : fting fhorter than the

abdomen.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 60. n. 188.

Stratus, Black ; abdomen ferruginous, the 4 laft fegments black:
legs rufous ; antennas ferruginous with a brown ring,
the tip black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 60. n. 1 89.

Curtus. Black ; legs teftacceus, end of the tail white.

Inhabits Aufiria. Schramk. Inf. Aufi.p. 355. ». 717-

Fifcheri. Black ; bafe of the antenna fhanks tarfi and abdomen ex-
cept the petiole and tip rufous : thighs clavate.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Inf. Aufi. p. 356. n. 718.

D. Scutel the colour of the thorax : antenna: Hack.

hinerator. Pale yellow ; crown and wings black.
Inhabits Guinea ; fize of I. defertor.

Wings black, upper. pair with a faint white lunuIV in the middle :
legs yellow, hind-tarfi black,

Pennafor, Pale yellow ; antennas and wings black.
Inhabits Georgia; large. Legs yellow.

*Defertgr. Pale yellow ; wings brown with a white band.
Inhabits £aro/f. Schaeff. lcon..tab.zo.fig. 2.-^.

Nominator. Pale yellow fpotted with black ; wings brown with a white
lunule.
Inhabits Frame; fize of I. defertor. • 1 ui 1

Hea^v/khsi large black frontal fpot : /-^er^.r fpotted withbJack :
fegments of the ah^$>neH 1,2, with a black ipot, the laft

with 2. •

Purgatcr.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 449

purgator. Pale yellow ; antennx and fling black : wings hyaline with
2 brown bands.
Inhabits France'
Sting as long as the abdomen.

fafiidiator Scarlet; wings brown, upper-pair with a fcarlet marginal

fpot.
Inhabits -r^;V<T, Tn the mufeum of Sir. J^f Banit.
HeaJredt crown black : legs Icarler.

Ariblatar. Thorax a-fpined xufous ; abdomen black with 4 white
ftreaks.
Inhabits America. Degeer. In/, ^. tah. "^O. fg. 1 6.
Thorax niih 2 fmall ered white Ipincs behind ; nuings brown j
Ugt ferriiginous.

Profcifcator Pale yellow ; upper-wings with a brown band at the tip:

antenna; black,
Inh:<bits Ne-w Holland. Mufeum of Sir JoJ. Banks.
Head black, eyes large vellow : nxjings yellow: //•^z yellow, the

ends of the hind.ones brown.

Hefpitatcr, P^le yellow ; upper-wings with a brown band and tip: an-
tenniB and tail black.
Inhabits New Holland. In the Mufeum of Sir y^/". Banks.
Two lalt fegments of the abdomen black.

Ornator, Pale yellow; upper-wings with a black band and tip : head
tail and hind-thighs black.
luhabitb Cayentiaet
Ifings ycllowilh, lower-pair hyaline at the tip.

Ptdator, Pale yellow ; fegments of the abdomen with a black dot each
/ fiJe ; antenna and (ling black.
In abits India. I. punflatus. Lin. Syft. Nat.
Head yellow, crown black ; thorax yz\\o\f with 5 black dots:
fegments of the abdomen 6. 7. immaculate: Zr^j yellow, hind-
joints with a black dot.

Venunciater ■^"^^"S : head and tip of the abdomen black ; wings black,
upper-pair with a white fpot in the middle.
Inhabits Africa. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Head black, mouth rufous : abdomen ftriate.

Nominator Pale yellow : fecond and third fegments of the abdomen
with a brown fpot, the reft black: all the wings with
a brown band and tip.

VOL. III.— 3 L Inhabits

450 INSECTS. KYMENOPTERA 84. Ichaeumon.

Ishablts Ccfyettne. , ti t

Legs yeUovv, the hind-ones black ; thighs and fhanks black at

the bafe.

Pale veUow : crown back of the thorax tail and tip of the

Wings black.

Inhabits Canenne. , , , , , ,i ui t.

Antennae with an elongated fubulatc club : thorax yellow, black

on the back : laft fegmeni of the abdomttt above black : lovjer-

*wingt yellow at the tip.

De/en/cr. pemiginous : tail and hind legs black : wings brownifh.
Inhabits Nenv Holland. Mufe'um of Sir jfo/. Banks,
All the /<'^/ fometimes black.

Aculeator. Ferruginous ; fting black : wings yellowilh with a black
marginal dot,
InWihxK'^'Jranquehar. , - -. . -.

Mandibles ^■g\. with blick : antttmat hltck, the firftjomt ferrugi-
nous : all the legs yellow.

Fmorat^r. Ferruginous; abdomen and hind-legs black : wings yellow
with a black marginal dot-
Inhabits TV^'wyK^^^r ; large. ,^ . ,,
Antcnnai black, the firll joint thicker and ferruginous: abdomen
beneath ferruginous at the bafe.

Si^nttMiof Entirely black : fcutel with a dots.

Jrrn.aicr Black ; fecond and third fegments of the abdomen fulvous :
Jrrogator, \^^^^ ^j^^j^ ^j^^ ^ teitaceous coftal fpot.

Inhabits /w/v ; l*rge.

Black : h.ad pale : wings blackifli with a white fpot and
InHdiator, ,

Inhabits ///r;V«. Mufeumof Sir 7o/ ■S'^"^''. , , 1 , .

MnZfcL:.. at the tip : abdonsen paleilh beneaUi : legs black,

fore-flianks teftaceous.
^ .■ . Rlack • head rufous: wings black immaculate.
Segments of the abdomen whitilh at the edges.

Mutater, ^^^^ . ^^^^^^ ^.^fous : wings brown.

Inhabits iV^ //.//««^. Mufeum of Sir 7«/- ^""J;*
^^.'.^.f^ beneath pale at the bafe : 'w.ngs yellowl^h.brov^n.

Lepi.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 451

Ltpidator,\ Black ; .thorax rut'nus ; 1 firft fegments of the abdonen
with a white dot each lide, iovver-oaes tipt with
white.
Inhabits Saxonv.

Breaft blacki^ in the mid-llc : abdomen petiolatc, the third feg-
ment immaculate ; nvinos wiiite : legs biack,the fore-o»es fer-
ruginous. Antennae lomeiimcs annulate with white,

*Deitigram Black ; wings blackifli with a hyaline lunula : abdomen
^or. fcarlet.

inhabits Em opt. SuJz. Hijl' Inf. tab. 26. fig. 16.

flavatar.

Black i wings blackifh immaculate : abdomen yellow.
Inhabits B^rbary ; left than the lalj.

Initiator. Black ; wings black ilh : head atid abdomen yellow,
Inhabiti Europe; much refembles the laft.

Fiont black at the infertion of the antennx ; «//^r.av/»^/ with a
pale lunulc in the middle ; Jlmg and legs black.

*Corrv/(a' B^xiy anal limbs black ; wings brown hyaline.
jf»r. lunabitj Europe.

Lip yellow : Jhanks white at the bafc.

*Rutilator. Black ; antennae beneath abdomen and 4 fore-legs rufous.

inhabits Lurope, front yellow.

:Mati!/e/er Bla^k immaculitc ; abdomen ftflile cylindrical : legs ru-
fous.
InhahiH Europe. Linn. Tran/. \\\. p. 2$. tab. ^./g. I — ^.
Reaam. 6. raL 2g./g, 16. Degesr. i. tab,l6.fg. 9.

Jpproxista- Black ; abdomen cylindrical ; legs red ; front yellow
lor. Inhabits ZealaTtd\ refembles the laft.

All the Icgi rufous ; <y/;«fj hyaline,

Polyctratcr Black ; abdomen linear and very long : hind-lhanks cja-
vate.
Inhabits India. V/tngs (hort white.

I.unatn% Varied with black and yellow : abdomen clavate with yel-
low lunules each fiite
Inhabits Hortb Amcricn ; large.

Antennae black, the firrt joint yellow : head beneath and orbiti
yellow: abd»men brown witn yellow fpots at the tip: --vings

hyalin-

452 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon,

hyaline with a brown marginal fpot : kgt yellow : Jliag twic®
as long as the body,

*Compun^- Black ; mouth and legs rufous : abdomen pctiolate: fling
«"'• fhorter than the abdomen.

In the Pupae of Butterflies. Scbaeff^ Ic.tah. J^^. fg. 4.

Oruator, Black ; thorax immaculate : fccond and third fcgment^

of the abdomen and legs ferruginous, hind-thighs

black.

Inhabits Jtaly ; large.

a

Fvfcatort Black : fore-legs ferruginous : wings with a black fpot
before the tip.
Inhabit* Sannvicb IJlands. Mufeum of Sir Jof, Banks.
Abdomen flightly petiolate.

Se'^fttentator Black ; thorax immaculate : 3 firfl fcgmertts of the abdo-
men at the edge and legs rufous
Inhabits S-ivede».
Sting as long as the body: ivi»gs hyaline.

Ener'vator Black; legs rufous : fling longer than the abdomen.
Inhabits Kiel; refemblcs I. compuftorias.
Abdomen petiolate ; bind-legsUpt with black.

hiliigator. Black \ abdomen feffile : legs rufous, thighs black at the
bafe ; iHiig fliort.
Inhabits Germany. Sting black.

Irritfltor. Black : abdomen ferruginous, thV whole of the firfl feg-
ment and 2 dots on the reft black.
Inhabits AmencM. Mufeum of Sir ^o/". Banks.
Thorax with a yellow dot before the wings : fegments of the
abdinen, except the fitft, with 2 dorfal tubercles of the fame
coiour, the laft immaculate : fwings hyaline with a black mar-
ginaJ dot; /e-^j ferruginous, hind-thighs black.

Lapidator, Dull blue t wings black : legs rufous.
Inhahi ts liouthem Europe.

Dciufor, Black : abdomen ferruginous, the bafe and tip black : knees
ot the hind-legs black.
Inhabits Europe.

^Ihmator Bl^ck ; fegments of the abdomen 2, 3, 4, and legs rufous,
^ hind-thighs black.

IrJiabits E"giu-td.

Ati utor

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. ^3

Aerator. Blacky ;^ abdomen fubcylindrical : hind-legs white before the

Inhabits Europe, Wings white.
Mandator' tii i ,

,k' uT'''' '"^"?^^"'^^^- f^c^nd and third fegments of
the abdomen and legs yellovr.
, Inhabits Saxony.
Anrcnnae rcddi/h beneath: firll fegment of the «^^<^.* black
edged with yellow: Jccond with a black fpot : thighs black

Refiaura. fiiack ; thorax with a white dots before thefcutel : abdo-
men and legs piceous.
Inhabits Kiel ; large.
HeaJ black, orbits white: thorax with a white dot before the

nTZ'T kY'^"^/'"'^. ^befor. thefcutel; firll fegment
of the abdomen black: L^s piceous.

Mojcbator bi i , /•

Black : legs ferruginous tipt with white.

Inhabits Denmark ; has a {light niulky fmcll.

Crtigatcr, Black; legs rufous; (ting o.
Inhabits Qerniany.
Anteunae fometimcs rufous beneath,

C....i:.,«- Black i 2 Uft fegrn^nts of ,he abd,™„ „i,h a white do. :

legs rufous : ftiug o.
Inhabits Germany.

^tirbtck?'""' ^"'''^' "'^^'"^'' P^^^°'^^^= W-Vtipt

l^unciator.^ Black ; legs rufous, hind-Hunks blaek ; abdomen fubcom-
pre fled.
Inhabits Ger,nany ; fmall.

Fee/ers reddilh : Jly as long as the body ; ^ngs hyaline with
a black marginal dot. / «i /

Fabri cater, di i /•

Biack; front yellow: abdomen ovate: legs rufotis:
Iting o. ^

Inhabits Germany.
f irft joint of tn- antennae yellow beneath the reft fcrruginou' be-

^Utrctcr Black; fcgmcnts of the abdomen 2, 3, 4, mouth and legs
riito.i.s ; hmd-legs black annulate with rufous,
inhabiti %A,,^. Mukum of Sir >/. Banks,
.■intcmae rurous benc;.:h : thighs and'llianks of the hind legs ru.
• fous at the baic.

*rit,!h'

At J INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84- Ichneumon.

•Titil/atcr Black: abdomen ferruginous, the bafe and tip black: hind-
legs black, while at the end.
Inhabits Europe,

Haftator. Black: edges of the fegments edged with rufous; fcutel
elevated i-fpined.

jhe bafe of the wings : 'wtMgs dull hyaline : Ugs rufous.

CuUelUtcr. gj^ck ; abdomen comprefled rcry acute and ferruginous :
fcutel emarginate.
Inhabits Germany ., , , r

Thorax a littie rugged and raifed at the forc-margin.

*r€nat»r. gijck ; abdomen fubfalcate, the bale flefli-colouf beneath :
legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe.
Abdomen with often a rufooi curve or two. ,

Fornicator. Black ; abdomen clavate arched immaculate: legs rufouj.
Inhabits Italy ; fizc of ihc lail.

•Lineator. Black ; abdomen petiolate : front with ycH'.w lines: fore-
legs ferruginous. , r- ~ v l

Inhabits England. In the mufcum of Sir Joj. BMks,
Front with 2 yellow lines : 2 hind legs black.

E^ten/or. Black; abdomen fubcylindrical : legs rufous: fting longer
than the body.
Inhabits Europe,

Maeulator. Black ; fides of the abdomen and legs rufous.

Inhabits Germany. i-jr^ L.Cr^nttcA

Segments of the abdomen whitilh at the edges : htnd-fhank fpottcd
with white : -wings hyaline with a black marginal dot.

.^ . •, Black; legs rufous: hind-fhanks annulate with white.
•TurtonelU ^^ ^^^ j &^^. ^^ ^^^,^^^

Jnator, Black ; thorax fpottcd: tail white : legs rufous.

Inhabits G^rwaw)' ; fniall. ju'/v.,t^/,»

jintcnnae yellowi{h beneath : orbits fnowy : moHth reddifh . thorax
wi.h a white line before the wings, a dot unJcr them and 2
in the place of the fcutel : hind-turfi blacki

• StrohihelU

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 455

^Strohibel' Black: (ling twice as long as the abdomen: legsred-
^^'' difh, (hanks and claws of the hind-ones annulate with

white.
In the larva of the Tinea ftrobibcUx.

*OcMlator, Black ; bafe of the abdomen with a yellow dot each fide :
thorax 1- toothed behind.
Inhabits Englaid. In the mufeum of 5/r. TV* ^onk%.
Thorax rough : fcuttl gibbous : ivings hyaline with a yellow
marginal dot . Ugt rufous : abdomen in one fex immaculate,

Luadattr. Yellow; back of the thorax and firft fegmcnt of the abdo-
men black.
Inhabits Zealand. fma!l.
Tail white j legs yellow, white at the cnd«:

Roberator, gjack ; abdomen rufous, edges of the fegments and tail black:
legs nifous:
Inhabits Barbary, fmall.

Antennae fubfcrru^inous at the tip : ivings hyaline with a black
marginal dot.

Fcmenfattf giack ; abdomen falcate, the third fegment and fourth at
the bafeyellowilh : legs teftaccous.
Inhabits Snvedeft.

Menjurator Black ; fecond and third fegments of the abdomen ferru-
ginous with a black dorfal triangle.
Inhabits Saxony.
IVzngi with a yellowifb fpot,

Ttnaator^ Black ; abdomen feflile cylindrical ; legs rufous : (ling hai-
ry, as long as the abdomen.
Inhabits Kiel ; Icfs than l.extenl r.

Firft joints of the aw/fj^ar 'erruginous it the bafc; w/ff^x yel-
lowifh : bind'jhanki white with a brown band.

Re/inelU, Black; legs yellow : abdomi*n feifile cylindrical incurved :
antennx- pale yellow at the bafe.
In the larv* of the ?";«£« rejhidte,

•Preroga- gi^ck ; aSdomen oblong o'wtufe : mouth and legs pale.
In the larvae ofttic Bombv< Sa'icis.
H'ir.gshysWnc with a i)lack marginal dot,

Sarbaior. Black ; middle of the abdomen and legs ferruginous anten-
nx bearded.

Inhabits

456 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84 Ichneumon,

Inhabits In the raurcij-n of Sir Jof Banks.

Wings white with a flrru^^inous Ipot.

Gjllndratar jBlack ; abdomen f.ffile cylindiical incurved, 3 of the fcg-
ments rufous, the margin Ipoited with black.

Inhabits Kiel.

Therax with a yellow dot before the wings : fegmcr.ts of the
abdomen 2, 3, 4. with a rufous crols and black triangular fpot
each fide ; legs rufous, hind-tarfi black.

Accufator. Black; thorax immaculate: abdcmen cylindrical, edges of
the fegments and legs rufous.
Inhabits Germany, 5ting as long as the abdomen.

Stercoratcr. Black ; front yellow : abdomen cylindrical ; legs rufous,
fhanks and tarfi annulate with while and black.
Inhabits Kiel,

Antenna yellowifh beneath: jling o: nxings hyaline with ft
fmall black marginal dot.

Inciiotor. Black ; thorax fpotted : abdomen cylindrical : legs rufous :

fting Ihort.
Inhabits Germany, fmajl.
Antennae yellowifh beneath : mouth yellowifli : thorax with a

white line each fife before ihs wings and a large rufous fpot

under them : htndjhanks white.

Variegator. Black ; thorax variegated: abdomen compreffed clavate,
the edges of the fegments yellow : fcutel pointed.
Inhabits Snveden.

Antennae beneath ycUowifti .• front yellow with a black line in
the middle : thorax varied with black and yellow : abdomen
with 3 yellow bands above and beneath : legs yellow.
2. Antennat entirely pale yellow.

Acuminmtor 'Q\^^.^ thorax immaculate: abdomen comDrelfed clavate,
3 of the fegments edged with yellow : fcutel pointed.
Inhabits Saxony, refembles the laft. /

Head yeUow, crown black: Isge yd\ow, midile-thighs without
and hind-ones entirely black.

Strigater, Black; abdomen with a whiteftreak: hind-lhanks white
tipt with black.
Inhabits 5«jcewy ; fmall.

Antennae beneath yellow: head ytWwf under the antennae: thorax
w ith a yellow dot under the wings, fcutel with z and a tranf-
, verfe line : legs rufous.

Scahrator,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. S4. Ichneumon. 457

Scabrator. Black, rough: hind-thighs rufous at the bafe.

Inhabits ii*xotiy; fmall.

Boiiy rough with fmall raifed dots.

*Grav'ida' Black ; firft fegment of the abdomen ferruginous covering
tor» halt the abdomen.

Inhabits Europt, —

• Inculcatw Black ; abdomen falcate, entirely ferniginous.

Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf. 6. tab* 30. y<^. 9,

Falcator. Black ; thorax with a yellow dot under the wings : abdomen
falcate, the fegt-nents 2, 7, 4 rii**on<;.
Inhabits S^ve^en', twice as large as I. pHgillator.
Legj rufous, thighs black.

•Pugillator Thorax immaculate: abdomen falcate rufous, the bafe and
tip black : legs Hcnder ferruginous.
In the la-'-a of the Phalaena Ztczac
Degeer. l!:ft£l. i . tab. 6. h^ 1 2.
Front with generally a yellow fpot.

Moderator* Black ; abdomen petiolatc comprefled i legs pale : fting a
little fhorter than the body.
In the larva of the Ichneianon StrobMlaCt which it confumes and
then fpins its web in the empty flcuil.

* Saltattr. Black •, abdomen clavate very (hort: fting cylindrical: hind-

legs elongated.
InlMbit* England. In the mufeuna of Sir jfof. Banks,
Fore-Jhtinki and bafe of the tbight teftaceous.

irigtttor. Black; thorax immaculate: abdomen fhort falcate, the
third fegment and legs rufous.
Inhabits Saxony; fmall.
IVin^s hyaline with a black fpot.

Jacattr. Black, thorax immaculate: abdomen falcate ferruginous,
the petiole ilcond fegment and bafe of the third black.
InhalMts Kiel; fmall. '
Legs rufous, hind-iliighs annulate with black at the bafe.

''zfnpcn/attr Black ; thorax ;mmaculate : abdomen very fhort falcate,
the fegmcnts 2, j, 4. rufous.
Inhabits Germany, fmall.

VOL.in.— 3iVl Wings

458 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

H'^ings whitilh with a brown marginal dot: legs rufous, hind_
Ihanks at the tip and tarfi black.

AUrcater. Black ; thorax immaculate : abdomen fhort falcate, the
fccond fegment yellow at the tip, third entirely and
fourth at the bafc.
Inhabits Germany.

Head black, mandibles and feelers yellow : legs yellow, 4-fore-;
thighs black : nvings 6.\i^^y .

FlageUator. Black ; thorax immaculate : abdomen falcate fhort, the
fecond and third fegments ruious : legs rufous, hind-
thighs black.
Inhabits Kiel-, relembles the laft.

CunSator. Black ; thorax fpottcd : abdomen fubfalcate rufous, the
petiole black : front and ends ot the hind-legs yellow.

Inhabit? K.f/; fmall

Firft joint of the antennae beneath yellow: thorax with a yellow
Hdc before the wings and dot under them : legs rufous, hind-
fhanks black.

Irrorator, Elack ; tip of the upper-wings brown with a white dot :
abdomen clavate wiih a villous gold fpot at the lip.
Inhabits Southern I'urape.
Abdomen fubreticulate : hindjhanks ferruginous at the bafe.

* Pafpntar. Black ; Icgs ferruginous : thighs clavate, the hind-ones

toothed.
Inhabits Europe*

Curvator, Black ; legs yellow ; hind-thighs clavate.
Inhabits Denmark ; fmall.

* 7flf«/«/(?r Black ; abdomen falcate rufous in the middle: hind-flianks

clavate, the bafe and tip white.
Reaum. Inf j^, tab. lO.f.g. 14, Degeer. I. tab. ^6.ftg. lO;-
In the larv2 of Bees and of the Genus Sphex,

* JJiSlator Black; abdomen falcate with 3 rufous lateral fpots: hlnd-

fhanks clavate rufous.
Inhabits Europe,

Necator. Black; abdomen yellow tipt wfth black ; legs yellow,
RoeJ.hiJ. 2,Ve/f.^. tab, 4,

In

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA: 84. Ichneumon. 459

In the larvjE oftnotbi, which it entirely covers and fattens down

with its webs.
Wings hyaline with a yellow coftal fpot.

Punaator. ydlow dotted with black : abdomen feflile.
Inhabit* South America and India.

Exarator. Body piceous immaculate: abdomen and thighs clavate:
feelers fetaccous: wings with a white and black fpot.
Inhabits Europe ; fmall. En. Suec. 1614.

Mandator. Black; fecond and third fcgments of the abdomen ferrugi-
nous, the tip white above.
Inhabits Europe. En. Suec. 1620,

Encrvaior. Black ; 3 firft fcgments of the abdomen rufous, the tip
above white : antennx annulate with white.

Inhabits £z/r5/'^. f/j, >Wc. 1621,

Azricolator Black ; head ferrisginous : abdomen feflile.

Inhabits Europe. Probably a variety of I. fccalis,
i-ffi piceouj, fore-thighsTlavate.

Cm/i77«?<3- Black ; abdomen fubpetiolate oblong: legs rufons : wings
tar. with a black marginal fpot.

Inhabits j^///?>v«. Scbranck, Inf. Auji.p. 357. ». 721.

Leucotarfus Black; abdomen falcate: legs ferruginous; tarfi of the
hind-ones white with black claws.
\v\\\zh\\h Austria. Schreinck. Inf. Au(l. p. 339. w. 725.

Latro. Black ; abdomen fubpetiolate fubcomprefTed teftaceous tlp^

with black : legs teftaceous.
Inhabits Auf.ria. Schraiich. Inf. Auji. p, 360. k. 726.

Vefpifcrmi Black ; abdomen with 4 yellow belts.

Inhabits Anuria. Schranck, Inf. AuJl. p. 361. n. 728.

Suratus. Black : abdomen petiolate falcate, the fecond fcgment pale
yellow.
\nhzh\X.5 Aufria. Schra?:ck. Inf. Auf.p. 362. n. 729,

Ccci'cr, Black ; abdomen falcate with a ferruginous band.
Inhabits AuP.ria. Schranch, Inf. AuJi, p. 362, n. 730.

3 M 2 TlavifrSKS

46o INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Fla'vifrons. Front yellow : legs rufous : antennx pale beneath.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. lnj\ Auji. p. 363. k. 731.

Mdcropui. Tip of the antennas middle of the abdomen and legs rufous,
the hind-ones black varied with ferruginous.
Inhabits Austria, Schranck. Inf.AuJi.p. 364. n. 733,

Jmpoiter, Entirely black : abdomen fulvous.

Inhabits Europe. Geoff r. In/, par. 2. ^, 352. »■

Abrogator. Black ; abdomen ovate : legs ferruginous.

Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Inj. Auji. p, 367, ;;. 740.

Devastator Black ; abdom-;n petiolate and legs ferruginous: hind thighs
black: wings brownifh.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck In/, Aufi.p. 367. v. 741.

Impratg' Black ; 4 fore-fhanks and abdomen ferruginous, the tip
uator. and firftfegment black, the fecond and 'fifth pundlured.

Inhabits 4ustria. Schranck. In/ Aust. p. 368. w. 743.

Jmpugnater. Black ; abdomen with 2 yellow belts : 4 fore flunks tefta-
ceous, hind-ones brown.
Inhabits Aullria, Schranck. In/. Aust. p. 368. n. 744.

Mjflacatas, Reddifh-brown ; long feelers and bafe of the (hanks yellow.
Inhabits Au/lria. Schranck. Inj. Aust. p. 369. n. 746.

Vehellator Black; abdomen petiolate with a fulvous belt: bafe of the
antennae and legs yellow.
Inhabits Austria. i:chia:ick. Inf. Aust, p. 370. n. 747.

la/cffator. Abdomen petiolate fubfalcate: mouth and feelers yellow;
antennse brown : l-^gs citron
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. In/. Aust. p. 370. «. 748.

Immacula. Bja^k ; abdomen feffile: legs rufous, the ends of the himl-
'^^' ones black.

Inhabits £aro/>f. Mu/ Lesk. p 60. ». 191.

Mmrgi natns ^\zck \ abdomen fclUle : fling white aMhc margin: front
with a 2-lobed yelhnv fpot ; legs rufous.
Inhabits Eu^opt. Mu/. Leik. p. 6c. ?/. 192.

Longtpci. 3Jack ; abdomen ferruginous tipt with brown : legs ferru-
ginous, the hind ones very long.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 461

rnhabits Europe. Muf.LesKpt 60. n. 193.
Thigh brown, 3-toot!icd.

Black ; thorax with a impreffed lines before : legs rufous ;
(ling fhort.
Inhabits jE'wro/^. Muf. Lesk. p, 60, ti. 104.

Imprejfu:

Black : crown imprefTed : legs rufous : fting fhort.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 61. «. 195,

Bilintatui, Black ; front with 2 yellow lines : abdorpen deprcited ;
legs red, the ends ot the hind-ones brown.
Inhabits Eurotc, Muf, Lesk, p. 61. n. 196.

Melampte. Black : 2 lirft fcgments of the abdomen ferruginous : legs
rut. and wings black

Inhabits Europe Muf. Lesk. p. 61. ». 19-,

Gracilis, Black ; froqt horny : abdomen cylindrical thin and long:
legs rutous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lefi.p. 61. «. 198,

Aiiuflut. Black : legs rufous yellow, tip of the hind-llianks and ends
brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejk. p. 6l.«. 199.

NxviKs. Black \ front white ; thorax with a white line each fide
and fpot under the wings : legs rufous.
Intiabics Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 6\. n. ZOO.

Juricapi/.^ut B^^^ck : front yellow: abdomen falcate fcrrtiginous: the
full feament above tipt with black ; legs rcddifh, hind-
Ihanks tipt with black.
Inhabits Europe MuJ Lesk. p. 61. ft. 203.

Culiratus, ^\^ck ; orbits vertical line mouth and legs ferruginous ;
abdomen falcate ferruginous, the fecond and third feg-
ments above and tip of the petiole yellow.
Inhabits Ewepe. Muf. Lesk. p. 61, n. 204.

li^7icop f ems. BUck ; legs rufous: wings white with yellow veins and
m^irginal fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p 6l. n. 205.

Mcianurus. Black ; abJcTDcn ferruginous, the petiole and fliort tail
black.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Le»k. p. Cr. k. cc6.

Farius*

462 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon

Varius, Black ; head and thorax varied with ferruginous: wingS
ferruginous, hyaline at the tip ; legs rufous, hind-
flianks ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Led. p. 6i. ». 209.

BimacuU' Black : front legs antennae beneath 7 fpots on the thorax
tus. and hind-margin of the firft abdominal fegments ex-

cept the fecond yellow.
In the larva of the Phal. fimbria. M. Lcsk. p. 61. n. 210.

Longi/pinis Black ; 2 firft fegments of the abdomen above, petiole and
tip and It-gs rufous, the ends of the hind-ones
brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejl\ p.Si.n. zii.

Verficohn Black ; front yellow ; antenna? redJidi-yellow beneath :
legs rufous, the ends of the hind-ones brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejl-yp, 62.;/. 213.

Leucopalpus gi^^k ; legs rufous : feelers white.

Inhabits Europe, Muf, Lf.sk. p. 62. n. 214.

Melauopus Black: Jegs rufous, the ends of the hind-ones black,

luh.Ah\Xs Europe. Mif Lesk. p. 6z, n', zx^.

Leucoptu. Black ; legs rufous, the ends of the hind-ones white.
Inhabits Europe. Mvf Lefi.p.Sz. ». 216.

P'ariafus, Black ; front bafe of the antenn.'e and jaws white; 4 fore-
legs reddiili -yellow, hind-ones black with rufous
joints.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. L.tk. p. 6z. n. 217.

iI«^/V/a/2/«i Black : 4 fore-legs edge of the third and fourth abdominal
fegments and tip ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe, Mtf. l.c;k. p. 62, n. 218.

Luiejcens Front each fide and mouth yellow: antennae beneath and
firft fegment of the abdomen on the hind-margin pale
yellow : legs rufous.

\vi\\2kin^ Europe . Muf. Lesk />. 62. ?/. 219.

llir.d-flianks brown at the bafe and tip.

JlyaUnns Black ; legs rufous : abdomen and wings hyaline.
Inhabits fw;-?/^. Mi4j. Lesk. p, to. n. 22 i.

Cylin.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 463

CyliHdrUus Black ; legs rufous ; abdomen cylindrical moft of the feg-
ments ferruginous at the outer-margin.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 62. n. 222.

Albipet, Black ; legs rufous ; hind-flianks white, the tip and ring at
the bafe ferruginous, the ends whitifh.
Inhabits Europe Muf. Lesk. p. 62. ». 223.

Deujius. Black ; front mouth and line on the thorax each fide before
the wings yellow ; legs rufous, the fhanks and ends
white tipt with black.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 62. k. 224.

i^ariegatus. Black \ front orbits and mouth yellow : fore-legs reddifli
yellow ; hind -ones rufous, middle of the llianks white,
the ends white annulate with brown.

Inhabits i-Vo/»*. Muf. Lesk. p. 6z. n. ZZ-J.

Antennae yellowifh beneath.

Rttfe/cens Black; 4 fore-legs pale rufous, thighs of the hind-ones ru-
fous ; Ihanks yellowifli with a brown ring at the
bafe.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 6z' ». 228.

Lineolaris Black ; line each fide the front and mouth yellow : thorax
fpotted. legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 6z.n. 229,

F.avlcirc'tts '^^^^^ \ fting very fliort : legs rufous, hind-flunks with a
yellow ring at the bafe.
Inhabits £«ro/<?. Maf. Lesk. p. 6z. h. z^o.

Subfalcauts Black ; abdomen fubfalcate ferruginous, the bafe aud tip

black : legs rufous, tip of the hind-fhanks and ends
brown.

Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. 62. k. 231.

Fafciam. J^'^ck ; broad line each fide the front and 4 fore-fhanks and
bafe of the hind-ones yellow.
Inhabits Em-opc. Muf. Lesk. p. 63. n. 232.

F„/-.,v„...,;. Black: antennae and hind-fhanks brown-ferruginous;
abdomen ferruginous, the petiole olack : legs ru-
fous.
Inhabits i'Kro/if. Muf. Lesk. p. 6^. n. zyj.

Chryfopuf

464 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. S4. ichneumon.

Cbrj/ofrt Black ; front antennae beneath kgs and bafe of the thighs
yellow ; abdomen fcrrugmous, the bafe and tip above
black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Letk.p, 63. ». 234.

trythropaU Black : front with a yellow line each fide : bafe of the an-
put. tcnnx feelers and legs rufous : abdomen ferruginous,

the bafe aiid tip black.
Inhabits JFaro/^- MuJ. Letk. p. 63 w. 235.

Ltucofioma, Black : front and mouth white : antennse pale yellotr be-
neath; legs rufous, ends of the hind-ones black.
Inhabits Europe, Muj. Lttk.p. 63. «, 240.

Aurlfronu Black; front lip bafe of the antennae and legsreddifh-ycUow:
hind-{hanks white annulate with black.
Inhabits Europe, Muj- Le^k. /. 63. n. 242.

Antennae pale yellow beneath : bafe ot ^ihajhauks with a ferru-
ginous ring,

fligrUans, Black ; legs rufous : hind-flianks white tipt with black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 63, ». 245.

^airtctlor Black ; front and mouth yellow : antenna; beneath pale
yellow : legs rufous, the ends brown.
Inhabits £«rc^/, MujtLesk, p. 6^. n.z^j,

^nadrima- Black ; bafc of the antenna: 4 fpots on the front mouth and
^culatus» ^j^jg of the legs white : abdomen ferruginous, the pe-

tiole black.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Itsk p. 43. ». 248.

Four/cr^-^^i yellow, hind-thighs and ftianks brown.

Piffus. Black ; legs rufous : 2 firft fegments of the abdcm.en fer-
ruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. 64. «. 249.

BipunSatus Black ; bafc of the antenna? and thighs and face yellow,
the latter with 2 black dots : abdomen aud hind-flianks
ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 64, n. 250.

Abdomen black at the bafc and tip: 4 fore-Jhanks yellow.

Mtereni, Black ; 4 fore-legs rufous, bafe of the thighs black, fhanks
reddifli-brown, metatarfi white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk.p, 64. r., zz^i.

Canefcerti.

€aaf/c(ns.

Piceut

tru.

Fufctfcens.

Lcnxipal'
pis.

S trial us t

Er-fhro -
£ajter.

O fcuriis

■Ruhd!us

GtrachiHS,

INSECTS. HYMENQPTERA. 84 Ichneumon. 4^^

Black;, front ^villous grey: abdomen ferruginous, the
petiole tip and fpot on the fecond fegment black.
InV-birs Europe. Muf. Lefk. p. 64. n. 252.
r%^< rufous, yellow at the hik,'± fore-'fHanks yel!owi(h, hind-
orics reddifh.

Piceous; abdomen black, ;^ firfl fegments ferrugifious, the
tij3 with 2 \eIlowifh dots : \egs rcddilh, the ends of the
hind-onesbrown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. tssk, p. 64. ». ^53.

-J Black ; abdomen yellow, the bafe tip and belt in the mid-
dle of tha firiV fegm'jnt black.
Inhabits Europe. M»f. Lesk. p. 64.. n. zi^^.
Four fore./e^s yellow, hind -ones black wititi ferr uginous fhan

Black; antennae brown: legs rufous, the hind-lhanks brown-
i(h towards the tip.
Inhabits L'uroi'>e. Muf. Lak. p.6j^, n.Zyi.

Black ; face antenmt and abdomen brown ferauginous: fee-
lers very long : abdomen comprelfed.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 64. n. 256.
Legs yello-.v. hind-ftianks tipt with brovvn.

Black ; bafe of the antenna; white : front white with 2
black lines: abdomen fubfeffile ferruginous, black at
the bafe and tip.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 64. n. 258.
Legs rufous, hind-thigh* and (hanks tipt with black*

Black ; bafe of the antenna; and mouth white: abdomen
rufous, the bafe and tip black : legs reddilh-yeliow.
\nh.di.h\tz Europe. MufLes^.p b^. n. z^^.

Black : abdomen ferruginous, the tip and bafe of the petiole
black: ends ot the 4 hind-leg'? white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 64. n. 260.

Black; legs reddilh : thighs and tip of the hind-fliainks
brown.
Inhibits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 64. 261.

Black ; mriiith bafe of the antenna? and bafe and tip of the
abdomen ferruginous ; legsrutous.
Inhabits ^a/T/r. Muj. Lesk. p. 65. »..262.

VOL. III.--3 N DeaureUMS-

•466 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 84. Ichneumon.

Deauratus Black ; mouth and bafe of the antennse and thighs yellow :
firft fegment of the abdomen behind, third and fourth
and tip of the petiole ferruginous : legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 65. n, 263.

Fulyt-ven- gjack \ bafe of the antennx before abdomen 4 fore-legs
"*"• bafe of the hind-thighs and (hanks yellow.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lejk.p. d^. n. 264.
Abdomen black at the bafe and tip.

Jmpreffus Black ; front with a black line each fide : abdomen reddifh:
legs rufous, (hanks white towards the bafe with a fer-
ruginous ring each fide.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 65. n. 265.

Abdomen black at the bafe and tip, j^ firft fcgtnents with a tranf-
verfc impreffcd line in the middle.

Senilis. Black ; front grey : bafe of the abdomen reddilh-yellow :
4 fore-legs yellow the reft brown.
ln)mh'it$ Europe. Mu/. Lesk.p. 6^, n. 266,

Cottcolor. Black : legs and abdomen rufous, the petiole black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk.p, 65. «. 267.

Chryfoga- Black : antennae legs and wings browni(h: abdomen yellow
/ter, fubfelfile (horter than the fting.

Inhabits Europe. Mu/. Lesk, p. 65. n, 270.

Vitiatus, Black, antennse beneath, tranfverfe band on the front and
mouth yellow : abdomen ferruginous, the bafe and
fpot in the middle of the firft fegment black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 6^. n. 271.

Brachm- ^^^^^ '•> antenna: brown ; abdomen and legs yellow : fting
canthus. ''^ery (hort.

Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk.p. 6^.n. zjz,

Braccatus. ^^^ck ; mouth and bafe of the antennae and thighs yellow :
abdomen ferruginous black at the bafe : 4 fore-legs

pale yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk.p. 65. n. 273.

M lanobh' ^^^^^ • . ^^^^. ferruginous, eyes and abdomen ferru
e anop.' varied with black : legs rufous.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 65.//. 274,

Sinous

Ochrocercus.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 467

*
Qchrocercus Black ; thighs yellow : fhanks white, the hind-ones and
ends annnhte with yellow.
Inhabits Europe, MuJ. Lesk. p. 66. n. 275.

Erythropus Black; legs rufous : belly yellowifh.

Inhabits Europe^ Muf^ Lak. p. 66. n. 277,

llamatcpus Piccous, glabious ; jaws rufous: legs red, the ends
brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lak. p. 66. n. 278.

Leucogsms jjj^^j^ . j^^^ rufous, hind-(hanks black at the bafe and tip
ends of the 4 hind-legs brown, ihejoints white at the
bafe.
Inhabits Eumpe. Muf. Le/k. p. 66. «. 279.

ALidui. Black ; legsreddifh, the ends and iTianks whitifli, the hind-
ones of the latter tipt with brown.
\i-X\i!t\\% Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 66. n. 280.

Luw^lus pj^^j, . ^^^^^ mouth hind-part of the firft fegment of the
abdomen and fecond yellow : legs reddith ; hind-
Ihanks white tipt with brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. 66. «. 281.

Mixta:, Black ; face and bafe of the antenna; and thighs yellow : 3
firft fegments of (he abdomen ferruginous ; 1 of them
black on the back : legs rufous.
Inhabits ^wrr/f. Muf. Lesk. p. 6G. ?:. 282.

Melanok-i. gjad^ ; legs rufous, the joints white: front with white
'"■'• lobes and line each fide.

Inhabits Europe. Mnf. Lesk. p. 66. n. 283.

Funcbris. Black ; antenna brown : legs rufous.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 66. m. 284.

Chryfodes, Black : bafe of the antenna: and mouth rcddiih : abdomen
yellowilh-brown with a black pciiole : legs yellowiOi,
hind thighs reddifli-brown
Inhabits Ewopc. Muf. L^sk. p.66. n 286.

yiffimihMor. Scarlet ; fore-part of the thorax and legs black ; wings
black-brown with a ycUowilh bafe and band and fcarlet
dot.
Inhabits America. Aa. Stockh. 1787. 4,2. ;/. 34.

DepreJJfl.

468 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Deprefator BUck ; bafe of the antennae ferruginous before : abdomen
deprefleil, the 3 firlt fcgments yellow: legs pale ru-
fous.

Inhabits Europe.' Muf, Lesk.p. 66. «. 287.

F-errugatcr Ferruginous; wings yellowifii Avith a ferruginous fpot :
antcnnse tipt with black.
Inhabits America. A£i. Si'o. 1787. 4. 2. ». 33.

E Antenna ycUcxu.

•Luteus. Pale yellow ; thoraJt ftri^te : abdomen falcate.

Inhabits i«;'o/e. Schaeff. Ic. tab. x.fig, \z.iab. loi.yf^, 4.

*Ramidulu5 Pale yellow : abdomen falcate tipt with black.
Inhabits Enrope, Donofvan ii. tab ^z- Jig' i.
' Hind-thighs with a black ring at thebafc '..'fwhigs hyaline uith a
yellow marginal fpot.

Flavus. Pale yellow : crown black : abdomen brown at the lip.
Inhabits South American IJlandi.
Wings hyaline with a fmall yellow marginal <3ot.

Fernigine- Fulvous; fegments of the abdomcd with a yellow dot each
us. fide.

Inhabits Italy; large. Fabric, 'w. apl, p. ^'^C.
Mandibles and Jiemmdta black : thorax with 2 pale black dorfal
lin>.s and a yellow dot under the wings : c;^rt'.5«".v» peliolace:
nxjingi whitiih with a yellow ipot.

Fuh'us. Pale yellow ; wings black with a yellow dot,
inhabits America. Abdomen feflile.

AnnuUtui Varied with black and yellow : wings tipt with black.

Inhabit? E^ft India,

Head ye\]o\\',cro\s'i\ black: thorax yellow with black lines ; firft
fc^nlerit of the abdomen ferruginous the bafe and tip black, ?,
3, 4 yellow tipt with black, the reft yellow: kg^ ierruginous
tipt with white.

Atratuu Black : head legs and (Ireak on the tail yellow : fling very

long.
Inhabits North America ; large.
Mandibles -AVidi itreak between the e)cs\-hx\: : Jling 3, tijr.cs as

long 'as the ^body : 'v.iJigs dulky : /t;^j yellow, 4 hind-thighi

black.

Penta!,s

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8> ichneumon. 469

Dcuiaius, Black ; (potted withirellow .• fcute^ yellow, 2 toothed at the

lip : tail 2-toothed.
Inhabits Noriuay ; large.
Hea^ black, front yellow: mntennte above blaclr, heneaih yellow:

thorax Ipotted with yellow : Jcutel blacl, the tip yellow:

abdomen hUcV, the Icgments edged with yellow : /^^j yellow,

hind-thighs black within,

Faruornis, m , ,, , . , . , .

lilack; antennae yellow annulate with black; legs ru-
fous.
Inhabits Gtrmany,

Lip yellow \ front yellow with a black line in the middle : thorax
with 2 white lines : tip of the /?«/f/ white : abJamen petiolatc:
ivings hyaline with a black marginal dot.

A/m<?. Black ; abdomen falcate : wings blue.

J nil a bits America. jMufcum of Sir ^o/. Bank;.
Head ^l^cV. front ipottcd with yellow : abdomen petiolatc : ivings
blue tjpt with brown : hgs black, the fore-ones teftaccous.

Ccmpreffui Abdomen comprcflTed, the fegments edged with yellow: an-
tennae and legs pale yellow.
Inhabits Sivedai.

Firll and laft Joints of v. c antennae black : ahdomsn hlzcV: tuings
whifilh : tegi yellow, hind^^oncs black, all the thighs black at
the bafc.

Farias, Pale ycllow ; abdomen ovate ; bread varied with black.
Inhabits Germany
front with a black ftrcak : thorax with zimprelled black dots:

petiole of tlie abdomen black : -ivings ycllowifh with a black

marginal dot.

*Chrjfopus B'ack ; thorax fpotted with yellow: edges of all the frg-
ments ol the abdomen and legs yellow.
Inhabits England.. Linn- 7'raf.Jact iii. p. 4. taij. Z- fig. 5-
Thorax and fcutel v\ith each 4 yellow dots: legi yellow, tl.ighi
black at the bafe.'

* Amiciii'!. Black ; abdomen falcate : antenniie and legs fcrriiiJiious.
Inhabits England. Mufeum o\'6\\Jof. Bancs.
Front wuih a yellow Ipot : legs whitilh at the t:p.

*Glaucoi>. p^Ij, .|Jq^ . ^j.g2|^ jjj^^j, . abduqicn falcntc, the tali
. lenis. Ill

black,

Inhabits Z^rr/^. Sd.acff, Icon, tab- "^i.fg. 3.

* Circum-

470 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 8+. Ichneumon.

*Circu)n. Black; abdomen falcate, yellow before: hind-legs with
fexus, black joints: fcutel yeliow.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan, iii. tab. ^l- fig. 2.

Puafiatus. Yellow; head and thorax fpotted: abdomen with 5 black
' dots each fide.

Inhabits Coromandel. Miifeuin 01 S\r ycf. Banks.
Head yellow with a black fpot on the crown in which are 3
ftigmata : legs teitaceous.

hh'R ' Black ; thorax ferruginous, the m^irgin and fcutel white.

Inhabits Zealand; Imall.

Head\A^ck, mouth and 2 dots on the crown white: bafe of the
ivings white : abdomen black, the fegmcnts edged with white :
legs rufous, hind-fhanks whitj, the ends black.

J,, _. Pale yellow-; fegments of the abdomen 2, 3, 4, 5. with 2

black (lots at the bafe.
Inhabits Germany ; large.
Mandihhs tipt with black : fiulel with 2 blackifii dots : n/cings

and legs pale yellow.

Tricolor. Black ; abdomen antenna and lcg^ ferrnginotis.
Inhabits Italy.
Mcut h y cWow : firR joint of the antenna; black : thorax with a

yellow line each fide and dot under the wing* : petiole of the

abdomen black: icings whitifii.

r. Black; antenn:e and lec;s yellovvifh : win2;i; hyaline with a

For/nicatus. 11 1 r o ^

black IpOi.

Found on Linmi's Eilate at Hammarhy.

MutiUarius Yellovvifh ; abdomen v/ith a black band : wings fpotted
with brown.

Inhabits Germany, /ihdomen petiolate.

Afnnis. Ferruginous; thorax darker on the back: wings hyaline
with a black marginal dot.
Inhabits Kiel. Abdomen petiolate.
Legs ferruginous, tarJi white at ths bafe.

./ , . Yellow; abdomen black.
, Inhabits trance; Imall.

Wmgs white hyaline with a large black fpot.

, p. ^ , Black; antcnnx and legs ferruginous: wings white with
1 black bands.
Inhabits Northern Europe.

Fnfeatus.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. rchneumoB. 47 '

Fu/catusi Black ; abdomen with a ferruginous band: wings fpottcd
with brown.
Inhabits Germany ; finall.
Flead black, front yellowifh : legs ferruginous.

Fald/er. Head yellow with 2 black dots before and black behind:
abdomen falcate: thighs rufous, the hind-ones tipi
with brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p, 66. ». 288.
Thorax varied with ferruginous and black.

lenehricojus Ferruginous ; crown and anterior margin of the front
black : petiole of the abdomen beneath, dot on the flrft
fegment, hind-part of the fecond and the whole of the
re(t black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p, 67. n. 29 1 .

l^a-vius. Pale yellow; thorax fpotted with brown, firft fegment of
the abdomen imprefled tranfverfely, the 3 laft black.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 67, «. 293.

^xZl'u. ^^^^'''' ^'°"* y^^^""^ "^'^^^ ^ ^'^^^ ^P°t= antennx annulate

xanwus. ^j^j^ j^j^^j, . j^^^ rufous.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 67. n, 294,

lulaZ' Black; front -with 3 tubercles: abdomen ferruginous, the
bafe and tip black : antennce black at the tip : flianks
yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 67. «. 295.

Ferruginous ; thorax varied with black : fcutel and fpot
under the wings white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 6y, v. zc^d.

Lutefcens. Black; abdomen ferruginous, black at the bafe: fore-legs
yellow, 4 hind-ones ferruginous clouded with blackf
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 6-j. >:. 207.

Miventris Black ; antennas black at the bafe : legs rufous : front with
a white line each fide: fcutel and third fegment of the
abdomen white, the fourth and fifth at the hind-margin
each fide and fixth entirely white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 67. n. 298.

Cuitratus. Black ; bafe of the antenna; front lip fpots on the thorax
legs and falcate abdomen yellow, the fegments black
at thg bafe. °

Inhabits

dlhifcula'
tus.

47i INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon;

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk» p. 67. «. 299.
Front with a longitudinni interrupted white line '.thighs black,
ferruginous lu the middle.

Luteolui. Black } legs rufous : abdomen pale yellow, the ■^ laft fcg-
ments black at the bafe: front and 4 fore-lhanks
yellowifh.
Inhabit5 Europe. Muf. LeJJ:. p. 67. n. 300.

Incifus. Pale yellow; thorax varied with brown: incifurcs of the
abdomen ferruginous
Inhabits £ar(?/>f. Muf. Lesk.p.Gj. n. 301.

AnnulatHS. ^\^f^\ • antennae flightly annulate with black : legs rufous :
fting Ihort.
Inhabits Europe.. Muf. Lcsk. p. 67. n. 302.

Vtnofiis. Pale yellow, black between the ftemmata: wings white
with yellow veins.-
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 67. n. 303.

Noiatus. "Black; antennas finely annulate with ferruginous: front
mouth and l«gs pale yellow : fcutel and Ipot under the
wings white.
^ Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. 67. ». 304.

Ftrrugino- Black ; abdomen tipt with black: thorax fpotted : edge of
f"^' the fcutel mouth and legs ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 67. ;;. 305.

^ekntgo. giack ; abdomen ferruginous tipt with bbck : legs ferru-
^"* ginous with black joints.

Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 68. «. 306.

'2-rtifrtfr;^/&oaj Black ; dot on the thorax under the wings and tip of the
abdomen white : antennae tipt with black : legs rufous,
tip of the hind-ftianks black.
Inh-abits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 68. *. 307.

C%yo^/T/?rr "Black ; belly yellow : legs pale yellow.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lejk.p. 68.7'. 308.

Xanthome- Black; fcutel ftnuginons: forc-part of the belly front
^^^^? mouth and lea,s pale yellow.

Inhabits Europe. ' MuJ. Lefk. p. 6S. k. 309.

Crcfjipss.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 473

CraJJipci, Black; abdomen ferruginous, the third and fourth feement
black tipt with white : hind-flianks ferruginous tipt
with black.

\'nW<<\ti Europe . Mu/. Lejk. p.tZ.n. 3 10.

Legs thick rufous.

Bicolor, Ferruginous; tip of the abdomen breafl and tips of the
upper-wings black.
Inhabits Africa, llind-tbtghs black.

Cardui. Black ; antcnnx teftaccous from the bafe to the middle: legs
tawny, the turfi black.
Inhabits jBizyfl/-;*!. Scbranck. Baier. Reife. p. 124.

XanthopHs. Abdomen falcate : legs tipt with yellow : antennas ferru-
ginous: fling fhort yellow. '
Inhabits Trance. Geoffr. In/par. 2, p. 331.

Mclauops. Ferruginous; eyes tip of the abdomen and {heath of the
iting black,
lahabica Aufiria. Scbranck. Inf. Aujl. p, 372. w, 752.

Kigroculus. Ferrueinous; abdomen petiolatc, the bafe blackifli : fting
bTack.
Inhabits Aufiria. Scbranck, Inf. Auji: p. 372. «. 753.

Qitadri' Ferruginous; feu tel yellow ; abdomen brownifh, the bafe
pumlatus, ^.jjj^ 2 rows of dots.

Inhabits Aufna. Scbrank. Inf. Auf.p, 373. n. 754,

Vinftus. Ferruginous ; fculel yellow : hind-tliighs fubclavate.
I'lhabits Austria. Scbranck. Inf. Aust. p. 373. «. 755.

ExoticMs, Black ; antenncc middle of the abdomen and flianks ferru-
ginous.

Inhabits Scbranck. Inf. /lust. p. 374. n. 756.

Abdomen petiolate : hind-fhanks tipt with bJzck.

Melanopb- Ferruginous; eyes tip of the thorax and bafe of the abdo-
tbulmus. men at the iidcs black.

Inhabits Aufiria, Schtanck. hf Aust. p. 374. n. 757,

*Poh%omus Black; head thorax and breaft fpottcd with yellow: fcutel
yellow: abdomen black, the fegments edged with
yellow.
Inhabits £;;^/««^. Font. Nov. inf. i./>. 85.

VOL. 111.— 3 O Cjlindricus •

474 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Cylindncus, Black ; abdomen cylindrical, the fegments impreiFed tranf-
verfei)': legsrtd: antennas with narrow brown rings*

Inhabus Lurope. Muf. Leik. p. 61. «. 201,

Ff Minute'. Antenna filtfcrm ; abdomen fejjtle ovate.

Sem'wu' GiU ; abdomen fern'ginons tipt withl)lue.
ratus. Inhabits Evr'pe. Tip of the abdomen black-blue,

Kitjdulus. Blue-black ; thorax and fore-part of the abdomen ferrugi-
nous.

Inhabits liaJv. Rch. Fr. Etrvjc.tah. d.fg. 1,7.

^/7/^/7>'/2' infxeelcd, ihc firli joinr black, iecond rufous, the reft
blachft) .- thorax 2 tcoihed !ic' ind, the tore-lobe ferruginous:
iegs ferruginous, hind-thighs with a black ring.

Spkndidus, Shining-blue; abdomen fulvous at the bafe and tipt with,
black.
Inhabits Italy. Jntenva. *nd legs black.

Ignitus. Black-blue: thorax golden before . abdomen ferruginous
with a black band behind.
Inhabits Barbaryy Wiugi dufky.

Chryfis. Shining green-bronze ; abdomen ovate golden.
Inhabus Barbary. AntenTiae and legs black,

*Mttfcarum Gilt; legs yellow, formed for fkipping. ~
Degeer. Inj. \. tab, "^t. fig- 19, 20.
Inliabits Europe, in the larvas of Flies.

• Bedegua- Shining-green; abdomen deprcffed golden.
ris. Inhabits £«r<j^f. Remum- hf. 3. tab. j^i.fg. 13, 14, ,

Nigricernis. Shining-grecn : antenna hbck : legs pale yellow.
Inhabits Germany. Hind-thighs black at the bafe.

*Ge!larum. BralTy-brown: abdomen black : fhanks pale.
In the larva: of the Cymps ^lercut rxmnli.

Jutiiptri. Grcen-gold : antenna black • wings hyaline.
In the larva of the 1 ipula juniperina.

Qtiadntm, Bla'ck bronzed : bafe of the abdomen and legs ferruginous :
wings white with 2 black marginal fpots.
Inhabits Saxovy.

Abdomen

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 475

Abdomen tipt with black.* antennae ferruginous tipt with black :
fpots on the ivingt fquarc.

z-macula^ Black ; abdomen conic and very acute : -wings white with
^"*' 2 black fpots on tlic upper-pair.

Inhabits Saxony. Firfl joint oi xhz antennae fcrraginoas.

*Puparum. Blue-golJ ; abdomen glolfy-grcen.

Reaum. 6. ta^. 30. fig. 13 — \^. Merian Ljv. tab. 44. 52:
Depofits its eggs in tJie pupae of Butter-Jlies and Flies as foon as
they are transformed from larva:.

*I.ar-va' Green-gold; abdomen black with a purplifli fpot- on the
'■*"*• , back: legs yellow.

Ib the larvae oi Moths. Reaum. 2. tab. ^d.Jig. 9 — 1 1.

Qynipedis. Green-gold; abdomen brown with a pale belt at the bafe :
legs vellowilb,
In the larva: of Moths and Cynipedcst

Sphcgum, Black immacul^jte: wings white.
Inhabits Drtjden.

Coccorum. gja^,]^ bronzed; abdomen blueifh: legs livid,
In the Coccus. Degeer. Ivj, i. tab. 35 fg. 17.

Secalit. Black ; head rufous ; eyes green.
In /ar'i/^ lound on ears of Corn.

Siticutaneus Black ; wings hairy with a black lunar fpot.
Inlabits £:^r(7/id. Degeer. In/, l. tab ^o. fg. 21.

Stigma* Black ; wings dufky with a black marginal fpot.
In the larvx of the Cynips Rofae,

Cfinicus. Black / abdomen conic very acute : thighs clavatc ferru-
ginous.
Inhabits Denmark^ Wings dufky.

*G!oba!us. Black ; legs ferruginous.

R^aum Irf. z. tab. 35. f:g. 56. Merie.n. Eur. tab. 22.
Breeas in large white lilk balls which arc frequently found on
the ftems of different plants.

*Glcmera- Black ; legs yellow.
iui, Reaum. l. tab. H-fg. 2, 7, 8. Mer, Eur. tab. 48.

3O2 In

476 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

In the larvcE of Moths, and after having quitted them they jointly
fpm a jellow fuky v/eb.

Sericeus, Black; abdomen and legs yellow.

inhabits CuadeUupe ; and after having quitted their parent larva

Ipin nurnerou.»- aggregate fnowy wcob.
Ahdonun black ; 'ixings white hyaline with a black marginal

fpot,

*Aphiduit Black : bafe of the ablomen fore-legs and hind-joints yel-
low.
In various fpecics of the ////?»/j. Frijli. w.tab. 19.

I
uitomos. Varied with pale and brov-'n.

inhabits Upfal ; is lels than a mite and hardly to be diftinguifl.ed
UHiefs when in motion,

*Fun3um Glofly-black : wings iridcfcent edged with long black
hairs.
LinneanTra>iJa£lions. iv , '^9 tab. 18, fiy. I,
Inhabits England', not iait,i.r than the lalt.

*TipuIae Black : bafe of the antennae and legs rufous ; hind-flianks

clavate tipt with black
LiniJian franfaSiionw .p. ZT^Q,
\n ihehrvz oi' thi: Tipu/a Trit/ci i minute.
Antennae as if broken, the firft joint long and reddiOi : ivingf

without veins, longer than the body : abdomen ovate feffilc

deprefled.

•Ovulorum bIjj^,!^ . j^gg rufous; antennas filiform long.
De^eer Inl 1. tah. ^^.fg. it, 12, 13.
In rhc f^f^^/of iheLcpidopterouh nfefts.
2. Le [ black. Schranch. Beytr,tah. z. fig. 13,

^inntus. Deep-black ; wings blackifh with a white bafe and 2 op-
poTite fpors
Inhabits France', fmall,

Firft joint of the antennae long and pale : /i?^/ black tipt vi'nh,
white.

*Pecfn<- Black ; antenna; branched.
cornis, Degeer. Inf. i. tab %^.fig, 3—6.

A''!. H 'm. \i\o tab, \%fig. 4 — 6,
In the larva of the Bomlyx ^era s ,

Ramicornis, Grten antennae- branched.

l^ the larv;B of Moths, Degeer. 2, Uib, 3>./^, 14.

Aii'f,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA» 84. Ichneumon. 477

Aheariftx Black ; Vgs ferruginous : abdomen petiolate and pale at the
bafe beneath.
Inhabits Auflria. Schranck. Inf. Auft. p. 378. n. 767.
Breeds in white webs dilpofcd like a honey-comb.

Gregariui, Black ; legs and fides of the abdomen ferruginous.

Inhabits v^a/^''"'- Schranck. Inf. Aufl. p. 377. ». 766. > '

Breeds in the larvae oi Moths and Butter Jlies, and fpins each a
fcparate white filky web.

Intercut. Black ; abdomen ovate deprefTed, teftaccous at the bafe :
(hanks rufous.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Inf. Aud.f. 377. ». 764.

Tortriiut, Bhick ; abdomen ovate deprelTcd, paler beneath.

Inhabits Aujlrta. Schranck. Inf. jjufl. p, 367. ». 763.
In the larva of the P halo'tm fdfcianei.

Lar-va double cylindrical, inflected into a crefccnt, rough foft,
head rctradile.

Euonjmi Black; incifures of theabdomcn interruptedly yellow: v/ings
ferruginous tipt with black.
Inhabits Siberia. Lepechin.lt. i. tab. 17. Hg, I,z.

PorreHus. Black ; tip of the fore-thighs and flianks pale, the hind-
ones tipt with black : fting as long as the abdo-
men.

■ Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 72. a. 377.

Longicornis Black : antennae long ; legs rufous ; wings with a large fe-
milunar brown fpot.
Inhabits £«ro/>i?. Muf Lejk. p.jz. n. 378.

r, ^, Black; antenna: mouth % firfl: fcgmenlsof the abdomen aijd

legs reddilh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lefk,p. 68. a. 311 — 316
Is fuhjeiSl to a few varieties in the colour of the legs.

Black ; lower half of the firfl abdominal fcg^ment and upocr

Inhabits Europe. Muf IjCik.p. 68. «. 317.

U/lulafus. Black ; aiitenn.T brown: legs rcddiili : abdomen pubefcent,
the full fegment yellow with a black Tuct each lide, ?,
3, yellow on the upper-part.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Led. p. 68, n; -31 S.

47S

Strgma.
AMkarts

Zulrvfus.
Fafcipes,

Fslkjiens

Wufeefccns.

L^iicc^'arfus

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon

Black; antcnnx front jaws, fides of the breaft and legs
reddilh: firft fegment of the abdomen yellow with 2
black dots.
Inhabits Europe. Mttf. Lejk.p. 68. r, 319.

Black ; antenncc whitiQ* on the back ; bafe of the 4 fore-
thighs front and mouth whitifh: abdomen ferrugi-
nous clouded with brown and blach at the bafe :
legs reddiOi.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 68. «. 32c.

Black; antennas reddilh, the bafe black : legs and 3 firft
fegments of the abdomen rcddiih.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. 69. ». 321.

Black ; 4 fore-thighs and hind-ihanks brown : petiole of
the abdomen long black, 2 firil fegments and lore-legs
yellow.
Inhibits ^JE'w-t/f. Muf. Lesk. p. 69, ». 322.

Black; front white with a black fpot beneath the antennae
petiole of the abdomen at tlie tip and 2 firll fegments
and legs reddilh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p 69. n. ^z^.

Black ; front aud mouth white ; bafe of the abdomen and 2
firft fegments and legs reddilh.
Inhabits Eutope. Muf. Lesk. p.b<). n ^z^.

Black : bafe of the antennce front and mouth pale yellow :
petiole of the abdomen and 3 firft fegments reddilh,-the
firft with a. black fpot : legs reddifli.
Inhabits C««/)f. Muf. Lesk. p. 6(^. n. ^1$,

Black : legs and abdomen reddilh,' tip of the petiole and up-
' per-part of the firft fegment black.
Inhabits Europe. Ihf lesk. p. 69. n. 326.

Black ; abdomen yellow tipt with brown : legs yellowlfh-

brown.

InhabKs Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 69. n. 327.

Black ; antennae beneath and mouth pale yellow : abdomen
ferruginous, the bafe black; legs reddilh-yellow, white
at both ends.
Inhabits Europe. Mnj. Lesk. p.G(). n. 32S.

Bru-

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 479

^rufiMoIat, hhck \ abdomen and legs reddifli, hind-thighs chcfnut :
anteunx rcddifli/ black at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 69. «. 329.

Fallens, Black; antenna; ycllowifh-brown : mouth whiti(h : abdo-
men reddifh, black at the bafe : legs pale riafous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 69- «. 330.

BitinJlut. Black ; abdomen and legs reddifh.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lak. p. 69. «. 331.

CarhoHari- gj^ck ; antennae and legs rcddi{h-brown : abdomen fern*-
"'* ginous: bla(5k at the bafe.

Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 69. *. 332.

laLangulum giacTc : abdomen yellow with a triangular black fpot at the
bafe: legs livid: wings dufky.
Inhabits Europe Muf Lesk. p. 69. «. 335. ,

Obfufcatus Black ; autennae ferruginous with a white ring and tipt
with brown ; abdomen yellow black at the bafe: le^
yellow, hind-thighs brown.
Inhabits i'arc/^. Muf Lesk. p.6(). n 334.

Nigruornis Black : antennx with a white ring ; abdom.cn yellow, blac^
at the bafe : thighs black: (hanks ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 69. «. 335.

L'lvUus. Entirely livid : fting as long as the abdomen.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Leik. p. 69. «. 336.

Rufcor/iis. Black ; front yellowifli : antenna: abdomen and legs rci-
dilh.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 70. «. 336.

Deun'pes, Black; 4 fore- legs livid ; the hind-ones rufous the thighs
toothed in the middle.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p.. 70. n. 339.

LiviJUtr- •gj^^i^ . jjntenna? 4 fore-legs and hind-dianks livid, hind-thig?'
"''' black" abdomen yellow, black at the bafe.

Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 70. «. 340.

Flavefcens Black ; mouth 4 fore-legs and hind-fhanks yellowifli : abdo-
men yellow: hind- thighs yellow-brown.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lak. p, 70. n. 34J.

Lituraivr

48o INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84 Ichneumon.

Liiuraius. Black ; jaws and 4 fore-lfgs yeUowilli, hind-thighs reddifli-
black : hind-part oi the nrit abdominal Icgment and
2, 3, 4. yellow, the fecondwith a black fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk.p. 70. n. 542.

Black ; fegments of the abdomen brown before and reddllh
behind, the third yellowilh behind : mouth and 4
fore-legs yellowifh.
Inhabits £«ro/,?. Mu(. Leik p. 70. n 343.
Hind-legi reddifh-brown with black joints.

Confmmis, Black: incifures of the abdomen, and legs reddilTi.
Inhabits Eurote, Muf. Lesk, p. yo. n. 344.

Stramimus gj^^^^ . front mouth and bafc of the 4 fore-thighs pale yel-
low: 4 fore-legs reddifh-yellow, hind-ones rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 70. «. 345,

Diformis Black : abdomen comprelled : legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. LeJL.p. 70. «. 348.

faUidiu. Black ; ^ncifurcs of the abdomen and fides pale : legs dull
yellow, the thighs black in the middle.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lejk. p. 70. «, 346.

Similis. Black : bafc of the antenna yellow ; legs reddifh-yellow
Inhabits Europe. MuJ» Lesk.p, 70. ». 347.

SubteHaceus Black ; abdomen with faint teftaceous fpotseach fide: legs
reddifh.
Inhabits Europe* Muf. Lesk. p. 70. n. 349.

Fuliginofus Black ; abdomen rufty-brown.

Inhabits £«ro/^. Muf Lesk. p. jo, n. 350.

Erythrafio- Black ; mouth 2 firft firft inclfure^ of the abdomen and legs
ma» reddifh.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk p. 70. n. 351.

t-

Utticokn Black ; antennae and legs reddifh.

Inhabits Europe, Muj, Lesk. p. 70. ». 352.

Cervittns, Black; antennae fore-part of the thorax fides and legs red-
difh-brown : abdomen brown.

Inhabits Enropt. Muf, Lesk.p, 70, ». 353,

Si/t<ple:<:,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 84. Ichneumon. 481

Simplex, Black ; antennj3 and legs teftaceous.

Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk p. 70. n. 354^

Mclanopte- -ni 1 ^ rr 1 1 r- ■

^^^^ lilack; abdonen depreiled, the fides pale: wmgs black.

Inhabits Eur pe. Muf. Lesk. p. 70. n. 355.

crogomts gj^^j^ . ^ fore-legs teftaceous, hind-ones brown with whi-
tifh joints,
liihahits Eurspe. MtiJ.Lesk. p. 70. n. 356.

Ptcatus. Piceous ; abdomen fubovate, pointed both ways : legs tc-
llaccous.
Inhabits Ettrepe. Muf. Lesk. p. 71. «. 357.

PiSlus. Black; mouth fore-pirt of the thorax and line ca'^h fide

2 dots on the fcutel and legs redJilh : hind-lhanks
white, black at the bafe.
I.ihabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 71; n. 358.

B

Striafus. ^ack : antennae brown : mouth fcutel and legs rufous ;
thorax with a white 'i'lecach tide.
Inhabits Europe. M{/j. Lc^k. /. 71. «. 361.

Difpctr. Black : 4 fore-legs redd if!) , hind-ones brown.

Inhabits Z,«ro;'/. Muf. Lak. p. yi. n. ^b'^.

Xigellus. Black ; antcnns fcgments of the abdomen 2, 3,4, and legs
redd i 111.

Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 71. n. 362.

Chr)fof\i:tos Black; abdomen comprelied brown," 2 firft ferments with a
yellow fpot each fide : bafe of the 4 fore-thighs and
mouth yellow : leg!f rufous-
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. jx.n. 364.

Xanihurcs. Black ; abdomen flat, 2 firil fegments yellow and brown
behind ; (ting yellow : :egs tdtaccous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. ji. n; '^6^.

ImpcriaUs] lack ; head fecond fcgmtnt of the abdomen and tip and
legs pale yellovv.
Inhabits Eur.'pe. Mif. Leik. p. ~i.n. ^tj.

tcUraius Black ; antennas yellow : inoifures of the abdomen ferrugi-
nous: legs I ufouj-,. hind-lhanks and end of the hind-
ones annulate with white.
Inhabits Europe. Iriuf Lesk. p. 71. ». 368. ..

"VOL, III'.— 3 P Su/pkit^

482 INSECTS. HYMEN6PTERA. 84. Ichneumon.

Sulpbureus. Black ; abdomen beneath ycllowifli; 4 fore-legs pale yeltow

hind -ones reddiJli.
Inhabits £irro^. MuJ. Lesk. f.>-yi^ n. ^6^,

Diverfjcolor Black : afi+cnnae and 4 fore-legs paTe yellow ; hind-ones
reddifh^the (hanks whitifh tip with brown.
inhabits Europe, Muf Lesk. p. 71. k. 370.

Xanthome- Black : antennae and legF pale yellow,
"'^* luhabiis Europe, Muf. LeA. p 71. «. 371.

tiemipte- giack ; fccond and third fcgments of the a:bdomen rufous :
^^'* wings very (hort.

Inhabits France ; in dry gravelly foil.

Antennae ferruginous «t the bafe : abdomen petiolate, the feg-
ment i, 4, rufous at the bafe : •wings whiri(h, upper-pair
with a white fpot : /c^/ rufous, hind ones with black joints.

Jgilis, Apterous, black : petiole of the abdomen and legs rufous.
Degeer. Inf. z.tal. 31. f:g. 18.
In the larvae of the Ichneumon Apbidum
Abd»men with a faint rufous band at the bafe.

CurCu*9ii Apterous, black ; fore-part of the abdomen and legs fer-
ruginous.
Inhabits Siveden.
Antennae yellow tipt with black.

Pulicarius. Apterous, black : thorax petiole and fhanks rufous.
Inhabits Saxony ; minute.

Fafciatus, Apterous, rufous : head and band on the abdomen black.
Inhabits Saxony.

. J Apterous, rufous : head and hind-part of the abdomen

*Acarorum * , , 1 *

black.

Degeer^ Inf. 2. tab. JI •^^. I9> 20.

Inhabits Europe, in the larva o[ the Ckrculifi,

Pediculdri" Apterous, rufous : head and hind-part of the thorax and
us. abdomen black.

Inhabits Saxony; large:

Antennae ycUowifli tipt with black : fiing lliort.

Pedeilris Apterous, black : abdomen rufous, the bafe and tip black.

Inhabits Svjedm, hegs rufous,

Formica-

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA S5. Spbex. 4^3

fermcariue Apterous, rufous ; hjcad and abdomen black.
Inhabits $'weden.

Cur/or. Apterous, black : bafe of tTie antennse, Jong legs peti-
ole of the abdomen and firft fegment at the tip tc-
flaceous.
Inhabits Aufiria. Sthranck, Schr» Neturf.x.p. 308.

85. SPHEX. Mouth with an entire jaw,
the mandibles horny incurved toothed,
lip horny membranaceous at the tip :
feelers 4; antennae \Y'\th. about 10 articu-
lations ; wings in each fex plane incum-
bent and not folded : fttng pungentand
concealed within the abdomen.

The iofefts of this genus are the moft fayage and rapacious of this
clafs of beings ; ihcy attack whatever comes in their way, and
by means of their poifonous IHng overcome and devour others
far beyond their own fize. Thofe of thedivifion B. arc found
chiefly on umbellate plants : the /^n:'/? without feet foft and
inhabit! the body of fome other iniefl;, on whofe juices it ex»
ills : the pupa has rudimenti oFwings.

A. Antenncsfetaceout ; Up entire, tongue o. Evania.

jppendicaf -^^^^^^ i abdomen petiole very fhoat and placed on the back
ffr. ot the thorax : hind-lcga very long.

Reaum. Infx 6. tub. 31. jig. I 3. Broivn. Jam* f. 44./^ 6.
Inhabits Europe^ Africa and Alr-w Holland.

• Af It Thorax fpotted ; firft fegment of the abdomen with a white
dot each fide, fecond edged with white.

Inhabits England Mufeum ot Sir^o/i 5«»ii.

Antennae black : head bUclc with a white line each fide between
the eyes : thorax elevated It lack, the fore-margin fcutel and
dot each fide white ; alxlomcn bla; k with 2 fhort white lines
above the tail : legs rufous, thighs black at the bale with a
white do: : ^Ming.% hyaline.

Fafciata, Black ; abdomen with 2 white bands, the firft interrupted:
tail white.
Inhabits Italy.

xYz thorax

484 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex.

Thorax black covered with filvery down on the fore-part,
the fore-margin with a wlritc line : ixi/igs white tipt wiih
browr.

Sejfilis. Black ; abdomen fhort cylindrical fefli'e.
Inhabit? France.
\jegs ferruginous, thighs black ; cijw^'j white with a black fpot.

Minuta. Black ; abdomen petiole very fhort and placed on ihc back
of the thorax : kgs equal.
Inha-iits France; rcfejribles Sp. appendigafter
Head and tLo ax rough, abdomen '^Q\i\^tdi,

Punaum. Black : tail with a white dot.

Inhabits Itaij. Wings hyaline immaculate.

Nigrita. Black ; Jjpper-wing*^ with a brown band.

Juhabits Europe. Muj. Lsik. p.-jz. p., 38 1.

B. Jntenna filiform ; lip emarginate, with a br'ijlle each
Jide : fatigue infleEfed trifid,

a. Abdomen petiolale.

Lutaria. Black; fecond and third fegments of the abdomen rufous ;
lip filvery.
Inhabrts Kiel. JFings hyaline.

Tbo7ttte. Black ; abdomen rufous, the petloic and fpot on the back
black.
Inhabits 5/. Thomns IJJnnd.

Fer'vens. Black ; abdomen ferruginous: wings brown.
Inhabits India. Petiole black.

C)'anipennis Vii|o„s^ blue; fore-part of the thorax and abdoiren grey;
wings blue.
Inhal ii5 Cayenne; large.

//ir.7<^ blue, ifiandibles and antcnns black :.fl,^rtW'f« blucina-grcy,
the octiolc black : /t-r^j black, the iointsyellywiili.

botdalis Inhabits ^".V.?. In^hc Mufciin oi Sir J.r.C r^r;;'..,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex. 485

Tth"rdx hiiry : abJttnen finooth .• thigkshXick at the bafc : tciags
blacilh.

Argcnt:a. GlofTy-black : front vil'ows filvery: wings white tipt with
brown.
. Inhabits C oromandd ; large.
Lcgi bJark, a little rcddifh at the tip

IxUjipeiiKis Black ; wings ferruginous tipt witii brown.
Inhabits Tranquchar ; large.

Front covered with filvcry down : //w<zx downy with a Glvery dot
before the wings.

Fla-jipennU V>\^Z)ii \ front gol Jen : abdomen rufous, the petiole and tip
black,
lullabies Italy.

Front coveted with gold dc.vn : thorax with a rufous dot before
the wings: n}:h:gs yellowilh, the tip darker ; ;>^j black, the
fjre-ones with lerrwginous flunks,

PcKjylvani Blackilh ; abdomen full black wings inclining to violet.
'■^' , ln\\ah\\.i Jmaic a ■d.ndi Nevj UoUand. Degeer. 2. tub. 7,s.py. z.

fiolacea. ^\\\z : wings white tipt with brown : antcnnr black.
Inhabits the Ca^e of pcod hope.
Fro^it covered with filvery down,

Cyanea. glue ; wings azure tipt with brown : antennr black.
Inhabits North America. Degeer. In/, 3. tab. lO.Jig. 6.

Auntk.i/a, Head and thorax covered?with gold down : abdomen black,
the bafeand legs rufous.
Inhabits i ratiquehar.

Antennae black, the fiift joint larger and ferr'.iginous: petiole of
the abdomen and 2 firit Icgmcnts rufous.

^omentcfa. f j^ad and thorax covered with gokl down : abdomen black
the tail and hind-thighs rufous.
Inhabits Sierra Leofta.
Antenna black : 'a:/.';^j white, the tip brovnifii.

Feincr.ita. Clue ; abdomen bbck : hind-thighs rurov.;.
Inhabits hah.
Antenna black; ahdotnen pctiol.ue : lu/Wj.f pale icrryginou',

T: o.aas. Hali-y, black-blue ; hind-flianks ferrti^in^us : wings b'ack.
Inhabits the Cape cfgoodbipe. In the mii!cu;n o\ c\r Joj. Ea-iks.
Antennae black, ferruginous at the bafc.

F!a\'i}'S!.

INSECTS. HYMENGPTERA. S5. Sphcx,

FU'vrfes, Villous, black with a yeHow dot before the wings : legs
yellow, thighs black.
Inhabits /America.

Head brown, attiethtaehX^ci ■: ahdixmv petiolatc; 'wings yellovriflj-
brown.

''^■°'' Black •, lip ftlvery villous : wings as long as the abJom en.

Inhabits Italy. Abdomzn with a long petiole.

^^%*^*'- Smooth black : fegments of the abdojnen at the edges and
lip lucirf.
Inhabits Vpfal, in holes of wooden partitions, abandoned by
other infeds ; thcfe it clcarfes by gnawing round them, and
placing a piece of moili clay at the bottom fticks a fpi ier upon
it; in the body of this fpider it depofits its eggs and then clofcs
up the cntraflcswith clay and leaves it to be deyoured b). the
larva.

latsste, j^bdomcn black, the firft fegmcnt with a yellow lunule.
Inhabits America. Degecr. Inf. 3. tah. ^o.Jig. 4.
Jntennae black, the firlt joint yellow : therax fpoited with yellow:
kgi yellow variegated with black.

^.tdi, VilloH.s black \ firfl joint of the antennas fctJtel and flianks
yellow.
Inhabits America -y refemblcs the laft.
Ihorax fpotted with yellow.

^fl«^/<y«/S> Abdomen black, the firft fegment and edge of the others

yellow.
Inhabits Jamaica.
Head black : f.ift joint of the antennae 7eIlo^v : th:ir»x black '

fpotted with yellow : fere legs yeiiow, hind-ones black with

yellow joints.

Iryfhre. £;|ack ; hc::d bafe of the petiole and legs ferruginous.

ei^hala. Inhabits Malabar. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.

JnUmiae brown, feiriiginous at the baic: th(,rax hairy, the fore-
lobe and dot before the wings ferruginous : wings blue.

*$pri/ex, £}3^,|.. thorax hairy immaculate : petiole of one joint, yel-
low as long as the abdomen,

2. Petiole and joints of the legs half yellow.

Reau?n. 6. tab. 28./^. 5. Schacff. Icon. tah. 38./^. 1.
Inhabits tursfc, aud Egyft; m cylirdrical cavities wrought
wi'.hJn like a honey-comb, on the fides of cliffs and in the
mud walls ofcoitiiges.

Mw/r cj'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA, 85. Sphcx. 487

Madraf' Black; thorax hairy fpotted with yellowy petiole yellosr,
fHitejux, as long as the abdomen

Irihahits Malabar, I« the mtifcum of Sir Joj. Banks.
i/> covered with filvery down : 4 fore-legs yellow, the thigSas
black at the bafe; hind-ones yellow, the thighs and tip of die
fhanks black.

CIavuf» Black; thorax fpotted; abdomen blucifh, the petiole loajg

nifous with a black band
Inhabits Ne^w Helland. Mufeum of Sir Jof, Batiks.
Antennae black, the hrft joint rufous: head covtttd with grey

down ; thorax with a grey dot under the wings : firft fegmemit

of the abdomen ferruginous, the petiole wiih a fmall tooth ta

the middle beneath : Ugs rufous.

Ilokjerkta. Black with filver down : abdomen ferruginous: the petioSc
black and tail blue.
Inhabits Bwbmry. '

Ir^j ferruginous, the hind-ones black: vjings (hort cineiwot
with a callous rufous dot at the bafc.

Pube/cem, B'ack with filver down : abdomen ferruginous with a blade
petiole.
Inhabits Guinea^ in ears of grafs.

CiitJIa,

^Lxiait

Ciliata.

Black with filvery down: fcgments of th« abdomen ed^
with white.
IthzhiXi Guinea i fmall, W^»fj white.

Green-blue; thorax with a diHina fore-lobe : wings fiii!»-
ferruginous.
Inhabits Afriia. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banki.
Afitennaf brown : thorax elevated green, the lobe grooved behind;
Aff^gfeen tipt with brown.

Teftaceou? ; abdomen blue : mandibles elongated ciliate,
Iniiabits I/Jiai fize of the \\l\.

Head h\ae between the antennae: iJiurax with a bifid fore-lobe:
iviags dull blue.

Gffffrefa, Shining-green ; 4 hind-thighs comprefTed ferruginous.
Inhabits M^laka'-. In the mufeum of Szr Jof. Banks.
Auttnnae br irvn : ahdoitien biuciflx ; f\,rt-Ugi brown, 4 hind-onea
blue : 'win^s brown.

Sil>iriw

l33

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphcx.

St&in'ca. Polifhed braffy-green : abdomen blue.

Inhaoits Stluria. Mufeuni or' Sir Joj. Banks.
Antennae brown : jcutel ftriate : ivingi brown: legs blue witk
green thighs.

Ichneuma- FuIvous: abdomen black with a ferruginous bafe.

ma. Inh.ibits America. Degeer. In/, tab. ^z. fig. 13.

Antenna brown, the firtl joint fulvous: head a.n<i tbirax cove^
red with gold down : legs ferfuginoa?*

Uittit€i. Hairy, dullcy: abdomen Ihining black : wings teftaceous.
Inhabits G«/»^fi. Z^g-j hairy black.

AlhfroHs^ Glabrous, black : front covered with filvery down ; wings
white with a black bafe.
Inhabits Guinea ; large,
\.
Mexillo/a Black ; with filvery down : abdomen ferruginous at the
bafe : mandibles proje6led curved toothed.
Inhabits Barban ; large.

Win^s dull cinereous, darker at the tip : /r^x rufous with black
thighs.
Vmnkr. £)nfky-brown with cinereous down.
Inhabits Spain, on umbellate flowers.

In^oflani:, Black ; wings blueifli-black with a hyaline thinner mar-

em.

Inhabit* Europe and India, Muf. Lud. Ulr, 407.

Cla i cs ^^^^^ ' petiole ferruginous clavatc, of one joint : legs cla-
'^^^^^ vatc.

Inhabits Europe ; fmall. Fn, Succ. 1640,

Aujiriacm. Black; bafe of the abdomen with a fulphur band and
1 dots: legs varied with fulphur; hind- thighs thick-
ened.
Inhabits Austria, Schrar.ch Auf..p. 3S0. ?:. 77c,

fiM«Bi. Black ; head and antennce ferruginous : abdomen with 4
yellow fpots : thorax 2-fpined.
Inhabits M^«m;««rt; large,

f irft joint of the antenna black ; upper-iiings pale ferruginous,
lower-ones blueifti-hyaline.

hfulrica. Black ; front mouth fcutel and 2 bands on the aV)domcn
pale yellow.
' Inhabits P«/:^//J, ^copoI.DeHc.Tnf.tab.zl.fg. C, '

Bre cA

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex. 489

Breed3 in chimneys and windows, in the fame neft with the

Ichneumon fedudor.
Wings hyaline, darker at the tip : Jhtinks pale yellow tipc with

black.

b. Abdomen fejfile.

Mono. j3iack immaculate : wings dark brown.

Inhabits Nei-v Holland. Muleum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Thorax toothed each fide benind. Frout ibmeiimes grey and the
firlt joint of the antcnnse ferruginous.

Colhrii. Black-blue; fore-lobe of the thorax fulvous.

Inhabits Ne-xv Holland. Mufeum of Sir Joj. Banks:
Thorax with z denticles each fide behind : abdomen and w;W/
blue. ^

Frontalis, Black ; front and fore-lobe of the thorax yellow.
Inhabits Neiu Holland. iMuleum of Sir Joj. Banks,
lymgs brown with a darker border.

Analit. Glabrous, black i abdomen ferruginous at the tip; wings
white.
Inhabits India, In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks,

Glabrous, black : abdomen ferruginous at the tip: wincrs
dark brown.
Inhabits Jfrica. In the raufeum of Sir Jo^» Banks,
, Le^s black, tip of the hind-thighs and ftianks ferruginous.

mti.'% Black; antennas tail and legs rufous: wings blue, the bafe
and tip white.
Inhabits Tranquehar,
Thorax with a ferruginous dot before the wingf.

t>Mlmm Black ;_ head and fore-part of the thorax dull terrjginous:
wings black.
Inhabits Barbary.

• Fufa. B'ack, glabrous : bafe of the abdomen ferruginous.
Degcer. z. tab. zS.jtg. 6. Kjicea. Inj. l. taL^S
■ Inhabits gravelly plac:b in Europe: after having deftroycd the
larva of a moth, depofits its eggs in its carcafs and then digs a
hole and buries it.

^^iitfta Black, downy: fore-part of the abdomen ferruginous with
~ black belts: winys brown.

Sjfftil.'m

V0L.HI.-3Q^ S),^,,r.

49®

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex.

Du'ecr. 2. iah. 28./;. 16. Frijch, 2. tab. \.fig, 13.
RcTembks the laft in its habits and economy.

Ur/us. Black, hairy: fecond fegment of the abdomen ferruginous:
■wings black.
Inhabits Size of the laft.

Amsthjfilna Blue ; antennae and legs black.

Inhabits the Ifland of Santa Cruz. J^s«gs blue.

Ongukta. Black ; front ftreak on the fore-part^ of the thorax and
edges of the abdominal fegments cinereous.
Inhabits AVai' Holland. Mufeum of Sir J cf. Banks,
Thorax with 2 cinereous dots between the wings.

mgra. Black ; fegments of the abdomen with lucid margins.
Inhabits Europe, on fiowers : fmall.

.Lahiata, Black: fegments of the abdomen edged with cLnereons:
wings teftaceous tipt with brown.
Inhabits South American IJlands,
Head black, lip filvery : Icwer-'wings white : legs black,

Variegata. Black fpotted with white: thorax rufous under the fcutel:

wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Saxony, ^

Bafe of the lip and orbits white : thorax with 4 white ipots :

abdomen with 2 white dots each fide and abbreviated ftreak

behind: legs black, thighs rufous; ivings white tipt with

brown.

^angurno. Black; thorax rufous before and behind: fegments of the
lenta. abdomen lucid at the margins.

Inhabits Germatty ; fmall.

~ Mixt*. Black varied with yellow : abdomen yellow with 3 black
bands.
ln\iz\>\r.fi America. Fabric. Append. \v. f. SSI'
Antennae rufous tipt with black: beadh\3.cV, orbits mouth' and
frontal line yeliow : thorax fpotted with yellow : legs yellow :
upper-ivings tellaceous.

Maura. Black ; hind -thighs rufous.
Inhabits Trnnqtiebnr.

Hfalifiatdii

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex. 491

Ujalinata. Black ; 4 hind-thighs rufous : wings hyaline.
Inhabits Sinxony, 4 fore-flianks rufous,

Fu/cata. Black; abdomen with a white tranfverfe dot each fide:
hind-thighs rufous : wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Saxon)\

h-punHata. Black with 2 white dots under the fcutel and 4 on the ab-
domen: wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Italy. Fabric. Append, ir. p. 457.
Thorax imprefltd : «u7«^j whitifh tipt with brown

Bifa/data. Black, immaculate : wings white with 1 black b^nds.
Inhabits Paris. Body glabrous.

Gdba. Black; abdomen ferruginous tipt with brown: upper-
wings brown at the tip. 1
Inhabits Europe.

Fafdatct Black : antennas rufous : wings white with 2 brown bands.
Inhabits Henu Holland. Mufeuin of Sir Jos. Banks.
Tip of ihe antennae brown : lo^wcr-ivingi immaculace.

Cincreci Cioereous ; fegments of the abdomen black at the bafs and
brown at the tip.
Inhabits Ne-w Holland. Mufeurn of Sir Jof. Bank:,
Antennae black : upper -luirigs tipt with brown.

Tropica. Black ; fecond legmetat of the abdomen ferruginous.
Inhabits America. Orbits white,

Fiigax. Thorax covered with gold down: abdomen ferruginous:
wings yellowiih with a brow^n band,
Inhabits Nemo Zealand. * Mofeum of ^'ivjof. Banks.
An:eaniS black : legs ferruginous.

Atiratc^ Head and thorax with gold down: abdomen black, the
edges of the fegments cinereous.
Inhabits Eajl India

Antennae black, the firil joint longer and ferruginous : mcingn
hyaline: legs ferruginous.

Nitida, Ferruginous; thorax golden behind: wings ycllowi:Ti.
Inhabits Noxv Holland. In the mufcum of Sir Jsj. Br.nks.
Antenna black, ferruginous at the bafc,

3 Qjt. * RuJ^pes.

492 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphcx.

• Rufpes. Black; fcgmcnts of the abdomen with a while Jot each
fide: wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Europe,

i.punSlata, Black, glabrous ; abdomen with 2 white dots and band be-
hind: wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Europe; rcfembles the laft. ,
Legs black, hind-thighs fometimcs rufous.

l^lgrkornis Black ; head and thorax rufous.

Inhabits AVou Holland. Mufeum o^S'irJof. Banks.

Exaltata. Black; abdomen rufous tipt with black: wings brown at
the tip with a white dot,
Inhabits Europe, Antennae convolute.

Maculata, Black ; thorax fpotted with white ; firft fegment of the
abdomen rutou&, the red with a tranfverfe white line
each lide.
Inhabits AV>/j fmall.
Wings white tipt with black: legs rufous,

Tricolorata Black; abdomen with filky filver lunules each fide, the
bafe rutous the tip black.
Inhabits Barheiry'
Wtngi whicifli : legs rufous, thighs black.

Guttata, Black, glabrous; thorax fpotted with white : abdomen ru-
tous with tranfverfe white dots and black before the

tip.

Inhabits //fl^; refembles 5p. maculata.

Mo«//& filvcry, mandibles rufous at the bafe: r^/7 rufous: legs
black, fhanks rufous.

Ahdomina. Black; thorax with a cinereous band before: abdomen
hi, rufous: wings tipt with brown.

Inhabiib Bradl. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/'. Banh^
Front covered with cinereous down : thorax with a femicirtulat
m<irginal band behind.

Caten/ts, Black ; antennas (hanks and wings tefiacecus, the latter tipt
'^ * with brown.

Inhabits the Cape of gccd hope.

\7- ■ Black; wings blue.

mgnta. - _i,^habits Malabar. In ihe mufeum of Sir Jof B^ihs.

Ti^rcica.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex.

493

Ntgrtpes,
Vilhja.

Dijcolor.
FIiTva.

Bicolorata

Fla'Vicornis

Specio/a,

Black ; thorax with a cinereous band before: abdomen ru-
fous : wings black.
I la^its Brafi , In the mufcum of Sir Jo/. Banks,
Head black, corered with cinereous down.

Black : abdomen ferruginous : wings dufky : legs black.
Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum oi Sir J of. Banks.

Black ; abdomen villous tellaceous \ wings deep black /
legs ruious.
Inhabits Malabar ; fmall.

Black ; glabrous: wings yellow tipt with black.
Inhabits Barbary. Middle of the thorax brown.

Black : head thorax and tail ferruginous : wings yellow tipt
with brown.
Inhabits Eafl India.

Aniennte ferruginous : fomc of the abdominal _/^^;»f«/j fometimes
yellow at the bafci

Black ; head tip of the abdomen and wings yellow, the lat-
ter tipt with brown.

Inhabits New Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jof.. Banks.

Anreunae ytWow : ja^ivihXick at the tip : thorax downy, black be-
hind with 2 denticles each fida ; legs yellow, thighs black,
hind-fhanks with a rough dorfal line.

Black ;lip antennx ahd legs ferruginous.

\nhib\\.s Malabar. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Wings blue ; thigh; black at the bafe : hind jkanks ferrate.

Deep black: wings rufous tipt with white.

Inhabits-; In th^ mufeum of Sir Jof Banks,

Body black with a flight glofs of blue.

Fuhipennis Black; head fore-part of the thorax tail and legs rufous :
wings fulvous tipt with blue.
Inhabits India.

Aiitenneie rufous : nxings with a fuboccllar hyaline dot in the:
middle , lower-ones with abluchind-margin and tip.

IJohilis.

Varied with filvcry and black : wings white with 2 black
bandb.
Inhabits Cayonne { large.

//t'isd' villous filvery: antennae black : thorax above black, bencaih
and at the fides with filver down ; abdomen villous filvery,

the

,rA INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex.

the fegments edged with black: legs bkek : lo^tv^r-ivings
brown.

£re'vipcn«is Blick ; thorax ferruginous : abdomen with 6 ' white fpots.
Inhabits Barbary. Wings fhort, and legs black.
2. Abdomen immaculate.

Ocellata. Black; legs tcftaceous : wings blue, with an ocellar ferru-
o-inous fpot on the upper-pair,
Inhabits Jfrica. Mufeam of Sir. Jof. Banks.
Antennae black, the firft joint thicker and piceous : wo«/* Icrru-
ginous : hind-fnanks ferrate.

Rufcornisi Blue : antennas rufous: legs black.
Innabits South AmerUa^
Firft joint of the Antennae blue,

a:*««5^/^. Black : antennae, ftreaks on the fore-part of the thorax,
^^ fcutel, 4 dots on the abdomen and wings ferruginous.

Inhabits ^Ww ; large. ,

Legs ferruginous, thighs and tip of the wings black.
Abdomen with fometimes 6 dots.

C(zru\ea. Blue ; wings ferruginous, upper-pair whitifh at the tip.
Inhabits 5c«/i' ^/wmV^. ^^g'^''' ^"J- i'^^^- 3^'/^' '•

^tellata. Blue : wings black, upper-pair with a rufous fpot in the
middle and whitiih at the tip.
Inhabits iouth America. ^ , r -l c r . n t

" Autenn^ehhck : nxnngs with a blueifh glofs, the rufous fpot ftcl-
late; lower-ones immaculate.

„, ; Lead-colour; antennas black: upper-wings tipt with

brown.
Inhabits ^tain ; very fmall. , , , . i- -n, /

Segments of the abdomen black at the bale : 'l^:^ngs whitifh : legt

blackifli, thighs plumbeous.

T.mniu'., Black, glabrous; fore-part of the abdomen ferruginous :
fore-legs ciliate.
Inhabits £ft^■&/e•, F«. 5«^^. 1654.

Virie.ata Entirely black : wings fpotted with white.
^' ' Inhabits £«rc/^ f"H.5«^f. 1655.

Antarctiecl Black ; antennas and legs fen uginous.

Inhabits the Cape of good hope ; fize of a walp. p^yu,.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphcx. 495

Palmipes Black ; thorax with 2 yellow dots at the lip and one at th^
bafe ; fore-legs palmate.
Inhabits^iw^/fw ; fize of a common
Legs yellow, armed with 3-4 toes.

Epbippica, gi^(,j^ . fjQjj^ blueifh : abdomen with a double ferruginous

band.
Inhabits Sweden ; fize of a gnat.
Frcnt hairy : abdomen glabrous : fore-Jhanhs pale.

Stigma. Wings angular grey-brown, and rcddifti beneath with
white fpots.

Inhabits the Cape of good hope: fmall.

Antennae above ferruginous, beneath white : ivi/tgs deeply in-
dented, undulate with ferruginous beneath, the margin white
interrupted ; upper- pair with a black dot above at the angle of
the tail ; abdomen grey.

Indie*,

Black : antenna; and legs f«rruginous : wings blueidi-
black.
Inhabits South Amtrica. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 408,

C*lon. Black ; antennx and legs rufous : thorax green : wings

with 2 black fpots.
Inhabits ^-uWf//. fn. Suec, 16^6.

Mauritam- Black ; head antenna; and legs ferruginous : wings fcrru-
^'^* ginous with a black border.

Inhabits Mauritiasa ; large.

Cellaris. Black ; wings brown with a white band in the middle and
at the end: antenna; and legs teftaceous.
Inhabits Spain ; iize of an aut . Neck yellow.

Corona/ a. Abdomen black with 2 yellow belts and dots : head and tho-
rax fpotted with yellow.
Inhabit9 Sivitxer/and. A£i. Up, 4. p. 25. n. 42.
Wings hyaline, blackifh at the tip ; legs red yellow, thighs black
at the bafe,

*Xanthoce- Black : front yellow : abdomen and legs fpotted with yel-
phalus, low.

Inhabits England. Tor lit Nov, Inf. 1. p. 86.
Antennae yellow at the bafe : ivings hyaline, brownilh at the tip;
joints of rhe legs blackifh.

Spin^'

496 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 85. Sphex.

^Spintfa, Black; thorax with a fpine each fide behind: lip and bread
lilvery.
Inhabits England. Wings hyaline : Ugs rufous.

Albontacu-
lata.

Tricolar.

Boopst

Black; abdomen ferruginous at the ba^e : wings brown with
a white Tpot at the tip.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Juji. p. "^^i. n. 775.

Black ; fegments of the abdomen 2, 3. tcftaceous, 4, 5, 6,
dotted with white.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Au(i. p* 383. », 776.

Black ; 7 fegments of the abdomen and tarfi teftaceous.
Iiihabit3v^«j^i«. Schravck, Aujl p. -3^^/^. n.'jjj.

Torkentcfa, Black, downy : antennae thick at th<" bafe : 3 firft feg-
ments of the abdomen fubferruginous, the bafe and tip
black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 72. «. 389, b.

Coccinea*

Spinipe.'i

Black,; antennae jaws tip of the abdomen and (hanks fcarlet:
thorax with a tooth each fide behind : wings yellow,
the hind-margin brown.
Inhabits o\xto£ Europe. Muf, Lesk., p. 72. «. 390.

Black ; hairy : wings yellow, the hind-margin brown with
a black fpotat the bafe of the upper-pair : fegments of
the abdomen 2, 3, 4, yellow on the hind-margin each
fide.

Inhabits— —Ma/, Les.p. jz. a, 391. b.

Antennae yellow ; eyes with a yellow line each fide behind: thorax
with a yellow tranlverfe line. before the wings : fcutel yellow :
thighi black, yellow at the tip ; Ihanks yellow and fpinous.

Quttatem Black ; with white lines and dots ; wings.pale yellow : legs
rufous.

Inhabits Muf. Lesk. p. 73. «. 394. b.

Croivn white : 4 hind-jhanks toothed.

Leucomllist Black : wings white towards the hind-margin : firft Seg-
ment of the abdomen white each fide, the third with
an ovate white fpot on the back u 4 hind-legs rufous.
Inhabits -Muf. Lesk. p. 73. «. 395.

b.

Melenom Black ; abdomen ferruginous at the bafe.
(hlora^ Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. / . 7 3 . w . 3 9 7 .

^tdaceti.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 86. Ammophila. 497

fejlacee. Black ; legs ami abdomen teftaceous, the latter brown at the
tip.

Inhabits fare//. Muf. Lesk. /. 73. ». 398,

€a/fa. Abdomen b'ack with 4 yellow elevated bands, the 3 upper-
ones intcrfei^ed by a triangular black fpot
Inhabits near the Ca/pian Sta, Lefech, It, i . tab, to,/g. 4.

86. AMMOPHILA. Snout conic infleded,
concealius: a bifid retractile tubular
tongue: jaws forcipated, 3-toothed at
the tip: antennae filiform in each fex,
with about 14- articulations: eyes oval:
wings Yi\ime\ Jling pungent, concealed
in the abdomen. Sand-wafp.

This genus is feparatcd from that of the Sphex, ©n the authority
o{ the Rev. Mr. Kirby : in manners aad economy, they re-
I'cmble each other; and it is probable that many more of the
Sphegei might with propriety be removed into this genu*. Sec
Linn, Traaf, iv.p, 195. tub. 19,

A

^P'ttlgaris, ntenna: of 13 joints inferted in a hollow on the front :
petiole of the abdomen long 2-jointed j wings equal.
Sphex fabulofa. Linne and Fabricius.
Doneuan. iii./«^. q^-fg. i. Degeer, 2. tab. 28 Jig. 27.
Inhabits Europe, in (indy Cunny bank.«, where it digs a hole with
its fore -feet and buries the carcafs of the larva of a moth or a
half dead fpider, in the body of which ithas dcpofited its eggs,
and then covers up the orifice.

^Jffinii, Antcnnx of 13 joints inferted in a hollow on the front : pe-
tiole of the abdomen i-joined: wings Ihorter than the
body.

lr\\\7^lXS England. Lii:n,Tranf.\v. p. 20^,

Thorax pundurcd, with 5 impreffed lines.

*Hir/utm. Antennae of 14 joints: petiole of the abdomen i-jointed :
wings as long as the body.
" Sphex arcnaria Linne and Fabricius,

Inhabits. Europe, Linn. Tranf. iv. p. 2o6«
JBzW)' black : fkanks rough with briftles.

VOL. 111.-3 R *Jlrgen

498 INSECTS, HYMENOPTERA. 87. Scolia.

*Argeptea, Antennx of 14 joints : petiole of the abdomen i-jointed;
wings fhorter than the body.
Inhabics England. Linn. Tranf. iv. /. 2o8-
Jbdomen \>lic\i, rufous in the middle : legs rough with Ihort hairs.

,37.. SCOLIA. Jli<?2i^A with a cuiTed fliarp
mandible, crenate Avithin; jaw comprefi-
cd projecling entire and horny ; tongue
infieaed trifid, very fhort ; Up projecting
membranaceous at the tip and entire :
feelers 4 equal Ihort fihforai ; in the mid-
dle of the lip ; antennae thick filiform,
the firlt joint longer.

Atrata. Hairy, black : wings ferruginous tipt with violet.

Inhabits South American Jfiandu r r i /u . •

Antennae of the male longer cylindrical, of the female ihort m-

curvcd : <?i'^o»^« ovate leffile.

Nigrita. Black ; wings white with a black rib.

Inhabits Africa. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banh.

A.maculaia Hairv black : abdomen with 4 fulvous fpots.

Inhzhiti North Araerka. Drury. Inf. Z. taL zg. Pg.Z- '

Abdomen oblong, the fecond and third fegments with 2 round

yellow fpot?, the edges of the fegment* ciliate : 'wtngs brown

with a violet glofs.

FU-vifront Black ; front yeUow : abdomen with 4 yellow fpots.
^ \xi\cM\i Europe. : Sulz,HiJl. Inf. tab. Z-J. fig. I.

Antennae black or ferruginous: front yellow-with a brown
fpot in the middle : thorax black with 2 yellow dots on th«
kutel.

, , Hairy black: abdomen with 3 pair of yellow fpots.

e-macuUta ^^^^^^,^ /^^/y. <:,,,p,i Delx. hf 3- '«^- -2. dgi 7- ^ .

Eyes with a yellow fpot before and behind : male with the wings
teftaccous tipt with blue.

HcEPtorrhoi j-jajj-y bjack : abdomen with 1 yellow bands : fore-part
delis, ^^ ^^^ thorax and tail with ferruginous hairs.

Inhabits Saxony,

lVin£s fiibtcilaceous tipt with browr.

RuhJginBfu'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 87. Scolia. 499

"■^
Ru^igino/a, Black ; third fegment of the abdomen with 2 fulvous fpots

hind-ones with ferruginous hair, tail 3-loothed.

Inhabits Ea/} India, ff'^mgs blue.

Rujicornis. Black ; antennae fulvous : wings blue.
Inhabits Senagal ; large.
Firft joint of the fl»/f«»«f black.

i ariegata. Black: fpotted with yellow : firft fegment of the abdomen
yellow, 2, 3, 4, 5. with 2 yellow fpots, the reft imma-
culate ; tail 3-toothed.

Inhabits Caj/epne : large.

yintcnnae black ; head and lip yellow : ihsrax black fpotted with
yellow : avifigs dufky : /?g-/ black fpotted with yellow.

^-maculata p{,^|ry black; abdomen with 2 yellow fpots: antennae
yellow.
Inhabits North America and S^pain.
Firft joint of the antennae black : luings tipt with brown.

"* ^' Black ; fegments of the abdomen with a ciliate fulvou''
margin.
Inhabits 6/«/a ; large.
Legs black covered with golden hair.

Aurea. Hairy ferruginous : head black : wings dufky.
Inhabits Earbary. Tail entire.

Fsrrkginea Hairy ferruginous : winps tipt with brown.

Inhabits AVw Holland. Mufeum of Sirya/l Banks.
Wings ferruginous : body covered with ferrnginous hair.

ScHtellata. gjack ; thorax fulvous and (lightly toothed behind : ab-
domen with 4 fulvous fpots.
Inhabits Napks ; fize of the laft.

Thorax black before and fulvous behind, the margin nearly 5-
toothed : all the legs black.

Radula. Black; hairy : abdomen with 4 yellow bands.
ln\izh\\s America. Drury. Ivf. 1. tab. A^' fig- ••
'ihorax fpotted with yellow : abdsmen blue : ivings cuflcy.

Tridenst Black : abdomen with 3 yellow bands, tail 3-toothed.
Inhabits Italy.
Fore -lobe of the thorax yellow each fides.

3 P. 2 Hirforum.

rru-

500 INSECTS. HYMKNOPTERA. 87. Scolia.

Hortorum. Black; abdomen with 2 yellow bands : wings ferruginous
tipt with blue.
Inhabits Sfam. Cyrilh Ent, Neap, 2. tab. I* fig. 3. 4.

Vtiifa/aata pjaj^y^ black : abdomen with a yellow band : wings fc
ginous at the bafe and brown at the tip.
Inhabits Barbary. Tail 3.toothed.

Maurs, Deep black ; wings blackifli : tail 3-toothcd.
Inhabits Barbary, Tip of the vaitigt paler.

Collaris,^ Hairy, black : crown fore-part of the thorax and 2 bands on
the abdomen cinereous
Inhabits 5/<M». ^''»«g-j deep black.

S /a/data. Hairy ; abdomen blue with 5 yellow bands, tails-toothed.
Inhabits Africa. In the muieum of bit Jo/. Banks.
Antennae black: bead ana thsrax downy cinereous: '\xingi brown-
iih : legs hairy brown, forc-lhanlu ydlow without.

z-cinSfn. Hairy, black : abdomen with yellow bands : wings black-
blue.
Inhabits America. Sulz» HiS, Inf. tab. 27./^. 4.
The fecond abdominal band is iopetimes interrupted.

Notata. Black : abdomen with 2 yellow bands, the firft with a black

dot each fide.
Inhabits Italy.
Htad wuh 2 yellow fpots on the front, tlic lateral ones lunate :

a'^'uomen with a pair ot llnall yellow dots behind the bands :

luings blue.

l-einna. Cinereous hairy ; fore-edge of the thorax and Icutel yel-
low : abdomen blue with 5 yellow bands, tail 3-
toothcd.
Inhabits //iu/v'j refembles Sc. 5-fafciata.

Verticalls, Hairy black : crown fulvous.

Inhabits Nenu Holland, In the mufcum of Sir Jof Banks.
LroiuH with 3 black ftemmata : ivings blueifli,

\pufulata Black ; abdomen with 4 rufuus dots: wings blue.
Inhabits Malabar. Muieum of Sir Jof Ba^tks.

^•punfiata. Black ; abdomen rufou$ in the middle, the tip black with 5

while dots.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 87. Scolia. 501

Inhabits Cermany ; final 1.

MuftMot pe.iolate : ha^i with a fmall White dot in the orbhs:
thorax with a white dot each fide ; abdomen with 5 white dots
2, 2, I, the middle ones very fmall : legs fhort.

i-gvttata. Black \ abdomen with 2 tranfverfe white dots : wings
black.
Inhabits Spain, on the Allium Cepa,

^'guttata. Black ; abdomen with 4 white dots : wings hyaline.
Inhabits Germany.
Antennckt ferruginous beneath ; if ai/ black, front white,

6-guttata» Black ; abdomen with 6 white dots ; wings hyaline*
Inhabits Ger?miny ; fmall.
Wings white with a black coftal dot.'

Pri/ma. Black ; abdomen with t^ yellow bands, the firft and lad in-
terrupted, and a yellow dot at the tail.
Inhabits Saxony; fmall.

Thorax with a yellow dot each fide : abdomen with 3 yellow dots
each fide beneath.

\^pun£lAia, Black : abdomen with 4 white dots ; wings ferruginous
tipt with brown.
Inhabits Italy ; fmall.
Body hairy : abdamen with 2 dots each fide.

^excincta. Black fpotted with yellow : abdomen black with 6 yellow
ftreaks.
Inhabits S$uth American IJIandi. ^ >

Headb\2LcV, lip ferruginous : /i>orii;if black fpotted with yellow:
legs ferruginous.

Jnterrupta» Black with cinereous hair: abdomen black with 6 yellow
bands, the 3 upper-ones interrupted ; tail 3-toothed.

Inhabits Italy. S<ep. Fn Inf. I. tab. zi.fig.%.

lip with a yellow line each fide at the bale : thorax with 3
yellow dots on the fcutel : fourth band of the abdomen with
a black dot each fide : legs black, 4 fore-nianks yellow abcn'c ;
'Viiir.gs whiti(h, the rib of the upper-pair ferruginous.

Seitilts. Cinereous hairy : tail 5-toothed browil.

\rA\7>}6\X.t>Barbary* ^

Z/)) yellow with a black fpot in thcmiddle : •u/r/^j hyalme with a
ferruginous rib.

•j'Cinetan

^02 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 88. Thynnus.

"rcinaa. Cinereous hairy : abdomen blueirti with 7 yellow bands,
tail 3-toothed.
Inhabits AVxu Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.
Tail v/ith a ftiort recurved fting : n^:ings brown.

Cylindrica. Black ; edge of the fegments of the abdomen and lateral dot
near the edge yellow.
Inhabits Italy, , li i r "

> In the yellow lateral dot is a fmall black one: legs black, tore-,
fhanks yellow; Jliiig fliort recurved.

Bifafciata. Black; fcutel and 2 dots on the thorax ferruginous: abdo-
men with 2 intqrrupted ferruginous bands.
Inhabits Henu York, ASi. Stockh. I787»4- «• 2. 35-

Vtffformis. Ferruginous ; 5 fegments of the abdomen black on the fore^
part : wings dirty yellow with a black bafe and tip.
Inhabits China. Aa, Stockh. 1787, 4. «. 2, 36.

88. THYNNUS. Mouth liorny with an in-
cui-ved mandible, the jaw Ihort and
llraight; Up longer than the jaAv, mem-
branaceous at the tip and trifid, the
middle diviiion emarginate.* tongue very
. lliort involute : feelers 4, e(|ual, filiform :
antennx cylindrical, the lirft joint thicker.

Dentaius. Abdomen black, the fegments 2, 3, 4- with 2 white dots.
Inhabits Ne--vu Holland. Mufeum of Sir JoJ. Banks,
Size of a common wafp. Antennae brown, piceous at the bale :
lip yellow, mandibles yellow tipt with black : thorax black
with a yellow fcutel ftreak before and hindlobe and in the
middle 2 impreflcd lines : tail with 7 fmall denticles..

Ifrraririna- Abdomen black, the fegments with an interrupted yellow
band except the firft and laft; fcutel emarginate.
Inhabits M-w Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks. ^
Head ycWow with 2 black lines and a llreak: /i>or«Ar ferruginous
with a yellow llrcak before and 2 black ones behind : tail 7-
tQOthed.

tus.

.,, . Black ; abdomen ferruginous : fcutel emarginate.
Abdominal Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
A?f<?</flightly pubefccnt: iiings hhck: /«// entire.

Integer.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 89. Leucopfis. 50J

Integer. Black ; edges of the abdominal fegments covered with ci-
nereous down : tail entire.

Inhabits Neiu Holland, In the mufeum o\ Sir yof. Banks*
Head 'pvLhtictnl : fcuiel truncate abtufc,

89. LEUCOPSIS. Mouth homy with fliort
jaws, the mandible thick and 3-toothed
at the tip ; lip longer than the jaw, mem-
branaceous and emarginate at the tip;
feelers 4, (liort equal filiform: antenncs
iliort clavate: thorax with a long lance-
olate fcale beneath: wings folded: Jling
refledled and concealed in a groove of
the abdomen,

GJgai. Black; thorax witt 2 dorfal yellow dots : abdomen feflilc

with 4 yellow bands.
Inhabits France. Vill. Entatn, 3. tab. S./g. 1 8.
IViHgs dulky : JAnd.thighs with numerous teeth.

Oorfigera, Abdomen, fefllle black with 2 yellow bands and a dot
between them.

Inhabits Italy. Vill. Entom. 3. tab. %. fig. 17.

Head black : tharax gibbous black with a double tranfverrc
yciiow line : abdomen zo'ca^xz^^ii. and grooved on the back:
fling double, as long as the abdomen, and rcflefted back into
the abdominal groove : le^s yellow fpottcd with black, hind-
rhighs toothed, with a black fpot.

Petiolafa. Black ; abdomen pctiolatc ferruginous, the petiole with a

yellow dot each fide.
Inhabits Tranquebar.
Thorax elevated, with 2 ye'Iow ftreaks before; under the fcutel

a yellow dot: ieconJ le;4ment of tlic abdomen edged with

yellow, the tail black: le^s black edged with yellow; wings

black.

Cxlogajier. Abdomen feflile : fcale of the thornx half as loog as the
abdomen.
Inhabits Germany. ScJb^^-.^.. .,..,_.y. ,. /„ S.yf^. 4, 5.
Thorax with a yellow bauG btiiind : eyes black.

:j. TIPHIA.

504 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 90. Tiphia.

90. TIPHIA. Mouth with a membranaceous
rounded jaw, the mandible arched and
acute: tongue 0: Jeders 4, hhtoim un-
equal and inferted in the middle of tiie
lip: anteiince filiform lliort convolute:
Jling concealed within the abdomen.

A. yaw vaulted ; lip membranaceouf emarginate. Larra.

Fe/jafermif. Black ; abdom§n ferruginous, black at the bafe : wings
blue.
Inhabits Malabar.
Head and antennae ferruginous : vjings greyi(h at the tip^

Eijthre- Black ; hrad ferruginous : wiags blue.
cephala* Iv^akAli t\iQ Cape of good hope. Bridlh mufeum.

Cin&a. Black ; abdomen piceous, the fecond and third fegmcnta^
edged with yellow.

Inhabits In the Britiih mufeum.

Head mi thorax covered with cinereous dowiv.

lehnetmo- Black ; firft and fecond fegmcnts of the abdomen rufous.
niformii. Inhabits Hungary^

Cruffieornii Black ; abdomen with 3 ferruginous bands : legs ferrugi-
nous; wings blue.
Inhabits Spain.

Firft joint of the antennae rufous: thorax with a villous ferrugi-
nous dot before the wings.

j^-pujulata Black ; abdomen with 4 rufous dots; wings blue.
Inhabits Tranquebar.
ToMgM ixiiid : Wy black; tyw^i blue.

Rtififr«nu Hairy, black: head rufous: abdomen with 3 yellow fpots
each fide.
Inhabits India,
Mouth black : luings dull blue : legs black.

B. y ew rounded : lip h§rny 7'toothed,

• fetf'.orata'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 90. Tiphia. 505

•Femorata. Elack ; 4 bind-thighs angular rufous.
Inhabits England; fmall.

Iborax punfturcd, a little downy : abdamin oblong glolTyr-blacl- :
flanks dull ferruginous, the ends of the legs blackiih : ivings
brown,

Htjinanica. Black ; thorax fpottcd : abdomen with 5 yellow bands, the
2 firft interrupted.
Inhabits Cbma; large.

Lip with 2 fmall yellow dots and a lunule each fiJe behind 'he
eyes : thorax with a yellow fore-lobe and 2 (cutellar dots : legs
hairy black,

Flavlpes, Black; fore-margin of the thorax, foutel, edges of the ab-
dominal fegments and legs ferriTginous.

Inhabits Barbary.

Firfl and feond joints of the anunna ferruginous: headh^zcVt
lip yeKow, front with fiK'cry djvvn; iK.tngs hyaline with a
yellowifh rib.

Muculata. Black: thorax fpoited with yellow: fegments of the abdo-
men with 2 yellow fpots: antennae and legs rufous.
Inhabits America,

Jnteiinae and mandihlei ferruginous : lead round, margin of the
lip and Itrcak between the antennx chefnut; luings yellowiih.

S-andta. Black ; thorax fpotted: abdomen with 5 yellow bands, the
fecond interrupted.
Inhabits Fngland. Mufcum of Sir Jnf. Banks^
Antenna yellowifh tipt with brown; legs yellow, thighs angular.

Varlegata. Thorax varied wiih black and yellow: abdomen yellow.
Jnliabits AV/'^r/tf. Muleum of Sir y<?/". 5fl«,^/.
Antennet black: /^.t^/ black, mouth yellow, front covered with

filvjry dL;wn: ubdotnen yellow with a black band or two,

tail black.

Annulata. Black with cinereous dpwn : abdomen deep black, the feg-
ments edged wiih cinereous fringe.
Inhabits China.
Legs rufous, thighs angular : lolngs dufky tipt with brown.

Htemor- Black ; abdomen with 5 yellow fpots each fide, tail and legs

rioidalis. riltous.

Inhabits America.

Head black Ipottcd with yellow : tharax fpotted with vcllow.

VOL. III.— 3 S ' . Kigra.

5o6 INSECTS. HYMEN5PTERA. 90. Tiphia.

Nigra. Black ; wings (hining brown. -

In habits m i ddle - fizcd .

Headzxidi fore-part ot the thorax with ferruginous down.

j^fra. Black immaailate.

^ Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk.p, 73. h. 398.

Bphiphium. Black ; thorax with a rufous dorfal fpot.
Inhabits America. Wings brown,

Radula. Hairy black ; thorax reddifh before : fecond and third feg-
ments of the abdomen yellow.
Inhabits Ne^v Holland. Mufeum of Sir JoJ- Banks.
Margin of the abdominal fegmcnts fringed, the fringe of the third
and fourth gold, of the reft white: legs black, thighs angular;
ivings blue.

Dorjata. Black: fecond and third fegmcnts of the abdomen yellow
on the back.
Inhabits Ctromandel. Wings brownifli : legs hairy,

Rufictrnis. Ferruginous fpotted with black: abdomen yellow with 4
black bands.
Inhabits Tranquehar,

Head black with 2 ferruginous dots on the front, lip yellow:
thorax ferruginous with a yellow fore-margin and 3 black lines:
y?«/^/ black at the bafe : legs yellow, thighs ferruginous: nuings
brown.

Tri/a/data Black ; abdomen with 3 yellow bands : wings ferruginous.
Inhabits the Ifland Sunta Cruz.,

TridinHa. Black; abdomen with 3 yellow bands; tair and legs fer-
ruginous,
luhabits America.

Front covered with cinereous down : thorax with 2 dots each
fide the fcutel : hrft joint of the antennas ferruginous : wuings
white with a ferruginous rib,

Collaris* Black ; head and fore-part of the thorax downy cinereous :
wings tipt with blue.
Inhabks China aud Malabar.

Morio Black; wings brown: hind-thighs wirth a. thick cinereous

beard.
Inhabits Spain. Tall and ivingt brown.

nikfa.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA: 91. Chalcis. 507

illo/a. Black with fcattered cinertous hairs.

Inhabits Hungary, Probably the fame as T. atra,

edrfint. Apterous, black variegated with yellow : thorax comprcfTed.

Inhabits New Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.

Head above black, beneath and front yellow: thorax yellow on
the back with a black curve : breafi ycHow : abdomen yellow,
the firft 4 fegrocnts black with a yellow band, the fourth black
with. a yellow lateral fpot .- tail prominent, with 2 ovate
valves : legt yellow, thighs comprcfled carinate black.

fU. CHALCIS. Mouth with a homy com-
pleted jaw: feelers 4, equal: antenna^
iliort CN'lindrical fniitbrm, the firll joint
a little thicker: ^/wr^Y o-ibboiis, lenpth-
ened behind in the place of the fcutel;
abdamen rounded and llightly petiolate.

Si/pes. Black/ petiole of the abdomen and hind-thighs yellov/.

Inhabits Europe. Sulz. Hiji. Inf. tab, 27./^. i.
Hind thighs clavate toothed, yellow Vi^ith a large black fpot, thofe
of x\it female fimple.

Clavipes. Black : hind-thighs thick and rufous.

Inhabits Saxony. Hybn. Naturf. 24. tab. '2., fig. 23.
Yowr fore-thighs black with ferruginous tips ; liind-ones clavate,
the club rufou*. Ihanks incurved black.

^plformis. Cinereous; abdomen black: hind-thighs thick teftaceous
with a tooth at the end.

Inhabits Size of a common Bee.

4tttennce black, ferruginous at the bafe : herd villous cinereous,
lip yellow with a black ftreak.

Minuta. Black ; hind-thighs thick and tipt with yellow.
Inhabits Germany ; fmall.
Hind-thighs ferrate : flanks incurved yellow tipt with black. ^

?un8ata» Yellow dotted with black ; hind-thighs clavate toothed ;
abdomen conic.
Inhabits South American Ifands.

Thorax with black fpots and dots: abdomen tipt with black
hiad-thigbs with a black dot at the bafe and tip : nxings white.

3 S 2

Podagrica^

.o8 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 92. Chryfis.

Foda^ic». Black ; hind-thighs thick ferrate ferruginous with a white
fpot at the tip.
Inhabits Tranquebar. Hybn, Naturf. 24. tab. 2. fig. 24.
Thorax with a Mack callous dot belore the wiwg?: legs white,
thighs black : hind-thigbs witn a large white fpot above, flianks
incurved white, black in the middle.

^nea. Black ; abdomen conic deep glofly-black : hind-thighs thick
immaculate.
Inhabits hah. Wings white.

Pupia, GlofTy-black ; hind-thighs thick with a white dot at the

lip. , -

Inhabits 5flA<7»y. Hybn. Naturf, z\. tab. z. Jig. 2$-

J.nuUta. Black: hind-thighs thick toothed with a white dot at the tip,
flianks white annulate with black.
Inhabits JwmVfl. In the pupa of Moths. ^

Jlyrcx fHbvil!ous with a frowy dot before the wings; fore-legs
white, the thighs with a black bafc, Ihanks with a black ring.

r.u'vipes. Black i hind thighs thick ferrate, with a yellow fpot at the
tip : legs yellow.
Inhiib'ts <oi,th American Ijlaiids.

Thrax punftured, with a yellow dot before the wings : 'wi>igs
hyaline : thighs bbch at the bafc.

Maculuta Yellow fpotted wiih black ; fegments of the abdomen fer-
mcuiuta, ^^^Jl^^^^ ^^ ^he bafe : hind-thighs clavate immacu-

late.
Inhabits C^vwuf; fmall.

^v/.«../. black, the firil joint ^eibceous : Wv^uh a black line
■ in th>^ middle and 4 dots, ; thorax v.'\\.\i a black lin: and 3 dots:
le^f yellow, thighs blacL at the bale.

02. CHRVSIS. MouiJi hoiny prqjedling;
' "" lip much longer tiian the jaw which is
linear, mei)ibi-anaceoiis and emarginate
at the tip: tongue 0: feelers ^, uiicqnal
fiUform; antennae ilioit tiliforni, of VI
articulations, the firlt longer.- body gilt
polilhed: abdomen arched beneath Avith
aicale each iide : tail generally toothed:
fiing- Dunocnt, neavlv concealed ; zvings
flat ^ Golden-Jiy.

Thefc are generally found in holes of old walls.

° Spleaaida.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 92. Chryfis. 509

SpknMJa, Green-blue : tail 4-tootheci blue.

Inhabits Tranquebannd Ne-rv Holland.

Croi'jtt imprciled : thorax gibbous punflured, with 2 grooves :
y(«/fl concave : legs grtzn, the ends brown,

Smmragdu' Grcen ; tail 6-toothed blue.
la, Inh^hils North j!j:er:ca. Mnicum of Sir jfo/, Banis.

Fepva. Green-bronzed: tail ferrate blue.
Iiiliabits Gni'iea ; Icfs than the laft.

B-dy rough: antennae black, the firll joint braiTy : ta:l i'crTHts
witii numerous fmall teeth.

Calenst Blue : abdomen gold, tail 4-toothctl blue.

IrhabUs Europe Cyrili. Ent. Neap. I. tab. \% Jig. Z.
Antennae bro.vn : legs blue tipt with brown.

Scute/laris, Blue ; fcutel and abdomen gold, tail blue.
Inhabits //fl/y. Falric. iv. ^/'/./. 458,
Antennae black ; legs blue.

Oculata» Green ; aVdomcn with a blue-gold fpot each fide: tail 6-
toothcd, blue.
Inhabits Tranque'rr,

Antennae black; eyes hrown '. //'or/w punftursd, toothed behind
each fide t kgs green, Lrown at the ends.

Lyncem, Green : fecond fcgment of the abdcnen with ablueiih eye

each fide : fcutel prominent acute.
Jr. ha bits Sierra Lcona.
Head grooved : antennae brown : eye on the ahdvmen with a

fulvous pupil : tail 4-toothcd bliieifh : /^ro-j grcen, the Cijda

black.

,arnea.

Glabrous, black : thorax andfirft fegnient of t! c abdomen
green, the re (Vflefii colour : tail ferrate.
Inhabits Italy. Ro/J. fn. Ettufc. 2. tab. S.Jig. C-
Ne^id green, lip villoii'; Hlvcry ; ant^-nnae black . th:rcx rough
pointed behind each fide.

*FidgtJa. Glabrous, polifhed : thorax and firfl fcgmcnt of thcabJora 11
blue, the rclt gold : tail 4-tO()thcd.
Inhabits Europe; larger than Ch. ignita.

Pitrpurata, Glabrous, golden : abdomen with a purple band In the mi-I-
dle: tail ferrate purple.

Iiiiial.it:

5IO INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 92* Chryfif.

Inhabits Saxom*

Antennae brown : thorax rough golden with 3 purpUIh lines in the
middle : legs^oXd.

*Igmta, Head and thorax green-blue : abdomen golden^ 4-toothed
al the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Dcno%'ayit Engl. Inf» i . tai. 7,

*Eidentata Thorax and laft fegment of the abdomen blue, the 2 firfi
golden : thorax 2-toothcd.
ln\\^\i\^a Europe. Dono'uan.i. tab. \i. Degeer. taB.zg.f. ^, /^,
?«;7with 3 fhort teeth ; ends of the /r^i brown.

htegra. Green : abdomen gold, the bafe and tip green, tail entire.
Inhabits Spain. Abdomen beneath green.

"^Sucrheta. Glabrous green ; thorax with afcarlet band ; abdomen gold,
flightly 3-toothed.
Inhabits Europe.

Cltrhja. Glabrous, golden ; head breaft and legs blue-green.
Inhabits Barbary,
Antennae green-blue : i&fiK/ green, front golden ; tail ejitire.

huilule^ Glabrous green : fore-part of the thorax and abdomen gol-
den ; tail entire.'
Inhabits Europe: imall.
Antennae black : ^f/a^x brown with a marginal black dot.

Fem^ida. Glabrous, golden : abdomen beneath black*
Inhabits JW/iz; fmall. Z^^j black.

j£nea» Glabrous, bronzed : antennae and legs brown.
Inhabits 5«jtoffy j fmall. //^7«^itipt with brown,

*Aurata. Glabrous : thorax green ; abdomen golden, tail 2-toothcd«
Inhabits Europe. Schaeff. Icon. tab. ^z.fg, 5. 6.

T.evia. Glabrous; thorax blue: abdomen golden, tail entire.
Inhabits Kiel; fize of Ch. aurata.
Antennae black : nvings dufky.

*C\anea. Glabrous ; thorax and abdomen blue.

Inhabits Europe. Donovan. E/ig. Lij.y'n.tab. 235.

NltiduUi* Green ; thorax 2-toothed behind : tail 4-toothed.
Inhabits America, In the mufeum of 5ir Joj, Banks,

AmethjS'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. ^3. Vefpa, 511

Jmethys» Green ; tail 4-toothed blue : wings brown.
tina. I n habits Ne^ HolLmd. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Bankf.

Attttmume brown, grrtn at the bafe : fcutel corxczvc.

Virhiukix Glabrous, green ; thorax and 2 firft fegments of the abdo-
men golden on the back: tail 4-toothed.
Inhabits Europe. Fa, Suei. 1668,

(jyaaocbry- Olabrous, grecn-gold : head and thorax blue ; Uil 4-tootli-
yi. ed: wings brown.

Inhabits Spain. Forfi, Ne^. 7«r/. \ , p, 88.

Cftutura. Glabrous, green: thorax 2-toothed: abdomen green 4-tooth-
ed, tipt with blue.
Inhabits Spain. FttrJI. Nov. Inf. \.p. 89.
Attt/nnae black i ivings and tarfi brown.

^nllina. Head greenifli-blue ; thorax blue, the fore-part grecnifli and
2-toothed behind : abdomen blue-green with areddiii
Ihade : legs blue wiih teftaceous dot.
Inhabits Europt. Mvf. Lesk, p. 73, n, 401,

Tbalajfina. Head green-blue ; abdomen gold, the laft fegment grcca
blue and 4-toothcd : thorax gold with a fquare grcca
fpet in the middle and green behind.
Inhabits Europt, Muf, Lesk. p* 73. •». 402,

htermis, Blue ; fore-part of the thorax green: abdomen gold entire-
Inhabits £aro/r. Ma/; Z,«-t./. 73. «. 405.

Chrj/br' Green ; laft fegment of the abdomen gold, entire.
rhou/a. Inhabits Europe. Ma/. Le/k^p. 73. «. 406.

I^/kii, Green with • a green-gold fpot before the fcutcl : abdomen
green-gold, entire.
Inhabits Europe, Mu/. Lesk. p, 74. ». 408,

93. VESPA. Mouth horny, with a comprefl-
ed j^.w : jfeelers 4-, unequal fihform; an-
tennae filiform, the firll joint longer and
cylindrical: eyes lunar: body glabrous:
upper-wings folded in each fex: Jiing
pungent concealed in the abdomen.

Wafp

Thefc.

5i2 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Thefe live moftly in numerous focieties, conftruftiag curious
nells or combs, generally under ground ; they prey upon other
infedls, ei'pecially bees and flies, and devour meal bread and
fruit : the lar^a is foft, without feet and feeds on the ncflar
of flowers and honey: the pupa q^uiefcent and has the rudiments
of wings.

A. Tongue fimple or o.
a. Lip furnijhed with a hrijile eachjide.

CinSa^ Black; thorax with 2 duflcy fpots each fide: abdomen deep
black with a ferruginous band.
Inhabits Tranquebar. Sulz. Htji. Inf. tab. t'J.fg- 5.
Wings ferruginous, black a: the bafe,

jff„is. Black; thorax with 2 duflcy fpots each fide : abdomen black,
the 2 firft fegments ferruginous.
Inhabits China ; refcmbles the lalU

F.phipphium Abdomen ferruginous, the fecond fegment larger and black:

fcutel 3-toothed.
Inhabits 'Nevj Holland, Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Autennae ferruginous, the firfl; joint brown : thorax black, the

fore-lobe ferruginous, 2 toothed behind : upper ivings ^ ferru.

ginous tipt with violet, lower-ones immaculate at the tip.

Oritntalis, Ferruginous: abdomen with a yellow band in which are
2 black dots.
Inhabits the Eafi, Drury. Inf. 2. tab, i 39./^. i. ?

Tricinta. Ferruginous ; abdomen black with 3 interrupted yellow
bands.

Inhabits Jmerica. In the mafeum o^^'ir JoJ. Banks.

Larger than V. crabro. Antennae black, the firft joint ferrugi-
nous : head ferruginous, crown brown, upper-lip yellow :
ihorax brown ; 'voingt fubfcrtuginous : Jhanks ferrate on the
back.

AnaUs, Blackifh ; firft and fecond fegments of the abdomen ferru-
ginous at the bafe, fixth entirely yellow.

Inhabits the Cape. In the muleum of Sir Jo/. B/tnks.

Large. Antenna brown, ferruginous at the tip : keaa black,
crown piccous : thorax varied with piccous and black: wngs
ferruginous, the rib black at the bafe : legs brown.

Carolina. Thorax with 3 black lines : body ferruginous : upper-wings
blackifh.

Inhabits Amrica\ fize of V. Crabro.

Csrnnt a.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vc^pa.

5^3

*Cya!>ro.

*Vuk

CoruMta, Ferruginous / abdomen and wings black : mandibles pro-
je<Sling, longer than the head.
lw.\i3h\X6 Africa. Drury. In/. 2. tab. ^^, fig. 3.
Thurax with a black dorfal fpot : mandibles m onefex horned;

Thorax black, the fore-part rufous immaculate; incU
furcs ot the abdomen with a double contigious black
dot. Hcrnet,

Reaum. In/ 4. tab, 10. fig. 9. tnd 6, tab. \9.Jig. I.

Inhabits Europe, and makes its neft in the trunks of hollow trees
6r in the timber work of lofts: the fling is cxtiemely painful.

Thorax black with an interrupted yellow line each fide ;

fcutel with 4 yellow fpots : abdomen yellow, the inci-

fures with diftindl black dots
Devo^van. \\\,tab. 226. Reaun 6. tab. iz-/ig. 7. 8.

Inhahils turope, ift liirge focictics produced by a fin gle female

and preys on flies, bees, their honey, meat and fruit : the males

hiive no fting,

Germgnica Thorax black with an interrupted yellow line each fide ;
fcutel with 4. yellow fpots : abdomen yellow, thefirft
fegment with 3 fpots the others with atranfverfe in-
dcn'ed one.

Inhabits Kui; Icfs than a common wafp.

Mandibles yellow; A/ yellow with a biack dot in the middle:
head with 3 yellow fpoto ; /cotel with 4 yellow dois and a lu-
nule each fide under the wings : /^^j yellow, thighs black.

Saxonka. Thorax black with a yellow line each fide ; fcutel -with 4
yellow fpots: inficufes of the abdomen black at the
bafe and tipt with yellow.
\r{\\ih\\.i Germany; refemblcs V vulgaris.

.<f///f«««/ black, the firft joint yellow b.neath : lip ytWow with a'
biack dorfdl line, mandibles vclbw, and a yellow fpot be*
tween the antennae : legs yellow, thighs black.

Gall'ca. Thorax black with a yellow line each fide and 2 dots ; fcu-
tel with 6 yellow fpots: incifures of the abdomen yel-
low, th6 fccond with 2 black fpots.

Inhabits Europe; Icfs than V. vulgiris.

Legs yellow, thighs black at tlie bafe.

Thotax black with a yelldw line each fide : fcutel with 2
black dots: abdomen yellow, the upptr-fegments black
at thebaic.

VOL. 111.-3 T Inhabits

5H

"Rufa.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Inhabits Kiel; half the fizeofV. vulgaris.

Ar.iennae hl.ick,rhe Brll joint yellow beneath; Up yellow with a
blsck dot in the middle : headhXzct with a yellow fpot between
the antenna: : legs yellow, thighs black tipt with yellow.

Thorax black with a yellow line each fide : fcutcl with 2
yellow dots : abdomen yellow, the fore-part ferru-
ginous.
Inhabits Northern Europe,

Nornvegica Thorax black with a yellow line each fide : fcutel immacu-
late : fegments of the abdomen edged with jeliow, the
fecondwitha rufous fpot each lide.

Inhabits NoK'ivay.

Head black, mouth yellow : thorax pubefcent.

Bicoh

or.

Yellowifti : antennae crown middle of the thorax and tail
brown.
Inh^bki China; fizeofV. vulgaris.

jittt ennae zhovc brown, beneath yellow : mandihUs tipt with black:
legs yellowi

Maculata. Black; thorax fpotted with white : fcutel 4 fpotted: abdo-
men white behind.
Inhabits North America. Degeer. InJ. 3, tab. 2().Jig. 13.
Antennae ferruginous beneath : 3 laft fegments of the abdomen
white with 3 black dots on each above and bcntath.

Jrenaria. Black ; thorax, fpotted with yellow : fegments of the abdo-
men with each a yellow 6-toothed band, except the
firft which is linear.

Inhabits America. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Head black, mouth and front yellow : fcutel with 4 yellow dots,

Xineata, Middle of the thorax black with a yellow lines; fcutel

yellow with a black line.
Inhabits America.
Antemmt black: the firft joint yellow : head y^\ovf with a black

front and dot in the middle of the lip ; abdomen ferruginous,

the fegments bkckifh at the bafe, with a black dot each fide :

/?g^.' yellow.

Striata, Black ; thorax (Iriate with yellow.

Inhabits Cajetziie. f/vn^j white with a brow.i rib.
Sf«/f/and fome dots under it ycllo'.y.

Maanfis.

Macenfts.

CarnJfcx,

Lanlot

Schach,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 93. Vefoa. 51^

Yellow ; thorax with black lines : abdomen with black
waved bands.
Inhabits 7W/«. Muknxnoi S'n Jo/. Bank i.
Head black between the eyes : /cute/ ydlow with a black mar-
gin and line in the middle.

Y'ellow ; middle of the thorax black with 4 ferruginous

dots.
Inhabiis Bra/L'. Mufeum of 5ir Jof, Banks.
Antennae yeWovf , brownifli at the bafe : cro^.vx black with a

ferruginous ftreak : fecond feginent of the abdomen brown at

the bafe : nvlngs ferruginous; legs dvrfiiy.

Brown ; head ferruginous : anteruiK black in the middle.
Inhabits Brafil. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Bunks.
Thorax ferruginous before : njuing.^ blacki(h : legs ferruginoas,
thighs browu. **

Rufty-brown: front yellowifli ; antennas entirely ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits Ne-iv Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks»

Jfinnlaris. Brown : joints of the antenna? at the tips and edge of the
firft abdominal fegmcnt yellow.
Inhabits North America. Degeer. Inf. 3. tab. 2g»/g. n.

Fw/cata. Brown with ferruginous fpots; firft fegment of the abdo-
men edged with yellow, fecond with 2 ferrucri.
nous fpots.
Inhabits !^outh American If.atids.

Antennae black, ferruginous at the bife : lip and mandibles ferru-
ginous. //'cr«.v with a ferruginous line each fide: /^-"i va-
riegated. "^

liumilis. Brown ; abdomen grey, firft fegmcnt of the abdomen yel-
lowilh at the edge:
Inhabits Netv Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jd/. Baiks.
Wings tw^j-hxowxi : legs ferruginous, thighs brown.

Chinenfts. Varied with black and yellow: antenna: and legs ferru omi-
nous. ' °
Inhabits China : finall.

Head yellow, crown black ; thorax black with a yellow fore-
margin 2 oblique lines and dot : fcutel with 4 yellow dot5 : ab-
domen yellow, the fegmcnt black at the bafe : l,''7s fcrrugitivous
yellowiih within : aw>/^jdu&y,

S-cir.^a

5i6 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93, Vefpa.

l-cin^a. Black ; with yellow and ferruginous fpots : abdomen fer-
ruginous with 5 black bands.

Inhabits China,

Antennae ferruginous : hesa black with fcrniginoiis fpots, lip
yellow : thorax with ferruginous fpots and lines; legs ferru-
ginous hind-ones black : <tt7Ȥ-j-yello\vini.

Teptda, Black ; for«-lobe of the thorax and 2 dots ferruginous : ab-
domen ferruginous at th« tip.
Inhabits AVw Holland. Mufeuni of Sir ^o/: Banks
Antennae icrruginou^ : ^fa</ black, lip ferruginous : firftfegment
ot th' abdomen black, 2, 3, edged with ferruginous, the rcll
entirely ferruginous : ivings and Icgi ferruginous, thighs black,

^Jtuans Xhorax black on the back, fcutel with 4 white dots :
abdomen black, the firil and itcond fegments with 2
white dots.
, Inhabits Africa. In the raufcum of Sir Jnf. Banks,
//m<^ black, lip and mouth ferruginous: antennae {^rx\x%\XiO\x% '.
thorax with a pale fpot each fide on the fore msigia : legs and
luings ferruginous.

Calida. Black ; abdomen fulvous ai the tip.
Inhabits Sierra Leona ; large.
Scutelz toothed, with 4 llrong teeth under it • •vjings \\o\Q.t.

MargineiW Black ; fides of the abdomen and bafe of the wings yellow.
Inhabits Africa. In the raulcuni of Sir Jof. Banks,
Head dull ierrug.inous : ^y^j fpotted : //*r<ax ferruginous, black
on the back : nvingi black at the tip ; legs rufous.

Aurata.

Black : abdomen gol4en polifhed.
Inhabits H terra Leona; iniill.

ff.jmor. Black ; fore part of the thorax and hind part of the ab-

irjo! attr, domen ferruginous : wings yellow, black at the bale.

Inhabits Africa, in the mufeum of bir ycf. Banks.

Antennae ferruginous: /;/ and dot in the middle ol ^z front

ferruginous f fecond and third legmcnt of the a^</o;w» terru-

ginous at the edge : loiver-nuiugs Grown.

Albjfrons, Black; lip white: abdomen with a white band.
Inhabits iV(?-:f//(?//«W. Muleuni of Sir 7^- ^'^''-'J-
. .^'//(r«/7«f black, the hrlt joint white beneatn : thorax with 2 m'-
nute white dots on the fore-margin ; legs bluck.

Black ; abdomen ferruginous, the fecond fegm.jnt deep
black.

Inhab

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa. 517

Inhabits Ne^v Hclland. In the mufcum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Front tulTous : it:ings whicifh with a broad blue outer margin;
legs bkcic.

nana «, jjia^.]^ . fcutel and band at the bafe of the abdomen white.

Inhabits Amerua.

Antennae hooked : front yellow : fore-lobe of the thorax white:
iK'ingi blue.

Ru^pes. Black ; lip and legs rufous.

Inhabits South Sea Iflands. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks
Firft joint of the tf;;/f»««tf beneath ferruginous: -u'/^g/ blueifh at
the outer margin.

Urumca I^"^' ferruginous ; firft and fccond fegments of the abdomen
black at the bafe.
\T^\^\i\^.%H''ranque^ar ; large.
^antennae and legs ferruginous.

Marginalis Thorax \vitb 2 yellow lines behind : abdomen terruginou?,
the f^.rlt and third fegments black cd :ed with yellow.
Inliabits Africa. Muieum or Sir Jof. Banks,
1; //f«</ ferruginous, crown brown : thorax black, the fore -lobe and

B fcutel ferruginous, under the fcutel are z yellow lines : wirgs

K. duflcy: /f^j ferruginous*

Oculata, Ferruginous ; fecond fegment of the abdomen black with
an ocellar yellow fpot each fide.
Inhabits Italy.

Ihorax with a black dorfal fpot : nvings ferruginous tipt with
black : legs ferruginous.

Tkrfalis Ferruginous \ firft fegment of the abdomen with a black

fj.ot and yellow margin.
Inhabits North America.
Antennae black, ferruginous at the bafe : cro'wn black ; thorax

with a black dorfal Ipot : third fegment oi x.h.z abdomen with a

black fpot ; nvings brown.

^ arietum gjack : thorax and fcutel wiih 3 ycUow dots : abdomen
with ^ yellow bands, the firft very remote.
Roef Inf. 2. Vefp. tab. 17 fig. 8. Frifch. 9. tab. iz.fg. I.
Inhabits Europe, in old Buildings.

Sernpe-, Black ; abdomen with 5 yellow bands: fhanks ferrate wiih
fpines.
Inhabits North Jmerica. Mnfeum of Sir Jof P.arls.
Antenna black, the fccond and third }.^int5 rufous : head black
with fulvous fpots : thorax fpotteJ with yellow : ahdomea

witli

^i8 ' INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

with 6 yellow bands, the firftfomewhat interrupted : /egsyel'
low : ixings brown.

A'Ciniia. Black -with a yellow dot between the antennx: abdomen
with 4 yellow bands; flianks yellow.
Inhabits Kiel. Thighs black.

^.fa/a'afa. Black ; lip and legs yellow : abdomen with 4 yellow bands.

Jnhahhi Denmark ; fmall.

Firft joint of the antennae yellow : head with 9 yellow dot be-
tween the antennae : thorax villous, the fore-margin yellow :
legs yellow, thighs black at the bafe.

yfafdata.] Black; thorax fpotted with yellow: abdomen with 5 yellow
bands, the firft very remote.
Inhabits Kiel. Legs yellow, thighs black.

• Jlfar^na. Black ; thorax with 2 ferruginous fpots: abdome« with 4
yellow bands, the firft very remote.
Inhabits Europe, in old walls. Scbaeff. Icon. tab. 2\.Jtgs 8.

Emargina- ^^^^^ ' thorax fpotted with yellow; abdomen with 5 yellow
f'^^ bands, the firil emarginate at the tip.

\n\\?\yiX.i Germany, fmall.

Antennae hlactr, the firft joint hooked and yellow : mandibles with
3 yellow outer margin ; lip yello'.v : b^ad with a yellow dot
between the antennae: legs yellow, thighs black.

Siriple^: Black ; lip fore-margin of the thorax and 5 fimple bands on
the abdomen yellow.
Irhab'ts Kiel.

Mandibles with a yellow fpot : anitnnae hooked, the firft joint
beneath yellow -.'head with a double yellow fpot between the
antennae : legs yellow, thighs black at the bafe.

Paritina- Black; lip and fpots on the thorax yellow : abdonoen with
5 yellow bands above and 1 beneath.
Inhabits Kiel: j'cuiel immaculate.

Triloba. Black fpotted with yellow t abdomen with 4 yellow bands,
on the firft of which is a 3-lobed black fpot.
Inhabits C7'/«<3 ; fmall.

Head black, lip and dot above the antennas yellow: thorax black
fpotted with yellow: legs black, thighs tipt with yellow,

Spinipes*

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa. 519

SpiKtpeu Black ; abdomen with 6 yellow bands: middle thighs den-
ticulate.
Inhabits Northern Ear ope -
Antennae above black, beneath ferruginous.

6-fafd»ta. Black : abdomen deep black wich 6 yellow bands : all the
legs fimple.
Inhabits Italy: refemblcs the laft.

Antentue above black, beneath yellow : lip and dot between the
antenns yellov^ : thorax with a yellow ftreak before : legs
yellow, thighs black*

BuUns, Black ; thorax 2-fpined : 3 fegments of the abdomen with
a pale yellow margin,
Inhabits Northern Europe,
Lip and firft joint of the antennae beneath yellow.

Radula, Black ; abdomen deep black, the 2 firft fegments yellow.
Inhabits Sand-wich IJlands. Mufeura of Sir Jof. Banks,
Bead and thorax brown : nvings black.

\

fanexafe. jgi^ck ; head and thorax fpotted with yellow: abdomen
yellow, the fecond and third fegments at the bafe and
tail yellow.

Inhabits Barbary ; fmall.

Ljp ferruginous; legs ferruginous.

2-/a/aaia. giadf ^ thorax immaculate : abdomen with 2 yellow bands.
Inhabits Gertnany. Antennae black : Up yellow,

^-fafciata. Black: thorax fpotted with yellow : abdomen with 3 yellow
\ bands.

Inhabits Germany.

Head black witli a yellow dot between the antennae.

Sintiata. Black; thorax fpotted with yellow: abdomen with about
4 yellow bands, the firlt a little finuatc on the iore-
part.

Inhabits Kiel; fmall.

Head wxih. z yellow dots between the antennae: legs yellow,
thighs and tips of the fhanks black.

^•pm8a!ct Thorax ferruginous, black on the back : ab-lomen ferru-
ginous tipt with black, the fecond ic^uicut with 3
black dots.

Inhabits

520 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Verpa.

Inhabits Barbar)\

Antenna and month ferruginous : head blactc : tvings brown : leers
ferruginous. *

Biglutms. Scutel with 4 dots : fegments of the abdomen edged with
white, the fecond with 2 white dots.
Inhabits Europe y on the South lidc of Rocks.

2.cinaa, Black ; thorax fpotted with yellow: abdomen with 2 yellow-
bands: fcutcl with 4 yellow dots.
Inhabits Africa. In the mulevm of Sir Jsf. Banks.
Head with a yellow dot between the antennae and 2 at the bafe of
the lip.

Nidulanst Black; thorax with a white ftreak b<tf6re, fcutel white:
fegments of the abdomen edged with yellow.

Inhabits Cayexne, Reaum, Inf, 6. tab. 20—24.

Builds a large oval neft, rcfcmbling brown paper, hanging down
from the branch of a tree.

Jntennae black, the firll joint white beneath : lip filvery villous :
legs black.

^rictlw. Ferruginous; abdomea with 5 yellow bands: antenna
black in the middle and tipt with yellow.

Inhabits J-amaica,

Mead ferruginous, jaw and ring on the crown yellow : antenncs
ferruginous at the bafe : fore-margin of the thorax and line
before the wings yellow : iirft fegment of the abdomen blackifh-
legs yellow, thighs black.

Z'guttata. Black fpotted with yellow ; fegmefits of the abdomeft edged
with yellow, the fecond with 2 yellow dots.
Inhabits China ; fmall.

Antennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath : head and thorax
fpotted with yellow ; legs yellow.

Auaa\ Black; thorax with a yellow fore-mdrgin ; fcutel with 2
yellow dots and a tranfverfe line : abdomen with 6
yellow bands, the firft with a dot each fide.

Inhabits Kiel, Ro/s; Fn. Entrifc. 2. tab, t.fg. 6.

Antennae black, the iirft joint yellow beneath, the lafl: hooked ;
mandihles \\}p and dot between the antennae yellow: tho.ax
with 2 yellow dots, fcutel fpotted with yellew : le^ ytUow,
thighs black.

Bipunifata Thorax fpotted with yellow : abdomen with 4 yellow
bands and 2 yellow dots on the firft fegment.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA; 93. Vefpa. 521

Inhabits Germany.

Antennae black, mandibles and orbiM yellow : legs yellovf, thighs
black at the bafe.

^.punaata. Black ; thorax fpotted with yellow: fegments of the abdo-
nien edged with yellow, the 2 firft with a yellow dot
each fide.
Inhabits £^// /«^/fl; fmall. . . , , , „

Antenna black, the firft joint at the bafe and beneath yellow;
lip and 3 Ipots on the front yellow: legs yellow.

^viRrlgata. gj^^k thorax fpotted with yellow and 2 dots under the fcutel:
abdomen with 3 yellow bands.
Inhabits Stuth American IJlands ; fmall.

Antennae h\tick, the firft joint yellow beneath: mouth znd jcutil
yellow : ivings tipt with brown: legs yellow, thighs black.

Fk-.>'pes, Thorax fpotted with yellow: abdomen with 3 yellow
. bands and 2 dots on the firlt aad fecond fegments.

Inhabits America. „ „ . . ,, /., n

Antennae bldck, beneath rufous, the firft Joint yellow : /;> yellow
with a blick. fpot: ivings brown : le^^s yellow.

rariaitl-s. Varied with black and ferruginous: abdomjn yellow, the
firft fegment with a black fpot, the fecond entirely

Inhabits\vA-:u HoUand. In the mufeum of Sir Jos. Banks.
Legs ferruginous : abdomen fometimes blackilh.

^Uraea. Yellow ; thorax with 3 black lines: abdomen with ftexuous
bkick belts.
Inhabits £c7,'? /«^/«; large. . r •

Front and tip of the mandibles brown: u-tngs ferruginous.

Ginerafcens Black; thorax projeding each fide behind : wings violet.

liibabita America; fize of V. panetina.
Body in fome dii eft ions of light cinereous.

Tefia. Thorax black, the fore-lobe and abdomen ferruginous, the

latter with a biack dorfal line
Inhabits /rVWcfl. In the muteuTi of Sir 7^/ 5 wf/.
Antennae ferruginous : had l.l-ck, the lip and behind the e>e.

yellow ; upper -nr:,vgs blucifh with a ferruginous bafe : legs

ferruginous, hind-tnighs bl.'.ck.

VOL. III.— 3 U lateralis.

524 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vcfpa.

Laterchs. Dull ferruginovs : abdomen black with white fides.
Inhabits Jifrka. In the mufeum of Sir 'JoJ. Banks,
jinte/inae Xipi with black : thorax black on the back.

Stigma, Dull ferruginous ; fegmcnts of the abdomen edged Trith
yellow: wings with a blown fpot.
Inhabits East India ; fmall.

thorax with 2 grey Hn«s under the fcutcl : lirft fegmcnt of the
ebdoTstn yellow with an ovate dufky fp^t at the bafe, fccond
dull ferruginous, third edged with yellow, the reft ferruginous.

Flave/ciHS. Ferruginous; wings with a brown fpot at the tip.
Inhabits Eajft India ; fmall.

dnttmtat ru!ous : thorax with a ycUew fpot and rufous dot : feg-
ments of the ahJ»mn ycliowifli at the edge.

GiUo/a. Head and thorax black fpottcd with yellow : abdomen Tari_
olous with 4 yellow bands, the firft fegment gibbous.
Inhabits America ; fmall,

Jittennat black, the firft joint ycjlow: Up^ fiXHit orbits and 2
doti on (he crown yellow ; Itgt yellow, thiglu black.

AmeritaiM. Scutel with 2 yellow bands and 4 lines: abdomen black
with 4 yellow bands^ tail brown.
^ Inhabits America.

AnUnnue ferruginous, black in the middle : thorax fpottcd with
yellow : legs varied with black and yellow.

• CtarHata Firft fegment of the abdomen funnel-fhaped, the fecond
campanulatc and very large.

Inhabits Europe, Gerffr. 2. tab. 16. Jig. 2. Fri/cb. 9. tah.g.

ylHienuae black, ycUowiih at the bafe : headhXiok with a yellow
fpot between the antennae and another at the bafe of the lip :
thprax with 2 yellow fpots : fegments of the abdonten edged
with yellow, the tirft and fecond with 2 dots.

Arcuata. Elack variegated with yellow: petiole of the abdomen in-
curved with 4 yellow fpots.

Inhabits Ue^l} HoUar.d. Mufeum of Sir J of. Banks.

Auiennae black: head black, front and orbits yellow: thorax
fpottcd with yellow ; fecond fegment of the abdomen very
large with 2 yellow bands, the reft with a fingle one and all
interrupted ; legs black, (hanks yellow.

Campani. Black variegated with yellow : petiole of the abdomen fer-«
formic, ruginous, the tip black with 2 yellow fpots.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vcfpa. 523

Inhabits AV-zo f/o//flW. In the mufeum of Sir 7^-^^'''f-f«
Antennae ferruginous, brownifh at the tip : head black, front
and orbits jrellow : thorax fpotted vrith yellow : fcutel yellow
with a black band, and under it a b'ack groove : fecond fcg-
ment of the mbdomen very large with a yellow margin and 2
fpots at thcbafc, the others edged with yellow : legs ycllovr,

Cuinttnp, Biacl^ . i^eaj jj^(j |gg5 ferruginous : petiole 2-toothcd ferru-
ginous : wings blue.
Inhabits Guinea ; large.

Antennae ferruginous tipt with black : headend thorax blackifh
on the back : abdomen ovate.

Cyanipennis Black ; petiole clavate and tcftaceous at the bafe : wings
bhie.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Thtfax lertaceous under the fcutel : firft fegment of the abdomen
large campanulatej the reft fliort black; /rg-/ black.

VetioUta. Varied with ferruginous and yellow ; petiole incurved, fer-
ruginous with a black band.

Inhabits Malabar. Ro/s. Fu, £ ru,, 1. fab. \,fig. 10.

Antennae hooked ferruginous : head with a black band between
the eyes; thorax ferruginous, the fore-lobe yellow: petiole
of the abdomen long, with a fmall raifed tooth each fide before
the tip, fecond fegment ferruginous with a black band Aid
tipt with yellow, the reft ycllowifh : legi ferruginous.

Qmca, Ferruginous fpotted with black^; fecond fegment of the ali-
domen with a black band.
Inhabits China ; refemblcs the kft.

Bod^ ferruginous with a few black fpots: petiole long, the bafe
and tip a little blackifh.

Pjri/ormii, Abdomen yellow^ black at the bafe, the petiole incurved
ferruginous with 2 black bands.

Inhabits China.

J/ead hlicV, front yellow : antennae ferruginous ; thorax gibbous,
yellow before and black behind, with ferruginous dots.' firft
fegment ot the abdomer. campanulate very large, the bafe black
with 2 ferruginous fpots, the tip yellow; the reft fmall and
ycllov; "ivingi ferruginous, the tip citiereous : legs fcfrugiaous,
hind-thighs black.

Vsmiftrmis Black variegated with yellow : petiole of the abdomen with
2 yellow dots, fecond fegment with an interrupted
yellow band, all edged with yellow.

3 U 2 Inhabits

524 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Inhabits //«/>•; fize of V. coardtata.

Antennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath ; lip yellow with
a black dot in the middle : thorax fpotted with yellow : firft
fegmcnt of the abdumen with i yellow dots : legs yellow.

Grij'ea^ Cinereous: petiole fernjginon«, fecond fegment of the
abdomen cinereous at the tip with a yellow fpot each
fide.

Inhabits Jfrtca. Mufeum oiSwJof. Banh.

j^ntennae brown : mandibles ferruginous : legs brown, thighs fer-
ruginous . <u.7V/^j whitifli with a ferruginous outer-margin.

CJnerea,

Grey^brown : abdomen immaculate, the petiole long in-
curved ferruginous.
Inhabits A/rica, Mufeum of Sir Jol. Banks.
Sides of the abdomen immaculate ; nuings black.

Macilenta, Grey : abdomen blackifh, the fecond fegment with 2 cine-
reous fpots, petiole lerruginous.
Inhabits Afrna. Mui'eum of Sir "Jof. Banks.
Antennae lerruginous, above black ; legs ferruginous ; luh/^j
whicifh.

Efurieu.'i Ferruginous; abdomen yellow, the petiole and firft fegment

ferruginous, the former edged with black, the latter

with yellow.
Inhabits Italy; half the fize of V, petiolata.
head yellow : antennae ferruginous tipt with brown: thorax

ycl!ov» . the back and hind part ferruginous ; Icntel yeilow ;

legs yellow, thighs Icrrufiinous.

ftrruginea Ferruginous ; fecond fegment of the abdomen edged with
yellow
Inhabits Eaft India ; fm a 1 1 .

Peiicle long incurved, a little ycllowifli at the edge : fcond feg-
ment of the abdomen very large: ru/w^x with a brown fpot at
the lip.

Tubida. Black, fpotted with yellow; petiole of the abdomen black,
the fecond fegment yellow at the bafe.
Inhabits Africa. Mufeum of S\x Jcf. Banks.
Lip yellow : peii:le long incurved : le^s yel!o\v, hmd-thighs
black.

^Phthifica.

Lyanea.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa. 525

Rufty-brown : thorax fpotted with yellow : fcgments of the
abdomen edged with yellow.
InYizhhs America; UmM.

Lip and orl,its yellow : thrax blackifh fpotted with yellow:
/cufcl yellow with a black band in the middle in which is *
yellow Itreak : petiole long incurved, black tipt with yellow:
/cgj yellow, thighs black at the bafc.

bdomcn ferruginous, the petiole black with a yellow-
band.

Inhabits jlmerica.

Antennae ferruginous tipt with black: -^^a^ black, lip yellow:
thorax dull ferruginous immaculate : petiole long incurved.

Blue ; mouth ferruginoiis : wings brown.

Inhabits Braftl, and builds a heart fliapcd neft, covered witira
fine bark, and affixed to the trunk of the Anacafdiumori-
cntale.
Antcn:iae\iizxk : petiole fliort companulatc : legs brown.

Varia, Ferruginous fpotted with yellow; petiole of the abdomen
incurved with 2 yellow dots at the tip.

Inhibits China ; Imall.

Antennae ferruginous : head yellow, front and Tip ferruginous ;
thorax with yellow fp-'ts and lines : abdomen ferruginous, the
fegments wi:h yellow lateral fpots : legs variegated.

Arietis. Black ; petiole of the abdomen and legs rufous.

Inhabits yfw^r/Vrt;lef3 ihan V. coarftata.

Antennae \^oo\z^, black with a yelTowUh fpot or two on each
pint except the 2. fore obcs : petiole long gibbous in the mid-
die : rtirf's.w// globular : w/«j:j blueidi. brown.

P^o,na:ci Black; thorax fpotted with yellow : petiole of theabdome°
^^ " and 3 iirll fc-gmcnts edged with yellow.

Inhabits Cayenne; very fmall.
Head black, fides of the lip pale : a;tienr-ie black. .

Fuha. Thorax black, the fore-part rufous : abdomen ■ with .2
tranfverfe fulvous fpots, the 3 laO: fagmer.ts fulvoits-
Inhabits /^e^/Z^. Lcpecb.lt. tub. i(). fig, \.

P.ufputriK. Black ; abdomen ovate pale yellow, the fcgment>: with each
a fpot on the back,

Inhabits Africa; f:zc of aconuncn Eee.

Front

526 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Front with a yellow lunule, ferruginous behind the eyei : thorax
with a yellow dot before the wings : /ck/^/ glaucous: abdomen
feffile ; legt yellow, ciliatc without.

Cafrm. Snout homy fubulate, body varied with yellow and black :

antenna: faffron in the middle.
Inhabits the Capt of goodhofe.
Head, band on the /?if/^/ and aHtennae\^^c\'. front yellow: thorax

fpotted with black : abdomen yellow with a black dorfal line

and 2 bands, the petiole curved clavate with 2 yellow dots

each fide : legs yellow, reddifli beneath.

Captnfis. Snout horny fubulate : body black : abdomen pctiolate, the
tip yellowifli beneath.
Inhabits the Cafe cf good hope*.
Abdomen ovate, the petiole curved and cJavate*

Surtxiuna Black ; abdomen pctiolate violet-black.
Inhabits Surinam • fize of a hornet.
!^etioU fubclavatc : 'wings blueifh-black.

Canadends Th' tax with 2 fcales : abdomen ferruginous, thefirft feg-
ment obconic.
Inhabits America. Su/z. InJ.tab. ig.fg. A,

Imarginaf Scutel eniarginate : abdomen black, the petiole curved and
'^' toothed each fide.

Inhabits America, ^uf. Lud. Vlr.^iz.

tricinSiA. Black ; thorax fpotted ; abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the
2 firft interrupted.
Inhabits -^«//r/'<7., Schranch, Auji. /• 593. «. 794f

Exotica, Black varied with ferruginous ; petiole of the abdomen fer-
ruginous, the back black : legs ferruginous.
Inhabits onzof Eurspe. Muf. LcJ];. p. 74. ». 412,
/"««/ bafe of the flAi^wwrf- hinder fcgmcnts of the abdomen and
tip of the firlt yellow : 'wings ycllovvifli,

tLe:!Tformls ^^^ck ; thorax fpotted with yellow : fcutcl with 2 yellow
lines and kidncy-fhapedfpot each fide behind: abdomen
with 5 yellow bands: legs yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lefk.p. 74. ». 418.

Melan-ichra P'a^k ; lip, tranfverfe line on the thonx, 6 bands on the
abdomen, tip of the thighs and fhajiks yellow.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vcfpa. 527

inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesi.,j>. 74. «. 419.
Firft band of the abdomen very remote, the fccond finuate each
fide.

Melanoce- Head black with a yellow dot between the antennx : thorax
fhala. ^ifh an interrupted yellovy band, abdomen with 4 and

a line at the tip : thighs black, the tip aud Ihanks

yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lak. p. 7 5.' ». 420.

£ry/A«. Black ; head and abdomen ferruginous, petiole black tipt
(tp a a. with yellow, the firft fegment black before and yellow

behind, ^, 4, edged with yellow.
Inhabits oat oi Europe. Muf. lesk. p, 75, «. 4ZI.
Mouth, fides of the tbarax and oblong fpot ac the bafe yellow ;
fhmnks yellow.

b. Lip tvatcyas Ung€ithejaw, Mcllinus.

•M^acta. Black ; fcutel yellow : abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the
firft interrupted.
Inhabits Northern Europe. Sphex myftacea, iMiine.
Between the fecond and third fegraents of the abdomen is fome-
timcs a yellow dot.

S«hnlofiu Black ; abdomen with 3 whitifti bands, the fore-ones inter-
rupted : legs rufous.
Inhabits Germany.

Antennae ferruginous : /^-r^*/ black, orbits yellow before : thorax
fpotted with yellow.

Rufuornu. Thorax fpotted ; abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the 2 firft
interrupted : antennae and legs rufous.
Inhabits Germany.
HeadhUcV, orbits rufous ; ahdamen black.

Z'Punaaia Black \ fcutel yellow : abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the.

firft with 2, black dots.
Inhabits Germany.
-<4»/^«K*black, the firft joint yellow bene«th; cr^Vi and 2 dots oa

the /// yellow: thorax fpotted with yellow: legs yellow, thighs

black at the bafe.

^'lineata.

Black abdomen with 3 entire yellow bands: antenna: be-
neath and joints of the legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Italy.
Thorsx with a yellow ftreak before : fcufel black.

*Cai!t-

528 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

*Can.pMB\^ck; <cuxt\ yellow: abdomen with 4 yellow bands, the
firft interrupted.
Inhabits Europe.

*Jrvenfis. Black ; fcutel yellow: abdomen with 4 yellow bands, the
third interrupted.
Inhabits Europe. Scbaef, Icon. tab. g^.J^g. »•

S-/a/ciata, gi^ck ; fcutel yellow: abdomen with 5 yellow entire bands.

jnhabits-^ fize of the foroier ones. •

l:e..ae above black, beneath ferruginous : ;^ yellow : //w«^
black fpotted with yellow : 'wi.gs duiky with a arge brown
fpot towards the tip and in this a yellow dot: lep yellow,
thighs black withou t.

c. Lip comprejjed rounded, longer than the Jav:, Philanthus.

Coronata. Black ; thorax fpotted: abdomen with 5 yellow bands, the
2 firft interrupted.

!?J;:'«;^ yelw at the bafe and tipt with black : Wblack. the
Up and fpot above theantenn^ yellow r thorax ipotted with
> yellow : 'u.ingi ycUowifh .- kgs yellow.

Jurito. Black ; head and thorax fpotted with yellow ; firft fegment

of the abdomen with 2 yellow fpots, the reft with a

yellow band.

Inhabits Italy, ,, ,. , , ,,,,.,

Antennae black, the firft joint yellow ; lip orbits and dot behind

the eyes yellow : legs yellow.

Triangulummzck'. abdomen yellow, the fegments with a black tiianglc
on the back.
Inhabits Germany.
Mouth yellow : thorax immaculate : legs rutous,

n. . Black ; abdomen yellow : legs ferruginous : lip White.

Dmdema. j^^^^;,, Italy ^ni\hc Cape of goed hope.

Headwith a 3-toothed white Ipot between the antenns : //;craA-
fpottcd with yellow : firft fegment of the abdon-.en blackilh: tegs^
yellowifh.
Black ; thorax fpotted : abdomen with 6 yellow fubijiter-
^"-^^''' rupted bands : wings white tipt with brown.

Inhabits Spain ; large. . , , ,

Lij^ yellow and mandibles tipt with black : anfenme rufous, black
before the tip : legs ferruginous. •Arenana.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vcfpa. 529

Annarta. Black ; abdomen with 4 yellow bands, the firft: fegment
with 2 dots.
Inhabits Europe ; and hiuies itfclf in fands."
Scutel with a tranfverfc yellow linc and 2 dots : legs yellow, ull
the fhanks ferrate,

Grnata, Thorax immaculate : abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the
fecond emarginate.
Inhabits Germany^

Antenna black, beneath yellrtwifti : he«d vcllow under the anten-
na; ; Ugt yellow, thighs black at the bafe.

Flttvi/ies Black ; thorax fpotted : abdomen yellow, the edges of the
fegments and tail black.

Inhabits Italy

Lip ycilow, front covered with filvrry down: legs yellow,

-putt a a^ Black: thorax immaculate : abdomen with 3 yellow margi-
nal dots each fide.
Inhabits Italy.

Antennae ferruginous, brown on the backs head ytiXovi under
the antennae J /e^i yellow, thighs bJack.

l-lineata. Black; thorax fpotted : abdomen with 5 yellow entire bands,
tail black
Inhabits KieL

Antennae black, the firft joint benea'"h yellow : head vellow under
the antcnniE ; legs yellow, thighs with a black band.

Lata. Black : thorax fpotted: firft fegment of the abdomen with
2 yellow dots, the reft with a ycilow band.
Inhabits Spaing refembles the laft.
' Antennae ferruginous, t'lpt with bhck : /^-iffly yellow under the
antennas : legs yellow, the joints of the hind-ones black ; ivings
wliitifli, upper-pair tiptwirh brown.

ufscormj -gj^^,]^ . ^^orax fpotted : fegments --'f the abdomen with a
yellow tranfverfe fpot each fide.
Inhabits Itily ; fmall

Antennae fcrruginou', brown on the back : headyeWovt under the
antenna: : legs yellow.

S-fnaiUiata Black; thorax fpotted: abdomen with 5 yellow fpots.
lnh&\ its Denmark ; fmall

Autennae bhck, the firft jyint yellow beneath : ivings hyaline;
legs yellow, thighs black.

Atra. Hairy, black : abdorucn (liort cohic.

inhabito Italy, /-(.-[g-j black, ftiankspiceou?,

VOL. III. — 3 X. Sprr/a

^30 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa,

d. Lip /hort horny. Crabro.

Thorax 2-tootheci behind : abdomen with 3 yellow bands.

Sj>woja, I,, habits Southern Europe. x. u ta.

7horax with a yellow line before and a ftrong tooth each fide
behind ; UgshXzcV or ferruginous.
Ccrnuta. Yellowifh ; thorax black fpotted with yellow : front witk
an elevated emarginate horn.
Inh'bits£fly? ./?<//^; large^

Jntetmae ferruginous tipt with black : Aw^ large yellow, tip ot
the jaws and fpot behind the antennae dull ferruginous :
M\ fcgment of the ahdomen ferruginous, 2, yellow tipt wath
ferruginous : 3, 4, 5, yellow tipt with black, the lail black, 2^
toothed at the tip : legs ferruginous.
Fo/rcira, Thorax immaculate : abdomen with 5 yellowifh fpots: legs
^"^ ' black.

luhabits Europe, in f and -banks.

The hind fpots on the abdomn are united into a band.

, Black ; thorax immaculate : abdomon with 2 yellow dots
, ^ each lide.

Inhabits Denmark ; fmall.

Wingi white : legs yellow, thighs black.

Ketanda, Cincreous downy; abdomen black with 4 fiexuous glau-,
' cous bands : legs rufous.

Inhabits India; refcmbles Bembex repanda.
Jntennae black, the firft joint ferruginous.

mtidula Black ; with cinereous down : abdomen with 4 filvery in-
terrupted bands : legs black.
Inhabits Zaft India.
Lip covered with yellowifh down.

Suhterra- Thorax fpotted : abdomen with 5 yellow fpots each fide ;
„ea. antenna; black : legs ferruginous.

Inhabits Germatiy.
HeadbXzck, lip fiWcry : firft joint of the ««r<r«««^ beneath yellow.

Maculata. Thorax fpotted : abdomen black with 4 yellow fpots each
fide: Ihanks yellow.
Inhabits North America, Mufeum of Sir JoJ. Banks.
Jntennae black, the firfl joint yellow : Up filvery : thighs block.

-. .^^^ Thorax fpotted : abdomen with 6 yellow bands, the 3 firft

interrupted.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93, Vefpa, 531

Inhabits Germany,

Head black, lip filvery : antennae black, the firft joint beneath
yellow, thighs black.

Inttrrvpta. Thorax fpottcd ; abdomen black with 5 interrupted yellow
bands.
Inhabits Eaji India ; fmall.

Head black : mouth yellow, mandibles tipt with black : ".L-ingr
whitilh : /^^j yellow, thighs black.

Labiata. Thorax fpotted : abdomen black with 5 yellow bands: the
4 firft interrupted : antenna: rufous t lip horned.
Inhabits Germany.

Head black with a fmall fliort horn and yellow dot above the lip :
legs rufous, flianks ferrate.

ifCinita. ]5iack ; thorax fpotted : abdomen with 4 yellow bands and
tail.
Inhabits Germany ; twice the fize of the lad.
Antennae black, the firft joint yellow : head black, lip and orbits
lilvcry : legs yellow, thighs black,

feltata: Black \ thorax immaculate : abdomen with yellow bands,
the middle ones interrupted : fore-lhanks with concave
fhields.
Inhabits 'Europe, Naturf. 20. tab. Z. fig. 6. 7.
Legs yellow, middle-pair of thighs thick.
Female without the Ihieldson the Ihanks,

^.noraria gladj . thorax fpotted : abdomen with yellow bands the
middle ones interrupted : fore-llianks with concave
Ihields.

Inhsbits Europe, Schaejf.hen. tab. lyj.fig. 6. 7.

In one Sex the legs are fimplc, in the other (hielded.

Ctypeata, Black ; abdomen with yellow bands : thorax tapering ;
fore-legs with concave fhields.
Inhabits 6«.vo«y. Naturf, \i^. tab. I, fig. 19 — 23.
Lip filvery : 3 firft bands oiiXxtubdomcn lometimes interrupted.

Scutata. Black ; mouth and legs yellowifli : fore-ihanks with dila-
ted membranes.
Inhabits Germany ; fmall.

Jntennae hhck, ths firft joint yellow with a black line : thorax
Ipotted ; abdomen immaculate : legs yellow, diighs with a
black line, membrane of the flianks white.

3^2 ^«^««

532 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Vaia. Black ; abdomen with 3 yellow bands, the firft interrupted:
Ihankj- yellow.
Inhabits Europe; Thorax fpotted or immaculate.

inuuns. J3iack ; abdomen with 5 yellow bands, tail 3-toothed.
Inhabits Italy ; imall.

i.// yellow: thorax with a yellow dot under the wings: hgi
yellow, thighs black.

Dimidfata Snio-,th^ black ; thorax fpotted : abdomen with a yellow
band before and 2 dots, tail yellow.
Inhabits GVrw2^»; ; fmall.

Lip filvery : firft joint or the antenniE jellow beneath : legs yel-
low, thighs black.

Pi8a, Smooth black : thorax fpotted : abdomen ferruginous with

3 yellow bandi, tail blackilh.
Inhabits ^^X5^;;; fma'.l,

Antem'.at fle.xuous black : ^if^^^ycllow, crown black : kgs yellow,
hind thighs blitk.

■z-arMa. j^j^^,]^ . thorax fpotted : abdomen with 3 yellow bands,
the firlt inter; upted : legs terruginous, thighs black.
Inhabit? Denmark,
Head black with 2 yellow dots under the antenna;,

lucinaa. gi^^jj^ . fcytel and 2 dots under it yellow ; abdomen with
3 yellow bands.
Iiihabits Anurica; Imal!.

Lrp and orbits yellow : //^«-/7;f fpotted : aww^j with a brown fpot:
legs black fpotted with yellow.

*Lnfglumts Scutel mucronate ; 3 fcgments of the abdomen with 2
white dots.
Inhabits Europt. Schofff. Icon, tab, 20, fg. 1 .
Lip filvery ; thorax immaculate black ; legs black, flianks ferru-
ginous.

Lireoia. Scutel 2 toothed and mucronatc : black with yellow lines
on the thorax and ftandson the ab.lomer : legs i ulcus.

Inhabiis Sa.x.'.nj.

Head ^.ra antenna; brown : ya/Zc/ yellow with a long curved
ohtufc grooved ipine under it, black tipt v. ith yellow : tail
reddifn.

I'.ucro- Scutel 2-toothed and mucronate: black \vilh a yellow tranf-
vcifc Ipot on all thcfegmcnts or the abdomen.

t (y.tu.

Iiihabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa. 533

Inhabits Germany. *

Antennae black, the tip a little ferruginous : lip filver}' : ihsrax

fpotted : fcutel with 2 yellow teeth and a grooved black fpme

underit -.legs black, thighs yellow.

l-fpino/a Scutel 2-toothed and mucronate ; black with 2 yellow dots
on the abdomen each fide.
Inhabits Saxony ; fma!l.

Mcutl> covered wi;h filver/ down: thorax immacuhite : /"off/
with an incurved fharp fpine under it : legs black, ferruginooa
at the tip.

leiicoRoma Black ; glabrous : lip filvery : abdomen flightly pet'iolatc.

Inhabits Europe, Antenna filiform.

Genkulata Black; with 2 yellow dots under the antcnnx: thorax fpot-
ted : joints of the legs yellow.
Inhabits Germany ; fma ,
Legs black, (hanks white at the bafe.

4f-funSiata Black, glabrous : lip filvery ; abdomen petiolatc with 2
yellow dots each fide.
Inhabits France; refemblcs V. Leucoftoma.
Firft joint of the antennae yellow beneath.

Lugzibris, Black glabrous ; lip black: abdomen petiolate.

In\i3.h\ts Sa.xo7ty. Jbiiomen ^oYi^'zA.

• Albilabrii Black, glabrous : abdomen felfilc : lip filvery : fore-fhanks

ycllowifli above.
I Inhabits Saxony. Abdomen ovate poliflied,

Mimtta. Black, glabrous : mandibles and {hanks teftaccous.
Inhabits Germany : very fmall.
Wings whitifii v/ith a black marginal dot : A%^j black.

Gaditavci. Black : thorax hairy : antennae and wings rcddilh ; abdcmcn
with 5 interrupted yellow bands.
Inhabits Spuin; iize of V^. vulgaris.

Vt-xiz of the antennae and /axvj yellow f/w/ix fpotted : tllghi
and tip of ihc flianks yellow,

tejkii. Thorax fpotted : abdomen v,"«th 6 yellow bands narrower

on the back, the lirll: lomctimes interrupted : legs
yell (J w-
Inhabits Europe, MuL Lefi, p. 75. n, ii^.

534 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

funaulata. Thorax fpotted: abdomen with 6 yellow bands, the firft
compofed of 3 dots, the third interrupted : lip filvery •
legs black at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lssk. /. 75. ». 426.

ArgurcJ' Thorax fpotted, fcutel uniform : abdomen with 6 yellow
toma» bands : lip filvery : thighs black, (hanks yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesktp. 75. n. 427.

Marginata. gj^^j^^ pun6lurcd : abdomen with 4 bands ; tail margined,
the tip truncate and 2-toothed.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 75. w. 428.
Legi yellow, black at the bale : thighs truncate at the tip.

^'^T.v/^^"*"* Black, punctured: front mouth and triangular fpot each
fide on the fourth abdominal fegment yellow.

Inhabit? Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 76 ». 429.

Firft fe^Tient of the abdomen yellow at the bafe, fccond yellow
with a black triangle in the middle: /«/ margined : thighs
ferruginous,

FiarJpesf gafg of the antenna; jaws (hanks and 6 bands on the abdo-
men yellow, the third interrupted : lip filvery : thorax
fpotted.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 76. n. 43 I.

T'/^/g^j'black, the 4. fore-ones yellow beneath.

Vi'.rjpus. fhorax fpotted : abdonien with 3 yellow bands, the 2 nrft
interrupted : lip filvery : thighs black, the tip and
(lianks yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Mif. Lesk. p. jG. «, 432.

Unfafciaia Thorax fpotted: 4 firft fcgments of the abdomen with a
yellow fpot each fide, the fifth with a ferruginous band:
lip filvery : legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 76. n. 434.

Melanops. Thorax fpotted : lip black, 3-toothed : antennae jaws and
legs yellow : 2 firft fegments of the abdomen with a
yellow fpot each fide, the fourth with a yellow band.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lesk. p. 76. n. 436.

Cjilitidrica, Thorax fpotted : abdomen cylindrical, the 3 firft fegments
with a yellow band above and fpot each fide beneath :
lip and legs blacjc.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 93. Vcfpa. 535

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p, 76. «. 438.
Antennae ferruginous at the tip : Up with a yellow line each fide:
bind-jkanks yellow at the bafc.

Pubefcens. Thorax immaculate downy ; front mouth and (hanks yel-
low : abdomen pctiolate, the fcgments edged with
yellow.

Inhabits Enrope. MuJ. L/sk.p. 76, «. 438. b.

Atitenna and 4 fiare'jkanks black.

Sigerrima, Jilntirely black.

Inhabits Muf, Lisk. p, 77. tr» 441.

Canefcens. Grey -black; abdemen petiolate, the 2 firft fegments gibbous
behind.
Inhabits Europe, Muf, Lefk, p, 77. «. 442,

Chryfopui. Lip filvery : fore-part of the thorax and dot each fide the
petiole yellow: abdomen yellow with an oblong bldclc
fpot on the 4 firft fegments each fide..

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lefk. p. 77. «. 443.

Legs yellow, black at the bafe,

/Vrrwg;»/fi. Black ; front and lip filvery: thorax immaculate: tip of
the petiole and firft fegment of the abdoman ferrugi-
nous : antennae and (hanks ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lefk, p» 77. «. 444.

Chrjfogona. Lip filvery : thorax immaculate : abdomen black with a
grey glofs: joints yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 77. «. 445.

Immaculata Black ; thorax immaculate: front and lip filvery : abdomen
petiolate : legs ferruginous at the ends.
Inhabits Europe. Mif. Lesk, p, "JJ. n, 446.

Dicbroa, Black with a yellow fpot each fide the eyes and one under
the wings i fore-margin of the thorax and joints
yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk.p, 77. «. 447.

Tibialis, Lip filvery: thorax fpotted: thighs black, (hank* yellow,
the hind-ones brown within.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Leskjp. 77. n. 448.

Ga'ViUar

536 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Oa-z'oia. Abdomen petiolate clavate, the firft ferment yellow at the

tip! lip filvery: tliorax with a yellow dot each fide

before : hind-ihanks clavate.
Inha'^its Euro^ie. Aiuf Lesk. p. 77. «. 449.
^hi^hs black, the bafe and tip yellow : jhanks yellow, the middle

Giles with ,1 black fpot within, hind-ones black in the middle

and yellow at the tip.

Latea^ Black; thorax immaculate: abdomen petiolate, yellow at
the tip: jaws antennae fpot on the wings and Ihanks
yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. yj. n. 450.

Brauata. Black; thorax immaculate : lip filvery : bafe of the antenn.^
and fore-legs yellow ; thighs black above.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk. p. 77. k. 451,

Flavicans j^i^ck ; thorax with a yellow dot each fide: jaws bafe of
the antennsc and fore flianks yellow, bafe of the 4
hind-ones yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 77. «. 4^2.

B. Tongue bifid, retraBlle. Mafaris.

Vefpiformls Abdomen black with 6 yellow bands: antenna black, nearly
as long as the body.
Inhabits Barbary.

Antentia with an interrupted yellow lateral line : upper Up yellow
with a fine black edge : head with a yellow frontal fpot and
orbits : thorax with a yellow fpot ih the middle, the edge and
fcutel yellow : legs yellow, thighs black at the bafe.

Apif«nms

Si^natfi,

Antennas clavate ferruginous; abdomen black with 5 vellow

bands.
Inhabits Italy. Rofs. Fn. Etr:t/c. 2. tab. 7. fg. \o, il.
Antennae ihovt, the firft joint black: head hVizk with 3 yellow

frontal fpots : thorax fpotted with 2 horuy yellow fcales at the

bafe : abdomen ovate, the 2 laft bands interrupted each iide :

legs yellow.

C. Tongue infleSiedy s-cleft. Bembex

Upper-lip rounded entire: body varied with black and
yellow.
Inhabits Jmericcr. Suk. Hif. Inf. tab. 2% fig. 9.

Pun5lata.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

537

FunSata. Uppcr-Hp entire : fegmcnts of t!ie abdomen black with 4
yellow dots.
^ Inh^tbitr B'^.-ftK In the mufcum of Sir Jof Banks.

Lip black Nvith a yellow line each jide : anteiwae black, the firft
joint yellow beneath: thorax Mack: 4 fiift fegn-icn's of the
abdr.mrn with 4 yellow dots, 5, with 2, 6. immaculate, 7, with
a yci'ow lice each fidc>. kgt black.

Rifrata. Upper-lip conic cleft : abdomen black witii flexuous glau-
cous bands.
Inhabit'^ Europe Sulz. Ilift. Inf. tab. 2"]. fig. 10.
Builds in fand banks, and depofus only one larva in each reft.

Oli-vacciX. Lip conic yellow : abdomen glaucous, the fegments edged

with black ; tail 3 toothed.
Inhabiu Barhary.
y/''/^/.vi^' black, yellow at the bafe: head grey-brown: thorax

brown with a yellowifli border: fecund fegment oi \.\it abdo'

men with 2 dot. : legs yeJlow.

Glatica, Lip conic; abdomen glaucous, the fcgmants with 2 black
dots:
Irihabits Tranqiichcr; fizc ofV roftrata.

Lip yellowiih -.front brown: back of the thorax brown with 2
ycliow lines, hgs yelioy/.

Lm:ata. Lip conic : thorax ferruginous with black lines: abdomen
ferruginous, the Il-gmerits with a yellow lunule each
fide. •.

Inhabits T ravqurhar.

Antennae ferruginous , tipt with black : lip yellow : head brown :
thorax black beliiiid wi.rh a yellow band : 3 laft fcgme»t3 of
the abdomen yeilow: hgs yellow, thighs ferruginous.

Carolina. Lip conic black : abdomen black, the firft legment with an
interrupted yellovy band, the reft with y^iiow dots.

Inhabits Ca^clina.

Antennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath: head\iXOWin. Up
yellow : thorax brown with a yellow doc unJer tnc wings :
laft fcgmcnt of the uhdomsu immaculate : tegs yellow, thighs
black at the bafe.

Lip conic; abdomen glaucous with 6 flexuGUS black bands,
inhabits Tranquehar.

Antennae above black, beneath yellow : hp yellow : cro<wn brown,
mandibles tipt with bkck: thorax brown with abbreviated
y\n(^%: j'cutei with 2 yellow curves; legs ycliow.

VOL. III. — 3 Y Aintiicana.

538

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 93. Vefpa.

Americana. Lip conic; thorax immaculate: abdomen yeliow with black
flexuous bands and dots.
Inhabits South American JJlands.

Thorax brown : firft fcgment of the abdomeH black with am
interrupted yellow band.

Spinofa.

Llntnta.

Stria/a:

Lip conic : black ; thorax fpotted, with a tooth each fide
behind: abdomen with 6 interrupted yellow ftreaks.

Inhabics South American IJlands,

Antenna black, the firft joint yellow bencatk : bead black, lip
yellow : tegs yellow, thighs bltck.

Lip rounded: abdomen black, with 4 lines of yellow dots
above and 2 beneath.

Inhabits In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Antennae brown : /// yellow with a black fpot in the middle :
thorax brown with a yellow fpot under the fcutel : legs ferru-
ginous

Lip rounded yellow : thorax lineate : fegments of the abdo-
men with a large black tranfverfe fpot on the back.

Inhabits In the Britijh Uufeum.

Antennae brown: the firft joint ycllowilh; mouth yellow, man-
dibles tipt with brown : ^J-zay yellowilh, crown brown : thorax
ycllowifti with 3 Ihort black lines: fcutel yellow with a
brown band in the middle : legs yellow.

Lip rounded : black ; abdomen with 6 yellow bands, the
firft 5 interrupted: thighs black.
Inhabics Italy,

Antennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath, the laft ferruginous;
head covzrt^ with cinereous down, lip yellow ; thorax brown
immaculate : tail 3 -toothed : legs yellow.

^yafciata. Lip rounded: abdomen black with 6 yellow bands, the 3
firft interrupted: legs entirely rufous.
Inhabits Eaji India; refembles the laft.

Antennae black, the laft joint nifous : head black, lip yellow;
thorax immaculate : tuings whitifti, a little teftaceous at the
bafc ; tail 3-toothed black.

Tridentata. Lip rounded: black; abdomen with 1 yellow bands, tail
3-toothed : wings black edged with white.
Inhabits Southern Europe.

Head black, mouth with fxlvery down: thorax black immaculate;
tail with 3 incurved (harp t«e,th : legs black.

Interrupta.

Integra.

INSERTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 539

Jnierrupta, Lip rounded entire: black ; thorax fpotted ; abdomen with
5 interrupted yellow bands.
Inhabits I-ajl India; fmall.

Mandible$ teftaccous tip: with black, mouth yellow : untennete
black : kgi tellaceous, thighs black.

Kuficorms, LJp fubconic: thorax brown fpotted with yellow: abdomen
black with 6 yellow bands : antennae and legs ferru-
ginous.

Inhabits Spuin.

Head brown, mouth yellow ; 4 firft bandi of the abdomen inter-
rupted.

94. APIS. Mouth horny, jaw and lip mem-
})ranaceous at the tip: tongue intic(!:led:
feelers 4, unequal, fjhform: antennce Ihort
fiUfonn, thole of the female fubclavatc;
wings i\at:Jlmg of the females and neu-
ters pimgent and concealed in the abdo-
men. Bee.

The infctfls of this genus live, fome of them in large focieties and
fome are folitary : their i'ood is the nciftar of flowers honey
and ripe fruit ; the larva is foft and without feet : the *f'>pa
rcfcmbles the perfe<5l infefl.

A Tongue T^-cleft : Up elongated trifid. Hyl^eus.

CyUtidiUe, Black ; abdomen cylindrical, the fegments whitifli at the
edge: tip of the lip and joints ot the legs white.
Inhabits Germany.

i/(r<7</ covered with cinereous down, lip black, the tip yellowilh :
thorax iramsculate: "u^/w^j hyaline.

Altcrnans. Thorax covered with ferruginous downt abdomen cylin-
drical, the fegments with a black band in the middle.
Inhabits Barbary ; larger than Ap. lloroformis.
//d-W black : fegments of the a^rt'o/wf« p.ilc at the bafe, black in
the middle and fulvous at the tip : legs fulvous, thighs black.

\cinHa. Black; abdomen cylindrical with 4 white bands.
Inhabits Denmark; fize of Ap fliriformis.

Antennae above black, beneath ferruginous; legs yellow, thighs
black.

3 Y 2 • Maxillo/a^.-

540 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. ^^]s.

•Maxilo/a. Black ; mandibles prominent : antennae fhorter than the
thorax: abdomen cylindrical with yellow down be-
neath.

Inhabits Europe.

Segments of the abcJemen wiih a whitifii interrupted margin.

*florifor- Hairy : abdomen cylindrical incurved, tail 2-toothed.
mis. Inhabits £:^ro/f. ///^rf'j7i^;?iij fpinous at the tip.

b-cinila. Cinereous: abdomen cylindrical black with 6 yellow bands:
legs yellow .
Inhabits America and Southern Europe,
uifem ae Tcddifh : edges of Cat fegment s yellow.

fhoracica. Black ; fore-part of the thorax ferruginous.
Inhabits Italy, lefs than Ap. floriformis.

Abdomen cylindrical, the fegments fringed at the edges with cine-
reous hairs : "jjings whitifli tipt with brown.

avt a '"'•f 23j^^|^ ; thorax fpotted : abdomen cylindrical with 2 yellow

*dots and 5 bands: legs yellow.
Inhabits Ituly; refcmbles Ap 6.cinda.
yiar^«»flf ferruginous; bead -^tWow under the antennrc : firft

fegraent of the ahdcmen with 2 yellow dots, the reft with a

broad yellow band.

Truncorum Black ; abdomen cylindrical, the fegments edged with white:
body beneath cinereous downy.
" Inhabits Europe.

'I borax immaculate : nvirgs white the hind-margin browni/h.

AlbiJabrh. Black; with a fnowy fpot on the lip and dot each fide un-
der the wings.
Inhabits Barbary; fmall.
Levsh\2,ck, (hf.nks eovcred with cinereous down.

Tlai'ipes. Shilling black bronzed : legs yellow.
Inh.-bits Kiel; very fmall.
//jrfisfblark, lip ycliow ; //w.T^viinniacuIate.

*Jnr.uLita Black wiih a white front nnd r'ngsontlic legs.
• Inhabiis i/.^^/fi fmehiof Muflc.

A''ipes Brown : abdomen rufous in the mi.cj.c;!.? : Jlianks white

inhabits /;<:? J ; Im;-.!!. ' .;_.,,.• -.,.-.. , ,
Lip edged with ytllcw: f:u7sh with abro-.Vn fccr.

iiiHil",

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 541

Similis, Black ; lip and legs with cinereous down.
Inhabits £)^/7/««;-^ J finall. livings wh\ti(h.

Triangulum GlolTy-black : front with 3 yellow fpots.
Inhabits Brafil; fmall*
yZx'r^.vijr.niacubte : /i?j/ black tip with white.

}.U

no.

Black; thorax blueifli : abdomen deep gloffy. black-
Inhabits I'rame; very final).
Jntenntt r.'ddifli beneath ; head imniaculatc.

B. Tongne ^-cleft : Up cylindrical with 2 membnmactous
brijilfs eachjtde. Andrena.

*C4erulef. Brown fubvillous: abdomen blucifh, the'incifurcs of the

^''"'' Tegmcnts whitilh.

Inhabits Northern Europe.

Rufpes. Black ; fegments of the abdomen fulvous at the edges : legs
fulvous : wings tipt with brown.
4 Iniubits Barbary\ Jargc.

Spiralis. Black with cinereous dow;i : antenna; convolute : abdomen
4-toothed beneath at the bafe;
Inhabits France i fmall.

Comma. Black ; margins of ihe abdominal fegments whitilh, beneath
hairy : Ihield elevated gibbous obtufe.
Inhabits Barbary,

Heed black with cinereous wool, and under the antcnnxa fhort
obtule horn ; kgs ciliatc black.

Lakif.ta, Black, villous ; fecond and third fegments of the abdomen
riitous : lip white.
Inhabits Ctermanyi.x\6L. Italy, Lip yellow.

i.oca. Thorax pubcfccnt ; abdomen black, t1ic iirft and fecon:!
fegments rufous, the reft rcddilh- ;U the tip.
Inhabits Kiel ; leis than tne Ull.
Thorax rubierruginous : ay /V?j/ whitilh.

HL-t.TllJc.x Black bronze : tiiorax and bafe of the abdomen covered
with cinereous down.
Inhabits /^tnenca; large,
C'rCiVn and //'or^x cinereous aT.vny; icv;/^^ Al.itc.

542 INSgeXS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

*Jenea. Bronzed, with greyifh pubefcence.

Inhabits Europe. Body entirely coppery.

Cyattea. Blue, vrith cinereous down.

In\i9\i\is BarharyiC\7.toit)\tU^.
Antennae and legs black.

Marginata Thorax pubefcent ; abdomen ferruginous, the fegments ci-
nereous at the edges, the firft fegment black.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of Ap. helvola.

*Heh:ola. ^horax ferruginous : abdomen greyilh.
Inhabits Northern Europe. Beneath whitilh.

Sitahr. Thorax villous ferruginous : abdomen black immaculate.
Inhabits Denmark.

Tricolor. Xhorax black, behind with ferruginous down ; abdomen
black, the fegments edged with whi^c.
Inhabits America.
Antenme block, the firft joint yellow beneath : mouth yellow.

Cnrvipeu Brown ; abdomen with <; yellow belts ; legs teftaccous,
hind-thighs beneath concave and i -toothed.
Inhabits Tranquebar. ^

Mouth yt\Vow : antennae piceous : Jbanks incurved, with a ftrong
fpineat the tip.

CiaHa, Head and tliorax covered with green-down : abdomen black,
the fegments edged with blue.
Inhabits Eaji India ; large.

Antennae black : head brown : legs black ; (hanks cihatc and
ferruginous ou the back*

Scrigata. Black: thorax with a whitidi border ; abdomen deep black
with 4grcenifh bands-
Inhabits Eajl hd.n ; lels than the laft.
Head and thorax downy : Ugs yellowifh.

Ki'-rita. Black : fegments of the abdomen with fnovry margins.
Inhabits y^;;jmr<z; fize of the laft.

Fa/data. Cinereous downy : abdomen black with 4 white bands.

Inhabits America. Ahdomen glabrous.

Leg'i black : hind-fiianks with cinereous down.
' ' Ztnat a

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA, 94. Apis. 543

Ztnatm Brown: fubpubcfcent ; abdomen with 4 blue bands.
Inhabits India.

Circuktm, Thofax downy fulvous: abdamen black, the fegmcnts ed-
ged with white. ,
Inhabits Guinea; fmall.

^antennae black : head covered with fulvous down, lip whitiih
with 2 biick dots : kgt black.

Pilipes. Glabrous, black : hind-legs fringed with white: wings
brown.
Inhabits Italy ; fizcof Ap.hxmorrhoklalilt.

Carbottaria gjack ; thorax cinereous downy ; legs fmooth : wings
brown.
Inhabits Germany ; fizc of the laft.

Hirjuta. Hairy ferruginous: hind-legs long, very hairy at the tip.
Inhabits Spain.

Antennae piceous, black at the bafe . abdomen beneath glabrous
black : bind-Jbanks and tar ft 1-ufoiis.

Hirtifes. Cinereous downy : abdomen black with 4 white bands :
hinrf-legs with very thick rufous hair.
Inhabits Germany.
Jntennae and crmvn black ; Jhanks rufous hairy,

Humor- BJsck ; tail ferruginous.
rhoidalit. Inhabits Siveden.

Lip with cinereous down : hindjhtmh rufous.

Gulofa, Black : abdomen yellow with a black bafe : tongue very
long.
Inhabits the Cape ofgotd hope. '

Shanks coniprefled and v^ry acut* on the back,

Bidentata, Abdomen brown with 5 white belts : tail 2-toothed.

Inhabits AmericatZnA. forms its neft of the leaves of trees rolled
up, in old walls. Mufeum or Sir Jof. Banks.

Upper lip hairy yellow : antennae black : thorax black with cine-
reous down : luings white : legs brown ; hind-ones long yel-
low, the fhanks ciliatc.

Nigriamis Glabrous ; head and thorax green : abdomen black with 5
yellow bands.
Inhabits Georgia ; fmall,

Anttnnte

544 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Antennae black ; lip-'-yoWow. : thorax immaculate j nvings whi-
tilh : Isgs yellow, hind- thighs thick with blackjcints.

Virefcsns jjead and thorax green-broze : abdomen black.
Inhabits America. In the rTiafeum of Sir Joj. Banks.
Tongue fhort brown : ixings and legs brown.

Clvgalata. Thorax rufons : abdomen blac^c with 4 blueifh bands.
Inhabits New Holland. Mufcum of Sir Jof. Bunks.
Head black with a yellow line: lip yellow : Jlianks rufous.

*Succihcia, Thorax hairy fulvous : abdomen black with 4 white band^
lr\\izh\\.% Europe. Schaeff. Icon, tab. 34./%. 5.

Maculo/a, Brown fubvillous ; ^ firft fegmentsof the abdomen ferrugi-
nous with a large brown fpot on the back ^ fore-part
of the lip and Ihanks yellow, the latter brown in the
middle.
Inhabits £;^>-o/>^ Mu/, Lesk.,p. 78. n. 455.

FAiawV»r«j Brown fubvillous : incifures of'thc abdomen edged with
whitilli : lip antenna: and (hanks yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 78. n. 456.

Fufeiccrnis Brown, fubvillous; incifures'of the abdomen ferruginous ut
the edge : lip and fhanks yellow, middle of the latter
and antennae brown.
Inhabits Z«ro/(f. Muf. Lak. p. 78, n. /i^^-j.

Suhvillofa, I^fown fubvillous : 2 firft fcgments of the abdomen and
fore-part of the antennx ferruginous : Ihanks white
at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 78. », 45 8.

Rubricornis Brow^n, fubvillous : antennce beneath ferruginous ; ends of
the legs white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 78 n 459.

Guttatr, Black, punftured : incifures of the abdomen pale yellow.
Inhabits o\it of Europe. Muf. Lejl, p. 78. «. 461,. b.

C. Tongue T^-cleft : hind-fecJers tongue -Pjaped. Nomada.

Thorax abdomen and legs variegated with wiiite and black;
lifina, fcutel emarginate.

Inhabits Ea^i Ir.eia.

Ant en}: f!'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 94. Apis.

547

Jntenuae black : front villous white: abdomen black, the ^■
ments with each a white dot each fide : Up. •■ \ x\ '--: ■
white.

rp..

Scutillarh Black ; with cinereous down ; abdomen black dotted ea.ii
fide with white : fciitel proiniaent i-tooihed.
Inhabits Siberia. Mufeum ol ^\x'JoJ. BaKks.
Front covered with whit; down : hgs bl;cL-, fjnnks with a
large white fpot ; upper-nuingi brovvn^wiin a whue inaruinal
fpot. ^

Tunaata. Black ; abdomen dotted with white each fide ; fcutel with
a Tingle fpine^legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Qana::u: half "the fize pf thi- laft.

Antenna ferruginous, black at the l.afe : lip filvcrv : thorax with
a callous dot before the wings: legs rufous, thighs black.

^ibia'is. Scutel 2 toothed , thorax black fpotted with white : abdo-
men with 6 white fpots ; legs rufous.

Inhabits fize of the laft.

Thorax black with 2 villous dots and dorfal line.- 7?a/«/ with a
villous groove in :he middle : luings brown with a whitilh
fpot on the upper-pair.

yariegata. Thorax and abdomen variegated with white : legs ferru-
ginous.
Inhabits Europe, 5fa/f/ white or ferruginous.

Jgrefiis, Hairy : fegments of the abdomen tipt with black.
Inhabits Spam. Colour various.

Antennae black : head and thorax with rufous hair : abdomen ru-
fous, the firft fegment black at the bafe, the reft at the tip.

Rufcornis. Antennx legs and 4 dots on the fcutel ferruginous: abdomen
ferruginous variegated with yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Thorax with white lines.

Hujipes,

^rittta.

Black ; fcutel yellow : abdomen with 2 yellow fpots each
fide and 2 bands.
Inhabits Germany; lefs than the laft.

Antennae black, rufous at the bale : margin of the lip a little ru-
fous : thorax fpotted with yellow.

I^errnginousr thorax with black lines: abdomen rufous
fpotte4 with yellow. ' '

VOL. !II.~3 Z Inhabis:

546 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Inhrbits Europt ; fize of the next.

Antennae ferruginou. : head with a black fpot in the middle :

thorax with terruginous fpots beneath : nvings whitifh with a

brovvnilh tip : legs rotous,

Fabrichn^ Black ; abdomen glabrous ferruginous with 2 yellow fpots.

Inhabits l/;y«/.

Fuhicornit Black ; antennae and legs ferruginous : fcutel with 4 yel-
low dots : abdomen with 5 yellow bands.
Inhabits Italy.

Lip yellow : antennae rufoui, the firft joint yellow beneath : tberax
fpptted with yellow.

*Cihbat Black ; abdomen rufous tipt with blacjr.
luhabiu England, Abdamen glabrous.

' Albilahris. Black ; abdoinen rufous, the firft fegment black.
Inhabits Kiel,
■tip iilvery : thorax immaculate.

Hattorjiana Black ; fecond fegment of the abdomen rufous with 3 black
fpots.

Inhabits Germany.

Firft fegment of the abddmea black with a ferruginous margin,
2. ferruginous with 3 black fpots, 3, 4., black edged with
white, c, blacky tail reddilh : legs black, the hind-ones cove-
red with white wool.

Cingulata,'] Cinereou* downy ; abdomen glabrous black, the fecond and
third fegracnts ferruginous.
Inhabits Siveden. Wings white.
In one Sex tha abdomen is rufous.

Riparia, Abdomen elliptic glofly : wings edged with black.
Inhabits Italy. Hcop, Jnn. Hi/i. 4./. 45. ». i.
Segments of the abdomen fometimes edged with white at the
fides.

Squalid/:, Black ; upper-wings with a black dot in the middle of the
margin.
Inhabits Carniola; Scop. Atin. llijl. 4. /. 45. n. 3.

Uonianfi, Reddifh ; abdomen elliptical black, the fegments edged
with white. ^

Inhabits

/NSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94 Apis. 5^7

Inhabits Carniola. Scop. An Hid. 4./. 45. ». 4*
Margin of the upper-'ujings rcddifh.

Miner. Black ; antennae mouth abdomen and joints of the hind-legs
rufous.
Inhabits CarnioJa. Scapol. Ann: Hiji.p, 45. »• 5-
Wingi edged with black.

Ranunculi glack ; fegmcnts of the abdomen rufous at the margin each
fide.
Inhabits Carniola. Scop. Ann. Uifi- 4. p. 46. «. ^.
front hairy ,: i^iings with a rufoas margin.

Nafuta, Abdomen oblong : jaws prominent obtufe.

Inhabits Carniola. Scop. Ann. Hiji. \.p.\'j. n. 8,

Tranque- Beneath hairy : front yellow : breaft with a white fpot each
karorum. fjjp . wings violet.

Inhabits Tranquehar. AH. Stock. 1787, 4. n, 2. 37.

Maura, Very haiiy, black : jaws very broad and rounded at the tip:
wings violet ferruginous.
Inhabits Brap. Stock. Iranf, \-j%J. 4. «. i. 38.

D. Tongue ^-cleft: feelers very Jhort. Apis.

latipes. Hairy, bUck ; forc-tarfi flat yellow and ciliat* withir?.
Inhabits China, Drury. In,.z. tab. 48. ^j-. 2.
Wings violet ; fnanks with z ferruginous dots-

Morio. Hairy, black immaculate : wings blue.

Inhabits Braltl. Mufeam of Sir Jof. Banks.
Refembks the laft, but the legs are all fimple.

Violacec, Hairy black: wings Violet.

Degeer. Inj. l.tab. '^.fg. l$. Reaum. Inf. 6, ta^. ^. Hg. I. t.

Inhabits Southern Europe, in the trunks of decayed trees, which
it perforates longitudinally and forms numerous nefts, in each
of which is depofued a fingle egg : thefc neils are made of the
pollen of vegetables mixed with honey, and are begun fropi
the bottom.

Splendida» Almoft naked, blue : abdomen fliining green-bronze.
Inhabits Cajegm; nearly as large as the lalt.

Uta.i

548 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

ffeaMue : antennae black : eyes large tcftaccoiis ; luings blue :
lags blue, hind-fhanks and tarfi vviih thick black fringe.

Ntgrita , Hairy, black : front and fidesof the abdomen cinereous,
luabits Jfrica. In the muleum of Sir Jof, Banks,
7 barax ^xxdi nvings black : y^Tir^/? cinereous.

D J- ^

Vtmdiata, j^^j^ . ffgn^ems of the abdomen edged with cinereous, tail

rufous : wings black at the bafe.
Inhabits Surinam; large.
head with 3 raifcd lines, lip arrhed obtufe , thorax filky black :

Jcute/\tirge fquare : tvitfgs black from the bafe to the middle,

the tip whitifti : hiiid-jhanks very thick and 2-tcothcd at the

bafe.

Carolina, Hairy, black : abdomen yellowifh above.
Inhabits America,

*Terrellris Hairy, black : thorax with a yellow band : abdomen with
a yellow belt, tail whi.te or yellow. Humble bee,

DontrJan, iii. tab. 88, f-g. i. Reaum. 6. tab. '^.fig. i.
Inhabits Europe, and forms its nejt deep in the earth.

Crjptarum Hairy, black : abdomen with a yellow band, tail white.
Inhabits Germany; fizc of thelaft.

Rucierata. Hairy, black : thorax yellow with a black band : abdomen
yellow on the fore-part, tail white.
Inhabits Germany and Madeira. Cynll. Ent. Neap, i . t. z.f. 5.

Nemorum, Hairy, black ; thorax with an ipterrupted yellow band :
tail pale.
Inhabits Germany; fizeof Ap. terreflris.

Sorren/is. Hairy, black : tail white.

Inhabits Gt'>v/;d;7y. SchaeJ-. Icon, tab.z^i.ftg. 6.

La'ppcnica. Hairy, bhck : thorax yellowifh with a black band : abdo-
men rufous, tail yeliowilh.
Inhaoiti Lapiandy i:'.rgc.

Snrinamcn- Hairy b'ack; abdomen yellow except the firil: ferment.
f^^' 'iLiabits V«r .-7/^77;?. Dcgeer.bif. 0^. tab. z%. Jh^, 0.

Hind-ibigh! diLtcdand 1 toothed at the tip/

Virgt7iica. Hairy, pale : abdomen black except tlie finl fegment.
Inhabits yirginm, Drury hij. 1. tab. 43 Jjg, 4.

Anii'

Af!f!guen/is
Uijpanica.

yfxiericano-
rum.

Caffra.

Jfricana

Oh

ii'acea.

^ Jlortorutn

Equeffris.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 549

Hairy, black : thorax and fore-part of the abdomen yellow.
Inhabits Antigua. Wings brown.

Hairy, yellowifh : abdomen tipt with b:ack : middle pair
of legs with tufts of hairs-
Inhabits ^ain ; large. Lip yellow.

Hairy, black : thorax yellow before ; abdomen yellow, tail
black.
Inhabits America', fize of Ap. tcrreftris.

Thorax yellow before and black behind : abdomen yellow, tail
black.

Hairy, black : hind-part of the thorax and fore-part of the
abdomen yellow.
Inhabits the Cape of goad hope.

Hairy, black : thorax yellow on the back : abdomen green-
ish, the firft fegment yellow.
Inhabits Jfrica. In the mufeum of Sir Jos. Banks.
Head black \viih green down : autennac black, ferruginous at
the tip : tharax full yellow, the fore-margin black : aa/^?/
brown;

Hairy greenilh : abdomen beneathandtip of the 4 hind-leg*
black. ^

Inhabits Sierra Leona.
Head hairy green : antennae and tongue black.

Hairy, black : thorax yellow before ; abdorr.cn with a yel-
low band, tail white.
Inhabits Enrope; lefs than Ap. terreflris.

Hairy yellow : head, band on the thorax and under- part of
ot the abdomen black.
Inhabits Norihem Europe, Ahdomen paler at the tip.

Arhup^uvi Hairy, black : thorax yellow before: tail red.
Inhabits Denmark. Front- with ytllow hair.

*Agrcrum. Hairy, black : thorux and tail ftniiginou^^

JijJiabili Europe; large.

*Lapidaria Hairy, black: tail red: wings whitilh hyaline.
Inhabii Europe, under heaps of loofe floncs^
Dono-jayi. \\\,tab. lo8./^r. z,tab> 88./^. i.

Rv^epii.

550 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94.. Apis.

Rupejirii, Hairy^ black : tail reddifli : wings blackilh.
Inhabits Germany. Tail paler than the laft.

•Sylvarum. Hairy, pale with a black band on the thorax : hind-part
of the abdomen black, tail rufous.
Inhabits woods of Europe,
fiead iXiA antennae black, front yellow; legs black,.

Bryerum. Hairy, yellow : abdomen greenifh.

Inhabits Nenu Holland. In the mufeum of Sir J^/! Banh,
Large. Legs yellow, thighs black.

Saxatilis, Hairy, black t thorax fulvous ; tail white.

Inhabits Lapland. Ap. rupeftris. Fabric. App, p» 46c,
Head\)\\Qk., crown a little ferruginous.

IMiea.. Hairy, fulvous : head and legs black.
Inhibits Italy. £ody beneath black.

* MuJcoruM ll^x'iiy, fulvous: abdomen yellow.

Re«rm. IhJ. 6. tab. z.fg. 3, 4. Schacff'. Icon. tab. 6().Jig. 8.
Inhabits Europe y in meadows wher? it forms a neft oFmofs.

•Hypnorum Hairy, fulvous: abdomen with a black band, tail white.
Inhabits Earope. Rcaum. Inf. 6 tab. ^.fg' !•

&ibirica. Hairy, yellow : thorax with a fulvous band: tail fulvou§»
inhabits Siberia, In the mufeum of Sir "Jjo/. Banks,

Pratorutn. Hairy, yellow : thorax with a black band.
Inhabits Denmark and Siberia. Legs black.

• Lucorum. Hairy, yellow : tail whitifh.

Inhabits woods of Ntrtbern Europe, \

I
1
'*Jcervo' Hairy, black : hind-fhanks fcrruginons.
rum. Inhabits £wr(j/if. Donovan, Vn. tab. 10%. fg, z. t'

* Suhter- Hairy, black : tail brown.

ranea. Inhabits Europe. Builds its ncft under the earth.

Pariciir.a. Hairy^ black : third and fourth fegments of the abdomen
greyilh.
Inhabits Germany. Tarfi ferruginous with black rings.

Hniarami

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 9+. Apis. 551

Mniorum, Hairy, black : fcutel and abdomen palifh, tail rufous.
Inhabits Kiel: lefs than the Ull.

BraftUu' Hairy, dull rufous: thighs black at the bafc.
mrum. Inhabits Americn^

Antennae above brown, l»cneaih tcftaceous : abdomen with darker
bands above and yellow onos beneath.

JEfiuani. Hairy, blueifli-black : thorax yellow above.

■ Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 3. tah. 28. fig^ 7,

Ahdimen black with a violet glefs : iKiings blue.
J. Sljer^Ar entirely white hairy. Inhabits C/&;«tf,

Tronic*. Hairy, black: abdomen yellow behind.
Inhabits near the Line.

Autumnalts Hairy, thorax grey with a black band: abdomen black
with a grey bafe, tail white.
Inhabits Germany ; half the fize of Ap. ruderata.
Abdomen beneath white hairy : tarft piceous.

StniUs, Entirely covered with cinereous hair.
Inhabits woods of Denmark,

Veteranai Hairy, cinereous : thorax with a black band.
Inhabits Kiel. Tarji teftaceous,

Pygmaai Hairy ; thorax fulvous : abdomen whitifli.
Inhabits Kiel, very fmall.

Seminuda. Thorax hairy black, the fore-part yellow : abdomen black
naked with an interrupted hairy band.
Inhabits Germa^iy.

Lagopoda, Grey; fore-legs dilated and fringed, hind-flianks clavate
tail emarginate.
Inhabits Europe, Sulz. Hiji Ltj. tab. zj.fg. I7.

Uirtipes. Nearly naked, black : hind-fliaaks with thick yellow hair.
Inhabits Surinam ; large.
Sides of the abdomen with a fulvous dot beneath : nt-ingi violet.

Purpura/' Nearly naked, violet : abdomen ferruginous at the bafe.
cent. Inhabits— —In the Britijh Mufeum.

Thorax reddifh under the Icutel : abdomen ovate,

Amtthjif'.

552 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Api«.

^«,'^/ij5^/fftf Nearly naked ; black; wings violet.
Inhabits Fait India and Italy j fmall.

Ai^aithea. Nearly naked, black: wings blue tipt with brown ; hind-
legs long and larger than the abJqmen.
Inhabits LayeH/u ; very fmall.

MvJJltam* Blue-black hairy : abdomen fulvous with a coppery fiiade,
the fiift fcgment black.
Inhabits Cayeaue.

Headhluc: antenme black: thorax blue with thick fliort hairs :
ivings fubferruginous, the tip whitifh.

*Ptlipes, Grey ; middle legs with tufted hairs.

Inhabits Ettgiattif, Pa//. Spic. Z09I. 9. tab. i.fg. 14.

Plumifes. fhorax fulvous : abdomen black with a fulvous tip : hind-
flianks compreffed dilated haiiy black.

Inhabits India. In the mufeum of Sir ^0/; Banks.

Antennae black : lip yellow -.front bbck with a yellow line: fides
of the abdomen fpotted with white: fore legs white villous, the
others black.

Armata. ^Bi^^k; abdomen braffy-green : hind-fhanks very hairy: tho-
rax 2-fpined each fide.
Inhabits Surinam ; large.
Head black with 4 yellow dots on the lip.

*Cunicu- Pubefcent; thorax ferruginous: abdomen brown: legs
laria. covered with thick hair.

Inhabits Europe^ in gravelly banks.

*Mellifca, Pubefcent; thorax grcyifh: abdomen brown, hind-lTianks
ciliate and tranfvcrfely ftriate within. Cammm Bee.

Male. Recvm. Inf. 5. tub. 21, 23. tab. Zl. fig, 2.

Female. Reaum. Inf. 5. tab. 22. fig. 3.

Neuter. Reanm. Inf. 5. tab. iz. fig. \.

Inhabits Europe, in hollow trees but is chiefly kept in hives.

This well known and bufy infedl lives among large focieties, com-
pofed of males or drones, females or queens, and neuters or
working bees. The Drofie has no Iling, nor are its feet or
probofcis adapted for collecting honey or wax, but it leads a
life of idlcnefs and gluttony. The ^een has very fiiort wings
and is larger than the others ; after having deftroyed all the
relt of the females which are in the larva or pupa ftatc, fbe
remains under the care and proteiflion of the working-bee?,
who feed her and follow her wherever fhe goes. She lay*
from 3 to 4000 eggs in the fpace of about 2 months which fhe

depofif-s

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 553

depofits in cell? acJ^apted to their feveral hnds. When th
' bees arc too numerous for their accommodarian in the hive'

the Queen becomes agitated and communicates this a'^it-ition
to her iubjefts; (he then ruflifs our, followed by a multitude
of working bees who fwarm round ner, a'-'d when Hie is
fatigued, and icttjcd on any place, they cling round her ind
guard her with the greateft c:ire. After this fwann is dep.;rted,
another Q^een newly transf irmcd from the pupa ftate, is fee
at liberty, and foon migrates with a frcfli fwarm. This is
repeated 4 and fometimes 5 times in t.^e fummer, till "he hive
becomes weakened, and then the remaining Queens fight
among themfclves till only one is left. The iv^rivig bees are
extremely numernus, and to their induftry is committed the
formation of the ce'ls, the colleftion or tiie wax and honey,
and the c?.re of providing and adminiilcring food to the Queen
the males and the unhatchcd worms, Froai the n.(f>ar of
flowers they procure honey, and from the poilen or dull which
covers tbe ilamina of ni.iny vegetables they g.ither wax. This
laft is brought ho.me in an unwrought ilate, in h.^llows under
' the ihighs, and after being eaten and macerated in the ftomach,
is discharged in fmall parcels, and mou'ded by the jaws into
perfeft wax. Tney dcf nd the entniccc of the hive agaiail
all intruders with the molt determined rcfolution. and keep in
imprilonment and under guard the young Queens, till the old
* one has dilappeared with a Iwarm. If by any accident their
Queen has been deRrnyed or loll, they become in.iftive and
ftupid, and readily adopt any other that may accidentally pre-
fent herfelf; or enlarge ieveral of the cells containing the eggs
of working be.s, and give the larva3 iiiuing from them more
abundant nouriihment and of a different quality, by wnich
when they change to flics they heome Qjccns. It is likewife
the office of the working bees to deftroy all the males, when
they became ufelef- ; -vhich is done by fuddcnly attacking
them in the autumn with their fting?, and caiting out th-ir dead
bodies. A few females of each hive live through the winter,
and lay the foundation of other focieties.
The antennae of the female has 10 articulations, of the ma!es 1 1 ,
and of the working-bees 15.

Q'.rancj, Black ; firft fegment of the abdomen on the upper-part and
2 ftrtaks behind whitifh : hind-ihanks corPLprciled.

Inhabits C^'/;!«, half the fiz'^ of the laft.

/^Mi/ bl.'.ck with cincreo'>!? down: ar.Un7tae h\2cV, the /iril joint
fcrrnginous at chc bafc : y.'a/'c/ ferruginous : ahiiowrnh^nQiih.
whitifli.

CuinecnFs. Hairy; crown cinerecus r abdoiriCn rufous.
Inhabits Guinea j larger than Ap m'^llifica.
Antennae black : -heaJ bl^ckilh : thorax with cinereous iiair,
immaculate i legs blac'afh

VOL. in.— 4 A Dh'iunaa,

554

DisjunSa.

Rufipes.

9 horacica.
Dorfata,

Vejfitd.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Black ; hind-part of the thorax and fore-part of the abdo-
men covered with yellow down: wings brown.
Inhabits American IJlanJs x fizz oi A^. mcWxiiCA.
Abdomen blue, the firft fegment covered with yellow down : legs
black.

Black ; hind-part of the thorax and fore-part of the abdo-
men covered with ferruginous down: wings teftaccous
tipt with brown.

Inhabits Africa; large. -Mufeum of Sir Jo/. Bmnks.

Firft fegments of the ebJomem and edge of the fecond covered
with ferruginous down : legs ferruginous.

Black : thorax rufous: wings tipt with brown.
Inhabits Denmark ; fize ofAp. canicuJaria.

Hairy-black : hind-part of the thorax and back of the ab-
domen teftaceous.
Inhabits Eafl India:
Tongue teftaceous : tail black : hind-Jhanks comprcfled .

Black : back of the thorax and abdomen covered with fer-
ruginous hair.
•Inhabits Fravct ; fize of Ap. thoracica*
Abdomen beneath black : ivingt white : legs black.

FlavifroHs. fhorax hairy whitilb with a black band: abdomen bluelfli,
the tail cinereous.

Inhabits Brafil In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Atitennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath : /rea/ yellow:
tongue ferruginous : firft fegment of the abdomen with a fer-
ruginous ftreak : fore-Jlianks vritU a yellow line, the reft with
a yellow ftreak.

Black ; thorax hairy whitilh with a black band : abdomen
blueiih.
Inhabits Europe. Schteff. Ictn. tab. zz* fig* 5» 6.

*Cinerarim.

A^arenfis.
Analis.

Ramar^rhoa

Black, villous; thorax yellow above : tail white.
Inhabits Guinea. Lip whltifh : hind-thighs comprcfled.

Thorax villous cinereous : abdomen blueiih, tail black.
Inhabits America; twice the fize of Ap. mcUihca.
Front yellow : antennae hJack : legs blucilh.

Thorax vilous ferruginous : abdomen black with glaucous

foots on the fulcs, tail ferruginous.
^ ? - * lahabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 555

Inhabits Germany.

Front whh grey down : hind-Jkanki with rufous hair,

Barbara, Villous, black : tail brown: hind-flianks with thick rufous
hair.
Inhabits Barbary ; fmall.

^iduens. Cinereous downy; abdomen black, the fegments edged
with white: front yellow.
Inhabits France ; builds under the earth.

Antennae black : lip jcllow with 2 black dots : legs tcftaceous :
ivingt whitifh.

* Maukata Cinereous; abdomen black with yellow lateral fpots; tail
5-toothed.
Inhabits jG'aro/f. Schteff, Idon. tab. ^z^fg. ii, \%,

Flortntina. Abdomen black with yellow lateral fpots and very haifv
beneath, the 3 laft fegments toothed each fide
Inhabits Southern Europe j rclembles the lall.
Lip yellow : thorax hairy : ahdomen above black, the tail 3-
toothedj kgi yellow, thighs black,

Irecu Thorax hairy ferruginous : abdomeo black with 3 white

interrupted bafnds : hind-tarfi angular dilated.
Inhabits Rujfia, oa the flowers of the Iris.

Mouth and /// yellow : fjrft fegmciit of the abJomen with fer-
ruginous wool, 2, 3, 4. with a white band.

Sti^ica, Thorax black immaculate: abdomen black with 6 tranf-
verfe rutous fpots each fide.
Inhibits flowers of Barbary.

Antennae ferruginous tipt with black: head h\zz\. with a fer-
ruginous hind-margin: c.hdornen very hairy beneath, tail entire;
legs ferruginous, thighs black at the bafe,

M^tculata, Black; thorax fpotted: abdomen with 6 tranfvcrfe yellow

fpots each fide, tail entire.
Inhabits Italy.
Head black with 2 yellow dots, mouth yellow ; thvrax with

yellow lateral fpots: thighs rufous, flunks above yellow

beneath black.

inttrrnpta. Pubefcent, black: abdomen with 5 yellovy ftreaks, the 2
firft interrupted ; tail 2-tojthed.
Inhabits Italy; fizc of the lalh
Dp and dot above the eyes yellow^-

4 A 2 Vanegatei.

^.6 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

f'arie^^fcc. Black ; fegmcnts of the abdomen with 4 tranfverfe yellow
fpots. ^
Jnhihks Itfiiv . 1 . • J

Head brown ; lip with a yellow fpot each fide and oot behind
the eyes: thorax brown with a yellow marginal line and 2
fcutellar dots : ahdutmn wuh rufous hairs beneath : hgs yel-
low, thighs black above : /«;/'eiuiie.

Rotundata. gj^^,], . ^it^ cinereous hair : abdomen nearly globular, the
fegmcnts edged with white.
Inhabits Germany.
Lip downy yellowifli : ih-.rax with grey hair.

Ful'vipes. Varied with brown and ferruginous : abdomen yell nv, the

fegmcnts edged with black.
InhaV'its ^pnin ; fize of Ap. v.^riegata.
iy,*j ferruginous, black between the antcnnce, lip yellow : a-,i-

leun^ black: thorax black with a ferruginous ma r»^in •.abdo7v.m
■ with a black dorial line on the firft and fecond IcgmentS': legs

ferruginous, thighs blaik at the bafe.

Gljl>nfa. Black : abdomen fubglobnbr with an oblique whitiOi ftreak

each fide, the Yegnitnts edged with whiiidi : hind-

ihanks very hairy.
Inhabit? Swlh American Iflandi.
Antennae black, fvibferruginous at the tip .• orbits grey : thorax^

covered here and there with cinereous down : legs black, taiu

reddifh.

frrvginea. Head and thorax black wnth ferruginous fpots ; abdomea
and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Spuin ; fina!!.
Mouth and hind -margin of the ^cdd^ ferruginous.

Tu'crcuhta Thonix pubefcent ; abdomen black with a grey tdg^, tail
fulvous.
Inhabits Kiel; kfj than Ap nl'.nicata.

Mandihles ferruginous before the tip: head W\\\i a b.rge fl^arp
r.dled tubercl: under the x\\xo'A\;ikors.K lulvouj; i::gs u;ack \% itii
a fulvous fiir.ge.

Fc:cia!a, Above p::ile ycllcwv. itha black band at the lafe oi the
wiiigs

Inhahiis Africa.

Two firll icgmcnt.s of the ahdov.ei black v.i'.;; v/hi'.£ fide.

' EicormS'

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 557

Licornis Front 2-horncd ; bead black : abdomen hairy rufous.

Inhabits iSorthcrn Europe

Tunenfis. Black ; thorax hairy rufous : edges of the abdominal feg-
ments with rufous fringe.
Inhabits Burhary, fize ot Ap. rufa.
Head brown with grey down : antennae black.

*Ro'fa. Brown : abdomen rcddifh : front white,

Inhabiti Europe. Sii/z. Hiji. hf. tab. zj.fig. 15,

R::fpeunis, Black ; abdomen hairy ferruginous:' wings teftaceous with
darker tips.
Inhabits Zanta Cruz, hi the hollow cf trees.
1/jorax villous, blackifh before and terruginous behind.

Latiatft. Thorax ferruginous: abdomen black with while bands,

beneath covered with fnowy wool.
Inhabits Sr,uth American IJlands,
Tv.'o firtl Icgmcnts of t:ie abdomen hairy fcrruginou?, the roll;

glabroui wiih white edges.

Bicolarata, Black; abdomen hairy, above fulvous beneath fnowy.
Inhabits Indui. h/lnicnin oi^'w JoJ. Banks.
Thorax black with a white villous dot under the wings, bchini
covered with fulvous down.

ilirta. Cinereous hairy: fegments of the abdomen edged wi'h
white.
Inhabits Germany ; flind-iar/i iu{ous.

Ilihjtricea Downy ferruginous: fegments of the abdomen with fulvous
fringe, beneath with fulvous wool.
Inhabits South Amcncan Ijjands,

Frcxt fulvous with a black fpot in the middle : thorax black on
the back with a ftreak of 4 fulvous dots between the wings :
A-gs black, fiianks tcftaceous.

yaivn. Black ; thorax and abdomen cinereous hairy, the latter co-
vered with black wool beneath.
Inhabits Jndia; fize of Ap, centuncularis.

*Ihorax black with cinereous wool at the bafe ; firll fcginent of
the abdomen with grey hair ; 'wings brown.

Buh-f:cns. Covered entirely with cinereous pubefceiice.
Inhabits liah'
Segments of the ahdo7iien paler at the edges.

JrgnKtata

vS

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

5>

Jrgmtata, Downycinereous : abdomen black, thereges of thcfegments
wlutc, beneath with filvery hair.
Inhabits Barbary ; fmall,

lUJlacea. gia^k ; abffomen entirely ferruginous.

Inhabit?. Neiv Holland. M.\xk\im oi S\r Jcf. Banks,
HfUii, thorax and legs villous black : i^jings brown.

*Centun-
tulafis.

Black ; abdomen covered beneath with fulvous hair.

Domijan. iv. tab. 120. Resum.lnf. 6. tab, iS.fg. 3. 4.

Inhabits Eui-ope, and forms its nell in the body of oak and other
limber tree, which it bores into, and aficr removing the duft
and making the canity pcrfedly fmooth, curioufly lines it with
role-leaves : it then depofus its eggs, each in a feparaje cell,
and leaving a fiifHcient quantity of proper food for the larv^,
clofcs up the eutrancc with rofe-lcavcs, cemented by a kind of
glue or pdde. The lar\'a, after having conJumcd all its provi-
lions, cats its way out and foan becomes a pcrfefl iofcft.

*Ptmaata. ^'-^^k with cinereous down ; abdomen deep black, the fcg-

n-icnts wiih a white dot each fide.
Inliab;ts En,\land. ,

Abdomen fhort glofly black, the firft and fecond fcgment with a

tutt of whiti^ hair^ each fide, 3. 4, 5, with a white dot each

fide, tiic lail immaculate: %/ black, (hanks with cinereous

lings.

Laciuofa.

Head thorax and firft fegment of the abdomen cinereous
downy: hind-lhanks comprefTed.
Inhabits Eafl India.
y/cWwhililh before end black behind, lip black ; ivings whitifh.

Bhin^a. Villous cinereous : abdomen black wtth 2 approximate
whitifh bands near the lip.
.Inhabits East India.

Ltp yellow, with a black fpot above ti in which is a yellow line :
ahdomen with marginal white dots : legs black, the hind-OBCs
tompreffjQ : laivgs whitilh.

Crifca. \"il]oiis cinereous : abdomen black with 4 white bands, the
2 firft interrupted.
Inhabits Italy. Fabric, iv. Append, p. 460.
Legs cinereous hairy, hind-flianks with rufous hair.

Gw/r, Thorax villous cinereous : abdomen brown, the edges of
the fegrnents falvous.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

559

Inhabits Africa. Mufcum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Abdomen beneath covered with fulvous dowij
brown.

leg! and nxmgs

Mujaformis £iack ; abdomen fliining grey.

Inhabits Guinea, Body thick, refcmbling an CEftrus.
Legi black, hind-fhanks dilated : luiugs hyaline.

Shining blue : abdomen bronzed.

Inhabits Neiu Holland. In the mufeum of fir Jef. Banks,
Tail with a few white hairs : 'wings iXid legs blue.

MMjcaria. fjlucifli : tail \rhitifll.

Inhabits Netu llollan In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Antennae black, the tip brown beneath : head black with a yel-
low front : thorax with cinereous down ; nv.ngs hyaline.

rhoidahs. Black : abdomco rufous-bronze with a red tail.
Inhabits South American IJlands.
Antennae black, the firft joint yellow beneath : /// yellow : front
black with yellow dots.

Btutphala. Black; head yellow : fegments of the abdomen edged with
rufous above and white beneath.
Inhabits Guinea; fmall.

Head villous yellowifh: antennae black ; thorax black "with
white down : Icis black with white down: n.mnzs whitilli

Dent at a.

Cordaea.

GraJ/ipes

Verjicohr.

\'dentata.

Shining green : wings black : hind-thighs toothed.
Inhihks American IJIands. Sid%. Hijh Inf. tab. \'j,fg. 1-6.
Body entirely green-broze : tongue very long.

Shining green: wings hyaline: abdomen heart-fliaped :
hind-rtianks dilated-.
Inhabits Surinam. Degecr. InC. 3. tab, 2S. fig, 5.

Brown ; abdomen fliort : hind-Hranks comprefled elevate
and larger than the abdomen.
Inhabits South American IJlands,
Firil fegmentof the abdomen piceous : 'Mings whitiflt.

Thorax hairy greylfh : abdomen blue with a reddifh tail.
Inhabits Sonth American IJlands,
Z/^ ycUowilh : hind-fnanks woolly.

Brown : abdomen with 5 white bels ; tail 4-toothed, the
middle teeth bifid.
Inhabits FMrope. Sn/cammerdam Bibl. Nat, tab. 26. fig. 4*

Lunipes,

360 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Lanlpes, Thorax cinereous : abdomen rufous : hind-kgs very hairy:
Inhabits South American IJlands.
Lip yellow with a cup fliaped black fpot.

Cacutiens, Brown : abdomen glabrous ferruginous and fpottcd with
black each fide.
Inhabits Germany. Eyes white dotted with black.

T 'd ma Scutel 3-Voothed ; abdomen conic very acute, the fegments
edged with white.

Inhabits 5i9/2/^ American If.ands.

*Conica, Brown ; abdomen conic very acute, the fegments edged with
white-
Inhabits faro/i^. Reaurt InJ. 6 tab. W.fig.Z. 3.4.
2 Wihgs blue. Inhabits Henjj Holland. « •

SemiciKcta. Black ; abdomen with white marginal fpots, rufous beneath:
tail 2-toothed.
Inhabits Nenv South Wales,
Head covered with cinereous down : it/a^J whitifh.

F/orea, Grey villous tabdomen glabrous, rufous tipt with black.
Inhabits Ea,^ India. Hmd-fianks comprefTcd.

Spinipes. Black ; hind-fhanks compreffcd fcVratc yellow.
Inhabits Ne--w South Wales ; fmall.
Abdomen a little reddifn above : 'wing* duflcy.

Labiata, Black : abdomen rufous tipt with black; lip proje£ling re-
flected and flightly horned.

Inhabits Sizeof Ap. florea.

Lip yellowifh : legs black tipt with yellow.

Seladonia. Hairy; greenifh : fegments of the abdomen ec'geJ witli

white.
Inhabits //^/>; fize of Ap.bicinfta.
Head and thorax greenifh W'ith gr.-y dov/n : legs grey, thi^h.s

white.

riridula. Shining green : abdomen black, the fegments edged with
white.
Inhabits larger than the next.

I SffturagditiJ^

I5TSECTS. HYMENOPTERA 94. Apis. 561

Thorax with a teftaceous callous fpot before the wings ,• abdomen
pubcfccnt: •w/^^j whitifh : /rg-j yellow, thighs black.

Smaragdula Green : abdomen with 4 black fpots-
Inhabits Tranquebar.

Lip teltaceous : the fourth and fifth fegments of the ahdomtn ytxtYi
each 2 black fpots.

t.alleja. Shining black-blue : lip and callous dot on the thorax each
fide before the wings white.
Inhabits Italy: fmall. Fabric App. p. 460,
Ltgs black fringed with pale hairs at the tip.

Minuta, Shining black with a white dot each fide before the wings;
hind-fhanks white at the bafe.

Inhabits K<el\ very hnall.

Abdomen ovate black, the tail greyifh : ac/»f^ white, upper-pair
\N i:h a marginal black dot.

Pygmaa. Black with a green glofs : abdomen white, the fegments
black at the bafc.
Inhabits Italy very minute. Fabric. App. 3. 461.
Antennae above bl-)ck, beneath whiti/h : /cute/ v^hhc with a black
ftreak in the middle ; legs hi'ny v/hite.

Mexicana. Black ; wings blueiih-black : abdomen with aa obovate
petiole.
Inhabits Amtricai large,

Carbonaria Black; wings blucifli-brown.

Inhabits Africa ; fize of a common bee,

Retufa. Black ; (lightly hairy : abdomen retufe at the bafe : hind^
fhanks woolly without
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suec* 1689.

Barlarica: gjack ; thorax with a rufou- border.
Inhabits Barbary, lize of a large ant.

ter^ugtna- gia^k ; glabrous: abdomen antenna; moth and legs ferru-
'*** ginoi'S.

Inhabits Europe, Thighs black at the bafe,

Bipunaata jjaJry^ black : abdomen with 2 yellow belts, the firft with 2
lateral black dots.
Inhabits Hibtria. Lepechin It. 2. tab. \'}.fg^ 3.

VOL. lU.— 4 B Cario/a,

562 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Cario/a, Brown : fubvillous : front and legs yellow.

Inhabits Europe^ in rotten wood. Fn, Suec. 1708.

Dimidiata. Hairy, black with 2 interrupted yellow bands on the back ;
wings rcddilli from the bafe to the middle, the lower
half brown.
Inhabits 'S/Tim*. Leptchin, It. I. tab. \']-fig< lo.

Jlpina. Hairy ; thorax black : abdomen pale yellow.
Inhabits the Alps of /,<?/)/««</. Fn. Suec. 1719.

Leucsrrhou- Jrln'iry: thorax pale yellow : abdomen black, the hind-part
y^- white.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. iwi- /. 78. ». 427.

Cha/coptera H^iry, ycllowifli: bafe of the antennae yellow before: wings
with a copper glofs.
Inhabits cut of Europe Muf. Lesk. p. 78. ». 473.

Cyan0ptors Hajj-y^ black : wings violet with a broad brown hinder
and thinner margin : ends of the legs beneath fer-
ruginous.
Inhabits MuJ. Lesk. p. 78. a. 474.

Aigroeapii' Hairy, black : thorax grey before : legs glabrous, the ends
ferruginous.
Inhabits jE'zire/^. Muf. Lesi. pijS. n. 475.

Gri/ea. Hairy, grey : tront white : edges of the abdominal fegments
grey.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lejk. p. jc), », 499.

Co/ltfta, Villous whitifli : abdoiTien black wiih 3 whitiih belts.
Inhabits Carniola. Scopoi, Ann. Hijl. 4. p. 1 2, », 6.

Floralis. Rufous : abdomen with 4or <j black bands.

Inhabits Europe, Scopoi. Jan. litd. 4. /. 12. », 7,

Mu/ci/ormis Black ; probofcis rufous : eyes yellow : wings violet-
brown.
Inhabits Cariniuh* Scopoi, Ann. Hist. 4./. I2,«. 8.

Lu{iicofa» Hairy, black : thorax with a v/liite fpot each fide, abdomen
with 4.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. ^5

Inhabits Hungary. Hcopol. Jnn. Hist. \. p. ij.w. 9,
Snout ferruginous : thorax whitifli before. -

Degener. Hairy \ thorax rufous villous : abdomen wiih black bands:
antennx as long as the upper-wings.
Inhabits Carniola, Scopol. Ann. Hist. \. p. 13. w. lO.

Vefpa. Hairy, rufous : front interrupted bands on the abdomen and

legs yellow.
Inhabits Hungary. Scctol. Ann. Hist. ^. p. 14. «. 11.
Upper ivings looty : abdomen fliining, with 2 yellow fpots at the
bale each fide.

Agilijfima. Black with whitilh down; abdomen oblong lucid, the feg"
ments with paler edges.
Inhabits Hungary. Stopol. Ann. Hist. 4.^, 14. «. 12.
Snout very long : 'vuings with black veins.

Fuliginofa ^lack ; fubpubefcent : abdomen roimd, the fegments yel-
lowiih at the edges : wings footy.
Inhabits //a»o-ar)'. Sxopol. Ann. Hist ^ j^, p. 13. », 13,

Jrwnfis. Hairy, black ; thorax horny with a blackifli band: abdo-
men ferruginous with a grey tail.
Inhabits Austria. Schranch. In/. Aust. p. 379. n, 800,
Heady legs before and abdomen beneath glabrous.

Fuha. Hairy, black : thorax and abdomen fiilvotis.
Inhabits Aufiria. Rebranch. AusU p. 400. n. 805.

Bryorwn, Black: thorax aiid bafe of the abdomen fulvous hairy.
Inhabits Juji-ria. Schranch. Just. p. 402. «. 812.

Con^exa. Black with rufous down : abdomen with hollotv punctures.
Inhabits Aufiria, Schranch. Aust. p. ^o^.n. 8 1 7.
Front white villous : upper-ivings footy,

Cetii. Black, villous : abdomen ferruginous, the tips of the feg-

ments yellow.
Inhabits near Vienna. Schranch. Just, p. 405. n. 818.
Front covered with yellowilh hairs.

Leucoxonia Black, hairy : fegments of the abdomen white at the bafe :
legs reddifh.
Inhabits Aufiria. Schranch. Just. p. 406. «, 815,-

3 B 2 Leucof-

564

L/eucojtoma
Jfiirta,

BifctHHa

Hemifpha-
nca,

tns.

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Black, downy: fegments of the abdomen fringed with white:
mouth and abdomen beneath white.
Inhabits Aujina. hchraneb. Auli.p. 406. «. 820.

Black, hairy : upper- wings violet-black : abdomen with a
double yellow belt.
Inhabits Auhria. Schrancb. Juji. p. 407. n. 822.
Bodf covered wiih imprefled dots ; head glabrous : Icnver-ivin^s
hyaline.

Black, villous : abdomen glabrous with 2 white belts .
mouth white.
Inhabis Auliria. Scbranch^Aud. p. 4li.«. 827.

Black with rufous hairs: abdomen hcmifpharical.
.nhabits Austria, Schranci, Aust, p. 41 1. « 827.

Black, {lightly downy : abdomen fliining, fulvous at the
bafeandtipt with black.
Inhabits Aufina, Schranch. Inf. Au/i. p, ^i\.n, 828.
Front hoary ; moutk and Jhanks yellow.

Vovebora* Black, fubvillous : wings blucifli-black : fccond and third
cenfis* fegments of the abdomen witn a yeiiow band.

Inhabits Kenxi Tork. Drury Inf. tab. \if. fig. 1^. ?.
Tore fhankt with an incurved fpine : hind-tarli with ferruginoui
Ipines.

*Albifrons

Vefpar'iH,

Stricea,

Precox,

Pubefcent : abdomen dotted with white : thorax and (hanks
white.
Inhabits England. Schaeff. Icon, tab, z\.fig. 14.
Front truncate : lu'.ngs iiyaline with black veins.

Black : antennse mouth jaws legs and wings ferruginous :
thorax dorted with yellow : abdomen with 5 yellow
bands, the firfl interrupted.
Sihaefj Icon. tab. ^"J)- fig. 11. ■i.v.i.tah.%\. fig,'].

Inhabits America and Germany; fize of Ap. nriellifica.

Head and thorax fhining green ; abdomen black with 5
ytliow hands : legs yellow.
Inhabits America. Forji. No'v. Inf. \.p 91.
L p <\nd> J a-xvs ycWow : eyes and ivtngs brown.

B!ack with rufous down : abdomen glabrous with 3 bands
which are wiute above and rufous beneath.
Inhabits Carniola. Scop. Ann. Hifi. 4.^. 15 n. 14.

Vejpoider,

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis. 565

Vtffoidis Antennae, mouth fcutel and legs fulvous : abdomen with

alternate black and yellow belts above.

Inhabits Auitria. Rebranch. Autt. p. 408, a. 823.

Sphigoides. Mouth yellow : antenna and legs fulvous : abdomen tefta-
ceous with yellow belts.
Inhabits y4aj/n« . Schranch. Autt. P. 409. rt. 824.

Minutior. GlofTy-black : antennae pale fulvous beneath.

Inhabits Aujlria. Schranch. Auft. ^.412. n. 829,

Sanguino. ^'^^^^ . ^^^^^^ ^.^j^
tenia. Inhabits Austria. Schranch. Aust.p, ^12^ n. 830.

Leucopui Front and thorax whitifli: fcutel 2-toothed: abdomen black,
the edges f^f the fegments and legs white.
Inhabits oat o[ Europe. Mu/.lesk.p. 79. ». 489.

Leueomelas ^""^X ' abdomen black, the fecond fegment with a white
fpot each fide, 3, 4. and jhe tip edged with white.
Inhabits out of Europe, Muf. Lcjk. p. 79. a, 490.

Lutea, Ycllowill) grev ; abdomen brown with a grey fpot each
fide the third fegment, the fourth with a whitilh mar-
gin, the fifth fulvous.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. I eJJ:, p, 79. n. 495,

Acuminata Grey ; abdomen black with a pointed tip, each fegment
with a whitilh- rey fpot each fide.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 79. ». 496.

Fajctventrii Head black \ thorax varied with yellow and grey : abdomen
brown pubcfcent : hind-thighs with white down.
Inhabits Europe . Muf. Leik. p. 79. n 497.

Vigri'vtn' Grey ; abdomen black behind
tns» Inhabits Europe. Mi'j. Ltsk p. 79. a. 498,

Cinerefcens Hairy, grey: front white : fegments of the abdomen edged
with grey. .
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lejl.p. 79. n. 499.

Ifjli, ' Grey, abdomed brown with grey down ; front white.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Li-fk. p, 79. n. 500.

Croc at a*

566 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94. Apis.

Crocata. Front and jaws yellow : thorax pale yellow :^ abdomen
brown pubefcent, the laft fegmcnts edged with grey.
Inhabits Earofe. Muf. Lesk. p. 79. n. 501,

LiiuratH, Yellowifh-grcy : front with a witifh fpot each fide in which
are 2 fmall white dots : abdomen brown, the fegments
edged with yellowifh-grey.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 79. «. 505.

Kebulo/a. Grc^ : abdomen brown with a ferruginous tip : fhanks
ferruginous
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejk. p. 80. «. 506.

Fuhipes. Grey; abdomen black, the fegmcnts 3, 4, 5. edged with
white: Isgs fulvous woolly.
Inhabits E-arope, Muf. Lejk- p. 80. a. 507.

Anmlns. Grey, hairy : thorax black: abdomen with .1 black clouded
band in the middle.
Inhabits Europt. Muf. Lesk. p. So. n*5o8.

Sordida. Yellowifli-grey : abdomen brown, the edges of the fegments
grey.
Inhnbits ^wrc-;^. il////". Zt-i-f. />. So. «. 51 1.

Lutefcens. Black, cylindrical : front with grey pubefcene ; thorax legs
and edges of the abdominal fegments yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 80, n. 512.

Jrpraia. Brown i head and thorax grey : jaws armed with a tooth at
the bafe : ends of the legs yellow.
Inhabits £«ro/><r. Muf. Lak. p. 2,o. n. i^\/l^.

Deruiculata Black ; antennae yellow towards the tip: hindrthighs zrmc^l
with a tooth beneath.
Inhabits £w>(3;>^. Muf. Lesk. p. So. n. 515.

Bjifefcens. Black; abdomen and (hanks rufous.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. So. n. 516.

JAiitdenta. Grey- brown pubefcent.

Inhabits iiwc/if, Muf. Lesk. p. 80. «. 517,

Chryfofioma Black, front white: lip edged with yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 80. n. 518,

Ochrocephala

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 94, Apis. 567

^^^or Yellow; abdomen black, glabrous, the fetrments ed^ed
cepbala. with whitifll. b :,

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 80. n. 519.

Ur/ina. Black ; hind-legs fulvous arftl very hairy.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejk,p. 80. a, 5 20.

Nigncans. ^^^^^ . ^ho^ax grey : fegments of the abdomen edged with
yellow grey.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 80. a. 52 1 .

*• Grey ; fegments of the abdomen edged with whitifll.

Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 80. a. 522.

Triangula. Black; front with a triangular white fpot each fide: abdo-
*• men ferruginous tipt with black : legs black, (hanks

whitifll at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe.^ Muf. Lesk. p. 80. a. 523.

Rojirata. Black ; fnout incurved horny, projcding from a conic vef-
icle: incifures of the abdomen with waved yellowifli
bands.
Inhabits Siberia. Lepech. Jt.i. tah. 19.7%. 6.

Canefcens. Hoary ; fnout incurved, horny, projeding from a conic
vehcle : abdomen with darker blotches.
Inhabits Liberia. Lepech. It. i. tab. x-j.fig. 9.
Thcfe 2 laft are probably not of this genus. *

E. Tongue >] -cleft; hp ^-cleft. Eucera.

*ar7s^ ' ^"/^""^ ^5 ^o"g as the body: body hairy and fulvous.
Inhabits ^«ro/^. Snvammerciam. BibL NatJ tab, 26. fg. 6.
Firft joint of the antennae globular : front yellow.

Atriccrnis. Antcnns black, as long as the bodyT body hairy and fer-
ruginous.
Inhabits Barbary ; fize of the Jail. Lip yellow.

•rw.. Antennae as long as the body which is hairy and black:
mandibles yellow.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan. Eng. Ihj. v. tab. i^i. f<r. z\

Glar.ca, Antenna ferruginous, as long as the body which is hairy
V and glaucous. ^

Ichabits

568 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica

Inhabits the Eafi,
Two firft fegmcnts of the abdomen with a black band.

Linputria. Antenna: black, as long as the body: thorax cinereous s
abdomen black.*
Inhabits Saxony; fizc ot Ap. longicomis.
Head black, lip ytllow : abdomen black immacalate,

Gri/e/ctns, Antenna: black, as long as the body which is hairy and ci-
nereous.
Inhabits Barbary, half the fize of Ap, longicomis.

Antttmata. Antenna: as long as the body : abdomen black with whitifh

ftreaks.
Inhabits Europe ; fmall.
Lip with a 3-lobed yellow fpot : head and thetax with cinereous

\i7\v%: ahdomen glabrous, the edges of the fegmcnts fringed

with white : legs teftaceous.

Far/art- Antennae ftraight, fiiorter than the body.

Jequa* Inhabits Carmola, Scop. Ann, Hiji. Nat. 4. p, o, «, '2.

CarwerwV Blackifti-grey: antennae convolute, fubclavate: abdomen

roundifh : margin of the wings black.

Inhabits Camiola. Scop. Ann. Hifi. 4. p. 9. «, 3.

95. FORMICA. Feelers 4, unequal, with
cylindrical articulations, placed at the
tip of the lip which is cylindrical and
nearly membranaceous: antennce filiform:
a fmall erect fcale between the thorax
and abdomen: females and neuters ar-
med with a concealed yZz>7^; males and
females with wings, neuters 0.

Ant or Emmet.

This is a gregarious and proverbially induftrious family, confifting,
like bees, of males, females and neuters. Thefe laft are the
well known little infcdts, who conftruft the nefts or ant-hids,
who labour with fuch unremitting affiJuity for the fupport
of themfclves and the idle males and females, and who guard
with fuch ferocity the larvse or what arc commonly called

ants

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica. • 569

ant's eggs. 'They wander about all day in fcarch of food or
materials for the nel^, and affift each other in brin^'ng home
what is too c-umbsrfomc lor fuch as have attempted it. Tbev
every day bring out of the ueft and oxnrfe t<^ ihe warm b of
the fun, the newly hatched brvje, and feed them t'.ii they are
able to provide for themfelves. In the evening the co: ''ume
together whatever has been colhftcd dur-'ng the dav, and do
> not, as is commonly fuppofed, lav uo any ftore for the winter,
but probably become tornii or, die. They are reculiarly
covctou:\ of pi mt lice, and ar? thsmfclves eagerly fought a'^ter
by the ant-earer and various birds. A very grateful acid is
procured from them by dilhllation.

^HcTcuIa- Black ; abdom'?n ovate : le^s ferrucrJnous.
nea. Inhabits Europe, in the trunks o:" decayed trees.

Compre/a. Black ; thorax comprefTed : tip of the antennx and thighs
rufous : head very large.
Inhabits Tranqur.bar .
Abdomen ovate, the fcale entire: thorax immaculate.

'^vtarai- Green \ thorax vyitii yellow linee.
dina, ^ Inhabits India ; large.

Antennae a little reddifh at the tip : fcale of the petioje fliort
emarginate ; <vjings large white with ferruginous nerves.

Ruppes. Hairy, black : legs rufous.

Inhabits BrafiU In the mufeumof Sir Jof. Banks.
HeadliT^t ovate, rough with ferruginous h.-'irs: antennae brown
at the tip: fcale of the petiole ovate obtufe,

£icolor. Black ; fcutel abdomen and legs ferruginou%.
Inhabits Barhary, large.

Antennae rufous tipt with black : mdnaibles ferruginous, i -toothed
at the tip; ^^a^ black ifh, tip of the lip and front ferruginous:
/<:«/(? of the petiole (hort rounded: tvlngs hyaline witn. a fer-
ruginous colial fpot.

Erjthro' Black; head rufous: fcale of the petiole double
cepbala. Inhrbits iVif-w Holland, In the muieum of Sir Jof. Banks.

Ileadhr^e oDlong. antennae rufous: thorax fihtorm ; legs black,
the ends rufous.

Dhiyma. Black; abdomen greyidi: fcale of the\ petiole double.
Inhabits Italy ; fize of F. rnfa.

Antennae ■^\zzoyx%: r/^<7r«x gibbous : abdomen covered with cine-
reous down : fcale double, or widely emarginate : legs black,
fhanks'piceons.

VOL. IT [.—4 C *Riifa.

570 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica

* JLufa. Biack ; thorax comprefTecl, and with the legs ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe. Dege;r, Inj, 2. tab. ^\.fg» I, 2.

Pubejcem. Black ; abdomen pubefccnt.

Inhabits Aa«^«rj' ; fize of F. rufa.

* iJlgra, GlofTy-black ; tail piceous.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer.InJ, 2. tab. ^z-fig' 1 6,

* Fitfca. Grcyifh-brown poliflied : antenna: and legs ferruginous:

wings white.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. z, tai, 42. fg. 18,

Fkve/tetu. Yellowiih ; abdomen darker with a black dorfal line.
Inhabits Cayenne, Scale of the petiole entire,

Vielano' Pale : head and back of the thorax black.
'■ephala. Inhabits Cayenat, where it is a moll calamitous peft, confuming

and deftroying every kind of provifion,

* Rubra, Teftaceous ; eyes and dot under the abdomen black.

Inhabits Eurtpe. Degeer. Inj. 2. tab. 43.^^. 1.

Q'lneralctm. Black ; head rufous : abdomen grcyifli.
Inhabits *7r/»Hyai^^flr; large.

Head rufoas, mandibles and antenna; black : abdomen ovate
greeniffi-grey with a black angle behind the middle : imngx
du&y.

•
Ehngata, Oblong, rufous :, abdomen and legs paler,
Inhabits Tranqiubar, and is very fierce.

Head large, mandibles black : thorax long comprcfTed : fcale
forming an ovate ftud ia the middle of the petiole.

^•guttata. Oblong, tlack : abdomen with 3 white dots each fide:
antennas and legs rufous.
Inhabits Santa Cruz,. •

Mouth rufous : fcale ovate obtufc entire : nKings whitilh with a
marginal black fpot.

Ffstens. Oblong, black : tail rufous : fcale of the petiole fubcylin-
drical and obtufe.
Inhabits Guinea; is folitary, has a very difagrceable fmell and
preys on otncr Ants, Large.

Head

tNSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica. 571

Head large ovate, mandibles as long as the,,, head : fcak of the
pedaie elevated obtufc,

4lbipennh. Oblong, pale: thorax black behind : abdomen redJHh.
Inhabits Santa Cruz.

Scutel wkkci/cak of the petiole ovate gibbous; nvif/^s wliite
with a black marginal dot.

.v/ ar it. Oblong, black: mouth and thorax rufous.

Inhabits France, Scale of the petiole ovate obtufc,

Obfokia. Above black, beneath red-teftaceous : abdomen fubglobular.
Inhabits Europe j lefs than F. rufa.

\'punSata. Thorax comprefled ferruginous : abdomen black with 4
fnowy dots.
Inhabits Aljoce.

Head black : antennae ferrugimas : fcale of the petiole fhort
obtufe : legs ferruginous, thighs black.

Vlrefcens, Pale ; head and abdomen greenifh.

Inhabits A'i?w Holland, In the mufcura of Sir Jof. Banks,
PetioU of the abdomen long, with \ fmall raifed tubercle.

Sacchari- Black; antennae mandibles and legs ruibu5$.
'uora'. Inhabits American Ijlands ; forms its nell in the fugar cane, to

which it is very dcllrudive.

Maculata. Black; hind-part of the tb.orax and thighs ferruginous t
abdomen with pale fpots at the fides.
Inhabits Jfrka, In the nnifeum of Sir JoJ» Batiks.
i/fW large, mandibles with many teeth; antennae piceoiis at '.he
tip : abdomen ovate hairy.

Barbara^ Black ; head antenna; and ends of the legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Africa,

Viatica, Ferruginous ; abdomen ovate black.

Inhabits Spain, in high-ways and paths.

Mandibles blackifh ac the tip; thorax comprefibd ferniginousj
with a fmgle tubercle : hind. legs very lonj with brown
Ihanks.

Pallibes, GlolTy-black : ant^nn.r and legs whitiHi.
Inhabits Cayenne; fmall,

4 C 2 EtiV^

572 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95 Formic^.

Head imzW. rounded : thorax gibbous : fcales cf the petio'e trun-
cate and nearly cmarginate : -xvings white.

JEgfatiaca Black ; thorax rufous, 2-tODthed behind : petiole with 2
tubercles;.
Inhabits £'^// ; fmall .

Head large t>rown : antennae ffrruginous : thorax comprcflcd .•
/f^/ ferruginouswith lubclavate thighs.

Antiguettlis Teftaceous ; abdomen tipt with black, the petiole with 2
tubercles.
Inhabits Jintigua, In the wafcum of Sir Jof. Banks,

Gubteenjis. Ferruginous : abdomen black : legs yellowifh.
Inhabits Guinea; very fmall.

Bmdis. Black : head very large and rufous: petiole of the abdomen
with 2 tubercles.
Inhabits Egypt.
Legs rufous, thighs ferruginous.

Omnii-ora: Thorax rough with raifeddots: petiole with 2 tubercles :
body telfaceous : abdomen very minnte.
Inhih'iis :uriaam. Degeer.Inf.tab. 31. ftg. 23, 24.

Fla-z'.". ■ Yellow ; abdomen ovate pubefcent.

inhabits Europe. Degeer, Inf. 3. tab. ^Z-f-g. 24 — 2S.

*Caejt!itum Black : petiole of the abdomen with 2 tuberc'es : fcutel

2- toothed.
Degc.r. Inf. 2. tab. ifZ- fig- 2T, 2 2.
^As/s. Uiti. hf. tab, \T,fig, 20. 21. 22.
Inhibits Europe, in dry meadow? vndcr Mofs : the males and fa-

n:iler fly abroad in Urge iwarms. in a Icrsnc day, like the

D.rv-ily.

quberum. Rufous ; head black : abdomen with a black band, the pe-
tiole with 2 tubercles.

Inhabits iix-eosn : \:-i^ than the latl.

Antennae npf wi;h black : tko--ax 2-toothcd behind.

Vagc^m, Rr.fotis : head and back of the abdomen brown: ihorav 2-
fpined 'behind :. petiole with 2 tubercles.
Inhabuf. Saxcry: twice as large as the hit.
Head gloyuiar : auiennac lenuginoiis.

^cervoriim

INSECTS, HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica.

S73

Jcffvorum Rufotis ; head and abdomen black : thorax 2 fplnc<l be-
hind : petiole with 2 protuberances.
Inhabits Denmark; refcmbles the lall.
Antenme and manaihies rutous : legs ferruginons.

Vnlfpinofa, Black ; antennae and legs rufous : fcale of the petiole i-
fpined : mandibles projcdling parallel.
Inhabits Guadelope. Body elongated.

Head large channelled on the fore-part : abdomen ovate black :
legs red.

Grojfa.

Aitjlr

Black iih : thorax 2-toothed under the fcutel ; abdomen
large globular.
Inhabits Cayenne ; large,

Jntennae piceous, the tip grey : head piceous fubipinous each
fide : ivtMgs ferruginous : legs piceous.

Black ; thorax unarmed : fcale of the petiole 2-fpined.
Inhabits AV-u; HoUand. Mufeum of ^'njo/. Banks.
Body entirely covered with cinereouo down.

BiJens. Thorax with a 2-toobed tubercle : head ovate ; antenna:
ferruginous, the hrlt joint biick.
Inhabits Surinam. Degeer, Inf. 3. tab. 'i\,fig. i. 2'

Btjcutata. Thorax 2 toothed ; fcale of the petiole double.

Inhabits Cnje/tne.

Head piceous, pointed behind each fide: abdomen globular
piceous with a black dorfallinc: it:ings fublerrnginous.

Clavata, Black ; thorax 2-toothed : petiole i- toothed beneath.
Inhabits Ind.a ; large.

thorax gibbous, tne petiole with a large tubercle and under this
a llrong fpine : abdomen ovate, the firft frgincot globular.

Attehboidet^\2.c\ ; thorax 2-fpiried ; head tapering behind : legs fcr-
riiginous.
Inhabks BralU. Mufeum or Sir jpf. Banks,
/7£-<7d' rough" black : /A'eraA- fiendcr black, behind ferrucinou?
with 2 Urong incurved fpincs : abdomen brown pubclcent.

Thorax imprciTcd behind and 2-toothed : body black; ends
of the legs piceous.
Inhabits Barbary, in moveable fands.

//f«<?' large ovate; thorax comprcfled, the petiole with 2 tuber-
cles : abdomen fubglobular pubefccnt.

MegacB'

Jrenaria.

574

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 95. Formica.

Uegacepha- Thorax 2-fpined behind ferruginous: abdomen black; head
^'2. veiy large.

Inhabits the Tfle of Frauce; fmail.

Head ovate, larger than the xvholc body : mnttnine ferrugi-
nous : petiole with 2 tubercles, feriu^iaous ; Ugi fciruginous.

Jmmw. Thorax 2-fpined : petiole of the abdomen with 2 incur-
ved fpines.
Inhabits AVw Halland. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.
Head (ma.\\ oviX.& f thorax black, with gold down on the back ;
abdomen roundifh black, with gold down : legsh\^c\i*

Bihamata. Thorax 4-fpined .• petiole of the abdomen with 2 curved
fpines. *

Inhabits Lidia, Dniry. Inf. 2. tab. ^S.fg 7, 8.

Head fmall round ; antennae long : thorax ferruginous with a
fpine each fide before, 2 in the middle and 2 tubercles be-
hind : fcaU of the petiole cil^ndrical and ferruginous at the
bafe, and divided beyond the middle into 2 flvarp fpines : ab-
domen fiibglobuUr black, the bafe ferruginous ; legsXoxx^ black,
thighs ferruginous.

hliVtlarii. ,-^, r • 1 1 /- /• .

Inorax 2-fpmed before : fcale of the petiole 4-fpincd.
Inhabits\4^r/"<:tf. In the mufeum of Sir 'Jof. Banks,
//lf«</ large gibbous bkck, cannatc each fide between the anten-
nas : abdomen globular black pubefcent : nvings brown.

A,-dens, Thorax 4-toothcd ; body black : head with a double cari-
natc ridge.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Head ovate black : thorax with 2 (hort fpines before and 2
behind '. fcale oi the petiole ovate thick obtufa: abdomeno-
vate.

Ctphalotes. Thorax 4-fpined: head large double and armed with a
fpine each fide behind.
Inhabits South America, Degeer, In/, 3, tab, 31./^. 17,

1 horax 6-fpined : head very large double and armed with
a fpine each fide behind.
lrA\db\i5 Jmerica. Degeer, In/. 3. inh.yj.fig. 14.

6- dcnSf

Atrata,

Cuh/a,

Thorax 4-fpined : body black ; head deprclfed margined
and 2 fpined behind.
Inhah'ns South Jmerica. Degeer. In/ ^, tab. ^i./g. ly.

Rufous ; abdomen tipt with black, the firft fegment con-
traded, mandibles projeding.

Inhabits

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA.

9S'

Formica.

575

Inhabits Neiu Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Head ovale, tnandibtes long psle thorax unarmed, compreffed in
the middle ; fitiele long, with a round tubercle.

Forfcata, Brown : abdomen pubefcent black, the firft fegraent con-
trailed : mandibles projecting.
Inhabits Nenji; Holland. In the mufeum of Sir yu/, 5<t»/f/
Head large flat rully-brown, the mandibles forked and toothed
within : thorax comprefl'ed in the middle ; petiole with a glo-
^ bular tubercle : legs dull ferruginous.

RoHratat Thorax comprertcd, 3-toothcd before ; maodibles projeil-
ing incurved.
Inhabits Cayenne ; fmall.
i/^<?<2' black ; abdomen ovate pubefcent.

Hamata, Ferruginous ; head very large pale, the mandibles project-
ing and hooked.
Inhabits Cayenne. «

Head with a fmall conic fpine at the bafe e^ch fide : mandibles
longer than the head, black and hooked at the tip, the bafe fer-
ruginous ; petiole with 2 tubercles.

Hamatoda Scale of the petiole conic and very acute : head nearly dou-
ble, the mandibles proje6ling.
Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 3, tab. l\. Jig* 3.
Mandibles dull rufous, without teeth : head reddiflt : thorax un-
armed black.: ivings hyaline.

Maxillofa. Thorax 6. toothed : head ycllowifli, the mandibles as long
as the head.
Inhabits India.
//tW large ; abd<nntnhxo\'^ti. •

Phartnis. Rufous : abdomen brovvnilh.

Inhabits Egypt; very minute. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 41 8.

Salomonis, Red ; abdomen black fubvillous.

Inhabits Egjpt and Arahim. M^f.Lud. Utr. 418.

Fcctida. Petiole with a tranfverfely compreffed tubercle : firll feg-
I raent of the abdomen contradled : mandibles pro-

jeding.

Inhabits Amtrica.

Headh\zcV. with 3 raiffd dots : abdomen and legs hairy,

Vagttj

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 96. Mutilla.

Black: abdomen ovate hairy.

Inhabits Auflria. Schranch. Inf,Au[l. p. 414. «. 8^5,
Lives in decayed Xrzz% and under rotten bark, and grooves out the
wood in various dircftions.

Head and thorax black : abdomen cylindrical brown : fcale
of the petiole thick entire : legs teftaceous ; wingS
white with teftaceous veins and a brown marginal
fpot.
Inhabits Uuf. Lak. /. 81. k. 533.

Rufous ; eyes black : abdomen brovi^n on the back ; fcale of
the petiole entire.
Inhabits £«ro/f. MuCLiisk.p. 81. h. 534.

Black ; glabrous ; fcale of the petiole 2-toothed : incifures
of the abdomen whitiih : legs rufous.
Inhabits i'aro/f. Muf. Letk, p. %\. n. 536.

Tcftacefeus-brown fubpubefcent ; antennae and legs brown:
wings white with a ferruginons bafe.
Inhabits EurepCy Muf. Lssk. p. Si.n 557.

Fufcefcens. Black ; head as wide as the abdomen: fcale of the petiole
very (hort : mouth antennae and legs reddith-brown.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 81, n. 540.

RuBcornis, Head and thorax black: abdomen brown ; jaws antenna:
and legs teftaceous : wings hyaline.
Inhabits Europe. Muj.Lesk. p. 8l. n. 541.

96. MUTILLA. Antennae filiform: fee-
lers 4, the articulations obconic, leated
'on the tip of the lip: jaw membranace-
ous at the tip \ lip projeding obconic :
wings^ in molt fpecies 0; body pubefcent:
thorax retule behind: 72z 72^ pungent, con-
cealed.

57^

Vuga,

Venofa,

Melanopif,

Glabra,

Tesfacea.

Uehola. Pale claret-red ; abdomen cylindrical, pubefcent at the tip :
thighs comprefTed.
InhMiis the Cape of gosd hope. Dorylus helvoluy. Fahric.
Feelen unequal, the fore-ones a little longer with globular arti-
culations, the hind-ones with equal articulations: firll joint

of

INSECTS. HYlVtENOPTERA. 96. MutiUa. 57-7

of the anUnnne ^]oh\i]nT, the fecond very Ions; and cylindri-
cal : heati with 3 white Hemmata : ■■wings hyaline with ferru-
ginous veins,

Coccinea, Scarlet abdomen with a black beU.

luhabits North America. Caulhy CaroU 4» tah^ I 5.
Wings black : but is generally apterous,

Antigueiifis Scarlet : tip otthe abdomen black with white ftreaks.
Inhabits Antigua ; half the ^vtt of the lal>,
AbdQmenvi\\\i a fmall black fpot at the bafe legs black,

Gmneenfis. fhorax fubfpinous variolous piceous ; abdomen black
with 2 white dots and an interrup'cdband.
Inhabits Guinea ; large.

i/^^y pu'iAured : thorax fubvillous wiih a few fmall fpincseach
fide aad imprefl'ed dot . legs oiack.

Diademat gj^ck ; abdomen with 2 yellow dots w the bafc and an in-
terrupted band in the middle, the tip with a white
line.
Inhabits Surinam; large.

Head black wi'.h a white band at the bafe ' thornx with 2 white
lines at th^ fcutel, the fides wnitc beneath: iirftfegment of the
abdomen with a white line each fide, fecond very large with a
yellow dot each fide at the bafe and llrcak in the middle, the
rcfl: with a white line in the middle. Beneath black with a
white lateral line at thebaic, 3 of the fegments edged with
white.

Atncrtcana ;Blaek ; abdomen with 4 yellowifli fpots and 3 white lines.
Inhabits South America. Degeerj hj. 3. tab. "^o.Jig. JO.

Formicaria Black : abdomen with a line of whitifh dots down the back.
Inhabits "Nev^ Holland. In the mufcuni ot Sir Jof. Banks.
Thorax rough hairy : fides of the abdomen whitifh.

Exulans, Black : abdomen with 2 yellow dots at the bafe, an inter-
rupted ftrcak in the middle and line behind.
Inhabits America.

Abdomen with an obfolite line confiding of a yellow dot on each
iegaicnt Deiiiud.

Aurata. Blueilh \ abdomen with a large gold fpot.

inhabits Neiv Hcliand. Mul'cum of Sir yof. Banks.

VOL. lil.— 4 D Antenna

578 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 96. Mutilla.

Antennae brown : firft legment of the abdomen with a large ftiin-
ing gold rpot, the others black at the bafe.

*Bu.ropea. Black ; thorax rufous : fegments of the abdomen with white
margins.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan's Etigl. Inf. vi. tah. 2i 2.
Abdomen with 2 white bands, the fecond interrupted.

Kuficornis, Bla-ck ; antennae rufous : tail whitifh.

Inhabits AVw Holland. In the mufeum of Sir Jos. Banks.
Tip o( the al'domen with white hairs : ivings black.

Jtrata. Black ; upper-part of the thorax rufous : abdomen blue
•with 2 white bands.
Inhabits Africa,

Maura. Black : abdomen with 4 white fpots : thorax rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Grill. Ent, Neap. 7. tab. \.fig. 5.

Hungarica.' Black : front cinereous : thorax rufous : abdomen with 6
white dots and ftrcak behind.
Inhabits Saxony ; fizc of M. atrata.

Ceronata,

Halenjis.

Armaria*

Btarhara.

Ephippium
liaJUe,

Black ; front cinereous : thorax rufous : abdomen with a
filvery white dot and 2 ftreaks.
Inhabits Saxony; fizeof M. Maura.

Hairy, black : thorax rufous : abdomen with 2 white do^
and band behind.
Inhabits Saxony; half the fize of M. curopaia.
Legs black, flianks rufous at the bafe.

Hairy, black : front and back of the thorax white : abdomen
Avith 4 white fpots.
Inhabits Spain, in fandy plains.
Spots on the abdomen placed i, 2, i.

2. Abdomen with a white fpot at the bafe and band in the mid-
dle.

Hairy, black \ fore-part of the thorax white : abdomen
■with 2 white bands.
Inhabits Barbary, Wings black.

Hairy black : thorax rufous on the back.
Inhabits Saxony. Wings dufky.

Hairy, black : fecond fegment of the abdomen rufous.
Inhabits Italy ; fize of M, maura.

Taedemon

INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. 96. Mutilla. s^9

Paedcmon- Hairy, black ; forc-paat of the thorax cinereous ; abdo'-
tana. men with 2 cinereous bands, the fecond fegment ru-

fous.
Inhabits Italy ; twice as large as M. italica.

erficalor. Abdomen black at each end, and rufous in the middle with
a white band in which is a black dot.
Inhabits America,
Head antennae and thorax rufous : legs brown.

Regain. Hairy, black ; front cinereous ; thorax rufous : abdomen
with 4 white dots, the middle one elongated.
Inhabies Hungary j rcfemblcs M.coronata,

Rufcollis, Hairy, black: thorax rufous.
Inhabits Italy ; {md^W.

Ciliata. Hairy, black: thorax rufous: fegraents of the abdomen
edged with cinereous fringe.
Inhabits Saxony ; refcmblcs the Tall.

Mandibles reddifh at the bafe and tipt with black: antennae ru-
fous tipt with black,

Erythroce- Hairy, black ; head rufous : abdomen with 3 gold bands,

Z^*^-** Inhabits Middlc-fize. •

Antesnae rufous tipt with black : ^^^^ rough: Icgi rufous with
bJackidi joints.

Glabrata, Glabrous, black : thorax and abdomen rufous beneath.
Inhabits the£^^t Small.

Mouth and firll joint of the antennae rufous : fegments of the ah-
domen whitifh at the margins.

Rnjipis. Hairy, black : antenna thorax and legs rufous : abdomen
with a white dot and 2 approximate bands.
Inhabits Saxony ; fmalU

^^'t,7"'^' H^'ry, rufous : head and tip of the abdomen black.

Inhabits France ; refcmblcs the laft.

J^,outh rufous : antennae reddifh tipt with black : firft fegment of
the abdomen rufous, the rcll fringed at the margin with cinere-
ous.

phala.

Ni^ifts, Rufous; tail black with approximate white flrcaks : legs
black.
Inhabits the East, Antennae black.

Indica. Black ; abdomen with a pale yellow band and white line,
inhabits South America ind India, Mu/, Lud, Ulr. 419.

4 D 2 Brulia,

580 INSECTS. HYMENOPTERA. q6, Mutilla.

Srutia. Black ; thorax rufous: abdomen with 6 filvery-whhe fpots
and band.
Inhabits Calabria. Petagn, Inj. Calab. fig, 38.

Ltttoralts, Black : thorax rufous; fore-part of the abdomen with a
white 2-iobcd fpot, the 5 hind-iegraents edged with
white.
Inhabits Calabria. Petagn. Inf. Calah. fig. 37.
Antennae and legs teitaceuus.

Spmofa. Yeliowifh varied with black : thorax with 4 fpines each
fide; fecond fegment ot the abdomen with 2 teftaceous
fpots.
Inhabits ^»»mf<z. AS, Stock. 1787. 4, w, 2. 39.

Cephatotcs, j^gaJ large black, fpinous each fide : abdomen with a gold
fpot and 3 white interrupted bands.
Inhabits Georgia, Aii, Stock. \'J^7> n. 2. 40,

Blfajclaia. Black ; head and thorax red: abdomen with 2 red bands :
wings violet-black.
Inhabits AVw York. AS!, Stock, 1787. 4. w, 41. 42.

b-punitata Black: thorax fubcylindricdl immaculate: abdomen with 3
whitifti dotseacli fide.
Inhabits ///Hc/j. Ad. Stock. 1787.4. w. 43.

S-maculata Black; thorax rufous above: abdomen with a row of 3
whitilh fpots each fide.
Inhabits //rrfi^. Jc7. 5/of/^, 1787. 4. ». 44.

OilDCR.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 97. CEftrus. 581

ORDER. VI. DIPTERA.

"Wings 2, under each of which is a clavate
poijer with its appropriate jcale.

97. OESTRUS. Mouth with a fimpl aper-
ture and not exferted: feelers 2,' of 2 ar-
ticulations, orbicular at the tip and (ba-
ted each hde in adeprelhon of the mouth:
antennae of 3 articulations, the lalt fub-
globular Bnd furniflied with a briftle on
tlie fore-part ; placed in 2 hollows on the
front. Gad-Jly. Breeze.

The hct of this fingular genus is broad deprefTed vcficular and
glaucous, and has feme fort of refemblance to the Ape Idnd.
They are extremely troubltfcme to Horfcs Sheep and Cattle,
dcpofiting their eggs in difterent parts of the body and pro-
duding painful tumours and fometimes death. The law^e
are without feet, fhort thick fofc and annulate, and often tur-
Bifaed with fmall hooks.

*Boi'is, Wings immaculate brown : abdomen with a black band
in the middle and orange-yellow hairs at the tip.

LinneanTranJatl. iii. /. Z()l.tub, Z'^.-fg* I — 6.

Reaum. Inf. \. tab. l^-fg, J. 8. Degeer. 6. tetb. X^.fg. 22.

Depofits its eggs in the back of Cattle, under the fkin j which
as they are changed into larva; produce a purulent tumour.
By the pain it infli<5^s, an extreme terror and agitation is oc-
cafioned, and the objeft of the attack runs bellowing wildly
about, with its tail cre<fl and in a tremulour motion, and com-
municates the agitation to the whole herd.

Front white coveted with down ; thorax yellowifh before, the
midale black with 4 fliort naked lines, behind cinereous : ab.
domcn cinereous at the bale: fcalesof the poijirs large fnowy
convex : legs black with pale tarfi.

Female wuh a black flyle at tiie end of the abdomen.

Larnja brown, of 1 1 legments, with tranJverfe rough interrupted
lines,

*Enuu Wings whitifh with a black band in the middle and 2 dots
at the tip.

Linn

^82 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 97. GE(lru$.

Linn. Tranjaa. iii. p, 2a9, tah, 2 J Jig. 7—9.

Bepouts it's eggs on the hairs of Horfes, and always on thole
parts which arc moft liable to be licked with the tongue ; thele
cither in the egg or larva ftate, arc conveyed by the tongue into
the Itomach, and paffing through the inteftines with the food,
are difcharged with the dung. Thcie larvae are connmonl/
known by the name of bots. ,,,,•« l^

Front white downy, crown brown: eyes black diftant : thorax
brown, dulky in the middle: abdomen yellow-brown with
fpots at the incifures: fcutel with 2 hairy tufts. Fetnale
browner, with a long incurved black appendage at the end of
the abdomen. Larva round, pale green; the tail obtuiely
truncate; head tapering, the mouth horny with 2 lips and *
recurved black claws each fide the mouth ; fegments of the
body fringed with 2 rows of rigid fpines turned downwards.
2. Wings with a fingle oblong black fpot at the tip : abdomen
covered with thick brown-ferruginoui hair».

CEllrus Viculi. Fabrkins. 5v/?. Ent. ivt;. 231.

*[Iarmcr. Wings immaculate brownilh: abdomen black, the bafc
rkoicklis. white and fulvous at the tip.

Lh.n. Tranfaa. iii./. ^0%. tab. ^^.fig> I0--I3-

Reaum.tab. i^.fg. 3- Larva, tab. Z^.fg. >4- .

Bcpofits it's eggs on the lips of Horfe^, occafioning a titillation,
which caufcs the animal when attached by it, to move its
head about violently, and gallop about with every appearance
ofdjflrcfs. The larvs are conveyed through the inteilines
like thofe of the laft fpecies. , • u

About half the Hze CE. Equi : front white downy: thorax with
brown hairs, the fpace betweeu the wings black : beneath
hairy cinereous; kgs rufous with black thighs ; female with a
black incurved appendage behind : larva lels, but exadtly
relembling the laft.

*yeterinus. Wings immaculate: body ferruginous; fides of the thorax
and bale of the abdomen with white haws.
Linn. Iranfaa. iii. p~ 312. tab. 23. /%. 18, 19.
CEftrus nafalis. Gmdtn. CEft. Equi. labncius.
Depofus it's eggs on Horfes and Cattle : the larv£E probably pafi

through the Itomach like the former ones.
Icfs than Ceft. Equi. Infeition of the ixings and bale ot the
\bdomen covered with whitidi hairs: fccond fegment of the-
abdomen with 2 hairy tubercles. Beneath and legs rufty-brown.
Female with lometimes a blackilh abdomen.

• Q-vii Wings pellucid, pundured at the bafe •,' abdomen variegated
with white and black.

Linn.

583 INSECTS. DIPTERA 97. OEftrus.

Linn. Treut/aa. \\u p. 313. tab. xyfig, 14 — 17.

Reaum. IhJ. tab. ^i^. fg> 22. Larva 8, 9.

Depolits It's eggs on the inner margin of the noilrils of Sheep,
occafioning them to fhake their heads violently and hide their
nofes in dull or gravel. The larva: crawl up into the frontal
finufes or horns, and when full fed, arc again difcharged
through the noflrils.

Lefs than Oeft, Equi. HeaJ with hollow dots on the crown :
thorax cinereous witk black raifed dots and 4 black lines :
above the aperture of the mouth is a fmall conic procefs.
Larva white ovate, pointed before with 2 hooks, truncate
behind with a prominent margin and 2 black rcfpirarory fcalcs.
Above convex, with black Unes and dots; beneath flat, with
minute rough black dots in the middle of the fegments.

Cuniculu Black; wings brown: thorax black as far as the middle,
behind and bafe of the abdomen with yellowKh hairs.

Inhabits Georgia. Linn. Tranf.\\\, p. 299.

Depofits it's eggs in the flcins of Hares and Rabbits.

Twice as large as CEll. Bovis. Sides of the abdominal fegments
yellow : body) beneath black. Larua brown ; every where
rough with very minute prickles.

Buccatus. Grey ; face white dotted with black.
\r\\v2^\x.% Caroliva i large.

Abdomen grey dotted with black : ijoings brownifh ; fcales of the
poijers long rounded brown.

Terandi. Wings immaculate: thorax yellow with a black band:
abdomen fulvous tipt with black.
Linn. Aa. Hohn. ij^q. tab. 3. fig. 5, 6.

Inhabits Lapland. Dcpofits it's eggs on the back of the Rein-
deer and is often fatal to them.

Trompe. Wings^ white: body black with cinereous hairs: thorax
with a deep black band.
Inhabits Lapland^ on the Rein-deer,

Jntilopae* Wings with a brown band and dots : body hairy tawny-
grey : abdomen with 3 rows of black ilh fpots.
\xi\iA}Q'\u Afia Pall. It. 1./. 212. and 475.
Depofits it's eggs on tke back of the Antelope.

Fafciculofus Downy, yellow : tail with 3 tufts of blackifti hairs.
Inhabits Siberia, Lefech. It. \,p. 75.

Hominii. Body entirely brown.

Inhabits 5ija/^ America, Lime ap. Pall, nord Beytr. p. 157.

Depofits

584 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula.

Depofits it's eggs under the (kin, on the bel'ics of the natives ;
the larva, if it be difturbed, penetrates deeper, and produces
an ulcer which frequently becomes fatal.

98. TIPULA. Mouth with a very fliort mem-
branaceous probofcis, the back grooved
and receivmg a brillle; hauftel fhort,
without a iheath: feelers 2, incurved fi-
liform and longer than the head; antennx
moftly filiform. Crane-jly.

Moft of this genus have a great refemblance to the gnat ; they
feed on various fubftances : the lar^uae are without feet foft
and cylindrical with a truncate toothed head and feed on the
roots of plants : pupa eyhndrical, 2-horaed before and toothed
behind.

A. Wings expanded.

* Peaini' Antennas peftinate : wings with a black fpot : abdomen
cornis, rufous at the bafe, barred with yellow in the middle

and tipt with black. Father Long-legs.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. In/, 6. tah. 25./^. 3.

'* Bjvofa. Wings white hyaline with 3 large brown patches near the
thicker margin.
Donovan, ii. tab. 48. fig. 2. Degeer. 6. tab. 19./^. !•
Inhabits moift places oi Europe. Poifers tipt with yellow.

Sinuata, Wings white with a fmuate margin and brown fpot : body
cinereoire : legs ferruginous.
\n\i3h\i% Germany , large.

thorax ferruginous before as far as the wings : <iuings white, the
thicker margin widely ferruginous with 2 large white finuofities
and brown Ipots at the thinner margin ; legs ferruginous with
black joints

"^if-macula- Wings with brown veins margin and 4 fpots : abdomen
'^' yellow ifti above.

Inhabits watery meadows of Europei

• Crocats. Wings with a brown fpot: abdomen black with 3 fulvous

bands.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA 98. Tipula. 585

Inhahhs Eurojie. Donovan, u.tai. ^8. fi^. i.

Sihteff. Icon. tab. \z6.Jig. 4. GeoJ'r. l. tab. \<^.fig. \.

AntcnHae black: htadh\dL.c\. with a fulvous front: /A;>r<j'jf black
witli fulvous fpots; fourth fegnent of the abdomen with a fal-
vous dot each fi«ic: legs black, thighs paliili at the bafe.

Flaveolata. Wings with a brown fpot : abdomen black with 6 ycLow
bands.

Inhabits Germany i fize of the laft.

Antennae fulvous, thofc of the male peftinate with black : head
black with a yellow dot on the front; thrax gibbous bUck
with i yellow torc-«nargin and line: poijtrs y qWow : tail of
the female with a bifid fulvous ftyle: ou/w^j hyaline with a
ycllowi/h rib: le^s fulvous tipt with brown, liind-thighs with
a black band.

• Hortorum Wings hyaline with fcattercd obfolete white fpots.

Innabits Europe. A'Mn, tab. 61. Scha-:£, Icon. tab. i'^.fig. 3, 4.

*OIfracta, Wings hyaline with a brown exterior margin.

JReau/n. Inf. 4. tab. W.fg, 17. t. 2..f. 11. t. 3./'. I, 2, 10.
Brudl. Nat. tab. 2^. Jig. 3. Degeer. 6. tab, S.//g. 12, 13,
Inhabits Europe, deltrjys tiic roocs of vegetables.

Tricolor, Wings whitilh with a brown exterior margin and bifid
nerve.
Inhabiti North America ; fizc of the laft.

Thorax cinereous, paler at the bale : abdomen brown with cine-
reous lines and 2 fmall black dots at the bife of each fegment.

*TriangH- Outer half of the wings brown with a triangular white
laris. fpot.

Inhabits Scotland; fize of T. oler^icea.

Aadomen brown With a cinereous lateral line : thinner half of the
luings white ; kgs long brown with black joint;.

*Fanegata Black; bafe and fides of the abdomen red fpaited with
yellow.
Inhabit? Europe. Schiff, Icon, tab, x^.fiy. 7.
Scutel red wiih a black fpot; legs red.

• Contami. Black; wings white with a brown dot and x bands.
nata. Inhabits moill meadows of Europe.

The hinder band on the abdomen is abbreviated.

• Lunata. Wings greyilh with a white marg"n i! lunule.

Inhabits £«ro^f. Reaum, Inf. ^,tab. i, fio, \\.

VOL. la.— 4 E * Turcica.

586 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipult.

Turcica, Wings veined, wiib a white marginal lunule : body cine-
reous: abdomen with a black dorfal line-

Inhabits Kiel; uze of the laft.

Le^t black, thighb tcilaceoua : icings with black vcini,

*Pratenlis» Thorax variegated: abdomen brown, the lldes fpotted with
yellow: front fulvous.
Inhabits Europe. Frijcb. Inf, 4. tab. \z.

DoTjalis, Yellowifh with a brown back : wings hyaline with a black
marginal fpot.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of the laft.
Antennae projefling obtufc ferrate black.

Uifirio. Yellow, variegated above with black : wings immaculate.

Inhabits Denmark; -{xt-c of T. pratenfis.

Antennae )Mny black, the firft joint yellow: head yellow with a
black fpot at the bafe : thorax fpotted with black : abdomen
with a brown line down the back behind : wings whitifli.

Ftrticillata Brown; head ferruginous: bafe of the abdomen ferruginous
with a black lateral line: joints of the antcnnx ferru-
ginous at the bafe and verticillate with hairs,
lahabits Germany. Wings dufky.
Legs black, thighs ferruginous at the bafe*

Phmhea', Grey-brown : wings white with a black rib and nerves.
Inhabits hah. . Body leadcn-brown,
Lfgs black, thighs tcftaceous at the bafe.

Striata. Grey-brown: thorax with 3 black lines before : abdomen
black: wings grey, ftriate with nerves.
Inhabits Italy j fize of T. plumbea,

*Corniciaa. "Wings hyaline with a brown marginal dot : abdomen yellow"
with % brown lines.
Inhabits, J?«ro/e. Degeer. In/.6. tab, K^.Jig, 23.

Atrata, Wings glaucous with a black marginal fpot: body black:
lirlt fcgment of the abdomen and legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe, Degeer Inf. 6. tab, \(),Jig. 10.
Female with a recurved fubulate pointed abdomen.

Kiera* Wings brown : body black.
Inhabits Europe,

Albimantit

INSECTS. DIPTERA. g8. Tipula. 587

Alhtmana. Black ; thighs teftaceous, hjnd-tarfi white.
Inhabits Kiel.

Headh\icVt mouth teftaceous : abdonuM with a faint ferruginons
(pot or two at the tip.

Clavipes* Brown; tarfi annulate with white, ovate anil thickened in
the middle.
Inhabits North America *

Thorax cinereous behind : nvings white : fnankt with a white
ring.

faludofa. Wings hyaline with 2 brown fpots : thorax ferruginous

with 3 abbreviated black lines.
Inhabits Italy, lize of Ti 2 maculata.
Antenna peftinate black, the firft joint ferruginous: head black,

mouth ferruginous; abdomen ferruginous at the bafe with a

black dorfal line, the tip black : legs ferruginous with black

joints.

Lueta^ Ferruginous ; wings black with i abbreviated yellovvi(h

bands and dot in the middle.
Irihabiis F.ajl India', fize of T. macuUta.

Wingi yellowifh at the bafe: thighs ferruginous tipt with black;
Jlianks black with a fnowy bafe.

*Zffuicula. Wings hyaline with 2 brown fpqts : abdomen fpottcd with
ta. ferruginous in the middle : antennje feathered.

Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf. 5. tab, 4. fig. j, 2.
Abdomen of the male immaculate.

*Annulata, Wings variegated with brown: thighs with a white ring.
Inhabits Europe. Reaum. In/, 5. tab. 4, fig. i, 2.

*Oceliaris, Wings whitldi with numerous ocellar blackifli fpots.
Inhabits Europe ; in meadows.

Ciaerea. Wings whitilh with 3 brown dots: body cinereous immacu-
late.
Inhabits Norway ; lefs than the laft.
Legs cinereous tipt with brown.

F-afciata. Wings whitilh with 4 brown flexuous bands : abdomen yol-
lowifli.
Inhabits Z-~jjcdcn. Bands of the wings unequal,

Melano- Teftaceous with a black head ai^.d line down the thorax^
cephala. wings hyaline with 3 brown rtreaks.

3 E 2 Inhabits

588 INSECTS. DliPTERA. 98. Tipula.

Inhabits Cayenne ; fmall.

Abdomen with a black dorfal line at the bafe : legs tellaceous
with black joints.

6-pmctaca. Wings white with 3 brown marginal dots : thorax com-
prefled fulvous with a black dorfal line.
Inhabits Italy. Abdomen brown with a rufous tail.

Flavipes Brown ; wings duflcy with cinereous fpots and 3 brown
ones at the rib: legsyellowilh with brown joints.
Inhabits Kiel.

Pe r/ers yeWow with a brown ring before the tip : ahdomenhroyNn,
the edges of the legments yellow.

ypmctata Wings hyaline with 3 brown marginal dots : body yellow.
Inhabitb Italy ; refemblcs T. flavefcens.

Flavefcens, Wings immaculate : body yellow.
Inhabits meadows ot Europe,

Begelationis Wings hyaline fliining : body grey-brown.
Inhabits Europe: appears early in the Ipring.

Pil'.pes. C'nereous : wings ftriate brownifli : fore-flianks hairy.
Inhabits Kiel.

Thorax lubftriate : abdomen flat cinereous, tail brown : ivings
with a brown dot behind : legs yellowifh,

Morio. Wings white with a brown marginal fpot j body black wiijh
pale legs.
Inhabits Kiel : fmall.

*RepUcata Wings hyaline, the thinner margin recurved : body brown;
antennae iimple
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Jtij, 6. tab, 20. fg. i6;

Monoptera, Black with pale legs and feelers.
' Inhabits E-urope; Icfs than a gnat.

LoflaU', Dirty yellow : antennae twice as long as the body ; wing^
hyaline with a reddilh brown rib.
IiihabUi. Fan Diarnen^s Land. Jet. Stock. 1787. 4. 11. 2. 45.

Enfiformis. Anlennis lanceolate and fliL;hiiy ferrate: wings with abl.-ick
ipot and Vi-uis.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula. 589

Inhabirs Siveaen ; rather larger than a common gnat.
fi^4V \\v\d : f/}orax with a black divaricate line on the fore-part:
abdomen with a black fpot at the fide of each fegment.

Barbicornis Black ; antennae feathered, the tip nearly fimple.
Inhabits Europe\ fmall.

Gigantea. Wings brown with longitudinal hyaline waves in the mid-
dle.
Inhabits Austria. Schrcnck. Inf. Autt. fi. 418. «. 845,

Venofa. Wings hyaline with brown veins and margin.
Inhabits Austria. Scbranck. Aust. p. 419, «. 847.

PUcata. Cinereous ; wings hyaline with brown veins the outer
margin and line in the middle with fmall plaits be-
tween them.
Inhabits Aufiria. Schranck. Auji, p. 420. a. 850,

Punctata, Wings hyaline dotted with black, the outer margin with
black fpots.
Inhabits Austria, Schranck, Aust» /, 425, «. 858.

Phragmi' Yellow ; head black : wings hyaline with 3 black dots.
tidis. Inhabits Aultria. Schranck. Anft. p. 426. ». 860.

Thorax, with a black line : A-^i tipt with brown.

lAneata. Yellow r thorax with 3, abdomen with 4 pundlured lines.
Inhabits Miiria. Schranck. Auji. p. i^zd.n. 861.

Oesata, Black ; wings hyaline fpottcd and dotted with black, a'
white band before the hi nd-tarfi.
Inhabits Aujina, Hchranck. Auji, t, j^zj.n. 862,
Thighs feelers and pofers ferruginous : faankt brown,

Blfafciata. Yellow : wings hyaline with 2 indiftindl brown bands.
Inhabits ^ulirta. Schranck. Auf. p, 428. ». 865.

Deprrf'a. Thorax cinereoiis : abdomen pale yellow, dcprelTed: wings
yellow-brov/n with 4 marginal brown fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lefk. f. 126. ». 7.

Di^olor. Cinereous : abdomen yellow ifh each fide : wings with a
brown and a white fpot.
Inhabits J£'/<rfl/'^. MuJ. Lesk. p. 126. », 12.

Pectitiata.

59© INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula.

Pect'tnata* Black ; antennse femipeftinate : wings glaucous with a
brown marginal dotanud tip : thighs and (hanks rufous
tipt with black.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Letk, p. 1 26. n, 1 j.

VerCicolor. Yellow : thorax yellow fpottcd with black : abdomen cine-
reous on the back beneath and at the fides : wings
with a brown fpot and veins.
Inhabits Europe* Muf. Lesk, p. 126. ». 14.

hlacukjk, ^^2ck : fnout legs and tip of the abdomen pale yellow :
wings with fcattered brown fpots.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 126. n. 15,

Lntea. Pale yellow, wings paler yellow.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 126. «. 16,

Fufcitts. Black : abdomen with 2 yellow bands : wings white fpot-
ted with black : legs yellow with brown joints.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. /. 1 26. n. 1 7.

^adri' Grey-yellow, wings grey with 4 yellowifh bands and pun.
fafctata. ftured outer margin : legs yellow with brown joints.

Inhabits faro^r. Muf. Lesk. p. 126. ». 18.

^'punctata. Wings white with 8 black dots : abdomen black : thorax
and legs pale:
Inhabits Switzerland. Thunb. Jtl. Ups. 4./,- 26. a. 43.

Parljcen/is. Green ; wings hvalinewith a brown band : abdomen with
2 black bands and tail.
Inhabits Switzerland. Thunb. Act. Ups. 4. /. 26, n. 44.
Feelers black : antennae white : thorax with a black heat-lhapet
fpot : fort'legs vibrjitory^

SfcaJif. Cinereous: wings ciliate: antennx blaek annulate witb
white : tip af abdomen black : legs tipt with black,
ln)Mh\r.s Germany. Act. Stock, 1779. 2. ». 7.
Lar'va %Tty with 2 black lines on the back,

B. Wingf incumbent,

'*riumoja. Thorax greenilh : wings blueifti- white with a brown dot :
antennae feathered.
Donovan. \. tab» 22, Degeer* Inf, 6. tab, 19./^. 14. 15-

P,eawu.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula. 591

Reuum. Inf. 5. tab. $'/g. lO. 4. talf. 1 4. fig. IZ.
Inhabits Marfhcs of Europe y early io the fpring.
Tore Ifgs very long : abdomen annulate with grey and black.

•Me/ita- Fore-legs very large and vibratory, with a white ring.
/rix. Inhabits Europe, Frifcb. Inf. 2, 7. tab, 1 3.

Pilicornii. Fore-legs very large and vibratory : body blackifh ; thorax
with black lines i wings white immaculate.
Inhabits Germany; fmall.
Antennae large, with tufted hairs: legs black*

Fafciculata Fore-legs very large and vibratory t body black : fides of
the abdomen with ferruginous fpots.
Inhabits Germany \ ihiall.

Antennae brown with tufted hairs : fore'legt ferruginous at the
bafe ; rvjings white with a fmall brown dot.

Teadeni, Ferruginous: wings white immaculate: forc-Iegs very long
and pale.
Inhabits lAi.t?Cit%Qi Denmark-, fizc of T. littoralis.

Iremula, Fore-legs very long and vibratory, black with white rings.
Inhabits Simeden.

*FlexiUs. Fore-legs very long and vibratory, all of them pale : wings
with a brownilh band.
Inhabits Europe: Icfs than a common gnat.

Vibratoria. Fore-legs very long, vibratory and tipt with white.

Inhabiij) Marfhcs oi Europe ^

Hiftriot Fore-legs vibratory: abdomen black with a white ring:
wings white with a black dot in ihe middle.
Inhabits Saxony : fmall.

Head black ; thorax with white lines : abdomen with 8 white
rings: /if^j varied with white and black.

Faria, Fore-legs long : body brown : abdomen yellowifli: wings'

varied with white and black.
Inhabits Kiel. Legs yellowifli.

Rttfipei. Black ; legs rufous : wings black in the middle and yellow-
ifli at the bafe.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of T, plumofa,

Gihba,

592 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula.

Gibl>«, Green ; thorax gibbous and lengthened behind : wings
white with a brown band.

Inlahirs Saxony : fmall.

A*tenna with verticillatc hairs ; abdomen green, the fegments
paler at the edges with a black ftreak or twb at the tail : Urs
pale,bafe of the thighs and tip ef the Ihanks blackifh.

Stricta, Black ; fegments of the abdomen tipt with white white :
wings white with a brown central dot.
Inhabits (.jermany, refembles T. cin^a.
Legs variegated with white and black.

Pallida, Hairy, pale: legs dotted with black.

Inhabits Germany, jiatennie falciculate pale.

Barbicornis Black ; wings white : antennae feathered, the tip fimplc.

Inhabits Eur opt: fmall.

Abdomen deprefTed, the fides a little fpotfcd with white : nuings
white : legs black, thighs tcftaceous at the bafe.

Plumicorms Brown ; thorax with a whitifli lateral line r legs whitifli
immaculate.
Inhabits Germany : refembles T. pallida,
^«/^»»<i?plumous ; oci^'^j ciliate whitifli.

FlahelUcer- Pale : abdomen annulate with black : wings fpotted.
nisx Inhabits Germany, Legs immaculate.

Cincta. Livid ; wings with 3 black marginal fpots: abdomcd black
annulate with white.
Inhabits Siveden.

•^r«/f^/«f// White with black eyes : antennae villous.

Inhabits reedy marihes of Europe. Wings white.

*Limralis Greenifli ; wings immaculate : fore-legs very long.
Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf. J. tab. 6. Jig, \z — 14.

*Zonata. Pale ; wings with 2 brown bands and 3 dots : thighs with
a brown ring.

Inhabits meadows round Ojc/or</. Size of a gnat.
Antenna (hort hairy : abdomen with 3 Itreaks of brown dots on the
back i legs long.

*Motults, Legs white with 9 black rings: wings varied with white
and cinereous.
Inhabits Europe^ in meadovfsand gardens.

•Macros

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. TIpula. 593

•Macro- Greenifli/ eyes and back of the thorax black.
cephalut Inhabits Europe., in bogs and marlTies : very fmall.

•Viridula. Green ; antenna: verticillatc with hairs : legs pale.
Inhabits Mjrlhes of Europe.
thorax a little ferruginous before ; joints of the le^s black,

Cantans, BroTirn ; bafe of the abdomen and legs grccnifh : wings
immaculate : antennae tafciculate.
Inhabits Kiel; fmall.
Antenna pale : joints of the /<;^^ black.

Geniculata, Yellow Ifh ; thorax with 3 black lines : back of the abdomen
black ; wings white immaculate.
Inhabits isT/f/ ; fmall.
Legs pale with black joints,

Pallipes, Glabrous, brown ; wings hyaline immaculate ; legs palifh,
Inhabits Kiel; fmall.

*Pufilla. Green ; back of the thorax with 3 black fpots: antennae
of the male petStinate.
Inhabits Europe. Breast gibbous between the legs.

•Brei'kor- Black, glabrous: wings with a blackifli mrrgin ; abdomen
nit. brown : fore-ihanks fpinuu-.

Inhabits Europe: refts with its wings expanded
2. Fere and hind-flunks ferruginous,

*/fi3r/«/^«a Wings white with a black outer- margin : thorax aud ado-
men red.
Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf. 5. tab. 7. fi^. 7 — TO,

*Marci. Black : glabrous : wings blackiili : fore-thighs grooved
within
Inhabits Europe. Schae§'. Icon, tah.xz.fg. i. 2.

*7r:t:ci. Dull rufous : wings hyaline with a fringed margin : eyes
black.

Inhabits /J'/ro/f ; very minute. Z/««. ^ ranf.'w p 230.

Antennae moniliform, longer than the tuoi-x : iags \try long.

iara'rt citron, with folc'ed papilce ai tiie r.'a'gi:, a fliarp head
and truncate tail ; (Icips and is fouud ;n i-rcat me-nbcrs in the
ears of wheat, towh^ch i: i« very ipjurious ; i- dcftroyed by
the Ichneumon Tipuls : pupa narrow icddifli ami pointed at
each end.

VOL. III.~4 F lehannis*

594 - ^ INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula.

hhanvis. Black; glabrous wins;s white with a black dot ; antennOE-
fliort: lees b ack.
JnViahirj Europe. Degeer- Inf. 6. tab, zi.Jig, 12, I 3.
Hind'legs of the male clavate.

^Pomona.' Shining black : wings white with a black dot: thighs fer-
rueinons.
J-haM^s Fti^UnJ Dotinvan ! Fi^. Inf. ix. tab. 300.
Twice the fizc of thelaft : legs black.

Pj/ri. ShinlnsbbcV -. wnigs hyaline witha black marginal dot:

leg-*; telTacenus.
Tr.toabits Germany j half the fize of the laft.

Bufccllis. Shinincr black with a rufoii<; th>rax.

Inh-.bits Africa. Inthe naafeu-n of Sir Jof Banks,
Wings brown with a darker thicker margin.

^*?^'"^'' Shinin)7 black : abdomen rufous at the bafe : antennsc thick
mt. .

and ba'ry:
Tn'iq^irs Spain, r>r\ *hc Chryanthcmum coronarium.
2. A'i'-'o'Tipn entirely i^Uck. '

Firftioint of the ^w/^««^ larger thick and hairy, the fccond fhor-
tcr and and fubulate.

Ihomae, g]ack, g-labrous with a faffron line on the fides of the ab-
d'^men: wings blacH Hi.
Inhabits Upfal, Schaeff. Icon. tab. zoo, fig, 6. J .

Ob'orip-, hairy black: wings with a Wackifli rib. ,
Inhabits Europe. Goedant. Inf. i. tab. 6,

Bruwtipes, Plairv, black : legs ferruginous, the hind-ones long.
Inhibits America. Mufeum of Sir "Jof. Banks.
Abdomen flat on tke back : hind-thighs clavate.

*Forcipata Abdomen cylindrical black: wings brown hyaline : tail ap-
pendatjcd.
Inhabits En^Jand; fmill.

Anfe'Knae fuhulate, of many joints : body (hining black : /«//with
2 clavate appendages.

Albipennis, Shining blacjc with white wings.

Inhabits Gertnany ; very fmal!. Antennae fhort.

jfuniperitiA'

INSECTS. DIPTERA 98. Tipula. 595

p
JuniperiH, Cinereous ; wings white witha villous margin.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 6. tub. 25. fig. 7 — 13.

*Hina. Hairy; wings dcflcdcd o\ate ciliate and tclfellate with
white aiui black.
Inhabits £«ro/^. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. 27. fg. 10, il.

*Phalano' Wings deflc6led cinereous ovate lanceolate and fringed.
ides. Inhabits Europe, Degeer. Infd. tub. 27. fig. t.

*Perficaria Black ; wings incumbent fubciliate.

Inhabits in the curled Idves of the PerRcarla,

Culicifr. Cinereous ; legs pale ; wings with 1 blackifh fpots.
mts. Inhabits Upfal -, /^^/ferruginous.

•Palustris. P^^*^ '1 head black : abdomen reddifh.
Inhabits Marlhes oi Europe. Legs pale.

Cv7-,^f^..;, Pale; thorax with 2 black lines ; abdomen rufous with la-

o)i Jem IS. 11111

teral black dots.
Inhabits Kiel; iniall.
Legs long white, the joints and hind-tarfi black.

*Lo>igicor. Body flefh-colour : antennas very long.
»^^' Inhabits nioiit Mjadows of Europe.

Sertcea. Black with a deeper back ; fides of the thorax bald : poi-
fers yeilow.

Inhabits vjeden : moves about in fwarms with a rapid and flex-
nous flight.

*PuIicarir. Black: fides of the thorax fcutel and abdomen yellow.
Inhabits Europe; very minute.

Penuicornu Antennas ot the male bipe<Slinate, of the female monili-
form : poiftrs white.
Inhabits the flowers of the Ariflohchia Clematis.

Virens» Green ; wings immaculate : ends of the legs brown.
Inhabits Snveden ; rcfembles T. plumofa but is lefs,

Putris» Brown : bafe of the wings cinereous.

Inhabits Europe, in funny places,

Natata, Black ; wings white: abdomen with a white fpot on the
fore- part.

Inhrbits Europe. Fn. Suee, 1775,

" 3 F 2 I.tcor-

596 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 98. Tipula.

Incarnata, FleOi-colour : antenns as long as the body.
Inhat^its IJpial.
Antennae with 1 2 articulations.

Bipunctata Brown ; wings cinereous with a white marginal dot.
Inhabits Europe: vtry minute.
'Jhora^ fmooth black : abdomen ovate : /eZ/trj white.

Minutis- Yellow with black approximate eyes.
/ima. Inhabits Sweden and Auftria ; about ditches.

Wings and legs hyaline : antennae brownifli.

Scathopfe. Black ; antennae moniliform : wings hyaline.

Inhabits Aujiria. Schranck. lu/^Aust.p. 433. w. 881.

Buxi. Yellow with black head and thorax : winf^s brown

Inhabits £«ro/f. Schranck. Aust. p. /^^.n 2^2,

Berherina. Wings footy with a white bale and marginal fpot.
Inrabits /juitria. Schranck. Aust,p, 435. ». 885.
Foriiis i'mall Hrumous excrefcences on the branches of the Eer-
bcrry, 'Ikorax and abdomen red ; pupa red with fctaceous
antennas.

Lutefcens. YellowiOi with 3 black fpots on the back : antenna fea-
ther vid.
Inhabits Europe, hluf. Leskp. \2j.n. z\.

'xrifcfciata Ferruginous ; wings with 3 brown bands.

Inhabits Europe. Mvj. Lff>k. p. 127, «. 22.

Ai.ji. coijr Body yellowiih : abdoi>icn, greenifh : wings with a brown
hand.
l>i;:ai:r-s 'Europe. "Muf. Lejk. p. \z'].n. 23.

Alha. Grey with wliite wings and abdomen, the latter tipt with

bro.vn
I;ihdbjt> Lurope. Muf. LcJIc. p. 1 27. a. 24.

Carbonaria Black : legs ferruginous : wings hyaline,
inhabits Europe. Muf. Le.k. p. I2j.n.z6,

Plumiarnis Brown with yellow legs: antcn nco browniOi feathered.
Inhabits Eunjpe. Muf. Lesk. p. 127. k. 27.

Dichroa. Black with ferruginous legs.

Inhabits Kurope. Muf. Lesk. p. 127. ;;. 3?..

I.eiicop'

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 99. Diopfis. 100. Mufca. 597

Lcucoptera* Brown : tip of the abdomen and legs yellow : wings white.
Inhabits Europe. MuJ. Lesk p. izj. n. 35,

Uofchifcra Wings cinereous : thorax and abdomen )'cllow.
Inhabits Chilis Molin. Hiit. Lhil.p. 188.

This infecl has a very pleafant niufky fmeJl, and is ufed by the fe-
male natives to perfume their garments.

99. DIOPSIS. Head with 2 inarticulate fi-
litbrin horns much longer than the head,
at the tip of which are placed the eyes.

Jchneumonea DiopHs.

Inhabits South America and Guinea; refembles an Ichneumon.

Fueji^. Arch. hj. I. cum. tab. Duhi. DiJ. Inf. Vp^. 1 77 5. 4.

Bod-i reddifli ; antennae very tmall faaceous and with the horns
ferruginous : ^»^.« globular flcxuous black : thorax black with
2 Tubulate yellow teeth behind and a fingle one at the fides :
ifings hyaline wiih a black dot on the tore part near the tip :
abdomen clavate fli:-;htiy pedicellate, the 2 lall legments black:
legs yellow, fore-thighb clavate:

100. MUSCA. Mouth with a fof't exfertcd
tieiliy probofcis and 2 equal lips : Jiick-
^?'farni1hcd Avith l^riltles -.feelers 2, ve-
ry liiort, orO: antennae generally Ihort.

Fly.

A. With ifiort feelers.

a. Suclcr with a ftrtglehnjile without jheath ; antenna fljort
clavate, fnrn:Jhed with a lateral hair.

t. Hair of the antennae feathered.

J.jur.a. Cinereous: abdomen pellucid with 3 black belts: legs
pale.
Inhabits Tranauehar.

Thorax andyfj//<r/ dufky with a paler margin : antenr.ae inbrerni-
giuous ; legi pale with black tarfi,

*Men'aiuNa Hixiry, black: front golden: wings ferruginous at the
bafe.

Inhabits

598 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Inhabits Europe. Harris s Eng, Inf. tab. <^'fig' 9.
2, Abdomen with a faint rutous fpot at the bale each fide.

'^Carnnria, Hairy, black ; thorax with paler lines.* abdomen fliining
tefTeilate.
Reaum. Inf. 4, iah, 2().fig. 4 — 6. Degeer, 6,tab^ "h'fZ' S'
Inhabits Europe, in putrid carcaffes and meat.

Carslvtra. Dufky ; abdomen blue fubtcfTellate, the fegments edged with
black.
Inhabits Germany, in putrid meat.

//(?-7(/ black, mouth ferruginous ; thorax a.nd Jcutel hz'iry blackifh
without lines: legs hhck.

Lardaria. Black ; thorax and abdomen tefrellatc.

Inhabits Gertnany ; Icfs than M carnaria.
Abdomen fubglobular obtufe ; legs black.

Rufcornir. Hairy, cinereous: thorax with black lines: abdomen teffel-
late : antennsc rufous.
Inhabits Ea/i India.

Head cinereous with a black line on the crown : tho^-ax with 3
black lines, the middle one reaching down the fcuiel,

RutiUtns. Thorax cinereous with black lines ; abdomen tefTeilate, the
tail rutous.
Inhabits Soinh America; larger than M. domellica.
Mouth whitifh ; antenna black : thorax and abdomen hairy,

*Maculata. Cinereous ; thorax and abdomen with numerous black
fpots.

Inhabits Europe; larger than M. domciVica.

i:/f<?</ cinereous with a black probofcis; antennae black; abdomen

with 2 black lines in the middle beneath ; ix.ings whitilh im- -

macul<<te : legs black.

Rudis. Hairy; thorax grey: abdomen teflTellate.

Inhabits Gerrnatv; ; larger than M. domcftica. '

Mouth cinereous: antennae black: fcale of the pojfrs whitifhr''
legs black.

Ohfcu*-a, Hairy dull black: wings and fcale of the poifers cinereous.

Inhabits Gi';7;;«;/)' ; larger than M. domellica.

*/}(j;;;^/^^ Hairy, black : thorax with 5 pale lines: abdomen tefTeilate,
beneath pale at the bafe.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 599

Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. \, fig. 5, 6. Aldro'v. Inf. tab. Z.Jig, 23.
Inhabits Europe, on Horfe-dung.

Occidua. Thorax with black lines: abdomen banded.
Inhabits South America ; fmiller than the laft,

Sttiata. Cinereous ; thorax with black Tines : abdomen teflellate.
Inhabirs Germany; fjze of M. domellica.

Head cinereous with a black line in the middle: -xvings white.'
tail a. little roundifh; legs black.

Americana, Black ; fides of the thorax gfrey dotted with black.
Inhabit" American IJlands. ; refcmblrs an CEftrus.-
//iffl'' fmooth black, /^or^v gbbmus with an imprefled line in
the middle, the fides downy with 3 black dots: fcutel large
rounded rubOnate black: ivings black, Icale of the poifers
prominent and vaulted.

^ttufa. Hairy, grey bronzed : abdomen with a gold glofs: tail
retufe.
Inhnbit? Ke^M Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jo/: Banks
Head whitifh with a black frontal line : thorax hairy: fegments
oiihc ah hmen fhining go'd, the edges black: swings white
with a brown fpot at the bafc.

Putrida. Shining bronze : abdomen globular: legs black.
Inhabirs /Imerican IJlands ; fize of M. Ciefar.
Wings white: abdomen nearly globular.

*Cafar. Hairy, fhining green with black legs.

Merian Ewop. I. tab. 49. Mouff.lnJ, tab. 49.
Reaion. Inf 4. tab %. fig. I. Qoed. hj i. tab. 54.
Inhabits Europe, in putrid meat and carcafl'es.
2. About a third part as large.

Shining bronze: fegments of the abdomen edged with black.
Inhabits Guinea; fir.e of M, Caefar
^^a^ cinereous with a brown front : iiings whitifh : legs black.

Felina. Shining bronze : abdomen teHaceous with a bronzed tail.
Inhabits Ne-zv Spain.

Mouth cinereous downy; eyes chcfnut dotted with black : thorax
hairy: «^^owf« diaphanous : legs black bronzed with tellaceous
fhanks.

Cornicina. Thorax poliflied coppery: abdomen ereen bronze: legs
black. " '^

Inhabit*

6oo INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo, Mufca.

Inhabits Itahi refembles M. Csefar.
Sides of the hp with a lilvery glofs,

*Cada've- Body poll (bed : thorax blue : abdomen green.
rina. Inh&hxis Europe. Goed. Inj\ I. tab, 54.

Stsgia. Hairy; thorax blueifh : abdomen obfcure bronze: legs
ferruginous.
Inhabits America j lefs than M. mortaorum.
Head brown, mouth fubferruginous.

*Mortuo' Thorax black; abdomen green bronze: legs black.
rum. Inhabits Europe, in carcafles ; large.

Thorax with a few faint lines : legs black.

Leo.

mma.

Thorax brafly dotted with white: abdomen blue with a
white dot on the fecond fegmcnt and 2 on the lalt.
Inhabits AVzu Holland. In ihc mufeura of Sir Jof. Banks,
Mouth vefxcular ferruginous : eyes black : thorax with 3 white
dots each iide and 2 lines at the tip : brea/i with 3 white dots
each fide: legs black.

* Vomitoria Thorax black ; abdomen fhining blue : front fulvous.
Inhihxis Europe. Reaum. hif. \. tab. 2\, fg, 13 — 15.
Merian Eurep. tab. 49. Goed. Inf. i. tab. 53.

Vefpillo. Hairy, blackifh: abdomen black bronze: legs black,
Inhabits Kiel; half the fize of the lafl.

Cj«nea. Thorax and abdomen bright blue : legs black.

Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir JoJ Banks.
Scale of the poi/ers milk-white ; /ore-thighs blue,

Macellaria Thorax coppery with black lines: abdomen bronzed : legs
black.
Inhabits American IJlands ; fize of M. Csefar.
7*&or«jf with 3 black lines: w/«fj white.

Vulpina, Thorax black with 4 grey lines : abdomen fubferruginous
fpottcd with black.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer, Inf. 6. tab. '},. fg. 22.

Front black : orbits filvery; /ca/^/ black with a ferruginous mar-
gin : tail cinereous with 2 black dots : i^-ings brownifh : legs
black.

Nigripes.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 601

Nigrlpes. Hairy black ; fides of the abdomen teftaceous tefTellate with
while.
Inhabits Germany, larger than M. corvina.

^W black, mouth filvcry: antennae hhcV : w;«^j whitilh, fcale
of ihc poifcrs clear white.

CoT-vina. Black ; abdomen leftaceous with a black dorfal line.
Inhabits Cirmatiy; fize of M. vujpina.
//^«</ black: or'b,ti filvcry before and t(dftaceous behind : nhr',men

teftaceous varied with white and divided by a black line,

beneath teftaceous wirh a black tail.

Tejtacea, Cinereous ; fcutel abdomen and legs teftaceous.
Inhabits G«7w«»y. Wings wtiixa: a ntennae h\z(:]s..

Pallida. p^^ig teftaceous, with bhck tail and ends of the legs.
Inhibit Germany; fize of M. tcftacea.

£0^ covered with black hairs: laft fegment of the abiomen
brown : legs pale tipt with black,

D:/cokr. Thorax .dull brafTy : abdomen pale, the edges of the fe<^-
n^uts andti.il bronzed. ^

Inhabits Eall India.

Head ^loify black, mouth beneath yellow, eyes chefnut; t/m-ax
grcen-bronze wan fhort bliick hair, beneath golden downy •
•uv/^i wiiitifli, the tip browniih: Ugs black.

NduU. Cinereous; thorax with black lines: abdomen teftaceous
with a black line down the back.
Inhabits Eaji India , iefs than M. teftacea,
f/fWcicereous wi'h a bh'cl. frcntal line : ivings white immacu-
late; abdomen ilightly ttilellate with white: legs black.

Mactans. Teftaceous : wings with 2 black dots, the pofterior one
tranfvcrfe.
Inhabits Cayenne. Bedy hairy.

Augur, Cinereous : abdomen blueifti, the fides teftaceous pellucid.
Inhabits Neiv Holland. \n the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks.
i/f«^ ferruginous, crown brown: /«// changeable grey aiid brown:
'uings hyaline: le_gs ferruginous, the ends black.

* Canina. Grey ; thorax with 4 black dots : fegmcnts of the abdomen
edged with black.
Inhabits England and. Germany.
thorax very fiairy : legs tclbceous,

VOL. III.-4 G sm^,ra,

6oi ' INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo MuVca.

Strigoja. Hair)', cinereous: thorax with 5 black lines, the middle
ones piindlured: abdomen with black itrcaks and line
down ihc miiidle.

Inhabits Kiel^ lei. than M. canina.

Mouth inowy : antennae b.ack ; icings white,

Plebeja. Black with rufous legs.
Inhi.bit. Germaitj.
heaa b.ick witti a changeable grey glofs: thorax hairy with «

cinereous lire in the middle at tne biic : /cutel teltaceous :
CEds uf me ie^s black.

HujUca. CiTcy with rufous thighs,
Inhaoits (J-rmaty i large,

• 7tgriHa. Hairy, cinereous : tips of the thighs and Ihaaks ferruginous.

liy.^^oil!, fn^ian^ ; li-iC of M. donieftica.
" • P^i/fgs vvliuc; tau leruiinaicd by a Ityle.

Medita. Hairy, dulky: abdomen cinereous with 4 brown dots.
ttpii/a. Inhibits Italy, Mouth syhililh : Jlianks rcddilh,

Elaia. Pale teftaceous : wings with a brown lib and 2 dots.

Inhabits Europe. r v J

Mouth veficu,ar white: antennae rufous with a. black fcathpred

brittle : 'vjings whitifh with 2 fpots, the hinder-one tranlvcrlc^

the rib black.

LupuUnx, BlackiOi with teftaceous abdomen and hind-legs.
Inhabits Zealand; fmall.

Antennae teftaceous : thorax black with a grey glofs : 'wtngs pale,
teftaceous,

Lndijua. Black; thorax with faint white lines: abdomen ovate tefta-
ceous, t iC firll fcgment and line down thc^-middlc
black.
Inhabits AT/V; fize of M. domeftica.
' iy^««' black, mouth filvery : luings whitilh.

Ungipcmis Black; wings yellowifti and longer than the body.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of M. chorea.

r. I • Ruftv-brown: abdomen black, the edges of the fegments
paie.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca, 603

Inhabits Gsrmanr ; very fmall.

HeaU duiky ; crl/fs iiUcry : >zc/>ro-/ large hyaline: te^t tcftaceoas,

Suhtomtn- Downy ; thorax flightly bronzed: abdomen black with 3
to/a, bands ibmething iuterrupied and tipt with yellow.

ln\\\h\\.i Europe, Muj Lesk, p. 130, ». 90.

Cla-ji'ven- Brown; abdomen clavate : (hanks yellow.
*'^"' liih;»bits Europe, MuJ. Lesk. p. i30.-«. 95.

Lufea. Yellow ; thorax brown with an oblong yellow fpot each fide

beneath.
Inhabits Europe, Muf, Lesk. p. 130. «. 96.

Tufcipes. Thorax brown; abdomen yellowilh grey: leg* yellow, the
ends brown.
Inhabits i'aro/f. ' Muf. Lesk. p. 130. ;». 97.

Alteral':lls. Black ; abdomen changeable grey.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. /. 130. n. 98.

Varia, Black , abdomen varied with yellow grey and black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. 130. «. 99.

Mdamra, Cinereons with a black tail: 4 hind-legs at the tip and
fhaiiks- tcrrugincus.
Inhabits Germany. Muf. LeJIc. p. 134, n. 1 00.

Strigofa. Tcftaceous; crown with a fcrruginoii«; dot each fide: wint^s
with nnmeroiis tranfverfe tedaceous ilreaks. ^

ln\uh\xs Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 134. n, 105.

Jrgsniata, Cinereous; thorax with 4 black lines: abdomen cha^'-^e-
able grey: front filvery each fide, ^

lT\\\a.hhs Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. i 34. n. 104.

Alhifrons. Black with a white front.

Inhabits Europe. Reaum. Inf 4. tab, z(3. fig. 5.

Furta. Black ; wings defieded brown with a white lateial maffin.
Inhabits %;.■/, under the leaves of herbs: very fmal). ^

Antennx tcftaceous, concealed within the head ; lezs \vhire.

mereous ; antennas feelers fcutel and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Jujiria. Schranck. Inf. Am], p, 497, ;,. fj2x).

4 G 2 Tnu,

6o4 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

lav.. Black ; abdomen pale ferruginous with a black bafe and

line down the middle.
Inhabiis Amtna, Schranck. Jujf. p, /^'^%. «. 931.

Dectftoria. Cinereous with rufous legs : abdomen grcy-ferriigiuous
with a black d«ifal line.
Inhabitb ^w/r;a. HchruKck. hf^ Aust, p. '))>,%, n. (^^z.

*MeIcno- Downy, black : abdomen with a rufous tip.
pyt/he>, ln\iAQ\X.i> £n^landiir\(X Germany. Schaejf. Icon tab. \0.fg.6.

Front pale; eyes blacJc ; yc^/f/ olive : ivit.gs wich tulvous nerves
at the bafe and a large brown ipot in the middle.

'^* Brown \ thorax downy blue with 3 protuberances : tip of

' the fcutcland thighs yellow.
Penchienati Jci. Turin. 1786. />, 595.
Inhabits the South of hranc: and Italy.

The female depofits her eggs in the Olive, the fruit of which the
larvae devour.

\-tnaculata Thorax black: brcail with 2 fulvous fpots each fide : ab-
domen purplilh-violet.
Inhabits Hevj ZeatanJ. Ait. SiocU:, 1787, 4. n. 2, 49,

F;'/H^'fa/a/rt Blue ; breafi: with a whitifh fpot each fide: abdomen green
with a blue bafe.
Iflhabita iV^au Hcllanc/. Act, iiockh, 1787, 4, ». 2, 51.

+t. Hair of ihc antenna tiahed.
i

*Fcrc. Black ; fides of the abdomen teftaceous diaphanous I
Inhabits £aro/if. Harris Engl. Inf. tab, Cf.fg. 2.
Front zndmouth buff colour : thorax giofly-bli.ck, hairy ; ahcion-en
orange-brown with a broad unequal black itsipc down the
'middle, the tail hairy ; langs hyaline, the nb at ihe bale gold-
yellow : Icgi black, the ends ycJlovv.

^.ptiP.ulata* JJairy, black : abdomen with 2 rufous fpots each fide : legs
black.
Inhabits Germany : fize of M. lurid a.

Mouth whirifh : fc;<tcl ferruginous : •i-.'ifigs whitifli \vi:h a fii!?.!'
black dot in the middle : L-gs black.

Tefjella, Black : thorax ferruginous : fides of the abdomen teflace-
ous diaphanous and tcne'llate with while.
Inhabits Germany: rcicmbks M. lera.

Aiiienr.ai.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 605

Antennae ferrueinoas with a black club: head vvhitlfli, mouth te-
llaceous ; thorax hairy black with a ferruginous fcutel : ahdm
men tcftaccous with a black dorfiil ftripe, the tail rufous : fcale
ot i\\t poifers white : ivhigs whitlfh, pale orange at the bafe;
le^s black, the ends rufous.

Lun'da. Hairy ; thorax brown : abdomen black, the fides at the

bafe and legs tcftaccous.
Inhabits G«v'.-«/o' ; refeiBhlcs M fcra.
Jntenrae ferrugirious with a black club : mouth whitifli : thorax

hairy brown with a yellowifh fcutel : abdomen black, the bafe

pellucid teftaccous at the fides which arc joined by 2 black

llrcaks.

Bifnfaata, Rufous: abdbmcn with 2 gold bands.
Inhabits ji?ner:can Jjlarids ; large.

Antennae black : mouth white : thorax and abdomen hairy : Ugi
black with ferri:ginous claws.

Crofcf. Hairy, black ; wings ferruginous at the bafe.

Harris, Eng. Inf. tab. <^. fig \\. Degeer. 6. tah. I, fg. i.

Inhabits Ruroff, on hori'e dung.

Front and mouth pale yellow : /a/'/with thick black bri£lcs: ends

of the /?^^ pale orange.

Hiftrlx. \*cry hairy and black with a whitifh mouth.
Iiiiiabits America. Drury. Inf. \.tab. i^^.fig, J.
Body covered with long thick ftiff hairs.

TrefKula. Hairy, glolTy black : bafe of the wings and fcale of the
poifers ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe ; lefs and more oblong than M. fera,

*RoiuHdataThQx^x black with large ferruginous fpots : abdomen fer-
ruginous with a black line, which in one fex iscom-
pofed of dots.
Inhabits Eurtpe. Harris s EnoJ. Inf tab. 9. fg. 5 . 6.
Abdomen in one fcx tcrruginoiii with a black ftripe down the
middle, in the o'hcr paJc with 4 black dots; iv/«g/ hyaline
with a pale gold bill-.

Pu*>arun\ Hairy blackifli ; thorax with faint white lines: abdomen
with 7, white bands.
Inhabits Kiel; larger than M. radicum.

y/«/^//«a^ ferruginous with a black club : head \\'\\\tt with black
brilUes : ivings whitifh with a black dot in the middle.

6o6 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

•larvae Blackifh ; fciitel fubteftaceous at the trp : abdomes tcffel-
A rum. late, vvhitilli.

Degeer. Inf. I, tub. li'fg. 23- ^^^- »• fiS' 7'
Depofits its eggs in tiie larVcC of Moths and Butter files : the lar-
i va devours the garden cabbage, making the root ftranaous, and

-the head lax,

hswaieiik Black : abdomen fprinkledwhh white and fhintng veficles.
Inhabits Ural, Lepech. It. i. tab. 20. fig. z,

^Radicmu Blackifli : abdomen full black with 2 cinereous bands.
Inhabits EuropCy in gardens.

Fageina. Hairy, cinereous ; thorax with l^rown lines : fcutel and
legs teftaceous.
Inhabits Demriark.

Mouth whitifh ; cro^Kin grey : antenna black : ixsings \rhite, the
bafe a little tf ftaceous': legs tipt with black,

v. 'a Grey^ abdomen rufous varied with white and black.

Intiabits £^:?/«^<t:{ize ofM. radicum.

Mouth white : antennae incumbent, rufoui* tipt with black: tail
with long black briltlcs : <wlngi dufky : hgs black.

jirapca' Xhorax greenlfli : abdomen cylindrical black, the .f#con«i
and third fegments rufous.
'Dono'va:i.\ . tab. \!^\. fig. \. , Deger. Inf. 6. tab. I. fig. 12,
Inhabits Europe, at the roots of Cabbages.
//?<3i?rufouj : <w///j-j brovvnifh hyaline.

'■ ' ' Thorax filvery-ijrecn : abdomen filvery-jjrcy with a yellow
rentea. 111'-,/- j o j j

* , band at the bale.

Inha'iiit? tngland. Dcnoi'atis Eng. JnC, sv;tab. i/^2.fig. 2. 3.

Antennae -dxid headhxov^n : ivings hyaline : kgs pale,

Coinprefi'c, Hairy, black : thc>rax wfth 3 filvery lines : abdomen cy-
lindrical ruious with a black doifal line : tluiihsiu-
fous.

Inhabits Spain; in houfes.

Atitenna black '.front with a filvery line each fide : ijchigs whi-*
tifh, the Pafc a little yellowifh : abdoir.sn compreflcd, the ed-
ges of the I'cgments filvery : /^_g^j black, thighs rufous,

Napobrajf- Hairy, grey with longitudinal black lines down the back
■ (^. and fides.

Biereand. Act. Stockh. 1780, 3.//, 4,

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA loo. Mufca.

€07

Inhabitg Sive^en^ rfhd is very deftruftivc to the roots of turnips,
efpecially thofe growing in a fandy foil : lar'vd white, with-
out feet, the head pointed and tipt with black, and uudergoes

' its tranlformation about September : pupa brown obiong an-
nulate with fegmcnts, and become* a pcrfed fly the following
May,

Q-aJicorsis, T\iOvzx hairy with pale black lines? abdomen ferruginous,

the tip tcllcllate wiili biack and grey.
Inhabits Auierkan Ijlandi ; large.
Head lilvery, the crown dufky . antennae long incumbent black:

Jcutel lubterruginou* ; *uoin^i duiky ; Icale ot ihcpoi/ers white ;

/e£s bJrfck. '

Erinacea,

Hairy, black : lip cinereous: wings white with a black
rib.
Inhabits Germany,

Antennae oblong black : thorax and abdomen very hairy black
immaculate '. fcale oi tht poijers arched fnowy : legs black.

Hairy, black : wings with tranfverfc white dots,
inhabits Europe^ Fn. Suec. 1843*

Black ; abdomen cylindrical with 2 whitifh bands in the
middle
Inhabits Italy, fizc of M. comprcfla.

Head whitiih with a black line on the crown : thorax blackilh an4
ilightly tefiellate : abdomen very hairy.

*Lateralis. Black ; abdomen red with a black tip and ftriate down thd
middle,
Donovan, i. tab. l^. fg. ?; Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. l.fg. 9.
Inhabits Europe ; lize ot M. domciUca. Moutlt white.

tionis.
Vol<vula,

Alhifrotu,\

fCenicalm-\

ris.

^Pltevialis,

Hairy, black : abdomen telTellatc, the bafc ferruginous eack
iide.
Inhabits Denmark, Abdomen fubcylindrical.

,Blackilh : fecond fegmcnts of the abdomen and fides of the
third diapiiuncKis.
Inhabits Europe, in fvarnis under the (hade of trees..
Half the fize ot M. donicltica. Front ilvcry.

Cinereous ; thorax with 5 black fpots : abdomen withob-
folete fpots.
Inhabits hurope, and appears in fwarms before rain.

*Subfid'

6o8 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

*SnhfuUans Entirely black with hyaline wings : hi/id-thighs formed
for flcipping.
Inhabits Europe ; fmall, and flies by flcipping.

Chorea. Black with white wings-
Inhabits Germany; refembles M. roralis,

Lahiau, Hairy, blackilh with a (hining filvery lip : wings white
immaculate,
inhabits Germans ; flcips like M. fubfultans.
Legs black : fcalc of the poi/ers arched and fnowy.

Vtrna. Cinereous : abdomen with 2 ftreaks of black dots.
Inhabits France, Body fmall, hairy.
Wings white innmaculate : Jbanks teftaceovM.

*Roralis Deep black ; wings whitifh at the tip.
Inhabits Europe ; fmall.
jlntennaev^ry Ihort incumbent : abdomen hairy, the poifers black.

•Fenefiralis Glabrous, black: abdomen rugged above with white ftreaks^
wings brown.
Inhabits Europe. Legs black, hind-ones long.

R'tgo/a, Glabrous, black : abdomen rugged and immaculate above :
wings brown.
Inhabits Kieh, larger than the lall.
Legs black with ferruginous tarli.

•

Senilis. Glabrous, black ; abdomen rugged and immaculate above ;
wings white ; legs teftaceous.
\n\i3}o\l% Germany. Head znd. tharax naked.

*Serrata. Cinereous ; rib of the wings ferrate with fliort hairs : ab-
domen and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits £aro/?. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. i.fg. 15.

Nigricernis Cinereous ; fegments of the abdomen tipt with black.
Inhibits EaJI J /jdi a; fize of M. domeftica.

Head fnowy, mouth fringed : thorax with faint Hack lines : Jch-
tel brown with a cinereous margin : luings white hyaline :
legs black.

Linerea, Hairy, cinereous : antennse and legs blackifh.
Inhabits Eajt India: fize of the laft.

Probo/ii.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. .609

Pro\>ofcts tlpt with blick ; Tcales of the poifen' fnowy ; 'vsing:
wiiiiifh : legi dusky with black tarfi.

■Sftflaris. Black : abdomen cinereous with 5 bia^k bands connected
by a line down the middle.
Inhabits Germany : a lirtle larger than M: roralis.
0^^<7j filvery : nxiings white : legs h\<icV.

4 maculata Hairy, black : tip of the abdomen with 4 grey dots.
Inhabits Kiel: larger than M. ccllaris.

Head \A^Q\i with a white m'^\x\\\ : Jcutel raifcd : fcaks of the
foi/frshrgc white : icings whitiJli.

*Cellaris. Bbck : abdomen paler : eyes ferruginous.

Inhabits Wine Vaults. Reaum. Inf 5. tab. 8. fig. 7, II, 12.

Cylindri.^ Antcnn.'E long cylindrical : body hairy black with yellowHh
corms.^ wings

^ Inhabits France ; Icfs than M cellaris.

Lall joint of the antennae cylindrical, nearly as long as the tho-
rax, with a long whitifli bsir: t&rft yellowifli.

Cilleita. Hairy, black : fegments of the abdomen blueifh at the
bafe.
Inhabits Eurape; fizc of M. mcteorica.
' Head b'ack j fides of the mouth filrery with a black line: imngs
cinereous hyaline : fcales of the foi/irs fringed white.

•Meteorka Black : abdomen pale grey : wingsyellowilh at thcbafe.
Inhabits Eurofc, Degeer. Inf. 6. tab, l- jig> 1.
Swarms about before fhovveri of rain.

Atrata. Naked, fliining black: \viiigs hyaline : joints of the legs tef-
taccous. ' '

Inhabits Germany ; fmall.
Heed fiibglobular black ; fycf te.ftaceous : rxings hyaline.

*Fylt. Black; poifers cndsof the hind-lcgs and abdomen pale green
illi. • -
Inhabits Eurobe\ about. t'le fize of ?. flea.

The larmu is found in the c r of barley and othrr grain, to which
it is fo exceedingly dclb-uclive, that in one year the value of
icOjOoo Ducats h^s been deftroyed.

*/'w/;7?Wj Black, beneath yel'.ow : head and 2 lines on the thorax

yellow: .poifers .wliitc: legs cinereous tipt wirh
black.

VOL. UL— 4 n Inhabiti

6io

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Leprae.

*Putris.

Aterrima.

Manic at a.

StriguU.

Inhabits Europe, iJnn. Tranf. ii. p. 76. tab. 1 5.

The lar-va is found, early in the fpring, in the centre of green
wheat and rye, which it blights by llopping its growth and
rendering it abortive; ^f^^ pointed and tipt with black : body
white, compofed of 10 rings.

Shining-black : antennas and legs white ; eyes reddilh-
gold.
Inhabits America-, and breeds in the legs of the natives afflift-
ed with the Elephantiafis: fmallcr than a loufc.

Black ; wings white with a black rib.

Inhabits Europe. Mer. Eur, tab. 43. fg. 85. Frisch. Inf \.t. 7.
The /flr-va is the troublefomc magot found in chcefe bacon hams

&c. fo well known to the houfe-wife under the name of the

hopper.

Silky-black : wings white with a double black rib half way
down ; legs long comprefled.
Inhabits France ; fjze of M. putris.

Black ; abdomen with pale marginal fpots : fore-thighs
thickened.
Inhabits France ; larger than M. ccllans.
Headhro\sr\i mouth grey; i>.i}tgs hyaline.

Thorax with 2 pale lines ;. abdomen black, tiie fegments

with fnowy edges.
Inhabits France : fize of M. roralis.
//iffl^coiereous with a black crown : antennae projcfting com-

prclfed, black with a white hair ijcutel black v\ith a whitiftl

dot at the tip : breajl ycUowifh ; 'v.^ings immaculate . legt

black.

*Cupraria. Body glaucous- bronze : thorax green : abdomen coppery;
poifers naked.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf 4, tab. i 2»Jig. 4.
Reaum. Inf 4. tab. ZZ.jig. 7. 8. Schaeff, Icon, t. 209./. 32, ?
Legs blactc, and very rarely yellow,

*Aurata. Thorax poliflied, braflTy or grcenilli : abdomen polifhed,
obtule, browni(h-gOid.
Inhabits Evrope. Dcnoi-ans. Eng. Inf. iv. tah. \\z.f,g. \.
H.ad blvck : iegments of -he abdomen blackifh at the incifurcs :
'•Mingi duiky : abdomen fome times blue.

INSECTS. DIPTERA loo. Mufca.

>ii

JEr.ea.

*PoUta.

Shining green-bronze : head and legs teftaceous.
Inhabits Eaji hd-.a j larger than M. palita.
Head ferrciginous with a black probofcis and tranfverfe Ipot a-
bove the mouth: antennae \z^'\cco^x% \ al'domen hronzcA, the
back and tail {hining blue : /ei^s tcfticenus, fore-thigh<; with
a black ring, fhanks black, tarfi white atthebafe and tipt with
black.

Pulifhcd ; thorax blue : abuomen bralTy : noifers naked.
Inhabits £j/r5/^. Foi/irs 3f\d legs ycWow.

•ViJuatn. Black-bronze: abdomen bralTy : fcales of the poifcrs fring-
ed.
Inhabits Europe^ in Gardens,

Pubera. J^jack ; lafl fegment of the abdomen incurved, with rc-
flecSled down each fide.
Inhabits Europe.

Head hairy black, mouth whitidi : thorax black fubteircllaie :
^irf'c/wfw long, thin, enlarged at the tip.

Fa/ciata. Teftaceons with a black abdomen : wings brown at the tip
with a while band : legs long.
Inhabits American IJlands. Body narrow.

Wings white at the bafe : kind-legs very long find black, the
thighs with a pale belt at the tip, tarfi wilh a Inowy belt at the
bafe.
2. Head and thorax black.

•Pf/rowZ/tf Livid : front red ; legs long teftaceous with black joint?.
Inhabits Europe, on the furface of waters.

Cylindrica, Glody-black: head globular with teftaceous eyes ; legs long
yeliowifti.
Inhabits C^rwz<;i»>';fize of the lad.

Antennae fmail teftaceous with a black hair: thorax naked thin :
tihdomen ovate, with teftaceous fpots beneath at the bafe: nuings
white.

Filiformis. Body filiform black: head ovate with redeyes: legs very
long and ieftaceous.
Inhabits Germany Very long and narrow.

Segments of the a^As-'^fw whitiih at l!ie edges : /f,^j teftaceous,
the joints and tarfi black : n.vvigs white immaculate.

H

Tipulnria

6l2

INSECTS. DI^TERA. loo. Mufca.

Tipularia. Body long black : head and legs teftaceoiis
with brown.
Inhabits Barbery: fize of M. pctronella.
JJead'piie tcftaccous with a fcarlct crown.

wings tipt

Peticlata. Hairy, black: abdomen petiole compreHed : wings black.
Jnliabits Caysr.ne: fize ot M. coinprcfra. lahric.'w. p. 337.
t!ead\AAc\ with a white mouth ?,nd redd ifli eyes : pcifers inowy :

ahdoinca long black, the Icgnients a little whitjlh at the edge;:

legs black,

JL}hij>pium. ;po£}y \ox\g black : thorax rufous: legs teftaceoiiS.
Inhabits France ; lels than M. petronella,

J eaa g\ obular ; antennae ycllowifh with a whitifii hair: ihorax
naked : things hyaline ; hind thigh with a brown ring.

Elongafa. Teftaceous : legs long, hind-fbanks black, ihe ends whititTi.
Inhabits iVtr- a Leoi.a; larger than M. petronella.
lyes large brown \ n/jings iiyaline.

tongipes. Black : wings brown with a white band at the bafe and
dots: legs long teflaceous.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Head %\ohvL\zr : abdomen long cy!indrical, the tip incurved and
hooked : 4 hind-lrgs white before the tip.

Annulata. Black ; wings hyaline with a brown band: legs long black,
hind thighs with 2 white rings.
Inhabitb Cayenne.

Orbits a little teflaceous: ihor ax h\zckw\x\\ a blue glofs : 'vcings
wtth a brown patch at the tip.

Crijlata. Hairy, cinereous : abdomen and legs pale: front ferrugi-
nous clavateand prdjefling beyond the antenna;.
Inhabits Barhar^.

yf«/(rr»^ comprelTcd and tipt with black j a^^/a/ft^a with a darker
line down the back ; 'iK.'ings white.

Cerrigiola- Black with long yellow legs, thighs with a black ring.
ta. Inhabits /)f«wz^ir/Jj about ftagnant ditches.

• Cui'lt^'^'- Black with long pale legs: wings incumbent white.

Inhabit-^ England^ on trees ard w^lls : refembles a Cimex, and

runs with great velocity, but ieldom flics,
Jntenntt cylimirical pale with a long black hair : body black with

with a fharpftylcat the tail : ■v:ings incumbent.

Aimcotaes,

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 613

Clinico'tdcs. Black : wings incumbent white with 2 black bands.
Inhibits Dciunark, on trees : rcfcmble«i a CinicT.
The 14 laiWpccies ate dillinguiflied from the reft by a globular
head with prominent rounded eyes, 'and a linear body with
long legs.

Pallhcs. Siilning bronze: abdomen with 2yellowifli dots atthcbafe;
legs yi-llf'^vilTj.
Inhabits (?t'rr.'«/jy; v^n' rmall.

/iVa/Zcincrenii? with a hrori'/.ct' cmwri and dot between the eves:
nvings hyaline : legs pale teftaceoiis tipt with black.

*Ungulata. EralTy-gre'cn : l;iil hdoked : legs long livid. .
Deir/rr. laf 6, tah. ii. f^. ig, 20.
Inhabits Eunpr, about vv;uers.

* Nohilitata'Bi:^^)' -green : tail hooked; wings with a black fpot tip!
with white.
Inhabits Europe, in gardens* SchacJ, Icon, tab. zoG.fg. 5.

Eq-uejlris. BrafTy -green : abdomen with 5 black bands ; tail hooked:
wings while with a brown fpot.
Inhabits Brail. In the mufcumolbir yo/l Banks.

^hofafa. Hair)': thorax brown with 4 greenilli lines: abdomen
bronzed : wings clouded with brown with a black
dot.

Inhabits England.

yi.Vowf« fhortobtufe ovate : /?^j long black ; au/«^j a little tclla*.
ccoui at the bafe near the rib.

ClaJrata, Shining black-br6nze : head black : antenna; teflaceoiis.
Inhabits France: lizc of M. ungulata.

Po7/2ri yellow ; ^vings \\\\\iz : fore legs bhck, hind-ones tcftacc-
ous with black thighs.

Xi^ripes. Shining bralTy : antennre and legs black ; wings white im-
inaculate.
Innabits Fferncc ; very fnti]],
Thorax and abdomen hairy : legs blacL

/.Mognns. Hairy, black r wings brown with 3 « hitc bu.'ids.

Inhabits Europe.

Ac; r.Vor;.vV. Antenna: long : body hairy, fhinins bronze : abdomen dar-
ker.

Inhabits

6i4 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Inhabits Atiurican IJtattds; fmall.

Antennae hairy, with a fingle briftle nearly as long as the body.'

body green-bronze with bkclc legs; ivings hyaline: tail

hooked.

Rop-ata. Body bronzed : abdomen with black bands: mouth horny
prominent black.
Inhabits Germany; fizc of M. ungulata.

flif<?^rriangalar green-bronze : //^or^A- with faint lines: abdomen
in one fcx kooked : legs long teftaceous.

\-fafctata^ Pale with 4 black bands on the abdomen : wings white.
Inhabits Germany, a little Icfs than the laft.

Ferrughiea. Ferruginons ; wings white with a ferruginous rib and

(treak.
Inhabits Raft India.
Head with a bhck dot each fide above the month : abdomne ovate

with a black dorlal line, the fecond fegment black at the bafe.*

all the legs ferruginous.

Htpionica. Cinereous with a ferruginous head: abdomen cylindrical
black with a whitilh bafe: wings with a black fpot at
the tip.
Inhabits Eall India.

Head with a black fpct on the crown : thorax cincrzon^, the fore-
margin black each fide, ihe fides and fliort line in the middle
ferruginous ; J'cutel whitifli.

Suilkt*

Teftaceous ; fegments of the abdomen edged with black ;
wings with 2 black dots.
Inhabits Germany ; refembles M. lutaria.

//^fl^/yelio'vifli: a.:iennae ferruginous with a black hair : ivings \
white with a black dot in the middle and fhort line benind, I

\
Hairy, teftaceous: abdomen downy tipt with brow«.
Inhabits Germany i fize of iVI. fcybalaria.
Head tcliaceous : antennae brown : swings white.

Hairy, duflcy: fcutel projefting and forked.
Inhabits France.

JV/w//;) whitilh : antennae compreflcd fhort: thorax hairy : fcutel
with 2 projecting fpines nearly as long as the abdomen : luingt
immaculate; /?gj hairy teftaceous.

Oratoria. Teftaceoirs ; abdomen pale, the fegments edged vf ith black :
wings with 3 or 4 brown dots.

In habits

Fla<veold.

I urcata.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 615

Inhabits Barhary; iize of M. fcybalaria.
HeaJ iud iborax hairy, pale tcftaccous,

MerJaria, Hairy, cinereous with rufous fhanks : wings white with a
brown dot.
Inhabits Kiel.

Mouth wiiitifh : cronuu black with » rcddifh fpot; antennae black :
abdomen fiat hairy.

LMtarla» Grey ; abdomen brown : tail and legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Kiel.

Mouth whitifh : antennae rufous: abdemen beneath and at the
fides brown : ivings ycllowifli with a fmall brown nerve in
the middle and a larger one towarde the tip.

Livens, JLivid, with a ferruginous fpot on the front: joints of the
legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Denmark ; fize of M. fcybalaria.

Mouth white- front yellowiOi with a red fpot behind the antcnns:
thorax and abdomen naked.

* C«f a/a r/tf Thorax grey: abdomen ferruginous: wings with 3 dots.
Inhabits Europe. Antennes with a fnowy hair.

* Scyba- Hairy; dull ferruginous: wings yellowilh with a darker
laria. jot^

Inhabits Europe, on dung.

*Stercora. Grey, hairy: wings with a dark dot : legs rufous.
'■"^» Inhabits Europe. Reaian. Inf. 4. tab. 27, y^. i — 3.

Marginata. Dull lead-colour : wings reticulate with a black rib:
Inhabits Saxony ; fiz-; of the laft.

Mouth veficular white : antennae brown with a long white hair .'
ivings reticulate with white dots, the rib black.

•/*;>«^/ar/tf Antennas flightly feathered: body glabrous ferruginous:
wings immaculate.
Inhabits Europe, OB dung.

Nigripennis Thorax cinereous: abdomen wings and legs black.
Inha.VjV^ France ; fize of the lalt.

Momh whitifh; antenme ferruginous; bead with a ferruginous
fpot above the antennae ; abdomen paler at the bale,

Ruffront^ Cinereous; head ferruginous with 2 black dots: rib of the
wings black.
/ Inhabisi

6i6

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo, Mufca.

Inhabits Italy; fize of M. marginata.

Mouth velicular white : antennie rufous with a bJack marein all

round and projefting white hairs; injings whitilh vvith~black

dots ; legs rufous.

Graminum* Front imprefled, fulvous: wings clouded, with 2 dots, the
hinder one linear and tranfverfc.
Inhabits France; fize of M. rufifrons.

Antennae long ferruginous with a white hair; head under the
antennas yellowifh with 3 black dots each fide ; above grey
with an imprefied fulvous front ; thorax hairy cinereous with
bl^ck lines: abdomen cinQTQOWs with a black tail; legs teila-
ceoiis.

CitiJIa, Cinereous ; head and legs teftaceous : wings clouded, with
a black rib.
Inhabits Denmark; half the fize of M. marginata.
Antennae teftaceous ; tail fubtcllaccous : tvijigs grey clouded with
brown.

Reticulata. Hairy, cinereous : wings faintly reticulate, the rib dotted
with white and black.
Inhabits Italy ; fize of M. fimetaria.
Heail and antennae tu(o\is : mouth {nowy.

Centigua. Teftaceous/ -wings white with 3 black dotsunited to the rib
and a fingle diftindl one.
Inhabits Braftl.
Mo«/^ whitifh : thorax \\.a\ry. /^^j teftaceous.

PunSlata.

Umbracu'
lata.

Pennipes,

Cinereous with rufaus legs: wings white with rows of
black dots between the nerves
Inhabits Kiel; half the fize of M. donicftica.
Mautk whitifh : hodj ^reyifh.

Brown; thorax with faint ferruginous lines: brcaft and
legs teftaceous.
Inhabits France; fmall.

Antennae ferruginous tipt with black : head ferruginous with a
black dot on the crown : ivings hyaWnt.

Hairy; abdomen rufous : wings black with a ferruginous
fpqt and white hind-margin.
Inhabits North America: fize of M. domellica.
//i?W black with a white mouth; /^or^x black with yellow lines
and ftreaks before ; abdomen Q\ate.

, Lugem.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

617

Lugens, Thorax with yellow lines: abdomen blue: wings black
wiih 2 white bands which are bifid at the outfide.
Inhabits Sierra Leoua; fnull.

//f^^ ferruginous with 2 yellow dorfa) lines: abdomen xnnnAzi
blue with a yellow fpot at the bafe ; ^ings large bla."k with a
white fpot at the bafe, behind which, are 2 bands and 2 dots
at the inner margin, one beiwjcn the bands, the other towards
the tip ; bo.^y beneath and legs yellow.

arens. Hairy, black : thorax with white lines: wings long black
with a white line at the bafe and 3 band, thc'firft of
which is bifid.
Inhibits Guinea ; large.

Mouth white with black fides: antennae ferruginous: thorax
black with 3 faint white lines: aedomen owi\.Q blue immacu-
late: /dr«-/^^i black ; middle-oncs black, the thighs white at
the bafe j hind-ones white with black joints.

Thorax greyifh: abdomen conic ferruginous, the fides

fpotted wiih black.
Inhabiis" //«.>•; the 1 irva in the fruit o"" t^c olive,
//^fl./ yellowifh with 2 black dots above thp mouth: thorax with

fainr black lines; abdomen v,'ith 3 bhick dots each fide: laings

hyaline ; legs yellow.

aia'vaia. Teftaceous ; abdomen brown, the fegmentspale at the bafe,
and terminated by a clavate ftyle.
Inhabits ATV/j Jmail.
Antennae and thorax hairy : ivings large whitilb.

Parietina, Cinereous; wings brown fpotted and dotted with white:
front teftaccous.
Inhabits Europe.

Di/,oidm, Black / wings with >vhitG dots and marginal lines : head
and legs teltaceous.
Inhabits Denmark ; large.
Ljis, thorax and ahaomen black immaculate,

Cmnexa. Abdomen cylindrical black: wings white with 3 black
bands, the tiiird counedted wnh a fpot at the tip.
Inhabits France \ large,

//f«rt' ferruginous with a black line on the crown; thorax black
before, bthind and fcutel ferruginous ;^<!t.^7/? and /^^/ yellow.

*Umhra. Cinereous; abdomen with black bands: wings brown fpot-
*"*'^'« ted with white.

Inhabits £ari'^f, on flowers.

S'OL. in.~4 I • Vihram.

e,8 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

*Fihrans. Winijs hyaline- tipt with black : head red.
De'^eer. Inf. 6, 32, ll. tah. x.fig. 19.
Inhabits Europt, and is coniinuilly agitatmg tlie wings.

Punaum. Wings with a black lateral dot at the tip : abdomen bronzed.
Inhabits Fiance, in moill fhady places. , - u > 1

Ihad blackiilv. antennae dull ferruginous: thorax hairy bl»ck :
firit fcgmcnt of ihe abdomen funnel-ihaped and ferruginous :
fcijers ) eliow : legt rufous.

^C^nipfea. Wings with a lateral black dot at the tip : abdomen cylin-
drical.
Inhabits ¥,uropey and ha» a fragrant Imell.

^GroJPfca- Deep black ; wings blackifh tipt with white.
tianis, hihabits Europe, in fhruqberies,

Artemittae. Yellow ; wings white with 5 marginal black fpots.

InhaVits De.-rmurk, on the Aitemifia vulgaris. _

Under tht/cutel are 2 large black fpots: <a7«^i white with 2
oppofue pair of black fpots in the middle and a large curve at
the tip.

ComblHo^a. Yellowifli : abdomen black : wings with 2 black dots at
the tip.
Inhabits Europe, on flowers.
mfigs white with a dot on the thin edge and at the tip.

Florufft, Yellow; wings hyaline with t, b'ack dots on the diik, the
middle one tranfverfc, and a black curve at the tip.
Inhabits Italy i larger than the laft.

Erjthoce. Grev-brown ; head rufous with a bhck dot on the crown.
p/jo/a. Inhabits StvWck, on flowers: fraall. , ui 1

mf^gs white with a black dot and tranfverfc line : legt blact.

Jr^rca,. Teftaccous; wings cinereous with deep black marginal
fpots and taint brown dots.
Inhabits Europe, on flowers.
The laft fpot on the ivings is terminal.

PulcMa. Hairy, cinereous: difk of the wings yellowiOi-brown with
a Hexuous white hyaline fillet.
Inhabits hah, fn. Etrufc, 2. tab. 8. ft^. 6. bad. _
X «^ /tcft;ceous with-H black hair.- fcutel tel aceous tipt with
black ; .laomn cinereous wuh a tcllaceoas tail . ey. telU^eou^s.

INSECTS. DIPTERA loo. Mufca.

619

*Sfy/ata. Cinereous; abdomen, black : wings white with 2 brov/n
approximate dots and a curve at the tip.

Inhabits EvglanJ, in woods and meadows.

Jutenna ferruginous; front yellovv, the crown cincrcou? : thorax
hairy cinereous with a ysilow lateral \\y\c: Jcutcl ^v\A pati'ers
yellovv; ahdomcn oblong blick, terminated by a U}le as long
as the body ; legs ferruginous,

Ruf Cauda. Cinereous; wings white with 3 coftal black fpots: Ryle at
the end of the tail rufous with 3 black dols.
Inhabits Frrtwffj refemblcs the lalh

Head yellowifh; thorax cinereous with a yellow fcutcl • y7}7^
rufous with 2 dots at the bafc and one at the tip : Ug% yellow.

Jrcuata. Tellaccous ; wings with 2 black fpots and curve at the tip.
Inhabits Germany; refeuibles M. ftyiata.
Head KtWzctons with a ferruginous front : abdomen with a fliort

thick obtufc ftyle : tip of the 'v.iugs biack with a nnall white

dot,

*Umi>e/Ia- Cinereous with ferruginous legs: wings white with tranf-
tarum. vtrfe brOwn fpots and tip.

Inhabits England. Degeer. In/. 6,Jal>, 2. fig. 17, 18. ?

Head whitilh ; antennae rufous ; tail reddilh with a black fiyle.

Heraclei. Cinereous; wings white with brown dots 2 bands and line
at the bafe.
Inhabits A'/f/; fize of the laft.

/AWwhitifh: antennae i<i.Tr\ig\x\o^s: tail \\id\ along ftyle rcd-
difh in the middle : /^^^ ceiuceous.

Dorfalii. Wings white with a few black dots ; thorax cinereous : ab-
domen rufous with a black dorfal line.
Inhabits meadows zi Bohemia,
Mouth white: antennae rufous: legs rufous, black at the ends.

^emina*
tionis.

Wings black with cinereous fpecks : 'abdomen yellow at
the bafe beneath.*
Inhabits meadows of Leipfich; fize of M. domeftica.
Body entirely grey or brown with minute grey fpecks.

Piila,

Brovvn ; wings black with 2 oppofite white fpots each lidc
and 2 white dots between them.
Inhabits l^orth America.

Head3.x\6. thorax rufty-brown ; 'vcings a li:tle ferruginous at the
bafe ; legs piceous.

4 I 2 Viitata,

620 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Vittata. Hairy, black : head marginal ftreak on the thorax fcutci
and (hanks yellow : wings with a white band.

Inhabits Guinea.

Head yellow : antenna black ; abdomen curved tapering ; mtngs
black with an abbreviated white band: legs yellow, tiiighs
black.

*Fla'va. Yellow: antennae with a black dot at the tip. .
Inhabits Europe: varies in fize,

*j\.'putt£la- Yellow with 4 black dots on the abdomen.
/«• Inhabits Europe. Dots da the abdomen remote.

*jEftuans. Wings hooked white with a blackifh central dot.
Inhabits Europe t on flowers,

Linea(a, Black with yellow lines on the thorax : fcutel and body
beneath yellow.
Inhabits Europe, in ears of barley, which it renders ficril.
head ysUov/ with a black crown : ou/w^s immaculate.

Ro/ie. Brairy-black ; head rufous : legs tcftaccons.

Inhabits Kiel; on flowers ; finall. JVi?igs hyaline.

*Scrratu!ae Wings white : thorax greeniOi : abdomen cinereous Vv'Ith 4
lines of black dots.
Inhabits Europe, on thilUes,

*Gernmae- Wings white with a black margin and fpots.
tiauis. In/iabiis Europe, M\xAtr leaves ot"trec>.

Thorax cinereous : (ihdomen black, ending in a ftyle.

*Urticae. JBlack, wings white with a terminal brown dot and 3 di-
itin6l bands.
Inhabits £«/-o/<.', on the Nettle, /"ro?;/ ferruginous.

CraJJiipen' Cinereous ; abdomen with black bands : wings milk-white
jiif, with 4 ai>breviuted black bands.

Inhibil? Germany: lizc of the Uft.

Head \\\\\ii\\\ : antennae ferruginous with a black hair : 'ivifyj
rather thick with 4 bands, i. 2, at the thicker margin, 3 at
the thinner, 4 terminal : legs black, flianks fubteflaccous.

Coriiuta. Antennas projecting fpinous and i -toothed beneath; bodv
grey : wings white with 4 browri bands.
Inhabits Germany; fize of M. tuHiiago.

Head

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 621

Heaa pale tcftaceous with 2 horns connefl:ed to the antenna? and
bent with rigid bridles: //^orax hairy cinereous: u^d'ow<?« darker,
the edges of the legments lubfcrruginous ; legs tcllaceous.

Dauci. Wines white with 4 diilinft black bands : fciKel and legs
tefiaceous.
Inhabits Siveden : Icfs than M, Urticx.
Abdomen black with a long ftyle.

^Ccrajt, Wings white with unequal brown bands: the lower-ones
connecled outwardly.
Reaum; In/. 2. tab. l^.fig. 22, 23, Blanck.t. \6.Jig. L,
Inhabits Europe, in the kernels of Cherries.
Body black : front tcftaceous.

Annona:. Bli:e ; wings white with 4 black bands, the lower-ones
cotuicdted outwardly.
Inhabits American Ijjunds ; fmalK*

Front fulvous : crcnvn blue : /"j-j black,

e

Crax» Cinereous ; wings white with 3 unequal black bands: legs

tcftaceous.
Inhabits Eafi India : fizc of M. Urticae.

Abd»men varied with cinereous and black and ending m along
ftyle : iv:ngi with 3 bands at the bafe.

*Cardui. Black ; wings white with a flcxuous brown band.

Reaum.In/.i.tab.Af^.fg.XZ — 14. Blanck.t. 16./. T.
Inhabits Europe, in the Hovvcrs of Thiftles.

Syngenejiae. 'B\^c\i '. wings white with 3 abbreviated black bands and
fpot at the tip.
Inhabits G^rwi-^^' i fmall.

TuJJ'/agims. Yellow ; wings white with 4 brown bartds.
Inhabits Denmark, on flowers.
^^</(3w^« cinereous with aferruginou'i ftyle tiptwiih black.

Furcata. Cinereous Avith a tcllaceous tail : wings brown dotted with
white'
Inhabits ^wm<r<7w IJlands ; fmall. Tj'^ green.

*Si!iti::dis Wings white v/ith 4 conne£led black bands : fciitel yel-
low.
Inhabits Europe, Dor.ovan . Eng. Inf. ix. tab. 29 f.

Head.

622 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Head pale : body blueifli-black ; abdomen ending in a long ^y\t t
luings with a brown outer margin conncdling the 4 bands:
/fgj yellow, thighs black.

Collalis. Blue : wings white with 2 black coftal fpots.
Inhrbits South American JJlands ; fmall.

Mouth greyifh ; cro-zcn ferruginous . abdomen ending in a long
fetaceous ftyle : legs black.

Lychnidis, Black with yellow head and legs : wings black, the border
ftreaked with while
Inhabits KieL

*Onopor^di- Ferruginous with a yellow ifii fcutcl : wings with brown
«ii' marks and tip.

Inhabits Europe. Dono'vans. Eng. Inf. ii. tah, 62.
Heading legs pale : fcutel chvue .

Ceniaui-eae Black; head and legs yellow: wings with brown marks
and tip. •

Inhabits Kiel', refembles the lalft.

Head vvhitifh : antenna yellow : thorax black with a yellow late-
ral margin : legs yellow.

Scabkfae. Yellow : difk of the wings finuate brown and dotted with
v/hite.
Inhabits France ; large. -

JbdomenycWo'^sx^ii, each fegment with 2 black dorfal aots; (lyle
exierted rufous '. tip of the ivings brown,

*H r'-cii Wings brown varied with white, on the thicker margin 3
black fpots with a white pupil.

Inhabits £«^/a«^, on flowers.

Body grey with a few fmall brown dots : thorax grey with 2
brown dots on the flioulder?,4 in the middle and 2 behind :
abdomen %rQy with/4 black bands, the 2 lirft interrupted: legs
yellow.

Yellow: thorax black on the back : abdomen with 2 black
ftreaks ard 2 dots behind.
Inhabits Kiel; very fmall.

„ . Glabrous, black : head teftaceous ; eves chefnut-brown :

Inhabits South America. Body long narrow.

Cibaria

Minuta.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca, 623

Gbaria. Smooth with raifed ftemmata : abdomen cinereous hooked :
legs long.
Inhabits Europe, in Kitchens. Fm. Siiec. 1859.

Terrejiris. Brown ; thorax with a brown dot without the lines : abdomen
rtriate beneath.
Inhabits Stveden ; feeds on the ground.

Saltuum. Wings white with a brown rib and terminal dot: body yel-
low : head blackifli behind.
Inhabits Europe, Fn. Suec. 1 866,

^rnkae. Wings hooked grey fpotted with black. . , , .u

Inhabits Eur,pe, on the diik of radiate flowers, particularly the
Arnica Montana. Aldrov. Inf, tab. i. fg. 5.

fioncbi Wings hyaline with a black marginal fpot : eyes green.

In\i3.h\x.% Europe, on the receptacles of the Sonchus arvcnhs.

Thoraxhxovin with a paler fcutel : abdomen oviic black beneath
^reen, the edges of the leginents whitifh, tail with an obtufc
ftyle : luings with 2 anaftomofing brown nerves; legs tefta-
ceous.

Subcutanea. Wings white with flexuous brown bands : eyes green.
Inhabits Europe, Mn^tx the leaves of the Heracleam.
Mufca Heraclii. Fn. Suec. x^jj.

Rufi'ventris Thorax cinereous: abdomen rufous with a black [pot at
the bafe : wings yellowifh at the bale with 2 brown
fpots and brown hind-margin.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 131.0. 108.

Seto/a. Black: abdomen brittly, with a pale fpot each fide at the
bafe.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk, p. 1 3 1 . «, 1 1 2.

Ferfspellis. Black; 3 fir ft fegments of* the abdomen each fide changea-
ble Veddifh-grey.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lef:, /. 1 3 1 . k. 1 1 3.

Pulla. Black ; abdomen glabrous greeniHi-black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 131. n, 114.

Braw#«. Entirely chefnut-brown.

Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. i 3 1 . «. 1 1 8.

Nhri,

624 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo Mufca.

Nigfipfis. Cinereotfs whh black briftles : legs teftaceous, black at thff
ends:
Inhabits Europe. Muf. U.'k. ;), i 3 1 . />. 119.

Nigripts. Cifiereaus ; wings yellowiCh at the bafe : legs black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. i^t. ». l2o.

Tibia/is, Cinereous ; front tip of the thighs and (banks teftaceous.
Inhabits Eurgpe* Mu/. Lesi. /. i 3 1 . «. 123.

Ver/icolor. Black with a changeable grey glofs.

Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk.p. 131. w, 124. 131,

Picea, Piceous, glabrous : legs black.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. Led. p4 131. 11. I 25,

Crajfipesir Black, rough : thighs thick.

Inhabits 'E.urcpe. Muf Lejk. p, i^i.n. 126.

LeucBfiicta. Black ; wings with numerous white dots.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 131. 7u 121.

Rufcapilla, Cinerc(.us with a rufous crown and teftaceous (hanks.
Inhabits £«ro/if. Muf, Lesk. p. i^i.n, 1^0,

Ochroptera. Black : front white : wings yellowi(h : (hanks ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits Eutope. Mtf.Le:k. p, 131. «. 132.

Stuhulata, Piceous : abdomen fubulate : wings with a ferruginoas
fpot : Ihanks pale.
\n)x3.b\x.s Europe. Mtf. Lesk.p. 132. n. 134.

Con'ica, Cinereous : abdomen conic : legs brown-teftaceous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. />. 132. «. 135,

Ahrupta* Cinereous : wings with 3 abrupt teftaceous bands.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk.p. 132. v. 136.

Chryfoce- Crown ferruginous: back of the (h')rax and linear abdomen
phala. black ; wings white with 2 biown band?, the tip brown

with a white fpot.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk.p 132. «, 137.

Fla'oefcens. Yellowini-grey with a fcjriiginous crown : head and legs
yellow ; wings white with 4 yellow bands.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk.p. 132. «. 140.

Leuco -

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 625

Ltucopis, Blackifh with a white face: tip of the fcutel fubteftaccous :
abdomen chang able grey.
Inhabits £iiro/>r, Muf. Lesk.p. 132. «. 141.

Cylindrka. Jjiackilli : ibdomeh cylindrical changeable grey.
Inhabits Europe, Muf Lesjk. p. 132.//. 142.

ferer, Piceons, gla'broirs, cylindrical : legs yellow.

Inhabits Europe, Muf. LeJL: p. i 3 2 , «. 1 4 3 .

SeticorntJ Reddifh-brown with brown ey(*s And wings.
Inhabi'vi Europe, Mtif. Ltsk.p. 132. h. \\6.

Sordlda Black ; wings brownifh with hyaline thinnermargins.
Inhabits Zuropt. Muf^ Lesk. /. 132. k. 147.

Tricolar. Cinereous: wings brawn : legs black.

Inhabits £«ro^<f. Muf. Lesk p. 132. a. 148.

Dgpyefe. Brown with ferruginous legs ; abdomen deprefled.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. i 32. n. I J I .

^adricolor Vo\\(\\tA '. thorax blue : abdomen green : thighs black, the
tip and (hanks yellow
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk.p. 132. «. 152.

Sqziaiida. Blackifh ; abdoitien cylindrical cinereous with a black dor-

fal line.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk. p. 132. w. 153.

Latipes. Yellow : abdomeii clav^W : hind-thrghs yellow: fhanks
with a white ring',
inhibits tAfopt!. M-if Le'jk-.p. i^z. n. 154.

Dejpecta. Teftad^otiS with acinereous back : fegments of the abdomen
brown at the bafe.
Inhabits £«^sr^#. Muf. Lesk.p. 1^2. n. i^S'

Liturata. Grey ; wings with a ferruginous fpot : legs pale.
Inhabits Europe'. Muf , Lesk p. 1-32. n. 156.

r,ipmaata BbckiQi, crown with 3 black dots each fide : thorax pale
cinereous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Lesk.p. i 33. w. 161.

VOL. III.— 4 K Leucoptera.

626 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo Mufca.

leuccptcra. Piceou*, glabrous : legs ferruginous : wings white.
Inhibits Europe ». MuJ, Leik.p. 133. «. i6j.

Glaucoptera Piceous, glabrous : wings glaucous.

Inhabits £»ro/r. MuJ. Led. p. 133. ». 162.

(^•funHuta, Thorax black : abdomen pale grey with 9 black dots.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk.p. 133. «. 164.

ticata. Thorax black : abdomen piceous glabrous ; ends of the
hind-legs thick.
Inhabits £«ro/f. Mu/. Lesk. p. i^^. », 16G'

<) maculeta Yei]o^ . wings with 6 blackifh fpots and 3 at the tip.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p.x^l. »j 168.

Rubripes. Black with ferruginous legs.

Inhabits Europe. Muf, Letk. p. 133. «. 170.

MclaHcdry Yellow with a black dot on the crown : thorax with 3 lort-
-^' gitudinal black ftripes.

Inhabits £ar#/^.- Muf. Lesk.p, 133, ». 171,

*Crrandi^ Glabrous : thorax black-bronze : abdomen ferruginous tipt

tarja, Vl\\\i black.

Inhabits England. Forji. Nov. Inf. \.p. 99.
Abdomen oblong : thighs and tar/i black, the firft joint very thick:
iviugs pale fulvous : poi/ert white.

^. -/• ^ • Hairv, black : bafe of the thorax yellow : abdomen with a
^•^ yellow belt, the tail whitiih.

Inhabits Austria, Schranck. In/ Aufi, p. 459. «. 933.

Pupa footy, gibbous ; found in the decayed parts of trees.

Ari'p-o/lo- Hairy; black with a filvery front : abdomen with filvery
n/a. bands.

Inhabits Fieuna. Schranck. Aufi. p. 460. ». 93;.
Bedy abore fhiaing : #y*/reddi(h : <wings hyaline.

Fuhi-ven- Blackifh ; abdomen with yellow down beneath : wings
tris dotted with while.

Inhabits Henna, Schranck. Auji. p. 469. u. 953,
Orbits filvery : nuings footy with crovrded white dots.

Clav'urutt Yellow, naked ; eyes green : hind-thighs clavatc.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 627

Inhabits AuHria. Sckranck. Inf. Auft. f>. /^.y\. n 958.

Thorax With hrown lines : aidomen -whh 3reddiili brown b.inds.

t'puniiata Cinereous ; wings with a dot at the tip, one at the inner-
margin and 3 at the outer.
Inhabits Aufiria. Schranck, Austp» 473. n. 962.

Stictica. Yellow ; thorax and abdomen with 4 lines of black dots;
wings white with a yellow margin and 3 bands.
Inhabits Vienna. Schranck. Jujl. p. 474. ». 963.

Posclloptera vVings reddifh-brown variegated with white.
Inhabits Auflria. Xchranck. Aujl. p. 474. n. 964.

Linxeitfts. Black ; front red, the margin with 2 anaftomofing brown
fpots.
Inhabits Fr^/Vfif, Gesffr. Inf. par, z. p.^o\,

Kafuta. Yellow : thorax with about 5. black lines : abdomen with
4 black bands.
Inhabits France. Geoffr. Inf. far^ 2. p. 508.

Ltim-d, Wings hyaline, the outer-margin varied with brown, the
inner-margin marked with a brown hebrew lamed
Inhabits Auflria. Schranck. AuJI. p, 4.-/ ^ ■ n. 967.
Body cinereous : head white ; eyes black ; antennae and le^i tc-?
Uaceous.

Miliaria. Yellow with black eyes: wings yellow with a triple brown
fpot and numerous dots.
Inhabits Europe. Gcoffr,lnf. par. z. p. \f:f^.

Cyanopb' Hairy ; eyes violet with 6 purple bands : legs with a whit?
thalmia. rini; ^

Inhabits Anuria. Schranck. Aufi. p, iflf.n. <j-]0.
Ce./> glofly black : head t^A between the eyes ; ^«/f/ coppery :
ulduinen reJdifh each fide beneath.

Mcticulo/a, GloflTy-black : (hanks rufous with a black band, the hirtd-
oncs curved.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Auit. p. 477. n. 972.

Merulina. Glofly-black with red eyes: wings hyaline inmmacu-
late.
Inhabits Austria, Schranck. Aust. p. 477. «. 971.

4 IC 2 Rfjinellct,

628

INSECTS. piPTERA. loo. Mufca.

RerineUte. Black : fca1e of the poifers, feiTugiapus : abdomen with 2
thip ryhite belts
In the Thulacnei refineUae, Schr, Aust. p. 478, n. 973.

Cornuta. Ycllowilh with 2 horns fending out 3 branches from the
upper fi,de : wings hyaline fpoited with brown.
Inhabits Camiola, Scope/. Ai.v.liut. \.p, 123. «. 149.

Iridata. Thorax fplcndid green : abdomen lucid lanceolate, violet-
brown.
Inhabits Carnlola. Scopol. Ent. Cam. 915.

Cannabina^ Thorax bronzed : abdomen pellucid yellow with alternately
narrower black bands.
iRhabits Carniola* Scopol. Ent, Cam. 9:59.
Scutel yellow ; legs ycUowifn .

Ltipina, Thorax cinereous with 4 interrupted black lines : abdomen
fubtelTellatc, the fides diaphanous.
Inhabits Nenv ZealarJ. Stock. Aci. lyS;. 4. n. 2,50.
Body downy and rough with very rigid brillles.

C. Ruchr with a finglc brlflle, vjithcut Jheath : antanice
pointed and united at the hafe. Stratiomys.

Tcficcea. Scutel 2-tooihed : body teftaceous ; firft fegment of the ab-
domen brownilh.
Inhabits South America ; lavgc, glabrous,

Thorax with faint lines : kgs teftaceous : tvoings with a teftace-
ous tinge.

Etrans. Scutel 2-toothed black ; abdomen black, the fccond and
third fegments with white fides.

liihabirs —lei's than the laft.

Heedxo\i\id&6. brown : antennas hardly united but approximate
and yedow : all the fegments of the abdomen beneath edged
with white; legs teftaceous with black thif'hs.

*CkamaIe- Scutel 2-toothed yellow : abdomen b|ack with 3 triangidar
^''- yellow fpors on each fide and one at the end.

Do>>0'van. {,tab. l^yfg' I • Rcaum. 4. tab. Z^. fig, 7.
. Sulz.. liif. tab ZO.jig 130, Schceff'. Ictah. M^.jh- 16,

Inhabit* F.icrope, near trcih vviters; the renialc(Jcpofi:s her eggs
in the hollow ftalLs of of aquatic plants orbroktn iceds.

Lttwa,

INSECTS. DrPTERA. loo. Mufca. 629

Lawa with 12 annular divifions, tlie tail with a circular fringe
of hairs, which when expanded, fupports it on the furface of
the waier with its hv^ad downwards. ""

Front oi tl)€ piale yellow, of the temale cinereous.

Spkndcnst Scutcl 2-toothed : body covered with rich gold down : ab-
domen with bl.''ck bands.
Inhabits Spain ; ii7.e of M. Chameleon.

Turiata, Sciitel 2-toothed black edged with yellow : abdomen black,

the (ides fpotted with yellow.
Ivihtth'ns Gcrmanv; lizeofM Ch^imneleon,
I[ciu{c\r\cr''o\i% downy with a yellow (pot on the crown : thorax

pubefrent black : abdometi with yellow marginil fpot aliovc

and 3 llreaks beneath ; ^<ings uhitilh with 2 teltaccBjis thiclir

er margin : legs yellow, thighs black.

Ephibfmm. Scutcl 2-toothed : thorax rnfons and fpinous each fide.
Inhabits £«ro^. Schat^'. Manog. ly^^. ta6. 1. Body black.

Cruds. Scutrl 2 toothed biack ; abdomen black with 2 lateral yel-
low fpots and tip.
Inhabits Soatb /American Ijlands ; large,

Jtr.tennae yellow : mnnth covered with gold down : eyes large
black : tlurax brown, covered with gold down : legs tcllacc-
ous, thighs biack.

Fla-viffima Sciitel i-toothed : |^ody black ; abdomen rufous with a lon-
gitudinal biacK \\\\<t.
Inhabits /.'a/y ; large.

Hs^'J-And thorax black covered with thin hlvery down: aMo men
fiat : ivings hyaline witii % broad brown rib at the bafc : legs
bbicL

•Microkon. Sciitcl 2-toothed: abdomen black with lateral white ftrcaks.
ln\rAh\KS Eurepe. Dcg^er. hf 6, tah. 9. fig. I. Aquatic.

S.ri-ata. Scutel 2-toothcd ; abJom'^n black with white ftrcaks be-
neath,
Inhabits I/^lj; refcmble- the bft.

Head And thorax covered with cinereous down : teeth of thc/c«-
tel yellow.

Cvmea. Scutel 2-toothcd ; body blue : head vcrficular while.

Inhabits CVy.?/;»f. Z,f^f black.

Palltpcs.

630 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Pallipes. Scutel 2-toothcd : abdomen above black, the edges of thc
fegments whitifh each fide.

Inhabits North Ameriea.

Head black with a yellowifh frontal line : thorax brown : mar-
gin of theyrt/C/?/ yellowifh, the teeth white : abdomen deprelfed,
beneath pale : legs pale.

Mutabilis. Scutel 2- toothed : body grey downy: abdomen black at the
bafe: rib of the wings ferruginous.
Inhabits Cayenne,

Jntenrie hhcli, the bafe ferruginous : yra/^/ pale at the bafe:
abdomen black with a rich grey hue in a certain pofition of
light, the tip (lightly ferruginous ; legs grey with bUck thigh? ,

rafdatc, Scutel 2-toothed ; body black : abdomen with 2 white
flreaks above, beneath filvery.

Inhabits Cayenne.

Club of the pfifers filvery; ivings whitifn with a broad brown
rib : legs palifh with black thighs.

Argentcte* Scutel llightly 2-toothed : body black : abdomen covered
with filvery down with yellow lateral fpots.
Inhabits Saxons ; fizc of M. fafciata.

Mouth and thorax with cinereous down : ahdoTnen beneath fub-
tcllaceous : -yxnigs white, the upper half of the rib and annexed
curve black : legs yellowifh.

Tigrina,

hydrokon,

Scu»el 2-toothed: body black-: abdomen rufous beneath.
Jr.habits Waters of Denmark.

TcPth of the /rutel and pei/ers yellov*: abdomen beneath rufous
edged round with black; I'sings white with a brown rib.

Scutel 2-toothed: body black: abdomen green with a black
line down the middle.
Degeer, 6. tab, ^- fg 4. Schaff. Icon. tab. II. fig, 14,
Inhabits about Uagnant water* of Europe.

Foi/crs green: eyes green dotted with black ; body black minutely
fpeckied with green.

Vir'iduht Scutel 2-toothcd : abdomen green with a black back.
Inhabit? Germany ; half the fizf of tjic laft;

Lcdy greenilh : abdomen paler with a thin black dorfal line and
krge fpot at the tip; 'wings hyaline with a yellowifh rib,

'Triliiieata Scutel 2-tothcd: abdomen graenidi-y allow : thorax with 3
black llripes: abdomen with black marks.

Inhabit

INSECTS. DIPTERA loo. Mufca.

631

Inhabiti Europe. Donovan^ s Eng. In/, y. tab. l^l. fig. 5.

Head pale fcriuginous: eyes greenifh with a ferrugint-us ftrcak :
thorax black with 4 grecnffli-yel!*iv lines : J'cutel grcenifti-
yellow: abdomen black in the middle with 2 greenilh-ycllow
Semilunar marks, the tip ycllowifti. the fides green ifh- yellow
with tranfverfe black ftrcaks ; legs ycllowiih.

* Hypoleon. Scutel 2>toothed yellow: thorax black edged with yellow:
abdomen black with 5 yellow fpots.
Inhabits Europe. Dcnoi'an^s Engl. Itij, v. tab. 146, /fj. 2.
Head black : abdomen with 2 tranfverfs yellow fpots on each fide
find one at the tip: legs yellowifh.

Mu/caria. Scutel 2-toothed yellow : body black ; margin of the ab-
domen fpotteil with yellow.
Inhabits Italy; half the fize of the laft.

Head znd thorax black : abdomen roundifh with 5 yellow marginal
fpots.

Minutior. Scutel 2-toothcd: body black; fegmcnts of the abdomen
edged with white.
Inhabits Tranquebar; fmall.

Head white with 4 black dots on the front and a black band on
the crown : fcutel edged wirh white : abdomen bene.th whitifh:
ivings white : tegs white, thighs and hind-fhanks with a white
• ring.

Melanopis. Scutel 2-toothed : body teftaceous with black eyes: ftcond
and third fegments of the abdomen with a yellow fpot
each fide behind.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. J>. 127. ». 42.

Nigricans. Scutcl 2-toothed, black with yellow teeth : abdomen black,
the hinder mart^ins of the ferments whitilh beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 128. «. 43.

^-lineata. Scutel 4-toothed: body black: abdomen wtth 4 white lines.
Inhabits !Sierra Leofut; fize of M. flavipes.
Antennae liairy black tipt with white; bead hhcV, orbits white:

thorax black, with viulec down : jcutel black with 4 yellow

teeth : ivtngs duficy : legs black.

CUfipes, Scutel 6- tooted: body black : abdomen ferruginous.
Inhabits Sivedcn, Wings brown : legs rufous.

•6.<^ff/a/a Scutel 6-toothed ; thorax bronzed: abdomen ferruginous.
Inhabits England. In the mufcuii-! of Sir Joj. Banks.

Tbora.x

^^52 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Thorax fliining bronze ; fcufet w'nh 6 longblaclc teeth : ah^.omen
long flat above aad puhefcent: luhigs whitilb with a black
marginal fpot : legs yellow, the hind ones long.

*Chahbea. Scutel 6-toothed: thorax fteel blue; abdomen black.
Inhabit'^ England. Forft. Ncv. Inf. \ p 95.
Wings^ and poi/ers bbck : le§s teftaecous, the ends black and
clavare.

*Sm'lis. Scutel 6-toothed (hining green-blue: abdomen fteel-blue.
Inhibits England. Puffi No'V. Inf. t. p. gy.
Wings fubferruginous with a brown dot : legs black : poi/ers
white.

* Vallata. Scutel 6-toothed : abdomen and thighs yeilovv.
Inhabits England. Forll. Nov. Inf 1 . /. 96.
Wings fubferruginous flat incnmbent with a' brown dot in the
middle of the rib : poi/ers yellow: Jhanks near the tip and
tarli brown.

c. Sucker with a ftngle br'ifJe and univalve jheath : antenn<r

featcd on a common petiole. Ceria.

Vnivahis. Black ; front yellow: thorax fpdited with yellow : abdomen
■with 3 yellow llreaks.
Inhabits A7f/ and 5<irWv. Ceria. Fabric, iv. p. 127.
Feelers (hon capitate 3.joirted; antenna oi 2 articulations, the
iirft obconic, the fecond clavate and pointed : head black with
a yellow line on the crown : front yellow with a black line :
in the middle : -wiTigs whirc, the thicker margin half black ;
legs yellow, thighs annulate with brown.

d. Sucker- with 3 brijlles^ without flicath : feelers pldced at

the baje of the fucker. Rhagio.

•Scolopacea Cinereous; abdomen yellowilh with 3 rows of bhck dots':
wings clouded.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. 6. tab. g.fg. 6. Reaum. 4. /. 10./. 5,6^

TrtHParia. Cinereous ; abdomen yellowifh with 3 rows of black dots;
* wings immaculate: thorax of one colour.

Inhabits woods oi Europe,

Vavella»

Cinereous; thorax lineate: abdomen teftaceous immaculate:
wings fubtcllaceous.

Inhabits Denviark ; refemblcs the lafr. '

Ardca.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 633

Ardea* Black ; margin of the abdomen fpotted with grey: wings
immaculate : fhanks teftaceous.
Inh.tb'us Italy, fi7,e of the lalt.

i^(W cinereous downy: thorax hairy black: p-ji/ers h]ick with
ferruginous heads; ln^^s tellaceous with cinereous thighs.

Vani'th:., Cinereous; abdomen with 3 rows of biack dots: wings
immaculate : thorax l^otted.
Deieer. inf. 6. iab. lo./V. 9. Reaum. Aa. Par. 1763, tab. 17.
Inhibits France, in moveable fanes.

*L:neatn. Thorax lineate: abdomen black: wing* hyaline with a
brown fpot and tip
Inhabits E-nghnd.
Jntinnae cylindrical incurved, longer than in others : fore-legs

long black.'

Fu/cata. Thorax cinereous with black lines: abdomen brown*
wings with a black n>arginal fpot in which is a cin-
reous dot.
Inhabits S^i^eden.

Norwegr'ca. Teflaccoiis; abdomen with 5 black bands: wings hyaline
with a brown fpot at the tip.
Inhabits A'orway.
Thorax gibbous : abdomen cylindrical : legs long brown, thighs

pale.

TipuUfor* Brown; wings white tipt with black.
mis. Inhabits Germany ; lefs than the laft.

Chry/opus. Thorax ferruginous: abdomen black with yellow fpots on
the fides

Inhabits Gi-rw/jwy J fmall.

//i^.W globular black; thorax finooth : abdotnen cylindrical incur-
ved, with 3 yrl.ovv (pots each fide Rnd one on the back: legs
yellow with black ends : <wingi hyaline immaculate.

Bkolcr. Teflaceous; back of the thorax and tip of the abdomen
black : wings with a brown fpot.
Inhabits haly.

Head black ; thorax teftaceous with a large black fpot on the
bick,

Jd/perja. Abdomen black, the fcgments edged with white : wings
brown hvaline with 2 black fpots.

VOL. lU.— 4 L Inhabits

634 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

I nhth'ns Germany t

He*d globular black : antennae ycllowilh at the bafc : thtrax
brown with oblcare yellow lines : legs pale.

Bilineata. Black i fh ; tborax cinereous with a black lines : wings hya-
line with b'ack marginal fpots.

Inhabits K>eJ ', fmall.

Ahdamen flat blactf , the fegment« a little pale at the edge : legs
black, thighs teftaceous.

Macroctras Teftaceous with lateral black fpots on the abdonicn : anten-
na: very long.
Inhabits Germany,
jinttnnae fetaceoiis, thrice as long as the body : wngs white fp«t-
ted with black: legs long pale.

SucctnMa Teftaceous with black hands on the abdomen: wings hya-
line with black fpots.
Inhabits Kiel.
Head globular : wngs with numerous fmall fpots.

lomtnttfa, Black ; abdomen covered with gold down : wings white
with a black marginal fpot. »
Inhabits Denmark ; twice as large as M. diidema.
Head and thorax hairy blackifh ; ^sifert black : legs teftaceous
with black thighs,

Untola, Cinereous; abdomen teftaceous with a black tail and fpots

on the back: wings hyaline with a black marginal

fpot.
Inhabits Denmark; fiie of M. diadema.
Scutel and poi/ers yellow : abdomen conic with a ftripe of large

black fpots with a terminal one at the tail ; <wings with a

fmall black margiaal line : legs teftaceous.

MattTAt Deep black with blackifti wings.
Inhabits Gennany, middle-fized.

Nigriia. Black; fegments of the abdomen edged with cinereous down:
wings white wiih a marginal black fpot: legs black.
Inhabits Italy, fize of M. diadema,

Di»demn* Cinereous; wings white with a marginal brown fpot: legs
yellowifh.
Inhabits Ltif^ck. Legs long teftaceous.

Atrata,

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 6->s

Jtrata. Black immaculate ^ wings hyaline with a black marginal
fpot.
Inhabits Italy ; larger than M, diadema.

Cirlombaf- Black with white incifures of the abdomen fhanks and
chenjis. tarfi.

Inh«bits Siberia and PuJ^a, in the fpring and autumn : is ex-
tremely tioublefome and often fatal to cattle, infinuating itbfelf
into the nobler pares and deftroying them in the courfe of 4
or 5 hours.

Papataci. Antenna body and wings hairy.

Inhabits Ittily; very fniall: is extremely troublefome at night

during the whole fummer.
Eyes black dotted with white: ahciomen »cd.

Jcnminata^ Black ; abdomen thin long and fubulatc at the end : wings
fpotted; thighs yello\vi(h-rufous, ihanks brownifti.
Inhabits £:<ro^, Maj. Leik. p. 12S. n. ^o.

e. Sucker with 3 hrifiks and a jingh-valved jheath : antenna
united at the baje and pointed at the tip Bibio.

JEnea. Black downy: abdomen bronzed.
Inhabits Germany.

Antennce large black tipt with white : lip duU yellowifli : abdomen
covered with ferruginous down: Ugi pale, thighs black,

*?leheia. Cinereous hairy: fegments of the abdomen edged with
white.
Inhabits Europe, Hind (hanks ferruginous.

Qchrepus, Hairy cinereous: fegaicnts of the abdomen edged with
ye'.low : legs teftaceous.
Inhabits Germany, fizc of the laft.

Antennae hairy cinereous, the tip naked black ; nx/ings with z
few dots formed by the junftures of the nerves,

MargiMtta. Black ; abdomen conic, the fegments edged with white :
wings fpotted with black.
Inhabits Italy. Wings fpotted with black.

NobiJis. Ferruginous hairy: abdomen conic fulvous with a black
tail.
Inliabits woods of DenmarL

4 L 2 Lugubris,

636 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Lugubris Hairy black : mouth cinereous : {hanks teftaceous.
inhabits KteL Wings whitifh : le^s black.

Strigata. Hairy, black, with 2 white ftreaks on the abdonncn.

Inhabits Germany, retcnibles thclait.

/?ffl(/ cinereous h^'ny :' antennae palifh at the bafe : thorax hi'iry
brown ; ^boomen conic, with 2 white llrcaks above and be-
neath ; wings duflcy with a white do: or two; /^j teftaceous,
thighs bl-ick.

fhrefcens, ^\^^y ; feelers and fore-legs teftaceous.
Jnhabiti Germany; fmall.

Head hairy : <vjings whitilh, the rib fringed with black at the
bafe and a black line adjoiniag.

Jnilis. Villous whitiOi-grey with hyaline wings.
Inhabita Europe, Hind-legs long p.tlc.

Pantberina. Black : back of the abdomen with 3 white fpots united to
as rtiany at the fides.
Inhabits iVWir;; ; naked. Fn. Siiec. 1783.
Sciitel entire ; thorax \vith a white dot at the bafe each fide t
abi'.amen deprclTcd margined.

Demgrata. Hairy: black: thorax with a white line each fulc : wings
varied with black.
Inhabus Europe, .

Melanopte* Black : fcutel ferruginous : abdomen beneath and angles of
)-a, the fegmentb ferruginous

Inhabits out of £aro/>^. MuJ Lesk.p. izj.n. 41.

Fufca. Hairy, yeilowifh : wings and abdomen brown, the feg-
incnts with a ferruginous fpot each fide.
Inhabits cue oi Europe. Muf. Lak.p. 127. «. 41. - b.

P{i/)'sso«'^J« Abdomen ferruginous with a longitudinal black ftripe ;
wings hyaluie banded.
Inhabits nbena^ Lepech. It. 2. tab, \ i,/ig. 29,

f. Sucker with ^ brijilcsy -ivithoi.t Jhcafh : feelers pine ed at
the baje of the brijile,. Sy rphus.

+. Antennae featheredy

.7 ■ Thorax fubtcftaceous : abdomen pelucld with 2 black
belts.

InhaLus

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

637

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Itij. 6. tab. 3. fig. 5.
Schae£.\ IcoM. tab, lb.J:g. 7, 8. PanK. Fn Germ. 2. tab' 6.
HeaeiyoWov) : antsv.nas fulvous with a bhick feathered hair : ah-
dctnsn wi:h 3 black belts and tail beneath.

Micans.

abdomen pellucid with 3 black

Thorax black on the back
belts.

Inhabits Italy; Id's than the laft.

Head yellow; antennae icrruginous ; eyes with a yellow line:
thorax \six.h. a lateral yellowiJh line: M/V blackilh ." legs ru-
fous.

*Pillucens, gj^j,j^ . ^^^ fcgment of the abdomen white pellucid.
Inhabits £wr«/f. Degeer. In/ 6, tab. '^.J'g. 1.
Harris. Eng. IttJ. tab. loyf^. 4. Sulz. hj.tab. zo. fig, 133.

*Bomoylans Downy, black : abdomen rufous at the end.

Inhabits Eurnfe, Donovatis. Eng%y. tab, 1^1. fg, 4.
Hams'' s. Eiig. Inf. tab. lo.fg, 3,

*MyfIacea. Downy, black : thorax and tip of the abdomen yellow.
Inhibits Europe. Harris Engl. Inf. tab, 10. f^r. \.
Degeer. Inf. b.tah. S.fg. 2. iichaeff. Icon, tab, \0.fg, g^

Mi'fjjtans,

Lapponum,

Mat a.

Apiaria.

Downy : thorax fulvous : abcbmen grcenilh.

Inhabits ^/>/; lizc of the laft.

Mouth black : front yellow : antennae ferruginous .- tildotrun 0-
vate greenifh with obfolctc brown bands ; iviiigs white with
abrowncoftal fpot in the middle, the bafc a little reddifti: legs
black, hind-thighs long incurved.

Downy, black • fctitel ferruginoos ; abdomen with 3 whi-
rilh interrupted belts.
Inhabits Lapland: De^ccr, InfG-.tab, S.fg. 14.

Head and fcutel yellow : firfl: fegment of the abdomen pel-
lucid and yellow-
Inhabits Italy; half the fize of M, pcllucens.
A'teuna yellow ; eyes brown : thorax with a yellow lateral mar-
gin ; abdomeu black with ferruginous down, theflril fegment
yellow witli a black line ; n.t;ings lubteilaceous at the bafc with
a black fpot in the middle and a leffer one towards the tip;
hgs\i\icV,

Downy: thorax yellow before : abdomen tipt with white '
win^s ferrutjinous at the bafc.

Inhabi

638

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Inhabits Italy, refemblcs M. myftacca.

Front black : thorax hairy, black behind : abdomen black.

E/uriens' Body naked : abdomen ferruginous pellucid.
Inhabits American IJlandu

Upper-Lip projefting cmarginate : therax WtXik'. fcvtel {yifa^zxTM-
ginous •• nuings white, the thicker margin black at the bafe :
Uii black with ferruginous Ihanks.

*lniricata, Downy, yellowifli ; abdomen black, the tip and joints of the
legs white.
Inhabits Eurspe. Degeer. Inf, 6. tab. i.fg, lO,

Crajfa. Naked, black ; hind-thighs rufous and i-toothed.
Inhabits Tran<{uehar.

Head di\x^/iy '. fcaleof the/o//2Tx black tipt with \Thlte : each feg-
ment of the abdomen with an impreffcd ring : tvings white
with a black bafe and taanfverfe dot in the middle : thigh and
Jlianis rufoas tipt with black, tarfi black.

Scmbylifor- Downy, yellowifli : fhanks white at the bafe.
2^Si Inhabits GfrMwsy J fize of M. intricata,

Fdcua. Naked : thorax with yellow lines : abdomen pellucid yel-
low witli black belts.

Inhabits America IJlands ; frnall.

Lip projedling cmarginate ; front yellow with a black line in the
middle : thorax black bronze with a yellow latjeral line and 2
dots before the wings ; abdomen with 3 black belts and dorfal
line : imngi varied with white and brown.

Clefa. Naked : wings with 2 brown fjpots : body bronze.
Inhabits 4merica. Degeer. hif. 6.tab.2().j.g. 2. f
Abdomen fliort obtufe ; Ugi'bXi.c-^.

PluTmJa. Black ; abdomen rufous behind : thorax hairy black.

Inhabits Europe. Muf.Lesi, p. \2t,. n. ^z.
Probably the fame, or av^ariety ofM. bombylans,

■ft. Antenna naked.

Body naked: thorax black fpotted with white: abdomew
teftaceous with a white band.
Inhabits Ammerica.
Head black : fciitel teftaceous : t^l black-broze j ixings broWn

Downy : thorax black with 4 yellow lines; abdomen yel'
low with tranfver'fe black lines conne£led by a longi"
tudinal ftripc.

Inhabits

vtngui r.

*PeiTdula.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 639

Inhabits Eurepe, Dontvan. Eug. Inf. utab. ^i-fig' 2.
Reaum. In/. 3. tab. ^i.Jtg. 9, — U. Pri/cb, Inf. 4. /«3. 13.
The /dirva is aquatic and Cufpended by a aliform rcipiratory
tube.

Natans. Do^wny : thorax with 4 lines ; firft fegment of the abdomen
ferruginous with an abbreviated white ftreak.

Inhabits Itmly ; left than the laft.

Head filvery downy with a black lin? on the crown: fccond and
remaining fcgmsntj of the abdomen black with a white
ilrcak.

VerRcoUra- Downy ; thorax with 2 faint whitini dorfal lines : abdo-
■ta» men rufous, the back black varied with cineieous.

Inhabits G^r«r««v; rcfemhlcs M, pendula.

Head yellow : antemnae ferruginous ; thorax brown with fcrru.,
ginous lines : abdamen above rufous, the firR fegment with ci-
nereous lunulcs at the bafc, fecond with 3 cinereous dots, the
laft rufous with 3 black dots : wings dufky : legs rufous with
black thigbt«

*FloreaX Downy: thorax with black bands : abdomen yellow with
a black dorfal line, the fegments edged with black.
Inhabits Eurefe, Jlbin, Inf. tab. X"]. fig- i.

Subceleopm Downy ; thorax black : wings thicker, cinereous with 2
trata. brown flexuous fillets.

Inhabits Siveden ; larger tkan M. hcmiptera.
Ihorax black fubftriate ; abdomen fometimes rufous fometimcs
black: it/wfj large.

*Hemtptera Downy : thorax with a ferruginous border : wings thick-
er cinereous varied withyellowifli-brown.

Inhabits England. Schaejf. Icon. tab. "Ji. fig. 6.

thorax with fulvous haTS before and under the wings :_^«/f/
ferruginous : abdctncn ferruginous with a black back.

CraJJipennis Downy : thorax yellowifli : wings thicker, the difk white
with a dilbnt black dot.
Inhabits Paris; refemblcs the laft.

Ihorax in feme ycllowifh, in others grey with brown lines : fcu-
tcl the fame colour edged wirh brown : abdtmen ferruginous
with a brown back : nuings nearly coriaceous.

J^nis* Thorax fulvous at the fides : abdomen black.
Inhabits Fra»ce: fize of M.craffipennij.

Moutk

640

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Mouthwhhiik : croivn and antennae black
piceous : ij^ings white.

thordx black : f tut el

*Nemorum. Downy ; abdomen bjack with 3 white belts, the firft
fegment yellow at the fides : legs black with white
joints.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. /»// 6. tal>, B./ig. iz.
Mliin.tab. ^-fig. 3. L. Merian. Eur op. tab. z*

Cryptarum, Downy ; abdomen brown with 3 white belts, the firft feg-
ments yellow at the fides : fcutel and legs teftaceous.

Inhabits Germany; refembles the laft.

i/?<!j</ grey with a black line: antennae Xt^ictomi thorax dafky :
thigh black at the bale : ivings white with a large brown
coital fpot,

Jgrerum* powny, black : fcutel and fides of the abdomen ferrugi-
nous.
Inhabits American JJlands : fize of M.arbuftorum.
Front downy black : abdomen ferruginous with a broad black
ftripe : 'vj'tngi hyaline : legs black with white joints,

Arvorum^ Downy ; thorax yellowifh Vvith 4 black lines : abdomen
black with 3 yellow belts.
Inhabits C/^-Z/za; refembles M. nemorum.

Scutel flightly bronzed with a yellowilh margin : legs pale, the
hind-ones darker : luings white,

Hort rum ^^^^"^^ ' thorax brown with 2 pale bands : abdomen with
3 white bands: hind-legs thick and fenuginous.
Inhabits American IJIattds. Degeer. Inf. i. tab. 29/^. I.
Head yellow : firft fegment of the ahdcmen ferruginous at the
fides, the others edged with white ; n/jings with a large black
fpot.- legi ferruginous.

Jrluflerum Downy: abdomen black, the firft fcgmem and fides of the
fecond ferruginous.
, Inhabits Europe,

Pratorum^ Downy, black : thorax with 2 yellow bands and ^ dots :
abdomen with 3 yellow fpots each fide.
Inhabits American IJlands.

dntennae f rruginous '. front ^'€i\Q\v: rmiuK black : ^ing: white
with a ferruginous thicker margin : Itgs ferruginous, hind,
thighs I -toothed.

Sfiltuvm,

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Murca.

641

Sahtitm, Naked black : thgraK fpotted with yellow :_ fegmcnts of
the abdomea edged with yellow : hind-thighs toothed.
Inhabits Italy-

Antennae ^irrug\no,\i% '. /^^W yellow with a black line in the mll-
dle : abdomen with 6 yellow belts, every other one a little 'vXf
terrupted : /ffi yellpw, hindrthighs i -toothed.

*Fr?ttit9^ Powny with 2 yellow lines on the thorax t abdomen fer-

rum, ruginous with an interrupted black dorfal line.

Inhabits England: a little lefs than M. •-«ndula.

Antennae ferruginous with a brown hair : thtrax blick with fer-

ryginou? down, anrt 2 yeilowjfh lines on the bad ; ^b-

drmen ovate, with abL^ck crefcnt at the b\fe iird tip co-^ne^Vcd

by a black line: the f.c nd feg: .ent lack with veMon lides

and 3 fcrruginou? dots on the Sack, thin! fcrr-Hnnns with a

bliick dorfal dot. legs ferruginous, the thighs black at the bafe,

Ericettrum Slightly downy : thf^rax bronzed with yellow fides : abdo-
men fulvous with 3 black flrciks.
Inhabiti Afr'icd, Mufcum of Sir J?/. i?a»^j.
Size of M. nemorqm. Legi ysiUgw.

Murorum. Downy ; abdomen black, the fegments edged with white,
the firft fcrruginoPis at the fides: hindrthighs clavate.
Inhabits ^arbary ; fizeof M tena5{.

i/^flri' ycllowiJh : antenna hVacli tbsrax black covered with ful-
vous down, thighs black.

'''Ten'iH. Powny ; thorax grey : abdomen brown ; hind-flianks Cpm-
preiTed gibbous
Albin. Inf. t(ib. 63. /f. I. f.g. Goed. Inf. i.iah.2.
Reaum. \ tab. 20./;^ 7. <Siuamm Bib.ti.b. l^*f.^'
Found in neccn'arics and atriong puvid fuMb-nces.
hciv-va eQV5ri.-d with ap extramijly tough flcin,

Sttofa. Downy, black : hair of the antennas long and clavate.

Inhabits Jdarbary: f:zc of the lalt.

Head brown, front cpvcrcd with grey down : antennae long
black with a longer incurved clav-tc hair ; al dmen cylindri-
cal bfTck, the bale (ppv^red vyifh cinereous h^ir : le^s bkck,
tarfi rufous beneath.

Downy, pale cinereous : abdomen black with 2 yellov/ifli
fpots at the bafe.
Jnhabiti Btntury ; fize of M. Ten^ix.

VOL. III.— 4lvl

Head

642

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Heed cinereous dewny: /<f^i black, hind-thighs i -toothed, (hanks
incurved comprcfled.

Trilineata, Downy : thorax pale with black lines : .abdomen black
with an interrupted ferruginous band at the bafe.

Inhabits l^eiu Zealand. Muleum or Sir Jof. Banks.

HeedytWovj, margin of the lip antennae and crown black : legt
ferruginous; 4 fore-thighs black at the bale, hind-ones 1-
toottied black j bind-Jlanki incurved ferruginous and black at
at the bafe.

j^-lintata. Thorax yellow ifh with 4 bronzed lines : abdomen ferru-
ginous, the tip black with a white llreak.

Inhabits Tranquelar.

Front ytWowi antennae ieriugmoMs : firft and fecond fegment
of the abdomen edged with black, third black with a white
ftreak : ov/s^s white immaculate : legs ferruginous with black
ihanks.

$-Jlriata, Thorax bronzed with 5 white lines: abdomen ferruginous,
the tip black with a white ftreak.
Inhibits Eafi India. : refembles the laft.

Eyes large teftaceous with brown fpecks and a black-bronzed rai-
fed dot on the crown ; mouth villous white with a black pro-
bofcis : fcutel golden; two firft fegments o\ the abdomen with a
black and white (pot in the middle, the laft black witha white
ftreak : beneath white with a ferruginous margin and black
tail : fwings white.

^-lineaiM. j^^^^y . thorax with 5 alternate white and black lines :
abdomen black, the fegments white at the bafe.

Inhabits Africa. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.

/"row/ cinereous with a black line each fide: lajl fegment of the
abdomen immaculate : beneath with a broad white bafe : 4-
fore -thighs hhck, Aiaaks and tarfiof the hind-ones white at the
bafe,

Fu/i/crmiu j^^^j^y^ thorax yellow with a black band ; abdomen black
with a yellow bafe and fulvous tip.

Inhabits France; fize of M. myftacea.

Antenva black with a ftrong rufous hair: head black with a
yellow hairy crown ; <vjings white with a black ftreak in the
middle. ^

*Oefiracea» glack with a whitifh fcutel : abdomen yellowifli at the
tip.
Inhabits Europt, Scbaeff, Icon, tab, 10. fig. 6.

Amfcr

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

643

Jfilifirmis. Thorax downy yellowi(h : abdomen black, the 2 firft fcg-

ments ycUowilh.
Inhabits Germany: fizc of M. lucorum.
Antennae Q\z\^r.z ferruginous with a black hair: hp yellow with

3 black dots : legs black with ycllowiih fhanks j hind-thighs

long, incurved.

* Lucorum, Downy; thorax grey : abdomen black: the firfl fegment
entirely white.
Inhabits Europe., in gardens and fields.

FaUax. Downy, brown with a yellow front : tip of the abdomen
covered with fulvous down : fcale of the poifers white.
Inhabits Europe, on flowers.

Syharum. Downy, black: laft fegment of the abdomen covered with
yellow down.
Inhabits Europe, on flowers.

Nigratra. Naked, black, with blue wings.
Inhabits Jamaica ; large.
Jintennae long : luingi with a whitifli thinner margin.

Cla-vipes. Downy, cinereous ; thorax with a black band/ tip of the
abuomen fulvous : hind-thighs curved.

Inhabits Italy ; large, long.

Front do\'i u J : antenna black: «^^tf«f« of the female black, the
fegnients edged with white.

EjueUris. Downy, cinereous : thorax with a black band : abdomen
fulvous: hind-thighs and (hanks toothed at the tip.
Inhabits Italy : refembles the laft.

Mdomen fulvous, the lirlt fegment a little grey : Jhanks ftraight
craarginatc wit;iin betore the tip.

Flavicanr, Downy, yellowilh immaculate with black legs.
Inhabits Italy, lefs than the laft.

/"row/ with cinereous down :a«/fw<r black : hind- thighs \ -toothed
before the tip, fhanks unarmed,

Cinerea. Downy, cinereous with 4 black tail : thorax with a black
band.
Inhabits Italy', lefs then the former ones.
Legs black, Ihaaks white at the bafe : nuings iromacalate.

4 M 2

Bi(incta»

644 - INSECTS. DIPTERA. io6. Mufca.

Bicinaata* Black With 2 yellow belts on the abdofrien : fides of the tho-
rax dotted with yellow.
Inhabits Xardjj^. Degnr^hf. 6. t'ah.j.fg. i6.

*Jircuata» Black with 4 curved belts on the abdomen : thorax fpottcd
with yellow at the fides.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. J.fg- l\'

Cingulata. Downy : abdomen black, the firft fegrtlcnt white at the
bafe, the reft with white dots.
Inhabus AVw Zealand. Mufeum of Sir Jof, Banks,
//f^jd' ferruginous with 2 blaclr Ltana^ on '.he crown: ikoraxhUtV.
covered with ferruginous dj\vn: /{^zW ^%^.- thick with incur-
ved flianks.

Zofiaiis, Downy, black with cinereous tail front and fore-part of
the thorax: firft fegmeni of the sbdomen whitilb.
Inhabits Cbina, , ^

Head clmrcous with a black crown: thorax cinereous he;ore
and black behind : firft Ttgrncnt of the aUomen whinfh tipt
with black: loings white with a brown bafe and fpot in the
middle ; legs black, the liind-oncs comj-refied.

Errors. Downy, thorax cinereous with a black band and fcutel :
abdomen black, the fides yellow at the bafe.

Inl'abits China.

Head downy white, the crown a litde blackifli ; ivirgs white
with a darker bafe : legs black with white joints, hind- thighs
tcftaeecus at the bafe.

Mutab:iis Downy : thorax immaculate: abdomen black with a chan-
geable grey glofs.
Inhabits Meadows oi Enrobes

*De<vi.-, Downy with a blueilh thorax • abdomen dull violet.

Inhabits Ei&ofe. r 1 /

Uoutk filvery : '^vings immaculate : legs black : bafe of the hind-
tlAghs and all the clavys yellow.

*iiegms. Naked: thorax bronzed ; ahdomen ferruginous tint with
black : (hanks white.
IiVliabils it^/zoj'f, on flowers.
Hind-thighs kmit: cbclcmen foirctinies blact; vsiih rtiR^us fpots.

I'dvula. Downy, black ; abdoftiicn cylindricAl blue ; antenna; and
legs rufous \, hiud-ihighs thick.

INSECTS. DIPTERA loo. Mufca. 645

Itihabhs f'rantt ; larger than the laft.

Head black with a cinereous glofs : antennae comprelled clavafc:
swings dufky.

Pigra. Nearly naked and black : abdomen ferruginous with a black
tail : hind-thighs clavate
Inhabits Geroianv ; fize of M. fegnis.
Thoroix black with a bronze J elois : Jhar.hs incurved,

Lunata. Downy; thorax cinereous : abdomen with- white crefcents,
the bafe rufous and tip black : hind-thighs thick.
Inhabits Barhary ; fize of M, femorata.

^«/f««rt? ferruginous : )&w</ cinereous, crown brown : /rg'x fub-
rutous,

* Femorata, Downy : thorax (lightly bronzed ; hind-thighs clavate.
Inh.abits Flowers o{ Europe,

^pinipes. DoWnv: abdomen black with white lines, the firftfeg-
ment rufous: hind-thighs toothed.
Inhabits France; fize ot M. femorata.

Head cir\tvco\i% downy : thorax with 4 white lines, the lateral
ones abbreviated : Ic^s ferruginous with black thighs.

Anr.ulam, Downy : abdomen black, the fegments edged with white;
hind-thighs clavate and toothed.
Inhabits France :fmal .

Head 6owx\y cinereous with a raifed black dot on the crown:
thorax with taint uhitc lines ; abdomer;, 3. \'n\\t fpottcd with
rufous at the iides.

Dentipcs, Naked; thorax black with 4 white lines: abdomen cla-
vate : hind-thighs thickened and toothed.
Inhabits Cayenne; fize of M. fjmorata.

Head black witri a white villous lip : faitel black edged with
white : abdomen long, the full: fegment flat tapering and black.
with 2 oblong hy,4iuc dorlal Ipot?, fccond cylindrical black
with a pale baitr, third ovate tliicker putplifh-black : l:g!
brow a.

•Conopjhi. Nake<], black with lateral lines on the thorax , abJjincn
with 3 yellow bands.
Iiihabils Europe, Reauni, Inf. 4. tab. 33. /V. i:, Ij.
Wiirgs while wuh a black thicker margin.

*hbncu-

646 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

* Ichmumo- Cylindrical black: front hind-part of the thorax and legs
nea. ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe, on flowers.

Bieolor, Black ; abdomen rufous with a black bafe and tip.
Inhabits Barkdry, refembles M. ichncumonea.
Lip yellow with a black line in the middle : tkorax black with 2
white lines : fcutel black with a pale tip : legs yellowifh,
thighs black at the bafe : 'v.nngi hyaline,

• Sphegea, Black with rufous legs.

Inhabits England. In the mufeum of Sir Jof. Banis.
^ntewne longer than the head, black : ijuings dufky.

C/avata. Naked, black : abdomen clavate with 3 yellow fpots each
Cde

Inhabits American IJIands.

Head yellow with a black line in the middle: antenna black
with a teftaceous clab : jcutel WJth a yellow ftreak at the bafe :
abdomen with a long petiole, fubfcrruginous in the middle: legs
teltaceous with black thighs.

Ci'n.:nca» Naked, b'ack : wings blackilh, the thinner margin fpotted
with white.
Inhabits /American IJIands.
Headbhck with a yellow front : abdomen long cylindrical,

VeCiculofa, Naked, black : abdomen clavate, the tip teftaceous and
veficular.
Inhabits Italy ; fizc of M. cylindrica.

Tip ^'i the abdomen with 2 black dorfal fpots; luings hyaline : legs
long, thighs teftaceous.

Ehngata. Naked; thorax bronzed: abdomen clavate black with 2
yellov/ bands.
Inhabits Denmark, on flowers.
Wings white with a brown marginal dot : legs thin yellow,

Vodagrica. Naked; thorax bronzed: abdomen with 2 yellow bands,
hind-thighs clavate.
Inhabits Denmurk ; half the fizeofthe formfr,
Abdotnen clavate ; n^ings white fpotted with brown; legs yellow,
hind-thighs black.

Crabroni. Downy ; thorax variegated: abdomen yellow, the 2 firft
fui-mis, fcgments tipt with brown.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

647

Inhabits Madeira. In the mureum of Sir Jof. Banks,
Head yellow : antennat ferruginous ; thorax yellow before with
a brown dorfal line and lateral fpot, behind brown edged with
y tWo-w : fctct el ferruginous: 2 firft fegments of the abdomen
yellow at the bafe with a brown line in the middle and tipt
with brown, third yellow with a brown line in the middle,
fourth yellow immaculate : le^s yellow : thighs ferruginous,
the hind-ones i-toothcd.

Diopthal' Naked; thorax fpotted: abdomen with 6 yellow belts:
«"^» hind-thighs toothed.

Inhabits woods of Europe.

Eyes gliucous dotted with brown : mouth yellow with a black
line; legs ferruginous, hind-thighs Iharply toothed.

Jpi/ormh. Downy; thorax black with white dots and lines: abdomen
yellow with black belts.

Inhabits Germany, a little lefs than the laft.

Mouth covered with gold down, with a black line: antenr.ae
ferruginous : thorax with 2 white dots at the tip, 2 oppofitc
tranfverfe lines, 2 longitudinal ones and a tranfverfe one in
the middle of the hzHt: fore -legs black with yellow joints;
hind-ones rufou;, the thighs black at the bafe.

*Vefpifer' Naked; thorax black fpotted with yellow: abdomen with
mis. yellow belts uniting at the fides.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 6. tah^ 7. fg. 13.
Thorax with a lateral interrupted yellow line : fcutel black edged
with yellow : bands on the abdomen uniting in pairs.

• Fefliva. Naked; thorax black with yellow lateral lines: abdomen
with 4. interrupted yellow belts.
Inhabits Europe, in gardens.

Laeta. Naked; thorax black with yellow lateral lines: abdomen
with 4 yellow belts, the firft interrupted.

Inhabits Kiel ; refcmbles the laft.

Head yellow with a ferruginous line on the front: antennae
ferruginous: /f«/^/ yellow: abdomen beneath yellow with 4
black bands : legi yellow.

Rufccrnfs. Downy ; thorax brown with grey lines : abdomen bronzed:
wings with 2 brown fpots.
Inhabits Denmark^ on flowers. ,

Scutel glaucous ; Ugs tcftaceouj.

Zemin fa.

648 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

Semirufa. Black ; abdomen ovate with a broad fernigin<')us tip.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of ^l. flwjcornis.
Hsad ytWovi: antennae brown with a ferruginous club: thorax

villous brown; tx;//?^/ white with teftaceous veins: legs black,

ihanks and tarfi teftaceous tipt with black.

Caharata. Downy; thorax brown: abdomen black with whitiili la-
teral fpots: hind-thighs toothed.
Inhabits Africa; fi/.e of M. flavicornis.
Head cinereous ; antennae black : Ugi black.

J/(iwfor«// Downy ; obfcu re bronze: antennae and ihanks yellowifh.
Inhaoits Germany. Wings immaculate.

^nea. Downy ; black-broDze: joints of the legs white.
Inhabits Cermany, fize of M. ruiicornis.

Head covQvzdi with cinereous down : antenmf brown : eyes tefta-
ceous dotted with brown : ixiings immaculate,

lunepa. Thorax downy, obfcure bronze: abdomen black with 3
pale cinereous bands
Inhabits Italy ; larger than M. fepulchralis.
Legs black ; hind-thighs thickened.

Melancht' Thorax bronzed with white lines : abdomen black with
"'^^' cinereous llreaks.

Inhabits Italy; thinner than the laft.

Head black, front cinereous downy : thorax with 4 white lines :
legi black, hind-thighs i-toochcd : wngt immaculate.

Sepuichralis Downy, blackifh : abdomen fnining-black.
Inhabits Sivediu. Eyes ipottcd.

Trips. Nearly naked; thorax black with 5 paler lines: abdomen
bronzed.
Inhabits G<?r/!«<3«)'; on flowers.

Antennae brown, ferruginous at th« tip : ^fff/ covered with
whuilh down : eyes Ipottcd ; ^ings immaculate.

Luguhris. Black immaculate : wings white with a brown fpot.
Inhabits Denmark; lefs than the laft.

CaemcterU Black-bronze ; abdomen depreffed ftiining-black : wings
orttTK. blackilh.

ln\iiinx.s Europe '. larger than M. mctallina.
Antennae with a yellow club ; w/n^'-zblackifn.

Metaliina.

INSECTS. piPTERA. loo. Mufca. 649

hlctallina. Shining Wack-bronze : antcnnce black.
Inhabits Germans; Icf'- than M lugnSris.
Abdomen flat or. ciie back : iv/w^/ ferruginous at the bafc.

Suh/ultan; Glof^y-bl.'.cl; : wings Avhite immaculate.
Inhibits Germany ; haif the lize ot the lart.
PoiftTs vcllou : legs oiack.

GUucia, Slightly downy, black : abJomen with a pellucid bafe and
• 1 whiiilh interrupted belts.
I: hal^its Europe,

Mouth ■whm^: antennae ^riA cr'-jjn hUcV '. th"rnx iinmaculat? ;
/cutet glaucous at the tip: le^s black, the 4 fore-ones with
ferruginous joints. .

Noa'-luc:, Siigluly downy, black : abdomen with 2 pellucid fpots on
the firlt fcgment
Inhabits Europe, in gardens.

* C lobe/a. Slightly downy; thorax feriuginous on the forq-part : ab-

domen fubglobular, pale tipt with black.

Inhahiis England; fmali.

Mouth whi-tc ; yV»??/ ferruginous nith 3 black line: thorax fer-
rugibous before and black behind : legs black: -vjiigs white.

* K:tc,:i, ]sjcarly naked: thorax immaculate: abdomen with 4 yellow-

belts, the firft interrupted.
De^eer. h/f. 6. tab. C). fig. 8. Goed. Inf. \. ia'j. 41,
Found generally among the Aphides Rihis.

BfaiciRic.x Downy ; thorax bronzed : abdomen black with 2 yellow
bells, the firfl: interrupted.
Inhabits Europe; fizc o\ the lalt. •

Mouth >e;lovv : antennae black :yf///f/ yellow : legs yellow, thighs
bl-rick at the b.ife.

i^ry.n. ]SJcarly naked, bbck : thorax immaculate : abdomen with
•^ pair of white recurved lunules.
Reaum, Inf. 3. tab. 31. fig. 9. Jlbia. Inf tab. 66.
Degcer. hif.b tab. 6. fig. 8. Mcrian. Europ. ta!>. 89.
Found iimong the Jphidcs Pyri.

Tiymafiri* Downv ; thorax llightly brovizcd: abdomen black with 3
whitilh bands, tlie fecond interrupted.
Inhabits (7cr/«rt;7V, on Ho ■ cr.

VOL. in.— 4 N Front

650

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 100. Mufca.

Front yellow*: anttnrae hh'J^ : fcutel yellow : -u'/wj* iramacuUte?'
legt yellow, thighs black ac the bale.

Trans/ugA, Downy ; rbdoraen black with 3 pah of whitiih lunules.

IvC^zhiii Europe.

Antenn/e black; heady<X{ofn^ with a black, probolcis : thorax

blueifh-black with ycUowifli f;des and iicutci : i^/j testaceous,

thighs black.

SaH'iaf,

CorcUat.

Umhella.
tarum.

Naked, ytllow ; back of the thorax and edges of the abdo-
minal fegaicnts black.
Inhabits Sierra Leans.,
Mduth yellow ; antennae fulvous ; front black between the ryes.

Downy ; thorax bronzed with a yellowifti Iftcral line and
fcutel: abdomen depreflcd black with 6 yellow fpots
and tip.

Inhabits Kiel. •

HeadytWovf naked: ntitennae brown: abdomen beneath yellow
with 3 black itreaks : legs yellow.

Nearly naked: thorax blueifh: abdomen black with 3
white fpots at the fides and 2 ftreaks. '

Inhabits Germany.

Head ytUow with a black line down the middle : antenntg black:
fcutel yc)low: nviugs white; fere-legs teitaceous, the thighs
black at the bale : hind-ones black.

AhdotninO'
Us.

RefarKtri'

•lAlilJipa.

Black; abdomen rufous with a black tail: antennx long,
with a fnowy hair.
Inhabits France,
Firft fegment of the abdomen with a black fpot: legs fimplc black.

Naked; thorax black-bronze: abdomen black with 2 yel-
low fpots.
Inhabits Gervtany., on flowers.

Head black : asdomen with fometimes z fmaller fpots behind :
legs black, the 4 fore-lhauks yellow: 'tuings white with a
faint bfown fpot at the margin.

Naked; thorax flightly bronzed immaculate: abdomen
with H yellowifh fpots.
Inhabits Lwopct among various fpccies of Aphis,

*Men'

INSECTS. PiPTERA. loo. Mufca. 651

• Men- Naked, black: thorax fpottcd: abdomen with 4 yclIo';v
ihatiri. belts : fcutel yr.Uo^v.

Inhibits Euro^g, among variotis kinds of Aphis.

Scalartj. Nearly naked, (hining-bronze: abdomen wtth 6 fulvous
fpots.
Inhabits Kieli rcfemblcs M. m'^Ilina.
Abdamen beneuth yellow with a broni^ed tail : legs yellow.

^Scripta. Naked; thorax with yellow lines; abdomen linear, with

yellow bands. *

Inliabits Europe, Rcaum. Inf. 4. tab. lO. fig. t, 5.

^fvw. Shining black-bronze : abdomen rufous with a bronzed
bafe anil lip.

Inhabits Grrnutnj.

ScKtel foroeumes blue : abdomen flat rufous, the firft fcgment and

2 laft black broDze and lomctinrcs ipotted with rufous : legs

rufous or black.

!9ij}(fr. Naked; thorax black with a yellow lateral Unc: abdomen
variegated wih yellow and black.

Inhabits Sex//? Jmerica^ on the Parthcnium hyftcropherum.

Male. Head whitifh : antennae yellow : fculd edged with yrllow;
aldonien elongated iabferruginous with a black bafe and band:
Itgi yellow, h^nd-thighs with a black band.

Female. Head yellow with a black line between the eyes:
antennae telliccoas : JcuteJ edged with yellow : abdomCM black
with 4 pale yellow fpots each fide: tvings hyaline: legs yellow;
hind-thighs with a black band, the Ihanks black.

NeSiM-eMf Downy ; abdomen yellow, the margins of the fegments
black with a yellow band.
Inhabits Denmarky on flowers.

Head cinereous: antennce yellowifh : therax bronzed, with 4
whitifh lines : yi-«/^/ycllowi{h : legs yellow : wings white.

*Alhimanns Downy ; thorax bronzed : abdomen elongated bladk with
^ 4 white dots.
Inhabits England. In the mufcum of Sir JoJ. Banks.
Mouth bronzed with a raifed line in the middle: legs browii»
fore-fhanks white.
2. Abdomen with 6 white dots : kgs yellow.

Dimidiata, ^^^^d, deep black : wings black at the bafe.
Inhabits South American I'flands ; fmajl.
thorax brown : nfjii-.gs white from the b»fc to the middic.

4 N 2 • Pif tens'-

6t2 INSECTS. DIPTERA: ioo. Mufca.

*F:piens. Naked : abdomen fpoUed with white at the fides : hind-
thighs clavate and toothed. •-
Inhabits Europe. Degeer, Inf, 6i tab^ 1' fig' 8.

Cxilha* VarieLTated with black and yellow ; head minute and or-
bicular.

Inhabii.-^ Barhary, Vail. 3. /«'•. lO. fig. 21.

'ihcrax e'evated gibbous, bhck with a \ ellow lateral niar:-?in and
2 i'p-t^ on tlie fore-pait : _/??/.v/ yellow: abdomen bhck, the
fegnunts edged with yellow and interrupted in the midGllc,
in each legmentis a yeliow dot each fide near the yellow mar-
gin : %j yellow.

Cihhofa. Downy, brown: abdomen fubglobular black with 4 white
belts : fcales of the poifcrs iiiflated.
Inhabit •; Europe Schaeff ho?: tab. zoo. fig. I.
He^iJ fmall round : thorax gibbous : ivings krge white : fi.anh
ferruginous.

Orbicula. Naked, black : abdomen tipt with white.

h'biibit^ Kie ; .ma;,.

Head fmall rcamd : thorax nal.ed : fcales of tlie ^o'ljcrs large
white i.-fiiied : w/'^^j white immaculate : /(?jj pale,

Erratkci Nearly naked : thorax immaculate; fciitel fcrrugincn: :
abdomen with 3 whitilli belts.

Inhabits Europe.

CroPliii. Glabrous, black with pale eyes : legs piceous, the hind-
ones Very large,
inhabit- Eurcpr, imallt
/^''//.VJ h).:jine incumbent.

SaltPir'x. N.'iked, yellow: abdomen brov/n above: thorax with 3 brovrn
lines.
In..aOits £a)Y/'^, and fiiici like a Cicada. Fn. Succ.,zT)]c,

Ochnh'ucr, Fr""t white : crown and tliorax yellow : abdomen o; Krc-
yc'How : legs black: hind-thighs thick; wings whitc-
vvith a brown band.
Y-LAxdiCwi Europe. MuJ. Lcik, p. 128.;.-. 60.

jp.?,.^ Thcrax fulvous : abdomen black with fulvous down> be-

neath lerfuginoTifv each fide ; thighs. black ; fhanks yel-
low, the liidd-pnes biack towards the tip • v,i:;gs v\ i.iic
with a black band.
I.jhabit Etc ape. lufij, LcsL-^ 12B /r. 61.

Riili i.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca. 653

Rubirino/a Black; fcutcl yellow; wings with while veins: 2 firft
fegincnts of the abdomen with 2 ferniginous band at
the bale; thighs ferruginous, the iiinvl-ones thick
and black towards the tip ; Ihanks brown, the hind-
ones curved.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Lesk.p. 128. «. 62.

LcMocepba- j^g^j white ; eyes coppery dotted with brown; thorax ci-
nereous with 4 b'ack bands; abdomen blue-black.
Inhabits Europe. Muf Leik. p. 129. n, 63.

^^''' Oblong, black with rufous legs ; hind-thighs long and thick
, with black curvc-d tlianks.

Inhibits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p. i2g. w. 65.

Mclano- ,,..,/•

chrj/a. El^*^5< ; fecond and third legments bf the abdomen fulvous.
InhaLits Europe. Mi/'. Lesk.p, 129. «. 66.

£«M. Thorax flightly bronzed ; abdomen black with 2 cinerr-
ous bands : legs yellow, thighs black at the bafe.
Inhabits Europe, M:<j', Lesk.p. 129. «. 72.

la'errupi:. Tl.orax fiightly bronzed ; abdomen b'ack with a yellow
band on the 2 firil fegments, the firlt interrupted : legs
yellow, the ends of the hind ones brown.
Inhabits AVo/f. Mi<f. Lesk. p. izg.n. 73.

havia. Black : thorax fpolted : abdomen wiih 4 interrupted bands;
wings with a brown marginal fpot.
Jfihabits Europe, Muf, Lesk. p. iZQ.u.J^.

G'.iryjrjzBKi- yhortx (lightly bronzed with 2 obfolete bands : fcutcl pale;
'^^' • abdomen with 4 interrnpted yellow bands and tip.

IriliabJts Europe, Jiluj^. Le.k. p. i2g, n, 75.

Ljtcclu. Black : fecond fegment of the abdomen yellow each fide
Ir,!;abi:s Eviope, Muf. Lijh.p. 129,7;. 77.

Lmczliitc, Black-brcnze: crown with impiclLd tranfvcrft; lines each
fide: abdomen deprelltd.
Inhabits ZarcyV, Muf, Le'Jk. p. 129.;;. 78.

TraFir.a, Thorax black : abdomen grcenifli-black, a little downy ar.d
deprelFed.
\\\\\^\^\\% EuropCi Muf. Lesk.p. 125, «.7r;.

Pur.IU

654

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

PuCilla. Minute, black with a white front : abdomen depreCTeJ ;
wings white : legs nifty-brown.
Inhabits Europe. Muf, Lesk. p, 1 29. ». 2o,

Atrafos. Slightly downy : thorax whitifh with 3 black fpots ; abdo-
men black with interrupted yellow bands and margins
of the fegments.
Inhabits Justria, Schramk, A»f.,f, 446. n. 904,

Jherttafa, Thorax green-black; feme! yellow ; abdomen black with
yellow bands alternately iarger, the firft interrupted.
Inhabits ^«j/rr(T, Schranck. hf. /4y/?, ^. 448. a. go8.
Abdomen with 7 bands: /(?fi yellow,

Munna* Grey : thorax with 3 black linet : wings fpotted with
" brown.

Inhabits >/«jmA Sthransk. Aufi,f» 450. ». gi2.

j^Uphanta- Black ; abdomen ferruginous at the bafe : hind-tbsghr>
piis, thick.

Inhabits Aujiria, Schranck, Inf. Aufi.f. 450.33, 913.

Obfufcafa, Black : bafe of the fhanks and antennae fulvous-brown.
Inhabits Aufria. Schranck. Auji. p 452. «, 916-

Dkytriasi • Naked, black : abdomen with 2 yellow belts ; 4 forc-!cg$
yellow.
Inhabits Austria. Schratick, Aust.p. J^^l. ». 917.

Letrvata, Silvery- tcftaccous : head inflated fnowy : legs annulate with-

black : wings brown with hyaline fpots.
Inhabits ^«///7<z. Sshranck. Aust,p. 452, x. 918.

Momculus. Eyes large, very approximate: thorax brown : abdomen
pale gold.
Inhabits South America. Act, Stockh, 1787, 4. ». 2. 46,

Deprefa, Abdomen roundifh and dcprcfTed with 3 yellow bands, the
firdand third iutcrrupted.
Inhabits Kamtjkatka, Act. itockh. 1787, 4. ». 2,47.

A r.ericafir, Thorux pale with a black band : abdomen reddifh cm the
back and tipt with black.
Inhabits America. Act. Stockh. 1787,4. n, 2, 48,
Body very large and covered with thick down.

r. Feelers.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loo. Mufca.

^Si

B. Fulers o.

a. Sucker <u)ith 0 JingJe recurved brijile without Jheath ; an-
Unna injtrte'd it tht baje of tbt probojcis. Ncraotilus.

•UUgipofa, gJ3^ij . abdomen fnowy tipt with black.

Inhabits Germany: Geofr^ Inf. l. tab. iS.fg. 4.
Probefch cylindrical, grooved on the back for the reception of
the brilllc -• frtnt with x white dot : foifert white : legs pale,

Mar^tBM' glack ; margi« ef the abdomen and flianks whitifli,
"• Inhabits Ettg/anJ znd frame.

H^aJhl&ck : ofitintue united at the bafe : thorax black-bronze ;

ahdomen depreflcd, with few faint whitiih fpots on the back.-

thight biack : luingi white,

fillofa. Black with cincreons hairs : fegtnentsof the abdomen with
a lateral whitilh margin.
Inliabits Hungary ; large. Poifert yellow.

fmSata: Black with 3 lines of yeHowilh dots on the abdomen.

Inhabits Barbury\ larger than M, uliginofa.

Ltgi yeUowiih, fhanks and bale of the thighs black.

Minor. Black : abdomen fnowy with a black fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits TraBj'w^ar. JNemotelos pufillus. /'«i. iv, 271.
Head black with a whitilh mouth : y?«/r/ black, edged with

white : abdomen depreffcd : •wings white : legs black with

white joints.

Tarda, Smooth black ; thorax flightly bronzed : legs fubtefta-
ceous.
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suet. 1786.
JVings incumbent, which renders it motion very flow.

Ptrmofa* Thorax green : abdomen blue, dilated.

Inhabits Austria. Scbranck. InJ. /iust. p. 443. «. 899.
Body blucifh-black : joints of the legs fufous.

b. Sucker with afingle brfjlky without Jhe»th : antenrnt ttp.
proximate f with an ovate comprcjjed club. Mydas.

filata. Black ; fecond fegment of theabdoinenpclliicid at the fides:
hind-thighs ferrate.
Inhabits South America. Drury. Inf I. tab. ^A»f'g. I.
Wings dull blue ; bindthighs ferrate beneath,

Leuiepus,

656

Leucopii

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 101. Tabanus.

Abdomen black, the tf\gGS of the fegments pellucid: ends

of the legs white.
Inhnbits South Amer ca. Deo^eer. Inf. 6. tab. 2g fig. 8.
Size of a common Wa!p. '^ucker flicrr, the briftle placed in a

groove on the back : anten.tae twice as long as the head ; firft

fegment uf the abdomen beneatii red.

Black with 2 white lines on the thorax : flianks ferrugi-
nous at the bafe.
Inhabits iV^w Zealand, Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banh.
Thorax hairy ; abdomen fubconic elongated : n.mngi white with a
a black outer margin.

Keaarivo- gi^^k ; antenna cylindrical perfoliate : wings white.
''■^' Found on the flowers of fruic-trecs, where it fits the v^holeday,

exirsdting neilar. Bodj fmall oblong.

BiUneata.

a flraight

101. TABANUS. Mouth with

exfcilcd membranaceous probofcis, ter-
minated by B equal \\\)^\ fucker pro-
jeoling exlerted and placed in a groove
on the back of the probofcis, with
a fmgle-valved Iheath and .5 briftles :
feeler s^'i, equal, clavate and ending in
a point : antennae ilioit approximate
cylindrical, with an elevated tooth at the
bafe.

Thefe infe£1:s live by fucking cut the blood of various animal?,
of which they are very greedy : the lar-jae arc found under
ground, in moifl meadows : the colour of the eyes vanifhes
when the infeft is dead, but may be roOored by placing it in
warm water.

Roflratu:, Eyes brow ni 111 : fucker as long as the body.
• \r\Yizh\is \.ht Cape of good htipe.

S<.gmcnt«of the abdomen cinereous downy at the up.

Barhatis, Eyes black : 'fucker half as long as the body.

'inhabits the Cape of good hope. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 422.

Ha:/Ie!utus Eyti brow mi[f: abdomen black, WMth fulvous down at the
margin : fcucker half as long as the body.

Inhabits

/NSECTS. DIPTERA. loi. Tabanus. 657

Inhabits Spain. T. mauritianus Linn. ^yt. ?
Thorax dotvny brown : abdojiien fhining black.

^^J^ " Eyes brownifh : wings fpotted with brown : fucker half
as long as the body.
Inhabits Barbara, a little Icfs than the lait.

Sucker blackifh with a ferruginous bafe : antennae cinereous,
the iaft jofnt ferruginous : head and thorax downy cinereous :
abdomen foraetimej ferruginous, fomctimes with the firft fcg-
ment ferrnginous, the reft blaclt edged with whits : legs fer-
ruginous.

*£o'vinus. Eyes greenifh : back of the abdomen with white triangular
longitudinal fpots.
Inhabit? Europe, and is extremely troublcfame to cattle.
l^egeer. Inf. 6. tah. \z, fig. lo, ii. Reaum. 4. tab. \'J.fg. 8.
. Harris's. Eng. hif.tab. "J.fg, 2, SchaeJ', ^Im, tab. 122.

Ltntatus. Y^j^% greenifh : thorax with ferruginous lines : abdomen
dull blueifh \ antenna; rufous.
Inhabits America ; fize of T. bovinus.
Mouth covered with cinereous down ; «h;/»^j brown ? /^^jpiceous,

Mono, Eyesbrown: wings dufky : body deep black.

Inhabits Barbary. Rofs, Fn. Etrufc.tub. i./g. 2.

*Jutufmia- Wings hyaline : abdomen brown with a triple row of whi-
^'^' tilh fpots.

Inhabits Europe. Harris. Engl. Jnfy tab. Jfjig* 4.

vafciatusm Eyes green: body chefnut-brown ; wings with a brown
band.
Inhabits Sierra Leona; fize ofT. bovinu?;

Mouth ind body beneath paler; -ivings wliilc with a brown bafc
and band ; legs black, thighs pale.

Cakns* Eyes green; abdomen with a white line down the back :
antennas red.
Inhabits Scuth America. Dc^eer. h-f. 6. tah. 30.;^. 1.
Antennae tipt with brown : tho<^ax brown with cinereous lines .
/t'^j brown, fhanks white at the bale.

Tarandimts Eyes green : fcgments of tne abdomen edged with pale ytsl-
low : legs rufous.
Inhabits Korlhern Europe: wounds the young horns of the Rein-
deer, making them grow deformed.

* VOL. III.— 4O Albipis.

658^ INSECTS. DIPTERA. lo.i. Tabanus.

Albipes. Thorax and firft fegment of the abdomen covered with ci-
nereous down : (hanks white.
Inhabits /^r<7»f^; fize of T, bovinus.

Head black ; eyes rufous : ahdovun black ; 'wingi whitifti at the
bafeand dulky in the middle ; /fjj black.

Ferwns, Eyes green : head and thorax brown : antcnnx and abdo-
men pale yellow.
Inhabits South America. Degeer, Ittj. 6. tab. 30. fig, 4.

Exepavs. Eyes green : fegments of the abdomen edged with white f
fhanks white.
InYizhiti South America. Drury, InA6» tab, ^Ot fig. S'

Rufcornis. Eyes banded: wings white with a brown rib : antennz ru-
fous.

Inhabits /iwmVri. Drury. Inf. \.tab. At^^fg* z.

Head covered with cinereous wool : thorax piceous : abdomen
black, the edges of the fegments above blue, beneath white;
legs brown with rufous thighs.

Pellucefss. Eyes banded : black, firft fegment of the abdomen blueifli :

(hands white.
Inhabits Gm«fl»y; (ize of T.rnfticus.
F'rft fegment of the abdomen blucilh with a brown fpot in the

middle, beneath pellucid : the others above immaculate, be.

neath with a blueifh fpot each fide invvhich is a black dot.

Jtratus Abdomen blueifh : wings black.

ln\iihn% American IJlands. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Banks,
Abdomen blucifh with a black tail : antemae and legs black.

D. ,• Eyes with a purple band : body cinereous.

'• Inhabits Europe. SchaeJ. Icon. tab. i^o.fg. 6.

Cttdius. Deep black : 3 firft fegments of abdomen rufous ; wings
black.
Inhabits Virginia ; fize of the laft,

Cavennenfis ^yes brown before and green behind : abdomen black, the
fecond and third fegments fulvous, the reft edged with
white. '

Inhabits Cayenne^ fmall.

Antenna

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loi. Tabanus, 659

^^/ittKnae fahous: mouth cinereous with a black probofcis : thorax
dufky with fulvous down; legi black, the 4 hind-chighs ru-
fous.

Mgnta, Black : wings with a pale fpot at ihc tip.
Inhabits Fr^nr^ : fize of T, bromius,

Jtaiicus, Eyes brown : b(xly cinereous : abdomen dufky with a pel-
lucid pale bafe.

Inhabits Italy: fmali.

Firft fegmcnt of tbc abdomen with cinereous dorfal line : le^i pale
ferruginous tipt with black.

Mexicans* Body livid : antennce and nerves of the wings green with
anaftoraofing dots.
Inhabits Surinam. Degeer, Inf. 6. tab, ^O fig. 6,

*Rusticus» Eyes glaucous : body cinereous : front with 2 black dots.
Inhabits Eurofe.

*Pa^anus, Eyes glaucous, the fore-part green with 3 fulvous bands:
abdomen with ferruginous fpotsat the fides.

Ivin^hxti England. Harris. Engl. InJ^ tab. J. fig. I.

Moutb covered with cinereous hairs : thorax cinereous downy
with 4 brown ftreaks; abdomen brown, beneath cinereou>,
each fcgment with a ferruginous fpot each fide and an ad-
jacent black one : ivingi hyaline : legs cinereous the ends
black.

Pun/Iaiu't ^7^^ teftaceous : body cinereous downy : wings vfhite dott-
ed with black.
Inhabits Caejnnc; fize cf T. rulUcu.i.
Thirhs green, (hanks white : rib of the "juingj fubferrugindus.

Iranif, Eyes brown : body cinereous downy : abdomen pellucid
tipt with brown.
Inhabits Layenne ; refcmblcs the UH.

H'ingj white with a pale ferruginous rib : thio'hi grccnifh at the
tip.

Occidenfa- Eyes with 2 brown bands : body brown with 3 fnlvous
!'f' lines on the abdomen.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. 30. /^. 3.

*Tropiau. Eyes with 3 purpliQi bands: abdomen ferruginous at the
fides.
Inhabits Em-ope. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. iz.fig. 15,

4 O z Cracus.

6bo

INSECTS. DIPTERA. loi Tabanus.

Grarcus, Brown ; fides of the abdomen ferruginous, the edges of
the fegments cinereous : antennae rufous tipt with
black.

Inhabits Italy; fize of T. tropicus.

hea^ cinereous : fucker ferruginous : eps with a black line be-
tween them : thorax with thin ferruginous down ; nx:irgs
whitifh with a ferruginous rib: Zf^i black, fhanks ferruginous.

Borcalis, Eyes with 3 purpHfhed bands : abdomen black, the feg-
ments whitilh at the edges.
Inhabits Kcmicay i fize of T p'.uvialis.

Thorax brown : abdomen black with a faint glaucous fpot each
fide on each fegmcat : A"^/ black.

Antarctkus Eyes with 4 brown bands : fhanks white.

Inhabits Amrka. WingiwtXxz with a brown rib.

*Plm)ialis Eyes green with 4 waved bands : wings with brown dots.
\x\hi\yi\% Europe^ Donotan.w. tab. 1$^-/^' i'
Reaum. 4. tab. Sl.fg. I. Harris. Eng. Inf. tab, "J.fg. 8,
Dcgeer.b,tah l-,fg' I -2.
Like T. caecutien^, this little infcfl; fixes on the hands face arid

leg.'-, exciting a painfull inflammation in the part where it

has drawn biood.
Ihorax grey-brown with 7 lines ; abdomen grey with black tranf-

verfe lines : legs black.

tineslct. Brown ; abdomen fubfcrruginous, the back brown with a
W'hiteline.
Inhabits AV//.' ^/w/Va; larger than the laft.
Moiith while : antennae teftaceous ; thorax with a callous fer-
roginous dot before the wings : legs black with ferruginous
fhanks.

Lunaius. Cinereous ; thorax black with white linds: abdomen with
3 rows of black lunules.
Inhabits Barhary ; (izc of T. pluviajis.

Antennae cini.'reous, the Lafl: joint rufous, the tip blaci: ; head
with 3 black glabrous dots between the eyes : thorax with c
lines: jcutel h\zcV : abdomen whnifli, each fegment with 4.
black lunules : or black with 3 lines of whitifh Ipots : iiingf
whitifh : lefs teftaceous with cinereous thjohs.

E quorum.

Black ; fides of the abdomen rufous at the bafe
brown with white dots.
Inhabits Ge-rnrany; fize of T. p1uvia!k=.

w;njj

Ar,;enn::e.

INSECTS. DIPTERA loi. Tabaims. 66i

Antenna black, the fccond joint rufous at the bafe : from wth
a black dot bctivcen the antcnnx : /-6o>-^;r black with white
lines: ahdoir.en fubconic, the 3 firlHcgmcnti rufous at the
fides, the rcit edged with white : legs blttck ; fare Jhanh vi\^x
a telUceous ring, hind-ones with 2.

Matularis Brown : thorax with 4 whitifh lines : abdomen with late-
ral pale fpots,
^ Inhabits Morocco; larger than T. pluvialis.

Antennc.t cinereoos tipt with black : j&^^w'cinereons, crown brown
legs black with ferruginous Aiink? : '•Mings whitilh with a pa!c
blown waved itreak \\\ the middle.

Vittatus^ Brown ; thorax wirh 4 pale lines, abdomen with 2, ami
whitilh beneath
Inhabits J\lm-occs j refemblcs the laft.

AnUnuae cinereous; the tip rutoui: /.•^ad'cinercoi'.s, crown brown:
irgs pale with black thighs :' icings whitilh.

Longicornis Eyes fpotted : -wings brown on the thicker half with a tri-
angular white fpot in the middle : antenna; long.
Inhabits BrafiL Mufeinn of Sir Jof. Banks,
Jntemiae brown with a palilh bafe and i-:oothed in the middle:
eyes brown at the bale, the tip paler with a brown curve and
fpot : thcrax bvown, the 2 firll Icgraents with a yellow Ilreak at
the bafe.

Strlatus. Cinereous; abdomen brown with 3 abbreviated white
lines.
Inhabits CI.>h:a.

Mcuth whitifii : antennae reddifli : thorax with faint lines ; j&/W-
Jizanks paler.

Bidetttatus. Ferruginous : abdomen with 2 yellow fpots each (idcjfcu-
tel 2-toothcd.
Inhabits //ft//r/a: larger than T. pluvial!?,

'Thorax gibbous: firft fcgmcnt of the abaoincn with a brov/n
ipot, the z nest wi:h a ycUow marginal fpot each lide : legs
ferruginous.

Bi/'tinnius. Brown : abdoinen ferruginous wlih a black bafe : fcutcl
black, 2-toothtd.
'in\\zh\li Germanx-y flze of the Lid,

7'larax downy with faint lines ; firfl fogir.cnt of the aldont;:':
black, the reil {eirugrnoi;: with a black ipctanJ ytllo'.T fi;.ie' .

662 INSECTS. DIPTERA. loi. Tabanus.

•Cacutisns Kyes green with black dots: wings with a black outer mar-
gin and band in the middle.

Donovan, iv. tab, 131. Harris's Er.g, Inf. tab. J.fg. 5^

Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. \l.fg. 3. Schssff. Icon. tab. 8. fig. \.

Inhabits Europe and America, and ij extremely troublcfome in hot
weather, efpecially before rain, fixing on the hands and face
or any uncovered part, dexteroully op.-ning a vein and leaving
an inflamed and bloody puncture behind.

Antennae and legs black: tijcrax brown with 4 yellow lines:
abdomen yellow with triangular black marks and tip.

Mm-ens, Ej^s black varied with whitifh; Avings white with a black
outer margin and band in the middle.

Inhabits Cayenne ; rcfembles the laft.

Antennae hhck \\k\\ z whitifh bafe : head whm^h uith 2 black
lines under the antennce and 2 dots on the crown ; thorax
white with black lines : abdomen grey, the firll fegment yel-
lowiiTi with a black curve, 2, 3. with 2 black fpots at the bafe:
ivings with a v/hite dot in the black band : legs black with
teftaceous ilianks

Eemfratus. Pale cineicous with black lines: wings with a brdwn band
fpotted with white.

Inhabits Fr^wf; fize of the laft.

Antennae black with a yellow bafe: heed v^\\\i 2 black dots under
the antenna and 2 on the crown : thorax with 3 black lines :
abdomen blucifh, the 3 firft fcgments with 2 black lines: w/«^J
with a black rib : legs ferruginous tipt wiih black.

Cojtatus, Thorax and abdomen yellow with black lines: winces with
a yellow rib arnd tipt with brown.

Inhabits fize of the former ones.

Antennae terticeoiis: head whitifh with a black mouth and 2
dots: thorax with 3 Yxncs: fcutel yellow edged with black:
abdomen with 4 lines. '

Luguhrls, Eyes and body black : wings brovTn with a white fpot.
Inhabits Ewote.

nduatus. Black ; fegments of the abdomen edged with fulvous: wings
black with 2 white finuofitics on the thinner margin.
Inhabits Germany; fizc of the laft.

/rtf/// cinereous with 2 raifed black dots; //f'orcA: with a lateral
reddifh line: firft fegment of the abdomen rufous at the fides,
the reft at the edges: legs black,

SeJ>ul'

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 102. Culcx. 66^

* o

SepHlchralis Black ; wings white with a black rib and tranfverfe fpot in
the middle.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of T. lagubris.

Cri/eus, Black; thorax grey: fecond fegment of the abdomen with
a common cinereous band behind, 4, 5, 6. cinereous
each fide : wings ferruginous.
Inhabits out oi Europe. Muf. Lesk, p. l^.n. I7c,

Jlhidus. Downy; eyes with 4 bands: abdomen with a black belt
(hanks white.
Inhabits Europe. Schrattck. luft Just, p, 480. «, 977.

Maritimus. Cinereous ; wings hyaline with a black margin and broad
band.
Inhabits Europe. Schranck. Inf. Aufl. p. 480. ». 979.

102, CULEX. Mouth ^v\t\\ a fingle-valved
exferted flexile ilieath inclofing 5 briftles;
feelers 3, of 3 articulations; antenna;
approximate, filiform. Gnat.

Thefc like the former infefts, live by fucking out the blood and
juices of the larger animals, and are eagerly fought after by
poultry and fparrows .• the larva refidcs in ftagnant waters
and has a fmall cylindrical refpiratory tube near the tail, the
head is armed with hooks to feize on the aquatic infefts upon
which it feeds: the pupa is incurred and ovate with refpiratory
tubes near the head,

*P:piens. Cinereous with 8 brown rings on the abdomen.
Reaum. Inf. 3. tab. 43, 44. Roef. Inf. 3. tab. 15.
S'wammerdatn. Bib, Nat. tab. ^i.f'g. 4 — 8. tab. $2.fg. I — j.
Inhabits Europe, and is every where known by its fhrill buzzing

noifc and fevere punclure. It is faid foraetimcs to fliine by

night.
In the favannas of warmer climates a much larger fpecies is

found, known by the name of the Mufjueto fy, which inflifls

to fevere a wound, that the inhabitants are obliged to Ilccp

under thin gauze nets.
Antennae of the male peftinate or feathered.

Jn}:ulatus, Brown, abdonlen and legs annulate with white: wings
fpoitcd with brown.

Inhabits

664 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 102. Culcx.

Inhabits Germaay ; fize of the former.

Prehojas half as long as the body : fcgments of the *ldomtn
edged with white, the {\x^ fcgincnt with a white dorfal line,

*Trifurca-' Brown with faint lines on the thorax.
tus. Reaum. Inf. \.tah. ip. fig. i,2. Suk.. Inf» l-^'fig- 136-

Inhabits fwamps and marks of Europe,

Lutefcens,

Uamor-
rboidalis.

CiliatKs.

Yellow; wings hyaline with a yelk)wi(h rib.
Inhabits Germany i fi/.e of the lalt.
Sucker terminated by a black dot.

Brown ; abdomen edged with rufous fringe at the tip.

Inhabits Cayenne, the largell of its family.

Antennat with very thick vcrticillate hairs ; brown, the iirft joint
naked and (hining blue: head brown with a fhining-blue
crown: thorax elevated brown with a blue fore-margin and
dot before the wings; legs blue, thighs teftaceous beneath:
ijoings white with a brown rib.

Black with 2 yellow dorfal lines on the thorax: legs yellow.
Inhabits Carolina ; lefs than the lafl.
Antennae vcrticillate pale cinereous: prohofcis yellowifh tipt with

black: ^^<i^ black w'ith fnowy fpecks : abdomen cyJindrical :
, au/«g-j dufky. the thinivcr margiadceply fringed; all xXx^f tanks

and hind-tarfi fringed.

Brown teftaceous ; wings fringed.

Inhabits Europe; half the fize 9^ C. pipicus,

Antennae black with verticiliate hairs : abdomen browniih.

Brown ; wings white with ^ dufky fpots.

Inhzhlx.'-, Europe. Derham Phyfico-theol. i. W.f.g. 5, 6.
Makes an itching punftarc and leaves behind ica brown mark.

*Repta?is. Black with hyaline wings: legs black with a white riag.
Inhabits Europe, and is very troublcfomc.

*Morio. Black with white wings: hind-thighs clavatc and ferrate.
Inhabits England; larger than C. pulicaris.
Antennae wiih tufted hairs : fore-thighs pale at the bafe,

*Equinus, Black ; abdomen brown : front white.

Inhabits Eurspe, and is generally four.d concealed among the
hairs of horlcs.

Cilic

*Pu

Stercoreur,

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 103. Empis. 665

S/erccnus, Teftaceous ; wings reticulate: thorax with a blackifh line,
abdomen witfi 3.
Inhabits Europe, about filthy Jubilances.

Fariegaiut. Cinereous; legs variegated with white and black.
Inhabits Jmtria. SchrancL Inf. Juji.p. 482. n 983.
Head and po-fcrs black : it^ings fringed.

Arrenteus. Blacklpovercd with filvery fcales : legs banded.

lakib'i^ Bar i>arj, Journ. de Phvf. 1787. Apr. p. 245.

103. EMPIS. Mozt/Awith an iniieded fucker
and \)\'oho^{:\^', fucker \\\t\\ a lingle-valved
llieath and 3 bvi{x\G's\ feelers ihort filiform:
antennae fetaceous.

Thefe minute infects live likewifc, by fucking out the blood and

juices of other animals.

* Borealis. Black with roundifli rufty-brown wings.

Inh.ihitj Lurops, and is fcjn IWArming in the air on a ftill eve-
ning.
IViugs very large : abdomen with a biiid'tail.

CyUndrica. Ferruginous; abdomen long cylindrical black.
Inhabits Barbery.

Thorax with a black dorfal line : probe/cii bburki 'vjings oblong
blackifh: legs ferruginous. : -^.ii ji;

Marginata Black ; wings white with blark margins.
Inhabits .S«AO«y; fmall.

Clav'ipes. Black ; hind-thighs thick and ferrate beneath.
Inhabits Zealand,
frobofcis fmall ftraight: thorax gibbous: po:/ers yellow. *

*Pennipes. Black with long feathered hind-legs.

Inhabits Eufcpe,Qn the flowers of the Geranicum fylraticum and
Cardamincs pratenfis. Sulx.. Inf. tab. zi.fg \2j.
2. Four hind-thighs feathered: wings brown with a black rib.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p. 31. v. 209.

Fcrc'pata. Cinereous ; wings oblong with a black coftal fpot: tail ter-
minated by an appendage.
.Inhabits Northern Europe.

VOL. III.— 4 ? Maura.

666 INSECTS. DIPT^RA. 103. Empis.

„ •. f ,

ATaura. Black ; fore-tarfi tliick and ovate.

Inna&its Ki^I ; about ftagnant waters.

Suchr Jlraight, as Jong as the proboJcis, the iheath emarginate :

. 'ifvixgt white, halj of the rib brown.

* LfviJa.'^ Livid ; thorax pale green with 3 black lines : bafe of tbr

wings and i«"gs ferruginious . '• ; -\"* ■

Ii)h^bits ^uroUe, Deg^t Inf, 6. tai, 14. /&. 14.^

Ctuata , ^lack Jill ; wings with a brown rib ; legs black, the 4 hind-
ones feathered.
■j-,/! , Inhabits JC^/; fizc of E» livida.

r Hiod black Avith a tciiaceous probofcis ; tbtrax hairy.

TeJIilMik^ ' Ifatry, cinereous ; thorax with black lines : abdomen tet-
feHate.
Inhabits Barbaiyi fize ofE, livtda.

jd»tennm black : ahdomtn telTeHatc, the fegmerts cinereous at the
bafc and tipt with black : vdngs browa with a teftaceous bafc ;
Ugs ferruginous,

/'iWff, , jHairy, black with whitifh lines on the thorax: wings
brown.
Inhabits—, — fize of E. livida.

Eyes large teftaceous ; hgs black with fubteftaceous flianks:
^tngf a little teftaceous pt the bafc.

*€i«erea. Cinereous ; thorax immaculate : legs pale ; wings brownifh
at the tip.
Inliabirs Europtt on umbellate flowers : fmali.

Nigripes, Cinereous; thorax v/Itl\ bi'own lines: wings white: legs
black.
Inhabits Germai^ i- ifize 6f the latt, i .j

Head ^rey : probvjcis and Hntmnat black,

tn/cipes. Cinereous; wings .Mrhjte with a black marginal fpot: legs
brown. ^"H:

Inhabits Denmark j rit}kl|,
Fro6q/i:is)xTid antenuaeiA^ck : abdomen brownifh.

Maculata, Cinereous/ probofcis fides of the abdomen and legs tefta-
ceous: wings white fpoitcd with brown.
Inhabits //^/v ; fize of E. cinerea.

Ihorax cinereous with faint lines: iegs teftaceous with black
claws: abaomen with a teftaceous line each fide,

• Siercorea,

INSECTS. DIPTERA, loi. Empss, 667

• Serrcon-a, Teflaceous vfhh a black tlorfal line: wings reticulate.
Inhabits Exrofe, on umbellate flowere.

Vland'ca. Cinereous / thorax with black lines: fcgments of the ab-
domen black at the bafe.
Inhabics Italy ; fmali.
lViȣs hyaline with an oblong brown fpot : fegs blaci:.

Minu:a. Black with white wings and teflzceous Ieg5.
Inhabits Denmark, on fungi ; Iraall.

Fla'vifes, Cinereous; abdomen black : wings hyaline : legs teftaceoL
Inhabits Denmark, on flowers; very J'mall.
Legs teilaceouf , the tarli dotted with black.

Jiioripenms Black with teftaceous thighs ; wings black hyaline.
*" Inhabits Denmarky on flowers .- fmall.

Eyti large, in the living infe<fl red and black when it is dead.

Melavo' TeRaccous; head and back of the abdomen black.
ttpiala. Inhabits Germanj; very fmall. ^

AniennM cylindrical black, the bafe teftaceous with a long hair;
=w,7»gj hyaline : legt tcllaceous.

Craffspes. Black; all the tarfi with a long thick joint: wings white,
lower half of the outer margin black.
Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Inf. Aujl, p. 4S4. a. 988.

Rujipes. Black with a greyilb hue: legs ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p. 155, », 2 1 2.

A-Uuecmi. Black with 2 greyifh glofs: thorax with 4 lines: abdomen
cylindrical and intiefted at the tip.
Inhabits £«>o;>^. J^Iuf. Lejk.f, i^^. n. 211.

■i.lirseaia* Cinereous: thorax with 3 black impreffed lines; wings
white : legs pale yellow.
Inhabits Enrope. Muf. Lefk.p. 135;. n, 210.

Nigricrus, Cinereous ; thighs black, fhatiks and wings ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Leik.p, 135. «. 208.

Cbhf Brown; thorax gibbous: abdomen thin; wings fpotted :
* Ibanks and ends of the legs white.

Inhabits £'«ro/>t-, Muf. Lesk. p \'y^:n.z\6.

4 ? z Fufcipej,

668 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 104. Stomoxys.

JFujcipes. Grey-brown: wings white : legs livid, black at tlie c;-'Js.
Inhabits Europe. Muj. Letk.p. 135. n, 217.

Leucoptera. Thorax cinereous : abdomen blatk : wings white : legs
livid.
Iflhabits Europe, Muf, Lesk. p, I35.». 218.

■ 104. STOjNIOXYS. Sucker with a iiiigle-
valved llieath, indoliiig briltles each in
its proper ilieath : feelers 2, fhort fcta-
ccous of 5 articulations : antennae leta-
ceous.

Thefc alfo fuck blood from other animalj,

A. Sheath convolute and geniculate at the bafe, with 2 brijllcs

Mtrio, Black: fore -part of the thorax hairy ferruginous : wings
bUck with white fpois.
Inhabits Bralil. In the mufcum of Sir Jo/Banks.
/AW ferruginous with black probofcis antennae and ftcmmata:
abdomen black vviih abluegioft; : tip of thcavV/g-/ wlutiih,

Gri/ea. Antennae feathered : hairy, grey with tcdaceoiis thighs.
Inhabits Germafty; fize of Sr.' fiberita.

Prohojas black, a little teftaceous at the bafe : head v^Wnc with a
teitaceous line on the front : iMings whiciih .•• legs black with
rufous thighs.

•
Pjirajita. Antenna? feathered ^ grey, abdomen above brown with dia-
phanous teftaceous fpots at the bafe.
Inhabits yimenca ; large.

Mcitth whirifli with a projefting black probofcis ; thcrax with
laint lines : k^s white,

Siberita. Antennae feathered : hairy, grey: fides of the abdomen pale
diaphanous.
Inhabits Germa7iy.
Orbits fuowy : legs bl?.ck with pale tliighs.

*C(Jc!traKs Antennae (lightly feathered : grey with black legs. ^
Degcr. Inf. 6. tub. A., fg. 4. Gecjf'r. Inf. 2. tab. 18. fig. 2.
Inhabits F.ur^pe, rcfcinDlcs the common flr, iird is the infcdl

whirh

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 104. Stomoxys. 669

which buzzes about the Icgsof cattle, making them coritinually
ilamp with the leet ; and which ftings our legs in autumn.

Tejfdlata. Hairy, cinereous : abdomen grey tcflellate with brown.
Inhabits Kiel; larger than S. irritans.

Jniennae bWck :" ahdumen teflellate with brown fi?ots : ii-/«;s
white ; legs black.

•Initansi CinercoiiJ:, (lightly hairy: abdomen fpotted with black.
Panz. fn- Germ. 5. fat. 24,
Inhabits Europe, and is very troublcfomc on the bsck of cattle.

Mu/caria. Antennae (lightly feathered : hairy, black ; abdomen pa-
ler with deep black bands.
Inhabits Denmark; fjze of the laft.
Segments of the abdomen black at the bafe : luings white,

Pangeas. Cinereous with black thighs

Inhabits £Krc;>^. on the back of cattle : fmall.
Body nightly hairy : ^Mtngs whitini.

JfiUformh Antennce fetaceous ; body diiflcy : wings with black mar-
ginal fpois.
Inhabits Italy; fize of S. irritans.

Sucker Ihort "yellow ; antennae yellow with a long fjmrle hair:
/if^/ yellowifh, hind-thighs black,

Stylata. Cinereous: abdomen rufous with a projefling ftylc b'ack

at the end : wings hyaline with'5 brown bands, every

other one abbreviated.
Inhabits Barbary.
Prohofcis c}lindrical yellowifli ; fl/;/^«wrf fetaceous : head yellow-

ifli with a fnowy mouth: thorax h'iuy yellowifli : legs yel-

lowifh.

'Djr/alis, Black : abdomen fnowy on the back with 3 pair of black
dots.
Inhabits France; fmall.

Jlntenn^ fetaceous : head black with a frouy mouth ; thorar.
with 2 yellow dots on the fore-parr : fcutel yellow : foijers
v-llnw : ahdomett pv?.te, above fiat, the firlt fegment hhck edg-
ed with whiir. the 3 others white with each a pair of obicng
black fpots; W//»^/ hyaline : /f^j yellow tipt with black,

Lcngipes. Orbits white: thorax grey: abdomen' grey-brown : legs
ferruginous, black ut the ends.
Inhabits Europe. Ihif. l.ak. p. 134.;;. 1.

^ -^ B. Sheath,

6^0 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 105. Coaops.

B. Sbeath.caveringihc m^ufb, •Buitb 5 hrtjiles. Rhingra.,

*Roarai'a. Thorax with obfcurc lines ; proboTcis abdomen and leg*
teflacewjs.
Inhabits Europe, Degnr. Inf. 6- tah. 'J. fig, 21, 2Z.
Rdemblei the camman fly. and is very troubkfome to cattle ;
iviiigs pak,

IJ^ifata. Thorax black with 4 white Irnes : abdomen black with 3

lateral yellow fpots and tail.
Inhabits Germany : refembles a Syrphus.
/*r<?i'o/a.f yellow, the tip emarginatc and black.
Antennae black with a ferruginous club and black hair : fcofei it-

ftaceous ; aMomen with 3 yell&w fpots each fide, the laft feg-

ments yellow : 'wings wbitifh : kgt yellow, thighs with a

black belt.

Mufiifor. Thorax brown witfi 4 whitilh lines : abdomen black with
ff!;ii, 3patr of whitelunules.

Inhabits ^Vwflwj? J refembles a Syrphns. ^

Jmennae black with a broad comprefled ferruginous club : m6ui.o
filvery hairy; >&«</ browB : /^i/blueifh: kgi yellow fpottcd
with black,

105. CONOPS. Mouth ^^\i\\ a proje6ling
geniculate pvobolcis : antennae clavate
and pointed at the end.

Like the former, thefe infects cxtraft animal juioes.

A. Suder geniculate near the bafey with a fingle-vahedab^
hreviated /heath incloftng aftngle hr'ijile.

V^^uula. Blackilh; hind-part of the head veficular : abdomen yel-
^i.raa- jowifh with a black bafe.

Inhabits woods of Europe.

1' borax with 2 callows ferruginous dots on the fore-part ; fcutel
ferruginous.

Black ; incifures of the abdomen yellow : thorax with 2
yellow dots on the fore-part.
Inhabits Eurcpi. Degecr. hif. 6. tah. 15, Hg, I.
f.-w/^/fouKtimcj black fometimes yellow.

rii.

^ AcultatA,

IMSECTS. DIPTERA. 105. Conops.

671

Pj^Ztf.

Fiftata.

Rsfpft*

Erjttrsci-

phmla*

Flavijxs.

DerJaJi:

Ferruginous ; thorax variegated with black and yellow :
wings with a ferruginous rib.
inhabits American Ifiands: fiM of the laft,

i»/»%/fM black : cr^Vr/ golden ; Abdomen\\ao\.^^ f«TTUgmous, th«
X firllfcgmcnts black edged with yellow : Ugs ferrugmouj upt
with black.

Abdomen cylindrical hooked ferruginous, the fegracnts in
one fex edged with yellow : wings with a fubraargi-
nai abbreviated brown fillet. 1 ..v
Jnhabits Kul: fize of C. aculcata, : • 1 \\ -i-irfv/
jliiieima black the club ferruginous before the tip : n^uth veficu-
iar whitilh wkh a black probolcis : crvu:ii with aa elevated
veficular margin ; thorax with a ferruginous caHous dot oa
she fore-part ; kgt ferruginous.

Black t bafc of the abdomen ferruginous, the fegments
edged with white: legs ferruginous.

Inhabits G/rjKwaj'; fiie of rC. aculeata. ^ ,-

Fr-ont ycHow : anietmae brown ; poiftn yellow : aUvHin cla-
vatc -• 'uiingx with a browa rib.

. Blue-brown : head (hiniag filvery r crown telbceous pellu-
cid.

Inhabits iV -^'^^ • ^'^"^ ^^^^^ former ones. _

AKttnnae black : bead black covered with filvery down wJth a
black dot each fide at the bale of the aatcnnx : ah^mea blue-
black ; bgs black, 4 fore-thighs rufous.

Blue-black 4 of the fegraents of the abdomen edged with
yellow ; antennae and legs rufous.
Inhabits Europe. Barbut lnf:as. tak 17. Gen. vil.
iH^/i:/ycllowifli : /o//*rx yellow ; thorax variegated.

Black, glabrous : abdomen cylindrical, 3 ot the fegmer*ts
edged with yellow.
Inhabits Esavpe: refembles the laft.
Legf yeilovv with black bands,

B. SuchrgenlcuhU at (he iaf^ and middle, thtfieath wUk

' 1 equal valves, Myopa.

Ferruginous ; thorax brown on the back : abdomen cylin-
drical hooked, the fcgments edged with white.
Inhabits Gtrmanji larger than C.ferruguica,

1

672 INSECTS. DIPTERA; 105. Conops.

Mouth veficuUr ytllowilh : antennae ferruginous yellowifh at
the tip : /fg-i-ferruginc^us ; itvWyd.ufky.

*Ftrrvn- Ferruginous ; abdomen cylindrical . incurved .f. front yel-
nea. lovvifh.

Inhabits Europe- Schaeff. Icon, tab, zSt.fig. 3.,

Atra. Abdomen cylindrical incurved : body black, mouth white.

.- • -' ' • Inhabits Germany, lefs than the laft.

Antennae black with a yellowifli band : front yellowifli with
white fides : legs black, hind-thighs yellowilh.

Teffacea. Ferruginous : abdomen ovate hooked with a cinereous
tail : wings with a brown dot in the middle ; face
veficular white.
Iphabits Germany Schaeff^. Elem tab. 20,
' ■ Thurax hxo\sn on the back : ivings A^^y.

*Biiccafa,^ Ferruginous : abdomen hooked, fpotted with white : face
veficular white; wings clouded.
Inhabits woods of Europe,

Punctata. Black : thorax with a grcenifh-whitc fpot each fide : abdo-
men ovate whitilh with a line of black dots.
Inhabits Germanj';\(Cs than C. buccata.

Alouth vciiculir white: ahdotnen gfeenifli-white, the firft fcg-
ment black, tho reft with a black dot in the middle and ob-
foletc marginal marks ; '\dngs hyaline.

Q. Ferruginous \ abdomen hooked with '\ white bands.

Inhabits Eafi India: lefs than C. ferruginea.
/"r*^/ vclicular white with a black dot each Ude: hgi teftaceons
tipt with black, fhanksa little filvery.

Cin^late, Black ; thorax with filvery fpots : abdomen with fiexuous
filvery bands : wings half black.
Inhabits Antennae mcxwVi-triX.; thorax'w'w^ a lateral filve-
ry line and fpot under tlie wings .• poifers white.

Ctnei-ea, Cinereous : mouth veficular white : tail black.
Inhabits //«/y ; fize of the former ones.
Antennae ie,xr\i^\.nQ^3 : abdomen \\Qdkedi \ /ir^/. cinereous.

Anmluta. Blackifli : leg^teftaceous with black bands.
Inhabits Ital}", fmsH.

Antennae.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. io6. Afilus.

673

Antenhae ferruginous : mouth veficular white : abdomen hooked
blackj the fecond legment faintly ferruginous tach fide : legs
tcltaceous, thighs ana Ihanks with a black ring.

FethUit9* Antennas black with a red club: head yellow; abdomen
pctiolate.
Inhat its Siberia. Gmelin. Syjt. nat p. 2894.
Body black : thorax \iith a reddifli -white fpot at the anterior
angle : tip of abdomen rounded and white, the petiole red :
icnobs of the foifsrs yellow : --vAngs brown, the thinner margin
hyaline at the tip : legs reddilh,

Aicmaria, Grey ; abdomen ovate: wings brown with crowded white
dots
Inhabits fwro/f. Gmelin. Syft.Nat.p. 2894.

Annularis. Thorax black ; abdomen cylindrical varied with yellow
and black : wint,'S terriiginous at the bafe : legs ferru-
ginous annulate with brown*
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Leik. p, 134. », 201.

Fla

Thorax black : bafe of the abdomen black on the back
with a black mark each fide, the 2 next fegmcnts with
an oblique black fpot in the middle and at the fides.
Inhabits i''!/r(?/>^. Mul.Lesk.p, 134. r. 202.

106. ASILUS. Mouth \\\\h. 2L. horny projecSl-
ing Itraight 2-valved fucker, and gibbous
at the bafe ; antennae fihform appoxi-
mate, uf 2 articulations: body
conic.

oblong

Thefe prey on other infe(fls, efpecially thofe of the dipterous and
and lepidopterous orders.

Hairy black : thorax and bafe of the abdomca cinereous,

inhabits America ; very large.

Front covered with long cinereous hair at the fides : tvings ci-
nereous with brown veins : under thcjaitel are 2 yellow dots |

. abdomen ovate, the firit figment naked black, the 2 next hairy
cinereous, the rett black.

Subferruginous ; fides of the breaft black : back of the tho-
rax with 3 black liner.
Inhabits Africa; fize of A. crabroniformif.

VOL. III.— 4CL Algirur.

674 INSECTS. DIPTERA. io6. Afilus.

Algirus. Body entirely ferruginous with pale hairs.
Inhabits A/nca.

Analis. Thorax teftaceous with 3 brown lines : abdomen above

fulvous, beneath bldck, the edges of the fegments white

each fide.
Inhabits Italy ; lefs A. barbarus.
Head hairy golden : eyes black : margin of the thorax golden

each fide : abdomen above fulvous, the bafe and tip black: legs

teftaceous.

Barbarus. YxoxW. thorax and legs ferruginous : wings yellow with a
black tip and thinner margin.
Inhabits Africa, Thighs black,

i^raorom- j\bJoj^en downy, the -i firft fegments black, the lower-part ~
"^ yellow and innected.

Donovan, v. tab. 1 80, Reaum: Inf. 4. tab. 8. fg. 3.
Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. \^,fig. 3. Schaeff- IcQ»»t«b. S.fg. 15.
Inhabits Europe. Its fting is yixy paioful.

Ephippium, Hairy: black : thorax white at the bafe.

Inhabits Germany. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab, \'^^fig» g*
Head hairy : vjings brown : ends of the Ugs piceous,

ii/bofus. jjairy, black : hind-part of the abdomen white.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf 6, tab, 13. fig, 6, 7.
HeadcoMfctsd with thick white hair.

^^^ Hairy, black: hind-part of the thorax and abdomen cinere-

ous: tail black.
Inhabits Italy;{ize of A. gibbofus.

front covered with long cinereous hair : legs black, thighs cla-
vate, ihanks cinereous hairy.

Black : abdomen and (hanks covered with fulvous hairs.
Inhabits Barbary, fize of A. gibbofus.

Head wich a fulvous beard under the antennae : thorax black
with fulvous down; w/w^ j vvhitifli,

fiureus. Hairy : head and abdomen golden: thorax and legs obfcure
chefnut-brown.
\r),)\iih\is France; fize of A. gibbofus.

Sucker and antennae black : thorax black with ferruginous hair :
2 firft fegments of the ahdovun naked black ; legs ferruginous
hairy.

Barhaius'

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 106. Afilus.

675

Barhattti. Hairy, black with a white beard hind-part of the abdonren
/ and hind-fhanks.

Inhabits C;fl>'^»«r. fize of A. gibbofa.

HeadhUck with long thick white hair round the mouth : /cute!
very hairy : abdomen fhort hairy, the 2 firft fegment black, the
other white.

Fa/datus. Hairy, black : abdomen with 2 fnowy bands atthebafe.
Inhabit! Sierra Leona.

Head black with ferruginous hairs : thn>-ax black, the fides and
fcutcl fubferruginous : luings brownifh : legs black .with fer-
ruginous hairs.

ySJluans,

*4ter.

Dtadema,

Qal'idu'

Cinereous ; 3 laft fegments of the abdomen white.
Inhabits North America.

Hairy, black with a whitifh beard.
Inhabits Europa

Black with brown wings ; front white.
Inhabits //«/)'; fize of A. ater.

Hairy, chefnut : thorax brown ; abdomen black, the feg*
mcnts edged with white.
Inhabits Cxiyoine; fize of the former. ones.

Antennae black ; vytngs whitifh : thighs brownifh, Ihanks hairy
tcftaceousjtarfi black.

abdomen above

*'"^* Hairy, black : thorax cinereous behind
hairy fulvous.
Inhabits Europe^ Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. \'^-fg» 10.
Head with a white beard.

jitratuf. Hairy, black ; head and thorax pale cinereous.

Inlwbits Bariary-ffizc of A. diadema,

Head hairy cinereouo with a black fucker : thorax with a ferru-
ginous callous dot each fide : abdomen black immaculate :
luings cinereous with a ferruginous rib : /egs black.

Ra/icorm.', Hairy, black : thorax fpotted : fegments of the abdomen 2,

3, 4, fulvous.
Inhabits Ir/t/y ; half the fize of A. gibbofus.
Antennae black at the bale and rufous at the tip: thorax black,

with fulvous fpots on the fore-part and 2 whitilh ones on the

kack ; Ugsh\2ick, teftaccous at the tip.

4 0.2

Violaccus,

676 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 106. Afilus.

VioJaceus. Hairy, black : abdomen violet.
Inhabits Germany % Wings brown.
Body entirely covered with creft rigid hairs*

*GihHS. Black ; abdomen above fulvous : legs black.
Inhihhs Europe. Degeer.lnf.d. tab, i^-Jig* 15*
All the fcgments of the abdomen except the 2 firft fulvous.

Pun^atus, Haiiy: thorax cinereous downy : abdomen black with 3
white marginal dots and 2 rufous dorfal fpots.
Inhabits Italy jfize of A, gilvos.

Head with a cinereous front and beard : antennae black : legs
black ; nuingi rufty-brown.

Cylindrieus, Cylindrical ; fegments of the abdomen 3, 4, 5, above ru-
fous : legs rufous.
Inhabits G^rwawy: fizeof A. gilvus.

Head black with a whitifh front and beard : thorax hairy black;
ixings fubteftaceous.

Marginatus Poifers and incifures of the abdomen yellow: thighs black.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer.Inf, 6. tab. 14./%. i.

Limbatt^s. Blackifh : antennas border of the thorax incifures of the ab-
domen and legs fulvous.
Inhabits Barhary; fize of thelaft.

Sucker black : head hairy golden ; /lutel fulvous : ivings fub-
hyalinc.

Plumheus. ^^dy cinereous immaculate.

Inhabits Ne-w Holland, Mufeum of Sir y^/: Banks.
Sucker fliort black : poifers tipt with yellow.

Bruntteus. Thorax cinereous with black lines : abdomen and legs
chcfnut-^brown fpotted with bl»ck.
\n]\dib\\.f Cayenne } fize of A. forcipatus.

Head yi\\\n(\\ : fucker and antennae chefnut-brown ; thorax with
3 lines; ahdopien with a darker fpot atthebafe of each fegmcnt;
'vcings white : legs tipt with blac^i.

*Torclpaius Hairy, cinereous with black tail and legs.

Degeer. In,. 6. tab. 14. fig, g. Fri/ch. InJ. 3. tab, 17.
Inhahhs Europe »nd Ne-M Holland, Tail torked.

Tibialis. Hairy, brown : thorax with obfcure lines : (hanks rufous.
Inhabits iiermany, refembles the laft.
- Head with a wliitiih beard; /ifgi black j iw/?g-jduCc.

Gertnam'

INSECTS. DIPTERA io6. Afilus. 677

Germanicus Hairy, black : Ihanks rufous : wings brown with a whi<»
tifh bale.
Inhabits Germany. Schaeff, Icon. tab. \'i.Jig. g, lO.

AW ihz Jhanks TMioMi : /«// forked.

Ru/ipet, Brown; abdomen cinereous with 4 black bands and tip :
fhanks rufous.
Inhabits America; twice as large as A. forcipatus.
Sucker black ; tu/wg-jduflcy : legs black.

Maculatui. Cinereous with a fquare black fpot on the fcgments of the
abdomen : legs piceous, the ends black.
Inhabits Eajl India; nzc of the laft.
Probofcis tipt with black : abdomenXon^ cylindrical.

Chir.enjist Cinereous: fides of the abdomen and fhanks teftaccous.
Inhabits China ; fizcof thd laft.

Antennae ferruginous : fucker black : thorax with faint bUck lines;
ivings white with a fubteftaceous rib.

Brunnipei. Hairy, cinereous: rib of the wings at the bafe and legs fcr-
rugino;+f.
Inhabits Barbary'.% little larger than A. forcipatus.
Antennae tipt with black : headn'x'Cix paler lines,

UargineU Grey-brown : legs rufous tipt with black : wings with a
^*"'* deep black outer margin.

Inhabits American IJlands. Front vj'xCw a white beard,

Jiinulatiis. Cinereous : abdomen tipt with black : thighs tedaceous
with a black ring.
Inhabits Eajl India.

Thorax with a darker dorfal line : ivings hyaline with a brown*
ifii tip : legs teftaceou?.

Stylaius. Hairy, cinereous : thorax and abdomen fpotted with bla^-k :
Ihanks rufous : tail ending in a ftyle.
Inhabits American Iflands; larger than A. forcipatus.
Abdomen with a black ftyle half as long as the body : ivings
white,

Ki'-rihes. Hairy, black: thorax with 4 white lines : abdomen with
white belts.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Head

678 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 106. Afilus.

^ Head whitifh with a black fucker and antennae : imngs hyaline :

legt black.

Sabaudtis. JJairy, cinereons: abdomen rufous with brown marginal
fpots, beneath brown.
Inhabits //fl/y.

Sucker black : antennae rufous : thorax with a rufous fpot each
fide : legs rufous : swings whitidi with a yellowifh rib.

Cingulaias, Cinereous; fhanks rufous with 2 black rings.
Inhabits //^^ ; lefs than A. forcipatus.
Body cinereous immaculate : legs black.

*fifuloides. Naked, cinereous: legs ferruginous, the lafl joint black.
Inhabits Europe. Thorax with 3 black lines.

Teutonus. Black ; thorax changeable gold, fpotted ; abdomen with 5
white fpots each fide.
Inhabits Germany. Schaeff". Icon, tab, 8._fig 13.
Ajitenfia; pale yjellow ; front yellow ; abdomen glabrous ; leas tipt

with black.-

»

J^itiduhis. Hairy, black: fcgments of the abdomen white at the edges.
Inhabits Italy; lefs than the laft.

Front white with a white beard: abdomen covered with gold
down : legs black j fhanks with white hairs.

(j^y,,,;,,,,;!/?/. Black ; thorax with a white dorfal ftripe in which arc 2

black lines: head and fcutel white.
Inhabits Cayenne; fize of A. tcutonus.
Sucker, antennae and croivn white : abdomen black, the 2 firft

fegments edged with white : 'voiiigs duflcy : poifers with a

white club.

Glaucius. Downy, black ; fecond and third fcgments of the abdomen
with a glaucous band, the reft edged with yellow.
Inhabits Italy. Ro/s. Fn. Etrujc. 2. tab. g.Jig. 4.
Head h\zck with a whitifh beard : swings duflcy : legs rufous.

Lineatus. Tellaceous; thorax with 3 black lines: abdomen with
black fpots: wings brown with a tcftaceous fpot in
the middle.

Inhabits American IJlands ; fize of A. celandicus.

Sucker tipt with black : legs tellaceous.

jiuratus.

INSECTS. DIPTERA. io6. Afilus. 679

, Auratus, Villous, golden: thorax brown on the back : abdomen tef-
taccous, the fegmcnts 4, 5. black.
Inhabits Eaji India ; fize of the lail.
Sucker b\zz)c. : legs tellaceous tipt with black.

Sinatus^ Hairy; thorax brown with white lines: abdomen rufous
with 2 lines of brown dots and a white one at the
fides.

Inhabits ^«r^^ry ; fmall.

Head cinereous with a thick white beard : legs rufous^

Jrcuatus. Hairy, black : fegments of the abdomen edged with white.
Inhabits Germany ; fmall.

Cinausi Cinereous; abdomen black, the fegments edged with white.
Inhabits G^rwaay ; fmall.
Foifcrs yellow : legs black.

Cyaneus. Brown ; v/ings and abdomen blue.

Inhabits the Cape of good hope ; iize of A. oelandicus.

*Oelana'i- Naked, black with ferruginous legs and poifers : wings
cus. dark brown.

Inhabits Europe, Degeer. Inf. 6, tab. i^-fg. 13*

Ilyalipennis Glabrous, black : legs yellow : wings hyaline.
Inhabits Denmark ; fmall.
Front pale grey : ends of the hind-legs black.

Frontalis, Glabrous, black : front filvery : legs rufous.
Inhabits Kiel; a little larger than the laft.

Morie, Villous, deep black with blackilh wings.

Inhabits Guinea ; fize of A. celandicus.

flottcntotta Black; abdomen with lateral white dots: wings white-
with a black bafe.
Inhabitb Germany; fmall.
^hrax gibbous, a little hairy behind : legs black.

Haemor- Black ; abdotnen with 4 white dots each fide, tail and le»s
rkotdalis. ferruginous.

Inhabits Eurbary; fmall,
, Head covered with gold down : tarfi blacljifh : vjings whiiifh.

Cettop/cides,

6go INSECTS. DIPTERA. lob, Afilus.

Conoj>Ji^dcs. Thorix black fpotted with yellovr : abdomen black witk
rufous bands
\n\\ih\i^ New Holland: fmall,

Head y'^\o\s: antennae ind fucker black : _/2a/<r/ yellowifh; feg-
ments of the abdomen 2, 3. rufous with a black bafe, 4, 5.
black tipt with rutous, 6 rufous : legs rufous, the lower joints
black.

Linemris. gj^ck ; back of the thorax cinereous with black lines: ab»
domen linear, the fegraents edged with yeilow.
Inhabits Denmark ; Imall.

Li/> covered with filvery down : thorax with 4 lines : swings hy-
aline: poi/ers and legs yellow.

• Culicifor- Black, glabrous : hind-thighs as long as the abdomen.
mis, hiimhili England: fmall.

Abdomen comprelfed incurved: 'wings large, hyaline; polj'ers
yellow : hind-thighs \tTy finely ferrate.

Mufcarius. Black ; wings clouded, the rib dotted with white and black.
Inhabits France i fmall.

Antennae yellow with a weak long hair : fuckers yellow : paifers
yellow tipt with black : legs tcftaceous with black thighs.

MinutHs, Glabrous, black : 3 laft fegments of the abdomen pale
' cinereous: wings brown with a white bafe.
Inhabits Italy ; fraall.
Front with a gold beard : legs black.

Maurus, Hairy, black : wings varied with white and black.

Inhabits Denmark and the Cape of good hope. Fn. Suec. 1917.

LuCitanicus. Blackifh ; wings fpotted with white: abdomen yellow with
3 rows of black dots.
Inhabits Italy j fizc of a common fly.

l^illofus. Black with yellow hairs: wings ferruginous: thighs and
claws black : (hanks and ends of the legs yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf, Lefk. p. 1 34. n, I 86.

fuhefcens. Downy, brown: front hoary: fegments of the abdomen
yellowilli each fide at the edges: poifers yellow.
Inhabits Europe, Muf. Lesk. p, 134. n. 192.

Striatuks, Black: thorax with a cinereous line each fide: poifers
yellow.

Inhabits £f^r9/f. Muj, Lefk,p, \^\. n. i()Z'

jlltirronst

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 107. BombyliHS. 68i

Albifrons. Black, glabrous; thorax with a double black line: inciOires
ot the abdornen pale yellow ; front white : legs livid.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lejk, p. 134. ». 194,

jEfiivui. Cinereous; thorax with 3 black lines: legs black, fhanks
teftaceous.
2. Legs entirely black. ScQpcl. Ent, Cam. n. 993.
Inhabits Austria. Sckranck. Inf. Auli.p. 487. n- 996.
Antennae black: vjings hyaline v/ith black veins ; />c//f/j and
fegments of the abdamen at the tip white.

higemmus Deep black, glabrous: wings black with a deeper rib.
Inhabits !.:/a;^r/rt. Schranck. Inf. /ii/? /. 488. «. 998.

Poaairicus. Elack ; thorax yellow with black lines : legs pale, the firft
joint of the hind-tarfi thick.

Inhil its Au/lria. Schranck. Auli. p. 4S9. n. lOOO.

Irora filvery between the antennae : abdomen with 3 ferruginous
fpots each fide, the fegments ferruginous at the tio; poifers
and legs ferruginous; wings hyaline with black veins.

107. BOMBYLIUS. Mouth with a very
loTig itraiabt fetaceous fucker, formed of
1? imequal horizontal vah^es and contain-
ino; fetaceous ftino-s.

A. Feelers 2, hairy : antennas united at the bafe.

* Mojor. Black with thick yellowifli down; wings with a broad fi-
nuate black outer margin. Humole-bee,

T)a»o~oan- ii. tab. 66. Degeer. lni\ 6. tab. 15. fg, lO.
Reaum. i\, tab %■ jig. 11 — 13. Mouff'. Irf. 64. Af. 5.
Inhabits Europe, and hovers about flowers with a buzzing noifc,
extradling the liedar

JE^ualis. Body covered with cinereous hair : wings with a broad equal
black outer margin.
Inhabits I^orth America; half the lizc of the laH,

^Medius, Wings dotted with brown: body yellowi.h-browh, white
at the tail.
Donovan. V. tab. \j^6,fg. I. Degeer, b, tab. i^. fig. 12.
Inhabits Europe^ and appear** early in the fpnng.

VOL. 1 1 1 .—4 R Pi'nnctuii

682 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 107. Bombylius.

Pm£latus. Wings black at the bafe with a whitifh rib: body hairy
black : thorax with a cinereous border: abdomen dotted
with white.

Inhabit* Barhury ; large.

Front V]\t\\ fnowy \ix\x% : fucker and antennae black : abdomen with
2 lines of fnowy dots beneath: legs black.

AnaUu Wings black at the bafe : body hairy black with a fnowy
tail.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope ; large.
Abdomen bencatn fulvous at the bafe and fnowy at the tip,

Difeoideus^ Wings black at the bafe with 2 fnowy rib : thorax fnowy
with a black diftco: abdomen black with a fnowy tail.
Inhabits Barbary; large.
Head hairy Inowy : nvings with a white dot,

CapenSu Wings fpotted with black: body cinereous, black at the
end.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope.

Nitidultts. Wings dufky : body yellowlfh hairy and fhining, the tail
dufky : legs tellaceous with black thighs.
Inhabits Germany ; fize of B. minor,
//fa.y'white hairy : antenna 3t\A fucker black.

* Min$r. Wings immaculate : body yellowifh hairy : legs teflaceous.
Reaum. Inf. 4 tab. 8. fig. 11 — 13. Schaeff. Icon» tab, J^b.fig. g.
Inhabits Eur$pe ; about half the iize of B. major.

Minimus. Wings yellowifh at the bafe : body yellowifh hairy : fucker
and legs black.
Inhabits Germany ; half the fize ofB. minor.
Legs blackifli : lAiings whitifh, the tip browner.

Cupreiis. Nearly naked, black : fore-lobe of the thorax fulvous *
abdomen coppery with a dorfal line of fulvous dots.
Inhabits Cayenne.

Mings dufky: legs black, thighs pale beneath, hind-fhanks com-
prefTcd and fringed,

Jter, ; Wings half black at the bafe : body black : abdomen fpotted

with white.
Inhabits Germany, Schaeff, Icon, tab, yg^fg, 6,

Maculatus,

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 107. Bomb'ylius. 683

Maculatus. Wings black at the bafe : body deep black : fore-part of
The thorax and hind-part of the abdomen white.
Inhabits Tranquebar ; fi7.e of the laft.
Front whitifh ; k£;s black.

Melamce- WIn£^s brovvnifli at the bafe: body hairy ycllowifh with a
fhaltts. Ihining filvery tail.

Inhabits Barhary, fmall.

Sucker black : head covered with black hairs : nx^ings hyaline,
browner at the bafe : legs black with teftaceous fhanks,

Tujcus. Blackilli immaculate with brown wings.
Inhabits Italy. Wings darker at the bafe.

Grifeus. VVings white with a brown bafe: body hairy: thorax
black with white lines : abdomen grey.
Inhabits Spain, on compofite flowers.

Thorax with 2 lines : ^vings white, the bafe at the thicker mar-
gin brown, with 2 white dots in the middle.

Seni.:s. Wings white immaculate : body black covered with cine-
reous hair.
Inhabits South American IJlands ; fma';'.
Sucker long black : front white hairy .- kgs black.

Firefcsns. Wings white immaculate: body hairy greenifh: fucker
Ihort.
Inhabits Spain. Body covered with greenifh hairs.

Pygm^us. Wings half black, the other half dotted with black ; thorax
brown with a white bafe and tip.
Inhabits North America; very hnai!.
Abdomen hairy ferruginous ; legs ferruginous.

B. Sucker with 3 incumbent brijiles'. feelers o: aniennce
approxiniutc. Volucella.

florens. Nearly naked, black : wings fubferruginous at the bafe.
inhabits Barbary,

Auratus. Hairy ; thorax cinereous with 4 black lines: abJoincn black
with gold belt?.
Inhabits 5^r^rtry; fmall. Wings \:nx\\:xc\\\2tt.

F-er/icvlgr. Hairy, cinereous: abdomen with a gol.1 fpot: head and

legs black.

4 P,. 2 Inhabits

684

INSECTS. DIPTERA. 107. Bcunbylius.

Mi/n

Inhabits Barbary ; lefs than the laft.
Sucker black ; wings white immaculate.

Black, front and wings white, the latter with a ferruginous
rib: thorax villous: abdomen black, the fegments
tehind cinereous each fide.
Inhabits out of Europe,, Muf. Led. p. T 35. w. 221 .

C. 4''^tenna dijlant, the lajl joint fubulate
Cytherea.

feele

Objcurut. Blackifh with cinereous hairs: wings brown at the bafe.
Inhabits Barbary, Scutel and legs deep black.

Aureus, Hairy; thorax brown: ab«}omen golden.

Inhabits Barbary, half the fize oi the former.
Head covered with gold hairs : thorax with gold hair at thei
fides ; abdomen with tufts of hairs : nvittgi browniOi at the
bafe, the tip whiliflx with 6 black dots ; legs teftaceous.

p. Feelers 2, hairy; antenna di/ianty the laji joint Jctaceous.
Anthrax.

Thefe have ufually been arranged under the genus Mufca, but
on account of their wanting ihe flefhy probofcis, it was thought
proper to remove them here. They might with propriety
perhaps conlhtute a dillind genus.

Cerberus, Hairy, black: abdomen with a fnowy band at the bafe and
tip: wings varied with white anxi biack.
Inhabits South American Ijlands.

(Jrbits fnowy behind : fore and lateral margin of the thorax
^ ferruginous hairy : fcutel brown : abdomen with a fmall lateral

fnowy dot.

Ni^rita. Brown ; bafe of the wings black dotted with white: fcutel
piceous.
Inhabits Italy ^nd America. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. zg.fg. II,
Abdomen wifh a white fpot at the tip each fide,

H^rufcus. Black with a white fpot at the tail each fide : wings white
with a teftaceous rib.
Inhabits Italy ; large.

l-ar. Hairy brown : abdomen with 2 white fpots cpch fide: wings

black with a white marginal ipot and tip.

Inhabits

INSECTS. DJPtERA. loy. Bombillus. 685

Inhabits Bengal', large.

Scutel ferruginous : tail whidfll,

^Morio, Hairy, black : wings black with hyaline tips.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. w.jig. 13.
Reaum.Inf. b.tuh. ^^} ■ fig- 13. Schaef. Icon. tab. 'jS. fig.J.

*Manriis. Hairy, black with white bands : wings black withafinuate
hyaline thinner margin.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer. hij. 6. tab. M.fg. ii.

Af^^'' Hairy, black with white bands: wings hyaline with a black

bafc.
Inhabits iT/V/; refemblcs the laft.

Jlgirus. Hairy, brown : fegments of the abdomen with pale edges :
wings dotted with black, brown at the bafeand whitifh
at the tip.
Inhabits Barbary, larger than the laft.
Head pale lerruginous : fcutel ferruginous ; legs dull teftaccous.

Holo/eriaus Hairy, black : abdomen white at the fides : wings deep
black at the bafe.
Inhibits Barbary; fize of B. maurus.
Head with a few cinereous hairs at the mouth.

Varius. Hairy, brown : abdomen varied with white : wings white
dotted with black.
Inhabits France; fize of B. maurus.
Therax a little krruginous at the fides.

^Ethiops. Hairy, black : wings black the tip white with 2 black dots;
tail filvery.
Inhabits Italy.
Wings dotted with white- at the bat'e.

Sapucfnus, Hairy, brown : abdomen fpotted with white, the fides
ferruginous: wings varied with white and black.
Inhabits Nortl? America: lefs than the former ones.
Scutel ferruginous ; head and thorax brown

Satyrus. Brown : abdomen black, the firft fegment white at the bafc,
the 3 lalt at the fides.
Inhabits Ncuj Hulland; larger than B. boKcntottus.

Inhabits

636 INSECTS. DIPTERA. 107. Bombiliirs.

Thorax with ferruginous hairs on the fore-part : ^Mings brown
with a ferruginous outer-margin,

Behehub, Black ; fegments of the abdomen with a ferrnginous mar-
gin : wings brown on the lower harf.
Inhabits Hungary ; refemblesB.hottentotta.
Moutk whitilh : tharax with ferruginous hair before the wings :
bifc of the abdoinen ,?t.Yn\.\(i ferruginous.

Tantalus, Hairy, fulvous : abdomen black with a white band: wings
brown.
Inhabits 'Traw^Kf^^jr; larger than B. hottentottus.
HeadytWav^y^: firll fegmcnt of the abdomen with fulvous hair
at the fides : legs black.

* Hottentot' Hairy, yellowilli : wings hyaline with a brown rib*
tus. Inhabits Eurapc. Degeer-. hf. 6. tab. n.fg, 7.

Syhanui Brown : abdomen wilh white ilreaks : bafe of the wings
brown with a white dot.
In\iibks Ne'vj He/land. In the mufeum of Sir jy. -F««^/.
Scute/ ferrugiBoiis : ivifigs whitifh : legs black.

/x7c».- Hairy, cinereous : wings white immaculate,
Inhabits Italy: lefs than B. hottentottus.
Poifers yellow : legs black.

Zahaui Hairy, black : fegments of the abdomen whitifli at the
edges : wings white the outer margin black at the
bafe.
Inhabits Italy : fize of B. hottentottus.
Pollers, terminated by a yellow dot: legs black.
2. Edges of the abdominiil fegments yeilow at the fides.
Inhabits Spain.

Sphinx. Hairy, yellowifh: wings brown : thighs teftaceous.
Inhabits Eafl India ; larger than B, Lucifer.
Vt'ings with a paler thinner margin ; hind jhanh teftaceous
above,

r ./• Hairy, ycllowiOi ; wings brown with a ferruginous bafe.

" * Inhabits ^»imaj// 7/7aff</f: refembles the lall.

^ , , Hairv, brown ; wings hyaline with a.filvery marginal foot
rroglodyta ',, ^he bafe. ^ * ^

Inhabits Eaft. India.

Abaddon.

INSECTS. mPTERA: io8. Hippobofca. 687

Maddon, Black ; thorax fulvous hairy : wings whitifli, the rib a lit-
tle darker. "
Inhabits Italy ; fmall.
Abdomen with a few ftrcaks of whitifli hairs at the edges of the

fegments : legs black.

JOS. HIPPOBOSCA. Mouth with a lliort
cylindrical Itraight 2-valvcd fucker, the
valves equal : antennae iiliforin : feet ar-
med vrith numerous claws : body Hat and
hard.

*Efuina. Wings obtufe: thorax variegated : feet armed with 4 claws,

Horfe-fly.
Donavan, Vm^tab. 261. Jig. i. Reaum. 2. tab. 197. fig. 8, 9.
Degeer. Inf. 6. tab. ib.Jig. i. Sulz, Inf. tab. zx.Jig. 141,
Inhabits Europe, and is very troublcfomc to horfes: they hide them-

felves under the hairs and attach themfelvcs firmly to the

fkin, by means of their crooked nails.
Head brown : thorax brown varied with pale yellow ; ivtngs

croffing each other< hyaline with a brown fpot near the outer,

margin ; legs annulate with yellow and brown,

*A'vlcHla- Wings obtufe : thorax immacuiate.
ria. Dcnovan. viii. tab, 26 1, fig. 2.

Degeer. InfS. tab. 16. Jig. 2 1. 22.

Inhabits Europe, on the body of various birds, cfpccially fwai-

lows.
Body dull brown with a flight call of green.

*Hirundmis Wings tapering to a point : feet with 6 claws.

Dono'uan. \\\\. tab. 26%. fg. l. Reaum. /i^. tab. \\. f.g,\ — 5,
Inhabits Europe, on the bodies and in the nclts of Swallows.
Body brown with a blucifli call ; abdomen darker.

*Ovina, Wings none: body dull teftaceous.

Dono^-uan. viii. tab. 26S, /ig, 2. Ertjh. In/', 5. t«b. 18.
Inhabits Europe, among the wool of Sheep.
Legs hairy, claws double.

VralenCi'. Black, hairy with 3 rows of white fhining veficles on the
back .
Inhabits Ural, Lepech. It; i,tab, 19./^. 9.

ORDER. VII.

688

INSECTS. APTERA. 109. Lepifma.

ORDER. VII. APTERA.

Wings none in either f ex,

109. LEPISMx\. Lip membranaceous round-
ed emarginate; feelers 4, 2 fetaceous
and 2 capitate : antennae fetaceous : bo-
dy imbricate with fcales.* tail endino- in
letaceous brill les : legs 6, formed for
runnincr.

Thefe in their various ftages of cxiftence prey updn fugar, de-
cayed wood and rotten fubilances : the /ar'va iud J)upa iTC 6-
fcoted aftive and fwitt.

*Sacchari- Scaly, filvery lead-colour with a triple tail.
fiat Barbut's Inf. tab. iS. gen. I. Su!z:. hf. tab. IV fig' 1 42.

Inhabits America^ among fugar, and is now naturalifed in Europe,
and found among old books and furniture : it runs exceeding-
ly fwift and is difficult to catch.
Body obiong tapering : antennae as long as the body : tail with
3 diftant briilles, and 2 pair of leffer ones beneath.

*Polypo(la, Skipping: tail triple: fegments of the abdomen villous
each fide beneath.
Inhabits Europe. Donovan, Eng,hif. v. tab, 162.
Found on fandy fea-fhores, among Hones and rubbilli, and

takes prodigious leaps by means of thefprings under its tail.
Body brownifh or pale ; antennae as long as the body : each feg-
ment of the abdomen armed with a fpine each fide at the mar-
gin beneath.
2. Tail ending in 5 briftles.

Lineata. Tail triple : body brown with 2 white fillets.

Inhabits Helvetia, in old wall*.

Antennae as long as the body : thorax covered with 3 fcales which
are emarginate behind : body above brown with cinereous
fpecks : tail villous the middle fpine longer, with a few fhor.
tef ones under it; lep fhort, thighs comprefled,

Villo/a. Brown witlj a triple villous tail.

Inhabits China: fliorter and thicker tlun L, faccharina.

Head

INSECTS. APTERA. no. Podura. 689

Heat/ v'lWous whitilh; ioily beneath whitifti: middle fpineof the
tail longer, beneath 2 ftiort ones : /egs fhort white,

Collaris. Black -vrith a fnowy band on the n^ck and end of the abdo-
men tail triple villous.
Inhabits South American Ijlanist

jinteenae as long as the body, brown with a pale bafe : head
whiti(h.- under the /a// 2 Ihort briftles : legs palei

Terre/lris, Naked white with a triple taiU
Inhabits £«rfl/^. Fn. Suec. 1926.
Antennae ohfaf&y half as long as the body.
Ad indiftinft fpecias, and probably is rather a Pe^ura,

Minuius. Yellow with a triple tail.

Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zooh Dan, 2 1 60.
The appendage-s of the tail are fometimes wanting.

110. PODURA. Lip bifid ; feelers 4, fub-
clavate : eyes 2, compofed of 8 facets:
antennae filiform : body fcaly ; tail for-
ked, bent under the body and adUng as
a fpring .* legs 6 formed for running.

Spring-tail.

Thecfc feed on the leaves of various plants : the farva ind pu^a
are 6-footed nimble and refemble the perfccfl infcd.

Siguata, Subglobular, brown : abdomen with fulvous fpots at the
fides.
In damp places. Antennae as long as the body,

*FirIdii. Subglobular, green with a yellowifh head.

Inhabits Europe, on the leaves of the Polygonum fagopyrura.

*PoIypoda. Subglobular, black ; antennas as long as the body and tipt
with white.
Inhabits jE'^/r^/^, on various plants.

*Atra. Globular, fliining brown : antennae long, compofed of ma-
ny articulations.
Inhabits Europe. Degeer.Inf, j.tab, l.fg> J) 8.

VOL. II L— 4 S *Plutnhea,

690 INSECTS. APTERA. no. Podur^.

•Plumhea. Round, brown with a blue glofs.

Inhabiia Europe. Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. 3./^. I.

*Minuta. Ovate, yellow with 2 terruginous fpots on the back.
Inhabits Europe^ on plants,

^* Nivalis^ Oblong, cineieous with black marks.

Inhabits Eurcp. Degeer InJ. 7. tab. z.fig, 8.

*Vaga. Oblono;, black : abdomen and antennae with a white band-
Inhabits Europe^ in woods.

*Arhirea, Oblong, black with white legs and fork.

Inhabits YM>ope. Degeer. Inf. 7. tab, z. fig. I, 2,

•Villcfa Oblong, villous, variegated \Tf ith brown and black.
Inhabits Europe. Sulz. HiJL Inj\ tab. 2().fig. 2.

a«cia. Cylindrical, grey with a black belt which is white on thff
fore-part.

Inhabits woods o( Europe.

Amulata. Livid with black rings.

Inhabits Europe, in woods.

Lignsrutn. Lead-colour with pale head thorax legs and fork.

Inhabits Europe, in old wood : fmall.

Mouih and antennae black : abdomen lead-colour With a Inow^r
fork.

PuftUa. Cylindrical, bronzed with a white fork.
Inhabits woods of Europe.

•Jqnatica. Black, aquatic.

Inhabits £:rrc/-e. Degeer. hif. z^. tao. z fig, I ^y \S* ^

Aflembles in troops, early in the moraing, on the banks ot.poois
and fifh-ponds,

•Fmetaria White, terrestrial. -

Inhabits Europe. SchrancU Beytr. 47. tab. 8. pg. l .
Found early in the ipnng in frcfh earth.
"Tail unarmed, and fkips very weakly,

- *Atnhulans. White with a bifid extended tail.

Inhabits E.wope, ampnjj Mofs, Degeer, JitJ,. 7. fab. 3./. 5.

Monura.

INSECTS. APTERA ho. Podara. 691

Monura, Whitifh with an undivided conic tail.

Inhabits Austria. Schranck. Inf. Aufl.p. 497, n. lOiS.
Found with the laft which it rcfembles, but is Icfs.
Back with a browni/h line running down it,

Rufefcens. Reddifh-yellow, villous ; eyes black : fork whitifh.
Inhabits ^«/?n^. IVuIfen. Schr, Natutf- Gef. ^. p.2>^.
Found among ftones. Botiy linear round with a fubglobular

infle<5led head : thorax narrow : antennae half as long as the

body, of 4 articulations.

Vindis, Subcylindrical, yellow-green with black eyes.
Inhabits Nor--way. Mull 7.ceL Dan. 2161,

Motitans, Long, red with an extended tail ; antennae and legs hya-
line.
Inhabits Denmark. Mnll, Zooi. Dan. zi6g,

yyl'vatica. Cylindrical, grey-brown : tail pointed and unarmed.
Inhabits weeds o{ Denmark, Mull. Zool. Dan. Z170.

Fcmoraltsi Qblong, cinereous ; tip of the antenn.-e and legs white : tail
fulphiir.
Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool. Dan. 217I.

Aquatilis. Cylindrical, yellowifh with black eyes back and fides of the
abdomen.

Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool, Dan. ziyz,

Cryjlallina Bod y e n t i rel y h y al i ne .

Inhabits Dtv.v;;^;-^. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3173.

Longicornis Cylindrical, yellowifli ; antenna: as long as the body and
with the legs cinereous.
Inhabits Dir.mark. Mull, Z^ol. Dan. 2174.

Palustris. Yellow ifli with black eyes and line down the back ; fork
white.
Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2 1 75.

Lanuginofa Silvcry-gilt covered above with blue wool : antenn;e re-
curved.
\t\\lk)\X.i Denmark. Mull. Ztol. Dat:. 3176.

Crafficernis Dull blue, cylindrical and growing thicker towards the
tail : antennx thick.
ln\\dh.\is Denmark, Mull. Zool. Dan. tx'j'j.

4 "^ 2 Humldaa

692

INSECTS. APTERA. in. Termcs.

Humicola, Bluc-brown : antennas (hort thick : body cylindrical and
growing thicker towards the tail.
\n\\ihit% Greenland, Fabr, Fn, Groenl. p. 212. ». 179.

Mamma. Blueifh-black with a whitiQi abdomen: body nearly round
and growing thicker towards the tail.
Inhabits Greenland. Stroem, Ad. Hafn.o. p, i^%z. tah. 5, ?

111. TERMES. Mouth mih 2 horny jaws:
lip horny, 4-cleft, the divifions linear
and acute ; feelers 4, equal fihform ;
eyes 2.

Thefe infefts might with equal propriety be arranged under the
Order h'europtera or Uymencptera ; moil: of ihem having either
2 or 4 wings in the perfect llatc.

Tattle.

A. Antenna monilijorm.

Body above brown : thorax with 3 fegments ; wings pale
with a teftaceous rib. White-ant.

PInloft Travfail.Vol. yi.part.i. tab, \0, fig. l. 2. 3.

Degeer. InJ. 7, tab. ■i^-j . fig, 1. 2, 3.

forj/i. Ann. tab, 25. Ji^r, A.

The animals of this extraordinary community, far exceeding in
wifdom and policy the Bee, the Ant or Beaver, arc inhabitans
of Eafs Indiay Africa and Sovth America. They build pyra-
midal ftru<flures, 10 or 12 feet in hcigth. and divided into ap-
• propriate apartments, piagazines for provifions, arched cham-
bers and galleries of communication. Thcfe arc fo firmly ce-
mented that they eafily bear 4 men to ftand upon themj and in
the plains of Senegal, appear like the villages of the natives.

With lucli wonderful dexterity and rapidity, they deftroy food
furniture, books, clothes and timber of whatever magnitude,
leaving a mere thin furfacc ; that in a few hours, a large
beam will be eaten toa mere {hell, not thicker than writing
piper.

Larnja final!, about \ of an inch long. 6-footcd, pale v/ilh a
roundifh leftaccous head, eyes o, mandibles (hort Ifrong an 1
toothed, antennas as long as the thorax and ovate abdomen.

Thcieonly arc the labourers, who build the Itruftures, procure
provifiions for the males and femsles, and takecare of the eggs:
they are the moll numerous.

Fupa larger, about \ an inch long, with a very large ovale po-
liflied tcitaccous head ; eyes o i mandibles projcding, as long

as

INSECTS. APTERA. in. Tcrmcs. 693

the head, forked, without teeth, ftiarp and black : thorax and
abdomen palifh.

Thefe never work, but a£l as fupcrintendants over the labou-
rers, or as guards to defend their habitations from intrufion
and violence. When a breach is made in the dwelling, they
rufh forward and defend the entrance with great ferocity ;
fomc of them beating with their mandibles againft any hard
fubftance, as a fignal to the other guards, or as encouragement
to the labourers ; they then retire and are lucceeded by the
labourers, each with a burthen of tempered mortar in his
mouth, and viho diligently fet about to repair whatever in-
jury has been fuftained. One of thefe attends every 6 or 800
labourers who are building a wall, taking no active part him-
ielf, but frequently making thenoife above mentioneo, which
is conilantly anfwered by a loud hifs from all the labourers,
who at this fignal evidently redouble their diligence.

The Afc/f and Female zvt alike and furnifhcd with a. Ion c^ hori-
zontal wings ; head fmall brown : mandibles fliort acute tooth-
ed: antenna; yellowifh ; eyes globular prominent black .-tho-
rax with 3 brown or dull teftaceoug margined fegmcnts :
abdomen ovate, the back brown with white ftijbaks ; legs
paliHi.

Thefe are extricated from the pupa ftate and fly abroad in the
night; but foon after fun-rife, the wings become dry and they
fall on the ground, and are devoured by birds or fought after
by theinhabiiantd who roaft and eat them with great avidi-
ty. A few that furvive are colleded by the labourers or lar-
v?eand inclofed by pairs in apartments made of clay, the a-
pertureof which is narrowed fo that they cannot migrate, and
where they are diligently fed and attended by the labourers
whofe bodies are fmall enough to admit an eafy entrance.

After impregnation, the abdomen of the female grovvs to a prodi-
gious bulk, exceeding the reft of her body nearly 2000 times :
it is then veficular and white with tranfvcrfe brown fpots and
an undulate cr (lightly lot?d margin. Jn this ftate it contains
an immenie number of linall round brown eggs, which
are protruded to the amount of 8000 in 24 hours. Thclean;
inftanlly taken up by the labourers, and conveyed to feparate
chamber?, where after they are hatched, the young are atten-
ded and provid^'d f.T, till they are able to Ihilt ibr themfelves,
and take their (liare in the iaboursof the cominuBity.

De.inutor. Body above teftaceoijs ; heyJ black ; antenna: yellow.
Degeer. -i^.tab, z\}f.g. 6, 7. Jet. B-aal, 4. tab. i. Larva.
Inh.abits 4merica IndiA and ,1frica: huicis an ovate thick neft a»

bout the branches of trees* refembles the lalt in its manners

and is about lialf the ^i^c.
Lariia pale browniOi ; heax;i black coric and tapc:ing to a point j

eyes c,

Mario ,

694

INSECTS. APTERA. iii. Termcs.

Mcrio. Blackilli with teftaceous mouth and legs : wings black.
Inhabits Cayenne. Degeer, Inf. '7,. tab, 21. fig. 4, 5. ?
Heed flat, mandibles tipt with black: luings Khxico. as long as
the body, black immaculate.

Arda. Black ; fegments of the abdomen tipl with white : les;s pale.
Inhabits Sierra Leona, and refembles in its xconomy the T. fatale;

builds a cylindrical neft, 2 or 3 feet high, of brown clay and

vegetables mixed up together, with a rouad vaulted dome

Iiirrounded by a prominent terrace.
Larva or labourer with a pale head ; eyes o; mandibles fhort

toothed; thorax and abdomen ovate grey-lead-colour: legs

teftaceous.
Pupa or guard with a very large teftaceous head, elevated and

gibbous before and ovate extended obtufe behind; mandibles

projeifling forked ; antennae teftaceous, as long as the head ;

eyes o: thorax (miW; abdomen ovate, grey-lead-colour; kg*

teftaceous.
PcrfeB Infeci lefs than the former ones with incumbent black

wings and pale teftaceous legs,

]\iordax. Black ; fegments of the abdomen tipt with white : legs
black.
Inhabits Sierra Leona j builds cylindrical houfes like the laft, of

which it i? perhaps only a variety.
J n ngs ihortcr with a brown outer margin.
Lof-va znApupa like the laft but always lefs.

FlanjlaUe. Dull piceous with yellow thorax and legs,
inhabits Barhary •■, larger than the laft.

//i.W piceous : mouth and antennae yellow: iving! twice as long
as the body, dufky with a piccous rib.

B. Antcnnce fetaceous. liemorobius. Fabr.

Capenfe, Pale yellow : wings hyaline edged with brown.
Degecr. Inf. J. tat). ^^-J'g- I — 3-
Jd. Beroi. 4. tab. \.Jig. 8. Larva.
Inhabits Inda and America. An indiftinfl fpecies.
La'-'va furniflicd wirh 2 black eyes and wanders about in the
d.iy time like the common ant.

*Pul'a- Apterous; abdomen oblong: mouth red: eyes yellow.
•^ Barhut's hj\ tab. I 8. Gen. 3. Degeer. InJ 7. tab. i^. fig. I.

Bradl. Nat. tab. 27. fig. 3. Sulz, Hill, Inf. tab, Z().fig. 3. ^
Inhabit. Europe and America, in old wood, decayed furniture,
mufcams and ncgiefled books, and is rarely found wi;h wings.

The

tcrium.

INSECTS. APTERA. 112. Pediculuf. 695

.'Th.efimak beats like the ticking of a watch, and is often milla-
ken for the Ptinus pulfator.

Fatidicum, Apterous ; abdomen ovate : mouth pale ; eyes brown.
Inhabits Europe. Frifch, Inf. \i. p, 2, tab. l®,
Refcrables the lafl: but is a little larger^

Diyiuaio- Abdomen tranfverfely furrowed : mouth brown : eyes black.
rtnm. ^^11. Zcol. Dan. 2179. Fahr. Fn. Gr<zn. p, 214. «. i8l.

Found in books, and is eztremely adlivc. £o^y whitifh.

112. PEDTCULUS. Mouth with a retrac-
tile recurved fucker without probofcis:
Jeelers 0 : antenncs as long as the thorax:
eyes 2; abdomen depreiled; legs 6, formed
for running. Loufe.

Thefc live by cxtrafting animal juices : the /Mrvae znd pupae are
6-footed and nimble, refembling the perfeft infedl.

*Humanus. Abdomen lobed cinereous.

Baker Micr. tab. l^.Jig. 4. Barhut Inf. teh. 18. Gen. 4.
Albin Aran, tab, 42. Sivamm. Bib. tab. H Jig. 3 — 6.
Found in the heads and on the garments offuch as arc naturally
uncleanly, elpccially boys.

* Pubis, Abdomen emarginate behind : legs cheliform. Crah-louje.
Redi Exper. tab. if^.fg, i.
_ Found on the groin and eyebrows of uncleanly men,
>/;7/^«««f of 5 arliculations : abdomen \izny heWxnd.

'Ricivoides. Abdomen orbicuiar with a white line: fcutel 3-lobcdr

fucker white.
Inhabits America, and gets into the legs of the naked inhabitants,

where it draws blood and depoficin* its eggs in the wound,

occafions foul and malignant ulcers.
Body reddifli ; fucker armed with fmall hooks beneath.

Suis. Found on the bodies of Swine.

Fn. Suec, 1 942,

Porcelli, Found on the body of the Cavia Cobaya or Guinea-pig.
Fn. Suec. 1943.

Cameli,

696 INSECTS. APTERA. 112. Pcdiculus.

CamelL Head prqje6ling pointed: body ferruginous abdomen ovate.
On the "Camel. Red. Exp. tab. 2Z. Oper. tab, 254

Cervt. Oti the Stag and Deer.

Redi, Expt tab. 5. Frifch, Inf. 12. tab. 5.

* OwV. On the body of the Sheep.

Redi. Exper. tab, zi. fig% i.

Bubalu Ycllowifh with dufky-brown ftreaks: abdomen with 10
conic marginal tubercles.
On the Buffalo. Degeer. Inj. 7. tab. i.Jig. 11, 12.

*Bovis. Abdomen with 8 tranfverfe ferruginous lines.
On the bodies of Cattle.

*Vituli. Abdomen lead-colour and pointed at the end.
On the bodies of Heifers and Cattle,

*EquU On the body of the Horfe.

* Armi, Head projefting obtufe : abdomeii ovate brown: legs

cheliform.
Jlhin. Aran, tab. "J^.fg. 5 1. Red. Exp, tab. 22./^. I,
On the body of the Afs.

yulturis. Oblong; abdomen brown with 2 yellowlih lines.
Inhabits Eaji India, on the Vulture: large.
Head flat yellowifh with black margins: thorax ycllowifh with
a black margin and dorlal line.

*Tinnunculi Head arrow-fhaped and mucronate each fide behind.
Alhin. Aran. tab. 43. Redi Exper. tab, 13.
On the Falco tinaunculus or Kcftril.

• Buteonis. Abdomen margined, the fegments with 2 impreiTed dots

each fide.
On the Falco Buteo, or Buzzard.
Head brown: thorax fmooth with 3 black lines; abdomrn oVAti.

StHgis4 Abdomen ovate white edged with red: legs red.
On various fpccics ot the Strix and Falco.

• Csivii Abdomen ovate with a ftriate margin.

Degeer Inf. 7. tab, ^.fig, II. Red, Exp. tab, iS.fg. z,
Oa Viriaus fp ecies of Crow.

INSECTS. APTERA. 112. Pcdiculus. 697

€ornicis, Abdofnen ovate pale, with lateral black: fpots in which is a
wlnte pupil.
On the common crow,

Infaufii. Thorax narrow ; abJomen ovate pale diaphanous.
On the Corvus infiutlus.

* PiciT. Head obtufe brown with 4 black dots-

j^/'>i/i Aran tab. 76. Tig 45, Re '. Exp. tab. 5.
On the Corvus Pica or Magpie.

Oriol'i. White with a brown line on the abdomen.
On the Roller and O'iole.

*Cuatli, Abdomen oblong whitifli with brown bands.
On the Cuculus canorus or Cuckovv,

CygnL Head emarginate: abdomen ovate, the margin ftriate with

black.
On the Swan. Albin. Aran. 76. tab, 58,

* Anjerh. Filiform ; pale, the margin dotted with black.

Albin. Aran tab. 76. fig, qg, Red. Exp. tab. 10.
On the wild and tame Goofe.

Uofchata. On the Anas mofchata or Mufcovy duck.
Redi Exftr. tab, (). J'g. I.

jerque- O" the Anas querquedula or Garganey.

<^utae. Redi Ex per. tab. 12.

Mergi, Whiiifh with ayellowiOi head: body long.
, Oa the Mergus ferrator, Degeer. Inf. 7. tab.^.fg. 13.

Procellaria Long, filiform, brown with pale lej;s.

Inhabits Brafd, on the Procellarla or K-trel.

Vagelli. Ovate, pale : thorax with 2 biovvn lines.
On the Proccliaria glaciahs ; large.

Dlomedac. Head obtufe; body white: fides of the abdomen bhck.
Inhabits BMRl^ on the Diomedcn or Albatrois.
7/iW obtufe rounded entire whitiiTi with a blacki/h fore m'.r^in:
abdomen flightly Icbed, white with broad black fides : ksi
while. ^

VOL.in.~4T ^Uern^.

698 INSECTS. APTERA. 112. Pediculus..

•Sternae. Head triangular: abdomen ovate pale, the back longitudi-
nally bUckifh.
Degeer.'inf, 7. tab. i,. fig. 12. Recti Exp. tub. (^. fig. 2.
On various fpccies of the Tern and Gull.

Ylatakae, On the Platalea leucorodia or Spoon-bill.

Ardeae. On various fpccies of the Crane.
■Redi Exfer, tab. 6.

Gruh. Abdomen fubclavate pale with fnowy fpiraclcs.

Red Exper. tab 3 Rtd Oper. tab, 19. hri/ch. 5. tab, 4.
On Storks and Herons

Ciconiae, Long, filiform: abdomen white the fides dotted with black.
Or StOi ks. Frif.h. Inf. 8. tab. 6.

* CharaJrii Q^ the Charadrius pluvialis or Golden Plover.

Redt Exper. tab, g.

Fulicae. On the Fulica atra or common Coot.
Redi Exper, tab. 4.

•Recur. Oblong, brown with a triangular grooved head.
vircjirae. q^ j-^e Recurvirollra or Avocet.

*H^matopi Glaucous; thorax very narrow: abdomen ovate with pale
incifures.
On the Hxmatopus oftraleg^is or Sea-pie.

*P^ms. Head globular and very large: body ftriate with pale and

brown.
On the Peacock. Jlhin. Aran. 76. tab. 47.
Redi Exper. tab. 15. Fri/ch. InJ.tab. 3. fig. 0.

* Meka- Yiezd triangular obtufe : abdomen ovate grey.
gndis. ^j^ jl^g Turkey. Fri/cb. Inf. 8. tab. 4..

* GaUinae. Thorax and head mucronate each fide.

Oil Poultry : is deilroyed by pepper.

PhaRanl. Head ovate large : abdomen globular obtufr.
On the Phearauc. Redi Oper. i •

* Cepor.iit

INSECTS. APTERA: ii2. Pediculus. 699

*Cap9nls. Abdomen edged with black.

Redi Exp. tab. 1 6. Rg. l. Frijch. Inf. II. tab, 24.
On common Poultry.

Tetraonis. On the Tetrao Tetrix or Black-game.
Re^'ii Exper. tab, 14,

Lagopt. Q^ ^^^ Tetrao lagopus <5x Ptarmigan.

*Coiumhae. gody nliform, ferruginous and clavate behind..
^Ibin iran. tab. 43. Redi Exp. tab. 2._y%. I.
On thfc common Pigeon.

•Jr«^ma;<s? Pale brown : abdomen whitifh with lateral brown fpots:
head taiangular.
On the Bunting. Degter. Inf. 7. tab. A^' fig' 9.

*Pan. Body ovate, tail ending in 4 briftles.

i^r//fA. 8. tak i.fig. 5. Schr. Beyt. tab. l./j- 3^*
On various fpecies of Parus or Tit-moufc.

Motiicillas. Head heart-fliappd jufous : abdomen white and tapering
at the bafe.
On the inotacill* or Wag-tail,

^HiruuMnis PaliQi ; abdomen black fpotted with white.
Oo the Hirundo apus or Swift,
Abdomen briltly at the fides.

Qryllotalpa Blood-red with white legs.

On the Acheta Grj'Uotalpa or Mole-cricket.
Sucker long infleded black : body, red immaculate,

*Apis. Body filiform ferruginous.

Inhabits Europe, on Bees. Fri/ch. Inf. 8. tab. 16,

Farionis. Qn the Salmo fario or Trout,

Inhabits Norivay. Fn, Suec. 1 964.

UufcKli. White; thorax large and 2-lobed behind: abdomen Tinuate
and 2-toothed
On the common Moufe. Schranck. Inf. Auf. p. jot.
Body very fmall and diaphanous.

4 T 2 Anaiis

70O INSECTS. APTERA. 113. Pulex.

ji/wtis. Whitifh : firft fegment of the thorax round and truncate
each fide, the next and abdomen linear and lono-.
On the wild Duck. Schranck. Aufl, p. 503. n. 1026. ^ '

Ortygome^ Oblong with a heart- fhaped head: thorax narFow : fcg-
trae. ments of the abdomen briftly with large fpotted fpi-

racles each fide.
On the Land Rail. Schrmtk. And. p. 503* v. 1027.

Alaudae. On the Alauda arvenfis or Sky-lark.
iichranck. Inf, Juft. p, 506. ». I032.

Sturni. On the Stijrnus vulgaris or Starling.
Schranck. Inf. Aujir. p. 506. a. 1033.

Curvno. On the Loxia curvirofla or Grosbeak,
nrae, bchrantk. l-n/,Au3t.p. 506. «, 1034.

Pyrrhulae. Qn the Loxia pyrrhula or Bullfinch.
Schranck, InJ. Ausl,p. ^ob. n, IO35.-

Clondis. On the Loxia chloris or Greenfinch,
Schranck, Aust. p. 50&, «. 1 036.

Uiiimuac. On the Emberiza citrinellu os Yellow-hammer.

Schranck, Inf. Aust, p, 507, n. 1037.

Cun-ucae, On the Motacillacurruca or Babbling Warbler.
Schranck. JnJ\, Aust. p. 507. ;;. 1038.

Rubccuiae, On the Motacilla rubecula or Red-breaft.
Schranck. Inf., Auit,p. 507. it, 1039.

113. PULEX. M^2^//i without jaws or fee-
lers, with a long infle^led probofcis co-
vered at the bale with 2 ovate lamina^,
the iheath l?'va]vcd, 5-iointed and con-
cealing a tingle briftlc : lip rounded and
fringed with reflected prickles : antennae
l^jrojecting nioniliform ; eyes 2 .* abdomaj.
coniprcfled: legs 6, formed for leaping.

Ilea.

' *IrritanS'

INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus. 701

*Irrita»}, Probofcis fhorter than the body.

Baker Micro/, tab. 13 fig.fi- Burbut.hf. tab. 18.

Lederm, ^hcrof. ^.tab. 20, Su/z. Inf. tab. 22. fig. 146.

Inhabits Europe and America, and is a vvell-fcnovin and trouble-

forae inieift in every family, The ^^j-; are fmooch and flippe-

ry, and depofited at the bafc of the hairs of animals and on

blankets Sec.
Ti\c larva without feet cylindrical aflivc and furnilhed with 2

fpines under the tail : pupa quicfcent and inclofcd in a fmall

doivny follicle
At Suratzn hofpital is endowed for thcfe andothervcrmin, where

every day, foiiic poor wretch for hirefuffcrs himielf to be faf-

tcr.ed down and prejed upon,

P. a- trans. Probofcis as long as the body. Chigoe.

Inhabits So:ab Jnierica. Catejly Carol. 'J^.tah, \o.fig. 3.

This infeft is very troubkfome in the Sugar colonie>, penetrating
into the ficin of the inhabitants, vvhere it lodges its eggs and
caufos malignant .Bi often fatal ulcers.

Botiy reddifii-bro\\ n : dhdomen of the female when gravid, orbi-
cular and Iwollen to near an 100 times its ufual fize.

J 14'. ACARUS. Mm£/A without probofcis;
the lacker with a c_yhndrical 2-valved
ihcatli : feelers 2 compreficd and as
long as the flicker; eyes 2, placed on
the fides of the head: legs 8. Tick.

A. Anicmia fliform, rejeuihling legs.

Eleibauti- Orbicular dcprelTcd, livid with an ovate black fpot at the
trus. bafe.

Inhabits India. Schrarck. Beylr. izS.tab. 6. fig. 14, 15.

P /.• Ovate, a litt'e deprclTed, olive-brown with very fine curvod

i^rc^us. Aria;: fculel blackilh with a coppery- gold bafe and

tip.

Pallas S{icJl. Zool. 9. /. 43. tab. 3. _/V. i 2 .

Inhabits animals oi'Soaib America : very larg'^.

Probably a mere variety of the lall.

*Rtcii!us. Globular ovate livid with a round brov.n fpot at the bafe.

Dog-iklc.
Cn Dc;gs. Dtgccr. Irf. 7. tJj. ^. fg. 16, 17.

Rcdu^Jt-

«o2 INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acanis.

*^ei/ux-ius. Oval fiat livid with a round brown fpot at the bafc.
On Dogs and Cattle. Degeer. Inf. 7. tah, 6. figrit 2.

FaWfes. Oval brown : antennae and legs pale.
Inhabits Kiel ; fize of A. Ricinus.

Hi/panus. Oval, black ; legs ferruginous with white joints.
Inhabits Barbary; larger than A. fanguifagus.

Sangui/ugus Oval, flat, black : abdomen ferruginous : antenna; cla-

vatc. ,

Inhabits Nancay; on Man and various animals.
Hea^ fmall round glolfy-black : fucker fhort fubulate : antennae

as long as the fackcr, the laft joint ovate : thorax black with a

whitifh margin and rounded behind.

Refexus. Oval deprefled pale with a reflefted margin, and darker on
the dilk.
Inhabits Italy. Z)//^' unequally browner,

jEgvptius, Oboval black, with ?i white margin.

Inhabits Egypt.

Undafus. Orbicular black, the fides unequally white with a black
dot.
Inhabits Ke-M Holland. Mufeum of Sir Jof. Banks.
Head A\x\\ ferruginous : trunk ys.\\oW\^ : body above black with
a white fpot in the middle : legs reddifh,

J . r ^.£. Oval brown with a thickened maa'gin.
- Pr -f- ' Inhabits Germany, fmall,

Marginatus Oblong depreflTed brown with a white margin.
Inhabits France: fmall, with an elevated margin,

Iguanae. Oval flat rufous with gold fpots : margin of the abdomen
with crenate ftrise.
Inhabits America, on the gular pouch of the Iguana,

Auratus, Orbicular, flattifli, with gold fpots : body with numerous
impreifed dots above : abdomen flightly crenated,

Naturalifs Mijcellanv. iv. tab. 128.
Found on the Coluber Naja.

Body pale grecnifh-brovvn with minute black impreffed fpccks :
edge of the abdomen flightly indented.

Rhombeatus

INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus. 703

Rhombeatus Roundifh, brown with a flightly crenate margin : thorax
each fide with a large rhombic laterally diffraded
whitifh fpot fpeckled with brown.
Ntiturfllifs Mifcellany. ix. tab^ 335.
Found on a large Serpent in the Britilh Mufcum.

*Lepiiiop- Ovate fubferruginous with clavate briftle* on the body and
terorum. thighs : legs long fetiform.

Natur. Mi/cellany. vi. tab. 187.
Found on the lower furface of the wings of a moth.
About the fize of A. Sifo. Bodj oval deprefled and pointed for-
wards ; feelers very thick terminated by a long incurved claw
and furrounded with briftles.

Cayennenfis Oval, flat varied with grey and white, the hind-margia
with lo raifed lines.
Inhibits Cayenne; fize of A. aegyptius.

Trunk flat and witli the antenna grey ; legs grey,

Lineatus. Oval, ferruginous with 2 white waved lines,
Inhibit? America; fize of the laft.
Body punfturcd : legs with white joints.

4ureolatus Ovate, brown with 2 green-gold lines and palmate fpot be-
hind.

Inhabits America. Pall. Spic. Zool. 9. tab. Z-fg. 10.

Holjatus. Oval flat ferruginous with a brown thorax.

Inhabits AVtV; fize of the former ones, itfjj dulky.

Reticulatus Oval ferruginous, fubreticulate with white lines.
Inhabits France. Margin a little elevated and ftriate,

Indus. Oval ferruginous with an oval black fpot at the bafe.
Inhabits India: longer than A. Ricinus.

Jmericanus Oboval reddifh with white fcutel and joints of the legs.
Inhabits -r^//;Vr/V«, on Cattle. Degeer, j,tab. ^J./'g. 9. 10.

Vibrans^ Roundifh, teftac?ogs immaculate : fore-legs very long.
Inhabits Cayenne; minute.

•Crfijipes, Second pair of legs vry lor 5.

Sck-cn:ck, Beytr. 123. 33, /=</>. 6./^. 4.
Inhabits Europe, In gardens and is gregarious,

*re/per^

704. INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus.

*Vefperti-- Thorax angular cruciate ; legs furnilhed with cliws and as

honis, long :i? the body.

On the ejinmon Bit. Fnfi.h, Inf. 7. tab, 7.

•Paferims Third pair of thighs very "^hick.

Baker. Micr. tab. 14. Dcgeer. hif. j.tah. d^ftg. 12.
Oti vorious fpecies of 5parrow.

Motatorius Yellow : firft pair of legs very lon^ anil in coatinual agi-
tation.
Found on Fungi. Schranch. Ecytr. 8. tab. i.fg, 8, 9.

*Coleoptra- Black with angular fharp fides.
tus. Under the bark of trees. Degeer. 7. tab. 8._y%. 6.

Jifhidiodes Red: firft pair of legs formed for running ; abdomen 2-
horned behind.
In old wood; Schranck.Beytr. tab. i.fg. 33, 34.

*rdarius Reddifti-hyaline with a brown fpol each fide the abdomen.

Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. j,fg, 20— 2 r.

Schranck. Beytr. 35. tab, \ fg. 31—33.

Inhabits Europe, and fpins a web on rhe bark of trees, from the
top to the bottom of the trunk, which being difperfcd by the
winds, covers the fields with innumerable threads.

*Siro, Whitifti with ferruginous head and thighs : abdomen brifily.

Degeer. inj. j^tab. ^.fg. 15, Binam. Micr. fg. 112.

Leu^enk. Epili. yy. tab. 370. /j-. 9, 10.

In chcefe and meal which has been kept 100 long.

White with 2 brown fpots; body ovate, contrafted in the
middle : legs equal,
Inhabits Europe, in houfes. Degeer. hf. 7; tab. 5, ;fo-. 1—4.
This is perhaps only a variety of the lalt.

^Zcabiel, VVhite with reddilh legs, the 4 hind-ones with a verv Ion?

^''^'^- Itcb-infJ.

Baker.Microfc.p. K^'^^tab. i^./g. 2. a, b, c.
Degeer Inf. 7. tab. ^.fg. i 2. I 3! Ri-vin: prur. I 8. /%. A, B.
l^ound m the fmall pellucid veficles with which the hands and

joints ofperfons infefted with the Itch dre covered. It an-

pears to he the caufeof the diforder, and occaiions its being iu

highly infectious.
A. exulcerans ot Linne is the fame animalcule.

*Lactli

"^Domeiticus

INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus. 705

Laait, Abdomen ovate obtufe with 4 declined briflks as long as the
body on the hind- part.
Found in Cream which has been kept too long, and in milk-pails

which are not kept properly clean.
Body hyaline : propo/cii and le^s teltaceous.

t>yfinterua Legs with 2 bridles : abdomen ovate with 4 horizontal
briltles as long as the body.
Found in wooden vats where beer has been kept.

*Genicula. Black : joints of the thighs fubglobular.
'«'^' On the dead branches of Trees. Schr. ^eytr. tab. 6./. 9, i o.

*^''''^''*'''' Abdomen didended, red with darker fides.

SthacJ. Icon. tab. 27. fig, i. Schranck. Beytri tab. i. f!g. 30.
On Guofeoerrics Currant; and Plumbs.
Thorax vvi:h a bro'.vn dot each fide.

Ziprae. Roundifh and whitifh with a rufous abdomen,
OiiFuciin the AVia'cy Seas: fmall.
Head and thorax whitilh : ahdomeii red : legs white.

•Mu/carum Abdomen rufous : hind^legs very long and filiform.
On Flies. Degeer. hi/, y.tab. J.fg. i.

Batatas. Rather rough and red : fore-legs as long as the body.
Inhabits America, on the Potatoe,

*Gymnop. Abdomen red with 2 fcarlet fpots each fide
terorum. Degeer. Inf 7. tab. -j.fg. 9 Reaum. 5, tab. i%,fg, i-,.

Found on Bees. Wafps and Afili. 0 j s, t)

01 urn, Dom-vun.\. tub. ii. Frich. Inf. j\.. tab. \o.

Roes. Inf. 4. tab. 1. fig. 10—15. Degeer. 7. tab. 6. fig. ir.
On the bodies of venous Ipecics of Beetle. "

Carahcrum Hyaline yellowifh with an elevated chefnut fpot on th©
back.
Inhubits K.ei. on the bodies ofCarabi.
Body fmali ; antennae and legs darker,

* Phalangii Ovale, red: trunks projedting .• legs long.

On ilie bodies of Spiae.-s. Degeer, Uj. j.tcb. 7./-. 5,

VOL. in.— 4 U ?haetoni,»

7o6 INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus.

Pheeionis, Ovate and pointed behind : legs fafciculate at the tip.
In the muleurn of 5ir J of. Banks, lig.ptct.
Inhabits the SouthernOcean, on the Tropic- bird,

*Rupef!rlst Brown with a 2-coloured dorfal line.

Inhabits Europe. Schranck. Beytr. ().tab, i.fig. II, 12.
Body brown with a line down the back which is fomctimes red
and fometimes white, but generally whitilh on the upper half
and red behind,

*Longic6r'

Red: antennae bifid and longer than the fucker.

Inhabits Europe^ among Hones. Barkut. Irij.tab. 1 8. Gen, 6,
Body oblong with a (hi rp- pointed head and fnout: antennae for-
ked at the end, the inner diviiion fhorter.

Oval red with a projedling fubulate fnout.

Found on the Sea-fhore among lloaes.

Antenna 4-jointeci filiform : abdomen with a fevT imprefled dots
each fide,

Furortpn, pjj]g yj\[\y 2 flexuous black lines : hind-legs tery fhort in-
curved.
Inhabits the Norway Seas, on Fuci,

*Fungorum Reddifh-brown : abdomen fubglobular immaculate.
On Fungi. Schranck. Beytr, 127- tab. t. fig. 11, 12.

^remelU, -g^^ fubglobular bluei(h-black.
Found on the Tremslla juniper ina,

C 7' '

* Red with a double brown dorfal line which is forked pn the,
fore-part.
Found on the WiUova ^ and is very nimble.

Croceus. Fulvous with a rufous dot at the fides of the thorax.
Found on protuberances of the Wil/oiv.

Ambulanti. Abdomen crenate behind: fcutel ovate fubfulvous : fucker
3-parted.
lutebucu. Marcgr. Bras. 245.

Inhabits America, and is very troublefome to the natives, by get-
ting into their legs and caufing painful itchings.
fore-legi armed with Ihort fpines.

'Scabert

Cinereous deprefied with rough fides.

Fonnd early in thefpring on the ground, Fn, SueCt 1998.

». Bufipes

INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acariis. 707

Rufpes. Ovate white, the fore-part cruflaceous and ferruginous: legs
ferruginous.
Inhabits Europe. Muf. Lesk. p, 1 36. w. 231.

Licbenis, Y\t^ and fourth pair of legs very long, fecond pair very
thick.
Schranck. Inf. Austr, p. 510. n. 1048.
Found on the under furface of the Lichen canhius.

Leueurus.

Second pair of legs very thick : body teftaceous vnth a pj-
ler tail.
On dead bodies, Schranck,Just.p, 510. «. 1050,

Loctijla, ^^jy ^^jjj^ ^ bridles behind and as many at the fides.
On the Parus ccerulcus, Scranck. Just. p. 510. «. 1050.

Cvifirvae Ovate brown ; fecond joint of the legs very fmall, third ar-
med with a long briftle at the tip.
Schranck. Inf, Just. p. 5 1 1 . «. 1054.

Found on the filaments of the Conferva, under water, and pe-
rifhes when taken into the air,

CaJan/erum ^qJ^ nearly 2-lobed, with 4 biiftles behind longer than the
body,
in the carcafie^of Infedls. Schr. Aust.n. 1055.

■destructor Qvate with numerous long briftles at the tail and one at each

of the feet.
Schranck. Inf. Au.'t. p 5 1 2. n. 1 05 7.
Found in the bodies of Infe6ls and other fubjefts of Natural

Hiftory which are kept in too moiil a place : is more deftruc-

tive to Mufeums than even the Ptinus Fur, and not vifiblc to

the naked eye.

Eruditus, Yii?i. pair of legs very thick and chelate, fecond pair very
long with 2 brillles at the .ip.

Schranck. Inf. Ausf.p 513.;/. IO58.

Found in book? kept \n d.^mp plsces, particulary about the backs,
where the ihcets h;ve been glued t >gcther : is very injurious
and not vifible witUout the help or a glaic,

Ma-jJae. Tail cmarginate behind.

On the Alauua arveniis. Schr. A'st, p. 515. n. ig6o.

Gramixum, Rufous: firft pair of legs very long : abdomen crenate be-
hind.

4 U 2 Schr,

7o8 INSECTS. APTERA. 114. Acarus.

Schr. Inf. Just. /I. 5 I 5 , ». 1 06 1 .

On the leaves of Plants, which it covers with fraall {pots,

ppen icu- Subglobular, fcarlet with long paler legs, the hind-oneS
longer.
On the Lichen pulmonarius. Scr. Aust, «. 1065.

yitis. Ovate red brillly: legs equal, wiih a fc\^ fcattercd bri-

ftles.
On the Vine. Schranck Inf. Just, p. 519, n. 1067.

Pig''"' Red with paler legs; abdomen with fhort black bridles

behind.
On Mofs. Schranck. Aust. p. ^ig, n. 1068,

Denticula- Body with 4 teeth on the fore-part,
^„j. Schranck In). Aust ^ p. 520, «. 1070,

Found among potted Ortolans.

^estudina- Abdomen nearly fmoothand globular when in motion.
riui. On the ground. Schranck Inf. Just. p. 520. 1072.

Rubens. R^d : ovate-oblong; legs nearly equal.

On Mofs. Schranck I nj. Just. p. ^zo. n. 1073,

Praegnans Red globular and quite fmooth : legs paler, the fore-ones
longer.
In fre/h earth. Schramk. Inf. Just^ p. ^Zl, n. 1074.

Mufci, H6rny, black, hairy.

On 'Mo(i;. Schranck Just, p. 521. ». 1075.

Limacumt Found on the Helix pomatia or Snail.
Schranck Inf. Just. p. 5 21- «. 1076.

Fohorum, Ovate, hyaline, naked : all the legs equal.

On the leaves of trees. Schranck AuSt. p. 521. «. 1078.

Futrefcen- Oval, hyaline briftly : legs nearly equal*
t'ac^ jj^ garden Mould. Schranck Justr. p. ^Zl, n. 1079,

Ca^ducils, Ovate, fubhyaline, blackifh, naked : legs nearly equal and
inflated.
On the Fringilla carduclis. Schranck Aujl, p. 522. n, icSo.

Coccincus Ovate, fcarlet : body unarmed.

On Infecis. SchrancL Just. p. ^zz. n. 1082.
Legs generally 6, long fJiforni.

Vegetans.

INSECTS. APTERA. 115. Hydrachna. 709

Vegetans. Crudaceous, brown, margined, convex and flat befteath.
On coleopccrus Inledts. Scranck Auit.p. 524. n, 1084,

^gj with paler legs and feelers: body and legs covered with
longifh briflies.
Bchrnnck AuM. p 524. ». 1085.
On the leaves of the Sambucus nigra ; flow.

Acarorum. Hemifphxrical, pale, glabrous with equal legs.

On the Acarus craffipes. Schrauck. Aua. p. 524 k. 1 087.

Cardimlh. Qvate pubefcent red, black beneath between the legs : fcM-
tel ovate black.
Qn Mofs. PalL Spia7. Zoo'. 9./). 44.

13, Antetjnae fetaceous. Trombldium.

TinBorius, Abdomen hairy red and obti.fe behind : fore-flianks paler.
Pallas /pic il. Zool. fafc. g, tab. ■:,. fig, i\^

Body very hairy and red, but turns white when nrcfcrved in fpi-
ntsofwinc.

*nclo/ence. Qvate, red, deprelTed, filky, and retiife behind.

nFTiY' V '"^^ ^•■^^- ''' '3. List. Aran. fig. 38.
Blavklnf.tab. i^y,fig.\, Roef. Inf 4,^ tab. i%.
inhabits Lurope and America, on dry foil.

•Aruaticus Qvatc, red, deprelfed, downy, obtufe behind

Deyeer. Inf. tab. g,Jig. 3, 4. Frirch. Uf. 8. tab. 3.
Ecef. Inf. 3. tab. 25. Sulz^hif. tab. zz.fig,i^^.
Inhabits Europe, in frcfh waters, and fwims very nimbly.

llo. HYDRACHNA. Head, thorax and
abdomen united : feelers 2, jointed : eyes
'J--6 : legs 8, riliatc and ' formed for
fwinnning.

Thcfe arc inhabitants of the Water, and fwim with great veloci-
ty, they prey on the larva; of Tipulae and Monoculi • the
egsszre red and at the firft fph^erical, but afterwards become
lemimnar; /ar-va 6-footed and furnifhed with a fingularpro-

A. Eyes 2 : body tailed,,

"^Ghbator.

^lo INSECTS. APTERA. 115, Hydrachna.

* Globaior. Body globular with red eyes.

Muiler Hydrach. 27. tah. l.fig' I — 5.
Found plentifully in ftagnant waters.

Male greenifh fpotted : female blueifh immaculate and twice as
Ivge.

tabulator. Globular, yellowifli with a fpotted difk: tail cylindrical
equal.
In ftagnant watfer. Mull. Hydy. 29. tah. 2. Hg. 6.

Buccinattr Obovate red, and black behind; tail cylindrical yellow and
narrowed at the bale.
In Banks. Mull. Hydrach. 30. tab. "if.fig. I.
^/)^ beneath black : eyes reddilh: legs black.

Cufpidaior. Brown ; truncate before and mucronate behind : tail dc-

prefTed 2-toothed.
In Fifliponds. Mull. Hydrach. 31. tah. z.fg. 4.
Body deprefTed and broa-dilh on the fore-part, behind narrowed

and armed with an ereft triangular fpinc ; eyes black: legi

pale, ■

Pu/lulator. Gibbous, red; tail deprefTed, with obtufe angles.
In grafly ftreams. Mull. Hydr. 32. tab. ^./ig. 3.
Body fmooth and generally covered with vorticelli.

Albator, Roimded, grey with a white diflc : tail deprefTed 3-toothed.
In Filhponds. Mull. Hydrachn. 33. tab» z.fg. i, 2.

Maculator Rounded, cinereous, fpotted and mucronate behind : tail
deprelled 3-toothed.
In ditches. Mall Hydrach. 34. tab, z.fg. 3»
Bread whitifh : legs green.

T-icv/tida- Rc^ ^^^^ ^ triple gibbofity on the back: tail deprefTed 3-
\or. toothed.

In pools. Mull, Hydrach. 34. tab. ^.fig. 2.

"Body fubreticulate : hreafi blackifh : feelers and legs whitifti:

Fvar^inz- ^^^ ^^*^ ^ gibbous back : tail deprefTed emarginate.
" * " In Bogs. Mull., Hydrachn. ^4.. tab. 3. fig. 4.

Refembles H. puftulator. Feelers and legs greenifli.

Grey; the back yellowifh on the fore-part and tri-punftured
behind : tail deprefTed finuate.
In ftagnant ,vater. Mull. Hydrach. 37. tah 2.fg. 5.
Body reticulate ; feelers and legs white.

hitegrator.

tor.

Sinuator.

INSECTS. APTERA 115. Hydrachna. 7ri

Inte^rater Green immaculate with a dcprcflcd entire tail.
In Ditches. Mull. Hydruchn- 38. tab. 3. fig. 7.
Body roundifh-oval, depreffed and contradled behind: breaji
yellowilh : legs hyaline.

Papillatort Rounded, purple with an cxcrefcence each fide the tail:
legs black. '

In wet meadows. Mull. Hydrachn, 39, tab, 3. fg, 6.

B. Eyei 2 : back marked with a fork,

Craftpes. Obovate ; black, the difk black with a reddifh fork: tail
papillous : fore-legs thick.
In ditches. Mull. Hydrachn, 41. tab. 4. fig. i, 2.
Body pellucid with a white breaft : legs 3 or 4 times as long as
the body.

CroJJlpesi Nearly fquare, white with 3 fpots and a rufous fork : fore-
\ legs thick.

In fiih- ponds. Mull. Hydrachn. 43, tab. ^. Jig, 3-
Body pellucid glabrous : legs twice as long as the body^

Clofvicornis Obovate rufous with a yellow fork : feelers clavate : legs
pale.
In Ponds. Mull. Hydrachn, 44. ;/. 1 5.
Eyes black: /eelers and legs white,,

Spinipess^ Oval, greenifh-yellow with 8 dots and a rufous fork : legs
fpinous.
In Pools. Mull. Hfdrachn. 45. tab. if. fig. 5.6.
Body polifhed, with black eyes breaft legs and dots on the back.

Longicornis Nearly fquare, white with 5 brown fpots and a rufous fork:
feelers long
In Rivulets. MuU, Hpdrachn. 47. tab. 4. fig. 4,

Vernalii. Oval, greenilh with a deeper difk and rufous fork.

In overflown Meadows. Mull Hydrachn. 48 tab. 5. fig. I.
Has the appearance of a grey dot wnti extended white legs.

Lunipes, Qval, white, fpotted, with a clear white fork: fourth joint
of the hind- legs lunate
In ditches. Mull, Hydrachn. 49. tab. 1^. fig. 5, 6,
Bodj pellucid with large eyes : tueiers and legs pale.

Trijur*

712 INSECTS. APTERA. 115. Hydracbna.

Tri/urcalij Oval, whitilh with a brown back and triple filvcry fork.
In wet Meadows. Mull. Hydrachn. 50 tab. ^,/^. 2.
Feelers ending in a claw and with the legs paic greenifh-white :

eyes black : abdomen beneath fometimcs brown with a white

line.

Orhicularis pepreired, orbicular, pale yellow with black fpots on the
diik and a nuous fork.
In fords of Rivers. MuJ. Hydrachn. 51. tab. 5.7%. 3, 4.
Eyei black ; ie^i white.

Ste/Uris, Globular, blue with a cinereous back and ftcllate fork.
In banks of Rivulets. Mull Hrdracbu. 52 tab 6. yf^, 3.
Body reticulate : legs hardly longer thaa the body.

Ovalis, Ovate comprefled, greenifh and flattifh above, carinatc and
yellow-brown beneath: feelers placed beneath.
In overflown Meaduws. Mu'L Hydrichfi, 53. tab. 10. Jig. 3,4.
Eytfs and le^s bUck : feelers placed beneath the legs.

EUiptica. Rounded, blue with fulvous fpots arul dots.

In Rivulets. MuU. Hydrachu. 54. tab.j.fg. I, 2.'

Eyes black : legs white; bread, tail ini^ hind margin yellowifli.

Qrbiculata Deprefled, orbicular, violet with a white fpot and circle.
In muddy ditciies. Mull, hhdrachn. 55. tab. "J.pg. 3, 4.
Breaft fulvous with a greenifh tip : feelers and legs whitifh : eyes
black.

Lugubris. Globular brownilli with black ftreaks: legs green.
In Bogs. MulL Hydrachn. 57. tab. -J, Jig. 5.
Eyes black : feelers green. , '

Truncatella Grey, oblong, truncate behind with dufky dots and lirjes.
InMarfhes. Mull. Hydrachn. 57. tab. J,fg. 6.
Eyes black : feelers white.

C. Eyes 2: body glabrous*

Defpiifens, Rounded, red with numerous fpots: eyes placed beneath.
In Ditches. MulL Hydrachn. 58. tab. 6. fig. 8.
J5o^ flightly deprefTcd thick and wrinkled: tyes blackidi.- legs
pals yellow.

I Geogra-.

INSECTS. APTERA. 115. Hydrachna.

713

Geoora- Spherical, black with 4 fcarlet fpots and dots.
fhica. In Ditches. Mu//. IJ^drachn. 59. tab. 8. fig, 3 — 5.

The largclt and moft beautiful of its genus. Eyes, feelers and
laft joint of the legs red.
2. feelers black. Reef, Inf. 3. tab' i\,fig. 6, 2.

Ahfergens, Globular, carmine immaculate with black legs.
In ftagnant Water, hlull. Hydrachn. p. 61. n. 30,
Roef Inf. 3. tab. 24.
Body with black lines benca,th eyes ix\.d.Jeelers black,

ExtendeHs, Rounded, red : hind-legs contrafted.

In ditches. Mull. Hydrachu, 62. tab. ^' fg' 4.

Cruenta, Diftended, red : legs equal.

In wet Meadows, Midi. Hydrachn. 63. tab. <^tfig» I.
Eyes red : feelers pubelccnt.

Impreffa. Diftended, red with imprcffed dots : feelers fhort.
In Marfhes. hlull. Hydrachn. 64. tab. 9 fig. 2.
2. Feelers long, hinll. Hydrachn. 64. tab. g-fg. 3.

Lunaris, Oval, rufous with a black lunate fpot on the back.
In Fifhponds. Mull. Hydrachn. 6^. tab. d.fg. T> 2.
Eyes black J legs grey.

liiiaceai Obovatc whitilh, the difk lilly-white with a black fpot
each fide.
In Fens. Mull. Hydmchn. 66. tab. q.fig. 5, 6.
Feelers, legs and breaft pale, the latter (patted with black,

O'vatar Obovate, grey-brown with a triangular fulvous fpot : le^
pale black.
In ditches. Mull. Hydrachn. 68. tab. ^.fig. 7.
2. Back marked with a fulvous crofs; legs black; eyes ivA feelers
black.

Toryism Oval, yellowifh with lateral black fpots and red in the mid-
dle : hind-ftianks lamellate.
In Ditches. Mull Hydrachn. 69. tab. 6. fig. 4.
^ Ej/es b'lack : legs white.

Stngntci Oblong, ycllowilli-green, the fore-part deprelTed with a
blackilh ftreaks which unite behind.
Near the banks of rivers. Mull. Hydrach. 71. tab. 10, fi^r. i, 2.
Eyes black : feel^s and hs^s white.

VOL. IU.-4 X Noaata.

714 INSECTS. APTERA. 115. Hydrachna.

Nodata. Red, truncate before and Ipotted each fide: hind-legs
knotty.
In Dirches. Mull. Hydrachn. jz. tab. i.fig. 6.
Eyes black : feelers annulate : legs yellowilh and longer than the
body.

Ob/oleia. Rounded, reddifh-brown with a double obfolete ftreak be-
hind the eyes. ^
In moift woods. Mull. Hydrachn. 73. tab. 6.fg. 5-
Eyes black ; feelers pellucid ; legs pale brownifti.

Complanata Green, depreflTed and emarginate before with a white band
in the middle.
In Ditches. Mull. Hydrachn. 74. tab. 9,/^. 7, 8.
Body elliptic ; eyes black : feelers and legs pellucid.

Mufculus. Green, oval comprefled : above grooved, beneath carinate,
InMarfhes. Mull. Hydrack. 75. tab. \o.fig. 5, 6.
Varies in colour. Eyes black ; feelers white pellucid.

Latipes. Oval, yellowifh and fpotted each fide : fourth joint of the
hind-legs dilated.
In Marlhes. Mull. Hydrachn. 76. tab, 8./^. 1, 2.
Legs pale or blueifti tipt with brown,

Verficolor. Nearly fquare with whitifh blue and brown fpots.
In wet Meadows, Mull. Hydrach. "jj. tab. d.fg' 6.
Body white, beneath brown with a yellowifh margin '.feekrs and
legs white pellucid.

V

D. Eyes 4.

Caicarea. Rounded, brown with a clear white diflc.

In Marfhes. Mull. Hydrach. 78, tab. w.fg, 5,
Eyes black : feelers pointed : legs pale pellucid,

Fufcatn. Ovate, reddi(h-brown with a darker diflc and pale rutous
fork.
In muddy ditches. Mull. Hydrachn* 79. tab. 11. fig. 2.
Body convex, fpotted on the back: eyes black: legs ^u6. feekrs
I white pellucid.

Undulata, Oval, pale yellow with flexuous black ftreaks.
InMarfhes. Mull. Hydrachn. 80. tab. II. f, I.
Body fubgbbuiar pellucid with black eyes,

Maculata*

INSECTS. APTERA. ii6. Phalanglum. 715

Maculaia. Oval, red with black fpots on the back.

In Ditches. Mull. Uyarachn. 8l. tab. w.fig, 3. «

Eyes black : legs pale yellow pellucid ; feelers palc yclIow and
fometinies long romctimes fhort.

E. Eyes 6.

XJmhrata, Rounded red with numerous darker fpots.

In marfhy woods. Mull. Hydrach. 82. tab. 1 1 . /. 6.
Body glabrous, Aibdcprencd with 10 darker fpots above: eyes
black : feelers ycllowifli at the tip ; legs /ellov\'.

U(). PIIALANGIUM. Mouth with horny
mandibles, the fecond joint with a very
Iharp moveable cheliferous tooth ;y^t^/^r^
filiform; antennae 0: eyes 2 on the crown
and 2 at the lides : legs 8 ; abdomen ger^-
rally rounded.

Thcfc in their various ftagc? of transformation prey on the fmallcr
infedls and worni'.; tlic liirxia And pujia arc aftive 8-tooted and
rsfeinble the perftd infe<5l.

A. Mouth with a conic tubular fucHer,
a. Feelers 4, the upper ones chelate. Nymphion.

*Grojrtpes. Body minute cylindrical glabrous; {boulders tubcrculate :
legs very long.
InhihiU European Seas, Lin.lranf. v. p. J.
Strcrnt. Sundm. 208. tah. ^. fig. »6.

Body dirty red, very minute and flow: infmuates itfclf into the
fhcUs of Mufcles and dcftroys the fifh.

Birtunt. Body filiform hairy.

Inhabits the Noyway Ocean; fize of thelaft.
Body linear and Covered with hair: legs long hairy but fliartcr
than thofe of the laft.

Spittipes. Body cylindrical flender : legs very long and fpinous.

Inhabits the Saas of Korijuay. Fab. Fn. Groen, p. 232. n. 211.

4X2 b. FeeUrs

7i6

INSECTS. APTERA. ii6. Phalangium-

*Balaena-
rum.

Bicchr.

Morio.

*O0i

b. Feelers 2. Pycnogonum,

Feelers 2 : body ovate, red on the back.

inhabits European Seas. Pennant. Br. Zcol. iv. tah, i^.fg. 7.
Found under ftones. Sucker projeaing ftraight obtufe at the tip
with a round perforation : feelers as long as the fucker and
placed at its bafe : Ugs pointed.

B. Mouth with out fucler.
a. Feelers projeaing incurved. Phalangium.

Body roundifh and black above : legs very long with tefla-
ceous joints and tips.

Inhabits Hel-uetia ; I^rge.

Body beneath cinereous ; feelers cinereous ; tnandible: tip with
black.

Abdomen ovate black, beneath and bafe of the legs pale.
Inhabits Ncrnvay, about rocks : larger than P. Opilio.
Body with a waved paler lateral line above -.feelers biack : man-
dibles pale : legs long rough.

Abdomen ovate grey, beneath whitiHi. Lon^-l egged Spider.
T'^eer.lnf. 7. tab. w.fig. I. Bradl Nat. tab z\.fig. 2.
L.erk Aran, tab. t.fig, 10, 3, Bulz. tab. 22. fg. 140.
Inhabits Europe and Jmtrka, and wander* about by night.

*Cornutum Abdomen depreffed : mandible conic afcending: feelers
refcmblinglcgs.
C^offr.lrf. 2. tab. zo.fig. 6. Sulz. Inf. tab. z^.fg. 10.
Degeer. Inf. J. tab. lO.fg. 12. ^chaeff. Icon, tab. 39. fig, 13.
Inhabits Europet rcfembles the laft.

Boay above grey-brown with a darker rhombic fpotin the middle:
head with 2 crelled prominences,

Biliueatum •^'^''' '^'^^ 2 black dotted dorfal lines.
Inhabit- Seas of Isorvoay, on rocks.
LegsW\i\\ darker ring?, the z firll pair much Ihorter thaa the o-

ther:, dll the thighs tipt with black and armied with minute

fpincs,

Dtadema. Thorax with an elevated fpinous tubercle on the back.

Inhabits Seas of Nor-xvay.

The tubercle on the back fpinous at the tip and furniflied with
a huge eye each fide.

Carb:..vm Brown; abflomcn dcprelled carinate : fore-legs i -toothed
before the tip.

Intial-its

INSECTS. APTERA. ii6. Phalangium. 717

Inhabits Drefden ; fize of P. Opilio.

Legs moderate, the forcones refcmbling feelers : mandibles che.
late black.

"tim. '' ' Abd"f"en black with 2 white fpots.

Inhabits England Domvan. EngL Infects, v. tab. \^6.f. 4..-
Body very fmall ovate black with 2 white fpots : ahdomen {\ir.
rounded with a very line fubmarginal white line: A-^j Jong

Arttneoidts Chelae or daws toothed villous : bodyoblono-.

P«//. 5;/V. Zoot 9. tab. 3. fig. 7—9. Pet. GazTtab. Sr.fig, g
Inhiibus ihz Ci^pe or good hoj>e^ and fouthern f^ns oi Raffia. Its

bite is extremely poifonous, occafioning livid tumours and

fometJmes death.
Bodj fofc livid woolly with inflated claws,

*Cancroides Abdomen obovate deprefifed ferruginous chela; or claws ob-
long hairy.
Dononjon. 'w.tah. 215. Degser. 7. tab. l^.fig. 14.
Seba. Muf. I. tab. JO. Roes. Inf. l^tab.b^.
Inhabits Europe, in cellars and damp places, and is the little in-
ieft which gets into our legs and under the ikin.caulinga pain'
ful itching. o r -

2, Chelae ovate. Scorpio cimicoides. Fabr.W.t^ArS,

Jraroidei. Abdomen cy.indrical yellowifli: chela orclawsovatc fmooth
Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. ^2. /ig. i, 2
Twice as large as the former. Its bite is fald to be extrmely pain-
tul and dangerous. / t' '"

b. Frelers thichfpinous and furnijhed with a claw at the th
1 arantula. t^'

*Hiy/utum Feelers ferrate: body fuboval with 10 angles.

Inhabits England. Linn.^ran/.v. p. 7. tab. z.fig. i, 2.

Body oval, with 10 angks, and marked with a tranfvcrfe band

near the centre : legs hairy; tail cylindrical obtufc : colour

palifh-brown : length f of an inch.

Betiforme. Feelers ferrate; forc-Iegs very long and filiform; thorax
kidney-fhaped.
Bro^n Ja'j:aica. p. 419. tab. 41. fig. 3.

Blanc, inf. tab. IJ.fig. B. Pallfp,c. Zool, 9. tab. -i.fiy. ,
Inhabits South A?;ierica and its I (lands. ■» ^^ J»

FeeUrs\^xl^ thick 4-jointed, the firft joint fhort and cylindrica
refemhhng alip, 2, 3 ferrate with ipines at the mardn. lend-
ing in a long claw. ^

Candatum

„i8 INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.

Caadatum. F eelers branched : tail ending in a briftle.

Inhabits India. Pall. /pic. ZooL 9. tab. 7,. fig. I, z.
Sulz^Inf.iah. 19. fig- H' Seba. MuJ. \. tab. jo./.g. 7,S.

Lunatum. Feelers very long and fpinous at the tip : thorax kidney-

fhaped. , i • /c

Inhabits .^^rnVfl. Palh fpic.Zool. (). tab. 'i,,ftg, i^.t. _

Feelers 4, times as long as the body, fmooth except at the tip

which is very fpinous.

117. ARANEA. Mouth with fliort horay
' jaws, the hp rounded at the tip: feelers
2, incurved, jointed and very fliarp at
the end, thole of the male clavate : an-
tennae 0: eyes 8, rarely 6: legs ^\ ab-
domen ovate villous and furnilhed at
the 'tip with tcxtorial papillae.

^ Spider.

In every ftagc of their cxiftencc thefe dlfgufting animals prey
with the moft favage ferocity upon all other inlefts they can
overcome and even upon one another : from the papillae at the
end of the abdomen they throw out at p^eafure a number ot
fine threads, which they unite in various ways for the purpole
of entranglin? their prey : they every year call oft their olB
ckin, which i's performed by fufpending themfelves m loroe lo-
iitary corner, and creeping out of it.The younger ones have the
po«er of flight, and in the Autumn afcend the air to a great
heigth ; to perform which, they probaMy afcend fome higH
eminence, and are wafted about by the winds, filling the at-
mofphere with their fine threads.

They are infefted by the Sphex and Ichneumon.

A. Eyes placed ::::

•Extenja. Abdomen long filvery-greenifli : legs longitudinally exten-
ded.
■ Inhabits Europe, in woods. Donovan y,tah, "k^^- fig- i.
Lister Aran. pg. I. Ray. hf, ig, S-

Head thorax ir\d legs reddifh : abdomen gveei>}ih down the back ;
firrt pait of legs very long, third very Ihorr.

Pa/lens,

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Arantea. 719

Pallsns. Pale teftaceous : mandibles ferruginous with black claws.
ln\\7ih\tsA?n8yicanIJlands. Fair. Jpp.iv. p. ^6\. , -^

NeaJ large : aUomen ovate rounded : legs extended, the hrlt
pair longer, third a little ihorter.

LoUta, Abdomen ovate lobcd, white with double brown lines at the

tip. ,

Inhabits the Cape of good hope. Palljpic Zool. 9. tab, 3./. 14, 15.

Longimnna Ferruginous: abdomen long cylindrical brown: fore-legs
very long.
Inhabits Jamaica. Jaivs hooked.
Forelegs very long, third pair very fhort.

^egia. Villous, cinereous with a yellow band on the front : legs
- fpinous.

Inhabits Tranquebar ; large. _

- Legt with numerous fharp black fpines placed in pairs.

Virefcens, Green with a black cylindrical abdomen: fore-lcgs very
long.
Inhabits Zealand, ■ ,

Mandibles large greenifh with darker claws : head ana tfosrax
greenilh j /egs long greenifli, the third pair fhorter.

Cancriror- Abdomen globular gibbous, with 6 fpines round the mar-

mis, giti'

Inhabits Jamaica. Bro'ujn Jamaic. p. 419. tab. A-ir* fg- $'
Sloan.Jam.2.tah.zn,<^.fg.^. SlaU. Microjc tab. i .
Body black : abdomen large ferruginous with black dots, the mar-
gin Ipinous all round.

renatoria GlolTy-black with a blackilh hairy abdomen.

Inhabits America- Broxvn Jam, />, 420. tab. ^\. fig- I*
Sloan. Jam. 2. tab. zyy.fig.x.z, Merian. Sur. tab. I 8.
Soins a large cylindrical web under ground which is covered
■ with a lid : its bite is very painful and frequently occahons
fever and delirium, which is foon removed by a gentle iudo-

I'ific.
Thtrax with a black imprcffed lunule in the midale.

13 guttatx Black : abdomen rounded and fpotted with red.
Inhabits Itah. Rcfs. Fn. Etrufc. 2, tab. 9 f^ \o.^
Its bite is faid to be very poifonous and it preys on Crickets wnicn
it cncompaffes and entangles in a web,

•Latets,

720

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.

*Latetts, Black ; abdomen greyifli with a black interrupted dorfal
line.

Inhabits England, and fecrets itself under a fmall web on the un-
der furface of the leaves of plants; fmall.

Head and thorax pubefcent black ; abdomen gibbous at the bafe,
ovate and covered with cinereous down : legs black.

Stgnata, GreenjiTi : fides of the thorax black : abdomen with 2
black lines.
Inhabits ^.v/, in Voods : fmall.

Head greenifh with a few black fperks: ahdomen globul r with a
broad line co:npo!ed of 4. black ipots each iiue : a^i greca
dotted with black, the fore-ones longer.

Mactaxs. Abdomen ovate black with a fcarlet dorfal line.

Inhabits America: fmall.
Thorax and Ugs duflcy brown:
2. Abdomen with 2 pair of icarkt dots and tail,

Cicurea. Pale red with a cinereous ovate abdom'en.

Inhabits Germany. Punx Fn, Germ. 2. tab. 3. Small.
Found in houfcs. Head and thorax glabrous rofy with a whitifh
dorfal line : legs Ihort dufky.

Bicornis, Yellow i fh : abdomen depreifed with 6 imprefled dots: head
2 horned.
Inhabits Tranquehar,

Head and thorax ycllowifh, the m:irgin a little clavate. and pro-
jefting eich fide into a kmd of horn : margin of the abdomen
a little elevated and brown : legs yellowifh, the lirll pair
long.

Ntgrita,

Ctrnuta.

Black; abdomen with 2 teftaceous dots beneath.

Inhabits Saxowy; middlc-fized.

Body black glabrous Ihining; legs pale at the tip.

Brown : abdomen oval cylindrical, above yellowifh white
with 4 pair of impreffed dots and 4 parallel grey lines
behind.
Inhabits America. PaU.fpic. Zool. 9, p. 44, tab, I. Jig. 13. ■
About the fize of a man's finger. Legs long : thorax truncate
each fide and ending in 2 fmall horns behind.

B. Eyes.

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea,

yar

*CslohoJk,

lUrrida,

B. Eyes placed •:::»

Black : abdomen globular with crimfon fides.

Inhabits woods o[ Eurojie. Donovan, v. tai. 156,/f^. 2.
Jo^ veryfmall : abiiomen with an intertupted whice band in the
middle : Ugt black, the hind-ones longer.

C. Eyes placed .•••••

Abdomen nearly triangular, the tip truncate and obtufe : 4
fore-legs longer.

Inhabits Germany, under the leaves of plants and has a retrograde
motion .• is of a fingular formation.

^e^ brown ; fides of iht front a little raifed : thorax filvery on
the back and furrounded with a white line : abdomen triangu-
lar, narrower at the bafe, the tip much broader truncate and
very retufe ; fides of the abdomen wrinkled : 4 fore-legs twice
as long as the others and brown, the fhanks annulate with
white ; hind-ones greenilb.

'Maxillo/a Ferruginous with a greenirti abdomen : legs pale mandi-
bles large and projefting.
Inhabits the Ifland 6'a»/a Cruz,

Feelers long hairy pale with a brown club at the tip ; abdomen
cylindrical : fore-legs longer.

Smar*gdum Green ; abdomen paler with a green dorfal line at the

la.

Latrc,

bafe.

Inhabits France; large.
Abdomen acute with a fquare black fpot beneath at the bafe;

legs green,

»
Thorax villous cinereous : abdomen acute black with fer-
ruginous fpots.
Inhabits America; large.
Mouth pale : abdomen ovate : legs black with pale thighs.

*yiaticc» Brown with a roundifli flat obtufe abdomen : 4 hind-legs
very fhort.
Lifter, Aran, Jigt 29. Clerk, Aran, tab, 2. 6, fig, 9.
Degeer, Ipf. 7. tab. iS. Jig. 2^. Schaeff. Icon. tab. iSg.fig. 7.
Inhabits £«r<7/f, in gardens and meadows : fmall.

'^Domfitca Abdomen ovate brown with 5 black and nearly contiguous
fpots, the anterior ones larger.

VOL. III.— a Y

ClfA,

^j22 INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.

CU-A. /iran. 76. tab. t.ftg. 9. Lifter, i^f), fig, 17.
Degeer- hr. -J. tab. ^S/'i' *'•

Inhabits Europe, very common in ho«f<is and about windows, and
preys chicUjr on flies,

Dorjatn. Qj-een- abdomen brown on the back.
Inhabits woods of ATzV/: fmall.

Abdomen above brown with a palifh border all round, beneatk
pale : legs green,

Tejlaeea. feftaceous \ abdomen fubglobular dull greenifh.
Ir^habits Zouth American IJlandr, fmall.

thorax telUceous with a paler ihargin ; legs tcftaccous with fer-
ruginous fpots,

Iriiiniata. ^\^^q^^^ ovate whitifli with 3 longitudinal lines of black,
ifh dots.
Inhabits Europe, Fn. Suec, 2001.-
Probaoly not of this divifion.

Imprefa* Black ; abdomen ovate with 6 imprcfled dots, and fi yellow

dots beneath.
Inhabits Norviay ; on rocks : large.
Feelers fhort the laft joint thick globular and reficular; /^»rfl;e

with a thin white margin : abdomen wrinkled at the tail: legs

brown with tettaceous rings, the firftpair very long, the third

very fhort.

*l0^ifes, ^^jjoj^^^ rhomboid deprelTed and fpotted with black : legs
extended and variegated.
Inhabits Europe , on Walls. Degeer. Inf. tab. 7. fig. 25.
\krk Arm.iab.t.fig.iy Frijch.lnf. tab- \0.fig.\\. .

tL" ' ' Greenifh : abdomen white with a reddifli tail.
Inhabits Saxony,

He<.-d, thorax and /f^i greenifh : ^^i efpecially the latter ones e-
levatcd; abdomen with a longitudinal abbreviated rufous line
and 2 obliq^ue lateral ones nearly meeting in the middle of the
abdomen.

D. Eyes placed :::

Jrgetuata, Abdomen white, and brown behind, the margin 6-toothed.
Inhabits AmericA and India-, large,

' Thorax

INSECTS. APTERA 117. Aranea. ;2j

Thorax filvery : abdomen fubovate, white on the fore-part, behin
brown with 2 white dots, the margin armed with 3 ftron^
fpines each fide : legs pale annulate with brown,

E. Eyes placed •.::.• ^

Fafciata, Sjlvery ; abdomen with yellowifh band : legs annulate with
browi?
• Inhabits Af<7<i.'r^ ; large.
Abdomen filvery with 5 yellowifh bands which end in brown :
legs teltaceous with numerous brown rings.

*Jngulata Abdomen ovate, the fides angular and acute on the fore-
part : thoiax with an excavated centre.
Clerk Aran^tab. \ fig, 1. Degeer; IvJ, 7. tab. \z.fig. 1.
Inhabits £ttr«i^f, in trees : fpins a perpendicular web and va-
ries much in colour.

*Diadcma Reddilli-brown : abdomen gibbous and marked with white
drop-lhaped fpots in the torm of a crofs.
l^atur. Mtfceti. ix. tab. 30S. Donovan. \'\. tab, 49, 50,
Ltfier A van Jig. 2. Clerk. Aran, tab 21 , fig. ?.
Innabits Europe, in tree j and is a very beautiful infeft.
Body varying much jn colour from a darker to a lighter feddilh-
browQ : legs ytWow annulate with brown,

Marvtorta.] Brownt abdomen ovate varied with white and brown.
Inhabits Europe. CU>-k Aran. tab. x.fig.i.
Spins its web on the ground. Rodf large brown .• ahdomenv^'
riegated : leg: brown with black joints,

Keticulau, Abdonien globular reticulate, above purplifh clouded with
brown.

Inhabits Europe, \n Gardens. Fn, Sute. 1994.

*Cueiirht
tina.

Abdomen fubglobular yellow with a few black dots.

(Jerk Aran. tab. 2, fig. 4- Lijier. Aran, ftg. 5.
Inhabits Europe, in trees, and fpins a lax web.

Calyeina, Abdomen globular pa^e yclIowi(h.

En. Suec. \g()6. Scopol. Ent. Cam. 1099.

Inhabits Europe, in the Calyxes of flowers from which the corol
has fallen, and faftcns on bees and flics who come to extraft
the nedar,

4 Y 2 %' fund at a.

724 INSECTS. APTERA. liy. Aranerf.

Z.punSata Abdomen roundifli yellow, With 4 black ratfcd dots each
fide : tail rufous.
Inhabits Snueden : is probably riot of this divifion,

apunSata Abdomen globular, black with 2 hollow dots.
Inhabits Europe, in windows. Tn. Suec. n, 1997.

Jrundtna- Abdomen fubglobular, white with pale brown fpots,
"^' Inhabits £aro/>^, among reeds. f«. 5«fc, 19^8. *

IRiparia, Abdomen ovate black-bronze, tail pale yfellow and 2-hor-

ned.
Inhabits Snveden, en gravely fliOrcs. Fn, Suec, 2OG2.

•^aJrata Abdomen fubglobular, yellowifh-iufous ivith a white line

at thebafe and 4 fpots.
Clerk, tab. \.fig. 3. I^iP^er. Aran. fg. 3.
Inhabits woods of Euri^pe.
Lefs than A. Diadema. Head &r)i thorax dusky : abdomeKXiA'

difh with numerous white fpecks, the back yellowifli with a

p\\\xt line in the middle at the baf; and 4 large fpots ; legs

pale with brown rings.
I fufpeft this to be only a variety of A. Diadema.

Liturata. Teftaceous ; abdomen pale black with a white margin and

marks.
Inhabits France; fmall.
Thorax teftaceous deprefled with a whitifti fpot at the bafe : legs

pale, 4 fore-thighs black.

^'punctata. Abdomen oblong, the back black and flat with 4 excavated
dots.
Inhabits Europe, in houfes.

Militarise Black with 4 fpines, the hind-ones longer and fpreading.
Inhabits Jmerica; ftize of A. fptnofa.
Two firft fpines on the abdo»!en ercft and black.

Zpinofa, Back with 8 fpines, the 2 hind-ones fpreading ; abdomen
beneath conic.
Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 7. iah. 39. /g. 9, IC
iV^ triangular dusky-brown.

Jculeata. ^ack with 6 fpines, the hind-ones fpreading.

Inhabits America. Degeer. Inf. 7. ta'o, 39. ^^. ii, 12.

* Head

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.

7H

Heatinad thorax dull fertuginous : abdomen brown 6n the fore-
part with 2 long erefl fpines on the back ; the hind-part im-
prcfled and ycllowini with 4fpines, the fore -ones lateral and
very fhort, the hind-ones conic divergent ferruginous tipt
with black : beneath brown wrinkled with a conic truncate an-
nulate tail.

Tetntcantha Abdomen globular, with4 fpines round the margin.
Inhabits America. Pall. Spic. Zeel. 9. tab % fig. 16, 17,
Head ind r/jorax (eiiupnoas : abdomsH with imprcfl'cd dots at the
bafe*

Hexgcan-

tha.

Abdomen tranfverfc, v/iih 6 fpines round the abdomen.
Inhabits jfamaica. Bro'wn Jamaica, tab J^^.fig. 5.
Abdomen with 2 /pines each fide and 2 behind, the fore. margin

with a few black dotSi '

This appears to be the fame as A. cancriforitiis.

Fcrnicatn. Sides of the abdomen vaulted, with i fpines, the poftcrior

onelonger.
Inhabits New Holland; In the mufcum of Sir Jo/. Banks.
Head &nd t borax hUck immaculate: bria/i yellowifh: fpines on

the abdomen ferruginous, the anterior one at the bafe fharp and

fnort, the hinder one ftrong and projefting : the hind mar.

gin likewifc has 2 equal fubulate ferruginous fpines : abdomen
, teftaceous with annular raifed brown fpots at the bafc and tip .•

legs brown.

, Abdomen ovate, brown with a whitini pinnate line.

*LabariU' inhabits Europe. Clerk Aran. tab. Z. fig. 8. Li/ler.fig. 18.

Spins an horizontal web on the ground with a cylindrical ca-
vity.

ihica.

A.lineata, Abdomen roundlfh, yellow with a purplilh line each fide
and 4 dots.
Inhabits SivedtH. Hyaline with a yellow front.

*Rediii:ii'i^ Abdomen oval, p:ile yellow with a crimfon oval crown or
ring on the back.
Inhabits Eurnpe,\n Girdcns. Clerk Aran, tab, 3,/%. 9.
Lii'ier Ara'ufig, 12. Frtfcb Inf. lO. tab, ^,
/xt-ji long white tranfparent.

CeroUata^ Abdomen oval Hiack with a white oVal ring on the bick.
I'lhabiti Europe, on planti. iJerk Aran, tab^ 5'fg% 18. ?

*M>ntana.

726

INSECTS. APTERA. 1x7. Aranea.

•■Montana, Abdomen Oval white with grey fpots.

Inhabits Europe, on trees. LiJ^er Aran. Jig. 6.
Thorax and /egs pale, fore-legs long extended.

lent a .

Nigra,

Abdomen ovate, fcarlet with a longitudinal black line.
Inhabits Spain. Head and kgs black.

• #

Abdomen ovate and fcarlet above.

Inhabits Ca/«^r/<3. Petagn. Inf Calahr. p. 34. n. 176.

Body black hairy ; thorax with a fcarlet band at the bafc r region
of*the tail fringed with white : fore legs black and fringed with
white about the joints, the others with fcarlet thighs and
fhanks and black tarfi.

Kotata.

Rufipes.

Abdomen ovate brown with wKite tranfverfe curved lines.
Inhabits Europe. Fn. Suec. 2008.

Abdomen brown ; legs rufous.

Inhabits Europe, on nettles. Fn. Suec.

2009.

NoSlurna. Abdomen black with 2 white dots and a white luuulc at
the bafe.
Inhabits £;^ro/>^. Fn, Suec, 2Cio,

-I ' ' ■
't-pun3aia Abdomen oblong with 3 pair of excavated doll-.
Inhabits woods of Eu/ipe,

Palufirh. Thorax and abdomen with a fnovvy line each fide.
Inhabjli reedy mifflies of Germany.
'I'ip of the thorax before the eyes ending in a whi;c line,

• Aquatica Brown ; abdomen ovate cinereous, the back brown with 2

imprefTed dots.

Chrk rirnn- tab. 6. fig. 8. Degeer, Inf. 7. tab. 1 9. fig. 5.

Inhabits Eurcfe, in frefn water lakes, where it dives to the bottom
in fearch of its food within a globule of air formed by itfelf }
and takes yp it's winter quarters in a forfaken (helf, the apcr-

• ture of which it clofes up with a \\ cb.

Jatvs large Ibong black with fcarlet nails.

Ch/cura.

Abdomen fubconic, dufky with a whitlfh dorfal line.
Inhabits /'ra^w, in Woods : large.

TUrax downy v.ith a white dorftl line and fore-nnrgin each
fide: manSbles telt?.ceous : ahdomen with a few white dots
beneath; legs dufky.

Scalaris.

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranca. 727

Seakris, Thorax teftaceous : abdomen fnowy on the back with an
oblong indenteJ fnowy fpot at the tip.

Inhabits woods oi trance, Fanz. Fn. Germ. 2. tab. 2.

T/jorax deprefied : ab^emeit beneath variegatea WU!". brown and
green, and black in the middle with 2 yellow lunulcs ; le^s
varied with brown and green, thighs tclUceous,

Triguttata, Ytllowifh ; abdomen black with 3 white fpots. .
h■\)^^bV3 /lljBce ; imall.

Abdunen witn 3 ipots in the middle which neariy form a band:
/fjj )c!low, the third pair very ihort,

Storfiform\i^\-XQk : abdomen whitifh with 1 black lines: 4 fore-legs
very long.
Inhabits Letp/ic in gardens : fm»I] and retrograde.
. Front a little reddifh ; abdomen ovate glabrous with 2 finiiate ab-

breviated lines; ^fore'legs black annulate with white, hind-
ones very fhort green.

*Carn'tfex Ferruginous; abdomen grey with a brown dorfal line.

Inhabits England; middle-fized.

Head ferruginous with black mandibles : thorax ferruginous
fmooth glabrous, the margin a little yellowifh : abdomen
roundilh beneath with a yellow fpot each ii3e at the bafe : legs

• pale.

flavjjima. Abdomen oblong rich j'cllow and fmooth.
Inhabits Egypt. Muf. Lud. Uh\ 42S.
Ihorax fulvous : kgt glabrous.

Bimaculata Abdomen roundifh, chefnut with 2 white dots.
Inhabits Europe ; lefs than a flea.

Ahdomeu a little depreifed and unequal with 2 fpots, each cotn-
polcd of 2 dots.

Trunmum. Black with white dots on the back: fprings to a great dif-
tance on its prey.
Inhabits Europe, on walls and trunks of trees. Fn. Suec. 2Ci8.

RupefirU, Abdomen with a black fpot edged with red and white in the
• middle : fprings on its prey.

Inhabits Europe on old walls. Fn. Suec. 1019.

Virefcenst Abdomen oblong, yellow-green with lateral white lines.
Inhabits Europe, Jonji, hj.tab, »8./». 42.

Spinipes.

728

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranca.

Spinipts* P^lc with fpirvpus legs.

%. Legs fpinous With rerruginous joints.

Inhabits f.urope. Muf. Leji. p. 85. «. 32. 34.

Opilf9itoi(lfs Grey with very long and extremely flender legs.

Inhabits Germany and France; ipin^ a very lax irregular web, the
threads croifing each uiher, and h gregarious.

Oiheckii^ pale yellow ; abdomen with impreffed dots in pairs with
an odd one: fore-legs longer.
Inhabits Austria, Schranck. Inf. Aujl, p. 533. n, 11 10.

Wilkii. Varied with black and grey: legs cinereous annulate wLtIt
black, the hind-ones Ihorter.
Inhabits Juftria. Schranck. Inf. Auji. /. 534. w. 1 1 n.

Sptcie/a.

Thorax grey with 2 brown fpots : abdomen oval-oblong

with tranfverfe black curves, beneath reticulate with

black with 2 yellow bands.
Pallas her. z. p 732. ». 97.
\.ti\\zh'\is Calabria and Siberia, and is dan^efticated in the houfc*

of the Cojjfacs : a very beautiful fpecies.
ht^s yellowifh annulate with black : the middle pair Tcry Ihort,

<ke other very long.

Clavipet,

F. Eyes placed

Abdomen oblong yellow dotted with white: all the fhanks
except the third pair, clavate and hairy.
Bronvn Jamaica, tab, /y^. Jig. 4. Degeer. InJ. 7. tab, ^^' fig. i.
Inhabits South America, in trees and out-houfes : fpins a ftrocg
fpreading web, and is a beautiful fpecies.

*Saccata. Abdomen ovate rufty-brown.

Clerk. Aran, tab, if. fig. 5. Lifier Arant fig. 7.8.

Inhabits Europe in gardens, and carries its bag of eggs behind it«

Legs clofe together unequal, livid annulate with brown.

Fumigetft Abdomen ovate brown with 2 white dots at ihi: bafc.
Inhabits S=weden. Clerk. Aran. tab. ^.fig. 6. ,

Lives in Meadows, and watches before the nells of larvje, which
' it catches as they, come out, one after another and fuckt out

their vitals.

Fimhriata*

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.
G. Eyts placed : :

729

Fimbriata, Black / abdomen oblong with a white line each fide.

Clerk. Aran. tab. '^.fg. 9. Degeer. Inf. 7. tub. \b,fg. 9, lO.
Inhabits Europe, in reedy marflies,
Boiiy fringed with hair : legs brown.

• Dor/alts, Black ; thorax compreired with a white dorfal line.

Inhabits England: fmal),

Ahdomen ovate, whitifh at the bafs : legs livid,

Sanetmno' Black ; abdomen red with a black dorfal line.
hata. Inhabits Europe, and (prings on its prey.

Abdomen ovate; 4 fore-fhanks red,

Pupillata. Teftaceous ; abdomen brown on the back with fubocellar
iulvoLus fpots.
Inhabits Chum; fize of the lift.

HiiaJ ?Lnd /borax tcltalceous with 2 fhort brown lines on the fore-
part in which are the eyes; abdomen with a lateral tj;i;ceous
line and fulvous fpots on the back marked with a black pupil:
. Ugi paljtr.

* Sanica, Black \ abdomen fubcylindrical with 3 femicircular white

lines each fide: fprings on its prey.
Clerk Aran. t.ib. $.fg. 13. BradL Nat. tab. 24. £g. 5.
Liffer Aran. fig. 31. Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. I 7. fig, 8, 9.
Inhabits Europe, on old walls and windows.
Body covered with lilvery hair: legs fhort hairjr black and white.
Spins no web.

Ful-vata. Black; hind-margin of the thorax fulvous: abdomen with
3 fulvous bands.
Inhabits Cayenne ; fize of the lall.

Abdomen with 3 femicircular bands; legs teftaceous with cine-
reous thighs.

Abdomen ovate brown with 4 cinereous fpots, the hind-
ones larger.
InYizhxii Leipfic ; middle-fized.
Body pubefcent brown variegated with grey: feelers hairy.

Pubefeens.

Gnerea, Cinereous ; abdomen brown on the back with 8 cinereous
dots.

Inhabits the fliores of the Baltic.

VOL. III.— 4 Z

Masdiblet

730 INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranca.

Mandibles cinereous with black claws : 4 lower eyes very minute,
the vipp^'' """ much larger; Ugt cinereous annulate with
brown, the thighs immaculate,

^rilineata. Brown ; thorax with a paler margin and lateral dorfal line-
abdomen ovate cinereous, beneath brown.
Inhabits Naples ; large.

Upper-pair 0^ e^es large rufous : legs cinereous, the fhanks fpotted
with brown.

Ta-antula. Abdomen with triangular black fpots on the back : leg*
fpotted with black.

Albm Aran, tab. 38. BraM. Nat, tab. 24. fig. 10.

Bocc. Muf. I . tab. 2. Olear. Muf. tab. i 2^fg. 4.

Inhabits the fouthern parts oi Europe, pariicularly in Italy and
BArbary, in cool caverns, and is the infeft whole bite has
been lb long i'jppofed to be curable by mufic only. It is ia
fome degree poifonous but probably never fatal.

Body greyifh; 2 upper r^if/ larger and red; abdomen beneath black,

H- Eyes placed •

• • • •

AvicttUria Thorax orbicular convex with a tranfvcrfc central excava-
tion.

Natural. Mifccl. I . tab. 1 2. Merian^ Suriiit tab, 1 8.

Roc/. Inf, 3. tab, 1 1. Seba Muf. i. tab. (i()-fg- 2, 3.

Inhabits 8cuth America, among tiees, where it preys upon the
larger infefts and even fmall birds, dropping into their ncfts
and fucking their blood and eggs : is of fo enormous a fizc that
its t^ngs are equal to the talons of a hawk, and its eyes are
capable of being ict in the manner of glafl'es and ufed as Mic-
rofcopes.
yBody ferruginous-brown; abdomen oblong and emarginat; at the
rip: A'^j with brown rings.

Pulchta.

I. Eyes placed ..: ;..

Oval oblong; thorax villous white: abdomen and legs
black with yellow bands.
Inhabits Helvetia, jour/i. de Phys. 1787. AW. /. 372.

K. Eyes placed : :

Gotzi'- Black; abdomen ovate; front white : fprings on its prey.
Schrancklnj.Aast.p. 534. w. U12.

Inhabits

INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranw.

731

Inhabits commonly in woods about Vienna.
Abdomen marked with z impreffcd dots.

L. Eyes placed : :

Truncatu.^ Grey ferruginous (lightly clouded: thorax globular ami
fiightly heart-fhaped: abdomen fomething triangular
and marked with an obfolete longitudinal crofs.
Pall. Spicil. Z.ool. 9. /. 48 tab. \.Jtg. i6.
Inhabits Germany^ on oak and other trees ; larger than A fcenica,
Abdemen with 4 imprefled dots OB the back ; textorial papilla 3,

M. Eyes placed ...

Co

Abdomen ovate, obtufely conic behind, varied with brown

ajid whitilh and black beneath.
PslLSpic. Zool. 9. /. 48. tab. X.Jig. 16.
Inhabits woods oi Germany, and fpins a labarinthical web.
T'^crrt.v black ferruginous and nearly double behind; legs ^rcy

annulate with brown: abdomin with a whitifh fpot beneath

rclcnibling a horfe-lhoe : lextojial papilla 4.

N. Eyes placed

Aibifrons, Hairy ; body ovate and variegated with black and chefnut-
brown.
Inhabits Lu/ace, Lesk. It, p. 19.

O. Eyes 6, placed • : : •

Taurus, Abdomen flat with 2 very long curved fpincs.

Inhabits St. Domingo.

fherax fniall brown : abdamen rounded, above flat with a coni-
prefled punflurcd margin and a final i Ipine each fide in the
middle, behind truncate with a curvcu fharp fpine each fide 4
tiraes as long as the body : legs teftaceous,

Arcuats. Brown ; abdomen with 6 fpines, the middle-ones curved

and 6 times as long as the body.
Inhabits £^ //i<//'«; final).
rW^x covered with cinereous hair: aidwun deprcfTed with 3

n:arginal fpines each fide, tb.c middle ones very long rough and

liairy; legt palifn.

4Z2

Msculale,

73^ INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aunea.

Maeulata. Thorax filky filvery ; abdomea cylindrical : legs very long
and black.
Inhabits China ; large.

Head black : thorax heart-Hiaped : abdomen apparently brown
with white ftreaks and dots.

Pilipes. Brown ; abdomen cylindrical with filvery lines : legs very
long and hairy.
Inhibits East India ; large. '

Thorax covered with gold down : abdomen with 2 dorfal filvery
ftreaks: legs black, thighs fubteftaceous.

Uyopa. Greeniih: abdomen red on the back with a few black dots,
the fides yellowifh.

Inhabits Ktel.

Mandibles upt with black : thorax with 2 darker lines : ahdomen
ovale pubefcent; textorial papillae tipt with black : legs long
pale greenifti, the forc-lhanks tipt with black.

Longipes, Black : abdomen cylindrical brown with 6 impreflcd dots :
legs very long.
Inhabits AuJlralaCia ; large.

Mandibles toothed : feelers ferruginous at the bafe and tipt with
black ; firil pair of legs longer.

Rufpes. Ferruginous \ abdomen ovate pale cinereous : legs rufous.
Inhabits Morocco : middlc-fized.

*SenocuUta Abdomen greenifti with black dots and a yellow line on the

fides.
Degeer.hf, 7. tab. \^> fig- 5. Lijier Aran. fig. 24.
Ir.habits Europe, in gardens and on walls.
Head thorax and kgs pale ferruginous, the third pair of legs

fhorter ; abdomen wifh 4 black imprelfcd dots on the back and

beneath thefe 4 pale fpots ; tail red.

Scopulorum. Abdomen brown with a pinnate white dorfat line.

Inhabits Nor^'ay, on locks.

Head and mandibles black ; abdomen ovate ; legs teftaceous with
brown bands : ejes veryclofe together.

Lt/pa, Pale; abdomen filvery with black branched lines.

\r\hzh\ts TraK(^uebcir.

Headzr\A thorax ■p:x\t tc^xztecm •.ahdomen oblong with a branch-
ed dorial line and a larger trifid dne at the iidts: L'gs paic ic-
li.iceous.

Pur&lUla.

INSECTS. APTERA. 117 Aranea.

733

FcralkUt Brown ; fides of the thorax and abdomen whiie : ma ndi

bles projedting parallel.
Inhabits American Ijlands ; fmall. Fai^. App. iv.p. 461.
Eyes diftant and placed more in a circle ; mandiblet brown witk

black claws : thorax rounded flat brown with white lidcs :

abdomen nearly conic flat brown with white fides : legi pale,

the fore- ones ionger.-

Scrofa, Hairy, brown : abdomen femiorbicular : mandibles black
exferted and hooked at the tip.
Inhabits C/;"///', under ground. Molin. Hijl. chiUp. 188.
About the fize of a pigeon's egg : legi long aad thick.

Biccrnis. Abdomen 2-horned.

Inhabits ^V^m*. Lepech, It. x.tab. \^,Jtg. 13.
An uncertain and indiftinft fpecies,

Cajpia. Thorax fabglobular : abdomen oblong and varied with yel-
low and black bands.

Lepech. It. I . /. 3 1 6. tab. \6.fig.\.

Inhabits the Delerts of t7r«/ aad is regarded by the Ca/waw a»
venemOLVs.

Legs annulate wiih yellow and black : thighs ferruginous, the 2
iore-ones black.

Ar<reniea. Thorax orbicular depreffed white with .2 black fillets : ab-
domen ovate lobed filvery with 2 pair of dots in the
middle and 4 rows behind.
Lepech. It. 1. /». lib. tab. xd.Jtg. 2.

Inhabits the defects of Ural, and is accounted poifonous by the
Calmucs : fpins a perpendicular web,

P. Number and pofition oj the eyes unhnown.

h'cbiJis* Thorax orange with 6 black fpots : abdomen yellow with
7 black fpots.

Inhabits Sumatra. Natural. Mi/cel ix. tab. 336.

Head and fl-e/ers black : thorax orbicular with 6 black fpots plac-
ed in a ring : aodomen oval bright yellow witli 7 black fpots
placed 1, 2, 2, 2: Ugs yellow on the upyer half and black ©u
ihe lower.

Hairy, grey : legs with 2 black fpots at the tip above, be-
neath iilky with a green glofs.
Ltihabiu Guinea ; \sxy large. .

Feelfrs,

734 INSECTS. APTERA. 117. Aranea.

Feders large hairy grey, beneath filky-broWn with a green glofs,
the laft joint with a black Ipot above : mandibles black with red
fringe within.

*Hehferi:ea Abdomen ovate-oblong filky livid-brown with 2 yellow tn-
' bercles beneath.

Inhabics Europe. LiRer Aran, fig. 23.

Spin'mshHis Abdomen roiindifh yellowifh-brown with 4 rows of blackifk
dots : thighs with black moveable fpines.
Inhabits 5«r/««/wj ftze of Avicularia. Albin, At-ati.fig, \6c).
Head ferruginous : thorax naked fubovate ferruginous, broader
behind and convex above.

Crventata. Black with a yellow band at the bafc of the abdomen : breaft
deep red
Inhabits Brafil ; large.
Abdomen with ioyellovvilh fpots beneath : legs black.

S.atfpidata Brown ; back of the thorax 6-toothed with a lateral fulvous
rpot.

Inhabits the Cape cf good hope ; large.

Front with an elevated obtufe tubercle with 4 eyes placed in a
fquare ; behind this a line of 6 railed obtuJe teeth, the 2 in-
ner-ones more diRant an.i apparently having eyes at the tip:
abdofnen\thicktour\c,tti I town.Iegs brown, thighs beneath black:
Jhanks comprell'ed, bcieath black with a white ring.

Hirtites. Black : feelers nnd legs hairy and pale teflaceous.
Inhabits Caymne : fmall.

^rihstlus. Head 3-toothcd on the fare-part : abdomen covered with
numerous fpines.
Inhabits the Cape of good hope ; middle fized.
Body grey and rough with raifed dots ; head with 3 f-rruginous
' teeth before : ahL.omen ovate every where bcfct with long c-
re6l fpines, fomeofthe fore -ones bifid.

Ek-rans. Black with 2 white curves on the fore-part of the thorax,
and a white dcrfal line on the abdomen.
Inhabits America ; fmall. Legs teftaeeous.

Ocellata. Pale ; abdomen clouded, with a black ring: thighs with 3
doubled ocellatc fpots.

Inhabits

INSECTS. APTERA: ii8. Scorpio. 73-

Inhabits China ; fizeof A, Tarantula.

Thorax and region of the eyes with a double black fpot,

Mha, White ; abdomen with 5 imprefTed dots, 2-horned and dc-

prelFed at thebafe and globular at the tip.
Lepuh. It. I. /. 245. /«^. 20. fg. I.
luhabits Siberia, under the bark of trees.

118. SCORPIO. Legs 8, befides 2 clielce
or hands feated on the fore-part of the
head : eyes 8, 3 placed on each iide of
the thorax and 2 on the back: feelers
2, projec^tino- clielifonn : lip bifid ; an^
tejinae 0: tail long jointed and termina-
ted by a fliarp crooked fting : on the im-
derfide, between the breail and abdo-
men are 2 inlhuments refembling a
comb. Scorpion,

Thcfe are all armed with a flightly pungent fting : but none of
them are dangerous, except in very hot climates ; they prey
upon worms, fpiders, flies &c. and even on one another : lar-
'va zw^pupa 8-footed nimble and refembling the perfeft infedt,

JuitraUfi' Combs witii 6 teeth : hands Anooth.
^' Inhabits the Pacific IJlands ; fmall.

Body depreiled, above brown, the laft joint of the tail paler : be-
neath and legs paler.

Carpathirus Combs with 6 teeth : hands flightly heart-fhaped and gla-
brous.
Inhabits the Carpathin and Helvetic Mountains.
Probably a variety of the laft, Bern, Magaz. i. n, 7,

Maurus. Combs with 8 teeth; hands flightly heart-fliaped and punc-
tured.
Inhabits Africa. Degeer. Inf. j.tab. ^o.fig. i.

'^^^, Combs with 13 teeth : hands flightly hcart-fliapcd and

hairy.
Siuam?Nerd Bibl. Nat. tab. ^.fg. 3. Barbut. tab. 19. Gen. ix.
Stha Muf. I tab. 70. fig. 4. Kcefi. If//. 3. Uib. 65.
Inhabits Indin^ud PeiCia, and is very vcnemous.

Body,

«36 INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

BoJj glofly brownifh black; incifures of the ahdamtn yellows,
firft joint of the /a/V ferrate,

AmerUaxus Combs with 14 teeth : hands fubciliatc with filiform
claws.
Degeer.hf. 7. tab. ^\.fig- 9. 2C>. Roe/. Inf. 3. tab. 66. //. 5,
Inhabits South American. Body fpotted with brown.

Chilen/is. Combs with 1 6 teeth : hands fubajigular.

Inhabits CM". Molhu Hist. Gkl. p. iZ^.n. \o.

EuropafU!, Combs with 18 teeth ; hands angular.

Degeer.In/.j. tab.4fi.fig. 1^. Hchanf, Elem. tab. Wi,.-
Roef. Inf. 3. tab, 66. fig. l. Sw/z- hf. tab. 23. f.g. 1 50.
Inhabits the Southern pirts of Europe, .ind is faid to be vivipa-
rous.
Body brown : bands long with filiform claw?.

Hetttntetu Combs with 22teerh: hands fmooth : tail rough.
Innabits Sierra Leona ; fize of the laft.

5o</y brown and covered with fmall raifed dots: tail with rough
raifed lines : legs paler.

Griftus. Combs with 25 teeth : hands fubciliate and ovate,

Inhabits American Iflands : fmall.

Body pale teftaceoui : tail as long as the body.

Auftralis Combs with 32 teeth : hands fmooth.

I nhabits Africa. Degeer. Inj. -j.tab. \\,fig. <,^

Body brown : /egs rufous : hands long rufous with filiform claws.

119. CANCER. Legs, 8 (rarely 6 or 0)
befides 5 chelate hands or claws i'uraifli-
ed with a moveable tlmmb : feelers 6,
unequal ; eyes 2, diftant elongated mo-
veable, and gjencrally placed on pedun-
cles : mandibles horny thick: /?/ triple:
tail articulated and unarmed.

Thefe moftly inhabit waters, and feed on infefts worms dead fifh
and carcaffes : they every year caR off the old ftieil. which ii
performed with much, difficulty and pain.

_ A, Antennae^

INSECTS. APTERA 119. Cancer.

737

A. Antenna ^filiform fall bifid at the laji joint ; tailfioort.
Crabs.

icntKnnt

a, "Djorax fmoothf the fxdes very entire.

Thorax oblong-obovate, the fore-part truncate and toothed.
Inhabit* Indian Seas. Rumph, Muf. tab. 7, fig, T. V.

Front deflc£ledand4-to6thed before the tip : body variega-
ted.

Inht^bits Jmtrican IJlands. Herhst. Cancr. 1, tab. 3./. 33. 34.

Catejty Carol. 2. tab. Z^.fig- i. ^eba. Muf. 3, tab, 18./. 5,6.

Body above variegated with white and rufous, beneath white :
thorax retufc before and deprefled with 4 indentations before
the depreilion, the indentations finely toothed .* thighs com-
prefl'ed and fpinous each fide at the tip : har.ds minute, the
next joint rough, arm* with an elevated line or two.

Thorax (ranfverfely chefnut-brown on the fore-margin.
Inhabits tlie Mediterraaeam
Bpdy truncate behind : hanas (mooiV : «r«»i denticulate beneath.

Ccrdatusm Thorax waved ; hands hearts- fhaped beiieath.
Inhabits Surinam. He}bfi. Cancr, tub, 6, fig. 38,
Scba. Muf, 3. tab. 10. fig. 4.
Hands heart-lhaped beneath,

^adratuj Thorax fquare with crenate fides : arms rough.
Inhabits "Jamaica", fize cfC. ruricola.

Front inlie(fted entire : e^ies approximate pedunculate, the low-
cr eyelid crenate J arms toothed each fide : legs hairy,

Curfer. Thorax fquarc crenate : eyes projeding and terminating in
a fpine.
Hirb/i. Cane. I. tab. ^. fig. 8, 9. Pall.Sp. Zool. 9. tab, 5./. 7.
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas . about funfet CQiDies
on fhore, and wanders about the fands with great velocity.
a. Thorax heart-lhapcd and marked with an imprelfed H,
Cancer Vca, Linn. Sjst. AW. ii. IO41. 13,

Rurtttia, Firft joint of the legs fpinous, fecondand third with tufts of
hairs-
Cfitesl'y Carol, z.tah, 32. Sloan. 'Jamaic. I. tab. 2,
Herbst. Cane. 2. tab. "i,. fif,. 36. and tab, tf.fig. 37.

VOL. III.— 5 A

Inhabit.';

7^8 INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Inhabits South Affurica, in mQuntainous woodj near the fea. It
lives chiefly on land, in holes and crevices which it digs for
itself; and migrates annually in vaft numbers to the fea, to
walh ofF itsfpawn. After this it returns again «o the moun-
sains, and provides itfdf with burrows, in which it fecrctes
itfelf by day, going cut only at night to feed. V\ hen at-
tempted to be taken, will fcize whatever is prefentcd to it
and throw oiF the clawt, which continue to Iqueeze with
great violence for foinedme afterwards ; thefe arc renewed
with its coat theenfuing feafoii. It is very fond of the berries
of the Mancinella, and his on that account, been fuppofed to
befometimes poifonous. Varies it its colour, but is generally
of a blackifh-violct.

The younger ones have 5 rows of fpines on the 3 laft joitts of
thelegs, which in the older ones are converted into tufts oi
black hairs.

*Pi/um, Thorax orbicular obtufe : tail as large as the body.

Brit. Zool. iv. tab. l. fig. I . Herhst. Cane. 2. tab, Z* fig. 21,

Found in Muffels : about the fize of a pea.

Tail very obtufe: legs unarmed fmooth ; banas ohXoxig*

Gkbofus. Thorax (lightly crenate ; tail with 2 tubercles at the bafe:,
armi rough.
Inhabits the fhores o^ Malabar ; fmall.
Eody fubglobular : i-^Wj filiform.

CrMHiolaris Thorax ovate glabrous, the fore-part projecting and 3-
toothed : hands 2-edged and fmooth.
Berhfl. Cave, 2, tab. z. /^. 17. 5eba Muf. 3./. 1 9./. 4. lo.
Inhabits the fhores of Malabar, where it is often found petri*
ficd.

Porctllanui Thorax ovate glabrous, obtufe on the fore-part : arnas
granulate.
Inhabits Tranquehar. Herbit. Cane. p. 92, tab. 2, fig* 18.

Exdfus, Thorax orbicular : hands incurved and cut at the bafe.

Inhabits the Southern Ocean ; minute.

Thorax rounded foft whitifh ; eyes projefling obliquely truncate
at the tip : tail inflected thin linear; hands projefting longer
than the body, the arms triangular with a brown fpot at the
bafe : thighs cooipreffed with a brown fpot each fide at the
bafe,

Sa£Jttatus, Thorax ovate : probofcis very long ai^d ferrate each
fide.

Inhabits

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

739

Inhabits Guadeloupe; fmall.

Beliind the eyes each fuie is a fharp fpine : legs in one fex mode-
rate, varied with rufous and white, and all of them chclaie: in
the other fex 6 times as long, fimpls and filiform with cylin-
drical hands and equal fingcjs.

Grananus Xhorax orate : front cufpidate : eyes cylimlrical.

Herhst. Caac. 2. tab. 2. yff . l 8. Slalb. Mur. tab. i •,. fir. \ .
Inhabits Europe^ and is harly larger than a gram of tvncat.

•Minutus. Thorax nearly fquare with fliarpifh edges : legs comprefT.
ed.
Brit. Zool. u.tah. l. /g. 2. Herbs t. Cane. 2, tab. t. fig. 32.
Sloan Jutn. 2. tab. 255. /£. 1. Baster. z. tub. if. fig% I2i
Inhabits almoft every fea.

Thorax fquare ; tarfi i -toothed.

Inhabits the Northern Sea: Herbst. Cdinc> 2. 1 12. 3I.
Extremely fmall deprefled and pale.

ftmotheres. Glabrous ; thorax flattened at the fides before : tail carinate
with tubercles in the middle.
Inhabits Afm. Jonst. Exfang. tab. 20 Jig. 3,
Found in the fliells of Ptnnee, the inhabitants of which it is faid
to forewarm of the approach of danger.

PuJUIus.

Pimtophj'
laAt

Orbieulus.

CheUtKt

Thorax orbicular unequal ciliate : 4 tegs placed on the
back .

Herbst. Cancr. ii. p. 104. /«^; ^■J'g- ^1 •
■ Inhabits America, within the Chama Lazaras which is faid to fore-
warm of the approach of the Cuule-fifh.

Thorax orbicular flat; probofcis tricufpidate.

Inhabits AVxu Zf^/B«<?. Herbst. Cane. 2. tab. z.fig.ZTy.
Left than C. iongicornis. lail conic inflefted ; legs fmooth.

Thorax ovate and lefs than the hands ; probofcis fimple ob-

tufe : antennjc very long.
Inhabits AWy Zeshnd ; Tiz: of the next.
jirtns large projecting 3-toothed at t'le tip: hauJs large ovate

fmooth with incvrvcd fiDgors : aniennae t.vice as Idng as the

body ; hind-legs filiform, the thighs grooved.

*Longicu-m Thorax orbicular, lefs than the hands : probofcis tricuspi-
ms. date : antennae very long.

5A2

5r//,

74» INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Brit. Ziol. iv. tah» i . fig. 3. Herbst, Cane. ii. iab. l.f'g. 23.
Inhabits European and Southern Seas : fize of the laft.-^

^fktycheks Front a-toothed : hands very large deprefled and greatly-
fringed on the out-fide : legs only 6.
Inhabits Britijh Coats. Brit. Zool. ir. tab. d. fig. 12.
Body not much larger than a horfe-bean and nearly round : an'
tenna very long ; feelers fringed within ; Z*-^/ hairy.

Hexapkt Thorax orbicular: front toothed ; antennx longer than the
body.
Inhabits Europe, Herbst. Cane, i'l. tab, 2. Jig. 22.

PhiUorm, Thorax convex and 15-toothed behind.
Inhabits Ada. MuJ. LudiUlr, 462.

CafJideHS,

TfiVu

Corallir.u's.

FlorUi'us.

Vocaiis,

Head Ihielded emarginate : arms with filiform appenda-
ges.
Inhabits 7W//7. Forfi. Katurfiy^p 2c6, tab, ^.
Body fubdiaphanous mixed fulphur orange and green.

Thorax orbicular : hands muricate.

Inhabits CbiH, MoUk. Hist, Chil. p. 1 80. 181. ». 15.
A'^out 4 inches broad ; brown and grows red in boiling : the
flcfh it very deliciou?,

b. Thorax f mouthy cut at theftdcs.

Thorax obovate i -toothed : front 3-lobed.
Inl,r.bit9 Indra. Rumph. Muf. iab. S.fg. 5.
Berost. Cane. n. tab. $.f:g. 40. Scba, Muf.^.tal). \g>fig, 2, 3.
Sfheh's gibbous and generally wiih a brown margin.

Thorax unequal fpotted, the margin obtufely ferrate: hands
crcfted.
Inhabits India, Herbst. Cane. ii. tfik, 7, fig. 39.
Knorr. Delic. tab. 4^ fig. 3. Seb. Muj. "i^tab l^.fig' 1 8.

Thorax fmooth 1 -toothed : one of the hands much lunger
than the other : eyes elongated.
Herbst. Canc.i. tab. 1 fig. 10. Rumph. Mkf. tab. xo.f. i.
^eba. Mnf. i.tah. 1 8, f'g. 8. Pijo, Bra/H tab. 78.
Inhabits Jamaica. Degeer. InJ. 7. tab. 26. fig. M*
Found under ftones, and uttersakind of cry when it isc^u^lit.

Tlenatus

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer. 74,

'5/^?// truncate before and hollowed on each fide for the receptioa
of the eyes, the margins flightly crenate : is fometimes fmooth
fomctimes rough : one of the handt larger with long granulate
fingers.

Thorax orbfcular flat. 2-toothcd at the fides and 3-toothed
at the front.
Inhabits Terra del fuego ; minute.

lail large infleded orbicular; Ugs fmooth ; f<j/o«r brown with
ferruginous legs.

Jpantorut Thorax ovate denticulate at the fides : tail triangular.
Inhabits Chili. Mtlin. Hifi. Chil. p. 1 8 1 . «. 17.
Legs hairy ; tail rather long.

Bi/pito/ut Thorax fmooth and 2-fpined each fide : front 4-toothed :
hands muricate and toothed.
Inhabits hidia. Herhst,Cancr. ii. tab. d' fig- 45.
Colour palifli : margin of the //j-orap: granslate.

Rhomboidet Thorax fmooth, the fides i-toothedon the fore-part : front
truncate.
Inhabits Mediterranean » Herb/}. Carter, i. tab. i»/ig' 12.

Maculatusl Thorax with round red fpt)ts and i -toothed at the fides: front
^-lobed.
Inhabits ^/ia. Seba, Muf. i, tab. ig./ig. 12.
Feti'v, Jmboif!. tab. l.Jig.S. Riimph. MuJ. tab, 10./. t.

Sangnineus Thorax obfoletely t-toothcd each fide; front 4-lobed ; hands
black.
Inhabits the Ocean. Fingers toothed within*

Pciagicut. Thorax i-fpincdeach fide and 8-toothed before; front 6-
tooth : hands with many prifmatic angles.
Found among fea-weed. De^eer. Inf. 7 tab. zb.f. 8,
Arms fpinous xhind-lcj dilated foliaceous.
2. Usck with 3 red fpots and hands with 2.
Hcrbst,Carxr. n. tab. S. fg,^6, ^J,

Dcf.Kfor, Thorax fpinous each fide and 8-toothed before : front 4-
toothcd.
Inhabits the Southern Ocsan; fize of the la!>.
Jrms fpinous ; h:-inds angalir : laft joint of the lindlegs ovate ci-
liate and pellucid.

Uajiatus

742

Armiger.

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Thorax rugged and 8-toothed each fide : front 4-toothcd,
the teeth equal.
Inhabits American IJlands ; fizs of the laft.
Body narrowed behind : armi ipinous : hands angular.

Thorax nearly fmooth and 8-toothed each fide : front 5-
lobed : arms toothed each fide.
Inhabits the Southern Ocean.
Hands angular with numerous teeth on the fingers.

Gladiator* Thorax 8-toothed at the fides, the hind-tooth very large ;
hands angular.
Inhabits Neiv Holland; minute.

Ftrcefs. Thorax i-fpincd each fide and 8-toothed before : fingers

long and filiform.
Inhabits the Ocean; lefs than C. haflatus.
Thorax with a long fharp fpine behind; front toothed; arms

long and toothed within, the fingers long filiform aod toothed

within: bind-legs ovate.

Vi^ior. Thorax crenate at the fides with a very long tooth in the
middle : front globed.
Herhft. Cane, tab. (> fig. 45. Seb, Muj. '^. tab, 20. fig. 10, 11.
thorax roundifh depreflcd, the middle lobe on the front {lightly
emarginate, the fides crenate on the fore part with a verj
long tooth in the middle and unarmed behina : colour pale
with ferruginous dots and lines; arms (hort: bauds toothed;
all the legs formed for fwimming.

*Angulatus Thdrax 2-toothed each fide: hands very lon^.

Herhfi Can. i. tab. l.fig. I 3. Brit. Zo,l. iv. tal. $. fi^. lO*
Inhabits the Britifii Coafis, tak^;n at WeymoHtb.
Thorax angular ; hands thrice as long as the body,

Marmora- Thorax (lightly plaited and -^-toothed each fide: front crc-
fjfj^ nate emarginate: arms dilated and toothed at the tip.

Inhabits -middle-fized.

Thtrax nearly fquare and plaited at the fides : colour variegated .

Variegattts.

Thorax flat and 3-toothcd each fide: front very entire : legs
variegated.
Inhabits American Ifiands : fmall.

Body above deprc-fled ferruginous, v*ith 3 teeth at the upper end:
firont acute between the eyes ; legs compreffed, thighs 1 -toothed
e^ch fide at the tip.

Xaiva.

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer. 7^.3

Xmiw. Thorax 3-toothed at the fides: front truncate.
Inhabits Cyf-y//. Mo/itt. Hifl.Cbil. p. i8i. «. 17.
Bo^y hemilphacrical, about 2 inches and a naif broad.

•Manai* Thorax fmoothifh with 5 ferrate teeth each fide: front 3-
lobcd : joint next the hands i-tpothed.

Brit. Zoel. iv. tab. z.fg. 5. Badtr. 2. tab. 2.

Inhabits Europe and A/ia: lurks under fea weed or burrows
under the iand : colour dirty-grcea and becomes red when
boiled.

^•Jintut*.'. Thorax fmoothifh with 5 teeth each fide: front 4-toothed:
joints next the hands ilightly toothed: tail intieded
narrow,
lahabits Muf. Lejk. p. 83. «. 12,

Cimctidei^ Thorax orbicular 5-toothed each fide and truncate betore:
tail inflected, the third joint longer and pointed.
Inhabits Muf. Usk.p. 83. «. 13. b, Imail.

^.Fyg'n^us. Thorax fmoothifli with 5 teeth each fide: front very entire;
middle joints of thehands i -toothed.
Inhabits the htitijh Coafts ; fmall.
Hands Imootli, the fangs unarmed.

•Latipe.'. Thorax 5.toothed each fide : front 3-toothed: middle
joints of the hands i-fpined: ends of the hind.le<Ts
broad and ovate. ^

Inhabits Britijh Coafts. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. \.Jig. 4.
.S/^^//fubcordatc: tbcrax, deeply notched before for the reception
of the &yz%.

Pari'ttlus* Thorax 3.toothed each fide and marked with impreffed
lines above: front entire.
Inhabits Americau Ijlands ; minute.
Legs ihort fmooth, lingers tipt with black.

•Depurator Thorax 5-toothed each fide: hands comprefTed at the tlo-
hind-legs ovate. ^ '

Brit. ZooU iv. tab. z.fig.d. Stba. Muf. 3. tab. i 8. />. q
Inhabits European Seas, and fee^s on de.sd fiih
^.^^•fubcordate:/-.^/ indenteu: /^W. angular, the next joint

culalefiirfacc '^' "' ^'""^ " ^°"'''^ """^ * *"''"-

Drami.1.

744

Dromttm

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Hairy ; thorax toothed each fidS : hind-legs with double
cbvrs.
Jturnph. Mu/, tab. \ X.fig. i- Seb. Muf, 3. tab. 18. fig, I — 3.
Inhabits East Indian Seas, and is poifonous.

d-dentatus. Thorax 6-toothed each fid'^: front 8-toothed: hands fpinous.
Herbft. Cauc. tab. J. fg. 52. tab. '^. fig- 53.
Inliabits Eall India; rcfcml^les the next.

Thorax flat with an imprefled wrinkle or two ; handt fpinoiM
with red fingers.

f

Feriatut. Thorax 5-tc)0thed each fi ie: hands many anglcfi and ovate,
the fecond joint i-toothcd.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean,

Lar.cifer^ Thorax fubtuberciilate i-fpined each fide and 4-toothed
before; fore-legs lineate, hind-ones ovate.

Inhabits the Pacifc Ocean: middle-fizcd.

Thorax ovate, with 6 tubercles on the back : front 3-lobed ;
hands with fpinous protuberances, the fingers toothed within:
thighs of the firft 6 legs toothed on the inner margin, the laft
joint but one with a ftiarp long fpine before the lip, the 1 Ul
lanceolate and acute ; thighs of the hind-legs fmooth, the hft
joint bue one acute with a rounded obtufe ciliatc lamina :
colour dull ferruginous.

• Pegurut, Thorax with 9 . obtufe plaits each fide : hands tipt with
black,
Brit. Zool. iv. tab. "i^.fig. 7. Bradl. Nat, tah. '-,, fg- 4.
Inhabits the rocky coalts of Europe and ludia and is the moft in

repute for its food.
Front 5 -toothed : hind-legs fubulate.

FurnUatus. Thorax unequal, the hind-angles dilated and crenale : pro-
bofcis deprcfled acute : hands triangular, the angles
toothed.
Inhabits /«<//fl : fmall. Herbf.Cancr. 6. tab. l^tfg. 79,80.
5/^^//; flefh-colour with 4 tubercles and very much dilated at the
fides: prehofcis crenate at the fides: /7r/«j comprcfTed, one of
thcro toothed at the margin, the other dilated at the tip : Ugi
ciliate,

I i.</rtrf«/«j Thorax nearly fmooth with 11 crenulate teeth each fide:
probofcis 3-toothed : fingers tipt with black.
Inhabits America, Herbji Cane. ^.iab. io. fig. 60.
Thorax fubvillous unequal with n ferrate teeth each fide: l.'gs
hairy : i^atids fubfpinous.

Cranulaius.

INSrCTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

745

Cranulatus, Thorax nearly fmeoth and cr^nate, the hind-margin dilated
and 5 toothed; hands creftcd.
Tnliahits the Mediterranean. CatsJ.by Carol, ii. Tab. 36.
2. Hind margin 6-to.othed. Htrbll. Cane. Jig. 7.

Thorax tulierculatc auti many-toothed, the hind-anglc«
(iilatcd with crenaie ttcth : hauda toothed.
Inhabit!) the Paaf.c OcetiH ; rcfcmbles the lall.
Ihonix gibbous wich many tubercles and 2 imprelfed lines:
\ ffi'jojcis ihort ohtufe and flightly leilcfted at the mart;ins :

Uj^f I'imple, the fingers llriare and tipt with red; iccond joint
of the nauds tubcrcuUtc and acute ; hands tubcrculatc.

ZaU^K. Thorax crenulate, the hind-angles dilated and very entircX
hands crelled.
Inhabits America. Herhfi.Lancr. 6, tab. 12. fig. 73, 74.
Seba. Miij. 3. tab, 20./^. 7. 8. Rumph. Muj.t. li.f. 2, 3,
Refembles tlie lall but is twice as large.

^pui/rons. Thorax 5-toothed each fide, the fecond and third tooth
bilid: irunt and hands many-fpined.

Inhabits^ "Herbjl. Carter . tab. <)-Jg. 58.

Prabofiu hifid : Jifigers tipt with black; all the /e^t farniflied
v/ith claws.

^'iifituu Thorax very rugged obtufe and 4-lobed each fide.
Inhabits I/te/in. 6eba. Muf. 3. tab. xcj.jlg. 17.
Legs eoinprefied, the fingtrs hairy brown with ferruginous claws.

Dcpre^us. Thorax nearly fmooth and 4.-tc7othed e»ch fide : thighs i-

tooibed, claws ferrate beneath-
Inhabits yam a c a. HerNi. Cane*, 2. tab. ^.fg. 35,
SihhII, deprtilcd, varird with grey and rufous : Up doubled and

doited vvith black : J'roHt 4-cleft; thigks with a bJack fpot in

the middle : hands Imall.

Ochooes, Thorax unequal, oS'tufely toothed each fide: probofi:is bifid:
hands warty.
Inhabits India. Herb /i Cane. 5. tab. 8. fig. 54.
Thorax with 4 or 5 Ihort obtule teeth each liae; arms fhort tH«
bcrculate: all the A;^i lurnifhed with claws.

Thorax with 4 ferrate lobes each fide
Inhabit*—— lltrbji. Cuna . 2. / . 1 1 6.

hands ovate fmooth.

YQL. in.—5 B

c. TInrti

746

la.

Cylindrus.

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

C. Thorax hairy or JfinoHS on the back.

Very hairy; thorax globular unarmed: fingers naked and
tooihed within.
Inhabits the Southern Ocean ; fmtll,

BoJy covered over with thick long grey-brown hairs except the
fingers: firft pair of antenmt nearly as long as the body and
hairy : front with 2 fhort teeth : tail gibbous inflefted hairy :
all the legs armed with a (harp naked claw, the laft rcflcftcd;

9
Thorax with 1 grooves, the fides dilated cylindrical and
fpinous at the tip.
Inhabits Tranquebar. HerbS Cane. 2. tab. 2. fig. 29 — 31.
Small. frM/ obtulc and grooved in 'he middle: thorax with 2.
large grooves and a tranfvcrfe one on the fore-part, all hairy^
within ; fidc« of the thorax whitifh with red dots, rough and
armed at the tip with a llrong fharp fpine : tmil whitilh rough
wi'h 2 longitudinal groovet in the middle : Ugs and arms very
thin.

Cpabrust Thorax hairy fuborbicalar unarmed: hands ovate muricate.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean,

Lanatus, Thorax hairy rugged and toothed each fide : probofcis 2-
toothcd.
Inhabits the Mtdittrravean, Plane. Conch, 36. tab. ^.fg. 1.
2, Cancer Facchino. Herb/f, Cane. tab. \\> fig. 68.

Mojeart- Thorax nearly finiooth ovate unarmed ; probofcis bifid, the
»*«J« lobes 2-toothed.

Inhabits the Mediterranean. Herbst, Cane, tah, M.fig. 69,
Legt rounded, all of them furnifhed with claws.

h^a/utus. Thorax covered with prickles : probofcis bifid, with 2 teeth
above and one beneath.
Inhabits Norivay ; about the fize of a pea.

Eyes pedunculate black : thorax legs and arms covered with Iharp
prickles : hands ovate fpinous,

Sitofiis, Hifpid ; thorax obcordate tubcrculate : probofcis bifid in-
fledled.
Inhabits Chili. Melin, Hist, Chil.p. 18. n, 18.

Coronatta, Thorax obovate with a dorfal crenate apophyfis.
Inhabits Chili. Melin. Hist. Chil. p. 182, n, 20,
£;&^// glabrous, about 4 inches wide.

Santole*,

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

747

Santolk. Thorax prickly arched and fubcoriaceous : hands covered
with a pellicle.
Inhabits ChUi. Molia. HW. Ckii p. 182. «. 19.

AV'*« Thorax ovate, covered with long fafctculate hairs: hands
Ihiooth.
Inhabits the South See. Herhft. Cancr. 7. tah. 14, fig. ^O-
Firft pair of mtcni.M long, the joints hairy at the tip: prohojcts
bifid, the d;vifions acute and hairy; thtrtix with 7 — 8 larger
teeth on the fore-margin : armi toothed on the dorial margin:
t iJ-flr.fli fmooth, the thumb i-toothed, the nextjoipt grooved,

the margin towthed; /«</ broad and nearly orbicular.

Hircus, Thorax wooly tuberculate: probofcis bifid.' hands fmooth.
Inhabits 'Jamaica ; not half as large as C. Araneus.
Tnigers tipt with white ; legi hairy with curved white claws.

•Aranext, Thorax ovate hairy tuberculate: probofcis bifid: hands
ovate.
Inhabits Europe. Brit. 2^ol. iv. tab. c). fig, 16.
Handi long, oblong-oval : legs flrnder long.

Q^U; Thorax prickly, the hind-margin 3-toothed : hands nearly
fmooth.
Inhabits the Mediterraneans fize of the laft*
Trohofds fliort biiid ; thorax tuberculate and prickly: legi fmooth,
thighs 3-toothcd at the tip : arm prickly : hands a little tu-
berculate on the back.

Condylatus^ Thorax ovate prickly, with 3 erect fpines above the tail :

hands niuricate.
Inhabits the Mediterranean. Herhst. Cane. 7. tah. 92.
Size of C. araneus. Thorax uneqLul many-fpined ; the dorfal

line behind with 3 largj tubercles, the firft granulate, the

fecond 2-fpined, the third Icls and 3-fpined: thighs armed

with s fpinc before the tip,

Gvi.i Thorax hairy ovate and 4-fpincd each fide : probofds bifid \
hands ovate.
Inhabits Eafi India. Herbst. Ca:tcr,fig. 74,

Marieaiui, Thorax hairy unequal with a dorfal line and 2 dorfal fpines
each fide, 4 marginal ones : probofcis bifid.
Inhabits Emjl Jmtia, Herbst. Cancr. f.g. 75.

Bz

7 horaA

748 INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancei*.

Thorax tuberculate vrith a fpinous dorfal line snd t creft fpine's
each fide ; the margin is alfo 4-fpme'd ; legs wnarmcd.

Rofratus. Thorax pubefcent obcordate with 2 ercd fpines on the back;
hands oblong comprclTed.
Inhabits Europe. lierbst. Cancr, 7. iao. 15. fig. 90.

*HirteUui. Thorax hairy and 5-toothed each fide : hands muricate
wIthoHt.
Inhabits Europe. Brit. Zooh W,tah. b.fg. II.
Body fmall reddifli : legs fubulate,

^felutinus. Thorax velvety 5-toothed at the fides : hands granulate,
with fmall fpines round the top of the fccond joint :
ends of the hind-legs broadly ovate.

Inhabits AngleJ&a. Brit. Zcol. iv.tah. ^-fg* 8.

lQ}orax fubangular, covered with fine velvety down : front 3-
lobcd .• legs velveiy and fringed with Ane hair,

'-^Corruga- Thorax wrinkled, with 5 ferrate teeth at the fides : 1 firfl
tu;. joints of the arms with a ftrong fpine : ends ot the

liliid-legs ovat€.
Inhabits 5rs//<»/r^. Brit. Zool,\\\ td. i.fg.().

Cupkaus. Thorax villous ovate, obtufe before and 3-toothed behind,
'inhibits 4/?n, Rumpk, Muf, tab. lO.Jtg.Di

^Juco/us. Thorax villous and 3 -toothed each fide : probofcis 2-
tix)thcd and i-tootlicd at the fides-
\viivnhdi the Meatterranean. HerbJl.Can. "ji p. zx^. n. IC7.
Aooui the fize oi an Acorn. Tharex obovate and covered with
f^lt incurved dov/n : clu^vs of the leg* fubulate and toothed
wiih'.u : hand^ fmooth linear.

Trihulus. Thorax with 8 Ipincs: legs filiform: probofcisbilld.
Inhabits the jV/t^.iV/T<8w<3«, her bst. Cane. n. 123.
'Iborax kcch-!bapcd with 4 tubercles: legs unarmed.

Crijiatus. Thorax prickly: probo(cis projedlrng bifid creded: legs
prickiy.
Inhabits the 0««;/. Rittrph. Muf, tab. ^.fg. I,?

Erinaceus. Thorax ovate and very fpinous, the marginal fpines longer
and toothed : aims prickly: hands filitoim.
Inhabits the Indian Occcn; final).
Proh'jfcu bifid : legs fiinple muricaje.

BiirhaiuSt

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

749

rhatus. Thorax fquarc hairy and very fpinous on the fore-part:

aniennx longer than the body.
In the Bay cf Naptes: large.
Feelers ciiucc : hril joint oi' thf /ore -antennae i-fpincd at the tip.:

ejes on a long cylindrical petiole: prcbajcit bifid: tail ovate

and pointed ?t the tip : hand* longer than the body, ilic arms

hairy with 3 lines ot lirong rufous ipinci.

Thorax prickly, th« ocular fpiacs with 3 branches: hands
round.
Herb ft. Cancr,Jig. 81. Seba. Muf 3, tab. 18./^. I 1.
Inhabits InMa. Eye-brows dilated.

Thorax ovate crenate and toothed behind.

Mreivn Juniaic. tah. 4^2. fig. 3. Herbst. Ctinc, t. 2./, 14. 15,
Thorax with 3 incifurc* on the front: hands iona: body dotted
ail over.

Nucleus. Thorax orbicular and 2-rpincd behind : arms granulate.
Herbst, Caac. 2. tah, 2. fig, 1 4. Suh. Inf. t. $1./'. 3.
Inhabits ihs Mediterraf:ean, Probo/cis 2-toethcd.

Caritfitus. Thorax prickly: probofois with 2 horned-ifliapcd bearded
fpines: hands rounded.

Inhabits the Meaitarancan : fize of C. araneus.
, Sie/I rough unequal with a prickly dorfal line, above the tail arc
2 larger pnckly ones, the margin armed with S llrong fpines :
Itands Iniooih : legs hairy.

"j-fipinofus. Thorax with a very long fharp fpine each fide and j-fpined
behind: hunds filiform.
Inhibits the Indian Ocean; Imall.
Tborax glabrous and fmooth above; probo/cis emarginatc.

Dodecis. Thorax prickly projc£ling and afccnding : probofcis acute
bind: legs very long.
Inhabit* ihe }tiediterranean. Hands fpinous.

corpio.

Thorax piibcfccnt with 4 ered fpines : fore- legs very long.
inhabits Europ:. Bnt. Zed. iv. tah. 9, fi<jr. i8.
Body imall x ptobojcis fhort obtufe triculpidatc : behind the eyes

a ftrong erea fpine: /;f/7 rugged unequal : tail owilIq fmooth:

eciour 7u[o\is, tke legs dotted with whuc.

Thorax pubcfccnt, with 3 {harp eredl fpines before and
obtuic tubercles behind : probofcis bifid.

Inhabits

,.« INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Inhabits the Ocean, Bnt. Zooi iv. tab. C). Jig. 17.
Before each eye is a fpinc : JhelU heart-lhapcd, the margin
toothed : legt vcr/ long flender and hairy.

Vtfperti'ii, Thorax hcart-ftiapcd and very hairy ; front cmarglnate:

Inhabits India ; fmall and covered with thick cinereous hair
without fpincs or marginal teeth

Pahr, Thorax heart-fhaped hairy and 5-toothed each fide : hands

i-toothed and tipt with black.
Inhabits the Mediterranean ; larger than C. grapfus.
Front with 3 obtufe crenate teeth : JfieUs rugged brown with

rufous hair: hands ^nA the joint beneath 1 -toothed: hind-kgt

couipreffcd ovate.

Holoferlceus Thorax heart- Hiaped pubefccnt and 6- toothed each fide :
front 8-tooihed : hands fpinous.
Inhabits Neiu Holland and India ; Imall.

Hands 4.fpincd, the next joint z-toothad, arms j-toothed
hind UpoMXt: fAnviof the legs rufous.

^adridem. Thorax heart-{haped deprelfed hairy unequal : tail 4-toothed
"^ at the bale.

Inhabits Eaji India ; fmall,

Probo/cis emargmate : hands granulate,

•
Jctileatus, Thorax covered with prickles ; probofcis long bifid, with
5 teeth above and one beneath.
Inhabits the No>n,v^iy "sees: imiill.

Body ovate, the m.iigiM fpinous: tail ovate rough : all the /^^^
fpinous.

Maja» Thorax prickly : hands ventricofc fpinous, the fingers with
tufts of hairs : legs 6.
Inhabits iV^^ricay. Seba. Muf. tab. \%. jig. 10. /. 22. /. i.

Uammil- f horax ovate prickly nnd 3^-rpinGd at the fides : probofiris
^*''''* (hort 3-toothed.

h Inhabits China; middle-fized,

thorax with a diftina rufous fpot: tail with 2 fpines : arms
very fhort toothed : hind-legi ending in a lanceolate lobe.

•Hcrridus. Thorax heart-fliapcd and with the hands and legs covered
with numerous fpines.
Brit. Zodl. iv. tab. 8. fg. I4. Rumph' Muf. t. 9,/. I.
Body large : proho/cis forked : jpines rufous or black.

Chiragra^

INSECTS. APTERA. 119 Cancer. 75.1

Cbiragra. Thorax tuberculate unequal : probofcis flat retufe : leg
tubcrculate.
Inhabit* the Mediterranean,
Before the eyes ia an obtufe tubercle : Itgs curved.

Gitiagra.. Thorax tuberculate and toothed on the fore-part: hands
tuberculate.
Inhabits Jamaica. In the mufeum of Sir Jo/. Baaks.
Thorax unequal and 7-toothcd at the fides : prthofcii o, but the
(hell IS cleft on the front; fingers obtufcly toothed and brown:
legs compreflcd hairy,

N$daloJ>iSm Xhorax covered with tubercles and crenate at the fides :
claws of the legs fpinous.
Inhabits— —In the mufeum of Sir ^(j/*. Banks,
frtbejcis o, but the thorax is notched bcfor«; hacds tuberculate*
with a black finger.

♦ Longtma- Thorax orbicular and prickly : arnas very long and prickly,
^*^* hands very fhort.

Nat. Mifcel. XX. tab. 408. Seba Mu/t 3. tai. 20, ^g. li.
Inhabits Europe and India,

Fr«ttt 3-fpiHed: tbtrax edged round with fpinesj arTHs fpinous:
legs fmooth.

Hjstrix. Thorax with a very long fpine each fide and 5 behind : arms
filiform.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean.

Body ovate glabrous fmooth, the front notched, the margin en-
tire : legs filiform,

Sfinifer. Thorax unequal and fpined : fecond pair of legs very long.
Inhabits the Jfiatic Sea,

Zar, Thorax hairy with a fpinous dorfal line and fpine on each

fide ; legs very long.
Inhabits Eaji India ; larger than C. Phalangium.
Thorax ovate tuberculate : prabojcis projedling bifid : [arms fili-
form.

Lon^pes. Thorax prickly : hands ovate rough : hind-legs very long.
Inhabits India. Rumpb, Mnf, tab, 8./r. 4.

Gervinnus, Thorax unequal with a fpine on the front and another above
the tail.

Inhabits'

752 INSECTS. APTER.A. 119. Cancer.

Inhabits the G^rjnan Octati, Hands fmootfe,
Jiody very minute; front with an ovate lamina between the eye*
terminating in a fpine: ^a// round, of 5 globular joints.

Auritus^ Thorax i-fpinecl before, with a grooved and foftifh back.
Inhabits Iceland; fmall.

Shell with a fmill eretl i'pine behind the eyes; tirms i-fpined
at the bale and tip : thujnb i-toothed*

Crmntatus'- Thorax tubercular and red: probofcls linear truncate.
Inhabits the Mediterranetm. Scopel. En.'. Cam. I!34.
Body fpotied with white at the tip: bands oblong fmooth 2-
toothed : iegs warty.

Hepaticus, Thorox femicircular gibbous warty, the margin ferrate.
Inhabits America and India» Herbjt. Cane, 6« ». 89.

Scrufo/us, Thorax tuberculate and flattifh, the margin prickly : hands
crefted at the inner margin.
Inhabits India. Herb/i. Cancr. 6. a. 90.

^Tetrodon, Thorax heart-fhaped uneven and fpinous: front with 4
long proje<3;ing fpines.
Inhabits Briitjii Coasts. Brit.Zool. \v.tab, 9, fi^, i j.
Arms fpinous, the hands fmooth and long : kgt ilender.

*'iu^0rojus Thorax tuberous: front fligh'ly bind: legs fhort.

Inhabits Britijh Coaitsx Brit, ZooL iv. tab. 9, A, fig^ 19.

* A/per. Thorax hcart-fhapcd fpinouj: probofcia a-fpincd : arms
and legs fpinous.
Inhabits Britijk Coasts. Brit. ZooL iv. tab. ()./ig. 20,

B. Antenna pedunculate: the fore-snes fetacttus, hind-ones
\ filiform the lull joint bifid: tail nah^d and veftculnr.

Pagurus.

Thefe arc generally parafitic and inhabit the empty cavities of
turbinate fliclls, cbianging their kaditations as they iucreafe in
growth ; the tail is naked and tender and furninied v^ith a
hook. Of two to fecurc itfelf in its habitation*

fctwrr. Thorax 4-cleft at the futures : tail fimple and ventricofe
beneath.

Ramph

INSECTS. APTERA 119. Cancer.

75^

^ufnph. Muf. fab. 4. /g. H, T. Se^. Muf. 3. t. 2i.f. 1,2.

Inhabits EnJ] Ina'ia, in holes of rocks : wanders about on land
by night in fearch of Cocoa-nuts, which it procures by climb-
ing up the trees and throwing them down and afterwards
tearing them open with its hands. The flefh is good if the
entrails are taken out.

Jniculus. Thorax ovate and fringed at tlie fides: legs rugged and
hairy.
Inhabits the Southern Ocean: large:

Mouth \\i\ry : prohcfcis bifid; thorax Imooth and foft behind;
hands ovate, the fingers with a few tufts of red hairs ; legs 2, 3
long rugged hairy with compreflcd thighs, 4, 5. fhort, \

*Bernhar. Hands muricate, the right-One larger.
^«^' Brit. Zool. 4. tab. 17. fig. 38. Ba/ier. t. lO.f. 3, 4.

Inhabits European Seas, in turbinate fhells.
Thorax ovate fmooth : legs rough.

Hufigarus, Hands hairy and tipt with black, the right ohe larger: body
with red bands.
Inhabits £<»/? iW/a. lierhJi.,Caiti, fig, 122.
Peduncles of the (?;« pale with red bands: body fmooth: hands
and legs hairj .

Diogenes. Hands fmooth pubefcent, the left one larger.

Nat. Mijcel. V. tab. 160. Catefi.\CuroL 2, tab. Yj- fig' I, 2.
Inhabits American afid Indian Seas.

Miles. Left-hand larger and muricate each fide ; legs with very
long claws.
Ivkihxii East India. Herbst, Canc^fig, ix^,

CJypeaiui'. Thorax fmooth entire comprcfled : left-hand larc^er and

with the legs pundliired.
Inhabitb East India. Herbji. Canc.f.g. Ii6, 117.
Body fmall whitifh : antennae hroxsini hands white with purple

dots and a blue fpot at tTie margin : legs white with purple

dots.

Tuhula

Hands rough and nearly equal : the 6 fofe-one"s filrnifhed
with a thumb.
Inhabits Italy ; lefs than C. Diogenes.

Subcylindrical ; fhell with excavated dots.

Inhabits the Mediterranean, in the fhell of the Serpula glomerata.'
VOL. III.— 5 C QcuUtus.

754

Oculatuf,

INSECTS. APT ERA. 119. Cancer.

Hands tnuricate equal : peduncles of the eyes as long at the
body.
Inhabits the Ocean, in the Murcx Brandaris.
Body ferruginous : peduncles of the eyes armed with a tooth at
the bafc : arms with a red fpot each fide, hands rough.

Hands fmooth with 3 wirg-Hke projeftions, the right-one
larger.
Inhabits Iceland, lefs than the laft.
Joint beneath the handt rough.

Hands rongh ; tail callous at the tip and furnifhcd with a
fingle hook.
Inhibits Scotland, in the fiffures of rocks.

Body fmall dull cinereous: margin above the ^y// with 2 f mall
fpines : hands ovate: 4 i>/»a - legs ohtufc reflefled : /W cylin-
drical foft ending in a globular callus and a finglc hook.

C. Antenna unequal; the fore-ones peduvculate ; hind-ones
feffile, the laji joint fetactous: tail foliaceous. Galathea.

*Stnge/us» Thorax plaited oh the fore-part with ciliate wrinkles:
probofcis fharp, with 7 denticles.
Nat,Mi/ceU. ix. tab. 514. Brit. Zool. iv. fab. 14./^. 26.
Inhabits Europe; about 6 inches long,
Arms fpiaons: legs only 6, fpinous.

JUtut.

• Aranei-
formis.

•Bracbia- Thorax with ciliate plaits on the fore-part : probofcis fharp,
'"'• with 3 denticles : arms extremely long.

Inhabits Europe. Nat. Mi/cel. viii. tab. 282.
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. \j^:fg. 27.

Fore-margin of the thorax acute; legs on\y 6, filiform; ams
fpinous.

Gregarius, Thorax with ciliate plaits: probofcis 3-toothed: fore-feelers
very long.
Inhabits the fea round Patagonia and appears fomeiimcs in fuch

vaft flioals, that the fea appears perfcdly red.
Hands rough: colour red with a brown dorfal fpot.

..^/w/Zr^f?^/!^. Thorax fmooth: probofcis very fhort and emarginatc:
middle pair of legs very long.
Inhabits the Atlantic, near Brafd and Ihines by night.
Body fmail whitifh fubdiaphanous and covered with red fpecks •
^re-antennae krnie: /«// of five leaves, the middle-one tonguel

D. Atttenna

INSECTS. APTERA. 119 Cancer.

755

* Gamma •
rut.

D. Antenna pedunculate i the fore-ones longfetaceouSf hind'
ones cleft: tail foil ace ms. Aftacus. Lobfters.

a. Hind-pair of Antenna bifid.

Thorax fmooth : probofcis toothed at the fides with a
double tooth at the bafe above.
Brit. Zool. \v. tab. lO. fig. 21. Baf,er, 2, tab. i.
Inhabits moft rocky (hores. and is the fpecics moft in repute for
its delicious meat.

*A/iacus. Thorax fmooth : probofcis toothed at the fides with a fingle
tooth at the bafe each fide. Craw-fijh.

Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 15. fig. 27. Degeer. 7. r. lO.f. I.
Inhabits Rivers, and lodges itfelf in holes made in the clayey

banks: flefh excellent.
Hands large tubcrculate ; 4 firft legt chelate.

*lioinarus. Thorax prickly before : front 2-horned : arms without
hands or chelae.
Brit. Zool. iv. tab. \ I. fig. 22. Seba. MuC. 3./. z\,f. j.
Body marked with round white fpots : iirll pair of antennae ex-
tremely long and fpinous at the bafcj fegments of the <2^-
domtn with a fpine each fide: legs ending in a hairy claw.

Scrratut.

Hands ferrate : tail muricate each fide by a triple row of
fpinous protuberances.

Inhabits Neiv Holland. Zoal. N. Hall. 2. /. 28. tab. 8.

About the fize of the common lobfter : antennae fmooth tefta-
ceous : thorax fmooth on the upper-pnrt, the fides muricate
with tubercles and fpine? ; hands equal ferrate on the edges by
a double row of Iharp protuberances ; legs ferrate, tail with a
triple row of fharp point*, between which are a few fmaller
ones : body red, blue on the liJes of the hands.

Thorax muricate with 4 fpines on the fore-part; the middle-
ones larger and toothed.
inhibits American IJlandj. Herbjl. Cane. fig. 138,

Probofcis very long afcending comprelTed and ferrate each
fide.
Inhabits the A/^Y/>/r>'^7;;--.i7. Herhst. Cane, fig, 134,
Middlcleafof the /<3;7 fubulalc.

Thorax fmo Jth ; handi roimdilh : arms rough with prickles.
Sloan. Ja^i. 2. tab. 2\^.fig, 2. Ssba. Muj. 3./. 21./. 4.
Inhabits rivers of America.

5^2 Fulvus.

756 INSECTS. APTERA. 119, Cancer.

Fulvus. Thorax fmooth : probofcis (liort and ferrate each fide:
hands comprelVed and crenate each fide.
Inhabits the Oeean: midvllefized.

Thorax cylindrical; arms tuberculatc : hands ov^ic comprefied
hairy, beneath Imooih, fingers toothed ^vithin.

Caruk/cens Body blueifh: thoraK fmooth : probofcis projedVing fubulatc
and 2-tooth(.d.
Inhabits frequently between the 1ropic\: fmall.
Thorax with 2 fmall teeth at the bafe of the probofcis: firft feg-
ment of the abdomen very large : middle le-.f of the M.'V emar-
ginate : airrn very fhort round with minute hands: legs
filiform.

Fulgens, Probofcis very fhort and fubulate : legs fimplc.
Inhabit.' ihe Sea round BruftU and fhines hy nignt.
Body (mall whitilh fubdiaphanous : all the 8 le^s fimple.

Homari. Segments of the body fuhfpi nous on the back: tail fafci-
ciilate and armed with ferrate (tyles.
Inharius h'or^jsay. Ad. Hafn. 10, 5. tab. 2.
Minute. Head o\^it without probofcis ; legs 7 pair, each with
an ovate lamina within, 3 pair of ihcm ciliate and cleft at the
tip: tail with numerous ferrate Ityles,

Harengum. Probofcis fubulate : eyes globular and prominent.

Iniuoits the Ocean, ano 15 ujc chief food of Herrings and Cod-

lilh. />otf> minute iililorm white. ..
Eyes large ^lonukr approximate black : probofcis fubulate acute:

legs 0 p.ir funplc; ^ pair formed for fwimmingand cempoied

o; 2 ;oini.s the fiill glabrous, the fecond ciiiacc and bifid :

middle ieat of the lau tricufpidate.
In the ma.e the firft and fecond jointj of the peduncle of the

antenna; have a hook at the tip,

CraJ^cornis Thorax articulate : fixth pair of legs very long.'

• iiT'^'^Ub t .e ;7«i?,-.«7j Ort?d« : fn;ail, redciih.

%/^oru.\ Cirn.ut. on the back and compoied of 8 articulations,
the- tuie part rctule and without ipToboiu^ : Jire-afue/.r.^
longer tn.n the bouy : Jegs 8, all of them fimple, the fixtli
pair tu'.ce as long ai.ct icrf^cc on the thigUi : fail with 6 fili.
loim u,Uc.,

Histrio, Thorax 2-toothed at the margin : probofcis lanceolate fer-
rule . , b jdy variegated.
Inhabit* Greenland ; fize of C* crangon.

Feehrs

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

757

Feelers fpinou? at the tip : kody variegated with rufous and cine-
reous: middle leaf of the /a// with 2 fpinous lines.

Planus, Probofcis very ftiort and fubiilate : hands very long with x
coniprelled cariiiate finger.

Inhabit? Size of C. Crangon.

Body fir.ooth pale immt-cuhue : hands flar above reddifh beneath
ycllowifh uithafingle raifcd line; legs yellowiih.

Cylindrus. Body cylindrical and furnillicd with rounded united fin-like
proccffes t left hand larger than the thorax.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean,

Ihorax fmooth pdc without probofcis; tail of 3 leaves, the
outer ones larger and rounded : legs filitorm.

Malakari- Thorax fmooth unarmed : tight hand larger : legs filiform.
i-*t. * liU\A>:\ts Malahar ; lizc of C. crangon.

Left har.d longer and filiform.

Carinatus, Thorax with a toothed keel : probofcis flioit recurved and
3-toothed at the tip.

Inhabits In ihc muieum of of Sir ^c/. Banks.

T/j'.rax with an elevated 4-toothcd rvlge which projecfls forwards
intj a recurved truncate probofcis; fore-inargin I -tootlied,
8 Iharp incumbent fpine nearly in the middle ot the thorax:
fibd(jme» with a carinate ridge which is fpinous before and
belli nd,

Bor»as, Thorax prickly ; fccond and third pair of legs filiform.
Iiih.:bits ihi North Sea. Fivpps 190. lab. iz.J^g. I.
Frabo/cis fliort deprclled grooved fiach fide and acute, beneath
Wjth a llrong tooth: hands fmooth.

Groenlatt'
dicus.

Fore-margin of the thorax and probofcis toothed : feelers
fjMnous at the tip : body brown.
Inhabits the Sea round Greenland,

Probojas uith 3 ,tctth above and 2 beneath: firft aniCKnae very
long and variegated with red and white: thorax 3 toothed on
the fore-margin, the back csrinate with 4 ttcth : legments of
abdomen ending in a fpinc each fide : middle leaf of the tail
with 2 toothed lines behind.

Vi

uriust

Thorax i-toothed at the margin: probofcis ferrate each
fide : body variegated,
Inhabits the Aor'u-nj Occu>4.

FcrC'

.c8 INSECTS. APTERA. no. Cancer.

Fort'antcnnae longer than the body, rufous with 4 white fpots :
abdomen cinereous with numcrotts oblique rufous bands :
middle leaf of the tail fubulate : fecond pair of legs filiform
and longer than the others.

Emeritus, Antennae bifid ? hands o : legs 5 each fide and all formed
for fwimming.
Inhabits the Indian Sea. Gronov. Zooph, tab, IJ* figt 8, 9.

Camenta- Thorax fmooth cylindrical : probofcis obtufc: hands prickly.
rim. Molin. Hijl. Nat. Chil.p, 183. ». 21.

Inhabits rivers of C/?"///: about 8 inches long and brown with
red veins : the Hefh is in great eftecm.

b. Hind pair of antenna trijid,

*Nor^-egi. Thorax fpinous on the fore-part : hands prifmatic vrith
cus. fpinous angles.

Inhabits Europe. Degeer, Inf. 7. tab, t\. fig. i.

Brit. ZooL iv. tab. \2.fig. 24. Seba. Muf. 3. /. 21./. 3.

Probojcis long fpinous ; legs long llender.

•Squilla. Thorax fmooth: probofcis ferrate above and 3-toothed
beneath : margin of the thorax 5-toothed. Prawn,
Brit. ZooL iv. tab. i6. fig. 28. Bast. 2 tab. 30, fig. J.
Inhabits the Etiropeun Ocean and the Baltic.
t. About half the fize and is white when boiled.
Penn. Brit. ZooL i'v. p. ig. «. 29. White pra'wu.
Probofcis generally turned up and bifid at the end.

Pennaftus, Thorax fmooth: probofcis projeding and ferrate above,
beneath fmooth : fingers filiform.
Inhabits the Ocean; lefs than the laft.

Margin of the t/jorax i -toothed each fide ; hands fhort ovate with
linear acute fingers,

Serrator. Thdrax fmooth fubcarinate ; probofcis ferrate each fiJc.

Inhabits the A^o^nu^j' 5f«i; lefs than C, fquilla. _ '^ij^^

Probofcis lanceolate and fmooth at the tip: thorax with an clcva- -'
ted lateral line : legs filiform,

•Crangon. Thorax fmooth : probofcis fhort and very entire : hands
with a fingle moveable fang. Shrimp.

Brit. ZooL iv. tab. \^.fig. 30. Seb,MuJ. 3./. 63,/. 1, 2.
Inhabits Sandy Shores and is a very rich and good food.
Legs only 6; middle leaf of the tail fubulate.

^ettigsnus.

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer. 75^

Ttttigonust Thorax fpinous: 4 fore-legs filiform.
Inhabits Iceland

Pro^o/«,f (hort inflefted z-toothed: thtrax witii g 2-toothed ridgff,
the margin 1 -toothed ; hands with a fingle moveable fang,

E. Firjipatr of antenna pedunculate fetaceous ; fecond pair
pedunculate^ the peduncle fetaceous and cleft ; Jhell of
the thorax extremely Jhort. Squilla*

Maculatus. Hands with a fingle fang, comprcflcd falcate and ferrate:
body very fmooth : tail fubtruncatc and very fmooth.
Inhabits Eaft India. Rumph, Muf, tab, "^^ fig. 2,
5o.^ whitifh with blueifh-brown btnds; the laft fcgment tipt
with brown with 2 whitifh marginal fpots, the margin with a
fpine or two.

* Mantis. Hands with a fingle fang, comprefTed falcate and ferrate:
body fubanguiar ; tail ferrate with fpines.
Seba Muj. i.tah. to, fig. 2, 3. Marc. Braf. tab. 187.
Inhabits European A^atic ind Indian Seas; is eaten as a delicacy
by the ftaliaus,

Siyllarus. Hands with a fingle fang, ventricofe ftraight angular and 3-
toothed within.
Inhabits Jfia. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 20. fig. 6.

Ciliatus. Hands with a fingle fang, falcate comprefled 3-toothed : 2
lafl: fcgments of the abdomen ciliatc with fpines.
Inhabits the Indtan Ocean.
Tail with 4 leaves I'pinous at the tip: /f^/ filiform.

Cbiragricus Hands with a fingle fang, fubulate with a rufous protu-
berance at the bafe.

Inhabits the Southern Ocean.

Feelers 6 approximate: thorax with 2 grooves, the anterior plate
moveable and 3 toothed: abdomen oi \\ rounded fmooth I'cg-
ments, the_ tenth with 6 railed fpinous lines, the lall with
elevated fpinous lines and a fpinous hind margin .- tail inferted
under the tench fegment with 3 leaves each fide, the outer
ones linear with a finely toothed outer margin, the middle-one
bifid, the inncr-one ovate a. id fringed. ,

Vitreu!^ Hands falcate fubulate entire : thorax fmooth carinate with
fubulate angles.
Inhabits the Atlantic: fmall pellucid and membranaceous.

^hora:^

760 INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer.

Thorax an oblong fquare with Tpinous margins : prohsfcls long
fuhulate acute : tail lirge ovate 6-coothed each fide with 3
fm.iU leaves, the middle one truucate; legs 10.

F. Antenna pedunculate and very ftmple. Gammarus,

Ampulla. Hands without fangs: legs 14: hind-thighs compreifed
dilated.

Inhabits the Northern Ocean. Ph'ipps. tab, M.fig. 3;
Body nearly white ; prohofcis fhort incurved and very fharp: tail
with 6 leaves, the laft joint bifid,

NugaM^ Hands without fangs: legs 14: 6 hind-thighs comprcfTed
dilated.
Inhabits North Seas. Phipps. tab. 12,. fg. 3.

Carino-/pi' Hands without fangs: legs 14: back carinate and fpinous.

m/xs. Inhabits In the Britifh Mujeurn,

Body whitifh fubcomprelled; the hind P.'gmcnts a little fpinous.

Cattcellus. Hands 4 without fan'7s : legs t6.

Inhabits Siberia. Pall Spic Zool. 9. tub. I. fig. 18.
Firft pair of antennae incurved,

•Grojfjpes* Hands without fangs: antenna; longer than the body: tail
oblufe.
Inhabits Europs. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 16. fig, 31.

*Locufta* Hands 4 without fangs* legs 14: thighs fimple: tail
with bifid fpines.
Roefi. Inf.Ty.tab. 62. Stdx.. Infi. tab, 21,. fig. 152.
Inhabits Europe on Tandy fliores and in ftagnant waters; leaps
about with great agility,

*Pukx, Hands 4 without fangs: legs 10.

Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. 33, fig. i, 2. Baff. tab. I. fig. 7.
Very common in fountains and rivulets, and fwims in an ia-
curved pofture upon it's back ; is very rroublefome to fiih by
getting between their gills,, and is faid to fhine by night.

Corniger. Hands without fangs : probofcis incurved fubulate : fides of
the thorax with a double horn.
Inhabits the Nornvay Seas,

Btdy

INSECTS. APTERA. 119. Cancer,

761

lioJy of 1 1 fliort fegincnts, wbittflj edged with red, tbe 5 hind-
ones carinate and fpioous on the iaack : under the thorax each
fide are 2 horns united at the bafe : tail with numerous bifid
ftylcs.

^Li:tear:s* Hands 4 with a fingliC fang: legs lo.

Pall, ^J)idl. Zcol, 9. ta.b. 4-/^i 1 5. Bafier, tab, ^.fg. 1,
Inhabits the (horcs oi EwQpe and America*

* Aiomos^ Hands 4 with a fingle fang: legs 14, with 2 oval veficles
each ipde between the tourth and fifth pair.
Pennant Brit. Zool, W. taht xz.f.g, 22.

Inhabits Europe, in running water and is fo very minute as to be
feldom viiible to the naked eye.

Legs 20 fpreadtng : tail fubulate.
Found in the Salt Water at Lymington,

Body oblong fomething larger than a loufc : t^es diftant pedun-
culate : tail filiform, as long as the body.

*Stagnalis. Hands without fangs ; legs 22: tail cylindrical bifid.
Linnean TrMnJaif. \. p. 1 03. tab, g.
Found generally in fmall fhallovv pools of rain water, and is very

tranfparent.
HeaJ of the laale armed with fangi ending in 2 incurved hooks ;

tail of the female furnilhed with a large oval bjr^ of eggs at

the b^e.

*Sa!i>

Qihbojus. Oblong, gibbous : antennx folded and very lottg.

Inhabits Portugal; fmall.

Body fmooth ycUowilTi fpeckled with brown : head thick ©btufe
with a large green fpot : aKtennae bent under the body»- folded
and 3 times as long as the body: t^il with 3 iharp cleft leavei.

Efca. Hands without fangs: tail jointed fubulate and cleft at the

Inh^ibits Kortuay ana is the chief food of Hcrringk.
ficc/y blackiih, the h.-iJ more hyaline: /«// nearly a» long as ths
body, of 5. joints, the laft cleft.

Medufarum Hands 4 with a fingle fafig : head \tty obtufc.
Stroe,n, Sandm. 188. tab. i-Jig* I2> 13.
Inhabits Norivay, under Medui'x.

Fjo/or»»i, Linear; legs 10, the middle oaes larger.

Inhihns I^leLlcea, Aimoen. Acad. 6. p, j^i^.n.qg,

VOL. 111.-5 i) Q.Antim^e

762 INSECTS. AFTER A. 119. Cancer.

G. Ant^ncs 1, the lajl jmnt bifid ; injiead of the hind-Mes.
are 2 biarticulate plates, Scyllarus.

* Jnlus. Plates of the antennae ciHate with prickles.

Brown Jam»:c, tai>. 41*/^. i- SkIz. Inf. tat. 32. fig. 3.
Shell tuberculate browii with fmall yellow fpots ; bands o : leg^
fpottcd, the thighs fpiaous : leaves of the tail broad villoKS
roundifh.

Au/fraJu, Plates of the antennas rounded and fraooth..

Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Mufeum of Sir Jof, Banh,
Thorax uncq^ual with a crecatc margin.

H. J/tfemia 2 pedunculate and dilate with thick hairs:
plates o. Hippa.

Adaapks. Thorax fnaooth : hands without fangs.

ll^h.iki\xs x.Y.t Southern Ocean. lu T nnitnm mi Sxvjof. BmIis.
Body ovate fmooth, the margin - y entire : tetl inflefted, the
lall joint long fubulatc and ciliate each fide: hind-Ugs adhering
to the tail.

SimniBra. Thorax truncate ferrate and eiliat^ before : hands chelate.
*■ " ' Inhabits Inditii. Hands hcart-fliaped.

Scutellatus: Thorax nearly entire and ciliate : hands chelate.

Inhabite la the Bntijk Mufeum.

Thorax ovate fmoQth and fringed with long hair M the fidc.-ij^
rounded ,bek)re and narrower b^shind; hands fanoooch.

*'DerJaius. Thorax fmooth and 5-toothed each fid?; tarfi fpinous.^

Penn. Brit.ZooL Of tab. J. fig. i^.

Inhabits European and Indian Seas,

Body glabrous pale, with a fpine each fide at the corner of the
eye, 3 in the middle and one behind ; inflead of the probofcis
are 2 fhort teeth : antennae fubciliatc, as long agiin as the
body : artns as long again as the body and fubfpinous : legs
fmooth fringed.

Derfites^ Thorax glabrous truncate before and 7-toothed: hands

compreired with a falcate thumb-
Inhabits /W/c. Rumph. Muf. tab. \o.fig. i.
Thorax whitiih, the margin hairy and crenate, before the tip is an

elevated plait ciliacc with dcoticles : tail iBfleftcd thin, the

lafl: joint ovate obtivfe : hands ovate, above rough beneath

ffti^oth.

Scab

'er.

INSECTS. APTERA. 120. Monoculus. 763

Scaler. Thorax ovate truncate before and many-toothed: hands
comprelTed and toothed each fide.

Inhabits the South Seas ; large.

Thorax rough with oblong raifed dot5 ; tail fh^rt inflefted ciliate:
hands large rough, 2-toothed on the upfxjr-margin and 5-
toothcd 91). the inner: legs 8, cilktc, the laft joint ovate affute.

F4irioJs/us. Thorax variolous and toothed on the fore-part: legs gromed
at the tip.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean,

Probo/cis ^\oit 7--toothcd : thorax fmooth behind with a lateral
oblique wrini;le; hands fmooth; ends of the legs falcate.

Car.charus. Thorax oval rugged: hands comprelTed and fpinons at the
margin.
Inliabits Indta. MuJ. Lua, Ulr. 455.

CHUCKS. Thorax fomcwhat compreifed oval and fpinous: arms and
legs fpinous.
Inhabits China. Herhfi, Cane, /. 2 1 8. n. 1 1 1 .

12a MONOCULUS. Legs 4-8, formed for
fwimming and very long; body covered
with a crdt or iliell divided into fegments:
antennae 4> 2 or 0 : eyes 1 or 2, approx-
imate and fixetl in the fliell : feelers 4,
in continual motion when fwimming;
the hind-ones ver}^ fmall and hook-
fiiaped.

A. fPlth Mangle eye and crujiaceous body.

Q'ufus. Antennx o: fcalers 2, long benched : tail infleded.
Mull. Entomoji. p. lig. tah. zo. fig. I — 5.
Inhabits Europe, in pooh and ftagnant waters, fwims in fwarms

»pon it's back, and ha^ a hrge black eye which appeals to

•ccH^>y the \7hole of the head.

*Shadri>. Antenna 4 : tail ftraight bifid, the divifions branched,
ctrnis, Dcnonjaih Eng. Inf. i. tab. 2. Sul^. Inf. tab. 30. fi^y 9»

Mull. Entom. tab. iZ.fg.l — 1 4.
Inhahifs Europe in frefti and ilagnant waters.

5 D 2 Scaj

764 INSECTS. APTERA. 120. Monoculus.

Mady grcyilh or greenifh, firfooth or covered with hair : legs 8j
hairy: female with an oval bag containing the eggs each fidfc
the tail.

Minutui. Antennas 2, linear: tail ending in 2 briftles,
Mull. Eniomofi, p. \oi. tab, I J. fig- I — 7.
Found at the banks of ditches, generally among duck-weed, and-

at firft fight ref«mbles the Lepifma faccharh.a.
Legs 10, very long and hairy : tail ending in 2 papillae.

Csrulem. Antennse 2 linear : body blucifh with a ftraight 2-lobed
tail,
MulL Entomojl. p. \6lttab. l^.fg- i — 9.
lahabit* Germany, in muddy ditches.

ffeti^t tail and antennae red: eyes biack; ahdomeu beneath green:
legs 8.

*Rithent, Antennas 2, linear; body redJifh with a ftraight forked
tail.
Mulll. Entomaji. p. 104. tab. l6. fig. I — 5.
Found in ditches and livulets and is common tiirough the whBle
year ; legs 8.

l^inulatus Anttnnx 2, linear: tail curved forked.
M0U. Entomsfl. p, 195. tal;. 16. Jig 4 — 6.
Inhabits Germany, in ditches. Antennae white.

Longuemis. Antenna 2, linear and very long: tail bifid.
AIulL Entomofi. p. x 15. tab, ig. Jig^ i — 9.
Inhabits the Sea round Femmark,
?fl;/ ending in 2 briltlcs,

Captivus, Antcnns 2, linear: head covered with a dilated fhieJd :
tail ftraight cleft.
Mull. Entomofi, p, 116. tab, \<^. fig. 10 — I 3.
Innabjts German'^, Legs 6 : tail with 6 joints.

Miruticer- Antennx 2, ftiort linear: tail cleft and ending in 2 briftlcs.
(ornis. Mull. Entcmofi.p. 117; tab. ig. /f^. 14, 15.

Found though Icldom in Sea Water.
feelers about half as long as the antenna:.

Clatjiger. Antennx 2, fubclavate rigid : tail bifid.
Mull. Entomofi. p. loS. tab. \6.fig. 7—9.

Jnhalits

INSECTS. APTERA. 120. Monoculns. 765

Inhabits through rarely rivers of Germany^ and glides flowly
along alternately on it'i back fides and belly, and fomctimcs
raifes itfclf" upright.

Bqdy above white, beneath red: /«// not jointc4; hgi 8.

Grajifirnis Aijtennas 2, dilated and (liort : tail bicufpidate.
Mull. Etttomojl.p. 1 13. M^. 18./^. 15 — 17.
Inhabits Marlhes though very rarely.
Body with 5 fegmcnts ; anttnnae branched nt the bafc.

Cz/r/iVer/f//. Antenna; 2, minute ftraight with 3 liairs at the tip: body
inarticulate: hands unarmed: tail forked.
Inhabits |^V<? /^rf;*r. Mull. Entom. p. 115. tab, \^-fg. 4 — 6.

Che-if*!', Antcnnx 2, (hort recurved : body inarticulate: hands che-
late : tail forked'
Inhabits AV^ Water. Mull. Entom. p. \\^. tab, Kj^fg. 1 — 3.

Brevieorni! Antennsc 2, thofe of the male hooked; t^il with very fhort

bridles.
Inliabits Sea Mi-ifhcs. /ISi. Uafn. 9.^, 590. tab, ().fig' I — 10,
Reicmblcs M. quadricornis Antennae of the y^w«/(f forked at the

tip.

E. //'///; afingle cy<' and bivalve /hell : antennae branched.

* Pnlex. Tail infle<£led : file!! mucronate behind.

Mull. Entomoji, n. 34. tab. 12. fig: 4 — 7.

J.edcnfi. Microfc, 146. tab, 72. fig. 2.

Found in itagnant watcii!, in iuch vaft numbers, that it appears
fomctinies covered with a red pellicle.

SJ.cll yellowiili : ahdcmen intcltnics and 10 legs xz^ii\^: female
thrice as brge as the iviaic, with 8 — 12 round green eggs; on
the back is a large fqoarc fpot refembling a faddlc.

Ltnvi/pJHus ^"'^ inficcled: (hell ferrulate before and prickly behind.
Jn frcJh Water. Mull. Entom. n, 35, tab- \i.fig. 8 — 10.
ShcH ovate wnite pellucid, ending behind m a ftrong fpine
leriate each fide and half as long as the flicll : legs 8.

il-aJran- Tail inflected : flicll quadrangular unarrncd.
'^ula. In ft.ignr!,t pools. Mi/ll. Efit.tt. '^d.tab, l^^fig. 3, 4-

Body lomctinies red : legs 6.

Simus.

766 INSECTS. APTERA. 120. Monoculus.

Simus. Tail inflefted : fhcH oval unarmed.

In Marfhes, Mull. Entemoft. n. 37. tab. \z,fig. ij, 12.
^hell pellucid ycllowifti : legs 8.

Kefiirdsiris -pgii inflcaed: hind-head with 2 projeftiug horns.
In Mar/hes. MuU. Entotn. n. ^S. fai. iz. fig. 1-^3.
Shell oval pellucid with gaping valves and ciliatc on the forev
margin : fail with 2 long briftles : legs 6 — 8.

Cwviros- Tail inflefted: front with 2 Inflefled horns.
tris. In pools. Mull. Entomost. n. 39. tah, 13. fig. i, 2.

Shell hairy on the fiyra-margins : front with 2 pendent horns :
M/7 ending in 2 hooks; legs 8.

*Mucro' Tail inflc6led : fhell ovate, beneath infleflcd and prickly.
natiis. behind-

In Marfhes. Mull. Entom. h. 40. tab. 13. >%. 6, 7.
•Swims on it's back on the furface of the water.
Shell \Niih^ black darfal ftrcaks: legs 12.

Cryfiallinus Tail inflected : fhell oblong cryftalline; head with 2 (hort
horns at the tip.
In frefh Water. Mull. Entom. «. 41. tab. \\.fig. I — 4.
Body white pellucid with 12 hairy legs.

Pedlcttlus. Tail reflected.

In frefli water. J)egeer. Inf. 7, tab. 28. fig. 9, 10.

Seiifer. 'Y?i\\ ftraight : {hells with long tufts of hairs at the angles
of the valves.
In ftagnant pools, ^ull. Etit. «. 42. tah» 14 fg. 5 — 7,
5i^^// oblong pellucid cryftalline: antenna with 3 branches: Z*'^;
very hairy, 8 or more; /a// divided at the tip.

C. With afi)igle eye and bivalve Jhell; antenna fvnple,

Viridis, Shell ovatc downy green.

Mull. Entomost. p. 64. tab. ".fig. i, 2.
In fca water, on Fuci and Confewte,
Fore. legs falcate and fcrrat;e within.

*Luteus. Shell ovate gibbous glabrous pale yellow.

On Fuci. MuK. Entomost, />, 65. tab, "J.fig* 3> 4.

* FiWiiidus.

INSECTS. APTERA. 120. Monoculus. 767

*FIavii^us. Shell oblong gI;!brous pale yellow.

Alall. Eutomoft. p. 66. /;. 22. tab. "J. Jig' 5, 6.
Found frequently on the Fludra lintaLa,
Shell pellucid : fore-legs round.

Gibhus, Shell ovate hifpid and gibbous each fide.

On Ulva;. Mull. Entorxost, a. 3. tak. J./g. 7 — 9.
Shell ovate pale briilly.

GoarffatKs. Shell ovate glabrous and contra£l;e«l in the middle.
On Fuel. Muil. Entotncst .. K. 24. tab. J.^g, II, 12.
Shell greenilh wiUi a black eye.

D. fFiih afingle eye and bivalve fl) ell : antenna tufted at the-
tip.

DereiiHs. Shell oblong white pellucid : tail with 2 briftles.
In ditches. M-ull. Entom. n. 4. tab. "^^ fig, i — 3-
Legt 4, the fore-ones recurved, hind-oncs rcflefled.

Strlgatus. Shell kidney-fhapcd, brown with 3 white bands.
In muddy ruts. Mull. )Lntom. p. 54. k. 1 3.
iS^c-// glabrous: antennae \y\^\\ 11 briftles,

Orstuss. Shell ovate, finuatc beneath on the fore-part and variet^atcd
with white green and fulvous.

In ftagnant water. Mull Entom. n. 10. tab. 3./^. 4 6,

Shell gibbous in the middle with a large fulvous fpot.

filojus. Shell ovate brown, ciliate before and behind.
Mull. Entomo.t. p. 59. » 16. tab 6.
Found in the neftarics of the Utncutaria. minar.
Shell imoo\.\\ glabrous opike.

CdttJidus, Shell ovate fnovv-white immaculate.

In rajrilics Mull. Entum p. 62. tab, l$./g. 4 — 6*
Shell ohln'iS before and behind.

Shell ovate glabrous grecnifli

In Ditches. Mul^. E/itom.p. ;;o. tab. I. fg. 7 9,

Shell obtufc opake: /a// ending in a fpinc.

Shell ovate white with ^ bl.ick bands.

In muddy water. Mull Entom. p. 55. tab. j^.Jig. j—g>.
Two of the bands at- in the middle and one on the fore -margin
the valves gibbous a^d whitiih. "*

TeU'tnus^

-768 INSECTS. APTERA. 126. Monoculus.

Telmus. Shell fubglobular j-toothed behind, with a truncate lip on
the tore-part.
Inhabits Algifw Pellucid j probibljr not (£ tliia genus*

Lenticula- ^]xt\\ comprelTcd and lentiform.
*''• Inhabits Fi«/«W. Fn, 5wr. 2051,

*C9ncba- Shell ovate downy.
ceui. In ftagnant Water. Buker, MUrof. tab. \<^.fg, I.

Donovan, i. tub. 5. Mull. Ef.t. tab. ^,fig. 1—5.
Uody green opake with yeilowiQi legs : ahdomen nearly 2-lobtd
and fulvous with a black circle in the middle : it contradls
itfelf within the fliell and fwims on the belly.

fufciatu:. Shell oblong whitilli \vith a green band.
^ ' In ftagnant water. MuV.. Ent. tab. \- pg. i---^.

Rcfcrables a grain of Barley : the green band i« placed io the
middle behind the eye.

Umachuu Shell glabrous yellow edged with black.

In marfties. Uull. Ent. />. 60, tab. <y. Jig. 0--!5.
Shell opalce, truncate before and rounded behind.

Crajfuf, Shell oblong gibbous yellowilh with an oblique abbreviated
fulvous band
In Fens. Mull, Entomott. p. 61. tab, d.fig. i. 2.

E. With aftngle eye and univalve Jl^ell i antennce 2.

•Satyrut. Shell ovate pejlucid and emarginate behind : antcnnx ob-
tufe.
In frcfh water. Baker Mic^o^: tab- 22. fg. 23.-15,

Mull. Entomost. p. ifZ. 71. '^.tab. 2./*. 1-4.
Shell flat membranaceous; /»r^. /?_(,'/ with a double fliank : tail
truncate aad cleft in the middle.

Silemt' Shell ovate opake and fubemarginate behind: Lift joLnt of
the antennae fubulate.
Mull. Ettt,p, 44. n. 4. tab. 2. fig. 12-1 s-
Found in ditches filled with the leaves of trees.
Shell fubopakc »ni fomctimes yellowilh.

Mienas. Shell oval : antenna: horizontally extended: body truncate
at the bafe.

la

INSECTS. APTERA 120. Monoculus. 769

In fca Water. Mull, Entom. n. 5. tab, z*fig» 18, 1 9.
Swims on it's back. 8hell with a convex firlvous back.

Faunus, Shell ovate pellucid and cmarginate behind : laft joint of
the antennae fiibulate.
Mull. E7itomoJ}.p. 46. K, 6, tab. 2-fg- S — 8.
Found in ditclies among duck-weed.
Shell gibbous : antennae bent back.

Bacchus, Shell ovate, einarginate behind, and ending in 2 briftles.
rnhabits Rivers. Mkll. Entomofi.p. 46. tab. z.fg. 9 — I !•
Anttnita llrctched forwards .• legs 4.

Thjiis» Shell dilated linear : antennae incumbent.

Mull. Eniomaft.p. 47. n. 8, tab. 2.f'g. 1 6- 1 7.
In (linking lea-water. Fore-legs branched.

Bracleatus. Shell globular unarmed : legs 6.

In frcfh water. Mull. Entom. tab. i, Hg. i, 2. '
Antennae obtufe : Jhell very pellucid.

*Saliato- Shell oval-oblong and brillly behind.
riuj, ■ ^^^'-^ Micro/, tah. \z.Jig. zb. Mull. Ent. t, I,/. 3—7.

^/•W/ pellucid and terminated by briftles.

F. Shell univalve: eyes 2, placed beneath

Charon. Shell pellucid : legs 4.

In Ditches. Mult. Entomojl. tab. zo. fig. i, 2,
Eyes fphaerical remote deep black, with 4 capillary circles round
them.

• Delphinus Shell gibbous : legs 8.

In Rivers. Baker Microfi, p. y6. tab. 37,

Arm-gcr, With 6 legs.

* Slabb. Mkrofc. tab. 6, fig. I.

G. Shell bivalve : eyes 2, placed on the back.

Polyphemus^ Shell orbicular, the future lunate and toothed behind : tail
fiibulate and very long.
Seba Muf. 3. tab. ij.fig' !• Knorr. Dele. tab. F. I.
Karmph. Japan, tab. 13./^. 8. Sch^ff. Mon. 176. tab. 7.
Inhabits ImUat and is the Jargell known infeft, growing fome-
limes t9 4 feet long.

VOL. hi.— 5 E Cchp,,

770

Cyclops.

Apus,

INSECTS., APTERA. 120. Monoculus.

Shell convex with 3 lines of raifed fpines : tail'very long
and unarmed.

Inhabits India. Limulus Cyclops. Fah. ii. p. 488.

About a third part the fize of the laft. Shell lunate before with
3 raifed dorfal lines and 2 acute teeth, finely ferrate behind
with a raifed line in the middle in which are 3 teeth.

Shell oblong, truncate and ferrate behind : tail ending in 2
briftles.
In ftagnant water. Sulx. Inf. tab. z\-fig. 153.
Philofoph, ^ranfaQ. 40. /i. 150. tab. i»fg* 2.

• Pijcinus. Shell heart-fhaped, flat.

Frifch Inj. 6. tab. 12. Bafler* 2. tab, S. fig. 9, 10.

Inhabits, the Ocean, and adheres to various lifh : moves Tcry

quick with it's tail elevated.
Shell pellucid with yellowifh marks : abdomen very fliort with a

long bifid tail,

Pennigertts. Shell hcmifphcrical with a linear future : tail feathered.

In frefh water. Mull. Entomofl, p, 127. «. 62,

Sabneneus. Shell oblong ; tail imbricate 4-leaved.

Mull, Entomofl, p' 132, n. 64, tab. 21, fig, 3, 4.
Found fticking to the Salmmon, between the fcales.
Body long yellowifh with very minute eyes.

H, Shell hivalve: eyes 1 : antenna capillary*

Brachjuriu Shell globular : tail deflefted : antennae 4.

In Marfhes. MulU Entom. «, 35. tab, ^.Jg. i-.i2.

tS^^// pellucid, rcddilh-brovvn when young and green when older,

with a white eye on the fore-part and a black one behind :

legs 20--24.

*Spharicui Shell globular: tail inflected: antennse 2,
Mull, Entomojl. p. 71. ». 36. tab, g. Jig. 7— 9»
In Itagnant water among duck-weed.

Shell rufous : legs 1 2. : tail finuate beneath with a claw at the
tip.

^aJran- Shell quadrangular : tail infleded : antennne 2.
gularts. In moll waters. Mull, Entcm. tab. C)^ fig, 1--3.

Legs 12—16 larger, befides numerous Iclfer-oncs :
with 2 minute fpines at the tip.

tail armed

Lameilatus.

INSECTS. APTERA. 121. Onlfcus. 771

Lame/Ianu Shell ventrlcoCc: tail infleded lamellate: antennse 2.
In ilagnant water. Mull. Entom. tab, g.fg. 4—6.
Shell convex: eyes green : legs capillary: tail wixh. a broad ferrate
lamina beneath and 2 fpines at the tip,

7 rj^owf //a?. Sliell gibbous before: tail infle£led ferrate: antenna: 4.
In Ditches, Mull. Entem. p. 74. tab. lO.fg. 5, 6.
.Si&^//ciliate, with a fliarp probofcis: anunna with 3 briftlcs at
the tip : ovariet black.

Truncatus. gj^gj^ ovate and toothed behind : tail infleaed ferrate: an-

tennx 4.
In ftagnant water. MuU. Entom. tab. 1 1._/%. 4—8.
Shell obliquely ftriatc, ciliate before and ferrate behind : tail

broadifli and ending in a claw.

Longirojlris gj^^jj roundilh : tail infleaed : Ihell prickly on the fore-
part.

\n rivulets, MulL Entomod. p. 76, tab. lo. fig. 7—8.
Probofcis longer than the head, curved and fubuhue.

Macrourus, (^j q\\ ©blong: tail flraight : antennx 4.

In Lakes. Mull. Entem, p. j-j, tab, 10. fig. I— 4,
^Z-f// pellucid whitifh : legs S : /^//lanceolate,

^ecotjn ^hell ovate: tail projcaing curved : antennx 2.

In moft waters. Mull. Entem. p. jS, tab. g./ig, i— 3-
Shell pellucid without llria: teeth or fringe: legs 4: /^// blcuf-
pidate at the tip,

121, ONISCUS. J^ri) truncate denticulate:
lip bifid: antennae fetaceous, 2--4: body
oval, coniilling of about 14 tranfverle
fcgments: legs 14.

Thefe feed on animal and vegetable matter and caft their Ikin*
A. Feelers o: antenna often \y fejjile : Cymothoa.

l\ira'oxus. Segments of the body falcate and fpinous.
Inhabits Terra del fuegD : large.

Body broad dcpreffcd ; antenna 4 : eye^i 2, in the firll fegment : 3
laft fcgments narrower, and hardly dilated; /a// large ovate
with 3 raifcd dorfal lines, with an oblufe lamina each fide at
the tip.

5 E 2 Imbricatus^

T72

INSECTS. APTERA. 121. Onifcus.

Jmbricaius. Antehnse comprcfTed : legs furnifhed with claws; hind-
thighs carinatc.
Inhabits Ne^v Zealand: large, oblong, pale.
Antenna 4, fliort : /aj/ broad obtufe with 2 bbtufc laminae each
fide r 8 hind-thighs carinate.

FalcAtus,

*jrtlus.

Segments of the body falcate and 2-fpined at the fides.

Inhabits the Chineje Ocean,

Antennae 4, fhort comprefTed : head fmooth white, rounded
before and 3-lobed behind; 7 larger /^■^/w^wrj ycllowilh 2»
fpined each fide, the firft fegment i-fpined: /^/V ovate obiufe.

Abdomen covered with 2 fcales: tail femioval.

Inhabits the European Ocean. Petit. Gaz. tab, ISS-^S' ^•
Pa /I. Spicil, Zool. 9. /J. 11. tab. /^.fg, iz.

Cuade- Abdomen covered with 6 fcales : tail ovate entire.
laupenhs. Inhabits the American Ocean; fizc of the next.

i4«/f««ce fhort cempreffed ; \-3l.^ fegment or tail oval and flat with
2 flyles, the laft joint of which are bifid.

* Oejirum^ Abdomen covered with 6 fcales: tail retufc.

Brit. Zool. iv. tab. \^-/ig. I. Seba. Muf, tab. 90.
Inhabits the European Ocean,

* Entomon. Abdomen naked beneath : tail oblong acute.

Brit. Zool. 'w.tab. x'^.fig, 5. Dcgeer. 7. /. 32./". \,X,
Inhabits European Ocean, and preys on fmall lifh.

* Jquaticus Tail rounded with forked (lyles: antennx 4.

Dono'van\. tab, 159. Degeer, Inf. tab. '^I'fg. I.
Inhabits Europe in ftagnant waters.
Thzyou'ig are contained in a 6-cleft follicle.

*Marinus. Semicylindrical : tail oval.-oblong poinicd.

£r2t. Zocl. iv, tab. 18. fig. 3. Degeer. 7. t. 32. y. I i.
Inhabits the European Seai.

* Linearis. Body linear : tail 4-toothed.

Sri(. Zool. iv. tab. 18. /Ig, 2. Pall. Spic. 9. f. 4./. 1 1,
Inhabits European and Indian Seas,

CL'lipes, Oblong; tail 3-ttSothtd : legs fiightly chelate.

Pall. Spic. Zool g. tab. i^. fig. 17. Mifcell. t, \i^.f. 16, 17.
Inhabits the AtL;.-:ic, an;-:ng fea weed.

Bicaudatus.

INSECTS. APTERA. i2i. Onifcus. 773

Ricaudatut Semlcylindrical, with 2 tails as long as the body.
Inhabits the Seas of Nor'way.

Scopulerum. ggdy pale yellow with brown ftrcaks.
Inhabits the Seas of Noruuay.

Amtricanus Abdomen covered with 12 fcales: hind-legs long and rufous;
tail rounded.
Inhabits the American Ocean.

Antennae 4, equal compreflcd whitifh : eyes reticulate : fegments
of the body 7, of the tail 6, the laft flat rounded and entire.

Pfo^'*' Abdonaen naked beneath : tail fcmioval Vcute.

Inhabits Nsr^'way. Atl^ Ha/n. 9. /. 594, /«^, 10.

'*Phyfodes. Abdomen naked beneath : tail ovate.

Inhabits £i<ro/f. Sulz.. Htji. Inf. tab. ^O./ig. II.

*BideHtattn Abdomen naked: tail very obtiife, the laft fcale 2-toothed.
Inhabits Britipi Shores. Linn. Travf. v. 8. tab. 2. fig. 3. 4.
Body very minute and marked on the upper fide with 6 tranfverfe
rows of ochreoui fpots : falsi even, the latt with 2 teeth.

Zpinofus. Body oblong, fpinous pellucid.

Inhabits the Atlantic. Body gelatinous.

//^W rounded, with marginal fpincs: fegments of the body with
a fubfpinous ridge; z firft pair of legs chcllate, 4 next pair
longer with fpinous angle.', the lall fliort, with a claw at the
end.

Acuminatus Oblong, grey : antennx and legs paler ; tail pointed.
Inhabits the Ocean; larger than C. marinus.
Antenna 4, the inner-ones fhoitcr.

Emarcina- Oblong grey-brown : tail cmarglnate.
/«/. * Inhabits \.h.Q Ocean; fi/.e of the ialt.

Antennae 4, the fore-ones ihorter; tail ovate obtuf;.

Albicornis. Oblong, brovvn : tail pale dotted with black.
Ir.habits the Spantfli Seas.

AnteTjnae pale : fgments p:;ler at the edges : tall of 5 Icalcs; U^s
pale.

Ccti Ovate with diftinft fegments: third and fourth pair of legs

linear aiid unaimcd.

K^eba,

m INSECTS. APTERA. 121. Onifcus.

S'^/'-Muf l.tai go./g. 5. Degeer. -j. ,. 42./. 6, 7.
Inhabits the Northern ^eas, on Whales.

*Oceanicus Ovate ; tail ending in 2 biftd ftyles.

-Sr/V. Zool. iv. /«/J. 1 8. fig. 4. 5<,^. /. 5 , y; ,
Inhabits the European Oceaa.

Serratus. Ovate, brown : tail with 5 plates, the outer ones ferrate
without. ^it*ic

Inhabits the Spanijh Coaf} i Imall.

•AJfimilii. Ovate ; tail obtufe unarmed; body cinereous.
Inhabits Europe, Baffer z^tab. \l,fig. 3.
ya// obtufe without ftyles; ^o<3> dufky. '

Cor«///««/.] Lanceolate ; above brown : tail oblong-triangular and cre-
nate.
Inhabits Sunderman, Thunb. Aa. Upf, 4. p, 27. w. 46.

Jculeatus, Thorax naked : back with 3 rows of fpines.
Aa. Petrop. 1778, I. p. z^j,ub. 8. fig. i.
Inhabiib the White Sea, Body carmine.

Sccrpioidet, Thorax oval-globular: tail long jointed, ending in a fpine
and bifid briftles.
Inhabits the JVhite Sea. Aa. Petrop, 1778. tab' 8, fig, 2.

Cu/pidatus. Thorax articulate tuberculate ; the 6 dorfal feements cuf
pidatc. °

Inhabits i\\t.White Sea. Aa. Petop. 1778. tab. 8.fi^. 7.
Antennae 4 : tail tufted at the fides.

lleaicus. Cinereous, linear: tail linear bicufpidate with 2 linea;-
ityles.

ff i'^i'^tr''- ^''^^' '^^'" ^^^^- 9- '• 4./. lo. A, B. C. D.
i^<?^ hardilh; antennae ^: legs mxnxxtc.

Ti::ea. Ovate, green fpotted with black : tail rounded.
Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2364.

Tridentatus Flattifli ; tail with 2 plates and -^^ toothed.
Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool- Dan. 2372.

F/ifcus. Brown ; fhell carinate with a white fpot on the thorax
Inhabits Devmark. Mull. Zool. Dar. -^j6.

Med-'f/anim .

INSECTS. APTERA. 121. Onifcus. 775

Mfdu/aram A little comprefTcd : front obtufe ; antenn^E very fliort and
pendent : hands 4 comprefTcd and cut.
Stroem, Suncim. \. p. i88. tab. i.fig. 12, 13'
Found under the folds of the Mee^u/a Capillata.

Cicada, ComprefTcd, fublinear with 4 fpurious hands : upper an-
tennai fhorter : tail fmooth on the back.
Inhabits Greenland Seas.. Fab.fn, Groen. p. 258. h. 233.

Artnarius. ^lightly deprefTed before, carinate and fubferratc behind: 4
fore-legs cheliform and fmooth : antenna nearly equal.
Stroem. Aa.Hfifn. 10. tab. z.fig, 1 — 8.
Inhabits the Sandy Shores of Greenland, on the Ulva umbilicalij.

SfTcemianusQ^^^^^^^^.^ 4 fore-legs cheliform and flightly toothed:
upper-antennse very fliort.
Stroem, Jci. Hafn. 9./. 558. tab. 8.
Inhabits the Shores of Greenland. Body violet.

Abyffinui. Subcylindrical ; 4 fore-legs cheliform and i-toothed : an-
tennas fubequal fetiferous and ferrate at the bafo- on
the inner margin.

Inhabits Greenland. Fab. Fn, Green. p. 261. n. 236.

Body with white and fafFron bands; darts with great velocity in
the water. '

Thefe 6 laft might probably be referred to the Genus Cancer.

B. Feelers unequal, the hlnd-ones longer : antenna filiform^

Maculatus, Tail obtufe unarmed : body lead-colour with dotted white
lines.
Inhabits It^ly; twice the fize of C. armadillo.
Body with 7 longitudinal white dotted lines.

Fufiulatus. Black; with 4 red dots [on the firft fegment and 2 whitifli
ones an the refl.
Inhabits Southern Europe'

*Ajfellus, Tail obtufe with 2 fimple ftyles. Wood-hufe.

Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. l^.Jig- 3. Sulx. Inf. /. 24./. 154.
Inhabits Europe in wails, rotten wood and under ftones.
The young are contained in a 4-valved follicle under the abdo-
men of the mother.

Syheflris, Tail with 4 flyles, the lateral ones longer.
Inhabits France ; lefs than the lall.

Btdf

-^6 INSECTS. APTERA, 122. Scolopendra.

Body blackiili with cinereous fpecks: ttul narrower than the
body with 4 dillina llylcs, tUc lateral ones a little larger and
pale.

* Armadillo Body grey-brown : tail_^obtnre entire.

Found under ftones. ba/^. ////?. Inf. tab. 30. >%. i 3-
Body, of I o fcgments, the edges of which arc white.

152. SCOLOPENDRA. Antennae fetace-
ous: feelers '^, filiform, united between
the jaws: lip toothed and cleft: body
long, deprefled, confifting of numerous
^ tranfverfe fegments; legs numerous, as

many each lide as there are fegments of
the body.

Thefe infefts live in decayed wood or undefrfloncs, and fome of
them in frelh and fait water : they prey on other infeas.

• Lagura. Legs 12 each fide: body oval: tail with a white pencil of

hairs.
Degeer. Inf. 7. tab. 0,6. fg. i, 2, 3. Geop. Inf. Z. t. 22./. 4.
Inkabits Europe, under the bark of old trees.
Body browa : head black : ftdes with 9 tufts of hairs.

a/..//r^//Legslong, 14 each fide : body fcutellate.

Inhabits £«/-o/^. Pall.Sptcil. Zeol. q. teib. ^.fg. \b.
Antenna: yellow, as long as the body : thighs prickly, fhanks
rough.

*forficata. Legs 15 each fide: body redd iili -brown.

Dono'van. vi. tab, 198, Sulz. Inf. tab. 24./^. 15^.
Inhabits Europe and America, under itones and flower-pots.

Gigamea, Legs 17 each fide : tail with 2 hooked ftyles.

Inhabits America. Brown. Jamaic, tab, 42./^. 4.

lAorrumm. Legs 20 each fule: eyes S.

Degeer- Inf. 7. tab. 43./?. i- Catejhy C^'.roU 3. tab. 2.

SebmMuf 3. tab. Si.fg. 3, 4, 2. t. 25./. 3, 4.

Inhabits India. It's bite is faid to be fomething vencmoui.

Ferrugi'

INSECTS. APTERA. 123. Julus.

777

Ferruglnea, Legs 22 each fide : body ferrnginous.

Inhabits Jfrica. De^^eir, Inf. 7. tab. ^l-fig, 6.
Body with 20 fegtncnts : legs pale yellow,

Dor/alis. Legs 30 each fide : body brown with a ferruginous dorfal
line.
Inhabits Tranquebar, large, Legt ferruginous,

Clypeata^ Legs 30 each fide : body brovrn 'ro.igh : bead fiiickled.

Inhabits Tranquehar ; lefs than the laft.

Body o{ 16 narrow fegmcnts which are fubilriate and rough with
raifcd dots: head covered with a rounded entire (hidd ; an-
ttnuat fhort pale: /^/7 cmarginate : legs pale.

'^EUSrica. Legs 70 each fide: body linear,

Degeer Inf. 7. tah. 36. fig. 17. Fri/ch. Inf. 2. t. S. f. 1.
Inhabits Kurope, in decayed wood, and fhines in the dark, '
Boojf very flat, tawny with a black line down the back,

Pbofphorea, Legs 76 each fide.

Inhabits Alia, and fliincf like the gbsv-worm in the dark : has
been known to fall from the air into a veilel a thoafand miles
from land, in the Indian Sea.
Head ovite yellowifh with z grooved lines and another tranfvcrre
one : antennae fubulatc ferruginous, of 14 articulations : hcdy
filiform, about as thick as.a goofe quill, purplifh with 2 yeliow
parallel lines.

OccidtHfaUt Legs 123 each fide.

Inhabits America. Lijl. It. 1699. tah. 6.

Body ferruginous; antennae with \\ articulations.

Gahrlelin

Legs 148 each fide: body, yellowifh.

Inhabits Italy, 4 times as largo as S. eleflrica.
Antennae 'i^oxx. of 14 articulations: tail fcmioval with an sa-
pendagc and 2 fhort Ityles.

Marina, Legs rach fide: body pa'e with a rufous dorfal line.

Inhabits tne Atlantic. Sircem, Sundm, i.
Number oi legt unknown.

123. JULUS. Lip cxQU'die ^mm-glndie : arif-
tennae nionilitbnii: feelers 2, filiform:
body long fetnicyliiidncal, confifting of
numerous traulverie fegments: legs^Twi^
merous, twice as many each lide as there
are legments of the body.

VOL. lil.~5 y •Oi^atu,.

778 INSECTS. APTERA. 1^3. Julns.

•Ovatus, Lees 70 eacK fide.

Inhabiia the Etaoyean Ci.atu is probably an OnifciM.

• Compla- Leg5 -^o^each fiJe : body flatiifh: tail pointed.
««/«/. Inhaliitf Fure^-e, Digeer In/. ~. 'a/, t.J^i, 2..

Bedy brown ; unttHnnae flightiy clavaic

•

PetrtJJus» Legs 30 each fide: body flattilh : tail rounded entire,
lurabhs Eafl India, t-. n timts a? large hs tie alh
Hefiii brown : legments rough gtey and prominent each f;d'»

Stigmfi» Legs 30 each fide : body black with a white dot each Mk
on every otber fegnncnt.
Inhabits Tr'anquehar ; twice as large at J. complanatus*
AntenHot and U^i black : tail pointed white.

7ruieHt4itus Legs 3^ each fide : tail 3.toothed.

[nhabits America ; thicker than J. fubulofuj. .

Body 'vith 18 iirey fegmen-s, each marked with t ferrujmouj
dorfal dot ; kgt With 2 denticles at the bale-,

r«n«. Legs 78 each fide : fegtncnts of the body black at the bafc
" and white at the tip.

Inhabits /M^y ; middle-fized. „:.i, -

HeadHicV with a white band in the mi^d\t %fegmmU With «
fine ferruginous margin .• Ugs black.

Crit/Ims Lees 80 each fide: tail acute.
^ Inhabits ^> : pale with a line of black dots each fide.

Q^nifiK, Legs (54 each fide : head ar^d legs red : tail with a red linr,
^^ Inhabit^ Tr^nquebar, S'chraet. Ahh. I. tab. I, J.g. 7*

Larger than I. fuDulofus. Tail pointed.

Tm^iUru, Legs 100 each fide : body black ifhpoli (lied.

J.«..x,*«.vi./aA. 207. Degeer Inf. tab^^b. Jig. 9, lO.
; fr.rch. Icf 2. tal,. 8. fig. 3- '^«^^- Y' '• ^J-^* ^5t>-
■ L.ha'jits iiwro/f, under itoncs and m the earth.

JUfJns. Legs 108 each fide: body Tivid.

Inhabits .-/^^.r/a. Guldenftedt.It,up.Z9^. , , , ,^ ,
Body aheut as thick as a goofcquiU and z inches long : ^/«^ and.
MiemiM black : 2 i*^/ezr:er>fi without feet.

INSECTS. APTERA. nj. Juhra. i^i

Inditt, Legs 115 each Ide: boiy ferruginous: legs yellow,
InfiiSits /o .a Sea. Muf. \. tab 81./^, 5.
Degetr. 7 tub 43. fig. 7 Pw/v. t^oos. /. 74./. J#
Lift legment of (he body pointed.

^SAhuIo/u, Lcg*« f2o each fide: boiy livid.

Hcbaef EUia. tab. 7^. '

Inhauui Europe, in damp phcei and in aut9»

/^kj:. j[^ggs 1 24 each fide : body brown.

inhabits ln4i«t Seim, MuJ. 2. tab. Z^.Jig' 4' 5*

MafCfmuf Legs 134 each fide.

Inhabits America, v«ry krgc. ijy. if. J 699. M^, J.

INDEX

4
97

342

INDEX

To VOLS. II. AND III.

A,. ^ , . ^o^- P^ge Vol. Page

canthia. Fabrtcius ji. 6o» Bombyx - iii. iqj

■^'■•if's - - iii. 701 Boitrichus - ji. {55

Aci c.a. /tf^r, - - ii. 543 Brachycerus. Fabr. ii. 2*79

Av:i)iiium. fabr. - ii. 547 Breeze - iii. c^j

/Li)uia. /fl^r. - iii, 391 Brentus - ii. 2c6

A^i.on. fabr. - iii. 391 Bruchus - ii. 201

A iiCa. fabr. - ii. 163 Bug - _ Ji. 5^3

AiUvjiia. jtabr. - iii. 379 Bu//. comber - ii. 17

Aiiiri.u , - - ii. 140 Buprelljis -; ii. 401

Anuiiophila - - iii. 497 Butter-fiy - - iii.

Aiiui^ii.,. fabr. - ill. 541 Byrrhiis - - ii,

A.;uiwi.cxi. fubr. - ii. 90 Cajiidiuin - - ii.

^-'''•' - - - iii. 568 Calopus _ _ ii.

Ai.u frt,v, fubr. - iii. 664 Cancer - - iii. 7^6

Ai u.nii..-' - - ii. 9?) Cantharis - ii. ^6^

/-.;>..i. = • i L.if. - ii. 278 Carabns - - ii. 048

Apu.u.^ - - \u 206 Carrion-beetle - ii. 99

/\j.ui:. i't«/;r. ii, 84 Cafiida - _ ii. 117

A, '.U-. - - ii 702 Ccorio. fabr. - ii. 1^2

Aj;- - - - iii. 539 Ceramhyx - ii. 288

AiTEKA - - iii. 66b Cfcicopis. fabr. - ii. 583

rviuiitit - - iii. 718 Ceria. fabr - iii. 6>2

Aiv.aiupfiiis. fabr. - lii. iijoj Ceiocoma. Fabr - ii. cqc

Aii.ui - - "i* 673 Cetonia. fabr. - ii. 60

Ailrtcus - - iii. 755 Clialcis - iii. ^07

A'.iciuDus, , - ii. 281 Chcrmes - ii. 710

Bee - - ^iii; 539 Chigoe - iii. 701

Heiile - - ii. 12 Chrylis - iii. ^05

liciabex. fabr, - iii. 536 Ciiryloniela - ii. 141

i:^V3^y fabr. - iii. 63;; Cicaaa - ii. ^^^

jbiaps. f{ibr. - ii. 490 Cicindela - ii. 307

ii.auu - - H. 327 Cnnex - ii. 608

Boai-fiy - li. 604 Ciitcla. fabr. - ii. 182

ton:b)lius - iii. 6bi Citrus, fabr. .. ii. 285

Clack.

INDEX.

781

Clock-beetle

Coccinella

Coccus

Cochineal

Cock-chaffer

Cock-roach

COLEOPTERA

Colydium. Fabr,

Conops

Corcus Fabr.

Cd.Ius

Colfyphus. habr.

Crab

Crab-loufe

Crabro. Fabr.

Crane-fly

Craw-fijh

Crioceris. Fabr.

,Cryptocephalu»

Cucujus

Culex

Curculio

Cymothua. Fabr.

Cynips

Cytherea. Fabr.

Day-fly

Death-watch

X)crmeltcs

Diamond beetle

Diaperis. fabr.

Diopfis

DlPTERA

Dog-tick

Donacia. Fabr.

Dor

Doryhis. Fabr.

Dragon-fly

Djyops. Fabr.

D)urcus

Fa r-wig
Klaphrus. Fabr.
Eiater

Elophorus. Fabr.
Em met

Vol.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii-

ii.
iii.
iii.
iii.

ii.
iii.
iii.
iii.
iii.
iii

ii.

ii.

ii.
iii.

ii.
iii.
iii.
iii.
iii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

iii.

iii.

iii.

ii.

ii.

iii.

iii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

ii.

iii.

Page

36
125
712
712

46
527

12

86
670
630

341
361

737
659

530
584

755
186

171

363
(■,63

208
771
408
684
392
91
78
245
146

597
581
701
342

3^
576

386
197
423
523
399
376
1 12
563

Empis

Ephemera

Erodius

Erotylus. Fabr.

Eucera. Fabr,

Evania. Fabr.

Father long-legs

Field- Cricket

Flea

Fly _ -

Forficula

Formica

Fulgora

Gad-fly

Galathea. Fabr-

Gall-fly

Gammarus. Fabr.

Geometra

Gerris. Fabr.

Glovj-Worm

Gnat

Golden- fly

GryJlus

Gyriniis

Harvejl-bug

Hawk-moth -

Helops. habr.

Hemcrobius

Hem I FT ERA

Hepialus

HtTperia. Fabr.

Hexodon. Fabr.

Hippa. Fa'or.

Hippobofca

Hifpa

Hiltcr

Horia

Hornet

Horje-fly

Houfe-crickct

Humble-bee

Hyblaea

Hydrachna

Hydrophilus

Vol. Pago
iii. 665

\"- 392
11. 497

11.

*93

iii.

567

iii.

483

iii.

5H

ii.

545

iii.

700

iii.

597

ii.

523

iii.

5^8

ii.

570

iii.

581

- iii.

754

iii.

408

iii.

760

iii.

231

ii.

689

ii.

35«

iii.

66-

iii.

50!;

ii.

54t

ii.

95

iii.

784

iii.

167

ii.

j93

iii. 400

. 694

ii.

527

iii.

340

- iii.

121

ii.

75

iii.

762

- iii.

687

11.
iii.

11. 19S

"• 93

3%

... 513
HI. 687

ii. «;44
548. 681

III* 3?9
in. 709

ii. 420

7^?

INDEX.

Hylaeus. Fahr.

HymenopterA

Ichneumon

Ips. Fair.

Jtch'inJeSl

Julus

Lady^hird

Lady'COW

Lagria» Fahr,

JLamia. Fahr*

Lampyris

Lantharn-fly

Larra. Fahr.

Leatherieater

IvEPIDOPTERA

Ltpifma •

J^eptura

Lethrus. Fahr,

X^eucopfis »

I^ibeilula

Ijohfier •-

hocujla. Fahr.

Long-legged fpider

^oufe

Lucanus

Ly£^us. Fahr.

Lycus. Fahr. *

Lygasus. Fahr.

Lymexylon. Fahr.

Lytta

Macrocephalus

Malachiiis. Fahr.

Manticora

Mantis

Mafaris. Fahr.

Melafis. Fahr.

Mellinus. Fahr.

Meloe

Mclolontha. Fahr.

Melyfis

Membracis. Fahr.

Miris. Fahr.

Mite

111.
iii.

Vol. Page

»'»• «;39

iii. 408

iii. 4^0

ii. 103

.. 777

11. 128

ii. 128

ii. 195

ii. 3or

ii. 3«;8

.!!• 570

>M. 504

ii. 78

iii. 4

iii. 688

ii. 342

ii. 75

iii. 503

iii. 386

iii. 755

II. 547

HI. 716

iii. 695

!!• 75

11. 483

ii. 362

ii. 654

!i- 374

»'. 498

ii. 702

!!• 372

"• 497

.!'• 533

»- 536

li. 201

iii. 527
ii.
ii.
ii.
ii.

i'- 544

in. 704

501
45
89

574

Mole- Cricket

Molorchus. Fahr.

Mont)Ciilus

Mordella

Mofauite •

Moth

Miifca

Mufilla

Mydas Fahr

Mycetophagus. Fahr

Mylabris. Fahr.

Myopa. Fahr.

Myrmelcon

Kaucoris. fahr.

NecydaHs

Ncmotelus. Fahr^

Nepa

Neuroptera

Nicrophprns. Fahr.

Nitidula

Noftua. Fahr,

Nomada Fahr,

Notone<£la

Notoxus

Nymphon. Fahr.

Oeltrus

Omalyifus, Fahr.
On i feus

Opatrum

Oxyporus. Fahr,

Pacdarus. Fahr.

Pagurus. Fahr. -

Panorpa

Papilio

Parnus. Fahr.

PafTaUis. Fahr.

Paufus

Pediculus

Piialasna

Phalangium

Philanthus. fahr.

Phryganca

Pimelia

Plant-hufe

Vol. Page.

ii. 544

.»»• 3'?4

iii. 763

ii. <:o5

iii. 663

iii. iqa

iii. ^Q7

iii. ^76

iii. 6^5

ii. Ic2

ii- era

i'». 761

iii^ 403

ii. 60S

ii. 6^5

ii. 6r6

iii. 3'"6

ii. 105

ii. 109

iii. 285

iii. 544

ii. 604

ii. 287

111* 7»$

111. 581

ii, 36*

iii. 771

ii. ir3

ii. 520

ii. 522

iii. 75a

iii. 406

iii. 4

ii. 3Q^

ii, 78

ii. 204

iii. 695

iii. 192

iii 71^

iii. 528

iii. 3Q4

li. 485

ii. 701

Pneumora

INDEX.

7^3

Pnrumora •

Podura

Prawn

Prionus. Fabr.

Pt« rophorus Fabr.

Ptilinus. Fabr.

Ptinu*

Pulex

Pycnogonum. Fabr.

Pyralis. Fabr. iii.

Pyrochroa. Fabr.

Ranatra. Fabr.

Raphidia

Reduvius. Fabr.

Rhagio. Fabr.

Rhagium. Fabr.

JRhingia. Fabr.

Rhinomacer

Ripiphorus. Fabr.

Sagra. Fabr. *

Sand-wajp

Sapcrda. Ftibr.

Saw-JJy

Scaphidium. F»br.

Scarabxus

Scarites. Fabr.

Scaurus. Fabr.

Scolia

Scolopendra

Scolytus. i'abr.

Scorpio

Scorpion

Scyllarus. Fabr.

Semblis. Fabr. iii

Sepidium. t^br.

Serropalpus

Sefia. tabr.

Shrimp

Sigara. /«3r. -

Silpha

Sirex

Sphseridium. Fabr.

Sphcx

Sphinx

Vol.

Page

ii.
iii.
iii.

ii.
iii.

689

758
289

383

ii.

200

ii.

90

iii.

700

iii.

716

■ 273-
ii.

ii.

342

361
607

iii.

ii.

iii.

407
694
632

ii.

321

iii.
ii.

670
280

ii.

ii.

507
484

iii.

497

ii.

314

iii.

411

ii.

IC3

ii.

12

ii*
ii.
iii.

476
476
4q8

iii.

776

ii.

475

iii.

735

iii.
iii.

735
762

• 395

. 400

ii.
ii.

493
376

iii.

178

iii.
ii.

758
606

ii.
iii.

420

ii.

105

iii.
iii.

483
167

Spider

Spondylis. Fahr.

Spring-tail

Squiila. Fabr.

Stag-beetle •

Staphylinus

Stenocorus. Fabr.

Stomoxys

Siratiomys. Fabr.

Synodendron

Syrphus. Fabr.

Tailed-ivajp

Tarantula. Fabr.

Tarantula -

Tcnebrio

Tcnthreda

Termes

Tetratoma

Tettigona. Fnbr.

Thrips

Thynnus

Tick

Tillus. Fabr.

Tinea. Fabr.

TipViia.

Tip'ila.

T( mix

Tree beetle

Trichius. Fabr.

Tritoma

Trogofiia. Fahr.

1 rox. Fahr.

Trombidium. Fabr.

Truxulis. Fahr.

Vefpa

Volucella. labr.

Upis. Fuhr.

Hcijp

If ater-jlea

Water-Jcorpion

Wood-louje

Zonitis

Z>La;na. Fahr.

Zygia

Vol.

Page

iii.

718

- ii.

287

iii.

689

iii.

756

ii.

79

ii.

509

ii.

335

iii.

668

iii.

628

ii.

89

iii.

636

iii.

426

iii.

717

iii.

730

ii.

475

iii.

411

iii.

69Z

ii.

117

ii.

578

ii.

716

iii.

50Z

iii.

7c«

ii.

198

iii.

361

iii.

504

iii.

584

iii.

34^

ii.

46

ii.

^\

ii.

116

ti.

4^2

ii.

73

iii.

709

ii.

541

iii.

511

iii.

68^

ii.

lU

iii.

5»i

ii.

95

ii.

606

iii.

775

ii.

205

iii.

1H2

ii.

2c C

ERRATA

784

ERRATA.

Page 704. Between Acarus Siro and Ac. domefticas infcrt

•Autum- Globular ovate red: abdomen briftly behind. Harveji-bug^
nalis, Si>aw ^'uturaHli'i MifcU. tab 42.

Inhabits Europey and is fufficiently known by ir*s bite during the
Autumn month? to moll people : it is lefs than the commcai
mite and adheres firmly to the fltin, cauiing a tumour and fc-
vere itching by it*s bite.

Page 241, 1. 14, for fwaun'a read nuauaria.

Page 249, 1. 1. the Ipecific name ihould be liturata%

Page 256, 1. 17, read decujfata.

Page 338. 1. 3, fronm the bottom: the Specific name fliouli

be rurea. '

Page 386, 1. I o, fory^^^ read /9/rir,
Page 513, 1. 6, ior contigious rei6. contiguoutt
Page 593, 1, 34, for Members read numbers.
Page 693, 1. 8, from the boitom : for luteolu read lutioU,
Page 673, 1. 24, for appoxtmafe read approximate.
Page 709. 1. 21 » inr eruaticus xtid aquaticus.
Page 720- 1. 3 ior fecrets retd jecretes.
Page 775, 1. 1, for Me^u/aram icid medufarum.
Page 775. 1. 31, ioi JiJJeilusxtiA Mfellus^

END OF THE THIRD VOLUME.

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