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Any NAAAA we FAANAAA Anas BAA AARA AAAAAASAR yy nh Mala ALAR ai lala) nana AVY sv AARnAR I AARAARAAAAAAA A rx AA RARARARAA AAAPARAR) Aa AAAAARAAAAA AAAAAR “A AAA ane AAAAAA ~ SAA Anala AJA AY I ba | a’ Be - AANA AA AAA A A AAR AA A CC € ; Ce CES <— Ce Ee Calta CC ( KC CC -«¢ CE K@ FY Y~\-)- AAA AAAARAAA lalalnlarials MA RAAA RAAAAAA aA VN AR AAAN se =f <= cos A i an AAAART ae Ta Oe jr keime d 4 is Par, Kare ny tlica call ag: ey ~~ tabinad on 165 e a 2... i "SE wt 1 / KG a ge ADS ] § bd ay? ahh 7 7 q ‘ ae 5 Pe Papi glen: Ug d SP in LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS UNIVERSITY SERIES THE GENERA OF FISHES FROM LINNAEUS TO CUVIER, 1758-1833, SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS, WITH THE ACCEPTED TYPE OF EACH. A Contribution to the Stability of Scientific Nomenclature. rare 2 BY - DAVID STARR JORDAN ASSISTED BY BARTON WARREN EVERMANN 4 so A OLSGO STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA - PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY 1917 UNIVERSITY SERIES INHERITANCE IN SILKworMs, I. Vernon Lyman Kellogg, Professor of Entomology. 89 pp., 4 plates. 1908. Price $1.00. THE OPISTHOBRANCHIATE MOLLUSCA OF THE BRANNER-AGASSIZ EXPE- DITION TO Brazit. Frank Mace McFarland, Professor of His- tology. 105 pp., 19 plates. 1909. Price, $1.00. A Stupy oF THE NoRMAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE POTABLE WATER OF THE SAN Francisco PentnsuLA. John Pearce Mitchell, Assis- tant Professor of Chemistry. 70 pp., 1 map. Ig10. Price, 5o0c. SYNOPSIS OF THE TRUE Crass (BRACcHYURA) OF MoNTEREY Bay, CALI- FORNIA. Frank Walter Weymouth. 64 pp., 14 plates. IgIo. Price, 50c. THE OSTEOLOGY OF CERTAIN ScomBROID FISHES. Edwin Chapin Starks, Assistant Professor of Zoology. 49 pp., 2 plates, I text figure. 1911. Price, 50c. A PuHysicaL THEORY OF ELECTRIFICATION. Fernando Sanford, Profes- sor of Physics. 69 pp., 2 plates. Ig11. Price, 50c. THe Matzke MeEmoriAL VoLuME. Papers by John Ernst Matzke, late Professor of Romanic Languages, and Thirteen Colleagues. 162 pp. 1911. Price, $1.00. 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XOX: CONTENTS el of 40! |e? ©) ale) 10) (0, (e' (ey 0, (6) @ ©) le).<)\ elle a] @ 8) a) e \0)\0) ere} 0,16) [e650 'e” 0) v0.8 16) .0.10),0) 6, 0) oe ere IGianceS ou seemed. EE eX TZ SG h Le ee Gunner Mer Clacn Sia 7OU bist ere ech se asata ecient ete SCHaHER a IMAEISROM: IW7ZOM 51 wick sinis s\ arcs ermcistel coke Pane Wsbecke mix cise ONIN NEZOD an Wh Almay Sod cies as ee iam Gronows Zoephylaceum,. U7O38). oh fee clases oS ys AMPS EVRA SC TEMIL, SICTOARD crAN sie Sc TS Cd ain eho oe oil Houtuuyne Natural Eistorys Wh 7OA4 oul hele salu pa gett Pannecus. Systema, Bde XU 1766. isis bse te eee oe Miller Delmecaiones. 80767... cis ws\aete wie ainsi ebmate Geomroys 250 HeAlantes, WIFO7 RES veh eee Satta ges Mi ValmontwOictionnare yl. 1768) safe =. act ae Goma vel iSLOTI. M77 Oa Ms ata yer, tues tek cane pe aa EiGel Getter MICO OT UMTS TIO Me sot dls ci aetna eae ten Okey speed © HORStEL, Lee MOLES T77 Tce, Me een ais ape eke ahora ROIS eter JB imu havahiel aVgh aq-deyel (Tog) eae Udy dt Ueki h. Niemen isan mar ieee Catesby & HKdwards:'Carcling: (177 tienes . 5. oo Guldenstadé eAicertity eA 7A ss eis cate he oe Borskal peNeripliones: er 7G hit lAse le atc ey dents Chileim), Schaeplate, Veit 7 571970 oe eee a 3 Scopolt nT ntrodUucitay EPAG eA ks mia abe ven Meldio eg BOEStEE MUGORES, NZ A7. vides ablated ncn ayes adie uiere NMSA rcs 3 (Kitenay Siehouplatze IW Voit 777 veers ain ie Uta eae e« POGstem Le aGHiTiO10N, U7 7 aire syste oul ae © «aides GKleim iS chauplatar VAX 17 78-V7 Si Wen clas ele. foe: Rlennmanns StewOptirs L7Olacds Aaeeys acts oe > aestol on EL OCUELE VANE DI POM E72 Ok shy i 4i manera mine aes ct Aa ale aie BlochAWehenVologia, W7SOK was dented Si. 10,4 seks oteye eae Bloch wise patter) M707 re yale lesa olla ems ii PAU eN RR SIGNET e210 J a0 Uy bo 74 RRS RL Ooh Ys Pe Sh Ascantus, Sudettsten, 1788). Joss) s 6s os. SOME lOc HPapareNTSCHe VW T7ZOSS fo 6is0d's sia oso & eaten ahete sos Bloch henthyologia;, WU 78S x. ae as ssi. tole ee We XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXIX. XL: SEL. XLII. Oi ET NEVE XLVI. XLVI. XLVI, EU. L. IBLE Ei ne LEV. LEN LY. CW: EV Tie LIX. Lex EXT. Ex: 1p Nae LXIV. LXV. LXVi.- LVN, LXVIIL. EXD LXX. 1.0.48 LXXIl. LXXIII. THE GENERA OF FISHES PAGE Browne): Jamaica, Fd 7 Sone ites a sae 2) Saenel = 45 Linck, Ni eweste, 0700 septa «aie! to's 04, fy acshe oss 20) age ane 49 Bloch, ichthyolosva,VUNGRL ZOO eet hiss teresa er 49 White, New \S outh: Wriales st7OO.). -12).1.s ey terse + o\eter= 50 Valmont, Dichonnaure Garde UNG 700 terst eis elec rss 50 Shaws SiMe Phorses 70 Dean rats ciel icle icine cycle, aegece 50 Walbaum\Arted? Piscinmny 702). els ce) see aie 50 Bloch) Ichiiyolo caw WT. WA i 762-932) 65. a so 50 IROSE) 5S VOM VII i OR aoe tel fe. os ots rosters gee cle 51 Ethan ASO ZUjUs el ZO Aes pee ste eens = ale eee eget 52 Wall i Ceculay st 7OAc meets. aoe ietoleem eiside eee 52 Bloch, Wechthyologva, NAT LX, “1794-05... sae ote 53 Babricins, Carp ylodonnt7OX. cua .. 1. pee) cee terete 53 Woltas Blocwiiesaty OO ai.8 res oso ito alsyn a bette terrae lane 54 Wacepede; i OIVOd OMAN TOZin mek «va 422th eromeareens 54 Guvier, abl eau mOSr arene a an. 5 ssisistsin ~ CUVIER, 1817 101 Plagusia (Browne) Cuvier, 224; type PLEURONECTES PLAGUSIA L. Equivalent to Pracusia Browne, not of Latreille, 1806, a genus of CrusTa- CEANS. Lumpus (Cuvier) Oken, 226, (“Les Lumps” Cuvier) Oken, 1182; type CYCLOPTERUS LUMPUS L. Equivalent to CycLorrerus L. Conger (Cuvier) Oken, 231, (“Les Congres” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type MuR24NA CONGER L. Equivalent to Concer Houttuyn. Alabes (Cuvier) Oken, 235, (“Les Alabes” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type (not named) CHEILOBRANCHUS DORSALIS Richardson. Said to be identical with CHEtLopraNncHus Richardson, 1848, which it re- places. Carapus Cuvier, 237; type GyMNOTUS MACROURUS Bloch. Not Carapus Rafinesque, 1810. The name is written Carapo by Oken. Re- placed by Giton Kaup. Fierasfer (Cuvier) Oken, 239, (“Les Fierasfers” Cuvier) Oken, 1182; type OPHIDIUM IMBERBE L. Equivalent to Carapus Rafinesque, 1810. Monotypic. Lophotes (Giorna) Cuvier, 243, (“Les Lophotes” Cuvier), the name written LopHotus by Oken, 1182; type “le Lophote Lacepéde” Giorna (LOPHOTES CEPEDIANUS). Monotypic. Clinus Cuvier, 251; type BLENNIUS SUPERCILIOSUS L. Pholis (Artedi) Cuvier, 251; type BLENNIUS PHOLIS Bloch. Not PuHotts Gronow. Salarias Cuvier, 251; type SALARIAS QUADRIPENNIS Cuvier. Opistognathus (Cuvier) Oken, 252, (“Les Opisthognathes” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type OPISTHOGNATHUS SONNERATI Cuvier. Monotypic. Sillago Cuvier, 258; type SILLAGO AcUTA Cuvier. Julis Cuvier, 261; type Lasrus juris L. This name has been unfortunately transferred by later writers to a great group of the tropical seas, THALASSOMA Swainson. Crenilabrus Cuvier, 262, (“Les Crenilabres” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type LABRUS LAPINA Forskal. Valenciennes makes the type Lasrus pAvo Risso; but that species is not men- tioned by Cuvier, although identical with L. LAPINA. Bonaparte, in 1839, named as type C. Pavo, which is the same as C. LAPINA. In 1839, just previous, Swainson observes: “M. Cuvier having expressly stated 102 THE GENERA OF FISHES that the type of his genus CRENILABRUS is the LUTJANUS VERRES of Bloch, I have so retained it, placing all the others under the subgenus CyNzpus.” L. vERREs is identical with the type of Bopranus Bloch. We find no such state- ment in Cuvier’s writings, and L. VERRES is ninth of his original species. CyN#DUS Swainson, as restricted by Bonaparte, is identical with CrENoLABRUS Cuy. & Val. In the Fauna IJtalica, 156, 1839, Bonaparte assigned types to certain genera of Labroid fishes. Lasrus cutratus Bloch was indicated as type of HEMIULIS Swainson; LABrus vETULUS Bloch is considered as type of LaBrus L. This name, VETULUS, was not used by Linnzus, but it is a synonym of LABRUS BIMACULATUS L. and Lasrus mixtus L. LABrus BIMACULATUS may thus be regarded as the type of Lasrus. LABRUS RUPESTRIS Bloch is indicated as type of CyNapuUS Swainson. This becomes a synonym of CTENoLABRUS Cuv. & Val., of a little earlier date in 1839. Larus pAvo of authors, not of Linnzus, is recognized by Bonaparte as type of CRENILABRUS. This species is not named by Cuvier, but it is identical with LABRUS LAPINA Forskal, a species included by Cuvier. In Swain’s excellent review of Swainson (1882) the type of each genus is indicated. The type of Hemrutts (AURATUS) assigned by Swain is a species of CHEILI0 Lacepéde. The type of Cynapbus is C. TINCA=C. DODERLEINI Jordan, not LABRUS TINCA L., a species of CRrENILABRUS. Bonaparte’s selection of types has, however, priority over Swain’s. Bonaparte and Swainson recognize LABRUS JULIS L. as type of JuLis. The same type, as Lasrus pAvo Hasselquist, is assigned to CHLORICHTHYS Swainson by Bona- parte. Swain makes the latter a synonym of THALASSOMA Swainson. Bonaparte, 1846, selected L. juris L. as type of IcHTHYCALLUS Swainson, reducing both CHLORICHTHYS and ICHTHYCALLUS to the synonymy of JULIs. Coricus Cuvier, 263; type LUTIANUS VIRESCENS Risso (L. ROSTRATUS Bloch). Equivalent to SympHopus Rafinesque. Epibulus Cuvier, 264; type SPARUS INSIDIATOR Pallas. Monotypic. Novacula Cuvier, 265; type CoRYPH#2NA NOVACULA L. By tautonomy. Afterwards restricted by Cuvier & Valenciennes to Cory- PHNA PENTADACTYLA Lacepéde, the genus HEMIpTrERONOTUS Lacepéde. A synonym of XyRICHTHYS Cuvier, 1815. Chromis (Cuvier) Oken, 266, (“Les Chromis” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type SPARUS CHROMIS Lacepede. Not Cromis Browne, 1770, nor CHRoMIS Cuvier, 1815. Called HELIAsEs by Cuvier & Valenciennes. Plesiops (Cuvier) Oken, 266; type not named. Afterwards described as PLESIOPS NIGRICANS Ruippell. Equivalent to PHARoP- TERYX Riippell, 1828. Smaris Cuvier, 269; type SPARUS SMARIS L. A synonym of SpicARA Rafinesque. Boops Cuvier, 270; type SPARUS BooPs L. Later called Box Cuv. & Val. Sargus Cuvier, 272; type SPARUS SARGUS L. Equivalent to Sarcus Klein and Driptopus Rafinesque, CUVIER, I817 103 -Aurata (Cuvier) Oken, 272, (“Les Daurades” Cuvier), Oken, 1183; type SPARUS AURATA L. Equivalent to Sparus L., as restricted by Fleming. Later called CuHryso- PHRys by Cuvier. Pagrus Cuvier, 272; type SPARUS ARGENTEUS Bloch & Schneider (SPARUS PAGRUS L.). Not Pacrus Plumier. Dentex Cuvier, 273; type SPARUS DENTEX L. Diacope Cuvier, 275; type DIACOPE SEB Cuvier. Name preoccupied in butterflies (Diacope Htibner, 1816); replaced by GEN- YOROGE Cantor, 1850. Equivalent to Nagua Forskal, 1775, a name doubtfully eligible. Serranus Cuvier, 276, (‘“Perche de mer ou serran’); type PERCA CABRILLA L, (“le Serran proprement dit’). SERRANUS CABRILLA is usually assumed as the type of the genus SERRANUS, and therefore of the family SERRANIDAH. But no species of the genus as thus re- stricted is mentioned by Cuvier by scientific name. Cuvier, however, remarks: “La Méditerranée en produit beaucoup dont les plus communs s’y confondent sous les noms vulgaires de PERCHE DE MER, de SERRAN, etc.” This refers to SER- RANUS CABRILLA and SERRANUS SCRIBA. The first of these may be retained as type, following general custom, although its scientific name is not mentioned. Other- wise HoLoceNtruS GIGAsS Bloch & Schneider, which is explicitly mentioned, must be taken, in which case SERRANUS disappears, as a synonym of EPINEPHELUS Bloch, and the name SERRANELLUS Jordan & Eigenmann, a sub-generic term for SERRANUS SCRIBA, would stand for the genus, as in Fowler’s arrangement (Proc. Ace Nat. Sci. Phila. 1907, 266). Plectropomus (Cuvier) Oken, 277, (‘Les Plectropomes” Cuvier), PLectropomus Oken, 1182, PLEcTRopoMA of Cuv. & Val.; type as restricted BoDIANUS MACULATUS Bloch. Cantharus Cuvier, 278; type SPARUS CANTHARUS L. (“Les Canthares,” 1815.) Name preoccupied; replaced by SponpyLiosomMa Cantor, 1850. Pristipomus (Cuvier) Oken, 279, (“Les Pristipomes’” Cuvier), Oken, 1182, (PRristrPpoMA of Cuvier & Valenciennes) ; type LuTJANUS HASTA Bloch. Equivalent to Pomapasys Lacepeéde. Scolopsis Cuvier, 280; type “le Kurite, Russell’? (ScoLopsIDES KURITA Cuv. & Val.). Called ScoLopsipes by Cuvier. Diagramma (Cuvier) Oken, 280, (“Les Diagrammes” Cuvier), Oken, 1183; type ANTHIAS DIAGRAMMA Bloch. Equivalent to PLecrorHyNCHUS Lacepéde. 104 THE GENERA OF FISHES Priacanthus (Cuvier) Oken, 281, (“Les Priacanthes’” Cuvier), Oken, 1183; type ANTHIAS MACROPHTHALMUS Bloch. Equivalent to ABUHAMRUR Forskal, a name doubtfully eligible. Polyprion (Cuvier) Oken, 282, (“Les Polyprions” Cuvier), Oken, 1183; type AMPHIPRION AMERICANUS Bloch & Schneider. Acerina Cuvier, 283; type PERCA ACERINA Cuvier (PERCA CERNUA L.). Called CerNnua by Schefer and by Fleming, Acrerina by Gildenstadt, PErcis by Klein, and GyMNOCEPHALUsS by Bloch. Stellifer (Cuvier) Oken, 283, (“Les Stelliféres” Cuvier), STELLIFER Oken, 1182; type BoDIANUS STELLIFER Bloch. Monotypic. Pterois (Cuvier) Oken, 286, (“Les Pterois” Cuvier), Oken, 1183; type SCORPANA VOLITANS Bloch. Equivalent to PsEupopTErus Klein, which may not be eligible. Paralepis Cuvier, 289; type COREGONUS PARALEPIS Risso Ms., Para- LEPIS COREGONOIDES Risso. Monotypic. Prochilus Cuvier, 294; type SCI42NA MACROLEPIDOTA Bloch. Name preoccupied in mammals by Procuius Illiger, 1811. Replaced by Dor- MITATOR Gill. Sander (Cuvier) Oken, 294, (“Les Sandres” Cuvier), SANDER Oken, 1182; type PERCA LUCIOPERCA L. Terapon Cuvier, 295; type HoLocENTRUS SERVUS Bloch. Error for THERAPON. Equivalent to Dyasus Forskal, which is doubtfully eligible. Zingel (Cuvier) Oken, 296, (“Les Cingles” Cuvier), ZincEL Oken, 1182; type PERCA ZINGEL L., ASPERULUS Schefer. Umbrina Cuvier, 297; type SCLENA CIRRHOSA L. Otolithes (Cuvier) Oken, 299, (“Les Otolithes” Cuvier), OTOLITHES Oken, 1182; called OroL_irHus by Cuvier & Valenciennes; type JoOHNIUS RUBER Bloch & Schneider. Anclyodon (Cuvier) Oken, 299, (“Les Ancylodons” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type LONcHURUS ANCYLODON Bloch & Schneider. Monotypic. Preoccupied; replaced by Macropon Schinz; SacenicutuHys Berg, 1895. Antennarius (Commerson) Cuvier, 310, “Les Chironectes (ANTEN- NARIUS Commerson)” Cuvier; type LoPHIUS COMMERSONIANUS Lacepede, ANTENNARIUS ANTENNA TRICORNE Commerson, in Lacepede. Afterwards called CHtronecTEes by Cuvier, the name preoccupied. CUVIER, 1817 105 Malthe Cuvier, 311; type LOPHIUS VESPERTILIO L. Equivalent to OccocEPHALUS Fischer, 1813. Thynnus Cuvier, 313; type SCOMBER THYNNUS L. Not THynnus Browne. The name THyNNUus Cuvier is preoccupied, and has been replaced by THUNNUs South and later by ALBacora Jordan. Orcynus Cuvier, 314; type SCOMBER GERMON Lacepéde (SCOMBER ALALONGA Gmelin). Name preoccupied by OrcyNnus Rafinesque, 1810, and replaced by GerMo Jordan. Citula Cuvier, 315; type (“l’espéce est nouvelle’) Scla#NA ARMATA Forskal. Seriola Cuvier, 315; type CARANX DUMERILI Risso. Nomeus Cuvier, 315; type GoBius GRONOvII Gmelin. Monotypic. Vomer Cuvier, 316; type VOMER BROWNI Cuvier. Equivalent to RHomsBoma Browne, 1789, which is probably not eligible. Spinachia Cuvier, 320; type GASTEROSTEUS SPINACHIA L., Monotypic. Lichia Cuvier, 321; type SCOMBER AMIA L. Blepharis Cuvier, 322; type Zeus crL1aris Bloch. Monotypic; name preoccupied, replaced by BLEPHARICHTHYs Gill. A syno- nym of Atrctis Rafinesque. Equula Cuvier, 323; type CENTROGASTER EQUULA Gmelin. A synonym of LEIoGNATHUS Lacepéde. Atropus (Cuvier) Oken, 324, (“Les Atropus” Cuvier), Oken, 1182; type BrRAMA ATRoPUS Bloch & Schneider. Monotypic. Not separable from CrTuLa. Oligopodes (Risso) Cuvier, 328, (“Les Leptopodes Cuvier, OLtcopopEs Risso”) ; type “lOligopode noir, Risso.” Described by Risso, 1826, as OLIGOPUS NIGER, apparently a species of PTERAC- Lis. Cuvier distinguishes PTERAcLIs as “Les Oligopodes” and OLicopopEes as “Les Leptopodes.” Chelmon Cuvier, 334; type CH&TODON ROSTRATUS Bloch. “£027 ©€ » Platax Cuvier, 334; type CH#TODON TEIRA Bloch. Heniochus Cuvier, 335; type CH2#TODON MACROLEPIDOTUS Bloch. Ephippus Cuvier, 335; type CH#TODON orBIS Bloch, as restricted by Cuv. & Val., 1831. Toxotes Cuvier, 338; type LABRUS JACULATOR Bloch & Schneider. Monotypic. 106 THE GENERA OF FISHES Anabas Cuvier, 339; type PERCA SCANDENS Daldorf. Monotypic. Fiatola Cuvier, 342; type STROMATEUS FIATOLA L. Equivalent to StroMaTEus L. Seserinus (Cuvier) Oken, 342, (‘“Les Seserinus” Cuvier); type “SEs- ERINUS Rondelet” (SESERINUS RONDELETI Cuvier). This is apparently a young STROMATEUS, MICROCHIRUS (Bonelli). Premnas Cuvier, 345; type CH2TODON BIACULEATUS Bloch. Monotypic. Temnodon Cuvier, 346; type CHEILODIPTERUS HEPTACANTHUS Lace- péde. Monotypic. Equivalent to Pomatomus Lacepéde. The name PoMaTtomus was arbitrarily transferred to a different genus (Epiconus Raf.) by Cuvier. Amphisile (Klein) Cuvier, 350; type CENTRISCUS scUTATUS L. Equivalent to CeNTRIscus L. and AMPHISILEN Klein. MCI. (OKREN, Ysrs, 1817: L. OKEN. On pages 1182-83 (misprinted 1782-83), Professor Oken gives Latin equivalents to all the French names in the first edition of the Régne Animal of Cuvier, as indicated above. XCIII. CLOQUET, Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles de Levrault (Articles on Fishes), 1816 to 1830. HIPPOLYTE CLOQUET. (Latinizes several of Cuvier’s names, as previously done by Oken.) Zingel Cloquet, 1817; “les cingles” Cuvier, called ZInGEL by Oken; type PERCA ZINGEL L. Eptatretus (Duméril) Cloquet, XV, 134, 1819; type GASTROBRANCHUS DOMBEY Lacepéde. Replaces HEPTATREMA Duméril and BpELLostoma Miiller. ST. HILAIRE, 1818 107 XCIV. GEOFFROY ST. HILAIRE, Suite de l’ Histoire des Potssons du Nil, Plates dated 1817, 1818. IsipoRE GEOFFROY ST. HILAIRE. Porcus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 303, 1818; type Sm-urus BajapD Forskal, Equivalent to Bacrus Cuy. & Val. but not to “les Bagres” Cuvier, 1817, Ba- GRE Oken. Porcus should probably replace BaGrus, which is a latinization of BaareE, the vernacular Spanish name for the larger cat-fishes. Heterobranchus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 305, 1818; type HETEROBRANCHUS BIDORSALIS Geoffroy St. Hilaire. XCV. LE SUEUR, Description of Several New Species of North American Fishes: Jour. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1818. CHARLES A. LE SuEuR. Somniosus Le Sueur, 222; type SOMNIOSUS BREVIPINNA Le Sueur, SQUALUS MICROCEPHALUS Bloch & Schneider. Platirostra Le Sueur, 223; type PLATIROSTRA EDENTULA Le Sueur. Same as PoLyopon. Hiodon Le Sueur, 366; type Hiopon TERGISus Le Sueur. Often spelled Hyopon. XCVI. RANZANI, Descrizione di un Pesce, un Nuovo Genere dei Tenwoider: Opusculo Sci. Bologna, II, 1818. CAMILLO RANZANI. Epidesmus Ranzani, 133; type EPpIDESMUS MACULATUS Ranzani, Synonym of REGALECUS. XCVII. BLAINVILLE, Potssons Fossiles: Nouveau Dictionnaire, XXVII, 1818. HenrRI MarigE DucroTay DE BLAINVILLE, Not seen by us. Anenchelum Blainville; type ANENCHELUM GLARISIANUM Blainville (fossil: LEPIDOPIDz). 108 THE GENERA OF FISHES Chirurgus Blainville; type (perhaps CH#TODON CHIRURGUS Bloch). Not seen by us: probably a synonym of Hepatus and TEuTHIs. Palzoniscum Blainville, 320; type PALAONISCUM FRIESLEBENENSE Blainville (fossil). Written PaLzoniscus by Agassiz. Paleothrissum Blainville, 320; type PAL#OTHRISSUM MACROCEPHALUM Blainville (fossil). Synonym of PALAONISCUM. Palzorhynchum Blainville, XX VII, 314, 1818; type PALZ&oRHYNCHUM GLARISIANUM Blainville. Palzobalistum Blainville, 338; type D1opon orBICULARIS Volta (fossil). XCVIII. RAFINESQUE, Description of two new Genera of North American Fishes, OpsANuS and Nortropis: American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review, January 1818. CONSTANTINE SAMUEL RAFINESQUE. Opsanus Rafinesque, 203; type OPSANUS CERAPALUS Raf. (GabuUS MATH AE. ))): This genus has been usually and wrongly called BAaTRACHUS. Notropis Rafinesque, 204; type NoTROPIS ATHERINOIDES Raf. (AL- BURNUS RUBELLUS Agassiz). XCIX. RAFINESQUE, Discoveries in Natural History: American Monthly Magazine, September 1818. Glossodon Rafinesque, 354; type GLOSSODON HARENGOIDES Raf. (H10p0N TERGISUS Le Sueur). A synonym of Hiopon, regarded by Rafinesque as too “similar to Dropon in sound.” e C. RAFINESQUE, Further Discoveries in Natural History: Amer. Monthly Magazine, October 1818. Pogostoma Rafinesque, 445; type Pocostoma LEucopPs Rafinesque. A myth drawn by Audubon. Dinectus Rafinesque, 445; type DINECTUS TRUNCATUS Raf. A mythical sturgeon, drawn by Audubon. RAFINESQUE, 1818 109 Litholepis Rafinesque, 445; type LITHOLEPIS ADAMANTINUS Raf. The “Devil-jack Diamond Fish,” drawn by Audubon, a mythical gar-pike of which the scales will “turn a rifle ball.” This remarkable paper is based on paintings of fishes “seen down the river” by Audubon. Rafinesque was, in 1818, a guest at Audubon’s house at Hendersonville, Kentucky. One night, bats entered the win- dow. Rafinesque was convinced that they were of a new species, and used Audubon’s costly violin to beat them down. Audubon in return showed him paintings of remarkable fishes. Rough copies of these are found in Rafinesque’s note-books, preserved in the Smithsonian Institu- tion. Their introduction into Science was a practical joke on the part of the great ornithologist. Rafinesque also mentions as new genera, by name only, without ex- planation: CHEILoBUS, MiInicuLus, Optictis, LEprosoma and GLaNIs. These can have no place in the system. CI. RAFINESQUE, Description of Three New Genera of Fluviatile Fish, PoMoxis, SARCHIRUS and ExocLossuM: Jour. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., November 1818. Pomoxis Rafinesque, 417; type PoMOXIS ANNULARIS Raf. Sarchirus Rafinesque, 419; type SARCHIRUS VITTATUS Raf. Young of LEPISOSTEUS OSSEUS. Exoglossum Rafinesque, 421; type ExoGLossuM ANNULATUM Raf. (CyPRINUS MAXILLINGUA Le Sueur). Maxillingua Rafinesque, 421; type CyPRINUS MAXILLINGUA Le Sueur. Same as ExocLossum. Hypentelium Rafinesque, 421; type ExXOGLOSSUM MACROPTERUM Raf. (CATOSTOMUS NIGRICANS Le Sueur). Replaces HyLomyzon Agassiz. CII. RAFINESQUE, Further account of Discoveries etc.: Amer. Monthly Magazine, November 1818. Noturus Rafinesque, 41; type Noturus FLavus Raf. 110 THE GENERA OF FISHES CII]. RAFINESQUE, Prodrome de 70 Nouveaux Genres et d Animaux Découverts dans Vintérieur des Etats Unis d’ Amérique durant l’ Année 1818: Journal de Physique, de Chymie et d’Histoire Nat- urelle, Paris, June 18109. Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 419; type APLODINOTUS GRUNNIENS Raf. Spelling corrected by Gill to HAPLomponotus. Etheostoma Rafinesque, 419; type ETHEOSTOMA BLENNIOIDES Raf. As determined by Agassiz. Later fixed on ETHEOSTOMA FLABELLARIS Ra- finesque by Jordan & Evermann. Replaces DiIpLesion Rafinesque and HyostoMa Agassiz. Leucops Rafinesque, 419; type PocostoMA LEucops Raf. A myth of Audubon. Aplocentrus Rafinesque, 420; type APLOCENTRUS CALLIOPS Raf. Mythical; after Audubon. Calliurus Rafinesque, 420; type CALLIURUS PUNCTULATUS Raf. A synonym of Micropterus Lacepéde. Lepomis Rafinesque, 420; type, as stated by the author, LABRuUS AUR- ITUS:L, Pomotis Rafinesque, 420; type also stated to be LABRus AuritTus L. Apomotis Rafinesque, 420; type LEPOMIS CYANELLUS Raf. Notemigonus Rafinesque, 421; type NoTEMIGONUS AURATUS Raf. (CYPRINUS CRYSOLEUCAS Mitchill). Amphiodon Rafinesque, 421; AMPHIODON ALVEOIDES Raf. (Misprint for ALOSOIDES. ) Replaces ELattonistius Gill & Jordan. Amblodon Rafinesque, 421; type AMBLODON BUBALUS Raf. The “Buffalo-fish,” to which the large blunt pharyngeal teeth of APLODINOTUS. were wrongly ascribed. A complex; the name AMBLODON later restricted by Ra- finesque to APLODINOTUS GRUNNIENS, while the Buffalo-fish became type of Ictio- BUS Rafinesque. Cycleptus Rafinesque, 421; type CYCLEPTUS NIGRESCENS (CATOSTOMUS. ELONGATUS Le Sueur). Pilodictis Rafinesque, 422; type PILopicTis L1imMosus Raf. A myth. CIV. RAFINESQUE, Annals of Nature, I, 1820. Hemiplus Rafinesque, 6; type HEMIPLUS LACUSTRIS Raf. (CyYPRINUS. CRYSOLEUCAS Mitchill). Same as NoreMiconus Rafinesque, 1819. RAFINESQUE, 1820 111 CV. RAFINESQUE, Ichthyologia Ohiensis, 1820. It was the fortune of Professor Rafinesque to be one of the first to explore two of the richest fish faunas of the world, that of Sicily and that of the Ohio River. His various papers show his peculiar traits, in- tense activity, keen philosophical insight, and hopeless slovenliness in method. Stizostedion Rafinesque, 23; type PERCA SALMONEA Raf. (PERCA VITREA Mitchill). Lepibema Rafinesque, 23; type PERcA CHRysops Raf. Pomacampsis Rafinesque, 23; type PERCA NIGROPUNCTATA Raf. Mythical, being one of Audubon’s practical jokes. Ichthelis Rafinesque, 27; type LABRuS AuRiITus L. A needless substitute for Lepomis, which is transferred (p. 30) to species of Microrterus Lacepéde. Telipomis Rafinesque, 27; type LEPOMIS CYANELLUS Raf. A needless substitute for APomortis. Aplites Rafinesque, 30; type LEpoMIs PALLIDA Raf. A species of MICROPTERUS. Nemocampsis Rafinesque, 30; type LEPOMIS FLEXUOLARIS Raf. A species of MICROPTERUS. Dioplites Rafinesque, 32; type LEpomis NoTATA Raf. Also a synonym of MICROPTERUS. Ambloplites Rafinesque, 33; type LEPoMIS ICHTHELOIDES Raf. (Bopt- ANUS RUPESTRIS Raf., 1817). Aplesion Rafinesque, 36; type ETHEOSTOMA CALLIURA Raf. The young of MICROPTERUS. Diplesion Rafinesque, 37; type ETHEOSTOMA BLENNIOIDES Raf. A synonym of EtHrostoma Raf. See opinion 14, Comm. Zool. Nomenc. Pomolobus Rafinesque, 38; type PoMoLoBUS CHRYSOCHLORIS Raf. Dorosoma Rafinesque, 39; type DoroSOMA HETERURA Raf. (MEGALOPS CEPEDIANA Le Sueur). Clodalus Rafinesque, 43; type Hiopon cLopatus Le Sueur. Same as Hropon. Minnilus Rafinesque, 45; type MINNILUS DINEMUS Raf. This is apparently the same as Norropis Raf., 1818. 112 THE GENERA OF FISHES Dobula Rafinesque, 45; type not named (CypRINuUS DOBULA L.). [Equivalent to Leuciscus Cuvier. Phoxinus Kafinesque, 45; type not named (CypRINUS PHOXINUS L.). Alburnus Rafinesque, 45; type not named (CypRINUS ALBURNUS L.). Luxilus Rafinesque, 47; type LUxILUS CHRYSOCEPHALUs Raf. (CypRINUS cornutus Mitchill). Chrosomus Rafinesque, 47; type CHROSOMUS ERYTHROGASTER Raf. Semotilus Rafinesque, 49; type SEMoTILUS DORSALIS Raf. (CypRINUS ATROMACULATUS Mitchill). Rutilus Rafinesque, 50; type LEuciscus ruTILus L. Plargyrus Rafinesque, 50; type RuTiLus PLARGyRUS Raf. (CypPRINUS COoRNUTUS Mitchill). Pimephales Rafinesque, 52; type PIMEPHALES PROMELAS Raf. Moxostoma Rafinesque, 54; type CATOSTOMUS ANISURUS Raf. Ictiobus Rafinesque, 55; type CATOSTOMUS BUBALUs Raf. Spelled IchTHyosus by Agassiz. The name AMBLODON was based, in part, on the same species, and may be held as tenable for this genus. Leptops Rafinesque, 64; type PimEeLopus viscosus Raf. (SILURUS OLI- VARIS Raf.). Opladelus Rafinesque, 64; type PimELopus NEBULOSUS Raf. (Si1LuRUS OLIVARIS Raf.). Written Hoprapetus by Gill. A synonym of Leprops. Ameiurus Rafinesque, 65; type PrmELopus cupREUS Raf. (PIMELopUS NATALIS Le Sueur). Tlictis Rafinesque, 66; type PImELopus Limosus Raf. (SILURUS OLIVARIS Raf.). A synonym of LeEprops. Picorel!i:s Rafinesque, 70; type Esox virtatus Raf. A drawing in Rafinesque’s note-book shows this to be a mythical species of “nickerel.” Cylindrosteus Rafinesque, 72; type LEPISOSTEUS PLATOSTOMUS Raf. Atractosteus Rafinesque, 75; type LEPISOSTEUS FEROX Raf. Sturio Rafinesque, 79; type ACIPENSER MACULOsUS Le Sueur. Carpiodes Rafinesque, 56; type CATOSTOMUS CYPRINUS Le Sueur. As fixed by Jordan & Gilbert, 1883. TILESIUS, 1820 113 Teretulus Rafinesque, 57; type CATOSTOMUS AUREOLUS Le Sueur. As fixed by Jordan, 1877. Decactylus Rafinesque, 60; type CATOSTOMUS BOSTONIENSIS Le Sueur (CyYPRINUS TERES Mitchill) as restricted by Jordan. CATOSTOMUS TERES is probably the tenable name, as the earlier name com- MERSONI Lacepéde is very doubtful. Ictalurus Rafinesque, 61; type StILURUS PUNCTATUS Raf. Elliops Rafinesque, 62; type PIMELODUS MACULATUS Raf. A synonym of IcTALURUS. Eurystomus Rafinesque, 65; type CATOSTOMUS MEGASTOMUS Raf. An Audubonian myth. Sterletus Rafinesque, 80; type ACIPENSER SEROTINUS Raf. (ACIPENSER RUBICUNDUS Le Sueur). Dinectus Rafinesque, 80; type DINECTUS TRUNCATUS Raf. Another of Audubon’s mythical paintings, representing, as suggested by Rafin- esque, “only a sturgeon incorrectly drawn.” Pegedictis Rafinesque, 85; type PEGEDICTIS IcCTALOPS Raf. Apparently a confusion of notes on CATONOTUS FLABELLARIS and COoTTUS RICH ARDSONI. The species is therefore unidentifiable. Best regarded as a synonym of Corttus. Proceros Rafinesque, 87; type PRocEROS MACULATUS Raf. A myth, not of Audubon but of “Mr. M. of St. Genevieve.” CVI. TILESIUS, De Piscium Australium Novo Genere: Mémoires Académie Sciences, Petersburg, 1820. W. G. von TILESIUS. Balistapus Tilesius, 310; type (BALISTES ACULEATUS L.). CVII. RISSO, Alepocephalus, nouveau Genre de Poissons: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale de Turin, XXV, 1820. ANASTASE RIsSo. Alepocephalus Risso, 262; type ALEPOCEPHALUS ROSTRATUS Risso. 114 THE GENERA OF FISHES CVIII. GOLDFUSS, Handbuch Zoologie, II, 1820.* GEorG AUGUST GOLDFUSS. Batrachops Goldfuss; type LoPHIUS COMMERSONIANUS Lacepede. Substitute for CHIRONECTES, preoccupied. Equivalent to ANTENNARIUS. CIX. LE SUEUR, Description of a new Genus and Several New Species of Fresh-Water Fish Indigenous to the United States: Jour! Ac Natsern Phila, 711, 1829: CuHares A. LE SuEurR. Mollinesia Le Sueur, 2; type MOLLINESIA LATIPINNA Le Sueur. CX. HAMILTON, An Account of the Fishes found in the River Ganges and its Branches: Edinburgh, 1822.+ Francis HAMILTON [formerly BUCHANAN]. (Often quoted as Francis HAMILTON-BUCHANAN.) Callichrous Hamilton, 149; type SILURUS BIMACULATUS Bloch. Synonym of Ompox Lacepéde. Cynoglossus Hamilton, 365; type CyNoGLossus LINGUA Hamilton. Monotypic. Bola Hamilton, 368; type Bota coiror Hamilton. As restricted by Jordan. Coius Hamilton, 369; type Corus copoyus Hamilton (PERCA SCANDENS DALDORF ). As here restricted by us. The first species named, Corus vactr Hamilton, is LAaTEs coLtonoruM. The genus Corus is grossly unnatural and is best served by relegation to synonymy. Hamilton observes: “The Cobojus by the natives is considered as the prototype of their genus ‘Coi’ from which the name Corus is derived.” Equivalent to ANABAS Cuvier. Chanda Hamilton, 370; type CHANDA RUCONIUS Hamilton. The first unquestioned species named. It is a species of LEIoGNATHUS Lace- pede. The others named belong to AmBassis Cuvier. * “AcanTHIoTUS Goldfuss” quoted by Agassiz (Nomenclator) is merely a mis- print for ACANTHONOTUS. + We are indebted to Mr. John Smallwood for the record of the genera of Hamilton. 19) “ LEACH & DE LA BECHE, 1822 ELS Sisor Hamilton, 379; type S1sor RABDOPHORUS Hamilton. Monotypic. Corica Hamilton, 383; type CoricA coporNA Hamilton. Monotypic. Apparently an ally of CLupromEs Bleeker. Not Coricus Cuvier. Chela Hamilton, 383; type Cyprinus cacHtus Hamilton. The first species named; as restricted by Bleeker, 1862. Giinther later re- stricts it to C. corA Hamilton. Replaces Cacuria Giinther. Barilius Hamilton, 384; type by tautonomy CyPRINUS BARILA Hamilton. The first species named. Bangana Hamilton, 385; type Cyprinus DERO Hamilton. The first species named: probably replaces TyLoGNATHUsS Heckel and Loso- CHEILUS van Hasselt. Puntius Hamilton, 388; type CypriINuS PUNTIO Hamilton. By tautonomy. Restricted to CyprRINUS soPpHORE Hamilton by Bleeker. Danio Hamilton, 390; type CyPRINUS DANGILA Hamilton. The first species named; as restricted by Bleeker. Morulius Hamilton, 391; type CyPRINUS MORALA Hamilton. The first species named; restriction by Bleeker. Cabdio Hamilton, 392; type Cyprinus JAYA Hamilton. The first species named. Garra Hamilton, 393; type CypRINUS LAMTA Hamilton. The first species named; as restricted by Bleeker. Replaces DiscoGNATHUS Heckel. Cx (A). LEACH & DE LA BECHE, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, (2) 1822. WILLIAM E. LEAcH. Dapedium Leach & De La Beche, 45; type DAPEDIUM PoLITuM Leach (fossil). Written Dapepius by Agassiz. CXi'(B); SCHINZ. Das Dkeserreich, Vl, 1822: H. R. ScHInz. Macrodon Schinz, 482; type LoNcHURUS ANCYLODON Bloch & Schneider. Replaces ANCYLODON Cuvier, 1817, preoccupied by ANCyYLopon Illiger, 1811, a genus of mammals. Macropon is prior to SAGENICHTHYS Berg, 1895, also a sub- stitute for ANcyLopon. Not Macropon Miller & Troschel, which is replaced by Hoptias Gill, 1903. 116 THE GENERA OF FISHES CXII. VAN HASSELT, (Poissons de Java): Allgemeine Konst; en Letterbok, It, 1823. JAN CoENRAD VAN HASSELT. Homaloptera Van Hasselt, 130; type HOMALOPTERA FASCIATA Van ) Hasselt. Crossocheilus Van Hasselt, 132; type CROSSOCHEILUS OBLONGUS Van Hasselt. Hampala Van Hasselt, 132; type HAMPALA MACROLEPIDOTA Van Has- selt. Lobocheilus Van Hasselt, 1 34: type LOBOCHEILUS FALCIFER Van Has- selt. A synonym of BANGANA. Nemacheilus Van Hasselt, 133; type CopiTis FasciaTus Valenciennes. Acanthopsis Van Hasselt, 133; type ACANTHOPSIS DIALYZONA Van Has- selt. Acanthophthalmus Van Hasselt, 133; type ACANTHOPHTHALMUS FAS- c1atus Van Hasselt. Homaloptera Van Hasselt, 133; type HOMALOPTERA FASCIATA Van Has- selt. Oxygaster Van Hasselt, 133; type OXYGASTER ANOMALURUS Van Has- selt. CXIII. DESMAREST, Premiére Décade Ichthyologique, 1823. ANSELME GAETAN DESMAREST. | Diabasis Desmarest, 34; type DIABASIS PARRA Desmarest. Not Drapasis Hoffmansegg, a genus of beetles, 1819. Replaced by H#MULON Cuvier. CXIV. NARDO, Osservazione Aggiunte all’ Adriatica Ittiologia, 1824. Gian Domenico Narpo. Squatinoraja Nardo; type SQUATINORAJA COLONNA (RHINOBATUS COLUMN Miiller & Henle). A synonym of RHINOBATUS. MITCHILL, 1824 117 CXV. MITCHILL, Description of an Extraordinary Fish: Ann. Lye. Nat.Elist: No Ys bva82- SAMUEL LATHAM MITCHILL. Saccopharynx Mitchill, 82; type SACCOPHARYNX FLAGELLUM Mitchill. CXVI. VALENCIENNES, Description du Cernié: Mém. du Museum, Paris, Xl, 1824. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Polyprion Valenciennes, 265; type PoLyPRION CERNIUM Valenciennes. CxXVIil..: OTTO, Propterygia hyposticta, Nova Acta Acad., 1824. 2 BaG. Oro: Propterygia Otto, 111; type PROPTERYGIA HYPOSTICTA Otto. A deformed Raja, with the pectoral fins free from the head, similar to Crepn- ALEUTHERUS Rafinesque. CXVIII. QUOY & GAIMARD, Voyage Autour du Monde... Exécuté sur les Corvettes ’Uranie et la Physicienne. Under Captain Louis de Freycinet, 1824. JEAN RENE CONSTANTINE Quoy; JosEPH PAUL GAIMARD. This important work, which closely preceded the second edition of the Régne Animal, adopted a few unpublished names from Cuvier’s manuscripts. Anampses (Cuvier) Quoy & Gaimard, 276; type ANAMPSES CUVIER Q. & G. Monotypic. Gerres (Cuvier) Quoy & Gaimard, 293; type GERRES VAIGIENSIS Q. & G., which is Sct#NA ARGYREA Forskal. 118: THE GENERA OF FISHES In this paper the genus GERRES is mentioned for the first time. But two species are named, G. VAIGIENSIS and G. GuLA. The former belongs to the modern genus Xyst#MA Jordan & Evermann, the latter to Eucinostomus Baird. When Gerres was later defined by Cuvier in the Régne Animal, Sc1@#NA ARGYREA, which is identical with G. VAIGIENSIS, is included, and G. GULA is not mentioned. It would appear that G. VAIGIENSIS must be taken as type, thus replacing XysTHMA. ‘Jordan & Evermann have taken an American species, GERRES LINEATUS (Hum- boldt) as type. This species is named by Cuvier, but not by Quoy & Gaimard. It cannot therefore serve as the type of Gerres. The genus called Grrres by Jordan & Evermann must apparently stand as Diaprerus Ranzani. If Gerres is regarded as preoccupied by Gerris Fabricius, a genus of insects of earlier date, the sub- stitute name of CATOCH2NUM Cantor, 1850, should be used. Percophis Quoy & Gaimard, 351; type PERCOPHIS BRASILIANUS Q. & G. Monotypic. Priodon (Cuvier) Quoy & Gaimard, 377; type PRIODON ANNULATUS Q. & G. A species of Naso Lacepéde. CXVIII (A). HARLAN, Saurocephalus: Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., III (fossil fish), 1824. RICHARD HARLAN. Saurocephalus Harlan, 339; type SAUROCEPHALUS LANCIFORMIS Harlan. CXIX. KONIG, Icones Fossiles Sectione, 1825. C. Konic: Bucklandium Konig, 4; type BUCKLANDIUM DILUvII Konig. Monotypic. Ampheristus Konig, pl. XV, fig. 190; type AMPHERISTUS TOLIACUS Konig. Monotypic. CXX. BOWDICH, Fishes of Madeira, 1825. T. Epwarp BowpicH. Labeo Bowdich, 122; type LABEO SPAROIDES Bowdich. A sparoid fish; not LaBeo Cuvier, 1817. BOWDICH, 1825 119 Anomalodon Bowdich, 237; type ANOMALODON INcISUS Bowdich. Apparently a synonym of Pomapasys Lacepéde. Diastodon Bowdich, 238; type Diastopon spEciosus Bowdich (LasBrus SCROFA Cuv. & Val.). This genus appears valid. It is near Leprpaptois Gill, but with much smaller scales. Seleima Bowdich, 238; type SELEIMA AURATA Bowdich. A synonym of KypHosus Lacepéde (K. INcISor). Amorphocephalus Bowdich, 238; type AMORPHOCEPHALUS GRANULATUS Bowdich. A synonym of XyYRICHTHYS Cuvier. CXXI. RISSO, Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de Europe Méridionale, vol. III, Paris, 1826. ANASTASE RIsso. Lamia Risso, 123; type SQUALUS CoRNUBICUS L. Monotypic. A synonym of LAMNa Cuvier, 1817. Acanthias Risso, 131; type SQUALUS ACANTHIAS L, Equivalent to Sqgua.us L. as restricted. Scyphius Risso, 185; type ScyPHIUS FASCIATUS Risso. A synonym of NeEropHis Rafinesque, 1810. Onos Risso, 214; type GADUS MUSTELA Bloch. A synonym of Garpropsarus Rafinesque. Lotta Risso, 217; type GADUS ELONGATUS Otto. A variant of Lota Cuvier, 1817 (“Les Lottes”); apparently not eligible as a substitute for Motva Fleming. Mora Risso, 224; type MoRA MEDITERRANEA Risso. Morua Risso, 225; type GADUS CAPELAN Lacepéde. According to Risso, a synonym of TrisoprErus Rafinesque, 1814; prior to Bracuycapus Gill (Gapus minutus L.). Monotypic. Tripterygion Risso, 241; type TRIPTERYGION NASUS Risso. Monotypic. Diana Risso, 267; type DIANA SEMILUNATA Risso. Monotypic. Aphia Risso, 287; type APHIA MERIDIONALIS Risso. Apparently a young ATHERINA. Monotypic. Fiatola Risso, 289; type FIATOLA FASCIATA Risso. Monotypic. Apparently a young STROMATEUS. 120 THE GENERA OF FISHES Ausonia Risso, 341; type AUSONIA CUVIERI Risso. A synonym of Luvarus Rafinesque. Aurata Risso, 355; type AURATA SEMILUNATA Risso. A synonym of Sparus L. as restricted by Fleming. Macrostoma Risso, 447; type MACROSTOMA ANGUSTIDENS Risso. Not Macrostomus Wied, a genus of insects; replaced by NotToscoPELus Gunther. Alpismaris Risso, 458; type ALPISMARIS RISSO Risso. The young of Synodus. Paralepis Risso, 472; type PARALEPIS COREGONOIDES Risso (CoREGONUS MACRENULA Risso, 1810). CXXI(A). GERMAR, Keferstein’s Deutschland’s Geognosie Darge- stellt, 1826. E. F. GerMAr. Ichthyolithus Germar, IV, 96; type ICHTHYOLITHUS ESOCIFORMIS Germar. Perhaps identical with LEPToLEPIs. ICHTHYOLITHUS, a term for fossil fishes used by early authors, is perhaps not intended as a scientific name. CXXII. GEOFFROY ST. HILAIRE, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Mer Rouge et de la Méditerranée, 1826. ISIDORE GEOFFROY ST. HILAIRE. © Trygon Geoffroy St. Hilaire; type TRycon Grasatus Geoffroy St. Hilaire. This species is not noticed by recent writers. It is apparently a species of T#NiIuRA Miller & Henle, 1842, allied to T#nrura tyMMa (Forskal). This is generically distinct from the type of Trycon (Adanson) Cuvier, 1817. St. Hilaire makes no reference to Adanson, from whose manuscripts Cuvier took the name. It is plain that the date of the article which contains the name TryGon is subse- quent to 1825, as a footnote relates to a paper read in October 1825, and printed in November. Hence we assume the date of the present paper as 1826. In any event Trycon St. Hilaire is preceded by Trycon Cuvier, and both are later than DasyaTis Rafinesque and Dasysatis Klein. KAUP, 1826 121 CXXIII. KAUP, Beitraége zur Amphibiologie und Ichthyologie: Isis, XIX, 1826. JOHANN Jacos Kauvp. Not seen by us. Rachycentron Kaup, 89; type RACHYCENTRON TYPUS. Name amended in 1827 (Isis, p. 624) to RACHYCENTRUM. Replaces ELACATE Cuvier. Narke Kaup (Ueber NarkE, 65); type RAJA CAPENSIS Gmelin. Replaces ASTRAPE Gray. CXXIV. NARDO, De Proctostego Novum Piscium: in Diario Chem. et Hist. Nat. Ticino, vol. I, 1827. Gian DomMeENIcOo NARDO. Proctostegus Nardo, I, 18, 42; type PRocrostEGuS proctosTEGuS Nardo. A synonym of Diana Risso. CXXV. NARDO, Prodromus Observationem et Disquisitionem, Adri- atice Ichthyologie: Giorn, Fisica de Pavia, I, 1827. Aphanius Nardo, 17, 23; type APHANIUS NANUS Nardo (CyPRINODON CALARITANUS Cuv. & Val.). A valid genus replacing Lesras of authors (not of Cuvier) and MicroMucIL Gulia, 1861. Local name “Nani vel noni.” Acentrolophus Nardo, 11; type ACENTROLOPHUS MACULATUS Nardo (PERCA NIGRA Gmelin). Substitute for CENTROLoPHUS Lacepéde, regarded as inapplicable. Leptosoma Nardo, 15, 22; type LEpTosomA ATRUM Nardo. Name preoccupied in Crustacea, Leach, 1819. “Stogio bastardo”; synonym probably of MoNnocHIRUS. Pastinace Nardo, 11; type RAJA PASTINACA L, Leviraje Nardo, 11; type RAJA MIRALETUS L. CXXVI. HARWOOD, On a Newly Discovered Genus of Serpentiform Fishes: Philos. Trans., 1827. J. Harwoop. Ophiognathus Harwood, 49; type OPHIOGNATHUS AMPULLACEUS Har- wood. A synonym of SaccopHARYNX Mitchill. 22 THE GENERA OF FISHES CXXVII. CLOQUET, Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle: Nouvelle Edition, XXX, 1827. HIPPOLYTE CLOQUET. Sandat Cloquet, XXX, 126, 129; type PERCA LUCIOPERCA L. Based on “Les Sandres” Cuvier. A synonym of SANDER (Cuvier) Oken. CXXVIII. RUPPELL, Atlas zu der Reise in Nordlichen Afrika: Fische des Rothen Meeres, 1828. EDUARD RUPPELL. Pharopteryx Ritippell, 15; type PHAROPTERYX NIGRICANS Ruppell. A synonym of PLestors Cuvier as later shown by Rtippell. Lutodeira (Van Hasselt) Riippell, 17; type Luroprrra rnpica (MuGIL CHANOS L.). A synonym of CHANos. Monotypic. Scoliostomus Ruppell, 17; same type. A synonym of CHANOs. Haliophis Ruppell, 49; type Mur#na cuTtata Forskal. Monotypic. Pastinachus Riippell, 82; type RAJA SEPHEN Forskal. Same as HypoLtopHus Muller & Henle. Not Pastinaca Nardo. Asterropteryx Ruppell, 138; type ASTERROPTERYX SEMIPUNCTATUS Riip- pell. CXXIX. FLEMING, History of British Animals, 1828. JoHN FLEMING. Selanonius Fleming, 169; type SELANONIUS WALKERI Fleming = SQUALUS NASUS (Bonnaterre). A synonym of LAMNA Cuvier. Encrasicholus Fleming, 183; type CLUPEA ENCRASICHOLUS L. Synonym of ENGRAULIS Cuvier, 1817. Monotypic. Gobitis Fleming, 189; type CoBITIS TANIA L. A perversion of CopirIs. Morhua Fleming, 190; type GADUS MORRHUA L, A synonym of Gapus L, Molva Fleming, 197; type GaADus Motva L. STARK, 1828 123 Cernua Fleming, 212; type PERCA CERNUA L., Same as CERNUA Schefer or AceRINA Giildenstadt. Cataphractus Fleming, 216; type CoTTUS CATAPHRACTUS L. A synonym of Aconus Bloch & Schneider. Spinachia Fleming, 219; type GASTEROSTEUS SPINACHIA L. CXXX. STARK, Elements of Natural History, Edinburgh, 2 vols., 1828. JoHN STARK. Latinization of several of Cuvier’s names, some of them differing from the form chosen by Oken. These are the following: Brosmus Stark, 1, 425; type GADUS BROSME Miller. Same as BrosME Oken, 1817. Sandrus Stark, I, 452; type PERCA LUCIOPERCA L. Same as SANDER Oken. Stelliferus Stark, 1, 459; type BoDIANUS STELLIFER Bloch. Same as STELLIFER Oken. Cingla Stark, 1, 465; type PERCA ZINGEL L. Same as ZINGEL Oken. Daurada Stark, 1, 465; type SPARUS AURATA L, A synonym of Sparus L. CXXXI. LESSON, Description du Nouveau Genre Ichthyophis: Mém. Soc. Nat: Hist) Paris; 1V, 307, 1828. R. P. Lesson. Ichthyophis Lesson, 397; type ICHTHYOPHIS PANTHERINUS Lesson. Name preoccupied; replaced by Uroprerycius Rtippell. CXXXII. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, vol. II, 1828. GEORGES CUVIER and ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. The first two volumes (the first one being anatomical and descrip- tive) of this great work preceded the second edition of the Régne Ani- mal. The third and fourth volumes, also dated 1829, appeared in the last half of the year. The second edition of the Régne Animal, Vol. II, con- 124 THE GENERA OF FISHES taining the fishes, appeared in the first half of the year 1829, according to Mr. Fowler. Labrax Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 55; type PERcA LABRAX L. (LARBAXx Lupus ©. & V.). This is LaBrax of Klein, but not of Pallas, 1811. Lates Cuvier & Valenciennes, 88; type PERcA NiLoTica L. Lucioperca Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 110; type PERCA LUCIOPERCA L. (LUCIOPERCA SANDRA Cuy. & Val.). A synonym of SANDER Oken. Huro Cuvier & Valenciennes, 125; type Huro NIGRICANS (LABRUS SAL- MOIDES Lacepéde). The genus is identical with Grystes. Both are synonyms of MIcRopTERUS Lacepéde. Etelis Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 127; type ETELIS CARBUNCULUS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Diploprion (Kuhl & Van Hasselt) Cuvier & Valenciennes, 137; type DIPLOPRION BIFASCIATUM Kuhl & Van Hasselt. Monotypic. Pomatomus (Risso) Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 171; type Pomatomus TELESCOPIUM Risso. Not Pomatomus Lacepéde. Stands as Epiconus Rafinesque. Ambassis (Commerson) Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 175; type CENTRO- POMUS AMBASSIS Lacepede (AMBASSIS COMMERSONI Cuv. & Val.), ScCI4NA SAFGHA Forskal. Aspro Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 188; type PERCA ASPER L. Equivalent to ASPER Schefer and AsSpEeruLUS Klein. Not Aspro Commerson. PERCA ASPER is probably generically distinct from ZINcEL (Cuvier) Oken. The genus may stand as Asper Schefer or ASPERULUS Klein, both names of question- able eligibility. Mesoprion Cuvier (Régne Animal, 143), Cuv. & Val., Il, 441; type LUTIANUS LUTIANUS Bloch. Name a substitute for LuryANus, regarded as barbarous. CXXXIII. BORY DE SAINT VINCENT, Dictionnaire Classique d’ Histoire Naturelle, XIII, 201, 1828. JEAN BaptisTE GEORGE Marie Bory DE St. VINCENT. Sandat Bory de St. Vincent, XIII, 204, 1828; type PERCA LUCIOPERCA L. A synonym of SANDER Oken. SEDGWICK & MURCHISON, 1828 b25 CXXXIII (A). SEDGWICK & MURCHISON, Fossil Fishes: Trans. GeolSoc,) (2), LIT,°1828. ADAM SEDGWICK and RopERIc IMPEY MURCHISON. Dipterus Sedgwick & Murchison, 143; type DIPTERUS VALENCIENNESI Sedgwick & Murchison. CXXXIV. CUVIER, Le Régne Animal, distribué d’Aprés son Orgam- sation: Edition II, Vol. II (Fishes etc.), 1829. GEORGES CUVIER. A work of great importance, constituting with the first edition in 1817 the foundation of modern Ichthyology. The classification of fishes by Cuvier was for the first time solidly based on the true basis of Com- parative Anatomy. According to Henry Weed Fowler (Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1907, 264) the first, second, fourth and fifth fascicles of the second volume (Fishes etc.) of the Second Edition of the Régne Animal appeared in January, February and March 1829. The third was delayed until about July. The third and fourth volumes of the Histoire Naturelle des Pots- sons appeared later in the same year, 1829. These facts do not affect nomenclature, so far as we observe. We are indebted to Mr. Fowler for the pagination of the Régne Animal, our two copies being reprints. Acerina Cuvier, 144 (Cuv. & Val., III, 3); type PERca cErNua L. Identical with CEeRNuA Schefer, AcERINA Gildenstadt, Prrcis Klein, and GYMNOCEPHALUS Bloch. The eligibility of these earlier names awaits decision. Rypticus Cuvier, II, 144 (Cuv. & Val:, III, 60); type ANTHIAS saPo- NACEUS Bloch. More correctly written RHYPTICUS. Pentaceros Cuvier, 145 (Cuv. & Val., III, 30); type PENTACEROS CAPENSIS C. & V. This name has been regarded as preoccupied by PreNntTaceros Schulte, 1760, a star-fish.* It has been replaced by Qurnquarius Jordan. This change may not be necessary. According to Prof. Walter K. Fisher Pentaceros of Schulte is not properly a generic name but a quasi-vernacular. f PENTACEROS Schroter, 1782, a name for the same animal is doubtfully tenable. *Dr. Fisher (Smithson. Misc. Coll., no. 1799, 1908) explains that Schulte (“Versteinerte Seesterne”’) following the pre-Linnzan work of Linck (De Stel- 126 THE GENERA OF FISHES Centropristes Cuvier, 145 (Cuv. & Val., III, 56); type CENTROPRISTES NIGRICANS Cuv. & Val. (LABRUS STRIATUS L.). Later written CENTROPRISTIS. Gristes Cuvier (Cuv. & Val., III, 54); type Laprus satMomeEs Lace- pede. A synonym of MicropTerus Lacepéde. Later written GRYSTES. Chironemus Cuvier (C. & V., 78), 146; type CHIRONEMUS GEORGIANUS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Pomotis Cuvier, 147 (C. & V., III, 99); type “Pomortis vuLcaRis” (PERCA GIBBOSA L.). No reference is made to Rafinesque’s genus PoMortis, proposed in 1819, with “LaBRUS AURITUS L.” as type. The description of Cuv. & Val. refers to the spe- cies called Perca cipposa by Linneus (Eupomotis cissposus of Gill & Jordan). To this same species Rafinesque later transferred his generic name Pomoris. Stands as Eupomotis Gill & Jordan. Centrarchus Cuvier 147 (C. & V., III, 84); type CycHLA #NEA Le Sueur. A synonym of AMBLOPLITES Rafinesque, 1820. LABRUS IRIDEUS Lacepéde, usu- ally accepted as the type of CENTRARCHUS, is noted by Cuvier as an uncertain species which the author had not seen. The genus typified by trtpEUs Lacepéde ( = MACROPTERUS Lacepéde) must stand as EuceNnTRARCHUS Gill, and its family as MICROPTERIDA, as Fowler has already indicated. 5 = ‘ F Dules Cuvier, 147 (C. & V., III, 111); type DULEs auricaA Cuvier. Fowler (1907) regards DULEs as preoccupied by Dutus Vieillot, 1816, a genus of birds. He gives a new name, EupuLus, to DULES AURIGA. Datnia Cuvier, 147 (C. & V., III, 138); type Corus patnia Hamilton (DATNIA ARGENTEA Cuy. & Val.). Pelates Cuvier, 148 (C. & V., III, 145); type PELATEs QUADRILINEATUS Cuv. & Val. lis Marinis, 1793) divides the star-fishes into three “genera” (“Geschlechte’”), to which he gives group names, the five-rayed forms being under the “genus” “quin- quifide.” Under these are several kinds or species (“Arten”), one of them, “Der funfhornichte, PENTACEROos, hat ftinf tiefe ausgeschweifte Seiten und lange kol- bichte oder zugespitzte Strahlen. Die hierher gehorigen Arten sind entweder platt, PLAN#, oder ab hockericht und bauchericht, Gres.” Obviously this is not scientific nomenclature. “Schroter in 1782 (Musei Gottwaldiani Testaceorum, Stellarum marinum etc., Nurnberg, 58) used PENTACEROS, but he is not a consistent binomialist, and his ‘generic’ names are not tenable.” It is evident that PENTACEROsS has no standing in nomenclature prior to its use by Cuvier & Valenciennes, unless given it by Schroéter in 1782, a matter which awaits decision. CUVIER, 1829 127 Helotes Cuvier, 148 (C. & V., III, 149); type THERAPON SEXLINEATUS Quoy & Gaimard. Monotypic. Mrichodon.) (Steller)? Cuvier, about: aso »(€. & V., LIE 1533) type TRACHINUS TRICHODON Steller (TRICHODON STELLERI Cuv. & Val). Monotypic. Myripristis Cuvier (about 150), (C. & V., III, 160); type Myripristis yacosus Cuv. & Val. ; Beryx Cuvier (about 150), (C. & V., III, 222); type Beryx DEcADACTY- Lus Cuv. & Val. Pinguipes Cuvier, 153 (C. & V., III, 277) ; type PINGUIPES BRASILIANUS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. A synonym of Mucitoies Lacepeéde. Upeneus Cuvier (about-160), (C. & V., III, 446); type MuLLus B1Fas- CIATUS Lacepede. As first restricted by Bleeker. Later Bleeker transferred the name UPENEUS to the first species named by Cuvier & Valenciennes, MuLLUS vitTaTus Forskal, already the type of his own genus UPENEOIDES. MULLUS BIFASCIATUS became then PARUPENEUS. This reversal seems to us unjustified. The name has been spelled Hypeneus. UPpeNneus should stand. Hemitripterus Cuvier, 164; type Corrus TRIPTERYGIUS Bloch & Schneider. Hemilepidotus Cuvier, 165; type CoTTuS HEMILEPIDOTUS Tilesius. Monotypic. Sebastes Cuvier, 166; type PERCA NorVEGICA Miller. Blepsias Cuvier, 167; type BLENNIUS VILLOsSUS Pallas. Monotypic. Apistes Cuvier, 167; type APISTES ALATUS Cuvier. Agriopus Cuvier (“Les Agriopes’”’), 168; type BLENNIUS TorRvUS Wal- baum. ‘ Pelor Cuvier, 168; type SCORP#NA DIDACTYLA Pallas (PELOR OBSCURUM Cuvier). Monotypic. Name preoccupied for a genus of beetles, 1813. Replaced by Intmicus Jordan & Starks (type PELor yaponicum Cuv. & Val.). P. FILAMENTO- sum Cuv. & Val. cannot be taken as the type of PELor, as Cuvier names but one species, the others being then undescribed. This species, with two of the pectoral rays tipped with filaments, may belong to a different genus. Oreosoma Cuvier (about-179); type (not named) OREOSOMA ATLAN- TIcuM Cuvier. 128 THE GENERA OF FISHES Corvina Cuvier, 173; type Scl2NA NIGRA Gmelin; part of Scl#NA UMBRA L. The species Scl#NA UMBRA L., the type of the genus Scl#NaA, was two-fold, a complex about evenly divided of the species called Sc1#NA NicRA Gmelin and CHEILODIPTERUS AQUILA Lacepéde. The synonymy was disentangled by Cuvier (Mem. du Museum, 1815) and the name Sct#NA UMBRA retained in place of S. AQUILA. In accepting this decision we restore the generic name Corvina, for the “Corb,” which becomes CorvINA NIGRA, while Scir#Na replaces ARGYROSOMUS de la Pylaie and Psruposci#Na Bleeker for the ‘“Maigre,’ which remains Scl@NA UMBRA L., the type of Sci#Na L. Hzmulon Cuvier, 175; type H#MULON ELEGANS Cuvier (SPARUS SCIURUS Shaw). Lobotes Cuvier, 177; type HoLocENTRUS SURINAMENSIS Bloch. Monotypic. Scolopsides Cuvier, 178; type SCOLOPSIDES KURITA Cuvier. Called Scotopsis in Edition I. Dascyllus Cuvier, 179; type CH&TODON ARUANUS L. Monotypic. Heliases Cuvier; type (not indicated) HeELtasTEs INSOLATUS Cuv. & Val. Identical with Curomis Cuvier, 1815, not Cromis Browne, 1789, nor CHROMIS Plumier. Chrysophris Cuvier, 181; type SPARUS AURATA L. A synonym of Sparus L. Pagellus Cuvier (about 183) ; type SPARUS ERYTHRINUS L. Pentapus Cuvier (“Les Pentapodes’’) (about 182); type SPARUS VIT- TATUS Bloch. . Lethrinus Cuvier (abeut. 182); type SPARUS CH@ROHYNCHUS Bloch & Schneider. Oblada Cuvier, 185; type SPARUS MELANURUS L. Monotypic. Mena Cuvier; type SPARUS MZNA L. ‘Taurichthys Cuvier, 192; type TAURICHTHYS VARIUS Cuvier. A subgenus of HEeNiocHus Cuvier. Psettus (Commerson) Cuvier (about 193); type CH®TODON RHOMBEUS Bloch & Schneider. Synonym of MonopactyLus Lacepéde. Dipterodon Cuvier (about 198) ; type DIPTERODON CAPENSIS Cuvier. Not Drereropon Lacepéde, 1803. Monotypic. Replaced by Dicuistius Gill. Pempheris Cuvier, 195; type Kurrus ARGENTEUS Bloch & Schneider (PEMPHERIS TOUEA Cuvier). CUVIER, 1829 129 Auxis Cuvier, 199; type SCOMBER ROCHEI Risso (SCOMBER THAZARD Lacepéde). Sarda Cuvier, 199; type SCOMBER SARDA Bloch. Later (1831) called PELtamys by Cuvier & Valenciennes. Monotypic. Not Sarva Plumier. Cybium Cuvier, 199; type SCOMBER COMMERSONI Lacepéde. A synonym of ScoMBEROMORUS Lacepéde, 1803. Thyrsites Cuvier (abott 200); type SCOMBER ATUN Euphrasen. Gempylus Cuvier, 200; type GEMPYLUS SERPENS Cuvier. This is identical with LeEmNnisoma of Lesson, but the date of LEMNISOMA is 1830. Elacate Cuvier, II, 203, as “LES ELAcaTEs,” the Latin name dating from C. & V., 1831; type ELAcaTE Motta C. & V. Synonym of RACHYCENTRON Kaup. Olistus Cuvier, II, 209; type (not named) OLISTUS MALABARICUS CuV. & Val. Scyris Cuvier, I], 209; type “LE GAL D’ALEXANDRIE,”’ SCYRIS INDICA Cuv. & Val. Not separable from Avectis Raf. Blepharis Cuvier (about 2to) ; type ZEUS cILIARIS Bloch. Name preoccupied, replaced by BLEPHARICHTHYS Gill. A synonym of ALECTIs. Peprilus Cuvier, 213; type PEPRILUS CRENULATUS. Probably the young of PEpPRILUS ALEPIDOTUS Cuvier. Monotypic. Same as Ruomeus Lacepéde, not of Klein. Astrodermus (Bonelli) Cuvier (about 215); type ASTRODERMUS GUT- TATUS Bonelli Ms. (DIANA SEMILUNATA Risso). Axinurus Cuvier, 225; type AXINURUS THYNNOIDES Cuvier. Monotypic. Priodon Cuvier, 225; type PRIODON ANNULARIS Cuvier. Polyacanthus (Kuhl) Cuvier, 227; type TRrcHopopus coLisA Hamilton. Helostoma (Kuhl) Cuvier, 228; type HELostoMA TEMMINCKI Cuvier. Monotypic. Spirobranchus Cuvier, 229; type SPIROBRANCHUS CAPENSIS Cuvier. Monotypic. Myxodes Cuvier, 238; type (not named) Myxopes viripis Cuv. & Val. ft Cirrhibarbus Cuvier (“LES CIRRHIBARBES’’) 238; type (not named) CiRRHIBARBIS CAPENSIS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Zoarces Cuvier (abet 240) ; type BLENNIUS VIVIPARUS L. Equivalent to ENCHELYopuS Gronow, 1763. 130 THE GENERA OF FISHES Platyptera (Kuhl & van Hasselt) Cuvier, 248; type PLATYPTERA MELANOCEPHALA K. & v. H. Name preoccupied, replaced by Pa CHe Ree Boulenger. Chirus (Steller) Cuvier, about 220; type LABRAX LAGOCEPHALUS Pallas. Substitute for LaBrax Klein. Antennarius (Commerson) Cuvier (about 251); type LopHius com- MERSONIANUS Lacepéde. Accepted as a substitute for CHIRONECTES Cuvier, 1817, preoccupied. Malthe Cuvier, 252; type LopHIus VESPERTILIO L. Synonym of OccocepHaLus Fischer. Monotypic. Lachnolaimus Cuvier, 257; type LACHNOLAIMUS SUILLUS Cuvier. SuitLus of Catesby. Monotypic. Anampses Cuvier, 259; type ANAMPSES CUVIERI Quoy & Gaimard. Clepticus Cuvier, 261; type CLEPTICUS GENIZARA Cuvier. Monotypic. Malacanthus Cuvier, 264; type CoRYPHNA PLUMIERI Bloch. Calliodon» Cuvier (“LES CALLIODON”), (about 265); type Scarus SPINIDENS Q. & G. Not identical with CALLyopoN Gronow nor of Bloch & Schneider. Replaced by Cryproromus Cope, 1871. : Odax Cuvier (about 265) ; type Scarus PULLUs Forster. Monotypic. Not Opax Commerson. Mallotus Cuvier, II, 305; type SALMo GRENLANDICUS Bloch (CLUPEA VILLOSA Gmelin). Thymallus Cuvier, 306; type SALMO THYMALLUS L. Regarded by some as preoccupied by THyMatus Latreille, 1802, a genus of beetles; replaced by CHorEGoN Minding, 1832. But the scantily noted THyMAL- Lus of Linck, 1791, has priority over THyMALUS, if acceptable. The root-words of THYMALLUS and THYMALUS are not identical, THYMALLUS being a Latin name of the Grayling. Coregonus Cuvier; type SALMO OXYRHYNCHUS L. Alosa Cuvier, 319; type CLUPEA ALOSA L. Same as Atosa Linck. Chatoéssus Cuvier, 320; type MEGALOPS CEPEDIANUS Le Sueur. As restricted by Cuv. & Val. Equivalent to Dorosoma Rafinesque. Thryssa Cuvier; type CLUPEA SETIROSTRIS Broussonet (THRISSA Cuv. & Val., 1817). Not TurissA Rafinesque, 1815. To be replaced by TurissocLtes Jordan, a new generic name. AGASSIZ, 1829 131 Motella Cuvier, 334; type GADUS MUSTELA L. Substitute for MusTeLa Cuvier, 1817, preoccupied in mammals. Identical with Garpropsarus Rafinesque, 1810. Monochir Cuvier, 336; type PLEURONECTES MICROCHIRUS De la Roche. Substitute for MonocHiruUs, preoccupied. Not sufficiently different. Osteoglossum (Vandelli) Cuvier (about 390); type OSTEOGLOSSUM VANDELLI Cuvier. Gymnarchus Cuvier (about 390) ; type GYMNARCHUS NILoTICUS Cuvier. Triodon Cuvier (about 390); type TRIODON BURSARIUS Reinwardt. Anacanthus (Ehrenberg) Cuvier (about-390) ; type (not named) Raja UARNAK Forskal. Monotypic. Replaces Htmantura Miiller, 1837. Heterotis Ehrenberg; type Supis nNiLoticus Cuv. & Val. Quoted from the Régne Animal by Ginther, but we do not find it there. Ap- parently it appears first in Cuv. & Val., XIX, 465, 1846. 7 CXXXV. AGASSIZ-(anp. Sprx), Selecta Genera et Species Piscium quos in Itinere per Brasiliam, 1817, 1820, Collejit Dr. J. B. de Spix, 1829. Louis Acassiz and JEAN BAPTISTE SPIX. The date of this work is apparently a little later than that of the Second Edition of the Régne Animal. Acanthicus Spix, 2; type ACANTHICUS HYSTRIX Spix. Rhinelepis Spix, 2; type RHINELEPIS ASPERA Spix. Cetopsis Agassiz, 8; type CETOPSIS CHCUTIENS Agassiz. Hypophthalmus Spix, 9; type HypoPHTHALMUS EDENTULUS Spix. Phractocephalus Agassiz, 10; type PHRACTOCEPHALUS BICOLOR Agassiz. Platystoma Agassiz, 10; type SILURUS LIMA Bloch & Schneider. Name preoccupied by a genus of flies, Meigen, 1803. Glanis Agassiz, 10; type not named. Name given in dative case only “Jn Glanide Agass.” Substitute for BaGRE Cuvier, rejected because of barbarous origin. Afterwards (1856) GLANIS was revived as the generic name for the Greek cat-fish, GLANIS ARISTOTELIS Agassiz, which is perhaps a PARASILURUS. 132 THE GENERA OF FISHES Ceratorhynchus Agassiz, 10; type SiLurus MiILiTaris Bloch & Schneider. Not L. Name given in genitive only as “CERATORHYNCHI.” Genus close to AGENEIosus Lacepéde but with the two short barbels replaced by erectile bony weapons. Centrochir Agassiz, 14; type Doras crocopiL1 Humboldt. Based on a species of Doras “non modo pinna pectorali uniradiata sed etiam appendice quadriradiata prime caudalis maxime.” Sorubim Spix, 24; type S1LuRuUS LIMA Bloch & Schneider. Replaces PLATYSTOMA. Xiphorhynchus Agassiz, 18; type SALMo FALCATUS Bloch. Salminus Agassiz, 18; type HypDROCYON BREVIDENS Cuvier. Osteoglossum (Vandelli) Agassiz, 46; type OSTEOGLOSSUM VANDELLI Cuv. & Val. Ischnosoma Spix, 47; type ISCHNOSOMA BICIRRHOSUM Spix. A deformed OsTEOGLOssUM. Glossodus (Cuvier) Agassiz, 48; type GLossopUS FORSKALI Agassiz (Esox vucPes L.). Same as ALBULA Gronow. Anodus Spix, 57; type ANODUS ELONGATUS Spix. Prochilodus Agassiz, 57; type PROCHILODUS ARGENTEUS Spix. Leporinus Spix, 58; type LEPORINUS NOVEMFASCIATUS Spix. Schizodon Agassiz, 58; type SCHIZODON FASCIATUS Agassiz. Same as ANostoMus Gronow. Rhaphiodon Agassiz, 59; type RHAPHIODON VULPINUS Agassiz. Cynodon Spix, 59, 76; type CyNODON GIBBUS Spix. As restricted by Eigenmann. Not Cynoponta Schuhmacher, 1817, a genus of mollusks. Name changed to RHAPHIODON because earlier used in botany. Xiphostoma Spix, 60, 78; type XIPHOSTOMA CUVIERI Spix. Micropteryx Agassiz, 102; type (not named) SERIOLA DUMERILI Cuvier. Substitute for SERIOLA, preoccupied in botany. A synonym of SeErRIoLA Cuvier. Corniger Agassiz, 119; type CORNIGER SPINOSUS Agassiz. Pachyurus Agassiz, 125; type PACHYURUS SQUAMIPINNIS Agassiz. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, 1829 133 CXXXVI. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, 1V, 1829. GEORGES CUVIER and ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Hoplichthys Cuv. & Val., IV, XIX, 1829; type HopLICHTHYS LANGS- DORFII Cuv. & Val. Called HopiticHtTHys in table of contents, OPLICHTHYS in the text. Oplichthys Cuv. & Val., IV, 264, 1829; type OPLICHTHYS LANGSDORFH Cuv. & Val. A variant in spelling. Bembras Cuv. & Val., 1V, 282; type BEMBRAS JAPONICUS Cuv. & Val. Minous Cuv. & Val., IV, 420, 1829; type M1nous woora Cuv. & Val. Name changed to CoryTHOBATUS by Cantor, 1850, on account of Minors Hiuib- ner, 1816, a genus of butterflies. Hoplostethus Cuv. & Val., IV, 469; type HopLoSTETHUS MEDITERRAN- EuS Cuv. & Val. CXXXVII. COCCO, Su Alcuni Nuovi Pesce del Mar di Messina: Archivio della R. Academia Peloritano, 1829. ANASTASIO Cocco. Argyropelecus Cocco, 146; type ARGYROPELECUS HEMIGYMNUS Cocco. CXXXVIII. COCCO, Su Alcuni Nuovi Pesci del Mar di Messina: Giorni Set) Lett. Sicilia, “XX VI, no) 77) 1820. Nyctophus Cocco, 44; type NycToPHUS RAFINESQUEI Cocco. Substitute for MyctopHum. CXXXIX. COCCO, Sullo Schedophilus Medusophagus: Giorn, Cabin de Messina, I, 30 to 32; also quoted as Innom. Messina Ann., III, 1820, p. 57. Schedophilus Cocco, 30, 57; type SCHEDOPHILUS MEDUSOPHAGUS Cocco. We have seen none of these papers of Cocco. 134 THE GENERA OF FISHES CXL. SERVILLE, Faune Francaise, 1820 to 1830. “Livraison 24 par M. Serville” contains the fishes. This bears no date, but it was probably issued about 1829. It is not quoted by Cuvier, nor does it quote Cuvier. The date is not important, as no question of priority is concerned. This work is commonly ascribed to Blainville, who with Vieillot, Desmarest, Serville and others edited the series. In any event, the work is based on Blainville’s Prodrome. All of Blainville’s generic names ending in BATUS are here changed to BATIS. AUDINET-SERVILLE. Dasybatis Serville, 12, 1829 (“RAIES EPINEUSES’’); type Raja Batis L. Same as Raja. Narcobatis (Blainville) Serville, 45 (“RAIES TORPILLES”) ; type RAIA TORPEDO L. Same as Narcacion Klein, Torpepo Duméril, not of Forskal. Called Narco- BATUS by Blainville, 1816. Pristibatis Serville, 49 (““RAIES SCIES’); type SQUALUS pPRISTIs L. - (PRISTIBATIS ANTIQUORUM Blainville). CXLI. VALENCIENNES, Poissons Fossiles: Trans. Geol. Soc., III, 1829. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Qsteolepis Valenciennes, 144; type OSTEOLEPIS MACROLEPIDOTUS Valen- ciennes. CXLIT. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Histoire Naturelle des Pois- sons, Vols. V (January) and VI (July) 1830. GEORGES CUVIER and ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Larimus Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 146; type LARIMUS BREVICEPS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Nebris Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 149; type NEBRIS microps Cuv. & Val. Not NesriA Latreille, 1802, a genus of beetles. Monotypic. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, 1830 135 Lepipterus Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 151; type LEPIPTERUS FRANCISCI Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Boridia Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 154; type BorIDIA GROSSIDENS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Conodon Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 156; type CONODON ANTILLANUS Cuv. & Val. (PERcA NoBILIs L.). Monotypic. Same as CHELONIGER Plumier. Eleginus Cuvier & Valenciennes, 158; type ELEGINUS MACLOVINUS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Not Exrecinus Fischer, 1813. Replaced by ELrcinops Gill. Micropogon Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 213; type MICROPOGON LINEATUS Cuv. & Val. (PERCA UNDULATA L.). The original types of LINEATUS were from New York. Latilus Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 368; type LATILUS ARGENTATUS Cuv. & Val. (CorYPHANA JAPONICA Houttuyn). A synonym of BRANCHIOSTEGUS Rafinesque, 1815. Macquaria Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 377; type MaAcQuARIA AUSTRA- LASICA Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Etroplus Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 486; type ETROPLUS MELEAGRIS Cuv. & Val. (CHA2TODON SURATENSIS Bloch). As restricted by Bleeker. Box Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 346; type Sparus Boops L. (Box vuL- GARIS Cuv. & Val.). A synonym of Boors Cuvier. Scatharus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 375; type SCATHARUS GRACUS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Crenidens Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 377; type CRENIDENS FORSKALII Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Aphareus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 485; type LABRUS FURCATUS Lacepeéde. Monotypic. Aprion Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 544; type APRION VIRESCENS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Apsilus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 548; type ApsiLus Fuscus Cuv. & Val. ; Monotypic. 136 THE GENERA OF FISHES CXLIII. BENNETT, Catalogue of the Fishes of Sumatra: in Life and Public Services of Sir Stamford Raffles, 1830. EDWARD TURNER BENNETT. Monotaxis Bennett, 688; type MoNoTAxIs INDICA Bennett (SCLENA GRANDOCULIS Forskal). Replaces SPH#RODON Riippell. CXLIV. BRONN, Ueber Zwei Fossile Fischarten: Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, 1830. HEINRICH GEORG BRONN. Tetragonolepis Bronn, 30; type TETRAGONOLEPIS SEMICINCTUS Bronn. Monotypic. CXLV. HAYS, Saurodon: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., III, 1830. TORIAYS, Saurodon Hays, 475; type SAURODON LEANUS Hays (fossil). CXLVI. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Histoire Naturelle des Pois- sons, VII (January) and VIII (October), 1831. GEORGES CUVIER and ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Chelmon Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 86; type CH#TODON RoSTRATUS L. Zanclus (Commerson) Cuv. & Val., VII, /92, 1831; type CH#TODON CORNUTUS L. Drepane Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 132; type CH#TODON PUNCTA- aus, 1: Scatophagus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 136; type CH#TODON Arcus L. Psettus (Commerson) Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 240; type Psertus COMMERSONI Cuv. & Val. (MoNoODACTYLUS FALCIFORMIS Lace- pede). Pempheris Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 296; type PEMPHERIS OUALEN- sis Cuv. & Val. JARDINE, 1831 137 Toxotes Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 310; type SCL&NA JACULATRIX Pallas. Monotypic. Colisa Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 359; type CoLisaA VULGARIS Cuv. & Val. (TRIcHOPoDUS COLISA Hamilton). Same as TRICHOGASTER Bloch & Schneider as restricted by Cuv. & Val. Spirobranchus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 392; type SPIROBRANCHUS CAPENSIS Cuv. & Val. Monotypic. Bryttus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 454, 461; type BRyTrus PUNCTATUS Cuv. & Val. Same as Apomotis Rafinesque. Nandus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 481; type NANDUS MARMORATUS Cuv. & Val. (Co1us NANDUS Hamilton). Rhynchichthys Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 504; type RHYNCHICHTHYS PELAMIDIS Cuy. & Val. The young of HoLocentTRUusS. Lichia Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 340, 1831; type SCOMBER AMIA L. Chorinemus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 367; type ScomMBEROIDES COM MERSONIANUS Lacepéde. A synonym of ScoMBEROIDES Lacepéde. Aplodactylus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 476; type APLODACTYLUS PUNCTATUS Cuv. & Val. Usually written HAPLODACTYLUS. Aphritis Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 483; type APHRITIS URVILLI Cuv & Val. Monotypic. Bovichtus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 487; type CALLIONYMUS DIA- CANTHUS Carmichel. CXLVII. JARDINE, Acesira, 1831. Sir WILLIAM JARDINE. Acestra Jardine; type SYNGNATHUS 4QUOREUS Rafinesque. A synonym of Neropuis Rafinesque. We take this incomplete reference from Bonaparte, Catalogo Metodico, 1846, 91. 138 THE GENERA OF FISHES CXLVIII. GRAY, Description of Twelve New Genera of Fish found by General Hardwicke in India: Zool. Misc., 1831, 7-10. JoHN EDWARD GRAY. Centracion Gray, 5; type CENTRACION ZEBRA Gray. Equivalent to Hrteropontus Blainville, regarded as preoccupied by HETERODON Latreille, a genus of serpents. Temera Gray, 7, 152; type TEMERA HARDWICKEI Gray. Monotypic. Also in Ill. Ind. Zool. Botia Gray, 8; type BoTIA ALMORH Gray. Nandina Gray, 8; type CypRINUS NANDINA Hamilton. Chaca Gray, 8; type PLatystacus cHAcA Hamilton, Coilia Gray, 9; type CoILIA HAMILTONI Gray. Raconda Gray, 9; type RACONDA RUSSELLIANA Gray. Moringua Gray, 9; type MorINGUA LATERALIS Gray. Also in Ill. Ind. Zool., 95. CXLIX. GRAY, Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the collection of General Hardwicke. Two volumes of excellent plates, but without text; the plates not paged, but with manuscript numbers. Vol. I, 1830-1832, Vol. II, 1833- 1834. The exact dates are uncertain. The first five of the following occur in CCL Vile also. pp./S.) 9. Ailia Gray, 85, 1831; type AILIA BENGALENSIS Gray. Acanthonotus Gray, 85, 1831; type ACANTHONOTUS CUVIERI Gray ( AILIA BENGALENSIS Gray). Name preoccupied. Same as AitiA. Based on injured specimen. Anacanthus Gray, 85, 1831; type ANACANTHUS BARBATUS Gray. Name preoccupied by ANACANTHUS Ehrenberg, 1829. Replaced by PsILocePH- ALUS Swainson. Diplopterus Gray, 87, 1831; type DIPLOPTERUS PULCHER Gray. Not identified; said to have two anal fins. Name preoccupied in birds, Boie. Rataboura Gray, 95, 1831; type MuR4NA RATABOURA Hamilton (RATA- BOURA HARDWICKEI Gray). Same as Morrncua Gray, but with line priority. GRAY, 1833 139 Bedula Gray, 88, 1833; type BEDULA NEBULOSA Gray. A. synonym of Nanpus Cuv. & Val., 1831. Pterapon Gray, II, 88, 1833; type PTERAPON TRIVITTATUS Gray (SCIHNA JARBUA Forskal). A synonym of THERAPON Cuvier. Amora Gray, II, 90, 1833, corrected in manuscript to ANAORA; type AMORA TENTACULATA Gray. Not identified. A platycephalus-like fish with tentacles over eye and spinules on sides. Perhaps a species of THYSANOPHRYS Ogilby. Apterygia Gray, II, 92, 1833; type APTERYGIA RAMCARATE Gray. Same as Raconpa Gray. Tor Gray, II, 96, 1833; type Cyprinus Tor Hamilton (Tor HAMILTONI Gray). > +7 Replaces LABEoBARBUS Bleeker. ~—— Bengala Gray, 96, 1833; type CyPRINUS ELANGA Hamilton. Replaces MEGARASBORA Giinther, 1868. Amanses Gray, II, 98, 1833; type AMANSES HYSTRIX Gray (MoNnacan- THUS SCOPAS Cuvier). Acarana Gray, II, 98, 1833; type OsTRACION AURITUS Shaw. Also in Annals Nat. Hist., 1, 110, 1838. Girella Gray, II, 98, 1833; type GIrRELLA PUNCTATA Gray. Ce W4 CL. GRAY, Description of three new species of fish including two un- described genera discovered by John Reeves in China: Zoological Miscellany, 1831. Leucosoma Gray, 4; type LEUCOSOMA REEVESI Gray (ALBULA CHINEN- sis Osbeck). Monotypic. A synonym of SALANx Cuvier and of ALBULA Osbeck. Samaris Gray, 4; type SAMARIS CRISTATUS Gray. Monotypic. CLI. GRAY, Description of a new genus of Percoid fish, discovered by Samuel Stutchbury m the Pacific Seas: Zoological Miscellany, 1831. Micropus Gray, 20; type Micropus MACULATUS Gray. Name preoccupied by Micropus Wolf, 1810, a genus of birds. Replaced by CaRACANTHUS Kroyer, 1844 (C. Typicus). 140 THE GENERA OF FISHES CLI (A). LESSON, Voyage Autour du Monde sur la corvette La Coquille, under Captain L. I. Duperrey, 1830. R. P. Lesson. Lemnisoma Lesson, 160; type LEMNISOMA THYRSITOIDES Lesson. A synonym of GeMpPpyLus Cuvier. CLII. MINDING, Lehrbuch, Naturgeschichte der Fische, 1832. Jutius MINDING. Not seen by us. Pompilus Minding, 108; type GASTEROSTEUS DUCTOR L. Same as NAUCRATES. Choregon Minding, 119; type SALMO THYMALLUs L. Substitute for THyMALLUS Cuvier, regarded as preoccupied by THYMALUS Latreille, 1802, a genus of beetles. But the two names seen to be from different roots. THYMALLUS Linck, with a word or two of definition, is older than Tuy- MALUS Latreille. CLIII. NILSSON, Prodromus Ichthyologie Scandinavice, 1832. S. NILSSON. Salvelini Nilsson, 7; type SALMO SALVELINUS L. (SALMO ALPINUS L.). As group name. The normal form SALvELINUS used by Richardson, Fauna Boreah Americana, III, 169, 1836. CLIV. AGASSIZ, Fossile Fischreste: Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, 1832. Louis (JEAN RoDOLPHE) AGASSIZ. Ptycholepis Agassiz, 142; type PryCHOLEPIS BOLLENSIS Agassiz. Ureus Agassiz, 142; type UR&US FURCATUS Agassiz. Name preoccupied by Wagler, 1830. Replaced by Carurus Agassiz, 1834. Sauropsis Agassiz, 142; type SAUROPSIS LATUS Agassiz. d Pholidophorus Agassiz, 145; type PHOLIDOPHORUS MACROCEPHALUS Agassiz. Semionotus Agassiz, 144; type SEMIONOTUS BERGERI Agassiz. VON MEYER, 1832 141 Lepidotes Agassiz, 145; type Lepipores cicas Agassiz (CyPRINUS ELVENSIS Blainville). Later written Lepmpotus. Leptolepis Agassiz, 146; type LEPTOLEPIS BRONNI Agassiz. Acanthoéssus Agassiz, 149; type ACANTHOESSUS BRONNI Agassiz. Later called ACANTHODES. CLV. VON MEYER, Paleologica, 1832. H. von MEYER, Lepidosaurus von Meyer, 208; type Lepiporus UNGUICULATUS Agassiz. A synonym of LEPIDOTES. CLVI. BONAPARTE, Iconografia della Fauna Italica: III, 1832-1841. Carto Luciano PRINCIPE BONAPARTE (otherwise CHARLES LUCIEN BONAPARTE, Prince of Canino). An elaborate and finely illustrated work, issued in fascicles, these being numbered but not paged. The number of the fascicle is noted below, with the approximate date of each. Cerna Bonaparte, 18, 1832; type PeRca cicas Briinnich (LABRUS GUAZANIE.): A synonym of EpiNEPHELUS Bloch as now restricted. Microchirus Bonaparte, 28, 1832; type PLEURONECTES MICROCHIRUS De la Roche. Monocuirus Cuvier, not of Rafinesque. Monochirus Bonaparte,* 28, 1832; type SOLEA MONOCHIR Bonaparte. Same as MonocuHirus Rafinesque. Squalius Bonaparte, 96, 1834; type Lruciscus sguaLus Bonaparte (CyPRINUS CEPHALUS L.). Same as LEUCISCUS. Telestes Bonaparte, 103, 1834; type TELESTES MUTICELLUS Bonaparte. Ichthyococcus Bonaparte, 138, 1834; type IcHTHyYocOoccUS ovaTUS Bonaparte. Name later altered to Coccta by Giinther because of its objectionable form. * For sake of completeness we add the remaining new genera of the later fascicles of the Fauna Italica. 142 THE GENERA OF FISHES Lampanyctus Bonaparte, 139, 1834; type LAMPANYCTUS BONAPARTET Bonaparte. Chlorophthalmus Bonaparte, 144, 1834; type CHLOROPHTHALMUS AGASSIZI Bonaparte. Scardinius Bonaparte, 146, 1834; type LEuciscus scARDAFA Bonaparte. Membras Bonaparte, 1836; type (an “exotic species” not named except by reference to Valenciennes) ; ATHERINA MARTINICA Cuv. & Val. Replaces KirTLANDIA Jordan & Evermann. Menidia Bonaparte, 1836; type (an “exotic species” not directly named) ATHERINA MENIDIA L. Hepsetia Bonaparte, 1836; type ATHERINA BOYER! L. Not separable from ATHERINA L. Ichthyocoris Bonaparte, 1836; type BLENNIUS VARUS Risso. A synonym of BLENNIUs L. CLVI (A). RAFINESQUE, Aflantic Journal and Friend of Knowl- edge, I, 1832. CONSTANTINE SAMUEL RAFINESQUE. Trinectes Rafinesque; type TRINECTES SCABRA Rafinesque (PLEURO- NECTES MOLLIS Mitchill). A subgenus under ACHIRUs. CLVII. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Histoire Naturelle des Pois- Sons, Te 1533: GEORGES CUVIER and ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Hynnis Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 95; type HyNNIS GOREENSIS Cuv. & Val. Nauclerus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 247; type NAUCLERUS COMPRES- sus Cuv. & Val. Young of NAUCRATES. Porthmeus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 255; type PoRTHMEUS ARGENT- EuS Cuv. & Val. Psenes Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 259; type PSENES CYANOPHRYS Cuv. & Val. LOWE, 1833 143 Lampugus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 317; type SCOMBER PELAGICUS L. Same as CorYPHANA L. Aphredoderus (Le Sueur) Cuv. & Val., IX, 445; type APHREDODERUS cipBosus Le Sueur (ScoLopsis SAYANUS Gilliams). Monotypic. CLVIII. LOWE, Description of a New Genus of Acanthopterygian Fishes: Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1833. RicHARD THOMAS LOWE. Alepisaurus Lowe, 104; type ALEPISAURUS FEROX Lowe. Monotypic. Equivalent to PLacyopus Steller, 1811. CLIX. LOWE, Characters of a New Genus and of Several New Species of Fishes from Madeira: Proc. Zool. Soc. London, I, 1833. (Also repeated in other papers. ) Leirus Lowe, 142; type LrIRUS BENNETTI Lowe = CENTROPHORUS ovALIs Cuv. & Val., 1833 == Mupus IMPERIALIS Cocco, 1833. Same as Mupus Cocco of the same date. Lrrrus may be given precedence. CLX. COCCO, Lettere al Signor Risso su alcunt Pescs Novelli: Giorn, Sei. ett Sicilia, XL) no. 124, 1833) ANASTASIO Cocco. Tylosurus Cocco; type TyYLOSURUS CANTRAINI Cocco (ESox IMPERIALIS Rafinesque). CLXI. COCCO, Su Alcuni Pesci det Mare di Messina: Giorn. Sei. Lettoicita, SEM 1833: Mupus Cocco, 20; type Mupus IMPERIALIS Cocco (CENTROLOPHUS OVALIS Cuv. & Val.). Same as Lerrus Lowe of the same date. 144 THE GENERA OF FISHES CLXII. COCCO, Osservationes Peloritan, XIII, April 1833. Ruvettus Cocco, 1833, 18; type RUVETTUS PRETIOSUS Cocco. CLXIII. NARDO, De Skeponopodo novo piscium genere et de Guebucu Margravii; Species illi cognata: Mem. Assem. Nat. Vienna, Isis, 1833, fasc. 416. G1AN DomENtIco NaArbo. Skeponopodus Nardo, 416; type SKEPONOPoDUS TyPUS Nardo ( XIPHIAS IMPERATOR Bloch & Schneider). A synonym of TETRAPTURUS. CLXIV. AGASSIZ, Poissons Fossiles, 1833. Louis AGassiz. Catopterus Agassiz, II, 3; type CATOPTERUS ANALIS Agassiz. A synonym of DIPTERUS. Amblypterus Agassiz, II, 3, 28; type AMBLYPTERUS LATUS Agassiz. Notagogus Agassiz, 10; type NOTAGOGUS PENTLANDI Agassiz. Microps Agassiz, II, 10; type Microps FuRcATuS Agassiz. Perhaps not distinct from PHOoLIDOPHORUS; name preoccupied in beetles, Meigen, 1823. Pachycormus Agassiz, II, 11; type ELoPS MACROPTERUS Blainville. Thrissops Agassiz, II, 12; type THRISSOPS FORMOSUS Agassiz. Megalurus Agassiz, II, 13; type MEGALURUS LEPIDOTUS Agassiz. Aspidorhynchus Agassiz, II, 14; type Esox acutTrrostris Blainville. Saurostomus Agassiz, II, 14; type SAUROSTOMUS ESOCINUS Agassiz. Near to PACHYCORMUS, perhaps not distinguishable. Gyrodus Agassiz, II, 16; type GyRoDUS MACROPHTHALMUS Agassiz (MicRoDON ABDOMINALIS Agassiz). Microdon Agassiz, II, 16; type MicroDON ELEGANS Agassiz. Name preoccupied by Meigen, 1803, a genus of DIPTERA. ~ Pycnodus Agassiz, II, 16; type ZEus pLaTEssus Blainville (CorYPHANA APODA Volta). AGASSIZ, 1833 145 Cyclopoma Agassiz, IV, 17, 1833; type CycLopoMa Gicas Agassiz. Calamostoma Agassiz, II, 18; type SYNGNATHUS BREVICULUS Blainville. Monotypic. Acanthodes Agassiz, II, 19; type ACANTHOESSUS BRONNI Agassiz. A needless substitute for ACANTHOESSUS. Smerdis Agassiz, IV, 32, 1833; type PERCA MINUTA Blainville. 146 THE GENERA OF FISHES RECAPITULATION. SUGGESTED CHANGES IN GENERIC NOMENCLATURE OF FISHES. A. Changes resting in Priority. The following changes from current Nomenclature, apparently jus- tified by the law of priority and the accepted rules, result from the present survey. Acanthoéssus Agassiz: in place of ACANTHODES Agassiz (fossil). Alabes Cuvier: CHEILOBRANCHUS Richardson. Alosa Linck: ALosa Cuvier. Anacanthus Ehrenberg: H1imanrura Muller. Anchoviella Fowler: StToLeEPpHoRusS Bleeker (not Lacepeéde). Apteronotus Lacepéde: STERNARCHUS Bloch & Schneider. Bagre Cuvier: FEeLIcHTHYS Swainson, AILURICHTHYS Baird. Barbatula Linck: Oreras Sauvage, OrTHRIAS Jordan & Fowler. Bengala Gray (1833): MrGARASBoRA Giinther, 1868. Bodianus Bloch: Harpe Lacepéde. Branchiostegus Rafinesque: Lati_Lus Cuv. & Val. Caranx Lacepéde: Carancus Griffith. Catonotus Agassiz: ErTHEestoMa Jordan, not Raf. Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider: Bopranus Cuv. & Val. (not Bloch). ENNEACENTRUS Gill. Chelon Rose: CH#NomuGI_L Gill. Citharus Rose: EucitHarus Gill. Clupanodon Lacepéde: Konosirus Jordan & Snyder. Conger Houttuyn: CoNGER Cuvier. Corvina Cuvier: Scr#na Jordan & Evermann (not of Cuvier), Cora- cinus Pallas. Curimata Walbaum: Curimatus Cuvier. Diapterus Ranzani: GeErRES Jordan & Evermann (not of Quoy & Gaimard). Echeneis L.: LrEpTECHENEIS Gill. Echelus Rafinesque: Myrus Cuvier. Etheostoma Rafinesque: DipLesion Raf. RECAPITULATION 147 Eucentrarchus Gill: CrNTRARCHUS Jordan & Evermann (not of Cuv. & Val.). Gaidropsarus Rafinesque: MorTeLia Cuvier. Gerres Cuvier: Xyst#Ma Jordan & Evermann. Gnathanodon Bleeker: (CARANX SPECIOSUS). Hemiulis Swainson (as restricted by Bonaparte, 1839): HaLIcH@RES Riuppell, CH@rojyutis Gill. Histrio Fischer: PTERYPHRYNE Gill, PrTEROPHRYNOIDES Gill. Hoplias Gill: Macropon Miiller & Troschel. Hypacanthus Rafinesque: CAMPTOGRAMMA Regan. Inimicus Jordan & Starks: PrEtLor Cuv. & Val. Leucichthys Dybowski: ArcyRosomus Agassiz. Lycodontis McClelland: GyMNoTHoRAx Giinther (not of Bloch). Macrodon Schinz: ANcyLopoN Cuvier, SAGENICHTHYs Berg. Macrognathus Lacepéde: RHYNCHOBDELLA Bloch & Schneider. Macrorhynchus Lacepéde: Dicrotus Gunther. Membras Bonaparte: KirtTLANpIA Jordan & Evermann. Merolepis Rafinesque: (SMARIS ZEBRA). Micrometrus Gibbons: ABEONA Girard. Mola Keelreuter: Moa Cuvier. Mugiloides Lacepéde: P1NGuipEs Cuvier. Narke Kaup: AsTRAPE Gray. Naso Lacepéde: Monoceros Bloch & Schneider. Ompok Lacepéde: CALLicHrous Hamilton. Ovoides Cuvier: Ovormpes Lacepéde. Pastinachus Riippell: Hypotopuus Miiller & Henle. Pentanemus Ginther: PoLyNEeMus Gill (not of L. as restricted). Peprilus Cuvier: RuomsBus Lacepéde. Phycis Rose: Puycis Bloch & Schneider. Plagyodus Steller: ALEpIsAuRUS Lowe. Peecilichthys Agassiz: ErHEeostoMA Jordan & Evermann (not of Raf- inesque as restricted). Polynemus L.: Potypacty.Lus Lacepéde. Porcus St. Hilaire: Bacrus Cuv. & Val. Quinquarius Jordan: PENTACEROS Cuvier. Remora Forster: Remora Gill. Sardina Antipa (S. PILCHARDUS). Sardinella Val., AMBLYGASTER Bleeker, SARDINIA Poey. Scizna L.: Arcyrosomus De la Pylaie, PsEuposcr#Na Bleeker. Scylliorhinus Blainville: CatuLtus Smith. 148 THE GENERA OF FISHES Sphyrena Rose: SpHyr#NA Bloch & Schneider. Spicara Rafinesque: SMaris Cuv. Stolephorus Lacepéde: SpraTELLomwes Bleeker. Syngnathus L.: SrpHostoma Raf. Thrissocles Jordan*: Turyssa Cuvier. Thymallus Linck: THyYMALLUS Cuvier. Tor Gray (1833): LABEOBARBUS Bleeker. Torpedo Houttuyn: Torrepo Duméril. Trisopterus Rafinesque: Morua Risso, BRACHYGADUs Gill. Typhlinus Rafinesque: TypHLe Rafinesque, SIPHONOsTOMUS Kaup. Xystramia + Jordan: GrLossamia Goode & Bean (not of Gill). Zoramia t Jordan: Mronorus Jordan & Seale (not of Krefft). B. Changes resulting from the operations of Opinions 20, 37. Taking the precedent of Opinion 20, which admits as eligible the generic names of Gronow, and that of 37, admitting those of Brisson, the following changes seem necessary, the status of Klein being almost identical with that of Gronow. Amia Gronow: instead of Apocon Lacepede. Amiatus Rafinesque: Amia L. Brama Klein: ABRAMIS Cuvier. Callyodon Gronow: Scarus Forskal. Cestracion Klein: SPHyRNA Rafinesque. Coracinus Gronow: DIpTERODON Cuvier. Cyclogaster Gronow: Liparis Scopoli. Dasybatus Klein: Dasyatis Rafinesque. Enchelyopus Gronow: ZoARCES Cuvier. Glaucus Klein: Hypopis Rafinesque, Casiomorus Lacepéde. Hepatus Gronow: Teutuis L., ACANTHURUS Forskal. Labrax Klein: DicENTRARCHUS Gill. Lepodus Rafinesque: Brama Bloch & Schneider. Leuciscus Klein: Lruciscus Cuvier. Menas Klein: Mana Cuvier. Mystus Gronow: HyPseLopacRus Gunther. Narcacion Klein: Narcopatus Blainville. * Type CLUPEA SETIROSTRIS Broussonet. + Type GLossAMIA PANDIONIS Goode & Bean: See Copea, 1917, p. 46. t Type Apocon GR&FFEI Giinther: See Copea, 1917, p. 46. RECAPITULATION 149 Pristis Klein: Pristis Linck. Prochilus Klein: PHotis Cuv. & Val. (preoccupied). Pseudopterus Klein: PrTerois Cuvier. Rhina Klein: SquatTina Dumeéril. Rhinobatus Klein: Ruinopatus Linck. Rhombus Klein: Botuus Rafinesque. Sargus Klein: DzrpLopus Rafinesque, Sarcus Cuvier. (new name) CicHLA Bloch & Schneider. (new name) SoLENostoMus Lacepéde. C. Changes resulting from the operations of Opinion 24, which legahzes the names of Commerson in Lacepéede. Those of Plumier in Lace- pede are precisely similar. Alticus Commerson: in place of RUPISCARTES Swainson. Cheloniger Plumier: CoNopon Cuvier. Chromis Plumier: Umprina Cuvier. Unless Cromis Browne is ac- cepted. Encrasicholus Commerson: ANCHOVIELLA Fowler. Pagrus Plumier: NEomM#nIs Girard. Sarda Plumier: Ocyurus Gill. (new name) Pacrus Cuvier. (mew name) SarDA Cuvier. (new name) Opax Cuvier. D. Hypothetical changes in Nomenclature according to the law of prior- ity but doubtfully eligible, being revised reprints or translations of pre-Linnean authors; apparently to be rejected under Opinion 57. Albula Osbeck: SALANx Cuvier. Apocryptes Osbeck: A valid genus, near BoLEOPHTHALMUS Bloch & Schneider. Butyrinus Lacepéde: ALBULA Gronow. Cromis Browne: Pocontas Lacepéde. Heliases Cuvier: CHROMIS Cuvier. Helops Browne: Bopianus Bloch. Menidia Browne: ANCHOVIELLA Fowler, ENCRASICHOLUS Commerson. Pelmatia Browne: Gosiomorus Lacepéde, PHILYPNUS Cuvier. Plagusia Browne: SyMpHurRus Rafinesque. Rhomboida Browne: VoMER Cuvier. Saurus Browne: OLIGOoPLITEs Gill. 150 THE GENERA OF FISHES E. Changes as under D but the alleged generic names, perhaps to be re- garded as Latin vernaculars. Acus Catesby: Psarisostomus Klein, LepisostEus Lacepede. Alburnus Catesby: MEnNTicrirRUuS Gill. Bagre Catesby: AMErIURUS Rafinesque. Harengus Catesby: Harencuta Cuv. & Val. Salpa Catesby: Nromanis Girard. Saltatrix Catesby: Pomatomus Lacepede. Solea Catesby: PLATOPHRYS Swainson. Suillus Catesby: LAcCHNOLAIMUS Cuvier. Unicornis Catesby: Osseckia Jordan & Evermann. (new name) ALBURNUS Rafinesque. (new name) SoLeEA Quensel. F. Changes in accord with the law of priority, but questionable on ac- count of irregularities not yet passed upon by the Commission of Nomenclature. Abuhamrur Forskal: PRIACANTHUS Cuvier. Asper Schefer: Aspro Cuvier. Asperulus Schefer: ZiNnGEL Oken. Cernua Schefer: Acrertina Giildenstadt, GyMNOCEPHALUS Bloch. Daba Forskal: EPINEPHELUS Bloch. Djabub Forskal: THERAPON Cuvier. Galeus Valmont: PRIONACE Cantor. Gaterin Forskal: PLEcTrorRHyNcHUS Lacepede. Ghanan Forskal: Scotopsis Cuvier. Hobar Forskal: LutT1ANnus Bloch. Louti Forskal: VARIOLA Swainson. Mustelus Valmont: Cynias Gill. Pleuracromylon Gill: Muste.us Leach. Quinquarius Jordan: PENTACEROS Cuvier. Ramphistoma Rafinesque: BELONE Cuvier. Schour Forskal: LETHRINUS Cuvier. Schraitzer Schefer: LEpPTOPERCA Gill. Tahmel Forskal: KypuHosus Lacepéde. Vulpecula Valmont: ALopias Rafinesque. G. Changes due to virtual preoccupation of names now in use. If we follow the current practice of regarding generic names in words otherwise similar and from identical roots, the same word if differing RECAPITULATION PO] only in gender, in the presence or absence of the initial A in words of Greek origin, or by the use of 7 or o as a connective, the following changes are necessary in the current nomenclature, as given by Jordan & Evermann, Fishes N. M. America, 1808. Cenisophius Bonaparte: in place of Leucos Heckel, on account of the earlier LEUCUS. Centridermichthys Richardson: TRAcHIDERMUS Heckel; TRACHY- DERMA. Cheilonemus * Baird: LeEucosomus Heckel; LEucosoma. Cremnobates Gtinther: AUCHENIPTERUS Giinther ; AUCHENOPTERUS. Cynicoglossus Bonaparte: Muicrostomus Gottsche; Microstoma. Eudulus Fowler: DuLes Cuvier; DULUS. Evermannellus Fowler: OpoNTosToMUS Cocco; ODONTOSTOMA. Haloporphyrus Ginther: Lrpmion Swainson; LEPpmpiA. Hemiulis Swainson (as restricted by Bonaparte, 1839); HaALICcHa@RES Rtppell; HaLicHa@rus. Hypolophus Miiller: PastinacnHus Ruppell; PAsTINAca. Nebrodes Garman: NeEsrius Ruppell; NEsrRIA. Notoscopelus Giinther: MacrostoMa Risso; MAcRosToMUus. Pisciregia Abbott: GASTROPTERUS Cope; GASTROPTERON. Podateles Boulenger: ATELEOPUS Schlegel; ATELOPUS. Quassilabia Jordan & Brayton: Lacocuira J. & B.; LAGocHEILUs. Scaphirhynchops Gill: ScapHirRHyNcHus Heckel; SCAPHORHYNCHUS. Scytaliscus Jordan & Gilbert: ScyTatinus J. & G.; ScyTALINa. Stenesthes + Jordan: new name for STENoTOMUs Gill; STENOTOMA. Thrissocles Jordan: new name for THRyssa Cuvier; THRISSA. Xiphister Jordan & Gilbert: XipHipIon Girard; XIPHIDIUM. H. Questionable cases, similar to G. Catochzenum Cantor: Grerres Cuvier, on account of the prior GERRIS. Centracion Gray: HeETERoponTusS Blainville; HETERODON. Choregon Minding: THyMALLuUS Cuvier; THYMALUS, Corythobatus Cantor: Minous Cuv. & Val.; MInoIs. (new name) CHLo&A Jordan & Snyder; CHLOEIA. (new name) GRAMMA Poey; GRAMMIA. (new name) Nesris Cuvier; NEBRIA; NEBRIUS. * Type CYPRINUS CORPORALIS Mitchill, Cyprinus BULLARIS Rafinesque. + Type Sparus cHrysops L. INDEX In the following list, the names of genera apparently valid are left unmarked; d indicates doubt of one form or another; s indicates synonyms, apparently never to be revived or added to the system. Abramis, d, 99 Abuhamrur, d, 34 Abu-defduf, d, 33 Acanthias, s, 119 Acanthicus, 131! Acanthinion, s, 64 Acanthodes, s, 145 Acanthurus, s, 33 Acanthoéssus, 141 Acanthonotus Bloch, s, 53 Acanthonotus Gray, s, 138 Acanthopodus, s, 64 Acanthopsis, 116 Acanthophthalmus, 116 Acanthorhinus, s, 95 Acaramus, s, 89 Acarana, 139 Acarauna Catesby, s, 32 Acarauna Sewas., s, 68 Acentrolophus, s, 121 Acerina Giild., d, 32 Acerina Cuvier, s, 104, 125 Acestra, S, 137 Achirus, 65 Acipenser, II Acus, S, 24, 31, 50, 73 Aetobatus, 95 Ageneiosus, 66 Agriopus, 127 Ailia, 138 Alabes, IoI Albula Osbeck, d, 17 Albula Gronow, d, 20, 30, 42, 59 Alburnus Catesby, d, 30 | / Alburnus Raf., 112 Alectis, 88 Alepisaurus, d, 143 Alepocephalus, 113 Alopias, d, 78 Alosa, 49, 130 Alphestes, 59 Alpismaris, s, 120 Alticus, d, 69 Alutera, 98 Amanses, 139 Ambassis, 124 Amblodon, d, 110 Ambloplites, I11 Amblypterus, 144 Ameiurus, I12 Amia Gronow, d, 20 Amiua Ic:, d; 23 Amia Browne, s, 46 Amiatus, d, QI Ammoceetes, 5, 97 Ammoceetus, 76 Ammodytes, I2 Amora, $s, 139 Amorphocephalus, s, 119 Amphacanthus, s, 59 Amphiodon, IIo Amphiprion, 59 Amphisile, s, 106 Amphisilen, s, 38 Ampheristus, 118 Anabas, 106 Anableps, 20, 42, 50 Anacanthus Ehr., 131 Anacanthus Gray, s, 138 Anampses, I17, 130 Anarhichas, 12 [153] Ancylodon, s, 104 Anenchelum, 107 Anguilla, 73 Anodus, 132 Anomalodon, s, 119 Anopsus, s, 92 Anostomus, 20, 42, 93 Antennarius, 69, 104, 130 Anthea, s, 31 Anthias, 50 Aodon, s, 55 Aper, s, 72 Aphanius, 121 Aphareus, 135 Aphia, s, 119 Aphredoderus, 143 Aphritis, 137 Aplites, s, III Apistes, 127 Aplesion, s, III Aplocentrus, s, IIo Aplodactylus, 137 Aplodinotus, d, 110 Apocryptes, d, 17 Apogon, d, 62 Apomotis, IIo Aprion, 135 Apsilus, 135 Apterichthys, s, 75 Apteronotus, 56 Apterurus, s, 83 Apterygia, s, 139 Apturus, s, 93 Argentina, 15 Argyctius, s, 80 Argyreiosus, s, 64 Argyropelecus, 133 154 Asellus, 5s, 71 Asper, d, 16 Asperulus Schefer, d, 16 Asperulus Klein, s, 40 Aspidophoroides, 62 Aspidophorus, S, 62 Aspidorhynchus, 144 Aspisurus, 5, 64 Aspredo, 20, 42 Aspro Comm., 5, 70 Aspro Cuvier, S, 124 Asterropteryx, 122 Astroblepus, 76 Astrodermus, 129 Atherina, 15 Atractosteus, 112 Atropus, S, 105 Aulopus, 98 Aulostomus, 66 Aulus, s, 70 Aurata, s, 30, 103, 120 Ausonia, 120 Auxis, 129 Axinurus, S, 129 Aygula, s, 90 Aylopon, s, 80, 89 Bagre Catesby, S, 31 Bagre, 100 Bagrus, d, 100 Baillonus, s, 890 Balistapus, 113 Balistes, 15 Bangana, I15 Barbatula, 49 Barbus, 99 Barilius, 115 Batrachoides, 57 Batrachops, Ss, 114 Batrachus, Ss, 40, 57 Batrichtius, s, 88 Bedula, s, 130 Belone, d, 99 Bembras, 133 Bengala, 139 Beryx, 127 Blennius, 12 Blennus, s, 44 Blepharis, s, 105, 129 Blepsias, 127 Blochius, 54 THE GENERA OF FISHES Bodianus, d, 49 Bogmarus, s, 60 Bola, 114 Boops, 94, 102 Boridia, 135 Bostrichthys, 75 Bostrictis, s, 88 Bostrychoides, 61 Bostrychus, s, 61 Bothus, d, 79 Botia, 138 Bovichtus, 137 Box, 135 Brama Klein, d, 37 Brama Cuvier, d, 58 Branchiostegus, 90 Branderius, s, 92 Brosme, 88, 100 Brosmus, S, 123 Bryttus, Ss, 137 Bucklandium, 118 Buro, s, 67 Buronus, s, 90 Butyrinus, d, 65 Cabdio, 115 Cecilia, s, 56 Ceecula, 52 Czesio, 61 Cesiomorus, d, 61 Calamostoma, 145 Callarias, s, 42 Callichrous, s, 114 Callichthys, 21, 42, 49 Calliodon, 59, 130 Calliomorus, s, 56 Callionymus, 12 Calliurus, s, 110 Callorhynchus, 18, 98 Callyodon, 19, 42, 45 Campylodon, s, 53 Cantharus, s, 103 Capriscus, s, 43, 52, 82 Capros, 65 Caranx, 60 Caranxomorus, s, 61 Carapus Raf., 82 Carapus Cuvier, 5, IOI Carcharhinus, 95 Carcharias Raf., 77 Carcharias Cuvier, S, 97 Carpiodes, 112 Cataphractus, s, 21, 32, 43, 51, 123 Catopterus, 5, 144 Catostomus, 96 Catulus, s, 27 Centracanthus, 79 Centracion, d, 138 _ Centranodon, s, 66 Centrarchus, s, 126 Centrina, 5, 97 Centriscus, 16 Centrochir, s, 132 Centrogaster, 5S, 44 Centrolophus, 64 Centronotus Schn., s, 58 Centronotus Lac., s, 62 Centropodus, s, 62 Centropomus, 63 Centropristes, 126 Cephacandia, s, 89 Cephalacanthus, d, 62 Cephalepis, s, 82, 88 Cephaleutherus, s, 83 Cephalopholis, 59 Cephalopsis, s, OI Cephalopterus, 5, 77 Cephalus, s, 73 Cephimmus, s, 89 Cepola, 22, 23 Ceracantha, s, 88 Ceratorhynchus, 132 Cerictius, s, 78 Cerna, d, 141 Cernua, d, 16, 123 Cestracion Klein, d, 40 Cestracion Cuvier, 5, 97 Cestreus, 5S, 43 Cestrorhinus, Ss, 95 Cetopsis, 131 Cetorhinus, 95 Chaca, 138 Chetodipterus, 64 Cheetodon, 13 Chalceus, 96 Chanda, 114 Channa, 22, 42 Chanos, 67 Characinus, s, 14, 66, 98 Charax, 21, 42 Chatoessus, s, 130 Chauliodus, 59 Cheilinus, 63 Cheilio, 63 Cheilodactylus, 65 Cheilodipterus, 63 Chela, 115 Chelmon, 105, 136 Chelon, 52 Cheloniger, d, 73 Chimera, II Chirocentrus, 99 Chironectes, s, 92, 96 Chironemus, 126 Chirurgus, s, 108 Chirus, s, 84, 130 Chlopsis, 82 Chlorophthalmus, 142 Choregon, s, 140 Chorinemus, s, 137 Chromis Plumier, s, 73 Chromis Cuvier, d, 93, 102 Chrosomus, I12 Chrysomelanus, s, 72 Chrysophris, s, 128 Chrysotosus, s, 65 Cichla, d, 59 G@iclaid; 30) 52 Cingla, s, 123 Cirrhibarbus, 129 Cirrhinus, 99 Cirrhitus, 65 Citharinus, 98 Citharus, 52 Citula, 105 Clarias, 20, 42 Clepticus, 130 Clinus, Ior Clodalus, s, 111 Clodipterus, s, 89 Clupanodon, 68 Clupea, 15 Cobitis, 14 Ceelorhynchus, 74 Cogrus, 81 Coilia, 138 Coius, s, 114 INDEX Colisa, s, 137 Colubrina, d, 65 Comephorus, 56 Conger, d, 22, 37, Io1 Conodon, d, 135 Conomus, s, 92 Coracinus Gronow, d, 19 Coracinus Pallas, d, 84 Cordorinus, s, 91 Coregonus, 14, 66, 130 Corica, s, I15 Coricus, s, 102 Coris, 61 Corniger, 132 Corvina, d, 128 Corycus, s, 93 Corydoras, 66 Coryphena, 12 Coryphenoides Gunner, 16 Coryphenoides Lac., s, 62 Coryphus, s, 70 Corystion, s, 41, 79 Cottus, 12 Crayracion, s, 42 Crenidens, 135 Crenilabrus, 93, I0I Cromis, d, 47 Crossocheilus, 116 Cugupuguacu, s, 30 Curimata, 50 Curimatus, s, 98 Cybium, s, 129 Cycleptus, 110 Cyclogaster, d, 18 Cyclopoma, 145 Cyclopterus, 12 Cylindrosteus, 112 Cynzdus, s, 19, 42 Cynocephalus, d, 42 Cynodon, s, 132 Cynoglossus, 114 Cyprinodon, 68 Cyprinus, 15 Daba, d, 34 Dactyleptus, s, 88 Dactylopterus, d, 62 Dalatias, d, 77 Dalophis, s, 81 Dameus, s, 92 Danio, I15 Dapedium, 115 Dascyllus, 128 Dasyatis, d, 78 Dasybatis, s, 134 Dasybatus, d, 39 Datnia, 126 Daurada, s, 123 Decactylus, 113 Dentex, 94, 103 Diabasis, s, 116 Diacope, s, 94, 103 Diagramma, s, 94, 103 Diana, I19 Diastodon, 119 Dicerobatus, s, 95 Dinectus, s, 108, 113 Diodon, 15 Dioplites, s, I11 Dipinotus, s, 92 Diplanchias, s, 78 Diplesion, s, 111 Diplodus, d, 82 Diploprion, 124 Diplopterus, 138 Dipterodon Lac., s, 63 Dipterodon Cuvier, s, 128 Dipterus, 125 Dipturus, s, 78 Djabub, d, 34 Dobula, 112 Doras, 65 Dorosoma, III Dorsuarius, s, 68 Drepane, 136 Dropsarus, s, 88 Dules, d, 126 Echelus, 81 Echeneis, 12 Echidna, 42 Echinorhinus, 95 Edomus, s, 90 Elzorhotis, s, 83 Elacate, s, 129 Eleginus Fischer, 85 Eleginus Cuvier, s, 135 Eleotris, 20, 58, 90 156 Elliops, s, 113 Elops Comm., s, 70 Elops L., 23 Enchelyopus Gronow, d, 19 Enchelyopus Klein, s, 37 Enchelyopus Schn., s, 57 Encrasicholus Comm., d., 71 Encrasicholus Fleming, S$) 122 Engraulis, 98 Enoplosus, 50, 64 Ephippus, 105 Epibulus, 93, 102 Epidesmus, s, 107 Epigonus, 83 Epinephelus, d, 51 Epimonus, s, 92 Epinotus, s, 92 Eptatretus, 106 Epiphthalmus, s, 90 Equetus, s, 89 Equula, s, 105 Eremophilus, 76 Ericius, s, 76 Eritrinus, s, 72 Erythrinus Gronow, 21, 42 Erythrinus Plumier, s, 72 Esox, 14 Etheostoma, IIo Etelis, 124 Etmopterus, 78 Etroplus, 135 Eurystomus, s, 113 Exoceetus, 15 Exoglossum, I09 Farer, d, 34 Fiatola, s, 106, 119 Fierasfer, d, 93, IOI Fistularia, 14 Fluta, s, 60 Fundulus, 65 Gadus, 12 Gaidropsarus, 81 Galaxias, 99 Galeorhinus, 95 Galeus Valmont, d, 27 THE GENERA OF FISHES Galeus Klein, d, 37 Galeus Raf., s, 78 Galeus Cuvier, s, 97 Gallus, s, 64 Garra, II5 Gasteracanthus, s, 84 Gasterodon, s, 90 Gasteropelecus, 22 Gasterosteus, 13 Gastrobranchus, s, 53 Gastrogonus, s, 89 Gaterin, d, 34 Gempylus, 129 Gerres, I17 Ghanan, d, 34 Girella, 139 Glanis, s, 131 Glaucus, d, 38 Glossodon, s, 108 Glossodus, s, 93, 132 Glyphisodon, d, 64 Gobiesox, 57 Gobio Klein, s, 43 Gobio Cuvier, d, 99 Gobioides, 57 Gobiomoroides, s, 57 Gobiomorus, 57 Gobitis, s, 122 Gobius, 12 Gomphosus, 61 Gonenion, s, 80 Goniodermus, s, QI Gonipus, s, 90 Gonorhynchus, 19, 42 Gonostoma, 83 Gonurus, s, 89 Gnathobolus, s, 60 Grammistes, 58 Gristes, s, 126 Guaperva, s, 72 Guaris, s, OI Guebucus, s, 89 Gymnarchus, 131 Gymnetrus, 45 Gymnocephalus, s, 51 Gymnogaster, s, 22 Gymnomurena, s, 68 Gymnonotus, s, 60 Gymnopsis, s, 92 Gymnothorax, s, 53 Gymnotus, 12 Gymnurus, s, 88 Gyrodus, 144 Hemulon, 128 Halex, s, 71 Haliophis, 122 Hampala, 116 larengus, S, 24, 31, 38 Harpe, s, 63 Harpurus, s, 43 Heliases, d, 128 Helmictis, s, 83, 92 Helops, s, 47 Helostoma, 129 Helotes, 127 Hemilepidotus, 127 Hemiplus, s, 110 Hemipteronotus, 61 Hemiramphus, 99 Hemitripterus, 127 Heniochus, 105 Hepatus, d, 20, 52 Hepsetia, s, 142 Heptranchias, 78 Heterobranchus, 107 Heterodontus, d, 95 Heterotis, 131 Hexagrammos, 76 Hexanchus, 78 Hiatula, s, 57 Hiodon, 107 Hippocampus, 79, 85, 98 Hippoglossus, 100 Hippurus, s, 43 Hirundo, s, 30 Histrio, 84 Hobar, d, 34 Holacantha, s, 88 Holacanthus, 64 Holocentrus, 19, 42 Hologymnosus, s, 63 Homaloptera, 116 Homolenus, s, 91 Hoplostethus, 133 Hoplichthys, 133 Huro, s, 124 Hynnis, 142 Hypacanthus, 80 Hydrargira, s, 67 Hydrocyon, 96 Hypentelium, t09 Hypostomus, 66 Hypodis, s, 79 Hypophthalmus, 131 Ichthelis, s, 111 Ichthyococcus, 141 Ichthyocolla, s, 24 Ichthyocoris, s, 142 Ichthyolithus, s, 120 Ichthyophis, s, 123 Ictztus, 5, 93 Ictalurus, 113 Ictiobus, d, 112 Ictiopogon, s, 92 Ictius, s, 88 Ilictis, s, 112 Ischnosoma, s, 132 Istiophorus, 62 Isurus, 78 Johnius, 51 Julis, 94, 101 Kurtus, 44 Kyphosus, 61 Labeo Cuvier, 90 Labeo Bowd., s, 118 Labrax Klein, d, 39 Labrax Pallas, s, 77, 124 Labrus, 13 Lachnolaimus, 130 Leviraja, s, 121 Lamia, s, II9 Lamna, 97 Lampanyctus, 142 Lampreda, s, 93 Lampris, 54 Lampugus, s, 143 Larimus, 134 Latargus, s, 38 Lates, 124 Latilus, s, 135 Lebia, s, 90 Lebius, s, 84 Leiobatus Klein, s, 38 Leiobatus Raf., s, 78 Leiobatus Blain.. s, 95 Leiognathus, 64 Leiostomus, 64 INDEX Leirus, 143 Lemnisoma, s, 140 Lepadogaster, 28 Lepibema, III Lepicantha, s, 89 Lepidoleprus, s, 77 Lepidopus, 28 Lepidosaurus, s, 141 Lepidotes, 141 Lepimphis, s, 79, 90 Lepipterus Raf., s, 89 Lepipterus Cuv., 135 Lepisacanthus, s, 62 Lepisosteus, d, 66 Lepodus, d, 80 Lepomis, I10 Lepomus, s, 89 Leporinus, 132 Lepterus, s, 80 Leptosoma, s, I2I Leptocephalus, 22 Leptolepis, 141 Leptops, 112 Leptopus, s, 86 Lethrinus, d, 128 Leuciscus, 37, 90 Leucops, s, IIO Leucosomnag, s, 139 Lichia, 105, 137 Liparis, d, 41, 52 Liparius, s, 90 Litholepis, s, 109 Lobocheilus, s, 116 Lobotes, 128 Lonchiurus, 51 Lopharis, s, 80, 89 Lophidius, s, 92 Lophius, 11 Lophotes, 74, Io! Loricaria, 14 Lota, 100 Lotta, STR S Bo eee eta tie ey 190 Page . Buckland, Bagshot Sands, 1838.. 191 » Cocco, Messina, 18382200. 191 . Gray, Aracond, 1838/2528 192 . Heckel, Caschmir, 1838...............- 192 . Lowe, Maderensium, 1838...........- 192 . Miller & Henle, Plagiostomen, 120 eee ec epee es atl 192 229. Miller & Henle, Leptocharias EBSS) st ho too i eee 193 230. Nordmann, Hexacanthus, 1838.. 193 231. Reinhardt, Grénland, 1838.......... 193 232. Swainson, Natural History, I, LBS Oise eet ee 2 ie ee ee 193 233. Agassiz, Steinkerne, 1839 ............ 194 234. Agassiz, Old Red Sandstone, UOSON ce: oh Be eat oat a ee Tee 194 235. Agassiz, Poissons Fossiles, I, EV) (part) 1639s. 22 eta ee 194 236. Bonaparte, Systema, 1839............ 194 237. Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SONS, KITT XW? AGS. ee 194 238. Lay & Bennett, Beechey, 1839.... 195 239. Lowe, Madeira, 1839...........-..---.00 195 240. M’Clelland, Indian Cyprinide, 1839062 sxe Seah "e soekooee tee 195 241. M’Clelland, Cyprinidae, 1839...... 195 242. Mitchell, Australia, 1839.............. 196 243. Miller, Cyclostomen, 1839.......... 196 244. Munster, Kupferschiefer, 1839.... 196 245. Nardo, Mola, 1839.25.22 Ase: 196 246. Owen, Lepidosiren, 1839 .............- 196 247. Owen, Fossil Fishes, 1839............ 196 248. Ranzant, Mola, W839) 22.22 e 196 249. Richardson, Van Diemen’s Land, VRS Qi 2k Fuso Nee ot Aare 1 197 250. Storer, Massachusetts, 1839........ 197 251. Swainson, Natural History, II, 1839} sai hes er eS 197 252. Bennett, Whaling Voyage, 1840.. 206 253. Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, 1840.. 206 254. Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SOM SHINN C4 (tne as Pere 206 255. Eichwald, Fossil Fishes, 1840...... 206 256. Heckel, Natterer, 1840.................. 207 257. Lowe, Madeira, 1840.................... 207 258. Minster, Kupferschiefer, 1840.... 207 259-261. Miinster, Bayreuth, 1840...... 207 262. Nordmann, Pontica, 1840 ............ 207 263. Owen, Odontography, 1840.......... 207 264. 265. 266. 267. 208. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 24D: 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. Pas iis 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. CONTENTS Vv Page Ranzani, Piscium, 1840................ 207 Richardson, Australia, 1840........ 208 Thompson, India, 1840.................. 208 Agassiz, Ceard, 8412... 208 Bonaparte, Fauna Italica, 1841.... 208 Eichwald, Caspio-Caucasica, 1841 208 Fleming, New Skate, 1841............ 208 Heckel, Aulopyge, 1841................ 209 Hogg, Protomelus, 1841................ 209 Lowe, Madeira, 1841...................... 209 Miller, Old Red Sandstone, 1841.. 209 Munster, Asterodon, 1841............ 209 Nardo, Brachyochirus, 1841 ........ 209 Owen, Fossil Teeth, 1841 ............ 209 Sykes, Dukhun, 1841...................- 210 Agassiz, Diplacanthus, 1842 ........ 210 Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SOMS Vil S4OS wrae ion CMe 210 Dekay, New York, 1842................ 210 Gray, New Zealand, 1842............ 210 Haldeman, Susquehannah, 1842.. 211 Heckel, Syrten, 1842... ..ccccsa 211 Jenyns, Beagle, 1842...................... Pala M’Clelland, Cestreus, 1842.......... 212 M’Clelland, Fishes, 1842 .............. 212 Miinster, Bayern, 1842.................. 212 Munster, 4thalion, 1842.............. 212 Owen, Raphiosaurus, 1842.......... 212 Richardson, King George’s SOUNG AGIAN Ness eRe 212 Schomburgk, Fishes of Guiana, [fo fSeSa Bee a o A 212 Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna Japonica: VS42 seu 8 Ne! 213 Valenciennes, Bonita, 1842 .......... 213 Agassiz, Poissons Fossiles, III ASR ee dickens Saar ey A iE 213 Egerton, Chimeroids, 1843.......... 214 Hall, New York, 1843...................- 214 Heckel, Syrien; 1843.......i.0.0..... 214 Heckel, Russegger’s Reisen, 1843 215 Lowe, Madeira, 1843 ..............0.+. 215 Lowe, Madeira, 1843 215 Miller, Knochenfische, 1843........ e215 Miller, Familien, 1843.................. 215 Miinster, Petrefaktenkunde, 1843 216 Portlock, Londonderry, 1843...... 216 Richardson, Macherium, 1843.... 216 307 309 310. 311. Page , 308. Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, 1843.................. 216 . Agassiz, Poissons Fossiles, I, II, FETS EW Ve B44 ee ae ae 216 Cocco, Messina, 1844.......2...0....... 219 Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SONS, 0 OV be O44 nena tans ees 219 312. Egerton, Mount Lebanon, 1844.. 220 313. Eichwald, Pawlowsk, 1844.......... 220 314. Koninck, Belgique, 1844................ 220 315. M’Clelland, China, 1844................ 220 316. M’Clelland, Bengal, 1844.............. 220 317. Meyer & Plieninger, Wiirttem- Dera SAAS AeA es 221 318. Muller & Troschel, Characini, Do apt eat AU CER MR SR COT 221 319. Nardo, Caninoa, 1844 .................... 221 320. Peters, Rhinocryptis, 1844............ 222 320A. Reuss, Bohmen, 1844.................. 222, 321. Richardson, Hapalogenys, 1844.. 222 322. 323. 324. 329, 326. Sas; 328. 529: Richardson, Channichthys, 1844. 222 Richardson, Patecus, 1844.......... IHL Richardson, Sulphur, 1844.......... 222 Richardson, Erebus and Terror, SAAD oma yee ay hd 222 Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna YVaponted:, Welds rs lovee Uae 223 Valenciennes, Canaries, 1844...... 223 Agassiz, Fossiles, Londres, 1845.. 223 Agassiz, Vieux Grés Rouge, 1845. 225 330. Bleeker, Batavia, 1845.................. 225 331. Bonaparte, Catalogo, 1845............ 225 332. Brodie, Fossil Insects, 1845........ 226 333. Costa, Fossil Fishes, 1845............ 226 334) Kroyer, Icelus! 184528. oe) 226 335. Kroyer, Carelophus, 1845............ 226 336. Kroyer, Caracanthus, 1845.......... 227 337. Kroyer, Ceratias, 1845._.............. 227 338. M’Clelland, Bowtan, 1845............ 227 339. Muller & Troschel, Characinen, TSA eh 5 ic ee ee 227 340. Owen, Odontography, 1845.......... 227 341. Richardson, Gasteroschisma, DADE ciel ues «Ohh Re es 227 342. Richardson, China, 1845 .............. LF 343. South, Encyclopedia, 1845............ 227 344. Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna Japonica VAS is ck ne 227 v1 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Page 345. Agassiz, Nomenclator, 1846........ 228 346. Agassiz, Manuscriptum, 1846...... 228 347. Bibron, Chilomycterus, 1846........ 228 348. Brisout de Barneville, Gobie- SOCES, EAGAN ees ee 228 349. Brisout de Barneville, Trachelo- chismus, VAGUS 2a Be 228 550: Costa iNapols 1846.02 ee 228 351. Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SONS) XOV Till: BAGS eeeee ene 228 352. Eichwald, Russia, 1846.................. 229 353. Keyserling, Petchora, 1846........ 229 354. Kroyer, Danmark, 1846..............-- 229 355. Lowe, Lophude, 1846.................-- 229 356. Meyer, Jena, 1846........2.-.--:-.2:00--- 229 357. Miller, Arapaima, 1846..............-- 229 358. Minster, Ueberreste, 1846............ 229 359. Norwood & Owen, Indiana, 1846. 229 359A. Richardson, Australia, 1846...... 230 360. Peters, Labyrinthfischen, 1846.... 230 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. S75: 376. 377. 378. 379. 3890. 381. 382. 383. Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna Vapontca, G4 Ge ae ee 230 Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, 1846.... 230 Valenciennes, Eremophilus, 1846. 230 Bleeker, Siluroideorum, 1847...... 230 Bleeker, Pharyngognathorum, lhe”: Wy AUN a) Jeri een Se tee, 230 Brisout de Barneville, Centro- pristts, VASA) Aa eee 230 Brisout de Barneville, Anguilli- FORMeSS GAT eee ee 231 Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- Sots: IXOK) VBAT i ue, 231 Egerton, Chimeroids, 1847.......... 231 Giebel, Glarus, 1847.........-....--------- 231 Giebel, Vorwelt, 1847...............-..- 231 Guichenot, Pomanotis, 1847........ 232 Kner, Cephalaspis, 1847.............. 232 Meyer, Paleontographica, 1847.. 232 Meyer, Muschelkalk, 1847............ 232 Plieninger, Degerloch, 1847........ 232 Wood, Leiodon, 1847..................-- 232 Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1848...... 232 Beyrich, Rothliegenden, 1848...... 233 Bleeker, Sumbawa, 1848.............. 232 Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- Sams, KRY, 1B4S co 233 Dana, Australia, 1848...................- 253 Ewald, Menaspis, 1848...............-.- 233 Page 384. Giebel, Vorwelt, 1848...............-.--- 233 385. Gistel, Thierreich, 1848................ 233 386. Guichenot, Megaprotodon, 1848 .. 238 387. Guichenot, Chile, 1848.................. 238 388. Heckel, Xiphophorus, 1848.......... 238 389. Jerdon, India, 1848 -...............0....-- 239 390. M’Coy, Carboniferous, 1848........ 239 391. M’Coy, Ichthyolites, 1848............ 239 392. Miller, Fosstle, 1848...................... 239 393. Miller, & Troschel, British- Gunand, VAR 2s te eee 239 394, Richardson, Samarang, 1848........ 239 395. Ayres, Malacosteus, 1849............ 240 396. Bleeker, Celebes, 1849.................... 240 397. Bleeker, Labroiden, 1849.............. 240 398. Bleeker, Percoiden, 1849.............. 240 399. Bleeker, Blennioiden, 1849.......... 240 400. Bleeker, Madura, 1849... 241 401. Bleeker, Bali, 1849... 241. 402. Cantor, Malayan Fishes, 1849 .... 241 403. Cuvier & Valenciennes, Pois- SONS, KOE, NGAGE A. ee 242 404. Germar, Wittenberg, 1849............ 242 405, 406. Giebel, Vorwelt, 1849............ 242 407. Heckel, Chirocentrites, 1849........ 242 408. Heckel, Syrien, 1849................-.---- 242 409. Hoeven, Dierkunde, 1849.......... 243 410. Jordan, Triodus, 1849.................. 243 411. M’Coy, Carboniferous, 1849........ 243 412. Meyer, Muschelkalk, 1849............ 243 413. Miller & Troschel, Hore Zoolo- Bice; (YBAG is ose eas 243 413A. Newman, Devil Fish, 1849........ 244 414. Reid, Vaagmer, 1849..................-. 244 415. Reinhardt, Sydamerika, 1849...... 244 416. Sismonda, Piemonte, 1849.......... 244 417. Smith, South Africa, 1849........... 244 418. Thiolliére, Jura, 1849__................ 244 419, Williamson, Scales and Teeth, 1849) Ae Ne eae 244 420. Agassiz, Lake Superior, 1850...... 245 421. Bleeker, Menoiden, 1850............ 245 422. Bleeker, Betia, 1850022... 245 42% Costa, Ittiolite, 1850). 245 AJA. Dixon Sussex. 1508 Sees 245 425. Egerton, Ganoidet, 1850................ 246 426. Fischer, Platacanthus, 1850.......... 246 427. Fischer, Ommatolampes, 1850.... 246 428. Gibbes, Mososaurus, 1850............ 246 429, 430. 431. 432. 433. 434, 435. 436. 437. 438. 439, 440, 441. 442, 443. 444, 445. 446, 447. 448. 449, 450, 451. 452, 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470, 471, 472. 473. 474. 475. CONTENTS vii Page Page Guichenot, Algérie, II, 1850........ 246 476. Bleeker, Murenoiden, 1853........ 252 Heckel, Oesterreich, 1850............ 246 477. Bleeker, Japan, 1853...............2..--- 253 Jerdon, Pristolepis, 1850............ 246 478. Bleeker, Bengalen, 1853................ 253 Lankester, Old Red Sandstone, 4/9. Costa, Wtalyj A853: 5s eee 253 eM Meee ers ONS Lg reat el 246 480. Gervais, Algérie, 1853.................. 253 Lowe, Madeira, 1850...................... 246 481. Kaup, Lophobranchier, 1853........ 253 Pictet, Mont Liban, 1850............ 247 482. Kolliker, Helmichthyiden, 1853.. 254 Richardson, Australia, 1850........ 247 483. Owen, Fossil Fishes, 1853...........- 254 Temminck & Schlegel, Fauna 484. Pomel, Loire, 1853.2....-.ccc0coococe- 254 Tiaponicds ASSO sie) kke 247 485. Romanovskii, Fisch-Zahne, 1853. 254 Thiolliére, Jura, 1850.................- 247 486. Agassiz, Tennessee River, 1854.. 254 Bleeker, Banka, 1581 ...................- 247 487. Agassiz, Holconoti, 1854.............. 255 Bleeker, Borneo, II, 1851............ 247 488. Ayres, California, 1854.................- 255 Bleeker, Makreelagtige, 1851...... 248 489. Ayres, Four Fishes, 1854 ............ 255 Bleeker, Borneo, III, 1851.......... 248 490. Baird & Girard, Texas, 1854...... 255 Bleeker, Cheilinoides, 1851.......... 248 491. Baird & Girard, Cochlognathus, Bleeker, Borneo, IV, 1851.......... 248 J pefor, at ok Peete PD AN PRE RSE Pet 255 Bleeker, Celebes, II, 1851............ 248 492. Bleeker, Batavia, 1854..........0...... 255 Bleeker, Banda, 1851.................... 248 493. Bleeker, Flores, 1854........0........... 256 - Gaimard, Skandinavie, 1851........ 249 494. Bleeker, Amboina, 1854................ 256 Girard: Gotius, PSol yee ic... 249 494A. Bleeker, Celebes, 1854................ 256 Girard, Cottopis, 185).2...2.0....:... 249 495. Brandt, Belonopsis, 1854.............. 256 Gray, Australia, 1851 08). 249 496. Costa, Napoli, 1854.00.00... 256 Liitken, Ophisurus, 1851.............. 249 497. Egerton, Fossil Fishes, 1854........ 256 Meyer,’ Jena, 1851.2... 249 498. Egerton, Dipteronotus, 1854...... 256 453. Meyer, Nephrotus, 1851...... 249 499. Eichwald, Lethea Rossica, 1854.. 256 M’Coy, Steganodictyum, 1851.... 249 500. Gibbons, San Francisco, 1854.... 256 Thompson, Percopsis, 1851........ 249 501. Gibbons, Viviparous Fishes, 1854 257 Wagner, Lithographische, 1851.. 250 Bleeker, Makreelachtige, 1852.... 250 Bleeker, Plagiostomen, 1852........ 250 Bleeker, Sumatra, 1852................ 250 Bleeker, Celebes, III, 1852............ 250 Duméril, Torpédiens, 1852........ 250 Egerton, Elasmodus, 1852.......... 250 Fischer, Russie, 1852........2............- 250 Gervais, Paleontologie, 1852...... 251 Lowe, Madeira; 1852.) 2.21.50... 251 Quenstedt, Petrefakten, 1852...... 25] Roemer, Teras, 1852..................- 251 Ruppell, Skelette, 1852................ 251 Agassiz, Researches, 1853............ 251 Agassiz, California, 1853............ 252 Baird & Girard, Mexican Bound- Og gip Goa See MyOECD 252 Baird & Girard, Zuni, 1853...... 252 Bleeker, Batavia, 1853.................. 252 Bleeker, Ternate, II, 1853........ 252 Bleeker, Borneo, VII, 1853........ 252 > 502. Girard, Cottoids, 1854.................. 257 502A. Girard, New Fishes, 1854........ 257 503. Girard, San Francisco, 1854........ 257 504.0 Girard, Ghilt; 4854)... 6. 258 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. Stl. 512. ato 514. 515: 516. S17. 518. 519. 520. 521; Girard, Viviparous Fishes, 1854. 258 Gronow, Fishes, 1854.................... 258 Heckel, Chiavon, 1854.................. 259 Heckel, Fische Zigno, 1854.......... 259 Hyrtl, Heterotis, 1854.............- 259 Kner, Panzerwelze, 1854............ 260 Kner, Hypostomiden, 1854.......... 260 Marcusen, Mormyren, 1854.......... 260 Owen, Fossil Remains, 1854...... 260 Poey, Epinnula, 1854.................... 260 Poey, Guajacones, 1854................ 260 Rapp, Bodensee, 1854.................. 261 Richardson, Herald, 1854.2......... 261 Thiolliére, Jura, 1854................... 261 Troschel, Siebengebirge, 1854.... 261 Agassiz, Pacific Slope, 1855...... 261 Ayres, California, 1855................ 262 Vill 522. $23. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533: 534. 300s 536. 537, 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. Dal: 552. DoS. 554. 555. THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Page Basilewski, China Borealis, 1855.. 262 Bianconi, Mosambica, 1855........ 262 Bibron, Gymnodontes, 1855........ 262 Bleeker, Van Diemensland, 1855.. 263 Bleeker, Kokos, III, 1855............ 263 Bleeker, Batoe, 1855.........-..--------- 263 Bleeker, Duizend-eilanden, 1855.. 263 Bleeker, Amboina, VI, 1855........ 264 Bleeker, Sumatra, 1855................ 264 Bleeker, Geognostica, 1855........ 264 Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, 1855 Costa sO cus, 1005 be 264 Egerton, Organic Remains, 1855.. 264 Filippi, Gadopsts, 1855................ 265 Holbrook, South Carolina, 1855.. 265 Kaup, Enchelynassa, 1855..........-- 265 Kaup, Sclerodermen, 1855.......... 265 Kner, Beitrdge, 1855............0- 265 M’Coy, Pal@ozoic Fossils, 1855.. 265 Meyer, Physichthys, 1855..........-. 266 Nilsson, Skandinavisk, 1855........ 266 Peters, Mossambique, 1855.........- 266 Roemer, Palgoteuthis, 1856.......- 266 Storer, Massachusetts, 1855........ 266 Valenciennes, Vénus, 1855.......... 266 Agassiz, Glanis; 1856:..............-.... 267 Asmuss, Hautskelet, 1856............ 267 Bleeker, Amboina, 1856.............-.- 267 Bleeker, Menado, 1856................ 267 Bleeker, Boeroe, 1856.............-.--- 267 Bleeker, Nas; 1856.2... 267 Bleeker; Balt, 1856.........-.--:.-..---. 268 COstaseHOSSie: Me nOm eee 268 Duméril, Ichthyologie, 1856...... 268 556, 557. Girard, Western Coast, 1856.. 269 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. Girard, Cyprinoids, 1856..........-.-- 269 Holmes, Devilfish, 1856................ 270 Heckel, Oesterreich, 1856............ 270 Heckel, Pycnodonten, 1856.........- 270 Kap, Aale. 1850. os 270 Kaup, Apodal Fish, 1856............ 271 Kaup, Ophidine, 1856.................. 272 Kaup, Lophobranchiates, 1856.... 272 Leidy, Extinct Vertebrates, 1856.. 272 Leidy, Sioux Country, 1856........ 272 Leidy, Extinct Fishes, 1856........ 272 Page 569. Leidy, Ichthyodorulites, 1856...... 273 570. Leidy, Extinct Fishes, 1856........ 273 571. Newberry, Fossils of Ohio, 1856.. 273 5/72. Pander, Silurian, 1856.................. 273 573. Richardson, Ichthyology, 1856.... 274 574. Thompson, Ireland, 1856.............. 274 575. Baird, Long Island, 1857.............- 274 576. Bellotti, Lombardia, 1857............ 274 577. Bleeker, Amboina, 1857.............. 274 578. Bleeker, Japan, 1857......2.--.-...-.-.-0 274 579. Bleeker, Sangt, 1857..............0-0-0- 274 580. Costa, Lebano, 1857-332 275 581. Egerton, Ludlow, 1857................-. 275 581A. Emmons, Geology, 1857............ 275 582. Gervais, Labrodon, 1857.............. 275 583. Girard, Western Coast, 1857...... 275 584. Hollard, Gymnodontes, 1857...... 275 585. Newberry, Devonian, 1857........ 275 586. Newberry, Eurylepis, 1857.......... 276 587. Peters, Hemichromis, 1857.......... 276 588. Philippi, Fische, 1857.................- 276 589. Richardson, Siphonognathus, 157 oo ee ee 276 590. Riitimeyer, Encheiziphius, 1857.. 276 591. Troschel, Saarbriicke, 1857........ 276 592. Wagner, Solenhofen, 1857............ 276 593. “Agassiz, Skate, LooCee ee 277 594. Agassiz, Nicaragua, 1858............ 277 595. Ayres, California, 1858.................- 277 596. Bleeker, Sumatra, VI, 1858........ 277 597. Bleeker, Japan, IV, 1858............ 277 598. Bleeker, Celebes, X, 1858.............. 277 599. Bleeker, Goram, 1858................-- 278 600. Bleeker, Bilitou, IV, 1858............ 278 601. Bleeker, Borneo, XII, 1858........ 278 602. Bleeker, Siluri, Prodromus, 1858.. 278 603. Bleeker, Cobitinen, 1858................ 279 604. Bleeker, Japara, 1858..................- 279 605. Blyth, Amblyceps, 1858................ 279 606.) Bronn,wicatbl, 1858.00 see 279 607-612. Costa, Uraleptus, 1858........ 279 613. Duméril, Afrique, 1858................ 280 614. Egerton, Chondrosteus, 1858.... 280 615. Egerton, Cosmolepis, 1858.......... 280 616. Gill, Gobinarum, 1858................-..- 280 617. Gill, Gobioidarum, 1858.............. 280 618. Gill, Trienophorichthys, 1858.... 280 CONTENTS ix Page 619. Gill, Pimelodine, 1858................ 280 620. Gill, Trinidad, 1858....................---- 281 621. Heckel & Kner, Oesterreich, 1858 281 622. Kade, Devonische, 1858..............-. 181 623. Kaup, Gadide@, 1858.2....0.....-- 281 624. Kaup, Nemophis, 1858................ 281 625, Kaup,. Soleing, 1858...-.2.00.0..-..: 282 626. Kaup, Plagusine, 1858................ 282 627. Kaup, Joue cuirassée, 1858.......... 282 628. Kner, Beitrdge, II, 1858................ 282 629. Leidy, Carboniferous, 1858.......... 283 630. Leidy, Hadrodus, 1858.................. 283 631. Von der Marck, Fossils, 1858...... 283° 632. Pander, Ctenodipterinen, 1858.... 283 6335 Philippis Ghiles WSs See 283 633A. Quenstedt, Jura, 1858..............-. 283 634. Reinhardt, Stegophilus, 1859...... 284 635. Rouault, Ouest de France, 1858.. 284 636. Thiolliére, Bugey, 1858..............-- 284 637. Weinland, Flying-fish, 1858........ 284 GMNUISSIONS eee Cio Re teas oN a Sitioy Bs 284 Abbreviations of author names, where used, following words in small capitals are as follows: Ag. Agassiz B. & C. Bocage & Capello Baird & Grd. Baird & Girard. Barn. Barneville Beyr. Beyrich Bl. & Schn. Bloch & Schneider. Blainv. Blainville Blkr. Bleeker Bon. Bonaparte Cuv. Cuvier Cuv. & Val. Cuvier & Valenciennes. Dum. Duméril Egert. Egerton Ehrenb. Ehrenberg Eichw. Eichwald G. & B. Goode & Bean: Grd. Girard. Gthr. Giinther Guich. Guichenot Ham. Hamilton J. & G. Jordan & Gilbert J. & E. Jordan & Evermann K. & S. Kner & Steindachner Kolr. Ko6lreuter L. Linnzus Lac. Lacépéde Lank. Lankester M. & H. Miller & Henle M. & T. Miller & Troschel McCl. M’Clelland O. & G. Quoy & Gaimard Raf. Rafinesque Ranz. Ranzani Reinh. Reinhardt Rich. Richardson Steind. Steindachner Sw. Swainson T. & S. Temminck & Schlegel Val. Valenciennes Woodw. Woodward INTRODUCTORY NOTE This present memoir is a continuation of a paper entitled, The Genera of Fishes, from Linneus to Cuvier, 1758-1833, seventy-five years, with the accepted type of each, a contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature, published by the present writer in 1917. It is likewise a contribution to the stability of scientific nomencla- ture. It covers what may be: termed the medieval period of systematic ichthyology, the time in which nomenclature is fairly established, but in which, for want of a general zoological record, many papers have been overlooked or forgotten. This period is especially marked by the studies of Professor Agassiz on the fossil fishes, by the exhaustive record of the fishes of the East Indies by Dr. Bleeker, and by the unification of ichthyological knowledge by Valenciennes and by Dr. Gunther. Gunther’s Catalogue of the Fishes of the British Museum, 1859-1870, must always remain the solid founda- tion on which systematic zoology is built. This period is also marked by the studies in comparative zoology by Dr. Johannes Muller and by the opening to science of the rich fresh-water fauna of North and South America. In this period wrote also the keenest of taxonomic critics, Dr. Gill, whose conceptions of genera and of families are likely in a large degree to constitute the last word in regard to the status of groups of this grade. Other notable writers whose work has been of a high order are Richardson, Schlegel, Lowe, Egerton, Reinhardt, Poey, Heckel, Kner, Pictet, Holbrook, Baird, Troschel, Owen, McClelland, Rippell, Henle, Storer, DeKay, Ayres, Cooper, Girard and Cope. Of the many writers in the period preceding the year 1870, Steindachner only, one of the most industrious and accurate, is still living. When the writer vis- ited him in Vienna in 1913 he was still, at the age of 79, hard at work, and one important paper of his bearing date of 1915 has found its way through the vicissitudes of censorship to my library. In accordance with the philosophy of evolution, the writers at the end of this period have inverted the fish series, the simplest and most ancient types being placed first in taxonomic records, rather than the perch and its relatives, so long regarded as typifying the perfect or com- pleted fish. 164 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Compilations of this sort constitute an exercise in modesty. They can never be made absolutely complete nor free from errors. In the present case, the author cannot be certain that the genotype he indi- cates is actually the one chosen by the first reviser. The compilation itself deals with the work of great minds, but also with a degree of igno- rance, carelessness and perversity by which names were multiplied with no corresponding increase of ideas. Synonymy in general is the index of lack of actual knowledge, or else, of the failure to deal justly with the work of others, “a burden and a disgrace to science”. No system of naming can be beyond the knowledge on which it rests. Ignorance of fact produces confusion in nomenclature. The science of ichthyology, to which the present series of papers offers a kind of key, is the work of many scholars, each in his own field, each contributing a series of facts, a series of tests of the work of others, or else some improvement in the method of arrangement. As in other branches of science, this work has been done by sincere, devoted men, impelled by a love for this kind of labor, and having in view, as “the only reward they asked, a grateful remembrance of their work”. And as future generations may be lenient towards our own shortcomings, we should be generous towards those of our predecessors. In so far as the present paper assumes to decide questions of nomen- clature, it follows strictly the rules agreed on by the International Com- mission. Of these, the one of most vital importance is concerned with the rigid enforcement of the law of priority. The writer expresses his special obligation to Mr. Barton A. Bean of the United States National Museum, and to Henry Weed Fowler of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for services in examining rare or forgotten books, and to Mr. Masamitsu Oshima, for valuable aid in compilation. He is also under special obligations to Mr. R. A. Nelgner of the Stanford University Press for his care in ensuring accuracy in this difficult piece of work. In arranging the genera of fossil fishes, he has depended almost entirely on the Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, by Arthur Smith Woodward. The cataloguing of the scattered and multifarious genera of Dr. Bleeker has been made possible by the Index of the Ichthyological Papers of P. Bleeker, by Dr. Max Weber and Dr. L. F. de Beaufort. In matters of citation of titles Dean’s Bibliography of Fishes has been absolutely indispensable. The writer hopes to complete this work by a final paper covering the period from 1859 to 1920. The need of such compilation grows progressively less, as the Zoological Record of London, beginning with 1864, contains references to nearly all the generic names of subsequent date, although having occasional surprising omissions. INTRODUCTORY NOTE 165 The writer asks for additions and corrections, that the work may be as helpful as possible to students of fishes. It will be noted that the genera have been arranged as far as may be in chronological order, publications of the same year being arranged in alphabetical order in accord with the names of authors. The term orthotype is applied to the type of a genus as indicated or distinctly implied by the original author., A logotype is one selected by the “first reviser”: A haplotype is the sole species named under a genus, therefore of necessity an orthotype as well. A tautotype is a name of a genus identical with the specific name of one of its components. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA, November 11, 1918: Issued July, 1919. ADDITIONS AND’ CORRECTIONS TO PART i 1758 1. LINNAEUS (1758). Systema Natura. Ed. X, Vol. 1. Cart LINNE (CaroLtus Linnaus). (1707-1778.) Trigla Linnzus, 300; logotype T. GurNARDUs L., as restricted by Kaup, 1873, Ap- parently this should replace the later restriction to T. tyra L. of Jordan & Gilbert, 1883, this species being type of LyricHtHys Kaup. Mormyrus Linnzus, 327; logotype M. cAscHIvE Hasselquist, as restricted by Gill. (Not M. cyprinorpEs L., as stated in part 1, page 15; this species is the type of MarcuseENIus Gill.) Tetraodon Linneus, 332; logotype T. tingEAtTUs L. I am compelled to revise my judgment, as given in part I of the Genera of Fishes, page 15, in which I present the reasons for regarding T. TESTUDINEUS L. as the type of TETRAODON. This judgment is based on Bleeker’s restriction of the genus in 1865. I find that an earlier restriction was made by Bonaparte in the Fauna Italica, about 1841, ‘““TETRAODON LINEATUS Bloch” being taken as type following a suggestion of Swainson. Bloch’s account includes the synonymy and description of T. LINEATUS L., although the figure he offers may have been based on an exam- ple of T. STELLATUS. In this view of the case, the type of TErRAopoN should be T. LINEATUs, a fresh-water species of the Nile, with which the numerous marine species called OvorpEs (ARoTHRON) may not be congeneric. According to Dr. Gill, the type of TETRAOpON is distinguished from the Pacific species known as OvorpEs by the form of the frontal bones, a matter which needs further elucidation. In this view the name SpPHeErRoIDEs should stand, as used by Jordan and Evermann, for the allies of T. TEstupINEUS L. 1764 7. HOUTTUYN (1764). Naturlike historie volgens den Heer Linneus. Martin Houttruyn. Conger Houttyn, VII, 103, and Torrepo Houttuyn, VII, 453, as quoted in Genera of Fishes, page 22, are not presented by Houttuyn as generic names, and the reference to them should be canceled. In a personal letter dated August 23, 1918, Mr. C. Davies Sherborn says: “TorpPEpDO is the trivial Linnzan name of the species RAjA TORPEDO and Con- GER is the trivial Linnean part of the species name Mur#NA CONGER. Neither name is used scientifically nor is there any intention on Houttuyn’s part to do more than quote the Linnzan term for the fish he describes as ‘KRAMpP- FISCH’ and ‘CoNnGER’.” The record of this work of Houttuyn should therefore be erased as hav- ing no relation to scientific nomenclature. 1767 9. MULLER (1767). Delineationes Nature. II, 141. Puitip Lupwic Statius MUiuer (1725-1776). Mr. Sherborn informs me that the generic names Acus, page 141, and 168 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Orpsts, page 141; “are perfectly valid,” that is, properly presented as generic names. Acus is a synonym of SyncnatHus L., Orxpis of Diopon L. 10. GEOFFROY (1767). Descriptions de 719 plantes, etc. ETrENNE Louts Gerorrroy (1725-1810). Ichthyocolla Geoffroy, 399; haplotype AcIPENSER HUsO L. This replaces Huso Brandt, and Stertetus Raf. Mr. Sherborn informs me that the generic names used by Geoffroy are “perfectly valid” for purposes of nomenclature. These are: IcHTHYOCOLLA, 399, (Huso Brandt). Harencus, 405, (CLupea L.). Lucius, 467, (Esox L.). Trutta, 719, (Trutta L.). 1772 17A. GRONOW (1772). (Pteraclis.) Acte Helvetice. VII. LorENz THEOpoR GroNow (LAuURENTIUS THEODORUS GRONovIUS). (1730-1777). Pteraclis Gronow, 44; orthotype P. PINNATA GRONOW = CoRYPHENA VELIFERA Pal- las. As here used, unquestionably binomial. 17B. GULDENSTADT (1772). (Sterleta.) Nov. Comm. Sci. Petropol, XVI. ANTON JOHANN GULDENSTADT. Sterleta Giildenstadt, 533; type ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L. under polynomial desig- nation. If eligible, will replace STERLETUS Brandt and StTERLEDUS Bon. 1775 20. KLEIN (1775). Neuer Schauplatz, etc. Jaxos THEODOR KLEIN (1685-1759). Prochilus Klein, I, 1043; AmMpHIPRION EPHIPPIUM Bloch, as restricted by Bleeker, 1877 (P. oVATH FIGURAZ MACULA FUSCA MAGNA Klein). This name, if deemed eligible from the date of the Schauplatz would replace AMPHIPRION BI. & Schn., instead of PHottis Cuv. & Val. (Lrpopurys Gill), as suggested in part I of this work, 1779 31A. KLEIN (1779). Neuer Schauplatz, etc. Jacop THEopOoR KLEIN. Platystacus Klein, VIII, 52, 1779; type (P. coryLePpHorUs Bloch) ; a synonym of Asprepo (Gronow) Scopoli. : 1788 31B. BRUNNICH (1788). Om den islandske fisk Vaagmaeren (Gymnogaster arcticus). Kong. Dansk. Selsk. Skr., III, 408-413. MortEN THRANE BrRUNNICH (1737-1827) Gymnogaster Brinnich, II], 408; orthotype G. arcticus Briinnich. A synonym of TRACHIPTERUS Gouan. Not TricHturus L. 1795 45. BLOCH (1795). Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. IX. Mark Etieser Biocu (1729-1799). Gymnothorax Bloch IX, 83, 1795; type as first restricted (Bleeker, 1864) G. rETICU- LARIS Bloch. Although originally virtually a substitute name for MURENA L., the first fixation of types separates the two. GyMNoTHoRAX thus replaces Lycopontis McCl. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO PART I 169 1796 47. VOLTA (1796). Ichthyolithologia Veronese. GIOVANNI SERAFINO VOLTA. Monopteros Volta, CXCL; orthotype M. caicas Volta (fossil). Replaces Pxa- tINx Ag. Monopterus Lac., 1798, is thus preoccupied and must give way to FLuta BI. & Schn. (1801). 1801 55. BLOCH & SCHNEIDER (1801). Systema Ichthyologie. Marx ELtrEser BLocH; JOHANN GottLop SCHNEIDER (1750-1822). Periophthalmus Bloch & Schneider, 63; logotype, as first restricted (by Gill, 1863) GoBIUS SCHLOSSERI Pallas. The name therefore replaces PERIOPHTHALMODON Blkr., while the common species known as PERIOPHTHALMUS BARBARUS OF P. KOELREUTERI is the type of EucHortstorus Gill (1863). Synanceja Bloch & Schneider, 194; logotype S. verrucosa Bl. & Schn., as first restricted by Miiller, 1843. This limitation to species without vomerine teeth holds as against Bleeker’s restriction to the first species named, S. HORRIDA. SyNANCEJA thus replaces SpuRco Commerson, SYNANCEICHTHYs Blkr. and EMMYDRICHTHYS Jordan & Rutter. S. HoRRIDA is type of SYNANCIDIUM Miller. I am not convinced by Bleeker’s statement that SYNANCIDIUM is not ah a valid genus. Fluta Bloch & Schneider, 565; orthotype MoNoprerus JAVANENSIS Lac. Name a substitute for Monopterus Lac. (1798). The latter is preoccupied by Mo- NOPTEROS Volta (1796). The type species should stand as FLUTA ALBA (Zuieuw ). 1803 56. LACEPEDE (1803). Histoire naturelle des poissons. IV, V. BERNARD GERMAIN LACEPEDE (1756-1825). Enoplosus Lacécépede, IV, 540; orthotype CHa#ropon ARMATUS Shaw. This genus dates from 1803. The name ENopLosus was not used by White in 1790. Stolephorus Lacépéde, V, 381; logotype S. comMERSONIANUS Lac. In view of the fact that the descriptions of SroLepHorus of Lacépéde, Bleeker and Jordan were drawn from this species, the second-named by Lacépéde, it may well be regarded as the type of StoLePpHoRUs. S. JAPONICUS, the first-named species and the one first formally indicated as type, was very scantily described, and was unknown to authors until very recently. In this view SToLEPHORUS will replace or include ANcHovIELLA Fowler (1911). This reverses the decision in part I, page 67. 1804 56A. LACEPEDE (1804). Mémoires sur plusieurs animaux de la Nouvelle Hollande, etc. Ann, Mus. Nat. Hist., IV, 1804. BERNARD GERMAIN LACEPEDE. Prionurus Lacépéde, IV, 211; orthotype P. microLEPrpotus Lac. Platypodus Lacépéde, IV, 211; orthotype P. rurca Lac. This genus, overlooked by subsequent writers, seems to belong to the OSPHRONEMID&, an ally of Macroropus. It is said to have large fan-like ventrals of at least eight rays, the dorsal extending from the nape to the base of the caudal, which is narrow, forked, its lobes half as long as rest of body; pectorals small; anal very low. This may be, as suggested by Dr. Giinther for Macropopus, a domesticated form of PotyAacaAntHus. Both names, if correctly written (Macropus; PLatypus), are preoccupied. 170 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 56B. BORY DE SAINT VINCENT (1804). Voyage dans les quatre principales Viles des Mers d’Afrique. 1801 et 1802. Jean Baptiste Bory pE St. VINCENT (1780-1846). Acinacea Bory de St. Vincent, I, 93; orthotype A. norHA Bory (“l’acinacée batarde”). An ally of Tuyrsites Cuv., overlooked by authors. It differs from TuHyrsires (ATUN), if correctly described and figured, in the presence of twenty-nine spines in the dorsal fin, instead of twenty. The type specimen was from the open sea, off Africa. If identical with THyrsiTEes, ACINACEA has priority. The Latin form as well as the French is given by the author. 1808 67. DUMERIL (1808). Dissertation sur les poissons Cyclostomes. ANDRE Marie Constant DuMERIL (1774-1860). Ammoceetus Duméril; orthotype PETROMYZON BRANCHIALIS L. (larval form of PETRIMYZON MARINUS or Of LAMPTERA PLANERI, or both). Best treated as a synonym of PETROMYZON. 1810 ; 72. RAFINESQUE (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animale e piante della Sicillia. CONSTANTINE SAMUEL RAFINESQUE (1783-1840). Typhle Rafinesque, 18; orthotype SYNGNATHUS TYPHLE L. We are unable to find any further notice of the blind genus of mammals “TyYPHLE’, as noted by Lacépéde.. TyPHLE should therefore apparently stand, and not be replaced by Typuuinus Raf. (1814). 1811 75A. PERRY (1811). Arcana or Museum of Natural History. GEORGE PERRY. Congiopus Perry; orthotype C. PeRcatus Perry = BLENNIUsS TorVUS Walbaum. Replaces Acriopus Cuv., 1829. 75B. HUMBOLDT & VALENCIENNES (1811). Recherches sur les potssons fluviatiles; Humboldt & Bonpland; vovage aux régions equinoxiales du nouveau continent. IL (later edition; the original in 1806). FRIEDRICH HEINRICH ALEXANDER VON Humpotpt (1769-1859) ; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES (1794-1865). Thrycomycterus Humboldt & Valenciennes; orthotype T. NIcrRIcANS Humboldt & Val; a synonym of ErEMopHitus Humboldt, according to Eigenmann. Name spelled TricHOMYCTERUS by Valenciennes in 1846, and the genus made to include Pycip1um Meyer. 1815 85. RAFINESQUE (1815). Analyse de la nature, etc. CONSTANTINE SAMUEL RAFINESQUE. Raphistoma Rafinesque, 89; no type named and no diagnosis, except an erroneous reference to Lacépede. Intended to represent Esox BELoNE L. Spelled RAMPHISTOMA by Swainson, who adopts the name. Is apparently not eligible in place of BELoNE Cuv., 1817, though an argument might be made for its acceptance, as we know the type intended and there are a few words of inac- curate diagnosis. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO PART I 171 Eleuthurus Rafinesque; no diagnosis and no type given. Omitted by inadventure in Genera of Fishes, part I. According to Bleeker, Rafinesque’s names (undefined and without type), DAMeus, ELEUTHURUS, RINCOxIS and ZEBRI- SscIUM, were intended for eels). In the account of Rafinesque’s Analyse, given in Genera of Fishes, part I, are a few misprints arising from misread- ing a manuscript list. Read: Ict1as, p. 82. Batrictius, 82. CEPHIMNUS, 85. Epontus, 88. Priatistus, 89 (for PLATYstTAcuUS). RAPHISTOMA, 89. OpaMPHus, 89. GONODERMUS, 91. DIsPiInotus, 92. 1817 91. CUVIER (1817). Le Régne Animal, etc. Tome II. GeorcEes Cuvier (1769-1832). Hydrocynus Cuvier, II, 167; logotype H. rorsKArLit Cuvier; several species named, the genus restricted by Cuvier (Mem. Mus., 1819) to H. ForsKAtt, and the name spelled Hyprocyon. Also in Cuv. & Val., XXII, 509, 1849. The name was afterwards restricted to H. Lucius Cuv., a species of XtpHostoma, Ag., but the first adjustment must stand. The name is Hyprocynus and the genus contains no American species. Bodianus Cuvier, Régne Animal, Il, 276; logotype BoptaNus Guttatus Bloch; (not Bopranus of Bloch) which by tautonomy goes with BopIANUS BODIANUS Bloch, and replaces Harre Lac. Gill restricts Boptanus (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1862, 237) to B. cutratus Bloch, a species of CEPHALOPHOLIS BI. & Schn. By the rule of tautonomy, under present rules BoprANus must stand for HARPE RUFA. 92. OKEN (1817). Isis. LorENz OKEN (1777-1851). In Isis, 1817, Oken furnishes Latin equivalents to the French generic names used by Cuvier. Lumpus Oken 1782, orthotype CycLoprerus LuMpUS L. = LUMPUS ANGLORUM of authors. Equivalent for “les Lumps” of Cuvier, a synonym of CycLoprerus L. Omitted by accident in part I. 1818 97. BLAINVILLE (1818). (Poissons fossiles.) Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle. Henrt Marte Ducroray bE BLAINVILLE (1777-1850). Anormurus Blainville, XX VII, 374; orthotype A. MAcROLEPIDoTUS Blainv. (fossil). Perhaps the same as Noroconeus Cope, 1885. 1820 108. GOLDFUSS (1820). Handbuch der Zoologie. Ul. GerorceE Aucust Gotpruss (1782-1848). Rhomboides Goldfuss; orthotype PLEURONECTES RHOMBUS L. Substitute for Ruomesus Cuv.; a synonym of BotrHus Raf. 172 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Batrachopus Goldfuss (not BaTracHops). Orthotype LopHIUS COMMERSONIANUS Lac. A synonym of ANTENNARIUS. 1822 110. HAMILTON (1822). An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and Its Branches. Francis Hamitton (formerly BUCHANAN) (1762-1829). The reprint of Hamilton’s Fishes of the Ganges has the pagination changed from that given in the text of the Genera of Fishes, page 114. Thus, in the reprint, CHANDA appears on page 109, not 370. Callichrous Hamilton, 149; logotype Srturus pABDA Ham. (as restricted by Bleeker, 1862). A synonym of Ompok Lac. Coius Hamilton, 369 (95); logotype Corus potora Ham., as restricted by Fowler. 1905. This designation of type prior to that of Jordan, 1917. Replaces Datnioipes Blkr., 1853. Chanda Hamilton, 370; logotype CHANDA NAMA Ham. (fig. 37) (HAMILTONIA ovATA Sw.). The type of the substitute name Hamittonta Sw. (1839) as indicated by Swainson and by Swain (1882) carries the complex genus CHANDA with it. This antedates Fowler’s choice (1902) of CHANDA LALA as type. C. NAMA is type of Bocopa Blkr. CHANpbaA should therefore replace Bocopa. Corica Hamilton, 253 or 383; orthotype Cyprinus soporNA Ham. The name SOBORNA (misspelled in the Genera of Fishes, page 115) is given as GUBORNI by Gray. 1823 112. VAN HASSELT (1823). Poissons de Java. Allgemeine Konst en Letterbok, IT. Jan Ca@nrap VAN Hassett (d. 1821). t Dermogenys Van Hasselt, 131; orthotype D. pusttrus Van Hasselt (omitted in part I). Spelled DERMaATOGENYs by Peters. Diplocheilus Van Hasselt, 329; orthotype D. ERYTHOPTERUS Van Hasselt. Gonostoma Van Hasselt, 329; orthotype G. JAVANICUM Van Hasselt. Name pre- occupied; replaced by ANoponTosToMaA Blkr. 1825 119. KONIG (1825). Jcones fossilium sectiles. CLEMENS KOnIG, Teratichthys Konig, 4; orthotype T. antrguiratis Konig (fossil). An unknown ally of CARANX. 119A. LE SUEUR (1825). Description of a New Fish of the Genus Salmo (S. microps). Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. CHARLES ALEXANDRE LE SuEuR (1778-1846). Harpodon Le Sueur, V, 50; orthotype SALMo microps Le Sueur — OsMeERuUS NEHEREUS Ham. 119B. ADANSON (1825). Cours dhistotre naturelle. MicHaEL ApAnson (1727-1806). Trygon Adanson, II, 170; orthotype Raya pAstinaca L. A synonym of DasyatTis Raf. (According to Auguste Duméril, Adanson’s paper, written in 1772, was printed by Payer in 1825). ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO PART I 173 P 1826 121. RISSO (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale. ANTOINE Risso (1770-1845). Charax Risso, III, 353; orthotype C. AcuTIRosTRIs Risso = SPARUS PUNTAZZO L. Preoccupied; replaced by PuntTAzzo Blkr. 121A. RILEY (1826). On a Fossil in the British Museum (Squaloraia dolichog- nathos) and Discovered in the Lias at Lyme Regis. Proc. Geol. Soc. I (also in Trans. Geol. Soc., 1833). Henry RILEY. Squaloraia Riley, I, 484; orthotype S. poticHoGNaTHos Riley (fossil). 1828 128. RUPPELL (1828). Atlas zu der Reise im nérdlichen Africa; Fische des Rothen Meeres. Epuarp RUppELL (1794-1884). Petroscirtes Ruppell, 110; orthotype P. mirrarus Riippell. Omitted by accident from part I; sometimes spelled PrErrosKIRTES. 128A. THIENEMANN (1828). Lehrbuch der Zoologie. FriepRiIcH AUGUST THIENEMANN (1793-1858). Sphyrichthys Thienemann, III, 408; orthotype SguaLtus zyc#Nna L. A needless substitute for SPHyRNA Raf. 132. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1828). Histoire naturelle des potssons. IL. GEORGES CUVIER; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Pomatomus Cuvier & Valenciennes, II, 171; type P. TELEScopruM Risso (Epiconus MACROPHTHALMUS Raf.). Not Pomatomus of Lacépéde; a synonym of Ept- conus Raf., 1820, as is also TELEscops Blkr. 1829 134. AGASSIZ (and SPIX) (1829). Selecta genera et species piscium quos in ‘ itinere per Brasiliam (1817-1820) ... collejit .... Dr. J. B. de Spix.... Louis Acassiz (1807-1873); Jean BaprisTE pe Sprx (1807-1873). Xiphorhynchus Agassiz, 18; orthotype SaLmMo FALcatus Bloch. Name preoccu pied; replaced by XrpHorRHAMPHUS M. & T., 1845; also preoccupied, again replaced by ACESTRORHYNCHUS Eigenmann, 1910. Pirarara Spix, 23; orthotype PHRAcTOCEPHALUS BICOLOR Ag. A synonym of PHRACTOCEPHALUS Ag. Erythrinus (Gronow) Agassiz, 41; haplotype E. satvus Ag., the only species named, the genus credited to Gronow. Same as EryrHrinus Gronow. 135. CUVIER (1829). Le régne animal distribue d’aprés son organization. Edition, II, Vol. I. GEORGES CUVIER. Polyacanthus (Kuhl) Cuvier, 227; logotype CH#tTopon cHINENSIS Bloch, as restricted by Cuv. & Val. (not TricHopopus coLisa as stated in part I, Genera of Fishes). Rhinoptera (Kuhl) Cuvier, 401; orthotype MytiopaTis MARGINATUS Geoffroy St. Hilaire. 136. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1829). Histoire naturelle des potssons. III. GrorGEs Cuvier; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. 174 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Ostichthys (Langsdorff) Cuvier & Valenciennes, III, 160; orthotype Myrrpristis japonicus Cuv. & Val. No generic definition; reéstablished by Jordan and Evermann, 1896. Apistus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IV, 391; logotype Apistus ALaTus Cuv. & Val. called “les Apistes” by Cuvier. Regarded as preoccupied by Arista Hubner, a genus of insects, and by Asristes Meigen, a genus of flies. If rejected, it may be replaced by PrericHtHys Sw., 1839, unless that is regarded as invalid, from the non-binomial PrericHtHus of Commerson (1803), which is Exoce:tus. Hypopyrtes Gistel (1848) is also a substitute name, but the indi- cated type (LONGISPINIS) is a PARACENTROPOGON of Bleeker, also not mentioned by Cuvier. Prosopopasys Cantor, 1849, is also given as a substitute name for Aristus and must retain the same type. If Apistus is preoccupied, I think that PrertcHTuys should replace it. . . . APISTES TRACHINOIDES Cuv. & Val. used by Giinther as type of Prosopopasys is not eligible for that purpose, the species not being one of those mentioned by Cuvier. Spurco (Commerson) Cuvier & Valenciennes, IV, 448, 1829; (reference in passing) haplotype ScorP#NA BRACHIO Cuv, = SYNANCEJA veRRUCOSA BI. & Schn., same as SYNANCEICHTHYS Blkr.; a synonym of SYNANCEJA as restricted by Miller. 136A. SMITH (1829). Contributions to the Natural History of South Africa. Zoological Journal. ANDREW SMITH (1797-1872). Rhineodon Alexander Smith, IV, 443; orthotype R. typus Smith. (R#HINCODON by misprint.) Also spelled RHINODON. 136B. BANCROFT (1829). On the Fish Known in Jamaica as the Sea Devil (Cephalopterus manta). Zool. Journal, IV. E. N. BANcrort. Manta Bancroft, IV, 444; orthotype CEPHALOPTERUS MANTA Bancroft = RAIA BIR- ostris Walbaum, 1792. P 1830 142. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons.’ V. GEORGES CUVIER; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Lycogenis (Kuhl & Van Hasselt) Cuvier & Valenciennes, V, 346; orthotype Hoto- CENTRUS CILIATUS Lac. A section under Scotopsis Cuv. Priopis (Kuhl & Van Hasselt) Cuvier & Valenciennes, VI, 503; haplotype Prioprts ARGYROZONA Kuhl & Van Hasselt. 143. BENNETT (1830). Catalogue of the Fishes of Sumatra. Life and Public Services of Sir Stamford Raffles. Epwarp TurRNER BENNETT (1797-1836). Leiopsis Bennett, 688; orthotype SPARUS AUROLINEATUS Lac. A synonym of PEN- TaPuS Cuv. & Val. (Omitted in part I.) . 143A. BENNETT (1830). Obervations on a Collection of Fishes from the Mauri- tins with Characters of New Genera and Species. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1831, part I. EDWARD TURNER BENNETT. Psettodes Bennett, I, 147; orthotype P. BELCHERI Bennett. Agonostomus Bennett, I, 166; logotype A. TELFARI Bennett. Replaces Nestis Cuv. & Val. oun ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO PART I 17 Apolectus Bennett, I, 169; orthotype A. imMuNis Bennett. A synonym of ScomBEr- omMoRUS Lac. 1831 146A. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1831). Histoire naturelle des poissons. VII (January, 1831), VIII, October, 1831. GrorGES Cuvier; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Drepane Cuvier & Valenciennes, VII, 429; orthotype Cuatopon puncratus L.; name. preoccupied by DrepANA or DrePANE Schranck, Lepidoptera, 1802; replaced by ENnrIxe Gistel, 1848, and by Harpocuirus Cantor, 1849. Spinax (Commerson) Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 333; orthotype S. eEpax Com- merson MS. = GAstTEROSTEUS CANADUS L., note in passing. Name pre- occupied; a synonym of RAcCHYCENTRON Kaup (ELacaTe Cuv.). 146B. BONAPARTE (1831). Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati. Prospetto del Systema d’Ittiologia Générale; also in Giornale Arcadico, 167-190, 1832. CuarLes Lucien JuLEs LaurENT BONAPARTE, PRINCE DE CANINO (1803-1857). (CarLo Luciano BONAPARTE). Merou (“Cuvier”) Bonaparte, 101; type presumably SrRRANUS GIGAS; not defined. Same as EpINEPHELUS Bloch. Dulichthys Bonaparte, 101; haplotype DuLEs aurica Cuv. Name a substitute for Dues Cuv., regarded as preoccupied by Dutus, a genus of birds. If needed, DuticHTHys replaces EupuLtus Fowler. Pogonathus (Lacépéde) Bonaparte, 104. This name is revived as a substitute for Poconias Lac., 1803, “long since used in ornithology”. But Pocontas Illiger dates from 1811, while Poconta and Pocontas, as a genus of birds, are still later in date. Micropogonias Bonaparte, 104; type Perca unpuLata L. Subtitute for Mucro- POGON, which is said to be, but apparently is not, preoccupied. Sarpa Bonaparte 105; a bare word of reference. The intended type is obviously SPARUS SALPA L, Sarpa may stand as a section under Boops, the body being deeper and more compressed than in B. sooprs. Palamita Bonaparte, 107; (type ScompBer sarpA Bloch). Name a substitute for Pretamys Cuy. & Val., 1801, preoccupied in reptiles. But Sarva Cuv., 1829, is older and stands unless the non-binomial Sarpa Plumier, 1802 (= Ocyurus Gill) is deemed eligible, in which case PaLAmita would hold. Priodontichthys Bonaparte, 109; haplotype Priopon ANNULARIS Cuv. & Val., the young of Naso anNuLaAtTus Q. & G. Substitute for Prropon Cuv., preoccupied. A synonym of Naso Lac. Scopas Bonaparte, 109; type presumably AcanTHuRus scopas Cuv. & Val., being placed next to AcANTHURUs, but neither diagnosis nor type is given. Pre- sumably the same as ZEBRASOMA Sw., but not eligible. Ctenodon Bonaparte, 109. No description nor type mentioned; presumably in- tended for ACANTHURUS CTENODON Cuv. & Val., preoccupied; replaced by CrENocHeTUS Gill, 1884. Elops (Commerson) Bonaparte, 112; (type GomPpHosUS TRICOLOR Lac.). Suggested as a substitute for Gompnosus Lac. (Not Exops L., 1758.) Erythrichthys Bonaparte, 116; type (SALMo ERYTHRINUS BI. & Schn.). A needless substitute for ErytHrinus (Gronow) Scopoli. It renders Eryruricutuys T. & S. preoccupied, to be replaced by Eryrurocies Jordan, 1919, 176 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 147A. EICHWALD (1831). Zoologia specialis potisime R. Rossie et Polome Wilna, 1831. Cart Epuarp von ErcHwatp (1795-1876). Nematosoma FEichwald, III, 60; orthotype N. opHiprum Eichw. (not SyNGNATHUS OPHIDION L.) = ScypHius TERES Nordmann, 1840. Name regarded as pre- occupied by Nemosoma, a genus of beetles. A synonnym of Neropuis Raf. 1810. Benthophilus Eichwald, II], 77; orthotype Goprus MACROCEPHALUS Pallas. 150A. GRAY (1831). The Zoological Miscellany. 1. Joun Epwarp Gray (1800-1873). Centracion Gray, I, 5; orthotype C. zEBrA Gray, Same as CESTRACION Cuv., 1817, not of Klein. Replaces Hereropontus, if that name is regarded as preoccupied by the genus of snakes, HETERopoN, 1802. 1832 . 151B. MUNSTER (1832). Beitrage zur Kunde der Petrefakten. 1. Grorc (GraF zu) MUnstTer (1776-1844). janassa Miinster, I, 67; logotype J. ANGULATA Minster (fossil) = TRILOBiTES BITUMINOSUS Schlotheim. 151C. COUCH (1832). Fishes New to the British Fauna. Mag. Nat. Hist., V. JonATHAN CoucH (1788-1870). Ciliata Couch, V, 15; orthotype C. GLauca Couch, a larva of Gapus MusTELA (L.). Name may be retained for the five-bearded Rocklings. 151D. NARDO (1832). Annotazioni di quattro pesci nuovi, etc. G10ovANNI Domenico Narpo (1802-1877). (Not seen by us; the title uncertain. The genus GouaNia is quoted from Canestrini. ) Gouania Nardo; orthotype G. prororypus Nardo = LEPADOGASTER WILLDENOW1 (Risso). Antedates Rupisuca Sw. 151E. KRYNICKI (1832). Schilus pallasii descriptus et icone tllustratus. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou, II. J. KRYNICKI. Schilus Krynicki, I], 441; orthotype S. pALLAsi Krynicki = PERCA VOLGENSIS Pallas. Replaces Mimoperca Gill & Jordan, 1877. 152. MINDING (1832). Lehrbuch: Naturgeschichte der Fische. Jutius MINDING. Hydronus Minding, 83; orthotype Gapus MeRLUcIUs L. A synonym of MERLUc- cius Raf. 153. NILSSON (1832). Prodromus ichthyologie Scandinavia. Sven Nitsson (1787-1883). Salvelini Nilsson, 7; orthotype SALMo sALVELINUS L, = S. ALPINus L. Group name, in the plural only; written as SALVELINUsS by Richardson (1836). Carassius Nilsson, IV, 290; orthotype Cyprinus carassius L. 153A. REINHARDT (1832). Bidrag til vor kundskab om Groénlands fiske. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Afh. Kjobenhavn, V. JoHANNES REINHARDT (1776-1845). Triglops Reinhardt, V, 52; orthotype T. PINGELI Reinhardt. PE GENERA OF FISHES PART II 1833 164. AGASSIZ (1833). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. 11; IV (first part; second part of Vol. II issued in 1844; part of Vol IV in 1833). Louis AGAssiIz. Catopterus Agassiz, II, 3; orthotype C. ovatis Ag. (fossil). A synonym of Dip- TERUS. Amblypterus Agassiz, II, 3, 28; orthotype A. tatus Ag. (fossil). Gyrolepis Agassiz, II, 6, 172; logotype G. ALBERTI Ag. (fossil). Tetragonolepis Agassiz, II, 6, 181; logotype T. conFLuENs Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied; a synonym of Dapepium Leach. Microps Agassiz, II, 10; orthotype M. rurcatus Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied ; replaced by Perrurcus Gistel, 1848. Pygopterus Agassiz, II, 10; orthotype P. HUMmBoLpti Ag. (fossil). Notagogus Agassiz, II, 10; orthotype N. pENTtLANDI Ag. (fossil). Acrolepis Agassiz, II, 11; orthotype A. sEpGwick1 Ag. (fossil). Pachycormus Agassiz, II, 11; orthotype ELops MAcropTErus Blainy. (fossil). Thrissops Agassiz, II, 12; orthotype T. rormosus Ag. (fossil). Megalurus Agassiz, II, 13; orthotype M. Lepiporus Ag. (fossil). Name preoccu- pied in birds (Horsfield, 1821), replaced by SynErcus Gistel (1848), also pre- occupied; suggested as substitute for both Urocies Jordan, 1919. Aspidorhynchus Agassiz, Il, 14; orthotype Esox acuTirostris Blainv. (fossil). Saurostomus Agassiz, II, 14; orthotype S. Esoctnus Ag. (fossil). Spheerodus Agassiz, II, 15; logotype S. cicas Ag. (fossil). A synonym of Lepr- poTEs Ag.; not SPHRODON Ruppell. Pycnodus Agassiz, II, 16; orthotype ZEus PLATEssus Blainv. (fossil). Gyrodus Agassiz, II, 16; orthotype G. MAcROPHTHALMUS Ag. (fossil). Microdon Agassiz, II, 16; orthotype M. ELecaNns Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied in flies (Meigen, 1803), replaced by Proscrnetes Gistel, 1848, and, later, by PotypsepHis Hay (1899). Calamostoma Agassiz, II, 18; orthotype SyNGNaTHUs BREVICULUS Blainv. (fossil). Acanthodes Agassiz, II, 19; orthotype ACANTHOESSUS BRONNI Ag. (fossil). A sub- stitute, apparently unnecessary, for ACANTHOEssSUS Ag. (1832). Cyclopoma Agassiz, IV, 17; orthotype C. cicas Ag. (fossil). Smerdis Agassiz, IV, 32; logotype Perca minuta Blainv. (fossil). Name preoccu- pied in insects; replaced by Dapatis Gistel (1848). Gasteronemus Agassiz, V, 17; logotype G. rHomBEeus Ag. (fossil). An extinct homologue of MENE. 165. BRANDT & RATZEBURG (1833). Medizinische Zoologie. II. JOHANN FRiEpRICH Branoprt (1802-1879) ; J. T. C. Ratzesure (1801-1871). Huso Brandt & Ratzeburg, IH, 3; orthotype AcIPENSER HUso L. A synonym of IcHTHYOCOLLA Geoffroy, 1767, and of SterLeTus Raf., 1820. 178 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II w Helops Brandt & Ratzeburg II, 3; orthotype AcIPENSER STELLATUS Pallas, 17681 A. HELOPS Pallas, 1811. Sterletus Brandt & Ratzeburg, IT, 3, 349; orthotype AcIPENSER RUTHENUS L. Name spelled also SterteTa Miller) and Srertepus (Bon.). Name preoccupied ; replaced by SterLera Giildenstadt, if binomial. SterRterus Raf. (1820) is based on an American species, ACIPENSER SEROTINUS Raf., which is the same as ACIPENSER RUBICUNDUS Le Sueur, still earlier called AcIPENSER FULVESCENS by Rafinesque. This species belongs to the group or genus called IcHTHYOCOLLA by Geoffroy in 1767, and Huso by Brandt & Ratzeburg in 1833. 166. COCCO (1833). Osservationes Peloritani. Anastasio Cocco (1799-1854). Ruvettus Cocco, XIII, 18 (April, 1833) ; orthotype R. pretiosus Cocco. 167, COCCO (1833). Lettere al Signor Risso su alcuni pesci novelli. Giorn, Sci. Lett. Sicilia, XLII. ANASTASIO Cocco. Tylosurus Cocco, XLII, No. 124; orthotype T. cANTRAINI Cocco = Esox IMPE- RIALIS Raf, = SPHYR@NA ACUS Lac. 168. COCCO (1833). Su alcuni pesci de Mare di Messina. Giorn. Sci. Lett. Sicilia, X LIT. ANASTASIO Cocco. Mupus Cocco, 20; orthotype M. 1mpertaLis Cocco. The name Lerrus Lowe, also of 1833, is preoccupied in beetles (1823) and must give place to Mupus. 169. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1833). Histoire naturelle des poissons. IX. GrorGES CuUVIER; ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Trachurus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 6; haplotype ScomBER TRACHURUS L. Same as TRACHURUS Raf., 1810. Hynnis Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 95; orthotype H. GorEENsis Cuy, & Val. Lactarius Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 237; haplotype Scomprr LacTarrus Bloch = LACTARIUS DELICATULUS Cuv. & Val. Nauclerus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 247; orthotype N. compressus Cuv. & Val. Young of Naucrates Raf. Porthmeus Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 255; orthotype P. arGENTEUS Cuv. & Val. Psenes Cuvier & Valenciennes IX, 259; orthotype P. cyANopHRYS Cuv. & Val. Gallichthys Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 264; orthotype GALLICHTHYS MAjoR Cuv. & Val. Substitute for GALLus, preoccupied in birds; a synonym of A.Lecris Raf. Lampugus Cuvier & Valenciennes, [X, 317; orthotype ScomBer PELAGIcUS L. A synonym of CoryPH2NA L, Aphredoderus (Le Sueur) Cuvier & Valenciennes, IX, 445; orthotype A. ciBposus Le Sueur = ScoLopsts sAYANUS Gilliams. Also spelled APHRODEDIRUS and APHODODERUS by authors. 170. GRAY (1833). The Illustrations of Indian Zoology, Chiefly Selected from the Collection of General Hardwicke. Joun Epwarp Gray. This paper contains plates only, no diagnosis of the new genera being given. Balitora Gray, II, pl. 5; haplotype B. Brucer Gray. A synonym of HOMALOPTERA Van Hasselt. , LOWE, 1833 179 Bedula Gray, II, 88; logotype B. NeButosa Gray. A synonym of Nanpus Cuv. & Val., 1831, Pterapon Gray, II, 88; haplotype P. trivirrarus Gray = ScI#NA JARBUA Forskal. A synonym of THERAPON Cuv. Anaora Gray, II, 90; haplotype A. TENTACULATA Gray. (Name misprinted Amora, but corrected in manuscript on the plate.) Species not identified; resem- bles THysANopHrys Ogilby. Apterygia Gray, II, 92; haplotype A. RAMCARATE Gray. A synonym of RacoNnDA Gray. Tor Gray, II, 96; haplotype Cyprinus tor Ham. = Tor HAMILTONI Gray. Replaces LaBEOBARBUS Rippell. Bengala Gray, II 96; haplotype Cyprinus ELANGA Ham. Replaces Mecaraspora Gthr. Amanses Gray, II, 98; haplotype A. HystRIx Gray = MoNAcANTHUs scopas Cuv. Acarana Gray, II, 98; haplotype Osrraction auritus Shaw. Also in Ann Nat. Hist., I, 110, 1838. Girella Gray, II, 98; haplotype G. puNcrata Gray. 171,172. LOWE (1833). Character of a New Genus and of Several New Species of Proc. Zool, Soc. London, I. _ Ricuarp Tuomas Lowe (1802-1874). Alepisaurus Lowe, 104; orthotype A. rERox Lowe. A synonym of PLacyopus Stel- ler, 1811, 1f the latter be deemed tenable, being given in the dative case only (“Plygyodontem”) Often written ALEPIDOSAURUS by authors. 173. LOWE (1833). Character of a New Genus and of Several New Species of Fishes from Madeira. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, I. RicHArp THoMAS LOWE Leirus Lowe, 142; orthotype L. BENNETTI Lowe = CENTROLOPHUS OVALIS Cuy. & Val. = Mupus IMPERIALIS Cocco, the three names of the same date. Lrtrus is preoccupied in beetles (Meigen, 1823) and gives place to Mupus Cocco. 174. NARDO (1833). De Skeponopodo novo piscium genere et de Guebucu Mar- gravii: species ili cogniti: Isis. Mem. Assemb. Nat. Vienna. Gtan Domenico Narpo. Skeponopodus Nardo, fasc. 416; orthotype S. typus Nardo = XIPHIAS IMPERATOR Bl. & Schn. A synonym of TrEtTraprurus Raf. 175. REINHARDT (1833). Bemarkningen til den Skandinaviske ichthyologie. JOHANNES REINHARDT. Silus Reinhardt, 11; orthotype Satmo situs Ascanius. Apparently a synonym of ARGENTINA L. 1834 176. AGASSIZ (1834). Abgerissene Bemerkungen iiber fossile Fische. Neues Jahrb. Mineralogie. Louts AGAssiz. Ophiopsis Agassiz, 385; orthotype O. procerus Ag. (fossil). Saurichthys Agassiz, 386; orthotype S. apicaLtts Ag. (fossil). Propterus Agassiz, 386; orthotype P. Microstomus Ag. (fossil). Caturus Agassiz, 387; orthotype Ur#us NucuHaALis Ag. (fossil). Substitute for Ureus Ag., preoccupied. Macrosemius Agassiz, 387; orthotype M. rostratus Ag. (fossil). 180 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Belonostomus Agassiz, 388; orthotype B. TenuiRostris Ag. (fossil). Dercetis Agassiz, 389; orthotype D. scuratus Ag. (fossil). 177. AGASSIZ (1834). Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft des vaterlandischen Museums. Bohmen. Louis AGASSIZ. Halec Agassiz, 67; orthotype H. sterNBERGI Ag. (fossil). 178. AGASSIZ (1834). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. V (part), 1834. Lours AGASSIZ. Acanthonemus Agassiz, V, 27; orthotype A. FILAMENTosUS Ag. (fossil). 179. COSTA (1834). Cenni zoologici, ossia descripzione sommaria delle specie nuovi di animali discoperti in diverse contrade del regno, nell’ anno 1834. ( Naples.) Oronzio GABRIELE Costa (1787-1867). Branchiostoma Costa, 49; orthotype Limax LANCEOLATUS Pallas; replaces AM- pHIoxUS (Gray) Yarrell. ; Nemotherus (Risso) Costa, fig. 9; orthotype N: ERYTHROPTERUS Risso. A synonym of TRACHYPTERUS (not verified). 180. GRIFFITH (1834). The Class Pisces, Arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with . Supplementary Additions by Edward Griffith and Charles Hamilton Smith. Carangus Griffith, 335; tautotype ScoMBER CARANGUS Bloch = SCOMBER HIPPOS Te A synonym of Caranx Lac. as restricted; same as Carancus Grd. 181. HENLE (1834). Sur le Narcine, nouveau genre de rates electriques, etc. Ann. Sci. Nat., II. (Also in German as Ueber Narcine.) FrrepricH Gustav Jacop HENLE (1807-1855). Narcine Henle, 31; orthotype TorPEDO BRASILIENSIS Olfers. 182. MUNSTER (1834). Knochenhohle bet Rabenstein, etc. Neues Jahrb. Miner. Grorc MUNSTER. Undina Miinster, 539; orthotype U. pentcittata Minster (fossil). 183. QUOY & GAIMARD (1834). Voyage de découvertes de “l’Astrolabe,” etc. (1826-29), sons le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Uruille. Jean RENE ConsTANTIN Quoy (1707-1778) ; Paut Garmarp (1790-1858). Aspidontus (Cuvier) Quoy & Gaimard, 719; orthotype A, TANIATUS Cuv. & Val. An ally of Perroscirtes Riippell, distinguished by the lack of elevation of the anterior dorsal spines. 1835 184. AGASSIZ (1835). Ueber die Familie der Karpfen. Mem, Soc. Nat. Neufchatel, I. Louris AGASSIZ. Acanthopsis Agassiz, I, 36; orthotype Copitis r#n1A L. Name preoccupied. A syn- onym of Cositis L. Phoxinus Agassiz, 37; orthotype Leuciscus pHoxinus L. Same as PHoxinus Raf. 1820. Rhodeus Agassiz, I, 37; orthotype Cyprinus aMaRus Bloch. Chondrostoma Agassiz, I, 38; orthotype Cyprinus Nnasus L. Aspius Agassiz, I, 38; tautotype Cyprinus asplus L. Pelecus Agassiz, I, 39; orthotype CyPRINUS CULTRATUS L. AGASSIZ, 1835 181 185. AGASSIZ (1835). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. I. Louts AGAsSIZz. Plectrolepis (Agassiz) II, 44; orthotype P. rucosus Ag. (fossil). Name only; validated by Egerton, 1850. A synonym of Eurynotus Ag. = NoTacMoNn Gistel, 1848. Megalodon Agassiz, II, 55; logotype M. LewesieNnsis Ag. (fossil). Name preoccu- pied; a synonym of PacHYRHIZODUS. Enchodus Agassiz, II, 55 (feuilleton) ; orthotype Esox LEwEstENsIs Mantell (fossil). Macropoma Agassiz, II, 55 (euilleton) ; orthotype M. Manrettr Ag. (fossil). Diplopterus Agassiz, II, 113; orthotype D. MacrocepHaLus Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied; replaced by DipLopreRAx McCoy (1885). Pleiopterus Agassiz, II, 113; orthotype OsTEOLEPIS MACROLEPIDOTUS Val. (fossil). A synonym of ASTROLEPIS. Cheiracanthus Agassiz, II, 125; orthotype C. MurcHISONI Ag. (fossil). Cheirolepis Agassiz, II, 128; orthotype C. TRaILt1 Ag. (fossil). Cephalaspis Agassiz, II, 135; orthotype C. LyeLL1 Ag. (fossil). Eurynotus Agassiz, II, 153; logotype E. crenatus Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied ; replaced by Noracmon Gistel (1848). Platysomus Agassiz, II, 6, 161; logotype StromMateus cipposus Blainv. (fossil). Name held to be preoccuped by PLatysoma Leach, 1817; replaced by Scrores Gistel (1848) ; Uropreryx (Ag.) Woodw. (1907) may be also regarded as a substitute. 186. AGASSIZ (1835). Ueber das der Glarner-Schiefer-Formation nach ihren Fischresten. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Louis AGASSIZ. Carangopsis Agassiz, 293; orthotype C. Larior Ag. (fossil). Names only; validated in 1844. Urosphen Agassiz, 293; orthotype U. FistuLARIs Ag. (fossil). Names only; vali- dated in 1844. Amphistium Agassiz, 294; orthotype A. parapoxum Ag. (fossil). Names only; validated in 1844. Xiphopterus Agassiz, 295; orthotype Esox rALcatus Volta (fossil). Pristigenys Agassiz, 299; orthotype P. MACROPHTHALMUs Ag. (fossil). Name only; described in 1839 (Poiss. fossiles, 1V, 139). Coelogaster Agassiz, 304; orthotype C. anaxis Ag. (fossil) (name only), and hence dating only from later usage. Platinx Agassiz, 304; orthotype P. ELoNcatUs Ag. (fossil). A synonym of Monop- terRos Volta (1794). Enchelyopus Agassiz, 307; orthotype E. ticrinus Ag. (fossil) ; name only; vali- dated by Agassiz in 1844, Preoccupied; replaced by ParancuiLta Blkr. (1864). 187. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1835). Histoire naturelle des poissons. X. (The series continued after the death of Cuvier, in 1832, until 1848, by ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. ) Keris Cuvier & Valenciennes, 304, 1835; orthotype Keris ANGUINOsUS Cuv. & Val. Often written Certs: the young of Naso Lac. 188. GOTTSCHE (1835). Die seeldndischen Pleuronectes-Arten. Wiegmann’s Archiv. der Naturgeschichte, II. Cart Moritz GottscHE (1808-1892). 182 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Limanda Gottsche, 100; orthotype PLEURONECTES LIMANDA L. Microstomus Gottsche, 150; orthotype M. Latmpens Gottsche. Regarded as pre- occupied by Microstoma Risso, 1826; replaced by CyNIcOGLossuUS Bon. Glyptocephalus Gottsche, 156; orthotype PLEURONECTES SAXICOLA Faber = P. cyNo- GLossus L. Hippoglossoides Gottsche, 168; orthotype H. timanpa Gottsche = PLEURONECTES LIMANDOIDES Bloch. Zeugopterus Gottsche, 178; orthotype PLeuronectrEes Hirtus Abildgard. 189. JOANNIS (1835). Observations sur les poissons du Nil et descriptions de plusieurs espéces nouvelles, etc. Mag. Zool., 1835. L. DE JOANNIs. Mochokus Joannis, pl. 8; orthotype M. NiLoricus Joannis. 190. MEYEN (1835). Reise in Peru. 1. J. MEYEN. Pygidium Meyen, I, 475; orthotype P. ruscum Meyen. 191. MULLER (1835). Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden, der Cyclostomen mit durchbohrten Gaumen. (Reprinted in Arch. Naturg., Berlin, for 1846, 247.) JoHANNES MULLER (1801-1858). Sturio Miiller, 77. (Sturgeons without opercle.) Type presumably AcIPENSER sturio L. A synonym of ACIPENSER Ag. Scaphirhynchus (Heckel) Miller, 77; footnote only; defined as lacking the quad- rate bone; logotype ACIPENSER PLATORHYNCHUS Raf. Bdellostoma Miiller, 79 (248, reprint) ; orthotype B. HEXATREMA Miller; a sub- stitute for HEPrATREMA Dum. as not correct in fact. Both are synonyms of EptfaTrETus Cloquet, 1818. 192. DE LA PYLAIE (1835). Recherches en France, sur les poissons de locéan, pendant les années 1832 et 1833. Congres Scientifique de France tenue a Poitiers, 1834. M. vE LA PYLAIE (DE FOUGERES). This singularly useless paper has been totally overlooked by all natural ists except Dr. Gill, who has noted Pylaie’s use of the name ARGYROSOMUS (1835), at a date prior to that of Agassiz (1850). Besides the “new genera” enumerated below, the following new species are indicated by De la Pylaie: SPINAX VITULINUS p. 527 (‘‘téte qui rappelle un muffle de veaw’’). ScYLLIUM ATLANTICUM (527) (“trop différente,” etc.). ScYMNUS AQUITANENSIS (527) (la Sénille ou Chénille de I’Tle Dieu). SQUALRAJA CERVICATA (527) (“pour le distinguer de lordinaire, que est acephale”’). SQUALRAIA ACEPHALA (527) ( = SQUATINA SQUATINA). TorpPepo ELLIPTICA (527) (‘‘d’aprés la structure de ses deux pectorales’’). RAJABATIS MACROPHALLA (528) (Differing in length of clasper). RAJABATIS MICROPHALLA (528). “Neuf autres espéces complétent ce genre; ce sont les R. TRIPTERA, POLYACANTHA, VARIEGATA, TIGRINA, MONOLIFERA, FLORIGERA, MELUMPSECA, MOSAICA, UNDULATA. HippocaMPus atRIicHus (529) (“espéce de l’Ocean”). HippocAMPUS JUBATUS (529) (‘des filamens qui composent, le long de son cou, une espéce de criniére peu fournie’’). AProcycLus osTRAcIopES (529). “Coffret.” “Nouvelle espéce encore trés bien carac- térisée.” ; PYLAIE, 1835 183 ANGUILLA VULGARIS, “mes variétés MACROCEPHALA, ORNITHORHINCHA, PLATYURA, également nouvelles pour la science” (529). Mur2NA HIPpocREPIS (529) “commune dans certain reservoirs des Salines, a I’Ile de Noirmontier”’. AMMopyTEs PicTAvUS (529a) “qui s’en distingue par l’absence de dents, par le nombre des rayons et par la couleur de quelques parties de son corps”. MorRHUA VULGARIS CALLARINA (530), a variety “rare a ile Dieu,” etc. Gapus zonatus (530), a “variety” of “GADUS BARBATUS’”’. MUSTELA RUBENS (530), “La Coche Rouge”. MUSTELA QUINQUECIRRHA (530), ‘a cing barbillons”. BLENNIUS GATTORUGINE BITENTACULARIS (530). BLENNIUS Pictavus (530), “nouvelles espéces”. BLENNIUS PIETI (530). PTEROZYGUS BIEVRIT (530). GOBIUS NIGRICANAS (531), “habite les roches de la cote”. THYNNUS ATLANTICUS (53la), the albacore. THYNNUS OCEANICUS (53la), the tunny. TRIGLA MEGALOPHTHALMA (53la), “d’aprés la grosseur remarkable des yeux”. CRENILABRUS PHENODONTUS (532), “a grand dent”, CRENILABRUS MARMORATUS (532). CRENILABRUS OXYCEPHALUS (532), “‘n’a pas de tache noir sur la queue; son museau est plus pointée”’. SARGUS PULCHELLUS (532), “Ruscain, d’aprés sa chair rouge’. EXOCALLUS INSIGNIS (532a), new name for Boops Boops (L). PERCA OLONNENSIS (532a) (“nouvelle espéce’’). PERCA INERMIS (532a). Name only. ARGYROSOMUS PROCERUS (532a), “Baie de Bourgneuf”. CLUPEA‘ELONGATA (532a) “une variété N. du CLUPEA ALosa, le corps beaucoup plus allongé que dans Il’alose ordinaire”. APTEROGASTERUS ROSTELLATUS (532a), “Jacquine” “D’aprés la forme de son museau”. Leucisus PicTavA (533). “Chévénau” “le corps est moins large’ (que dans le Lruciscus cHuB de Pennant). Leuctscus optusus (533) “able ou petit verdon sans taches”. Golo PHOXINOIDES (533), “Goujon véronette”, COBITIS PARISIENSIS (534), “Loche Franche”. Cositis PictavA (534), “repandu dans nos riviéres”’. SOLEA CUNEATA (534), “Sole sétan”: “espéce mediocre, mais parfaitement carac- terisée”. RHOMBUS GALLINULA (534) ,“poulette de mer”. Squalraia De la Pylaie, 526; orthotype SQUALRAIA ACEPHALA Pylaie = RAJA SQUA- TINA L. A synonym of SQUATINA; not SQUALORATAIA Riley (1826). Rajabatis De la Pylaie, 528; logotype Raya mosaica Lac. (most of the other species named being left undescribed). A synonym of Raya, possibly not intended as a generic name. Aptocylus De la Pylaie, 529; orthotype “CycLoGASTERUS VENTRICOSUS” Pallas (error for “CycLopTERUs”). Replaces CYCLOPTERICHTHYS Steind. (1861). Pterozygus De ia Pylaie, 530; orthotype P. Brevrtt De la Pylaie. “Une loche qui presente le singulier caractére d’avoir ses nageoires pectorales et thoracins réunies par paires.” Probably a monstrous form of Cositis L, Exocallus De la Pylaie, 532 (a); orthotype E. 1nsicnis Pylaie (Sparus poops L.). Name a substitute for Boops, of which it is a needless synonym. 184 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Apterogasterus De la Pylaie, 532a; orthotype A. ROSTELLATUS Pylaie, “la Jac- quine”. (Not identified.) Argyrosomus De la Pylaie, 534; orthotype A. procerus De la Pylaie. A synonym of Sctana L. as restricted by Cuvier; same as PsEuposc1#NA Blkr. 193. RUPPELL (1835). Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. 2 vols. EpuaArpD RUPPELL. Enneapterygius Ruppell, 2; orthotype E. pusittus Rippell. Gazza Ruippell, 4; orthotype G. EQUUL&FOoRMIS Riuppell. Pseudochromis Riippell, 8; logotype P. oLivaceus Ruippell. Halicheres Riippell, 14; logotype H. prmacutatus Riippell (as restricted by Jor- dan & Snyder). Regarded as preoccupied by HaticH@rus, a genus of seals; replaced by Hemrutis Sw. (1839) and by CHeroyutts Gill (1864). Lutodeira (Kuhl) Riippell, 18; orthotype Mucit cHANos Forskal. A synonym of CHANOs Lac. Xenodon Riippell, 53; orthotype BaListEs NIGER Lac. Preoccupied in reptiles; replaced by ZENopoN Sw. (1839), by Oponus Gistel (1848), by EryTHRopON Ritppell (1852) and by Pyropon Kaup (1853). The validity of the oldest of these substitute names, ZENoDON, may be questioned. See record of Swainson (1839). Nebrius Riippell, 62; orthotype NeBrrus concotor Ruppell. Name regarded as pre- occupied by Nesria Latreille and Nepris Cuv.; replaced by NeEsropes Gar- man. But the root is different: veBotot of Aristotle, referring to some shark. Uropterygius Riippell, 83; orthotype N. concotor Ruppell. This would be a synonym of GYMNOMURZNA Lac., as restricted by Bleeker, 1864, but not as limited by Kaup, 1856. Sphzrodon Riippell, 113; orthotype Sct#na GRANpocULIs Forskal. A synonym of Monortaxis Bennett. Pristotis Riippell, 128; orthotype P. cyaNnosticMaA Ruppell. A synonym of Poma- CENTRUS Lac. 194. SCHULTZE (1835). Versammlung von Naturforschers in Bonn. Cart Aucust SIGMUND SCHULTZE (1795-1877). Hexabranchus Schultze; orthotype presumably BpELLosSTOMA HEXATREMA Miller. If so, a synonym of Epratretus Cloquet. According to Agassiz, a genus of lampreys, presumably one with six gills; no further details available. 1836 195. AGASSIZ (1836). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. III. Louis AGASSIZ. Zygobatis Agassiz, III, 79; orthotype Z. yussirur Ag. A synonym of RHINOPTERA Kuhl. Odontaspis Agassiz, III, 87; orthotype O. rErox Ag. A synonym of CARCHARIAS Raf. as now limited. Spinacorhinus Agassiz, III, 94; orthotype S. poLysponpyLus Ag. (fossil). A syn- onym of SguatoraiA Riley. Goniodus Agassiz, III, 183; orthotype SqguaLus sprnosus Gmelin = SQuatus sBru- cus Bonnaterre. A synonym of EcHINORHINUS Blainv. Amblyurus Agassiz, III, 220; orthotype A. Macrostomus Ag. (fossil). A syno- nym of Daprepium Leach. AGASSIZ & HIBBERT, 1836 185 196. AGASSIZ & HIBBERT (1836). On the Fresh-water Limestones of Burdie- house, etc. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburg. Louts Acassiz; SAMUEL Hrppert (1782-1848). Megalichthys Agassiz, VIII, 202; orthotype M. urpperti Ag. (fossil). 197. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1836). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XI. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Omobranchus (Ehrenberg) Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 87; orthotype BLENNE- CHIS FASCIOLATUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Aspipontus Cuv. Cestreus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI 157; type Cestraus pLicatitis Cuv. & Val. Near Aconostomus Bennett, 1830. Not Crestreus Klein, nor of McClelland, nor Gronow. Dajaus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XJ, 164; haplotype MuctL MONTICOLA Bancroft ; near AGONosTOMUS Bennett, 1800. Nestis Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 167; logotype Nestis cypriNowes Cuv. & Val. = AGNOSTOMUS TELFAIRI Bennett, 1830. A synonym of Aconostomus Bennett. Blennechis Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 279; logotype B. FILAMENTOSUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Petroscirtes Riippell. Chasmodes Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 295; logotype BLENNIUS BosQUIANUS Lac. Cristiceps Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 402; haplotype C. ausrRALIs Cuy. & Val. Gunnellus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XI, 419; tautotype BLENNIUS GUNNELLUS L. A synonym of Puorts (Gronow) Scopoli (1777), and of Muranotpes Lac. (1803). Often spelled GuNELLUs. 198. HECKEL (1836). Scaphirhynchus, eine Fischgattung aus der Ordnung der Chondropterygier mit freien Kiemen. Ann. Wien. Mus., I. JoHAaNnn JAKos Hecker (1790-1857). Scaphirhynchus Heckel, I, 71; orthotype S. RAFINESQUEI = ACIPENSER PLATORYN- cuus Raf. Regarded preoccupied by ScaPpHorRHYNcHUS Maximilian, 1831, a genus of birds; replaced by ScApHIRHYNCcHops Gill (see Muller 1835). 199. HECKEL & FITZINGER (1836). Monographische Darstellung der Gat- tung Acipenser. Ann. Wien. Mus., I. JoHANN JAKkos HecxeL; Leopotp J. Firzincer (1802-1884). Antaceus Heckel & Fitzinger, 293; orthotype ACIPENSER SCHYPA Eichw. Lioniscus Heckel & Fitzinger, 370; orthotype AcIPENSER GLABER Fitzinger. 200. LIENARD (1836). Sur quelques poissons de Vile Maurice. L’Institut, IV. Eviz& LIENARD. Platysoma Liénard. Name preoccupied; said to be near Dues (KUHLIA). (Very doubtful; here quoted from Scudder. I fail to find the name in question else- where. ) 201. MUNSTER (1836). Capitosaurus in Keupersandstein; Gyrodus multidens in Jurakalk; achte Belonostomus-Art; Lebias und Cyprinus in Braunkohle im Fichtelgebirge, etc Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Grorc MUNSTER. Aellopos Miinster, 581; orthotype A. ELONGATUS Miinster (fossil). An extinct ally of RHINOBATUS. 202. RICHARDSON (1836). Back’s Narrative of an Arctic Land Expedition. Joun RicHaArpson (1787-1865) Stenodus Richardson (appendix), 521; orthotype SALMO MACKENZIEI Rich. Replaces Luciorrutra Gthr. (1866). 186 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 203. RICHARDSON (1836). Fauna Bortcali-Americana. III. JOHN RICHARDSON. Temnistia Richardson, III, 59; orthotype BLepstas vENtTRICoSUS Eschscholtz. . G00Rp. hie ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Cossyphus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIII, 102; logotype BopriaNus Bovianus Bloch. Identical with Boptanus Bloch, as restricted, and Harpe Lac. The name CossypPHus is also preoccupied. Acantholabrus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIII, 242; logotype Lutyanus PALLONI Risso, Ctenolabrus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIII, 223; logotype Lasrus rupestris L. Bagrus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIV, 388; logotype Siturus Bayap ForskAl, not Bacre (Cuv.) Oken, which is FericHtHys Sw. Barus is regarded as LAY & BENNETT, 1839 195 preoccupied by Bacre, both being forms of “Les Bacres” Cuv. If so, it is replaced by Porcus Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1818. 238. LAY & BENNETT (1839). Fishes. (In the Zoology of Captain Beechey’s Voyage.) G. T. Lay; Epwarp TurNER BENNETT. Peropus Lay & Bennett, 59; orthotype BLEpsias BiLopus Cuv. & Val. Name pre- occupied; replaced by Histiocorrus Gill, 1888. 239. LOWE (1839). A Supplement to a Synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, VII. RicHAarp THOMAS LOWE. Callanthias Lowe, 76; orthotype C. PARADIS®US = BoDIANUS PELORITANUS Cocco. Aphanopus Lowe, 79; orthotype A. carso Lowe. Pompilus Lowe, 81; orthotype CoryPH@NA POMPILUS L. = POMPILUS RONDELETI Lowe. A synonym of CENTROLOPHUS Lac. Alysia Lowe, 87; orthotype A. Loricata Lowe = Scopetus coccor Cocco. Name preoccupied ; replaced by Ru1NsocopPeLus Liitken. Acanthidium Lowe, 91; logotype A. pusttLuM Lowe, as restricted by Jordan anc Evermann, 1896, Garman, 1913, chooses the second species named by Lowe, A. CALCEUS, a species of DEANTA, as the type. As first restricted, ACANTHI- DIUM is a synonym of Ermoprerus Raf. 240. McCLELLAND (1839). Indian Cyprinide. Asiatic Researches, XIX. Joun McC Letianp (1805-1875). Oreinus McClelland, 273; logotype O. curratus McCl. Regarded by Gistel as pre- occupied by Orerna, the name ENGLoTTOGASTER substituted for it. Probably a synonym of ScHizoTHorRAXx Heckel. Systomus McClelland, 284; logotype S. IimmacuLatus McCl. Perilampus McClelland, 288; logotype Cyprinus pEevario Ham, A synonym of BaRILIUS. RR Opsarius McClelland, 295; logotype O. MacuLtatus McCl. Apparently a synonym of Baritius Ham. Psilorhynchus McClelland, 300; logotype Cyprinus sucatio Ham. A synonym of HoMaLorreraA Van Hasselt. Aplocheilus McClelland, 301; logotype A. curysostigéMus McCl. = Esox PANCHAX Ham. Name corrected to HapLocuiLus Gunther. Schistura McClelland, 306; logotype Copitis RUPECULA McCl. A synonym of Bar- BATULA Linck. Gonorhynchus McClelland, 373; logotype G. Brevis McCl. Not GonoruyNcuus of Gronow and Scopoli (1777). A synonym of CrossocHEILUS Van Hasselt. Hymenphysa McClelland, 443; logotype Copitis pario Ham. Corrected to HyMenopHysa by Gitinther; a synonym of Botta Gray. 241. McCLELLAND (1839). Observations on Six New Species of Cyprinide with an Outline of a New Classification of the Family. Journ. Asiatic Soc. Benal, VIII, 941-947. JoHN McCLeELLanp. Platycara McClelland, VIII, 947; orthotype P. Nasura McCl. A synonym of Garra Ham., and DiscognatHus Heckel. 196 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 242. MITCHELL (1839). Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Austrata, Low INE, : JAMES MITCHELL. Tandanus Mitchell, I, 95; orthotype PLotosus TANDANUs Mitchell; replaces Coprpo- GLANIs Gthr., 1864. 243. MULLER (1839). Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden, der Cyclostomen mit durchbohrten Gaumen. IV. Ueber das Gefiis System. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1839. JoHANNES MULLER. Heteropneustes Miiller, 243; orthotype Smurus rossitis Bloch. Said to be the same as Siturus sincio Ham., 243 (also in Wiegm, Arch., 1839, 115). Re- places SAccoprANCHUS Cuy. & Val., 1848. Amphipnous Miller, 244; orthotype UNIBRANCHAPERTURA CUCHIA Ham, Physogaster Miiller, 252; orthotype TeTRAopon LuNaARIS Bl. & Schn. Name pre- occupied; replaced by Gastropuysus Miller. A synonym of LAGocEPHALUS Swain. Arothron Miiller, 252; orthotype A. TESTUDINARIUS Miiller = TEeTRAODON RETICU- aris Bl. & Schn. A synonym of Ovoimes Dum. Cheilichthys Miiller, 252; orthotype TETRAODON TESTUDINEUS L. A synonym of SpHeEROIDES Dum. Chelonodon Miller, 252; orthotype Trrropon pAtocaA Ham. 244. MUNSTER (1839). Ueber einige merkwiirdige Fische aus dem Kupfer- schiefer und dem Muschelkalk. Beitrage zur Petrefactenkunde. GrorG MUNSTER. Ascalabos Miinster, I, 112; orthotype A. vorrH1 Miinster (fossil), A synonym of LEPTOLEPIS. 245. NARDO (1839). Considerazioni sulla famiglia dei pesci Mola, e sui carattert che li distinguono, Ann. Sci. Lombardo-Veneto, X. GIOVANNI DoMENICO NARDO. Pallasia Nardo, V, 10, 112; orthotype P. paLLAst Nardo. A larval form of Moxa Kolr. Ranzania Nardo, V, 10, 105; orthotype TrErrAopon TRUNCATUS Retzius. 246. OWEN (1839). Ona New Species of the Genus Lepidosiren of Fitzinger and Natterer, L. Annectens. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, 1839, I, 27-32. RicHARD OweEN (1810-1890). Protopterus Owen, 27; orthotype LEPIpOSIREN ANNECTENS Owen. 247. OWEN (1839). (Fossil Fishes.) Report British Association for 1838 (1839). RicHarD Owen. Dictyodus Owen, 142; orthotype D. prsrructor Owen (fossil) (1854). 248. RANZANI (1839). Dispositio familie Molarum in genera et in species. Novi Comment. Acad, Sci. Inst. Bonon., III. CAMILLO RANZANI. Ozodura Ranzani, 81; orthotype O. orstn1 Ranzani = Mora mora (L). A synonym of Mora Kolr. Tympanomium Ranzani, 81; orthotype T. pLANcI Ranzani, A synonym of Mota. Trematopsis Ranzani, 81; orthotype T. wILLUGHBEII Ranzani. A synonym of Mora. RICHARDSON, 1839 197 249. RICHARDSON (1839). Description of Fishes Collected at Port Arthur in Van Diemen’s Land. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, VII. JOHN RICHARDSON. Latris Richardson, 98; orthotype L. HECATEIA Rich. Nemadactylus Richardson, 98; orthotype N. concinnus Rich. Spelled Nemaro- DACTYLUS by Gill. 250. STORER (1839). A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., II. Davin HUMPHREYS SToRER (1804-1891). Cryptacanthodes Storer, 28; orthotype C. MACULATUS Storer. 251. SWAINSON (1839). The Natural History of Fishes, Amphibians and - Reptiles or Monocardian Animals. II. 7 WILLIAM SWAINSON, In a review of Swainson’s Genera of Fishes, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phila., 1882, page 272, Dr. Joseph Swain has made identifications of all of the series. Swainson’s genera, indicating a logotype for each. This designation of type must stand in every case, except when a prior indication has been made, as was done in a few cases by Bonaparte and by Bleeker. Swainson’s work is perhaps the last and certainly the most unwelcome of an unfortunate series to which belong Scopoli’s Introductio, Fischer’s Zoognosia, Rafinesque’s Analyse de la Nature, works which treat of the whole scope of Ichthyology, adding new genera here and there, but without special investigation of the animals concerned, leaving their generic names imperfectly defined as a bur- den to the real students who must give to these names their final meaning. Of the 153 new names introduced by Swainson, about 30 must be retained on the score of priority of date, but there is not a dozen of the whole number based on any clear understanding of the relations of the species indicated. In Chapter I of, Vol. 2, on pages 167 to 197, Swainson gives an analytical key to the genera he recognizes. In this part no species are mentioned and in several cases the genera bear other names when they appear later in the reg- ular text in Chapter II of Vol. 2 (197-339). Erosa Swainson, II, 61; tautotype SYNANCEIA EROSA Langsdorff; type not indicated but understood from context, and from the generic name chosen. The genus is valid and was revived by Jordan & Starks (1904). Trichosomus Swainson, II, 61, 265; logotype Apistus TRACHINOIDES Cuy. & Val. Accidentally spelled also TRIcHopHAsIA on page 61. Regarded as preoccupied by TricHosomMa, a genus of worms, and by TricHosomus, a genus of bettles ; replaced by Vespicuta Jordan & Rich. Prosopopasys Cantor, originally a substitute name for Apistus, is transferred by Giinther to A. TRACHINOIDES, an arrangement apparently not allowable, as Cuvier does not mention that species among “les Apistes”. TRICHOPHASIA, an error, not a new name, seems also ineligible. Trichophasia Swainson, II, 61; (used evidently by error of proof-reader for Tri- cHOSOMUS) which form appears before and after on page 61 and formally on page 279. Clinitrachus Swainson, II, 75; II, 276; orthotype (on p. 75) BLENNIUS VARIABILIS Raf., a species not mentioned on page 276, hence B. supPERciLIosus L., a species of CLINUs, was indicated as type by Swain. A synonym of Crrstt- ceps Cuyv. & Val. (1836). 198 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Blennitrachus Swainson, II, 78; II, 274; orthotype PHoLIS QUADRIFASCIATUS Wood. A synonym of CHASMoDES Cuy. Cichlaurus Swainson, IJ, 173; haplotype (230) LAasrus PUNCTATUS Bloch. Later called CicHLAsoMA, which name it should replace. Dendrochirus Swainson, II, 180; logotype PrERois ZEBRA Cuv. & Val. Pteropterus Swainson, II, 180; logotype (p. 264) Prerots rApIATUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Prerors Cuv. Psilosomus Swainson, II, 183; logotype TNIOIDES HERRMANNIANUS Lac. A syn- onym of T#NiopES Lac. é Gobileptes Swainson, II, 183; no type named; orthotype intended (as is evident from Swainson’s description) Gosrus ACUTIPINNIS Cuv. & Val. “like Gostus, but the caudal lanceolate and the scales large”. Bleeker (1876) has, how- ever, fixed the type, none having been named before, on Gosius BATO Ham. This raises a question in nomenclature already noted under APpocrYPTES (1837). Salmostoma Swainson, II, 184; logotype Cyprinus BACAILA Ham, on page 284, where the genus is called SatMopHasia. Replaces SecurIcuLA Gthr., 1868. Scrophicephalus Swainson, II, 187; no type named, MorMyRUS CASCHIVE Hassel- quist intended (“dorsal fin single, very long; snout produced”). A synonym of Mormyrus L., as restricted by Gill (1862). Ariosoma Swainson, II, 194; logotype as restricted by Bleeker, 1864, OpHIsoMa ACUTA Sw. = MurR#NA BALEARICA De la Roche. Replaces CONGERMURENA Kaup (1856) and ConcreLius Ogilby 1898. Leiodon Swainson, II, 194; logotype Lelosomus MARMORATUS Sw. = TETRAODON curcuTiA Ham., as defined by Bleeker (1865). Swain restricts the name Lreiosomus as later substituted by Swainson for Letopon, to LEI0somMuUS LEVISSIMUS Sw., which is TETRAODON SPENGLERI Bloch, a species of SPHEROIDES. LeE1lopon Sw. has precedence over Lreropon Owen, 1841, and replaces Monorreta Bibron. Canthigaster Swainson, II, 194; logotype Trrraopon rostratus Bloch. Called Psitonotus later in the text; replaces ANosMIuS Peters. Cromileptes Swainson, II, 201; logotype SERRANUS ALTIVELIS Cuv. & Val. Restricted by Bleeker (1875) to S. attiveLts, thus replacing SERRANICHTHYS Blkr. Later restricted by Swain to EPINEPHELUS GIGAS. Cynichthys Swainson, II, 201; haplotype PERCA FLAVOPURPUREA Bennett = Hoto- CENTRUS FLAVOCERULEUS Lac. A synonym of EPINEPHELUS (not PLECTORHYN- CHUS as stated by Swain). Variola Swainson, II, 202; haplotype V. LoncGIPINNA Sw. = Perca Loutr Forskal. Uriphzton Swainson, II, 202; orthotype SERRANUS PHAETON Cuv. & Val. = U. MICROLEPTES Sw. This genus is based on a made-up fish, a CEPHALOPHOLIs, with the tail of a FistuLaria attached. A synonym of CEPHALOPHOLIS BI. & Schn. Elastoma Swainson, II, 202; type Eretis ocutatus (Cuv. & Val.). A synonym of ETEtts Cuv. Rabdophorus Swainson, II, 211; haplotype CH#tTopon EPHIPPIUM Bloch. A _ sub- division of CH#TODON. Genicanthus Swainson, I], 212; logotype HoLacANTHUS LAMARCKI (Cuv.) A synonym of HoLtacanTHus Lac. Microcanthus Swainson, II, 215; haplotype CH#tTopon srricatus Cuv., a wilful misprint for MicRaCANTHUS. SWAINSON, 1839 199 Chrysiptera Swainson, II, 216; logotype GLYPHIDODON azuREUS Q. & G. A sub- genus under ABUDEFDUF. Microgaster Swainson, II, 216; haplotype EtropLus coRUCHI Cuv. & Val. = Cue2- TODON MACULATUS Bloch. Equivalent to ParetropLus Blkr. A synonym of Errortus Cuv. & Val. as restricted. Chztolabrus Swainson, II, 216; logotype CH®TODON sURATENSIS Bloch. A synonym of Errop.us Cuv. Chrysoblephus Swainson, II, 221; haplotype SPARUS GIBBICEPS Cuv. A section under Sparus L. Argyrops Swainson, II, 221; haplotype SPARUS SPINIFER Forskal. A section under Sparus L. Calamus Swainson, II, 221; haplotype PaceLLus cALAMUs Cuy. & Val. = CaLAMus MEGACEPHALUS Sw. Lithognathus Swainson, II, 222; haplotype SpARUS CAPENSIS Cuv. Nemipterus Swainson, II, 223; haplotype DENTEX FILAMENTOSUS Cuv. Replaces Synacris Gthr., 1859. Thalassoma Swainson, II, 224; haplotype Laprus puRPUREUS Ruippell. Stands in place of Juris Gthr., not of Cuvier. Urichthys Swainson, II, 224; logotype Lasrus LUNULATUS Ruppell. A synonym of CHEILINUS Lac. Crassilabrus Swainson, II, 225; haplotype CHEILINUS UNDULATUS Ruppell. A sec- tion under CHEILINUS Lac. Leptoscarus Swainson, II, 226; haplotype Scarus vaiciensis Q. & G. = Scarus SPINIDENS Cuv. = CALLIODON VAIGIENSIS Cuyv. & Val. Replaces CaLotomus Gilbert, and CaLiiopon Cuv.; not CaLtyopon of Gronow nor CALLIopON of Bl. & Schn. Hemistoma Swainson, II, 226; haplotype Scarus Pero Bennett = HEMISTOMA RETICULATA Sw. A synonym of CaLLyopon Gronow or Scarus Forskal. Erychthys Swainson, II, 226; logotype LaBrus croicensis Bloch. A synonym of CatLyopon Gronow or Scarus Forskal. Petronason Swainson, II, 226; logotype CorpvpH@NA psittacus L. as restricted by Bleeker and by Swain. A synonym of CaLLypopon or ScarRus. Pachynathus Swainson, II, 226 (misprint for PacnyGNatHus) ; haplotype P. TR1- ANGULARIS Sw., based on RAHTEE YELLAKAH Russell = BALISTES CAPISTRATUS Shaw. Name preoccupied as PacHyGNatTHus; replaced by SUFFLAMEN Jordan, 1917. The International Commission of Nomenclature has decided that PAcHYNATHUS is to be regarded as a misprint, hence identical with PACHYGNATHUS. Chlorurus Swainson, II, 227; haplotype Scarus cippus Rippell. A synonym of CALLYODON or SCARUS. Amphiscarus Swainson, II, 227; Scarus Fuscus Griffith, A synonym of SIGANUS Forskal. Sparisoma Swainson, II, 227; haplotype Scarus aBiLpGaarpI Bloch. Equivalent to Scarus Gthr., which it replaces; not Scarus of Forskal, which should stand as CaLLyopon Gronow, if Gronow’s names are allowed. Hemiulis Swainson, II, 228; logotype Lasrus cutratus Bloch, as restricted by Bonaparte (Fauna Italica, 1841). Swain (1882) chose CHEILIO AURATUS Q. & G. as type regarding HEMIULIS as a synonym of CuerLio. If Hattr- cHeREs Riippell is regarded as preoccupied by HaLticHa@rus, HEMIULIS must replace it instead of CH@rojutts Gill. 200 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Cynzdus Swainson, II, 229; logotype Lasrus RUPESTRIS Bloch, as restricted by Bonaparte, LABRUS TINCA, as restricted by Swain. Swainson offers this name as a substitute for CrENILABRUS Cuv., of which he wrongly assigns Lutt- ANUS VERRES, a BopIANUS, as type. CyNzpUs Sw. (not of Gronow or Scopoli) is a synonym of CrENoLABRUS Cuv. & Val. Astronotus Swainson, II, 229; haplotype LoporEs ocELLATUS Spix. Replaces AcARA Heckel and Hycroconus Gthr., 1862. Thalliurus Swainson, II, 230; haplotype LABrus BLocHt — LABRUS FULIGI-NOSUS Lac. Replaces HEMicyMNus Gthr., 1864. Labristoma Swainson, II, 230; logotype PsrupocHROoMIs oLivAcEUS Riippell. A needless substitute for Ps—EupocHROMIS Riippell, 1835. Cichlasoma Swainson, II, 230; haplotype Lasrus punctatus Bloch. Called CtcH- LAURUS on page 173; equivalent to Heros Heckel (1840) as restricted; appar- ently CicHLAURUS should stand. Ichthycallus Swainson, II, 232; logotype Lasrus juuis L., as restricted by Bona- parte (1839). Swain has chosen (1882) Laprus SEMIPUNCTATUS as type, a species of Corts Lac. Jordan later took the first species named, DIMIDIATUS, as type, a species of IrtpIo. ICHTHYCALLUS is a synonym of JuLts Cuv. & Val. “CHLORICHTHYS and IcHTHYCALLUS, confused jumble of species, may well be disposed of as synonyms of THALAssoMaA and Corts, respectively, although several other genera are represented in each.” (Swain.) Eupemis Swainson, II, 232; haplotype Lasrus rusiForMIs Rtippell. A synonym of CuHEILIO Lac. Chlorichthys Swainson, II, 232; logotype Laprus BiFAsciATus Bloch, as restricted by Swain. Bonaparte selects as type LABrus PAvo Hasselquist, a species not mentioned by Swainson. A synonym of THALASSOMA Sw. Zanclurus Swainson, II, 239; type HistiopHoRUS INDICUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of IstiopHorus Lac. Zyphothyca Swainson, II, 239; type GempyLus coLUBER Cuv. & Val.; for X1PHO- THECA Montague. A synonym of GEMpyLus Cuv. Leiurus Swainson, II, 242; logotype GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS L. A synonym of GASTEROSTEUS L. Polycanthus Swainson, II, 242; type GASTEROSTEUS SPINACHIA L. A synonym of SPINACHIA Fleming, 1825. PotycaAnTHws is also preoccupied. Chirostoma Swainson, I], 24 ; haplotype ATHERINA HUMBOLDTIANA Cuv. & Val. Meladerma Swainson, II, 243; haplotype M. NIGERRIMA Sw. = ELACATE PONDI- CERRIANA Cuv. & Val. A synonym of RacHYCENTRON Kaup (1826), and of Exvacate Cuv. (1831). Platylepes Swainson, II, 247; haplotype Scomper Lactarius Bl. & Schn. A syn- onym of Lactarius Cuv. & Val. Argyrlepes Swainson, II, 247; haplotype ArGyRLEPES INDICA Sw., based on Mitta PARAH of Russell, pl. 156, a species of LriogNatHus. A synonym of LEIOGNATHUS Lac. Alepes Swainson, II, 248; haplotype ALEPES MELANOPTERA Sw., based on Wort PARAH Russell, pl. 155, apparently the same as CARANX NIGRIPINNIS Day, a species of HEMICARANX; apparently replaces HEMICARANX Blkr. Zonichthys Swainson, II, 248; type ScomBer FAscIATUS Bloch. A section or sub- genus under SERIOLA. Hamiltonia Swainson, II, 250; logotype H. ovata Sw. = CHANDA NAMA Ham. (fig. 37) as fixed by Swain (1882). HaAmittonta is given as a substitute for SWAINSON, 1839 201 CHANpA Ham., and the fixation of type for the substitute decides that of the original name. CHANDA NAMa is the orthotype of Bocopa Blkr., a genus well defined, AMBASSIS BOcoDA being the type species. Swainson’s second species, (CHANDA LALA Ham., which he spells Lata, belongs to Bleeker’s genus PsEuDAMBASSIS. This was chosen as type of CHanpa by Fowler, and still later C. ruconius by Jordan, but Swain’s choice of type must hold. Hamittonta and Bocopa are therefore both synonyms of CHANDA Ham. Platysomus Swainson, II, 250; logotype VomeR Brown Cuv. & Val. A synonym of VoMER; name preoccupied. Ctenodon Swainson, II, 255; logotype CTENODON RUPPELLI Sw. = CH#TODON SOHAL Forskal, not CrENopon Bon. nor of Ehrenberg. A synonym of HEpatus Gronow, TEuTHIs L. and AcaAntHuRUs Forskal. Callicanthus Swainson, IJ, 256; haplotype ASPISURUS ELEGANS Riuppell = Harpurus LITURATUS Forster. A section or genus near Naso. Zebrasoma Swainson, II, 256; haplotype ACANTHURUS VELIFER Bloch. Xiphichthys Swainson, II, 259; haplotype GYMNETRUS RUSSELLI Shaw. A synonym of REGALEcUS Briinnich. (Also, II, 46.) Xiphasia Swainson, II, 259; type “ZIpHASIA SETIFER” Sw. Replaces NEMOPHIS Kaup (1858) and Xi1pHocapus Gthr. (1862). Nemotherus (Rafinesque) Swainson (II, 260); orthotype N. ERYTHROPTERUS Raf. Quoted from Rafinesque’s Specchio delle Scienze, I, 101, 1815. This is evi- dently a slip for NemMocutrus Raf. NemorHeErus (Risso) Costa is a syno- nym of TRACHYPTERUS. NEMOocHIRUS seems to be an ally of STYLEPHORUS, as yet unrecognized. Ornichthys Swainson, II, 262; logotype TricLa punctata Bloch. A synonym of Prronotus Lac. Pteroleptus Swainson, II, 264; haplotype PTEROLEPTUS LONGICAUDA Sw., (KopIPUNG! Russell). A synonym of Prerors Cuv. Macrochyrus Swainson, IJ, 264; haplotype Scorp#NaA MiILEs Bennett. A synonym of Prerots Cuv. Brachyrus Swainson, II, 264; logotype Prerois zeBrA Cuv. & Val. A synonym of DeENDROCHIRUS Sw., not BracHyocHirus Nardo. Name spelled Bracuirus when first used, page 71. Pteropterus Swainson, II, 264; haplotype Prerots rapiatus Cuv. & Val. Platypterus Swainson, II, 265; logotype T#nionotus Latovittatus Lac. Name preoccupied; replaced by TErraroce Gthr., 1860. Pterichthys Swainson, II, 265; logotype Scorp#Na CARINATA Bl. & Schn. A syn- onym of Apistus Cuv., to be used if that name is regarded as preoccupied by APISTES, etc.; not PrericHTHUS Commerson (1803), nor PrericHtHys Ag. Gymnapistes Swainson, II, 265; logotype Apistus MARMORATUS Cuv. & Val. Re- places PENTAROGE Gthr. Synanchia (“Cuvier”) Swainson, 268; a variant of SYNANCEJA: (S. EROSA). Bufichthys Swainson, IJ, 268; logotype Scorp#NA HorripA L. which is also type of Synancip1IuM Muiiller, 1844. Where BuricHtuHys is first mentioned on page 180 it has the definition still earlier assigned to Erosa and here given to “SYNANCHIA”. Gill therefore regards it as a synonym of Erosa Sw., rather than as equivalent of SyNancipIuM Miiller. Trachicephalus Swainson, II, 268; haplotype SYNANCEIA ELONGATA Cuy. & Val. Preoccupied by TRACHYCEPHALUS, 1838, a genus of reptiles. Replaced by PotycauLus Gthr, 202 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Ichthyscopus Swainson, II, 269; logotype URANoscopuUS INERMIS Cuv. & Val. Re- places ANEMA Gthr. Enophrys Swainson, II, 271; haplotype Corrus cLAvicER Cuv. & Val. Gymnocanthus Swainson, II, 271; haplotype Corrus vENTRALIS Cuv. & Val. Re- places Puopetor Kroyer, 1844, and Enapnocorrus Sauvage. This name should read GyMNACANTHUS. There seems to be no classical warrant for Swainson’s persistent use of “CANTHUS” (xG@vq@os, a donkey) to mean spine (dxavda.). Canthirhynchus Swainson, II, 272; haplotype Corrus MoNopreryGius Bloch. A synonym of AspipopHoroipes Lac. (1802). Hippocephalus Swainson, II, 272; logotype AcoNus suPERcILIosUS Pallas, as restricted by Gill, 1861. A synonym of PeErcis Scopoli (1777), not PERcis of Klein, nor of Cuvier. Chirolophis Swainson, II, 275; haplotype BLENNIUS YARRELLI Cuv. & Val. = BLEN- NIUS ASCANIL Walbaum. Replaces BLENNIops Nilsson (1855) and CaARELOPHUS LOoPHUS Kroyer. Erpichthys Swainson, II, 275; logotype SALARIAS QUADRIPINNIS Riippell. A syno- nym of SALARIAS Cuv. Rupiscartes Swainson, II, 275; haplotype SaLarras aLticus Cuv. & Val. = BLEN- NIus TRIDACTYLUS BI. & Schn. Equivalent to Atticus Commerson, but the latter may not be eligible , Cirripectes Swainson, II, 275; haplotype SALArIAs vARIoLosuS Cuv. & Val. A syn- onym of Atticus or RUPISCARTES. Blennophis Swainson, II, 276; logotype CLiinus aNncuILLARIs Cuv. & Val., not BLeNNopuHIs Val. (1844), which is OPHIOBLENNIUS Gill. Labrisomus Swainson, II, 277; logotype CLINUS PECTINIFER Cuv. & Val. Often written LasBrosomus; replaces Lepisoma Dekay, 1842. Ophisomus Swainson, II, 277; haplotype BLENNIUS GUNNELLUS L. Substitute for GUNNELLUs Cuy, & Val. A synonym of PuHorts Scopoli (1777) and Mur#- NorDEs Lac. (1803). Ognichodes Swainson, II, 278; type GopiomEs BROUSSONNETI Lac., a_ needless substitute for Goptomp—s Lac. Same as AmpLyopus Cuv. & Val. Scartelaos Swainson, II, 279; logotype Gortus viripis Ham. Replaces BoLrors Gill, 1863. Ruppellia (misprinted RuUpELLIA) Swainson, II, 281; orthotype Goprus ECHINO- CEPHALUS Ruppell. Preoccupied, replaced by PARAGcosiopon Blkr. (1879). Amphichthys Swainson, II, 282; haplotype BATRACHUS RUBIGENES Sw., from Pernambuco. This fish is said to have but one dorsal fin and no teeth on the palate. It is undoubtedly based on BATRACHUS CRYPTOCENTRUS Cuv. & Val. It therefore replaces MarccraviA Jordan (1886) as also the substitute name, MARCGRAVICHTHYS Ribeiro, Salmophasia Swainson, II, 284; logotype Cyprinus BACALLA Ham. (S. oBLoNGA Sw.). Called SaLMostoma on page 184. A synonym of SALMosToMA, which replaces SEcurIcuLA Gthr. 1868). Chedrus Swainson, II, 285; haplotype CHEDRUS GRAYI Sw. = CyprINUS CHEDRA Ham. A synonym of BaAritius Ham. Esomus Swainson, II, 285; haplotype Esomus vittatus Sw. = Cyprinus DAURICA Ham. Replaces, Nurta Cuv. & Val. (1842). Clupisudis Swainson, I], 286; haplotype Supis Nmotica Ehrenb. Replaces HeETE- roTIS Ehrenb. (1843). SWAINSON, 1839 203 Laurida Swainson, II, 287; logotype SaALMo r@tens L. A synonym of SyNopus Bl. & Schn. Triurus Swainson, II, 288; haplotype TrrurUs MICROCEPHALUS Sw. = OSMERUS NEHEREUS Ham. A synonym of Harpopon Le Sueur. Preoccupied by TRrurus Lac. (1800). Mormyrhynchus Swainson, II, 291; haplotype M. cronovir Sw. = ANosTOMUS Gronow. Same as Anostomus (Gronow), Scopoli (1777) = ScHizopon Ag., 1829). Trichosoma Swainson, II, 292; haplotype TrRIcHosOMA HAMILTONI Sw.; preoccupied by TricHosomus Sw., 265; and by TricHosoma Rudolphi (1819), a genus of worms, Equivalent to Turissa Cuv. (1817), not of Rafinesque (1815) ; replaced by TurissocLes Jordan (1917). Setipinna Swainson, II, 292; logotype CLupEA PHASA Ham, (SETIPINNA MEGALURA Sw.). Replaces TELara Gthr. (1868). Platygaster Swainson, II, 294; logotype CLUPEA AFRICANA Bloch. Preoccupied in bees, 1809. A synonym of InisHa Gray, 1846. Cypselurus Swainson, II, 296 (misprinted Cypsmturus); logotype Execerus “"NuUTTALEYbe.Suecur.—="Exocetus Fureatus Mitchill. Based on a young example, with barbel at the chin. In view of Swainson’s general carelessness and of the irregularity of his proof-reading, the form CypstLturus has been officially deemed a misprint by the International Communion of Nomenclature. Same as PrenicutHys Miiller, 1843. Ramphistoma (Rafinesque) Swainson, 296 orthotype R. vuLcARIs Sw., same as BELONE Cuy. Leptodes Swainson, II, 298; logotype CHAuLIopUS SLOANI BI, & Schn. A synonym of CHautiopus Bl. & Schn., (1801). Tilesia Swainson, II, 300; orthotype Gapus GRAcILIS Tilesius; synonym of ELEGINUS Fischer. Cephus Swainson, II, 300; haplotype GapUs MAcRocEPHALUS Tilesius. A synonym of Gapus L. Lepidion Swainson, II, 300; haplotype GApUS LEPIDION Risso = LEPIDION RUBESCENS Sw., regarded as preoccupied by LeprpEa (1817), a genus of worms; replaced by HatoporpHyrus Gthr. (1862). Psetta (Aristotle) Swainson, II 302; haplotype PLEURONECTES MAxIMUsS L. Suf- ficiently distinct from Psrtrus Cuv. Platophrys Swaison, II, 302; haplotype PLEURONECTES OCELLATUS Spix & Ag. Replaces RHOMBOIDICHTHYS Blkr. (1856). Brachirus Swainson, II, 303; logotype PLEURONECTES ORIENTALIS BI, ‘& Schn. Preoccupied by Bracuirus and BracHyrus Sw.; replaced by EuryGLossa Kaup (1858). Plagusia (Browne) Swainson, 302; orthotype P. srrnrata Bloch; name pre- occupied, same as ParapLacusia Blkr. Sturisoma Swainson, II, 304; haplotype LoricarIA ROSTRATA Spix. Hoplisoma Swainson, II, 304; haplotype CATAPHRACTUS PUNCTATUS Bloch = Cory- DORAS GEOFFROYI Lac. A synonym of Coryporas Lac., 1803. Silonia Swainson, II, 305; logotype PrmMELopus sILonpIA Ham. = SILoNIA LURIDA Sw. (Replaces! Srtunpia Cuv. & Val. (1830). Felichthys Swainson, IJ, 305; logotype, as restricted by Swainson and Bleeker, F, FILAMENTOSUS Sw. = ARIUS BAHIENSIS Castelnau. Name a substitute for Brevicers Sw., preoccupied; a synonym of Bacre (Cuv.) Oken (1817), as restricted through tautonymy. 204 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Cyclopium Swainson, II, 305; haplotype PrmeLtopus cycLopum Humboldt = Cy- CLOPIUM HUMBOLDTI Sw. Replaces StycoceNEs Gthr. (1864). Clupisoma Swainson, II, 306; haplotype Siturus GaruA Ham., CLUPISOMA AR- GENTATA Sw. Replaces ScHILBEIcCHTHYsS Blkr., 1858. Pachypterus Swainson, II, 306; logotype Stturus aTHERINOIDES Bloch. Preoccu- pied in Coleoptera (1833) ; replaced by PsEupEuTRopiIus Blkr. (1863). Pusichthys Swainson, II, 307; haplotype ScHILBE URANoscopuUS Rtppell. A syno- nym of ScHILBE Cuv. (1817). Cotylephorus Swainson, II, 308; haplotype PLatystacus coTyLEPHORUS Bloch = C. sLocot Sw. A synonym of Piatystacus Bloch, and of Asprepo (Gronow) (Scopoli). Pteronotus Swainson, II, 309; haplotype HETEROBRANCHUS SEXTENTACULATUS Ag. Preoccupied in mollusks; gives way to RHamoiA Blkr. (1858). Diacantha Swainson, II, 310; logotype DIACANTHA ZEBRA Sw, = COBITIS GETO Ham. (pl. 11). A synonym of Botta Gray, 1831. Canthophrys Swainson, II, 310; logotype CANTHOPHRYS ALBESCENS Sw., based on Cositis No. 3, Hamilton. Said by Swain to be a species of Bota Gray (1831). Acoura Swainson, II, 310; logotype Copitis savonA Ham. (AcourA oBscURA Sw.). A synonym of NEMACHEILUS Van Hasselt; spelled Acourus on an earlier page. Somileptes Swainson II, 311; logotype S. Bisprnosa Sw. = Cositis Goncora Ham. A synonym of Copitis L., 1758. Platysqualus Swainson, II, 311; logotype SquaLus TiBuRO Sw. (not of L.), based on a figure by Russell, representing SpHyRNA TUDES Cuv. A _ syno- nym of SPHYRNA Raf. Pterocephala Swainson, II, 321; haplotype Raya ctiorNA Lac. A synonym of Mosuta Raf. Tetrosomus Swainson, II, 323; haplotype Ostracion TuRRITUS Forskal. A section of Ostracron L. Rhinesomus Swainson, II, 324; logotype OsTRACION TRIQUETER Bloch. A synonym of Lacropurys Sw. Lactophrys Swainson, IJ, 324; logotype OsTRACION TRIGONUM L. Platycanthus Swainson, IT, 324; haplotype Ostracion AurITUS Shaw. A synonym of ARACANA Gray. Rhinecanthus Swainson, II, 325; logotype BALISTES ORNATISSIMUS Lesson = Bat- ISTES ACULEATUS L. A synonym of Ba.istTapus Tilesius. Zenodon (Riippell) Swainson, IT, 194, 325; orthotype BALtstes nicer Lac. This name ZENODON, being ascribed to Ruippell, is probably a careless misprint of XENODON Riippell. Preoccupied in reptiles by XENopon Boie, 1827. The name is spelled ZENoDON on page 194 also. ZENODON is, however, accepted by Fowler (1904). If adopted, it replaces Oponus Gistel (1848), EryTHropoN Ruppell (1852) and Pyropon Kaup (1855)—all substitutes offered for XENODON. Chalisoma Swainson, II, 325; logotype BALISTES PULCHERRIMUS Lesson = BALIsTES VETULA L. A synonym of BatisteEs L. Canthidermis Swainson, II, 325; logotype BaLtistes ANGULOsUS Q. & G. Melichthys Swainson, II, 325; logotype BaLIsTES RINGENS Osbeck (not of L.). Name changed to MELANICHTHYs by Gthr. (1870). Capriscus (Willughby) Swainson, II, 326; logotype BaListes ERYTHROPTERON Lesson; a synonym of BALtstApus Tilesius. SWAINSON, 1839 205 Leiurus Swainson, I], 326 ; logotype LEIURUS MACROPHTHALMUS Sw., based on LAMA YELLAKAH Russell, pl. 22 = BaALisTEs sTELLARIS BI. & Schn. Name preoccupied by Lerurus Sw. (p. 242); replaced by Asatistes Jordan & Seale (1911). Cheztodermis Swainson, II, 327; logotype MoNocANTHUS SPINOSISSMUS Q. & G, Psilocephalus Swainson, II, 327; haplotype Batistes BARBATUS Gray. Substitute _ for ANACANTHUS Gray (1831), which is preoccupied by Ehrenberg, 1829. Cantherines Swainson, II, 327; haplotype MonacantHus nasutus Q. & G. Replaces LiomMonAcANTHUS Blkr. (1866). Cirrhisomus Swainson, II, 328; haplotype TrrrAopoN sPENGLERI Bloch. Same as CueiLticutHys Miiller, a synonym of SpHERoIDES Dum. Leisomus Swainson, II, 328; logotype L. MARMoRATUS Sw. = TETRAODON CUTCUTIA Ham., as restricted by Blekeer, 1865. The genus is called Leropon on page 194, without mention of type. Lrisomus is preoccupied. Lerropon replaces Mownorreta Bibron. Swain restricts Lersomus and therefore LEropon, to the first species named, L. LavisstmMus Sw., a species of SPHEROIDES (TETRAODON SPENGLERI Bloch). Lagocephalus Swainson, II, 328; logotype TrEtTrAopoN sTELLATUS Donovan. Re- places GAstropHysus Miiller. Trichoderma Swainson, II, 328; logotype BAttstEs scapus Lac. A synonym of AMANSEsS Gray (1833). Psilonotus Swainson, II, 328; logotype TETRAODON ROSTRATUS Bloch. Called Can- THIGASTER on page 194, and therefore a synonym of the latter. Molacanthus Swainson, II, 329; logotype MoLacANTHUS PALLASI Sw. = Dtopon MOLA Pallas. Young of Mora Kolr. = Mota Cuv. 2 Astrocanthus Swainson, II, 331; haplotype Lopurus steLLarus Vahl. A synonym of Hatirut#a Cuv. -& Val., 1837. Phyllopteryx Swainson, II, 332; haplotype SyNGNATHUS FOLIATUS Shaw. Acus (Willughby) Swainson, II, 333; logotype SYNGNATHUS *QUOREUS “Yarrell”. A synonym of Neropuis Raf. Solegnathus Swainson, II, 333; haplotype SYNGNATHUS HARDWICKI Gray. Spelled SOLENOGNATHUS by Giinther. Ophisoma Swainson, II, 334; logotype O. acuta Sw., as restricted by Bleeker (1864). Swain, in 1882, chose O. oprusa Sw. as type. The latter species is a Concer, the former belongs to CoNGERMURENA Kaup, as restricted. The name is preoccupied by OpHisomus Sw., page 277. It is called Artosoma on page 194. Artosoma thus replaces CoNGERMURHNA Kaup, and also Con- GRELLUS Ogilby, all based on the same type, earlier described as MuR=NA BALEARICA De la Roche. Pterurus Swainson, II, 334, logotype Prerurus MACULATUS Sw. = MuR#NA RAITOBORUA Ham. A synonym of Rarrapoura Gray (1831) or Moritncua Gray (1831). Leptognathus Swainson, I, 221, and II, 334; haplotype LeprogNATHUS OXYRHYN- cHus Sw. = Mur#NA sSERPENS L. A synonym of OpnHisurus Lac., as restricted by Risso. Pachyurus Swainson, II, 335; haplotype Morincua LINEARIS Gray; preoccupied by Pacuyusus Ag. (1829). A synonym of PsrupomorincuaA Blkr, (1864). Ophichthys Swainson, II, 336; haplotype UNiBpRANCHAPERTURA CUCHIA Ham. Name preoccupied by OpuicutHus Ahl, (1789). A synonym of Ampuip- nous Miiller (1839). 206 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Rupisuga Swainson, II, 339; haplotype R. NICENsIS Sw. = LeEropoGASTER BALBIS Risso. A synonym of Gouvania Nardo (1833). 1840 252. BENNETT (1840). Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Around the Globe. F. D. BENNETT. Elagatis F. D. Bennett, II, 283; orthotype SERIOLA BIPINNULATA Q .& G. 253. BONAPARTE (1840). Jconografia della fauna italica. Fascicles 68 to 138, part 27. According to Troschel, fascicle 91 dates from 1837, 92 to 96 from 1838, 103 from 1839, and fascicle 138 dates from 1840. CarLto LuctIANo BONAPARTE. Stomocatus Bonaparte, 129*; logotype (not named) CypPrINUs CATosToMUs Forster. A synonym of Catostomus Le Sueur; species with the dorsal fin short, “especie . . . che han breve la pinna dorsale”. Ichthyocoris Bonaparte, fasc. 134; orthotype BLENNIUS vARUS Risso. A synonym of BLenNivus L. Ichthyococcus Bonaparte, fasc. 138; orthotype I. ovatus Bon. Name later altered by Giinther to CoccrA on account of its crude form (1840). Lampanyctus Bonaparte, fasc. 138; orthotype L. BONAPARTEI Bon. Chlorophthalmus Bonaparte, fasc. 138; orthotype C. aGcassiz1 Bon. 254. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1840) Histoire naturelle des poissons. XV. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Galeichthys Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 28; logotype GALEICHTHYS FELICEPS Cuv. & Val., as restricted by Bleeker. Pangasius Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 45; tautotype Baheetonee PANGASIUS Ham. Silundia Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 49; tautotype PIMELopUS sILoNDIA Ham. A synonym of Srtonta Sw. Arius Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 53; tautotype PIMELopUS ARIUS Ham. As so understood, a synonym of TacHysurus Lac., if the latter is correctly identi- fied. Bleeker takes the first species named, Arius stricticassis Cuv. & Val., as type, thus replacing Norartus Gill. Trachelyopterus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 220; orthotype T. cortaceus Cuv. & Val. Arges Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 333; logotype ARGEs SABALO Cuv. & Val. Brontes Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 341; haplotype BRoNTES PRENADILLA Cuv. & Val. Name two or three times preoccupied; replaced by StrepHoN Gistel (1848). ‘ Saccobranchus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 399 haplotype Siturus sincio Ham, = HETEROPNEUSTES Miiller, 1839. Chaca Cuvier & Valenciennes, XV, 444; haplotype PLarystacus cHaca Ham. 255. EICHWALD (1840). (Fossil Fishes.) Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg. Cart EpUARD vON EICHWALD. Astrolepis Eichwald, VIII, 79; orthotype A. ornatus Eichw. (fossil). Later spelled ASTEROLEPIS by Eichwald and by most writers. Bothriolepis Eichwald, VII, 79; orthotype B. prisca Eichw. (fossil). had “ 2 > . ™ tC NS » &, i.) LA t < ; HECKEL, 1840 207 256. HECKEL (1840). Johann Natterer’s neue Flussfische Brasilien’s nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben. Abth. 1, Die Labroiden. Ann. Wien. Mus., II. JoHANN JAKos HECKEL. Uaru Heckel, II, 330; orthotype U. AMpHACANTHOIDES Heckel. Symphysodon Heckel, II, 332; orthotype S piscus Heckel. Pterophyllum Heckel, I], 334; orthotype PLatax scaLaris Cuv. & Val. Acara Heckel, II, 338; logotype A. crassispinis Heckel, as restricted by Gill (1858). A synonym of Astronotus Sw. (Hycroconus Gthr.). Heros Heckel, II, 362; logotype H. sevErus Heckel, as restricted by J. & G., 1883. A synonym of CICHLAURUS or CICHLASOMA Sw. Geophagus Heckel, II, 383; logotype G. MEGASEMA Heckel. Chztobranchus Heckel, II, 401; logotype C. FLAvEsceENs Heckel. Crenicichla Heckel, II, 416; logotype C. virrata Heckel. Batrachops Heckel, II, 432; logotype B. retrcuLatus Heckel. Monocirrhus Heckel II, 439; orthotype M. potyacantHus Heckel. 257. LOWE (1840). Certain New Species of Madeiran Fishes. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 36-39. RicHarp THoMaAS LowWE. Cheilopogon Lowe, VII, 38; orthotype CypsELURUS PULCHELLUS Lowe. A manu- script name, withdrawn because of the earlier name CypsELURUS Sw. Applied to young flying fish with barbels; equivalent also to PrenicHtHys Miller. 258. MUNSTER (1840). Ueber einige Placoiden im Kupferschiefer su Richsels- dorf; Beitrage zur Petrefactenkunde. Grorc MUnsTER. Dictea Miinster, III, 124; otrhotype D. strrata Miuinster (fossil). A synonym of Janwassa Minster. 259-261. MUNSTER (1840). (Braun, Petrefakten von Bayreuth.) GrEorG MUNSTER. Saurorhynchus (Minster) Braun, 73 (not defined) ; orthotype SAURICHTHYS TENUI- RosTRIs (Miinster) (fossil). Name apparently eligible, as being applied to a species already described. 262. NORDMANN (1840). Observations sur la fauna pontique; im Demidoff, voyage dans la Russie meridionale et la Crimée. III. ALEXANDER VON NORDMANN. Percarina Nordmann, 357; orthotype P. pemiporr1 Nordmann. 263. OWEN (1840). Odontography; or a Treatise on the Comparative Anatomy of the Teeth. RICHARD OWEN. Petalodus Owen, 61; orthotype P. HasTINGsI Owen (fossil). Rhizodus Owen, 75; orthotype MEGALICHTHYS HIBBERTI Ag. (fossil). A synonym of MrcaticutHys Ag. 264. RANZANI (1840). De novis speciebus piscium; dissertationes quotuor. Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bonon., IV. CAMILLO RANZANI. Syacium Ranzani, 20; orthotype S. MicrurUM Ranzani. Replaces HEMIRHOMBUS Blkr. (1862). a Ms. 208 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Diapterus Ranzani, IV, 340; orthotype D. auratus Ranzani. Replaces GERRES J. & E.; not of Cuvier as properly restricted. 265. RICHARDSON (1840). On Some New Species of Fishes from Australia. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, VIII. JoHN RICHARDSON. Oplegnathus Richardson, 27; orthotype O. convair Rich. Name later corrected by Richardson to HopLEGNATHUS CONWAY; altered by Giinther to HopLocNaTHUs, in which form it is preoccupied. If necessary, may be replaced by ScaropoN Tee Se 266. THOMPSON (1840). On a New Genus of Fishes from India (Bregmaceros macclellandi Cantor, MS.). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IV. WitiiaM THOMPON. Bregmaceros (Cantor) Thompson, IV, 184; orthotype B. MaccLELLANpI (Cantor) Thompson. 1841 267. AGASSIZ (1841). On the Fossil Fishes Found by Mr. Gardner in the Province of Ceara, in the North of Brazil. Edinb. New Philos. Journ., XXX. Louis AGASSIZ. Cladocyclus Agassiz, XXX, 83; orthotype C. GARDNERI Ag. (fossil). Rhacolepis Agassiz, XXX, 83; logotype R. Buccatis Ag. (fossil). (Misprinted PHACOLEPIS. ) Calamopleurus Agassiz, XXX, 84; orthotype C, cyLinpricus Ag. (fossil). This genus belongs to the ELopm#, near to ELops, RHAcoLEPIs and Norexops. See Jordan & Branner, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 1793-1908 (“Cretaceous Fishes of Ceara, Brazil”). 268. BONAPARTE (1841). Jconografia della fauna italica. 3d part (fascicles 156-160 dating probably 1841). CarLo Luciano BONAPARTE. Pristiurus Bonaparte (1841); orthotype GALEUS MELASTOMUS Raf. (Written Pristiurus in Saggio, p. 121, 1831, and in Fauna Italica. Called Pristipurus in Mem Soc. Sci. Neufchdatel, Il, p. 11, 1839), Pristrurus is the form in general use, but Pristipurus may have priority of definition. Syrraxis (Jourdan) Bonaparte, fasc. 160; orthotype NARrcINE (SYRRAXIS)INDICA Henle. Manuscript name based on specimens in the Museum of Lyons “ben ordinato di celebri Prof. Jourdan,” identified by Bonaparte as NARCINE INDICA Henle. A synonym of Narcine Henle. Agassiz quotes also a genus “Powerta Bonaparte”. This is certainly an error. Troschel writes, “GON. POWERLE” for GonosTtoMA. This was doubt- less mistaken for “Gen.” 269. EICHWALD (1841). Fauna Caspio-Caucasica non nullis observationibus novis illustrata. St. Petersburg. CarL EpuarD voN EICHWALD. Sypterus Eichwald; orthotype (Perca LopHar Forskal). A synonym of Pomato- Mus Lac. (not verified). 270. FLEMING (1841). Description of a New Species of Skate (Hieroptera abre- donensis) New to the British Fauna. Edinb. New Phil. Journ., XX XI, 1841. JoHN FLeminc (1785-1857). i HECKEL, 1841 209 Hieroptera Fleming, XX XI, 236; orthotype H. ABrepoNensis Fleming (a monstrous form of Raja cLAvaTA fide Gill). A synonym of Raja L. -271. HECKEL (1841). Ueber eine neue Gattung (Aulopyge hugeli) von Siiss- wasserfische in Europa; aus einen Schreiben an den Akademiker Dr. Brandt. Bull. Sci. Acad. St. Petersb., VIII. JoHANN JAKos HECKEL. Aulopyge (Brandt) Heckel, I, 1021; orthotype A. HuGELI Heckel (also in Russeg- ger's Reisen, p. 1021). 272. HOGG (1841). (Protomelus and Amphibichthys.) Am, Mag. Nat. Hist., VII. JoHN Hoae. Protomelus Hogg, VII, 359; orthotype LEPIpOSIREN ANNECTENS Owen. A syno- nym of PROTOPTERUS Owen. Amphibichthys Hogg, 362; orthotype LEPiposIREN PARADOXA Fitzinger. A synonym of LepiposirEN Fitzinger. 273. LOWE (1841). Synopsis of the Fishes of Madeira, etc. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, II. Ricuarp THomas Lowe. Aplurus Lowe, II, 180; orthotype A. stmpLEx Lowe. A synonym of Ruverrus Cocco. Prometheus Lowe, II, 181; orthotype GEMPpyYLUS PROMETHEUS Cuv. & Val. Name preoccupied; replaced by PromMetHicutTHys Gill (1893). 274. MILLER (1841). The Old Red Sandstone; or New Walks in an Old Field. Edinburgh. HucH Miter (1802-1856). Pterichthys (Agassiz) Miller, XXII; orthotype P. mMiLLErRr Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied—Swainson (1839); replaced by PrericHTHyopEs Blkr. (1839 and by Mitiericutuys S. A. Miller, 1892. 275. MUNSTER (1841). (Asterodon.) Beitrage zur Petrefaktenkunde, IV. GrEorG MUNSTER. Asterodon Munster, IV, 140; orthotype A. Bronni Miinster (fossil). Probably identical with CoLtosopus Ag. and of earlier date. 276. NARDO (1841). Proposizione per la formazioni di un nuovo generi di pesci, intitolato Brachyochirus. Ann. Sci. Reale Lombardo-Veneto, Padova. GrovANNI DomMENIcO Narpo. Brachyochirus Nardo I; orthotype Gospius apHyA Risso = Gosius MINUTUS L. A section of Gopnrus; same as Pomatoscuistus Gill (1862). Perhaps to be regarded as preoccupied by BracHyrus and Bracuirus of Swainson (1839) of similar etymology. 277 OWEN (1841). On the Structure of Fossil Teeth from the Central of Corn- stone Division of the Old Red Sandstone, Indicative of a New Genus of Fishes, or Fish-like Batrachia, etc. Micr. Journ., I. ; RICHARD OWEN. Dendrodus Owen, I, 4; logotype D. prrporcarus Owen (fossil). Sphyrznodus (Agassiz) Owen, 129; orthotype S. priscus Ag. (fossil). Names only; validated by Agassiz in 1844. 210 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 278. SYKES (1840). The Fishes of Dukhun. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IV. WILLIAM Henry SYKES. Rohtee Sykes, II, 364; orthotype R. vicorst Sykes. Replaces OSTEOBRAMA Heckel. 1842 279. AGASSIZ (1942). (Diplacanthus.) In Duff’s Geology of Moray. Louis AGASSIZ. Diplacanthus (Agassiz) Duff, 71; orthotype D. crassisstmus Duff = D. striatus Ag. (fossil); more fully defined in Poissons fossiles Vieux Grés Rouge. Name misspelled DipLocantHus by Duff. 280. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1842). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XVI. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Dangila Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVI, 229; logotype DANGILA ‘cuviERI) Val. Nuria Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVI, 238; logotype Nuria tHERMOICOs Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Esomus Sw. Rohita Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVI, 242; tautotype Cyprinus RoHITA Ham., RowITA RUCHANANI Val. Apparently identical with LaBro Cuy. Capoéta Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVI, 278; tautotype CAPpoETA FUNDULUS Val. = CypRINUS CAPOETA Giildenstadt (logotype C. amMPHinrA Cuv, & Val.) as restricted by Bleeker. 281. DEKAY (1842). Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna. Com- prising Detailed Descriptions of All the Animals Hitherto Observed Within the State Borders, etc. Natural Hispory of Fa gee State Geological Survey, Albany. ° er /t gai! a dU 1/* JAMES ELtsworta ph (1792- 1851). Lepisoma Dekay, 11; orthotype L. clrrnosumM Dekay = CLINUS PECTINIFER Cuv. & Val. Regarded as preoccupied in beetles by Lepisomus Kirby. A synonym of Lasrosomus Sw. Pileoma Dekay, 16; haplotype PILEOMA SEMIFASCIATA Dekay = ETHEOSTOMA CAPRODES Raf. A synonym of Percina Haldeman, of earlier date in the same year. Boleosoma Dekay, 20; haplotype B. TEssELLATUM Dekay = ETrHEOSTOMA OLMSTEDI Storer. Uranidea Dekay, 61; haplotype URANIDEA QUIESCENS Dekay. Apeltes Dekay, 68; orthotype GASTEROSTEUS QUADRACUS Mitchill. Argyrea Dekay, 141; haplotype ArHERINA NoTaTA Mitchill. Name preoccupied; a synonym of MeEnrpIa Bon. Amblyopsis Dekay, 187; haplotype AmBLyopsis sPEL2Us Dekay. Stilbe Dekay, 204; haplotype Cyprinus crysoLeucAs Mitchill. A synonym of No- TEMIGONUS Raf. ¢ Baione Dekay, 244; haplotype B. rontrinALIs Dekay (the young of SALMO FONTINALIS Mitchill). A synonym of SALVELINUS Rich., 1836, Acanthosoma Dekay, 350; orthotype A. cArINATUM Dekay. Same as MoLaAcaANTHUS Sw., a larval form of Mora Cuv. Pastinaca (Belon) Dekay, 373; orthotype Raya pastrinacA L. Name used for the same genus by several authors. A synonym of Dasyatis Raf. 282. GRAY (1842). Description of Two Fresh-water Fish from New Zealand. (In Dieffenbach, Ernst: Travels in New Zealand. IL.) JoHN Epwarp Gray. -", ae 284. HECKEL (1842). Ichthyologie (von Syrien). In Russegger (Joseph von) : Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, etc. Part /h. JoHANN JaAKos HECKEL. Gibelion Heckel, I, 1014; orthotype Cyprrnus cattA Ham. Replaces Catia Cuv. & Val. Cyprinion Heckel, I, 1015; logotype C. Macrostomus Heckel. “’ Dillonia Heckel, I, 1020; orthotype CHONDROSTOMA DILLONI Cuv. & Val. Scaphiodon Heckel, I, 1020; logotype S. trnca Heckel. Gymnostomus Heckel, I, 1030; logotype G. ariza Heckel, as restricted by Bleeker (1860) ; logotype CapoéTa syrtaca Cuv. & Val., as limited by Gunther (1868). f Apparently replaces TyLocnatuHus Gthr., but fee of Heckel. Uf f Chondrochilus Heckel, I, 1031; orthotype Cc Nasicus. A synonym of CHoN- ae DROSTOMA Ag. “ Chondrorhynchus Heckel, I, 1031; logotype CH. sorrra Heckel. A synonym of CHONDROSTOMA Ag. ‘ Ballerus Heckel, I, 1032; tautotype CyprINUS BALLERUS L. Acanthobrama Heckel, I, 1033; logotype A. MarMip Heckel, as restricted by Bleeker. _ »Osteobrama Heckel, J, 1033; Orso CyYPRINUS COTIO Ham. A synonym of ROHTEE G Sykes (1841). Pachystomus ae I, 1038; orthotype P. scHacra Heckel, Name preoccupied. Same as SHAcraA Blkr. Argyreus Heckel, I, 1040; haplotype Cyprinus arronasus Mitchill. Name pre- occupied. Equivalent to Ruinicutuys Ag., 1850. Leucosomus Heckel, I, 1042; haplotype L. cHrysoteucus Heckel, not of Mitchill = -EYPRINUS CORPORALIS -Mitchill. Considered as preoccupied by Lrucosoma x" Gray; replaced by CHEILONEMUs Baird (1855). 3 Glossodon Heckel, I, 1003; haplotype Cyprinus smirui Rich.; identical with the ¢ type of GLossopon Raf. (1818). A synonym of Hiopon The Sueur Soe roRreg Luciobarbus Heckel, I, 1054; orthotype L. Esocrwus Heckel. i Pseudophoxinus Heckel, I, 1063; orthotype PHoxINELLus zErEcI Heckel. : Discognathus Heckel, I, 1041; logotype D. variapinis Heckel, as restricted by " Bleeker, 1863. A synonym of Garra Ham., as restricted by Bleeker. a Tylognathus Heckel, I, 1073; logotype T. pretostomus Heckel, as restricted by Bleeker, 1863, not TyLoGNATHUs, as restricted by Gtinther, 1868. 285. JENYNS (1842). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. “Beagle”, During the Years 1832-1836; edited by Charles Darwin: Fishes. London. LEONARD JENYNS (1800-1893) (afterwards LEoNARD JENYNS BLOMEFIELD). Arripis Jenyns, 14; orthotype CENTROPRISTES GEORGIANUS Cuv. & Val. Prionodes Jenyns, 46; orthotype P. rascratus Jenyns. Stegastes Jenyns, 63; orthotype S. ImBricatus Jenyns == CH2TODON LURIDUS Broussonet. This is probably identical with MicrospatHopon Gthr., 1862, and of earlier date. San iy i hk eet $50 “¢ ii ag af tts Ley hes j Nek Att AL i ar j NALA O 'e Fe} ee deel HALDEMAN, 1842 211 Ptycholepis Gray, II, 218; orthotype Muci_, satmoneus Forster. A synonym of CuHaANos Lac. 283. HALDEMAN (1842). Description of Two New Species of the Genus Perca, from the Susquehannah River, Journ. Acad. Nat. Hist. SAMUEL STEHMAN HALDEMAN (1712-1890). Percina Haldeman, VIII, 330; logotype PERcA NEBULOsA Haldeman = ErHEosSTOMA CAPRODES Raf. Same as Pirroma Dekay and a little earlier in date. AW THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Acanthoclinus Jenyns, 92; orthotype A. Fuscus Jenyns. Mesites Jenyns, 118; orthotype M. arrENUATUs Jenyns. A synonym of GALAxIAS Cuv. Aplochiton Jenyns, 130; orthotype A. zEBRA Jenyns. Spelled HapLocuiron by Gunther. Iluoccetes Jenyns, 166; orthotype I. FimpriatTus Jenyns. Phucoceetes Jenyns, 168; orthotype P. Latirans Jenyns. 286. McCLELLAND (1842). Remarks on a New Genus of Thoracic Percoid Fishes, Cestreus. Journ. Nat. Hist. Calcutta, IV. JoHN McCLeELLAnp, Cestreus McClelland, II, 150, 151; orthotype C. mintmus McCl. = ATHERINA pANIUS Ham. An ally of Eteorris, near HypsELreotTris, CARASSOPS, etc., small species with the habit of GamBusia. D. V-9:A. 12. vertebrz 26, outer teeth minute, hooked (not “forked,” as stated by Day). 287. McCLELLAND (1842). On the Fresh-waier Fishes Collected by William Griffin in His Travels, from 1835 to 1842. Journ. Nat. Hist. Calcutta, II, 560-589. JoHN McCLeELLanp, Racoma McClelland, I], 576; logotype R. taprata McCl., according to Bleeker. Glyptosternon McCllelland, II, 584; logotype G. retrcuLatus McCl. Spelled Gryp- TOSTERNUM by Gunther. Olyra McClelland, II, 588; logotype O. Lonctcaupata McCl. 288. MUNSTER (1842). Beschreibungen einiger neuer Fische aus den lithographi- schen Schiefern von Bayern. Beitrage zur Petrefaktenkunde. GrEorc MUNSTER. Dorypterus (Germar) Miinster, V. 35; orthotype D. HorrMANNI Germar (fossil). Globulodus Miinster, V, 47; orthotype T. ELEGANS Muiinster (fossil). Thaumas Minster, V. 62; orthotype T. aLtreEr Munster (fossil). A fossil homo logue of Sguatina Dum. Capitodus Miinster, V, 68; orthotpe C. susrruNcATUS Miinster (fossil). Soricidens Miinster, V. 68; orthotype S. HAUERI Munster (fossil). 289. MUNSTER (1842) Neues Jahrb. fiir Mineralogie, etc. Grorc MUNSTER. ZEthalion Miinster, 41; logotype A! 1nrLatus Miinster (fossil). Libys Miinster, 45; orthotype L. poLyyTErUs Miinster (fossil). 290. OWEN (1842). (Raphiosaurus.) Trans. Geol. Soc., London. RICHARD OWEN. Raphiosaurus Owen, VI, 413; orthotype R. susuLimENS Owen (fossil). 291. RICHARDSON (1842). Catalogue of Fish Found at King George’s Sound. (In Eyre, E, J.: Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Aus- tralia. I.) JoHN RICHARDSON. Centrogenys Richardson, IX, 120; orthotype ScorPp#Na VAIGIENSIS Blkr. 292. SCHOMBURGK (1842). The Natural History of the Fishes of (British) Guiana, Edinburgh. Ropert HERMANN SCHOMBURGK. Ellipesurus Schomburgk, IJ, 184; orthotype E. sprnicaupa Schomburgk (misprinted ELIPESURUS ). TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1842 213 293. TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL (1842). Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio ani- malium que in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823-30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P, F. de Siebold. Conjunctis studiis C. J. Temminck et H. Schlegel pro vertebratis, atque W. de Haan pro invertebratis elaborata, (Part 1R, Pisces.) Edited by Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold, the text of fishes mostly by Hermann Schlegel. Ca:nrAAD Jacop TEMMINCK (1770-1858); HERMANN ScHLEGEL (1804-1884). Temminck and Schlegel gave no specific names when but one species oc- curred in the genus. The names of type species have been given by subse- quent writers. Perca-Labrax Temminck & Schlegel, 2; orthotype Laprax yJAPponicus Cuv. & Val. Name rejected by Bleeker and by Boulenger because no new genus was intended, LasBrAx being merely entered as a subgenus of Perca. Replaced by LATEOLA- BRAX Blkr. But an argument can be made for the retention of PERCALABRAX. Aulacocephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 15; orthotype A. temMiNckKI Blkr. Anoplus Temminck & Schlegel, 17; orthotype ANoroLus BANJos Rich. Name pre- occupied; replaced by Banygos Blkr. (1879). 294. VALENCIENNES (1842). Determination des poissons: Voyage autour du monde... sur... la “Bonite,” etc. Zoologie, I, Paris. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Oxuderces Valenciennes, 181; orthotype O. pENTATUsS Val. 1843. 295. AGASSIZ (1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, III, in part. Louts AGASSIZ. Orthacanthus Agassiz, III, pl. 45; orthotype O. cyLinpricus Ag. (fossil), Regarded by Woodward as a synonym of PLEURACANTHUs Ag., which preoccupied name it may replace. Pleurodus Agassiz, III, 174; orthotype P. ranxtnEI Ag. (fossil). No definition until accepted by Hancock and Althey, 1872. Regarded as preoccupied by PLeuropon (1840), replaced by PLEUROPLAxX Woodw., 1889. Cladacanthus Agassiz, III, 176; orthotype C. parApoxus Ag. (fossil) ; name only, defined first by Davis. Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc., I, 1883, 365. A synonym of ERISMACANTHUS. Cricacanthus Agassiz, III, 176; orthotype C. yonist Ag. Name only, hence having no place in the system. Gyropristis Agassiz, III, 177; orthotype G. optiguus Ag. Name only, hence with- out place in the system. Cladodus Agassiz, III, 196; logotype C. mrirapintis Ag. (fossil). Sphenonchus Agassiz, III, 201; logotype S. ELoncatus Ag. (fossil). A synonym, as restricted, of Acropus Ag. Diplodus Agassiz, III, 204; logotype D. cipposus Ag. (fossil). Regarded by Wood- ward as a synonym of PLEURAcCANTHUsS Ag. Both names are preoccupied. DirLtopus has been replaced by Dimpymopus Cope (1883), which is also preoccupied (as Dipymopon Blake, 1863, a mammal) and again replaced by Dicranopus Garman (1885). OrtTHAcANTHUs Ag. may replace PLEURACAN- THUS, and some of the names given by Owen, as Dittopus, have priority over Dicranopus. It is not yet certain that the teeth called DipLopus and the spines called OrTHACANTHUs belong to the same fish. 214 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Otodus Agassiz, III, 206; logotype O. optiguus Ag., not O. APPENDICULATUS Ag. (fossil). Apparently not separable from the living genus, LaMNna Cuv. (1817). Corax Agassiz, III, 244; logotype GaLeus pPristopontus Morton (fossil). Hemipristis Agassiz, III, 237; orthotype H. serra Ag. (fossil). A genus repre- sented by a living homologue, Dirruizopon ELONGATUS Klunzinger in the Red Sea. Meristodon Agassiz, III, 286; orthotype OxyRHINA PARADOXA Ag. (fossil). Prob- ably a synonym of Hysgopus. Sphenodus Agassiz, III, 298; orthotype LamNna LonGIpDENS Ag. (fossil). Name regarded as preoccupied as SPHENODON Gray (1831) ; replaced by OrTHACODUS Woodw. (1889). Carcharopsis Agassiz, III, 313; orthotype C. prororypus Ag. (fossil). Name only; same as PristICLADODUS DENTATUS McCoy. A synonym of DicrENopUS Romanowsky( 1853), which name Woodward adopts, as being first defined and with a described type. Zygobatis Agassiz, III, 328; logotype RHINopTrERA sTUDERI Ag. (fossil). Appar- ently a synonym of RHINOPTERA Kuhl. ; Ganodus Agassiz, III, 339; orthotype CHIM&RA OWENI Ag. (fossil). Psittacodon Agassiz, III, 340; logotype IscHyopus psitracinus Egert. (fossil). A synony of GANODUS. Actinobatis Agassiz, III, 372; orthotype Raya orNnata Ag. (fossil). Regarded as a synonym of Raja L. If so, the living species, RayA ORNATA Garman, must receive a new name. Scylliodus Agassiz, III, 377; orthotype S. anriguus Ag. (fossil). An ally of THYELLINA and SCYLLIORHINUS. Arthropterus Agassiz, III, 379; orthotype A. rtEy1 Ag. (fossil). A bit of some unrecognized ray. Asterodermus Agassiz, III, 381; orthotype A. PpLAtyprerus (fossil). Name pre- occupied by AstTRopERMUS Bonelli, 1829. Thyellina Agassiz, III, 378; orthotype T. ancusta Ag. (fossil). A fossil ally of ScYLLIORHINUS Blainv. Narcopterus Agassiz, III, 382; orthotype N. Botcanus Ag. (fossil). Name only, hence not part of the system. An ally of TorPEpo Dum. Cyclarthrus Agassiz, III, 382; orthotype C. MacropreNnes Ag. (fossil). A fin of some ray, imperfectly known. Euryarthra Agassiz, III, 382; orthotype E. mMuNsTERI Ag. (fossil). An ally of Ruinopatus Linck and a synonym of AZLLopos Minster. 296. EGERTON (1843). On Some New Species of Fossil Chimeroid Fishes, with Remarks on Their Affinities Proc. Geol. Soc., IV. PHitip DE MALPAS GREY EGERTON. Ischyodus Egerton, IV, 155; orthotype CHiMa@RA coLEI (Buckland) Ag. (fossil). Elasmodus Egerton, IV, 156; orthotype E. HuNTERI Egert. (fossil). 297. HALL (1843). Natural History of New York. ( Paleontology.) James Hatt. Sauripteris Hall, IV, 282; orthotype S. raytori Hall (fossil). Usually written SAURIPTERUS. 298. HECKEL (1843). Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Classification und Characteristik simmtlicher Gattungen der Cyprinen. Stuttgart. JOHANN Jaxkop HECcKEL. aT. oie J Gy —~< ,/ HNECKEL, 1843 215 \ | Leucos (Bonaparte): Heckel, 48; logotype L. rusELLUS Bon. Name regarded as preoccupied as Leucus Kaup, a genus of birds; replaced by CENIsorpHius Bon. Phoxinellus Heckel, 50; orthotype P. aLEpiporus Heckel, as restricted by Bleeker, who later separated P. zErREGI as PsrupopHoxiNnus, 1859. Same as PaAra- PHOXINUS Blkr., 1863. Mola Heckel, appendix, 257; orthotype Cyprinus Mota Ham. Preoccupied in fishes ; replaced by AMBLYPHARYNGODON Blkr. —_— 299. HECKEL (1843). Jchthyologie (von Syrien). In. Russegger (Joseph von) : | Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Riicksicht auf natur- wissenschaftlichen Verhdlinisse der betreffenden Linder, unternommen in den ) Jahren 1835 bis 1841. Part 2, 1843. TS. M027 JOHANN JaKxos HECKEL. Cyrene Heckel, Th 284 : logotype C. oceLtata Heckel. A synonyre of DANGLY Cuv. & Val. (1842). Dee, 43? ‘ ‘ - Zi Schizopyge Heckel, IT, 285; logotype Senimzonnons AX CURVIFRONS Heckel as réstricted by Bleeker, 1863. Aspidoparia Heckel, II, 288; orthotype A. sarpina Heckel. 300. LOWE (1843). Notice of Fishes Newly Observed or Discovered in Madeira During the Years 1840, 1841 and 1842. Proc. Zool. Soc. London. RicHarp THOMAS Lowe. Taractes Lowe, 82; orthotype T. aAsPErR Lowe. Antigonia Lowe, 85; orthotype A. capros Lowe. ; Hesperanthias Lowe, 14; orthotype SERRANYs ocuLATUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Eretts Cuv. & Val. Cubiceps Lowe, 82; orthotype PsENES GRAcILIsS Lowe. A synonym of PSENES Cuv. & Val. Echiostoma Lowe, 87; orthotype E. BArBAtuM Lowe. Metopias Lowe, 90; orthotype M. typHiops Lowe. Preoccupied; replaced by MetAmMpHAEs Gthr., 1864. Gadella Lowe, 91; orthotype G, GracILis Lowe = GADUS MARALDI Risso. Replaces Urarertus Costa (1858). Diaphasia Lowe, 92; orthotype GyMNorus acus Brtinnich. A synonym of CARAPUS Raf.; a substitute for the “barbarous” name, FIERASFER. 301. LOWE (1843). A History of the Fishes of Madeira, etc. RicHarp THomas Lowe. Pleurothyris Lowe, 64; orthotype STERNopryx oLrERs! Cuv. Misprinted PLeu- rRoTHYSIS by Giinther. A synonym of ARGyRopELECUS Cocco. 302. MULLER (1843). Beitrége sur Kenntniss der natiirlichen Familien der Knochentische. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. JOHANNES MULLER. Encheliophis Miller, 153; orthotype E. vermicuLaris Miiller. 303. MULLER (1843). Beitrége zur Kenntniss der natiirlichen Familien der Fische. Wiegmann’s Arch. Naturgesch. JOHANNES MULLER. Cotylis Miller & Troschel, 297. haplotype LepapoGasterR Nupus Bl. & Schn. = GoBIESOX GyRINUS J. & E., not CycLoprerus Nupus L., which is not identified. Later restricted by Gtnther, 1861, Coryitis rimprata M. & T., a species 216 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II described later and not at first included by Miller. (Hore Ichthyologie, III, 297. For Coryrts Giinther, not Miller, the name CoryLicntHys Jordan, 1919, has been substituted. A synonym of Goprgsox Lac. Sicyases Miiller & Troschel, 298; orthotype S. sancuineus M., & T. Synancidium Miiller, 302; orthotype Scorp#Na HorRIDA L., “SyNANCEIA mit Vomer- zahnen”. A synonym of SyNANcEJA BI, & Schn., as restricted. Ptenichthys Miiller, 312; logotype (Exocatus FurcaTus Mitchell; “Exoce:tus mit Barbfaden”). A synonym of CypsELurus Sw., 1839. Hemiodus Miller, 316; orthotype H. crenipeNs Miiller. Macrodon Miiller, 163; orthotype M. TRAHIRA Miller = SyNopUs MALABARICUS BI. & Schn. Name preoccupied by Macropon Schinz, 1822; replaced by Hopttas Gill. Euanemus Miiller, 318; orthotype E. cotumspetes Miller = HypoPHTHALMUS NUCHALIS Spix. A synonym of AUCHENIPTERUS Cuv. & Val., as restricted by Bleeker and by Eigenmann. Calophysus Miiller, 318; orthotype PiMELopUS MACROPTERUS Lichtenstein. , Mormyrops Miiller, 324; logotype MorMyRUS ANGUILLOIDES Geoffroy St. Hiraire. Gastrophysus Miiller, 330; orthotype TETRAopoN LUNARIS L. Substitute for Puy- SOGASTER Miiller, preoccupied. A synonym of LaGcocEPHALUS Sw. Arapaima Miiller, 326; orthotype Supis cicas Cuv. A sybstitute for Supis Cuv., preoccupied by Supis Raf. (1810). Heterotis (Ehrenberg) Miller, 326; orthotype Suptis NiLoricus Cuv. A synonym of CLuUPIsUDIS Sw. 304. MUNSTER (1843). Beitradge zur Petrefaktenkunde. VI. Grorc MUNSTER. Wodnika Minster, VI, 48; orthotype Acropus ALTHAUSI Munster (fossil). Byzenos Miinster, VI, 50; orthotype B. LatrprinNatus MUnster (fossil). A syno- nym of JANASSA. 305. PORTLOCK (1843). (Geological Survey of Londonderry.) Jos—EPH ELLIsoN PorRTLOCK, Tristychius Portlock, 464; orthotype T. minor Portlock (fossil). 306. RICHARDSON (1843). Description of the Lurking Macherie (Macherium subducens) from the Northern Coast of New Holland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. VII. JoHN RICHARDSON. Macherium Richardson, XII, 175; orthotype M. susppuceNs Rich. Name pre- occupied; replaced by Concrocapus Gthr., 1862. 307,308. TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL (1843). Fauna Japonica (part). CoENRAAD JACOB TEMMINCK; HERMANN SCHLEGEL. Acropoma Temminck & Schlegel, 41; orthotype Acropoma (jJAPoNIcuM Gthr.). Aploactis Temminck & Schlegel, 51; orthotype A. ASPERA Rich. Glaucosoma Temminck & Schlegel, 1843, 62; orthotype G. BURG=RI Rich. Caprodon Temminck & Schlegel, 64; orthotype CApropon = ANTHIAS SCHLEGELI Gthr. 1844 309. AGASSIZ (1844). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. 1, II, Il], IV, V (parts completed). Louts AGASSIZ. AGASSIZ, 1844 217 Placosteus Agassiz, I, XXIII; orthotype P. ma#ANprinus Ag. (fossil) ; name only, replaced in 1845 by PsAmMMostEus Ag. Chelonichthys Agassiz, I, XX XIII; logotype C. asmussr Ag. (fossil) ; name only. A synonym of IcHTHYOSAUROIDES Kutorga. Glyptosteus Agassiz, I, XXXIV; orthotype G. reTIcuLATtus Ag. (fossil) ; name only. A synonym of BoTHRIOLEPIs. Psammolepis Agassiz, I, XXXIV; orthotype P. pARApoxus Ag. (fossil) ; name only, replaced in 1845 by PsamMmMostTeEus Ag. Scaphodus Agassiz, I, XLIII; orthotype GyroNcHus oBpLoncus Ag. (fossil). A synonym of GYRONCHUS. Pododus Agassiz, II, 83; orthotype P. caprLLtatus Ag. (fossil) ; name only. Iden- tified by Woodward, 1901, as a synonym of MEsoLeEPis Young. Megalichthys Agassiz, II, 89, 154; orthotype M. Hrpperti Ag. (fossil). Not Mrca- LicHTHYS Ag. 1836. Should apparently stand as CeENtropus McCoy. Conodus Agassiz, II, 105; orthotype C. rErox Ag. (fossil) ; name only; preoccu- pied as Conopon Cuv. & Val., 1830. A synonym of Caturus Ag. Thrissonotus Agassiz, II, 128; orthotype T. corer Ag. (fossil) ; name only. Same as OxyGNaTHus Egert.; defined by Egerton, 1858. Microspondylos Agassiz, II, 139; orthotype M. EscHERI Ag. (no definition: shales of Glarus). Cricodus Agassiz, II, 156; orthotype DENDRopUS INCURVUS Duff. (fossil). Amblysemus Agassiz, II, 165; orthotype A. cracitis Ag. (fossil). Macropoma Agassiz, IJ, 174; orthotype M. EcerToNI Ag. (fossil) ; name only. De- fined by Egerton, Mem. Geol. Surv., IX, No. 10, 1858, from which the name should date. A synonym of Eurycormus Wagner, 1863, and of earlier date. Uronemus Agassiz, II, 178; orthotype U. Lopatus Ag. (fossil). Hoplopygus Agassiz, II, 178; orthotype H. sinNEyYI Ag. (fossil). A synonym of C@LACANTHUS. Gyrosteus Agassiz, II, 179; orthotype G. mrirApiLtis Ag. (fossil) ; name only; val- idated by Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858, 883. Ctenolepis Agassiz, II, 180; orthotype C. cyctus Ag. (fossil). Undetermined scales; defined by Woodward, 1895. Periodus Agassiz, II, 201; orthotype P. kKornNiciI Ag. A synonym of Pycnopus Ag. Gyronchus Agassiz, II, 202; orthotype G. optoncus Ag. (fossil). Acrotemnus Agassiz, II, 203; orthotype A. rasa Ag. (fossil). Colobodus Agassiz, II, 237; orthotype C. HoGArpI Ag. (fossil). Apparently a syn- onym of AsTERopON Minster. Phyllodus Agassiz, II, 238; orthotype P. rottapicus Ag. (fossil). Acanthoderma Agassiz, II, 251; logotype A. sprnosum Ag. (fossil). Name pre- ocupied. See AGoreton Gistel, 1847. Acanthopleurus Agassiz, II, 253; orthotype PLEURACANTHUS SERRATUS Ag. (fos- sil). This name may be regarded as preoccupied by ACANTHOPLEURA, 1829. Rhinellus Agassiz, II, 260; orthotype R. rurcAtus Ag. (fossil), regarded as pre- occupied by RHINELLA Fitzinger, 1826; replaced by IcHTHYOTRINGA Cope, 1878. Glyptocephalus Agassiz, II, 264; orthotype G. raptiatus Ag. (fossil). Name pre- occupied, Gottsche, 1835. A synonym of BucKLaNpIuMm Konig. Chondrosteus Agassiz, II, 280; orthotype C. aciPpENsERoIDES Ag. (fossil) ; name only ; validated by Egerton, Phil. Trans., 1858, 871. Nothosomus Agassiz, II, 292; orthotype N. ocrostycHius Ag. (fossil) ; name only ; described by Egerton, Mem. Geol. Surv., 1858, Dec. IX, No. 6. An ally of PHOLIDOPHORUS. 218 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Coccolepis Agassiz, II, 300; orthotype C. pucKLANprI Ag. (fossil). Plectrolepis Agassiz, II, 306; orthotype P. rucosus Ag. (fossil) ; name only; de- fined by Egerton, 1850. A synonym of Noracmon Gistel, which replaces Eurynotus Ag. Oxyrhina Agassiz, III, 276; orthotype IsuRUS SPALLANZANI Raf. Preoccupied ; re- placed by Piecrrostoma Gistel (1848). A synonym of Isurus Raf., 1810. Coelacanthus Agassiz, IV, 83; orthotype C. GraNuLATUS Ag. (fossil). Rhamphosus Agassiz, IV, 270; orthotype CENTRIScUS ACULEATUS Blainv. (fossil). Urosphen Agassiz, IV, 284; orthotype U. risruLaris Ag. (fossil). (Printed as name only in Neues Jahrb., 1835, 293.) Notezus Agassiz, V, 12; orthotype N. tonctcaupus Ag. (fossil). Name regarded as preoccupied, as Noreus Ehrenb., 1830; replaced by Amiopsis Kner. A synonym of Cyciurus Ag. ; Cyclurus Agassiz, V, 12; orthotype V. VALENCIENNES! Ag. (fossil). Regarded as preoccupied by Cycitura Harlan, 1825, a reptile, replaceable by A™MuopsiIs Kner. A fossil homologue of Amia L. (Amiatus Raf.). Sphenolepis Agassiz, V, 13; orthotype Cyprinus sQUAMOSSEUS Blainv. (fossil). Name preoccupied, same as Notoconeus Cope, 1885; perhaps a synonym of ANORMURUS Blainv.,: 1818. Autolepis Agassiz, V, 14; orthotype A. rypus Ag. Enchelyopus Agassiz, V, 16; orthotype E. Ticrinus Ag. (fossil). (As name only in Neues Jahrb., 1835, 307.) Name preoccupied; replaced by PARANGUILLA Blkr., 1864. ; Pamphractus Agassiz, V, 20; orthotype P. HypropHiLus Ag. (fossil). A syno: nym of BoTrHROLEPIS. Coccosteus Agassiz, 22; orthotype C. pecrrieNs Ag. (fossil). Polyphractus Agassiz, V, 29; orthotype P. pLatycepHALUS Ag. (fossil). A syno- nym of Diprerus Sedgwick & Murchison. Carangopsis Agassiz, V, 39; logotype C. Latior Ag. (fossil). Published as name only, Neues Jakrb., 1835, 293. Amphistium Agassiz, V, 44; orthotype A. paraApoxum Ag. (fossil), (Noted as name only, Neues Jahrb., 1835, 294.) Halecopsis Agassiz, V, 44; orthotype H. travis Ag. (fossil); names only; given definition by Woodward, 1901. Palimphyes Agassiz, V, 46; logotype P. toncus Ag. (fossil). Archeus Agassis, V, 49; orthotype A. GLARISIANUS Ag. (fossil). Isurus Agassiz, V, 51; orthotype Isurus MAcRURUS Egert. (fossil). (Printed as name only by Egerton, Cat Foss. Fish, 1837.) Name preoccupied; replaced by IsurtrcHtHys Woodward, 1901. Pleionemus Agassiz, V, 52; orthotype P. mMAcrosponpyLus Ag. (fossil). Name only. A fragment of an ARCH2#US. Ductor Agassiz, V, 53; orthotype D. Leptrosomus Ag .(fossil). Printed in 1834 as name only in Verhand!l. Mus. Bohmen, 66. Glyptopomus Agassiz, 57; orthotype G. Minor Ag. (fossil). Placothorax Agassiz, 134; orthotype P. PpArapoxus Ag. (fossil). A synonym BoTHRIOLEPIS. Platygnathus Agassiz, V, 61; orthotype P. JAMESONI Ag. (fossil). A synonym of TOLOPTYCHUS. Glyptolepis Agassiz, V, 62; logotye G. LeptoprErus Ag. (fossil). Goniognathus Agassiz, V, 63; logotype G. MAxILLARIS Ag. (fossil) ; name only. A synonym of AMPHERISTUS Konig. cocco, 1844 219 Phyllolepis Agassiz, V, 67; orthotye P. concentrica Ag. (fossil). Nemopteryx Agassiz, V, 75; orthotype CycLurus crassus Egert. (fossil). Holosteus Agassiz, V, 85; orthotye H. rsocrnus Ag. (fossil). Hemirhynchus Agassiz, V, 87; orthotype HistiopHorus pEsHAYESI Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied; perhaps the same as HomoruyNncHus Van Beneden, 1873. Istieus Agassiz, V, 91; logotype I. cranpis Ag. (fossil). An extinct ally of PrErorH- rissus Hilgendorf. Sphyrznodus Agassiz, V, 98; orthotype SPHYR&Nopus priscus Ag. (fossil). Name printed by Owen, 1841. Ceelorhynchus Agassiz, V, 92; orthotype C. recrus Ag. (fossil) ; name preoccupied. Hypsodon Agassiz, V, 101; orthotype H. roniapicus Ag., name only (fossil). Ap- parently a synonym of ally of Mrcatops Lac. Osmeroides Agassiz, V, 103; orthotype O. Monasterr Ag. (fossil). The name has been transferred by authors to SALMO LEWESIENSIS Mantell, the type of Hotcoterts von der Marck. Osmeroipes should replace SARDINIOIDES von der Marck. Rhamphognathus Agassiz, V, 9, 104; orthotye R. PARALEPOIDES Ag. (fossil). Mesogaster Agassiz, V, 9, 105; orthotype M. spHyranorpEs Ag. (fossil) Spinacanthus Agassiz, V, 107; orthotype S. BLENNIoIDES Ag. (fossil). Acrognathus Agassiz, V, 108; orthotype A. Boors Ag. (fossil). Rhynchorinus Agassiz, V, 139; orthotype R. BRaNcHIALIS Ag. (fossil) ; name only; validated by Woodward, 1901. Ceelocephalus Agassiz, V, 139; orthotype C. saLmMoneus Ag. (fossil) ; name only. Preoccupied before defined by Ca tocepHatus Clark, 1860, and by Cazo- CEPHALUS Gilbert & Cramer, 1897; replaced by Eoraynnus Woodw., 1901. Halecopsis Agassiz, V, 139; orthotype H. ra#is Ag. (fossil) — OsMEROIDES INSIGNIS Delvaux & Ortlieb (fossil) ; name only; validated by Woodward, 1901. Elopides Agassiz, V, 139; orthotype E. coutonr Ag. (fossil) ; name only; vali- dated by Woodward, 1901. 310. COCCO (1844). Intorno ad alcuni nuovi pesci del mare di Messina. Lettera del Prof. Anastasio Cocco al Signor Augusto Krohn. ANASTASIO Cocco. Krohnius Cocco, 1; orthotype K. FmAMENTOSUS Cocco. Young of C@LORHYNCHUS Giorna. Bibronia Cocco, 15; orthotype B. riguLata Cocco. Larva of Sympuurus Raf. Peloria Cocco, 21; orthotype P. HECKELI Cocco. A larva of PLATopHRYs Sw. Coccolus (Bonaparte) Cocco, 21; orthotype C. ANNECTENS Cocco. A larva of PLa- TOPHRYS Sw. 3121. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1844). Histoire naturelle des potssons. | XVII. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Catla Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVII, (4140): tautotype Cyprinus cATLA Ham. A synonym of GrBeLion Heckel. Sclerognathus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVII, 472; logotype, restriction of Gunther, 1868, ScLEROGNATHUS CYPRINELLA Cuv. & Val.; the original diagnosis drawn up from CaTostoMUS cyPRINUS Le Sueur, a species of CARPIODES Raf. A synonym of Ictiopus Raf. as here accepted. This view is not taken by Fowler, who regards CARPIODES CYPRINUS as type of SCLEROGNATHUS and gives to I. CYPRINELLA the new name of MEGASTOMATOBUS. e/C 220, THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 312. EGERTON (1845). Description of a Fossil Ray from Mount Lebanon (Cyclobatis oligodactylus). Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., I. PuHitip DE MALPAS GREY EGERTON. Cyclobatis Egerton, IV, 442; orthotype C. oLicopactyLtus Egert. (fossil). 313. EICHWALD (1844). Ueber die Fische des devonischen Systems in der Gegend von Pawlowsk. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow, XVII. Cart Epwarp von EICHWALD. Sclerolepis Eichwald, XVII, 828; orthotype S. pEcorata Eichw. (fossil). A syn- onym of GLYPTOLEPIS. Microlepis Eichwald VXII, 830; logotype M. exits Eichw. (fossil). A doubtful ; genus, the name preoccupied in reptiles. Chiastolepis Eichwald, XVIII, 831; orthotype C. cLatHrata Ejichw. (fossil). [GOLDFUSS (1844). ScLerocEPHALUS HAEUSERI Goldfuss, 1844, described as a ganoid fish, is a reptile.] 314. KONINCK (1844). Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifére de Belgique. LauRENT (GUILLAUME) DE Konincx (1809-1887). Campodus Koninck, 617; orthotype C. AGAsSsIzIANUS Koninck (fossil). ua 315. McCLELLAND (1844). Description of a Collection of Fishes Made at Chastin and Ningpo in China by G. R. Playfair. Journ. Nat. Hist. Calcutta, IV. JoHN McC3eLLanp, Cossyphus McClelland, 1V, 403; orthotype C. ater McCl. Preoccupied; replaced by PuHacorus McCl, Phagorus McClellandyIV, 403; orthotype CossypHus aTER McCl. = Macroprtero- Notus JAGUR Ham. Replaces CossypHus McCl., preoccupied. Chztomus McClelland, IV, 405; orthotype C. prayrarrt McCl. Murenesox McClelland, y, 408; logotype M. tricuspipata McC. 316. McCLELLAND (1844). Apodal Fishes of Bengal. Journ. Nat. Hist. Calcutta, V. JoHN McCLELLAND. Lycodontis McClelland, V, 173; logotype L. titrratra McCl., as restricted by Jordan & Evermann, 1896. A synonym of GyMNotTHoRAX Bloch, as here understood. Therodontis McClelland, V, 174; orthotype T. reticutata McCl. A synonym of GYMNOTHORAX. Strophidon McClelland, V, 187; orthotype Lycopontis LonGicAuDATA McCl. A synonym of GyMNorHoRAX, the name wrongly transferred by Bleeker and Gunther to the genus PsEupocHIDNA Blkr. Ophicardia McClelland, V, 191; orthotype O. pHayrtIANA McCl. A synonym of Fiuta Bl. & Schn. = Monopterus Lac. Pneumabranchus McClelland, V, 192; logotype P. srrrarus McCl. A synonym of AMPHIPNous Miiller. Ophisternon McClelland, V, 197; logotype O. BENGALENsSIS McCl. A synonym o: SYMBRANCHUsS Bloch. Ptyobranchus McClelland, V, 200; logotype P. aruNpDINAcEUS McCl. A synonym of Rairopoura Gray = Morincua Gray. Ophithorax McClelland, V, 212; logotype “OpHisurus opHis Lac.” (Mur&NA MACULOSA Cuv.). The species called Mur#Na opHis by Linnzus is the type of bo — MEYER & PLIENINGER, 1844 2 the genus OpnicutHus of Ahl. Mur#na oputs Bloch is probably the same and M. opuis Lac. seems to be drawn from the same material. The figure of Lacépéde is the sole basis of Cuvier’s Mur&®na Macutosa. All these accounts seem to refer to the fish called OpHicutHus HAVANNENSIS (BI. & Schn.). The macutosus of Kaup and Giinther is a different fish, a species of MyricntHys, McClelland places “OpHisurus opHis Lac.” first among his species of OpHITHORAX. We therefore take it as his type, although his description is rather dubious. “Dorsal fin broad, anal narrow; body and dorsal covered with large round spots. Pectoral fin very minute. Seas of Europe.” The genus is defined: “Pectoral fins very small so as to be scarcely perceptible.” It is possible that this description applies to the species called OPHICHTHYS MACULOSUS by Giinther (not by Cuvier). This is a species of MyricutuHys, thus far without tenable name. Using Ginther’s description of OPpHICHTHYS MACULOSUS as the type, the species may be named MyricuH- THYS GUNTHERI Jordan. It seems best to regard OPHITHORAX as a synonym of OpyicutHys Ahl, rather than to substitute it on doubtful grounds for MyricHTHys or for CHLEVASTES (COLUBRINUS). 317. MEYER & PLIENINGER (1844). Paldéontologie von Woirttemberg. CHRISTIAN EricH voN Meyer (1801-1894) ; WrtHELM HEINRICH THEODOR VON PLIENINGER (1795-1879). Thectodus Meyer & Plieninger, 116; logotype T. 1nrtarus Muller & Plieninger (fossil). A synonym of Acropus. 318. MULLER & TROSCHEL (1844). Synopsis generum et specierum familie Characinarum. Wiegmann’s Archiv. Naturg. (Also in Hore Ichthyologice, III, 1845.) Jowannes MUtier; Franz HERMANN TrROSCHEL (1810-1882). Chilodus Miiller & Troschel, 85; haplotype CHiLopus puncratus M. & T. Pre- occupied; replaced by Micropus Kner, 1859; also preoccupied, and by Ca&No- tTropus Gthr., 1864. Alestes Miiller & Troschel, 88; orthotype SaLMo NiLoticus Geoffroy St. Hilaire. Brycon Miiller & Troschel, 90; logotype CHARACINUS MICROLEPIDOTUS CuVv. Exodon Miiller & Troschel, 91; haplotype Exopon parapoxus M. & T. Said to be preoccupied ; replaced by Hystricopon Gthr. 1864 Epicyrtus Miller & Troschel, 92; haplotype SaALMo cipBosus Gronow. Preoccupied ; replaced by ANacyrtus Gthr., 1864. A synonym of CHarax (Gronow) Scopolli. Xiphorhamphus Miiller & Troschel, 92; orthotype SaALMo FaLcaTus Bloch. Sub. stitute for XrPpHORHYNCHUs Ag., preoccupied. This name is also preoccupied and changed to AcESTRORHYNCHUS Eigenmann (1903). “Nomen XIPHORHYN- CHUS usurpatum in Ornithologie” (M. & T.). Hydrolycus Miiller & Troschel, 93; orthotype HyprocyoN sCOMBEROIDES Cuv. Pygocentrus Miiller & Troschel, 94; logotype SERRASALMO PIRAYA Cuv. Pygopristis Miiller & Troschell, 95 logotype SERRASALMO DENTICULATUS Cuv. Catoprion Miller & Troschel, 96; haplotype S—ERRASALMO MENTO Cuvy. Myleus Miller & Troschel, 98; orthotype MyLeus sETicER Miller. 319. NARDO (1844). Proposizione per la formazione di un nuovo genere di Selacht chiamato Caninoa o Caninotus, che costiturebbe una nuova sottofamigha prossima ai Notidani. Ann. Soc. Lombardo-Veneto, III. GIovANNI Domenico Narpo., Caninoa Nardo, 8; orthotype SQUALUS BARBARUS (Chierigini MSS.) = C. CHIERE- GHINI Nardo. An anomalous shark, not since recognized, if existing. 222 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Caninotus Nardo, 8; orthotype CANINOA CHIEREGHINI Nardo. (SQUALUS BAR- BARUS Chierigini MSS.) Name a provisional substitute for CANINOA. 320. PETERS (1844). Ueber cinem den Lepidosirens annectens verwandten, mit Lungen und Kiemen sugleich versehenen Fisch aus den Sumpfen von Ouellimane (Rhinocryptis amphibia). Mon. Akad. Berlin. WiLHeELM Cart Hartwic Peters (1815-1883). Rhinocryptis Peters, 414; orthotype R. AMPHIBIA Peters = LEPIDOSIREN ANNECTENS Owen. A synonym of PRroroprerus Owen. 320A. REUSS (1844). Geognostische Skizzen aus Bohmen. Avucust EMANUEL von Reuss (1811-1873). Thaumaturus Reuss, II, 264; orthotype T. rurcatus Reuss (fossil). An extinct form of trout. 321. RICHARDSON (1844). Description of a Genus of Chinese Fish (Hapa- logenys). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIII. JoHN RICHARDSON. Hapalogenys Richardson, XIII, 463; logotype H. Nirens Rich. = PoGoNIAS NIGRI- PINNIS T. & S. 322. RICHARDSON . (1844). Description of a New Genus of Gobioid Fish (Channichthys). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XIII. JoHN RICHARDSON. Channichthys Richardson; orthotype C. RHINOCERATUS Rich. Name afterward spelled CHaNICHTHYS, as dictated by a purist, an unwarranted change. 323. RICHARDSON (1844). Generic Characters of an Undescribed Australian Fish (Patecus fronto). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIV. JoHN RICHARDSON. Patzcus Richardson, XIV, 280; orthotype P. rronto Rich. 324. RICHARDSON (1844). Ichthyology. (In The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. “Sulphur”, Under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, During the Years 1836-42. Edited by R. B. Hinds). JOHN RICHARDSON. Cheturichthys Richardson, 54; orthotype C. sTIGMATIAS Rich. Centridermichthys Richardson, 74; orthotype C. ansatus Rich. = TRACHIDERMUS FAsciatus Heckel. Replaces TRAcHIpERMUS Heckel, regarded as preoccupied by TRACHYDERMA. Calloptilum Richardson, 94; orthotype C. MiruM Rich. A synonym of BreGgMa- cERos Cantor. Astronesthes Richardson, 97; orthotype A. NiGRA Richardson. 325. RICHARDSON (1844). The Zoology of the Vovage of H.M.S. “Erebus and Terror’, Under the Command of Captain Sir J. C. Ross... During 1839-43. Edited by J. Richardson . . . and J. E. Gray. London. JoHN RICHARDSON. Notothenia Richardson, 5; logotype N. corticers Rich. Harpagifer Richardson, 11; orthotype CALLIONyMUs BISPINIs Forster. Cheenichthys Richardson, 12; orthotype C. RHINOCERATUS Rich.; a substitute for CHANNICHTHYS. Pagetodes Richardson, 15; orthotype (not given a specific name, 2 cat having run away with the type specimen). bo i) oe) TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1844 Emmelichthys Richardson, 47; orthotype E. nirmpus Rich. Cheilobranchus Richardson, 50; logotype C porsaLis Rich. A synonym of ALABES Cuv. Prymnothonus Richardson, 51; orthotype P. HooKEert Rich. A larval form. Xystophorus Richardson, 52; very young of NAUCRATES. Aleuterius (Cuvier) Richardson, 66; after ALUTERA (Cuv.) Oken. One of many varied spellings of ALUTERA, derived from “les ALUTERES”, as ALUTARIUS, ALUTERUS, etc. ALUTERA has priority. Oxybeles Richardson, 74; orthotype O. Homer: Rich. A synonym of CARAPUS ( FIERASFER ). ‘ Molarii (Molarius) Richardson, 79; logotype “Mura:NA opHis” — EcCHIDNA NEBU- LOSA (plural form only). A synonym of Ecuipna Forster. Channo-Murena Richardson, 96 orthotype IcHTHYoPHIs yvittatus Rich. Congrus Richardson, 107; orhtotype Mur&NA concer L, A variant spelling of CONGER. Psammoperca Richardson, 115; orthotype Ps. patNtomes Rich. WAIGIENSIS Cuv. & Val.; replaces CNipon M. & T. (1849. Gadopsis Richardson, 122; orthotype G. MARMoRATUS Rich. LABRAX 326. TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL (1844). Fauna Japonica (part). CoENRAAD JAcop TEMMINCK; HERMANN SCHLEGEL. Chetopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 78; orthotype C. strsorpr Blkr. Name pre- occupied; replaced by Pristrpomomes Blkr. Melanichthys Temminck & Schlegel, 75; orthotype CRENIDENS MELANICHTHYS Rich. A synonym of GIRELLA Gray. Ditrema Temminck & Schlegel, 77; orthotype D. TEMMiINcK1 Blkr. Hypsinotus Temminck & Schlegel, 84; orthotype H. rusescens Gthr. A synonym of ANTIGONIA Lowe. Scarodon Temminck & Schlegel, 89; logotype S. rasciatus T. & S. A synonym of: OpLecNnaTHus Rich., 1840; available if the latter is regarded as pre- occupied. 327. VALENCIENNES (1844). Jchthyologie des iles Canaries, ou Histoire naturelle des poissons, rapportés par MM. Webb & Berthelot. In Webb, Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries. II, 1835-1850. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Nemobrama Valenciennes, 40; orthotype N. wespr Val. = PoLyMIxiIa NOBILIS Lowe. A synonym of Potymrxia Lowe. Crius Valenciennes, 43; orthotype C. BERTHELOTI Val. = SCHEDOPHILUS MEDUSOPHA- cus. A synonym of ScHEDOPHILUS Cocco. Asellus Valenciennes, 76; orthotype ASELLUS CANARIENSIS Val. A synonym of Mora Risso. 1845 328. AGASSIZ (1845). Rapport sur les potssons fossiles de lVargile de Londres. Rept. British Assoc. Adv. Sci. Louis AGASSIZ. Rhinocephalus Agassiz, 294; orthotype R. pLranicers Ag. (fossil). Name only, noted by Woodward, 1901. Sciznurus Agassiz, 295; orthotype S. BowERBANKI Ag. (fossil) A synonym of SPARNODUS. 224 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Pomaphractus Agassiz, 307; orthotype P. EGErTonN1 Ag. (fossil); name only; identification by Woodward, 1901. A synonym of BrycH#tus (Ag.) Woodw. Ccelopoma Agassiz, 307; orthotpe C. corer Ag. (fossil) ; name only; preoccupied (Adams, 1867) and replaced by EoceLtopoma Woodw., 1901. Eurygnathus Agassiz, 307; orthotype E. cavirrons Ag. (fossil). Name only; validated by Woodward, 1901; preoccupied and replaced by EsocELops Woodw. Percostoma Agassiz, 307; orthotype P. ancusta Ag. Name only; noted by Wood- ward, Cat., 519, 1901. Celoperca Agassiz, 307; orthotype C@LopercaA LATIFRONS Ag. (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., IV, 519. Bothrosteus Agassiz, 307; orthotype B. minor Ag. (fossil). Name only, noted by Woodward, Cat., IV, 611, 1901. Calopomus Agassiz, 307; orthotype C. porosus Ag. (fossil), name only. Brachygnathus Agassiz, 307; orthotype B. TENuUIcEPs Ag. (fossil). Name only, noted by Woodward Cat., 1901, 519 ;name preoccupied. Podocephalus Agassiz, 307 orthotype P. nitipus Ag. (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., 519, 1901. Brychetus Agassiz, 308; orthotype B. mMuLLERr Ag. (undefined) (fossil) ; first defined by Woodward, 1901. Merlinus Agassiz, 308; orthotype M. cristatus Ag. (fossil), noted by Woodward, 1901. Scombrinus Agassiz, 308; orthotype S. NucHALIs Ag. (fossil) ; name only; vali- dated by Woodward, 1901. Phalacrus Agassiz, 308; orthotpe P. cypiompes Ag. (fossil) ; name only; referred by Woodward to synonymy of EotaynNus Woodw. Rhonchus Agassiz, 308; orthotype R. carANcotpEs Ag. (fossil). Name only; explained by Woodward, Cat., 1V, 458. A synonym of Eoraynnus Woodw. Naupygus Agassiz, 308; orthotype N. sucKLANpbI Ag. (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., 611 (1901). Acestrus Agassiz, 308; orthotype A. orNATUS Ag. (fossil). Name only; validated by Woodward, 1901, perhaps to be regarded as preoccupied by ACESTRA Jardine, 1831. Laparus Agassiz, 308; orthotype L. atticerps Ag. (fossil: name only; discussed by Woodward, 1901). Labrophagus Agassiz, 308; orthotype L. Esocinus Ag. (fossil). Name only; noticed by Woodward, Cat., IV, 611, 1901. Loxostomus Agassiz, 308; orthotype L. Mancus Ag. (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., IV, 612, 1901. Pachycephlus Agassiz, 308; orthotype P. cristatus Ag. (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., IV, 612, 1901. Most of the foregoing names from Agassiz’s list of the Egerton collec- tion have been identified from labeled specimens and several have justly come into use as dating, not from 1845, but from their first definition. Wood- ward gives the following additional generic names, of which nothing is known, and which, until defined, have no place in the system, Echenus (POLITUS). Gadopsis (BREVICEPS). Phasganus (DECLIVIS). Rhipidolepis (ELEGANS). Synophrys (HOPET). AGASSIZ, 1845 225 329. AGASSIZ (1845). Monographie des poissons fossiles du Vieux Gréx Rouge, ou Systema Dévonien (Old Red Sandstone) des iles Britanniques et de Russie. Part 2. Louis AGASsIiIz. Diplacanthus Agassiz, 34, 40; orthotype D. striatus Ag. Lamnodus Agassiz, 83; orthotype DENDRopUS BIPORCATUS Owen (fossil). A syno nym of DENDRODUS. Psammosteus Agassiz, 103; logotype P. M#ANbRINUS Ag. (fossil). Homacanthus, 113; orthotype H. arcuatus Ag. (fossil). Haplacanthus Agassiz, 114; orthotype H. Marcinatis Ag. (fossil). Odontacanthus Agassiz, 114; logotype O. creNnatus Ag. (fossil). A synonym of ASTROLEPIS. Narcodes Agassiz, 115; orthotype N. pusTULIFER Ag. (fossil). A supposed synonym of ASTROLEPIS. Byssacanthus Agassiz, 116; orthotype B. cRENULATUS Ag. (fossil). Naulas Agassiz, 116; orthotype N. sutcatus Ag. (fossil). Climatius Agassiz, 119; orthotype C, rETIcULATUS (Ag. fossil). Cosmacanthus Agassiz, 120; orthotype C. MALcoLMSONI Ag. (fossil). Parexus Agassiz, 120; orthotype P. incurvus Ag. (fossil). Homothorax Agassiz, 134; orthotype H. FLEmMinc1 Ag. (fossil). A synonym of BoTHRIOLEPIS. Chelyophorus Agassiz, 135; orthotype C. vERNEUILI Ag. (fossil). Actinolepis Agassiz, 141; orthotype A. TuBERcULATUS Ag. (fossil). A supposed synonym of ASTROLEPIS. Stagonolepis Agassiz (not quoted by Woodward; referred to the Diprerint). 330. BLEEKER (1845). Buijdragen tot geneeskunde topographie van Batavia. Generisch oversicht der fauna. II, 1845. Arch. Nederl. Indie. PIETER BLEEKER (1819-1878). Pinjalo Bleeker, II, 251 (1845) ; orthotype Casio pinyjALo Blkr. = P. typus Blkr. Heterodon Bleeker, 323; orthotype H. zonatus Blkr. Name preoccupied in ser- pents; replaced by HETERoGNATHODON Blkr., 1848. Mesopristes Bleeker, 523; orthotype M. MacracANTHUsS Blkr.; a synonym of Datnia Cuv. & Val. 331. BONAPARTE (1845). Catalogo metodico dei pesci Europei. Atti Sci. Ital. (Reprint as a separate volume, Naples, 1846.) Carto L. PrINcIPE BONAPARTE. Some of the names here used may have occurred in other papers of 1844 and 1845. Glaucostegus Bonaparte, 14; orthotype G. cEmMicuLus Bon. (“RHINA RHINOBATUS SHAW = RH. CEMICULUS Geoffroy.”) A synonym of RHINOBATUS. Acanthias Bonaparte, 15; orthotype SQUALUS ACANTHIAS L. A. vuLGARIS Bon. same as ACANTHIAS Risso. A synonym of SQuaLus L., as restricted. Lepidorhinus Bonaparte, 16; orthotpe SQUALUS sQUAMosUs Broussonnet. Scymnorhinus Bonaparte, 16; orthotype S. LicH1a. Replaces ScyMNus Cuv., pre- occupied. Spinax Bonaparte, 16; tautotype SQUALUS sPINAX L. Same as Sprnax Cuv. A synonym of EtMmopTerus Raf. Sterledus Bonaparte, 21; orthotype ACIPENSER RUTHENUS Bon. Same as STERLETA Guldenstadt. 226 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Cenisophius Bonaparte, 29; orthotype Leuciscus pAUPERUM Bon, Replaces LEucos Heckel, preoccupied in birds, as Leucus. Gardonus Bonaparte, 29; orthotype Leuciscus pEcipiENS Ag. A synonym of CENISOPHIUS. Pigus Bonaparte, 29; tautotype Cyprinus Picus Cloquet. Apparently a synonym of CENISOPHIUS. Cephalus Bonaparte, 30; orthotype Cyprinus cepHALUS L. Name preoccupied; a synonym of Lruciscus Cuv. Microlepis Bonaparte, 30; no diagnosis; orthotype M. rursKy1 Bon. A synonym of Leuciscus Cuv. Hegerius Bonaparte, 31; orthotype ScARDINIUS HEGERI Bon., HEGERIUS TyPUS Bon. An ally of TELEsTES; the name later spelled HEEGERIUS. Scardinius Bonaparte, 31; logotype Lructscus scARDAFA Bon. Pollachius (Nilsson) Bonaparte 45; orthotype Gapus potLtacnus L. = Gapbus VIRENS L. Coccolus Bonaparte, 47; orthotype C. ANNECTENS Bon., a substitute for KRoHNIUS Cocca (K. FLAMENTOSUS, which is the larva of the Macrurip, C@&LORHYNCHUS, Giorna). Cynoglossa Bonaparte, 48; orthotype PLEURONECTES CyNoGLossus L. A syno- nym of CynicocLtossus Bon., not CyncLtossus Ham. Plagusia Bonaparte, 51; orthotype PLacusia LactEA Bon. A substitute for PLAGUSIA Cuv., preoccupied. A synonym of SymMpHurus Raf. Scorpichthes Bonaparte, 62; logotype Corrus scorpius L., in plural form only. A synonym of MyoxocerHa.us Stellar. Gastronemus (Cocco) Bonaparte, 68; orthotype PHAROPTERYX BENOITI Ruppell. Name preoccupied. A synonym of Mora Risso. Tinimogaster (Cocco) Bonaparte, 68; no definition; quoted by Bonaparte in con- nection with GASTRONEMUS Cocco. A synonym of Mora Risso, apparently a substitute for GASTRONEMUS, preoccupied. Selenia Bonaparte, 75; orthotype CARANx LUNA Geoffroy St, Hilaire = ScomsBer GuARA Bonnaterre. Apparently replaces UraAspis Blkr. 332. BRODIE (1845). (Fossil Insects.) PETER BELLINGER BRODIE. Oxygonius (Agassiz) Brodie, 16; orthotype O..reNuis Ag. (fossil). Young fishes, indeterminable. Ceramurus (Egerton) Brodie, 17; orthotype C. MACROCcEPHALUS [’gert. (fossil). 333. COSTA (1845). (Fossil Fishes.) Atti Acad. Pontan. Napoli. OronzIo GABRIELE COSTA. Megastoma Costa, V, 287; orthotype M. aPpENNINUM Costa (fossil). A synonym of LEPTOLEPIS. 334. KROYER (1845). Jcelus Hamatus. Naturhist. Tidsskr., I. HenrIK NicoLray Kr6yer (1799-1870). Icelus Kroyer, I, 253; orthotype I. HAMatus Kroyer. Phobetor Kroyer, I, 263; orthotype Corrus tricuspis Reinh. A synonym of Gym- NOCANTHUS Sw. 335. KROYER (1845). Carelophus stromi. Naturhist. Tidsskr., I. HENRIK NIcoLay KROYER. Carelophus Kroyer, I; orthotype C. stpemr Kréyer. A synonym of CHIRoLoPHIs Sw. KROYER, 1845 227 336. KROYER (1845). Caracanthus typicus. Naturhist. Tidsskr., I. HeEnrIK Nicoray KRrOvYeER. Caracanthus Kroyer, I, 267; orthotype C. typicus Kréyer = Micropus MACULATUS Gray. Replaces Microrpus Gray, preoccupied. 337. KROYER (1845). Ceratis hollbolli. Naturhist. Tidsskr., I. Henrik Nicotay KRrOyeER. Ceratias Kroyer, I, 639; orthotype C. HOLLBOLLI Kroyer. 338. McCLELLAND (1845). Description of Four Species of Fishes from the Rivers at the Foot of the Boutan Mountains. Journ. Nat. Hist. Calcutta, V, 1840, 272, 282. JoHN McCLeLianp. Ctenops McClelland, V, 281; orthotype C. Nosinis McCl. A synonym of OsPHRo- MENUS Lac. 339. MULLER & TROSCHEL (1845). Hore Ichthyologice. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer Fische; die Familie Characinen. 1. Berlin. JOHANNES MULLER: FRANZ HERMANN TROSCHEL. Distichodus Miller & Troschel, I, 12; orthotype Satmo niLoricus Hasselquist = CHARACINUS NEFASCH Lac. Agoniates Miller & Troschel, I, 19; haplotype AconIAtEs HALECINUS M & T. Cnidon Miller & Troschel, I, 21; orthotype CNmpon cHINENSIS M. & T. 340. OWEN (1845). Odontography. RICHARD OWEN. Pisodus (Agassiz) Owen, 138; orthotype P. owenr Ag. (fossil). An ally of AL- BULA Gronow. 341. RICHARDSON (1845). Generic Characters of Gasteroschisma melampus, a Fish which Inhabits Port Nicholson, New Zealand, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist,, XV. JoHN RICHARDSON. Gasteroschisma Richardson, 346; orthotype G. MELAMpus Rich. 342. RICHARDSON (1845). Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan. Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. JOHN RICHARDSON. Ilisha (Gray) Richardson, 306; haplotype ILIsHA ABNoRMIs Gray = ALOSA ELONGATA Bennett. Replaces PeLttona Cuv. & Val., and ZuNasra Jordan & Thompson. 343. SOUTH (1845). Encyclopdia Metropolitana. (Edition for 1845.) JoHN Frint SouruH. Thunnus South, V, 620; orthotype ScomMBER THyNNUs L, A substitute for THyn- NuUs Cuv., preoccupied in butterfles. 344. TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL (1845). Fauna Japonica (issued in parts). Ca@NrAAD JACOB TEMMINCK; HERMANN SCHLEGEL. Erythrichthys Temminck & Schlegel, 1845, 117; orthotype E. scHieceti Gthr. Name preoccupied ; replaced by Eryrurocres Jordan, 1919. Scombrops Temminck & Schlegel, 118; orthotype S. cHEILoprprerompes Blkr. = ScoMBER Boops Houttuyn. Dictyosoma Temminck & Schlegel, 139; orthotype D. purcert Van der Hoeven. Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 167; orthotype C. treEMMINCKI Blkr. 228 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 1846 345. AGASSIZ (1846). Nomenclator Zoologicus. Pisces. Louis AGASSIZ, Hypeneus Agassiz, 190; logotype MuLLUs Birasciatus Lac. A corrected spelling of UPENEUS. 346. AGASSIZ (1846). Nomen manuscriptum in diversis museo usurpatum, Nomina systematica generum piscium, tam viventium quam fossilium. Addenda to Nomenclator Zoologicus. Pisces. Louis AGASsiIz. The three names which follow occur in the Nomenclator Zoologicus as manuscript names used by Agassiz on labels in different museums. They have no place in the system. Glaphyrodus Agassiz, Addenda, 3; species not named (same as OxyRHINA). A synonym of Isurus Raf. Holodus Agassiz, Addenda, 3; species not named. A synonym of HEPTRANCHIAS ( NorIDANUS). Oroptychus Agassiz, Addenda, 4 species not named (“CESTRACIONTES” ). Toxophorus. This name is given by Agassiz, page 63, with no indication as to its author. 347. BIBRON (1846). Revue Zoologique. GABRIEL Bispron (1806-1848). Chilomycterus Bibron, 40; logotype Diopon reEticuLatus L. 348. BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE (1846). Note sur le groupe des Gobiesoces. Rev. Zool. CuHar_es N, F. Brisour pE BARNEVILLE (1823-1893). Tomicodon Brisout de Barneville, 144; orthotype T. cHtLENsIs Barn. A synonym of Sicyases M. & T. Sicyogaster Brisout de Barneville, 144; orthotype Goprrsox MARMORATUS Jenyns. Name preoccupied; replaced by Gill. Chorisochismus Brisout de Barneville, 209; orthotype C. NUDUS Barn. = Cyctop- TERUS DENTEX Pallas. 349. BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE (1846). Note sur le nouveau genre de la famille des Discoboles (Trachelochismus). Rev. Zool. Cuartes N. F. Brisourt DE BARNEVILLE, Trachelochismus Brisout de Barneville, 214; orthotype CycLoprerusS PINNULATUS Forster. 350. COSTA (1846). Fauna del regno di Napoli, ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animalt che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che, le bag- nano, etc. Vol. III. ORONZIO GABRIELE COSTA. Cynoponticus Costa, pl. 28; orthotype C. Ferox Costa = CoNGER SAVANNA Cuv. 351. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1846). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XVIII, 1835. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Grundulus Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVIII, 216; haplotype FunpULUS BOoGOTENSIS Humboldt. Eigenmann identifies this with CHARACIN, CrENOCHARAX BOGO- TENSIS Regan, 1907. Orestias Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVIII, 221; logotype Orrstras cuvierI Val. EICHWALD, 1846 229 Vastres Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIX, 433; orthotype VASTRES CUVIERI Val. = Supis GicAs Cuv. Same as Supis Cuv., preoccupied by Supis Raf., 1810; replaced by ARAPAIMA M. & T., 1846. Heterotis (Ehrenberg MS.) Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIX, 465; orthotype HETEROTIS EHRENBERGI Val. I do not find that Ehrenberg had published this name else- where. A synonym of CLupisupis Sw. Lebiasina Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIX, 531; haplotype LesraAsINA BIMACULATA Val. Pyrrhulina Cuvier & Valenciennes, XIX, 534; haplotype P. FILAMENTosA Val. 352. EICHWALD (1846). Geognosy of Russia (in Russian). Reproduced in 1860 in Lethea Rossica. Cart Epuarp voN EICHWALD. Aulacosteus Eichwald; logotype (in 1860) A. coCHLEARIFOoRMIS Eichw. Same as Prycropus Pander and, if eligible, of prior date. 353. KEYSERLING (1846). Reise in das Petchoraland im Jahre 1843. ALEXANDER VON KEYSERLING. Dimeracanthus Keyserling, 292b; orthotype D. conceNTricus Keyserling (fossil). 354. KROYER (1846). (Danmarks Fiske.) HENRIK NIKOLAy KROYER. Acantholepis Kroyer, III, 98; orthotype ArcENTINA siLus. A synonym of SiLus Reinhardt and probably of ArGENTINA L. 355. LOWE (1846). On a New Genus of the Family Lophiide (les Pectorales pediculées, Cuv.) Discovered in Madeira. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, XIV. RicHarp THoMAS LOowE. Chaunax Lowe, III, 339; orthotype C. pictus Lowe. 356. MEYER (1846). Geologie von Jena. Schmidt und Schleiden. HERMANN VON MEYER. Tholodus Meyer, I, 199; orthotype T. scHmipt1 Meyer (fossil). Undetermined; perhaps an ASTERODON, perhaps a reptile. 357. MULLER (1846). (Arapaima.) Abhandl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. JOHANNES MULLER. Arapaima Miller; haplotype Supis cicAs Cuv. Replaces Supis Cuv., preoccupied, and Vastres Cuv. & Val. of the same year but of later date, as Valenciennes quotes ARAPAIMA. 358. MUNSTER (1846). Ueber die im Korallenkalk des Lindner Berges bei Hannover vorcommenden Ueberreste von Fischen, etc. Beitrage zur Petre- facten-Kunde. GrorG MUNSTER. Radamas Minster, VII, 11, 28; orthotype AsIMA JUGLERI Giebel (fossil). Same as AsiMa Giebel and of prior date. 359. NORWOOD & OWEN (1846). Description of a New Fossil Fish from the Paleozoic Rocks of Indiana. Amer. Journ. Sci., I. JosEPH GRANVILLE Norwoop; Davin DaLE OWEN. Macropetalichthys Norwood & Owen, I, 371; orthotype M. RAPHEIDoLABIS Nor- wood & Owen (fossil). 230 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 359A. RICHARDSON (1846). Stokes: Discoveries in Australia. JOHN RICHARDSON. Assiculus Richardson, 492; orthotype A. puNcraTUs Rich. A synonym of PsEupo- CHROMIS Riippell. 360. PETERS (1846). Ueber eine neue Gattung von Labyrinthfischen . . . aus Ouellimane. Arch. Anat. WILHELM Cart Hartwic PETERS. Ctenopoma Peters, 481; orthotype C. MULTISPINIS Peters. 361. TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL (1846). Fauna Japonica (part). CoENRAAD Jacop TEMMINCK; HERMANN SCHLEGEL. Plecoglossus Temminck & Schlegel, 229; orthotype P. attiveLis T. & S. Ateleopus Temminck & Schlegel, 255; orthotype A. yaponicus Blkr. Name pre occupied as ArELopus; replaced by PopateLes Boulenger. 362. TSCHUDI (1846). Untersuchungen tiber die Fauna Peruana. JoHann Jacos Tscuupi (1818-1882). Cheilotrema Tschudi, 13; orthotype C. rascratum Tschudi. Chetostoma (Heckel) Tschudi, 25; orthotype C. LosorHyNcHus Heckel. Said to be thus originally written by Heckel; spelled Cuarostomus by Kner (1854) and by subsequent writers. Discopyge Tschudi, 32; orthotype D. rscHupm Tschudi. 363. VALENCIENNES (1846). Nouvelles observations sur lEremophilus. Recueil d’Observ. Zool., I. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Trichomycterus Valenciennes, 347; orthotype T. NicricaNs Humboldt, 1811. Same as ‘THRYCOMYCTERUS. 1847 364. BLEEKER (1847). Siluroideorum bataviensium conspectus diagnosticus. Verh. Batav. Genootsch., XXI. PIETER BLEEKER. Ketengus Bleeker, 9; orthotype K. typus Blkr. Osteogeneiosus Bleeker, X XI, 49; orthotype O. MAcrocEPHALUS Bleeker. Batrachocephalus Bleeker, X XI, 158, 375; orthotype B. Micropocon Blkr. 365. BLEEKER (1847). Pharyngognathorum Siluroideorumque species nova Javanenses. Nat & Geneesk. Arch. Neder.-Indie, IV. PIETER BLEEKER. Cheerodon Bleeker, 10; orthotype Lasrus MAcropontus Lac. Replaces CHarops Riippell, 1852; iater written CHorropon. 366. BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE (1847). Note sur le genre Centropristis Cuvier. Rev. Zool. Cuartes N. F. Brisout DE BARNEVILLE. Homodon Brisout de Barneville, 133; logotype CENTROPRISTIS GEORGIANUS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Arripis Jenyns. Myriodon Brisout de Barneville, 133; orthotype CENTROPRISTIS SCORPENOIDES Cuv. & Val. = Scorp@NA WAIGIENSIS (. & G. A synonym of CENTROGENYS. PRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE, 1847 2511 367. BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE (1847). Note sur un nouveau genre d’ Anguilliformes. Rev. Zool. CHARLES N. F. Brisout bE BARNEVILLE. Ichthyapus Brisout de Barneville, 219; orthotype I, acuritrostris Barn. A syno- nym of SPHAGEBRANCHUS Bloch. 368. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1847). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XX. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Sardinella Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX 261; logotype SARDINELLA AURITA Val. Harengula Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 277; logotype HarENGULA LATULUsS Val. (said to be from France, but apparently an American species, not the French “Blanquette”’, which is reputed to be the sprat (SPRATELLA SPRATTUS) fid2 Cligny). Pellona Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 300; logotype PELLONA ORBIGNYANA Val. = PRISTIGASTER FLAVIPINNIS Val. A synonym of ILtisHa Gray (1846). Rogenia Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 340; haplotype Rocen1a ALBA Val. Young of CiupeEA L. (“Whitebait”). Clupeonia Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 345; logotype CLUPEONIA jussIEUI Val. Very near Harencuia Cuv. & Val. Spratella Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 356; logotype SPpRATELLA PUMILA Val. Young of CLUPEA SPRATTUS L. Kowala Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 362; logotype KowaLa ALBELLA Cuv. & Val. Very close to CLUPEONIA, if not identical with it. Meletta Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 366; type MELETra vuLGARIs Val. (young of SPRATELLA SPRATTUS). A synonym of SpRATELLA Cuyv. & Val. Alausa Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 389; type ALAUSA VULGARIS = CLUPEA ALOSA L, A variant spelling of ALosa Cuv. Dussumieria Cuvier & Valenciennes, XX, 467; haplotype DussuMierta acuta Val. 369. EGERTON (1847). On the Nomenclature of the Fossil Chimeroid Fishes. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., ITT. PuHiLip DE Matpas Grey EGERTON. Dictyopyge Egerton, III, 276; orthotype Catoprrrus MACRURUS Egert. (fossil). Ischypterus Egerton, III, 277; orthotype F. tatus Egert. (fossil). A synonym of SEMIONOTUS. 370. GIEBEL (187). Vier neue Fische aus dem dunkeln Kreide-Schiefer von Glarus. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. CuristopH GOTTFRIED ANDREAS GIEBEL (1820-1881). Palymphyes Giebel, 666; logotype P. crAssus Giebel. Pachygaster Giebel, 667; orthotype P. sprnosus Giebel (fossil). 371. GIEBEL (1847). Fauna der Vorwelt . . . monographisch dargestellt. CurIsTopH GoTrrRIED ANDREAS GIEBEL. Centrodus Giebel, 344; orthotype C. acurus Giebel (fossil). Chilodus Giebel, I, 352; orthotype (not named in Woodward). A tooth of dubious nature. Oxytes Giebel, 364; orthotype O. optiqgua Giebel (fossil). A fossil homologue of CarcHARIAS Raf., Opontaspis Ag. 232 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 372. GUICHENOT (1847). Notice sur un nouveau genre de Percoides (Pomanotis). Rev. Zool., X. ALPHONSE GUICHENOT. Pomanotis Guichenot, 390; orthotype P. rupEsceNs Guich. A genus not since recognized. The type P. RUBESCENS was brought by Dussumier from Alipey,* a locality I do not find on the maps, but evidently in India or eastward. The genus is not related to EUCENTRARCHID®, as its author suggests, but belongs probably to the Nanpipz (D. XIV, 14. A III, 9) near Pristotepis (CaAToprRA). 373. KNER (1847). Ueber die beiden Arten Cephalaspis lloydiit und C, lewistt Agassiz, und einige diesen zunachst stehenden Schalenreste. Naturwiss. Abh., I. RupotF KNER. Pteraspis Kner, I, 165; orthotype CEPHALASPIS LEWIsI Ag. (fossil). 374. MEYER (1847). Paleontographica. HERMANN VON MEYER. Tylodus Meyer, I, 102; orthotype T. GLABER Meyer (fossil). 375. MEYER (1847). Vorlaufige Uebersicht der in dem Muschelkalk Ober- Schlesiens vorkommenden Saurier, Fische, Crustaceen und Echinodermen, nach der Sammlung des Herrn Mentzel in Kénigshiitte. Uebersicht Schles. Ges. Breslau. HERMANN VON MEYER. Omphalodus Meyer, 574; orthotype O. cHorzowENsIs Meyer (fossil). A synonym of ASTERODON. 376. PLIENINGER (1847). Microlestes antiquus und Sargodon tomicus in der Grenzenbreccie des Keupers von Degerloch. Jahresschr. Ver. Vaterl. Naturk. Wiirttemberg. WILHELM HEINRICH THEODOR VON PLIENINGER. Sargodon Plieninger, III, 165; orthotype S. Tomicus Plieninger (fossil). 377. WOOD (1847). Description of a Species of Shark (Leiodon echinatum). Proc. Boston Nat. Hist. Soc., II. WILLIAM Woon. Leiodon Wood, 174; orthotype L. EcHINATUM Wood. Name preoccupied; a syn- onym of Somniosus Le Sueur. 1848 378. AGASSIZ (1848). Two New Fishes from Lake Superior, Percopsis and Rhinichthys. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., IIT. Louis AGASSIZ. Percopsis Agassiz, 80; haplotype Percorsis GcuTTaTUs Ag. = SALMO OMISCOMAYCUS ‘Walbaum (1792). Also in Lake Superior, 1850, 284. Rhinichthys Agassiz, 80; haplotype Cyprinus atronasus Mitchill. Also in Lake Superior, 1850, 353. * Alipey is probably the same as Alleppi or Allapalli, a seaport of Travancore in southern India, 33 miles south of Cochin. BEYRICH, 1848 230 379. BEYRICH (1848). Ueber Xenacanthus decheni und Holacanthodes gra- . cilis, zwei Fische aus der Formation des Rothliegenden in Nord-Deutschland. Archiv. f. Mineral., XXII. HEINRICH ErNst BeyricH (1815-1896). Xenacanthus Beyrich, 24; orthotype OrTHACANTHUS DECHENI Goldfuss (fossil). Regarded as a synonym of OrTHACANTHUS Ag. (PLEURACANTHUS). Holacanthodes Beyrich, 24; orthotype H. cracttis Beyr. (fossil). A synonym of ACANTHOESSUS and of ACANTHODES. 380. BLEEKER (1848). A Contribution to the Ichthyology of Sumbawa. Journ. Ind, Arch. IX, 1848. PIETER BLEEKER. Heterognathodon Bleeker, I, 101; orthotype H. sBirasciatus Blkr., a substitute : for HETERODON, preoccupied. A synonym of PentTapus Cuv. & Val. 381. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XXI. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Fario Cuvier & Valenciennes, X XI, 277; tautotype SALMo FARIO L. = SALMO ARGEN- TEUS Val. Same as Trutta L., a subgenus of SALMo. Salar Cuvier & Valenciennes, XXI, 314; type Satar ausonit Val., a form or ally of SALMo FARIO L. A synonym of Farto Val. and Trutta L. 382. DANA (1848). Fossils of the Exploring Expedition Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N.; a Fossil Fish from Australia, and a Belemmnite from Tierra del Fuego. Amer. Journ. Sci., V. James Dwicut Dana (1813-1895). Urosthenes Dana, V, 433; orthotype U. ausrratis Dana (fossil). 383. EWALD (1848). Ueber Menaspis, eine neue fossile Fischgattung. Ber. Akad Wiss. Berlin. Aucust EWaALp. Menaspis Ewald, 83; orthotype M. armata Ewald (fossil). 384. GIEBEL (1848). Die Fische der Vorwelt in seimer Beriicksichtigung der lebenden Fische. CHRISTOPH GOTTFRIED ANDREAS GIEBEL. Tharsis Giebel, 145; orthotype T. GerMarr Giebel (fossil). A synonym of LeEprto- LEPIS. Asima Giebel, 184; orthotype A. JUGLERI Giebel (fossil). A synonym of RADAMAS Minster. Elonichthys Giebel, 249; logotype E, GerMart Giebel (fossil). 385. GISTEL (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fiir hohere Schulen. JOHANNES GISTEL. A remarkable dull and confused publication, not hitherto noticed by ichthyologists. Gistel speaks feelingly of his “hochst mithsamer Ver- gleichung, zeitraubenden Nachschlagens, in vielen hundert Werken, etc., aus meinen Manuscripten aufzufiihren”. It is not often that so fatiguing a piece of work presents itself in such a crabbed form. Gistel insists that personal names of genera are allowable only in Botany and in the lowest classes of animals (“den niedrigsten Thierklassen”). The following may replace names actually preoccupied: ABRON instead of PLATYSTOMA. 234 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II DaPALIs instead of SMERDIS. ENtxeE instead of DREPANE. Hypopytes instead of PARACENTROPOGON. NotracMon instead of EuryNortus. Oponus instead of XENODON (ErRYTHRODON ). PreRruRGUS instead of Microps. PROSCINETES instead of Micropon. SEcUTOR instead of DEVEXIMENTUM. STREPHON instead of BRONTES. Strotes instead of PLAtysomMus. The following are also admissible if a name differing in gender or slightly in form but from the same roots as an earlier name is to be rejected as preoccupied : ANALITHIs instead of PLATYRHINA. ALAZON instead of Pa@ciLia. ENGLOTTOGASTER instead of OREINUS. Furo instead of EUGNATHUS. MyrMILLo instead of MUSTELUs. PRENES instead of SCATOPHAGUS. RHADAMISTA instead of CTENODUs. ScropHA instead of CERATODUS. PeEpITES instead of MAcropopus. The twice preoccupied name of Unpina Gistel, LX, is offered as a sub- stitute for Lrnx1a Nardo, said to be a fish, LInk1a typus Nardo, preoccupied by Lrncxra Ag., a genus of EcuinoperMs, for which he offers the substitute name of CatTantTes. But both LinK1As are starfishes and neither a fish. Another generic name, PHyGas Gistel, X, is proposed in place of Porta (Della Chiaje, /sis, 1832, 647, Sct#NA), said to be preoccupied in worms, by Potta Grube, which genus Gistel renames Cyryx,. But I am informed by Mr. Bean that Potta stpuNcuLuUS Della Chiaje is itself a worm also, not a fish. Carcharias Gistel, VIII; type SguALUS AcANTHIAS L.; substitute for ACANTHTIAS Risso, regarded as preoccupied by ACANTHIA. CARCHARIAS was already twice preoccupied. A synonym of Squa.us L., as restricted. Pelonectes Gistel, VIII; type (ACANTHOESSUS BRONNI Ag.). Substitute for AcantHopes Ag. (1833), wrongly said to be preoccupied in crustacea (Ser- ville, 1835). A synonym of AcANTHOESSUS Ag. (1832). Gremilla Gistel, VIII; type (Perca cERNUA L.). A substitute for ACERINA Cuv.; but Cernua Schafer and Acertina Gtildenstadt, as well as GyMNOCEPHALUS Bloch & Schneider are still older than GREMILLA. Adiapneustes Gistel, VIII; type (Acropus GAILLARDOoTI Ag.). A substitute for Acropus Ag. (1838), wrongly regarded as preoccupied by Acropon Zimmer- mann (1840). Histiodromus Gistel, VIII; type (SALMo anostomus L.). Name a substitute for Awnastomus Gronow, Scopoli, Cuvier. All these writers have priority over Anastomus Illiger (1835), a genus of birds. The name has often been written ANOSTOMUS. Nomalus Gistel, VIII; type LoncHurus aNcyLopon Bl. & Schn. (A JacuLIpENS Cuv. & Val.) Substitute for ANcyLopon, preoccupied. A synonym of Macropon Schinz (1822). ‘ GISTEL, 1848 235 ~ pints Cuv. & Val. The name is a substitute for Apistes (‘ASPISTES”) regarded as preoccupied. As the species of Quoy & Gaimard (1834) (LoNGIsPINIS) is the type of PARACENTROPOGON Blkr., HypopyrEs may supersede that name, rather than ‘ replace it by Prosopopasys Cantor (1849). Gistel offers HypopyTEs as a substitute for “Asprstes Quoy, Astrolabe Fische,’ although APpisTEs occurs in the Régne Animal, 1829 (Index), and Apistus in Cuv. & Val., IV, also in 1829, in the latter part of the same year. As Hypopytes is expressly used to replace Aspistus (not Aspistes) of Quoy & Gaimard and as the chief species figured by those authors is A. LONGISPINIS, the type of the later genus ParAceNTRopocon, HypopyTEs may replace the latter, if APISTEs or Apistus is deemed occupied. ( Scrofaria Giestel, VIII; orthotype AUsonrIA cUviERI Risso, Name an unexplained substitute for AUSONIA; a synonym of Luvarus Raf. Gliscus Gistel, VIII; type (BLocHrus Lonarrostris Volta) (fossil). A substitute for BLtocHius, a personal name. Strephon Gistel, VIII; orthotype (BRoNTES PRENADILLA (Cuv, & Val.). A sub- stitute for Brontes Cuv. & Val. several times preocupied. Thalassoklephtes Gistel, VIII; orthotype (CANINOA CHIEREGHINI Nardo). A substitute for Canrnoa Nardo, as a genus unworthy of a prince: “Ist denn der Prinz von Canino mit einem HAyeEN vergleichbar?” Scropha Gistel, VIII; type (Crratopus Latissimus Ag.) (fossil). A substitute — for CeraTopus, regarded as preoccupied by CrrAtopon Brisson. Capellaria Gistel, VIII; type (LopHius coMMERSONIANUS Lac.). Substitute for CurtronectEs Cuv., preoccupied. A synonym of ANTENNARIUS Cuv. Czso Gistel, VIII; type (Sparus BeRDA Forskal). A substitute for “CHRysopHRYS Riippell” (serpa). A synonym of Sparus L. as understood by me. Cerdo Gistel, VIII; type (Gapus caLLartAs L.) as here restricted. CERDO is offered as a substitute for “Asettus Klein.” But Klein does not accept ASELLUS as a generic name, but discusses its application to various cod-like fishes. He refers to “CERDONES” in a discussion of dried codfish. We may therefore regard Crrpo Gistel as a synonym of Gapus L. Echemythes Gistel, VIII; type (Zeus tuna Gmelin). A substitute for CHryso- tosus Lac. A synonym of LAMpRIS. Ronchifex Gistel, VIII; type (Harpe rura Lac.). substitute for CossyPHUS Cuv., preoccupied; Boptanus Bloch and Harpe Lac. are names still older for the same genus. Rhadamista Gistel, VIII; type (CreNopus cristatus Ag. (fossil). A substitute for Crenopus Ag. (1838) regarded as preoccupied by CTENopon Wagner (1830). Pirene Gistel, IX; type (CH#ropon AarUANUS L.). Substitute for DaAscyiius; preoccupied as DasctL_us; PIRENE is itself preoccupied and gives way to TETRADRACHMUM Cantor, 1849. Enixe Gistel, IX; type CH#tropon punctatus L.). A _ substitute for DREPANE Cuv., regarded as preoccupied by DrEPANE or DREPANA Schranck. It has priority over HarpocHuirus Cantor (1849). Secutor Gistel, IX; orthotype Sparus tNsiprator (Bloch). ~/ 479. COSTA (1853). (Fossil Fishes of Italy.) Atti Soc. Pontan, VII. OrRONzIO GABRIELE COSTA. Ionoscopus Costa, 2; orthotype I. PETRAROIa Costa (fossil). Name changed in 1864 to GENoscopus Costa for no obvious reasons. Calignathus Costa, VII, 17; orthotype BLENNIoMa@uUs LoNGIcAUDA Costa (fossil). A synonym of Noracocus Ag Glossodus Costa, VII, 26; orthotype Pycnopus MANTELLI Ag. (fossil). Name preoccupied; to be replaced by Cosmopus Sauvage (1879). 480. GERVAIS (1853). Remarques sur les poissons fluviatiles de l’Algérie, et description de deux genres nouveaux souls les noms de Coptodon et Tellia. Ann, Nat. (Zool).), XIX. Francois Louts PAut GErvalts. Coptodon Gervais, II, 15; orthotype C. zitt1 Gervais. Also in Bull. Soc. Agr. Hérault, 1853, 80. Tellia Gervais, XIX, 15; orthotype TELLIA Apopa Gervais. 481. KAUP (1853). Uebersicht der Lophobranchier. Archiv. Naturg. eA 19 M, f JOHANN Jacop Kaur (1802-1873). All these genera, except HEMIMARSUPIUM, are repeated in Kaup’s Cata- logue of the Lophobranchiate Fishes in the British Museum, 1856. Acentronura Kaup, 230; orthotype H1ppocAMPUS GRACILLIMUS T. & S. Gasterotokeus (Heckel) Kaup, 230; orthotype SYNGNATHUS BIACULEATUS Bloch = SYNGNATHOIDES BLOCHI Blkr. A synonym of SYNGNATHOIDES Blkr. Halicampus Kaup, 231; logotype H. Gray Kaup. Trachyrhamphus Kaup 231; orthotype T. serratus Kaup (not SYNGNATHUS SER- rATuS T. & S.). Corythroichthys Kaup, 231; logotype C. atprrostris Heckel. A synonym of IPPICHTHYS Blkr. Ichthyocampus Kaup 231; logotype I. BELCHERI Kaup. Leptonotus Kaup, 232; orthotype SyYNGNATHUS BLAINVILLEANUS Eydoux & Ger- vais. 254 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Leptoichthys Kaup, 232; orthotype L. ristuLaris (Bibron). Stigmatophora Kaup, 233; logotype SYNGNATHUS ARGUS Rich. Doryrhamphus Kaup, 233; orthotype D. Excisus Kaup. Choéroichthys Kaup, 233; orthotype C. vVALENCIENNESI Kaup. Doryichthys Kaup, 233; logotype D. pitingatus Heckel. Hemimarsupium Kaup, 234; orthotype TypHius conpoti Bibron. For this name Kaup has substituted in 1856 the name HemitHyiacus. Replaces C&LoNno- tus Peters, 1855. Microphis Kaup, 234; logotype SYNGNATHUS DEOKHATA Ham. 482. KOLLIKER (1853). Weitere Bemerkungen tiber die Helmichthyiden. Verh. Phys. Med. Ges. Wirzburg., IV. RupotpH ALBERT VON KOLLIKER (1817-1905). Tilurus Kolliker, IV, 100; orthotype T. GeceNBAURI KOlliker. A larva of some form allied to ConGrr. Hyoprorus Kolliker, ITV, 101; orthotype H. mMessinensis Kolliker. A larva of NETASTOMA Raf. 483. OWEN (1853). (Fossil Fishes.) Quarterly Journ. of Geology. RICHARD OWEN. Parabatrachus Owen, IX, 67; orothotype P. coLer Owen (fossil). Same as CENTRO- pus M’Coy, a preoccupied name. 484. POMEL (1853). Catalogue méthodique des vertébres fossiles de la Loire. JA. Pomen, Propaleoniscus Pomel, 133; orthotype P. acassiz1 Pomel (fossil) (undescribed). Probably the same as ELONICHTHYS. Cobitopsis Pomel, 134; orthotype C. Exit1s Pomel (fossil). Peecilops Pomel, 135; orthotype P. BrEvicerps Pomel (fossil). 485. ROMANOVSKII 1833). Ueber eine neue Gatiung versteinerte Fisch-Zahne. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, XX VI. GHENNADI DANILOVICH ROMANOVSKIIL. Dicrenodus Romanovskii, XX VI, 407; orthotype D. okENsts Romanovskii (fossil). Same as CARCHAROPSIS Ag. 1854 486. AGASSIZ (1854). Notice of a Collection of Fishes from the Southern Bend of the Tennessee River in the State of Alabama. Am. Journ. Sci., XVII. Louis AGASSIZz. Peecilichthys Agassiz, 304; orthotye ErHrostoMA vARIATUM Kirtland. Substitute for Pacimtosoma Ag., preoccupied. Catonotus Agassiz, 305; haplotype C. LiInroLatus Ag. This name has been regarded as a synonym of ErHEostomA, but a decision of the International Committee makes ETHEOSTOMA identical with Hyostoma. Hadropterus Agassiz, 305; haplotype H. Nicrorasciatus Ag. Hyostoma Agassiz, 305; haplotype H. NEwMant Ag. = ETHEOSTOMA BLENNIOIDES Raf. 1818. A synonym of ErHrostoma Raf. and of DrpLtesion Raf. (1820). Hybopsis Agassiz, 358; haplotype H. cracizis Ag., identified by me with Rutitus AMBLOPS Raf., a member of the group called ErtNeEMus Jordan. If this iden- tification is correct, Agassiz must have overlooked the characteristic barbel. His description fairly fits another species of the same waters, without a bar- AGASSIZ, 1854 250 bel, Hysopsis sTRAMINEUS Cope (MINNILUS MIcROSToMUS Raf)., a near ally of ALBURNOPS BLENNIUS, type of ALBURNoPs. Girard and Jordan identify Hysopsts with Ertnemus; Cope with the ALBURNops group. Girard’s view seems on the basis of evidence available to be correct, and Hygopsis replaces ERINEMUS. Hypsolepis (Baird) Agassiz, 359; haplotype Cyprinus cornutus Mitchill. A sub- genus under Notropris. A synonym of Luxizus Raf., later written HyYPsILepts. 487. AGASSIZ (1854). Additional Notes on the Holconoti, Amer. Journ. Sci. XVIII (May, 1854). Louis AGASSIZ. Rhacochilus Agassiz, 367; orthotype R. Ttoxotrs Ag. Amphistichus Agassiz, 367; orthotype A. ARGENTEUS Ag. Holconotus Agassiz, XX VII, 367; orthotype H. rHoporErUs Ag. 488. AYRES (1854). (Description of New Fishes from California.) Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., I (1857). WILLIAM O. Ayres. Clypeocottus Ayres, 12; orthotype C. ropustus Ayres = Aspicotrus BISON Grd. A synonym of Aspicotrus Grd. of the same date. 489. AYRES (1854). (Description of Four Species of Fishes, Camarina nigricans, Poronotus simillimus Ayres, Johnius nobilis, and Seriphus politus.) Proce. Calif? Acad. Nat. Sei, 1 (1857). WILLIAM O. AyRrEs. Seriphus Ayres, 80; orthotype SERIPHUS PoLiITUS Ayres. Camarina Ayres, 81; orthotype CAMARINA NIGRICANS Ayres. A synonym of GIRELLA Gray. 490. BAIRD & GIRARD (1854). Descriptions of New Species of Fish Collected in Texas, New Mexico and Sonora, by Mr. John H. Clark on the U. S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, and in Texas by Capt. Stewart Van Vliet, U.S. A. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. SPENCER FULLERTON BairD; CHARLES GIRARD. Herichthys Baird & Girard, 25; haplotype H. cyanocurratus Baird & Girard. A synonym of Heros Heckel, itself a synonym of Astronotus Sw. Ailurichthys Baird & Girard, 26; haplotype SiLturus MARiNUs Mitchill (name corrected to AELURICHTHYS by Gill). A synonym of BaGre (Cuvier) Oken, 1817, and FELicHtHys Sw., 1839. Astyanax Baird & Girard, 26; haplotype A. arceENTATUS Biard & Girard. 491. BAIRD & GIRARD (1854). Notice of a New Genus of Cyprinide (Cochlog- nathus). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. SPENCER FULLERTON BaAiRD; CHARLES GIRARD. Cochlognathus Baird & Girard, 150; haplotype C. ornatus Baird & Girard. 492, BLEEKER (1854). Species piscium bataviensium nove vel minus cogiite. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, VI. PIETER BLEEKER. Seriolichthys Bleeker, VI, 196; orthotype SERIOLA BIPINNULATA Q. & G. A syno- nym of Exacatis Bennett. 256 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 493. BLEEKER (1854). Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Flores. Nat Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, VI, 1854, 311-338. PrereR BLEEKER, Apogonichthys Bleeker, 321; logotype A. PERDIx Blkr. Labrichthys Bleeker, 15; orthotype L. cyanorenta Blkr. 494. BLEEKER (1854). Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, VI. PIETER BLEEKER, Tropidichthys Bleeker, VI, 501; logotype T. Marcaritatus Blkr. A synonym of CANTHIGASTER Sw. 494A. BLEEKER (1854). Bijdrage tot de Kennis van de ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Nat. Tidschr. Neder.-Indie, VII. PreTER BLEEKER. Chonerhinos Bleeker, 259; orthotype TErRAopON MopEsTus Blkr.; replaces XENOP- TERUS Bibron (1855). 495. BRANDT (1854). (Belonopsis.) Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg. JOHANN FRIEDRICH BRANDT. Belonopsis Brandt, 174; orthotype LEproRHYNCHUS LEUCHTENBERGI Lowe. Substi- stitute for LeproRHYNCHUS, preoccupied; a synonym of NeMicHtTHys Rich. 496. COSTA (1854). Fauna del regno di Napoli, ossia enumerazione di tutti gh animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano; contenente la descrizione di nuovi o poco estattamente conosciuti; con figure ricavata da original viventi e depinte al naturale di O. G. Costa (continuata da A. Costa). OroNzIo GABRIELE Costa, Helmichthys Costa, tavola 31; orthotype H. pilapHANUs Costa. A larva of CoNGER. 497. EGERTON (1854). On Some New Genera and Species of Fossil Fishes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIII. PHILIP DE MALPAS GREY EGERTON. JEchmodus Egerton, X, 367; logotype TETRAGONOLEPIS CONFLUENS Ag. (fossil). A substitute for TETRAGONOLEPIS Ag., not of Bronn. A synonym of DAPEDIUM Teach: Histionotus Egerton, XIII, 434; orthotype H. ANGULARIS Egert. (fossil). Legnonotus Egerton, III, 435; orthotype L. corHamIENsis Egert. (fossil). 498. EGERTON (1854). Pale@ichthyologic Notes. .Supplemental to the Works of Prof. Agassiz. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. On a fossil (DiIPTERoNotuUsS cypHus) from the upper beds of the new red sandstone at Bromsgrove, X. PuHILip DE MALpAs GREY EGERTON. Dipteronotus Egerton, X, 369; orthotype D. cypHus Egert. 499. EICHWALD (1854). Lethea Rossica, ou Paléntologie de la Russie décrite et figurée. CarL Epuarp von EICHWALD. Thyestes Eichwald, I, 108; orthotype T. vErRucosus Eichw. (fossil). 500. GIBBONS (1854). Description of New Species of Viviparous Marine and Fresh-water fishes, from the Bay of San Francisco and from the River and Lagoons of the Sacramento. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII. (These GIBBONS, 1854 257 genera were printed in advance, in the local proceedings of the society, in the Daily Placer Times and Transcript, San Francisco, May and June, 1854 (the genus MyvTiLopHacus excepted.) WILLIAM P. GIBBONS. Hysterocarpus Gibbons, May 18; orthotype H. TrRAsk1 Gibbons (later published in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.). Cymatogaster Gibbons, May 18; haplotype C. accrecatus Gibbons (not CyMaTo- GASTER of Gibbons, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, 123, or of Placer Times, June 21, which is a synonym of Hotconotus Ag.) Hyperprosopon Gibbons, May 18; orthotype H. arcenrEus Gibbons. Micrometrus Gibbons, May 30; restricted by Alexander Agassiz, 1861, to logotype M. minimus Gibbons. Replaces ABEona Grd. Pachylabrus Gibbons, June 21; orthotype P. vAriecaTUs Gibbons. A synonym of RHACOCHILUS Ag. 501. GIBBONS (1854). Description of New Species of Viviparous Marine and Fresh-water Fishes, from the Bay of San Francisco, and from the River and Lagoons of the Sacramento. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, VII. WILLIAM P. GIBBoNs. In this paper are repeated the descriptions in the Daily Placer Times and Transcript, with the addition of the genus MytitopHacus, and the transfer of the name CyYMATOGASTER to the group called Hotconotus by Agassiz. Mytilophagus Gibbons, 125; orthotype M. Fasciatus Gibbons (not in the Placer Times). A synonym of AMPHISTICHUsS Ag. 502. GIRARD (1854). Ona New Genus of American Cottoids. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., IV (for 1851), 1854. CHARLES FREDERIC GIRARD. Triglopsis Girard, 1V, 16; haplotype T. tHompsoni Grd. Name changed on account of the earlier TricLops to PryoNorus by Gthr., 1860; this change is not necessary. 502A. GIRARD (1854). Description of New Fishes Collected by A. L. Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad, Under Lieut. R. S. Williams, U. S. A. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII. CHARLES FREDERIC GIRARD. Aspicottus Girard, 130; orthotype A. Bison Grd. Leptocottus Girard, 130; orthotype L. armMatus Grd. Scorpenichthys Girard, 131; orthotype HEMITRIPTERUS MARMORATUS Ayres. Ophiodon Girard, 133; orthotype O. ELoNcatuUs Grd. Atherinopsis Girard, 134; orthotype A. CALIFORNIENSIS Grd. Pogonichthys Girard, 136; logotype PocoNIcHTHys IN&QuILOBUS Baird & Girard. Lavinia Girard, 137; haplotype L. Exiticaupa Baird & Girard. Platichthys Girard, 139; orthotype P. rucosus Grd. = PLEURONECTES STELLATUS Pallas. Pleuronichthys Girard, 139; orthotype P. c@Nosus Grd. Parophrys Girard, 139; orthotype P. veruLus Grd. Psettichthys Girard, 140; orthotype P. MELANosticrus Grd. 503. GIRARD (1854). Enumeration of the Species of Marine Fishes Collected at San Francisco, California, by Dr. C. B. R. Kennerly, Naturalist, Attached to 258 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route Under Lieut. A. W. Whipple. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII. CHARLES FREDERIC GIRARD. Porichthys Girard, 141; orthotype P. noratus Grd. Heterostichthus Girard, 143; orthotype H. rostratus Grd. Apodichthys Girard, 150; logotype A. FLavipus Grd. Phanerodon Girard, 153; orthotype P. rurcatus Grd. 504. GIRARD (1854). Abstract of a Report to Lieut. James M. Gilliss, U. S. N., Upon the Fishes Collected During the U. S. Naval Astronomical Expedition to Chili. Proc, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (Complete report printed in 1855.) GHARLES FREDERIC GIRARD. Percichthys Girard, 197; logotype Perca TrucHA Cuv. & Val. Percilia Girard, 197; orthotype P. ciLiisst Grd. Basilichthys Girard, 198; orthotype ATHERINA MICROLEPIDOTA Jenyns. Heterognathus Girard, 198; logotype ATHERINA HUMBOLDTIANA, Cuv. & Val. A synonym of CHIROSTOMA Sw. Nematogenys Girard, 198; orthotype TRICHOMYCTERUS INERMIS Guich. Cheirodon Girard, VII, 199; orthotype CHErropon piscicutus Grd. Name spelled Cuiropon by Gunther. 505. GIRARD (1854). Notice Upon the Viviparous Fishes Inhabiting the Pacific Coast of North America, with an Enumeration of the Species Observed. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VII. GHARLES FREDERIC GIRARD. . Damalichthys Girard, 321; orthotype D. vacca Grd. = Emproroca ARGyRosoMA Grd. Abeona Girard, 322; orthotype A. TRowpripcEI Grd. A synonym of MIcROMETRUS Gibbons, as restricted by A. Agassiz (1861). Ennichthys Girard, 322; logotype Horconorus mrcALors Grd. A synonym of Hyperprosopon Gibbons. 506. GRONOW (1854). Catalogue of Fishes Collected and Described by Laurence _ Theodore Gronow, Now in the British Museum, Edited from the manuscript, { by Albert Giinther (written about 1770, an admirable paper, had it seen the light 80 years earlier). Lorenz THEODOR GRONOW. (Laurentius Theodorus Gronovius.) Pastinaca Gronow, 11; logotype P. Lavis Gronow, Raya PASTINACA Gronow. A synonym of Dasyatis Raf. Holacanthus Gronow, 23; orthotype H. Le1ionorHos Gronow. Name preocupied; a synonym of TETRAODON L. as understood. ; Cestreus Gronow, 49; orthotype C. CAROLINENSIS Gronow. Name preoccupied by Cestreus McCl.; equivalent to CyNoscion Gill. Boops Gronow, 58; orthotype B. AsPER Gronow = PRIACANTHUS Boops Cuy. A syno- nyim of PrracANTHUS Cuv. Gonopterus Gronow, 77; orthotype G. M@rens Gronow. A synonym of ZANCLUS Cuv. Adonis Gronow, 93; logotype A. pAvoNINUS Gronow = BLENNIus oceELLaARIs L. A synonym of BLeNnNIvus L. Gonocephalus Gronow, 105; orthotype G. MACROCEPHALUS Gronow = TRIGLA voLITANS L. A synonym of DactyLoprtErus Lac. HECKEL, 1854 259 Sarda Gronow, 119; logotype SarpA IMMACULATA Gronow = SCOMBER PELAGICUS L., not of Cuvier; a synonym of CoryPpHANA L. Thynnus Gronow, 121; logotype T. mMotuccENsis Gronow; name _ preoccupied ; a synonym of SCOMBEROIDES Lac. Trachurus Gronow, 124; logotype T. corpyLa L. Name preoccupied; same as Mecacaspis Blkr. Merlucius Gronow, 129; orthotype M. tanatus Gronow. Same as Mertuccius Raf. Glanis Gronow, 135; orthotype G. IMBERBIS Gronow — Mystus cHIHALA Ham. A species of Notropterus. Name preoccupied. Macrognathus Gronow, 147; logotype CENTRISCUS SCOLOPAX L. Name preoccupied ; a synonym of MAcrorHAMPHOsUs Lac. Chromis Gronow, 149; orthotype C. EPICURORUM Gronow = GASTEROSTEUS SALTA- TRIX L. Name preoccupied; a synonym of Pomatomus Lac. Cephalinus Gronow, 159; logotype BLENNIUS TorvUs. A synonym of CoNGIoPUS Perry (Acriopus Cuv.). Trichopterus Gronow, 162; orthotype T. InpIcus Gronow = CHEILODACTYLUS FASCIATUS Lac. A synonym of CHEILODACTYLUS Lac. Cordylus Gronow, 163; orthotype ScoMBerR scomprus L. A synonym of ScoMBER L, Mystus Gronow, 165; type M. caroLiNeNsis Gray. Name preoccupied; a synonym of BaGcre Cuv. = FELICHTHYS Sw. Lepturus Gronow, 165; orthotype LEpruRUS BREVIROSTRIS Gronow = CoRYPHZNOIDES RUPESTRIS Gunner. A synonym of CorYPHANOIDES Gunner. Dascillus Gronow, 171; type not named; a clupeid fish, part of the description lost; not DascyLLus Cuv. Amia Gronow, 173; orthotype A. PERC=FORMIS Gronow — APOGON MOLUCEENSIS Blkr. This is the first use of the name Amita by a binomial author (after Gronow’s non-binomial use in 1763) in place of Apocon Lac. This was followed afterward by Bleeker, Gill and others. Stethochetus Gronow, 174; orthotype S. BiGurTatus Gronow; a synonym of SETIPINNA Sw. (TELARA Gthr.). Acronurus Gronow, 190; logotype TEuTHIs HEPATUS L. A synonypm of HEPaTUS or TEUTHIS, 507. HECKEL (1854). Ueber fossile Fische aus Chiavon und das geologische Alter der sie enthaltenden schichten. Sitzb. Akad: Wiss. Wien, IX, 1854, 322-334. JOHANN JAcoB HECKEL Galeodes Heckel, XI, 324; orthotype GaLEocerDo priscus Zigno (fossil). A fossil ally of GALEOCERDO. 508. HECKEL (1854). Bericht weber die vom Herrn Cavaliere Achille de Zigno hier angelangte Sammlung fossiler Fische. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XI, 1854. JoHANN Jacop HECKEL Solenorhynchus Heckel, XI, 126; orthotype S. eLecans Heckel (fossil). Enneodon Heckel XI, 127; orthotype E. ecu1tnus Heckel (fossil). Name pre- occupied, replaced by Herprapiopon; a fossil ally of Diodon. Vomeropsis Heckel, XI, 134; logotype VomeEr Lonaispinus Ag. (fossil). 509. HYRTL (1854). Beitrag zur Anatomie von Heterotis ehrenbergii C. et V. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, VIII. CarL JosepH Hyrti (1811-1894). 260 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Helicobranchus Hyrtl, VIII, 73; orthotype Supis Nmoticus Cuv. & Val. A sub- stitute for HErerotis Ehrenb.; preoccupied, already replaced by CLuprisupis Sw., 1839. 510. KNER (1854). Die Panzerwelze des K. K. Hofnaturalien-Cabinetes zu Wien. I. Abtheilung, Loricarine. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1854. (An abstract in Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, X, 113.) RupotpH KNER. Hemiodon Kner, about 65; logotype H. pEprEssus Kner. Acestra Kner, 93; orthotype A. acus Kner. Name preoccupied; replaced by FARLOWELLA Eigenmann (1890). 511. KNER (1854). Die Hypostomiden. Zweite Hauptgruppe der Familie der Panzerfische (Loricata vel Goniodontes). Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1853. This paper appeared in 1854, an abstract in Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1853. RupDOLPH KNER. Ancistrus Kner VII, 272; logotype Hypostomus TEMMINCKI Val, as restricted by Bleeker, 1863; Eigenmann (1912) indicates as type A. crrRHosUs Kner, a congeneric species. 512. MARCUSEN (1854). Vorldufige Mittheilung aus einer Abhandlung tiber die Familie der Mormyren. Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb., XII. JOHANN MARCUSEN Petrocephalus Marcusen, XII, 10; orthotype MorMyRus BANE Val. 513. OWEN (1854). Descriptive Catalogue of the Fossil Organic Remains of Reptilia and Pisces Contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London, XIX. RICHARD OWEN. Eucynodus Owen, 160; orthotype E. HUNTERI Owen (fossil). Acropoma Owen, 164; orthotype A. atta Owen (fossil). Name preoccupied by AcropoMa T. & S. Toxopoma Owen, 164 orthotype T. potirum Owen (fossil). Cariniceps Owen, 165; orthotype C. compressus Owen (fossil); name only, referred by Woodward to synonym of EoTHYNNUS. Platygenys Owen, 165; orthotype P. rucosus Owen (fossil). Pygacanthus Owen, 166; orthotype P. attus Owen (fossil). Planesox Owen, 169; orthotype P. vorax Owen (fossil). Name only, noted by Woodward, Cat., V, 519, 1901. Same as Percostoma Ag. Platops Owen, 170; orthotype P. susuLIDENS Owen (fossil). Undefined; supposed to be a synonym of BrycHz#tus (Ag.) Sciznurus Owen, 171; orthotype S. Loncior Owen (fossil). Name only; noted by Woodward, Cat., 519, 1901. 514. POEY (1854). Nuevo genero de peces Escombridos, Epinnula magistralis Poey. Memorias de Cuba, I. FELIPE Pory y Atoy (1799-1891). Epinnula Poey, I, 369 (April, 1854) ; orthotype E. MAGIsTRALIS Poey. 515. POEY (1854). Los Guajacones, peces de agua dulce. Memorias de Cuba,, I. (June, 1854.) FELIPE Pory y Atoy. Gambusia Poey, I, 382; orthotype G. puNcTATA Poey. RAPP, 1854 261 Girardinus Poey I, 383; orthotype G. mMEratiicus Poey. A syonym of HETERAN- prRiA Ag. as restricted by Poey. Limia Poey, I, 382; orthotype L. cuseNsts Poey. A synonym of PaciLia Cuv. (ALazon Gistel). 516. RAPP (1854). Die Fische des Bodensees untersucht und beschrieben. Jahresschr. Ver. Vaterl. Naturg. Wiirtemberg, X. WILHELM LUDWIG VON RAppP. Umbla Rapp, 32; orthotype SALMo UMBLA = SALVELINUS ALPINUS L. A synonym of SALVELINUsS Rich. 517. RICHARDSON (1854). Vertebrates, Including Fossil Mammals. (In Forbes, Edward (editor), The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. “Herald,’ Under the Command of Captain Henry Kellett, R. N., During the Years 1845-1851. London. JoHN RICHARDSON. Prilonotus (Miller) Richardson; orthotype P. cauDAcAcINCTUs Rich. A synonym of CANTHIGASTER Sw. or PsiLonotus Sw. Anchisomus (Kaup) Richardson, 156; logotype TETRAODON SPENGLERI Bloch. A synonym of SpHERoIDEs L. as restricted. 518. THIOLLIERE (1854). Description des poissons fossiles provenant des gise- ments coralliens du Jura dans le Bugey. Lyons. Victor JOSEPH DE L’ISLE THIOLLIERE. Holochondrus Thiolli¢re, 4; orthotype (not named) (name only) (fossil). Spathobatis Thiolliére, 7; orthotype S. BuGcEstacus Thiolliére (fossil). Belemnobatis Thiolliére, 8; orthotype B. stsmMonp# Thiolliére (fossil. Phorcynus Thiolliére, 9; orthotype P. catuLina Thiolliére (fossil). An ally of Sguatina Dum. 519. TROSCHEL (1854). Ueber die fossilien Fische aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges. Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Westphal. FRANZ HERMANN TROSCHEL. Tarsichthys Troschel, XI, 11; orthotype Lruciscus TArRsiGER Troschel (fossil). A fossil analogue of TiNca Cuv. 1855 520. AGASSIZ (1855). Synopsis of the Ichthyological Fauna of the Pacific Slope of North America, Chiefly from the Collections Made by the Expedition Under the Command of Captain C. Wilkes, etc. Amer. Journ. Sci., XIX. Louis AGASSIZ. Bubalichthys Agassiz, 192; orthotype Carpiopes urus Ag. Regarded as a synonym of Ictiopus Raf. Ptychostomus Agassiz, 203; logotype CATOSTOMUS AUREOLUS Le Sueur. A synonym of Moxostoma Raf. Hylomyzon Agassiz, 205; haplotype Carosomus NIGRICANS Le Sueur. A synonym of HypENTELIUM Raf. Acrocheilus Agassiz, 211; orthotype Leuctscus aLtutaceus Rich. Campostoma Agassiz, 218; orthotype RutmLtus ANoMALUS Raf. Hyborhynchus Agassiz, 223; haplotype MINNILUs NoTtaTUs Raf. Hybognathus Agassiz, 223; haplotype H. nucHa.is Ag. 262 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 227; logotype PrycHoCHEILUS GRACILIS Ag. = CyYPRINUS OREGONENSIS Rich. Mylocheilus Agassiz, 229; haplotype MyLocHEILUS LATERALIS Ag. 521. AYRES (1855). Description of New species of California Fishes. Proc. Cal. Acad) Sci.\1;) 1855. Witiim O. Ayres, Leptogunnellus Ayres, 26; orthotype L. cracttis Ayres. A synonym of LUMPENUS. Anarrhichthys Ayres, I, 33; orthotype A. ocELLATUS Ayres. Mylopharodon Ayres, 33; orthotype M. ropustus Ayres. Cebedichthys Ayres, I, 59; orthotype C. vioLAceus Ayres. Notorhynchus Ayres, I, 72; orthotype N. MAcuLatus Ayres. Calycilepidotus Ayres, I, 76; orthotype C. spinosus Ayres. 522. BASILEWSKI (1855). Jchthyographia Chine Borealis. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou, X. STEPHANUS BASILEWSKI. Nasus Basilewski, 234; orthotype Cyprinus NAsus L. A synonym of CHON- DROSTOMA Ag. Leptocephalus Basilewski, 234; logotype L. MoNncoticus Basilewski. Name pre- occupied in eels; replaced by CHANopDicHTHys Blkr. Cephalus Basilewski, 235; orthotype C. MANTsCHURICUS Basilewski. Name pre- occupied; a synonym of HypopHTHALMICHTHYsS Blkr. Culter Basilewski, 236; logotype C. aLBURNUS Basilewski, as restricted by Bleeker and Gunther. Under the head of Cutter Basilewski mentions especially (CypPRINUS CULTRATUS L.) the type of PEeLEcus Ag., although he does not exactly specify this as type. He then proceeds to describe certain Chinese species. For some of these the name Cutter has been kept, although Basilewski plainly intended to make his type CyPRINUS CULTRATUS, in which case CULTER would be a synonym of PeELecus. At present we follow the authority of Bleeker and Gunther. Eperlanus Basilewsky, 242; orthotype E. cHINENSIS Basilewsky = SALANX HYALO- cRANIUS Abbott. Name preoccupied; a synonym of SALANX Cuv. Osteoglossum Basilewski, X, 244; logotype O. prionostoMa Basilewski. Name preoccupied by OstTEocGLossum Vandelli. A synonym of Cu#tomus McCl. Apterigia Basilewski, 247; logotype A. saccoGuLaris Basilewski. A synonym of Monopterus Lac. or Fiura BI. & Schn. 523. BIANCONI (1855). Specimina soologica Mosambicana quibus vel nove vel minus note animalium species illustrantur. Bononie. GIOVANNI GIUSEPPE BIANCONI (1809-1878). Megalepis Bianconi, 270; orthotype M. ALEssANDRAI Bianconi (= UPENOIES VIT- TATUS, fide Ginther). A synonym of Upenoipes Blkr. 524. BIBRON (1855). Note sur un travail inédit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (Diodons et Tetrodons). Rev. Mag. Zool., VIII. GABRIEL BIBRON. This is an important piece of work, but left incomplete at the death of its author, hence becoming in some degree a stumbling block in taxonomy. It was ably continued with the same material by Hollard in 1857. Edited by Auguste Henri Dumeéril. Promecocophalus Bibron, 279; orthotype TrTraopon La&vicatus L. A synonym of LaGocEPHALUS: Sw. BLEEKER, 1854 263 Dilobomycter Bibron, 279; orthotype T. rericuLaris Bl. & Schn. A synonym of OVOIDES. Amblyrhynchotus Bibron, 279; orthotype TETraopoN HONCKENI Bloch. (in French form only). Apparently distinct from LAGocEPHALUS Sw. Stenometopus Bibron, 279; logotype TETRAopon TEsTUDINEUS L. A synonym of SPHEROIDES Dum. Dichotomycter Bibron, 279; orthotype TETRAODON PLUVIATILIS Ham. A synonym of Trerraopon L. Later called BracHycEPHALUS by Hollard. Epipedorhynchus Bibron, 279; orthotype TETRAODON PREYCINETI Bibron. No diag- nosis. A synonym of OvoipEs Cuv. Geneion Bibron, 280; orthotype G. MacuLatus Bibron. Apparently a synonym of LAGROCEPHALUS Sw. Catophorhynchus Bibron, 280; orthotype C. LAMpris Bibron. Probably a syno- nym of LAGocEPHALUS Sw. Batrachops Bibron, 280; orthotype TrTraopon psirracus Bl. & Schn. Name pre- occupied; replaced by CoLtomesus Gill. Monotreta Bibron, 280; orthotype TETRopon cutcuTtA Ham. (French form only), the Latin given by Hollard, 1857; also spelled Monorretus. A synonym of LEIoDON Sw. Rhynchotus Bibron, 280; orthotype TETRAODON GRONOvII Cuv. A synonym of CANTHIGASTER Sw. Ephippion Bibron, 280; orthotype E. macuLatum Bibron = TETRODON GUTTIFER Bennett, 1830. Regarded as twice preoccupied as Epurippium, therefore replaced by Hemiconratus Gthr., 1870. Aphanacanthus Bibron, 280; orthotype T. reticuLAtus Bibron. No diagnosis. Regarded by Bleeker as identical with Monotreta (= Lelopon). A syno- nym of LrEIopon Sw. Xenopterus Bibron, 281; orthotype X. BELLENGERI Bibron = TETRAODON NARITUS Rich. A synonym of CHoNERHINos Blkr. (1854). CHONERHINOs has clear priority, as claimed by Bleeker. 525. BLEEKER (1855). Over eenige visschen van Van Diemensland. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam, IT, 1855, 1-30. ; . PIETER BLEEKER, Upeneichthys Bleeker, 7; orthotype UpENEUS Porosus Cuv. & Val. Brachionichthys Bleeker, II, 12; logotype B. porirus Blkr. Gnathanacanthus Bleeker, II, 21; orthotype G. corrzt Blkr. Replaces HoLtoxENus Gthr. 526. BLEEKER (1855). Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Kokos-etlanden. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk., III. PIETER BLEEKER. Amphiprionichthys Bleeker, III, 172; orthotype Micropus UNIPINNA Gray. Re- places Micropus Gray, preoccupied. 527. BLEEKER (1855). Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Batoe-eilanden. Nat Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, VIII. . PIETER BLEEKER, Dinematichthys Bleeker, 318; orthotype D. tuoce@rorpes Blkr. 528. BLEEKER (1855). Visschen van de Duizend-eilanden. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, VIII, 1855, 344. Pieter BLEEKER, 264 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Serranichthys Bleeker, 344; orthotype SERRANUS ALTIVELIS Cuv. & Val. A syno- nym of CROMILEPTES Sw. as restricted by Bleeker and by Swain. 529. BLEEKER (1855). Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder-Indie, VIII. PIETER BLEEKER, Uraspis Bleeker, VI, 418; orthotypt U. carANGotpes Blkr. Near SELENIA Bon.; perhaps a synonym of the latter. 530. BLEEKER (1855). Nalezingen op de vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Lahat en Sibogha. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, IX, 1855, 257-280. a PIETER BLEEKER, Luciosoma Bleeker, IX,.258; orthotype Barpus_Cuv. & Val. Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, IX, 258; orthotype LoBOCHEILUS HETERORHYNCHOS Blkr. . Clupeichthys Bleeker, IX, 275; orthotype C. contiocNatHus Blkr. A synonym of Cortca Ham. Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker, IX, 279, 258; orthotype BARBUS KALOPTERUS Blkr. 531. BRONN (1855). Lethea Geognostica, oder Abbildungen und Beschreigen der fir die Gebirgs-Formation bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Stuttgart, Ed. I, 1834; Ed. TI, 1855. HEINRICH GeEoRG Bronn (1800-1862). Archezoteuthis (Roemer) Bronn, I, 520, ed. II]; orthotype PrrRAspis DUNENSIS Huxley (fossil). A synonym of Preraspis Kner. Heptadiodon Bronn, III, 677; orthotype ENNEOoDON ECHINUS Heckel (fossil). Name substitute for ENNEopon Heckel, preoccupied. 532. CASTELNAU (1855). Expédition dans les parties centrales de l Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima a Para; executée .. . pendant les années 1834 4 1844. (Tome 3.) (ComTE) Francois L. pE LAporTE DE CASTELNAU (1812-1880). Plataxoides Castelnau, 21; orthotype P. puMeERILI Castelnau. A synonym of PTEROPHYLLUM Heckel. Genidens Castelnau, 33; tautotype BAGRUS GENIDENS Cuv. & Val. = GeENIDENS CUVIERI Castelnau. Sternarchorhynchus Castelnau, 95; orthotype STERNARCHUS OXYRHYNCHUS M. & T. = STERNARCHORHYNCHUS MULLERI Castelnau; feplaces\ Ru4MPHo-y STERNARCHUS Gthr., 1870. Ate daley Acanthodemus Castelnau; logotype HypostomMUS AURANTIACUS Castelnau; name in French only (ACANTHODEMEs ), latinized by Marschall (Nomenclator Zoologicus, 1873). 533. COSTA (1855). Su di un nuovo genere di pesce fossile (Cacus). Atti Reale Accad, Sci. Napoli, IT. OrOoNzIO GABRIELE COosTA. Cacus Costa, II, 234. (Noted by Dean and Eastman, not by Woodward. Prob- ably a misprint for Ca#us Costa (C. LEopotnr, 1864).) 534. EGERTON (1855). Fish: ... (In Figures and Descriptions of British Organic Remains.) Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom. PHILIP DE MaLpas GreY EGERTON. Oxygnathus Egerton, VIII, No. 9; orthotype O. ornatus Egert. (fossil). FILIPPI, 1855 265 535. FILIPPI (1855). (Gadopsis.) Zeitschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, VII. Fiurpeo bE Fivippr (1814-1867). Gadopsis Filippi, VII, 170; orthotype Oxtcorus ATER Risso. Name preoccupied by Gavopsis Rich. (1844) It may be replaced by the new name, VERATER Jor- dan, orthotype OLIcorus ATER Risso. 536. HOLBROOK (1855). Ichthyology of South Carolina. (Edition of 1855 nearly but not all destroyed by fire; replaced in 1860 by a second edition. The generic names should date from 1855. JoHn Epwarps Horsroox (1796-1871). Diplectrum Holbrook, 32; orthotype D. rastcuLaris Holbrook = Prrca ForMosa L. Lagodon Holbrook, 59; orthotype SPARUS RHOMBOIDES L. Bothrolemus Holbrook, 80; orthotype TracHINoTUS PAMPANUS Cuv. & Val. (TRACHINOTUS CAROLINUS). A synonym of TRACHINOTUS. Homoprion Holbrook, 168 (second edition, 1860); orthotype H. LANCEOLATUS Holbrook. A synonym of STELLIFER (Cuvier) Oken. 537. KAUP (1855). Enchelynassa, neue Gattung aus der Familie der Aale. Arch. Naturgesch. XXI. JoHANN Jacos Kaup. Enchelynassa Kaup, 213; orthotype E. BLEEKERI Kaup. Perhaps the same as ENCH- LYCORE Kaup (1856). 538. KAUP (1855). Uebersicht iiber die Species einiger Familien der Sclerodermen. Wiegmann’s Arch. Naturg., XXI. JoHANN Jacop Kaup. Cibotion (Kaup), 215; orthotype Ostrracion cusicus L. A synonym of Ostra- cIoN as here restricted. Capropygia (Gray) Kaup, 220; orthotype C. uNistTRIaATA Gray. Centaurus Kaup, 221; orthotype Ostracton Boors Rich. A larva of Mora. Kentrocapros Kaup, 221; orthotype OsTrAcION ACULEATUS Houttuyn. Anoplocapros Kaup, 221; orthotype A. GRAyI Kaup. Dicotylichthys Kaup, 230; orthotype D. puNcruLatus Kaup. Cyanichthys Kaup, 231; orthotype C. cmruLeus Kaup (not of Q. & G.) = Diopon TIGRINUS Cuv. A synonym of CHILomycTErusS Bibron. Cyclichthys Kaup, 231; logotype Diopon orBicuLaris Bloch. Pyrodon Kaup; orthotype BALIsTEs NIGER Lac. Name a substitute for XENODON, preoccupied. Later than ZENopDON Sw., Opvonus Gistel and EryTHRODON Ruppell, substitutes for XENODON. 539. KNER (1855). Ichthyologische Beitrage. Abh. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, X VII. RupDOLF KNER. Bunocephalus Kner, XVII, 95; type B. vErRucosus Bloch. Oxydoras Kner, XVII, 115; orthotype Doras NicER Kner, not of Val. = Oxyporas KNERI Blkr. Clarotes Kner, XVII, 313; orthotype PimMELopus Laticers Rutippell. Pareiodon Kner, XVII, 611; orthotype P. microps Kner. Spelled Partopon by Gunther. 540. M’COY (1855). Descriptions of the British Paleozoic Fossils in the Geo- logical Museum of the University of Cambridge. FREDERICK M’Coy. Diplopterax M’Coy, 586; orthotype (D. MaAcroLEePipotus Ag.) (fossil). Name a substitute for DIpPLoprerus, preoccupied. 266 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Triplopterus M’Coy, 589; orthotype TRipTERUS POLLEXFENI M’Coy (fossil). >. GILL, 1858 281 620. GILL (1858). Synopsis of the Fresh-water Fishes of the Western Portion of the Island of Trinidad, West Indies. Ann, Lyceum Nat. Hist. N. Y., 1853- 1858, VI, 363-430. THEODORE NICHOLAS GILL. Ctenogobius Gill, 374; orthotype C. Fasciatus Gill. Pimelonotus Gill, VI, 387; orthotype P. virsont. A synonym of RHAmMoIA Blkr. of the same year. Batrachoglanis Gill, VI, 389; orthotype PrmeLopus rRANINUS Cuv. & Val. A syno nym of PseupopiMeLopus Blkr. of about the same date. Hoplosternum Gill, VI, 395; orthotype CALLICHTHYS L&viIGcATUS Val. Pterygoplichthys Gill, VI, 408; orthotype Hypostomus puopEciMAtis Cuv. & Val. Peecilurichthys Gill, 414; logotype P. Brevoorti Gill. Hemigrammus Gill, 416; haplotype H. uniLineatus Gill. Stevardia Gill, 423; orthotype S. ALBIPINNIs Gill, Corynopoma Gill, 425; orthotype C. riser Gill. A synonym of StEvarpta Gill, Nematopoma Gill, 428; orthotype N. sEARLEsI Gill. A synonym of Stevarpia Gill. 621. HECKEL & KNER (1858). Die Siisswasserfische der oesterreichischen Monarchie mit Ricksicht auf die angrainzenden Léander. JoHANN JAKos HeEcKEL; RupOLPH KNER. Carpio Heckel, 64; orthotype Cyprinus KoLLart Heckel. A supposed hybrid of CypRINUS and CarASSIUS. | Blicca Heckel, 120; orthotype Cyprinus Biicca Gmelin. Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 145; orthotype L. apruptus Heckel & Kner. Idus Heckel, 147; orthotype Cyprinus bus, L. 622. KADE (1858). Ueber die devonischen Fischreste cines diluvial Blockes. Meseritz, 1858. G. KApDE. Gyrolepis Kade, 17, 18; orthotype G. POSNANIENSIS Kade (fossil). Name pre- occupied; perhaps a DIPLOPTERAX. Archeacanthus Kade, 19; orthotype A. QUADRISULCATUS Kade (fossil). A synonym of ONCcHUs. Spirodus Kade, 20; orthotype S. reEcuLARIS Kade (fossil). 623. KAUP (1858). Uebersicht der Familie Gadide. Arch. Naturg., 1858, XXIV, pt. 1. JoHANN Jacop Kaup. Xenocephalus Kaup, 83; orthotype X. ARMATUS Kaup. Physiculus Kaup, 88; orthotype P. pALWicKir Kaup. Lotella Kaup, 88; orthotype Lora puycis T. & S. Molvella Kaup, 90; orthotype M. BorEALIs Kaup = Gapus MusTELA L. A syno- nym of Ciiiara Couch. Brotella Kaup, 92; orthotype BroruLa IMBERBIS T.&S. A synonym of StreMBo Blkr. Hoplophycis Kaup, 93; orthotype XIPHIURUS CAPENSIS Smith. A section under GENYPTERUS Philippi. Brotulophis Kaup, 93; orthotype B. ARGENTISTRIATUS Kaup. 624. KAUP (1858). On Nemophis, a New Genus of Riband-shaped Fishes. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1858, pt. 26. JOHANN Jacop Kaup. Nemophis Kaup 168; orthotype N. LEssonr Kaup. 282 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 625. KAUP (1858). Uebersicht der Soleine, etc. Arch. Naturg. JOHANN Jacos Kaup. Monochirus Kaup, 94; orthotype M. MacuLIPINNIs Kaup. Not of Rafinesque, 1814; a synonym of AcuHrrRus Lac. Grammichthys Kaup 94; orthotype AcHIRUS LINEATUS L. A synonym of ACHIRUS Lac. ZEsopia Kaup, 97; logotype SOLEA coRNUTA Cuv. (as restricted by Giinther, 1862). Euryglossa Kaup, 99; orthotype PLEURONECTES ORIENTALIS Bl. & Schn. Eurypleura Kaup, 100; logotype E. LrEUcoRHYNCHA Kaup. A needless sub- stitute for ACHIRoIDEs Blkr. Gymnachirus Kaup, 101; orthotype G. Nupus Kaup. Aseraggodes Kaup, 103, logotype A. GurruLAtus Kaup. Heteromycteris Kaup, 103; orthotype H. capensis Kaup. Apionichthys Kaup, 104; orthotype A. DUMERILI Kaup. 626. KAUP (1858). Uebersicht der Plagusine, der fiinften Subfamilie der Pleuro- nectide. Arch. Naturg., 1858, XXIV, pt. 1. JOHANN Jacos Kaup. Cantoria Kaup, 106; orthotype PLacusta CANToRI Blkr. = CANTORIA PINANGENSIS Kaup. Aphoristia Kaup, 106; orthotype ACHIRUS ORNATUS Lac. A snyonym of SyMPHURUS Raf. Arelia Kaup, 106; logotype PLEURONECTES AREL BI. & Schn. Trulla Kaup, 106; orthotype PLacustIa TRULLA Cantor. Icania Kaup, 106; orthotype AcHIRUS cyNoGLOssUs Buchanan. 627. KAUP (1858). Einiges iiber die Acanthopterygiens a joue cuirassée Cuv. Arch. Naturg., 1858, XXIV, pt. 1. JoHN JAcoB Kaup Polemius Kaup, 333 ; orthotype Apistus ALATUS Cuv. & Val. Kaup transfers APIstus Cuv. to A. TRACHINOIDES, a species not mentioned by Cuvier, making Proso- PoDASYs, Cantor’s substitute name (1849), a synonym of Apistus. PoLEMIUS must be regarded as a synonym of PTERICHTHYS Sw. if APISTUs is rejected. Cocotropus Kaup, 333; orthotype CorYTHOBATUS ECHINATUS Cantor. Feristethus Kaup, 336; orhotype (TRIGLA CATAPHRACTA L.). A change in spelling of PERISTEDION a name also revised to PERISTETHIDIUM, Trichopleura Kaup, 338; orthotype STHENoPUS MOLLIS Rich. A synonym of STHENOPUS. Hoplocottus Kaup, 339; logotype Popasrus cortrorpEs Rich. (first species named), a species of PsrupopLENNIUS T. & S., 1850. Popasrus is preoccupied and HopLocotrus was made to contain both PopaBrus and TRACHIDERMIS Heckel. A synonym of PsEuDOBLENNIUs T. & S. 628. KNER (1858). IJchthyologische Beitrage. II. Abtheilung. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XX VI. RupoLPH KNER. Asterophysus Kner, XX VI, 402; orthotype A. BATRACHUsS Kner. Centromochlus Kner, XXVI, 430; orthotype C. MEGALops Kner. 629. LEIDY (1858). Descriptions of Some Remains of Fishes from the Car- boniferous and Devonian Formations of the Umited States. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci: Phila? It; JoserH Lerpy. LEIDY, 1858 283 Apedodus Leidy, III, 164; orthotype A. priscus Leidy (fossil). Probably a synonym of DENDRODUs. 630. LEIDY (1858). Notices of Some Remains of Extinct Fishes (Hadrodus, etc.). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857 (1858), 167-168. JosePpH LEtpy. Hadrodus Leidy, 167; orthotype H. priscus Leidy. Phasganodus Leidy, 167; orthotype P. pirus Leidy (fossil). A synonym of C1Mmo- LICHTHYS Leidy. Turseodus Leidy, 167; orthotype T. acurus Leidy (fossil). 631. VON DER MARCK (1858). (Fossil Fishes.) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologie, X. W. von ver Marck (d. 1900). Pelargorhynchus von der Marck, X, 242; logotype P. pERcETIForMIs Marck (fossil). Sardinius von der Marck, X, 245; orthotype OSMERUS corRDIERI Ag. (fossil). Not SARDINIA Poey, 1860, nor SArprna Antipa, 1914, which is the same. Sardinioides von der Marck, X, 245; orthotype OSMEROIDES MONASTERI Ag. (fossil). A synonym of OSMEROIDEs Ag. Echidnocephalus von der Marck, X, 247; orthotype E. troscHEL1 Marck (fossil). An extinct analogue of HALosaurus. Ischyrocephalus von der Marck, X, 248; orthotype I. Gracttis Marck (fossil). A synonym of ENcHopUs. Platycormus von der Marck, X, 351; orthotype Beryx GERMANUs Ag. (fossil). 632. PANDER (1858). Die Ctenodipterinen des devonischen Systems. St. Peters- burg, 1858, VIII, 65. CurisTIAN HEINRICH PANDER. Cheirodus Pander, 33; orthotype C. JEROFEJEWI Pander (fossil). A synonym of ConcHopus McCoy; the name preoccupied. Ptyctodus Pander, 48; orthotype P. optiguus Pander (fossil). 633. PHILIPPI (1858). Beschreibung neuer Wirbelthiere aus Chile. Arch. Naturg. RupoLpH AMANDUS PHILIPPI. Chilopterus Philippi, 306; no specific name given. A larval lamprey; probably of CARAGOLA Gray. 633A. QUENSTEDT (1858). Der Jura. Tubingen, 1856-1858, VI. FRIEDERICH AUGUST VON QUENSTEDT. Desmacanthus Quenstedt, 34; orthotype D. cLoacinus Quenstedt (fossil). A syno- nym of NEMACANTHUS. Lycodus Quenstedt, 240; orthotype SAURICHTHYS GIGAS Quenstedt (fossil). Pachylepis Quenstedt, 241; orthotype (problematical cranial bones) (fossil). Chimzracanthus Quenstedt, 347; orthotype. A. AALENSIS Quenstedt (fossil). A synonym of IscHyopUus. Psilacanthus Quenstedt, 347; orthotype P. AALENSIS Quenstedt (fossil). Typodus Quenstedt, 781; logotype T. ANNULATUS Quenstedt (fossil). Apparently a synonym of Mesopon, which, being preoccupied, it replaces. Kokkoderma Quenstedt, 810; orthotype K. survicuM Quenstedt (fossil). Later spelled CoccoDERMA. 284 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II 634. REINHARDT (1858). Stegophilus insidiosus, en ny mallefisk fra Brastlien og dens levemaade. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kj6benhavn, 1859, 79-97. JoHANN THEODOR REINHARDT. Stegophilus Reinhardt, tab. 2; orthotype S. rnsipiosus Reinh. 635. ROUAULT (1858.) Note sur les vertébres fossiles des terrains sedimentaired. de l’ouest de la France. Comtes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, 1858, XLVII, 99-103. Marie ROUAULT. Nummopalatus Rouault, XLVII, 101; orthotype N. EpwaArpsius Rouault (fossil). A synonym of Lasropon Gervais. Macherius Rouault, XLVII, 102; orthotype M. arcHrAct Rouault (fossil). Name preoccupied; a synonym of MAcH#RACANTHUS Newberry. 636. THIOLLIERE (1858). Notice sur les poissons fossiles du Bugey, et sur application de la méthode de Cuvier a leur classement. Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 1858, 2 sér., XV, 782-794. Victor JOSEPH DE LISLE THIOLLIERE. Attakeopsis Thiolliére, XV, 784; orthotype A. pEsorr Thiolliére (fossil). Name only; validated in 1873. A synonym of Ionoscopus Costa. Callopterus Thiolliére, XV, 784; orthotype C. AGassiz1 Thiolliére (fossil). Name occupied as CALOPTERUS in beetles (1838) ; may be replaced by Arnia Jordan, from the locality Ain in France. 637. WEINLAND (1858). A New Division of the Five Species of Flying-fish Found Along the Coast of North America, Which Have Hitherto All Been Referred to the Genus Exocetus. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 385. Davin FRIEDRICH WEINLAND. Halocypselus Weinland, VI, 385; orthotype “Exoc@TUs MESOGASTER” = Exoce- TUS VOLITANS L, = E. EvoLaANs L., the two being identical, as Dr. Lonnberg has shown by the examination of Linnzus’ type of E. voLiTans. OMISSIONS IN PART II. As these pages go through the press the following errors and omissions are noted: On page 173, Bennett’s Fishes of Mauritius, No. 143A, is in two parts, both in 1831, not 1830. The first is the collection of Captain Belcher (November), the second that of Charles Telfair (December). Insert— Apolectus Bennett, I, 146 (November); orthotype A. IMMuUNIs Bennett. Name preoccupied, replaced by Apopontis Bennett. Apodontis Bennett, I, 169 (December); orthotype ApoLecTUS IMMUNIS Bennett, substitute for ApoLectus Bennett, preoccupied by ApoLrectus Cuv. & Val. (October) 1830. Under Agonostomus read A. TELFAIRI. On page 174, to 142A Cuvier & Valenciennes add— Apolectus Cuvier & Valenciennes, VIII, 438; orthotype A. stromateus Cuv. & Val. = STROMATEUS NIGER Bloch. On page 219 the name CoccoLus was given as substitute for KroHNIUs, a larval Macrolp, as stated on page 226. INDEX TO PART II. In the following list, the names of genera likely to prove valid are left unmarked; d indicates doubt of one form or another; s indicates synonyms, apparently never to be revived or added to the system. Abeona, s, 258 Abron, 237 Abrostomus, 244 Acanthias, s, 225 Acanthidium, 195 Acanthobrama, 211 Acanthoclinus, 212 Acanthocottus, s, 249 Acanthodemus, d, 264 Acanthoderma Cantraine, s, 188 Acanthoderma Ag., s, 217 Acanthodes, s, 177 Acantholabrus, 194 Acantholepis, s, 229 Acanthonemus, 180 Acanthopleurus, d, 217 Acanthopsis, s, 180 Acanthosoma, s, 210 Acanus, 191 Acara, s, 207 Acarana, 179 Acentronura, 253 Acestra, s, 260 Acestrus, d, 224 Acharnes, 239 Achiroides, 247 Acinacea, d, 170 Acomus, s, 269 Acoura, s, 204 Acrocheilus, 261 Acrochordonichthys, 279 Acrodus Geinitz, 189 Acrodus Ag., 191 Acrogaster, 191 Acrognathus, 219 Acrolepis, 177 Acronurus, s, -259 Acropoma Owen, s, 216 | Acropoma T. & S., 260 Acrotemnus, 217 Actinobatis, d, 214 Actinolepis, d, 225 Acus, s, 205 Adiapneustes, s, 234 Adonis, 5, 258 fEchmodus, s, 256 Aellopos, 185 fEsopia, 182 ZEthalion, 212 Aétoplatea, 193 Agassichthys, s, 276 Agoniates, 227 Agonostomus, ‘174 Agoreion, d, 237 Agosia, 269 Ailurichthys, s, 255 Alausa, s, 231 Alazon, d, 237 Alburnellus, s, 269 Alburnops, 270 Alepes, 200 Alepisaurus, d, 179 Algansea, 269 Alestes, 221 Aleuterius, s, 223 Algoma, s, 269 Alopecias, s, 192 Altona, s, 268 Alysia, s, 195 Amanses, 179 Amblyceps, 279 Amblygaster, s, 240 Amblyopsis, 210 Amblyopus, s, 188 Amblypterus, 177 Amblyrhynchotus, d, 263 Amblysemus, 217 Amblyurus, s, 184 Ameibodon, d, 191 Amia, d, 259 Ammocceetus, d, 170 Amphibichthys, s, 209 Amphichthys, 202 Amphilophus, 277 Amphioxus, s, 186 Amphipnous, 196 Amphiprionichthys, 263 Amphiscarus, s, 199 Amphistichus, 255 Amphistium, 181, 218 Analithis, d, 237 Anaora, d, 179 Anarrhichthys, 262 Anchisomus, s, 261 Ancistrodon, s, 250 Ancistrus, 260 Anepistomon, s, 236 Anguisurus, s, 271 Anodontostoma, 241 Anomiophthalmus, d, 268 Anoplocapros, 265 Anoplopoma, 277 Anoplus, s, 213 Anormurus, d, 171 Anosmius, s, 266 Antaceus, d, 185 Antigonia, 215 Apeches, s, 236 Apedodus, d, 283 Apeltes, 210 Apepton, s, 236 Aperioptus, 240 Apanacanthus, s, 263 Aphanopus, 195 Aphobus, s, 238 Aphoristia, s, 282 ii THE GENERA OF FISHES, Aphredoderus, 178 Aphthalmichthys, 272 _Apionichthys, 282 Apistus, d, 174 Aploactis, 216 Aplocheilus, 195 Aplochiton, 212 Aplurus, s, 209 Apocryptes, d, 188 Apodichthys, 258 Apodometes, s, 237 Apodontis, 284 Apogonichthys, 256 Apogonoides, 240 Apolectus Bennett, s, 175 Apolectus Cuv. & Val., 285 Aprion, s, 192 Apsicephalus, d, 275 Aptérichthe, s, 269 Apterigia, s, 262 Apterogasterus, d, 184 Apterygia, s, 179 Aptocylus, 183 Aracana, 192 Arapaima Miiller, 216, 229 Archeacanthus, s, 281 Archeoteuthis, s, 264 Archeus, 218 Arelia, 282 Arges, 206 Argyrea, s, 210 Argyreus, s, 211 Argyrlepes, s, 200 Argyrops, 199 Argyrosomus De la Pylaie, s, 184 Argyrosomus Ag., s, 245 Ariodes, 243 Ariosoma, 193, 198 Arius, d, 206 Arnion, s, 237 Arothron, s, 196 Arripis, 211 Artedius, 269 Arthropterus, d, 214 Ascalabos, s, 196 Asellus, s, 223 Aseraggodes, 282 Asima, s, 233, 242 Aspicottus, 257 Aspidontus, 180 Aspidoparia, 215 Aspidorhynchus, 177 Aspius, 180 Aspredinichthys, 279 Assiculus, s, 230 Asteracanthus, 186 Asterodermus, s, 214 Asterodon, 209 Asteroptychius, 239 Asterophysus, 282 Astrape, s, 193 Astrocanthus, s, 205 Astrolepis, 206 Astronesthes, 222 Astronotus, 200 Astyanax, 255 Ateleopus, d, 230 Atherinichthys, s, 253 Atherinoides, s, 253 Atherinopsis, 257 Atimostoma, s, 244 Attakeopsis, s, 284 Attilus, s, 238 Auchenaspis Egert., s, 275 Auchenaspis Blkr., s, 278 Auchenichthys, s, 268 Aulacocephalus, 213 Aulacosteus, 229 Aulodus, s, 245 Aulopyge, 209 Autolepis, 218 Badis, 253 Bagarius, 253 Bagroides, 248 Bagrus, d, 194 Baiodon, s, 277 Baione, s, 210 Balitora, s, 178 Ballerus, 211 Basilichthys, 258 Batis, s, 187 Batrachocephalus, 230, 278 Batrachoglanis, d, 281 Batrachops Heckel, 263 Batrachops Bibron, s, 207 Batrachopus, s, 172 Bdellostoma, s, 182 Bedula, s, 179 Belemnobatis, 261 PART II | Belobranchus, 268 Belodontichthys, 279 Belonopsis, s, 256 Belonorhynchus, s, 279 Belonostomus, 180 Bengala, 179 Benthophilus, 176 Bcrycopsis, 245 Betta, 245 Bibronia, s, 219 Blennechis, s, 185 Blenniomeceus, s, 245 Blenniops, s, 266 Blennitrachus, s, 198 Blennophis, s, 202 Blicca, 281 Bodianus, 171 | Bogoda, s, 253, 275 | Boleophthalmus, d, 188 Boleosoma, 210 Boops, s, 258 Borborodes, s, 237 Bothriolepis, 206 Bothrolemus, s, 265 Bothrosteus, d, 224 Boxaodon, d, 238 Brachionichthys, 263 Brachioptilon, s, 244 Brachirus, s, 203 Brachycephalus, d, 275 Brachygnathus, s, 224 Brachyochirus, d, 209 Brachyrus, s, 201 Brachysomophis, 271 Branchiostoma, 180 Bremaceros, 208 Breviceps, s, 194 Brontes, s, 206 Brotella, 281 Brotulophis, 281 Brychetus, 224 Brycinus, 242 Brycon, 221 Bubalichthys, d, 261 Bufichthys, s, 201 Bunocephalichthys, 279 Bunocephalus, 265 Butis, 267 Byssacanthus, 225 Bythites, 190 Byzenos, s, 216 Cacus, d, 264 Cacodoxus, d, 241 Cxsone 235 Calamopleurus, 208 Calamostoma, 177 Calamus, 199 Calignathus, s, 253 Callanthias, 195 Callechelys, 271 Callicanthus, 201 Callichrous, s, 172 Callipteryx, 191 Callopterus, s, 284 Calloptilum, s, 222 Calophysus, 216 Calopomus, d, 224 Calycilepidotus, 262 Camarina, s, 255 Campodus, 220 Campostoma, 261 Caninoa, d, 221 Caninotus, s, 222 Cannorhynchus, s, 241 Cantherines, 205 Canthidermis, 204 Canthigaster, 198 Canthirhynchus, s, 202 Canthophrys, s, 204 Cantoria, 282 Capellaria, s, 235 Capitodus, 212 Capoéta, 210 Capriscus, s, 204 Caprodon, 216 Caprophonus, s, 243 Capropygia, 265 Caracanthus, 227 Caragola, s, 249 Carangichthys, s, 250 Carangodes, d, 270 Carangoides, 248 Carangopsis, 181, 218 Carangus, d, 180 Carapus, d, 243 Carassius, 176 Carcharias, s, 234 Carcharodon Smith, 190 Carcharodon M.& H., 192 Carcharopsis, s, 214 INDEX Carelophus, s, 226 Cariniceps, s, 260 Carpio, s, 281 Catlaans e219 Catochenum, s, 241 Catonotus, d, 254 Catophorhynchus, s, 263 Catopra, s, 248 Catoprion, 221 Catopterus Ag., 177 Catopterus Redfield, s, 190 Catulus, s, 190 Caturus, 179 Cebedichthys, 262 Cenisophius, d, 226 Centaurus, s, 265 Centracion, d, 176 Centridermichthys, 222 Centrodus M’Coy, s, 243 Centrodus Giebel, 231 Centrolepis, 280 Centrogenys, 212 Centromochlus, 282 Centrophorus, d, 192 Centroscyllium, 193 Centrurophis, s, 271 Cephalaspis, 181 Cephalinus, s, 259 Cephalocassis, 278 Cephalus Bon., s, 226 Cephalus Basilewski, s, 262 Cephus, s, 203 Cepolophis, s, 272 Ceramurus, 226 Ceratias, 227 C ratichthys Baird & Grd., 252 Ceratichthys Girard, s, 270 Ceratodus, d, 191 Ceratoptera, s, 193 Cerdo, s, 235 Cerna, d, 187 Cestreeus, d, 185 Cestreus McClelland, 212 Cestreus Gronow, s, 258 Chaca, 206 Cheenichthys, s, 222 Chenogobius, 280 Chetichthys, s, 238 Chetobranchus, 207 iii Cheetodermis, 205 Chetolabrus, s, 199 Chetomus, 220 Chetopterus, s, 223 Chztostoma, 230 Cheturichthys, 222 Chalcinus, 242 Chalisoma, s, 204 Chanda, 172 Channichthys, 222 Channo-Murena, 223 Charax, s, 173 Chasmodes, 185 Chaunax, 229 Chedrus, s, 202 Cheilichthys, s, 196 Cheilinoides, 248 Cheilobarbus, 244 Cheilobranchus, s, 223 Cheilonemus, d, 266 Cheilopogon, s, 207 Cheilotrema, s, 230 Cheiracanthus, 181 Cheirodon, 258 Cheirodus M’Coy, 239 Cheirodus Pander, s, 283 Cheirolepis, 181 Chelonichthys, s, 217 Chelonodon, 196 Chelyophorus, 225 Cheonda, s, 270 Chiastolepis, 220 Chilodus M. & T., s, 221 Chilodus Giebel, d, 231 Chilomycterus, 228 Chilopterus, d, 283 Chilorhinus, 249 Chiloscyllium, 192 Chimeracanthus, s, 283 Chirocentrites, s, 242 Chirolophis, 202 Chiropsis, s, 275 Chirostoma, 200 Chlorichthys, s, 200 Chlorophthalmus, 206 Chlorurus, s, 199 Cheerodon, 230 Choéroichthys, 254 Cheerops, s, 251 Chologaster, 251 iV THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART Chomatodus, 190 Chondrochilus, s, 211 Chondrorhynchus, s, 211 Chondrosteus Egert., 280 Chondrosteus Ag., 217 Chondrostoma, 180 Chonerhinos, 256 Choridactylus, 240 Chorisochismus, 228 Chromichthys, 280 Chromis, s, 259 Chrysichthys, 278 Chrysiptera, d, 199 Chrysoblephus, d, 199 Cibotion, s, 265 Cichlasoma, d, 200 Cichlaurus, d, 198 Cichlops, s, 143 Ciliata, 176 Cimolichthys, 273 Citharinus, 243 Cirrhilabrus, 227 Cirrhimurena, 271 Cirrhisomus, s, 205 Cirrhitichthys, 274 Cirripectes, s, 202 Citharus, s, 193 Cladacanthus, s, 213 Cladocyclus, 208 - Cladedus, 213 Clarotes, 265 Climatius, 225 Climaxodus, s, 239 Clinitrachus, s, 197 Clinostomus, d, 270 Cliola, s, 269 Clupeichthys, s, 264 Clupeoides, s, 247 Clupeonia, d, 231 Clupisoma, 204 Clupisudis, 202 Clypeocottus, s, 255 Cnidon, s, 227, 243 Cobiitichthys, s, 279 Cobitopsis, 254 Coccodus, 247 Coccolepis, 218 Coccolus Bon., s, 226, 284 Coccolus Cocco, s, 219 -Coccosteus, 218 | Cochliodus, 191 Cochlognathus, 255 Cocotropus, 282 Codoma, 270 Ceecilophis, s; 271 Ceelacanthus, 218 Ccelocephalus, s, 219 Ceelodus, d, 270 Ceelolepis, 273 Ccelogaster, 181 Ccelonotus, 266 Coeloperca, d, 224 Ccelopoma, s, 224 Ceelorhynchus, 219 Coius, 172 Colobodus, s, 217 Colonodus, 239 Compsacanthus, s, Conchodus, 239 Conger, s, 167 Congermurena, s, 272 Congerodon Kaup, 27i Congerodon Blkr., 277 Congiopus, 170 Congrus, s, 223 Conodus, s, 217 Conorhynchos, 278 Conosaurus, d, 246 Conostome, d, 269 Coptodon, 253 Corax, 214 Cordylus, s, 259 Corica, d, 172 Corynopoma, s, 281 Corythobatus, d, 241 Corythroichthys, s, 253 Cosmacanthus, 225 Cosmolepis, 280 ~~ Cossyphus Cuv. & Val., s, 194 Cossyphus McClelland, s, 220 Cottopsis, d, 249 Cotylephorus, s, 204 Cotylis, s, 215 Couchia, s, 274 Crassilabrus, d, 199 Crenicichla, 207 Creotroctes, s, 237 Cricathanthus, s, 213 273 II Cricodus, 217 Cristiceps, 185 Criusy 25-2228 Cromileptes, 198 Crossorhinus, s, 192 Cryptacanthodes, 197 Cryptocentrus, 188 Ctenacanthus, 186 Ctenodon Nilsson, s, 266 Ctenodon Bon., s, 175 Ctenodon Sw., s, 201 Ctenodus, d, 191 Ctenogobius, 281 Ctenolabrus, 194 Ctenolepis, d, 217 Ctenopoma Peters, 230, 266 Ctenopoma Heckel, s, 270 Ctenops, s, 227 Ctenoptychius, 190 Cubiceps, s, 215 Culius, s, 267 Culter, d, 262 Cyanichthys, s, 265 Cyclarthrus, d, 214 Cyclichthys, 265 Cyclobatis, 220 Cyclopium, 204 Cyclopoma, 177 Cyclurus, d, 218 Cylindracanthus, d, 273 - Cymatogaster, 257 Cynzedus, s, 200 Cynichthys, s, 198 Cynicoglossus, d, 187 Cynoglossa, s, 226 Cynoponticus, 228 e Cynopotamus, 242 Cyprinella, 270 Cyprinion, 211 Cyprinopsis, s, 187 Cypselurus, 203 Cyrene, s, 215 Dajaus, d, 185 Damalichthys, 258 Dangila, 210 Dapalis, 238 Dascillus, s, 259 Dasybatus, s, 187 Datnioides, s, 252 \ Davalla, 278 Decépterus, 248 Demiurga, s, 237 Dendrochirus, 198 Dendrodus, 209 Denius, s})237 Deportator, s, 237 Dercetis, 180 Dermogenys, 172 Desmacanthus, s, 283 Diabolichthys, s, 270 Diacantha, s, 204 Diaphasia, s, 215 Diapterus, 208 Dichelospondylus, s, 268 Dichotomycter, s, 263 Dicotylichthys, 265 Dicrenodus, 254 Dictea, s, 207 Dictyodus, 196 Dictyopyge, 231 Dictyosoma, 227 Dilfonia, 211 Dilebomycter, s, 263 Dimeracanthus, 229 Dinematichthys, 263 Dionda, 269 Diphreutes, d, 241 Diplacanthus Duff, 210 Uiplacanthus Ag., 225 Diplectrum, 265 Diplocheilus, 172 Diplodus, s, 213 Diplomyste, 269 Diplopterax, 265 Diplopterus, s, 181 Dipteronotus, 256 Dipterigonotus, s, 240 Discognathus, s, 211 Discopyge, 230 Distichodus M. & T., 227 Distichodus Cuv. & Val., 242 Disticholepis, s, 247 Ditrema, 223 Doryrhamphus, 254 Doryichthys, 254 Doydixodon, 266 Dorypterus, 212 Drepane, d, 175 INDEX Ductor, 218 Dulichthys, d, 175 Dussumieria, 231 Duymeria, 267 Echemythes, s, 235 Echenus, s, 224 Echidnocephalus, d, 283 Echiodon, s, 190 Echiopsis, s, 271 Echiostoma, 215 Edaphodon, 191 Edestus, 272 Elagatis, 206 Elapsopsis, s, 271 Elasmodus, 214 Elastoma, s, 198 Ellipesurus, 212 Ellops, s, 236 Eleuthurus, s, 171 Elonichthys, 233 Elopopsis, 270 Elopides, 219 TB) koyoeee oy B/S) Eleotriodes, 275 Embiotoca, 252 Emmelichthys, 223 Encheiziphius, 276 Encheliophis, 215 Enchelycore, 271 Enchelycotte, s, 268 Enchelynassa, d, 265, 271 Enchelyopus, s, 181, 218 Enchodus, 181 Encrotes, s, 236 Endactis, s, 280 Englottogaster, d, 236 Enixe, d, 235 Enneapterygius, 184 Enneodon, s, 259 Ennichthys, s, 258 Enophrys, 202 Enoplosus, 169 Epalzeorhynchos, 264 Eperlanus Gaimard, s, 249 Eperlanus Basilewsky, s 262 Ephippoin, d, 263 Epicyrtus, s, 221 Epinnula, 260 ! | Vv Epipedorhynchus, s, 263 Erethistes, 243 Erismacanthus, 239 Erosa, 197 Erpichthys, s, 202 Erythrichthys T.&S., s, 227, Erythrichthys Bon., s, 175 Erythrinus, 173 Erythrodon, s, 251 Erychthys, s, 199 Esomus, 202 Esunculus, d, 272 Etrumeus, 253 Euanemus, s, 216 Eucinostomus, 274 Eucynodus, 260 Eudynama, s, 238 Eugnathus, d, 194 Eupemis, s, 200 Euporista, s, 237 Eupneea, s, 238 Euryarthra, s, 214 Euryglossa, 282 Eurygnathus, s, 224 Eurylepsis, 276 Eurymyctera, s, 271 Eurynotus, s, 181 Eurypholis, s, 247 Eurypleura, s, 282 Eutropius, 243 Exocallus, s, 183 Exodon, d, 221 Exoles, s, 236 Fario, s, 233 Farionella, s, 242 Felichthys, d, 203 Fluta, ¢s,\ 169 Furo, d, 236 Gadella, 215 Gadiculus, *246 Gadopsis Rich., 223 Gadopsis Filippi, s, 265 Gadopsis Ag., s, 224 Gagata, 279 Galeichthys, 206 Galeocerdo, 192 Galeodes, d, 259 | Gallichthys, s, 178 Gambusia, 260 ~ vi THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Ganodus, 214 Gardonus, s, 226 Gasteronemus Ag., 177 Gasteroschisma, 227 Gasterotokeus, s, 253 Gastronemus Bon., s, 226 Gastrophysus, s, 216 Gazza, 184 Geneion, s, 263 Genicanthus, s, 198 Genidens, 264 Genyoroge, 241 Genypterus, 276 Geophagus, 207 Geotria, 249 Gibelion, 211 Gila, 252 Ginglymostoma, 190 Girardinus, s, 261 Girella, 179 Giton, s, 268 Glanis Ag., s, 267 Glanis Gronow, s, 259 Glaphyrodus, s, 228 Glaucosoma, 216 Glaucostegus, s, 225 Gliscus, s, 235 Globulodus, 212 Glossodon, s, 211 Glossodus Costa, s, 253 Glossodus M’Coy, 239 Glyptocephalus Gottsche, 182 Glyptocephalus Ag., s, 217 Glyptolemus, s, 284 Glyptolepis, 218 Glyptopomus, 218 Glyptosternon, 212 Glyptosteus, s, 217 Gnathanacanthus, 263 Gnathanodon, 247 Gobileptes, d, 198 Gobiodon, 267 Gomphodus, s, 274 Goniobatis, s, 277 Goniodus, s, 184 Goniognathus, s, 218 Gonocephalus, s, 258 Gonopterus, s, 258 Gonorhynchus, s, 195 | Gonostoma, s, 172 | Gouania, 176 Grammichthys, s, 282 Gremilla, s, 234 Grundulus, 228 Guiritinga, 278 Gunnellichthys, 277 Gunnellus, s, 185 Gymnachirus, 282 Gymnapistes, 201 Gymnelis, 193 Gymnocanthus, 202 Gymnocephalus, s, 191 Gymnogaster, s, 168 Gymnostomus, 211 Gymnothorax, 168 Gymnura, s, 190 Gyracanthus, 186 Gyrodus, 177 Gyrolepis Kade, s, 281 Gyrolepis Ag., 177 Gyronchus, 217 Gyropristis, s, 213 Gyroptychius, 239 Gyrosteus Ag., 217 Gyrosteus Egert., 280 Hadrodus, 283 Hadropterus, 254 Halec, 180 Halecopsis, 218, 219 Halicampus, 253 Halichceres, d, 184 Halieutza, 189 Halocypselus, s, 284 Hamiltonia, s, 200 Hapalogenys, 222 Haplacanthus, 225 Harengula, 231 Harpagifer, 222 Harpochirus, d, 241 Harpodon, 172 Hegerius, d, 226 Helicobranchus, s, 260 Helicophagus, 277 Helmichthys, s, 256 Helodus, 190 Helops, 178 Hemeroccetes, 189 Hemichromis, 276 Hemidoras, s, 278 | Hemigaleus, d, 250 Hemigrammus, 281 Hemiodus M. & T., 243 Hemiodus Miller, 216 Hemiodon, 260 Hemimarsupium, 254 Hemipimelodus, 278 Hemipristis, 214 Hemirhynchus, s, 219 Hemiscyllium, 190 Hemisilurus, 279 Hemistoma, s, 199 Hemithylacus, s, 272 Hemitrygon, 190 Hemiulis, d, 199 Hepsetia, 187 Heptadiodon, 264 Heptanema, 274 Heptapterus, 278 Heptatrema, s, 268 Herichthys, s, 255 Heros, s, 207 Herpetoichthys, s, 271 Hesperanthias, s, 215 Heterandria, 251 Heterodon, s, 225 Heterognathodon, s, 233 Heterognathus, s, 258 Heteromycteris, 282 Heterophthalmus, s, 267 Heteropneustes, 196 Heterosteus, s, 267 Heterostichthus, 258 Heterotis Miller, s, 216 Heterotis Cuv. & Val., s, 229 Hexabranchus, s, 184 Hexacanthus, d, 193 Hexanematichthys, 278 Hieroptera, s, 209 Himantolophus, i193 Himantura, 190 Hippichthys, 241 Hippocephalus, d, 202 Hippoglossoides, 182 Histiodromus, s, 234 Histionotus, 256 Histiurus, s, 245 Holacanthodes, s, 233 Holacanthus, s, 258 Holconotus, 255 Holochondrus, s, 261 Holodus, s, 228 Holoptychus, 194 Holosteus, 219 Homacanthus, 225 Homalopomus, s, 269 Homodon, s, 230 Homonotus, 245 Homoprion, s, 265 Homostius; 267 Homothorax, s, 225 Hoplisoma, s, 203 Hoplocottus, s, 282 Hoplogygus, s, 217 Hoplophycis, s, 281 Hoplopteryx, 191 Hoplosternum, 281 Hudsonius, d, 270 Hitso} 5.0 177 Hybodus, 186 Hybognathus, 261 Hybopsis, 254 Hyborchyunchus, 261 Hydrocion, s, 269 Hydrocynus, 171 Hydrolycus, 221 Hydronus, s, 176 Hydropardus, s, 244 Hylomyzon, s, 261 Hymenphysa, s, 195 Hynnis, 178 Hyoprorus, s, 254 Hyostoma, s, 254 Hypeneus, s, 228 Hyperprosopon, 257 Hypnos, s, 250 Hypodytes, d, 235 Hypolophus, s, 193 Hypoprion, 192 Hypsinotus, s, 223 Hypsodon, d, 186, 219 Hypsolepis, s, 245, 255 Hypsophrys, s, 277 Hysterocarpus, 257 Icania, 282 Icelus, 226 Ichthyapus, s, 231 Ichthycallus, s, 200 Ichthyocampus, 253 INDEX Ichthyococcus, 206 Ichthyocolla, 168 Ichthyocoris, s, 206 Ichthyorhynchus, s, 274 Ichthyosauroides, 189 Ichthyscopus, 202 Idus, 281 Ilarches, d, 241 Ilisha, 227 Iluoceetes, 212 Imogaster, 275 Ionoscopus, 253 Ischyodus, 214 Ischypterus, s, 231 Ischyrhiza, s, 272 Ischyrocephalus, s, 283 Tsodus M’Coy, 239 Isodus Heckel, s, 243 Istieus, 219 Isurus Egert., s, 189 Isurus Ag., s, 218 Janassa, 176 Kentrocapros, 265 Keris, 181 Ketengus, 230, 278 Kokkoderma, 283 Kowala, 231 Krohnius, 219 Kryptopterichthys, 279 Krytopterus, 279 Labeobarbus, s, 186 Labrichthys, 256 Labrisomus, 202 Labristoma, s, 200 Labrodon, 275 Labroides, 248 Labrophagus, d, 224 Lactarius, 178 Lactophrys, 204 Lagocephalus, 205 Lagodon, 265 Lemargus, s, 192 Leviraja, d, 187 Lamnodus, s, 225 Lamnostomo, 271 Lampanyctus, 206 Lampetra, 249 Lampugus, s, 178 Laparus, d, 224 Lateolabrax, d, 274 Vil | Latris, 197 Laurida, s, 203 Lavinia, 257 Lebiasina, 229 Legnonotus, 256 Leiacanthus, 186 Leiocassis, 278 Leiocottus, 269 Leiodon Wood, s, 232 Leiodon Sw., 198 Leioglossus, 248 Leiopsis, 174 Leirus, s, 179 Leisomus, s, 205 Leiuranus, d, 253 Leiurus Dum., s, 268 Leiurus Sw., s, 200, 205 Lepidion, d, 203 Lepidocephalus, 279 Lepidogobius, 280 Lepidopides, s, 246 Lepidorhinus, 225 Leipidosiren, 189 Lepisoma, s, 210 Leptacanthus, 186 Leptaspis, s, 250 Leptocarias, 190 Leptocephalichthys, s, 267 Leptocephalus, s, 262 Leptocharias, s, 193 Leptocottus, 257 Leptodes, s, 203 Leptognathus, s, 205 Leptogunnellus, 262 Leptoichthys, 254 Leptonotus, 253 Leptonurus, s, 241 Leptorhinophis, s, 271 Leptorhynchus Lowe, s, 244 Leptorhynchus Smith, s, 251 Leptoscarus, 199 Lepturus, s, 259 Leucaspius, 281 Leucos, d, 215 Leucosomus, d, 211 Libys, 212 Limamurena, s, 271 | Limanda, 182 Vill THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Limia; s, 261 Lioniscus, 185 Lithognathus, 199 Lithulcus, d, 238 Lophistomus, d, 250 Lophosteus, 274 Lotella, 281 Loxodon, 192 Loxostomus, d, 224 Luciobarbus, 211 Luciocephalus, 247 Luciosoma, 264 Lumpus, s, 171 Lutoderia, s, 184 Lycodes, 193 Lycodontis, d, 220 Lycodus, 283 Lycogenis, d, 174 Lycoptera, 239 Macheracanthus, 276 Macherium, s, 216 Macheerius, s, 284 Macrochyrus, s, 201 Macrodon, s, 216 Macrognathus, s, 259 Macrones, s, 269 Macropetalichthys, 229 Macropoma Ag., 181, 217 Macropoma Egert., s, 280 Macrops, s, 269 Macrosemius, 179 Macrostoma, s, 191 Maina, s, 236 Malacosteus, 240 Manta, 174 Massaria, s, 236 Maurolicus, 191 Mecolepis, s, 273 Meda, 269 Megalaspis, 248 Megalepis, s, 262 Megalichthys, s, 185, 217 Megalodon, 181 Megalurites, d, 245 Megalurus, s, 177 Megaprotodon, 238 Megastoma, s, 226 Meladerma, s, 200 Melanichthys, s, 223 Melantha, s, 238 Melanodactylus, 278 Melanura, s, 252 Meletta, s, 231 Melichthys, 204 Memarchus, s, 268 Membras, 187 Menaspis, 233 Mendosoma, 238 Menidia, 187 Meristodon, d, 214 Merlinus, d, 224 Merlucius, s, 259 Merlus, s, 238 Merou, s, 175 Mesites, s, 212 ; Mesodon, s, 250 Mesogaster, 219 Mesopristes, s, 225 Metopias, s, 215 Microcanthus, 198 Microchirus, 187 Microdon, s, 177 Microdonophis, s, 271 Microdus, d, 275 Microgaster, s, 199 | Microichthys, 251 Microlepis Eichw., d, 220 Microlepis Bon., s, 226 Micrometrus, 257 Micronema, 279 Microphis, 254 Micropogonias, s, 175 Microps, s, 177 Microspondylos, d, 217 Microstomus, d, 182 Minomus, s, 269 Mochokus, 182 Mola, s, 215 Molacanthus, s, 205 Molarii, s, 223 Molvella, s, 281 Moniana, s, 270 Monochirus Bon., s, 282 Monochirus Kaup, s, 187 Monocirrhus, 207 Monotreta, s, 263 Monopteros, 169 Mordacia, s, 249 Mormyrhynchus, s, 203 Mormyrops, 216 | Mormyrus, 167 Mulloides, 240 Mupus, 178 Murenesox, 220 Murenichthys, 252 Murenoblenna, s, 272 Murznopsis, s, 271 Mylesinus, 242 Myleus, 221 Mylocheilus, 262 Mylognathus, d, 272 Mylopharodon, 262 Myriacanthus, 186 Myriodon, s, 230 Myrmillo, s, 237 Myrophis, 249 | Myrus,. s}- 271 Mystriophis, 271 Mystus, s, 259 Mytilophagus, s, 257 Narcine, 180 Narcodes, d, 225 Narcopterus, d, 214 Nasus, s, 262 Nauclerus, s, 178 Naulas, 225 Naupygus, d, 224 Neanis, s, 236 Nebrius, d, 184 Nemacanthus, 186 Nemadactylus, 197 Nematogenys, 258 Nematopoma, s, 281 Nematosoma, d, 176 Nemichthys, 240 Nemipterus, 199 Nemobrama, s, 223 Nemophis, 281 Nemopteryx, 219 Nemotherus Costa, s, 180 Nemotherus Sw., s, 201 Nephrotus, s, 249 Nestis, s, 185 Netuma, 278 Nocomis, 269 Nomalus, s, 234 Nostolepis, 274 Notacmon, 236 Noteus, 218 Notagogus, 177 Nothosoma, 280 Nothosomus, 217 Notorhynchus, 216 Notothenia, 222 Nummopalatus, s, 284 Nuria, s, 210 Octonematichthys, 278 Odontacanthus, s, 225 Odontaspis, d, 184 Odonteus, s, 194 Odontostomus, s, 19i Odontotodus, 274 Odonus, d, 238 Ognichodes, s, 202 Oligocottus, 269 Oligopleurus, 247 Olisthops, 247 Olyra, 212 Ommatolampes, 246 Omobranchus, s, 185 Omosoma, 275 Omphalodus, s, 232 Onchus, 186 Onychodus, 276 Ophicardia, s, 220 Ophichthys, s, 205 Ophiodon, 257 Ophiopsis, 179 Ophirachis, d, 268 Ophisoma, s, 205 Ophisomus, s, 202 Ophisternon, s, 220 Ophisurapus, s, 271 Ophithorax, s, 220 Oplegnathus, 208 Oplopoma, s, 269 Oplopomus, 188 Opsarius, d, 195 Oracanthus, 186 Orectolobus, 187 Oreinus, d, 195 Orestias, 228 Ornichthys, s, 201 Orodus, 190 Oroptychus, d, 228 Orthacanthus, d, 213 Orthocolus, s, 238 Orthodon, 269 Osmeroides, 219 Osteobrama, s, 211 INDEX | Osteogeneiosus, 230 Osteoglossum, s, 262 Osteoplax, 239 Ostichthys, 174 Ostogeneiosus, 278 Otodus, d, 214 Oxuderces, 213 Oxybeles, s, 223 Oxycirrhites, 274 Oxydoras, 265 Oxygnathus, 264 Oxygonius, d, 226 Oxyrhina, s, 190, 218 Oxytes, 231 Oxyurichthys, 279 Ozodura, s, 196 Pachycephalus, d, 224 Pachycormus, 177 Pachygaster, 231 Pachylabrus, s, 257 Pachylepis Pander, s, 274 Pachylepis Quenstedt, s, 283 Pachynathus, s, 199 Pachypterus, s, 204 Pachyrhizodus, 246 Pachystomus, s, 211 Pachyurus, s, 205 Pagetodes, 222 Palzobates, 243 Paleoscyllium, 276 Palzoteuthis, s, 266 Palamita, d, 175 Pallasia, s, 196 Palimphyes, 218 Pamphractus, s, 218 Pampus, 187 Palymphyes, 231 Pangasius, 206 Parabatrachus, 254 Parachromis, d, 277 Paralabrax, 269 Pareiodon, 265 Parexus, 225 Parodon, 242 Parophrys, 257 Paschalestes, s, 236 Passolodon, s, 191 Pastinaca Dekay, s, 210 Pastinaca Gronow, s, 258 1x | Pastinaca Duméril, s, 268 Patecus, 222 Pedalion, s, 193 Pedites, d, 236 Pelargorhynchus, 283 Pelecus, 180 Pellona, s, 231 Pelonectes, s, 234 Peloria, s, 219 Pentaprion, 245 Perca-Labrax, d, 213 Percarina, 207 Percichthys, 258 Percilia, 258 Percina, 211 Percopsis, 232 Percostoma, d, 224 Periergus, 237 Perilampus, s, 195 Periodus, 217 Periophthalmus, 169 Peristhethus, s, 282 Péromere, s, 268 Peroptera, s, 238 Peropus, s, 195 Petalodus, 207 Petalopteryx, 247 Petrocephalus, 260 Petrodus, 239 Petronason, s, 199 Petroscirtes, 173 Phznodon, s, 247 Phasganodus, 283 Phasganus, d, 224 Phagorus, 220 Phalacronotus, 279 Phalacrus, s, 224 Phanerodon, 258 Phaneropleuron, 284 Pharopteryx, s, 251 Philypnoides, s, 241 Philypnus, s, 188 Phobetor, s, 226 Pholidichthys, 267 Pholidopleurus, 279 Pholidotus, s, 244 Phorcynus, s, 261 Phoxinellus, 215 Phoxinus, s, 180 | Phucoccetes, 212 x THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II Phyllodus, 217 Phy!lolepis, 219 Phyllopteryx, 205 Physichthys, s, 266 Physiculus, 281 Physogaster, s, 196 Physonemus, 239 Piabucina, 242 Pigus, s, 226 Pileoma, s, 210 Pimelonotus, s. 281 Pinirampus, 278 Pinjalo, 225 Piramutana, 279 Piraranra, so 7S Piratinga, 279 Pirene, s, 235 Pisodonophis, 271 Pisodus, d, 227 Placosteus, s, 217 Placothorax, s, 218 Plagiusa, s, 187 Plagusia Sw., s, 203 Plagusia Bon., s, 226 Planesox, d, 260 Platacanthus, d, 246 Platichthys, 257 Platinx, s, 181 Platophrys, 203 Platops, s, 260 Plataxoides, s, 264 Platyacanthus, s, 239 Platycanthus, s, 204 Platycara, s, 195 Platycormus, 283 Platygaster, s, 203 Platygenys, 260 Platygnathus, s, 218 Platylemus, 245 Platylepes, s, 200 Platynematichthys, 279 Platypodus, 169 Platyptera, s, 189 Platypterus, s, 201 Platyrhina, d, 193 Platysoma, s, 185 Platysomus Ag., d, 181 Platysomus Sw., s, 201 Platysqualus, s, 204 Platystacus, s, 168 Plecoglossus, 230 Plectrodus, s, 194 Plectrolepis Ag., s, 181, 218 Plectrolepis Egert., s, 246 Plectrostoma, s, 237 Pleionemus, d, 218 Pleiopterus, s, 181 Plethodus, d, 245 Pleuracanthus, s, 186 Pleurodus, d, 213 Pleurolepis, s, 251 Pleuronichthys, 257 Pleuropholis, 280 Pleurothyris, s, 215 Pneumabranchus, s, 220 Podabrus, s, 240 Podager, s, 236 Podocephalus, d, 224 Podocys, 191 Pododus, d, 217 Pogonathus, s, 175 Pogonichthys, 257 Pogonognathus, s, 240 Peecilichthys, 254 Peecilocephalus, s, 271 Peecilodus, 266 Peecilophis, s, 272 Peecilops, 254 Peecilosoma, s, 245 Peecilurichthys, 281 Polemius, s, 282 Pollachius, 226 Polyacanthus, 173 Polycanthus, s, 200 Polycentrus, 239 Polymixia, 192 Polyphractus, s, 218 Polypterichthys, s, 252 Polyrhizodus, 239 Polyuranodon, s, 272 Pomanotis, 232 Pomaphractus, s, 224 Pomatomus, s, 173 Pomognathus, s, 245 Pompilus, 195 Porichthys, 258 Poroderma, 190 Porthmeus, s, 178 Prenes, d, 237 Prilonotus, s, 261 Priodontichthys, s, 175 Prionace, 242 Prionodes, 211 Prionodon, s, 192 Prionolepis, 245 Prionurus, 169 Priopis, 174 Pristeacanthus, 186 Pristicladodus, s, 266 Pristidurus, s, 194 Pristigenys, 181, 194 Pristophorus, 192 Pristipomoides, 250 Pristiurus, 208 Pristolepis, 239, 246 Pristotis, s, 184 Prochilus, d, 168 Promecocophalus, s, 262 Prometheus, s, 209 Propalzoniscus, d, 254 Propterus, 179 Proscinetes, 237 Prosopodasys, d, 241 Protomelus, s, 209 Protopterus, 196 Protosphyrena, 273 Prymnothonus, d, 223 Psammolepis, d, 217 Psammoperca, 223 Psammosteus, 225 Psenes, 178 Psetta, 203 Psettichthys, 257 Psettodes, 174 Pseudobagrus, 278 Pseudobarbus, 244 Pseudoblennius, 274 Pseudochromis, 184 Pseudoclinus, s, 247 Pseudodoras, 278 Pseudophoxinus, 211 Pseudoplesiops, 278 Pseudosilurus, s, 279 Psilacanthus, 283 Psilocephalus, 205 Psilonotus, s, 205 Psilorhynchus, s, 195 Psilosomus, s, 198 Psittacodon, s, 214 Ptenichthys, s, 216 Pteraclis, 168 Pteragogus, 266 Pterapon, s, 179 Pteraspis, 232 Pterichthys Miller, s, 209 Pterichthys Sw., d, 201 Pterocephala, s, 204 Pteroidichthys, 267 Pteroleptus, s, 201 Pteronemus, s, 243 Pteronotus, s, 204 Pterophyllum, 207 Pteroplatea, 193 Pteropterus, s, 198, 201 Pterozygus, d, 183 Ptérure, s, 268 Pterurus, s, 205 Pterycombus, 189 Pterygocephalus, d, 194 Pterygoplichthys, 281 Ptychacanthus, s, 186 Ptychocheilus, 262 Ptychodus, 194 Ptycholepis, 211 Ptychopleurus, d, 190 Ptychostomus, s, 261 Ptyctodus, 283 Ptyobranchus, s, 220 Pusichthys, s, 204 Pycnacanthus, d, 250 Pycnodus, 177 Pycnosterina, 243 Pygacanthus, 260 Pygeus, 191 Pygidium, 182 Pygocentrus, 221 Pygopterus, 177 Pygopristis, 221 Pyrodon, s, 265 Pyrrhulina, 229 Rabdacanthus, 274 Rabdiolepis, d, 275 Rabdophorus, d, 198 Racoma, 212 Radamas, 229 Rajabatis, s, 183 Rama, 279 Ramphistoma, d, 203 Ranzania, 196 Raphiosaurus, 212 INDEX Raphistoma, d, 170 Rhabdolepis, 276 Rhachinotus, 242 Rhacochilus, 255 Rhacolepis, 208 Rhadamista, d, 235 _Rhamdia, 278 Rhamphichthys, 243 Rhamphognathus, 219 Rhamphornimia, 275 Rhamphosus, 218 Rhinecanthus, s, 204 Rhinellus, d, 217 Rhineodon Smith, 174, 244 Rhinesomus, s, 204 Rhinichthys, 232 Rhinocephalus, d, 223 Rhinocryptis, s, 222 Rhinoptera, 173 Rhipidolepis, d, 224 Rhizodus, s, 207 Rhodeus, 180 Rhomboides, s, 171 Rhomboidichthys, s, 267 Rhonchus, s, 224 Rhynchobatis Philippi, s, 276 Rhynchobatis M.& H., 192 Rhynconcodes, s, 245 Rhynchorinus, d, 219 Rhynchotus, s, 263 Richardsonius, 270 Rita, 278 Rogenia, s, 231 Rohita, s, 210 Rohtee, 210 Ronchifex, s, 235 Rupiscartes, d, 202 Rupisuga, s, 206 Ruppellia, s, 202 Ruvettus, 178 Rytidolepis, d, 273 Saccobranchus, s, 206 Salar, s, 233 Salmoperca, s, 249 Salmophasia, 202 Salmostoma, s, 198 Salvelini, 176 Salvelinus, 186 Sandroserrus, 251 xi Sarda, s, 259 Sardinella, 231 Sardiniodes, 283 Sardinius, 283 Sarginites, s, 245 Sargodon, 232 Sarotherodon, 251 Sarpawia@w 75 Saurichthys, 179 Saurida, 242 Sauridichthys, s, 278 Sauripteris, 214 Sauropsidium, 245 Saurorhamphus, 246 Saurorhynchus, 207 Saurostomus, 177 Scaphiodon, 211 Scaphirhynchus Heckel, d, 185 Scaphirhynchus Muller, d, 182 Scaphodus, 217 Scardinius, 187, 226 Scarodon, d, 223 Scartelaos, 202 Scarus, s, 240 Schediosteus, 273 Schilbeichthys, s, 279 Schilbeodes, 279 Schilus, 176 Schismatorhynchos, 264 Schistura, s, 195 Schizopyge, 215 Schizothorax, d, 192 Sciadeichthys, 278 Sciades, 243 Sciznoides, s, 247 Scienurus Ag., s, 223 Sciznurus Owen, d, 260 Sclerodus, 194 Sclerognathus, s, 219 Sclerolepis, s, 220 Scoliodon, 190 Scombrinus, 224 Scombrops, 227 Scopas, s, 175 Scorpenichthys Blkr., s, 267 Scorpenichthys Grd., 257 Scorpezenodes, 275 Scorpenopsis, 189 Xi Scorpichthes, s, 226 Scrofaria, s, 235 Scropha, d, 235 Scrophicephalus, s, 198 Scylliodus, d, 214 Scymnorhinus, 225 Scytallurus, s, 268 Scytalophis, 271 Secutor, 235 Selachidea, d, 251 Selar, 248 Selaroides, 248 Selenaspis, 278 Selenia, 226 Semiophorus, 191 Seriolella, 238 Seriolichthys, s, 255 Seriphus, 255 Serranichthys, s, 264 Serrolepis, 251 Setipinna, 203 Siboma, 270 Sicarius, s, 272 Sicyases, 216 Sicyogaster, s, 228 Siderea, s, 271 Silonia, 203 Silundia, s, 206 Siluranodon, 279 Silurichthys, 278 Silus, s, 179 Siphonodus, 250 Siphonognathus, 276 ‘Sirembo, 277 Skeponopodus, s, 179 Smecticus, s, 266 Smerdis, s, 177 Solegnathus, 205 Solenognathus, s, 268 Solenorhynchus, 259 Somileptes, s, 204 Soricidens, 212 Spaniodon, 247 Spanius, s, 236 Sparisoma, 199 Sparnodus, 191 Spathobatis, s, 244, 261 Spherodon, s, 194 Spherodus, d, 184 Sphagodus, d, 194 Sphenacanthus, 186 Sphecephalus, 191 Sphenodus, d, 214 Sphenolepis, d, 218 Sphenonchus, s, 213 Sphcerodus, s, 177 Sphyra, s, 243 Sphyrenodus, 209, 219 Sphyrichthys, s, 173 Spinacanthus, 219 Spinacorhinus, s, 184 Spinax Bon., s, 225 Spinax Cuv. & Val., s, 175 Spirodus, 281 Spondyliosoma, 241 | Spratella, 231 | Spratelloides, 248 Spurco, s, 174 Squalius, s, 187 Squaloraia, 173 Squalraia, s, 183 Stagonolepis, d, 225 Steganodictyum, d, 249 Stegastes, 211 Stegophilus, 284 Stegostoma, 192 Stemmatodus, s, 270 Stenacanthus, s, 273 Stenodus, 185 Stenometopus, s, 263 Stenostoma, 246 Stereolepis, 277 Sterledus, s, 225 Sterleta, d, 168 Sterletus, d, 178 Sternarchorhynchus, 264 Sternopygus, 243 Stethochetus, s, 259 Stethopterus, d, 252 Stevardia, 281 Sthenopus, s, 240 Stigmatophora, 254 Stigmolepis, 273 Stilbe, s, 210 Stoasodon, s, 242 Stolephorus, 169 Stomianodon, s, 241 Stomocatus, s, 206 Strephon, s, 235 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II | Strobilodus, s, 250 Stromateoides, s, 248 Strophidon, s, 220 Strophodus, s, 191 Strotes, 237 Sturio, s, 182 Sturisoma, 203 Styracodus, s, 242 Syacium, 207 Symphysodon, 207 Sympterygia, 193 Synanceja, 169 Synanchia, s, 201 Synancidium, s, 216 Synaptura, 241 Synechoglanis, s, 280 Synergus, s, 236 Syngnathoides, 248 Synophrys, d, 224 Sypterus, s, 208 Syrraxis, s, 208 Syrrhina, s, 192 Systomus, 195 Teeniura, 189, 193 Taractes, 215 Tandanus, 196 Tarsichthys, d, 261 Telestes, 187 Tellia, 253 Temnistia, s, 186 Teratichthys, d, 172 Tetrabranchus, s, 248 Tetradrachmum, d, 242 Tetragonolepis, s, 177 Tetraodon, 167 Tetrosomus, s, 204 Therodontis, s, 220 Thalassoklephtes, s, 235 Thalassoma, 199 Thalassorhinus, 192 Thalliurus, 200 Tharsis, s, 233 Thaumas, d, 212 Thaumaturus, 222 Thectodus, s, 221 Thelodus Ag., 194 Tholodus Meyer, d, 229 Tholodus Schmid, 249 Thelolepis, s, 274 Thoracopterus, 279 Threpterius, 247 Thrissonotus, 217 Thrissops, 177 Thrissopterus, s, 270 Thrycomycterus, s, 170 Thunnus, 227 Thyellina, d, 214 Thyestes, 256 Thynnus, s, 259 Thyrsoidea, s, 271 Thysanochilus, 276 Tiaroga, 270 Tigoma, 270 Tilapia, 244 Tilesia, s, 203 Tilurus, s, 254 Tinimogaster, s, 226 Tolypelepis, d, 273 Tometes, s, 242 Tomicodon, s, 228 Tomognathus, 246 Tor, 179 Toxophorus, d, 228 Toxopoma, 260 Trachelacanthus, 246 Trachelochismus, 228 Trachelyopterus, 206 Trachicephalus, s, 201 Trachoryster, 279 Trachurus Cuv. & Val. s, 259 Trachurus Gronow, s, 178 Trachydermus, d, 189 Trachyrhamphus, 253 Trematopsis, 196 Triacanthodes, 277 Triznodon, 192 Triznophorichthys, 280 Triznophorus, s, 280 Triakis, 192 Trichoderma, s, 205 Trichomycterus, s, 230 INDEX Trichophasia, s, 197 Trichopleura, s, 282 Trichopterus, s, 259 Trichosoma, s, 203 Trichosomus, s, 197 Tridentiger, 280 Trigla, 167 Triglochis, 192 Triglops, 176 Triglopsis, 257 Trigonodon, 244 Triodus, s, 243 Triplopterus, 266 Tripterus, s, 239 Tristychius Ag., 186 Tristychius Portlock, s 216 Triurus, s, 203 Trompe, s, 238 Tropidichthys, s, 256 Trulla, 282 Trygon, s, 172 Trygonoptera, 193 Trygonorhina, 192 Turseodus, 283 Tylodus, 232 Tylognathus, 211 Tylosurus, 178 Tympanomium, 196 Typhle, s, 170 Typodus, 283 Uaru, 207 Umbla, s, 261 Unipertura, s, 268 Undina, 180 Upeneichthys, 263 Upeneoides, 240 Uraleptus, s, 279 Uranidea, d, 210 Uraptera, 193 Uraspis, d, 264 Urichthys, s, 199 3 Xili Uriphzton, s, 198 Uroconger, d, 272 Urogymnus, 190 Urolepis, 274 Urolophus, 193 Uronemus, 217 Uropterygius, 184 Urosphen, 181, 218 Urosthenes, 233 Varicorhinus, 186 Variola, 198 Vastres, s, 229 Velasia, 249 Velifer, 247 Vogmarus, s, 244 Vomeropsis, 259 Wallago, 247 Wodnika, 216 Xenacanthus, s, 233 Xanthichthys, 274 Xenocephalus, 281 Xenodon, s, 184 Xenopterus, s, 263 Xiphasia, 201 Xiphichthys, s, 201 Xiphiurus, s, 244 Xiphochilus, 268 Xiphophorus, 238 Xiphopterus, 181 Xiphorhamphus, s, 221 Xiphorhynchus, s, 173 Xystophorus, s, 223 Zanclurus, s, 200 Zaniolepis, 275 Zebrasoma, 201 Zenaspis, s, 246 Zenodon, d, 204 Zeugopterus, 182 Zonichthys, d, 200 Zungaro, 278 Zygobatis, d, 184, 214 Zygonectes, 252 Zyphothyca, s, 200 UNIVERSITY SERIES 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FROM GUENTHER TO GILL, 1859-1880, TWENTY-TWO YEARS, With tite ACCEPTED TYPE OF EACH. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF SCIENTIFIC NOMENCLATURE BY DAVID STARR JORDAN Chancellor-Emeritus of Stanford University Member of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY 1919 ? 4 o ' >» if ’ STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS “ * , . i ; ) ' } \ INTRODUCTORY NOTE The present memoir is the third part of a catalogue of the generic names applied to fishes subsequent to January 1, 1858. With the other parts it is a contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature, the genera being listed in order of date accompanied by the indication of the type species of each. The first part (1758 to 1833) was intended to serve as an aid to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature by bringing’ to- gether the generic names of fishes as proposed in the formative period of classification, together with the data by which authors who failed to con- form to the Linnzan system could be considered, each on his merits. I had at first no intention of continuing the series beyond 1833, but the data gathered for the first part seemed to make the compilation of the catalogue worth while. Part II covers what I have termed the medizval period of tax- onomy—from 1833 to 1858, this completing the first century of names in ichthyology. Part III represents the early modern period, dating from Darwin’s “Origin of Species” in 1858. In this epoch most authors began to see that the fundamental basis of classification must be genetic and that the problems involved in a natural grouping are vastly more complex than ap- peared to the earlier authors. To paraphrase a saying of Dr. Elliott Coues, genera and species are but larger and smaller twigs of a tree which we try to arrange as nearly as possible in accordance with nature’s ramifi- cations. This view applied to taxonomy involved an extensive subdivision of accepted genera, the genus becoming a genetic conception rather than a convenient pigeon-hole into which to throw species. The effort to reform classification in Ichthyology was undertaken almost simultaneously by three eminent systematists, Dr. Pieter Bleeker of Java, Dr. Albert Ginther of the British Museum, and Dr. Theodore Gill of the Smithsonian Institution. Of these writers Dr. Bleeker had by far the greatest experience in field work, but his use of the writings of other authors was not discriminating, and the names he chose for genera, though technically correct, were largely clumsy and tasteless. Dr. Gunther had at his disposal a greater range of material than any other contemporary writer. His groupings were, however, of unequal value, 286 INTRODUCTORY NOTE and he was more distinctly “conservative” than either Bleeker or Gill. It has long been a sort of tradition in the British Museum that whatever is not found there probably does not exist. Dr. Gill saw more clearly than either of the other two the nature of the classification of the future. His generic names have as a rule a sound basis, the exceptions being mainly among those based on erroneous records of other writers. In addition to the large expansion of generic names among species already known, the years between 1858 and 1880 mark great accessions of knowledge of the life of the oceanic depths, a series of discoveries due mostly to the voyages of the Challenger and the Albatross, and made known in England by Dr. Gunther, and in America by Goode and Bean. To this period belong also the extensive studies of the fresh-water fishes of the United States and the marine fishes of the Eastern Pacific as con- ducted by Jordan and Gilbert. Most of the excellent papers of Franz Steindachner in Vienna, Léon Vaillant in Paris, Christian F. Lutken in Copenhagen, and Joseph Leidy and Edward D. Cope in Philadelphia, oc- cur in this period. . I express again my obligations to Barton A. Bean of the United States National Museum, to Masamitsu Oshima, now Scientific Expert of the Fisheries Bureau at Taihoku, Formosa, and to Henry Weed Fowler of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for assistance in veri- fying records and in examining rare publications. Dr. Louis Hussakof of New York, Theodore D. A. Cockerell of Boulder, Colorado, Allan R. Mc- Culloch, Edgar R. Waite, and J. Douglas Ogilby have also furnished valuable notes. I am again indebted to Mr. R. A. Nelgner of the Stanford University Press for his efforts in securing accuracy and in the prepara- tion of the index. My obligations to Weber and de Beaufort’s Index of the Ichthyological Papers of P. Bleeker, to Bashford Dean’s Bibliography of Fishes, to Oliver Perry Hay’s Fossil Vertebrata of North America, and to Arthur Smith Woodward’s Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Musewm have been great and constant. DaviD STARR JORDAN. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA, August 10, 1919; Issued October 25, 1919. PH EVENERA OF FISHES PART III 1859 638. ANDERSON (1859). (On the Fossil Fishes and Yellow Sandstone.) Dura Den. JoHN ANDERSON. Glyptolemus (Huxley) Anderson, 63; orthotype G. KINAIRDI Huxley (fossil). A synonym of GLiypropomus Ag. Phaneropleuron (Huxley) Anderson, 67; orthotype P. ANpERsoNn1 Huxley (fossil). 639. BLEEKER (1859). Over eenige vischsoorten van de zuidkust-wateren van Java. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, XIX, 1859, 329-352. PIETER BLEEKER. Scarichthys Bleeker, 334; orthotype Scarus Na&vius Blkr. 640. BLEEKER (1859). Vischsoorten van Siam, . . . door Fr. Castelnau. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, XX. PIETER BLEEKER. Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 102; orthotype B. MELANOoPTERUS Blkr. Morara Bleeker, 102; orthotype Cyprinus MorAR Ham. = Morara sIAMENSIS Blkr. A synonym of AspipopariIA Heckel. Acanthobrama; Bleeker, 102; orthotype A. stmont Blkr. Pseudoxiphophorus Bleeker, 102; orthotype XIPHOPHORUS BIMACULATUs Steind. 641. BLEEKER (1859). Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Nat. Tijdschr. Neder.-Indie, XX, 421-441. (In this brief synopsis no types are indicated. These are supplied in the Atlas, 1863)=2*¢ QW Vu stequa LP. PIETER BLEEKER. Lissorhynchus Bleeker, 422; tautotype Gopio LISsoRHYNCHUS Ham. Recorded later by Bleeker as a synonym of Garra Ham. Diplocheilichthys Bleeker, 423; orthotype LongcHEILos PLEUROTANTIA Blkr. Discognathichthys Bleeker, 423; orthotype probably DiscogNaTHUs RUFUS Heckel ( = Cyprinus LAMTA Ham.) (not verified). Said by Bleeker to be a syno- nym of Garra Ham. = Discocnatuus Heckel. Barbichthys Bleeker, 424; orthotype B. Lavis Blkr. Rohitichthys Bleeker, 424; orthotype LABEO SENEGALENSIS Cuv. & Val. Chrysophekadion Bleeker, 424; orthotype RoHira CHRYSOPHEKADION Blkr. = C. PoLyporos Blkr. A synonym of Morutius or of Lasgo. Semiplotus Bleeker, 424; orthotype Cyprinus semipLotus McCl. Opistocheilus Bleeker, 425; orthotype O. proprus Blkr. = ScHIZOTHORAX PLAGIOSTO- Mus Heckel. A synonym of ScHizoTHoRAXx Heckel. Pseudogobio Bleeker, 425; orthotype Gosio Esocinus T. & S. Mrigala Bleeker, 427; orthotype Cyprinus mRIGALA Ham. = M. NINENSIs Blkr. A synonym of CirRHINA Cuv. 288 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Acheilognathus Bleeker, 427; orthotype A. MELANOGASTER Blkr. Smiliogaster Bleeker, 428; orthotype LEuciscUS BELANGERI Cuv. & Val. A synonym of RoHTEE Sykes. Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 430; orthotype BArBUs TRUNCATUS Blkr. Albulichthys Bleeker, 430; orthotype Systomus aLBuLoies Blkr. Tambra Bleeker, 430; orthotype CyPRINUS ABRAMIOIDES Sykes. Gonoproktopterus Bleeker, 430; orthotype Barsus KoLus Sykes. Same as Hyp- SELOBARBUS Blkr. Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 430; orthotype H. typus Blkr. Hemibarbus Bleeker, 431; orthotype Gosio BARBUS T. & S. Rohteichthys Bleeker, 431; orthotype R. microLepis Blkr. Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 431; orthotype PHOXINELLUS zEREGI Heckel. Barbodes Bleeker, 431; orthotype Systomus BELINKA McCl. Anematichthys Bleeker, 431; orthotype BarBpusa apocon Kuhl. Siaja Bleeker, 431; tautotype CaporEtTa s1aja Blkr. Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 431; orthotype C. armatus Blkr. Pseudoculter Bleeker, 432; orthotype CULTER PEKINENSIS Basil. Hemiculter Bleeker, 432; orthotype CULTER LEUcINocULUS Basil. Chanodichthys Bleeker, 432; orthotype LeprocEPHALUS MONGoLICUS Basilewsky. Leptobarbus Bleeker, 432; orthotype BARBUS HOEVENI Blkr. Trinematichthys Bleeker, 433; orthotype Leuciscus TRINEMA Blkr. A synonym of Luciosoma Blkr. Amblypharyngodon Bleeker, 433; orthotype; Cyprinus MoLA Ham. Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker 433; orthotype Leuciscus MoLitTRIxX Cuv. & Val. Replaces ABRAMOCEPHALUS Steind. Devario Bleeker 433; tautotype PERILAMPUS DEVARIO Ham. A synonym of DANIO Ham. Thynnichthys Bleeker, 433; orthotype LEuciscus THYNNOIDES Blkr. Sarcocheilichthys Bleeker, 435; orthotype Leuctscus variecatus T. & S. Pseudorasbora Bleeker, 435; orthotype Leuctscus parvus T. & S. Rasbora Bleeker, 435; tautotype CyPRINUS RASBORA Ham. Gnathopogon Bleeker, 435; orthotype CapoETA ELONGATA T. & S._ Replaces SguaLipus Dybowski and Leucocosio Gthr. Rasborichthys Bleeker, 435; orthotype Leuciscus HELFRICHI Blkr. Elopichthys Bleeker, 436; orthotype Leuciscus BAMBUSA Rich. Shacra Bleeker, 437; tautotype CyprINUS SHACRA Ham. Bendilisis Bleeker, 437; orthotype CypriNUS BENDELISIS Ham. 48 J adito ty sVinghnod Pee 4s SovL eae ay OLS poe wac@blal anthem gone oor H28ho Bae Satine heehee eee wed actel« AGsSL,, saliat Os cre, Pee realy op ) Co Sh S ONE) Magnes 3 ) HoolS aan PIOONAG | Batti hm. (eSOL), ives 1D ee AOL . ? | be Pi Seb y bet A’ Cena Oe | eter y eipeouth’ rast te esar ak ay ay? 2 WD) } cleat Sk a | | 4 (68NL), Sumi pre sss o (ONES. Loqooe au suidnivoo toll’ = Stone) tt ' Date | eS ais duel 7OS6L) TaN crue Dirt Bp aol OP Res Vata th Th took. os oe eusikieo LG i 9G’ 5 ap q y tt) P Ser Ll). Siapkt oo.ant axctfoagin=. (ae T ret uidostt~=.6—-SC. | pat ee Bugg el Oian «(Oa abandst BMV ee CO! ade. ha! | 7 + ! obinoge: tony peu amo OLEL uoudenl) an) sink ane ee eS: “\Onet ¢ CaBL> it gob foe Patou ¢) | =) fe | irae a gaat oul fone ea8 oS eto: IF ats rey i — 5 a eave esol | “baa Brahe piuddoyem. (20N% >) eet Bc aN, | ae » i | ah aig, BARRE wool dav Laster salt im Sta maf OYE ster samtion! ote th Le GE SPC my Reele-y werae ig AS LO% De | ihr Fete 9: $08 72 cede i=. (HPL, rg raest Sul ) £¢ : . COG Liditod ) Sade (ero +8, apagaontn- «(S80 eetinoe" Stowe et ; RYedsOT: r eve Hoole eT | eh fem" su Be ' Wat “ tro aC SLES Nine ytd Nor (s6ry oL BY be tie ‘te Te jones: ‘ yt ates BOL)" LET ‘Ue! no saat La mm. ( L08L. sy sb b.- dogta Bi Aleonegye <~.cl. F wi 90S L.. poite ae teed ache vooe™ ) ee gr popes Gy r eae 3 bat oS p ude dap ka i q Pa tay hs ne gO) r ‘ a side) s Be Oy rr te a (eser e* Lav 4 oH ora riod ote ie. ob Lenn 2), dooti andaes a o~.(S0Vl) doolG seupe --.0S: 7 : ee ie 7) rye ere Dr ‘ pe aE. % H ios sfauvety Bae im Hobo — 0) 1), ss -lobts ask ater Te a OnOD Peal c(e fe tet Saeetoe--. (868 yaEve =): 7) | apy te |) A(SOet anak wale me ae ed. (G5S£ ..-faVid syd eutcouse ole 3 (GENE S ahaeaig Pi eh + * ey tr hz 5 a ‘ ar & . 5 Wy) sae vi a ed be ; Mths hd si a i ; j i We i ae f ay i ii ie a) ; : : Ney Ae na} ‘ i 4" ( Ni Site y. & vi NAB PA) ek ues) ea Oe al ebb ae! ; fide), Om ‘ Le ny MA cel hf es Me MC MA CP) Ap yee) Desmarest's Genot Page. 224.-= 225e-> '225.-= 225.-= 226.-= 226.-- 227.-= 230.-= 234.e= 255.-— 236.-= 241.-- 242.-= 242.-- 242,-- 244,-- 244,=- 244,-- 245,<= 246.<~ 246.e= 247.=- Genus Selected by Desmarest. Sargus (Cuvier, 1816).--Sargus rondeletii Cuv. & Val. (1830). Charax Risso (1826).--Sarus (= Sparus) puntazzo Gmelin (1789). Chrysophrys Cuv. & Val. (1830, non Quoy & Gaimard, [824, s. str.).--Types, Sparus aurata Linné (1758) and gibbiceps Cuv. & Val. (1830). Pagellus Cuv. & Val. (1830).-- Sparus erythrinus Linné (1758). Cantharus Cuv. & Val. (= Cuvier, 18163; preocc. by Bolten, 1798, in molluscs).--Sparus cantharus Linné (1758). Boops Cuv. & Val. (= Cuvier, 1816).--Types, Sparus boops Linné (1758), and S. salpa Linné (1758). Smaris Cuv. & Val. (= Cuvier, 1814; preocc. by Latreille, 1796, in Arachnida).--Sparus smaris Linné (1758). oT ae "les Holacanthes" (= Holacanthus Lacépéde, 1802).-- Chaetodon tricolor Bloch (1795). "Macropode” (= Macropodus Lacépéde, 1802).--iacro- podus venustus Cuv. & Val. (1831). Ophicephalus Bloch (1793).-= 0. striatus Bloch (1793). Scomber Linné (1758).-- S. scombrus Linné (1758). Naucrates Rafinesque (1810).--Scomber ductor Linné (1762 = Gasterosteus ductor Linné 1758). Trachurus cuv. & Vale (1605 = Rafinesque, 1810).-= Caranx trachurus Lacépéde (1802 = Scomber trachurus "Carouges" Cuv. & Val. (= Caranx Lacépéde, 1802).-= Scomber carougus (= carangus Bloch (1793). Blepharis (Cuvier, 1816).-- Blepharis sutur (= sutor) Cuv. & Val. (1833 = Zeus sutor Cuvier, 1829). "Centrolophes" (= Centrolophus) Lacépéde (1802).-- Coryphaena pompilus Linné (1758). "Pteraclis” (= Pteraclis) Gronow (1772).--Coryphaena velifera Pallas (1770). "Stromatées" (= Stromateus Linné, 1758).--S. fiatola Misia (iTee)y emote Sen Zeus (Linné, 1758).-=- Zeus faber (Linné, 1758). Amphacanthus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).--A. javus (Linné) (=Teuthis javus Linné, 1766). " Acanthurus (Forskal, 1775, non-binom. = Scopoli, 1777, appen. pe 505).-= A. hepatus (Linné) (= Teuthis hepatus Linné, 1766). — "Acanthurus” Lacépéde (i.e., Forskal, 1775, non=-binom. = Scopoli, 1777) = Harpurus Forskal (should be Forster, 1778).-<- A. chirurgus Bloch (= Chaetodon chirurgus Bloch, 1787). sieornanes™ gdb ch 0 ossstaug (aurrage ene te te ee phramisd 3 yous aor Gees -t¥ (68VL) Sunil stesws, eunadd eoql=s ‘i? -(OCSLY said: WU auniiddyre auisge: ==.(OS6L) fav’ bis ave ao ree “(eevt yd .9908%q ;0L8f ,19eivw) #) .faV 3 ve ext Sarit ats id iso" autaqg=-. (eoew fLom aE. 8eYl . ae aes ic: | antaqa .eeqyl~-.(AfdL ,reivwwO =) .isV 8 wad 2qooe | ’ “Caer ) bait aqiee .2 bas .(8eTl) dankt Bye Yd .opoetg gh(Bl ~Aotvs0 =) .LaV $. sed! 2 fraine eltagan=. hue viata sth at’ OOtl .elire: | eee ad | «(BOR0}" Src We ig ~« (S081 ,ob&cS0al anudinsosfoH =) "eentracalol : aed! | any : ‘wlGerl) ROOld yolooixdt! aobotoady: | ~otoniim=.(S08L ,obSqdeal euboqores. =) “sbdgoxoel” ak cis, (L88L) «Lav sv00 ‘aisoutev aubog o(GCVL) doold extainta .0 wwe SOVL) doo lf ettadges itge -(80VL) Sani sirtdmooa .g ~=.(GaVL) Sha sedmdol 2 Schl tosoub tednmooc--.(CTSL) eupasnite® eetaiovall i> (Bell onal todeub evedeoretas) = Sarl) a ~-,(O181 .supesnitedt = SéSI) . Ta S .Wwo euvwudloer? Vy avcunioatt tedmoo® » SOSL) eb6ytoal aumutoetd x XiS1a) Lg as ee a ~S(SCNT SaRET ~~. (SO8L soengieois xasis) =) .f[aV 4 .vy0 "eensois oF o(S@VL) doolt suunatso =) epauvorss: odimo0g (xotue =) oct einadqolé “ews(olel ,velved) afiedqela (Gaul ,worm yodwe eves = eel) is 4 -=.(S08I) éhbade xt (eudgofordns® =) " geriqolonsnen" ( » (BON) a. ae Toor ensatiqyi00—-.(STTL) wosord es = Blotafit .o==.(8aTL dani Mie bs: " (ees eet ge “2 inns | =(86VE Sand) ‘odat ate bariciy euvef sA--.([08! Vrebplenioe ee = ons aie o (OTE gdrenzt uve aepeg0ee = , ae ae ay Motidenoa .syTL ‘ Fatltengstt oer in , od buona) [axel euriqeall huh aoboteanty =) Aootd, a . Desmarest's Genotype Page. Genus Selected by Desmarest. 247.-= Naseus Commerson (= Naso Lacépéde ex Naseus Commerson, MS.).-= Naseus brevirostris Cuv. & Val. (= Cuvier, Veen clea tee 252.e-= Mugil (Linné, 1758).=- Mugil cephalus (Linné,1758). 256e-= Anarrhichus (= Anarchichas Linné, 1758).-- A. lupus (ipese, soe) s. Te eee 258.-= Taenioides (Lacépéde, 1800).-- "T. Hermannien" (= Taenioides hermannii Lacépéde, 1800). 259.-- “Dormeurs”™ (apparently Eleotris Gronow, 1763, non- binom. = Scopoli, 1777, is meant--G.P.W.).--Types, Eleotris gyrinus Val. (= Cuv. & Val.,1837) and nigra Quoy & Gaimard 1824). (But tautotype of Eleotris is E. eleotris Meuschen, 1778-= . storey wy Lav S - » Wat ES ye 5 ou abel iuanye: aul arte 8 zB i (20 r ha ra gat th me (ENE ha feral ama) =) "ge tomtemron /t" bs Vaneeees uy 9b in _ (OORL peb Spare tina maisd peeigy wero), #) Tegan Lome lave teh Lune a ee | Pa Ae €cBs pi autdaltiver dis) "doo fh. ieee ue Tea ovey avTdel=~ (OSL Hoo ld, wire? dant 207 ee "ge lBY &. swe ebt se Serl jsornkt Aor -(8avs (GRIT sq@ @O86L av thie: fsaebdty: stotans Ldn! 5 " ‘RiBt ytolwrd “abit . ; Sars 8 i= = (OG pL a PAs Pe Way: ¢ j ewidar #) «f2VoGe award alts Gace ae TEE L. . Saupe oth sinan tiv etal Wis oe Bie Ang Yee a 6 sige ‘ay se Soe ae aes FLAK fio! s my cae Phe io j * «) aoolés sfx BORUIEE' « ‘ Sena a rete a worl. ia) “= .(SaVL) , “Sao enka? a) ote} Pe af (88TL) ‘ wiutre™ aeMy tam sCOLEE LoeoT atu "s BSTL pevxedennol: Beted Sole £1, earigne bria (iv orn pet road f bial e( BSTL) Sundd etize hal eg f e fre nod ,OSOL \iethad. smoden ta ofa tidal! Lay amed ve tie eof xo feats (ONG SET eee ee ae Desmarest's Genotype Page. Genus Selected by Desmarest. 279.-- Synodontis (Cuvier, 1816).--Pimelodus synodontis Etienne Geoffroy [= P. synodontes isid Geoff., 1827] = Synodontis macrodon Isidore Geoffroy (1827) = Silurus clarias Hasselquist (= Linné, 1758). 280.-- Doras (Lacépéde, 1803).-- Doras castatus Lac. (D. costatus Lacépéde, 1803 = Silurus costatus Linné. 280.-- Callicthys (= Callichthys Gronow, 1763).-- Silurus callicthys (= callichthys Linné, 1758). 280.-— “Héterobranches” d'it.e-Geoff. (= Heterobranchus I. Geoff., 1827).-=- Heterobranchus bidorsalis Etienne Geoffroy (=I. Geoffroy, 1827). 282.-- Aspredo (= Cuvier, 1816 = Scopoli, 1777).-=-Silurus aspredo Linné (1758). co ae aa marae re] 283.-- Loricaria Lacépéde (= Linné, 1758).=-=Loricaria cataphracta Linné (1758). 283.-- “Hypostomes” Lac. (= Hypostomus Lacépéde, 1803).-=- Loricaria plecostomus Linné (1766). 287.<- Cyprinus Linné (1758).--Cyprinus carpio Linné (1758). 292.-- “les Tanches" (= Tinca Geoffroy, 1767)e-~Cyprinus tinca Linné (1758). 293.-- Rhodeus Agassiz (1832).-=-Cyprinus amarus Bloch (1782). 293.-- ~"Chondrostomes" Ag. (= Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1836).-- Cyprinus nasus Linné (1758). 293.-- Scardinus (= Scardinius) Ch. Bonaparte (1840).== Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Bloch (= Linné, 1758). 295.-- “les Catostomes Lesueur™ (= Catostomus Lesueur, 1817).-- Catostomus communis Lesueur (1817). 295.-- “Sciérognathe Val.” (= Sclerognathus Cuv. & Val., 1844).-= Catostomus cyprinus (Lesueur, 1617). 295.<- “Exoglosses” Rafinesque (= Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818). Cyrpinus maxillingusa Lesueur CISTT} = Exoglossum Tesueurianum kafinesque (1818). 296.=-- Anableps Bloch (= Scopoli, 1777).--Anableps gronovii be (= Cuv. & Vale, 1846) = Cobitis anableps Linné 1758). LER RATE PAT: 297.-- Lebias Cuv. (1816, vernac. = Lesbias Bosc*, 1817).-- Lebias calaritana Bonelli (= Cyprinodon calaritanus Give & Vide, lode ox, BoretiirMe.ys 4. | TeeL 299.-= Galaxias Cuvier (1816).-=- Esox truttaceus (Cuvier, 1816). 300.-- “Scombrésoces” Lacépéde (= Scomberesox Lacépéde, 1803). Esox saurus Bloch (& Schneider, 1801). 302.-- Clupea Val. (= Linné, 1758).--Clupea harengus Linné (1758). 506.-= Alausa Cuvier (& Val., 1847 = Alosa Cuv., 1829).-- Clupea alausa Linné (= alosa Linné, 1758)= Alausa Vulgaris Val. (= Cuv. & Vale, 1847). rey 509.-- Elops Linné (1766).-- Elops saurus Linné (1766) * Bosce 9 Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 3 ede esp xvii. > USL7, Pe 498, is earliest latinization of "Lebias™" I have been able to find. | ¢ Hy hae) - eqytoned | re at Paetiiees yd betouled . eutied oy i 7 epoca: e evhotenii-=.(afeL .taivsd) attnobox meat ris bkat aodaobomye l=] yorttos mi B a aight coxtiees exobial Sibrbalt priate cd ts (BATL .datl =) seispfegest eetral ay aie PGE 1) de oi) soal audeds go agtod <=. ,f08L, bby al) Bea om 08S 1S Suntd evtadaco avalte = 081 ,eb6qsoa) eutatac 1a sutslte TUSSI wore ‘ayitdolife) =) syAFoETES) <-.08S | o(88Vl , Seah! eyidsio 1 ae | ie al fo nan Dao =) sTioste. ta" TSTOH ~~ GS Ri erie ls FSX etter sobid Bint fostatdoyetort mee VSSL. es tt099 fl . a(¥Sel ~Yorlioed /.fs) yerFioes | ih amtultim~=.(VVTl ,iLogood = OL8l .retwo =) a= S88 y ara Rua (8e7L), dombE ) a aitsotrole~.(Sért «domi! =) ebSotcal eita =» 5588 | s (Gert) Sik. ass Seas ee sa om O88 Pp «6(88TL) donil tognoo savers. (SS5L amkorelt) xeanod -~.08S (A GOTL’ roo lad amis Getooganae =) Se ow OEE | sfloold autaricot 20 “ay *S sas ~TottboM al eb oad a .a"=« | aero «{ GOL tol w0 sutelutdss Hae. (OLS ,ovpeenitel) auqmeoogytl -~1G86 qi anokdnae supaeattead @a biievwrt woikaerytaptt attr ~~. oqgytotuedt af dokiy ,68VI ,euqmecorqiaA sur rye. eL enheia f | Btnooast #) Yavil-onarb aueagot=+.(28Tl ,domkl) suenyed -~.d85 1 .888I .nowntewS Yd oobth eveeagol tfoqa , S07 Bs dete kT autpentl hae: Bisel wo (Govl ,aunbi) aoboaeat Rt 4 ; Tel Goal } Urtoede sai 88 i m aunoyint mnotositeO .aeqyT==.(88T Shs Reppin =~. 188 q eo es) sotw audiaue .O bas (Gal Sant =) qoold - sy ‘ | Snail) teanogiod A. (e98q IS modded mort eemtl Of s9@) == BBE » (Set L) Borkl olde eh o-.(88TL, 4 (OCTE tontd leat S18L ~rodoe lle). wd ae toes, Day bg banks autoFaun sata ) Rareeb.t ou Ein tenis: CE Eo i o( 80%L pvr RNR sibae Bam. (B18L xeiue) edeatee se a i (Gere) Sema sa Eiupe Resa sCoaee) mud Se sere sone | i re , ‘ , ' aM aa Desmarest's Genotype Page. Genus Selected by Desmerest. 350.-= Zygaena Cuv. (1816, non Fabricius, 1775); Sphyrna Raf. (1810)e-= Squalus zygaena Linné (1758). 350.-= Squatina C. Duméril (1806).--Squalus squatine Linne (1758). 35l.-- Pristis Latham (1794, or of Linck, 1790).--Pristis “antiquorum Latham (1794) = Squalus priscus Linné (error for pristis Linné, 1758). “3 te seat ire & ony "aback P mmbroig tan ioe | write: VL. ohcisti geet, FOF hie, - : 4 ‘ ¥ i a i ‘a on im pars ‘ A ¢ we “@ A ‘ ** meee Mi : eg = \ Wa 4 i ; ’ Ls ree a * ate: ay i? ry ae ; oe poe a h BLEEKER, 1874 373 Priolepis (Ehrenberg) Bleeker, IX, 305; orthotype ASTERROPTERYX SEMIPUNCTATUS Riippell. A synonym of ASTERROPTERYX Ruppell, noted in passing. Brachyeleotris Bleeker, IX, 306; orthotype Exeorris cyaNosticMA Blkr. Hetereleotris Bleeker, IX, 306; orthotype Gosrus DIADEMATUS Riippell. Valenciennesia Bleeker, IX, 307; orthotype ELrotris stricata Blkr. The names VALENCIENNEA, VALENCIENNESIA, and ELEoTRIopES have been confused by Bleeker. VALENCIENNEA appeared (1868) without diagnosis, with mention only of ELeotris HASSELTI Blkr. As this was a previously known species, the name may be regarded as established and the species in question as its type. Later in 1868 VALENCIENNESIA appears also without explanation, in connection with Exrotris stricata Blkr. Meanwhile, the name ELeorriopes had been given in 1857, in the same way, without diag- nosis, to ELEoTRIS SEXGUTTATA Cuv. & Val. In 1874 Bleeker makes ELEo- TRIODES a synonym of VALENCIENNESIA, with E. strIGATA as type, and still later in 1874, in his Esquisse Général, ELEOTRIODES appears as a separate genus, its type being specified as ELEoTRIS HELDSDINGENI Blkr. Clearly Bleeker regarded these earlier names as names only, but as each of them refers to a species already known, they must have place in the system. That VALENCIENNEA, 1868 (HASSELTI), is distinct from ELorriopEs, 1857 (SEXGUTTATA), is quite probable. Eleotriodes Bleeker IX, 307; orthotype E. HELSDINGENI Blkr. (not ELEoTRIODES Blkr., 1857). Orthostomus (Kner) Bleeker, IX, 308; orthotype Goptus AMBLYOPINUS Kner. Oxymetopon Bleeker, IX, 308; orthotype O. typus Blkr. Pseudogobiodon Bleeker, IX, 309; orthotype Gosrus ciTRINUS Ruppell. Paragobiodon Bleeker, IX, 309; orthotype Gosrus MELANOSOMA Blkr. Replaces” RUPPELLIA Sw., preoccupied. Alepidogobius Bleecker, IX, 310; orthotype Gopiosoma FAsctAtuM Playfair. Gobiopterus Bleeker, IX, 311; orthotype APocrYPTES BRACHYPTERUS blkr. Leptogobius Bleeker, IX, 311; orthotype Gosrus oxyprerus Blkr. Trienopogon Bleeker, IX, 312; orthotype TRI NOPHORICHTHYS BARBATUS Gthr. Sicydiops Bleeker, IX, 314; orthotype Srcyplum xanTHURUs Blkr. Microsicydium Bleeker, IX, 314; orthotype StcyprtUM GYMNAUCHEN Blkr. Brachygobius Bleeker, IX, 315; orthotype Gosius porr# Gthr. Callogobius Bleeker, IX, 315; orthotype ELrotris HASSELTI Blkr. A synonym of VALENCIENNEA, Platygobius Bleeker, IX, 316; orthotype Goptus MACRORHYNCHUS Blkr. Mesogobius Bleeker, IX, 317; orthotype GoBrus BATRACHOCEPHALUS Pallas. Stenogobius Bleeker, IX, 317; orthotype Gonrus cymMNopomus Blkr. Oligolepis Bleeker, IX, 318; orthotype Gostus MELANOSTIGMA Blkr. Gnatholepis Bleeker, IX, 318; orthotype Gosrus ANJERENSIS Blkr. Hypogymnogobius Bleeker, IX, 318; orthotype Goprus xaANTHOZONA Blkr. Hemigobius Bleeker, IX, 319; orthotype Gosrus MELANURUS Blkr. Actinogobius Bleeker, IX, 319; orthotype Gonrus ommaturRus Blkr, Cephalogobius Bleeker, IX, 320; orthotype Gosrus susLirus Cantor. Centrogobius Bleeker, IX, 321; orthotype Gostus notacaAnTHUsS Blkr. Same as Optoromus Steind., not OpLopoma Grd. \centrogobius Bleeker, IX, 321; orthotype Goprus cHLorosticMa Blkr. Porogobius Bleeker, IX, 321: orthotype Goprus scHLEcELI Gthr. 374 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Amblygobius Bleeker, IX, 322; orthotype Gopius spHINX Blkr. Cryptocentrus (Ehrenberg), Bleeker, IX, 322; orthotype GoBius CRYPTOCENTRUS Cuv. & Val. Same as Paracosius Blkr. Zonogobius Bleeker, IX, 323; orthotype Gopius sEMIFASCIATUS Kner. Odontogobius Bleeker, IX, 323; orthotype Gopius ByNoENSIS Blkr. Stigmatogobius Bleeker, IX, 323; orthotype Gopius PLEUROSTIGMA Blkr. Amblycheturichthys Bleeker, IX, 324; orthotype CH&TURICHTHYS HEXANEMA Blkr. Paracheturichthys Bleeker, IX, 325; orthotype CH&TURICHTHYS POLYNEMA Blkr. Periophthalmodon Bleeker, IX, 326; orthotype Gosrus scHLossERI Pallas = Gosrus BARBARUS L. A synonym of PERIOPHTHALMUs BI. & Schn., as restricted by Gill, 1863. Apocryptodon Bleeker, IX, 327; orthotype APOCRYPTES MADURENSIS Blkr. Parapocryptes Bleeker, IX, 327; orthotype ApocryPTES MIcROLEPIS Blkr. Gobileptes (Swainson) Bleeker, IX, 327; type ApocrypTEs BaATO Cuv. & Val. The first assignment of type, but evidently not the species Swainson had in mind as GOBILEPTES. Pseudapocryptes Bleeker, IX, 328; orthotype ApocRYPTES LANCEOLATUS Cantor. Brachyamblyopus Bleeker, IX, 329; orthotype AMBLYOPUS BRACHYSOMA Blkr. Odontamblyopus Bleeker, IX, 330; orthotype GopioIpES RUBICUNDUS Ham. Trypauchenichthys Bleeker, IX, 331; orthotype T. typus Blkr.; replaces CrENo- TRYPAUCHEN Steind. 1116. BLEEKER (1874). Révision des espéces d’Ambassis et de Parambassis de V'Inde archipélagique. Nat. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch., 3. verz., II, 1874, 83-106. a PIETER BLEEKER. ‘Parambassis Bleeker, 102 (19; reprint) ; orthotype AMBASSIS APOGONIDES Blkr. 1117. BLEEKER (1874). Révision des espéces insul-indiennes de la famille des Synanceoides. Nat. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch., 3. verz., II, 1874, 1-22. PIETER BLEEKER. Synanchia (Swainson) Bleeker, 11; orthotype SYNANCEIA EROSA Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Erosa Sw. SYNANCHIA Sw. is plainly only a “wilful misprint” for SyYNANCEIA. In any case, ERosA occurs on an earlier page in the same work and was intended for the same species. Leptosynanceia Bleeker, 17; orthotype SYNANCIA ASTROBLEPA Rich. In this paper Bleeker cancels his earlier genus SYNANCEICHTHYS (VERRUCOSA), regarding it as intergrading with SYNANCEJA (HoRRIDA). But the two seem fairly separable. The earliest subdivision of SyYNANcEJA, that of Miiller in 1843, leaves VERRUCOSA as the type of SYNANCEJA, S. HORRIDA being set off as SyNANCIDIUM, This arrangement apparently must stand. SyNANCEICHTHYS, with Spurco (Commerson) and EMMypricHtHyYs Jordan and Snyder, become synonyms of SYNANCEJA. 1118. COPE (1874). On Some Batrachians and Nematognathi Brought from the Upper Amazon by Prof. Orton. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, 120-137. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Dysichthys Cope, 133; orthotype D. coracompEus Cope. 1119. COPE (1874). On the Plagopterine and the Ichthyology of Utah. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., XIV, 122-139. EpwaArp DRINKER COPE. ——————— COPE, 1874 375 Plagopterus Cope, 130; orthotype P. aRGENTISSIMUS Cope. Lepidomeda Cope, 131; orthotype L. vitrrara Cope. 1120. COPE (1874). Description of Some Species of Reptiles Obtained by Dr. John F. Bransford, Assistant Surgeon United States Navy, .. . Nicaragua, etc. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, 64-72. EpwArD DRINKER COPE. Protistius Cope, 66; orthotype P. seEmMoriLus Cope. 1121. COPE (1874). Review of the Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Period Found West of the Mississippi River. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., I. EpwaArp DRINKER COPE, Pelecorapis Cope, 39; orthotype P. vartus Cope (fossil). Tetheodus Cope, 43; orthotype T. pePHREDO Cope (fossil). Sporetodus Cope, 47; orthotype S. JaNEvAII Cope. A synonym of PrycHopus Ag. 1122. DYBOWSKI (1874). Fische des Baikal-Wassersystemes. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, XXIV. BENEDIKT IvAN DyBowSKI Leucichthys Dybowski, 390; logotype SALMo omut Pallas, nearly or quite identical with Arcyrosomus Ag., which is preoccupied and replaced by THRISSOMIMUS Gill, > 1123. GILL (1874). On the Identity of Esox lewini With the Dinolestes miilleri of Klunzinger. Am. Mag. Nat. Hist., XIV. THEODORE GILL. Gobiopus Gill, XIV, 159; orthotype not stated, a goby with the “first dorsal fin atrophied,” as in Luciocoprus and LEucopsarion. Apparently a synonym of Lucrocosius Gill. 1124. GUNTHER (1874). Descriptions of New Species of Fishes in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1874, XIV, 368-371 ; 453-475. ALBERT GUNTHER. Rhamphocottus Giinther, 369; orthotype R. ricHARDSONI Gthr. Gastromyzon Giinther, 454, 453-475; orthotype G. BoRNEENSIS Gth. 1125. HAAST (1874). On Cheimarrichthys forsteri, a New Genus Belonging to the New Zealand Fresh-water Fishes. Trans. New Zealand Instit., 1874, VI, 103-104. JoHANN FRANz JULIUS von Haast. Cheimarrichthys Haast, 103; orthotype C. rorsTERI Haast. 1126. JONES (1874). A New Fish (Lefroyia bermudensis). Zoologist, 1874, II, 3837-3838. JoHN MattrHew Jones. Lefroyia Jones, 3837; orthotype L. BERMUDENSIS Jones. A synonym of CaRraPus Raf. (FIERASFER Cuv.). 1127. KESSLER (1874). Pisces. (In Fedtschensko’s Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches.) Bull. Soc. Sci. Moscou, 1874, XI, 1-63. Kart THEopoROVICH KEssLER (1815-1881). 3760 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART II! Pseudodon Kessler, XI, 40; orthotype P. toncicaupa Kessler; name preoccupied. A synonym of Paracositis Blkr., 1863. Diplophysa Kessler, 57; logotype D. straucuHI Kessler. 1128. LUTKEN (1874). Siluride nove Brasilie centralis a clarissimo J. Rein- hardt in provincia Minas-Geraés circa oppidulum Lagoa Santa, precique in flumine rio das Velhas, etc. Overs Dansk. Vid. Selsk., Kjobenhavn, 1874, 29-36. CHRISTIAN FREDERIK LUTKEN. Leporellus Liitken, 129; orthotype Leporinus picrus Kner. 1129. LUTKEN (1874). Characine nove Brasilie centralis a clarissimo J. Rein- hardt in provincia Minas-Geraés circa oppidulum Lagoa Santa in lacu eiusdem noninis, flumine rio das Velhas, etc. Oversigt Dansk. Vid. Forh. Kjoben- havn, 1874 (1875), 127-143. CHRISTIAN FREDERIK LUTKEN. Glanidium Litken 31; orthotype G. ALBEscENS Lutken. Bagropsis Liitken, 32; orthotype B. rEINHARDTI Lutken. 1130. POEY (1874). Monographie des poissons de Cuba compris dans la sous famille de Sparini. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., X. FELIPE Pozty y ALoy. Grammateus Poey, 182; orthotype PAGELLUS Microps Guich. = PAGELLUS PENNA Cuv. & Val. A section under CALAMUS Sw. 1131. PROBST (1874). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen. Jahresb. Ver. Vaterl. Naturk. Wirttemberg, XXX. JosEr Progst (1823- Ne Sparoides Probst, XXX, 291; logotype S. uMBonaTus Probst (fossil). 1132. SAUVAGE (1874). Notice sur les poissons tertiaires de ’ Auvergne. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse, 1873-74, VIII, 171-198. HENRI EMILE SAUVAGE. Prolebias Sauvage, 187; logotype P. crecATus (Aymard) Sauvage (fossil). Pachystetus (Aymard) Sauvage, 190; orthotype Lrpias AYMARDI Sauvage = PACHYSTETUS GREGATUS Aymard MS. (noted in synonymy). A synonym of PROLEBIAS Sauvage. 1133. SAUVAGE (1874). Notices Ichthyologiques. Rev. Mag. Zool., 1874, II, 332-340. : Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Oreias Sauvage, 334; orthotype O. paBryt Sauvage. Apparently a synonym of BARBATULA Linck; same as OrtHRIAS Jordan & Fowler of later date. Sinibarbus Sauvage, 335; orthotype S. virratus Sauvage. Doliichthys Sauvage, 336; orthotype D. steLLatus Sauvage. Lepidoblennius Sauvage, 337; orthotype L. cALEDoNICUS Sauvage. Name preoccu- pied (Steindachner, 1867), replaced by Sauvacea Jordan and Seale (1906). Heteroleuciscus Sauvage, ee prthoryee H. JULLIENI Sauvage. /=. SrranAate, exe = i . f 1134. SAUVAGE (1874). E Srsti ies especes du groupe des Epinoches. Nouv. Arch. Mus., X, 5-32. HENRI EMILE SAUVAGE. SAUVAGE, 1874 S77 Gasterostea Sauvage, 7; orthotype GASTEROSTEUS PUNGITIUS L. A synonym of Pycosteus Brevoort (1861). Gastreea Sauvage, 7; orthotype GasTEROSTEUS SPINACHIA L. A synonym of SPI- NACHIA Cuv. 1135. SAUVAGE (1874). Etude sur les poissons du Lias supérieur de la Lozére et de la Bourgogne. Rev. Sci. Nat., II. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Cephenoplosus Sauvage, II, 428; orthotype C. typus Sauvage (fossil). A synonym of PacHycorMus Ag. 1136. STEINDACHNER (1874). JIchthyologische Beitraége. 1. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1874, LXX, 1. Abth., 355-390. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Pikea Steindachner, 375; orthotype GrysTES LUNULATUS Guich. Hemfanthias Steindachner, 380; orthotype ANTHIAS PERUANUS Steind. 1137. TRAUTSCHOLD (1874). Die Kalkbriiche von Mjatschkoeva, etc. Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Natur., XIII, Moscou. HERMANN VON TRAUTSCHOLD (1817-1902). Solenodus Trautschold, 293; orthotype S. cRENULATUS Trautschold. Octinaspis Trautschold, pl. 28; orthotype PETropUS sIMPLICISSIMUS Trautschold (fossil). 1138. WINKLER (1874). Mémoire sur les dents de poissons du terrain bruxellien. Arch. Mus. Teyler, Haarlem. TIBERIUS CORNELIUS WINKLER. Plicodus Winkler, III, 301; orthotype GINGLYMOSTOMA THIELENSE Noetling (fossil). A fossil homologue of GINGLYMOSTOMA. 1875 1139. BLEEKER (1875). Notice sur les Eleotriformes et description de trots espéces nouvelles. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Nat., X, 1875, 101-112. PIETER BLEEKER. Pogoneleotris Bleeker, 107; orthotype ELEoTRIS HETEROLEPIS Gthr. 1140. BLEEKER (1875). Description du genre Parascorpis et du son espéce- type. Arch, Néerl. Sci. Nat., 1875, X, 380-382. PIETER BLEEKER. Parascorpis Bleeker, 380; orthotype P. typus Blkr. 1141. BLEEKER (1875). Révision des Sicydiini et Latrunculi de l’Insulindes. Versl. Acad. Amsterdam, IX. PIETER BLEEKER. Leptogobius Bleeker, 22; orthotype Gopius oxypterUS Blkr. (See also No. 1115.) 1142. BLEEKER (1875). Recherches sur la faune de Madagascar et de ses dépendances d’aprés les découvertes de Francois P. L. Pollen et D.C. van Dam. 4e Partie. Poissons de Madagascar et de Vile de la Réunion. Leiden. PIETER BLEEKER. 378 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Paracesio Bleeker, 92; orthotype Casio xANTHURUS Blkr. Paracirrhites Bleeker, 93; orthotype CrrRHITES FORSTERI Bloch. A synonym of CrrrHITuUs Lac. 1143. BLEEKER (1875). Sur la famille des Pseudochromidoides et révision de ses espéces insulindiennes. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam, XV, 1875, 1-32. PIETER BLEEKER, Paraplesiops Bleeker, 3; orthotype PLEsiops BLEEKERI Gthr. Replaces BLEECKERIA Castelnau, 1873, preoccupied. Pseudogramma Bleeker, 24; orthotype P. poryacaNnTHus Blkr. 1144. CASTELNAU (1875). .Researches on the Fishes of Australia. Phila- delphia Centennial Expedition of 1876. Official Record, etc., 1875. FrANcIS LAPORTE DE CASTELNAU. A carelessly prepared paper, as usual with Castelnau. I am under obliga- tion to Mr. Allan R. McCulloch of the Australian Museum for the identi- fication of these and other nominal genera proposed for Australian fishes, by Castelnau, De Vis and others. Neoniphon Castelnau, 4; orthotype N. arMatus Castelnau. Breviperca Castelnau, 6; orthotype B. LINEATA Castelnau. Neomesoprion Castelnau, 8; orthotype N. uNIcoLor Castelnau. Apparently a syno- nym of Lutianus Bloch. Aida Castelnau, 10; orthotype A. INoRNATA Castelnau. A synonym of MELANo- TENIA Gill. Neolethrinus Castelnau, 11; orthotype N. stmivis Castelnau. Neoblennius Castelnau, 11; orthotype N. rascratus Castelnau. Neosillago Castelnau, 16; orthotype N. MARMoRATA Castelnau. Pseudobatrachus Castelnau, 24; orthotype BATRACHUS sTRIATUS Castelnau, perhaps identical with BATRACHOMcus Ogilby of later date. Stenophus Castelnau, 27; orthotype S. MARMoRATUS Castelnau. = Neogunellus Castelnau, 27; orthotype N. sutcatus Castelnau. A synonym of OpuHIcLinus Castelnau. Dampieria Castelnau, 30; orthotype D. LINEATA Castelnau; replaces CicHLops M. & T., preoccupied ; same as LaBracinus (Schlegel) Blkr., of slightly later date. Neoatherina Castelnau, 31; orthotype N. austratis Castelnau. A synonym of MELANOTENIA Gill. Torresia Castelnau, 36; orthotype T. AUSTRALIS Castelnau. A synonym of CH&Ro- pon Blkr. Neoodax Castelnau, 37; orthotype N. wWATERHOUSEI Castelnau. A synonym of Opax Cuv. Othos Castelnau, 43; orthotype O. cEPHALoTEs Castelnau. Neorhombus Castelnau, 43; orthotype N. uNicoLor Castelnau. Neoplotosus Castelnau, 45; orthotype N. wATERHOUSEI Castelnau. Neoscopelus Castelnau, 46; orthotype ScopeELUS CEPHALOTES Castelnau; name pre- occupied. Blanchardia Castelnau, 47; orthotype B. MaAcuLaTa Castelnau. A synonym of Notocrartus Gthr. 1145. COLLETT (1875). Norges fiske, med bemerkninger om deres Udbredelse. Christiania. ‘Ropert Cotietr (1842-1913). COPE, 1875 379 Cottunculus Collett, 20; orthotype C. microps Collett. Latrunculodes Collett, 60; orthotype Gopius NILSsoniI Dtiben & Koren. 1146. COPE (1875). The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Formations of the West. Rept. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 1875, II, 1-303. EpwarD DrINKER COPE. Syllemus Cope, 180; orthotype S. Latirrons Cope (fossil). Isotznia Cope, 222; orthotype I. NEOCESARIENSIS Cope (fossil). Pelecopterus Cope, II, 244; orthotype IcHTHYODECTES PERNICIOSUS Cope (fossil). A synonym of ProTtosPpHYR@NA Leidy. Bryactinus Cope, 282; orthotype B. amMorpHUS Cope (fossil). A synonym of EpAPHODON Leidy. Diphrissa Cope, 283; orthotype IscHyopus soLipuLUS Cope (fossil). A synonym of EDAPHADON. 1147. COPE (1875). Ona New Genus (Osphyolax pellucidus) of Eophovaanehiots Fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1875, 450. Epwarp DRINKER Cope. Osphyolax Cope, 450; orthotype O. PELLUcIDUS Cope. Apparently a synonym of NEROPHIS Raf. 1148. DAY (1875). The Fishes of India. Francis Day. : Pseudosynanceia Day, 163; orthotype P. MELANOSTIGMA Day. 1149. FRITSCH (1875). Ueber die fauna der Gaskohle des Pilsner und Rakonitzer Beckens. Sitzb. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss. Prag. ANTON JAN FritscH (1832-1914). Osmerolepis Fritsch, IX, 70; orthotype O. RETICULATA Fritsch (fossil). 1150. NEWBERRY (1875). Descriptions of Fossil Fishes. Rept. Geol. Surv. Ohio, 1875, II, pt. 2 (Paleontology), 1-64. JoHN Strong NEWBERRY. Asterosteus Newberry, 35; orthotype A. stENOCEPHALUS Newberry (fossil). Acanthaspis Newberry, 36; orthotype A. arMATUS Newberry. Acantholepis Newberry, 38; orthotype A. pustuLosus Newberry. Name preoccu- pied, replaced by EczemMato.epis Miller, 1892. Platyodus Newberry, 58; orthotype P. LinEAtus Newberry. Heliodus Newberry, 62; logotype H. tesLey1 Newberry (fossil). A synonym of PaLzpaPpHus Van Beneden. 1151. PETERS (1875). Ueber eine neue mit Halieutea verwandte Fischgattung, Dibranchus, aus dem atlantischen Ocean, etc. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1875 (1876), 736-742. WILHELM CARL Hartwic PETERS. Dibranchus Peters, 736; orthotype D. atLanticus Peters. 1152. POEY (1875). Enumeratio piscium cubensium, Anal. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat. Madrid, 1875, Ty, 75-161; V, 131-218 (1876). FELIPE Pory y ALoy. Moharra Poey, 124; orthotype GerrEs RHOMBEUS Cuv. A section under DIAPTERUS Ranzani. Microgobius Poey, V, 168; orthotype M. stcnatus Poey. 380 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1153. SAUVAGE (1875). Note sur les poissons fossiles, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 1875, sér. 3, III, 631-642. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Lepidocottus Sauvage, 637; orthotype CoTTUS ARIES Ag. (fossil). Paraperca Sauvage, 639; orthotype P. PROVINCIALIS Sauvage (fossil). Trachinopsis Sauvage, 641; orthotype T. 1BErIca Sauvage (fossil). 1154. ST. JOHN & WORTHEN (1875). Description of Fossil Fishes. Geol. Surv. Ill, 1875, VI, 245-488. Orestes H. St. Jonn; A. H. WortTHEN. Pheebodus St. John & Worthen, 251; orthotype P. sopH1® St. John & Worthen (fossil). Bathycheilodus St. John & Worthen, 252; orthotype B. MACISAACSI St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of PHa@sopus St. John & Worthen. Lambdodus St. John & Worthen, 280; orthotype L. cosratus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Hybocladodus St. John & Worthen, 284; orthotype H. pricatizis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Thrinacodus St. John & Worthen, 289, orthotype T. NaNus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Mesodmodus St. John & Worthen, 290 logotype M. ExscuLprus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Agassizodus St. John & Worthen, 311; orthotype LopHopus VARIABILIS St. John & Worthen (fossil). Substitute for LopHopus Newberry & Worthen, pre- occupied. Both are synonyms of Campopus Koninck, 1844. , Periplectrodus St. John & Worthen, 325; logotype P. WARRENI St. John & Worthen (fossil). Stemmatodus St. John & Worthen, 330; logotype S. CHEIRIFoRMIs St. John & Worthen (fossil). Name preoccupied, replaced by StemMMatias Hay, 1899. Leiodus St. John & Worthen, 335; logotype L. caLcaratus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Not Lreropon Sw. Desmiodus St. John & Worthen, 341; orthotype D. tumipus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Venustodus St. John & Worthen, 344; orthotype CHomMatopUS vENUSTUS Leidy = V. LeipyI St. John & Worthen (fossil). Harpacodus St. John & Worthen, 354; orthotype H. occipeNTALIs St. John & Worthen. Lisgodus St. John & Worthen, 363; logotype L. currus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Perhaps a synonym of PETALOpUS. Tanaodus St. John & Worthen, 367; logotype T. BELLIcINCTUS St. John & Worthen (fossil). Calopodus St. John & Worthen, 403; orthotype; C. apicatis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Fissodus St. John & Worthen, 413; orthotype F. siripus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Cholodus St. John & Worthen, 415; orthotype C. InzQuatis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Perhaps a synonym of Fissopus St. John & Worthen. Acondylacanthus St. John & Worthen, 432; logotype A. Gracitis St. John & Worthen (fossil). SAUVAGE, 1875 381 Geisacanthus St. John & Worthen, 440; orthotype G. steLLatus St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of CosMacanTHus Ag. Bythiacanthus St. John & Worthen, 444; orthotype B. VANHORNEI St. John & Worthen (fossil). Glymmatacanthus St. John & Worthen, 446; orthotype G. IRISHI St. John & Worthen (fossil). Amacanthus St. John & Worthen, 464; orthotype HoMACANTHUS GIBBOSUS New- berry & Worthen (fossil). Marracanthus St. John & Worthen, 465; orthotype HoMACANTHUS RECTUS New- berry & Worthen (fossil). Batacanthus St. John & Worthen, 468; orthotype B. BAcuLirormiIs St. John & Worthen. Gampsacanthus St. John & Worthen, 471; orthotype G. typus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Lecracanthus St. John & Worthen, 475; orthotype L. uncuicutus St. John & Worthen (fossil). 1155. SAUVAGE (1875). (Poissons fossiles.) Bibl. Ecole des Hautes Etudes, XIII. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Heterothrissops, Sauvage, 46; orthotype H. INTERMEDIUS Sauvage (fossil). A synonym of EutHynotus Wagner. Pseudcthrissops Sauvage, 46; orthotype P. MicropTERUS Sauvage = Esox INCcOoG- nitus Blainv. (fossil). A synonym of EuTHYNOTUS. 1156. STEINDACHNER (1875). Beitrége der Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzb, Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1875, LX XI, 61-137. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Acaropsis Steindachner, 99; orthotype Acara Nassa Heckel. Crenicara Steindachner, 99; orthotype C. ELEGANS Steind. Dicrossus (Agassiz) Steindachner, 102; orthotype D. MacuLatus Steind. Saraca Steindachner, 125; orthotype S. oPERCULARIS Steind. 1157. STEINDACHNER (1875). Ueber eine neue Gattung und Art... aus der Familie der Pleuronectiden und tiber eine neue Thymallus-Art. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1875, LXX, 363-371. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Oncopterus Steindachner, 365; orthotype O. paRwinr Steind. 1158. STEINDACHNER (1875). JIJchthyologische Beitrage. II. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien. FRANZ STEINDACHNER Neolabrus Steindachner, 461; orthotype N. FENESTRATUS Steind. Atherinella Steindachner, 477 (35, reprint) ; orthotype A. PANAMENSIS Steind. 1159. STEINDACHNER (1875). JIchthyologische Beitraége. III. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1875 (June), LX XII, 29-96. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Parapsettus Steindachner, 68 (50, reprint); orthotype P. PANAMENsIS Steind. Neoliparis Steindachner, 72 (54, reprint) ; orthotype Liparis Mucosus Ayres. Atherinops Steindachner, 89; (61, reprint) ; orthotype ATHERINOPSIS AFFINIS Ayres. Cottoperca Steindachner, 69; orthotype C. ROSENBERGI Steind. 382 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1160. TRAQUAIR (1875). On Some Fossil Fishes from the Neighborhood of Edinburgh. Ann. Mag: Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, 258-268. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Nematoptychius Traquair, 259; orthotype PycopTERUS GREENOCKI (Ag.) (fossil). Wardichthys Traquair, 266; orthotype W. cycLosoma Traquair (fossil). 1876. 1161. BLEEKER (1876). Notice sur les genres Gymnocesio, Pterocesio, Para- cesio et Liocesio. Versl. Med. Akad. Nat., 1876, 149-154. PIETER BLEEKER. Gymnocesio Bleeker, 152; orthotype Casio GyMNopTERUS Blkr. Pterocesio Bleeker, 153; orthotype Casio MULTIRADIATUS Steind. Liocesio Blkr., 153; orthotype Casio cyLinpricus Blkr. 1162. BLEEKER (1876). Sur la famille des Pseudochromidoides et révision de ses espéces insulindiennes. Verh, Akad. Amsterdam, XV, 1-32. PIETER BLEEKER. Leptochromis Bleeker, 21; orthotype PsEUDOCHROMIS CYANOTANIA Blkr. ‘1163. BLEEKER (1876). Systema Percarum revisum. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Nat., XI, 1876, Pars I, 247-288; Pars II, 289-340. PIETER BLEEKER. Phethonichthys Bleeker, 256; orthotype SERRANUS PHETON Cuv., a fallacious specimen with the tail of a FistuLaria fastened on the body of a CEPHA- LopHOLIs, A synonym of CEPHALOPHOLIS (same as UrRIPH&TON Sw.) Percamia Bleeker, 260; orthotype MicropercA YARR# Castelnau, substitute for Microperca Castelnau, preoccupied by MicrorercA Putnam 1863. Telescops Bleeker, 261; orthotype PoMATOMUS TELESCOPIUM Risso. Substitute for Pomatomus Cuvier, not of Lacépéde. A synonym of Epiconus Raf. Oxylabrax Bleeker, 264; orthotype Scl&#NA UNDECIMALIs Bloch. Name offered as a substitute for CENTROPOMUS Lac., as the first species named. under CENTRO- POMUS belongs to another genus. Mesopristes Bleeker, 267; orthotype M. MAcRACANTHUS Blkr. (Note in passing, a synonym of DaTNIA Cuv.) Paristiopterus Bleeker, 268; orthotype RICHARDSONIA INSIGNIS Castelnau = HIsTIOPpTERUS LABIOSUS Gthr. A substitute for RICHARDSONIA Castelnau, 1872, preoccupied. Pseudopentaceros Bleeker, 270; orthotype PENTACEROS RICHARDSONI Smith. Re- places Gitcuristia Jordan. Paradentex Bleeker, 278; orthotype GyMNOCRANIUS RIVULATUS Klunzinger. A synonym of GymnocraANius Klunzinger. Paraconodon Bleeker, 272; orthotype Conopon paciFici Gthr. Menas (Klein) Bleeker, 273; orthotype SpARUS M&=NA L. = MANA VULGARIS Cuv. & Val. A synonym of Mana Cuv. Hemilutjanus Bleeker, 277; orthotype PLECTROPOMA MACROPHTHALMUS Tschudi. This name is no doubt badly chosen, but it cannot be replaced by Pomopon Boulenger, 1895. Banjos Bleeker, 277; orthotype ANopLUS BANJOS Richardson = BANJOS TYPUS Blkr. A substitute for ANopLus T. & S., preoccupied. BLEEKER, 1876 383 Synagris (Klein) Bleeker, 278; orthotype DenTEx vutcaris Cuv. & Val. A syno- nym of DENTEX Cuv. Puntazzo Bleeker, 284; orthotype CHARAX PUNTAzzo Cuv. & Val. = P. ANNULARIS Blkr. A substitutue for CHarax Risso, regarded as preoccupied by CHARAX Gronow (1763). Meenichthys (Kaup) Bleeker, 291; orthotype DifrEMA TEMMINCKI Blkr. (passing reference in synonymy). A synonym of DitreMa T. & S. Pseudambassis Bleeker, 292; orthotype CHANDA LALA Ham. Therapaina (Kaup) Bleeker, 298; orthotype CH#TODON STRIGATUS Langsdorff (passing notice in synonymy). A synonym of MicrocANTHUS Sw. Helotosoma (Kaup) Bleeker, 298; orthotype H. servus Kaup, said to be AtyPus stricAtus Gthr. A synonym of AtypicHtHys Gthr. Czsiosoma (Kaup, 1863) Bleeker, 299; orthotype C. siesotpt Kaup = Scorpis ZXQUIPINNIS Rich., said to be a synonym of Scorpts. Tylometopon (Van Beneden) Bleeker, 299; orthotype Brama rajii Bl. & Schn. (passing notice in synonymy). A synonym of BraMA Cuv. Hemitaurichthys Bleeker, 304; orthotype CH#Topon PoLyLePis Blkr. Chelmonops Bleeker, 304; orthotype CH&TODON TRUNCATUS Kner. Tetragonoptrus (Klein) Bleeker, 305; orthotype CH@tTopon striatus L, A synonym of Cuztopon L. as understood. Chetodontops Bleeker, 304; orthotype CH£TopON cOLLARIS Bloch. Lepidochztodon Bleeker, 306; orthotype CH#TopON UNIMACULATUS Bloch, Oxychztodon Bleeker, 306; orthotype CH£®TODON LINEOLATUS Q. & G. Gonochetodon Bleeker, 306; orthotype CH#TODON TRIANGULUM Kuhl & Van Hasselt. Chztodontoplus Bleeker, 307; orthotype HoLACANTHUS SEPTENTRIONALIS T. & S. Acanthochetodon Bleeker, 308; orthotype HoLAcANTHUS ANNULARIS Lac. Amblytoxotes Bleeker, 311; orthotype ToxoTEs sQUAMOSUS Hutton. Labracinus (Schlegel) Bleeker, 320; orthotype CicHLorps cycLopHTHALMUS M. & T. Same as CicuLors M. & T., preoccupied. Passing notice in synonymy. A synonym of DamptreriA Castelnau, 1875. Pteronemus (Van der Hoeven) Bleeker, 315; orthotype CHEILODACTYLUS FASCIA- tus Lac.) (notice in synonymy). A synonym of CHEILopACTYLUs Lac. Cirrhiptera (Kuhl & Van Hasselt) Bleeker, 322; (orthotype PLESIOPS NIGRICANS Riippell) (note in synonymy). A synonym of PLEsiops Cuv. Larimodon (Kaup MS., 1862) Bleeker, 329; orthotype CorvinA DENTEX Cuv. & Val. (misprinted LamMNopon in a later paper). A synonym of Oponrtoscion Gill. Paraplesiops Bleeker, 332; orthotype PLEsIops BLEEKERI Gthr. Brachymullus Bleeker, 333; orthotype UPENEUS TETRASPILUS Gthr. Paraplesichthys (Kaup, 1862) Bleeker, 335; orthotype ANCYLODON PARVIPINNIS Gill (note in synonymy). A synonym of IsorrstHus Gill. Bogota (Blyth) Bleeker, 336; passing reference. A synonym of PriAcANTHUS Cuv. Macrocephalus (Browne) Bleeker, 336; orthotype Scl#NA UNDECIMALIS Bloch. A substitute for CeEntropomus Lac. and Oxy.iaprax Blkr. on the supposition that the names in the reprint of Browne’s Jamaica, 1789, would be allowed as eligible. 1164. BLEEKER (1876). Description de quelques espéces insulindiennes inédites des genres Oxyurichthys, Paroxyurichthys et Cryptocentrus. Verh, Akad. Amsterdam (2) IX, 1876, 138-148. PIETER BLEEKER. 384 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Paroxyurichthys Bleeker, 140; orthotype P. Typus Blkr. 1165. BLEEKER (1876). Genera familie Scorpenoideorum conspectus analyticus. Vers]. Akad. Amsterdam (2) IX, 1876, 294-300. PIETER BLEEKER. Parascorpena Bleeker, 296; orthotype Scorpana picta Kuhl & Van Hasselt. Parapterois Bleeker, 296; orthotype PTEROIS HETERURUS Blkr. Paracentropogon Bleeker, 297; orthotype APIsTUS LONGISPINIS Cuv. & Val. Prob. ably to be regarded as a synonym of Hypopytes Gistel. Pseudopterus (Klein) Bleeker, 296; orthotype (after Klein) GASTEROSTEUS VOLI- Tans L. A synonym of Prerots Cuv. Amblyapistus Bleeker, 297; orthotype Apistus T#NIANOTUS Cuv. & Val. Pteroidichthys Bleeker, 297; orthotype P. AMBOINENSIS Blkr. Cottapistus Bleeker, 298; orthotype Apistus coTtoipes Cuv. & Val. Paraploactis Bleeker, 300; orthotype P. TRACHYDERMA Blkr. 1166. BLEEKER (1876). Notice sur les genres et les espéces des Chetodontoides de la sous-famille des Taurichthyiformes. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (2) X, 308-320. PIETER BLEEKER. Hemichztodon Bleeker, 313; orthotype CH#TODON CAPISTRATUS Bloch. 1167. BLEEKER (1876). Description de quelques espéces inédites de Pomacen- troides de l’Inde Archipélagique. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam. PIETER BLEEKER. Paraglyphidodon Bleeker, XII, 38; orthotype P. oxycePHALUs Blkr. 1168. CASTELNAU (1876). Mémoire sur les poissons appelés darramundi par les aborigénes du nord-est de l’Australie. Journ. Zool. (Gervais), 1876, V, 129-136. Francis L. CASTELNAU. Neoceratodus Castelnau, 132; orthotype N. BLANCHARDI Castelnau. Prof. W. Baldwin Spencer of the University of Melbourne regards NEocERATODUS BLANCHARDI as an unknown or perhaps fictitious fish, not to be identified with the Dipneustan, CERATODUS FORSTERI Krefft, which is the type of the genus Epicrratopus Teller. Mr. McCulloch, however, thinks that EpicEra- TODUS is a synonym of NEocERATODUS, Castelnau’s account being an inaccurate description of the same fish. * NEOCERATODUS BLANCHARDI is said to come from Fitzroy River, where the ForsTERI does not exist. According to Professor Spencer, the name BARRAMUNDA or BARRAMUNDI, used by Castelnau, belongs to the Serranoid fish ScLEROPAGES LEICHARDTI, a valuable foodfish, which EPICERATODUS is not. 1169. COPE & YARROW (1876). Report on the Collections of Fishes Made in Portions of Nevada, etc., in 1871-1874, by Prof. E. D. Cope and Dr. H. C. Yarrow. Wheeler’s Survey West of 100th Meridian, VI, Zoology. EpWARD DRINKER Cope; HENRY CRECY YARROW. Eritrema Cope, 645; orthotype APocoPE HENSHAVII Cope. A synonym of APOCOPE Cope. Pantosteus Cope, 673; orthotype MINoMUS PLATYRHYNCHUS Cope. COPE, 1876 385 1170. COPE (1876). Ona New Genus of Fossil Fishes (Cyclotomodon vagrans). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1876, V, 356-357. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Cyclotomodon Cope, 355; orthotype C. vacRANS Cope (fossil). 1171. COPE (1876). Description of Some Vertebrate Remains from the Fort Union Beds of Montana. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1876. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Hedronchus Cope, 259; orthotype H. sTERNBERGI Cope. A tooth, perhaps not of a fish. Myledaphus Cope, 260; orthotype M. BiparTitus Cope. 1172. DAVIS (1876). On a Bone Bed in the Lower Coal Measures, etc. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XXXII, 332-340. James WILLIAM Davis (1846-1893). Hoplonchus Davis, XXXII, 336; orthotype H. ELEGANS Davis (fossil). 1173. DAY (1876). The Fishes of India. (Part 2.) Francis Day. Apocryptichthys Day, 302; orthotype ApocrypTEs CANToRIS Day. Nangra Day, 494; orthotype N. punctrata Day. 1174. EGERTON (1876). Notice of Harpactes velox,a Predaceous Ganoid Fish .. . from the Lias of Lyme Regis. Geol. Mag. Puivie p—E MALpAs GREY EGERTON. Harpactes Egerton, 441; orthotype HArpPacTEs vELOx Egerton (fossil). Name pre- occupied, later replaced by Harpactira Egert.; a synonym of OsTEORACHIS Egert. Harpactira Egerton, 576; orthotype H. verox Egert. = OsTkorACHIS MACRO- CEPHALUS Egert. (fossil). Name a substitute for HARPacTEs. preoccupied ; a synonym of OsTEoRACHIS Egert. 1175. GOODE (1876). Catalogue of the Fishes of the Bermudas, etc. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., V. GrorGE Brown Goope (1851-1896). Pareques (Gill) Goode, 50; orthotype GRAMMISTES ACUMINATUS BI. & Schn. 1176. GUNTHER (1876). Remarks on Fishes, With Descriptions of New Fishes in the British Museum, Chiefly from Southern Seas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1876, ser. 4, XVII, 389-472. f ALBERT GUNTHER. Holoxenus Giinther, 393; orthotype H. curanrus Gthr. A synonym of GNATHANA- cANTHUs Blkr. Neophrynichthys Giinther, 396; orthotype PsycHroLuTEs Latus Hutton. 1177. GUNTHER (1876). Contributions to Our Knowledge of the Fish-Fauna of the Tertiary Deposits of the Highlands of Pedang, Sumatra. Geol. Mag., 1876, II, dec. 3, 433-440. ALBERT GUNTHER. Hexapsephus Giinther, 439; orthotype H. GUENTHERI Woodw. (fossil). 1178. JORDAN (1876). Concerning the Fishes of the Ichthyologia Ohiensis. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., 1876, 91-97. Davin Starr JorpAN (1851- ye 386 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Erimyzon Jordan, 95; orthotype Cyprinus opLtoncus Mitchill. 1179. JORDAN (1876). Manual of the Vertebrates of the Northern United States, Including the District East of the Mississippi River and North of North Carolina and Tennessee, Exclusive of Marine Species. Davip STARR JORDAN. Eutychelithus Jordan, 242; orthotype CorviNA RICHARDSONI Cuv. & Val., a deformed example of APLODINOTUS GRUNNIENS (Raf.) A synonym of APLODINO- tus Raf. Eucalia Jordan, 248; orthotype GASTEROSTEUS INCONSTANS Kirtland. (Also in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1877, 65.) Erinemus Jordan, 279; orthotype CERATICHTHYS HYALINUS Cope = RuTILUS AMBLOPS Raf. A synonym of Hysopsis Ag. Lythrurus Jordan, 272; orthotype “SEMOTILUS DIPL&MIUS Raf.” = ALBURNUS UMBRATILIS Grd. = NortroPis LYTHRURUS Jordan. S. DIPL-=MIUS Raf. is some- thing different. 1180. KESSLER (1876). Description of Fishes Collected by Col. Prejevalsky in Mongolia. (Text in Russian.) (In Prejevalsky, N. Mongolia 1 Strana Tangutov. II, pt. 4, 1-36.) Kari THEODOROVICH KESSLER. Megagobio Kessler, 16; orthotype M. NAsutus Kessler. 1181. NELSON (1876). A Partial Catalogue of the Fishes of Illinois. Bull. Ill. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1876, I, 33-52. Epwarp WILLIAM Ne son (1855- De Sternotremia Nelson, 39; orthotype S. 1soLepis Nelson, the young of APHREDO- DERUS SAYANUS, the vent farther back. A synonym of APHREDODERUS Le Sueur. 1182. MARCK (1876). Fossile Fische von Sumatra. Paleontologia, XXII. W. von DER Marck. Protosyngnathus von der Marck, XXII, 406; orthotype P. sumMaATRENsIs Marck (fossil). A fossil homologue of AULORHYNCHUs Gill. 1183. OWEN (1876). Catalogue of Fossils. Report on South Africa. RICHARD OWEN. Hypterus Owen, IX, orthotype H. paint Owen (fossil). Names only; quoted by Woodward, 1891, as a synonym of ATHERSTONIA Woodw., 1889. 1184. PETERS (1876). Uebersicht der wiaihrend der von 1874 bis 1876 unter der Commando des Hrn. Capitan s. S. Freitherrn von Schleinitz ausgefihrten Reise S.M.S. Gazelle . . . Fische. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876, 831-854. WILHELM CARL HArtwIiG PETERS. Idiacanthus Peters, 846; orthotype I. FascroLa Peters. Stigmatonotus Peters, 838; orthotype S. AUSTRALIS Peters. 1185. STEINDACHNER (1876). Die Stisswasser Fische der Siiddstlichen Bra- silien. III. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LXXIV, November, 1876. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Wertheimeria Steindachner, 660 (101, reprint); orthotype W. macurata Steind. STEINDACHNER, 1876 387 Harttia Steindachner, 668 (110, reprint) ; orthotype H. LoricarirorMis Steind. 1186. STEINDACHNER (1876). JIJchthyologische Beitrage. V. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1876, LX XIV, 49-240. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Hippoglossina Steindachner, 61 (13, reprint) ; orthotype H. Macrops Steind. Curimatopsis Steindachner, 81; orthotype CurIMATUS MICROLEPIS Steind. Lutkenia Steindachner, 85; orthotype L. 1nstcnis Steind. Name preoccupied; replaced by SticHANopon Eigenmann, 1903. Paragoniates Steindachner, 117 (69, reprint) ; orthotype P. aLBuRNUs Steind. Pimelodina Steindachner, 149 (101, reprint) ; orthotype P. FLAVIPINNIS Steind. Lophiosilurus Steindachner, 155 (106, reprint) ; orthotype L. ALEXANpRI Steind. Achiropsis Steindachner, 158 (110, reprint) ; orthotype SOLEA NATTERERI Steind. Cynolebias Steindachner, 172 (124, reprint) ; orthotype C. porosus Steind. Siphagonus Steindachner, 188 (140, reprint); orthotype AGONUS SEGALIENSIS Tilesius. A synonym of Bracuyopsis Gill. Blakea Steindachner, 196 (148, reprint) ; orthotype MyxopEs ELEGANS Cooper. A synonym of GripponsIA Cooper. Bembrops Steindachner, 211 (163, reprint) ; orthotype B. cAupIMACULA Steind. 1877 1187-1188. ALLEYNE & MACLEAY (1877). The Ichthyology of the Chevert Expedition. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1877, 261-268 ; 321-359. HayNes Gippes ALLEYNE; WILLIAM MACcLEAY. Pseudolates Alleyne & Macleay, 262; orthotype P. cavirrons Alleyne & Macleay = HOLOCENTRUS CALCARIFER Bloch. A synonym of Lates Cuv. Homalogrystes Alleyne & Macleay, 268; orthotype H. GuENTHERI Alleyne & Macleay. A synonym of ACANTHOcHROMIs Gill. Gerreomorpha Alleyne & Macleay, 274; orthotype G. rostrata Alleyne & Macleay. Heptadecacanthus Alleyne & Macleay, 343; orthotype H. toncicaupus Alleyne & Macleay. A synonym of ACANTHOCHROMIs Gill. Cheilolabrus Alleyne & Macleay, 345; orthotype C. MAGNILABRUS Alleyne & Macleay. A synonym of THALLIURUS Sw. = HEMIcyMNUs Gthr. 1189. BLEEKER (1877). Notice sur les espéces nominales de Pomacentroides de I’Inde archipélagique. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Nat., XII, 1877, 38-41. : PIETER BLEEKER. Glyphidodontops Bleeker, 41; orthotype GLypPHmmopoN ANTJERIUS Blkr. A syno- nym of CHRYSIPTERA Sw. 1190. BLEEKER (1877). Mémoire sur les Chromides marins ou Pomacentroides de I’'Inde archipélagique. Nat. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch., 3 Verz. II, 1877, 1-166. PIETER BLEEKER. Parapomacentrus Bleeker, 65; orthotype PoMACENTRUS POLYNEMA Blkr. Amblypomacentrus Bleeker, 68; orthotype PoMACENTRUS BREVICEPS Blkr. Eupomacentrus Bleeker, 73; orthotype PoMACENTRUS LivipUS Blkr. Brachypomacentrus Bleeker, 73; orthotype PoMACENTRUS ALBIFASCIATUS Blkr. 388 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1191. CASTELNAU (1877). Australian Fishes. New or Little Known Species. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1877, II, 225-248. FRANCIS LAPORTE CASTELNAU. Brisbania Castelnau, 241; orthotype B. sTaicEr1 Castelnau. Neosilurus Castelnau, 238; orthotype N. ausTRaLis Castelnau. Name preoccupied, replaced by CaINosILuRUS Macleay. Neoarius Castelnau, 237; orthotype Arius curtis1 Castelnau. Beridia Castelnau, 229; orthotype B. rLava Castelnau. A synonym of GNATHANA- CANTHUs Blkr. 1192. COPE (1877). On Some New and Little Known Reptiles and Fishes from the Austroriparian Region. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., XVII. EpWARD DRINKER COPE. Xystroplites (Jordan) Cope, 67; orthotype X. LONGIMANUS Cope = Pomoris HOLBROOKI Cuv. & Val. (In this case Cope suppressed his own proposed generic name in favor of one given almost simultaneously by Jordan.) Jordan’s type, X. GILLII, seems to be the same as PoMortis PALLIDUS Ag. 1193. COPE (1877). Report on the Geology of the Region of the Judith River, Montana, etc. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., III. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Anogmius Cope, 584; orthotype A. AaRATUS Cope, not ANoGmius Cope, 1871. Pelycorapis Cope, 587; orthotype P. varius Cope (fossil). 1194. COPE (1877). Contribution to the Knowledge of the Ichthyological Fauna of the Green River Shales. Bull. U. S. Geog. Surv. Terr., 1877, III, 807-819. Epwarp DrinKER Cope. Dapedoglossus Cope, 807; orthotype D. testis Cope (fossil). A synonym of PHAREODUS Leidy. Amphiplaga Cope, 812; orthotype A. BRACHYPTERA Cope (fossil). Mioplosus Cope, 813; orthotype M. LApracoipes Cope (fossil). Priscacara Cope, 816; orthotype P. sErrATA Cope (fossil), 1195. COPE (1877). Notice of a New Locality of the Green River Shales Con- taining Fishes, Insects, and Plants in a Good State of Preservation. Pal. Bull., XXV. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Diplomystus Cope, 139; orthotype D. pENTATUS (fossil). Name regarded as pre- occupied by DirLtomystes Gthr., replaced by CopeicHtHys Dollo. 1196. COPE (1877). Descriptions of Extinct Vertebrates from the Permian and Triassic Formations of the United States. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., XVII. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Strigilina Cope, 182; orthotype JANASSA GURLEIANA Cope (fossil). A synonym of JANASSA, 1197. COPE (1877). On Some New or Little Known Reptiles and Fishes of the Cretaceous, No. 3, of Kansas. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., XVII. EpWARD DRINKER COPE. Oricardinus ee 177; orthotype O. tortus Cope (fossil). Ptyonodus Cope, 192; orthotype SAcENopus viNsLovr Cope (fossil). A synonym of SAGENoDUS Owen. CORNUEL, 1877 389 1198. CORNUEL (1877). Description de débris de poissons fossiles ... du calcaire neoconuen ... Haute Marne. Bull. Géol. Soc. France. J. CoRNUEL. Ellipsodus Cornuel, 617; orthotype E. 1ncisus Cornuel (fossil). 1199. DYBOWSKI (1877). (Fishes.) BENEDIKT IvAN DysowskKI. (I have failed to find the work in which these Siberian fishes are described.) Pristiodon Dybowski, VIII, 26; orthotype P. stemionovi Dybowski = Leuciscus IDELLA Val. A synonym of CTENOPHARYNGODON Steind. Perccottus Dybowski, VIII, 28; orthotype P. GLENtT Dybowski (a goby; allied to Gopiomorus Lac.) 1200. FRITSCH (1877). Die Reptilien und Fische der Bohmischen Kreidefor- mation. Prag. ANTON JAN FRITSCH. Spheerolepis Fritsch, 46; orthotype S. KoUNovIENSIs Fritsch (fossil). 1201. GARMAN (1877). On the Pelvis and External Sexual Organs of Selachians, With Especial Reference to the New Genera Potamotrygon and Disceus. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1877, XIX, 197-215. SAMUEL GARMAN (1846- Ne Malacorhina Garman, 203; orthotype Raya MIRA Garman. Disceus Garman, 208; orthotype TryGON STRONGYLOPTERUS Schomburgk. Potamotrygon Garman, 210; orthotype TryGon HystrIx M. & H. 1202. GILL (1877). Synopsis of the Fishes of Lake. Nicaragua. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1877, 175-218. THEODORE N. GILL. Bramocharax Gill, 189; orthotype B. BRANsForpI Gill. 1203. GILL (1877). Annual Record of Industry and Science for 1876. THEODORE GILL. Lycichthys Gill, CLX VII; orthotype ANARRHICHAS LATIFRONS Steenstrup & Hall- grimmson. 1204. GILL & JORDAN (1877). (The Sun-fish.) Field & Forest, 1877, 190. THEODORE GILL; Davin STARR JORDAN. Eupomotis Gill & Jordan, 190; orthotype SpaArus AUREUS Walbaum = Lasrus GIBBosus L. 1205. GUNTHER (1877). Preliminary Notes on New Fishes Collected in Japan During the Expedition of H.M.S. Challenger. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XX, 433-446, ALBERT GUNTHER. Bathythrissa Giinther, 443; orthotype B. porsatis Gthr. A synonym of PrEro- THRISSUS Hilgendorf a little earlier in the same year. 1206. HILGENDORF (1877). (Pterothrissus.) Act. Soc. Leopoldina, III, — Sept. 3, 1877. FRANZ Martin Hitcenporr (1839-189?). 390 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Pterothrissus Hilgendorf, 127 (Sept. 3, 1877); orthotype P. cissu Hilgendorf; replaces BaTHyTHRISSA Gthr. (Nov. 1, 1877). 1207. JORDAN (1877). On the Fishes of Northern Indiana. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1877, 42-82. Davin STARR JORDAN. Imostoma Jordan, 49; orthotype HApRopTERUS SHUMARDI Grd. Copelandia Jordan, 56; orthotype C. ertaRcHA Jordan, an abnormal variant of ENNEACANTHUS GLORIOSUsS (Holbrook). A synonym of ENNEACANTHUS Gill, based on an aberrant specimen. Also in Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., 1877, 136. Xenotis Jordan, 76; orthotype Pomotis rALLAx Baird & Girard. A section under Lepomis Raf. 1208. JORDAN (1877). A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of Upper Georgia. Ann? Lye NY. 2X1,)-307-377. Davip STARR JORDAN. Xenisma Jordan, 322; orthotype Hyprarcyra CATENATA Ag. A subgenus under FUNDULUS. Helioperca Jordan, 355; orthotype Pomoris 1nctsor Cuv. & Val. = Larus PALLI- pus Mitchill. A section under Lepomis. 1209. JORDAN (1877). Notes on Cottide, Etheostomatide, Percide, Centrachide, Aphododeride, Dorysomatide, and Cyprinidae, with Revisions of the Genera and Descriptions of New or Little Known Species. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1877, X, 1-68. Davip STARR JORDAN. Ammocrypta Jordan, 5; orthotype A. BEANI Jordan. Nanostoma (Putnam) Jordan, 6; orthotype Pa@ciLicHtHys ZONALIS Cope; regarded as preoccupied by NANNostoMus Gthr.; replaced by RHotHa@ca Jordan. Ericosma Jordan & Copeland, 8; orthotype Atvorpius EvipEs Jordan & Copeland. A section under Hapropterus Ag. Rheocrypta Jordan, 9; orthotype R. copELANpI Jordan. A section under Corto- GASTER Putnam (1863). Xystroplites Jordan, 24; orthotype X. GiLt1 Jordan. A section under Eupomotis Gill & Jordan. (See No. 1192.) Cynoperca Gill & Jordan, 44; orthotype LuctopercA CANADENSIS C. H. Smith. Mimoperca (Gill & Jordan) Jordan, 44; orthotype PErcA voLtceNsis Pallas. A synonym of Scuitus Krynicki (1832). Elassoma Jordan, 50; orthotype E. zonata Jordan. Name (from éAacompa, a diminution) wrongly expanded to ELassosoma in the Zoological Record for 1878. Asternotremia (Nelson) Jordan, 51; orthotype STERNOTREMIA ISOLEPIS Nelson. A needless substitute name for STERNOTREMIA Nelson, thought to be anatomically not exact. A synonym of APHREDODERUS Le Sueur. Episema Cope & Jordan, 64; orthotype PHOoTOGENIS SCABRICEPS Cope. Name preoc- cupied, replaced by PARANortROPIS Fowler. Elattonistius Gill & Jordan, 67; orthotype Hyopon cHrysoprsis Rich. = AMPHIODON ALOSOIDES Raf. A synonym of AMPHIODON Raf. JORDAN, 1877 391 1210. JORDAN (1877). Catalogue of Fishes of Ohio. (In J. H. Klippart’s Report of the Fish Commission of Ohio for 1876. Appendix (1877). Davin STARR JORDAN, Ericheta Jordan, 147; orthotype Pomoris incisor Cuv. & Val. A slip for HELIOPERCA due to uncorrected proof. A section under LEPoMIs. 1211. JORDAN & BRAYTON (1877). On Lagochila, a New Genus of Catosto- moid Fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1877, 280-283. Davin STARR JORDAN; ALEMBERT WINTHROP BrayTon (1849- Ne Lagochila Jordan & Brayton, 280; orthotype L. Lacera Jordan & Brayton. Name regarded as preoccupied by LAacocHEILUS; replaced by QuassiLaBia Jordan & Brayton, 1212. KESSLER (1877). The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine Region. ‘Trans. St. Petersburg Nat. Hist. Soc. Kart THEopoROvVICH KeEssLER (1815-1881). Clupeonella Kessler, 187; orthotype C. GRiMMI Kessler. 1213. LEIDY (1877). Descriptions of Vertebrate Remains Chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., VIII. JosEPH Lerpy. Mesobatis Leidy, 244; orthotype AETOBATIS EXIMIUS Leidy (fossil). A synonym or homologue of AETOBATUS. Gryphodobatis Leidy, 249; orthotype G. uncus Leidy (fossil). Acrodobatis Leidy, 250; orthotype A. sERRA Leidy (fossil). A homologue of GINGLYMosToMA M. & H. Xiphodolamia Leidy, 252; orthotype X. ENsis Leidy (fossil). 1214. MALM (1877). Géteborgs och Bohuslans fauna. Ryggradsdjuren. Aucust WILHELM Mam (1821-1882). ZEglefinus Malm, 481; orthotype Gapus #&cGLEFINUS L. == ALGLEFINUS LINN#I Malm. A synonym of MELANOGRAMMUs Gill. Amblyraja Malm, 607; orthotype Raya RADIATA Donovan. Leucoraja Malm, 609; orthotype Raja FULLONICcA L. 1215. MARSH (1877). Introduction and Succession of Vertebrate Life in America. Amer. Journ. Sci., XIV. OTHNIEL CHARLES MarsH. Heliobatis Marsh, 376; orthotype H. rapiANs Marsh (fossil). Both names un- defined, hence becoming valid only when located by Woodward, 1889. A synonym of XIPHOTRYGON Cope, 1879 (X. ACUTIDENS). 1216. PETERS (1877). Ueber Epigonichthys cultellus, eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876 (1877), 322-327. WILHELM (Cart Hartwic) PETERS. Epigonichthys Peters, 322; orthotype E. cULTELLUs Peters. 1217. PETERS (1877). Ueber eine merkwiirdige von Dr. Buchholz entdeckte neue Gattung von Stisswasserfischen, Pantodon buchholzi, etc. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876 (1877), 195-200. WILHELM (CarL Hartwic) PETERS. Pantodon Peters, 196; orthotype P. BucHHoLzI Peters. 392 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1218. PETERS (1877). (Fossil Fishes.) Preuss. Akad. WILHELM (CaArL Hartwic) PETERS. Hemitrichas Peters, 682; orthotype H. scuisticota Peters (fossil). 1219. PROBST (1877). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossile Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen. II. Jahr. Verein. Vaterl. Naturk. Wurttemberg. JOSEF PRosst. Bates Probst, XXXIII, 88; logotype B. specrapitis Probst (fossil). Not Baris Bon.; an ally of Mytiogartis. 1220. SAUVAGE (1877). Sur les Lepidotus palliatus et Spherodus gigas. Bull. Soc. Géol. France. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Eurystethus Sauvage, 629; orthotype E. BroNGNIARTI Sauvage (fossil). Desmichthys Sauvage, 634; orthotype D. pAuBREI Sauvage (fossil). 1221. TRAQUAIR (1877). On the Agassizian Genera Amblypterus, Pal@oniscus, Gyrolepis and Pygopterus. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., 1877, XX XIII, 548-578. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Gonatodus Traquair, 555; logotype AMBLYPTERUS PUNCTATUS Ag. (fossil). Cosmoptychius Traquair, 553; orthotype C. striatus Traquair (fossil). A syno- nym of ELonicutHys Giebel. Acentrophorus Traquair, 565; orthotype PALZoNIscUS VARIANS Kirby (fossil). Rhadinichthys Traquair, 559; logotype PAL2ONISCUS ORNATISSIMUS L. (fossil). 1222. TRAQUAIR (1877). Monograph on the Ganoid Fishes of the British Carboniferous Formations. I. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Microconodus Traquair, 33; orthotype M. MoLYNEUXI Traquair (fossil), name only. Quoted by Woodward, 1891. A synonym of GoNnartopus. 1223. WINTHER (1877). Om de danske fiske af slegten Gobius. Nat. Tidskr. Kjobenhavn, XI. ; GrEorG WINTHER (1844-1879). Lebetus Winther, 49; orthotype Goprus scorPIor1pEs Collett. 1878. 1224. ‘BARKAS (1878). On the Microscopical Structure of Fossil Teeth from the Northumberland Coal Measures. Monthly Review of Dental Surgery, VII. ‘WILLIAM JAMES BARKAS Hybodopsis Barkas, 191; orthotype H. warp1 Barkas (fossil). 1225. BLEEKER (1878). Sur deux espéces inédites de Cichloides de Madagascar. Vers]. Akad. Amsterdam (2), XII, 1878, 192-198. PIETER BLEEKER. Paracara Pleeker, 193; orthotype P. rypus Bleeker. A synonym of PARATILAPIA Blkr. BLEEKER, 1878 393 1226. BLEEKER (1878). Quatriéme mémoire sur la faune ichthyologique de la Nouvelle-Guinée. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Nat. XIII, 1878, 35-66. PIETER BLEEKER, Bathygobius Bleeker, 54; logotype Goprus NEBULoPUNCTATUS Cuv. & Val. Re- places Maro Smitt (G. soporaTor Cuy. & Val.). Symphysanodon Bleeker, 61; orthotype S. typus Blkr. 1227. BOSNIASKI (1878). Studii sui pesci fossili del mioceno del Gabbro, Atti. Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa. S. DE BosNIASKI. Acanthonemopsis Bosniaski, I, 19; orthotype A. CAPELLINII Bosniaski (fossil). 1228. CASTELNAU (1878). Notes on the Fishes of the Norman River. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1878, III, 41-51. Francis L. CASTELNAU Pseudoambassis Castelnau, 43; logotype P. MACLEAYI Castelnau. Apparently a synonym of Ampassis Cuv. Preoccupied by PseupAmBassis Blkr. Acanthoperca Castelnau, 45; orthotype A. GULLIvVERI Castelnau. A synonym of AMBASSIS. Gulliveria Castelnau, 45; logotype G. rusca Castelnau = APoGON APRION Rich. A synonym of GLossAMia Gill. 1229. CASTELNAU (1878). On Several New Australian (Chiefly) Fresh-water Fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1878, 140-144. Francis L. CASTELNAU. Aristeus Castelnau, 141; logotype A. rITzROYENSIs Castelnau. Name preoccupied; a synonym of MELANoTz&NIA Gill, 1862. Eumeda Castelnau, 143; orthotype E. ELONGATA Castelnau. A synonym of NEosI- LuRUS Steind. (not NrEosILuruUs Castelnau). 1230. CASTELNAU (1878). Essay on the Ichthyology of Port Jackson. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1878, III, 347-402. FRANCIS LAPORTE CASTELNAU. Neoanthias Castelnau, 366; orthotype N. GUNTHERI Castelnau. A synonym of Capropon T. & S. Agenor Castelnau, 371; orthotype AGENoR MopEstUS Castelnau. A synonym of Scorris Cuv. & Val. Zeodrius Castelnau, 377; orthotype Z. vestitus Castelnau. A synonym of GonItIs- Tius Gill (1862). 1231. COLLETT (1878). Fiske fra Nordhavs-expeditionens sidste togt sommeren 1878. Forh. Vidensk. Selsk. Christiania, 1878, XIV, 1-106. ; ROBERT COLLETT Rhodichthys Collett, 99; orothotype R. REGINA Collett. Paraliparis Collett, 32; orthotype P. BAtHysir Collett. 1232. COPE (1878). Synopsis of the Fishes of the Peruvian Amazon, Obtained by Prof. Orton During His Expeditions of 1873 and 1877, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 1878, XVII, 673-701. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Epapterus Cope, XVII, 677; orthotype E. pispiturus Cope. 394 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Chzenothorax Cope, 679; orthotype C. BICARINATUS Cope. Potamorhina Cope, 685; orthotype CURIMATUS PRISTIGASTER Steind. Metynnis Cope, 693; orthotype M. Luna Cope. Gastropterus Cope, 700; orthotype G. arcH#us Cope. A synonym of BasILIcH- tuys Girard; name regarded as preoccupied by GASTROPTERON. 1233. COPE (1878). Descriptions of Fishes from the Cretaceous and Tertiary Deposits West of the Mississippi River. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., IV. EpwaArD DRINKER COPE. Triznaspis Cope, 67; orthotype LEPToTRACHELUS VIRGATULUS Cope (fossil). Ichthyotringa Cope, IV, 69; orthotype I. TeNUIROsTRIS Cope (fossil). A synonym of RHINELLUS Ag. 1234. CLARKE (1878). On Two New Fishes (Argyropelecus intermedius and Aeg@onichthys appelti). Trans. Proc. New Zealand Instit., 1877 (1878), X, 243-246. F, E. CLARKE. Aegzonichthys Clarke, 245; orthotype A. appeLti Clarke. 1235. DUBALEN (1878). Note sur un poisson mal connu du bassin de l Adour. Bull. Soc. Borda. Dax. DUBALEN. Aturius Dubalen, 157; orthotype A. puFourr Dubalen = Cyprinus Leuciscus L. A synonym of Leuciscus Cuv. 1236. GILL (1878). On a Remarkable Generic Type (Elopomorphus jordani). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1878, ser. 5, III, 112. THEODORE NICHOLAS GILL, Elopomorphus Gill, 112; orthotype E. Jorpani Gill. 1237. GILL (1878). Note on the Antennariide. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I, 221. THEODORE GILL. Sympterichthys Gill, 222; orthotype Lopuius Lavis Lac. 1238. GILL (1878). Note on the Ceratiide. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I. THEODORE GILL. Mancalias Gill, 227; orthotype CERATIAS URANOoscopUS Murray. 1239. GILL (1878). My-xocyprinus Gill. Johnson’s Cyclopedia. THEODORE GILL Myxocyprinus Gill, 1574; orthotype CarpiopEs astaticus Blkr. 1240. GUNTHER (1878). Preliminary Notices of Deep-Sea Fishes Collected During the Voyage of H. M.S. Challenger. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, II, i -187, 248-251. 17-28, 179-187, 248-25 ALBERT GUNTHER. Bathydraco Giinther, 18; orthotype B. antarcticus Gthr. Melanonus Giinther, 19; orthotype M. cracitis Gthr. Bathynectes Giinther, 20; logotype B. Laticers Gthr. Typhlonus Giinther, 21; orthotype T. Nasus Gthr. Aphyonus Giinther, 22; orthotype A. GELATINosus Gthr. Acanthonus Giinther, 23; orthotype A. arMatus Gthr. Bathyophis Giinther, 181; orthotype B. Ferox Gthr. HILGENDORF, 1878 395 Bathysaurus Giinther, 182; logotype B. rErox Gthr. Bathypterois Giinther, 183; logotype B. LonciriLis Gthr. Ipnops Giinther, 186; orthotype I. MuRRayi Gthr. Bathylagus Giinther, 248; logotype B. antarcticus Gthr. Bathytroctes Giinther, 249; logotype B. micro.epis Gthr. Platytroctes Giinther, 249; orthotype P. apus Gthr. Xenodermichthys Giinther, 250; orthotype X. NopULosus Gthr. Cyema Giinther, 251; orthotype C. atrum Gthr. 1241. HILGENDORF (1878). Ueber das Vorkommen einer Brama-Art und einer neuen Fischgattung Centropholis aus der Nachbarschaft des Genus Brama in den japanischen Meeren. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1878, 1-2. FRANZ MartTIN HILGENDORF. Centropholis Hilgendorf, 1; orthotype C. perers1 Hilgendorf. 1242, HILGENDORF (1878). Ueber einige neue japanische Fischgattungen. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1878, 155-157. FRANZ Martin HILGENDORF Megaperca Hilgendorf, 155; orthotype M. 1scuinaci Hilgendorf. A synonym of STEREOLEPIS Ayres. Liobagrus Hilgendorf, 155; orthotype L. rein1 Hilgendorf. 1243. JORDAN (1878). Manual of the Vertebrates of the Northern United States, Including the District East of the Mississippi River and North of North Caro- lina and Tennessee, Exclusive of Marine Species. 2d ed., 1-407. Davip STARR JORDAN. Quassilabia Jordan & Brayton, 406; orthotype LacocHILa LAcerA Jordan & Brayton. Substitute for LacocuirA Jordan & Brayton, regarded as preoccupied by LAGOCHEILUS, a genus of mollusks. Tauridea Jordan & Rice, 255; orthotype Cotrus rice Nelson. Prosopium (Milner) Jordan, 261; orthotype CorEGONUS QUADRILATERALIS Rich. The name ProsorpruM was proposed by James W. Milner of the U. S. Fish Commission in a Review of the American Whitefishes, written in 1878, but left incomplete through the untimely death of the author, Ulocentra Jordan, 223; orthotype, ARLINA ATRIPINNIS Jordan, Minytrema Jordan, 318; orthotype CATOoSTOMUS MELANOPS Raf. 1244. JORDAN & BRAYTON (1878). Contributions to North American Ichthy- ology, III. B. On the Distribution of the Fishes of the Allegany Region of South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee, With Descriptions of New or Little Known Species. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1878, XII, 1-95. Davin STARR JORDAN; ALEMBERT WINTHROP Brayton (1849- Ne Hydrophlox Jordan, 18; orthotype HysBopsis RUBRICROCEUS Cope. Erogala Jordan & Brayton, 20; orthotype PHOTOGENIS STIGMATURUS Jordan. A section under CYPRINELLA Grd. Cristivomer Gill & Jordan, 69; orthotype SALMo NAMAYcUSH Walbaum. Ioa Jordan & Brayton, 88; orthotype Pa&cILICHTHYS vITREUS Cope. Vaillantia Jordan, 89; orthotype BoLEosomA CAMURUM Forbes. 1245. JORDAN (1878). Report on the Collection of Fishes Made by Dr. Elliott Coues in Dakota and Montana, etc. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., IV. Davip STARR JORDAN. Couesius Jordan, 785; orthotype NocoMiIs MILNERI Jordan = Gopio PLUMBEUS Ag. 396 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Zophendum Jordan, 786; orthotype HysorHyNCHUS SIDERIUS Cope == AGOSIA CHRYSOGASTER Grd. A synonym of Acosta Grd. Chriope Jordan, 787; orthotype HyBopsis BIFRENATUS Cope. Symmetrurus Jordan, 788; orthotype PoGONICHTHYS ARGYREIOSUS Grd., the young of P. inzguiLopus Grd. A synonym of PocoNICHTHYs. 1246. JORDAN (1878). Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rio Grande at Brownsville, Texas. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 1878, IV, 397-406, 663-667. Davin STARR JORDAN. (A few very young Empiorocor fishes from San Francisco were unfortunately mixed with this collection and wrongly described as new.) Sema Jordan, 399; orthotype S. sicNirER Jordan; a larval form of CyMATOGASTER AGGREGATUS Gibbons. A synonym of CyMATOGASTER Gibbons. Dacentrus Jordan, 667; orthotype D. Lucens Jordan; the young of HySTEROCARPUS TRASKI Gibbons. A synonym of HysTErocarPus Gibbons. 1247. JORDAN (1878). A Catalogue of Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North America. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 1878, IV., 407-442. Davin STARR JORDAN. Chasmistes Jordan, 417; orthotype CHASMISTES LIorUS Jordan, a species wrongly supposed to be the same as CATOSTOMUS FECUNDUS Cope & Yarrow. 1248. TORDAN & GILBERT (1878). Notes on the Fishes of Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., I. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT (1859- ye Chriolax Jordan & Gilbert, 374; orthotype TricLa EvoLaNsS L. A synonym of Prionotus Lac. 1249. JORDAN (1878). (Notes on Fishes of Ohio.) Second Report Ohio Fish Commission; John H. Klippart, Commissioner. Davip STARR JORDAN. Mascalongus Jordan, 92; orthotype Esox MAsguinoncy Mitchill = Esox NoBILIor Thompson. 1250. KONINCK (1878). Faune du calcaire carbonifére de la Belgique; premiére partie. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, 1878, II, 1-152. LAURENT DE KONINCK. Benedenius (Traquair) Koninck, 14; orthotype B. DENEENSIS Traquair (fossil). Name preoccupied, replaced by BENEDENICHTHYS Traquair, 1890. Serratodus Koninck, 53; orthotype S. ELEGANS Koninck (fossil). A synonym of CTENOPTYCHIUS Ag. Stichzacanthus Koninck, 70; orthotype S. copmMaNnsr Koninck (fossil). 1251. MACLEAY (1878). Description of Some New Fishes from Port Jackson and King George’s Sound. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1878, III, 33-38. WILLIAM MAc LeEay. Isosillago Macleay, 34; orthotype I. MacuLata Macleay. A synonym of SILLAGI- NODES Gill. 1252. NEWBERRY (1878). Descriptions of New Paleozoic Fishes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1878, I, 188-192. JoHN Stronc NEWBERRY. Diplurus Newberry, 127; orthotype D. Ltoncicaupatus Newberry (fossil). ' NEWTON, 1878 397 Diplognathus Newberry, 188; orthotype D. mirapitis Newberry (fossil). Archzobatis Newberry, 190; orthotype A. cicas Newberry (fossil). 1253. NEWTON (1878). The Chimeroid Fishes of the British Cretaceous Strata. Mem. Geol. Surv. United Kingdom, 1878, Monograph IV, 1-50. Epwin TuLttey Newton (1840- ye Elasmognathus Newton, 43; orthotype E. wittetri1 Newton (fossil). Name pre- occupied in Hemiptera, replaced by ELasMopectes Newton, 1888. 1254. SAUVAGE (1878). Note sur quelques Cyprinide et Cobitine Peshoces inédites, provenant des eaux douces de la Chine. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, VII, sér. 2, 86-90. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Agenigobio Sauvage, 87; orthotype A. HALSONETI Sauvage. Crossostoma Sauvage, 89; orthotype C. pAvipI Sauvage. Paramisgurnus Sauvage, 90; orthotype P. DABRYANUS Sauvage. 1255. SAUVAGE (1878). Note sur quelques poissons d’espéces nouvelles prove- nant des eaux douces de I’Indo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1878, VII, sér. 2, 233-242. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Cosmochilus Sauvage, 240; orthotype C. HARMANDI Sauvage. 1256. SAUVAGE (1878). Description de poissons nouvelles ou imparfaitement connus, etc. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris, II. Henri EmiILe SAUVAGE. Pseudosebastes Sauvage, 115; orthotype SEBASTES BOUGAINVILLEI Cuv. & Val. Eusebastes Sauvage, 115; orthotype SEBASTES SEPTENTRIONALIS Gaimard, A syno- nym of SEBASTES Cuv. Elaphocottus Sauvage, 142; logotype Cottus PISTILLIGER Pallas. A synonym of GYMNOCANTHUS Sw. 1257. STEINDACHNER (1878). Ichthyologische Beitrage. VII. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1878 (1879), LX XVIII, 1. Abth., 377-400. FRANZ STZINDACHNER, Neomyxus Steindachner, 384; orthotype Myxus scLaTerI Steind. Leptobrama Steindachner, 388; orthotype L. MUELLERI Steind. Cratinus Steindachner, 395; orthotype C. acAssiziI Steind. 1258. STREETS (1878). Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawatian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1878, VII, 43-102. Tuomas Hate Streets (1847- Ne Sebastapistes (Gill) Streets, 62; orthotype SEBASTES STRONGIA Cuv. & Val. 1259. VAILLANT & BOCOURT (1878). Etudes sur les potssons. Mission Scientifique au Mexique, etc., IV. Léon Louis VaILLANT; FirMIN Bocourt. Itaiara Vaillant & Bocourt, 67; orthotype SERRANUS ITAIARA Lichtenstein = Prrca GUTTATA L. A synonym of Promicrops Poey. 1260. WINKLER (1878). Mémoire sur quelques restes de poissons du systéme heersien. Arch. Mus. Teyler Haarlem, IV. TIBERIUS CORNELIUS WINKLER. 7 398 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III . Cycloides Winkler, 3; orthotype C. incisus Winkler (fossil). A fragment perhaps not of a fish. Trigonodus Winkler, 14; orthotype SquaTINA PRIMA Noetling (fossil). A syno- nym of THAuMAS Minster. Pel WINKLER (1878). Deuxiéme Mémoire sur les dents de poissons fossiles du terrain bruxellien. Arch. Mus. Teyler Haarlem. Tiperrtus CoRNELIUS WINKLER. Trichiurides Winkler, 31; orthotype T. sacirripENs Winkler (fossil). 1879. 1262. BASSANI (1879). Vorlaufige Mittheilungen iiber die (fossil) Fischfaune der Insel Lesina. Verh. Geol. Reichsanst. Wien, 1879, 162-170. FRANCESCO BASSANI. Aphanepygus Bassani, 162; Orthotype A. ELEGANS Bassani (fossil). A synonym of PETALOPTERYX Pictet. Prochanos Bassani, 165; orthotype P. REcTIFRONS Bassani (fossil). Hemielopopsis Bassani, 166; orthotype H. sursst Bassani (fossil). An extinct homologue of HIsTIALosA. 1263. BEAN (1879). Description of Some Genera and Species of Alaskan Fishes. Proc: U.S: Nats Muss, ir: TARLETON HorFMAN BEAN (1846-1918.) Melletes Bean, 354; orthotype M. Paritio Bean. Dallia Bean, 358; orthotype D. PEcrorALIs Bean. 1264. BLEEKER (1879). Mémoire sur les poissons a pharyngiens labyrinthiformes de I'Inde archipélagique. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam, XIX, 1879, 1-56. PIETER BLEEKER. Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 2; orthotype OSPHROMENUS OPERCULARIS Blkr. Parosphromenus Bleeker, 20; orthotype P. DEISSNERI Blkr. 1265. BLEEKER (1879). Révision des espéces insulindiennes de la famille des Cal- lionymoides. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (2), XIV, 1879, 79-107. PIETER BLEEKER. Eleutherochir Bleeker 103; orthotype E. oPERCULARIOIDES Blkr. 1266. BLEEKER (1879). Sur quelques espéces inédites ou peu connues de poissons de Chine appartenant au Muséum de Hambourg. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam XVIII, 1879, 1-17. PriztTER BLEEKER. Hemiglyphidodon Bleeker, 8; orthotype H. PLAGIoMETOPON Blkr. 1267. BLEEKER (1879). Enumerdtion des espéces de poissons actuellement con- nues du Japon et description de trois espéces inédites. Verh. Akad. Amster- dam, XVIII, 1879, 1-33. PIETER BLEEKER. Lepidorhynchus Bleeker, 21; orthotype L. vittosus Blkr. . CAMPBELL, 1879 399 1268. CAMPBELL (1879). On a New Fish (Discus aureus). Trans. Proc. New Zeal. Instit., XI, 297-298. W. D. CAMPBELL. Discus Campbell, 298; orthotype D. Aureus Campbell. 1269. CASTELNAU (1879). On a New Ganoid Fish from Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1878, III, 164-165. Francis L. CASTELNAU. Ompax Castelnau, 165; orthotype O. spatuLorpEs Castelnau. This species is based on a drawing, probably a rough representation of Epiceratopus Teller. Macleay doubts the actual existence of the genus or species. 1270. CASTELNAU (1879). On Several New Australian Fresh-water Fishes. Proc, Linn. Soc., LL. Francis L. CASTELNAU. Aristeus Castelnau, 141; orthotype A. FITzRoyENSIS Castelnau. Preoccupied in Crustacea; replaced by RHompatractus Gill. A synonym of MELANOTANIA Gill. 1271. COLLETT (1879). On a New Fish of the Genus Lycodes from the Pacific. . Proc. Zool. Soc. London. Ropert COLvett. Lycodopsis Collett, 386; orthotype Lycoprs paciricus Collett (issued August 1, 1879). Same as LeurynNis Lockington (March 25, 1880). 1272. COPE (1879). A Sting Ray (Xiphotrygon acutidens) from the Green River Shales of Wyoming. Amer. Natural., 1879, XIII, 333. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Xiphotrygon Cope, 333; orthotype X. AcUTIDENS Cope (fossil). 1273. DAVIS (1879). Notes on Pleurodus ...and... Three Spines of Ces- tracionts from the Lower Coal Measures. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XXXV. James WitirAM Davis. Phricacanthus Davis, 186; orthotype P. BisEriALis Davis (fossil). Probably a synonym of ORACANTHUS Ag. 1274. DAVIS (1879). On Ostracacanthus ...a Fossil Fish from the Coal Meas- ures Southeast of Halifax, Yorkshire. Reprint Brit. Assn. Adv. Sci., 1879. JAMES WILLIAM Davis. Ostracacanthus Davis, 343; orthotype O. prLatatus Davis. 1275. GILL (1879). (Rhombatractus.) Amer. Naturl., 1879. THEODORE GILL. Rhombatractus Gill, 709; orthotype ArisTEUS FITZROYENSIS Castelnau. Substitute for ArIsTEUs Castelnau, preoccupied. A synonym of MELANOTANIA Gill, 1862. 1276. GOODE & BEAN (1879). A Preliminary Catalogue of the Fishes of the St. Johns River and the East Coast of Florida ... Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IT. Gerorce Brown GoopE; TARLETON HorrMAN BEAN. Jordanella Goode & Bean, 117; orthotype J. FLortp® Goode & Bean. 400 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1277. GOODE & BEAN (1879). Description of a New Genus and Species of Fish, Lopholatilus chameleonticeps, from the South Coast of New England. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 205-209. GrorceE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HoFFMAN BEAN. Lopholatilus Goode & Bean, 205; orthotype L. cHAMLEONTICEPS Goode & Bean. 1278. JORDAN (1879). Description of New Species of North American Fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 235-241. Davip STARR JORDAN Xiphister Jordan, 241; orthotype X1pHIpion Mucosum Grd. A substitute for XipuHipion Grd., regarded as preoccupied by XIPHIDIUM, a genus of grass- hopper. 1279. JORDAN (1879). Note on a Collection of Fishes Obtained in the Streams of Guanajuato and in Chapala Lake, Mexico, by Prof. A. Dugés. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., II, 299-301. Davip STARR JORDAN. Goodea Jordan, 299; orthotype G. ATRIPINNIs Jordan. 1280. GORJANOVIC-KRAMBERGER (1879). Beitrage zur Kenntniss der fos- silen Fische der Karpathen. Paleontographica, XXVI. DRAGUTIN GorJANOVIC-KRAMBERGER. Megalolepis Kramberger, 61; orthotype M. casHc@Nnstis Kramberger (fossil). 1281. KESSLER (1879). Beitrage zur Ichthyologie von Central-Asien. Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., 1879, XXV, 282-310. KARL THEODOROVICH KESSLER. Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 289; orthotype, A. PREZWALSKII Kessler. 1282. LOCKINGTON (1879). Description of New Genera and Species of Fishes from the Coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 326-332. WILLIAM NEALE LockincTon (1842-1902). Leurynnis Lockington, 326; orthotype LEURYNNIS PAUCIDENS Lockington (male of Lycopopsis PAcIFICUS Collett) (issued March 25, 1880). A synonym of Lyco- popsis Collett (Aug. 1, 1879). QOdontopyxis Lockington, 326; orthotype O. TrRispInosus Lockington. 1283. LOCKINGTON (1879). Ona New Genus of Scombride. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1879, 133-136. WiLLtt1AM NEALE LOCKINGTON. Chriomitra Lockington, 133; orthotype C. concotor Lockington. A synonym of SCOMBEROMORUS Lac. 1284. SAUVAGE (1879). Notice sur la faune ichthyologique de l’Ogéoué. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 7, III, 90-103. Henri EmILe SAUVAGE. Micracanthus Sauvage, 95; orthotype M. Marcuit Sauvage. Name preoccupied by MicrocANTHUS (MIcrACANTHUS) Sw. (1839). Being apparently a valid genus, the name has been replaced by OsHimia Jordan, 1919, in honor of Masamitsu Oshima. SAUVAGE, 1879 401 Doumea Sauvage, 96; orthotype D. typica Sauvage. Atopochilus Sauvage, 96; orthotype A. SAVORGNANI Sauvage. 1285. SAUVAGE (1879). Description de gobioides nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle. Bull. Sci. Philom. Paris. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Giuris Sauvage, 15; logotype G. vANICOLENSIS Sauvage (no generic diagnosis), near HypsELeotris Gill. 1286. SAUVAGE (1879). (Uranoplosus.) Bull. Soc. Yonne, XXXII. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Uranoplosus Sauvage, 47; orthotype U. coTteaur Sauvage (fossil). Cosmodus Sauvage, 48; orthotype C. GRANDIS Sauvage (specific name preoccupied) = Cca.Lopus Major Woodward. May replace CaLopus Heckel (1856), re- garded as preoccupied by C@Lopon Lund (1839). 1287. STEINDACHNER (1879). Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XX XIX, 19-78. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Luciocharax Steindachner, 67; orthotype L. insculptus Steind. A synonym of Creno.ucius Gill (1861), but in the latter case no specific name was given. 1288. STEINDACHNER (1879). Ueber einige neue und seltene Fisch-Arten aus den k.-k. zoologischen Museum su Wien, Stuitgart, und Warschau. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XLI, 1-52. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Parequula Steindachner, 8; orthotype P. Bicornis Steind. 1289. TRAUTSCHOLD (1879). Ueber Fischzahne des Moskauer Jura. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moskau, XIV. HERMANN VON TRAUTSCHOLD. Cymatodus Trautschold, 53; C. pricatuLus Trautschold (fossil). Name preoccu- pied; probably a synonym of MeEso_opHonpus Woodw. Cranodus Trautschold, 54; orthotype C. zonopus Trautschold (fossil). Chiastodus Trautschold, 58; orthotype C. opvaALLAtus Trautschold (fossil). Arpagodus Trautschold, 59; orthotype A. RECTANGULUS Trautschold (fossil). A synonym of Campopus Koninck. 1290. WAAGEN (1879). Paleontology of India. W. Waacen (1841-1900). Helodopsis Waagen, I, 14; logotype H. ELoncAata Waagen (fossil). Thaumatacanthus Waagen, I, 78; orthotype T. BLANForpI Waagen (fossil). 1880. 1291. BLEEKER (1880). Musei Hamburgensis species piscium nove minusque cognitas descripsit et depingi curavit. Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, 1880, VII, 25-30. PIETER BLEEKER. 402 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Hemiglyphidodon Bleeker, 8; orthotype H. PLAGIOMETOPON Blkr. 1292. COLLETT (1880). Den Norske Nordhavs Ezeediion 1876-1878. Zoologi, Fiske, Christiania. RosBert COLLETT. Rhodichthys Collett, 154; orthotype R. REGINA Collett. 1293. COPE (1880). Second Contribution to the History of the Vertebrata of the Permian Formation of Texas. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., XIX, 38-58. Epwarp DrINKER COPE. Ectosteorhachis Cope, 52; orthotype E. niripus Cope (fossil). A synonym of PARABATRACHUS Owen. 1294. FONTANNES (1880). Nouvelle contribution a la faune et a la flore des marnes pliocénes a Brissopsis d’Eurre (Drome). Type nouveau de la famille des Clupeoides. Ann. Soc. Agric. Hist. Nat. Lyon, V, 423-425. CHARLES FRANCISQUE FONTANNES (1839-1886). { Clupeops (Sauvage), Fontannes, 209; orthotype C. InsicNis Sauvage (fossil). Miocene from le Bassin de Crest at Eurre, DrOme (publication needs verifi- cation). 1295. GARMAN (1880). Synopsis and Descriptions of the American Rhinobatide. Proc: U. S: Nat. Mus: SAMUEL GARMAN. Platyrhinoidis Garman, 516; orthotype PLATYRHINA TRISERIATA J. & G. Discobatus Garman, 523; orthotype Raja sINnisis Lac.; substitute for PLATYRHINA M. & H., regarded as preoccupied by PLaTtyrRHINUS; but ANALITHIs Gistel (1848) is a still earlier substitute name. 1296-1297. GIGLIOLI (1880). Elenco dei mammiferi, degh uccelli e dei rettili ittiofagi . .. et catalogo ... det pesci italiani. Esposizione Internazionale della Pesca, Berlin. Pomatomichthys Giglioli, 20; orthotype P. constanci# Giglioli = PomMatomus TELESCOPIUM Risso. A synonym of Epiconus Raf. Thynnichthys Giglioli, 25; orthotype THYNNUS THUNNINA Cuv. & Val. = ScoMBER ALLETERATUS Raf. Name preoccupied; a synonym of EurHynNus Liitken (1883). Pelamichthys Giglioli, 25; orthotype ScoMBER UNICOLOR Geoffroy St. Hilaire. A synonym of Orcynopsis Gill, 1862. 1298. GOODE (1880). Fishes from the Deep ‘Water on the South Coast of New England Obtained by the United States Fish Commission in the Summer of 1880. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 467-486. GrorGE Brown GOoope. Amitra Goode, 478; orthotype A. LIPARINA Goode. Name regarded as preoccupied by Amitrus; replaced by’ Monomitra Goode, 1883. 1299. GOODE (1880). Descriptions of Seven New Species of Fishes from Deep Soundings on the Southern New England Coast, With Diagnosis of Two Undescribed Genera of Flounders and a Genus Related to Merlucius. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1880, III, 337-350. GUNTHER, 1880 403 Monolene Goode, 338; orthotype M. sEssiticAupA Goode. Thyris Goode, 344; orthotype T. prLLuctpus Goode; larva of Monotene Goode. Name preoccupied, replaced by DELorHyris Goode, 1883. Hypsicometes Goode, 347; orthotype H. copiorpes Goode. 1300. GUNTHER (1880). Report on the Shore Fishes. (In Zodlogy of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. I, 1-82. ALBERT GUNTHER. Bathyanthias Gunther, 6; orthotype B. roseus Gthr. Zanclorhynchus Giinther, 15; orthotype Z. sPINIFER Gthr. Murenolepis Giinther, 17; orthotype M. MARMoratuUs Gthr. Lepidopsetta Giinther, 18; orthotype L. MacuLtata Gthr. Name preoccupied among flounders; replaced by MANcopsetta Gill. Thysanopsetta Giinther, 22; orthotype T. NaREsI Gthr. Lophonectes Ginther, 28; orthotype L. Gatius Gthr. Lzops Giinther, 28; orthotype L. parvicers Gthr. Propoma Giinther, 39; orthotype P. rosruM Gthr. Lioscorpius Giinther, 40; orthotype L. Loneicers Gthr. Acanthaphritis Giinther, 43; orthotype A. GRANDISQUAMIs Gthr. Tetrabrachium Giinther, 45; orthotype T. ocELLATuUM Gthr. Anticitharus Giinther, 47; orthotype A. potysprLus Gthr. Peecilopsetta Giinther, 48; orthotype P. cotorata Gthr. Nematops Giinther, 57; orthotype N. Microstoma Gthr. 1301. HAY (1880). On a Collection of Fishes from Eastern Mississippi. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 488-515. OLIVER Perry Hay (1846- is Opsopceodus Hay, 507; orthotype O. EMILI@ Hay. 1302. HECTOR (1880). Notice of a New Fish (Hypolycodes haastit). Trans. Proc. New Zealand Instit., 1880 (1881), 13, 194-195. JAMES HECcToR. Hypolycodes Hector, 194; orthotype H. Haast Hector. 1303. HILGENDORF (1880). Ueber eine neue berkenswerthe Fischgattung, Leucopsarion, von Japan. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. FRANZ MARTIN HILGENDORF Leucopsarion Hilgendorf, 340; orthotype L. pererst Hilgendorf. 1304. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). Notes on a Collection of Fishes from San Diego, California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III, 1880, 23-34. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Roncador Jordan & Gilbert, 28; orthotype CorvINA STEARNSI Steind. Leuresthes Jordan & Gilbert, 29; orthotype ATHERINA TENUIS Ayres. 1305. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). Description of a New Flounder (Xystreurys liolepis) from Santa Catalina, California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 34-36. Davip STarR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Xystreurys Jordan & Gilbert, 34; orthotype X. tioLeris J. & G. 404 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1306. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). Description of a New Flounder (Pleuro- nichthys verticalis) from the Coast of California, with Notes on Other Species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 49-51. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Atheresthes Jordan & Gilbert, 51; orthotype PLATYsoMATICHTHYS STOMIAS J. & G. 1307. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). On the Generic Relations of Platyrhina exasperata. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., LIII. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Zapteryx Jordan & Gilbert, 53; orthotype PLATYRHINA EXASPERATA J. & G. 1308. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). Descriptions of Two New Species of Fishes (Ascelichthys rhodorus and Scytalina cerdale) from Neah Bay, Wash- ington Territory. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 264-268. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Ascelichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 264; orthotype A. rHoporus J. & G. Scytalina Jordan & Gilbert, 266; orthotype S. cERDALE J. & G. Name regarded as preoccupied by ScyTALINUus, replaced by Scytatiscus J. & G. 1309. JORDAN & GILBERT (1880). Description of a New Species of Deep- water Fish (Icichthys lockingtoni) from the Coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, ITI, 305-308. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Icichthys Jordan & Gilbert, 305; orthotype I. LocKINGTonI J. & G. 1310. KLUNZINGER (1880). Die von miillersche Sammlung australischer Fische in Stuttgart, Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LX XX, 325-430. CarL BENJAMIN KLUNZINGER. Platycherops Klunzinger, 399; orthotype P. MUELLERI Klunzinger. 1311. KCQENEN (1880). Ueber Coccosteus-Arten aus dem Devon von Birken. Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges., 1880, XXXII, 673-675. ADOLF voN Ka@nen (1837-1915). Brachydirus Kcenen, 675; orthotype CoccosTEUS BIRKENSIS Keenen (fossil). 1312. LOCKINGTON (1880). Description of a New Genus and Some New Species of California Fishes (Icosteus enigmaticus and Osmerus attenuatus). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 63-68. . WILLIAM NEALE LOCKINGTON. Icosteus Lockington, 63; orthotype I. aNiGMatTicus Lockington. 1313. LOCKINGTON (1880). Description of a New Chiroid Fish (Myriolepis zonifer) from Monterey Bay, California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1880, III, 248-251. WILLiAM NEALE LOcKINGTON. Myriolepis Lockington, 248; orthotype, M. zonirer Lockington, Based on a young specimen ; name preoccupied, replaced by Eritepis Gill, which supplants Eprsus Jordan & Snyder, 1901, the adult fish. 1314. PETERS (1880). Ueber die von der chinesischen Regierung zu der inter- nationalen Fischerei-Austellung gesandte Fischsammlung aus Ningpo. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1880, 921-927. WILHELM (Cart Hartwic) PETeERs. Distceechodon Peters, 924; orthotype D. rumtrostris Peters. Mylopharyngodon Peters, 925; orthotype Leuciscus #THIOPS. PETERS, 1880 405 1315. PETERS (1880). Ueber eine Sammlung von Fischen, welche Dr. Gerlach in Hongkong gesandt hat. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1880, 1029-1037. WiLHELM (Cart Hartwic) PETERS. Semilabeo Peters, 1032; orthotype S. NoTaBILis Peters. Cranoglanis Peters, 1030; orthotype C. sINENsIS Peters. 1316. ROCHEBRUNE (1880). Description de quelques espéces nouvelles de poisson propres a Sénégambie. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1880, sér. 7, IV, 159-169. ALPHONSE TREMEAU DE ROCHEBRUNE (1834- Ve Sparactodon Rochebrune, 162; orthotype S. NaLNaL Rochebrune. A synonym of Pomatomus Lac. 1317. ST. JOHN & WORTHEN (1880). Descriptions of Fossil Fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois, VII. Orestes H. St. Joun; A. H. WortHEN. Vaticinodus St. John & Worthen, 80; logotype V. TENERRIMUS St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of SANDALopUS Newberry & Worthen. Stenopterodus St. John & Worthen, 100; orthotype S. ELoncarus St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of DELTopUs. Chitonodus St. John & Worthen, 109; logotype CocuLtopus Latus Leidy (fossil). Deltodopsis St. John & Worthen, 158; logotype D. arrinis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Orthopleurodus St. John & Worthen, 190; logotype O. convexus St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of SANDALODUS. 1318. SAUVAGE (1880). Description des gobioides nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1880, sér, 7, IV, 40-58. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Cayennia Sauvage, 57; orthotype C. GUICHENOTI Sauvage. 1319. SAUVAGE (1880). Description de quelques poissons d’espéces nouvelles, etc. Bull. Sci. Philom. Paris, IV. Henri EmILe SAUVAGE. Pseudopristipoma Sauvage, 220; orthotype PRisTIPOMA LEUCURUM Cuv. & Val. 1320. SAUVAGE (1880). Notice sur quelques potssons de Vile Campbell et de l’'Indo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1880, sér. 7, IV, 228-233. Henri EmiLe SAUVAGE. Paratylognathus Sauvage, 227; orthotype P. pavipt Sauvage. Probarbus Sauvage, 232; orthotype P. JULLIENI Sauvage. 1321. SAUVAGE (1880). Notice sur les poissons tertiaires de Céreste (Basses Alpes). Bull. Soc. Géol. France (3), VIII, 1880. Henri EmiLre SAUVAGE. Enoplophthalmus Sauvage, 449; orthotype E. scHLUMBERGERI Sauvage (fossil). Properca Sauvage, 452; logotype PErcA ancusta Ag. (fossil). 1322. SAUVAGE (1880). Synopsis des poissons et des reptiles des terrains juras- siques de Boulogne-sur-Mer. Bull. Soc. Géol. Paris, 1880, sér. 3, VIII, 524-547. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Athrodon Sauvage, 530; orthotype A. pouviLt11 Sauvage (fossil). 4 406 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 1323. SAUVAGE (1880). Nouvelles recherches sur les poissons fossiles decouverts par M. Alby a Licata en Sicilie. Ann. Soc. Géol. XI. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Podopteryx Sauvage, 17; orthotype P. atsy1 Sauvage (fossil). Parequula Sauvage, 25; orthotype P. arsy1 Sauvage (fossil) ; name preoccupied, Steindachner, 1879. Paraleuciscus Sauvage, 38; orthotype P. ecNomI Sauvage (fossil). 1324. STEINDACHNER (1880). Jchthyologische Beitrége. VIII. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LX XX, 119-191. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Typhlogobius Steindachner, 141; orthotype T. CALIFORNIENSIS Steind; replaces OtHonoprs Rosa Smith. 1325. STEINDACHNER (1880). IJchthyologische Beitrége. IX. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LXXXII (July 15, 1880), 238-266. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Ptychochromis Steindachner, 248; orthotype TiLaPia OLIGACANTHUS Blkr. Ancharius Steindachner, 251; orthotype A. Fuscus Steind. Hypoptychus Steindachner, 257; orthotype H. pyBowsxr Steind. Neozoarces Steindachner, 263; orthotype N. PULCHER Steind. 1326. STOCK (1880). Note on a Spine ... from the Coal Measures of North- umberland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., V. THOMAS STOCK. Lophacanthus Stock, V, 217; orthotype L. rayLori Stock (fossil). A synonym of ORACANTHUS Ag.. 1327. THOMINOT (1880). Note sur un poisson de genre nouveau appartenant a la famille des scombérodés, voisin des sérioles. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1880, sér. 7, IV, 173-174. ALEXANDRE THOMINOT. Lepidomegas Thominot, 173; orthotype L. MUELLERI Thominot. A synonym of SERIOLA Cuv.; based on a very old example with the free spines absorbed. 1328. TRAUTSCHOLD (1880). Ueber Tomodus Agass. Bull. Soc. Imp. Moscou. LV, 139-140. HERMANN VON TRAUTSCHOLD. Oxytomodus Trautschold, 140; orthotype TomMopus arcutus Trautschold (fossil). OMISSIONS 1758 1. LINNAEUS (1758). Systema Nature. Ed. X. CaroLus LINNUS. Myxine Linnzus, 650; orthotype M. cLutinosa L. Overlooked in Part I, p. 16, being placed by Linnzus among the worms. 1777 23. KLEIN (1777). Schauplatz, IV, etc. Jaxos THEOopoR KLEIN. OMISSIONS 407 Cynocephalus Klein; type SQuALUs cLaucus L. The name CYNOCEPHALUS was applied to a genus of bats by Boddaert in 1768. 1803 62. GIORNA (1803). Mémoire, etc. MicHEL Esprit GIorNA. Trachyrincus Giorna. This is the original spelling, and the apparent date is 1803. 1815 83. RAFINESQUE (1815). Descrizione, etc. CoNSTANTINE SAMUEL RAFINESQUE. Nemochirus Rafinesque; a synonym of Tracuiprerus Gouan, according to Hubbs. 1839 251. SWAINSON (1839). Natural History, etc. WILLIAM SWAINSON. Lepidosoma (“Risso”) Swainson; haplotype “LEPIDOSOMA TRACHYRHYNCHUS Risso.” Evidently a slip for LepIpoLEPRUS Risso. 1843 295. AGASSIZ (1843). Recherches, etc., U1. Louts AGASSIZ. Physonemus Agassiz, 176; haplotype P. susteres Ag. (fossil). Name only; with locality, lower Subcarboniferous of Armagh, described later by M’Coy, 1848, with a different type, probably not congeneric with it. Glyphis Agassiz, III, 243; orthotype G. HAsTALIS Ag. (fossil). 1844 318A. MULLER (1844). Ueber den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganotden und das natirliche System der Fische. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1844, 117-216, reprinted elsewhere. JoHANNES MULLER. This epoch-making memoir is the most important of Miuller’s contribu- tions to Ichthyology. In it he continues his bad habit of inserting new genera in brief footnotes irrelevant to the text. Tribranchus (Peters) Miller; orthotype T. ANGUILLARIS Peters = ANGUILLA AUSTRALIS Rich. A synonym of ANGuILLA Shaw. 324. RICHARDSON (1844). Voyage Erebus, etc. JoHN RICHARDSON. Rhynchana Richardson, 44; orthotype R. Grey Rich. = CyPRINUS GONORHYNCHUS Gmelin. A synonym of GoNorHyNcHUs (Gronow) Scopoli. 1846 351. CUVIER & VALENCIENNES (1846). Histoire naturelle, etc. XVIII, XIX. ACHILLE VALENCIENNES. Panchax Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVIII, 380; tautotype Esox pANcHAX’ Ham. = PANCHAX BUCHANANI Cuv. & Val., a synonym of ApLocHEILus M’Clelland. Vandellia Cuvier & Valenciennes, XVIII, 386; haplotype V. cirrHosA Cuv. & Val. 1847 375. MEYER (1847). Vorldufige Uebersicht, etc. HERMANN VON MEYER, Cenchrodus Meyer, 574; logotype C. capperti Meyer (fossil). 408 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Hemilopas Meyer, 575; orthotype H. mentzet1 Meyer (fossil). (This and the preceding indeterminable fragments of a jaw, probably of CoLoLosus Ag.) 1848 390. M’COY (1848). 411 M’Coy with CEeNrropus is the same paper as 390, the proper date being 1848. 391. M’COY (1848). Ichthyodorulites, etc. FREDERICK M’Coy. Platacanthus M’Coy, 120; as originally written, later emended to PLATYACANTHUS. Dipriacanthus M’Coy, 121; logotype D. sroxesi1 M’Coy (fossil). 391. M’COY (1848). Scotch Old Red Sandstone, etc. FREDERICK M’Coy. Chirodus M’Coy, 130; orthotype C. Pes-RAN& M’Coy. This name was originally and correctly spelled Curropus. 1849 427A. GEINITZ (1849). Das Quadcrsandsteingebirge. Hans Bruno GEINITzZ. Aulolepis Geinitz, 86; orthotype A. REUsSsI Geinitz. “CyCLOIDEN-SCHUPPE” Geinitz, 1839 = Cyctoeris Geinitz, 1868. AULOLEPIs apparently replaces CYCLOLEPIS Geinitz, 1868. 1851 439. BLEEKER (1851). Borneo, IU, ete. PIETER BLEEKER. Clupeoides Bleeker, 275; orthotype C. BoRNEENSIS Blkr. is a valid genus distinct from CoricaA, according to Weber. 1852 464. GERVAIS (1852). Zoologie et Paléontologie Frangaises. I. Francois Lours PAut Gervais. Onchosaurus Gervais, 268; orthotype O. RApICALIS Gervais (fossil). Wrongly identified as the tooth of a Mososaur. Replaces IscHyru1za Leidy. 1853 482A. M’COY (1853). On the Supposed Fish Remains Figured on Plate 4 of the Silurian System. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., IX. FREDERICK M’Coy. Leptocheles M’Coy, 14; orthotype L. MurcHison1 M’Coy (fossil). A synonym of ONCHUS. 483. OWEN (1853). Notice of a Batrachoid in British Coal Shale. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., IX, 67-70. RICHARD OWEN. Parabatrachus Owen, 6/7, etc. 1854 503. GIRARD .(1854). Enumeration, etc. CHARLES GIRARD. Heterostichus is misspelled on page 258. OMISSIONS 409 512A. MORRIS (1854). Catalogue of British Fossils. JoHN Morris. Gyrosteus (Agassiz) Morris, 328; orthotype G. MirABILIS Ag. First validation of GyrostTEus and perhaps of some other nominal genera of Agassiz. See No. 614. 1855 521. AYRES (1855). Description, etc. WiLiiaAM O. Ayres. Cebidichthys Ayres. This is the original and correct spelling, not CEBEDICHTHYS. 530. BLEEKER (1855). Sumatra, etc. PIETER BLEEKER. Clupeichthys Bleeker, 275; orthotype C. GontioGNaTHUS Blkr. This is a valid genus, according to Weber, distinct from Corica. 535A. GERVAIS (1855). Description d’un poisson fossile du terrain crétacé de la Drome, etc. Ann. Sci. Nat., III. FRANCOIS PauL Louis GeErvals. Histialosa Gervais, 322; orthotype H. THIOLLERI Gervais (fossil). 543. PETERS (1855). Uebersicht, etc. WILHELM PETERS. Opsaridium Peters, 269; orthotype O. ZAMBEZENSE Peters. Description given as from manuscript by Gtnther, 1868. 1856 561. HECKEL (1856). Pycnodonten, etc. JOHANN JAKosp HECKEL. Stemmatodus Heckel, 202; orthotype Pycnopus rHomMBus Ag. This generic name is not preoccupied. STEMMATODUs St. John & Worthen (1875) is preoccupied and replaced by StemMMatias Hay, 1899. 572. PANDER (1856). Monographie. etc. CHRISTIAN HEINRICH PANDER. Besides the nominal genera of Russian Silurian fossils listed by Wood- ward, the following additional names are given by Marshall. These we are not able to verify. DreEpANopbus, 20. Acopus, 21. MacHatropus, 22. Pa.topus, 24. AcontTiopus, 28. Prioniopus, 29. Betopus, 30. CTENOGNATHUS, 32. GnatuHopus, 33. PRIONOGNATHUS, 34 STROSIPHERUS, 73. Monop_Leuropus, 78. 1857 582A. GIEBEL (1857). Dichelodus, ein neuer Fisch im Mansfelder Kupferschiefer. Zeitschr. Gesammt. Naturw., IX, 121-126. CuristoPpH (GOTTFRIED ANDREAS) GIEBEL. Dichelodus Giebel, 121; orthotype D. acutus Giebel (fossil). 410 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III 583. GIRARD (1857). Contributions, etc. CHARLES GIRARD. Chiropsis Girard, 201; haplotype, as indicated in the Pacific R. R. Survey, is Cuirus pictus Grd. = Lasprus SUPERCILIOsUS Pallas. 1859 664A. PAGE (1859). (Fossil Fishes; Old Red Sandstone of Scotland.) Rept. Brit. Assn. Adv. Sci., 1858 (1859). D. Pace. Ictinocephalus Page, 104; orthotype I. GRaNuLATUs Page (fossil). Name only, identical with IscHNACANTHUs Powrie, 1864. 1863 Blepharichthys Gill, misprinted in text on page 302. 1866 834. KNER & STEINDACHNER. Neue Gattungen, etc. Abh. Konigl. Bayerischen Akad. Wiss. Miinchen, X. RupotpH KNER; FRANZ STEINDACHNER. The correct date of this paper is 1866, the second part issued in 1868, the whole with title page in 1870, according to Hussakof. 1874 1128 and 1129 LUTKEN (1874). Leporrttus Liitken, 129 should come under No. 1129, and Gianipium Liitken, 31, and Bacropsis Liitken, 32, should come under 1128, a slip made in printing. INDEX TO PART III. (Genera of doubtful standing are marked d; synonyms, s.) Abramidopsis, s, 328 Abramocephalus, s, 355 Acanthaluteres, 340 Acanthaphritis, 403 Acantharchus, 332 Acanthaspis, 379 Acanthistius, 315 Acanthobrama, 287, 335 Acanthocepola, 372 Acanthochetodon, 383 Acanthochromis, 324 Acanthocobitis, 308 Acanthocybium, 314 Acanthodopsis, 352 Acanthodoras, 311 Acanthogobius, 290 Acantholatris, 313 Acantholebius, s, 305 Acantholepis, s, 379 Acanthomullus, d, 309 Acanthonemopsis, 393 Acanthonotos, s, 359 Acanthonus, 394 Acanthoperca, s, 393 Acanthorhodeus, 355 Acanthostracion, 340 Acaropsis, 381 Acentrachme, s, 315 Acentrogobius, 373 Acentrophorus, 392 Acheilognathus, 288 Achirophichthys, s, 335 Achiropsis, 387 Acherodus, 325 Acodus, s, 409 Acondylacanthus, 380 Acontiodus, s, 409 Acra, 321 Acrodobatis, s, 391 Acrodontosaurus, s, 355 _ Amblypharyngodon, 288 Acrogrammatolepis, s, 350 _Amblyrhynchichthys, 288 | ' Amblyscion, 324 Acronurus, s, 307 Actenolepis, s, 364 | Actinogobius, 373 Adinia, 290 Aegeonichthys, 394 7Eglefinus, s, 391 Aganodus, s, 347 Agassizodus, s, 380 Ageleodus, 347 Agenigobio, 397 Agenor, s, 393 Aglyptosternon, 312 Agnus, s, 296 Agonomalus, 341 Agonopsis, 305 Agrammatolepis, s, 350 Agrammus, 296 Aida, s, 378 Ailiichthys, 361 Aipichthys, 293 Akysis, 293 Alausella, s, 303 Albulichthys, 288 Alburnoides, s, 308 Aledon, s, 301 Alepidogobius, 373 Alexandrinus, s, 308 Algoa, 301 Alopiopsis, 338 Alosina, 300 Alticus, d, 353 Alvarius, 290 Alvordius, 290 Amacanthus, 381 Amblyapistus, 384 Amblycheturichthys, 374 Amblycirrhitus, 313 Amblydoras, 311 Amblyeleotris, 372 Amblygobius, 374 | Amblypomacentrus, 387 Amblyraja, d, 391 Amblytoxotes, 383 | Amiopsis, s, 327 Amitra, d, 402 Ammocrypta, 390 Ammopleurops, s, 319 Ammotretis, 319 Amphicentrum, s, 344 Amphilius, 332 Amphiplaga, 388 Amyzon, 364 Anacyrtus, 333 Anedopogon, 360 Anapterus, 371 Anarmostus, s, 328 Ancharius, 406 Anchybopsis, 356 Ancylopsetta, s, 331 Andamia, 289 Andreiopleura, 336 Anema, s, 296 Anematichthys, 288 Anisarchus, 331 , Anisochirus, 319 | Anisotremus, 302 | Ankistrodus, d, 358 | Anogmius, 360, 388 Anomalops, 352 | Anomiolepis, d, 304 | Anoplagonus, 305 ' Anoplarchus, 305 ' Anoplogaster, 291 | Anticitharus, 403 Antliodus, s, 342 Anyperodon, 291 Aphanepygus, s, 398 Aphyocharax, 351 | Aphyocypris, 351 Aphyonus, 394 Aploactisoma, s, 363 | Aplocheilichthys, s, 321 Apocope, 363 Apocryptichthys, 385 Apocryptodon, 374 ii THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Apostata, s, 294 Aprionodon, 303, 306 Apseudobranchus, s, 313. Apsopelix, 360 Apua, 294 Archezobatis, 397 Archeogadus, s, 339 Archzoides, s, 292 Archamia, 323 Archichthys, s, 358 Archoplites, 305 Archoscion, 313 Arctozenus, 330 Argyrotenia, s, 302 Ariopsis, s, 303 Aristeus, s, 393, 399 Arlina, s, 290 Arnoglossus, 310 Arpagodus, s, 401 Arrhamphus, 340 Ascelichthys, 404 Asineops, 356 Asperulus, s, 303 Aspidichthys, 371 Aspidobagrus, 312 Aspidodus, s, 342 Aspidolepis, d, 349 Aspidophorus, s, 359 Aspidopleurus, s, 342 Aspiorhynchus, 400 Asproperca, s, 295 Astatichthys, s, 371 Astemomycterus, d, 296 Astephus, 368 Asternopteryx, 307 Asternotremia, s, 390 Asterosteus, 379 Asthenurus, s, 339 Astrodoras, 311 Astroscopus, 295 Atelurus, 357 Atheena, 301 Atheresthes, 404 Atherinella, 381 Atherinops, 381 Atherinosoma, 363 Athrodon, 405 Atopochilus, 401 Atopomycterus, 336 Atractoperca, s, 305 Atractoscion, d, 313 Attakeopsis, s, 366 Aturius, s, 394 Atypus, s, 296 Auchenionchus, 296 Auchenipterichthys, 311 Auchenoglanis, 334 Auchenopterus, d, 307 Aulacosteus, s, 295 | Aulichthys, 315 Auliscops, s, 342 Aulolepis, 408 Aulorhynchus, 305 Auluxacanthus, s, 347 Awaous, s, 299 Ayresia, 323 Bagrichthys, 293, 312 Bagropsis, 376, 410 Bairdiella, 302 Balantiocheilos, 287 Banjos, 382 Barbichthys, 287 Barbodes, 288 Barbodon, s, 364 Barynotus, 351 Bascanius, d, 353 Batacanthus, 381 Batasio, 294 Bates, d, 392 Bathyanthias, 403 Bathycheilodus, s, 380 Bathydraco, 394 Bathygobius, 393 Bathylagus, 395 Bathymaster, 368 Bathynectes, 394 | Bathyophis, 394 Bathypterois, 395 Bathysaurus, 395 | Bathystoma Scudder, 328 Bathystoma Fitzinger, s, 369 Bathythrissa, s, 389 Bathytroctes, 395 Belobranchus, 372 Belodus, 409 Belonesox, 298 | Belonichthys, 353 _ Bembrops, 387 _ Bendilisis, s, 288 Benedenius, s, 396 Beridia, s, 388 Blakea, s, 387 Blanchardia, s, 378 Bleeckeria, s, 368 Bleekeria, 318 Blennicottus, 305 Blennioclinus, 295 Blennodesmus, 361 Blepharichthys, 302, 410 Bliccopsis, s, 328 | Bogota, 294, 383 | Bola, s, 351 Boleichthys, 290 Boleops, s, 326 Boopsidea, 301 Boreocottus, s, 290 Boreogadus, 318 Boreogaleus, 306 Boreogobius, 326 Bostockia, 368 Bowenia, 369 Brachaluteres, 340 Brachyacanthus, s, 295 Brachyalestes, 333 Brachyamblyopus, 374 Brachyconger, s, 335 Brachydeuterus, 313 Brachydirus, 404 Brachyeleotris, 373 Brachygadus, s, 316, 325 Brachygenys, 353 Brachygobius, 373 Brachygramma, s, 337 Brachyichthys, 321 Brachyistius, 316 Brachymesistius, s, 325 Brachymullus, 383 Brachymystax, 340 Brachyopsis, 304, 305 Brachyplatystoma, 312 Brachypleura, 319 Brachypomacentrus, 387 Brachyprosopon, s, 310 Brachyrhamphichthys, s, 357 Brachyrhinus, s, 315 Brachyrhynchus, s, 360 Brachyspondylus, 339 Brachysynodontis, 311 Brama, 75,312 Bramocharax, 389 Bramopsis, s, 300 Branchiosteus, 318 Breviperca, 378 Brevoortia, 303 Brisbania, 388 Brochis, 363 Brosmophycis, 305 Bryactinus, 379 Bryconethiops, 369 Bryconops, 292 Buglossus, s, 319 _Bungia, 308 Bunocottus, 352 Butis, 372 Byssacanthus, 309 Bythiacanthus, 381 Cachius, s; 351 Cenotropus, 333 Czsiosoma, d, 383 Calamoichthys, 343 Calamostoma, s, 328 Calleleotris, s, 326 Calliclinus, 296 Callogobius, s, 373 Callomystax, 332 Calloptilum, s, 366 Callyodontichthys, 300 Calopodus, 380 Camarina, 293 Campylomormyrus, 372 Campylopleuron, s, 346 Carangops, s, 316 Carangus, s, 291 Careproctus, 308 Carpionichthys, s, 322 Catastoma, s, 312 Cathetostoma, s, 305 Caularchus, 317 Caulolatilus, 316 Caulopus, 314 Cayennia, 405 Cebidichthys, 409 Cenchrodus, 407 Centroberyx, 315 Centriscops, 315 Centroblennius, 302 Centrogobius, 373 Centropholis, 395 Centrophorus, s, 292 Centropogon, 296 Centropterus, 301 Centropus, 298 INDEX | Centropyge, s, 298 Centroscymnus, 329 Cephalogobius, 373 Cephalopsis, s, 369 Cephalopterus, s, 359 Cephaloscyllium, 306 Cephenoplosus, s, 377 Ceratacanthus, 303 Ceratocottus, 290 Ceratoscopelus, 333 Cestracion, s, 303, 306 Cetengraulis, 351 Chenobryttus, 332 Chenogaleus, 306 Chenomugil, d, 324 Chenopsetta, 303, 331 Chenopsis, 323 Chenothorax, 394 Chetodontoplus, 383 Chztodontops, 383 Chalcinopsis, s, 327 Champsocephalus, 306 Champsodon, 345 Channalabes, 369 Chanodichthys, 288 Characidium, 343 Characodon, 340 Chasmistes, 396 Cheiliopsis, 328 Cheilolabrus, s, 387 Cheimarrichthys, 375 Cheirothrix, 342 Chelidonichthys, 370 Chelmonops, 383 Chiasmodon, 327 Chiastodus, 401 | Chiloglanis, 353 Chirocentrodon, 351 Chirodactylus, 313 Chirodus, 408 Chiropsis, s, 410 Chitonodus, 405 Chloroscombrus, 291 Cheerojulis, s, 314 Cholodus, 380 Chondroplites, 314 Chonophorus, 299 | Chorististium, 313 Characodus Ag., d, 320 Characodus Owen, s, 347 Chriolax, s, 396 Chriomitra, s, 400 Chriope, 396 Chromis, s, 318 Chrysophekadion, s, 287 Cirrhinichthys, 321 Cirrhiptera, s, 383 Cirrhitopsis, s, 313 Cirrimens, 313 Citharichthys, 310 Citharcedus, 297 Citharus, s, 310 Clara, s, 314 | Clastes, d, 368 Cleithrolepis 330 Clidoderma 310 Clinocottus 305 Clupeichthys 409 Clupeoides, 408 Clupeonella, 391 | Clupeops, 402 Cnidoglanis, 332 Cocctayss 333 Cochliodon, 332 | Codonolepis, s, 350 Coinolepis, s, 350 Coliscus, s, 363 | Collichthys, 296 | Conchiopsis, s, 368 Conchopoma, 352 Congrogadus, 318 | Conorhynchus, s, 303 | Conosaurops, d, 352 | Copelandia, s, 390 Copiodoglanis, s, 332 Copodus, 320 Coradion, 297 Coridodax, 318 Coryphogobius, s, 326 Coryphopterus, s, 325 Cosmochilus, 397 Cosmodus, 401 Cosmoptychius, s, 392 Cossyphodes, s, 293 Cottapistus, 384 | Cottogaster, 328 Cheeroplotosus, s, 334, 338 | Cottoperca, 381 Cottunculus, 379 Cotylopus, 332 Couesius, 395 ' Cranodus, 401 1V THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Cranoglanis, 405 Crapatalus, 308 Cratinus, 397 Crayracion, s, 340 Creagrutus, 333 Creatochanes, 333 Credemnolepis, s, 349 Cremnobates, d, 308 Crenicara, 381 Crenuchus, 326 Crepidogaster, s, 307 Crinodus, 313 Cristivomer, 395 Crommiolepis, d, 350 Crommyodus, 356 Crossocheilichthys, 321 Crossognathus, 292 Crossostoma, 397 Crotalopis, 297 Cryptocentrus, 374 Cryptopterus, d, 297 Cryptosmilia, s, 344 Cryptotomus, 361 Crystallogobius, 326 Ctenognathus, s, 409 Ctenolates, 361 Ctenolucius, 302 Ctenopetalus, 320 Ctenopharyngodon, 343 Ctenotrypauchen, s, 348 Culius, s, 372 Curimatopsis, 387 Curtodus, 347 Cyclocheilichthys, 288 Cyclogobius, s, 299 Cycloides, d, 398 Cyclolepis, d, 349 Cyclonarce, s, 307 Cycloptychius, 344 Cyclospondylus, s, 347 Cyclotomodon, 385 Cyema, 395 Cymatodus Newberry & Worthen, d, 359 Cymatodus Trautschold, d, 401 Cymolutes, 318 Cynocephalus, 306, 407 Cynolebias, 387 Cynoperca, 390 Cynoscion, 304 | Cyprinopsis, s, 339 | Cyrtacanthus, d, 371 | Cyttopsis, 314 | Dacentrus, s, 396 Dactylagnus, 318 Dactylanthias, 367 Dactylodus, 342 Dactylopagrus, 313 Dactylopogon, 339 Dactylopus, 290 | Dactylosargus, 313 Dactyloscopus, 290 Dactylosparus, s, 314 Dallia, 398 Dampieria, 378 Dapedoglossus, s, 388 | Daptinus, s, 364 Dasyscopelus, 333 Datnioides, s, 294 Decaptus, s, 309 Decodon, 318 | Dekaya, s, 323 | Deltentosteus, 325 | Deltodopsis, 405 Deltodus, 320 | Deltoptychius, 320 Dendroptychius, 344 | Dermatoptychus, s, 339 Dermatostethus, d, 317 | Desmichthys, 392 | Desmiodus, 380 _ Deuteropterus, 304 Devario, s 288 Dianema, 363 Diaphanichthys, s, 334 Diaphyodus, s, 328 _ Diastichus, 356 | Dibranchus, 379 | Dicentrarchus, 296 Dichelodus, 409 Dicrossus, 381 Dicrotus, 297 Didymaspis, 346 Dimalacocentrus, s, 325 Dinemus, s, 298 Dinichthys, 371 Dinolestes, 366 Diphrissa, s, 379 | Diplocheilichthys, 287 Diplocrepis, 307 | Diplognathus, 397 Diplolepis, s, 328 Diplomystax, s, 332 Diplomystes, 311 Diplomystus, d, 388 Diplophos, 369 Diplophysa, 376 Diplotomodon, 352 Diplurus, 396 Dipriacanthus, 408 Dipristis Gervais, s, 354 Dipristis Marsh, d, 359 Diproctacanthus, 309 Diptychus, 343 Diretmus, 326 | Dirrhizodon, 358 Disceus, 389 Dischistodus, 324 Discobatus, s, 402 | Discognathichthys, 287 | Discus, 399 Distcechodon, 404 Ditaxiodus, s, 342 Dittodus, s, 346 Doliichthys, 376 Doliodon, s, 291 | Doratonotus, 318 Dormitator, 302, 316 Doumea, 401 | Drepanacanthus, s, 342 Drepanephorus, 365 Drepanodus, s, 409 | Drepanopsetta, s, 303 Dypterolepis, s, 349 | Dysichthys, 374 Echiichthys, 301, 309 Echiopsis, s, 297 Ectosteorhachis, s, 402 Edelia, s, 368 Egertonia, 329 Elaphocottus, s, 397 Elasmognathus, s, 397 Elassoma, 390 Elattonistius, s, 390 Electrophorus, 330 Eleginops, 306 Eleotriodes, d, 373 Eleotrioides, s, 372 Eleutheractis, s, 361 Eleutherochir, 398 Eleutheronema, 310 | Ellerya, s, 367 Ellipsodus, 389 Elopichthys, 288 Elopomorphus, 394 Embalorhynchus, 359 Empo, 364 Enchelurus, 328 Enchelyopus, s, 310 Enchelyurus, 353 Engyprosopon, 319 Enneacanthus, 332 Enneacentrus, 337 Enoplophthalmus, 405 Entelurus, s, 357 Enteromius, 344 Entomacrodus, 289 Entosphenus, 317 Entoxychirus, s, 317 Epapterus, 393 Epicopus, s, 296 Epigonichthys, 391 Epiplatys, 314 Episema, s, 390 Ericheta, s, 391 Ericosma, 390 Ericymba, 336 Erimyzon, 386 Erinemus, 386 Erisichthe, s, 364 Erismatopterus, 356 Eritrema, s, 384 Erogala, 395 Erotelis, 299 Erpetoichthys, s, 339 Estheria, 319 Estrella, s, 290 Eteira, s, 297 Eucalia, 386 Eucentrarchus, 332 Eucephalaspis, s, 358 Euchalarodus, s, 331 Euchoristopus, 326 Euclyptosternum, s, 332 Euctenogobius, 289 Eucyclogobius, 316 Eugaleus, s, 330 Eugomphodus, d, 303, 331 Eukeraspis, s, 358 Eulamia, s, 306 “Eulepidote,” s, 347 Eulepidotus, 349 Euleptorhamphus, 289 INDEX Eumeda, s, 393 Eumesogrammus, 331 Eumicrotremus, 317, 331 | Eumylodus, s, 370 Euphysocara, 325 Eupleurogrammus, 314 Eupomacentrus, 387 Eupomotis, 389 Euprotomicrus, 331 Eurycormus, s, 329 Eurypegasus, s, 322 Eurypoma, s, 341 Eurysomus, s, 344 (mis- printed Euryosomus on page 344) Eurystethus, 392 Euschistodus, s, 315 | Eusebastes, s, 397 Eusphyra, 306 Eustira, 351 | Eustomatodus, s, 316 Euthacanthus, s, 334 Euthyonotus, 300 Eutropiichthys, 310 Eutychelithus, s, 386 Evepigymnus, d, 316 | Evoplites, 315 Evorthodus, 289 Evoxymetopon, 325 Exomegas, 348 Exostoma, 294 Fissodus, 380 Fitzroyia, 340 Fundulichthys, 288 Furcaria, 299 Galeoides, 297 Gampsacanthus, 381 Ganacrodus, d, 347 Ganolodus, s, 347 Ganorhynchus, 371 Gasterostea, s, 377 Gastrea, s, 377 Gastrodus, s, 347 Gastromyzon, 375 Gastropterus, s, 394 Geisacanthus, s, 381 Genyagnus, 305 Genyatremus, 316 Genyonemus, 304 Genytremus, s, 310 Gerreomorpha, 387 Gibbonsia, 323 Giffonus, 312 Gillia, s, 334 Gillichthys, 323 Girardinichthys, 294 Girellichthys, s, 366 Giuris, s, 401 Glanidium, 376, 410 ; Glaucus, s, 321 Glossamia, 323 Glossanodon, 341 | Glossichthys, s, 303 | Glossogobius, 290 | Glymmatacanthus, 381 Glyphidodontops, s, 387 Glyphis, 407 Glyphodes, s, 332 | Glyptauchen, 296 Glyptolemus, s, 287 Glyptothorax, s, 294 Gnathagnus, 305 Gnathendalia, 301 Gnathocentrum, s, 341 Gnathodentex, 367 Gnathodus, 409 Gnatholepis, 373 Gnathonemus, 317 | Gnathophis, d, 297 | Gnathopogon, s, 288 Gnathypops, 316 Gobiichthys, s, 361 Gobileptes, d, 374 Gobiobarbus, s, 354 Gobioclinus, 295 Gobiomorphus, 326 Gobionellus, 291 Gobionichthys, 321 | Gobiopsis, 299 | Gobiopterus, 373 | Gobiopus, d, 375 Gobiosoma, s, 364 Gogrius, s, 344 Gompholepis, 362 Gonatodus, 392 Goniistius, 314 Goniobatis, s, 361 Goniolepis, s, 350 | Gonionarce, s, 307 Gonioperca, s, 315 Gonioplectrus, 315 Gonochetodon, 383 vi THE GENERA OF FISHES, Gonoproktopterus, 288 Gonostomyxus, 355 Goodea, 400 Gramma, 353 Grammateus, 376 Grammatopleurus, s, 305 Grammatorcynus, 314 Grammicolepis, 371 Grammiconotus, 312 Graodus, s, 351 Graphiurus, 341 Gronias, 329 Gryphodobatis, 391 Guavina, 372 Gulliveria, s, 393 Gunnellops, 372 Guntheria, 309 Gymanallabes, 345 Gymneipignathus, d, 316 Gymneleotris, 372 Gymnobutis, 372 Gymnocesio, 382 Gymnocranius, 358 Gymnocrotaphus, 291 Gymnocypris, 351 Gymnodus, 361 Gymnogobius, s, 326 Gymnopropoma, s, 325 Gymnosarda, 314 Gymnoscopelus, 369 Gymnotes, 330 Gyropleurodus, 317 Gyrosteus, 409 Habrolepis, s, 369 Hemulopsis, s, 355 Halelurus, 306 Halargyreus, 318 Halatractus, s)) 317 Elalias; 430293 Halidesmus, 361 Halieutichthys, 324 Haligenes, s, 292 Haliichthys, 291 Haliperca, 315 Halophryne, 324 Haloporphyrus, d, 318 Halosaurus, 327 Hannovera, 360 Haploidonotus, s, 304 Hara.is, 294 Harpacodus, s, 320, 380 Harpactes, s, 385 Harpactira, 385 Hlarttia; 367 Hectoria, s, 368 Hedronchus, d, 385 Heliobatis, d, 391 Heliodus, s, 379 Heliolepis, 350 Helioperca, d, 390 Helminthodes, 331 Helminthostoma, s, 357 | Helodopsis, 401 | Helogenes, 326 Helotosoma, s, 327, 383 Hemiancistrus, 311 Hemianthias, 377 Hemiarius, 311 Hemibagrus, 312 Hemibarbus, 288 | Hemibrycon, 333 Hemicetopsis, 311 _Hemichztodon, 384 Hemiconiatus, d, 357 Hemiculter, 288 | Hemicyclaspis, 358 Hemicyclolepis, d, 350 Hemicyclus, 350 Hemielopopsis, 398 | Hemiglyphidodon, 398, 402 | Hemigobius, 373 Hemigonolepis, s, 350 Hemigymnus, :s, 308 | Hemilampronites, d, 350 Hemilopas, d, 408 | Hemiloricaria, 311 | Hemilutjanus, 382 | Hemiodontichthys, 311 | Hemioplites, s, 344 Hemiplatystoma, s, 312 Hemirhamphodon, 340 Hemirhombus, s, 310 Hemirhynchus, 346 Hemisaurida, 346 Hemisciena, s, 321 Hemisorubim, 312 | Hemisynodontis, 311 | Hemitaurichthys, 383 | Hemitautoga, 309 | Hemithyrsites, 371 Hemitremia, 356 Hemitrichas, 392 PART III Hemixiphophorus, s, 288 Heptadecacanthus, s, 387 Herpetoichthys, s, 338 Hetereleotris, 373 Heterobagrus, 329 Heterocherops, 343 Heteroclinus, 365 Heteroconger, 348 Heterolepidotus, d, 365 Heterolepis, d, 336 Heteroleuciscus, 376 Heteroprosopon, s, 310 Heteroscarus, 363 Heterostichus, s, 300, 408 Heterostrophus, 329 Heterothrissa, 351 Heterothrissops, s, 381 Heterythrinus, s, 332 Hexapsephus, 385 Hippoglossina, 387 Histialosa, 409 Histiophryne, 324 Holanthias, 351 Holaspis, s, 370 Holcolepis, 339, 352 Hollardia, 308 Holophagus, s, 301 Holopterura, 361 Holorhinus, 317 Holotaxis, 356 Holotrachys, 369 Holoxenus, s, 385 Homacanthus, s, 295 Homalogrystes, s, 387 Homalorhynchus, s, 367 Homeeolepis, s, 300 Hoplarchus, s, 297 Hoplobrotula, 325 Hoplocoryphis, 314 Hoplonchus, 385 Hoplonotus, s, 341 Hoplopagrus, 304 Hoplunnis, 297 Hucho, 340 Hybocladodus, 380 Hybodopsis, 392 Hydrocyonoides, s, 301 Hydrolagus, 317 Hydrophlox, 395 Hygrogonus, s, 318 | Hymenolomus, s, 357 Hypamia, 370 Hyperistius, s, 332 Hyperoglyphe, 291 Hyperopisus, 314 Hyperoplus, 318 Hypleurochilus, 302 Hypocritichthys, 316 Hypogymnogobius, 373 Hypohomus, 355 Hypolycodes, 403 Hypomesus, 313 Hypophthalmichthys, 288 Hypoplectrodes, 315 Hypoplectrus, 315 Hypoplites, 315 Hypopomus, 330 Hypoprionodon, 306 Hypopterus, 304 Hypoptopoma, 351 Hypoptychus, 406 Hyporhamphus, 289 Hyporthodus, s, 304 Hypsagonus, 305 Hypselobagrus, d, 312 Hypselobarbus, 288 Hypseleotris, 326 Hypsicometes, d, 403 Hypsifario, 317 Hypsigenys, s, 308 Hypsiptera, s, 297 Hypsoblennius, 302 Hypsocormus, 300 Hypsopsetta, 317, 331 Hypsurus, 300 Hypsypops, 305 Hypterus, s, 386 Hyptius, s, 330 Hystricodon, 333 Taus, s, 288 Ichthyborus, 333 Ichthyodectes, 356 Ichthyomyzon, 291 Ichthyorhamphos, s, 301 Ichthyotringa, s, 394 Icichthys, 404 Icosteus, 404 Ictinocephalus, s, 334, 410 Idiacanthus, 386 Teuanodectes, 363 Imostoma, 390 Incisidens, 316 INDEX Inermia, 299 Iniistius, 314 Ioa, 395 Ipnops, 395 Iirex, 55 321 Isichthys, 317 Isistius, 331 | Isocephalus, s, 321 Isocolum, s, 349 Isognatha, s, 303 | Isogomphodon, 306 | Isopisthus, 313 Isoplagiodon, 306 | Isosillago, 396 Isotzenia, 379 Isuropsis, 306 Itaiara, s, 397 Jenynsia, s, 341 Jerdonia, 356 Jordanella, 399 | Joturus, 299 Kallostrakon, s, 358 | Kathetostoma, 296 Kneria, 343 Kuhlia, 304 | Kymatolepis, 349 | Kymatopetalolepis, s, 349 | Labidesthes, 356 Labracinus, 383 Labracoglossa, 342 Labrastrum, s, 296 Labroperca, s, 315 | Labyrinthodontosaurus, s, | 366 Lacepedia, 367 Ladislavia, 354 Lemolyta, 363 Lzemonema, 318 Leops, 403 Lagochila, d, 391 Laides, 293 Wais:s).293 Lambdodus, 380 Lamiopsis, s, 306 Lanioperca, s, 365 Larimodon, s, 383 Latebrus, s, 298 Latridopsis, 314 Latrunculodes, 379 Latrunculus, 307 Laubuca, 288 Vii Lebetus, 392 Lebistes, 301 Lecracanthus, 381 Lefroyia, s, 375 Leiarius, 312 Leiodus, 380 Leiolepis, s, 369 Leiosynodontis, s, 311 Leius, s, 338 Lembus, s, 291 Lentipes, 307 Lepidamia, 323 Lepidaplois, 314, 325 Lepidoblennius. Steind., 348 | Lepidoblennius YAS Lepidocephalichthys, 322 | Lepidochzetodon, 383 Lepidocottus, 380 | Lepidocybium, 314 Lepidomeda, 375 Lepidomegas, s, 406 Lepidopsetta Gill, 317, 331 Lepidopsetta Gthr., 403 Lepidorhombus, 319 Lepidorhynchus, 398 Lepidosoma, s, 407 Lepidotrigla, 296 Lepidozygus, 318 Leporellus, 376, 410 Lepracanthus, 355 Leptagonus, 305 Leptarius, s, 324 Leptecheneis, s, 330 Leptobarbus, 288, 321 Leptoblennius, 295, 302 Leptobotia, 355 Leptobrama, 397 Leptocarcharias, s, 357 Leptocheles, s, 408 Leptochromis, 382 Leptoclinus, 302 Leptogadus, d, 325 | Leptogaster, 362 Leptogobius, 373, 377 | Leptogrammatolepis, s, | 349, 350 Leptojulis, 309 | Leptolepis, 345 Leptomylus, 354 Sauvage, Vili Leptopegasus, 367 Leptoperca, 306 Leptophidium, 324 Leptopterygius, 300 Leptoscopus, 290 Leptosomus, 328 Leptosynanceia, 374 Leptotrachelus, 328 Lepturus, 302 Leucichthys, 375 Leucopsarion, 403 Leucoraja, 391 Leuresthes, 403 Leurynnis, s, 400 Liachirus, 319 Limia, 308 Limnurgus, s, 340 Linophora, 297 Liobagrus, 395 Liocesio, 382 Liodesmus, 329 Liognathus, s, 371 Liomonacanthus, s, 340 Lioperca, s, 315 Liopropoma, 304 Liopsetta, 331 Liosaccus, 357 Lioscorpius, 403 Liposarcus, 332 Lisgodus, 380 Lissorhynchus, s, 287 Listracanthus, 359 Lithichthys, 356 Lithodoras, s, 311 Lobodus Ag., 320 Lobodus Costa, 340 Lonchopisthus, 316 Lophacanthus, s, 406 Lophiogobius, 369 Lophiopsides, 345 Lophiosilurus, 387 Lophodus Symonds, 309 Lophodus Romanowsky, s, 334 Lophodus Newberry & Worthen, s, 359 Lophogobius, 316 Lopholatilus, 400 Lophonectes, 403 Lophoprionolepis, d, 350 Lophopsetta, 303, 331 Loricariichthys, 311 Lucania, 290 Lucifuga, 298 Luciobrama, 355 Luciocharax, s, 401 Luciogobius, 290 Luciotrutta, 340 Lutkenia, s, 387 Lycengraulis, 351 Lycichthys, 389 Lycocyprinus, 353 Lycodalepis, 372 Lycodopsis, 399 Lycothrissa, 351 Lyrichthys, 370 _ Lythrurus, 386 Macherochilus, s, 369 Machairodus, s, 409 Machephilus, s, 346 Macolor, 294 Macrocephalus, s, 383 Macrochirichthys, 288 Macrodonophis, s, 347 Macrolepis, 327 Macronotothen, 306 Macropharyngodon, 309 Macrorhipis, s, 329 Macrozoarces, 325 | Macruronus, 365 Macuroplus, 372 Meenas, s, 382 Menichthys, s, 383 Malacobagrus, 312 Malacocentrus, 314 Malacocephalus, 318 Malacoctenus, 295 Malacorhina, 389 Mancalias, 394 Marcusenius, 314 | Marracanthus, 381 Mascalongus, 396 Maynea, 361 Mayoa, 354 Megagobio, 386 Megalobrama, 364 Megalobrycon, s, 354 Megalocottus, 305 Megalolepis, 400 Megalopterus, 341 Megaperca, s, 395 Megapus, s, 339 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Megarasbora, 351 Melambaphes, 326 Melamphaés, 333 Melanocetus, 333 Melanogenes, 321 Melanogrammus, 316 Melanonus, 394 Melanotenia, 316 Melletes, 398 Menephorus, 362 Menticirrhus, 304 Mentiperca, 315 Mesobatis, 391 Mesodmodus, 380 Mesogobius, 373 Mesogomphus, s, 320 Mesogonistius, 332 Mesolepis, 344 Mesonauta, 318 Mesopristes, s, 382 Mesops, 318 Mesopus, s, 313 Mesturus, 321 Metoponops, s, 331 Metrogaster, s, 300 Metynnis, 394 Micracanthus, s, 400 Micraspius, 354 Micristius, s, 337 Micristodus, s, 337 Microbuglossus, 319 Microccelia, 328 Microconodus, s, 392 Microdesmus, 333 Microdus, s, 292 Microgadus, 337 Microgobius, 379 _ Microgrammatolepis, s, 350 | Microlepidotus, 316 Micromesistius, 325 Micromesus, 337 Micromugil, s, 307 Microperca Putnam, 328 Microperca Castelnau, s, 362 Micropetalolepis, s, 349 Micropus, s, 352 Microsicydium, 373 Microspathodon, d, 318 Microtrigla, 369 Microzeus, 294 Mimoperca, s, 390 Minytrema, 395 Mionorus, d, 346 Mioplosus, 388 Mirbelia, 329 Mitrodus, s, 347 Mixogrammatolepis, s, 350 Mogurnda, 326 Moharra, d, 379 Monolene, 403 Monopleurodus, s, 409 Monoprion, 298 Morara, s, 287 Mormyrodes, 314 Moronopsis, s, 324 Mrigala, s, 287 Mullhypeneus, 347 Murenolepis, 403 Murrayia, s, 362 Mycteroperca, 315 Mylax, s, 320 Myledaphus, 385 Mylocyprinus, 359 Myloleucus Cope, s, 363 Myloleucus Gthr., s, 369 Mylopharyngodon, 404 Mylorhina, 337 Myrichthys, 290 Myriolepis Egerton, 330 Myriolepis Lockington, s, 404 Myriosteon, s, 332 Myroconger, 357 Mystacoleucus, 351 Myxine, 406 Myxocyprinus, 394 Myxodagnus, 305 Myxus, 307 Myzopsetta, s, 303, 331 Nandopsis, 315 Nangra, 385 Nannethiops, 361 Nannocampus, 357 Nannocharax, 345 Nannoperca, 307 Nannostomus, 365 Nanostoma, 390 Narcacion, d, 303, 340 Naucratopsis, 317 Nautichthys, 290 INDEX | Navarchus, s, 289 Nealotus, 338 Neetroplus, 341 Nemacanthus, s, 327 Nematagnus, 305 Nematistius, 316 Nematobrotula, 325 Nematocentris, s, 342 Nematops, 403 Nematoptychius, 382 Nemochirus, s, 407 Neoanthias, s, 393 Neoarius, 388 Neoatherina, s, 378 Neoblennius, 378 Neocarassius, 363 Neoceratodus, d, 384 Neochetodon, s, 368 Neochanna, 345 Neocirrhites, s, 368 Neoconger, 291 Neogunellus, s, 378 Neolabrus, 381 Neolethrinus, 378 Neoliparis, 381 Neomenis, 291 Neomesoprion, s, 378 ; Neomordacia, s, 363 Neomurena, s, 291 Neompyripristis, 367 Neomyxus, 397 Neoniphon, 378 Neoodax, s, 378 Neophrynichthys, 385 Neoplatycephalus, 362 Neoplotosus, 378 Neorhombus, 378 Neoscopelus, s, 378 Neosebastes, 345 Neosillago, 378 Neosilurus Steind., 348 Neosilurus Castelnau, s, 388 Neosphyrena, s, 362 Neosudis, 368 Neotephrzops, s, 362 Neptomenus, 297 Neotrygon, 368 Neozoarces, 406 Nesiarchus, 319 | Notarius, 324 Nothobranchius, 353 Nothonotus, 328 Notoglanis, 332 Notograptus, 345 Notophthalmus, s, 292 Notoscopelus, 333 Novaculichthys, 309 Ochetobius, 351 Ochlodus, s, 347 Octinaspis, 377 | Octogrammus, s, 372 Octonema, s, 352 Ocyurus, 315 Odontamblyopus, 374 Odontanthias, 367 Odonteleotris, 326 Odontobutis, 372 Odontogadus, 325 Odontogobius, 374 Odontolabrax, 367 Odontonectes, 291 Odontopyxis, 400 Odontoscion, 313, 315 Odontostilbe, 356 Oenoscopus, s, 330 Oligobelus, 356 Oligocephalus, 290 Oligolepis, 373 Oligoplites, 324 Oligorus, 291 Oligosarcus, 333 Omalopleurus, s, 368 Ompax, d, 399 Onchosaurus 408 Oncobatis, 362 Oncocottus, 302, 313 Oncopterus, 381 Oncorhynchus, 299 Oneiroides, 362 Onychodon, s, 364 Onychognathus, 343 Oolepis, s, 350 Ophioblennius, 296 Ophiocara, 326 Ophioclinus, 363 Ophiogobius, 326 Ophioscion, 324 Ophthalmolepis, 300 Ophthalmolophus, 296 Opisthistius, 316 Opisthocentrus, 352 x THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Opisthonema, 303 Opisthopterus, 303 Opisthopteryx, 342 Opistocheilus, s, 287 Oplopomus, 299 Opsaridium, s, 351, 409 Opsariichthys, 322 ‘Opsarius, s, 338 Opsopceodus, 403 Orcynopsis, 314 Oreias, s, 376 Oreonectes, 351 Orfus, s, 369 Oricardinus, 388 Orthichthys, 315 Orthodon, s, 295 Orthognathus, s, 366 Orthopleurodus, s, 405 Orthopristis, 291 Orthopsetta, 317 Orthostechus, 316 Orthostomus, 352, 373 Orthurus, 341 Oryenus Gill, s, 315 Orycnus Cooper, s, 323 Osmerolepis, 379 Osphyolax, s, 379 Osteochilus, 351 Osteorachis, 349 Ostracacanthus, 399 Othos, 378 Otocinclus, 363 Owsianka, s, 313 Oxychetodon, 383 Oxycheilinus, 315 Oxyconger, 335 Oxyeleotris, 372 Oxyjulis, 325 Oxylabrax, s, 382 Oxylebius, 316 Oxyloricaria, 311 Oxymacrurus, 372 Oxymetopon, 300, 373 Oxymonacanthus, 340 Oxymormyrus, 372 Oxyporhampus, 326 Oxytomodus, 406 Oxyurichthys, 294 Pachychilon, 343 Pachymetopon, 291 Pachypops, 304 Pachystetus, s, 376 Pagrichthys, 293 Paledaphus, 329 Palenichthys, s, 370 Paleobrosmius, s, 292 Paleogadus, s, 292 Paleolycus, 327 Paleoscyllium, s, 298 Paleospinax, 365 Palanarrhichas, 361 Palimphemus, 319 Palinurichthys Bleeker, 288 Palinurichthys Gill, s, 295, 302 Paltodus, 409 Pammelas, s, 297 Panchax, s, 407 Pangio, s, 294 Pantodon, 391 Pantosteus, 384 Pappichthys, 368 Parabagrus, 312 Parabalistes, 340 Parabatrachus, 408 Parabembras, 372 Parabramis, 335 Paracesio, 378 Paracara, s, 392 Paracanthobrama, 335 Paracentropogon, d, 384 Paracentropristes, 358. Paracetopsis, 312 Parachetodon, 372 Paracheturichthys, 374 Paracheilognathus, 322 Paracirrhites, s, 378 Paracobitis, 322 Paraconodon, 382 Paradanio, s, 337 Paradentex, s, 382 Paradiodon, s, 336 Paradiplomystax, s, 332 Paradiplomystes, 312 Paradules Blkr., s, 322 Paradules Klunzinger, s 366 Paraglyphidodon, 384 Paragobiodon, 367, 373 Paragoniates, 387 | Paragonus Gill, 305 Paragonus Guichenot, 353 Parahemiodon, 311 Parajulis, 335 Paralaubuca, 335 Paraleuciscus, 406 Paraliparis, 393 Paralonchurus, 354 Paralosa, 362 Paraluteres, 340 Paralycodes, 372 Paramacrurus, 372 Parambassis, 374 Paramia, 322 Paramisgurnus, 397 Paramonacanthus Blkr., 340 Paramonacanthus Steind., 348 Paramyrus, 357 Paranandus, s, 336 Parancistrus, 311 Paranguilla, 335 Paranthias, 352 Parapegasus, 357 Paraperca, 380 Parapercis, 322 Paraphoxinus, s, 322 Paraplagusia, 336 Paraplesichthys, s, 383 Paraplesiops, 378, 383 Paraploactis, 335, 384 Parapocryptes, 374 Parapomacentrus, 387 Parapriacanthus 360 Parapristipoma, 367 Parapsettus, 381 Parapterois, 384 Pararhychobdella, 372 Paraschizothorax, 322 Parascopelus, 371 Parascorpena, 384 Parascorpis, 377 Parascyllium, 306 Parasilurus, 310 Parastromateus, s, 336 Paratilapia, 348 Paratractus, 317 Paratrygon, 337 Paratylognathus, 405 Parauchenipterus, s, 311 | Pardachirus, 319 Parephippus, s, 305 Pareques, 385 Parequula Steind., 401 Parequula Sauvage, s, 406 Paretroplus, 348 Parexoccetus, 340 Pariolius, 363 Paristiopterus, 382 Parma, 318 Parosphromenus, 398 Paroxyurichthys, 384 Parupeneus, s, 322 Pegusa, 319 Pelamichthys, s, 402 Pelecopterus, s, 379 Pelecorapis, 375 Peletrophus, 333 Pellonula, 351 Pelteobagrus, 335 Peltodus, s, 359 Peltopleurus, 341 Peltorhamphus, 319 Pelycorapis, 388 Pempherichthys, s, 361 Pentanemus, 296 Pentaroge, 296 Peplorhina, 368 Percalabrax, d, 291 Percamia, 382 Perccottus, 389 Percosoma, 304 Perigrammatolepis, s, 349 Periophthalmodon, s, 374 Periplectrodus, 380 Peripristis, s, 359 Peristethus, s, 292 Petalodopsis, d, 372 Petalolepis, s, 350 Petalorhynchus, 320 Petenia, 318 Petrocephalus, 334 Petrometopon, 337 Phacodus, s, 354 Phzthonichthys, s, 382 Phago, 337 Phagrus, 334 Phaneropleuron, 287 Phareodus, 370 Pharyngodopilus, s, 329 Phenacobius, 344 Pheebodus, 380 Pleurogrammus, INDEX | Phosichthys, 366 Photogenis, 344 Phricacanthus, s, 399 Phrynorhombus, 319 Phtheirichthys, 316 Physonemus, 407 Physopyxis, 363 Piabina, 343 Pikea, 377 Pimelodina, 387 Pimelometopon, 330 Pimelotropis, s, 289 (mis- printed on page 289) Pirararay olZ Placopharynx, 356 Plagiognathus, s, 364 Plagioscion, 304 Plagiotremus, 323 Plagopterus, 375 Plagyodus, d, 345 Platacanthus Day, s, 337 Platacanthus McCoy, 408 Platycerhynchus, d, 330 Platycherops, 404 Platydoras, s, 311 Platyglossus, 309 Platygobio, 323 Platygobius, 373 Platyinius, 315 Platyodus, 379 Platypodon, 306, 331 Platypeecilus, 341 Platyrhinoidis, 402 Platysiagum, 365 Platysomatichthys, s, 310 Platystethus, s, 296 Platystomatichthys, 312 Platytroctes, 395 Plectranthias, 367 Plectroperca, s, 339 Plectroplites, 315 Plectrypops, 315 Plesiodus, 329 Plesioperca, s, 371 Plethodectes, 356 Pleuracromylon, s, 330 Pleuranacanthus, s, 336 Pleurodus, d, 366 Pleurogomphus, 320 305 ; Pleurolepis, s, 328 X1 Plicodus, 377 Plinthicus, 354 Plintholepis, 334 Plinthophorus, 333 Pneumatosteus, 356 Podopteryx, 406 Podothecus, 304 Peeciloconger, 361 Peecilodes, s, 328 | Peecilopsetta, 403 Pogoneleotris, 377 Pogonoperca, 291 Polistonemus, 305 Polyacanthonotus, 372 Polycaulus, 296 Polycirrhus, s, 354 Polyplacodus, s, 298 Polyprosopus, s, 313 Polypterolepis, s, 350 Polysteganus, 358 Pomacanthodes, 316 Pomataprion, s, 324 Pomatomichthys, s, 402 Pomatopsetta, s, 331 Pomatoschistus, d, 325 Pontinus, 299 Porobronchus, s, 297 Porocottus, 290 Porogobius, 373 Poronotus, 302, 314 Portheus, d, 364 Potamocottus, s, 307 Potamorhina, 394 Potamorrhaphis, 340 Potamotrygon, 389 Priacanthichthys, 349 Priodonophis, 297 Priolepis, 373 Prioniodus, 409 Prionobutis, 372 Prionognathus, 409 Prionolepis, 350 Priscacara, 388 Pristiapogon, 358 Pristiodon, 389 Pristocantharus, 316 Proamblys, 315 Probarbus, 405 Prochanos, 398 Prognathodes, 316 Prognathodus, 365 Xi Prolatilus, 337 Prolebias, 376 Promicrops, 353 Promicropterus, 302 Pronotogrammus, 323 Properca, 405 Propoma, 403 Prosopium, 395 Prospinus, s, 308 Prostheacanthus, s, 294 Protamia, 370 Protautoga, 370 Proteracanthus, 291 Protistius, 375 Protocampus, 357 Protogaleus, s, 298 Protoporus, s, 363 Protosyngnathus, 386 Prototroctes, 333 Prymnetes, 360 Psalidostoma, 338 Psammobatis, 357 Psammodiscus, 319 Psenopsis, 314 Psephodus, 320 Psephurus, 369 Pseudacanthicus, s, 311 Pseudalutarius, 336 Pseudaluteres, s, 340 Pseudambassis, 383 Pseudamia, 336 Pseudancistrus, 311 Pseudageneiosus, 312 Pseudanthias, 367 Pseudapocryptes, 374 Pseudariodes, 312 Pseudarius, s, 311 Pseudaspius, 354 Pseudauchenipterus, 311 Pseudecheneis, 294 Pseudechidna, 322 Pseudeleginus, 371 Pseudetroplus, 318 Pseudeutropius, 310 Pseudoambassis, s, 393 Pseudobagrichthys, 312 Pseudobagrus, 293 Pseudobalistes, 340 Pseudobatrachus, 378 Pseudoberyx, 342 Pseudobrama, 355 Pseudocalophysus, s, 312 Pseudocetopsis, 311 Pseudochalceus, 327 Pseudocheilinus, 309 Pseudocoris, 309 Pseudoculter, 288 | Pseudodax, 300 Pseudodon, s, 376 Pseudogobio, 287 Pseudogobiodon, 373 Pseudogramma, 378 Pseudohemiodon, 311 Pseudohypophthalmus, s, 312 Pseudojulis, 309 Pseudolabrus, 309 Pseudolates, s, 387 Pseudolaubuca, 335 Pseudoloricaria, 311 Pseudomonacanthus, 340 Pseudomoringua, 335 Pseudomugil, 334, 338 Pseudomurena, s, 319 Pseudopangasius, 310 Pseudopentaceros, 382 Pseudoperilampus, 322 Pseudophoxinus, 288 Pseudophycis, 318 Pseudopimelodus, 322 Pseudoplatystoma, 312 Pseudopleuronectes, 310 Pseudopriacanthus, 353 Pseudopristipoma, 405 Pseudopterus, s, 384 Pseudorasbora, 288 Pseudorhamdia, s, 310 Pseudorhombus, 316 Pseudorinelepis, 311 Pseudoscarus, 300 Pseudosciena, s, 321 Pseudosebastes, 397 Pseudoserranus, s, 358 Pseudosphromenus, 398 Pseudosynanceia, 379 Pseudosyngnathus, 327 Pseudosynodontis, 311 Pseudotrachinus, 301, 309 Pseudothrissops, s, 381 Pseudotolithus, 321 Pseudotriakis, 349 Pseudovomer, 359 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART III Pseudoxiphophorus, 287 Pseudupeneus, d, 310 Psychrolutes, 307 Psygmatolepis, s, 350 Ptereleotris, 326 Pterengraulis, 351 Ptericephalina, 338 Pterichthyodes, 289 Pteridium, s, 289 | Pternodus, s, 347 Pterocesio, 382 Pterocryptis, 308 Pterodoras, s, 311 Pterognathus, 290 Pterogobius, 326 Pterogrammatolepis, s, 350 | Pteroidichthys, 384 Pteronemus, 383 Pterophryne, s, 324 | Pteropsarion, 351 Pterothrissus, 390 Pterygopterus, s, 346 Ptychobarbus, 343 Ptychochromis, 406 Ptycholepis, s, 350 Ptyonodus, s, 388 Ptyonotus, s, 296 Puntazzo, 383 Pygosteus, 302 Pythonichthys, 347 Quassilabia, d, 395 Rasbora, 288 Rasborichthys, 288 Reinhardtius, 302 Remilegia, 316 Remora, 316 Remoropsis, 324 Reniceps, 306 Retropinna, 313 Rhabdofario, 356 Rhabdolepis, s, 327 Rhadinichthys, 392 Rhamphobatis, s, 307 Rhamphoberyx, s, 324 Rhamphocottus, 375 Rhamphosternarchus, s, 357 Rheocrypta, 390 Rhina, s, 306 Rhineastes, 364 Rhinobagrus, 335 Rhinoberyx, s, 315 Rhinodoras, s, 311 Rhinoglanis, 332 Rhinogobio, 355 Rhinogobius, 290 Rhinomugil, 324 Rhinonemus, 325 Rhinoplagusia, 355 Rhinoscion, 304 Rhinoscymnus, 331 Rhinotriacis, 317 Rhizodopsis, 344 Rhodichthys, 393, 402 Rhombatractus, s, 399 Rhombochirus, 324 Rhomboplites, 315 Rhomboptychius, s, 344 Rhombosolea, 319, 326 Rhombotides, s, 322 Rhynchana, s, 407 Rhynchodus, 371 Rhytiodus, 292 Richardsonia Steind., s, 343 Richardsonia Castelnau, S, 302 Rineloricaria, 311 Rinodus, s, 342 Riverina, d, 362 Rivulus, 299 Reeboides 333 Reestes, 333 Rohitichthys, 287 Rohitodes, 321 Rohteichthys, 288 Roncador, 403 Rubellus, s, 369 Ruppelia, s, 367 Saccarius, 307 Saccodon, 327 Sagenodus, 347 Salangichthys, 293 Salarichthys, 346 Sandalodus, 342 Sandelia, s, 301 Saraca, 381 Sarcidium, s, 363 Sarcocheilichthys, 288, 353 Sarcodaces, 333 Sardinia, 299 Sargosomus, s, 300 INDEX Sarothrodus, s, 304, 316 Satanoperca, 318 Saurenchelys, s, 334 Saurogobio, 355 Scaldia, s, 361 Scaphaspis, s, 338 | Scaphirhynchops, d, 323 | Scardiniopsis, s, 334 Scarichthys, 287 Scarostoma, d, 346 | Schacra, 351 Schipa, s, 354 Schistorus, 315 Schizopygopsis, 343 Schuettea, 343 Sciznoides, s, 294 Sciznops, 323 Scissor, 333 Scleromystax, 332 | Scleropages, 333 Scolecosoma, s, 291 Scomberodon, 360 Scombroclupea, 327 Scombrocottus, s, 366 Scopelosaurus, 294 | Scorpenopterus, 293 Scrobodus, s, 327 Scymnodon, 329 Scytalina, d, 404 Sebastapistes, 397 Sebastichthys, 317 Sebastodes, 305 Sebastomus, 330 Sebastoplus, 324 Sebastopsis Gill, s, 316 Sebastopsis Sauvage, s, 371 Sebastosomus, 330 Securicula, s, 351 | Sema, s, 396 Semicossyphus, 308 Semilabeo, 405 Semiplotus, 287 Seriolophus, s, 345 Seriphus, 293 Serratodus, s, 396 Setarches, 319 Shacra, 288 Siaja, 288 Sicydiops, 373 Sicyogaster, s, 295 | Sicyopterus, 295 Xili Sillaginodes, 306 Sillaginopsis, 306 Silurodes, 293, 312 Silurodon, 334, 338, 367 Sinibarbus, 376 Siniperca, 313 Siphagonus, s, 387 Smaragdus, s, 299 Smiliogaster, s, 288 Soleichthys, 294 Solenichthys, d, 336 Solenodus, 377 Solenognathus, s, 342 Solenomormyrus, 372 Solenostomus, s, 302 Soleotalpa, s, 319 Sorubimichthys, 312 Sparactodon, s, 405 Sparoides, 376 Sparopsis, s, 352 Spathodactylus, 292 Spherichthys, 295 Sphagepeea, s, 356 | Sphagomorus, 344 | Spheerolepis, 389 Sphyrzenops, 299 Sporetodus, s, 375 Sporolepis, 334 Squalidus, s, 364 Squaliobarbus, 351 Stemmatodus St. John & Worthen, s, 380 | Stemmatodus Heckel, 409 Stenogobius, 373 Stenophus, 378 Stenopterodus, s, 405 Stephanolepis, 304 Stereodus, 339 Sterledus, s, 354 Sternotremia, s, 386 Stethaprion, 356 Stethojulis, 308 Sticheacanthus, 396 Stichzopsis, 360 Sticharium, 345 Stigmatogobius, 374 Stigmatonotus, 386 Stilbius, s, 337 Stomiasunculus, s, 297 Strabo, s, 341 Stratodus, 364 XiV Streblodus, 320 Strepsodus, 344 Strigilina, s, 388 Stromatoidea, 301 Strosipherus, s, 409 Stygicola, 325, 339 Stygogenes, 332 Syllamus, 379 Symmetrurus, s, 396 Symphorus,’ 365 Symphysanodon, 393 Sympterichthys, 394 — Synagris, s, 291, 383 Synanchia, s, 374 Synaphobranchus, 319 Synchiropus, 290 Synchismus, s, 306 Syncrossus, s, 294 Synechogobius, s, 326 Synistius, 315 Synnema, 369 Tachynectes, 328 Teniolabrus, s, 348 Tzeniophis, s, 297 Tzeniotoca, 300 Tambra, 288 Tanaodus, 380 Tauridea, d, 395 Taurinichthys, 329 Tautogolabrus, 318 Telara, 351 Teleosaurus, s, 346 Telepholis, 339 Telescops, s, 382 Tephrezops, 291 Tephrinectes, 319 Tephritis, s, 318 Tetheodus, 375 Tetrabrachium, 403 Tetrades, s, 335 Tetragonoptrus, s, 348, 383 Tetranarce, 307 Tetranematichthys, s, 312 Tetraroge, 296 Thalassophryne, 307 Thaleichthys, 290 Thaumatacanthus, 401 Thelodus, s, 309 Therapaina, s, 298, 383 Theraps, 318 Thlattodus, s, 342 Tholichthys, s, 351 | Thrinacodus, 380 | Thrissopater, 365 | Thrissopteroides, 370 | Thynnichthys Blkr., 288 | Thynnichthys Giglioli, s, 402 Thyris, s, 403 Thyrsitocephalus, 292 Thyrsitops, 314 Thysanocheilus, s, 338 Thysanopsetta, 403 Tomodon, 338 Tomodus, 320 Torresia, 378 Toxabramis, 369 Trachelocirrus, s, 323 Trachelyopterichthys, 311 Trachinocephalus, 303 Trachinopsis, 380 Trachurops, 316 Trachybrama, s, 322 Trachypoma Gthr., 291 Trachypoma Giebel, s, 357 Trachyrincus, 407 Tremataspis, d, 343 Triznaspis, 394 Triznopogon, 373 Tribranchus, s, 407 Trichidion, s, 302 Trichiurichthys, 371 Trichiurides, 398 Trichocyclus, d, 357 Trichodiodon, d, 340 Trichophanes, 364 Trichopsis, s, 295, 298 Trifarcius, s, 299 Trigloides, 360 Trigonodus Newberry & Worthen, s, 342 Trigonodus Winkler, s, 398 Triloburus, s, 302 Trinematichthys, 288 Triportheus, 363 Tripterodon, 343 Trisotropis, 337 Tristichopterus, 301 | Trochocopus, 318 Tropidinius, 353 Tropidodus, 317 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART {il Trypauchenichthys, 293, 374 Tydeus, s, 359 Tylometopon, 367, 383 Tyntlastes, 319 Typhlichthys, 290 Typhlogobius, 406 Typhlonus, 394 Typhlus, d, 357 Ulocentra, 395 Upselonphorus, s, 305 Uranichthys, s, 347 Uranoblepus, s, 302 Uranoplosus, 401 Uranostoma, s, 336 Urocampus, 357 Urocentrus, s, 352 Urocomus, 312 Uronectes, s, 318 Urophycis, d, 325 Uropsetta, s, 317 Uropterina, 338 Urotrygon, 324 Vaillantia, 395 Valenciennea, 348 Valenciennesia, s, 348, 373 Vandellia, 407 Vaticinodus, s, 405 Venustodus, 380 Verilus, 298 Vexillifer, s, 357 Vimba, s, 368 Vincentia, s, 363 Vulsus, s, 307 Wallago, 312 | Wardichthys, 382 Wertheimeria, 386 Xenichthys, 324 Xenisma, 390 Xenocharax, 345 Xenocypris, 351 Xenodermichthys, 395 Xenomystus Gthr., 351 Xenomystus, Liitken, s, 370 Xenotis, 390 Xiphactinus, d, 358 Xiphidion, d, 290 Xiphiorhynchus, 360 Xiphister, d, 400 Xiphodolamia, 391 Xiphogadus, 318 Xiphotrygon, 399 Xystracanthus, 292 Xystreurys, 403 Xystrodus Plieninger, 298 Xystrodus Ag., s, 320 Xystroplites, 388, 390 INDEX Yarray s; 363 Zanclorhynchus, 403 Zantecla, s, 367 Zapteryx, 404 Zathorax, 363 Zenarchopterus, 326 Zenopsis, 314 Zeodrius, s, 393 Zonogobius, 374 Zopa, s, 368 Zophendum, s, 396 UNIVERSITY SERIES Tue 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Papers by Ewald Fliigel, late Professor of Eng- lish Philology, his Colleagues and Students. 232 pp. 1916. Price $1.50. (Continwed on third page of cover.) SS 1 LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS UNIVERSITY SERIES THE GENERA OF FISHES PART IV. FROM 1881 TO 1920, THIRTY-NINE YEARS, WITH THE ACCEPTED TYPE OF EACH A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF SCIENTIFIC NOMENCLATURE BY DAVID STARR JORDAN Chancellor-Emeritus of Stanford University Member of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY 1920 ih STANFORD UNIVERSITY : PRESS >. é F P 5) . i ou aN Set ere: ere ie INTRODUCTORY NOTE The present memoir is the fourth and concluding part of a catalogue of generic names applied to fishes subsequent to the establishment of the Binomial or Linnzean system of nomenclature, which dates from January Ty 1758: It covers the late modern period in Ichthyology, signalized especially by explorations of the deep sea, of fossil beds, and of the darker conti- nents. The unexampled explorations of Eigenmann in South America be- long to this period, as also the records of Boulenger of the fishes of South Africa and the varied researches of Regan in the rich material of the British Museum. In this period the fauna of Australia, Japan, and Siberia have been critically and successfully studied. Our knowledge of fossil fishes is assuming definite form through the work of Woodward, Zittel, Hay, and others who have given Paleontology a constructive turn. At the end of this period is recorded the death (December 10, 1919) of the veteran ichthyologist, Franz Steindachner, of Vienna, whose ex- cellent papers mark the years from 1859 to 1915. The present writer, as a life-long teacher of Biology, may be par- doned a personal reference. ‘Himself a student of Agassiz and Gill of the earlier periods, he has had the honor of being also a friend, to some extent, a protégé, of Baird, Gunther, Vaillant, Lutken, Hilgendorf, and Cope. In addition he has numbered among his own students many of those active in systematic ichthyology during the late modern period. Among these are Gilbert, Eigenmann, Evermann, Bollman, Snyder, Starks, Jenkins, Meek, Fowler, Hubbs, Seale, Richardson (R. E.), Oshi- ma, Abbott, Burke, Brayton, Cramer, Culver, Davis (B.M.), Fesler, Fordice, Gilbert (J. Z-), Goss, Greeley, Heller, Herre, Kirsch, McGregor, Pierson, Metz, Rutter, Snodgrass, Swain, Thoburn (W. W.), Thompson (W. F.), Weymouth, Williams (T. M.), Otaki (K.), and Woolman. It is a pleasure to repeat my acknowledgments to the naturalists mentioned in Part III, as having given valuable assistance. I am also indebted to Arthur W. Henn of the American Museum, for looking up obscure names. My thanks are especially due to Masamitsu Oshima for the arrangement of the generic names given in the Zoological Record. Davip STARR JORDAN. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA Jury 25, 1920; Issurep Aucust 15, 1920. ore * se - = . - . + 5 J ; A # > ww: - - * > ‘ ~ a . ’ . a a), ioe © ; ayy hy h , THE GENERA OF FISHES ' PART IV 1881 1329. BEAN (1881). Descriptions of New Fishes from Alaska and Siberia. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1881, IV, 144-159. TARLETON HoFFMAN BEAN. Ptilichthys Bean, 157; orthotype P. cooper Bean. 1330. BEAN (1881). Notes on a Collection of Fishes Made by Captain Henry E. Nichols, U. S. N., in British Columbia and Southern Alaska. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1881, IV, 436-474. TARLETON HOFFMAN BEAN. Delolepis Bean, 465 ; orthotype D. vircatus Bean. 1331. COPE (1881). A New Genus of Catostomide (Lipomyzon). American Naturalist, XV (January, 1881). EpWArD DRINKER COPE. Lipomyzon Cope, 59; orthotype CHASMISTES BREVIROSTRIS Cope. 1332. DAVIS (1881). On the Zoological Position of the Genus Petalorhynchus Ag., a Fossil Fish from the Mountain Limestone. Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. JaMes WILLIAM Davis. Diodontopsodus Davis, 646; orthotype (Pristopus FALCATUS Ag.) (fossil). Re- places Pristopus Ag. (62), which until 1883 was a name only. 1333. DAVIS (1881). On the Genera Ctenoptychius, etc. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VurL James WILLIAM Davis. Ctenopetalus (Agassiz) Davis, 426; orthotype PETALopUS SERRATUS (Ag.) Owen. A synonym of CTENoptycHIus Ag. Harpacodus (Agassiz) Davis, 426; orthotype PretrALtopus (Ag.) Owen (fossil). A synonym of CTrENoPpTYcHIuUsS Ag. 1334. DAVIS (1881). On Anodontacanthus ... Fossil Fishes from the Coal Measures. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XX XVII. JAMES WILLIAM Davis. Anodontacanthus Davis, 427; orthotype A. acutus Davis (fossil). A synonym of ORACANTHUS Ag. 1335. GARMAN (1881). New and Little Known Reptiles and Fishes in the Museum Collections. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., VIII. SAMUEL GARMAN, Stypodon Garman, 90; orthotype S. s1GNirer Garman. 1336. GILL (1881). Record of Recent Scientific Progress: A Deep-sea Rockfish. Ann, Rept. Smithsonian Inst. for 1880. THEODORE GILL. Sebastolobus Gill, 375; orthotype SEBASTES MACROCHIR Gthr. 416 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1337. GUNTHER (1881). Account of the Zoological Collection Made During the Survey of H. M, S. Alert in the Straits of Magellan and on the Coast of Patagonia. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 2-141. Melanostigma Giinther, 20; orthotype M. GeLatinosum Gthr. 1338. JORDAN & GILBERT (1881). Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1881. “ Davin STARR JoRDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Polistotrema (Gill) Jordan & Gilbert, 30; orthotype GASTROBRANCHUS DOMBEY Cuv. = BpELLostoMa stoutI Lockington. Also noted on page 18 by Jordan & Jouy. 1339. JORDAN & GILBERT (1881). Description of Thirty-three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., IV. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Etropus Jordan & Gilbert, 364; orthotype Erropus crossotus J. & G. 1340. JORDAN & GILBERT (1881). Description of Nineteen New Species of Fishes from the Bay of Panama. Bull. U. S. Fish Commission, I, for 1881. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Cerdale Jordan & Gilbert, 332; orthotype C. 1ontHas J. & G. 1341. GORJANOVIC-KRAMBERGER (1881). Studien iiber die Gattung Sauro- cephalus Harlan; ein Beitrag zur Neocom-Fischfauna der Insel Leséna. Jahrb. Geol. Reichsanstalt Wien, XX XI. DRAGUTIN GorRJANOVIC-KRA MBERGER. Solenodon Kramberger, 373; orthotype S. NEOCOMIENsSIs Kramberger (fossil) = SAUROCEPHALUS LYCODON Kner. Regarded by Woodward as a synonym of EncHopus Ag., the name SOLENODON preoccupied; replaced by Hotcopon Kramberger, 1885. 1342. LOCKINGTON (1881). Description of a New Genus and Species of Cottide. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1881, 141-144. WILLIAM NEALE LOCKINGTON. Chitonotus Lockington, 141; orthotype C. MEGACEPHALUS Lockington. 1343. LUNEL (1881). Liste de quelques espéces de poissons, nouvelles pour la faune de Vile Maurice. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genéve, XX VII, 266-387. GopEFROY LUNEL. Penetopteryx Lunel, 275; orthotype P. T@NIocEPHALUS Lunel. 1344. MACLEAY (1881). Descriptive Catalogue of the Fishes of Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1881. Also issued in two bound volumes. WiLtIAM MAc LEAy. Neopempheris Macleay, 517; orthotype N. ramMsay1 Macleay. A synonym of LEPTOBRAMA, Teratorhombus Macleay, 126; orthotype T. ExcisicEps Macleay. Said to be a synonym of PsEuporHOoMBUsS Blkr. Cainosilurus Macleay, 147; orthotype NEoOSILURUS AUSTRALIS Castelnau. Substitute for Nrositurus Castelnau, preoccupied. 1345. MOREAU (1881). Histoire naturelle des poissons de France. Emite Moreau (1823-1896). Flesus Moreau, II, 301; orthotype PLEURONECTES FLESUS L. PoEY, 1881 417 1346. POEY (1881). Peces. (In Apuntes para la fauna puerto-riquena, by Juan Gundlach. Ann. Soc. Espafiola Hist. Nat. Madrid, X, 317-350. FELIPE Pory y A.oy. Monosira Poey, 326; orthotype M. staHtt Poey. A synonym of Am1aA Gronow or Apocon Lac. 1347. RZEHAK (1881). Ueber das Vorkommen und die geologische Bedeutung der Clupeidengattung. Brunn. A. RZEHAK, Anaglyphus Rzehak, 79; orthotype A. INsIGNIs Rzehak (fossil). Eupalzoniscus Rzehak, 79; orthotype PAL#ONISCUM FRIESLEBENENSIS Bhainv. (fossil). An unexplained substitute for PAL#oniscuM Blainv. 1348. SMITH, R. (1881). Description of a New Gobtoid Fish (Othonopseos) from San Diego, California. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., IV. Rosa SmitH (1859- ) (afterwards Mrs. Carl. H. Eigenmann). Othonops Rosa Smith, 19; orthotype O. ros Smith = TyPHLOGOBIUS CALIFORNIENSIS Steind. A synonym of TypHtocosius Steind. 1349. STEINDACHNER (1881). Ichthyologische Beitrége. X. Sitzb, Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1881, LX XXIII, 179-219. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Cyclopterichthys Steindachner, 192; orthotype C. GLABER Steind. A synonym of AptocycLus Pylaie. Breitensteinia Steindachner, 213; orthotype B. INsIGNis Steind. 1350. STEINDACHNER (1881). Jchthyologische Beitrage. XI. Sitzb, Akad. Wiss. Wien, LX XXIII, 393-408 (May 5, 1881). FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Schedophilopsis Steindachner, 100; orthotype S. sprnosus Steind. = IcosTEus NIGMATICUS Lockington. A synonym of Icosteus Lockington- Parachela Steindachner, 404 (12); orthotype P. BREITENSTEINI Steind. (Bornco). 1351. THOMINOT (1881). Sur deux genres nouveaux de poissons fatsant partie de la famille des squamipinnes et rapportés d’Australie par J. Verreaux. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1881, VII, sér. 8, 140-142. ALEXANDRE THOMINOT. Tilodon Thominot, 140; orthotype T. austrALIs Thominot. Diodyxodon Thominot, 142; orthotype D. austratis Thominot. Not Doyprxo- pon Val. 1352. TRAQUAIR (1881). Notice of New Fish-Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, Near Edinburgh. Geol. Mag., 1881, II, decade VIII, 34-37. P RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Cynopodius Traquair, 35; orthotype C. cRENULATUS Traquair (fossil). Euctenius Traquair, 36-334; logotype CrENOPTYCHIUS UNILATERALIS Barkas (fossil). Ganopristodus Traquair, 37; orthotype G. sPLENDENS Traquair (fossil). A synonym of UronEeMus Ag. 1353. TRAQUAIR (1881). Report on Fossil Fishes Collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in Eskdale and Liddesdale. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 1881, XXX, 15-71. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. 418 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV Phanerosteon Traquair, 39; orthotype P. MrraBite Traquair (fossil). Holurus Traquair, 43; orthotype H. park1 Traquair (fossil). Canobius Traquair, 46; orthotype C. RaMSAyI Traquair (fossil). Cheirodopsis Traquair, 56; orthotype C, Gerkier Traquair (fossil). Tarrasius Traquair, 61; orthotype T. pRopLEMATIcUS Traquair. 1354. TRAQUAIR (1881). Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, Near Edinburgh. Geol. Mag., decade VIII, 491-494. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Cryphiolepis Traquair, 491; orthotype C@LACANTHUS sTRIATUS Traquair (fossil). 1355. VETTER (1881). Die Fische aus dem lithographischen Schiefer im Dresdner Museum. Mitt. Mus., IV, Dresden, 1881. BENJAMIN VETTER (1848-1893). Eusemius Vetter, 51; orthotype E. BEAT# Vetter (fossil). Diplolepis Vetter, 91; orthotype (SAUROPSIS LONGIMANUS Ag.) (fossil). A syno- nym of SAuropsis Ag., the name twice preoccupied. Agassizia Vetter, 97; orthotype EUGNATHUs TITANIUS Wagner (fossil). Name twice preoccupied, replaced by ASTHENOcoRMUS Woodw., 1895. Lophiurus Vetter, 116; orthotype L. minutus Vetter (fossil). A synonym of LiopEsMus Wagner. 1356. WHITEAVES (1881). Some Remarkable Fossil Fishes from the Devonian Rocks of Scaumenac Bay, ... Quebec ... Canadian Naturalist, X. JosepH FREDERICK WHITEAvVES (1835-1909). Eusthenopleuron Whiteaves, 30; orthotype E. Froorpt Whiteaves (fossil). 1882 1357. BASSANI (1882). Descrizioni dei pesci fossil di Lesina FRANCESCO BASSANI. Opsigonus (Kramberger) Bassani, 200; orthotype O. MEGALURIFORMIS Kramberger (fossil). 1358. BOGHDANOV (1882). Sketch of the Expeditions and Natural History Investigations in the Aral-Caspian Region from 1720 to 1874. (Not verified.) Mopvest NIKOLAEVICH BoGHDANOov (1841-1888). Kessleria Boghdanov, II, 3; orthotype SCAPHIRHYNCHUS FEDTSCHENKOI Kessler. This generic name is rejected by L. S. Berg, as a nomen nudum, which received its first definition in Jordan’s Guide to the Study of Fishes, I, 20, 1905. But Boghdanov’s species, S. FEDTSCHENKOI Kessler, was described in 1872 and was a well known species. KESSLERIA should therefore be preferred to PSEUDOSCAPHIRHYNCHUS Nikolski. 1359. DODERLEIN (1882). Ein Stomiatide aus Japan. Arch. Naturg. (2), XLVIII, 26-31. : Lupwic DOpERLEIN (1855- ). Lucifer Doderlein, 26; orthotype L. Atprprinnis Doderlein. 1360. FACCIOLA (1882). Note sui pesce del stretto di Messina, X (part 1). 166-168. Naturalista Siciliano, I, for 1882. Luict FAccroa. Alepichthys Facciola, 167; orthotype A. ARGYROGASTER Facciola. GIGLIOLI, 1882 419 1361. GIGLIOLI (1882). New and Very Rare Fish from the Mediterranean. Naturalist, XXV. Enrico HILLtyer GIGLIOLI. Paradoxichthys Giglioli, 535; orthotype NoracANTHUs RISsoANUS Giglioli. A synonym of PoLYACANTHONOTUS, Teratichthys Giglioli, 574; orthotype T. GARIBALDIANUS Giglioli. A synonym of PoLtyAcANTHOoNoTUs Blkr.; name preoccupied in fossil fishes. 1362. GILL (1882). Supplementary Note on the Pediculati. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V. THEODORE GILL. Lophiomus Gill, 552; orthotype LopHius srEtTicERUs Vahl. 1363. GOODE & BEAN (1882). Reports on the Results of Dredging Under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the East Coast of the United States, During the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake, etc. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College, 1882, X, 183-226. GrorcE BrowN GoopE; TARLETON HOFFMAN BEAN. Notosema Goode & Bean, 193; orthotype N. pitecta Goode & Bean. Chalinura Goode & Bean, 199; orthotype C. stmuLta Goode & Bean. Barathrodemus Goode & Bean, 200; orthotype B. MANATINUS Goode & Bean. Dicrolene Goode & Bean, 202; orthotype D. INTRONIGER Goode & Bean. Lycodonus Goode & Bean, 208; orthotype L. Mrrazitis Goode & Bean. Poromitra Goode & Bean, 214; orthotype P. cApiro Goode & Bean. Cyclothone Goode & Bean, 221; orthotype C. LuscA Goode & Bean. 1364. GOODE & BEAN (1882). Benthodesmus, a New Genus of Deep-sca Fishes, allied to Lepidopus. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, V, 379-383. GrEorGE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HorrFMAN BEAN. Benthodesmus Goode & Bean, 380; orthotype Lepipopus ELoNGATUS Clarke. 1365. GOODE & BEAN (1882). Descriptions of Twenty-five New Species of Fish from the Southern United States, and Three New Genera, Letharchus, Ioglossus, and Chriodorus, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, V, 412-437. GrEorGE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HorFMAN BEAN, Baiostoma Bean, 413; orthotype B. BRACHIALIS Bean. A synonym of AcuiRus Lac. Ioglossus Bean, 419; orthotype I. caLtturus Bean. Chriodorus Goode & Bean, 431; orthotype C. ATHERINOIDES Goode & Bean. Letharchus Goode & Bean, 436; orthotype L. vELIFER Goode & Bean. 1366. GUIMARAES (1882). Description d’un nouveau poisson de Portugal. Jorn. Sci. Lisboa, VIII, for 1881 (1882). ANTONIO ROBERTO GUIMARAES, Pseudohelotes Guimaraés, 222; orthotype P. GUENTHERI Capello (Ms.). 1367. HAY (1882). On a Collection of Fishes from the Lower Mississippi. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., II, 57-75. OLIVER Perry Hay. Tirodon Hay, 68; orthotype T. AMNIGENUS Hay. 1368. JORDAN (1882). The Fishes of Ohio. Rept. Geol. Surv. Ohio, IV. Davip STARR JORDAN. Coccotis Jordan, 852; orthotype HypsILEPIs coccoGENIS Cope. Erimystax Jordan, 858; orthotype Luxitus pisstmiis Kirtland. 420 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1369. JORDAN & GILBERT (1882). Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, etc. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, 1882. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Ioglossus (Bean) Jordan & Gilbert, 297; orthotype I. caLLturUs Bean (description in detail on page 419). 1370. JORDAN & GILBERT (1882). Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Charleston, South Carolina, With Descriptions of Three New Species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, V, 580-620. Davip STarR JorDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Querimana Jordan & Gilbert, 588; orthotype Myxus HARENGUs Gthr. Pneumatophorus Jordan & Gilbert, 593; orthotype ScoMBER PNEUMATOPHORUS De la Roche = Scomper coLiAs Gmelin. 1371. JORDAN & GILBERT (1882). List of Fishes Now in the Museum of Yale College Collected by Prof. Frank H. Bradley at Panama, etc. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882. Davin STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Emblemaria Jordan & Gilbert, 627; orthotype E. nivires J. & G. 1372. JORDAN & GILBERT (1882). A Review of the Siluroid Fishes Found on the Pacific Coast of Tropical America, etc. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., IT. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Cathorops Jordan & Gilbert, II, 54; orthotype ArlUs HYPOPHTHALMUs Steind. 1373. JORDAN & GILBERT (1882). Synopsis of the Fishes of North America. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882 (September), XVI, 1-1018. Davip STARR JORDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Creolus Jordan & Gilbert, XXXVI; orthotype SERRANUS FURCIFER J. & G. Substi- tute for BracHyrHINUs Gill, preoccupied. Withdrawn in the text, being a synonym of PARANTHIAS Guich. Trycherodon (Forbes) Jordan & Gilbert, 247; orthotype T. MEGALOPsS Forbes. A synonym of Opsopapus Hay. thin nana C9 Euthynnus (Lutken) Jordan & Gilbert, 429; orthotype THyNNUsS Ld partslihestns m Bothragonus (Gill) Jordan & Gilbert, 728; orthotype Hypsaconus swANt! Steind. Isesthes Jordan & Gilbert, 757; orthotype BLENNIUS GENTILIS Grd.; a synonym of HyYpsosBLENNIus Gill. Isopsetta (Lockington) Jordan & Gilbert, 832; orthotype LEPIDOPSETTA ISOLEPIS Lockington. Xenistius Jordan & Gilbert, 920; orthotype XENICHTHYS CALIFORNIENSIS Steind. 1374. GORJANOVIC-KRAMBERGER (1882). Die jiingsttertidre Fischfauna Croatiens. Parts I-II. Beitr. Paleont. Oesterr.-Ungarn, 1882, II, 86-135 (ibid. 1883, II, 65-85). DRAGUTIN GoRJANOVIC-KRAMBERGER. Metoponichthys Kramberger, 104; orthotype M. Loncirostris Kramberger (fossil). ~ Same as PRoANTIGONIA Kramberger, and having page priority. Proantigonia Kramberger, 131; orthotype P. RABpopoJANA Kramberger (fossil). A synonym of METOPONICHTHYS. 1375. MACLEAY (1882). Notes on the Pleuronectide of Port Jackson, With Descriptions of Two Hitherto Unobserved Species. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1882, VII, 11-15. WILLIAM MAc LeEay. V: VON QUENSTEDT, 1882 421 Lophorhombus Macleay, 14; orthotype L. cristatus. A synonym of LoPHONECTES Gthr. 1376. QUENSTEDT (1882). (Fossile Fische.) Wiurtt. Jahresh. XXXVIII. FRIEDRICH AUGUST VON QUENSTEDT. Bdellodus Quenstedt, 137; orthotype B. BoLLENsIs Quenstedt (fossil). 1377. SAUVAGE (1882). Etude sur les poissons des Faluns de Brétagne. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Saone-et-Loire, IV. Henri EmILe SAUVAGE. Stylodus Sauvage, IV, 77; orthotype S. LEBESCONTEI Sauvage (fossil). 1378. SAUVAGE (1882). Description de quelques poissons de la collection du museum dad histoire naturelle. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris (7), VI, 168-176. Henri EmILe SAUVAGE. Saccostoma Sauvage, 171; orthotype S. GuLosus Sauvage. Name preoccupied, replaced by CHAsmias Jordan & Snyder; this also preoccupied and replaced by CHASMICHTHYS Jordan & Snyder. Cosmochilus Sauvage, 180; orthotype C. HARMAND! Sauvage. 1379. STEINDACHNER (1882). JIchthyologische Beitrage. XII. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LXXXVI, 61-82. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Pachychilon Steindachner, 71; orthotype Squatius pictus (Heckel & Kner). 1380. VAILLANT (1882). Sur un poisson des grandes profondeurs de l’'Atlan- tique, lEurypharynx pelecanoides. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, 1882, 1226-1228. Lton Louis VAILLANT. Eurypharynx Vaillant, 1226; orthotype E. pELECANOIDES Vaillant. 1883 1381. BEAN (1883). Notes on Collection of Fishes Made in 1882 and 1883 by Capt. Henry E, Nichols, U. S. N., in Alaska and British Columbia, etc. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V1, 353-362. TARLETON HoFFMAN BEAN. Prionistius Bean, 355; orthotype P. MAcELLUS Bean. 1382. COPE (1883). A New Chondostrean (Crossopholis magnicaudatus) from the Eocene. Amer. Naturalist, 1883, XVII, 1152-1153. Epwarp DRINKER COPE, Crossopholis Cope, 1152; orthotype C. MAGNICAUDATUS Cope (fossil). -1383. COPE (1883). Om the Fishes of the Recent and Pliocene Lakes of tha Western Part of the Great Basin and of the Idaho Pliocene Lake. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 134-166. Epwarp DRINKER COPE, Siphateles Cope, 146; orthotype S. virratus Cope. Young individual of a genus apparently valid, confused with MytoLteucus Cope. 1384. COPE (1883). On Some Vertebrata from the Permian of Illinois. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 108-110. Epwarp DRINKER COPE, 422 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV Didymodus Cope, 108; orthotype DipLopus crpposus Ag. (fossil). Substitute for DipLopus Ag., preoccupied. DipymMopus is regarded as preoccupied by DipyMopon and again replaced by DicrANopus Garman. But there are apparently older’ synonyms. These teeth probably belong to the forms called PLEURACANTHUS or ORACANTHUS, known from fin-spines only. But it is impossible to codrdinate the teeth with the spines, hence the occurrence of two parallel sets of generic names. Thoracodus Cope, 108; orthotype T. EMypINus Cope (fossil). A synonym of Janassa Munster. 1385. COPE (1883). Fourth Contribution to the History of the Permian Forma- tion of Texas. Proc. Amer. Phila. Soc., XX, 628-629. Epwarp DRINKER COPE, . Gnathorhiza Cope, 629; orthotype G. SERRATA Cope (fossil). 1386. COPE (1883). On a New Extinct Genus of Percide from Dakota Territory. Amer. Journ. Sci., XXV. A EpwaArD DRINKER COPE, Plioplarchus Cope, 416; orthotype P. wuitit Cope (fossil). 1387. COPE (1883). Permian Fishes and Reptiles. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Epwarp DRINKER COPE, Ectosteorhachis Cope, 69; orthotype E. cicEronrIUS Cope. 1388. DAMES (1883). Ueber eine tertidre Wirbelthier-Fauna von der westlichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegypten). Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, VI, 129-152. WiLHELM BarRNIM DAMES. Propristis Dames, 136; orthotype P. ScHWEINFURTHI Dames (fossil). Progymnodon Dames, 148; orthotype P. HILGENDORF Dames (fossil). An extinct analogue of Diopon L. 1389. DAVIS (1883). On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain. Scient. Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc., 1883, II, ser. 1, 327-600. JAMEs WILLIAM Davis. Compsacanthus Davis, 354; orthotype C. carINATUS Davis (fossil). Lispacanthus Davis, 359; logotype L. Gracitts Davis (fossil). Gnathacanthus Davis, 363; logotype G. TRIANGULARIS (fossil). Cladacanthus (Agassiz) Davis, 364; orthotype C. pARApoxUS Ag. (fossil) (printed as name only in Poissons Fossiles, III, 176, 1843). A synonym of ErisMa- cANTHUS M’Coy (1848). Chalazacanthus Davis, 370; orthotype C. verRucosus Davis (fossil). Carcharopsis (Agassiz) Davis, 381; orthotype C. Pprorotypus Ag. (fossil) (name only in 1843). A synonym of DicrENopus Romanowsky. Glyphanodus Davis, 386; orthotype G. TENUIS Davis (fossil). A synonym of PETALODUS. Rhamphodus Davis, 402; orthotype R. pispAr Davis. Diclitodus Davis, 410; orthotype D. scirutus Davis (fossil). Tomodus (Agassiz) Davis, 446; orthotype T. convExus Morris & Roberts (fossil). Copodus (Agassiz) Davis, 464; orthotype C. cornutus Davis (fossil). Lobodus (Agassiz) Davis, 468; orthotype L. prororypus Ag. (fossil). A synonym of Copopus (Ag.) Davis. DE VIS, 1883 423 Mesogomphus (Agassiz) Davis, 470; orthotype M. tincua Ag. (fossil). A syno- nym of Copopus. Rhymodus (Agassiz) Davis, 473; orthotype R. TRaNsversus Ag. (fossil). A syno- nym of Copopus. Pinacodus (Agassiz) Davis, 476; orthotype P. GonopLax Ag. (fossil). A synonym of Copopus. Characodus (Agassiz) Davis, 474; orthotype C. ancuLatus Ag. (fossil) (name only, printed by Morris & Roberts, 1862). Name preoccupied; a synonym of Copopus. Dimyleus (Agassiz) Davis, 478; orthotype D, woopt (Ag.) Davis (fossil). Mylacodus Davis, 480; orthotype M. guapratus Davis (fossil). A synonym of Copobus. Homalodus Davis, 484; logotype H. TRAPEzIFoRMIS Davis (fossil). A synonym of PsaMMopus Ag. Petalodopsis Davis, 499; orthotype P. rrrpartirus Davis (fossil). Name pre- occupied; a synonym of CTENOPTYCHIUS. Pristodus (Agassiz) Davis, 519; orthotype P. ratcatus Davis (fossil). Phoderacanthus Davis, 534; orthotype P. Granpis Davis (fossil). 1390. DE VIS (1883). Descriptions of Some New Queensland Fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1883, VII, 367-371. CHARLES W. DE Vis. Cleidopus De Vis, 367; orthotype C. GLortia-Maris De Vis. A synonym of Mono- ceNTRIS Bl. & Schn. 1391. FACCIOLA (1883). Note sui pesci dello stretto di Messina. Naturalista Siciliano, 1883, II, 145-148. Luict FAccIoLA. Pelopsia Facciola, 145; orthotype P. canpipa Facciola. Said to be the young of CHLOROPHTHALMUS Ag. 1392. GAUDRY (1883). Les enhcainements du monde animal dans les temps géologiques. Fossiles primaires. JEAN ALBERT GAupRY (1827-1908). Megapleuron Gaudry, 239; orthotype M. rocHEI Gaudry (fossil). A synonym of SAGENODUS. 1393. GIGLIOLI (1883). Jntorno a due nuovi pesci dal golfo di Napoli. Zool. Anz., 1883, VI, 397-400. Enrico HILLyer GIGLIOLI. Bellottia Giglioli, 399; orthotype B. apopa Giglioli. 1394. GIGLIOLI (1883). New and Very Rare Fish from the Mediterranean. (Part 2.) Nature. Enrico HILttyer GIGLiort. Bathyophilus Giglioli, 199; orthotype B. NicErRIMus Giglioli, 1395. GILL (1883). (Pediculate Fishes.) Forest & Stream, November 8. THEODORE GILL. Cryptopsaras Gill, November 8, 1883; orthotype C. covest Gill. Typhlopsaras Gill, 284; orthotype T. sHuretpti Gill. Apparently a synonym of Manacatias Gill. 424 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1396. GILL (1883). Diagnosis of New Genera and Species of Deep-sea Fish-like Vertebrates. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI, 253-260. THEODORE GILL. Bathymyzon Gill, 254; orthotype PreTroMyzon BAIRD! Gill. Histiobranchus Gill, 255; orthotype H. INFERNALIS Gill. Hyperchoristus Gill, 256; orthotype H. TANNER! Gill. Sigmops Gill, 256; orthotype S. sticmaticus Gill. Stephanoberyx Gill, 258; orthotype S. Mon Gill. Plectromus Gill, 257; orthotype P. susporpiTa.is Gill. Caulolepis Gill, 258; orthotype C. LoNGIDENsS Gill. Bassozetus Gill, VI, 259; orthotype B. NorMAtrts Gill. 1397. GILL & RYDER (1883). Diagnosis of New Genera of Nemichthyoid Eels. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1883, VI, 260-262. THEODORE GILL; JOHN ADAM RypeEr (1852-95). Labichthys Gill & Ryder, 261; orthotype L. carrinatus Gill & Ryder. Spinivomer Gill & Ryder, 261; orthotype S. Gooprr Gill & Ryder, Serrivomer Gill & Ryder, 260; orthotype S. Beant Gill & Ryder. 1398. GILL & RYDER (1883). On the Anatomy and Relations of the Eury- pharyngide. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1883, VI, 262-273. THEODORE GILL; JOHN ADAM RYDER, Gastrostomus Gill & Ryder, 271; orthotype G. Bairpr Gill & Ryder. 1399. GOODE (1883). The Generic Names Amitra and Thyris Replaced. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., VII. GeEoRGE Brown Goope. Monomitra Goode, 109; orthotype AMITRA LIPARINA Goode. Substitute for AMITRA Goode, 1880, regarded as preoccupied by Amitrus Schonherr, a beetle. Delothyris Goode, 109; orthotype THyris PELLUCIDUS Goode. Substitute for THyris Goode, preoccupied; larval form of MoNoLENE Goode. 1400. JORDAN & GILBERT (1883). Notes on the Nomenclature of Certain North American Fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VI. Davin STARR JoRDAN; CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Scytaliscus Jordan & Gilbert, 111; orthotype ScyTALINA CERDALE J, & G. Substitu- tute for ScYTALINA, regarded as preoccupied by ScyTALINUs. 1401. KAYSER (1883). Richthofen’s Beitrage sur Paleontologie von China. Ber- lin, 1883. FrreprRicH HetnricH EMANUEL Kayser (1845- Nis Leptodus Kayser, 161; orthotype L. RICHTHOFENI Kayser (fossil). 1402. KOENEN (1883). Beitradge sur Kenntniss der Placodermen des Nord- deutschen Oberdevons. Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, XXX. ADOLF VON KOENEN. Brachydirus Koenen, 26; orthotype CoccostrEUS INFLATUS Koenen (fossil). Anomalichthys Koenen, 38; orthotype A. scABER Koenen (fossil). 1403. MACLEAY (1883). On a New and Remarkable Fish of the Family Mugi- lide. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, VIII, 2-6. WILLIAM MACLEAY. fEschrichthys Macleay, 5; orthotype A. GoLprer Macleay. MACLEAY, 1883 425 1404. MACLEAY (1883). Contributions to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea, No. 4. Proc. Linn, Soc. New S. Wales, VIII, 252-282. WiLiiAM MAcLEAy. Tetracentrum Macleay, 256; orthotype T. apoconompEs Macleay. 1405. NEWBERRY (1883). Some Interesting Remains of Fossil Fishes Recently Discovered. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., II, 144-147. JOHN STRONG NEWBERRY. Mylostoma Newberry, 145; logotype M. TERRELLI Newberry. 1406. ST. JOHN & WORTHEN (1883). Descriptions of Fossil Fishes; a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Mis- cellaneous Material Acquired from the Carboniferous formations of the United States. Geol. Surv. Ill., VII, 55-264. OrestEs H. St. JoHN; A. H. WortHEN. Tzniodus St. John & Worthen, 75; logotype T. REGULARIS St. John & Worthen (fossil). A synonym, as here restricted, of Ps—EpHopUs Ag. Stenopterodus St. John & Worthen, 102; logotype S. pLanus St. John & Worthen (fossil), Vaticinodus St. John & Worthen, 82; logotype V. vErustus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Chitonodus St. John & Worthen, 112; logotype C. sprincert St. John & Worthen (fossil). Deltodopsis St. John & Worthen, 160; logotype D. ancustus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Orthopleurodus St. John & Worthen, 192; logotype O. convexus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Acondylacanthus St. John & Worthen, 241; logotype A. Recrus St. John & Worthen (fossil). Eunemacanthus St. John & Worthen, 246; orthotype CTENACANTHUS COSTATUS Newberry & Worthen (fossil). A synonym of CTENACANTHUS. Gymnatacanthus St. John & Worthen, 249; logotype G. rupis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Batacanthus St. John & Worthen, 253; orthotype B. Necis St. John & Worthen (fossil). Pnigeacanthus St. John & Worthen, 259; orthotype P. TriconaLis St. John & Worthen (fossil). 1407. SAUVAGE (1883). Note sur les poissons du muschelkalk de Pontpierre (Lorraine). Bull. Soc. Geol. (3), XI, 492-496. HENRI EMILE SAUVAGE Meristodon Sauvage, 480; orthotype M. JurENsIs Sauvage (fossil). Paralates Sauvage, 485; orthotype P. BLEICHERI Sauvage (fossil). Sparosoma Sauvage, 487; orthotype S. ovatis Sauvage (fossil). Preoccupied by SPARISOMA Sw. 1408. SAUVAGE (1883). Sur une collection de poissons recuellis dans le lac Biwako (Japon) par M. F. Steenackers. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, 1883, ser, 7, VII, 144-150. Henri EmILe SAvUVAGE. Tribolodon Sauvage, 149; orthotype T. puncratum Sauvage. 426 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1409. SAUVAGE (1883). Descriptions de quelques poissons de la collection du museum d’histoire naturelle. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, 1883, ser. 7, VII, 156-161. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Petroscirtes Sauvage, 158; orthotype P. GERMANI Sauvage. Name preoccupied by Perroscirtes Ruippell. 1410. STEINDACHNER & DODERLEIN (1883). Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japans. Part 1. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1883, XLVII, 1-34. FRANZ STEINDACHNER; Lupwic DODERLEIN. Melanostoma Steindachner & Déderlein, 5; orthotype M. yaponicum Steindachner & Déderlein. Name preoccupied; replaced by SyNnAcrops Gthr., 1887. Neoditrema Steindachner & Déoderlein, 32; orthotype N. RANSONNETI Steindachner & Déderlein. Cypselichthys Steindachner & Déderlein, 14; orthotype C. Japonicus Steindachner & Déderlein = LABRACOGLOSSA ARGENTIVENTRIS Peters. A synonym of Lasra- CoGLossaA Peters. ’ Paracirrhites Steindachner & Déderlein, 25; orthotype P. Japonicus Steindachner & Déderlein. Name preoccupied; replaced by Isopuna Jordan, 1907. Doderleinia Steindachner, 29; orthotype D. ortENTALIS Steindachner & Doderlein. Acanthocephalus (Doéderlein) Steindachner, 29; orthotype DoDERLEINIA ORIENTALIS Steind. A manuscript synonym of DopERLEIN1A4, noted in passing, being preoc- cupied. Labracopsis Déderlein, 235; orthotype L. yaponicus Doderlein. 1411. STEINDACHNER & DODERLEIN (1883). Beitraége sur Kenntniss der Fische Japans. Part 2. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1883, XLVIII, 1-40. FRANZ STEINDACHNER; LupWIG DODERLEIN. Argo Déoderlein, 34; orthotype A. sSTEINDACHNERI Doderlein. A synonym of Tarac- TES Lowe. Pentaceropsis Steindachner & Doderlein, 13; logotype HISTIOPTERUS RECURVIROSTRIS Rich. Malakichthys Déderlein, 32; orthotype M. Grisrus Déderlein. Replaces SatsuMA Smith & Pope. 1412. THOMINOT (1883). Notice sur un poisson de genre nouveau appartenant a la famille des Sparidés. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, VII. ALEXANDRE THOMINOT, Parhaplodactylus Thominot, 140; orthotype HAPLopACTYLUS LoPHODON Gthr. 1413. THOMINOT (1883). Note sur le genre Aplodon, poisson de la famille des Sparidés voisin des girelles. Bull. Sci. Philom., Paris, VII. ALEXANDRE THOMINOT. Aplodon (Duméril) Thominot, 141; logotype A. MARGARITIFERUM Dumeéril. Mss. also written Hapitopon; both forms preoccupied. Said to be a synonym of INCISIDENS Gill. 1414. TRAUTSCHOLD (1883). Ueber Edestus und einige andere Fischreste des moskauer Bergkalks. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, LVII, pt. 2, 160-174. HERMANN VON TRAUTSCHOLD, Euacanthus Trautschold, 172; orthotype E. MArGARITATUS Trautschold (fossil). NI CLAYPOLE, 1884 42 1884. 1415. CLAYPOLE (1884). Preliminary Note on Some Fossil Fishes Recently Discovered in the Silurian Rocks of North America.’ Amer. Naturalist, XVIII, 1222-1226. : Epwarp WALLER CLAYPOLE (1835-1901). Palzaspis Claypole, 1224; orthotype P. AMERICANA Claypole (fossil). 1416. DAVIS (1884). On some Remains of Fossil Fishes from the Yoredale Series at Leyburn in Wenslaydale. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., 1884, XL, 614-634. JAMEs WILLIAM Davis. Gomphacanthus Davis, 618; orthotype G. Aacutus Davis (fossil). Hemicladodus Davis, 620; orthotype H. unicuspipatus Davis (fossil). An uni- dentified fragment of a tooth. Astrabodus Davis, 630; orthotype A. ExPANSUS Davis (fossil). A synonym of PSAM MODUS. Echinodus Davis, 631; orthotype E. pARADOoxUS Davis (fossil). Cyrtonodus Davis, 631; orthotype C. cippus Davis (fossil). Diplacodus Davis, 633; orthotype D. BuLBotpes Davis (fossil). 1417. DAVIS (1884). Description of a New Genus of Fossil Fishes from the Lias. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, XIII, 448-453. James WILLIAM Davis. Lissolepis Davis, 449; orthotype L. serratus Davis (fossil). 1418. DE VIS (1884). Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Australian Fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc., New S. Wales, for 1883 (1884), VIII, 283-289. CuHaries W. DE VIs. Dactylophora De Vis, 284; orthotype D. seEmrmAcuLata De Vis. Same as PSILo- CRANIUM Macleay of the same year. Leme De Vis, 286; orthotype L. Morpax De Vis. 1419. DE VIS (1884). Fishes from South Sea Islands. Proc. Linn. Soc., New S. Wales, VIII, 445-457. oe Cuarces W. DE Vis. Harpage De Vis, 447; orthotype H. rosra De Vis. Nesiotes De Vis, 453; orthotype N. PURPURASCENS De Vis. A synonym of PsEupo- CHROMIS Riippell. Trachycephalus De Vis, 455; orthotype T. BANKANIENSIS De Vis. Name preoccu- pied; a synonym of AMPHIPRIONICHTHYS Blkr., 1855. 1420. FACCIOLA (1884). Note sui pesci dello stretto di Messina. Naturalista Sicili., III, 111-114. Luict FaccroLa. Hypsirhynchus Facciola, 112; orthotype H. HEpaticus Facciola. 1421-1422. FILHOL (1884). Explorations sous-marines: voyage du Talisman. La Nature, 1884, 182-186. Henri Firuor (1843 Ve Neostoma Filhol, 184; orthotype N. parHypHiLuM Filhol. Eustomias Filho], 185; orthotype E. opscurus Filhol. 428 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1423. GARMAN (1884). New Sharks: Chlamydoselachus anguineus and Hep- tranchias pectorosus. Bull. Essex Instit., 1884, XVI, 3-15. SAMUEL GARMAN. Chlamydoselachus Garman, 8; orthotype C. ANGUINEUS Garman. 1424. GILBERT (1884). A List of Fishes Collected in the East Fork of the White River, Indiana, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 199-205. CHARLES HENRY GILBERT. Hypargyrus (Forbes) Gilbert, 200; orthotype Hyzporsis TuDITANUS Cope. A syno- nym of CerRATICHTHYS Baird (CiioLa Grd.). Serraria Gilbert, 205; orthotype HApDROPTERUS SCIERUS Swain. 1425. GILL (1884). On the Anacanthine fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., "1884. THEODORE GILL. Lycenchelys Gill, 180; orthotype LycopEs MUR#NA Collett. Lycocara Gill, 180; orthotype OpHipiuM PaArRRII Ross. A substitute for URONECTES Gthr., preoccupied. 1426. GILL (1884). Synopsis of the genera of the superfamily Teuthidoidea (families Teuthidide and Siganide). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 1884. THEODORE GILL. Ctenochetus Gill, 279; orthotype ACANTHURUS sTRIGOSUS Bennett. Replaces CrENo- poN (Bon.) Klunzinger, preoccupied. Colocopus Gill, 279; orthotype C. LaMBpuRUs Gill = ACANTHURUS HEPATUS BI. & Schn., not TEUTHIS HEPATUS L. 1427. GILL (1884). Synopsis of the Plectognath Fishes. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., WARE THEODORE GILL. . Masturus Gill, 425; orthotype ORTHAGORISCUS OXYUROPTERUS Blkr. 1428. GILL (1884). (Derichthys, etc.) American Naturalist, XVIII. THEODORE GILL. Derichthys Gill, 433; orthotype D. sERPENTINUS Gill. Acanthochenus Gill, 433; orthotype A. LUTKENI Gill. Perhaps a synonym of STEPHANOBERYX Gill. 1429. GURICH (1884). (Eupleurodus) Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. XXXVI. Gerorc GtricH (1859- Ve Eupleurodus Giirich, 142; orthotype E. sutcatus Giirich (fossil) = AMPHALODUS CHORZOWIENSIS Meyen. A synonym of AsTERopon Munster. 1430. JORDAN & SWAIN (1884). A Review of the American Species of Marine Mugilide. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VII, 261-275. Davin STARR JORDAN; JOSEPH SwAIN (1857- ds Liza Jordan & Swain, 261; orthotype Mucit capito Cuv. 1431. JORDAN & SWAIN (1884). A Review of the Species of the Genus Hemu- lon. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus: VIL: Davin STARR JORDAN; JOSEPH SWAIN Lythrulon Jordan & Swain, 284; orthotype H#MULOoN FLAvicuTTatus Gill. KLUNZINGER, 1884 429 1432. KLUNZINGER (1884). Die Fische des Rothen Meeres. Eine kritische Revision mit Bestimmungs-Tabellen. I. Theil. Acanthopteri vert Owen, Stuttgart, 133. CarL BENJAMIN KLUNZINGER. Hyposerranus Klunzinger, 3; logotype SERRANUS MoRRHUA Cuv. & Val. A substi- tute for EpriNnEPHELUS Bloch. because not originally clearly defined. A syno- nym of EpInEPHELUS Bloch, as restricted. “Bleeker nent die SERRANUS jetzt EpinepHEeLus. Diese Sucht, alte Namen hervorzusuchen, halte ich fur verfehlt, wenigstens in fallen wie hier . . . Bloch hat allerdings verschie- dene Arten dieser Gattung unter EpINEPHELUS aufgefthrt, die Gattungsdiag- nose ist aber nichtssagend” (Klunzinger). But relatively few original diag- noses are adequate until amended, and to give a new name with each new definition would lead to endless confusion. In fact, much of the chaos which rules are intended to remove is due to the method advocated by Klunzinger and justified by rule 12 of the British Association (1865, 1869), now super- seded, whereby a name not fully defined should be changed if its meaning is not clearly expressed at first. i Anisochetodon Klunzinger, 54; logotype CH#TopON AURIGA. A _ substitute for LrnopHorA Kaup and Oxycu#topon Blkr., the definition being changed. A synonym of LINopHoRA Kaup. Ctenodon (Bonaparte) Klunzinger, 85; orthotype ACANTHURUS stTRIGOSUS Bennett. Name preoccupied; replaced by CrenocHatus Gill, 1884. Hypocaranx Klunzinger, 92; logotype ScomBer speciosus Bloch. A synonym of GNATHANODON Blkr. Under the new name of Hypocaranx, Klunzinger in- cludes Bleeker’s genera, HEMICARANX, GNATHANODON, SELAROIDES, and URAs- pis. His conception of a genus is that of a compartment of species, its name to be changed whenever the walls are altered. But in modern nomenclature a genus is a group of species clustered around a type which may be arbitrarily chosen. The oldest type-name included (unless preoccupied) gives its name to the whole. HypocaraNnx is inadmissible, being merely a synonym of GNATHANOpON Blkr., its first species mentioned (sPEcIosUS) being the type of GNATHANODON. The same remarks apply to PSEUDOSERRANUS Klunzinger (1870), a substitute for the earlier names SERRANUS and VARIOLA. 1433. LANKESTER (1884). Report on Fragments of Fossil Fishes from the Paleozoic Strata of Spitzbergen. Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl., 1884, XX, 1-7. Epwin Ray LANKESTER. Lophostracon Lankester, 5; orthotype, L. spITzBERGENSE Lankester (fossil). 1434. MACLEAY (1884) On a New Genus of Fishes from Port Jackson. Proc. Linn. Soc., New S. Wales, VIII, 439-443. WILLIAM MACcLEay. Psilocranium Macleay, 439; orthotype P. coxtr Macleay. Same as DAcTYLOPHORA De Vis, of the same year. McCulloch gives the latter name precedence. 1435. SAUVAGE (1884). Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Tonkin. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1884, VII, ser. 7, 150-155. Henri EMILE SAUVAGE. Gymnognathus Sauvage, 214; orthotype G. HARMANDI Sauvage. Name preoccu- pied; gives place to AspipoLucius Berg. 430 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1436. SAUVAGE (1884). Sur un siluroide de Vile de la Réunion. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, 1884, VII, sér. 8, 147-148. HENRI EMILE SAUVAGE. Laimumena Sauvage, 147; orthotype L. porponica Sauvage. 1437. STEINDACHNER (1884). Ichthyologische Beitrige, XIII. Sizgb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 1883 (1884); 1 Abth., LXXXVIII, 1065-1114. FRANZ STEINDACHNER. Parapercis Steindachner, 1071; orthotype P. ramsayi Steind. Name preoccupied ; replaced by Neopercis Steind. Peronedys Steindachner, 1083; orthotype P. ANGUILLARIS Steind. Neopatzcus Steindachner, 1087; orthotype Par#cus MACULATUS Gthr. Austrolabrus Steindachner, 1100; orthotype LABRIcHTHYS MACULATA Macleay. 1438. THOMINOT (1884). Note sur un poisson de la famille des Cyprinodontide. Bull. Soc. Philom., Paris, VII, sér. 8, 149-158. ALEXANDRE THOMINOT. Rhodeoides Thominot, 150; orthotype R. vAILLANTI Thominot. 1439. TRAQUAIR (1884). Notice of New Fish remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, near Edinburgh, No. 5. Geol. Mag., 1884, ITI, dec. 1, 64-65. RAMSAY HEATLEY TRAQUAIR. Aganacanthus Traquair, 64; orthotype A. striatus Traquair (fossil). 1885. 1440. BEAN (1885). On Stathmonotus, a New Genus of Fishes Related to Mu- renoides, from Florida. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, VIII, 191-192. TARLETON HOFFMAN BEAN. Stathmonotus Bean, 191; orthotype S. HEMPHILLI Bean. 1441. CLAYPOLE (1885). On the Recent Discovery of Pteraspidian Fish in the Ipper Silurian Rocks of North America. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., XLI. Epwarbd WALLER CLAYPOLE. Palzaspis Claypole, 62; orthotype P. AMERICANA Claypole (fossil): (detailed ac- count). 1442, COCCO (1885). Indice ittiologico del mare di Messina. Naturalista Siciliana, V. ' ANASTASIO Cocco. Symproptopterus Cocco, 294; orthotype not stated by Hilgendorf. A Paralepis, with dorsal and anal joined to caudal; perhaps a monstrosity; mentioned by Bonaparte, 1846. 1443. COPE (1885). Eocene Paddle-Fish and Gonorhynchide. Amer. Nat., XIX, 1090-91. EDWARD DRINKER COPE. Notogoneus Cope, 1091; orthotype N. oscuLus Cope (fossil). 1444. DAVIS (1885). The Fossil Fishes of the Chalk of Mount Lebanon. Royal Dublin Society, 1885, ser. 2., III, 457-636. James WILLIAM Davis. DE vis, 1885 431 Centrophoroides Davis, 478; orthotype C. LATIDENS Davis (fossil). Rhinognathus Davis, 480; orthotype R. Lewis! Davis. Name preoccupied, replaced by SCAPANORHYNCHUS Woodw., 1889. Spathiurus Davis, 503; orthotype S. porsatis Davis (fossil). Amphilaphurus Davis, 504; orthotype A. Major Davis (fossil) = SPATHIURUS DORSALIS Davis. A synonym of SPATHIURUS. Xenopholis Davis, 548; orthotype X. cAriINATUS Davis (fossil). Exoceetoides Davis, 551; orthotype E. minor Davis (fossil). Lewisia Davis, 593; orthotype L. ovALis Davis = CLupea Lata Ag. (fossil). A synonym of SpANtopon Pictet. Pantopholis Davis, 599; orthotype P. porsatis Davis (fossil). Eurygnathus Davis, 601; logotype E. Mayor Davis (fossil). A synonym of ENcHO- pus Ag. Phylactocephalus Davis, 605; orthotype P. MicroLepis Davis (fossil). A synonym of Hauec Ag. 1445. DE VIS (1885). New Australian Fishes in the Queensland Museum. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, IX, 389-400, 537-547, etc. CHARLES W, DE Vis. Herops De Vis, 392; orthotype H. MunpaA De Vis. A synonym of Kuuuia Gill. Homodemus De Vis, 395; orthotype H. cavirrons De Vis. A synonym of Ouicorus Gthr. Autisthes De Vis, 398; orthotype A. AaRGENTEUS De Vis. A synonym of THERAPON Cuv. Hephestus De Vis, 399; orthotype H. ruLtiensts De Vis, THERAPON FULIGINOSUS Macleay. A synonym of THERAPON Cuv. Neoniphon De Vis, 537; orthotype N. HAsta De Vis. Preoccupied by Castelnau, 1875. 1446. DE VIS (1885). New Fishes in the Queensland Museum. Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales, 1885, IX, 869-887. ; CHARLES W, DE Vis. Onar De Vis, 875; orthotype O. NEBULOSUM De Vis. A synonym of PsEUDOCHROMIS Rtippell. Torresia De Vis, 881; orthotype T. LINEATA De Vis. Julichthys De Vis, 884; orthotype J. INorNATA De Vis. 1447. FACCIOLA (1885). Su di alcuni rari Pleuronettidi del Mar di Messina. Nota preliminare. Nat. Sicil., 1V, 261-266. Lure1 FAccIoLA. Charybdia Facciola, 265; orthotpye PELoRIA RUPPELII Cocco. A larval flounder, perhaps young of PLATopHRys Sw. 1448. FISCHER (1885). Ichthyologische und _ herpetologische Bemerkungen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anstalten, 1885, II, 49-119. JOHANN GustTAV FiscHER (1819-1889). Sclerocottus Fischer, 58; orthotype S. scHRADERI Fischer. Gymnelichthys Fischer, 61; orthotype G. ANTARcTICUS Fischer. 1449. FORBES (1885). Description of New Illinois Fishes. Bull. Illinois Lab. INataeElist.. ul STEPHEN ALFRED Forpes (1848- Ne Oxygeneum Forbes, 136; orthotype O. PULVERULENTUM Forbes. 432 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1450. GARMAN (1885). The Generic Name of the Pastinacas or Sting Rays. Proc. U. S. Nat: Mus., VIII. SAMUEL GARMAN. Dasybatus (Klein) Garman, 221; orthotype Raya PAsTINAcA L. A revival of a non-binomial name of Klein as reprinted by Walbaum in place of Dasyatis Raf. and Trycon (Adanson) Geoffroy. 1451. GARMAN (1885). Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garm., a Living Represent- ative of Cladodont Sharks. Bull, Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College, XII. SAMUEL GARMAN. Pternodus Garman, 6; orthotype PH@sopUs SPRINGERI St. John & Worthen (fossil). Name preoccupied by PrerNopus Owen, 1867; probably a synonym of PHCBODUS. _ Dicranodus Garman, 30; orthotype DipymMopus TEXENsIs Cope (fossil). Substitute for DipymMopus Cope, regarded as preoccupied by DipyMopon Blake, 1863, a mammal; perhaps same as Ditropus Owen and OrTHACANTHUS Ag. 1452. GILL (1885). Riverside Natural History. Edited by John Sterling Kingsley. Ill. Lower Vertebrates, Chapter ACANTHOPTERYGIANS, THEODORE GILL. Phrynotitan Gill, 255; orthotype BATRACHUs GIGAs, the author not stated, the name not found by me. 1453. GOODE & BEAN (1885). On American Fishes in the Linnean Collection. Proc: U.S: Naty Mus) Vill. GEorRGE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HOFFMAN BEAN. Borborys (Broussonet Ms.) Goode & Bean, 205; orthotype CosBitis HETEROcLITUS L. A synonym of Funputus Lac. 1454. GOODE & BEAN (1885). Descriptions of New Fishes Obtained by the United States Fish Commission, Mainly from Deep Water Off the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, 589-605. GrorGE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HOFFMAN BEAN. Neobythites Goode & Bean, 601; orthotype N. citui G. & B. Porogadus Goode & Bean, 602; orthotype P. mites G. & B. Bathyonus Goode & Bean, 603; logotype B. caTtena G. & B. * 1455. GOODE & BEAN (1885). Description of a New Genus and Spectes of Pe- diculate Fishes (Halieutella lappa). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., II, 88. GrorGE Brown Goope; TARLETON HoFrFMAN BEAN. Halieutella Goode & Bean, 88; orthotype H. Lappa G. & B. 1456. JORDAN (1885). Jdentification of the Species of Cyprinide and Catostomi- de Described by Dr. Charles Girard, etc. (1856). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII. Davin STARR JORDAN. Luxilinus Jordan, 126; orthotype LuxILus occIDENTALIS Baird & Girard = young of LAVINIA EXILICAUDA Baird & Grd. A synonym of Lavinia Baird & Grd. 1457. JORDAN (1885). A Catalogue of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Waters of North America North of the Tropic of Cancer. Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1885 (1887). (Reprint issued 1885.) Davip STARR JORDAN. Crystallaria Jordan & Gilbert, 78; orthotype PLEUROLEPIS ASPRELLUS Jordan. Rhotheeca Jordan, 80; orthotype P@ctLicHtHys zONALIS Cope. Substitute for NANosToMA Putnam, regarded as preoccupied by NANNostTOMUs Gthr. JORDAN & MEEK, 1885 433 Artediellus Jordan, 110; orthotype Corrus uNncinatus Reinh. Icelinus Jordan, 110; orthotype ArTEDIUS QUADRISERIATUS Lockington. Otophidium (Gill MS.) Jordan, 126; orthotype GENYPTERUS oMosTIGMA J. & G, Pleurogadus (Bean) Jordan, 130; orthotype GAapus navacA Kolr. A _ substitute for TiLesia, preoccupied. A synonym of Etecinus Fischer, 1813, not of Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830. Aramaca (Jordan & Goss) Jordan, 133; orthotype CirHARICHTHYS P&TULUS J. & G. = PLEURONECTES ARAMACA Donndorf = PLEURONECTES PAPILLOSUS L. A syno- nym of Syacium Ranz. Eopsetta Jordan & Goss, 135; orthotype HippocLossoipEs yJorDANI Lockington. Lyopsetta Jordan & Goss, 135; orthotype HippocLossoipes ExILIs J. & G. Inopsetta Jordan and Goss, 136; orthotype PAropurys iscHyrus J. & G. 1458. JORDAN & MEEK (1885). A Review of the American Species of Flying- fish, (Exocatus.) Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII. Davip STARR JoRDAN; SETH EuGceNe MEEK (1859-1914). Fodiator Jordan & Meek, 45; orthotype Exoce@tus acutus Cuv. & Val. 1459. KRAMBERGER (1885). Pal@ontologische beitrage. Soc. Hist. Nat. Croatia Rad. Jugoslav. Akad., LX XII. DRAGUTIN GorJANOVIC KRAMBERGER. Holcodon Kramberger, 19; orthotype SoLENODON NEOCOMIENSIS Kramberger = SAUROCEPHALUS LYCODON Kner (fossil). Name a substitute for SoLENODON Kramberger, preoccupied; thought to be a synonym of ENcHopUs. Hypsospondylus Kramberger, 31; orthotype H. BAssANtI Kramberger (fossil). Mesiteia Kramberger, 54; orthotype M. eEmitia Kramberger. 1460. KUNISCH (1885). Dactylolepis gogoliensis. Zool. Geol. Ges., XXXVII, 588-594. HERMANN KuniscH (1853-1893). Dactylolepis Kunisch, 588; orthotype D. cocoLtrENsis Kunisch (fossil). A syno- nym of CoLoLopus Ag. 1461. LAUBE (1885). Ein Beitraége zur Kenntniss der Fische des bohmischen Turons. Denk. Akad. Wiss. Wien., 1. Abth., 285-298. Gustav Cart Lause (1839- Ye Protelops Laube, 286; orthotype P. GEtNirz1t Latbe (fossil). 1462. MARCK (1885). Fische der oberen Kreide Westfalens. Paleontographica. 1885, XX XI, 233-267. W. von DER Marck. Charitosomus Marck, 257; orthotype C. FormMosus Hosius & von der Marck (fossil). 1463. MOCQUARD (1885). Sur un nouveau genre de Blenniide voisin des Clinus. Bull, Soc. Philom. Paris, 1885, 18-20. M. Mocouarp. Acanthoclinus Mocquard, 18; orthotype A. cHAPERI Mocquard. Name preoccupied; replaced by Paractinus Mocquard (1886). 1464. NEWBERRY (1885). Description of Some Gigantic Placoderm Fishes Re- cently Discovered in the Devonian of Ohio. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1885, V, 25-28. JOHN Strona NEWBERRY. Titanichthys Newberry, 27; orthotype T. acAssiz1 Newberry. 434 THE GENERA OF FISHES, PART IV 1465. NEWBERRY (1885). Description of Some Peculiar Screw-like Fossils from the Chemung Rocks. Ann, N. Y. Acad. Sci., XVIII, 217-220. JoHN STRONG NEWBERRY. Spiraxis Newberry, 219; orthotype S. Mayor Newberry. Name preoccupied; re- placed by ProrosprraAxis Williams. 1466. NOETLING (1885). Die Fauna des sammlandischen Tertiares. (Pisces.) Abh. Geol. Spec. Preuss., 1885, VI, 3-106. Fritz Noetitrne (1857- Ne Pseudosphezrodon Noetling, 104; orthotype P. HILGENDoRFI Noetling (fossil). 1467. OGILBY (1885). Notes and Descriptions of Some Rare Port Jackson Fishes. Proc. Linn, Soc. New S. Wales, X. James Doucias OctLpy (1848- Ne Petraites Ogilby, 225; orthotype P. HEPTACoLUS Ogilby. 1468. ROCHEBRUNE (1885). Poissons de la Riviére Casamence, Afrique occi- dentale. Bull. Sci. Philom. Paris, IX. ALPHONSE TREMEAU DE ROCHEBRUNE, Gyrinostomus Rochebrune, 96; orthotype G. MARCHE! Rochebrune. 1469. STEINDACHNER & DODERLEIN (1885). Beitrage sur Kenntniss der Fische Japans. (3) Denkshr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, XLIX. FRANZ STEINDACHNER; LupWic DODERLEIN. Neopercis Steindachner, 212; orthotype Percis RAMSAYI Steind. Substitute for PaRAPERCIS Steind., preoccupied. 1886. 1470. BASSANI (1886). Sui fossili e sull’ eta degli scisti bituminosi triasict di Besano in Lombardia. Atté. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., X XIX. FRANCESCO BASSANI. Nothosomus Bassani, 37; orthotype N. BeLtortr Bassani (fossil). 1471. COLLETT (1886). On a New Pediculate Fish from the Sea off Madeira (Linophryne lucifer). Proc. Zool. Sog. London, 138-142. Ropert Colter. Linophryne Collett, 138; orthotype L. Luctrer Collett. 1472. COPE (1886). Fossil Fishes from Brazil. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XXIII. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Apocopodon Cope, 2; orthotype A. serIcEUS Cope (fossil). Chiromystus Cope, 4; orthotype C. MAwsont Cope (fossil). 1473. COPE (1886).* On Two New Forms of Polyodont and Gonorhynchid Fishes from the Rocky Mountains. Mem. Nat, Acad. Sci., Washington, IIT. Epwarp DriINKER COPE. Crossophilus Cope, 162; orthotype C. MAGNICAUDATUS Cope. 1474. COPE (1886). An Interesting Connecting Genus of Chordata. Amer. Nat., XX. Epwarp DRINKER COPE. Mycterops Cope, 1027; orthotype M. orprnatus Cope. (Said by Woodward to be an EURYPTERID CRUSTACEAN.) FRITSCH, 1886 435 1475. FRITSCH (1886). Ergebnisse der Vergleichungen an den elektrischen Or- ganen der Torpedinen. Arch. Anat. Physiol., 358-370. Gustav THEODOR FRITSCH. Gymnotorpedo Fritsch, 365; logotype TorPepo ocCIDENTALIS Storer. Fimbriotorpedo Fritsch, 365; logotype TorPEpO MARMORATA Risso = RAJA TORPEDO L. A synonym of Torrepo Duméril, and of authors. 1476. GOODE & BEAN (1886). Reports on the Results of Dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U. S. Coast Survey steamer “Blake,” etc Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 1886, XII, no. 5, 153-170. : GeEoRGE Brown GoopE; TARLETON HorrMaAN BEAN. Barathronus Goode & Bean, 164; orthotype, B. BicoLor G. & B. Benthosaurus Goode & Bean, 168; orthotype B. GRALLAToR G. & B. 1477. JORDAN (1886). List of Fishes Collected at Havana, Cuba, in December, 1883, with notes and descriptions. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus, IX. Davip STARR JORDAN. Scartella Jordan, 50; orthotype BLENNIUS MICROSTOMUS Poey. 1478. JORDAN & EVERMANN (1886). Description. of Six New Species of Fishes from the Gulf of Mexico, with Notes on Other Species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1886, IX, 466-476. (September 17.) Davin STARR JORDAN; BARTON WARREN EVERMANN. Steinegeria Jordan & Evermann, 467; orthotype S. RUBESCENS J. & E. 1479. JORDAN (1886). Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and preserved in the Musée d'Histoire Raaerelis tn Paris. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1886, IX, 525-546. DaAvip STARR JORDAN. Marcgravia Jordan, 546; orthotype BATRACHUS cCRYPTOCENTRUS Cuv. & Val. >> DD! aR RARAR AA, “Ana AAAARAAAAA Anal’) iE a pan nnnnnnen ~’ 4 ). >») ma BEBE ED cen aaaneneet SRAACA NAP Vn A\ A | seas wanna penne ao AR AAR A TR ARHARA REA A AA aaa aA RAAARAP | ) fe WAN Aa oe VAAN gle | ARARAAAS prone AAAAAAANA Anna AREER anennnNN x acceso pce neces AAA AAAAAAP A ANAAAAA,. LV NAVA AAAAAA A sAUARaDeReer Gerry le A LA VAAN AAA NREVAAAAA LY NAAAARY ARARAAANA ARAN. : VAVaAYS AK AG ~ Ap a VAVARAYY RaRAndaaa ne oe la) MRA Ne Raoanasi AARP ANAS N eC AAAAA AAA. \ ! AARAARR NAA eswserseta goons aA ae PY pa aARadea ! 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