A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF WETLAND AND MARINE
PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST

A Contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites

Prepared by Jim Thorsell, Renée Ferster Levy and Todd Sigaty
Natural Heritage Programme
IUCN
Gland, Switzerland
September 1997

WY 4A
Ball
WORLD CONSERVATION

See cE The World Conservation Union

A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF WETLAND AND MARINE
PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST

A Contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites

Prepared by Jim Thorsell, Renée Ferster Levy and Todd Sigaty
Natural Heritage Program
IUCN
Gland, Switzerland
September 1997

Working Paper 1: Earth’s Geological History - A Contextual Framework
Assessment of World Heritage Fossil Site Nominations

Working Paper 2: A Global Overview of Wetland and Marine Protected Areas
on the World Heritage List

Working Paper 3: A Global Overview of Forest Protected Areas
on the World Heritage List

Further volumes (in preparation) on biodiversity, mountains, deserts and
grasslands, and geological features.

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010 with funding from
UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge

http://www.archive.org/details/globaloverviewof97glob

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
I. Executive Summary (e/f)
II. Introduction l
III. Tables & Figures
Table 1. Natural World Heritage sites with primary wetland and marine values 1]
Table 2. Natural World Heritage sites with secondary wetland and marine values 12
Table 3. Natural World Heritage sites inscribed primarily for their freshwater wetland values 13
Table 4. Additional natural World Heritage sites with significant freshwater wetland values 14
Table 5. Natural World Heritage sites with a coastal/marine component 15
Table 6. Natural World Heritage sites containing mangroves 16
Table 7. Island natural World Heritage sites 17
Table 8. Natural World Heritage sites containing coral reef 18
Table 9. Natural World Heritage sites with subterranean rivers and lakes 18
Table 10. Natural World Heritage sites with wetland and marine values included in the List
of World Heritage in Danger 19
Table 11. Regions with significant wetland and marine values that contain areas which may
merit consideration for World Heritage nomination 20
Figure 1. Distribution by biogeographic realm and size of sites with primary wetland and
marine values 23
Figure 2. Distribution by biogeographic realm and size of sites with secondary wetland
and marine values 23
IV. Maps
1. Global overview of natural World Heritage sites with wetland and marine values 27
2. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Nearctic Realm 29
3. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Palearctic Realm 31
4. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Afrotropical Realm 33
5. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Indomalayan Realm 35
6. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Australian, Oceanian
and Antarctic Realms 37
7. World Heritage natural sites with wetland and marine values in the Neotropical Realm 39
V. Detailed inventory of site
1. Site inventory (annex) description 41
2. Natural World Heritage sites with major wetland and marine values 43
3. Natural World Heritage sites with secondary wetland and marine values 53
4. World Heritage Operational Guidelines, #43-45 61

2THITHOD 4O BRAT

= aaa"
el wenn =
i - eutmeneal J}
— ; | ermgii & veddet Jf a
az Yiaraley iw eave aged dtroW icwtt .| stdsT :
ad Scanian tee we etl bhi swat £ eleaT

pant aotla aganreH bhi lena: ~ ¢ otdeT
} emit ages bhoW ixwias ianoinbbA SvideT |
; panos & dit sein ogee bho W lenaait 2 eldeT
eet _eaveoyetn grcaininon wave ayeszieh) Lino lanes deer P
“= s canis aqenivell Bho W inunan bealel ¢ aideT as
See eenme ats eadcciesiptaier trent * det 6a

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This working paper provides a global overview of the current coverage of existing World
Heritage sites with wetland and marine values and suggests potential wetland areas which may
merit future nomination to the World Heritage List. Wetlands are among the most productive
natural environments on earth. They provide substantial social and economic benefits to humans
as well as habitat for numerous species. With only an estimated 5.7 million sq. km of wetlands
remaining in the world, they continue to be one of the most threatened biomes.

In 1996, IUCN’s Natural Heritage Program began a project to prepare a global strategy for
natural World Heritage sites. As part of this project, this working paper on wetlands is the second
in a series of global overviews of the various biomes of the world (e.g. wetlands, forests,
mountains, grasslands, etc.). These theme studies involve close co-operation with the World
Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) and have benefitted from the support of Australia’s
Department of Environment. This paper also benefited from consultations with the professional
staff based at the Ramsar Convention Secretariat.

The sites described in this inventory were divided into two lists: those that have major
wetland and marine values and those where wetland and marine values are secondary to other
natural values based on the criteria mentioned in the nomination for World Heritage designation.
Currently, 39 World Heritage natural sites contain major wetland values whilst an additional 38
sites have secondary wetland values. The 77 total sites in this inventory represent 50 countries
and range from a 19ha nature reserve in the Seychelles Islands to a 9 million ha boreal lake in the
Russian Siberia to the 35 million ha Great Barrier Reef in Australia.

The annex includes a summary description of all 77 World Heritage wetland sites cross
referenced with their relations with other international programs and conventions (e.g. Ramsar,
Biosphere Reserves and WWF Global 200 Ecoregions). Gap analysis of the sites listed indicates
that a low number of World Heritage sites with significant wetland values currently exist within
Central Asia, the Middle East, the Polar regions, and the South Pacific.

It is hoped that this overview will assist IUCN in making comparative evaluations and
provide the World Heritage Committee with a firmer scientific basis for making decisions on new
World Heritage nominations. It will also provide State Parties with a global perspective which is
useful when identifying potential World Heritage properties in their territories.

YRAMMU2 BVITIOIKS

bite gabsixs lo tgeravoo warm atta woirrev0 lsdoly 2 eobivong raqag ahi nicl

= germ flonky anom ‘faittiteg ntesygee bows zeuley seirtam has hnalow tity zatie egathoH
gviraibor 1260s 2A gobi on aboaleW si) ogeireH bho ¥/ at of nevenimon oui Toe -
annua ot erieasd an Inivoe tnimapredus shiver ¢adT fra 20 cimemecitvos leupen
ebnistene Yorul.pe-notiian T\¢ bemenime an ylno IW 2912 wars si mended esifow@s <
aomnuid bansiasttt mom sti to ate. of of suniitos vod btvow och ai gniniamen’ 5"

rel cqoieta lodoly 6 singerq oF Waniord a ndyed matgorl systriolt Lewsni” a WUT eet al
i abnalteve tie tinct gyuhorw rit soojeny eit to Taq vA 2atir waptireli bhoW lowsen
NOR agree aA) Ts Horta 70 lndoly Jo esireg 6 itt
ni 2diiare aerrad) seed’ (of chosezery 2nistwom
ST (ROE SGA ¢ bee (DIY) ehew) geeorianlA novsvseoD f
lenobeasitong oft eisiw esroitatuenes non teaitened vsis s2009 ehfT memgenved to togemegel <2)
. Jetisered? noliereno") warn 5l od? te boved a

ot bh

+

RESUME

Ce document de travail présente un bilan au niveau planétaire des sites
faisant partie du patrimoine mondial qui comprennent des zones humides et des
caracteéristiques marines. Des zones humides qui pourraient mériter d’étre nommées
pour la liste du patrimoine mondial y sont proposées.

Les zones humides sont parmi les environnements naturels les plus productifs
sur terre. Elles rendent des services sociaux et économiques considérables aux
étres humains et servent d’habitat a de nombreuses espéces. II ne reste au monde
plus que 5.7 millions de km* de zones humides et elles demeurent l'un des biomes
les plus menacés.

En 1996, le Programme pour le patrimoine naturel de 'UICN a entrepris un
projet dont le but est d’élaborer une stratégie mondiale pour les sites naturels du
patrimoine mondial. Produit dans le cadre de ce projet, ce tome sur les zones
humides est le second d'une série de bilans mondiaux relatifs aux biomes de la
planéte (par exemple, zones humides, foréts, montagnes, prairies). Ces études
thématiques sont réalisées en étroite coopération avec le “World Conservation
Monitoring Centre” (WCMC) et a l'aide du soutien généreux du Département de
l'environnement d’Australie. Ce tome a aussi profite de consultations avec le
personnel technique du Secrétariat de la Convention de Ramsar.

Les 77 sites examinés dans cet inventaire représentent 50 pays et vont d’une
reserve de 19 hectares aux Seychelles au grand récif corallien de 35 millions
d'hectares en Australie, en passant par un lac boréal de 9 millions d’hectares dans la
Sibérie russe. Ces 77 sites ont été regroupés en deux catégories: les sites qui
comprennent des zones humides ou des charactéristiques marines d’importance
majeure et les sites qui, selon les criteres de désignation pour le patrimoine mondial,
comprennent des zones humides dont l’importance est secondaire par rapport a
importance de leurs autres charactéristiques naturelles. Actuellement, 39 sites
naturels du patrimoine mondial comprennent des zones humides d’importance
majeure. Leur importance est secondaire dans les 38 autres sites. L’analyse des
sites listés signale que peu de sites du patrimoine mondial d’ Asie centrale, du
Moyen-Orient, des régions polaires et du Pacific Sud comprennent des zones
humides d’importance considérable.

Une bréve description des 77 zones humides du patrimoine mondial se trouve
en annexe et met en evidence leur relation avec d’autres programmes et
conventions (par exemple, Convention de Ramsar, Réserves mondiales de la
Biosphere, Ecorégions mondiales 200 de WWF).

Cet inventaire devrait assiter lUICN a effectuer des évaluations comparatives
et devrait fournir au Comité du patrimoine mondial une base scientifique plus solide
pour ses prises de décisions relatives aux nominations a venir pour le patrimoine
mondial. Les Etats Parties auront aussi a leur disposition une perspective mondiale
qui les assistera a identifier des sites potentiels pour le patrimoine mondial au sein
de leur territoire.

3MUEZA
2etle esb. olpiinnig vse ue ne@lid ay -@ineedig linvet ob Iremuccb ad
29d fe goblin, eercs ea inandsvermos we lwibnom amomiitsg up stag taeeiel

aeSmmnon wid'b aiem ienuS iup aekimur cones eC 2enhem esuptenaioete
| <aipeegaewpines y lsbnem sniomivisg ub ated al woq

A@ijoubmg auig aot atonuten aiftemennowne est immeq Inoz aebimurl 2enos 2e0J

nue seldmeébianss coupionase.is xueicon 2eoivise seb inobrrs: acl .ane) wa

SbAoM U6 etme: on Il. .xeodqen eequeiimen eb 6 iafidar’b tnevise Je evamud came

corned ab wba nv amma tenes. ob ‘ral eb anoiiim 5.4 sup. aulg
shoaretn Sie

nn rns gw» si eet na _ ms,
SAPs lipte ane wearers 200 19 oh rod al .
ahi 78-89 sb oteo a ena tvborS usibnom soiomhig,

m analid eb ehae eny't broose ot lee

ah

A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF WORLD HERITAGE WETLAND AND MARINE SITES

“What would the world be, once bereft

Of wet and of wildness? Let them be left,

O let them be left, wildness and wet;

Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet.”

(From the poem Inversnaid, by Gerard Manley Hopkins, 1844-1889).
I. Introduction

In 1996, IUCN’s Natural Heritage Program initiated a project to prepare a
global strategy for natural World Heritage sites. It was foreseen to prepare global
overviews on World Heritage site coverage in the various biomes of the world (e.g.
forests, wetlands and marine areas, mountains, grasslands, etc.) and an overview of
biodiversity values of World Heritage sites. The project would involve close co-
operation with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) where the world’s
major biodiversity and protected area database is located. Support for the conduct
of these theme studies was generously provided by Australia’s Department of
Environment.

The first in this series of working papers was the global theme study on
“Earth’s Geological History - A Contextual Framework for Assessments of World
Heritage Fossil Site Nominations.” This report was prepared over the course of a
year by Professor Rod Wells of Flinders University and was made available to the
World Heritage Committee in December, 1996. It provides a temporal view of where
fossil records best display the record of life on earth (natural heritage criteria i).

This working paper is the second in the series and focuses on wetland and
marine sites on the World Heritage List. Although marine areas (e.g. coral reefs,
open ocean, island systems, etc.) comprise different biomes than inland and coastal
wetlands, they have been included together in this inventory to offer a broader view
of World Heritage protection. Wetlands and marine areas are among the most
productive natural environments on earth providing substantial socio-economic
benefits to humans as well as habitat for numerous species. Some of the most
notable values for wetlands include: maintaining water tables for agriculture, flood
control, shoreline stabilisation, storm protection, reducing sediment, increasing
nutrients (wetlands provide eight times as much plant life as wheat fields), providing
an energy source, and harbouring biological diversity, among numerous other
values. Marine systems comprise nearly two-thirds of the earth’s surface and play a
vital role in climate control, weather patterns, the food chain, and habitat for an
abundance of aquatic species. Island systems also provide habitat for numerous
endemic flora and fauna species (one in three of all known threatened plants occur
on islands) as well as for a portion of the human population.

Despite their importance to the ecological process and livelihood of humans,
wetlands and marine areas remain among the world’s most threatened habitats.
Threats to wetlands are numerous and vary depending on location. Some of the
most common threats to wetlands include: drainage for agricultural land; illegal or
over fishing; overgrazing; commercial logging; industrial waste; sewage effluent;
pesticides; gold mining, dams, institutional weaknesses, and human encroachment
and resource needs. Marine areas are victims of over fishing and pollution, whilst

1

coastal wetlands and island systems face threats from sewage effluent, human
pressure for development and tourism, and depredations of invasive plants and
animals. As a result of many of these threats, six of the 77 World Heritage natural
sites with wetland and marine values have been placed on the List of World Heritage
Sites in Danger (Table 10) indicating that inscription on the World Heritage List does
not necessarily guarantee effective stewardship.

Protection for wetlands and marine areas can come in many forms, from local
practices, to national legislation, to international recognition through inscription on
the Ramsar and/or the World Heritage List or other mechanisms. Over the past few
years there have been many achievements in protecting these areas (including 39 of
the world’s most prestigious wetlands and marine areas being inscribed on the
World Heritage List - Table 1), but the situation facing the earth’s wetlands and
marine areas remains a global conservation concern.

The purpose of this working paper is to inventory existing World Heritage
sites with wetlands and marine values. The reason for this is twofold: first, to
provide an overview of the current “coverage” and second, to locate potential
wetland and marine areas from different global regions for future inscription on the
World Heritage List (gap areas). The overview will assist IUCN in making
comparative evaluations and provide the World Heritage Committee with a firmer
scientific basis for making decisions. It will also be of interest to State Parties as it
will provide them with a global perspective which is useful when identifying potential
World Heritage properties in their territories.

ll. What are Wetlands?

Wetlands constitute a resource of great economic, cultural, scientific and
recreational value to human life and are essential habitat for numerous threatened
and endangered species of flora and fauna. Despite their importance, wetlands are
often difficult to define since they occupy the transitional zone between permanently
wet and generally dry environments and contain an enormous variety of types. For
this reason, categories for wetlands can be vague and inconsistent with other
attempts, therefore, this overview has adopted a broad view of wetlands and
includes more than a mere list of World Heritage sites which satisfy criteria for
Ramsar designation. It further includes World Heritage sites with other significant
wetland values which may be ecological, botanical, zoological, limnological or
hydrological, including such phenomena as thermal features and underground
rivers. This overview further includes World Heritage natural sites with a marine,
coral reef, open ocean/sea and island component which may not be considered
typical wetlands values.

There are more than 50 definitions of wetlands used throughout the world, but
the broadest and most international is provided by the Ramsar Convention, which
defines wetlands as “areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or
artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish
or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not
exceed six metres.” (Article 1.1). Ramsar further incorporates into its consideration
for listing “riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies
of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands.” (Article
2.1). Ramsar categorises wetlands into the following: a) estuaries, mangroves and
tidal flats; b) floodplains and deltas; c) freshwater marshes; d) lakes; e) peatlands;

2

and f) forested wetlands. This overview contains World Heritage natural and mixed
sites which qualify as Ramsar sites in addition to sites with significant inland
wetlands (subterranean rivers and lakes), a coastal/marine component (coral reefs
and islands), mangroves, and other sites with unique wetland and marine values. |In
fact, almost all natural World Heritage sites contain some wetland component,
however only those considered highly significant have been included in this
document.

Although the World Heritage and Ramsar conventions both protect natural
sites through inscription on a protected list, they have differences which should be
clarified. Ramsar only protects significant wetlands, which are inscribed on the List
of Wetlands of International Importance once nominated by the respective State
Party. Under the World Heritage Convention, natural sites which contain various
geological, biodiversity and/or aesthetic values are nominated by State Parties, but
are not inscribed on the World Heritage List until approved by the World Heritage
Committee. Therefore, the two conventions overlap in the protection of wetlands
and wetland related values (migratory waterfowl, floodplains, etc.), evident by the 77
World Heritage sites with wetland and marine values described in this overview, but
the World Heritage Convention protects sites with a broader range of biome values.

lll. Criteria

The sites described in this overview were divided into two lists: those that
have major wetland and marine values and those where wetland and marine values
are secondary to other natural values contained within the site. The decision
whether a site had major or secondary wetland and marine values was based upon
whether or not the values were one of the most important characteristics of the site
and whether or not it was part of the criteria mentioned by the State Party in the
nomination for World Heritage designation. Since World Heritage sites often contain
a large area of land (Figures 1 and 2) and/or more than one ecological value, a site
may contain a significant wetland, but after comparison with characteristics of the
entire site, the wetland/marine portion was categorised as a secondary value. For
example, the Virgin Komi Forests contain significant lakes and marshes, floodplains,
lakes, bogs and rivers, but it was categorised as a site with secondary wetland and
marine value, since the site was nominated and inscribed on the World Heritage List
primarily for its predominant ecological value, namely expansive Siberian pine and
boreal forest.

On the other hand, if the wetland and marine value comprises a significant
portion of the site or was a primary reason why the site was nominated for the World
Heritage List, then it was categorised as a site with a major wetland and marine
value. For example, the Sundarbans was categorised as a site with major wetland
and marine values since one of the primary reasons for its nomination and
inscription on the World Heritage List was because it is the world’s largest region of
mangrove forest. Twelve of the 77 World Heritage sites included in this overview
are also Ramsar sites and each of them were categorised as World Heritage sites
with major wetland and marine values (Table 1). World Heritage Operational
Guidelines, # 43-45 (annex 3) and Ramsar qualifications for wetland values were the
main criteria used in compiling the list of sites with significant wetland and marine
values which may merit future nomination for the World Heritage List. (Table 11).

IUCN welcomes comments on the World Heritage wetland and marine sites
included in this working paper or other sites which may contain significant wetland
and marine values. Such comments and information will be useful in preparation of
future revisions of this working paper. In an era of the transformation of many
wetland and marine areas for economic development and agricultural production,
the need to protect wetland and marine areas is more important than ever. The
Ramsar Convention and the World Heritage Convention have been successful tools
for conserving a considerable part of the earth’s biological diversity represented by
wetland and marine areas, but much remains to be done to protect the remaining
wetlands (17% of the total area of the tropics) and marine areas of the world.

IV. Format of the Overview
The Overview is divided into three sections:
1. Natural World Heritage sites with major wetland and marine values (39 sites)

These 39 sites were categorised as sites containing major wetland and
marine values if the respective State Party mentioned the wetland/marine values in
the site nomination as a primary reason for inscription on the World Heritage List
and/or because the site contains a previously listed Ramsar site. This decision was
inferred from the formal nomination prepared by each State Party. Although many
sites were inscribed on the World Heritage List for meeting several criteria, the
wetland and/or marine value(s) for these sites was listed in the site nomination by
the respective State Party as a major reason for inscription on the World Heritage
List.

2. Natural World Heritage sites with secondary wetland and marine values (38
sites)

These 38 sites share the same significant wetland and marine values as the
sites above, based on the same criteria, but were not among the major reasons for
nomination as World Heritage sites. For example, Rio Abiseo contains an extensive
river basin of wetland significance, but the site was nominated for inscription on the
World Heritage List primarily for its biodiversity and other values, therefore, it was
categorised in this overview as a site with secondary wetland and marine values. In
the nominations for the remaining sites in this category, the respective State Party
may not have mentioned the wetland/marine value as a major reason for inscription
on the World Heritage List, therefore, the wetland/marine value of the site was noted
as secondary.

3. Analysis of World Heritage wetland sites - summary tables, figures and
maps

To assist in analysing the annex text, the following tables are attached:

Table 1 Natural World Heritage sites with major wetland and marine values
Table 2 Natural World Heritage sites with secondary wetland and marine values
Table 3 Natural World Heritage sites with major freshwater wetland values
Table 4 Natural World Heritage sites with secondary freshwater wetland values
Table 5 Natural World Heritage sites with a coastal/marine component

Table 6 Natural World Heritage sites containing mangroves

4

Table 7 Island World Heritage sites

Table 8 Natural World Heritage sites containing coral reef

Table 9 Natural World Heritage sties with subterranean rivers or lakes

Table 10 Natural World Heritage sites with wetland and marine values included in
the List of World Heritage in Danger

Table 11 Regions with significant wetland and marine values that contain areas
which may merit consideration for World Heritage nomination

Figure 1 Distribution by biogeographic realm of World Heritage sites with major
and secondary wetland and marine values

Figure 2 Distribution by size of World Heritage sites with major and secondary
wetland and marine values

Attached are also several maps which identify World Heritage natural sites
with wetland and marine values. The larger global map shows the location of
current World Heritage natural sites with both major and secondary wetland and
marine values (colour coded). The following smaller maps are divided into global
realms (Udvardy, 1975) and identify the World Heritage wetland and marine sites
located in each region. The smaller realm maps identify the sites with major and
secondary wetland and marine values by using two different types of symbols.

V. Data Sources

Decisions regarding which World Heritage sites to include in the overview
were primarily based on information extracted from the WCMC database. The
database contains a record for each World Heritage site and includes discussion on
the physical features, vegetation, flora and fauna, and conservation value of each
site. WWCMC drafts and updates the Data Sheets on the database based on
materials received from the State Party and the conservation community. Reference
was also made to Giobal Biodiversity: Status of the Earth’s Living Resources
(1992), a WCMC publication. In compiling this overview several IUCN publications
were used, including Review of the Protected Areas System in the Indomalayan and
Afrotropical Realms (1986); Coral Reefs of the World, vols. I-Il] (IUCN-UNEP, 1988);
Wetland Conservation: A Review of Current Issues and Required Action (1990);
Protected Areas of the World: A review of national systems, vols. I-IV (IUCN-UNEP,
1992): Wetlands In Danger (1993); The World Heritage Convention, Twenty Years
Later (1993); Paradise on Earth (1995), A Global Representative System of Marine
Protected Areas, vols. I-IV, (IUCN-World Bank, 1995); as well as articles, conference
proceedings and secondary sources. Ramsar publications were used, namely the
Ramsar Convention Manual and the texts for Wetlands of International Importance
from various global regions. The International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research
Bureau publication, “Wetlands” (19914) was also a valuable resource material. Other
materials used were “Great Reefs of the World,” (1993) by Carl Roestller; “Putting
Biodiversity on the Map: Priority Areas for Global conservation,” (1992) by the
International Council for Bird Preservation; and “Nordic World Heritage,” (1996) by
the Nordic Council of Ministers and UNESCO.

VI. Observations and Future Suggestions

Wetlands and marine areas occur in every country, from the tundra to the
tropics, from islands to the deep ocean. With nearly 70% of the world’s population
living near sea coasts, river valleys or lake shores, humans depend on the
preservation of these areas as much as ever, especially in the developing world.

5

This reliance is increasingly important since much of the world’s wetlands have been
lost and many marine areas degraded during this century, due to social and
economic decisions. Uncertainty exists over the actual percentage of wetlands that
remain today, but WCMC estimates that 570 million ha (6% of earth’s surface) are
presently composed of wetlands of which 30% are bogs, 26% fens, 20% swamps,
15% floodplains, and 2% lakes. WCMC further suggests that 24 million ha of
mangroves and 60 million ha of coral reefs remain in the world.

At the current time, statistics on the amount of global wetlands are mere
estimates, but Ramsar is in the process of compiling more precise global data. More
accurate sources of information are available regarding the amount/percentage of
wetllands remaining within individual countries or for specific wetland types. As
humans continue to learn more about their demands on the environment, there is an
increasing need to inventory the wetland and marine areas that have received
international protection through the World Heritage Convention. Furthermore, it is
important to identify regions of the world with wetland and marine values that have
minimal World Heritage protection (gap areas) and list sites which may potentially be
nominated for World Heritage protection due to significant wetland and marine
values.

Upon review of the World Heritage natural sites with major and secondary
wetland and marine values (Tables and Figures 1 and 2) a gap analysis shows that
there are only a small number of World Heritage sites with significant wetland/marine
values within Central Asia, the Middle East, the Polar regions, and the South Pacific
(see global map). Tables 1 and 2 indicate that 20 of the 77 sites (nearly 25%) are
located in the Palearctic Realm and a total of 32 (over 40%) within the Palearctic or
Nearctic Realm, compared to only two sites in each the Oceanian and Antarctic
Realm. A total of 14 sites, including nine with major wetland/marine values, are
located in the Afrotropical Realm and 12 sites are included from the Neotropical
Realm, with eight containing major wetland/marine values. The Indomalayan
Realm, is well represented with ten sites, but six of them are located in India and
Indonesia alone, which does not indicate a diverse representation of sites with
wetland/marine values in this region. On the other hand, a diverse distribution is
evident in the Neotropical Realm where 10 South American countries are
represented by the 10 sites. The Afrotropical Realm also has a diverse distribution
of sites with 11 nations containing World Heritage sites with significant
wetland/marine values (Tables and Figures 1 and 2).

From this overview of 77 World Heritage wetland and marine sites, it is clear
that other important wetland and marine areas exist which may be merit
consideration for World Heritage-nomination. -A preliminary list of prospective
wetland and marine areas with potential for World Heritage inscription is described in
Table 11. This is not an exhaustive list, but merely an example of sites located in
some of the gap areas currently not protected by World Heritage. Emphasis was
placed on suggesting potential wetland sites in areas without current World Heritage
protection (gap areas). Omissions of potential sites (Table 11) may not have been
because of the lack of wetland or marine values, but rather because there were
already other World Heritage wetland/marine sites located in that particular region.

Table 5 shows that the majority of sites have a coastline/marine component
which is usually a good indicator of wetland potential. There can be obstacles in
protecting such coastal areas due to the desire for coastline development and

6

transport access. Despite these pressures, there has been success in protecting
these regions of the world under the World Heritage Convention indicated by Table
5 which shows that 37 of the World Heritage sites with significant wetland values
(nearly 50%) have a coastal component.

Mangroves are a component of 15 of the sites (nearly 20%) on the World
Heritage List (Table 6). In addition, the portion of the Sundarbans located in
Bangladesh, which contains mangroves, was nominated for inscription as a natural
site on the World Heritage List by Bangladesh at the June, 1997 World Heritage
Bureau meeting in Paris. If approved by the December, 1997 Committee, this site
would be included in Table 6.

Islands are well represented on the natural World Heritage List with 17 sites
(Table 7), not including the three additional sites (Cocos Island Marine and
Terrestrial Conservation Area in Costa Rica; Morne Trois Pitons National Park in
Dominica; and Heard and McDonald Islands in Australia) which were nominated by
the respective State Parties and recommended for inscription by the World Heritage
Bureau at the June, 1997 meeting in Paris.

Coral reefs should also be another area of focus in future World Heritage
inscription. Eleven existing sites contain coral reefs (Table 8) with 5 of them located
in Australia and Indonesia. Other priority coral reefs are highlighted in the four
volume IUCN/World Bank study on “A Global Representative System of Marine
Protected Areas.”

The size distribution of World Heritage sites in this overview (Figures 1 and
2) are disparate with an expansive range from Vallée de Mai, the smallest at 19.5ha,
to Lake Baikal, at 8,800,000ha, to the Great Barrier Reef, the largest at 35 million
ha. The majority of sites (47 of 77) are between 10,000 and a 1,000,000ha with 27
being between 100,000 and a 1,000,000ha. Although wetland areas may be smaller
than World Heritage sites on the average, 17 of the sites in this overview with
significant wetland/marine values are over one million ha in size, whereas only 5
sites were less than 1000ha. It is important to protect an area larger than the actual
wetland area by including a buffer zone around the site. For this reason, World
Heritage, which attempts to protect a larger area within often various natural values,
has been a valuable mechanism for protecting wetland and marine areas.

Vil. Acknowledgements

IUCN would like to acknowledge the assistance of Ramsar, especially
Montserrat Carbonell, Rebecca D’Cruz, Tim Jones-and Tom Kabii for assistance on
potential wetland sites and Maryse Mahy for translation of the executive summary
into French. We also acknowledge Jeff McNeely and Jean-Yves Pirot (IUCN),
Natarajan Ishwaran (UNESCO World Heritage Centre), Simon Blyth and Jim Paine
(WCMC), Sue Wells (WWF), and the Australian Department of Environment for their
generous support towards the production of this document.

Phitverhags) seed! CoweRsE esd stinse: -aeMTs Sagemeten
slcatT ed benecibrtsstaltrmwna 2 mpetivel tito: itt tahbeudbhiewor! Yo sqciga) szent

easolwwty ie vhoOVetiie Lo tac? averta doothBat
Ferret (ryticny, dagf PE ain dae ohn ‘ha nar eegurevign ert OR mead
PoBsertiy Coca or welts ge ye ae: wu TTIS,

{ih aiioeynnaNNG UNA RNis EARLE Per irvsiigetice & 2evioa of =

Tangrbhatieoay: PembWB-aih. to. cotpeg, anit. fen tibtun nh sSideT) tei sgainet
lowied & a6 nolighoeni Ie! ReladiMION aaw ,2evorpmsa SNieInoo to “tw feabaigned
SPCROPUOOM ARE! jonubaara NSE WR) Mase DIO ataealia
eee d 2neF aborteortume ihre
acre’? SROs te CARR aie meer Osis | a ambi eotIwaM
wros awa caer anlittig, walloin FH: ant ee ’ oe, As
praetor na baiNRsANaietann.obTahiese ie an
| A oon asileuriaha band) ont Gwen apd ebteT)
Age Peace seypriogay nach). antes tay
Ren@enelR OMNOUE Ore Tse ht ues, coEWTES 7
Dh Latrsecu perncecmneeres etnatsieie vs Fae
rae ; eae ld Pinabe bays ae ‘Age aMTTEE)..caul. otha URpWE
alive bivV. ier tations we aule bluori2 etme (e109 dh
Peasy (Memos awe Gellar e rovetAses ovanegal =
Ben engaigienain vorith .. cingnoenidnnmintealaiie |
Nag adie AM ino ieee vas arr syrpnty
AF CR AHA, Prog “Pie Py vey ane a neteeiatic -
é , ‘dqult Pi aaa aa ti of vt pe trkeety TM BRIE.
g® pagetesht tine) Medes. rp one enlk Re
/ lap iiedepibaae prc cnatirnethe ata _
yr merenarp me ne aeriontdieh id oe i “er ‘tc eatadieaiaa
rar Rbrtenahe Cbdime wns 290 saitedidae $s esas a ie, *—-
homes: ; nts paige eeeiteatinaryen

lb

ae

Xi)
ma

“Aa eta ag

pag adhaal Ce MeO in Tb :
euieiidoel miner 2
Pina senrioetetat san .

Pon erin “pe Garth aera aera
pabinuteneNnicuoney atte TI

uaa ae Sarva ial
} OCA. ong eye ae ; yt

i
=

ul a ky eer ah
4 pe ge ular te Ta peerets

ee

ee Ke +e) rr
Sag OT

TABLES AND FIGURES

TABLE 1

WORLD HERITAGE SITES WITH MAJOR WETLAND AND MARINE VALUES

NEARCTIC REALM
CANADA

MEXICO

USA

USA

USA

PALEARCTIC REALM
BULGARIA
FRANCE

ROMANIA

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SPAIN

TUNISIA

UK

AFROTROPICAL REALM
MALAWI

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

SEYCHELLES

DEM. REPUBLIC OF CONGO

INDOMALAYAN REALM
INDIA

INDIA

INDIA

INDIA

INDONESIA

INDONESIA
PHILIPPINES

OCEANIAN REALM
UK

AUSTRALIAN REALM
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA

ANTARCTIC REALM
NEW ZEALAND
UK

NEOTROPICAL REALM
BELIZE

ECUADOR

HONDURAS

MEXICO

PANAMA /COLOMBIA
PERU

Wood Buffalo National Park
Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
“Everglades National Park
Olympic National Park
*Yellowstone National Park

Srébarna Nature Reserve
Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Nature Reserve
and the Piano Calanches in Corsica
Danube Delta
Lake Baikal
Volcanoes of Kamchatka
Dofiana National Park
*Ichkeul National Park
St. Kilda

Lake Malawi National Park
Banc D'Arguin National Park
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
Aldabra Atoll

*Virunga National Park

Kaziranga National Park
Keoladeo National Park
*Manas National Park
Sundarbans National Park
Komodo National Park
Ujung Kulon National Park
Tubbataha Reef Marine Park

Henderson Island

Fraser Island

Great Barrier Reef
Kakadu National Park
Lord Howe Island Group
Shark Bay

Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
Gough Island Wildlife Reserve

Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System
Galapagos National Park
*Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve

Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve
Darien and Los Katios National Parks
Manu National Park

* These sites are also inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger (Table 10).

11

TABLE 2

NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITES WITH SECONDARY WETLAND AND MARINE VALUES

NEARCTIC REALM
CANADA

CANADA

CANADA & USA

CANADA & USA
USA
USA
USA

PALEARCTIC REALM
CHINA

CHINA

CHINA

CROATIA

HUNGARY & SLOVAKIA
JAPAN

OMAN

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SLOVENIA

SWEDEN

UK

YUGOSLAVIA

AFROTROPICAL REALM
CAMEROON

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
COTE D'IVOIRE

SENEGAL

SEYCHELLES

TANZANIA

DEM. REPUBLIC OF CONGO
ZAMBIA/ZIMBABWE
ZIMBABWE

INDOMALAYAN REALM
NEPAL

THAILAND

VIET NAM

OCEANIAN REALM
USA

AUSTRALIAN REALM
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA

NEOTROPICAL REALM
ARGENTINA
ARGENTINA/BRAZIL
PERU

VENEZUELA

Gros Morne National Park

Nahanni National Park

Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/ Wrangell-St. Elias
National Park and Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park
Waterton Glacier International Peace Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park

Redwood National Park

Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
*Plitvice Lakes National Park

Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst
Yakushima (Yaku-Island)

Arabian Oryx Sanctuary

Virgin Komi Forests

Skocjan Caves

The Lapponian Area

The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
Durmitor National Park

Dja Faunal Reserve

Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris

Comoé National Park

Niokolo-Koba National Park

Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve

Selous Game Reserve

Salonga National Park

Victoria Falls / Mosi-oa-Tunya

Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas

Royal Chitwan National Park
Thungyai - Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
Ha Long Bay

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Tasmanian Wilderness
Wet Tropics of Queensland

Los Glaciares National Park
Iguazu and Iguacu National Parks

*Rio Abiseo National Park
Canaima National Park

--_————————————————— sss

* This site is also inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger (Table 10).

12

Natural World Heritage sites containing major

TABLE 3

freshwater wetland values (See annex 1)

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global map

AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
BULGARIA

CANADA
HONDURAS

INDIA

INDIA

INDIA

MALAWI

MEXICO

NEW ZEALAND
PANAMA/COLOMBIA
PERU

ROMANIA

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SENEGAL

SPAIN

TUNISIA

USA

USA

USA

DEM. REPUBLIC OF CONGO

. Fraser Island

. Kakadu National Park

. Srébarna Nature Reserve

. Wood Buffalo National Park

. Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve
. Kaziranga National Park

. Keoladeo National Park

. Manas National Park

. Lake Malawi National Park

. Sian Ka’an

. Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
. Darien and Los Katios National Parks
. Manu National Park

. Danube Delta

. Lake Baikal

. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

. Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
. Dohana National Park

. Ichkeul National Park

. Everglades National Park

. Olympic National Park

. Yellowstone National Park

Virunga National Park

13

TABLE 4

Natural World Heritage sites with secondary
freshwater wetland values (see annex 2)

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 2 and global map

ARGENTINA
ARGENTINA/BRAZIL
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
CAMEROON

CANADA

CANADA

CANADA AND THE USA

CANADA AND THE USA
CENTRAL AFRICAN
REPUBLIC

CHINA

CHINA

CHINA

COTE D'IVOIRE
CROATIA

HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA
NEPAL

OMAN

PERU

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SENEGAL

SLOVENIA

SWEDEN

TANZANIA

THAILAND

USA

USA

VENEZUELA
YUGOSLAVIA

DEM. REPUBLIC OF CONGO
ZAMBIA/ZIMBABWE
ZIMBABWE

. Los Glaciares National Park

. Iguazu and Iguacu National Parks

. Tasmanian Wilderness

. Wet Tropics of Queensland

. Dja Faunal Reserve

. Gros Morne National Park

. Nahanni National Park

. Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/ Wrangell-St. Elias

National Park and Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park

. Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
. Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris

. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area

. Comoé National Park

. Plitvice Lakes National Park

. Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst

Royal Chitwan National Park

. Arabian Oryx Sanctuary

. Rio Abiseo National Park

. Virgin Komi Forests

. Niokolo-Koba National Park

. Skocjan Caves

. The Lapponian Area

. Selous Game Reserve

. Thungyai - Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
. Mammoth Cave National Park

. Great Smoky Mountains National Park

. Canaima National Park

. Durmitor National Park

. Salonga National Park

. Victoria Falls / Mosi-oa-Tunya

. Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas

In addition to these sites, there are others which protect extensive regions and watersheds. Examples
are:

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/La Amistad National Park

Sangay National Park

Nanda Devi National Park
Sagarmatha National Park
Huascaran National Park

Okapi Faunal Reserve

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

14

TABLE 5

Natural World Heritage sites with a coastal/marine component

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global rnap

AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA

BELIZE

CANADA
CANADA & THE USA

ECUADOR
FRANCE

HONDURAS

INDIA

INDONESIA
INDONESIA
JAPAN
MAURITANIA
MEXICO

MEXICO

NEW ZEALAND
OMAN
PANAMA/COLOMBIA
PHILIPPINES
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SENEGAL
SEYCHELLES
SPAIN

UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED KINGDOM
USA

USA

USA

USA

VIET NAM

. Fraser Island

. Great Barrier Reef

. Kakadu National Park

. Lord Howe Island Group

. Shark Bay

. Tasmanian Wilderness

. Wet Tropics of Queensland

. Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System

. Gros Morne National Park

. Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/ Wrangell-St. Elias
National Park and Reserve/ Glacier Bay National Park

. Galapagos National Park

. Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Natural Reserve, and the

Piano Calanches in Corsica

. Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve

. Sundarbans National Park

. Komodo National Park

. Ujung Kulon National Park

. Yakushima

. Banc D'Arguin National Park

. Sian Ka'an

. Whaie Sanctuary of El Vizcaino

. Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
. Arabian Oryx Sanctuary

. Darien/ Los Katios National Parks
. Tubbataha Reef Marine Park

. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

. Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

. Aldabra Atoll

. Dofiana National Park

. Gough Island Wildlife Reserve

. Henderson Island

. St. Kilda

. The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
. Everglades National Park

. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

. Olympic National Park

. Redwood National Park

. Ha Long Bay

15

TABLE 6

Natural World Heritage sites containing mangroves

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global map

AUSTRALIA . Fraser Island

AUSTRALIA . Kakadu National Park

AUSTRALIA . Shark Bay

AUSTRALIA . Wet Tropics of Queensland

BELIZE . Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System
ECUADOR . Galapagos National Park
HONDURAS . Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve

INDIA . Sundarbans National Park
INDONESIA . Komodo National Park
MAURITANIA . Banc D’Arguin National Park
MEXICO . Sian Ka’an

MEXICO . Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
PANAMA/COLOMBIA . Darien and Los Katios National Parks
SEYCHELLES . Aldabra Atoll

USA . Everglades National Park

The portion of the Sundarbans located in Bangladesh, which contains mangroves, was nominated for
inscription as a natural site on the World Heritage List by Bangladesh at the June, 1997 World
Heritage Bureau meeting in Paris. If approved by the December, 1997, Committee this site would be
included in Table 6.

16

TABLE 7

Island World Heritage sites

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global map

AUSTRALIA . Fraser Island

AUSTRALIA . Great Barrier Reef

AUSTRALIA . Lord Howe Island Group

BELIZE . Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System

ECUADOR . Galapagos National Park

FRANCE . Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Natural Reserve, and the
Piano Calanches in Corsica

INDONESIA . Komodo National Park

INDONESIA . Ujung Kulon National Park

JAPAN . Yakushima

PHILIPPINES . Tubbataha Reef Marine Park
SEYCHELLES . Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve
SEYCHELLES . Aldabra Atoll

UNITED KINGDOM . Gough Island Wildlife Reserve
UNITED KINGDOM . Henderson Island

UNITED KINGDOM . St. Kilda

USA . Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
VIET NAM . Ha Long Bay

Cocos Island Marine and Terrestrial Conservation Area (Costa Rica), Morne Trois Pitons National
Park (Dominica) and Heard and McDonald Islands (Australia) were nominated , then recommended by
the World Heritage Bureau at the June 1997 meeting in Paris for inscription as natural sites on the
World Heritage List. If approved by the December, 1997, Committee these three sites would be
included in Table 7 as island natural World Heritage Sites.

17

TABLE 8

Natural World Heritage sites containing coral reef

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global map

AUSTRALIA . Wet Tropics of Queensland
AUSTRALIA . Great Barrier Reef

AUSTRALIA . Lord Howe Island Group

BELIZE . Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System
INDONESIA . Komodo National Park

INDONESIA . Ujung Kulon National Park

MEXICO . Sian Ka'an

PHILIPPINES . Tubbataha Reef Marine Park
SEYCHELLES . Aldabra Atoll

UNITED KINGDOM . Henderson Island

USA . Everglades National Park

TABLE 9

Natural World Heritage sites with subterranean rivers or lakes

Site numbers are listed for ease of reference to detailed information in annex 1 and 2 and global map

CANADA 41. Nahanni National Park
CHINA 49. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
CROATIA 50. Plitvice Lakes National Park

HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA _ 51. Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst
SLOVENIA 55. Skocjan Caves
USA 45. Mammoth Cave National Park

18

TABLE 10

NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITES WITH WETLAND VALUES
INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF WORLD HERITAGE IN DANGER

LIST MARINE VALUES
civil unrest

7
2. Srebarna Bulgaria 1992 lake, Danube floodplain, | dam construction and

rare marsh plants, bird interference,
breeding area, migratory | agricultural drainage,
4. Everglades USA 1993

civil unrest,
commercial poaching,
political instability,
habitat destruction,
limited resources,
management restricted
Drainage for agriculture,
nutrient pollution,
chemical runoff (fertiliser,
(mercury, pesticides),
urban growth,

flood control operations
civil unrest,
refugee impact,

commercial poaching,
human encroachment and
demand for food and fuel,
donors suspended aid,
restrictions on management
mining operations,
water pollution,
sewage leakage,
waste contamination,
disease impact on bison,
tourism
agricultural expansion,
human encroachment,
commercial poaching,
introduced species,
over fishing,

social confiict,

poor infrastructure,
inadequate management
building of two dams,
increased salinity,
drain of freshwater flow,
agriculture, grazing, fishing,
quarry excavation,
institutional structure

rivers, turtles,
threatened water fowl &
mammals

mangroves, aquifer
(Miami water source),
important habitat for
wading birds and
fourteen endangered
species
lakes, deltas, marshes,
hot springs, peat bogs,
river, hippos, pelicans,
endemic bird area

bird species, only residential use,
Bulgarian Dalmation flood control measures,
5. Virunga Democratic | 1994
Rep.Congo
6. Yellowstone USA 1995

pelican colony, one pair | habitat loss
7. Rio Platano Honduras

white-tailed eagle
8. Ichkeul

geysers, thermals,
volcanic record, lakes,
waterfalls, bald eagles

watershed, rivers, lakes,
threatened turtles,

manatee and crocodiles,
endemic bird area

lake, marshes, swamps,
wintering waterfowl, bird
and flamingo nesting

Tunisia

19

TABLE 11

REGIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT WETLAND AND/OR MARINE VALUES THAT CONTAIN
AREAS WHICH MAY MERIT CONSIDERATION FOR WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION

* This is not an exhaustive list, but an illustration of areas with significant wetland and/or marine values
and protected status which may merit consideration for nomination on the World Heritage natural list.

AREA COUNTRY MAIN WETLAND AND MARINE VALUES

AFROTROPICAL ioe |

1. Okavango Delta Botswana

2. Chad Basin

3. The Red Sea Egypt,
Eritrea
Saudi

Arabia,

World's largest delta (over 1 million ha), saltpan and
red lechwe group (20,000); swamp, floodplain, major
source of food for local tribes , over 400 bird and 65
fish species, 390,000ha wildlife refuge, rated urgent
area for endemic bird protection.
Floodplains, grasslands, lakes (90% of country drains
to Lake Chad), swamps, forest, fish & endemic bird
species, protected areas, Ramsar site (Lake Fitri).
Famous dive site due to coral diversity, deep vertical
drops, islands, numerous colours and pelagic species
(turtles, sharks, barracudas, mantas); some
protection through national decrees and regional
Sudan convention.
4. Guinea Bissau coastal Guinea 88 islands, mangroves, swamp forest, estuaries,
wetlands & Bijagos mudflats, intact palm groves, hippos, green turtle
Archipelago breeding site, manatee, dolphins, winter ground for
wading birds, key resource for local population.

5. Inner Niger River Delta One of world’s largest deltas, floodplain, rivers,
swamps, over 100 fish and 350 bird species,
threatened hippos, resource for local tribes.

6. Lake St. Lucia System South Largest estuarine wetland in Africa (155,000ha), mud

Africa flats, swamps, forest, wildlife significance with over

350 bird species, hippos, crocodiles, Ramsar site.
8. Lake engemeraaate| ge bios

One of world’s largest wetlands (5 million ha),
cor Kafue flats

swamps, floodplain, over 100 bird and mammal
PALEARCTIC Phe semieleacipils ea]

species, molluscs, food and papyrus production.
15,000ha, swamp, marsh, endemic bird area (Yellow
10. Arctic Coastal Plain - USA and
ANWAR and Old Crow Flats Canada

swamp warbler), elephants, hippos, antelopes, food-
pene | erame resource for local people, Ramsar & BR site
566,600ha floodplain, grassland, Zambezi tributary,
biomass production, largest population Kobus lechwe
(50,000), 67 fish species, rated urgent area for

endemic bird protection, contains two national parks.

Arctic Plain is tundra coastal region important for
caribou migration and resources for indigenous
population; witdlife refuge protection; Old Crow Flats
iS sub-arctic boreal region, vast peat resources,
migratory water birds, mammals, wildlife.
1,000,000ha site stretching 500km including islands,
deep-sea areas, tidal flats, and sandy beaches; high
production of microscopical plants and animals,
wintering area for aquatic bird species. Ramsar and
BR site, protected within three countries and by the
European Union.
One of largest deltas in world (1,900,000ha), over
1,000 channels, commercial fish (70% of world’s
sturgecn), up to 750,000 water birds, breeding
ground for endangered pelican, Ramsar and BR site.

11. The Wadden Sea Holland,
Denmark,

Germany

12. Volga Delta Russian

Federation

20

[AREA BRU SAV OVA) COUNTRY MAIN WETLAND AND MARINE VALUES

13. Wrangell Island Russian Remote island with tundra, high arctic wilderness,
Federation important snow geese migration site.

indiomalay lm cae a

14. The Great Lake, Tonle Sap | Cambodia Largest lake in SE Asia (2,500,000ha), swamp forest,

floddplain, rivers, endemic fish, waterfowl, migratory

shorebirds, next to Angkor Wat (World Heritage site)
High island group forming emerging mountain chain

Indonesia

Irian Jaya

15. Andaman/Nicobar Islands
in Indian Ocean, 3000m annual rainfall in areas,
various reefs, over 100 coral species, mangroves,
most abundant nest site for leatherback turtle in N.
Indian Ocean, green turtle, saltwater crocodile, terns.
Five major reef forms, over one million ha area
(700,000ha proposed for wildlife reserve), over 130
coral species, mangroves, deep caves, tunnels,
abundant fish, green turtles, giant clam, crocodile.
17. Taka Bone Rate Atoll Indonesia Largest atoll in Indonesia (530,765ha), patch and
Sulawesi barrier reefs, low cays, lagoons, 150 coral species,
reef invertebrates, green/hawksbill turtle, 121 species
of molluscs, fish, squid, giant clams, mother of pearls.
18. Tanjung Putting | Kalimantan | Intact swamp, mangrove and peat forests, high
endemic bird area, Water birds (breeding area),
dolphin, Storm's stork, Orang-utan and Probiscis
monkey, national park, BR, Ramsar site.
19. The Kinabatangan Malaysia Swamp, mangrove, peat and riverine forests, lakes,
Floodplain Prone
20. Dauria International Mongolia,
Protected Area China, and
Russia

16. Teluk Cenderawasih
Marine National Park

high biodiversity, waterfowl, crocodiles, wildlife
sanctuary, 3-year rural development project.
Vast intact wetland, open grassland, steppe, rivers,
diversity of fish, habitat for Mongolian gazelle & other
mammals, sacred Buddhist peak, protected by
domestic law and 3 nation resolution agreement.
3,50,000ha coastal floodplain/delta, mudflats, rivers,
islands, extensive mangroves, migratory
birds/waterfowl, domestic forest & wildlife parks.
The Great Chagos Bank (possibly world’s largest reef
and least disturbed in Indian Ocean), atolls, raised
reefs, limestone caps, volcanic rock, hundreds of
coral and mollusc species, turtle breeding ground.

21. Irrawaddy River floodplain
and delta

Myanmar

22. Chagos Archipelago

AUSTRALIAN/OCEANIAN. |.

23. Cape York Peninsula Australia Entire Cape covers over 11 million ha and numerous
wetlands (some protected), lakes, lagoons, sand
dunes, river systems, swamps, mangroves, forest,
turtle, crocodile, numerous fish species, endemic bird
area, cultural significance to Aboriginal clans.
Volcanic reef island group in S. Pacific, steep cliffs,
lagoons, circular atoll barrier reef, diverse coral and

24. Great Astrolobe Reef Fiji
feadow sso 7 |.fish._species, giant clams, proposed marine reserve.
11,388ha of quartz sand, sandflats, salt marsh, winter
Zealand shorebirds (black swan, red-knot, godwit, turnstone).
26. Thousand Islands of Palau One of the world’s most aesthetic marine areas and
popular diving spots; undersea caves, 1500m vertical
drop, sharks, barracudas and other pelagic species,

rated urgent area for endemic bird protection.

27. Sepik & Ramu floodplains Papua New | Over 1,200,000ha of floodplain, lakes (Chambri
Guinea 21,000ha), largest river system in PNG, mangroves,
| = swamps, waterfowl, endemic bird area, crocodiles.
86 km raised atoll, fringe and barrier reefs, cliff
Islands

depression, largest lake in Pacific (Lake Te Nggano),
scrub rainforest, over 20 fish species, algae,molluscs.

21

| AREAJAY anal O48 OF. COUNTRY ae eee eT [__MAINWETLANDVALUES VALUES

NEOTROPICAL RS SRE errr

Argentina | Unspoiled area, geologically unique, hundreds of
lakes, birds, waterfowl, endemic Hooded grebe.

30. Andros Island Barrier Reef | Bahamas High geological and marine value, considered one of
finest barrier reefs in Caribbean and is third largest
reef system in world, 1.6km rock platform in

31. The Pantanal Brazil,
Bolivia

Caribbean, low cays, massive coral, lagoons, coastal
Paraguay

estuaries, famous “blue hole” karsts which support
diverse fauna and flora - turtle nesting, abundant
seabird colonies, terns, white-crown pigeon,
ecotourism, local fishing, proposed nature reserve.
One of largest floodplains in world (20 million ha),
breeding for waterbirds, lakes, marshes, mammals
(jaguar, camain, tapir, giant otter), prevents
downstream flooding; two protected areas in Brazil.
1.2 million ha of lakes, marshes, peat swamps,
threatened palm groves, important for commercial
fishing and irrigation, contains 35% of freshwater
birds, 47% of amphibians, 58% of reptiles, and 51%
of mammals in Uruguay), Ramsar and BR site.
Over 900 miles of beaches, fjord coastline, estuaries,
mudflats, rivers, meadows, swamp forest, tundra,
bogs, glaciers, high aesthetic value and very remote.
Caribbean's largest wetland (340,000ha), lagoons,
mangrove swamps, mudflats, saltpans, 70 waterfowl
species, rated critical endemic bird area, endangered
species (Sandhill crane, Bachman’s warbler, croc).
35. Jardines de la Reina 75,000ha chain of cays, mangroves, coral reefs,
mudflats, marshes, lagoons, waterfowl, rated critical
area for endemic bird protection, value of area is
relatively unknown to much of world.
Upper catchment delta for Usumacinta delta, lakes,
swamp forest, marshes, flooded grassland, endemic

36. El Tigre Wetlands Guatemala
bird area, high species diversity, Ramsar and BR site.
37. Gulf de Fonseca Honduras, Extensive system of mangroves, estuaries, mudflats,
Nicaragua, | local commercial fishing, migratory site for shoreline
El Salvador | birds.
38. Usumacinta Delta and Mexico Mexican gulf coast largest wetland (1,000,000ha),
Tabassco Lagoons 250,000 birds, mangroves, endangered crocodile,
39. Miskitia coast and lowlands

commercial shrimp area, Ramsar site.
Miskito indians (little western influence), reef islands,
40. Lake Titicaca Peru and
Bolivia

Brazil and
Uruguay

Cuba

32. Laguna Merim & Bandanos
Del Este

33. Chilean Fjordlands

34. Zapata Swamp

lobster, lowland areas important biodiversity and
critical habitat for millions of migratory birds.
Largest lake in S. America (829,000ha) and world’s
highest (3812m), cultural significance for Uro people,
habitat for high Andes water birds, endemic bird and
fish area, two protected areas in Peru side including
one Ramsar site.
Among largest wetlands in S. America (4,000,000ha),
swamp forest, marshes, lakes, grasslands, endemic
bird area, over 100 colonies of herons, storks, ibises
and other wading birds, camain, Capibara and
crocodile habitat.

41. The Llanos Venezuela

22

FIGURE 1

DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES WITH MAJOR
AND SECONDARY WETLAND AND MARINE VALUES

Neotropical

Antarctic

Australian

Oceanian & -
REALMS @ Major wetland value
Indomalayan # - Secondary wetland value

Afrotropical
Palearctic
Nearctic

0 2 4 8 12

NUMBER OF WORLD HERITAGE FOREST
SITES

FIGURE 2

DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES WITH
MAJOR AND SECONDARY WETLAND VALUES

over 10 million

1 to 10 million @ Major wetland value

100,000 to 1 Secondary wetland

million value

SIZE 10,000 to
IN 100,000
HECTARES

1,000 to 10,000

0 to 1,000

0 2
NUMBER OF WORLD HERITAGE WETLAND SITES

* Note that the area of the Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst is unknown, as it comprises the
underground portion only of the 712 caves. The surface area is 55,873 ha.

23

. ‘io ais wh be Ee ag

j
oe f
ae re ot
es os nee a ee eae ee er ee ~~ een ee hes Pb le ada ie Pan i litt lt 4 4
ee es ae ae ee ee m. My P x CO ores
: i . ~~ ia as 4 ' y
; HO, hs HT SETI ays ROM FE ONTO OD
i aALIAV sein A Crit OFF OW Ve aaea.c 8 hwy Kins, COme a
rc. ile sh alla 2 aon, dup pore Ps
J »f ' on lene aa; Aundaurnt U
; wg Sete, nba
, ; 4 aR aap 5 ’ j
r I . ¢ aw - . 5 > f ss xy Li: ees tay Me } ' q
) . r S ie oes at bone ih i, ’ - 5
: a aad whe tao he vines, fy
na rapenueaeenincesielialneall tf = > :

Soe Sees ey
: fa) ad fad : :
ne sate aye ee 1 , noted 2 ; rs i Brill
oe :] 4 : = < wnt aa aid th at lon
* macs ee hie an
| t oh amie i

A | y ; ly -—-.

PONRY Died a
ey Detnitow sino &
Laie ® tee sd en Pega u

Fi gf i: Dh: J + : iv
7 ' \ \ r ¥
ee ae # EROS SATA oer adh MW
Tei p , | j e ‘
eed pul yee 7

can lag

’

po)” AI eSTTe eran AW a) “Siete Son nate ®
are a ESUIAV SPATS PRA: sea KU AI, a ae

i ars

> f ~

. -
2.

—s ite te she aiatin +

' a i

“Rays
=

World Heritage Sites

Major Sites ( 1 - 39 )
| Secondary Sites ( 40 - 77 )

NEARCTIC REALM

1. Wood Buffalo National Park

2. Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino

3. Everglades National Park

4. Olympic National Park

5. Yellowstone National Park

PALEARCTIC REALM

6. Srébarna Nature Reserve

7. Cape Girolata, Cape Porto,
Scandola Nature Reserve and
the Piano Calanches in Corsica

8. Danube Delta

9. Lake Baikal

10. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

11. Dofana National Park

12. Ichkeul National Park

13. St Kilda
AFROTROPICAL REALM
14, Lake Malawi National f
15. Banc D’Arguin Katong
16. Djoudj National Bird S
17. Aldabra Atoll

18. Virunga National Park

19. Kaziranga National P
20. Keoladeo National Par!
21. Manas National Park
22. Sundarbans National
and Wildlife Sanctuarie:

INDOMALAYAN REALM i

- 23. Komodo National Par!

24. Ujung Kulon National
25. Tubbataha Reef Marin

life

AUSTRALIAN REALM

72. Tasmanian Wilderness

73. Wet Tropics of Queensland
NEOTROPICAL REALM

74. Los Glaciares National Park

75. Iguazu and Iguacu National Parks
76. Rio Abiseo National Park 4
77. Canaima National Park bV

Nominated sites pending approval of re
World Heritage Committee in December, 1997:

78. Cocos Island Marine Terrestrial
Conservation Area

79. Morne Trois Pitons National Park

80. Heard and McDonald Islands

—

impoundment © saltpan
i © Mangrove © Akaline/saline lake a
Speier fanaracen) Tocomais ee
Lake 0 |
2 Es ae ; Hort Anesca on ) a tia Cy ~ Peatlands @ semi-permanent lake 5 Complex wetands |
jorth America onl |
2 MB sence sis (40577) a Fresh ceemaee © Tidal wetands/estuaryimud flats M2 General wetands MM Swamp forest Coral reef

| Beri
||
| a
NEARCTICREALM 19. St Kilda OCEANIAN REALM 37, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve PALEARCTIC REALM. 80 ParcNatonal du Manovo-Gounda St Flos AUSTRALIAN REALM
1. Wood Butfalo National Park AFROTROPICAL REALM. 26. Henderson Island ‘98. Darien and Los Katos Nafonal Parks 47. Huanglong Scenic and Historic interest Area 61. Comoé National Park 72 Tasmanian Wildemess:
2 Whale SanctiaryolEl Vizcaino 14. Lake Malawi Nafonal Park AUSTRALIAN REALM 39. Manu National Park 48. umhagou Valley Scenic and Historic 62 Niokolo-Koba Nafonal Park 73, Wet Tropics of Queensland
3. Everglades Natonal Park 15. Banc D'érguin Natonal Park 27. Fraser|sland interest Area

4, Olympic National Park

5, Yellowstone Nafonal Park

PALEARCTIC REALM.

5, Srébama Nature Reserve

7. Cape Girolata, Cape Porto,
Scandola Nauire Reserve and
‘he Piano Calanches in Corsica

8 Danube Delta

9. Lake Baka)

10. Volcanoes of Kamchatka

11, Dofiana National Park

12 Ichkeul Natonal Park

16. Djoudj National Bird Sancuary

17. Adabra Abit

18. Virunga National Park

INDOMALAYAN REALM,

19, Kaziranga National Park

20. Keoladeo Natonal Park

21 Manas Natonal Park

22 Sundarbans National Park
and Wildlife Sanctuaries,

23, Komodo National Park

24, Ujung Kulon Natonal Park

25, Tubbataha Ree! Marine Park

28, Great Barrier Reef

29. Kakadu National Park

30, Lord Howe Island Group

31. Shark Bay

ANTARCTIC REALM,

32. Te Wahipounamu - South West
New Zealand

jew
33. Gough Island Widlte Reserve
NEOTROPICAL REALM

34, Belize Barier-Ree! Reserve System
35. Galapagos Natonal Park

36. Rilo Platano Biosphere Reserve

NEARCTIC REALM

40. Gros Mome National Park

41. Nahanni Natonal Park

42 Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/
Wrangell-St Elias Natonal Park and
Reserve and Glacier Bay National Park

43. Waterton Glader International Peace Park

44 Great Smokey Mountains National Park

45. Mammoth Cave National Park

46. Redwood Natonal Park

49 ‘Wulingyvan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
50 Plitvice Lakes Natonal Park

51. Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst

52. Yakushima|sland

59) Arabian Oryx Sanchiary

54, Virgin Komi Forests

55. Skocjan Caves

56 The Lapponian Avea

57. The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
58 Durmitor Natonal Park

AFROTROPICAL REALM

59. Dja Faunal Reserve

63. Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve

64, Selous Game Reserve

85. Salonga Natonal Park

66. Victoria Falls /Mosi-oa-Tunya

67. Mana Pools Natonal Park, Sap\ and
Chewore Sata Areas

INDOMALAYAN REALM

68. Royal Chitwan Natonal Park

69, Thungyai- Huai Kha Khaeng Wildife
Sanctuaries

70. Ha Long Bay
OCEANIAN REALM
71. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

NEOTROPICAL REALM
74 Los Glaciares National Park

75 Iquazil and Iguacu Natonal Parks

76, Rio AbiseoNatonal Park =,
77.CanaimaNatonalPak © J
Nominated sites pending approval of

World Herta Cormites\n December, 1997;

78. Cocos Island Marine Terrestrial
Conservation Area

79. Mome Trois Pitons National Park

80. Heard and McDonald Islands

| ae sanjea puejjam Aiepuosas
| Vv

sanjea pueyam soley

— WW S——= = Sr oe
‘¢ SSS ees @ Ss
AN & oS
\
MA
Sse Auenyaues\ sem oureoziq 13

Agydwsg yea
ea v

BARD youWweEYW
Vv
=

1ujySuays)e

ojeyng Poon

Z~ vn
Cos ta
= es
‘
XY ae juUeyeN
\ ic 2 4 Vv
<a res Cee <F

| SAN IVA GNV1ILAM AYVONODSS GNV YOPVW HLIM SALIS SDVLINSH GTHOM |

- NIVae SILONVAN ~

2 a

ASUJAV GMA YW YRAGMOOSE GMA AGLAW TTIW Bate ZOATIRGH GUAGWE

1‘

a

sanjea puejem Aepuosas
Vv

SAN|EA puejam ole;

BYOUE|ED OUe!Y P E|OPUueIS
OHO, FB eyejouig adey

xNio ueiqeuy

pagel Ps uenkBuin tee

Mi, Buo|Bueny

w Vv
Ng noBeyzine

Be.
rican W ees J lemeg ave9

saolienjo, ae
F é AN veg
f
a7 Ei ees a twoy UB,
Vi“ s Vv
ee =a ae a
ae at ss Tce ——
Pe © =—z2—

| SAMIVA GNV1ILSM AYVGNODAS GNV YOPFVW HLIM SALIS JDVLINSH G1THOM |

_ WIV3e OILOYVaTVd |

“ ile

To, hd) ie ae a

ane SATAIH ano
OWA ROLAM HT

YRAGHODSE

BRIA CRAITOW

i. : ea eee
I i ee

SanjeA puejyam Aiepuodag
Vv

we

SANjeA pueEjam Joleyy

-

lov esgepiy

JX eBudjes
fj iho Vv

UO}4 “IS Epunos-onouey

LR THY
ex OxIN

ae D Ia
es fs]

g°P,

WOIdONLONSV |

— WIvay

Sanjea puejyam Alepuosag

Vv
SaNnjea puejjam soley,
2
ES - .
CSS 2 opowoy
eee ag =
cr. YP cgso

NZ g° @ : IS 010 Buoly

Gp { ae

= ° leW epaae,
ul PAY SPO | v
$215 ig ons
: oY
|
| Nhs \ OQ.
q Ap, eo” af
Wu ne Bs

Fok
(

sueqippdns

Oapejoay
e
Wud jeAoy

AQ

o
s
x

| SAN IVA GNVILAM AYVONODAS GNV YOFVIN HLIM SALIS SDVLIMSH GTYOM |

W1V34 NVAVIVWOGCNI |

L 4 J
nt a in ni et og eg
i
2p 1
a
4 ; F

a: - a a a

7, “7 era
i * - -
i ?

dew wjeay jed!dosjoay aas - pues] yBnog

¥‘

Sanjea puejam Auepuosag
nweundtt eM aL Vv

a @
2 olin SanjeA puejam Joley

re = 7

amo} pPso7

puejs| Jases4 Aeg #teus

host ie
7 Rue|s]| uossapuat}

we °

e

is ‘ YS Ys Ss
3 NS, oa 6 a AP CBO

| SAN TVA AYVONODAS GNV YOFVW HLIM SALIS SDVLIYSH GTYOM |

tnt en eyo

i
iat eee in eee

port

gperyesi etenat |
|texarthion sd G50,6 |
Ps |

a ha nee S

P< -

bs ay <e

A ee a ee

I

sanjen puejjam Asepuovas

v

SanjeA puejjam soley

sobedejes

®
3%

uaueg 9 gone S07
SAN TVA GNV1L3M ANVONODAS GNV YOPVW HIM SaLIS 3OVLIN3H GTHOM meee : silage

WIVSY WoIdONLOaN | ses 8

eau

JAY CAA STOW YRROMOOSE OMA OLAS HTAY 2371S SDATIIEH CLinOWw

/

ANNEX

SITE INVENTORY DESCRIPTIONS

The following annex is divided into an inventory of World Heritage sites with
major wetland and marine values (39 sites) and an inventory of World Heritage sites
with secondary wetland and marine values (38 sites). A key/legend is located at
the top of each inventory describing other relevant international environmental
treaties and designations. The year each site was inscribed as a World Heritage site
(WH) along with the criteria (natural heritage criteria i- iv) for which the selection was
based is included. Criteria for World Heritage sites is defined into four categories
which are described in detail in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of
the World Heritage Convention #43-45. Special note is made if the site is
designated on the World Heritage Site in Danger List (WD) including the year it was
placed on the Danger List. Special note is also made for sites designated under the
Ramsar Convention (Ramsar); included in the Montreux Record for Ramsar sites
requiring priority attention (MR); listed as a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve
(BR); and/or included in World Wildlife Fund for Nature’s (WWF) Global 200
Ecoregions: The Living Planet Campaign (WWF - ecoregion #). WWF Global 200
Ecoregions (1995) is a broader and more recent overview of global biodiversity than
the Udvardy system (1975). The WWF ecoregions attempt to identify the most
biologically outstanding areas that deserve conservation attention. It is helpful to
compare these ecoregions with current World Heritage wetland and marine sites and
to locate regions with minimal World Heritage protection (gap areas) at the present,
in order to establish a list of wetland and marine sites which may merit consideration
for future World Heritage nomination (Table 11). Of the 77 World Heritage sites with
wetland and marine values listed in this overview, 59 are located within a WWF
Global Ecoregion.

In the inventory text, World Heritage sites with wetland and marine values are
listed in rows and categorised by Biogeographic Realm (Udvardy, 1975), which
divides the world into the following realms: Nearctic, Palearctic, Afrotropical,
Indomalayan, Oceanian, Australian, Antarctic, and Neotropical. In the inventory text,
the columns include the country name, the World Heritage site name, the physical
area of the World Heritage site in hectares (may differ from the size of the national
park or other international designation) as stated in each site’s nomination, and the
wetland and marine values of the site. Wetland-dependant fauna which are
endemic or threatened have been mentioned in the table with the IUCN Red List
Categories given in-brackets. For Werld Heritage sites listed years ago, the
database cites the IUCN categories current at that time (E, C, R, and |). These are
defined in Appendix |. In 1994, the categories were redefined and the new ones
(CR, EN, VU, LR) are explained in Appendix Il. There may be omissions in the case
of a wetland-dependent species which is now classified as threatened, but was not
on the former list. IUCN welcomes comments regarding the wetland and marine
values of any of the included sites which will be useful in preparation of future
revisions of this working paper. Attached are the World Heritage Operational
Guidelines #43-45 which cover the criteria for inscription of natural sites on the
World Heritage List (Annex 3).

41

tv

}No4Jj JUadSA1D pue jNOJ) aajspseag Sapnjou! eune; didwA|O sIWAapPUy
jnoj) pue uoW|es SNnowWOJpeue JO Saidads uaAas BHulpnjoul ‘saioads ys aaneu QZ awos
Aq payiqeyul eve yJed ay) ul SJ@AU pue SWeAds JO WAQQO'} AeaN ‘suleyunowW padded sai0e|6
pue spue;Jed auidje ‘sadojs uleyuNOW pea}SeJO} YIM Spue|SI BJOYSYO SNOJaWNU PUe aul|}SeOD

ueadQ ayioeq Buiuiquioo Ajneag jeinyeu Buipuejs}yno jo ease ue si yeg jeuoNeN IdwA\O eYyO99'69E

(89) -3AAM
ug
Ww ‘W(L86L) HMA

WE JEUONEN SIdWAIO ‘bp vsn

re ee — nn

‘epuoj4 ysea
-UJNOS pue IWeII\) JO} JaJeMYSey JO BdunoOs Jofew e ‘ayinbyy auAeosig ay} JO} ase aByeyoas |e}IA
e se savas wed ay, ‘juasaJd osje si yUIlW Sape|BianQ JUepUadap-pueyam au, ‘ajbea pjeq
paiabuepua Ajjesapaj ay) pue ‘(A) ayeuew BHuipnjoui ‘saioads pasabuepua p, awos Jo} yeEyIqeYy
au) pue ‘eouawy YON ul aasaid jeoido.jqns Ajuo ay) ‘eovew\y YON ul! spsigq Buipem jedidol)
Jo} spunos6 Bulpeaiq jueoyiuBis ysow ay) ‘asaydsiway Usaysap, ay) Ul Wayshsooa anosGuew

siabie| ay) SApNjou! j| Se anjea UOWeAJaSUOD jeUONdadx—a jo Base Ue SI YEG JeUONeN Sape|Geay eYydzE‘'Z6S

(OLL) - SAAM

ue

(YIN) seswiey
(€66+) GHA

At ‘tt ‘1 (6Z6¢) HAA

IE JEUONeN sape|6iang ‘€ vsn

‘OWIDEq YON Oy} U! ILI] WJBYPOU S}! Je SI JSasJO) aAOJGUeEW ay (3)
ayn, Aajpu aayo pue ‘(3) ayn) jIgsymey ‘(4) ayn} uaesB :saioads ayn) aueW UaAas S,PLIOM
ay) JO eau) JO} Ease BuNsau jueoyIuBis e pue ‘spyiq pue sayeym Aai6 Jo} ays Buayuim UOC!

ue ase suoobe; asay) ‘o1oeub) ues eunbeq pue aiqai7 ap ofo eunfe7 :suoobe; om jo s}sisuoDd eYyOS6E'0/E

(921) -4AAAA
Al (€66L) HAA

ouledziA |3 Jo Auenjoues ajeuna ‘Z OOIXAIN

"eoWawy YON
ul smopeaw abpas pue sses6 paqunsipun jsabse; ay) suleyu0d ysed ayy ‘syaeso Buuapueaw
pue saye; moyjeys yim Baysnw jo sease ySeA pue ‘Ja}eM Pasijesauilu yyIM aluos ‘sBulds pjoo
pue sajoy moyjems Buinjeay AB6ojoupAy abseyosip-abseyoas xajdwoo e pue sida pabiewqns
‘sajouyuls ‘(epeued u! anbiun) sulejd auyes ‘eyap jO0j-spiiq ‘saye; MOgXO aie juasaid
sainjeay JauJO ‘yonp jo saisads gz pue aqas6h ueodWawy YON jo saioads uanas je ‘SJaAIp
‘uems Buijsiym ‘asaa6 epeueg asaeb pajuoy-ayiym ‘asaa6h mous Buipnjou! jmovayem yuesBiw
JO} Base yuePOduw! ue si pue ‘POM ay) UI! e}ap pueju! }Sabe] ay} Ss! eyaqg EoSeqeu;W-e0eeq AY
‘SPUE|MO] JAAU JANE Pue ‘SJBAU JOfeW aaiy) Aq palo} eyap Jayemysad Jofew e sey ais OU]
“yued ay) ul JaWWNS YOIYM S/ENPIAIPUI OPL JO NO suled Bulpadiq Op UM ‘(4) aUeID Buidooyum
JO ay1s Buipaaiq Ajuo ay) SI SIU) ‘ZB6} Ul SayIS JesSWeY Se payeuBlsap asam YoIUM Jo Ujog ‘abuey
JaWWNs auesd Buldooyn, ay) JO JsOwW pue e}jaq EOSeqeuj;y-a0eaq Bu} JO UONOAS e SapNjoU! pue

(v8) -AAAA
sayis JeSWIeY OML

At ‘Ht ‘W (€86L) HAA

SUIe|q |29J0G UJAYYON ay} JO Base SSAUJAapPIIM SEA E SasiidWOD yJeg JEUONEN OjeyNg PpooAA EYOOO'OSr'r ye JEUONEN O}EYNgG POONA “1 VAVNVO
W1V3uY SILOYVAN

SSN1VA GNV1ILSM SWVN Allis AYLNNOD

‘syayoeg ul UaAI6 si Jaquinu UoIBal005 ay) (G66) ‘waysAs suoiBas003 jeEqo|D 00Z -4AWM 8} U! papnyjou| 002 -4/MM

anasey aaydsolg ay) pue ueyW) OOSANN ud

(uonuaye Aywoud Buinbay suepodu jeuOIeuUsa}U] JO SpueNaA JO 12}S!16a1) ploo|dy xnazjuOW;y (YIN)

(L261 ‘ues ‘seswey) Spuea\, UO UONUBAUOD ay} JapuN aoUePOdLW] JEUONeUIA}U] JO PUENANA aeswey

Jabueg ul abeyway pylon, GHM

saobayeo ejay pue (uoNdiuOSU| Jo aeQ) SI] BBeyWaH pop HM

‘Kay

SANIVA ANINVIN ONV ONVILAM YOPVIN HLIM SALIS ADVLIMAH GTYOM TVYENLVN “b

JSOW Ue) JAMO] %OG-GZ JUa}UOod jeyouIW eB pue ‘(AjIIIGISIA WOp 0} dn) Jayem Jea}o AjjeuoNdaoxa (SOL) -4AAM

sey pue sieah uli GZ je POM ay) U! axe) JOfewW }Sapjo ay) Ss! }| ‘eave JayeEm UAadO JO SLA} says Yq OML
ul sabe) YyyXIS By) SI pue (POM au) Ul Ja}eEM YSey BuluuNs {|e Jo %OZ ‘xOJdde o} JUa}eAInba seswmey
- WW 000'EZ) PHOM ayy Ul axe) Ja}eMYSey Aue JO atUN|OA jsayeasH ayy Sey ‘pyOM ay) Ul aye; At ‘Ht ‘HL (966%) HAA
jsadaap ayy st ‘Aadod payeulwou ay) JO Julod j200j ay) SI YIM ‘ey UOIINW SLE ‘1eX!eg a¥27 EYO00'008'S lexl€g 8X27 6 NOILVY3034 NVISSNY

‘aepluasuadioy au} JO SaAjejuaseidas pauajealy)

apnjoul ysl) AY, JaUIM Ul (yy) SajBea payie)-ay1yM Op-O€ ae asay) Pue ‘(asay yUaseud UONe;ndod
Buuayuim POM ay} JO %GEG jsowje ym saisads pauajeaiyy Ajjeqojh e) asoobh pajseaiq
-pai Buipnjoul ‘;mopayem Buuayuim jo SJaquinu abue; ave aay, ‘(UONe|Ndod pylom ay) JO %S
- EOSIDJH axe] UO Spue|s! Huljeoy ay) UO ‘suled Op-Gz AjUO MoU SdeUJad ‘sued Qc, je payewnsa)
(3) ueoyad uenewjeg ‘(uonejndod Bulpseaig NOJeaR|eg ay} JO %QG - suled QQS‘z) UeDI!ad ayIUM
‘(uonejndod s,pyOM ay} JO %1Q - suled QOS'Z) (y) JueJOWIOD AWAY ‘sainads pauajeaiuj-Ajjeqo|6
jo Jaquinu e Buipnjour ‘Auojyes6iw pue Buipaaig ujoq ‘spiiq Jo} yUeoyIUBISs AjeuoNeusajul si ays

ay, ‘eas yoR|g ay) pue aqnueg JaAlYy ay) JO ulseq jed1ydeiBoupAy ay) uaamjaq Wass Jayjng (Z8L) -4AAAA

yueyodui AjjeyIA & Ose SI }] POM ay) Ul Spaqpsal jo Yo}aJ}s }Sayeas6 ayy Ajqeqosd ym adoing ug

ul puejysiew Snonuyuod ysabse; ay} SI }| ‘syeyqey pueyam jo Ajissaaipoiq you e Buiuleyuoo seswiey

(eyjap jsabse; puodsas 9auj) adoiny ul wajshsooa puejjam olweuAp enbiun ue sjuasaidas Al ‘1 (L66L) HAA
pue sauoz aiydesboaboiq ueauewayipayy pue Doeae|eq jo juIod Buyaaw ay) si eyaq aul eUzzz'6Z9 e}/8Q eqnueqg g VINVINOY

eo pe (0ZZ) -4AAM

‘paueaddesip mou sey jnq eaJe siyj ul Auojoo e pey aduo (3) jeas yuowW UeaUeIA}Ipa Ad ‘it ‘tt (E86L HAA

‘QuoOZ jes0}) 94) ul Bulund90 (y) 4jNB s,uinopny pue sayemueays slog um ‘Aaidso Bd1SJOD ul SAyouejeD Oueld au}

jO suied unoy Jo aaiy) pue Heys jo sued uazop jeianas Buipnjoul eune; jue pue Aseyuapas pue ‘apiasay jeinjen ejopuess
‘oiBejad asJanip e SulejuOd pue UeaUeUA}Ipayy ay) JO} EuNey auiewW jeoidA) e sey ays ay, EUQOO'ZL ‘OHO, adeg ‘eyejoug aded 2 FJONVYS

‘Juasaid ae sjuejd
ysiew aes yO Jaquinu Wy ‘suiled QOL 0} OS UM (suled QOL-OS)(A) Ueded UeNeW}eEG Ueebing
ay} jo Augjoo Ajuo ay} pue (A) ajbea payiey-ayiym jo sted AjuO ay) Buipnjou! ‘saioads Buipaaig

aie 66 pue Aiojesbiw aie saidads piiq au) jo Og (euneyAe ueWeBbing je}0} au} jo yjey) Saioads ug
Pilg OG} Aveau ‘euneyine you ay) yOa}O1d 0} Ajewud dn yas sem aniasal BY{ “Q/6| Ul jeUeD (4) szeswey
hq paysauuodal Sem aye] BU} ‘JAAQBMOH “JeaA Jad a4jatW BUO |ja) aye] AU} JO ;aAe] a4) pue BuIlpooy (Z66L) GHMA
JEnuue pajyuareid uoNdauUODSIP AY] ‘GPE [JUN payOauUOD SeM }! YOIyM O} ‘aqnueg JaArY Al (E86L) HAA
9y) JO ulejd pooy ay) UO payenjis aye] JaJemYseay Ss! EUeqalS ‘aAJasaJ aunyeuU oy} UIY}IM paye907 eUQOO aNasay ainjen euseqais 9 viuvoO1ng

W1V3uY JILOYVAIWd

(Wp) S}e4 Bud}SMO}ja,A JAaM07 Bulag ysauBiy au) ‘sjjeyayem paweu Op JAAO Se |JaM Se UEMS
Jayaduini, pue ajGea pjeq paiabuepua ay) ase sainjyeay ajqejou JaujO “(wWZS¢'z) axe} UONeAg|a
yBiy ysabie, seouawiy YON S! ‘WEL} JO YJdap UMoUy e YIM (eY/Z1'ZE) axe] GUO}SMO}|A,A
‘OOIXAYW JO JIND ay) 0} Iddississiyy ay) EIA SMOY JEU} JAANY UNOSSIWY aU} JO AUe\NqN Jofew e si

Yyolym auo}smoyjaA ay} Buipnjou! ‘suaAu Jofew aaiyj jo SiaJemMpeay ay} je Sal] yed ayy “ela}oeq ST = |
pue aefje jewsay) jo sabejqwasse anbiun ulejuoo yoiym ‘saunjeay jewsau) QOO'OL Jsowye (S66L) GHAA
pue (pJiOM ay} JO S91 BY) JO j2}0} ay} UEY) aso) siashaB QOQO'E JAAO SuIe}UOD pue SJeaA UOIIW At ‘ut ‘tt ‘1 (SZ6L) HAA
GG }sed ay) JAAO paiinoD0 aAeY YoIYM SUONdNJa DIULDIOA JO psodaJ Jea|O e SApIAOJd BUOJSMOIIAA EUBPE'868 Jed |EUONEN BUO}SMOI|9A “CG ysn

SANTVA GNVILSM VvayV SINVN ALIS AYLNNOD

SV

yano Aiqeqoid ‘pom ay) ul aye; Aue yo saioads ysij }SOW ay} SUIE}UOD IMeE|eYWY aye] ‘OlWaepua

ale yolym jo ysow ‘saioads ysy jo Spaspuny Buyoajoid ‘eowjy ul ysed auysnoe; Ajuo ayy (POL) -4S/AAMA

sasiudwoo ease payoajoid ayy ‘spuejs; sobedejed au) Jo Sayouy ay} 0} ajqesedwod si uoNN|OAS AL ‘it ‘1! (PS6L) HMA

jo Apnjs ay) ul aoveyoduu! sj! pue pjo sia UOI|ILU OM) JO BUO aq 0} PaJeUI}sA SI IMe|eW e427 EYOO'S ye |BEUONeN MmeljeW axe) ‘PL IMV IWIN
W1V4AY IVOIdOYLOYNIV

‘und yo uone|ndod ysiiig au) 40 sey
jnoge pue (ssled 000'0€) sewIny yo Auojoo ysiiig ysapjo pue ysabie; ayy se jjam se ‘(uoHe;ndod

DNUENY YON 2} JO %GZ @WOS ‘PEGI ul! sued gzp'09) e184 Spaeiq yauueB yo Auojoo jsabue| ya
SpHOM ay, ‘sjeuueb pue suyynd Ajjeioadsa ‘saioeds piiq paseHuepua pue aes jo Saluojoo At ‘it (986L) HAA
“BONY (02Z) -4NASA
uJaypou ssoJ9e papua}xa aouo YyoIYM Saye] Ja}eMYsSed abe] yo uleyo e ul Buyuewa se] au} JO NT
auo si aye) ayL (A) 420 ay) epnjoul sjewwWeY ‘papsodes uaaq aAey ‘uoNe|ndod piiom uMOUy (YIN) seswey
aU) JO %b ‘(M) YONP papeay-ay!iym pauajeasy) Oy} JO O09 0} dA ‘eJaY jseU pue pass 0} BOD (966+) GHA
yoiym ‘saobuiwey yuld pue syJ0)s ‘syonp ‘aseab Bulpnjoul ‘aw auo ye jmMOpajem oNoeae|ed At (0861) HAA
Buiajuim 000'00b-000'00E 0} dn soy julod Janodojs e ae puejyssew ayy pue jnaxyo] axe] EYOO'ZL Ed JEUONEN INBxYd| ‘ZL VISINO.L

‘Bale ay) Ul paysau ose Saidads sy} ‘yeyules YBiy yo spowad Bung ‘obuiwey
4ajeas6 000'0z Jsowye Aq ease Buipaay e se pasn ase pue aAJasal ay} JO Jey JSOWe asidW0d
(sjuawipas Appnw yyim pajiy [los Aejo yey UO Sdwems) sewsueyy ay] ‘{}quoods Burpnjou! sp.iq
ued pue UeaUeayIpayy 10) ease Bunseu Buuds e osje st! 3} (000'0L) }290Ae pue (000'001)

uoabim ‘(900'00Z) 122} ‘(000'0Z 0} dn jo sy90y) asoob BejAes6 ay) se yons saloads Jo} yey!qey (4a'GEL) -4AAMA
Ja\uim e se ajqesuadsipu! s! pue aynos uonesBiw ed Sam 0} adoJny jseM au} UO Salj YysseW ua
ay] ‘ejnsuiuad uevaq) ay) UO puno) swajsAs auNp ajiqow Maj au} JO BUO S}Oa}OJd pue ‘auI|}SeOD (MW) seswey
padojanapun jo yoja.js abe] e SuleyUOd ‘eyap sAINbjepend ay) ul YssewW paqunysipun Ajaayejas At ‘tt ‘tt (PEGE HAA
JO JOB) }Se| au) SjUasaidau ) “adouny ul Spue|yam UMOUY-}Seq pUe jSabe] By) JO BUO SI ByIs BY) EYOZL'OG ied JeUONeN eueyog ‘41 NivdS

‘uoWes Jo Saioads pauayeaiyy Ajjeuoneu snoy Jo Ssaquunt jeas6 yoddns ssaAu ay) ‘ejNSuIUad
ay} uO }SauU Wa}; UeNNal\y jo UOHe|ndod jeqojH ay) jo %OG pue saluOj|OD psiqeas SnoJ@NU
ase alauy ‘adius Auey}0s pue ajbea-eas s.Jajjayg ‘Aesdso ‘asoo6 juaq ‘asoob Josadwea Buipnjoul

‘soioads piiq pauajeaiy) Ajjeuoeu jeseAas aie asay ‘yeyqey Builumeds ysy jueyodwi pue (28) -4AAM
diuaos Ajybiy ase ‘eave ay) ul Saye] Jofew omy ‘aoysjuNy pue Ays}ouOJy ‘sHuuds joy pue jesauIW ua
‘suaskaB ‘euawouayd a1uedjOA Jo yas asianip e Aq pasuajyoeseyo aie Apadoid oy) dn eyew wt ‘tt ‘1 (966L) HAA
JEU) SHUN SAY BYL ‘POM ay) Ul SAUOZ DUedI|OA aAoe AjyBiy ysouw ayy JO auO si Aadosd ays EYOOO'OOE'E eyjeyouey JO SEOUBIIOA ‘Ol NOILWYAG0S4 NVISSNY

‘syeyiqey auaAu pue Gog Bululeyuoo Sanjasas abe; g Aq papunouwns si jeyleg aye] ‘eae
abeyWaH POA ay) UIYJIM SI ays JesWeY eyaq eBuajas ay, ‘jeas jeyleg Jayemysay anbiun ay}
s} Ayomajou Ayejnoped ‘Wome Jo Saioads Og pue saioads podiydwe ggz Buipnjou! ‘oiwepue
Bulaq %08g ‘saloads oNenbe O0S'} UJIM PIJOM ay) Ul ASJ@AIP JSOW Bu} JO BuO SI jeYIeEg Bye]

“@y27 Ay) JO sujdap
OY) Ul SJUBA JEWAaY) JO BdUasaid ay) Aq paouapina si AyANOe 91U0}9a} BulobuC ‘yno Buimoy ‘aay
eseBuy au) ‘auo Ajuo pue ‘aye7 ay} Oyu! Buimoy sJaAl Gog ale aJay] ‘Saxe| JaJeMUSa) JAaYjJO

SANTVA GNVILAM VvayvV JWVN SLIS AYLNNOD

ellaqis se pjaye sey se WO Alj|eUOSeas yJed a) YISIA ‘saldads QQ} 4JaA0 Bunuasaidal
‘spuiq Aroyes6iw yo spuesnou) pue poo} JO SulOAJaSad YOU ase SaIpog 4a}eM SNoJaluNU ay) (N>)
ojeyng sayem pue (NJ) ulydjop sabued apnjou! saioads pauajyeasyy ‘esjndewyeig ay} jo suajem
poo ay) Aq Ajjenuue paBiawans si ease ay} JO %G/ 0} dF ‘Sjaayq, JO Saye] |JeWUS SNOJeLUNU

pue swea.js Buosauuodajul ‘s}sasoy uado YyIM passadsiajul spuejsses6 asuap ‘1/e} yO Ajwewid At ‘tt (S86L) HAA
S\SISUOD JEVIGeY SULAA Sy, ‘JAARY eNdewYyesg ay) JO Sulejd pooy au) ul sal) eBuesszey eYgG6 Zr eg jeuoneny eBuesizey 61 VIONI
WIV NVAV IVWOGNI

(Zt) -43/MAA

“NuNnysjny Jamo] Ay} UO INDIO SUeDI|ad yo SJaquunu abe; seswiey

pue ‘juasaid ase snwejododdiy 000'0Z J8AO ‘NAIY aye] pue Ager JaAIY M4NWAS ayy jo Ped (v66L) GHAA
‘(uly Ip|) PueMPy eye7 JO Wed sapnjou! Jed ay, ‘SHulids yoy pue shoq jeed ‘seyap Ayssew At ‘it ‘i! (6264) HAA OONOOD 4O ONaNd|aYy
‘sapnyyje snouea ye saxe| Buipnjour sjeyiqey jo Ajyisuaaip aqesedwooui ue suayo yued ay) C4000 062 ye jeuonen eBuni, ‘QL OILVYOOWSG

‘eale pilg Dlwapua ue s!}| ‘psiqayebi4y sassaj pue puiqayeBbiy 1a}e016 ‘Aqoog pajooj-pai ‘psig
d1do.) payle}-pas JO} UBDO UeIPUY ay} U! a}Is BuIpaasg UIeW ay) SI eGep)y SMOpeaw sseJb-eas

yoddns ssajem asoysu! pue uoobe| au) jo abpa ay} punose smos6 dwems anosbuey ‘saiuojoo (6L) -4MAM

puiqeas abe; pue uojejndod Bulpaaisq ajyn) suew jenuejysqns e |jaM se ‘ueadO UeIpUl Al ‘tu ‘tt (Z86L) HAA

usa}sam ayy Jo suoNe|ndod piig ssayybiy pue asiopioy juelH ayy Joy abnyas e saynyysuod joe AY) CYOOO'SE low EIQeply “Zt S3AT1SHOASS
‘yuasaid

osje ase (A) aayeueW UBD JUCJOLUIOD pa}seaiq-a}IyM Pue ‘JUBJOWIOD UOWWOD ‘Jayep ued
‘\!quoods ‘sjai6a snoven ‘uoiay yyBiu ‘uosay ajdund ‘asooh pabulm-inds ‘yonp aa} snajny
‘yonp 924} padej-ay1yM se jam se ‘AyejnBo asay sau ueoiad ay1YyM 000'S INOGy “‘eJey puNo}

aq ued obulwey jo spuesnoy), ‘eveyes ay} JO Wy00Z Buisso9 Jaye yoeas Aay} Sadunos Ja}eM (LLL) -4SIAARA

yseu JSuy ay} JO GUO SI yy ‘YWMpPOB payiej-yoeE\q pue ‘yrs ‘WeyUId ‘JajaAoys ‘Aauebseb BHurpnjoul (YW) seswiey

‘syuesBiw dNOeae|eY JO} SAWENJOUeS UBD JSAAA UlEW Bu} JO aUO SI PUe ‘|MOPa}eM UOII|IW At ‘itt (L86L) HAA

aaiuy Buroddns ‘ease piiq olwapua ue aoueyOdwI s}! JO} paysijqeysa Ajulew sem yJed ays eYyOOO'9L Auenoues psig jeuonen [pnolq ‘91 WOIZNTS
“suiydjop

PIM YIM UONeJOGe||O9 oNOIquUIAS anbiun ul pue ‘syeoq Bullies jeuoNIpesy BHuisn suojejndod
ysy AuoyesBiu ayy Buysarsey uo Ajanisnjoxa ysowje paseq ‘sajAjs ay!) pjo-ebe sayy uleyuewW
IWS uawsaquy uanBeswy ‘eds JSaAA Ul SPulqiayeM JO SalUOd|Oo ysabie; ay) asay) Buryew
‘sainads G1 0} Buibuojaq sued QOO'Ob pue 000'SZ UBeMjagq :AjISJAAIP pue SJaquuNU yeaJB Ss}! JO}

pajou ose si uoneindod pig Buysau ay, ‘saloads asauj JO) POM au) Ul Sa}Is JUeHOdU! ySOWW ay) (4) -JAAAA
JO au wed ay) ayeW aoUeqIN)SIP UeLUNY jo aoUaSsge pue a}ew!yO pjilw suber ayy ‘puejuaals seswey
pue elaqis ‘adoing usJayou wos spsiqasoys juesBiw uoTIW OMY JAAO JOY BWOY JayUIM e At ‘i! (6861) HAA
apiaoid sje\ypnw jo sasuedxa jsea Syed ay jeWjSe9} yey pue auewW sey S| ease Syed AY, EYOOO'00Z'L yieg JeuoneN uinBiy,q oueg “SL VINVLIMAVIN

‘JUBJOWUJON Pa}Seasqg-a}IyM PUeSNOY} |eJaAaS JO) Sease Huljsau yUeyOdw!
ase Spuejsi ay, “aye] ay) 0} OWapUa sal9ads Ys JaYyJO gz Pue IMeE|eW axe] 0} DWapus ge
SAY YNq IE YOIYM jo ‘(Saldads pIjydID UMOUY {JE JO %OE) BEplydiO Jo saidads QOp JAAO Sule}uOD
aye] GUL ‘aIqeyJeWa SI aye] aU} UIYJIM UOHeIDads pue UOHeIpel aAdepe pue (%0G pasdxe
0} }46nou}) yBiy si Wsiwapuy ‘ease yJed ay) ul Bulinoso sey sdeuysad ‘sarjiwey ua} WO1y OOS

SANTVA GNVILSM VvayV SINVN ALIS AYLNNOD

Lv

‘saioads ueiqiydwe snojawnu osje aie aay (S4J0)S) BepiuddiD
jo saioads easy) pue piiq ajyebiy ‘saysyGury Appni ‘ajbea eas parjaq-ay4ym ‘314 Auiwyesig
‘Kaidso Buipnjoul ‘papsooas uaaq aney eunejine jo saidads Q/Z JaAQ “led au) UIYyIM S}sauU
yorum ‘(3) any uaai6 pue ‘(A) aylpodoso auenjsa ‘(3) jeveYyB asyey ‘(4) ye Burysy apnjour At ‘It (L66b) HAA
saioads pauayeaiyy ‘elSauopy| UI SayoU ay) Buowe syues JUBWUOIAUA JaaJ [2109 |eJSBOD BY) EYLGO'ETL ye jeuonen uojny Buniry ‘pz VISSNOGNI
“alynj JO Saioads aay apnjoul sajydas aueyy ‘ulydjop yo salads Q| pue (A) Buobnp ‘ajeym fae. t
uuads pue (3) ajeym aniq apnjoul sjewwew auvey “Ajsnpul Burysy je200) ay) Jo} siseq au)

sapiaoid yuaWUOJIAUa aUeW Yo ay, ‘spaq sseiBeas anisua}xe pue sheq paia}jays ul JNd90 (09) -4/AARA
sanosBueyy ‘wajshsooe jaas YOU ay) JO Saydjed pajejos) Ajuo ya] Sey BouequN)sip dluaBodoiyjuy "ug
‘sens ades ay) yBnosy) Buimoy syuauno jepy Buoys woy uoneuabAxo jo aaibap yBiy e AL ‘ttt (L66L) HAA
pue Burjjamdn 0} anp pom ay) ul BAONposd ysow ay) ase Ajpayodes spuejs! asey) punole seas eYyzZe'61Z ye |PEUOHEN OPOWOY ‘¢€Z VISSNOGNI

(J) a1po0i9 auJeN)sa pue (3) jI!IGsymey ‘aay Jseu YoIYM (3) Aa|pls Bayo ‘(3) uldes2}

Jaa Buipnjou! sajydas yo AyaueA e Joy ey!qey UePoduu! apiAcid Suequepuns ey ‘(y) asiodiod
ssajuly pue (4) ulydjop Appemey ‘() ulydjop payoeq-duuny oy!9eq4-Opu| ‘ulydjop safued ay}
apnjoul suayem jepl) ay) JUenbay yey) sjewWeW onenby ‘ajbee Burysy papeay-Aei6 pue ajbea
-eas parjjaq-ayium ‘(y) aj6ea-eas s,sejjeq ‘Aaidso apnjou! Aaid yo spiiq pue ‘uesBiw JayuIm aues
e ‘(y4) sayoyIMOp UeIs\y pue (3) JUe;N[pe J9}e2016 ayy sapnjou! euNeyiAe pauajeoiy | ‘(y) yeo Bulysy
snojawnu Bulpnjoul saioads pauayeasy) jo Jaquinu abe e YIM ‘ejOlg anbiun pue yo e sulejuoS

‘ya6n ayy Aq payqeuu! pom ay} Ul ses0y aAOJBUeW AjuO ay) Bulag Woy pede ‘sueqiepuNs ay) (6‘S8L) -4MM
‘esauab Gp pue sale Gz Buuasaidas saidads axosBuew Asojebi\go uanas pue payeloosse At ‘tt (Z86L) HAA
9z ‘anosBuewW andj QE YyIM ‘s}Sa10} aAOJBUeW Jo UO!Ga sabre] S,pjJOm ay) SUlejUOD SUeqJepUNS eYOLO'EE! wed JEUONeEN SUeqJEpUNS “ZZ VION!

oo eee ee ee ee ——————— Cn n— eee

(y) aun pajoos wessy pue (atwiwesboid Buipaaig annded e jo }jnsal e se Jo ueynyg
Buiinoqyfiau wos peonpoyjui Ajqissod) (3) jeuey6 apnjou sajyday (3) jueyn[pe jayeai6 pue
(A) queynipe sassa| ‘(j) Ueoed payiq-jods apnjou! saisads jmopayem asey (3) ulydjop sebuep
pue (A) Jaap dwems ‘eipuj ul (A) ojeyng sayem yo saidads siyy jo ules aund Ajuo ‘(y) 3e9
Buiys ay) apnjoul sjewwew pauajeasy| ‘s}uatuYyojed ay) JO sjuaipes6 daays pue 490) ay) Woy
sugap ayibey ym Buoje ‘(jeyules AAeay WO) Sj[1yJOO} BU) WO’ SUqap 4901 pue jIS JO JuUNOWe

snowJoua ue Aveo afuasal 196 ay) yBnoiy) Buluuns SsuaAu JayJO pue Bsay] “YNOS JEYYNY WhO (SOL) -4AAM
exyndewyeig au) sulof pue ‘siaAu ayesedas aaiy) Oyu! S}I|ds }! uayM ‘yJed ay) yO UOIOd Wa}SEM At ‘it ‘1! (S86L) HAA
ayy yBnoiy) smoy Jaany Seuey) ay, ‘BoUeYOdW! jeUOHeUJa}U! JO ase SpueyaM Sed SI4) E4YOOO'0S ied JeuoNeN SeueW |Z VIOGNI

sss ee ee ss ee

(ANA) 4aN0 payeod-yjOows pue (4) 729 Burysy ay) apnjoul sjewueW pauajeay| ‘(y) abe
-Bas sel|@q pue (A) pueyood syaeg ‘(A) je9) jey!eg ‘(A) 128) payquew '(A) jueyn{pe assay ‘(3)
jueyn{pe sayeas6 ‘()) ueoijad payjiq-yods ‘(A) ueoyad uenewjeq Buipnjou! ‘ind90 saloads euney!Ae
pauajeaiy) JaujO (A) aueD UeWAGIS yO UONeE;Ndod UJa}saMm ay) JO elpuy Ul puNoJH BuiayuIM
uMOUY }Se} au} SEM Wed ayy ‘syONp yuesBiw yo syaquunu abe) soy punos6 Buvayuim juevodu
ue pue S}UBJOWIOD pue Sy¥J0}S ‘SUOJAY JO} a}!s Bulpaaiq payjeAuunN ue si wed ay, ‘spuig Bujea

-ysij pue Buipem jo Siaquunu abJe| 40) aSeq poo} ayy apiAosd YyoIyM ‘UOSeas UCOSUOW ay) BulNp (A) -4 MM
jeak Kiana Buipooy saau Aq syuawpunoduwi! Jayem syed au) oyu! paused aie Ayj-ysy uoljIW (MIN) szeswey
GQ payewijsa uly ‘saxAp pue saoinjs ‘sjeued yo wajsAs e Aq aduls JaAe paulejulewW pue SOSg} At ‘i (S86L) HMA
ay) ul payeaso Ayeroype ‘urejd onabues ay} ul Saysiew Jo yOMYD}ed Jey e JO S}SISUOD Bale BY) EYE/8'Z wed JEUONEN Oapejoay ‘OZ VIGNI

SANTVA GNVILSM VayV AWVN SLIS AYLNNOD

a ee ee ee a ee eed

asau} JO uOejaban ay, ‘Sule|d pooy Jayemysas payepunu! Ajjeuoseas ay) JO seaie aAlsua}xa
siaao9 dwems yequadey yied auj ul Bultusoy Ajaanoe {IS ‘swuOjpuUe) JUedeJ aue SUIe|d AULJAAI
jejseoo payeioosse ay, ‘yied ay} ul SWa}SAS JAA |e}SO9 JOfew je yO Sayoead jepl ay) Buoje

Ajanisua}xa paynquisip ae serojbuey) ‘elj/eyjSNy WayyoU jeucosuOW jo ease asuanip Ajjeasuoy (4801) -4AAM
\SOW a4) aq 0} pasapisuod si ‘yied ay) Sassediwooua Yyo!yM ‘uolBad SIBAIY soyeBiji\y ay, ‘spuejs! (jj pue | sebeys) seswey
Om) pue sease auenjsa pue jepiyayul ‘je}seoo jo wy ‘bs ¢/p Ajayewixoidde suiejuoo npeyey AL ‘tt ‘1 (E86) HAA
wajsks aAu jeuoosuoW jedido.} Jofew e jo juaWYyd}e9 aiUa ay) ySOWWje SI@ACD yed AY EYOOr'086'l Jed |PUOIEN npeyey 6Z VIIVWYLSNY

EOE oO NNOwW.— OCS IOS —Sas0om™<m—-

(A) peauseb60o) pue (3) ajny uaes6 ay) Jo) spunos6 Buyseu jueoyiuBbis surejuod jaad ay) pue
‘(y) uiydjop Appemeuy '(3) aleym yoeqduiny ‘(A) BuoBnp apnjou! saioads pauajyeasy) ‘puejuiew
ay) jo Wed aoUo ‘spue|s! |eJUaUNUOS g1Q Se {jam Se (SpUe|s! PEPOOM MoO} pp PUe payeyaban
€p ‘payeyaGaaun ¢1z) SAeo jes09 OOE ‘xoudde ave ajay, ‘Saniasal 4) pue | Aobayeo NONI

ul payajoid si Bae |2}0} By} JO %G INOgY “eYOO0'OL 48AO 0} EYL JapuN Woy azis ui Buibuel (602) -43/AAMA
‘syaa1 BuiBulyy OQZ Buipnjou! ‘sjaes jENpIAIpUl QOy'e Bulsidwod ‘yaa1 je109 JO Yyojasjs @AIsua}xe At ‘ue ‘1 (L86L) HAA
JSOW S,POM au) YIM POM ay) ul Aauads aueW Jeinoejoeds ysow ayy apiAoid Aew ays SIU EYOO0'OZ8' be joay Ja1Weg JeAIS ‘gz VviIVeLsny

(A) yosad AwBAd uekajxo pue (A) aXa-anjq Aauoy :ysy yo Suoneindod jueyodu Ajjeuoneu sey
pueysi ayy (4) ayn) ueai6 pue (A) ayn} peayseb6o) jo saiuojod Builpaeq ase say) “EYOOS'Z1
ueu) aiow 0} puayxa yoiym ‘jeg Apues yea ayy ul spaq ssesbeas anisua}xe ay) jo Yed
pue ‘sanosbuew pue spuejam ‘sayoeag jo seaye jueYLOdwu! apnjou! Oo} Japo ul ‘ew Jayem yBiY
Mojaq WQOG se 1aS SI! UOIBay ayy yo Auepunog ay) ‘pjo sueak QOO'00E 9} dn aq oO} payewjsa ase
sae] payoied ay) jo aWOS yUaWdojaAep jo sefe}s SIWeUAp yo BoUapPIAa SMOYS safe jo afues
asoymM saye| aunp jo Jaquunu pue Ajisuanip jeuondaoxe ue sjsixe asay) “Ssayinbe payoued
ayy ul pauiejas aq Aew sanieGaw Q00'00p Je4UN) Y JaAa] eas ange si sayjeBaw je}0) UON||ILU

0Z - OL au) JO UOI}IW g ySOW}e YOIYM JO ‘SSELUPUES 94) UIYJIM S@AJ@SAJ BAISSEW Ul PJO}s SI (2ZZ) -4/MAAA
Jayempunolg ‘sieak QO} 0} dn Joy pasoys aq Aew Jaye ‘Sexe| euNP au} pue SJayinbe ssewpues ut ‘1 (Z66L) HAA
ay) ale saunyeay jeoiBojospAy ajqeyoN pom au) ul puels! pues jsabe; ay) S! puels} Jese14 EYES 991 pues} Jases4 °2Z VIIVYLSNV
INIVSY NVITIVYELSNV
‘usay Auiey pue ‘Appou Aai6-aniq
‘Kppou umoiq ‘psiqoidosy paye}-pai ‘Aqoog paysew ‘sayenueays ‘jaijed oapeway ‘jejjed pjesay
‘anad xiuaoyd ‘jajed s,Aydinyy ‘aay peesq 0} yyHnou) ave saloads psigeas aUIN ‘Pue|s! a4)
uo s}sau Ajjeuoiseoo0 (3) ajyiny uaasg “yoeaq apim e Aq payoeq ‘pue|s! ay} JO Sapis jsea-4YYOU (OLZ) -4 MMA
pue }SeM-YyOU ‘YOU a4} 0} apIM WQOZ sea] Je yoos BuiBury e si aay, “~ainjeu aiqey!dsouyu! AL ‘i! (8861) HAA
Si pue ‘ssauajowas s}i Jo }jnsai e se Ajabie; ‘ayeys paqunmjsipun ue ul Sulewas UOSJapUaH EYOO/'E pue|s| UOSIaPUSH ‘97 yn

W1V3uY NVINV390

Seen eee ee ee + =e

‘UJa}) paysasd pue usa} AjOOS ‘Appou UOLULUOD ‘Saiqoog pa}OOj-pal ‘Salqoog UMOIq
jo Auojoo e Buipnjout ‘papiooas uaaq aney saidads pig xis AYO 4 ‘stujed plusepl| Pauajealy) jo
saioads Jno) Guipnjoul ulewas ysl jo Ayissanip yBly e ‘saaysy jo adueUa}sNs ay) JO} BoUePOdLUwI

jo Bulag ayidsaq (3) ayn) uaas6 pue (3) aN} |NIGsymey Buipnjou! ‘seyseeq uo }saU SalyN} (Z0Z) -4MMM
auueyW ‘spaq jeioo pue sseiBeas yjim Suoobe; aAisua}xa pue ‘spue|s! [2109 OM) ‘abpa jaa! ug
pue }Sa/9 Jaa paqunjsipun ysowje ue ‘eM Jejnoipuadied WOO] & YyIM Jaed [e109 aunsud seau AL ‘tt ‘HW (E66L) HAA
e Buisiidwoo sauiddijiyg ay) ul waysds yaad je100 asuanip AjjeoiBojoig ysow ay) s! eyeyeqqn eyod7?'ee ye SUE J99y EYRIEGGN GZ SANIddI1IHd

SASNTVA GNV1LSM VvayVv SINVN ALIS AYLNNOSD

ee ee ee a a

67

si jajad onueny ‘Sued uo aay) 0} dn um Jayemueays jeai6 ayy jo ays Buipaaiq sofew

e suiejuod }! pue ‘yBnoy je paaig uinBuad saddoyy90) usayyOu JO UONejndod s,pOM au) JO %8p

\noqy wg jo syjdap Bulyoeas ‘peaidsapim aie sassow wnuBbeyds Aq pajyeuiwop shoq ead

‘WOQ09 aAOgY ‘suUI)!seOd ay} JO YONW pUNOJe syOeas Jejnoejoads YIM BuNeandeo pue jnyyneaq

Ajjeoiuaos S! Pues! BY ‘POM ay) Ul SAIUOjOD psiqeas JUeYOdUW! JSOW ay} Jo aUO SeY pue ‘UesIO At ‘i (S661) HAA

ONE YINOS ay) UI Wa}sAso9e pue|s! 8}BJ8dLUA}-/009 Joe paqunjsip jsea] ayy Ss! pue|s| YNOD eyoOS'9 BABSOY SPiN puels| YBNod ‘ee yn
“Ayjenuue Builpaeaiq

suied Q00'Z 0} 000'} awos yy ‘uinBuad e1O}oIA dIWapUa 94} 0} aWoOY Ss! Bale \Sapj-YJNOS

aU ‘S|ENPIAIPU! 000‘'OS JO SS@Oxa UI SJaquUNU MOU pue ‘AjIPea}s paiaAodas Sey UOHejNdod jeas

Any ayy ‘Aunjuao ysej payejiyiuue Ajjenyia yBnouyy yseoo ysan-yNoS ay} Buoje puno) ae jeas

inj puejeaz MAN jo SuonebasHuos Buipaeiq ysebue) au) ‘spuejs} Ajunog BulAyyno ayy Buipnjoxy

‘ulejd jeySeod pueyseAA YyINOS ay) JO suNjeay Jejnoyed e ase YoIYM ‘shog jyead AjyEy MoO} (Z8) -4MM
pue sdwems Ajay y6iy Buipnjou! ‘puejeaz MAN Ul Spuejam Jayemysay jeinjeu payipow seo} Ad ‘ty ‘1 ‘1 (O66L) HAA
pue aAisua}xa JSOW BY) SUIEJUOD JSAAA-YJNOS ay] ‘sjjeYaem pue Saye] ‘syd BuaMo} ‘s}seod puejeaz MeN ISA
Ayoos ‘spioly oyu! Suoneise|6 anissacons Aq padeys adeospue) e siayo nwineuiodiyen, 21 CYOO0'009'Z unos - nweunodiyen et ‘ZE QNV1V3Z M4N

W1V4uY JILIYVINV

"sease pajejos|
Ajaanejas ‘jews ul indo sanosBueyy sod BulBeys AoyesGiw e se Aeq ayy asn sajeym yybu
usJauynos pue (A) ajeym yOeqdwWNH (A) Buobnp jo uonejndod pom au) jo %G'zZ} Ajayewxoudde
Bunsoddns ‘(wy ‘bs Q00'r) Pliom au} Ul SMOpeaw ssesHeas payodal jsabie; ay) sule}uOo
Keg eys ‘pliom ay} ul UMOoUy SebeauT jed!1Hojo1q Buinujuos ysabuo) ayy yo auo Buljuasaidas
Sny) ‘W0} pjo sea uoMi OO6'} & JO SJUepUadSapP aq 0} yYyBnou, ase YoIUM LUNA}OeEqoueAD
Pl09909 apnjou! Sa}|OJEWONS D0Z01a}0Jq JO Sajdwexe Wapow ‘Ajneaq jeinyeu yeas6 yo seaue
pue saioads jewiue pue juejd pauajyeasy) pue diwepua jo AjisueAip e apnjoul sainjeay J8NIE

‘sjuawAequa auljesiadAy ay) UI YSNOY YoIyM saniuNWWODS jeIqoJoILW sIujUaq Aq payeulWwop (661) -4AAM
swaysksooa pue ‘sayjoyewodjs jIssoj Bulal ‘Ijis aine4 au, ‘yueq sseiBeas jewes0oA, 9u) At ‘i ‘1 ‘t (L66L) HAA
Buipnjour ‘sounjeay yueyoduu! SnoJawinu Bululejuoo wayshscoa auUeW ajajdwoo e si Aeg yeys eYyooe'/6L'Z Keg yieus ‘Le VIVWYLSNV

‘SaljlwWe} 720} Ul papsooas uaaq
Buiney saioads ys 2/p ym ‘suusiueBJo jeoidos) pue ayesadwe} jo ainyxiw jensnun ue apiaoid
pue|s| BMOH PJO7 PuNnoe siajem BY ‘POM ay} U! asja aiaymAue Ajqeqojd UeY} SUO!}es}UBDUOD

Jayeai6 ul ajay spaaiq pisiq oidoJ) payjle}-pas pue ‘amoyH plo7 UO spaaiq JayeNueays (LS) -4AAMA
pajooj-Aysay yo uoneindod s,pyiom ay) yey Ajqissod ‘jayjead aouapiAosd Joy punos6h Buipaaigq At ‘tt (7864) HAA
umouy AjUO ay) MOU SI}! :Spliqeas Bulpaaiq yo suonejndod abiey sey dnosg BMOH psO7 ay eUg/L'L dnois pue|s| BMOH P17 ‘OE VIIVHLSNV

(3) aN) |!GQsymey pue (3) aN}
uaai6 ‘(A) ayn) peaysabGo) (A) ajipooos9 auenysa ‘(A) Buoinp apnjoui peuayeaiyy Ajjeqoi6
SE pajsi| S|EWIUYY ‘SUONNQHISIP Pa}dINjS81 YIM Saldads jeiaAas BHulpnjoul ‘ys JayeMYysal JO}
sebnjas uoseas Aup se juepodu! ase syeyiqey yuawdueosa oNenby ‘uoseas Aip au} ul Ajayajduio09
no Alp yey) sjios Aejo Buryoeso ‘payepunui Ajjeuoseas um payeioosse safpas pue sesse6
“SqJay JO SaliuNWWOD jUaISUeJ} 0} SAIPOg JaJeEM JUSUELWAd YIM Payeloosse SaijiUNWLWOD Ja}em
uado wos Buibues ‘ajoAo Aup-jam au) ynoyuBnosy) Ajsnonujuos ssa} 10 asowW sabueyo sulejd

SSN TWA GNVILAM Vvayv JWVN SLIS AYLNNOD

‘Saldads pilq dlwWapua JOj jeyIqey si ease ayy ‘UOSeas
Aures ayy JO pua ayy Aq %GZ Jnoge o} Bulseasoul ‘papooy sulewas avJases ay) Jo ped je1}SAd/9}
aul JO %OZ Jnoge ‘uoseas (up ay} Bulnp seak yoegQ (Sa}Ouad) sajoy yuUIs yo Savas abe;
e pue saysiew Jajyemyes pue sayemysay ‘serosGuew Buibulyy ‘sanoubuew payemp aie asoyy
eovauily jesjUaD jO JSeOO Wa}Sea ay) Buoje WajsAs jad Jaweq aAlsua}xa au} yo ped SWJO}

yolym ulejd auojsawl| je}seoo pabiawa Ajjemed e uo ejnsuluad ueyeONA ay} U! Sal] UB,eY UBIS EYOOD'sZS

(3) ayn) yoequayjea) pue ‘(A) ayn) peaysebho, ‘(3) ayn) uaeiB ‘(A) ajipod0s9 uedWaWy ‘(A)
aajeuew apnjoul Saidads pauayeaiyy Saye) MOQ-XO jeJaAas BuluooJew ‘uoiHas puejmo| au) U!
Ajqesapisuoo siapueaw pue EYOOO'OE| BWOS jO eae ue SuleJp UISeq JAA ay] “(LUQZE'L) EUPald
Byung 0} Sasi pue JaAly OUe}e|q ay) Aq payuey Si ‘aAJasas ay) JO %G/ Bulssedwooua ‘uoiba:
siayempeay Snouleyunow pabbins ays “SJaAlYy 8191S pue ndweny ‘eAejned au} JO SuoIod sofew

SE {JM Se JOANY OUEVE}q Guo] WHO) Ay) JO paysiayem aijua ayy Ajeau sjoajoid anjasad SIU! EYOQOO'00S

‘UONEJAPISUOD JAPUN SI d}IS BHeWaH POA, ay} JO Wed se anuasay suUeEW
sobedejeg Bulpunowns ay) Buipnjoul uo uolsioap y ‘sAeq pasayjays ul SarosGuew pue ‘saa!
Bulbul) aalsuayxa aie ajay, ‘oWapUua Buleq spsiqpue| JO %G/ YIM UONDa}0/d psIq S1WapuUA
Jo} ease juabin ue se payes uaaq sey sobedejedy ‘ysyasoys ysbuowe wsiwapua %EZ YIM 3NG
‘exe) yloeg usaysea jeoidos jeoidA} Ajjsow ‘papsodas udaq aAey saljiwey gg Ul SAlIDads YS g6Z
awos sayoeragq Apues uo Buysau Jaw} ay) YyIM ‘ssayem Bulpunowns ul UOWWWOD ale YoIyM (3)
UN} |iqsymey pue (3) any uaaig (A) euenbi auwew sobedejes pue (j) youy arocuGuew ay}
Buipnjour ‘sayouy s,uimueg jo saisads ¢1 pue puiqbuiyoow jo saioads p apnjoul exe} d1wapuy

, UOKNJOAS JO aSeomoys pue WNasnw Burl, anbiun e payed uaaq aAey Spue|s! DUeD|OA ase] eYyyLSG'99/

(921681) -SMM
ug
AL ‘it (2864) HAA

anuasay aiaydsolg ue,ey uels ‘7

(EZ) -4AANMA
ud
(9661) GHAA

At ‘nt ‘Wt } (Z86b ) HAA
SAIBSOY

asaydsoig ouejeldq OY “9E

(€Z4'SZZ) -SAAM

ya

AQ ‘it ‘Wt (826) HAA

ye jeuonen sobedejey ‘se

OOIxXaw

SVYNGNOH

Yyoavnoa

“Appou uowwoo pue
Aqooqg umoig ‘(sjenplAipul OO0'b-000'€) Aqoog pa}ooj-pas Jo ASO, apPNjoU! SalUojOD pJiq JayeM
pue piigeas sofew suleyuod osje ayis ayy ‘sjjoye pue sAed aioysyo ay} Huowe sajyis jesaAes
ye sjsau (A) ayipooojo uedaWy ayy (3) IWIGSymMey pue ‘(4) uaes6 ‘(4) peaysebbo) :azyag
ul jSau San) eas jo saidads aasy ‘(SJENPIAIPUI OOZ-O0E) POM au} Ul (A) dayeUeW UeIpU}
SANA JO uoHejndod ysabie; ayy Ajqeqoid sinoquey ease By} “UJaDUOD UONEAIAaSUOD yO Saldads
Auew Jo} yeyiqey sapiaoid pue anjea oyNnUaIDS yeauB yo ease ue Ss! paay Jaweg azijeg ay,
‘Spuejs! JuaueWsad ‘sabe; 0} sjids pues jesawWayda ‘jews WO azis ul abue, s{jo}e pue Jalueg
ay) ulyyIM pauyuod sAeo aAosGbuew pue pues QGP Ajayewixoidde ayy “Ajneaq pue Ajisuanip
jeaiBojoiq ajqeysewas yo s| waysAsooa jaa By, ‘ease UeAaqqued-oueNy au} Ul xXa}dwi0o jaal
ysaGse; ayy pue wajsAs jaau Jaeq jsabse] puodas S,PHOM au} SI! SIU, ‘Jaay Jaweg azI|ag au}

JO Base |e}0}) au} JO %Z} asudwoo YyoIUM Sajasas aUeLW / JO S}SISUOD ays BHEWAH POAA BU EUQOE'96

(681) -4MMM

AL ‘Ht ‘HW (9661) HAA
wayshS

anuasay jaay-sJaweg aziag ‘pe

3Z138

W1V4AY IWOIdOULOAN

(y) ulydjop
Aysnp pue (3) ajeym yy6u wayjnos ay) apnjou! aAjasas ay) UIUJIM PUNO) sjeWUeW sue
paiabuepuy ‘suled QG1-001 payewnsa ue ym ‘yfnos uo paaiq osje jaiyjed juelh wayjnos
JO SJOAIAUNS AjUO ayy ‘pUue|s! ay) UO Sted BuIpaaig QOO'Z 0} dn YM ‘YyYBNOS 0} pajyoysau AyjenyIA
SI ssoujeqie Buvapuen, ‘sued Builpaaiq uN jeJBABS YM ‘JayeMueays aj] JO Says Buipaaiq
ueac0 uJayjnos ulewW ay} osje ale YyoIYyM ‘spue|s! jo dnos6 ueysu| ay) pue yBnos o} diwWapua

SANTVA GNVILSM

SWVN 3LIS

AYLNNOD

‘(4) uewies yoeRI/q pue ‘(A) UeWIeD pajoejoads
‘(A) 18))0 JueIB apnjoul pauayeasy) Ajjeqoi6 aq 0, uMOUy ase YoIYM yed ay) Ul _BulINDD0 SsalIdadS
‘ease pliq ollwapua ue SI }j ‘Saye MOG-xO Jo Jaquunu e BHulAea) ulejd ay) JAAO paiapueM sey
JOA BU) BWI} JO Spolad Huo] JAAO pue ‘soIg ap aipeW OF OY BY} YJIM BDUSNYUOD s}! 0} UMOP
‘JOAU NUeYY JAMO} AY} JO SuIe|d pooy ay} Sasiidwos AjuIewW aUuOZ paMlasad juadefpe ay) ‘siseq
jeuoseas e uo payisodap aq Aew sjuawipas ajayM SJOA ay} Buoje punoy ae sulejd jelAniy
‘SOIG AP ape OF JAA ay) JO Save;Nqu) ay} JO ySOW pUe NuUeW JAaAlY 9y} JO paysiajem

ailjua ay) JSOwje sjoajod pue ulseq JAaARY UOZeWY au) UIYJIM pajenyis si ease aujua ayy eYygog'zEs'L

(LL) -3AAAA
At ‘I (Z86L) HAA

Jed |PUONEN nuew 6E

nad

‘saioads
abe] pajoisjSas 40} POM ay} Ul Seale Pig D1WapuUa payesJUaDUOD }SOWW BU} JO BUO S! BaIe BYyY
(A) allpooosa UedaWYy pue ajipodo19 UeWAeD ‘eseqhded ay) 0} awoy si pue pueju! SaJjaWO}!y
Auew 40} SiaAl esIN| pue anbeunonyD ay) aouanyul (Wg 0} WEE WO) Sap!) DyIOeg ‘Sdwems
pue saaoiBuew ‘s}seoo Ayo0) ‘'sayoeaq Apues apnjoul syeyiqey ‘uaveg uj ‘dwems gpesewn) ap
seBeuaid ay) pue sjjepayem (WOOL) odniy pue (wwgz) jepua; ay) Ajaweu ‘Aauads Bulpue}s}no
sjoajoid osje yed ayy ySeod DyIDeY ayy Buoje ysixa sanosBuew jo saisads ani4 ‘edewer
pue eovawy jeyjuaD yjnos ‘elquwiojoy u! Ajuo punoy uoNewo) e jeAyed, 0} aweu s}! anib
pue wos yore yoiym ‘(|) ,OANe9, JO Spueys and Aq pasanod si! SJaA euIN| pue anbeunonyo
ay) Buoje jsa10y puejany ‘UeaqquUed ay) OU! puoddas AuaAa Ja}eM JO Sadj}aW IIGNd OOGr BulAydwa

‘POM At} U! JAA JSa}Se} ay) SI pue SONeY SOT JO %/p dn sayew ulejdpooy Jenny OEY GUL EYODD'699

(9) -4/AAM
(uaveq) ua
AY ‘1 (P66L) HAA

At ‘i ‘WN (L86L) HAA
syJeq jeuojen

soney So7 pue uaueg ‘g¢

VIGWO109/ VWWNVd

SANTVA GNV1LAM

AWVN ALIS

AYLNNOD

=a

4 HE ee or

Mak} og (2 pus Ou Aa s/s inooe ¢ Suseeiue'’
he Sep HRY jcoteiawtt 2b bre Gute Ta
athense Sweet baieitts adda aiiayne& i

poy watt wariiets (it “tribe Segpiode roe Naame kg a SOE OP Car
jes ie geri brite, F agca gs i

rosy

te eeD jeraD «oe OD i
; has evil; tent eh er Ls eT Ar Eee ® pa
ate O wat saga? a. wocy iit aeons
2 Lo BLAS ms vs ri 5A en 4s % itd
ti 9 ash & D ifs ¢ 4 SiGurk
4 Ks Re se } uv = faery
4 >. ' us by cit ty See ee
; |. Sate
‘Rn £ page Foc oa qui <4
21) ot. 96644 cS lop i ) tee tke.) tow s uM tee aS Ip bodes =I
- ba icyw shail: i Qa Larsei Koss Mb Dw ME Oia gcd ss ny left
— me!) wets), eel a) c4gngre vine! are Reg Doe oi, Gi" arise
eat Semitic Ate! eet, colt oe aiteta ahh wr 2506 ‘ a

cee Dead lo Fee waa, Oe oe Oe eet a are ee cat ’
$M] inde ‘wg ota i Sadek! be peers clot capes ine = enhe Pugs Db fa Qeeres erh
[an » +h core eee uakesie:

pare Te 2

; Lamia
au 4
~ trae - — o =
ang \ ce > ee" ey oF
tee Re , 7h ater gle pee eats
ae anes . P e _ — ®@e Soe
cn +2 ei@ b= ees Ba

“a. as 4 ee wee NG
== os a A

be Iv er
7 3 & ~~. oo “5 2eT * 108) Say
al ei - 7 ee aie : ee Sel Cg Gee
é€t —~ oe es & oo! = < ° om nal e ae batindhevla tebe

ss

one &4) SUDDE ES

ikea ae

vi eget) Hy
rr) hay

€S

ysed au} OJul paonposjulas Bulag Ajjuaiind aie Yyoiym ‘qnyd uyjods pue (A) Wo}pew
uy-mojah ‘wo}pew Ayows apnjoul saioads ysy pauayeasy) seuUJO ‘(Saldedsqns pauajesiy)
pue ajeiedas e aq Aew uonejndod sJed ayj) ynow yooJq Wajsee Buipnjoul ‘sweajs ay)
jiqeyul Ysy aAyeu Jo Saidads Op JAA ‘JEpuaq||ay Denbe ay) 0} ‘Japuewejes AwBid s1Wapus ay}
wo) Auer yey) Saldads YjIM POM ay) Ul SeUNe) JapueWeEes }SaYyo ay) JO BuO Sey yied ay} ‘azIs
s}| 04 sho ua} sea] je pue speo) OM ‘Japuewejes OE jnoge Bulpnjou saideds ueiqiydwe jo
Ajauen apim e JO} [eap! SuleyUNOW ay) ayewW sWeajs SNOJaWNU pue UONeYdIOaId AAeayY “sayyN)

uaras apnjoul saioads ajjday ‘paonpoujuies A\jnjssadons uaeq aAey JayO JaAu pue ‘sAaijen (02) -4AAM
jesanas ul Jeaddeas 0} GBuiuuibaq ase ‘aay UOWWOS adUuO0 Ajjuasedde ‘Janeaq ‘juasaid ae ug
uoosey ‘SUONIaS {Je JSOWIE Ul BdeyINS ay} JeA9U SI ajqe) Ja}eEM AU} pue Spaysiaj}eM Gp SUIe}UOD At ‘ut ‘1 (E86) HAA
yied ayy ‘Sweays UleJUNOW Jea|o Buimoy-jse} JO WH/GO'E UM Stua}SAs abeuleip yo xajdwod yied |eUONeN
e Bujeaso ‘auijabpu jesyjuad ay) WO apiAipqns pue youe‘g sebpy uleyunow ay) jo AueW eYyO00'60Z suieyunow Ayows Jed ‘py ysn

aye] UOPayepA\ W0d4
Ajuo umouy s! ysyayiyum Aw6Ad ayy ‘sease Buibeys se Ajanisuayxe pasn ase Jed ayy jo Seae
aye] pue ysiew ay) pue ‘aay deyano sAemAy oyIdeq pue je1jUaD au} ‘sayno AuoyesBiw uelne
Jofew omy jo ulBsew ay) UO payedo] si UOPa}eAA ‘(AjaAndadsau ‘Aeg UOSpNH pue ‘OdIxaW JO JIND

‘ue|adO dIINeg) UEMAYDJEYSES ay) OJU! YOU pue ‘NOSSIW 84) OjU! ysea ‘abeuIeIp elquuN|oD ug
ay) OJU! JSAM MOY SWANS JaJeMpeay ‘sluajsAs abeulesp Jofew sjUuauUOD ay) yO aaiy) JO wt ‘1 (S66L) HAA
uonounf au) je payenyis si xajdw0s weg JalNe|9-uopayenn ayy ‘sysed Om) ay) Bululol Ajaanoaya leg a0eed
‘jaeJed USP BU) Sa|ppeyjs YOIyM aye] ,YGNo. sa!oe/6, moeU ‘Kuo e punose pasjuad si ysed ay] EYSzs'ZS JEUONEWA}U JAIDE| UOPAIENA ‘Ey YSN 8 VAVNVO

‘saioads onsuayOeseyo say} pue SyuaUodWOD
auuew jueoyubis sapnjour Aeg saioejg ‘yesysniu pue JaAeaq ‘JayO JaAW ‘Yul apnjoul

sjewUeyW “‘nysyn}y ye punoj Bulaq suoneN ysil4 yIYIYSIyY pue asuBedwWeYD ay) Jo ajdoad ay) (Aeg sa10e|9) ug
Joy Auaysly aoueuaysns yUeYOdu! Ue YYIM ‘jSeOd DyINeq WaYWOU ay} UO SJBA BulJeaq-uOWW|es AL ‘it ‘tt (~6 'Z76 ‘6Z6L) HAA
Jofew aaiyy Ajuo yo auo si wWayshs JAA Siu) ‘YayYN4 “Aysnpul seyjop uoliw-Hjnu e poddns ye jeuonen Aeg sa10e|5
S4D9O}S YSI} BSAU{ ‘EYSEI JO JIND ayy yo ease Aeg Aq ay) ul Asaysy jelos@WLWOD Bu} JO) UOLUIeS pue avjasay pue wed JEUOHeN
OYOd au} JO %G/J pue UOW]eS aAayD0S ay} JO %OG ‘UOWIES YOOUIYD ay} JO %GG Saynqujuoo SeljQ 3S-}eHueNA Ped JeuOHeN
‘suanty abeayH ueipeued jenuajod se pasiubooai ‘wayshs JaA yas|y-luIysuaysje} 24) EULZL'6E8'6 auen|y Mas|y-luUlusUaYs}e| ‘Zr VSN 3 VOVNVD
“SJOAIY Je]4 PUe JUUEYEN 94} OJU! MOY JEU} SWUEdJ}S BY) Ul JNDDO yNOJ}
uapied Ajjog pue BurjAes6 onosy ‘ajGea pjeq pue (pauajyeaiy) Jeau) UeMS Ja}adwins} sapnjoul (pg) -4AAM
euneyiAy ‘wayshs JaAu punoJBiapun xajdwod e UYjyIM ulesJa} JSJey BAISUA}Xa pue sje} ‘sHulds 1 ‘1! (8Z6L) HAA
JOY OSje 'SJOAU PIIM JSAUY SPOWAWIY YON JO UO ‘JAARY IUUEYeEN ay) yo Ped Jofew e sapnjouy EYO9S'9/P ye JeuoNeN 1uUeYeN “LP VGVNVO

“Saye] PayxDO/pue| ul Ja}eMYSaJ) JUBUeLUJAd UI OSje pue SJa}eM ed Ul PUNO} ae JeYO
onoue pue uowyes due SnOWOJpeuy ‘spulg aious Buljes6iw 10) 19AOdO}s e pue ‘ajbea pjeq Joy
ayis Busou e si }} ‘Wa} ONOJe pue ‘Wa} UOWWOD ‘yonp UINbayeY Jo} ays Builpaaiq yueoyiuBis e

SI }| ‘Saye] d1ydojOBIj0 pue saye) Bog d1ydosjna ‘syaeio Buiapueaw SuleyUOod a}Is ay ‘SaeNj}sa 1‘) (Z86L) HAA
pue sauoz jepl}-iajul ‘yajuy S|Neq }S JO UOIPOd JauU! ay} asiidwWod seaJe sUeEW Syed ay) eEYOQOS'DSL IE |PEUOIJEN AUJOW SOID ‘OF VAVNVD
INTVWSY DILOYVAN
SANTWA GNVILSM VvayVv SIWVN ALIS AYLNNOD

SSN IWA GNV1ILAM ONV ANINVW AYVONODAS HLIM SALIS SDVLIMSH ATHOM IVYNLVN 2

dilwapua SI |leusS punoJBapun auo ‘sweadjs punoJBiapun yyIM payeloosse ae saidads Isnjjow

je1anasg sAsuaiyajaj66e snBseydiy saiseds siwepua ay) si qesd aAyituid ajqejou ysowW ay]

saigads oenbe Auew yim ‘euney ajApoj6o. jo saidads QOg au) ae JSaJaju! SyNUaIDS JejNoPed

JO ‘BUELE'SS SI ISIE YEAC|IS ealy adeospue] pajdajo1g pue ye |eEUOHeN yE|a}HHy au;

Jo eare jeIOINS ‘UMOUYUN SI azIs ay{ ‘SaAed Z1/ Jo BuNsisuod auO puNosBHsapun ue SI ays B4y{ Sa}OU aas

yybrey

ul Wg 0} dn sjjepayem pue Sapeosed Aq payulyayu! Sexe] Jabe] pue sajjews Buryeaso ‘seaf/wo}

\noge ye swep Jawweq (ejny) auaney oiWeUApO!g jo Buipying ayy u! payjnsas siyjy “elJa}9eq

onenbe pue sebje ‘ssow jo Aouabe ayy yBnosyy Jayem u! pajyeydioaid ayeuoqied wniajed jo wt ‘1 (6264) HAA

uonisodap ayy Aq payeasd asam Saye] AY] ‘SI|EHa}eEM Pue SAAed ‘Saye| S}! OJ PajoU Si Bale aYL BYOOZ'61 IE |EUOIJEN SAE] BdIAId ‘OS VWILYVOHO
(A) Jaap Ja}EM aSaUIYD ay) SI Saidads pauajeaiy) JayJOUly ‘eduNOsSaJ Buljeog e

apiaoid 0} se Jam Se (|) JapUeWE|es JUeIH asaUIYD pauajeaiy) ay) JO} yey!QeY ay) BdUeYUA 0} pue

joujU09 pooy ‘Ajddns Jayem Joy payeasd Sem aye] SIU “e427 Buafoeg Buyjeaso ‘pawiwep usaq sey

JOA Sly) JO SAYOUEIG APIs AY) JO UO ‘Sedue}sIP Huo} 10} punosJBsapuN MOY YoIyM JO |eJaAaS ‘09

1 (S66L) HAA
suey

HRAO|S pue yaja}Hby jo SAAeD “1G VINVAOTS 3 ANWONNH

sdewad ave aay) ‘Ayjeas ul ! Swealjs pue SyOog 00g, @AeY 0} UMOU AjJejndod sI ays ay) “YyBIY (6SL) -4MAMA
WQS |}eYayem e SapNjou! pue ‘Guo WH] SI}! “eulyD ul Seed ysabie] Ua} ay} JO UO aq 0} ples SI Ww! (Z66L) HAA
aneg uobeiq MojjaA 10 Buoj|Bueny ‘sweadjs Jayjo jeJanas JO Sa}eEMpeay lj S19AOD OS|e }| ‘a}!S Badly }S9J9}U| DUO}SIH
ay) YyBnoiy) WGQ JO} SPUlM YIUM YOOIg IXONS ay} jo uIseq BBeuleip aijua al} SJ9AOD ayIs AY EYOOH'9Z pue d1ua0s ueNABuljnn ‘6p VWNIHD
(82) -4MAM
“‘sjjepayem Jejnoeyoads pue abe] jo Jequinu e ase JOU jo OS|\y ‘SayouejeAe WO Sjjej4901 pulyaq 1 (Z66L) HAA
ajdwexa 40} ‘Ajjeunyeu pawwep useq aney yoiym sAajen pawoy Ajjeioe|6 yo aseq au) je Saxe} Badly }S9J9}U| DUO}SIH
uoqqu oissejo ase Auew ‘eave au) ul Saye] JO Jaquinu abe; ay) ase Seunjeay UMOUY }Saq AY) EYOOO'ZZ pue oiuaos Aayjen nobieyznir ‘gy VNIHO
“yepayeny EBeYZ 9y) pue ‘saye] BAHOeNe yo Jaquuinu
e suiejuoo osje Ajjng tunow ‘semadod jeulsipaw jueyodui! avey 0} ples ae pue sjuaju09
jesauiw yBiy e aney suayem aSoyM ‘ays siyy ul SHuuds joy yO Seave yueYOdw! OM) aJe asa] (82) -4MAM
‘aniq pue uaa6 0} moyjaX pue abueso wo Sinojoo yo abues apim e Hulni6 sjood esau} jo Jaquuinu 1 (Z66L) HAA
e ul ajesajjoid evajoeq pue aebjy ‘uonisodep ayajeo anisuayxea YM (AjINS UuoHesq Moj|aA) ealy }Ssas9}u|
noBBbuojbueny wyg9'¢ ay) Buoje Ajqeyou ‘sjood aulaneds) Jo sease abe; jesaneS ove |Jay) PYOOD'0Z OUO}SIH Pue d1Ua0S BuojbuenH ‘Zp VNIHO
INIVSY DILOYVAIVd
“JOYS! DIOEq ApNjoul saioads pauayeasyy AjEuOEN “elUJOED JO a}e}S By) 0} UJBDUOD JeIDadS jo (89) -4MMM
saioads ue ¢ pue ‘Hunsi| ayeyS pue jesapay Joy sayepipued Z AuobajyeD aue € YoIYyM Jo BEOUVEWY (uojod) yg
YLON Wa}seMm ul puNo} saloads sapueweEjes ZZ au) JO G} 0} aWoY si pue seyoeaq Apues 1 ‘1 (O86L) HAA
peoig pue sadojs Buijjos Aq uayoiq syyjo Ay901 ‘daays yo S}SISUOD auUIjSeOD WyGG Sed aYL EYOLO' br Jed |EUONEN POOMpay ‘OF yvsn
“ied ay) ul Bunsau aq Aew pue Buiajuim paniasqo uaaq sey ajfea pjeq pazebuepua Ajjesapa}
ay, jassnw Jayemysay jo saioads any pue ‘(Q) diuuys areo Ayonyuey apnjoul paiebuepua
Aijesapay se paysi) saioads jewiue yuapisay }sixa-09 anyejas Buljjamp-aneo Buds say) pue
(A) US Pul|g JO Saldads OM) ay) OP asja AJAYMON JAAIY UBB ay) OU! aByeyosip yey) sHurds
0} wajshs aed syed ay} yBnosy) ysamyjnos ‘neajejd ay} UO Seale abieyde SAISUa}Xa BU} ua
WOl} SMO} JAJEMPUNDIS ‘WYQSGG JAAO 10) Bulpua}xe sabessed UMOU YIM ‘POM au) Ul Wa}SAs AL ‘ttt (L864) HAA
aAed JSabuo| ay} SUIEJUOD }| ‘eave ySyey JUePOdWwI AjjeuOHeuUJajU! Ue SI Bae AAeED YJowWeYW) a4t CYULEL'LZ ye JEUONEN Bred yYowWeYW Gp ysn

SAN TVA GNVILAM vauv SINVN ALIS AYLNNOD

SS

aepiuowjes Jo Jaquinu abe] e ule}UOD ‘saye] ay} Se jam Se ‘Salse}nquy s}i pue ese]
ay, eJO euljsnoe; Buysasajul ue YIM WOGH'| je (aye7 OUJeg) Bog jead eug e osje SI aay)
snjejs juawabeuew jelsads s,ease ay) JO} SUOSeas ajdioud ay) ase 1ySUII JO 3SAJ0} UIBIIA
ay) pue aye] 49e/g jo ABojoupAy jensnun ay] ‘eAld JO BdIUJEWOY JAAIY ay) 0} jISSEY) JO}!WING
ay) yBnosy) punosBsapun pue ‘ese, JOAN au) ‘SuISeq JeA ayeJedas Om) pad} ‘(OJaZAal OUD)
aye] yoe|g ‘axe) }SeGse] ay) JO SJaJeEM BY) ‘SBA EHeIG pue edISNS ‘eyey ay) Jo SuOAUED Au)

PUE JO}WING ay} JO Saxe] jeI0e|6 g, aie aay) “AjlsJaAIp ONSIUNe) pue SNSWOY ajqeyou pue Yyydap At ‘it ‘iH (O86) HAA

wooe'} Jo e606 e ‘siajem Jeajo ‘aind sey ‘adojng ul SJaAU PjlM Se] BU) JO QUO ‘ese JOANY BYUL EYOOO'ZE Wed JEUOHeN JOWWING ‘ES VIAVISOONA
‘papiooas uaaq aney saidads juesHiw OF Pue JUapIsa OG JAC ‘salidads Bulpaaig jo Jequunu au}

uo paseq wopbhuly payiuf) au) ulUujIM BdUePOdW! JO BuO Se a}Is aU) SpieBad Spiig yO UO}Da}O1q 1 ‘1 (9861) HAA

ay) soy Ayaioog jeAoy aus, ‘Yybiy woo, BHuibesane syjo ym ‘sheq pue spuejpeay jo sales yseoa Aemasneg

B SasUdiwod auljjseod JO Yyd}e1)s Wg S}! ‘ABojoaBb sy! 10} paysi) Ajwewid sem ays ayy YBnouyy euoZ pue Aemasnes Sjueld aut “2S yn

‘sued QOL-0G Bululeyuoo ‘auo Ayyeay Aju0 ay) pasapisuod s} eau UeIUOdde 7 au} ul UONejndod
ay, ‘suojejndod om) 0} pednpas Mou SI jnq ‘UapaMs jo |e PasaAod AjjewWso} YyoIyM ‘(A) aj6ea
payiej-ay1ym pue (A) Ja0 apnjoul saioads pauajessy) Ayjeqo|S ‘payiqiyoud Ayjua yim ‘Avenjoues
piig e se apise jas uaaq sey ease abe] e pue spiig jo Ayaen e Spoddns ‘ainefsnppnw ‘snppnw
ul aye] jeyjuad ay) Bulpunouns Boq au, ‘,axe] |NjWNeaq jsow s,uapams,, se UMOUy 13})e|

au) ‘auneyuiA pue ainefuaysep sexe) abse) ayy Buipunowns neajejd e jo sysisuoo eyuejalped (26) -4MAAA
“eBie} payiqeyuiun aaisuajxe pue ‘aye7 eineye) ay) Ul eyeq Jerry edey ayy ‘suaau 4yo[snppn mt ‘W ‘1 (9664) HAA
pue ou;"edey ‘ouyjefona ay) se yons swajshs Jaa payoajoid asqua suleyuoo ueluodde eYyQo0'or6 easy ueiuodde7 aut ‘9S NaqGamMs

‘saioads pauajyeaiuy) Ajjeuoleusaju! Jo Jaquunu e ule}UOD SwWa}sAs aAed pue SeUI|Op
au) ul paniasaid swuayshsooa ay) WOO! JO SUIPIM pue JYBIaYy ul WEgpy Bulyoeas pom ay) UI
suoAueod punosBsapun jsa6biej ay) JO auo si yoIyM ‘abessed Huo; wyz e oyu! Bueaddesip asojyaq
‘suiseyo Guo; woe pue daap WQG) OM) JO Wo}0g ay) je Buyeaddeas ‘Huo; wosge abessed
puno6uepun ue u! oyoi6 uefooys siajua Janu ayy “Aye Ul aySaWy JO Jind ayy uo OAeUWIL 1 ‘tt (9861) HAA
0} adJNOSs Jay, Wo1 saBessed punoiBsapun jo wayshs e jo Buluuibaq ayy ase soyoi6 ay) eucdr sane ueld0ys ‘sg VINSAO1S
‘spunoi6 Bulumeds uowjes apiroid ayis payeubisap au} ul SYBAU [Je JSOLWje Pue ‘YSyayiyM pue
BurjAes6 ‘uowjes apnjou! saioads ysy 9} ay, ‘ease ay} ul paasq asoobh ueaq pue jee} ‘uoahim
‘kapuesoo6b ‘afauapjob Buipnjoul saisads jmopayem JO Jaquunu Wy ‘SJaA ay) Ul Puno) ae (A)

4a}}0 pue (4)(padnpoyjulas) JaAeag ‘SAlaqpNo|d pue saljaqiiq ‘AWequesd YIM SsSow Wnubeyds (98) -3AAM

ywoddns s6oq wnubeyds se yons seale Ja}}amM apne MO] ‘SJOA PjIM pue Saveysy ‘shoq 1 ‘1! OS66L) HAA

‘Saye| ‘eipUuN} die Saunjeaj JaYJO ‘Spue|s! ule;|dpooy pue sayssew sasiudwoo ped usa}SeM ay} EYOOO'08Z'E $}SaJ0+4 Woy UIBIIA ‘bS NOLLWYIGS4 NVISSNY

‘saioads ysij snouebipul ue Vedsip snueydy

pue sjewwew ‘spiiq snoueA Sease siseo pajyejaban se joe sbulds ysiyoeig pue auljes ‘sucobe; (901) -4MAM

24) UO Ja}UIM OYM SyONP jO saidads jeJaAas pue suOdJaYy ‘saobulwey ‘susa} ‘s}jn6 Buipnjoul Al (p66L) HAA

siapem Bunesbiw pue juapisas Jo syooy JO} yeWWqey ase SucobeE; pue sayoeaq jeyseoo ay eu000'0SZ'Z Asenyoues xAuo ueiqeiy ‘€s NVIWO
‘suoibas jeoiudesBoaboig (pb) -4SAAM

oidoyjoaejegq pue doVeO|OHH UBaMjaq Auepunog ayy uo uoHeni!s sIbayeys e saidnoso uqg

ewiysnyeA ‘daajs Ajawajxa si sjiwwns snoulejunow ay) 0} aulyseod wos AydeiBodo, Ht ‘NW (C664) HAA

‘ueder wayjnos ul ulejunow jsey6iy ey) si pue YyB6iy wo0d'z Jsowye s} puels} EwiysnyeA eU/pZ'OL (pue|s|-nyeA) BWIYSNyeA “ZG NVdVf

SANTWA GNVILAM VvayVv SWVN ALIS AYLNNOD

ysy6un) pue ‘yoer Yysiusioo ‘essayo ‘idny ‘npuna ‘weaig ‘ysl 186) apnjou!
ys) uoWWOD ‘SWeajs Jeau pun) Ajjesauab ‘ajBea-ayeus papueq pue ajooujesd pase||oo

-aylym Buipnjou! saidads QgE JAO YYIM Oy!|OJd SI YSNg ay) UI Pue JAA BY) UO ayIIpulg “184 PUNO} (ZOL) -4MMM
st (A) SalipOoos9 AlIN JO UOHeUaDUOD JUeHOdWI UY ‘SaIUNWWOD UeLed anlsua}xe Yoddns AY ‘tt ‘1 (PBEL) HAA
100) Aajjen ayy Bulssosd saieynqiy jeuoOseag 4apsog anbiquezow ay) Jeau 0} weq equey seal WeJeES BIOMAaYD pue Ides
ay) WO JAAlY IZaqueZ Jamo] a4) Buoje sabe arisua}xa aney (apueq Buipnjoxe) sease ay) E4009'9Z9 ‘yJed |PUONEN SjOOd eueW 99 IMaVEWIZ

$2610 at} Ul paasg 10}S YOEIG ‘S|JE} OY) BAOGe JAA ay) Huoje spsiquayeMm jo abued apm
e sapnjoul (ajoym e se uoibas sjje4 EUO}OIA Ay) UI Saldeds OOP) euNeyIAe Yo BY) ‘Jequed JEAIIS
pue ayxid anjey ‘ysiaby ‘jaa payjow uesujy Buipnjout ‘sjjey ay) aAoge saioads pg pue ‘adnyu
pue essayo ‘asoua|yjoq ujajsea ‘jaqieq 49})Nq Buipnjour ‘sjje} ay} Mojaq siayeM By} Ul PUNOY
ale ysy jo saloads GE JaAlY IZaquieZ ajppilw pue Jaddn ay) jo seuney Yysy JOUNSIP ay) UBEMjaq
jaiueg jeaiydes6oab e wioj sije4 a4) “Syeseq Psey ay} aiN\djnos 0} aNnuNUOD Ja}eM a4} JO SED10}
aAlsola ayy pue ainyded Jaa jo ajdwexa BHulpueysjno ue ase sabiob pue sie} ayy ‘sijeyayem i ‘tt (6864) HAA
Jeinoejoads SOW S,pHOM ayy JO @UO S| WEG jeUOHEN siie4 evojAyeAunj-eO-IsOW e441 E4O98'9 efun|-e0-ISOW / SIIE4 BHO}DIA “G9 AMEVEWIZVISGWVZ
‘(|) ay]po90s9 paynous-sJapuals Udy ApNjou! sajyday “s}ses0y pue|-Aup
pue ‘auuaau ‘dwems ase sadAj ysau0} jediould ay) “YyyNos au} O} afuayn7 pue ‘}sam au) 0} 01017

‘see pue YOU ayy 0} ExeIIN7] Ay) JO UISeq a4) UBaMjaq PaYsJa}eM Sy} SAPNjoul JO}Oas YNOS ay} (Sz) -4/ AM
“yBiy wag 0} dn sya mojaq uns Aew suaau pue ‘Jedeap ase sAayjen ‘sea ayy ul punos6 seybiy ‘it! (p86L) HAA OONOOD 4O O11aNd|ay
ayy up ‘syueg Aysuew yim Buapueaw pue abe) ase J0}9aS YOU Ay) JO JSEM AY) U! SJBAIY ®yu000'009'€ yseg jeuonen ebuges ‘79 JILVYOOWsSAa

eee See Ee Se SS sam

‘YONP paliq-qouy Sapnjou! sy!|puiq yo ay) “snwej;ododdiy

PUB a/IPODOID JO POM ay) Ul UONeNUBODUOD ysebie] By} SAeY 0} SWIe|D sNojas *(Swiea}s (POL) -4/AAAA
Buimoy Ajueuewied Aju auj) npseBueseqyy pue OJequoYyN] ‘eyeny jead ‘ossquioj!y ‘nBamnq Al ‘1! (Z86L) HAA
au) apnjoui yoiym saueynquy pue Jarry ifyny a4) Aq paulesp si arjasas ay) jo eave abye| y 2Y4O00'000'S anNasay awey snojas €9 VINVZNW.L

“AllpOd019 emp pue (A) paynous-sapuass ‘ajIN ‘jJuasaid T=
ale SalIpod019 UeDIN\y Bel) |I'\¥ “Spuod pue (j!os Ayead pue ploe AuaA pue ease adeyiNs peonpal Al (L861) HAA
aaey punoi6 say6iy uo asouj) sayssew ‘spues papooy-Ajjedipouad ‘suje|dpooy apim suleyuod EYyOOO'e16 Wed |EUOI}EN EQOH-O|OHOIN 79 WOANaS
(%L) allpooos9 pemp pue ‘(%06) alIN ‘(%6) (A) painous-sapuajs ‘aay punoj ase saisads ua
IIPOIOD URD\Y Bay) |I\¥ ‘!Wapua alos YyIM ‘spiig jo aHues pue Jaquinu snowJOUs Ue yOeIe Al ‘tt (E86L) HAA
SPUENAM AY) ‘SIAAU BOA PUe QOWOD ay} UBEMjaq UlE!d jeEIANWa}UI Ue SasdWiod yJed ay) EYOSZ'6rl'L yled JEUONEN POWOD 19 SAYIOAI.G A109
‘aiBea ysl uedisyy Buipnjou! Jojdes yo saioads Gz jseaj ye Se B1BY] “A||PODOID
pue ‘spiiqiayem Jaujo Auew ‘spsiqasoys se {jam Se ‘aJay SINDDO (}) JO}S |]I|Ge0Ys pausjessy} (OL) -4SMM
ay] ‘yJ0}S NoqesewW pue UedI|ad yo SuOHe|ndod jeuoseas abe] YIM ‘YOU aU} U! SUle|d-pooy At ‘tt (8861) HAA
SNSUA\Xd SEY ayIS BY] ‘BSAU} JO Bal) JO SUISeq ajajdluOd aU) Sapnjou! yJed ay) pue ‘INawey SiJ0|4 JS Epunosy onagnday
jyeg pue ynoy syeg ayy o} Jed au) YBnosy) slssew ay) WO) UMOP UNI SJAA JOfewW aAI4 EYOOO'OPZ't -OAOURW NP JEUONEN Wed 09 NVOINSV WYLNSO
‘Juasaid aJe ajipod0s0 Jo saidads pauajeaiy) OM “PUIy SIY} JO SPJODSI JBYJO Maj Bue dJay} pue
GAS Al} JeAU SI (4) Jajquem JaArYy efq Jo AyeED0) adAy ayy ‘s}eHWa}eM pue spider Aq dn uaxo1q (€Z) -4MAM
JOA AY} JO UOIDAS E YIM Payeloosse aJe PUE "W}D9 SWOS JOj YINOS aU) Ul JABAL BY} JO BSINOD Bu} ug
Buoje uns sy ‘o6u0D ay) 0} Aueynquy e se yseayjnos Bulmoy aiojaq ‘Auepunog usJayynos ual} At ‘Ht! (2861) HAA
‘{sepunog wauyyou Buo) sj! Buje ysam SMO UAY) B/UaSAJ Ay} JO JSOWW SajosOUAa JAAN EfG eY1 P4YO0O'9ZS anaseay jeune elg 6S NOOYSWNVO

INIWAY WWOldOYNLOYAV

ee

SANTVA GNV1LSM VvauVv JINVN 3LIS

i AYLNNOD

4s

(0b2‘€9) -4MMM
saioads pilq Dlwapua JO UOID9}OJd JOy eaJe |e} e Se pajyOU Uaaq Sey IIEMeH JO pue|s! asj}Ua yg
aul (NA) |aed uelemMeH ay) apnjoul saidads pauajyeasy] ‘pues yoe|q JO SAayDeaq Saonpojd (Z86L) HAA
€aS al} OJU!] SMO} EAL] JO UOISOJa BYJ S@OUDj|OA eO7] euNney pue eane|iy Jo Sesapjeo jiwuNns wed
uj 0} JSEOD UJBYINOS ay) WOJJ Spua}xd pue puUe|s| HleMe} JO Wed }Sea-YJNOS ay) Ul Sal] Wed ay) EUPEE'ZE JEUONEN SaouedjOA NHEMeEH “LZ ysn
W1V3xY NVINVS9O
Saylwbejeys pue $a}Oe/e}S YIM ‘puNoy aie Sa0}jo1H pue Saved SnoJawWNN ‘sadojs jeoaA SOwje
ainjea} spuejsi ezis wWinipaw Aeg ay) jo jsea ay) OJ ‘Saidads Yysy Q00') jnoge jo aouasaid
ay) ayeoipul sAanuns Aueuiwijaiq ‘saisads auuew ul Ajjeioadsa ‘Ayisuanip jeoiBojoiq apnjoul
sanjea uoyeniasuod jediouud ayy ‘sa0yjo16 pue saved snoJalunu YIM 'WOOZ-00} 0} Busi
awos ‘sjajsi pue (paweU QQO'}) SPUe|S! OO9'} JO je}0} e ave sayy ‘SUeNUNOW o1A}e] paXkeoap (8€) -4AAAA
WOJ) Pawo} Spue|s! Yea JO Jequinu payiwi| e pue eas eyq WED ay} WO’ SpueR|s! ONSIYOS 11! (PEGE) HAA
‘eas 12D UOH ay} WO $4901 BUO}SEWI) SNOJaUNU apnjou! Aeg Huo] eH Jo Saunyeay anbiun aut eYQOO'OSL Keg 6uo7 eH ‘OZ WYN L3IA
‘yonpoom pabuim-a}IyM apnjou! pueey| ul ase MOU ale YOIUM Spiig JayIO Jeysybury
pajysaso pue asnyjna papeay-pai ‘ajbea Buiysy Jassaj ‘(A) jmoyead uaai6 apnjoul asay) ‘AujuN0D
au) ul saioads psiq ueued jeJaAas jo SuoNnejndod ajqelA yse| ay} spioddns yoiym ‘pueyeys
ul Bulusewas }SAJOJ BULBAL PUe|MO] JO Sede JUePOdUW! JSe] BY} JO BUO SUIEJUOD ayIS By] ‘Saloeds
ases Apeuoneu aie Boy jue aneIsy pue peo) sels juelb ayy (MA) paye0o-uJOoOWWSs pue pamejo
-|]Ews jejuaC Ajaweu ‘payuap! Udaq aAeY JA}}0 JO Saldads OM) }Sea] jy ‘S|EWIUE DSAWOP WIM
Buipaaiquajul uaaq Sey BJay} JOU JO JayJayM JNOge \qnopP SI ajay} yng ‘AWeNjOUeS au) JO UNOS ayy
ul punoy ae ‘pueyey, ul psay Ajuo ay) ‘(4) ojeyng Ja}eM PIM Op-pzZ ABWOS daap woEE pue apm
WOGz ‘Buo) sajjewojI OM) UBY) BJO BLUOS ‘puNo} ae SajOYy YUIS aUO}SAWI] “S}eyIGeY ayIPIIM
jueyoduu ase asay) ‘jeiuuasad ase SyaujO sjIyM jeUOSeas Bulag awos ‘ind00 sease Adwems pue (6S) -4/AAM
spuod ‘saye] |jewsS oejes dey) Ieny au} JO ease yUatUYyo}e9 yaddn ay) jo yonw pue ‘Auenjoues Ag ‘tt ‘tt (LE6L) HAA
au) JO ajppiw ay) YBnosy) smoy YyoIyUM ‘Buaeyy YY !eENH ay) yo ease yUaWYD}ed ay) Sasiidwoo SAUENJOUCS JI|PIIAA
Asenjoues ay, “‘sweajjs jeuoseas pue juauewsed Auew yyim Ajjiy Ajjesauab si uleueay au, eypgp's/sS Buaeyy euy teny - 1eABunu, ‘69 ONVITIVHL

‘Saljayokas ay) 0} D1WapuUA Ys JayeEMUSaL) JO

saioads Ajuo ay) ‘uoabinob ay) pue qeso Jayemysay SIWApPUa au) JO) JeYIGeY SI pue aUUY ajUIeES

aleg Ojul pemsam Smoy YoIyM ‘AeYO,G PUOY ay} ‘wed ay) Ul JAA [ediould ay; pue puo4 (6L) -4AAM
BIBIALY BY} 'BYBANOD,8Q A\JBANON By) ‘SwWeas 9aI4y) oe BaIe payoajoJd 9) UNI ‘S,OE6L AL ‘tt ‘1 (E86L) HAA
ay) [Wun payonojun paulewias pue ul|SeJq JO pue|S! dy} JO Wed si aAuasay auNjeN Ie ap aajeA Cus 61 BABSAY DINJEN IEW ap sale ‘99 S3NSHOARS

‘Jaysybury anjq deap
pue ‘mo ysy Aume) ‘wayiq moljaX :punoy uaaq aney jeday ul ySI Je Aq 0} pasapisuod saidads
Puig Buymoyjoy ay} asayM ease pajoajoid AjuO ayy s| UEMIIYD JUaSadd osje si! ‘UONONJsap pueyam
Aq pauajeaiy) saioads e '(y) yeo Burysy ay, (3) jeueyB pue (gg61/986l UI OZ O} BZ6L UI
002 sea] ye Woy Bululjsap) (A) JaBGnw ase saioads oNenbe pauayeasuy JaujO JapsOg UeIpu| au}
SPJEMO} Wep e JO UONONSUOD ay) HuImo|jOy pauljoap avey Aew uoNejndod asoym ‘(A) uiydjop (SOL) -4AAM
Janu sabued jo suonjejndod suieyuoo eae payoajoid ayy “si@Au jueAeJeN pue nay ‘dey Ad ‘tt ‘1 (P86L) HAA
By) JO Sule|d pooy ay) Buoje ulseq Aa|JeA BAU e Ul PayeNys Si ye JeUONEN UeMIYD jeAoYy eYOOT'ES HIE JEUONEN UEMIYD |EAOY “29 WdAN

W1V3Y NVAVIVINOGNI
SANIWAQGNVILSM V3YV SaWVN SLIS AYLNNOD

(4) sasueBiaw uel!zesg pue (4) uewAed pasou-peoig '(A) 480 e}e}q &7 ‘(A) 1890
juei6 apnjou! euney saa pauayeasyy ‘UONedO| JUaSaJd 494) 0} WeajSdnN Wygz epades 0} WAY)

pasneo sey uolsoja yng ‘obe sieak 000'0Z ewWOs sJaAlY BUeIed pue Nzenbj ay) jo eouUaNnyUOd (L) -4/AAAA

ayy ye payeoo) Ayjeniu: Ajqeqoud ayam sijey ay, “uoAued apim WQg e OU! WZ, sdosp pue At ‘IN! (98 ‘~861) HMA

wo00/'Z J8A0 spua}xa pue apim WOO’ JUIOd siy) je ‘neajeld uelIsesg UWayjNos jo abpa daajs syed
au) yO sijej Noenby Jaany ay) asaym sijeyayem ysebue] S,pOM ay) JO BuO aueYs Syed asay{ BYOOD'SZZ jeuonen nden6) pue nzenby ‘GZ IZVYS/VNILNSJOUV

"YON JUAdJO} AY} SE YONS ‘WadDUO UONEMAasuUOd JejNoPYed Jo ale JEU) Spyiq pue sjeUWeW JO (€6) -4MMM

suoyeindod jjews sulejuod }! ‘AyssaAIp jediHojo1g Mo} e sey ays ay) YBnouy ‘ABojoupAy s,uoiBas wt ‘tt (L86L) HMA
ayy ul ajol Aay e Aejd yorum ‘saye| JayeM YSay pue splayed! aAlsua}xe Sapnjoul ease a4 EYOO6 Shr ye JEUONEN Sael9e|S SO7 ‘PZ VNILNSONV
W1V4Y IWOIdONLOAN

a

elesjsny ul |jepayem Aue jo (wg/Z) doup ajBurs ysabuo) ayy sey yoiym ‘sije4 UeWe||EN\

suiejuod ose ays ay, S}WWNs UleEJUNOW aseYy) UO UOHeIOS! jo Aioysiy Buc) e Bunoayes
‘euney Jayjo pue sjuejd Huowe suojnquisip Je|lwis sjayjesed sjoijas jayesadia}, asay) jo
uoNNqusip payojsad AjyBiy ayy ‘ease ay) 0} Pa}dijsed ave YoIUM ysyAeso anjq yo saioads aaiy)
ase ajay) ‘sweadjs Jayemysay au) ul ‘snuab sWapua anniwuud e yo anyeyuasaidal e ‘(1661 Uaas
jse}) Bosj-iayuly WaYyYON pue snjaoejul “OQ ‘WawWsoY ‘OD ‘suaiquiog °d ‘snjoajbeu snjexiydoo
‘eolJo} euoy] se yons ‘ales se papseBes saioads awos ase papnjou; ‘eae siy) 0} pajoujsel
aie saigads gz JO SUOHNqUSIP UeeNSNy ayy YoIYyM jo ‘sHoy JO saidads /p Jnoge ae aiayL
“‘seaue awos ul sdouad

se jjam se ‘evainnig pue esoydoziyy ase esauah uowwoo jsow ay) |!eysluu) pue Wweybu|
uaamjaq salj Ajsuanip ysayBiy yo uoiGes ay] ‘pyOM ay} ul Sey ay) Buowe Bulag se pawwie|soe
ase YOIUM RIS }Sea-UINOS pue eaUINg MAN JO asoU} Oo} AjIsJaAIP UI ajqeJedWOd ‘sqniys
pue saau) jo saivads Q¢ awos asudwos sjsasoy arcuBuew ay) ‘aS ebeyJaH PON J90y
Jalueg jyeaid ay) jo ped ale sjaad By) ‘POM au} Ul BJayMasja PajUsWNSOpUN aq O} sieadde
SuOJAUa pUe UONe|NquUy adeD yo SiNd9O }! JUa}Xe AY) 0} y9eu Jes HulBury pue ysasojules jeseoo

ugamjag uolels0sse ay) “SIOAW pjayuoo|g pue aadjuIeEq UaeMmjeq padojanap Ajanisua}xe }sOW (2b) -4NAM
aye pue uoibas ay) Jo UONOaS WayWOU ay) U! ND90 sjaeJ Hu'Huly4 yUaUOdLWOD |e}se09 yueoyiuBis At ‘tt ‘tt ‘1 (886L) HMA
e osje si asa) yng ‘sanjen soso} jedIdos) ay} BJaM ays siyy yO Buysi Jo} Suoseas UIEW ay] EYOTH' P68 pue|suasanh jo soidos| JANA EZ VIIVWYLSNY

"Bale ay} 0) payoujsad Ajabue| ave ‘(\) seixeyeB sappaq aye7 pue (A) seixejeb dems
‘ysl BANU JaujO OM) pue Saldads Ysy IWapPUa JNOJ aJe say) “a9ADAyI) S}! JO Wed 40) Spue|}aM
uodn juapuadap si yoiyMm ‘spJig pauayeay) JSOW pue jsales S.eI/eySNY JO BuO ‘aJay SIND9O
‘(y) Joued paijaq-abueso owaepua ay) ‘elUeWSe| U! Pa}e90) SalUNWLUOD ONeJaHaA je\seoo EE
au) JO |Z pue Saljiunwwos pueyeed wnuBbeyds jybie ayy yo yoea suleyu0d Apadosd ay) ‘seale
jeyseod pue ysiew }eS 0} JelNoad saniunWwod juejd yo eHues apm e Sey jSeOd JSaM-YjNOS
au) ‘ajeos sabe] e UD ‘spue|am jueLodu osje aue ‘swisiuebio-o1dIW jensnun Jay) YIM ‘sucobe|

jejseod pue saye] oNOIWOJayy ‘sjuejd Ja}sjoq Aq payuaseidas swayshs oq Buys oiueuAp (18) -4/AAMA
jo sajdwexa sureju0o afuey Amous au} ayiym ‘Sallunuiwos snosseqey jeulbiew Bunsaiajul ya
padojanap aney ywiy aye] pue AaupAs aye ‘saiadoid jeoiBojospAy jensnun J1ay) 0} Buimo Ad ‘ut ‘ttt (68 ‘Z86L) HAA
‘suiaysAsooa (4ayem Buimoy) ONO] pue (4a}eM |[S) DUE] Jo BBuUe! apim ay} S! a}OU Jejnoped JO CudPO'esE'l SSOUJAPIINA UBIUBUSe| ZZ VIIVYLSNV

INIVAY NVIIVYLSNV

etl SN) Sev Rede wiell ol ain Sie ee OS ee

SANTVA GNVILSM vayv AWVN SIs AYLNNOD

6S

‘eunej ysy pue ueiqiydwe
ay) Buowe wsiwapua jo sjanqj yBiy ase aay) pue ‘juasaid si (A) sayo JUeIH pauayeaiyy ayy

‘Aunoo ay} jo sease abe) 0} Ayoija}a SapiAoud YyoIyM WeP Nd ay} sayddns ‘yied au} uiyyIM (ZL) -4 MM
Guise saveynquy Auew sy! YIM ‘jUOIeD OJY BY) “WZOO! Je JSeyBiy s,poM ay) ‘sey jebuy At ‘Ht ‘Ht (PEG L) HAA
Buipnjour ‘syjepayem Snosawnu 0} asi anib (SuleyUNOW ajqe}) SUONeWWIOJ INda} aAOUNSID ay, EUQOD'0D00'E wed |euoneN ewieuey ‘7/ W1ANZAN3A

“sajuoiud uoNeAiasuoo

ueapuy do} s,ainjen JOJ puny apiAA POA Bu) Buowe sI Oasigy oly ‘AyIsJaAIpoig YBiy s}! 0} ang
(ySas0y PNO|D auNSUd a4) JO UON}Da}O1d Jaye) Ease payoajoud siy} Buiysijqeysa ul anjoalgo

pajejs puodas ay) SEM UISeq JAA OASIgY ay} JO UO!}Da}OJg ‘OyIOads ays AjyBiy ase YyoIum
suejnue jO saidads anbiun gj sapnjoul euney jeoiBojoyadiay you ay, (|) preyood ueouewy
YyINOS apnjou! uoNouUNXe jo JaBuep Ul aq 0} Palapisuod salads ‘sAa|eA JAA OSIDa}UOWY

pue inbeyseueyy ‘sos0yd soz ‘Aeyoewiiyg ay} ae Japiog usajsam ayy uQ ‘wed au} (LL) -4/AAAA
JO apis Jayja UO UNJ ‘UOZeIY a4) JO SaeyNq!) yjoq ‘ebeyenH pue uoUeJeYW JO SJAAU JofewW ay, Al ‘it ‘1! OZ6 ‘O66L) HIM
‘waj}shs siydesBoso ue Aq papunouins si yoIyMm uIseq JAAN OAasiqy ay) Sassedwoous yied ay eUugzS'bZZ Jed |EUONEN Oasiqy ony ‘97 Nyad

SAN IVA OGNV1LAM VayVv AWVN SLs AYLNNOD

= a= os crf?
a. a® fy
/ t E af al
'%
ta
‘
- oe
‘% ~~ —_— ” 2
= © e - = @ =
weiss o ~ Pe ’ yo .
ie ree ~ e 4 ie - a s ¢ ay e -
= biceliciineilli eer Ab

cope) Ban, ches brands Sé

tS
ens

in Pere
yi | rp Ps (ew
ra .

Teyanuaseouy

fone pity

yA

—__—

NUNC

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC
AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION

INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL

AND NATURAL HERITAGE

\ONIO Ay
~ “Nn,

avon. §
a

V, x
“ x
MONDIAL

s)

Zs Ns
4 ce)
CE. pate

Operational Guidelines for the Implementation
of the World. Heritage Convention

WHC-97/2
February 1997

WHC-97/WS/1

D. riteria for the inclusion of natural properties in the World Heritage List

43. In accordance with Article 2 of the Convention, the following is considered as "natural

hentage”:
"natural features consisting of physical and biological formations or groups of such
formations, which are of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific
point of view;
geological and physiographical formations and precisely delineated areas which
constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants of outstanding
universal value from the point of view of science or conservation;
natural sites or precisely delineated natural areas of outstanding universal value from the
point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty.”

44. _ A natural heritage property - as defined above - which is submitted for inclusion in the

World Hentage List will be considered to be of outstanding universal value for the purposes of
the Convention when the Committee finds that it meets one or more of the following cmiteria
and fulfills the conditions of integnty set out below. Sites nominated should therefore:

(a) (1) be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history,
including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in
the development of land forms, or significant geomorphic or
physiographic features; or

(11) be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological
and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial,
fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants
and animals; or

(111) contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural
beauty and aesthetic importance; or

(iv) contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ
conservation of biological diversity, including those containing
threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view
of science or conservation;

and

(b) also fulfil the following conditions of integntv:

(1) The sites described in 44(a)(i) should contain all or most of the key
interrelated and interdependent elements in their natural relationships; for
example, an "ice age" area should include the snow field. the glacier
itself and samples of cutting patterns, deposition and colonization

|

u-

(11)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(e.g. stmations, moraines, pioneer stages of plant succession. etc.): 1n the
case of volcanoes. the magmatic series should be complete and all or
Most of the varieties of effusive rocks and types of eruptions be
represented.

The sites described in 44(a)(ii) should have sufficient size and contain
the necessary elements to demonstrate the key aspects of processes that
are essential for the long-term conservation of the ecosystems and the
biological diversity they contain; for example, an area of tropical rain
forest should include a certain amount of variation in elevation above
sea-level, changes in topography and soil types, patch systems and
naturally regenerating patches; similarly a coral reef should include, for
example, seagrass, mangrove or other adjacent ecosystems that regulate
nutrient and sediment inputs into the reef.

The sites described in 44(a)(iii) should be of outstanding aesthetic value
and include areas that are essential for maintaining the beauty of the site;
for example, a site whose scenic values depend on a waterfall, should
include adjacent catchment and downstream areas that are integrally
linked to the maintenance of the aesthetic qualities of the site.

The sites descnbed in paragraph 44(a)(iv) should contain habitats for
maintaining the most diverse fauna and flora characteristic of the
biographic province and ecosystems under consideration; for example, a
tropical savannah should include a complete assemblage of co-evolved
herbivores and plants; an island ecosystem should include habitats for
maintaining endemic biota; a site containing wide-ranging species
should be large enough to include the most critical habitats essential to
ensure the survival of viable populations of those species; for an area
containing migratory species, seasonal breeding and nesting sites, and
migratory routes, wherever they are located, should be adequately
protected; international conventions, e.g. the Convention of Wetlands of
International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar
Convention), for ensuring the protection of habitats of migratory species
of waterfowl, and other multi- and bilateral agreements could provide
this assurance.

The sites descnbed in paragraph 44(a) should have a management plan.
When a site does not have a management plan at the time when it is
nominated for the consideration of the World Heritage Committee, the
State Party concerned should indicate when such a plan will become
available and how it proposes to mobilize the resources required for the
preparation and implementation of the plan. The State Party should also
provide other document(s) (e.g. operational plans) which will guide the
management of the site until such time when a management plan is
finalized.

42

(vi) A site descnbed in paragrapt

the World Hentage List. Tne boundaries should include sufficient areas
immediately adjacent to the area of outstanding universal value in order
to protect the site's h

encroachment and impacts of resource use outside of the nominated area.
The boundanes of the nominated site may coincide with one or more
existing or proposed protected areas, such as national parks or biosphere
eserves. While an existing or proposed protect@c area may contain
several management zones, only some of those zones may satisfy cntena
described in paragraph +4(a): other zones, although they may not meet
the criteria set out in paragraph +4(a), may be essential for the
management to ensure the integrity of the nominated site; for example,
in the case of a biosphere reserve. only the core zone may meet the
critena and the conditions of integrity, although other zones, 1.e. buffer
and transitional zones, would be important for the conservation of the
biosphere reserve in its totality.

hentage values from direct eff

(vil) Sites descnbed in paragraph 44(a) should be the most important sites for
the conservation of biological diversitv. Biological diversity, according
to the new global Convention on Biological Diversity , means the
vanability among living organisms in terrestnal. manne and other
aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which thev are part
and includes diversity within species, between species and of
ecosystems. Only those sites which are the most biologically diverse are
likely to meet criterion (iv) of paragraph 44 (a).

45. In principle. a site could be inscnbed on the World Heritage List as long as it satisfies
one wf the four cntena and the relevant conditions of integrity. However, most inscribed sites
have ‘met two or more cntema. Nomination dossiers, IUCN evaluations and the final
recommendations of the Committee on each inscnbed site are available for consultation by
States Parties which may wish to use such information as guides for identifving and elaborating
nomination of sites within their own termtones.

Es Procedure for the eventual deletion of properties from the World Heritage List

46. The Committee adopted the following procedure for the deletion of properties from the
World Hentage List in cases:

(2) Where the property has detenorated to the extent that it has lost those
charactenstics which determined its inclusion in the Wor'd Hentage List. and

o
\

World Headquarters

IUCN - The World Conservation Union
Rue Mauverney 28

CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

Tel. : + + 4122 999 00 01

Fax : + + 4122 999 00 02
http://www.iucn.org

”