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Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto
http://www.archive.org/details/nandbookofbriti0O2cook
HANDBOOK
OF
PRITISH FUNGI,
With full Descriptions of all the Species, and [lustrations of the Genera.
BY
pee ©. COOK EE, Mo.Ag
Vou. IL. (rrom Pace 489 tro 981).
LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO.
1871.
PUCCINIZI. 489
Order XV. PUCCINI.
Parasitic on living plants; peridium none; spores mostly of two kinds (1) simple, (2)septate, the latter producing on ger- mination secondary spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 328.
a. Spores stipitate.
Spores multiseptate. moniliform . : : ° - Xenodochus.
_ cylindrical , : . : - Phragmidiwm. biseptate . 5 é ° . - Triphragmium. uniseptate . - . ° - Puccinia
b. Spores immersed in gelatine. Stroma tremelloid and expanded 5 . - Gymnosporangium. clavate or club-shaped . 6 : - Podisoma, Gen. 164. XENODOCHUS, Schlecht.
Spores multiseptate, moniliform, breaking up into many distinct articulations.—Berk. Outl. p. 328. (fg. 199.)
1455. “Nenodochus carbonarius. Sci/. “ Burnet ehain brand,”
Urepo-spores. Effused, or subrotund; spores sub-globose, orange-vermilion.—Uredo miniata. Pers. Syn. p. 216. Lecythea miniata. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. viii. p. 374.
Branp-spores. Scattered in small tufts, hypo- genous ; spores curved or straight, composed of
- from five to fifteen articulations ; obtuse at one
Fig. 199. extremity, slightly attenuate at the other.—Linn. i. p. 237, t.3, f.3. Cooke MF. t. iii. f. 29. Ann. N.H. no, 133. Curr. Micr. Journ. v.t. 8, f. 34. Bisch. f. 3866. Berk, exs. no, 328. Fckl. exs. no. 410.
On living burnet leaves. Rare.
(Fig. 199, spore magnified.)
490 PUCCINIAI.
Gen. 165. PHRAGMIDIUM, Link.
Spores cylindrical, multiseptate, scarcely moniliform, borne on a long peduncle.—Link. Sp. ii. p. 84. Areg- ma. Berk. Outl. p. 329. Fr. SM, ii. p-495. Cooke M.F. p. 195. Eng. FI. v.p. 358. (Fg. 200.)
1456. Phragmidium mucronatum. Link. “ Rose Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellow, small, scattered ; spores sub-oval, sometimes minutely pedicellate, orange.—Lecy- thea rose. Lev. Cooke. M.F. t. iii. f. 37. Cooke exs. no. 17. Uredo rose. Fig. 200, Eng. Fl.v.p. 381.
Branp-spores. Hypogenous, scattered over the leaves in minute tufts; spores 5 to7 septate, terminal joint mucronate ; peduncles incrassated below, fusiform.—/ckl. exs. no. 313. Fl. Dan. t. 2279, f.2. Bisch. f.3860. Purt.t.28. Cooke L.F. no. 3. Aregma mucronatum. Berk. Outl.p. 329. Cooke M.F, iii. f. 38. Grev.t.15. Eng. Fl. v.p.358. Bast. exs.no. 37. Cooke exs. no. 17-18. Nees. f.14. Corda.iv. f.70.
On living rose leaves. Autumn. Common. [Maine, U.S. ]
1457. Phragmidium acuminatum,. /7. “Burnet Brand,”
Urepo-spores. Spots obliterated, rufous on the opposite side ; sori subrotund, scattered, minute on the under surface ; epidermis bursting ; spores subglobose, often pedicellate, in- tense orange; barren spores pale, cylindrical, and slightly curved.—Lecythea poterii. Lev. Cooke M. Ft. 3, f. 31. Cooke
exs.no.19. Uredo poterii. Eng. Fl. v. p. 385.
Branp-spores. Hypogenous, scattered in minute tufts ; spores multiseptate, terminal joint acuminate; peduncles equal. —Aregma acuminatum. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 497. Cooke. MF. t. iii. f. 32. Eng. Fl.v. p.358. Cooke exs. no. 19. Fckl. exs. no. 312, Cooke L.F' no. 1. Phragmidium intermedium. Lk, Sp. ii. p. 84.
On living burnet leaves. (Poterium sanguisorba.) July, Com- mon.
PUCCINIZ€I. 491
1458. Phragmidium bulbosum. Sci/. ‘Bramble Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots pale, brown or purple on the opposite side, sometimes depressed above; sori subrotund, aggregate ; epidermis soon bursting ; spores globose or subglobose, echinu- late, bright ochraceous-yellow.— Uredo ruborum. Eng. F'l.v. p. 382 (partly). Lecythea ruborum Lev. Cooke M.F. t. 3, f. 40. Cooke exs. no. 20.
Branp-spores. Hypogenous, with a dull red stain on the upper surface; spores in large tufts, 4-septate, terminal joint apiculate ; peduncles incrassated, and bulbous at the base.— Schlecht. Fl. Ber.p.140. Bisch. f. 3861-3900. Bon. t.2, f. 46. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1854, t. 9, f. 15-17. Aregma bulbosum. Fr. S.M. iii. p.497. Eng. Fl. v.p. 358. Cooke M.F.t. 3, f.41. Cooke LF. no.2. Cooke exs.no. 20. Phragmidium incrassatum. Lk. Sp. ii. p. 85. Corda.iv. f.71. Fckl. exs.no. 314. Puccinia rubi. Sow. t. 400, 7.9. Moug. exs.no.193. Bact. exs.no. 33.
On living bramble leaves. Autumn. Common. (Fig 200.)
1459. Phragmidium gracile. Grev. “ Raspberry Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots obliterated; sori minute, confluent, forming a small distinct ring ; epidermis bursting ; spores glo- bose, and elongato-pyriform, yellow.—Uredo gyrosa. Eng. Fl. v. p. 384. Reb. t. 3, f. 15. Lecythea gyrosa. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F’. t. 8, f. 162-164. Cooke. exs. no. 64.
Branp-spores. Hypogenous, scattered, in small tufts ; spores 7-9 septate, the terminal joint apiculate; peduncles slender.— Aregma gracile. Eng. Fl.v.p. 358. Cooke M.F. t. 3, f.43. Cooke exs.no.21. Phragmidium effusum. Fckl. ews. no. 316. Puccinia gracilis. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 428. Baczt. exs. no.39.
On raspberry leaves. Autumn.
1460. Phragmidium obtusum. Link. ‘Strawberry Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, aggregate, often confluent; spores subglobose, orange.—Lecythea potentil- larum. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. viii. p.3874. Uredo potentillarum. Eng. Fl. y. p. 382 (partly). Sow. t. 398, f. 2.
Branv-spores. Hypogenous, scattered in minute tufts; spores multiseptate; terminal joint obtuse; peduncles equal.— Link, Sp. ii. p. 84. Aregma obtusatum. Fr, S.M. i. p. 497.
492 PUCCINL&I.
Cooke M.F. iii. f. 35. Cooke exs. no. 22. Eng. Fl. v. p. 359. Fekl. exs. no. 810. Kl. ers. no. 679. Berk. exs. no. 105, Puccinia potentille. Grev.t. 37. Bull. t.504, f.14. Corda. iv. f. 72.
On leaves of barren strawberry. (Potentilla fragariastrum.) Autumn.
Gen. 166. TRIPHRAGMIUM, Link.
Spores trilocular; septa mostly vertical and horizontal.— Berk. Outl. p. 332. (Fig. 202.)
Fig. 201.
1461. Triphragmium ulmarie. Link. ‘Meadow Sweet Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Effused, broad, pulverulent, on leaves and petioles; spores subglobose, deep orange.—Uromyces ulmarie, Lev. Cooke M.F.t.7,f.147,148. Cooke exs. no.75. Uredo ul- marie, Mart. Ceomaminiatum, Pers. Uredo effusa, Eng. Fl. v. p. 381. Grev.t.19. Cooke L.F.no. 25.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori at first subrotund,covered with the epidermis; at length, when the cuticle has vanished, effuse; spores brown, subturbinate, divided by a vertical dissepi- ment, shortly pedicellate-—Zink. Sp.u. p.84. Cooke M.F. t. iii. f.48. Cooke exs.no.23. Feckl. exs.no.3817. Cooke L.F’.no.4. Corda.iv. f.73. Pay. f. 250. Kl. exs, no. 271, ii. 366. Berk. exs. no. 343. Puccinia ulmarie, Eng. Fl. v.p. 368. Moug. exs. no. 891.
On leaves of meadow-sweet (Spiraea ulmaria). Autumn, Common. (Fig. 201, spores magnified.)
Gen. 167. PUCCINIA, Pers.
(1) Uredo spores subglo- bose, (2) brand spores unisep- tate, supported on a distinct peduncle.—Berk. Outl. p. 329.
(Fig. 203.)
It is probable that, when better known in their development and mutations, many forms now regarded
as distinct species will have to be united,
PUCCINIZI. 493
1462. Puccinia graminis. fers. ‘“ Corn mildew.”
Urepo-sporss. Spots yellow, heaps oval, scattered, generally on the upper surface ; epidermis at length bursting longitudinally ; spores subglobose, reddish-brown, easily dispersed.— 7'richobasis rubigo-vera, Cooke M.F.t.7. figs. 140,149. Cooke exs. no. 24, Uredo rubigo, Eng. Fl. v. p. 375. Uredo linearis, Eng. Flv. p.375.
Branp-sporrs. Spots pale, diffuse; sori linear, confluent, amphigenous; spores at length black, clavate, very slightly constricted.—Cooke M.F. t. 4, f.57-59. Pers. Disp. t. 3, f. 3. Moug. exs.no. 675. Cooke eas. no. 24. Corda.iv. f.27. Fckl. exs. no.319. Kl.exs.no. 79. Bisch. f. 3877. Bon.t.i.f. 40. Ann. Se. Nat. (1854), t.9,f.1-8. Uredo frumentz, Sow. t. 140.
On leaves and culms of corn and grass. Autumn. Very common. [ United States. ]
The variety on reeds is very similar, but quite distinct from P. arundinacea both in habit and fruit.
1463. Puccinia arundinacea. Hedw. “ Reed Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Sori elliptic or linear; spores oblong or sub- globose, yellowish.—Tvrichobasis linearis. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. ?
Branp-spores. Amphigenous; sori elongated, often con- fluent, emersed, convex, prominent; spores brown, attenuated in both directions, constricted at the joints, apiculate, on long pedi- cels.— Hedw. in Duby. Bot. ii. p. 889. Corda. iv. f.380. Cooke Seem. Journ. iv.p.97. Cooke exs.no. 25. Fckl. exs. no. 320.
On reed. Common.
Differing in habit from the var. arwndinis of P. graminis, the sori are larger and less numerous, and the spores very distinct. 1464. Puccinia striola. Link. “Sedge Mildew.”
Urnepo-spores. Spots red; sori oval, minute, scattered, sur- rounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores subglobose, reddish, then brown.—Trichobasis caricina. Cooke M.F.t. 8, 7.170, 171. Cooke exs.no.67. Cooke L.F. no. 33-35, Uredo caricina, Eng. Fl. v.p.376. Grev.t.12.
Branp-spores. Spots pallid; sori linear, crowded, distinct, subconvex ; spores at length black, oblong and slightly con- stricted, or obovate, and not constricted—Link. Sp. ii. p. 67. Desm. eas. no,614. Eng. Fl.v.p. 363. Cooke M.F.p.196. Kl. exs. no. 468.
On sedges, rushes, &c. Autumn. [ United States. ]
494 PUCCINIZI.
1465. Puccinia coronata. Corda. “ Coronated Mildew.”
Urepo-spores. Uncertain.
Branp-spores. Spots pallid; sori linear, short, crowded, not confluent, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores shortly pedicellate, pallid ; the apex surrounded by obtuse radi- ating teeth.— Corda. i. f. 96. Cooke MF’. t. 4, f. 60, 69. Ann. N.H. no. 473. Sturm. t.3. Cast.Cat. p. 202, t.2. Cooke exs. no. 26. Fckl. exsno. 322. Kl, exs.ii.no. 681. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), t. 7, f. 28.
On various grasses.
A very neat species, on leaves of the smaller grasses. The coronated spores are very characteristic.
1466. Puccinia truncata. 2B. 5 Pr, ‘Iris Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellow; sori small, pale red brown, oblong, and linear, scattered or aggregate, bullate; spores glo- bose, or broadly elliptic, pale brown.—Uromyces iridis. Lev. Cooke M.F. p.376. Cooke L.F'.no.28. Cooke exs.no.77. Uredo tridis. Eng. Fl.v. p. 376. Berk. exs.no. 59.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori oblong, brown, sur- rounded by the scarious epidermis ; spores obovate-oblong, even, attenuated below, upper cell abruptly truncate —B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 754. Cooke M.F. p.196.
On Iris fetidissima, Autumn.
We have found the Brand-spores mixed with the Uredo-spores in the same pustule,
1467. Puccinia asparagi. J.C. “ Asparagus Brand.”
UreEDo-SPORES. Uredo Asparagi. Lasch. Kl. exs.no. 1180, Bot. Zeit. 1848, p. 509.
Branp-spores. Spots none; sori reddish-brown, generally on the stems, scattered and crowded, surrounded by the rup- tured epidermis; spores oblong, obtuse, constricted ; peduncle white, long, thread-like-—D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p.595. Lng. Fl. v.p. 363. Cooke M.F’.p.196. Moug. exs.no. 392. Cooke eas.no. 111. Corda. Ic. iv. f. 82. Fekl. exs. no. 378. Kl. exs. no. 1181, ii. no. 680.
On dead stems of asparagus. Autumn.
PUCCINIEI. 495
1468. Puccinia polygonorum. Link. ‘Polygonum Brand.”
Urevo-spores. Spots red-yellow, widely effused ; sori sub- rotund, scattered, sometimes forming a ring, epidermis at length bursting; spores somewhat obovate, brown.—T'richobasis poly- gonorum. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.p.210. Cooke eas. no. 27. Berk. exs.no. 231. Cooke L.F.no.42. Uredo polygonorum. Grev. t. 80. Eng. Fl. v.p. 377.
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish; sori minute, crowded into orbicular patches; spores brown-black, obovate-oblong, fre- quently constricted, with the upper joint globose.—Link Sp. ii. p.69. Eng. Fl. v.p.363. Cooke M.F.p.197. Cooke exs. no. 27. Fekl. exs. no.331. Corda. iv. f.41-62,11. f.20. Kl. exs. no. 80, 789, 886. Berk. exs.no.216. Cooke L.F.no. 5.
On leaves of various species of Polygonum. Common. * [ United States. |
1469. Puccinia vaginalium. Tink. “ Knot-grass Brand.” Urepo-spores. Uncertain—Uromyces Polygont. Fckl?
Branp-spores. Spots none; sori hypogenous, subrotund or oblong, at first surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores brown, obtusely ovate ; pedicels long, filiform.—Link. Sp. ii. p. 69. Eng. Fl. v. p. 863. Cooke M.F.p. 197.
On leaves and stems of knot-grass, (Polygonum aviculare.) Autumn.
1470. Puccinia thesii. Chail, ‘Bastard Toad-flax Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Cauline and amphigenous; sori blackish- brown, small, roundish, or oblong, convex, scattered, or aggre- gate, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores ovate, ob- tuse, scarcely constricted; pedicels elongated.— Cooke Mf’. p. 197.
On Thesium humifusum. Oct.
1471. Puccinia primule. Grev. “Primrose Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund or oval, aggregate, epidermis at length bursting; spores ovoid, brown. —Uromyces primule Lev. Cooke M.F. p. 211. Uredo primule. Ling. Fl. v. p. 377.
496 PUCCINIZI.
Branp-spores. Hypogenous, deep brown, solitary, scattered, or concentric and subconfluent ; spores obovate-oblong, slightly constricted.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p.482. Eng. Fl. v. p. 364. Cooke M.F.p.197. Cooke exs. no. 28. Berk. exs.no.350. Cooke L.F. no. 6.
On leaves of primroses. June—Sept.
1472. Puccinia veronicarum. J.C. “ Veronica Brand.” UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish ; sori subglobose, aggre- gate, or circinating, central one large ; spores brown, obovate- oblong, more or less constricted.—D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p. 594. Eng. Fil.v.p.364. Cooke M.F.p.197. Cooke exs.no.112. Fckl. exs. no. 1547. Kl. exs. no. 1292, ii. no. 682. Cooke L.F.no. 7.
On under surface of leaves of Veronica. 1473. Puccinia glechomatis. D.C. “Ground-ivy Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots brownish; sori subrotund, scattered, hypogenous; spots brown, rather short, subelliptic, scarcely at all constricted.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi.p.56. Eng. Fl. v. p. 3864. Cooke M.F. t.4, f. 73-74. Nees. f.12. Cooke exs. no.29. Corda. iv.f. 35. Pckl. exs. no. 3829. Kl. exs.no.272. Cooke L.F. no. 8.
On leaves of ground-ivy, (Glechoma hederacea.) Sept. and Oct.
1474. Puccinia menthe. fers. ‘ Mint Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellowish and brown; sori subrotund, scattered, subaggregate on the under surface; epidermis rup- tured; spores subglobose, brown.—Trichobasis labiatarum. Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke MI’. p. 209. Cooke LF. no. 37. Cooke exs. no. 30. Berk. exs.no. 2382-233, Uredo labiatarum. D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.72. Hing. Fl. v. p. 378. Sow. t. 398, f. 3.
sRAND-SPORES. Spots obliterated; sori varying in size, hypo-
genous, subrotund, scattered; spores at length black, subglo- bose, or angular ; peduncles short.—Pers. Syn. p. 227. Eng. Fl. v.p.364. Cooke M.F.t. 4, f. 69-70. Cooke exs. no. 30. Corda. iv. f. 37. Fekl. exs, no, 335-338. KU. eas, i. no. 353. Berk. exs. no. A ie
On leaves of mints, &e. Autumn, Common.
PUCCINIZI. 497
1475. Puccinia scorodonie. Zink. “Wood-sage Brand.”
UREDO-sPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori small, confluent in subrotund patches, hypogenous; spores cinnamon; peduncles very long.—Link. Sp. ii. p.72. Eng. Fl. v. p.364. Cooke MF. p.197. Cooke exs.no. 31. Cooke L.F'.no. 9. Corda. iv. f. 33. Fckl. exs. no. 333. Kl. exs. no. 1487. ii. 356.
On leaves of Teucrium scorodonia. Autumn.
1476. Puccinia scrophularie. Ji. ‘ Fig-wort Brand.”
UREDO-sPoREs ?
Branp-spores. Spots pallid; sori subrotund, oblong, or linear and confluent, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores very much crowded, subglobose or oval, brownish, pli- cate, but not truly septate; pedicels elongated.—Lib. exs. no. 193. Ann. N.H.no.471. Cooke MF’. p. 197.
On leaves of Scrophularia aquatica. Rare.
1477. Puccinia betonice. D.C. “Betony Brand.”
UReEDo-sPoRES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori hypogenous, subro- tund, aggregate, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores very pale-brown, short, obovate, elliptic; peduncles short.— D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.57. Eng. Fl. v, p. 364. Cooke MF. p. 198. Cooke exs.no.108. Corda.iv. f. 58. Kl. exs. no. 1590, ii. 355. Berk. exs. no. 218.
On leaves of Stachys betonica. June. Usually completely covering the under surface of the leaves.
1478. Puccinia vince. Serk. “ Periwinkle Brand.”
Urepo-srores. Spots yellowish; sori small, subrotund,and oval, on the under surface, surrounded by the ruptured epider- mis; spores oval, rather ovoid, brown.—Trichobasis vince. Cooke MI’. t. 6, f.130-131. Cooke exs. no. 32. Berk. exs. no. 234. Uredo vince. D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.70. Eng. Fl. v.p. 378.
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish ; sori hypogenous, scattered, subrotund, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores brown, oblong, slightly constricted, lower cell rather attenuated ;
x
498 PUCCINIAT.
peduncle very short.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p. 364. Cooke MF. t. 6, Jf. 182. Cooke eas. no. 32. Kl. exs. 1091, 11.107. Cooke L.F. no. A):
On leaves of Vinca major. Autumn.
The Uredo-spores and Brand-spores are usually more or less mixed to- gether. Many of the younger leaves are distorted by the parasite.
1479. Puccinia campanule. Carm. “ Campanula Brand.” UreEpo-spores ?
Branp-spores. Spots apparently none; sori large, irregular, crowded, for a long time covered with the epidermis, at length surrounded by it; spores oblong-ovate, or slightly constricted ; peduncles very short.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.365. Cooke M.F. p. 198. B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 472. Cooke exs.no. 109. Fckl. exs. no. ovo.
On Campanule, (Jasione montana, §c.) 1480. Puccinia clandestina. Carm. “Scabious Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish; sori very minute, distinct, but collected together in great numbers, dark-brown; epidermis evanescent ; spores oblong, very slightly constricted, peduncu- late—Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 865. Cooke MF. p. 198.
On Scabiosa succisa. Rare. 1481. Puccinia sparsa. Cooke. ‘Goat’s beard Brand.”
UreEpo-sporeEs ?
Branp-spores. Spots obsolete; sori on both surfaces, few, scattered, bullate, for a long time covered with the epidermis, oblong, unequal; spores oval, slightly constricted, dark-brown ; epispore minutely tuberculate ; peduncles very short, caducous.
99
— Cooke. exs. no. 350. On Tragopogon pratensis, Aug. New Cross.
Very distinct from P. compositarum, in the larger, sooty sori, which are a long time covered, and very few in number, sometimes only three or four, and in the tubereulate spores. It has only been found amongst or near the exolete pustules of Meidium Tragopogonis. This is clearly not the Puccinia Tragopogonis of Corda’s Icones.
1482. Puccinia compositarum. Sch. ‘Composite Brand,”
Urepo-srporres. On both sides of the leaf, dark, fuscous, mi- nute, round, scattered, globose, rarely minutely pedicellate——
PUCCINIAI. 499
Trichobasis cichoracearum. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. p. 208. Cooke exs.no.68. Cooke L.F’. no. 36.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated or whitish; sori small, subrotund, generally hypogenous, encircled with the ruptured epidermis; spores brown, oval, scarcely constricted.—Z&. Sp. ii. p.715. Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p.365. Cooke M.F.t. 4, f. 67-68. Cooke exs.no. 33-34. Berk. exs.no.219. Corda.iv.f.45. Fekl. exs. no. 344, Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847)t. 7, f. 22-27. Kl. exs. no. 274, ii. 194. Cooke L.F’.no. 11-12.
On leaves of Centauree, &e. Autumn. Common. [ United States. |
1483. Puccinia discoidearum. Zink. “Mug-wort Brand.”
Urepo-srores. Spots obliterated, brownish on the opposite side; sori subglobose and oval, minute, scattered, on both sur- faces; epidermis soon ruptured; spores subglobose, brownish. Trichobasis artemisie. Lev. Uredo artemisie. Ann. N.H. no. 136. Berk. exs.no. 235. Berk. Outl. p. 332. Berk. exs.no.235. Cooke M.F. p.209. Cooke exs. no. 115.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori subrotund, minute, surrounded by the remains of the ruptured epidermis; sporidia brown, oblong or ovoid, somewhat rhomboidal, with both cells attenuated and triangular; peduncles elongated.—Link. Sp. Pl. ii. p.73. Kl. exs.no. 190, ii.685. Corda.iv.t.4,f.43. Cooke exs. no. 35. P.tanaceti. D.C. Fl. Fr. ii.p. 222. Fekl. exs.no. 341. P. absinthi. D.C. Fl. Fr.vi.p. 58. P. artemisiarum. Kze. exs. no. 93. P.artemisie. Fckl. exs.no. 350.
On Artemisia maritima and Tanacetum vulgare.
1484. Puccinia syngenesiarum. Link. “ Thistle Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Uredo cirsii. Lasch.
Branp-sporgs. Spots obliterated; sori minute, collected in oval blackish-brown, raised spots, covered with the epidermis ; spores brown ; peduncles very short.—Lk. Sp. ii. p.74. Berk. fing. Fl.v.p.365. Cooke M.F.t. 4, f. 63,64. Cooke. ews. no. 35. Corda.iv. f.53. Cooke L.F'.no. 18. P. cirsii, Fekl. exs. no. 340.
On leaves of Thistles. Autumn. Common,
Distinguished from P. compositarum by the sori being collected into orbi- cular heaps, as well as other features,
y 2
500 PUCCINIAI.
1485. Puccinia glomerata. Grev. ‘“ Ragwort Brand.”
Urerpo-sporres. Spots obliterated; sori solitary or regularly crowded, subrotund and oval, on the under surface, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores subglobose, orange.— Tricho- basis senecionis, Berk. Outl.p. 382. Cooke M.F’.t.7, f. 145, 146. Cooke exs. no. 66. Uredo senecionis. Eng. Fl. v.p.379. Desm. exs. no. 673.
Branp-spores. Spots pale, sori roundish, depressed, often confluent ; spores oblong, very variable ; peduncles short.— Berk, Eng. Fl. v. p. 865. Cooke M.F.p.198. Cooke exs. no. 37. Berk. exs. no. 220.
On leaves of Ragwort, (Senecio jacobea.)
Somewhat similar in habit to P. syngenesiarwm, but more pulverulent. 1486. Puccinia virgauree. Jib. ‘Golden-rod Brand.”
UREDO-sPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots orbicular, pallid, then yellowish. Sori blackish-brown, minute, punctiform, shining, clustered, nearly stellate, convex ; sporidia oblong, subconstricted, yellowish-brown above, attenuated and yellowish-white below; peduncles short.
— Lib. exs. no. 393. Corda. iv.t. 5, f. 42. Cooke Seem. Journ. Rabh. Fl. p. 24. Cooke exs.no. 45. Dothidea solidaginis, 3, Fr. S.M. ii.
p. 862. Xyloma, D.C. Mem. du Mus. t. 3, f. 12. Asteroma atratum, Chev. Fl. Par. p. 449. Fckl. eas. no. 348. Kl. exs. ii. no. 1989.
On leaves of Solidago virgaurea. August.
Very characteristic in the stellate, or radiate and dendritic arrangement of the minute sori.
1487. Puccina variabilis. Grev. “ Variable Brand.” UreEpD0-sPORES ?
Branp-sporEs. Sori amphigenous, minute, roundish, sur- rounded by the ruptured epidermis, nearly black; spores vari- able, obtuse, cells often subdivided ; peduncle very short.—Berk, Eng. Fl.v.p. 865. Grev.t.75. Cooke M.F. t.4,f. 82, 838. Corda iv. f.64. Anl. B. f. 4, 5.
On leaves of Dandelion. Summer and autumn.
1488. Puccinia valantie. Jers. “ Crosswort Brand.”
Urepo-srores? T'richobasis galii. Lev.in part?
Branp-sporrs. Spots obliterated; sori small, subrotund,
PUCCINIZT< 501
scattered or crowded; spores pale-brown, obovate, attenuated below, the upper segment globular, easily separating.—VPers. Syn. p.227. Eng.Fl.v.p. 365. Cooke Eng. Fl.v.p.198. Cooke exs.no.38. Kl. exs.no.697. Cooke L.F.no. 14.
On Galium cruciatum. Autumn. 1489. Puccinia galiorum. Link. “ Bedstraw Brand.”
Urepo-sporss. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, aggregate, closed; spores globose, reddish.—Trichobasis galii, Berk. Outl. p.332. Cooke M.F’.p.209. Cooke eas. no.72.
Branp-sporrs. Spots obliterated; sori hypogenous, partly covered with and surrounded by the ruptured epidermis, scat- tered; spores brown.—Zink. Sp. ii. p. 76. Eng. Fl. v.p. 366. Cooke M.F.t. 8, f.172,173. Fckl.exs.no.351. Kl. exs.-ii. no. 792. Ann. N.H. no. 253.
On leaves of several species of Galium, and Asperula odorata. [ United States. ]
1490. Puccinia difformis. Kunze. ‘ Goosegrass Brand.” UreEpo-sporss ?
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish; sori variable, compact, often in rings; epidermis bullate ; spores obovate, obtuse, on short pedicels, brown.— Cooke M. F. Ed. il. p. 223. Cooke exs. no. 113.
On Galium aparine. Autumn.
Usually occurring on or near spots previously occupied by Meidium galii.
Very distinct from either Puccinia galiorum or P. valantie, the sori are firm and compact like little spots of pitch.
1491. Puccinia umbelliferarum. D.C. “ Pignut Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellowish ; sori subrotund and ovate, scattered, on the under surface, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores ovate, oval, and oblong in the same heap, brown.—Trichobasis umbellatarum, Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.L. p. 209. Cooke exs.no.42, A. Cooke L.F’. no. 38. Uredo umbella- tarum, Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii.p. 202. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 380.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori small and scattered, subrotund, surrounded by the remains of the ruptured epider- mis; spores brown, broadly elliptic, much constricted ; peduncle short.— D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 58. Eng. Fl. v.p. 366. Cooke. M.F. t. 4,f.71.72. Cooke exs.no. 39,40. Eckl. exs. nos. 354-359. P.
502 PUCCINIZAT.
tumida, Grev. Fl. Ed.p. 430. Eng. Fl. v. p.566. Corda. iv. f. 49. Kl. exs. no. 1185, ii. 848, 349. Berk. exs. no. 221. Cooke L. F. no. 15.
On various Umbellifere. Common. 1492. Puccinia heraclei. Grev. ‘‘ Hog-weed Brand.”
Urepo-spores. On the under surface, scattered, sometimes subconfluent, roundish, light brown; spores obovate, with a very short peduncle.—Trichobasis heraclei, Lev. Berk. Eng. Fl.y. p. 380. Cooke MF’. p. 209.
Branp-spores. Hypophyllous, blackish, surrounded by the ferruginous epidermis ; spores crowded, very obtuse, subovate, slightly constricted ; cells nearly equal ; stem very short.—Puce. heraclei, Grev. t. 42.
On Heracleum spondylium.
Dr. Greville says ‘‘it differs in being much larger, more depressed than P. Umbelliferarum, and surrounded by the epidermis, which is very fugacious in the other.”
1493. | Puccinia apii. Corda. “Celery Brand.”
Urepo-sporses. Spores pale cinnamon, oval, obtuse, or irregu- lar.— Uredo apii, Wall. ii. p. 203.
Branp-spores. Sori large, confluent, red-brown, powdery ; spores oblong, constricted, brown ; epispore smooth, thick ; pedi- cels short, attenuated.—Corda. vi. f. 11. Cooke M.F’. ed. ii. p. 224. Cookeexs.no. 40a. Eckl. exs.no.862. Ann. N.H. no. 1147. Cooke L. F. no. 16.
On leaves of celery. Autumn. 1494. Puccinia egopodii. Link. “Gout-weed Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots brown; sori minute, subrotund and elongated, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis, often circina- ting, and forming roundish patches; spores brown; peduncles very short.—Lk. Sp.ii.p.77. Lng. Fl. v.p.366. Cooke MF. p. 199. Corda. iv. f.48. Fekl. exs. no. 353. KL. exs. no. 273, il. 687.
On A gopodium podagraria, Rare.
1495. Puccinia sanicule. Gvev. ‘ Sanicle Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spores globose—Lng. Fl. v.p. 880; sub Uredo umbellatarum.
PUCCINIAI. 503
Branp-sporEs. Orbicular, variable in size, blackish-brown, scattered, rather confluent; spores very obtuse ; peduncles some- what elongated.— Grev. Fl. Ed. p.431. Eng. Fl. v.p. 366. Cooke
+ M.F.p.199. Cookeexs.no.41. Kl. exs.ii. 350. Cooke L.F. no.
17. Berk. exs.no. 315. On leaves of Sanicula europea. Summer and artumn.
‘There is a disposition in the smaller punctiform pustules to form a circle round the larger ones.”’—G'rev.
1496. Puccinia bullaria. Zink. “ Hemlock Brand.” UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori subrotund or oblong, covered with the epidermis ; spores brown ; peduncle short, nearly obsolete.—Lk. Sp. ii. p. 78. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.366. CookeMF. p-199. Cooke exs.no.42b. Pers. Obs.i.t.2,f.5. Berk. exs. no. 57.
On dry stems of Conium maculatum and other Umbellifere. [ United States. ]
1497. Puccinia smyrnii. Corda. “ Alexander's Brand.” UREDO-sPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori hypogenous, large, solitary, scattered, brown; spores ovoid, obtuse, verrucose, slightly constricted, minutely pedicellate——Corda.i.f. 67. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no.469. Cooke M.F.t.3,f. 55-56. Cooke exs. no. 320. Corda Icon. iv. f. 67.
On leaves of Smyrnium olusatrum.
Remarkable for its coarsely tuberculated spores. One of the finest of the British species, but not very common.
1498. Fuccinia anemones. fers. “ Anemone Brand.” URreEpo-sPores ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori subrotund, sur- rounded by the ruptured epidermis, scattered, aggregate, and confluent ; spores brown, very much constricted, consisting of two nearly globose portions, echinulate ; peduncles very short.— Pers. Syn. p.226. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.367. Cooke M.F.t. 4, f. 64-65. Cooke ers. no. 43. Bazxt. exs. no. 82. Moug. exs. no. 191. Corda. iv. f. 69. Fekl. exs. no. 372. Kl. exs. no. 467, ii. 346. Berk, exs. no. 222. Cooke L.F.no.18. Conjurer of Chalgrave’s Fern. fide Ray.
504 PUCCINIZI.
On leaves of Anemone nemorosa. April. May. Common. [ United States}.
One of the commonest species. The echinulate spores are very pretty. 1499. Puccinia calthe. Link. “ Marsh Marigold Brand.” UrEpo-spores ?
Branp-spores. Spots brownish; sori small, subrotund, con- vex, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis, scattered ; spores obovate, attenuated below, slightly constricted; peduncle very short.—Link. Sp. u.p.80. Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p.367. Cooke M.F. p.199. Cooke exs.no.114. Corda.iv. f. 40. Fckl. exs. no. 370. Kl. exs. no. 465, 1. 844,
On leaves of Caltha palustris. Spring. 1500. Puccinia asari. Kunze. “ Asarabacea Brand.’
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori small, subglobose, crowded, or cireinating, ultimately confluent, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis, usually forming a large, rounuish, convex, pulverulent mass; spores brown, elliptic, constricted.— Cooke M. Fed. ii. p. 224. Cooke exs.no.110. Fckl. exs. no. 376.
On leaves of Asarum europeum. July. N. Wales.
The large, round, pulverulent masses of confluent sori make this species very couspicuous.
1501. Puccinia noli-tangeris. Corda. “ Balsam Brand.”
Urepo-srorres. Spores subglobose, brown, pulverulent, with a short evanescent peduncle-——Uredo impatientis. Rabh. D.C. Fl. no. 35. Rabh. exs. no. 288.
Branp-spores. Spots irregular, confluent, brownish; sori gregarious, reddish-brown ; spores oblong, obtuse or attenuated, distinctly apiculate, brown; peduncles rudimentary.— Corda. iv. f. 57. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no. 1044. Cooke M.F.p.199. Cooke exs.no.44. Fckl. exs.no. 1672. Kl. exs.no. 1182, ii.3840. Cooke L.F.no. 19.
On leaves of Impatiens fulva and noli-tangere.
1502. Puccinia violarum. ink. “ Violet Brand.”
Urnrpo-sprores. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, scattered, generally on the under surface; epidermis ruptured, persistent ; spores subglobose, brown.—TZvrichobasis violarum. Lev. Ann. Se.
PUCCINIZAI. 505
Nat. Cooke M.F. p. 210. Cooke exs.no.46. Cooke L.F’. no. 43. Uredo violarum. D.C. Fl. Fr. vi.p.73. Eng. Fl.v. p.380. Sow. t. 440.
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish; sori hypogenous, small, crowded, covered with the epidermis, then surrounded by it; spores brown, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, slightly constricted. — Link. Sp. ii. p.80. Eng. Fl.v. p.367. Cooke M.F. p. 200. Cooke exs.no.46. Fekl.exs.no.374. Kl. exs. no. 473, 1. 196. Berk. exs. no. 223.
On leaves of violets. Autumn. Common. 1503. Puccinia lychnidearum. Tink. “ Lychnis Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots pallid yellowish; sori subrotund plane, scattered on the under surface, cinnamon, at length brownish; epidermis ruptured; spores globoso-ovoid, sessile, or shortly pedicellate—Trichobasis lychnidearum. Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke M.F. p.209.
Branp-spores. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund or oblong, unequal, scatttered, rarely confluent; spores white, at length brown, elongated, oblong, slightly constricted. ——Link. Sp. ii. p. 80. Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p.367. Cooke M.F.p.200. Cooke exs. no. 47. Corda. iv. f. 38. Fckl. exs. no. 366-369. Kl. exs. no. 1147, ii. 683. Ung. exs.t. 6, f. 33. Berk. exs. no. 224. P. mehringie. Fckl. exs.no. 1934. Cooke exs.no.297. Cooke LF’. no. 21.
On leaves and stems of Lychnis, Sagina, Arenaria, &c.
_ Teannot think that Puccinia mehringia, on the leaves of Arenaria trinervis is entitled to be regarded as a distinct species.
1504. Puccinia umbilici. (Guep. “ Penny-wort Brand.” Urepo-spores ?
Branp-spores. Seated on pallid spots ; sori round, convex, compact, at length confluent in large orbicular patches ; spores subglobose, not constricted, shortly pedicellate-—Guep. Bot. Gall. p. 890. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 470. Berk. exs. no. 329. Cooke M.F’. t. 4, f. 80-81. Cooke exs.no.48. Cooke L.F. no. 20.
On Cotyledon umbilicus. 1505. Puccinia rhodiole. 2B. § Br. “Stone-crop Brand.” Unrepo-spores?
Branp-spores. Spots orbicular, brown ; sori minute, crowded; spores shortly pedicellate; articulations depressed,
vi
506 PUCCINIAT.
sometimes spuriously subdivided.—Berk. in Gard. Fl. Forf. p. 296. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no. 468. Cooke M.F. p. 200.
On leaves of Sedum rhodiola. Summer. Rare.
The articulations are sometimes spuriously subdivided, showing a tendency to the structure of Triphraymium.—B. & Br.
1506. Puccinia saxifragarum,. Sch/. ‘“ Moschatel Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated; sori subrotund, scat- tered, crowded and confluent, when young surrounded by the epidermis ; spores red-brown, rather short, oblong, slightly con- stricted —Zink. Sp.ii.p,80. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 367. Cooke MF. p.200. Corda.iv. f.59. Fekl. exs. no. 371.
On both surfaces of leaves of Adoxa moschatellina, &e. Sum- mer. [ United States. ]
1507. Puccinia chrysosplenii. Grev. “Saxifrage Brand.”
UREDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Sori of various sizes, few together and con- fluent, pale brown; spores long, somewhat waved, much attenu- ated at either extremity; peduncle elongated.—Grev. Hing. Fl. v.p.967. Cooke MF. p.200.
On the under surface of the leaves of Chrysosplenium oppositi- folium. Very rare.
1508. Puccinia epilobii. D.C. “ Willow Herb Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, scattered, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis, often on the under sure face; spores subglobuse, brown.—Trichobasis epilobii. Berk. Outl.p.333. Cooke M.F.p.210. Uredo epilobii. Eng. Fl.y.p. 381.
Branp-spores. Spots pale; sori hypogenous, subrotund, crowded ; epidermis evanescent; spores effuse, cinnamon, broadly elliptic, strongly constricted ; peduncles very short.—D.C. FI. Fr. vi.p.61. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 368. Cooke M.F.p. 200. Corda iv. f.51. Fckl. exs. no. 3389. Kl. exs. no. 1184. Berk. exs. no. 349.
On Lpilobium palustre.
PUCCINIAI. 507
1509. Puccinia pulverulenta. Grev. “Great willow-herb Brand.”’
Urepo-spores. Sori scattered or subrotund; spores sub- globose, brown.—Trichobasis epilobii. Berk. Outl. p. 333 (partly). Cooke M.F’. p. 210 (in part).
Branp-spores. Sori hypogenous, dark-brown, scattered or subconfluent, open, concentric ; spores minute, obovate, slightly constricted, lower cell rather attenuated; peduncle not very short —Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 432. Eng. Fl. v. p.868. Cooke M.F. t. 4, f. 78-79. Cooke exs.no.49. Berk. exs.no. 108.
On leaves of Epilobium montanum and E. hirsutum. Aug. Sept. Common.
** Spores scarcely ‘obtusely oval,’ but obovate, slightly constricted, the
lower cell attenuated slightly; stem not very short. Certainly nearly allied to P. epilobii, but distinct in the form of the spores.”—Eng. Fl.
1510. Puccinia circee. Pers. “ Night-shade Brand,”
Urepo-spores. Sori minute, crowded, subrotund, slightly confluent on the under surface; spores irregular, ovate, small, ochraceous.— Uredo circee, A. § S.- Cooke M.F. t.7, f. 185, 186. Cooke exs. no. 62. Berk. exs.no.342. Cooke L.F’.no. 31.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori minute, semi-globose, crowded into subrotund patches, occasionally confluent, generally covered with the epidermis; spores brown, oblong, often acute, sometimes obtuse; peduncles long, thick.—Pers. Syn. p. 228. Eng. Fl. v.p. 368. Cooke M.F. p.200. Cooke exs.no. 50. Moug. exs.no.192. Desm.exs.no. 615. Corda.iv. f. 34. Fckl. exs.no. 828-1548. Berk. exs. no. 319. Kl. exs. no.464. 11. 357.
On the leaves of Circea lutetiana § C. alpina. Autumn.
[ Maine, U.S.] 1511. Puccinia prunorum. Link. “Plum-tree Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Seated on definite yellowish spots; sori on the under surface scattered or in clusters, very minute, roundish, or oblong; spores at length rusty-brown, subglobose.—Tricho- basis rhamni, Cooke Seem. Journ. ii. p.344. Cooke M.F.p. 210. Trichobasis pruni-spinose, Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat.
Branp-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori hypogenous, subro- tund, scattered ; epidermis obliterated; spores brown, peduncles
508 PUCCINIZI.
very short.—Link. Sp.ii.p. 82. Eng. Fl.v.p.368. Cooke MF. p.201. Cooke exs.no.51. Bact. exs.no. 83. Fckl. exs. no. 330. Cooke L.F’.no.22. Corda. iv. f.68. Kl. exs.no. 590. On leaves of plum-tree, Rhamnus catharticus, &e. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
1512. Puccinia fabe. Link. “Bean Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots obliterated ; sori subrotund and oval; bullate, scattered and aggregate, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores ovoid, brown.—Tvrichobasis fabe, Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke M.F.p. 209. Cooke exs. no.71. Cooke LF. no. 41.
Branp-spores. Spots none; sori subrotund, or elongated, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores at length black, - ovato-globose; peduncle slender.—Link. Sp.ii. p. 82. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 369. Cooke M.F.p. 201. Ung. Exan.t.7. f.89B. P. globosa. Grev. t. 29.
On beans. Aug.—Sept. [United States. ]
1513. Puccinia fallens. Cooke. “ Clover Brand.”
Urepo-spores. Spots obliterated; sori amphigenous, nu- merous, scattered, subrotund, brown, surrounded by the remains of the ruptured epidermis ; spores subovate ; pedicels short, hya- line, evanescent; epispore verrucose-—Cooke Seem. Journ. vol. iv. 1866. Cooke L.F'.no.40. Uredo fallens, Desmz. Ann. des Se. Nat. ser. 3, iii. p.357. Eas. ed.i. no. 1325. ed. ti. no. 725.
Branp-sporEs. Sori few and small, scattered, intermixed with pustules of Uredo-spores ; sporidia obovate, on rather long pedicels of a tawny colour, and slightly constricted at the septum ; epispore smooth.—Cooke Seem. Journ. vol. iv. 1866.
On Vicia sepium and Trifolium.
1514. Puccinia buxi. D.C. “ Box Brand.” URreEDO-SPORES ?
Branp-spores. Spots none; sori subrotund, convex, scat- tered ; spores brown, oblong, rather strongly constricted, lower cell slightly attenuated; peduncle very long—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.60. Eng. Fl.v. p.369. Cooke MF. p. 201. Cooke exs. no. 52. Sow. t.439. Moug. exs.no. 676. Kl. exs.no. 1992, ii. 684, Berk. exs.no. 109. Cooke LF. no, 23.
509
Gen. 168. GYMNOSPORANGIUM, D.C.
Fig. 203.
Peduncles ex- tremely long, ag- glutinated by gela- tine into a tremel- loid expanded mass ; spores uni-septate. — Berk. Outl.p. 330. Eng. Fl. v. p. 361.
(Fig. 203.)
1515. Gymnosporangium juniperi. zk.
Forming a soft, gelatinous, irregular, orange mass; spores ovate or subelliptic, filled with subglobose granules.—/ckl. ezs. no.413. Bisch. f.3881. Berk. Outl.t.2,f.5. Eng. Fl.v. p. 361.
Nees. f.23.a. Cooke M.F. p. 201.
On living twigs of Juniperus communis. [United States. ]
Forming a very soft, gelatinous, irregular, orange mass, which{dries up, so as frequently to leave scarcely any trace.—M. J. B. (Fig. 203.)
Gen. 169. Popisoma, Lk.
Peduncles extremely long, agglutinated by gelatine into a common stem, spreading out above into a clavarie- form mass; _ spores mostly uniseptate.— Berk. Outl. p.331.
(Fig. 204.)
510 PUCCINIAI.
1516. Podisoma juniperi. /7. “Juniper Podisoma.”
Orange, clavarieform, somewhat branched; stroma simple ; spores very long, lanceolate, filled with elliptic granules.—F’r. S.M. ii. p.508. Eng. Fl. v.p. 362. Bull.t.427,f.1. Berk. exs. no.106. Cooke M.F.p.201. Cooke exs.no. 125. Fkl. exs. no. 415. Bisch. f. 3880. Pay. f. 354. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1854), ¢.10, f. 1-12.
On living branches of Juniperus communis. April.
[ Mid. Carolina. ] Cirsted regards this as a form of Restelia lacerata. (Fig. 204.)
1517. Podisoma sabine. /?. “Savin Podisoma.”
Red-brown, tuberculiform and clavate, simple ; stroma obliter- ated; spores obovate, uniseptate—EHng. Fl. v. p. 362. Nees. f. 15. Pers. Disp. t. 2, f.1. Lng. Bot. t. 710. Pckl. ers, 10,4 eee Bisch. f. 8882-5883. Berk. Outl.t.2, f. 4. Cooke M.F. p. 201. Berk. exs.no. 107.
On living branches of Juniperus sabine. April. May.
According to Girsted, this is a condition of Restelia cancellata, 1518. Podisoma foliicolum. #. “ Juniper-leaf Podisoma.”
Epiphyllous, brown-black masses, subglobose, subelliptic, or irregular, consisting of radiating, crowded, very slender, agglu- tinated filaments, each bearing an elliptic or clavate, very obtuse spore, 3 to d-septate.—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 862. Cooke M.F. p. 201. Fckl. exs.no.414.
On living leaves of common juniper.
Masses subelliptic or irregular, dark brown-black, consisting of radiating, crowded, very slender, agglutinated filaments each bearing an elliptic or clavate, very obtuse spore with 3-5 septa. Some of the filamentsare simply clavate and barren.—l/. J. B.
CHOMACEL, 511
Order XVI. CZEOMACEI.
Parasitic on living plants; peridium absent; spores of one or two orders, simple.
CZOMACEI,
Spores of one order— Simple and free. Without appendages. Springingfrom delicate threads . , : Tilletia. penesd te alee ca Deeply seated, pulverulent. 3 ° : . Generally nearly black c | Ustilago. Superficial . eee Ce I ee Yellow or brown - . - : nee Not inclosedin separate cells . . : . Lecythea.
With peduncles. Deciduous . : : . . = ° - Trichobasis. Permanent . - ‘ ° - » ee «+ Uromyces. Compound. Irregular : ° . - Urocystis.
Subglobose or shell- shaped 4 - - - - Tuburcinia. Spores of two orders—
1. Spherical - ees: - ee septate . re Pera cy eal 3 Coleosporium. . Spherical é A : 5 “0; ae 2. Wedge-shaped, compact. . . « . * Melampsora. 1. Coneatenate, exposed . - A . ; if Chics 2. Spherical, myceloid > : ci hoe Gen. 170. TILLETIA, Tul. . Spores spherical, reticulated, proceed. ON = . = . + 6008 ing from delicate branched threads.—Berk. s Saad Outl. p.335. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1847. Fig. 205. (Fig. 205.) 1519. Tilletia caries. Tul. “ Bunt.”
Included within the germen; spores spherical, rather large, black, reticulated. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1847, vii. ¢. 5, f. 1-16. Cooke M.F. p.202,t.v. f. 84-91. Berk. Hort. Journ. ii. p. 118. Cooke Quek. Journ.i. p. 167. Cooke eas.no.53. Tul, Ann. Sc. Nat. Ath. ser. il. t.12, f. 1-26. Uredo fetida. Bauer Ann. Sc. Nat.1824, i. t.7,f.17-20. Uredo caries. Eng, Fl. v. p. 875. Ditm, t. 34. Berk, exs. no. 113.
512 CHOMACEI.
On wheat, filling the grains. Autumn. Common. [ United States. ]
Foetid when crushed. For particulars regarding the germination of these spores, see paper by Rev. M. J. Berkeley, in Horticultural Journal, and by the author in Quekett Journal, i. p. 167. (Fig. 205.)
Gen. 171. USTILAGO, Link.
Plant deeply seated ; spores simple, spring- ing from delicate threads, or in closely packed cells, ultimately breaking up into a powdery mass.—Berk. Outl. p. 335. (Fig. 206.)
Fig. 206. 1520. Ustilago carbo. Tul. ‘‘ Corn Smut.”
Produced on the receptacle and rachis; epidermis soon rup- tured; spores loose, minute, globose, black.—Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. 1847), t. 3, f. 1-12. Ustilago segetum. Ditm. t.33. Cooke M.F. t.5, f. 98-99. Cooke ews. no. 54. Corda. iv. f. 9. Uredo segetum. Pers. Syn. p. 224. Moug. exs. no. 291. Bact. exs. no. 43. Eng. Fl. y.p. 374. Bull. t. 472, f. 2. Kl. exs. no. 81. On the ears of corn and grasses. Autumn. Common. [ United States. ]
1521. Ustilago urceolorum. Tui. ‘Sedge Smut.”
Produced on the glumes and utricles ; epidermis soon burst- ing ; spores in a compact mass, afterwards breaking up, globose, rather large, granulated.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. t. 4, f. 7-10. Cooke M.F.t.6. f. 109-111. Nees. f. 6. Kl. exs. no. 195. Uredo urceolorum. D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 78. Eng. Fl. v. p. 875. Sow. t.396,f.4. Berk. eas. no. 114.
Surrounding the seed of various Carices as Carex precoz, stel- lulata, recurva, and pseudo-eyperus. Autumn, Rather common.
[ Mid. and Up, Carolina. ] 1522. Ustilago longissima. Zui. “Elongated Smut.”
Produced on the leaves in linear, long, parallel, dirty-olive patches ; epidermis bursting longitudinally; spores globose, breaking up into minute granules, olive-black.—Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. (1847), vii. p. 76. Cooke M.F’. t. 5, f: 105-107. Cooke eas. no. 55. Uredo longissima. Sow.t. 139, Lng. Ll. v.p. 375. Berk. exs. no. 230. Kl, ews, no. 84.
CHOMACEI. 513
On leaves of Poa aquatica and P. fluitans. Summer. Com- mon. ** Giving the leaves a very remarkable appearance.” —Eng. Fl.
1523. Ustilago olivacea. Tul. “Olive Smut.”
Infesting the enlarged receptacle; epidermis soon bursting; spores olive-green, powdery, minute, mixed with filaments.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847). Cooke M.F.t.6,f.126,127. Cooke exs.no. 298, vii. t. 4, f. 11. Uredo olivacea, Eng. Fl. v. p. 376.
On Carez riparia. 1524. Ustilago hypodytes. fr. “ Grass-culm Smut.”
Produced on the culms beneath the sheaths, afterwards ex- posed; spores minute, subglobose, brownish-black.—Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. (1847), vi.t.3.f14. Cooke M.F.t.5, f.100,101. Cooke exs.no.d56. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 256,481. Uredo hypodytes, Desm. exs. no. 473. Kl. exs. no. 83.
On the culms of various grasses. Summer. [ Low. Carolina. |
1525. Ustilago maydis. Corda. “Maize Smut.”
Produced on the stems, germens, &c.; epidermis at length bursting; spores spherical, minute, brownish-black, surface covered with echinulate warts.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. ¢. 2. Cooke M.F.t. 5, f.108. Kl. exs.no.198. Corda. Icon. iv. 8. Philip. Traite. t. 5, 6,7.
On stems, &c., of Zea mays. [ United States. ]
(Fig. 206, spores magnified.) 1526. Ustilago montagnei. Tul. ‘‘Beaksedge Smut,”
Produced on the seeds; epidermis bursting; spores slightly angular, small, dark-coloured, intermixed sparingly with fragile filaments.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. t.5, 7.31. Cooke M.F. t 0, f. 96,97. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 479.
On seeds of Rhyncospora alba. [ Low. Carolina. ] 1527. Ustilago grandis. Tul. ‘Reed Smut.”
Produced on the stems of reeds, forming thick bullate patches several inches long, occupying whole internodes, covered by their sheath; spores globose, rather large——Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii p.78. Ustilago typhoides, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 480. Cooke M.F. t. 6, f. 128, 129.
514 CHOMACEI.
On stems of Arundo phragmitis. Autumn.
; ** Horming thick bullate patches severalinches in length, occupying whole internodes covered by their sheath. Spores larger than in U. hypodytes and U. longissima.”—B. & Br.
1528. Ustilago salveii. B.¢ Br. “ Cocksfoot Smut.”
Produced on the leaves, forming elongated parallel sori on the upper surface ; spores obovate, rather large, rough, with minute granules.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 482. Cooke M.F.t. 6, f.117- 18. Cooke exs. no. 57.
On leaves of Dactyles glomerata and other grasses.
A distinct and interesting species, exhibiting in its spores the type of an Uredo rather than of Ustilago. Spores four times as long as in U. longissima. —B.& Br.
1529. Ustilago grammica. 2.4 Br. “ Banded Smut.”
Forming little transverse bands, consisting of short parallel black lines ; spores globose, very minute.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 483. Cooke M.F. t. 6, f. 120-122.
On stems of Aira aquatica and A. cespitosa. Rare.
Forming little transverse fascize, consisting of short parallel black lines, a line or more in length. Spores far smaller than in JU. longissima, not ex- ceeding one-third of their diameter.— B. & br.
1530. Ustilago vinosa. Zul, “ Oxyria Smut.”
Produced on the swollen receptacles; spores roundish, very small, and minutely papillose, separately pellucid, in clusters, violaceous.—Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii.p.96. Cooke M.f’. p. 204. B.g§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 484.
On the swollen receptacles of Oxyria reniformis.
Spores smaller than in U, wtriculosa, and merely papillate, instead of be- ing reticulated.—B. & Br. 1531. Ustilago utriculosa. Zul. “Utricle Smut.”
Produced in the germen and perigonium; epidermis soon ruptured ; spores effuse, minute, globose, purple-black.—Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. (1847), vii. p. 102, t. 4, f. 2-6. Cooke, M.F.t. 6, f. 112-116. Cooke exs. no.58. Uredo utriculosa, Corda. ii. f. 12. Eng. Fl. v. p. 377. Nees. f. 6.
On Polygonum hydropiper and other Polygona. Autumn. Common. [ United States. ]
CHOMACEI. 515
1532. Ustilago flosculorum. Twi. “Floret Smut.’
Produced within the florets ; spores minute, purplish-brown. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii.p.99. Cooke M.F. t. 6. f. 123-125. Uredo flosculorum, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 348. Sow. t. 396, 7.2? Eng. fv. p. 379.
On florets of Scabiosa arvensis.
1533. Ustilago receptaculorum, /7. ‘“ Goatsbeard Smut.’’
Produced within the receptacles; spores ovate, minute, re- ticulated, violet-brown, nearly black, very profuse, filling the re- ceptacle.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vil. ¢. 4, f.1. Cooke M.F. t. v.f. 92-95. Cooke exs.no. 59. Uredo receptaculorum. Desm. exs. no. 128.
On receptacles of Tragopogon pratensis. June. July. Com- mon.
1534. | Ustilago antherarum. /7. “ Anther Smut.”
Produced on the anthers and germens; spores subglobose, effuse, violet.—TZul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. t. 4, f. 12-19, ¢.5, f.23. Cooke M.F. t.5,f.102-104. Sow. ¢. 396, f.1. Kunze ews. no.218. Uredoantherarum. Eng.Fl.v.p.381. Nees. t.i. f.5. KI. exs. no. 192.
On the anthers of Silene, Lychnis, &. Common.
[ United States. ]
Gen. 172. THECAPHORA, [ing.
Spores oblong or subglobose, smooth, or echinulate, agglomerated together, few or many, into more or less angular masses enclosed in cysts—Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1847. (Fig. 207.)
1535. Thecaphora hyalina. Jing. “Hyaline Thecaphora.”
Spores globose or oblong, minute, enclosed in large, hyaline, sub-hexagonal cysts.—/ing. Linn. x. p. 230. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. p. 109. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. (1866) no. 1148. Desm. exs.no. 274, Cooke eas. no. 313.
In capsules of Convolvuius soldanella. Aug. (King’s Lynn. Exmouth.
516 CHOMACEI.
There is no external evidence in the capsule of the presence of this smut, and it is only by breaking it open that the Thecaphora can be seen. Itraises the testa of the green seed like a dark-coloured blister. The affected seeds shrivel, and do not become of the normal black colour. (Fig. 207.)
Gen. 173. TUBURCINIA, ['r.
Plant deeply seated; spores multi- cellular, subglobose, or conchiform.— Berk. Outl. p. 35. (Fig. 208.)
Fig. 208.
1536. Tuburcinia scabies. 2. “ Potato Scab.”
Spores globose, composed of minute cells, forming together a hollow globe, with one or more lacunx, generally attached late- rally by a slender thread, olive—JB. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 489. Berk. Hort. Journ.i. t.4, f. 30-31. Cooke M.F. t. 3,f.54. Rabh. exs.no. 900.
On potatoes.
The spores of this species are very curious ; they are composed of minute cells, forming together a hollow globe, with one or more lacunz communi- eating with the external air. A hollow shell with one or two apertures will give a notion of their form. They are generally attached laterally by a deli- cate thread.—B. & Br. (Fig. 208 spores. )
1537. Tubercinia trientalis. 2. § Br. “Trientalis Smut.”
Sori two lines broad, bullate, containing a black mass of rather irregular depressed subglobose spores, which are very opaque and distinctly cellular. Hyphasma white, branched, creeping, delicate— B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 488. Cooke M.F. t. 3, f. 52-53.
On leaves of Trientalis Europea.
Gen. 174. UROCYSTIS.
Spores irregular, consisting of several cells. — Polycystis. Lev. (Fig. 209.)
This genus is very closely allied to Thecaphora.
OOMACEI. 57
1538. Urocystis viole. B, 4 Br. “Violet Smut.”
Sori scattered, elongated, on both surfaces of the leaves and petioles; spores more or less globose, consisting of several cells, surrounded by a common irregular crust.—Polycystis viole. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 487. Cooke exs.no.78. Cooke M.F. p. 212, pl. ix. figs. 185-186. Granularia viola. Sow. t. 440.
On leaves and petioles of violets. August. Common.
Forming gouty swellings of the petioles and principal veins, and otherwise deforming the leaves, at length bursting in two or three places and exposing the sooty spores. ‘‘The spores are more or less globose, consisting of seve- ral cells, surrounded by a common irregular crust.”
1539. Urocystis colchici. Zul. ‘ Meadow Saffron Smut.”
Sori elongated, bursting irregularly; spores smooth, or slightly papillose—Polycystis colchici. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1847), vii. p.117. Cooke M.F. p.211. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 485. Sporisorium colchicit. Lib. exs. no. 194. Uredo colehici Berk. exs. no. 309.
On leaves of meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale). 1540. Urocystis occulta. Preuss. “Rye Smut.”
Sori very long, linear; epidermis bursting longitudinally ; spores globose, with several projecting nodules, dark-brown.— Polycystis parallela. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 486. Cooke MF’. p. 212, pl. ix. figs. 187,188. Preuss. Sturm.t.1. Uredo parallela. Eng. Fl. v. py 375.
On culms and sheaths of rye, and on the leaves of Carices.
Tn long parallel lines on the leaves, with very much the habit of an Usti- lago. (Fig. 209.)
1541. Urocystis pompholygodes. Schlecht. ‘“ Buttercup Smut.”
Sori variable, bullate; epidermis inflated, at first entire, then bursting irregularly, its remains surrounding the clusters ; spores copious, subglobose, black, opaque or pellucid.—Polycystis pom- pholygodes Lev. Cooke M.F. p. 212, pl.ix. figs. 185, 184. Cooke exs.no.79. Uredo pompholygodes. Berk. Ann. N.H. no 187. Berk. exs. no. 236.
On Ranunculus repens and other Ranunculacee. Summer. Common.
Causing gouty swellings of the petioles, and the principal veins of the leaves. At length bursting and exposing the sooty spores. Not uncommon on the Wood Anemone.
518 CHOMACEI. uROMmMYCES, Lev. Spores unilocular, attached permanently
to a decided peduncle of greater length.— Berk. Outl. p. 338. (Fig. 210.)
1542. Uromyces alliorum. D.C. “Garlic Rust.”
Spots obliterated, sori linear, oblong, or oval, amphigenous ; spores subglobose, yellow.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. p. 211. Uredo alliorum. Eng. Fl.v.p.376 (partly). Uredo porrt. Sow. t. 411.
On species of Allium. 1543. Uromyces appendiculata. Ler. “ Long-stemmed Rust.”
Spots yellowish-brown, sori subrotund and oval, confluent, nearly plane, on the under surface ; epidermis bursting ; spores ovoid, brown, with a long peduncle.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. t. 7, f. 149,150. Cooke exs. no. 823. Uredo appendiculosa. Eng. Fl. v.p. 383.
On Leguminose, and other plants. Aug. and Sept. Common,
[ Mid. Carolina. ]
1544. Uromyces apiculosa. Zev. ‘“Short-stemmed Rust.”
Spots yellow or brown, sori subrotund, scattered, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores ovoid, brown, shortly pedun- culate.— Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.t.7, f. 154, 155. Cooke exs.no. 822. Berk. exs. no. 116-117. Cooke L.F'.no.26. Uredo aptculosa. Eng. Fl.v. p. 382.
On dock and various other plants. Aug. Sept. Common.
[ United States. ] 1545. Uromyces limonii. Zev. “ Sea-lavender Rust,”
Epiphyllous, sori bullate, scattered, or disposed in rings; spores ovate.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke MP’. p. 211.
On Statice limonia. 1546. Uromyces ficarie. Lev. “ Pilewort Rust.”
Spots yellowish, sori scattered, aggregate, confluent, and ex- panded; epidermis ruptured ; spores ovoid, brown.—ZLev. Ann.
a
CHOMACEIL, 519
Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. t.7.f.156, 157. Cooke exs. no. 122. Berk. exs.no.237. Cooke L.F.no.24. Uredo ranunculacearum. Eng. Fil. vy. p. 380.
On Ranunculus ficaria. May. June. Common. 1547. Uromyces intrusa. Zev. “ Lady’s Mantle Rust.”
On the under surface, scattered, or partially aggregate, red- dish-brown, rounded, somewhat prominent, minute, very un- equal ; spores roundish or oval— Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. p.211. Cooke eaxs.no. 121. Cooke L. F.no. 27. Uredo intrusa. Ling. Fl. v. p. 3882. Trachyspora alchemille. Fekl. exs. no. 318.
On Alchemilla vulgaris. 1548. Uromyces concentrica. Zev. “ Hyacinth Rust.”
Spots oblong or subrotund, crowded into patches ; epidermis bursting longitudinally ; spores rubiginous, obovate, shortly pedunculate.—Lev. Ann. des Sc. Nat. Cooke exs.no.76. Cooke M.F. ed. ii. p. 225. U. scille. Fckl.exs.no.401. Uredo concen- trica. Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 8, t. vi. p. 62, evs. no. 1478. West § Wall, no. 675. Trichobasis scillarum. Berk. Outl. p. 332. Cooke M.F. p.208. Uredo scillarum. Grev. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p. 376. Uredo muscart. Duby. Bot. Gall.ii.p. 838? Puccinia scil- larum, Bacxt. exs. no. 40.
On leaves of Wild Hyacinth.
1549. Uromyces polygoni. /cki, “ Knot-grass Rust.”
Cauline; sori elongated and confluent, convex, surrounded by the remains of the ruptured epidermis ; sporidia subglobose or globose, smooth, yellowish-brown; pedicels very long, thick- ened, hyaline, persistent.—J/’ckl. exs. no. 8399. Cooke Seem. Journ. Cooke M.F. ed. ii. p. 225. Capitularia polygont. Rabh. Bot. Zeit. 1851, p.449. Rabh. exs.i.no.1995. F.E.no. 185. Puccinia vagi- nalium. Link. Sp. Pl. (in part).
On stems of Polygonum aviculare.
1550. Uromyces sparsa. Jev. ‘‘Spergularia Rust.”
Spots pallid ; sori subrotund and oval, amphigenous and cau- line ; epidermis erumpent; sporidia ovoid, brownish; peduncles thickened, short.—Lev. Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1847, viii. p. 3869. Fr. Summ.514, Cooke M.F’. ed. ii.p.225. Uredo sparsa, Kze. exs. no.170. Cooma sparsum. Link. Sp. Pl. ii. p. 27.
On Spergularia rubra. Swanscombe, Kent.
520 CHOMACEI.
1551. Uromyces graminum. Cooke. “ Cocksfoot Rust.”
Epiphyllous on both surfaces; sori oblong, or confluent and linear, convex, black and shining, so as easily to be confounded on casual observation with Dothidia graminis, P., at length bursting longitudinally ; sporidia subglobose or ovate, tawny, with hyaline pedicels of variable length.—Cooke Seem. Journ. Cooke M.F. ed. ii. p. 225.
On leaves of Dactylis glomerata. Oct. Shere.
This is undoubtedly the Uromyces—form of Puccinia graminis, although I have not hitherto been able to trace the connection. It seems strange that it should have hitherto been unnoticed.
Uromycres utmariaz. Lev. See Triphragmium ulmaria. Uromyces primuLe. Lev. See Puccinia primulae. Uromyces tripis. Lev. See Puccinia truncata.
Gen. 176. COLEOSPORIUM, Lev.
Spores cylindrical, septate, some separating at the joints, some of a different nature, persistent.—Berk.,
Outl. p. 333. (f7g. 211.) (aaees Fig. 211. 1652. Coleosporium tussilaginis. cv. ‘“ Coltsfoot Rust.’
On the under surface, prominent, crowded, generally forming circles, becoming very confluent ; spores numerous, subovate, orange-yellow.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.t.8, f. 180,181. Cooke exs. no. 80. Uredo compransor. Eng. Fl. v. p. 379. (partly). Moug. exs. no. 390.
On Coltsfoot leaves. Summer. Common, (Fig. 211.)
1553. Coleosporium pingue. Lev. ‘Tawny Rose Rust.”
Spots obliterated; sori effuse, on the nerves and petioles of the leaves; spores ovoid, yellowish-brown.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F’. p.212. Uredopinguis. D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p. 235. U. efusa. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 381 (partly).
On roses, &¢.
CHOMACEI. 521
3554. Coleosporium petasitis. Zev. “ Butterbur Rust.”
On the under surface, minute, depressed, spreading, somewhat aggregate, subconfluent, irregular in form ; spores oval, orange, _ or orange-red.—Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke M.F. p. 213. Cooke exs.no.321. Cooke L.F’.no.45. Uredo compransor. Eng. Fl. v. p. 379. partly. U. petasites. Grev. Fl. ed. p. 441.
On Tussilago petasites. Autumn. 1555. Coleosporium campanule. ev. “Campanula Rust.”
Spots obliterated, brown on the opposite side; sori irregular, confluent, plane, on the under surface ; spores subglobose, co- hering, yellow, at length pale-—Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke M.F. p.213. Cooke exs. no. 81. Uredo campanule. Eng. Fl.v.p. 378. Bazxt.exs.no. 41. Berk. exs. no. 336.
On leaves of various Campanule. Sept. Oct.
1556. Coleosporium sonchi-arvensis. Zev. “ Sow-thistle Rust.”
On the under surface, depressed, irregular in form, scattered, partially confluent; spores ovate, reddish-orange-——Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.t.8, f. 178-179. Cooke eas. no. 82. Uredo sonchi. Pers. Syn. p. 217. U. compransor. Eng. Fl. v. p. 379 (partly).
On Sonchus oleraceus and arvensis. Summer. Common. 1557. Coleosporium rhinanthacearum. Lev. “ Cow-wheat Rust.”
Spots none, or subferruginous ; sori irregular, confluent on the under, rarely on both surfaces; spores subglobose, compact, golden yellow.—Lev. Ann. Sc, Nat. Cooke M.F.t.8,f.176,177. Cooke exs. no.299. Uredo rhinanthacearum. Eng. Fl.v.p.377.
On Luphrasia, Bartsia, Melampyrum, &e. Aug. Sept. Common.
Gen. 177. MELAMPSORA. Cast.
, Spores of two orders (1), dif- fuse, globose, or oblong; (2) crowded into a dense, compact
NS mass, with or without a covering, wedge-shaped. —Berk. Outl. p. Fig. 213. 353. (Figs. 212, 213.) “
522 CHOMACEI.
1558. Melampsora salicina. Lev. “ Willow Brand.”
Summer-sporEs. Epiphyllous or hypophyllous, sori, or heaps of spores scattered, pale orange, bright orange, or cinereous. (June to August.) Ovato-globose, paraphyses capitate, rarely obovate.—Lecythea caprearum. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Uredo cap- rearum, Eng. Fl. v. p. 385. U. epitea. Kze. Lec. epitea Ann. N.H. no. 477.
Winter-spores. Sori epiphyllous, scattered or aggregate, at first yellowish tawny, then brownish, at length nearly black, bullate; spores oblong, closely packed, and laterally compressed. —Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 4, ser. vol. i. t. 7, f. 6-7. Cooke M.F.t.9, f. 191, 192. Cooke exs. no. 85. Cooke L.F.no. 49.
On Salix viminalis and S.caprea. Common. Spores perfected in February. (Fig. 213, winter spores.)
1559. Melampsora betulina. Desm. “Birch Brand.”
Summer-spores. Hypophyllous, sori bright yellow or orange, oblong, cylindrical, or obovate, truncate at the base, echinulate ; paraphyses encircling, or intermixed, obovate, smooth, hyaline. Uredo betulina. U. cylindrica. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 385 (partly.) Lecy- thea betulina. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat.
Winter-spores. Sori confluent, of an obscure brown in the winter, becoming of a bright orange when mature ; spores elon- gated, attenuated below, polygonal, ochraceous.—Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Desm. exs. no. 1647. Lib, exs.no. 336. Cooke. M.F.t.9,f. 189,190. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 4, vol. u.t. 7, f. 8,9. Cooke eas. no. 124.
On leaves of Betula alba.
Spores perfected in Jan. and Feb. (Fig. 212, winter spores.)
1560. Melampsora tremule. TZu/. ‘ Aspen Brand.”
Summer-spores. Hypophyllous; sori punctiform, prominent, or papilleform, numerous; spores tawny-yellow, elliptical, or obovate; paraphyses slender.—Uredo cylindrica. Eng. Fl.v. p. 385, partly. Lecythea populina. Cooke M.F. p. 206, partly.
Winter-spores. Sori scattered, at length blackish ; spores elongated, compressed, attenuated downwards, yellowish.—Tul.
CHOMACEL 523
Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 4, vol. ii. p. 95. Cooke M.F.p.214. Cooke eas. no. 84. Cooke L.F. no. 48.
On leaves of Populus tremula. Common. Spores perfected during the winter. —
1561. Melampsora populina. Zev. ‘Poplar Brand.” Hypophyllous, epiphyllous, or amphigenous.
SummER-spores. Spores yellow or orange, obovate-oblong, attenuated or truncate, echinulate, paraphyses obovate, capitate, or claviform, abundant in fully ripened sorii—Uredo longicap- sula D.C. U. cylindrica. Eng. Fl. v.p.385, partly. Lecythea populina. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. p.206. Cooke exs. no. 83.
Wrvter-sporses. Sori at first tawny-yellow, becoming black during the winter, swelling in the spring, and becoming of a cinnamon colour, on the upper surface of the leaves, roundish or oblong; spores prism-shaped, 5-6 together, yellowish, smooth.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 4. ser. vol. 2,t.7,f. 10. Cooke Micr. Fungi. pl. 1x. figs. 195,196. Cooke exs. no. 83. Cooke L.F'.no. 47.
On leaves of Populus nigra. Common.
Spores perfected in February.
1562. Melampsora euphorbie. Cast. “Spurge Brand.”
Summer-spores. Hypophyllous; sori golden yellow, scat- tered, distinct, sometimes cauline; spores small, subglobose.— Uredo euphorbie. Eng. Fl. v. p. 385. Lecythea euphorbie. Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. Cooke M.F. p.206. Cooke exs. no.65. Berk. exs. no. 240.
Winter-sporrs. Sori becoming black, small, roundish ; spores prismatic, membrane thickened above, dark-brown.— Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. ser. 4, vol.ii.p.100. Cooke M.F. pl. ix. figs. 1938, 194.
On leaves and stems of Huphorbia helioscopia, H. exigua, and other species. Common-
Melampsora padi. This name has been given by some author to a Melampsora, on leaves of Prunus padus, which we have once met with in Kent. It was noted at the time, but re- ference to the author and description was not made, hence it cannot be recorded here beyond the present notice.
7:2
524 CHOMACEI.
cystorus, De Bary.
Receptacle con- sisting of thick branched threads ; conidia concaten- ate, at length se- parating, oospores deeply seated on the mycelium.— (Figs. 214, 215.)
Fig. 215, Fig. 214.
1563. Cystopus cubicus. Str. “Goat’s-beard White Rust.’’
Conidia unequal; terminal cell sterile, larger than the rest, membrane thickened, ochraceous, rarely yellowish; fertile cells shortly cylindrical ; membrane hyaline; oospores globose; epis- pore, brown, verrucose; warts hollow, round or irregular.— Cooke M.F. pl.x. figs. 201, 202,210. Cooke exs. no. 86.
On Goat’s-beard, Salsify, Scorzonera, &e. Summer and antumn. Common. (Fig. 215.)
1564. Cystopus candidus. Jev. ‘Crucifer White Rust.”
Conidia equal, globose; membrane equal, ochraceous ; oospores subglobose; epispore yellowish-brown, with irregular obtuse warts ; warts solid.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Berk. Outl. p. 334, partly. Eng. Fl. v.p. 384. Grev. t. 251. Moug. exs. no. 290. Cooke exs. no. 86. Cooke L.F’.no.46. Cooke M. F’. pl. x. figs. 198- 200, and 205-207.
On shepherd’s purse, cabbages, horseradish, and other Cruci- fere, Summer. Common. (Tig. 214, conidia § oospore.)
1565. Cystopus lepigoni. De Ly. ‘ Sandwort White Rust.”
Conidia unequal; terminal cell sterile, globose; membrane thickened; fertile cells subglobose or cylindrical; membrane
CEOMACEIL, 525
hyaline; oospores globose, epispore brown, tubercles minute, irregular, very convex, often resembling spines.—Cooke M. F. p. 214. Cooke exs. no. 88.
On Spergularia rubra. June.—Sept.
1566. Cystopus spinulosus. De Bary. “Thistle White Rust.”
Conidia in time much elongated; sori erumpent, on both sur- faces of the leaves, white; oospores globose; epispore brown, tubercles minute, solid, very prominent, often acute and spinu- lose.— De Bary, Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1864, xx. p.133. Cooke exs. 20. 89.
On Cirsium arvense. Sept.
Gen. 179. UREDO, Lev.
Stroma composed of little irregu- lar cells, forming a lentiform disk, whose surface is covered with many layers of cells, each of which en- closes a spore; spores simple, always without any appendage.— Berk. Outl. p. 331. (Fig. 216.)
* Spores more or less yellow.
1567. Uredo potentillarum. D.C. “ Potentilla Uredo.”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund and oval, bullate, aggregate, open, confluent; spores subglobose, subcoherent, orange.—D.C. Fl. Fr.vi, p. 81. Eng. Fl.v.p. 382, partly. Cooke M.F. p. 204. Cooke exs. no. 120. Moug. exs. no. 91.
On various Rosacee. Common.
1568. Uredo saxifragarum. D.C. “ Saxifrage Uredo.”
Spots pallid; sori subrotund and oval, raised, scattered and aggregate on the under surface ; epidermis ruptured, persistent ; spores subglobose, yellow.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 87. Eng. Fl.v.p. 381. Cooke. M.F. p. 204.
On various Saifrages.
526 CHOMACEI.
1569. Uredo filicum. Desm. “ Fern Uredo.”
Spots yellowish ; sori subrotund, bullate, scattered and aggre- gate on the under surface ; epidermis at length bursting ; spores subglobose, yellow.—Desm. exs. no. 530. Eng. Fl. v. p. 383. Cooke M.F’. p. 204. Sow.t. 820. Moug. exs. no. 289. Berk. exs. no. 339.
On fronds of ferns (Cystopteris, &c.). 1570. Uredo pustulata. P. “ Willow-herb Uredo.”
Spots yellowish ; sori subrotund, minute, closed, scattered and confluent on both surfaces; spores globose, yellow.—Pers. Syn. p. 219. Eng. Fl.v. p.3881. Cooke M.F. p.204. Cooke exs. no. 210. Cooke L.F. no. 29.
On Epilobium palustre, &e. 1571. Uredo hypericorum. D.C. “St. John’s-wort Uredo.”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, small, bullate, distinct, scat- tered on the under surface; epidermis at length bursting ; spores subglobose, cohering, orange.—D.C. Fl. Jr. vi. p. 81. Eng. Fl.v.p. 380. Cooke M.F.t. 8, f. 174, 175. Cooke exs.no. 118. Bact. exs.no. 42.
On various species of Hypericum. August.
1572. Uredo caryophyllacearum. Johnst. “Stitch-wort Uredo.”
Spots yellowish; sori subglobose, scattered and aggregate, minute, generally on the under surface ; epidermis closed; spores oval, at length yellow—Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. p. 199. Eng. Fl. v- p.381. Cooke M.F. p. 204. Cookeexs.no. 60. Cooke L.F'.no. 30.
On various Caryophyllacee. Autumn. 1573. Uredo quercus. Brond. “Oak-leaf Uredo.”
On the under surface; sori yellow, then orange, minute, ovate, and orbicular, slightly prominent, scattered, solitary or agglomerated into minute patches, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores subglobose, pellucid, not cohering.—Lng. Fl. vy. p. 883. Cooke M. F.p. 205. Cooke exs. no. 281, Berk. exs.no. 239.
On green oak leaves, Sept.
We have always found it on young oak scrub the second year after it has been cut down, never on trees. ‘The sori are very much scattered, and but few on a leaf,
fh Mies ae
CHOMACEI. 527
1574. Uredo padi. ze. “Bird-cherry Uredo.”
Spots purplish; sori subrotund, small, aggregate, hypo- genous; epidermis at length ruptured; spores coherent, sub- globose.—Kze. exs. no. 187. B. § Br. Ann, N.H. 1865, xv. p. 401, no. 1045. U. porphyrogenita. Link. Sp. ii. p. 81. Cooke M.F. p. 205.
On leaves of Prunus padus. Scotland. 1575. Uredo vacciniorum. P. ‘ Bilberry Uredo.”
Spots yellow-brown; sori subrotund, minute, aggregate, and scattered, on the under surface of the leaves; epidermis seldom ruptured ; spores ovoid, yellowish. Eng. Fl.v. p. 878. Lk. Sp. u.p.15. Cooke M.F.p.205. Cooke exs.no.119.
On Vaccinium myrtillus and V. vitis-idea. . [ Low. Carolina.
1576. Uredo confluens. J.C. “Confluent Uredo.,”
On the under surface, depressed, yellow, oblong, concentric, at length confluent; spores nearly oval.—D.C. Fl. Fr. i. p. 233. Eng. Fl. v.p. 383. Cooke. M.F.t. 7, f. 133,134. Cooke exs. no. 117.
On Mercurialis perennis and M. annua. May. June. Com- mon.
var. @ euonymi. Spots yellowish; sporidia ovoid and slightly coherent, tawny-yellow.— Wart. Fl. Mosq. p. 230.
On leaves of Huonymus Huropeus.
var. 3. orchidis. Spots reddish-brown; sporidia nearly oval, bright yellow.—Mart. Fl. Mosq. 229. Cooke exs, no. 61. Uredo confluens, y. Orchidis. Alb. § Sch. p.122. Uredo circinalis, a. Orchidis, Strauss. Wett. Ann. ii. 88. Caomaorchidum. Lk. Sp. PiU. p. 9.
On leaves of Listera ovata and Orchis latifolia. 1577. Uredo empetri. D.C. “Crowberry Uredo.”
Hypogenous; spots obliterated; sori oval, scattered, the epi- dermis at first convex, afterwards ruptured and concave; spo- ridia ovoid or subglobose, bright yellow.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 87. Moug. exs. no. 391. Caeoma empetri. Lk. Sp. Pl.ii. p. 16. Cooke Seem. Journ. iv. p. 99.
On Empetrum nigrum. May. N. Wales.
528 CHOMACEI.
1578. Uredo tropeoli. Desm. “Tropceolum Uredo.”
Hypogenous; spots pale yellow; sori minute, roundish, scat- tered, or confiueut; sporidia ovoid or subglobose, orange.— Desm. Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1836, vi. p. 243. Desm. ews. ed.i. no. 837, ed.ii.no. 37. Cooke Seem. Journ. iv. p. 97.
On leaves of Tropeolum. Oct.
1579. Uredo allicrum. D.C. “ Garlic Uredo.”
Spots obliterated; sori linear, oblong, and oval, on both sur- faces ; spores ovoid or subglobose, yellow or whitish.—D.C. Fl. Fry. vi. p. 82. Eng. Fl. v. p. 376, partly. Cooke M.F. p. 205.
On various species of Allium.
* * Spores brown.
1580. Uredo statices. Desm. ‘Sea Lavender Uredo.”
Sori few and scattered, orbicular or oval; spores globose, brown.—Berk. Outl. p. 531. Cooke M.F. p. 205.
On various species of Statice.
1581. Uredo bifrons. Grev. “Twin-faced Uredo.”
On both surfaces of the leaves, often opposite, scattered, round, light-brown, girt with the remains of the epidermis ; spores globose.—Grev. Fl. ed. p. 435. Eng. Fl.v. p. 383. Cooke M.F.t.7.f. 137-1389.
On Rumex acetosa and acetoselia. July.—Sept.
Urepo circwm. A. g S. See Puccinia circee.
Gen. 180. TRICHOBASIS, Lev.
Spores free, attached at first to a short peduncle, caducous.—Berk. Outl. p. 3382. (Fig. 217.)
It is very probable that none of the species here recorded under this genus are autonomous, but until this is satisfactorily
Fig. 217. traced, they are included. Species known to be forms of other fungi are inserted there.
CEHOMACEI. 529
* Spores yellow.
,’ 1582. Trichobasis glumarum. Jev. ‘“ Glume Rust.”
Sori minute, round, scarcely convex, subgregarious, often con- fluent; spores globose or subovoid, orange, not pedicellate ; epispore smooth.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.p.208. Berk. Outl. p. 332.
On the glumes of Cereals. August.
1583. Trichobasis symphyti. Zev. “Comfrey Rust.”
Sori minute, very numerous, scattered, roundish, then con- fluent; epidermis ruptured, scarcely conspicuous around the margin; spores subglobose, pallid orange.—LZev. Ann. Se. Nat. 1847. Cooke M.F’. p.208. Berk. Outl. p.332. Uredo symphyti. D.C. Fl. Fr.v. p. 87. Berk. exs.no.320. Ann. N.H. no. 475. |
On Comfrey. May. 1584. Trichobasis pyrole. 2. “ Winter-green Rust.”
Spots yellowish brown on the opposite side; sori globose, minute, scattered or aggregate, on the under surface; epidermis generally closed ; spores subglobose, yellow.—Berk. Outl.p. 332. Cooke M.F.p. 208. Uredo pyrole. Grev. Fl. ed. p. 440. Link. Sp. i. p. 15.
On Pyrola rotundifolia, &e.
1585. Trichobasis petroselini. 2. “Parsley Rust.”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund and oval, confluent on both surfaces; epidermis at length ruptured; spores globose or sub- globose, occasionally obsoletely pedicellate, pale yellow.—Berk. Outl. p. 332. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.p.208. Cooke LF. no. 34. Uredo petroselint. D.C. Fl. Fr.ii. p.597. Eng. Fl.v. p. 379. U. ecidiiformis. Grev. Fl. ed. p. 441.
On various Umbelliferw, as Smyrnium, Scandia, §-c.
Most probably this is the Uredo form of Puccinia Smyrnii.
* * Spores brown.
1586. Trichobasis oblongata. 2B. “Luzula Rust.”
Spots oblong, often confluent, yellow-brown; sori elliptic, on both surfaces; epidermis closed; spores brown, obtuse at either
Zz 5
530 CHOMACEI.
extremity.— Berk. Outl. p.208. Cooke M.F. t. 7, f.158, 159. Uredo oblongata. Grev.t.12. Eng. Fl.v. p. 376.
On Luzule. May.—dJuly. 1587. Trichobasis bete. Lev. “ Beet-leaf Rust.’
Spots yellow; heaps subrotund and oval, scattered and con- centric, on the upper surface; epidermis at length bursting; spores subglobose, shortly pedicellate, brown.—Berk. Outl. p. 208. Cooke M.F. p.209. Cooke exs.no.70. Uredo Bete. Pers. Syn. p.220. Eng. Fl.v. p.377. Berk. exs. no. 60. Cooke LF. no. 39.
On leaves of Beta vulgaris. Aug. Sept. Common. 1588. Trichobasis suaveolens. Lev. “Thistle Rust.’
Spots obliterated, yellow on the opposite side; sorisubrotund, nearly plane, scattered, at length confluent, on the under sur- face, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores globose, brown.— Berk. Outl.p.208. Cooke M.F.t.7, f.151,153. Cooke exs.no.73. De Bary Brandpilze,t.ii. f. 1-4. Urede suaveolens. Pers. Syn. p.221. Eng. Fl. v. p. 379.
On leaves of Cnieus arvensis, &c. Summer. Common.
It generally covers the whole under surface of the leaves, and has a pecu- liar odour, more or less strong. 1589. Trichobasis geranii. £2. “Geranium Rust.”
Spots yellowish ; sori subrotund, nearly plane, scattered or confluent ; spores subglobose, brown.—Berk. Outl. p. 208. Cooke M.F.p.210. Uredo geranii. D.C. Fl. Fr.vi.p.73. Grev. t. 8. Eng.Fl.v.p. 3880. Sow. t. 398, f. 5.
On yarious geraniums.
1590. Trichobasis nyilrocoty hee) Cooke. ‘ Fluke-wort ust.”
Without definite spots ; sori chiefly on the upper, sometimes on the under surface, scattered, variable, roundish, erumpent, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis ; spores subglobose, at length brown; epispore rough with minute tubercles.—Cooke Seem. Journ. Bot. ii. p. 344, MF. p. 209, t. 8, f. 168, 169. Cooke exs.no. 69. Uredo Hydrocotyles. Bertero. Mont. Fl. Fernand. no, 59, Fl. Chil. viii. p.50. Ann, Se. Nat. 1835, Mont. Syll. p. 315. Desm. exs. no. 2123. Rav. Fung. Car. Cooke L.F’. no. 44.
On LZydrocotyle vulgaris. July.—Sept. [S. Carolina. ]
CHOMACEI. 531
1591. Trichobasis parnassie. (Cooke. “ Grass of Parnassus Rust.”
On both surfaces of the leaves; sori at first bullate, at length rupturing the epidermis, scattered, often confluent; spores glo- bose or nearly so, rather large, tawny brown.—Cooke Seem. Journ. Bot.ii. p. 844. Cooke M.F. p. 210. Cooke eas. no. 74. Uredo parnassie. West. Bull. de Brux. xix. no. 87. Herb. Crypt. Belge.no. 676. Ann. N.H. no. 1046.
On Parnassia palustris. Sept. Norfolk.
TRICHOBASIS RUBIGO-VERA. Lev.
TRICHOBASIS LINEARIS. Lev.
Tricnospasis sENEcIONIS. Berk. See Puccinia glomerata.
Tricuopasis caricinA. Berk. See Puccinia striola.
TricHopasis scinLarum. Berk. See Uromyces concentrica.
TRICHOBASIS CICHORACEARUM. Lev. See Puccinia composi- tarum.
TRICHOBASIS ARTEMISIZ. Berk. See Puccinia discoi- dearum.
TRICHOBASIS LABIATARUM. Lev. See Puccinia menthe.
TrICHOBASIS LycHNIDEARUM. Lev. See Puccinia lychni- dearum.
TRICHOBASIS UMBELLATARUM. Lev. See Puccinia umbelli- Serarum.
TRICHOBASIS HERACLEI, Berk. See Puccinia heraclei.
TricHopasis FABE. Lev. See Puccinia fabe.
TricHoBasis GAL. Lev. See Puccinia galiorum.
TricHoBasis PoLyconoruM. Berk. See Puccinia polygo- norum.
TricHOBASIS vINcm. Berk. See Puccinia vince.
-Tricnopasis viotarum. Berk. See Puccinia violarum.
Tricnopasis EPILOBIL. Berk. See Puccinia pulverulenta.
\ See Puccinia graminis.
Gen. 181. LECYTHEA, Lev.
Stroma surrounded or sprinkled with elongated abortive spores. Spores free, invested with their mother cell, or con- catenate.— Berk. Outl. p. 354.
a. Spores free. 1592. Lecythea mixta. cv. “ Orange Willow Rust.”
Spots yellow; sori subrotund, aggregate, confluent, effuse, permanently surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores ob-
532 CEHOMACEI.
long and pyriform, orange.—Zev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1847, p. 374. Ann. N.H.no.478. Cooke M.F. p. 206. Caeoma mixtum. Link. Berk. exs. no. 120.
On both surfaces of the leaves of willows. 1593. Lecythea saliceti. Zev. “Common Willow Rust.’”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, solitary, or in circles, sur- rounded by the ruptured epidermis; barren spores subglobose and pedicellate or pyriform, fertile spores subglobose, orange.— Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. p. 207. Berk. Outl. p. 334. Uredo saliceti. Eng. Fl. v. p. 385.
On the under surface of willow leaves. Common. 1594. Lecythea Baryi. erk. “ De Bary’s rust.”
Sori few; cystidia with an abrupt globose head ; spores sub- globose.—Berk. Ann. N.H.755. Cooke. M.F. p. 207. Berk. Outl. p. 334, Epitea. de Bary Brandt. A, f. 4.
On leaves of Brachypodium pennatum. Rare. Gopsal.
1595. Lecythea valeriane. Jerk. ‘Valerian Rust.”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, small, confluent, sometimes circinating ; epidermis at length bursting; spores reddish- brown, subglobose, or clavate, shortly pedicellate—JZev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F.p.207. Cooke exs. no. 63. Berk. Outl. p. 334. Cooke L. F.no.32. Uredo valeriane. D. C.F. Fr.v. p. 68. Berk. exs.no.349. Ann. N.H.no. 474.
Ov Valeriana officinalis. August.
c. Spores concatenate—(Podosporium. Ley.)
1596. Lecythea lini. Zev. “Flax Rust.”
Spots yellowish; sori subrotund, scattered, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis; spores globose or pyriform, sometimes pedicellate —Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. Cooke M.F. t. 8, f. 165-167. Berk. Outl. p. 334. Uredolini. D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p. 234. Moug. exs. no. 90. Grev, t. 31. Eng. Fl. v. p. 384. Desm. exs. no. 675. Be exs.no. 118.
On Linum catharticum. July.
Lecyrnra rusporum. Lev. See Phragmidium bulbosum.
ACIDIACEI. 530
LecyTHea ros#. Lev. See Phragmidium mucronatum. LecytHea porunina. Lev. See Melampsora populina. LecyTHEA EUPHORBIZ. Lev. See Melampsora euphorbie. LecytHea EpitEA. Lev. See Melampsora salicina. Lecytuea ayrosa. Lev. See Phragmidium gracile. LecyTHEA CAPREARUM. Lev. See Melampsora salicina.
Order XVII. ACIDIACETL. Peridium distinctly cellular.—Berk. Outl. p. 336.
Peridium single.
Elongated. Separatingin threads . - : > : . Restelia. Rupturing irregularly . : : - : - Peridermium. Abbreviated, or semi-immersed . : : : - Alcidium. Immersed. : . - . - . ° - Endophyllum. Peridium double, sessile . . . «. «© ++ «+ Graphiola, Gen. 182. RESTELIA, Reb.
Peridium elongated, at length opening by lateral fissures, or a terminal lacerated mouth. Sper- mogones on the opposite surface, on the same or on different leayes.
(Fig. 218.)
1597. Reestelia cancellata. Reb. ‘“ Pear-leaf Reestelia.”
Sprrmoconss. Spots yellow or orange, with bluntish conical projections, which are at length blackish; spermatia minute, oozing out at the apex, like an orange jelly —Myxosporium col- liculosum. Berk. Outl. p. 325. Sow. t. 409.
Prorosrores. Spots yellow, then red, prominent; peridia split to the base into lacine, which remain united at the apex, on the same or on different leaves as the Spermogones.—Reb. Fl. Neom. p. 330. Cooke M.F.t. 2, f. 20,21. Seem. Journ. ti. p. 33. Cooke exs. no. 832. Fekl. exs.no. 283. _ Berk, exs.no.58. Kunze.
534 ACIDIACEI.
exs.no. 84. Sow.t.410. Eng. Fl.v. p. 378. Moug. exs. no. 184. Kl. exs. no.97. Gard. Chron. 1862, p. 689.
On pear leaves. Autumn. [ Maine, U.S.7 The Podisoma sabine is related to this plant, according to Cirsted, as one of its forms—see no. 1517. ante.
1598. Restelia cornuta. Tul. ‘ Horn-like Reestelia.”
Spermocones. Spots rusty-brown, usually distinct from the tufts of peridia ; spermatia white.
Protospores. Spots rusty-brown; peridia cylindrical, shightly curved, yellowish-brown; spores greyish, at length brown.—Cooke M.F’ t.2, 7.18, 19. Cooke exs. no. 1. Fckl. exs. no.284. Seem. Journ.ii. p. 33. Kl. exs.no. 96. Aicid, cornutum. Eng. Fl.v. p. 873. Sow. t.3819. Grev. t.180. Moug. ews. no. 188.
On the under surface of the leaves of the mountain ash (Pyrus
aucuparia.) August. Not common. (Fig. 218, enlarged.) 1599. Reestelia lacerata. Zul. “Fringed Restelia.” SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Peridia clustered in tufts, brown, elongated, splitting to the base in segments; spores light brown.— Cooke MF .t.2, f.22-26. Cooke es.no.2. Fckl. exs. no. 286. Berk. exs.no.111. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 33. Gard. Chron. 1861, p. 336. Cooke L.F.no.50. Acid. laceratum. Sow.t.818. Eng. Fl.v. p. 373. Grev. t.209. Rav. exs. v. no. 96.
On the under surface of the leaves, and on the petioles and fruit of theeHawthorn. Common. May to July. [New York, &c.]
This species is said also to be in some manner associated with Podisoma Juniperi—see no. 1516. ante.
Gen. 183. PERIDERMIUM, Chey.
Peridium elongated, at length bursting irregularly. Spermo- gonia scattered, conspicuous.—
(Fig. 219.)
b. Fig. 219. a
ea
ZCIDIACEI. 535
1600. Peridermium pini. Chev. “Scotch fir Peridermium.,’
SrermMocones. Vernal or autumnal, or both; spermatia large, white.
Protospores. Peridia oblong, scattered, large; spores orange, abundant.—Cooke M.F.t.2, f. 27,28. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 34. Fekl. exs. no. 288. Aicidium pint. Eng. Fl.v. p. 374. Grev. t.7. Moug. exs. no.186. Rav. exs. i. no. 93.
On leaves and young branches of Scoth fir. Summer.
(Fig. 219, a. nat size, 6, magnified.)
1601. Peridermium elatinum. JZ. “Silver Fir Perider- mium.”
SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Simple, immersed; peridia elliptic, pallid; sporidia orange.—Kze. ews. no.141. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 34. Cooke M.F.p.190. Fekl. exs. no. 290.
On silver fir, altering both foliage and ramification. Not common.
1602. Peridermium columnare. 4.&S. “Columnar Peridermium.”
SPERMOGONES.
Prorospores. Simple, slender, naked, cylindrical, elongated, lacerated at the apex, white; spores orange.—A. ¢ S. Consp. 121, 4.5, f,4. Kee. exs. no.10. Cooke M. F. 2nd. ed. p. 228. Cooke exs. no. 214.
On Picea. Sept. Near Torquay.
Gen. 184. ZZCIDIUM, Pers.
Peridium seldom elongated, opening by a terminal mouth, surrounded by a fringe of re- curved teeth, or when short bursting irregularly. Spores dis- posed in chains. Spermogonia on the same or the opposite sur- Fig. 220. face, clustered or scattered, cen- tral or intermixed.—(Fig. 220.)
536 CIDIACET. Szct. I—Peridia scattered (not collected in tufts or clusters),
1603. #Ecidium leucospermum. J.C. ‘“ White-spored Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Protosporrs. Spots yellowish; peridia scattered, often covering the whole under surface; spores white, ovate-—D.C. Fl. Fr. p.239. Berk. exs.no. 226. Seem. Journ. i. p. 34. Cooke M.F.t.1,f.4-6. Cooke exs.no.3. Fckl. exs.no.1930. Eng. FI. v.p. 371. Moug.exs.no.185. Basxt. exs. no. 89. Berk. exs. no. 226. Lycoperdon anemones. Pult. Linn. Trans. ii. p.311.
On both sides of leaves of Anemone nemorosa. June. Com- mon.
1604. fEcidium quadrifidum. D.C. “ Four-lobed Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Prorosporres. Spots brownish; peridia scattered, occupying almost the entire under surface; spores brown, subglobose.— D.C. Fl. Fr.vi. p.90. Eng. Fl. v .p.371. Seem. Journ. i. p. 34. Cooke M.F. p. 190. Cooke exs. no. 101. Berk. exs. no. 227.
On the under surface of leaves of Anemone, in gardens. April. May.
The lobes at the mouth of the peridium are not constantly four. 1605. ZEcidium albescens. (Grev. ‘“ Moschatel Cluster Cups.’’
SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Leaf blistered, whitish, scattered; peridia white, split into a few large teeth ; spores yellowish-white— Grev. Fl. ed. p. 444. Eng. Fl. v. p. 872. Desm. exs. no. 555. Seem. Journ. ii. p.34. Cooke M.F. p. 190.
On leaves and petioles of Adoxa moschatellina. April. 1606. ZEcidium epilobii. D.C. ‘ Willow-herb Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Prorospores. Spots obliterated; peridia scattered, at length oval, wider above; spores orange, at length brown.—D.C. Fl. Fr.ii. p. 238. Eng. Fl. v. p.372. Seem Journ. ii. p. 35. Cooke M.F. p.190. Cooke exs.no.4. Eckl. exs,no.1927,. Berk, exs. no, 348. Cooke LF. no, 52,
MCIDIACEI, bse
On the under surface of leaves of Hpilobium hirsutum, E. mon- tanum,and E. palustre. June—Aug. Common. — [Cincinnati. ]
1607. ZEcidium thesii. Desm. ‘“ Bastard-toad flax Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Prorospores. Spots obliterated; peridia scattered or bise- riate, short, cylindrical, margin irregularly toothed, erect ; spores yellowish, then dingy.—Cooke M.F.t. 3. f. 50, 51. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no. 1048. Berk. exs. no. 318.
On Thesium humufusum. May.—Oct.
1608. ZEcidium soldanelle. Hornsh. “Soldanella Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Spots obliterated ; peridia solitary, scattered over the inferior surface; spores orange.—Moug. exs. no. Eng. Fl. yv. p. 369. Seem. Journ.ii.p.35. Cooke M.F’.p.191.
On leaves of Soldanella alpina. Botanic Garden, Glasgow.
1609. ZEcidium tragopogonis. fers. ‘“Goat’s-beard Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES,
Protospores. Spots obliterated; peridia scattered, torn, wider above; spores orange, at length black.—Pers. Syn. p. 211. Eng. Fl.v. p. 370. Sow.t. 397, f. 2. Moug. exs. no. 388. Seem. Journ. ii. p.35. Cooke M.F.t.i. f. 1-8. Cooke exs. no. 5. Cooke L.F. no. 51.
On stems, leaves and involucres of goat’s-beard. May. June. Common.
1610. ZEcidium euphorbie. Pers. “Spurge Cluster Cups,”
Spermogones. Preceding the peridia, on the same or dif- ferent leaves.
Prorospores. Spots obliterated, leaf thickened ; peridia scattered or crowded, distinct; spores orange.—Pers. Syn. p. 211. Eng. Fl.v.p. 374. Moug. exs.no. 87. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 35. Cooke M.F. p.191. Cooke exs.no.6. Fekl. exs. no. 279. Berk. exs. no. 229.
On the under surface of leaves of spurge. May. June. Common. [ United States, ]
538 ZCIDIACEI.
i611. Ecidium dracontii. Schwein. “ Arum Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Spots pallid, extensively scattered over the leaves, sometimes nearly covering them ; peridia Jarge, scattered, abundant, disposed without order on the spots; spores orange. Schwz. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 1834. Seem. Journ. ti. p. 41.
Cooke M.F. p.194.
On leaves of Arum triphyllum in gardens. Rare.
[ United States. ] Dr. Curtis refers this to Heidium ari. B. but we think erroneously.
Sect. 2. Peridia in tufts or clusters.
a. Elongate.
1612. ZEcidium berberidis. Pers. ‘ Berberry Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES.
Protospores. Spots roundish, bright red; subiculum thickened ; peridia in subrotund or oval patches, often elon- gated; spores orange.—Pers. Syn. p. 209. Eng. Fl. v. p. 372. Sow. t. 397, f.5. Moug. exs.no.86. Grev.t.97. Kl. exs.no. 95. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 35. Cooke M.F.t.1, f. 7-9. Kze. exs. no. 14. Fckl. exs. no. 278.
On leaves, peduncles, and fruit of berberry. May.—July. Common. [ United States. ] (Fig. 220, enlarged.)
Said to be a condition of the corn mildew—Puccinia graminis—see No. 1462. ante.
1613. JEcidium crassum. fers. ‘Buckthorn Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Prorospores. Spots yellow-brown, subiculum thickened ; peridia crowded into a roundish heap, at first globose, yellow, at length open; spores orange.—Pers. Syn. p. 208. Eng. Fl. v. p. 873. Pers. Ic. § Desc. t.10,f.1,2. Moug. exs. no. 89. Seem. Journ. ii.p. 36. Cooke M.F’.p.191. Cooke exs.no.7. Eckl. exs. no.277. Berk. exs. no. 110. Cooke L.F. no. 53. Aicid. rhamni. Pers. Obs. t.2, f. 4.
On Rhamnus catharticus and R. frangula, Common.
[ United States. ]
ACIDIACEI. 539
var. B. phillyree. Spots obliterated.—Mcidium phillyree. eC. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 96.
On leaves and young shoots of Phillyrea. Chichester.
var. y. periclymeni. D.C. Spots variegated, yellow and brown.— Acidium periclymeni. D.C. Fl. Fr.ii.p.597, Eng. Fl. y.p.370. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 36. CookeM.F. p. 191. Cooke ews. no. 102. Fekl. exs.no.276. Cooke L.F.no. 54.
On leaves of honeysuckle. June.—August.
p- Poculiforme.
1614. ZEcidium calthe. Grev. “Marsh Marigold Cluster Cups.” :
SPERMOGONES.
Prorospores. Aggregate ; peridia somewhat campanulate, with numerous minute marginal teeth; spores bright orange, subglobose or oval.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 446. Eng. Fl. v. p. 371. Seem. Journ. ii. p.386. Cooke M.F.p. 191. ;
On leaves and petioles of Caltha palustris. Spring. Rare.
Margin of peridia pale and brittle.—Girev.
1615. ZEcidium ranunculacearum. J.C. ‘“ Crowfoot Cluster Cup.”
Sprrmoconss. Preceding the peridia, or simultaneous, and occupying the centre of the clusters; spermatia minute.
Prorospores. Spots obliterated; subiculum thickened ; peridia in irregular heaps, densely crowded together; spores orange.— D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 97. Sow.t. 397, f.2. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 36. Cooke M.F.t.2, f.12,14. Cooke exs. no. 8. F'ckl. exs. no. 263-265. Cooke L.F.no. 55.
On leaves of various Ranunculacee. Spring. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. |
var. 4. aquilegie. Clusters small, scattered—cid. aqui- legia. Pers. Ic. Pict. iv. t. 23, f. 4.
On leaves of columbine. Shere.
var. 3. clematidis. Spots brownish.—D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p. 243. Rabh. FE. no, 284.
On leaves, &c., of Clematis vitalba. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
540 ACIDIACET.
var. Y. thalictri. Grev. Clusters roundish ; peridia oblong. —Fckl. exs. no. 265. Alcidium thalictri.. Grev. t.4. Eng. Fl. v. p. 371. Seem. Journ. ii. p.385,. Cooke M.F.p.191.
On leaves of Thalictrum minus, alpinum, &e.
The form on leaves of Ranunculus ficaria is one of the earliest of spring fungi in making its appearance.
1616. ZEcidium galii. Pers. ‘ Bed-straw Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES ?
Protospores. Spots linear or oblong, obscurely brown ; peridia scattered, rarely aggregate, dentate, whitish ; spores ege-yellow.—Pers. Syn. p.207. Berk. Ann. N.H.no. 490. Seem. Journ. ti. p. 87. Cooke M.F’. t. 2, f. 15-17. Cooke exs. no. 9. Fekl. exs.no.280.
On leaves of Galium verum and G. mollugo.
1617. 4Ecidium bunii. D.C. “ Pig-nut Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES ?
Protospores. Spots obliterated; subiculum thickened; peridia in irregular subrotund or oval heaps; spores orange.— D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.96. Eng. Fl.v. p. 370. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 37. Cooke M.F.p.192. Fekl. exs. no. 1928.
On Bunium bulbocastanum and Pimpinella saxifraga. Spring.
var. 3. poterii. Cooke. Peridia circinating or scattered. Aicidium poterti. Cooke Seem. Journ. ii. p.39,t. 14. f.3. Cooke MET, p.193;
On leaves and petioles of Poterium sanguisorba. May. June. Darenth.
1618. JEcidium valerianacearum. Duby. “ Valerian Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Protosporres. Hypogenous, rarely cauline; spots on a thick- ened subcircular or oblong base; peridia scattered, more or less crowded, cup-shaped, tawny, margin erect, denticulate; spores dirty yellow.—Duby. Syn. p. 908. Hing. Fl.v.p. 370. Seem. Journ. ii.p.37. Cooke M.F’. p. 192. Cooke exs.no.103. Fckl. exs. no. 273. Cooke L.F. no. 56.
On Valeriana officinalis and V. dioica.
AXCIDIACET, 541
1619. #Ecidium asperifolii. Pers. ‘“ Borage Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Clusters subrotund, on a slightly thickened subiculum; peridia scattered; spores orange.—Pers. Syn. p. 208. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 255. Seem. Journ. il. p.37. Cooke M.F.p.192. Cooke exs.no.325. Fckl. exs. no. 274.
On leaves of various Boraginacee. Summer.
The parts of the leaves on which it occurs are rendered concave on one side and convex on the other.
1620. 4Ecidium grossularie. D.C. “Gooseberry Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Protosporrs. Spots yellow, bright red on the opposite side, with a yellow border; peridia crowded in roundish heaps, at length brown, and surrvunded with a brown area; spores orange.—D.(. Fl. Fr. vi. p.92. Grev.t.62. Eng. Fl v.p. 372. Moug. exs.no.287. Seem. Journ. i. p.37. Cooke M.F’. p. 192. Cooke exs. no. 10.
On leaves and fruit of gooseberry and currant. May. June. Common. [ Pennsylvania. |
Very variable in the frequency of its occurrence. Some seasons it is very common ; in others scarce a specimen can be found.
1621. ZEcidium urtice. D.C. “ Nettle Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Spots obliterated; subiculum thickened; peridia disposed in elongated or subrotund heaps, at first sub- globose, then gaping; spores orange.—D.C. Fl. Fr. ii. p. 2438. fing. Fl.v. p. 374. Moug.exs.no.389. Desm. exs.no. 676. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 387. Cooke M.F.t.1,f.10,11. Cooke exs. no. 11. Fckl. exs. no. 281. Berk. exs.no.112.
On leaves and stems of nettles, distorting them very much, June. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
1622. #Ecidium behenis. D.C. “Bladder-campion Cluster Cups.” Spermogongs? Prorosrorres. Spots yellow, brown on opposite side; peridia
somewhat circinating, in subrotund heaps; spores brown.— D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 94. Eng. Fl. v. p. 8372. Bact. exs. no. 90.
542 ACIDIACEL,
Seem. Journ. i. p. 87. Cooke M.F. p.192. Fekl. exs. no. 1542. Berk. exs. no. 340.
On Bladder Campion (Silene inflata.) Rare.
Some of the peridia are short and open, others larger and closed. 1623. ZEcidium orobi. D.C. “ Bitter-vetch Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES.
Protospores.—Spots yellow, effused ; peridia scattered, and disposed in small heaps; spores orange, at length white.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 95. Eng. Fl. v. p. 3874. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 38. Cooke MF. p.192. Fckl. exs. no. 267.
On stems and leaves of Orobus tuberosus. May.
2. Sub-immerse.
1624. 4Ecidium compositarum. Mart. “Composite Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Protospores. Spots purplish, subrotund, confluent above; peridia crowded, in orbicular patches, or circinating, on the under surface; spores orange, oval.— Wart. Erl.p. 314. Berk. exs. no. | 322. Eng. Fl.v. p.3870. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 38. Cooke M. F.p. | 192.
On various Composite. [ United States. ]
var. d. Taxaxaci. Grey. Clusters small, scattered.—Z. Taraxact. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 444.
On leaves of the dandelion. June to July.
var. b. Prenanthis. Pers. Spots circular or irregular, pur- plish ; subiculum incrassated.—. prenanthis. Pers. Syn.p. 208.
On leaves of Hawkweed (Hieracium paludosum). Summer.
var. €. Tussilaginis. Pers. Clusters round, on a thickened base; peridia circinating —. Tussilaginis. Pers. Syn. 209. Sow. t.397, f.1. Moug. exs.no. 88. Cooke exs.no. 12. Eckl. exs. no. 270. Cooke L.F’. no. 58.
On the under surface of leaves of Coltsfoot and Butterbur. Common. Autumn.
var. d. Jacobee, Grev. Pustular, soon becoming agglo- merated, numerous, depressed; peridia splitting into short, brittle, yellowish-white teeth —. Jacobee. Grev.
ECIDIACEI. 543
On leaves of Senecio Jacobea and Sonchus arvensis. June to August.
var. @. Lapsani. Purt. Spots purplish, irregular, con- fluent, on both sides of the leaves; peridia amphigenous, in irregular patches or scattered, not prominent, teeth numerous, minute, reflexed; spores yellow, oval—2#. lapsant. Purt. M.S.S. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 38, t. 14, f.2. Cooke exs.no.13, Fckl. exs. no.271.
On both surfaces of the leaves of Lapsana communis. April.
var. f. bellidis. D.C. Berk. exs. no. 225. Cooke L.F’. no. 57. Cooke exs. no. 327.
On leaves of common Daisy. 1625. ZEcidium sanicule. Carm. ‘“Sanicle Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Spots purplish, slightly incrassated, small, scattered, roundish ; peridia in small circinate clusters, hypo- genous, and on the petioles, at first hemispherical, at length open, margin with from 4 to 6 spreading lobes; spores yellowish, elliptical— Cooke Seem. Journ. ii. p. 39, t.14, f.1. Cooke II.F’. p. 192. Cooke exs.no. 14.
On leaves and petioles of Sanicula Europea. May. June. 1626. JEcidium violz. Schum. “Violet Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONEs ?
ProtosporEs. Spots yellowish; peridia in irregular heaps, seriate and scattered; spores orange, at length brown.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 444. Eng. Fl.v.p.372. Seem. Journ. ii. p. 39. Cooke M.F. p. 193. Cooke exs.no.104. Feckl. exs.no.275. Berk. exs. no. 228.
On leaves, petioles, and sepals of violets. May. June. Common. [ United States. ]
1627. ZZcidium geranii. D.C. “Cranesbill Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Spots yellow and purple; peridia in circi- nating clusters; spores yellow, at length brown.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.93. Eng. Fl. v. p.3871. Seem. Journ.ii.p.40. Cooke M.F. p.193. Cooke exs.no. 107.
On the under surface of leaves of Geranium pratense and G,. dissectum. [S. Carolina. ]
544 ZCIDIACEI.
1628. 4Ecidium menthe. D.C. “Mint Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Protospores. Spots obliterated; subiculum thickened; peridia scattered, emersed, or aggregate and immersed; spores orange, elliptic.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 95. Eng.Fl. v.p. 3870. Seem. Journ.i.p.40. Cooke M.F. p.193.
On various mints.
1629. 4Ecidium scrophularie. D.C. “ Figwort Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Protosporres. Spots yellowish; peridia in roundish circi- nate clusters (rarely scattered) on the under surface; spores whitish, becoming tawny.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi.p. 91. Ayres. exs. no. 21. Seem. Journ.ii. p.40. Cooke M.E. p.198. Cooke exs. no. 209.
On the leaves of Scrophularia aquatica. June. 1630. ZEcidium pedicularis. Lobosch. ‘“ Red-rattle Cluster Cups.” SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Spots obliterated; subiculum thickened ; peridia thickly and irregularly clustered, sub-immersed ; spores dirty, pallid orange.—Lk. Sp. ii. p.47. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 254. Cooke M.F. p. 194. Lob. Act. Soc. Mose. v. 76, t. 5, f. 1. Seem. Journ.u. p. 40. Cooke exs. no. 105.
On Pedicularis palustris. Sept. 1631. fEcidium primule. D.C. “ Primrose Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Prorosporgs. Spots obliterated; peridia solitary, scattered, and crowded, hypogenous; spores whitish-yellow.—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.90. Eng. £l.v.p.369. Seem. Journ. ii.p.40. Cooke MF. p. 194. Cooke exs. no. 296. Berk. exs. no. 341.
On the under surface of leaves of primroses. May.
1632. ZEcidium rubellum. /e7s. “ Dock Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Prorosporns. Spots purple; peridia circinating; centre free; spores yellowish-white-—Lng. Fl. v.p. 369. Moug. ews. no. 286. Sow.t.405, Purt. iii. t.26. Seem, Journ. ii. p.40. Cooke
ECIDIACEI. 545
M.F.p.194. Cooke exs.no.15. Fekl. exs.no. 1664. Cooke LF. no. 99.
On leaves of dock, rhubarb, and sorrel. May. June.
[ United States. ] var. (3. aviculaxe. Kunze. Without definite spots. On leaves of Polygonum aviculare. Winchester.
We have seen only one specimen of this variety, received from Mr. F, J. Warner, and from that would be disposed to regard it as a distinct species, but have not done so on the faith of a single specimen,
1633. ZEcidium ari. Berk. Wake-robin Cluster Cups.”
SPERMOGONES ?
Prorospores. Spots round, confluent; peridia circinating, not crowded, central ones abortive —Eng. Fl. v. p. 369. Seem. Journ. ii. p.41. Cooke M.F. p. 194.
On leaves of Arum maculatum. June. July. Rare. [ United States. |
1634. #Ecidium allii. Grev. “ Garlic Cluster Cups.” Spermocones. Preceding the peridia on the same or on different leaves; spermatia minute, white.
Prorospores. Spots pale; peridia circinating, not con- tiguous ; spores yellowish.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p.447. Eng. Fl. v. p. 369. Seem. Journ.ii. p.41. Cooke M.F. p.194. Cooke exs.no. 16.
On leaves of Allium ursinum. June. July. 1635. ZEcidium orchidearum. Jiedi. “ Orchis Cluster Cup.
Sprrmocones. Sometimes occupying the centre of the tufts.
Prorospores. Spots large, pallid, orbicular or elongated ; peridia circinating, semi-immersed; spores golden-yellow.— Cooke M.F. 2d. ed. p. 223. Cooke exs.no. 106. Kl. exs. no. 1690.
On Orchis latifolia. June.
Gen. 185. ENDOPHYLLUM, Ley.
Peridium enclosed within the substance of the leaf, bursting irregularly. 2A
546 ZCIDIACET.
1636. Endophyllum sempervivi. ev. ‘ Houseleek Endophyllum.”
Peridia immersed, elliptic or roundish ; spores ochraceous, be- coming brownish.—Uredo sempervivi. A. § S. p. 126. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 476. Seem. Journ. ii. p.41. Cooke M.F. p.194.
On leaves of houseleek. Rare. Warwickshire.
Gen. 186. GRAPHIOLA, Poit.
Peridium sessile, ovate, double, exterior compact, coriaceous; in- terior membranaceous, incised, longer than the exterior, giving rise to fascicles of, erect, long, simple threads; spores copious, minute, globose.—Corda. Anl. p. 74. (Fig. 221.)
1637. Graphiola phenicis. Poit. “‘ Date Palm Graphiola.”
Outer peridium hard, blackish; inner peridium membrana- ceous, fugitive; spores yellow.—Poiteau. Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1824, p. 473, t. 26, f. 2. Ann. N.H. no. 1049. Chev. Fl. Par. t. 2, f.1. Bail. t.18. Corda. Anl.t. C. f.26, no. 5-8. Desm. exs. no. 436. Rav. exs. iv. no. 72.
On palm leaves in conservatories. [ Texas. ] (Fig. 221.)
ISARIACEI, 547
FAMILY IV. HYPHOMYCETES.
Filamentous. Fertile threads naked, for the most part free, especially above, or loosely compacted, simple or branched, bearing the spores at their apices, rarely more closely packed, so as to form a distinct common stem.—Berk. Outl. Ds Gabon
Fertile threads compacted, sometimes cellular Stem or stroma compound Spores dry, volatile ; i P 5 Tsariacet. Mass of spores moist, diffluent F Stelbacez. Fertile threads free or anastomosing Fertile threads dark, carbonized Spores mostly compound ., , - Dematier. Fertile threads not carbonized Very distinct Spores mostly simple ¢ - Mucedines. Scarcely distinct from mycelium Spores profuse . : : - Sepedoniez.
Order XVIII. ISARIACEI.
Threads more or legs compacted, plants assuming hymeno- mycetous forms.—Berk. Outl. p. 338.
Receptacle elongated. Tips free Tsaria.
Floccose : - : 4 : é . Dilated above. - 5 ; : 5 - Anthina, Receptacle branched Subgelatinous , F F 3 2 : Ceratiwm. Receptacle clavate Dusted with the spores . - + « Pachnocybde. Some of the species formerly included in this order are now known to be conidiiferous states of higher forms, Many others are suspected.
2. 2-9
548 ISARIACEI, Gen. 187. ISARIA, Fr.
Receptacle elongated, floccose, without any distinct heads. Tips of threads only free.— Berk. Outl. p. 838. (Fig. 222.)
1638. Isaria felina. /7. ‘ Cat’s Isaria.”
Cespitose, elongated, filiform, branched, white, internally solid, filamentose ; sporife- rous stratum lax, farinaceous.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 271. Chev. Jour. Ph. 1822,¢.1, 7.5. Bog Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1050.
Fig. 222. On cat’s dung in cellars. Jan. London.
The specimens found were mixed with Mucor phycomyces.
TsARIA FARINOSA. Fr. is a condition of Yorrubia militaris. Tul. (Fig. 222.)
1639. Isaria arachnophila. Ditm. “Spider Isaria.”
Sub-ceespitose, clavate, simple, white ; generally pubescent or pulverulent, conidia in moniliform threads.—F’r, S.M. ii. p. 278. Sturm. t.55. Berk. Ann. N.H.no.117. Bisch. f. 3769.
On dead spiders. Colleyweston.
This is not an autonomous species, but the conidia of some Torrubia.
1640. Isaria brachiata. Schwm. “ Branched Isaria.”
Gregarious, rigid, becoming smooth at the base, very much branched; branches slender, patent, straight, white—/r. SM. iii.p.279. Batsch. f.163. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot.no. 30. FI. Dan. t. 2280, 7.38. Kl. ews. no. 1426. Fckl. exs.no. 169.
On dead herbaceous stems. March. [Mid. Carolina. |
1641. Isaria cityina. P. ‘‘ Lemon-coloured Isaria.”
Gregarious, very much branched, soft, everywhere pilose, lemon-coloured, whitish at the tips.—/r. S.M/. iii. p. 279. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 31. Pers. Ic. § Des. t.3,f.1. Sturm. t. 57. Corda. Anl. t.9,f. 71, no. 5-7. Bisch. f. 8786. Pay. f. 351.
On decaying fungi. Aug.—Nov. { Mid, Carolina. ]
ISARIACEI. 549
1642. Isaria intricata. Fr. “ Intricate Isaria.’
Cespitose, capillary, branched, white; branches few, erect, intricate, villous; apices of the threads monosporous.—Fr. S.M. il. p.278. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 118.
On decaying fungi. Autumn.
1643. Isaria Friesii. Mont. “ Fries’s Isaria.”
Small, fasciculate, erumpent, white, villous, flocci bearing at their tips a minute, oblong, hyaline spore—Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. i1.-vi. p. 28, vol. v. ¢.12.f.3. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 491.
On dead twigs.
; 2 aed pale grey, sometimes fawn coloured, Not more than a line in ength.
1644. Isaria puberula. Jerk. “ Dahlia flower Isaria.”
Minute, reddish; stem straight, branches few and simple ; apices clavate.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no, 221, t.12, f. 12.
On dead flowers of Dahlia.
About 1 line high; stem straight, slender, with generally three short obtuse branchlets given off from the same point, occasionally the stem is forked, but in this case I have not seen the second division branched. The whole plant i of a reddish-gray hue, and is mealy, with little granules and flocci.
Gen. 188. ANTHINA, Fr.
Receptacle elongated, vertical, confluent with the stem, dilated above. Tips of threads only free—Fr. S.M. iii. p. 281. Berk. Outl. p. 338. (Fig. 223.)
1645. Anthina flammea. /7y. “Yellow Anthina,
Attenuated downwards, smooth, blood- red, inclining to saffron-yellow, dilated above, plumose, yellow.—/’r. S.M. iii. p. 283. Eng. Fl.v.p. 329. Berk. Ann. N.H. no.119. Berk. Outl. t. 21, f.3. Roth. t. 3, f. 1. Jungh. Linn. 1830, t. 7,f.4. Clavaria miniata, Purt. t.18. Bisch. f. 38772. Fckl. exs,no. 1659. Berk. exs, no. 206,
On fallen beech leaves. Autumn. (Fig. 223.)
Fig. 224,
ISARIACEI.
CERATIuUM, A.&S5S.
Receptacle branched, eylin- drical, membranous, reticulated, sub-gelatinous, clothed with short fertile flocci, one in the centre of each reticulation.— Fr. S.M. iii. p. 298. Berk. Outl. p. 838. Eng. Fl. v. p. 829.
(Fig. 224.) 1646. Ceratium hydnoides. A. §S. “Chalky Ceratium.”
Aggregated, clavule sub- discrete, resembling prickles, at length chalk-white.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 294. Mich. t. 92, f.2. Eng. Flv. p.329. Bisch.f. 3770. Corda. Anl. t.9, f.71, no. 1-4.
Kl. exs.no.572. Fekl.exs.no. 170. Fl. Dan.t.71 8.7.2. Jacq. Misc.i.t.16. Batsch.f.19. Bull. t.415,f.2. A.¢S. t. 2. f. 7. Link. Diss.i. t.i. f.38. Nees. f.82. Grev. t. 168. Clavaria bys-
soides, Sow. t. 335. On rotten wood.
Gen. 190.
(Fig. 224.) [ New England. }
PACHNOCYBE, Berk.
Stem solid, filiform below, clavate above, dusted with the minute spores. —Berk. Outl. p.339. Eng. Fl. v. p. 333.
(Fig. 225.) 1647. Pachnocybe subulata. Berk. “ Awl-shaped Pachnocybe.”
Stem brown-grey, subulate, slightly incrassated above ; spores minute.— Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 333. Sow. t. 386, f. 5. Nees. N.A. Cur. ix.t.5,f.8. Sturm. t. 30. Berk. exs.no. 51.
On wood, sticks, &e. [Low. Carolina. |
m }-2 lines or more high, brownish cinereous, ii Panes or slightly thickened above, often fasciculate, occasionally breaking up longi- tudinally into flocci, the upper half clouded with the minute elliptic spores, which gradually fall away when the plant is placed in water.— ng. Fil. (Fig. 225.)
ISARIACEI, Sar
1648. Pachnocybe grisea. Berk. “ Grey Pachnocybe.”
Densely gregarious, abbreviated; stem blackish; heads glo- bose; spores grey.—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p.334. Periconia discolor, Corda. iii. f. 38. B. g¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 495*.
On dead herbaceous stems.
Stem dark, nearly black, composed of fibres not a line high, head greyish, at length dusky, spores elliptic.—Zng. Fl.
1649. Pachnocybe acicula. Berk. “ Needle-shaped Pachnocybe.”
Gregarious ; stem white or pallid; head sub-globose ; spores elliptic —Eng. Fl. v. p. 334.
On dead herbaceous stems.
Mycelium obsolete. Scarcely a line high, gregarious, but rather scattered, pure white, or with the slightest possible pallid tinge on the stem. Stem splitting up into fibres ; receptacle sub-globose, covered with minute elliptic spores.— Ling. Fl.
1650. Pachnocybe albida. Berk. “Whitish Pachnocybe.”
Gregarious, pure white, clavato, spores large, oval (oval- oblong. Fr.)—EHng. Fl.v. p.335. Sporocybe albida, Fr. S.M. lil. p.14. Berk, exs. no. 52.
On rotten wood.
Not aline high. Gregarious, but rather scattered, white; stem marked with cells like the leaves of a Hypnum, filiform at the base, confluent with the strongly clavate apex, which is sometimes forked. Spores scattered on the receptacle, large, oval, transparent.—Zng. Fi.
552 STILBACEI.
Order XIX. STILBACEI.
Receptacle subglobose, often stipitate, clothed with mostly minute, diffluent, sub-gelatinous spores.—Berk. Outil. p. 339.
More or less stipitate Stem firm; head subglobose Spores minute, involved in gluten : ; Stilbum. Spores fusiform Straight : 5 A ° ‘ ; Atractium. Curved . 5 5 : : é 5 Microcera. Shortly, or scarcely stipitate Receptacle wart-like
Spores minute, gelatinous - - «+ . Tubercularia. Sessile Receptacle bristly Spores gelatinous, diffluent . > - : Volutella. Receptacle discoid, immarginate . “ 2 Z Fusarium. Receptacle at length marginate . Het es : Myrothecium.
Receptacle subglobose, vesicular - : - 6 Epicoccum. Receptacle obscure
Spores pulverulent . 5 5 5 . 5 Iilosporium. Spores disposed in threads . : : : Aigeritds
Gen. 191. STILBUM, Tode.
Stem firm, elongated ; head nearly globose; spores minute, or elon- gated, involved in gluten, Berk. Outl. p. 889. Eng. Fi. v. p. 829. (Fig. 226.)
1651. Stilbum tomentosum. Schrad. ‘“ Woolly Stilbum.”
White, head globose ; stems equal, tomentose, connected by a byssoid mycelium.—Schrad. Journ. 1799, t.8,f.1. Hr. SM. ili. p. 801. Grev.t.281. Sturm. t.46. Lng. Ll. v.p. 330. Bisch.f. 3781.
On different species of Z'richia. [ Low. Carolina. |
STILBACEI. 553
1652. Stilbum aurantiacum. Jerk. “ Orange Stilbum.”
Subfasciculate, orange; stem smooth, darker below, head sub-clayate ; spores oblong, obtuse, subtruncate.-—Berk. Ann. N.E. no, 223, t.12, 7.14. Bab. Abstr. Linn. Trans. 1839.
On dead elm branches. Leicestershire.
Receptacle composed of sub-dichotomous filaments, crowned with abortive spores, which are about one third shorter than those which are perfect,
1653. Stilbum vaporarium. JB. § Br. “Stove Stilbum.”
Stems crowded, fasciculate, more or less connate at the base, cinereous ; heads flesh coloured; spores oblong, large.—Ann. N.H. no. 493.
On wood in stoves. Kew Gardens.
This species can scarcely be regarded as indigenous; if so it is still too closely allied to Stilbum fasciculatum, from which it differs chiefly in the size of the spores.
1654. Stilbum fasciculatum. B,¢4 Br. “ Fasciculate Stilbum.”’
Stems flabellato-fasciculate, connate at the base, cinereous; heads flesh coloured ; spores elliptic, small Ann. NH. no. 492- 1148*,
On decayed wood. Swansea.
Stems gray, fasciculate, connate at the base, so as to form little flabelli- form tufts. Figured by Tulasne (Carp. iii. ¢. 14, f. 14-19.) as a state of his Sporostilbe gracilipes, and is therefore not autonomous.
1655. Stilbum fimetarium. 2.4 Br. ‘“ Dung Stilbum.”
Small, of a pleasant red colour; head at first subconical, then nearly plane, somewhat angular.—Ann. N.H. no. 494. Helotium Jimetarium, Pers. Syn. p. 678. Leotia fimetaria, Pers. Obs. ii. t.5, f.4, D.
On dung. [S. Carolina. ]
1656. Stilbum erythrocephalum. Ditm. “ Rosy Stilbum,”’
Heads globoso-turbinate, rose-coloured ; stem rather thick, pilose, whitish—/’r. S.M. iil. p. 302. Ditm. Sturm. t. 45. Eng. Fil.v.p.330. Bisch. f. 8780. Kl. ews. no. 1428.
245
554 STILBACEI.
On dung. King’s Cliffe.
Scattered- Stem equal or attenuated upwards, at first blunt, without any head, and clothed with patent subfascieulate, or suberect down, with a few spreading floeci at the base, at length the apex swells, at first downy ali over, but soon smooth, a little rugged, firm ; spores elliptie.—Eng. Fl.
1657. Stilbum rigidum. P. “ Rigid Siilbum.”
Head subrotund, hyaline, then milk-white or cmereous; stenz filiform, very long, black.—JUst. Ann. ii. t.2,f. 2. Sturm. t. 59. Berk. Mag. Zool. & Bot. no. 32. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 302. Fekl. exs. ne. Li.
On decayed wood. f Mid. Carolina. ]
1658. Stilbum piliforme. P. “ Hair-like Stilbum.”
Head globose, hyaline; stems fasciculate, subulate, rigid, black. —Fr. S.M.i.p.303. Nees. f.88. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot.no. 33. Corda. Anl. t. B. f.20,n0.4-6. Berk. exs. no. 50.
On decayed wood. [ Mid. Carolina. }
1659. Stilbum bicolor. P. “Two-coloured Stilbum.’’
Head subrotund, whitish ; stem subulate, pallid, olive-browm below.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 303. Eng. Fl.v. p.330. Fl. Dan. t. 2280,
cae On trunks of trees. Appin.
1660. Stilbum anomalum. J#erk. “ Anomalous Stilbum.’”
Head subglobose, yellow; stem black, yellow above, generally smooth, sometimes slightly floccose at the base; spores sub- fusifurm.—Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 34, t. 3, f.9.
On dead twigs. King’s Cliffe.
About half a line high; stem black, yellow above, generally smooth, but sometimes furnished with a few short flocci towards the base; head sub- globose, yellow, when placed in water falling away into subfusiform spores, which rest upon a flat disc-like expansion of the upper part of thestem, Con- sistence not at all gelatinous. Resembling S. xanthocephalum, except im the form of the spores.—W.J.B.
1661. Stilbum nigrum. Berk. “Black Stilbum.”
Stem short, dirty white, head ovate or subglobose, granulated ; spores subcylindric.—Eng. Fl. v. p. 330. On dead Eriophorum.
STILBACEI,. +53)
About } line high, stem rather more than half the whole height, head Somewhat granulated, compact, and not the least pulverulent when dry, dissolving in water, and giving out a multitude of minute, subcylindric ores, which are spread over the depressed black apex of the stem.—Eng.
1662. Stilbum pellucidum. Schrad. “ Pellucid Stilbum.” Head subrotund, whitish; stem equal, rigid, hyaline.—Fr. S.M. iii. p.304. Eng. Fl. v.p. 330. Fckl. exs.no. 176. On wood and decayed fungi.
1663. Stilbum turbinatum. TZode. “ Top-shaped Stilbum.”
Head globose or turbinate, pellucid, yellowish, as well as the sub- equal stem.—Fr. S.M. iii. p. 304. Eng. Fl. v.p.330. Tode. t. 2, f-2. Pers. Ic. Pict.t.22,f.1. Bisch. f. 3811. Rabh. F.E. no. 61. On soft decayed wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Head inversely pear-shaped, white; spores globose. Stem attenuated upwards, pale yellow, at length verdigris-green at the base, probably from the presence of some minute Algze.—Lng. Fl.
1664. Stilbum vulgare. TZode. ‘Common Stilbum,”
Gregarious, whitish, head globose; stem subequal, rather thick. —Fr. S.M. iii. p. 305. Eng. Fl. v.p.330. Tode. t. 2, f. 16. Sturm. t.58. Kl. exs.no.1752. Schnzl. t.12,f. 44,45. Corda. i. f. 272.
On decaying wood, &e. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
“* Head roundish, nearly white, semi-fluid, at length firmer and yellowish; stem rather thick, cylindrical;” always minute, but variable, the head at length pruinose from the globose white spores, (Fig. 226.)
Gen, 192. ATRACTIUM, Fr.
Stem firm; head subglobose; spores fusiform, elongated.— Berk. Outl. p. 340. (fig. 227.) 1665. Atractium flammeum. JZ. ¢ Rav. “ Flame-red Atractium.”
Shortly sub-cylindrical, flame-red, white below, pruinose ; spores curved, fusiform, hyaline, with six or more septa, on long sporophores.—Ann. N.H. no. 757. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 104, t. xiii. f. 12.
Fig. 227. On the bark of willows. [S. Carolina. ] Scarcely } line high, head convex; spores °003 in. long. The habit is just
. that of Stilbum aurantiacum. According to Tulasne this is the conidiophorous
state of Spherostilbe flammea. (Fig. 227.)
556 STILBACEI.
MICROCERA, Desm.
Veil persistent, membranaceo-floc- cose, then splitting above into laciniz ; receptacle clavate, fleshy, composed of nearly simple sporiferous threads; spores fusiform, arcuate.—Desm. Ann.
Sc. Nat. (1848).x. p.859. (Fig.228.)
Fig. 228.
1666. Wlicrocera coccophila. Desm. “ Coccus Microcera.”
Very minute, subcespitose, conical, simple, rose-red, mem- brane of the base very thin, whitish, vaginate, connate; spores hyaline, elongated, acute at either end.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1848, x. p. 359. Has. no.1750. Rabh. exs. no. 269. Cooke exs. no. 350. Tul. F. Carp. ii. p. 105.
Parasitic on Coccz on bark of trees.
Tulasne considers this to be the conidiophorous form of aspecies of Wectria. (Fig. 228.) Gen. 194. VOLUTELLA, F’r.
Receptacle fringed, or studded with long hyaline bristles; spores diffluent, gelatinous.—F’r. S.M. i. p. 466. Berk. Outl.p. 340. (Fig. 229.)
1667. Volutella ciliata. J7. “Fringed Volutella.” Substipitate, whitish, then rose coloured, circumference ciliated with erect bristles—/'r. S.M. iii. p. 467. Bisch. f. 3827. Psilonia rosea, Eng. Fl. vy. p. 353. Berk. evs. no. 56. Ann. N.H. no. 495. On potatoes. Winter and spring. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Spores elliptic or oblong, larger and slightly curved ; bristles sharp-pointed, septate. There is a sort of stroma, probably formed from abortive bristles, —M.J.B.
Fig. 229.
STILBACET, Doe
1668. Volutella setosa. Berk. “ Bristly Volutella.”’
Quite sessile, white, mass of spores surrounded by and mixed with erect elongated bristles.— Berk. Outl. p. 340. Psilonia setosa, Eng. Fl. v. p.353. Afgerita setosa, Grev. t.268,f.2. Fr. SM. iii. p. 220.
On wood, herbaceous stems, &c. Appin.
Spores globose and fusiform. The bristles spring from the base and pene- trate the whole mass. (Fig. 229.)
1669. Volutella hyacin*tborum. Berk. “ Hyacinth Volutella.”
Very minute, white, very shortly but distinctly stipitate, mass of spores surrounded by bristles.— Berk. Out. p. 840. Psilonia hyacinthorum, Eng. Fl. v.p. 353.
On dead bulbs. King’s Cliffe.
VouurectA Buxt. Berk. Outl. is a state of Nectria Rous- seliana.
1670. Volutella melaloma. 2.5 Br. “ Orange Volutella,” Stroma orange, hairs black; spores shortly fusiform, slightly
lunate, appendiculate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 496, t. xi. f. 3. On Carices.
Perfectly superficial. Stroma and spores bright orange, fringed with black articulated hairs. In company with Weottiospora caricum.
Gen. 195. TUBERCULARIA, Tode.
Receptacle verruceform, in- nate, clothed with a dense stra- tum of gelatinous, minute spores.—berk. Outl. p. 340.
Probably none of the species are autonomous. (F%g. 230.)
Fig. 280.
1671. Tubercularia granulata. P. “ Granulate Tubercularia,”
Stratum of spores, rugose, dirty-red, at length brown, margin naked; spores subfusiform.—/’r. S.M. ii. p. 465. Grev. t. 187.
558 STILBACEI.
Fries. exs. no. 257. Eng. Fl.v.p.354. Bon.t. ii. f. 222. Bisch. f. 3831. KI. exs. 99, 1892. On dead branches. [ United States. | (Fig. 280 nat. size and magnified section.)
1672. Tubercularia nigricans. Zk. “ Blackish Tubercularia.”
Stratum of spores, even, red, at length black, margin naked. —Fr. S.M. ii. p.465, Bull. t.455,f.1. Eng. Fl.v.p. 354.
On trunks. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
It is very doubtful whether this and the preceding are any more than aberrant forms of Tubercularia vulgaris, and therefore only conidia of Vectria. See Tulasne Carp. ii. p.79.
1673. Tubercularia persicina. Ditm, “ Parasitic Tuber- cularia.”
Sub-innate, white; stratum of spores even, convex, lilac.— Fr. S.M. iii. p.466. Sturm. iii.t.49. Bisch. f. 3833. Kl. exs. no. 1163. Fckl. exs. no. 1642.
On pustules of 4cidia. [ Low. Carolina. ]
TuBERCULARIA vuLGARIs. Tode, Eng. Fl. v. p. 354 is only the conidiiferous condition of Nectria cinnabarina.
Gen. 196. FUSARIUM, Link.
Receptacle discoid, innato-erumpent, immarginate, clothed with diffluent sub- gelatinous spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 341.
The majority of species included under this
genus are, probably conditions of higher forms. (Fig. 231.)
1674. Fusarium lateritium. ees. “ Brick-red Fusarium.”
Hemispherical or irregular, soft, yellowish-red, stroma some- what thickened, spores curved.—/’r. S.M1. iii. p. 470. Nees. f. 26. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 249. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1837, vill. £.2,f.7. Bisch. f. 8837. Fekl. exs. no. 210. Berk. exs. no, 262.
On dead twigs (willow, lime, &c.). [ Low. Carolina. ]
STILBACET, 559
1675. Fusarium heteronema. B.¢ Br. “ Pear Fusarium.”
Flocci septate below, joints broad, inarticulate above, branched, often forked, slender ; spores oblong, curved, uniseptate.—Ann. WV.H. no. 1051, t. xiv. f, oe
On decaying pears. Oct. Batheaston.
Resembling somewhat Septosporium curvatum, Casp. but not really closely allied. This species is often accompanied by the common orange Fusarium, which is known at once by its very different spores.—B. & B
" (Fig. 231.)
1676. Fusarium heterosporium. JV. ‘“ Rye Fusarium.”
Effused, red, stroma of conidia expanded, perfect spores curved. —fr. SM. i ili. p. 472. Nees. N.A. Cur.ix.p.135. Ann. N.H. no. 955. Fekl. exs.no.1068. Bisch. f. 3898. Pringsh. faire. W. 6.210 f.20. Kl. exs. ii. no. 187.
On glumes and seeds of Rye. Near Arundel.
Most probably the stylospores of Claviceps purpurea, Tul.
Fusarium rosEum. Link. See Nectria pulicaris, of which Tulasne states it is the conidia.
FusARIUM TREMELLOIDES. Grrev. is doubtless only a stylos- porous condition of Peziza fusarcoides..
Gen. 197. MYROTHECIUM, Tode.
Receptacle at length marginate; spores dif- fluent, oblong, forming a flat or slightly convex dark-green stratum.— Berk. Outl. p. 341.
ml (Fig. 232.)
= 8
Ai : }
Se
i
Ah HG
Fig. 282. 1677. Myrothecium roridum. Zode. “Dewy Myrothecium.”
Dise turgid ; spores cylindrical —F'r. S.M. iii. p. 217, Tode. t. 5, f. 38. Grev.t.140. Eng. Fl.v.p.323. Bisch.f. 3685. Eckl. exs.no. 166.
_ On decaying plants. [ Low. Carolina. ] (Fig. 282.)
560 STILBACET.
Gen. 198. EPICOCCUM, Link.
Receptacle subglobose, vesicular, studded with large, somewhat stipi-
@ tate spores. —Berk. Outl. p. 341. 2 Be) (Fig. 233.)
1678. Epicoccum neglectum. JDesm. “ Little Epicoccum.”
= Les Very minute, gregarious; spots none} Fig. 233. stroma subglobose, purplish brown ; spores numerous, spherical, reticulated, brown, areole darker, pedicel very short, conico-truncate, hya- line.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no.500. Desm.exs.no.540. Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1842). xvii. p. 95. On decaying plants. [ Low. Carolina. ] Spores (‘0005 in.) 0125 m.m. long, (Fig. 233.)
1679. Epicoccum equiseti. Berk. ‘ Horse-tail Epicoccum.”
Linear, occupying the strie of the stem; spores globose, minute, atro-sanguineous, smooth.— Berk. Out. p. 341. Uredo equiseti, Eng. Fl. v. p. 384. Fckl. exs. no. 237.
On Equisetum limosum. Fineshade, Norths. Gen. 199. ILLOSPORIUM, Mont. Receptacle obscure; spores irregular,
falling away like meal.—Berk. Outl.p.341. (Fig. 234.)
Fig. 234.
1680. Illosporium roseum. J’, ‘ Rosy Illosporium.”
Heaped up in an irregular tubercle, soft, breaking to pieces, rose-coloured.—'r. S.M. iii. p. 258. Eng. Fl. v.p. 3828. Grev. #.51. Fl. Dan. t. 1248. Fekl. ews.no.241,f.1. Schnal.t.14, ft 1-3. Willk.f.40¢c. Rabh. F.E.no. 72.
On the larger tree lichens, Parmelia saxatilis, &e. (Fig. 234.)
STILBACET. 561
1681. Hllosporium carneum. Jr. ‘‘Flesh-coloured Illos- porium.”’ Gregarious, globular, free, soft, sub-pulverulent, fleshy-red. —Fr. S.M. iii. p. 259. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 497. Berk. exs. no. 293. Rabh. FE. no. 73.
On Peltidea canina. Apethorpe.
1682. Tllosporium corailinum. oberge. “ Coralline Ilosporium,”
Gregarious, minute, rosy, globose, then cylindrical, somewhat branched, coralline ; spores conglutinate, polymorphous, sub- hyaline.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1848), x. p. 342. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no. 498. Desm.exs. no.1551. I. coceineum, Corda.
On Borrera tenella. Autumn and Winter. 1683. Tllosporium coccineum. /7. “Carmine Ilosporium.”
Crowded, minute, spherical, persistent, carmine red.—F*r. S.M. il. p. 259. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no. 499. Fekl. exs. no. 240. On Pertusaria communis. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Gen. 200. ZZEGERITA, P.
Receptacle obscure; spores ir- regular, disposed in short moni- liform threads at the apices of flexuous, branched, radiating, compacted peduncles, — Berk. Outl. p. 342. (Fig. 235.)
1684. JEgerita candida. P. “ White Mgerita.”
Smooth, soon mealy, white; spores ovate-oblong.—Fr. S.M. ill. p. 220. Eng. Fl. v. p. 324. Fekl. exs.no.163. Grev. t. 268, f. 1. Bisch. f.3683. Hoff. F.G.u. t.9,f.1. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 823, ¢. 9, f.7.
On damp decaying wood. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Crowded, granule-like, globose, or hemispherical, of the size of a poppy seed, white, at first even, smooth, then minutely squamulose or mealy from the breaking up of the spores. ‘*There is certainly no peridium, and the genus is typical ofa compact Oidiwm.” Spores ('0006-"0005 in.) *015—0125 m,m, long. (Fig. 235.)
562 DEMATIEI1.
Order XX. DEMATIET.
Threads free, rarely collected into stem-like bundles, more or less corticated, and carbonized, as are frequently the simple or septate spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 342.
In the more typical species there is a distinct membrane, which shells off, and where this does notexist the threads are dark and dingy, but never white, or of pure tints.—M. J. B.
Floeci united in a common stem.
Spores septate, dark, radiating Arthrobotrywm. Spores simple, in a globose head Periconia. Flocci free, simple. With a vesicular head. Spores simple, radiating Cdocephalum. Even, straight. Spores 1-2 apical, subglobose Monotospora. Spores simple, moniliform, basal Sporodum. Torulose. Spores solitary, multicellular Mystrosporium. Thickened at the joints. Spores fusiform . : Arthrinium. Spores biconical, angular . Gonatosporium. Thickened at the apex. Spores curved, apical, in clusters Camptoum. Moniliform. Spores didymous - : Polythrincium. Flexuous. Spores on sporangiform bodies . Gdemium. Obscure or delicate. Spores basal, multicellular Macrosporium. Flocci free, simple, or branched. Spores concatenate, septate Dendryphium. Spores concatenate, simple Haplographium. Spores in a globose head . Sporocybe. Spores septate, apical 5 et Acrothecitum. | Spores multiseptate, scattered . Helminthosporium Spores pedicellate : Septosporium . Spores triradiate : Triposporium. Spores flat, spiral . ra Ss Helicoma. Spores clavate, at first spiral Helicocoryne. Flocci branched, flexuous. : Spores uniseptate . - Cladosporium. Flocci branched, upper joints inflated : Spores septate . +> tes Cladotrichum. Flocci with short, verticellate branches. Sporessingle . . . , Stachybotrys
Flocci branched, tufted. Spores globose, clustered . .
Cephalotrichum.
DEMATIEI, 563
Gen. 201. ARTHROBOTRYUM, Cesati.
Common stem composed of jointed threads; spores large, radiating, so as to form a little head, dark, septate.— Berk. Outl. p. 342. (Fig. 236.)
1685. Arthrobotryum atrum. B. &§ Br. “ Black Arthrobotryum.”
Stem short; spores large, hyaline at the extremities, unequally articulated. —Ann. N. H. no. 822, t. 9, f. 6.
On dead nettle stems. Dec. Bath- easton. Fig. 236. : Minute, stem short, composed of simple, articulated threads, which are swollen above, and terminate in subelliptic, "very obtuse, unequally articu- lated spores, which are dark in the centre and hyaline at the extremities, (-001-"0015 in.) long, exclusive of the swollen base.—B.& Br. (Fig. 236.)
1686. Arthrobotryum stilboideum. Ces. “Dense-headed Arthrobotryum.’’
Stem elongated; spores cylindrical, obtuse, three times as long as broad, triseptate.—Cesat?. Hedw. t. 4, f. 1. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 943. A. Broomii. Rabh. exs. no. 65.
On pollard willows. April.
Spores *0005 in. long, forming a dense Stilbum-like head. [A similar, if not identical, species has been found once on a piece of straw
from Norfolk, but the spores were only bi-nucleate, xot septate, perhaps immature. ]
DENDRYPHIUM, Corda.
Threads free, jointed, simple below, branched above; branches and branchlets often monilioid; spores septate, acroge- nous, concatenated.—Berk. Outl. p. 342.
The spores in this genus sometimes form moni-
liform threads, and sometimes exhibit the more usual mode of growth in Septonema. (Fig. 237.)
1687. Dendryphium comosum. Walir. “ Woolly Dendryphium.”
Tufts indeterminate, black; stem simple, brown, moniliform above ; spore-bearing threads radiating, simple, or branched, or
564 DEMATIEI.
forming a rather dense head ; spores polymorphous, elongated, septate, yellow-brown; articulations sub-quadrate, contents granular.— Wallr. Fl. Cr.ii.p. 300. Corda.i. f. 279. Rabh. FE. no. 82. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 820. Fekl. exs. no. 15238.
On dead nettle stems.
The base of the stem is sometimes sheathed, as in the genus Sporochisma ,
1688. Dendryphium curtum. £8.45 Br. “Short Dendry- phium.”
Thinly effused; flocci erect, divided above into short, forked ramuli; spores curved, 3-7 septate, articulations constricted.— Ann. N.H. no. 538, t.6,f.9. Cooke exs. no. 357.
On dead stems of nettles. Dundee, &c.
Black, forming very thin, effused patches. Fertile flocci springing from creeping filaments, erect, straight, septate, divided above into a few short furcate or trifid ramuli, which are surmounted by curved 3-7 septate spores, whose articulations are strongly constricted. A small but neat species, re- markable for the short-forked ramuli. The tips of these are often greatly constricted at the articulations when the spores begin to grow.—B. & Br.
(Fig, 237.) 1688S. Dendryphium laxum. 2B. 4 Br. ‘‘ Loose-branched Dendryphium.,”
Stems short, loosely branched above; spores elongated, sub- flexuose 7-11 septate.—Ann. V.H. no. 539, t. 6, f. 10.
On dead stems of Jnula viscosa. King’s Cliffe.
Patches effused, black ; flocci short, erect, articulated, sending off loose branches, which either spring at once from them, or are replaced by a few swollen joints; spores linear, curved, or somewhat flexuous, multiseptate, springing often from the forked tips ; articulations slightly constricted; en- dochrome frequently containing a nucleus.—B. & Br.
1690. Dendryphium ramosum. Cooke, ‘ Branched Dendryphium.” Patches effused, black; flocci erect, articulated, branched above; branches furcate, elongated, lax; spores straight, cylin- drical, 5-5 septate.—Cooke exs. no, 294.
On herbaceous stems. July. Ashmanhaugh, Norfolk.
The branches are not radiating as in D. comoswm, septate, but not monili- form, lax, but more capitate than D. /azum. Branches three or four times as long asin D. curtum.
1691. Dendryphium griseum. 2. 5 Br. “Grey Den- dryphium,”
Grey; flocci sparingly branched ; spores cylindrical, conca- tenate, at length uniseptate, hyaline.—Ann. NV.H. no. 540, t. 6,f. 11, Lubh. FE. no. 83.
DEMATIEI. 565
On dead nettle stems. March.
Bluish-gray, forming little patches ; flocci sparingly branched almost from the base, as far as we have seen inarticulate; spores cylindrical, apiculate at either end, elongated, arranged in dichotomous chains, at length divided by acentral septum. This is not like the other species, dark and opaque. The line of demarcation between the chains of spores and threads is strongly marked.—BS. & Br.
1692. Dendryphium fumosum. JZerk, “Elegant Den- dryphium.”
Tufts black, or dingy, more or less effused ; flocci erect, short, paler above; spores large, clavate or elongated, endochrome transversely multiseptate, brown.—Cooke Quekett Journ. ii.(1870), t.5. Dactylium fumosum, Corda Mucedinees, t. xxii. Helminth. fumosum, Curr. Micr. Jour. v.p. 116, t. 8, f. 6.
On dead Umbellifers.
The flocci are stiff and erect, and when ripe of a very dark brown, or al- most black colour, being so opaque that itis a matter of difficulty to make out that they are septate. At the apices of the flocci there originate several rows of almost colourless cells, arranged in a moniliform manner, and spread- ingin different directions. The spores are attached in rows at the ex- tremities of the chains of colourless cells, and are of a rich brown, usually somewhat narrowed at each end, and divided by several transverse lines, which have the appearance of septa.—Cwrr.
Gen. 203. PERICONIA, Corda.
Stem composed of fasciculate, com- pacted threads; head globose ; spores fixed to the free apices of the threads. Berk. Outl. p. 343. (Fig. 238.)
1693. Periconia glaucocephala. Corda ‘‘Glaucous-headed Periconia.” Tufts delicate, farinose, glaucescent ; stem short, slender, smooth, black- brown, opaque, pulvinate above; head spherical, large, glaucous; spores ovate, nucleate.—Ann. N.H. no. 495. Corda. fovan. f3ts On rotten linen, King’s Cliffe. The threads of which the stem is composed are swollen at the apex into a
pulvinate capitulum, about which the spores form a spherical head. (Fig. 238.)
1694. Periconia calicioides. Perk, “ Small-headed Periconia.”
Black, mycelium effused, spot-like; head globose, com- ‘pact; stem slender, subulate.—Berk. Outl. p. 345. Sporocybe
566 DEMATIEI.
calicioides, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 842. Eng. Fl. v. p.333. Vet. Ac. 1816, ind, f. 6. On dead herbaceous stems. Head small, soon falling off.
Gen. 204, CEDOCEPHALUM, Preuss.
Hyphasma creeping, septate, stem erect, sep- tate, simple, ending in a vesicular head which bears the spores; spores simple, subradiating,.— Preuss in Sturm. vi. p. 121. (Fig. 239.)
1695. Cdocephalum leticolor. 2.4 Br. “ Bright-coloured Gidocephalum.”
Very minute, brick red, stem equal, pallid;
head subglobose; spores globose, granulated,
appendiculate.—Ann. V.H. no. 1056, t. 14, f. 12.
Onsheep’s dung. Oct. Batheaston.
Not half a line high, sending out at the base a few threads into the matrix ; before the head is formed nearly cylindrical, with some large oil globules, which at length, in great manner, vanish; spores *0006-"0008 in. diameter, with a little appendage at the base like those of Hpicoccum.—B. & Br. (Fig. 289.)
Gen, 205. SPOROCYBE, ['ries.
Flocci septate, free; heads globose, studded with spores— Berk. Outl. p. 343. (fig. 240.)
1696. Sporocybe byssoides. /7. ‘‘Velvety Sporocybe.”
Black ; head globose, compact ; spores globose; stem subulate, pellucid at the apex.— Fr, SM. iii. p. 348, Eng. Fl. v. p. 383. Nees: N.A. Cur. ix. t. 0; foe Bon. t. 10, f. 217. Rabh, FE. no. 64. Cooke exs. no. 278,
On dead herbaceous stems. Winter. [ United States. ]
Forming a thin, black, velvety stratum, easily recognised under a lens by the globose heads with which the hairs of the pile are terminated. Scarcely } a line high; stem stiff, brown, obscurely annulated; spores large, globose, pellucid, brown, minutely echinulate. The apex of the stem is generally a little incrassated, forming a receptacle for the sporidia —M.J.B, -
DEMATIEI. 567
1697. Sporocybe nigrella. Berk. ‘ Black Sporocybe.”
Very minute, black; stem simple, very slender, articulated ; spores globose, smooth.— Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 226, t.13,f. 16.
On dead leaves of grass. King’s Cliffe, &e.
Extremely minute, not one-fourth of a line high, dark black; stem slender with 4-5 articulations ; heads globose ; spores globose, smooth, witha glo- bose nucleus. The whole plant is dark, sothat it requires a good light to see the articulations of the stem, which are, however, very evident.— M.J.B. (Fig. 240.)
1698. Sporocybe alternata. Perk. “ Alternate Sporocybe.”
Grey-black, forming little orbicular patches; extremely mi- nute ; mycelium thin, decumbent; fertile flocci articulate, erect, or subdecumbent, branched alternately in a zigzag manner; each branch terminated by a slightly swollen receptacle, which is studded with oblong subtruncate spores.—Ann. N.H. no. 227. Aspergillus alternatus. Berk. Ann. N.H.no.126,t. 8,f. 11.
On damp paper. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
The mode of branching is, as it were, annotinous, the same as that of Ascotricha chartarum.
Gen. 206. STACHYEBOTRYS, Corda.
Flocci septate, free; branches bearing short, verticillate ramuli at their apices, forming a little head, and each terminated by a spore.—Berk. Outl. p.348. (Fig. 241.)
1699. Stachybotrys atra. Corda. “ Black Stachybotrys.”
Tufts delicate, black; stem dichotomous, sparsely septate, olive-yellow, branches colourless at the apex; spores brown, ovate, or elliptic, with a thick, transverse
Fig. 241. septum.— B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 817. , Corda. i. f. 278. Pay. f. 333.
On damp millboard.
The spores are not in any stage echinulate, nor are they so broad as in S. lobulata. (Tig. 241.) 1700. Stachybotrys lobulata. Berk. “Lobed Stachybotrys.”
Black, threads branching proliferously ; ramuli subalternate, attenuated; apices 4-5 lobed; spores elliptic, echinulate, or
568 DEMATIEI.
smooth, binucleate.-—Berk. Outl. p. 343. Sporocybe lobulata. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 228, t.18, 7.17. Rabh. FE. no. 171.
On damp linen.
From the articulated creeping mycelium spring slender very minutely scabrous threads, branched proliferously ; ramuli often alternate attenu- ated, their apices swelling into a pyriform 4-5 lobed receptacle, from which spring elliptic spores, some of which are echinulate, others smooth, with two nuclei. The lobes are not mamillate as in S. atra, and the spores have no true septum,—/. J. B.
Gen. 207. HAPLOGRAPHIUM, B. & Br.
Flocci septate, free, black; spores concate- nate, hyaline—B. ¢ Br. Ann. V.H. no. 818. Berk. Outl. p. 348.
Distinguished from Graphium by its stem, con- sisting of a single thread, and from Penicillium by this being carbonized. (Fig. 242.)
i701. Haplographium delicatum. JB. & Br. “Delicate Haplographium.”
Heads small, somewhat olivaceous ; spores Fig, 242. oblong.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.n. 818,t.9, f. 4.
On dead stumps. Batheaston.
Forming a subolivaceous stratum ; flocci black, mostly simple, but occa- sionally slightly divided ; headssmall, composed of sub-dichotomous threads, consisting of oblong sublinear spores, about °6002 in. long. The flocci, when squeezed, often split longitudinally, though they are not in the slightest de- gree compound.—B.d& Br. (Fig. 242.)
Gen, 208. MONOTOSPORA, Corda.
Flocci septate, free, black, bearing one or rarely two (by division) large black subglobose spores at their apex.— Berk. Outl. p. 344.
(Fig. 243.)
1702. Monotospora megalospora. B.d& Br. “ Large-spored Monotospora.”
Flocci straight, simple; spores obovate, large, even.— B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 759, t. 15, f.11, and no. 9438*,
On bark of yew. King’s Cliffe.
y Jet black ; flocci erect, straight, nearly equal, simple,
Fig. 248. articulated spores terminal, obovate, even, (‘0014- 00133 in.) *035 m.m, long.—‘* A form has occurred on an old stump with broadly fusiform spores, ‘0012 in. in diameter,.”— B.¢ Br, (Fig. 243.)
DEMATIEI. 569
1703. Monotospora spherocephala. 2B.§ Br. “ Round- headed Monotospora.” Stratum effused, dense black ; flocci simple; spores globose, even.—B. ¢. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 819, t.9,f.5
On dead stumps. Dec. Batheaston.
Forming a dense black stratum ; flocci black, moderately thick, with two or three septa; spores globose, terminal, even, “001 i in, diameter ; sometimes seated on a swollen base. This differs from IM. " megalospora i in that the spores are globose, not obovate, and smaller.—B. & Br.
Gen. 209. CEPHALOTRICHUM, Link.
y; Flocci free, septate, branched at JEN the apex, and forming there a little a I 8 é an V7 globose tuft of hairs, on which are seated the spherical spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 344. (Fig. 244.) 1704. Cephalotrichum curtum. Berk. ‘Short Cephalotrichum.” Scattered ; heads subglobose, bronze-brown ; stem short, 1-2 septate, brown; terminal flocci branched, slightly scabrous ; spores globose.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 222, 4.12) f. V3. Fig. 244, On leaves of Carices. Collyweston.
Extremely minute; stem short, brown, even, with 1-2 septa, very slightly thickened at the base; heads globose, or sometimes broadly ovate, bronzy brown; threads springing in a little tuft from the top of the stem, forked or ternate, with one or two short acute branchlets, slightly scabrous ; spores globose, with a small globose nucleus, smooth.—M/.J.B, (Fwg. "944 )
Gen. 210. DEMIUM, FY.
Flocci free, dark, flexuous; spores seated on sporangiform bodies towards the base.—Berk. Outl. p. 344. (fig. 245.)
705. demium atrum. /7. “ Black (idemium.”
Flocci erect, densely aggregated, simple or subramose, black, opaque; sporangiform bodies black, subglobose; spores minute, subglobose, scabrous, hyaline. — Corda. Sturm. vi. t. 9. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 501. Bisch. f. 3816.
2B
570 DEMATIEI.
On fallen branches. [ Low. Carolina. ]
The structure of this plant is at present very imperfectly ascertained. The flocci are of a vinous-brown, and here and there invested with mucilage. The larger sporangiform bodies which adhere to them seem very much to resemble an picocewm, with its globose, or somewhat obovate scabrous spores.—M.J.B. (Fig, 245.)
Gen. 211. HELMINTHOSPORIUM, Link.
Flocci irregular, simple, or slightly branched, bearing here and there multi- septate spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 344. Eng. Fi. v. p. 336.
Tulasne does not consider this a true genus, but made up of forms, which are conditions of different species of Spheria. New facts are con- tinually strengthening this opinion, but at pre- sent only a few species have been satisfactorily traced ; hence we have retained all, provision- ally. (Fig. 246.)
1706. Helminthosporium Smithii. 2B. Br. “Smith’s Helminthosporium.”
Tufts spongy; threads simple, flexuous; spores very long; endochromes nearly equal to the diameter ; common epispore thick.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no. 507, t. 5, f. 5. Rabh. exs. 271. Cooke exs. no. 861. Quekett Journ. ii. (1870), t. 7. Curr. Mier. Journ. v. p. 115, ¢. 8, f. 1-5.
On dead holly twigs, &e. Common.
Tufts effused when growing on the wood, linear, and often forming some- what reticulate, erumpent patches when produced on the bark, rather spongy, coarsely velvety ; threads simple, flexuous, articulated ; articulations irregu- lar, several times as long as broad ; spores terminal, extremely long, linear, multi-articulated, sometimes bent or flexuous; general epispore double, the outer coat thin, the inner extremely thick; endochromes united, about as long as broad, sometimes moniliform, or very irregular, here and there sur- rounded by a broad cavity, which appears granular under the microscope.— B.& Br.
1707. Helminthosporium folliculatum. Corda. “ Pod- spored Helminthosporium.”
Tufts thin, indeterminate, tomentose; flocci lax, branched, brown, slender; spores very long, folliculate, rather thick,
DEMATIEI. 571
brown, semi-pellucid, endochrome divided into quadrate nu- cleate cells.— Corda. i. t. 3, 7.180. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 231.
On dead wood, stems of umbelliferous plants, and cabbage stalks. King’s Cliffe.
1708. Helminthosporium macrocarpum. Grev, “ Large- spored Helminthosporium.”
Flocci aggregate, lax, subulate, simple, black; spores large, clavato-fusiform, pellucid, 6-8 septate-—Grev. t. 148. Eng. Fl.v. p.336. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 356. Spheria ciliaris. Sow. t.3859. Fckl. exs. no. 1627.
On rotten sticks. [ United States. ]
Easily distinguished by the large, clavate, multiseptate spores.
1709. Helminthosporium subulatum. Nees. “ Awl-shaped Helminthosporium.”
Flocci aggregate, subulate, nearly simple, straight, black ; spores large, clavate, incurved, 3-4 septate.—Wees. Nov. Act. ix. f.138. Eng. Fl.v. p. 336. Corda. Sturm. t.14. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 3857. Bisch. 3712.
On oak branches. Appin.
Flocci far more slender than in H. macrocarpum, so that the habit is different,
1710. Helminthosporium velutinum. Zk, “Velvety Helminthosporium.”
Flocci densely aggregate, somewhat branched, obtuse, black ; spores large, obovato-clavate, 3-4 septate—Link. Sp. i. p. 47. Nees. f.65 B. Grev.t.148, 7.2. Eng. Fl.v. p. 386. Fr. S.M, iii. p. 859. Bisch. f.3719. Schnzl.t.12, f. 380-33. Rabh. FE. no. 78. Fckl. exs. no. 106. Cooke exs. no. 358.
On rotten sticks.
1711. Helminthosporium fusisporum. Berk, “Spindle- spored Helminthosporium.”
Flocci densely aggregate, slightly branched, obtuse, black ; spores fusiform, narrower than the flocci, 6-7 septate-—Hng. Fl. Vv. p. 336.
On rotten sticks. Beeston, Notts.
2382
572 DEMATIE1.
1712. Helminthosporium nanum. JVees, “ Dwarf Helminthosporium.”
Flocci scattered, simple or forked, obtuse, knotty, their apices forming large, sub-cylindric, 3-4 septate spores, slightly shorter than the flocci.—Wees. Nov. Act.ix. f.138. Fr. S.M. i. p. 359. Eng. Fl. v.p.336. Bisch. f. 3717.
On herbaceous stems. Winter.
Sporidia of a dark pellucid brown.
1713. Helminthosporium simplex. ze. “Simple Helminthosporium.”
Flocci aggregate, simple, or slightly branched, obtuse, black ; spores fusiform, acute, pellucid, septa evanescent.—Wees. V.A. Cur.ix.f.11. Corda, Fr. S.M. ii. p.359. Eng. Fl. v. p. 3387. Bisch. f. 3715.
On rotten branches.
Forming a thin, dirty, uniform stratum like that of some Torula ; septa
1714. Helminthosporium tilie. /7r, “Lime Helmin- thosporium.”
Flocci simple, obtuse, obscurely annulated, brown-black, fas- ciculate, on a convex erumpent stroma, the greater part changed into spores.—F’r. S.M. ii. p.360. Eng. Fl. v.p. 337, Bisch. f. 3787. Ann. N.H. 230, t.13, 7.18. Hxosporium Tilie, Grev, t. 208. Spheria echinata, Sow. Herb.
On lime branches. Common.
1715. Helminthosporium Rousselianum. Mont. ‘“ Roussel’s Helminthosporium.”
Flocci simple, congregated, sooty black, bulbous at the base, apex pellucid, oblong, incrassated, and nodulose, remotely sep- tate; spores fusiform, hyaline, 3-5 septate—Mont. Ann. Se. Nat. iii. Nov. 1849, p. 800. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 508*.
On beech, with Sporochisma mirabile, B. of which it is a secondary form of fruit.
1716. Helminthosporium turbinatum. JB, J Br, ‘Top- shaped Helminthosporium.”
Flocci slender, simple; spores elongato-turbinate, truncately apiculate, 4-7 articulate, opaque.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 008, tid, 7, 6.
DEMATIEI. 573
On dead wood. July. Lancashire.
Patches thin, effused, finely velvety ; threads short, linear, slender, ob- securely articulated, even when most transparent; spores of a deep rich brown, varying greatly in size and length, but always more or less turbinate ; attenuated greatly below, obtuse above, with a sudden more or less truncate apiculus, which often seems as if a joint had separated from it. Distin- guished from all the other species by the peculiar shape and character of the spores.—B. & Br.
1717. Helminthosporium obovatum. Berk. “ Obovate Helminthosporium.”
Flocci subulate, multi-articulate, nearly equal; spores obovate, brown, biseptate.-—Berk. Ann. V.H. no. 232, t. 13, f. 19.
On old planks exposed to wet.
Forming a short dense velvety-black stratum, flocci very slightly attenu- ated, subulate, either nearly straight, or slightly flexuous ; spores broadly obovate, with two dissepiments, which divide them into three very unequal articulations.—M. J. B.
1718. Helminthosporium delicatulum. Jerk, “ Delicate Helminthosporium.”
Very delicate, flocci subulate, multi-articulate ; spores oblong, obtuse, 4-5 septate, pellucid ; with an occasional vertical septum. —Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 233, t. 13, f. 20.
On stems of Umbellifers. King’s Cliffe.
Forming very delicate soft patches of scattered filaments, presenting to the naked eye a cloudy black spot; flocci very slender, subulate, multi- articulate, brown, paler at.the tips ; spores nearly colourless, oblong, with the apices very obtuse, consisting of about five swollen articulations, one or two of which have occasionally a vertical dissepiment.—M.J B.
1719. Helminthosporium sticticum. 2.5 Br. “ Grass Helminthosporium.”
Spots gregarious, punctiform, black; spores oblong-clavate, uniseptate.— B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 758, t. 15, f. 10.
On decaying leaves of grass. Batheaston.
Disposed in minute specks, jet black, threads fasciculate, nodose or irre- gular ; spores .0016in. long, oblong, swollen above, uniseptate. The puncti- form spots, black not olivaceous hue, and uniseptate spores are the charac- teristics of this species.—B. & Br.
1720. Helminthosporium clavariarum. Desm. “ Parasitic Helminthosporium.”
Flocci densely aggregated, simple, very short, straight, obtuse, septate, black; spores large, oblong, 1-2 septate, pellucid or
574 DEMATIEI.
opaque.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat.ui.t.2,f.2. Berk. Ann. N.H.no. 123.
On Clavaria rugosa. King’s Cliffe.
1721. Helminthosporium oosporum. Corda. “ Egg spored Helminthosporium.”
Flocci scattered, simple, black-brown, semi-pellucid; spores oblong-ovate, tetradymous, yellowish brown, pellucid.—Corda. 1,f. 200. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 944, Kl. exs.no. 1789.
On sticks. Feb. East Bergholt.
(Fig. 246, magnified.) 1722. Helminthosporium apiculatum. Corda. “ Apiculate Helminthosporium.”’
Tufts effused, tomentose, very black, flocci fasciculate, flexu- ous, quite simple, brown, pellucid, spores elliptico-fusiform, polyseptate, of the same colour, apical joint apiculate.—Corda. i.f.191. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 945.
On dead wood. Twycross.
1723. Helminthosporium apicale. 2.4 Lr. “ Tip-spored Helminthosporium.”’
Floccisimple, even, attenuated upwards ; spores apical, elliptic, 3 septate, hyaline at each extremity—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 947, t.16, f. 15.
On rotten sticks. April. Langley, Wilts.
Threads simple, even, attenuated upwards, articulated, the ultimate joint having two or three little inequalities, to each of which is attached an ellip- tic spore .0007 in. long, triseptate, dark in the centre, and hyaline at either extremity —B. & Br.
1724. Helminthosporium altum. Preuss. ‘“ Tall Helmin- thosporium,”
Tufts effused, tomentose, very black, flocci slender, long, sim- ple, subpellucid, then very black and opaque; spores apical, ob- long or pyriform, attenuated, more or less septate, brown-black, pellucid.— Sturm. xxvi.t.17. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 948.
On dead sticks. Twyceross.
1725. Helminthosporium scolecoides. Corda. ‘“ Long- spored Helminthosporium.”
Tufts indeterminate, black; flocci simple, then branched, brown, angularly flexuose, rigid, semi-pellucid; spores very long
DEMATIEI, 545
torulose, multiseptate, brown, basal and apical joint yellowish, pellucid.—Corda. i. f. 179. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.1865, no. 1052.
On dead herbaceous stems. Twycross.
1726. Helminthosporium rhabdiferum. B. & Br. “ Peach Helminthosporium,”
Flocci erect, slightly branched, very short; spores straight, multiseptate, articulations torulose, brown.—B. § Br. Ann. NV.H. (1865), no. 1053. Macrosporium rhabdiferum. Gard. Chron. 1864, p. 938, with fig.
On ripe peaches. Sept. Bodelwyddan.
Shallow pits about half an inch in diameter appear on the surface of the fruit, the centre of which is occupied by the mould, bearing a profusion of spores, so as to blacken the finger when touched ; mycelium of waved articu- lated threads, giving off stouter erect flocci, with shorter joints, slightly branched above, bearing at their tips the large spores, which are at first ob- long and pale, with one or two transverse septa. These rapidly acquire a dark tint, elongate, become more or less linear, with 7-11 swollen divisions,
the terminal one mostly apiculate, =15-53, in. long. —. J. B.
1727. Helminthosporium dendroideum. 2#.¢ Br. “Tree- like Helminthosporium.”’
Flocci erect, attenuated upwards, articulated, ramuli short ; spores terminal, oblong fusiform, multi-articulate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. V.H. no. 946, t.16,/. 14.
On maple. Feb. Batheaston. [S. Carolina, ]
Threads attenuated upwards, articulated ; each joint above giving off one or two short branchlets, terminated by an oblong, subfusiform, slightly curved, multi-articulate spore, ‘0024 in. long, each joint containing a glo- bose nucleus.—M. J. B.
This species seems rather to belong to Acrotheciwm as emended.
1728. Helminthosporium echinulatum. Berk. “ Echinulate Helminthosporium. ’
Flocci fasciculate, irregularly nodose; spores hyaline, cylin- drical 2-4 septate, echinylate-—Gard. Chron. (1870), p. 382, fig. 63.
On leaves of carnations.
Leaves studded with large round white spots, on which a brown mould is developed, arranged in little concentric tufts; threads extremely regular, forming little fascicles, slightly branched, branches often assuming the form of knots, and the upper knots in some cases bearing the spores, while occa- sionally they occupy the colourless upper portion of the threads; spores cylindrical, with from two to four articulations, slightly constricted occasion- ally at the dissepiments, and beautifully echinulate, ,},-;1, in.—. J. B.
576 DEMATIEI.
1729. Helminthosporium reticulatum. Cooke. “ Reticulate Helminthosporium.”
Forming dendritic and reticulated patches on both surfaces of the leaves, orbicular or irregular; flocci slender, flexuous, generally simple; spores elliptical, obtuse, triseptate-—Cooke. exs. no. 360.
On dead leaves of ash. Dec.
This species has more the appearance of an Asteroma than an Helminthos- porium to the naked eye. In habit, at least, it is very distinct.
Gen. 212. MACROSPORIUM, Fries.
Flocci obscure or delicate; spores erect, basal, pedicellate, with at length transverse and vertical septa.—Berk. Outl. p. 345. Eng Fl. v. p. 339.
(Fig. 247.)
Fig. 247.
1730 Macrosporium cheiranthi. 7. “Common Macros- porium.”
Flocci decumbent, extremely fugacious ; sporidia pyriform, articulato-septate, black; peduncle short—/Fr. S.J/. i. p. 374. Eng. Fl.v. p. 389.
On damp paper, decaying plants, &c. [ United States. ]
var. [3. bete. Cooke. Spores scarcely coloured.—Cooke eas. no. 197. Macrosporium commune. Rabh. F’.E.no. 1360.
On leaves of beet.
The sporidia vary extremely in form, some are clavate, with a single row of articulations, in others the two or three upper cells have a vertical sep- tum ; others are broadly clavate, and others again obovate, each articulation divided by vertical partitions into many cells. All are more or less con- stricted. The flocei are very delicate, and difficult to detect, though cer- tainly present. The peduncles vary in length ; more than one are sometimes given off by the same thread of the mycelium.—M. J. B. Probably a condi- tion of Spheria herbarum.
1731. Macrosporium sarcinula. Jerk. ‘“ Gourd*Macros- porium.”
Flocci suberect, delicate, fugacious, slightly branched ; spores
vn
DEMATIEI. 577
clavate, at length subrectangular, multiseptate, constricted, variable.-—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 125, t. 8, f. 10.
On decaying orange gourds. King’s Cliffe.
Its first appearance is that of orbicular white downy patches, consisting of suberect slightly branched threads. These soon vanish, leaving a dark- olive green stratum, consisting at first of short clavate filaments, with one or two septa. Their apices gradually become much incrassated, and the number of articulations increases. The septa are mostly horizontal, with a few vertical ones; a few occasionally are inclined. In this state the colour is yellowish when viewed by transmitted light. The spores gradually as- sume a browner tint, become more and more distinct from the peduncle, and at length fall off, acquiring a rectangular outline, resembling very much little corded bales, from which circumstance the name is taken. ‘They vary greatly in size, andin the number of cells. A few of the peduncles are seen amppest the spores, their articulations being frequently swollen above.—
5 IES
See also Spheria herbarum, of which this is a conidiophorous condition.
1732. Macrosporium concinnum. Jerk. “Powdery Macrosporium.” Spots pulverulent, velvety, black ; flocci flexuous, articulated, brown; spores obovate, pedicellate, at length oblong.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 235, t.12, f. 21. Helminthosporium strieforme. Corda.
On decorticated osier twigs of an old hamper. Sept. Ape- thorpe.
Spots elongated, black; flocci minute, waved, brown below, pellucid above, often with the rudiment of a branch at the apex; spores obovate, with about three principal dissepiments, which are divided vertically or obliquely, furnished with a very short pellucid peduncle. This peduncle at length vanishes, and they lose their obovate form and become oblong.— M.J.B. (Fig. 247.)
1733. Macrosporium brassice. Berk. ‘Cabbage Macros- porium.”
Flocci obsolete, sporidia clavate, antenneform, 5-11 septate, rather longer than the peduncle.—Lng. Fl. v. p. 339.
On decaying cabbage leaves. King’s Cliffe.
‘5 Intermixed with Cladosporium herbarwm, of which it is probably a condi- ,
10n,
1734. Macrosporium heteronemum. JDesm. “ Arrow-head Macrosporium.”
Flocci erect, septate, of two forms, distinctly united in small fascicles; spores large, pedicellate, oblong-clavate, tawny, with the endochrome divided transversely, and here and there longi- tudinally, into numerous cells; pedicels hyaline.—Ann. des Se. Nat. 1853, xx. p. 216. Desm. eas. ed.ii. no.7. Cooke Seem. Journ. Bot.
235
578
DEMATIET.
On fading leaves of Sagittaria sagittifolia. Sept. Instead, Norfolk. Bungay, Suffolk. On both surfaces of the leaves; spots scattered, tawny, irregular, some-
times confluent ; flocci of two kinds, one conidiiferous, short, nodulose, tawny ; the other simple, elongated, subflexuose, hyaline, obtuse above, and
attenuated below.
Gen. 213. MYSTROSPORIUM, Corda.
aN \
‘
st JAS nye ee
Fig. 248.
Flocci erect or ascending, quite simple, septate, torulose, opaque, bearing a solitary spore at the apex; spores multicellular.— Corda. Ic. ii. p. 18.
(Fig. 248.)
1735. Mystrosporium stemphylium. Corda. “ Obovate
Mystrosporium.”
Tufts broadly effused, black; flocci short, flexuous, erect, olive-brown; spores obovate, polymorphous, unequal, multicel- lular, brown, yellow, or olive; peduncular appendage paler.— Corda. i. f.61. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 949. Pay. f. 324.
On dead wood. Bury St. Edmunds. (Fig. 248.)
Spores ‘0015 in. diameter.
Gen. 214. ACROTHECIUM, Corda.
Flocci creeping or erect, septate, simple or branched, branches ascend- ing ; spores clustered at the apex, or solitary at the tips of the branches; septate.—Corda. Ic. ti. p. 10.
The typical species of Corda has the flocci creeping, and branched, the spores solitary and fusiform. The generic character has been extended, so as to include A. multi- sporum, Preuss, and the British species, which could hardly have been retained under the original characters, (Tig. 249.)
DEMATIEI. 579 1736. Acrothecium simplex. Berk. “ Simple Acrothecium.”
Flocci simple, flexuous, irregular, septate, brown ; spores few, apical, 4-5 septate, oblong, sub-clavate, hyaline, slightly coloured. —B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 950, t. 16,f. 16.
On nettle stems. Dec. Batheaston.
Spores terminal, about three together. Differs from A. multisporum, Preuss, in the simple stem, without any creeping threads, and the small number of spores. (Fig. 249.)
1737. Acrothecium delicatulum. B.5 Br. “Delicate Acrothecium.”
Effused, black, flocci straight ; spores linear, with one or more septa, hyaline —B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 1055, t. xiv. f. 11.
On dead wood, probably beech and bramble.
__ The spores are confined to the upper part of the stem, but not to the apex itself. Occasionally the flocci are forked. Spores -00045-"0007 in. long. The form which occurs on bramble has scattered flocci, but differs in no other re- spect.—B. & Br.
Gen. 215. : SEPTOSPORIUM, Corda.
Flocei erect, sparsely septate; spores heterogenous, cellular, pedicellate; pedi- cels septate—Corda. Ic. 1. p. 12.
1738. Septosporium bulbotrichum. Corda. “ Bulbous Septosporium.”
Tufts effused, thin, brown; flocci simple, bulbous at the base, septate, obtuse, darker below, brown, yellowish above, diaphanous; spores pedicellate, oblong-clavate, yel- lowish, pedicels septate, attenuate, attached at the base—Corda. Icon. 1.f. 176. Corda.
: Ani. t. B.f. 10, no. 7. Pay. f. 382. Fig. 250. On rotten wood. Externally resembling a Helminthosporium. ny base of the flocci is de- cidedly bulbous, and to it the spores are attached. (Fig. 260 de agar
580 DEMATIEI.
Gen 216. TRIPOSPORIUM, Corda.
Flocci erect, jointed, bearing at their apices tri-radiate, articulated spores.—Berk, Outl. p. 345.
(Fig. 251.)
1739. Triposporium elegans. Corda. ‘Elegant Triposporium.”
Mycelium slender, effused, brown; flocci slender, simple, or branched, brown, intricate, remotely septate; spores stellate, brown in the centre, rays paler, apices and pedicel colourless.—Corda. 1. f.220. Bon. t.3,f.75. Corda. Mucedinees t. x. Pay. f.329. Quekett Journ. ii. 1870, t.8. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 509 ¢ 1053*.
On decorticated oak. Feb. Somerset. [Low. Carolina. ]
The spores vary considerably in length and in the number of articulations. Sometimes this mould occurs with globose spores at the tips of the three terminal processes.—W. J. B.
(Fig. 251, flocet and spores magnified.) Gen. 217. HELICOMA, Corda.
Flocci erect, dark, jointed, bearing on their sides pale, flat, spiral spores.— Berk. Outl. p. 345. (Fig. 252.)
1740. Helicoma Mulleri. Corda. “ Muller’s Helicoma,”’
Tufts broadly effused, tomentose, olive-black ; flocci fasciculate, connate, simple, straight, rigid, apex somewhat thickened, brown, pellucid, septate ;
Flg 252. spores spirally convolute, 5-septate,
colourless, hyaline.—Corda. i. t. f. 219.
Corda. Anl.t.B.f.11,n0.4. Fekl. exs. no. 105. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 510.
DEMATIET. 581
On dead wood. [ Low. Carolina. |
The spire of the spores generally open, but sometimes closed up. The threads also vary much. The British specimens are somewhat doubtfully referred to Corda’s species, as a variety, In American specimens the spores
accord with Corda’s fig., but the threads are differently articulated. : (Fig. 252.)
Gen. 218. HELICOCORYNE, Corda.
Floceci erect, septate, simple; spores scattered, lateral, clavate, 4-5 septate, attenuated downwards, at first spirally involved, or revolute, ultimately incurved.—Corda. Ic. vi. p. 9. (Fig. 253.)
1741. Helicocoryne viridis. ‘Corda. ‘‘ Greenish Helicocoryne.”
Tufts effused, olive-green, deli- cate; flocci simple, olive, hyaline at Fig. 253. the apex; spores large, clavate, colourless, hyaline. —Corda. Icon. vi. f. 38. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 951.
On dead wood, (Fig. 253.)
Gen. 219. CLADOTRICHUM, Corda.
Flocci erect, thick, branched, upper joints cup-shaped or in- flated; spores large, septate.— Berk. Outl. p. 345. (Fig. 254.)
1742. Cladotrichum triseptatum.
B. & Br. “Triseptate Cladotrichum.” ) ; Flocci forked, very much branched, articulated, upper ar- ticulations inflated; spores oblong, very obtuse, constricted in the middle, triseptate.—Ann.N.H. no. ie On ys ee
On dead stumps. July. King’s Cliffe.
Widely effused, forming a thin black, powdery stratum ; flocci forked and branched, septate from the base ; upper articulations swollen in the centre, or above ; spores oblong, extremely obtuse, constricted in the centre, tri- septate, the central septum answering to the line of constriction. (Fig. 254.)
582 DEMATIEI.
POLYTHRINCIUM, Kunze.
Flocci moniliform ; spores spring- ing from the midst of the flocci, didymous.—Berk. Outl.p. 346. Eng. Fil. y. p. 338, (Fig. 255.)
Fig. 255. 1743. Polythrincium trifolii. ze. “Clover Polythrincium.”
Flocci densely crowded, erect, gradually thickened upwards, closely articulated, moniliform; spores oval, uniseptate, scat- tered.— Kunze. M.H. t.1,f.8. Bisch.f. 38721. Corda. Anl. t. B.f. 10, no.6. Cooke exs.no.196. Grev.t. 216. Moug. eas. no. 688. Bact. exs. no. 84. Corda. t.9. Eng. Fl.v. p. 838. Fckl. exs. no. 58. Berk. exs. no.97. Farinaria trifolit, Sow. t. 396, f. 7.
On fading leaves of Trifolium. Common. [United States. ]
Forming little black sooty dots on the leaves, often in company with Ascobolus Trifoliit or Dothidea Trifolii, probably conidia of the latter species. (Fig. 255.)
Gen. 221. CLADOSPORIUM, Link.
Flocci flexuous, more or less branched, jointed, flexible; spores short, at length uniseptate, springing from the sides or terminal.— Berk. Outl.p. 346. (Fig. 256.)
Cladosporium herbarum. Zk. ‘Common Cladosporium.”
Tufts effused, soft, dense, green, then olive-black ; flocci col- lapsing, pellucid, as well as the olivaceous spores.—Link. Sp. 1, p.39. Fr. SM. iii. p. 370. Eng. Fl.v. p. 338. Nees. f. 64, B. Cooke exs. no. 352. Dematium articulatum, Sow. t. 400, f.8. £1. Dan. t. 2277, f.2. Corda. Anl.t. B.f.10, no. 1.. Bisch. f. 3738.
DEMATIEI. 583
Hedw.i.t.10. Pringsh. Jahrb. ii. t. 30, 7.27. KI. exs. no. 67, ii. no. 333. Fckl. exs.no.110.
On all sorts of decaying substances. Common. [ United States. ]
One of the commonest of Fungi, and very variable. Numerous species have been characterized, but it is questionable whether many of them should not be united under this, which scarcely claims a place as a distinct species, since Tulasne has indicated its affinity with Spheria herbarum, of which he regards it as a conidiophorus condition, as well as ME a: sarcinula,
Berk. and probably Macrosporium cheiranthi Fr. (Fig. 256.) 1745. Cladosporium epiphyllum. ees. “ Leaf Cladosporium.”
Flocci erect, at length declining, fasciculate, sub-olivaceous, intricately branched, mixed with concatenate threads of simple spores of the same colour, which afterwards become septate.— Nees. Syst.ii.p. 67. Rabh. F.E.no.77. Kl. exs. no. 187. Cooke exs.no. 188. Fckl. exs. no.118. Corda. Ic.1, p.14,f. 204.
On dead leaves.
i Forming small seattered tufts, more or less orbicular, particularly on oak eaves.
1746. Cladosporium fasciculare. /r. “ Fasciculate Cladosporium.”
Fascicles minute, slightly erumpent, flocci bent at the apex, sub-septate ; spores conglobate and seriate, of the same colour or pellucid—Fr. 8.M. iii. p. 370. Corda. iii. t.1. f. 20. Pers. Disp. t.4,f.2. Fekl. exs. no. 109.
On asparagus stems. (A. Jerdon.)
1747. Cladosporium dendriticum. Waillr. “ Dendritic Cladosporium.”
Flocei very short, simple, disposed in minute punctiform fas- cicles, which become confluent in dendritic spots; spores fusi- form, simple, sometimes clavate.—Wallr. Fl. Germ. ui. p. 169. Ann. N.H.no.512. Fekl. eas. no. 115, C. pyrorum, Berk. Gard. Chron. 1848. p. 398. Helminthosporium pyrorum, Lib. exs. no. 188. Desm. exs. no. 1051. Actinonema crategi, Gard. Chron. (1855), p.725. Berk. exs. no. 42.
On pear leaves. Autumn.
var. (3. orbiculatum. Spores pyriform, shorter.—Berk.Gard. Chron. 1848, p. 716. C. orbiculatum, Desm. exs. no. 1843. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 513.
On leaves of Crategus pyracantha, Chiswick.
584: DEMATIEI.
1748. Cladosporium bacilligerum. Mont. “ Anomalous Cladosporium.”
Flocci slender, simple or branched, flexuous, clustered in small sooty tufts; apex incrassated, obtuse, olivaceous, septate ; spores simple, stipitate, separating with an articulation.—Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. vi. p. 31, t.12,f.5. Cooke exs.no.290. Passalora bacilligera, Fr. S.V.S. p.500. Fres. Beitr. t. xi. f.55-58. Fckl. exs. no. 1518.
On fading leaves of Alnus glutinosa.
The spores resemble in form those of some species of Puccinia, since, in separating from the flocci, they carry with them the last articulation, so that they appear to be long uniseptate spores. It is a very distinct and curious species.
1749. Cladosporium depressum. 2&.5 Br. “ Depressed Cladosporium.”
Maculeform, depressed ; spores elongated, uniseptate; flocci very short, equal.— Ann. N.H. no. 514, t. 5, f.8.
On leaves of Angelica sylvestris.
Spots minute, scattered, olive-green, depressed ; flocci short, straight, or flexuous, sometimes quite even, sometimes waved or nodulose ; spores much elongated, as long as the threads, terminal, uniseptate. Sometimes they are constricted and the articulations much swollen. They often germinate in situ, giving out a delicate waved thread from the centre of the articula- tions.—B. & Br.
1750. Cladosporium brachormium. JB. 4 Br. “ Concatenate Cladosporium.”
Effused, grey ; flocci erect, flexuous, nodulose above; spores oblong, shortly concatenate, terminal—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 515.
On leaves of Fumaria officinalis. King’s Cliffe.
Gray, forming a thinstratum; flocci erect, flexuous, somewhat nodulose,
terminated by one or more short rows of elliptic-oblong spores. It ap- proaches the genus Dendryphium.
1751. Cladosporium lignicolum. Corda. “Wood Clados- porium.”
Tufts effused, tomentose, black; flocci short, sub-simple, brown ; spores minute, of the same colour, multiseptate.—Corda. i. t. 3, f. 206. B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. no 516. Kl. ews. no. 1271.
On dead wood. Apethorpe.
“The spores in this species are very opaque, It is just the plant of Corda, but a doubtful Cladosporiwm.”—M. J.B.
DEMATIEI. 585
1752. Cladosporium nodulosum. Corda. “Nodulose Cladosporium.”
Tufts oblong, narrow, olive-brown, then blackish ; flocci caspi- tose, long, flexuous, pale brown, curved at the apex, simple, with very short lateral projections, or nodular spurious branchlets ; spores large, oblong, or cuneate, simple or uniseptate.—Corda. 1. ¢.4, 7.212. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 517. Kl. exs.ii.no 765.
On dead herbaceous stems. Feb. Wraxall, Som.
Remarkable for the alternate projections on which the spores are seated.
Gen. 222. ARTHRINIUM, Kunze.
!
Flocci erect, septate, dark, and slightly thickened at the septa; spores straight,
) ) swollen in the middle, and pointed at either extremity (fusiform).—Berk. Outl. g p. 346. (Fig. 257.) Fig. 257.
1753. Arthrinium sporophleum. ze. “ Sedge Arthrinium.”
Flocci slender, rather short; spores oblong, acute, minute, very copious.—F’res. t. 3, f. 49-52. Kunze. M.H.ii.p.104. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no.519. Fckl. exs.no. 128. A. puccinioides, Berk. exs. no. 311. Desm. exs. no. 602. (Fig. 257.)
On Carices. Gen. 223. GONATOSPORIUM, Corda.
Flocci erect, septate, thickened at the
“septa; spores irregularly biconical, and
in consequence somewhat angular, at- tached in whorls.—Berk. Outl. p. 346. (Fig. 258.)
1754. Gonatosporium puccinioides. Corda. “Sedge Gonatosporium.”
Tufts round, black, shining, minute, gregarious ; flocci erect, subulate, sep- tate, swollen at the septa, diaphanous,
simple, very rarely branched; spores
586 DEMATIEI.
brown, yellow when young, polymorphous, angular.—/chl. ews. no. 126. Corda.iii.t.1, 7.18. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 236-519. Torula Eriophori. Eng. Fl. v. p. 359.
On various Carices. Wilts. Somerset. (Fig. 258.) Gen. 224. CAMPTOUM, Link.
Flocci erect, septate, thickened at the apex and black; spores curved, dark, fixed in clusters at the apices.—Berk. Outl. p. 347.
(Fig. 259.)
1755. Camptoum curvatum., Ek. “Curved Camptoum,”
Tufts minute, very black; flocci dwarf, erect, with black and white bands; spores large, brown, polymorphous, curved.—Zink. Sp.i. p. 44. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 518. Berk, exs.no. 310. Kl. exs. no. 461. Corda. Anl. t. B.f.12, no. 6. Fckl. exs. no. 127.
On Scirpus sylvaticus. Spye Park, Wilts. (Fig. 259.)
Gen. 225. SPORODUM, Corda.
Flocci erect, septate ; threads of inarticulate spores moniliform, seated towards their base.-—Berk. Outl. p. 347. (Fig. 260.)
1756. Sporodum conopleoides. Corda. ‘‘ Grass Sporodum.”
Tufts minute, hemispherical, black; flocci quite simple, septate, rather obtuse, dark-brown; spores at first yellow, then brown, globose nucleus darker.—Corda. i. t. 247, iil. t.if.22. Corda. Anl.t. B. f. 14, no. 1.2. Kl.exs.no,774. B. g§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 543. Dematium hispidulum. Ann. N.H. vii. no. 934, Fr. SM. iii. p. 366. Lib. exs. no. 284. Eckl. exs. no. 104.
On dead grasses. Common.
From the middle of the flocci spring one or two obovate joints, which sup- ort two or three rows of sporidia, of which those at the apices are the argest.—M, J. B. (Tig. 260.)
Fig. 260.
MUCEDINES, 587
Order XXII. MUCEDINES.
Threads never coated with a distinct membrane, mostly white or coloured, more rarely dingy.—Berk. Outl. p. 347.
Flocci forming a common stem
Spores moniliform, in cylindrical heads Stysanus. Flocci free, mostly simple. With a globose head. Spores in moniliform threads Aspergillus. Spores singly, on spicules Rhopalomyces. Clavate akove. Spores in moniliform threads . Nematogonum. Spores singly on spicules Rhinotrichum. Not expanded above. Spores moniliform in fascicles Monilia. Spores moniliform, simple Oidium. Spores moniliform, septate . : Cylindrium. Curled at the tips. Spores globose, conglomerated Bolacotricha.. Joints swollen. Spores obovate, on spicules . Gonatobotrys. Flocci dichotomous. Black, spores scattered . Virgaria. Pallid, spores scattered at the tips Haplaria. Flocci with quarternate branches. Spores in spikes . : : Clonostachys. Flocci branched, erect. Spores simple. Single and terminal. Threads septate . - Botrytis. Threads seldom septate - Peronospora. In terminal clusters . : Polyactis. In basal clusters . . - : Myxotrichum. Moniliform in tassels Penicillium. In headson spicules. 5 Botryosporiwm. Elongated, in terminal bundles . Menispora. Spores septate. Terminal . Dactylium. Flocci subulate, branched below. Spores cylindrical 3 Chaetopsis. Flocci branched, tips spiral. Spores globose, granulate . Acrospeira. Flocci branched in whorls. Spores terminal, single. Verticillium.
Spores terminal, in globose masses Flocci decumbent.
Gonytrichum.
Spores solitary, terminal ao emonium.
Spores scattered . orotrichum.
Spores studding a cellular head . 5 : - me pulaspora.
Spores globose, threads cut half through . WZ aati ale Flocci evanescent.
Spores straight, fusiform Fusidium.
588 MUCEDINES.
Gen. 226. ASPERGILLUS, Mich.
Threads erect, articulate, crowned with a globose head, producing necklaces of spores. Berk. Outl. p. 347. (Fig. 261.)
1757. Aspergillus glaucus. Lk. “Blue Mould.”
Sterile flocci effused, white ; fertile threads simple, their apices capitate ; sporidia rather loosely packed, at length glaucous.—JBerk. Fig. 261. exs.no.208. Eng. Fl. v.p. 339. Mucor. glau- cus. Sow. t. 378, f.9. Corda. St.t. 7. Mucor. aspergillus. Bull. t. 504, f. 10. ;
On various decaying substances, as lard, b cheese, &c. Very common. Variable in colour. [ d States. ]
© Ploeci indistinctly articulate when fresh ; head covered with a sub- pellucid grumous substance, on which are seated the globose sporidia ar- ranged in radiating moniliform threads.”—WM. J. B. (Fig. 261.)
1758. Aspergillus dubius. Corda, “ Doubtful Aspergillus.”
Tufts minute, white; stem simple, straight, pellucid; capi- tulum globose, white, covered with linear, clavate sporophores, which bear the chains of obovate, unequal, colourless spores.— Corda. ii.t.4, f.77. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. 0.520,
On rabbit’s dung. Nov. King’s Cliffe.
In this very curious species the head is covered with linear processes, each of which is surmounted by four sterigmata, on which are developed the chains of spores.—M. J. B.
1759. Aspergillus candidus. Zk. “White Aspergillus.”
Sterile flocci effused, white; fertile threads simple, thickened at their apices; sporidia compact, white—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 339. Chev. t.iv. f.17. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 385.
On yarious decaying substances. Common.
Smaller than Aspergillus glaucus, with a stiffer habit and more compact sporidia.
1760. Aspergillus roseus. Zk. “Pink Aspergillus.”
Mycelium thin ; fertile flocci simple ; sporidia globose, rose- red.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.340. Batsch. f. 58.
MUCEDINES. 589
On damp paper, lint, carpet, &e. [ Mid. Carolina. ] **Flocci not septate; sporidia globose, minute, arranged in moniliform rows.”—M.J.B.
1761. Aspergillus mollis. Berk. ‘‘ White-branched Aspergillus.” Fertile flocci white, erect, dichotomously branched ; apices clavate ; sporidia large, subglobose.—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 340. On dead leaves. Winter.
‘*Forming minute, scattered, pure white fascicles, with a thin procumbent mycelium.”—M. J. B.
1762. Aspergillus virens. Jk, ‘“ Green-branched Aspergillus.”
dense; flocci entangled, sub-erect, heads as well
as the brancke@ Hocci greenish— Berk. Eng. FI. v. p. 840. Fr.
S.M. ili. p. 388. Grev. Fl. ed. p. 467. On decaying Agarics. Gen. 227. NEMATOGONUM, Desm.
Threads clavate at the apices, and bearing necklaces of spores on distinct scattered spicules—Berk. Outi. 348. (Fig. 262.)
1763. Nematogonum aurantiacum. - Desm. “Orange Nematogonum.”’
Mycelium delicate, effused; flocci ferruginous-orange ; spores of the same colour, oval.—Desm. Ann. Se. Nat. (1834), ii. t. 2, 7.1. Berk. Outl. p. 348. Aspergillus aurantiacus. Ann. N.H. no. 237, t. 18, f. 22. Berk. exs.no. 272. (Fig. 262.)
Fig. 262, On elm bark. Apethorpe. [ Low. Carolina, ]
When in perfection the threads are simple, and the spores attached in moni- liform rows to a larger one at their base. It has, however, a great tendency to become proliferous, especially when it has been beaten down by the weather.—M/. J. B.
590 MUCEDINES.
1764. Nematogonum aureum. Jerk. “Golden Nemato- gonum,”
Fertile flocci erect, short, simple, clavate; sporidia large, thinly scattered, elliptic, golden yellow.—Aspergillus aureus. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 340.
On bark.
“Flocci short, consisting of about four articulations, clavate above, and covered thinly with large, subelliptic, yellow sporidia.””—W. J. B.
Gen. 228. RHINOTRICHUM, Corda.
Threads erect, articulate, clavate above, and bearing spores attached to spicules.—Berk, Outl. p. 348.
(Fig. 263.)
1765. Rhinotrichum Bloxami. B. & Br. “ Bloxam’s Rhinotrichum.”
Scattered, white; fertile flocci
® clavate above; spores white, sub- > an te 4 a Fig. 263 elliptic—Ann. N.H. no. 541, t. 7,
f.19. On dead wood. Twycross. [S. Carolina. ]
Patches irregularly effused, seldom continuous, white or cream-coloured ; mycelium decumbent, white, septate ; fertile flocci erect, sometimes very sparingly divided ; tips clavate, bearing scattered spicules, surmounted by subelliptic or slightly obovate spores, which are sometimes obtuse, some- times apiculate ; sometimes the ultimate articulations are moniliform, very rarely the penultimate joint has one or two spicules.—B, & Br.
1766. _—§-- Rhinotrichum Thwaitesii. 2.4 Br. “ Thwaites’ Rhinotrichum.” Epigeous, yellow, effused; hyphasma woven ; fertile flocci ascending, dichotomous, apices slightly thickened.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 542, t. 6, f. 12.
On the bare soil. Aug. Bristol.
Patches suborbicular or confluent, thelephoroid, yellow, with a pale mar- gin; hyphasma consisting of closely packed, decumbent, articulate threads, the ends of which rise up and are branched dichotomously, their apices swelling slightly, and clothed with globose, echinulate, shortly pedicellate spores.— B. & Br.
1767. Rhinotrichum opuntia. 2. § Br. “ Cactus Rhinotrichum,”
Flocci fureate, here and there swollen, ultimate ramuli clavate, with transverse rows of spores.—Ann. V.H. no. 761, t. 16, f. 13.
MUCEDINES. 591
Near Woolwich.
White; flocci rather thick, simple below, two or three times forked, slight, swollen here and there; ultimate divisions clavate, beset with transverse rows of globose spores.—B. & Br.
1768. Rhinotrichum repens. Preuss. “Creeping Rhinotrichum.”
Mycelium effused, cinereous ; flocci branched, colourless, intri- cate, septate, creeping, branches erect, verrucose above, bearing ovate-acuminate, grey, smooth, nucleate spores.—Preuss. Sturm. xxv.t.22. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1149.
On fallen trunks. Oct. May.
Looks like a mere bloom, so that it might easily escape notice. The spores are borne on little wart-like projections on the upper portion of the branches.
1769. Rhinotrichum lanosum. Cooke. ‘“ Woolly Rhino- trichum.”
White, witha pale ochraceous tinge, forming dense woolly tufts, barren flocci very delicate branched, ascending, fertile flocci decumbent, long, delicate, septate, with short patent branches, tips with 2-4 spicules, each with a single, obovate, hyaline spore.—Clinotrichum lanosum. Cooke eas. no. 356. Pop. Sci. Rev. Jan. 1871, t. 68, 7. 1-3.
On damp wall paper. April.
There are sometimes three or four, but more commonly one or two spores at the tips of the branches, each attached to a short spicule. We were at first disposed to regard this as the type of a new genus under the name of Clinotrichum, but, on more mature consideration, prefer including it here.
(Fig. 263.) Gen, 229. . BOTRYTIS, Mich.
Threads septate, irregularly or dicho- tomously branched, hyaline or coloured ; spores terminal.— Berk. Outl. p. 548. Ee (Fig. 264.) aa 1770. Botrytis Tilletii. Desm. “Tawny Botrytis.” Fertile flocci branched, tawny, ramuli very short and verticillate; spores sub- globose.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1838), x. Fig. 264. p. 808. Desm.exs.no.226. Br. 5 Br. Ann. no. 529.
On moss and leaves, &ce.
Wry;
~
One of the most splendid species of the genus, remarkable for its highly branched threads and verticillate ramuli, the colour of the whole plant is pale tawny or fawn.—B. & Br.
592 MUCEDINES.
1771. Botrytis citrina. Berk. ‘“ Lemon-coloured Botrytis.”
At first white; fertile flocci erect, articulated, branched ; branches subcymose, lemon-coloured, as well as the obovate spores.— Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 127, t. 8, f. 12.
On dead twigs of cherry. Summer. King’s Cliffe.
Forming thin delicate mucedinous patches, about an inch across; mycel- ium nearly white, as indeed is the whole plant at first. (Fig. 264.)
1772. Botrytis Jonesii. 2.5 Br ‘ Rectangular Botrytis.”
Flocci erect, branched above, branches and branchlets diver- gent, mostly opposite, ultimate ramuli fasciculate, central al-
ways sterile, very acute; spores subglobose, echinulate-—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 760, t. 15, f. 12.
On dung of dogs, rabbits, &c. Woolwich. Wothorpe.
Flocci erect, tinged with fawn colour, simple below, with a few straight main branches above, mostly at right angles, and often opposite. These are again divided once or twice in the same way, the central one being always barren, the others bearing about the middle fascicles of fertile branchlets,
each tipped with asub-globose echinulate spore ("0003 in.) ‘0075 m.m, long.— B. & Br.
1773. Botrytis terrestris. P. “Terrestria Botrytis.”
Fertile flocci branched above, white, branchlets quaternate, obtuse, sporiferous; spores globose.—VPers. M.H.i.p. 38. B. & Br, Ann. N.H. no. 240, t. 14, f. 24. Stachylidium terrestre, Fr. SM. im. p.391. Lng. Fl.v.p. 3841. Grev. W.1.t. 9, 7.0. «Gree: t. 257.
On the naked ground,
The sporidia are seated singly on the tips of theramuli. Mycelium dense,
branched, intricate. LHasily distinguished by a peculiar, scattered, dot-like mode of growth.—M.J. B.
Gen. 230. PERONOSPORA, De By.
Parasitic threads mostly inar- ticulate; spores of two kinds, conidia on the tips of the branch- lets ; oospores large, globose, on the creeping mycelium.—Berk.
Outl. p. 349. (Fig. 265.)
Qe Ase
Fig. 265,
MUCEDINES. 593
1774. Peronospora infestans. Mont. “ Potato Peronospora.”
Threads of mycelium slender, always destitute of suckers ; fertile threads thin, gradually attenuated upwards, with one to five branches, one or more inflated vesicles near the apices of the branches; branches either simple or with short branchlets ; acrospores ellipsoid or ovoid, apex furnished with a prominent papilla.— Cooke Micro. Fungi, t. 14, f. 264. Pop. Se. Rev. iii. t. 8, f. 3. Botrytis infestans. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 521. Journ. Hort. Soc.i. t.4. De Bary Ann. Sc. Nat. (1868). xx. t. 5, 6. Desm. exs. no. 1492. Rabh. exs.no. 1879. Fckl. eas. no. 87. Cooke eas. no. 192. Berk. exs. no. 345.
On potato stems, leaves, and tubers, &c. Common. Producing the well-known potato disease.
1775. Peronospora nivea. Ung. “Parsnip Peronospora.”
Threads of mycelium stout, often torulose; suckers nume- rous, vesicular, obovate; fertile threads fasciculate, dwarfish, tapering or subulate, or once or twice shortly bifurcate, rarely trifurcate, with one to four horizontal branches near the summit, once, twice, or three times bifurcate; acrospores subglobose or ovoid, with an obtuse papilla at the apex—Cooke Micr. F’. p. Botrytis macrospora. Ung. exs. t. 2, f. 14. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no.527. Rabh. exs. no. 1172, F.E. no. 376. Fekl. exs. no. 27. Cooke éxs.no.191. Botrytis crustosa Fr. Berk. eas.no. 333. Eng. Fil. v.p. 348.
On various Umbellifers.
The roots of the plants which are infested with this mould are generally diseased, like the tubers of potatoes attacked by P. infestans.
1776. Peronospora pygmea. Ung. “Anemone Perono- spora.”
Threads of mycelium thickened, often constricted and vari- cose ; suckers minute, obovate, or pear-shaped ; fertile threads fasciculate (2-5 or more), simple above, or divided at the apex into 2-4 short simple branches, or shortly twice dichotomous, or all simple, obtuse, surmounted by 2-4 short spicules ; acrospores ovoid or ellipsoid, variable in size; apices broadly and obtusely papillate—Cooke Micr. Fung. t. 15. f. 267. Ung. Bot. Zeit. 1847, t. 6, f.8. Botrytis curta. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 128, t. 8, f. 13. Berk. exs.no. 209. Corda. v.f.21. Rabh. exs. no. 373,374. Fckl. exs. no. 2.
20
594, MUCEDINES.
On wood-anemone.
Extremely minute, at length gray-brown ; flocci simple, abbreviated, their tips denticulate.
1777. Peronospora gangliformis. Berk. ‘“ Lettuce Peronospora.”
Threads of the mycelium stout, now and then torulose; suckers vesicular, obovate, or clavate; fertile threads 2-6 times dichotomous, sometimes trichotomous; stems and primary branches slender, dilated or inflated above; the ultimate ramuli inflated at the apex into a turbinate or subglobose vesicle bear- ing from 2-8 subulate processes or spicules ; acrospores minute, subglobose ; apices with broad, depressed papille, produced on the spicular processes.—Cooke Micr. F.t. 14, f. 265. Pop. Se. Rev. iii. t. 8.7.4. Botrytis ganglioniformis. Berk. Journ. Hort. Soc. 1.t.4. Ann. N.H.no.526. Fekl. exs.no.33. Cooke exs. no. 190. Rabh. exs.no.1775, FE. no. 290. Bremia lactuce. Reg. Bot. Zeit. 1843, t. 3. B. Botrytis geminata. Ung. Bot. Zeit. 1847, t. 6, f. 9.
On lettuce leaves. Spring. Common. 1778. Peronospora parasitica. Pers. “ Cabbage Peronospora.”
Threads of the mycelium thickened and much branched ; suckers numerous, branched; branches clavate, obtuse; fertile threads thick, soft, flexile, equal, or unequal, 5-8 times dicho- tomous, rarely trichotomous; branches always repeatedly trifur- cate; acrospores broadly elliptical, very obtuse at the apex, white.-—Cooke Micr. Fung. t. 18, f. 262. Pop. Sc. Rev. uii.t.8, f. 1. Berk. exs. no. 831. Botrytis parasitica. Eng. Fl.v.p. 343. Pers. Obs. i.t.5, f. 5. Mucor botrytis. Sow. t.359. Ayres. exs. no. 50. Corda.v. f.18. Rabh. exs.no.175 and 324, FE. no. 86. Fekl. exs. no. 5.8.23. Cooke exs.no. 198.
On cruciferous plants. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] 1779. Peronospora vicie. Berk, ‘Pea Peronospora.”
Fertile threads densely cespitose, erect, equal, rarely unequal. 6-7-8 times dichotomous; ultimate ramuli shortly subulate, acute ; acrospores ellipsoid, very obtuse at the apex, obtuse or slightly acute at the base ; membrane with a violaceous tint.— Cooke Mier. F.t.15, f. 266, t. 10, 7.212. Pop. Sc. Rev. iii.t. 8, f- 5. Botrytis vicia. Berk Journ. Hort. Soc.i. p. 31. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 524. Rabh. ews. ii. no. 490.
On leaves of peas and tares. Common.
MUCEDINES. 595
1780. Peronospora arenarie. Berk. ‘ Sandwort Perono- spora.”
Fertile threads slender, 6-7 times equally, rarely unequally, dichotomous ; branches spreading ; ultimate ramuli slender, acute, subulate, nearly erect; acrospores broadly elliptical, oftentimes very obtuse, small; membrane scarcely violaceous.— Cooke Mier. F. t. 7, f. 268, ¢.10,f. 211. Pop. Sc. Rev. iii. t. 8, f. 6. Botrytis arenarie. Berk. Journ. Hort. Soc. i. p. 31. B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no.523. Fekl. exs. no. 18. De Bary Ann. Sc. Nat. (1863), xx. ¢. 13, f. 8, 9.
‘On leaves of Arenariatrinervis. June.
1781. Peronospora effusa. Grev. “Spinach Peronospora.”
Fertile threads fasciculate, short, thick, 2-6, rarely 7 times dichotomous above ; acrospores broadly ellipsoid, sometimes very obtuse ; membrane with a violaceous tint.—Cooke Micr. F. t.10, f. 214,215. Rabh. exs. no. 1880. Fckl. exs. no. 11, 12. Botrytis effusa. Grev. Fl. ed.p.468. Eng. Fl. v. p. 343. Desm. Ann. Se. Nat. (1837), viii. t.1. Cooke eas. no. 293. Berk. exs. no. 53.
On the under side of leaves of spinach, &c. Spring and autumn. Common.
Forming effused spots 2-6 lines broad, generally rendering the leaf yellow. Flocci very short, often abruptly recurved.
1782. Peronospora urtice. Casp. “Nettle Peronospora.”
Fertile threads small, loosely 4-6 times dichotomous; branches flexuose, ultimate ramuli subulate, arcuate, often deflexed; acrospores large, broadly ovoid or subglobose, distinctly pedicel- late; apices very obtuse; membrane violaceous.—Cooke Micr. F.p.216. De Bary Ann. Sc. Nat. (1863), xx. p. 116. Botrytis urtice. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 522. Cooke exs. no. 292.
On leaves of common nettle.
Patches small, orbicular, greyish lilac; flocci loosely divided above, branches forming an acute angle ; extreme ramuli simple or forked, some- times curved, very rarely inflated. Acrospores large, ovate, apex papille- form.
1783. Peronospora trifoliorum. DeBy. “Clover Peronospora.”
Fertile threads caspitose; equally or unequally 6-7 times dichotomous, rarely trichotomous; ultimate branches subulate,
202
596 MUCEDINES.
acute, slightly curved; acrospores ellipsoid, very obtuse ; mem- brane with a slightly violaceous tint; oospores large ; epispore brown.—Oooke Micr. F.p. 216. De Bary Ann. Sc. Nat. (1863), xx.p.117. Rabh.exs.no. 775, F.E. no. 375. Fckl. exs. no. 9. Cooke exs. no. 194.
1784. Peronospora grisea. Ung. ‘‘ Veronica Peronospora.”
Fertile threads erect, fasciculate, grey, 5-7 times regularly dichotomous; branches gradually attenuated; primary oblique erect, others spreading, flexuose, ultimate mostly unequal, slightly arcuate; acrospores ellipsoid or ovoid, obtuse; mem- brane pale and dirty violet.—Ung. Bot. Zeit. 1847. Cooke Micr. Ft.10,f.218. Fekl. exs.no.10. De Bary Ann. Sc. Nat. (1863), xx. ¢.13,f.12. Botrytis grisea, B. § Br. Ann. H.N. no. 528.
On leaves of Veronica beccabunga. May. 1785. Peronospora arborescens. Berk. ‘“ Poppy Peronospora.”
Fertile threads slender, erect, 7-10 times dichotomous above ; branches more or less flexuose, squarrose, spreading, gradually attenuated; ultimate ramuli shortly subulate, more or less arcuate ; acrospores very small, subglobose ; membrane scarcely violaceous—.Cooke Micr. F. p. 217. De Bary Ann. Se. Nat. (1863), xx.p.119. Botrytis arborescens, Berk. Jour. Hort. Soc. i.p.31, t.4, £24. B.g& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 525. Rabh. eas. no. 323. Fckl. exs.no.4 & 138.
On Papaver rheas. Common. 1786. Peronospora candida. /cki. ‘Primrose Peronospora.”
Densely cxspitose, white; fertile threads slender 6-10 times dichotomously branched ; ultimate branchlets short, spreading ; acrospores ellipsoid or ovoid, obtuse, minute; oospores bright brown.—Fckl. exs. no.38. De Bary. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1868), xx. p. 120. Cooke Micr. Fung. 2nd ed. p. 225.
On primrose leaves. Corwen, N. Wales.
Forming dense white patches on the under surface of the leaves. 1787. Peronospora Schleideniana. De by. “ Onion Peronospora.”
Fertile threads robust, erect, not septate, branched alternately ; ultimate ramuli forked and uncinate or divaricate; acrospores seated on the tips of the ultimate ramuli, obovoid or nearly pear-shaped, attenuated at the base; membrane of a dirty-
MUCEDINES. 597
violet-colour.— Cooke Mier. Fung. t. 13, f.263. Pop. Se. Rev. iii.
t.8, 7.2. De. Bary. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1863), xx. t. 13, f. 1-3. Botrytis
destructor, Berk. Ann. N.H.no. 239, t. 13, f. 23. Fckl. exs. no. 41. On leaves of various species of Allium. Spring.
Very common and destructive in some years, preventing the plants which are attacked from coming to perfection. Theindividual threads are distinct, but form large patches on the leaves, or even entirely cover them. Dis- tinguished easily by the peculiar shape of the acrospores.
1788. Peronospora violacea. Berk. ‘“Scabious Peronospora.”
Fertile threads branched; acrospores sub-elliptical, violet- coloured.— Berk. Outl. p. 349. Cooke Mier. Fung. p. 217.
On petals of Scabiosa arvensis.
All that is known of this species is contained in the following note from the Rev. M. J. Berkeley : —‘‘It grew on the petals of the common scabious. I have not found it again, and have either lost or mislaid my specimens. You may describe it as lete violacea ; floccis ramosis ; sporis subellipticis, violaceis. Itis probably the Farinaria on Scabious of Sowerby.’—M.J-B.
1789. Peronospora sordida. Jeri. ‘“Figwort Peronospora.”
Forming broad, izregular, dirty, pallid spots on the under surface of the leaves ; fertile threads loosely dichotomous above, tips forked, unequal; acrospores obovate, apiculate.—B. §- Br. Ann. N.H. no. 953. Cooke Micr. Fung. p. 217. Cooke exs. no. 291.
On leaves of Scrophularia.
Forming broad, irregular, dirty, pallid spots on the under side of the leaves; threads loosely dichotomous above; tips forked, unequal; acros- pores obovato apiculate (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. long.
1790. Peronospora sparsa. Jerk. ‘Rose Peronospora,”
Fertile threads scattered, by no means torulose; ultimate branches scarcely uncinate, dichotomous, pallid grey; acro- spores sub-elliptical.— Berk. Gard. Chron. 1862, p. 308, fig. Ann. N.H. 1865, no. 1057. Cooke Micr. Fung. p. 217.
On the under side of rose leaves.
1791. Peronospora obliqua. Cooke. ‘ Dock Peronospora.”
Threads of the mycelium slender; fertile threads fasciculate, erect, simple, rarely bifurcate, attenuated upwards; acrospores large, ellipsoid, attached obliquely near the base.-—Cooke Micr. Fung. t.16, f. 269. B.g§ Br. Ann. N.H. no.1058. Cooke eas. no.195. Ascomyces Rumicis, Mont.
On the under surface of dock leaves. Winter and spring. Common.
598 MUCEDINES.
Brownish circular spots on the leaves indicate the presence of this mould, which is so minute that it might otherwise be overlooked. Spores with a slight swelling towards the base (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. long, often set on
obliquely ; sometimes they give off below a second spore, and very ocea- sionally thereis a septum in the threads.
Gen. 231. ACROSPEIRA, B. & Br.
Hyphasma decumbent ; fertile flocci erect, branched above, apex of the ramuli somewhat quadri-articulate, spirally convolute; spores subglobose, granulated, springing from one or other of the articulations.—B. & Br. Ann. N. H. no. 952. (Fig. 266.)
1792. Acrospeira mirabilis. B. § Br. “* Curious Acrospeira.”
Fertile flocci branched; branches convolute at their apices, four ter- minal joints swollen; spores sabglobose, springing from the second joint.— Berk. Inir. p. 305, f. 69a. Ann. N.H. no. 952.
On sweet chestnuts. Bristol.
A most curious fungus, in which the dark granulated spores are formed by a transformation of the second joint from the top of the branchlets. Ali the four terminal joints swell, but the second only in general proves fertile, though in a few instances the terminal joint also is transformed. —M.J.B.
(Fig. 266.)
VERTICILLIUM, Link.
Flocci septate, hyaline or coloured ; branches verticillate; spores apical._— Berk. Outl. p. 849. (Fig. 267.)
1793. ‘Verticillium apicale. 2B. 4 Br. ‘« Short-branched Verticillium.”
Effused, olivaceous-black; flocei straight, ramuli apical, very short, incrassated at the base; spores glo- bose.—Ann. N.H. no. 531, t. 7, f. 17. Fig. 267. On decorticated oak branches. Feb. Wraxall, Somerset.
MUCEDINES. 599
Effused, forming small dark thin patches ; flocci erect, rather closely articu- late, bearing at the apex a coronet of very short branches, which are swollen at the base, and strongly attenuated upwards ; spores globose. There is sometimes the rudiment of a lower whorl of branchlets.—B. & Br.
1794. Verticillium nanum. 2.4 28r. “Dwarf Verticillium.”
Minute, white; flocci vagrantly branched, ramuli opposite ; spores elliptic.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 532, t. 7, f. 18.
On pears. Cranford Bridge.
Very minute. An obscure species, in which the whorl of ramuli is reduced to two, by which it is distinguished, as well as by the elliptic spores. 1795. Verticillium epimyces. B.¢ Br. “ Parasitic
Verticillium.”
Effused, white, with a flesh coloured tinge ; flocci trifid ; ramuli subternate, elongated ; spores oblong.—Br. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 533, t.7, f. 15. :
On decayed Elaphomyces. Oct. Rudloe, Wilts.
White, with a flesh coloured tinge, forming thin effused patches, which appear compact, and not the least byssoid. Threads once or twice trifid, rarely bifid, ultimate ramuli ternate or binate, slightly swollen below, at- tenuated upwards ; spores terminal, at first globose, then elongated, when perfect 4-5 times as long as broad.—B. & Br.
1796. Verticillium distans. B.¢ Br. “ Distant Verticillium.”
Scattered, snow-white; flocci slender; branches alternate, ramuli rather long, regularly attenuated; spores oblong, endo- chrome bipartite —B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 534. t.7,f. 16.
On herbaceous stems. Cranford Bridge.
Threads short, slender, branched alternately, ramuli 4-6 in a whorl, rather long, regularly attenuated, whorls distant.
Gen. 233. HAPLARIA, Link. eB if Flocci simple or forked, jointed; spores ae scattered over the tips of the threads.—Berk. | Outl. p. 349. (Fig. 268.) Fig. 268 1797. Haplaria grisea. Lik. “ Grey Haplaria,”’
Fertile flocci scattered, sub-simple, equal, grey; sporidia of the same colour, collected here and there in heaps upon the filaments.—Nees. f.49. Botrytis grisea, Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 342.
600 MUCEDINES.
On decaying vegetables. Autumn.
Especially delighting in Sparganiwm. ‘‘Flocci simple or forked, grey, slender, but rather rigid, septate ; at the sides and apices are little heaps of globose grey sporidia, giving it at first a whorled aspect. They soon fall off and leave the flocci naked.”—M.J.B. (Fig. 268.)
Gen. 234. POLYACTIS, Link.
Floeci septate, brownish, branched above; spores hyaline, in terminal clusters.—Berk.
Outl. p. 350. (Fig. 269.)
1798. Polyactis vulgaris. Z. ‘Common Polyactis.”
Flocci grey, sterile, rather fleecy ; fertile divided at the apex into lobe-like branchlets, on which are collected the globose, minute sporidia.—WNees. Sys. f. 57. Botrytis vulgaris. Berk. Eng. Fil. v. p. 342.
On rotting plants, gourds, and cabbages. Common.
Variable in ramification, and in colour of the sporidia. (Fig. 269.) 1799. Polyactis cana. Berk, “ Hoary Polyactis.”
Flocci cinereous, or whitish, sterile effuse, fertile branched at the apex; sporidia large, oval— Botrytis cana. Berk. Eng- Fly. p. 842. Fr. SM. iii. p. 397. Cooke exs. no. 355.
On rotting stems and leaves.
Easily distinguished from its allies by the large, oval sporidia ; branches rather compact, growing in a botryoid rather than racemose form.—Hng- Fl
1800. Polyactis vera. Jerk. “ Micheli’s Polyactis.”
Flocei grey, sterile rather fleecy, fertile branched above, forming spikes about the slender apices; spores ?—Botrytis vera. Berk, Eng. Fl.v. p. 348. Bot. spicata, Mich. t. 91, f. 4. Mucor. botrytis. Bolt. t.182,f. 8.
On Polyporous versicolor. Near Halifax.
This species appears to have been found by Bolton, and by no one else in Britain,
MUCEDINES. 601
1801. Polyactis cinerea. Berk, ‘Cinereous Polyactis.”
Fertile flocci, gregarious, subsimple, cinereous, soon strangu- lated; spores attached here and there, globose, whiter than the flocci.— Botrytis cinerea. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p. 342. Pers. Disp. Bian7..0, 10.
On stems of herbaceous plants. Common. [Mid. Carolina. ]
This mould is usually found springing from Sclerotium durum, which would seem to be the condensed mycelium of this species. 1802. Polyactis fascicularis. (Corda. “ Fasciculate Polyactis.”
Tufts minute, black-brown, shining, frosted above; flocci erect, fastigiate, slightly flexuose, crowded, brown, semi-pellu- cid above and branches colourless heads of spores spherical, white, shining ; spores oblong.—Quekett Journ. 1870, t. 6. Corda. Muced. t. 16. Penicillium fasciculatum. Ann. N.H. no. 129. Berk. exs. no. 210.
On decayed vegetable substances.
The spores are comparatively large, and the flocci connate at the base. Gen. 235. PENICILLIUM, Link.
Flocci divided above in a fasciculate manner, septate, as well as the branch- lets, which are terminated by neck- laces of spores, collected into tassel- like heads. —Berk. Outl. p. 350.
(Fig. 270.)
i803. Penicillium crustaceum., Fy. ‘*Crustaceous Mould.”
Sterile flocci white, forming a close erust-like web, fertile somewhat branched, intricate, bifido-penicillate above ; sporidia verdigris-green.— Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 344. P. glaucum. Grev. t. 58, f.l.
Fig. 270. On all sorts of decaying bodies. Very common.
var. iG. coremium. Fertile flocci, woven into a dense white stem.—Floccaria glauca. Grev. t. 301. Byssus scoparia. FI. Dan. t. 897, f.1.
205
602 MUCEDINES.
On gum, apples, &c. [ United States. ]
The mycelioid condition of this species constitutes what is known as ‘‘the vinegar plant.” 1804. Penicillium sparsum. Grev. “Scattered Pencillium.”
Sterile flocci effuse, fertile threads simple, scattered, penicil- late above; sporidia white—Grev. Wern. Trans. iv. t.5, f. 5. Se. Crypt. Fl. t.58, f.2. Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 344.
On semi-putrid stems of Burdock.
‘* This species forms whitish spots, 3-1 in. long by several lines wide. On these spots the little pure white heads are very visible to the naked eye, dis- persed in a scattered manner over the surface. The threads are simple, erect, and remotely jointed, dividing at the summit into two, and then sub- dividing into a number of short attenuated ramuli, covered with a profusion of spores.’—Grev.
1805. Penicillium bicolor. /7. “ Bicoloured Penicillium.”
Sterile flocci effuse, yellowish, fertile fasciculate, crowded, penicillate above; spores glaucous.—F’r. S.M. iti. p.408. Berk. Outl. p. 850. Pers. Obs. ii. t. 4, f.9. Link. Obs. 1. f. 31.
On decaying substances. Autumn. Flocci distinctly coloured.
1806. Penicillium candidum. Zk, “ White Penicillium.”
Sterile flocei woven together, pure white, fertile threads branched, penicillate; sporidia pure white-—JBerk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 344. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 409.
On various decaying substances. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
var. [3s coremium. Subclavate; flocci woven into astem. —Coremium candidum. Nees. t. 86.
On decaying substances.
Peniciiiium rosrum. Link. is an imperfect condition of Mucor hyalinus.
1807. Penicillium chartarum. Cooke. “Paper Penicillium.”
Tufts suborbicular, or irregular, olivaceous; fertile flocci simple or slightly branched below, shortly and dichotomously branched above, with terminal fascicles of oblong moniliform spores ; strings of spores simple or branched; pale olive. —Pop. Sci. Rev. Jan. 1871, t. 68, f. 4.
On wall paper, in company with Sporidesmium Alternaria (no, 1440).
MUCEDINES. 603
In some features this much resembles P. olivacewm, Corda, but differs in the spores being oblong instead of globose, and in the ramifications of the flocci. It forms more or less orbicular patches of from § to 2in. in diameter, often springing from the same spots, and apparently the same mycelium as Sporidesmium alternarie. (See no. 1440.) (Fig. 270.)
1808. Penicillium subtile. Perk. ‘‘ Minute Penicillium.”
Very minute, snow-white ; hyphasma creeping, very delicate ; fertile flocci erect, simple, or ternate; chains of broadly elliptic spores scanty.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 241, t. 14, f. 25.
Inside a decayed willow. Spring. Tansor, Norths.
Extremely minute and delicate, presenting to the naked eye nothing more than a white mealy bloom. Fertile threads mostly simple, but sometimes ternate, giving off a few chains of rather large, broadly elliptic spores, each furnished at either end with a little apiculus.—M.J.B.
Gen. 236. OIrDIUM, Link. Flocci very short, producing a moniliform
string of spores by tomiparous division.— Berk. Outl. p. 350. (Fig. 271.)
i809. Gidium chartaxum. Zk. “ Paper Oidium.”
Flocci decumbent, somewhat branched, black; articulations oval.— Link. Sp.1, p.124. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 1380.
On damp paper. King’s Cliffe.
This is probably a condition of some higher form of paper mould. 1810. Oidium aureum. JZ. “Golden Oidium.”
Tufts dense, at first villous, white, at length golden yellow; fertile flocci breaking up into oval joints.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.
348. Nees. f. 44. Torula aurea, Corda. Ic. t. 8, f.56. Mucor quer- neus, Sow. t. 378, f. 12.
On rotten wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ] The colour of ‘‘ golden chrome.” isil. Oidium fulvum. Zk. “ Tawny Oidium.”
Tufts dense, at first white and villous, at length tawny : fer- tile flocci breaking up into oblong-lanceolate joints.—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p.348. Torula fulva, Corda. Ic.t.8, f. 37. Berk. exs. no. 295.
On very rotten wood.
*‘ Joints oblongo-lanceolate, the lanceolate form arising from a little trun- cate sub-cylindric apiculus.”—J/./.B. (Fig. 271.)
604: MUCEDINES.
1812. Oidium fructigenum. Schrad. “Fruit Oidium.”
Tufts subcompact, at first villous, with white branched flocci, then with simple, cream-coloured flocci breaking up into oval, pellucid joints—Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 349. Kunze. Myc. Steft. t.2,f.22. Torulafructigena. Pers. Obs.t.1,f. 7. Corda. ii. f. 34.
On decayed pears, apples, plums, &c. [ United States. ]
** There is a distinct hemispheric black stroma resembling a Selerotiwm. Cream coloured, greyish or fawn-coloured.”—WM. J. B.
1813. Oidium fasciculatum. Berk. ‘“Fasciculate Oidium.”
Filaments branched, somewhat fasciculate, erect, forming spreading tufts, white at first, at length of a fine glaucous hue. Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 849. Acrosporium fasciculatum. Grev. Fl. Ed. p.469.
On putrefying oranges.
**Commencing at first in minute, distinct, pulverulent spots, which speedily become confluent and deep glaucous.”—Grev.
1814. Oidium porriginis. Mont. U.S.S. “ Porrigo Oidium.”
Mycelium flexuous, simple, branched or forked, without septa; spores ovoid, or triangular or quadrilateral, with the angles rounded, variable.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 546. Achorion Schenleinti. Remate in Robin. t.3,f.10. Fox, skin diseases 1863, t.1.f.1. Kuchenmeister t. 3, f. 6.
On Porrigo lupinosa.
1815. Oidium favorum. £.¢ Br. “Honey-comb Oidium.”
Flocci erect, septate ; spores yellow, short, subcylindrical.— Ann. N.H.no. 762, t.16, f. 14.
On honey-comb.
Flocci erect, white, septate, and slightly torulose below ; above bearing a few short cylindrical yellow spores. These spores wheu fallen seem to acquire a septum, and then to be gradually attenuated at either end. A new
septum is then formed in either division constituting an irregularly fusiform body.—B. & Br.
1816. Oidium equivocum. BZ. 5 Lr. “ Equivocal Oidium.”
Tufts inconspicuous to the naked eye; flocci of spores, erect, simple; spores elongated, apiculate at each end, diaphanous, whitish —Ann. N.H. no. 821. Torula equivoca. Corda. ii. t. 9.
an f. 37.
On Polyporus Schweinitzii.
MUCEDINES. 605
1817. Oidium concentricum. #.5 Br. “ Concentric Oidium.”
Tufts delicate, maculeform, rounded, scattered, sometimes confluent ; flocci erect; spores straight, large, fusiform, greyish- white.—B. § Br. Ann, N.H. no. 547. Cylindrosporium concentri- cum. Ung. Exan.t.2, f. 9. Fusisporium urtice. Desm. exs. no. 230. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1838), x. p. 309.
On leaves of various plants.
Variable. In all the forms we believe that the threads protrude through the stomata. Amongst the spores some occur which are large and unisep- tate. It is possible that after the spores fall they may increase in size.— B. & Br.
Orpium moniuiorpEs. Lk. See Erysiphe graminis.
Orpium tucKERI. B. Gard. Chron. 1847, p.779. Ann. N.H. no. 544.
Orpium ABorTiFAcIENS. B. Ann. N.H. no. 545. Ergotetia abortifaciens Quekett. See Claviceps purpurea.
O1nium BALsAMII. Mont. B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 763. Gard. Chron. Ap. 15, 1854, on Verbascum nigrum and strawberries.
OrpIUM ERYSIPHOIDES. F’r.
Orpium LevcoconiumM. Desm. Berk. exs.no. 100. See Sphe- rotheca pannosa.
These are all conidiophorous conditions of other fungi.
Gen. 237. STYSANUS, Corda.
V0
Stem erect, carnoso-cellulose, apex ex- panded into a hemispherical or cylindrical head; spores simple, apiculate at each end, connate in simple or branched moni- liform threads.—Corda. Icon. i. p. 22.
(Fig. 272.)
1818. Stysanus stemonitis. Corda. “Clavate Stysanus.”
Gregarious ; stem simple, slender, brown-black, fibrous, ending above in a cylindrical head of spores; threads of spores slightly branched, glaucous ; spores oval, concatenate, glaucescent, diapha-
Fig. 272. nous, often with a solitary nucleus.— Corda. Icon. i. f. 283, Fekl. exs.no. 175. Periconia stemonitis Pers. Syn. t. 8,f.15.
606 MUCEDINES.
On rotten sticks, dung, &c. To the naked eye very like a small ith. i of distinct parallel, septate threads, Wwe > oa
Gen. 238. MONILIA, Hill.
Flocei erect, jointed ; head none ; bearing fasciculate neck- laces of spores at their apices.— Berk. Outl.p.351. (Fig. 273.)
1si9. Monilia fasciculata. Corda. “ Fasciculate Monilia.” Grey, scattered, gregarious, simple; heads of spores lax, some- what drooping; spores moniliform. — Berk. Outl. p.351. Briarea ele- gans. Corda. St. ui. t. 6. Monilia penicillata. Eng. Fl.v. p. 344. Grev. Fig, 273. ¢. 32. On dead grass. _ Dark grey, flocci articulate, constricted at the articulations, head drooping in consequence of the weight of the spores.—Eng, Fl. (Fig. 273.) 1820. Monilia racemosa. Purt. ‘‘ Racemose Monilia.”
Flocci czespitose, branched in a racemose manner; chains of sporidia lateral and terminal, ternate——Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 345. Monilia cespitosa. Purt. iii. t.34. Mucor cespitosus. Bolt. t. 182, Jf. 2. Aspergillus terrestris. Mich. t. 91, f. 4.
On decaying substances.
Gen. 239. DACTYLIUM, Nees.
Flocci erect, jointed, branched, bearing at the tips of the branch- lets, either scattered or in tufts, septate spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 351.
(Fig. 274.)
Vig. 274.
MUCEDINES. 607
1821. Dactylium pyriferum. 77. “ Pear-seeded Dactylium.”
Flocci aggregate, white, here and there branched ; sporidia pyriform, septa evanescent.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p. 349.
On decaying stems of herbaceous plants.
‘‘ Forming little white confluent tufts ; flocci very slightly branched; spo- ridia often lateral, shaped exactly like a grape seed, the upper swollen por- men filled with a granulate mass, the lower pellucid, and apparently solid.”
SB.
1822. Dactylium tenellum. fr. “ Small Dactylium.”
Flocci aggregate, white, fertile flocci branched, somewhat ver- ticillate; spores quaternate, obovate, septate.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 413. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.n0.536.
On moss. March. Dundee. A small and beautiful species, scarcely visible to the naked eye.
1823. Dactylium macrosporum. Fr. “ Large-spored Dactylium.”
Flocci aggregate, white and rose-coloured; branchlets of the fertile flocci very short, sub-verticillate, ending in obovate-cylin- dric, subternate, now and then septate spores.—F'r. S.M. iil. p. 414, Eng. Fl.v.p. 345. Sturm. t. 50.
On the ground, amongst moss, &e. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. |
1824. Dactylium spherocephalum. Berk. “ Round-headed Dactylium.”
White; hyphasma thin, decumbent ; fertile flocci erect, more or less ternate above, heads subglobose, 10-12 spored; spores oblong, very shortly pedicellate, 3-septate—Ann. N.H. no. 243. t.14, f. 27.
On dead twigs of ivy. Lambley, Norths.
Forming a thin white stratum, with the heads visible to the naked eye ; hyphasma decumbent, branched, articulated ; fertile flocci erect, articulated, naked below, above branched in a more or less ternate manner; branchlets slightly swollen at the base, attenuated above; spores forming subglobose heads, attached by very short peduncles, oblong-elliptic, triseptate. White in every stage of growth, by which it is distinguished, and by the large heads of distinctly septate spores.—M.J.B. (Fig. 274.)
1825. Dactylium dendroides. 77. “ Tree-like Dactylium.”
Flocci aggregate, very much branched, white, branchlets race- mose; spores terminal, obovate-cylindrical, septate.—Lr. SM.
608 MUCEDINES.
iii. p.414. Eng. Fl.v.p.345. Quekett Journ. 1870, t.4. Tul. Carp. iii. t. 5, f. 1-15. Mucor dendroides, Bull. t. 504, f. 9.
On agarics. Common, [ Mid. Carolina. ]
The sporidia are very rarely septate.—U.J.B.
Tulasne records this as a state of Hypomyces rosellus. 1826. Dactylium obovatum. Berk. “ Obovate Dactylium.”
White, pulvinate ; flocci very slender, simple; spores obovate, apical, often binate, uniseptate.—Ann. N.H. no. 242, t.14, f. 26.
On willow twigs. King’s Cliffe.
Forming minute white tufts, springing up about the ostiola of some Spheria. Flocci erect, simple, not articulated, bearing at their apices one or two broadly obovate uniseptate, shortly pedicellate spores. It differs from D. rosewm in its spores not being constricted, and the absence of any tint of rose-colour.—M.J.B.
1827. Dactylium roseum. Jerk. “ Rosy Dactilium.”
Flocci branched, cespitoso-intricate, covering the rose coloured, oblong, uniseptate spores.—Ann. N.H. no. 242. Trichothecium roseum, Fr, S.M. iii. p.427. Grev.t. 172. Eng. Fl. v. p.348. Berk. exs.no.99. Cooke exs.no. 854.
On decaying plants. Common. [ United States. ]
Dacryxium Tenvissiuum. Berk. Trans. Hort. Soc.i. t. 4, f. 20, 21. Ann. N.H. no. 537. Undoubtedly a state of Fusarium Solani- tuberost. Desm.
Gen. 240. CYLINDRIUM, Bonorden.
Flocci rudimentary, supporting monili- form threads, which are sometimes forked, breaking up into septate spores.—Jon. Myc. p. 34.
This genus differs from Oidiwm in the septate spores. (Fig. 275.)
Fig. 275. 1828. Cylindrium septatum. Zon. “Septate Cylindrium.”
Effused, white ; spores attached end to end, and sometimes forked, cylindrical, obtuse, hyaline, triseptate.—Bonorden Myc. f. 16. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 954.
On decayed wood,
Forming a white bloom on the matrix. (Fig, 275.)
MUCEDINES. 609
Gen. 241. FUSIDIUM, Link.
IN Flocci coloured, very delicate, evanescent ; U\ spores straight, fusiform.—Berk. Outl.p. 351.
Z| XY (Fig. 276.)
1829. Fusidium griseum. Jk. “Grey Fusidium.”
Spot-like; flocci very delicate, evanescent ; spores fusiform, straight, greyish-white.—Sturm. t.17. Grev.t.102,f.1. Cooke exs.no.198. Fusisporium griseum. Berk. exs.no.821. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 447. Eng. Fl. v.p. 352.
On dead leaves. Common. 1830. Fusidium flavo-virens. /7. ‘“ Yellow Fusidium.”
Spot-like; flocci very delicate, evanescent ; spores aggregate, fusiform, straight,yellow-green.—Ditm. Sturm. t. 18. Grev. t. 102, f.2. Cooke exs,no.245. Fusisporium flavo-virens, Fr. S.M. iii. p.446. Eng. Fl.v.p.351. Berk. exs. no. 218.
On dead leaves. Common. 1831. Fusidium album. Desm. “ White Fusidium.”
Tufts small, scattered, white, sometimes confluent ; flocci few, evanescent; spores ellipsoid or fusiform, minute, white.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1838, x.p. 309. Desm. exs.no.229. Moug. exs. no. 894. Ann. N.H. no. 248.
On dry, green leaves of oak. Melton, Norths. Shere, Surrey.
Gen, 242. SPOROTRICHUM, Link.
Flocci ascending, tufted, septate ; spores simple, scattered, at first con- cealed.— Berk. Outl. p. 352.
(Fig. 277.)
It may be doubted whether there are any
genuine species of this genus, whose char-
acters are very uncertain. They are mostly conidiiferous states of other plants.—M/./.B.
610 MUCEDINES.
1832. Sporotrichum chlorinum. Zk. “ Yellow-green Sporotrichum.”
Erect, intricate ; flocci dense, very soft, simple and branched; spores heaped together, globose, yellow-green.—Link. Sp.i.p. 17. Fr. S.M. ii. p.421. Eng. Fl. v. p. 346.
On dry leaves. Glasgow.
1833. Sporotrichum aurantiacum. Grev. ‘“‘ Orange Sporotrichum.”
Tufts of a reddish orange, filaments very slender, much en- tangled; spores globose, extremely minute.—Grev. Wern. Trans. iv. ¢.5,f.4. Eng. Fl. v. p. 347.
On dung, &e.
** Tufted, of a beautiful orange colour, which acquires a reddish tinge with age. Tufts generally about a line in breadth, but sometimes almost con- fluent. Threads very fine and much entangled.”—Grrev,
1834. Sporotrichum sulphureum. Grevr, ‘“Sulphury Sporo trichum.”
Flocci forming minute tufts, at length evanescent; spores minute, globose, heaped together, sulphur-yellow.—Grev. t. 108, f.2. Wern. Trans.iv.f.3. Eng. Fl.v.p. 347. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 423. Berk. exs. no. 211.
In cellars, on corks, &. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
** Tufted, roundish, of a pleasant yellow-colour, varying in shade accord- ing to age. Tufts 3-2 lines in breath. Threads remotely jointed, loosely interwoven, and occasionally branched.” —Grev. (Fig. 277.)
1835. Sporotrichum laxum. ink. “ Lax Sporotrichum.”
Very delicate, lax; flocci few, white, as well as the oval spores.—Link. Sp.1,p.1. Nees. f.45. Hng. Fl.v.p. 347. 8S. minutum. Grev.t.108,f.1. Wern. Trans. iv. f.1.
On various substances. Common. Easily recognised by its oval spores.
‘Small, very white, tufted, sometimes crowded together. Tufts about 4 line in diameter. Threads under the microscope loosely interwoven, seldom and irregularly branched, and somewhat attenuated.’—Grev.
1836. Sporotrichum inosculans. Berk, ‘ Dark Sporo- trichum,”
Effuse, dark umber-brown, forming a velvety crust ; flocci erect, virgate; spores minute, elliptic.—Eng. Fl. v. p. 346.
On Thelephora, Appin,
MUCEDINES. 611
SporotrichuM GEocHRoum. Eng. Fl.v.p.346, is the coni- diiferous condition of some Hypoxylon—M.J.B.
1837. Sporotrichum fenestrale. Ditm. “ Window-glass Sporotrichum.” Tufted, very minute; flocci much branched, centrifugal, decum- bent, septate, whitish; spores globose, dingy.—Ditm.Sturm. ni. é.1. On glass. Common.
Gen. 243. ZYGODESMUS, Corda.
Flocci short, erect, springing from the creep- ing sterile threads ; joints here and there cut half way through.—Berk. Outl. p.3d2. (Fig. 278.)
Fig. 278. 183s. Zygodesmus fuscus. Corda. “ Brown Zygodesmus.””
Crustaceous, effused, velvety, brown ; flocci branched, septate, clear brown, sporidiferous, ramuli erect, short ; spores globose, aculeate, yellow-brown.—Corda. iv. f. 81. Curr. Mier. Journ. v. p. 127, t. vil. f. 41.
On decayed wood and fallen branches. [United States. |
Easily recognised by the reddish-brown color of the filaments, and by the echinulate spores.—Cwrr.
Gen. 244. VIRGARIA, Nees.
Flocci erect, dichotomous, virgate, black, septate; spores minute, scattered over the branches.—Berk. Outl. p. 352.
(Fig. 279.)
1839. Virgaria nigra. Fr. “ Black Virgaria.”
Flocci erect, dichotomously virgate, black, attenuated at their apices ; spores globose, of the same colour.—Wees. f. 52. Sporo- trichum nigrum, Eng. Fl. v.p. 346. Botrytis nigra, Grev. t. 274.
On dead trunks, &c. (Fig. 279.)
612 MUCEDINES.
Gen. 245. BOLACOTRICHA, B. & Br.
Flocci unbranched, jointed, curled at the top; spores large, glo- bose, shortly pedicellate, conglomerated towards their base-—Berk. Outl. p. 308. Ann. dNGHoie: 506. (Fig. 280.)
Fig. 280.
1840. Bolacotricha grisea. 2.5 Br. ‘Grey Balocotricha.”’
Effused, grey; flocci thicker below, flexuous, tips curved, irregularly articulated; spores conglomerate, globose.—Ann. N.H. no. 506, t.5,f. 4.
On dead cabbage stalks, &c.
Tufts resembling strongly those of Myzxotrichum chartarum, but rather larger, forming large effused, grey patches ; threads thicker at the base, flexuous, pale purple under the microscope, strongly curved at the tips like little tendrils, sparingly articulate at irregular distances, or perfectly con- tinuous ; spores conglomerate, large, 5-8 times as broad as the threads globose ; episporium thin; endochrome strongly granulated. (fig. 280.)
Gen. 246. MYXOTRICHUM, Kunze.
Flocci branched, bearing
/¢\ towards their base little con-
Br je glomerated masses of spores. RX
yy x —Berk. Outl. p. 353. WAN y ) . ¥ 4 Fi aD, if Don (Fig. 281.)
AEE MS =
1841. Myxotrichum chartarum. ze. “Paper Myxo- trichum.”
Forming little patches, dark grey, globose; flocci esspitose, decumbent, divaricately branched, erect, emergent, uncinate at - the apex ; spores in clusters at the tips of the branches, sub- globose, at first concatenate-—Kunze M.H. ii. p. 110, t.2,f.1. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 121. Berk. exs.no. 207. Corda. vi. f. 23. Sturm. vi. t. 40.
On straw, &c. (Fig. 281.)
MUCEDINES. 6138
1842. Myxotrichum deflexum. Jerk. “ Deflexed Myxo- trichum.”
Forming little patches, consisting of grey downy balls; flocci radiating, branched ; branches opposite, deflexed, attenuated up- wards; branchlets few, short, acute; spores basal, in patches, oblong-elliptic.—Ann. V.H. no. 122,t. 8,7. 9.
On damp paper and wood.
Forming little patches, consisting of little grey downy balls; from these arise a number of radiating threads, furnished with a few opposite deflexed branches, which decrease in size from the base upwards, so as to give the appearance of a little grove of larches. The branches have occasionally a few short acute branchlets, which are often alternate; spores collected in patches about the base of the threads, oblong-elliptic. Distinguished from M. chartarum by the absence of the curved apices of the flocci, by the rec- tangular and deflexed branches, and by the main threads being generally simple, orif branched not trifid or subeymose.
Gen. 247. GONYTRICHUM, Nees.
Flocci branched, here and there bearing knots, from which spring the verticillate, fertile, septate threads, crowned at their tips with a globose mass of spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 353. (Fig. 282.)
Fig. 282. 1843. Gonytrichum cesium. Vees. “Grey Gonytrichum.”
Flocci tufted, intricate, bluish-grey, nodose at the joints, from which spring the branches and branchlets ; spores conglo- bated, globose, pellucid— ees. Nov. A.N.C. ix. p. 244, f. 14. Corda. ii. f. 51. Mysxotrichum cesium. Fr. S.M. iil. p. 348. Eng. Fi. v. p. 335.
On fallen branches. Apethorpe, &e.
Forming dense greyish tufts, at length black, consisting of very much branched fibres; branches patent, nodose at their origin, and there fur- nished with numerous globose spores.—M. J. B.
1844. | Gonytrichum fuscum. (Corda. ‘ Brown Gonytrichum.”
Tufts pulvinate, brown; flocci fragile, blackish-brown, opaque; branches subulate; spores scattered, white, globose.— Corda.i. f. 160. Cooke evs. no. 848. B. § Br. Ann. NH. no. 1054.
On rotten sticks. Aug. (Fig. 282.)
614. MUCEDINES.
Gen. 248. MENISPORA, Pers.
Flocci erect, jointed; spores hetero- geneous, acrogenous, fusiform, or cylin- drical, simple, at first joined together in bundles, then irregularly scattered over the flocci.—Berk. Outl. p. 353.
(Fig. 283.)
1845. Menispora lucida. Corda. “Shining Menispora.”
Tufts minute, brown ; flocci erect, lax, unequally septate or nodulose, brown below, semi-pellucid, white above; spores
Fig. 283. fusiform, somewhat curved, obtuse, white.— Corda. 1. t. 4, f.223. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 530.
On decayed wood. Jan. Lambley, Notts. (Fig. 283.)
1846. Menispora ciliata. Corda. “Fringed Menispora.”
Tufts somewhat effused, olivaceous, tomentose; flocci erect, dichotomous, lax, irregularly septate, sometimes incurved, olive- brown, pellucid; spores fusiform, colourless, furnished at each extremity with a long slender cilium.—Corda. i. f. 222. Rabh. FE. no. 881.
On sticks. Dec. Jan. Batheaston.
Gen. 249. CHZTOPSIS, Grev.
Flocci erect, jointed, subulate, be- \ low branched and verticillate, above simple and flagelliform ; spores cylin- drical, springing from the tips of the branchlets. —Berk. Outl. p. 353. (Fig. 284.)
1847. Chetopsis Wauchii. Grev. “ Wauch’s Cheetopsis.”
Flocci aggregate, brown-black, quite simple, above; spores oblong- cylindrical, grey; conglomerated just Fig. 284. above the base upon very short
MUCEDINES. 615
branchlets.—Grev. t. 236. Corda.i. f. 242. Dematium griseum. Pers. M.E.i.p.15. Eng. Fl.v.p.337. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 364. On decayed wood.
Easily recognised by the greyish cylindrical masses of spores, just above the base of the threads; spores sometimes six times as long as broad, and very slightly, but decidedly curved with a round, pellucid globule in the centre ; branchlets very obscure, if not altogether wanting; several flocci frequently pass through the same heap of spores. (Fig. 284.)
Gen. 250. ACREMONIUM, Link.
a=Fe, Flocci creeping, jointed, be- set with short patent branches,
each of which bears a spore.—
j-: Berk. Outl. p. 353. (Fi ag. 2 85.) Fig, 285. 1848s. Acremonium verticillatum. Zz. “ Verticillate Acremonium,”
White; fertile branchlets whorled; spores ovate.—Link. Sp. i. p. 44. Grev.t.124,f.2. Fr. S.M.iii. p. 425. Eng. Fl. v.p. 347.
On dead wood and trunks. Spring. Edinburgh. (Fig. 285, b. magnified.)
1849. Acremonium alternatum. JZ. “ Alternate Acremonium,”
White ; fertile branchlets alternate ; spores globose.—Link. Sp.i.p. 74. Sturm.t.2. Eng. Fl.v.p.347. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 425.
On decaying leaves. Autumn. Stibbington, Hunts. (Fig. 285, a. magnified.)
1850. Acremonium fuscum. Schm. ‘“ Brown Acremonium.’
Olive-brown, fertile branchlets opposite or alternate; spores globose.—Schmidt. M.H., i. t.2,f.23. Grev. t. 124, f.1. Eng. Fil. v. p. 347.
On dead wood and sticks, Autumn. Near Edinburgh.
616
Gen. 251.
Gen. 252.
So
= WS
a
=
> <2 Sse iy Ey = = oS = Q 3
— — 2
=
io
Sood As sS5aaF: SSS
MUCEDINES.
GONATOBOTRYS, Corda.
Flocci erect, jointed ; articulations swollen in the middle, and bearing obovate spores on little spicules —Berk. Outl. p. 354.
(Fig. 286.)
1851. Gonatobotrys simplex. Corda.
“Simple Gonatobotrys.”
White ; tufts lax, minute, arachnoid ; flocci simple, long, straight, erect, then nodding ; heaps of spores globose; spores ovate, apicu- late at the base—Corda. Muced. t. 5. Berk. Outl. p. 354.
On fruit of Tamus, &e. (Fig. 286.)
CLONOSTACHYS, Corda.
Flocci jointed above; branches and branchlets quaternate, subcapitate, clothed with spores, forming distinct spikes.— Berk, Outl. p. 854. (Fig. 287.)
1852. Clonostachys araucaria. Corda.
** Compact Clonostachys.”
White, arachnoid; branches fastigiate ; spikes cylindrical; spores oblong, obtuse, white-—Corda. Muced.t. 15. Curr. Mier. Journ. v. p. 126. Stachylidium araucarium, Bon. Handb. t. vii. f. 155.
On bark of small twigs.
Remarkable for the peculiar arrangement of the spores, which form long dense spikes like ears of corn. — Curr. (Tig. 287.)
MUCEDINES. 617
Gen. 253. BOTRYOSPORIUM, Corda.
Flocci slightly branched, bearing patent branchlets, each of which is surmounted by a few spicules, bearing a head of spores.— Berk. Outl. p. 354. (Fig. 288.)
1853. Botryosporium pulchrum. (orda. “Beautiful Botryosporium.”
Tufts broadly expanded, lax, white, fari- nose; flocci simple or dichotomous, lax; racemes very long, subcylindrical; heads of spores globose, quinate; spores ovate, colourless.— Corda. Muced. t. 19. Curr. Micr. Journ. v.p.117. Cooke exs. no. 353.
On herbaceous plants. Oct.
Forms large white mealy patches. The flocci are very delicate, forming a woolly looking mass, and the spores are arranged in four or five compact globular masses at the extremities of short ramuli, which are alternate upon the main threads.—Curr. (Fig. 288.)
1854. Botryosporium diffusum. (Corda. “ Diffuse Botryo- sporium.”
Fertile flocci branched, white ; fertile branchlets scattered, bearing quaternate spores; spores at length collected at their apices in globular masses.—Corda. Sturm. t. 5. Stachylidium difusum, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 392. Eng. Fl.v.p.341. Botrytis diffusa, Grev.t.126, f.2. Wern. Tr. p. 72, f.7.
On decayed herbaceous plants, especially potatoes.
Forming loose tufts, 3-4 lines high; branchlets at first bearing quaternate spores ; they are usually crowned with globular masses of globose, or some- times elliptic spores.—1.J.B.
Fig. 288.
Gen. 254. PAPULASPORA, Preuss.
Flocei decumbent, jointed, pro- ducing short erect branches, each of which produces a cellular head studded with erect spores, the endochrome of which is bi- partite or quadripartite. — Berk. Outl. p. 354. (Fig. 289.)
Fig. 289,
20D
618 MUCEDINES.
1855. Papulaspora sepedonioides. Preuss, “ Red-headed Papulaspora.”
Hyphasma effused, creeping, branched, septate, pellucid, woolly, interwoven ; ramuli pedicelliform, ascending, septate, terminating in a globose red cellular body, studded with oblong spores.— Sturm. vi. t.45. Ann. N.H. no. 761*.
On rice paste. Aug. King’s Cliffe.
This beautiful mould consists of decumbent, articulate, colourless threads, which produce short, erect branches, each surmounted by a large red cel- lular body about -0018 in. in diameter. The heads studded with oblong erect spores “0004-"0006 in. long, with their endochrome bipartite. If these are truly spores, each individual head presents nearly the structure of an Hpicoc- cum.—B. & Br. (Pig. 289.)
Gen. 255. RHOPALOMYCES, Corda.
Flocci free, septate, swelling at the tip into an areolate head, each cell of which bears a spicule, surmounted by a spore.—Berk. Outl. p. 354.
(Fig. 290.)
1856. Rhopalomyces pallidus. B. & Br. “ Pallid Rhopalomyces.”
Pale fawn colour; fertile flocei fur- cate, flexuous; spores minute, elliptic. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 504, t. 5, f. 2.
Fig, 290. On decayed Russian matting. Feb. King’s Cliffe.
Creeping widely over the matrix, on which it forms a mealy pale fawn- coloured ragged stratum ; hyphasma delicate, consisting of very fine threads, which produce little branches, swelling out suddenly, and rising at once, or creeping along and giving off fertile flocci. These are rather thick, irregular in outline, once or twice forked ; heads globose, or nearly so, beautifully
areolate, each areola producing in its centre a short delicate spicule, sur- mounted with a minute elliptic spore.—B. & Lr.
1857. Rhopalomyces candidus. B.4 Br. “White Rhopalomyces.”’
White; hyphasma very sparing ; fertile flocci straight, sim- ple; heads subglobose; spores minute, elliptic.—Ann. V.H. no. 505, ¢. DB fs dt
: : . : Cee ;
On a mixture of dung, earth and hops. Feb. King’s Cliffe.
Ex'remely minute and delicate, pure white ; hyphasma creeping, but very sparing ; fertile flocei erect, even; heads globose or somewhat obovate, beautifully areolate ; spores minute, elliptic. Differing from RR. pallidus in
Fi i » straight flocci; the heads are somewhat larger,— Co Rasa the simple straig ocel (Pig. 200.)
SEPEDONIEI. 619
Order XXII. SEPEDONIEI.
Mycelium floccose; fertile flocci obscure, and in consequence the spores rest upon the matrix.
The spores are the principal element in this order, which approaches Coniomycetes.
Spores large, globose’. + ca ii ae ee - Sepedonium. Spores fusiform, curved, then septate— Forming a gelatinous mass . - - Fusisporium. Spores septate— ; Apparently attached to the matrix : Epochnium.
Spores simple— At first covered by persistent flocci c Psilonia.
Gen. 256. SEPEDONIUM, Link.
Spores large, simple and globose, or ap - pendiculate—Berk Outl. p. 355. (Fig. 291.)
Fig. 291.
1858. Sepedonium chrysospermum. Jk. “Yellow Sepedonium.”
Flocci fleecy, dense, white ; spores golden yellow, not appen- diculate—F'r. S.M. iii. p. 488. Eng. Fl.v.p.350. Bull. t. 504, 7. 1,¢#.476, 7.4. Sow. t. 378, f.13. Nees. f.38. Grev.t.198. Chev. t.3 7.16. Kunze. exs.no. 223. Bisch. f. 3806. Bon.t.4, f. 108. LFckl. exs.no.141.
On decaying fungi. Common. [ United States. ]
Frequently penetrating the whole fungus, and converting it into yellow dust ; neces ipichas echinulate. Tulasne regards this as the conidioid condition of a Spheria (Hypomyces), not yet recorded in Britain (Tul. Carp. iii. p. 49.). (Fig. 291.)
2Da2
620 SEPEDONIEI.
1859. Sepedonium roseum. /7. “ Rosy Sepedonium.”
Flocci fleecy, white; spores appendiculate, red.— Fr. S.M. iii. ae Ling. Fl.v. p. 350. Ann. N.H.no.182. Tul. Carp. iii. p. On decaying fungi.
More superficial than S. chrysospermum. Spores larger, globose, with a broad pellucid border, and a thick blunt appendage. ‘Tulasne states that tls constitutes the conidia of Hypomyces Linkii, the perfect condition of which has not yet been found in Britain.
Gen. 257. FUSISPORIUM, Link.
Spores elongated, fusiform, curved, at length septate, form- ing a gelatinous mass.—Berk. Outl. p. 355. (Fig. 292.)
1860. Fusisporium bete. Desm. ‘ Beet Fusisporium.” Orange, effused in a tremel- lose crust; flocci dense, branched, scarcely septate ; spores very Fig. 299. copious, fusiform, delicate, slightly curved, obscurely septate—Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. t. 18, f. 2. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 246. Desm. exs.no. 805. Bon. t. 12, f. 248. Fckl. exs. no. 214.
On decaying beet root. Apethorpe.
is6l. Fusisporium georgine. Berk. ‘Dahlia Fusis- porium.”
Effused, gelatinous, reddish, roseate, or intense orange, thick ; spores fusiform, acute at each extremity, with several oil glo- bules.—Klotsch. exs. no. 186. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 247. F. rhizo- philum. Corda. ii. f. 15.
On roots of Dahlia. Apethorpe.
Doubtfully distinct from J’. beta.—Desm.
1862. Fusisporium udum. Jerk. “Moist Fusisporium.”
Broadly effused, tremelloid; dirty orange; flocci of the hyphasma decumbent, slightly branched; spores long, curved, 8-5 septate, acute at either end.—Ann. N.H. no, 248, t. 14, f. 28.
SEPEDONIEI. 621
On trees in spring.
Forming a broad tremelloid mass, wet with the overflowing sap, composed of slightly branched decumbent filaments, some of which are closely septate, others contain a series of globose nuclei, while others are quite simple ; spores 3-5 septate, elongated, curved, acute at either end, the contents of the articulations orange. In age the septa are absorbed, and there is a row of irregular nuclei.—M. J. B.
1863. Fusisporium roseolum. Steph. “Potato Fusisporium.”
Rose-red ; flocci short; spores curved, elongated, 3-6 sep- tate.— Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 549.
On decayed potatoes. Bristol.
Of a delicate rose-red, forming thin floccose patches ; fertile threads short; spores curved, elongated, slightly obtuse, 3-6 septate, often slightly project- ing at each dissepiment. It approaches Dactylium, but the spores are those of Fusisporium.—M. J. B.
1864. Fusisporium feni. 2B.¢ Br. “Hay Fusisporium.”
Hyphasma sparing, fertile flocci very short; spores oblong, straight, obtuse, 1-2 septate —Ann. NV.H. no. 550.
On hay. Dec. Apethorpe.
Orange-red, spreading in wide patches many feet in width; hyphasm1 creeping, sparingly articulate ; fertile flocci very short; spores oblong, ob- tuse at either extremity, 1-2 septate. Differing from all other species in the character of the spores.—/. J, B
1865. Fusisporium bacilligerum. B.d¢ Br. “Long-spored Fusisporium.,”
Greyish white; hyphasma obsolete; spores very long, 5-7 septate, attenuated below, apex sub-clavate——Ann. NV.H. no. 548. Rabh. FE. no. 177.
On leaves of Alaternus. West of England.
Occupying the centre of little brown spots; hyphasma obsolete; spores very long, hyaline, 5-7 septate, strongly attenuated below, obtuse, and slightly claveeform above, somewhat curved.—M. J. B.
1866. Fusisporium atrovirens. Berk. “ Green-black Fusisporium,”
Flocci effused, white; spores at first greyish-green, then green-black, strongly curved.—Eng. Fl. v. p. 351. On onions. Summer. King’s Cliffe.
Spores forming about the third of a circle, originating in little dot-like spots, with radiating flocci, crowned with a gelatinous greyish mass; these at length unite, and the whole of the centre is occupied by the spores, the border still increasing and quite fleecy, if mecting with any impediment; at length the whole is green-black, and the border obliterated. One cause of the mildew of onions.—M, J. B,
622 SEPEDONIEI.
1867. Fusisporium aurantiacum. Lk. “ Orange Fusis- porium.”
Flocci fleecy, white, at length evanescent ; spores congluti- nate, slender, slightly curved.—Link. Sp.i. p. 30. Fr. SM. iii. p. 445. Eng. Fl.v.p.351. Nees. f.40 B. Desm. exs. no. 664. Ung. Ean. t.2,f.18. Bisch.f. 8804.
On decayed gourds, &e. [ Low. Carolina. ]
At first clothed with fleeey white, branched flocci, which spread beyond the mass of tle spores, and at length vanish, leaving a tremelloid stratum ; spores septate, septa evanescent. Sometimes commences in Iittle dot-like gelatinous masses, which at length become confluent, without any mycelium. M. J.B.
1868. Fusisporium incarcerans. Jerk, “ Enclosed Fusisporium.,”
Pale rose, nestling in the sporangium or peristome of mosses ; spores arcuate, slender, triseptate—Berk. Intell. Obs. 1863, p- My 4.
On peristomes or in capsules of Orthotrichum.
The characters of this little parasite are not striking, and its specifie dis- tinction must rest partly on its peculiar habits,for the spores scarcely differ from those of one or two other species, they are about ,1; in. long, but by no means uniform in size.—M. J. B.
1869. Fusisporium (?) insidiosum. Berk. “ Beaded Fusisporium.”’
White, mycelium creeping, producing subglobose tufts of short necklace-like simple or branched threads, each terminal joint of which bears a curved, fusiform, apiculate, 1-5 septate spore— Gard. Chron. 1860, p. 480, with a fig.
On Agrostis pulchella.
‘« This species has threads very like those of dgerita.” Spores (‘002 in ) ‘05 m.m. long. Tufts very minute, scarcely visible without a lens.
(Tig. 292, tuft magnified.) 1870. Fusisporium solani. Mart. “ Woolly Fusisporium.”
Rounded, irregular, tomentose, white; floeci branched ; spores fusiform, curved, triseptate.—Mart. Kart. Epid.t. iii. f. 25, 30. Periola tomentosa. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 267. Eng. Fl. v. p. 226.
On potatoes.
The flocci are too much developed to be consistent withgthe characters of this order.
SEPEDONIEI. 623
EPOCHNIUM, Link.
Sterile flocci creeping, fertile obsolete ; spores septate, attached apparently to the matrix.—Berk. Outl. p. 356.
(Fig. 293.)
1871. Epochnium macrosporoideum. Berk. “ Radiating Epochnium.”’
Flocci very slender, effused, irregularly branched ; spores sub- globose or oval, divided by radiating septa.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 133. ¢. 8, f.14.
On dead twigs of Ribes. Aug. King’s Cliffe.
Forming a thin slate-black stratum ; flocci transparent, perfectly colour- less under the microscope, apparently not septate, very slender, effused, ir- regularly branched, often anastomosing at right angles. From the tips or on very short lateral branches spring subglobose or oval colourless tran- sparent vesicles, with a central nucleus; these by degrees are furnished within with obscure septa, at length they acquire when full grown a brown hue, and are from j+>5-a45 1m. in diameter. They are then in generai more or less globose, divided by septa into a few lobes, which are disposed in a radiating manner, like the berries of a mulberry. A few are furnished with a little apicular peduncle, but the greater part lose all trace of the point of attachment.—U. J. B.
Gen. 259. PSILONIA, Fr.
Flocci persistent, joined into an erumpent mass, at first covering the simple spores.—Berk. Outl. p. 356. Eng. Fl.v. p. 352. (Fig. 294.)
Fig. 294.
1872. Psilonia gilva. /r. “ Reddish-grey Psilonia.’’
Tufts subrotund, compact, reddish-grey, inclining to brown ; flocci intricate, twisted, mostly simple, covering the variously shaped spores.—F’r, S.M. iii. p.451. Eng. Fl.v. p. 353. Berk. exs. no. 101.
On dead herbaceous stems (“felled oak.” —Eng. FI.)
624. SEPEDONIEI,
Masses 1-2 lines broad, subinnate ; flocci very fine, curiously twisted to- gether, external surface, finely tomentose, from their free apices. Spores fusiform (sometimes globose or oval), collected about the apices of the fila- ments.—U. J. B.
1873. Psilonia arundinis. Desm. “ Reed Psilonia.”
Tufts oblong, dense, pale rose-coloured; floeci fasciculate, in- tricate, simple; spores ovoid and oblong.—Fr. S.M. iii. p. 451. Berk. exs. no. 102. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 35-551. Desm.exs.no. 460. Ann. Sc. Nat.1830, t.5,f.1. Chloridium festuce. Corda. Anl. t. B.f.12,no. 4.
On dead leaves and stems of reeds and Carices. Feb.
Tufts evidently erumpent, oblong, linear, 1-2 lines long.
Psttonia NIVEA, Fr, is clearly an insect production.
1874. Psilonia discoidea. £.¢ Br. “ Discoid Psilonia.”
Pale fawn-colour, then brown; disc proliferous ; spores ob- long, margin discrete, rosy tan-colour.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. 1866, no. 1150,#. 3,7. 8.
On rotten rails. Jan—Feb. Wilts.
Whole plant 1-2 lines across, variously shaped, orbicular, elongated, flex- uous, &c. In the early stage the disc is quite covered by the shaggy coat, which afterwards folds back or cracks, and leaves the stratum of spores naked, precisely as in Myrothecium. Spores oblong or, seen laterally, sub- eymbiform, (°00035 in.) ‘009 m.m. long.—B, & Br.
TRICHODERMACEI. 625
Order XXII. TRICHODERMACEI.
Flocei covering the spores, and forming a kind of peridium, which at length vanishes in the centre.—Berk. Outl. p. 356.
Peridium more or less distinct — Stipitate. Spores on the threads : 5 Pilacre. Sessile. Spores in cavities . - Peridium spurious, indeterminate— Flocci even. Spores spread over the disc. - - Trichoderma. Flocci constricted.
Spores collected in thecentre . : Arthroderma.
a > A Institale.
(fen. 260. PILACRE, ['r.
Stem solid, cylindrical; head globose, com- posed of flexuous, branched, radiating threads ; spores produced near the tips, forming a dusty mass.—Berk, Outl. p. 356. (Fig. 295.)
1875. Pilacre faginea. B.4 Br. “Beech Pilacre.”
Stem blackish, pruinose ; head subglobose ; spores broadly elliptic—Ann. N.H. no. 380, t. 11, f.5. Onygena faginea, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 209. Kl. exs. no. 1724. Fckl. exs. no. 1075.
On beech sticks. Aug. Spye Park, Wilts.
[ United States. ] Fig. 295. About 2 lines high ; stem 1} line high, pruinose, at f length brown or blackish ; head subglobose or turbin- ate, at first pruinose, umbilicate, or without trace of umbilicus; flocci
branched, especially above, somewhat fastigiate, more or less flexuous ; spores minute ; broadly elliptic, with a distinct nucleus.—M/./.B.
1876. Pilacre Petersii. B. 4 Cwt. “ Hornbeam Pilacre.”
Stem short, white; head large; flocci nearly straight.—Ann. N.H. no. 824. Curt. exs. no. 3811.
On hornbeam. Hainault Forest. [ Alabama, U.S. ]
Stem 2 lines high, white ; head 1-2 lines or more across, threads anas- tomosing, far less flexuous than in P. faginea. Spores snuff-coloured, about (0002 in.) (005 m.m. across. When fresh it has a smell like that of some Hypericum. In habit the species resembles a little Vyctalis.—B.& Br.
2p. 5
626 TRICHODERMACEI.
Gen. 261. INSTITALE, Fr.
Stem none ; common mass containing many cavities filled with spores.— Berk. Outl. p. 357.
Instita.e Errusa, Fr, S.V.S.p.447. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 756. See Ptychogaster albus. Corda. ante. no. 1104.
TRICHODERMA VIRIDE, Pers. Grev. t. 271. This is a state of Hypocrea rufa, Fr.
Gen. 262. ARTHRODERMA, Currey. ee eee : ; ee Peridium spurious, indetermi- AWAKS 59 nate, roundish, composed of s} (To <2 save oF } interwoven, strongly constricted, aN jointed flocci. Spores collected aa o . in the centre.—Berk. Ouitl. p. 357. (Fig. 296.) \ Fig. 296.
1877. Arthroderma Curreyi. Jerk. ‘ Currey’s Arthroderma.”
Scattered or gregarious, globose or pulvinate ; flocci branched, jointed, torulose; spores brilliant yellow, spherical—Berk. Outl. 9.357. Quart. Micr. Jour. ii. p. 240, t. ix. f. 6-8.
On dead leaves and sticks.
ANTENNARIEI. 627
Division II. SPORIDIIFERA. Sporidia in asci.
VY. Fertile cells seated on threads, not compacted into a ; ymenium . se SRE ot at's - Physomycetes. VI. Asci formed from the fertile cells ofan hymenium . Ascomycetes.
Family VI. PHYSOMYCETES.
Threads free, or only slightly felted, bearing vesicles which contain indefinite sporidia.—Berk. Outl. p. 406.
Fertile cells bladder-shaped, scattered on the threads, which are not com- pacted so as to form a distinct hymenium. Sporidia indefinite, formed from the protoplasm of the cells.— J.J. B.
Threads felted, moniliform—
Sporangia irregular . : : 5 - ‘ Antennariet. Threads free. Sporangia terminal or lateral . . : é Mucorini.
Order XXIII, ANTENNARIEI.
Threads black, more or less felted, moniliform and equal in the same felt, bearing here and there irregular sporangia.— Berk, Outl. p. 406.
Threads mostly moniliform— Spores concatenate . p - “ 7 = Antennaria.
Threads mycelioid, byssoid— se Spores simple . a ; x - Z A Zasmidium.
628 ANTENNARIEI. Gen. 263. ANTENNARIA, Link.
Threads felted, black, articulated, often moniliform ; walls of sporangia mostly cellular; spores chained to- gether, immersed in gelatinous pulp. Berk. Outl. p. 406. (Fig. 297.)
1878 Antennaria semiovata. B#.¢ Br. ‘ Semi-ovate Antennaria.”’
Fertile flocci erect, short, branched ; articulations torulose, even; pycnidia semi-ovate; perithecia curved, acuminate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 784, t. 16, f. 18.
On fronds of Lastrea filix-mass. Sept. Bath.
Clothing the leaves with dense matted felt. Barren threads creeping, often united into an irregular membrane, fertile, erect, generally slightly branched, but sometimes sub-dichotomous. It is difficult to say what is a species in this genus, which appears to present one form of fruit of Capnodium.
e B ,
—BL. & b7
Gen, 264. ZASMIDIUM, Fr.
Sporangium thin, carbon- aceous, but brittle, growing on a septate, byssoid, equal, my- celium. Mouth sub-umbilicate, spores simple.—Berk. Outl. p. 406. (F%g. 298.)
1879. Zasmidium cellare. Fr, “Cellar Fungus.” j Mycelium very thick and abun- Fig. 298. dant, lax, composed of septate flocei, olive-black ; peridia glo- bose, seated upon the threads.—Berk. Outl. p. 407. Racodium cellare, Bisch. f.3700. Fckl. exs. no. 641. Eng. Fl. v. p. 324. Moug. exs. no. 790. Grev. t. 259. Antennaria cellaris, Fr. SM. iii, p.229. Fibrillaria vinaria. Sow. t, 432, 387, f. 3. Dill. t. 1, f. 12. Nees. f.70. (Fig. 298.) On corks, bottles, walls, &c., in cellars. Common,
MUCORINI. 629
Order XXIV. MUCORINI.
Threads free, bearing terminal or lateral sporangia.—Berk. Outl. p. 407.
Sporangia collapsing and dependent : : 2 . Ascophora. Sporangia bursting, not dependent a : : z Mucor. Sporangia at length indurated— Hjected . : - : : : : : Pilobolus. ot ejected . : : Hydrophora.
Sporangia delicate, perforated by the stem— f Sporidia globose, mixedwithradiatingthreads Hndodromia. Sporangia splitting horizontally—
Sporidia growing on the columella : - Sporodinia. Sporangia pierced by the threads ; branches verticillate— Sporidia on the tips of the threads . Acrostalagmus. Vesicles of separate branches conjugating— Producing a sporangium : : : : Syzygites. Flocei collected in a spongy globose mass. Hypogzous— esicles globose : : : ‘ . Endogone.
Gen. 265. ASCOPHORA, Tode.
Sporangia collapsing, and at length hanging down over the fructifying apices like a hood. Fruit sometimes of two kinds. Berk Outl.p.407. (Fig. 299.)
Fig. 299.
1880. Ascophora mucedo. JZode. “ Common Ascophora.”
Flocci simple ; sporangia terminal, at first globose, then oval, at length collapsed, sub-campanulate, whitish, then dark ashy - grey.—I'r. S.M. iii.p. 310. Tode.i. t. 3,f. 22. Corda. Anl. t.c. f. 24, no. 1-4. Nees. f.80. Grev. t.269. Eng. Fl. v.p. 331. Pay. f. 370. Fekl. exs.no.54. Cam. Act. Belg. viii. f. 17. Pringsh. Jahrb. ii. t. 30, f.29. Bisch. f. 3790.
On bread, &e. Common. [Mid. Carolina.] (2%. 299.)
630 MUCORINI.
1881. Ascophora elegans. Corda, “Elegant Ascophora.”
Tufts minute, very fugacious, white; stem erect, rigid, fragile, white, simple above, with intricate dichotomous branches at the base; sporangia single, terminal, globose, brownish; sporidia ovoid.— Corda. iii. f. 43. Thamnidium elegans, Lk. Obs. i.t.2, f. 45. Nees. f.75. Flora. 1857, t.5,f. 70.
On fowl’s dung. Gen. 266. MUCOR, Mich.
Threads free; sporangia at length bursting, but not dependent.—Berk. Outl. p. 407. (Fig. 300.)
1882. Mucor phycomyces. Berk. “ Shining Mucor.”
Mycelium obsolete, flocci decumbent, olivaceous, shining; sporidia yellowish. —Berk. Outl. p.407. Phycomyces nitens, Bisch. f. 38792. Fr. S.M. ii. p.3Q9. Kunze. MH. u.t. 2. 7.9.- Ann. NV.Ee nome. Byssus olivaceus, Winch. Fl. North. p.
BDA On greasy walls, fat, &c. [ Low. Carolina. ] 1883. Mucor ramosus. Juil. ‘“ Branched Mucor.”
Laniform; fertile flocci branched, above racemose ; sporangia globose.—Bull. t. 480, f.3. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 318. Pers. Obs. i. t. 6, 7.5, 6. Eng. Fl. v.p. 331.
On rotting fungi, &c.
Sometimes the sporangia are reddish-brown, more commonly yellow then bluish-grey. The branches are alternate and racemose, divaricate,
1884. Wlucor mucedo. JZ. ‘“ Common Mucor.”
Byssoid; fertile flocci simple ; sporangia and sporidia globose, at length blackish.— Linn. Sp. 1655. Bolt.t.182, fi 1. Sow. t. 378, f.6. Fr. S.M.p. 320. Eng. Fl.v. p. 332. Bull. t. 480, f. 2. Mich. t.95,f.1. Fres. t.1,f. 1-12.
On fruit, paste, preserves, &c. Common. [United States. ]
MUCORINI. 631
1885. Mucor caninus. P. “Dog’s dung Mucor.”
Fertile flocci simple, sporangia at length yellow or ferrugi- nous, globose; sporidia globose or elliptic.—Pers. Syn. p. 201. Pers. Obs. t. 6,f.3, 4. Grev.t. 305. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 320. Desm. exs.no.402. Eng. Fl.v. p. 332. Bisch. f.3732. Fekl. exs. no. 52.
On dung of cats and dogs. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Head at first white, then bright yellow, then yellow-brown, at length black. Occasionally the colour is not so bright, and in the last stage the heads are scarcely black. Flocci at first erect, soon leaning in every direc- tion. — MU, J. B. (Fig. 300.)
1886. Wilucor fusiger. LZ. “ Fusiform Mucor.”
Byssoid ; fertile flocci simple, sporangia globose, hyaline, at length black ; sporidia fusiform.—Link. Sp. 1 py... Ars SM. iii. p. 321. Eng. Fl.v.p.332. Fekl. exs.no. 55.
On decaying Agarics. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Flocei septate, filled interrfally with distinct granules, thinly scattered, divergent, springing from the branched mycelium in such a manner that several of the sterile flocci unite to give off the simple sporidiferous thread ; sporidia exactly fusiform.—/. J. B.
.
1887. Mucor clavatus. Lk. ‘“Clavate Mucor.”
Byssoid ; fertile flocci simple, penetrating the globose spo- rangia by their clavate apices ; sporidia globose.—Link Sp. i. p. 92. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 321. Eng. Fl. v. p. 832. Bon. t. 10, f. 202.
On fruit, &c. Winter. [ Low Carolina. ]
Sporangia at first white, then brown, at length black; fertile flocci not septate, indistinctly granular within ; sporidia minute.—V.J.B
1888. Wlucor amethysteus. Berk. “ Amethyst Mucor.” Fertile flocci simple ; sporangia white, then pale yellow, then crystalline, and pure violet, at length violet-black or brownish ; sporidia globose, with globose sporidioli, dull violet.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p. 332. On rotting pears. Winter. Apethorpe.
Fertile flocci about 4 in. high, four times as thick as in J. clavatus, filled with distinct granules; sporangia depresso-globose, sometimes collapsing slightly and nodding ; sporidia rather large, containing globose sporidiola, which easily separate; mycelium thick, expanded, pure white, closely inter- woven.—, J. B.
1889. Wilucor succosus. Berk. “Spongy Mucor.”
Very minute; hyphasma spongiose ; sporangia very minute,
632 MUCORINI.
globose, yellow, then olive; columella minute.—Derk. Ann. N.H. no. 225. t.12, f.15.
On cut stumps of Aucuba japonica. May. Apethorpe.
Forming small pulvinate orange-ochre spongy masses, which, while there is abundant nutriment, do not fructify, but when gathered produce a forest of exceedingly minute globose yellow sporangia, not visible to the naked eye, at length becoming olive ; columella very small, and little more thana slight swelling of the top of the stem.—W/. J. B.
i890. Mucor hyalinus. Cooke. “Hyaline Mucor.”
Conrp1a. Sterile flocci effused, fertile somewhat branched ; conidia rose-coloured, oblong, subfusiform.—Penicillium roseum. Link. Fr. S.M.ii.p.409. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 535.
Sporanaia. Hyphasma creeping, profuse ; flocci white, erect, branching; branches simple, sometimes divided, terminated by a delicate, hyaline, globose sporangium, containing minute sub- globose sporidia.—Cooke exs.no. 359. Pop. Sci. Rev. Jan. 1861, t. 68, fig. 5.
On leaves of box. Winter.
Forming a dense white coating over the leaves, mixed with Penicilliwm roseum, Link, of which it appears to be the mature condition. The sporangia are small and very delicate, so as to be made out with difficulty. In habit very much like the Penicillium, but without any roseate tint.
1891. Wlucor delicatulus. Berk. “ Delicate Mucor.”
Fertile flocci simple, abbreviated, of the same thickness as those of the mycelium; sporangia globose, pale yellow ; sporidia globose.—Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 382.
On rotting gourds. Autumn. Apethorpe.
So small as to be scarcely perceptible to the naked eye, forming a velvety stratum, saturated with the juice of the matrix; sporangia at first white, then very pale yellow, sometimes apparently springing immediately from the branched, septate mycelium, and decumbent.—M. J.B.
1892. Wiucortenerrimus. Jerk. “Slender Mucor.”
Scattered, minute, wholly white; stem flexuous above, apex clavate; head with a globose columella.——JBerk. Outl. p. 407. Hydrophora tenerrima, Berk. Hook. Journ. 1841, p. 78, t.1.f. B.
On sticks in woods.
Scarcely visible to the naked eye ; stem a little flexuous above, ending in a clavate swelling, beyond which is the globose columella, from the base of which is deflected all round over the apex of the stem a delicate frill which at first formed a portion of the pendulum, and by its rupture leaves a large circular aperture at its base. Sporangium quite smooth, of two membranes often separated, sometimes in close contact ; sporidia elliptic, filling the cavity between the columella and the inner membrane.—J/. J. B.
MUCORINI. 633 1893. Mucor subtilissimus. Perk. “ Onion Mucor.”
Mycelium creeping ; fertile flocci branched ; branches short, spreading, each terminated by a minute sporangium; vesicles at length vanishing ; spores oblong-elliptic.—Berk. Hort. Journ. lil. p. 98, f. 1-5.
On mildewed onions, developed from Sclerotiwm cepevorum (Ann. NV.H. no. 168).
This mould is so exceedingly minute that it may be considered as the most microscopic of any yet found in Britain.
Gen. 267. PILOBOLUS, Tode.
Flocci simple, continuous, when mature ventricose above and clavate, terminated by anindurated, globose sporangium ; dehis- cent; including a globose sporidium.—Fr. S.M. i. p. 312. (Fig. 301.)
1894. Pilobolus crystallinus. Tode. “ Crystalline Pilobolus.”
Apices of the flocci at length clavate, obovate; sporangium hemispherical.—F’r. S.M. iii. p. 312. Purt.iii.t. 31. Pers. Obs. i.t.4,f.9,10. Bull.t.480,f.1. Sow. t. 300. Bolt. t. 183, f. 1. Dicks. t.3,f.6. Fekl. exs.
Fig. 301. no. 49. Corda. Icon. vi. f. 32. Bisch. f. 3724. Bon. t. 10, f. 203. KU. exs. no. 1630. On dung. [ United States. |
*¢ At first appearing, as Fries observes, under the form of a small yellow Sclerotium, which gradually acquires a stem, becomes inflated above, and loses its yellow hue ; often densely tufted; very fugacious.’—/./.B.
1895. Pilobolus roridus. Schum. “Dewy Pilobolus.”
Flocci elongated, filiform, apices globose; sporangium puncti- form.—Fr. S.M. iii. p. 312. Curr. Linn, Journ. 1856, t. 2. Pluck. phy.t.116,f.7. Bisch. f. 3725. Bolt. t.182, f. 4.
On dung. [S. Carolina, U. 8.]
Smaller and slenderer than P, crystallinus. (Fig. 801, magnijied.)
634 MUCORINI.
Gen. 268. HYDROPHORA, Tode. 0 Threads erect, tubular, sparingly articu- | late, equal above, terminated by a vesicle
which is at first watery and crystalline, () then turbid, and at length indurated, and persistent from the conglomeration of the spores.— Berk. Outl. p.407. Eng. Fl. v. p.
deal, (Fig. 302.) 1896. Hydrophora stercorea. Tode. | “ Dung Hydrophora.” Fleecy; flocci simple, very long, fuga- cious, white, sporangia spherical yellow, at Fig. 302. length black.— Fr. SM. iti. p. 314. Eng.
Fil. vy. p. 831. Mucor stercoreus, Grev. Fl. Ed. p.448. Corda. Icon. vi. f.31? Fckl. exs. no. 51.
On dung.
Distinguished by the crystalline, watery, not membranous, and dehiscent sporangium, and the indurated mass of sporidia not falling away in water.
Gen. 269. ENDODROMIA, Berk.
Vesicle very delicate, perforated by the stem, filled with delicate, branched, radiating threads and globose spores, with a nucleus endowed with active motion.—Berk. Outl. p.408.Hook.Journ. nite Oe (Fig. 303.)
1897. Endodromia vitrea. Berk. “Glassy Endodromia.”
Stem straight, slightly attenuated upwards, penetrating the sporangium ; sporangium delicate, soon breaking up, filled with globose, colourless sporidia, and radiating, branched threads ; sporidia with a globose nucleus.—Berk. Hook. Journ. 1841, iii. t. iba aloe.
On fallen branches, especially ash.
Very minute, scarcely to be distinguished without the aid of a high mag- nifying power. Within each sporidium is a single globose nucleus, which moves about with great activity.—M.J.B. (Lig. 308 )
MUCORINI. 635
Gen. 270. SPORODINIA, Link.
Stem dichotomously branched ; vesicles solitary, terminal, at length splitting horizontally ; columella large; spores simple, growing on the columella.— Berk. Outl. p. 408.
(Fig. 804.)
1898. Sporodinia dichotoma. Corda. ‘‘ Dichotomous Sporodinia.” Tufts ochraceous ; stem simple below, brown above, four times Fig. 304. dichotomous; branches and ramuli spreading; sporangia terminal, obovate, diaphanous, circumscissile ; columella hemis- pherical; sporidia large, ylobose, colourless, hyaline.—Corda. i.
J. 284. (F%g. 304.)
On decaying fungi.
Gen. 271. ACROSTALAGMUS, Corda.
Flocci branched; branches verticillate; vesicles terminal, pierced by the threads, from the tips of which the spores are produced within the cells.— Berk, Outl. p. 408.
(Fig. 305.)
Fig. 305.
1899. Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus. Corda. “Vermillion Acrostalagmus.”
Conipia. Verticilliwm lateritium.—Botrytis lateritia, Berk. exs. no. 98.
Sporanera. Tufts effused, vermillion, then pulverulent, my- celium branched, septate ; stem straight, rigid, septate, pellucid ; branches 4-5 ternate, ramuli verticillate, quaternate, subulate, spreading, capitate; sporangia globose; sporidia oval.—Corda. if. 66. Willk.p. 92, f.a-e. Kl. exs.no.1276. Eckl. ews. no. 155.
636 MUCORINI.
On decaying plants.
A very beautiful and not uncommon species, often of a ruddy pink rather than vermillion. (Fig. 305, magnified.)
Gen. 272. SYZYGITES, Ehbrb.
Threads branched above; vesicles of separate branches conjugating and forming a distinct sporangium.—Berk.
Outl. p. 408. (Fig. 306.)
1900. Syzygites megalocar- pus. hb. ‘“ Conjugating Syzygites,”
Tufts effused, irregular, dingy; olive-brown or glau- cous; flocci intricate, fili- form, cystomorphous ; ; branches large, clavate, in-
Fig. 306. flated, at first flesh coloured, then dingy ; sporangia brown, verrucose, shining ; spores ovate, whitish — hr. Syl. Ber. p. 21, t.2. Corda Pracht.t. 24. Bisch. SF.3794. Nees. t.5. (Fig. 306.)
On decaying agarics.
Gen. 273. ENDOGONE, Link.
Hypogeous ; flocci collected into a glo- bose, spongy mass ; vesicles globose, soli- tary, or collected in little fascicles at the ends of the branches.—F’. S.M. ii. p. 295. Tul. Hyp. p.181. Berk. Outl.p. 408.
(Fig. 807.)
Fig. 307.
1901. Endogone pisiformis. inj. ‘ Pea-shaped Endogone.”
Irregularly globose, yellowish, dry; vesicles large, visible to the naked eye.—Link. Obs. t.2,f.52. Tul. Hyp.p. 188, t. 20, f. 1. Corda. Ic.vi.t.9,f.94. Corda. Anl.t.c. f.40,no. 4,5. B. Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p.81. Berk, Outl. t.24,f.7. Gard. Chron, 14 Mar. 1845,
MUCORINI. 637
Amongst moss and in the superficial soil; under beech and larch, and in oak and hazel woods.
In a young state it is hard, when old less compact and granulated. About the size of a pea. Tulasne seems to regard the British plant as Endogone macrocarpa.—Tul.
1902. Endogone lactiflua. 2. § Br. ‘Milky Endogone.”
Irregular, globose, depressed, white, then dingy flesh-colour, fetid, replete with a thick isabelline juice ; vesicles distinct to the naked eye.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p. 81. Berk. Outl. p. 409. Tul. Hyp. p. 183.
On the ground. Oct. Chudleigh.
Globose, at length depressed, half an in. in diameter; at first white, but soon, especially when rubbed, assuming a reddish tinge, pouring out when cut a rich, pale-red, cream-like fluid; sporangia as large as those of Z.
pistformis.
638
SAPROLEGNIEI.
Order XXV. SAPROLEGNIEI.
aS. oh Ay
cr Ed
ake ay
‘s ee
= see ‘=e. Fees
=. S:
=e Beene aeese
Of eae.
ease2ize a i SY, CeCEery
x = WH
se
hice
Fig. 308.
This order is at present uncertain, some consider- ing it to belong to Algales, others to Fungi; it is named here provisionally, without venturing any special claim to a place amongst moulds, though of opinion that the evidence seems to be in its favour.
The following works may be consulted with advantage :—
Pringsheim, N., Nachtrage zur Morphologie der Saprolegnieen, Jahrbiicher fiir wissenschaftliche Botanik, ii. p. 284 (1858) ; t. xix. xx, li. p. 205, t. xix (1860).
Archer, W., On Saprolegniaceee. Proceedings Dublin Microscopi- cal Club, i. p. 17, 97.
Archer, W., On two New Species in Saprolegniexw. Pro- ceedings Dublin Microscopical Club, i. p. 128.
Pringsheim, N., Monographie der Achyla prolifera. Nova Acta Nat. Curios., xxii. p. 1, t. 50.
De Bary, A., Kinige neue Sap- rolegnieen. Pringsheims Jahr- biicher, vol. ii. p. 169 (1860).
Unger, Dr., Recherches sur VAchyla prolifera. Ann. des Se. Nat. 8rd ser., vol. ii. p. 5 (1844).
Thuret, G., Recherches sur les Zoospores des Algues Saproleg- niées. Ann. des Sc. Nat. 3rd ser., vol. xiv. p. 229 (1850).
Tute, J. S., Insect Moulds. Sci. Goss., 1865, p. 188.
Griffith & Henfrey, Micrographical Dictionary—‘‘ Achyla,” p. 8 (1860). Braun, A., Rejuvenescence in Nature, pp. 188, 268 (1853)-
Robin, C., Histoire des Végetaux parasites, p. 372 (1853).
Cienkowski, in Botanische Zeitung, xiii, p. S01.
Nageli, C., Zeitschrift fiir Wiss. Bot., 1. p. 102, iii. p. 28.
SAPROLEGNIET. 639
The following species are named as British :—
SAPROLEGNIA FERAX, Kutz. of which Sporendonema musca, Fries. or Empusa musce, Cohn. is an imperfect terrestrial con- dition. It is common on flies in autumn. (Figs. 308, 309.)
SaPROLEGNIA MonorcA. JPrings. Archer in Proc. Dubl. Mier. Club, i. p. 17.
640 SAPROLEGNIEI.
SAPROLEGNIA ANDROGYNA. Archer. Proc. Dubl. Micr. Club. i. p. 98, 126, t. 3, f. 1. |
ACHYLA PROLIFERA. ees.
AcHuyLa pioica. Prings.
ACHYLA cornuTA. Archer. in Proc. Dubl. Micr. Club. i. p. 128, t. 3, f. 2-6.
APHANOMYCES STELLATUS. De By. Archer in Proc. Dubl. Micr, Club. i. p. 17.
ONYGENEI. 641
Family VII. ASCOMYCETES.
Fruit consisting of sporidia, mostly definite, contained in asci, springing from a naked, or enclosed stratum of fructifying cells, and forming an hymenium or nucleus.—Berk. Outl. p. 357.
The essential character of this important division consists in the develop- ment of definite or indefinite sporidia within certain of the external cells of the hymenium called asci, frequently accompanied by inarticulate or septate, simple or branched, threads, which are abortive asci, known under the name of paraphyses. —Berk Intr. Dp. ‘O70.
Asci often evanescent. Receptacle claveform. > Asci springing from threads . . ° 3 - Onygenei. Perithecia free. Asci springing from the base . e : - - Perisporiacei. Asci persistent.
Perithecia opening by a distinct ostiolum - Spheriacer. Hard or coriaceous, hymenium at length exposed - Phacidiacei. Hypogeous ; hymeniumcomplicated . - Tuberacet.
FPleshy, waxy, or tremelloid ; hymenium mostly exposed Elwvellacet.
Order XXVI. ONYGENEI.
Peridium formed of closely interwoven threads; sporidia at length forming a compact, dusty mass.— Berk, Outl. p. 406.
General receptacle claveform or subglobose ; peridium brittle, filled with branched threads, which produce asci at different points ; asci soon absorbed ; sporidia filling the cavity of the peridium, pulverulent. —Berk. Intr. p. 272.
Gen. 274. ONYGENA, Pers.
Parasitic on animal substances ; peridium stipitate, or sessile, papyraceous, at length splitting ; asci delicate ; sporidia at length forming a dusty mass.—Berk. Outl. p. 406. (Fig. 309. )
The species resemble little round-headed nails, and are smooth externally, and filled within with reddish powder, which is at first contained in asci. They are small and singular from their affecting animal sub-
stances, and their external resemblance to little puff- balls, (Zig. 309.)
25
642 ONYGENEI.
1903. Onygena equina. fers. “ Hoof Onygena.”
Head lenticular, furfuraceous, dirty white, at length more or less regularly splitting all round; stem abbreviated; sporidia oblong-ovate or ovate, simple; epispore pale tawny; nucleus oblong, hyaline.—Pers. Syn. p. 203. Eckl. Sym. Myc. t. 6, f.19. Moug. exs.no. 775. Grev.t. 343. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1844, t. 17, f.12-17. Corda. vi. t.10,f. 96. Fr. SM. ti. p. 207. Eng. FI. v. p. 822. Chev.t.8, f. 8. Lycop. equinum. Sow. t. 292. Lycop. gossypinum, Bolt. t.178. Ray. Syn. (ed. 3), t.1,f.3. Mich. t. 97, f.8. Pers. Obs. ii.t.6,f. 3,a.b.¢c. Fl. Dan. t. 13809, fl. Nees. f- 121.
On hoofs of horses, &e. [ Mid. Carolina. ] (Fig. 309.) 1904. Onyzgena piligena. /7. “Flannel Onygena.”
Head globose, somewhat umbilicate beneath, peridium rup- turing at the base, deciduous, membranaceous; stem elongated, equal.— Fr. S.M. iii. p. 208. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 219. FI. Dan, t. 1740, f. 2.
On old flannel. Sherwood Forest.
Gregarious ; stem half in. long, equal, even, fibroso-striate. According to some the peridium is double, the outer being membranaceous, white, split- ting to the base in unequal revolute laciniz, the inner very delicate and translucent.
1905. Onygena apus. £.d¢ Br. “ Bone Onygena.”
Peridium white, sessile, globose, seated on a delicate, white mycelium, externally tomentose, mature mass red-brown.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 582.
On decaying bones. Noy. Bristol.
Peridia globose, white, sessile, seated ona delicate white mycelium, about the size of rape seeds, under a lens tomentose, but even, not rugose ; spo- ridia ovate-elliptic, containing one or two granules, colouring the internal mass of a dark chocolate.— B. & Br.
Closely allied to the North American species O. corvina. A. & S,
PERISPORIACEI. 6428
Order XXVII. PERISPORIACEL.
Perithecia subglobose, always closed, except by decay, mostly membranaceous ; nucleus never diffluent.—Berk. Outil. p. 403.
Perithecia free, astomous, often surrounded by threads, distinct from the mycelium (, fulera). Asci tubular or saccate, often absorbed at an early
stage, springing from the base, occasionally solitary. Many of the species grow on living leaves, and are very destructive.—Berk Intr. p. 273.
Perithecia collapsing above, attached to radiating fibres Lasvobotrys. Perithecia subglobose, without distinct thallus or ap- pendages . re : : . - - « « Perisporium- Conceptacle with one sporangium. ‘ Appendages floccose . : . Seer . . Spherotheca. Appendages dichotomous, thickened at the tips . Podosphera. Conceptacle with many sporangia. — Appendages needle-shaped, rigid 6 : - . Phyllactinia. Appendages hooked Saas ee : » « Uncinula. Appendages dichotomous - « + + «+ ~ Hf tcrospheeria.
(Appendages floccose. . 2s ss es Erysiphe. Perithecia thin, brittle, sporangia linear, sporidia col- oured : = - . Chetomium.
Perithecia seated on conidiiferous threads. < . Ascotricha. Perithecia reticulated, attached to mucedinous threads . Hurotium-
Gen. 275. PERISPORIUM, Fr.
Perithecium subglobose, without any manifest thallus or appendages; asci clavate ; sporidia indefinite.— Berk. Outl. p. 403. (Fg. 310.)
1906. Perisporium princeps. Berk. “ Princely Perisporium.” Peridia in clusters, sub-hemis- pherical, very black and large; ; sporidia brown, very much crowded in the asci.— Berk. in litt. Berk. Outl. p.403. Berk. ews. no. 287. On a beam which had been taken out of a chimney and ex- posed to the weather. King’s Cliffe.
Fig. 310.
25 2
644 PERISPORIACEI,
1907. Perisporium vulgare. Corda, “Common Perisporium.”
Gregarious, globose, black, erumpent or superficial ; asci cla- vate ; sporidia ovate, brown, concatenate in fours.—Corda. ii. f. 97. B.g Br. Ann. N.H.no. 1103. Payen f. 442-249.
On old rope. Nov. Batheaston. (Fig. 310.)
Sporidia in chains of four /(‘00025 in.) ‘006 m.m. long when separated ; asci with a delicate stem.
1908. Perisporium arundinis. Desm. “ Reed Perisporium.”’
Scattered, flattened, nearly black, minute; sporidia ovate, or oblong, pale brown.—Desm. eas. no. 329. Berk Ann. N.H.no. 220. Fckl.exs. no. 644.
On leaves of reeds and their sheaths. Spring.
‘* A very doubtful production.” —M. J.B. Often barren.
Gen. 276. LASIOBOTRYS, Kunze.
Erumpent; central peri- dium between fleshy and horny, proliferous, collaps- ing above, attached to ra- diating fibres; secondary peridia ascigerous ; asci cy- lindrical.— Berk Outl. p.404.
This genus differs from its
allies in its subeuticular growth. (Fig. 311).
1909. Lasiobotrys lonicere. xe. ‘“ Honey-suckle Lasiobotrys.”
Perithecia crowded in little orbicular tufts, even, depressed above; radiating filament simple; asci cylindrical, short, thick; sporidia ?—Kunze MH. ii. p. 88. Grev. t. 191. Moug. exs. no. 860. Fr. SM. iii. p. 233. Fr. Obs.i.t.4,f.7. Eng. Fl. v. p. 325.
3. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no. 661, t. xii. f. 44. Gard. Chron. Dec. 6, 1851. Desm. eas. no. 957. Corda. Anl. t. F. f. 58, 4-7. Bisch. f. 8701. Fekl. evs.no.1749. Berk. exs. no. 48.
On living leaves of Lonicera.
PERISPORIACEI. 645
Epiphyllous, or cauline, with or without a yellow spot, at first covered by the epidermis, when mature very black, and regular, circular, from one to two lines in breadth, slightly convex, bursting at first in the centre, and ex- posing the perithecia.
2 Oe 3ll—a, nat. size ; 6, portion of tuft enlarged; c, perithecia magni- ed.
LasiopoTrys LINNE®, Berk, is Venturia Dickiai.
Gen. 277. SPHZROTHECA, Lev.
Mycelium arachnoid; perithe- cia globose, containing a single globose sporangium ; append- ages numerous, floccose.— Berk. Outl. p. 404. (Fig. 312.)
1910. Spherotheca pannosa. Lev. ‘Rose Blight.” Mycelium thickened, woolly, Fig. 312. felted, persistent; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered; appendages floccose, white; sporan- gium many-spored.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 138, t. 6, f. 8. Cooke Micr. F.t.xi. f. 217,218. Cooke exs.no.90. Eng. Fl. v. p. 825. Fekl. exs.no.725. Erysiphe pannosa. Tul. Carp.i.p. 208, t. 3. Berk. exs.no.96. Eurotium rosarum. Grev.t. 164, f. 2. Bast. exs.no.92. Fr. S.M. i. p. 232.
On the branches, calyces, petioles, and leaves of roses. Com- mon.
The conidiophorous condition is Oidiwm leucoconium.—Desmz.
1911. Spherotheca Castagnei. Jev. ‘“ Hop Blight.”
On both surfaces ; mycelium effuse, web-like, commonly evan- escent; conceptacles minute, scattered, globose; appendages numerous, short, flexuose above; sporangium many-spored.— Lev. Ann.Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 139, ¢.6, 7.9, 10. Cooke M.F. t. xi. f. 216. Cooke exs.no.91. Fckl. exs. no. 711-720. EL. Dipsacearum, Tul. Carp. i.p.210,t.4,f.4-9. EH. macularis, Eng. Fl. v.p. 325. Ayres. exs. no, 22.
On leaves of hop, meadowsweet, and other plants. (Wig. 312, conceptacle magnified.)
646 PERISPORIACEI.
Gen, 278. PHYLLACTINIA, Lev.
Perithecia hemispherical, at length depressed, seated on a persistent or evanescent mem- branaceo-granular receptacle ; appendages straight, rigid, aci- cular, at length bent back.— Berk. Outl. p. 404. (Hig. 313.)
1912. Phyllactinia guttata. Lev, “ Hazel Blight.’ Amphigenous ; mycelium web- like, often evanescent; concep- Fig. 313. tacles large, scattered, hemis- pherical, at length depressed ; appendages hyaline, rigid, simple; sporangia 4-20, containing 2-4 sporidia.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p.144, t.7, f. 11. Cooke M.F. t. xi. f. 219, 220. Cooke eas. no. 92. Fckl. exs. no. 702- 710. Erysipheguttata, Eng. Fl.v. p. 327. Bact. exs.no. 96. Tul. Carp.i.p. 194, t.i. Berk. eas. no. 205. On leaves of hawthorn, hazel, ash, elm, alder, beech, birch, oak, hornbeam, &c. Common. [ United States. | (Fig. 318, conceptacle magnified 300.)
Gen. 279. UNCINULA, Ley.
Mycelium floccose ; perithecia glo- bose; appendages rigid, simple, bifid, or dichotomous, uncinate, at length bent upwards.—Berk, Outl. p. 404.
(Fig. 314.)
1913. Uncinula adunca. ev. “ Willow Blight.” Mycelium variable; conceptacles Fig. 314, scattered or gregarious, minute ; ap- pendages simple; sporangia 8-12, sub-pyriform, containing 4 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p.150,t.7,f. 15. Cooke M.F. t. xi. f. 221-224. Fekl. exs. no. 699-700. E. Salicis, Tul. Carp. i.p.198, t.2. f. 1. H. adunca, Eng. Fl.v. p.3827. Grev.t.296. Bact. exs. no. 99.
On leayes of willows, poplars, birch, &e. | [United States. |
(Fig. 814, conceptacle magnified.)
PERISPORIACEI. 647
1914. Uncinula bicornis. Zev. “ Maple Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, effuse, evanescent, or like a membrane and persistent ; conceptacles large, hemispherical, at length depressed; appendages simple, bifid, or dichotomous, uncinate ; sporangia 8, sub-pyriform, containing 8 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 153, t. 7, f.17. Cooke M.F.t.xi. f. 225- 228. Cooke ews. no.93. Fckl. exs.no. 701. E. aceris, Tul. Carp. i, p. 197, t.2,f.2,3. EH. bicornis, Eng. Fl.v.p.327. Ayres, exs. no. 78.
On leaves of maples, &c. Common. 1915. Uncinula Wallrothii. Zev. “Sloe Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, evanescent; conceptacles minute, scattered ; sporanges 12-16, pear-shaped, 6-spored ; ap- pendages numerous, twice the length of the diameter of the conceptacles.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv.p. 153, t. 7, f. 16. Seem. Journ.iv.p.97. Cooke M.F.ii. ed.p. 226. Erysiphe Pru- nastri, D.C. Fl. Fr. vi.p.108. Tul. Carp.i.p.199. Erysiphe adunca, p. Prunastri, Duby. p. 870. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 245.
On the leaves of Prunus spinosa. October.
This species is very closely allied to Uncinula adunca, from which the length of the appendages, the number of sporanges, and of the spores, with its evanescent mycelium, distinguish it.
Gen. 280. PODOSPHZERA, Kunze.
Mycelium effuse, web- like, evanescent; con- ceptacles spherical, con- taining one, sub-globose, 8-spored sporangium ; spores ovate; append- ages few, dichotomous, thickened at their ex- tremities, hyaline, — Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat.
(Fig. 315.)
Fig. 315. 1916. Podosphera Kunzei. Zev. “ Plum-leaf Blight.”
Amphigenous; conceptacles minute, scattered, globose; ap- pendages three times the length of the diameter of the concep-
648 PERISPORIACEI.
tacles—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xy. p. 135, t. 6, 7.6. Cooke Seem. Journ. t.xlv. f.3. Cooke M.F. i. ed. p. 226. Eckl. exs. no. 726-728. Erysibe tridactyla, Rabh. D. Krypt. Fl. p. 287. Desmz. Ann. Se. Nat. ser. 3, t. i. p. 361. Tul. Carp.i. p. 201, t. 4, f. 11- 13. On the leaves of Prunus domestica. September. [ Mid. Carolina. ] (Fig. 315.)
1917. Podosphera clandestina. ev. “ Hawthorn Blight.”
Amphigenous ; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered; ap- pendages (8-10) equal in length to the diameter of the concep- tacles ; branches short and rounded at their extremities.— Lev, Ann. des Sc. Nat.1851, xv. p. 135, t. 6, f.5. Cooke Seem. Journ. t.xlv.f.4. Cooke M.F. ii. ed. p. 226. Fckl. exs.no.729. Erysiphe Oxyacanthe, D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.106. Duby. Bot. Gall. 868. Cast. Cat. p.190. Tul. Carp.i.p. 202, t.4,f.10. Hrysiphe clandestina, Fr. Sys. Myc. p. 238.
On the leaves of hawthorn. September.
Gen. 281. MICROSPHZERIA, Ley.
Mycelium arachnoid; ap- pendages straight, dichotomous; branchlets swelling at the tip, or filiform.— Berk. Outl. p. 404.
(Fig. 316.)
1918. Microspheria Hedwigii.
Lev. “ Mealy Guelder-rose Blight.”
Hypophyllous ; mycelium web-
like, evanescent; conceptacles
minute, globose, scattered; ap-
Fig. 316. pendages few, very little longer
than the diameter of the concep-
tacles ; sporangia 4, ovate, containing 4 spores.—Lev. Ann. Se.
Nat. 1851, xv. p. 155, t.8,f. 19. Cooke MF’. p. 219, t. xii. f. 243.
Calocladia Hedwigit. Eckl. exs. no. 695.
On leaves of mealy guelder-rose. [ Low. Carolina. ] (Fig. 816, conceptacle magnified.)
PERISPORIACEI. 649
1919. Microspheria penicillata. ev. ‘“ Guelder-rose Blight.”
Amphigenous ; mycelium web-like, effuse, evanescent ; con- ceptacles scattered, minute, globose; appendages 8-12, equal to the diameter of the conceptacle; sporangia 4, ovate, rostrate, containing 8 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 155, t. 8,7. 21. Cooke M.F.t. xi. f. 234. Fckl. exs. 690, 691. E. Alni, Tul. Carp.i. p. 203, t. 2, f. 5-7.
On leaves of guelder-rose and alder. [ United States. ]
1920. Microspheria Mougeotii. Zev. ‘“ Tea-tree Blight.”
Amphigenous ; mycelium web-like, oftentimes persistent ; con- ceptacles minute, scattered or gregarious, globose, at length de- pressed; appendages loosely dichotomous ; sporangia 12-16, on a short pedicel, 2-spored.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 158,t. 9, 7.24. Cooke M.F. p.219..
On leaves of Lycium barbarum. October.
1921. Microspheria berberidis. Lev. “ Berberry Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, oftentimes persistent; conceptacles scattered or gregarious, globose, minute; append- ages few (5-10); branchlets long, divaricate, obtuse at their apices; sporangia 6, ovate, containing 6-8 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p.159, ¢. 10, f. 28. Cooke M.F.t. xi. f. 229-232. Cooke exs.no.95. Fekl.exs.no.693. E. Berberidis, Tul. Carp. i. p. 204, t. 5, f.1. E. penicillata. Eng. Fl. v. p. 327 (partly).
On leaves of berberry. Autumn. 1922. Microspheria grossularie. Jev. “ Gooseberry Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, fugacious or persistent ; conceptacles scattered or gregarious, globose, minute ; append- ages 10-15, vaguely dichotomous, ultimate branchlets bidentate; sporangia 4-8, ovate, containing 4-5 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 160, ¢. 9, f. 25. Cooke M.F. p. 220. Fckl. exs. no. 697. E. penicillata, Eng. Fl. v.p. 827 (partly).
On gooseberry leaves.
*
1923. Microspheria comata. ev. “Spindle-tree Blight.”
Hypophyllous; mycelium web-like, fugacious; conceptacles scattered, minute, globose ; sporanges, 8, ovate, with a beak- like termination at their base, 4-spored; appendages few, six
225
650 PERISPORIACEI.
times the length of the diameter of the conceptacles.—Calocla- dia comata, Lev. Ann. des, Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 157, t. 9,f. 23. Cooke Seem. Journ. t.xlv. f.5. Cooke.exs.no.94. Cooke M.F. ii. ed. p. 226. Eckl. exs..no.692. Erysibe Euonymi, DC. Fl. Fr. vi. p.105. E. penicillata, «. Euonymi, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 244.
On the leaves of Huonymus Europeus. September.
Gen. 282. ERYSIPHE, Hedw.
Mycelium arachnoid; append- - ages floccose, simple, or irregu- larly branched.—Berk. Outl. p. 404, (Fig. 817.)
* Sporangia 2-spored. 1924. Erysiphe Linkii. Zev. ‘‘Mugwort Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, fugacious or persistent; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered, emersed; appendages white, interwoven with the mycelium ; sporangia 8-20, pyri- form, with elongated pedicels.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 161,¢.10, f. 29. Cooke M.F.t. xii. f. 248, 249. Cooke eas. no. 199. Fckl. exs. no. 648,649. E. communis. Eng. Fl.v. p.3825 (partly).
On leaves of mugwort. Autumn.
1925. Erysiphe lamprocarpa. Jev. “Composite Blight.”
Amphigenous ; mycelium web-like, fugacious, or persistent ; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered, or gregarious; append- ages coloured, interwoven with the mycelium; sporangia 8-16, shortly pedicellate-—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851,xv. p. 163, t. 10, f. 31. Cooke M.F. t.12, f. 250, 251. Cooke exs. no. 200. Fckl. exs. no. 650-658.
On leaves of Salsify, Scorzonera, Plantain, &c. Autumn.
(Fig. 817, Conceptacle and Sporangium magnified.)
PERISPORIACEI. 651
** Sporangia 3-8 spored. 1926. Erysiphe graminis. D.C. “Grass Blight.’
Amphigenous or epiphyllous ; mycelium effuse, floccose, per- sistent ; conceptacles large, gregarious or disseminated, hemis- pherical, at length depressed and semi-immersed; appendages simple or interwoven with the mycelium; sporangia 20-24, ovate, pedicellate, with 8 spores.—JZev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p- 165, t.10, 7.33. Cooke M.F. t. xi. f. 235, 236. Ayres. exs. no. 23. Tul. Carp.i.p.212. Fekl. exs. no. 659.
On leaves of grasses. Autumn.
The conidiiferous condition of this species is Oidiwm monilioides. Link. 1927. Erysiphe martii. Zk. “ Pea Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, very often evanescent, globose ; appendages short, interwoven with the mycelium; sporangia4-8 globose, pedicellate, with 4-8 spores.—Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 166, ¢.10,f34. Cooke M.F. t. xi. f. 237-239. Cooke exs.no. 96. Fekl. exs.no. 660-671. E. pist. Tul. Carp.i. p.216,t. 5, f. 7, a. b. EH. communis. Eng. Fl. v. p. 325 (partly).
On leave of peas, beans, Umbellifere, &c. Autumn. Com- mon. [ Up. Carolina. ]
1928. Erysiphe Montagnei. Zev. “Burdock Blight.”
Amphigenous or hypophyllous; mycelium web-like, evanes- cent; conceptacles minute, globose, gregarious or scattered; ap- pendages distinct from the mycelium; sporangia 8, ovate, ros- trate, with 2-3 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 169, t. 11, 7.36. Cooke M.F.p.220. Cooke exs. no. 97. Fckl. exs. no. 678, 674. E. communis. Eng. Fl. v. p. 325 (partly).
On leaves of Burdock. 1929. Erysiphe tortilis. Zk. ‘Cornel Blight.”
Hypophyllous; mycelium web-like, effuse, evanescent; con- ceptacles minute, globose; appendages ten times as long, free from the mycelium, flexuose; sporangia 4, ovate, rostrate, with 4 spores.—Lev. Ann. Se. Nat. 1851, xv. p.170, t.11, f. 35. Cooke M.F. t. xii. f. 245, 246. Cooke exs.no.98. Eng. Fl. v. p. 827. Tul. Carp.i. p. 213. Fekl. exs. no. 672. Berk. exs. no. 204.
On leaves of common Dogwood. Autumn.
652 PERISPORIACEI,
1930. Erysiphe communis. Sch/. “ Buttercup Blight.’
Hypophyllous; mycelium effuse, web-like, evanescent or per- sistent ; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered or gregarious; appendages short; sporangia 4-8, ovate, rostrate, with 4-8 spores.—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 171, t.11, 38. Cooke M.F. t. xii, f. 240-242. Cookeers. no. 99. Eng. Fl. v. p. 825 (partly). Tul. Carp.i.p.214,t.5, f.8-7. Eckl. exs. no. 675-685. Berk. exs. nos. 200-2038, 269-313.
On leaves of Ranunculaceae, Leguminose, &c. Autumn. Com- mon. [ United States. ]
1931. Erysiphe horridula. Lev. “ Bugloss Blight.”
Amphigenous; mycelium web-like, sometimes persistent ; conceptacles minute, globose, scattered, or clustered; sporanges 20-24, oblong-ovate, attenuated downwards, containing 3-4 spores; appendages short, flexuose, and bent upwards.—JZev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xv. p. 170, t. 11, f. 37. Cooke Seem. Journ. Fekl. exs. no. 688.
On leaves of Lycopsis arvensis. Oct. [ Low. Carolina. |
Gen, 283. CHZTomMIUM, Kze.
Perithecium thin, brittle, mouthless ; spo- rangia linear, containing dark lemon- shaped sporidia.— Berk. Outl. p. 405. Eng. Fl. v.p. 327. (Fig. 318.)
1932 Chetomium elatum. ze. “Straw Bristle-Mould.”
Perithecium sub-ovate, base radiato-fibrose, hairs of the ver- tex very long, interwoven, branched ; sporidia broadly elliptic, apiculate at either end.—Kunze M.H.i. t. i. f. 3. Grev. t. 230. Fr. SM. iii. p. 254. Fr.exs.no.459. Cooke MP. t. xii. f. 257-259. Cooke exs.no.100. Eng. F1. v. p.3828. Eckl. eas. no. 646. Spheria scopula. Sow.t. 386, f.4. Berk. exs. no. 49.
On mouldering straw, &c. Common.
[ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
It has been stated that Sporodum conopleoides is the conidiophorous state of this species.—See No, 1756, ante.
PERISPORIACEI. 653
1933. Chetomium chartarum. Zh). “ Paper Bristle- Mould.”
Perithecium subglobose, black, surrounded by a bright yellow spot; sporidia subglobose.—F'r, S.M. ili. p. 259. Cooke M.F.t. xii. f. 252,253. Eng. Fl. v. p. 328.
On paper. Stibbington, Hants. [ United States. ]
‘©The sporidia are decidedly more globose than in C. elatum, having very little of the peculiar lemon-like form of that species.” —M. J.B.
(Fig. 318, Peritheciwm and free spore magnajied. ) 1934. Chetomium glabrum. 2B. “Smooth Bristle-Mould.”
This species has never been described. It was recorded, by name only, in Berkeley’s Outlines, and, the specimens being mislaid, that gentlemen is unable to describe it completely and correctly.
On damp straw.
‘Tt grew abundantly on straw, and differed from Chetomium elatum in being perfectly free from hairs.” —J/. J. B.
1935. Chetomium murorum. (Corda. ‘ Wall Bristle-Mould.”
Sub-gregarious, glaucous, then blackish; perithecium glo- bose, brown; hairs circinate, erect, septate, pulverulent; spori- dia oblong, yellowish.— Corda. ii. t. 18, 7.103. Cooke, M.P’. ed. li. p. 226.
On plaster.
Cua#tomium Inpicum, Corda, has been found in London on paper which had come from Burmah, but it has no claim to be included as British.—Cooke ews. no. 216.
ASCOTRICHA, Berk.
Perithecium thin, free, mouthless, seated on loose,
branched, conidiiferous threads; sporangia linear, containing dark elliptic
sporidia.— Berk. Outl. p. 405. (Fig. 319.)
654 PERISPORIACEI.
1936. Ascotricha chartarum. 2. “ Paper Mildew.”
Perithecium thin, olive-brown, seated on radiating flocci; sporangia linear, numerous ; sporidia broadly elliptic, chocolate- coloured.—Berk. Ann. N.H. no 116. Cooke M.F. p. 221, t. xii. f. 254-256.
On white printed paper. King’s Cliffe.
(Fig. 819.)
Gen. 285. EUROTIUM, Link.
Perithecia reticulated, vesicular, coloured, attached to mucedinous threads; sporangia delicate-—Berk. Outl. p. 405. (Fig. 320.)
Fig. 320.
1937. Eurotium herbariorum. JZ. “Herbarium Mould.”
Perithecium spherical, sub-depressed, yellow, seated upon radi- ating, expanded, branched, intricate flocci.—Lk. Sp.i.p.79. Eng. Fl. v.p. 333. Grev.t.164,f.1. Fr. SM. iii. p. 332. Cooke MF. p. 222, t. xii. f. 260,261. Fekl. exs.no.1748. Farinaria sulphurea, Sow. t. 379, f. 3.
On plants in herbaria and various decaying substances. Com- mon. [ United States. |
This is now admitted to be an ascigerous condition of Aspergillus glaucus. See No. 1757, ante. (Fig. 320.)
ELVELLACEI.
655
Order. XXVIII. ELVELLACETL.
Hymenium at length more or less exposed; substance soft.
—Berk. Outl. p. 358.
Receptacle pileate or clavate— Hymenium folded and pitted Hymenium even 5 ° Hymenium rugulose : Hymenium smooth, viscid
Receptacle clavate, confluent with stem
Receptacle inflated —
Hymenium ribbed . 5 : = : =
Receptacle capitate—
Head distinct, inflated . . Head compressed, running down the stem .
Head orbicular, hymenium velvety Receptacle crustaceous, effused, with root- like fibrils Receptacle cup-shaped—
Dise soon open - : - ° : 3 Disc alwaysopen . ° : . ° : Receptacle indeterminate > - 2 : . Receptacle patellzform, margined— ci fixed, 3 5 . - e Asciexploded . - ° ; - Receptacle cyathiform, horny . : A - “ Receptacle closed, then open, coriaceous - . . 5 Receptacle orbicular, then truncate - - : : Receptacle spherical, waxy c > - yeas
Receptacle deciduous—
Dise waxy, persistent e é < : - Receptacle obsolete—
Hymenium immersed in matrix = 2
Hymenium a pulverulent stratum . - .
Gen. 286. MORCHELLA, Dill.
358.
Morchella. Helvella. Verpa. Leotia. Geoglossum.
Gyromitra.
Mitrula. Spathularia. Vibrissea, Rhizinad
Peziza. Helotium. Psilopezia.
Patellaria. Ascobolus. Tympanis. Cenangium. Bulgaria. Agyrium.
Laquearia.
Stictis. Ascomyces.
Receptacle clavate or pileate, impervious in the centre, stipi- tate, covered with the hymenium, which is deeply folded and pitted. —Fr. S.M. ii. p.5. Berk. Outl.p. (Fig. 321.)
1938. Morchella esculenta. Pers. “Common Morel.” Pileus ovate, adnate at the base; ribs firm, anastomosing, and forming deep pits; stem even; asci very long, sporidia oblong-
656 ELVELLACEI.
ovate—I'r. S.M. ii. p. 6. Badh.i.t.12,f. 2, ii. t.12, 7.6. Hogg. § Johnst. t.2. Vent.t.16,f.5-8. Fckl. exs.no.1243. Rav. eas. i. no. 36. Tratt. Aust. t.6,no.11. Tratt. Ess.t. H.E. Smith, E.M. f. 20. Grev.t.68. Huss.i.t.13. Berk. Outl.t.21, f. 5. Cooke BF. f.h. Phallus esculentus, Bolt. t. 91. Scheff. t. 199. Bull. t. 238? Mich. t. 85, f. 1. Sow.t. 51 (part). Batt. t. wf. #. #1. Dan. t.53. Vent. f. 107-109. Rog. t.1, f.4-5. Hrz.t.50. Bisch. f. 8302. Eng. Fl. v. p. 182.
In woods, &c. Spring—Summer. Esculent.
[S. Carolina. ]
Varying much in breadth and height, sometimes conical, sometimes al- most cylindrical. Pileus 2-3 in. high, yellowish, olivaceous, cinereous, &c., the ribs sometimes tinged with a different colour from the cells. Stem hol- low, 1-3 in. high. —/, J. B. (Fig. 321.)
1939. Morchella crassipes. Pers. ‘ Gigantic Morel.”
Pileus subconic, brown, base adnate, ribs irregular, undulated, thick; pits polymorphous, large, deep, the bottom celluloso- plicate ; stem large, tall, incrassated at the base, lacunose, at- tenuated upwards, smooth, somewhat flesh-coloured.—Pers. Syn. p.621. B.&. Br. Ann. N.H.no. 1151. Smith Seem. Journ. 1868, t.73. Vent. p. 509, f.2. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 9. Krombh. t.16,f. 1.
In ahedgerow. April. §. Devon. KEsculent.
Sporidia oval, yellow, depressed (‘0007-'0008 in.) :017-"02 m.m. long (:00032- 00042 in.), ‘007-01 m.m. broad. The substance of the flesh is not so firm as that of WZ. esculenta, and not so readily dried ; it becomes moist and is apt to decompose.— W-G.S. Attains a height of ninein. or more, and is remarkable for its grooved stem.
1940. Morchella patula. Pers. ‘ Spreading Morel.”
Pileus obtuse, free to the middle, pits rhomboid; stem even. —Fr. S.M.ii.p.10. Nees. f. 164. Sow. t.51 (partly). Eng Fl. v.p.185. Bisch. f. 33801.
In woods, &c. Rare.
Obtusely and broadly conic ;-stem 2 in. high; cells even within.
1941, Morchella semiliberaz. D.C. ‘“ Half-free Morel.”
Pileus conical, free to the middle, ribs longitudinal, forming oblong pits, which are veined within; stem even; sporidia large, oval.—Fr. S.M.ii.p.10. Mich. t. 84, f.3. Vent. t.11,f. 105,106. Grev. t. 89. Eng. Fl. v. p. 183. Morchellahybrida. Sow. t. 238. Kl. es. no. 232.
Under hedges, &c. Esculent.
ELVELLACE1. 657
Pileus when young conic or sub-globose-conic, yellowish-olive, the reticu- lations formed by ribs running down with tolerable regularity {rom the apex, oblong, with a few wrinkles within ; stem short, thickest at the base, slightly furfuraceous; pileus when mature 14 in. high, nearly as broad, darker, free for rather more than half its height, reticulations still oblong, but occa - sionally some are rhomboidal ; sporidia large, oval, yellowish ; stem 5 in. or more high, 1 in. thick at the base, hollow, pitted and wrinkled below, more or less grooved through its whole length, flexuons, slightly tinged with red- dish brown, decidedly furfuraceous, crisp ; taste pleasant. —Eng. Fl.
Gen. 287. GYROMITRA, Fr.
Receptacle inflated, bullate, rough, with raised gyrose ribs.— Berk, Outl. p.358. (Fig. 322.)
1842. Gyromitra esculenta. Fr. “Edible Gyromitra,”
Pileus inflated, irregular, un- dulated, gyroso-rugose, brown, margin adnexed to the even, vil- lous stem; sporidia uniseriate, oblong-ovate, with two nuclei.— Fig BoGubr: Anno NH. no. S20. Helvella Peticite, Fr. S.M.ii.p.16. Scheff.t.160? Fekl. exs. no.2087. Tratt. Essb.t. C.C. Kl. exs.no.138. Badh. ii. t. 12 Ae 3-5.
In pine woods. April. Rare. Weybridge.
(Fig. 322.) HELVELLA, Linn.
Receptacle pileate, hanging down over the stem ; concave and barren below; hymenium even.—/'r. S.M. ii. p. 13. Berk. Outl. p. 358.
(Fig. 323.)
1943. Helvella gigas. Kromb. “ Large Helvella.”
Pileus large, lobed, undulate, plicate or crisp, pallid, whitish or ochraceous; lobes sub-adnate, ad- pressed to the stem; stem thick, cellular, waxy, whitish, lacunose,
658 ELVELLACEI.
nearly smooth; asci rather large ; spores large, oval, granular. —Krombh. t.20. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 25, f.25. Ann. N.A. no. 1060.
On the ground. Blackheath Park.
Very variable in colour. 1944. Helvella crispa. fr. “ Pallid Helvella.”
Pileus deflexed, lobed, at length free, crisped, pallid; stem fistulose, costato-lacunose ; asci sub-clavate; sporidia ovate, hyaline, granular.— Vent. t. 11, £110. Corda. Anl. t. G. f. 67, 7- 8. Bisch. f. 3274. Fekl. exs. no.1242. Fr. S.M.i.p.14. Berk. Outl. t.21,f.4. Grev.t.143. Sow.t.39. Ray. Syn. ed. 3, p.8, no. 59. Scheff. t.282. Bull. t. 466. Fl. Dan.t.1560. Cooke B.F.f. i, Mich. t.86,f.7. Gled.t.2,f.3. Batt.t.2,f.9. Tratt. Hss.t. D. D. Eng. Flv. p.184. Price.t.7,f. 47. Badh.1.t. 14, f. 2,0. t.5, f.l. SmithE.M.f.16. Vent.t.31,f.1,2. Rav. exs. vi. no. 75. Berk. exs. no. 264.
In woods. Common. Esculent. [S. Carolina. ]
Pileus whitish, flesh coloured, or yellowish. Stem 3-5 in, high, snowy- white, deeply lacunose and ribbed, the ribs hollow.—E£zg. Fl.
1945. Helvella lacunosa. A/fz. “Cinereous Helvella.”
Pileus inflated, lobed, cinereous black, lobes deflexed, adnate ; stem fistulose, costato-lacunose ; asci cylindrical, stipitate ; sporidia ovate, hyaline—Badh.i. t.14,f.1. Fl. Boruss. t. 383. Vent. t. 31, f.4-5. Fl. Dan.t.1968,f.1. Bail.t.21. Fckl. exs. no.1241. Pricet.16,f.100. Fr. S.M.ii.p.15. Holms. ii. t. 24. Scheff. t. 154, t. 162. Nees. f.163. Cooke BF f.k. Eng. Fl. v.p. 184. Grev.t.36. Berk. exs. no. 265.
In woods. Common. Esculent. [ Low. Carolina. ] Stem white or dusky. 1946. Helvella sulcata. Ajfz. ‘‘Sulcate Helvella.”
Pileus deflexed, lobed, adnate; stem stuffed, equal, sulcate ; spores broadly elliptic—A/z. t.10,f.1. Fr. S.M. ii. p.15. Batt. t.3,f.B. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. 1866, no. 764, 1152.
On the ground. Oct. Bowood. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Spores very broadly elliptic, with a single large globose nucleus ('0006- ‘0007 in.) ‘015-"017 m.m. long. Solitary, rarely gregarions, smooth. Stem Qin. long, 4-5 lines thick, attenuated upwards, longitudinally sulcate ; pileus deflexed, equally 2-3 lobed, even, compressed, darker when dry.— B.& Br.
ELVELLACEI, 659
1947. Helvella elastica. Pull. ‘‘ Peziza-like Helvella.”
Pileus free, even, inflated, at length acutely lobed; stem elongated, thin, attenuated, pruinose—F/, Dan. 16.8, f. 2. Corda. vy. f.70. Corda. Anl.t. 67, f. 4-6. Cooke exs. no. 233. Kl. exs.no.137. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 21. Bull.t.242. Bolt.t.95. Sow. t. 154. Scheff. t.220. Eng. Fl.v.p.184. Ann. N.H. no. 86. Fckl. exs.no.2086. Kromb. t.21, f. 21. Berk. exs. no. 266.
In woods. Much resembling in some of its forms Peziza macropus. (Fig. 323.)
1948. Helvella ephippium. Zev. “ Minute Helvella.”
Small; pileus deflexed, lobed, decidedly velvety beneath.— Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. ii. vol. xvi. p. 240, t.14, f. 7. B.g Br. Ann. N.H. no. 552. Scheff. t.3821. Rav. ews. vi. no. TA.
On the ground in wood. Spring and autumn. [S. Carolina. ]
Scarcely lin. high. Very near to H. elastica, and differs principally in its dwarf size and decidedly velvety coat.—B. & Br.
Gen. 289. VERPA, Swartz.
Receptacle clavato-plicate, hollow below, and inflated, or conical and adpressed, equally deflexed all round ; hymenium rugulose, but not costate, or nearly even.—Berk. Outl. p.3d9. (Fig. 324.)
1949. Verpa digitaliformis. ers. “ Finger-shaped Verpa.”’ Pileus campanulate, finger-shaped, rugulose, umber; stem equal, trans- versely squamulose; sporidia yellow- Fig. 324. ish, elliptic —Fr. S.M. 11. p. 24. Pers. M.E. t.7,f.1-8. Berk. Outl. t.21, f. 6. Corda. Sturm. t. 7, t. 6. fing. Fl. v.p.184. Pay. f. 380. Kl. exs. no. 1629.
Under hedges. Rare.
Pileus at first nearly even, olivaceous-umber, dark at the apex; stem obese, furnished at the base with a few subrufous radicles, white, with a slight rufous tinge marked with transverse rufous spots, smooth to the naked eye, but under a lens clothed with fine adpressed flocci, the rupture of which gives rise to the spots which are, in fact, minute scales. In the mature plant the pileus is § in. high, campanulate, digitaliform, or subglobose, more or less closely pressed to the stem, but always free, the edge sometimes in- flexed so as to form a white border, wrinkled, but not reticulated, under side
660 ELVELLACEI.
slightly pubescent ; sporidia yellowish, elliptic; stem 3 in. high, } in. or more thick, slightly attenuated downwards, loosely stuffed, by no means hollow.— Lng. Fl. (Fig. 324.)
1950. Verpa conica. Som. ‘“Yellow-stemmed Verpa.”
Pileus campanulate, nearly even, brown; margin subsinuated, yellow beneath, as well as the equal stem.—/Fr. S.M. ii. p. 24. Sow. t. 11. Fl. Dan. t.654. Eng. Fl. v.p. 185. Corda. Sturm.t. 11.
On the ground. Rare.
Gen. 290. MITRULA, Fr.
Soft and fleshy, simple, capitate ; stem distinct ; hymenium surround- ing the inflated club.— Berk. Outl. p. 360. (Fig. 325.)
1951. Mitrula cucullata. /7. “ Hooded Mitrula.”
Head ovate, hood-shaped, even, sub-ferruginous ; stem thread- shaped; asci elongated-clavate; spo- ridia narrowly lanceolate, hyaline, with 2-3 nucleii—Krombh. t. 5, f. 23-24. Berk. Outl. p. 360. Batsch. f. 182. Cooke exs. no. 232. Sow.t. 84. Berk. exs.no. 254. Pers. Disp. t. 3, f. 12. Grev.t. 81. Fr. S.M.1. p. 492. Geoglossum cucullatum. Eng. Fl.v.p.179. Fl. Dan. t.1670,f.2. Fabh. exs.no. 37. Busch. f. 3378. Fckl. exs. no. 1237.
Amongst fir leaves.
Often overlooked from its small size.
1952. Mitrula paludosa. /7, “Marsh Mitrula.”’
Head ovate, obtuse, inflated, even, orange; stem pale, hollow; asci linear; sporidia lanceolate, hyaline—F’r. S.M. i. p. 491. Ray. Syn. p. 28. Bull. t.463,f.3. Sow. t.293. Dicks. t. 9, f. 10. Pers. Syn. t.8,f.15. Fl. Dan. t. 13877. Grev. t. 3812. Berk. eas. no. 278. Huss.i.t.9. Eng. Fl. v.p.180. Bail. t. 21. Kl. exs.no. 238. Fckl. exs.no.1236. Rav. ews. v. no. 36.
On leaves, in ditches, &e. Local. [S. Carolina. ]
Pileus very variable in form, hollow, of a delicate bright orange-yellow ; asci linear, containing about four linear truncate sporidia,—Grev. (Jig. 325.)
ELVELLACEI. 661
Gen. 291. SPATHULARIA, P.
Dise capitate, compressed, running down into the stem on either side.—Berk. Outl. p. 360. (Fig. 326.)
953. Spathularia flavida. Pers, “Yellow Spathularia,” Head spathulate, compressed,
even, yellow ; stem whitish;
asci clavate ; sporidia linear, multi-nucleate,curved.— Corda
ii. f.125. Krombh. t. 5, f. 22.
Price t.5,f. 84. Fr. S.M.1. p.
491. Berk. Outl. t. 21, f.7. Grev. t. 165. Pay. f. 21-375. Scharf.
t.149. Schmid. t. 50, f.1. Sow.t. 35. Berk. exs.no. 257. Schm.
exs.no.194. Nees. f.156 A.B. Eng. Fl.v.p.179. Kl. exs. no. 815.
Corda. Anl. t. G.f. 66, 6-10. Fekl. exs. no, 1143.
In fir woods. July—October.
Mostly gregarious, 3-5 in. high; pileus hollow, yellow, rarely reddish, much compressed, more or less of an erect obovate form, slightly inflated, undulated or even lacunose, sometimes bifid, or inclining to be lobed. The stem appears to pass along and eventually penetrate the pileus half way or near the summit ; sporidia discharged elastically.—Grev. (Fig 326.)
Gen. 292. LEoTIA, Hill.
Receptacle pileate, supported in the centre by the stem; mar- gin revolute, covered everywhere with the smooth, somewhat viscid hymenium.—Berk, Outl. p. 360. (Fig. 327.)
1954. Leotia lubrica. ers. “ Slimy Leotia.”
Tremelloid ; pileus swollen, re- pand, greenish yellow ; stem hol- Fig. 327. low, subequal, yellow; asci cylin-
drical; paraphyses branched; sporidia oblong, obtuse, curved, hyaline.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 29. Berk. Outl. t. 22, f. 1. Grev. t. 56. Corda. ii. f.126. Rav. exs. vi.no.77. Vaill.t. 11, f. 7-9. Cooke
662 ELVELLACEI.
exs. no. 23. Mich. t. 82, f. 2. Berk. exs. no. 255. Bull. t. 473, f. 2. Fekl. exs.no.1188. Sow.t.70. Nees. f. 162.144.B. Pers. M.E. t. 9, f. 4-7. Fl. Dan.t.719. Eng. Fl. v. p. 186. Corda. Anl. t. G. f. 66, 15-17. Kl. exs.no. 911. Price t.i.f. 10.
In woods. Common. [S. Carolina. ]
Varying greatly in size and form; stem at first pulpy within, sometimes squamulose.—M, J. B. (Fig. 327.) Gen. 293. VIBRISSEA, Fr.
Receptacle capitate, supported in the centre by the stem, covered above with the hymenium ; mar- gin adnate to the stem; asci and filiform sporidia bursting forth, and rendering the hymenium velvety. —Berk. Outl.p. 361. (Fig. 328.)
Fig. 328. 1955. Vibrissea truncorum. /7. “Golden Vibrissea.” Simple; head orbicular, golden yellow; stem cylindrical, glaucous, then blackish. Fr. S.M. il. p. 81. Bisch. f. 3874. Bail.
t.21. Corda. Anl. t. G.f.66, 1-2. A.g S.t.3, 7.2. Pers. M.E.t. 11, 7.9. Moug. exs. no. 781. Eng. Fl. v. p.186.
On wood in water. Rare. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Receptacle 1-2 lines broad, barren beneath; stem 2 lines—1 in. or more high.— WM. J. B. (Fig. 328.) Gen. 294. GEOGLOSSUM, P.
Receptacle clavate, simple, confluent with the stem; hymenium surrounding the club.— Berk. Outl.p. 361. (Fig. 329.)
1956. Geoglossum viride. P. “Green Geoglossum.”
Subfasciculate, verdigris-green, clubs distinct ; stem squamulose; sporidia ellip- tic, colourless.—/'r. S.M.i. p. 489. Grev.t. 211. Fl. Dan. t.1258.f.1. Eng. Fl. v. p. 179. Holms.i.p.24, with fig. Pers. Comm. t. 3, f.3. Ditm. Sturm. t, 48. Bisch. f. 3389. Pay.f. 379. Schnal. t.16, f.11, 12. Kl. ews.
ELVELLACEI. 663
no. 1613. Nov. Act. (1842), t.57,f. 146-148. Fekl. eas. no. 1140. Krombh. t. 54, f. 26-27.
In woods. 1957. Geoglossum olivaceum. P. “Olive Geoglossum.”
* Smooth, dry, dingy-olive ; clubs compressed, distinct.—F’r. S.M.i.p. 489. Ann. N.H. no. 765. Price t. 16, f. 102.
var. 3. purpureum. Dingy purple.—Berk. Outl. t.22,/. 3. On lawns. Oct. Rare. Sporidia (‘0006 in.) 015 m.m. long.
1958. Geoglossum glutinosum. P. “Glutinous Geoglossum.”’
Smooth, blackish; clubs compressed, distinct; stem viscid. —Fr.S8.M.i.p.489. Eng.Fl.v.p.178. Kl. exs. no. 641, il. no. 319. ;
Grassy places. Rare.
Stem nearly equal, 1 in. or more high, clothed with tenacious gluten, red- dish brown, inclining to black ; receptacle somewhat lanceolate, obsoletely viscid, blacker than the stem.—/’rves.
- 1959. Geoglossum viscosum. P. ‘“ Viscid Geoglossum.”
Smooth, viscid, black; clubs cylindrical, confluent with the stem ; sporidia linear, rounded at the ends, curved, triseptate, pale-brown.— Fr. S.M. i. p. 489. Eng. Fl.v.p.178. Grev.t. 55. Loud. f.16186. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 333.
Moist meadows, pastures, &c. 1960. Geoglossum glabrum. P. “Smooth Geoglossum.”’
Smooth, dry, blackish; stem subsquamulose ; sporidia fasci- culate, linear-fusiform, 3-4 septate, dark brown.—Krombh. t. 5, f. 20, 21. Price t. 3, f.17. Feckl. eas.no. 1142. Hing. Fl. v.p. 178. Fr. S.M.i.p. 488. Vaill.t.7,f.5. Mich.t.87,f.4. Bull. t. 372. Clav. ophioglossoides, Bolt. t.111, f.2. Fl. Dan. t. 1076, f. 2.
Schm. exs.no.47. Corda. Anl. G.f. 65, 1-4. Bisch. f. 3379. K1. exs. no. 239.
Grassy places. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 1961. Geoglossum hirsutum. P. “ Hairy Geoglossum.”
Black, hairy; head confluent with the stem; sporidia fasci- culate, elongated fusiform, somewhat curved, 15-septate, dark brown.— Corda. ii. f.124. Eng. Fl.v.p.178. Fr. S.M.1.p. 488.
664 ELVELLACEI.
Sow. t. 85. Schaff. t. 327. Nees. f. 157. Schm. exs.no. 122. Mich. t. 87, f. 3.Berk. Outl. t. 22, f.2. Corda, Anl. G. f. 65, f. 5-8. Bisch. f. 3380-8384. Loud. f. 16184. Rav. exs.vi.no.79. Eckl. exs. no. 1141.
Amongst grass. Common. [S. Carolina. ]
1962. Geoglossum difforme. /7. “ Twisted Geoglossum.”
Smooth, even, subviscid, black; club compressed, distinct ; sporidia linear, curved, tri-septate, pale-brown.—Jrombh. t. 54, f. 28,29. Fr. S.M.1.p.489. Berk. exs.no.256. Eng. Fl. v. p. 178. Kl. exs.ii.no.424. Pricet. 18, f. 117;
Amongst grass. Sept.—Oct. [ United States. |
Receptacle compressed, lanceolate, hollowed out on either side, distorted, distinct, smooth, very slightly viscid, dark brown-black, 1 in. or more long. Stem equal, cylindrical, but little compressed, 14 in. high, 2 lines thick ; sporidia as in G, viscosum.—M.J.B. (Fig. 329, nat. size.)
Gen. 295. RHIZINA, Fr.
Crustaceous, effused, then bul- lato-inflated, underset with root- like fibrils —Fr. S.V.S.
Receptacle effused,crustaceous, bullate, concave beneath, furnished with numer- ous root like fibrille; margin deflexed ; hymeniui occupying the whole of the superior surface, even, persistent ; asci fixed, large; sporidia ovato-oblong, with two sporidioli; stem none; pileus con- vex, subrotund, determinate, margin at first byssoid; substance fleshy.—Fr.S.M. li. p. 80. (Fig. 380.)
Fig. 830. 1963. Rhizina undulata. Jr. ‘ Waved Rhizina.”
Effused, undulated, bay-brown; margin inflexed, flocculose beneath and pallid ; asci linear, eight spored ; sporidia fusiform, binucleate ; paraphyses claviform.—JI’r, S.M. 11. p. 33. Tul. Hyp. t.21,f.16. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1076. Intell. Obs. no. 25. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 498, t. 51, f. 7-9. Rabdh. exs. no. 39.
On sandy banks where the heath had been burnt down. Ascot.
[S. Carolina. ]
Some of the specimens have a raised yellow margin, as in 2. levigata, but this vanishes with age. Sporidia colourless or yellowish (-0012-"0014 in.) 025-03 m,m. long. (Lig. 830.)
ELVELLACET, 665
Gen. 296. PEZIZA, Linn.
Cup-shaped; cup more or less concave, soon open; disc naked; asci fixed.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 40.
Fries divides this genus into three groups, with the following distinguish. ing characteristics :—
(Fig. 331.) Fig. 331. : Externally pruinose or floccoso-furfuraceous oe Alewrian Externally pilose or villous .* . + + «-« «+. «. JLachnea.
Externally almost naked, smooth . . . =. - « Phiatea: Series 1. Aleuria., Fr.
Fleshy or carnoso-membranaceous, externally pruinose, or floccoso-furfuraceous. Mostly terrestrial. Stem firm, sulcate, elongated . : - Macropodes. Subsessile, oblique, or twisted . - - Cochleata. Subsessile, regular : ieee - - Cupulares. Small, somewhat fleshy, margin flocculose Humaria More or less coriaceous « : . “ 2 Encelia. The last section, Excelia, scarcely accords with the characters of the series.
Sec. 1. Macropodes—stem firm, sulcate, or elongated.
1964. Peziza acetabulum. JZ. ‘Reticulated Peziza.”
Cyathiform, dingy, ribbed externally with branching veins, which run up from the short, lacunose, fistulose stem.—Fr, S.M.ii.p.44. Fekl. exs.no. 1231-2084. Sow. t.59. Vaill. t. 13. f.1. Bull.t.485,f.4. Eng. Fl. v. p. 187. Acetabula vulgaris, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 830.
On the ground in spring. Esculent. [Low. Carolina. ]
Cup 2 in. broad, 1} in. high, externally floccoso-furfuraceous, light-umber, darker within, mouth contracted, firm, tough, flesh not very thick; stem 4 in. high, smooth, deeply, but regularly costato-lacunose, the ribs branch- ing at the top and forming reticulations on the outside of the cup, so as to
resent the appearance of a cluster of pillars supporting a font or roof, with Betwork between them.—Zing, Fl. Sporidia ‘016-024 X °012-"016 m.m.— Nyl. 9 (Fig. 381.) aF
666 ELVELLACEI.
1965. Peziza macropus. Pers. “ Long-stemmed Peziza.”
Cup hemispherical, hirto-verrucose, cinereous ; dise mouse- coloured ; stem very long, attenuated; sporidia ellipsoid.—Fr. S.M.ii. 9.57. Buxb.iv.t.29,f.2. Eng. Fl. v.p.189. Bull. t. 457, f. 2, t.196. Sow. t. 38. Scharff. t. 166. Bolt. t.96. Pers. Obs. ii.t.1, 7.2. Fl. Dan. t. 1200, f.2. Holms.ii. t. 10. Fckl. exs. no. 1234. Grev.t.70.. Macropodia macropus, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 331. Cooke exs. no. 289.
On the ground in woods. Common. [ United States. ]
Varying greatly in the degree of pubescence, occasionally the border of the pileus is reflexed, and thereis then no small degree of resemblance to Helvella elastica.—Eng Fl.
Sporidia *022-°027 X ‘011-014 mm. yl. Sporidia ellipsoid ‘02-027 x ‘011-014 m.m. (-0007-0009 X ‘00035 in.) paraphyses filiform, thickened at the apex. — Karst. -
1966. Peziza tuberosa. Pull. ‘Tuberous Peziza.”
Thin, cup infundibuliform, bright brown, turning pale; stem elongated, springing from an irregular black tuber (sclerotium). —Fr. S.M. ii. p. 58. Hedw. t.10,f. B. Berk. exs.no. 153. Bull. t. 485. f. 2,3. Sow. t.6, 3. Rabh. eas. no. 1522. Gonn. § Rabh. i. t.1, f.1. Fekl. exs.no.1235. Huss. ii. t.10. Moug. § N. exs. 397. Eng. Fl. v. p. 189. Sclerotinia tuberosa, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 381.
On the ground in woods. Spring. { Mid. Carolina. ]
Stem running deep into the earth, 1-3 in. high, attached to a Sclerotium. Sporidia oblong: ellipsoid, simple, ‘008-016 X *005-'009 m.m. (0008-0006 > *00019-:00035 in.)— Karst.
1967. Peziza rapulum. Buil. ‘“ Wine-cup Peziza.” Thin, yellowish-brown, cup infundibuliform, nearly smooth ;
stem twisted, root elongated, fibrillose—/r. SM. ii. p. 59. Bull. t. 485, f.8. Nees. f. 291. Holms. ii. t.9. Eng. Fl. v.p. 189.
On the ground. Rare. [ Low. Carolina. | Observed only by Dickson.
Sect.2. Cochleate—subsessile, pruinose, oblique, or twisted.
1968. Peziza venosa. P. “ Veined Peziza.”
Sessile, somewhat twisted, dark umber, white beneath, rugose with costate veins. —I'r. S.M. ii. p. 46. Jacq. Mis.t.17, f.1. Berk. Outl. t. 22, f.6. Grev.t.156. Huss. ii.t. 7. P. reticulata, Eng. F.V.p: 187.
On the ground in spring. Esculent?
Many inches broad. Odour strong, like that of nitric acid.
ELVELLACEI. 667
1969. Peziza badia. P. ‘‘ Large brown Peziza.”
Subsessile, entire, flexuose, brown, margin at first involute, externally pruinose, paler, inclining to olive (as well as the mar- _ gin); sporidia oblong-ovate, epispore rough.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. a6) Vaill.t.11; 7-3. Bolt.t.99. Berk. Outl.t.22, f.4. Huss. ii. t.13. Eng. Fl.v.p.187. Gonn. & Rabh. iii. t. i. f. 8. Rabh. eas. no. 337.
Margin of ponds. Summer. [ Up. Carolina. ]
Variable in colour. 1-2 in. broad, subespitose, irregular, slightly pruinose externally, villous at the base, and often lacunose ; dise occasionally porous, extremely changeable in colour, often, in the same individual, changing from rufous to a beautiful olive, brownish, &c.— Fries.
‘ ee ellipsoid, rough °016-°02 x ‘008-"011 m.m, (*0005-°0007 x ‘0008 in.)—Vyl.
Sporidia ellipsoid, rough ‘015-"02 ‘068-011 m.m.— Karst.
Sporidia °0178-°02 X ‘009 m.m.—G@.& R.
1970. Peziza phlebophora. 2.4 Br. “Small-veined Peziza.”
Cups poculiform, oblique, substipitate, finely pulverulent, venoso-costate at the base—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1153; t. 3,7. 9.
On clay banks. King’s Cliffe, Brislington.
Cup 3-14 in. across, often rather oblique, yellow or brownish, springing from a very short, stem-like base, from which branched ribs are given off, ending in little pits ; sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long ; hymenium often venose.
1971. Peziza cochleata. Huds. “ Whorled Peziza.”
Sessile, ceespitose, large, twisted, umber, externally pruinose; sporidia oblong-ovate.—/’r. S.M. ii. p.50. Buaxb. iv. t. 29, f. 1. Bull. t. 154, f.2. Sow.t.5. Sv. Bot. t.486, fi. 2. (Scheff. t. 274, var.) Eng. Fl. v. p. 188.
Amongst grass. [ United States, ]
Sporidia *015-'016 x ‘006-"007 m.m. (0005 x *0002 in.)— Vy. Sporidia *006-'007 m.m. broad, 1-1} times as long.—G.& R. 1972. Peziza succosa. Berk. ‘ Pale Milky Peziza.”
Cup nearly regular, entire, pale waxy-brown, externally white and pruinose ; juice bright yellow ;. asci elongated, slightly flexuose ; sporidia ovate, with two nucleii—Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 156,2#.10,/.5. Berk. Outl. p. 363.
2F 2
668 ELVELLACEI.
On the ground, in gardens. Norths. _[Low. Carolina.]
Cup one in. in diameter, hemispherical or subglobose, with the margin in- curved, within of a pale waxy brown, without paler and mealy. ‘The flesh when broken pours out a yellow juice.—M. J. B.
1973. Peziza leporina. Satsch, “ Browneear Peziza.”
Substipitate, elongated on one side, ear-shaped, sub-ferrugi- nous, externally farinose, internally, and base even.—/r. S.M. i. p. 47. Scheff. t. 156. Fl. Dan. t. 1077, f. 2. Fckl. exs. no. 1233. Nees. f. 278. Holms.ii.t. 6. Rabh. FE. no. 512. Otidealeporina. Fkl. Sym. Myc. p. 329.
On the ground, in wood.
Sometimes cinereous or yellowish; sporidia (‘0006 in.) ‘015 m.m. long, with curved paraphyses.
Sporidia *018-"031 X :009-'014 m.m.—WVyl.
Sporidia ellipsoid *018-"03 X ‘009-014 m.m. with one or two nuclei (*0006- *0011 x :00035-:0005 in.— Karst.
Sporidia ‘009:013 m.m. broad, and about twice as long.—G.¢é R.
1974. Peziza onotica. P. “ Orange-ear Peziza.”’
Substipitate, elongated on one side, ear-shaped, externally mealy, internally rosy or orange, base at length rugose; sporidia oblong-ovate.— Fr. S.M.ii.p. 48. Fl. Boruss. t.3896. Sturm. ii. t.16. Sv. Bot. t. 436, f.1. P.leporina. Sow.t. 79. Eng. Fl. v. p. 187. Rabh. F.E. no. 215. Otidea onotica. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 329.
On the ground, in woods. Rare. Coed Coch. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Cup 3-4 in. high; sporidia *011-°015 X *007-"009 m.m.—Wyl. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘015-'021 X ‘008-'011 m.m, with one or two nuclei,—
Karst. Sporidia (0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long.
1975. Peziza aurantia. /7. “ Orange Ground Peziza.”
Subsessile, irregular, oblique, orange, externally somewhat pruinose, whitish; sporidia elliptic, rough.—Fr. §.J/. ii. p. 49. Sterb. t. 26, f.D. Scheff. t. 148. Bull. t. 474. Fl. Dan.t. 657, f. 2. Fkl. exs.no. 1228. Nees. f.179. Batsch. f.157. Fl. Boruss. t. 384. Holms.ii.t.7. P. coccinea. Sow.t. 78. Bolt. t.100. Cooke BF. front. Huss.i.t. 87. Eng. Fl.v.p.187. Gonn. §& Rabh.iii. t. 2,f.3. Aleuria aurantia. F’ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 825.
On the ground, in woods. Common, [ Cincinnati. ]
ELVELLACEI. 669
At first hemispherical, with a short stem, margin almost involute; at length split, curled, and flexuous, of the clearest orange within; externally pale, mealy, with minute sparkling granules.—Hng. Fl.
Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘012-016 X ‘008-01 m m, ( iri ‘005 X 0003 in.) with two nuclei.— Karst.
Sporidia “020-023 x ‘009-011 m.m.—G.¢ R.
1976. Peziza luteo-nitens. 2B.d Br, “Bright Yellow Peziza,”’
Crowded, bright yellow; cups concave, nearly regular, at length flexuose; asci linear; sporidia elliptic, with two nuclei; paraphyses filiform; apices slightly clavate —B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 556. Berk. Outl. p. 364.
On the bare ground. Rare. King’s Cliffe.
Bright orange yellow, when very young globose, then concave, gradually becoming irregular, and at length flexuous, smooth externally, 4-3 in. broad, resembling at first sight stunted specimens of P. aurantia, but essentially different, not only as proved a the habit, but the smooth, not e¢uinulate or pointed sporidia. —B.& Br.
1977. Peziza fibrillosa. Curr. ‘ Woolly Orange Peziza.”
Cup 1 in. broad, nearly sessile, irregular, orange, clothed ex- ternally with dingy-white downy fibrille, which form a rather dense tomentose edging to the cup; spores quite smooth, ellip- tical without nuclei; paraphyses filiform, enlarged spherically at the apex.—Curr Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 153.
On the ground. Oct., 1861. Hanham wood.
In some of the asci I noticed a cupulate depression at the summit. Allied to P. aurantia, from which it differs in the woolly external covering, and smooth sporidia.
Sporidia ( 0006-'0007 in. ) 015-017 m.m. long.—F. C.
Sect. 3. Cupulares. Subsessile, regular.
* Pustulate. 1978. Peziza repanda. Wahl. “Spreading Peziza.”
Large, incised, waved, brown, internally somewhat wrinkled, brown, externally farinose, whitish; base elongated, rooting ; sporidia oblong-ovate, rough —F’r. S.M. i. p.51. Jacq. Misc. t. 10. Grev.t.59. Eng. Fl.v. p. 188. Pers. Ic. Pict. t. 20, f.2? Pli- caria repanda. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 328.
On the ground, and stumps,
Variable in size ; pileus when splitting never convolute, Sporidia *010- ‘014 X *006:007 m.m, —WNyl. 1. Sporidia *015-"018 xX *008-"009 m,m. (0005-" 0006 X *0003in.)—Vyl, 2.
670 ELVELLACEI.
1979. Peziza cerea. Sow. “ Waxy Peziza.”
Large, infundibuliform, waved, yellowish, externally whitish, as well as the villous, stem-like base.—F’r. S.M.ii. p. 52. Sow. t.3. Eng. Fl.v.p.188. Plicaria cerea. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 327. Gonn. & Rabh. ii. t.2,f.1. Fckl. exs. no. 1225.
On tan beds, &c. Rare. ,
Abundantly on leaves, &c., in a hothouse, at Uffington, Lincolnshire. March, Very brittle. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘017-018 X *007-'009 m.m., ('0006 X :00027-°00035 in.) — yl. Karst. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘008-009 m.m. broad, and about twice as long.—
1980. Peziza vesiculosa. Bull. ‘‘ Bladdery Peziza.”’
Large, entire, sessile, at first globose, somewhat top-shaped, connivent ; then campanulate ; mouth subcrenate, pallid brown, externally furfuraceous; sporidia elliptic—fr. S.M. i. p. 52. Bull. t.457, f. 1. Mich. t.36, f.2. Sow. t.4. Grev.t. 107. Bolt. t.175 2 Eng. Fl.v. p.188. Pustularia vesiculosa. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 329.
On dung-hills, hot-beds, &e. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
The hymenium is generally separable from the substance of the cup.
Sporidia (‘0009 in.) °022 m.m. long.
Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘017-022 x ‘009-014 m.m. (‘0006-0007 x *00035-"0004 in.— Vy.)
Sporidia ellipsoid. °016-°022 x *009-°004 m.m.— Karst.
Sporidia *011-°014 m.m., broad, and twice as long.—G.¢ KR.
1981. Peziza macrocalyx. Jiess. ‘‘ Violet Ground Peziza.”
At first buried, then half exposed; cups subglobose, splitting in a stellate manner, externally dirty blue, subtomentose, inter- nally violet; stem short; asci cylindrical, truncate; sporidia elliptic, with one or two nuclei; paraphyses branched, jointed. —Fres. Beitr. p.75, t.9,f.7. Smith Seem. Journ. 1869, p. 345, t. 98. Fckl. exs. no. 2196. Sarcosphera macrocalyx. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 329.
Under fir trees. March.
**Tt ig found underground, in forests of fir trees, singly or from two to five together ; in its progressive development it rises about half out of the ground. At first it is closed, but later it splits, starlike, from the top downwards to the middle of its cups, or sometimes even further down stillinto from 7 to 10 more or less pointed strips. The exterior is of a dirty pale blue, clothed with a thin white transient fur, and at the base of the cup is a short stem, In large specimens the cup is three inches high and broad, deeply cup- shaped, with the rim at length bent outwards. The hymenium is at first pale, and later a darker violet. Sporidia ‘025 m.m, long.— Fresenius.
ELVELLACEI. 671
1982. Peziza bufonia. Pers. “Warty Brown Peziza.”
Large, bright brown, externally verrucose; stem short, root- ing, becoming pallid. Pers. M.E. p.225. Berk. Gard. Chron. Jan. 13,1866. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1154, t. 3, f 12.
On rubbish heaps. Grantham.
A fine species, agreeing in size and colour with P. wmbrina, externally rough, with conical warts, opaque, and of a dingy earth-colour, somewhat resembling P. vesiculosa, but distinguished by the brown hymenium and verrucose cup. Sporidia (‘00075-"0008 in.) *018-"02 m.m, long.—B. & Br.
1983. Peziza micropus. Pers, ‘“Short-footed Peziza.”
Middle-sized, oblique, dingy, pallid, externally squamulose, mealy; base stem-like; asci very long, cylindrical; sporidia oblong-ovate, with two nuclei—/'r. S.M. ii. t. 54. Pers. Ic. & Des. t. 8, f.5. Berk. Outl. t.22, f. 5. Pustularia micropus. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 328. .
On beech stumps. Rare. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
1984. Pezizatrachycarpa. Curr. “ Rough-spored Peziza.”
Orbicular, then plane, very often umbilicate ; dise blackish- brown, rough, tuberculate, externally minutely granulated; sporidia uniseriate, globose, muricate.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 51, 7.3. B. & Br. Ann, N.H. (1865) no. 1061, t. xiv. 6.13. Rabh. exs. no. 620.
On burnt soil. Ascot.
Cups 3-1 in. broad, adpressed to the soil, sub-stipitate, or obconic ; spori- dia uniseriate, globose, muricate, brown, ‘012-016 m.m. (-0005--0007 in.) diameter. Though the sporidia are brown under the microscope, when thrown down on black paper they are of a whitish-grey.
1985. Peziza leiocarpa. Curr. ‘‘Smooth-spored Peziza.”
Cup at first connivent, sub-globose, externally (principally towards the margin) rough, vinous-brown, thin, semi-pellucid, sometimes pallid near the base, at length expanded, almost plane; hymenium olive-brown; sporidia,globose, even.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv.t. 51, f. 6. B.g& Br. Ann. N.H. (1865) no. 1062, t. xiv. f. 14. Rabh. ews. no. 622.
On burnt soil. Ascot. Weybridge.
Cup 1}-2} in. broad; hymenium at first pale, then dark olive-brown ; sporidia uni-or biseriate, globose, perfectly even, ‘0076-01 m.m. (°0003-'0004 in.) diameter. Resembling at first P, pustulata.—Batsch
672 ELVELLACEI.
1986. Peziza pustulata. Pers, ‘“Dingy Peziza.”
Sessile, subglobose, pallid, somewhat dingy, externally whitish, mealy ; margin entire ; sporidia oblong-ovate; epispore granu- lose—Fr. S.M. ii. p.55. Hedw. Mus. f. r. t.6, f. A. Batsch. f. 157. Fckl. exs. no.1227. Plicaria pustulata, F'ckl. Sym. Mye. p. 327.
On the ground. Rare. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 1987. Peziza radula. 2.5 Br. “Black warted Peziza.”
Large, cup-shaped, sessile, at length depressed, externally black and rough with sub-equal warts, vinous-brown within ; sporidia globose, tuberculate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xvii. p. 77. Berk. Outl. p. 864.
On the ground in woods. Rare. Near Bristol.
Cup depressed, sessile, nearly an in. across, black externally, broken into nearly equal, distinct, sub-conical warts, like those of Genea verrucosa Hymenium of a dark vinous brown; asci large, obtuse; sporidia large, glo- bose, containing a single nucleus, rough with obtuse, distinct tubercles; paraphyses septate, with the ultimate articulation clavate-—B. & Br.
1988. Peziza viridaria. 2.5 Br, ‘Greenish Peziza.”
Middte-sized; mycelium floccose, expanded, white; cups at first globose, then hemispherical, at length expanded, watery- grey, externally rough with brown furfuraceous particles ; asci linear ; sporidia widely elliptic.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 555. Berk. Outl. p. 364.
“On damp walls and water butts. Rare. King’s Cliffe.
Cups at first globose, then hemispherical, at length expanded, 4-4 in. broad, pale watery brown or cinereous, sessile, springing from a white cottony effused stratum.— B. & Br.
** Pruinose.
1989. Peziza carbonaria. A.J'S. “ Charcoal Peziza.”
Globoso-campanulate, even, reddish-ochre, externally sub- pruinose; margin mealy or crenate.—/’r. S.M. ii. p. 64. B.g Br. Ann. N.H. (1865), no. 1068, t. 15, f. 15. Rabh. FE.no. 622. Gonn. § Rabh, ui. t. 4, f. 4.
On burnt ground. Ascot.
Gregarious, thin, fragile, 3-8 lines broad, almost smooth, sometimes sessile, sometimes elongated into a slender stem ; colour variable, more or less in- tense, when young almost vermillion internally ; asci cylindrical, narrow ; sporidia elliptic, smooth ; paraphyses narrowly clavate.
ELVE“LLACEI. 673
Sporidia ellipsoid *013-"017 X ‘006-"009 m.m.— Wy.
ae ellipsoid *013-"017 X 006-009 m.m. (° 0005-" 0006 X °00023-'00035 in. — Karst
Sporidia *011 m.m. broad, and twice as long.-—G.¢R
1990. Peziza cupularis. JZ. ‘“ Scalloped Peziza.”
Sub-sessile, thin, globoso-campanulate, fawn coloured, or pallid, externally farinose; margin crenate.—F’r. S.M. ii. p. 62. B. &. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 308. Vaill.t.11, 7.173. Fekl. exs. no. 1878. Bull.t.596, 7.3. Pers. Obs.ii.t. 4,f.6,7. Eng. Fl.v. p. 189. Gonn. § Rabh. iii. t.4,f.1. Pustularia cupularis, Fckl. Sym. Mye. p. 328.
On the ground in gardens. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Sometimes yellowish. Stem + in. high, 3th in, thick, sometimes obsolete. Pileus pale buff, thin, transparent, scalloped at the edge, shaped like the eup of an acorn, about | in. in diameter.— Withering ete ellipsoid, *014-"02 X 01-012 m.m. ( (005- °0007 < :0003 in.)—
arst.
Sporidia °01-"012 m.m. broad; and about twice as long.—G. & R.
i991. Peziza saniosa. Schrad. “ Brown-milky Peziza,”’
Sessile, concave, milky, purplish-brown, externally pulveru- lent, umber ; asci linear; sporidia oval, with two nucleii—Fr. S.M. ii. p.65. Schrad. Journ. 1799, p.64. Berk. Mag. Zool. & Bot. no. 87, t. 7, f. 2.
On ground overrun with Teele sebacea. Autumn. King’s Cliffe.
1992. Peziza argillacea. Sow. “ Clay Peziza.”
Sessile, yellowish, even, at first urceolate, at length cracked and torn, rooting at the base, and hairy—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 66. Sow. t. 148. Eng. Fl.v.p.190.
On modelling clay.
Pilens 2 in. broad, held to the clay by very fine, attenuated, cobweb-like fibres from the sides, as it were, to assist the little knobby root.—Sowerby. Observed only by Sowerby.
1993. Peziza cornubiensis. 2. § Br. ‘ Downy-base Peziza,”’
Middle sized, sessile, fixed by down ; margin alone free, some- what flattened, minutely villous externally ; hymenium orange ; asci sub-cylindrical; sporidia oblong, rather rough.—Berk. Outl. p.366. Ann. N.H. no. 767.
Onmanured ground, Penzance. 2F 5
674 ELVELLACEI.
Sessile, 3 in. broad, depressed, attached to the soil by villous down; mar- gin free, clothed with delicate, obtuse, articulate hairs; hymenium orange ; sporidia (‘0009-'0007 in.) ‘022-°0177 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
Sect. 4. Humaria—small, somewhat fleshy, margin sub- flocculose.
1994. Peziza rutilans. fr. “Splendid Peziza.”
Sub-sessile, middle-sized, campanulate, then expanded, ex- ternally finely pubescent, pallid; dise orange red; sporidia at length echinulate—/r. S.M.ii.p.68. Ray. Syn. p. 19, no. 14. Karst. exs.no.527. Karst. Mon. Pez.p.116. Fckl. exs. no. 1222. Eng. Fl.v.p.190. Peziza humosa, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 768, t.3, f. 13, no. 1154. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p.191. Sow. t. 369, f. 2. Bolt.t.101,f.1. Purt.t.25. P.leucoloma, Sturm. t. 17.
On the ground. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Sporidia (‘0009--001 in.) °022-:025 m.m. long (:0004-0005 in.) -01-:0125 m. m. broad when perfectly developed, strongly echinulate with one or more nuclei. Cups nearly 3 in. broad, at first round, even, disciform, at length somewhat lobed and crisped, thick and fleshy, in vertical section obconie ; margin pale, but not involute ; disc of a full orange, externally paler, very minutely pulverulent. Sporidia rough with granules, ‘021-027 ‘013-016 m.m.—WVyl. Karst.
1995. Peziza melaloma. A.gj S. ‘“ Black-edged Peziza.”’
Sessile, crowded, concave, then nearly plane, dingy-orange, margin furnished with very delicate black hairs ; spores ellip- soid.— A. G §.t.2,f.5. Fr. S.M.ii.p.69. Eng. Fl.v. p. 190. Ann. N.H.no. 88. Karst. eas. no.550. Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 1238. Rabh. FE. no.723. Fekl. exs. no.1221. Pyronema melalomum. Eckl. Sym. Myce. p. 319.
On charcoal. [ Up. Carolina. ]
Paraphyses numerous, thickened at their apices. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘014--018 X *008-'009 m.m.— yl. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘015-018 X *007-'009 m.m.—Karst.
1996. Peziza erecta. Sow. ‘Cylindrical Peziza.”
Sessile, crowded, subcylindrical, smooth, yellowish, at length dilated, mouth erect, subciliate—I’r. S.M. ii. p. 69. Sow. t. 369, f.10,11. Eng. Fl. v. p. 194.
On shaded ground.
Cup 2 lines high, oblong and upright, but sometimes short and clumsy, often spreading, sometimes destitute of hairs, sometimes ciliated, sometimes farnished with both hairs and cilia, varying from deep red to greenish yellow and pale yellow.—Sowerby,
ELVELLACEI. 675
1997. Peziza polytrichi. Schum. “Heath Peziza.”
Subsessile, orbicular, somewhat concave, vermillion, externally paler, furnished with fasciculate flocci ; sporidia spheroid.—Frr. S.M. ii. p.70. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no.1156*. Fl. Dan. t. 1916, f.1. Karst. Mon. Pez.p.121. Gonn. § Rabh. t. 4, f. 3.
On heaths. Scotland.
Paraphyses clavate above, and orange-brown, granulose. Sporidia spherical, at first finely granulated, ‘014-'016 m.m,—Wy/. Karst.
1998. Peziza aggregata. B.§ Br. ‘Crowded Peziza.”
Gregarious, confluent, obconical, orange, whitish tomentose at the base; hymenium concave; sporidia fusiform.—B. ¢ Br. Ann, N.H. (1866), no. 1155.
On heathy ground. Berwick. :
The peculiar crowded habit aud fusiform sporidia (‘0008 in.) ‘02 mm. long by (‘0003 in.) “007 m.m. wide, easily distinguish this species.
1999. Peziza subhirsuta. Schum. “Hirsute Peziza.”
Sessile, gregarious, nearly plane, orange-yellow, paler beneath, clothed with a few scattered, almost obsolete, hairs; asci linear; sporidia smooth, elliptic, enucleate; paraphyses slightly clavate. Fr. S.M.ii.p.70. B. &. Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1156, t. 3, f. 14. Fl. Dan. t.1787,f.2. Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 123. Desm. exs. i. no. 462. Fckl. exs.no. 1220. Pyronema subhirsutum. Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 320.
On the ground. Batheaston.
Sporidia (‘0006 in. long), ‘014-"02 m.m. long, ‘08-'01 m.m., broad. Sporidia ellipsoid *015-°02 X °008 ‘01 m.m.—.Nyl Sporidia ellipsoid, *014-'02 X ‘008-01 m.m.— Karst.
2000. Peziza leucoloma. Reb. ‘ White-edged Peziza.”
Sessile, scattered, concave, then plane, red, margin minutely laciniate, white ; sporidia ellipsoid.—f’r. S.M. ii. p. 71. Hedw. t. 4,f.A. Nees. f. 268. Eng. Fl. v.p.191. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1156*, t.3, £16, no. 768. Karst. ers. no. 537. Karst. Mon. Pez. p.122. Fckl. ews, no.1219. Gonn. § Rabh.ii.t.4,f.7. Cooke exs.no. 229. Leucoloma Hedqwigit. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 317.
On the ground. Sporidia (*0006--0008 in.) *09-'013 m.m. long (*0004 in.) ‘08-°011 m.m. wide.
— Karst.
Sporidia spherical, °011-018 m.m. diameter.—G. &.R,
676 ELVELLACE1.
2001. Peziza humosa. /7. “Ground Peziza.”
Sessile, fleshy, concave, then plane, smooth, blood-red, margin quite entire; sporidia variable in size; paraphyses highly de- veloped, clavate at the tips, often furcate, or bearing curious processes at their side—fr. S.M.ii. p.71. Eng. Fl.yv. p.191. FF. Dan. t. 656; 7.2. Bog Bro Ann. NOH, no. 1156") toyy ee Batsch. f.220? Bolt.t.101,f.1. Sow.t. 369,f.2. P. punicea. Purt,t.25. P.Polytricht. B. § Br. Ann. H.N. no. 768, t. 16, f. 14*. Crouania humosa. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.520.
On the ground.
Sporidia (-0606-001 in. long, by *0003-"0005 in. wide), °015-"025 m.m. long, by ‘007-01 m.m. wide.
2002. Peziza Wrightii. Berk. § Curt. “ Wright’s Peziza.”
Cups hemispherical, at length plane, carmine, externally fur- furaceous, granulated; sporidia globose or subglobose, when young even, adult echinulate; paraphyses slender, branched.— ‘Ann. N.H.1865, no. 1064, t. xv. f, 16.
On trunks of trees, covered with Hypnum serpens. March. Bodelwyddan. [ Texas, U.S.]
Sporidia (‘00045-°0006 in.) ‘01-"015 m.m. diameter, 2003. Peziza glumarum. JDesm. “Chaff Peziza.”
Delicate, crowded, when young conico-globose, clad with white flocci, at length concave, somewhat flat, smooth, flexuous, orange-yellow, margin sublaciniate, whitish; asci cylindrical ; sporidia ovate-—Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. ii. vol. xv. p. 129. Desm. eas. no. 1054, ii. no. 454. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. 10.768.
On chaff in a farm-yard. Dec. Batheaston. Sporidia ‘016°023 X *009-"011 m.m.— WVy/.
2004. Peziza omphalodes. Bull. ‘Charcoal Peziza.”
Sessile, crowded, cups minute, nearly plane, sub-umbilicate, clothed with fugacious white down; asci clavate; sporidia ellip- tic.—Fr. S.M. ii. p.75. Bull. t. 485, f. 1. Gonn. & Rabh. iii. t. 3, f. 6. Fckl. exs. no. 1218. Cooke exs.no. 326. Rabh. FE. no, 268, 708. Pers. Obs.ii.t.5,f.6,7. Karst. exs.no.256. Karst. Mon. Pez.p.120. Desm.exs.i. no. 428. Thelephoracarbonaria. Eng. Fl. v. p. 169. Pyronema marianum. Carus. Berk. Mag. Zool. & Bot. no. 9. Nov. Act. Curz. xvii. t. 27. Pyronema omphalodes. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 39. Pyronema confluens. Tul. Carp. iii.p. 197,
—— le ee
ELVELLACEI, 677
On burnt soil. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
= higkly developed; paraphyses containing globose, orange-coloured granules.
Sporidia ellipsoid, °011-°015 X °007-'008m.m.—arst.
Sporidia ellipsoid, 011-013 X *007-.0085 m.m.—G@. & R.
2005. Peziza granulata. ull. “Granulated Dung Peziza.”
Sessile, minute, nearly plane, orange-red, externally granu- lated with papille ; asci clavate, obtuse; sporidia broadly ellip- tic; paraphyses orange-red ; apices clavate-—Fr. S.M. ii. p.67. Ray. Syn. t. 24, f. 2. Vaill. t.15, f. 14. Fl. Dan. t. 655, f. 2. Buil. t. 488, f. 3. Eng. Fl. v. p. 190. Desm, exs. no. 270. Asco- bolus granulatus. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 287.
On cow dung. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Gregarious, at first globose, at length flat; orifice crenate, varying some- what in colour, but generally of a clear orange-red, externally granulated from the projection of the cellular tissue, furfuraceous.—Eng. Fl.
Sporidia ellipsoid, °014-"018 X ‘007-009 m.m.— yl.
Sporidia ellipsoid, 014-018 X -007--009 m.m. ('0005-°0006 X -00027-"00035 in.)—Karst.
2006. Peziza brunneo-atra. Desm. “Brown Black - Peziza,”
Sessile, solitary, nearly plane, entire, fleshy, fragile, smooth, brown-black; asci cylindrical; sporidia ovate, subhyaline, mi- nutely echinulate—Ann. Sc. Nat. (1836). vi. p. 244. Desm. eas. no. 826, ii. no. 26. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1157, ¢. 4, f 18.
On the ground. Leigh wood.
Sporidia (-0007-°0009 in.) 017-022 m.m. long. Many modern authors include this with Peziza badia.
2007. Peziza salmonicolor. £.¢ Br. ‘ Salmon-colour Peziza.”’
Small, gregarious; cups sub-hemispherical, salmon-colour ; asci oblong; sporidia biseriate, elliptic, enucleate-—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no.1158, t. 4,7. 19.
On the side of a ditch. Oct. Woodnewton,
Sporidia (0008 in.), *02 m.m. long, sometimes (:0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. broad ; nearly allied to P. hemastigma. 2008. Peziza hemastigma. J. ‘“Blood-red Peziza.”
Sessile, convex, immarginate, smooth, pale blood-red; spori- dia oblong, or nearly globose.—F’r. S.M. i. p. 74. Hedw. t. 5, f. B.
678 ELVELLACEI,
B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1159, t. 4, f.20. Sturm. xxxili. t. 1) bs
On cottage walls. Sept. N. Wales.
Asci short, oblong, subclavate; sporidia biseriate (70096 by ‘0009 in.), 015 by °022 m.m. or nearly globose.—B. & Br.
Sect. 5. EHncelia—more or less coriaceous.
2009. Peziza fascicularis. A.d&S. “Crisped Peziza.”
Cespitose, sessile, membranaceous or coriaceous, irregular, rugose, blackish, externally rather mealy; sporidia cylindrical, oblong.—Fr. S.M, ii.p.75. Fekl. ews. no. 1128. Berk. exs. no. 154. A.g S.t.12,f.2. Eng. Fl.v. p. 191. Rabh. FE. no, (2k Karst. exs. no. 69. Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 129. Dermatea fascicularis, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 278. P. crispa, Sow. t. 425. f.1, 2. Purt.t. 7.
On branches, bursting through the bark.
Cup 2-4 lines broad, generally in tufts resembling in form the convolutions of the human brain, but sometimes scattered and solitary, growing upon the bark, not upon the wood, beneath the epidermis.—Lng. Fl.
Sporidia oblong, curved, 011-7016 X :0035 m.m.— Wy.
Sporidia cylindrico-oblong, *011-°016 X :003 m.m.— Karst.
2010. Peziza furfuracea. Fr. “ Branny Peziza.”
Sessile, between fleshy and coriaceous, externally pallid, mealy ; margin inyolute, entire; disc cinnamon-blackish—/’r. S.J. ii. p.16. Eng. Fl.v.p.192. Roth.i.t. 9,73. Karst. exs, no. 326. Karst. Mon. Pez.p.129. Fckl. exs.no. 1842. Rav. exs. vi. no. 86. Dermatea furfuracea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 278.
On alder branches.
Varying greatly in size from 1} lines to } an in. broad. Sporidia subcylindrical, curved, ‘006-01 ‘002 m.m. ('00023-"0003 X ‘00007 in.) with 2-5 nucleoli.— Karst.
2011. Peziza fraxinicola. B.d Br. “ Ash-twig Peziza.”
Scattered or clustered; cups externally pale-fawn colour, fur- furaceous, internally brown; hymenium slightly depressed ; sporidia uniseriate, elliptic—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1160, ¢.4,f 21.
On ash twigs. Northamptonshire.
Cups at first closed, then opening with an irregular aperture, at length orbicular, slightly Senne pale fawn colour, and furfuraceous externally,
umber-brown within; asci elongated, clavate; sporidia uniseriate, elliptic (00045 in.) ‘012 m.m. long.—B, & Br.
ELVELLACEI. 679
Series 2. Lachnea, Fr.
Veil distinct, decidedly villous, or pilose, persistent; cup, in consequence, bristly or hairy, always closed when young; sub- stance waxy, firm, rarely fleshy.— Berk. Outl. p. 367.
Fleshy, or between fleshy and waxy » « « Sarcoscyphe. Waxy, dry, externally villous . . . . Dasyscyphe. Nestling on a dense mycelium tN ae ehapesurs Externally fibroso-striate, with adpressed hairs . Fibrina.
Sect. 1. Sarcoscyphe—fleshy, or between fleshy & waxy. 2012. Peziza coccinea. Jacg. ‘ Carmine Peziza.”
Cup infundibuliform, externally, as well as the stem, whitish, tomentose, with short, adpressed down; disc carmine; sporidia oblong.—Fr. S.M. ii.p.79. Jacq. Autr. t.169. Eng. Fl.v.p.192. Bolt. t. 104. Fekl. exs. no: 1213. Buab. iv.t.29,f.4. Nees. f. 288. Batt.t.3,f.N.O. Ray. Syn.ii.p. 19.no.15. Grev. t. 161. P. epidendra, Bull. t. 469. Sow. t=.13. P.poculiformis, Hojfm. Or.t.7, f.5. Gonn. & Rabh. ii.t.4,f.5. Plectania coccinea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 324.
On sticks. Spring. Local. [Up. Carolina. ]
Cup 1 in. or more broad, deep carmine within ; stem 3-1 in. high. Sporidia ellipsoid-oblong, *028-°038 X °011-°014 m.m.—Wyl. Karst. Sporidia °012--014 m.m. broad, and about twice as long.—G. § R.
2013. Peziza melastoma. Sow. “ Black and red Peziza.”’
Cup fleshy; disc urceolate, black, externally brick-red floc- culose; stem short, rooting by means of thick black, strigose down.—/’r. S.M. ii. p. 80. Sow.t.149. Eng.Fl.v.p.192. Fekl. exs, no. 1214,1215. A. g¢ S.t.1, f 4. P. atro rufa. Grev. t. 315. Plectania melastoma, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 824.
On sticks lying on the ground. Rare.
This species varies greatly as to degree of pubescence, being sometimes almost naked, sometimes beset with down, or even bristly hairs; the base, however, is always furnished with long, black, rooting, strigose filaments.—
Eng. Fl. tied Kec very long, stipitate ; sporidia oblong, hyaline.—/ ci. 2014. Peziza pygmea. Jr. “ Furze Peziza.”
Cup concave, at length plane, orange externally, as well as the somewhat thickened stem, tomentose, pallid; sporidiasmall, fusiform, without nuclei—fr. S.M. ii. p. 79. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. (1865), no. 1066, t. 15, f. 18, no. 1160%*, t. 4, f 22.
680 ELVELLACEI,
On dead twigs of Ulex, buried in the sandy soil. Novy. Ascot.
Cup 8-6 lines broad. The stem varies in length according to the depth at which the twig is buried. Sporidia uniseriate, linear-oblong (-0005-"0006 in.) Tong; about + in. high when full grown, stipitate, the stem branching out or dividing into several heads, which form cups. The cups are often pro- liferous, producing smaller cups on their surface, of a bright apricot colour, but whitish towards the margin.—B, & Br.
2015. Peziza radiculata. Sow. “ Rooting Peziza,”
Subcexspitose, fleshy, sessile, hemispherical, then expanded ; disc sulphureous externally, as well as the thick root, white, villous.—Fr. S.M.ii.p. 81. Sow. t.114. Eng. Fl.v.p.192. B. g¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1160*, t. 4, 7.23. Rabh. exs. no. 618.
In fir wood. Jedburgh.
Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long, rather broad, binucleate.—B. § Br. Somewhat reticulated externally, with irregular prominent veins, 1 in. or more broad.— Lng. Fl.
2016. Peziza hemispherica. Wigg. ‘“ Hemispherical Peziza.”
Sessile, hemispherical, waxy, externally brownish, clothed with dense, fasciculate hairs; disc glaucous -white—Fr. S.M. i. p. 84. Fckl. exs.no.1211. Eng. Fl. v.p. 193. Mich. t. 86, f. 4. Bull. t. 204, 396, 7.2. Fl. Dan. t. 1558, f. 2,656,f.1. Hedw.ii. t.4,f.B. Scheff.t.151, t.319. Hoffm. Cr.ii.t. 7, f. 6. P. hispida, Sow.t. 147. P hirsuta Holms. 11.t.19. Humaria hemispherica, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 322.
On the ground. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Cup 2 lines—1 in. broad, varying much in colour. Sporidia ellipsoid ‘023-026 X *011-°0138 m.m.—Wyl. Karst.
2017. Peziza lanuginosa. ull, “ Woolly Peziza.”
Cup broad, thin, waxy, fragile, sessile, ferruginous beneath, woolly, of a greyish-white within, cup-shaped ; sporidia shortly and bluntly fusiform.—Bull. t. 396, f. 2.
var. Sumneri. Cup at length radiato-fissured; margin when young narrow, naked.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866) no. 1161, t. 4, f. 25.
Under cedars and larch. Jan.—May.
A large and magnificent species, acquiring frequently a diameter of 2 in, and combining in some measure the characters of P. sepulta and P. hemis- pherica, from both of which it differs in the subfusiform fruit. In plants which are just open a delicate veil is often found stretched over the orifice.
ELVELLACEI. 681
At first entirely buried, then forcing its way through the soil, and splitting into several lobes, like a Geaster, which it much resembles from its thick substance. The outer coat is densely clothed with flexuous hairs, the spori- dia are shortly and bluntly fusiform.—B. & Br. :
2018. Peziza geaster. B.S Br. “Starry Peziza.”
Brown; cup sub-globose, floccose, at length fissured in a radiate manner; asci linear; sporidia elliptic; paraphyses clavate. —B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 956 and 1162, t. 4,f. 26 (not Gonn. § Rabh. iii. t. 3, f. 5.)
On the ground. Oct. Wentworth.
About an in. across; hairs flexuous, branched, articulated, often giving out little curved, hyaline processes, with a few straight bristles intermixed. Hymenium brown; paraphyses clavate; sporidia elliptic, with the ends very slightly attenuated (‘0009 in.) 022 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
At first referred in error to Geopyzis.—Ann. N.H. no. 956.
2019. Pezizasepulta. fr. “ Broken Peziza.”
Hypogeous, globose, clothed with dense woolly fibres ; hy- menium at length exposed by the rupture of the upper portion ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia elliptic, with one, two, or sometimes several nuclei— Fr. M.SS. Ann. N.H.no. 766. Berk. Outl. p.365.
On the ground. Nov. East Bergholt.
One or two in. across, the upper portion often breaking off irregularly, and so exposing the disc.—This is a far coarser species than P. Geaster. Sporidia (0009 in. by °0004 in.) ‘022 X “01 m.m.—B. § Br.
2020. Peziza brunnea. A. § S. “Brown Peziza.”
Sessile, hemispherical, then depressed, sub-flexuose, brown, externally hairy, with short fasciculate hairs.—J’r. SOM. tis py. 85. A. & S.t.9,f.8. Eng. Fl.v.p.193. Sturm. ii. t. 28? Fekl. exs.1217. P.hybrida. Sow.t.369, f.1. Humaria brunnea. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 323.
On the ground. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Cups 1-3 lines broad, often flexuous by reason of the dense mode of growth, when young subglobose, but soon more expanded and depressed, hairs less distinct, scarcely ciliating.—Fries.
Sporidia spherical, 013-017 m.m.— yl. Karst.
2021. Peziza hirta. Sch. ‘“ Hairy brown Peziza.”
Sessile subhemispherical, externally brown, hairy, margin somewhat inflexed, internally scarlet ; sporidia elliptic, smooth. —Fr. S.M.ii. p. 84. Mich. t. 96,f.14. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 557,768. P.umbrosa. Rabh, exs. no. 1011.
682 ELVELLACEI,
On the ground.
Sporidia (‘0009 in.) ‘022 m.m. long, by (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. wide. Other specimens ‘0006 by ‘0003 in. Differing from P. trechispora in its smooth ellip- tic sporidia.
2022. Peziza trechispora. 2B.§ Br. “Rough-spored Peziza.”
Depressed, nearly plane, orange-red, externally clothed with pallid, tawny bristles; sporidia globose, echinulate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xvii. p.77. Cooke exs. no. 288.
On naked ground in woods, or wet banks of rivulets. King’s Cliffe. Bristol, &c.
Cup % in. or more broad, depressed or slightly concave, orange, paler ex- ternally, and clothed with rather rigid tawny bristles; asci elongated ; spo- ridia globose (‘0008 in.) ‘02m.m. diameter, sharply tuberculate. Paraphyses
very slender, linear. Resembles P. scutellata, though distinguished at once by its very different sporidia.—M. J. B.
2023. Peziza vitellina. Pers, “ Hgg yellow Peziza.”
Subceespitose, large, flexuose, bright yellow, margin setose.— Fr. S.M.ii.p. 84. Pers. M.E. p.257. ng. Fl. v. p.193. B. & Br, Ann. N.H., (1866), no. 11638*, t. 4, f. 29.
On the ground. Autumn. Appin, Wareham. Sporidia (0009 in.) 022 m.m. long, by (‘0005 in.) °0127 m.m.
2024. Peziza umbrata. Jr. “Shady Peziza.”
Depressed, nearly plane, flesh-coloured or vermillion, clothed externally with short bay bristles; sporidia subglobose, mi- nutely echinulate.—/Fr. S.V.S.p.351. P.umbrosa. Fr. SM. ii. p.85. Mich. t.86,f:19. B.¢ Br. Ann, N.H. (1866), no. 1168, t. 4,f.28. Rabh. F.E.no.217. Humaria umbrorum. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 322.
On the ground. Berwick.
Sporidia (‘0008 in.) ‘(02 m.m, long ('0007 in.) ‘0177 m.m. wide. Paraphyses clavate. : Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘014-"018 X *01-'012 m.m.—<Karst.
2025. Peziza scutellata. JZ. “Shield-like Peziza.”
Becoming plane, vermilion-red, externally paler, hispid to- wards the margin with straight black hairs.—J/’r. 8.M. ii. p. 85. Ray. Syn. ed. 2,p.29,no.41. Fekl. exs. no. 1210. Sow. t. 24. Bull.t.10. Fl, Dan. t.1457,f. 2, Scheff. t. 284. Eng. Fl. v.p. 193. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 768. P. ciliata. Hoffm. Cr. ii. t.7,
ELVELLACEI. 683
f.5. Holms.ii.t.18. Hedw.t.8,f.B.. Humaria scutellata, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 321. On stumps, &e. [ United States. ] Sporidia (-0008 in.) 02 m.m. long, by (70005 in.) 0127 m-m. wide. Cups 3 lines broad. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘018-024 X ‘010-014 m.m.—NVy//. Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘0i7-"024 X °010-'014 m.m.—Karst.
2026. Peziza cerulea. Bolt. “Blue Peziza.”
Soon becoming plane, cileated, externally blackish, hairs pal- lid; dise ccerulean blue—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 86. Eng. Fl. v.p.193. Bolt. t. 108, f. 2.
On trunks of firs. Oct. Near Halifax. About 2 lines broad.
2027. Peziza livida. Sch. “Livid Peziza.”
Hemispherical, becoming plane, internally livid-glaucous, ex- ternally dingy, clothed with long strigose hairs.—F’r. S.M. il. p. 86. Batsch. f.154. Ann. N.H.no.558. Fl. Dan.t. 1915, f. 3. Humaria livida. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 322. °
On fir chips. Lockerbie.
A beautiful species with the habit of P. scutellata, but with a livid disc, and more convex.—B. & Br.
2028. Peziza stercorea. Pers. “Red dung Peziza.”
Gregarious, concave, dingy-red, beset near the margin, with nearly straight brown hairs, ciliated.—F’r. S.M. ii. p. 87. Eng. Fl.y.p.194. Ray. Syn. t. 24, f.3. P.equina. Fl. Dan. t.779, f. 3. Sow.t.552. Hedw.t.3,f.A. P.scutellata. Bolt. t.108, f. 1. Bull. t. 438, f. 2. Humaria stercorea. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 821.
On cow dung. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Paraphyses simple, not capitate asin P. granulata, which frequently ac- gompenice it ; sete jointed, yellowish, or greenish in decay, 1-2 lines broad. —Eng. Fl.
Sporidia ellipsoid, ‘016-022 X -009-"01 mm.— yl. Karst.
2029. Peziza theleboloides. A. 4S. ‘Hop Peziza.”
Spherical, then tub-shaped, whitish, mouth concave, dingy- yellowish, externally hispid, with pallid hairs; ascilinear ; spo- ridia elliptic —Fr. S.M.ii. p. 88. A. g S.t.12,f. 4. Ann. NH. no. 1065, t. 15, f. 17.
On spent hops. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
684 ELVELLACEI.
Cup at first obovate or subcylindrical,concave, and expanded, when mature, of a bright orange colour within, beset externally with delicate, erect, white hairs, which are hyaline under the microscope, and seated at first on a deli- cate white subiculum, which disappears as the plant advances to maturity, and the cups become crowded. Sporidia (0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long ("00025 in.) ‘065 m.m. wide.—B. dé Br.
2030. Peziza albo-spadicea. Grev. ‘“ Red-brown and white Peziza.”
Sessile, gregarious, globose, at length quite plane; external surface, and margin strigose, with reddish-brown hairs; hymenium white.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 420. Eng. Fl.v.p.194.
On the ground.
About 2 lines broad, globose when young, gradually becoming plane. Hymenium white, smooth, with aslight tinge of grey in moist weather ; ex-
. ternally covered with reddish-brown hairs, which form also a border to the hymenium.— Grew.
Sect. 2. Dasyscyphe. Waxy, dry, externally villous.
2031. Peziza ciliaris. Schrad. ‘“ Fringed white Peziza.”
Stipitate, cyathiform, snow-white, externally beset with long scattered hairs.—Schrad. Journ. p.65. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 89. Fekl. exs.no.1209. Ann. NV.H. no.559. Hyalopeziza eiliaris. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 298.
On dead oak leaves. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Asci oblong, stipitate ; sporidia fusiform, straight or curved, hyaline.— Fekl.
2032. Peziza virginea. Jatsch. “Virgin white Peziza.”
Stipitate, white, cup hemispherical, externally beset with crowded patent hairs.—/r. S.M. ii. p. 90. Fckl. exs.no. 1208. Eng. Fl. v. p.194. Mich. t. 36, f. 15. Bull. t. 376, f. 3. Fl. Dan. t.1016, f.4. Holms.ii. t. 14. P. nivea. Sow. t. 55. Gonn. § Rabh. iii. t. 5, f. 10. Dasyscypha virginea. Eckl Sym. Mye. p. 305.
On stumps, twigs, &c. Common.
[Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] Gregarious; cup 1 line high, externally pilose, the margin cileated, and often studded with dew drops.—Zng. Ll. Sporidia fusiform, *006-"01 X *002-'0025 m.m,—WVyl. Sporidia elongated-fusoid, straight, ‘005-01 X *0015-'0025 m.m.—Karst. Sporidia fusiform, ‘002-0027 m.m, broad, and 3-4 times as long.—G@. & R.
ELVELLACEI, 685
2033. Peziza nivea. fr. “ Snowy Peziza.”
Stipitate, white; cup turbinate, externally villoso-tomen- tose.—fr. S.M, ii. p.90. Eng. Fl.v. 195. Hedw. t.8,f. B. Fl. Dan. t.1440,f:2. Bull. t.416,7.5. Fekl.exs.no.1199. Rav. exs. vi. no. 80. Peziza Aspidit, Fckl. exs. no. 1198. Tricho- peziza nivea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 296.
On stumps, &c. : [ Low. Carolina. ]
Differs from P. virginia in the nature of the down; stem less distinct, in- crassated upwards, villous ; cup less expanded.—F7ries.
Sporidia fusiform, °005-"007 X ‘0015 m.m.— Wy,
Sporidia straight or curved, °005-'012 X 0015 m.m.—Larst.
2034. Peziza calycina. Schwm, ‘“ White and orange Peziza.” Stipitate, erumpent, funnel-shaped, externally whitish, villous;
disc nearly plane, inclining to orange.—F7. S.M.ii.p. 91. Fekl.
exs.no.1206. Batsch. f.135. Hedw. t.22. Berk. exs. no. 261.
Eng. Fl. vy. 195. Dasyscypha calycina, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 805. Rav. exs. vi. no. 83.
On bark of firs, Scotland. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
var. 2. abietis. When fresh of a golden egg-yellow; stem blackish at the base.
On Scotch fir. Appin.
var. yy. Ilaricis. On larch boughs. Scotland.
Cup 1-2 lines broad, varying greatly in colour, and in the length of the stem, often fasciculate.—Hng. Fl.
Sporidia fusiform-oblong, *005-'009 X *002-'003 m.m.—WVyl.
Sporidia fusoid *005-"009 X *001-'002 m.m.— Karst.
2035. Peziza bicolor. Bull, ‘“ Two-coloured Peziza.” Subsessile, globose, tomentose, white ; disc inclining to orange;
sporidia cylindrical, straight—/r. S.M.ii.p.92. Eng. Fl. v.p.
195. Fl. Dan.t.779,f. 2. Bull.t.410,f. 38. Sow. t.17. Ayres.
exs.no.5d. Fckl,exs.no.1205. Berk, exs.no.155. Dasyscypha bicolor, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 305.
On dead twigs. Nylander and Karsten unites this with P. calycina. 2036. Peziza cerina. P. ‘ Wax-coloured Peziza.”
Hemispherical, villose or furfuraceous, yellowish-olive ; disc concave, yellow.—J/r. S.M.ii.p.92. Eng. Fl. v.p.195. Holms.
686 ELVELLACEI.
i.t.20. Nees. f. 283. Moug. exs.no.687. £1. Dan. t. 1620, lower jig. Fckl.exs.no.1204. Dasyscypha cerinea, F'ckl. Sym. Mye. p. 305.
On old rails, branches, &c. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Scattered or gregarious; cup closed when dry, clothed with yellow, branny pubescence ; stem short or obsolete.—Hng FI.
Sporidia oblong-fusiform, minute, ‘005-°007 *002-°0025 m.m.— Wy.
Sporidia obleng or elongated, fusoid, 004-"007 *002-:0025 ‘atin eee
2037. Peziza calyculeformis. Schwm. “ Wine-glass Peziza.”
Subinfundibuliform, umber-brown; margin erect, externally villous, as well as the very short, rather thick stem.—/’r. S.M. ii.p.94. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 959,1164. Fl. Dan. t. 2082, f. 2.
On dead wood. May. Twycross.
“Our plant agrees _with Schumacher’s in habitat; it is not, however, scattered in growth. It has adecidedly dark-brown stem, which is smooth ; and the margin is rather connivent than erect.”—B. & Br.
Sporidia biseriate "01-012 X *002 m.m.—Karst.
2038. Peziza clandestina. Pull. ‘ Brownish Peziza.”
Stipitate, turbinate, fawn-coloured, externally furfuraceo- villose; disc pallid. Fr. S.M. 1. p. 94. Eng. Fl. v.p. 195. Johnst. FB. p. 150. Fekl. exs. no. 1202. Dasyscypha clandestina, Pek.
Sym. Myc. p. 305. On dead bramble. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia oblong-fusiform, *005-'007 X ‘0015 m.m.— Vy. Sporidia elongato-fusoid, ‘005-008 *0015 m.m.—Karst.
2039. Peziza caulicola. /%. ‘“ Herbaceous Peziza.”
Yellowish-brown, pallid ; cup between turbinate and globose, farinoso-pubescent; stem short, firm, smooth—/Fr. S.J, il. p. 94. Ann. NV. Hist. no. 310. Fekl. exs. no. 1200.
On dead herbaceous stems.
Minute, gregarious, rather firm, persistent, at length becoming smooth. Colour pale, dirty, opaque, yellowish- pallid, umber, &e.
Sporidia fusiform, ‘006-009 & :0015-:002 m.m.—WV yl
Sporidia elongated, ‘006-009 X *0015-'002 m.m.—Karst.
Preziza Acuum. Fr. See Helotiwm acuum. 2040. Peziza albo-violascens. A.4'S. “ Proliferous Peziza,”’
Subsessile, becoming plane, firm, villous, hairy, generally closed; dise pallid.—/’r. S.MZ. ii. p. 96. Eng. Fl. v.p. 196. A. § S.t.8,f.4. Lachnella albo-violascens, I’ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 380.
ee
ELVELLACEI. 687
On lilac, &e. [ United States. ]
Remarkable for the deep black flesh beneath the generally proliferous hy- menium, occasionally, when the villosity has vanished, the cup is also black externally.— Hing Fl.
Sporidia subovoid, unequilateral ‘011-016 X °009-"012 m.m.—Karst.
2041. Peziza corticalis. Pers. ‘ Bark Peziza.”
Sessile, sub-globose, firm, flocculoso-tomentose, cinereous, then rufescent.—F'r. S.M. ii. p.96. Pers. M.E. p. 267. Ann. N.H. no. 311-562. Fekl. exs. no. 1120. Lachnella corticalis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 280.
On dead bark. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Gregarious, persistent, superficial ; disc open when moist, hemispherical, reddish ; when dry closed, irregular and whitish-grey.
Sporidia fusiform (spuriously uniseptate) °017-"027 X *004-"005 m.m.— yl.
Sporidia straight or slightly curved ‘015-"027 X °004--005 m.m.— Karst,
2042. Peziza tricolor. Sow. “Tricolor Peziza.”
Hemispherical, marginate ; disc yellowish, externally greyish ; stem very short, nearly white.—Sow. t. 369, f. 6. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 134. Eng. Fl.v.p.204. Berk. Outl.p.368. Peziza Godroniana Mont. Syll.p.185. Berk. Outl. p. 368—p. xvii.
On bark.
2043. Peziza melaxantha. fr. “ Black and Yellow Peziza.” Sessile, minute, externally farinaceo-villose, greyish-yellow ;
disc rather concave, black.—fr. S.M. ii. p. 97. Eng. Fl. v. p.196. On fallen branches. Appin.
Gregarious, very minute. At first globose, greyish-yellow, at length quite flat, border sometimes flexuous in crowded specimens. — Eng. Fl.
2044. Peziza hispidula. Schrad. “.Black hispid Peziza.”
Sessile, rather fleshy, slightly hispid, black; disc concave, whitish—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 98. Schrad. Journ. Bot. 1799, p. 64. Eng. Fl.v.p.196.
On dead wood. Appin. Cup sub-carnose, 1-1} line broad, beset with black shining hairs.—J’ries, 2045. Peziza Schumacheri. /7, ‘ &chumacher’s Peziza.”
Sessile, small, hemispherical, tomentose, brown; disc nearly plane, purplish-brown.—f7r. S.M. ii. p. 98. Eng. Ll.y. p. 196,
688 ELVELLACET.
var. [3. plumbea. Disc lead coloured.—Grev. t. 11. FI. Dan. t. 1786, f. 1.
On dead wood.
Often much resembling P, cinerea.
2046. Peziza rufo-olivacea. A.J S. ‘Brown and olive Peziza.”
Sessile, becoming plane, externally villoso-pulverulent, dingy ferruginous-red; disc greenish-olive (at length black).—Fr. S.M. ii. p.99. A. gf S.t.11,f.4. Eng. Fl. v.p.197. Fekl. exs.no. 1192. Velutaria rufo-olivacea. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 800.
On dead bramble. Appin. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia elliptical, uniseriate, binucleate (‘0005 in.) 0127 m.m., large for the size of the plant.—Z.C.
2047. Peziza diplocarpa. Curr. “Doublefruited Peziza.”’
Cups rather flat, stipitate, externally vinous-brown, clothed (as well as the stem) with dense short hairs; margin slightly inflexed, fimbriate; disc waxy, sub-glaucous, greenish-olive ; sporidia elliptical, nucleate; paraphyses filiform, apices clavate- acuminate, 2-4 septate—Curr. Linn. Trans, xxiv. p. 153, t. 25, f, 30-33.
On the ground. Noy. Joyden’s wood, Dartford.
Cups + in. wide, margin slightly inflexed and surrounded by a ring of hairs of a pale umber, forming a marked contrast in colour with the reddish brown outer hairs; disc waxy, somewhat glaucous, of a greenish olive colour ; sporidia elliptical, with a nucleus at each extremity, usually slightly nar- rowed at each end, ‘0076 m.m. (‘0003 in.) long ; paraphyses filiform, termi- nating in spore-like bodies, the latter 2-4 septate, acuminate at the apex,
and tapering to. the junction with the filament, varying much in length, from 0008 to 0018 in. Allied to P. rufo-olivacea.—A.& S,
2048. Peziza variecolor. /7, “ Various-coloured Peziza.”
Sessile, hemispherical, orbicular, rather firm, flocculoso-vil- lose ; disc urceolate, white, becoming pallid—/Fr. S.M. ii, p. 100. Eng. Fl.v. p. 197. P. albo-lutea. Pers. Ic. § Des. t. 8, f. 4- 5. P.hydnoidea, Sow.t.178. Tapesia variecolor, Eckl. Sym. Myce. p. 302.
On rotten wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Gregarious, sessile, but not adnate ; when young or dry closed, granuli- form, when moistened soon expanded ; dise concave, of a peculiar pallid hue, margin often granulated with flocci.—Frves.
Sporidia oblong, ‘007-011 X *002-'008 m.m.—WVyl. Karst.
ELVELLACEI. 689
2049. Peziza epispheria. Mart. “ Parasitic Peziza.”
Sessile, becoming plane, externally white, beset with long ciliato-pilose hairs; disc pale yellowish.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 100. Eng. Fl.v. p. 197.
On Hypoxylon multiforme, &e. 2050. Peziza pineti. Batsch, ‘Fir-cone Peziza.”
Sessile, adnate, nearly plane, firm, subvillose, whitish-brown ; dise pallid white—Fr. S.W.u. p. 101. Eng. Fl. v. p. 197. Batsch. f.140. Fckl. exs. no. 1167. Pseudohelotium pineti. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 298.
On fir cones. Autumn.
Sporidia minute, fusiform.— Vy. Sporidia oblong-fusiform, *008-"014 & ‘003 m.m.—arst.
2051. Peziza papillaris. Bull. “Papillose Peziza.”
Sessile, free, concave, villose, hairy, entirely milk-white ; mar- gin granulated.— Fr. S.M. ii. p.102. Eng. Fl. v.p.197. Bull. t. 467,f.1. Sow.t. 177.
On dead wood.
Gregarious, thick set, not adnate, waxy, rather firm, scarce 1 line broad, regular, margin entire, denticulated, closed when dry, granuliform, persist- ent, so slightly tinged with yellow that it can scarcely be called straw-col- oured.— Fries.
Sporidia fusiform, simple, *01-°015 XK °0025 m.m.— Wy,
Sporidia subfusiform, °009-"015 X *002-'003 m.m.—Karst.
2052. Peziza hyalina. ers, “ Hyaline Peziza.”’
Sessile, punctiform, subglobose, when moist pellucid, exter- nally rather pilose.—F’r. S.M. ti. p. 102. Hng. Fl. v. p. 198. Pseudohelotium hyalinum. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 298.
On stumps of trees. Winter. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Gregarious, extremely minute, very thin, soft, often irregular, white, at length turning yellowish in patches. When dry it resembles minute grains of white sand scattered over the bark.—W..J/, B.
Sporidia oblong or fusiform-ellipsoid, ‘005-009 X -002-'0025 m.m.— yl.
Sporidia straight or slightly curved, ‘004-009 K ‘002-0025 m.m.—Kayst.
2053. Peziza sulphurea. fers. ‘Sulphur Peziza.”
Sessile, subglobose, strigoso-tomentose, sulphur-coloured ; dise pallid.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 104. Eng.Fl.v. p.198. Pers. M.E. p.250. £ckl. exs. no. 1196. Berk, exs.no.156. Grev.t. 83. P. hydnoidea. Purt.no.1049. Trichopexiza sulphurea. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 296,
2G
690 ELVELLACEI.
On dead nettles, &c. Spring. _ [Mid. Carolina.]
Often brown when dry.
Sporidia fusiform, simple, or at length spuriously 1-3 septate, ‘014-024 X *002-:0025 m.m.— Vy.
Sporidia filiform-fusoid °012-°024 K *0015--0025 m.m.— Karst.
2054. Peziza plano-umbilicata. Grev. “ Umbilicate Peziza.”
Small, sessile, gregarious, whole plant white, globoso-con- cave, at length quite plane, cileated with horizontal white hairs at the margin; hymenium gently umbilicated.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 420. Eng. Fl. v. p. 198.
On dead nettles.
Wholly white, remarkably plane, with a small dimple in the centre of the hymenium, which, in old age, assumes a yellowish tinge. The external sur- face is covered with white hairs, which form a beautiful ciliated margin, not in the least raised. The margin is so regular, that if there had been fewer cilia it might have been called pectinate.— Girev.
2055. Peziza villosa. ers. ‘Villous Peziza.’’
Sessile, minute, persistent, globose, villous, white, mouth somewhat connivent.—/r. S.M. ii. p.104. Eng. Fl. v. p. 198. Rabh. exs. no. 225. Schmidt. exs.no.48. Fckl.exs. no. 2286. P. sessilis, Sow. t. 889, f.1. Nees. f.283 var. Trichopeziza villosa. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 296.
On large herbaceous plants, Burdock, &c. Common. [ United States. ]
Open only in wet weather; cups 4-}-a line broad, scattered or much crowded.— Lng. Fl.
2056. Peziza Grevillei. Berk. “ Greville’s Peziza.”
Sessile, gregarious, very minute, cups farinoso-tomentose (sub-hirsute), pale-umber.—ing. Fl. v. p. 198. P. nidulus. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 420. Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. p. 149.
On dead Umbellifere. 2057. Peziza Berkeleil. lox. ‘“ Berkeley’s Peziza.”
Gregarious, sessile, cups hemispherical, furfuraceo-floccose, almost pruinose; hymenium concave, tawny ; asci clavate ; spo- ridia oblong, subfusiform or cymbiform.—Ann. V.H. no. 770.
On dead stems of Umbellifere.
Very minute, often crowded, hemispherical, with the margin at first strongly inflected, clothed with furfuraceous yellow flocci. In young speci- mens the orifice is distinctly marked, with radiating lines. Sporidia ( 0003- ‘0004 in.) °0076-'01 m.m. long. Under the lens the coat consists of very short flocci, intermixed with minute hyaline amorphous scales.—B. & Br.
ELVELLACEI. 691
2058. Peziza aspidiicola. B.5 Br. ‘Fern, Peziza.”
White, rather buff when dry; stem very short; cups concave, subhemispherical, externally furfuraceo-floccose ; asci very short and slender; sporidia oblong, subclavate.—Ann. V.H. no. 771.
On dead stems of Aspidium filix-mas. Nov.
Very minute, gregarious ; stem ex‘remely short, gradually passing into the sub-hemispherical cup, which is clothed externally with minute pellucid scales, mixed with a few obscure hyaline flocci. Sporidia ("0002 in.) "005 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
059. Peziza albo-testacea. Desm. “ Brick-red Peziza.”
Erumpent, sessile, small, scattered, floceulose, white, and brick-red colour, hemispherical, closed when dry ; dise open when moist, flesh-coloured; asci small.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. (1843), p. 368. Desm. exs.no. 1415. Ann. N.H. no. 560.
On dead stems of grass. July.
The exterior is of a brick-red colour, the hairs with which it is covered being white at their tips.
2060. Peziza apala. B.5 Br. ‘Pale rush Peziza.”
Minute, scattered or crowded, cups with the stem obconical, externally furfuraceo-villous, fawn-coloured; hymenium plane, darker; asci clavate; sporidia elongated, filiform, flexuous, almost as long as the asci.—Ann. V.H. no. 561. Cooke exs, no. 287. Rabh. FE. no. 25.
On dead rushes. Feb.
Externally resembling P. diminuta. Rob. (Desm. eas. no. 1538 ), but more shaggy, of a less vinous tint, and with a plane, not concave hymenium. The sporidia are filiform, and not merely oblong; the hairs, too, are obtuse. —B. & Br.
2061. Peziza clavariarum. Desm. “ Clavaria Peziza.” Sessile, black, very minute, scattered, globose, externally bristling with long sete; asci clavate ; sporidia ovoid.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. ti. vol. 8, t. 2, f.1. B. & Br. Ann. NL. no. 5638, Peziza nigra, Sow. t. 307. On decayed Clavaria. Autumn.
The cups are globose and black, so as, at a hasty glance, liable to be mis- taken for a hispid Spheria.
2062. Peziza straminum. 2.5 Br. “Grass Peziza.” Cups hemispherical, sessile, concave ; margin incurved, ex- 2@2
692 ELVELLACEI.
ternally pale farinaceous, internally pinkish yellow.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 571.
On dead sheaths of wheat and grasses.
Minute, not exceeding 4 line diameter; cups hemispherical, concave, sessile, or at length expanded ; margin incurved, externally densely farin- aceous, pale, internally of a pinkish yellow, or flesh colour.—B. & Br.
2063. Peziza vectis. B.& Br. “ Centaury Peziza.”
Minute, subglobose, somewhat depressed, dark-brown, rough with short brown hairs; disc concave, pale; sporidia between ‘filiform and fusiform.—Ann. Nat. Hist. no. 957.
On dead stems of Centaurea nigra.
Sporidia ("0012 in.) ‘003 m.m. long.
2064. Peziza ilicincola. 28.5 Br. “ Holly Peziza.”
Fasciculate ; cups furfuraceous, externally dirty white, within cinereous, tinged with rose; asci clavate; sporidia at first uni- seriate, globose, with a large globose nucleus.—Ann. N.H. no. 958, t. xvi. fig. 17.
On holly. Nov. Sporidia (‘00025 in.) ‘0065 m.m, diameter.
Sec. 38. Tapesia—crowded, or seated on a tomentose subiculum.
2065. Peziza aurelia. Pers, “ Woolly-yellow Peziza.”
Sessile, scattered, sub-ventricose, golden-yellow ; subiculum thin, whitish —Fr. S.1/. ii. p.107. Pers. M.E. p. 273. Eng. Fl. v.p.199. Rav. eas. v.no. 41. Moug. eas. no. 783. Lib. exs.no. 127. Fekl. exs.no. 1191. P. Wauchii, Grev. t.189. Arachnopeziza aurelia, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 308.
On dead leaves, &c. Rare, [ Low. Carolina. ]
Cup 1-2 lines broad, woolly ; subiculum radiating; sporidia oblong, at length 1-3 septate, *014-°021 XK *008-004 m.m.—Wyl,
PrzizA ANoMALA, Eng. Fl. v. p. 199. See Solenia ochracea. 2066. Peziza domestica. Som. “ Plaister Peziza,”
Sessile, gregarious, obovate, strigose, salmon-coloured; subi- culum thin, whitish—/’r. S.M.ii.p. 107. Sow. t, 851. Lng. Fl. v. p. 199.
On whitewashed walls.
ELVELLACEI. 693
lt first clothes the places that have been wetted witha fine cottony or membranaceous film, nearly as white as the plaister, which is ina short time partly covered with salmon- coloured knobs. These at length form a kind of upright Peziza, externally villous. — Sowerby.
2067. Peziza Piggotii. B.¢ Br. “ Piggot’s Plaster Peziza.”
Mycelium white, downy; cups nearly hemispherical, or cy- athiform, slightly concave; hymenium pale brick-red; asci cylindrical ; paraphyses linear; sporidia elliptic, with a single, very distinct nucleus, in the centre of which is a bright point.— Ann. NV.H. no. 769.
On plaster ceilings.
Mycelium white, downy, but not spreading very widely, running up the base of the hemispherical or cyathiform cups, which «re about 2 lines broad; margin generally acute ; sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘012 m.m. long, by (‘0003 in, ) °0076 m.m. wide.—B. & Br.
2068. Peziza cesia. Pers, “Blue-eyed Peziza.”
Sessile, becoming plane, villous, whitish, base ending in a subiculum of long interwoven hairs; disc subgelatinous, bluish- grey.—Fr. S.M.ii.p.108. Pers. Syn. p. 657. Ic. & Des. t. 7, f. 1. Nees. f.272. Sturm. ii.t. 31. Lapesiacesia, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 301.
On chips. Appin. . [ Low. Carolina. |
Also found in England by Mr. Baxter.—M. J. B. Sporidia cylindrical, curved, hyaline.—ck. 2069. Peziza Chavetie. Lib, ‘ Dark-eyed Peziza.”
Gregarious, sessile ; cups minute, membranaceous, hemispheri- cal, concave, tomentose, white, with long hairs at the base, in- terwoven with the web-like subiculum, of the same colour; dise sub-tremellose, blackish-brown; sporidia globose.—Libert. exs. no. 26. Tapesia Chavetie, F'ckl. Sym. Myc.p. 301.
On chips.
This resembles P. cesia, but is known a once by the yellowish or tawny tint which it assumes in drying.—B. § B It is doubtful whether the two may nit be the same species.—I.C.C,
2070. Peziza eriobasis. Berk. “ Cottony Peziza,”
Gregarious, but generally distinct; cups orbicular, tomentose, fixed to little, round, snow-white, cottony spots, which are some- times confluent ; when fresh white, when dry the disc has a yel- lowish tinge; asci slightly clavate, or obtusely lanceolate; spori- dia oblong. —Ann. V.H, no. 312.
694 ELVELLACEI.
On smooth inner surface of bark.
Differsfrom P. cesia and P. chavetie in its larger cups, pale disc, and several other points. The cups are sometimes extremely thin, crowded, and pressed very close to the matrix, but this is not usually the case.— B. g Br.
2071. Peziza Bloxami. 2.5 Br. “ Bloxam’s Peziza,”
Densely crowded, seated on a white mycelium; cups concave, pale fawn colour, externally farinaceous; disc of the same colour.—Ann. NV.H. no. 566. .
On fallen branches. Twycross. [S. Carolina.] .
Very densely crowded so as nearly to conceal the white cottony mycelium, in which the cups are half immersed, At first globose, white, and densely pruinose, acquiring as they expand a pale fawn colour, and gradually be- coming nearly smooth. In dry specimens bundles of the cups are collected in little patches, so as to expose the white mycelium between them.—B. ¢ Br.
2072. Peziza mutabilis. B. § Br. “Changeable Peziza,”
Minute, at first presenting little brown villous specks, from which the cups burst; cups scattered, brown externally, hemis- pherical, villous, becoming smooth and dirty-white; sporidia minute, elongated, somewhat curved, containing two nuclei, endochrome sometimes restricted to either extremity.— Ann. N.H. no. 564.
On leaves of Aira cespitosa. Feb.
When old it bears some resemblance to pale forms of P. atrata or P. palus- tris.— M. J.B.
2073. Peziza rose. ers. ‘ Rose-stem Peziza.”
Sessile, sub-coriaceous, concave, sub-tomentose, bright-brown, as well as the tomentose subiculum.—Pers. M.E. p. 278. Fr. S.M. ii. p.109. Eng. Fl. v.p. 200. Tode. i.f. 41. Mag. Zool. & Bot. no.10. Berk. exs.no.157, 286, variety. Eckl. exs. no. 1874. Rabh. F.E.no.854. Tapesia Rosa, Fckl. Sym. Myc. 301.
On dry branches of Rosa canina. Oct. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] Forming small roundish patches on the branches, sometimes surrounding them.—Eng. Fl. The variety published by the Rev. M. J. Berkeley (no, 286), occurred near
Liverpool, on sycamore (Ann. V.H. no. 3138). A Sporidia elongated, ‘007-01 X 002-"0025 m.m.—arst.
2074. Peziza fusca. Pers. “ Crowded Brown Peziza,”
Sessile ; cups concave, brown (smooth towards the margin), at length plane, cinereous, fixed beneath to a broad, tomentose,
ELVELLACEI. 695
dark-brown subiculum.—Pers. M.E. p. 278. Fr. S.M.i1. p. 109. Grev. t.192. Fekl. exs. no, 1593. Tapesia fusca, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.302. Pez. vulgaris, Fckl. exs.no. 1173.
On fallen branches. Spring. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Spreading in patches two inches or more wide. Svoridia oblong-fusiform or fusiform, simple, ‘008-"016 X °002--0025 m.m. —Nyl. Karst.
2975. Peziza Johnstoni. Berk. ‘Johnston’s Peziza.”
Sessile; cups globose, or sub-turbinate, at length open and rufous, with a satiny lustre, attached beneath to a broad black- brown, grumous subiculum.—Ann. NV.H. no. 313.
On fallen branches. Berwick.
Forming a uniform stratum on decayed sticks ; cups half a line broad, at first brown and pulverulent, at length rufous, rather thin, witha satiny lustre, subturbinate, with the margin permanently inflected, at-first quite closed ; subiculum granulated, grumous, obscurely floccose.—/. J. B.
2076. Peziza sanguinea. Pers. “ Blood-red Peziza.”
Cups concave, smooth, becoming blackish ; base surrounded by a short blood-red tomentum.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 110. Pers. M.E. p. 273. Nees. f. 271. Mag. Zool. § Bot.no. 11. F'ckl. exs. no. 1187. Tapesia sanguinea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 803.
On fir. Novy. Beeston, Notts. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia ovoid-oblong or fusiform, simple, ‘006-01 X °0025-°003 m.m.— Nyl. Karst.
Sect. 4. Fibrina—externally fibroso-striate, with adpressed hairs.
2077. . Pezizarudis. Perk. “ Rustic Peziza,”
Fasciculate, turbinato-stipitate ; hymenium plane, here and there depressed, rugose, yellow-brown, somewhat vinous, exter- nally finely fibrilloso-striate ; stem elongated, lacunose or striate. —Berk. in Proc. N.H. Soc. Berw. p.190. Ann. N.H. no. 574. t. 6, F-43:
On shallow gravel and peat. June. 2078. Peziza bolaris. Batsch. ‘' Red-ochre Peziza,”
Infundibuliform ; cup hemispherical, fibrillose-veined, sub- ochraceous; disc brown; stem short, blackish.—/r. §.M. ii. p. 112. Batsch. f.155. Eng. Fl.v. p.200. Ciboria bolaris, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 811.
696 ELVELLACEI.
On willow. Autumn. Appin. [ Mid. Carolina. }
Stem very variable in length in the same group, 1-2 lines or more high; cup 1-2 lines broad, when young villous, soon, however, losing its villosity. —Eng. Fl. :
Sporidia oblong-ovate, hyaline, disunctly scrobiculate.—Puckl.
2079. Peziza siparia. B.¢ Br. “ Curtain Peziza.”
Cups sub-sessile, externally furfuraceous, ochraceous; hy- menium becoming brownish; sporidia linear-oblong, curyed.— Ann. N.H. no. 772.
On decorticated elm branches. Oct.
Accompanied by a floccose stratum, which is, however, possibly not con- stant. Cup at first sub-globose, then cyathiform, scarcely stipitate, but fixed by a broad base, with the margin free, externally ochraceous, furfur- aceous; hymenium ochraceous, at length brownish; sporidia (“00045 in.) ‘012 m.m. long often with a nucleus at either extremity. At first withsome resemblance to P. firmd.—B.& Br.
2080. Peziza ledi. A.¢ 8S. ‘ Arbutus Peziza.”
Sessile, globose or hemispherical, externally rugose, brownish- black, mouth especially shining, greenish, covered with a com- pact powder; disc dingy.—Fr. S.M.ii.p.114. A. g S.t.10, f. 7. Nees. f. 264. Ann. V.H. no. 160.
On Arbutus Uva-Ursi. Sept. Glencoe. 2081. Peziza leptospora. JB. J Br. ‘'Thread-spored Peziza,”
Cups at first hemispherical, then expanded, externally lurid from the scattered, black, adpressed flocci, internally whitish ; sporidia filiform.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1166, ¢. 4,7. 30.
On decayed wood. Jedburgh.
About half a line across ; at first perfectly globose, often collapsed in the centre, but gradually opening and exposing the soft, pallid, sometimes straw- coloured hymenium ; asci oblong ; sporidia very long and slender, filiform,
flexuous, with a rowof globular nuclei, at length repeatedly septate.— By Br.
Series 3. Phialea, Fr.
Veil none; cups waxy or membranaceous, quite smooth (or very rarely mealy or sub-tomentose), soon open; subiculum none.—Berk. Outl. p. 370.
Stipitate, membranaceous , . Hymenoscypha.
Sessile, waxy, soft , : 5 Mollisia, indurated, persistent ° ’ . ’ Durella
ELVELLACEI. 697
Sect. 1. Hymenoscypha. Stipitate, submembranaceous.
2082. Peziza firma. fers, ‘“ Ochre-brown Peziza.”’
Cup infundibuliform, then dilated, repand, pale brown; stem long, attenuated downwards, becoming blackish; sporidia sub- elliptic, pointed at either end.—F’r. S.M.ii. p.117. Pers. M.E. p. 277. Eng. Fl.v.p.200. Gonn. § Rabh.iii.t. 6, f. 3. Lib. exs. no. 228. P.ochroleuca. Bolt. t.105,f.1. Sow. t.115. Ciboria Jirma. Fekl. Sym, Myc. p. 312.
On sticks. Autumn. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Gregarious, leathery when fresh, hard when dry; cup }-} in. broad; stem 3-2in. high. Varyingin colour from whitish ochre to brown ; sometimes on decaying acorns, covered with the soil,
Sporidia (‘0007 in.) ‘0177 m m. long.
Sporidia ellipsoid, simple (sometimes spuriously septate) ee 021 X
*005-"009 m.m.—Wyl. Karst. Sporidia "004." 008 m.m, broad, and 4-5 times as long.—G. & R.
2083. Peziza Curreiana. Zul. ‘‘ Sclerotium Peziza.’’
Cups brown, very smooth, elastic, at first subhemispherical, then infundibuliform; margin entire ; stem slender, flexuous, equal, smooth; asci cylindrical, obtuse; sporidia inconspicuous, narrow, subcylindrical, sometimes slightly curved, and colourless. —Tul. Carp.i. p. 105. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 495, t. 51, f. 17,18. Linn. Journ.i. p.147. Peziza Curreii. Berk. Outl. p. 370.
On dead Juncus, developed from Sclerotium roseum.— Ann. N.H. no. 163.
Sporidia (*0004-"0005 in.) *01--012 m.m. long. The Sclerotium is found in the pith of rushes, from which Mr. Currey found the Peziza freely developed. (See Journ. Linn. Soe., vol. 1, p. 147.)
“The cup was of a bright brown colour, varying somewhat in shape ; most it was hemispherical, in some infundibuliform ; in one the edge of ‘the cup was erect, extending beyond the equator of the hemisphere » in others the edge of the cup was recurved and sinuous. The number growing from one Sclerotium varied from 2 to 13, and the greater the number the less was the size of the individual. The diameter of the largest cup was rather more than one half, and of the smallest about 1-16th of aninch. ‘The stalk was well developed, being generally about the length of the diameter of the cup of a darker colour, and tapering somewhat from abovedownwards. In one specimen the base of the stem atits point of junction with the Sclerotiwm was thickly covered with hairs.”—F’. Currey.
2084. Peziza ciborioides. 7. “ Oak-leaf Peziza.”’
Cup infundibuliform, even, dark rufescent; stem very long, thread-like, bright brown.—/r, S.M. ii. p. 117. Ann. N.H. no. 158. Mont. Ann. des Sc. Nat.
2a 5
698 ELVELLACE1.
On oak leaves. [ Low. Carolina. ] Sporidia ellipsoid, simple, ‘009-012 X °004-°006 m.m.—WVy/. 2085. Peziza echinophila. Pull. ‘ Chestnut Peziza.”
Cup infundibuliform, then plane, pale cinnamon; stem long, paler, at first subtomentose.—fr. S.M. i. p.118. Bull. t.500, fF. 1. Ann. N.H. no. 567.
On fallen involucres of Chestnut.
2086. Peziza coronata. Pull. “Crowned Peziza.”
Stipitate, pallid, cup concave, margin crowned, with setaceous teeth.— Fr. S.M. ii. p.120. Bull.t.416,f.4. Nees. f. 2938. FI. Dan. t. 1880, f.1, t.1016, f.1. Fckl. exs. no. 1183.
On stalks of plants. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia fusiform, °014-°02 XK *0035-004 m.m.—Wyl. Karst. Sporidia oblong-fusiform, curved, hyaline.— Fl.
2087. Peziza inflexa. Bolt. “Triangular toothed Peziza.”’
Stipitate, whitish, cup subhemispherical, margin surrounded by triangular teeth—Fr. S.M. ii. p.120. Bolt. t.106,f. 2. Sow. t. 306. Eng. Fl.v.p. 201.
On stems of nettles, &e. Autumn.
2088. Peziza Persoonii. Moog. “ Mare’s-tail Peziza.”
Cup urceolate, orange; margin prominent, membranaceous, whitish ; stem cylindrical, rosy.—'r. S.M. il. p. 121. Eng. Fl. v.p.201. Pers. M.H.t.12,f.1-4. Grev. t.162. Eng. Fl.v. p. 201. Lycoperdon equiseti. Hoffm. Cr. t. 5, f. 1. Fekl. exs. no. 1184. Gonn. & Rabh. iii. t. 5, f. 5. Lib. exs.no.329. Rabh. FE. no. 123. Stamnaria Persoonit. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 309.
On Equisetum, in bogs and moist places. Rare.
Sporidia cylindrical, pseudo-septate, ‘005 m.m. broad, and about 3 times as long.—G. § R.
2089. Peziza striata. Jr. ‘ Striate Peziza.”
Cup turbinate, striate, brownish; margin connivent, sub- pruinose; disc urceolate, pallid, as well as the short stem.—/’r, S.M. ii. p.122. Ann. N.H. no. 568. P. urtice. Pers. M.E, 1. p. 286. Nyl. Pez. p. 39. Fckl. exs. no. 1180.
On dead stems of herbaceous plants.
Sporidia oblong-fusiform, simple, ‘007-008 X ‘002 m.m.—WVyl,
' oo
ELVELLACEI. 699
2090. Peziza cacalie. Fr. “ Stock Peziza.’
Turbinate, even, brownish, mouth subconnivent, paler; stem rather long, slightly thickened.—Fr. S.M. il. p. 122. Ann. N.H. no.569. Fekl. exs. no. 2283.
On seed vessels of common stock. (Guernsey.
Sporidia narrowly cylindrical, somewhat curved.—Fckl, 2091. Peziza nitidula. B.§ Br. “ Glistening Peziza.”
Rather firm, minute, pale watery tan; stem short, equal; cup subhemispherical, irregular, farinaceous, glistening ; asci fili- form ; spores minute, cymbiform ; endochrome sometimes re- tracted to either extremity.— Ann. N.H. no. 570.
On dead leaves of Aira cespitosa. Jan.
Scattered ; cup slightly concave, at first subhemispherical, then nearly plane, often irregular, covered with glistening mealy particles. Allied to the preceding, but distinguished by its uniformly mealy surface, irregular shape, and depressed, not clavate, cup.—B & Br.
2092. Peziza cyathoidea. Bull. “ Goblet Peziza.”
Thin, whitish, pallid; cup globose, or cyathiform, then ex- panded, quite entire; stem filiform, rather long.—Fr. S.M. ii. p.124. Eng. Fl.v. p. 902.° Bull. t. 316, f.2. Batsch. f.149? 151. Nees. f.294. Holms.ii.t. 11. Berk. exs.no.158. Fckl. ers. no. 1179. P. pedicellata. Sow. t. 369, f. 4,
On dead herbaceous stems. Aug.—April. Common.
[Mid. & Up. Carolina. |
Sporidia fusiform, simple, “005-009 X 7001-002 m.m.— Ny. Sporidia fusoid or filiform, 005-01 & *001--002 m.m.— Karst.
2093. Peziza caucus. Reb. “ Catkin Peziza.”
Pallid brownish ; cup vasculiform ; margin erect ; stem short, rather thickened, sub-flexuose.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 126. Reb. t. 4, f. 17. Fl. Dan. t. 2084, f.2. Pers. M.E. iii. t. 30, f. 2. Kromb. t. 5, f. 37-39. Rabh. exs. no. 1019. P. sclerotiorum, Lib. Ciboria caucus, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 311.
On fallen catkins.
2094. Pezizaimberbis. Bull. “ Beardless Peziza.”’
Fleshy or waxy, smooth, white; cups plano-concave, sub- flexuous; stem papilleform ; sporidia linear, slightly curved.— r, S.M. ii. p.136. Batsch. f.56, Bull. t. 467, f.2. B. § Br.Ann.
700 ELVELLACEI.
N.H. (1866), no. 1167. Helotium imberbe, Berk. Outl. p. xvii. Ann. N.H. no. 963. Fekl. exs.no. 1148.
On willow. Mossburnford. Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long. 2995. Peziza minutissima. Batsch. “ Very minute Peziza.”
Whitish ; cups obovate, substipitate; margin incurved; hy- menium concave; asci clavate, elongated; sporidia fusiform, 4- septate, joints rather swollen, paraphyses filiform.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.1865, no. 1071, t. 15, f. 21. Batsch. f. 148. P. Helmin- thosporit, Blox. MSS.
On Helminthosporia. Jan. Twycross. Batheaston.
Pallid; cups clavate, substipitate; margin incurved; sporidia (0014 in.) ‘035 m.m. long, au Interesting from the marked character afforded by the sporidia.—_V.J.B
Sect. 2. Mollisia—sessile, waxy, soft.
2096. Peziza clavus. A. 4S. “Swamp Peziza.”
Fleshy or gelatinous, somewhat firm, nearly ob-conic, purplish; disc conyexo-plane ; pileiform ; stem.thick ; sporidia regularly oblong, elliptic, with a sporidiolum at either extremity.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 187. A. g. S. p. 306, ¢.11, 7.5. Ann. N.H. no. 575.
On leaves, &c., in swamps. Marech—April. 2097. Peziza vinosa. A.,d¢S. “ Vinous Peziza,”
Minute, sessile, sub-tremellose, nearly plane, smooth, quite entire, fleshy-red.— Fr. SM. i. p.141. A. g S.p. 808. Eng. Fl. vy. p.205. Rav. exs.iv.no.19. Calloria vinosa, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 283.
On fallen branches. Autumn—Spring.
[ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
When dry it is much more concave, and appears to be held down by gela- tinous filaments, which vanish as the plant swells on the application of moisture, and assumes a much paler tint.— Lng. Fl.
2 Sporidia acicular-fusiform, simple, ‘011-016 *001-"0015 m.m,— Vyl- arste
2098. Peziza auricolor. Plow. “ Golden Peziza.”
Soft, subgelatinous, orange ; cup marginate, springing from a stratum of delicate, hyaline filaments; sporidia narrow.—B. &§ Br. Ann. N.H.1865, no. 1068.
ELVELLACEI. 701
On the under side of a fallen tree. Gopsal.
Cups with a broad raised margin, springing from delicate, radiating, hya- line, interwoven hairs. The evident affinity of this species to P. vinosa, in- duces us to place it in Mollisia rather than Tapesia.—M.J.B.
2099. Peziza atrovirens. Jers. “ Dark-green Peziza.”
Sessile, sub-tremellose, when young globose, green, when adult hemispherical; dise plane, with a flesh-coloured tinge.— Fr. S.M.ii.p.141. Pers. Syn. p.635. Eng. Fl.v.p.205. Grev. Fil. ed. p.425. Coryne virescens, Tul. Carp. iii. p. 193, t. xvi. f. 12-15.
On decaying wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 2100. Peziza cinerea. Batsch. ‘ Cinereous Peziza.”
Sessile, soft, minute, scutellate, cinereous; margin quite en- tire, whitish Fr. S.M.ii.p.142. Batsch. f. 1387, 219. Sow. t. 64. Nees. 7.269. Bull. t. 416, f.1. #1. Dan. t. 1490, f.2. Cooke exs.no. 390. Eng. Fl. v.p. 205. Niptera cinerea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p- 292.
On decaying wood, &e. Autumn—Spring. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Crowded, 1-2 lines broad, either equal or lobed, and waved at the margin.
Hymenium pale or grey, watery, paler towards the circumference, substance
soft and sometimes almost gelatinous.—Grev. Sporidia oblong, rarely slightly curved, simple, ‘006-"011 X °0015-'0025 m.m.—WVyl.
y Sporidia straight or curved, *006-°012 X °001-'0025 m.m.— Karst. 2101. Peziza lacustris. /7. “ Swamp Peziza.”
Sessile, becoming plane, orbicular, soft, waxy, plano-convex, dingy blackish; sporidia colourless, crowded at the apéx of the ascus, pellucid, elliptical, rounded at both ends, often slightly curved, sometimes with an indistinct minute nucleus at each ex- tremity. —F'r. S.M. ii. p. 148. Fr.exs.no.1738. Curr. Linn. Trans. Rabh. F.E. no. 231. Niptera lacustris, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 292.
On submerged stems of Alisma plantago. Near Blackheath.
Sporidia ('0005-"0006 in.) ‘012-"015 m.m. in length; paraphyses filiform or subclavate.—/’.C.-
Fries ‘‘Summa Veg. Scan.” makes this the type of a new genus, Viptera, which he places near Ascobolus.
When young adnate, plano-convex, } line broad, even, smooth, black, then dilated, plane, free beneath, except the central point of adhesion, ex. ternally sooty-black, quite black when dry ; margin at first connivent, then open, inflexed, entire ; disc turgid, soft, when moist dingy, when dry black, —Fries.
Sporidia oblong, 1-3 septate, '022-'03 X *006-009 m.m—Vyi.
702 '-BLVELLACEI.
2102. Peziza Browniana. Blox. ‘ Brown’s Peziza.”
Cup hemispherical, sessile, horny ; margin paler, ciliate ; dise pallid; sporidia shortly fusiform, hyaline-—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.A. (1865), no. 1072.
On dead stems of Epilobium hirsutum. Twycross.
Allied to P. lacustris. The sporidia are (‘00045 in.) ‘011 m.m. long, the colour is paler, and when perfect the ciliated margin, which consists of delicate, flexuous, more or less interwoven hairs, is characteristic.—M. J. B.
2103. Peziza Chailletii. Pers. “ Chaillet’s Peziza.”
Sessile; cups urceolate, rather fleshy, ash coloured ; margin toothed, blackish.— Fr. S.M. il. p. 144. Pers. M.E. p. 288. Fckl. exs.no. 1868. Pyrenopeziza Chailletii, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 294. Phac. patella, Eng. Fl. v. p. 292 (partly).
On dead herbaceous stems.
Asci oblong-clavate ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, a little curved, with two nuclei.—Fckl.
2104. Peziza hepatica. Patsch. “ Liver-color Peziza.”
Sessile, concave, vinous-brown, externally granulated; margin encircled with triangular teeth; paraphyses septate, inflated at the joints; sporidia elliptic, even.—B. & Br. Ann. N.H.1865, no. 1069. t.15,f.19. Batsch. f.138. Rabh. FE. ex. no. 612.
On the ground beneath rabbit’s dung, more rarely on the dung itself, or surrounding moss and twigs. Jan. Wiltshire.
Gregarious; when young subglobose and closed, then concave and flattened, 1-2 lines broad, of a watery consistence; paraphyses septate, the joints more
or less swollen or inflated; asci linear ; sporidia elliptic, uniseriate, hyaline, even (001 X °0005 in.) 025 K °012 m.m.
2105. Peziza spherioides. Pers. “ Spheroid Peziza.” Sessile, clustered, blackish, concave; margin contracted, ex- ternally rugose, whitish, pulverulent.—Pers. M/E. ii..p. 328.
Desm. exs. no.174. Ann. N.H. no.577. Roth. Ust. Ann. i. p. 2, tif, 6. Nees. f.281.
On stems of Lychnis dioica. Common. 2106. Peziza axillaris. Nees. ‘' Moss-stem Peziza.”
Sessile, vasculiform, orange, base paler; margin obtuse.—F’r. S.M. ii. p. 145. Nees. f. 267. Eng. Fl.v. p. 205. Fekl. exs. no. 1176. Leucoloma acillaris, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 318.
On Splachnum mnioides, Aug. Rare,
ELVELLACEI. 703
Plant 4-3 line high; cup at first ovate, closed, then urceolate, of a soft waxy consistence ; margin quite entire, when dry scarlet, persistent.— Klotsch.
Fries says that when dry it acquires a brownish tinge, and is sub-evan- escent.
2107. Peziza xanthostigma. /7. ‘Golden dot Peziza.”
Sessile, minute, submembranaceous, smooth, concave, orbicu- lar, golden yellow.— Fr. S.M. ii. p.146. Eng. Fl. v.p. 206. On rotting fir wood.
2108. Peziza leucostigma. fr. ‘“ White dot Peziza.”
Sessile, minute, submembranaceous, smooth, becoming plane, white; disc subcinereous. —P’r. S.M. i. p. 146. Eng. Fl. v. p. 206.
On soft rotten wood.
Very minute, dirty yellow when dry; scattered, at first appearing under the form of an urceolate dot, in which state it appears under a powerful lens, most minutely rugulose, and fixed down by a few delicate white threads, then quite flat, with a narrow border, white with the slightest possible cine- reous tinge in the centre ; in decay dirty yellow, or even grey. Not more than half line broad.—Zng. Fi.
Sporidia ellipsoid, simple, *003 X ‘0015 m.m.— Wy. Sporidia ellipsoid or oblong, ‘003-004 X °001-"0015 m.m.— Karst,
2109. Peziza ulmariz. JZasch. ‘‘ Meadow-sweet Peziza.”
Scattered, very minute, cups subglobose, at length open, umber, with short downy hairs; disc honey-coloured ; asci small, cylindrical; sporidia cylindrical, minute.—Aotch. exs. no. 1723. Cooke eas, no. 399. Peziza spiree. Kirch. Lotos. (1856), p. 246?
On stems of Spirea ulmaria.
Forming very minute points on the dead stems, scarcely visible to the naked eye, usually subglobose and nearly closed. It seems to be much more minute that Kirchner’s P. spirew, quoted above.
2110. Peziza vulgaris. fr. “Common Peziza.”
Sessile, subcaspitose, membranaceous, soft, smooth, dirty- white, becoming pallid.—F7r. S.M. ii. p. 146. Eng. Fl. v. p. 206, Rav. exs.iv.no. 18.
var. P. diaphana. Scattered, urceolate, then plane, whitish, hyaline.—Sow. t. 389, f. 7. On fallen branches. [ United States. ]
Sporidia cylindrical-oblong, *005-°007 0015 m.m,—Vyl. Sporidia straight or curved, ‘005-008 & ‘0015 m.m,—Karst.
704 ELVELLACEI,
2111. Peziza erumpens. Gyrev. ‘“ Petiole Peziza.”
Minute, of a waxy-watery consistence, smooth, sessile, grey, erumpent.—Grev. t.99. Eng. Fl.v. p.206. Gonn. & Rabh. iii. t. 5, 7.6. Desm. ews. il. no. 1345.
On sycamore petioles. Autumn.
Resembling to the naked eye an Hysteriwm when dry, in moist weather distending the small slit in the back of the petiole, till it attains its round form, when the margin projects over the edge of the fissure.—Grev.
Sporidia ‘003 -005 m.m. broad, and 2-8 times as long.—G@. & R.
2112. Peziza atrata. Pers. “Small Black Peziza.”
Sessile, subglobose, smooth, blackish, mouth connivent, whitish —F'r. S.M. ii. p.148. Eng. Fl. v. p. 207. Nees. f. 266. Fekl. exs. no. 1869. Cooke exs. no. 284. Rav. exs. vi. no. 82. Berk. exs.no. 68, Pyrenopeziza atrata. p. 294.
On dead herbaceous stems, &c. [ United States. ]
Scattered or gregarious, 1 line or more broad, blackish, with a livid, sub- olivaceous tinge, the border nearly white, globose at first, but when crowded often irregular, rugulose under a lens.—Hng. FI.
Sporidia narrow-oblong, simple, ‘007 XK ‘0015 m.m.—JWVyl.
Sporidia acicular, ‘005-008 K °0015 m.m.— Karst.
2113. Peziza cornea. £.¢ Br. “ Horn-coloured Peziza.”
Minute, gregarious, sessile, at first globose, yellow horn col- oured, at length shortly obconic or turbinate, orange-brown; sporidia fusiform, slightly curved.—Ann. NV.H. no 578.
On dead stalks of Carex paniculata. March.
Sometimes slightly hollow, but more generally flat and granulated, mar- gin rather jagged. An extremely pretty, though minute species.—B. & Br.
2114. Peziza fusarioides. Berk. ‘Nettle Peziza.”
Hemispherico-depressed, soft, orange-red, stroma not dis- tinct; stylospores very long, pellucid, curved.mPusarium tre- melloides. Grev.t.20. Eng. Fl. v. p. 355. Bast. exs. no. 50. Moug. eas. no. 896. Cooke exs.no.343. Berk. exs. no. 103.
Ascornore. Cups shallow, scattered, or gregarious, erump- ent, at first subglobose, gradually expanded, rather thick, even, or flexuous border, orbicular or elongated, sometimes confluent, bright orange; asci clavate; paraphyses slender, linear.—Mag. Zool. § Bot.no.12,t.2,f.4. Fekl. ews.no.11381. Berk. exs. no. 67. Cooke exs. no. 342. P.neglecta. Lib.exs, no. 29. Calloria fusarioides. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 282.
ELVELLACEI. 705
On dead nettle stems.
Cups scarcely a line in diameter ; substance firm. Sporidia oblong or fusiform oblong, ‘011-014 X 005-0035 m.m.—WVy/. Karst.
2115. Peziza micrometra. 28.45 Br. “ Point-like Peziza.”
Very minute, sessile, subturbinate, attached by strong villous hairs, brownish, mouth somewhat contracted, finely striate ; asci clavate; sporidia filiform.—Ann. NV. no. 773.
On dead stems of Juncus. Twycross. Extremely minute, punctiform, horn-brown ; hymenium plane.—B. & Br,
2116. Peziza paulula. Rod. “Little rush Peziza.”
Erumpent, scattered or gregarious, sessile, waxy, smooth, subglobose, very minute, externally olive-umber, internally pallid, mouth connivent, white, entire ; asci short, broad, sub- cylindrical; sporidia oblong, obtuse, hyaline, with two nuclei.— Ann. Sc. Nat. (1851), xvi. p. 324, Rob. Desm. exs. no. 2010, ii. no. 1610. Ann. N.H. no. 960. Kl. exs. no. 828.
On Juncus maritimus. Isle of Wight.
Sporidia 01 m.m. (-0003 in.) long.
2117. Peziza dematiicola. 28.5 Br. “Black mould Peziza.”
Gregarious, very minute; cup hemispherical, watery umber, cileated with long hyaline flocci; dise cinereous; asci rather short; sporidia subcymbiform, hyaline.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. ‘1865, no. 1070, t. 15, f. 20.
On dead wood, nestling amongst the flocei of some Helmin- thosporoid Fungus, but whether at all related or not we cannot say.
This very beautiful, though minute species, has a mixed resemblance to an Excipula, and such Ascoboli as A. ciliatus—M. J.B.
2118. Peziza erythrostigma. 2.4 Br. “Red spot Peziza,”
Minute, stipitate, punctiform, pale red; hymenium at length convex; asci clavate; sporidia uniseriate, elliptic, or subglo- bose.—B. & Br. Ann, N.H. (1866), no. 1168, t. 4,7. 31.
Parasitic on Spheria pheostroma.
The stem is mostly curved, distinctly cellular; asci clavate; spores mi- hey alii—e very minute, but a pretty object under the microscope.— .& Br.
706 ELVELLACEI.
2119. Peziza peristomialis. 2.4 Br. “Holly Peziza.”
Minute, cylindrical, pallid, mouth furnished with long white triangular teeth; disc nearly plane; asci lanceolate ; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, multi-nucleate.—B. § Br, Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1169, t.5, f. 32.
On holly. Penzance.
A most exquisite object under a moderate magnifier, resembling some Actinia in miniature. Sporidia (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. long.—B. § Br.
2120. Peziza viburnicola. 2.4 Br. ‘“ Guelder-rose Peziza.”
Subglobose, then hemispherical, grey, externally granulated ; margin denticulate, furfuraceous; hymenium paler.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1170.
On either side of dead leaves of Viburnum. Shere, Surrey.
Minute, punctiform, externally speckled with little dark tufts of cells, which sometimes give out a few short, flexuous hairs; asci clavate ; sporidia lanceolate (:0004-"0005 in.) ‘01-012 m.m. long.
2121. Peziza nervisequia. Desm. “ Plantain-leaf Peziza.”
Seriate, black ; cups nestling in an indurated, linear subicu- lum.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 153. Pers. M.E. p.3808. Desm. exs.no. 2012. B. § Br. Ann. N. H. (18656), no. 1171.
On leaves of Plantago lanceolata. Feb. Near Batheaston. Sporidia (-0004in.) ‘01 m.m, long.
Sect. 8. Durella—indurated, persistent, lichenoid.
2122. : Peziza resine. /7. “ Resin Peziza.”
Sessile, hard, urceolate, then patellate, orange; margin evan-. escent.—F’r. S.M.ii. p.149. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1173. Fekl.exs.no. 1166. Pezizicula resine, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 279.
On resin. Jedburgh.
2123. Peziza melanotheja. fr, ‘Little Black Peziza.”
Sessile, minute, externally between farinaceous and villous, reddish yellow; disc becoming concave, black.—P. melanoxantha, Fr. S§.M ii. Pp. ore
On oak branches. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Small, but beautiful, gregarious, granuliform; disc at length plane, opaque; the margin prominent and entire,
ELVELLACEI. 707
2124. Peziza compressa. A.& S. “ Compressed Peziza.”
Sessile, innate, thin, blackish; disc black, when dry com- pressed, conchiform.—F’r. S.M. ii. p. 152. A. §& S.p. 340. Eng. Fl.y.p.207. Durella commutata, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 280. Tul. Carp. iii. t, 22, f. 8-14.
On hard wood. Perennial. Appin. [United States. ]
Minute, scattered or crowded, black, opaque, externally often brownish, subrotund, elliptic, or angular; disc homogenous, black.
Sporidia cylindrical, curved, obtuse, triseptate. This seems more closely
allied to Patellaria than to Peziza, The triseptate sporidia are those ofa Patellaria.
2125. Peziza flexella. Jr. “ Pine-wood Peziza.” Immersed, compressed, minute, concave, variously flexuose, black. —Fr. S.M. ii. p. 152. Eng. Fl. v. p. 207.
On dead wood, especially pine. Perennial. Appin. (Low. Carolina. ]
Smaller than P. compressa, purer black.—M.J. B.
Gen, 297. HELOTIUM, Fr. Dise always open, at first puncti- 7) form, then dilated, convex or con- () cave, naked. Excipulum waxy, free, 4g () marginate,externally naked.—Berk. Outl. p. 871. Disc convex . . : Pelastea. Discconcave - + + Calycella- (Fig. 832.)
Sub-Gen. 1. Puuastea, Fr. Dise convex. Receptacle hollow beneath, or flattened.— Berk, Outl. p. 371. 2126. Helotium fibuliforme. /7. “ Staff-like Helotium.”
Firm, head convex, yellow, black-brown beneath, as well as the short, thick, subvillose stem.—/’r. S.M. ii. p.155. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 207. Bolt. t.176.
On elm.
708 ELVELLACEI,
2127. Helotium agaricinum. Berk, “ Agaric-like Helotium.”
Firm, dark green, convex, rather uneven; margin revolute; stem rather thick, obeonic; asci long, flexuous, obtuse.—Peziza agaricina, Carm. MSS. Eng. Fl. v. p. 207.
On decayed wood. Appin.
Plant 13-2 lines broad, very much resembling at first sight Helotiwm virens, but on closer inspection quite different.
2128. Helotium scleroticides. Perk. “ Sclerotium-like Helotium.”
Convex, umbilicate, clear red-brown, concave beneath, and confluent with the short, obconic stem; asci slender; sporidia? —Peziza sclerotioides. B. Eng. Fl. v.p. 208.
On decayed wood. Appin. At first sight resembling Sclerotium quercigenum, about one line broad.— M.S. B. i29. Helotium aciculare. /7. ‘‘ Long-stemmed Helotium.”
White, smooth, head convex; stem elongated, equal.—/Fr. S.M. ii. p. 156. Hing. Fl. v. p. 208. Bull. t. 473, f. 1. Helv. agarict- formis, Bolt.t. 98, f.1. Sow. t. 57. Pers. Obs. ¢. 5, fo lghea gees 2. Cooke exs. no. 400.
On roots and old hollow stumps. Aug.—Dec. Common.
[ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia oblong or subfusiform. (Fig. 382.) 2130. j§$Helotiumsubtile. 7/7. “ Little White Helotium.”
White, minute, rather firm; head plano-convex; stem thin, short; sporidia sub-cylindrical or subfusiform, elongated.— Fr. S.M.ii. p.157. Eng. Fl. v. 208. Karst. evs. no.68. Mon. Pez. p. 141. Fekl. exs. no. 1160.
On fir leaves.
Stem not 1 line high, somewhat attenuated ; head 1 line broad, at length slightly convex.—/’ries,
Sporidia ‘005-007 m.m. long.—Karsten.
Sporidia attenuated, oblong, *005-"007 X 001-0015 m.m.—Nyl. Karst.
2131. Helotium aeruginosum. J. “Green Helotium.”
Verdigris-green, head turbinate, then expanded, subflexuose; dise paler; stem short.—Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza wruginosa, Fr. S.M.ii.p.130. Eng. Fl. v.p.202. Grev.t.241. Berk, exs.
ELVELLACEI. 709
no.281. Sow.t. 347. Fl. Dan. t.534,f.2. Karst. exs.no. 151- 459. Mon. Pez. p.142. Rav.exs.v.no.40? Fckl. exs.no. 1158. Chlorosplenium eruginosum. Tul. Carp. ui. p. 187.
On fallen oak branches. [Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Staining the wood on which it grows, for a considerable depth, of a deep verdigris-green ; the wood so stained being employed as ‘* sreen oak ” inthe manufacture of Tunbridge ware. The fully developed Helotiwm is much more rare than the green mycelioid state.
Sporida oblong, ‘01-014 X *0035--0045 m.m.—WVy/.
oo elongated-oblong, slightly curved, *01-014 X *003-"004 m.m.— arst.
2132. Helotium serotinum. /7, “ Bright Yellow Helotium.’’
Bright yellow ; head plano-convex, rather thin; stem short, firm, thickish.— Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza serotina. Fr. S.M. il. p.119. Eng. Fl.v.p.201. Helv. aurea, Bolt. t.98. Fckl. eas. no. 1157. ‘
On sticks, &c., in watery places. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Cup 4 in. broad, sometimes growing almost in the water itself.
Sporidia elongated, curved, hyaline, simple.
2133. Helotium virgultorum. /7. “Beech mast Helotium.”
Tough, smooth, pallid, at length yellowish ; cup patelleform; stem long, thin, flexuous; sporidia acicular-oblong or oblong, simple, or spuriously uniseptate, or granular.—Peziza fructi- gena. Bull t. 228. Sow.t.117. Eng. Fl.v. p. 201. Karst. Mon. Pez. p.132. Rabh. eas. ii. no. 510. Desm. exs. no. 1060, il. no. 460. Fekl. evs. no.1154. Gonn. & Rabh. iii. t. 6,f. 4.
On acorns, beech mast, &c. Common.
Cup 1-2 lines broad, shallow from the thickness of the flesh. Sporidia fusiform or oblong, ‘014-"023 X *0085-'0045 m,m,— Vy ?
var. . flavescens. Holms. t. 11.
On willow. Sporidia *0033-"0041 m.m, long, and about six times as long.—G. f R. 2134. Helotium lutescens. 7, “ Yellowish Helotium.”
Yellowish, small; cup hypocrateriform, orbicular ; stem short, slender, subcylindrical—Peziza lutescens. Hedw. M. Fr. Mwesy, f.3. Ann, N.H. no. 826. Fl. Dan. t. 1440, f- Ly Fee Seat cp. 120.
On dead sticks amongst moss. Autumn. [Mid. Carolina. ]
Heorium testaceum. See Ascobolus.
710 ; ELVELLACEI.
2135. Helotium conigenum. /7. “ Fir-cone Helotium.”
Waxy or watery consistence, minute, pallid; head nearly plane, immarginate ; stem thick, short, at length obliterated; sporidia subellipsoid—Berk. Outl. p. 372. Pezizaconigena. Fr. S.M. i. p.1389. Eng. Fl. v. p. 205. Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 152. Fckl. exs. no. 1149.
On cones of Scotch fir. Sporidia ellipsoid, simple, *007-"008 K ‘0085 m.m. Nyl. Karst.
2136. Helotium phascoides. fr. ‘Moss Helotium.”
Of a waxy or watery consistence ; minute, pallid, with a brick- red tinge; head turbinate, plane; stem short, subequal. Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza phascoides. Fr. S.M. i. p. 188. Eng. Fl.v.
p. 204. On mosses. 2137. Helotium acuum. /7. “Fir-leaf Helotium.”
Minute, stipitate, slender, whitish ; head nearly plane, exter- nally slightly hairy; sporidia fusoid-elongated or fusoid-oblong. Berk. Outl. p. 372. Pezizaacuum. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 95. Berk. Outl. p.368. Desm. exs.i. no. 1536, 11. no. 1036. Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 181. Fekl. exs. no. 1153.
On dead fir leaves.
Sporidia oblong or subfusiform, *004-"005 X :0015 m.m.— yl. Sporidia *004-"006 °0015 m.m.—Karst.
2138. Helotium luteolum. Curr. “Yellow mud Helotium.”
Cespitose, pale straw colour; stem about + inch long; disc 1 line wide, at first hollow, ultimately expanded and con- yex, the edge covered with very minute, parallel white hairs, giving a somewhat ribbed or channeled appearance ; sporidia straight, or slightly curved, colourless; paraphyses clavato- elongate, acuminate, septate.—Curr. Linn. Trans, xxiv. p. 153, t. 25, fig. 11, 12, 18.
On a gorse stick, the end of which was sunk in the mud in a pool of water. May. Paul’s Cray Common,
Remarkable in its densely caspitose and apparently branching habit, and the paraphyses are very peculiar. Its aquatic habit is also an unusual cha- racter. Sporidia (*0004-"0005 in*) ‘01-012 m,m, long.
ELVELLACEI. 7b Bi
2139. Helotium aquaticum. Curr, ‘Aquatic Helotium.”
Solitary, stem about 1 in. long; disc minute, very little wider than the apex of the delicate, almost filiform stem; spo- ridia colourless, hyaline, with granules accumulated at each end. —Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 154,t. 25, 7.19.
On a fragment of stick in water. May. Paul’s Cray Common. The fruit is large for the size of the plant; sporidia (‘0007 in.) 0177 m.m. long.
Sub.-Gen. 2. Catyoruua, Fries.
At first turbinate; disc concave; stem firm when present.— Berk. Outl. p. 372.
2140. Helotium tuba. /7. ‘“ Tube Helotium.”, ;
Yellow; head turbinate; dise plane, margin swollen; stem long, slender.—Berk. Outl.p. 372. Pezizatuba. Fr. S.M.i.p. 128. Bolt.t.106, 1. Eng. Fl. v. p. 202. Merulius tubeformis. With. iv. p. 146.
On fallen branches. Plant 3 in, or more high. 2141. Helotium buccina. /7. “Trumpet Helotium.” Rather large, infundibuliform, dull-yellow ; stem thickened,
striate, somewhat incurved.—Berk. Outl. p. 3872. Peziza buccina. Be. SM. i ii. p.129. Eng. Fl.v. p. 202.
On wood and pine branches. Rare. Appin, [Mid. Carolina. 1 2142. Helotium calyculus. /7. “ Yellow-brown Helotium.”
Yellowish-brown; head concave, with an elevated margin; stem short, thick, clothed with whitish down.—Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza calyculus, Fr.S.M.ii.p.129. Eng. Fl.v. p 202. Sow. t. 116. P. infundibulum, Grev. Fl. ed. p. 4238.
On fallen branches. About 2 lines high,
2143. Helotium infundibulum. /7, “ Funnel Helotium.” Ferruginous-red, smooth; stem short, dilated into the head.—
Fr. Peziza calyculus, 3. infundibulum, Fr. S.M. it. p. 130. Batsch. f. 147. Ann. N.H.no. 961.
On dead sticks. Dec. Twycross.
Viz ELVELLACEI,
2144. Helotium Aspegrenii. Fr, “ Yellow and white Helotium,”
Head somewhat waved, smooth; disc yellow externally, as well asthe sub-ascending stem, white.—Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza Aspegrenti, Fr. S.M. i. p. 181. Sow. t. 369, f. 7.
On wood.
2145. Helotium citrinum. /7. “ Lemon-colored Helotium.”
Crowded, lemon-yellow; head plano-concave, together with the short, thick, paler stem, forming an inverted cone; sporidia oblong-elliptic, with 2-3 nucleii—Berk. Outl. p. 872. Peziza citrina. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 181. Eng. Fl. v. p. 202. Fckl. exs. no. 1152. Ray. Syn. 3, t.24, f.4. Hedw.t. 8, f. B. Karst. exs. no. 80, 458. Karst. Mon. Pez.p.1438. Batsch. f. 218. Peziza aurea, Sow. t. 150.
On old stumps. Common. [ United States. ]
Often clustered together in large patches. Sporidia ellipsoid, simple, *009--012 XK -0035-"0045 m,m.—WVy/. Sporidia with 2-3 minute nuclei, ‘007-014 XK ‘003-004 m.m,— Karst.
2146. Helotium pallescens. /7. “ Pallid Helotium.’”
Crowded, smooth, pale yellow or whitish, inclining to pallid; head concave; stem short, rather thickened, pallid.— Berk. Outl. p. 312, Pezizapallescens, Fr. S.M. ti.p.132. Eng. Fl. v. p. 203. Hoffm. Cr.t. 13. Karst. exs. no. 640, Karst. Mon. Pez. p. 145.
On old stumps. Autumn. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
White at first, then of a beautiful apricot colour, which is retained by the dried plant; rather crisp, 3 line broad ; margin distinct, sometimes flexuous; stem and cup, which together form an inverse cone, sometimes marked ex- ternally with transverse ridges.—M/.J/.B.
Generally accompanied by a species of Torula.
Sporidia oblong or fusiform 1-3 septate, ‘011--02 X *003-:004 m.m.— Vy/.
Sporidia with 2-4 nuclei, or 1-3 septate, straight or slightly curved ‘010- 018 X :003 m.m.— Karst.
2147. Helotium lenticulare. Jr. “ Lenticular Helotium.”
Convex, adpressed, firm, yellow ; stem papilleform, blackish. —Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza lenticularis, Fr. SM, ii. p. 133. Eng. Fl.v. p. 208. Bull. t.800, Fl. Dan, t. 1294, f.1. Fekl. ews. no. 1151.
On old stumps.
Sporidia ovate-oblong, hyaline, simple, with one or two nuclei.
ELVELLACEI. iho
2148. Helotium ochraceum. /7. “ Ochraceous Helotium.”
Ochrey-brown, minute, gregarious, thick, carnose, obconic ; hymenium minutely granular, at length plane or sub-conyex.— Berk. Outl. p. 372. Peziza ochracea, Grev.t.5. Eng. Fl. v.p. 204.
On old stumps. Autumn.
Not 1 line broad, thick, puckered, or rugose at the base; margin equal or irregular, rounded, and depressed ; hymenium sprinkled with minute shin- ing particles, resembling grains of brown sugar. In drying it does not change.— Grev.
2149. BHelotium cribrosum. Berk. ‘ Black Helotium.”
Black, solitary, rather large, very concave; hymenium crib- riform, or full of lacerated, irregular pores and sinuses.—Peziza cribrosa, Grev. Fl. ed. p. 423. Eng. Fl. v. p. 2038.
On sandy or gravelly ground.
Large, }-1 in. broad, hemispherical, at length partly spreading, but always deeply concave, wholly black, but deeper within, somewhat rugose at the base externally ; margin entire, even.— Grev. :
2150. Helotium claro-favum. Berk. “ Bright Yellow Helotium.”
Yellow, gregarious, minute, obconical, at length somewhat plane ; margin raised, obtuse, externally somewhat paler.— Peziza claro-flava, Grev. Fl. ed. p. 424. Eng. Fl. v. p. 2038.
On decayed wood and branches.
Very minute, the largest not half a line broad, always concave ; whole plant very bright yellow; hymenium darker.— Grev. 2151. Helotium salicellum. /7. ‘“ Willow-twig Helotium.”
Ochraceous, becoming pallid, firm, adpressed, plane ; stem very short, pallid; sporidia fusoid-oblong with 2-4 nuclei.— Berk. Out. p. 372. Peziza salicella, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 133. Ann. N.H.no.573.* Karst. Mon. Pez.p.134. Fekl. exs. no. 1164.
On willow twigs. Aug.—Oct.
Sporidia oblong, or fusiform oblong, °023-'03 X *005-007 m.m.— Ny. Sporidia slightly curved with 2-4 nuclei, or 1-3 spurious septa, ‘025-029 X °005-"006 m.m.— Karst.
2152. Helotium versiforme. /7. “Twisted Helotium.”
Gregarious, substipitate ; head deformed, somewhat twisted, yellow-olive, externally purplish; sporidia elongated and ob- tuse at either end.—Berk. Outl. p. 872,t.2, f. 6. Peztza versi-
2H
T14 ELVELLACEI.
formis, Fr. S.M.ii.p.130. Pers. Ic. & Des.t.7,f.7. Ann. N.H. no.159. Karst. Mon. Pez. p.141. Berk. exs.no.274. On ash stumps. Apethorpe. [ Up. Carolina. | Sporidia elongated, ‘008-014 X -003-:004 m.m.—Karst.
2153. Helotium subsessile. Sch. ‘‘ Umber Helotium ”
Small, pallid; head plano-convex; disc pale-umber; stem very short, umber-brown at the base; asci clavate; sporidia ob- long, sublanceolate, with two or more nuclei.—Schum. Saell. p. 415. Berk. Outl. p.3872. Peziza helotioides, Fr. S.M.u. p. 185. Ann. N.H. no. 573. Fl. Dan. t. 1855, f. 3.
On dead branches. Oct. King’s Cliffe.
Of a dull ochre rather than umber, the stem is very thick, obconical, and merely a prolongation of the pileus ; the hymenium convex.—M.J.B.
2154. Helotium pruinosum. Jerd, “ Frosted Helotium.”
Minute, sessile, or very shortly stipitate, entirely white, prui- nose; disc pale flesh colour; sporidia elongato-cymbiform, 3-4 nucleate.—B. §. Br. Ann. N.H, (1866), no. 1174, t. 5, 7. 33.
On Hypoxylon fuscum and Diatrype stigma. Scotland.
The hymenium, which has sometimes a slight bluish tinge, is pruinose, as well as the outer surface ; sporidia ‘0006 in. long (sometimes ‘0004-0005 in. long), ‘015 m.m. (:01--012 m.m.).
2155. Helotium rhizophilum. /¢zl. ‘ Grass-root Helotium.”
Cups at first infundibuliform, then plane, immarginate, exter- nally and stem whitish mealy ; disc egg-yellow ; asci linear, at- tenuated at each end; sporidiasub-distichous, cylindrical, straight, hyaline.—/’ckl. ews. no. 1598. Ciboria rhizophila, F’ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 812.
On rhizomes of grasses. May. Shere. (£. C.)
Cups 1} line broad ; stem 3 lines long. 2156. Helotium herbarum. /J7r. “ Herbaceous Helotium.”
Between fleshy and waxy, smooth, white ; head plano- convex, adpressed; stem very short; sporidia elongated, straight, or curved.—Berk. Outl. p. 872. Peziza herbarum,Ir. S.M. ii. p. 186. Eng. Fl. v.p.204. Karst. Mon. Pez.p. 146. Karst. exs. no. 81. Rabh. FE. ii. no. 810. Desm. exs. 1, no. 603, ii.no. 568. Fekl. exs. no. 1147.
On dead leaves, stems, &c. Autumn, [ Mid. Carolina. ]
ELVELLACEI. 715
Gregarious, fleshy, adpressed, convex, sometimes depressed; stem ex- tremely short.— Hing. Fl.
Sporidia fusiform, °01--014 X -002--0025 m.m.— Wyl.
Sporidia straight or curved, uniseptate, -009-014 X ‘002 m.m.—Karst.
2157. Helotium epiphyllum. /7r. “Dead leaf Helotium.”
Subsessile, smooth, convexo-plane, marginate, pallid-ochra- ceous.—Berk Outl.p.372. Pezizaepiphylla. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 137. Karst. Mon. Pez. p.143. Fekl. eas. no. 1145.
On dead leaves. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia oblong, or fusiform oblong, simple, *013-"018 X *0035-"0045 m.m. Heonidin straight or curved, ‘012-'017 X °003-°004 m.m.— Karst. 2158. Helotium fagineum. /7. “Beech Helotium.” Minute; head nearly plane, whitish; stem short, thick— Berk. Outl. p. 372, Peziza faginea. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 136. Scop.
Ann. iv. t. 2, f.3. Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. p.150. Eng.Fl. v. p. 204. Ann. N.H. no. 963*. Fekl. exs. no. 1146.
On decayed twigs, straws, beech mast, &c. Sporidia ovate-oblong, hyaline, continuous.
2159. Helotium punctatum. /7. ‘Point-like Helotium.” Bright yellow, very minute, gregarious, punctiform, globular,
at length plane, or subconvex, margin minutely crenate.—Grev. t.63. Eng. Fl.v. p. 206.
On dead oak leaves. Near Edinburgh. 2160. Helotium marchantie. Jr. “ Marchantia Helotium.”
Rather thick, obconic, pale yellowish-brown, marginate, flexuose; disc flat; asci clavate; sporidia elliptic— Berk. Outl. p. 872. Pezizamarchantie. Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p. 204.
On fading Marchantia hemispherica. May. Whittlesea Mere.
Smooth 14 line broad, head quite confluent with the thick stem, so as to be irregularly and obtusely obconic ; flesh white ; hymenium thin.—/. J, B, 2161. Helotium ferrugineum. /7. ‘“ Rusty Helotium.”
Substipitate, obconic, disc concave, ferruginous-yellow, extern- ally and tumid margin pallid yellow.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 356. Peziza Jerruginea. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 184. Bull. t. 300, var, Ann. N.H. no. 962.
On dead wood. ‘Twycross.
2u 2
716 ELVELLACET,
Gen. 298. PSILOPEZIA, Berk.
Indeterminate, immarginate, agglutinate; hymenium always exposed.— Berk. Outl. p. 373.
The typical representative of this genus has only been found once. It re- sembles a Rhizinamore than a Peziza, though at first included with the
latter, but it has not the peculiar roots of the former. The spores differ also from those in Rhizina.
2162. Psilopezia Babingtonii. Berk. “ Babington’s Psilopezia.”
Small, convex above, mouse brown, fixed by the margin ; be- neath concave, pale watery-brown, slightly rugose, with obsolete fibrils ; spores broadly elliptic; paraphyses linear, clavate-— Berk. Outl. p.3873. Peziza Babingtonit. Ann. N.H. no. 554.
On rotten wood. Grace Dieu Wood, Leicestershire.
_ Cup } in. or more broad, contracting greatly in drying, irregular in out- line, convex above, mouse brown, concave beneath, and slightly wrinkled, pale watery brown, fixed by the border; asci linear ; spores broadly elliptic ; paraphyses linear, their apices clavate.
Gen. 299. PATELLARIA, Fr.
Receptacle patelleform, margined, always open; hymenium even, sub- persistent, but dusty, from the break- ing up of the asci; asci fixed.—Berk. Outl.p. 373. Fr. SM. i. p. 158.
CUI) (Fig. 333.)
Fig. 388. 2163. Patellaria atrata. 77. ‘Large Black Patellaria.”
Subcoriaceous, patelleform, sessile, plane, black, margin swollen; disc subpruinose; asci cylindrico-clavate; sporidia subclavate, 5-7 septate—/r. SM. ii. p.160. Eng. Fl. v. p. 208. Hedw.t.21,f.A. Nees. f.265 B. Lecanidion atrum. Rabh. Hdbk. p. 342, Fekl. exs, no. 1118.
On dead wood. [ United States. ]
Sporidia (0018-0025 in-) ‘045-06 m.m. long; paraphyses clavate.— Co Bs
Dr. Capron has a black Patellaria similar to, but smaller than P. atrata, in which the sporidia are biseriate, broadly clavate, rounded at each end, 9 septate, with a nucleus in each cell, except the terminal, '0015-°0020 in, long (Zig. 338.)
ELVELLACEI. gi
2164. Patellaria rhabarbarina. Berk. “ BRhubarb-coloured "‘Patellaria.”
Minute, sessile, disseminated, plane, or slightly convex, och- raceo-ferruginous, externally clothed with tawny, mealy pubes- cence; flesh bright rhubarb-coloured; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong; paraphyses spathulate—Berk. Outl. p. 373. Rav. exs.v. no. 46. Pezizarhabarbarina. Eng. Fl.v.p.197. Berk. exs. no. 971. Ann. N.H.no. 89. Pez. ardenensis. Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. p. 287. Patellaria rubi. Lib. exs. no. 231. Pezicula rhabarba- rina. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 183. Helotium rubi. Rabh. FE. 117. Fekl. exs. no. 2075.
On dead bramble. [ United States. ]
2165. Patellaria citrina. B.¢ Br “ Lemon-coloured Patellaria.”
Cups plane, externally pallid; hymenium lemon-coloured ; asci clavate ; sporidia filiform.—Ann. N.H. no. 585. Berk. Outl. p. 873. Ascobolus citrinis. Chev. F. [ll.i.t. 31.
On rose twigs in a running stream. April. Near Swansea.
It has a broad, flat, yellow hymenium, with a pale border. The asci are clavate, and contain long filiform sporidia.
2166. Patellaria clavispora. 2.4 Br. “ Club-spored Patellaria.”
Soft, when young nearly globose, when older expanding, sub- irregular, pitch-brown; sporidia clavate, 4-6 septate.—B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no.774.
On twigs of privet. Nov. Lucknam, Wilts.
Substance beneath the hymenium paler ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia elon- gated, clavate (‘001 to ‘0014 in.) *025-"035 m.m, long, 4-6 septate ; paraphyses branched, bearing at their tips one or more dark bodies, sometimes arranged like the joints of a necklace. The fructification is so remarkable that there can be no difficulty in recognising it, though its external appearance does not differ greatly from some other species. An American species P. Ravenalii B, has a similar development of the tips of the paraphyses.
2167. Patellaria livida. B. § Br. “ Livid Patellaria.”
Gregarious, often crowded, subhemispherical, sessile, oliva- ceous-yellow, margin whitish; externally minutely silky ; asci subfusiform; sporidia oblong, or elliptic—B. ¢ Br. Ann. NEE. no. 775.
On fallen firs. Dec. Gopsal.
718 ELVELLACEI.
Minute, olivaceous-yellow, greyish when dry, sessile, hemispherical, © fixed by a small point, minutely silky externally, margin dirty white; hyme- nium plane; asci subfusiform, bulging in the centre, often geniculate ; spo- ridia oblong or elliptic (perhaps immature). It has a Lichenoid aspect, but has no crust whatever.
2168. Patellaria atro-alba. Cooke. ‘‘ Black and white Patellaria.”
Gregarious or scattered, small, sessile, at length plane, black; dise white; sporidia fusiform, 7-septate, hyaline.
On decorticated sticks. Shere (E. C).
Variable in size, usually gregarious, but always small; readily dis-
tinguished from its allies by the white disc ; sporidia broadly fusiform (-0013 in.) ‘03 m.m. long. :
2169. Patellaria discolor. Mont. “Umber Patellaria.”
Ceraceous, suberumpent, gregarious, sessile, plano-patellate ; externally umber-brown; disc waxy-yellow; asci clavate ; spo- ridia fusiform, hyaline, with 4 nuclei..—Mont. Syll. p. 190. Berk. Outl. p. 373.
On fallen branches. [ Low. Carolina. ]
2170. Patellaria proxima. 8.¢ Br. “Allied Black Patellaria.”
Orbicular, shield-like, depressed, somewhat immersed, black ; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, obtuse at either end, slightly curved. 4-5 septate——Ann. NV.H. no. 965, t. 16, f. 18.
On dead oak. Dec. Barking.
Closely resembling P. atrata, but differing materially in the fruit.
2171. Patellaria atro-vinosa. lox. ‘ Purplish Patellaria,”
Gregarious; dise minute, round, or of irregular outline, almost black, distinctly margined ; margin of a vinous purple colour; sporidia almost colourless, but with a greenish tinge, narrowly almond-shaped or curved; endochrome tripartite.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 155, t.25, f. 31. B.& Br. Ann. N.A. no. 1078.
Gopsal, near Twycross.
The deseription is taken from the dried plant. The specimens grew in @ densely crowded manner, and the difference in colour between the dise and margin is very striking, Sporidia (‘0009 in.) ‘022 m.m. long.
ELVELLACEI. 719 2172. Patellaria aquatica. Curr. “ Aquatic Patellaria.”
Dise minute, scarcely a line wide, of a brownish tinge, dis- tinctly margined, usually quite round and compact; sporidia colourless, 1-3 septate —Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 155, t. 25, f. 23. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1079.
On dead rushes, in water. Weybridge. May, 1862.
The shape of the sporidia varies from cylindrical (and uniseptate) when young, to elliptical (2-3 septate), when mature (‘0009-"0011 in ) °022-°027 m.m.long. The excipulum is formed of small distinct brown cells.
2173. Patellaria palustris. Curr. “ Swamp Patellaria.”
Disc very dark bluish-gray, almost, black, margined, round, or irregular, not a line wide; excipulum composed of small, distinctly outlined cells; sporidia colourless, narrowly turbinate, elliptical or curved.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 155, t. 25, f. 35. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1080.
On dead rushes in water. Paul’s Cray. May, 1862.
Sporidia (‘0004-0005 in.) :01-"0125 m.m. long.
2174. Patellaria olivacea. Batsch. “ Olive Patellaria.”
Dise at first circular, dark olive-green; margin greenish- brown, strongly incurved, ribbed and granular ; disc ultimately effused, dark olive-green, with a narrow brown margin, the latter very slightly incurved; sporidia elliptical, or slightly turbinate, clear bluish-green, uniseriate, binucleate.—Rhizina nigro-olivacea, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv p.494,t.51, f. 10-12. Patellaria olivacea, Batsch. f. 51. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no, 1077, ¢. 15, f. 22.
On rotten willow.
Tt runs overthe wood in an irregular manner, like the thallus of a Peltidea. In its young state it is truly Peziza-like, and very beautiful ; sporidia (-0003-"0004 in.), ‘0076-"01 m.m. long; disc at first }to 4 in., ultimately }in. or more across.
2175. Patellaria bicolor. (Curr. “ Two-coloured Patellaria.”
Dise variable in size, bright golden-yellow, fringed with rough hairs, sometimes of the same colour as the disc, sometimes of a beautiful scarlet, occasionally there is a tuft of hairs in the middle of the disc, corresponding with the point of attachment
720 ELVELLACEI,
to the wood; sporidia colourless, biseriate, slightly curved, 3- septate.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. 494, t.51, f.15, 16.
On wood somewhat decayed.
It might at first sight be taken for a Peziza, but the toughness of its texture, and its septate sporidia point clearly to the genus Patellaria ; dise not more than |; in. broad ; sporidia ("0007--0008 in.) ‘0177-02 m.m. long. —F.C.
2176. Patellaria constipata. Blox. MSS. “ Fir-bark Patellaria.’’
Gregarious, or in a short series, irregular, compressed and contorted, shortly stipitate, furfuraceous, honey-coloured or brownish; sporidia biseriate, cylindrical obtuse, triseptate, slightly constricted, hyaline, or yellowish.
On bark of firs. Gopsal. (Rev. A. Bloxam.)
2177. Patellaria lignyota. Jr. “ Sooty Patellaria.”
Sessile, dry, convexo-plane, then expanded, blackish; margin tumid ; disc dingy; sporidia elliptical, uniseptate, brownish_— Rabh. no. 1152. Peziza lignyota, Fr. S.M.i.p.150. Ann. N.H. no. o@9,
On dead wood. Feb. Wraxall. Shere.
Scattered or subgregarious, + line broad, thin, horny when dry, black, softer when moist ; dise sooty-black, subperennial; sporidia somewhat re- sembling those of a Diplodia.
2178. Patellaria parvula. Cooke. “ Little Black Patellaria.”
Minute, scattered, black, somewhat erumpent, thin, contorted when dry ; margin linear; sporidia elongated-elliptical, rounded at the ends, triseptate, hyaline.
On bleached decorticated sticks. Shere. (H.C.)
Sporidia (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. long.
2179. Patellaria lecideola. J. “ Lecidea-like ! atellaria.”
Sessile, minute, somewhat horny, concave, black, seated upon a cinereous spot-like crust.—Peziza lecideola, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 151. Fr. Obs. i. t. 4, f. 1. Excipula lecideola, Fries. exs.no,. 157.
On dead wood.
ELVELLACEI. 721
Gen, 300. SPHINCTRINA, F'r.
Excipulum almost horny, naked, pierced with a narrow, quite entire mouth; dise at length dusted with the sporidia.— Berk. Outl. p. 373. (Fig. 334.)
2180. Sphinctrina turbinata. Fr. ““ Top- shaped Sphinctrina.”
a Receptacles turbinate, sub-sessile, black, shining ; disc punctiform, black, opaque ; asci cylindrical; _sporidia globose, brown. —Fr. 8.V.S.p.866. Spherra sphinctrina, Sow. t. 386,f. 1. Bull. t. 444, f- J]. Calicium turbinatum, Pers. disp. Supp. 56. F'ckl. eas. no. 1116. Ach. Meth. p.56. Linds. Pop. Lich. t. xvi. f. 16-19.
On Pertusaria. ; [United States. }
This species is inserted here, although I do not consider it a fungus, but rather a lichen. (Fig. 384). 2181. Sphinctrina tigillaris. J. § Br. “Rafter Sphinctrina.”
Stem short, cylindrical ; head elliptic; sporidia oblong, uni- septate—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1865), no. 1093.
On an old Polyporus, from a beam in King’s Cliffe Church, and on wood. Batheaston.
Extremely minute, looking at first like a little Sti/bum. It gives off a few threads on the surface of the matrix. ‘Ihe stem consists of little oblong cells. Sporidia (:00015-0003 in.) ‘0035-"0075 m.m. long.
Gen. 301. LAQUEARIA, F'r.
Fig. 334.
Disc waxy, persistent, without any hypothecium, but covered with a horny, coriaceous, dimidiate, su- perior, deciduous,excipulum ; mouth contracted.— Berk. Outl. p. 373.
(Fig. 835.)
Fig. 335. 2182. Laquearia spheralis. Jr. “ Urn-shaped Laquearia.” Erumpent, hemispherical, brown black, urceolate; mouth contracted, entire; disc plane, black; asci oblong, sessile ; 2u 5
er ELVELLACEI.
sporidia minute, oblong-elliptic, hyaline, simple.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 366. Berk. Outl. p. 373. Stictis spheralis, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 194. king. Fl. v. p. 213. Fekl. exs. no. 2066.
On dead branches of ash. Winter. (Fig. 335.)
Gen, 302. TYMPANIS, Tode.
Receptacle margined, cyathi- form, horny ; hymenium at first veiled, then breaking up.—Fr. S.M, ii. p. 173. Berk. Outl. p. 373. (Fig. 336.)
2183. Tympanis frangule. Fr, “Buckthorn Tympanis.” Sessile, | turbinato-truncate,
roundish, opaque, blackish; dise
umber, margin sub-obliterated ; asci broadly cylindrico-oblong, very obtuse; sporidia ovate or
ovate-oblong, at length 3-4 septate, brown.—F7. S.M.i. p.174.
Fkl. exs.no. 764. Dermatea frangule, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 161. Ann.
Sc. Nat. xx (1853), t.16, f. 1-8. Pezizicula frangule. Fckl. Sym.
Myc. p. 279, t. 4, f. 46.
On Khamnus frangula. Shere (Surrey), and Highgate (Mid- dlesex). The stylosporous condition is not uncommon late in the autumn, and
during winter; the ascigerous state was collected in April. (Fig. 336.)
2184. Tympanis alnea. fers. “ Alder Tympanis.”
Substipitate, opaque, blackish-umber; cups subflexuose, ob- soletely marginate ; asci oblong ; sporidia filiform, continuous. —Fr.8.M.ii.p.174. Eng. Fl.v. p. 210. Fekl. exs. no. 768. _ Cenangium alneum. Fckl. Sym. Mye.
On alder. Appin.
Minute, at first resembling a cxwspitose Spheria, externally brownish. 2185. Tympanis fraxini. Schm. ‘ Ash Tympanis.”
Subsessile, turbinato-truncate, shining, black; disc plane, rugose, marginate.—Fr. S.M, ii. p. 174. Eng. Fl. v. p. 210. Cenangium fraxini. Tul. Ann Sc. Nat. xx. p.140. Fekl. exs.no. 1125.
On ash branches. Winter and spring. [Mid. Carolina.]
ELVELLACEI. 723
Breaking through the bark in small fascicles, consisting of a few indi- viduals only, which increase in breadth from the base ; margin prominent, obtuse, flexuous ; disc opaque, rather solid, punctato-rugose.—L’ries.
2186. Tympanis conspersa. fr. “ Apple Tympanis.”
Cespitose, at first closed, spherieform, naked, black, soon open, whitish and pulverulent from the fragments of the broken veil.— Fr. S.M.ii. p.175. Grev. t. 335. Berk. exs.no. 160. Ust. Ann.i.t.i,f.6. &ckl.exs.no.769. Nees. f.231. Eng. Fl. v. p. 211. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. xx. (1853), ¢. 16, f. 15-16. Cenangium conspersum. Eckl. Sym. Myc, p.272.
On apple, hawthorn, &e. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 2187. Tympanis ligustri. Zul. ‘ Privet Tympanis.”
Sessile, subelongated, rather shining, black; disc concave, marginate; asci broadly cylindrical; sporidia, minute, ovate, or ovate-oblong, numerous.— Tul. Carp. iil. p.154. JT. saligna. Fr. S.M. ii. p.176 (inpart.) Todei.t.4, f.57. Ann. N.H. no. 584. Fekl. exs. no. 767. Berk. Outl. t.1, f. 10. Rabh. eas. no. 229. Cenangium ligustri. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 268.
On privet.
** A very curious circumstance has occurred in this species. In the same hymenium the fruit of a Diplodia and that of a Tympanis were present.” — B.& Br.
Gen. 303. CENANGIUM, ['r.
Receptacle coriaceous, closed at first, then open, marginate, covered with a thick cuticle ; hyme- nium persistent.—Fr. S. M.ii. p. 178. Berk. Outl. Fig. 337. p. 3TA. (Fig. 337.)
2188. Cenangium ribis. /r. ‘Currant Cenangium.”
Cwxspitose, nearly naked, blackish-brown, cup subturbinate, margin fimbriate, sub-connivent; dise pallid; stems connate, in a tubercle; asci linear, obovate ; sporidia crowded, linear, clavate, straight at length 3-6 septate. —I’r. S.M. ii. p. 179. Schm. eas. no. 75. Fries. ews, no. 131. Fckl. ews. no. 2277. Ann.N.H. no. 585. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. xx. (1853), t. 16, /. 9-11. Zul. Carp. ii. gr 104, 7. 19, f.'1-9.
On currant twigs.
. Sporidia *035-038 m.m. long, *004-'005 m.m, broad.
724 ELVELLACEI.
2189. Cenangium cerasi. /7. “Cherry Cenangium.”
Pycnipra. Perithecia pustulate, innate, sub-cylindrical, de- formed by mutual pressure; ostiola white ; spores curved above. Micropera drupacearum. Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1846), p. 283. See no. 1875, ante.
Ascopnore. Subcespitose, irregular, at first tuberculate, rugose, reddish-clay colour, at length expanding into blackish cups, plane above; sporidia oblong, rounded at the ends, curved, hyaline, simple.—Fr. S.M.i. p.179. Eng. Fl. v. p. 211. Pers. Le, pict.t. 20, f.1. Berk. ews. no. 161. Moug. exs.no. 494. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. xx. (1853), t. 16, f. 12,18. Pez. cerasi. Grev, Fl. Ed.p.426.
On wild cherry, &e. [S. Carolina. ]
2190. Cenangium prunastri. /7. ‘Sloe Cenangium.”
Subcespitose, rather horny, naked, blackish; cups at first awl-shaped, then open, concave, substipitate—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 180. Berk. exs. no. 163. Eng. Fl. v.p.211. Dermatea prunastri. Fckl. exs. nos. 1848, 1126. Peziza prunastri. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 425.
On sloe. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Bursting through the bark in the guise of awl-shaped bodies, which gradually become depressed in the centre, and at length expand into a cup. C. cerasi sometimes puts on the same form.—M. J. B.
2191. Cenangium aucuparie. /7. ‘“ Mountain Ash Cenangium.”
Cespitose, black, sprinkled with whitish meal; cups at first elongated, somewhat cylindrical, closed, at length open at the apex.—Ir. S.M.ii.p.181. Eng, Fl. v.p. 212. Peziza aucuparia. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 426.
On mountain ash. Autumn.—Spring,
2192. Cenangium pulveraceum. /7. “ Powdery Cenangium.”’
Gregarious, blackish, covered with a dense cinereous powder ; cup subglobose, with the simple stem turbinate.-—/’r, S.M, i. p. 181. Eng. Fl.v.p.212. A. g S.t.8, fi2.
On wood. [ Up. Carolina. ]
2193. Cenangium fuliginosum. J. ‘Sooty Cenangium.”’
Cups irregular, dingy-brown, crowded into broad patches ; disc pale, growing in a widely effused, more or less ambient,
ELVELLACEI. (2a
subiculum ; paraphyses simple or forked; asci clavato-linear ; sporidia filiform-lanceolate, multi-septate.—Frr. El. ii. p.23. Eng. Fil.y.p. 212. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 166.
On sallow branches. Sporidia.
2194. Cenangium ferruginosum. /7. ‘ Rust-coloured Cenangium.”
Gregarious, coriaceo-membranaceous, subsessile, rugose, sub- pruinose, reddish-black, mouth compressed, inflexed, spread- ing when moist; disc yellowish ; asci obovate-oblong ; sporidia ovate or ovate-oblong, obtuse.—’r. Scler. exs. no. 292. Eng. Fl. v. p. 212. Grev. t.197. Fekl. exs. no. 1122. Clithris ferruginosum, Fr, S.M. ti. p. 187. Moug. exs. no. 399.
On Scotch fir. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Cups covered with ferruginous powder. Sporidia ‘01 m.m. long, each containing one or two nuclei. (ig. 337.)
2195. Cenangium rubi. /7. “ Raspberry Cenangium.”
Innato-erumpent ; cups somewhat horny, even, nearly plane, black ; at length the disc open, becoming pale.—Grev. t. 384. Excipula rubi. Fr. exs.no. 101, S.M. ii. p.190. Hing. Fl. v. p. 296.
On raspberry.
Gen. 304. ASCOBOLUS, Tode.
Receptacle orbicular, mar- ginate; disc patelleform; asci exploded.
(Fg. 338.)
A. Epixyles vel terrestres.
2196. Ascobolus denu- datus. J/7. “Naked Ascobolus,”
Gregarious, —_yellowish- green, smooth, turbinate, substipitate ; disc plane ; asci clavate ; paraphyses Fig. 338. simple ; sporidia violet, ir-
726 ELVELLACE1,
regularly rugose, ovate, or elliptic—fFr. S.M.ii. p.164. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, jig. 2. Fekl. exs. no. 1849. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1083, t.16, f. 24. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. Bef 3:
On old fir poles. On the ground attached to little roots, &e. Oct. Marlborough Forest.
Sporidia violet coloured when mature, irregularly rugose, ovate or elliptic (0007-0008 in.) *0177-"02 m.m. long.
2197. Ascobolus viridis. Curr. ‘“ Green Ascobolus,”
Sessile, plane, or very slightly concave, of a dark, dingy, yel- lowish-green colour, externally very furfuraceous, almost tomen- tose; sporidia elliptic-acuminate, rugoso-striate, amethyst-pur- ple.-—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 154, 1863. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1864. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. t.5,f.4. B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1081.
On clay ground. Sept. Oct. Near Bristol.
2iss. Ascobolus Crouani. (Cooke (non Boud). “ Vermillion Ascobolus.”
Vermillion-red, sessile, fleshy, smooth, first urceolate, then hemispherical ; hymenium flat, surrounded by a more or less incised, soft, white, membranceous frill; asci wide, straight, or incurved ; sporidia when young having a large nucleus in the centre, surrounded by a circle of smaller ones, then verrucose, and finally reticulated ; paraphyses filamentous, simple, or forked, thickened at the apex, and much longer than the asci.—Fckl. exs. no. 1853. Cooke exs.no. 285. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, f.3. B.§ Br. Ann. N.H.no.1085, t. 16, f. 26. Ascobolusminiatus, Crouan (non Preuss), Ann. des. Sc. Nat. 1858, vol. x. p. 197, t. 13, f.i. 44—47. Crouania miniata, F’ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 320.
On the earth, amongst small mosses. Autumn.
Receptacle composed of round or oval cells, very small, closely packed, intermixed with articulated, hyaline, anastomosing, or confluent filaments ; ‘* sporidia when mature beautifully reticulated, like those of some truffles.”
Boudier (Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. p. 257) says that this is not an Ascobolus, but a Peziza (Humaria).
2199. Ascobolus jungermannie. 2.4 Br. “ Verdigris Ascobolus.”
Scattered, sessile, fleshy, smooth, deep verdigris-green; cups lane, marginate; asci slightly clavate; sporidia elliptic, in- } , [gen Anes § ; J he tense verdigris-green ; paraphyses clavate at the tips, greenish.
ELVELLACEI. 727
—B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1082, t.16,f- 23. Pezizajungermannie, Nees. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 144. Pseudopeziza jungermannie, Fckl. Sym. Mye. p. 291.
On Jungermannie. Jedburgh, and near Shere.
Asci slightly clavate, at length projecting ; sporidia elliptic (-0006 in.) 015 m.m. long, sometimes rather irregular, of an intense verdigris-green when fresh, as are also the clavate-tipped paraphyses-
B. Stercoricoles, Boud.
2200. Ascobolus furfuraceus. Pers. “Mealy Ascobolus.”
Sessile, slightly concave, brown or greenish, externally fur- furaceous; asci clavate, with an inner separable membrane; spo- ridia almond-shaped, biseriate, rugose, amethyst-purple.—Pers. Obs. i. t. 4, f. 8-6. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 163. Grev. t. 307. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.209. Outl. p.874..Currey Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. xxv. f.9, 10. Rav. exs.vi.no.81. Fekl. exs.no.1182. Cooke Seem. Journ. May, 1864, fig.1. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869),x. t. 6, f. 6-10. Peziza stercoraria, Bull. t.876. 538, f.4. Sow. t. 18, 389. f. 3-6. P. fusca, Bolt. t. 109, f. 2.
On cow dung, all the year. Very common. (Fig. 338.) [ United States. ]
2201. Ascobolus vinosus. 2B. ‘ Purplish Ascobolus.”
Sessile, at first globose, then depressed, smooth, dull purple, orifice laciniate ; asci nearly linear, thickest at their tips; sporidia elliptical, rugose, at first colourless, then purple, eventually brown.—Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p.209. Ouil. p. 374. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864. Berk. ews. no. 159. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1083* t.16,f.25. Boud. Ann. Se. Nat. (1869), x. t. 6, f- 11. Fckl. exs. no. 1852.
On rabbit dung.
Sporidia (-0006-"0008 in.) 015-0177 m.m. long. Stylospores occur in this species occasionally at the tips of the paraphyses; cup 1 line broad, adher- ing by branched threads, at first globose, then nearly plane, opening with about five lacinise, which, as it expands, are again divided.—M/./.B.
2202. Ascobolus erugineus. Jr. “ Dull-green Ascobolus.”
Gregarious, sessile, nearly plane, marginate, smooth, greenish ; asci clavate, attenuated downwards ; sporidia elliptic, violet, or violet purple.—Fvies. Obs. ii. p. 310. Sys. Myc. ii. p. 164. Cooke
728 ELVELLACEI,
Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864. Boud. Ann. Se. Nat. (1869), x. t.7,f. 12. A. marginatus, Schum. Saell. ii. p, 487.
On horse-dung. August. 2203. Ascobolus glaber. Pers. “ Smooth Ascobolus.”
Sessile, minute, smooth, shining, somewhat convex, margin- ate, colour variable from white or orange to vinous-brown ; asci nearly equal; sporidia at first hyaline, then amber-coloured, at length deep violet, reticulated.— Pers. Obs. i. t. 4, f.7. Syn. p. 667. Fr, S.M.ii. p. 164. Fekl. exs.no.1134. Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p. 209. Outl. p. 874. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 4. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1085*, t. 16, f.27. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. t.7, Wedel:
On cow dung and rabbits’ dung. Autumn. Bathford and
Ascot. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia (70005 in. broad, -0009-"001 in long), ‘0127 X -022--025 m.m. 2204. Ascobolus immersus. Jers. “ Large-spored Ascobolus.”’
Very small, clear greenish-yellow , smooth, subcylindrical or hemispherical ; hymenium flat; asci large and wide; sporidia very large, ovoid, surrounded by a wide, hyaline membrane, pur- ple violet; paraphyses colourless, filiform.—Pers. Obs. t. 4, f.7, d.e. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. t.8, 7.17. Nees. f. 297. A. macrosporus. Crouan Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1857, vol. vii. p. 74, t. 4, 5, 8. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 7. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1089, t. 17, f. 33.
On old cow dung, and on sheep and horse dung. Autumn. Batheaston.
Receptacles small; the cells which compose it anastomose, and form a reticulated tissue.
‘Mr. Currey observes that the amethyst-coloured epispore tears off in riband-like shreds.”
Sporidia (0025 in.) *06-"065 m.m. long.
2205. Ascobolus brunneus. Cvoke. “ Brown Ascobolus.”
Cups minute, globose, then depressed, sessile, externally pilose, pale ochre; asci broadly clavate, short ; paraphyses fili- form ; sporidia elliptic, at first hyaline, and granular, at length brown.—Cooke exs. no. 286 (1867). Hedwigia vi. p. 154, not A. brunneus. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869.)
On cow dung. Shere.
Sporidia (‘001-'0015 in, long, ‘0006 in, broad), ‘025-'035 X ‘015 m.m,
;
+
ELVELLACEI. 729 c. Saccozotus. Boud.
2206. Ascobolus Kerverni. Crouvan. “ Golden Ascobolus ”
Very small, fine golden-yellow, sessile, hemispherical, some- times subcylindrical ; hymenium flat or convex; asci wide, in- eurved, spores elliptical, first white, then rosy, and finally of a
~ beautiful violet, disposedat the summit of the ascus, in an oblong
mass, enclosed in a hyaline membrane ; paraphyses simple, fili- form, a little thickened at their summit, and of a yellow colour. —_Crouan. Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1858, vol. x. p. 198, ¢. 13, f. B. (ke Fekl. exs.no. 1836. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 8. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1090 t. 17, f. 34.
In small groups upon old cow dung. Oct. Bathford.
Receptacle composed of a thin filamentous tissue, anastomosing in a re- ticulated manner. i
‘© The sporidia are dark violet when mature, and not reticulated. When young they nearly fill the ascus, but when mature are contined to a small space. When their proper envelope bursts, a number of minute globular bodies escape, apparently of a different character from the coarser ones which fill the space between the primary and secondary membranes when they are immature.” —B. & Br.
2207. Ascobolus depauperatus. B.¢ Br. “ Pallid Ascobolus.”
Cups minute, plane, pallid, then vinous; asci short; sporidia obtusely fusiform, lurid violet, even ; paraphyses slightly incras- sated.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1084, t.14, fi 6. |
On dung of sheep, horse, and deer. Bathford, &c.
Cups minute, not exceeding 1-100th in. diameter, yellowish when young, becoming vinous, but sometimes when old, losing their purplish tint ; spo- ridia as in A. vinosus and some others, collected in a distinct sac, (0004- “0005 in.) *01-"0127 m.m. long, by ("00025 in.) 0065 m.m. wide, which is only half the dimensions of those of A. vinosus, the cups of which, moreover, are many times as large.—B. & Br.
p. AscorHanus. Boud.
2208. Ascobolus granuliformis. Crowan. “ Grain-like Ascobolus.”
Sessile, spherical, pale yellow-ochre, translucent, opaque in the centre, smooth; asci very small, wide; sporidia hyaline, oval ; paraphyses colourless, thickened into aclub-shape at their apex.—Crouan, Ann. des Sc, Nat. 1858, vol. x. p. 196, t. 13, f. 27- 31. Fekl. eas. no.1850. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 5.
730 ELVELLACE1,
B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no.1086, t. 17, f. 381. Ascophanus granuli- formis. Boud. Ann. Se. Nat. (1869), x. t. 10, f. 31.
On cowdung. Oct. Nov. Common.
Receptacle formed by an anastomosing, reticulated filamentous tissue, of an extreme thinness ; sporidia ("0004-'0005 in.) *01-"0127 m.m. long (‘0003 in.) ‘0076 m.m. wide.
2209. Ascobolus microsporus. 2B. Br. “Small-spored Ascobolus.”
Cups minute, whitish, depressed; asci elongated; sporidia elliptic, at length violet, even; paraphyses globose at the apex, filled with a greenish yellow endochrome.—B. & Br. Ann. N:H. (1865), no. 1087, t.16, 7.28. A. Camansii. Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. t. 10, f. 30.
On dung of cows and sheep. Batheaston.
Cups very minute, paler than in A. granuliformis, dirty-white or yel- lowish-brown ; hymenium granulated with the tips of the asci, which are often furnished at the base with a little narrow oblique stem; sporidia (‘0003 in.) ‘0076 m.m. long, by (00015 in.) ‘0035 m.m. wide, quite smooth; tips of paraphyses filled with coloured endochrome, which makes them very conspicuous. ‘This differs materially trom A. granuliformis in the size of the fruit, which is proportionally narrower; the colour also is dif- ferent.—B. & Br.
2210. Ascobolus argenteus. Curr, ‘ Silvery Ascobolus,”’
Gregarious, exceedingly minute, barely visible to the naked eye, subpyriform, of a silvery-white colour; sporidia elliptical, colourless.—J/”. Currey, in litt. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, jig. 6. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1088, t. 17, f. 82. Ascophanus argenteus, Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat.(1869), x. t. 11, f. 82.
On cow-dung. Nov. Eltham. Sporidia (-0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long (-0003 in.) *0076 m.m. wide.
2211. Ascobolus sexdecemsporus. Crouan. ‘“Sixteen-spored Ascobolus.”
White, then whitish-grey, at length of a clear yellowish-white, minute, sessile, hemispherical ; hymenium flat or slightly con- vex ; asci small, wide, enclosing sixteen, ovoid, hyaline spores; paraphyses numerous, colourless; simple or branched below, straight or curved at the apex, where they are a little thickened. —Feckl. exs. no. 1851. Crouan, Ann. des Sc. Nat. 1858, vol. x. p. 195, t. 13, f. H. 21-26. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 9. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1091,t.17, /.35. Ascophanus sexdecemsporus, Boud, Ann. Se, Nat. (1869), x. t.11, f. 35.
ELVELLACEI. 731
In marshes, on the droppings of cows and horses. Oct. Hanham, near Bristol.
Receptacle non-gelatinous, composed of very small hexagonal cells. Spori- dia (0006 in.) ‘015 m.m. long. 2212. Ascobolus cinereus. Crouan. “ Grey Ascobolus.”
Small, grey, sessile, smooth, hemispherical, or irregular ; dise plane or a little convex ; asci large, clavate, attenuated at their base; sporidia sub-cylindrical, colourless, paraphyses simple, filiform.—Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. iv. vol. x.p.194,f. D. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1085, t. 17, f. 30. Ascophanus cinereus, Boud. Ann. Se. Nat. (1869), x. t. 11, f. 37.
On cow-dung. Batheaston. Sporidia ("0009 m.) *022 m.m. long (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. wide.
2213. Ascobolus carneus. Pers. “ Flesh-coloured Ascobolus.”
Gregarious, minute, sessile, plane, immarginate, smooth, flesh- coloured.—Pers. Syn. p. 676. Fr. SM. ii. p.165. Berk. Outl. Fung. p. 374. Fekl.exs.no. 1857. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1085*, t. 17, f. 29. Ascophanus carneus, Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869), x. t. 12, f- 38.
On cow dung. Autumn.
‘* Asci in our specimens only “0012 in. long. They are more than twice as long in A. granuliformis. Unfortunately we can find no perfect sporidia.” —B.& Br.
2214. Ascobolus saccharinus. B.d Curr. “ Sparkling Ascobolus.”
Scattered or crowded; disc almost hemispherical when young, afterwards expanded and plane, of a reddish-pink, or salmon- colour, when dry paler towards the margin ; plant attached at the base by white downy threads ; hymenium somewhat glisten- ing, looking as if sprinkled with minute particles of brown sugar; sporidia elliptical, colourless—B. § Curr. Berk. Outl. p. 374, Gooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864, fig. 10. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1091*, t. 17. f.36. Ascophanus saccharinus, Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat, (1869), x. t. 12. f. 40.
On old leather, and also on old rag. Chislehurst, Kent. Sporidia ("0007-70008 in), 0177-02 m.m. long. 2215. Ascobolus ciliatus. Schm. “ Fringed Ascobolus.”
Sessile, subhemispherical, smooth, orange; disc plane ; mar- gin swollen, white, fringed with white hairs; asci large; sporidia
(aye ELVELLACEI,
broadly elliptic ; dark-violet when mature.—Schmidt, Myc. Hefte, 1.p.90. Pers. M.E.i. p.340. Fr. SM. ii. p. 164. Eng. Fl. v. p. 209. Berk. Outl.p. 374. Cooke Seem. J. Bot. May, 1864. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1083*, t.14, f.7. Ascophanus ciliatus, Boud. Ann. Se. Nat. (1869), x. p. 253.
On cow-dung. Autumn.
Extremely like Peziza stercorea, but the hairs are white. The asci are very large for the size of the plant, and are not altered by drying.—M.J. B.
2216. Ascobolus testaceus. 2.4 Br. “ Brick red Ascobolus.’’
Gregarious, waxy, sessile, unequal, smooth, sub-depressed, brick-red ; asci broadly cylindrical; sporidia elliptical; surface granular; paraphyses slightly thickened upwards, subclavate.— B. § Br, Ann. N.H. no. 1082*, t.14, f.5. Helotium testaceum, Berk. Outl.p. 372. Peziza testacea, Moug. Fr. El. ii. p. 11. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 576.
Old sacking and rabbits’ dung.
The asci project in good fresh specimens, and the habitat indicates an Ascobolus rather than an Helotium.—B.& Br.
Gen, 305. BULGARIA, Fr.
Receptacle orbicular, then trun- cate, glutinous within, at first closed; hymenium even, persistent, smooth. —Berk, Outl. p. 374.
(Fig. 339.)
2217. ##SBulgaria inquinans. 7. ** Blackish Bulgaria.”
Turbinate, firm, externally rugu- lose, furfuraceous, umber; disc be- coming plane, black; asci long, ob- tuse; sporidia large, elliptic, brown. —Fr. §.M. ii.p. 167. Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. xx. (1853), t. 15,f. 1-7. Eng. Fl. v.p.209. Cooke exs. no. 324, Fckl. exs.no. 1136. Rav. exs. v. no.43. Fl. Dan. t. 464. Schaff.t. 158. Batsch. f. 50. Hedw.t. 6, f.5. Berk. Outl.t. 22,f.7. Pez. nigra, Bull. t. 460, f. 1. Sow. t. 423, Nees. f.296. Pez.polymorpha, Light. ii. p. 1003. Hoff. Cr. it. TG, f; 2.
On oak trunks, &e. [ United States. ]
ELVELLACEI. 739
Tough, elastic, gelatinous, dark-brown, or chocolate, almost black, wrinkled, and rough externally ; disc sometimes lacunose ; stem in general blank, almost obsolete, sometimes fasciculate and confluent.—M.J.B.
(Fig. 339.)
2218. Bulgaria sarcoides. /r. “ Purplish Bulgaria.”
SryLtospores—Cwspitose, soft, viscid, flesh-coloured, inclin- ing to purple, at first club-shaped, then compressed, lobed, and plicate.—Tremella sarcoides, Berk. Outl.t.2,f. 7. Eng. Bot. t.. @450, Bolt. 7.101, 7.2. Bull ¢.499, f.5. Ang. Fl. v.p.217.
AscopHore—Cxspitose, polymorphous, rather firm, flesh-red, externally somewhat venose; disc concave; asci clavate; spori- dia oblong-lanceolate, straight, or unequal, with a central nucleus, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 168. Eng. Fl. v. p. 240. Berk. Outl. t. 18, f. 6. Bolt. t.101,f.2. Scheff. t. 323,324. Hedw.t.7, f..B. Berk. exs. no. 273. Batschf.53. Jacq. Misc.t.22. Bull. t.101, f. 2. Fl. Dan. t. 1017, f. 1-2. vars. Coryne sarcoides, Tul. Carp. iti.p. 190, t. 17, f.1-10.
On old stumps. . [S. Carolina. ]
Dr. Capron undoubtedly traced Tremella sarcoides through its stages to its perfection in this species, almost simultaneously and independently of the researches of M. Tulasne, which produced the same result. The TZremella, therefore, is an imperfect condition of the Bulgaria.
Gen. 306. AGYRIUM, Ir.
Receptacle compact, homo- geneous, waxy, gelatinous when moist, innate, sessile, spherical, even, smooth, fructifying all round ; asci fixed.— Berk. Outl.p.
370. (Lig. 340.) Fig. 340. 2219. Agyrium rufum. Pers. “ Reddish Agyrium.”
Gregarious, convex, or spherical, compact when moist, flesh- coloured, when dry red-brown; asci ovoid ; sporidia oblong, pellucid.—Eng. Fl. v. p. 220. Fr. S.M.i1. p. 232. Fries. exs. no. 280. Grev. t. 232. Corda. Ic. ii. f. 128. Stictis rufa, Pers. Obs. ii. mo, 7. 6.
On old dry fir wood. [ Up. Carolina. ]
About } line broad, often seated on a whitish spot. It is very probable that this should be classed with lichens rather than fung?. (Fig. 340.)
734 ELVELLACEI, |
Gen. 307. STICTIS, Pers.
Receptacle obsolete; hy- menium even, determinate, orbicular and elliptic, immersed in the matrix, at first veiled.— Berk. Outl. p. 875.
(Fig. 841.)
Hymenium persistent pe : : - Eustictis. aS deliquescent . : : - - Xylographa. 55 becoming dusty . 3 - - Propolis.
2220. Stictis (Eustictis) radiata. Pers. “ Radiated Stictis.”
Immersed, orbicular, border snow-white, somewhat lacerated, pulverulent; sporidia linear, straight, continuous.—Fr. S.JZ. ii. p.194. Eng. Fl.v.p.213. Rav. exs.1,no. 438. Berk. exs. no. 70. Tode.t. 7, f.58. Nees. f.294. Hoffm. Lich.t.7,f.4. Grev. t. 227. Bact. exs.no. 80. Sturm.t. 61. Peziza marginata, Sow. t. 16.
On wood, twigs, &c. [ United States. ] (Fig. 341.)
2221. Stictis (Eustictis) pallida. Pers. “ Pallid Stictis.”
Gregarious, immersed, punctiform, pallid ; mouth connivent, subelliptic—Fr. S.M.ii.p. 196. Eng. Fl. v.p.213. Pers. Obs. ii, ¢.6, f. 7.
On wood. Appin. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Scattered, minute, elliptic, or subrotund, two individuals sometimes grow- ing close together, and having a common partition, yellowish, surrounded
by a narrow, spurious border of the same colour. The wood on which it grows is white.—M.J.B.
2222. Stictis (Eustictis) microstoma. Carm. “ Small- mouthed Stictis.”
Very minute, punctiform, prominent, blackish, opening with a minute, round, or subelliptic orifice; spores triseptate, hya- line, granular; paraphyses branched.—Berk. Outl. p. 875. Stictis sicrostoma, Ling. Fl. v. p. 218.
On wood.
Scattered, at first nearly white, with a minute orifice, round which it gradually assumes a darker hue, andat length under a high magnifier, ap- pears, when moist, of a sub-olivaceous black, Resembling a minute Spheria. —M.J.B.
Sporidia (*0007 in.) ‘0177 m.m. long.
ELVELLACEI. 73)
2223. Stictis (Eustictis) nivea. Pers. “ Snowy Stictis.”
Elliptic, very thin, white—Pers. M.E. p. ii. 339. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 196. Berk. Ann. N.H. no.167. Desm. exs. no. 763.
On: Pinus pinaster. Milton, Norths.
2224. Stictis (Eustictis) lichenicola. JJont. ‘“ Lichen Stictis.”
Erumpent, between fleshy and waxy, cupuleform; disc grey- black, nearly plane ; margin obtuse, blackish, cinereous, crack - ing in a stellate manner; asci cylindrical; sporidia obovate or elliptical, with many nuclei, then septate, or fenestrate-—Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. p. 281, t. 13, f.3. Berk. Ann, N.H. no. 166.
On foliaceous Ceenomyces. Wareham. Isle of Skye.
“Tam not at all sure that it isa true fungus. Its sporidia, as Montagne remarks, and my own observations confirm the fact, are exactly like those of Urceolaria scruposa.”—M.J.B.
2225. Stictis (Eustictis) hysterioides. Desm. “ Sedge Stictis.”
Immersed, closed, hysteriform, then erumpent, prominent, open, ovate-oblong, or suborbicular; border brown-black, sub- granulate; hymenium waxy, tawny, or rufous; asci cylindrical; sporidia oblong, obtuse, straight, hyaline, with four nuclei.— Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. (18438), p. 365. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 314. Berk. exs. no. 308. Propolis hysterioides, Fckl. Sym. Mye. p. 255.
On Carices.
2226. Stictis (Eustictis) chrysophea. Fr. “ Golden-yellow Stictis.”
Erumpent, orbicular; disc concave, reddish ; border rather thickened, golden yellow; asci clavate; sporidia fusiform.—fr. S.M.ii.p.194. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 966, t.16,f.19. Pers. Ic. Pt. BF. 1; 2.
On dead wych-elm. Batheaston.
Sporidia fusiform (005 in.) ‘127 m.m. long. 2227. Stictis lecanora. Schm. “ Willow Stictis.”
Erumpent, fleshy, tremellose, patelleform, tawny; margin somewhat lacerated, sprinkled with a whitish meal.—Schm. ¢ Kze. exs.no. 174. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.(1866), no.1172. Fr. S.M ii. p. 195.
On dead willow twigs. Jedburgh,
736 ELVELLACEI.
2228. Stictis (Zylographa) parallela. Fy. “ Parallel Stictis.”
Erumpent, strizform, at first closed, then open; dise reddish- brown, obliterating the margin, black when dry ; sporidia ovate- clavate ; hyaline, simple—F’r. S.M. ii.p. 197. Eng. Fl.v. p. 213. Xylographa parallela, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 252.
On dead fir wood. [ Low. Carolina. ]
The habit is very much that of a Hysterium. 2229. Stictis (Kylographa) longa. Fr. “ Long Stictis.”
Scattered, immersed, surrounded by the prominent wood, very long, attenuated at either end, open throughout its length.—F”. Ind. Alph. p.105. Eng. Fl. v.p. 218.
On wood.
Very long, about 13 line, black, livid within, half immersed in the wood, sometimes 2 or 3 specimens are confluent.— Pers.
Dr. Capron has found at Shere a Sfictis allied to S. parallela and this species, with the habit of the former; the paraphyses are branched above, and the sporidia are long-elliptic, straight or curved, triseptate, ‘0005-"0606 in. long.
2230. Stictis (Propolis) versicolor. 7. “ Many-coloured Stictis.”
Immersed, sub-oblong, plane; margin spurious, laciniated ; disc at length farimaceous; asci large; sporidia rather large, oblong, with two or more nuclei; paraphyses few, slender.— Fr. S.M.ii.p.198. Rav. exs. ii. no. 53. Fr.exs. no. 276. Eckl. exs. no. 1109. Cryptomyces versicolor, Eng. Fl. v.p. 214.
var. a. alba. Disc white, at length blackish.—A. ¢ S.t. 9, Afaile
var. c. viridis. Disc verdigris-green, pulveraceous.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 198.
On pales, sticks, &c. [ United States. ]
The hymenium resembles a small portion of a transverse slice of a cocoa- nut, which has been exposed for a short time to the air.—M.J.B.
2231. Stictis (Propolis) phacidioides. /7, “ Arbutus-leaf Stictis.”
Hypophyllous, erumpent, breaking up the epidermis into five equal, acute teeth; disc convex, milk-white, pruinose.—J’r, SM. ii. p. 198. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 162.
On dead leaves of Arbutus uva ursi. Luberoy. Sutherland- shire.
ELVELLACEI, (t's
Stictis Wavcuit. Berk. Outl.p.375. Cryptomyces Wauchit, Grev.t. 206. Eng. Fl.y.p. 214, is referred by Tulasne to Rhy- tisma maximum.
Gen. 308. ASCOMYCES, M. & D.
Parasitic; receptacle none; asci forming a thin pulverulent stratum,mixed with moniliform threads. 8 5 —Berk. Outl. p. 376.
This appears to be the lowest form under which Discomy- cetes can appear, the way being made for it by Propolis. In outward aspect it has little resemblance to more typical ge-
Fig. 342. nera.— J.B. (Fig. 342.)
2232. Ascomyces bullatus. Berk. “ Blister Ascomyces.”
Tufts punctiform, at length confluent, at first covered by the epidermis ; sporidia ovate or elliptic, subgelatinous, hyaline.— Berk. Outl. p. 876, t. 1, fig. 9, C. Otdium bullatum, B. Journ. Hort. Soc. ix. p.51, with fig. Taphrina bullata, Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. v. vol. v.p. 127.
On living pear leaves. (Fig. 542.)
Sporidia ;4,, in. long; asci ‘015 ‘025 m.m. long, ‘01 m.m. thick. 2233. Ascomyces deformans. Jerk. ‘‘ Peach Ascomyces.”’
Hypophyllous, rendering the matrix here and there bullate, sprinkled with a white powder; asci short, cylindrical; sporidia elliptical, hyaline —Berk. Outl. p. 376, t.1.f. 9 a.b. Taphrina de-
formans, Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. v. vol. v. p. 128. Exoascus de- formans, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 252. Fekl exs.no, 2068 and 2275.
On peach leaves.
2234. Ascomyces trientalis. Berk. ‘Trientale Ascomyces.”
Spots orbicular or irregular, arising from a reddish stratum. —Berk. in litt. Berk. Out. p. 376.
On leaves of*Yrientalis Europea.
2235. Ascomyces juglandis. Berk. ‘‘ Walnut Ascomyces.” Hypophyllous, effused, snow-white on the nerves of the leaves ; sporidia ovoid, hyaline——Berk. Outl. p.376. Gymnosporium leu- cosporum, Mont. Syll. p. 809. On walnut leayes. 21
738 TUBERACEI.
Order XXIX. TUBERACEIL.
Subterranean. Hymenium waved and sinuate, often intricate and closely packed.
_ This differs from the Order vii. Hypogei, in that the sporidia are contained in asci.
Sporidia more or less elliptic—
Peridiumrough. Asci saccate . 5 - Tuber. Peridium warty. Hymenium lacunose . . Balsamia. Peridium warty, opening above. Asci cylin-
drical. . ‘ : : c : . Genea.
Sporidia globose— Integument smooth. Asciclavate . 5 5 Integument warty, opening above. sci cla- vate . : 2 . 5 . Pachyphleus. Integument papillose. Asci oblong Hydnotrya. Integument cottony. Ascicylindrical . . Stephensia. Integument downy. Asci elliptic . Hydnobolites. _ _Hymenium exposed. Ascilinear . - . Spherosoma Sporidia globose, with radiating threads, starchy — _ Peridium conyolute. Ascisaccate . : . Amylocarpus. Sporidia concentric, at length dusty— Integument hard, Asci nearly globose . . Llaphomyces.
Chotromyces.
Gen, 309. TUBER, Mich.
Asci short, saccate, disposed in sinuous veins ; sporidia.elliptic, reticulate, often echinulate ; pe- ridium warty or tubercled, rarely smooth, with- out any definite base.—A/yc. p. 221. Tul. Hyp. p.133. Vitt. Tub. p. 181. Berk. Outl. p. 376.
(Figs. 343, 344 sporidia.)
Sect. A.—Epispore alveolate.
2236. Tuber estivum. Vitt. ‘“ Common Truffle.”
Rounded, irregular, large, 1-2 inches ormore in diameter, black- brown, verrucose; warts large, polygonal, pyramidal, and trans- versely striate; veins very numerous, indistinct; flesh whitish, then clay coloured, orpale brown ; asci 4-6 spored; spores ellip- tic, brown, reticulato-alveolate; alveoli few and broad.— Vit. Tub. p. 38, t.2,f. 4. Lul. Hyp.t.7,f. 8. Corda Icon. vi. t. 18, /.
TUBERACEI. 739
129. Berk. Outl. p. 376, t. 23, f. 2. Cooke’s B.F.t.238,f.1. Tuber cibarium, Sow. t. 809. Hussey. t.11. Eng. Fl.v.p. 228. T. bohe- micum, Corda. Ic. vi. T.albidum, Fr. Sys. Myc.
In woods, especially of beech. Esculent.
From 1 to 8 inches in diameter, irregularly globose. The warts on the surface of the peridium large, four to six-sided, longitudinally and irregu- larly suleate, the apex pierced or excavated and traversed chiefly about the crown with shallow parallel striz. Sporidia ellipsoid, '0256-'032 m.m. long, *0224-"025 m.m- broad, pallid tawny-yellow ; epispore faveolo-plicate.
2237. Tuber macrosporum. Vitt. “ Large-spored Truffle.”
Roundish ; peridium clad with minute, irregular tubercles, covered with ferruginous spots and fissures ; flesh compact ; veins scattered, numerous and interrupted, and mixed with obscure lines; asci with long pedicels, 1-3 spored; sporidia elliptic, very large, brown; epispore alveolo-reticulate, reticulations small.— Vitt. Tub. t.i.f.5. Tul. Hyp.t.17,f.8. B.g Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. no. 580. Berk. Outl. p. 376.
In woods. Near Bristol.
From the size of a filbert to that of a walnut, or larger, ferruginous black ; flesh at first white, compact, veins dirty-white then pale-brown. Spores visible to the naked eye, “055-065 m.m. long, °032-°039 m.m. broad. Odour strongly alliaceous.
2238. Tuber bituminatum. JB. § Br. “ Pitchy Truffle.”
Black, globose, or ovate, regular ; warts small and polyhedral, with a deep hole excavated at the base of the tuber; veins loosely coherent, for the most part originating from the margin of the basal hollow; asci oval, with long pedicels; sporidia brown, ovate, loosely cellulose.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 581. Berk. Outl. p. 376.
In deep sand. Oct. Bowood. Wilts.
** Closely allied to 7. estivum, Vitt. but easily distinguished by the odour ; t differs also in the general form, being much more regular, and the warts smaller, andin the existence of a basal cavity prolonged into the substance of the fungus, which is thus very light compared with 7’. estivum. The veins cohere very loosely, so that it is difficult to cut the plant in half without breaking it into frustules. It shrinks very much in drying. The sporangia have much longer stalks than in 7’. estivwm. The sporidia closely resemble those of that species, but are slightly longer compared with their width, and have somewhat shallower cells. It ranges from the size of a walnut to that of a hen’s egg.” Odour bituminous, and very strong of horse radish.—
MJB. ise
740 TUBERACEI.
2239. Tuber scleroneuron. £.4 Br. “ Hard Truffle.”
Red-brown, cartilaginous, globose, lobate, minutely warted, or nearly smooth, rimose; veins irregular, broken, springing from the cracks in the peridium ; cinereous towards the centre, red-brown at the circumference; sporidia red-brown, ovate, minutely cellulose; odour faintly aromatic—Jb. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 582. Berk. Outl. p. 376.
In the ground. Oct. Bowood.
‘¢ This species differs from 7. rufum, Vitt. in its firmer cartilaginous texture, deep red-brown colour, in the form of its sporidia, which are ovate, not elliptic-elongate, and in its faint aromatic odour. The venation also is more broken and interrupted. Tuber rufum, Vitt. appears to be its nearest ally. When dried, 7. scleronewron becomes as hard as a piece of wood.”
2240. Tuber excavatum. Vitt. “ Hollowed Truffle.”
Subglobose, about an inch in diameter ; peridium discrete, och- raceous, minutely verrucose, firm; flesh horny, cinereous-red, liver-coloured, or tawny ; veins pallid-ochraceous; the substance falls away in the centre, so as to leave a cavity, which has an opening at the base of the tuber; asci numerous, ellipsoid, 2-4 spored ; sporidia ellipsoid, yellowish, or pallid-tawny ; epispore largely: faveolo-plicate—Vitt. Tub. t.1, 7.7. Tul. Hyp.t. 6,f-1, t.17, f.5. Smith Seem. Journ. Bot. iii. p. 11, t. 30, f.1-6. Tuber fuscum, Corda. Icon.i.t.7, f. 298. Vittadinion Montagnei, Zobel in Corda. Ic. vi. t. 20, f. 142.
In woods. Rudloe, Batheaston, Leigh Wood, and Somerset- shire.
Spores ‘028-'026 m.m. broad, *032-"042 long.
Sect. B.—Epispore echinulate. 2241. Tuber brumale. Mich. ‘ Winter Truffle.”
Tubers more or less regularly globose, black, rough with polygonal warts, at length smooth and naked; the mature flesh blackish- grey, marbled with white veins; asci nu- merous, with 4-6 spores; sporidia oblong- elliptic and echinulate, with rigid spines.— Vitt. Tub.t.1, f.6. Tul. Hyp. t. 7, f: 2,0. 107. 3. B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p. 80. Berk. Outl. 376. Tuber brumale pulpaobscura odora, Mich. p. 221, t.102. T.melanosporum, Berk. Ann. N.H. no, 820.
TUBERACEI. 741
On the ground. Oct.—Jan. Esculent.
When fresh the warts are of a bright brown showing in the interstices the pale tint of the inner substance; in drying the brown tint is entirely lost. Sporidia small, elliptic, ciliated, but not reticulated. Veins very broad, with narrow interstices. Spores ‘026-'032 m.m. long, ‘019-"023 m.m. broad. Smell at length rather disagreeable. (Fug. 344, sporidium.)
2242. Tuber rufum. Pico. “ Red Truffle.”
Subglobose, or irregular, from a quarter of an inch to an inch in diameter; peridium thick, subcartilaginous, rimose, minutely verrucose, tawny ferruginous ; flesh at first soft and whitish, at length reddish and firm, or horny; veins from whitish becoming livid, mixed with others that are tawny; asci obversely egg- shaped, 1-4 spored (generally 3); sporidia ellipsoid, tawny, studded with sharp points—Pico, p. 80. Vitt. Tub.t. 1, f.1. Tul. Hyp. t. 6, f. 2,¢. 18, 7.2. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 822. Berk. Outl. p.376. Tuber cinereum, Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ii. p.62. Oo- gaster rufus, Corda, Icon. vi. t. 16, f. 128.
In woods. Rudloe, Wilts. Audley End, Essex.
The odour is said by Vittadini to be strong and nauseous. Variable in the colour of the pericium. Spores *029-°032 m.m. long, ‘019-"024 m.m. broad.
2243. Tuber nitidum. Vitt. “Shining Truffle.”
Globose or depressed ; peridium thick, hard, smooth, shining, and pallid; flesh at first whitish, at length reddish-brown, hard; yeins whitish, rather numerous, principally diverging from a whitish spot at the base; asci egg-shaped, containing from 1-4 spores; sporidia ellipsoid, reddish-yellow, densely echinulate ; odour, when recent, nauseous.—B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 321. Vitt, Tub. t. 2, f.10. Berk. Outl.p.376. Berk. exs. no. 303. Tul. Hyp. p.142. Oogaster nitidus, Corda. Icon. vi. t. 15, f.117.
In the ground. Hanham. Rudloe. Spye Park.
Tn the young plant the asci are precisely of the form of those in Chetromyces meandriformis, but with age they enlarge, and are at last obovate, as in 7. estivum. Distinguished from 7.rufum by itssmooth, pale peridium, and the veins springing from a distinct, generally single, basal point.
Spores ‘026-030 m.m. long, ‘(16-'023 m.m. broad.
2244. $Tuber puberulum. 2B. Br. ‘“ Downy Truffle.”
Gregarious, irregularly sublobate, clothed with short, erect down, which gives it to the naked eye a peculiar pearly appear- ance; the white spots are very visible, even in dried specimens ; peridium very thin and delicate, so that the pinky-brown colour
742 TUBERACEI.
of the flesh is apparent through it, often cracked; veins white from a radiating base, in some individuals very few; sporidia nearly spherical, reticulato-echinulate ; odour of the radish.— B. § Br. Ann. N.H, Aug. 1846. Berk. Outl. p. 376.
In sandy ground. Hanham, near Bristol, Chudleigh, Aspley, &e.
2245. Tuber dryophilum. Zul. ‘ Wood Truffle.”
Gregarious, with little odour, rounded, usually about the size of a nutmeg, nearly smooth, white, marked here and there with darker patches; the peridium is thick, hard, and tough, easily parting from the flesh, which is firm, reddish-brown, with white interstices, which are given off from different points of the sur- face; sporidia elliptic and coarsely reticulato-echinulate.— Tul. Hyp. t. 5, f.3,t. 19,78. B.& Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. Aug. 1846. Berk. Outl.p. 376.
In woods. Aug.—Oct. King’s Cliffe, Chudleigh, Bristol, &e.
Spores *023 m.m. long, ‘016 m.m. broad, others ‘038-°045 m.m. long, °032- 035 m.m. broad.
CHOIROMYCES, Vitt.
Common integument even; base definite ; ascr clavate; sporidia spherical— Vitt. Tub. p. 50. Tul. Hyp. p.170. Berk. Outl. p. 377. (fig. 345.)
2246. Choiromyces meandriformis. Vitt. ‘‘ Veined Choiro- myces.”’
Variable, globoso-mammose, even, pale chestnut colour; fis- sures broad, whitish brown, tesselated; base plicate, rugose ; flesh white, when dry yellowish ; veins numerous, meandering, ochraceous.— Vitt. Tub. t.2, f.1, tH, f.10. Tul. Hyp.t. 19, f. 7. Corda. Ic. vi. t. 18, f. 110; B. ¢ Br. Ann. NH, 2x pie Tuber album, Sow. t. 310. Bull. t. 404?
In the ground. Highgate, 1860.
Sometimes of considerable size ; the specimen found at Highgate was not less than 4 inches in diameter, and certainly had a very strong odour. Sporidia spherical, echinulate, ‘019-022 m.m. diameter. (Tig. 345 sporidium.)
TUBERACEI. 743
Gen. 311. AMYLOCARPUS, Curr.
ek Common integument thick, con- \ volute ; ascisoon absorbed, saccate ; sporidia globose, clothed with ra- diating threads,amylaceous.— Berk Outl. p. 377. (Fig. 346.)
Fig. 346.
2247. Amylocarpus encephaloides. Curr. ‘“Currey’s Amylocarpus.”
Small, globose, somewhat flattened, dull yellow, surface mi- nutely convolute ; asci broadly clavate ; sporidia spherical, colour- less, with long delicate sharp rays projecting in all directions.— Curr. Proc. Roy. Soc. (1857), p. 119, with figs.
Growing gregariously on fragments of wood, on the sands by the sea shore at Sketty, near Swansea.
Each individual presents the appearance of a small round somewhat flat- tened body, of a dull yellow colour, and withan unevenness of surface caused by numberless convolutions of theintegument. The diameter of the largest did not much exceed 4th in. Externally with a strong resemblance to Dacry- myces deliquescens. The integument is of considerable thickness formed of several layers of cells, the outer large and rounded, the inner long and flat. The asci are broadly clavate, with a very short stem springing from threads proceeding from the inner surface of the integument. They are absorbed at an early period, and the sporidia form a dense mass. Sporidia globular, colourless, furnished with long delicate sharp rays, projecting from the sur- facein every direction. Hach sporidium with an internal nucleus, or oil drop. Spores ,j);th in. diameter.
(Fig. 346.) Gen. 312. PACHYFHLGUS, Tul.
Common integument warty, opening by
CH = ? terminal aperture; base distinct ; asci OS clavate ; sporidia spherical.— Tul. Hyp. p. ~ e 150. Berk Outl. p. 377. (Fig. 347.) Fig. 347.
2248. Pachyphleus melanoxanthus. Tul. ‘ Black Pachy- phlceus.”
Globose, angular, verrucose—with a distinct absorbing base— black, internally olivaceous yellow, marbled with obscure lines,
744 TUBERACEI.
and broad black veins.—Tul. Hyp. t. 4, f.6,t. 14, f.4. Choiro- myces melanoxunthus, Berk, Ann, N.H. xiii. p. 359.
In oak or beech woods, often attached laterally to sticks, leaves, &c., without any connection with the ground. Oct. Bowood Park, Bristol, King’s Cliffe, and Devonshire.
About the size of a horse bean, globose, but more or less compressed and angular, furnished with a distinct absorbent base ; externally black, clothed with obtuse but not rigid warts, which are less manifest when the plant is dry. Flesh of a dirty olive yellow with broad black veins, which consist of a loose slightly branched tissue arising from hexagonal cells, the ends of the threads of which become oblong-elliptic, distinct, pedicellate asci, contain- ing § dark, globose, echinulate, but not reticulate sporidia. Smell in some specimens like that of some agaric, in others strong and nauseous. The peri- dium is black in every stage of growth.—i/. J. B. Spores ‘013-016 m.m. diameter. (Fig. 347 sect. and sporidium.)
2249. Pachyphleus citrinus. 2B. § Br. ‘ Lemon Pachy- phlceus.”
Subglobose, minutely warted, peridium brown, powdered with lemon-coloured particles; apex bright lemon-yellow, internally yellowish ; interstices floccose, lemon-yellow, base rooting.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xvii. p. 79. Tul. Hyp. 132.
In woods. Near Bristol and in Wiltshire and Devonshire.
Very nearly allied to P. melanoxranthus, which is, however, black in every stage of growth, and has but little odour, whereas this is densely powdered with lemon coloured particles, and hasa strong smell, like that of rotting sea weed. The orifice is generally more expanded, and is-of a fine deep lemon yellow from the exposure of the interstices of the fructifying veins, and the peridium thin and brown frosted with yellow, when young of a uni- form gamboge yellow. In P. melanoxanthus the veins are nearly black, with yellowish interstices, and the peridium thick, far more coarsely warted, more compressed, and irregular in form and always black.—M/.J.B.
2250. Pachyphleus conglomeratus. PB. Br. “ Conglome- rate Pachyphleeus.”
Trregularly lobed and plicate, conglomerate, even; peridium rufous-brown, interstices of the lobes clothed with adpressed silky, yellow fibres. —B. § Br. Ann. N.H. xviit. p. 80. Tul. Hyp. p. 132.
In woods. Oct. Near Bristol.
About an inch in diamer, shortly stipitate, much lobed, and plicate as if made up of a number of individuals, the lobes rounded, of a deep brown- olive. Sometimes quite even, sometimes rather rough, but not the least verrucose, interstices of the lobes clothed with adpressed silky, yellow fibres. Asci clavate, irregular, containing eight globose, tuberculate sporidia. Spor- idia larger than in the other species (‘0192 m.m.), and differing in their ap- pearance,—M, J. B.
TUBERACEI. 745
Gen. 313. STEPHENSIA, Tul.
Common integu- ment fleshy, cottony; base distinct; hyme- nium intricate ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia globose.—Tul. Hyp. Fig. 348. p-129. Berk. Outl. p. 377. (Fig. 348.)
2251. Stephensia bombycina. Tul. ‘“ Strong-scented Stephensia.”
Subglobose, depressed ; peridium rather soft, floccose, irregu- larly intruded into the cavity, destitute of rooting fibres; flesh gyroso-venose; sporidia pellucid, spherical.—Tul. Hyp. t. 12,f. 4. Genea bombycina, Vitt..Tub.t. 3, 7.13, t.4,f.8. B. § Br. Ann. W.H. xiii. p. 357.
Oct. Castle Combe, Chudleigh.
_Peridium floceose, rather soft, dirty white, and so much intruded as some- times to leave no cavity. The sporidia are globose, at first smooth, at length verrucose. With age they lose their transparency. The smell is very strong and disagreeable, resembling that of Melanogaster ambiguus. A small slice of it placed ig adrop of water on the field of the microscope produced when
dry a quantity of fine radiating crystals. Spores “019-"022 m.m. diameter. — M. J.B. (Fig. 848 sect. and sporidium.)
Gen. 314. HYDNOTRYA, B. & Br.
Common integument minutely pa- pillose, not distinct ; hymenium com- plicated with gyrose lacune, leading to the surface ; asci oblong; spori- dia globose, tuberculate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p.78. Tul. Hyp. p. 127. (Fig. 349.)
2252. Hydnotrya Tulasnii. B. § Br. “ Tulasne’s Hydnotrya.”
Globose-depressed, base plicate, cribroso-porose, velvety rufous ; cells large, walls pubescent, white; trama rufous ; asci long; sporidia globose, at length reticulated, not echinulate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p.78. Tul. Hyp.t. 8, f.2,t. 14, f. 3,t.21. Hyd- nobolites Tulasnet, Berk, Ann. N.H. xiii. p. 357, no. 317. Berk. exs. no. 302.
215
746 TUBERACEI.
In sandy ground. Aug. Spye Park, Wilts, and Chudleigh. Esculent.
Depresso-globose 1-2 in. or more in diameter, ferruginous with a tinge of vermillion, velvety, cribroso-porous at the base ; cells irregular, large, espe- cially in mature individuals, pubescent ; substance rufous; asci oblong- elliptic, containing eight globose spores, reticulated but not echinulate ; in the centre of each reticulation there is a single globule. Closely resembling Balsamia vulgaris when dry.—M.J.B. Spores ‘035 m.m. diameter.
(Fig. 849 sect. and sporidium.)
Gen. 315. HYDNOBOLITES, Tul.
Integument replaced by white, evan- escent down; hymenium complicated with sinuose lacunez, ending at the sur- face ; asci elliptic; sporidia globose.— Tul. Hyp.p.126. Berk. Outl.p. 377.
(fig. 350.) 2253. Hydnobolites cerebriformis. Tul. ‘“ Brain-like Hydnobolites.”
The size of a filbert, firm, even, smooth, pallid yellow; asci elliptic; sporidia globose.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. xix, p. 378. Tul. Hyp. p. 126, t. 4, f.5, t. 14,f.2. B.g¢ Br. Ann, N.H. xvii. p. 78, no. 10. Oogaster, Corda. Ic. vi.t. 16, f. 121.
In woods. Aug. Sept. Bristol and Wilts.
A small species, resembling a small-lacunose truffle, but differs in having no real peridium, as is the case also in Hydnotria. Sporidia 0192-0224 m.m, (Fig. 850 sect. and sporidium-)
°
SPHROSOMA, Kl.
Common integument alto- gether wanting ; hymenium exposed, even or rugose, solid or lacunose; asci linear; spo- ridia spherical.— Tul. Hyp. p. 184, Berk. Outl. p. 377.
(Fg. 351.)
2254. Spherosomaostiolatum. Tui. ‘ Pierced Spheerosoma,.”
Globose, gibberoso-sinuate, ostiola apical, pervious, and more or less excavated, smooth, rather soft, brown; spores dark brown, tuberculate,— Tul. Hyp. t.19,f.1. B.f Br. Ann. N.H, xvii. p. 79.
TUBERACEI. 747
Under leaves amongst loose mould. Near Bristol.
There is not the least trace of peridium in any stage of growth. A very curious circumstance sometimes occurs—that there is more than one stratum of hymenium. The asci are much shorter than the paraphyses. The adult plant is strongly plicate, and of arich mulberry brown. Sporidia perfectly spherical, ‘019-023 m.m. diameter, with thick, elongated, obtuse unequal warts. (Fig. 351.)
Gen. 317. BALSAMIA, Vitt.
Common integument warty ; hy- menium complicated with distinct lacunz not leading to the surface ; sporidia cylindrical, or oblongo-ellip- tic, even, pellucid.— Vitt. Tub. p. 30. Tul. Hyp. p.122. Berk. Ann. N.H. xi. p. 858. Berk. Outl. p. 377.
: (Fig. 352.)
2255. Balsamiaplatispora. B.¢& Br. “ Broad-spored Balsamia.”’
Small, globose, rufous, minutely warted, substance pallid yel- low, minutely cellulose ; sporidia at first broadly oblong-elliptic, with a large globose nucleus, at length slightly elongated tri- nucleate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. xiii. p. 358, no. 318. Tul. Hyp. t. 15, f. 2.
Oct.—Dec. Rudloe, Wilts.
About the size of a horse bean, rufous, with the interstices of the minute warts of a light yellow tint, from the exposure of the internal substance ; cells minute; sporidia at first broadly oblong-elliptic with a large globose nucleus and a number of minute granules ; in one specimen the sporidia were slightly elongated, with one large andtwo small nuclei. Smell strong. Sporidia °0217 m.m. long, °0129 m.m. broad. (Fig. 352.)
Gen. 318. GENEA, Vitt.
Common integument warty, with an aperture at the apex; hyme- nium waved and sinuated, but not forming an intricate mass; asci : cylindrical; sporidia subglobose,
i ue or elliptical— Vitt. Tub. p. 27. Fig. 353. Tul. Hyp. p. 118. Berk. Ann, N.H, xiii. p. 3856, Berk. Outl. p. 377. (Fig. 353.)
748 TUBERACEI1,
2256. Genea verrucosa. Vitt. ‘“ Warted Genea.”
Very irregular and polymorphous, gibbous, sulcate, or also somewhat many-lobed, black, verrucose ostiolate ; ostiola some- times very broad, radical filaments abbreviated ; sporidia broadly elliptic, verrucose.— Tul. Hyp. t. 4, f. 1, t. 12, f. 3. #.13,f.5. Vitt. Tub.t.u. fil. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p.78. G.popillasaet: Ann. N.H. xiii. p. 356.
In clayey soil. Bowood Park and King’s Cliffe.
Variable in size from a pea to a small nut, globose, very irregular, often many-lobed, with the lobes rounded, externally black and verrucose, cine- reous or dirty white within ; sporangia linear-elongated, very obtuse; sporidia broadly elliptic, °0256 m.m. broad, *032 m.m. long, verrucose and whitish, warts very obtuse and unequal, nucleus oily. (Fug. 353.)
2257. Genea Elotschii. 2B. 4 Br. ‘ Klotsch’s Genea.”
Feetid, peridium subplicate, black without and within, verru- cose, affixed below to rather rigid, brown, rooting fibrils; my- celium effuse, white, arachnoid and woven; sporidia large, tuber- culate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.xviii.p.78. Berk. Outl.p.378. Corda. He visto lb VON Cul typ. tal seer:
On the soil. Bristol and Devonshire.
The mycelium spreads for some distance on or within the soil, so that the plant is easily detected when the leaves are raked off. This vanishes when the peridia are perfect. One or more individuals are found in each patch of mycelium. In the young peridium the point of attachment is lateral. The sporidia are large, coarsely granulated, and much exceeding in volume those of G. verrucosa.—M. J. B. Sporidia *04-"05 m.m. diameter.
2258. Genea hispidula. Berk. “ Hairy Genea.”
Small, brown, externally invested everywhere with rather rigid, adpressed, brown flocci; interior cavity very often simple, with the mouth almost hidden ; radical fibres brown, adhering to the base; sporidia large, ellipsoid; warts thick and crowded. —G. papillosa, Berk. Ann. N.H. xvii. p.76. Berk, Outl. p. 378.
In the ground. Near Chudleigh, Aspley, Beds., and Bristol.
The whole peridium is of a rich brown, and is densely clothed with brown bristles wherever it extends. The sporidia are very much larger and far more coarsely granulated than in G. verrucosa, the granules, indeed, being often bifid; they often contain two nuclei, but sometimes there is but one.
From the size of a pea to that of a filbert. Sporidia ‘032 m.m. broad, ‘038. 042 m.m. long; odour faint, not peculiar.
TUBERACEI,. 749
Gen, 319. ELAPHOMYCES, Nees.
Common integument thick, ‘hard; asci globose, or obo- vate; sporidia consisting of several concentric utricles ; internal mass at length dusty. —Tul. Hyp. p. 100. Berk. Ling. Fl. v. p. 306. Berk.
Ouil. p. 378° (Fig. 354.) Fig. 354. 2259. Elaphomyces anthracinus. Vitt. “ Smooth-coated Elaphomyces.”
Globose, depressed in the centre, papillate, sometimes hol- lowed; mycelium dark brown; cortex black or brown, not spotted, nearly smooth, rigid, crustaceous; peridium thick, whitish; sporidia blackish-brown.—Vitt. Tub. t. 3, f. 8. Tul. figp.t.19. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. xviii. p. 81.
In clayey soil. Near Bristol.
The original specimens of Vittadini are minutely granulated under a lens, a character which does not appearin our specimen. The sporidia are alike, and at once distinguish it from Z. variegatus, the only species with which it can be confounded. The smell is very powerful, in which respect again it does not agree with Vittadini’s species. It is, indeed, probable that it will prove new, but on the authority of a single individual, not in very good con- dition, it would be rash to do more than indicate its nearest affinity. The outer rind in the specimen when gathered was black, the inner of a dull yel- lowish-white.—V.J,B.
2260. Elaphomyces variegatus. Vitt. ‘ Rough-coated Elaphomyces,”
Mycelium yellow (or yellowish-grey), inconspicuous; cortex thick, hard, ochraceous-yellow or golden-yellow, rough, with thick pyramidal and obtuse, or narrow, pointed, and fragile warts, or only granulated; peridium reddish-brown and varie- gated ; asci 2-4 spored; sporidia opaque, blackish-brown.— Vitt. Tub. t.4,f.4. Sturm. iii. 19-20, t. 9. EL. muricatus. Eng. FI. v. p. 807. Corda. Ic. vi. t. 10, f. 97. Berk. exs.no. 306.
In mountain woods, &e.
Differing from LZ. granulatus in its more muncated surface, less deep black, and smaller sporidia, but essentially in the substance of the coriaceous covering, being variegated with brown dots. Sporidia ‘02-'022 m.m. diameter.
750
2261.
TUBERACEI.
Elaphomyces granulatus. 77. “ Granulated
Elaphomyces.”
Mycelium yellowish, soon vanishing ; cortex yellow, at length tawny and brown, minutely papillate ; papille adpressed, obtuse, or punctiform; peridium fragile, whitish, or reddish, when dry white; asci 1-8 spored; sporidia thick, rufous, or blackish purple—SFr. S.M. iii. p. 58. Vitt. Lycop.t.3,f.7. Tul. Hyp. t. 19, f.4. Berk. exs.no.279. Ann. Sc. Nat. xvi.t. 1. f. ojtaasjeuy t. 4, 7.3. Sturm. i. 19-20,t.8. Eng. Fl. v. p. 306. Nees. f. 147. Berk, Ann. N.H. no. 211, t. 11, f. 10.
In dry heathy ground. [ Low. Carolina. |
The central substance when young is tender and juicy, and consists of filaments spotted with fertile patches. The filaments of the interstices are loose, and but little complicated, whereas those of the fructifying spots are more closely packed, short, and branched, their tips swelling, and gradually giving rise to ‘large globose utricles, containing the sporidia. Sporidia ‘025-'03 m.m. diameter. (Fig. 354.)
Order XXX. PHACIDIACEI.
Receptacle more or less coriaceous or carbonaceous ; disc at length exposed by the regular or irregular fissure of the outer coat.—Berk. Outl. p. 379. Intr. p. 283.
The perithecia are elongated, sometimes branched, or, when circular,rather orbicular than spherical. In the linear species the form of the aperture de- pends upon the form of the perithecium,or excipulum,the margins of which are rounded. In other cases the disc is exposed by the mere fissure of the walls, asin Phacidiwm, and this fissure may either be simple or compound, radiating from a central point, and forming triangular lobes.— Berk. Jntr. p. 288.
Perithecia bursting with valvular teeth 5 ° Phacidium.
Perithecia globoso-depressed, at length open Perithecia confluent, opening by flexuous fissures Perithecia labiate, splitting from the centre. Perithecia labiate, opening longitudinally Perithecia horny, sporidia united at the base Perithecia flexuose, lips divergent 5
Perithecia linear, simple or nasogeec) asci sac- ciform . . ° : ° . . Perithecia stell: ite . = 9 6
Perithecia stipitate, wedge shaped Perithecia orbicular, with a deciduous operculum Disc innate, erumpent : : ‘ 5 ;
Heterospheria. Rhytisma. Troblidium. Hysterium. Sporomega. Colpoma.
Ailographum. Actidium. Lophium. Stegia. Trochila.
PHACIDIACEI. 751 Gen. 320. - PHACIDIUM, Fr.
Perithecium bursting- irregularly in the centre, by valvular teeth_— Berk. Outl. p. 379.
(Fig. 355.)
2262. Phacidium pini.
Schm. ‘“ Scotch-fir
Phacidium.”
Erumpent, subrotund, truncato-disciform,black; perithecia with the lacinie obtuse ; discdingy; spori- dia colourless, very long, multiseptate, often with a filiform termination. — Fr. S.M. ii. p.572. A.§ S.t.5,f. 8. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 25, f. 36. Nees. f. 399. Schm. M.H.1.t.2,f.11. Fries exs. no. 62. Eng. Fl.v. p. 292. Tul. Carp.iii. p. 136. Fekl. exs. no. 1095.
On bark of Pinus sylvestris.
Scattered, sub-innate, 1-2 lines broad, sometimes irregular, depressed, smooth, at first shining, then opaque, at length broken up; stratum under the dise softer, flesh white. ‘‘ Sporidia colourless, very long, multiseptate, often tapering more at one end than the other, each extremity being ex- tended into a filiform prolongation.”
2263. Phacidium carbonaceum. fr. “ Black-powdered Phacidium,”
Erumpent, subrotund, unequal, black, dehiscing into obtuse lacinie ; disc dry, blackish—/r. S.M.ii.p.574. Fries. ews. no. 10. Eng. Fl. v. p. 292. On twigs of willows. Spring. Gregarious, at first covered with the epidermis, subinnate, convex, black,
rather shining ; then depressed, opaque; lacinie unequal ; dise black, as if powdered with charcoal,
2264. Phacidium vaccinii. 2, “ Bilberry Phacidium.”
Srrrmoeonra.—Spermatia simple, cylindrical, straight, obtuse. AscopHorre.—Erumpent, minute, convex, shining, rugose, splitting into four laciniz; dise sooty-black ; sporidia lanceo-
752 PHACIDIACEI.
late, straight, simple, hyaline—Fr. §.M. ii. p.575. Eng. FI. v. p.292. Fries.exs. no. 289. Sph. arbuti, Sow. t. 370, f. 6.
On leaves of Vaccinium Vitis Idea(and Arbutus Uva ursi 7)
2265. Phacidium coronatum. /7. “Crowned Phacidium.”
Innate, orbicular, hemispherical, depressed, blackish, splitting into many acute lacinie; disc yellowish; paraphyses curved at the tips; sporidia colourless, cylindrical, curved at the ends; about eight times as long as broad, with 6-8 nuclei—Fr. S.M. ii.p.577. Batsch. f.152. Fckl.exs.no. 1096. Sow. t.118. FI. Dan. t. 1380. Pers. Ic. Pict. t.10,f.1. Berk. eas. no. 195. Sturm. t.63. Fries. exs.no. 163. Schm. exs.no. 82. Moug. ews. no. 559. Eng. Fl. v.p.292. Bolt. t.109,f.1. Grev. t.52. Lin. Trans. xxiv. t.25, f.7. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 58, t.15,f.5. Tul. Carp. il. p. 134.
On fallen leaves of oak, &c. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
““Dise variable in colour, sometimes circumscribed with a black line.” Sporidia *06-08 m.m. (0023-"003 in.) long.
2266. Phacidium dentatum. /7. ‘“Toothed Phacidium.”
SpeRMOGONIA,—Spermatia minute, cylindrical, curved.
AscorHore.—Quadrate, seated on pallid spots, black, splitting into 4 or 5 acute lacinie; disc dirty yellow ; asci linear-oblong ; sporidia filiform.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 577. Moug. eas. no. 561. Schm. exs.no. 206. Fckl. exs. no. 1090. Eng. Fl. v. p. 292. Corda. iil. 7.81. Ayres. exs.no.71. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 132. Berk. exs. no. 93.
On fallen oak leaves. Common. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Asci ‘08 m.m. long.
2267. Phacidium minutissimum. Awd. “ Minute Phacidium.”
Hypophyllous, gregarious, minute, innate,rounded or angular, brown, soon splitting from the centre in 3-4 laciniw, exposing the whitish dise ;- asci minute, clavate; sporidia oval, simple.— Rabh. FE. no. 228. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 263. Fekl. exs. no. 1098.
On oak leaves. Shere. Dr. Capron.
2268. Phacidium abietinum. Schm. “ Fir leaf Phacidium,”
Erumpent, sub-rotund, convex, then depressed, black, splitting into 8-4 obtuse laciniw ; dise cinereous ; asci stipitate, oblong-
PHACIDIACEI. 753
ovate ; sporidia oblong, minute.—Kze. M.H.i.p. 35. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 576. Feckl. Sym. Myc. p. 262.
On leaves of Scotch fir. (A. Jerdon.) Orbicular or subovate $-1 line broad, opaque, allied to P. lacerum.—F ries.
2269. Phacidium repandum. /7. ‘“ Repand Phacidium.”
Innate, subrotund, pallid-green, at length black, splitting into unequal obtuse lacinie; disc dingy-brown; asci linear; spores oblong, minute.—/7r. S.M. i. p. 578. A. g& S.t.14, 7.6. Eng. _ Fl.v.p.293. Cooke L.F. no. 81. Cooke exs. no. 283.
On stems and leaves of various plants.
The habit, size, and general appearance is more like that of a Peziza or Ascobolus than a Phacidium. ‘The plants on which it occurs (as Asperula odorata and Sherardia) are often still living when the parasite makes its ap- pearance. Fuckel considers that three species are confounded together under Phacidium repandum. Fr.
2270. Phacidium trifolii. Bond. “Clover Phacidium.”
Sessile, epiphyllous, minute, rather plane, smooth, pale yellow ; sporidia elliptical, rather small, sometimes with a nucleus at each end.—Boud. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1869). x. p. 69. Ascobolus Trifolit Biv.Bernh St. rar.t.6,f.3. Berk. exs.no. 69. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 165. Desm. exs. no. 520. Berk. Eng. Fl.v.p. 209. Outl. p.374. Cooke Seem. Journ. May (1864). Cooke exs. no. 331. Pseudopeziza tri- folii, Fcekl. Sym. Myc. p. 290.
On living clover leaves. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 2271. Phacidium ranunculi. Desm. ‘ Crowfoot Phacidium.”
Hypophyllous, spots indeterminate, uniform, black, erumpent, subgregarious, unequal; sporidia pyriform, or obovate, with a septum towards the narrow end.—Dothidea Ranunculi, Eng. Fl. vy. p.287. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 562? Cooke exsno. 280. Berk. exs. no. 347.
On fading leaves of Ranunculus repens, &e.
The asci and sporidia are large for the size of the plant.
2272. Phacidium ilicis. ries, ‘Holly Phacidium.”
Srytospores. Stroma containing 3-5 cells, orbicular, plane, black, shining, penetrating the matrix, splitting into 3-5 plane, short lacinise.—Ceuthospora phacidioides,Grev.t. 253. Eng. Fl.v. p. 283. Moug. eas. no. 560. D.C. Mem. Mus. i. t. 3, f. 8.
var. b. pulveracea. Disc pulverulent; cells sub-triangular, circinating ; spores white.—Desm. exs. no. 1626. B. §& Br. Ann.
754 PHACIDIACEI.
N.H.no.487* Cytispora foliicola, Lib. exs. no. 64. C. pulveracea, Eng. Fl.v. p. 283.
AscopHore.—Sub-innate, convex, black, dehiscing in 3-5 lacinie ; disc whitish; asci clavate ; sporidia minute, sausage shaped.—I’res. Beitr. t. 8, f. 17-21. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 138. P. multivalve, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 576. Sph. bifrons, Sow. t. 316. S. Hedere, Nees. f. 53.
On dead holly leaves. Scotland (A. J.).
2273. Phacidium simulatum. 8.5 Br. “Mint Phacidium.”
Erumpent, cup-shaped, margin irregular; disc linear, red- brown ; sporidia obovate, binucleate.—B. ¢. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 967, t. 16, f. 20.
On dead stems of Clinopodium. Langridge, Somerset.
Linear but cup-shaped, erumpent with an irregular margin ; disc linear, red-brown; asci clavate; sporidia obovate (‘0004 inch), ‘01 m.m. long binu- cleate.
2274. Phacidium rubi. /7r. ‘“ Bramble Phacidium.”
Innate, roundish, hemispherical or plane, rugulose, black ; splitting into obtuse, unequal laciniz ; disc whitish ; paraphyses curved at the tips; sporidia linear, rounded at the ends with 6-8 nuclei.— Fr. S.M.u. p. 578. Fries. exs.no. 56. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 586.
On dead bramble stems. Spring.
Gen. 321. HETEROSPHZERIA, Grev.
Perithecium globoso-depressed, thin, black, at length open above, and irregularly torn; dise thick, placente- form.— Berk. Outl. p. 379.
(Fig. 356.)
2275. Heterospheria patella. Grev. “Depressed Heterospheria.”
Erumpent, sessile, free, at first more or less olivaceous, at length black, even; disc depressed, rarely open, dirty white, and then crowned with a toothed border; sporidia Fig. 356. biseriate, oval, elongate, slightly
PHACIDIACET, 755
‘curved, mostly uniseptate, when quite mature triseptate-—Grev. t.103. Fr. El. i. p. 133. Fries. exs.no. 369. Cooke exs.no. 276. Moug. exs.no. 485. Bazxt. exs.no. 380. Tode. f. 121. Fekl. exs. no. 1117. Phacidium patella, Eng. Fl. v.p.291. Berk. exs. no. 289.
On dead stems of herbaceous plants. Spring.
Sporidia (0007 in.), 0177 m.m. long. Seldom found with perfect fruit. (Fig. 356.)
Gen, 322. RHYTISMA, Fr.
Perithecia forming a confluent mass, opening by flexuous fissures. —Berk, Outl.p.379. (Fig. 357.)
2276. Rhytisma maximum. Fr, “Great Rhytisma.’
Subinnate, very broad, even lobed at the circumference, burst- ing in fragments, stratum under the disc white; sporidia ovate, uniseriate.—F'r. S.M. ii. p. 566, Eng. Fl.v. p. 290. Tul. Carp. iii. p.122,t. xvi. f. 9-15. Fries. eas. Fig. 357. no. 250. Sph. aurea, Sow.t. 356.
On willow branches.
Forming bullate black patches on the young branches, adnate with the epidermis, shining in the centre dull towards the lobed margin; lobes rounded, with or without a golden yellow border, sometimes confluent and extending several inches. Sporidia *002-'0026 m.m. long, ‘01-"13 m.m. broad. Cryptomyces Wauchii, Grev. t. 206. Eng. Fl. v.p. 214. Stictis Wauchii, Berk. Outl. p. 875, is referred by Tulasne to this species.
2277. Rhytisma andromede. /7. ‘ Andromeda Rhytisma.”
Innate, oblong, costato -rugose, shining ; disc dingy cinereous- brown.—Frr. S.M. ii. p. 566. Sturm. t. 46. Mem. Mus. ii. t. 3, f. 13. Fries. exs.no. 185. Moug. exs.no.176. Eng. Fl. v.p. 290.
On living leaves of Andromeda polifolia. ** Resembling pitch poured upon the leaves.”
2278. Rhytisma salicinum. J7. ‘“ Willow Rhytisma.” Innate, thick, tuberculose, black, somewhat shining, bursting
in scales; disc yellowish, straw-colour, white within ; asci linear- clavate; sporidia filiform or lanceolate, straight or curved—J’r.
756 PHACIDIACE1.
S.M. ii. p.568. Grev.t.118,f.2. Mem. Mus. tii. t. 8, f.5. Nees. Sf. 20. Pers. Disp. t.2,f. 4. Schm. exs. no. 37. Moug. exs. no. 175. Hing. Fl. v. p. 290. Tul. Carp. iii.p. 119, t.15, f. 18-22- Fekl. exs. no. 1084, 1085. Berk. exs. no. 43.
On willow leaves. Common. [ Low. Carolina. ]
The plant does not appear with an open disc until the spring, the dead leaves having laid on the ground through the winter, when, as in the next species, the fruit is matured ; sporidia *1 m.m. long. (Fig. 357.)
2279. Rhytisma acerinum. fr. “ Maple Rhytisma.”
SrErMoGoniA.—Epiphyllous, scattered or confluent, forming black, suborbicular pustular spots, encircled with a discoloured zone; spermatia cylindrical, linear, hyaline, straight or curved, ‘0065 m.m. long.— Melasmia acerina, Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1846, p. 276. B. g Br. Ann. N.H. no. 448.
AscopHore.—Innate, spots irregular, confluent, rugose, burst- ing by flexuose labiate fissures ; disc growing pale; asci obovate- lanceolate ; sporidia filiform-lanceolate, flexuose—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 069. Bull. t. 504, f.13. Berk. exs.no.194. Cooke exs. no. 181. Nees. f. 21. Mem. Mus. iii. t.3,f.9. Grev.t.118,f.1. Schm. exs. no. 105. Moug. exs.no. 77. Eng. Fl.v. p.290. Ful. Carp. ii. p. 117, t.xv. f. 9-12. Fekl. exs. no. 1082. ;
On sycamore and maple leaves. Common. [ United States. ]
Sporidia ‘08 m.m. long. 2280. Rhytisma punctatum. /7. “Punctate Rhytisma.” Innate, crowded, angular or roundish, rugose, shining black, bursting in little fragments, internally brownish-black ; sporidia linear, the length of the ascus, hyaline—/Fr. S.M. ii. p. 569. Mem. Mus. iii. t. 3, f.4. Eng. Fl. v. p.291. Moug. exs. no. 477. On sycamore leaves. [ Mid. Carolina. ] It is doubtful whether this is really distinct from the foregoing. I think not, but never having met with perfect fruit it is inserted.
2281. Rhytisma urtice. fF. “Nettle Rhytisma.”
Innate, cohering in an elongated, ambient crust, tubercles slightly prominent, even, bursting by a slightly flexuous fissure ; sporidia filiform, the length of the ascus.—/’r. S.M. ii. p. 570. Lng. Fl.v.p. 291. Fries. exs.no.209. Moug. exs.no. 865. Eckl. exs.no. 1089. Cooke eas. no. 392.
On nettle stems. Winter and spring.
PHACIDIACEI. hay t
Gen. 323. TRIBLIDIUM, Reb.
Perithecium labiate, splitting from the centre towards the cir- cumference.—Berk. Outl. p. 379.
(Fig. 358.)
2282. Triblidium caliciiforme. Reb. “ Solitary_Triblidium.”
Solitary, sub-sessile, globoso- depressed, rugoso-verrucose from minute cracks, opaque, black,
Fig. 858. bursting with obtuse lacinia ; dise pallid ; asci cylindrical, tetrasporous; sporidia broadly elliptical, fenestrate.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 183. Pers. M.H.i.t. 2, f. 3, 4. Fckl. exs. no.1101. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 775. Chev. t. 8,f. 9. Pha- cidium caliciiforme, Eng. Fl. v.p.291.
On branches of lime and oak. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia variable in length, sometimes (002 in.) 05mm. (Fig. 358.)
Gen, 324. HYSTERIUM, Tode.
Perithecium labiate, border entire ; orifice narrow, linear ; asci elongated.— Berk. Outl.p. 880. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 579.
(Fig. 859.)
Sub-Gen. a. GENUINE.
Sporidia ovoid or ellipsoid, tri- or multi-septate, or muriform, mostly coloured.
2283. Hysterium pulicare. Pers. “ Common Hysterium.”
Superficial, elliptic or oblong, longitudinally striate, black ; lips obtuse; disc linear; asci clavate; paraphyses filiform ; sporidia oblong, triseptate, brown, the terminal joints soon hya- line—Duby. Hist.p. 25. Fr. SM. ii. p.579. Mich. t. 54,f. 2.
758 PHACIDIACEI.
Nees. f.302. Moug. exs. no. 266. Grev.t.167,f.1. Eng. Fl.v. p. 293. Corda. v. f.61. Desm. exs.no. 779. Fckl. exs.no. 749.
On trunks of trees. Common. [ United States. ]
The sporidia are at first uniseptate and hyaline, but ultimately become triseptate and brown. Sporidia (‘00075-"0009 in.) *018-:022 m.m.
2284. Hysterium angustatum. A.J S. “Narrow Hysterium.”
Superficial, elongated, linear, nearly smooth, black, opaque ; asci cylindrico-clavate ; sporidia oblong, triseptate, brown.—A. § S. Consp. no. 158. Rabh. exs. no. 720.
On twigs, bark, wood, &c.
This species is evi’ently as common as H. pulicare, from which the sporidia differ in being considerably smaller (*J004--0005 in.) °01-0125 m.m., with the terminal joints coloured. The sporidia in H. pulicare are *00025 in. broad, whilst in this species not more than ‘00015 in.
2285. Hysterium repandum. JBloz. ‘ Repand Hysterium.”
Perithecia almost free, elliptic ; the lips well rounded; aper- ture gaping; asci rather short; sporidia broadly cymbiform, brown, the apex at one end very slightly elongated and hyaline. —Duby Hyst. p. 27, t.1, f.6. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1USL fd; f.38:
On rotten stumps. Twycross. Sporidia ("0006-°0007 in.) ‘015-°0177 m.m. long.
2286. Hysterium varium. /7. “ Variable Hysterium.”’
Scattered over pallid spots; perithecia elliptic, subimmersed, with a slight keel, and very obscure aperture, quite even; asci elongated ; sporidia uniseriate, elliptic, slightly pointed at either end, uniseptate, nucleate —/’r. S.M. 11. p. 582. Duby Hyst. p. 28. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. (1856),no. 1180, t. 5, f. 37.
On decorticated branches of yew. April. Wynd Cliff.
Sporidia, with a large nucleus in each division (‘01 in), 025 m.m. long, by (‘0005 in.) 0127 m.m. broad. At first hyaline, at length pale brown.
2287. Hysterium Rousselii. Je Not. ‘“ Roussel’s Hysterium.”
Erumpent, oblong or linear, obtuse, parallel, or irregularly disposed, black, opaque, longitudinally striate ; asci subeylindri- cal; sporidia oblong, more or less constricted in the middle, 3-5 septate, fenestrate, hyaline, then more or less brownish,—Duby.
PHACIDIACEI,. 759
Hyst.p.28,t. i. f. 7. Moug. exs. no. 1184. Desm. eas. no. 184. Fekl. exs.no. 751.
On twigs. [N. America. ]
Probably not uncommon. It has been collected by F. Currey, Esq., and Dr. Capron.
2288. Hysterium elongatum. Wahl. ‘“ Elongated Hysterium.”
Superficial, oblong, straight, nearly even, opaque, black; lips swollen; disc linear; asci broadly clavate; paraphyses filiform; apices clavulate; spores biseriate, ovato-oblong 8-9 septate, at length dark-brown.—Fr. S.M.ii.p.581. Berk. Outl.p 380. Duby Hyst.p. 29, t.1, f. 9. Corda. t.9,f. 62. Eng. Fl. v. p. 293. Fekl. exs. no. 1754.
On decorticated wood, and rose stems. [S. Carolina. ] The sporidia are very fine.
2289. Hysterium fraxini. Pers. ‘ Ash Hysterium.”
Erumpent, elliptic, hard, black ; lips swollen, even ; disc linear ; asci broad, clavate ; paraphyses filiform; sporidia large, oblong, at first pale, then intense olive-brown, at first uniseptate, at length transversely and longitudinally multiseptate (muriform).—Duby Hyst. p. 29. Fr. S.M. ii. p.585. Fekl. exs. no. 747. Desm. exs. no. 83. Rabh. exs. no. 167. Letell. t. 651, f.2. Cookeexs. no. 398. Moug. exs. no. 267. Grev. t. 72. Pers. Syn. t. 2, f.5-8. Bazt. exs.no. 33. Eng. Fl. v.p.294. Spheria sulcata, Bolt.t.124. Sow. t. 315.
On small ash branches. Common. [ Low. Carolina. ] (Fig. 359.) 2290. Hysterium curvatum. /7. ‘“ Curved Hysterium.”
Erumpent, then superficial, prominent, aggregate, linear, elon- gated, flexuose or incurved, black, shining, whitish within ; lips rather swollen, connivent, longitudinally striate, mouth linear; asci clavate, or somewhat cylindrical; paraphyses filiform, thick- ened at the apex; sporidia ellipsoid, hyaline, multi-nucleate, at length fenestrate—/r. El. ii. p. 138. Duby Hyst. 31. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 587. H. elongatum, p. Fr. El. ii. p. 188.
On branches of sloe, rose and bramble.
‘ oo ('0005-"0006 in.), °0125-"015 m.m. long, by (‘00015 in.) ‘0035 m.m. road,
760 PHACIDIACEI.
2291. Hysterium Carmichaelianum. Jerk. “ Carmichael’s Hysterium.”’
Superficial, substipitate,-short, linear, or subelliptic, black, opaque, not even; lips obtuse, inflexed; asci and sporidia ?—Berk. fing. Fl. v.p.294. Hysterium varium, Grev. t. 233.
On smooth oak bark. Appin.
This species rests entirely upon Greville’s figure, and must be regarded as
doubtful. Dr. Curtis quotes it as found on bark of Liguidambar in Lower Carolina.
Sub-Gen. 6. Gionium. Sporidia bilocular, hyaline.
2292. Hysterium (Glonium) lineare.. Fr. “Linear Glonium.”
Subimmersed, crowded, parallel, linear, black; lips slightly swollen, even ; disc lear; asci clavate or clayato-cylindrical ; sporidia ovoid, hyaline, rarely subconstricted in the middle.— Fr. S.M.i. p.583. Nees. f. 808. Moug. exs. no. 563. Grev. t. 167, f.2. Eng. Fl. v.p. 294. Glonium lineare, Duby Hyst. p. 35.
On wood. [ United States. ]
2293. Hysterium (Glonium) amplum. Duby. ‘ Broad Glonium.”
Perithecia congregated together, or crowded, subdepressed, furcate and branched ; asci elongato-clavate; sporidia biseriate, uniseptate, not constricted, hyaline-—Duby Hyst. p. 37. Ailo- graphum amplum, B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 782.
On decaying stems of Rubi. Twycross.
Sub-Gen. c. HyropermMa.
Asci clavate, attenuated below; sporidia cylindrical, curved (sausage-shaped), hyaline, rarely septate.
2294. Hysterium (Hypoderma) ilicinum. De Wot. “ Oak- leaf Hysterium.”’
Epiphyllous, scattered, elliptic, obtuse, grey-black, about twice as long as broad; lips convex, tumid, at first connivent, then di- vergent; disc whitish; asci clavate, pedicellate; sporidea linear- cylindrical, somewhat curved, obtuse, hyaline 2-4 celled.—Duby
PHACIDIACEI,. 761
Hyst. p. 40. H. foliicolum, y, maculare Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 296, Berk. exs,no.95. H.maculare, Grev. t. 129, f. 2. On dry oak leaves. [ Low. Carolina ? ]
2295. Hysterium (Hypoderma) virgultorum. D.C. “ Twig Hysterium.”
Subinnate, longitudinally placed, elongated,acute, even, shining, black, at length gaping, internally grey; asci clavate, obtuse, longly pedicellate ; paraphyses filiform; sporidia hyaline, linear- _ ellipsoid, obtuse at both ends.—Hyst. Rubi, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 587. Eng. Fl. v. p. 295. Sch. exs.no. 30, Moug. exs. no. 564. Grev. t. 24, Lib. exs.no.177. Desm.exs. ii. no. 172-178. Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. 3, ser. xx.t.15,f.10-14. Fekl. exs.no. 757.
On dead stems of bramble. [ United States. ]
2296. Hysterium (Hypoderma) commune. 77, ‘“ Common Hysterium.”
Sezrmocon1A.—Simple, subrotund, variable, rugulose, shining, at length seceding ; spermatia simple, minute.— Leptostroma vul- gare, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 599. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H.no. 205. Moug. exs.no. 674. Fckl. exs.no.197. Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. ii. t.20, p.155,
AscopHore.—Innate, oblong, obtuse, opaque, black; lips sub- rugose, fragile; disc dingy ; asci more or less elongated from the base, ovato-clavate ; sporidia hyaline, linear, obtuse ; paraphyses filiform, flexuose, short.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 589. Letell. t. 650, f. 5. Rabh. eas. ii. no. 576. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 588. Fekl. exs. no. 755.
On dead stems of herbaceous plants. [ United States.]
2297. Hysterium (Hypoderma) hedere. De Not. “ Ivy Hysterium,”
Amphigenous,scattered,innato-superficial, elliptico-ovate,black, shining; lips acute at the edge, at first tumid, connivent, at length depressed; dise brown-black ; asci clavate ; paraphyses thickened at the apex ; sporidia oblong-ovoid, straight,hyaline.— Duby Hyst.p.42. H. Hedere, Corda v.t, 9, f.5. Rabh. exs.no. 1954, Desm. exs.ii.no.180, H. foliicolum, 3. Hedere Fr. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 294. Moug. exs. no. 1075. Lib. exs. no. 72. Grev. t. 129, f.1. Fekl. ews. no. 756.
On ivy leaves.
Often seated on a pale spot.
762 PHACIDIACEI.
2298. Hysterium (Hypoderma) conigenum. /7, “ Fir-cone Hysterium.”
Erumpent, small, punctiform, shining, bursting by a longitu- dinal fissure; asci clavate; sporidia cylindrical, obtuse, straight, or curved.—f’r, SM. il. p. 586. Moug. exs. no. 75. Eng. £1. v.p. 294.
On fallen cones of Scotch fir. Shere. (£.C.)
“* Confined to the upper and exposed part of the scales.” Excluded by Duby (Hyst. p. 52) as not belonging to the Hysteriaceew, but evidently a good species.
Sub-Gen. d. LopHopERMIum. Asci dehiscent, clavate ; sporidia filiform.
2299. Hysterium (Lophodermium) xylomoides. Chev, Leaf Hysterium.”’
Innato-superficial, scattered, elliptic, obtuse, slightly swollen, even, black, opaque; lips broad, depressed ; asci clavate, acutely pedicellate ; sporidia hyaline, filiform, parallel in the ascus, flexuous and contorted when free.— Duby Hyst. 1, p.45. Pers. Le. &§ Desc. ii.t.10, f.8,4. H. foliicolum, Fr. S.M.i1. p.592. Eng. Fil. v. p.296 (partly). Lib. exs.no.72. Desm. exs.no.995. Rabh. exs. li. no. 156. Eckl. exs. no. 742. Berk. exs. no. 196.
On dry leaves of Rosacee and berberry. Common on haw- thorn leaves. [ United States. ]
2300. Hysterium (Lophodermium) melaleucum. 7,
Hypophyllous, innate, elliptic, even, black; lips sub-conni- vent, white; asci clavate, not pedicellate ; sporidia filiform, pale yellow.—Fr. S.M.ii. p. 589. Eng. Fl.v. p. 295. Fr. Obs. i. t. 2, f.1. Schm. exs.no.81. Moug. exs. no. 654. Grev.t.88. Lib. exs. no. 178. Fckl. exs.no.786.
On dead leaves of Vaccinium Vitis Idea. Scotland.
2301. Hysterium (Lophodermium) maculare. J. “Spot Hysterium.”
Seated on pallid spots, innate, oval, subdepressed, even, prui- nose, black; lips rufescent; asci clavate, scarcely attenuated at the base ; sporidia filiform, hyaline.—J’r, S.M/. ii.p. 592. Duby Hyst.p. 45. Fries. exs.no.167. Moug. exs.no. 1072. Desm. exs,
PHACIDIACEI. 763
ii, no.561. Grev.t.129, f.2. Lib, exs. no. 370. Berk. Outl. p. 380. Fckl. exs. no. 1752.
On leaves of Vaccinium.
2302. Hysterium (Lophodermium) pinastri. Schrad. “ Pine-leaf Hysterium.”
Epiphyllous, innato-immersed, oval-oblong, longitudinally striate, blackish, opening with an elliptic mouth; dise livid; asci elongated, clavate, not pedicellate; sporidia filiform, hya- line, incrassated at the apex.—Fr. S.M. il. p.587. Eng. Fl.v.p. 295. Hck. exs. no. 734. Cooke exs.no. 396. Schrad. J. Bot. t. 3, f. 4. Moug. exs.no.76. Schm. exs. no. 185. Grev.t.60. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 113.
On pine leaves. Common. [ United States. ]
2303. Hysterium (Lophodermium) juniperinum. De Not. “ Juniper Hysterium,”
Hypophyllous, minute, at first punctiform, innato-emergent, scattered, convex or flattened, elliptic, obtuse, scarcely rising above the matrix, black, shining; lips closely connivent, at length opening by a narrow fissure; asci clavate, sessile; spori- dia filiform, straight or curved.—Duby Hyst. p. 46. Grev.t. 26. Cooke exs.no. 395. Rabh. exs. no. 1658, ii. 445. H. Pinastri,
. Juniperinum, Fr. S.M.ii. p.588. Desm. exs. no. 780, ii. 188. Eng. Fl. v.p.295. Eckl. exs. no. 735.
On Juniper leaves.
: Perithecia scarcely one and a half times as longasbroad. Asci 001 m.m. ong.
2304. Hysterium (Lophodermium) arundinaceum. Schrad, “ Reed Hysterium,”
Innate, oval, depressed, rugulose, opaque, brownish-black, opening longitudinally, at length gaping; asci clavate, not pedicellate ; sporidia filiform, hyaline—/r, S.M. ii. p. 590. Berk. exs.no. 94. Fckl.exs.no. 737. Cooke exs. no. 394. Moug. exs. no. 655. LFriesexs. no.3828. Eng. Fl.v.p.295. Desm. eas. no. 85. Rabh. exs.i.no. 1151, ii. no. 84, & i. no. 3857, ii. no. 575. H. cul- migenum, Fr. Obs. ii. t.7,f. 3. Eckl. exs. no.738. Fr. exs. no. 97. Desm., eas. no. 238. Eng. Fl.v. p. 296. Grev. t. 87.
On sheaths of reeds and grasses. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
2K 2
764 PHACIDIACEI.
2305. Hysterium (Lophodermium) typhinum. /7r, “Club- mace Hysterium.”
Innate, oblong, covered by the bullate epidermis, at length naked, black; lips slightly swollen, parallel; asci cylindrical; sporidia filiform, hyaline—/7r. S.M. ii. p. 590. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N. H. no. 589.
On leaves of Typha latifolia. Gen. 325. SPOROMEGA, Corda.
Receptacle horny; asci elon- gated, clavate; sporidia filiform, when mature separating above, and united at the base.
(Fig. 360.)
2306. Sporomega cladophila. Lev, ‘‘ Whortlebury Sporomega.” Sub-innate, oblong-elliptic, at
first brownish, from the almost
adnate cuticle, at length, naked, black; lips acute, not inflexed ; disc linear; asci_ cylindrical ; sporidia filiform, hyaline.— Hy- sterium vaccinit, Carm, Eng. Fl.
é v. p. 295. Sporomega cladophila, Fig. 360. Duby Hyst. p. 48. Fekl. exs. no. 1967.
On stems of Vaccinium myrtillus. Appin.
In its early stage of growth it appears like a brown spot, as it swells the cuticle is raised up, and at length splits longitudinally, and for a long time closely covers the two lobes of the perithecium.— M.J.L. (Fig. 360.)
Gen. 326. COLPOMA, Wallr.
Perithecia between coriaceous and spongy, flexuose, elliptic or linear; base plane, adnate, at first closed, then opening with a longitudinal fissure; lips soon divergent and open; nucleus gelatinous; asci elongato-cla- vate; sporidia filiform, free above, fixed at the base.—Duby Hyst.p.50. (ig. 861.)
PHACIDIACEI. 765
2307. Colpoma quercinum. Wallr. “ Oak-twig Colpoma.”
Simple, gregarious, elongated, flexuose, at first closed, prui- nose, blackish cinereous, at length open ; disc broad, pallid; asci clavate; sporidia filiform — Duby. Hyst. p. 50. Fckl. exs.no. 760. Cookeexs. no. 397. Cenangium quercinum, Eng. Fl. v. p. 212. Berk. exs.no. 26. Clithris quercinum, Fr. S.M.ii.p.189. Bull. t. 452, f.4. Tode.t. 8,f.64. Moug. exs. no. 367. Spheria collapsa, Sow. t. 373, f.3. Hyst. quercinum, Nees. f.300. Schm. exs. no. 65.
On oak twigs. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
(Fig. 361.) AILOGRAPHUM, Lib.
Perithecia minute, linear, or elliptico-linear, simple or branched, opening with a narrow, longitu- dinal fissure; asci sacciform, ovoid-oblong.— Lib. Ews. no. 272. Duby Hyst.p.37. (Fig. 362.)
2308. Ailographum vagum. Desmz. “ Holly-leaf Ailographum.”
Perithecia innato-superficial, scattered, elliptical, or linear- ovate, simple or forked, black, opaque ; lips closely connivent, acute; asci ellipsoid, attenuated from the base ; sporidia very minute, oblong.— Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. p.362. Desm. exs.no. 1529. Duby Hyst.p.38. A. Hedere, Lib. exs. 272. Rabh. exs. no. 1035, ii. no. 528. Hyst. micrographum, De Not. Micro. Ital. iv. f. 3.
On dry coriaceous leaves. (Shere, /.C.C.)
The perithecia are scarcely visible to the naked eye.
2309. Ailographum maculare. B.¢é Br. “ Spot Ailographum.”
Perithecia mostly simple, sub-concentric, disposed in orbicular spots; asci short, oblong; sporidia oblongo-clavate.—Br. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no. 968, t=. 16, f. 21.
On an old mat made of Typha. May. Hainault Forest.
Forming little orbicular black patches, in which the perithecia are dis- posed in a somewhat concentric fashion; perithecia mostly simple; asci short, oblong; sporidia oblongo-clavate (‘0005 in.) ‘0125 m.m. long. My- celium matted, brown, producing here and there dark patches; very distinct in habit, and in the longer asci. Fig. 362.)
766 PHACIDIACE1.
AsterinA Basryetoni, Berk. is claimed by lichenologists
under the name of Strigula Babingtonii. It is at the best a very doubtful fungus.
Gen, 328. ACTIDIUM, Fr.
Perithecia free, carbonaceous, black, fragile, stellate, opening from the centre in radiating fissures; asci clavate, evanescent; paraphyses none. —fFr. Obs. 1. p. 190. Duby Hyst. p. 43. (Fig. 363.)
Fig. 363.
2310. Actidium hysterioides. /7. “ Stellate Actidium.”
Perithecia stellate, gregarious, punctiform, black, even, at first rounded, then 4-6 gonate, radiato-stellate, somewhat closed ; asci clavate, sporidia cylindrical, straight. S.M. i. p. 596. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. p. 155.
On chips of wood under fir trees. Weybridge. May.
(Fig. 363.)
Gen. 329. LOPHIUM, Fr.
Perithecia stipitate, wedge-shaped, opening with a-narrow, longitudinal fissure ; asci elongated.— Berk. Outl. p. 381. (Fig. 364.)
2311. Lophium elatum. Grev. “ Elongated Lophium,”
Stipitate, compressed, black, transversely striate, dilated gradually upwards into an elongated wedge-shaped perithecium ; asci cylindrical; sporidia filiform, multiseptate.— Grev. t. 177, f. 2. Fr. El. ii. p. 118. Eng. Fl. v.p. 281.
On fir wood. Rare. Appin.
2312. Lophium mytilinum. /7, “ Shell Lophium.”
Shortly pedicellate, much dilated upwards, transversely striate, black, shining ; asci cylindrical; sporidia filiform, multiseptate.
PHACIDIACEI. 767
—Fr. §.M. ii. p.533. Grev.t.177, f.1. Nees. f. 301. Eng. Fl. v. p. 280. Eckl. exs. no. 762.
On bark or wood of fir trees. (Fig. 364.) Gen. 330. STEGIA, Fr.
Perithecium orbicular, splitting horizontally; operculum deciduous. Berk.Outl. p.381. (Fig. 365.)
2313. Stegia ilicis. F7. “ Holly Stegia.”
Innate, operculum nearly plane, falling off, surrounded by a ring- like, whitish margin ; asci linear; sporidia oblong.—fr. Hl. il. p.
Fig. 365. - 112. Cooke exs. no.178. Eustegia ilicis, Eng. Fl. v.p.280. Fckl. exs.no.1589. Fries. exs.no, 417. Moug. exs. no. 82. Sph. concava, Sow. t. 317. Xyloma concava, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 368. Bact. exs.no.77.
On holly leaves. Common. (Fig. 365.) Gen. 331. TROCHILA, Fr.
Dise innate, erumpent, . placed upon a black hypo- © thecium, persistent.—Berk. 6 Outl.p. 881. Fr. S.V.S. p. ‘a 367. (Fig. 366.) . 2314. Trochila lauro-ce-
e) rasi. fr. “Laurel
Trochila,”
Hypophyllous, orbicular,
punctiform, hollow when
Fig. 366. collapsed, at length black,
splitting into three acute
laciniz ; asci linear; sporidia oblong, uniseriate.—F’r. S.V.S. ii.
p.367. Fekl. exs.no. 1112. Cooke exs.no. 179. Phacidium Lauro-
cerasi, Desm. exs. no. 188. Eng. Fl. v. p. 293. Moug. eas. no. 985. Ayres. ex.no.72. Berk. exs. no. 45.
On fallen laurel leaves. Common.
; Dise yellowish when moist. Sporidia ('0003-'0004)in.) 0075-01 m.m. ong.
768 PHACIDIACEI.
2315. Trochila buxi. Capron. “ Box Trochila.”
Hypophyllous, blackish, czspitose or scattered, splitting into minute unequal laciniz; sporidia oval, elongated.—#. Capron in litt. T. craterium, var. Buxi. Auct.
On box leaves.
Sporidia oval, elongated (*0004-"0005 in.), ‘01-"0125 m.m. long, much larger
than in 7’. crateriuwm ; contents, when fresh, granular, More closely allied to T. lauro-cerasi.—E. C.
2316. Trochila craterium. 7. “Ivy-leaf Craterium.”
Pycnrp1a.—Stylospores minute, subglobose.—Myzxosporium paradoxum, De Not, Micr. Ital. Dec. ii.f.10. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 439. Gleosporium Notaristi, Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1849), xii. p. 296. Fckl. exs. no. 1649.
AscopHorn.—Hypophyllous, scattered, blackish, at length deeply collapsed; asci cylindrical ; sporidia very shortly oval, almost round, sometimes with a large nucleus.—F”. S.V.S. ii. p. 367. Fckl. exs. no. 1113. Cooke exs. no. 180. Sph. eraterium, Eng. Fl.v. p. 277. S. punctiformis, var. (3, Hedere, Grev. Fl. Ed. Bazxt, exs.no. 29. Ayres. exs.no. 65.
On dead ivy leaves. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia nearly globose (0003 in.) ‘0075 m.m. long.} (Fig. 366.)
SPHZRIACEI. 769
Order XXXII. SPHZERIACEI.
Perithecia carbonaceous ormembranaceous, sometimes confluent with the stroma, pierced at the apex, and mostly ponsiae ; ; hy- menium diffluent—Berk. Oudl. p. 381.
A. Nectrizi B. Xylariei \ Compound.
Cc. Valsei D. Spheriei . . Simple.
A. Nectriai.
Stipitate— Clavate or capitate . . «+ Torrubia. Head globose, base sclerotioid - « Claviceps. Parasitic on grass— Stroma mycelioid . . . + «+ SEpichloe. Variable— ; Sporidia didymous, at length separating Hypocrea. Sporidia didymous, ejected in tendrils— parasitic on fungi . . Hypomyces. Stroma definite, Ee paene free, clustered or scat. tered . : : . Nectria.
Perithecia erect, inacolouredsac . 5 : - Oomyces.
Gen. 332. TORRUBIA, Lev.
Stroma vertical, fleshy, clavate or ca- pitate ; perithecia immersed; sporidia linear, multi-septate, breaking up into fragments.— Tul. Carp. iil. p. 4. Cordi- ceps, Fr. Berk. Outl. p. 381.
(Fig. 367.)
2317. Torrubia entomorrhiza. /J/7. * Dickson’s Torrubia.”
Fleshy, head subglobose, brown ; stem slender, long; sporidia colourless, long, breaking up into joints.—TZul. Carp. iii. p.14, t.1,f. 12-18. Cordyceps entomorr- hiza, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 324. Dicks. t.3, f. 3. Berk. Outl. t. 23, f.5. Eng. Fl. v. p. 232. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.45, f. 6. Cooke exs. no. 187.
2K SD
770 SPH HRIACEI.
On dead larve and pup of moths, buried on the ground. Autumn. [ United States. ]
Head 3 in. long, broadly elliptic, quite distinct from the stem, changing from chestnut to bright red-brown, minutely dotted with the ostiola, of a tough, fleshy consistence, nearly white within; stem 2 inches high, 1 line thick, nearly equal, pale above, darker below, of the same colour as the head, slightly mottled, almost smooth, giving out at the base numerous root- like filaments; perithecia completely sunk in the flesh, much elongated, tapering to the orifice, brown, contents of the same colour.—M./.B.
2318. Torrubia gracilis. #2. “ Slender Torrubia.”’
Head roundish-ovate, even, brown; stem rooting, elongated, cylindrical, somewhat flexuous.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 15. Cordyceps gracilis, Berk. Outl. p. 382. Eng. Fl. v. p. 233. Grev.t.86. D. & M. Fl. Alg.i. p. 449, ¢. 25, f. 2.
On the ground in moist places (on larve).
Differs entirely from C. ophioglossoides in form, and in being destitute of any yellow tinge ; the sporidia are also different.— M@.J.B. It is somewhat doubtful whether this is really distinct from 7’. entomorrhiza.
2319. Torrubia militaris. /7. ‘ Red Torrubia.”
Conip1A.—Subcespitose, white; stem distinct, simple, becoming smooth ; clubs incrassated, mealy ; conidia globose.— Isaria farinosa, Fr. S.M. iii. p.270. Link. Diss. f.82. Sturm.t. 34. Nees. f.85. Hing. Fl.v.p.328. Ramaria farinosa, Sow. t. 308. Holms.i. f. 7. (Fig. 568.)
AscopHorE.—Fleshy, orange-red; head clavate, tuberculose; stem equal ; sporidia long, breaking up into joints—TZul. Carp. iii. p. 6, t.1,f. 19-31. Hckl. exs. no. 1067. Cordycepsmilitaris, Fr. S.M. ii. p.825. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 8. Berk. Outl. t. 23, f. 6. Spheria militaris, Fl. Dan. t. 657, f.1. Vaill.t. 7,f. 4. Buab. iv. t. 66, f,2. Nov. Act. N.C. iv. t.7, f. 5. Bull. t. 496, f.1. Bolt. t.128. Sow. t.60. Nees. f.3805. Purt. t. 23. Price. f. 63, partly.
On pupe of moths buried in the ground. Aug.—Oct.
[ United States. ]
SPHERIACEI. 7h 2320. Torrubia myrmecophila. Zul. “ TIchneumon Torrubia.”
Ochraceous white ; stem thread-shaped ; club ovoid, sterile below, ribbed above.—Twl. Carp. iii. p.19. Cordyceps myrmeco- phila. Berk. Outl. p. 382. Hypocrea myrmecoplula, Rabh. exs. no. 1033. B. &. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 591.
On an Ichneumon. May. Leigh Wood.
2321. Torrubia ophioglossoides. Tul. ‘ Adder’s tongue Torrubia.”
Fleshy ; head clavate, brownish-black; stem rooting, olive, becoming blackish; sporidia cylindrical, long, breaking up into joints. —Tul.Carp. ii. p. 20, t.2,f.1-9. Cordyceps ophioglossoides. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 824. Schmied. t. 5, lower fig. Bull. t. 440, f. 2. Pers. M.E.t. 10,f.5-6. Eng. F'l.v. p. 233. Moug. exs.no. 565. Fries. exs. no. 301. Schm. exs. no. 26. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 92,t.7,f.4. Curr. Linn.’Trans. xxii. t.45,f. 7.
In woods on Elaphomyces muricatus. Oct. [Mid. Carolina. ]
Asci very long ; paraphyses extremely slender ; head }-1 in. or more long, yellow within, as well as the stem, which at the base divides into long roots, sometimes tufted ; joints of sporidia (0001 in.) 0025 m.m. long.
2322. Torrubia capitata. Fr. “ Capitate Torrubia.”
Fleshy, head ovato-globose, bay-brown; stem yellow, then blackish ; sporidia colourless, jointed, the joints rod-shaped or cylindrical.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 22, t. 2, f. 10-15. Cordyceps capt- tata, Fr. S.M. ii. p.324. £1. Dan.t. 540. Bolt.t.130. Sow.t. 354. Holm.i. p.38. Pers. M.E. t.10,/f. 1-4. Eng. Fl. v. p. 288. Moug. exs. no. 763. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢. 45, f. 10.
In pine woods on Llaphomyces granulatus.
[ Low. Carolina. |
Often tufted ; stem 1-4 in. high, 9.4 lines thick, equal, smooth, lemon- coloured, at length fibroso-strigose and blackish. The colour of the head
borders on yellow, red-brown, and black.—Fries. Joints of the sporidia (0003 in.) “0076 m.m. long.
2323. Torrubia (?) pistillarieformis. B.& Br. “ Doubtful Torrubia.”
Very small, club brown ; head oblong-ovate ; stem cylindrical, pallid,dilated at the base, sub-equal.— Cordyceps pistillarieformis, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 969, t. 16, f. 22.
772 SPHERIACEI.
On wych elm twigs. Nov.-_Feb. Batheaston.
Plant 2 lines high ; head oblong-ovate, granulated from the perithecia, which are sunk in its substance, rather longer than the pallid, cylindrical stem, which is slightly swollen at the base, Fruit unknown. Grows ona sclerotioid substance.—B. & Br.
Gen. 333. CLAVICEPS, Tul:
Stroma sclerotioid, sub-cylindrical ; fructifying head distinct, fleshy, sub- globose, coloured; asci linear, thickened at the apex; sporidia filiform.—Tul. Ann. Se. Nat. 1853, xx. p. 48.
(Fig. 869.)
2324. Claviceps purpurea. Tul. “* Purple Claviceps.”
Stroma. — Horn-shaped, cylindrical,
: externally sub-pruinose, purple-black,
Sea within white or purplish. — Sclerotium
eS ee clavus, D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 115. Sperme-
dia clavus, Fr. S.M.ii. 268, Eng. Fl.v. 226. Secale cornutum. Bald. Diss. 1771, et multis aliis, “ Ergot of Rye,” &e.
Srpermoconia ?—Effused, red; stroma expanded; spermatia curved.—Fusarium heterosporium, Nees. N. A. Cur.ix. 135. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 955. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 186.
Conip1A.— Elliptical, moniliform, finally separating, with one or more granules.—Ozdium abortifaciens, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 545. Ergotetia abortifaciens, Quek. Linn. Trans. xviii. 471.
Ascopuore.—Fleshy, pale purple; head globose, tubercu- lose; stem short, flexuous; sporidia filiform colourless, attenu- ated at each end, variable in length.— Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1853, xx. t. 3. Cordyceps purpurea, Fr. S.M.i1. p. 325. Berk. Outl. p. 382. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 25. Fl. Dan. t. 1781. Fckl. exs. no. 1068.
On grains of corn and grasses,
Sporidia ('002-°003 in.) ‘05-°076 m.m. (F%g. 369.)
2325. Claviceps microcephala. TZul. ‘ Small-headed Claviceps.” Srroma.—Horn shaped, cylindrical, blackish, internally whitish, —Sclerotium clavus, D.C. var. phragmitis, “ Reed Ergot,” &e.
SPH ERIACEI. 773
AscopHorE.—Minute; head globose; stem long, slender, flexuous; asci with a distinct hyaline knob at the apex; spori- dia colourless, filiform, attenuated at either end—Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1853, xx. t.4, 5. Fekl. exs. no. 1069. Cordyceps microce-
“phala, Berk. Outl.p. 382. Spheria Hookeri, Eng. Fl.y. p. 234? Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 264.
On seeds of reed, &e.
Sporidia ("002-"0034 in.) '05-"08 m.m.
Cuavicers nigricans, Zul. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1853, xx.t.4, f- 15-22.
The stroma (ergot) is common enough in Britain on Eleocharis, but the mature Claviceps (ascophore) has not been found.
Gen, 334. EPICHLOE, Fr.
Parasitic on grass, coloured ; perithecia fleshy, immersed in a mycelioid stroma; sporidia linear. —Fr. §.V.S. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 24. (Fig. 370.)
2326. Epichloe typhina. Berk. * Grass Epichloe.”
Elongated, innate, surrounding the stem, dirty white, soon orange- yellow, at length granulated from the projecting ostiola; sporidia cylindrical, straight, with numer-
Fig. 370. ous nucleoli— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 24. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p.186. Hypocrea typhina, Berk. Outl. p. 383. Dothidea typhina, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 5538. Spheria typhina, Pers. Ic. § Dese.t.7, f.1. Eng. Fl.v.p.285. Moug. exs.no. 79. Fries. exs. no. 87. Schm.exs.no. 4. S. spiculifera, Sow. t.274. Stroma- tospheriatyphina, Grev. t. 204.
On living grasses. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
The grass affected with this curious parasite mimics the reed mace (Typha) in its appearance. It surrounds the stalks to an extent varying from half an in. to2in.,is white in its earliest state, but in a few days acquires the orange-yellow colour of maturity.—Johnst. Fl. Ber. (Fig, 370.)
774 SPHHRIACEI,.
Gen. 335. HYPOCREA, Fr.
Stroma variable; perithecia fleshy, pallid or coloured, ovato- globose and obtuse; asci eight spored; sporidia uniseriate, didy- mous, with two globose and equal cells, at length separating.—¥Fr. S.M. ii. 835. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 29.
(Fig. 371.)
Fig. 371. 2327. Hypocrea gelatinosa. fr. “Gelatinous Hypocrea.”’
Fleshy, convex, equal, opaque, internally whitish; perithecia prominent, darker than the stroma; sporidia colourless, squarish- in the ascus, nearly round when free.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 336. Fries. exs. no. 304. Tode. f. 123,124. Fl. Dan. t. 1782, f.1,2. Eng. FI. v. p.238. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 33. Fckl. exs. no. 993.
On fir. Appin, &. [ United States. ]
Variable in colour, yellow, green, umber, pallid, &c. Sporidia ("0002 in.) *005 m.m. long.
2328. Hypocrea rufa. /7. “ Rufous Hypocrea.”
Contp1a.—Villous, white; conidia globose, dusky green.— Trichoderma viride, Pers. Syn. p. 230. Fr. S.M. i. p. 215. Grev. t.271. Eng. Fl.v. p.328. Tode. f. 29. Bull. t. 504, f. 6. Sow. t. 078, f.14. Fckl. exs. no. 164.
AscopHore.—Fleshy, convex, irregular, rufous, internally whitish, wrinkled when dry ; ostiola slightly prominent ; spori- dia sixteen, squarish, colourless.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 30, t. i. f. 1- 10. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 335. Fr. exs. no. 303. Fl. Dan. t.1781,7. 2. Eng. Fl.v. p.238. Curr. Linn, Trans, xxii. t. 45, f. 36. Fckl. eas. no. 994.
On oak, &e. [ United States. ] Sporidia (00015 in.) 004 m.m,.—Tul. (Fig. 871,) 2329. Hypocrea riccioidea. Berk. ‘ Lobed Hypocrea.”
Large, fleshy, deeply lobed, orange ; sporidia oblong, unisep- tate—Berk. Outl. p. 383. Spheria riccioidea, Bolt, t. 182. Ann,
SPHHRIACEI, 775
N.H.no. 95. Spheria parmelioides, Mont. Ann. Se. Nat. vi. ¢. 18, f.4. Acrospermum, Tode, t.2, f. 15, a. b.
On willow. Rare. Halifax. : 2330. Hypocrea vitalba. 2B. 5 Br. “Clematis Hypocrea.”
Minute, brown, convex, sublobate; perithecia ovate; sporidia biseriate, triseptate, fusiform, appendiculate, hyaline.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 829, t.9, f. 8.
On Clematis vitalba. Batheaston.
Forming minute groups of brown, convex, sometimes slightly lobed or con- fluent stromata ; perithecia ovate; ostiola obsolete; asci cylindrical, clavate ; sporidia (0022-0025 in.) ‘05-"06 m.m. long (00025 in.), ‘007 m.m. wide, fusi- form, triseptate, hyaline, torulose, elongated at either end into a slender setiform appendage.—B. ¢ Br.
2331. Hypocrea citrina. /. “ Lemon-coloured Hypocrea.”
Fleshy, effused, nearly plane, lemon coloured ; ostiola promi- nent, brownish; sporidia 16, irregular, colourless—F’r. S.M. ii. p.337. Grev.t.215. Fr.exs. no. 31. Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 238. Berk. Outl. p. 383. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 51. Fekl. exs.no. 996.
On leaves, wood, &c. Appin. [ United States. ]
Web-like stratum 2-5 inches broad, byssoid at the margin, especially when young, attaching itself to everything lying in its way, plane, but undulated by the subjacent substances, yellow or tawny yellow.—Grev.
2332. Hypocrea delicatula. Tui. “ Delicate Hypocrea.”
Perithecia in byssoid patches, delicate, and quite smooth, at first pale yellowish, at length fawn-coloured ; asci straight, nar- rowly linear ; sporidia at first cubical, but when free becoming spherical.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 33, t.4, f. 7-18. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. iv. vol. xill. p.18. B. § Br. Ann. NV. H. (1866), no. 1176.
Fir plantations. April. Wilts.
This extremely interesting fungus is nearly allied to H. citrina, of which it has the habit. It forms patches which are easily separable from the
matrix, of a delicate cream-colour, studded with fawn-coloured perithecia.— B.& Br. Sporidia (‘0001 in.) °003 m.m.—TZwl.
2333. Hypocrea alutacea. J. ‘“Tan-coloured Hypocrea,”
Fleshy, soft ; head clavate, tan-coloured, pallid, confluent with the stem ; sporidia small, at first cylindrical, then didymous, with unequal cells, which afterwards separate.-—Tul. Carp. iii. p. 35, t. iv. f. 1-6. Cordyceps alutacea, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 325. Sow. t. 159,
®
776 SPH ERIACEI.
Pers. Obs. t. 2, f.2. Fl. Dan. t.300. Nees. f. 304. Eng. Fl. v.p. 235.
In fir woods, amongst leaves, and on furze. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Simple, 2-3 inches high, very even and brittle, at first dirty white, slightly
villous, then quite smooth and even, tan-coloured, sometimes entirely white, at length tuberculated with the prominent perithecia. Head obtuse.— ries.
2334. Hypocrea farinosa. ~B.dé Br. “ Mealy Hypocrea.”
Broadly expanded, white; perithecia crowded; hyaline, fari- nose ; asci filiform ; sporidia 16, elliptic —B. § Br.Ann. N.H. no. 992.
On fallen branches. Norths. On decayed Stereum. July. Chester.
Spreading for some inches over decayed wood, on which it forms a thin white coat ; perithecia minute, subglobose, hyaline, nearly collapsed in the centre when dry, growing from a white, mealy subiculum ; at first delicately cottony. Asci filiform, containing sixteen elliptic sporidia. Older individuals acquire a dull yellowish tinge.—B. § Br.
2335. Hypocreainclusa. B.& Br. “Enclosed Hypocrea,”
Subterranean, parasitic, wholly enclosed ; perithecia astomous, globose, hyaline, confluent ; asci linear ; sporidia right, globose. —B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 970, t.17, f. 23.
Parasitic in the flesh of Tuber puberulum. Sept. Bristol.
Occupying the place of the asci in the Tuber ; perithecia globose, hyaline, confluent ; asci short, linear. Sporidia (*00015--0002 in) *0035-°005 m.m.
Gen. 336. HYPOMYCES, Tul.
Parasitic on fungi; mycelium bys- soid ; perithecia small, globose, papil- late; asci eight spored (rarely 2 or 4), without paraphyses; sporidia uniseri- ate, lanceolate or elliptic, rarely obtuse, uniseptate, ejected in tendrils.—Tul. Carp. iil. p. 38.
Mycelium byssoid, colourless or coloured, Fig. 372. parasitic on fungi of various kinds. Conidia
of two pds : (1) Microconidia si Conidia
ery copious, colourless, ovate, ellipsoid or cylindrical, simple or sep-
nie, gents 7 ee octeiionde, at first ‘catenate, fasciculate or solitary ; (2) Chlamy- dospores often fewer, commonly much thicker, variously coloured, echinate, rarely smooth, acro or meso-genous. Perithecia small, globose, with a short rostellum or papillate, smooth or sparsely hairy, immersed in the matrix or
SPHRIACEI. 777
hyphasma, Or emersed and sessile. Asci long and narrowly linear or obovate, eight spores (rarely 2-4), commonly destitute of paraphyses ; spores uniser- iate, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or elliptic, often acute, rather shortly apiculate, rarely obtuse, even, granular, mostly bilocular, and alittle un- equal-sided, oozing out at length, in little irregular pallid tendrils.— 7ulasne. (Fig. 372.)
2336. Hypomyces ochraceus. Zul. ‘“ Ochrey Hypomyces”’
Con1p1A.— Tufts effused, woolly, white; flocci erect, septate, pellucid ; branches and branchlets subulate, patent, verticillate ; conidia oblong, diaphanous, attached by an apiculus to the tips of the branchlets.—Verticillium agaricinum, Corda. Ic. ii. f. 68. Botrytis agaricina, Ditm. Sturm. t.51. Grev. t. 126.
AscopHorE.—Crowded, perithecia roundish, yellowish, im- mersed, with a short, thick, obtuse, exserted mouth, seated upon an orange subiculum; sporidia oblong, lanceolate, uniseptate, constricted, mucronate at each extremity.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 41, t. vi. f. 19, 20, t. vii. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1175*, Df 35. Hypomyces armeniacus, Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1860), xiii. p. 12. Cryptospheeria aurantia, Grev. t. 78. Curr. Linn. Trans. t.57, f.
On decaying fungi. Near Edinburgh.
Perithecia minute, densely crowded, and appearing at first like broad, irre- gular, orange-yellow spots, which spread over the decaying lamelle of Agarics, and pores of Boleti; the mouths of the perithecia protrude through a reddish-orange tomentose substance which forms a thin close web, and closely surrounds the base of the mouths, which are short and very obtuse. The perithecia, while young, are succulent, but at length become half ex- serted ; sporidia elliptical-oblong.—G@rev. ‘ This is, in all probability, Cryp- tomyces awrantia, Grev. t. 78.” —B. & Br. Ann, N.H. no. 1175*.
(Fig. 372.)
[BLASTOTRICHUM PUCCINIOIDES. Preuss. Sturm. xxv. t. 11, is a state of this or some allied species, and has occurred at Batheaston.]
2337. Hypomyces aurantius. TZul. ‘‘ Orange Hypomyces.”
Perithecia gregarious, subrotund, papillate, orange-red, emerg- ing from the effused subiculum; sporidia elliptical, uniseptate ?— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 43. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), p. 127. Ann. N.H, (1865), no. 1102. Nectria aurantia, Berk. Outl. p. 393. Sph. aurantia, Eng. Fl.v.p. 259. Sph. aurantia, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 440. Pers. Ic. § Desc. t.11,f. 4. Nees. f.362.
On Polyporus squamosus § Ag. ostreatus. Gopsal—Flintshire, &e. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] As there was some doubt about Spheria aurantia, Eng. Fl. being the
true plant of Persoon, it was omitted in the ‘Outlines.’ It has now, how- ever, been found in abundance in Flintshire, on Polyporus squamosus., and it
778 SPHHRIACET.
is inserted under the generic name proposed by Tulasne for some allied species.—B. & Br.
There isa very pale honey-coloured variety, springing from a snow-white subiculum, which accompanies the darker form.—B. & Br.
Mr. Currey’ s specimen on Polyporus hispidus probably belongs to this species. Sporidia elliptical (not acuminate or flexuous) *0005 in., Curr. Linn. Trans. t. 57, f. 7.
2338. Hypomyces rosellus. Tul. “ Roseate Hypomyces.”
Contp1A.—Flocei aggregate, very much branched, white; branchlets racemose; conidia terminal, obovate-cylindrical, sep- tate.—Dactylium dendroides, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 414. Eng. Fl. v. p. 345. Tul. Carp. ili. t.v.f.1-15. Cooke Quek. Journ. (1870), t. 4. Mucor dendroides, Bull.t . 504, f.9. Trichothectum agaricinum, Bon. Myc. f. 114-167.
AscopHorE.—Perithecia gregarious, globoso-ovate, papillate, deep rose-red, seated on a paler tomentose subiculum; sporidia short, oblong, uniseptate.—Twl. Carp. ii. p. 45, ii. ¢. 30, f. 6-9. Sph. rosella, Fr. S.M. ti. p. 441. Eng. Fl. v. p.259. Grev.t. 138. Nectria rosella, Berk. Outl. p. 893. Ann. N.H. no. 971*,t. 17, f. 24 b.
On Thelephora, &c. Appin, &e.
The subiculum varies from pale to deep rose-red. Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m, long.
HYPoMYCES CHRYSOSPERMUS, Tul. is the ascigerous, or perfect condition of which Sepedoninm chrysospermum is the conidia. Only the latter state has yet been recorded in Britain.
2339. Hypomyces luteo.virens. TZzul. ‘ Greenish-yellow Hypomyces.”
Effused, thin, dirty yellew, with a greenish tint; perithecia emergent, ostiola crowded, brownish; sporidia colourless, nar- rowly almond-shaped.—Tul. Carp. iii. p. 57, t. vill. f. 15,16. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), p. 128. Hypocrea luteo-virens, Fr. S.M. i. p. 839. A.§ G.t. 6,f.8. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 594, 1101*. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 46, f. 53.
On Boletus. Laxton. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Perithecia dull yellow orange colour, imbedded in a woolly subiculum, which produces yellow stylospores (Curr l. c.f. 53 c.) ; sporidia (*0008-"0010 in) *02-'025 m,m.
2340. Hypomyces Broomeianus. Zui, ‘ Broome’s Hypomyces,”
Perithecia ovate-acute, clad with a dense short wool; asci linear, sporidia linear-lanceolate, straight, uniseptate.— Tul. Carp.
SPHERIACEI. 779
ii. p. 108. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1175,t. 5, f. 84. Hy- pocrea luteo-virens, Rabh.no.751. Ann. N.H. no. 1101*.
On Polyporus annosus. Noy. Batheaston.
Conidia (*0002-"0003 in.) ‘005-0076 m.m. long. Sporidia ("0005-0006 in.) ‘0127-"015 m.m. long.
2341. Hypomyces lateritius. Tul. “ Brick-red Hypomyces.”
Broadly effused, fleshy, smooth, pale brick-red; perithecia globose; ostiola punctiform; sporidia elliptico-acuminate, colourless, uniseptate.— Tul. Carp. ili. p. 62, ii. p. 273, t. xxx. f. 5. Hypocrea lateritia, Fr. S.M.i. p. 338. Eng. Fl.v.p. 238. Meru- lius helvelloides, Sow. t.402. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 47.
On fungi. Noy. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Plant of a rather thick substance, rendering ‘the hymenium of the Agaric on which it grows, and indeed the whole plant, juicy, so that it soon be- comes putrid. Peritheciairregularly immersed, at length emergent, minute ; surface even, frosted with a thin white meal. —F7ries,
Sporidia (°0006-"0007 in.) ‘015-"0177 m.m,
2342. Hypomyces torminosus. Tj. “Honey-coloured Hypomyces.”
Gregarious; perithecia small, spherical, depressed, mealy, honey-coloured, papillate; papille darker; asci cylindrical ; sporidia oblong, uniseptate.—Tul. Carp. iii. p. 40. Nectria tor- minosa, Mont. Syll. p.225,no.788. Hypocrea floccosa, Fr. Sum. V.S. p. 564. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 593.
On Lactarius torminosus. King’s Cliffe. [Low. Carolina ?]
Gen. 337. OOMYCES, B. & Br.
Perithecia erect, contained in a polished, coloured sac, which is free above; ostiola punctiform, apical ; asci linear ; sporidia filiform, very long.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no.590.
(Fig. 373.)
—_—_—"
780 SPHARIACEI.
2343. Oomyces-carneo-albus. 2.5 Br. ‘‘ Flesh-coloured Oomyces.”
Scattered, shining, pale flesh-coloured, conical, truncate above and marked with the ostiola; perithecia 3-7, vertical, closely packed in the common, tough, receptacle ; asci elongated, cylin- drical ; sporidia filiform, extremely long, flexuous.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no.590. Spheria carneo-alba, Lib. exs. no. 241.
On leaves of Azra cespitosa. Spye Park.
About $rds of a line high, resembling an Acrospermum, though differing in structure, and might easily be mistaken for the eggs of some insect. The structure is not visible until a section be made, except so far as the peri- thecia are indicated by the little dimples in the truncate apex.—B. & Br.
(Fig. 373.)
NECTRIA, Fr.
Stroma definite; perithecia free, clustered or scattered,coloured (some - times blackish), fleshy or horny; asci eight or many spored; sporidia of two kinds.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 65.
(Fug. 374.)
I. Caspitosz.
2344. Wectria pulicaris. TZui. ‘‘Blackish Nectria.”’
Con1p14.—Hemispherical, rather firm, rose-coloured; stroma convex; conidia fusiform, nearly straight, pallid.—P'usarium ro- seum, Fr S.M. i. p. 471. Eng. £1. v. p. 855. Fckl. exs. no. 208- 211. Cooke exs. no. 844.
AscopHorr.—Cespitose, irregular; stroma formed from the bark ; perithecia crowded, superficial, opaque, purple, at length collapsing ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, elliptical or pyriform, triseptate or tripartite—Tul. Carp. iii. p. 68, t. xiii. f. 5-9. Gub- bera pulicaris, Fr. S.M.ii. p.417. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 180. Eckl. exs.no.789. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 167. Berk. exs.no. 253,
SPHERIACEL. 781
On various branches as elder, fig, willow, laburnum, &c. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. | The Fusarium forms little gregarious red dots on dead stems of mallows, &c. The sporidia measure (‘0006-001 in.) ‘015-"025 m.m.
Fuckel states that Fusarium roseum, Lk. is the conidia of Gibbera Saubi- nettiz ; Tulasne refers it to Wectria pulicaris.
2345. Nectria ochracea. /7, “ Ochraceous Nectria.”
Cespitose, perithecia globose, furfuraceous, bright yellow- ochre ; ostiola impressed, papilleform; sporidia ?—/?r. S.V.S. p. 887. Sph. ochracea Grev. Eng. Fl. v. p. 252. Fr. El. ii. p.79.
On dead twigs. Durham.
This most beautiful and curious species resembles very much Vectra cin- nabarina, but is distinct both in the colour of the perithecia and stroma, which latter is at length black. Fries informs us that he has received the stroma quite naked and a true Tubercularia, as he believes T. lutescens, Link, —Berk.in Eng. Fl, 5
2346. Nectria cinnabarina. /7. ‘ Vermillion Nectria.’’
Conip1A.— Erumpent, stratum of conidia red, margin naked.— Tubercularia vulgaris, Tode. f. 30. Moug.exs.no. 84. Fr. SM. iii. p.464. Sow.t.294. Bazt. exs.no.100. Desm. exs.no. 170. Rabh. exs.no.777. Gard. Chron. Jan. 28, 1871, fig. 26.
AscopHore.—Cespitose, perithecia globose, corrugated, ver- million, at length brownish ; ostiola papilleform ; sporidia uni- septate, frequently constricted, rather pointed at each end, colour- less.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 80, t. 12, t. 18, f. 14-21. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t.49, f. 175, 176. Fr. S.M. i. p.412. Tode. f. 68. Fries. exs.no. 184. Moug. exs.no.570. Bact. exs. no. 26. Cooke exs.no. 260. Eng. Fl. v. p. 252. Sph. fragiformis, Sow, t. 256. Cucurbitaria cinnabarina, Grev. t. 185.
On dead twigs. Winter and Spring. Common.
[ United States. ]
Sporidia (:0004-'0006 in.) ‘01-015 m.m. (Fig. 874.)
2347. Nectria punicea. Schm. “ Light-red Nectria,”
Cespitose, erumpent, light red; clusters subrotund; _peri- thecia globose, even, at length collapsing and concave ; sporidia uniseptate, attenuated towards each end, scarcely constricted, hyaline.— Tul. Carp. iii. p. 82. Rabh. FE. no. 634. Fckl. exs. no, 984. Cooke exs. no. 370. Spheria punicea, Kze. Myc. H.i.p. 61.
On twigs of Rhamnus frangula.
782 SPHZRIACEI.
2348. Nectria coccinea. J/7. “Scarlet Nectria.”
Cespitose, perithecia ovate, even, bright red; ostiola papil- leform ; sporidia colourless, uniseptate, elliptical, subacuminate. —WSch. coccinea, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 412. Eng. Fl. v.p. 258. Pers. Ic. & Des.t.12, f. 2. Moug. exs. no. 180. Fries. exs. no. 183. Sph. mori, Sow. t. 255. Bast. exs. no. 25. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f.174, 175.
On dead twigs. Common. [United States. ] Sporidia (0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m, 2349. Nectria cucurbitula. fr. ‘ Orange-red Nectria.”
Cespitose ; perithecia ovato-globose, even, orange-red, at length collapsed, cup-shaped, ostiola obsolete; sporidia colour- less, irregularly elliptical, mixed with asci, producing minute, curved sporidia.— Tul. Carp. iu. p. 86. Sph. cucurbitula, Fr. SM. ii. p.415. Tode. f. 110. Nees. f. 8327. Fries. exs. no. 263. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 174-609. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 178.
On dead branches. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Easily distinguished from all similarly coloured species by its asci being filled with numerous minute curved sporidia (‘0001-0002 in.) “0025-005 m. m.—JB.
2350. Nectria sinopica. /7. ‘ Brick-red Ivy Nectria.”
Sub-cespitose; perithecia small, globose, even, somewhat brick-red, at length collapsing and cup shaped; disc brown; ostiola papillate; asci linear; sporidia elliptic, uniseptate—Tul. Carp. iii. p. 89, t. xi. f. 1-10. De Not. Sfer. Ital. t. 2, f. 6. Sph. sinopica, Fr. El. ii. p. 81. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 97. Curr. Mier. Jour. ili. p. 270. Moug. exs.no. 1835. Desm. exs. no. 1259.
On shoots of ivy. King’s Cliffe.
Each articulation of the sporidia sometimes contains a single nucleus. Perithecia when young frosted with a yellowish meal.
2351. Wectria aquifolia. Zerk, ‘ Large-spored Holly Nectria,”
Cespitose; stroma yellowish within; perithecia globose, ru- gulose, ambilicate from collapsing, at first brick-red, then pale, at length black; sporidia colourless, elliptical, pseudo-septate, by division of endochrome.—JBerk. Outl. p. 8938. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 87,t. x. S. aquifolia, Fr. El. ii. p. 82. Eng. Fl. v. p. 258. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 49, f. 188,
On dead holly. Apethorpe.
load
SPH#RIACEI,. 783
Sporidia (‘0005 in.) 0127 m.m,
Tulasne unites VV. ixawrata with this species.
** Fungus octosporus simul et macrosporus, sporis saepius muticis.=J. aquifolia, B.
Fungus polysporus et microsporus, vel octcsporus cum sporis minimis et appendiculatis—=J. inaurata, B,”
2352. Nectria inaurata. JB. § Br, “ Small-spored Holly Nectria,”
-Cexspitose; perithecia globose, then depressed, at length brown tinged with red, frosted with yellow; ostiola papilleform, at length impressed, naked, black-brown; asci and sporidia of two kinds, some clavate, with numerous small curved sporidia, others cylindrical, with eight elliptic sporidia, appendiculate at both ends.—B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 781*. Gard. Chron. 22nd July, 1854. Tul. Carp. iii. p. 87.
On dead holly. Bath.
The larger asci are clavate, containing curved, minute sporidia, not ex- ceeding (‘00015 in.) ‘0035 m.m. The smaller cylindrical asci contain eight elliptic, uniseptate sporidia (*0005-"0006 in.) *0125-°015 m.m. long, furnished with a delicate, hyaline appendage at either end.
2353. Nectria Ralfsii. 2.5 Br. ‘ Ralfs’s Nectria.”
Cespitose ; perithecia thick, orange, densely clothed with whitish meal, strongly collapsed when dry, mouth obscure, papil- leform ; asci clavate; sporidia elongated, uniseptate.—Ann. N.H. no. 780.
On dead branches (beech and furze).
Cespitose. Perithecia orange, globose, but strongly collapsed, when dry covered with whitish furfuraceous scales ; mouth generally obscure, some- times minutely papilleform ; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, elongated, uni- septate, with one or two nuclei in each division, varying greatly in size, from (‘0006-001 in.) 015-°025 m.m. long. The hymenium is sometimes ex- posed, apparently from the splitting off of the upper portion of the peri- thecium.
2354. Nectria hirta. Blox. “ Hairy Nectria,”
Perithecia minute, subglobose, with a slightly prominent ostiolum, of a pinkish-salmon colour, covered with prominent white hairs; sporidia biseriate, curved, colourless, tapering slightly at each end, multiseptate—Curr, Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 25, f.24. B. § Br. Ann, N.H.no. 1101.
On decaying rails. Twycross.
A small but beautiful species, remarkable for its hairy perithecia, and the reat size of its sporidia, which differ entirely from the ordinary form of ruit in Nectria, Sporidia (003 in.) 075 m.m. long.
784 SPH@RIACEI.
II. Byssismpa.
2355. Nectria Albertini. 2. 5 Br. “ Roseate Nectria.”
Perithecia gregarious, ovate, acute, papillate, rose coloured, seated on a roseate tomentose subiculum; sporidia swollen in the middle, fusiform, uniseriate—Ann. N.H. no. 971, t. 17, f2 24 a. Spheria rosella, A. § S. t. 9, f. 3. Curr. Linn. Trans. LMT .OV jade
On the ground, on sticks, leaves, &c. Near Bristol.
[ Mid. Carolina ?]
Differs most distinctly in the fruit from Wectria rosella, Fr. which is now included under Hypomyces.
III. Vuitiosz.
2356. Wectria flavida. Fr. “ Yellow Nectria.”
Stroma floccose, delicate, yellow; perithecia subglobose, minute, orange, covered with thin yellow down; ostiola naked, rounded; sporidia elongated, fusiform, curved.—F’r, Summ. V.S. p. 888. Sph. flavida, Corda. iv. t. 8, f. 117. B. g Br. Ann. N.H. no. 610.
On decayed stumps. Leigh Wood, Bristol.
2357. Nectria funicola. B.§ Br. “ Rope Nectria.”
Perithecia scattered, orange, ovate, attenuated upwards, clothed with scattered, short, obtuse hairs; asci clavate; spori- dia oblong-elliptic, triseptate—B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 611.
On decayed rope. Oct. King’s Cliffe.
Minute, scattered ; perithecia ovate, attenuated above, clothed with short obtuse, colourless hairs ; orifice obtuse, without any distinct papilla ; asci clavate; sporidia oblong-elliptic when seen from the back, subeymbiform when seen laterally ; the endochrome is more or less perfectly divided by septa into four parts.— B, & Br.
IV. DenvpatTz.
2358. Nectria peziza. Jr, “ Cup-like Nectria.”
Gregarious, soft; perithecia globose, even, sub-papillary, orange-pink, concave when collapsed; sporidia broadly elliptic, colourless, uniseptate—F'r. S.V.S. p. 888. Berk. Outl. p. 399, t. 24,f.6. Sph. Pezize, Fr. S.M.ii. p.452. Tode. f. 122. Moug. exs. no. 483. Fries. exs.no. 285, Sturm. t. 12. Eckl. exs. no. 982.
SPHERIACEI. 785
Berk. exs. no.176. Grev.t. 186, f.2. Hoff. B.T. t. 12, f.2. Nees. f.361. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, /f- 44, Eng. Fl. v. p. 262. Peziza hydrophora, Bull. t. 410, f.2. Sow. t. 28. On decayed stumps. [ United States. ] Sporidia (*0004-"0006 in.) ‘01-'015 m.m, long.
Nectria aurea, (rev. t. 47.
Messrs. Berkeley and Broome state (Ann. N.H. 1866, p. 128) that the Spheria aurea of Greville is a Vectria allied to NV. peziza.
2359. Nectria platasca. Berk, ‘“ Touchwood Nectria.”
Scattered; perithecia orange, globose, confluent with the subobtuse ostiolum ; base immersed; asci broad above ; sporidia oblong, triseptate, quadrinucleate.—Berk. Outl. p. 393. Sph. platasca, Eng. Fl. v.p. 263. ;
On touchwood. Rockingham Forest.
Perithecia globose, but tapering above into the ostiolum, which varies somewhat in length, so as to have a slightly ovate appearance, immersed in the soft white wood, almost to the base of the ostiolum, of the same colour as Peziza aurantia, with now and then a few indistinct filaments ; asci broad above ; sporidia oblong, divided into four articulations, each containing a nucleus.—I/.J.B.
2360. Nectria sanguinea. Jr, “ Blood-red Nectria.”
Scattered, soft, minute ; perithecia ovate, papillary, blood-red ; sporidia elliptical, colourless, uniseriate, uniseptate.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f.45. Fr. S.V.S. p. 388. Sph. sanguinea, Fr. S.M.ii.p.453. Eng. Fl.v.p.263. Bolt.t. 121. Sow. t. 254. Fries. eas. no. 264. Grev.t.175,f.1. Bact. exs. no. 75. Berk. eas. no. 83 (var. cicatricum).
On sticks, wood, Hypoayla, §c. Common. [ United States. |
Sporidia (‘0004--0005 in.) *01-°0127 m.m.
2361. Nectria epispheria. Fr. “ Parasitic Nectria.”
Gregarious, soft, very small, blood-red ; perithecia somewhat compressed, collapsing ; papillaconvexo-oblong ; sporidia colour- less, elliptical, acuminate, or round at the ends, endochrome bipartite or binucleate — Tul. Carp. iii. p. 91. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t=.57, f.47. Sph. epispheria, Tode. f. 89. fr. S.M. il. p. 454, Fries. exs. no.265. Eng. Fl.v.p.263. Grev.t. 175, f. 2.
On Hypoxyla, &e. [ United States. |
Sporidia (°0002--0004 in.) *005-"01 m.m. 21
786 SPHERIACEI. 2362. Nectria Purtoni. Curr. “Purton’s Nectria.”
Gregarious ; perithecia globose, dotted, red, at length blackish, immersed at first in the receptacle; mouth very small, sub- mamillose; sporidia uniseriate, colourless, acuminate, elliptical.
—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii, t. 49,f.181. Cucurbitaria pinastri, Grev.t.50. S. Purtont, Grev.
On Valsa abietis.
Sporidia ('0004 in.) °01 m.m.
Elevating the bark, which is at length ruptured by the evolution of the perithecia, which are at first included in a receptacle, but having pierced its surface, assume a globular form, and appear as if merely seated on that body, others push aside those which preceded them, and thus irregular clusters are produced. When it occurs it is in great abundance, frequently covering the smaller branches for many feet, at intervals often not exceed- ing the eighth of an inch.—Grev.
2363. Nectria ochraceo-pallida. 2.4 Br. “ Pale-ochre Nectria.”
Perithecia pallid-ochraceous, ovate, obtuse; ostiola minute, papilleform; asci clavate; sporidia elongated, subfusiform, tri- septate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 607.
On elm branches. Rockingham Forest.
Gregarious, scattered or crowded, perithecia pale-ochre, with a minute papillzform orifice. more or less collapsed when dry. Formerly considered as a state of JV. coccinea, from which the clavate asci and longer sporidia dis- tinguish it.
var. coxallina. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 779*. On elder and elm.
Rather smaller than the paler plant, and less depressed, but little dis- tinguishable difference in the fruit.—B. & Br.
2364. Nectria muscivora. 3.5 Br. “ Moss-loving Nectria.”
Mycelium effused, white, woolly ; perithecia crowded, orange, semi-immersed, ovate; ostiola papilleform ; asci clavate; spori- dia shortly fusiform.—B. ¢-. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 608.
On mosses. King’s Cliffe. [On Jungermannia. 8. Carolina. ]
Mycelium forming white lanose patches, 2 in. or more in diameter, and rapidly destroying the moss on which it grows. Perithecia collected in little groups, more or less connate, half immersed in the mycelium, bright orange, ovate, sometimes collapsing laterally. Sporidia elliptic, pointed at either end, with a central septum, and the endochrome in each articulation bipar- tite, probably triseptate » hen mature. ;
SPHHRIACEI. 787
2365. Nectria arenula. B. 5 Br. “Pale Grass Nectria.”
Scattered, whitish-ochre ; perithecia ovate, very shortly pe- dicellate; ostiola papilleform ; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, subfusiform, uniseptate—Berk. Outl. p. 394. Sph. arenula, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 622,49, f.70-
On dead leaves of Airacespitosa. Feb. Batheaston.
Thinly scattered over the leaves. Perithecia ovate, with an obtuse papil- leform ostiolum, contracted at the base, rarely obovate, and perfectly blunt. Asci sub-clavate ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, slightly attenuated, rarely sub-elliptic, uniseptate.—L. § Br.
2366. Nectria graminicola. B.é Br. ‘* Red-grass Nectria,”
Perithecia ovate, scattered, at length collapsed, red; sporidia fusiform, uniseptate-—B. §- Br. Ann. N.H. no. 897, t. 11, f. 40. On Aira cespitosa. Jan. Batheaston.
Scattered over the dead leaves, ovate, red, at length collapsed. Sporidia fusiform (‘0007-70008 in.) *017-"02 m-m. long. Closely resembling 1. peatede
2367. Nectria Bloxami. B.§ Br. “Bloxam’s Nectria.”
Scattered, dark cinnabar-red ; perithecia strongly collapsed, nearly smooth ; sporidia elongated, subfusiform, quadrinucleate. —B. & Br. Ann. N.H.no. 781.
On dead stems of herbaceous plants. Twycross.
Sporidia (00065 in.) °016 m.m. long. Differs from 1. ochraceo-pallida, not only in its dark cinnabar hue and collapsed perithecia, but in the far more delicate andshorter sporidia. There is sometimes a single very ob- scure septum.—B. & Br.
2368. Nectria helminthicola. B. J Br. “ Black-mould Nectria.”
Parasitic; flesh coloured, minute, globose, smooth ; asci nar- rowed upwards; sporidia bi-quadrinucleate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 896. . :
-Parasitic on some species of Helminthosporium. Jan. Batheaston.
Scarcely visible to the naked eye ; asci generally ; ttenuated upwards, often curved; sporidia hyaline, with two to four nuclei, and consequently either uniseptate, or ultimately triseptate (0006-"00056 in.), about ‘015 mm. long.—B. & Lr.
Dire
788 SPHERIACEI,
2369. Nectria Russeliana. Mont. ‘“ Russel’s Nectria.”
Conip14.—Tufts small, scattered, rose coloured, at first sur- rounded by erect flocci; conidia fusiform, extremely minute, becoming paler by age. —Chattostroma buxi, "Debat. Ann. Sc. Nat. ix. 1858. Fusisporium buxi, Eng. Fl. vy. p. 352. Berk, exs. no. 55. Volutella buaxi, Berk.Outl. p. 340. Fckl. exs. no. 217.
AscopHore.—Small ; perithecia gregarious, globose, orange- yellow, at length tawny, beset with hairs; sporidia fusiform, obtuse.—Mont. Syll. p. 224. B. & Br. Ann. ’ N.H. no. 898. Tul. Carp. iil. p. 98. Stigmatea Rousseliana, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 97.
On box leaves. Twycross.
var. [. viridis. Perithecia when dry presenting nearly black specks, when moistened, green, beset with scattered hya- line hairs; sporidia elliptic (‘0007 in.) hyaline—B. ¢ Br. Aun. N.H.no. 898.
On box leaves. Batheaston.
var. y. fulva. Perithecia straw-colour or brick-red ; spori- dia broadly almond-shaped, -0004--0005.—Sph. fulva, Fr. El. ii. p. 90. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 182. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 57, f. 5. Fekl. exs. no. 207.
On box leaves. Milton, Norths. 2370. Nectria umbrina. /7r. “ Umber Nectria.”
Gregarious, ovate, obtuse, minutely papillary, umber, often pruinose at the apex ; sporidia?—Fr. S.V.S.p.388. Berk, Outl. p. 894. Sph. umbrina, Berk. Eng. Fl. v. p. 264.
On decaying bean stalks. Dec. Apethorpe.
B. <Aylarici.
Stipitate— Stroma corky, subclavate P : : - Xylaria. Stroma rather corky, discoid . - ; A Poronia. Shrubby or simple— Perithecia of substance of stem , PAT thc Thamnomyces. Sessile— Stroma convex or plane . : : ; Hypoxylon. Stroma expanded, pulverulent : : : Ustulina. Stroma discoid - P F : : Nummularia. Stroma fused with matrix. = . 2 Eutypa.- Stroma globose ; é ; a Melogramma, Stroma fleshy, epiphyllous ; - s Polystigma.
Perithecia none, nucleus immersed in the stroma - ; Dothidea,
SPHERIACEL. 789
XYLARIA, Fr.
Stipitate; stroma corky, rarely fleshy; perithecia immersed; sporidia uniseriate, simple, ovate, dark-coloured.— Fr. S.V.S. p. 881. Berk. Outl.p. 884. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 4.
2371. Xylaria polymorpha. Grev. “ Many-shaped Xylaria.”
Sub-carnose, gregarious, turgid, irregular, dirty-white, then black, receptacle bearing perithecia in every part; conidia broadly obovate ; sporidia uniseriate, dark reddish- brown, slightly curved.—Grev. t.237. Corda Ie. v. f.52. Desm. exs.no. 376. Berk. Outl. p. 884, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 7, t. xix, f. 15-21. Sph. polymorpha, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 326. Obs. ii. #.2, f.2,4,5. Nees. f. 307. Reb. t.1. f 1. Weig. Obs. t. 3, f.6. Mich. t.54, f. 4. Schm. exs. no. 28. Fries. exs. no. 221. Eng. Fl. y.p. 234, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxv.t. 45. f.12. S. digitata, Fl. Dan. t. 900. Sow. t. 69.
WE VLSABSVA BD
Fig. 875. Fekl. exs. no. 1064, 2267. Bull. t.440, fil. On old stumps. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia (*0008--0009 in.) *02-'023 m.m. (Fig. 375.) 2372. XKylaria digitata. Grev. “ Finger-like Xylaria.”
Between fleshy and corky; cxspitose; heads cylindrical, red- dish-brown, then black; tips sterile, acute; stem smooth; sporidia uniseriate, dark-brown, curved.—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 356. Berk Outl. p. 384. Sph. digitata, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 326. Bull. t. 220. Scheff. t.265. Hoffm. V.C.t. 4, f.2. Pers. Obs. i. ¢.2, f. 1-6. Fl. Dan. t. 1306. Nees. f. 307. Eng. Fl.v.p. 234. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢. 45, f. 16.
On stumps, &ce. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Stems connate at the base, whence the plant is ramoso-digitate ; substance with a simple central pith; perithecia immersed, when young whitish, searcely pulyerulent, soon changing to brown.—Fries. Sporidia (‘0007 in.) ‘017 m.m.
2373. Kylaria corniformis. Mont. “ Horn-shaped Xylaria.” Corky, brittle, simple, cylindrical, curved, black, covered on
all sides with perithecia; base subtuberous, villous ; sporidia uniseriate, almond-shaped, double or plano-convex, rather dark
790 SPHHRIACET.
brown.—Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1855, i. p. 104. Berk. Outl.p. 384. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 20, 21.
On fallen branches. Lancashire. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. 2374. Xylaria hypoxylon. Grev. “ Candle-snuff Xylaria,”
Corky, simple or branched, compressed, at first pulverulent with white meal conidia, then naked, black; stem villous; conidia small, narrowly lanceolate; sporidia uniseriate, dark brown, elliptic-acuminate, often cymbiform, with one or two nuclei.-—Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 355. Berk. Outl. p. 384. t. 24, f.1. Tul. Carp. ii. p.11,t.1,f. 1-14. Sph. hypoxylon, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 327. Blackst.t.1. Pet. Gaz.t. 62, f.2. Mich. t.55, f.1. Holms. p.71, with fig. Bull.t.180. Batsch. f. 160. Hoffm. V.C. t.3,f.1. Sow. t.55. Fr. exs.no.181. Eng. Fl. v. p. 235. Bolt. t.129. Moug. eas. no. 272. Baxt.exs. no.74. Dicks.t.12,f.7. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢.45,f.17. Fckl. exs. no. 1065. Set. Goss. 1871, p. 77, figs. 45—47.
On stumps, &e. Common. [ United States. ]
Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m.
2375. Xylaria carpophila. /7. “ Beech-mast Xylaria.”
Corky, slender, simple; head subulate, whitish pulverulent, then blackish; stem very long, root-like; conidia very minute and ovate; sporidia uniseriate, clear light brown, elliptical, or slightly reniform, with one or two nuclei.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 382. Berk. Outl. p. 384. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 14, t. 1, f. 15-20. Sph. car- pophila, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 328. Pers. Obs.t. 1, f.5. Fries. exs. no. 302. Schm.exs.no.176. Eng. Fl. v.p. 235. Fl. Dan. t. 1858, f. 1. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 23. Fckl. exs.no. 1066. Cooke exs. no. 364.
On beech mast. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m, 2376. Xylaria pedunculata. fr, “ Stalked Xylaria.”
Corky, slender, simple, springing from a sclerotioid base; head ovate, or subglobose ; sporidia clear brown, eventually black, almond-shaped, or elliptical—/’r. S.V.S. p. 882. Berk. Outl. p. 385. Tul. Carp.ii. p. 17, t. 2, f.29, 30. Sph. pedunculata, Dicks, t.8. Sow.t. 487. Berk, exs.no.168. Mag. Zool. §& Bot.no. 93, vol. ii. p.223. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxy. t. 45, f.5. Gard. Chron. April 15, 1871. jig.
SPHHRIACEL. 791
On soil mostly attached to dung.
Sporidia (“0015-0016 in.) °03 m.m. Before maturity surrounded by a gela- tinous envelope. 2377. Xylaria bulbosa. B. 5 Br. “ Bulbous Xylaria.”
Corky, simple or forked, brown, then black; stem cylindrical, bulbous at the base and spongy; sporidia narrow, ovate.— Tul. Carp. ii. p.20. B. § Br. Berk. Outl. p. 385, t. 24, f. 2. Spheria bulbosa, Pers. Obs. ii. t. 1. fi.
Amongst fir leaves. Bath.
2378. Kylaria vaporaria. Derk. “ Currey’s Xylaria.’
Stroma sclerotioid, corky, rugose, irregular, terminating at the apex in short prominences (possibly abortive receptacles) ; receptacles conical, stipitate, bearing perithecia only on the lower half; the upper half attenuated, subpulverulent, of a light red- dish brown colour, the lower half darker; perithecia rather scattered, slightly prominent; nucleus black, glutinous; spori- dia (8) almond-shaped, biseriate, black.—Curr. Linn. Trans. XXiv. t. 25, f. 17, 26. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1095.
On Sclerotium found in a mushroom bed. Cornwall.
“ This plant was sent in a sclerotioid condition. In Dec., 1862, I planted it in damp sand, covered it with a bell-glass, and kept it moist in a warm room, in a window facing the south. The fertile branches or receptacles soon made their appearance above the surface of the sand, and by the end of March ripe fruit was produced.” Sporidia (‘0018--0022 in.), °04-"055 m.m. long.—F.C.
Gen. 340. PORONIA, Fr.
Stipitate ; stroma between fleshy and corky ; fructifying surface discoid ; perithecia im- mersed; sporidia ovate, simple, coloured.— Fr. Nov. Sym. Myc. p. 118.
(Fig. 376.)
2379. Poronia punctata. Jr. “ Punctate Poronia.”
Stipitate, turbinate, externally blackish ; disc truncate, whitish, dotted with the black ostiola ; conidia minute, spherical; spori- dia at first brown, then black and opaque, elliptical —Fr. S.M. ii. p. 830. Berk. Outl. p. 335, Grev. t. 827. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 27, t. iii. f. 17-18. Sow. t. 54. Nees. f.315. Fries. ews. no, 182. Eng. Fl. v. p 235. Sph. truncata, Bolt. t. 127, f. 2. Bull. t. 252. Fl. Dan. t.288. Moug. evs. no. 958. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f.27.
792 SPHERIACEI.
On horse and cow dung.
Gregarions }-1 in. high, at first covered with a powdery veil, which at length vanishes and leaves the outer portion of the plant blackish, the dise being still white, but dotted with the orifices of the perithecia, which, from the depression of the cup, are often rather convergent than divergent.— M.J.B. Sporidia ( 0008-°0012 in.), -02-"03 m.m.
Gen. 341. THAMNOMYCES, Ehr.
Stem shrubby or simple; perithecia of the same sub- stance as the stem.
(Fig. 377.)
2380. Thamnomyces hippotrichioides. Lirb. “ Horsehair Thamnomyces.”
Branched, thread shaped ; perithecia scattered, papil- late; sporidia ovate, unequal, dark brown.— Berk, Outl. p. 385. Fckl. exs. no. 2268.
Fig. 877. Eng. Flv. p.284. Ehr. Hor. Phy. p. 82. Spheria hippotrichioides, Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 94. Sow. t. 200. Hypoz. loculiferum, Bull. t.195,f.1. Rhizomorpha. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 237. On old sacks, matting, &c.
The perithecia are either sessile or shortly pedicellate, clothed with a close indistinct tomentum, varying in shape from globose to ovate, with a dis- tinct, very obtuse, papillwform ostiolum. (Fig. 377.)
Gen. 342. USTULINA, Tul.
Stroma expanded, pulverulent, becoming indurated and carbonized; perithecia immersed; sporidia uni- seriate, lanceolate, curved, simple, dark coloured.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 28.
(Fig. 378.)
2381. Ustulina vulgaris. Tui. “Common Ustulina.”
Effused, thick, undulato-rugose, when young cinereous or whitish pulverulent, at length rigid; peri- thecia ovate, with a short neck;
SPHERIACEI. 793
sporidia dark brown, usually somewhat curved.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 23, ¢. iii, f. 1-6. Hypozxylon ustulatum, Bull. t. 487, f. 1. Berk. Outl. t.24, f.3. Fekl. exs. no. 1063. Sph. maxima, Bolt. t.181. Sow. t.338. Tode.f.129. Sph. deusta. Fr.S.M. ii. p. 345. Hoff. t.i, f.2. Eng. Fl.v.p.240. Nees. f. 316. Fries. exs. no. 261. Moug. exs.no.276. Mich. t. 54, f. 1. Grev. t. 324, f. 2. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 57. On rotten trunks. Common. [ United States. ]
At first fleshy and pulverulent, at length naked, very brittle, 2-3 in. broad. Sporidia (‘0012-°0016 in.) -03-'04 m.m. (Fig. 378.)
Gen. 343. HYPOXYLON, Fr.
Convex or plane; stroma corky or brittle; perithecia immersed ; sporidia ovate, or lanceolate, curved, unsymmetrical, simple, dark-coloured.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 383. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 30.
(Fig. 379.)
2382. Hypoxylon luteum. Fy, “ Yellow Hypoxylon.”
\ Orbicular, cup-shaped, black ; Fig. 379. disc marginate, rugose; stroma pulverulent, yellow ; perithecia in many rows, emergent; spori- dia minute, elliptical, brown, generally nucleate.—Sph. lutea, A. ¢ S.t.1,f.1. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 347. Berk. Ann. N.H.no. 170. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 56.
On elder. Clifton, Notts.
Sporidia (°0002-:0003 in.) ‘005-007 m.m,
2383. Hypoxylon succenturiatum. J, “ Tode’s Hypoxylon.”
Oblongo-pulvinate, immarginate, even, black, greyish-brown within ; perithecia ovate, scattered, irregularly emergent; asci linear; sporidia brown, uniseriate, oblong, obtuse.—JB. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 830. Sph. succenturiata. Tode,f.109. Fr. SM, ii. p. 347.
On oak. Sept. Weybridge.
Sporidia (‘0005-"0006 in.) *0125-"015 m.m. long.
2u5
794 SPHHRIACEL.
2384. Hypoxylon concentricum. Grev. ‘ Concentric Hypoxylon.”
Large, sub-globose, brownish, at length black, concen- trically zoned within; perithecia oblong, immersed in the periphery ; sporidia dark brown, elliptical, or irregular, some- times with a large nucleus. —Tul. Carp. ii. p. 31, t. xi. f. 11-16. Grev. t.324, fii. Berk. Outl. p.386. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxv. t. 45, f. 32. Sph. concentrica, Fr. S.M.i. p. 331. Bolt. t. 180. Fries. exs,no.141. Eng. Fl.v. p. 236. Nees*f. 308. Ehr. Hor. Bev. t. 18,f. 8. Fl. Dan. 2036, f.2. Scheff. t.3829. Tode. t.17, f.150. S. fraxinea, Sow. t. 160.
On old ash trees. Common. [ United States. ]
Often 2-3 in. broad, easily known by its zoned stroma. Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘0125 m.m.
2385. Hypoxylon coccineum. Bull. ‘‘ Reddish Hypoxylon.”
Contp1a.—Gregarious, fasciculate, somewhat branched, umber, branches straight, sub-tomentose.—TJsaria umbrina, Pers. Syn. p. 689. Eng. Fl.v.p. 236. Lycoperdon acariforme, Sow. t. 146. In- stitale acariforme, Fr. S.M. i. p. 210. Rav. exs. V.no. 82. An- thina flavo-virens, Fr. S.M. i. p. 284.
AscopHore.—Globose, vermillion-brown, bright black within ; perithecia ovate; ostiola at length prominent; sporidia dark opaque brown, elliptical or arcuate —Bull, p. 174, t. 495, f. 2, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 34,t. iv. f. 1-6. Berk. Outl. p. 386. Grev. ¢. 136. Fekl. exs. no. 1056. S.fragiformis, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 332. Pers. Syn. t.1,f. 1-2. Eng. Fl.v.p.236. Ann. Bot.t.2,f.5. Nees. f. 309. Schm. M.H.t.1.f.20. Fries. exs.no. 41. Moug. exs. no. 273. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxv. t. 45, f.30. S.radians, Tode, f.101. Lye.
variolosum, Sow. t. 271. On beech, &c. Common. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Generally round, and about the size of a pea, but when growing on the trunk of a tree sometimes of considerable size and thickness, from many individuals becoming confluent; at first pale pruinose, then bright rust- coloured, bordering on vermillion, gradually becoming tuberculated, when old of a ferruginous black.- M.J.B.
Sporidia (‘0006 in.) *015 m.m. (Fig. 379.)
2386. Hypoxylon multiforme. J7. ‘ Variable Hypoxylon.”
Irregular, at first rugose, rusty-brown, at length naked, black, cinereous-black within; perithecia sub-globose, at length prom- inent, papillate; sporidia rich yellowish-brown, elliptical, fre- quently slightly curved.—/’r. S.V.S. p. 384. Fekl. eas. no, 1052,
SPHHRIACEI. 795
Grev. t.114. Berk. Outl. p. 386, t. 24, f.4. H. granulosum, Bull. t. 487. f.2. Sph. granulosa, Sow. t. 355. Pers. Ann. Bot. t. 2, f.1. Sph. multiformis, Fr.S.M. ii. p. 334. Fr. Obs.i.t.i.f.2, 3. Hedw. Obs. t. 8, f. A. Pers. Ic. pict. t. 3, f.1-38. Eng. Fl. v. p. 237. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxv. t. 45, f. 28.
On birch. Common. [ United States. ]
Nothing can be more different than the spongy-looking rubiginous young plant, and the same when mature. Besides this change it often assumes many forms, sometimes elliptic, or strongly raised and crestiform, and, on the other hand sometimes quite flat and depressed. In the latter the peri- thecia are frequently less prominent and smaller; in every case it is firmly attached to the wood, and in branches covered with the bark erumpent.— M.J.B. Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m.
2387. Hypoxylon marginatum. Berk. ‘ Margined Hypoxylon.”
Hemispherical, confluent, at length black, of the same colour within, each ostiolum seated in a little margined disc; sporidia elliptical or sub-reniform, pale clear brown, sometimes with one or two nuclei.—Berk. Outl. p. 387. Sph. marginata, Schwein. Journ. Ac. t.2, 7.8. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 595. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxvi.t. 46, f. 60.
On decaying wood. Chatsworth. [ United States. ]
The sporidia are sometimes.separated by a globose cell like the connecting cells in Anabaina. Sporidia (0002 in.) 005 m.m.
2388. Hypoxylon coherens. /7. “ Confluent Hypoxylon.”
Confluent, convexo-plane, at first even, dirty-brown, then blackish, black within; perithecia at length rather prominent, papillate ; sporidia rather dark brown, irregularly elliptical, fre- quently rather curved, often nucleate—Berk, Outl. p. 387. Fekl. exs. no. 1053. Sph.coherens, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 333. Nees. f. 310, B. Fries. exs.no. 45. Schm. exs.no.126. Eng. Fl. v.p.237. Moug. exs.no. 764. Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 41.
On dead branches. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Sporidia ("0003-"0004 in.) ‘0075-°01 m.m, 2389. Hypoxylon argillaceum. /7. “ Clay-coloured Hypoxylon.” Subglobose, clay-coloured, brown-black within ; perithecia
slightly prominent, papillate ; sporidia opaque, black-brown, irregularly elliptical, sometimes nucleate—Berk. Outl. p. 387.
796 SPHHRIACEI.
Sph. argillacea, Fr. §.M. ii. p. 333. Fr. Obs. t. 2, f. 5. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 35.
On dead ash branches. 2390. Hypoxylon fuscum. J/7. “ Brown Hypoxylon.”
Convex, pulvinate, purple-brown, or brown, at length naked, black, black-brown within ; perithecia globose, ostiola umbili- cate ; sporidia elliptical, or almond shaped, pale brown, then very dark and opaque.—Fr. S.V.S.p. 384. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 39, t. 4,f. 7-11. Fekl. exs. no. 1054. Berk. Outl. p.387. Sph. fusca, Fr. S.M. ii. p.332. Eng. Fl.v. p. 2387. Dill. Muse. t. 18, f. 7. Weig. t. 3, f.2. Hedw. Obs. t.6. Todef.100. Pers. Ann. t.2,f. 38. Nees. f.310. Fries. ers.no.42. Moug.exs.no.178. Schm. exs. no.51. Hom. V.C.t.5, f.1. S. tuberculosa, Sow. t. 373, f. 9. Bolt. t.123,f.1. Willd. Berl. 7, f. 21. Bull. t. 468, f. 3. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 38.
On hawthorn, hazel, &e. Common. [United States. ]
At first clothed with a rusty or purple brown meal, gradually increasing in thickness, at length naked, black, and pierced like a sieve. Sporidia (0005 in.) °0125 m.m.
2391. Hypoxylon rubiginosum, /7. “ Rust-coloured Hypoxylon.”
Broadly effused, thin, pulverulent, bright rust-coloured ; peri- thecia rather prominent; sporidia dark brown, elliptical, slightly irregular, with one or more nucleii—f7. S.V.S. p. 384. Fekl. exs.no.1051. Berk. Outl. p. 887. Sph. rubiginosum, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 340. Fries. exs.no.142. Eng. Fl.v.p.239. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.45, f. 438.
On decorticated trunks. { Mid. Carolina. ]
Forming longitudinally effused spots, 2-4 in. long, at first pulverulent and dirty yellow, when full grown densely covered with rust-coloured powder, at length naked and black ; perithecia small, umbilicate at the apex, almost free. Sometimes the perithecia are solitary, larger, distant and papillary; margin barren.— Irie.
Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m.
2392. Hypoxylon atropurpureum. /7. “ Purple-black Hypoxylon.”
Effused, thin, flattened, purplish-black ; perithecia connate, rather prominent; apex plane, papillate; sporidia dark brown, irregularly elliptical, with one or two nuclei.—/S. atropurpurea, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 340. Fries. exs.no.75. Eng. Fl.y. p.239. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 44.
SPH@ERIACEI, 797
On rotten wood. Appin.
Sometimes the perithecia are scattered, or arranged in lines. Sporidia (°0004--0005 in.) °01-"0125 m.m.
2393. Hypoxylonserpens. fr, “Creeping Hypoxylon.”
Effused, thin, flattened, black; perithecia subglobose, rather prominent, papillate ; sporidia dark brown, irregularly elliptical. Fr. S.V.Sp.p. 384. ‘Sph. serpens, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 341. Eng. Fl. v. p.239. Nees. f 317,318. Fries. exs. no. 45. Mich. t. 35, nee Hoffm. V.C.t. 3, f.1. Fl. Dan. t. 2037, f. 1. Sph. crustacea, Sow. oie 7. LL, t. 373, f. 10. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, Sf. 48. Sph. confluens, Fckl. exs. no. 960.
On dead wood. [ United States. ] At first clothed with thin, cinereous, mealy down, at length naked, 2-3 in or more long. Sporidia (0004-'0005 in.) °01-"0125 m.m. ; 2394. Hypoxylon udum. /7. “ Emergent Hypoxylon.’’
SperMoconra.—Perithecia minute; spermatea cylindrical, ob- tuse, somewhat curved, hyaline.
Ascopuore.—Short, determinate, emergent, black; perithe- cia sub-ovate ; ostiola obtuse, unequal; sporidia almond-shaped, or oblong-elliptic, olive-green, then dark, clear, transparent brown.—fr. S.VS.p. 384. Sph. uda, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 358. Pers. Syn. t.i. f. 11-13. Fries. exs.no. 3824. Eng. Fl.v.p.243. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 61, 62. Hypoxylon semi-immersum, Fckl. exs. no. 2177.
On rotten branches. [ Mid. Carolina. }
Sub- eee parallel, 2-3 lines long, always furnished with a cireumscrib- ing black line. Very much resembling small scattered specimens of H. ser- pens. Sporidia (‘0006-°001 in.) *015-°025 m.m.
Gen. 344. NUMMULARIA, Tul. A
Stroma discoid. Peritheciaim- mersed, in separate cells. Spo- ridia ovate or ovato-globose, straight, simple, dark-coloured, excluded in tendrils.— Tul. Carp. li, p. 42. (Fig. 880.)
798 SPHERIACEI.
2395. Nummularia Bulliardi. TZul, “ Bulliard’s Nummularia.”’
Determinate, quite plane, continuous, externally and inter- nally black ; perithecia immersed, ovate ostiola globose, slightly prominent; sporidia round, or elliptical, brown then black.— Tul. Carp.ii. p. 42, t.v.f.11-19. Hypoxylon nummularium, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.46, 7.59. Fekl. exs.no. 1062. Bull. t. 468, f. 4, Berk. Outl.p. 386. Sph.nummularia, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 348. Eng. Fl.v.p. 240. S. macula, Tode. f. 106. S. diffusa, Sow. t.373. Schm. M.H. t.i.f.16. Moug. ews. no. 874.
On wood and bark. [ United States. ]
Hard, orbicular, elliptic or longitudinally effused from the confluence of one or more individuals, }-2 in. broad, 1 line thick, separable from the matrix, even, very slightly papillated under a lens; ostiola distant ; peri- thecia large, immersed.— Fries. (Fig. 380.)
Sporidia (*0004-"0006 in.) *01-"015 m.m.
Gen 345. EUTYPA, Tul.
TH AUgN 1 Uy Perithecia immersed, sometimes in the matrix, papillate; para- physes few; sporidia clustered, linear and curved, or ovate and straight, simple, pale (sometimes
dark coloured).— Tul. Carp. ii. p.
| a6 52. (Fig. 381.)
* Sporidia hyaline.
MK ; ae Stroma fused with the matrix. h
2396. Eutypa Acharii. Tul. “ Acharius’ Hutypa.”
Scattered; perithecia immersed, globose; ostiola proceeding from a black spot, minute, convex, slightly prominent, at length umbilicate ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, slightly curved.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 58. t. 7, fig. 8-20. Spheria eutypa, Fr. SM. ii. p.478. Fries. exs. no. 15,348. Lng. Fl.v.p.267. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f.73. Berk. exs.no.178. S.decomponens, Sow. t.217. Lutypa maura, Fckl. exs. no. 1050.
On dead branches. Common,
Very much resembling Hutypa lata. Sporidia (‘0002-0008 in.) *005-"0075 m.m, (Fig. 881.)
SPHERIACEL 799
2397. Eutypa lata. Tul. ‘“ Broad Eutypa.”
Broadly effused, emergent, unequal; perithecia close sunk in the wood, covered with a thin black stroma; ostiola slightly prominent, conical; sporidia crowded, yellowish in a mass, al- most colourless when single, curved obtuse at the ends.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 56. Fekl. ews. no. 1046. Diatrype lata, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.47,f. 110. S. lata, Fr. S.M. ii. p.369. Fries exs. no.112. Moug.exs.no. 568. Eng. Fl.v.p.245. Hojfm. V.C. i.t. 4,f.3.
_ On wood, dry branches, &c. Common. [United States. ]
Generally effused for some inches, but sometimes interrupted ; staining the wood on which it grows dull black; rough with the slightly prominent shining ostiola.—M.J.B.
Sporidia (0002-0004 in.) *005-°01 m.m.
2398. Eutypa flavo-virens. Tul. ‘ Yellow-green Eutypa.”
Unequal, rugose, black within, pulverulent, yellow-green; perithecia globose; ostiola rather prominent, punctiform ; sporidia crowded, yellowish, curved—TZul. Carp. i. p, 57, t. 7,f.1-7. Fekl. exs. no.1049. Diatrype flavo-virens, Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, 7.65. Rabh. exs. no. 48. S. flavo-virens. Fr. S.M.i1. p. 857. Moug. exs. no. 875. Fries. exs. no.222. Hojfm. V.C.i.t.2,f.4. Grev.t. 320. Eng. Fl.v.p. 240. S. multiceps, Sow. t. 394. f.8. Fckl. eas. no. 1825. var. 3,
On dead branches or naked wood.
Variable, but easily distinguished by the colour of the stroma. Sporidia ("0003 in.) ‘0075 m.m.
2399. Eutypa spinosa. Tul. ‘ Spiny Eutypa.”
Very widely effused, emergent, jet black ; perithecia at length connate ; ostiola spinous, thick, four-sided, suleate; sporidia al- most colourless, curved, rounded or acute.—Tul. Carp. iip. 59. Fekl, exs. no. 1050. Spheria spinosa, Pers. Syn. t. 2, f. 9-12. Moug.exs.no. 3876. Fr. S.M.u. p. 868. Eng. Fl. v.p. 244. Fries. exs.no. 11. Fl. Dan. t. 2088, f.2. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 108.
On hard wood. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Spreading over the wood for a great space, and staining it black; when young immersed, scabrous, villous, rugose; perithecia almost free, covered with a thin crust ; when old sub-emergent, remarkable for its large prom- inent, pyramidal, or irregular, always rugged ostiola. Perithecia ovato- globose, rather large, joined by a thin crust.—ries.
Sporidia (*0003 in.) 0075 m.m.
800 SPHERIACEI,
2400. Eutypa leioplaca. fr. “Interrupted Eutypa.”
Emergent, interrupted, even, black, of the same colour within ; perithecia close ; ostiola very small, at length umbilicate ; sporidia biseriate, curved, of a pale yellowish tinge.—(Wot Fckl. exs. no. 1047.) Diatrype leioplaca, Fr. S.V.S.p. 385. Curr Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f.101. S. leioplaca, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 370. Fries exs. no. 112. B. Eng. Fl.v. p. 245. S. immersa, Sow. t. 374, f. 1.
On wood and dry branches. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Distinguishable by its interrupted mode of growth more even surface, and far more minute ostiola, from Z.lata. Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 mm, 2401. Eutypa scabrosa. fckl. “Rough Eutypa.”
Conip14.— Apical on brownish threads of the hyphasma, ovate, brown.—Fchl. exs. no. 1045.
AscopHore.—Emergent or superficial, blackish ; tubercles sub- rotund, stipate, confluent in a broad crust; ostiola conical, rough ; asci stipitate ; sporidia cylindrical curved, simple, pale brownish. —Fekl. Sym. Myce. p. 215. Diatrype scabrosa, Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Sph. scabrosa, Fr. S.M.i. p. 360. Berk. Ann. N.H.no.171. Fekl. exs.no. 1039. Hypoxylon scabrosum, Bull, t. 468, f. 5. Valsa scabrosa, Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 138.
On maple.
Seated on a broadly effused crust, at first subcontinuous, soon cracked and ‘tuberculose; tubercles subrotund, irregular, rather prominent.
2402. Eutypa rhodi. Fcki. “ Rose Eutypa.”
Stroma effused, maculeform, determinate, circumscribed by a black line; perithecia small, globose or depressed; ostiola, minute, punctiform, slightly prominent, pierced; asci narrowly clavate, stipitate ; sporidia cylindrical curved, simple, nearly colourless, with a brownish tinge.—/ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 215. Valsa rhodi, Nke. Pyr. Germ. 1. p. 148.
On Rosa canina. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
Apparently quite distinct from its near allies.
* Sporidia coloured.
2403. Eutypa decipiens. Tui. ‘“ Deceptive Eutypa.”
Effused, perithecia ovate-oblong, immersed, covered with grey-black bark; ostiola hemispherical, rugose, hollowed out ; sporidia elliptical, variable, sometimes slightly curved, rather
SPHHRIACEL, 801
dark brown.— Tul Carp. ii. p. 60, t. 8, f. 1-9. Diatrype decipiens, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f.196. S. decipiens, D.C. Fl. Fr. i. p. 285. Eng. Fl.v. p.246. Rabh. F.E.no. 144. S. floriformis, Sow. t.297.
On bornbeam.
Perithecia ovate-oblong, with a rather long neck, surmounted by the beautifully radiato-rugose, more or less deeply umbilicate ostiolaa— M. J. B. Sporidia (‘0003 in.) °0075 m.m.
2404. Eutypa elevata. 2B. ‘Many spored Eutypa.”
Elongated, emergent, somewhat cracked ; perithecia scattered, globose, middle-sized, with a conical neck, immersed in the wood ; ostiola punctiform; asci clavate; sporidia numerous, opaque, sausage-shaped.— Diatrype elevata, B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 844. Spheria elevata, Berk. Hook. Jour. (1845), p. 298. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 47, f. 109. ;
On dead twigs of Euonymus. Jan. Batheaston.
Sporidia (‘0003-"00035 in.) ‘0075-"0085 m.m. long (B. & Br.), ('0006-'0007 in.) ‘015-°017 m.m. (F.C.)
Forming elongated, raised, irregular, black, or greyish spots, 4 line thick, 4-1 line long. Perithecia globose, middle-sized, with a conical neck, im- mersed in the wood, scattered, covered with a thin black stroma ; ostiola punctiform, not very visible externally ; asci clavate, containing an indefinite number of curved opaque sporidia, which are far larger than in the neigh- bouring species, resembling Hutypa lata, but distinguished by the much larger opaque sporidia which are contained in clavate asci.—V. J. B.
Gen, 346. MELOGRAMMA, Tul.
Stroma subglobose, depressed, cellu- lar; peritheciaimmersed, adnate ; spo- ridia linear, lanceolate, or ovate, pluri- - locular or simple.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 81. Fr, S.V.S.p. 386. (Fig. 382.)
2405. Melogramma Bulliardi. Zvi. “ Bulliard’s Melogramma,”
Subrotund, obconical, dingy, blackish ; perithecia confluent, rather prominent ; sporidia biseriate, linear-lanceolate or fusiform, straight or slightly arcuate, at length quadrilocular, ultimate cells at either end hyaline. —Twul. Carp. ii. p. 81, t. xi. f. 1-9. Melo- gramma fusisporium, F'r. S.V.S. p. 386. Berk. Outl.p. 391. Sph.
802 SPHERIACEI,
Susispora, Duby. Klotsch. exs. 1832. Bot. Zeit. (1854) p. 204. Sph. melogramma, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 420. Desm. exs. no. 971. Fckl. exs. no. 1033. Curr, Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f.194. Moug. exs. no. 274, Melogramma vagans, De Not, Micr. It.ix. t. 16. Variolaria melogramma, Bull.t. 492, f. 1.
On hornbeam bark.
Sporidia ‘04-05 m.m. long, ‘004-'006 m.m. broad. (0014-002 in. long.— Currey.) (Fig. 382.) 2405. Melogramma homaleum. /7.
We know of no published description of this species. The habit is very much like a Cucurbitaria. Asci cylindrical; spo- ridia uniseriate, triseptate, with an occasional transverse septum, constricted, brown —F’r. S.V.S. p.386. Fr. exs. no. 882. Berk. Outl. p. 391.
On dead bark.
The above description of the fruit is from a fragment of Fries. exs. no. 382, kindly furnished by the Rev. M. J, Berkeley. Sporidia (00037 X ‘00012 in.) ‘008 X -003 m.m.
ME ocrawMa oxtcosporum, B. & Br. see Cucurbitaria macro- spora. Tul.
2407. Melogramma rubro-notatum. 28.6 2Br. “ Brick-red Melogramma.”’
Pyonip14.—Perithecia rather crowded ; stylospores small, elliptical, hyaline —Phoma ulmicola, Berk. Hook. Journ. v. (1858) t. 3, f.3. Ann. N.H. xiii. (1854), no. 737.
AscopHore.— Perithecia confluent ; ostiola papilleform, brick- red; asci linear; sporidia oblong, triseptate-—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 894. Massaria lateritia, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 248.
On elm bark. Dec. King’s Cliffe.
At first bursting through the cuticle and forming distinct round patches, which, however, at length run together into a nearly uniform mass; peri- thecia confluent; ostiolum papilleform, perforated,the perforation surrounded with brick-red meal ; asci linear ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong ("0006 in.) 015 m.m. long, triseptate. When the red meal is rubbed off it looks as if it be- longed to the tribe Concrescentes. -B. § Br.
2408. Melogramma gyrosum. Zul. ‘ Orange Melogramma.”
SpERMOGONIA.—Spermatia very minute, ovate-cylindrical, simple.
Ascopnore.—Subrotund, confluent, orange-vermillion; stroma
yellowish ; perithecia gyrose, pulverulent, at length slightly pro-
SPHZRIACEI, 803
minent ; sporidia linear-lanceolate.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 87. Endo- tha gyrosa, Fr. S.V.S.p. 385. Berk. Outl. p. 384. Spheria gyrosa, Schwein. Syn. Car. Eng. Fl. v. p. 254. Spheria fluens, Sow. t. 438. Spheriaradicalis, Rabh. exs. no. 254,
On bark. New Forest. [ United States. | Sporidia °0065 m.m. long, ‘002 m.m. broad.—Twl.
2409. Melogramma gastrinum. Tul, “Swollen Melo- gramma.”’
Ventricose, erumpent; stroma pallid; perithecia scattered irregularly; necks included ; disc nearly plane, black; sporidia oblong or elliptical, at first pale-green, then dark-brown, with 1-3 nuclei.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 89. Hypoxylon gastrinum, Berk. Outl. p. 386. Sph. gastrina, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 379. S. irregularis, Sow. t.374,f. 9. Curr, Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 96.
Onelm. Autumn—Spring. [ Up. Carolina. ]
Sporidia (°0004 in.) ‘01 m.m,
Gen. 347. POLYSTIGMA, Pers.
Epiphyllous. Perithecia globose, immersed in a fleshy stroma; spo- ridia ovate, simple.—Tul. Carp. iii. p.7d. Bon. Handb. p. 55.
(Fig. 383.)
2410. Polystigma rubrum. Pe7's, “ Red Polystigma,”
Hypophyllous, orbicular, bright- red, at length red-brown ; cells im- mersed, red; ostiola subimmersed ; spermatia linear, curved at the tips ; asci obovate-clavate ; sporidia ellip- tical, obtuse, straight, simple-—D. Cand. Mem. Mus. t. 6, f. 7. Tul. Carp.ii. p. 76, t. viii. f. 10-20. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 222. Cooke exs. no. 182. Dothidea rubra, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 553. Fries exs no. 191. Eng. Fl.v.p.286. Xyloma rubrum, Pers. Syn. p.108. Purt. t.33. Moug.exs. no. 270. Grev. t. 120. Bast. exs. no. 32. Fekl. exs. no. 1008.
On living sloe leaves. Summer and Autumn. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Spermatia ‘03 m.m. Sporidia ‘01 by (006 m,m,—Twl. (Fig. 383).
Fig. 383.
804 SPHHRIACEI,
2411, Polystigma fulvum. D.C. “Tawny Polystigma.”
Hypophyllous, somewhat angular, tawny ; cells immersed, of the same colour; ostiola immersed; spermatia and sporidia 7?— DeCand. Mem. Mus.t. 6, f. 8. Tul. Carp.ii.p. 79. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 222. Dothidea fulva, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 554. Fries exs.no. 241. Eng. Fl. v. p.286. Moug. exs.no.271. Fckl. exs. no. 1826.
On living leaves of Prunus padus. Scotland.
Gen. 348. DOTHIDEA, Fr.
Perithecia none. Nucleus con- tained in globose cavities immersed in the stroma, with a decided neck, and papilleform ostiolum. Sporidia simple or septate—Fr. S.M. ip. 548. Tul. Carp.ii. p. 65.
(Fig. 384.)
Section 1. Foliicole. Section 2. Caulicole. Section 8, Lichenicole,
Sect.1. Folzicola. 2412. Dothidea ulmi. 77. ‘Elm-leaf Dothidea.”
SprermocontA.—According to some authors—Septoria Ulmi, Fr. (See no. 1297, ante.)
Pyonrp1a.—Forming small, irregularly, stellate, aggregate tubercles; stylospores broadly ovate, onshort sporophores, tomi- parous.—Piggotia astroidea, B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 503. (See no. 1296, ante.)
- AscopHorE.—Epiphyllous, roundish, confluent, convex, grey- ish-black, black within; cells white; ostiola granuleform ; asci cylindrical, stipitate; sporidia simple, ovate-oblong, hyaline.— Fr. S.M.ii.p. 555. Eng. Fl.v.p. 286. Grev.t. 200, f.1. Fekl. exs,no. 1015. Cooke ews. no. 184. Berk. exs. no. 192. Sow. t. 374, f.3. Phyllachora ulmi, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 218.
On elm leaves. Common.
The asci are not matured until spring, after the leaves have laid upon the ground through the winter.
SPHZRIACEI. ~~ 805
2413. Dothidea betulina. /. “ Birch-leaf Dothidea.”
Epiphyllous, angular, but irregular, tuberculated, shining black, black within; cells white ; sporidia oblong ovate, obtuse, straight, uniseptate, very pale yellow—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 554, Fries exs. no. 144. Grev.t.200, 7.2. Fekl. exs.no.1015. Xyloma, D.C. Mem. Mus. t.3, f. 1. Moug.exs.no. 870. Wahl. Fl. Lap. t. 30,f. 8. Phyllachora betulina, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.217.
On living birch leaves.
2414. Dothidea heraclei. 7%, ‘ Hog-weed Dothidea.”’
SpEeRMoGonia.— According to some authors—Septoria heraclet. Lnb. exs. no. 51. Fekl. exs.no. 515. (See no. 1298, ante.)
AscorHore.—Amphigenous, confluent, angular, rugoso-tuber- culate, opaque, black, within blackish; cells white; sporidia ?— Fr. S.M.ii. p.556. Eng. Fl:v.p.287. Fekl. exs.no. 792. Phyl- lachora heraclet, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 219.
On living leaves of Heracleum spondylium.
2415. Dothidea podagrariz.- Fr. ‘“ Gout-weed Dothidea.”
Spermoconra.—According to some authors—Septoria poda- grarie, Lasch. Fekl. exs. no. 514. Sept. egopodit, Desm. exs. no. 616. Cooke exs.no. 146. (See no. 1302 ante.)
AscopHorEe.—Hypophyllous, simple, or connate, irregular, rather shining, black, papillate, seated on an indeterminate black crust; sporidia?—fr. S.J. 1. p.556. Fries exs.no. 192. Fckl. exs. no. 1024. Phyllachora 4igopodi, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 218.
On living leaves of Agopodium podagraria.
2416. Dothidea trifolii. 7. ‘‘ Clover Dothidea.”
Conin1a.— According to some authors—Polythrincium Trifolii. Kze. (See no. 1743.)
Spermocon1a.—Spermatia very minute, cylindrical, curyed.— Fekl. Sym. Myc. 218. Fekl. exs. no. 1022.
AscopHore.—Coyered, subrotund, rather prominent, tuber- culose, rugulose, black ; cells immersed in a pulverulent stroma; sporidia ?—Fr. S.M.ii. p.435. Eng. Fl. v.p. 257. Bast. exs. no. 84. Phyllachora trifolii, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 218.
On living clover leaves. Common.
806 SPHARIACEI.
2417. Dothidea junci. 77. “Rush Dothidea.”
Spermoconra.—Oblong, irregular, flat, shining ; disc tawny ; spermatia ?—Leptostroma juncinum, Fr. exs.no. 330. Berk. Ann. N.H. no.108. Berk. exs. no. 197.
AscopHore.—Covered, at length bursting by longitudinal chinks between the fibres, tuberculated; cells in rows, black within, at first immersed in a black stroma; sporidia biseriate, yellowish-brown, linear-acuminate, triseptate—fr. S.V.S. p. 387. Eckl. exs, no. 1020. Berk. exs. no. 85. Phyllachora junc, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 216. Spheria junct, Fr. S.M. ii. p.428. Eng. Fil.y.p. 256. Fries exs. no.5. Moug. exs. no. 964. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxi. t. 49, f. 199. Cooke exs. no. 248.
On stems of rushes. Common. Sporidia (‘0012) °03 m.m. long. According to Fuckel the sporidia are simple, uniseriate, and ovate.
2418. Dothidea graminis. /7, ‘ Grass Dothidea.”
Covered, unequal, rugulose, rather prominent, black; cells disposed indistinctly in rows, latent, as well as the ostiola; spo- idia colourless, oe at pee ee yeu a large ae
Eng. Flv. p. 257. Nees. f. 314. Fae exs. NO. 989. ween exs. no. 876. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 29; f- 211. Fckl. exs. no. 1018. Cooke exs. no. 185.
On half dead leaves of grass. Common.
2419. Dothidea caricis. /7r, “ Sedge Dothidea.”
Covered, unequal, confluent, black, tuberculose from the pro- minent cells; sporidia?—fFr. S.V.S. p. 387. Sph. caricis, Fr. S.M. ii.p.485. B. §& Br. Ann, N.H. no. 604.
On leaves of Carices. Forfarshire. 2420. Dothidea Johnstoni. 2B. 5 Br. ‘“ Johnston’s Dothidea.”
Spots minute, orbicular; cellsconcentric, half-free ; asci short ; sporidia obovate-oblong, uniseptate.—B. §¢ Br. Ann. V.H. no. 661.
On leaves of Hpilobium. Berwick.
Forming little black spots about a line broad, studded with concentric half-free cells, with a little round aperture ; there are sometimes a few scat- tered short stiff brown hairs on the surface, occasionally converging over the orifice. Asci short, subcylindrical, generally rather thicker below ; sporidia biseriate, obovato- oblong, at length pale-brown, uniseptate, Habit almost that of Sphori ia vumirs.— B, & Br,
SPHERIACEI. ; 807
2421. Dothidea pteridis. 7. “ Bracken frond Dothidea,”
Hypophyllous, following the veins, elongated, cinereous-black, opaque, internally black; ostiola minute, slightly prominent; asci clavate ; sporidia elongated, triseptate, hyaline.—/7r. S.J, ii. p.555. Reb.t.1,f.3. Fries exs.no.67. Schm. exs. no. 2. Cooke, Fern Book p. 20, fig. 7-9. Fckl. exs.no.1016. Phyllachora pteri- dis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 218.
On fronds of Pteris aquilina.
Fuckel states that the spermogonia of this species will be found in Fusi- dium pteridis, Rabh. F.E, no. 389.
Sect. 2. Caulicole.
2422. Dothidea tetraspora. 4.4 Br. “ Four-spored Dothidea.”
Stroma pulvinate; cells immersed or subprominent; asci cy- lindrical, tetrasporous; sporidia uniseriate, uniseptate, obovate, constricted in the middle.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 899, t. 11, f. 39.
On dead twigs of Daphne laureola and Ulex. Feb. Moss- burnford.
Stroma pulvinate, black, either quite even or studded with the projecting cells; asci cylindrical, containing four sporidia arranged in a single row ; sporidia (‘001-"0013 in.) ‘025 ‘03 m.m. long, obovate, uniseptate, yellow- brown, the lower articulation generally shorter and narrower ; very rarely there is a third septum.— B. ¢ Br.
2423. Dothidea melanops. Tul. ‘‘ Beech Dothidea.”
Microstylospores spermatia-like, narrowly cylindrical, straight ; macrostylospores oblong-lanceolate.
AscopHorEe.— Rounded, irregular, plane or depressed, black, very smooth, bursting through stellate fissures in the bark. Asci large, oblong-cylindrical, very obtuse; sporidia subelliptic, a little constricted towards each end, pallid, granular or nucleate.
—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 73, t. 10. B. &. Br. Ann. N.H. (1866), no. 1179.
On beech. Jedburgh.
Sporidia (‘0008 001 in.) *025-'035 m.m. long (°0004-"00%S in.), *013-°016 m.m. broad.
2424. Dothidea ribesia. Pers. ‘‘ Currant Dothidea.”
Erumpent, subelliptic, depressed, black, of the same colour within ; cells very small, white, seated near the surface; conidia
808 SPHARIACEI,.
ovato-globose ; sporidia fusiform, straight, unequally two-celled. —Tul. Carp. ii. p. 67, t.ix. Berk. exs. no. 91. F'ckl. exs. no. 1005. Fr. S.M. ii. p.550. Eng. Fl. v. p.285. Fries exs.no.100. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 223. Sph. ribesia, Pers. Syn. p.14. Moug. exs. no. 275. Nees. f. 312. Stromatospheria ribesia, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 357. . On dry branches of red currant and gooseberry. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia °016-'022 m.m. long, ‘0065 m.m. broad.—Tuwl. (Fig. 384.)
2425. Dothidea rose. 7. “ Rose Dothidea.”
Subrotund, erumpenti-innate ; stroma pale brown; perithecia globose, somewhat immersed, stuffed with white jelly; sporidia crowded, colourless, broadly almond-shaped.—F’r. S.V.S. p. 886. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 223. Berk. exs. no. 32. Fckl. exs.no. 1008. Cooke eas. no. 235. Sph. Dothidea, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 424. Eng. Fl. v. 255. Fries. exs. no. 808. Moug. exs. no. 971. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii, t. 49, f. 190.
On living rose stems.
Forming irregular tubercles covered with the epidermis, which is cracked with irregular flexuous fissures. Sporidia (‘0007-'0009 in.) ‘017-02 m.m.
2426. Dothidea strieformis. #7, ‘‘ Linear Dothidea.”
5 Covered with the innate blackened epidermis, at length bursting in the midst, lanceolate, short, acute; perithecia in rows, mouth- less ; sporidia?—F’r. S.V.S.p. 386. Sph. strieformis, Fr. S.M. ii, p. 428. Fries. exs.no. 195. Eng. fl. v. p. 256.
On dead herbaceous stems.
2427. Dothidea filicina. /7. ‘“ Bracken Dothidea.”
SprrmoconrA.—Elongated, irregular, even, black, marked when perfect with an elevated longitudinal rib, at length sepa- rating entirely at the base; spermatia ?—Leptostroma filicinum, Fr. Obs.i.p.197. Eng. Fl. v.p. 297. Moug. exs. no. 476. Cooke exs. no. 334. Spheria pteridis, Sow. t. 394, f. 10.
AscopHore.—Subinnate, parallel, confluent, shining, black, erumpent by parallel tissures ; stroma black ; cells connate, seri- ate; asci cylindrical; sporidia elliptical, constricted, uniseptate, hyaline.—/’r. S.V.S. p. 386. Cooke exs. no. 244. Spheriafilicina, Fr. SM. ii. p.427. Eng. Fl.v. p. 255. Berk. exs. no. 33. # ries. exs.no.48. Schm. exs. no. 202. Cooke Fern Book, p. 21,f. 8-10. Lhopographus filicinus, F'ckl. Sym. Mye.p. 219.
_SPHERIACEL. 809
On stems of Péteris aquilina. Common.
According to Fuckel (Sym. Myc. t. vi. f.31) the sporidia are triseptate, with a short hyaline appendage at either end.
Sect. 3. Lichenicole. 2428. Dothidea Piggotii. B.4 Br. “Lichen Dothidea.”
Orbicular, innate, surface papillate with the tips of the cells ; asci short, clavate; sporidia biseriate, obovate or cymbiform tri- septate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 660. Spheria homostegia, Nyl. Flor. (1857), p.688. Homostegia adusta, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 224, Fekl. ers. no. 953.
On Parmelia saxatilis. Aug. Wales.
Forming little patches about a line broad completely adnate with the thallus; surface opaque, black, papillate with the protruding tips of the semi-immersed cells, whose walls are black, but separated from each other by pellucid vertical cells running down below into hyaline subhexagonal cells with thick walls. Asci short, broad, subclavate; sporidia brown, biseriate, obovate, cymbiform, slightly curved, triseptate, very rarely quadriseptate.— B. & Br.
Dr. Lauder Lindsay has found a Dothidea somewhat resembling this ex- ternally, but much smaller, ona Parmelia. The fruit was immature, the short asci being filled with granules. The patches were about one-third the size of those in D. Piggotit.
*C. Valset.
Stroma determinate, verruceform. Perithecia im- mersed in stroma : - : LSA) Se Diatrypes Perithecia circinating,endinginadisec . : Valsa. Perithecia circinating. Conidia in a black mass, often oozing out - . - : = . Melanconis.
Gen, 349. DIATRYPE, Fr.
Stroma determinate, verruceform ;
" perithecia immersed in the stroma ;
sporidia hyaline, or coloured.—Fr. Berk. Outl.p. 387. (dig. 885.)
Section 1. Asci many-
BPOLEC ss 4 ce ss Diatrypella. Section 2. Asci eight- gpored, = = <-'- Diatrype genuina.
810 SPHEZRIACEI,.
Sect. 1. Diatrypella—Asci many spored: 2429. Diatrype quercina. Tul. ‘Oak Diatrype.”
Perithecia 8-15 in a group, black; ostiola ovate, quadrisul- cate ; asci linear-clavate; sporidia numerous, yellowish in a mass, sausage-shaped, and colourless when free-—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 98, t. xu. f. 1-15 (not B. § Br. nor Currey). Rabh. exs. no. 319. and 635. Diatrypella quercina, Cooke exs. no. 242. Sferiacei Ital. p.28. Spheria quercina, Pers. Syn.p. 24, t.1,f.7b. Desm. exs. no. 1725. Stromatospheria quercina, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 358. Micros- toma enteroleucum, Fekl. exs.no. 1037. Diatrypella Rouselii, De
Not. Sfer. Ital. t. 82. (Fig. 385.) On oak branches. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. | 2430. Diatrype aspera. /7. ‘ Rough Diatrype.”
Orbicular or angular, convex, black; perithecia attenuated into a slender neck, covered with a dirty-white stroma; ostiola conico-cylindrical ; asci clavate; sporidia numerous, curved, rounded at the ends, without nuclei Ho ffm. Icon. iii. t. 18, f. 3. Fekl. exs.no. 2057. Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. S. aspera, Fr. SM. ii. p. 354. Eng. Fl. v. p. 242. Diatrypella aspera, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 232.
On branches of oak.
Very much resembling D. verruceformis, but the stroma is dirty-white, the ostiola more prominent, and the neck, instead of being short, attenuated.
2431. Diatrype favacea. 7, ‘ Birch Diatrype.”
Irregular, black ; perithecia oblong-ovate, with a short neck covered with the thin dirty-white stroma; ostiola rather promi- nent, convexo-subrotund; asci clayate; sporidia numerous, curved, rounded at the ends without nuclei.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Fkl. exs. no. 1040. 8S. favacea, Fr. Obs. 11... 8, f.5. S.M, ii. p. 354. Eng. Fl.v.p. 242. Fries. exs. no. 806. Berk. Mag. Zool & Bot.no.17. Diatrypella favacea, De Not. Schema, 28.
On birch, yet covered with the bark. [ Mid. Carolina, ]
Sometimes orbicular, sometimes irregular from several individuals being confluent, prominent, 2-4 lines or more broad, at first pale wood-colour. Perithecia disposed indistinctly intwo layers, their bases subeonnate, apices distinct covered with a thin stroma, which in the old state is obliterated ; base circumscribed by a fine black line.—’ries.
SPHERIACEI. 811
2432. Diatrype verruceformis. Fy. “ Warty Diatrype.”
Angular, convex, rugose, black, nearly ef the same colour within, circumscribed below ; perithecia ovate, with a short neck; asci fusiform; sporidia numerous, crowded, yellowish in the mass, curved, rounded at the ends, usually nucleate —Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 81. Sph. verruceformis. Fr. SM, ii. p.855. Fries. exs.no.74. Moug. exs. no. 867. Eng. Fil. v. p. 242. Microstoma verruceformis, Fckl. exs. no. 1036. S. parallela, Sow.t.394, 7.4. Microstoma vulgare, Rabh. exs. no. 253. Diatrypella verruceformis, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 232. .
On branches of hazel, beech, &c. Common.
[ United States.]
Bursting through the bark by the lacinie of which it is surrounded, 1-1} line broad, black, brownish within, the orifices of the ipl inet more or less distinct.—M.J-B.
Sporidia (“0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.
2433. Diatrype angulata. #7. “ Angular Diatrype.”
Loosely circumscribed; stroma cortical; perithecia few, crowded in the centre; disc plane, black; ostiola exceedingly small; asci narrowly clavate, stipitate, polysporous ; sporidia, cylindrical, unicellular, curved, small, pale-—Valsa angulata, Fr. S.V.S.p. 411. B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 848.* S. angulata, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 390. Fries. ews. no.72. Eng. Fl. v. p. 248. Diatrypella angulata. De Not. Schema. p. 28. Rabh. F.E. no. 1022. Fekl. exs. no. 2058.
On branches of beech, laburnum, birch, and lime.
In the early stage the stroma is white. Desmaziéres finds in Fries. exs. no. 72, sausage-shaped sporidia.—B. & Br.
Sect.2. Diatrype genuina—octosporous. A. Sporidia sausage-shaped.
2434. Diatrype stigma. /7r. “ Effused Diatrype.”
SperMoconra.—Spermatia cylindrical, obtuse, slightly curved, oozing forth in reddish or orange tendrils. —M yzxosporium croceum, Link, Sp. Pl. Nemaspora microspora. Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. (1830), p. 271. Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. (1856), p.117.
AscorpHore.—Effused, often nearly surrounding the branch, flat, even, at length black ; ostiola nearly plane, sub-immersed; sporidia yellowish in the mass, almost colourless when single, slightly curved.—Sph. stigma, Hoffm. V.C.1. t. 2, f.2. Moug. exs.
2m 2
812 SPH ZRIACEI,
no. 872, 373. Fr.S.M.iu. p. 350. Fries. exs.no.46. Eng. Fl. v. p.241. Curr. Linn, Trans, xxii.t. 46, f. 82. Stromatospheria stigma, Grev.t.223, f. 2. S. decorticans, Sow. t. 137. Stictospheria Hloffmanni, Tul. Carp. i. p. 50, t. 6. Cooke exs. no. 240. Fekl. exs.1045, Eutypa leioplaca, Fckl. exs. no. 1047.
On sticks. Common. [ United States. ]
Many inches long, thr owing off the cuticle, varying with the ostiola, sunk in a little pit, and prominent. At first brownish, then black, generally cracked transversely. Sporidia ("0004 in.) -01 m.m.
2435. Diatrype disciformis. 7. ‘ Discoid Diatrype.”
Orbicular, plane, even, black, white within ; perithecia attenu- ated into a slender neck; ostiola punctiform ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, yellowish in a mass, almost colourless when detached, slightly curved.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 3885. Tul. Carp. ii. p.102. S. disciformis, Hoffm. V.C.1.t. 4, f.1. Moug. exs. no. 80. Fr. S.M. li. p. 353. Cooke exs. no. 389. Friesexs.no. 71. Eng. Fl. v. p. 241. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 64. Sr OTST ea formis, Grev. t. 314. Sph. depressa, Sow. t. 216.
On dry branches of beech. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
About 2 lines broad, at first reddish, more constantly round than D. bullata, flat or depressed, sometimes waved, “not at all convex. Perithecia more oblong. Ostiola prominent, or immersed. Sporidia (‘0002-0003 in.) ‘005- “0075 m.m.
2436. Diatrype bullata. fr. “ Bullate Diatrype.”
Erumpent, convexo-plane, oval, or reniform, black, white within, papillated with the ostiola; sporidia crowded, cylindrical, obtuse, slightly curved.— Fr. S.V.S.p. 385. Tul. Carp. i. p. 103. Rabh. exs.no. 47. Sph. bullata, Hojfm. V.C. t.2.f.1. Pers. Ic. Pict. t. 3, f. 6,7. Fr. SW. i. p. 349. Eng. Fl.v. p. 241. Fries. exs.no. 342, Moug. exs. no.866. Spheria placenta, Tode. f. 97. S. depressa, Bolt. t. 122, f.1. Bull. t. 4382, fi 2 2
On willow branches.
2-3 lines broad, gently convex, brownish, then black; perithecia in a single row, globose, often altered in form by mutual pressure, resting upon the matrix. Ostiola projecting slightly, often stellate. When cut off hori- zontally beneath the stroma a distinct black line is seen upon the wood. Sporidia (*0002--0003 in.) ‘005-0075 m.m.
2437. Diatrype hystrix. /r. “ Hedge hog Spheria.”
Bursting forth transversely, depressed, oval, rather plane, black, brownish within ;- rostella distinct, somewhat incrassated above ; sporidia sausage-shaped, minute—J/’r, Summ. V.S. p.
SPHERIACE!. 813
385. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 840 (not Currey). Sph. hystrix, Tode. f.127. Fr. §.M.ii. p. 364. Moug. exs.no.959. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 244,
On sycamore branches. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
The pustule is brown within, but covered witha distinct black stroma. Sporidia (‘0002 in.) 005 m.m. long. This is clearly not the Valsa longirostris of Tulasne, nor the Diatrype (Mamiania) hystrix of De Notaris. Berkeley re- gards it as the Spheria hystriz of Tode. We have seen no specimens.
2438. Diatrype corniculata. £B.¢ Br. “ Circumscribed Diatrype.”
a Innate, stroma whitish; conceptaculum black ; perithecia de- cumbent; ostiola crowded, subcylindrical, distinct, even; asci clavate, containing eight sausage-shaped sporidia.—B. & Br. Ann. WV H. no. 845. Sph. Cormionlaca: Ehr. exs. no. 300. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 584. Nees. f.330. Eng. Fl. v. p. 247.
On dead branches. Mar, Lucknam.
Svoridia (°0004-"0005 in.) :01-°0125 m.m. long, concealed beneath the epidermis, except the orifices, which are considerably exserted. Ostiola pretty constantly umbilicated.—Grev.
B. Sporidia uniseptate, hyaline. 2439. Diatrype varians. Curr. ‘ Variable Diatrype.”
Perithecia subglobose; ostiola conical, sometimes umbilicate at the apex, the masses penetrate the bark in long parallel lines; sporidia biseriate, colourless, obtuse, constricted in the centre, uniseptate, cymbiform laterally, variable in width.—Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. p. 270, ¢.46,f. 77. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 834.
On dead twigs. June. Eltham.
The position of this species is considered doubtful. The bark in which the perithecia are immersed is scarcely at all changed. Sporidia (‘0006 in.) ‘015 m.m.
2440. Diatrype inequalis. Curr. “ Unequal Diatrype.”
Perithecia subglobose; ostiola short and rugose, surface of the wood blackened and rugged ; sporidia greenish, obtuse, con- stricted in the middle, uniseptate.-—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. f.79. Cooke. exs.no, 872. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 837. Dia- porthe inequalis, Nke. Pyr. Germ. i. p. 285. Spharia Fuckelii, Fekl. exs. no. 919.
On furze. Jan. Weybridge.
814 SPHAZRIACEI,
Sporidia (‘0006 in.) *015 m.m. long, uniseriate, almost colourless, but rather of a green tinge, obtuse, constricted in the middle, uniseptate, con- tents granular and nucleate. Perithecia sometimes scattered. The masses of perithecia surrounded by a black line.—F.C,
2441. Diatrype pyrrhocystis. £.¢ Br. ‘“ Brown Diatrype.”
Irregular; disc plane or concave; ostiola black, punctate; stroma pallid; perithecia brown; sporidia elliptic, uniseptate, binucleate.—B. § Br. Ann. N. H. no. 841, t.9, f.10. Cooke. exs. no. 241. Diaporthe pyrrhocystis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 204. Dialytes decedens, Fckl exs.no. 1985. ;
On hazel twigs. March.
Disc plane or concave, studded with the black shining ostiola. Asci cla- vate. Sporidia biseriate (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. long, elliptic, obtuse, or slightly pointed, uniseptate, slightly constricted, with two large nuclei. The brown perithecia, pallid stroma, and peculiar fruit are the characteristics of this species.—B. & Br.
2442. Diatrype incarcerata. B.d4 Br. “Rose Diatrype.”
Tmmersed in the inner bark, casting off the cuticle ; perithecia globose; ostiola conical, elongated; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate, oblong, acute at each end, constricted in the middle, uniseptate, quadri-nucleate.—B. §- Br. Ann. N.H. no. 842.
On rosestems. Twycross.
Sporidia (‘0005in.) 0125 m.m. long. Fruit exactly like that of S. entero- leuca of Currey.
C. Sporidia multi-nucleate, or multiseptate, hyaline.
2443. Diatrype undulata. fr. “ Waved Diatrype.”
Effused, interrupted, waved, black, white within ; ostiola rather prominent, subrotund; asci linear; sporidia uniseriate, sub- ovate, pointed at one end, at length triseptate—S. undulata, Pers. Syn. p.21. Moug. exs. no. 371. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 350. Grev. {.223, f.i.? Eng. Fl.v.p. 241. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 838i. t. 9,f. 9.
On dead branches.
Liable to be confounded with some states of D. lata. It may easily be dis- tinguished by being erumpent ; more commonly confounded with D, stigma, from which it differs in the fruit. Sporidia (°0004-°0007 in.) *01-°0177 m.m. long.
2444. Diatrype strumella. 7. “ Currant Diatrype.”
Bursting forth transversely, depressed, elliptic, nearly plane, black ; stroma cortical; ostiola cylindrical, even; sporidia bi-
SPHERIACEI. 815
seriate, colourless, eliptico-acuminate, triseptate, sometimes slightly curved and constricted.— Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Eckl. exs. no.598. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 88. Cooke exs, no. 236. S. strumella, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 365. Fries. exs.no. 115. Moug. exs. no.9,60. Eng. Fl. v. p. 244. Diaporthe strumella, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 205.
On dry currant branches. Common. [United States. ]
Sometimes it bursts through longitudinally. Sporidia (*0005-'0006 in.) “0127-015 m.m. long.
2445. Diatrype nucleata. Curr. ‘“ Nucleate Diatrype.”
Perithecia ovate or globose, with rather short ostiola, col- lected in elongated irregular patches, surrounded by a dark line ; sporidia linear-acuminate, constricted in the centre, quadri- nucleate, colourless.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 270, t. 46, 7. 76. B. & Br. Ann. N. H. no. 883.
On furze. Jan. Weybridge.
Sporidia (‘0007-0008 in.) °0177-'02 m.m. long.
2446. Diatrype Badhami. Curr. ‘ Badham’s Diatrype.”
Perithecia single and in masses, deeply imbedded in the wood ; surface of inner bark much blackened ; sporidia narrow, sub- elliptic, 3-4 nucleate, appendiculate at either end.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 80. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 836.
Sporidia (‘0005-"0006 in.) ‘0127-015 m.m. long, biseriate, colourless, usually 4 nucleate, with a minute hyaline appendage at one end, which is
invisible in the ascus, narrowly almond shaped. In habit and appearance resembling D. inequalis.—F.C.
2447. Diatrype ferruginea. /7%. “ Rusty Diatrype.”
Bursting forth transversely, subrotund, unequal, black; stroma pulverulent, ferruginous; ostiola aggregate, round, spinulose ; sporidia very long, linear, acuminate at the ends, colourless, with many nucleii—Fr. §.V.S.p.385. Fekl. ews. no. 1038. S. ferru- ginea, Pers. Obs. i. t. 5, f.1, 2. Moug. exs. no. 377. Fr. S.M. ii.p. 363. Fries. exs. no. 305. Eng. Fl.v.p.244. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f/.94. Melogramma ferrugineum, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 226.
On hazel branches. Common.
Ostiola even, very variable, sometimes almost obsolete, sometimes very long, slender, flexuous, equal, obsoletely circumscribed —L’ries.
816 SPHHRIACEI.
2448. Diatrype frangule. Pers. ‘ Buckthorn Diatrype.”
Perithecia not circinating, united by a distinct crust or stroma; asci somewhat clavate; sporidia biseriate or crowded, colourless, elliptic-acuminate ; endochrome quadripartite, sometimes only bipartite —Pers. Kew. Herb. Spheria syngenesia, Fr. (in part). Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 119. Diatrype syngenesia, Cooke Seem. Journ: Diaporthe syngenesia, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 204. Valsa appendiculosa, Fckl. exs.no.601. Cooke exs. no. 367.
On elder and Rhamnus frangula.
The sporidia are only quadrinucleate until mature, each extremity is often shortly appendiculate (*0005-"0006 in.) *0127-"015 m.m. long.
D. Sporidia coloured.
2449. Diatrype dryophila. Curr. “ Dark-spored oak Diatrype.”
Perithecia ovate or subglobose; stroma dirty green, necks long, convergent, piercing the bark; asci linear; sporidia uni- seriate, dark, oblong, narrow, sometimes binucleate.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 269, t.46,f. 75. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no, 882.
On dead oak twigs.
Sporidia (*0004-"0006 in.) *01-'015 m.m. long. Perithecia surrounded by a ditty green stroma, rather deeply buried, piercing the bark by their long converging necks, forming’ compact, scattered black pustules. Sporidia uniseriate, narrowly elliptical, sub-acuminate at each end, at first of a pale greenish brown, then darker, eventually almost black, when young with two or more nuclei in each sporidium.—f.C.
2450. Diatrype denigrans.'’ Curr. ‘“ Tubercular Diatrype.”
Perithecia conical or depressed, with long ostiola, penetrating the bark, and raising the wood into minute prominent black tubercles; sporidia dark, elliptic.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, jf. 78. B.g Br. Ann, N.H. no. 835.
On twigs.
Sporidia (0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long, uniseriate, often partly overlapping, dark olive brown, elliptical bi-, tri-, or multi-nucleate, sometimes quite simp e.’ Perithecia deeply set in the wood ; when a tuft of them is cut trans- versely there is a black line round them which is very well defined.
2451. Diatrype cincta. 8.5 Br. ‘“ Girdled Diatrype.”
Perithecia irregularly ovate, closely packed in a compact, leathery conceptaculum; ostiola bursting the bark, forming
SPHERIACEI. 817
round pustules ; sporidia dark, obtuse, constricted in the middle, uniseptate—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 846. Valsa cincta, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, 7. 135.
On twigs. (Robinia?) March. Blackheath.
Sporidia ("0007 in.) 0177 m.m., uniseriate, dark rich brown, obtuse, con stricted in the middle, uniseptate. Under a lens the ostiola seem surrounded with a dirty olive-green stroma.
2452. Diatrype podoides. /7. “ Spinulose Diatrype.”
Crowded, unequal ; ostiolaspinulose; laterally or altogether erumpent ; sporidia large, elongated, curved, 6-7 septate, pale- brown.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. Sph. podoides, Pers. Syn.p.22. Moug. exs. no. 1074. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 600. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 46, f. 85.
On dead branches. Jan.
Sporidia biseriate or crowded, clear, rather pale-brown, 7- septate, with a hyaline joint at each extremity, often slightly curved (0024-"003 in, j "05-07 m.m. long.—F.C.
©. Sporidia uncertain.
2453. Diatrype ulicis. Berk. “ Furze Diatrype.”
Verruceform, nearly free, black without and within ; perithe- cia membranaceous, broad; ostiola tuberculose.—SpA. ulicis, Fr. Linn. v.p. 544. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 599.
On furze. Penzance.
Forming warts, erumpent, prominent, free above, subrotund or unequal, crowded, somewhat confluent, surface unequal, and tuberculose with the ostiola : ‘perithecia crowded, broad, membranaceous, irregular.
DIATRYPE FLAVO-vIRENS, Fr. . . See Hutypa. no. 2398. DiatryrPe Evevata, B.§ Br. . . See Hutyna. no. 2404. Diatrype wetopiaca, Fr. . . . See Hutypa. no. 2400. Diatrype wata, Fr. . . . . . See Hutypa. no. 2397. DiatryPe pecipiens, Pr. . . . See Hutypa. no. 2403. Diatryre stipata, Curr. . . . See Valsadissepta, Fr. DIATRYPE CERATOSPERMA, Fr. . . See Valsaceratophora,Tul. Diatryre sornpipa,B.g Br. . See Valsa taleola, Fr.
( Curr. Linn, Trans. Xxv. p. 246.) Diarryre scaprosa, Fr. . . . See Hutypa.
2m 5
818 SPHERIACEI.
Gen. 350. MELANCONIS, Tul.
Stroma regular, orbicular or ovate, conical or pulvinate ; conidia simple or multilocular, often oozing out in a black mass ; . spermatia shortly filiform, curved. Perithecia globose, semi-immersed, with short necks, circinating ; sporidia two, or many celled, hyaline or coloured.— Tul. Carp.ti.p.115. (Figs. 386, 387.)
2454. Wlelanconis stilbostoma. Tul. “ Birch Melanconis,”
Conrp1A.—Stroma elevated, prominent, white; conidia com- pact, subglobose, olive, or olive- brown.—WMelanconium bicolor, Nees. SJ. 27. Corda, i. fo 33,5545 nee exs.no.84. Rabh.exs. no. 590. M. betulinum, Schm. & Kze. exs. no. 208. Fkl. exs. no. 85. Moug. eas. no. 670.. Fries. exs. no. 299. M. elevatum, Corda. ii. f. 60. Didy-
Fig. 387. mosporium elevatum, Lk. Sp. vi. p. 94. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 486. D. betulinum, Grev. t. 273. (Fig. 386.)
Sprermocon1A.—Nucleus pallid; spermatia at length curved, very slender, orange.—Nemaspora crocea, Fries. exs. no. 107. Nemaspora aurea, Rabh. exs. no. 584. Libertella betulina, Desm. Ann. Se. Nat. xix. (1830), t. 5, f. 4.
AscopHorre.—Perithecia in circles, covered with awaxy dirty- white disc; ostiola prominent, scattered, bursting forth, and at length obliterating the dise ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, acu- minate-elliptic, constricted, endochrome bipartite.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 120, t. 14, f. 1-12. Fekl. ews, no. 590. Spheria stilbostoma (in part). Fr. SM.i il. p. 403. Fr. ews.no.145. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 140. Desm. ews.no.757. Moug. exs. no. 962. (Fig. 387.)
On birch. [ United States. ]
2455. MWlelanconis alni. Zul. ‘ Alder Melanconis.”
Conip1A.— Stroma elevated, latent; conidia compact, globose, or subglobose, very small, pelucid.—Aelanconium spheroideum,
SPH RIACEI. 819
Lk. Sp.vi.p.92. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 488. Desm. exs. no. 140. M. apiocarpum, (3. Alni, Corda. ii. f.13. Rabb. exs. no. 469. Fckl. exs. no. 89.
AscopHore.—Perithecia globose, black; asci oblong-linear ; sporidia narrowly elliptical or oblong, obtuse, curved, uniseptate, scarcely constricted, with a hyaline setiform appendage at each extremity.—Tul. Carp. ii. t.21, f. 19,383. Cooke exs. no. 369. Wuestneia suffusa, Fckl.exs.no.593. Spheria thelebola, Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. f. 158 (not Fries).
On alder twigs.
2456. Melanconis chrysostroma. TJul. ‘ Yellow-disc Melanconis,”
Conip1A.—Conidia ovate, rounded behind, apiculate at. the base, olive-brown, with 1-2 nucleii—Melanconium bicolor, Rabh. exs. no. 590. Fekl. exs. NO. 90. J. microsporum, Nees. Desm. exs. no. 753.
AscopHore.—Pustulate ; perithecia irregular, circinating and decumbent; ostiola scarcely exserted, pierced; disc yellow; asci elongated, clavate; sporidia elliptic, attenuated, at length uniseptate, strongly constricted.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 125, t. 24, f. 14- 20. Valsa chrysostroma, Fr. Summ. V.S. p. 412. B. g. Br. Ann. N.H. no, 861*. t. 10, f. 16. Berk. exs. no. 296. Sph. xanthos- troma, Mont. Ann. S. Nat. 1854, t. 12,f.4. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 22. Fries. exs.no. 444. Desm. exs.no.1756. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.48, f. 160.
On hazel and hornbeam.
Perithecia small, hardly visible above the bark, but very visible when the epidermis is stripped off. Easily known by its yellow stroma, Sporidia (°0007-"0009 in.) 0177-022 m.m. long.
2457. Melanconis Berkelezi. Tul. ‘“ Berkeley's Melanconis,”
Conrp1A.— Ovate elliptic, or elliptic oblong, straight, obtuse, black, semi-opaque, quadrilocular (rarely 2-6 locular),—Stilbos- pora macrosperma, B. § Br. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. (1851). t. 9,10.
Ascornorre.—Perithecia circinating, or crowded; ostiola searcely prominent, black; asci linear-oblong ; sporidia uniseriate, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, straight, quadrilocular, dark brown, hyaline at the extremity.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 180. Fekl. exs.no.586. Spheria inquinans, B. § Br. Hook. Journ. Bot, iii. (1851), ¢.10. var. Ulmi (not Massaria inquinans, B. § Br.).
On elm twigs. Conidia and sporidia ‘05-06 m.m. long, '015-"02 m.m. broad,
820 SPH HRIACEI.
2458. Mfelanconis lanciformis. Tul. ‘‘Lanceolate Melanconis.”
Contp14.—Pustules disc-like, flattened; conidia clavate ; sporophores attenuated.—Coryneum disciforme, Corda. Ic. iii. f. 91. Rabh. exs.no.278. Cooke exs.no. 851. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 450,
SryLospores.—Tufts solitary, black, innate, at first covered,
then erumpent; stylospores black, subglobose.— Coniothecium betulinum, Corda.1. f. 25. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 461.
Pyonrp1a.—Pustules beneath the epidermis woolly, multilo- cular within; stylospores large, with septate peduncles, clavate, at length deciduous, effused, oblong-elliptic, multilocular.— Hendersonia polycystis, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 415.
AscopHore.— Bursting forth transversely, lanceolate, convex, black at first cinereous within, then blackish; ostiola at length slightly prominent; sporidia biseriate, pale clear brown, flatly elliptical, rather obtuse, tips frequently pellucid.— Tul. Carp. ii. t.16. Eckl. exs.no. 1996. Diatrype lanciformis, Fr. S.V.S. p. 385. S. lanciformis. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 862. Fries exs. no. 73. Eng. FI. v. p. 248. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f.91. Rabh. exs.no, 248, S. betulina, Sow. t. 371, f. 6.
On birch bark.
Sporidia (°002 in.) ‘05 m.m. long.
It 1s doubtful whether Contotheciwm betulinum and Hendersonia polycystisare
correctly referred to this species by Mr. F. Currey. 'T'ulasne seems to think not.
2459. Melanconis longipes. Zul. ‘ Elongated Melanconis.”
Conip1A.—Erumpent, disciform, black ; stroma placenteform, brown within; conidia fusiform, acute at each end, septate, brown. with a terminal colourless apiculus.—Coryneum Kunzei, Corda. Ic.iv. f.1381. Curr. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sc. v. (1857), p. 127. Rabh. exs.no.779. Eckl. exs.no. 228. (See no. 1397, ante.)
Ascopuorre.—Erumpent, suborbicular, convex, reddish-brown, at length black, nearly of the same colour within ; ostiola rather prominent, four sided; asci clavate; sporidia lanceolate or sub- cymbiform ; endochrome quadripartite——T7ul. Carp. ii. p. 189. Ann. Se. Nat. ser. 4,t.v. p. iil. Diatrype quercina, B. §. Br. Ann. NH. no, 839. (not Tulasne or Persoon.) S. quercina, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 862. Eng. Fl. v. p. 248. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 172. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. f. 90. Stromatospheria quercina, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 858 (in part). Valsa arcuata, Curr Linn. Trans, xxii.f. 167.
On oak branches.
Sporidia (‘0018 in.) ‘004 m.m, long.—B, & Br.
SPH ERIACEI. 821
VALSA, Fr.
Perithecia carbonaceous, perfect, circinating, elongated into converg- ing necks ; ostiolaerumpent, joined together, or ending in a common disc.—Fr. S.M. Berk. Outl. p. 389.
(Fig. 388.)
Fig. 388.
Series 1. Valsella. Sporidia simple, hyaline.
a. Circumscripte.
2460. Valsa prunastri. fr. “ Sloe Valsella.” .
SpERMOGoNIA.—Cells sef in a depressed conceptaculum ; disc erumpent, dirty brown ; tendrils reddish; spermatia cylindrical, minute.—Cytispora rubescens, F’r. S.M.ii. p. 542. Fekl. exs. no. 627. Eng. Fl. v.p. 281.
AscopHorE.—Lentiform, stroma formed of the bark; ostiola elongated, crowded, 4-6 angled, sulcate, subdivergent ; sporidia biseriate, almost colourless, minute, curved.—Fr. S.V.S.p. 411. Fekl. exs. no. 596. Spheria prunastri, Pers. Syn. p. 37. Moug. exs. no. 378. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 380. Fries. exs. no. 226. Eng. FI. v. p.246. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p.275. Berk. eas.no.29. Cooke exs, no. 237.
On branches of sloe. [ Mid. Carolina. | Bursting forth transversely. Sporidia (0003 in.) "007 m.m. 2461. Valsastellulata. Fr. ‘“ Stellate Valsella,”
SpermoGconta.—Spermatia cylindrical, curved.—Cytispora sp. Fekl. Sym. Myce. p.196.
Ascornore.—Subrotund, immersed ; stroma white, or dirty- white,circumscribed ; ostiola short,ovato- globose,radiato-stellate ; asci elliptical; sporidia biseriate, very pale yellowish, simple, slightly curved, rounded at the ends.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 411. Fckl. exs.no. 97. Spheria stellulata, Fr. SM. ii. p. 381. Fries, exs. no. 442. Eng. Fl.v.p. 246. Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. ¢, 47, 2.120. Berk. exs.no.79. Cooke exs. nd. 382.
On elm branches. [ United States. ]
822 SPHERIACEI.
Variable as to the size of the patches, their manner of bursting through, the colour of the stroma, and length of the ostiola ; sometimes the latter are crowded and pierce the epidermis in a fascicle, occasionally irregularly seat- tered, the patches somewhat confluent, and the whole surface of the branch pierced by a single ostiolum, which, though varying in length, are always curi- ously sulcate,
2462. Valsa syngenesia. /7. ‘“ Elder Valsella.”
Conical, free, adnate at the base; stroma cinereous-black ; ostiola exserted ; sporidia cylindrical, curved, minute, hyaline.— Fr. Summ. V.S.p.411. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 847 (not Currey). Sph. syngenesia, Fr. Obs. ii. t.7, f. 1. Cooke exs. no. 238.
On elder. [On Rubus, Mid. Carolina. ]
Two species similar in habit, but differing in fruit, appear to have been confounded by Fries in his observations; Rev. M. J. Berkeley thinks this to be the genuine species, whilst Messrs. Currey, Nitschke, Fuckel, &c., refer it to the species included here under Diatrype frangule.
B. Incuse. 2463. Valsa nivea. /7. ‘Snowy disc Valsella.”
Spermoconta.—Cells set ina conceptaculum; disc erumpent, at length black ; tendrils yellow ; spermatia minute.—Cytispora chrysosperma, Fr. S.M. ii. p.542. Eng. Fl. v.p.282. Moug. exs. 881.
AscopHorE.—Conic ; stroma white, contained in a close dimi- diate conceptaculum, which easily separates from the bark; disc truncate, mealy, almost snow-white ; ostiola slightly prominent, globose, even; asci lanceolate, sessile; sporidia cylindrical, curved, simple, hyaline—JFr. S.V.S. p. 411. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 128,¢. 22,f.12-21. De Not. Sfer. Ital.i. t. 36. Fckl. exs. no 602. Spheria nivea, Hofim. Veg. Cr.i. p. 26,t. 6,73. Moug. exs. no. 278. Eng. Fl.v.p. 248. Fr. S.M.ii. p.386. Fries. exs. no. 76. Funck. exs.no.281. S. marginata, Sow. t. 372, f. 7.
var. polyspora. Sporidia numerous.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. f. 126. Valsa polyspora, Nke. Pyr. Germ. p.
On branches of poplar, hawthorn, &c. { Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia (0002-"0003 in.) *005-"007 m.m. long.
2464. Valsa leucostoma. J, “ White-mouthed Valsella.”
Sprrmoconta.— Cytispora nived, Fckl. En. F.N. Cytispora ocellata, F'ckl. exs, no. 1968.
SPHERIACEI. 823
AscopHore.—Somewhat conic; stroma cortical, contained in a close dimidiate conceptaculum ; disc truncate, white, perforated by the black poriform ostiola; asci oblong, sessile; sporidia cy- lindrieal, curved, simple, hyaline.—Fr. S.V.S.p. 411. Fekl. exs. no. 603. Valsa Persoonii, Nke. Pyr. Germ. i. p. 222. S. leucos- toma, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 887. Fries. exs. no. 258. Nees. f.332. Moug. exs.no. 699. Eng. Fl.v. p. 248. Tode. f.96. Berk. exs. no. 31.
On branches of Prunus. Common. [ United States. ]
At first resembling a Cytispora, with 1-2 black included ostiola, but when perfect bearing many minute exserted, now and then slightly prominent os- tiola. It differs from V.nzvea in the nature of the disc, the obliterated stroma, and the more adnate conceptaculum.—Fries.
2465. Valsa Kunzei. /7r. ‘ Kunze’s Larch Valsella.”
Spermoconra.—Cytispora sp. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 201.
AscopHore.—Conical ; stroma pallid—yellow; disc waxy, dingy, at first pierced with a pore, then the small black ostiola, umbilicate; asci elliptical; sporidia biseriate, almost colourless, curved.—Sph. Kunzei, Fr. Kze. M.H. ii. p. 45. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 601. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.48, 7.183. Fckl. eas. no. 1728.
On fallen branches of larch.
Orbicular, prominent ; disc erumpent, truncate, dingy cinereous or oliva- ceous, conceptaculum scarcely a line broad, scutelliform, black, adnate to the inner bark; perithecia minute, numerous, crowded. Sporidia (‘0004 in.) *01 m.m. long.
2466. Valsa microstoma. /7. “ Small-mouthed Valsella.”’
Spermoconta.—Spermatia cylindrical, curved, minute.—Cy- tispora sp. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 199.
AscopHore.—Orbicular, subimmersed ; disc prominent, nearly plane ; ostiola very minute, globose, covered; sporidia biseriate, colourless, transparent, curved, obtuse.—F'r. S.V.S.p. 411. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxi. t.47, f.150. Sph. microstoma, Fries. exs. no. 185. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 20. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 388. Nees. f. 3381. Fekl. exs.no. 1972.
On dead sloe.
Sporidia (.0005-'0007 in.) ‘0127-0177 m.m long. 2467. Valsa dissepta. 77. ‘ Variable Elm Valsella.’’
Sprrmoconra.—Spermatia almost linear, on branched septate threads.
824 SPHRIACEI.
AscopHorE.—Loosely circumscribed; perithecia scattered (sometimes crowded), large, saucer- shaped; ostiola erumpent, somewhat united ; sporidia cylindrical, curved, obtuse.—Diatrype stipata, B. § Br. ‘Ann. N.H. no. 843-970#, §. dissepta, Fr. S.M. li. p. 392. Fries. exs. no. 224. Eng. Fl. v. p.249. S. stipata, Curr, Phil. Trans.1857. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.49, f.197. Cooke exs.no.239. S. saturnus, Sow. t. 216. Valsa hypodermia, B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 862, t. 10, f. 18 (not Bee Quaternaria dis- septa, Tul. Carp. i. p. 107.
On branches of elm, &c.
The scutelleform conceptaculum 14-2 lines broad is most distinct, elliptic or slightly flexuous from the confluence of two individuals; in the centre is a single perithecium, rarely two, covered with a dingy ‘substance with a darker, slightly prominent ostiolum in the centre, and a slender neck, sepa- rated from the conceptaculum by the loose wood-coloured cortical stroma.— M.J.B. Sporidia (*0007-'0009 in.) ‘0177-022 m.m., sometimes reaching (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m, long.
2468. Valsa controversa. J/7. ‘ Variable Valsella.”
Circumscribed ; stroma cortical, black; perithecia immersed ; ostiola erumpent, rather prominent; asci subclavate; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, ovato-oblong, containing four nuclei.—/Fr. S.V.S. p. 411. Sph. controversa, Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. ii. vol. xvi. p. 102. Desm. exs. no. 1255. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 602.
On dead twigs of ash, Sophora Japonica, herbaceous stems, &e.
Varying somewhat in external appearance on different plants, a greater or
less number of perithecia being collected together, and the spots of a more or less deep-black.
2469. Valsa dryina. Curr. ‘“ Brown Oak Valsella.” Perithecia pyriform, imbedded in a dirty-brown stroma; os-
tiola rather shorter than the perithecia, somewhat thickened to-
wards the apex ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, colourless, strongly
curved; asci and sporidia very delicate and hyaline.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, 7.1385 6. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 850.
On dead oak branches. Weybridge. Sporidia (0003 in.) ‘0076 m.m, long. 2470. Valsa concamerata. Curr. ‘ Woolly Oak Valsella,”
Perithecia raising the inner bark into a dome-shaped concep- taculum, tufts of perithecia united by white woolly fibres; spo-
SPHERIACEL 825
ridia crowded, colourless, curved.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f.134. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 867.
On oak.
Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long, Mr. Currey appears to be doubtful whether this may not be a form of V. ceratophora.
y. Obvallate.
2471. Valsa coronata. 7. “ Coronated Valsella.”
Perithecia rather irregular, disposed in a circle; ostiola even, obtuse, at first globose, crowded, at length beaked; sporidia colourless, biseriate, cylindrical, curved, simple.—Fr. S.V.S. p- 412. S.coronata, Hojim. V.C. i.t.5,f.45. Schm. MH. it. t.1.f 14, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 395. Eng. Fl. v.p. 249. Klotsch. exs. no. 543.
On oak, dog rose, and hawthorn. [Mid. & Up. Carolina. ] 2472. Valsa ceratophora. Tul. “ Horned Valsella.”
SpeRMOGONIA.—Spermatia, minute, simple.— Cytispora sp.
AscopHore.—Erumpent, splitting the epidermis in a some- what stellate manner; perithecia globose, with very long sca- brous necks; asci numerous, linear-oblong, eight-spored ; spo- ridia minute, sausage-shaped, pallid. —Tul. Carp. i. p. 191, ¢. 22, f. 1-11. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) f. 1. Spheria ceratosperma, Moug. exs. no. 567. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 364 (partly). Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 292, t.47, f. 93. Eng. Fl. v. p. 244. Valsa coronata, Duby in Rabh. eas. (1860) no. 250. Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 180. Cooke ers. no. 251. Diatrype ceratosperma, Pr. S.V.S. p. 411.
On branches of elm, holly, &c.
var. yosarum. Ostiola abbreviated.—Valsa rosarum, De Not. Sfer. Ital. t. 42. (Spermogonia=Cytespora Rose, Fckl. exs. no. 624.) Grev. t. 20.
On stems of rose.
var. quercicola. Valsa decorticans, Fr. S.V.S. p. 412 (in part). F'ckl. exs. no. 606.
On oak branches. (Tig. 388.)
2473. Walsa abietis. 77. “ Fir-tree Valsella.”
Spermoconta.—Cytispora pint. Fckl. exs. no. 628.
Ascopnore.—Immersed ; stroma thin, dirty white ; perithe- cia ovate, aggregate ; ostiola oblong, even, thick, collected into
826 SPH RIACEI.
a disc; asci linear-oblong ; sporidia biseriate, cylindrical, colourless, curved.—/'r. S.V.S. p. 412. Fekl. exs. no. 609. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48. f. 147. S. abietis, Fr. S.M. i. p. 398. Fries. eas.no.77. Eng. Fl.v.p.249. Cucurbitaria pinastri, Grev. t. 50.
On branches of Pinus abies.
Sporidia ("0003-0006 in.) ‘0076-"015 m.m. long. 2474. Valsa aurea. chi. “ Almond-spored Valsella.”
Forming dark bullate spots, caused by the black perithecia nestling beneath the thin epidermis, somewhat depressed around the ostiola, which are at first covered with a bright orange disc, at length naked; perithecia from 4-6 in a group, black, with straight convergent necks, never confluent ; asci cylindrical, containing eight almond-shaped, large, uniseriate, hyaline spori- dia.—Fckl. Enum. FN. fig. 20 (1861), Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 220. * Valsa amygdalina, Cooke Seem. Journ. Bot. t. f. 21 (1866), no. 446. Cooke exs. no. 250. Valsarutila, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 196 (1863), Wuestneia aurea, F'ckl. exs. no. 587.
On small twigs of hornbeam.
Sometimes on the same twigs as V. bitorulosa, from which it is distin- guished with the naked eye by the dark prominent perithecia and bright orange disc.
2475. Valsaambiens. /7. “Circle Valsella.”
SprRMoGonrA.—Conceptaculum none, cells black, circinating ; disc dingy, tendrils pale; spermatia minute.—Cytispora car- phosperma, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 543. Eng. Fl. v. p. 282. Cytispora leu- cosperma, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 543. Desm. exs. no, 489.
AscorHorE.—Perithecia immersed, disposed in circles ; osti- ola even, subglobose, surrounding a dirty-white waxy disc ; sporidia colourless, 4 or 8 cylindrical, curved, obtuse, hyaline.— Fr. S.V.S.p.412. Tul. Carp. ii.p.176. Fekl. exs.no. 616. Cooke exs. no. 256. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 48, 7.138. Spheria am- biens, Fr S.M. ii. p. 403. Fries. exs.no.8. Moug.exs. no. 872. Fl. Dan. t. 2039, f.1. Eng. Fl. v. p.250. Berk. exs.no. 80. Valsa tetraspora, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 148 (partly). F'ckl. exs. no. 2141.
On dead branches, especially Rosacee. Common.
[ United States. ] Varying much in size, in the degree of elevation above the general sur-
face and the colour of the disc, which is sometimes jet black—M,J/.B. Sporidia ("0006 in,) ‘015 m,m., long.
SPHEZRIACEL. 827 2476. Valsa salicina. 77. “ Willow Valsella.”
Conrp1A.—Pulvinate, stroma fleshy brown, lentiform, black ; conidia conglutinate, suboblong, brown.—Coniothecium amenta- cearum, Corda. Ic. i. fig. 26. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 460.
Sprermoconta.—Conceptaculum none ; cells black,‘circinating ; disc plane, dirty brown; tendrils delicate, pale; spermatia minute.—Cytispora fugax, Fr. S.M.u. p. 544. Bull. t. 432, f.5. Fing. Fl. v. p. 282. Cytispora salicina, Rabh. exs. no. 489. Fekl. exs. no. 623.
AscopHore.—Pustulate; perithecia globose, disposed in circles; disc at length white, pierced with one or two pores; ostiola globose, very minute, at length exserted; asci tetra- sporous or octosporous; sporidia cylindrical, curved, simple, hyaline—Fr. S.V.S. p.412. Fekl. ews. no. 615. Cooke exs. no. 377. S. salicina, Fr. S.M. ii. p.401. Fries. exs.no.10. Eng. Fl. y.p.250. Tode. f.107. Valsa tetraspora, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 148 (partly). Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 367. Fckl. exs. no. 614,
On willow twigs. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Perithecia distinct, thin, minute, about 8 in every circle, their necks united into a minute waxy, slightly prominent disc, which is at first dingy, then white, pierced with a black pore, when itis very like V. leucostoma, but when perfect the disc is obliterated by the shining globose ostiola.—Fvries.
2477. Valsa platanigera. B.§ Br. “ Small Plane Valsella,”
Disc minute, whitish; perithecia few; ostiola obscure; asci clavate ; sporidia lanceolate, minute.—JB. §- Br. Ann. N.H. no. Silat. 0, 7-12.
On plane. Leicestershire.
Perithecia 4-7 in a group, globose, subdecumbent, neck about the same length, oblique ; disc small, white ; ostiola obscure ; asci clavate ; sporidia hyaline, lanceolate (‘0007 in.) ‘0177 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
2478. Valsa tetraploa. B.d& Curt. ‘“ Four-ribbed Valsella.”
Perithecia crowded; ostiola 20-30, forming a compact tuft, sub-quadrisuleate ; sporidia minute, oblong, curved.— Ann. NV.H. no. 8d4.
On dead sticks. Feb. Elmhurst. [ United States. ]
Perithecia 20-30 crowded, their ostiola, which are mostly quadrisuleate, forming a little close tuft ; sporidia minute, sausage-shaped.—JB. y Br.
828 SPH ERIACEI.
2479. Valsa rhodophila. 2.4 Br. “ Rose-twig Valsella.”
Pustules minute, convex, raising the cuticle; ostiola minute, even, shining; asci clavate ; sporidia cylindrical, oblong, curved. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 855.
On dead rose twigs. Orton Wood.
Pustules minute, lifting up the cuticle, which separates from them ; dise convex ; ostiola minute, shining, even; asci epee, containing ‘eight sausage shaped sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
2480. Valsa quernea. Curr. “ Cluster-spored Valsella.”
Perithecia?
Sporidia slightly curved, simple, linear, colourless, sub-hyaline, crowded at the apex.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 141. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 856.
On oak twigs.
Sporidia (‘0002-0003 in.) 005--007 m.m., crowded together at the apex of the ascus, as in many Pezize.
© Circinate.
2481. Valsa pulchella. Fr. “ Beautiful Valsella.”
SprermoconiA.— Perithecia conico-cylindrical, mixed with the ascophorous perithecia; spermatia linear, straight.— Zul. Carp. i.p. 109.
Ascopuore. — Perithecia globose, decumbent, circinating ; ostiola very long, flexuous, obtuse; asci obovate, linear; spori- dia cylindrical, curved, simple, obtuse, hyaline—F7r. S.V.S. p. A412, Fcekl. exs.no. 618. S.pulchella, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 406. Fries. exs.no. 146, Nees. f. 3833. Moug. exs.no.279. Eng. Fl. v.p. 251. Cryptospheria pulchella, Grev. t.67. Calospheria princeps. Tul. Carp. ii. p.109. t.138,f. 17-22.
On branches of birch and cherry. Chiefly in subalpine dis- tricts. [ United States. ].
2482. Valsa quaternata. /7. “ Quaternate Valsella.”
SprermoconitA.—Nucleus pallid; spermatia, at length curved, very slender, orange.—Namaspora crocea, Moug. exs. no. 177. Fckl. exs. no. 634, 635. Eng. Fl. v. p. 355.
Ascopnore.—Perithecia generally grouped four together, naked, decumbent; ostiola short, obtuse, even, pierced; sporidia biseriate, almost colourless, cylindrical, curved.—J/’r. S.V.S.p.
. SPH HRIACEI. 829 412. Fekl. exs.no. 621. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 164, 165. Cooke. exs. no. 248. S. quaternata, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 409. Fries. exs. no. 9. Fl. Dan. t. 2039, f. 2. Moug. exs.no.179. Pers. Syn. t. 2,
f.1,2. Eng. Fl. v. p. 251. Quaternaria Persoonit, Tul. Carp. ii. p.
105, t. 12, 7.16-25. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 230, t. 2, f, 43. On beech branches. Common. [ United States. ] Perithecia generally but not constantly quaternate, decumbent, sometimes when the epidermis is stripped off adhering to it, but occasionally left-be- hind in the inner bark ; ostiola collected together and perforating the bark
by a little black, rugzed, convex tubercle.— W.J.B. Sporidia (0004--0U06 in.) -01-"015 m.m. long.
2483. Valsa hypodermia. /7, “ Crusted elm Valsella.”
-Circinating ; perithecia globose, covered with a thin black crust ; ostiola subglobose, crowded, shining; sporidia broadly fusiform, hyaline.—S. hypodermia, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 407. Fries. exs. no. 32. Eng. Fl. v.p.251. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot.no.21. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 970* (not Currey Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 280), Cryptospora hypodermia, F'ckl. Sym. Myce. p. 192.
On dead branches of Elm.
Series 2. Tuberculostoma. Sporidia linear or filiform,
2484. Valsa lageniformis. Curr. ‘“ Flask-shaped Valsa.”
Perithecia solitary or circinating, buried in the wood, procum- bent, the short ostiolum bending upwards and piercing the bark, A minute dark circle usually surrounds the ostiolum. Nucleus white; asci linear, enormously long; sporidia 6-8 filiform, the length of the ascus.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 25, 7.16. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1096. Sph. lageniformis, Sollm. Bot. Zeit. 1862, p. 380. Ostropacubicularis, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p.92. Lib.exs. no. 338. Tuberculostoma lageniforme, Sollm. Hedw. 1864, p. 116. Rabh. exs. no. 765, Fckl. exs. no. 2035.
On Ash. Sept. Lewes.
2485. Valsa suffusa. Jr. ‘ Powdered Valsa,”
SpermocontaA.—Perithecia hemispherical, black; spermatia minute, fusiform, curved, hyaline.—Cryptosporium Neesit, Corda. Sturm. ii.t. 51. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H.no. 404. C. vulgare, Fries. S. M, iii, p. 482.
830 SPHERIACEI. 4
AscopHore.—Immersed, subpustulate, suffused with a yellow- sh powder; disc minute, pallid, bordered with black ; ostiola erumpent, globose; asci broadly obovate; sporidia simple, very long, linear, obtuse, more or less arcuate.-—/ckl. exs. no. 1997. Cooke exs.no. 247. Tul. Carp.ii.p.145. Sph. suffusa, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 399. Fries exs.no. 229, Sph. eryptosporii, Curr. Micr. Journ. iii. p.271, Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 144. Sph. Rabenhorstii, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 681*. Valsa commutata, Fckl. exs. no. 620.
On beech and alder twigs.
Sporidia ("00036 in.) *008-'009 m,m. long.
2486. Valsaintexta. Curr. ‘“ Interwoven Valsa.”
Perithecia? Sporidia interwoven, filiform, very long.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48. f. 169. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 860.
On oak. Weybridge.
‘* Sporidia interwoven, generally nearly as long as the ascus, filiform and flexuous. The plant was not in a state to enable me to describe the perithe- cia. The paraphyses were very long and numerous, andseptate. I know of
no species to which it can be referred, although the sporidia somewhat re- semble those of V. suffusa, Fr.” —F. Cc.
2487. Valsa corylina. Tul. “ Hazel Valsa.”
Perithecia circinating, globose, small; ostiola abbreviated, cylindrical, black; disc blackened; stroma more or less brownish, of a beautiful orange-red within ; asci oblong, sub- stipitate ; sporidia fasciculate, linear, curved, hyaline, with several nuclei.— Tul. Carp. u.p.174. Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 217. Cryptospora corylina, Fckl. Sym. Myc.p.192. Valsa conjuncta, Fekl. exs.no. 619 (not Nees).
On hazel twigs. Shere. Dr. Capron.
Very distinct from D. ferruginea, with which it has been confounded. The stroma is brighter, the ostiola less prominent, and the sporidia different.
Series 8. Valsaria. Sporidia uniseptate, hyaline.
* Sporidia not appendiculate.
2488. Valsa extensa. J. ‘ Buckthorn Valsa,”
Convex, connected by an effused, ambient crust; stroma fib- rous; perithecia ovate; ostiola. crowded, free, oblong, even ;
SPH ERIACEI. 831
sporidia uniseriate, colourless, obtuse, slightly constricted, endo- chrome bipartite —Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.47, 7.116. S. ex- tensa, Fr. Obs. i. p. 175, t. 38, f.2, S.M. ii. p. 881. Eng. Fl. v.p. 247.
var.b. Rhamni. Slightly adnate above with the epidermis; contents of the perithecia blackish. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 247.
On Rhamnus catharticus. Rockingham Forest.
Bursting forth transversely, the short, crowded, oblong, shining ostiola, being alone visible; when the epidermis is removed a pale mark is seen round the ostiola from a portion of the cuticle being adherent ; pustules con- nected by a brownish black, fibrous, ambient crust. Stroma fibrous.—V.J.B. Is this really distict from Valsa jibrosa ?
2489. Valsa fibrosa. /7. “ Fibrous Spheria.”
Innate, conico-depressed, connected by an effused, ambient, fibrous crust; stroma fibrous ; ostiola crowded, subrotund, even, shining ; sporidia uniseriate, obtusely elliptical, slightly con- stricted, colourless ; endochrome bipartite—F’r. S.V.S. p. 411. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 47, f. 98. Cooke exs. no. 254. 8S. fibrosa, Pers. Syn. t.2,f. 3,4. Fr. S.M. ti. p.384. Fries. exs. no. 381. Eng. Fl. v.p. 247. Diaporthe fibrosa, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 204. Wuestneia fibrosa, Fckl. exs. no. 589.
On blackthorn. [ United States. ]
Pustules roundish, slightly raising the epidermis and rendering it pale; when the epidermis is stripped offa pale ring isseen round the ostiola, arising from the adherence of the cuticle, connected by a brownish-black, fibrous crust ; stroma fibrous ; contents of the perithecia blackish.—M./.B.
Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long.
2490. Valsa leiphemia. /7. ‘“ Common oak Valsa.”
Pustulate; stroma cortical, pallid, as well as the erumpent disc; ostiola exserted, ovate, or beaked; sporidia biseriate, colourless, or very pale green, elongate acuminate, frequently slightly curved, endochrome, granular, bipartite.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.48, £.1387. Fckl.exs.no.611. Cooke eas. no. 255. S. leiphemia, Fr. S.M.ii. p.599. Fries. exs.no.78. Eng. Fl. v. p.250. S.taleola, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, 7. 124. Crypto- spora liphema, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 179, t. xxiii. f. 15-25.
On dead oak branches. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
When the epidermis is stripped off the bark appears raised into round, even pustules, with a distinct, pallid, yellowish disc, entirely destitute of any conceptaculum, by which it is distinguished from S. taleola and others,
The pustules at length acquire a blackish tinge —J/.J/.B. Sporidia (‘0007--0008 in.) ‘0177-"02 m.m. long.
832 SPH ERIACEI,
2491. Valsa biconica. Curr. “ Biconic Valsa.”
Perithecia globose, or depressed, few together, arranged in circles, penetrating the bark with their rather short ostiola, and forming small pustules ; sporidia biconical.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢.48,f.142. B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 857.
On (twigs?) Jan. Weybridge.
Sporidia biconical ; endochrome granular, or oleaginous, greenish (‘0011 - 0012 in,) °025-"03 m.m.
2492. Valsa pulchra. Curr, ‘'Currey’s Valsa.”
Perithecia(?) sporidia elliptic, greenish, slightly constricted in the middle and acuminate, uniseptate—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t, 48, 7.143. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 858.
Habitat and locality unknown.
Sporidia biseriate, elliptical, but slightly constricted in the middle, and slightly acuminate at each end, uniseptate, greenish.—F’, C.
2493. Valsa furfuracea. fr, “ Branny Valsa,”
Trregularly circinating ; perithecia globose, mixed with yellow branny dust; ostiola very short, joined, obsoletely prominent ; sporidia uniseriate, colourless.—S. furfuracea, Fr. SM. ii. p. 409. Eng. Fl.v.p. 251.
On branches.
Perithecia about 12 together ; their ostiola minute, black, in a small flat dise, which is not raised above the bark. Pustules on the same branch burst- ing the bark transversely or longitudinally, sometimes three or four are cou- fluent, giving the plant altogether a different habit.—M. J. B.
2494. Valsa bitorulosa. 2. Br. “ Constricted Valsa.”
Perithecia brownish, sub-pulverulent; necks decumbent, straight; ostiola confluent; sporidia uniseptate, binucleate, con- stricted at the septum and the articulations.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. NV. H, no. 861, t.10, f.15. Cooke exs no. 249.
On hornbeam. Dec.
Concealed by the cuticle : perithecia globose, collapsed, circinating, about eight in a group, with straight decumbent necks and confluent ostiola ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate ("0007-0008 in.) ‘0177-'02 m.m, long, uniseptate, constricted strongly at the septum andin the centre of each of the binucleate articulations. Somewhat resembles the fruit of V.faginea, but is larger and more constricted.— LB. § Br.
SPHEZRIACEI. 833
2495. Valsa faginea. Curr. “ Beech Valsa.”
Perithecia conical ; ostiola penetrating the bark, long and pro- truding, usually broken off; sporidia colourless, elliptic-acumi- nate, constricted in the middle, and irregular—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 281, t.48, f.168. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 864.
On beech. Oct. Eltham.
Ostiola normally long and protruding, but mostly broken off ; when the long
ostiola are rubbed off the plant looks just like V. quaternata or V. turgida. Sporidia biseriate (0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m, long.—F’.C.
2496. Valsa tilie. Tul. ‘Lime twig Valsa,”
ConrprA.— Tufts verruceform, subglobose, aggregated, black ; conidia obtuse, of the same colour.—Lxosporium tile, Lk. Obs. i.p.8. Fekl. exs. no. 229.
Pyonip1a.— Stylospores oblong, straight, obtuse, simple, hy- aline.—Rabenhorstia tilie, F7*. S.V.S.p.410. Eckl. exs. no. 582.
AscorHorE.—Perithecia deeply immersed in the inner bark ; ostiola penetrating or concealed, surmounted by a circular greenish disc; asci stipitate, cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, ovate-ellip- tic, uniseptate, slightly constricted, hyaline, greenish.— Spheria tilice, Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat.v. p.111. Desm. eas. no. 979 (1845). Hercospora tilie, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 154. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 187. Valsaria tilie, De Not. Sfer. Ital. 58. Wuestneta mona- delpha, F'ckl. eas. no. 594, Valsa tilaginea, Curr. Phil. Trans. (1857), p. 546, t. 25, 7. 12. B.g& Br. Ann. N.H.no. 865. Cooke exs. no. 378.
On lime twigs.
Remarkable for the green disc above the perithecia. Mr, Currey’s plant does not appear to differ specifically from that of Tulasne.
2497. Valsa crategi. Curr. ‘ Hawthorn Valsa.”
Perithecia irregularly globose ; ostiolarather short; sporidia biseriate, oblong or elliptical, sometimes curved; endochrome 4, sometimes 2, partite, colourless, at length strongly constricted and uniseptate.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 278, t.48,f. 135 a. B.& Br. Ann. N.H, no, 848. Cooke eas. no. 380.
On Hawthorn.
Sporidia (-0006-"0010 in.) *015-°025 m.m. long. Of this species Messrs. Berkeley and Broome observe that Mr, Currey’s figure of the sporidia accords with what they have seen in the early stage of growth, but at length they va strongly constricted, uniseptate, with two distinct nuclei in each articu- ation.
2N
834 SPHRIACEI.
2498. Valsa stilbostoma. /7. “ Pallid disc Valsa.”’
Perithecia disposed in circles, covered with a waxy, dirty-white disc; ostiola prominent, scattered, bursting forth, and at length obliterating the disc; sporidia biseriate, colourless, acuminate- elliptic, constricted ; endochrome bipartite —/Fr. S.V.S. p. 411. Curr, Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 140. 8S. stilbostoma, Fr. SM. ii.p.403. Fries. exs.no. 145. Valsa rhois, Cooke eas. no. 245.
On various dead branches (except beech). [United States. | Sporidia (‘0007 in.) ‘0177 m.m. long.
2499. Valsa oncostoma. Duby. ‘ Locust tree Valsa.”
SprrmoconrA.—Nestling in the wood, replete with a yellowish gelatine; spermatia oblong-lanceolate, simple, hyaline.
Ascopuorn.—Perithecia mostly circinating; ostiola long, convergent, crowded ; asci elongated, sessile; sporidia oblong- lanceolate, uniseptate, quadrinucleate, hyaline.—F’ckl. exs. no. 1730. Spheria oncostoma, Duby in KI. exs. no. 253. Diaporthe oncostoma, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 205.
On Robinia pseudacacia. Swanscombe.
2500. Valsa circumscripta. J/ont. “Guelder rose Valsa.”
Perithecia either simple and scattered, or 3-4 together, glo- boso-depressed, occupying the inner bark, at first covered by the cuticle, which at length vanishes, blackish; ostiola papillate, or conical ; asci narrowly oblong or subcylindrical, sessile; sporidia narrowly fusiform, acute, hyaline, quadrinucleate, uniseptate (at length quadricellular)—Mont. Syll. p. 220. Spharia circum- scripta, F'r. Ann, Sc. Nat. i. p. 298, t. 18, f. 2 (inaccurate). Dia~ porthe circumscripta, Eckl. eas. no. 1991. Diaporthe Beckhausi, Nke. Pyr. Germ. i. p. 295.
On twigs of Viburnum. Darenth.
Although the fruit does not absolutely agree with Montagne’s description,
the sporidia being acute and usually only uniseptate, it appears to be the same species.
2501. Valsa enteroleuca. J. ‘ White disc Valsa.”
Orbicular, convex, free ; stroma white; perithecia small; Os- tiola crowded, free, globose, or beaked, somewhat wrinkled ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, oblong, acuminate at each end, constricted, often slightly curved, quadrinucleate, uniseptate.—
SPHRIACEI. 835
S. enteroleuca, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 381. Eng. Fl.v.p. 247. Bull. t. 432, f.1. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 118.
On dried branches. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Pustules 2.3 lines broad, at length by the decay of the bark free; stroma white below, darker above, being almost obliterated by the crowded necks of the small perithecia ; ostiola rather rugged, globose or beaked on the same stick.—M.J.B. Sporidia (0006-0007 in.) ‘015-017 mim. Perithecia very numerous in each pustule, deeply imbedded in a very white stroma, when cut across horizontally, a very well defined black line is seen which arises from the wood surrounding the perithecia being blackened, thereby causing the appearance of a conceptaculum, but there is not really any.—F. C.
* Sporidia appendiculate. 2502. Valsataleola. fr. “ Ciliated oak Valsa.”’
Loosely circumscribed; stroma cortical ; perithecia crowded in the centre; dise white; ostiola even, immersed, punctiform ; sporidia oblong, very obtuse,.uniseptate, with cilia oneach side of the septum and at either extremity.—/7r. S. V. S.p.411. Fekl. exs. no. 2001. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 849, t.9, f. 11. Cooke exs. no. 252. V. luteola, Berk. Outl. p. 389. S. taleola, Fr. S.M. i. p.390. Eng. Fl. v. p. 249. S. angulata, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢. 47, f. 122; xxv.p.246. Phil. Trans. (1857), p. 550, t. 25, f.20-22. Diatrype sordida, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 838. Agla- ospora taleola, Tul. Carp.ii. p. 168.
On oak branches. Common. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Sporidia uniseriate, seldom biseriate, colourless, or pale sea-green, obtuse, constricted in the middle, furnished with four cilia, one proceeding from each pole, and one from the middle of each side; endochrome usually gran- ular (‘0008-0012 in.) ‘02-03 m.m. long. Sometimes when the endochrome is oleaginous, and not granular, the appearance of the sporidia is quite dif- ferent.— F.C.
2503. Valsathelebola. Fr. “ Tailed Alder Valsa.”’
Pulviniform or conical, depressed or subtruncate ; asci oblong ; sporidia biseriate, amber-coloured, with a greenish tint or hya- line, slightly curved, obtuse at the extremities, commonly ciliate at each end, uniseptate—— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 280, t. 48, f. 157-159. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866), f. 8. Spheria thelebola, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 408, no. 193. Spheria ditissima, Tul. Ann. Se. ° Nat. 1856, ii. p. 117. Aglaospora thelebola, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 166, t.21,f. 1-18.
On alder. Sept. Irstead, Norfolk.
Unless care be exercised in the examination, the terminal cilia may be overlooked.
2NeD
836 SPHARIACEI. Series 4. Euvalsa. Sporidia coloured, simple, or uniseptate.
2504. Valsa turgida. #7. “ Brown disc Valsa.”
Pustulate ; perithecia globose, nearly erect, close ; ostiola ob- tuse, convex, at length exserted from aminute narrow disc; spo- ridia uniseriate, at first pale then dark opaque brown, elliptical, subacuminate.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 412. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, 7.1389. S. turgida, Fr. SM ii. p. 400. Fries. ews, no. 262. Eng. Fl. v. p. 250. Wuesineta sphinctrina, Fckl. eas. no. 591. Anthostoma turgidum, Nke. Pyr. Germ. i. p. 121.
On branches of beech. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
The branches on which it grows, and which it generally surrounds, are of a bright red-brown. The perithecia vary in size andin the number grouped together, which is from 3-8, their ostiola collected in an erumpent brown disc. Sporidia (‘0003--0004 in.) -0076-°01 m.m.
2605. Valsa convergens. /7. ‘“ Convergent Valsa.”
Perithecia about six together, minute, ovate, circinating, con- verging, as well as the round, somewhat attenuated, erumpent ostiola; sporidiadark brown, subcymbiform, irregular, frequently constricted.—F’r. S.V.S.p.411. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f.155. S.convergens, Tode. f. 111. Sow. t.374, f. 6. Fr. SM. ii. p.410. Eng. Fl. v. p. 252.
On smooth bark (Platanus occidentalis ).
The perithecia are under the bark so as not to be seen above, except by the undulations of the bark.—F, C.
2506. Valsa parmularia. Berk. “Triangular Valsa.”
Small, pustuleform; perithecia circinating, laterally com- pressed ; ostiola scarcely distinct, umbonate ; asci linear; spo- ridia broadly oblong, uniseptate, brown.— Berk. Hook. Journ. no. 308. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, /. 163.
On oak. King’s Cliffe.
Searcely a line broad, forming little pustules with a black umbo ; peri- thecia circinating, closely packed, so as to present, when cut through, a tri- angle with one curved and two straight sides ; ostiola in general indistinct ; asci linear, containing 8 brown broadly oblong uniseptate sporidia, like those of many Diplodia.
This curious species has been known to me for some years, but has never been published in consequence of the doubt attached to its position, because of its growing on living bark, Externally it is not unlike Sph. turgida. The perithecia vary from 5-10, always laterally compressed, so that a section re- minds one of the carpels of an orange.—M/.J/.B.
SPHERIACE1. 837
Series 5. Pseudovalsa. Sporidia multiseptate, hyaline or coloured.
2507. Valsa detrusa. /7. “ Barberry Valsa.”
Conical; stroma bright yellow, immersed in the wood, encir- cled above with a conceptaculum; ostiola united, umbilicate ; sporidia biseriate, colourless; endochrome quadripartite, elliptic. —Sph. detrusa, Fries exs.no. 6. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 18. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 117. Wuestneia equilineariformis, Fekl. exs.no.588. Diaporthe detrusa, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 209.
On dead barberry.
Sporidia (‘0006 in.) 015 m.m.long. Endochrome divided into four, some- times apparently into only two portions, elliptic, subobtuse or subacuminate. F.C.
—
2508. Valsa platanoides. Berk. “ Sycamore Valsa.”
Perithecia circinating; disc irregular, obliterated by the crowded ostiola; sporidia triseptate, or apparently so, sometimes mucro- nate. fg. platanoides, Pers. Syn. p. 45. S. stilbostoma, var. y. Eng. Fl.v.p 251. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 48, f. 140 a.
On sycamore.
Considered by Fries a variety of V. stilbostoma. Sporidia (0010-°0011 in.) *025-'028 m.m. long.
2509. Valsa tetratrupha. JB. 5 Br. « Four-spored Valsa.”
Pustules minute; perithecia ovate; asci linear, sporidia four, fenestrate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 852, t. 10, f. 18.
On twigs of alder.
Forming minute pustules which pierce the cuticle by means of the flat pallid disc, studded with black ostiola ; asci linear ; sporidia four (‘0009-"00L in.) *022- ‘025 m.m. long, yellow-brown, ‘at first uni triseptate, at length fenes- trate. Fruit strongly resembling that of S. elong gata.—B. & Br.
It is considered by some mycologists that the present species and Valsa fenestrata are not really distinct, but forms of the same species.
2510. Valsa fenestrata. B.d Br. ‘ Fenestrate Valsa,”
Perithecia brown; ostiola obsolete ; sporidia elliptic-oblong, uni i i
Ann. NH. no. 853, t.10,f, 14. Fekl. exs. no. 1999. Fenestrella princeps, Tul. Carp. il. p. 207. Fekl. Sym. Myc. t. 6, f. 15. On dead oak twigs and alder,
838 SPH ERIACEI.
Perithecia forming little pustules, brownish ; dise narrow : ostiola obsolete ; sporidia ‘002 in. long, elliptic-oblong, uniseptate with a small appendage at either extremity ; endochrome divided into innumerable cells, septum at length obsolete, and surface of the sporidia granulated. In the plant on alder, sporidia (002-008 in.) ‘05-'07 m.m. long. There are sometimes three septa, and the appendages are more acute.—B. & Br.
2511. Valsa profusa. /7. “ Locust tree Valsa.”
SprermoconiaA.—Spermatia, filiform, uncinate. Cytispora leu- cosperma, Fr, exs. no. 156.
MicrostyLospores lanceolate, continuous.—TZul. Carp. ii. p. 159.
AscopHore.— Perithecia globose, circumscribed with a variable black line, immersed in a broadly expanded subiculum; ostiola slightly prominent, seated in a minute dirty-white disc ; sporidia 4-8, with a gelatinous envelope when young, becoming olive-brown, oblong elliptic, quadrilocular, apiculate—Fr. S.V.S. p. 411. S, profusa, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 892. Fries. exs.no.11. Moug. eas. no. 871 (partly) Eng. Fl.v.p. 249. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t.47, f. 128. Aglaospora profusa, Tul. Carp. ti. p. 159. Eckl. ews, no. 588.
On branches of Robinia pseudacacia. Sporidia (001-002 in.) “025-05 m.m.
2512. Valsaagleostoma. &.4 Br. “ Small tufted Valsa.”
Perithecia ovate; ostiola crowded, shining ;_ sporidia oblong, 4 septate, torulose.—B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 862, t. 10, f. 17.
On elm twigs. Leicestershire.
Perithecia in groups of from 4 to 6, ovate; ostiola ‘crowded, cylindrical, shining ; sporidia oblong 4 septate, constricted at each septum (0008-"001 in.) ‘02-025 m.m. long. Resembling somewhat V. hypodermia, but differing essentially in the fruit and in other points.—B. ¢ Br.
2513. Valsa Innesii. Curr. ‘Innes’s Tailed Valsa.”
Perithecia irregularly. globose; ostiola elongated, and fre- quently thickened at the apex; sporidia biseriate, colourless, thrice constricted, acute at either end, often appendiculate.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii, p. 281, t. 48, f. 116. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 863. Eckl. ews. no. 1998, Diaporthe Innesii, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 204.
Sporidia (7001-'0012 in.) ‘025-"03 m.m. long. Externally much resembling V. pulchella, but smaller, and differing alto- gether in fructification from that species.
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SPHMRIACEI. 839
2514. Valsa vestita. 2. ‘‘ Woolly Valsa.”
SrerRMOGoNIA.—Spermatia cylindrical, straight.
AscopHore.—Circinating ; perithecia crowded, globose, covered at first with a dense, pallid, yellowish, sub-evanescent woolly down; ostiola united; sporidia elliptic, transversely and longitudinally septate. Curr. Phil. Trans. (1857), p. 546. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 161. Fr. S.M. ii. p.410. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 866. Thyridium vestitum, Fckl.
On dead twigs (beech).
Sporidia ("0006-"0008 in.) *015-"02 m.m. long. Mr. Currey believes that the woolly covering produces as macrostylospores aspecies of Steganosporium. 2515. Valsa hapalocystis. 2B. Br. “ Velvety Valsa.”
Scattered, covered ; perithecia subglobose, delicate, minutely tomentose, neck oblique, constricted below, shortly fusiform ; sporidia oblong-elliptic, appendiculate at either end, biseptate.— B. §& Br. Ann. N.H.no. 615, t.10,f,12. Cooke exs. no. 253 (sub Spheria). Calospora hapalocystis, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p.191. Hap- alocystis Berkelaci, F'ckl. exs. no. 585.
On dead plane twigs. Batheaston.
The perithecia are peculiarly delicate, and not so decidedly tomentose asin V. vestita.
D. Spherier.
Czspitose— Perithecia carbonaceous, erumpent . . Cucurbitaria. Perithecia waxy, astomous A > - - Gibbera. Scattered—
Perithecia immersed, sporidia oozing out and
staining the matrix. Massaria. Peritheciaerumpent. Ostiola large, compressed Lophiostoma. Perithecia carbonaceous, pierced . c - Spheria. Perithecia membranaceous, innate . : : Spherella.
Perithecia fragile, hairy, superficial Venturia. Perithecia sclerotioid Pyrenophora. Perithecia membranaceous, rostrate, sporidia
oozing at the ostiolum 2 - Ceratostoma. Perithecia membranaceous, seutiform Microthyrium. Perithecia astomous, reticulated. Pponits sub-
globose. 4 Orbicula. Perithecia mouthless, then pierced. " Parasitic Stigmatea. Perithecia astomous, concealed, at length split-
CI. - « Hypospila. Perithecia obsolete ; nucleus immersed , Isothea. Perithecia elliptic, bursting longitudinally Dichaena.
Perithecia elongated, often fringed at the mouth. Parasitic : : : :
Capnodium,
840 SPHERIACEI.
Gen. 352. CUCURBITARIA, Gray.
Cespitose, erumpent; perithecia globose, depressed, or minutely pa- pillate; sporidia plurilocular, and cellular, or two to four celled and hyaline.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 214.
(Fig. 389.) 2516. Cucurbitaria laburni. De Not. “ Laburnum Cucur- bitaria.”
AscopHore.—Cespitose; stroma
subcompact ; perithecia globose,
Fig. 359. rugulose, black ; ostiola papille-
form; sporidia multicellular, dark
brown.— Tul. Carp. i. p. 215, t. 27. De Not. Soc. Critt. Ital.
(1863), iv. p. 214. Fckl. exs. no. 965. Spheria laburni, Pers.
Syn. p. 50. Nees. f. 325. Fr. SM. ii. p. 4138. Fries. exs. no. 34.
Moug.exs.no. 873. Eng. Fl.v. p. 258. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. i497, 179.
On dead branches of laburnum. (Fig. 389.) 2517. Cucurbitaria elongata. Grev. ‘‘ Elongated Cucur- bitaria,”
ad
Macrosty.ospores ovate or ovate-oblong, 3-5 septate, dark. Microstytosporss linear oyate, simple.
Ascopnore.—Black ; stroma very long, ambient, effused ; perithecia at first immersed, then erumpent, subcespitose, glo- bose, marked with a depressed ring round the papilleform os- tiola ; sporidia dark brown, constricted in the middle, multicel- lular.—Grev. t. 195. Eckl. exs. no. 970. Tul. Carp. il. p. 217. Rabh. exs.no.727. Spheria elongata, Fr. S.M. i. p. 422. Fries. exs. no. 33. Moug. exs.no. 875. Eng. Fl.v.p. 255.
On dead laburnum, Robinia, &e. [ United States. ] 2518. Cucurbitaria spartii. De Not. “ Broom Cucurbitaria.”’
Ascopnorre.—Black ; stroma covered, ambient, effused ; peri- thecia erumpent, ovate, aggregated and confluent; ostiola obtuse ; sporidia uniseriate, dark brown, constricted in the middle, acu- minate, multicellular—De Not. Schema p. 40. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 219.P’ckhl. exs. no. 974. Spheria Spartii, Fries. exs. no. 234. Schm.
SPHERIACEI. 841
exs.no.178. Moug. exs.no. 664. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 424. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f.189. Cooke exs. no, 388.
On dead broom.
Always covered with the bark when young, then erumpent ; ostiola trun- cate, at length pierced, perforating the cuticle. Mr. Currey (Micro. Journ. vil. p. 234) says that this is identical with S. elongata, Fr. Sporidia (‘0011- *0012 in.) "025-03 m.m. long.
2519. Cucurbitaria acervata. De Not. ‘“ Top-shaped Cucur- bitaria.”
AscopHore.—Cespitose ; perithecia turbinate, nearly even, astomous, black, collapsing, and cup-shaped ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, hyaline, curved.—De Not. Schema p.40. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 218. Fekl. exs.no. 2169. Spheria acervata, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 416. Berk. exs.no.174. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 184.
On a dead apple tree. Apethorpe. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia ("0003-0005 in.) :0076-°0127 m.m. long.
2520. Cucurbitaria berberidis. Gray. ‘ Barberry Cucur- bitaria.”
_ SprRMoconra.—Spermatia minute, cylindrical. AscopHore.—Cespitose; perithecia globose, mouthless, at first red, then red-brown, at length rimoso-rugose, black ; spo- idia uniseriate, yellow then brown, constricted in the middle, acu- minate, multicellular, muricated.—Grev. t. 84. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 219. Spheria berberidis, Fr. S.M.ii.p. 415. Fries. exs. no. 35. Moug. exs. no. 874. Fr. Obs.i.t. 4, f. 3. Eng. Fl.v.p. 254. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 177. On dead branches of barberry. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia ('0011-"0016 in.)°025 035 m.m.
2521. Cucurbitaria macrospora. Tul. “Large spored Cucurbitaria.”’
Conip1A.—Dise slightly depressed; conidia fusiform, 7-12 septate, pellucid above, greatly elongated and curved back.— Coryneum macrosporum, Berk. Eng. Fl. vy. p. 355. Rabh. FL. no.75. Sporidesmium vermiforme, Fres. i. t. 6, f. 56-58. (See no 1393, ante.)
Ascoruorr.—Perithecia opaque, rather rough; ostiola at length pierced; asci clavate; sporidia large, shortly fusiform, dark-brown, ultimately triseptate—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 221, t. 26.7.
2n 5
842 ' SPH ERIACEI,
6-14. Fekl. exs. no. 2047. Melogramma oligosporum, B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 895, t. xi. f. 88. Spheria macrospora, Desm. Ann. Se. Nat. (1848), p. 350. Desm. exs. no. 1756. Curr. Micr. Journ. (1859), Melanconis macrospora, Tul. Ann. Sc. Nat. t. ix. f. 19. iv. Dy p. 120,
On dead bark. Twycross.
Forming roundish patches bursting through the cuticle ; perithecia opaque, rather rough; asci clavate; sporidia shortly fusiform (‘0022 in.) ‘06 m.m. long, at first surrounded by a hyaline border, changing from uniseptate to triseptate; dissepiments, especially the central one, constricted.—B. & Br.
2522. Cucurbitaria naucosa. Jckl. ‘“ Elm Cucurbitaria.”
Pycnip1A.— Diplodia melaena, Lev, Rabh. F.E.348. Fckl. exs. 542.
MacrostyLosporEs.—One to four septate, muriform.—Fekl. exs. no. 92.
AscopHore.—Cespitose ; perithecia collected in heaps, glo- bose, even, brownish-black, astomous ; asciclavate ; sporidia ob- ovate, multicellular.— Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 178. Eckl. exs. no. 2042. Spheria naucosa, Fr. S.M.ii. p. 516. Kunze. M.H. ii. p. 36. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 974, t.17, f. 27.
Onelm. Jan. Batheaston.
Sporidia with vertical «nd transverse septa (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. Jong. The perithecia when old are almost black, the ostiola obsolete, the surfacesmooth and shining, with generally a single fissure at the apex.—B. ¢ Br.
2523. Cucurbitaria populina. /7. “ Poplar Cucurbitaria.”
Cespitose ; stroma compact; perithecia ovate, even, black ; ostiola papilleform ; asci cylindrical, stipitate ; sporidia uniseri- ate, uniseptate, pale brown.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 390. Spheria popu- lina, Pers. Obs. ii.t.5,7.10,11. Fr. SM. i. p. 413. Fckl. exs. no. 966. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 96, vol. ii. t. 7 a-c. Otihia popu- lina, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 170.
On ash.
2524. Cucurbitaria cupularis. 27. “ Cup-like Cucurbitaria.”
Cespitose ; perithecia globose, rugulose, mouthless, black, eol- lapsing, and then cup-shaped; asci cylindrical, stipitate ; sporidia biseriate, cylindrical, curved, obtuse, hyaline. —/’r. S.V.S. p. 391. Fekl. exs no. 968. Spheria cupularis, Pers. Syn.t.1, f.9, 10. Fr.
SPH ERIACEI. 843
S.M.ii. p. 416. Fries. ers. no. 231. Moug. exs.no.771. Eng. Fl. y.p.254. Nitschkia Fuckelii, Nke. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 1685, t. 3, fA.
On dead branches (plum, elm, &c.).
Gen. 353. GIBBERA, Fr.
Cespitose; perithecia between waxy and horny, aculeolate, astomous; spo- ridia translucid.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 402. Cooke Brit. Fungi, p. 158.
(Fig. 390.)
2525. Gibbera vaccinii. 7. * Cowberry Gibbera.”
Cespitose, superficially innate; peri- thecia subglobose, mouthless, jet black, at first villous, then naked; sporidia uniseriate, nearly colourless, almost
i almond-shaped, slightly constricted, Fig. 390. uniseptate—De Not. Sfer. Ital. t. 95. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 4. Sph. Vaccinii, Sow. t. 373, f. 1. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 409. Fries exs. no.d1. Eng. Fl.v. p.254. Moug. exs.no. 665.
On living branches of Vaccinium Vitis-idea.,
Disposed in roundish tufts which generally become confluent, and form longitudinal, irregular masses immediately beneath the bunch of leaves.— M.J.B. Sporidia (‘0006 in.) ‘015 m.m. long. (Fig. 390.)
2526. Gibbera Saubinetii. Mont. “ Herb Gibbera.”
Emergent; perithecia solitary or aggregated on a brown stroma, globose, rugulose, at length collapsed and umbilicate ; asci diffluent; sporidia fusiform, hyaline, lunately curved, 3-5 septate — Mont. Syll. p. 252. B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 868. Mont. Fil. Alg. p. 479.
On herbaceous stems and elm twigs.
[ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
This has the violet walls of NV. pulicaris, but the fruit is much larger, that on elm may be considered as a variety with ovate perithecia and rather large sporidia (‘0012in. long) and rather torulose. The sporidia of the typical furm are (“001 in.) 025 m.m. long.
GisBerA PpuLicaris, /r.—See Nectria pulicaris.
844 SPH RIACEI.
Gen. 354%. MASSARIA, De Not.
Perithecia coriaceous or sub- carbonaceous, immersed, with an erumpent ostiolum; sporidia large, septate, sometimes simple,involved in mucus (or with a thick hyaline epispore) oozing out, and usually staining the matrix.—Berk. Outl. p- 402. Tul. Carp. ii. p. 223. -
(Fig. 391.)
- * Sporidia septate. 2527. Wlassaria siparia. Tul. ‘Woolly Massaria‘”
Pycnrp1a.—Perithecia sub-solitary, lenticular ; stylospores ob- clavate, fasciculate, 3-5 septate, brown, terminal cell hyaline.— Prosthemium betulinum, Kze. M.H.i.t.i.f. 10. Fr. S.M. iii. p. A484. Eng. Fl.v.p.297. Curr. Phil. Trans. cxlvii. t. 26, f. 30, 31. Corda. Ic. iii. f. 67.
AscopHore.—Covered, scattered ; perithecia large, depressed, woolly; ostiola obtuse, very short; asci clavate, large ; sporidia brown, oblong, cymbiform, cellular, involved in mucus.—Tul. Carp. ii. p. 232. Spheria siparia, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 625, t. 9,f.8. Rabh. F.E.no. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 98. Fekl. exs.no.2011. Ftkl. Sym. Myc. t. 6,f. 5.
On birch. Feb.
The perithecia are clothed with a more or less dense ferruginous wool, de- pressed, covered by the cuticle. Sporidia (‘002-:0024 in.) °05-"06 m.m. long.
2528. Massaria argus. Tul. ‘Eyed Massaria.”
Pycnip1A.—Globose, densely clothed with white or cinereous flocci; stylospores large, on septate peduncles, at length oblong- elliptic, multilocular, at first with a gelatinous envelope, oozing out and forming a black mass.—WHendersonia polycystis, B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 415. Rabh. FE. no. 264. Myxocyclus con- fluens, Fres. Beitr. t. 7, f. 41-45.
Ascornorr.—Coyered; perithecia large, depressed, collapsed,
SPHAERIACEL. 845
‘opaque ; asci large, clavate; sporidia biseriate, oblong, slightly curved, ocellate, 5-6 septate, involved in mucus.—Tul. Carp. ii. p.227. Spheria argus, B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 626, t. 9, f. 9. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 95. Fres. Beitr. t. 7, f. 7-17. Rabh. exs. no.259.
On dry birch twigs.
The Hendersonia referred to this species by Tulasne is referred by Currey to Diatrypelanciformis, Fr. (See p. 436, ante.)
Entirely concealed by the cuticle, scattered ; perithecia depressed collapsed, dull, as if very minutely pulverulent ; ostiolum minute; asci clavate, large; sporidia biseriate, oblong, slightly curved when seen laterally, at first con- sisting of two joints ; these soon acquire seven endochromes, of which four belong to the larger division, ata later period they become much darker, and true septa are formed varying in number from five to six. ‘Till they ac- quire this dark tint they have a thick pellucid gelatinous coat.—B. & Br. Sporidia *002-"0024,
2529. Massaria fedans. /7. “ Flask-spored Massaria.”
AscopHore.—Scattered; perithecia immersed, depresso-glo- bose ; ostiolum papilleform ; sporidia biseriate, brown, biseptate, Jageniform, apicular cell lighter coloured, with a gelatinous coat. Fr. S.V.S. Fekl. Sym. Myc.t.6, f. 4. Fekl. exs. no. 2009. Sph. Sedans. Fr. S.M. Corda. Sturm. t. 54. S. amblyospora, B. § Br. Ann, N.H. no. 627, t.10,f. 10. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. ou.
On dead branches of elm.
Scattered, scarcely visible externally ; asci large, clavate, paraphyses flex- uous ; sporidia large, at first hyaline, consisting of two subconical articula- tions placed base to base, one of these gradually increases in diameter and becomes very obtuse, a septum is then formed at the base of the smaller ar- ticulation, and sometimes, though rarely, there is a third septum in the othercells. Inevery stage, except in extreme age, when ejected they have a gelatinous coat, Distinguished from M. inqguinans by the peculiar form of the sporidia, and especially in their mode of formation.—B. ¢ Br.
2530. Massaria pupula. Twi. “Clear-spored Massaria ”
Pyonip1A.—Stegonosporium pyriforme, Corda Ie. iii. f. 61.
AscopHore.—Scattered; perithecia covered, orbicular, con- centrically striate, black ; orifice when stripped of the epidermis whitish ; papilla yellowish; sporidia oblong, straight, rarely curved, obtuse, divided by a septum into two unequal parts—the upper trilocular, the lower bilocular—TZul. Carp. i. p. 225. Fekl. exs. no.2010. Fekl. Sym. Myc. t. 6, f. 2. Sph. pupula, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 484, Fries. ews. no. 16, 317. Hercospora pupula, Berk. Outl. p. 402.
846 SPHURIACEI.
On Philadelphus coronarius. Apethorpe.
The papilla is blackish, bursting the epidermis longitudinally and fre- quently itself longitudinal. —~M.J.B. Sporidia ‘(04m.m. (0015 in.) long, 016 m.m. (‘0005 in.) broad.
2531. Massariainquinans. Tode, ‘‘ Large-spored Massaria.”
Pycnip1A.—Solitary ; microstylospores whitish, narrowly ovate-oblong, or cylindrical, obtuse, straight, simple.
AscopHore.—Gregarious; perithecia immersed, globose, even, smooth, covered with the epidermis; papilla erumpent, black ; sporidia ovate-oblong, dark brown, triseptate, large, in- volved in mucus.—Cooke exs. no. 258. Fckl. Sym. Myc. t. 6, f. 7. Fekl. exs. no. 803. Berk. Outl. p. 402. Massaria Bulliardi, Tul. Carp.ii. p. 236. Spheria inquinans, Tode. f. 85. Fr. SM. ii. p. 456. Nees. f. 356. Eng. Fl. v. p. 269. S. ellipsosperma, Sow. t. 372, f.38. Variolaria, Bull. t. 492, f. 3. Spheria gigaspora, Desm. Berk. Outl. p.398. Curr, Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 826, t. 59, f.100. Cooke exs.no.257. Spheria Corni. Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. i. p. 840, t. 13, f. 6.
On branches of sycamore, maple, birch, cornel, &e.
By an error Stilbospora macrosperma, B. & Br. is referred to this species at p. 468. (See no. 1391 ante), instead of Melanconis Berkeleit, Tul. no. 2457.
2532. Wlassaria bufonia. Zul. ‘‘ Oak Massaria.”
Scattered ; perithecia globose, rather depressed ; ostiola short, perforating the bark; asci cylindrical; sporidia dark brown, uniseriate, oblong, uniseptate, involved in mucus.—Tul. Carp. ii. p.237. Spheriabufonia. B. § Br.Ann. N.H. no. 629, t.10, f. 138. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 102.
On small dead branches of oak. Easton.
Scattered over the branches, which are rough with the little penetrating ostiola, Perithecia globose, slightly depressed ; ostiolum central, papil- leeform, with scarcely any neck. Asci cylindrical, containing a single row of oblong uniseptate sporidia, which have a thick gelatinous coat, which ulti-
mately vanishes.—B. & Br. Sporidia (‘0008-'0011 in.) *02-°025 m.m, long.
2533. Massaria eburnea. Zul. ‘ Pale-spored Massaria.”
Pyonrp1A.—Large, depressed, covered with the cuticle ; sty- lospores cylindrical, oblong, with 7 or 8 endochromes, hyaline, oozing out in an irregular mass.—Septoria princeps, B. § Br. Ann. N.I.(1861 ), vii. p. 380, t.15. f. 11.
SPHERIACE1. 847
Ascopnore.— Hypodermal, pulyiniform or conical, depressed or subtruncate ; perithecia circinating, with long necks; asci large, obovate-cylindrical, obtuse, 8-spored; sporidia elliptical or broadly ovate, quadrilocular, constricted at the joints, obtuse, smooth and pallid.—7Tul. Carp. ii. p. 239, t. 25, f. 5-9. Cooke Seem. Journ. t. 45, 7.9. Fckl. Sym. Myc. t. 6, f. 8. Fekl.exs. no. 2158. Cooke exs. no. 371. Spheria pupula, var. minor, Desm. exs. (1851), no. 1764. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1852), xviii. p. 362.
On beech. Shere, January, 1866 (Dr. E. Capron). (Fig. 391.)
2534. Milassaria Currei. Tul. ‘‘Currey’s Lime Massaria.”
Pycnip14.— Mixed with the ascophores ; stylospores broadly ovate, unilocular.
Ascopuore.—Perithecia black, acutely papillate; sporidia . biseriate, dark brown, lageniform, uniseptate, with a gelatinous coat.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 231. Spheria Tilie, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. ¢. 59, f. 104. .
On lime.
** Tt is not uncommon, and cannot be mistaken for any other if attention be paid to its fruit, and to its growing upon lime.”—F.C.
2535. Mfassaria holoschista. TZu/. “ Biconic Massaria.”
Pycyip1A.—Sublentiform, black, covered ; stylospores brown, 12-20 connate, in a stellate manner, at length ejected in tendrils. Prosthemium stellare, Reiss. Bot. Zeit. 1853, t. 3, f. 28-31. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 939, t.15, 7.10. (See also fig. 173, ante.)
Ascopnore. —Perithecia greenish-black, at length collapsed, surrounded by whitish flocci; sporidia biconical, mucous; septum passing through the gelatine.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 234. Spheria holoschista, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 977, t. 17, 7. 30.
On alder. West of England.
Perithecia blackish-green, collapsed, and then looking like a Peziza sur rounded by whitish hairs. Sporidia surrounded by gelatine, biconical, uni- septate, constricted at the septum, which passes completely through the mucons envelope, length when the gelatine has been absorbed ("0015-0018 in.) 03- 04 m.m. long.—B. & Br.
** Sporidia simple—Hypocopra. 2536. Massaria fimeti. fr. “ Dung Massaria.” Spermatia cylindrical, straight, hyaline, simple. Ascopnore.—Crust-like, immersed, black ; perithecia oblong,
848 SPH ERIACEI.
at length connate; ostiola elongated, conical, emergent; asci cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, ovate-oblong, simple, opaque, nearly black.—Sph. fimeti, Pers. Syn. p. 64. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 373. Fries. exs. no. 269, Eng. Fl.v.p.246. Hypocopra fimeti, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 240. Fekl. exs. no. 1001. Spheria equina, Fekl. exs. no. 1802.
On horse and cow dung. Appin. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Gen. 355. LOPHIOSTOMA, De Not.
Perithecia carbonaceous, erum- pent; ostiolum large, compressed. Sporidia two or many celled, coloured or hyaline.
(Fig. 392).
Fig. 392.
2537. Lophiostoma macrostoma. Fr, ‘ Large-mouthed Lophiostoma.”
Perithecia scattered, at first immersed, at length emergent, black ; ostiolum compressed, labiate ; sporidia uniseriate, yellow, then brown, 7-septate, the last joint at each extremity small and colourless.—De Not. Schema, p. 45. Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. t. 6, f. 1. Spheria macrostoma, Tode. f.76,77. Fr. Sys. Myc. vol. i. p. 469. Fries. exs. no. 845. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 881. Desm. eas. no.772. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 321, pl. lviii. fig. 65? Fekl. exs. no. 923.
On bark of sycamore and on holly twigs.
Sporidia (0014 in.) °035 m.m. long. Mr. Currey’s measurement is ‘0010- ‘0012 in. long. Messrs. Berkeley & Broome’s description of the sporidia is ‘*-0008 in. long, oblong torulose, triseptate, very like those of S. Aspegrenit.” My specimens accord with those published by Desmazieres and Fuckel. The sporidia figured by Mr. Currey (fig. 65) appear to belong to the present species.
2538. Lophiostoma bicuspidata. (Cooke. ‘“ Two-horned Lophiostoma.,”’
Perithecia scattered, black, immersed, elevating and pushing through the matrix with their narrow elongated ostiola ; asci clayate ; sporidia biseriate, 5 septate, with occasional transverse septa, constricted, brown, each extremity at first furnished with a hyaline beak bent at both ends in the same direction, so as to
SPHHRIACEI. 849
give a curved appearance to the sporidia.— Cooke Trans. Bot. Soc. Edin, vol. 1x. t.6, f. 4. Spheria macrostoma, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxi. p. 321, pl. vi. f. 64?
On decorticated twigs. Oct. Shere, Surrey.
var. 2. Sporidia larger (-0012 in.) ‘03 m.m. long, with no transverse septa; otherwise identical.
On dead Clematis vitalba. April. Shere.
This species is very distinct from Spheria macrostoma, Tode. It is possible that Mr. Currey’s fig. 64 may belong to it. Externally there is considerable resemblance, except that the perithecia are smaller. The sporidia are ('0009 in.) ‘0228 m.m, long, and in var, B. (°0012 in.) *03 m.m. long.
2539. Lophiostoma viridaria. Cooke. “ Green-spot Lophiostoma,”
Perithecia scattered over conspicuous green spots an inch or more in length, semi-immersed, black ; ostiolum, linear, asci cy- lindrical ; sporidia uniseriate, triseptate, attenuated towards each extremity, constricted at the septa, brown, with a large nucleus in each cell. When free the sporidia exhibit a distinct outer transparent membrane which invests them.—Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. vol. ix. t. 6, f. 2.
On decorticated twigs of Maple. Jan. Shere, Surrey.
The conspicuous green patches on which the perithecia are usually found resemble those caused by the mycelium of Helotium eruginosum, indeed, it is not improbable that the latter originates the patches upon which the Spherta locates itself. Hitherto the green patches and the perithecia have always been found associated. The perithecia are larger and more prominent than in Lo- phiostoma bicuspidata, and both are very distinct from S, macrostoma, Tode, in their fructification, although somewhat resembling small forms of it in ex- ternal appearance. The fruit much resembles that of some species of Jfas- saria, Length of sporidia ("0014 in.) 035 m.m.
2540. Lophiostoma nucula. /7. ‘ Oak-bark Lophiostoma,”
Sub-gregarious, black; perithecia minute, innate, superficial, ovate, even at first papillary, then pierced ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong, obtuse, triseptate, constricted at the centre, hyaline.—De Not. Schema, p. 46. Spheria nucula, Fr. Sym. Myce. vol. ii. p. 466. Fries. exs. no. 230. Berk, Eng. Fl. vol. v.p. 2, p. 266. £ckl. exs, no. 2168.
On oak bark.
The figure given in Trans. Bot. Hd. t. 6, f. 7 belongs to Lophiostoma grega- rium, Weck, exs. no. 929, and not to this species, to which Fuckel at first re- ferred it. (See Sym. Myce. p, 158.)
850 SPH ERIACET.
2341. Lophiostoma fibritecta. Berk. ‘ Bleached Larch Lophiostoma.”
Scattered, minute, black, often slightly elongated, depressed ; ostiolum sometimes quite obsolete, but frequently present, and varying from punctiform to linear; asci clavate, varying greatly in length, paraphyses slender; sporidia curved, subfusiform, yel- low-brown, quinque-septate-—De Not. Schema, p. 46. Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. vol. 1x. Spheriafibritecta, Berk. in Hook. Journ. 1853, p.43. B. ¢ Br. Ann, Nat. Hist.no.777, Berk. Outl. p. 897.
On bleached larch planks. Dec. King’s Cliffe.
Sporidia ‘04 m.m. long.
** The perithecia are rather larger than those of the other fungi commonly present in similar situations. The contents are white. Nothing can be more variable than the ostiola of this species. Hyenin extreme cases it is entitled only toa place amongst the Platystome from affinity rather than from well de= fined characters.” — Berkeley.
2542. Lophiostoma angustilabra. B.¢ Br. “Gorse Lophiostoma.”
'Perithecia half-immersed, rugulose, somewhat elongated ; os- tiolum compressed, narrow ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, fusi- form, curved, uniseptate, constricted at the septum, each articu- lation containing from two to three nuclei, and terminating in a hyaline pointt.—Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed.t. 6, 7.3. Spheria angus- tilabra, B. §. Br. Ann. N. HZ. no. 881, ¢. xi. f. 27.
On gorse. Leicestershire—Shere, Surrey.
Sporidia (0015-°0016 in.) *04-"043 m.m. long.
‘* Differing from S. excipuliformis in the structure of the spores, which are possibly at length multiseptate ; but if so, they are at first composed of two very elongated cones opposed to each other at their bases, and strongly con- stricted at the commissure.”’— B, & Br.
2543. Lophiostoma sex-nucleata. Cooke. “ Six-nucleate Lophiostoma,”’
Scattered ; perithecia elongated, black, slightly rugose; at first immersed, then emergent ; ostiolum compressed ; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, hyaline, slightly curved, five-septate, con- stricted at the centre, and but little at the other septa, each articulation containing a single nucleus.— Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. v0l, 1x, t. 6, F. 8.
On nettle stems. March. Shere, near Guildford.
Sporidia (0014 in.) °035 m.m, long.
SPH ERIACEI. 851
This can hardly be considered as a form of S. angustilabra, since that. Species, even when the septa can be discerned, still remains quadri-nucleate. The length is slightly less, and the hyaline membrane absent. It appears to succeed Spheria coniformis on old nettle stems, and has been overlooked from its casual resemblance to the remains of the dispersing perithecia of S. coniformis. (Fig. 392.)
2544, Lophiostoma excipuliforme. /7, “ Exciple-mouthed Lophiostoma.”
Scattered ; perithecia emergent, ovate, black, rugulose; lips of the ostiolum longer than the short neck; sporidia uniseriate, fusiform, curved, with about six septa; commissures not con- stricted.—De Not. Schema p.45. Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. vol. ix. t. 6, f. 10. Spheria excipuliformis, Fr. Obs. t. 4, f.5. Fr. exs. no. 88. Fr. Syst. Mye. vol. 1. p. 469. Berk. Eng. Fl. vol. v.p.266. B.& Br, Ann. N.H, no. (880).
On bark, dead wood, and furze. King’s Cliffe, &c.
: [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Sporidia (0012 in.) ‘03 m.m. long.
The Rev. M. J. Berkeley says that the typical form published by Fries in Scleromycetes Suecie has sporidia of precisely the same shape, but twice as long, and that he finds them sometimes ‘0028 in. long. ‘‘It is distinguished from the other wide-mouthed spécies by its short cylindric neck.”
2545. Lophiostoma Jerdoni. 2B. 4 Br. “Jerdon’s Lophiostoma,”
Perithecia scattered or slightly crowded, sub-globose, with narrow linear ostiola; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate (:0012- 00125 in.) -03 to -033 m.m, long, strongly constricted in the centre, as also each of the two bi-tri-nucleate joints.— Cooke Trans. Bot. Ed. ix.t. 6, f.5. Spheria Jerdoni, Berk. § Br. Ann. it no. 970, 7. xvii. f. 28.
On Rubus ideus and on elm. Sporidia (°0012-°00125 in.) °03-"033 m.m. long.
2546. Lophiostoma caulium. De Not. ‘ Herbaceous Lophiostoma.”
Perithecia immersed, globoso-elliptic, black; ostiolum naked, elliptic or linear ; asci clavate; sporidia crowded, or bisenate, fusiform, attenuated, straight or curved, 7-septate, with a greenish tint.—Seriacei ttalici, no. 70. Micro. Ital. viii. cum icone. Cooke Trans. Bot. Edin. t. 6, 7.6. Lophiostoma herbarum, Fr. V.A.H. 1818, p. 114. Spheria caulium, Fr. Sys. Myc. vol. ii. p. 510. Fries exs.no.465. Desm. Ann. and Sc. Nat. xv.t.14,f.2,a. Berk. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 982. Feckl. exs. no. 927.
On dead stems of E’pilobium hirsutum, &e. Sporidia (0015 in.) ‘04 m.m, long.
852 SPHERIACEI,
2547. Lophiostoma arundinis. De Not. ‘ Reed Lophiostoma,”
Perithecia covered, sub-erumpent, globose, rugulose, black; ostiolum thick, naked, compressed, labiate; sporidia biseriate, yellowish, 3-5 septate, slightly curved, pointed at each extremity. —Schema di Class. p. 46. Cooke Trans. Bot. Edin. t. 6, f.9. Spheria arundinis, Fr, Sys. Myce. vol. ii. p.510. B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist.no. 639,27. Kunze. exs.no.55. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxi. p. 330, pl. lix. f. 124. Rabh. ews. no.647. Berk. Outl. Fung. p. 3897. Berk. exs. no. 87. Fekl. exs. no. 926.
On reeds and grasses. [ Low. Carolina. ]
‘The spores are at first uniseptate, and the contents of the two portions are then divided into two or three endochromes, in which respect there is an
essential difference between this species and all forms of Spheria culmifraga.” — Berk.
‘* Sporidia fusoidea 4-6 locularia, seepe curvula fuliginea.’”—De Notaris. (Pl. vi. fig. 9, with free sporidia.)
2548. Lophiostoma semilibera. De Not. “ Half-free Lophiostoma.”
Scattered; perithecia minute, ovate-elliptical, semi-immersed, black, shining; ostiolum compressed, cristate; asci clavate ; sporidia fusiform, straight, or curved, acute at each extremity, quinque-septate.— Schema di Class. p. 46. CookeTrans, Bot. Edin. vol. ix. Spheria semilibera, Desm. exs. no. 1787. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. lil. vol. vi. p.78, 1846. B.g Br. Ann. N.H. no. 641. Fekl. exs. no. 1705.
On the culms of reeds and grasses.
Sporidia (:033-"03) m.m. long.
Found by Desmazieres on Bromus sylvaticus, and it occurs also on Dactylis glomerata and Triticum sativum. The form on reeds is proportionately larger than on the smaller grasses.
Gen. 356. SPHZERIA, Hall.
Perithecia black, carbonaceous, pierced at the apex, mostly papillate, superficial or erumpent, without any stroma; sporidia simple or septate, hyaline, or coloured, variable. (Fig. 393.)
Series A. Perithecia free : ; ; C Superficiales, B. Perithecia covered, then erumpent
and naked : : ; :
C. Perithecia at first innate, then erum-
pent above. , ' . : Subtecta,
Erumpentes.
SPHZRIACEI,. 853
A. SUPERFICIALES.
Simple. Perithecia bicorticate, seated on an effused villous sub- iculum, or superficially on the flat- tened matrix, free, at first veiled.— Fr, SM. ii. p. 321.
a. Byssisede.
Bu hae 38 Perithecia smooth, seated on a Fig. 393. tomentose subiculum.—F’r. SM. il. p. 322.
* Sporidia coloured, simple. 2549. Spheriathelena. /7. “ Large nestling Spharia.”
Perithecia confluent, globose, thin, papillate, brown-black, emerging from a purplish evanescent subiculum ; sporidia black- brown, opaque, elliptical or slightly curved.F’r. S.M. ii. p. 441. Fries. eas.no.49. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 8. S. aquila, Eng. Fl.v. p. 259.
On decayed wood. Appin.
Subiculum dense, interwoven, superficial, loosely adherent, indeterminate ; perithecia large, even, smooth, wholly emerging from the subiculum, at length confluent, and the subiculum is totally obliterated. Sporidia sometimes with a large nucleus (‘0009 in.) ‘022 m.m.
2550. Spheria aquila. fr. ‘“ Brown nestling Spheria.”
Conip1A.— Forming a thickened effused subiculum ; flocci brown; conidiasubglobose, minute —Alytosporium fuscum, Link, sp.i.p. 23. Sporotrichum fuscum, Lk. Obs. 1.p.35. Eckl. evs. no. 139.
Ascopnore.—Perithecia gregarious, globose, firm, papillate, brown black, emerging from a persistent brown, tomentose, sub- iculum; sporidia dark brown, almost opaque, almond-shaped or subcymbiform, or oblong.—Cooke exs. no. 270. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 442. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 180. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57,f. 4. Moug. eas. no. 965. Schm. eas. no.58. Tode.f. 70. S. byssis- eda, Eng. Fl. v. p. 260. Rosellinia aquila, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 250, t. 83, f. 1-6. Mckl. exs. no. 963. De Not. Sfer. Ltal. t. v. f. 18.
On rotten sticks. Common. [ United States. ] Sporidia (‘0006-0008 in.) °015-'02 m,m. (Lig. 898.)
854 SPHERIACEI,
2551. Spheria Desmazierii. 2.4 Br. “ Desmazieres’ Spheria.”
Subiculum very widely effused, tomentose; perithecia large, nestling, globose, here and there confluent, somewhat scabrous ; ostiola papilleform ; asci elongated ; sporidia elongated-cymbi- form, 6-7 nucleate, brown.— B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 618, t. 9,7. 1. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57, f. 2.
On the ground in woods. Aug.—Oct.
Spreading widely over the ground, fallen leaves, &c., and covering them with a mouse-coloured tomentose subiculum. which consists of somewhat branched anastomosing threads, tips often subdivided, forming little racemes, surmounted by oblong conidia. Perithecia large, half immersed in the subi- culum, which in age acquires a darker hue, somewhat scabrous, dull pitchy black, or plumbaginous, globose, with a central papilleform ostiolum; asci elongated, clavate ; inner membrane, furnished with an oblong process at the tip; sporidia large, cymbiform, elongated, subacuminate, at first hyaline, with two or three variously sized globules, at lengch dark brown, containing six or seven globose nuclei—B. & Br. Sporidia (0013 in.) ‘03 m.m.
** Sporidia coloured, septate.
2552. Spheria pheostroma. Mont. “ Large-spored Ground Spheeria.”
Contpia.—Apical on the threads of the subiculum, oblong, bi- septate, dark-brown.—J/’ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 166.
AscopHore.— Perithecia gregarious, crowded, subovoid, black, rugulose, semi-immersed in a thick, blackish-brown subiculum ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia cylindrical, slightly curved, triseptate, colourless at each end, clear brown in the middle.—Mont. Syll.p. 226. D.R. & M. Fl. Alg.t.26, f.2. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 6095. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f.12. S. tristis, var. 3. Eng. Fl. v. p. 260. Chetospheria pheostroma, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 166, t. 2, f. 40. Rabh. FE. no. 51.
[ Mid. Carolina.
Sporidia (*0014-"0016)"035- 04 m.m.
2553. Spheria racodium. /7. “ Brittle nestling Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose, rugulose, hairy, black, papillary, emerg- ing from a broad, black, tomentose subiculum ; sporidia biseriate, pale brown. 7-septate.—/’r. S.M. ii. p. 449. Fries, exs. no. 310. Eng. Fl.v. p. 261. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57,715. Berk. exs. no. 283. Lasiospheria racodium, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 147. Fekl. exs. no. 9O1.
SPH RIACEL 855
On decaying wood. Common. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Scattered or densely gregarious, brittle, the base immersed in the matrix, subiculum sometimes present on one part of the wood, and wanting on an- other. Sporidia (‘002-'0026 in.) ‘05-06 m.m.
** Sporidia hyaline.
2554. Spheria tristis. TZode. ‘ Black nestling Spheria.”’
Perithecia crowded, globose, punctato-rugulose, collapsed, * mouthless, black, seated ona strigose subiculum ; sporidia minute, oblong, curved, biseptate, or trinucleate.—Tode. f. 67. Pers. Ic. & Des. t.12,f.5,6. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 444. Fries.exs.no. 386. Hag. Fil.v.p. 260. Ann. N.H. no. 618* 181. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57, f.11(?) Cooke exs. no. 269.
On dead sticks.
_Resembling at first sight one of the larger Helminthosporia. Perithecia minute, collapsing.
2555. Spheria biformis. fers. ‘Two-formed Spheria.”’
Perithecia subovate, slightly tuberculate, black, clothed with strigose hairs of the same colour; cstiola somewhat elongated.— Pers. Syn. t.2, f. 14. Ic. Pict. t. 24, f.4. Fr. S.M.i. p. 448. Eng. Fl.v. p. 261.
On wood.
var. 9. terrestris. Perithecia crowded, seated upon a crust- like, strigoso-villous subiculum, Sow. t. 373, 7.7. Eng. Fl.v. p. 261.
On the naked earth.
2556. Spheriainvestans. Cooke. “Investing Spheria.”
Gregarious, or scattered, globose, papillate, brown- black, erum- pent, throwing off the cuticle, seated upon, and at first covered by a dirty-brown woolly subiculum, at length the upper portion of the perithecia naked ; sporidia broadly lanceolate, uniseptate, of two opposed cones, constricted at the septum, surrounded by a broad hyaline membrane, each cell with a large basal, and small apical nucleus, hyaline.
On rotten twigs. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
The outline of the investing membrane of the sporidia is broadly lanceo- late, and not constricted, length (0008-70009 in.)
856 SPHMRIACEI.
b. Villose. Perithecia persistently hairy. —Fr. S.M. ii. p.322.
* Sporidia coloured.
2557. Spheria ovina. Pers, “ Woolly Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose, clothed with dirty-white, mucedinous down, naked at the base; ostiolum papillate, at length black ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, pale brown, long, flexuous.—Pers. . Syn.p.71. Fr. SM. i. p. 446, Fries. exs. no. 149. Eng. Flv. - p.260. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 316. S. nivea, Sow.t. 219. Lep-
tospora ovina, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 148. Fckl. exs.no.788.
On decayed wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ] 2558. Spheria brassice. Klotsch. ‘‘ Cabbage Spheria.”
Perithecia conical, their bases innate, clothed with dirty-white arachnoid down; ostiola naked, simple, jet-black; sporidia colour- less, then pale brown, ultimately dark opaque brown, elliptical, with pointed ends or lozenge- shaped.—Eng. Fl. v. p. 261. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57,f. 23.
On dead cabbage stalks.
Sporidia (‘0014-"002 in.) ‘03-°05 m.m. long. Perithecia es hairy at the bottom, hairs white or brown, sporidia sometimes with two large nuclei, sometimes with a dark line not extending quite across the sporidium.—F’. C.
2559. Spheria hirsuta. /7. ‘Hairy Black Spheria.”
Con1p1A.—Gregarious, stem rigid, persistent, black ; head sub- rotund, at length compact, greyish.—Stilbum rigidum, Pers. Syn. p. 680. Fckl. exs.no. 177. ;
AscopHorEe.—Perithecia subglobose, and ovate, tuberculate, black, covered with scattered hairs of the same colour; ostiolum obsolete ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, pale brown, long, flex- uous.—F'r. S.M. ii. p. 449. Eng. Fl. v. p. 262. Curr. - Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 18. Lasiospheria hirsuta, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 147, t. 8, f. 382. Fekl. exs.no. 950.
var. 8. acinosa. Perithecia globose and subdepressed, black- brown.—Batsch. f. 179. Sow. t. 386, /. 3?
On decayed wood.
Sporidia ("002-0026 in.) ‘05-06 m.m.
SPHARIACEI, 857
2560. - Spheriahispida. TZode. “ Hispid Spharia,”
Spermoconra.—Perithecia irregularly clavate, cylindrical, or dilated at the base, greenish yellow or pallid ; spermatia minute, ovate, hyaline.—Spheronema flavo-viride, Fckl. exs. no. 774.
Ascopnore.—Black ;_ perithecia ovato-conic, confluent with the ostiola, clothed with short, scattered hairs ; sporidia cylin- drical, vermiculate, 7-8 septate, obtuse, umber ; cells nucleate. — Tode. f. 84. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 450. Eng. Fl. v.p. 262. Spheria ter- restris, F'ckl. exs. no. 949, 2039. Sph. lignaria, Grev. t. 82? Lasi- ospheria hispida, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 147, t. 3, f. 31.
On decayed wood. Appin.
Tf the specimen of S, /igniaria examined by Mr. Currey (Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 66) belongs to this species the fruit is very different, as follows— “* sporidia uniseriate, at first pale brown, then dark brown, elliptico-acumi- nate ‘0005 in. long.” :
2561. Spheria capillifera. Curr. “ Stiff Hairy Spheria.’
Perithecia globose, clothed with very short, rather stiff black hair, seated on a pale subiculum ; ostiola mamillate ; sporidia uniseriate, rather dark brown, broadly elliptical, 1-2 nucleate.— Curr, Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 317. t.57,f. 26.
On Corticium and subjacent wood.
Sporidia (‘0003-'0004 in.) *0076-°01 m.m,
2562. Spheriascatigena. B.d¢ Br. “Satiny Spheria.”
Perithecia free, ovate, finely hispid, hairs short, rigid; ostiola papilleform, truncate at the apex ; sporidia subglobose.—B. ¢ wr. Amn. NW. no. 972,17, f. 25.
On horse dung. King’s Cliffe.
Perithecia free, ovate, rough, with very short rigid hairs; ostiolum papil- leeform, truncate, asci cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, broadly elliptic, sub- globose, at first surrounded with gelatine (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. long, flattened, so that.a lateral view gives a narrow elliptic outline.—B. & Br,
~ Sporidia hyaline, simple. 2563. Spheria cesia. Carm. “ Grey woolly Spheria,”
Perithecia white, very hairy ; sporidia uniseriate, colourless, elliptical, or subpyriform.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 316, t. 57, fe Li.
On wood. Sporidia (‘0002 in.) ‘005 m,.m. long. .
858 SPHERIACEI.
2564. Spheria canescens. fers. ‘ Hoary Sphearia,”
Perithecia aggregate, globose and ovate, hairy, papillate, hoary ; sporidia colourless, straight, or curved, subacuminate.— Pers. Syn. ii. p. 448. Fr.8.M. ii. p. 261. Fries. exs. no. 50. Eng. Fl.vy.p.261. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii.t.57, f.14. Berk. exs. no. 301.
On decayed wood. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Perithecia forming a dense stratum of a cinereous brownish or greenish hue, very hairy, brittle. Sporidia ((0011-"0014 in.) ‘025-085 m.m. long,
2565. Spheria strigosa. A.J S, “ Bristly Spheria.”
Perithecia aggregate, globose and ovate, papillary, beset all round with long, rigid, hoary hairs ; sporidia elongated, some- what curved, pale tawny, simple.—/r. S.M/. 11. p.448. A. & 8. t.5, 7.7. Eng. Fl. v. p. 261. Leptospora strigosa, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 144. Sph. mucida, Fckl. exs. no. 948.
On decayed wood. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Distinguished from S. canescens by its closer habit, and tough, not brittle substance. The hairs of both, though giving the perithecia a hoary appear-
ance, are not always white, but frequently of a brownish or yellowish hue, —WM.J.B. Mr. Currey does not think the two species distinguishable.
2566. Spheria exilis. A.J S. “ Hairy Pine Sphearia.”’
Black, very minute; perithecia globose, then depressed, at length collapsed, concave, astomous, clothed with short hairs ; sporidia cylindrical, curved, simple, hyaline.—A. ¢ S.t. 9, f. 4. B.&§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 606. Fckl. exs. no. 2023. Nitschkia exilis, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 165.
On pine twigs. Wraxall. [ Low. Carolina. ] 2567. Spheria superficialis. Curr. “ Currey’s Hairy Spheria.”
Perithecia hairy, subglobose, very small, seated on a hairy subiculum ; sporidia uniseriate, overlapping, elliptical, or sub- turbinate, rarely slightly curved, colourless.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 317, t.57,f. 25.
On fir wood, ~
Sporidia (‘0008-"0004 in.) ‘0076-01 m.m. binucleate.
2568. Spheria calva. TZode. ‘ Tode’s Hairy Spharia.”
Perithecia scattered, depresso-globose, papillary, even, black,
SPH ERIACEI. 859
beset below with short hispid hairs, above smooth and shining. —Tode f. 83. Fr. S.M.ii.p.451. Eng. Fl. v. p. 262.
On decayed wood and branches.
** Sporidia hyaline, septate or nucleate.
2569. Spheria mutabilis. Pers. ‘ Changeable Spheria,”
Perithecia subglobose, covered with a yellow or greenish, then ferruginous down; ostiola subpapilleform, blackish; sporidia biseriate, colourless, curved, acuminate; endochrome 4 partite. —Pers. Ic. § Desc. t. 7,f. 6. Fr. SM. ii. p. 447. Sturm. t. 64. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 20.
On hard wood, oak, &c. { Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia (‘0008 in.) *02 m.m. long. P 2570. Spheria scabra. Curr. “ Rough Furze Spheria.”
Perithecia very hairy, seated on a dense subiculum, erumpent; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, constricted in the middle, colourless, with many nuclei.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 315, t. 57, f. 18.
On furze. Oct. Weybridge.
Sporidia (°0012-°0014 in.) ‘03-°035 m.m. long.
2571. Spheria callimorpha. Mont. “ Hairy Bramble Spheria.”
Perithecia minute, gregarious, globoso-depressed, ovoid, even, black,. shining, papillate, surrounded by erect, black hairs ; spori- dia cymbiform, triseptate.-—Mont. Syll.p. 227. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 872. Mont. Ann. des Sc. Nat. ser. ii. vol.i. p. 806, t. 13, f25;
On bramble. Leicestershire.
It is doubtful whether this is really distinct from S. ruborum, Lib. M. Westendorp unites them, but we have never examined an authentic speci- men of Montagne’s.
2572. Spheria macrotricha. 2B.§ Br. “ Long-haired Spheria.”
Subiculum creeping ; perithecia ovate, clothed below with long hairs, attenuated above and naked, collapsing with the papil- leform ostiola; asci clavate; sporidia fusiform, uniseptate, 6- nucleate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 619,t. 9, f. 2.
On dead leaves of Carex paniculata and Beech mast.
20 2
860 SPH ERIACEI.
Brown or nearly black, subiculum effused, consisting of interwoven, creep- ing hairs. Perithecia crowded, ovate, clothed with long hairs, attenuated, and more or less denuded above, and when dry collapsing with their papil- leform ostiolum. Sporidia biseriate, fusiform, consisting of two opposed cones constricted at the juncture, and sometimes above the first nucleus, each division containing one or more globules.—B. & Br.
2573. Spheria pilosa. Pers. “Velvety Spheria.”
Black; perithecia minute, roundish-ovate, nearly even, beset with short hairs ; ostiola simple; sporidia colourless, elliptical, uniseptate, or with the endochtome bipartite. —Pers. Ic. § Desc. t. 10, f9,10. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 450. Hng. Flv. p.262. Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. t. 57, f.21. B. g¢ Br. Ann. N.H.no.1096*. Fckl. exs. no. 946 ?
On decayed wood. Common. [ Low. Carolina. ]
A small species, like S. pulvis-pyrius, but decidedly hairy. Sporidia (0003-0004 in.) ‘0076-01 m.m. ‘* We have observed oblong conidia, rather irregular in outline, terminating the hairs. The asci in the same specimens, besides the eight linear, oblong, somewhat sigmoid sporidia had at the tip a globose, smooth, or slightly granulated body (0008 in.) 0076 m.m. in diameter, the nature of which we were unable to determine.’—B. & Br.
2574. Spheria sexdecemspora. Cooke. “ Sixteen-spored Spheria.”
Scattered ; perithecia small, ovate, beset with rigid, erect hairs (at first covered, then bursting through the cuticle), black; ostiola prominent; asci elliptical; sporidia sixteen, crowded,» broadly lanceolate, 3-5 septate, with transverse divisions, hyaline.
On twigs. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
This pretty little Spheriais very distinct from its allies. It is included doubtfully with the Villose ; there is no subiculum, and only occasionally the perithecia are wholly exposed. Sometimes there are more than five septa in the sporidia, which are very variable in size.
c. Denudate.
Subiculum none; perithecia smooth, rounded at the base, nearly free ; ostiolum persistent ; adnate, superficial —Fr. Sd. il. p.322.
* Sporidia hyaline.
2575. Spheria bombarda. Jatsch, ‘ Clustered naked Spheria.”
Fasiculate, black-brown; perithecia elongated, soft, ventri- cose; ostiolum papilleform; sporidia crowded, colourless, inter-
SPHERIACEL, 861
twined, variable, frequently divided in the middle.—Batsch. f. 181. Hedw. Crypt. t. 38. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 456. Fries. exs. no. 266. Eng. Fl.v.p.264. Berk. Outl.t. 24, f.5. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57,f. 29. Berk. exs. no. 268. S.reptans, Sow. t. 395, f. 1. Bom- bardia fasciculata, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 164. Fekl. ews. no. 940.
On rotten stumps.
Sporidia (‘0016-"0020 in.) °035-"05 m.m.
** Apparently varying much in the length of the ostiolum. I have seen once or twice a bead-like appearance in the sporidia, arising from the break-
ing up of the endochrome into divisions, I suspect it may sometimes be mul- tiseptate.”—F.C. ;
2576. Spheria spermoides. Hoffm. ‘“ Crowded naked Spheria.”
Densely crowded, black; perithecia rigid, globose, minutely rugulose; ostiola obsolutely papilleform; sporidia biseriate, colourless, curved; endochrome sometimes bipartite.—Hojim. V. C.t. 3,f.3. Moug.exs.no:486. Fr. S.M.ii.p.457. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 36. Eng. Fl.v. p. 265. Fries exs. no. 237. Grev. t. 6. Light t.31. S.bombardica, Bolt.t.122. Sow. t.372,f. 4. Leptospora spermoides, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p.148. Fekl. exs. no. 939. Leptospora pseudo-spermoides, Awd. Fckl. exs. no. 2175.
On rotten stumps. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Spreading for several inches in a continuous crust, rarely scattered. Sporidia ("0008 in,) 02 m.m.
2577. Spheria moriformis. Tode, “ Mulberry Spheria,”
Crowded, black; perithecia obovate, corrugato-tuberculate ; ostiolum simple; sporidia crowded, uniseptate, colourless, linear, slightly curved, granular.—Todef. 90. Moug. exs. no. 382. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 458. Fries exs. no. 125. Eng. Fl.v.p.265. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 30. S. claviformis, Sow. t. 337. S. rugosa, Grev. t. 39. S. rubiformis, Sow. t.373, f.2. Bertia moriformis, Fekl. Sym. Myce. p. 164. Fckl. exs. no. 999.
On wood, branches, &e. [ United States. ]
Very variable in form.
2578. Spheriainnumera. JB. 5 Br. “Numerous Spheria.”
Conip14.—Thinly effused, at first bright green, then oliva- ceous ; conidia very copious, globose, dull greenish.—Sporotri- chum virescens, Link. Sp.1, p. 16. Dematium virescens, Pers. M. E.t.1,p.14. Fr. S.M. iii. p. 3638.
862 SPH RIACKEI,
Ascopnore.—Perithecia produced amongst the conidiophorous threads, numerous, black, shining, globose, scarcely papillate ; asci linear-clavate ; sporidia straight, oblong-lanceolate, pellucid, with two or three nucleoli, at length biseptate.—B. ¢ Br. Outl. p. 395. Chetospheria innumera, Tul. Carp. i. p. 258.
On wood.
Sporidia ‘013 m.m. long, ‘004 m.m, thick, 2579. Spheria botryosa. fr. ‘Granular Spheria.”
Czspitose or conglomerated, rounded; perithecia globose, connate, rugose, opaque, black, depressed at the apex; asci clavate, containing an indefinite number of very minute gran- ules.—/'r. S.M. ii. p. 842. Fries. exs. no. 112. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxi. t. 46,46. Eckl. exs. no. $59. Hypoxylon botrys, Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 34. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 234.
‘Granules colourless, about (0001 in.) ‘0025 m.m., endowed with Brownian motion. I should have doubted these granules being true sporidia, but I find this fruit coinciding exactly with that of authentic specimens from the Scleromycetes suecice. Fries considers the plant a Spheria, with confluent peri- thecia, but not an Hypoxylon.”—F.C. Nitschke calls the sporidia ovate, ob- tuse, unequilateral.
2580. Spheria pomiformis. Jers, ‘ Apple-shaped Spheria.”
Rather small, black; perithecia apple-shaped, even, with an impressed ring round the papilleform ostiolum ; sporidia ovate, or ovate-oblong, obtuse, bilocular, slightly constricted, hyaline, # or pale brown.—Pers. Syn. p. 65. Ic. Pict. t.5,f. 4,5. Moug. eas. no.482. Fr. S.M. ii. p.455. Fries. exs. no.236. Eng. Fl.v.p. 264. Eckl. exs. no. 988. S. corona, Sow. t. 3938, f. 7. Melanomma pomiformis, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 159.
On dead wood. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Perithecia globose, rather thin, but slightly rigid, and in consequence collapsed only at the apex.
2581. Spheria rhytidodes. B.& Br. “ Sulcate Spheria.”
Gregarious, black; perithecia seated on a spot-like mycelium, subglobose, rugoso-sulcate ; ostiola papilleform ; asci elongated ; sporidia biseriate 3-6 septate, torulose.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 873, t. 10, f. 21.
On ash pollards. Jan. Batheaston.
Mycelium black, forming dark stains, on which aro seated subglobose, laterally sulcate perithecia, with a papilleform ostiolum. Asci elongato- clavate, Sporidia biseriate (‘001-'0018 in.) *025-'03 m.m, long, eymbiform,
SPHERIACEL. 863
2582. Spheria perexigua. Curr. “ Rough little Spharia.”
Crowded, black ; perithecia sub-globose, rugose; sporidia biseriate, colourless, or greenish, subelliptical, slightly curved, endochrome bipartite.—Berk. Outl. p. 396. S.pustula, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 317, t.57, f. 31.
On wood. Bungay.
Very like S. pulvis-pyrius, except in the sporidia, which are (‘0008-"001 in.) 02-025 m.m. : 2583. Spheria ordinata. /7. ‘“ Long-line Spheria.”’
Crowded in an elongated series, red-brown; perithecia minute, soft, subfibrillose at the base; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate, curved, fusiform, multiseptate—Fr. S.M. iu. p. 454. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 973, t. 17, f. 26.
On decorticated fallen oak branches. Dec.
Perithecia scattered or aggregated, arranged in lines, ovate, with a papil- lary orifice, rusty brown, becoming black, covered at first with a tomentose veil, sometimes regularly attenuated, resting ona brownish friable mycelium. Asci clavate. Sporidia biseriate, curved, fusiform, hyaline, multiseptate ("0015 in.) ‘035 m.m. long, sometimes shorter.—B. & Br.
2584. Spheriaruborum. Ji). “ Bramble Spheria.”
Perithecia globose, or subglobose, with a mamillate ostiolum, covered and nestling amongst stiff, dark, scattered hairs ; spori- dia biseriate, colourless, subeymbiform, or narrowly almond-
“shaped, nucleate, or pseudo-septate.—Lib. exs. no. 840. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866. Cooke exs.no. 385. Sph. rubicola, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 48.
On bramble. Oct.
Sporidia (*0006:0007 in.) *015-°0177 m.m. with 2 or 4 nuclei, or sometimes with the endochrome divided into two parts. M. Westendorp refers S. ruborum, Lib. to S. callimorpha, Mont.
2585. Spheria paucipilis. Cooke. “ Few-haired Spharia.”
Perithecia gregarious, small, black, globose, with a few scat- tered hairs, which are also scattered over the matrix; ostiolum slightly papillate; asci narrowly clavate; sporidia biseriate, lanceolate, 3-5 septate, with a large globose nucleus in each cell, except the terminal ones, hyaline.
On rotten sticks. Wootton Wood. (Dr. Capron.)
The habit is very similar to that of Spheria ruborum, overrunning irres- pectively the naked wood, and the fragments of bark still adherent thereto. Asci 0034 in, long. Sporidia (‘0006-0008 in.) ‘015-°02 m.m. long.
864 SPH HRIACEI.
2586. Spheria collabens. Curr. “Collapsing Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose, with an impressed ostiolum, which is often furrowed or rimose; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, swollen, or constricted in the middle, with several nuclei, colourless.— Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. p. 320,t. 58, f. 51.
On bark and wood.
Sporidia (*0014-"0016 in.) °03.-04 m.m. The sporidia and perithecia agree nearly with S. macrotricha, but the perithecia have no hairs, the habitat is also different. ‘The sporidia resemble also those of S. scabre., but, besides Be ing smooth, the perithecia are four times the size of those of S. scabra—
Cs
var. Curreyi. Blox. Contents of perithecia rose-red; sporidia rarely exceeding :0010 in. in length Spheria Curreyi, Blox. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. p. 3820. Berk. Outl. p. 396.
There does not appear to be sufficient reason to regard this form as a dis- tinct species.
2587. Spheria pulviscula. Curr. “ Powdery Spheria.”
Perithecia very small, black, rather shining, conical or sub- globose, crowded or scattered ; ostiola minute, manuilate ; spori- dia curved, or cymbiform, colourless, triseptate.— Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. p. 820, t. 58, f. 52.
On wood.
Sporidia biseriate, curved or cymbiform, colourless or greenish, when perfect with three septa, or at least with the endochrome divided into four portions, giving an Bb peec ace of three septa, sometimes the endochromeis only once divided, and in a young state the sporidiaare continuous. Length variable (‘0008- ‘O12 in.) *02-°03 m.m.—F.C.
* Sporidia coloured.
2588. Spheria confluens. TZode. “ Confluent Spheria,”
Perithecia subglobose, rugulose, seriato-confluent, black, de- pressed around the ostiola——Tode t. 10, f. 87. B.g Br. Ann. XN. H,no.597. Fr. S.M.i. p. 342. Fekl. eas. no. 2177. ;
On decayed wood, as oak, willow, &c. Bristol.
Fuckel states that the sporidia are oblong, nearly straight, brown; and refers it to Hypoxylon udum.
2589. Spheria mammeformis. /e7s. “ Mamillate Spheeria.”
Large, black ; perithecia thin, globose, even ; ostiolum papil- leform ; sporidia dark, clear brown, subcymbiform, variable in
SPH ERIACEI. 865
size.—Pers. Syn. p.64. Ic. Pict.t. 5, f.6,7. Moug. exs. no. 380. Fr. S.M.ii.p.455. Fries exs. no. 387. Eng. Fl.v.p. 264. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 37. Rosellinia mammeformis, Fckl,Sym. Myc. p. 149. Hypoxylon globulare. Bull. t. 444, f. 2. Fckl. exs. no- 1060.
On decayed sticks, &e. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Much larger than S.pomiformis, and though sometimes slightly depressed, not collapsing ; sporidia (‘0008-"0016 in.) 02-035 m.m.
2590. Spheria obducens. /7. “ Naked Rail Spheria.”
Crowded, small, black; perithecia ovato-rotund, unequal, rigid ; ostiola subpapilleform; sporidia crowded, yellowish- brown, multipartite, subelliptical Fries. ers. no. 119. Berk. exs.no.177. Mag. Zool. & Bot.no. 100. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 456. Tul. Carp. iv. p. 245, t.28, f. 4-18. Fekl. exs. no. 2024. Cucurbitaria miskibutris, De Not. Act. Tur. (1853), p. 126. S. plateata, Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 57, 7.35. Trichospora obducens, Fckl. Sym. Mye. p. 161.
On pales. Apethorpe.
Very like S. pulvis pyrius, except in the sporidia, which are (‘0008--0010 in.) 02-025 m.m.
2591. Spheria pulvis-pyrius. Pers. ‘ Gunpowder Spheria.”
Crowded, black; perithecia ovato-globose, rugose, sulcate in the middle; sporidia straight, or slightly curved, triseptate, slightly constricted, pale brown.— Pers. Syn. p. 86. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 458. Fries exs. no. 120. Grev. t. 152. Cooke. exs. no. 379. Eng. Fl.v.p. 265. Moug. exs.no.381. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57,f. 32. Fekl, exs. no. 937. (Fr. El. ii. p. 82. Eng. Fl. v. 2538, including S. dioica, Moug. exs.) Melanomma pulvis pyrius, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 160.
On old wood, bark, &e. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Sometimes crowded, at others scattered and naked, rarely subcuticular, Distinguished without difficulty from S. moriformis by its much smaller size, less tuberculate surface, and subrimose ostiolum. Sporidia (‘0005 in.) 0127 m.m.
2592. Spheria epochnii. B.4 Pr. “ Olive-patch Spheria.” Conip1A.—Flocci effused, very delicate; conidia pellucid, dark-green, elongated, triseptate, incrassated at the apex. Sporidesmium fungorum, Berk. Outl.p.327. Sporidesmium atrum, 205
866 SPH ERIACEI.
Grev. t.194. Epochnium fungorum, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 449. Eng. Fl. V. p. 352.
AscopuorE.—Perithecia at first conical, then subglobose, collapsed, crowded, olive-black, granulated ; asci clavate; spori- dia uniseriate, fusiform, constricted in the middle, at length tri- septate, pale-brown.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H.1866, no. 1177, t. 5, f. 356.
On Corticia, &e. March.
The Epochnium forms a thin stratum, which overruns various species of Corticum. The conidia are at first uniseptate. Perithecia at first pale bottle-green, crowded in the centre of the Epochnium, then black-green, granulated, sometimes depressed at the summit, witha minute pore. Asci clavate, containing a single row of triseptate fusiform. Sporidia ('001-"0011 in.) ‘025-'03 m.m. long, strongly constricted in the centre, at length pale
beg The sporidia are at first uniseptate, with two nuclei in each division. —B. & Br.
»* Sporidia ovoid, simple, dark-coloured, sometimes caudate —NSordaria, De Not.
2593. Spheria sporormia. (Cooke. “ Four-jointed dung Spheria.”
At first covered, then emergent, scattered, punctiform ;_peri- thecia ovoid, collapsing, shining, black ; sporidia biseriate, dark opaque, rich brown, consisting of four joints, which frequently separate when the sporidia escape from the ascus.—Spheria stercoris, Fr. El. ii. p. 104. SS. stercoraria, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 455. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.57, f. 40. Fekl. exs. no. 903. Sporormia intermedia, Awd. in. Hedw. 1868, p. 67 (not Hypocopra stercoris, Fckl.)
On dung. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
Sporidia (‘0018 in.) ‘04 m.m. long. This can scarcely be regarded as be- longing to the present section of simple-spored species.
2594. Spheria coprophila. Jr. ‘“ Cow-dung Sphearia.”
Effused ; perithecia subglobose, connate, or scattered, covered with athin, evanescent, whitish tomentum, at length naked, black ; papille globose, black; asci clavate; sporidia ellipsoid, opaque, with a hyaline appendage, twice as long as the sporidia.—/F*. SM. ii. p. 842. B. § Br. Ann. N.H, no. 596. Hypoaxylon copro- philum, Fr. S.VS.p. 384. Fekl. ers. no. 1057. Sph. incana, Steph. Ann. NH, ser. i. vol. iv. p. 252. Sordaria coprophila, De
SPHERIACEL. 867
Not. Sfer. Ital.no. 20. F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 244. Rabh. exs. no. 257. Ces. Hedw. t. xiv. B. f. 2-5.
On cow dung, in dense patches. Bristol, &e. [ United States. ]
The above description of the fruit does not correspond with that of the Rey. M. J. Berkeley, who states that the sporidia are filiform, flexuous, con- een TOW of nuclei. This applies possibly to the immature sporidia only.
2595. Spheria stercoraria. Sow, ‘‘ Naked Dung Spheria.”
Black, shining; perithecia globose, rigid, even; ostiolum pa- pilleform; sporidia uniseriate, brown, eventually quite opaque, elliptical or almond-shaped.—Sow. t. 357, fi 1. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 455. Eng. Fl. v.p. 264. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 88. Rabh. F.E.no.830. Hypocopra stercoraria, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 241.
On dung.
Rather large, firm, thick, not collapsing ; perithecia are immersed in ade- cided stroma even when solitary. Sporidia (0012 in.) ‘03 m.m.
2596. Spheria fimicola. Rob. ‘ Asses’ Dung Spheria.”
Perithecia solitary, or few together; ostiola penicellate ; spo- ridia elliptic, brown, with a large oil globule, green when young. —Desm. exs.no.2061. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1097. S. sterco- raria, var. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 57, f. 39.
On asses’ dung. Rhyl.
Delicate, linear, stylospores occur at the mouth of the perithecia (‘0007 in.) ‘017 m.m. long. Sporidia ("0006-0008 in.) *015--02 m.m. long (‘0004 in.) ‘Ol m.m. broad. ‘‘ Ostiola formed of a number of processes arranged in a penicellate manner, each consisting of a single row of irregularly shaped cells, the upper cell being pointed. Sporidia mostly uniseriate, greenish at first, then darker, probably eventually black, elliptical, ‘0010 in. long.”— F.C.
2597. Spheria papaverea. B. 4 Br. “ Poppy-head Spheria.” -
Crowded; perithecia globose, areolate and covered with a white veil, except the ostiola; ostiola large, plane, orbicular, radiato- suleate; mouth round ; sporidia elliptic, subnavicular, brown.— B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 612, t. 7, f. 14.
On rotten stumps. March. Batheaston.
Widely effused, crowded, springing from a brown mycelium ; perithecia globose, black, finely areolated, covered, with the exception of the orbicular multisuleate ostiolam, witha white filmy veil ; ascilinear ; sporidia elliptic, navicular, brown. The ostiolum resembles the stigma ofa poppy, being sepa- rated by an abrupt line from the perithecium ; the perithecia, though crowded, do not form a confluent mass, but are distinct.—B. § Br.
868 SPHHRIACEI.
2598. Spheria rotula. Cooke. “ Wheel-like Spheria.”
Gregarious or scattered ; perithecia globose, dark-brown, slightly woolly or smooth, opaque; ostiola cylindrical, prominent, radiato-sulcate, black ;_ sporidia broadly ovate, slightly acumi- nate, dark-brown, simple, opaque.— Cooke ews. no. 268.
On the ground, Near Shere, Surrey.
Scattered, or in groups on ground containing minute fragments of decaying wood, in company with a hispid Spheria. Perithecia small, globose, dark- brown, with a broad, prominent, cylindrical ostiolum » which is black and radiato-suleate, somewhat after the manner of S. papaverea, but the peri- thecia are not in the least areolate, and the prominent ostiola are fluted down to the perithecium. The sporidia are longer and three times as broad as those of S. papaverea.
2599. Spheria sordaria. Fr. ‘“ Rough naked Spheria.”
Sub-emergent, gregarious, black ; perithecia globose, soft, col- lapsing, rugulose, confluent with the obsolete ostiolum ; sporidia uniseriate, dark-brown, elliptical—F'r. S.M. ii. p. 458. Fries. exs. no. 270. Eng. Fl. v. p. 265. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f. 48.
On moist pine wood. Appin.
Gregarious, minute, often disposed in rows. To the naked eye presenting little more thana black seurfy stain. Sporidia, (0006-0007 in.) ‘015-0177 m.m.
2600. Spheria pulveracea. hr. “ Dust-like Spheria,”
Pyen1p1a.—Crowded, black, shining, minute, ovato-globose, even, slightly mamillate ; stylospores ovate, or ovate-oblong, sim- ple, brown.—Spheria myriocarpa, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 459. Fr. eas. no. 313. Eng. Fl.v.p. 266. Grev.t.152, f.1. Cooke exs. no. 878.
AscopHorr.— Crowded, small, black ; perithecia subovate, ru- gulose, rigid; ostiolum distinct, pierced; sporidia uniseriate, dark-brown, elliptical, subglobose, or subturbinate-—Fckl. eas. no. 936. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 57, f.42. Pers. Sym. p. 83. Fr, S.M. ii. p. 459. Fries. exs.no.121. Eng. Fl. v.p.265. Moug. exs.no. 773. S.millegrana, Schweinitz, Rosellinia pulveracea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 149.
On dry wood, [ United States. ]
Smaller than S. pulvis pyrius, surface unequal but not tuberculate, easily distinguished by the ostiolum. Perithecia rigid, rather shining, crustaceo- aggregate.— ries. Sporidia (*0003-"0004 in,) 0075 ‘01 m.m.
2601. Spheria moroides. (Curr. ‘ Blackberry Spharia,”
Perithecia rugose, small; sporidia biseriate, greenish-brown, then brown, subhyaline, elliptical—Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. p. 318, t.57, f. 34.
SPH ERIACEI. 869
On wood.
% Like very small specimens of S. moriformis, but differing altogether in the Tuit.
2602. Spheria vesticola. B,¢ Br. “ Garment Spheria.”
Perithecia gregarious, ovate, oblique, attenuated above, some- what clothed below; asci linear; sporidia lemon-shaped, black. —Ann. N.H. no. 874.
On the lining-of an old gown. Dec. Batheaston.
Perithecia gregarious, olive-black, ovate, attenuated above, oblique, rough below with a few obscure flocci or furfuraceous prominences ; asci linear ; sporidia at first concatenated, then free, lemon-shaped (:0007 in.) °0177 m.m. long, germinating at either extremity. The asci are soon absorbed.—B. & Br.
2603. Spheria caudata. Curr. “ Tail-spored Spheria.”
Perithecia small, scattered, or few together, conical or subglo- bose, with a conical ostiolum; sporidia biseriate, with a pointed, subelliptical brown head, and an elongated colourless tail.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 320, t. 58, f. 50.
On rotten wood. Twycross.
This species is very peculiar in the form of its sporidia, the length of
which, including the tail, is ("002 in.) ‘05 m.m., or of the head alone (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. The perithecia are sometimes naked, sometimes almost buried in the soft rotten wood.—F. C.
d. Pertuse.
Perithecia smooth, flattened at the base, sub-innate, pierced, innato-superficial—Fr. S.M. ii. p, 322.
2604. Spheria pertusa. Pers. ‘‘ Pierced Spheria.”
Scattered, black; perithecia emergent, conic, subrugose, pierced by the falling off of the conic ostiolum ; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate, oblong-lanceolate, subconstricted, uniseptate, quadrinucleate—Fr. S.M. ii. p.464. Fries. exs. no. 389. Eng. Fl. y.p.266. Fekl. eas. no.931. B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 878, t. 10, f.25. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 53. Trematospheria per- tusa, Fckl. Sym. Myc.p. 162.
On elm boards. Dec.—Feb. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Differing from the typical form in not having any black stain. Asci cla- vate, elongated ; sporidia biseriate, oblongo-lanceolate, for the most part strongly constricted in the centre, uniseptate (*0007-"0008 in.) *0177-"02 m.m. each articulation containing two nuclei; occasionally two additional septa are formed, and the sporidia are curved either even, or constricted at the commissures.—B. & Br.
870 SPH @ERIACEI,
2605. Spheria callicarpa. Curr. “ Large-spored Spheria.”
Perithecia large, almost globose; ostiola mamillate; sporidia broadly fusiform, slightly constricted, with a median septum and 1-3 near each end, greenish, at length brown, usually with hyaline extremities.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 321, t. 58, f. 62.
On old palings. March. Blackheath.
Sporidia biseriate, very broadly fusiform (:0024-'003 in.) °06-'075 m.m. long, usually slightly constricted in the middle, with a median septum, and from one tothree other septa close together at each end of the sporidium, colony greenish, becoming brown with age, usually a hyaline tip at each end.
2606. Spheria Aspegrenii. /r. “Blackthorn Spheria.”
Subgregarious, black ; perithecia emersed, hemispherical, even, shining ; ostiolasimple, at length umbilicate, pierced; ascilinear ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong, triseptate—F'r. Kunze, M.H. il. p. 40. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 879, t. 11, f.26. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 465. Melanomma Aspegrentt, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 159, t.3, f. 29.
On blackthorn.
Sporidia uniseriate but not concatenate, oblong, triseptate, enucleate (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m.
2607. Spheria Jenynsii. B.d¢ Br. ‘“ Jenyns’s Spheria.”
Perithecia semi-immersed, subpruinose ; ostiola conical or cy- lindrical : asci clavate; sporidia cymbiform, at length trisep- tate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 875, t. 10, f. 22.
On dead wood. Sept.—Dec.
Half immersed in the wood, but not accompanied by any black stain ; pe- rithecia subpruinose or rugose ; ostiola conical or cylindrical, sometimes slightly compressed ; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate (‘0012 in.) ‘03 m.m. long, cymbiform, at length triseptate.—B.§ Br.
2608. Spheria pecilostoma. 2.5 Br. “Furze-twig Sphezria.”
Perithecia half-free, subglobose, opaque; ostiola variable, ob- solete, conical, cylindrical ; asci short; sporidia cymbiform, acute. —B. 4g Br. Ann. N.H. no. 876, t. 10, f. 23.
On twigs of furze. Twycross.
Perithecia quite free above, subglobose, opaque ; ostiolium very variable in form, obsolete, conical, compressed, or abruptly cylindrical ; asci clavate, short; sporidia (‘001 in.) 025 m.m. long, cymbiform, acute at either ex- tremity, or even appendiculate, containing four nuclei. Allied to S. Jenynsit, but more freely developed, smaller, with shorter asci and smaller sporidia.— B. § Br.
SPHERIACEI. 871
2609. Spheria brachythele. B.¢ Br. “ Elder Spheria.”
Perithecia semi-immersed, globose; ostiola short, papille- form; asci cylindrical; sporidia large, subfusiform, constricted in the centre 1-5 septate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 877, t. 10,f. 24.
On decorticated elder. Feb. Batheaston.
Perithecia rather large, scattered, half-immersed, globose, attenuated above into a short papilleeform ostiolum ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia (-0013 in.) ‘03 m.m. long, subfusiform, with one side more convex when seen laterally, strongly constricted in the centre, at first uniseptate, at length 3-5 septate ; endochrome dark.—B. & Br.
2610. Spheria vilis. fr. ‘ Solitary pertuse Spheria.” Solitary ; perithecia convex, obtuse, small, black ; base plane; ostiola papillate, deciduous ; sporidia oblong, obtuse, triseptate, constricted at the septa, yellowish. Fr. S.M.ii. p. 466. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 184. Fekl. exs. no. 935. Melanomma vilis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 160. ; On rotten oak wood.
2611. Spheria mastoidea. Fr. ‘ Naked Ash Spheria,”
Scattered, black, shining ; perithecia conical, semi-immersed, eyen ; ostiola minute, papilleform, then pierced —Fr. S.M. ii. p.463. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 183.
On dead ash twigs. King’s Cliffe. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] B. ERUMPENTES. Perithecia at length erumpent, almost superficial.
a. Obturate.
Perithecia at first innate, then erumpent and naked; ostiolum papilleform.
* Parasitic.
2612. Spheria nigerrima. Bloz. “ Clustered Parasitic Spheria.”
Perithecia irregularly ovate or conical, often superimposed, forming a black tubercle; ostiola somewhat elongated and rounded; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, subelliptic, at length multi- septate.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p.272. B. § Br. Ann. N. H. no. 869, t.10, f.19.
872 SPH HRIACEI,.
Parasitic on various species of Diatrype.
Asci clavate. Sporidia often swollen on one side, like the frustules of Eunotia, at length multiseptate, with one or two vertical dissepiments - (00083-°0005 in.) 02-0125 m.m. The perithecia are sprinkled over with short stiff bristles, they appear at first like the ostiola of the Diatrype. It approaches very near to Dothidea.
2613. Spheria apotheciorum. Mass. ‘ Lichen-cup Spheria.”
Conrp1A.— Gymnosporium physcie, Kalchbr. Szep. Gomb. Jeg. 856. Fekl. exs. no. 100.
AscopHore.—Stroma black, rugulose, rather rough; peri- thecia aggregated, subrotund, papillate, confluent ; asci some- what obtuse, paraphyses sub-clavate ; sporidia elliptic, bilocular, diaphanous.— Mass. Lich. p.26,f.41. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 871. Spheria epicymatia, Wallr. Fl. Germ. ii. p.775. Nyl. Prod. p.85. Syn. p.42. Spheria lichenicola, Smrf. Lapp. 218. Fl, Dan. t. 955, f.1. Epicymatia vulgaris, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 118.
On apothecia of Parmelia subfusca, &e. N. Wales, &c.
Berkeley states that the fruit is just like that of Phacopsis varia, Tul. If so the sporidia are triseptate, and (‘00085 in.) ‘009 m.m, long (0003 in.) ‘00744 m.m. broad.
2614. Spheria thallophila. Cooke. “Sunken Lichen Spheria.”’
Scattered or gregarious, semi-immersed in the lichen thallus ; perithecia subglobose, carbonaceous, papillate, pierced; asci cylindrical ; sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, uniseptate, not con- stricted, hyaline, at length pale greenish-yellow.
On thallus of ZLecanora subfusca. Glenshee. Aug., 1856. (Dr. L. Lindsay.)
Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long. It is not improbable that this is a naked Spheria springing from the wood beneath, and perforating the thin lichen thallus. A single small specimen is all we have seen, and that was insufficient to satisfy us on this point.
2615. Spheria ventosaria. Jinds. ‘ Lindsay’s Lichen Spheria,”
Perithecia seated on thalline cones, as stellate points girt by a sort of thalline exciple, smooth and black, or pruinose; spori- dia simple, then uniseptate, broadly ellipsoid or oval and con- stricted, brown.—Lindsay, Trans. Roy. Soc. Ed, xxiv. p. 489. xxv. p. 357. Trans. Linn, Soc. xxvii. p. 346, t. 50, f.10. Quart.
SPH ERIACEI. 873
Journ. Micr. Sc. xi. n.s. p. 81. Microthelia ventosicola. Mudd. Brit. Lich. p. 307 2
On Lecanora ventosa. Lochnagar, &c.
* Caulicolous. 2616. Spheria dioica. Moug. “ Two-ranked Sphearia.”
Scattered or subgregarious, semi-immersed, the matrix blackened ; perithecia black, rough, often sulcate above, sub- conical; asci clavate, stipitate ; sporidia crowded or biseriate, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, triseptate scarcely constricted, pale brown.—F’r. El. i. p. 82. Eng.Fl. v. p. 253.
On furze. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
The asci are always clavate. Sporidia ("0006 in.)
Mr. Currey states that the specimens of S. dioica in the Hookerian collec- tion are only a sub-cuticular form of S. pulvis-pyrius. The specimens on furze, which are here referred to S. dioica, are quite different from S. pulvis- pyrius, the perithecia are much larger, less densely gregarious, different in shape, and with distinctly clavate asci.
2617. , Spheria nidula. Sow. “ Nestling Spheria,”
Ceespitose, superficially innate; perithecia crowded, globose, papillate, black, very minute, punctato-rugose.—Sow, ¢. 394, f. 2. Fr. S.M. i. p.418. Eng. Fl. v. p. 254.
In little hollows of bean roots. 2618. Spheria scoriadea. fr. “ Doubtful Spheria.”
Innate; stroma broadly effused, latent, black; perithecia horny, crowded, hemispherical, rather prominent, shining, pierced; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, reddish-brown.—F”, El. ii. p. 87. Berk. Ann.N.H.no.176. Fries. exs. no. 344, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 187 (Leighton Angio. Lich. p. 39, under Verrucaria conferta).
On birch twigs.
‘*T believe this production to be a Verrucaria. The contents of the peri- thecia are grumous, containing biseriate fusiform sporidia.”—M/./.B. Spori- dia reddish-brown, opaque, lageniform, when young with a gelatinous en- velope, the tips of the sporidia are paler than the body, they are irregular
in length and breadth, varying from ‘V016-'0028 in. in length. There is some doubt whether this plant be not a Verrucaria.—F.C.
2619, Spheria juglandis. Jr, “ Walnut Spheria.”
Gregarious ; perithecia globose, at first depressed, and im- mersed, then erumpent, even, black, pierced with a simple ostio-
874 SPHRIACEI.
lum, grey within.—Fr. S.M. 11. p.493. Fries. ers. no. 239. Eng. Fiey¥. p. 271.
On walnut twigs. Fuckel regards this simply as a Diplodia.
2620. Spheria lonicere. Sow, “ Honeysuckle Spheria.”
Gregarious, erumpent; perithecia globose, nearly free, thin, black, soon torn and cup-shaped; ostiolum simple; sporidia uniseriate, colourless, elliptical, endochrome tripartite.—Sow. 1.393, 7.6. Fr. SM. ii. p.492. Fries. exs. no. 349. Eng. Fl. v.p. 271. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.59, f.115 (not Fckl. Sym. Myc.) Cooke exs. no. 262.
On honeysuckle. [ Mid. Carolina. ] Sporidia ("0004-0006 in.) -01-'015 m.m. 2621. Spheria obliterans. 2.é Br. “ Bleached-fir Spharia.”
Perithecia scattered, half covered by the bleached fibres of the matrix, collapsing, astomous ; asci cylindrico-clavate ; spori- dia uniseriate, obovate, triseptate, septa at length obliterated.— B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 890, t.11, f. 34.
On bare fir-poles. Mar. Batheaston.
Sporidia (‘0007 in.) 0177 m.m. Septa at length obliterated, their position being still indicated by a slight constriction.
** Coprophilous.
oo0000 = 50008 aS Bee Soo0q000°
Fig. 394, 2622. Spheria bovilla. Cooke. “ Tailed cow-dung Spheria.”
Perithecia scattered, sub-globose, semi-immersed, black ; ostiola prominent, pierced; sporidia 8, cylindrical, long, flexu- ous, containing numerous nuclei; each extremity furnished with a flexuous hair-like appendage, half the length of the spori- dium, hyaline, greenish.
On cow dung. Aug. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
This curious species resembles in some respects the Cercophora mirabilis of Fuckel (Sym. Mye. p. 245 t. vi. f. 20), but Dr. Capron is decidedly of opinion that the above sporidia are quite mature, and never become ovate, opaque- brown, with hyaline appendages, as in that species. Sporidia, without ap- pendages (‘002 in.) ‘05 m.m long, (Fig. 394.)
SPHERIACEL. 875
¥#4% Culmicolous.
2623. Spheria arundinacea. Sow. ‘“ Reed Spharia.”
Con1p1A.—Stroma none ; conidia erumpent, compact, globose, pellucid, blackish.— Melanconium spherospermum, Fr. S.M. iii. p. 489, Rabh. F.E.no.179. Fckl. exs. no. 86. Bot. Zeit. 1859, t. 11, f.5. See no. 1387, ante.
Pyonrp14.—Erumpent, linear, with scarcely any stroma; perithecia in one or two rows, connate, with a very obsolete ostiolum ; stylospores oblong, simple.—Spheropsis arundinacea, Berk. Outl. p. 316.
AscopHore.—Somewhat covered, oblong, minute, greyish- black ; stroma scarcely distinct ; perithecia very minute, stipate, rather compressed in 2 or 3 series; ostiola obsolete, white within; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, triseptate.—S. Godint, Desm. exs. no. 439. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1846, p.49. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 202. S. arundinacea. Sow. t.336. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 603. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 200. Berk. exs.no. 82. Eng. Fl.v.p.256. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 429. Fekl. exs. no. 907, Ple- ospora arundinacea, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 187, t. i. f. 28.
On dead reeds. Spring. Common, [ Low. Carolina. ]
** Messrs. Berkeley and Broome state that S. Godinz is identical with S, arundinacea, but in the Kew specimens the species differ in the colour of the sporidia, and in the number of septa, in S. arundinacea they are yellowish-
brown, 3-5 septate, and in Godini colourless and uniseptate.”— F.C. Bporidia ‘0010-"0016 in. The difference is most probably only one ofage,
2624. Spheria culmifraga. yr, ‘ Erumpent Grass Spheria.’”’
Scattered ; perithecia covered, erumpent, somewhat com- pressed, black ; ostiolum short, naked, conical ; sporidia curved, fusiform, multiseptate, one of the articulations swollen.—fr. S. M. ii. p.510. Fries exs. no, 873. Eng. Fl.v.p.275. B.& Br. Ann. NV.H.no. 614. Fekl. exs. no. 2245. S. longa, Sow. t. 393, f. 4. Pleospora culmifraga, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 187, t. 3,f. 21.
On culms of grass, &c. Common.
Two varieties are published by Desmazieres, and a third has been found at Rudloe, more highly developed, the perithecia crowded, and slightly his- pid, and the acute ostiola elevating the cuticle.
b. Ceratostome.
Ostiolum elongated, cylindrical, free, longer than the perithe- cium, emergent.—'’r, S.M, ii. p. 322.
876 SPHERIACE1.
2625. Spheria cirrhosa. fers. “ Tendril Spheria.”
SpErmocon1a.—Spermatia ovato-cylindrical, hyaline.
: Con1p14.—On the tips of threads, ovate, triseptate, dark- brown.—Lckl. Sym. Myc. p. 127.
AscopHore.—Scattered, black; perithecia immersed, subglo- bose, fibrillous; ostiola rugged, subfalcate, spinulose; sporidia biseriate, elliptical, colourless.—Pers. Ic. Pict. t. 24,f.3. Fr. 8. M. ii. p.475. Fries. exs. no. 346. Eng. Fl. v. p.267. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.58,f.71. Fekl. exs. no.1804. Ceratostoma cirrho- sum, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p.127.
On soft rotten wood. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Variable. Sometimes scattered, with the perithecia curiously fibrillous, the fibrille occasionally brown, sometimes, in harder wood, collected in rows or little fascicles, and almost destitute of fibrille. Sporidia (-0004--0005 in.) *01-"0125 m.m. long.
2626. Spheria pilifera. Fr. ‘ Thread-beaked Spheria.”
Spermoconra.—Spermatia oblong-ovate, simple, hyaline.
AscopHore.—Gregarious, naked, black; perithecia very small, globose, even ; ostiola capillary, very long, acuminate ; sporidia ? —fr. S.M.i1. p. 472. Fries. exs. no. 25. Nees. f. 354. Eng. FI. v. p. 266. Ceratostoma piliferum, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.128.
On pine wood. [ Low. & Mid. Carolina. ] 2627. Spheria ligneola. 2B.§ Br. “ Smooth-beaked Spheria.”
Perithecia globose, subglaucous, smooth, immersed; neck elongated, obtuse ; sporidia elliptic uniseptate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. NV.H. no. 883, t. 11, f. 29.
On decayed oak. Jan. Somerset.
Perithecia scattered, immersed in the wood, globose, smooth, black, with a slight glaucous bloom; neck about as long as the perithecia, obtuse. Spo- ridia ("0003-"0004 in.) ‘0075-"01 m.m. long, binucleate, at length uniseptate. Resembling young S. cirrhosa, but perfectly smooth and glaucous, and by no means fibrillose.—B, & Br.
2628. Spheria ampullasca. Cooke. “ Flask-fruited Spheeria.”
Perithecia gregarious or scat- tered, immersed, globose, black ; ostiola nearly three times as long as the diameter of the perithecia, flexuous; asciampulleform, trun- cate above, attenuated below;
SPHERIACEL, 877
sporidia inordinate, narrowly lanceolate, obtuse, with a large nu- cleus near each extremity, hyaline.
On rottenoak. Feb. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
The very peculiar form of the asci is sufficient to distinguish this species. They are ‘0025--003 in. long. Sporidia (‘0005 in.), ‘0127 m.m. long. (Fig. 395.) 2629. Spheria lampadophora. 2. ¢ Br, “Clustered Beak Spheria.”
Perithecia gregarious, globose, dingy, pruinose; neck long, flexuous, irregular ; sporidia fusiform, curved, multiseptate.—B, § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 882,t. 11, f. 28.
On decayed wood. Oct.—April.
Gregarious; perithecia middle-sized, globose, brownish, pulverulent, or subtomentose ; neck elongated, irregular, flexuous. Sporidia linear-fusiform (003 in.) ‘075 m.m. long, multiseptate. With the habit of S. rostrata, but with different fruit.
2630. Spheria stylophora. B.4 Br. ‘“ Patchy Beak Spheria.”
Perithecia at first covered, at length free, disposed in orbicu- lar patches, ovate, attenuated upwards; ostiola longer than the perithecia; asci broadly clavate ; sporidia fusiform, hyaline, uni- septate, appendiculate at either end.—B. §. Br. Ann. N.H. no. 976, t.17,f. 29.
On Acer platanoides. Mossburnford.
At first covered, then exposed; perithecia collected in little orbicular patches, ovate, attenuated above, with styliform ostiola longer than them- selves ; asci broadly clavate; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, fusiform, unisep- tate, appendiculate at either end.—B. § Br.
c. SuBTECTZ.
Perithecia at first innate, concrete with the matrix, at length naked above; ostiola simple, sub-erumpent.—/7. S.J/. il. p. 322.
a. Immerse.
Perithecia immersed in the perennial parts of plants; neck short and erumpent.
* Endozyle. 2631. Spheria livida. /r. “ Livid Spheria.”
Scattered; perithecia subglobose, nestling in a prominent ellip- tie grey tubercle formed from the wood; ostiola pierced; spor-
878 SPH HRIACEI.
idia brown or yellowish brown, elliptical, triseptate—F'r. SM. ii. p. 479. Fries. exs. no. 316. Eng. Fl. v.p. 267. Curr Linn. e Trans, xxii.t. 58, f. 77.
On dried branches (ivy, &c.). [ Mid. & Up. Carolina.]_
Spots rounded when there is but one perithecium, subelliptic when there are two together, and not distinctly defined at the base ; perithecia immersed in the wood, depresso-globose, not stuffed, furnished with a short neck ; os- tiola rather prominent, at length pierced. I find also apparently the same species with several perithecia beneath each black elliptic spot, and the spots are 2-3 lines long.—M. J.B. Sporidia ("0005-*0007 in.) *0127-'0177 m.m.
2632. Spheria melanotes. £.¢4 Br. ‘ Black-spot Spheria,”
Spots elongated, blackish; perithecia covered; ostiola minute ; asci linear; sporidia elliptic, brown.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 623,t. 9, f. 6.
On oak palings. Dec. Batheaston.
Forming oblong, somewhat irregular, black patches about an inch long, sprinkled with the punctiform ostiola ; perithecia immersed, scarcely visible except from their ostiola; asci linear; sporidia elliptic, brown (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. long. With somewhat of the habit of S. livida, but smaller pe- rithecia, and different fruit. The black spots are scarcely at all raised. The perithecia do not raise the surface of the wood into little waves, as in Sph anserind. P.—B.& Br.
2633. Spheria hypotephra. 2.4 Br. ‘‘ Grey-spot Spheria,”’
Spots effused, cinereous; perithecia covered, subglobose; os- tiola rather obtuse, emergent; asci linear; sporidia elongated, curved, at length triseptate-—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no, 624, t. 9, f. rhe
On oak rails. Nov. King’s Cliffe.
Forming large cinereous spots. Perithecia covered, globose ; ostiola rather obtuse, protruding ; asci linear; sporidia uniseriate oblong, slightly curved, rather narrow, about (‘001 in.) °025 m.m. long, at length 3 septate, often binu- cleate. Allied to S. melanotes, but distinguished bythe pale spots and dif- ferently shaped, larger sporidia.—B. & Br.
2634. Spheria hemitapha. B.d¢ 87. “Bleached-spot Spheria.”
Perithecia globose, semi-immersed, opaque, growing on white spots ; ostiola papilleform ; sporidia elliptic-oblong, triseptate. —B.% Br. Ann. N.H. no. 885, t. 11, f. 30.
On felled oak. Feb. Bath,
SPHERIACEL, 879
Growing on white bleached spots ; perithecia globose, the upper half free, opaque, not shining; ostiolum small, papilleform; asci linear-clavate ; sporidia biseriate (‘00125 in.) ‘03 m.m. long, oblong-elliptic, at length trisep- tate, but not torulose. Very near to S. hypotephra, but there are no cinereous spots, the perithecia are half exposed, and the sporidia larger.—B. & Br. 2635. Spheria apiculata. Curr. “ Buried railing Spheria.”
Perithecia large, subglobose, deeply buried; ostiola somewhat gaping ; sporidia olive-brown, straight or slightly curved, bisep- tate, with a hyaline tip (not S. apiculata Walir. Fl. Germ. p. 778, nor F'ckl. exs.no. 918 ).—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 326, t. 58, f. 96. Cooke. exs.no. 272.
On railings.
Curious both in habit and fruit. The perithecia are completely and deeply buried in the wood, and are sometimes scattered, sometimes in groups; the perithecia seem eventually to throw off the wood above the ostiola, leaving deep depressions in the surface of the wood. Sporidia uniseriate, olive- brown, straight or very slightly curved, biseptate, each furnished witha hya- line tip, which is shut off from the rest of the sporidium by one of the septa ; length of sporidia (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m.— F.C.
2636. Spheria bacillata. (Cooke. “ Long-spored sunken Spheria.”
Perithecia scattered, ovate, immersed, at length the upper portion more or less exposed, black; ostiolum conical, erumpent, pierced ; sporidia linear, straight, obtuse at the ends, the length of the ascus, multiseptate, hyaline, yellowish. Spheria longi- spora, Capron, MSS.
On decorticated rotten sticks. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
Sometimes only the ostiolum is visible above the surface of the matrix, sometimes nearly one third of the perithecium is emergent, mostly following the course of the fibres. The sporidia are (‘0076 in.) ‘2 m.m. long, divided by septa throughout their entire length. This certainly does not accord with the brief characters of Currey’s S. longispora, neither does it belong to the same section.
2637. Spheria anserina. Pers. ‘“ Wavy Sphearia.”
Perithecia ovate, immersed, raising the wood into minute papille; ostiola obtuse, erumpent; asci sublinear; sporidia elliptic, uniseriate, uniseptate.—Pers. Ic. § Desc. t.1,f.8. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 480. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 889.
On dry wood. Shrewsbury.
The surface of the wood is raised by the perithecia into little waves. Sporidia ('0008-"001) ‘02-"025 m.m., resembling the common type of Diplodia.
he S. anserina of mae Fl. v. p. 268, is a Spheropsis (B. & Br, Ann, N.H. no, 623), probably a stylosporous condition of the above.
880 SPHARIACEI.
** Endophloee. 2638. Spheria velata. Pers. “ Veiled Spheria.”
Broadly effused, thin; perithecia scattered, immersed, covered with a black membranaceous crust; ostiola erumpent; sporidia crowded, colourless, narrowly almond shaped, endochrome 2-4 partite.—F'r. S.M. ii.p.3875. Fries. exs.no. 225. Eng. Fl. v. p. 246. Sow. t. 872 7.10. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 45, f. 104. Fekl, exs. no. 958. Diaporthe velata, Nke. Pyr. Germ. i.p. 287. Rabh. FE, no. 1143.
On lime twigs. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
Surrounding the branches, and growing in the inner bark, perforating the epidermis with the ostiola and at length throwing it off ; perithecia minute, erect, ovato-globose, sometimes solitary, sometimes irregularly aggregate, scarcely disposed in circles, by no means stipate, nestling in the bark itself, covered with a thin patchy stroma, which is tuberculated with the perithecia ; ostiola erumpent, irregular, opaque.—F ries.
Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m,
2639. - Spheria ciliaris. Curr, ‘' Thread-bearing ©pheria.”
Concealed; perithecia small, subglobose, bearing threads of Helminthosporivm on their surface ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, narrow, pointed at the extremities, quadrinucleate.—Curr. Micro. Journ. vil. p. 282, t.11, f. 15.
On ash branches. Oct. Weybridge.
Covering the branches with perithecia, which are concealed (with the ex- ception of the ostiola) beneath the cuticle, and many parts of them rough with the erect threads of Helminthosporium. Sporidia sometimes almost almond-shaped, sometimes strongly constricted in the middle, always (or almost always) with four nuclei, from (‘0005-"0009 in.) *0125-"022 m.m. long.
2640. Spheria celata. Curr, “ Concealed Spheria,”
Perithecia round; solitary, or in small groups, mostly con- cealed; ostiolum short, somewhat flat, rather gaping ; sporidia biseriate, dark rich brown, oblong, constricted in the middle.— Ourr. MSS. Berk. Outl. p.898. Sp. obtecta,Curr. Micr. Journ. vii. p. 288, t. xi. fig. 16. B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 979, t. 17, f. 32.
On wych elm.
Sporidia (0012-"0015 in.) °03-'035 m.m. long.
Completely concealed by the cuticle ; perithecia subglobose, scarcely be- coming free from the matrix, walls thick, jet black, gelatine white. Asei clavate. Sporidia biseriate, in an early stage biconical, pointed at either end, endochrome proportionally small, when old shorter, biconical, obtuse, dark brown, the outer coat being entirely absorbed,
SPH ERIACEI. 881
2641. Spheria xylostei. Pers. “ Woodbine Spheria.”
MacrostyLospores—Oblong, ovate, constricted, brown, 38-5 septate, muriform.
Pyontp1s.—Stylospores didymous, oblong, dark brown.— Diplodia Lonicere, Fckl. exs. no. 1951.
AscopHore.—Gregarious, staining black ; perithecia covered, emergent, entire, globose; ostiola slightly prominent, seated on a black spot, at length pierced ; sporidia dark brown, bordered, elliptical.—/'r. S.M. ii. p. 487. Fri ies. exs. no. 189. Eng. Fl. v. p. 270. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 84. S. semi-immersa, Grev. Fl. Ed.p.361. Didymospheria xylostei, Fckl. Sym. Myc.p. 141. &ckl. exs.no. 914. Amphispheria xylostei, De Not. Sfer. Ital. no. 74.
On woodbine.
Sporidia (‘0006-°0007 in.) :015-"0175 m.m, long. 2642. Spheria decedens. /7. “ Immersed hazel Spheria.”
Gregarious; perithecia globose, immersed, black, neck straight; ostiola erumpent, lacerating the epidermis.—F’ries. exs. no. 81. Berk. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 24. Nees. f. 340. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 481.
On hazel.
Perithecia sometimes solitary, sometimes crowded, immersed in theinner bark, attenuated into a short neck.— Fries.
2643. Spheria discutiens. Berk. “ Sunken Elm Sphearia.”
Broadly effused ; perithecia sunk in the inner bark, at length throwing off the epidermis by means of their long, cylindrical, rather scabrous ostiola, covered with a dull black stroma; spori- dia biseriate or crowded, 1-3 septate, colourless, almond-shaped, —Eng. Fl.v. p. 245. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47, f. 112.
On elm branches.
Perithecia deeply buried. Ostiola long and protruding. Sporidia (0005 in.) "0127 m.m. long.
2644. Sphe ria fraxinicola. Curr. ‘“ Concealed Ash Spheria.”
Perithecia sub-lageniform ; ostiolum pointed or nipple-like, base sometimes adnate, piercing the bark; sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, biseptate, colourless—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t. 25, f. 34. B. &. Br. Ann, N.H. no. 1098.
On dead ash branches. Sept. Near Lewes.
2P
882 SPHZRIACEI.
Perithecia with the base sometimes adnate to the wood, and leaving a circular depression when detached, piercing through the inner bark, and just through the outer; the ostiola fall off with a circumscissile fissure. sometimes the perithecia. may be stripped off with a fragment of the inner bark. Sporidia (‘0005-°0006 in.) ‘0125-"015 m.m. long, biseptate, trinucleate, colourless, the outer membrane and septa sometimes invisible.
2645. Spheria verecunda. Curr. “ Minute sunken Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose or conical, very small, with a pointed or nipple-shaped ostiolum, which just penetrates the outer bark. Sporidia pale brown, with 5 (rarely 6) transverse septa, and 1-3 longitudinal septa, constricted at each septum, mostly uniseriate and overlapping, occasionally biseriate —Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiv. t.25,f.3. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1099.
On sticks. October. Batheaston.
Sporidia (‘0008-001 in.) :02--025 m.m. long.
2646. Spheria blepharodes. 2.4 Br. “ Depressed twig Spheria.”’
Perithecia covered, depresso-globose; ostiola twice as long ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, fusiform.—B. § Br. Ann. WN 0. 978, t. 17 fo ok.
On twigs of Acer pseudo-platanus. Mossburnford.
Completely covered by the cuticle ; perithecia globose, depressed ; ostiola piercing the cuticle, twice as long; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, fusiform (‘0005 in. ji: ‘0127 m.m. long.
** Endocaule.
2647. Spheria spiculosa. fers. ‘‘ Shining patch Spheria.”
Effused, immersed, black; perithecia globose; ostiola very slender, long, round, erumpent; sporidia narrowly almond- shaped, acuminate, colourless, quadrinucleate, then quadripar- tite— Fr. S.M.ii. p. 869. Fries. exs. no. 307. Eng. Fl. v. p. 245. Cooke exs.no.381. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 47,f.111. Fekl. exs. no. 957. Mamiania spiculosa, De Not. Schema, p. 37, Euporthe spiculosa, Nke, Pyr. Germ.
On willows and herbaceous stems.
* var. pulla. Nke. Spermatia oblong-lanceolate, with 1-2 nuclei; simple, hyaline—Phoma hedere@, Desm. exs. no. 350, Fckl, exs.no. 1720.
tm
SPH ERIACEIL. 883
AscopHorE.—Diaporthe pulla, Nke. Pyr. i. p. 249. Fckl. exs. no. 997.
On ivy stems.
Staining the branches on which it grows of a bright shining black ; peri- thecia immersed, irregularly scattered, sometimes grouped, easily known by its black appearance and hair-like ostiola ; sporidia (0004-0005 in.) *01- *0125 m.m. long.
2648. Spheria inquilina. fr. “ Black patch Spheria.”
Perithecia immersed, covered with the blackened epidermis, latent, very thin, pallid; nucleus black ; ostiola punctiform, black, prominent ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, subfusiform, constricted, 4-nucleate.—Fr. El. ii. p. 100. F'ries. exs, no. 402. Eng. Fl.v.p. 276. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 92.
On stems of Umbellifere.
The perithecia frequently drop out, leaving a white hollow in the matrix, elosely resembling S. spiculosa. Sporidia (°0004-"0005 in.) *01-'0125 m.m.
2649. Spheria Berkeleyi. Desm. “ Berkeley’s sunken Spheria.”
Perithecia minute, latent, immersed in the stem; ostiola conic-acuminate, punctiform; asci minute, linear ; sporidia sub- elliptic.— Desm. Ann. Se. Nat. 1837, viii. p. 358. S. angelica, Berk. exs. no. 88. Mag. Zool. § Bot. no. 28, ¢. SWELe
On stems of Angelica sylvestris. Mar. King’s Cliffe.
Minute, invisible to the naked eye, except the stem is wet, then the ex- tremely minute protruded tips of the ostiola are seen in single rows upon the ribs. Perithecia black or brownish, immersed in the woody part of the stem, globose, with an abrupt, conical, subobtuse mouth, pierced with a minute orifice. Contents of the perithecia pink, oozing out, and forming a little halo round the ostiolum. Asci minute, linear, containing a few subelliptic sporidia, accompanied by variously sized globules of an oily matter.
2650. Spheria scirpicola. D.C. Bulrush Spheria.”
Scattered, minute, black ; perithecia immersed, globose, neck very short; ostiolum naked, punctiform, subglobose ; sporidia oblong, somewhat curved, triseptate, with the articulations slightly swollen.—J/’r. S.M.ii.p.511. Fries exs. no. 150. Eng.
Fl. v.p.275. B.§ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 641*. On stems of Scirpus lacustris, Typha and Carex. Common. 2e 2
884 SPH HRIACEI.
2651. Spheria phomatospora. 8.4 Br. ‘ Little spored Spheria.”
Immersed; perithecia depressed, ellipsoid; ostiola papille- form ; asci linear; sporidia uniseriate, oblong-elliptic, minute, hyaline, binucleate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 647, t.11, f. 88. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 94.
On dead potato stalks. March. Gloucestershire.
Immersed, and with the exception of the black punctiform ostiolum, quite invisible, being concealed by the woody tissue. Contents of perithecia pale salmon coloured. Asci extremely delicate, linear. Sporidia hyaline, uni- seriate, oblong-elliptic, minute, obtuse, with a single nucleus at either ex- tremity. Closely resembling the spores of a Phoma.—B. & Br.
Sporidia (‘0008-°0004 in.) *€075- 01 m.m. long.
b. Obtecta.
Perithecia immersed in the bark, with a short, erumpent neck.
+ Rameales.
* Sporidia cylindrical, curved or straight, simple, rarely sep- tate, hyaline.— Cryptospharia, De Not.
2652. Spheria lanata. /7. “ Woolly-brown Spharia.”
Perithecia covered, free, globose, clad with ferruginous-brown wool; ostiola erumpent, black ; sporidia minute, curved, hyaline ; asci broadly elliptic—/’r. S.M.ii.p.482. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 185. Fries. exs.no.159. Eckl. exs.no. 805. Enchnoa lanata, Fr. S.V.S. p. 893. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 150, t. iv. f.15.
On birch. Appin.
Perithecia very large.
2653. Spheria glis. 3B. 35 Curr. ‘ Dormouse Spheria.”
Perithecia depressed in the middle, nestling beneath the cu- ticle, astomous; mycelium ample, tomentose, brown; sporidia oblong, pale brown, curved, very obtuse, quadrinucleate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H, no. 884. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t.57,f.1. Fekl. exs. no. 2252. Enchnoa glis, Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 150.
On oak twigs. Sept. Weybridge.
Completely concealed by the cuticle, which shows when removed a dense mycelium containing numerous depressed astomous perithecia. Sporidia (*0008--0009 in.), *02-"022 m.m. long, sausage-shaped, very obtuse, 4-nucleate. Intermediate between S. lanata and S. hirta—L.& Br, Perithecia rather
SPHHRIACEI. 885
large, round and very flat, seated on a dense subiculum, usually entirely hidden beneath the bark, not erumpent, but raising the bark into smooth, rounded, or elongated swellings ; perithecia and subiculum usually of a dark dirty-green tinge.—F.C.
2654. Spheria pruinosa. fF, “ Frosted Spharia.”
Gregarious; perithecia covered, depressed, adnate with the epidermis, frosted with grey meal; ostiola bursting forth in a bullate manner.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 486. Fries. exs. no. 82. Moug. exs.no. 968. Eng. Fl. v.p. 269. Berk. exs. no. 85.
On ash twigs. Spring. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ]
Easily known when perfect by the grey frosted perithecia, which are deeply umbilicate beneath, by collapsing and separate, together with the epidermis, from the inner bark; sometimes, however, they are retained by the bark, and in that case the mealiness is seen only with great difficulty. Ostiola bursting through the cuticle and making the matrix rough, like a nutmeg grater, pierced with a round, depressed orifice.—WU.J.B. :
2655. Spheria vibratilis. 7. ‘ Hidden Sloe Spheria,”
Scattered ; perithecia entire, covered, globoso-depressed, even, black ; ostiolum very minute, latent ; sporidia cylindrical, curved, minute, hyaline.—F’. S.M. ii. p. 482. Fries. exs.no.315. Eng. Fl.y. p. 278. Cryptospheria vibratilis, De Not. Schema p. 57. Micro. Ital. viii. 10. Calospheria vibratilis, Nke, Pyr. Germ. p. 97.
On dead sloe.
When the epidermis is stripped off and held to the light, it is found to be perforated by the minute ostiola, though externally there is but avery slight indication of the presence of the perithecia. —M./.B.
“* Sporidia uniseriate, pale-brown, oblong-elliptic, slightly curved ; endo- chrome bipartite.”— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. f. 74,
2656. Spheria millepunctata. Grev, ‘Thousand Point Spheeria.”
Scattered ; perithecia globose, persistent, black ; ostiola slightly prominent, very minute punctiform, flattened ; sporidia biseriate, or crowded, pale-brown, curved.—G’rev. t. 201. S. corticis, Sow. t. 372, f.5. Fr. S.M. ii. p.481. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 108. Fekl. exs.no. 908. Berk. exs.no. 84. S. populina, Pers. Ic. Pict. t.21,f. 5, 6. Cryptospheria millepunctata, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 212.
On ash twigs. Common.
At first sight from the smoothness of the branches on which it grows re- sembling a Verrucaria. Sporidia ("0006-0012 in.) °015-"03 m.m. long.
886 SPHERIACEI. 2657. Spheria salicella. Jr. ‘ Minute-willow Spheria.”
Con1p1A.— Conidia oblong, straight or curved, obtuse, hyaline uniseptate.—Discella carbonacea, B. § Br.no. 426. Phacidium, Fckl. exs. no. 1100.
AscopHorre.—Covered ; perithecia distinct, minute, seated be- neath elongated pale patches of the epidermis ; ostiola cylindri- eal, erumpent ; sporidia biseriate, colourless, uniseptate, ellip- tical, often constricted.— Fr. S.M. ii. p. 877. Fries. exs. no. 188. fing. F'l.v.p. 278. Fekl. exs. no. 800. Diaporthe salicis, Nke. Fekl. exs. no. 1987. Cryptospora salicella, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 193. S. salicina, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 48, f. 149.
On willow branches. Common, [ Up. Carolina. ]
Sporidia (‘0009 in.) 022 m.m. long.
2658. Spheria ocellata. #7. “ Eyelet Spheria.”
Scattered; perithecia immersed, globose, persistent, black; ostiola solitary, umbilicate, exserted from a truneste white disc ; sporidia colourless, slightly curved, rounded or acute at the ends. —Fr. S.M. ii. p. 480. Eng. Fl. v.p.268. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.58, f. 86. S. brevis, Sow. t. 394, f. 4. Halonia ocellata, Fr. §.V. S. p. 897. Cryptospheria ocellata, De Not. Schema p. 57.
On branches of ash, willow, &c.
Externally it at first sight resembles the state of Stictis radiata with an en- tire border, on a more minute investigation it might be taken for Valsa nivea
or V. leucostoma, but the perithecia are solitary without any conceptaculum. —M.J.B. Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.
2659. Spheria farcta. B.¢ Br. “ Stuffed Spheria.”
Covered, scattered ; perithecia solitary, globose, at length col- lapsed ; neck short ; ostiolum obtuse, at length perforating the cuticle ; asci clavate, obtuse; sporidia oblong, rather obtuse at either end, 3-4 nucleate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 631, t. 10,f. 15.
On dead elm twigs. Jan. Batheaston.
Scattered, scarcely conspicuous externally except from the slight projec- tion over each perithecium, which is at length perforated by the obtuse os- tiolum. Perithecia globose, collapsing when dry; neck short; asci clavate, subeylindrical, obtuse, filled with numerous oblong-linear sporidia, which are slightly obtuse at either end, and contain three or more globose nuclei. Resembles externally V. hypodermia, but the perithecia are solitary and the fruit different.—B. & Br.
v
es
SPHRIACEI. 887
2660. Spheriarevelata. B.§ Br. “Uncovered Spharia.”
Covered, globose, large ; ostiola short, papilleform, ultimately exposed; asci linear, flexuous; sporidia uniseriate, oblong, bi- septate.—B. § Br. Ann, N.H. no. 634, t.11,f. 18.
On branches of lilac, alder, &e. Jan. Apethorpe.
At first completely concealed beneath the rough bark, and at length only manifest from the ostiola thrusting off little patches of the matrix, and then appearing solitary or scattered on white spots. Perithecia globose, large ; ostiola papillseform, distinct ; asci linear, flexuous ; paraphyses long, slender ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong, hyaline, biseptate, with very distinct endo- chromes.—B. & Br.
2661. Spheria quadrinucleata. Curr. ‘ Four-nucleate Spheeria.”’
Perithecia small, subglobose; ostiola mamillate,piercing the outer bark; sporidia biseriate, closely packed, colourless, nar- rowly oblong, pointed or rounded at the ends, quadrinucleate.— Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 325, t. 58, f. 90.
On sticks. Sept. Weybridge.
Sporidia (0006 in.) ‘015 m.m, long.
2662. Spheria aucta. 2B. 5 Br. “ Appendiculate Alder Spheeria.”’
Scattered, covered; perithecia globose, collapsed, minutely tomentose, neck oblique, constricted below, confluent with the
shortly fusiform ostiolum ; asci large; sporidia oblong-elliptic,
appendiculate at either end, 1-3 septate.-—B. ¢ Br. Ann. V.H. no. 628,t.10,f. 11. #ckl. evs. no. 1998. Calospora aucta, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 191. Cryptospora aucta, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 152.
On twigs of birch and alder.
Scattered, scarcely visible externally, except from the swelling of the bark above the perithecia. Perithecia globose, obscurely tomentose, soon collapsed. Asci broad, delicate. Sporidia elliptic, with a truncate process at either extremity; at first uniseptate, with an endochrome of the same form as the cells. This eventually is divided into two nuclei, between which a new septum is formed, so that the sporidia have either one or three septa, in which latter case there is a constriction at each articulation.—B. & Br.
2663. Spheria ditopa. Jr. ‘ Variable Alder Spheria.”
Scattered; perithecia covered, free, globose, at length col- lapsed, black ; ostiola erumpent; asci polysporous, or octo- sporous ; sporidia hyaline. — Cryptospora suffusa, var, minor, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 145.
888 SPHHRIACEI.
forma. polyspora. Sporidia crowded, numerous, oblong, narrow, rounded, or somewhat pointed at the ends.—Spheria ditopa, Fr. S.M.iu. p. 881, B. & Br. Ann. N.H. ix.no.631. t. 10, © f.15*. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t, 58, f.89.. Fckl. exs. no. 799. Cooke exs. no. 384. Cryptospheria ditopa, De Not. Schema.
forma, octospora. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-elliptic, obtuse at either end, biseptate.—Spheria conformis, B. ¢ Br. Ann. N. H. no. 685, t. 11, f.19. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 88.
On dead alder twigs.
Both forms are usually associated together. Messrs. Tulasne consider them as a minor condition of Valsa suffusa, to which we are at present un- willing to assent without further evidence. The sporidia in the polysporous
form are ( 0006-:0007 in.) *015-:0177 m.m. long, and in the octosporous form (‘0007-0008 in.) ‘0177-02 m.m. long.
* Sporidia mostly fusiform, 4-nucleate or multiseptate, hyaline.
2664. Spheria vepris. De Laer. ‘Hidden Bramble Spheeria.”’
Perithecia very small, punctiform, just penetrating the bark with their minute ostiola; sporidia biseriate, colourless, sub- fusiform, wide in the centre, sides flexuous, usually elongated at each end into a hyaline, mucronate appendage, quadrinucleate. —Rabh. F.E.no. 443. Fckl.exs. no. 1994. Spheria rubi, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.58, f. 91. Spheria rostellata, f. minor, Desm. exs. no. 783. Diaporthe vepris, Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 300.
On bramble. Sept. Weybridge.
2665. Spheria sepincola. /7, “ Hidden stem Spheria.”
Gregarious; perithecia covered, globose, opaque, subrugose, white within, with a central nucleus, pierced with a simple ostio- lum ; asci slender, clavate ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, subfusi- form, hyaline.—Fr S$... 11. p. 498. Eng. Fl. v. p. 271. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 636*.t.11, f. 21. Fckl. exs.no. 2026. Cooke exs. no. 2638. S. Gardneri, Berk, Fl. Forf.
On various plants. [ Up. Carolina. ]
Fuckel describes the sporidia as triseptate,
2666. Spheria persistens. 2.¢G Br. ‘ Persistent rose Spheeria.”
Scattered, adnate to the wood, at length exposed by the de- cay of the bark, and naked, subglobose; ostiola minute, dis-
SPHERIACEI. 889
tinct; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, fusiform, con- stricted in the centre, curved, with four sporidiola.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 637, t. 11, f. 22.
On dead shoots of rose. Mar. King’s Cliffe.
Scattered over the branches, and so immersed in the bark as not to form any pustules, exposed and persistent when the matrix is decayed, globose, with a minute distinct ostiolum. Asci clavate, containing two rows of sporidia, Sporidia hyaline, fusiform, straight when seen from behind, slightly curved when seen laterally, constricted in the centre, each division containing two globose sporidiola.—B. & Br.
2667. Spheria intermixta. B.§ Br. ‘“ Mixed rose Spheria.”
Very minute, scattered, covered with the cuticle, black ; peri- thecia depressed, convex above, perforated; asci clavate ; spori- dia biseriate, hyaline, clavato-fusiform, triseptate——B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 639, t.11, f. 24. :
On rose twigs.
Mixed with S. fuscella, but smaller. Scattered, seated beneath the cuticle ; perithecia very minute, convex, depressed, perforated in the centre, black ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, hyaline, clavato-fusiform, triseptate. The asci are large for the size of the perithecia.—B. & Br.
2668. Spheria pusilla. Curr. “ Parallel little Spheria.”
Perithecia small, globose, bursting in somewhat parallel lines through the surface of the wood; sporidia biseriate, colourless, slightly curved, with many nuclei, fusiform.— Curr. Berk. Outl. p. 399. Sph. seriata, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 329, t. 99, f- 121.
On wood.
Sporidia (0008 in.) "02 m.m. long.
2669. Spheria Ashwelliana. Curr, “ Covered Fir Spheria.”
Perithecia? sporidia uniseriate or biseriate, colourless or greenish, elliptical, mostly pointed at each end, slightly con- stricted in the middle, 1-4 septate, hyaline—Curr. Linn. Trans. Xxii. p. 327, t. 59, f. 107.
On fir branches. Oct. Weybridge.
Sporidia (‘0010-0014 in.) °025-"035 m.m, long.
2670. Spheria clypeata. Nees. ‘“ Shining capped Spheria,”
Gregarious; perithecia depressed, covered with the innate, blackened epidermis; ostiola emergent, conico-truncate ; asci
Zed
890 SPHERIACEI,
linear ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong 4-5 septate.—Wees. f. 355. Eng. Fl.v. p.270. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 888*.
On bramble, Epilobium, &e.
Easily known by the shining black spots of the epidermis, which cover the perithecia, and by its neat appearance. Sporidia (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. long. S. clypeata, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 487. Fries exs. no. 898, appears to be different (B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 618.)
2671. Spheria melina. 2r.§ Br. “Brown stained Spheeria.”
Sub-cuticular, globose; ostiola minute; asci sub-linear; spori- dia uniseriate, cymbiform, triseptate—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 888, ¢. 11, f. 33.
On dead ash twigs. Mar. Batheaston.
Perithecia immersed in the bark, which is stained brown immediately above them, piercing the cuticle by a minute ostiolum; asci elongated, linear, obtuse ; sporidia uniseriate, subcymbiform when seen laterally, tri- septate ("0009 in.) ‘022 m.m. long.
x", Sporidia coloured, bilocular.—Amphispheria, de Not.
2672. Spheria dochmia. B.¢ Br. ‘ Gouty Spheria.”
Scattered, covered; perithecia solitary, ovate, oblique, at length collapsed; neck very short, constricted ; ostiola flattened ; asci cylindrico-clavate, obtuse; sporidia biseriate, oblong, slightly curved, at length uniseptate, hyaline—B. ¢& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 630, t. 10, f. 18.
On dead elm twigs. Jan. Batheaston.
Scattered over the twigs, visible externally from the swellings caused by the perithecia; perithecia somewhat ovate, oblique, collapsed when dry, neck extremely short and somewhat constricted; ostiolum, broad, obtuse, perforated in the centre ; sporidia oblong, very obtuse, slightly curved, at length uniseptate.—B. & Br.
2673. Spheria trivialis. 2.4 Br. “Common Twig Spheria.” Scattered, covered; perithecia depressed, minute; ostiola ob-
solete; asci large, clavate, obtuse; sporidia elliptic, uniseptate. —B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 682, t.10, f. 16.
On dead twigs. Feb. Batheaston.
Scattered, covered by the cuticle, which appears brownish over each peri- thecium, but is really colourless; perithecia depressed, elliptic; ostiola obsolete ; asci broad, clavate, containing eight broadly elliptic, uniseptate sporidia.—B. & Lr,
SPH ERIACEI. 891
2674. Svheria futilis. 2B. § Br. “ Blackened rose Spheria.”’
Scattered, covered by the blackened cuticle; perithecia sub- globose; asci linear; sporidia uniseriate, short, oblong-elliptic, uniseptate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 638, t. 11, f. 23.
On dead rose twigs. Mar. King’s Cliffe.
Minute, scattered, covered by the blackened cuticle, so as to present little black specks. Asci linear; sporidia uniseriate, short, oblong-elliptic, hya- line, sometimes slightly constricted in the centre, uniseptate. The septum appears to be continued through the external as well as the internal mem- brane. The sporidia have much the form which is so common in Diplodia.
2675. Spheria oblitescens. B.¢ Br. “Covered Cornel Spheria.”
Perithecia depressed, covered; ostiola obscure; asci linear, elongated ; sporidia oblong-elliptic, very obtuse, uniseptate.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 887, t. 11, f. 32.
On dead twigs of Cornus. Jan. Spye Park.
Perithecia covered by the cuticle, depressed, moderately large ; asci cylin- drical, elongated ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong-elliptic, very obtuse, unisep- tate, slightly constricted at the commissure (‘0005 in.) ‘0125 m.m. long; pa- raphyses linear, some of them containing one or two sporidia. The cuticle is occasionally discoloured above the perithecia.—B. § Br.
2576. Spheria epidermidis. /. ‘Common brown-spored Spheeria.”
Scattered ; perithecia covered, prominent, even, small, at length collapsed and plane, astomous; sporidia uniseptate, of two ap- posed, rather irregular cones, coloured.— Fries. exs. no. 19 (partly) Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 186. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 639%. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.59, f. 119. Fekl. exs. no. 1770. Didymo- spheria epidermidis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 141. Spheria araucarie, Cooke Seem. Journ. Bot. iv.(1866), t. 45, 7.12.
On privet, elder, bramble, &c. [ Low. Carolina. ]
Very variable, especially in the size of the sporidia. A form occurs on bramble stems with the asci usually tetrasporous (Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, iv. t. 45, f.10). Sporidia (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.
2677. Spheria diplospora. Cooke. ‘“Twin-spored Bramble Spheeria.”’
Pyonip1a.—Perithecia scattered, covered with the epidermis, prominent, subglobose, black; stylospores elliptical, dark-brown, rather opaque, uniseptate.—Diplodia rubi, Fr. S.V.S. p. 417. Fekl. exs.no.536. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866), iv. no. 38,
892 SPH ERIACEI.
AscopHore.—Erumpent, cespitose ; perithecia subglobose, papillate, bursting through elongated fissures in the bark, black ; asci elongated, cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, elliptic, unisep- tate, brown.—Cvoke Seem. Journ. (1866), iv. t. 45, f. 7. Didymo- spheria rubi, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.141 (1869). Spheria epidermidis. Fr, var. rubi, Auct.
On bramble.
Sometimes the perithecia are arranged in short lines.
2678. Spheria appendiculosa. B.dé Br. ‘“ Appendiculate Spheeria.”
Perithecia scattered, globose, nestling under the blackened epidermis insmall orbicular polished spots, pierced in the centre ; sporidia ovate-lanceolate, appendiculate —B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 613, t.7, 7.20. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 97.
On dead bramble.
Perithecia globose, scattered, nestling under small orbicular, black shining specks, and penetrating them by the ostiolum, round which there is often a little white meal; sporidia ovato-lanceolate, at first hyaline with an apicu- late process which gradually separates by a constriction, and ultimately falls off. Resembling closely S. tomicum, Lev. but differing materially in the much larger and more highly developed sporidia.—B. & Br. Sporidia (‘001 in.) *025 m.m. with the appendage.
¥X Sporidia coloured, with 3, or more septa.
2679. Spheria fuscella. 2B. 5 Br. ‘ Brown Rose Spheria.”
Scattered, covered; perithecia brown, depressed; asci linear, obtuse ; sporidia uniseriate, oblong-elliptic, sometimes slightly curved, triseptate—B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 636, t. 11, f. 20. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 1038.
On dead twigs of rose. March. Easton.
Scattered, forming minute pustules; perithecia depressed, subglobose, brown ; asci linear, containing eight sporidiain a single row ; sporidia pale brown, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, triseptate, by no means constricted at the articulation, sometimes slightly curved. Distinguished from S. sepincola by its minute brown perithecia, and even elliptic obtuse sporidia. There is no sign of ostiolum externally.—B. & Br. Sporidia (‘0007 in.) ‘0177 m.m. long.
2680. Spheria unicaudata. 2B. § Br. “ One-tailed Spheria,”
Perithecia minute, covered, subglobose, collapsing ; sporidia clavate, quadriseptate, caudate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 886, t. dss. OL.
SPHERIACEI. 893
On Clematis vitalba. Batheaston.
Scattered beneath the cuticle, subglobose, collapsed when dry; asci oblong, varying in form according to the pressure of the sporidia ; sporidia (‘0015 in.) “035 m.m. long, clavate, triseptate, the upper articulation hyaline, the three following brownish, often containing a globose nucleus, appendage, or fifth articulation hyaline, gradually tapering or constricted near the tip. Very rarely there are four brown articulations.—B. & Br.
2681. Spheriatamaricis. Grev. “Tamarisk Spheria.”
Scattered under the epidermis, which is very convex and rup- tured in the centre; mouth very short, obtuse, not exserted ; sporidia rather dark brown, triseptate, slightly curved.—Grev. t. 45. Eng. Fl. v. p. 270. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.58, f. 81.
On dead branches of Tamarisk.
Perithecia globose, slightly depressed, their black colour appearing through the epidermis.—M./.B. Sporidia (0008in.) ‘02 m.m. long,
2682. Spheria eustegia. Cooke. ‘Collapsing Willow Spheeria.”
Perithecia scattered, subglobose, then depressed ; ostiola ele- vating and piercing the cuticle, at length collapsing, and resem- bling a Stegia; asci cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, fusoid, mostly triseptate, sometimes with 4 or 5 septa, occasionally one of the cells is transversely divided, pale brown.—Cooke eas. no. 387. Valsa tetratrupha. var. simplex, Seem. Journ. Bot. (1866). t. 7. 20.
On willow twigs.
2683. Spheriaabbreviata. Cooke, “Short saccate Spheria.”
Pycnip1a.— Perithecia commonly scattered over bleached spots, small, black, and prominent, covered by the epidermis; stylospores elliptical, triseptate, brown, slightly constricted at the septa.—Hendersonia rose, Westendorp Bull. De Bruz. ii. no. 9. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866). no. 36.
AscopHore.—Perithecia minute, in short parallel lines, con- vex, papillate, at length perforated ; asci short, broadly elliptic ; sporidia crowded, oblong, triseptate, torulose, brown.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) iv. t.45, f. 6. °
On dead stems of bramble. Jan.—April.
Forming distinct, and visible, short parallel lines, but not confluent ; asci very short and broad, elliptical, pyriform or obovate ; sporidia crowded to- ether, oblong, triseptate, slightly torulose, pale brown when mature; the inear disposition of the perithecia forming short lines of black dots, andthe short, broad. nearly obovate asci are very characteristic. The stylosporous form often accompanies the ascigerous,
894 SPHERIACEI,
tt Herbicole.
2684. Spherlatomicum. Lev, “ Brown-spored Grass Spheria.”
Perithecia scattered, innate, flattened at the base, black, seated beneath the shining blackened cuticle; ostiola erumpent, papil- late; ascicylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, oval, dark brown, with a nucleus in the centre—Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1848), ix. p. 144. B. & Br, Ann. N.H, no. 633. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 58, f. 87.
On Aira cespitosaand Juncus. Jan. Batheaston.
Sporidia (*0004-"0006) *01-°015 m.m. long.
2685. Spheria lirella. fr. ‘‘ Meadow-sweet Spheria.”
Perithecia free, distinct, seriate, when collapsed umbilicate be- neath, nestling under a blackish, lanceolate, even, slightly swollen spot of the epidermis.— Moug. exs. no. 668. Fr. El. ii. p. 105. Cooke exs. no. 273. Eng. Fl. v.p.273. Berk. exs.no.37. Fckl. exs. no. 905. Diaporthe lirella, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 206.
On dry stems of Spirea ulmaria.
Having scarcely the appearance of a Spheria when viewed externally, but when the epidermis is removed the free distinct perithecia, hollowed out at the base, immediately become visible.—M.J/.B,
2686. Spheriaacus. Blox. ‘ Dock stem Spheria.”
Perithecia small, subglobose, flattened, concealed by the epi- dermis, piercing it with the sharp pointed ostiola; sporidia bise- riate, or crowded, colourless, narrowly cylindrical, with rounded ends or acuminate and almond-shaped.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 825, t. 58, f. 938.
On dock.
Sporidia (0003-"0004 in.) °0075-"01 m.m. long ; endochrome 2-4 partite.
2687. Spheria maculans. Sow. ‘Spot Spheria.”
Spots orbicular, few, grey; perithecia scattered, subglobose ; ostiola punctiform ; sporidia oblong, elongated, curved, 6-7 sep- tate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no.641*. Sow. t. 394, 7.9 (not Desm. exs.no. 1784).
On Setrpus lacustris.
Considered in Eng, Fl. as a variety of SS. scirpicola, but separated on ac- count of its external appearance, and by the sporidia being very much longer and with more than twice the number of septa.
SPHERIACEI. 895
2688. Spheria hyphenis. Cooke. ‘ Hyphen Fern Spheria.”
Forming short parallel lines ; perithecia minute, subglobose, raising and at length cracking the cuticle, black, in short lines ; ostiola acute, sometimes piercing the cuticle ; sporidia biseriate, or clustered, elliptic, uniseptate, slightly constricted, the upper cell somewhat swollen, hyaline.
On stems of Pieris aquilina. May. Shere. (Dr. C.)
Easily confounded with small forms of Dothidea filicina, but the lines are less distinct, and, on removing the cuticle the perithecia are decided. Quite distinct from S. pantherina, to which it is allied.
2689. Spheria pantherina. Berk. “ Panther-spot Spheria.”
Spot-like, bounded by a flexuous, subelliptic line; perithecia immersed, furnished with along neck and slightly prominent os- tiolum; asci lanceolate ; sporidia oblong, subfusiform, with two or more obscure septa.— Berk. exs. no. 34. Mag. Zool. Bot.no. 23. 7
On Pteris aquilina.
At first sight resembling S. pardalota. It differs, however, in the immersed perithecia and the elongated neck. The line is not always visible externally, but it may always be found on making a transverse section, being in fact the edge of a true conceptaculum. When the line is visible externally the cuticle is nearly unaltered, when, on the contrary, it is obscure the cuticle has a brown burnt appearance.—M. J. B.
The stylospores of this species are fusiform and extremely narrow, “0008- ‘001 in. long (see Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 285).
2690. Spheria pardalota. Mont. “ Leopard-spot Sphzria.”
Spot-like, limited by a flexuous line, covered by the cinereous cuticle ; perithecia scattered, hemispherico-compressed, black ; stroma cinereous, incumbent, soon rimosely erumpent ; asci cla- vate; sporidia fusiform, biseptate—Mont. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1. p. 304, t. 12, f.1. Berk. exs. no. 175. Fekl. eas. no. 1575. Mag.. Zool. §. Bot. no. 99. Diaporthe pardalota, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 206.
On dead stems of Convallaria multiflora.
The stylospores of this species are colourless, rather narrowly elliptical (0002-"0004 in.) -005-"01 m.m. long (see Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 285).
2691. Spheria ceuthosporoides. Berk. “Two-faced Spheria.”’
Stroma formed of the parenchyma of the matrix, suborbicular, reddish-brown, circumscribed by a narrow distinct black line penetrating the leaf; perithecia 6-10 scattered, covered, project- ing on either surface, their apices seated on the upper surface of
896 SPH @ERIACEI.
the leaf, which is at length pierced with minute round orifices ; asci oblong, distinct, containing several oblong, septate sporidia. Berk, Eng. Fl. v.p.258. Ann. N.H. no.179.
On leaves of cherry laurel. Aug. Near Edinburgh.
Spots 1}-23 lines broad, completely ‘penetrating the leaf so as to present nearly the same appearance on either side. Perithecia apparently epiphyl- lous, but projecting almost equally on both surfaces of the stroma.—M.J.B.
c. Caulicola.
Perithecia at first covered, at length naked by the falling away of the epidermis. On herbaceous stems.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 322.
A. Sporidia multicellular—(Pleospora, Rabh.)
2692. Spheria herbarum. fers. ‘ Common herbaceous Spheria.”
Contp14.—Tufts effused, soft, dense, green, then olive-black ; flocci collapsing, pellucid, as well as the olivaceous, at length uni- septate conidia.— Cladosporium herbarum, Link. sp.1, p. 39. Eng. Fi.v.p. 338. (See no. 1744, ante.)
Macroconip1a.—F locci suberect, delicate, fugacious, slightly branched ; macroconidia clavate, at length subrectangular, mul- tiseptate, constricted.—Macrosporium sarcinula, B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 125,t.8, f. 10. (See no. 1731, ante.)
Pyonip1a.—Stylospores very minute, oblong, pale vinous red, discharged in slender tendrils.—Myxosporium orbiculare, Berk. Outl. p. 825. Cytispora orbicularis, B. Ann. N.H. no. 106, t. 7, f. 6. (See no. 1407, ante.) On gourds,
Srytosporrs.—Perithecia numerous, small, subrotund, brown ; ostiola poriform ; stylospores oval, hyaline, with one or two spo- rules.—Phoma herbarum, West. Act. Belg. xix. p.118. Rabh. F. E. no. 455.
AscopHore.—Subgregarious, minute, black ; perithecia gene- rally covered, globoso-depressed, even ; ostiolum slightly promi- nent, punctiform ; sporidia oblong-elliptic, yellow, then brown, multicellular. Pers. Syn. p.79. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 511. Berk. eas. no. 267. Fries. exs. no. 88. Eng. Fl. v. p. 276. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 188. Pleosporaherbarum, Rabh. F.E. no. 145. Tul. Carp.ii. p. 262, t. 32. Fekl. exs.no. 811. Cooke exs. no. 261.
On herbaceous stems. Common, [ United States. ]
SPH ZRIACEI. 897
var. a. Pisi. On pea stems. Spheria pisi, Sow. t. 393, f. 8. Eng. Fl.v.p.275. Berk. exs. no.183, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 60, f. 131. Pleospora pisi, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 131. Fekl. exs. no. 899.
var. (3. Scrophularie. On Scrophularia stems and capsules. Spheria Scrophularie, Eng. Fl. v. p. 276, Pleospora scrophu- larie, Rabh. Cooke exs. no. 376.
var. Y. Leguminum. On pods of beans, vetches, Colutea, &e. Pleospora leguminum, Rabh. eas. no. 548. Fckl. exs. no. 2129.
The sporidia are very variable in size, but we see no reason for splitting up this species in the manner that some authors have proposed. 2693. Spheria infectoria. chi. “ Straw Pleospora.”
Perithecia disposed in lines, rarely solitary, always covered, at length cracking the cuticle, minute, globose, black, staining the straw ; asci cylindrical, stipitate ; sporidia uniseriate, ovate- oblong, obtuse, five-septate, and muriform, slightly constricted, yellowish.—Pleospora infectoria, F'ckl.Sym.Mye. p. 182, t.3, f. 23, Fekl. exs. no. 2246. Pleospora culmorum, Cooke MSS.
On straw of Ammophila arundinacea. May. Shere. (Dr. Capron. )
Sporidia ("0008-001 in.) *02-°025 m.m. long.
B. Sporidia coloured, not muriform.
2694. Spheria lunarie. B.dé Br. “ Honesty Spheria.’
Gregarious ; perithecia black, subglobose; ostiola papille- form, soon piercing the cuticle; asci linear; sporidia biseriate, oblong, triseptate—B. § Br, Ann. N.H. no. 892, t. 11, f. 36.
On dried pods of Lunaria rediviva.
Gregarious, minute, black, subglobose, piercing the cuticle by the papille- form ostiolum ; asci short, linear, obtuse ; sporidia (‘001 in.) *025 m.m. long, biseriate, oblong, acute or obtuse, very slightly curved, triseptate, articula- tion slightly torulose.—B. ¢ Br.
2695. Spheria Clivensis. 2.4 Br. “ Brown spored herb Spheria.”
Covered, subglobose ; ostiola minute, perforating; asci elon- gato-clavate ; sporidia oblong, curved, slightly, obtuse at either end, triseptate, brown.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 643, t. 11, f. 29. Cooke exs. no. 386, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 136.
On dead stems of parsnips, &c. July.
898 SPH ERIACEI.
Entirely covered, with the exception of the minute ostiolum, which pene- trates the cuticle. Perithecia subglobose ; asci clavate, elongated ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, slightly curved, very obtuse triseptate, sometimes con-
stricted at the a dark brown. Allied to S. herbarum, but with different fruit.—B. ¢ B
Sporidia (0006--0008 a) ‘015-'02 m.m. long.
2696. Spheria gleospora. B.¢5 Curr. “ Wormwood Spheeria.”
Perithecia globose, depressed, growing beneath the cuticle ; ostiola papilleform ; sporidia oblong-cymbiform, quadriseptate, articulations torulose—Ann. N.H. no. 980, t. 17. f. 33.
On dead stems of Artemisia absinthium. Fleetwood.
Perithecia subcuticular ; ostiola papilleeform, black ; asci clavate ; sporidia ("001-"0012 in.) :025-"03 m. m., biseriate, quadriseptate, oblong, somewhat cymbiform, joints swollen, endochrome of a pale golden-brown.—B. & Br.
2697. Spheria tenebrosa. 2B. 4 Br. “ Burdock Spheria,”
Scattered, covered by the cuticle and subjacent cells; peri- thecia depressed ; asci large, cylindrico-clavate ; sporidia brown, bipartite, articulations subconic, with two endochromes.—B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 649, t. 12, f. 35.
On dead stems of Arctiwm, which are blackened thereby. May. King’s Cliffe.
Perithecia scattered, irregularly covered by the cuticle and subjacent cells, which are traversed by dark, cellular mycelium, which here and there gives rise to short toruloid threads. Asci large, cylindrical, obtuse, slight, at- tenuated below. Sporidia biseriate, composd of two apposed irregular cones, which contain at first a single large globule, but at length have two irregular endochromes. Remarkable for its curious mycelium and large sporidia.
2698. Spheria palustris. 2B. ¢ Br. ‘ Tailed spore Spheeria.”
Covered ; perithecia globose ; ostiola minute, papilleform, at length opening with a round aperture; asci linear ; sporidia elliptic, slightly curved, uniseptate, appendiculate at either end. —B.¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 654, t. 12, f. 39.
On dead leaves of Iris, Carex, &c. Dee.
Scattered, completely covered by the cuticle, globose at first, with a minute papillaeform ostiolum, at length opening with a regular round aper- ture, the edges of which adhere closely to the matrix. Asci linear; nie uniseriate, or rarely biseriate, from slipping over each other, eymbif orm, brown, uniseptate, furnished at either end with a hyaline appendage, rather shorter than the joints, at length ejected, and forming a brown border to the ostiolum. Sometimes the two cells of the sporidia appear like two ap- posed cones.—B. § Br.
SPHHRIACEI. 899
2699. Spheria pheosticta. Berk. ‘ Dark spored sedge Spheeria.”
Gregarious; perithecia globose, black, covered with the browned epidermis ; ostiola rather prominent, punctiform ; ascl linear; sporidia very dark brown, subcymbiform.— Berk. Antarct, Fl. Crypt. p. 59, t. 68,7. 4. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 651, t. 12, f. 38. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 127.
On Carex pendula.
The sporidia are brown (0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long. Perithecia minute, punctiform, seated beneath small brown spots, which are distinctly visible to the naked eye. Asci at first short, and the sporidia pellucid, at length the asci become linear, and the sporidia brown, with a large globose nucleus, rarely a septum is formed after the sporidia have acquired their colour.
c. Sporidia linear, hyaline—( Raphidospora, De Not.) 2700. - Spheria rubella. Pers. “ Red spot Spheria.”
Scattered; perithecia -erumpent, sub-depressed, at length black ; surrounded by a red stain; ostiolum conic; sporidia filiform, length of the ascus, colourless, or yellowish.—Pers. Syn p.63. Nees. f.353. Berk. exs.no. 252. Cooke exs. no. 274. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 506. Fries exs. no. 240. Fekl.eas.no.787. Eng. Fl.v. p.274. Todef. 72. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 196. Raphidospora rubella, Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 135. Leptospora rubella, Rabh. exs. no. 532.
On herbaceous stems. Common. [Low. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Easily known by the reddish or purple spot which covers the portion of the stem on which the spheria is produced, and which sometimes stains the perithecia, Sporidia (007-'008 in.) *177-"2 m.m. long.
2701. Spheria urtice. Rabh. ‘ Nettle Spheria.”
Perithecia scattered, or aggregated, black, covered by the cuticle; ostiola erumpent, pierced, gaping ; asci cylindrical, straight or curved ; sporidia the length of the ascus, filiform, articulated, yellowish.—Rhaphidospora urtice, Rabh.exs.no. 745. Fekl. exs.no.1759. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 125.
On nettle stems. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
The mouth of the perithecium is large and open, looking like a minute Peziza. There are no red spots, as in S. rubella, which the fruit resembles, but the perithecia differ considerably. Sporidia (-008 in.) 2 m.m. long.
2702. Spheria acuminata. Sow. “ Thistle Spheria.”
Gregarious ; perithecia sub-immersed, ovate, black ; ostiola erumpent, conical, acute ; sporidia linear, very long, at length
900 SPH ERIACEI,.
multiseptate.—Fr. S.M. ii. p.506. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 189, 639*, t. 11, f. 26. Sow. t. 894, f. 3. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59,7133. Cooke exs. no. 264. Spheria carduorum, Wallr. Fl. Germ. iv. p. 805. Rhaphidospora carduorum, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 256. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 125. Fekl. exs.no. 786. Rhaphdospora dis- seminans, F’ckl. exs. no. 780. Ophiobolus disseminans, Reiss. Hedw. 1854, no. 6.
On thistles and burdock. Common. [Up.& Mid. Carolina. ]
The sporidia at first contain numerous nuclei without articulations, later, however, the articulations are very manifest, about twenty. One articula- tion swollen, usually the second.
2703. Spheria ulnaspora. Cooke. “ Bent-spored nettle Spheeria.”
Fig. 396.
Perithecia scattered, covered by the cuticle, depressed, black;
mouth large, piercing the cuticle; asci cylindrical; sporidia
linear, length of the ascus, unequally triseptate and constricted ;
joints becoming 2-8 or more septate, without constriction, bent angularly when free, twisted in the ascus, hyaline, yellowish.
On nettle stems. Shere.
The perithecia are large and flattened, after the manner of S. doliolum, covered by the cuticle, through which they are visible when moist, scarcely when dry. The sporidia are very curious, being twisted near the apex of the ascus, when free they are bent angularly, like a knee joint, with two or three constricted septa at unequal distances. Quite distinct from the fruit of S. acuminata, and very different from that of S. coniformis.
(Fig. 396, sporidium.)
2704. Spheria herpotricha. Jr. “ Hairy Grass Spheria.”
Scattered; perithecia free, subconical, black, covered with decumbent brown hairs; ostiolum subpapilleform ; asci long, clavate; sporidia acicular, very long, containing numerous sporules.—F'r. S.M. ii. p.504. Fries. exs. no. 52. Rhaphidospora herpotricha, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 255. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 125. Rha- phidospora Lacroixti, Mont. Syll.p.251. Eckl. exs.no. 781.
On dead grass stems, and on Carices.
SPHERIACEI. 901
Sporidia probably at length multiseptate. The hairs of the perithecia on Carices are rigid and erect, but the species is evidently the same.
2705. Spheria eucrypta. B.§ Br. “ Hidden Sedge Spheria.”
Covered ; perithecia ovate, delicate, springing from scattered, branched threads; neck very short; asciclavate ; sporidia linear- fusiform, with several irregular endochromes.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 652, t. 12, f. 40.
. On leaves of Carex pendula. Jan. Batheaston.
Scarcely visible unless the leaf is held up to the light. Perithecia delicate, ovate, with a very short neck and round aperture, like a little India rubber bottle, springing from threads which are mostly branched at right angles. Asci very delicate, clavate. Sporidia (‘05 in.) 127 m.m., linear-fusiform, with several endochromes, varying much in size. This species is very liable iB ¥ gee comet unless the leaves chance to be saturated with moisture.—
.G§ Br.
2706. Spheria helicospora. B.§ Br. “ Spiral spored Spheria.” Covered ; perithecia subglobose; asci clavate; sporidia linear, very long, spirally involute.—B. § Br. Ann. NH. no. 653. On leaves of Cyperacee. West of England.
Distinguished by its extremely long spirally disposed sporidia, which re- semble those of Hysteriwm apiculatum.—B. § Br.
2707. Spheria cariceti. B.§ Br. “ Long-spored grass “ Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose, immersed, minute ; ostiola punctiform ; asci clavate; sporidia biseriate, linear, curved, acute at each ex- tremity.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 988, t. 17, f. 35.
In marshy ground, on Aira cespitosa. Dee.
Sporidia ('003-°004 in.) °075-"1 m.m. long.
D. Sporidia fusiform multiseptate—=(Leptospheria, De Not.)
2708. Spheria acuta. Moug. “ Cone-shaped Spheria.”
Sprrmogonia.—Subegregarious ; perithecia subglobose, even, black, shining; ostiolum beaked, straight, cylindrical, obtuse ; spermatia minute, hyaline, simple.—Spheria acuta, Eries. exs. no. 118. Eng. Fl.v.p. 274. Apospheria acuta, Berk. Outl. p. 319,
Ascornore.—Sceattered ; perithecia conical, even, shining, black; ostiola thick, confluent, obtuse, pierced ; sporidia bi- seriate, yellow, slightly curved, 5-11 septate.—JMoug. ews. no,
902 SPH ERIACEI.
181. Fekl. exs. no. 900. Cooke exs. no. 265. Spheria coni- formis, Fr. S.M.ii.p.508. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 190. Grev. t. 239, f.1. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59. f.126. De Not. Schema, p- 48 (not Fckl. Sym. Myc. p.136.) Fckl. eas.no.2163. Pleospora acuta, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 135.
On nettle stems. Common. [ Mid. & Up. Carolina. ] 2709. Spheria pellita. 7. ‘Bearded Herb Spheria.”
Conip1a.— Tufts broadly expanded, dark brown, branches divergent, short; conidia oblong, septate, hyaline, smooth.— Brachycladium penicillatum, Corda. Ic. ii. t. 10, f. 68. ckl. exs. no. 7.
AscopHore.—Gregarious; perithecia conico-rotund, black, encircled with hairs of the same colour ; ostiola papilleform ; asci clavate ; sporidia crowded, multiseptate, fusiform, yellow, with a swollen joint (3rd or 4th). —fr. S.M. ii.p. 503. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.59, f.129. Pleospora pellita, Tul. Carp. ii. p. 268, t. 31, f. 10-138. "Rabh. exs. no. 749.
On dead herbaceous stems. Sporidia (0015-"0016 in.) *035-"04 m.m. 2710. Spheria doliolum. Pers. ‘‘ Constricted Spheria.”
Conipra.—Said to be Periconia byssoides, Pers. Syn. p. 686. Fckl. exs.no. 1626.
SprrmoconrA.—Mixed with the ascophores; spermatiaminute, hyaline.—Spheria suffulta, Nees. F'ckl. exs. no. 898.
AscopHorE.—Scattered; perithecia conico-rotund, papillary, black, shining, folded concentrically ; sporidia biseriate, yellowish, slightly curved, 3-5 septate, constricted—Pers. Ic. ‘§ Desc. t. 10; 7. 0,6: Moug. exs. no. 571. Fekl. exs.no.901. Eng. Fl. v.p. 275. Fr. S.M.ii. p.509. Fries. exs. no. 321. Berk. exs. no. 290. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 829, xxv. p. 259 Cryptospheria doli- olum, Grev. t. 289, f.2. Baat. ews. no. 31. Pleospora doliolum, Tul. Carp.ii. p. 276. Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 185. Leptospheria doliolum, De Not. Schema, p. 61.
On herbaceous stems. [ United States. ] -
var. conoidea. Perithecia conical, truncate; sporidia curved, triseptate—De Not. Micro. Ital. dec. ix. f.7. Spheria Helene, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 59, f. 137.
On herbaceous stems.
SPH RIACEI. 903
Sporidia (‘001 in.) ‘025 m.m. long. In an authentic specimen of Persoon’s the sporidia are triseptate, and slightly constricted (F.C.). The second joint of the sporidia in the typical form is sometimes swollen.
2711. Spheria agnita. Desm. ‘‘ Hemp Agrimony Spheria.”
Scattered, erumpent, soon naked; perithecia minute, sub- globose, flattened at the base, black, somewhat shining, seated on an effused, greyish spot ; ostiola papilleform, pierced; asci elongated, stipitate ; sporidia fusiform, 5-6 septate, constricted at the middle, pale yellow.—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1851, xvi. p. 313. Desm. exs. no. 713. Fckl. exs.no.888. Cooke exs. no. 277. Pleospora agnita, Fckl. Sym. Myc.p. 135. Leptospheria agnita, De Not. Schema. p. 61.
On stems of Hupatorium cannabinum.
2712. Spheria alliarie. Amd, ‘ Blackened Spheria.”
Pyonip1a.—Gregarious; perithecia irregular, convex, soon depressed and concave, rugose, black ; stylospores small, oblong, with a sporule at each extremity.—Phoma lingam, Desm. Ann. S.N.xi.p.281. Tode.ii.p. 51, 7.46. Desm. exs.no.1877. See ante no. 1213.
AscopHore.—Perithecia scattered over an indeterminate, blackened spot, at length free, obtuse, black; ostiola minute ; asci somewhat clavate (nearly cylindrical); sporidia fusiform, slightly curved, 3-5 septate, the middle dissepiment often a little constricted.— Rabh. exs. no. 261. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866.f. 19. Spheria maculans, Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. vi. 1846,p.77. Fckl. exs. no. 1793. Pleospora maculans, Tul. Carp. ii. p.274. Eckl. Sym. Myce. p. 135. Leptospheria maculans, De Not. Schema. p. 61.
On stems of Erysimum alliaria, &c.
The specific name of Alliarie is retained, instead of maculans, previously
applied by Desmazieres, to prevent confusion with the S. maculans of Sowerby.
2713. Spheria complanata. Zode. “ Flattened Spheria.”
SpermoconrA.—Scattered ; perithecia as in ascophore; sper- matia minute, hyaline, simple-—Apospheria complanata, Berk. Outl. p. 315.
AscopnorE.—Scattered ; perithecia sub-globose, even, black, soon collapsed, and then plano-depressed ; ostiolum papillaform, persistent ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia subfusiform, curved, mul-
204 SPH ®RIACEI.
tiseptate, the second joint swollen.—Tode. f. 88. Fr. S.M. ii.p. 508. Fr. exs. no. 36. Eng. Fl. v.p.275. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 644. Leptospheria complanata, De Not. Schema, p. 62.
On herbaceous stems. [ Up. & Mid. Carolina. ]
Very variable in size,
2714. Spheria derasa. 2.4 Br. “ Ragwort Spheria.”
Gregarious, small, black, hemispherical, covered with rigid black hairs, which ultimately disappear—except at the base ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, fusiform-filiform, slightly curved, with a row of nuclei, at length faintly septate—B. ¢ Br. Ann. no. 639%, t. xi. f. 25, b. S.calva, Johnst. Fl. Berw.
On ragwort stems. Spring.
One of the articulations of the sporidia is sometimes swollen.
2715. Spheria vectis. 2B. 4 Br. “Tris Spheria.”
Subcuticular; ostiola at length naked ; asci short, cylindrical ; sporidia oblong, 5 septate, the fourth articulation swollen.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.H. no. 779, t.16,f. 16. Leptospheria vectis, De Not. Schema p. 62.
On dead leaves of Iris fetidissima.
Covered by the cuticle, which is at length pierced by the black ostiolum, sometimes regularly diffused, sometimes forming little pale patches ; asci short, curved, cylindrical ; sporidia oblong (‘0001 in.) -(0025 m.m. long, 5-sep- tate, the fourth joint being much swollen.—B. & Gr.
2716. Spheria nigrans. Desm, “Black Grass Spheria,”
Minute, scattered, covered with the blackened epidermis; pe- rithecia globose or subelliptic, depressed, base invested with brownish hairs; ostiola erumpent, papilleform; asci clavate ; sporidia fusiform, curved, subhyaline, 5-septate-—Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1846. Exs.no.1774. B.g Br. Ann. V.H. no. 640, t. 11,f. 27. Leptospharia nigrans, De Not. Schema p. 61.
On Dactylis glomerata. Feb.
In a certain stage of growth the black stroma-like spots are not visible, but there are merely a few creeping flocci at the base of the perithecia, these radually increase in number, so as at length to form a thin dark stratum. ‘he species may be recognised in any state by the fusiform spores, the middle joint of which is swollen. Besides the true paraphyses there are jointed threads in the perithecia.—B. ¢ Br.
SPH RIACEL. 905
2717. Spheria Ogilviensis. B.d Br, ‘ Ogilvie’s Ragwort Spheria.”
Covered; perithecia depressed ; ostiola papilleform; asci cla- vate ; sporidia fusiform, bipartite, three endochromes in each cell. —B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 642, t.11, f. 28. Leptospheria Ogil- viensis, De Not. Schema, p. 61.
On stems of Senecio Jacobea. Dundee. [ Up. Carolina? ]
Perithecia scattered, covered by the cuticle, depressed, with a decided, ob- tuse, papilleform ostiolum ; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, fusiform, con- sisting of two apposed cones, the sides of which are slightly hollowed out, each division containing three endochromes. Hxternally it resembles S. her- barum.—B. & Br. :
2718. Spheria modesta. Desm, “ Figwort Spheria.”
Scattered ; perithecia globoso-depressed, minute, at first covered with the epidermis, then naked, black, short, shining ; ostiola papillate, obtuse; asci large, clavate; sporidia fusiform, rather obtuse, curved, 4-6 septate, third joint swollen.— Desm. exs. no. 1786. B. §& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 644, t.11,/.30. Lib. exs. no. 244.
On dead stems of Scrophularia. May. Glen Isla.
The peculiar character is the swelling out of the third joint of the curved, multiseptate, subfusiform sporidia. Asci clavate and not cylindrical as in S. complanata.
2719. Spheriasabuletorum. 2.4 Br. “ Large-spored Grass Sphezria.”’
Scattered, covered ; perithecia subglobose, at length collapsed ; ostiola pierced; asci large, cylindrical; sporidia fusiform, nodu- lose.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 650, t. 12, f. 36.
On dead leaves of Ammophila arundinacea. May. Sands of Barrie.
Perithecia scattered, concealed, with the exception of the pertused ostio- lum, subglobose, at length collapsed ; asci large, rather short, cylindrical, very obtuse; sporidia at first globose or obovate, uniseptate, eventually one joint produces three endochromes, and the other four, the fourth being seated
in the centre of the compound fusiform sporidium, and much larger than the rest. There is a constriction between each endochrome.—B., ¢ Br.
2720. Spheria tritorulosa. 2.¢ Br. “ Willow Herb Spheria.” Subcuticular, semi-immersed, subglobose ; ostiola papilleform ; asci elongated ; sporidia tritorulose—Ann. N.H. no. 778, t. 16, f. 15. Leptospheria tritorulosa, De Not. Schema, p. 62.
2Q
906 SPHEZRIACEI.
On dead stems of Epilobium hirsutum.
At first covered by the cuticle, then exposed, half immersed ; perithecia subglobose, with a papilleeform ostiolum ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia oblong (-0006°0007 in.) *015-"017 m.m. long, containing three nuclei, and with two constrictions.
2721. Spheriatriglochinicola. Curr. “Triglochin Spheria.’’
Perithecia minute, subglobose, situate beneath the epidermis, which is pierced by the papillate ostiolum; sporidia biseriate, triseptate, oblong in a front row, curved in a side view, constricted at the septa, yellow.—Curr. Linn. Trans. xxiy. p.158,t. 25, f. 15. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 1100.
On carpels and stems of Triglochinpalustre. Oct. Near Ring- mer, Sussex.
Sporidia (°0015 in.) 035 m.m., long, varying slightly. 2722. Spheria Thwaitesii. 2.4 Br. ‘“Thwaites’s Spheria.”
Perithecia minute, convex, flattened at the base, mycelium of very delicate eruginous threads traversing the matrix; asci cy- lindrical ; sporidia oblong-clavate, slightly curved, obtuse, with four endochromes.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 646,t. 11,f. 32.
On stems of Umbellifere. Jan. Bristol.
Perithecia minute, convex above, flattened below, arranged in short lines, seated on the woody fibres, which are traversed and covered with very deli- cate anastomosing verdigris green threads ; asci cylindrical or subclavate, rather short ; sporidia biseriate, oblongo-clavate, obtuse at either extremity, slightly curved, containing about four endochromes ; in some instances naked, oblong, slightly curved spores, with five endochromes, the gelatinous mass having a pale sea-green tint.—B. § Br.
2723. Spheria echinella. Cooke. ‘“ Hedgehog Spheria.”
Gregarious, subcuticular; perithecia globose, black, covered with short, rigid black hairs slightly raising, and piercing the cu- ticle; ostiola obtuse; asci cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, straight or slightly curved, triseptate, constricted, pale-brown.— Cooke exs. no. 267.
On stems of Atriplex, &e. Kentish Town.
The perithecia often become exposed by the shelling off of the cuticle, col- lected in patches cf two or three inches in length, but not crowded ; wholly or partially surrounding the stem ; the cuticle is slightly raised, and punc- tate with the black ostiola. Sporidia closely resembling those of 8. pulvis- pyrius.
SPHERIACEL. 907
E. Sporidia simple, or uniseptate, hyaline. 2724. Spheria curvirostra. Sow, “Curved-beak Spheria.”
Gregarious; perithecia covered, ovate, black; ostiola erum- pent, equal, smooth, oblique.—Sow. t. 373, f. 5. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 507.
On stems of Umbellifere.
‘This is very minute, its spherulz are imbedded in the plant on which they grow. The mouth isin length nearly twice the diameter of the spherule, standing obliquely.” — Sowerby.
2725. Spheria rostellata. #7. “ Clustered-beak Spheria.”
Gregarious, black; perithecia covered, subrotund, at length depressed above; ostiola erumpent, cylindrical, or slightly atten- uated; asci oblong; sporidia biseriate, oblong, curved, with four nuclei, hyaline.—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 476. Fr. Obs. i. t. 3, f-3. Eng. Fl.y.p. 267. Fekl. exs. no.°920. Diaporthe restellata, Nke. Pyr. Germ. p. 298. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 208.
On branches of rose and bramble.
Minute, growing beneath the epidermis, and having much the habit of S. acuta (coniformis).
2726. Spheria cruciferarum. Desm. ‘“ Crucifer Sphzria.”
Scattered ; perithecia innate, hemispherical, turgid, even, black, shining ; ostiola simple, pierced; asci shortly clavate; sporidia clustered, long-elliptic, uniseptate, hyaline. —/'r. S.M. il. p. 525. Desm. exs. no. 985. Berk. Ann. N.H.no.191.
On Erysimum officinale. 2727. Spheria superflua. Amd. ‘“ Clouded Spheria.”
Spermoconia.—Perithecia half the size of the ascophores ; spermatia very numerous, cylindrical, curved, minute.
AscopHorE.—Perithecia black, covered by the epidermis ; subglobose, pierced, scattered, very numerous; asci fasciculate, oblong, curved; sporidia biseriate, oblong, uniseptate, hyaline.— Fekl. exs. no. 884. Spherella superflua, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 102. Spheria nebulosa, Schm. § Kze. exs.no. 542?
On nettle stems. Shere. (Dr. Capron.) 2728. Spheria nigrella. #7, “Spotted Angelica Spheria.”
Perithecia subglobose, even, umbilicate, perforated, black, nestling in determinate elongated black spots ; sporidia biseriate,
Big. 2
908 SPH ERIACEI.
colourless, fusiform ; endochrome bipartite.—F7r. Obs. i. t.4, f.2. B. & Br. Ann. N. H. no. 649*. Fr. S.M.ii.p. 512. Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. t. 60, 7.150. Cooke exs. no. 393.
On Angelica sylvestris. [ Mid. Carolina. | Sporidia (‘0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. long.
2729. Spheria planiuscula. 2.5 Br. “ Flattened Spheria.”
Scattered, somewhat plane; ostiola obscure; asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, uniseptate, irregularly thickened in the centre.—B. §- Br. Ann. N.H. no. 891, t. 11, f. 35.
On dead herbaceous stems.
Minute, scattered, covered by the cuticle, depressed, with an obscure ostiolum. <Asci clavate ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, uniseptate, slightly but irregularly swollen at the commissure, the one articulation generally being more swollen than the other ("0006 in. ) 015 m.m. long.—B.& Br.
2730. Spheria commanipula. 2.5 Br. “ Capsule Spheria.”
Scattered, at first subglobose, covered, at length denuded, collapsed; ostiola minute; asci cylindrical; sporidia biseriate, short, elliptico-cymbiform, uniseptate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 645, t. 11,731.
On capsules of Scrophularia. May. Forfarshire.
Scattered, at first covered by the cuticle, subglobose, then exposed and collapsed, with a minute papilleform ostiolum, which is, however, sometimes obscure. Asci cylindrical. Sporidia biseriate, elliptico- cymbiform, unisep- tate. Sometimes one of the endochromes is decidedly conical, with a con- striction about the centre.—B. & Br
2731. Spheria tosta. B.¢ Br. “ Scorched Spheria.”
Perithecia minute, pallid, depressed, covered by the scorch- brown epidermis ; asci linear; sporidia uniseriate, short, elliptico- cymbiform, uniseptate.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 648, t. 11, f. 34. Cooke exs. no. 266.
On dead stems of Lpilobium hirsutum. Feb.
Perithecia depressed, subglobose, pale, concealed under broad spots which look as if they had been scorched, the part of the cuticle above each peri- thecium being darker. Asci linear. Sporidia uniseriate, short, elliptico- cymbiform, uniseptate, very pale. With somewhat the habit of tomicum, but very distinct.—B. & Br.
2732. Spheria pinodes. 2.4 Blow. ‘ Pea-stem Spheria.”
Scattered, very minute, sub-hemispherical, depressed, astomous; asci short; sporidia constricted in the middle, uniseptate.-—B, § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 981,t. 17, f. 34.
SPHERIACEI. 909
On pea stems. Twycross.
An obscure species, with scattered, extremely minute, subhemispherical, depressed, mouthless perithecia ; asci short ; sporidia (‘0007 in.) ‘0177 mm. constricted in the middle, uniseptate. —B. & Br.
2733. Spheria corni-sueciz. Fr. “ Cornel Spheria.”
Scattered, shining, jet black, depressed ; ostiolum obsolete (asci oblong, curved ; sporidia oblong-clavate, uniseptate, hya- line). —Frries. exs. no. 409. Sph. corni, Sow. t. 370, f.5. Eng. Fl. y. p. 276. Fekl. exs. no. 912:
On stems of cornel.
The portion of the stem on which it grows is whitened, and the perithecia which are of a very bright jet black, are almost effused at the base, and often suleate in the direction of the stem.—M.J.B.
Only a Spheropsis (Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 330).
2734. Spheria duplex. So. “ Uncertain Spherella.”
Scattered ; perithecia immersed, globose, latent, black ; ostiola naked, dilated, hemispherical—Sph. duplea, Sow. t. 375, f. 4. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 520. Eng. Fl.v. p. 277.
On stems of Umbellifere and on petioles of Sparganium. An obscure or doubtful species.
d. Folticole.
Perithecia sub-cuticular, innate ; ostiola elongated ; epiphyl- lous—=Gnomonia, De Not.
2735. Spheria fimbriata. Pers. “ Fringed-leaf Sphzeria.”
SpermoGgonra.—Spermatia very minute, ovate, simple.
Pyonip1a.—Stylospores filiform,curved,simple.—Gleosporium carpini, Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1853, xx. p. 214. Fekl. exs. no. 202.
AscopHorEe.—Covered ; perithecia crowded, running together into a black tubercle; ostiola erumpent, spinulose, surrounded at the base with a white fringe-like collar; sporidia colourless, curved, simple.—Pers. Syn. p. 36. Moug. exs.no. 277. Eng. Fl. v.p.257. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 436. Fries exs. no. 242. Batsch.f. 182. Hoffm. V.C.t. i. f.i. Berk, eas. no. 36. Mamiania fimbriata, De Not. Schema, p.57. Gnomonia fimbriata, Fekl. exs. no. 882. Cooke exs. no. 163. Cooke L.F. no. 89.
On leaves of hornbeam. Common.
910 SPHHRIACEI.
2736. Spheria coryli. Batsch. ‘ Hazel-leaf Spheria.”
SpermoconiA.—Perithecia scutiform; spermatia curved, or vermicular, linear hyaline—Leptothyrium coryli, Eckl. exs. no. 1716.
Ascopnore.—Covered; perithecia distinct, disposed ina circle; ostiola erumpent, spinulose, surrounded with a white, fringe- like collar; sporidia colourless, simple, ovate, attenuated at each extremity.—Batsch. f. 231. Fr. S.M.1.486. Fries. exs. no. 201. Mong. exs. no. 877. Grev. t. 330. Eng. Fl. v.p. 257. Fekl. exs. no. 881. Mamiania coryli, De Not. Schema, p.57. Gnomonia coryli, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 120.
On living leaves of hazel.
Resembling S. jimbriata, but easily distinguished by the distinct perithecia, which are generally disposed in a circle.
2737. Spheria avellane. Schm. “ Scattered hazel Spheeria.”
Scattered, subhemispherical, black, covered with divergent, radiating, greyish-brown hairs; ostiola papilleform, shining- black ; asci clavato-cylindrical; sporidia ovate.—Schm. M.H.i. p. 64. Berk. exs.no.182. Ann. N.H.no.101. Fr. S.M. ii. p. 515.
On dead hazel leaves. 2738. Spheria tubeformis. TZode. “ Alder-leaf Spheria.”
Spprmoconta—Leptothyrium cylindrospermum, Bon. Rabh. F. EE. no. 678.
AscopHorn.— Perithecia subglobose, covered,smooth; ostiolum straight, beaked, nearly equal, earthy-tawny; sporidia biseriate or crowded, colourless, elliptical, or subeymbiform.— Tode f. 128. Moug. exs. no. 280. Fr. S.M.ii. p.516. Fries exs. no. 26. Grev. t. 335, f.1. Eng. Fl.v. p.277. Curr. Linn. Trans, xxii. t. 59, f. 140. Ceratostoma tubeforme, De Not. Schema, p. 54. Gnomonia tubeformis, Fckl. Sym. Myc. p. 120. Eckl. exs. no. 866.
On dead leaves (alder, &c.) [ Mid. Carolina. |
Sporidia ("0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m, long.
2739. Spheria gnomon. 7ode. “ Common Beaked Sphesria,”’
Perithecia black, erumpent, often collapsed; ostiolum elon- gated, clavate, straight, black ; asci stipitate; sporidia crowded, narrowly fusiform, curved, with numerous nucleoli.—Zode f. 125.
SPH ERIACEL, 911
Sow. t. 373, 7.6. Fr. S.M.ii.p.517. Fries exs.no.285. Grev. t. 335, f.2. Eng. Fl.v.p.277. Purt.iii. no.1521. Berk. ews. no. 38. Cryptospheria gnomon, Grev. Fl. ed. p.360. Gnomonia vul- garis, De Not. Schema p. 58. Fckl. exs. no. 867.
On hazel leaves. Winter and early spring.
[ Mid. Carolina. ]
2740. Spheria setacea. Pers. “ Hair-beaked Spheria.”
Pyonrp1A—=Discosia clypeata, De Not. Fres. Beitr. p. 68. Fckl. exs.no. 453. Eckl. Sym. Myc. p. 121, t.2, f. 23.
AscopHorre.—Perithecia covered, globose ; ostiola bristle- like, attenuated, black; sporidia biseriate, colourless or greenish, pointed at each extremity, and often aristate, triseptate when mature.— Pers. Syn.p.62. Fr, S.M.ii. p. 518. Fries exs. no. 286. Purt. MSS. Johnst. Fl. Berw. Eng. Fl. v. p. 277. Berk. Outl.p. 401. Berk. ews. 184. Curr. Linn. Trans. t. 59, f. 145. Fekl. exs. no. 871. Wallir. Fl. Germ. p. 802. Gnomonia setacea, De Not. Schema, p.58. Cooke exs. no. 161.
var. petiole. On petioles of sycamore, &¢.—Spheria petioli, Fuckel. exs.537. Enum. Fung. Nass. p. 68. De Not. Schema, p. 49. Cooke Journ. Bot. Cooke. exs.no. 162. Gnomonia Cerastis, Reiss. Gnomonia ischnostyla, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 121.
var. epiphylle. On leaves of oak, sycamore, maple, &c.— Spheria inclinata, Desm. Gnomonia setacea, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 121. Cooke L.F’. no. 87.
On the petioles, nerves, &c., of the leaves of various trees, especially Acer pseudoplatanus. [ Mid. Carolina. |
Sporidia ("0006 in.) 015 m.m. long.
2741. Spheria arie. D.C. ‘“ Beam-leaf Spheria.”
Pyenip1A==Discosia artocreas, Fr. S.V.S. p. 423 (in Sorbo.)
AscopHorE—Scattered, minute ; perithecia covered, depressed, sub-latent ; ostiolum straight, equal, slender, black; asci and sporidia ?—D.C. Fl. Fr. vi.p. 131. Fr 8. Mii. p. 517. Fekl. eas. no. 877. Gnomonia arie, F'ckl. Sym. Myc. p. 121.
On leaves of Pyrusaria. Darenth.
The specimens found were immature, the sporidia not being formed, so that the characters cannot be given. The fruit seams to be matured during the winter, whilst the leaves lie on the ground, as in allied species.
912 SPHERIACEI.
Gen. 357. SPHZERELLA, De Not.
Perithecia. membranaceous, immersed or semi-immersed, scarcely papillate ; sporidia elliptical or oblong, two or more celled, rarely simple, hyaline, pale or colourless.—De Not. Schema, p. 62. Spheria (Foliicole), Fr. (in part), Cooke Brit. Fungi. edit. 2,p. 159.
(Fig. 897.)
Fig. 397.
2742. Spherella maculeformis. “ Patchy Spherella,”
_ SpEerRMoGonrA.— Spots minute, rounded, whitish with a brown margin; perithecia 1-3, very minute, innato-prominent, black, pierced; spermatia elongated, very slender, curved.—Septoria quercina, Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1847, viii. 25. Fckl. exs. no. 433.
Ascopnore.—Perithecia innate, but slightly prominent, puncti- form, globose, black, crowded together into an unequal spot (or scattered); asci small, cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate or bi- seriate, uniseptate, the lower cell narrower than the upper. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t.49, f. 7. Fckl. exs.no. 817, 1781, 1782, 1783. Spheria maculeformis, Pers. Syn. p. 90. Fr. Sys. Mye. ii. p. 524. Berk. Eng. Fl.v. p.2, p.278. Outl. p. 401. Sow. t. 370, f.7. Berk, exs. no. 338. Cooke exs.no. 170. Cooke L.£. no. 83. Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. p. 129.
On fallen leaves. Common.
var. (3. equalis. Perithecia cespitose; sporidia haying both cells nearly globose and equal. [ United States. ] Sporidia (‘0003 in.) *0075 m.m. long.
2743. Spherellasparsa. And. “Scattered Spherella.”
Hypophyllous. Perithecia black, innate, more or less densely scattered, or somewhat gregarious, globose ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia biseriate or uniseriate, obovate-oblong, uniseptate, upper cell broadest, constricted, hyaline-—Awd. Gonn. § Rabh. v. p. 4, t.2,f.27,22. Spheria sparsa, Wallr. p. 772. Spheria corylaria,
SPHERIACEI. 913
Wallr. p.770. Cooke L.F. no. 88. Fekl. exs. no. 847. Spherella maculeformis, var. a. centigrana. Seem. Journ. Bot. (1866) no. 1. Cooke exs. no. 169.
On chesnut and hazel leaves.
2744. Spherella salicicola. Fr. “ Willow-leaf Sphzrella.”
Maculeform or scattered ; perithecia innate, punctiform, glo- bose, black, shining ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia uniseriate or bi- seriate, uniseptate, hyaline.-—Spheria salicicola, Fr. S.M. ii. p.
On leaves of Salix. April. Shere. (E.C.)
The perithecia have a very peculiar appearance with their large ostiola. Habit of S. maculeformis, but spores twice the size, “0006 in.
2745. Spherella crategi. Fekl. “Hawthorn Spherella.”
Hypophyllous. Perithecia scattered, or loosely gregarious, black, innate, subglobose, pierced , asci broadly clavate ; sporidia fasciculate, elongated, fusiform, obtuse, hyaline, uniseptate.— Fekl. exs. no.2162. Gonn. & Rabh.t. 7,f. 94 (imperfect).
On leaves of hawthorn. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
Auerswald describes the sporidia as entire, whereas, when mature, they are uniseptate ; asci ("002 in.) °05 m.m. long. Sporidia (‘0015 in.) ‘04 m.m. long.
2746. Spherella oblivia. Cooke. ‘ Chestnut Spherella.”
SperMmogoniA.—Perithecia brownish-black, minute, numerous ; spermatia elongated, linear, oozing out in flesh coloured tendrils. — Septoria castanecola, Desm. (See no. 1337, ante.)
Ascopnore.—Perithecia semi-innate, black, closely agglome- rated in small but dense maculeform spots consisting of from ten to twenty individuals ; asci cylindrical ; sporidia biseriate, curved, uniseptate, the lower cell the narrowest, slightly yellow.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 49, f. 8. S. maculaformis (partly) Gonn. § Rabh.v. t. 1, f.7.
On the under surface of dead chestnut leaves, mixed with S. maculeformis. Darenth Wood, Kent.
Sporidia (0005-70006 in.) -0125-'015 m.m. long. 2747. Spherella arcana. Cooke. “Hidden Spherella.”
Perithecia minute, subinnate, either collected in ‘ macule- form” spots or scattered, black and shining; asci broadly fusi- form ; sporidia crowded, linear, straight, obtuse at the extremi-
205
914 SPHRIACEI.
ties, uniseptate, each cell containing two small sporules or nuclei.
—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f. 18. Spheria maculeformis
on Castanea, F'ckl. exs.no.817. Gonn. & Rabh. y.t. 8, f. 109. On dead leaves of Castanea vesca. Darenth Wood, Kent.
Intermixed with S, oblivia and S. maculeformis, from which it is quite dis- tinct. Sporidia ("0005 in.) -0125 m.m. long.
2748. Spherella simulans. Cooke. “ Imitative Spherella.”
Perithecia arranged in groups on the under surface; asci cy- lindrical, containing large sausage-shaped uniseptate sporidia.— Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 49, f. 12. Gonn. & Rabh. v. t.2, f. 23.
On dead oak leaves. Highgate, 1866.
The perithecia are grouped ina similar manner to those of S. maculeformis, with which it probably has hitherto been confounded, but from which it may easily be distinguished by the large sausage-shaped, uniseptate sporidia (0008 in.) ‘02 m.m. long.
2749. Spherella conglomerata. Wallr. ‘‘ Clustered Spherella.”’
Hypophyllous, black, innate, densely conglomerated and con- fluent ; spots gregarious, minute ; sporidia stipitate, obovate-ob- long, uniseptate, scarcely constricted, hyaline-—Awd. Gonn. & Rabh.v. p. 5, t. 6,f. 88. Spheria conglomerata, Wallr. p. 814. Fekl. exs. no. 832. Spheria insularis, Fckl. exs. no. 827. Stig- matea maculeformis, Fckl. exs. no, 422.
On dead leaves of Alnus glutinosa. Gomshall.
2750. Spherella punctiformis. Pevs, ‘“ Point-like Spherella.”
Scattered ; perithecia innate, punctiform, even, rather shining, black, slightly prominent, umbilicate by collapsion ; asci minute, clavate; sporidia uniseriate or biseriate, hyaline, elliptical, ob- tuse at either extremity, granular, greenish-yellow.— Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f. 14. Fckl. exs. no. 816. Spherella Cookeana, Awd. Gonn. § Rabh.pt.v. p. 2. t.1,f. 6. Spheria punc- tiformis, Pers. Syn. p.90. Fr. S.M. i. p. 525, Eng. Fl. v. p. 279. Berk. Outl.p. 401. Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. 130. Cryptospheria pune- tiformis, Grev. I'l. Ed.p. 362 (inpart). Spheriasubconfluens, Sow. (in part.)
On dead leaves. Common. [ United States. ]
Length of asci ("0018 in.) (034 m.m., of sporidia ("00035 in.) 009 m.m. This
appears to be the true S. punctiformis, to which other species assimilate in external appearance.
SPH ERIACEI. 915
2751. Spherella punctoidea. Covke. “ Dot Spherella.”
Perithecia black, shining, semi-innate, prominent, disposed in little groups of seven or eight on the upper surface of leaves, col- lapsed and concave when dry ; ascicylindrical, curved or flexuose ; sporidia uniseriate, elliptical or subcymbiform ; hyaline highly refractive and colourless.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t.49,/. 9.
On the upper surface of oak leaves. Shere, Surrey. Jed- burgh.
Length of asci (‘0021 in.) ‘056 m.m., of sporidia (°00045 in. (‘0125 m.m, Quite distinct from S. punctiformis, with which it has probably been con- founded; the asci are cylindrical, the sporidia are longer, and the perithecia are different in habit and disposition, always occurring in small groups and
on the upper surface only. S. maculeformis often occurs on the under surface of the same leaf.
2752. Spherella myriadea. D.C. ‘“ Cloudy Spheria.”
Epiphyllous. Perithecia very minute, numerous, black, aggre- gated in large unequal cinereous patches; asci subfusiform ; spo- ridia biseriate, elongated, triseptate, pointed at each extremity.— Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t.49,f.10. Fekl. exs.no. 825. Cooke exs.no. 172. Gonn. § Rabh.y.t.1,f.9. Rabh. FE. no. 149. Cooke L.F.no. 84. Spheria myriadea, D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p. 145. Duby. Bot. Gall.ii.p.710. Desm. Mem. Soc. Roy. de Lille 1843. West. & Wall. exs. no. 78.
On dead oak leaves. Shere, Surrey. [ United States. ] Sporidia (‘0013 in.) ‘035 m.m. long.
2753. Spherella millegrana. Cooke, “ Thousand-grain Spherella.”’
Epiphyllous. Perithecia scattered, numerous and minute ; asci short, cylindrical ; sporidia crowded, linear, and uniseptate, the upper cell being ventricose.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f. 15. Gonn. & Rabh.v. t. 2, f.17.
On the upper surface of dead leaves of hornbeam. Shere, Surrey.
Perithecia resembling those of S. myriadea, but not so closely aggregated, and not collected in definite patches. Sporidia (‘0006 in.) ‘015 m.m, long.
2754. Spherella latebrosa. Cooke. “ Sycamore Spherella.”’
Hypophyllous. Perithecia scattered over the surface, innate, minute, globose, black, scarcely visible till the epidermis is de- stroyed by exposure; asci cylindrical, ventricose; sporidia elon-
916 SPHARIACEI.
gated, uniseptate, constricted at the septum, attenuated towards” each extremity, with two sporules in each cell.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f. 16. Gonn. §& Rabh.v. p. 10, t. 2, f. 26.
On dead leaves of sycamore. Shere, Surrey. Sporidia ("002 in.) ‘05 m.m. long.
2755. Spherellaacerifera. Cooke. ‘“ Maple Spherella.”
Hypophyllous. Perithecia scattered, innate, globose, minute, black; asci broadly cylindrical; sporidia large (three times as long as broad), almond-shaped, hyaline, containing two sporules or nucleii—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f.18.
On dead leaves of Acer campestre. Shere, Surrey.
Sporidia ("0075 in.) ‘02 m.m. long. This is referred doubtfully by Auerswald (Gonn. § Rabh. v. p.4) to Spherella sparsa, Wallr.
2756. Spherella carpinea. fr. ‘ Hornbeam Spheerella.””
Hypophyllous. Perithecia gregarious, innate, at first covered, black, commonly scattered over the entire leaf; asci subclavate ; sporidia biseriate, broadly and shortly cymbiform, the least curved side being a little hollowed out towards either apex.—Cooke Seem. Journ. t. 50, f.19. Gonn § Rabh. pt. v.t. 2,f. 16. Rabh. exs.no.365. West. exs.275. Spheria carpinea, Fr. Sys. Myc. i. p.523. Desm. Pl. Crypt. no. 981. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 655, t. 12, f. 41. Cooke exs. no. 165. Cooke L.F. no. 86. Ascospora carpinea, Fr. Summ. 425. Rabh. eas. 365. Fckl. exs.no. 466.
On dead leaves of hornbeam. Sporidia (‘0005 in.) ‘015 m.m. long.
2757. Spherella pinastri. Duby. ‘ Fir-leaf Spherella.”
Perithecia minute, scattered, globose, depressed, immersed, piercing the epidermis with their short ostiola; asci clavate ; sporidia crowded, colourless, elliptical, often acuminate.— Cooke Seem. Journ. t.50, f. 27. Spheria pinastri, Duby, Bot. Gall. ii. p. 704. Grev. t.138. Eng. Fl.v.p. 270. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 824, t. 58, f. 82.
On fallen fir leaves. Sporidia ("0003-0004 in.) ‘0075-'01 m.m, long.
2758. Spherellainequalis. Cooke. ‘ Unequal Spherella.’’
Hypophyllous. Perithecia scattered, innate, globose, black, surmounted by three or four stiff hairs or sete which pierce
SPH ERIACEI. 917
through the epidermis; asci ventricose, attenuated upwards ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, uniseptate, the upper cell subglo- bose, the lower cell twice the length of the upper, slightly yel- lowish.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, f.26. Cooke eas. no. 173. Cooke. L.F.no. 85. Spherella cinerascens, Fleisch. Rabh. exs.no. 45 (not S. cinerascens, F'ckl. exs. no. 824).
On dead leaves of Pyrus aria, ash, hawthorn, pear, apple, &c. Common.
Sporidia (-0005 in.) ‘013 m.m. long. 2759. Spherella vaccinii. Cooke. “ Bilberry Spherella.”
Perithecia minute, innate, black, shining, numerous, crowded together on the under surface in definite cinereous patches, de- termined by the veins of the leaves ; asci subfusiform ; sporidia elongated, narrow, uniseptate, hyaline. — Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) #. 49, f. 11. Sphereila myrtilli, Awd. Gonn. § Rabh. v. t. 4, f.46. Cooke exs. no. 176.
On semi-putrid leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus. Shere, Surrey.
Often on the same leaves as Venturia myrtilli, Asci*04 m.m. long. Sporidia (0007 in.) °01S m.m. long.
2760. Spherella ligustri. Rob. “ Privet Spherella.”
Epiphyllous, rarely hypophyllous. Perithecia very minute, nu- merous, densely scattered, black, subglobose, then collapsing and umbilicate ; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, with three or four sporules.— Cooke Seem. Journ. t.50, f. 22. Spheria ligustri, Rob. Desm. eas. ed. 1, no. 1296, ed. 2, no. 796. Ann. S.N. (1848) xix. p. 861. Fekl. exs. no. 835. Gonn. & Rabh. v.t.7,f.97.
On dead privet leaves. Asci ‘04m.m. long. Sporidia (0003 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.
2761. Spherella eryngii. Fr. “Sea Holly Spherella.”
Amphigenous. Perithecia innate, very small, globose, black, crowded together in brownish spots ; asci large, cylindrical, flex- uose; sporidia biseriate, uniseptate, constricted at the septum, attenuated towards each extremity, colourless.—Cooke Seem. Journ. t.50, f. 21. Fekl. exs. no. 860. Spheria eryngit, Fr. Duby Bot. ii. p. 710. Desm. eas. no. 1300. B. §. Br. Ann. NV. H.no. 657.
On dead leaves of Eryngium.
Sporidia ("0003 in.) ‘02 m.m. long. : Fackel refers as spermogonia to this species Asteroma reticulata, Chev.
918 SPH HRIACEI,
2762. Spherellarusci. De Not. “ Butcher’s Broom Spherella.”
Perithecia very numerous, scattered, punctiform, glaucous or bluish-black, rendering the leaf pale, at first covered with the epi- dermis; asci linear-clavate; sporidia biseriate, oblong, obtuse,.4-5 septate, constricted at the septa, yellowish De Not. Schema p. 63. Erb. Critt. Ital. no. 886. Sferiacei Italict pl. 95. Spheria Rusci, Wallr. Fl. Germ. p. 776. B.& Br. Ann. N.H. no. 639*. Fckl.exs. no, 838. Berk. exs.no.86. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. pl. lix. f. 120. Spheria atrovirens, §. Rusci, Eng. Fl. v. p. 272. Desm. exs. no. 1281. Cryptospheria glauco-punctata, Grev. FI. Ed.p. 362. Spheria glauco-punctata, Curr. Linn, Trans. xxii. pl. lix. fig. 144. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866) t. 50, 7.20. Cooke exs.no. 166.
On dead Ruscus aculeatus. Common. Sporidia (0006-0010 in.) 015-025 m.m, long. 2763. Spherella isariphora. De Not. ‘Stellaria Spherella.”
Conip1A.— Tufts lax, on pallid spots, at length black; stem erect ; conidia apical, ovate.—Stysanus pusillus, F'ckl. exs. no. 174. Sym. Myce. t.i. f. 29.
Spermocon1a—Septoria stellarie, West.
Epiphyllous ; perithecia very small, globose, depressed, scat- tered, black, often concealed beneath the epidermis ; ostiola poriform; asci elongated, containing the oval or oblong spori- dia, which are almost colourless, uniseriate, and uniseptate.— Schema di Class. Sfer. Ital. p.63. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 45, f.11. Cooke exs. no. 167. Spheria isariphora, Desm. Mem. Soc. Roy. de Lille, 1843; exs.no.1291; West. Bull. de Brux. 1850, no. 27.
On dead leaves of Stellaria holostea. Common.
M. Desmazieres observes that this species often supports a minute para- sitic Zsaria, whence its name. I have never been able to find such a para- site, although I have sought for it diligently. M. Westendorp makes a similar observation of want of success in verifying the fact.
2764. Spherella Leightoni. Berk. ‘“ Leighton’s Spheerella.”’
Epiphyllous ; perithecia subglobose, pitch-brown ; ostiola coni- cal; asciclavate; sporidia oblong, cymbiform, triseptate.—Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 50, f.25. Spheria Leightoni, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 659, t. xii. fig. 43.
SPH RIACEI. 919
On dead leaves of Linnea borealis. Glen Dole, Clova.
Minute, scattered over the upper surface of the leaves, pitchy brown, shin- ing, narrowed into a short conical ostiolum. Asci clavate, sublanceolate. Sporidia oblong-cymbiform, about four times as long as broad, obtuse, scarcely curved. Endochrome at first retracted to either end ; a septum is then formed between the two masses, which are at length again divided.
2765. Spherella pteridis. Desm. “ Bracken Spherella.”
Epiphyllous; spots greyish or none; perithecia minute, glo- bose, scattered or aggregate, covered with the epidermis ; asci clavate; sporidia elongated-fusiform, straight or curved, uni- septate, hyaline-—Cooke Seem. Journ. t. 50, f. 32. Cooke exs. no. 175. Spheria pteridis, Desm. exs. no. 1295 (not Schm. exs. no. 2, whichis Dothidea). B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 656. Spheria litura, Berk. MSS. Spheria punctiformis, b. Pteridis, Fries exs. no. 86 (not Spherella pteridis, De Not. Sfer. Ital. tab. 99).
On dead fronds of Pteris-aquilina.
Sporidia (0005 in.) ‘015 m.m. long. 2766. Spherella erysiphina. Berk. ‘“ Hop-leaf Spherella.”
Epiphyllous; perithecia scattered, minute, almost superficial, brown; asci cylindrical; sporidia uniseriate, hyaline, uniseptate. Cooke Seem.Journ.t.50, f.24. Spheria erysiphina, B. § Br. Journ. Hort. Soc. ix. p. 67.
On living hop leaves.
Accompanying and mixed with Spherotheca Castagnet. Sporidia ("0005 in.) ‘0125 m.m. long.
2767. Spherella microspila. B. 4 Br. “ Willow herb Spherella.”
Perithecia scattered, globose, one or more immersed in a minute brown spot arising from the delicate mycelium; asci cylindrical; sporidia oblongo-elliptic, uniseptate.—Cooke Seem. Journ. t. 50, 7.23. Spheria microspila, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. yea nt. 17, f. 36.
On leaves of Epilobium montanum. Orton Wood.
Sporidia ("0002-0005 in.) *005-0127 m,m. long.
2768. Spherella brassicecola. De Not. ‘“ Cabbage Spheerella.”’
Spermocon1a.—Perithecia circinating, crowded, in suborbicular pallid spots; spermatia hyaline, minute.—Asteroma brassice, Chev. Fl. Par.1, p. 449. Berk. Ann. NH. no. 204.
920 SPH HRIACEI.
AscorHore.—Epiphyllous; spots orbicular, large, pallid or cinereous, brownish in the centre; perithecia crowded, circinating, minute, subrotund, black; asci cylindrical; sporidia elongated, cylindrical, obtuse at the extremities, hyaline. —De Not. Schema, p. 64. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t.50, f.17. Spheria brassicae, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 656*, t. xii. f.42. Spheria brassicecola, Duby, Bot. Gall. ii. p. 712.
On cabbage leaves. Autumn and Spring. Common.
Nothing can be more common than this on cabbage leaves in autumn and spring, but it is not often found with perfect fruit.—B. & Br.
2769. Spherella rumicis. Desm. “ Dock Spherella.”
Spots amphigenous, minute, numerous, orbicular, scattered, brown; perithecia epiphyllous, conglomerate, somewhat innate, very small, globoso-depressed, becoming concave, olivaceous, then black, pierced with a simple pore; asci large, cylindrical, slightly curved; sporidia ovate-oblong, obtuse, uniseptate.— Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 50, f. 28. Cooke. exs.no. 168. Gonn. § Rabh. v. t.4,f. 53. Spheria rumicis, Desm. exs. no. 1298. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 658. Spheria lichenoides, Johnst. Fl. Berw. ii. pV.
On living dock leaves. Common.
Sporidia (0006 in.) ‘015 m.m. long.
2770. Spherella allicina. Amd. “ Onion Spherella.”
Perithecia amphigenous, black, covered by the grey epider- mis, densely gregarious or confluent ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, rounded at each end, straight, uniseptate, hyaline, not constricted. —Awd. in Gonn. § Rabh.v.p. 19, t.5, f.69. Spheria allicina, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 487. Rabh. FE. no. 639.
On Allium. Shere (E.C.).
2771. Spherellaanarithma. &#.d¢ Br. “Scattered Grass Spherella.”
Scattered, minute; perithecia globose, penetrating the cuticle by the small papilleform ostiolum ; asci clavate ; sporidia bise- riate, sublanceolate, strongly constricted in the centre, unisep- tate.— Cooke Seem. Journ. t. 50, f. 29. Spheria anarithma, B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 8938, t.11, f. 37.
On Aira cespitosa. Oct.—March. Batheaston. Sporidia (70012 in.) ‘03 m.m. long.
SPHAERIACEI. 921
2772. Spherella recutita. Jr. “Linear Grass Spherella.”
Conrp1a.—Flocci fasciculate, short, simple, septate, yellow, forming little tufts on bleached spots ; conidia oblong, didymous, yellowish.—Scolicotrichum graminis, Fckl. exs. no. 130.
SpermoGoniA.—Perithecia innate, minute, black, numerous, aggregated, pierced, disposed in parallellines between the veins ; spermatialinear, straight, or flexuous.—Septoria graminum,Desm. Ann. Sc. Nat. xix. (1843), p. 339.
Ascopnore.—Hypophyllous. Perithecia aggregate, innate, slightly prominent, very minute, black, forming long parallel strie ; asci clavate; sporidia uniseptate, hyaline.—Cooke Seem. Journ. (partly). Fekl. exs. no. 820. Spheria recutita, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 524. Berk. Eng. Fl. v.p. 278.
On grasses.
‘© The perithecia grow in rows, but are quite distinct."—M.J.B. The figure and description of fruit given in Seem. Journ. Bot. (1866),t- 50, f. 30, taken from a specimen published in Rabenhorst’s Fungi Europei exs. n0. 740, do not belong to this species, but to S. culmicola, Fr.
2773. Spherella lineolata. De Not. “ Lineolate Spherella.”
Amphigenous, erumpent, with a brownish stroma; perithecia very small, disposed in lines ; asci clavate; sporidia oblong, with from three to five sporules or nucteii—De Not. Schema p. 63. Cooke Seem. Journ. (1866). t.50,f. 31. Gonn. § Rabh. v.t. Sif 113. Spheeria lineolata, Roberge, Desm, exs.no. 1263. B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 616.
On Ammophila arundinacea, Sands of Barrie. Sporidia 0125 m.m. long (at length uniseptate).
2774. Spherella hedere. Sow. “ Ivy Spherella.”
Pyonrp1a.—Scattered ; perithecia innate, rather prominent, convex, even, black, ostiolum white ; stylospores ovate, pellucid. —Spheropsis leucostigma,Lev. Ann. Sc. Nat. (1846), p. 296. B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 420. Spheropsis hedere, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 332.
Ascopnorn.—Scattered ; perithecia, together with the innate epidermis, rather prominent, convex, even, black ; ostiolum pierced, white; sporidia lanceolate, triseptate, constricted, nu- cleate.—Spheria hedere, Sow. t. 371, f.5. Eng. Fl. v. p. 278.
On dead ivy leaves. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
922 SPH HRIACETI.
2775. Spherella buxi. D.C. “Box-leaf Sphzrella.”
Pyontp1A.—Scattered in quincunxes, greyish-black ; perithe- cia globose, slightly prominent; disc covered, depressed, white, at length erumpent, naked; stylospores oblong, twice as long as broad.— Spheropsis Candollit, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 423. Berk. exs, no. 180.
AscopHore.—Perithecia light yellow, rather longer than broad, with a small mammillate ostiolum ; sporidia uniseriate, colourless, acuminate, elliptical— Spheria buxi, D.C. Fl. Fr. vi. p.146. Rabh. FE. no. 940. Rabh. exs. no. 531. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p. 283,t. 49, f. 186. S. atrovirens, var. Buxt, Eng. Fl. v. p. 272.
On dead box leaves. Milton.
Sporidia probably at length uniseptate (‘0005 in.) ‘025 m.m.
2776. Spherella ostruthii. /r. “ Angelica Spherella.”’
Hypophyllous, aggregated ; perithecia globose, small, black, emerging from a determinate grey crust.—F’r. Obs. i. p. 174. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 102. Berk. exs. 830. Schm. exs. no.205. As- cospora ostruthit, Fr. S.V.S.426.
On leaves of Angelica sylvestris. Sept. 2777. Spherella brunneola. /7. ‘“ Brown Spherella.”
Gregarious ; perithecia globose, very minute, mouthless, black, emerging from a determinate brown, oblong spot, which at length becomes black; sporidia?—Fr. S.M. ii. p. 526. Eng. Fl. v. p. 279. Fries. exs.no, 248. Berk. exs.no.39. Ascospora brunneola, Fr. S.V.S.p. 425. Fekl. exs. no. 467.
On dead leaves of Convallaria majalis.
The fruit of this species seems to be unknown as well as that of the last- named.
Gen. 358. VENTURIA, De Not.
Perithecia fragile, hispid or setulose at the apex; ostiolum large; paraphyses none; sporidia one or two celled, colourless, or slightly coloured.—De Not. in Att.
vi. riun. scienz. p.485. Fr. S.V.S. Fig. 398. p. 405. Cooke BF’. 2nd ed. p. 159. : (Fig. 398.)
SPHERIACET. 923 * Epiphyllous. 2778. Venturia Dickiei. De Not. ‘ Dickie’s Venturia.”
Perithecia aggregate, erumpent, subglobose; ostiola obtuse, papilleform, beset with rather long, rigid sete, seated on an in- _terwoven filamentous stratum ; asci short, subcylindrical ; spori- dia uniseptate, quadrinucleate—Spheria Dickiei, B. § Br. Ann. N.H. no. 617, pl. x. f. 8. Lastobotrys Linnea, Dickie, MSS. Berk. Outl. p. 404. Venturia Dickiei, De Not. Schema. p. 51. Cooke
Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 49, f-1. On leaves of Linnea borealis.
Forming orbicular sori beneath the true cuticle about a line broad. Peri- thecia at length exposed, subglobose, with an obtuse papilleform ostiolum, beset with stiff dark bristles, as long or longer than themselves, springing from a radiating, more or less interwoven stratum, of very obscurely septate brownish threads, amongst which are afew darker and closely articulate. Asei short, subcylindrical, obtuse. Sporidia oblong, short, containing about four nuclei or four regular endochromes, or more properly uniseptate, with two endochromes in each division.
2779. Venturia chetomium. De Not. “ Small Sedge Venturia.”
Hypophyllous, rarely epiphyllous ; perithecia very minute. superficial, scattered or gregarious, subglobose, collapsed when dry, black, covered with rigid divergent hairs ; ostiolum papil- late ; asci nearly spindle-shaped ; sporidia oblong, straight or slightly curved, containg four sporules or nuclei.—Spheria che- tomium, Corda. ii. t. 13..f. 102.. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 620, t. 9, f.3. Chetomium pusillum, Fries. exs. no. 272. Spheria exos- porioides, Desm. exs. no. 126. Venturia chetomium, De Not. Schema, p. 51. Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 49, f3.
On dead leaves of Carew pendula. Sporidia (‘00027 in.) ‘007 m.m. long.
2780. Venturia eres. De Not. “Long-haired Venturia.”
Scattered, superficial ; perithecia globose, beset with long, rigid articulated bristles ; asci short, clavate ; sporidia oblong, uniseptate.—Spheria eres, B. & Br. Ann. N.H. no. 621, pl. ix. fig. 4. Venturia eres, De Not. Schema, p. 51. Cooke. Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 49,7. 2.
On dead leaves of Carices.
924 SPHHRIACEI.
Scattered over the leaves and quite superficial, attached by a few hyaline creeping threads. Perithecia globose, beset with very long radiating, rigid, somewhat pellucid, articulated bristles, which are black to the naked eye, but purplish-brown under the microscope ; when young their apices are often swollen, Asci rather short, clavate. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-elliptic, about four times as long as broad.
The perithecia are much larger than in V. chwtomium, the hairs are longer,
pellucid, and not opaque ; asci clavate, and not fusiform, and the uniseptate sporidia are shorter.
2781. Venturia myrtilli. Cooke. ‘‘ Bilberry Venturia.”
Scattered over either surface; perithecia globose, black, covered with long rigid hairs ; asci ventricose, attenuated up- wards ; sporidia biseriate or crowded, uniseptate, obtuse above, attenuated below, hyaline.—Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 49, f. 4. Cooke exs. no. 164. Cooke L.F’. no. 82.
On semi-putrid leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus. Shere, Surrey. Sporidia (‘0004 in.) ‘01 m.m. long.
2782. Venturia ilicifolia. Cooke. ‘“ Holly-leaf Venturia.”
Scattered over the upper surface (perhaps also on both sur- faces) superficial ; perithecia minute, subglobose, black, clad with _ long, rigid, divergent hairs; asci subfusiform, minute; sporidia
biseriate, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, uniseptate, scarcely constricted.—Cooke Seem. Journ. 1866, t. 49, f. 5.
On semi-putrid leaves of holly and sallow. Shere, Surrey.
Asci (‘0008 in.) “02 m.m. long. .Sporidia (‘0003 in.) ‘008 m.m. long. The species on sallow (Salix caprea) is not specifically distinct, as far as can be judged from a single specimen. (Fig. 398.)
2783. Venturia integra. Cooke. ‘ Entire spored Ventura.” Perithecia scattered, superficial, small, delicate, dark brown, covered with long flexuous hairs ; asci narrowly clavate; spori-
dia biseriate, elliptic, entire, endochrome minutely granular, nearly colourless.
On leaves of Corylus avellana. Shere. (Dr. Capron.) Sporidia -000-"0004 in,
** Corticolous.
2784. Venturia barbula. #2, ¢ Br. “ Pine Bark Venturia.”
Cespitose ; perithecia globose, collapsed, slightly pilose; spo- ridia oblong, uniseptate.—Spheria barbula, B. § Br. Ann. N.H, no. 870, t.10, f. 20.
SPHZRIACEI. 925
On bark of pine. March. Wraxall.
Forming little tufts; perithecia globose , collapsed when dry, astomous, clothed with a few short scattered hairs ; sporidia oblong, or subelliptic (0005 in.) uniseptate. Allied closely to S. chetomium.—B.& Br.
Gen. 359. PYRENOPHORA, FY.
Ss Nucleus slowly formed, immersed in a sclerotioid mass, which per- g forms the office of a perithecium; ostiolum at length slightly promi- _ sik” nent ; sporidia multiseptate—Fr.
—— Berk. Outl.p.402. (Fig.899.)
Fig. 399.
2785. Pyrenophora phezocomes. /7, “ Bristly Pyreriophora.”
Scattered, jet black; perithecia globoso-hemispherical, almost mouthless, beset with erecto-divergent hairs; asci cylindrical; sporidia oblong, obtuse, at first triseptate, constricted, at length muriform, yellowish.—/fr. S.V.S. p. 398. Fekl. Sym. Myc. p. 215,¢t. 6, 7.41. Fckl. exs. no. 798. Sph. pheocomes, Reb. Neom. t. 1jfi.4. Fr. S.M.ii.p.515. Eng. Fl.v. p. 276. Ann. N.H. no. 207,t. 11, f.8. S. capillata, Grev. t. 69.
On dead leaves of grasses. (Fig. 399.)
Gen. 360. CERATOSTOMA, Ir.
Perithecia soft, membranaceous ; ostiolum subulate, rostrate; ascisoon disappearing ; sporidia oozing out and forming a mass at the ostiolum. —Berk. Outl.p. 402. (Fig. 400.)
2786. Ceratostoma caprinum. Fr. “ Woolly Ceratostoma,”
Perithecia superficial, globose, vil- lous, white; ostiola very long, sub- ulate, black ; asci clavate ; sporidia Fig. 400. simple, oozing out when mature and forming a globose mass at the ostio- lum.—F'r, S.V.S. p.396. Spheria caprina, Fl. Dan. t. 1859, f.2.
Amongst rubbish. (Fig. 400.)
926 SPHARIACEI.
2787. Ceratostoma Zobelii. Berk. “ Truffle Ceratostoma.”
Perithecia very minute, punctiform, globose; asci broad, ses- sile ; sporidia ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, unequal-sided, simple, brown, opaque.—Berk.Outl. p. 402. Microthecium Zobelit, Corda. Ic.v.f. 53. Bot. Zeit.1861. Eckl eas, no. 809. Ceratostoma brevi- rostre, F'ckl. Sph. Zobelu. Tul. Fung. Hyp. p.186. Melanospora Zobelii, Fckl. Sym. Myce. p. 127.
On truffles.
Gen. 361. ORBICULA, Cooke.
Perithecia between membranaceous and carbonaceous, reticulated, seated on a distinct mycelium ; ostiolum ob- solete ; asci cylindrical; sporidia sub- globose, hyaline or coloured ; para- physes simple or branched.
(Fig. 401.)
Si elelelelelele)
2788. Orbicula cyclospora. Cooke. “ Paper Orbicula.” Mycelium radiating, branched, co- lourless; perithecia globose, dark- brown, reticulated ; asci cylindrical ; paraphyses branched; _ sporidia globose, hyaline.-—Spheria cy- clospora, Cooke in Pop. Sct. Rev. Jan. 1871, t. 85, f. 10, 11. On varnished wall paper.
This species was accompanied by Rhinotrichum lanosum, Penicillium char- tarum, and Sporidesmium alternaria, all of which may be connected therewith as conidia and stylospores. (See Popular Science Review quoted above.) There appears to be no decided mouth to the perithecia, so that it is not a true Spheria. (Fig. 401.)
Fig. 401.
2789. Orbicula tartaricola. Cooke. ‘ Lichen Orbicula.”
Mycelium superficial,dark-brown, radiating, very much branched andarticulated, the joints oblong and nucleate ; perithecia oblong- covical, black, growing in the interstices of the matrix ; asci linear; sporidia simple, spherical or oblong, at first colourless, at length brown, and minutely nucleate—wSpheria tartaricola, Leight. Ann, N.H, xix. p. 408. Linn. Trans. xxvii, p. 159, t. 35, lower figs.
On thallus of Lecanora tartarea. Near Dolgelly.
SPHARIACEI. 927
This parasite was growing on the interstices of the areole of the thallus of the lichen, and never on the surface, The only specimen observed was col- lected, andis deposited in the Kew Herbarium. No mention whatever is made by the Rev, W. Leighton of any ostiolum, nor is there any indication in the figures. In this respect, as well as in the reticulated substance of the perithecia, distinct mycelium, and spherical spores it accords with the pre- ceding species, both of which seem to offer good features for a distinct genus, the absence of ostiolum being sufficient reason to exclude them from the genus Spheria,
Gen. 362. MICROTHYRIUM, Desm.
Perithecia simple, super- ficial, membranaceous, ad- pressed, scutiform, perforated
A anne ¢ in the centre; asci fixed, ara re \ fo ea Vex subclavato, — Deen, Ann. Se. 27 EL. Nat. xv. (1841), p. 187. RSF A . ¢ = erie (Fig. 402.)
Fig. 402.
2790. Microthyrium microscopicum. Desm. “ Microscopic Microthyrium.”
Epiphyllous ; spots large, irregular, greyish ; perithecia scat- tered, minute, flattened; black, somewhat shining, papillate ; asci clavate; sporidia nearly fusiform, uniseptate, at length tri- septate, hyaline-—Desm. Ann. Sc, Nat. (1841), xv. p. 138, ¢. 14, fl. Desm. exs. no. 1092. Fekl. evs. no.190. Cooke exs. no, 282. Cooke, L.F.no. 91.
On leaves of box, evergreen oak, &c.
Fuckel, in his Symbole Mycologice (p. 98, t. iii. f. 11, a. b.c,) makes a distinct species of the form found on oak leaves, but, it appears to us, with- out sufficient reason. (Fig. 402.)
Gen. 363. STIGMATEA, Fr.
Parasitic ; perithecia globose, black, innate, slightly prominent; nucleus firm, at first mouthless, then with a roundish aperture.— Tul. Carp. ii. p. 286.
(Fig. 408.)
928 SPHARIACE1. 2791. Stigmatea conferta. /7. “ Crowded Stigmatea.”
Innate, hypophyllous, irregular, black; perithecia rather prominent, globose, confluent in the centre—Fr. S.V.S. p. 421. Sph. conferta, Fr. S.M. ii. p.485. Berk. Ann. N.H.no.177.
On leaves of Vaccinium uliginosum. Glencoe.
Perithecia rather prominent, minute, aggregated, opaque, astomous, con- tents white.
2792. Stigmatea geranii. /7. ‘“ Geranium Stigmatea.”
Conrp1a.—Ovate, oblong, or subcylindrical, straight, at length quadrilocular.—Fusidium geranii, West. Act. Belg. (1851), p. 413.
AscopHore.—Hypophyllous ; perithecia minute, slightly prominent, mouthless, somewhat connate, and forming a spot- like orbicular tuft; sporidia ovate-oblong, at length uniseptate, pallid.— Tul. Carp. 1. p. 290. Eckl. exs.no.420. Dothidea geranit, Fr. S.M.i. p.558. Eng. Fl. v. p. 287. Xyloma geranii, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 368.
On leaves of Geranium sylvaticum. Scotland.
Forming black spots 1-2 lines broad, dotted with the slightly prominent perithecia, which are white within.—/F ries.
2793. Stigmatea ranunculi. /7. ‘ Crowfoot Stigmatea.”
Hypophyllous ; spots indeterminat e,uniform, black ; perithe- cia subgregarious, depressed, unequal.—fr. S.V.S. p. 421. Dothidia ranunculi, Fr. S.M. iu. p. 562. Eng. Fl.v. p. 287.
On leaves of Ranunculi. Berwick.
2794. Stigmatea Robertiani. /7. “ Herb Robert Stigmatea.”
Epiphyllous, scattered, hemispherical, even, shining, black, white within ; asci oblong ; sporidia biseriate, oblong, uniseptate, yellowish.— Cooke L.F’. no. 80. Fr. S.V.S.p. 421. Cooke exs.no. 283. Fckl. exs.no.419. Dothidea Robertiani, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 288. Eng. Fl.v.p. 288. Grev.t.146,f.1. Bacxt. exs.no.78. Crypto- spheria nitida, Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 363.
On green leaves of Geranium Robertianum. Common.
(Fig. 403.)
SPHAERIACEI. 929 2795. Stigmatea potentille. J. ‘ Potentilla Stigmatea.”
SpermoconrA.—Perithecia hemispherical; spermatia bilocu- lar, curved, caudate, hyaline.—Septoria potentillarum, Fckl. Sym. Myce. t.2,f. 50. Fekl. exs. no. 502.
Ascopnore.— Epiphyllous, seriato-confluent, following the direction of the nerves, slightly hairy, opaque, black; asci ob- long, curved; sporidia elongated, ovate, uniseptate-—F*r. S.V. S. p. 422. Fekl. eas. no. 423. Cooke exs.no.174. Dothidea poten- tle, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 563. Eng. Fl.v. p. 288. Spheria potentille, Sow. t. 870, f. 2.
On living leaves of Potentille.
2796. Stigmatea alchemille. Grev. “ Alchemilla Stigmatea.”
Epiphyllous, black, seated on a pallid spot ; perithecia slightly prominent, connate, disposed in rows, which radiate from a com- mon centre; asci oblong; sporidia elongated-ovate, simple, hya- line.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 428. Fekl. exs. no. 425. Dothidea alche- mille, Eng. Fl.v.p. 288. Asteroma alchemille, Fr. El. ii. p. 152. Grev. Fl. Ed. p. 369.
On living leaves of Alchemilla. Scotland.
When mature consisting of black, minute, raised points, or very short lines clustered on pale circular spots on the leaf. The points are irregularly arranged, but they are most closely set in the centre, and assume altogether an obscure star-like form.—Johnst.
2797. Stigmatea polygonorum. /7r. “ Polygonum Stigmatea.”
Amphigenous, sub-gregarious, minute, black, rather shining, collapsing, of the same colour within.—/”. S.V.S.p. 421. Dothi- dea polygont, Fr. S.M. i. p. 564.
On leaves of Polygonum.
2798. Stigmatea chetomium. J’, ‘“ Raspberry Stigmatea.”
Epiphyllous, scattered, unequal, pilose, black, brownish within; sporidia ovate, uniseptate, yellowish.—J’°r. S.V.S. p. 422. Pek. exs. no. 424. Dothidea chetomium, Fr. S.M. ii. p. 563. Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 200.
On leaves of raspberry and Rubus cesius.
2R
930 SPH ERIACEI.
HYPOSPILA, Fr.
Perithecia globose, black, mouth- less, innate, concealed by the blackened substance of the leaves, ultimately splitting across.—Fr. S.V.S. p. 421.
(Fig. 404.)
Fig. 404.
2799. Hypospila quercina. /?. ‘“ Oak-leaf Hypospila.”
SpERMoGONIA.—Spermatia minute, cylindrical, curved.
AscopHore.—Minute, disposed in circles, penetrating the leaf, flattened, black, at length splitting all round ; perithecia slightly prominent, convex, at length umbilicate; sporidia bi- seriate, elliptical, colourless, curved.—F’r. S.V.S.p.421. Cooke exs.no.177. Eckl. exs.no. 417. Cooke L.F.no.90. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t.49, f. 204. Sph. bifrons, Fr. SM. il. p. 488. Eng. Fil. vy. p. 258. S. circumvoluta, Sow. t. 373, f. 4. Xyloma DC. Mem. Mus. ii. t. 3, f.11. Moug. exs. no. 480.
On dry oak leaves.
Patches angular, not one line broad, their shape being dependant on the meshes of the veins, seated on a white spot; perithecia one or more, at length naked, from the upper portion of the patch breaking off.—/./.B.
Sporidia i 0005 in.) ‘0127 m.m. (Fig. 404.)
2800.” Hypospila populina. /7. ‘ Poplar Hypospila.”
SrpermMocon1a.—Spermatia minute, cylindrical, curved.
AscopHore.—Innate, flat, angular, opaque, black, scattered upon a pale spot ; perithecia ‘latent, generally solitary; sporidia filiform, the length of the asci, colourless, multiseptate.—F*. 8. V.S.p. 421. Fekl. eas. no. 418. Sph. ceuthocarpa, Fr. SM. ii. p. 439. Hng. Fl.v. p. 258. Moug. exs.no.269. Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. t. 49, f. 218.
On dry poplar leaves.
More scattered than ZH, quercina, rather larger, and not shining.
SPHERIACEI. 931 Gen, 365. ISOTHEA, Fr.
Nucleus without a perithecium, coloured, or black, covered by the transformed substance of the matrix, or immersed therein. —Fr. SVS. p. 421. (Fig. 405.)
: 2801. Ysothea rhytismoides. 7. Gi? Pitchy Isothea. 3 NY eA Cells globose, scattered, or 255 SS CANS crowded, covered by the polished, Fig. 405. blackened, cuticle, contents salmon- ; coloured ; ostiola very small, obso- lete; asci clavate ; sporidia oblong, obtuse—F7. S.V.S. p. 421. Sph. rhytismoides, Bab. Abst. Linn. Trans. p. 32. Berk. exs. no. 324, Berk. Ann. N.H. no. 178, t.10, f. 9. Curr. Linn. Trans.
xxii. t. 49, f.209. Spheria dryadis, Fckl. exs. 2161. On leaves of Dryas. Sept. Sutherlandshire.
Epiphyllous occupying the whole surface, or detached portions of the leaf; cells generally scattered, sometimes confluent in the former case, the epider- mis between them is cinereous, but above them raised, jet-black and shining. mouth simple, very minute. Contents salmon-colcured, containing clavate asci, with linear paraphyses. Sporidia biseriate, oblong, obtuse, sometimes containing two sporidiola.
Sporidia (‘0006 in.) ‘015 m.m. (Fig. 405.)
2802. Isothea pustula. Berk. “ Oak-leaf Isothea.”
Unilocular, convex, even, reddish-brown, white within, con- tents black ; asci clavate; sporidia oblong.—Berk. Outl. p. 392. Phoma pustula, Fr. S.M.ii. p.547. Fries. exs. no.205. Berk. exs. no. 40. Eng. Fl.v.p.284. Sph.pustula, Pers. Ann. 11, t. 2, f.7,b. Pers. Syn. p. 91. Fekl. Sym. Mye. t. vi. f. 33.
On fallen oak leaves. Common. [ Mid. Carolina. ]
2803. Isothea immunda. Cooke. ‘Small Oak Isothea.”
Unilocular, sometimes plurilocular (one-third the size of those in J. pustula), black, plane, or a little convex ; asci linear, curved ; sporidia uniseriate, ovate, uniseptate, hyaline.—Spheriaimmunda,
Eckl. exs. no. 843. Sym. Myc. p. 108, t.3,f.10 a. d.
932 SPHERIACEI.
On the under surface of oak leaves. Shere, Surrey. Dec. 1865. (Dr. E. Capron.)
Closely aliied to 7. pustula, but smaller, and differing in fructification, At present [ have only seenit upon two leaves.
2804. Isotheasaligna. B&B. “ Sallow Isothea.”’
Uni-multilocular, convex, brown-black, subumbonate in the centre; asci vylindrical; sporidia filiform, simple.—Berk. Outil. p. 892. Berk. exs. no. 191. Phoma salignum, Fr. S.M.u. p.546. Tries exs. no.283. Eng.Fl.v. p. 283. Sph. salicina, Sow. t. 372, J. 1. Moug. exs.no.268. Linospora capree, F'ckl. Sym. Mye. p. 124. Fekl. exs.no. 879.
On fallen sallow leaves. Winter and Spring.
Gen, 366. DICHZENA, Fr.
Perithecia subcarbonacecous, elliptic, closed, bursting by a longitu inal fissure ; nucleus and asci diffluent.
(Fig. 406.)
2805. Dichena strobilina. /7. “ Fir- cone Dichzena.”’
Pycnip1a.—Perithecia gregarious, ir- Fig. 406. regular; stylospores almond-shaped, hya- line ; endochrome bipartite-—Hendersonia strobilina, Curr. Linn. Trans. xxii. p.329. Cooke. exs.no. 341.
AscoPpHore.— Gregarious, erumpent ; perithecia rather irre- gular, rounded at first, soft, dirty-brown, then black, opening by a longitudinal fissure ; sporidia fusiform, slightly curved, trisep- tate, sometimes each cell nucleate, hyaline.—/r. S.V.S. p. 403. Sph. strobilina, Fr. S.M.ii.p.495. Fries. exs.no. 318. Eng. Fl. v.p.271. Fekl. exs. no. 790.
On fir cones.
The stylosporous condition is far more common than the ascigerous state, found by Dr. Capron at Shere. Sporidia ("0004--0005 in.) *01-°0127 m.m. (Fig. 406.) Dicumna rucosa, Fr. I think should be included with Lichens; Rabenhorst divides it into two species under the names of Psilospora faginea on beech, and Psilospora quercus on oak.
SPHERIACET. 933
Gen. 367. CAPNODIUM, Mont.
Parasitic. Mycelium creeping, black ; perithecia elongated, often branched, composed of confluent threads, with the tips often free at the apex. (Fig. 407.)
* Peridia more or less branched.
2806. Capnodium elongatum. B.& Desm, “Elongated Capnodium.”
Setose. Peridia elongated, acumi- nate, generally simple, orifice mostly fimbriated ; sporidia 2-3. septate,
. articulations at length constricted, and divided longitudinally —Berk. &§& Desm. Journ. Hort. Soc. iv.p. 251, f.5. Curtis N.A.exs. no. 1634. B. § Br. Ann. N.H.no. 900.
On spurs of living pear trees. Cornwall. _[S. Carolina. ] Forming a scattered setose black stratum; mycelium moniliform. Several species of this genus are found inthe United States., (Fig. 407.)
** Peridia simple, subulate (Microxiphium, Harv.)
2807. Capnodium Footii. Berk, d Desm. “ Subulate Capnodium,”’
Forming little suborbicular setulose patches ; mycelium sub- gelatinous, hyaline, when old moniliform ; peridia dark, setiform; outer coat hyaline, threads at first cylindrical, at length monili- form; asci and sporidia unknown.—Journ. Hort. Soc. iv. p. 254, f.10. Fumago fagi, Pers. M.E. i. p. 10. Microxiphium Footii,
Harv. MSS.
On leaves of evergreens, deciduous trees, as the beech, and
on herbaceous plants, as Mercurialis perennis. Common.
Often accompanied on the leaves of evergreens by Strigula Babingtonii.
2R 3
934 SPH MHRIACEI. ** Peridia subglobose.
2808. Capnodium sphericum. Cooke. “ Veronica Capnodium.,” sal
Pycnip1A.—Seated on a mycelium of radiating, branched, black threads, hemispherical, minute, rupturing irregularly in laciniz ; stylospores oblong, uniseptate, hyaline.-—Asteroma_ ve- ronice, Desm. Berk. exs.no. 193.
Ascornore.—Agegregated or scattered, subglobose, irregular, striate, small; mouth fringed ; asci globose, containing eight uniseptate, coloured sporidia.—Dothidea veronice, Lib. exs. no. 173.
On leaves of Veronica. Shere. (Dr. Capron.)
This is nota good Capnodium, but it certainly does not seem to be a Do- thidea. Madame Libert describes the globose asci, which are absent in the Asteroma of Desmazieres. Asci are certainly present in the mature plant, as stylospores are in the early, or pycnidia, stage which corresponds to the A steroma.
Gen. 368. BLOXAMIA, B. & Br.
Peridium persistent below, very delicate above, evanescent, at length excipuliform ; sporidia quadrate, generated in closely packed tubes.—B. § Br. Ann. N.H. 1854, p. 468.
This is a curious and anomalous genus, which it is difficult to place. On
ee account it had almost been forgotten, and, at the last moment, is inserted ere.
2809. Bloxamia truncata. JZ. J. Br. “Truncate Bloxamia.”
Perithecia punctiform, often slightly elongated, depressed, with vertical sides, firmer below and persistent, extremely deli- cate, white and evanescent above. Hymenium consisting of closely packed tubes, which produce a row of sub-quadrate sporidia, ‘0001 in. wide -000125 in. long.—B. ¢ Br. Ann. N.A, 1854, t.xvi.f. 17. Cooke. exs. ined.
On dead elm. Feb.—Mar. Batheaston.
No.
935
ERRATA.
add ‘* A. virosus. Gonn. & Rabh.t. 9, f. 1. A.W solitarius. Gonn. & Rabh. t.11, f. 2.”
add ‘‘ A. citrinus. Gonn. & Rabh. i. t. 4.”
add ‘‘ Gonn. & Rabh. i. t. 10, f. 2, var.”
the fig. ‘‘ Gonn. & Rabh. i. t. 8, f.1,” very doubtful.
the fig. cited “‘ Gonn. & Rabh.i. t.1,” is A. spissus.no. 12.
the fig. cited ‘* Gonn. & Rabh.i.t.7, f. 3,” is A. spissus. no. 12.
dele ‘* Sow. ¢. 281.”
dele ‘‘ Sow. t. 206.”
for ‘‘ Sow. t. 206” read ‘* Sow. t. 205.”
dele ‘* Sow. t. 210.”
for ‘* Sow. ¢. 2617? read ‘‘ Sow. t. 264.”
. for °° Sow. t. 225” read ‘‘ Sow. t. 285.”
for ‘* Sow. t. 240, f. 1-3” read ‘‘ Sow. t, 248, f. 1-3.
for ‘* Sow. t. 98” read ‘‘ Sow. t. 56.”
dele ‘* Sow. ¢. 106.”
for ‘‘ Sow. t. 204” read ‘‘ Sow. t. 104,”
to ‘‘ Sow. t. 182”? add ‘‘ lower figs.”
for ‘‘ Sow. t. 190” read ‘‘ Sow. ¢. 290.”
add ‘* spores white.”
add ‘‘ spores white.”
for ‘° Sow. t. 182” read °° Sow. t. 132.”
for ‘* Sow.t. 190” read ‘‘ Sow. #. 196.”
dele ‘‘ Sow. t. 346.”
for ** Solenia candida,” read ‘‘ Solenia fasciculata. Pers. Myc, Eur. t. 12, f. 8-9."—See Ann. Nat. Hist. for June, 1871, pp. 429, whence it appears that the specimens found by Mr. Broome were referred to Solenia candida in error. Other new species are described in the ‘‘ Annals” quoted, but too late to be included in this work.
936 ERRATA,
PAGE. 636 insert—
Gen. 271*. HELICOSTYLUM, Corda.
Fig. 408. granules.— Corda. Ic. v. p. 55.
1900a. Helicostylum elegans. Helicostylum.”
Hyphasma decumbent, branched, continuous. Stipes erect, spirally in- curved, simple, continu- ous, then deciduous. Sporangia acrogenous, membranaceous, fixed to the stem, then decidu- ous, bursting irregularly. Sporidia irregularly con- globate, continuous; epi- spore simple; nucleus firm, with oleaginous
(Fig. 408.)
Corda, ‘‘ Elegant
Tufts minute, lax, white; hyphasma branched, here and there verrucose, white ; stem short, white; sporangia globosé, rough, yellowish-white ; sporidia ovate, naviculeform, whitish Corda.
Te. Ne f: 28;
On dead woodlice. Budleigh Salterton (Dr. Carter).
Acalyptospora. Desm. nervisequia. Desm. ACETABULA.
vulgaris. Fckl. ACHORION. Schenleiniz. Achyla. ees. prolifera. Nees. dioica. Prings.. cornuta. Arch. . Acremonium. Link. alternatum. Link. fuscum. Schm. verticillatum. Link. . Acrospeira. B. 5 Br, mirabilis. B. § Br. Acrospermum. TZide. compressum. Tode. graminum. Lib.
Rem.
ACROSPORIUM. fasciculatum. Grey.. . Acrostalagmus. C(bv7rda. cinnabarinus. Corda. ACROTHECA. Wome CKIe «5 5. Acrothecium. Corda.
simplex. B. delicatulum. B. '§ Br. Actidium. /f7.
hysterioides. Fr. ACTINONEMA crataegi. B. Actinothyrium. " Kze. graminis. Kze. ZZcidium. Pers. albescens. Grev. . allii. Grev.
aquilegie. Pers. asperifolii. Pers. . behenis. D.C. .
937
INDEX.
| AicipIuM—(continued).
|
berberidis. Pers. bunii. D.C. . calthe. Grev.
compositarum. “Mart. x
cornutum.
crassum. Pers. dracontii. Schw. epilobii. D.C. . . euphorbize. Pers. . galii. Pers.
geranii. D.C. . erossulariz. D.C.. Jacobee. Grey. laceratum. Sow lapsani. Purt. . leucospermum. D.C. menths.. D:C) 21% orchidearum. Fiedl. . oropis DIGS Ss. pedicularis. Dob. . periclymeni. D.C. phillyree. D.C. pum. EF. . s poterti. Cooke. prenanthis. Pers. primule. D.C. quadrifidum. D. se ranunculacearum. D. i rhamni. Pers. rubellum. Pers. sanicule. Cann. scrophulariz. D.C. soldanelle. Horns. taravact. Grey. thalictri. Grey. thesii. Desm. tragopogonis. tussilaginis. urtice. D.C. ‘a valerianacearum. Dutz. viole. Schum,
Pers Pers.
938 INDEX.
PAGE. ; PAGE, fZgerita. Pers. AGArRtcus—(continued).
Canididayieln ae ee OL Bolton. B. . Foley setosa. Grev. .. . . 557 (Vol.) bombycinus.. Sch. on
Zthalium. Link. . . . 380 (Fr.) brevipes. Bull.. .
septicum. Fr... . . . 380 (Cl.) brumalis. Fr. . . vaporarium. Fr. . . . 380 (Fr.) bufonius. P.. . . 29 AcArvicini 9 bulbosus.; Bull: : | uepeeeeed Bee reece ware Re (Dec.) bullaceus. Bull. 147 Agaricus. Linn. .... 4 (Col.) butyraceus. Bull. 55 (Tr.) acerbus. Bull. . . 33 (Cla.) byssisedus. IP itarsmoo) (Pl.) acerosus. Fr. . . 50 e calopus. B. . 240 (Col.) acervatus. Fr. .'58 (Om.) campanella. Batsch. 81 (My.) acicula. Sch. ©. 71 cumpanulatus. Fr. . . 182 (Lep.) mee ewe er (Pan.) campanulatus. DL. 157 Wm. . Se ee hid LAL (Ps.) campestris. DL. . . 137 (Ph.) adiposus. ype eee 2h OS (Om.) camptophyllus. B. 81 (Am.) adnatus. Sm... 6 (Cl.) canerinus. Fr. . . 97 (My.) Adonis. Bull... . 66 (Cl.) candicans. Fr. . . 37 adustus. E.F.. oF. 218 (Hy.) Candollianus. Fr. 145 (St.) aeruginosus. Curt. 140 (My.) capillaris. Schwm. 77 (Om.) affricatus. Fr. . 79 (Ph.) capistratus. Cooke. 106 (Tr.) albellus. D.C. . . 32 (Hy.) capnoides. Fr.. . 143 (Tr.) albo-brunneus P. . 23 (Fl.) carbonarius. Fr. . 122 (St.) albo-cyaneus. Desm. 140 (Ee.) carneo-griseus.B.§ Br. 103 (Er) wealbus heres. as) oo (Tr.) carneus. Bull. 23l (My.) alcalinus. Fr.. . 69 (Na.) carpophilus. Fr. . 131 (Ga.) aleuriatus. Fr.. . 182 (Tr.) cartilagineus. Bull. 28 (RIS) aleidus) SHG Ws car ol (Col). caulicinalis. Bull. 56 (Cr.) alveolus. Lasch. . 125 cawlicinalis. Sow. . . 81 (Eul.) ameides. B.g Br. 92 (Am.) cecilie. B.g Br.. 6 angulatus. . . P. . 236 (Na.) centunculus. Fr. . 127 (Ga.) antipus. Lasch. . 133 (Lep.) cepzestipes. Sow.. 16 (Hy.) appendiculatus. Bull 146 (Psi). cernuus. WMiill. . 149 (Pl.) applicatus. Batsch. 52 (Cl.) cerussatus. Fr... . 36 (Psla.) “aratns. B. ... 159 (Pl.) cervinus. Sch. . . 87 (Ent.) ardosiacus. Bull. 92 (Lept). chalybeus. P. . 100 (Psi.) areolatus. Klot. . 148 (My.) chelidonius. Fr. . 73 argyraceus. B. . . . 24-28 (Cr.) chimonophilus.B.g-Br. 126 (Ps.) arvensis. Scheff. . 137 (Pl.) chioneus. P.. 52 (Asn) aspers cir’ aie lO (Pl.) chrysopheeus. Sch. 89 (Sept.) asprellus. Fr. . 101 (Pan.) cinctulus. Bolt. . 157 (Psla.) atomatus. Fr. . 159 cinerascens. Bull. . . . 193 (Col.) atratus. Fr. . 62 (Pl.) circinatus. Fr... 47 (My.) atro-albus. Bull... 68 (Col.) cirrhatus. Schwm. 57 (Pl.) atro-czeruleus. Fr.. 51 (My.) citrinellus. P.. . 74 aureus. E.FI. . 108 (Col.) clavus. Bull. . . 60 (Heb.) auricomus. " Batsch 118 (Psi.) clivensis. B. . . 150 (Ph.) aurivellus. Batsch. 107 (Ent.) clypeatus. DZ. . 93 (Tu.) autochthonus. B.fBr. 136 (Lep.) clypeolarius. Bull. 15 (Nol.) Babingtonii. Blow. 102 coccinellus. Fr. . 64 (Lep.) Badhami. B. eae 14 (Col.) collinus. Scop. e768 (My.) balaninus. P. . 63 (Tr.) colossus. Fr. . . 28 (Om.) bellie. Johns.. . 82 (Tr.) columbetta. Fv. . 25 (Cl). bellus?” Pres 44 tp comosus. Fr. . . 107 (Psa.) bifrons. B.. . . Lol Psi.) comptulus. B. § Br. 148
blandus. B. Be compressus. Sow. . . . 200 (Ent.) Bloxami. B. & Br. 91 (Ga.) confertus. Bolt. . 188
INDEX, 959 PAGE. PAGE AGaricus—(continued). AGaricus—(continued). (Col). confluens. P. 56 exquisitus. Vitt. s salsy/ (Col.) conigenus. P. . 57 (Col.) exsculptus /7.: 59 (Pea-s)erconopilus, PP. . . 151 exsuccus. ‘Otto. %. 2. . Ale (Na.) conspersus. Fr. . 130 (Hy.) fascicularis. Huds. 144 Arm.) constrictus. Fr.. 18 (Heb.) fastibilis. Fr. . 118 (Dec.) coprophilus. Bull. 154 (Heb.) fastigiatus. Fr. . 117 (esa) cormupis. P. . . 151 (Psa.) fibrillosus. P. 152 (Pl) corticatus. Fr.. . 45 (Heb.) fibrosus. Sow. . 117 (My.) corticola. Schum. 76 (Om.) fibula. Bull. 82 (Ent.) costatus. Fr. . 94 (FI.) filiceus. Cooke . . 124 (Pl.) craspedius. Fr.. 47 (My.) filopes. Bull. 70 (Tr.) crassifolius. B.. 26 (Pl.) fimbriatus. Bolt. 47 (Ch.) cretaceus. Fr. 86 (Pan.) fimicola. Fr. . . 158 (Cl.) cretatus. B.. . 96 (Pan.) fimiputris. Bull . 156 (Lep.) cristatus. Fr.. . 15 (Cl.) flaccidus.. Sow. . 42 (My.) crocatus. Schrad. 73 (Ph.) flammans. Fr.. . 108 (My.) cruentus. Fr. . 72 (Fl.) flavidus. Sch. . . 122 (Heb.) crustuliniformis (My.) flavo-albus. Fr. . 66 Bull. a is . 112 (Tr.) flavo-brunneus. Fr. 22 (Na.) cucumis. P. . . 127 (Fl) floccifer. B. & Br. . 121 (Tr.) cuneifolius. Fr. 28 (Heb.) floceulentus. Bull. 114 (Heb.) Curreyi. B. . . 117 (Heb.) flocculosus. B. . 116 (Cl.) cyathiformis. Fr. . 42 (Psi.) foeniseciii P. . . 150 (P1.) cyphelleformis. B. 51 (CL) fragrans. Sow. . 43 (Cl.) dealbatus. P. . . 38 (Lep.) Friesii. Lasch. 14 (H.) decipiens. Sm. . . 128 (Ent.) frumentaceus. Bull. 92 (Heb.) deglubens. Fr. . 116 re fucatus. Fr.. 21 (Cla.) depluens. Batsch. 98 (Tr.) fulvellus. Fr. 22 descissus. Jae . 118 (Cl.) fumosus. B.. . 39 (Cl.) difformis. P. 43 (Tu.) furfuraceus. P. 136 (Hy.) dispersus. Fr.. . 144 (Col.) fusipes. Bull. . . 54 (Psla.) disseminatus. Fr. 160 (My.) galericulatus. Scop. 67 (My.) dissiliens. Fr. . 69 (Cl.) gallinaceus. Scop. 38 (Pl) dryinus. P. oP 2. 4D (My.) galopus. Schrad. 73 (Col.) dryophilus. Bull... 59 (Tr.) gambosus. Fr... 31 oh} durus. Bolt.. . . 104 (Heb.) geophyllus. Sow. 119 (Ch.) echinatus. Rosh. 86 Georg. Sow. . .. . 187 (Cl.) ectypus. Fr. 44, (Cl.) geotrupus. Bull. 41 edulis. Krom. .. 137 (Cl.) giganteus. Fr. 39 oe) egenulus. B. 146 giganteus. Sow. . 40 My.) elegans. P.. 64 (Lep.) gliodermus. Fr. . 18 (Cl.) elixus. Sow... 38 (Vol.) gloiocephalus. Fr. 86 (Ps.) elvensis B. & Br. . 139 (Psa.) Gordoni. B. . . 154 i a.) embolus. Fr. . . 134 (Psa. gossypinus. Fr. . 153 My.) epipterygius. Scop. 73 (Lep.) gracilentus. Krom. 13 (Hy.) epixanthus. Fr. . 143 (Psla.) gracilis. Fr. .-. 158 (Tr.) equestris. L. 20 (Om.) gracillimus. Weinm 82 a) ericeus. P. . 148 (Tr.) grammopodius. Bull. 33 Na.) erinaceus. Fr. . . 180 (Lept.) granulosus. Batsch 17 (Na.) escharoides. Fr. . 130 (Ent.) griseo-cyaneus. Fr. 93 (Col.) esculentus. Jacg.. 60 griseus. Scheff. . 60 (Lept.) euchrous. P.. . 100 (Om.) griseus. Mr. 44, Gt Cla.) euosmus. B. 98 (Fl.) gummosus. Lasch. 122 Heb.) euthelus. B. & Br. aa (Cr.) haustellaris. Fr. . 126 Am.) excelsus. Fr, hematophyllus. B. 87 Lept.) excoriatus, Sch. B (My.) hematopus. P. . 72
940
INDEX PAGE PAGE. > AGARIcus—(continued). AGcaAricus—(continued).
(Ent.) helodes. 7. 91 (Ph.) leochromus. Cooke. 106 (Fl.) helomorphus. Sec. . 120 (Pl.) leoninus. Sch. . . 88 (Om.) helvelloides. Bull. 82 (Pan.) leucophanes. B. f Br. 155 (Om.) hepaticus. Batsch. 78 (Ph.) Leveillianus. D. f MW. 110 (Ph.) heteroclitus. Fr. . 106 (Pl.) lignatilis. P. Be '7/ (Psla.) hiascens. Fr. 159 (Heb.) longicandus. Ps jails (My.) hiemalis. Osb. 76 (Col.) longipes. Bull. 53 (Lep.) hispidus. Lasch.. 14 (Vol.) Loveianus. B. 84 (Heb.) hiuleus. £7. 119 (Heb.) lucifugus. Fr. 119 (PL) ip eHopsonin bn eee (Tr.) luridus. Sch. . 25 (Lep.) holosericeus. Fv.. 16 (My.) luteo-albus. Bolt. 66 (Heb.) Hookeri. Klot. . 116 (Col.) maculatus. A. & S. 55 (Na.) horizontalis. Bull. 128 (Ent.) majalis. Fr. 94
(Tr:) humilis. Fr. . . 34 (Am.) Mappa. Batsch. (Fl.) hybridus. Fr. . . 1238 (Ph.) marginatus. Batsch. 109 (Hy.) hydrophilus. Bull. 146 (My.) marginellus. F’r. 63 (Pl.) hypnophilus. P. 52 Marie. Ki. . =) LAE (Ga.) hypnorum. Batsch. 134 (Psa.) mastiger. ‘B. $ Br. 151 (Tr.) imbricatus. Fr. 25 (Sep.) mastoideus. Fr. 13 (Tv.) immundus. B. 32 (Pl.) mastrucatus. Fr. 50 (Tr.) imamenus. /’r. 30 (Cl.) maximus. FY. . 40 (Lept.) imcanus. 7. 100 (Am.) megalodactylus. Be ies (Cl.) infundibuliformis. (Tr.) melaleucus. P. . . 34 Sch. Mats is AO), (St.) melaspermus. Bull. 141 (Col.) ingratus. "Schum. 56 (Lep.) meleagris. Sow. . 19 (Col.) inolens. Wm. . 61 (Na.) melinoides. Fr. . 128 (PE) s snopus Hie. a0. 23 (Arm.) melleus. Vahl. . 19 (Cl.) inornatus. Sow. 36 (Heb.) mesopheus. B. . 112 (Tu.) inquilinus. Fr. 135 (Cl.) metachrous. Ff7. 43 (Om.) integrellus. P. 83 metachrous. B... . 42 (Cl.) inversus. Scop. 41 millus. Sow. . ‘ 20 involutus. a eee se Oe (PI:), mitts) 6. eee 49 (Tr.) ionides. Bull. . 30 (Cr:) mollis (Scheele (My.) risk Bese 65 (Tr.) monstrosus. Sow 32 jecorinus. B. & Br. 110 (Arm.) mucidus. Fr. 20 (St.) Jerdoni. B. . 139 (Cl.) mundulus. Lasch.. 96 (Ent.) jubatus. Fr. 93 (Om.) muralis. Sow. . 79 (Nol.) junceus. Fr. . . 102 (Tr.) murinaceus. Bull. 26 (My.) juncicola. Fr. . 77 (Am.) muscarius. L.. . 9 (Ph.) Junonius. J. . 109 (Ph.) mutabilis. Sch. 100 (Cl.) laecatus. Scop.. . 44 (Ph.) mycenoides. Fr. . 118 (Col. laceratus. Lasch. . 62 (Ga.) mycenopsis. Fr. . 188 (Heb.) lacerus. Fr. . . 115 (Pl) nanus: Persia 85 tis, ) pee ee npE ans Fr. 144 (Lept.) naucinus. Fr. 16 lacteus. E.F. 2706 (Cl.) nebularis. Batsch. 35 (My.) lacteus. Ban 66 (Tr.) nictitans. Fy. . . 22 (Lept.) lampropus. Fr. . 99 (Ent.) nidorosus. Fr. 95 (Hy.) lanaripes. Cooke. . 145 mvalis. Grey, .. . 5 lanuginosus. Fr. . . . 114 (Na.) nuceus. Bolt. 128 laricinus. Bolt. 19 nudus. Bulli. Siete (Tr.) lascivus. Fr. 30 (Heb.) obscurus. P. . . 115 lateritius. EH. Fl. 143 (St.) obturatus. Fr. . . 141 (Ga.) lateritius. Ir. . 132 (Psa.) obtusatus. J’. 152 (Pl.) Leightoni B. el (Col.) ocellatus. Jr. . 61 (Am.) lenticularis. Lasch. 11 (Cl.) odorus. Bull. 36 (FL) lentus. 121 cedematopus. Fr. . . 54
PAGE AGaArRicus—(continued).
.) oniscus. Fr. 79 (Cl.) opacus. With. 39 orcella. Badh. . 96 (Pl.) ostreatus. J acg. 48 (Ga.) ovalis. Fr. . . 132 pachyphyllus. B. 26 (Tr. a Fr. 31 palmatus. E.F 46 (Ga.) paludosus Fr. sea loo (Am.) ‘pantherinus. D.C. 9 (Pan). papilionaceus. Bull. 157 (My.) parabolicus. A. g S. 68 (He.) Parkensis. Fr.. . 103 (Vol.) parvulus. Weim. 85 (Nol.) paseuus. P. . . 101 (My.) pauperculus. B. . 69 (Na.) pediades. Fr. . . 129 (My.) pelianthinus. Fr.. 63 (My.) pelliculosus. Fr. 74 (Psa.) pennatus. Fr.. . 153 wpersonaius. “Ero: . . . 1938 (Tr.) -pessundatus. Fr. . 23 (Pl.) petaloides. Bull. 48 (Pl.) petasatus. Fr. . 88 (Cr.) pezizoides. Nees. . 126 (Pan.) phalenarum. Fr. 156 (Am.) phalloides. Fr. . 7 (Pl.) phlebophorus. Dotm. 89 (Cl.) phyllophilus. Fr. . 37 (De.) physaloides. Bull. 154 (Fl.) picreus. Fy. . 124 pilosus, Huds. . . 240 (Cl.) pithyophilus. Fr. . 37 (Ent.) placenta. Batsch. 90 (Col.) platyphyllus. Fr.. 54 (Col.) plexipes. Fr. . . 61 (Heb.) plumosus. Bolt. . 114 (My.) polygrammus. Bull. 68 (Lep.) polystictus. JB. 17 or popinalis. Fr. 97 (Pl.) porrigens. P. . 50 (Tr.) portentosus. Fr. 21 (Ene) apeeacox.. PF... . .» LO (Lep.) procerus. Scop. 12 (My.) proliferus. Sow. 67 Pela.) pronus. Fr. . . 159 (Col.) protractus. Fr. . 62 (Bnt.) prunuloides. Fr. 90 (Cl.) prunulus. Scop. 96 prunulus. Auct. 31 (My.) ae al Fr. 76 pudens. B. Shoeae 53 (Ph.) pudicus. Bull... «105 pumilus. Bull... 66 (Ph.) pumilus. Fr. . : 110 (Heb.) punctatus. Fr, . 111
AGARIcUS—(continued).
purpureus. Bolt. . . . 30 (Viv) paris be eae.) 165 (Heb.) pyriodorus. P. . 115 (Om.) pyxidatus. Bull. . 78 (Col.) racemosus. P. . . 58 (Lep.) rachodes. Vitt. . 12 (Col.) radicatus. Relh. . 53 (Ph.) radicosus. Bull. . 105 (Arm.) ramentaceus. Bull. 19 (Ent.) repandus. Bull. . 91 repens. B. . shat Jatt (Heb.) relicinus. Fr. . 114 (Ga.) reticulatus. P. . 132 (Pan.) retirugis. Batsch. 156 (Ee.) rhodocylix. Lasch. 103 (Ent.) rhodopolius. Fr. . 94
rhodopolius. E. Fl. . . 95 (Heb.) rimosus. Bull. . 118 (My) xoridus: Fro. = 75 (My.) rosellus. Fr. . . 65 (Am.) rubescens. P.. . 9 (Crit abr BY ee oe 226 (Nok) rubidas. B: . ~~ 102 ~
(My.) rubro-marginatus. Fy. 64 (Nol.) rufo-carneus. B. . 101 (Om.) rufulus. B.§ Br.. 80
(My.) rugosus. Fr. . . 67 (Tr.) rutilans.. Sch. . . 24 rutilus. HF . . . . 205 (Pl.) salignus. Fr. . . 48
(My.) reo abe A. 8.
oy ee (H.) sapineus. Fr. erie br: (Tr.) saponaceus. Fr. . 27 (Heb.) scaber. Miill.. . 115 (Tr.) scalpturatus. Fr. . 24 (Fl.) scambus. Fr. . . 121 (Tr.) sejunctus. Sow. . 21 (St.) semiglobatus. Batsch. 142 (Psi.) semilanceatus. Fr. 148 (Na.) semiorbicularis. Bull. 129 senviovatus. Sow. . . . 155 (Psa. ‘ss semivestitus. B. §
s . 153 (Pan.) separatus. Her . 155 (Pl.) septicus. Fr. . . 50 (Ent.) sericellus. Fr. . 93
(Ent.) sericeus. Bull. . 95 (Pl.) serotinus. Schr. . 49 (Lept.) serrulatus. P. . 99 (My.) setosus. Sow. . 77 (Na.) sideroides. Bull. . ; 128 (Ps.) silvaticus. Sch. . 188 (Heb.) sinapizans. Fur . 112 (Heb.) sindonius. Fr. . 119 (Ent.) a Fr... . 90 8
942 INDEX. re ee PAGE hy ; ; GARICUS— . PA Ne, centiue: Gm eee a0 Mey eae a Sowerbevi. H. Fl. f tae (Tr.) errs ae 23 Cane spadiceo-griseus. : Ce) rage Bull. . e “AS Ghi.t Shee ithe. validus. B : ne (Psi.) spadiceus - . 152 (Cla Bes + pega (Ga.) sparteus. ‘ ee 149 (ck) yee PB. 98° speciosus. : 134 (Hy.) aaa Fr. . 120 (Vol.) speciosus. Fr. . ae (Col.) Ce Boi eae tas (My.) speireus. Fr. ; 71 venenosa. Bae = CH eae (Ph.) spectabils Ti 1B vei, Bot (Tr.) spermaticus. Fr 29 (Cl.) vernicosus. F 7 (Om.) sphagnicola. Ba 79 (Am.) vernus 2B Th es Nan OD (Ga.) sphagnorum. P1384 verrucosus C. e it eeaer, 11 (Am.) spissus. F'r. ; 10 (St.) rentcolae With. . 7 a 1) spongiosus. ie 46 eee versipellis ps eH ‘l.) spumosus. Fr ol. so tail : (St.) AE Taioue. te ; aa (Nas Mile? “a Cooke. 57 (Ph.) squarrosus. Mill . 107 pillaticu een bo . 129 (St.) stereorarius. Fr 449 vitellinus. B aes 137 (Om.) stellatus. Sow. 0 (My.) vitilis. Fr. . 170 sorerrarns, EFL. ae (My.) vitreus Fp ‘ o ipatus. E.Fl. 149 Lep. treus. Fr. . . 70 stipitarius. Fr. ies 130,182 (Was sie i. Mor. . 16 ee striatulus. Pr... ze (My. valgaeial i pee i ei m1). sirobiliformis. Pr a (Col. “ae (My.) Panne E Er. BA Warereeen eee Fy. 59 (My.) stylobates. P. | 7B profusa. Tul (Pan.) sub-balteatus. taleola. Tul. 838 eae Stila, (Pad. 1b8 thelebola. Tul. 835 anty sublateritius. Fr. 143 Agyrium. 7 ; 835 = .) subpalmatus. Fr. . 46 SR ccc hs subpulverulentus. P. 35 Ailographum ; 733 r.) sulfureus. Bull 29 amplun ; (Vol.) Taylori. B. : 85 hederz % one & Br. 760 (Col.) tenacellus. Po. 60 maculare 5 inet 765 (My.) tenellus. Schum . 70 vagum. D te 765 a ener Behn 64 ” 133 ALBURTA. ~ at 765 : enerrimus. Ber 3 . (ty) tenuis. Bolt. ey e on Pelee . 668 a terreus. Sch. . . 27 fuscum. Tink we .) testaceus. Batsch 118 See . 853 viogalus. HF. . 211 aylostei. D at ore Fr 82 Runylocaspde ma ie . 881 : rechis % Beat AO Urr. (Cl.) Abs ip early Se - 118 | aw encephaloides. Curr... (Pl.) tremulus. Sch Oa eto ie : Hes (Col.) tuberosus. Bull 49 rm rae ea _ Grev. F 391 turgidus. Grev. . Us oe ae ennariel.,. . . ‘ 62 (Pl.) ulmarius. Bull. ye ntennaria. Link. ‘ 7 (oe) umbelliferus. L. . 80 cellars, aaa pes .) umb are emiovata. : unas. “ened Pers. ee a ais sc a 628 Cl.) undatus. Bei ammea. Py (Psa.) ra pets 97 asiovrirenin Fr. : - 549 eee oa ANTHOSTOMA. , - 794 . turgidum, Nke, . « @ » 636
INDEX, PAGE. Aphanomyces. D.By. AscopoLus—(continued). stellatus. D.By. . . 640 saccharinus. B. & C. AposPHmRIA. B. sexdecemsporus. Crowan. . acuta. B. ‘ . 426 901 testaceus. B. & Br complanata. B. . 426 trifolii. Biv. Apyrenium. /7. vinosus. B. armeniacum. B.& Br. 352 viridis. Curr. lignatile. Fr. 352 | Ascochyta. \ Tab ARACHNOPEZIZA. Ascoxyta. : aurelia. Eckl. . 692 aceris. Lib. . . Arcyria. ili. . . 400 chelidonii. Lib. cinerea. Schum. . 401 dianthi. Boe flava. Grey. - 401 heraclei. Lib. . . incarnata. P. 401 lysimachie. Lib. . nutans. Fr.. . 401 menyanthis. Lib . ochroleuca. F'%. 401 pallor. ao ee punicea P. . . . 400 pisi. Lib. umbrina. Schwn.. 401 ribis: Tib:* 2% & Aregma. /7. rufo-maculans. 8B. acuminatum. Fr. 490 scabiose. Rabh. bulbosum. Fr. . 491 sedi. Lib. . gracile. ELF. . 491 viciaée. Lib. mucronatum. Fr. 490 virgawree. Lib. . obtusatum. Fr. 491 | Ascomyces. I $ Dz Arthrinium. Kz’. bullatus. B. : puceimioides. B. . 585 deformans. B. . sporophleum. Kze. . 585 juglandis. B. . Arthrobotryum. (¢%s. rumicis. Mont. atrum. B.& Br. . 563 trientalis. B. Broomei. Rabh. 563 | Ascomycetes... .... stilboideum. Ces. 563 | ASCOPHANUS. Arthroderma. (Curr. argenteus. Boud. . Curreyi. B.. . 626 carneus. Boud. Ascobolus. ciliatus. Boud. aerugineus. Fr. . 727 cinereus. Boud. argenteus. Curr. . 730 Cemansvi. Boud. . ~brunneus. Cooke. . 728 granulitormis. Boud. carneus. Pers. . 731 saccharinus. Boud. . ciliatus. Schm. 731 sexdecimsporus. Boud. . cinereus. Crowan. 731 | Ascophora. ode. citrinis. Chev. 717 elegans. Corda. Coemansti. Boud. 730 mucedo. Tode. . Crouani. Cooke. 726 | ASCOSPORA. denudatus. Fr. . 725 brunneola. Fr. depauperatus. B. & Br. . 729 carpinea. Fr. furfuraceus. Pers. 727 ostruthii. Fr. . glaber. Pers. . . 728 | Ascotricha. JB. granulatus. Eckl. 677 chartarum. B. granuliformis. Crowan . . 729 | Aspergillus. Mich. immersus. Pers. . . 728 alternatus. B. . jungermannia. B. & Br. . 726 aurantiacus. B. Kerverni. Crouan. 729 aureus. B. . . macrosporus. Crouan. . . 728 candidus. Link. marginatus. Schum. 728 dubius. Corda. microsporus. B. & Br. 730 glaucus. D.N. miniatus. Crouan. 726 mollis, B.
944
Asprrainius—(continued ). roseus. Link. eee terrestris. Mich. virens. Link.
ASTERINA.
Babingtonii. B.
Asteroma. D.C. alchemille. Fr. atratum. Chev. brassice. Chev. labes. B.. padi. Girev.. . . polygonati. D.C. . prunelle. Purt. radiosa. B.. . reticulatum. B.
rose. D.C. ulmi. Grey. . ulmi.
weronice. Desm. . Asterosporium. Kze. hoffmanni. M § N.
Atractium. /7”. flammeum. B. gf R. . Auricularia. 7. lobata. Somm. . mesenterica. Bull. Bactridium. <Kze. atrovirens. B. . flavum. Kze. . . helvellae. B. § Br. Badhamia. Berk.
fulvella. B. . hyalina. B. . inaurata. Curr. nitens. ; : pallida. B.
utricularis. B. . Balsamia. Vitt.
platispora. B. § Br. . Batarrea. Meta tees
,. phalloides. P.»
BERTIA.
moriformis. Fckl. Bispora. Corda.
monilioides. Corda. . BLASTOTRICHUM.
pucciniordes. Preuss. Bloxamia. JB. S Br.
truncata. B. & Br.
Bolacotricha. BS Br.
grisea. B. & Br. Bolbitius. /7..
albipes. rr.
apicalis. Sm.
INDEX,
PAGE.
. 588 . 606 . 589
BoteErrius—( continued ). Boltonii. Fr. .
fragilis. Fr tener. B..
titubans. Fr.
Boletus. /7.
cyanesceLs.
erythropus. flavus. Wit
granulatus.
laricinus. luridus. Fr luteus. JL.
sanguineus. scaber. Fr
strobilaceus.
variegatus. versipellis.
BoMBARDIA.
arborescens. arenariae. cana.
edulis. Bull elegans. Schum. elephantinus.
viscidus. L. vanthophorus.
estivalis. Fr. alutarivs. Fr. .
badius. Fr. .
calopus. Fr... castaneus. Bull. chrysenteron. Fr. .
Bull. .
felleus. Bull.
h. L.
ae
.
olivaceus. Sch. pachypus. Fr. . pachypus var. B. parasiticus. Bull... piperatus. Bull. purpureus. F’r.. rubinus. Sm
Sch.
fragrans. Vitt .
Grevillei. H.FI. hybridus. Sow.
impolitus. Fr. . lactijluus. Sow.
With.
satanas. Lenz. .
stricepes. Sec. .
Fr. :
subtomentosus. subtomentosus var. B. . variecolor. B. § Br. .
Fr. Fr.
Fr.
Kromb. .
fasciculata. Fekl. Botrytis. Mich. agaricina. Ditm. . B.
Boe
Borrytis—(continued ag cinerea. 3 citrina. B. RY eas OTstOstie ©EY, 3» x curta.
destructor. B. . diffusa. Grev. . effusa. Grev. : ganglioniformis. B. . geminata. Ung. grisea. B. . grisea. B& Br. . wufestams. B & Br. Jonesii. B. & Br. . lateritia. B. . macrospora. nigra. Grev. . parasitica. H.F. spicata. Mich. terrestris. P. Tilletii. Desm. urtice. B.& Br. werd. H.EF. . mice. B. . vulgaris. B. Botryosporium. diffusum. Corda. . pulehrum. Corda. Bovista. Dill. . ammophila. Lev. nigrescens. P. . plumbea. P. BREMIA. lactuce. Reg. Bot. BRIARBA. elegans. Corda. Bulgaria. J”. inquinans. Fr. . sarcoides. Fr. Byssus. Winch.
olivaceus. scoparia. Fl. Dan. Link. .
COMA. envpetri. miniatum. Pers. . mixtwmn. Link. orchidum. Link sparsum,. Link.
CALICIUM. turbinatum, Pers.
CALLOREA, fusarioides, Eckl. vinosa. Feckl. .
Calocera. J7. cornea, Fr... . glossoides. Fr...
Ung.
"Corda.
INDEX 945 PAGE PAGE
CALOCERA—( continued )
600 striata, Fr. . : . . 340
592 stricta. Fir. . . . 340
593 tuberosa, Fr. . 309
593 viscosa. F'r,. 3989
597 | CALOCLADIA.
oe comata. Lev. . id
Hedwigii. Fekl. 6
594 | CALOSPHRIA.
594: princeps. Tul. . 628
a vibratilis. Nke. 885 CALOSPORA.
593 qucta =] Ncklb wi nan eee eee : se hapalocystis. Fekl.. . . 839 Camptoum. ink. 7 ae curvatum, Dk. . . 586 BOA, Cantharellus. Adans. 227 600 aurantiacus. Fr, ae
iBrowilie <Hyee Sx. 2) oe carbonarius. A. &S. eo . cibarius, Fr. . : 22 ae cinereus, (Hr. *.-. 2 ae. 22d 594 cornucopioides. EH. Fl. . 310 600 crispus. Fr. sie 246 infundibuliformis. Fr. aa lobatuss Hr se. 23 et lutescens. E. FI. . 309 371 muscigenus. Fr. . 230 379 radicosus. B.& Br. a retirugus. Fr. . 2 ao sinuosus. HH. Fl. 310 tubeformis. Fr. 228 504 | umbonatus. P. 228 : APITULARIA. polygoni. Rabh. . 519 606 Capnodium. Mont. 739 elongatum. B&D. 933 733 Footn. B.&D. < 933 sphericum. Cooke. 933 630 | Cenangium. J7. 601 alneum, Fckl. 722 aucupariz, fr, Oe 57 Cerasin nL lu peas 72 492 conspersum, Fckl, 723 532 ferruginosum, F'r, 725 _ 527 frawini. Tul. Ciera 519 fuliginosum. Fr. . 440 725 ligustri. Fekl. . = 723 721 prunastri. Fr. . iy. ape pulveraceum., Fr, . » . (24 704 quercinum, ELF. . , chs . 700 ribis. Fr, ‘ AYP . 339 be ee cy a ae phase don _ 339 | Cenococcum,. J7, Wo geds . 340 geophilum, Fr. . a ato
28 8
946 INDEX.
PAGE.
Cephalotrichum. Link. Cladotrichum. Corda. curtum. B. .. .. . . 569 triseptatum. B & Br,
Ceratium. A.¢5S. Clathrus. Mich.
hydnoides. A.&S. . . . 550 Ceratostoma. /7. caprinum= eH ee Gee O20
eancellatus. Linn. denudatus. Bolt. turbinatus. Bolt.
cirrhosum. Fekl. . . . 876 | Clavaria. Linn. . .
piliferum. Feckl.. . . . 876
tubeforme. DeNot.. . . 910
Zobelii. Roe. aetbenas ae Ceuthospora. J7.
Lint Gneus eaves ee 400)
phacidioides. Grev. . 465 753 Chetomium. ze.
chartarum, ERl. . 7. = 653
elahums Ghee i ae nope
ClaprUM arse ten te Ore
indicum. Corda... . . 653
murorum. Corda. . . . 653
pusillum.. Fr... . . : . 928 Chetopsis. Grev.
Wauchii. Grev. .. . . 614 CHETOSPHERIA.
mnumera. Tul. . . . . 862
pheostroma, Fckl. . . . 854 CHETOSTROMA.
bist Debs ahs ey 788 Cheilaria. Lib.
arbuti, Desm. . . . . . 454
cory. Rob. .. ... . « 400 Cheirospora. 7.
botryospora. Fr. . . . . 472 CHLORIDIUM.
festuce. Corda. . . . . 624 CHLOROSPLENIUM.
aeruginosum, Tul. . . . 709 Choiromyces. Vitt.
meandriformis. Vitt. . . 742
melanowanthus. B. . . . 744 CIBORIA.
bolaris, Fekl,. . . . . 695
caucus, Fekl... .. . . 699
forma, Fekl. -. . . . . 69%
rlizophila, Fekl.. . . . 714 Cladosporium. Link.
bacilligerum. Ment. . . . 584
brachormium. B.& Br. . 584
dendriticum. Wallr. . . 583
depressum, B.& Br. . . 584
abietina. Schum. . acuta. Sow. oes amethystina. Bull. ardenia. Sow. . argillacea. Fr. aurea. Sch. botrytis. P. cyssoides. Sow. ceranoides. P. . cinerea. Bull. . compressa, Purt. . contorta. Fr. coralloides. D.. . . corniculata. E. FI. . crispula, Fr. r cristata. Holms. . crocea. P. . . fastigiata. D.C. flaccida. Fr. flavipes. B.. formosa, P. , fragilis, Holms. fumosa. less fusiformis. Sow. grisea. =: NOME herbarum. Pers. . inequalis. Mull. . juncea. Fr.. Kunzei. Fr. . miniata. Purt. muscoides. JL. spake ophioglossoides, Bolt. pistillaris, DL. Ba pratensis. HK, Fl. purpurea. Mill. rosea. Fr. . . rugosa. Bull. stricta, (Pa nee tenuipes. B. & Br. umbring., jb. eae uncialis. Grev. . . vermiculata, Scop. .
epiphyllum, Nees, . . . 583 Clavariei. S00 a fasciculare. Fr. . . . . 583 | Claviceps. Tul.
herbarum,. Lk. . . 582 896 lignicolum, Corda. . . . 584 nodulosum. Corda. . . . 585
microcephala. Tul, nigricans, Tul. purpurea. Tul. . .
orbiculatum. Desm.. . . 583 | CLiInorricHum. Cooke,
pyrorum, B. . . . « . O88
lanosum, Cooke. .
INDEX. PAGE.
Clinterium. /7. CopRrinus—(continued ). obturatum. Fr. capitata. Fr. CLITHRIS. entomorrhiza. Fr.
ferruginosum, Fr. . . . 725 gracilis. B. quercmum. Fr. . . . . 765 microcephala. B.
Clonostachys. Corda, araucaria. Corda. . . . 616 Coleosporium. Lev.
campanule. Lev, sae OAL petasitis. Lev. Se One Lin coir | pingue. Lev. . fae, 020) rhinanthacearum, Lev. . 521 sonchi-arvensis. Lev. . . 521 tussilaginis. Lev. . . . 520 Colpoma. Waiir. quercinum. Wallr. . . . 765 Coniomycetes.... . .414 CoNIOTHECIUM,
amentacearum. Corda. 827 486 betulinum. Corda. . 820 486
efusum. Corda. . . . . 485 €oniothyrium. Corda. . 416 glomeratum. Corda. . . 416 CONOPLEA. cmerea. Pers... . . . . 476 Coprinus. : See G eto Lo)! aphthosus. Fr. Be eho LOS aratus. B. & Br. ena. Op atramentarius. Fr. . . . 162 commas. Fro: . . : . 161 deliquescens. Fr... . . . 166 domesticus. Fr. . . . . 168 ephemerus. Fr. . . . . 168 extinctorius. Fr. . . . 164 filiformis. B.& Br. . . . 169 fimetarius. Fr. .. . . 164 flocculosus. D.C... . . 168 fuscescens. Fr. . . . . 162 hemerobius. Fr. . . . . 169 Hendersonii. Fr... . . 166 aeapustite ee oss LOS macrocephalus. B. . . . 167 mueacsus, fr... 4. 6 ABS niveus. Fr. a ia ie 164 nycthemerus. Fr. .. . 167 ovatus. Fr. oe ety 16I pieaceus, “Fy.+. . 5. 162 DMCS Rent? Asics ts. » 169 Radiance whe, <j .c-s . 166 PAMADHAM Mere ss «| 168 pimius. B.@iBTs i « «+ » 168 Spragueii. B.&C. . . . 169 sterquilinns. Fr... . . 161
tomentosus. Fr. . . . . 164 Corpycers. F*. Glitacea. Er. « . «+: » C00
militaris. Fr.
myrmecophila. = : ophioglossoides. Fr. . pistillarieformis. B. &. Br. Thi
purpurea. Fr.
CoREMIUM.
candidum. Nees. . Corticium. /7. . arachnoideum. B.
atrovirens. Fr. aurora. Fr. . ealceum. Fr. cinereum. Fr. ceruleum. Fy. . comedens. Fr. . confluens. fF’. evolvens. Fy. . giganteum. Fr. incarnatum. Fr. lactescens. B. . lacteum. Fr. laeve. Fr. . lividum. P. . nudum. Fr. ochraceum. Fr. polygonium. , Fr. quercinum. P.. roseum. P. . sambuci. P. sanguineum. Fr. sulfureum. Fr. velutinum. Fr. viscosum. Fr. .
Cortinarius. J”.
acutus. Fr. . . anfractus. Fr. . anomalus. Fr. . arenatus. P. armeniacus. Fr, armillatus. Fr. bolaris. Fv. . bulbosus. Fr. Bulliardi. Fr. eallisteus. Fir. . callochrous. Fr.
camphoratus. Fr. .
caninus. fr. caperatus. Fr. . castaneus. Fr, .
cinnamomeus. Fr.
coerulescens. Fr,
948 INDEX. GE. PAGE. Cortrnartus—(continued). Craterellus. rr, . 13809 collinitus. Fr. Mag. eo lag cornucopioides. Fr. Pe ey) Cyanipes: Fr. 173 ChISpUs ey Hien eiedlO cyanopus. B. 173 Intescens. Fr. . . . 809 decipiens. Fr. . Lo sinuosus. Fr. . 310 Soe ee Te ce Craterium. Trent. 398 diluta it Fr. Te 189 lenvocmeaiane Ditm. . 894 elatior. Fr. . 5 ple ania ; pa ; ° a ee i - Ie ace pedunculatum. Tent. 394 gentilis. Fr. . 187 Cc se si claatte Ls 304 glaucopus. Fr. . 174 ee Schrad. - 399 helvelloides. Fr. 187 argillacea. Pers. 400 hematrichus. Fr. . . 188 aurantiaca. Fr, 400 hinnuleus. Fr. . . 186 intermedia. B. 399 ileopodius. Fr. . 188 intricata. Sehr. 399 Junghubnii. Fr. 1191 | CROUANIA. leucopus. Fr. . 191 humosa. Eek. 676 limonius. Fr. . . . . 186 miniata. Fekl. 726 livido-ochraceus. Fr. 178 CRYPTOMYCES. multiformis. Fr. 174 versicolor. E.F. 736 ochroleucus. F'r. 181 Wauchii. Grev. 737 periscelis. Fr. . 1874/90. nee pholideus. Fr. 180 awrantia, Grev. 777 prasinus. Fr. . .. 176 ditopa. De Not. 888 psammocephalus. Fr. 188 doliolum. Grev. . .-« « 902 purpurascens. F'r. 175 glaucopunctata. Grey. 918 raphanoides. Fr. 184 gnomon. Grev. _. . 911 Basds B 190 millepunctata. Fekl. 885 rigens. Fr. . " 190 mittda. (Greve 928 russus. Py.® . 173 ocellata. De Not. 886 sanguineus. Fr. . 183 pulchella. Grev. 828 scaurus. Fr. . 176 punctiformis, Grev. . 914 spilomeus. Fr. . 183 tawi. Grev. . . 428 seine ae 178 vibratilis. De Not. 885 sublanatus. Fr. 180 CRYPTOSPORA. tabularis. Fr. 182 aucta. Tul. : : 887 torvus. Fr. . . 185 corylina. _Fckl. : - . 830 turbinatus. F'r. 175 hypodermia. Fekl. - . 829 uliginosus. B. . 194. Viphema, Tul. . - 28el varius. Fr. . 172 sa licella. Fekl. Z 886 violaceus. Fr. 179 suffusa, Tul. . . . 887 CoRYNE. Cryptosporium. Kze. . 424 sarcoides. Tul. . 733 caricis. Corda. » .. 424 turbinata. B. . . 847 Neesii. Corda. . 829 424 virescens. Tul. . . . 701 vulgare. Fr. (ieewced. Coryneum. Kunze. 1 | Cucurbitaria. Gray. compactum. B. & Br. 470 acervata. D. Not. . . 841 disciforme. Kze. 820 469 berberidis. Gray. . 841 Kunzei. Corda. 820 470 cinnabarina. Grev. . . 781 macrospermum. B.& Br. . 470 cupularis. Fr. 842 macrosporum. B. . . 841 469 elongata. Grev. 840 microstictum. B. & Br. 470 laburni. D. Not. . . 840 pulvinatum., Kze. . 469 macrospora. Tul. . . . 841 umbonatum. Tvl. 471 miskibutris. D. Not. . 865
INDEX, PAGE.
CucurerTARra—( continued aa): Dacrymyces—( continued ). naucosa. Fekl. . . 842 deliquescens. Dub. pinastri. Grey. 826 786 moriformis. Fr. populina. Fr. . phe Oe sebaceus. B. & Br. spartii. D. Not. . 840 stillatus. Nees.
Cyathus. Pers. . . 409 violaceus. * Fr. cinereus. Purt. . 395 virescens. Fr. . crucibulum. Nees. 411 | Dactylium. ees. minutus. Sow. 394 dendroides. Fr. striatus. Hojfm. 409 fwmosum. Corda. . vernicosus. D.C. . 410 macrosporum. Fr.
Cylindrium. Bon. obovatum. B. septatum. Bon. 608 pyriferum. Fr.
CYLINDROSPORIUM. roseum. PB. . concentricum. Grey. 474 sphrocephalum. a concentricum. Ung. . 605 tenellum. Fr. oemnites BS. 475 tenuissimum. B.. .
Cynophallus. fr. 365 | Dedalea. Fr. ... caninus. Fr. . 365 betulina. E. FI.
Cyphella. Jr. <5 O20 confragosa. P. capula. Fr. $28 gibbosa. E. Fi... Curreyi. B. 3 328 latissima. Fr. cuticulosa. Fr. 328 quercina. P.. fulva. B.& Ran. . 328 sepiaria. EH. FI. . galeata. Fr. 827 suaveolens. HE. Fl. Goldbach. Fr. . 28 unicolor. Fr. grisco-pallida. Fr. 326 | Darluca. Cast. ineerae ery sw . 327 filum. Cast. . muscicola. Fr. . . 327 macropus. B. & Br). muscigena. Fr. . . 326 typhoidearum. B.& Br. ochroleuca. B. § Br. . 827 | DASYSCYPHA.
Cystopus. WU. By. bicolor. Fckl. cubicus. Str. 524 calycina. Fckl. candidus. Lev. 524. cerinea. Fckl lepigoni. D. By. . 524 clandestina. Fckl. spinulosus. D.By. . . . 525 virginea. Fckl.
Cystotricha. 2B. 5 Br. Dematiei. . : striola. B.& Br. . 456 | DEMATIUM.
CyTispora. Fr. articulatum. Sow. carphosperma. Fr. 462 826 griseum. Pers. chrysosperma. Fr. 462 822 hispidulum. B. foliicola. Lib. . selva om airescens. Pers. . . fugaw. Fr. . 462 827 | Dendryphium. Corda. guttifera. Fr. . 462 comosum. Wally. Hendersoniit. B. & Br. . . 462 eurtum. B. & Br. leucosperma. P. . 462 826 838 fumosum. B. . nivea. Feckl. . . 822 griseum. B. & Br. ocellata. Fckl. . . 822 laxum. B. & Br. orbicularis. B. 473 896 ramosum. Cooke. . pinastri. . 462 | Depazea. pint. Fckl. . 825 agaves. Mont. pulveracea. EF. a eer buwicola. Fr. rubescens. Fr. 462 821 concava. B. salicina. Rabh. ‘ . 827 dianthi. A. &S.
Dacrymyces. Nees. . « ool graminicola. B. chrysocomus. Tul. . . 302 pallor. B.
950 INDEX. PAGE. PAGE DenDRYPHIUM—(continued ). | Diarrype—(continued ). pyricola. Desm. . . 446 incarcerata. B.& Br. . . 814 scabiosecola. Desm. 449 ening Av, & «le OSES, sorbicola. Rabh. . 448 leioplaca. Fr. 800 817 stemmatea. Fr. . 445 nucleata. Curr. ey ole pagans. “Er Sn 3 » 445 podoides. Fr. . .. 817 vagans, geicola. Fr. 450 pyrrhocystis. B.& Br. . . 814 DERMATEA. quercina. Tul. : . 810 fascicularis. Fekl. 678 scabrosa. Fr. . 800 817 furfuracea. Fekl. 678 sordida. B. & Br. 817 835 frangule. Tul. 722 stigma. Fr. : . Sil Diachza. fr. 395 stipata. B. & Br. . 824 elegans. Fr. 395 stipata. Curr. 817 Dichaena. J’. strumella. Fr. : 814 rugosa. Fr. . 932 syngenesia. Cooke. 8i6 strobilina. Fr. . 932 ulicis. 817 DIALYTES. undulata. Fr. 814 decedens. Fckl. 814 varians. Curr. . . 813 DIAPORTHE. verruceformis. Fr. 810 Beckhausii. Nke.. . 934 | Diarrypenua, circumscripta. Eckl. 834 angulata. De Not. 811 detrusa. Eckl. ie fs 837 aspera. Feckl. . . 810 fibrosa. Fekl. . 93] favacea. De Not. . 810 ince wal is. Nke. 813 q Wercvivw. Cooke. 810 Innesii. Fekl. . 838 Rousselui. De Not. . 810 lirella. Fekl. .. 894 verruceformis. Eckl. 811 oncostoma. Fekl. . 834 | Dictydium. Schrad. . .399 pardalota. Fekl. . 895 umbilicatum. Schrad. 399 pulla. Wke.. . . 883 Dictyosporium. Corda. pyrrhocystis. Fekl. 814 elegans. Corda. . 486 rostellata. Nke. . 907 | Diderma. Pers. .. . 381 salicis. Nke. 886 Carmichaelianum. B. . 383 strumella. Fk. 815 citrinum. Fr. . 382 syngenesia. Eckl. . 816 contextum. Fr. . 384 velata. Nke. . 880 cyanescens. Fr. . 384 vepris. Nke. 888 deplanatum. Fr. . 884 Diatrype. 7. floriforme. P. . 382 angulata. Fr. : 811 globosum. Fr. . . . 384 aspera. Fr. . Se tel lucidum. B. & Br. . . 383 Badhami. Curr. ee ole nitens. Kl. . . « . 384 bullata. Fr. . k ; 812 spumarioides._ Fr. . 383 ceratosperma. Fr. 817 825 Trevelyani. Fr. . 383 cincta. B.& Br. . . . . 816 umbilicatum. P. . 382 corniculata. B. & Br. 813 vernicosum. P. . 382 decipiens. Curr. .-. 801 | Drpymarta. decipiens. Fr... . . 800 817 helvelle. Corda. 479 denigrans. Ourr. . ; er SLo Didymium. Schrad. 385 disciformis. Fr. 812 cinereum. Fr. . . 389 dryophila. Curr. OL congestum. B. & Br. . 388 elevata. B. & Br. . 801 817 daedaleum. B. & Br. . 388 favacea. Fr. . SLO farinaceum. Fr. . 386 ferruginea. Fr. Pipenettcs! U5) furfuraceum. Fr. . . 385 flavo-virens. Fr. 799 817 hemisphericum. Fr. . . 885 frangule. Pers. 7 OLO leucopus. Fr. . 387 hystrix. Fr. . 812 | lobatum. Nees. . 388 ineequalis. Curr. 813 | melanopus. fr. . 385
Diprarrem—(continued yf
nigripes. Fr. pertusum. B.
physarioides. Fr. .
serpula. Fr. Sowerbeii. B.
squamulosum. A.&8.
tigrinum. Fr. xanthopus. Fr. DipyMosPH=RIA. epidermidis. rubi. Fckl. aylostei. Fckl. DipyMOsPoRIUM. elevatum. Lk.
betulinum. Grev. .
macrospermum. Dilophospora. minis. Desm. Dinemasporium. graminum. Lev. Diplodia. esculi. Lev. arbuticola. Fr. caespitosa. confluens.
Desmazierii. B. fibricola. B. herbarum. Lev. ilicicola. Desm. ilicis. Curr. . lonicere. Fckl. malorum. Curr. melaena. Lev. . mutila. Desm. . mutila. Fr. oospora. B.
paupercula. B.& Br.
rubr. Fr. tecta. B. & Bre viticola. Desm. vulgaris. Lev. Discella. abnormis.
microsperma. platyspora. Discosia. i alnea. Lib. . artocreas, Fr.
clypeata. De Not.
Ditiola. /7. . nuda. B. & Br.
Fckl.
Desm.
B.& Br. . B. & Br. consors. B. & Br. Cowdelli. B. & Br.
1B Br.
B. & Br. carbonacea. B. & Br. Desmazierii. B. & Br.
B. & Br. . B. & Br.
INDEX. PAGE Drr1oLa—(coutinued ). . 386 radicata. Fr. ; . 3887 | Dothidea. . 388 alchemille. E. F. . . 389 arbuti. Duby. . . 387 astroidea. E. F. . 386 betulina. Fr. . 386 caricis. Fr. . . . 387 chetomium. Fr. icina. Fr. . . 891 fulwa. Fr. . 892 geranui. Fr. . 881 graminis. Fy. heraclei. Fr. . : 466 818 Johnstoni. B. & Br. . 466 818 junci. Fr. ra ve melanops. Tul. . Piggotii. B. & Br. Ag. | podagrariz. Fr. polygont. Fr. . . 459 potentille. Fr. pteridis. Fr... . 432 pyrenophora. Fr. . , 433 ranuneult. HE. F. . . 431 ranunculi. Fr. . 431 reticulata. Fr. . 433 ribesia. Pers. . _ 432 Robertiani. Fr. . 426 rose. Fr. . _ 433 TUDO IE Ss ates os _ 431 solidaginis. B. Fr. . 432 sphaeroides. Fr. . 434 strieformis. Fr. . 881 tetraspora. B. & Br. . 428 ETHOUT wel ar ce sees _ 842 typhina. Fr. . 431 nim Fri = _ 431 veronice. Lib. . . 433 | Dothiora. J7. . 432 pyrenophora. Fy. . . 891 spheroides. Fr. . 433 | DuRELLA. . 432 commutata. Fekl. . . . 431 | Echinobotryum. Corda. atrum. Corda. cane . . 464 | Elaphomyces. ees. 463 886 anthracinus. Vitt. . 463 granulatus. Fr. . . 463 muricatus. E.F.. . 463 variegatus. Vitt. . ; Elvellacei. : ‘ . 489 | Empusa. Osa musce. Cohn. . 911 | ENcHNOA. , 353 lig; A CRLF » « dol anata, Fr. .
952
Endodromia. JB. Witness ina ie Endogone. Link. lactifua. B. & Br. pisiformis Link. . Endophyllum. Lev.
sempervivum. A.&S. .
ENDOTHIA. gyrosa. Fr. . Enerthenema. elegans. Bowm. Epichloe. /7. typhina. B. Epicoccum. Link. equiseti. B. . neglectum. Desm. EPIcyMATIA. vulgaris. Eckl. Epochnium. Link. fungorum. Fr.
macrosporoideum. B.
ERGOTETIA. abortifaciens. Quek. Eriospora. JS. g Br. leucostoma. B. & Br. Erysiphe. aceris. Tul. adunca. EF. z adunca p. prunastri alm. berberidis. ‘Tal. bicornis. E.F. . clandestina. Fr. communis. H.F. communis. Schl. dipsacearum. Tul. euonym. D.C. . graminis. D.C. guttata. E.R. . horridula. Lev. lamprocarpa. Lev. Linki. Lev. ; macularis. E.F. Martii. Link. Montagnei. Lev. oxyacanthe. D.C. pannosa. Tul. . . penicillata, EF. . PUSU. | MUL. Bene teat prunastri. D.C. salicis. Tul. . tortilis. Link. . tridactyla. Rabh. EuPorRTHE. spiculosa. Nke.
Bonm.
INDEX PAGE Eurotium.
634 herbariorum. Lk. rosarum. Grev.
637 | Eusrueia. Fr.
636 ilicis. Fr.
Eutypa. Tul.
. 546 Acharii. Tul. . decipiens. Tul.
803 elevata. coe
. 398 flavo-virens. Tul. .
398 latas: “Pull 5 See leioplaca. Fr. .
773 leioplaca. Fcekl. moura. Eckl.
560 rhodi. Feckl.. .
560 seabrosa. F'ckl. spinosa. Tul.
. 872 | Excipula. Jr. chetostroma. B. & Br.
866 fusispora. B. & Br.
623 gramium. B. lecideola. Fr.
_ 772 macrotricha. B. & ae PUG. Bie ere strigosa. Fr.
- 465 | exidia. Fr.
647 auricula-Jude. .
” 646 glandulosa. F'r.
‘ 647 recisa. Fr. . .
i 649 saccharina. Fr.
i 649 EXOASCUS.
’ 647 # deformans. Fckl. .
; XOSPORIUM.
Renee tilie. Link.
652 FARINARIA.
" 645 trifolit. Sow.
: 650 FENESTRELLA.
’ 651 princeps. Tul. .
; 646 FIBRILLARIA.
* 652 sulphurea. Sow.
* 650 vinaria. Sow. .
* 650 Fistulina. Bull.
645 hepatica. Fr.
. 651 | FLoccartia.
’ 651 glauca. Grey.
, 648 | Fuligo. ers.
. 645 z violacea. Pers.
UMAGO.
‘ a Jagi. Pers.
. . 647 | Fusarium. Link.
. 646 heteronema. B. & Br.
. 651 heterosporium. Nees.
. 648 lateritium. Nees. roseum. Link. . .
. 882 tremelloides. Grey. .
572 833
. 582 . 837
. 654 . 628
. 292 . 601 . 880 . 933
. 559 rts
. 559 780 . 559 704
Fusidium. Link. album. Desm. flavo-virens. Fr. gerani. West. griseum. Lk.
Fusisporium. atrovirens. B. aurantiacum. Link. bacilligerum. B. & ae betze. Desm. buat. H. F. : flawovirens. Fr. foeni. B. & Br. georgine. B. griseum. B.. . incarcerans. B.. insidiosum. B. rhizophilum. Corda. roseolum. Steph. solani. Mart. udum. B. urtice. Desm. .
Gasteromycetes.
Geaster. Mich. Bryantii. B. coliformis. P. . fimbriatus. Fr. fornicatus. Fr. . hygrometricus. P. lageniformis. Vitt. limbatus. Fr. . . mammosus. Chev. rufescens. Fr. striatus. D.C. .
Genea. Vitt. bombycina. Vitt. .
hispidula. : ; B.& Br p
Link.
Klotschii. papillosa. B. verrucosa. Vitt. Geoglossum. fe7's. cucullatum. E. F. difforme. Fr. glabrum. Pers. . glutinosum. Pers. . hirsutum. Pers. olivaceum. Pers, viride. Pers. viscosum. Pers. Gibbera. pulicaris. Fr. . Saubinetii. Mont. . vaccinii. Fr. Gleosporium. carpimi. Desm.. . concentricum. B. & Br.
Mont.
2T
INDEX 953 PAGE PAGE GLEOSPORIUM—( continued). 609 ficarie. 3 ai Mehende ACS. 609 fructigenum. B. ATA 928 labes. B. & Br. 474 609 laeticolor. B. . . ATA Notarisi. Mont. . . . . 768 621 umbrinellum. B.& Br.. . 475 622 | GLONIUM. 621 lineare. Duby. . . 760 620 | GNOMONIA. _ 788 arie. Fekl. . 911 609 cerastis. Reiss. . 911 621 coryli. Fekl. : 910 620 fumbriata. Fekl. . 909 609 ischnostyla. Fckl. 911 622 setacea.” De Not. . . 911 622 tubeformis. De Not.. 910 620 vulgaris. De Not. 911 621 | Gomphidius. /7. . 205 622 glutinosus. Fr... 205 G20 gracilis. B.. . 206 605 roseus. Kromb. 205 354 stillatus. Str. 206 368 VISCIGUS: MRED os Lule 205 369 | Gonatobotrys. Corda. 369 simplex. Corda. eee ROLG 370 | Gonatosporium. Corda. 369 puccinioides. Corda. . . 585 371 | Gonytrichum. ees. 371 cesium. Nees. 613 370 fuscum. Corda. 613 370 | Grandinia. fr. . 306 370 granulosa. Fr. . 306 369 ocellata. Fr. 306 papillosa. F7. 306 745 | GRANULARIA. 748 pisiformis. Roth. . 411 748 viole. Sow... . 517 748 | Graphiola. Poit. 748 pheenicis. Poit. . . 546 660 Gymnosporangium. J.C. 664. juniperi. Link. . og BE) 663 | Gymnosporium. Corda. 663 arundinis. Corda. . . 488 663 leucosporum. Mont. . 737 663 | Gyromitra. 7, 662 esculenta, Fr. . . 657 663 | HALONIA. ocellata. Fr. . 886 ; HAPALOCISTUS. ; ie ue Berkelaei. Fckl. 839 . 843 | Haplaria. Link. grisea. DANK. ou 2) an OND 909 | Haplographium. J. § Br. 474, delicatum. B. Het ee OCS
INDEX.
954 PAGE. Helicocoryne. Corda. viridis. Corda. . . O81 Helicoma. Corda. Mulleri. Corda. . 580 Helicosporium. Jes. pulvinatum. fF. . 480 vegetum. Nees. the-sate 400 Helicostylum. Corda. elegans. Corda. : . 936 HELICOTRICHUM. pulvinatum. Nees. % 480 Helminthosporium. ink. altum. Preuss. . ‘ 574 apicale. B.& Br. . 574 apiculatum. Corda. . 574 clavariarum. Desm. 573 delicatulum. B. . 573 dendroideum. B. & Br. 575 echinulatum. B. . 575 folliculatum. Corda. . 570 fumosum. Curr. 565 fusisporum. B.. . 571 macrocarpum. Grev. 571 nanum. Nees. 572 obovatum. B. : 573 oosporum. Corda. 574 pyrorum. Lib... 583 reticulatum. Cooke. . . 576 rhabdiferum. B.§ Br. . . 575 Rousselianum. Mont. ore seolecoides. Corda. 574 simplex. Kze. . . 572 Smithi. B. & Br.. 570 sticticom B.& Br. ole striwforme. Corda. 5 BY subulatum. Nees. . ays tii. Fr. . 572 turbinatum. B. & Be 572 velutinum. Link. 571 Helotium. 7. aciculare. Fr. . 708 acuum. Fy. . c 712 eeruginosum. Fr, . 708 agaricinum. B. . 708 aquaticum. Curr. 711 Aspegrenii. Fr. 712 buccini. Fr. . 711 calyculus. Fr. 711 citrinum. Fr. 712 claro-flavum. JB. 713 conigenum. Fr. 710 cribrosum. B. . 713 epiphyllum. Fv. 715 fagineum. Fr. ; 705 ferrugineum. Fr. . 715 fibuliforme. Fr. 707
Hetorium—(continued ).
jumetarium. Pers. herbarum. Fr. imberbe. B. infundibulum. Fr. lenticulare. Fr. . leuteolum. Curr. . lutescens. Fr. . . marchantixz. Fr. ochraceum. Fr. pallescens. Fr. . phascoides. Fr. pruinosum. Jerd. punctatum. Fr. . rhizophilum. F'ckl. rubi. Rabh. ees salicellum. Fr. sclerotioides. B. serotinum. TF. subsessile. Sch. subtile. Fr. . testacéum. Fr. tuba. Pr. «. versiforme. Fr. virgultorum. Fr.
Helvella. Jinn.
agariciformis. Bolt. aurea. Bolt. crispa. Fr. . elastica. Bull. ephippium. Lev. esculenta. Fr. gigas. Kromb. lacunosa. Afz. . suleata. Afz.
Hendersonia. B.
arcus. B. & Br. corni. F'ckl. elegans. B. . fibriseda. B.
macropus. B. & Br. . macrospora. B. & Br.
mutabilis. B. & Br. oreades. D. & UM. .
polycystis. B. & Br. 436 § 820 84. enn ae
robinie. West.
rose. West. sarmentorum. West. Stephensii. B. & Br.
strobilina. Curr.
pupula. B. tiie. Tul.
Heterospheria. G7ev.
patella, Grev. .
709 732
435
. 893 . 435 . 436
. 436. 9382 typhoidearum. Desm. wredinecola. Desm. . H@ERCOSPORA.
. 437 | 487
. 845 . 833
. » 154
Hirneola. /’. auricula-Judae. 'B.
HoMostTeEGia. adusta. Fckl.
HuUMARIA. brunnea. Fckl. hemispherica. livida. Fckl. . scutellata. Fckl. stercorea. Fckl. wmbrorum. Fckl. .
HYALOPEZIZA. ciliaris. Fckl. : Hydnangium. Wail. carotecolor. B. Stephensir. B. Hydnei.
Hydnoboliteg. “Tul. cerebriformis. Tul. Tulasnei. B.
Hydnotrya. Tulasnei. B. § Br.
Hydnum. Linn. alutaceum. Fr. argutum. Fry. auriscalpium. L. barba-jovis. Sow. caput-meduse. Bull. compactum. Fr. . coralloides. Scop. . erinaceus. Bull. farinaceum. P. ferruginosum 7. fimbriatum. E.FI.
fragile. Fr. fuscum. P. . gelatinosum. S cop. graveolens. Del. imbricatum.
membranaceum. B ull.
nigrum. Fr. niveum. P. . ochraceum. P. . plumosum. Duby. repandum. iT rufescens. Scheff. spathulatum. Fv. squalinum. Fr. tomentosum. JL. mdum. 2y. .... variecolor. P. . Weinmanni. Fr. zonatum. Batsch. Hydrophora. ode. stercorea. Tode. tenerrima. B.
Fekl.
B; § Br.
INDEX. PAGE. .349 | Hygrophorus. Jr. .. . 349 arbustivus. Fr. .. .; aromaticus. B. ...- - . 809 calyptreformis. B. & Br. . ceraceus. F'r. eat . 681 | ceracinus. PB. . . 680 | chlorophanus. Fr. . 683 chrysodon. Fr. . 683 chwvalis. ite.) % RGSS coccineus. Fr. . . 682 Colemannianus. Blox. ‘ conicus Fr. - . 684 cossus. Fy. .« 357 distans> Fis ss 357 eburneus. Fv. . 955 hypothejus. 7. 293 laetus. F. T. ; leporinus. £7. | mesotephrus. B. § Br. 746 miniatus. Fr. (45 murinaceus. 7. niveus. Fr. . 745 obrusseus. Fr. . 293 olivaceo-albus. Fy. 300 ovinus. Fy. ; . 301 pratensis. Fr. . . 296 psittacinus. Fr. . 304 puniceus. Fr. . 297 russo-coriaceus. B. & M. 295 unguinosus. Fr. 297 virgineus. Fr. 297 HyMENANGIUM. 301 FAUST ne Bs ee 299 | Hymenochete. /f7.. 308 corrugata. B. 294 rubiginosa. Lev. 299 tabacina. Lev... . 298 | Hymenogaster. Tul. 296 albus. B. & Br. 293 citrinus. Vitt. . 299 decorus. Tul. 295 Klotschii. Tul. 300 lilacinus. B. 298 luteus: Vitt.§ .. 301 muticus. 3B. & Br. 294 olivaceus. Vitt. 294 pallidus. B. & Br. 300 sf nate By. 298 pusillus. B.& Br. 296 tener. , . 300 Thwaitesii. B. & Br. . 300 vulgaris. Tul. . 2 299 | Hymenomycetes. .. 295 | Hymenula. /7. . : punctiformis. B. & Br. 634 | HypERomMyxaA. 632 stilbosporoides. Corda..
956
HYPERRHIZA. liquaminosa. KI. . Hyphomycetes . Hypocrea. 7. alutacea. Fr. citrina. Fr. . delicatula. Tul. farinosa. B. & Br. floccosa. Fr.. ‘gelatinosa. Fr. inclusa. B. & Br. lateritia. Fr. luteo-virens. Fr. . luteo-virens. Rabh. . myrmecophila. Rabh. riccioidea. F ruta. WHrin . typhina. B.. . vitalba. B. & Br. . HYPocoPRA. jimeti. Fr. . stercorari. Fekl. Hypogei. Hypomyces. Trl. armeniacus. Tul. aurantius. Tul. chrysospermus. Tul. lateritins. Tul.. luteo-virens. Tul. . ochraceus. Tul. rosellus. Twl. torminosus. Jul. . Hypospila. [7. populina. fr. quercina. Fr. . . Hypoxylon. /7. argillaceum. Fr. . . atropurpureum. fy. . botrys. Nke. coccineum. Bull. coherens. Fr. concentricum. Grev. : coprophilum. Fr. fuscum. Fy... . gastrimum. B.. globulare. Bull. . granulosum. Bull. loculiferwm. Bull. luteum. J’. marginatum. B multiforme. Fr. nummularium. Fr. . rubiginosum. Fr. . scabrosum. Bull.
semi-immersum. Fckl. .
serpens. Jy. . .
INDEX. PAGE. AGE. HypoxyLon—(continued ). . oof succenturiatum. Fr, 793 . 547 udum. J’. Biers ustulatum. Bull. . . 793 _775 | Hysterangium. Vitt. 358 775 nephriticum. B. . . 358 775 Thwaitesii. B. & Br. - 358 776 | Hysterium. Tode. 779 amplum. Duby. . . . 760 774 angustatum. A.& S. 758 776 arundinaceum. Schr. 763 779 Carmichaelianum. B. 760 778 commune. fr. . 761 779 conigenum. Fr, 762 771 culmigenun. Fr. . 763 - 174 curvatum. Fr... . 759 774 elongatum. Wahl. 759 773 foliicolum. Fr. Bee (iy 3 Tete foliicolum B. hedlerce. Fr. . 761 foliicolum y maculare. B. . 761 848 fraxini. Pers. . . 759 867 hedere. De Not. 761 - oF iicinum. De Not. . 760 juniperinum. De Not. 763 777 lineare. Fr. - 760 777 maculare. Grey. . 761 778 maculare. Fr. - 762 779 melaleucum. Fr. . - . . (62 778 micrographum. De Not. ~. 765 777 pinastri. Sehrad. . . 763 778 pulicare. Pers. . 757 779 quercinum. Nees. . 765 repandum. Blox. . 758 930 Roussellii. De Not. 758 930 (RUNG MW gg ac 761 ; typhinum. Fr. . 764. vaceinii. Carm. 764 795 varium. Grey. « . 760 796 varium. Fr. . . 758 862 virgultorum. D. (co . 761 ie xylomoides. Chev. 762 794 Illosporium. Mont. 866 carneum. /’r. - 561 796 coccineum. Fr, .- 561 803 corallinum. Rob. 561 865 roseum. Fr. . 560 7g5 | Enstitale. /’. 799 acariforme. Fr. - 794 793 effusa. fr. 626 795 | Iypex. /. . -istotays 802 794 fusco-violaceus. Fr. . 802 798 Johnstoni. B. 303 796 obliquus. Fr. 303 800 pendulus. Fr. . 303 797 | Isaria. J’. 797 arachnophila. Ditm. . . 548
TIsanra—( continued).
brachiata. Schwm. citrina. es farinosa. Fr. felina. Fr. : Fries. Mont. . intricata Fr. puberula. B. umbrina. Fr. Isariacei. . . Isothea. /7. immunda. COooke. . pustula. Baea gsi rhytismoides. Fr. . Bales. Bs 5. Kneiffia. J”. setigera. Fr. LACHNELLA.
» albo-violascens. corticalis. Fckl. Lactarius. /7. BORIS es eH. = css ys +s camphoratus. Fr. . chrysorrheus. F'r. cilicioides. Fr. circellatus. Fr. controversus. P. cyathula. Jr. deliciosus. Fr. . fuliginosus. fr. glyciosmus. Fr. ‘hysginus. Fr. insulsus. Fr. mitissimus. Fr. pallidus. Fr. piperatus Fv. plumbeus. Fr. . pubescens. Schr. pyrogalus. Jr. . quietus. Fr... see Es serifluus. Fr. subdulcis. F'r. theiogalus. Fr. . torminosus. Fr. trivialis. Fr. — turpis. Fr. . uvidus. Fr. . vellereus. Fr. volemum. Fr. zonarius. Fr. . Laquearia. J’. spheralis. Jr. . Lasiobotrys. ze. linnese, Bio. < lonicere. Kze. .
Fckl.
INDEX, PAGE LASIOSPH RIA. 548 hirsuta. Fekl. . . 048 hispida. Fckl. . 548 770 racodium. Fckl. . . 5448 | LEcanrpIon. . 549 atrwm. Rabh. . oe Lecythea. ev. "794 Baryi. Pane aes: BAT betulina. Lev. . F Be oe Ley. . epitea. Lev... . 931 ewphorbic. Lev. . 931 gyrosa. Ley. 931 lini. Lev. a.) oid 932 miniata., Lev. . . - 308 mixta. Lev. . 309 populina. Ley. _. . potentillarum. Lev. . 686 poterti. Lev. % - 687 rose. Lev. . » 206 ruborum. Lev. . 211 saliceti. Lev. 217 valeriane. B. 211 | ZBentinus. Fr. . 207 adherens. Fr. . 210 cochleatus. Fr. 208 Dunalii. Fr... 214 fimbriatus. Curr. . 213 flabelliformis. Fr. 215 lepideus. Fr. ae tigrinus. Fr. 209 vulpinus. Fr. Be Lenzites. J7.. an abietina. Fr. 212 betulina. Fr. O11 flaccida. Fr. 208 sepiaria. Fr. 210 Leotia. iil. 214 jumetaria. Pers. 215 lubrica. Pers. 915 | Lepista. Sm. ei 217 cinerascens. Bull. . 214 nuda. Bull..c . « 207 personata. Fr. . 210 | LEPRARIA. 207 nigra. EH. Bot. 210 | LeprosPH@RIA. 212 agnita. De Not. . . 216 complanata. De Not. 209 doliolum. De Not. maculans. De Not. . hel nigrans. De Not. . Ogilwiensis. De Not. 645 923 tritorulosa. De Not. eG vectis. De Not.
2738
958 INDEX.
‘ PAGE
LEPTOSPORA. sb LycorERDON—(continued ). ovina. Fe ns . 856 celatum. Fr. ge pseudo-spermoides. Awd. . 861 echiniformis. Sow. rubella. Rabb. Ser Meats) equiseti. Hoffm. spermoides. Fekl. 861 fuliginosum. Sow. strigosa. Fekl. 858 gemmatum. Fr. .
Leptostroma. 7. .416 gizanteum. Batsch. caricinum. Fr. 416 gossypinum. Bolt. filicinum. Fr. . 417 808 graniforme. Sow. juncinum. Fr. 417 806 pusilum. Fr. . litigiosum. Desm. . 417 pyriforme. Sch. spires. Fr. . : 417 saccatum. Vahl. villonres Hin sme enn 417 761 | Macropoptra.
Leptothyrium. Kze. . . 423 macropus. Eckl. . coryli. Fekl. . . 910 | Macrosporium. 47. cylindrospermum. Bon. . 910 brassice. B. . fragarie. Lib. . . . . 423 cheiranthi. Fr. juglandis. Lib. 423 commune. Rabh. ribis. Lib. . 423 concinnum. B.
* LEuconoMA. heteronemum. Desm. awillavis. Fekl. . 702 rabdiferum._ B. Hedwigii. Fckl. . 675 sarcinula. B.
LIBERTELLA. MaMIANIA. betulina. Desm. 818 coryit. De Not. . rosee. Desm. 473 es ve Not.
Licea. Schrad. spiculosa. De Not. applanata. B. 40g | Marasmius. Fr, cylindrica. Fr. 407 alliaceus. Fr. . . fragiformis. Fr. 408 amadelphus. Fir. . perreptans. B. . 408 andrei a ;
LINOSPORA. angu atus. ers capree. Fekl. . . 932 archyropus. F'r.
Lophiostoma. De Wot. caulicinalis. Fr. angustilabra. B.& Br.. . 850 eon Les arundinis. De Not. 852 ery eer ee bicuspidata. Cooke " 848 fetta, alain ee NOR " 95] uscopurpureus. Fipsee excipuliforme. Fy. . Sol Fidaonte He fibritecta. B. . . . 850 pinvaa EE Jerdoni. B. & Br. : 851 ap eee macrostoma. Fr. . . 848 insititins. Jr. . mucula, Hr. ee: . 849 languidus. Re semilibera. De Not: 852 ono Fr. sex-nucleata. Cooke. 850 os ee Er. i viridaria. Cooke. 849 eels 2 ;
Lophium. /7. ae elatum. Grev. . 766 pereriaeat es mytilinum. Fr. 766 saccharinus. Fr.
Lycogala. Mich. . 378 scorodonius. Fir. . . epidendrum. Fr. . 378 spodoleucus. B. & Br. minuta. Grev. 390 Stephensii. B. & Br. parietinum. Fr. . . 378 terginus. Fr.
Lycoperdon. TZown. Wrens, ~ 77) eee anemones. Pult. 536 Vaillantii, Fr. . atropurpureum, Vitt. 373 Wynnel. B. § Br,
‘Wiassaria. De Not. argus. Tul. . bufonia. Bulliardi. Currei. Tul. eburnea. fimeti. feedans. Fr. holoschista. inquinans. lateritia. Tul pupula. siparia. bala Oe
Melampsora. Cast. betulina. Desm. euphorbiz. as
Lev. . tremule. Tul. . Jelanconis. Jul. alni. Tul. Berkeleei. chrysostroma. lanciformis. Tul. . longipes. Tul. macrospora. 'T stilbostoma. Tul. Tiielanconium. Link. apiocarpum. Corda. betulinum. Kze. .« bicolor. Nees. magnum. B. .. . microsporum. Nees. spheroideum. E.F. spherospermum. Lk. Melanogaster. Corda. ambiguus. Tul. Berkeleanus. Br. Broomeianus. variegatus. Tul. MELANOMMA. Aspegrenit. Fckl. Fckl.
pomfor mes. - pulvis-pryius. Fckl.
wilis. Fekl. MELANOSPORA. Zobelii. Fckl. WMelasmia. ev. acerina. Lev. alnea. Lev. . Melogramma. Bulliardi. Tul. ferruginewm. Fckl. fusisporiwm. Ai ae gastrinum. l.
Tul. asi Tul.
Tul.
INDEX 959 PAGE PAGE MuLoaRamma (continued).
. 844 gyrosum. Tvl. 802 ; 98 home eur, Fr. 802 : oligosporum. B. . . 802 842 . 847 rubro-notatum. B. & Br. . 802 . 846 vagans. De Not. . . 802 é ee Mienispora. er's. ‘ ciliata. Corda. 614 Bet: ‘at aoe Corda. aie 614 ; eruleus. /7.. ‘ . 288 802 aurantiacus. K lot. 289 - Sd Carmichaelianus. B. 290 . corium. Fr... . 289 helwelloides. Sow. 779 2 eee Te”. 289 2° acrymans. Fr. 291 poe eee Fy. . 290 pallens. B. . . 290 522 porinoides. Fr. 290 . 522 rufus. Fr. . 290 : as serpens. Fr.. . . 290 : tremellosus. Schr. 289 819 _ tubeformis. With. 711 819 | MEicrocera. Desm. ea coccophila. Desm. . 556 ae Micropera. Lev. 318 drupacearum. Lev. 462 724 Wlicrospheria. Lev. 819 berberidis. Lev. . 649 : 818 comata. Lev. . 649 466 818 Spa Lev. . . 649 edwigii. Lev. . 648 s ate Mougeotii. Lev. . 649 466 818 ra penicillata. Lev. . 649 ICROSTOMA. 467 Be enteroleucum. Fckl. . 810 ‘ 356 verruceformis. Eckl. 811 anol Va vulgare. Rabh. . 811 ICROTHECIUM. ie Zobelii. Corda. 926 MIcROTHELIA. 870 ventosicola. Mudd. 873 862 Microthyrium. Desm. 865 microscopicum. Desm. . . 927 871 MIcROXIPHIUM. Footii. Harv. . 933 _ 926 | Mitrula. 7. cucullata. Fr. . 660 440 756 paludosa. Fr. 660 : Moiulia. Hill. antennata. Grev. . 481 801 cespitosa. Purt. . 606 815 fasciculata. Corda. 606 801 penicillata. E.F. 606 803 racemosa. Purt. 606
960 INDEX. PAGE
Tonotospora. Corda. Nectrira—(continued). megalospora. B. § Br. . 568 aquifolia. B. . . spherocephala. B.g Br. . 569 arenula. B. & Br.
Morchella. Dill. aurantia. B. . . crassipes. Pers. 656 aurea. Grev. . . esculenta. Pers. 655 Bloxami. B. & Br. hybrida. Sow. 656 cinnabarina. Fr. patula. Pers. . 656 coccinea. Fr. . semilibera. D.C. 656 cucurbitula. Fr.
Mlucedines. .... . .587 episphoeria. F’r.
Mucor. ae 630 flavida. Fr. . . amethysteus. B. . 631 funicola. B.& Br. . aspergillus. Bull. 588 graminicola. B. & Br. . botrytis. Sow. . . 594 helminthicola. B. & Br. ganmnus.. Peo.) 0 ee 4, G88 hirta. Blor, ... . clavatus. Link. . . . . 630 inaurata. B.f Br. . cespitosus. Bolt. . . . 606 muscivora. B.§ Br. . delicatulus. B. . . . . 632 ochracea. Fr.
dendroides. Bull. . . 608 778 fusicer. 22k «so oe OO glaucus. Sow. . . . 588 hyalinus. Cooke. . . 632 mucedo. Z.. . 630 phycomyces. B. 630 querneus. Sow. 603 ramosus. Bull. 630 stercoreus. Grey. 634 subtilissimus. B. . 633
SUCCOSUS nek co os 8) Le Gol
tenerrimus. B. 632 Mrucorini.. .... 629 MyriocerHaLum. Fckl. 472 Myzothecium. ode.
roridum. YJode. .. . 2559 Mystrosporium. Corda,
stemphylium. Corda. 578 MyYxocycLus.
confluens. Fres. . 844 Miyxogastres. .... .377 Myxormia. B.¢ Br.
atro-viridis. B. & Br. . 459 Myxosporium. DeWNot.
colliculosum. B. . 473 533
croceum. Lk. . ere att ol la
orbiculare. B. . . . 473 896
paradorum. DeNot.. 473 768 Myxotrichum. Kze.
cesuum. Fr. . 613
chartarum. Kze. 612
deflexum. B. 613
Nematelia. Fr elie OOO
encephala. Fr. . 350
nucleata, Fr. 350
virescens. Corda. . 350 Nectria. /7.
Albertini. B. & Br. 784
ochraceo-pallida. - B. ; peziza. Frye ieee platasca. B.
pulicaris. Tul. . punicea. Schm.
Purtoni. Cwrr.. Ralfsii. B. & Br.
rosella. B. JK Russeliana. Mont. sanguinea. Fr. sinopies., Fr, 2: torminosa. Mont. umbrina. Fr. Nemaspora. aurea. Rabh. . carpinea. Baxt. crocea. Desm. magna. Grev. . microspora. rose. Desm.
Desm.
Nematogonum. JDesm.
aurantiacum. Desm. . aureum. B.. . Neottiospora. Desm.
caricum. Desm. Nidularia. Zvi. camvpanulata. levis. Bull. pisiformis. striata. Holm. ; Nidulariacei. Tvl. NIPTERA. cinerea. lacustris. NITSCHKIA. ewilis. Fekl. . Fuckeli. Nke. . .
Sow. .
Fekl. . Fckl.
. 818
. 472 818 828 =. 6 oO’
Spices! . 473
. 589 . 590
Nummularia. Tul. Bulliardi. Tul. . Nyctalis. /7. asterophora. Fr. parasitica. Fr. . Octaviana. Vitt. ambigua. Vitt. . asterosperma. Vitt. Stephensii. Tul. . Odontia. fr. fimbriata. Fr. Cdemium. /7.
atrom. Fr... . Cdocephalum. Preuss. laeticolor. B. & Br.
Oidium. Link. abortifaciens. B. . eequivocum. B.& Br. aureum. Link. . balsamii. Mont. bullatum. B. echartarum. Lk. . concentricum. B. & Br. erystphoides. Fr. fasciculatum. B. favorum. B.& Br. fructigenum. Schr. fulvum. Link. .
leucoconium. Desm. . monilioides. Link. porriginis. Mont. . Tuckert. B.. .+. Onygena. fers. apus. B. & Br.. equina. Pers. faginea. Fr. piligena. Jr.
Onygenei. .... OOGASTER. nitidus. Corda. wufus. Corda. . . Oomyces. J. § Br. carneo-albus. OPHIOBOLUS. disseminans. Reiss. . Ophiotheca. Curr. chrysosperma. Cwrr. Orbicula. Cooke. eyclospora. Cooke. tartaricola. Cooke. OSTROPA. cubicularis. Fekl. OTIDEA. leporina. Fekl. onotica. Fekl. .
B. & Br. .
INDEX. 961
PAGE. PAGE
OTTHIA.
. 798 populina. Fekl. . 842
.231 | Pachnocybe. JB.
. 231 acicula.0..Bs sche 551
. 231 albida. B. 551
. 355 prises. Bi. 551
. 356 Subulataae eee sel ie 550
355 | Pachyphleus. Tui.
. B55 citrinus. B.& Br. . 744.
"307 conglomeratus. B. & Br. . 744
. 307 melanoxanthus. Tul. 743
Panwsin (27.00 alas) ba oe ee
. 569 conchatus. Fr. . 244.
stypticus. Fr. 245
. 566 torulosus. Fr. . 244 Papulaspora. /r cuss,
605 772 sepedonioides. Preuss. 618
. 604 | PASSALORA.
" 603 bacilligera. Fr. . 584 605 | Patellaria. J.
_ 237 aquatica. Ourr. 719 603 atrata. Fr... . 716 604 atro-alba. Cooke. . 718 605 atre-vinosa. Blox. 718 604 bicolor. Curr. 719 604 citrina. B.& Br. . . 717 604 clavispora. B. & Br. . 717 603 constipata. Blow. 720 605 discolor. Mont. 718 605 lecideola. Fr. 720 604 lignyota. Fr. . 720
. 605 livida. B.& Br. . 717
olivacea. Batsch. . 719 642 palustris. Curr. 719
" 649 parvula. Cooks. 720
* 695 proxima. B. & Br. 718
" 649 rhabarbarina. B. 717
"641 rubi. Lib. seerily,
: Paxillus. #7. ... . 194 74d atrotomentosus. Fy. . 194 TAI involutus. Fr. . 194
: panuoides. Fr. . 195 780 Penicillium. Link.
bicolor. Fr. . 602 900 candidum. Fr. : 602 chartarum. Cooke. 602 crustaceum. Fr, 601 402 fasciculatum. B. . 601 glaucum. Grev. .. . . 601 926 roseum, Link... . . 602 632 926 sparsum. rev. beg UP subtile. P . 603 829 | Perichaena. 7. . 407 abietina. Fr, . 407 668 populina. Fr. . 407 668 strobiima, Fr. . 409
962
Periconia. Corda. ealicioides. B.. . . glaucocephala. Corda. discolor. Corda. stemonitis. Pers. .
Peridermium. Chev. columnare, A. ¢ 8S. elatinum. Link. . pini. Chev.
PERIOLA. tomentosa. Fr.
Perisporiacei.. :
Perisporium. /f7. arundinis. Desm. . princeps. BB. . vulgare. Corda.
Peronospora. De By. arborescens. B. . . arenariz. B. candida. ckl. effusa. Grev. . gangliformis. B. grisea. Ung.. . infestans. Mont. nivea. Ung. . obliqua. Cooke. parasitica. Pers. pygmexa. Ung. Schleideniana. sordida. B. sparsa. B. trifoliorum. De Br y. urtice. Carp. viciz. sete e VIOLACCAMaeEsa en cnelins
Pestalozzia. De Not. funerea. Desm. Guepini. Desm. lignicola. Cooke.
Peziza. Linn. acetabulum. J. acuum. Fr.. . eruginosa. Fr. agaricina. Carm. ageregata. B. & Br. . albo-lutea. Pers. . albo-spadicea. Grev. . albo-testacea. Desm. . albo-violagcens. anomala. E.F. apala. B. & Br. ardenensis. Mont. argillacea. Sow. Aspegrenii. Fr. aspidi. Fekl. os yt aspidiicola. B. & Br.
De By.
A. & 8S.
°
686
PxrzizA—(continued).
atrata. Pers. atro-rufa. Grev. atrovirens. Pers. . aucuparie. Grey. aurantia. Fr, aurea. Sow. aurelia. Pers. auricolor. Blow. axillaris. Nees. Babingtonii. B. badia. Pers.. . Berkeleii. Blox. bicolor. Bull. F Bloxami. B. & Br. bolaris. Batsch. Browniana. Bloz.. brunnea. A. GS... brunneo-atra. Desm. buccina. Fr. . bufonia. Pers. . eacalie. Fr.
cesia. Pers. calycina. Schwm. calyculeformis. calyculus. Fr. carbonaria. caucus. Reb. eaulicola. Fr. cerasi, Grey. cerea. Sow. cerina. Pers. . Chailletii. Pers. chavetiz. Lib. chrysocoma. Bull. ciborioides. F'r. ciliaris. Schrad. ciliata. Hoftm. cinerea. Batsch. CulrUTio OBES ee clandestina. Bull. claro-flava. Grey. clavarizrum. Desm. clavus. A. & 8. coccinea. Sow. coccinea. Jacq. cochleata. Hud. coerulea. Bolt. compressa. A. § S. conigena. Fr. . . cornea. B. f& Br. . coronata. Bull. cornubiensis. corticalis. cribrosa. Grey. crispa. Sow. . cupularis. DT. .
Pers.
Schum.
B.§ Br.
_ PxzizaA—(continued ).
Curreiana. Tul. Currei. Besh. cyathoidea. Bull. dematizcola . diplocarpa. domestica. Sow. . echinophila. Bull. epidendra. Bull. epiphylla. Fr. epispheria. Mart. equina. Fl. Dan. . erecta. Sow. .. . eriobasis, B. erumpens. (rev.
Curr.
erythrostigma. B. § Br.
faginea. Fr. fascicularis. A. § 8. ferruginea. Fr. . fibrillosa. Curr. firma. Pers.
fraxinicola. B. & Br. fructigena. Bull. furfuracea. Fr. . fusarioides. Besh. fusca. Bolt.
mUsCa.) hers...” . geaster. B. & Br. glumarum. Desm. Godroniana. Mont. granulata. Bull. Grevillei. B. hemastigma. Fr. Helminthosporvi. helotioides. Fr. hemispherica. Wigg. hepatica. Batsch. herbarum. Fr. hirsuta. Holms. hirta. Sch. ; lispida. Sow. . . hispidula. Schrad. humosa. Fr. .. hwmosa. B. & Br. hyalina. Pers. . hybrida. Sow. . hydnoidea. Purt. hydnoidea. Sow. . hydrophora, Bull. . ibecinecola. B. & Br. . imberbis. Bull. inflexa. Bolt. . _ infundibulum. Grey. Johnstoni. B. jungermannice. Nees. acustris. I’r.
B. aes
Blox.
INDEX
PAGE
PrzizaA—(continued).
5 ey lanuginosa. Bull.
. 697 lecideola. Fr.
3 GES) ledi. A. & S.
. 705 leiocarpa. Curr.
688 lenticularis. Fr. . . 691 lentifera. Bolt.
698 leporina. Batsch. 679 ieporina. Sow. . . 715 leptospora. B. & Br. 689 leucoloma. Rob. . 683 leucoloma. Sturm. 674 leucostigma. Fr. . 692 lignyota. Fr.
704 livida. Sch. se Se 705 luteo-nitens. B. & Br. 715 lutescens. Hedw. 678 macrocalyx. Reiss. 705 macropus. Pers.
. 669 marchantie. B.
. 697 marginata. Sow.
. 707 melaloma. A. & 8.
. 678 melanotheja. ’r. : 709 melanoxantha. Fr. . 678 melastoma. Sow. . 704 melaxantha. Fr. . 727 micrometra. B. & Bi 694 micropus. Pers. . . . 681 minutissima. Batsch. 676 mutabilis. B. & Br. . 687 neglecta. Lib. . . 677 nervisequia. Desi. 690 nidulus. Grey.
. 677 nigra. Bull.
700 nigra. Sow. .
714 nitidula. B. & Br. 680 nivea. F'r. Hat 702 nivea. Sow. . 714 ochracea. Grey. 680 ochroleuca. Bolt. 681 omphalodes. Bull. 680 onotica. Pers. .
687 pallescens. Fr.
676 papillaris. Bull.
. 674 paulula. Rob.
. 689 pedicellata. Sow. . . 681 peristomialis. B. & Br. . 689 Persoonii. Moug.
. 688 phascoides. Fr. . 785 phlebophora. B. & By 691 Piggotii. B. & Br. 699 pineti. Batsch. ; 698 plano-umbilicata. Grev. 711 poculiformis. Hoffm. 695 polymorpha. Light. . 727 polytrichi. B. &. Br. . 701 polytrichi. Sclwm.
964
PuzizaA—(continued).
prunastri. Grev. . punicea. Purt. pustulata. Per, s.
pygmea. Fr. . radiculata. Sow.
radula. B. & Br. rapulum. Bull. . repanda. Wa resine.
reticulata. aE. A rhabarbarina. E.F. rose. Pers. . rudis. B. Ae adhere rufo-olivacea. A. & S. rutilans. Fr . . salicella. Fr. salmonicolor. sanguinea. saniosa. Fr. : Schumacheri. Fr. sclerotioides. B. . scutellata. Bolt. . scutellata. D. . sepulta. 7. serotina. Fr.
sessilis. Sow. F siparia. B.& Br. . spherioides. Pers. spiree. Kirch. stercoraria. Bull. stercorea. Pers. 5 straminum. B. & Br. striata. Bolt. . striata. Pr. . styigosa. Fr. subhirsuta. succosa. sulphurea. Pers. testacea. Moug. . . theleboloides. A. & S. trachycarpa. Curr. . trechispora. B. & Br. tricolor. Sow.
PDO es ne tuberosa. Bull. ulmariz. Lasch. . umbrata. Fy. wmbrosa. Fr.
Pers.
Sch wm.
wmbrosa. Rabh. variecolor. Fr. . vectis. B. & Br.
venosa. Pers.
versiformis. Fr. . vesiculosa. Bull... viburnicola. B. & Br. villosa, Pers. a
B.& SB
INDEX PAGE Puziza—(continued ).
; rhe vinosa. A. & SN.
. 676 virginea. Batsch.
. 672 viridaria. B. & By 679 vitellina. Pers.
680 vulgaris. Eckl.
. 672 vulgaris. Fr. .
666 ee Grev. a 669 rightii. B. &
. 706 xanthostigma. Fr.
. 666 | PuzizicuLA.
cps frangule. Fekl.
. 684 resine. Fekl. . . .
. Be rhabarbarina, Tul. .
. Phacidiacei. . ‘
- 604 | Phacidium.
° 677 abietinum, Schr. .
’ 695 calictiforme. H.F. . 673 ea Fr. .
coronatum. Fr, el dentatum. Fr, 683 ilicis. En 682 lawro-cerasi, Desm. 681 minutissimum, Awd. 709 ye yates ae patella 5 ies pini. Sch, send 702 ranunculi. Desm. 703 ee Fr. rubi iy ‘
: pl simulatum. B. & Br. 691 trifolii. Boud.
410 vaccinii, Fr, . . 698 Phalloidei. a ems 457 | Phallus. Linn. . . 675 esculentus. Bolt. . 667 fetidus. Sow... . 689 impudicus. Linn, 732 = per B. Aaa 683 elonitis. Chev, . 671 strobilina. Pers. . 682 | Phoma. /7. .°. ..%
. 687 asteriscus. B. . .
5 yall bicuspidatum, B. 666 concentricum. Desm, 703 depressum. B. & Br, 682 devastatrix. B. & Br, 682 epileucum, :
. 681 eriophorum. B. & Br.
. 688 exiguum, Desm.
. 691 fibricola. Biome
666 glandicola. Lev. 713 hederze. Desm. 670 herbarum. West. 706 lingam. ;
. 690 longissimum, B.
418 882
PHomMA—( continued ).
microscopicum. B. & Br.
muciferum. nebulosum. B. nothum. B. .. petiolorum. Rob. . piceum. B. & Br. pusitula. Fr... . radula. B.& Br. . salignum. Fr. samarorum. Desm. sticticum. B.& Br.
ulmicola. B. . Phiebia. /7. .
contorta. Fr. . .
merismoides. Fr. .
mesenterica. HE. Fl.
radiata. Fr.
vaga. Fr. PHLHOSPORA.
ribis. West. . Phiyctena. Desm.
Johnstoni. B.&. Br.
vagabunda. Desm. Phragmidium. Link.
acuminatum. Fy. . bulbosum. Schl. efusum. Fckl. . gracile. Grev. 2 merassatum. Lk. antermedium. Lk. mucronatum. Link. obtusum. Link. PHYCOMYCES. nitens. Fr. . PHYLLACHORA. egopodii. Fekl. betulina. Fekl. graminis. _Fckl. heraclei. Fckl. i. Fckl.
Phyllactinia. | Lev. guttata. Dev. . .
Phyliosticta. Pers. atriplicis. Desm., cirsii, Desm. eytisi. Desm. erysimi. West. ervi. West. limbalis. P. primulecola, ruscicola, DR, & M. sambuci, Desm,
Desm. .
INDEX. PAGE. PAGE ela aoa Fil ae ign . 420 vicie. Lib, . . 452 . 422 viole, Desm. ‘ . 454 , 421 vulgaris var. lonicerz. D. . 454 . 418 Physarum. Pers. 5 a eS ahh: . 421 album. Fr... . 390 . 420 atrum. Fr. . 390 . 931 aureum. Grev. 389 . 419 bulbiforme. Schwm. 390 . 932 hyalinwn, Fr. 392 . 419 lilacinum. Fr. . 390 . 420 metallicum. JB. . 390 . 422 nutans. Pers. . . . 389 . 805 rubiginosum. Chev. . . 390 . 306 utriculare. Fr, . 393 . 805 viride. E.F. . 389 . 319 | Physomycetes. . 627 . 305 | Piggotia. B.d Br. . 306 astroidea. B.& Br. . 441 804 4 Pilacre. fr. 451 faginea. B. & Br. 625 Petersii. B. &C.. 625 464 | Pilidium. Kze. 464 acerinum. Kze. . 440 carbonaceum. Lib. . 440 490 | Pilobolus. Tuode. 491 erystallinus. Tode. ; 630 491 roridus. Sch. . 633 491 | Pistillaria. /7. . 342 491 culmigena. Mont. . 343 490 furcata. Sm, . 343 490 micans, Fr. . 343 491 ovata. Fr 3 He puberula. B : . 680 pusilla, F% Re . 343 quisquilaris, Fr. . . 343 805 | PLECTANIA. 805 coccinea, Fckl. 679 806 melastoma, Fckl. 679 805 | PLEOsPORA. 806 acuta, Fckl. 902 807 agnita, Fekl. . . . 903 805 arundinacea, Fckl. . 875 804 culmifraga., Fckl. 875 culmorum, Cooke. 897 . 646 doliolum,. Tul. 902 herbarum, Rabh. 896 452 infectoria. Fekl. . 897 452 leguminum,. Fckl. 897 453 pelhta. Tul. .. 902 454 pisi. Fckl. Moe 897 452 scrophularie, Rabh. 897 453 | PLICARIA. 453 cerea. Fekl. .. 670 453 pustulata, Fekl. . 672 453 repanda, Eckl, 669
2u
966
Podisoma. Link. foliicolum. B. . juniperi. Fr. Babinse, lrite %° 4
Podosphera. Kze. clandestina. Lev. . Kunzei. Lev. .
Polyactis. Link. cana, B.. cinerea. B,
fascicularis. Corda. .
vera. ck reer vulgaris. Link. . .
Polyangium. Link. . vitelliinum. Ditm.
Ponycystis. Lev. colchicts lias ease parallela. B. &. Br. pompholygodes. Lev. viole. B.&Br. .
Polyporei......
Polyporus. /7. .. abietinus. Fr. . . adiposus. B. & Br. adustus. Fr. alligatus. Fr. amorphus. Fr. aneirinus. Fir. . annosus. Fr. . applanatus. Fy. armeniacus. JB. betulinus. Fr. . bombycinus. Fr. brumalis. Fr. eesius. Fr... cellaris. Desm. cervinus. P. chioneus. Fr. eimctus. B. . . conchatus. Fr. connatus F’y.. contiguus. Fy. . corticola, Fr. crispus. Fr. . cristatus. Fr. euticularis. Fr. eytisinus. B. . destructor. Fr. dryadeus. Fr. elegans. Fr. . epileucus. fr. ferruginosus. JF. . fibula. Pr.
fomentarius. F'r. fragilis. Fr. .
fraxineus. Ir. .
INDEX PAGE PAGE PoLyporus—(continued).
510 fulvus. Fr. . 275 510 fumosus. Fr. . . 271 510 fuscidulus. Fr. 263 giganteus. Fr... . . . 268
. 648 Gordoniensis. B. & Br. . 283 . 647 heteroclitus. Fr. . . . . 269 hirsutus. Fr, . . 278
hispidus. Fr. . 272
600 hybridus. B. & Br . 285 601 igniarius. Fy. . 275 601 incarnatus. Fr. . 281 600 intybaceus. Fr. 267 600 lentnge ; 7%, ae 263 413 leptocephalus. Fr. 263 413 lucidus. Fr. . . 267 medulla-panis. Fr. 282
517 molluseus. Fr. 283 517 nidulans. Fr. . 270 517 nigricans. Fr. . 275 517 nitiduss) ly) see 280 249 nummularius. Rost. . 266 262 obducens. Fr. . 282 279 pallescens. Fr. . . 274 271 perennis. Fr. 264 271 picipes. Fr... 265 268 purpureus. Fr. 281 272 quercinus. F'r. 266 284. radiatus. Fr. 278 277 TiDIS eee eee 275 274 Rostkovii. Fr. . 265 280 rufescens. Fy. . 264 273 rutilans. Fr. . 270 280 salicinus. Grey. 269 262 salicinus. Fr. 276 270 salionus. Hi eee 269 280 sanguinolentus. Fr. . 283 277 Schweinitzii. Fr... 264 269 scoticus. BW. WE: 277 281 spumeus. FI. Dan. 269 276 spumeus. Fr. . 273 278 squamosus. Fr. . . . 265 280 Stephensii. B.& Br. . . 284 284 subjuscus-flavidus. Rost. . 284 271 sulfureus. firs. eee 268 267 terrestris. Fir: = =). samen eoe 272 ulmarius. ifr; 2 eee 277 Vaillantii. Fr. . A 285) 270 vaporarius, Jr, 284 273 variegatus. Fr. . 277 266 varius. Fr. . . 266 269 vegetus. Fr. . 274 280 velutinus. Fr. . 278 278 versicolor. Fr. . 279 274 violaceus. Fy. . . . 281 270 viridans. B. & Br. . 283 276 vitreus. JF’. . 282
Poityporus—(continued).
ne Wynnei. B. & Br. Polysaccum. D.C. olivaceum. F'r. Polystigma. Pers. fulvum. D.C. . rubrum. P. . Polythrincium. trifolii. Kze. Poronia. [7. punctata. Fr. . Porothelium. /”. Friesii. Mont. . PROPOLIS. hysterioides. Fckl. Prosthemium. ze. betulinum. Kze. stellare. Riess. . PsEUDOHELOTIUM. hyalinum. Fekl. . pineti. Fckl. PsEUDOPEZIZA. jungermannie. Fckl. trifolii. Fckl. Psilonia. arundinis. discoidea. i Fr.
garis.
Desm. . B. & Br.
Psilopezia. JB. Babingtonii. B. PsILOSPORA. faginea. Rabh. quercis. Rabh. Ptychogaster. albus. Corda. Puccinia. elgopodii. Link. anemones. Pers. apii. Corda. . , artemisie. Fckl. . artemisiarum. arundinacea. asari. Kze. : asparagi. D.C. . betonicr. D.C. bullaria. Link. buxi. Os, ae calthe. Link. . campanule. Carm. chrysosplenii. circer. Pers. cirsii. Feckl.
Kze.
Corda.
Kze. Hedw. .
Grev. .
INDEX. PAGE. Pucernta—( continued). 282 compositarum. Sch. . 279 coronata. Corda. . 875 difformis. Kze. . - 376 discoidearum. Link. . epilobii. R04 fabe. Link... . 803 fallens. Cooke. . galiorum. Link. . 582 glechomatis. D.C. globosa. Grev. . glomerata. Grev. . 791 a 291 gracilis. Grev. . 991 graminis. Pers. heraclei. Grev. . - 735 lychnidearum. Link. g menthx. Pers. . mehringie. Eckl. yi By noli-tangeris. Corda. polygonorum. Link. - 689 potentille. Grev. . * 689 primule. Grev. . - : pulverulenta. Grev. . 727 prunorum. Link. . 253 rhodiole. B. & Br. : qubi. Sow. . . sanicule. Grev. : . 624 saxifragarum. Schl. . aoe scillarum. Baxt. . : 623 scorodonie. Link. - 624 scrophularie. Lib. - 596 smyrnii. Corda, . do” : sparsa. Cooke. . striola. Link. : . 716 syngenesiarum. Link. tanaceti. D.C. 932 thesii. Chail. . . 932 truncata. B. & Br. 381 tumida. Grev.. . 381 ulmarie. E.F.. . umbelliferarum. D.C. 502 umbilici. Guep. . 503 yaginalium. Link. 502 valantiz. Pers. . 499 varibilis. Grev. 499 veronicarum. D.C. 493 vines; <By sa. = 504 violarum. Link. 494 virgaurer. Lib. 497 | PUSTULARTA. 503 cupularis. Fekl. 508 vesiculosa. Fckl. . 504 micropus. Fckl. 498 | PYRENTUM. 506 lignatile. EH. Fl. 507 | PYRENOPEZIZA. 499 atrata. Fckl.
- » 498
968
PyREnopeziza—( continued ).
Chailletit. Fekl. Evyrenophora. I’. pheeocomes. Fr. PYRONEMA. confluens. Tul. marianum. Carus. melalomum, Fckl.
INDEX. PAGE. Rhizopogon. Zul. . 702 albus. E. Fl. . rubescens. Tul. 925 | Rhopalomyces. be candidus. B. & Br. 676 pallidus. B. & Br. ee Rhytisma. f7.
omphalodes. Fekl. . 676 subhirsutum. Fckl. . 675 QUARTERNARIA. dissepta. Tul. . 824 Persoowms. Tul. . 829 Rabenhorstia. 7. rudis. Fr. 3 a ao tilie. Pr. 461 8383 RaAcopium. cellare. Bisch. . 628 Raduium. J’. 304 fagineum. Fr. . 304 quercinum. f’r. 304 orbiculare. Fr. . 304 Restelia. Reb. cancellata. Reb. 533 eornuta. Tul. 534 lacerata. Tul. 534 RAMARTA. farinosa. Sow. . HHCY) RAPHIDOSPORA. carduorum. Tul, . 900 dissermmans. Wek. . 900 herpotricha. Tul. - 900 Lacroiavi. Mont. . . 900 rubella. Eckl. . 899 urtice. Rabh. . . . 899 Reticularia. ull. . . 878 applanata. B.& Br. . . 379 atra. Fr. . ibe! 5 - 349 iptt:hiabentsbyh, Ji; y ll que 379 multicapsula. Sow. 407 umbrina. Fr. . . 379 ROSELLINIA. agquila, Tal. 853 mamnmeformis. Fekl. 865 pulveracea. Fekl. 868 RHABDOSPORA. ficarie. Mont. oh, (egbie AA Rhinotrichum. Corda. Bloxami. B. & Br. 590 lanosum. Cooke. 591 opuntia. B. & Br. 590 repens. Preuss. . 591 Thwaitesii. B. & Br. 590 Rhizina. /7. nigro-olivacea, Curr. 719 undulata, ’r. 664
acerinum. Fr. . andromedez. Fr. maximum. Fy. . punctatum. Fr. salicinum. Fir. .
urtice. Fr. . Russula. /7. adusta. Fr. .
alutacea. fr. aurata. Fr. . chameeleontina. ‘Fr. cyanoxantha. Fr. . decolorans. Fr. . delica. Fr. . . depallens. Fr. emetica. Fr. foetens. Fr. . fragilis. Fr. fureata. Fr. ae heterophylla. Fr. - imbegras = Ey ie
lactea. Fr. lepida. Fr. lutea. Fr.
nigricans. Fr. . nitida. Fr. ochroleuca. Fr. rosacea. Fr. rubra. Fr. sanguinea. Fr. . sardonia. Fr. wescacy, 27:5 | memes veternosa. Fr. . virescens. Fr. vitellina. Fr. Saprolegnia. androgyna. Arch. ferax. Kutz. monoica. Pring. Saprolegniei. . SARCOSPH@RA. macrocalye.
Fekl.
Schizophyllum. 7.
commune. fr. . Scleroderma. LP. bovista. Jr. . verrucosum. P. vulgare. 7.
Corte
INDEX. 969 PAGE. PAGE ScLEROTINIA. Srprorua—(continued), tuberosa. Fckl. 666 princeps. B. & Br. 446 846 ScLEROTIUM. pyri. Cast. . . . 446 clavus. D.C. . 772 pyricola. Desm. . 446 ScoLicoTRICHUM. quercina. Desm. . . 912 graminis. Fckl. 921 Ralfsii. B.& Br. . . 443 SECALE. ribis. Desi. . 450 cornutum. Bald. 772 rosarum. West. . . . 448 Sepedoniei. Sa 619 rose B. minor, West. . 448 Sepedonium. Link. rufo-maculans. 1 Bye , 456 chrysospermum. Link. . . 619 salicella. B. & Br. . 442 qreairite aL oe 620 scabiosecola. Desi. . 449 SEPTOCOLLA. scleranthi. Desm. . 449 adpressa. Bon. . ; ao sedi. West. . 48 Septonema. Corda. sorbi. Lasch. . 448 concentricum. B.& Br. « 482 stellariw. West. . 918 elongatispora. Preuss. . 482 stemmatea, B. . . 445 [eeglare, - B.& Br. _ 481 thecicola, B. & Br. . 446 spilomeum. B.. - - . 481 ulmi. Kze. . . + - 441 804 Septoria. 7. unedinis, Rob. . + . 446 aceris. B. & Br. ag urtice, Desm. . 451 egopodii. Desm. 442, 805 viburni. West. - 446 alnicola. Cooke. . . 451 virgaurer. Desm. . . - 451 astragali. Desm. : "451 | Septosporium. Corda. Badia. PB. &-Br. - 4AA. _ bulbotrichum. Corda. . 579 Badhami, var. B. fraxin. Sistotrema. fr. . » 302 Seba ide a es confluens. P. . 302 castanecola. Desm. 450 913 | Solenia. PP... - . . 329 chelidonii. Desm. . . . 449 candida. Hoffm. . . 329 clematidis. Rob. . . 447 ochracea. Hojffim. . . a2 convolvuli. Desi. . . 444 fasciculata. Pers. . . 939 convolvulicola. B. _ . 444 | SORDARIA. cornicola. Desm. . . 444 coprophila. De Not. 866 dealbata. Lev.. ' "446 | Sparassis. Fr... -- . 330 epilobii. West. . . . 48 crispa. Fr. . - + . 330 ficarie. Desm. _ ,447 | Spathularia. Pers. fraxini. Desm. . . . 449 flavida. Pers. 661 fuscella. 133 ie . . 444 | Speira. Corda. gei. Desm. : . . 450 toruloides. Corda. . 479 graminum. Desm. 445 921 | SpeRMcDIA. hederze. Desm. . . 445 clanus. Er. . + 772 heraclei. Fekl. . 441 805 | Spherella. De Not. heterochroa. Desm. . 445 acerifera. Cooke. . - 916 hippocastani. B.& Br. . - 448 allicina. Awd... - 920 hydrocotyles. Desm. . 447 anarithma. B. & Br. 920 _ insularis. B. & Br. . 443 arcana. Cooke... - 913 lavandule. Desm. . 451 prassicecola. De Not. 919 lepidii. Desm. . 442 brunneola. Fr... - 922 lituus. B. & Br. . 443 buxi. a : 922 lysimachiz. West. . 450 carpinea. Fr. . . - 916 menyanthes. Desm. - 47 cinerascens. Fleisch. 917 nodorum. B. . . . 442 conglomerata. Wallr. 914 oxyacanthe. Kze. . 442 Cookeana. Awd. 914. polygonorum. Desm. » 444 crategi. Fekl. 913 populi. Desm. . 445 eryngii. Fr.. . 917 potentillarum - 929 erysiphina. B. . 919
20 3
970
SPH = RELLA—(continued). hederz. Sow. . A inzqualis. Cooke. isariphora. De Not. latebrosa. Cooke. . Leightoni. B. 2 ligustrig eR0by weer lineolata. De Not. maculeformis. Pers. microspila. B. & Br. . millegrana. Cooke. myriadea. D.C. myrtitli. Awd. . oblivia. Cooke. . ostruthii. Fr. . pinastri. Duby. pteridis. Desm. punctiformis. Pers. punctoidea. Cooke. recutita. Fr. . rumicis. Desm. rusci. De Not. . salicicola. Fr. simulans. Cooke. sparsa. Awd. . superflua. Eckl. vaceinil. Cooke.
Spheria. Hill. abbreviata. Cooke. apvetiss s sbiey See acervata. Fr.
acuminata. Sow. acus. Blox. acuta. Moug. acnita. Desm. .
alliarie. Awd. . alliicina. Fr. ambiens. Fr.
amblyospora. B. & Br. .
ampullasea. Cooke anarithma. B. & Br. angelice. B. 5 3
angulata. Curr. angulata. Fr. . angustilabra. anserina. Pers. apiculata. Curr.
apotheciorum. Mass. appendiculosa. aquifolia. Fr. . aquila. Fr.
aqula. H.F. . . araucaric. Cooke. arbulti. Sow.
arbuticola. Fr. arenula. B.. . argillacea, Fr.
B. & Br.
B. & Br.
INDEX.
PAGE PAGE SPHZRIA—(continued).
921 argus. B.& Br. . 845 916 arize: VDC ly mar 911 918 artocreas. Tode. 439 915 arundinacea. Sow. . 875 918 arundinis, Fr. . 852 . 917 Ashwelliana. Curr. 889 921 Aspegrenii. Fr. . . 870 912 aspera. Br... . 810 919 atropurpurea. Fr. . . 796 915 atro-virens. A. &S. . . . 426 915 atrovirens. 3. buxi. E.F. . 922 _ 917 atrovirens 6. vrusci. E.F. . 918 913 aucta. B. & Br. 887 922 aurantia. K.F. 777 916 aurea. Sow.. . 755 919 avellane. Schm. . 910 914 bacillata. Cooke. 879 915 barbula. B. & Br. 924 921 berberidis. Fr. . 841 920 Berkeleyi. Desm. . 883 918 betulina. Sow. 820 913 biformis. Pers. 855 914 bifrons. Fr. . 930 912 bifrons. Sow. .. . . 754 907 blepharodes. B. & Br. 882 917 bombarda. Batsch. 860 bombardica. Bolt. . 861 893 botryosa. Fr. . 862 896 bovilla. Cooke... . 874 841 brachythele. B. & Br. 871 899 brassice. B. & Br. 920 394 brassicz, KG) sseae 856 901 brassicecola. Duby . 920 903 brevis. Sow. . . - . 886 903 bufonia. B. & Br. 846 920 bulbosa. Pers. . 791 826 bullata. Hoffm. 812 845 buat. D.C... 922 876 byssiseda. H.F. 853 920 cesia. Carm. 857 883 eallicarpa. Ourr. . 870 835 callimorpha. Mont. 859 Seal calva. Johnst. . 904 S50 calva. Tode.. 858 . . 879 canescens. Pers. 858 879 capillata. Grey. 925 872 capillifera. Curr. . 857 892 caprina. Fl. Dan. 925 782 carduorum. Wall. 900 853 cariceti. B. & Br. . 901 853 coricina. Desm. 457 891 canicis, Bir ie 806 752 carneo-alba. ib. . . 780 _ ABA carpinea. Fr. . 916 797 carpophila. Fr. 790 . 796 caudata, Curr. . 869
SpHzRiA—(continued)
caulium. Fr. . : celata. Curr.
ceratosperma. Moug.
ceuthocarpa. Fr. . ceuthosporoides. B. chetomium. Corda. ciliaris. Curr. ciliaris. Sow. circwmscripta. Fr. curcumvoluta. cirrhosa. Pers. . claviformis. Sow. clivensis. B. & Br. clypeata. Nees. coccinea. Fr. coherens. Fr. . eollabens. Curr. collapsa. Sow. . commanipula. complanata. Tode. concava. B.. . . concava. Sow. . concentrica. Fr. conferta. Fr.
confluens. Tode. confluens. Fekl. . . conformis. B.& Br. .
conglomerata. Wallr. coniformis. Fr. . . controversa. Desm. convergens. Tode. coprophila. Fr.. . cornmi. Mont. corni. Sow. . cornicola. Fr. . . corniculata. Ehr. corni-sueciz. Fr. corona. Sow. . . coronata. Hoffm. . corylaria. Wallr. . coryli. Batsch. . craterium. E.F. cruciferarum. Desm. crustacea. Sow. cryptosporii. Curr. cucurbitula. Fr. culmifraga. Fr. cupularis. Pers. Curreyi. Blox. . curvirostra. Sow. cyclospora. Cooke. decedens. Fr. . decipiens. D.C. . decomponens. Sow decorticams. Sow. . dematium. E.F.
Sow. .
B. & Br. :
435
INDEX.
Spo #zRr1a—(continued).
depressa. Bolt. depressa. Sow. derasa. B. & Br.
Desmazierti. B. & Br.
detrusa. Fr.
dewsta.,, Hr Nae i diantht. A. & S. . Dickieit. B. & Br. . diffusa. Sow.
digitata. Fr. . . digitata. FI. Dan. dioica. Moug.
diplospora. Cooke. disciformis. Hoffm
discutiens. B. . i 2
dissepta. Fr.
doliolum. Pers. dothidea. Fr. . dryadis. Feckl. . duplex. Sow.
echinata. Sow. echinella. Cooke. elevata. B. . ellipsosperma. elongata. Fr. enteroleuca. Fr. epicymatia.
epimyces. Fr. . . epispheria. Tode. epochnii. B. & Br. equina. Fckl. . eres. B.& Br. . eryngu. Fr.. . erysiphina. B.. . eucrypta. B. & Br. eustegia. Cooke. eutypa. Fr... . excipuliformis. Fr. exilis. A. &S.. exosporioides. farcta. B. & Br. favacea. Fr. . . ferruginea. Pers. . jibritecta. B. jibrosa. Fr. . jilicina. Fr. fium. Fr. fimbriata. fimeti. fimicola. Rob. flavida. Corda. flavo-virens Fr.
Pers. Pers.
Sow. .
. epidermidis. fr.
Desm.
972
SpH#RIA—(continued).
floriformis. Sow. fluens. Sow. fedams. Fr. . fragiformis. Fr. fragiformis. Sow. . fraxinea. Sow. fraxinicola. Curr. frondicola. Fr. Fuckelit. Fckl. julwg. Er: 2. furfuracea. Fr. Tork, Varese fuscella. B. oo: fuscella. B.d& Br. . fusispora. Duby. futilis. B. & Br. Gardneri. B. gastrina. Fr. . gigaspora. Desm. .
glaucopunctata. Grey. .
glis. B. & Curr. eel gnomon. Tode. Godini. Desm.. graminis. Pers. graminicola. B. granulosa. Sow. gyrosa. Schuz. . hedera. Nees.
hedere. Sow.
hederecola. Fr. Helene. Curr. . helicospora. hemitapha. herbarum. Pers.
herpotricha. Fr. . hippotrichoides. B. hirsuta. Fr... .
hispida. Tode. .
holoschista. homostegia. Nyl. . Hookeri. E.F. .
hyphenis. Cooke. ; hypodermia. Fr. . . hypotephra. B. & Br.
hypovylon. Fr. hystrix. Tode. siuces. Er. .. ammersa. Sow. immunda. Fcekl. incana. Steph. anclinata. Desm. . infectoria. Fckl. innumera. B. & Br. inquilina. F'r. imquinans.
B. & Curr.
B. & Br. 133. & Br. 4
B. & Br.
B. & Br,
INDEX. PAGE PAGE SPHmRIA—(continued ). . 801 mquinans. Tode. . . 846 . 803 insularis. Fekl. 914 . 845 intermixta. B. & Br. 889 . 794 investans. Cooke. . 855 . 781 arreqularis. Sow. . . 803 794 isariphora. Desm. . 918 . 881 Jenynsii. B. & Br. . 870 . 445 Jerdomi. B. & Br. . 851 . 813 juglandis. Fr. . 873 788 junei. Fr. . 806 . 882 Kunzei. Fr. . 823 = Re laburnt. Pers. . : . 840 . 444 lageniformis. Sollm. . . 829 . 892 lampadophora. B. & Br. 877 802 lanata. Fr. S) aoe 884 891 Nae bat Fr. 820 . 888 lata. Fr. Se . 799 . 803 Leightonii. B. & Br. 918 . 846 leioplaca. Fr. . . 800 918 leiphemia. Fr. 831 884 leucostoma. Fr. . 823 898 lichenicola. Somm. . 872 . 910 lichenoides. Johnst. 22%, 1920 . 875 lichenoides. D.C. 449 450 454 . 806 liqnaria. Grev. . . 857 . 445 ligneola. B. & Br. . 876 =~ 490 ligustri. Rob. . - O17 . 803 lineolata. Rob. 921 . 754 lingam. Tode. . 419 . 921 lirella. Fr. 894 . 445 litura. B. 919 . 902 livida. Fr. 877 901 longa. Sow. : 875 878 longispora. Capron. 879 896 ° longissima. Pers. 421 900 lonicerze. Sow. 874 792 lunarie. B. & Br. 897 . 856 lutea. A. &S. . . 793 . 857 macrospora. Desm. . 842 . 847 macrostoma. Curr. . 849 . 809 macrostoma. Tode. . . 848 thes macrotricha. B. & Be . 859 895 macula. 'Tode. : 798 829 maculeformis. Pers.. 912 878 maculans. Desm. 903 790 maculans. Sow. 894 813 malorum. B. .°. . 428 434 mammeformis. Pers. . 864 800 marginata. Schwz. 795 931 marginata. Sow. . 822 866 mastoidea. Fr. ~ OL 911 maxima. Bolt. ..*. . 793 897 melanotes. B.& Br. . . . 878 861 melina. B. & Br. 890 883 melogramma, Fr. . 802 819 microspila. B. & Br. 919
SpHazRIA—(continued ). microstoma. Fr. militaris. Fl. Dan. millegrana. Schwz. millepunctata. modesta. Desm. mort. Sow. . moriformis. Tode. moroides. Ourr. mucida. Feckl. . multiceps. Sow. multiformis. Fr. mutabilis. Pers. myriadea. D.C. myriocarpa. Fr. naucosa. Fr. . nebulosa. Kaze. nebulosa. Pers. nidula. Sow. . nigerrima. Blow. nigrans. Desm . nigrella. Fr. nivea. Hoftm. nucula. Fr. 1s nummularia. Fr. obducens. Fr. obliterans. oblitescens. obtecta. Curr. obturata. Fr. ocellata. Fr. ochracea. Grev.
Ogilviensis. B. & Br. oncostoma. Duby. ordinata. Fr. . . ovina. Pers.
bons OB. ee palustris. B. & Br. pantherina. B. .. papaverea. B. & Br. pardalota. Mont. . . parmelioides. Mont. paucipilis. Cooke. pedunculata. Fr. pellita. Fr.
perexigua. Curr. . . persistens. B. & Br. pertusa. Pers.
pemza. Fr. . . pheocomes. Reb. pheosticta. B. . phzeostroma. Mont. | . phomatospora. B. & Br. pllitara ehh. Pitl s. i | pilosa. Pers. . pinastri. Duby.
pist. Sow. ..
Grev.
BR. & Br. B. & Br.
INDEX. 973 PAGE PAGE SPHSRIA—(continued ). . 823 placenta. Tode. . . 812 . 770 planiuscula. B. & Br. 908 868 platanoides. Pers. 837 885 platasca. H.F. . 785 905 plateata. Curr. 865 782 podoides. Pers. . . 817 861 pecilostoma. B.& Br. . . 870 868 polymorpha. Fr. . on cat hoy) 858 pomiformis. Pers. . . . 862 799 populina. Pers. 842 885 795 potentille. Sow. = BEE 859 profusa. Fr. 838 915 pruinosa. Fr. . 885 868 prunastri. Pers. 821 842 pteridis. Desm, 919 907 pteridis. Sow. . 808 421 pulchella. Fr. . 828 873 pulveracea. Ehr. 868 . 871 pulviscula. Curr. . . 864 - 904 pulvis-pyrius. Pers. 865 . 907 punctiformis. Pers. . . . 914 . 822 punctifornis. B. hedere. . 849 Grey. . ¢ . 768 . 798 punicea. Kaze. . Wisi 865 pupula. Fr. . ter One 874 pupula var. minor. Desm. 847 891 Purton. Grev. . = ea 8b 880 pusilla. Curr. . 889 429 pustula. Curr. 863 886 pustula. Pers... . 931 781 quadrinucleata. Curr. 887 905 quercina. Fr. . . . 820 834 quercina. Pers. 810 863 quaternata. Fr. . 829 856 Rabenhorstii. B. . 830 455 racodium. Fr. . 854 898 radicalis. Rabh. 803 895 recutita. Fr. . 921 867 reptams. Sow. . . 861 895 revelata. B. & Br. 887 775 rhytidodes. B. & Br. 862 863 rhytismoides. Bab. 931 790 ribesia. Pers. . 808 902 riccioidea. Bolt. 774 863 rosella. A. &S 784 888 rosella. Fr. 778 869 rostellata. Fr. Bg ee 784 rostellata, minor. Desm. . 888 925 rotula. Cooke. Me ts 899 rubella. Pers. 899 854, rubi. Curr. . 888 884 rubicola. Curr. 863 876 rubiformis. Sow. 861 860 rubiginosum. Fr. 796 916 ruborum. Lib. . 863 897 rugosa, Grey. . 861
974
SpH#RIA—(continued ).
rumicis. Desm. rusci. Wallr.
sabuletorum. JB. & Br.
salicella. Fr. salicicola. Fr. salicina. Curr. salicina. Sow. salicina. Fr. sanguinea. Fr, saturnus. Sow. scabra. Curr. . scabrosa. Eri. | scatigena. B.& Br. scirpicola. D.C. scopula. Sow> . - scoriadea. Fr. . F scrophularie. EF. semi-immersa. Grev. semilibera. Desm. sepincola. Fr. seriata. Curr. serpens. Fr. . setacea. Pers.
sexdecemspora. Cooke. .
smopica. Fr... . siparia. B. & Br.. sordaria. Fr. . sparsa. Wally. . spartu. Fr. . spermoides. Hoffm. sphinctrina. Sow. spiculifera. Sow. . spiculosa. Pers. spinosa. Pers. . sporormia. Cooke. stellulata. Fr. stemmatea. Fr. stercoraria. Sow. . stercoraria. Fr.
stercoravria. var. Curr. .
stercoris. Fr. . stigma. Hoffm.
stilbostoma. Fr. strieformis. Fr. strigosa. A. & S. strobilina. Fr. . strumella. Fr. .
stylophora. B. & Br.
subconfluens. Sow. subsecreta. Sow.
succenturiata. Tode .
suffulta. Nees. . suffusa. Fr... . sulcata. Bolt. . superficialis. Curr. superflua, Awd.
AAS . 818 834 837 cre: S08
INDEX,
PAGE.
. 920 . 918 . 905 . 886 . 918 . 886 . 932 ater . 785
- 858 . 932 . 815 . 877 . 914
- 461 |
. 793 . 902 . 830 . 759 . 858 . 907
PAGE,
syngenesia. Fr. . 816 822 taleola, (Curr: 5.3 seine taleola.. Er)... ae.) eee eee tamaricis. Grev. . . . . 893 tartaricola. Leight. . . 926 Taw.” HB... ees tenebrosa. B.& Br. . . . 898 terrestris. Fekl. . . . . 857 thallophila. Cooke. . . . 872 thelebola.. Curry <<) 2) esto thelebolta. Kir: 3) a = eee thelena. Fy. . se Be Oe Thwaitesii. B. & Br « 06 vine.) re Me ea tilie. Curr) ea tlie. ‘Tul 2.) Seen oe tomicum. Lev. eee tosta.. Bid Bri.) eos trichella. (Er. 2 seen eas triglochinicola. Curr. . . 906 tristis: ‘Todée> sees tristis. var. B. H.F. . . . 854 tritorulosa. B.g Br. . . 905 trivialis. B.& Br.. . . . 890 truncata. ‘Bolts = seen tubeeformis. Tode. . . . 910 tuberculosa. Sow. . . . 796 turgudas Wr) seen typhina. Pers. .. . . 773 uaa. Hrs. a oad ulicis. Er. +i. Sees ulnaspora. Cooke. . . . 900 umorna.. B. . .eeeezss undulata Pers. .. . . 814 wunedinicola. H.F. . . . 447 unicaudata. B.g Br. . . 892 urtice. Rabh. . oi eeereoe vaccini. Sow... . . . 848 vagans. Fr. . . 445 450 452 vagans, atriplicicola. mer 452 vagans, geicola. D.C. . 450 vectis. B.& Br. . sa 904 velata. Pers: . 6) .) eee ventosaria. Linds. . . . 872 vepris. DelLaer. . . . . 888 verecunda. Curr. «B82 verruceformis. Fr. . . . 8ll vesticola. B.& Br. . . . 869 vibratilis. Fr. ; 2). eooD vilis. Fr. . -eee SS xanthostroma. Mont. . . 819 xylostel. Pers.) =. see cem Zobel. Tul. <5). 98e eee
SPHERIA—(continued ).
Spherobolus. Jode. ~ . 412
stellatus.. Tode. .« . 2) 42
PAGE PAGE.
SPH@ROCARPUS. SPORIDESMIUM—/(continued ). fragilis. Sow. Aaa 403 polymorphum. Corda. . . 483 semitrichioides. Sow. 399 pyriforme. Corda. - 484. sessilis. Sow. . . 407 scutellare. B. & Br. . 484
Spheronema. JZode. . 424 uniseptatum. B.& Br. . . 485 blepharistoma. B. . 425 vermiforme. Fres. . 469 841 epimyces. B. . . 425 | Sporifera. LCR fre! leucoconium. B. & Br. . 425 | Sporidiifera. . 627 subulatum. Tode. . 425 | SportIsorRiIumM. vitreum. Corda. . 425 colchici. Lib. 517
Sphzronemei. - . 414 | Sporocanus.
Spheropsis. Lev. herbarum. Corda. . 431 alismatis. Cwrr. . 429 roseola. Rabh. . . 470 arundinacea. Ley. 428 875 | Sporochisma. JB. Br. atrovirens. Lev. . 426 mirabile. B. & Br. . 482 Candollii. B.& Br. 426 922 Sporocybe. /7. cylindrospora. Desm. . 426 albida.. Fr. . bys epitricha. B. & Br. - 427 alternata. B. 567 geniculata. B. & Br. . 427 byssoides. Fr. 566 hedere. Lev. _. 418.921 calicioides. Fr. 566 leucostigma. D.C. 426 921 lobulata. B. 568 malorum. ee js : i migrellayeeh ) os Se 567 menispora. r. : Sporodinia. Link. mutica. oe ee : a dichotoma. Corda. . 635 Ralfsi. B.& Br. | |. | 497 | Sporodum. Corda. ee & Br. _ 427 conopleoides. Corda. . 586 Ss oe . 428 | Sporomega. Cuda. thecicola. B. . . 446 cladophila. Lev. 764
Sphzrosoma. Xi. SPORONEMA. ostiolatum. Tul. . 746 A glandicola. Desm. . 421
av PORORMIA.
eee te . 645 intermedia. Awd. . 866 pannosa. Lev. . 645 Sporotrichum. Link.
i ina. ., aurantiacum. Grev. . 610
ee Sn, = chlorinum. Link. 610 Pata ir. 721 fenestrale. Ditm. 611
SPILOMA. fuscum. Link. . 853 melanopum. Ach. . 484 geochroum. H.F. 611
SPILOSPHERIA. inosculans. B. . 610 chelidonii. Rabh. . . 449 laxum. Link. 610 seabioss. Babh. . 449 minutum. Grey. 610
SPORENDONEMA. nigrum. B. . 611 casei. Desm. . 478 sulphureum. Grev. 610 musce. Fr. ... . 478 virescens. Link. 861
Sporidesmium. Link. B harreners ee a ' fo abruptum. B. & Br. . . 486 ieee Rae Se : alternaris. Cooke. . 483 | Stachybotrys. Corda. antiquum. Corda. . . 484 atra. Corda. : . 567 atrum. Grey. . ira O00 lobulata. B. . - 567 fungorum. B. & Br. . 486 865 | STACHYLIDIUM. lepraria. B.& Br. . . . 484 araucarium. Bon. 616 lobatum, Bod Br. "485 diffusum. Fr. . 617 macrospermum. Ca. . . 468 terrestre. Fr. . 592 melanopum. B. & Br. 484 | STAMNARIA. opacum, Ca. oa . 485 Persoonvi. Fckl. 698
976
Stegia. J7. lies. 2B ly 1. Stegonosporium. Corda. cellulosum. Corda. 2 elevatum. Reiss. pyriforme. Corda. Stemonitis. Gled.. arcyrioides. Sonim. ferruginea. Ehrb. . fusca. Roth. obtusata. Fr. ovata. Pers. papillata. EF . physarioides. A. & s. pulchella. Bab. typhoides. D.C. violacea. Pers. Stephensia. Zul. bombycina.
Tul. Stereum. /r... acerinum. Fy. hirsutum. Fr. purpureum. Fr. rugosum. Fr. . sanguinolentum. Fy. spadiceum. Fr. Stictis. Pers. chrysophea. Fr. hysterioides. Desm. lecanora. Schm. lichenicola. Mont. longa: hin cle microstoma. Carm. nivea. Pers. . pallida. Pers. parallela. Fv. phacidioides. radiata. Pers. wufa. Pers. . . sicrostoma. EH.F. versicolor. Fr. Wauchu. B. .. Stictospheria. Tul. Hofimanmi. Tul. . Stigmatea. /7. alchemille. Grev.. chetomium. fr. conferta. Fr. geranii. Fr. . polygonorum. Jr. potentille. Fr. ranunculi. Fr. Robertiani. Fr. Rousseliana. Fckl. Stilbacei. . . seis
Fr.
INDEX. PAG Stilbospora. ers. 3 a7 angustata. Pers. asterosperma. Pers. . 467 botryospora. Mont. . 471 macrosperma. Pers. _ 845 magna. WE. . . . , 396 microsperma. Jobnst. 398 ovata: Pers, 2) = " 396 pyriformis. Hoftm. 396 _spherosperma. Pers. | 397 | Stilbum. Tide. . 397 anomalum. B. 398 aurantiacum. B. 397 bicolor. P. 397 erythrocephalum. Ditm. 397 fasciculatum. B. & Br. 398 fimetarium. B. & Br. nigrum. B. . . . 745 pellucidum. Schr. 316 piliforme. 317 rigidum. Pers. 316 tomentosum. Schr. 316 turbinatum. Tode. 317 vaporarium. B. & Br. 317 gare. Tode. . 317 Strobilomyces. JB. strobilaceus. JB. STROMATOSPHZERIA. 735 disciformis. Grey. 739 quercina. Grey. 739 ribesia. Grey. 735 stigma. Grey. 736 typhina. Grey. 734 | Stysanus. Corda. oH pusillus. Fekl. 736 stemonitis. Corda. 736 Syzygites. Lirb. 734, megalocarpus. Ehb. 733 TAPESIA. 734 cesia. Eckl. . 736 chavetie. Fckl. 737 fusca. Feckl. rose. Eckl. sanguinea. Fckl. 812 variecolor. Eckl. . TAPHRINA. 929 bullata. Tul. . 929 deformans. Tul. .. 928 | Tetraploa. JS. § Br. 928 aristata. B. & Br 929 | THAMNIDIUM. 929 elegans. Innk. . . . 928 | Thamnomyces. JZhr. 928 hippotrichioides. ir. 788 | Thecaphora. Ling. . 052 hyalina. Ling. .
Thelebolus. Jode. . . .412 | Tilletia. Tul.
2v
terrestris., A. dé So... . 413 caries: © Pate ld vials « DLT stercoreus. Jode. . . . . 413 | Torrubia. Zev,
Thelephora. Capttata: Mri (sale oad acerina. EK. Fl. . 316 entomorrhiza. Fr. Oo anthocephala. Fr. Salil gracilis. B. : . 770 anthochroa. P. 315 militaris. Fr... . . 770 arida. Fr. 315 myrmecophila. Tul. . ay jak biennis. Fy%. 313 ophioglossoides. Tul. he byssoides. P. 314 pistillarieformis. 3B. - 771 calcea, EH. FI. 323 | Torula. Pers.
Gris: Aa 314 abbreviata. Oorda. 477 carbonaria. E.F. . 676 cequivoca. Corda. . 604 caryophyllea. Fr. . - 312 antennata. Pers. . . 481 cmerea. We Fl. . 324 awrea. Corda. ; - 603 cerulea. HE. Fl. . 322 basicola. B. & Br. ae aA comedens. HE. Fl. . 324 cylindrica. B. ; Se ae CU coralloides. BH. Fl. . 312 eriophort. B. 478 586 corrugata. EH. Fl. 319 fructigena. Pers. - 604 cristata. Fr. . ~ old fulva. Corda. 603 fastidiosa. Fr. . 314 graminis. Desm. 478 gigantea. HK. FI. 321 herbarum. Lk. . . 478 granulosa. EH. Fl. . 307 hysterioides. Corda. 477 hirsuta. IDR DE a 316 monilioides. Corda. 476 incarnata. H. Fl. 824 Oyalispora, Be ce. 476 laciniata. P. . 313 plantaginis. Corda. . 478 (EET STD 321 pulvillus. B. g Br. 476 lactescens. HE. Fi. 323 pulveracea. Corda. 476 levis. B. 321 sporendonema. B. dg Br. . 478 lawro-cerasi. E. Fl. 316 stilbospora. Corda. 477 laxa. Fr. . 315 | TRACHYSPORA.
livida. KE. Fl. 323 alchemille. Fekl. . . ol9 mollissima. PP... . 313 | Trametes. /7. 285 multizonata. B. & Br. 311 gibbosa. Fr. . 285 fila has Dye US eo a 324 odora. Fr, Aye 285 ochracea. EH. Fi. 324 pini. Fr, NGS 285 olivacea. Fr. 315 suaveolens. Fr. 285 palmata. Fr. . 312 | TREMATOSPHHRIA.
purpurea. HE. FI. 316 pertusa. Fekl. . . 869 puteana. Schwm. 315 | Tremella. Fr. . 344 quercina. HE. Fi. - 324 albida. Huds. .. . 346 rosea. HEH. Fl. 321 auricula-Jude, Bull. . 349 rubiginosa. E. Fl. 318 Clavata. 25 02 sue . 347 rugosa. EH. FI). 316 epigea. B. & Br. . ‘1, eds sambucit. E.Fl. . 324 ferruginea, i - 345 sanguinolenta. FE. FL. 316 briata. P, . B44 sebacea. Fr. 314 foliaceaa P.. . . 45 Sowerbei. B. . . 311 frondosa. Fr. . 344 Sowerbei. B. Out. 311 indecorata. Somm. 346 sulphurea. K. Fi. 322 intumescens. Sow. . 346 tabacina. EH. Fl. 318 lutescens. Fr. . . . 345 terrestris. Fr. . 312 mesenterica. Retz. . 345 tuberosa. Grev. 311 moriformis. B. . . 346 viscosa. HE. Fl, 348 sarcoides. Sm. . 347 733
THYRIDIUM. torta. Willd. . . 347 vestitum. ¥ckl. 839 tubercularia. B, . « S47
978 INDEX.
PAGE. PAGE,
TREMELLA—(continued ). TRICHOBASIS—( continued ), versicolor. B.& Bre . . 347 rubigo-vera. Ley, ., 493 531 vesicaria. Bull. . . . « 340 scillarwm. B., 519 531 VISCOSHe: Es, cis) et) Top neon! senecionis. B. . 500 531
Tremellini. . ait cigveh fe O44: suaveolens, Lev. . . . 930
Triblidium. Leb. symphyti. Lev, , . . 529 caliciiforme. Reb.. « « + 757 umbellatarum, Lev, . 501 531
Trichia. Hail. (Nae 18; BO e 497 531 alba. Purt. nih . 386 violarum. B. 504 531 alba. Sow. . . . . 397 | TRICHODERMA.
Ayresii. B. § Br. . Ore ees viride. Pers. . 626 774 cerina. Ditm. . . . . 405 | Exicodermacei. . . 625 chrysosperma, D.C.. . , 405 | Trichogastres. . . . 866 clavata. Pers. . . . 404 | TRICHOPEZIZA.
clavata. B. olivaceus. Fr. 405 mived. Eckl. . . 685 denudata Sow. ... - 401 sulphurea. Fckl. . 689 faginea. Johns. aie e829 villosa. Fekl. . . 690 fallax. Pers. . . 404 | TRICHOSPORA.
flagellifer. B. & "Br... . . 406 obducens. Fckl. . 865 Lorinseriana. Corda. . . 403 | TRIcCHOTHECIUM.
meteorica. Sow. .- . + 407 agaricmum. Bon. . 778 Neesiana. Corda. . - 403 roseum. Wr) /.. sae os nigripes. Pers; . « 405 | Triphragmium. Tink.
nitens, Grev. «6 « 405 ulmariz. Link. + a 42 nuda. Sow. . 396 | Triposporium. Corda.
nutans. poOWaeys “haw 401 elegans. Corda. . 580 pyriformis. Sow. « + + 404 | myoonil ae
pyriformis. Hofim. . . . 403 fee oer ue
reticulata. Grev. . . + 406 buxi. Capron. 768 rubiformis. Pers. . » 402 Diptera Pr. 768 serotina. Schrad. . 4.04 oa auro-cerasi. Fr. 767 serpula. Pers... . . 406 rogia. fr, . . . « 246 turbinata. With... . 405 crispa, Fr. - . 246 varia. Pers. - . « « «+ 406 Tuber.
Trichobasis. Lev. aestivum. Vitt. 738 artemisie. B.. . . 499 531 albidum. Fr. . 739 bet, Levr’> 2s 3 . 530 album. Sow. . 742 caricina. Lev. . 493 531 bituminatum. B. & Br. 739 cichoracearum. Lev. 499 531 bohemicum. Corda. 739 epilobii. B. . . 506 507 531 brumale. Mich. . . 740 fabe. Lev... . ~ 508 531 cibarium. Sow. « . 739 galii. Lev. . . « 500 501 531 cinereum. Tul. 741 geranil. B. Ps E1530 dryophilum. Tul. 742 glumarum. Lev. Pep29 excavatum. Vitt. 740 heraclei. . » 502 531 fuscum. Corda. . 740 hydrocotyles Cooke. » - 030 macrosporum. Vitt. 739 labiatarum. Lev. . 496 531 melanosporum. B. 740 linearis. Lev... . 498 531 moschatum. Sow. » . 306 lychnidearum. Lev... 505 531 nitidum. Vitt. . . 741 oblongata, Be. . + « + 529 puberulum. B, § Br. : 74d parnassie. Cooke. . « » ddl rufum. Pico. . » . 74d petroselini. B.. . . « . 529 scleroneuron. B. & Br.. . 740 polygonorum. Lev. . 495 531 solidum. With, . . - 875 pruni-spinose, Levy. , 507 | Tubercinia. J7.
PYTOMC;" Let va) eseeaey ee, scabies. B. . . 0 s «ene rhumni, Cooke, . . » « 007 trientalis. B. & Br. uF. OLE
INDEX. 979 PAGE PAGE.
-Tubercularia. Tode. UrEDO—(continued ). albida. Hi. Fl. . 347 cylindrospora, . . 474 granulata. Pers. 557 effusa. 492 520 nigricans. Link. 558 empetri, D.C. Poat persicina. Ditm. ODS epilobii, E.F. 506 vulgaris. Tode. 558 781 epitea.. Kze. . 522 TUBERCULOSTOMA. equiseti. E.F.. . 560 lageniforme. Sollm. . 829 euphorbie. H.F, 523 Tulostoma. es 368 fallans. Desm. 508 mammosum. Ff’. 368 filicum, Desm, 526 Tympanis. ode. flosculorum. Fr. 515 alnea. Pers... . 422 fetida, Bauer. 511 conspersa. Fr. . 723 frumenti. Sow. 493 frangule. Fr. . 722 geramti, D.C. . 530 fraxini. Sch. . 722 gyrosa, ELF. . . . 491 ligustri. Tul. . 723 hydrocotyles, Bert. 530 saligna. Fr. . 723 hypericorum, D.C, 526 Typhula. fy. . . 340 hypodytes, Desm. . 513 erythropus. Fr. . 341 impatientis. Rabh. 504 filiformis. Fr. . . 342 intrusa, ELF, . 2°. . 519 gracilis. B. & Desm. 342 wridis, E.F. . . 494 Grevillei. Fr. a . 342 labiatarwm. D.C, . 496 gyrans. Fr. . . 841 linearis, UF. , , 493 incarnata. Fr. , . BAL int. Dir ees . 532 muscicola. Fr. . 341 longicapsula, ~).C. . 523 phacorrhiza. Fr, . 841 longissima. Sow. e551 Uncinula. Lev. miniata, P. . . . 489 adunca. Lev. . 646 muscart. Duby. - . 519 bicornis. Lev. . . 647 oblongata, _Grev . 530 Wallrothii. Lev. . 647 olivacea, ELF, . 13 Uredo. padi. Kze. . . 527 ecidiiformis. meat : 529 parallela, EF. 517 alliorwm. A 518 parnassie, West. 531 allioram., D. C. 528 petasites, Grev. . 521 antherarwm. EF. 515 petroseum. D.C, 529 apiculosa, H.F. 518 prngurs. DA. . 520 apii. Wall. 502 polygonorum, Grey. . 495 appendiculosa. “EF. 518 pompholygodes, B. 517 ortemisic. pe ‘ 499 por 1 ae ang Lk. ? our
; porri,. Sow : ¥
. Pers Tasch, ; oe potentillarum., D.C, 525 betulina. ELF. , 522 potentillarum, E.F. 491 bifrons. Grev. . . 528 potertt, EF... 490 campanule, B.F. 521 primule, E.F, . 495 caprearum, EF. 522 pustulata. P. 526 caricina. E.F. 493 pyrole, Grev. 529 caries. E.F. Sil quercis. Brond. inten et 26 caryophyllacearum. Johnst. 526 ranunculacearum. E.F. . 519 circee, &S. ; 507 receptaculorum. Desm. 515 circinalis, Str. . 527 rhinanthacearum. E.F. 521 cirsii. Lasch. . . 499 mosten” JHB vg) ere 5 Meee 490 colchict. B. . . . . . 517 rubigo. ELF. 493 compransor, E.F. 520 521 ruborum. E.F, 491 concentrica, il . 519 saliceti. EF. . 532 confluens. D.C. BG ea saxifragarum. D. G. 525 cylindrica, ELF. 522 523 scillarwm. Grey. 519
930
UrnEeDo—(continued ). segetwm. Pers.. . sempervivi. A. & BS. senecionis. E.F. . sonchi, Pers. sparsa. Kze. statices. Desm. suaveolens, Pers. symphyti. D.C. tropeoli. Desm. ulmarie. Mart.
umbellatarwm. Johnst. urceolorum. CO , utriculosa. Corda.
vacciniorum. P. waleriane. D.C. vince. D.C. : violarum. D.C. Urocystis. Rabh. colchici. Tul. occulta. Preuss.
pompholygodes. Sch.
viole. B. & Br. Uromyces. alliorunm. D.C. . apiculosa. Lev. . appendiculata, Lev. concentrica. Lev. ficarie. Lev. graminum, Cooke. intrusa. Lev. wridis. Lev. limonii. Lev. polygoni. Fckl. primule. Ley.. sparsa. Lev. ulmarie, Lev. . Ustilago. Link. antherarum. Fr, carbo. Tul. flosculorum. Tul. grammica. grandis. Tul. hypodytes. Fr. longissima. Tul. maydis. Corda. Montagnei. Tul. olivacea. Tul. .
a Sahara Fr. in
Salveii. B.f B segetum. Ditm. ; typhoides. B. & Br. ureeolorum. Tvl. utriculosa. Tul. . vinosa. Tul. . .
Ustulina. il.
vulgaris, Tul. . .
eee
Valsa. 7.
abietis. Fr. agleostroma. ambiens. Fr. .. . amygdalina. Cooke angulata. Fr... . appendiculosa. Fckl. arcuata, Curr. aurea. Fckl. biconica. Curr. . bitorulosa. B. & Br. ceratophora. Tul. chrysostroma. Fr. ., cincta. Curr. circumscripta. commutata. Fekl. concamerata. Curr. conjyncta. Fckl. controversa. Fr. convergens. Fr. coronata, Fr. . . coronata. Duby. . corylina. Tul. . crategi. Curr. . decorticans. Fr. detrusa. Fr. . . dissepta. Fr. . .
Mont.
dryina. Cwrr.. . enteroleuca. Fr. extensa. Fr.
faginea. Curr. fenestrata. B. & Br. fibrosa. Fr. : furfuracea. Fr. . : hapalocystis. B. & Br. hypodermia, B. & Br. hypodermia. Fr. Innesii Curr. . intexta. Curr.
Kunzet. <i ee lageniformis. Curr. .
leiphemia. Fr. . . leucostoma. Fr.
luteola. B. . : microstoma. Fr. . nivea:, Li) sane oncostoma Duby. parmularia. B. . Persoonti. Nke. . platanigera. B. & Br. platanoides. B. polyspora. Nke.
profusa, Fr. . prunastri. Fr. . pulchella. Fv . pulchra. Curr... . quaternata. Fr, .
B. & Br. s
INDEX PAGE VALSA—(continued). | VERTICILLIUM—(continued ). quernea, Curr. 828 epimyces. B.& Br. . rhodi. Nke. ‘ 800 latertium. B. .... rhodophila. B. & Br. , - 828 nanum. B. & Br. rhois. Cooke. . . . 834 | Vibrissea. 7. rosarum. De Not. 825 truncorum. fr. rutila, Tul. . 826 | Virgaria. ees. salicina. Fr. . 827 nigra. Fr. . scabrosa, Nke. 800 | VrrrapDINIon. stellulata. Fr. 821 Montagnei. Zob. stilbostoma. Fr. . 834 | Volutella. /. suffusa. Fr. . 829 | bie Be. le 557 syngenesia, Fr, 822 ciliata. Fr... ens taleola. Fr. 5 . 835 hyacinthorum. Be tetraploa. B. & Cc. . 827 melaloma. B. & Br. tetraspora. Curr. 826 827 setosa. B. . tetratrupha. B. & Br. 837 WUESTNEIA. tetratrupha v. simplex. 893 | equilineariformis. Fckl. thelebola. Fr. 835 fibrosa. Fekl. . . . . tilaginea. Curr. 833 monadelpha. Eckl. - tilie. Tul. + 833 sphinctrma. Fekl. . turgida. Fr. 836 | Zenodochus. Sch. 5 ame Pr. 839 carbonarius. Schl. rufo-olivacea, Fckl. Ge eee oo Venturia. De Not. SS oy ae Xylaria. /7. barbula. B. & Br. 924 Balbosa oe & Br chetomium. De Not. 923 LESS a 1 al Dickiei. De Not. 923 feeds Mone eres. De Not. . 923 Ponat Gre ilicifolia, Cooke. 924 hypoxylon. Gran: integra. Cooke. 924 pedunculata. Fr. myrtilli. Cooke. . « 924 polymorpha. Grev. Vermicularia. Jode. vaporaria ; atramentaria. B. & Br. 438 | XyLOGRAPHA. ‘ circinans. B. . . 439 parallela, Eckl. dematium, fr. 438 | xyroma trichella. Grev. 438 concave, .Crev. Verpa. Swartz. geramvi. Grev. conica. Sow. . . 660 quercina. D.C. digitaliformis. P. . . 659 rubrum. Pers. Verticillium. Link. Zasmidium. /7. agaricinum. Corda. 777 callare. Fir, apicale. B. & Br. 598 | Zygodesmus. Corda. distans. B. & Br. 959 fuscus. Corda.
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