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J ry hte — ‘iy aa > 4 ae Mihg" cs © ies, hes, nae pala aes ‘ b ~ \\ , A , 6 FIRBVEE 4 ’ i “ rat ‘ f ‘ i ' mh bj \ > e 5 ti + oe 4 e ry K > , 5 ‘ % 4 ' \ o a ‘, é y A i A HAND-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MALAY PENINSULA, SOUTH OF THE ISTHMUS OF KRA. By HERBERT C. ROBINSON, C.M.Z.S., M.B.0O.U., Director or Museums, F.M.S. A\QA\A KUALA LUMPUR: PRINTKD AT THE F.M.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 1910. A HAND-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MALAY PENINSULAY a SOUTH OF THE ISTHMUS OF KRA. By HERBERT (. ROBINSON//c.0.z.8., MLE.O.W, Director oF Musreums, F.M.S. -SMITHSO ES. > ee ; “aa NN Ne ST eee ~“IBR» A —SRARIES _- KUALA LUMPUR: PRINTED AT THE F.M.S, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, FOLG: 300—-3-10. Vb ?” ve = (. Pres eS of z£ of dH ; an ; é f eis / Z if a, IHrba ™ ¥ ity LF A HAND-LIST OF THE BIRDS OF THE MALAY PENINSULA, SOUTH OF THE ISTHMUS OF KRA. By HERBERT C. ROBINSON, c.m.z.s., M.B.0.U., DirEcTOR oF Museums, FeprrArED MaAray STaAres. PN December, 1907, I published in the “Journal of the Federated Malay States” (Vol. u., p. 66-83) a list of the birds then known from the Peninsular area, as indicated above. Since that date, however, a considerable number of additions have been made to the list and new facts been brought to light. I have, therefore, recast the list with a few supplementary notes, but, for convenience of reference, have retained the original numbering, merely interpolating species not previously included under a letter. Species not represented in the collections of one or other of the Federated Malay States Museums are printed in antique type—e.g., Rheinwardtius. Those whose occur- rence in the Malay Peninsula is somewhat doubtful are enclosed in square brackets. ORDER GALLIFORMES—GAMBE-BIRDS. 1. Rhizothera longirostris 9. Lophura rufa (Raffles). (Temm.). 10. Gallus gallus (Linn.). 2. Arboricola charltoni(Hyton). 11. Polyplectron malaccensis 3. Arboricola campbelli, (Scop.). Robinson. | 12. Polyplectron inopinatus 4, Caloperdix oculea (Temim.). (Rothsch.). 5. Rollulus roulroul (Scop.). 15. Argusianus argus (Linn.). 6. Melanoperdix nigra (Vig.). | 14. Rheinwardtius nigres- ?7. Excalfactoria chinensis | cens, Rothsch. (Linn.). | 15. Pavo muticus, Linn. 8. Acomus erythrophthalmus | 16. Turnix taigoor, Sykes. (Raffles). ORDER COLUMBIFORMES—PIGEONS. 17. Butreron capelli (Temm.). | 19. Sphenocercus, sp. 18. Sphenocercus robinsoni, | 20. Osmotreron fulvicollis Grant. | (Wagl.). 3. High mountains of South Perak and Selangor. 4, This species was obtained at Lamra, Trang, in January, 1910. 12. Mountains of Selangor and Pahang above 3,000 feet. 14. Ulu Dong, Gunong Tahan, and possibly the vicinity of Kuala Lipis, Pahang. 18. Common on Gunong Ijau, near Taiping, Perak; Semangko Pass and Gunong Mengkuang Lebah, Selangor; and Gunong Tahan, Pahang. 19. This species is not Sp. korthalsi as recorded in the first edition of this list, but probably distinct ; it is known from an adult female from the Semangko Pass, Selangor, collected in March, 1208, and an immature male from Pulau Rumpia, one of the Sembilan Islands, off the mouth of the Perak River, shot in April, 1906, 2 PIGEONS—(cont.) 21. Osmotreron bicincta (Jerd.). | 31. Myristicivora bicolor (Scop.). 22. Osmotreron vernans (Linn.). | 32. Macropygia leptogrammica 23. Osmotreron olax (Linn.). (Temm.). 24. Treron nipalensis, Hodgs. 33. Macropygia ruficeps 25. Ptilinopus jambu (Gm.). (Temm.). 26. Carpophaga znea (Linn.). (34. Turtur humilis (Temm.). | 27. Carpophaga badia (Raffles). 35. Turtur tigrinus (Temm. and [28. Carpophaga griseicapilla Knip). (Wald.). | 36. Geopelia striata (Linn.). 29. Columba grisea, G. R. Gr. 37. Chalecophaps indica (Linn.). 30. Columba punicea (Blyth). 38. Calenas nicobarica (Linn.). ORDER RALLIFORMES—RAILS. 39. Hypotenidia striata (Linn.). 444.Limnobenus paykulli 40. Rallina fasciata (Raffles). (Ljung). 41. Rallina superciliaris (Hyton). | 45. Amaurornis phenicura 42. Porzana auricularis, Rchnw. (Forst.). 43° Pio 11'0 lama BAC ine Feils 46. Gallinula chloropus (Linn.). (Vieill.). 47. Gallicrex cinerea (Lath.). 44. Limnobenus fuscus | 48. Porphyrio edwardsi, (Linn.). Elliot. 49. Heliopais personata (G. R. Gr.). 21. One specimen was shot at Kuala Selangor on the Selangor coast in December, 1904. Also obtained in Trang in January, 1910. 28. The inclusion of this species in the Peninsular list rests on a specimen so identified by the late Colonel Bingham, which was obtained at an altitude of 1,500 feet on Bukit Serudum, Kuantan, Eastern Pahang. The species will not improbably be found in the mountains of the northern half of the Peninsula, which have not yet been properly explored. 29. I believe I have seen this pigeon on the mountains of South Perak and on Pulau Jarak in the centre of the Straits of Malacca, off the mouth of the Perak River. Mr. Kloss has also obtained a specimen on Pulau Taya, a Small island of the Lingga group, south of Singapore [Journ. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., No. 41, p. 58 (1904)]. Two specimens were also obtained by the Selangor Museum collectors on Great Karimon Island, east of Singapore, and within sight of it, in August, 1908, so that the species may fairly lay claim to be considered a Peninsular bird. 30. Obtained on Terutau Island, one of the Langkawi group, uorth of Penang, in March, 1909; the most southerly record for the species. 34. The only specimens recorded from the Malay Peninsula are three in the British Museum [Salvad., Cat. Birds, Brit. Mus., xxi., p. 486, spms. 1’, s/, t’ (1893) ], obtained at Malacca by Wallace and Maingay. The bird is imported from South China to Singapore as a cage-bird, and I am inclined to think that these specimens were escapes from captivity, as the species is not one that is at all likely to be overlooked, and no recent collector has met with it. Skins from the Philippines are in the Selangor Museum. 38. The only locality within the limits of this paper, whence the Nicobar Pigeon has been actually obtained, is Pulau Jarak, where I collected two specimens in December, 1904. I have also seen it in the same month ona small islet near Pulau Terutau, and Mr. Seimund has met with it on Pulau Rumpia, one of the Sembilan Islands, in March, 1909. It is reported to occur on Pulau Pisang, off the west coast of Johore. The specimen from Khota Bharu, Kelantan, listed by Bonhote (P. Z. S., 1901 (i.), p. 77), is almost certainly a cage-bird. 42. Common, near Kuala Lumpur, in reedy swamps in the carly months of the vear. ORDER PODICIPEDIDIFORMES—GREBES. 50. Podicipes philippinensis (Bonn.). OrpDER LARITFORMES—GULLS anp TERNS. 51. Hydrochelidon leucop- | 53. Sterna bergi, Licht. tera, Meisn. and Schinz. 59. Sterna sinensis, Gm. 52. Gelochelidon anglica | 60. Sterna minuta, Linn. (Mont.). 61. Sterna saundersi, Hume. 53. Seena pees (Sykes). 62. Sterna anestheta, Scop. 54. Sterna tibetana, Saunders. 63. Sterna melanauchen, Temm. 55. Sterna longipennis, Nordm. 64. Anous stolidus (Linn.). 56. Sterna dougalli, Mont. | 65. Micranous leucocapillus, 57. Sterna media, Horsf. | Gould. ORDER CHARADRITFORMES—PLOVERS and WADERS. 65a.Orthorhamphus magniros- | 74, Aigialitis dubia (Scop.). tris (Geoffr.). 75. Agialitis alexandrina 66. Arenaria interpres (Linn.). (Linn.). 67. Sarcogrammus atrinuchalis, | 76. Numenius arquata (Linn.). Jerd. 77. Numenius pheopus (Linn.). 67\.Hoplopterus ventralis 78. Limosa nove-zealandie, (Wagl.). Gok. Gr: 68. Squatarola helvetica (Linn.)- | 79. Limosa limosa (Linn.). 69. Charadrius dominicus | [80. Himantopus himantopus (P. L. S. Miill.). (Linn.). | 70. Ochthodromus geoffroyi | 81. Macrorhamphus taczon- (Wagl.). owskii (Verv.). 71. Ochthodromus mon ome) lus 8la.Terekia cinerea (Guldenst.) : (Pall.). 82. Totanus calidris (Linn.). 72. Ochthodromus pyrrhothorax | 88. Totanus stagnatilis, Bechst. (Gould.). 84. Tringoides hypoleucus 73. Ochthodromus veredus (Linn.). (Gould.). 85. Glottis nebularius (Gunner). 50. One specimen from Patelung and another from Trang (Abbott) are on record. Skins from non-Peninsular localities are in the Selangor Museum. 51. Noted in the Perak River estuary in November, 1906, and off Pulau Angsa on the Selangor coast in May, 1908. 65a, Two specimens were noted on a sand bank on the north coast of Bintang, an island to the south of Singapore Straits, and one was shot, though not recovered until two days later, when only sufficient remained to identify the species. Mr. Kloss has also obtained it in the Mergui Archipelago. 674. Dr. Abbott obtained two specimens in dry padi fields, near Trang, in August and October, 1896. 80. A specimen labelled as coming from Jelebu, a small State in the centre of the Peninsula, east of Selangor, is in the Singapore Museum. I have reason to believe, however, that some transference of labels has taken place, and that the true locality for the specimen is Lenykoran. 81. Also in the Singapore Museum from the Dindings. 81a, The Avocet Sandpiper is omitted from my previous list. It is common all along the coasts of the Peninsula, in suitable localities, during the winter months, + PLOVERS and WADERS—(con?.) 86. Pseudoglottis guttifer | 95. Tringa crassirostris, Temm. (Nordi.). and Schleg. 87. Rhyacophilusglareola(Gm.). | 94. Limicola platyrhyncha 88. Pavoncella pugnax | (Temm.). (Linn.). | 95. Gallinago stenura (Kuhl.). 89. Limonites minuta (Zeisler). | 96. Gallinago gallinago (Linn.). 90). Limonites ruficollis (Pall). 964.Gallinago megala, Swinh. 91. Tamonites damacensis | 97. Scolopax rusticula, Linn. | | are : ‘ (Pall.). | 98. Rostratula capensis (Linn.). 92. Ancylochilus — subarquatus | 99, Hydrophasis chirurgus (Guldenst.). | “(Scop.). 100. Glareola orientalis, Leech. Famiry GRUIDA—CRANES. 101. Antigone sharpii (Blanf.). Faminy 1BIDIDA—IBISES. 102. Ibis melanocephala (Lath.). | 104, Thaumatibis gigantea 103. Graptocephalus davisoni (Oust.). (Hume). Famity CICONIIDA—STORKS, 105. Pseudotantalus cinereus | 107. Leptoptilus dubius (Raffles). (Gm.). 106. Dissoura episcopus | 108, Leptoptilus javanicus (Bodd.). | (Horsf.). 109. Xenorhynchus asiaticus (Luth.). Famity ARDEIDA#—HERONS anv BITLTERNS. 110. Pyrrherodias — manillensis | 1124. Herodias alba, Linn. (Meyen). | 118. Mesophoyx intermedia 111. Ardea sumatrana, Raffles. | (Wagl.). 112, Ardea cinerea, Linn. | 114. Garzetta garzetta (Linn.). 86. Two specimens shot at Kuala Kedah, December, 1907, and others from Kuala Kuran, south of Penang, in March, 1909. 88. In the Singapore Museum, from Malacca. 964. A single specimen was shot near Kuala Lumpur in December, 1909 (cf. “Journ. Federated Malay States Museums,” iv., p. 130). 97. I have examined the remains of a Woodcock shot at Parit on the Perak River, and have also heard of occurrences at Province Wellesley and Malacca. 101. According to Dr. Abbott, common in two or three places in Trang, and often kept alive by the natives. Recorded from Penang (ew coll. Dr. Cantor), but probably imported. 103, 104. Both species are common in Trang (Abbott). The former has also been obtained by the Museum collectors. 105. By no means uncommon on the Selangor coast, but almost unprocurable owing to the depth of mud on the flats it frequents. Also seen at Kuala Kedah, 106, Very common on the eastern side of the Peninsula, but almost unknown on the west coast, south of Kedah. Common at Langkawi in March, 1909. 109. Recorded from Penang (ex col/. Cantor), but probably imported, 1124. Selangor ceast, south of the mouth of the Bernam River, March, 1909. 5) HERONS ann BITTERNS—(con?.) 115. Demiegretta sacra (Gim.). 120. Ardeola bacchus (Bp.). 116. Nyeticorax nycticorax | 121. Bubuleus coromandus (Linn.). . (Bodd.). 117. Gorsachius melanolophus | 122. Ardetta sinensis (Gm.). (Raffles). 1224.Ardetta pulchra, Hume. 118. Butorides javanica 123. Ardettacinnamomea (Gm.). (Horsf). 124. Dupetor flavicollis (Lath.). 119. Ardeola grayi (Sykes). 124. Botaurus stellaris, Linn. Famity ANATIDA#—-DUCKS ann GEESE. 125. Asarcornis leucoptera ; 128. Spatula clypeata (Linn.). (Blyth). 129. Querquedula .circia 126. Nettopus coromandelianus (Linn.). (Gin.). [130. Nyroca fuligula 127. Dendrocygna javanica (Linn.). | (Horsf.). Faminy PLOTIDA—DARTERS. 131. Plotus melanogaster (Gim.). Famity PHALACROCORACID.A—CORMORANTS. 182. Phalacrocorax carbo, 133. Phalacrocorax javanicus Linn. (Horsf.). Famity FREGATIDE—FRIGATE BIRDS. 134. Fregata aquila (Linn.). | 135. Fregata ariel (Gould.). 119. From Klang, Selangor, December, 1909. 120, Langkawi, February, 1909. ‘Trang, December-January, 1909-1910. 1224. Several specimens from the vicinity of Kuala Lumpur agree well with the description of this species, originally described from the Andamans, which is, I think, distinct from A. sinensis. 124. Two specimens are now on record from the Peninsula: one from Per- severance Hstate, Singapore, now in the Singapore Museum, and one in the Selangor Museum, from Malacca. 125. Very rare in the southern portion of the Peninsula, but commoner towards the north. Large series have been obtained from Trang. 128. A specimen shot, near Kuala Lumpur, in 1898 is the only Peninsular record for the Shoveller. 129. Occasionally met with on the Perak River, but rare. 130. Mr. McClelland, at that time District Officer at Temerloh, from whom Mr. Butler obtained the specimen, tells me that he is not certain that the bird was actually shot in the locality ; it was merely purchased by him there as a skin. 132, 1383. The shores of the southern portion of the Malay Peninsula are not suitable for Cormorants, and the most southerly recorded locality is Pulau Lalang, one of the Sembilan Islands, off the mouth of the Perak River. A solitary specimen of P. carbo was, however, shot on a fresh-water pond at Johore Bahru by Mr. Kloss in 1905. 134. Noted off the coast of Senggora, November, 1901, and near Pulau Tioman, 8. China Sea, September, 1907. ' 135. Seen off Batu, Selangor coast, November, 1906, and at the Aroa Islands, Straits of Malacca, November, 1996, and June, 1907. Obtained near Pulau Tinggi, S, China Sea, June, 1908, 6 Fawmny PH EATHONTIDA TROPIC BIRDS. 136. Pheethon indicus, Hume. Famity SULIDH—GANNETS. 137. Sula sula (Linn.). Pamity PELECANID#—PELECANS. 138. Pelecanus roseus, | 139. Pelecanus philippinensis, Gm. Gin. OrpER ACCIPITRIFORMES. Famity VULTURID.“—VULTURES. 140. Vultur tenuirostris | 142. Otogvps calvus (Scop.). (Hodgs.). | 1424.Neophron ginginianus 141. Pseudogyps bengalensis | (Lath.). (Gm.). Famity FALCONID#—EAGLES any HAWKS. 143. Circus spilonotus, Kawp. 153. Lophotriorchis kieneri 144. Circus melanoleucus, Forst. (Geof'r.). 145. Cireus pygargus, Linn. 154. Ictinaetus malayen sis 146. Cireus eruginosus, Linn. (Gm.). / 147. Astur trivirgatus (Temm.). 155. Spizae tus limnetus 143. Astur soloénsis (Lath.). ? (Horsf.). 149. Astur badius (Gi.). 155.5 p ao: tus nepalensis 150. Accipiter nisus (Linn.). i ( ee ; et 156. Spizaetus alboniger (Blyth). 151. Accipiter gularis, Temm. ; and Schleg. 157. Oe ee hypoleucus 152. Eutolmoaetus pennatus AP anal (Gm.). 158. Spilornis pallidus (Wald.). 138. Dr. Abbott observed “a large white Pelecan ” in Trang. 140, 141, 142. The southerly limit of the Vulture in the Malay Peninsula appears to be Kuala Kangsar on the western side and the north bank of the Pahang River on the east. 1424, According to Dr, Abbott, a large white Vulture is common in Trang and Penang. I have never seen it in the latter locality. 140. Shot near Taiping about seventeen years ago, and not met with since. 149. Recorded from Singapore by Dr. Hanitsch, but probably belonging to the Burmese race, A. poliopsis, Hume. A series from Trang have not yet been critically examined, 150. Two specimens in the Perak Museum, shot near Taiping many years ago, undoubtedly belong to this species. 151. I have followed Ogilvie-Grant in regarding the Malayan Besra as referable to A. gularis, and not to the typical A. virgatus. In the mountains, however, a small richly coloured bird is found approaching A. rufotibialis from Kina Balu, which may possibly be a distinct species. Further material is wanted before this point can be decided. 1554, A young bird with the under surface uniform buffy pink was obtained in the Langkawi group in March, 1909. From its large size (wing, 18 inches), and from the fact that the tarsus is feathered nearly down to the toes, it must, 1 think, be identified with this species. 157. The species is recorded from Ampang, near Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, by Mr. A. L. Butler, but the specimen is no longer extant. 7 BAGLES ann HAWKS—(cont.) 159. Spilornis bacha (Daud). 167. Macherhamphus alcinus, 160. Butastur indicus (Gim.). Westerm. 161. Buteo desertorum (Daud). . 168. Pernis cristatus, Temm. 162. Haliaetus leucogaster 169. Pernis tweeddalei, Hume. (Gm.). 170. Baza lophotes, T'emm. 163. Haliaetus leucocoryphus | 171. Baza jerdoni (Blyth). CPatt: ). | 172. Cerchneis saturata (Blyth). 164. Haliastur intermedius | 173. Microhierax fringillarius Gurney. (Drap.). 165. Milvus govinda (Sykes). 174. Falco peregrinus, Tunst. 166. Elanus ceruleus (Des/.). 175. Falco severus, Hors/.. Fammry PANDIONIDH—OSPREYS. 176. Pandion haliaetus | 177. Polioaetus humilis (Mill. (Linn.). | and Schleq.). 178. Polioaetus ichthyaetus (Hors/.). OrvER STRIGIFORMES—OWL1S8. 179. Asio otus (Linn.). | 188. Ninox scutulata, Raffles. 180. Huhua orientalis (Horsf.). | 189. Syrnium seloputo (Hors/.). 181. Ketupa ketupa (Hors/.). | (190. Syrnium newarense 1814.Ketupa zeylonensis, Gm. | (Hodgs.). | 182. Scops malayana, Hay. | 191. Syrnium maingayi, Hume. [183. Scops sunia, Hodygs. | 192. Glaucidium brodiei 184. Scops lempiji (Horsf.). (Burton). 185. Scops sagittata, Cassin. 193. Photodilus badius (Horsf.). 186, Scops rufescens (Hors/.). 187. Heteroscops vulpes, Grant. 194. Strix javanies (Hory-). 161. Two specimens—adult and immature—obtained many years ago near Taiping are in the Perak Musenm. A third has recently been obtained near Kuala Lumpur. 163. Equally common with H, lewcogaster at Langkawi, 70 miles north of Penang, in December, 1907. 171. A rather immature bird from Taiping is in the Selangor Museum, and two specimens—one very young and one fully adult—-have recently been obtained from Langkawi, and four more from Trang. 172. Though very much faded, two mounted specimens in the Singapore Museum appear to belong to this race. I obtained one specimen in Langkawi in November, 1907, and Dr. Abbott secured one at Trang in January, 1897. 175. No recent collector appears to have obtained this species, which is recorded from Malacca. It must be very rare in the Peninsula, though its crepuscular habits probably make it seem scarcer than is really the case. 179. A specimen obtained some years ago in Singapore is now in the Rafiles Museum of that city. 180. Specimens of Bubo coromandus of reputed local origin, and attributed to this species, are in the Singapore Museum; some mistake has probably been made about locality. 181A. Four specimens from Trang, December, 1909. New record, 187. To the high mountains of Perak, Selangor and Pahang. 190. 1 am disinclined to believe in the existence of this species in the Peninsula. ‘he two specimens recorded from Perak should probably be referred to S. maingay?. 191. Rare. I have obtained it from Kuala Tembeling, Pahang, and Ginting Bidei, 2,300 feet, Selangor. 8 OrDER PSITTACTFORMES—PARROTS. (195. Paleornis fasciatus | 197. Psittinus incertus LP. L.S. Miill.).| (Shaw). 196. Paleornis longicauda | 198. Loriculus vernalis (Bodd.). (Sparrm.). 199. Loriculus galeulus (Linn). OrvdER CORACIIFORMES. Faminry PODARGIDAE—-¥FROGMOUTHS. 200, Batrachostomus auritus | 201. Batrachostomus stellatus (Gray). | (Gould. ). 202. Batrachostomus affinis (Blyth). Fawmy CORACITDE—ROLLERS. 203. Coracias affinis, McClell. | 204. Eurystomus orientalis | (Linn.). 205, Eurystomus calonyx, Sharpe. Paminy ALCEDINID.2£—-KINGFISHERS. 206. Pelargopsis amauroptera | 215, Carcineutes pulchellus (Pears.). (Horsf.). 207. Pelargopsis malaccensis, | 216. Halcyon coromandus Sharpe. (Lath.). 208. Pelargcpsis burmanica, 217. Halcyon smyrnensis Sharpe. (Linn.). 209. Pelargopsis fraseri, Sharpe. 218. Halcyon pileatus (Bodd.). 210. Alcedo bengalensis, Gi. 219. Haleyon armstrongi, 211. Alcedo euryzona, Temm. | Sharpe. 212. Alcedo meninting, Horsf. | 220. Haleyon humn, Sharpe. 213. Ceyx tridactyla (Pall.). 221. Halcyon conecretus 214. Ceyx euerythra, Sharpe. | (Temm.). Paminry BUCEROTIDA—HORN BILLS. 222. Buceros rhinoceros (Linn.). | 224, Anthracoceros convexus © Ty: . . . : | | . 223. Dichoceros bicornis (Linn.). | (Temim.). 195. Seen at Trengganu by Davison, but not apparently procured. 198. A northern form extending as far south as Larut, and doubtfully to Klang. 2038. Only recorded at present from the vicinity of Patani. 204, 205. Both these forms seem to be found in the Peninsula but are separated with very great difficulty as they grade into each other. 206. Found on Pulau Terutaa, Pulan Langkawi and the Butang group, but not extending further south. 207. Under the name Rhamphaleyon capensis hydrophila Mr. Oberholser [ Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xxxv., p. 676 (1909) ] describes a race of Pelargopsis malaccensis, based on three specimens from Singapore, Lingga and Bintang Islands. I have examined skins from the latter locality, and also from other islands in the immedi- ate vicinity, and fail to recognise any differences which justify separation, even subspecifically, from the mainland form. 211. Mountains of Trang, February, 1899 (Abbott). Also obtained by the Museum collectors in the same locality, 1909, J HORNBILLS—(coné.) 225. Anthracoceros malabaricus | 229. Rhytidoceros subrutficollis (Gm.). (Blyth). 226. Anthracoceros malayanus | 230. Anorrhinus galeritus (Raffles). (Temm.). 227. Cranorrhinus corrugatus 231. Berenicornis comatus (Temm.). (Raffles). 228. Rhytidoceros undulatus 232. Rhinoplax vigil (Forst.). (Shaw). Famry UPUPIDE—HOOPOES. 233. Upupa indica, Reichenb. Faminy MOROPIDZ—BEE-EATERS. 234. Melittophagus -swinhoii | 236. Merops philippinus, (Hume). Linn. 235. Merops sumatranus | 2387. Nyctiornis amicta (Raffles). (Tenm.). - Faminy CAPRIMULGIDE—GOATSUCKERS. 238. Lyncornis cervineiceps, | 240. Caprimulgus ambiguus, Gould. Hartert. 239. Lyncornis temmincki, | 241. Caprimulgus jotaka, Z’emm. Gould. | and Schleg. Faminy CYPSELID.E—SWIFTS. 242, Collocalia innominata, 249. Chetura Jeucopygialis, Hartert. Blyth. 243. Collocalia inexpectata, | 250. Cypselus pacificus (Lath.). Hume. 251. Cypselus subfurcatus 244. Collocalia linchi, Horsf. and (Blyth). Moore. 952, Tachornis infumata, 245. Collocalia gigas, Hartert. Scelater. 24.6. Cheetura gigantea (Tem.). 253. Macropteryx — longipennis 247. Cheetura indica, Hume. | (Rafin.). 248. Chetura cochinchinensis, 254. Macropteryx comata Oust. (Temm.). 225, Not met with south of Kedah. Numerous on Langkawi, and according to Dr. Abbott, the commonest Hornbill in Trang. 229. Met with in large flocks along the west coast during the north-east . : : seven td monsoon, hence Maingay’s name “ Hydrocissa migratorius. 233. Common in Trang. . . u s pos Lf ‘ ‘ - 238. Penang is the most southerly locality for this species. Common in Trang. 241. Possibly a resident in the mountain districts throughout the year; com- mon on migration during the winter months. 246, 247. Both forms are found in the Malay Peninsula, Chietura indica being commoner during the winter months and in the more northerly districts. n u C 3 7, Vo an1 y Perak 248. Recorded from the Semangko Pass, Selangor, and from Taiping, Perak. 250. Until quite recently a specimen in the British Musenm from Penang was the only authority for the occurrence of this species in the Malay Peninsula In October, 1907, however, it appeared in immense flocks in the vicinity of Kuala Lumpur, and was also found to be very abundant at the Semangko Pass in March, 1908, 10 ORDER TROGONES—TROGONS. 255. Pyrotrogon neglectus, ; 258. Pyrotrogon duvauceli Forbes and Robinson. (Temm.). 256. Pyrotrogon kasumba | 259. Pyrotrogon orropheus, (Raffles). Cab. and Heine. 25,. Pyrotrogon erythrocepha- | 260. Pyrotrogon orescius lus, Gould. (Temm.). ORDER COCCYGES—CUCKOOS. 261. Coccystes coromandus | 274, Chaleococcyx maculatus (Linn.). (Gm.). 262. Surniculus lugubris | 275. Chaleococcyx basalis (Horsf.). (Horsf.). - 263. Hierococcyx sparverioides | 276. Chaleococcyx — malayanus (Vig.). | (Rafiles). 264, Hierococeyx nisicolor | 277. Eudynamis honorata (Hodgs.). (Linn.). 265. Hierococcyxnanus,Hume. | 278. Centropus rectunguis, 266. Hierococeyx bocki, Wardl.- Strickl. Rams. 279. Centropussinensis (Steph.). 267. Cueculus micropterus; I80. Centropus javanicus Gould. (Dumont). 268. Cuculus canorus, Linn. 281. Zanclostomus javanicus 269. Cuculus saturatus, Hodgs. (Horsf.). 270. Cuculus poliocephalus, | 282. Rhopodytes tristis (Less.). Lath. 283. Rhopodytes diardi (Less.). 271. Penthoceryx sonnerati, IBA, Rhopodytes sumatranus (Lath.). (Raffles). 272. Cacomantis merulinus | 285, Rhinortha chloro phea (Scop.). | (Rafles). 273. Chalcococeyx zanthorhyn- | 286. Urococeyx erythroguathus chus (Hors/.). | (Hartl.). Pamity CAPITONID.E—BARBETS. 287. Calorhamphus hayi 290. Chotorhea mystacophanes (J. H. Grey). (Temm.). 288. Chotorhea chrysopogon 291. Cyanops henrici (T'emm.). (Temm.). 292. Cyanops ramsayi 289. Chotorhea versicolor (Wald.). (Raffles). 293. Cyanops oorti (Miill.). 294, Thereiceryx lineatus (Vieill.). 259. Not known north of Klang. 266. A somewhat immature specimen from the ‘Taiping Hills has been identified as this species by comparison at the British Museum and also at Tring. 270. High mountains of Selangor, January, 1905, and March, 1908. 282. Not occurring south of Kedah, except on the high mountains of Batang Padang. The prevalent form in Trang. 292, 293, 298. All confined to the zone above 3,000 feet. 294, On the western side not recorded south of Kedah ; on the east, it has been met with in Central Pahang. | BARBETS—(cont.) 295. Mesobucco duvauceli ! 297. Zantholema hemato- (Less.). | cephala (P. L. S. Miill.). 296. Mesobucco cyanotis | 298. Psilopogon pyrolophus (Blyth). | (S. Miill.). Famity LNDICATORIDE—HONEY-GUIDES. 299. Indicator malayanus, Sharpe. Paminy PICIDE—WOODPECKERS. 300. Gecinus vittatus (Vieill.). 313. Miglyptes grammithorax 301. Gecinus viridanus (Blyth). (Math.). 302. Gecinus robinsoni, | 314. Miglyptes tukki (Less.). Grant. 315. Micropternus — brachyurus 303. Gecinus rodgeri, Huartert (Viel. ). and Butler. 316. Micropternus pheeoceps, 304. Gecinus observandus, Blyth. Hartert. 317. Tiga javanensis (Ljung). 305. Gauropicoides rafflesi | 318. Chrysophlegma malaccense (Vig.). (Lath.). 306. Gecinulus viridis, Blyth. 319. Chrysophlegma humii, 307. Iyngipicus pumilus, Hargitt. Hargitt. | 320. Chrysophlegma wrayi, 308. Iyngipicus canicapillus, | Sharpe. Blyth. 321. Chrysocolaptes vutticrista- 309. Tyngipicus auritus (Gm.). tus (Tick.). (310. Dendrocopus analis | 3222. Chrysocolaptes validus (Horsf.). | | (Temm.). 311. Pyrrhopicus pyrrhotis, 323. Hemicercus sordidus (Hodgs.). (Hyton). 312. Pyrrhopicus porphomelas | 324. Hemicercus canente (Bove). (Less.). 295, 296. Birds from Trang are typical M. cyanetis with bright blue ear- coverts. Specimens from Northern and Central Perak have the ear-coverts mingled with black, sometimes nearly black; while those from Selangor have only the faintest tinge of blue, coming closest to the typical M. duvauceli. The two forms are only slightly differentiated subspecies. 299. A specimen of this species was obtained at Ginting Bidei, Selangor- Pahang border, 2,300 feet, in April, 1908. The Malayan bird is perhaps better kept distinet from the Bornean J. archipelagicus under the name I, malayanus, Sharpe. Another specimen agreeing with the aboye was obtained in the Trang- Patelung border in December, 1909. 301. Like so many other birds, this species attains its southern limit in Patani and Kedah. The bird from Trang is G. viridanus, but that from Langkawi is G. vittatus. 302. At present known only from the types from Gunong Tahan, 306. Within the last two years this species has been obtained in large number from numerous localities from Northern Perak to Southern Selangor at altitudes varying from about 500 to 4,000 feet. 310. This Woodpecker is recorded from Malacca, but L very much doubt if it really occurs there ; no recent collectors have met with it. 12 WOODPECKERS—(cont.) 325, Alophonerpes pulverulen- 327. Picumnus innominatus tus (Temm.). (Burton). 326. Thriponax jJavensis 328. Sasia everetti, Hargitt. (Horsf.). . OrveR HURYL.EMIFORMES—BROADBILLS. 329. Calyptomena viridis, Raffles. | 335. Hurylemus ochromelas, 330. Psarisomus dalhousie | Raffles. (Jameson). | 334. Corydon sumatranus, 331. Serilophus rothschildi, | (Rajles). Hartert and Butler. 332. Eurylemus _ javanicus, Horsf. 335. Cymborhynchus malaccev- sis, Salvad. Orper PASSHRES—PERCHING BIRDS. Faminy PITTID.L—GROUND-THRUSHES, 396. Pitta caerulea, Raffles. 340. Pitta cucullata, Hartl. 337. Pitta cyanoptera, Ten. 341. Eucichla boschi, Mii/l. and 398. Pitta megarhyncha, Schley. Schleg. 339. Pitta coccinea, Eyton. _ 342. Eucichla gurneyi, Hume. Paminy HZRUNDINID.A—SWALLOWS., 343. Hirundo rustica, Linn. 345. Hirundo javanica, Sparri. 344, Hirundo gutturalis, Scop. 346. Hirundo badia, Cass. FaMILy MUSCICAPID.E—FLYCATCHERS, 347. Hemichelidon fuliginosa, | 350a.Cyornis malayensis, ITodqs. | Robinson. 348. Hemichelidon — ferruginea, | 3591. Cyornis cuecki, Oust. Hodgs. | 352. Cyornis unicolor, Blyth. 349. Alseonax latirostris 353. Cyornis tickelliw, Blyth. (Rafles). | 358a.Cyornis dialilema 350. Cyornis concreta (S. Mill). (Salvad.). 304, Cyornis frenata, Hume. 327. The only recorded specimens from the Malay Peninsula are one from the Larut Hills, obtained by Mr. Wray, and now inthe British Museum, and three from the hills above the Semangko Pass in the Selangor Museum. 828. I have, following Hartert, used Hargitt’s name for the Malayan form of the rufous Piculet. Young specimens in the uniform olive green plumage of the type figured in the “ British Museum Catalogue,” Vol. xviii., pl. xx., are not uncommon in the earlier months of the year. 330. Larut Hills, Perak; Semangko Pass, Selangor; Gunong Tahan, Pahang. 331. Temengoh, Upper Perak; Gunong Ijau, Central Perak (type locality) ; Semangko Pass, Selangor; Ginting Bidei, Selangor. Ranging in altitude from about 500 to 4,000 feet. 341. Fairly common in the vicinity of limestone hills in Upper Perak and at Kota Glanggi, Southern Pahang. Very common in Trang, as is No, 342. 351. Very doubtfully distinct from C. wn/eolor. $534, A pair were collected in Trang by Dr. Abbott. 8o-b Not uncommon in Johore (Kloss); there is one specimen in the Selangor Museum from Pulau Bintang, Rhio Archipelago, south of Singapore. 13 FLYCATCHERS —(cont?,) ? 305, Cyornis erythrogaster, Sharpe. 356. Cyornis sumatrensis, Sharpe. 357. Cyornis turcosa, Briiggem. ovovA.Cyornis elegans (Temm.). 358. Nitidula hodgsoni | (Moore). 359, Anthipes malayana, Sharpe. 360. Niltava decipiens, Salvad. 361. Muscitrea cinerea, Blyth. 362. Erythromyias muelleri (Blyth). 363. Poliomyias luteola (Pall.). 364, Muscicapula malayana, Grant. 365. Muscicapula westermanni, Sharpe. 366. Gerygone modiglianii, Salvad. 367. Xanthopygia xanthopygia (Hay). 368. Cyanoptila bella (Hay). . Hypothymis azurea (Bodd.). 370, Rhipidura albicollis (Vieill.). 371. Rhipidura perlata, S. Mill, 372. Rhipidura javanica (Sparrm.). 373. Terpsiphone affinis (Blyth). 374. Terpsiphone princeps (Temm.). 375. Terpsiphone incii (Gould.). 376. Philentoma velatum (Temm.). 377. Philentoma pyrrhopterum (Temm.). 378. Rhinomyias pectoralis (Salvad.). 379. Culicicapa ceylonensis (Swains.). 380. Cryptolopha trivirgata (Strickl.). 381. Cryptolopha butleri, Hartert. 382. Cryptolopha davisoni, Sharpe. 383. Abrornis schwaneri (Temm.). 384. Stoparola melanops (Vig.). ~ 385. Stoparola thalassinoides (Cab.). 355. Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Pulau Bintang. 356. One or two specimens in the Selangor Museum from Pulau Langkawi agree fairly well with Hartert’s description of a specimen from Sungei Lebeh, Kelan- tan, notably in the pure white belly and under tail coverts and in size [ Hartert, Noy. Zool., ix., p. 549 (1902) J. Specimens of this genus are, however, in the absence of comparative material, exceedingly difficult to determine. 3574. Recorded by Hartert (loc. cit. supra p. 550) from Pahang. I have not yet met with specimens that I can with certainty identify with the species. 358. Two specimens from the Semangko Pass, March, 1908. 361. Kuala Selangor, Selangor coast and Lanekawi. Also from Singapore. 366. The Peninsular localities now known are Trang (Abbott), Taiping, Perak ; Gunong Tahan, Pahang (Waterstradt); and Kuala Pahang (Davison, type of G. pectoralis). 381. The types are from Gunong ljau, Perak ; three other specimens were ob- tained on the Semangko Pass, Selangor, in February, 1908, and one at Telém in November, 1908. 383. Fairly common throughout the Peninsula in the vicinity of the main range from Trang to Ginting Bidei, Selangor, and from 500 to 8,500 feet. 384, All the specimens in the Taiping and Selangor Museums must be referred to S. thalassinoides, and not to this species, which probably does not extend beyond to the extreme north of the Peninsula, 397. 598. 399. 400, 401]. 402. 4.03. 404, 405. 406, 407. 408. 409. 410, 411. 412. 413. . Volvocivora 9. Pericrocotus 14 Fawtry CAMPOPHAGID2#—CUCKOO-SHRIKES, 3, Artamides larutensis, Sharpe. Artamides sumatrensis (S. Miill.). neglecta (Hume). flanmifer, Hume. . Pericrocotus fraterculus, Swinh. 391. 392, Pericrocotus montanus, Salvad. Pericrocotus zanthogaster (Raffles). . Pericrocotus igneus, Blyth. . Pericrocotus cinereus, Lafr. 395. Lalage terat (Bodd.). . Lalage culminata (Hay). Famity PYCNONOTID®2—BULBULS. Aigithina viridissima (Bp.). Meithina tiphia (Linn.). AXthorhynchus lafresnayei (Hartl.). Chloropsis hardwickii, Jard. and Selby. Chloropsis zosterops (Vig.). Chloropsis — chlorocephala, Wald. Chloropsis icterocephala (Less.). Chloropsis (Temm.). Irena cyanea, Begbie. Irena puella (Lath.). Hemixus cinereus (Blyth). Hemixus malaccensis (Blyth). Tole olivacea, Blyth. Tole peracensis, Hartert and Butler. Tole virescens, Blyth. Euptilosus euptilosus (Jard. and Selby). Microtarsus melanocepha- lus (Gim.). cyanopogon | | 414, 415. 416. 417. 418. 419, 420. 421, 422. 425, 4.24. 4.25, 426. 427. 4.28. 429, Microtarsus cinereiven- tris (Blyth). Microtarsus melanoleucus (Eyton). Criniger salangee, Sharpe. Criniger tephrogenys, Jard. and Selby. Criniger ochraceus, Moore. Criniger finschi, Salvad. Alophoixus phzeocephalus (Hartl.). Tricholestes (Blyth). Trachycomus lus (Gim.). Pycnonotus analis (Horsf.). Pycnonotus finlaysoni (Strickl.). Pycnonotus blanfordi, Jerd. Pycnonotus robinsoni, Grant. Pycnonotus Blyth. Pycnonotus simplex, Less. Pycnonotus Sharpe. criniger ochrocepha- plumosus, salvadorii, 430, Otocompsa emeria (Linn.). 391. Pericrocotus wrayi, Sharpe, and Pericrocotus croceus, Sharpe, have been shown to be synonyms or aberrations of this species, originally described from the mountains of Sumatra. 402, 406. Not known south of Trang, whence there are specimens in the Selangor Museum, 418. I have compared a co-type and three topotypes of Criniger sordidus, Richmond, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxii., p. 320 (1900), with numerous specimens of this species from various localities from Central Perak to Southern Selangor and Pahang, and can detect no very material differences. Listed by Bonhote, from Biserat Jalor in the interior of the Patani States on the eastern side of the Peninsula (P. Z.8., 1901 (i.), p. 62). 426, As yet only known from the types collected on the coast of Patani. 425, BULBULS—(cont.) 431, Otocompsa flaviventris (Tickell). 432. Rubigula cyaniventris (Blyth). 433. Rubigula weberi (Hume). FamMity 7/M ELITDA—BABBLERS, 434. Hupetes macrocercus (Temm.). 435, Trochalopteron peninsule, Sharpe. 435a4.Gampsorhynchus — satura- tior, Sharpe. 436, Pomatorhinus borneensis, Cab. 437. Pomatorhinus olivaceus, Blyth. 438. Pomatorhinus wrayi (Sharpe). 439. Melanocichla lugubris (S. Miill.). 440. Rhinocichla mitrata (S. Miill.). 441. Timelia jerdoni, Walden. 442, Pellorneum subochraceum, Swinh. 443. Turdinus olivaceus (Strickl.). 443a.Turdinus sepiarius (Horsf.). 444. Turdinus magenirostris, Moore. 445. Turdinus macrodactylus, Strickl. 446, Turdinus loricatus (S. Mill.). 433. Rather rare in the southern half of the Peninsula. 447. Erythrocichla bicolor (Less.). 448. Drymatocataphus nigroca- pitatus (Hyton). 449, Drymocataphus tickelli (Blyth). 450. Athostoma rostratum (Blyth). 451. Setaria magna (Eyton). 452, Setaria cinerea (Hyton). 453. Setaria albigularis (Blyth). 454, Setaria affinis (Blyth). 455. Setaria melanocephalu ( Dawison). 456. Anuropsis Hartl. 458. Turdinulus granti, Richm. malaccensis, 459. Corythocichla leucosticta, Sharpe. 460. Aleippe peracensis, Sharpe. 4604. Alcippe phayrei, Blyth. 461. Alcippe cinerea, Blyth. 462. Pseudominla soror (Sharpe). 463. Stachyris davisoni, Sharpe. 463a.Stachyris nigriceps (Hodgs.). Exceedingly abun- dant at Temengoh, Upper Perak, in July and August, 1909. 437. Specimens from Trang are in the Selangor Museum. 439. Melanocichla peninsularis, Sharpe, from the mountains of Perak and Selangor is identical with this species, originally described from Sumatra. 442, One specimen from Slim, 8. Perak: otherwise the most southerly record- ed locality is Taiping ; north of that point the species is very abundant. 4454, Very closely allied to, but quite distinct from, 7. olivaceus. 446. Hitherto known only from Sumatra. Semangko and Ginting Bidei. Met with sparingly in Selangor at 449. Fairly common along the main range from Trang to Ginting Bidei at heights of from 500 to 4 ,000 feet. 455. Only known from the type and one other specimen, botk from Pahang. 458. Turdinulus humei, Hartert, is a synonym of this species, of which there is a co-type and several topotypes from Trang in the Selangor Museum. 4634. Mr. Richmond, of the United States National Museum, states that there are specimens from Trang in Dr. Abbott’s collection, 16 BABBLERS—(con?.) 464. Stachyris poliogaster, 475. Myiophoneus dichrorhyn- 2 i gs ylop J Hue. chus, Salvad. 465. Stachyris poliocephala | 476. Myiophoneus robinsoni, (Temm.). Grant. 466. Stachyris nigricollis | 476a.Myiophoneus temmincki, (Temm.). Vig. 467. Stachyris leucotis (Strickl.). 477. Brachypteryx wrayi, Grant. 468. Stachyris maculata | 478. Sibia simillima, Salvad. (Temm.). | 479. Siva malayana, Hartert. 469. Stachyris bocagei, Salvad. 480. Siva sordidior, Sharpe. 4694. Thringorhina guttata 481. Herpornis zantholeuea, (Blyth). Hodgs. 471. Kenopia striata (Blyth). 482. Cutia cervinicrissa, Sharpe. 472. Cyanodermaerythropterum 483. Pterythius weralatus (Blyth). (Tickell). 473. Macronus ptilosus, Jard. | 484. Pterythius tahanensis, and Selby. | Hartert. 474, Mixornis gularis (Raffles). 485. Mesia argentauris, Hodgs. Famiry TROGLODYTIDE—WRENS. 486. Pnoepyga lepida, Salvad. Fairy 7URDIDA—THRUSHES. 437, Geocichla interpres 491. Oreocichla affinis, (Temm.). Rich. 488. Geocichla citrina (Lath.). 492, Turdus obscurus (Gm.). Se OO Ce Et ae rete 493. Petrophila solitaria gziaeh) taht (P. L. S. Miill.). 490, Cichloselys davisoni ; (Hume). 4954. Petrophila cyanea (Linn.). 469. I have examined the type of Stachyris chrysops, Richmond, from Trang and compared it with a large number of other specimens from the Federated Malay States and find them identical. The proper name for them is, I think, Stachyris bocagei (Salvad.), of which the type locality is West Sumatra. 4694. Occurs in Dr. Abbott’s collection from Trang. 476. High mountains of Selangor. - 4764. Very numerous on Pulau Terutau and Pulau Langkawi. Mr. Richmond considers the species to be M. eugene?, but it possesses pale tips to the median wing coverts, which excludes that species. 486. Larut Hills; Gunong Batu Puteh, South Perak; Semangko Pass, Selangor; Gunong Tahan, Pahang. 487,491. From Trang. [United States National Museum (Abbott Coll.) 7. 488. Three specimens from Pulau Langkawi and Pulau Terutau are in the Perak and Selangor Museums. Two of them are somewhat intermediate between this species and G. innotuta. Large number were also obtained in Trang. 490. As Hume himself considered, it is more than doubtful if this so-called species can be separated from C. siberica (Pall.). 493. Langkawi, March, 1909. 4934, Near Kuala Lumpur, August, 1908, | afi THRUSHES—(con/.) 494. Petrophila gularis | 499s Notodela leucura (Swinh.). (Hodgs.). 495, Henicurus leschenaulti | 500. Copsychus musicus (Vieill.). ( Raffles). 496. Henicurus schistaceus | 501. Cittocincla macrura (Hodgs.). (Gim.). 497. Hydrocichla ruficapilla | 502. Trichixus pyrrhopygus (Temm.). (Less. ). 498..Hvdrocichla frontalis | 503. Pratincola maura (Pall.). (Blyth). | 504. Pratincola caprata 499, Larvivora cyanea (Pail.). | (Linn.). Famity SYLVITDA—WARBLERS., 505. Acrocephalus orientalis, | 515. Arundinax edon (Pall.). Temm. and Schleg. 516, Acanthopneuste tenellipes 506. Locustella lanceolata (Swinh.). (Temm.). 516a.Acanthopneuste supercili- 507. Sutoria sutoria (Forst.). osus (Gim.). 508. Sutoria maculicollis 517. Acanthopneuste trochi- (Moore). loides, Sundev. 509. Orthotomus atrigularis | 518. Acanthopneuste borealis (Temm.). (Blas.). 510. Orthotomus ruficeps | 519. Acanthopneuste coronatus (Less.). (Temm.). 511. Orthotomus cineraceus 520. Acanthopneuste magni- (Blyth). rostris (Blyth). 512. Cisticola cisticola (Temm.). 521. Phyllergates cinereicollis, 513. Cisticola exilis (Vig. and Sharpe. Horsf.). 522. Suya waterstradti, Hartert. 514. Franklinia rufescens | 523. Burnesia flaviventris (Blyth). (Deless.). 494, The Selangor Museum possesses one specimen of this rare Rock-thrush from the Taiping Hills. 496. Ulu Selama, N.-E. Perak; Gunong Ijau, Central Perak; Semangko Pass, Selangor, 4994. A single specimen trapped by Butler on Gunong Ijau remained for many years the sole record of this species for the Malay Peninsula; in August, 1909, however, it was found to be quite common in the same locality. 503, At present only recorded from Singapore (Kloss). 504, Sporadic in winter in the northern parts of the Peninsula, 505. Common in reed beds, near Kuala Lumpur and Johore Bahru, during the early months of the year. 506. Trang; Batu, Selangor coast ; Aroa Islands, Straits of Malacca ; Singapore. 516a. Trang (Abbott Coll.). 519. High mountains of Perak, Selangor and Pahang. 521. I have followed Grant in placing the Malayan form with this Bornean species rather than with P. cwcullatus, to which it has been referred by Sharpe. 522, As yet found on Gunong ahan only. ° 18 PaMILyY LANITDA—SHRIKES, 524, Hemipusobscurus (Horsf.). | 528. Lanius bentet (Horsf.). 525. Hemipus picatus (Sykes). 529. Lanius tigrinus, Drap. 526. Tephrodornis gularis 530. Lanius luconiensis (Bp.). (Raffles). ; 531. Lanius cristatus, Linn. 527. P ee ardesiacus, | 532. Lanius superciliosus, Lath. ab. FamiIty PARIDA#—TITMICE. 533. Parus cinereus (Vieill.). | 534. Melanochlora flavocristata | (Lajr.). Famiry SITTID.£—NUT-HATCHERS. 535. Dendrophila azurea | 536. Dendrophila frontalis (Less.). | (Swains). 537. Dendrophila saturatior, Hartert. Famity CORVIDA—CROWS. 538. Corvus macrorhynchus, | 540, Cissa robinsoni, Grant. Wagl. 541. Crypsirhina varians 539. Corvus enca, Horsf. (Lath.). 542. Platysmurus leucopterus (J'emm.). Famity DICRURIDA—KING-CROWS. 543. Dicrurus annectens, Hodgs. | 546. Chaptia malayensis 544, Dierurus nigrescens, (Hay). Oates. 547. Bhringa remifer (Temm.). 545. Dicrurus leucogenys, | 548. Dissemurus paradiseus Walden. (Linn.). Famity ORIJOLIDA—ORIOLES. 549. Oriolus indicus, Jerd. 551. Oriolus zanthonotus, Horsf. 550. Oriolus melanocephalus, 552. Oriolus consanguineus, Linn. Wardl.-Rams. Famity STURNIDA—STARLINGS. 553. Hulabes intermedia 556. Sturnia sinensis (Gm.). (Hay). [557. Sturnia malabarica 554, Eulabes javanensis (Gim.). | (Osbeck). (558. Sturnia nemoricola 555. Calornis chalybea (Jerd.). | (Horsf.). 559. Agrospar sturvinus (Paill.). 525. Low elevations in Trang and Upper Perak; mountains of South Perak, Selangor and Pahang. 528. Fairly common in Kuala Lumpur, December, 1909. 583. Coast line of the northern parts of the Peninsula only. 540. Mountains of South Perak, Selangor and Pahang; reported from the Larut range, Central Perak. 541. Trang and coast of Patani. 550. Langkawi, where specimens were obtained in March, 1909, is the most southerly known locality for this species, 557, 558. Poth these species occur (fide Hanitsch) in Singapore. They have not been met with elsewhere in the Peninsula, and their oceurrence as wild birds is very doubtful, STARLINGS—(cont.) 560. Acridotheres torquatus | 561. Mthiospar fuscus (Davison). | (Wagl.). 5614. Ampeliceps coronatus, Blyth. Famity PLOCEID2—WEAVER-BIRDS. [562. Sporeeginthus amandava , 567. Munia maja (Linn.). (Linn.). | 568. Munia acuticauda, Hodys. (563. Sporeeginthus flavidi- 569. Munia leucogastra ventris ( Wallace). | (Blyth). 564, Ploceus infortunatus, | 570. Munia punctulata (Linn). Hartert. 571. Hrythrura prasina 565. Munia oryzivora (Linn.). (Sparrm.). 566. Munia atricapilla (Vieill.). | 572. Chlorura, sp. Faminy FRINGILLIDA—FINCHES. 573. Passer montanus, Linn. 574, Pyrrhula waterstradti, | Hartert. 575. Emberiza aureola, Pall. : Famity MOTACILLIDA—WAGTAILS, 576. Motacilla feldeggii, Mich. 580. Limonidromus indicus 577. Motacilla melanope, Pall. (Gim.). 578. Motacilla borealis, 581. Anthus richardi, Vieill. Sundev. 582. Anthus malayensis, Hyton. 579. Motacilla taivanus, 582a.Anthus maculatus, Hodgs. Swinh. 5828.Anthus striolatus, Blyth. Fawiny NECTARINIID.E—SUNBIRDS. 583 Chalcostetha pectoralis ; 585. Aithopyea temmincki (Temm.). (Horsf. ). 584. Athopyga wrayi,| 586. Athopyga siparaja Sharpe. (Horsf. ). 587. Athopyga cara, Hume. 560. As yet known only from the type from Central Pahang. 5614. This Golden Mynah was very common in Trang in January, 1910. It has not hitherto been known from further south than Tavoy, though recorded from Cochin-China. 562,563. The records of these species from Singapore are probably due to escapes from captivity. Both are found in large numbers in the bird shops of the city. 571. Rare. The only authentic localities are Ulu Selama, N.-E. Perak; Larut Hills, Taiping; Klang, Selangor; Bentong, Pahang. 572. The only specimen as yet secured is a female from the Telém valley, borders of Perak and Pahang at nearly 4,000 feet. 5824. The only records for this species are that of Butler, who met with it in flocks on the edge of a large clearing on the Larut Hills at an elevation of about 3,000 feet, and two specimen obtained in the interior of Trang, December, 1909. 5828. A mounted specimen in the Perak Museum, in very bad condition, collect- ed many years ago in the vicinity of Taiping, probably represents this species. 587. Obtained on Bukit Kutu, Selangor, 3,000 feet, by Mr. A. L. Butler in November, 1898, and on Pulau Terutau in December, 1907. . Athopyga 20 SUN BIRDS—(con?.) wunomala, Richm. 589. Arachnecthra hasselti (Temm.). 590. Arachnecthra pectoralis (Forsf.). 591. Arachnecthra flammaxil- laris (Blyth). 592. Anthothreptes hypogram- 613. 614. . Anthothreptes rhodolema, . Anthothreptes . Dicxrxum mica (GS. Miill.). . Anthothreptes malaccensis (Scop.). Shelley. | simplex | (S. Mill.) FAMILY Dicexum cruentatum (Linn.). Diceum trigonostigma (Scop.). Diceum chrysorrheum (Temm.). lgnipectus, Hodgs. 596, 597. 598. O09. DICEIDE—¥VLOWER 608. 609. 610. 611. . Arachnothera Chalcoparia phenicotis (Gim.). Arachnothera magna, Hodgs. Arachnothera modesta, Hyton. Arachnothera longirostris (Lath.). ). Arachnothera chrysogenys (Temm.). flavigastra (Temm.). Arachnothera crassirostris (Reichenb.). 3. Arachnothera robusta, Mill. and Schleg. PECKERS, Diceum olivaceum, Walden. Prionochilus —ignicapillus, Hyton. Prionochilus maculatus, Tenmm. Prionochilus (Temm.). thoracicus 612. Piprisoma modestum, Hume. PAMILY Zosterops palpebrosa (Temim.). Zosterops Hume. aureiventer, ZOSTEROPID.EW HITE 615. 616, YES. Zosterops tahanensis, Grant. ZLosterops simplex, Swinh. 588. Described from Trang in the north of the Peninswa; the specimen from Bukit Kutu, identified by me as this species in the first edition of this list, is really only a specimen of Mthopyga wrayi, which has lost the yellow feathers of the rump. 618, 616. Found only in the north of the Peninsula, and possibly only seasonal visitors. LIST OF DESIDERATA OF BIRDS, F.M.S. MUSEUMS, JANUARY, 1910. 1. Rheinwardtius- nigrescens, | 5. Hydrochelidon —leucoptera, Rothsch. | Meisn. and Schinz. (2. Carpophaga griseicapilla | 6. Seena seena (Sykes). 3. Limnobeenus 4., (Waild.). | paykulli (Ljung.). Porphyrio edwardsi, £l/iol. Sterna tibetana, Saunders. Anous stolidus (Linn.). Micranous leucocapillus , Gould. 10 i: [L9. . Plotus melanogaster (Gim.). bo bo bo bo oe 39, ). Cuculus canorus, Linn. 45 . Xenorhynchus asiaticus te Sl 8. Milvus govinda (Sykes). . Pelargopsis burmanica, . Collocalia gigas, Hartert. 2 I List or DestpeRATa oF Birps, F.M.S. Mussums—(cont.) . Hoplopterus ventralis (Wagl.). Ochthodromus veredus | (Gould.). Limosa Oo Ge la GF: Himantopus himantopus (Linn.). | Macrorhamphus taczonows- | kui (Verr.). Pavoncella pugnax (Linn.). Antigone sharp (Blanf.). Thaumatibis gigantea (Oust.). nove-zealandiz, (Lath.). Nyroca fuligula (Linn.). | Phalacrocorax javanicus (Horsf.). | Fregata aquila (Linn.). | Pheethon indicus, Hume. Pelecanus roseus, Gi. Neophron ginginianus (Lath.). Circus pygargus, Linn. Circaetus hypoleucus | (Palle): | Falco severus, Horsf. Scops sunia, Hodgs. | Scops sagittata, Cassin. Strix javanica (Hors/.). Coracias affinis, McClell. ), Asio otus (Linn.). | | | Sharpe. Halcyon armstrongi, Sharpe. Pyrotrogon orropheus, Cab. and Heine. Hierococcyx nanus, Hume. . Chaleococcyx basalis (Horsf.). . Gecinus robinsoni, Grant. .Tyngipicus pumilus, Hargitt. [44 . Acanthopneuste Dendrocopus analis (Horsf.). | Micropternus pheoceps, Blyth. Hemicercus canente (Less.). Cyornis ruecki, Oust. . Cyornis dialilema (Salvad.). Cyornis turcosa, Briiggem. Cyornis elegans (T'emm.). Stoparola melanops (Vig.). . Pericrocotus fraterculus, Swinh. . Lalage culninata (Hay). Microtarsus cinereiventris (Blyth). Criniger salangee, Sharpe. Pycnonotus robinsoni, Grant. Timela jerdoni, Walden. Setaria melanocephala (Davison). Stachyris nigriceps (Hodgs.). Thringorhina guttata (Blyth). . Geocichla interpres (Temmi.). Geocichla innotata (Blyth). Oreocichla affinis, Richi. Henicurus _ leschenaulti (Vieill.). Sutoria sutoria (Porst.). . Acantnopneuste trochiloides, Sundev. magni- rostris (Blyth). Dicrurus nigrescens, Oates. Sturnia sinensis (Gim.). Sturnia malabarica (Gv. ). | Sturnia nemoricola (Jerd.). | 2. Acridotheres torquatus (Davison). Sporeginthus (Linn.). | Sporeginthus flavidiventris (Wall.). | Munia leucogastra (Blyth). amandava . Chlorura, sp. Motacilla feldeggii, Mich. Motacilla borealis, Sundev. Motacilla taivanus, Swinh. 22 SPECIES DESIDERATA OF THE F.M.S. MUSEUMS, NOT AT PRESENT KNOWN FROM THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES OR STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 1. Hoplopterus ventralis. 13. Microtarsus cinereiventris 2. Antigone sharpii (Blanf.). (Blyth). 3. Thaumatibis gigantea i4. Criniger salange, Sharpe. (Oust.). 15. Pycnonotus blanfordi, Jerd. 4. Xenorhynchus asiaticus | 16. Pycnonotus robinsoni, (Lath.). (rrant. 5. Coracias affinis, McClell. | 17. Timelia jerdoni, Wald. 6. Pelargopsis burmanica, | 18. Stachyris nigriceps, Hodgs. Sharpe. 19. Thringorhina guttata, 7. Halcyon armstrongi, Sharpe. (Blyth). 8. Hierococcyx nanus, Hume. 20. Geocichla interpres (Temi). gy. Tyngipicus pumilus, Hargitt. | 21. Oreocichla affinis, Richm. 10. Micropternus pheoceps, | 22. Acanthopneuste trochiloides Blyth. | (Sundev.). 11. Hemicercus canente (Less.). | 23. Acanthopneuste magniros- 12. Stoparola melanops (Vig.). | tris (Blyth). SPECIES INCLUDED IN THE PRESENT LIST, BUT NOT APPEARING IN THE PREVIOUS ONE. 444. Limnobenus — paykull | 3574. Cyornis elegans (Temm.). (Ljung). 435a. Gampsorhynchus — satura- 65a. Orthorhamphus magniros- | tior, Sharpe. tris (Geoffr.). | 443a. Turdinus sepiarius 67a. Hoplopterus ventralis (Horsf.). (Wagl.). —460a. Alcippe phayrei, Blyth. Sla. Terekia cinerea ( Guldenst. Ne 4634 ¢ S tac h Vv Yl Son j gs Yl ce p S 96a. Gallinago megala, Swinh. | (Hodgs.). 112a. Herodias alba (Linn.). 469. Thringorhina guttata 1224. Ardetta pulchra, Hume. (Blyth). 1244. Botaurus stellaris, Linn. —476a. Myiophoneus temmincki, 142,. Neophron ginginianus Vig. (Lath.). 493a, Petrophila cyanea (Linn.). 155a. Spizaetus nepalensis 499a. Notodela leucura (Hodgs.). (Hodgs.). 516a. Acanthopneuste super- 1814, Ketupa zeylonensis, Gm. ciliosus (Gm.). 3504. Cyornis malayensis, | 261A. Ampeliceps coronatus, * Robinson. é Blyth. 353a. Cvornis dialilema | 9824. Anthus maculatus, Hodgs. "(Salvad.). 582n. Anthus striolatus, Blyth. SPECIES EXCLUDED FROM THE PRESENT LIST, BEING SYNONYMS OF SPECIES ALREADY INCLUDED. 457, Turdinulus humei, Grant. | 470. 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