aici “Y es pgs ep ok howe Seer CLUE Sot. Urls ce pe yr een ES sear st hh POPa Sea wr va © oes the <> -. Sree eee a ros Suoep sett =o, 3% rc Trt init He } Ht ity nine sani } Hes : Hane Hi ih i Hie i He He ms uae cag HH i . Hitt ane Hitt ney Mneeene ine i THA He bi i. ae nH . Ht ee tik Hint ae Hi He titty Hi ete Ha ve Bits ( h} . tit ¥ sta f Ha ite an te a a a ih ha et aid i ea # it ‘ i ae tht ait HH ST be ssi aie bint {>i tj ann ett a } i i at ae eta die Behe Wt nth rt : ate iy i: ¥ ; cht af a a aati HH : taht BNABLnE sh ind heist, it et ae tHe int Ne t Hi Te it bh Hee Hany Ahh steht ae it ie ne Hit se i NMEA ae REE a i ite shhh i ti i iit He i a8 a een iH He sath Hitt a sath ca Prererirs rari { het Hh hh chibi witli erate wi i tittle statareintelatatatatstalctetenatanentyeah Hin tH nin uti inal Hit ne SRR EN retitetstitestatith tty eet a ibaatit Hae un mt Hitt aH ut Ha He ile weretaiatatat a a BHA ne ra } ane i i a Ha wi : th! tte aE ett mt aaa ih ii a H | retheteetettt it tH tit Hit uy tit } sh ii i HH i KER it ue if ie Heath bit Ut ue iit neu Ht 4 : ii Nh Hie itt uit aa : tit fit tit it THM T LE es ee ese eH ce ae aie ei eae iti aie rt ! Hine 2 mit Lean aa ct rant i Hh i i ih rin ie i tt ee Petite Hint - HANH! inet nn i Mt eth i BEEN tt Hi hth ne ti Ht Heh wit i Ht a RRS SEAL cteetehctt nuit He i HH Hi TL HAC iy a : ; Hit a int Ri ali i iaseeeats fle iste With AH it ona ith Han pacaeeeeeeeegiet aut fh diet tt faint Daan on ii a iy eta en Hii Hittite Ht te aN i a it i “iter Hts re Ha ao iti ehh ane HH Hittitht Ca Ht erty ee i in Hi : nh es - i ae ti ithe ah oe He Hi if Hi ea att a ae fi i ini a oo " } Li ¢ ; } ¥ FI Hi a i iu iHtth ti : : ian (4 _ soi ra o tehA PL % i 4 is ct ett i + titty ' Hi i reise tt : i . ih : ite He Hele + ith seis ‘ ht ae in A i t a if sitet ‘ a Rea se i th ih i nisi ce ree tf uh nH te : i ; i cere deter brt tate HEE ae Te Ht Huth ih oh Hi Lit it a a ca HANH tht Hh HH ® Hh i ith Mi ih rt he ist hie i HC ina Ett ba ni HAHA EEE . Hit it erty rit Hanae # HH mia a ae ih anit i at ia stint ht i iH Hi ae ae Hi ae HE ih ae ehiLeleh HRA Hit ithtaht ee bi tite ‘4 iit tt tt nih iit _ ih i iff a Niet ie i H ee aaneant ue " i a oe it tit et iit eet ae ety tr a " iN 1 tits Het Ht tt rr st sia =a i ue ae i ee 2 i : ee H tt an ST i eRe yh rte i th ite Hitt AY ak ! : ad i uit a 1 tH Hu i i mit ie svat ae a Ht i i ii iit Hh i it na Hn it ne i: i) nh HAH a it ae nh iene tareterguas rf ehereh seterutg? Bu iH fut as ae SURE tet ALL ett et % Hu eit Dt hhhh a an i ay hat eh wiht AR reel HARA i i ararerite BERR Ht HhhhhS } } thi } titihs a ae it H : nate He a a fit tietst Hut bit i utils iit Ha puleitit BCH Hi ni tbat bt at a” 7 a: a . Init Hi iat TH sitet at n rt HHH i! } tp ih i Ra } >| >| be) | er stat Ah at th pth pie a tts ace ese oe iae iin a te ititit ut f at Hd Ny | ie a ei Cee ae Hts a. itt ua : an i ih tbeeb tebe a : a 7 un _ hi - a= z - es er es ara a are fore soecess ro Sone ete —v— => onde ee * vers - ch st etd er See i - Estes Phi > er es LIBRARY OF THE oe FOR THE “5 PEOPLE ~4 Z FOR EDVCATION © — FOR aE SCIENCE 3 S Y LH Wad yy > < ie 6 iB ia He bi Big ope / ei | % rayit Pe 1 Oise. 6 aie . ’ Lee 7 “i - ; i ae ry 5 xy : . 7 a i l ' re ny a ; es = , , 6 ; : — HAND-LIST EKDENTATE, THICK-SKINNED RUMINANT MAMMALS BRITISH MUSEUM. BY Dr. J. E. GRAY, F.RB.S., F.L.8., &c., Keeper of the Zoological Department. Forty-two Plates of Shulls, Kc. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. 1873. i ‘ CENTRAL PARK. “@ q en NEWYORK, ssf - yl “TURAL mS ie 7 : LONDON: f E. NEWMAN, PRINTER, D DEVONSHIRE STREET, ha ; E "BISHOPSGATE. “ang F - 5 a ¢ ’ i A - : - >= i “" as = a - = re ae? 45 a a 57 hy P i »* " - i r] ¢ a? =< ; i ee 2 ‘eas 6.1 =) : Ae nh _ , . ag) in “ ‘ J@p 3. Arctopithecus - - - 3 3. Elasmognathus - - 35 Fam. 2. Manipzx - : . 6 | Fam.2. Equpz - ; - 36 oh ae ae 1 Bante. <7 ee. see eae a 2. Phatagin A ‘ ws ¢ 2. Asinus - - - - 36 8. Pholidotus”~ - - . 8 4, Pangolin 2 ‘ “ 8 5. Smutsia - z : - | Fam. 3. Hyraciwwz - - - 38 1. Hyrax - - . - 38 Fam. 8. TATUSIADE - - 12 2. Euhyrax 2 . - 42 1. Tatusia - : jf ® --}9 3. Dendrohyrax - - - 43 2. Praopus-- - - = “16 Fam. 4. RHINOCEROTIDE - Ad Fam. 4. DasypopDIDE- - “tapbag: | § 1. Rhinoceros” - - - 45 1. Dasypus - - pag 2. Ceratorhinus - - «yy ee 2. Chetophractus - =<) a5 3. Rhinaster - - 7 poe 3. Euphractus” - - - 19 4, Ceratotherium - - 52 4, Prionodos eas - 20 5. Xenurus - - - 21 | Fam. 5. DicotyLip® - - 653 6. Ziphila - - - - 22 1. Notophorus” - - - 653 2. Dicotyles - - - 54 Fam. 5. ToLyPEUTIDE - - 23 1. Cheloniscus - - - 23 | Fam. 6. Suz : - - 55 2. Tolypeutes- - : - 24 1, Potamocherus - - 656 2: Euhys - : . - 57 Fam. 6. CHLAMYDOPHORIDE - 20 3. Aulacocherus - - 658 1. Chlamydophorus’ - - 25 4, Dasycherus - : - 58 5. Sus - : = 9 Fam. 7. ORYCTEROPODIDE - 25 6. Porcula - : - - 65 1. Orycteropus - - - 25 7. Scrofa - - - = 66 8. Centuriosus - - - 66 Fam. 8. MyRMECOPHAGIDE - 26 9. Babirussa : - a OF 1. Myrmecophaga - - 26 2. Tamandua-~ - - - 27 | Fam. 7. PHacocH@RIDz - - 69 3. Cyclothurus - - - 29 1. Phacocherus - - » Oe Fam. 9. ORNITHORYNCHIDE - 29 | Fam. 8. HippopoTamiIpz oe 2 | 1. Platypus - - 2. 39 1. Hippopotamus - - T1 2. Echidna - - - - ol 2. Cheropsis - - a ake vi TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PAGE Fam. 9. ELEPHANTIDE - -' “ae 3. Addax - - : - 105 1, Elephas - - = 2 4. Procapra - - - 105 2. Loxodonta - - = 5. Gazella - - - - 106 6. Tragops - - - - 108 Fam. 10. ManaTip& - ae 7. Antidorcas F F - 109 1. Manatus els =i ee 8, Antilope : : - 109 2. Halicore - = - 6 9. Neotragus : = | Be 3. Rytina - - - ae i 10. Nemorhedus_ - ee 11. Mazama - - =» Bit Order PECORA - - aa ki at . ea Bana . + eG 12. Rupicapra - “ - 112 1. Bos : ; 5 - 79 | Pam. 10, ASpyceRoTIDE - “i 4 ogee, Rs Si S 1. Zpyceros - apap ae 4. Bibos - : i - 83 | Fam. 11. ConnocnEetip# - 413 5. Bison - + SUR ERE re 1. Connochetes - ese ae 6. Poephagus” - . - 5 2. Gorgon - ; oe fa ee a E - Fam. 12. Damarip=® - = elke 2. Adenota - s i a 87 i Alcelaphus - - 114,172 3. Onotragus” - : =. 235 2. Damalis - 5 5 - Ilo 4, Eleotragus” - - - | 88 5. Tetracerus - ; . 99 | Fam. 18. SrrepstceroTipE - 117 6. Calotragus - A © 0980 1. Strepsiceros - “ » AF 7. Scopophorus - - 90,172 2. Oreas” - Z - 118 8. Oreotragus” - - - 90 3. Euryceros : : - 119 9. Capricornis - - - . 91 4. Tragelaphus - 5 - 120 10. Urotragus’— - : Lee 5. Portas - . . - 121 Fam. 3. CEPHALOPHIDE - - 92 | Fam. 14. CaPripe - : - 122 1. Grimmia - - - 92 1. Hemitragus - - - 122 2. Terphone - - - 93 2. Kemas - : - - 122 3. Potamotragus - - - 94 3. Aigoceros - - - 123 4, Cephalophus - - - 94 4, Capra - - - - 123 5. Hirecus - - : - 125 Fam. 4, PELEADE - - - 99 1. Pelea - - . - 99 | Fam. 15. Ovmz - : - 127. 1. Ovis - - _ L Aaa Fam. 5. NESOTRAGIDE - - 99 2. Caprovis - : - 130 1. Nanotragus - - - 99 3. Pseudois - - - 133 2. Nesotragus” - - - 99 4, Ammotragus - - 134 3. Pediotragus - - - 100 . Fam. 16. ANTILOCAPRIDE - 185 Fam. 6. OvinovipE - - 101 1. Antilocapra - - - 135 1, Ovibos - : : = £01 2. Budorcas : - - 101 | Fam.17. GrrarFIpk - - 185 ‘iL. Giratina ~ = - - - 185 Fam. 7. SaAicaDE - - - 102 1, Saigas- - : - 102 | Fam. 18. Ancapz - - - 136 1. Alees’ - - - - 136 Fam. 8. PANTHOLOPIDE - - 102 1. Pantholops” - - -- 102 | Fam. 19. RANGIFERIDE - - 137 - 1. Tarandus - - => idgee Fam. 9. ANTILOPIDE - - 103 1. Aigocerus - - - 103 Fam. 20. CreRvIDz - - - 138 2. Oryx - - - - 104 1. Cervus - - - - 138 . Pseudaxis Dama =- Panolia - . Rucervus Rusa . Hyelaphus Axis E . Capreolus . Elaphurus . Cariacus - . Eucervus 3. Blastocerus . Furcifer - . Xenelaphus . Huamela . Coassus - . Pudu - TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE - 141 - 142 - 143 - 144 - 145 - 150 - 152 - 153 - 154 1. Cervulus 2. Moschus 1. Meminna 2. Tragulus Fam. 21. CeERvVULIDE Fam. 22. Moscuipz 1. Hydropotes Fam. 23. TRaGuIIDE Fam. 24. HyEMOoOSCHID - 1. Hyemoschus - 2. Llama Fam. 25. CAMELIDE 1. Camelus - HAND- LIST OF EDENTATE BEASTS (BRUTA, Linneus). Order BRUTA. Gray, Cat. Carmwv. éc. p. 361. Sub-Order 1. TARDIGRADA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 362. Face short; body covered with dry harsh hair. Limbs elongate. Herbivorous. Family 1. BRADYPODIDA, Gray, Cat. Carnw. éc. p. 862; P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 428. Tribe 1. CHOLG@PINA, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 481. Hands two-clawed. The second and third fingers elongate, with well-developed bones; the first and fourth lateral fingers reduced to a single bone.—Flower, Manual Osteol. p. 274, f. 100. Feet three-clawed. Front grinders large, like the canines. Skull large. Brain cavity large; lower jaw pro- duced in front. Neck short. Ribs 21—21, narrow, 8 lower on each side, floating. Lumbar vertebre 5. Caudal vertebra, &c., small, rudimentary. ‘ 1. CHOLG@PUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 863; P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 481. Unau, Cuv. Oss. Foss. v. t. vi. and t. vii. f. 1 (skull and feet) ; t. iv. & t.v. (limbs). Blainv. Osteogr. t. i—iii (skeleton and skull). Rapp, Edentata, t. iii. f. 2. 1. CHoL@pus DIDACTYLUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 863; P. Z.8. 1871, p. 431. . . 4, Animal, stuffed; half-grown. S. America. 44, 2, 7, 10. f. Animal, stuffed. Pale brown. 736 6. Skull of “f.” Young; nasal separate, developed. Like Rapp, Edentata, t. ii. f. 248. 46, 4, 25, 4. S. America, Brazil. 44, 5, 14, 33. c. Animal, stuffed; adult. Head dark brown. In store. W. Indies. 2 HAND-LIST OF d. Animal, stuffed; adult. Head grey-brown. W. Indies. 42, 12, 27, 9. e. Animal, stuffed. Dark reddish brown. Head pale. St. Juan de Fuca. Goodridge. 56, 10, 16, 234. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. b. Young, stuffed, from spirits; bleached. Central America. a. Animal, in spirits; young. Central America. h. Animal, in spirits; 12 days old. South America. 63, 12, 19, 2. Presented by Prof. Owen. 736 d. Skull; large, perfect. Ecuador. Parzudaki. 53, 6, 23, 29. 736 c. Teeth. S. America. Var. Cotumpranus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 430. g. Animal, stuffed. 736 a. Skull of **g.” Hind .2uton. Columbia. Parzudaki. 45, 9, 18, 12. 2. CHoLa@pus Horrmannl, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 863; P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 482. a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Dark-coloured. 1510 f. Skull of “a.” é Cordillera del Chucu. Salvin. 69, 7, 19, 11. d. Animal, stuffed; adult. Dark-coloured. 1510 e. Skull of ‘d.” S. America. 50, 1, 26, 4. Presented by Capt. Kellett, R.N. c. Animal, stuffed. Pale-coloured. 1510 a. Skull and bones of body of ‘c.” Costa Rica. 65, 3, 4, 5. Presented by Dr. Peters. b. Animal, stuffed ; young. 1510 d. Skull of “6.” Cholepus Hoffmannii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 432, f. 1&2. Lettered by mistake C. didactytus. Costa Rica. Salvin. 69, 7, 19, 14. e. Skin, not stuffed. 1510 c. Skeleton of ‘e.” Costa Rica. Salvin. 69, 7, 19, 12. Ff. Skin, not stuffed. 1510 f. Skull imperfect, of ‘ f.” Costa Rica. Salvin. 69, 7, 19, 11. g- Skin, not stuffed, with bones inside. Costa Rica. Carniol. 67, 8, 23, 1. EDENTATE BEASTS, . 3 Tribe 2, BRADYPODINA, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 484. Hands and feet three-clawed. The three middle digits nearly equally developed; the first and fifth metacarpals are present in a rudimentary ‘condition, and have no phalanges.—F lower, Manual Osteol. p. 274. Neck elongate; cervical vertebre 9. Ribs wide, 15—15, 3 lower on each side, floating. Lumbar vertebre 4. Tail elongate, with 10 vertebre. Skull short. Lower jaw truncated in front. Ai, Cuvier Oss. Foss. vy. t. iv. v. (skeleton). Blainv. Osteogr t. ii. (skeleton) t. iv. (bones of trunk), t. vi. (limbs), Gray, P. Z. 8. 1849, p. 66, fig. (skull), 1871, p. 435 (skulls). 2. BRADYPUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 363; P. Z. S. 1871, p. 485. 1, BRADYPUS CRINITUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 864; P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 435. 56 a. Animal, stuffed. 923 6. Skull of “a.” Brazils, Rio Janeiro. Presented by Lord Stuart de Rothsay. 56 6. Animal, stuffed. S. America. 55, 10, 16, 234. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 56 c. Animal, stuffed. S. America. 923 a. Skull and skeleton. B. crinitus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, t. x. f. 1 (skull). Brazils. Becker. 47, 4, 6, 5. 9, BRADYPUS AFFINIS, Gray, Cat. Carnw. dc. p. 364; P. Z il 1871, p. 436. 737 a. Skeleton with skull. Bradypus affinis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 68, t. x. f. 2 (skull). Brazils. Brandt. 737 6. Skull. Bradypus affinis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 68, t. x. f. 2. S. America. 8. ARCTOPITHECUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 364; P. Z. B. 1871, p. 436. 1. ARCTOPITHECUS CUCULLIGER, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 440. 55 6. Animal, stuffed. Male. Bradypus tridactylus, var., Gray, Cat. 1848, p. 193. S. America. d. Animal, stuffed. Male. 921 c. Skull of “d,” 23 in Demerara. 55, 8, 26, 6. c. Animal, stuffed ; young. A. cuculliger, Gray, P.Z.S. 1871, p. 441. S. America. Warwick. 49, 4, 26, 2. 4 HAND-LIST OF a. Animal, stuffed. Female. Bradypus tridactylus. S. America. 9210. Skeleton; young. 2. ARCTOPITHECUS GULARIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p.364.; P.Z. 8. 1871, p. 441. a. Animal, stuffed. Surinam. Bartlett. 71, 5, 19, 12. 3. ARCTOPITHECUS BLAINVILLEI, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 365. P; ZS. 1849; 0. 71. 55 e. Animal, stuffed. Male. 919 h. Skull imperfect, of ‘ e.” Upper Ucayale, Amazons. Bartlett. 66, 3, 28, 13. d. Animal, unstuffed. Female. No skull. Upper Ucayale, Amazons. Bartlett. 66, 3, 28, 12. 919 g. Skull of young. Imperfect. Upper Ucayale, Amazons. Bartlett. 55 a. Animal, stuffed. Female. Bradypus tridactylus, ‘‘a,” List of Mam. in B. M., 1848, p. 193. S. America. 55 6. Animal, stuffed. Female. S. America. Zool. Soc. 55 c. Animal, stuffed. Female. S. America. 44, 7, 4, 14. 919 a. Skeleton and skull separate. Arctopithecus Blainvillei, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 72, t. xi. f. 2 (skull). Brazils. Becker. 919 d. Skeleton. Guiana. Brandt. 919 e. Skeleton, very young. Zool. Soc. 919 f. Skull, back imperfect. S. America, Guiana? 67, 4, 12, 299. 919 b. Skull. S. America. Presented by the Zool. Soc. 919 c. Skull. S. America. 49, 5, 5, 3. Presented by the Zool. Soc. 4, ARCTOPITHECUS BOLIVIENSIS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 442. a. Animal, stuffed. Male. 921 b. Skull of “a.” Arctopithecus gularis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, t. ix. f. 6. Bolivia. Bridges. 46, 7, 28, 24. EDENTATE BEASTS. 5 b. Animal, unstuffed ; young. 920 c. Skull of “0.” ee marmoratus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, t. ix. f. 4 (lower jaw). A. boliviensis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 442, f. 3 & 4 (skull). S. America. 42, 4, 29, 19. 921 6. Skeleton and skull, half-grown. Bolivia? Bridges. 46,10, 16, 14. 920 a. Skull, young. ' Bolivia. Bridges. 5. ARCTOPITHECUS MARMORATUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 364; P. Z. S. 1871, p. 4438. a. Animal, stuffed. Female; adult. 920 a. Skull of “a.” 49, 4, 13, 3. A.marmoratus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 71, t. xi. f. 3 (lower jaw). S. America. 42, 4, 29, 20. b. Animal, stuffed; female. Fur between shoulders soft. A. marmoratus, var., Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 443. S. America. 55,10, 16, 233. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. ec, Animal, stuffed ; young. S. America. 6. ARCTOPITHECUS CASTANEICEPS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 444. a. Animal, stuffed. Male. A. castaneiceps, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 445, t. xxxv. 738 a. Skull of “a.” A. castaneiceps, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 445, f. 5. S. America, Nicaragua. Seeman. 71, 4, 8, 2. 7. ARCTOPITHECUS GRISEUS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 446. a,b, c,d. Animals, stuffed; adult, male; female adult and two young. A. griseus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 446, t. xxxvi. 1549 c. Skull of “ce.” A. griseus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 446, fig. 6. 1549 a. Skull of “ a.” 1549 6. Skull of adult, imperfect. Of female “0.” Costa Rica, Veragua. Salvin. 69, 7, 19, 7, 8,9, 10. 8. ARCTOPITHECUS FLACCIDUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 365; P. Z. S. 1871, p. 448. a. Animal, stuffed. Male. A. flaccidus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 448, t. xxxvii. A. flaccidus, var. 1. Dysonii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 72. 922 a. Skull, adult; imperfect, of “a.” A. flaccidus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 72, t. xi. f. 1 (skull). Venezuela. Dyson. 49, 4, 13, 3. 6 HAND-LIST OF b. Animal, stuffed; young. A. flaccidus, var. 2, Smithii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 72. 922 b. Skull of “0.” Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. 738 6. Skull, adult, complete; and imperfect skeleton. A. problematicus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 73. t. xi. f. 5 (lower jaw). B. problematicus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 290. Para. 44, 10, 9, 34. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. 722, c. Skeleton, with skull. Guiana. Brandt. 652, 9, 20, 5. Sub-Order 2. EFFODIENTIA, Gray, Cat. p. 361. Face and tongue elongate. Limbs short. Pelvis simple. Insectivorous. Section 1. CATAPHRACTA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 366. Family 1. MANIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. ée. p. 366. Tribe 1. MANINA. Front feet and fore arms hairy, without scales. Tail attenuated, much longer than the body and head. The central dorsal series of scales continued to the end of the tail. Hars without any external couch. Climbing trees ? Dr. Fitzinger has compiled a monograph of this family. (See ‘ Sitzungsbericht,’ 1872, p. 9), but, as usual, he only knows the species from books, and makes several nominal species, which cannot be distinguished in Museums. 1. MANIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 867. Dorsal scales large, lax. Lateral ones elongate, keeled, in 11 (5— 1—5) longitudinal series. Caudal in five series, 2—1—2. Fore arms naked, hairy. The middle front toe very large; lateral one smaller. 1. MANIS LoNGIcAUDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 367. 118 a. Animal, stuffed. 38 in. Manis tetradactyla, Gray, Cat. Mam. p. 188. W. Africa, Guinea. Called Attadillo. 118 c. Animal, stuffed, 39 in. W. Africa. 118 b. Skin, flat on board. W. Africa. 118 d. Skin, unstuffed; 45 in. 1483 a. Skeleton of ‘* d.” W. Africa. Gaboon. 64, 12,1, 10. 118 e. Animal, in spirits. W. Africa. 67, 5, 31, 3. Presented by A. Swanzy, Esq. on EDENTATE BEASTS. : | 2. PHATAGIN. Manis * *; Phatagin, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 368. Dorsal scales small, keeled, tricuspidate,in 21 (10—1—10) longitu- dinal series of scales. Caudal scales in 5 series; marginal scales 30 to 87. Fore arms and hands naked, hairy. The middle front toe very large, the rest smaller. 1. PHATAGIN TRICUSPIS. Manis tricuspis, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 368. : Triglochinopholis tricuspis, T. multiscutata, T. tridentata and Pho- lidotus Gonyi, Fitz. l. c. p. 27—387. 115 6. Animal, stuffed, 17 in. Manis multiscutata, Gray, P. Z. S. 1848, p. 22. W. Africa. 115 c. Animal, stuffed, 30 in. Skull of ‘c,” Gray, P. Z. S. p. 369, f. 42. W. Africa. W. Rich. 48, 2, 23,2. Called Galilali. 46, 5, 13, 18. 115 d. Animal, stuffed, on stump, 24 in. Manis multiscutata, Zool. Soc. Cat. W. Africa. 55, 12, 24, 128, 9. 115 e. Animal, stuffed, 18 in. W. Africa. 51, 8, 26, 1. 115 h. Skin, not stuffed, 21 in. Africa. Zool. Soc. 52, 9, 18, 2. 115 1. Flat skin, 34 in. Manis tridentata. Toulon. W. Africa. Gaboon. 51, 11, 5, 3. _ 185 z. Skin, not stuffed. S. Africa. 59, 5, 72, 21. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 115 7. Animal, in spirits. W. Africa. 48, 7, 11, 5. 115 k. Animal, in spirits. Fernando Po. Dalton. 65, 3, 30, 9. 727 b. Skeleton. Manis tricuspis, Gray, l.c. p. 369; f.48. (Skull). W. Africa. Du Chaillu. 63, 2, 13, 23. Tribe 2: PHOLIDOTINA. Fore arms and hands covered with scales. Tail attenuated, not longer than the head and body. The central dorsal series of seales continued to the end of the tail. 8 HAND-LIST OF 3. PHOLIDOTUS, Gray, Cat. Carmw. éc. p. 370. Back with 17 longitudinal series of scales. The lateral ventral scales elongate; strongly keeled. Caudal shields in 5 series (1—3—1) above, and 7 series (1—5—1) at the base beneath. Keeled scales on the margin, 24—28 on each side. Ears surrounded by a raised rim. Burrowing. 1. PHOLIDOTUS JAVANUS. Manis aspera, Rapp, Edentata, t. i. a, t. vi. f. 1 & 2 (skull). 29 b. Animal, stuffed; male, 32in. Tail with 24 marginal scales. Java. 37,4, 28, 72. 29 c. Animal, stuffed; female, 30 in. Tail with 24 marginal scales. Java. 29 d. Animal, stuffed, 36 in. Male. Tail with 27 marginal scales. Java. 41, 1, 8, 12. 29 e. Animal, stuffed, 33 in. Tail with 27 or 28 marginal scales. Singapore. 42, 4, 12, 10. 29 a. Flat skin on board, 21in. ‘Tail imperfect. Java. 29 b. Skull, 42 in. Java? Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 12, 298. 4, PANGOLIN. Pholidotus **, Gray, Cat. Carmv. éc. p. 371. Back with 15 (7—1—7) or 13 (6—1—6) longitudial series of scales; the lateral series of scales broad, keeled. Caudal shields in 5 (1—83—1) longitudinal series above and below to the base. Keeled scales on the margin on each side, 17 or 18. Hars with a produced lobe on the edge. Burrows, and enters the water! Swinhoe. * Dorsal scales dark, in 15 (7—1—7) longitudinal series. 1. PANGOLIN DALMANNI. Pholidotus Dalmannii, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 871; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 237 & 630. a. Animal, stuffed, 343 in. Front claws very large, white. China. b. Animal, unstuffed, 39in. Male. Front claws very large, white. Pholidotus Dalmannii, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. D. Ws HOrmMOns,. 1a, 11, fo, Be Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. c. Animal, unstuffed, 29in. Female. Front claws very large, white. S.W. Formosa. 72, 11, 13, 3. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. d. Flat skin, 33 in. Female. Front claws moderate. HMaimedn, 72, 14,43, 1. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. EDENTATE BEASTS. i) e. Animal, unstuffed, 30 in. Front claws moderate. Formosa. 72, 11, 13, 3. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. jf. Animal, stuffed, 24 in. Tail rather short. Front claws large, white. ; Pholidotus Dalmannii, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 5. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. g. Animal, stuffed, 20in. Tail very short; only 17 marginal scales. Pholidotus Dalmannii, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 6. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. h. Animal, stuffed,17}in. Female. Tail very short; only 15 mar- ginal scales. Pholidotus Dalmannii, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 7. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. @. Flat skin, 16 in.; young. Tail moderate; 18 or 19 marginal scales. Hainan. 72, 11, 13, 8. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. j. Bones of body of adult; female. Formosa. 72, 11, 13, 9. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. k. Bones of body of young female. Formosa. 72, 11, 13, 9. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. l. Bones of body of young. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 9. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. m. Bones of body. Formosa. 72, 11, 13, 9. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. n. Skull, 34in.; complete, with cartilage. ; Formosa. Swinhoe. 72,11, 18,10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. o. Skull, 33 in. Female. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. . Skull, 34in. Male. Amoy. 72, 11, 13, 10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. gq. Skull, 23 in. Female. Amoy. 172, 11, 18, 10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. r. Skull, 23 in. Male; young. Amoy. 72, 11,138, 10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. 1* PANGOLIN, n. s. s. Skull, 23 in.; much shorter and thicker; palate broader, imperfect. S.W. Formosa. 72,11,13,10. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. 2. PANGOLIN GIGANTEUS. : Pholidotus giganteus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 878. a. Animal, stuffed, 5 feet 10 in. 1458 6. Skull of ‘‘ a,” 52 in, Cape Coast Castle. b. Skin, not stuffed, 39in. ‘Tail with 17 marginal scales. Feet not in good state. W. Africa. 10 HAND-LIST OF a c. Animal, stuffed, 32 in. Tail with 17 marginal scales. P. Africanus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 369, fig. W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 3, 30, 3. 1458 a. Skeleton, mounted, 54 in. Pholidotus giganteus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 374, f. 44 (skull). P. Africanus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 368, t. xvii. W. Africa, Gaboon. Du Chaillu. ** Dorsal shields pale whitish, in 18 (6—1—6) longitudinal series. 3. PANGOLIN INDICUS. Pholidotus indicus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 3 Pangolin a courte queue, Cuv. Oss. Foss. v. t. viii. (skeleton). Phatages laticaudatus and P. bengalensis, Fitz. 1. c. p. 67—72. Pholidotus auritus, P. Assamensis, and P.leucurus, Pitz. p. 63, 57 & 52. 116 g. Animal, stuffed, 43 in. India. 41, 94. 116 a. Young, stuffed. Manis pentadactyla, “a,” Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., 1848, p. 188. India. 116 d. Skin, not stuffed, — in. India. Nepaul. 48,6, 11, 7. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 116 c. Animal, stuffed, 34 in. India. 45, 14, 29, 15. 116 6. Animal, stuffed, 27 in. India. 37, 6, 10,1. Presented by J. Reid, Esq. 116 f. Flat skin, 34 in. Manis auritus, Hodgson. India. 58, 6, 24, 35. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 116 e. Flat skin, 37 in. Manis auritus, Hodgson. India. 58, 6, 24, 34, Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 116. Animal, unstuffed, 29 in. India. 66, 7, 20, 1. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 116 2. Animal, unstuffed, 30in. Bad state. India. 66, 7, 20, 2. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 116 7. Animal, in spirits. Ears well developed. Nepaul. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 z. Bones of body. Nepaul. 58, 6, 24, 158. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 a. Bones of body. Manis auritus, Hodgson. Nepaul. 45, 1,12, 462. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 6. Skull, 33 in. Rather imperfect. India. 728c. Skull, 33 in Darjeeling. Presented by Prof. Oldham. EDENTATE BEASTS. 11 728 d. Bones of body and skull, 3} in. Nepaul. 58, 6, 21, 4. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 e. Bones of body. Nepaul. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 f. Bones of body. - Nepaul. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 728 g. Skull, 33 in, India. Tribe 83. SMUTSIANA. Tail very broad, shorter than the body; central series of shields only continued on the base of the tail. Ears with only a raised edge. 5. SMUTSIA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 374. Ears without any external couch. Scales of the body in 11 series, upper ones broad, the lateral series very long. Tail with two series of shields on each side, lateral series very large. Feet scaly to the toes, 1. Smutsra TemMiInckrl, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 375. Phatages giganteus and P. Hedenborgii, Fitzinger, pp. T5—77. a. Animal, stuffed, 36 in. H. Africa? 44, 10, 5, 2. b. Skin, unstuffed, bad state. Tail imperfect. 8. Africa. 52, 3, 24, 2. Section 2. LORICATA. The body covered with bony convolute armour, formed of bands or rings of tessere, generally revolute; teeth many. Dr. Fitzinger, since he has left Vienna and gone to Munich, has occupied himself in compiling monographs of various groups of Mammalia, from different works, having no facility for examining any specimens; and a reader might be misled by the mention of the existence of certain species in the Museums of London, Leyden, Berlin, &c., but he only speaks of these specimens from books, from which the whole of his descriptions are taken, he never having visited any of these collections. He forms sundry new genera and species, from differences he thinks he has observed in the descriptions of different authors, and refers in several cases the same species to more than one genus. Several continental Zoologists have come to the determination of ignoring his monographs. There is no doubt that this course, if possible, would be for the advantage of Zoology, but unfortunately it cannot be followed. Some compiler will come, who, as is often the case, from ignorance of history, will consider all scientific papers, especially such as are published by a National Academy, as of authority, and quote them hereafter, and consider them as of equal authority with the most carefully prepared mono- graphs founded on the examination of specimens, 12 HAND-LIST OF Professor Gervais, in the ‘Histoire Naturelle des Mammiferes,’ published in 1855, vol. ii. p. 252, describes and figures the change of teeth in Tatusia peba; and Professor Flower, in the P. Z.&., 1868, p. 380, confirms his observation by the examination of two young specimens in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, and a larger skeleton in the collection of the British Museum, and concludes that the “‘animal almost attains the dimensions of the adult before the teeth are finally shed,” and he complains that he is not ‘‘ able to find a single specimen of the right age to throw any light on this question. All specimens are either too old or too young. With the exception of the one species above described, all statements with reference to the succession of the teeth of these animals appear to rest upon no sufficient basis of observation.” The Museum specimen of the skull of Praopus Kappleri shows the same change. Family 1. TATUSIADA. Dasypodide, A, Gray, Cat. Carniv. &c. p. 377. Dorsal disk closely attached to the back; divided in the middle by separate rings into a moderate scapular and pelvic shield. Head elongate, the ears close together on the top of the head. Toes of the fore and hind feet separate, covered with plates above. Claws conical. Tail with rings of shields. Skull separate from frontal plate. Nose elongate; intermaxillary bones triangular, shelving off from the upper part of the maxilla. to the sides of the palate. Pelvic shield free from the pelvis. 1. TATUSIA, Gray, Cat. p. 377. Face suddenly contracted, more subcylindrical, with two lines of tessere behind the eye, and more or less numerous shields on the sides of the cheek, before the eye. Under part of palate of skull rather narrow, flat, slightly shelving off, and rounded on the sides. Tail slender, all the rings formed of flat shields, the upper ones scarcely prominent in the middle of the hinder edge; the upper medial shields of the hinder bands like the others, or of the middle of the back of the last one, only rather shorter. . All the smooth-tailed and nearly bald Tatwsie@ have been considered as one species, and those that come from different parts of the warmer © parts of America are very much alike, and have been considered the same species. They differ in the form and comparative size of the head, and in the form of the tessere of the frontal shield, but the differences are so slight as scarcely to be defined by words. Their shields are also very much alike, but yet there are small differences, indicating that there are probably distinct species ; but more specimens are wanted with more distinctly marked habits, to come to any certain conclusions on this subject. ‘The most definite characters for the distinction of these species are, perhaps, afforded by the form of the lachrymal bone ; that at least seems to furnish the most easily described character. The lachrymal bone in some is nearly square, that is to say, broad and truncated in front ; in others it is rounded in front; at other times it is more or less triangular, the upper edge being straight, and the front lower one gradually shelving to the lower part of the hinder EDENTATE BEASTS. 13 side. The lower surface generally forms part of the lateral keel, on the zygomatic arch, but in Tatusia peba the whole of the keel is formed of the malar bone, the lachrymal bone only reaching to the upper part of the prominence. Dr. Fitzinger, in the ‘ Sitzungsbericht,’ 1871, p. 335, describes as separate species, Dasypus peba, D. wrocerus, D. Lundit, and D. mexicanus; and he forms a genus Cryptophractus, for Praopus hirsutus of Burmeister, but he only knows them from books. In a very young specimen (113 c) in the British Museum the head is covered with naked: skin, the shields not being developed. The dorsal zones are imperfectly developed, of about fifty-two tesserae ; six zones are complete, and the hinder ones are only developed on the side of the back. The rings of the tail are each formed of two series of shields, and far apart. * The lachrymal bone subtriangular. The lower edge just above the keel of the zygomatic process. 1. TaTusta PEBA, Gray, Cat. p. 877. Tatou noir, Cuvier, Oss. Foss. v. t. 10 (skeleton and skull, good). Fourth of the free rings of the body with 55 tessere. Frontal shield rather rounded behind, with a transverse groove between the second and third series of tessere. Two narrow streaks of four or five shields below the eye behind. The sides of the face before the eyes with a few large, fiat, broad tesser@, in two elongated series, only slightly raised above the skin. Skull rather depressed, rather narrow. Fore- head convex. Nose tapering, rounded, rather slender. Nasal bones moderate, narrow and contracted behind. Intermaxillaries shorter than half the distance from the end of the nose to the first grinder. Lachrymal bone large, subtriangular; upper edge nearly as long as the bone ishigh; front and lower edge curved to just above the blunt keel of the front lateral edge of the zygomatic process. 113 6. Animal, unstuffed, with 10 dorsal rings. Head and body 17 in. Tailllin. Not in good state. . Skull of ‘‘b,” wanting occiput. S. America. ; 118 g. Animal, stuffed, with 9- dorsal rings. Back with scattered hairs. Head and body 13 in. Head very narrow. Seba, i. t. xxix. f. 1 (moderately good). Skull of “g.” W. Indies. 42, 12, 27, 8. 113 ~. Animal, stuffed, with 10 dorsal rings; slightly bristly. Head and body 10in. Tail 83 in. Skull of “2,” slightly developed. Teeth conical, not worn down. ' §. America. 911 6. Animal, stuffed. Head and body 114 in. Tail 10 in. Skull, showing succession of teeth, and skeleton. ~ Tatusia, Flower, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 3879. America. 46,1,19, 38. Warwick. 14 HAND-LIST OF Animal, stuffed; young. 57 tesserez in the dorsal rings. America. 42,12, 27,7. (Skull not seen). Animal, stuffed; young. 60 tessere in the dorsal rings. America. 42, 5,10, 7. (Skull not seen). Animal, not stuffed; young. Tail broken. America. 45, 8, 31, 32. (Skull not seen). Animal, stuffed; young. 52 tesserz in dorsal band. America. 46, 38, 9, 23. (Skull not seen). Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 911 f. Skull, 3} in., without lower jaw. S. America. 56, 12, 10, 695. ** Lachrymal bone square or subtriangular, the lower side forming part of the front of the keel of the zygomatic process. + Tessere@ on cheeks before the eyes small, nwmerous, convex. 2. TATUSIA MEXICANA. , The frontal shield of large tessere, the hinder part rather produced and rounded; the two hinder series of tessere separated from the others by a cross groove. Sides of the head with two pairs of lines of several oblong convex tessere behind the orbit, and with a large patch of numerous small tubercles in three or four series before the orbits. Ears covered with large, close, granular tubercles, with larger tubercles at the base of the front. Lachrymal bone of skull large, truncated in front, rather wider behind, and keeled beneath. Nose rather shorter than that of Tatusia granadiana, and rather broader behind. Nasal bones linear, very slightly broader in front. Brain-case scarcely contracted or marked with a groove across the crown. Orbital hole on the upper part of the zygomatic cavity short and deep. Head and body 174 in. Tail 15} in. 113%. Animal, stuffed. Body and head 16in. Tail 13} in. Skull of ‘1138 &.” Mexico. 48, 9, 11, 6. The first free dorsal band narrowed on the sides, and with a band about one-third of the circumference, interjected between the narrow part of the first and the hinder part of the second band. The three or four bands next the front edge of the anterior portion of the dorsal shield convex. The interjected band is unlike on the two sides ; on the right side it is continued, and of a considerable breadth to the under margin of the disk; on the left side it is short, and the first band gets broader near the ventral edge of the disk. t+ The tessere@ on the cheeks before the eye large, flat nearly level with the skin, with a ridge of small scales projecting behind under the eye. 3. TATUSIA GRANADIANA. Side of the head with two or three linear diverging lines of small, flat, oblong, keeled shields. The cheeks before the eye covered with EDENTATE BEASTS. 15 large, flat, imbedded shields in several lines, the medial line con- sisting of larger shields and forming a line under the orbits. Ears granular. The lachrymal bone broader than high, truncated in front. The lower side keeled. Nasal bone long, slender. SBrain-case con- tracted and impressed with a groove across the crown at the upper part of the zygomatic cavity, which is short. Shields of the hinder part of the crown separated from those of the occiput by a transverse central groove. Crown shields in four pairs; the two hinder pairs larger and united by a straight central suture, the two other pairs diverging from a triangular, central crown-shield. Tailnearly as long as the body and head. The under side of the neck, body, and outside of legs with whitish hairs, arising from the front edge of sunken tubercles, which are largest on the under side of the body and legs. a. Animal, stuffed. Head and body 20in. Tail 18} in. Skull of “a,” t. f. Antioquia, Concordia. T. K. Salmon. 73, 3, 12, 2. Prince Neuwied has a Dasypus longicaudatus, but I do not find it figured in the Museum copy of his Abhandlungen, and in the accounts of it that I have seen the tailis said to be shorter than the head and body. So that it cannot be this species. It is generally regarded as a name for 7’. peba. 4. TATUSIA LEPTORHYNCHUS. Frontal shield very convex, broad, rather produced and acute behind between the ears. Side of the head behind the eyes with two concentric ridges, each formed of a single'series of oblong con- vex tessere@, those of the hinder series being the largest. The whole of the cheeks and under sides of the head covered with large im- bedded flat shields, those immediately behind and under the orbit being elongate and convex. ars covered with scales. Skull depressed behind. Forehead conxex, strongly constricted behind. Nose elongate, slender. Nasal bones very slender, attenuated behind ; rather more than half the distance from the end of the nose to the front lateral tooth. Lachrymal bone large, nearly square, nearly as high aslong on the upper edge; front edge rather arched backwards, the lower one gradually tending backwards on the keel. Temporal fosse small, short, higher than long. a. Animal, stuffed. Body and head18}in. Tail 16} in. Skull of “ a.” Guatemala. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 42. 5. TATUSIA. BREVIROSTRIS. Frontal shield very convex and rounded, rather produced behind, and with a distinct cross groove. The side of the head behind the eyes with two distinct ridges of tesser@, the upper one longest, and formed of one series of convex tessere, the hinder one of two series ‘of small ones. The cheeks on the front of the eye with large, naked, unequal, flat tessere in several rows. Under side of the head covered with large imbedded plates in several series. Skull rather depressed, 16 HAND-LIST OF behind very broad. Forehead convex, strongly constricted behind. Nose short, depressed, rather broad. Nasal bones broad, as wide before as behind; intermaxillaries scarcely half as long as the distance from the end of the nose to the first grinder. Lachrymal bone large, subtriangular, nearly as high as long, on the upper edge; front and lower edge arched, gradually contracted towards the hinder part on or just below the lateral keel. Temporal fosse moderate, short, higher than long. a. Animal, stuffed. O11 2." Skull di **a,? t. “i. ~46,-5, ta, 16. Rio Janeiro. Clausen. 44, 3, 7, 2. 911 e. Skull, 33 in. Bolivia. Bridges. 46, 5, 13, 16. 6. TATUSIA LEPTOCEPHALA. Head-shield and scutella of side of head unknown. Skull long and slender, gradually tapering in front. Nasal slender, elongate. Inter- maxillaries rather less than half the length of the distance from the end of the nose to the front tooth. Forehead convex, rounded. Lachrymal bone small, triangular above in front; very strongly keeled on the side, and concave below. Temporal fossze small, sub- circular ; incomplete behind. 911 c. Skeleton without dorsal or head shields. Brazils. 47, 4, 6, 2. 7. TATUSIA BOLIVIENSIS. Animal unknown. Lachrymal bone truncated and slightly rounded in front, the lower side keeled. The nasal bones linear, very slightly broader in front. The brain-case contracted and impressed with a groove across the crown, at the upper part of the zygomatic cavity, which is short. 911 d. Skull. Bolivia. Bridges. 911 a. Skull and skeleton; very like “911d” in general form, but the impressed line across the forehead is not so distinct, the zygo- matic arch is longer, and the suture between the squamal and frontal bone is more in advance. 2. PRAOPUS, Gray, Cat. p. 379. Face attenuated. Nose elongate-conical. Hinder part of palate of skull broad, concave, with raised edges on the side. The tail thick at the base, attenuated, the shields on the upper part, especially of the four or five basal rings, convex, and prominent on the hinder edge, the upper medial shields of the three hinder bands, especially of the hindermost one, much shorter and smaller than the lateral shields. 1. Praopus KapPLert. Tatusia Kappleri, Gray, Cat. Carnww. éc. p. 879. Dasypus Kappleri, Krauss, Arch. fiir Natwrg. 1862, p. 24; Fits. l.c., p. 856, t. ii. figs. 1 & 2 (skull). . EDENTATE BEASTS. 17 1493 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Head and body, 12in. “Tail, 16 in. Dasypus Kappleri, Krauss, Arch. Naturg. 1862, p. 24, t. 3. 1493 a. Skull, 5 in., of “a.” Surinam. Krauss. 1493 6. Animal, stuffed. Surinam. Krauss. 73, 4. Skull. Nose tapering from the front of the zygomatic arch. Nasal bones elongate, rather narrower behind, half as long as the distance from the top to the front of the zygomatic arch. Intermaxillary bones broad in front, gradually narrowed behind; longer than half the dis- tance from the tip to the front of the zygomatic arch. Lachrymal bone subtriangular, upper side elongate, produced forwards, lower side gradually contracting for half its length, and then suddenly becoming broader, with a rounded front edge, nearly as broad as the hinder end. Palate broad, rather concave, with a sharp raised edge on each side from just behind the hinder grinders. Family 2. DASYPODIDA. Dasypodide B, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 876 & 379. Dorsal disk attached by the skin to the sides of the back of the animal, and divided in the middle by separate rings into a moderate scapular and pelvic’ shield. Head moderate, more or less broad. lJHars far apart, lateral. Toes of front feet united to the claws, compressed. Claws compressed, sharp- edged below, bent inwards. Toes of hind feet separate. Skull conical; intermaxillary bone quadrangular on the sides, trun- cated behind. Pelvic shields free from the pelvis. The first and second finger slender, weak; the third and fourth shorter, thicker ; the fifth similar to the second, but shorter or rudi- mentary. Walks with the fore feet flat on the ground. Tribe 1. DASYPODINA. Dorsal shields with six or eight free rings in the middle, and with two or three bands consisting of a few shields between the head and front of the frontal shield. Shields of tail placed in _ rings, and well developed. Skull depressed, spread out, very broad behind, conical in front. The digital bones of the first, second, and third fingers moderately elongate; those of the third the thickest but somewhat shorter than the bones of the fourth and fifth fingers. Middle -+ied claw very large.— Flower, Manual Osteol. p. 276, f. 101. * Intermaaxillaries with a tooth on each side behind. 1. DASYPUS. Intermaxillaries with a tooth on each side behind. Frontal shield of many tessere. ‘The dorsal shields with two short bristles at the hinder edge of each tessera ; a cross row of large tessere behind. Under side of body with scattered bristles. . D front 18 HAND-LIST OF 1. Dasypus sExcinctus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 381. Encoubert, Cuv. Oss. Foss. v. t. xi. f. 4 & 6 (skull). D. sexcinctus, Rapp, Edentata, t. iii. f. 4 & 5 (skull). Euphractus setosus, Fitzinger, Sitzwngsberichte, p. 251. Var. 1. Nose broad. Front dorsal shield with only 5 bands in the centre of the back. 114a. Animal, stuffed ; adult. Notin good state. Bodyand head, 14in. S. America. Presented by Lieut. Mawe. 114 b. Animal, stuffed; adult. Large. Dasypus encoubert, Zool. Soc. S. America. 58, 9, 4, 12. 114 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. Body and head, 16 in. Skull of “cc.” 48, 19, 5,1. S. America. 438, 9, 15, 7. Var. 2. Nose convex, narrow. Front dorsal shield with 4 bands in the middle of the back. 729 h. Skin, unstuffed. Head and body, 18 in. S. America, Bolivia. Bridges. 46, 7, 28, 11. 729 d. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 15 in. S. America. 438, 12, 6, 15. 729 g. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 17 in. b. Skull of “‘g.” End truncated. 46, 6, 15, 3. S. America. 46, 4, 25, 26. 729 e. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 13 in. S. America. 43, 12, 6, 16. 729 f. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 11 in. S. America. 46, 12, 13, 20. 729 c. Skeleton of adult. Dasypus sexcinctus. S. America. 729 d. Skeleton. ‘*D. octodecimcinctus.” S. America. Zool. Soc. 51, 8, 16, 24. 729 a. Skull. S. America. 48, 10, 5, 1. 729 i. Skull covered with head shields. S. America. 55, 3, il, 6. 2. CHATOPHRACTUS. TIntermaxillaries with a tooth on each side behind. “Dorsal shield with several long hairs at the hinder edge of each tessera ; under part of body very hairy. 1. CHETOPHRACTUS VILLOSUS. Euphractus villosus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 382. Chetophractus villosus, Fitz. Sitzwngsb. Akad. d. Wissen. Wien. p- 268. D. villosus, Giebel, Zeitsch. 1861, f. 1 in t. iii. iv. v. (skull). EDENTATE BEASTS. 19 914 6. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 16 in. 6. Skull of ‘‘c.” S. America, Pampas. 914 a. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 10 in. ‘¢ Quirquindis peludo,” Bridges. S. America. Bolivia. Bridges. 47, 11, 22, 18. 914 c. Skin of back. Head and body, 14 in. Buenos Ayres. Zool. Soc. 47, 5,17, 11. 914 a. Skeleton, unmounted. Skull punctulated. S. America. 48, 11, 18, 5. In the P. Z. S., 1865, it was thought that Giebel had figured the skull of E. sexcinctus under the name of E. villosus, and therefore D. villosus was referred to Euphractus, but now, having obtained the . skull of this species, it appears that Giebel was right, and that the - skull differed from D. sexrcinctus in having a much more slender nose. Fitzinger, in his compilation, refers D. sercinctus, vellerosus and villosus to different genera, erroneously saying that the two former are provided with teeth on the intermaxillaries, and that D. villosus and D. minutus belong to another genus. 2. CHETOPHRACTUS VELLEROSUS. Dasypus vellerosus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 381. Dasyphractus brevirostris, Fitz. Sitzwngsberichie, p. 264. Cryptophractus brevirostris, Fitz. Voy. Novara, p. 295. 457 a. Animal, stuffed. Dasypus vellerosus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 376, t. 18. 457 a. Skull of “a.” Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Bridges. ** Intermazillaries without any tooth on the hinder edge. 8. EUPHRACTUS. Intermaxillaries without any tooth on the hinder edge. 1. EvupHractus minutus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 382, £ 43 skull). faiastpheeian minutus, Fitzinger, Sitzwngsberichte, p. 272. 139 a. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 113 in. S. America. Presented by Capt. Fitzroy. 189 B. Animal, stuffed. Ears wanting. Head and body, 13 in. S. America. 31, 12, 29, 22. 139 c. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 10} in. S. America. Presented by W. Reeves, Esq. 139 d. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 11 in. Buenos Ayres. 55, 12, 24, 288. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 139 e. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 10} in. 912 a. Skull of “‘e.” Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 377, fig.; Cat. p. 383, f. 45. Bolivia. Bridges. 45, 11, 18, 34. 20 HAND-LIST OF 912 f. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 93 in. S. America. Zool. Soc. 55, 12, 24, 287. 912 g. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 8% in. S. America, Bolivia. Bridges. 45, 11, 18, 33. 912 h. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 103 in. S. America. 912 7. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 113 in. S. America. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 912 b. Skeleton, and dorsal and frontal shield, 114 in., and tail over it. S. America. Zool. Soc. 67, 7, 8, 8. Tribe 2. PRIONODONTINA. Central dorsal rings numerous, 12 or 13. Shields of tail placed alternately, often rudimentary. The third and fourth outer hinder claws very large. Skull plano-convex, high, swollen ; front constricted in the middle. Nose subcylindrical, tapering. Intermaxillaries elongate, truncated behind; toothless. The digital bones of the first and second fingers very slender, of the third and fourth very thick; the lower ones very short. The last bone, especially of the third finger, very long compared with the others. The fifth finger rudimentary, reduced to a single bone.—Flower, Manual Osteol. p. 276, fig. 102. * Teeth many, small. Tail with rings of well-developed shields. Intermazxillaries broad, square behind. 4, PRIONODOS. Central free rings 13; anterior shield of 10—11, and hinder of 16 rings. 1. Prionopos Gicas, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 380. Cheloniscus gigas, Fitz. Sitzwngsberichte, 1871, p. 227. D. gigas, Cuvier, Oss. Foss. v. p. 128, t. xi. f. 1—5 (skeleton). Rapp, Edentata, t, iv. b. (skeleton). 76a. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 34 in. 8S. America. Bullock’s Museum. 76 b. Animal, stuffed, 37 in. Chili. Presented by Lieut. Mawe, R.N. 76 a*. Skeleton, mounted. S. America. 76 6. Skeleton, unmounted. S. America. 76 c. Skull, 74 in. Brazils. Brandt. 46, 4, 21, 6. EDENTATE BEASTS, 21 i* Teeth moderate, 9 or 10 on each side. Tail naked, with sunken tubercles. Intermasxillaries obliquely truncated behind, the lower margin longer than the upper. 5. XENURUS. Head covered with many (50—52) bony shields, with a single odd shield behind. Ears covered with scales. The central dorsal rings, 12 or 13, consisting of 830—831 shields. Anterior shield of 7 and hinder of 9 rings of shields. 1. XENURUS UNICINCTUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 384. Cabassou, Cuvier, Oss. Foss. vol, v. p. 120, t. xi. f. 7—9 (skull). X. verrucosus, Fitz. Sitzwngsb. Akad. d. Wissen. Wien. 1871, p. 288. X. loricatus, Fitz. Sitzwngsberichte, p. 239 ? X. gymnurus, Pitz. Sitzungsberichte, p. 242. The head covered with a number (50—52) of shields, arranged in a cross series on the occipital edge, and with one odd shield in front of them, surrounded by six shields, and with five pairs of shields in front of them. ‘Two concentric rows of plates round the central ones, those of the inner series being the largest. Cheeks in front of the eye with three rows of smallclose shields. Three free rings of shields before the front of the dorsal disk, each formed of equal-sized, well-developed shields. The front zone consisting of five shields, the middle one the largest and the-outer the smallest. The second of six nearly equal- sized square shields, with one or two small round shields on the out- side of them. The third formed of 10 shields, the four central being large and square, and the six of the outer ends smaller, the outermost being very small. The movable zones of the back composed of 30—81 shields, which often have a thickened margin on each side. The hinder part of the dorsal shield ending in a semicircular notch; the skin which covers this part and the base of the tail studded with small, roundish or oblong, distant, immersed, hard tubercles. The ears large, covered externally with close scales, which are larger at the edge. The whole back has a quantity of short hairs projecting be- tween the shields, and the under side of the head and body is covered with long black hairs, which are most abundant on the throat. 731 6. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 23 in. b. Skull of “6,” 44 in. ; imperfect. 46, 4, 25, 6. S. America, Brazils. Clausen. 44, 3, 7,1. 731 c. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 203 in. Skull of ‘‘c,” 34 in. End imperfect. 46, 6, 15, 12. D. gymnura, 2, Brandt. S. America, Brazils. Brandt. 46, 1, 9, 23. 731 d. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 18 in. Dasypus gymnura, ¢, Brandt. S. America, Brazils. Brandt. 46,1, 9, 24. 731 ¢. Animal, stuffed; male. Head and body, 173 in. 731 e. Skull of “‘e.” End imperfect. 46, 5, 13, 15. Brazils. 45, 8, 25, 16. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. 22 HAND-LIST OF 731 f. Skin, not stuffed. Head and body, 283 in. Not in good state. S. America. 731 g. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 203 in. Brazils, St. Catherine’s. Parzudaki. 51, 8, 26, 11. 731 d. Skeleton, unmounted. D. gymnurus. §. America, Brazils. Becker. 47, 4, 63. 781 f. Skeleton, unmounted. Skull, 4 in. Dasypus gymnurus. S. America. Brandt. 48, 5, 6, 15. 731 e. Skeleton, unmounted. . Dasypus gymnurus. S. America. Brandt. 47, 4, 5,6. 731 a. Skull, behind imperfect, 4 in. S. America. - 2. XENURUS LATIROSTRIS. Dorsal shields with 80 rings; the tessere square, with raised edges, which are only on the lateral edges of the short broad tesserae, of which the movable rings arecomposed. Aseries of short white hairs coming out from the back edge of the tessere. The under side of the body and outside of the legs andthighs with longer, more abundant, hair. The outside of the legs and thighs with distant large scales. Feet covered with closer oval scales. Tail with imbedded small plates. The nose of the skull is very broad, short and swollen at the side. The hinder part of the zygomatic arch is very broad, much dilated, and united by a long, straight suture to the prominence of the os petrosum. The articular process of the lower jaw short, nearly erect, and separated from the front upper process by a semicircular notch. The nose short and broad, with a convexity on each side. 1597 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Head and body, 153 in. Skull of ‘‘ a.” Xenurus unicinctus, var., Gray, Cat. p. 314. Brazils, St. Catherine’s. 51, 8, 25, 9. 6. ZIPHILA. The head covered with 30—82 large shields, with three odd shields in an interrupted central line. Ears nakedish, with few scales on the margin. The central rings of the body (12—13) consisting of 27 shields. Head elongate; crown convex, with a few large shields. Four odd shields in the central line. The hinder very large, trans- verse; the second small, oblong, transverse, four-sided; the third hex- agonal, longer than broad. The second hinder central crown shields surrounded by 38 pairs of large shields, the front pair being the longest ; all surrounded by another series of 6 large shields, which are them- selves surrounded by a series of much smaller shields. The cheeks in front of the eye with afew scattered, distant, round shields. The ears nakedish, rather scaly on the edge. The three rings in front of the EDENTATE BEASTS. 28: back free, but scarcely divided from the first rings of the back itself; the front one formed of seven small transverse shields, the central one circular, and the lateral ones oblong. The second ring formed of ‘three or four oblong shields on each side, the central pair being the largest, and the two outer smaller. The third band formed of six shields, the four middle ones of which are largest, and like the shields of the back. The front and hinder shields of the dorsal disk large and square; of the rings, oblong. The back with 27 plates in the cross- band. Tail conical, nakedish, with scattered, round, flat, immersed shields. The front foot with two slender internal toes and claws, and three broad strong external claws, the middle one much the longest. Skull tapering in front, like Xenwrus. Upper grinders, 6—6, the two front ones on each side probably wanting, but there are no signs of them ; lower grinders, 8—8, as in Xenurus. The hinder part of the zygomatic arch not nearly so broad as in all the specimens of Xenurus, and united to the process of the os petroswm by a much shorter suture. The sides of the nose only slightly convex. The articulated processes of the lower jaw bent backwards, and separated from the front process by a very wide space, which has an arched notch at the front end. The skull, which appears much older than any larger skulls of Xenwrws tricinctus, is only 33 in. long, and 12 in. broad. The Kabassou of Buffon, Hist. Nat., vol. x. t. 40, appears from the large size of the scutella on the forehead to belong to this genus, but the tail is more that of a Dasypus. 1. ZIPHILA LUGUBRIS. 1598 a. Animal, male. Head and body, 16in. Badly preserved. Skull of “8.” Byrazils, St. Catherine’s. 51, 8, 25, 10. 1598 6. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 123 in. Xenurus unicinctus, var., Gray, B. M. S. America, Demerara. Snellgrove. 55, 8, 28, 9. The two specimens are in very different conditions, one (a) having very hard stony shields, and the other (6), which has, perhaps, been kept in confinement, very thin weak shields; but in other respects they agree in most of their characters. The one with thin shields has the two front bands of shields before the dorsal disk scarcely deve- loped, and its head-shields are rather irregular compared with the other specimen. There is a small, square, odd, central shield between the occipital and crown-shield of the other specimen. Professor Burmeister refers to the Tatu, Seba Thes. i. t. 80, f. 3 & 4, for this species as representing Dasypus hispidus. It certainly agrees with this in having fewer shields on its head than X. wnicinctus, but neither head (and those of the two figures are very different from one another) is like our specimens. Family 3. TOLYPEUTIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 885. Tolypeutes, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 885. 1. CHELONISCUS. Head-shield broad, rounded, not produced behind, with three shields in middle of hinder part. 24 HAND-LIST OF 1. CHELONISCUS TRICINCTUS. Tolypeutes tricinctus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 386, f. 46 (skull). Fitz., Sitzwngsb. Akad. d. Wissen. Wien. 1871, p. 369. 730 a. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 14 in. 6. Skull. 49, 3, 13, 1. Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 379, f.; Cat. p. 386, f. 4—6. S. America. 49, 3, 12,1. 2. TOLYPEUTES. Head-shield narrow, produced behind, with two shields, one behind the other in the centre. The dorsal shield of 7’. conwrus is quite free from the body of the animal, except in three places, where it is united to it by the skin of the animal, which from these three places extends over the whole of . the inner surface of the disk; 1st, over the back of the neck, which is united over the front end of the scapular disk; 2nd, on the sides of the body to the outer ends of the three medial dorsal rings; 38rd, at the pelvis, which is united to the caudal end of the pelvic disk, leaving the tailfree. (See Ann. & Mag. of Nat. Hist. 1878, May). 1. ToLYPEUTES conuRUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 386. Dasypus conurus, Giebel, Zeitsch. 1861, f. 2, of t. iii. iv. v. (skull, lower jaw much broader than in our specimen). Spherocormus conurus, F%tz. l. c. p. 376. 140 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Tatusia tricincta, Gray, Cat. Mamm. 1843, p. 189. S. America. 1837. Presented by Capt. Fitzroy. 140 e. Animal, stuffed. Head and body, 143 in. S. America. 140 f. Animal, not stuffed; male, adult. S. America. 140 g. Animal, not stuffed; male, adult. S. America. 140 h. Animal, stuffed; female. Head and body, 12 in. Skull of “ h.” S. America. 140 b. Dorsal shield, head, and tail. T. tricincta, Gray. Cat. Mam. 1848. S. America. 140 c. Dorsal shield, head, and tail, 143 in. T. tricincta, Gray, Cat. Mam. 1848. S. America. 41, 602. 140 d. Skull, frontal and dorsal shield. S. America. EDENTATE BEASTS. 25 Family 4. CHLAMYDOPHORIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 387. The dorsal disk divided into two parts behind, consisting of an elon- gated dorsal and a short pelvic shield, the latter attached to the bones of the pelvis. 1. CHLAMYDOPHORUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 388. The dorsal disk only attached by the central line to the middle of the back, which is covered with hair. 1. CHLAMYDOPHORUS TRUNCATUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 388. Fitz. l. c. p. 382. 1048 a. Animal, stuffed. a. Skeleton of “a.” C. truncatus, Yarrell, Zool. Jowrn. iii. p. 544, t. Mendoza. From the Mus. Zool. Soc. 1048 c. Animal, in spirits. Mendoza. 71, 5,19, 11. 1048 d. Skeleton. C. truncatus, Gray, P. Z. S. xxv. 1857, p. 9 (skeleton). Mendoza. Section 3. VERMILINGUA. Body covered with hairs or spines. Head elongate, mouth small, tongue elongate. Teeth none or numerous. Family 1. ORYCTEROPODIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 389. Teeth numerous. . 1. ORYCTEROPUS, Gray, Cat. Carmw. éc. p. 889. Covered with scattered bristly hair ; longer on the haunches. 1. ORYCTEROPUS CAPENSIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 389. Cuw. Oss. Foss. v. p. 117, t. xii. (skeleton and skull). Rapp, Eden- tata, p. 13, t. ii—iv. (skull); Duvernoy, A. S. N. xix. p. 192, t. 96 (skull). Sclater, List of Vertebrated Animals, 1872, p. 112, f. 16. 72 a. Animal, stuffed, 5 ft. 9 in. Cape of Good Hope. ; Presented by W. Burchell. 72 b. Animal, stuffed, 5 ft. 9 in. Cape of Good Hope. 72 c. Animal, stuffed; female. Young, 26 in. Cape of Good Hope. Verreaux. 1837. 72 e. Skin of adult, unstuffed. 931 a. Skull of ‘‘ e.” Cape of Good Hope. 48, 3, 25, 8. 931 b. Skeleton. 8. Africa. 26 HAND-LIST OF 2. ORYCTEROPUS SENEGALENSIS, Gray, Cat. Carnw. é&c. p. 389. Duvernoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. xix. p. 122, t. ix. 72 d. Animal, stuffed; bad state; short ears. D. capensis, “d,” Gray, Cat. p. 190. W. Africa. 39,.12, 26, 1. 72 f. Skull and bones of feet, from bad skin. W. Africa. Randall. 8. ORYCTEROPUS HTHIOPICUS, Gray, Cat. Carn. éc. p. 389. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 669, fig. List V. Animals, p. 118, f. 17. Sundevall, V. Akad. Handl. 1841, p. 226, t. 3, f. 1—5 (animal and skull). a. Animal, stuffed, 5 ft. 8 in. E. Africa. These species differ very much in the state of the fur. In O. capensis it is covered with black hair, especially in the hinder part of the back. O. senegalensis is dark-coloured, with long fur on the outside of the thighs, and the one from E. Africa is paler and covered with shorter hair. Family .2 MYRMECOPHAGIDA, Gray, Cat. Carmw. de. p. 390. Skull with an incomplete zygomatic arch, the malar elongate, only articulated with the maxilla in front, and not reaching the very short zygomatic process of the squamosal. Tribe 1. MYRMECOPHAGINA. Terrestrial. Tail bristly. Walks on the side of the feet, with claws curved up. Malar bone slender, styliform, Flower, Man. Ost. p. 204, f. 65. : 1. MYRMECOPHAGA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 390. 1. MyRMECOPHAGA JUBATA, Gray, Cat. Carn. de. p. 890. Flower, Man. Osteol. p. 204, f. 65 (skull). Tamanoir, Cuv. Oss. Foss. vol. v. t. ix. 62 d. Animal, stuffed, 7 ft. long. S. America. 62 6. Animal, stuffed, 43 in. Columbia. Parzudaki. 46, 9, 18, 8. 62 e. Animal, stuffed, 38 in. S. America. 49, 4, 26,1. 62 c. Animal, stuffed; young. Guiana. Stuffed and presented by C. Waterton, Esq. 1072 a. Skeleton. S. America. 1072 6. Skull. La Plata, Bravard. 1072 c. Skull, imperfect; from ‘‘ 62a,” Cat. Mam. S. America. From Bullock’s Museum. EDENTATE BEASTS. pr Tribe 2. TAMANDUINA. Skull elongate, slender ; nose very long, slender. Brain-case elon- gate, narrow. Neck elongate, formed of elongate vertebre. Ribs strong, rather dilated on the outer side behind. Tail conical, prehensile. Toes4—4; the two middle front ones large, 2. TAMANDDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 391. 1. TAMANDUA BIVITTATA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 391. M. tamandua, Blainv. Osteogr. t. (skeleton, 3). Var. 1. Opisthomelas. The sides and hinder part of back to the base of the tail black. 40 a. Animal, stuffed. Dorsal streak broad to loins. Brazils. Presented by Lieut. Mawe, R.N. 40 6. Animal, stuffed. Dorsal streak narrow to the middle of the back. Brazils. 40 c. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. Back grey-washed. 733 c. Skeleton of, *“ 2.” S. America. Zool. Soe. 40 d. Animal, stuffed; young. Back greyish. Brazils. Zool. Soc. 54, 12, 6, 2. 40 e. Animal, unstuffed. Brazils, Orinoco. Parzudaki. 44, 5, 13, 45. 40 r. Animal, stuffed. Back grizzled. Brazils. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 40 q. Animal, unstuffed ; young. Colour rather diffused. Brazils. 44, 5, 14, 30. Var. 2. Brown or blackish, the parts that are white in the other varieties being only rather paler or indistinctly seen. 40 m. Animal, not stuffed. Pale brown. Back rather darker, ae age S. America. 50, 5, 24, 1. 40 n. Animal, stuffed; yellowish. Back blackish, brown-grizzled. Brazils. 45, 9, 18, 9. 40 o. Animal, not stuffed; adult. Blackish-grizzled. Head, neck, and legs paler. Brazils. 40 p. Animal, not stuffed; young. Blackish-grizzled on the head, neck, and limbs. Brazils. , Var. 8. Opistholeuca. Rump to the middle of the back white. Tamandua tetradactyla, Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 246, t. xliii. 40 f. Animal, unstuffed; adult. Streak of back continued to the white rump. Head and body, 26in. Tail, 22 in. New Grenada. 50, 7, 8, 39. 28 HAND-LIST OF 40 g. Animal, unstuffed ; adult. Nicoya, Costa Rica. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 12. 40 h. Animal, unstuffed; adult. Tail imperfect. Guatemala, Duénas. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 11. 40 7. Animal, unstuffed. Black, greyish-washed. Guatemala. Salvin. 68, 7, 9, 2. 407. Animal, unstuffed; young. Greyish-washed. Vera Paz, Guatemala. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 13. 733 a. Skeleton. Skull, 54in. Without zygomatic arch and inter- maxillary bone. . Tropical America. Brandt. 733 6. Skull, 54in. With intermaxillaries and zygomatic arch. Amazons? Bates. 53, 3, 19, 74. 40 c. Young, in spirits. Brazils. 40 &. Animal, unstuffed. Back of head and neck like back, reddish- brown. . ‘¢M. annulata,” Verreaux ; not Desmarest. New Granada. Verreaux. 54, 9, 203. 40 1. Animal, young. Tail injured at the end. S. America. 56,1,10,1. ‘‘Mataperro or Dog-Killer.” 2. TAMANDUA LONGICAUDATA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 392. a. Animal, stuffed; female. Body and head, 36in. Tail, 18 in. = 54 in. Skull of “a.” S. America. 46, 6,1, 34. Parzudaki. b. Animal, unstuffed; male. Body and head, 24 in. Tail, 24 in. = 48in. Bones of one leg extracted. Tropical America. 44, 1, 18, 10. Tribe 3. CYCLOTHURINA. Arboreal. Fingers two, of but two phalanges. Second finger rather slender; third very thick, with a very strong claw; first, fourth and fifth abortive, the fourth rudimentary, united to the metacarpal of the second. ‘Toes 5, slender, subequal. Tail prehensile. Ribs 16, the latter eight floating, all with a broad hinder margin, so as to imbricate one over the other. Skull, face short conical; brain-case very large, swollen. Neck ‘short, formed of very short vertebre. Tail conical, naked beneath, prehensile. 8. CYCLOTHURUS, Gray, Cat. Carnw. dc. p. 392. 1. CycLOoTHURUS DIDACTYLUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 392. ~~" M. didactyla, Rapp, Edentata, p. 15, t. v.; Blaimville, Osteol. t. (skeleton, n. 8.) 3 c. Animal, stuffed; not good state. 5. America. EDENTATE BEASTS. 29 } 5 d. Animal, stuffed. S. America. 37, 4, 28, 44. 5 e. Animal, stuffed; bleached. §. America. 38, 12, 29, 21. 5 a. Animal, in spirits. Brazils. 5 6. Animal, in spirits. British Guiana. Presented by Dr. Hancock. 5 f. Animal, in spirits. British Guiana. 62, 12, 15, 106. 3 f. Animal, unstuffed. Fur brown, varied above, with a central blackish ventral streak. 734 6b. Skull of f. S. America. 734 c. Skeleton, mounted. S. America. : : 2. CYCLOTHURUS DORSALIS, Gray, Cat. Carmv. éc. p. 392. a. Animal, not stuffed. Tail imperfect. Guatemala. Vera Paz. Salvin. 48, 2, 10, 1. c. Animal, stuffed, young. Mark on back, sides and head brown. S. America. Jeude. 58, 4, 28, 14. b. Skin, not stuffed, without legs. Costa Rica. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 14. d. Animal, in spirits. Costa Rica. Zool. Soc. 55, 12, 26, 345. e. Animal, in spirits, young. Costa Rica. Section 4. MONOTREMATA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 393. Animal covered with hair or spines. Mouth small, tongue elongate. Pelvis with marsupial bones; and amerrythought like birds. Hind feet of male spurred. Family 1. ORNITHORHYNCHIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 393. 1. PLATYPUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 393. 1. PLATYPUS ANATINUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 393. Ornithorhynque, Cuv. Oss. Foss. v. t. xiv. 110 f. Animal, stuffed, 24 in.; male. Van Diemens’ Land. Gould. 41—1163. 110 o. Animal, stuffed, 25 in.; male. S. Australia. 48, 3, 12, 54. Presented by Capt. G. Grey. 110 p. Animal, stuffed, 23 in.; male. _ Australia. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 30 HAND-LIST OF 110 a. Animal, stuffed, 23 in.; male. Australia. Presented by Miss Reeves. 110 h. Animal, in spirits; adult. Australia. 110 2. Animal, in spirits. Cut open and examined by De Blainville. Australia. 110 d. Animal, stuffed, 18} in.; male. " Australia. Presented by Dr. Merriman. 110 6. Animal, stuffed, 163 in.; female. Australia. 110 ¢. Animal, stuffed, 15in.; male. Discoloured from having been in spirits. O. rufus, Leach, Zool. Miscel. p. 136. Australia. 110 c. Animal, stuffed, 14in.; female. Sent as the specimen described by Dr. Shaw, but Shaw’s specimen was a male with spurs, and this is a female without spurs. Australia. Presented by R. Latham, Esq. 110 g. Animal stuffed, 133 in.; male. Australia. Cuming. 56, 12, 8, 4. 110 7. Animal, unstuffed, 25 in.; male. Australia. 52, 3, 29, 1. Presented by R. Howe, Esq. 110 m. Animal, unstuffed, 24 in. ; female. Australia. 47, 11, 13, 2. Presented by G. Duncan, Esq. 110 &. Animal, stuffed, 234 in.; female. Australia. Mantell. 43, 7, 1, 1. 110 n. Animal, unstuffed, 23 in. ; female. Australia. 44, 9, 30, 23. Presented by the Hon. E. India Co. 110 o, p, g. 3 animals, in spirits. Australia. 59, 6, 30, 13. Presented by Dr. G. Bennett. 110 7. Animal, in spirit; female. Australia. Presented by Prof. Owen. 110 s. Animal, in spirits; very young. Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Owen, Phil. Trans. Australia. Zool. Soc. 55, 12, 24, 426. 735 a. Skeleton. Australia. Dr. Mantell. 735 d. Skeleton (imperfect). Australia. Zool. Soc. 735 f. Skeleton, young. Australia. Presented by Professor Owen. 735 g. Skeleton. . Australia. Presented by Professor Owen. 735 b. Skull; male. Australia. Sholaven. Presented by J. MacGillivray, Esq. EDENTATE BEASTS. 31 112 a. Animal stuffed. 134 in; male. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 735 c. Skull. Australia. 735 e. Skull. Australia. Yarrell. 2. ECHIDNA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 394. 1. ECHIDNA ACULEATA, Gray, Cat. Carmww. dc. p. 394. Echidnée, Cuv. Oss. Foss. v. t. xiil. Head black. Spines much longer than the hair. 111 g. Animal, stuffed, not mounted, about 17 in. Australia. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 111 c. Animal, stuffed, about 16 in. Australia. Presented by the Rev. F. W. Hope. 111 h. Animal, stuffed, not mounted, about 16 in. Anstralia. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 1017 a. Skeleton and skull, not mounted. West Australia. Warwick. 1017 6. Skeleton. Skull wanting. _ Australia. Zool. Soc. 1017 c. Skeleton. Australia. 111 e. Animal, stuffed, about 2lin. Intermediate between EF. aculeata and HE. setosa. Australia. 58, 9, 2,1. Presented by H. Farley, Esq. 111 f. Animal, stuffed, not mounted, about 16 in. Australia. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 111 7%. Animal, stuffed, not mounted, about 15 in. Very hairy. Australia. Presented by the Haslar Hospital. 1117. Animal, not stuffed, about 124 in. Australia. 111 %. Animal, not stuffed, about 13in. Very hairy. Australia. 1006 a. Skeleton and skull, mounted. Van Diemens’ Land. Presented by Capt. Mangles. 1006 6. Skeleton, not mounted. Van Diemen’s Land. Zool. Soc. 2. ECHIDNA SETOSA. Head pale. Abundance of hair between the spines. 112 6. Animal, stuffed, about 20 in. Van Diemen’s Land. 37, 4, 8, 102. 112 d. Animal, stuffed, about 17 in. Van Diemen’s Land. Gould. 41—1162. 32 HAND-LIST OF 112 c. Animal, stuffed, about 123 in. Van Diemen’s Land. Gould. 41—1164. 1006 a. Skeleton and part of skin. Van Diemen’s Land. Captain Mangles. 111 6. Animal, in spirits, adult. Queensland. 66, 7, 3, 1. Presented by Sir D. Cooper, Bart. 111 d. Animal, in spirits, adult. Australia, Port Stephens. 72, 11, 8,1. Pres. by Dr. G. Bennett. 1117. Animal, in spirits. Australia. 64, 12, 19, 3. 111 k. Very young fcetus, in spirits. Australia. 65, 10, 1, 4. Presented by Dr. Miller. INDEX TO THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF EDENTATA. aculeata ... 81 didactylus (Cy.) 28 | Myrmecophaga 26 ethiopicus ... 26 dorsalis ... 29] Orycteropus ... 25 affinis .. 8{| Echidna ... 81] Pangolin ia, We anatinus .. 29] HKuphractus ... 19] peba sesh L186 Arctopithecus ... 3 | flaccidus .. 65| Phatagin cok: (PE bivittata ... 27] giganteus .. 9 Pholidotus sud, Ae a blainvillei .. 4] gigas ... 20} Platypis oa ueg boliviensis (A.).... 4] granadiana ... 14] Praopus oi boliviensis (T.) .... 16] griseus ... 8 | Prionodos eae 0 Bradypus .. 938] gularis .. 4{senegalensis ... 26 brevirostris .. 15 | Hoffmanni .. 2] sexcinctus bi Ads capensis ... 25 | indicus ... 10) Smutsia age «| castaneiceps ... 5 | javanus .. 8) Tamandua ies ee Chetophractus... 18 | jubata .. 26) Tatusia sina, ae Cheloniscus ... 23) kappleri .. 16|temminckii ... 11 Cholcepus .. 1 | latirostris ... 22) Tolypeutes oie O24 Clamydophorus 25|leptocephala ... 16} tricinctus aye RE columbianus ... 2|leptorhynchus ... 15 | tricuspis eae en | conurus ... 24 | longicauda .. 6] truncatus soe ee crinitus .. 3&|longicaudata ... 28/ unicinctus ops tea cuculliger ... 8] lugubris .. 23] vellerosus | Cyclothurus ... 29 | Manis .. 6] villosus io dalmannii .». 8|marmoratus ... 5/| Xenurus apd OE Dasypus ... 17] mexicana .. 14! Ziphila ase: (Bas didactylus (Ch.) 1 | minutus sips ae THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 83 Order BELLU A. Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 249. Section 1. ORTHOGNATHA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 257. The jaws of the usual shape; dental edge nearly straight, with the three kinds of teeth of the usual form and shape. Teats abdominal. Sub-Section 1. GEOTHERIUM. Skull and jaws tapering in front. Nostrils terminal. Eyes lateral. Terrestrial. Sub-Order 1. NASUTA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dev p. 251. Family 1. TAPIRIDA, Gray, Cat. Carn. ée. p. 252. Tribe 1. TAPIRINA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 258. 1. TAPIRUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. 254. * Tapirus. 1. TAPIRUS TERRESTRIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 254; P. Z.S8. 1872, p. 484. 38 a. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. S. America. Presented by Mus. Roy. Coll. Surg. 31 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. America. Zool. Soc. 38 f. Animal, stuffed; young. Tapirus terrestris, Gray, P.Z. 8. 1872, p. 492, t. xxii. f. 3. S. America. 88 b. Animal, stuffed; young. Cabai Elephantipede, Geof. Mus. Paris. Desm. Dict. Hist. Nat. p. 503. S. America. 88 d. Animal, stuffed; very young. 69, 3, 31, 9. 709 U. Skull of “d.” 72, 4,11, 4 Peru. Bartlett. 38 e. Animal, stuffed; very young. S. America. 56, 1, 12, 1. 709 d. Skeleton. Brazils. Becker. 709 h. Skeleton; young. i “America. 709 a. Skull; adult. America. 709 c. Skull; adult. : Brazils. Presented by John Miers, Esq. F 34 HAND-LIST OF 709 b. Skull; adult. Berbice. 709 f. Skull; half-grown. S. America. 709 e. Skull; young. Demerara. ; Presented by Sir R. Schomburgk. 709 g. Skull; female. East Peru. Bartlett. 709 z. Skull; female. East Peru. Bartlett. 709 &. Skull. East Peru. Bartlett. 709 m. Skull. Surinam. 2. Taprrus LavuRILLARDI, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 256. 709 g. Skull. Tapirus Laurillardi, Gray, Cat. p. 256, f. 32, 33. Venezuela? Brandt. 3. TAPIRUS ECUADORENSIS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 492, t. xxii. f. 2. a. Animal, stuffed; young. Tapirus ecuadorensis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p, 492, t. xxii. f. 2. Ecuador, Macas. 72, 1, 24, 13. 4. TAPIRUS ENIGMATICUS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 490. 1577 e. Young, stuffed. Tapirus enigmaticus or T. leucogenys, jun., Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p29, 4. ext, ols 1577 f. Skull of “a.” 72,1, 24, 10. Ecuador, Sunia, upper part of Cordilleras. stlenle 5. TAPIRUS LEUCOGENYS, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 488, t. xxi. 1577 a. Adult male, stuffed. Gray, l.c. p. 491, f. (Skull). T. leucogenys, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 488, t. xxi. f. 1. 1577 6. Skull of “a.” Ecuador, Cordilleras at Sunia and Asuay. 72, 1, 24, 3. 1577 b. Young female, stuffed. T. leucogenys, Gray, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 489, t. xxi. f. 2. Ecuador, Cordilleras at Sunia and Asuay. 1577 a. Animal, stuffed; adult female. 1577 a. Skull of above. Ecuador, Asuay. .72, 1, 24,8. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS, 35 1577 d. Animal, stuffed; young. 1577 d. Skull of *‘ d.” Ecuador, Asuay. 72,1, 24, 7. 1577 e. Skin, unstuffed. Fur very long. 1577 e. Skeleton of ‘ e.” Ecuador, Sunia. 72, 1, 24, 12. 1577 c. Skeleton. _ Ecuador, Sunia. 1577 6. Skull; adult male. Ecuador, Sunia. 2. RHINOCHERUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 259. 1. RHINOCHERUS SUMATRANUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 259. 17 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. 17 b. Skeleton of * a.” Sumatra. 17 c. Animal, stuffed; young. With longitudinal white lines and spots. Sumatra. 58, 4, 28, 22. 17 d. Skeleton. R. malayanus, Gerrard, List of Bones, B. M. Sumatra. Zool. Soc. 710 6. Skull. Sumatra. 710 c. Skull. Sumatra. 51, 11, 10, 38. Tribe 2. ELASMOGNATHINA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 260. 3. ELASMOGNATHUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 261. 1. Etasmoenatuus Barrpi, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 261. 1500 a. Animal, stuffed; nearly adult. Panama. 1500 e. Animal, stuffed; nearly half-grown. 1500 e. Skull of ‘* 0.” Panama. 72, 7, 36, 1. 1500 f. Animal, stuffed; young; with longitudinal white lines and spots. T. Bairdii, P. Z. S. 1867. Panama. 71,1, 10, 206. 1500 c. Skeleton. Panama. Salvin. 1500 d. Skeleton; young. Panama. Zool. Soc. 36 HAND-LIST OF 1500 a. Skull. Panama. Presented by Dr. Sclater. 1500 6. Skull. Panama. Sub-Order 2, SOLIDUNGULA, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 262. Family 2. EQUIDA, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 262. | 1. EQUUS, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 263. 1. Equus caBaLuus, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 263. 704 f. Skeleton. Domestic. Stevens’ Sale-rooms. 704 g. Skeleton; bad. Domestic. 704 h. Skeleton. ‘‘ Pony.” Domestic. Stevens. 704 a. Skull. Domestic. 704 6. Skull. Domestic. 438, 38, 20, 22. 704 c. Skull. ‘English Horse.” - Domestic. India. 704 e. Skull and separated bones. Domestic. 704 7. Skull. . 7047. Skull. 704 &. Skull. 704 1. Skull. 704 m. Skull. 704 ». Skull. Domestic. Holland. Jeude. 2. ASINUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 267. 1. ASINUS VULGARIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 268. 740 b. Skeleton; bad state. Domestic. 740.08. peu. 46, 1,1, 2. 740 d. Skull. : 740 e. Skull. 58, 6, 9, 18. Domestic. England. 740 c. Skull. ‘* Russian Ass.” Domestic. Zool. Soc. 740 f. Skull, Domestic. Holland. Jeude. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. o7 2. ASINUS ONAGER, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 269. 705 b. Skeleton; female. India. Zool. Society. 705 a. Skull and bones of body. : India. Kutch. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 3. ASINUS HEMIONUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 271. 976 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Thibet. Presented by Lord Gifford. 976 b. Animal, stuffed; male. Thibet. Presented by Hon. E. India Co. 976 c. Animal, stuffed; 9 months old. Asinus Kiang, Layard. Mesopotamia. Presented by Dr. Layard. 976 e. Skeleton. Brandt. 976 a. Skull. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 976 6. Skull. Gray, P. Z. S., 1839. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 976 c. Skull. Gray, P. Z. S., 1839. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 976 d. Skull. Thibet, N. of Ladakh. Presented by Earl of Gifford. 976 f. Skull. Thibet, Ladakh. Strachey. Presented by Hon. EH. India Co. 976 g. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 976 h. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Y 4, ASINUS QuAGGA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 274. 1449 a. Animal, stuffed ; very bad state. S. Africa. Zool. Soe. 1449 a. Skeleton; male. S. Africa. Zool. Soc. ’ 5. AstInus BurcHELLU, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 275. 854 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. ' §. Africa. Zool. Soe. 854 6. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. Cape Museum. 38 HAND-LIST OF 854 c. Animal, stuffed. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 64, 6, 1, 2. 854 6. Skeleton. S. Africa. 854 a. Skull; female. S. Africa. Caffraria. Sundevall. 854 c. Skull; male. S. Africa. 6. Asinus ZeBra, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 276. 706 e. Animal, stuffed; adult. 8. Africa. Zool. Soe. 706 a. Skeleton. S. Africa. 706 d. Skull. S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 706 6. Skull. S. Africa. 706 g. Animal, stuffed. Hybrid between Asinus Zebra and Asinus hemionus. Bred at Knowsley. 706 h. Animal, stuffed. Hybrid between Asinus Zebra and Asinus vulgaris. Bred at the Zoological Gardens. 706 c. Skull; male. Hybrid between Zebra and Ass. Domestic. 706 e. Skull. Hybrid between Zebra and Ass. Domestic. Zool. Soc. Sub-Order 8. LAMINUNGULA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 278. Family 1. HYRACIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 279. Orbit with a small separate bone in front. . Tribe 1. HYRACINA. Thick part of crown with a narrow ‘sagittal crest, separating the temporal muscles. Orbitsincomplete. The supra-occipital bone margining the occiput above. Blade-bones elongate, longer than broad. Coracoid process slightly developed. 1. HYRAX, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 283. * Dorsal spot black. Diastema very narrow, shorter than the three jirst grinders. 1. Hyrax CAPensis, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 285. Cuwv. Oss. Foss. p- 127, 14, f.i.i7. (Skeleton). Blainv. Ost. t. ii. Teeth and skull. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 39 54a. Animal, stuffed; adult. 8. Africa. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 54 b. Animal, stuffed; adult. 8. Africa. 54 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. Africa. 38, 3, 10. , Presented by G. Dodgson, Esq. 54 d. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. Africa. Krauss. 54 f. Animal, stuffed; adult. 8. Africa. 45,7, 8,190. Shot at the top ofatree. Dr. Smith. 54 e. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. Verreaux. 388, 6, 9, 112. 54 g. Skin, not stuffed. S. Africa. 58,9, 12,11. Mus. Zool. Soc. 54 h. Skin, not stuffed; with skull. S. Africa. 47,11, 2, 2. 54 7%. Skin, not stuffed; young; with skull. S. Africa. 48,12, 7,8. Verreaux. 724 h. Skeleton, bones separate. Interparietal bone quadrangular. Cape of Good Hope. Zool. Society. 724 g. Skeleton ; young ; bones separate; no skull; blade-bone rather wide, 4 longer than broad. S. Africa. Zool. Society. 724 4. Skeleton; young; bones separate. Interparietal bone quadran- gular. 8. Africa. Zool. Society. 64, 8, 17, 24. 724 b. Skeleton; young; bones separate; no skull. 8. Africa. 724 7. Skull; adult. Nose and back part injured. S. Africa. Gerrard, jun. 724 c. Skull; half-grown; small. Interparietal square. S. Africa. 724 d. Skull; small. 8. Africa. ** Dorsal streak yellow. Diastema narrow. 2. Hyrax BurtTonii. 120 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Hyrax syriacus, Gray, List Mam. 1843, p. 187. N. Africa, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. 120 6. Animal; adult. H. syriacus, Gray, List Mam. 1843, p. 187. N. Africa, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. 120 c. Animal; young. H. syriacus, Gray, Lisi. Mam. 18438, p. 187. N. Africa, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. 40 HAND-LIST OF 120 f. Animal, stuffed; young. ‘“Senegal.” Parzudaki. 48, 1, 18, 28. 120 d, e. Animals, in spirits; very young. 725 b. Skull, imperfect behind. Hyrax abyssinicus, ‘‘b,” Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 284. N. Africa, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. 725 d. Skull. Abyssinia. 725 c. Skull; very old. Africa. 3. Hyrax Bruce, Gray, Cat. Carmv. de. p. 287. Ashkok. Bruce’s Travels, t. Hyrax syriacus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. ii. (Skull and teeth). 57 d. Animal, stuffed; young. Hyyrax abyssinicus, Rippell, MS. in B. M. Abyssinia. Riuppell. 57 b. Animal, stuffed. H. abyssinicus, Ruppell, Gray, List Mam. p. 187. Abyssinia. Ruppell. 57 c. Skin, unstuffed; female. Abyssinia, Mayen, Senafé Pass. 3500ft. Blandford. 69, 10, 24, 36. 15385 d. Skin, unstuffed; female. 1535 6. Skull of ‘‘d.” Imperfect. Abyssinia, Adgrat. 8000 ft. 69, 10, 24, 37. 1535 e. Skin, unstuffed; adult male. Skull of “‘e.” Abyssinia, Adgrat. 8000 ft. Blandford. 69, 12, 23, 2. 1535 g. Skin, unstuffed; adult male. Skull of ‘‘g.” Abyssinia, Adgrat. 8000 ft. 69, 10, 24, 42. 2 1535 h. Skin, unstuffed; half-grown female. 69, 10, 24, 7, 28. Skull of ‘‘h.” Crown broken. 69, 12, 23, 4. Abyssinia, Adgrat. 8000 ft. 69, 10, 24,28. (No. 886). 1535 7. Skin, unstuffed; half-grown, male. Skull of ‘‘z,” complete. Abyssinia, Agula, Tigré. Blandford. (No. 663). 69, 10, 24, 34. 1535 7. Skin, unstuffed. No skull. Senafé, Tigré. 7500 ft. Blandford. (No. 289). 69, 10, 24, 39. 1535 f. Skin, unstuffed; young female. Skull of ‘f.” Abyssinia, Amerlee Bay. 69, 10, 29, 31. 1535 k. Animal, unstuffed; half-grown; with skull. Abyssinia, Mayen, Senafé, Pass. 3500 ft. (No. 118). Blandford. 69, 10, 24, 45. 1535 1. Skin, unstuffed; adult female; with skull. — Abyssinia, Adgrat. 8600 ft. Blandford. (No. 786). 69, 10, 24, 40. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 41 1535 m. Skin, unstuffed; adult male; with skull. Abyssinia, Adigrat. 8000 ft. Blandford. (No. 784). 69, 10, 24, 32. 1535 nm. Skin, unstuffed; young female; with skull. Abyssinia, Antalo, Tigré. Blandford. (No. 643). 69, 10, 24, 35. 1535 o. Skin, unstuffed; half-grown male; with skull. Abyssinia, Adigrat, Tigré. 8000 ft. Blandford. (No. 884). 69, 10, 24, 33. 1535 p. Skin, unstuffed; young male; with skull. Abyssinia, Adigrat, 8000 ft. Blandford. (No. 777). 69, 10, 24, 4. 1535 q. Skin, unstuffed; young female. Skull of * g.” Abyssinia, Wadela plateau. 10,000 ft. Blandford. (No. 548). 69, 10, 29, 30. 1535 r. Skin, unstuffed; adult. Skull of 7.” Abyssinia, Samtora, Wadela plateau. Blandford. (No. 544). 69, 10, 24, 29. 1535 a. Skeleton; female. Interparietal bone half oblong. Abyssinia, Adigrat. 8000 ft. 69, 10, 24, 44. Skull; adult. Abyssinia, ? Dongola. (Ehrenberg). Pres. by W. T. Blandford, Esq. 1535 s. Skull; female. Abyssinia, Mai, Wahiz, Tigré. 8000ft. Blandford. (No. 562). 69, 12, 23, 3. : 15385 ¢. Skull; broken. Abyssinia. Blandford. 1535 w. Flat skin, without feet. 1535 w. Skull and skeleton of ‘“‘w”; nearly adult. Abnormal. Occipital bone slightly produced above the margin. Upper jaw with a conical canine-like tooth on each side behind the grinders. Hyrax,*F lower, P. Z. S. 1869. Abyssinia. 69, 12, 23, 1. Presented by W. T. Blandford, Esq. 4, HyRAX RUFESCENS. 1593 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Rufous, especially on rump. Skull of ‘ a.” Abyssinia, Adigrat. 8000 ft. Blandford. (No. 776). 69, 10, 24, 41. 1593 6. Animal, stuffed; half-grown female. - Skull of ‘‘ 0.” Abyssinia, Adigrat. 8000 ft. Blandford. (No. 780). 69, 10, 24, 38, 5. Hyrax AupPINI, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 287. 1592 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Skull of “a.” Hyrax Alpini, Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. iii. i. p. 45. N. Africa. ‘‘ Abyssinia.” Leadbeater. 43, 5, 15, 2. G 42, HAND-LIST OF a 6. Hyrax sinraticus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 288. 725 a. Animal, stuffed; adult; without skull. Asia, Palestine. Tristram. 725 b. Animal, stuffed; young. N. Africa? 55, 2, 19, 4. 725 c. Skull; adult (like Blainv. Ost. t. ii.) N. Africa ? 7, HyRAX FERRUGINEUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 288. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1869, iti. p. 242. 1591 a. Animal, stuffed. 1591 a. Skull, showing change of teeth. Abyssinia. Jesse. -69, 2, 2, a te 8, Hyrax rrrorata, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 280. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1869, iii. p. 248. 1590 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. Hyrax syriacus, Brandt. Skull of “c.” Abyssinia. Brandt. 46, 11, i, 2: 1590 b. Animal, stuffed; adult. Dorsal stripe obscure. Skull of ‘‘ 6,” complete. Hyrax irrorata, var. leucogaster, Gray, Cat. Abyssinia. Jesse. 69, 2, 2, 3. 1590 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. a. Skull; adult. Imperfect behind. Abyssinia. Jesse. 69, 2, 2, 2. 2. EUHYRAX, Gray, Cat. Carn. éc. p. 289. ‘ Dorsal spot large, black. Diastema wide, longer than the three jirst grinders. 1. EvHYRAX ABYSSINICUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 290. 705 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Euhyrax abyssinicus, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1868, Bs 47. Abyssinia, Ankober. Capt. Cornwallis Harris. 705 6. Animal, not stuffed; adult female. Skull of ‘ 6.” Euhyrax abyssinicus, Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1868, p. 47. Abyssinia, Ankober. Capt. Cornwallis Harris. 724 a. Skeleton, adult; mounted. Hyrax capensis, ‘‘ a,” Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 283. Cape of Good Hope. Zool. Soc. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 43 * Dorsal streak white, linear. Diastema very wide. 2. Evunyrax Bocacel. Hyrax Bocagei, Gray, Cat. Carmv. éc. p. 289. 1515 a. Animal, stuffed. 1515 a. Skull of above. Interparietal bone triangular. Hyrax Bocagei, Gray, Cat. p. 289. Angola. 68, 12, 19, 3. Presented by Prof. T. V. B. du Bocage. Tribe 2. DENDROHYRACINA. The upper surface of the supra occipital bent backwards, forming part of the crown. Back of crown in adult animal flattened, separating the temporal muscles. Blade-bone short, broad, as broad aslong. Orbits generally complete. Coracoid process of the blade-bone large, beak-like, and separated from the other bone by a cross suture. 3. DENDROHYRAX. Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 291. * Orbits entire, complete. 1. DENDROHYRAX DORSALIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 292. Hyrax arboreus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. ii. (skull and teeth). D. arboreus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. ii. (skull); not A. Smith. 1142 a. Animal, stuffed. Hyrax dorsalis, Fraser, P. Z. S. 1852, p. 99. Fernando Po. Fraser. 1142 d. Animal, stuffed ; young. Dorsal spot large, white. Ashantee. 72, 2, 22, 4. 1142 e. Animal, stuffed; young. Dorsal spot moderate. W. Africa. 69, 5, 31, 2. 1142 f. Skin, unstuffed; young. Dorsal spot moderate. Hyvrax arboreus, Verreawx. W. Africa. Verreaux. 652, 5, 1, 12. 1142 g. Animal, stuffed; young. Dorsal spot very small. Ashantee. 72, 2, 22, 3. 1142 6. Skeleton, young. W. Africa. 61, 10, 9, 3. 1142 h. Skeleton. Fernando Po. 68, 5, 9, 9. 1142 a. Skull, adult. ‘‘ Fernando Po.” Fraser. . 725 a. Skull, wanting lower jaw; adult. _ Hyrax abyssinicus, ‘“‘c,” Gray, List Mam. p. 187. Ashantee. 42, 4, 26, 1. Presented by J. Reid, Esq. 724 f. Skull, very young; without lower jaw. Hyrax capensis, young, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 283. Fernando Po. 44 HAND-LIST OF 2. DENDROHYRAX ARBOREUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 292. 1586 d. Animal, unstuffed; young. S.E. Africa. 59, 5, 7, 20. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 1586 b. Animal, stuffed. 1586 6. Skull of above. D. arboreus, Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. p. 154. S.1. Africa. 72, 10, 21, 2. 1586 a. Animal, stuffed. 1586 a. Skull of above. D. arboreus, Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. p. 154. S.E. Africa. 72, 10, 21, 3. 1586 c. Skin, unstuffed. 1586 c. Skull of above. S.E. Africa. 72,10, 21, 1. 1586 f. Skin, not stuffed; young. No white spot on back. Hyrax capensis, Verreaua. Cape of Good Hope. Verreaux. 43, 12, 7, 9. se ar Orbits slightly incomplete behind. 38. DENDROHYRAX BLAINVILLEI, Gray, Cat. Carniw. dc. p. 2938. 724 e. Skull, adult. H. capensis, ‘‘ 724 e,” Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 283. Heterohyrax Blainvillei, Gray, l. c. p. 293. 8. Africa. Zool. Soc. 58, 5. 4, DENDROHYRAX SEMICIRCULARIS, Gray, Cat. p. 284. 724 h. Skeleton, young. Hyrax semicircularis, Gray, 1. c. S. Africa? Zool. Gardens. Blade-bone not quite so broad (3—4) as long, with a well-developed separate coracoid process. Orbit nearly united behind. Sub-Order 4. NASICORNIA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 295. Family 1. RHINOCEROTIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 300. It is very difficult to determine to which species of Rhinoceros the horns in the Museum Collection belong, for two reasons. If purchased from dealers or from old collections no reliance can be placed upon the habitat assigned to them. Secondly, the horns of the same species seem to vary greatly in shape, and those from animals in confinement, and probably, therefore, also those that are wild, are considerably modified by external circumstances in shape and direction. For example, see account of animal with monstrous horn (Sclater, P.Z. S.) ; and therefore the separate horns in the collection are referred to the species with great doubt, unless they have been received from travellers who have obtained them themselves, and vouch for the accuracy of the habitat. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 45 The Asiatic Rhinocerotes have the front of the nasal bone convex, produced, and more or less acute in front. The intermaxillaries in the skull of the very young animal are spongy and united together in front, with two rudimentary teeth on the hinder part of each side. In the older animals these teeth are more elongate, produced, and separate from each other in front, and supported by a more or less long process of the intermaxillary bone, which encases the upper and outer side of their hinder part. They have two teeth on each side, the hinder being the smallest; but in the older animals both these teeth drop out, and the front one is replaced by a large tooth, which eventually has a large flattened crown. * One-horned Rhinocerotes. Nose with one horn. Lower jaw with a pair of small cylindrical central cutting-teeth between the large lateral ones. The central cutting-teeth rarely absent in the adult skulls. 1. RHINOCEROS, Gray, Cat. Carn. &e. p. 300. In the Asiatic one-horned Rhinocerotes (Rhinoceros) there is a small cylindrical cutting-tooth on the inner side of the two lateral ones. These teeth are close to the inner side of the lateral ones in the skull of the foetal animal; but they become separated from them as the front of the jaw dilates for the secretion of the permanent cutting- teeth, and when the larger lateral cutting-teeth are developed they are more compressed together. They are generally present; but there is a skull of Rhinoceros javanicus in the Museum (728 a) in which they are deficient, the inner sides of the large lateral cutting- teeth being very close together. In the lower jaw of the skulls of very young animals there is a large conical cutting-tooth on each side in front. This tooth is very depressed, and has sharp edges on the side, and a half-ovate end. It becomes worn down and is replaced by a larger tooth, which becomes worn down on the upper surface so as to produce an elongated flat disk with an acute front. In the skulls of adult two-horned Asiatic Rhinocerotes (Ceratorhinus) these two middle cutting-teeth are wanting. I have never seen a very young skull of these animals. 1. RHINOCEROS JAVANICUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. ée. p. 800. R. sondaicus, Horsfield, Java, t. (animal). S. Miller, Verhandl. t. xxxiii. (animal, male and female). F. javanus, Blainv. Ost. t. i. ii. & Vii. R. sondaicus, Cuv. Oss. Foss. t. xvii. xviii (skeleton). Blyth, Jowrn. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, xxxi. t. 1 & 2 (skull). 723 d. Skeleton with skull; adult. Java. Mus. Leyden. 723 e. Skeleton with skull; half-grown. ‘“R. sumatranus,” Mus. Leyden. Sumatra. Mus. Leyden. Franks. 46 HAND-LIST OF 723 f. Skeleton, imperfect. R. javanicus, 3, Gray, l. c. p. 301. Sumatra. Janson. 723 a. Skull, adult, without any lower central cutting-teeth. Java?? Zool. Soc. 722 h. Skull, adult, with nasal bones cut off. R. javanus, Gray, Mus. Cat. p. 301. ‘ ‘*R. unicornis,” Zool. Soc. Java? Zool. Soc. 2. RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 802; Cuvier, Oss. Foss. i. f. i.miv.; Blainv. Ost. t. i. Indian rhinoceros, Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742, t. 1 & 2. 88 a. Animal, stuffed. India. Atkins’ Menagerie. 722 f. Skeleton, adult. India. Zool. Soc. 722 g. Skull, adult. India. Zool. Soe. 722 a. Skull. India. Presented by C. Gascoin, Esq. 722 b. Skull, very young; perhaps just born. KR. unicornis, Gray, Cat. p. 303. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 722 c. Lower jaw, left side. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 722 k. Skull. Horn, 15 in. Assam, Gompore. Presented by Lieut-Col. Russell, Bart. 722 o. Skull, young. Front end of lower jaw broad, dilated. Front cutting-teeth subcylindrical, far apart, showing permanent cutting-teeth at base. India. 722 h. Nose horn, 20 in. India ? (90 0). 722 2. Nose horn, 29 in. 722 p. Nose horn. India ? (125 9). 722 7. Nose horn, 10 in. From animal in confinement. India ? (89 6). 722 b. Nose horn, 8 in. India. (87 c). 722 m. Nosehorn, 6in. Animal in confinement. India. Cobbe. 87, 6, 10, 260. 722 n. Nose horn, 6in. Animal in confinement. India. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 47 3. RHINOCEROS NASALIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. 305, f. 34, 35 (skull); P. Z. S. 1867, p. 1012, figs. 1 & 2. (skull). 723 b. Skull; nearly adult; wanting the intermaxillaries and the inner cutting-teeth, with very large lateral cutting-teeth. ‘“R. sondaicus, Cuv. Java,” dealer. Borneo ? 723 c. Skull; nearly adult. KR. nasalis, Gray, l. c. p. 805, f. 34—35 (skull). Borneo. Wright. 59, 8, 16, 1. 4, RHINOCEROS STENOCEPHALUS, Gray,=Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 310, fig. 88—39 (skull); P. Z. S. 1867, p. 1018, f. 5, 6 (skull). 722 e. Skull; half-grown. Rhinoceros stenocephalus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. f. 38, 39. Asia. Zool. Soc. es Tovo-horned Asiatic Rhinocerotes. Nose horns two, one behind the other. The lower cutting-teeth two, lateral. No intermediate ones in adult. Skin smooth. 2. CERATORHINUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 818. 1. CERATORHINUS SUMATRANUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 318. R. lasiotes, Sclater, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 494, pl. xxiii. Rhinoceros de Sumatra, Cuv. Oss. Foss. ii. 27, t. iv. R. sumatrensis, Blain. Ostéog. ; Sumatran rhinoceros, Bell, Phil. Trans. 17938, p. 8, t. ii., iii., iv. (copied Cuv. Oss. Foss. iii. p. 42, t. 78, f. 8). R. sumatranus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. (skull). Blyth, Journ. Asiatic Soc. of Bengal, xxxi. 1862, p. 151, t.3 — Miller, Verhand. t. xxxv. (animal). 1461 a. Skull; adult. Pegu. Theobald. 1461 b. Skull; nearly adult. Sumatra. Raffles. Zool. Soc. 1461 c. ‘Hinder horn 13 in.” Blyth. Sumatra? (89 f.) The figure of the skull, like the figure of the animal, attached to Mr. Bell’s paper in the ‘ Philosophical Transactions’ (vol. lxxviii. 1798, p. 3, t. ii.—iy.) well represents this species, and has well-developed cutting- teeth in the lower jaw, and the space between the condyles of the skull narrow, which is the character of this species. Home’s: figure of the skeleton of the Sumatran rhinoceros (Phil. Trans. 1821, t. xxii.), from the skeleton now in the Royal College of Surgeons, better represents the height of the skull, but scarcely suffi- _ ciently shows the distinction between the two species. The figure of R. swmatrensis, 2, Blainv. Osteog. t. i., is not so high behind as the skulls of either of the species, and in other respects is not characteristic. 48 HAND-LIST OF 2. CERATORHINUS NIGER. CO. Sumatranus (part), Gray, Cat. Carniv. é&c. p. 3138. R. Crossii, Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1872, x. p. 209 (not horn). 1588 d. Animal, stuffed. C. niger, Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xi. p. 357. “Sumatra?” Franks. 1588 e. Animal, stuffed. R. Crossii, Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1872, x. p. 209. b. Skeleton of *‘e”; mounted. C. niger, Gray, Ann. 1873. R. sumatranus, Sclater, Zool. Soc. Guide. Malacca. Zool. Soc. 72, 12, 31, 1. 1076 a. Front horn; adult. 82in. Very slender. R. Crossii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1854, p. 270, f. (horn). Sumatra ? 1076 b (9 e). Two horns on skin of head; young. Front horn 9 in, Sumatra ? 1076 c. Horn. Slender and much curved, but not so slender or curved as 1076 a. Hab. unknown. 72, 6, 12, 1. The British Museum purchased from the Zoological Society the body of “1588 e,” which was obtained by Mr. William Jamrach at Singapore, and which was captured at Malacca in 1871. It is peculiar for having a very rough skin, the body being covered with thick black hair; the tail is comparatively long and thin. Mr. Edward Gerrard, jun., has preserved and stuffed the skin, and prepared a very complete skeleton of the animal. The skull is very different from those of the Sumatran rhinoceros (R. swmatranus, Raffles), collected by Sir Stamford Raffles and now in the British Museum and in that of the Royal College of Surgeons, and from the skull which was purchased of Mr. Theobald, and proves most distinctly that I was right in stating the animal, when alive, to be very distinct from the Sumatran rhinoceros described and figured by Bell in the ‘ Philosophical Transactions’ for 1793, to which Sir Stam- ford Raffles gave the name of R. swmatranis, under which name the Malaccan rhinoceros was exhibited at the Zoological Gardens and mentioned in the list of accessions in the ‘ Proceedings of the Zoolo- gical Society ;’ and I see by the report that a paper on the details of its visceral anatomy has been read to the Society by Mr. Garrod. There has for many years existed in the British Museum a stuffed skin of a young specimen, ‘‘ 1588 d,” which was purchased of Mr. Franks, of Amsterdam, as the young Sumatran rhinoceros; but there is reason to believe that this specimen was from Singapore, the port of Malacca. The skull of the Malaccan rhinoceros is very like that of the Sumatran one; but it is shorter and broader than that of R. swma- tranus. The hole in the cheek for the passage of the large vessels is oblong, much larger, and nearer the margin of the nasal aperture ; THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 49 while in the two skulls of R. swmatranus it is smaller, circular, and some distance from the margin of the aperture. The front edge of the intermaxillary bones is broader, rounded, and not compressed nor nearly so much produced as the front edge of the intermaxillary bone of the adult skull of R. swmatranus, nor so much as in the skull of the young animal of the same species, which is shorter and broader than in the adult. The grinders of the upper jaw are six in number, and appear broader than those of the adult R. swmatranus, but they occupy the same length. The skull of the Malaccan rhinoceros is not so high behind as that of the adult Sumatran rhinoceros; and the space in the crown between the temporal muscles is flat, and much wider than that of the adult but not so aged Sumatran rhinoceros in the British Museum. The back end of the upper part of the occiput is not nearly so broad as that of the Sumatran rhinoceros. The most striking difference is in the lower jaw. The condyles are further apart; indeed the whole jaw is wider; but the outer edge of the hinder angle is much more expanded. This latter peculiarity, as well as the form of the crown of the grinders in the upper jaw, may arise from the greater age of the specimen. The greatest peculiarity is that the front of the lower jaw is comparatively thin, expanded, and having neither teeth nor alveoli, nor, indeed, one may say, sufficient thickness to hold the large cutting-teeth usually found in the front of the lower jaw of this genus. The grinders are six on each side; that is to say, the front tooth on each side is retained, whereas it is shed from the skull of the adult but much less aged animal of R. swmatranus in the British Museum; and the grinders appear to differ in the form of their folds from those of the Sumatran species. niger. sumatranus. . in in, Length from tip of nose to occipital condyle of adult .... 214 22 From front of intermaxillary to occipital condyle ........ 204 21 From front edge to back edge of lower jaw... ....-e cece 16} 17 Pia Bt ARCO TART ONE ied vt » ana bs arden aleme.ciaine'n 5 12 11 Width of hinder end of lower jaw .........4.: Net oa © 10 92 Width of upper part of lower jaw at end of tooth-line .... 7} 62 EEE EIGEN OL TIKELE 9 oo ark ua. a ec ope ee het ep ee woe eee 13 133 It is very probable that the want of front teeth in the lower jaw may be an individual peculiarity produced by the age of the specimen ; at least I do not think it safe to regard that peculiarity as specific without an examination of more specimens. The toothless front of the lower jaw is like that of the adult Ceratotheriwm simus, from 8. Africa. In the ‘ Annals and Magazine of Natural History,’ 1872,:x. p. 209, I referred to R. Crosstii and thought it might be the same as R. swma- tranus from Tavoy and Tenasserim, mentioned by Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1862, p. 156, who figures the skull and horns, and ' who identifies his animal with my R. Crossit (which was described from a pair of horns, P. Z. 8. 1854), and has just informed me that it is the head of the small black rhinoceros with two horns. Probably he is correct in thinking that the horn I figured as R. Crossii belongs to the same species as the skulls which he received from Tenasserim; but it is to be observed that I have never seen a skull of H 50 HAND-LIST OF the Tenasserim rhinoceros, and do not know whether it is the same as C. sumatranus from Sumatra or C. niger from Malacca, or whether it may be a distinct species. Therefore I think it best, until we receive skulls of the Tenasserim species, to give the Malaccan one a distinct name and call it C. niger (as the black colour at once distinguishes it from the greyish Sumatran species), more especially as some zoologists who admit the difference of the two species refer R. Crossii, of which we know nothing but the horn, to each of the species. Mr. Blyth, in the ‘Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,’ vol. XXxi. t. iii. f. 1, 2, 8, lithographs from photographs (which he has since given to me) three skulls of what he calls R. swmatranus from Tenasserim. These skulls, according to the photographs, differ so much from each other that they do not afford materials for the determination of the question of the species to which the Tenasserim rhinoceros should be referred. The photographs represent the skulls of animals of very different ages; but I cannot believe the difference between them depends solely on age, as the skull of the oldest (fig. 1) and of the youngest (fig. 3) agree in the shape of the occiput and in the upper surface not being produced behind, while the skull of the half-grown one (fig. 2) has the upper surface of the occiput very much produced backwards, and the occipital condyles not so prominent. Mr. Blyth informs me that he believes the adult skull (t. iii. f. 1) is the skull of R. Crossii, which he thinks is R. lasiotis, and he believes that the two younger skulls (t. iii. f. 2 & 3) belong to the black rhino- ceros. The youngest skull (t. iii. f. 3) has the skin of the head and horns attached to it in the Museum at Calcutta. But the form of the lower jaw in the two younger specimens do not agree with the lower jaw of C. niger, and therefore I should provisionally name them C. Blythu, «ex African Rhinocerotes. The African Rhinocerotes have the intermaxillary bones small, laminar, situated on the front end of a bony plate, separated by a suture (which becomes obliterated in the older specimens), in the inner side of the front part of the maxille, and have a tooth on its edge, which generally falls out in the adult animal; hence usually described as having no intermaxillary cutting-teeth. The lower jaw of the young R. bicornis (1365 6) has a small cylindrical cutting-tooth on each side of the broad end of the jaw, which disappears in the older animals; and the breadth of the front of the jaw does not increase, and therefore becomes smaller compared with the size of the skull. In the skull of the foetal specimen of R. bicornis, 84 in. long (1365 h), with the three grinders but partially developed, the intermaxillaries are cartilaginous, and show rudiments, or rather nuclei, of two teeth. The lamina on the inside of the maxille of these African Rhinocerotes, bearing the intermaxillaries, is represented in the Asiatic Rhinocerotes by a broad portion of the inside of the maxillz, which is marked by an external groove; but in these animals the broad intermaxilla is attached to the end of the maxille, as well as to the end of this defined part. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 51 3. RHINASTER, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 316. * Rhinaster, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 316. 1. RHINASTER BICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 316. R. bicornis, Smith, Ill. Zool. S. A. t. ii. (animal). R. bicorne, Cwv. Oss. Foss. ii. p. 29, t. iv. & xvi. Blainv. Ost. t. iii. & iv. R. africanus, Harris, Wild Animals S. Africa, t. xi. 1365 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1365 6. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. 8. Africa. Verreaux. Collected by Sir A. Smith. 1365 a. Animal, stuffed; very young. S. Africa. Collected by Sir A. Smith. 1365 7. Animal, stuffed. 1365 2. Skull. Abyssinia, Bogos. 1365 h. Skin, unstuffed; very young animal. 1365 h. Skull. Abyssinia. 71, 11, 29, 5. 1365 k&. Skin of head, stuffed, with rather slender conical elongate horns; female. Skull of ‘ &.” : Abyssinia, Anseba Valley. Pres. by the Bombay Government. 1365 g. Skeleton. Abyssinia. 1365 m. Skull. Front horn thick, conical. Back horn thick, short. Sennaar. Petherick. 1865 e. Horns, front 27 in. and back 8 in., conical, thick, with a circular outline. 8. Africa. 60, 9, 29, 3. 1365 7. Front horn, 25in. Very thick. 8. Africa? (90 a.) 1865 7. Front horn. Very thick, cracked. Abyssinia. 73, 2, 6,1. ** Keitloa, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 317. 2. RHINASTER KeiTLoa, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 3817. R. Keitloa, Smith, Ill. Zool. S. Africa, t. 1. R. bicornis, Camper, Act. Petrop. 1777, ii. p. 193, t. iii., iv., v. (copied Cuv. Oss. Foss. ii. t. iv. f. 5). a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Rhinoceros Keitloa, A. Smith, Ill. Zool. S. Africa, t. S. Africa. Verreaux. 1520 a. Skeleton; female. Abyssinia. Jesse. 52 HAND-LIST OF 1520 d. Front 17 in., and back horn 11 in.; half-grown. S. Africa. 52, 12, 15, 12. 1520 6. Front horn, 233 in.; adult. S. Africa. 1520 e. Back horn, 23 in. Perhaps belonging to * 6.” S. Africa. 1520 f. Back horn, 12 in. S. Africa. 1520 h. Front horn very slender, compressed at the tip, 42 in. S. Africa. 1520 ¢. Front horn rather slender, very compressed at the end, 40 in. 8. Africa. (125 a.) 1365 b. Front horn, 17in.; back, 5in. Front horn conical, attenuated, with a circular outline. Hinder horn short, compressed, flattened on the sides. R. bicornis, 6. Gerrard, Cat. of Bones, p. 282. S. Africa. 90 b. Hinder horn, 72 in. 4, CERATOTHERIUM, Gray, Cat. Carmi. ée. p. 319. 1. CERATOTHERIUM sImuUM, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 319. 1008 a. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. Rhinoceros simus, A. Smith, Ill. Zool. S. Africa. S. Africa. Verreaux. 1008 a. Skull; adult. 1003 6. Skull; adult. 1003 c. Skull; young. 8. Africa. 1003 d. Skull; young. S. Africa. 1167 6. Front horn, 57 in., very slender and nearly straight. Rhinaster Oswelli, 6, Gerrard, Cat. of Bones, p. 283. S. Africa. 1003 e. Front horn elongate, 48 in. S. Africa ? 1003 f. Front horn, 36 in.; slender and circular at base. S. Africa? (125 6). 1003 g. Front horn, 32 in.; rather compressed, thick. S. Africa? (125 f). 1003 hk. Front horn; thick. S. Africa? (125 d). 2. CERATOTHERIUM OSWELLII, Gray, Cat. Carniv. &c. p. 322. 1167 a. Front and back horns. Front horn, 29 in., nearly straight; back horn compressed. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 53 Rhinoceros Oswellii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1854, p. 46, fig. (horns). An- dersson, Lake N’Gami, p. 388, fig. 8. Africa, Lake N’Gami. Presented by Col. Thomas Steele. 1167 c. Front horn, 37 in.; nearly straight. S. Africa. 1167 d. Front horn, 82 in.; curved back below and forwards at the tip. Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742—43, tab. 3, fig. 6 (horn). S. Africa. Sir Hans Sloane’s collection. Sub-Order 5. SETIFERA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 825. Section 1. HOMODONTINA. Premolars permanent, forming with the molars a continuous series. Molars solid, tubercular. Division 1. PSEUDOPERISSODACTYLA. Hinder feet with three toes. The short external lateral toes of the hind feet wanting. America or Western Hemisphere. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Family 1. DICOTYLIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 850. Ann. €& Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Cutting-teeth Premolars ——; Upper canines bent down; 3—3 front upper margin of the sheath of the upper teeth more or less thickened in the margin. 1. NOTOPHORUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 350. Groove of vessel over eye curved to the margin, and then bent back over the canines and continued to the end of the nose. The very young animal pale brown, with a paler collar. 1. NOTOPHORUS TORQUATUS, Gray, Cat. Carn. éc.p. 351. Sus torquatus, Blainv. Ost. t. iii. (skeleton). 55 a. Animal, stuffed; adult; bad condition. Brazils. 55 b. Animal, stuffed. Brazis. . 41, 12, 20,.1. Presented by A. Cross, Esq. 55 e. Animal, stuffed; half-grown; blackish. Brazils. 538, 8, 29, 23. 55 f. Animal, stuffed; half-grown; blackish. Brazils. 44, 7, 4, 6. 55 d. Animal, stuffed; very young; pale brown, with interspersed” black hairs, more abundant on the middle of the back. Collar and under side of neck and body pale. ‘*Sus de Mozambique.” Verreaux. Brazils. 60, 2, 11, 15. 54 HAND-LIST OF 55 e. Animal, stuffed. Skull of “ e.” Brazils. 42, 5, 16, 7. 55 1. Animal, stuffed; young. Brazils. 48, 9. 55 g. Animal, unstuffed ; male; large size, with skull. Brazils. 46, 11, 29, 9. 55 h. Animal, unstuffed; brownish, with skull. Brazils. 41, 6, 1, 29. 557. Animal, unstuffed; with skull. Costa Rica. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 34. 557. Animal, unstuffed; without skull. Costa Rica. Salvin. 65, 5, 18, 35. 720 h. Skull; adult. S. America. 67, 4, 12, 207. 720 7. Skull; adult male. Lower canines longitudinally grooved on the outer side. S. America. 55 c. Skull; skin destroyed. Brazils. Mus. Leyden. 55 k. Skull, from skin in bad state. Brazils. Haslar Hospital. Presented by Dr. Armstrong, R.N. 720 e. Skeleton; adult male. Brazils. Zool. Society. 720 g. Skeleton, mounted. Brazils. Zool. Society. 720 a. Skull; adult male. Brazils. 48, 5, 16, 8. 720 6. Skull; adult male. _ : Brazils, Organ Mountains. 38, 4, 16, 86. 720 c. Skull; adult, with caries from confinement. S. America. Zool. Society. 50, 11, 22, 49. 720 f. Skull; young, wanting three canines. Brazils. Zool. Society. 720 d. Skull; adult male. Brazils. Zool. Society. 2. DICOTYLES, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 351. Groove of vessel over orbits simple, only continued to the keel of the zygomatic arch. Young animal pale brown, pale below, without white tips or chin. 1. DicoryLes LaBIAtus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 352. Dicotyles torquatus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. v. (skull). _ 152 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. Brazils. 42, 8,17, 1. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 55 152 c. Animal, unstuffed; adult male. Skull enclosed. Brazils, Bahia. Brandt. 48, 9, 27, 4. 153 d. Animal, stuffed; young. 721 a. Skull of “‘ d,” without lower jaw. Canines of both sets present. Brazils. 45, 2, 11, 65. 152 6. Animal, stuffed; very young, pale brown. Lips and under jaw whitish. Dorsal streak indistinct. Prinz. Mazx., Abbildungen, t. Brazils. 152 e. Animal, unstuffed; adult male, with skull. Brazils. 46, 6, 1, 27. 152 f. Animal, unstuffed; very young, brown. Dorsal streak broad, well marked. Brazils. 43, 9, 14, 17. 721 c. Skeleton; male. Brazils. Becker. 47, 4, 6, 9. 721 d. Skeleton; female. Brazils. Becker. 47, 4, 6, 8. 721 f. Skeleton; adult male. Brazils. Zool. Society. 61, 4, 8, 2. 721 e. Skull; male, very large. Wanting upper canines. Brazils. 51, 8, 27, 76. 721 6. Skull; young. Brazils. 48, 2, 20, 6. Division 2. ARTIODACTYLA. Fore and hind feet with four toes, the lateral toes of each side much shorter. Eastern Hemisphere or Europe, Asia and Africa. Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Family 1. SUIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 827. Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, p. Head conical. The upper canines of the males elongate and more or less recurved, and enclosed in a bony sheath at the base. Teeth 40—44. Cutting-teeth — Premolars ease ot = Tail elongate. Teats ten, rarely eight. Skull, with the sides of the nose in front of the orbit more or less deeply concave. The males have thick large canines, and a longitudinal ridge over the sheath over its base, and especially if they have large thick canine teeth in the lower jaw, the sides of the jaw are dilated to a little behind the canines; and in the species or individuals that have the largest canines the front of the jaw is dilated, and in this respect somewhat approaches the form of the lower jaw of Phacocherus. 56 HAND-LIST OF Tribe 1. POTAMOCHGRINA, Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Ears elongate, attenuated and pencilled at the end. The concavity in the skull in front of the orbits without any ridge on the lower part from the front of the zygomatic arch. The sheath of the upper canines expanded; of the males largest, and with a ridge across the upper surface; of the females, often slightly bent up at the outer margin. 1. POTAMOCHGRUS, Gray, Cat. Carnw. éc. p. 340. Zygomatic arch of the skull thick, broad, prominent and convex externally. The skull of the female is much like the skull of a young male. The zygomatic arch is slighter and less convex than in the male. 1. PoTAMOCHGRUS AFRICANUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 341. Sus Africanus, Blainv. Ost. t. vil. f. 1. Sus larvatus, Blainv. Ost. t. v. 87 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. Africa. 88 c. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. Africa. 87 d. Animal; half-grown. S. Africa. 1364 6. Animal, unstuffed; in very bad state. 1364 6. Skeleton. S. Africa. 62, 3, 30, 3. 87 f. Animal, stuffed; very young, with skull. Brown; back blackish, with narrow interrupted pale stripes. S. Africa, Cape of Good Hope. Verreaux. 48, 12, 7, 20. 1364 b. Skeleton. - §. Africa. Zool. Society. 1364 a. Skull; male. Sus larvatus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. v. 8. Africa. 51, 5, 5, 3. 1364 c. Skull; male. : Cape of Good Hope. Jeude. 67, 4, 12, 220. 714 b. Skull; female, without lower jaw. The sunken plane before the orbits indistinctly defined and shelving off behind. W. Africa. Baikie. 64, 7, 16, 8. > cf PoraMocHaRUS porcus, Gray, Cat. Carniw. de. p. 342. 1363 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. 1363 a. Skeleton and skull of “ a.” P. penicillatus, Sclater, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 361, fig. (skull). Cameroons River. Zool. Society. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 57 1363 f. Animal, unstuffed; very young, with skull. Pale brown, back and sides of head with a few indistinct black streaks. -§. penicillatus, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 62, pl. 11. ' West Africa. Born at the Zool. Gardens. 57, 8, 3,1. . 1363 g. Animal, stuffed; very young, rather pale. 56, 12, 30, 7. 1363 h. Animal, stuffed; very young, rather pale. 57, 3, 5, 1. 1363 2. Animal, stuffed; very young, blackish. 67, 10, 5, 21. W. Africa. Born at the Zool. Gardens. 1363 e. Skin, unstuffed; wanting much hair. ' Potamocheerus penicillatus, Du Chaillu, Travels, fig. 1363 e. Skull of ‘‘e.” Gaboon. 71, 5, 27, 6. Presented by M. du Chaillu. 1363 b. Skeleton; female. Skull with only a very slight marginal keel on the sheath of the upper canines. Cameroons River. Zool. Soc. 1363 c. Skull; male. Process of sheath of canine cut off. Wanting canines and cutting-teeth. Interior Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 3, 4. 1363 d. Skull. Wanting cutting-teeth and upper canines. Interior Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 3, 4 Tribe 2. SUINA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 828; Ann. é Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, June. Ears rounded in the domestic, elongate, drooping, not pencilled at the end. The concavity in the skull in front of the orbits with a ridge on the lower part, from the front of the zygomatic arch. Cutting - teeth oF The front grinders close on the back of the upper canines, which in males are free and bent outwards and upwards. The sheath of the upper canines of the males spread out, with a ridge or crest across their upper surface, and of the females often slightly bent up at the end. 1. Wild Swine. Ears moderate, hairy. 1. EUHYS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 339; Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Head elongate, twice as long as high at the occiput. Cheeks and throat covered with long projecting hairs. Lower canines of the males elongate, slender, convex on the sides and rounded in front. The front false grinders near the base of the canines separated from the other grinders by a rather broad diastema. Sheath of the upper canines in the males with an elongated ridge, which has a straight top. 1. EUHYS BARBATUS. a Sus barbatus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 839. Miiller, Verhand. 1. p. 42, t. 30; female animal, t. 31, and skull of female. I 58 HAND-LIST OF 712 a. Skull; adult male. Wanting cutting-teeth and some canines. S. barbatus, Miiller, Verh. t. xxxi., t. 4 & 5. Borneo. Presented by J. Brooke, Esq. 712 6. Skull; young, female. Lower jaw broken. Sus timorensis, Miiller, Verhandl. Borneo. 47, 5, 11, 1. Presented by Sir E. Belcher. 2. AULACOCHERUS, Gray, Ann. é Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Head conical, about one and a half times as long as high at the occiput. Male with a very high keel across the base of the sheath of the upper canines, which is thicker behind. The lower canines trian- gular, flat on the sides and keeled in front. : This genus has some alliance, in the large size of the sheath of the upper canines of the males, with Potamocherus. 1. AULACOCHERUS VITTATUS. Sus vittatus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 331. Miiller, Verhand. i. t. 29 (animal), t. 82, f. 5 (skull, male). Blainv. Ostéog. t. v. (skull). - Head, body and legs covered with black bristles. Bristles of fore- head and neck white-tipped. Streak round angle of mouth and along the lower part of the cheek white. 1362 a. Animal, stuffed. Skull enclosed. ‘¢ Sus verrucosus,” Franks. ‘“‘New Guinea.” Franks. 43, 12, 27, 1. 1362 c. Skull; adult male. Sus vittatus, Wallace. Amboyna. Wallace. 59, 4, 6, 6. 1362 d. Skull; adult male. Sus vittatus, Wallace. Amboyna. Wallace. 59, 4, 6, 5. 1362 h. Skull; old male. Batchian. Wallace. 61, 12, 11, 26. 1862 g. Skull; male. Wanting one upper grinder. Java? Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 12, 213. 1362 f. Skull; female. Wanting a few cutting-teeth. Java? Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 12, 213. 38. DASYCHGRUS, Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1878, p. Head elongate, conical, more than one and a half times the length of its height at the occiput. Nose with a large flat-topped wart on each side, over the angle of the mouth, with a tuft of elongate pale bristles on the lower part of each cheek. Males with a short rounded compressed ridge near the sheath of the upper canines. Lower canines triangular, flat on the outer side and keeled in front. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS, 59 . 1. DasycH@RUS VERRUCOSUS. Sus verrucosus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 830. Muller, Verhand. t. p. 107—+t. xxviii. (animal), t. xxxii. (skull, male). Head nearly twice as long as high. Black, under side and front of thighs pale. 712 c. Skull; adult male. Length 16 in. No upper canines. Im- pression on right side of orbits narrowed behind. Upper canines lost. Muller, Verhand. t. iv. f. 3 & 4. Java. 55,4, 2, 3. 712d. Skull; adult male. Lower jaw broken behind. Wanting some of the cutting-teeth. S. verrucosus, var. ceramicus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 330. Ceram. Wallace. 55, 4, 14, 2. 712 f. Skull; adult male, perfect. Sus larvatus, Jeude. Java. 67, 4, 12, 211. 712 2. Skull; adult male, perfect. ' Java. Mus. Utrecht. 67, 4, 12, 212. 136 a. Skull; adult male, rather broken in the nose, wanting most of the teeth. 8. vittatus, Wallace. Borneo. 712 g. Skull; adult male. Wanting the upper and some of the lower cutting-teeth. Java. 67, 4, 12, 216. 712 h. Skull; adult male, Wanting upper canines and some grinders. Java. 67, 4, 12, 214. . 2. DASYCHERUS CELEBENSIS. Sus celebensis, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 8381. Miller, Verhand. i. t. 28 (animal and skull). The head about one and a half times as long as high at the occiput. Animal black above and below. 1596 a. Animal, stuffed, not in good state, black. Skull of “a,” wanting upper canines and some other teeth, Celebes. Mus. Leyden. 47, 5, 10, 2. 1596 b. Animal, stuffed; young, pale brown. Celebes. Mus. Leyden. 483, 12, 27, 2. The adult specimen has very long black bristles, especially on the front of the back. The head has a round distinct wart on the upper part of the cheeks, in a line with the angle of the mouth. The ears are small and ovate. There is a tuft of long yellow bristles on the _ cheeks under each eye. The young is covered with reddish brown very long bristles, which are long on the crown of the head and at the back of the lower part of the cheeks. Hoofs brownish. Ears ovate, short. The warts on the side of the nose are not at all apparent in the young stuffed specimens, 60 HAND-LIST OF 4. SUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 329 (part); Ann. &d Mag. Nat. - Hist. 1878. Head conical, about one and a half times as long as high at the condyles, without any, or only a very small wart on the side of the head. Ears ovate. The upper canines of the males recurved, with a more or less large keeled ridge across the sheath at their base. Lower canines of the males triangular, flat on the outer side and keeled in front. 1. Sus papuensis, Lesson, Voy. Coquille, t. viii. (animal and skull, pretty, but. very badly represents the species). Poreula papuensis, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 339. 949 a. Animal, stuffed; adult female ? Sus papuensis, Gray, List Mam. 1848, p. 135. New Guinea, 1843. Presented by the Earl of Derby, 949 b. Animal, stuffed; young male. 949 b. Skull of above. 50, 7, 20, 1384. South Coast of New Guinea, Touton Island. 450, 9, 6, 15. Presented by Capt. Stanley. The adult. specimen received from the Earl of Derby lived long in confinement, and was sent as a male, but it has no external appeayr- ance of so being, and the canines are small and scarcely exposed. The head is without any warts on the cheeks, the ears are ovate and moderate. The tail is elongate, slender, naked except for a few bristly hairs at the end. ‘The skin is nakedish, with scattered very slender bristles, which are longer on the back and sides, but longest and most abundant at the front of the shoulders and at the outside of the upper arms, where they are blacker. There are numerous hairs on the inner side of the front of the fore legs; a number of very short erect hairs over the upper part of the nose and front of the chin, where they are longer, making in fact a blackish muzzle, which is also to be seen in the young specimen. Length to base of tail, 59in. Tail, 12 in. The young specimen has much more abundant and longer hair, pale yellowish brown, the longer black hair forming a broad central vertebral line and three indistinct lines on the sides, and on the sides of the head. The skull of this animal, which is also said to be a male, but exhibits no external mark of being so, is evidently that of a young animal, with the hinder grinders in each jaw not developed, and indeed only slightly marked. The central cutting-teeth are small, lobed at the end. The hinder lateral cutting-teeth are rather elongate and slightly bent outwards. It appears to me rather to belong to the genus Sus than Porcula. 2. Sus TrmorEns!Is, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 835. Miller, Ver- hand. i. t. 81, f. 1—8 (animal and skull, female.) Head and body covered with very long black bristles, which are white at the end. Cheeks not warty. 1501 c. Skull; young male ? Wild pig, Wallace. Macassar. Wallace. 59, 6, 4, 4, THICK-SKINNED BEASTS, 61 1501 6. Skull; male, rather larger than ‘‘c.’ Wild pig, Wallace. Ternate. Wallace. 61, 12, 11, 25. 1501 a. Skull; young female? Changing teeth. Sus timorensis, Miller, Verhand. t. 81, f. 2, 3? “Young female Babirussa,” Wallace. Wallace. 8. Sus LEUcomysTax, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 333. Temminck, Faun. Java, t. 20 (animaland skull, female). Swinhoe, P. Z. S.. 1870, p. 640, figs. 1, 2 (head). Animal black. Streak from angle of mouth, throat, under side of neck, belly and inside of legs white; female. Hoofs black. 1595 a. Skin, unstuffed; male. Sus leucomystax, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 640, p. 1, 2 (head). 1595 b. Skull of “‘a.” Canines elongate. Sus taivanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 382, 1870, p. 419. Shanghai. Swinhoe. 70, 2, 10, 38. May not this be the old boar of Sus taivanus? It is doubtful whether it is the same as the one described by Temminck. 4, Sus Tarvanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 383, 1870, p. 641, f. 3, 4 (head). Porcula taivana, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. at. Ears small, rounded. Hoofs black. 1594 a. Animal, stuffed; young female ? Sus taivanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 642, fig. 2,3 (head and teeth). 1594 a. Skull of “*a”; female ? ’ Formosa. Swinhoe. 69, 2, 10, 88. 1594 b. Skin, unstuffed; young female. Reddish; sides and neck and under part of body whitish. Formosa. Swinhoe. 72, 2, 10, 41. 1594 h. Skull; male. Formosa. Swinhoe. 69, 2, 10, 85. 1594 z. Skull; female. Formosa. Swinhoe. 69, 2, 10, 87. 1594 7. Skull; female. Formosa. Swinhoe. 69, 2, 10, 84. 1594 k. Skull; young female. Formosa. Swinhoe. 69, 2, 10, 86. 1594 l. Skull, without lower jaw; young. Back molars not developed. Wild pig, Collingwood. , . Formosa, 8.W. part. 68, 10,9, 1. Pres. by R. T. Collingwood, Esq. 1595 m. Lower jaw of avery old animal; female. Grinders much worn. Sent as belonging to “ /.” Wild pig, Collingwood. Formosa, 8.W. part. 68,10,9,1. Pres. by R. T. Collingwood, Esq. 62 HAND-LIST OF A. Domestic varieties, with moderate bristles. 1594 c. Skin, unstuffed; young female, red. ‘Red pig of Formosan Savages,” Swinhoe. Formosa. Swinhoe. 72, 2, 10, 42. 1594 d. Skin, unstuffed; young, red. ‘“‘ Red pig of Savages,” Swinhoe. 1594 d. Skull of ‘ d.” Formosa. Swinhoe. 1594 e. Skin, unstuffed; young, without skull. Blackish brown, with longer black hairs. Ears moderate, rather acute. Formosa. Swinhoe. 70, 2, 10, 45.. 1594 h. Animal, stuffed. Black, with white feet and white on the sides, the two sides being rather different. Ears small. 1594 h. Skull of ‘1594 h,” old male, with recurved canines ; two lateral. Hinder upper cutting-teeth absent, and the alveola on one side filled up. Formosa. Zool. Gardens. - B. Domestic variety, with abundant long hair. Bred by the Formosan savages of the Eastern coast. 1594 f. Skin, unstuffed; young. No skull. White, varied with reddish brown hairs on the upper part of the head. East coast of Formosa. Swinhoe. 70, 2, 10, 43. 1594 g. Skin, unstuffed; young, without skull. Black, with a white streak up the forehead, the four feet and the belly white. ‘‘ Chefoo Pig,” Swinhoe. Amoy, June, 1867. Swinhoe. 70, 2, 10, 44. These pigs, bred by the savages of Formosa, differ from European domestic pigs in having moderate-sized rounded ears with a small acute point at the tip. 5. Sus mystacevus, Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 18738. Brown, with scattered black bristles, which are more abundant on the muzzle, forehead, sides of cheeks and sides of the front part of the body. Crest and hinder part of body browner. Streak on each side of nose over angle of mouth, elongate. Whiskers on black cheeks, gullet, throat, chest, front of shoulders, the throat, thighs, and under side of body whitish. Skull, concavity on side broad and deep, only separated from the orbits by a very narrow ridge. The sheath of the upper canines with a keeled ridge and convex on the outside of it. 712 e. Animal, stuffed; male. 712 e. Skeleton of above. Sus verrucosus. ‘Javan Pig.” Zool. Gardens. Not Miiller. Java? 62,1, 22,2. Zool. Soe. 6. Sus cristatus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 333. Sus indicus, Gray, List Mam. p. 185. Blainv. Ostéog. t. v. (skull). Crest over base of upper canines in males, moderate, rounded above, Hoofs white, rarely black varied. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 63 716 a. Animal, unstuffed; very young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 715 p. Animal, stuffed ; very young. Nepal. 48, 1, 12, 90. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 ¢. Skull; adult male. ‘* Borner.” India, Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 123. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 b. Skull; adult male. India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 716 y. Skull; adult male. Wants upper canines. India. 57,1, 4, 22. Presented by G. H. Money, Esq. 716 x. Skull; adult male. Wants upper canines. Crests of canines rather large. India. Zool. Society. 58, 5, 4, 37. 716 2. Skull; adult male. Sus indicus, Oldham. Nepal, Tarai. 56, 5, 6, 57. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 716 e. Skull; adult male. ** Wild boar of the plains,” Hodgson. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 87. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 d. Skull; adult male. Wild boar of the plains. . Nepal. 46, 1, 8, 88. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 a. Skull; adult male. Very large tusks. ~ India. 41, 1, 12, 4. 716 w. Skull; adult male. ‘‘ Marquis,’ Hodgson. Sus bengalensis, Blyth. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 123. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 p. Skull; adult male. ‘¢ Bilmarecah, S. indicus.” Fadia. 52, 1%, 12, 1. 716 &. Skull; adult male. “ Sus babirusa.” Malabar. 38, 3, 13, 49. 716 g. Skull; adult male. ** Marquis,” Hodgson. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 o. Skull; adult male. Nose elongate. Wants canines. India. Presented by Sir John Boileau. 716 f. Skull; adult male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 86. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 c. Skull; young male? ‘* Wild boar of the plains,” Hodgson. Nepal, Tarai. 45, 1, 8, 89. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 w. Skull; young male, broken. Sus bengalensis, Blyth. . [ Nepal, Tarai. 58, 6, 24, 182. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 64 - HAND-LIST OF - 716 m. Skull; young female. Nepal, Tarai. 56, 5, 6, 58. ' Presented by Prof. Oldham. 716 gq. Skull; young female, imperfect. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 125. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 v. Skull; nearly adult female. Sus affinis, Gray, Cat. Osteol. p. 71, 1847. Neilgherries. 38, 3, 13, 68. 716 n. Skull; adult female. India. 56, 5, 6, 59. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 7167. Skull; very young. With milk-teeth. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 92. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 716 7. Skull; very young. With milk-teeth. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 91. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 7. SUS ANDAMANENSIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 836. 1497 c. Skeleton; male. Canines elongate. Andaman Islands. Zool. Society. 68, 3, 21, 7. 1497 a. Skull; adult male. Nose elongate, very slender; without lower jaw. Andaman Islands. 67, 6, 18, 1. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 1497 6. Skull; adult female. Nose shorter, thicker. Wants canines. Occiput, upper part narrow. Andaman Islands. 67, 9, 28, 6. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 1497 e. Skull; female. Wants one grinder. Andaman Islands. 70, 8, 17, 2. Presented by Dr. Day. 1497 f. Lower jaw, discoloured. Sent with 1497 a. Andaman Islands. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq. 8. Sus scrora, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 887. 37 a. Animal, stuffed; half-grown, black. Europe. 87 b. Animal, stuffed ; young. France. Domestic. 87 c. Animal; young. France, wild. Le Fevre. 43, 12, 29, 12. 87 d. Adult male. Europe. 37 e. Animal, stuffed. Darmstadt. 47, 3, 27, 39. 387 f. Animal, stuffed; just born. Europe. 60, 7, 22, 4. 387 g & h. Animal, unstuffed; just born. Germany. Born in Zool. Gardens. 58, 5, 26, 3 & 4. 713 a. Skin, unstuffed. 713 a. Skeleton of ‘‘a.” ‘Sus scrofa barbarus,” Sclater, P. Z. 8.1860, p. 43. Gray, Cat. 838. Barbary. . THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 65 713 w. Animal, stuffed. ** Wild pig from Morocco,” Zool. Soc. Morocco. Zool. Soe. Presented by E. W. A. Drummond, Esq. Skull taken out; lost at Zool. Soc. 713 wu. Animal, stuffed; young female. 718 w. Skeleton and skull of “a.” Changing teeth. Barbary. 63, 12, 4, 1. Presented by H. Christy, Esq. 713 c. Skeleton. Europe. Zool. Society. 713 d. Skeleton. 713 m. Skeleton; male. Germany. Zool. Society. 713 c. Skull; young. 713 n. Skull. Germany. Zool. Society. 713 f. Skull. Europe. Zool. Society. 7137. Skull. Germany. Gunther. 713 uw. Skull. Germany. 713 k & 7. Two skulls of young. Europe. Zool. Society. 713 g. Skull; nearly adult. 713 1. Skull, imperfect. Europe. 9. Sus Lisycus, Gray, Cat. Carniv. Ec. p. 338. 713 a. Skull; female. Xanthus. . Presented by Sir C. Fellows. 5. PORCULA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 339. Face without any warts; ears ovate, covered with short hair. 1. PoRCULA SALVIANIA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 340. Hodgson, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, xvi. t. xii., xili., xvii., xxix. The skull of Porcula salviania, from Mr. Hodgson, is not quite adult, the hinder grinder of each jaw being visible, but not developed. It has six grinders on each side in each j jaw, and all the other characters ofa Sus. Always without a tail. 1077 c. Animal, stuffed; young. India, Saul Forest. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1077 a. Skull; half-grown female ? and bones of feet. India, Saul Forest. 54, 6,3, 7. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1077 6. Skull (imperfect). India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. K 65 HAND-LIST OF 1077 d. Skin, unstuffed. 1077 d. Skull of * d.” India, Saul Forest. 58, 6, 24,71. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1077 e. Skin, unstuffed. 1077 e. Skull of “ e.” Saul Forest. 58, 6, 24, 72. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 2. Domestic Swine. Ears more or less dependent, often very large. 6. SCROFA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 845. 1. Scrora DomEsTIca, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 845. 713 v. Skull. | Algiers. Christy. Zool. Society. 713 6. Skull. Hngland. 717 a. Skull; old male. Sus gambianus, Gray, List Mam. B. M. Gambia. 713 h. Skull; old male. Africa. 713 r. Skull; old male. Hab. —? 713 o & t. Two nearly adult skulls. Hab. —? Jeude. 713 p. Skull; adult (diseased). Hab. —? Zool. Society. 716 r. Skull; young. India. Zool. Society. 713 g. Skull; young sow. Berkshire. 713 e. Skull; young. Domestic. 718 s. Skull; very young. Domestic. 713 ¢. Skull; adult. Holland. Domestic. Mus. Utrecht. 713 w. Skull. Holland. Domestic. Jeude. 7. CENTURIOSUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 347. 1. CENTURIOSUS PLICICEPS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 847; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 14, f. (skull and palate). Japanese Mask pig, Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 263, f. (animal). 1387 d. Animal, stuffed; very young. Domestic. Zool. Soc. 62, 6, 28, 3. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS, 67 1387 a. Skeleton ; very old animal. Domestic. Japan. Bartlett, 1387 6. Skull; young, Domestic. 1387 c. Skeleton; adult male, Domestic. Zool. Gardens. Tribe 3. BABIRUSSINA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 348; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. Ears rounded, not pencilled at the end. Cutting-teeth ate the front grinders separated from the upper canines by a long diastema. The upper and lower canines of the male much elon- gated and recurved. The sheath of the upper canines elongate, arising from the outer side of the margin of the upper jaw, closely applied to but separated from the side of the nose, without any or only a very slight indication of a cross ridge. Canines not developed in the females, and their usual situation indicated by a sharp-edged ridge just above the lower margin of the upper jaw in front of the grinders. The males have a deep cavity on each side of the roof of the hinder upper part of the inner nostrils: this concavity is absent in the females, where this part is only slightly concave. I cannot find any exit from these pits, which are very deep. The bulle of the ears are oblong and elongate. No such concavity in the back of the nasal cavity of any of the pigs that I have examined, but there is a deep pit on each side of the centre of the hinder part of the nasal cavity in the Phacocherus, which is small in the young and larger in the more adult skulls. In the adult skulls there is a very deep concavity on each side of the roof of the inner nostrils, in front of these pits which are separated from each other by a thin erect ‘longitudinal plate. These concavities are scarcely perceptible in the skulls of the very young animals. The bulle of the ears of the skulls of the very young Phacocherus are large, nearly hemispherical, and very prominent, but in the adult skulls they are small and scarcely separated from the rest of the skull. 8. BABIRUSSA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 349; Ann. ¢d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, p. Intermaxillary bones moderate, scarcely produced behind. Canines of the males elongate, convex at the sides. The lower ones rounded, scarcely keeled in front, in the females wanting in the upper jaw, only short conical and slightly recurved in the lower jaw. 1. Baprrussa ALFURUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 849. Sus babirussa, Blainv. Ostéog. t. ii. (skeleton 9) & v. (skull and teeth). 718 v. Animal, stuffed; male. 718 v. Skeleton of *‘ v.” : Celebes. Zool. Soc. 71, 5, 19, 7. 68 HAND-LIST OF The adult skulls present two varieties in the canines, but I do not find any other character to separate them. I. The upper and lower canines very long and gradually arched. 718%. Skeleton (imperfect); male. Skull partly cut away. Canines small. Upper grinders much worn. Malacca? Zool. Society. 718 a. Skull; male. Wanting one canine. Malacca. 718 6. Skull; male, with part of skin. Malacca. 38, 4, 16, 82. 718 c. Skull, with skin. List Mam. p. 185. Malacca. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 718 d. Skull; male. Canines very large. Malacca. 46, 3, 13, 3. 718 e. Skull; male, imperfect. Malacca. 718 f. Skull; male, without canines, imperfect. Hab. —? 718 g. Skull; male. Canines large. Malacca. Presented by — Daniels, Esq. 718 h. Skull; male. Wanting canines and cutting-teeth. Malacca. Zool. Society. 718 7. Skull. Malacca. Zool. Society. 718 k. Skull;.male. Canines large. Borneo. Wallace. 59, 8, 16, 4. 718 g. Skull; male. Canines large, perfect. Malacca. 67, 4,12, 223. Jeude. 718 ». Skull; male. Malacca. II. The upper and lower canines shorter, not more than three inches long, the upper ones being very much curyed, sometimes nearly in a circle. 718 7. Skull; adult. Canines very small. Borneo. Wallace. 718 m. Skull; male. Canines small. Hinder palatal cavity small. Malacca. Jeude. 60, 8, 27, 7. . Females, upper canines not developed. 718 o. Skull; female. Malacca. Jeude, 67, 4, 12, 209, THICK-SKINNED BEASTS, 69 Section 2. EURODONTINA. Premolars deciduous, their places being filled up by the develop- ment of the molars; molars formed of lamine, many rooted. Family 1. PHACOCHG@RIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 352. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873. 1, PHACOCHGRUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 352. Zygomatic arch very broad, with only a very slight broad concavity in front of the orbit. Lower canines triangular. The upper canines bent upwards and outwards, very large and thick, with a ridge across their sheath as in the Swide@, but in both sexes. Lower canines flat on the outer sides and keeled in front. The sheath of the upper canines with a very obscure ridge across the middle in skulls said to belong to the two sexes, which were living in the Zoological Gardens. The sheath and upper canines of the female are rather smaller and more slender than those of the male. The upper and lower canines of the skulls with the milk-teeth even in the youngest, where the grinders are scarcely developed, have the canines well developed, ‘slender and spreading out, the upper ones bent downwards and slightly reflexed at the end, the lower ones being recurved and most spread. The canines of the permanent series appear by the figure of the young female given by Mr. Sclater to be at first small, conical, but in this animal still in the Zoological Gardens (April, 1873) they have now become large and elongate, very similar to those of the males, but not quite so large as in that sex. Indeed the adult skulls received from the Zoological Gardens and from Mr. Sundevall, with the sex marked, show that the two sexes, unlike the pigs, have well-developed large canines. Both the skulls of the young animals above referred to, with their milk-teeth, have two well-developed cutting-teeth in the upper, and six in the lower jaw. 1. PHAcOCHERUS HTHIOPIcUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 858. Phacocherus? Gray, Ann. é Mag. Nat. Hist. 1870, vi. p. 190. 19 a. Animal, stuffed. Phacocherus AXliani, Ruppell, Zool. Atlas, t. xxv., xxvi.' Abyssinia. Riippell. 70.c. Animal, stuffed; adult male. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 74 b. Animal, stuffed; young. 8. Africa. 765 b. Animal, stuffed; adult female. 765 6. Skeleton of ‘‘d.” Cutting-teeth two above, fallen out, P. Aliani, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 280. Africa. 62,1, 22, 4. 765 a. Skin, unstuffed; adult female. 765 a. Skull of “a.” ‘““Phacocheerus Adliani, 2,” Swndevall. Caffraria. Sundeyall. 46, 6, 2, 74 & 75. 70 HAND-LIST OF 719 m. Skeleton; ‘‘female.” Upper tusks rather thick. P. ethiopicus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 280. Africa. Zool. Society. . 719 n. Skeleton; male. Upper tusks very large, thick and worn. One cutting-tooth above. P. zthiopicus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 280. Africa. Zool. Society. 765 c. Skeleton. P. Aliani, Gerrard, Cat. Bones, p. 280. Jesse, P. Z.S8. Abyssinia. Jesse. 719 a. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by J. C. Taunton, Esq. 719 b. Skull; very large; male. Tusks very thick. Cape de Verd. Presented by T. Tatum, Esq. 719 c. Skull; adult male. Back cut off. Wivics, oly ti. 2a, 1. 719 f, 9, 2,7, m. Skulls; without lower jaws. S. Africa. Argent. 719 r. Skull; adult. Tusk very thick. W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 5, 3, 5. 719 d. Skull, without incisors in upper jaw, and only form indications of them in the lower. S. Africa. Argent. 50, 8, 24. 719 e, h, k, l. Skulls, without lower jaws. §. Africa. Argent. 50, 8, 24. 719 qg. Skull; adult male. Tusks very large. Abyssinia, near Zaulla. Blandford. 69, 10, 24, 47. 74 a. Skull; male, from skin in very bad state. 8. Africa. Presented by W. Burchell, LL.D. 719 o. Skull; very young, with only three grinders above and below. 8. Africa. 71, 8, 3, 4. 719 p. Skull; very young, with only indications of the grinders. P. ethiopicus, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1871, p. 188. 8. Afmes,. 71,7, 3, 5: The young skulls are scarcely to be distinguished from those of the genus Sus by their dentition, as the grinders are not worn and the large permanent grinder is not developed, but are known by the dilata- tion and spreading out of the hinder part of the base of the lower jaw. The younger, which is 4} in. long, has only the second deciduous grinder developed in the upper jaw and the first and second in the lower jaw. ‘The canines are slender and conical, curved downwards and out- wards. The pulp of the two upper cutting-teeth is visible, but they are not cut. The canines of the lower jaw slender, and the outer cutting- teeth are alone visible. The larger skull, which is 6}in. long, has the smail conical first, and the second and third larger deciduous molars well developed, as are THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 71 also the two upper cutting-teeth, and the canines are like those of the smaller skull bent down, but the alveolar part of the base rather more produced. The lower jaw has the three deciduous grinders and the six cutting-teeth all well developed, the two middle ones being much the longest. The canines are, as in the smaller skull, slender and curved, the lower jaw is much more developed, extended in front, and broader and much more expanded below, approximating it more closely to the shape of the jaw of the adult animal. (See Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist. 1871, viii. p. 133). Sub-Section 1. HYDROTHERIUM. Front part of jaws dilated’and truncated. Nostrils on the upper side of nose closed by a valve. Eyes high up on the sides of the head in a line with the base of the ears. Sub-Order 6. OBESA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. ée. p. 356. Family 8. HIPPOPOTAMID:, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 356. 1. HEPPOPOTAMUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 356. 1. HiIpPopoTAMUS AMPHIBIUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 356. Blainv. Ostéog. t. i.—vii. 726 a. Animal, badly stuffed. 8. Africa. Presented by Mus. Roy. Coll. Surgeons. 726 e. Animal, stuffed ; half-grown. S. Africa. 42, 12, 6, 11. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 726 6. Animal, stuffed; very young. 726 d. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 42, 12, 6, 12. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 726 c. Foetus in spirit. H. amphibius, Gray, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 491, t.2; Cat. p. 357, f. 40 (nat. size). Cape of Good Hope. 726 7. Skeleton ; young, imperfect. Africa. 726 a. Skull; adult. 8. Africa. 726 d. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 726 f. Skull. S. Africa. 51,11, 10,12. Zool. Society. ; 726 g. Skull; very young. Length of upper jaw 28 in. 8. Africa. 51, 12, 23, 4. 726 h. Skull; very large. Cape of Good Hope. 64, 11,12, 51. Said to be from the Linnean collection. 726 7. Skull. . Africa. 68, 2, 12, 1. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 72 HAND-LIST OF 726 k. Skull. Natal. 69, 8, 13, 2. 726 c. Lower canine, very much elongated, subspiral. S. Africa. 46, 3, 19, 1. 726 e. Tusk. S. Africa. 41,1, 18,45. Mantell. 726 6. Front of lower jaw. S. Africa. 2. CHAROPSIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 357. 1. CHHEROPSIS LIBERIENSIS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 857. Young Liberian Hippopotamus, Graphic, 29th March, 1873. Hippopotamus liberiensis, Milne-Edwards, t. i., ii. (animal and skull). 1812 a, b. Cast of skull. W. Africa. Liberia. Presented by G. S. Morton, Esq. Section 2. HETEROGNATHA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. de. p. 358. Front of both jaws contracted and bent down. The upper and lower cutting-teeth when present produced into the form of tusks. Teats pectoral. Limbs well developed, or rudimentary and fin-shaped. Sub-Order 7. PROBOSCIDEA, Gray, Cat. p.-358. Family 9. ELEPHANTIDA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 358. 1, ELEPHAS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 358. 1. ELEPHAS INDICUS, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 358. 707 a. Foetus, in spirit. Seba, i. t. iii. f. 1. Gray, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 491, f.1. Cat. Bruta, p. 359, f. 41. Ceylon. Presented by Capt. T. Surplen. 707 6. Animal, three parts grown, stuffed. India. Zoological Society. 707 c. Skeleton; mounted. India. Presented by Sir Jasper Nichols and Gen. Hardwicke. 707 7. Skeleton; disarticulated. India. Zool. Society. 707 h. Skeleton; half-grown. India. 81, 11, 480746) ©: 707 a. Skull of the variety called ‘‘ Dauntelah.” Corse, Phil. Trans. 1799, ii. p, 205. India. Presented by J. Corse Scott, Esq. 707 6. Skull of the variety called ‘‘ Mooknah.” Corse, Phil. Trans. 1799, t. ii. p. 205. India. Presented by J. Corse Scott, Esq. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 73 707 g. Skull, without lower jaw; very young. India. 47, 3, 5, 38. 707 f. Skull; half-grown, with tusks. India. 47, 12, 10. g. Skull, India. 707 h. Skull, cut in two. India. 47, 3, 5, 38. 707 z. Skull. India, Meerat. 51, 9, 28, 1. Presented by Lieut. G. Campbell. 707 k. Skull; very young. India. Pans j 707 1, m. Teeth. India. 707 n, o. Teeth. Upper molar. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. J. Davy. 707 p—s. Teeth. India. 41, 12, 12, 3. Presented by H. Lacon, Esq. 707 t, wu. Teeth. India. 87, 6,10, 262. 48, 12, 6, 7. 707 v—z. Teeth, in various stages of growth. India. 707 d. Tusks. : Ceylon. Presented by H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex. 707 e. The base of two tusks. India. 707 a2. Tooth; lower molar, right side. India. 37, 6, 10, 261. 707 62. Tooth. India. 49, 7, 27, 5. Presented by J. H. Boileau, Esq. 707 c?. Section of an upper molar. India. 57, 2, 14, 3. Presented by J. E. Boileau, Esq. 707 d2, e?. Sections of teeth. India. 49, 7, 27, 6—7. Presented by J. E. J. Boileau, Esq. 707 f2. Femur of young. India. Presented by R. Weeks, Esq. 707 g?, h?. Upper and lower molar teeth. India. 62, 7, 18, 10—11. 707 7. Lower molar teeth. India. 1445 a*. Skeleton. Elephas sumatranus, Temminck. 1445 b. Skin from the above. Sumatra, Padang. Mus. Leyden. 65, 1, 29, 1. 74 HAND-LIST OF 2, LOXODONTA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. éc. p. 859. 1. LoxoponTa AFRICANA, Gray, Cat. Carniv. dc. p. 359. K. africanus, Blainv. Ostéog. t. iii., vii. & ix. (skull and teeth). 708 a. Animal, stuffed; very young. 708 6. Skull of “a.” Elephas africanus, Falconer, Fawn. Sevalensis, t. 44. S. Africa. 48, 12,7, 31. Verreaux. 708 h. Skeleton. S. Africa. Stevens. 58, 11, 15,1. 708 o. Skull, without lower jaw. f Africa. 68, 2, 12, 2. Presented by Dr. Faulkner. 708 c. Skull; half-grown. Wants lower jaw. Africa. 51,1, 4,1. Williams. 708 7. Skull; young. Africa. Jamyrach. 708 7. Skull of a foetus. Africa. 59, 12, 29, 5. Presented by Dr. Livingstone. 708 n. Skull of foetus. E. Africa. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 708 a. Tooth. S. Africa. ' Presented by John Lee, LL.D. 708 d. Two tusks. Africa. 51,1, 4,23. Williams. 708 e—g. Teeth. Africa. 54, 3, 28, 3—5. 708 &. Tusk (deformed). Mozambique. 59, 2, 26, 1. Presented by 8. O. Soarez, Esq. 708 7. Tusk (deformed). Africa. 64,1, 25,3. Livingstone. 708 m. Tusk (deformed). Africa. 65, 8, 80,10. Dr. Baikie’s collection. 708 p. Four molar teeth. S. Africa. 59, 12, 29, 3. Presented by Dr. Livingstone. 708 q. Base of skull, with molar teeth and lower jaw. S. Africa. 59, 12, 29, 1. Presented by Dr. Livingstone. 708 . Base of skull, with molar teeth and lower jaw. 8. Africa. 59, 12, 29, 2. Presented by Dr. Livingstone. Sub-Order 8. SIRENIA, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1865, p. 356. Family 10. MANATIDZ, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 356. Tribe 1. MANATINA, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 357. 1. MANATUS, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 357. Vrolik, Dierkunde, iii. p. 53, t.1., i, ii. Pelvic bones very small, fins with three rudimentary hoof-like nails. Eyes large, circular, partly hidden by the projecting front margin. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 75 Tris circular, radiating pupil circular, half the diameter of the eye. Nose much produced on the sides, and truncated in front. Lower lip narrow, square, separated from the chin by an arched groove, and the chin from the throat by a circular fold. 1. MANATUS AUSTRALIS, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 359. M. americanus, Vrolik, Dierkunde, iv. 1852, t. i., vi. 370 a. Foetus in spirits. Jamaica. Mus. Sloane. 370,56. Animal, stuffed. Surinam. Krauss. 64, 6, 5, 1. 370 c. Animal, stuffed ; very young. Central America. Hulse. 370 d. Skin 3, belonging to the skeleton ‘370 f.” Surinam. Krauss. 870 e. Animal, young. S. America. Janson. 68, 2, 19, 8. 370 e. Skeleton Q. Surinam. Krauss. 64, 6, 5, 2. 370 f. Skeleton ¢. Surinam. Krauss. 70, 8, 16, 4. 870 e. Skeleton. ‘Manatu de Surinam,’ Krauss, Miller's Archiv. fir Anat. 1867, p. 415, f. 30. Surinam. Krauss. 370 c. Skeleton, imperfect. Cuba. 57, 2, 6,1. Presented by H. Christie, Esq. 870 6. Skull. Jamaica. Gosse. 47, 2, 2,1. 870 a. Skull. W. Indies. 48, 3, 10, 12. 870 d. Skull. W. Indies. 56, 11, 30, 6. 2. MANATUS SENEGALENSIS, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 360; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1865, xv. p. 134. M. Vogelii, Baikie, P. Z. S. 1857, p. 38, t. 51 (skull). 1388 a. Animal, stuffed. W. Coast of Africa. Presented by Messrs. Forster. 1388 b. Stuffed. Africa. 1888 c. Stuffed. W. Africa. 1388 a. Skeleton. Africa. 61, 7, 29, 22. 76 HAND-LIST OF 1388 b. Skeleton. “ Africa. 61, 7, 29, 24. 1388 c. Skeleton, mounted. W. Africa. 61, 7, 29, 23. Du Chaillu. 1388 e. Skeleton. W. Africa. Du Chaillu, 1864. 64, 12, 1, 8. 1388 f. Skull. Lagos. 65, 5, 8, 1. Presented by W. MacCosky, Esq. 1388 d. Skull. Manatus Vogellii, Owen, Report Brit. Assoc. W. Africa. Baikie. 438, 3, 10, 12. From the Royal Institution, Liverpool. 1388 g. Skull. W. Africa. Baikie. 65, 3, 30, 3. 2. HALICORE, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 360. 1. Hattcorz Duaone, Gray, l.c. f. 361. 1027 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. EK. Indies ? 1027 6. Animal, stuffed; adult. EK. Indies ? 1027 c. Animal, stuffed; very young. Malacca. 32, 5, 24,1. 1027 b. Skeleton, skull wanting. E. Indies? 55, 12, 22, 59. 1027 c. Skeleton, imperfect. Zool. Soc. Mus. Col. Sumatra. Raffles. Zool. Soc. 55, 12, 22, 246. 1027 a. Skull; adult. 371la. India? Sumatra. Presented by W. Elliot, Esq. 1027 a. Skeleton, imperfect. Australia. Strange. 652, 6, 27,1. 1027 h. Skeleton. Moreton Bay. Presented by J. Harris, Esq. 1027 d. Skull, wanting lower jaw. Halicore australis, Owen, Jukes, Voy.\H.M.S. ‘ Fly,’ p. 225, £. 1, t. 27, £. 8, 328, f. 5. N.E. Coast Australia. 46,8, 7,19. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. 1027 b, ec. Two skulls, imperfect. H. australis, Owen, Jukes, Voy. ‘ Fly,’ p. 225, f. 1, t. 27, f. 8, 328, f. 5. N.E. Coast Australia. 45, 7, 5, 25. 46, 7, 7,19. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. 1027 7. Skull. Moreton Bay. 683, 4, 10, 1. Presented by H. B. Grundy, Esq. 1027 f. Skull. Moreton Bay. 48, 8, 29, 6. Presented by Capt. Stanley. THICK-SKINNED BEASTS. 77 1027 e. Skull. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1027 g. Skull. Moreton Bay. 48, 8, 29, 7.. Presented by Capt. Stanley. 1027 7. Skull; young. Australia. 55,3, 11, 1. 1027 &. Skull, imperfect. Australia. 48, 8, 29, 1. 9. HaticorE TABERNACULI, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 364. 1534 a. Animal, stuffed. H. Tabernaculi, Ruppell, Mus. Senckenb. i. 113, t. 6. Red Sea, Coast of Abyssinia. 1534 b. Skin, stuffed. 1534 b. Skeleton of the above. , Red Sea. Edward Gerrard, jun. 70, 8, 16, 1. Tribe 2. RYTININA, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 365. 3. RYTINA, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 365. 1. Ryrina cicas, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 365. 1394 a & b. Two ribs. Behring’s Straits. From Mus. Petersburg. INDEX TO THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF PACHYDERMATA, abyssinicus .. 42| bocagei ... 43 | dugong Spee |, eethiopicus «ax, 6B) bracet ... 40] ecuadorensis ... 34 africana .. 74| burchellii .. 987| Elasmognathus 35 africanus ... 56) burton ... 389} Elephas goee) ee alburus ... 67] caballus .. 986|enigmaticus ... 34 alpini ... 41] capensis .. 98| Equus Sea amphibius ... 71] celebensis .. 59| Hubyrax ww. 42 andamanensis ... 64|Centuriosus ... 66} Euhys von OP arboreus ... 44!Ceratorhinus ... 47) ferrugineus my oe Asinus .. 86| Ceratotherium ... 52] gigas Bm | Aulacocherus ... 58| Cheropsis .. 72) Halicore ee australis ... 75) cristatus .. 62] hemionus Pa | Babirussa ... 67| Dasycherus ... 58| Hippopotamus... 71 paid ~'. ... 85|Dendrohyrax ... 438) Hyrax om oe barbatus ... 57| Dicotyles ... 54| indicus Pogaty be bicornis .. 51] domestica .» 66] irrorata ww. 42 blainyillei ». 44| dorsalis .. 483) javanicus we 45 78 keitloa labiatus laurillardi leucogenys leucomystax liberiensis libycus Loxodonta Manatus mystaceus nasalis niger Notophorus onager oswellii papuensis Phacochcerus 51 54 34 34 61 72 65 74 74 62 47 48 53 37 52 60 69 HAND-LIST OF pliciceps Porcula porcus a Potamocherus ... quagga Rhinaster Rhinoceros Rhinochcerus rufescens Rytina salviania Scrofa scrofa semicircularis senegalensis simum siniaticus 66 65 56 56 o7 51 45 35 41 res 65 66 64 44 75 52 42 sumatranus (C.) sumatranus (R.) stenocephalus Sus tabernaculi taivanus Tapirus terrestris timorensis torquatus unicornis verrucosus vittatus vulgaris zebra 47 30 AT 60 77 61 33 33 60 53 46 59 58 36 38 RUMINANT ANIMALS. 79 Order PECORA. Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 1. Sub-Order 1. CAVICORNIA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 6. Section 1. LEVICORNIA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 6. Family 1. BOVIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 7. 1. BOS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 7. 1. Bos taurus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.7; Cat. Mam. B. Mus., Ungulata, t. i. fig. 1 (skull). 83 g. White Scotch bull, stuffed. Chillingham Park. Presented by the Earl of Tankeville. 83 h. Polish bull, stuffed. Vienna. 83 7. Hungarian bull, stuffed. Vienna. 603 h. Bones of body. Nepal. . Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 603 z. Skeleton; very bad, mounted. Hab. —? 47, 10, 23, 1. 603 7. Skeleton. ‘‘ Piedmontese bull.” Piedmont. Zool. Society. 603 g. Foetal skeleton. Hab. —? 62, 12, 29, 11. 603 e. Skull; young; lower jaw wanting. Hab. —? 603 f, g. Skulls of domesticated cattle of Nepal; male and female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 96—7. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 603 7. Skull. England. 603 & Skull. ‘‘ Boeuf sans cornes,” Cwv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 9, figs. 3, 4. England. 603.7. Skull. ‘Sikkim domestic cattle.” India ? Presented by B..H. Hodgson, Esq. 603 m. Skull. ‘‘ Lowland domestic cattle.” Sikkim. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. -603 s. Skull, with horns. Hab. —? 67, 4, 12, 281. 603 ¢, w, v. Skulls, with horns. Hab. —? Lidth de Jeude. 67, 4, 12, 282—5. 603 w, x. Skulls, without horns. Hab. —? Lidth de Jeude. 67, 4, 12, 284 and 290. 80 HAND-LIST-OF 603 n, o. Horns. Hab. —? 52,9, 18,17. Zool. Society. 603 a. Horns, very thick and light. Central Africa. Pres. by Capt. Clapperton and Major Denham. 603 b. Two separate horns, very large. 8. Africa. 608 c. Horns on frontal bone, very long and slender. Hab. —? 2. Bos cHINENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 8. 1601 a. Skull of a male. Bos Chinensis, Swinhoe, P.Z.S., 1870, p. 648, fig. 6 (animal), figs. 7, 8 (skull). Formosa. 72, 2, 10,67. Swinhoe. 1601 6. Skull of heifer..- Formosa. 72, 2,10, 68. Swinhoe. 3. Bos inpicus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 9. 1067 c. Skeleton; imperfect. India. 54,6, 8,1. Zool. Society. 1067 d. Skull; male. India. 55, 12, 26,147. Zool. Society. 1067 e. Skull. India. 55, 12, 26, 148. 1067 f. Skull of a calf. India. 58, 5, 4, 18. 4, Bos DANTE, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 9. 1046 d. Skin. 1046 c. Skeleton of * d.” Gambia. 58,11, 31, 18. From the Earl of Derby’s collection. 1046 a, 6. Skulls; male and female. Gambia. 48, 1, 138, 3—4. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 2. BUBALUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 9. 1. BUBALUS BUFFELUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 9. 604 a. Animal;. stuffed. Manilla. Zool. Society. 604 6. Animal; stuffed; one day old. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 42, 10, 22, 1. 604 6. Skull, with horns. India. 604 d. Skull, with horns. India ? RUMINANT ANIMALS. 81 604 e. Skull, with horns. India ? 604 2. Skull; the horns polished. Neilgherries. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 604 7. Skull, with horns. ‘ Domestic variety.” India. 45,1, 8, 148. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 604 &, 1. Skulls, with horns. ‘‘ Wild.” India. 45,1, 8, 142—3. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 604 m. Skull, with horns. India. 45, 1, 8, 147. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 604 o. Skull, with horns. ‘‘ Domestic variety.” India. 45, 1, 8, 145. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 604 g. Skull, with horns. Bos arnee, Smith, Gray, P.Z.S. 1855, p. 16, pl. xl. Assam. Picbantod by Col. J. Matthie. 604 , s, ¢ Skulls, with horns. Hab. —? Lidth de Jeude. 67, 4, 2, 286—8. 604 w. Skull, with small horns. ‘ Formosa buffalo.” Formosa. 70, 2,10, 66. Swinhoe. 604 v. Skull, with long thin horns. India? 67, 4,12, 290. Lidth de Jeude. 604 w. Skull, with horns. India ? 68, 12, 30,1. 604 z. Skull, with one horn weinting: India ? 604 p. Frontal bone, with horns. Sumatra. Sir Stamford Raffles. 604 n. Pair of horns; very slender. India. 45,1, 8, 146. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 604 a. Horns; separate, thick, 48 inches long. India. 604 c. Horns; separate, 78 inches long. India. 604 f. Horns; separate, and slender. India. 604 %. Horns, on frontal bone ; young; one horn wanting. India ? 2. BUBALUS BRACHYCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 10; Cat. Ungulata, Brit. Mus. t. i. fig. 2 (skull). 605 c. Skeleton; young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 605 a, 6. Skulls and horns. Central Africa. Pres. by Capt. Clapperton and Major Denham. M 82 HAND-LIST OF 605 d. Skull, without horns and lower jaw. W.. Atries ?. bo, 5, 20, A, Presented by Dr. W. B. Baikie. 605 e, f. Skulls. W. Africa. Baikie. 3. BUBALUS CENTRALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 11. 1555 a. Skull; left horn and lower jaw wanting. W. Africa. 65, 3, 30,1. Baikie. 4, BUBALUS RECLINIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 12. 1602 a. Horns, on frontal bone. Bubalus reclinis, Gray, Cat. Ungulata, B. M. t. ii. f. 3. Africa? Mus. R. Society. 1602 6. Skull, with horns. Africa. 72,11,11,1. Blyth. rf 5. BUBALUS CAFFER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 12; Cat. Mam. Brit. Mus. Ungulata, t. ii. f. 1, 2 (skull and horns). 606 a. Animal; stuffed; adult male. S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 606 b. Animal; stuffed. Calf. S. Africa ? 606 c. Animal; skin; young. S. Africa. Verreaux. 606 e. Skeleton; male. S. Africa. 50,11, 22. Zool. Society. 606 6. Skull, with horns. S. Africa. 606 c. Skull, with horns. S. Africa. 42, 4, 10, 14. 606 d. Skull, with horns. Africa? 48, 7, 13. 606 2. Skull, with horns. Africa ? 606 f. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. 58,5, 4,9. Zool. Society. 606 g. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. 52, 2, 15, 10. 606 h. Horns, half grown. Algoa Bay. 71, 7, 3, 8. 3. ANOA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 12. 1. ANOA DEPRESSICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18; Cat. Ungulata, B. M. t. iii. f. 1, 2 (skull, with horns). RUMINANT ANIMALS. 83 607 a. Animal, stuffed ; male. Celebes, 607 b. Animal, stuffed; female; in bad state. Celebes. 607 h. Skeleton; mounted. Celebes. 607 a. Horns on frontal bone. Celebes. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 607 6. Skull, with horns. Celebes ? 607 e. Skull; adult female. Celebes. Wallace. 607 f. Skull; young female. Mindanao. Wallace. 607 c. Horns on frontal bone. Celebes ? 607 d. Horns on frontal bone. Celebes? Zool. Society. 607 g. Single horn; male. Celebes? 60, 8, 27,10. Wallace. 4, BIBOS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 13. _ 1. Bros Frontazis, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.18; Cat. Ungulata, Brit. Mus. t. iii. f. 8 (skull and horn). 608 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. India? 66,7, 7,4. Zool. Society. 608 d. Skeleton; imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 608 e. Skeleton of a young male. India? 66,8, 7,4. Zool. Society. 608 f. Skeleton. India? 68, 8, 21,10. Zool. Society. 2. Brpos Gaurus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 609 a. Animal, stuffed; adult, male. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 609 &. Skeleton; imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 609 7, m. Skeletons; imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 609 q. Skeleton. E. Indies. Presented by Capt. W. C. Robinson. 609 a. Skull, with horns; male. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 99. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 84 HAND-LIST OF 609 6. Skull, with horns; female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 100. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 609 c. Skull, with horns. India. 37, 6, 10, 290. 609 d. Skull, with horns. India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 609 n. Skull, with horns; very large. ‘Old bull, shot on the ’ Suhyadri Mountains, or Western Ghauts, 1850, by Capt. Wycliffe Thompson.” India, W. coast. 58, 5, 4, 2. 609 o. Skull, with horns. ‘Young bull, shot on the Western Ghauts, 1850, by Capt. Wycliffe Thompson.” India, W. coast. 58, 5, 4, 3. 609 p. Skull, with horns. ‘“‘ Cow, young; shot on the Western Ghauts, 1850, by Capt. Wycliffe Thompson.” India, W. coast. 58, 5, 4, 4. 609 7. Skull, with horns; young. Tenasserim. 67, 5, 12, 3. Presented by R. C. Beavan, Esq. 609 s. Skull, without horns. India ? 609 ¢. Skull, without horns. India ? 609 e. Horns; separate; polished. India ? 609 f. Horns; separate. India ? 609 g. Horns; separate; young. India ? 609 h, 7. Horns; separate. India ? 609 7. Single horn. India ? 3. BIBOS BANTING, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 138. 745 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Java. 46,12,15,4. Franks. 745 b. Animal, stuffed; young. Java? Zool. Society. 745 c. Animal; skin; female. Java. 46,12, 15, 5.° Franks, 745 a. Skeleton; male. Java. 45,1,12,5. Leyden Museum. 745 b. Skeleton; female. Java. 45,1,12,7. Leyden Museum. 745 c. Skull. Java? 67, 4,12, 618, Lidth de Jeude, RUMINANT ANIMALS. 85 5. BISON, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 14. 1. Bison Bonassus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 14. 610 a. Animal, stuffed. . Lithuana. Presented by the Emperor of Russia. 610 6. Animal, stuffed; half-grown female. Lithuana. 57,11, 30,1. Bartlett. 610 c. Skeleton; mounted. Lithuana. Presented by the Emperor of Russia. 2. BISON AMERICANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.14; Cat. Ungulata, Brit. Mus. tab. iv. figs. 1, 2 (skull and horns). 851 a. Animal; male; stuffed. N. America. 851 6. Animal; calf; stuffed. N. America. Zool. Society. 851 c. Animal; half-grown; stuffed. N. America. Zool. Society. 851 d. Animal; skin; half-grown. N. America. 48,11, 28,1. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 851 a. Skeleton. N. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 851 b. Skeleton; female. N. America. 50, 11, 22,102. Zool. Society. 851 c. Skeleton; male. N. America. 65, 12, 8,24. Zool. Society. 851 d. Skeleton; female. N. America. Zool. Society. 6. POKPHAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 14. 1. PoEPHAGUS GRUNNIENS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 14; Cat. Ungulata, Brit. Mus. tab. iv. figs. 8, 4 (skull and horns). 611 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Wild specimen. Asia ? 611 6. Animal, stuffed. Domestic variety. Asia ? L 611 c. Animal; skin; half-grown. Domestic variety. Asia. 611 b. Skeleton of a small domesticated specimen ; very imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 611 n. Skeleton of a domesticated variety. India. 67, 4, 22, 6. 611 a. Skull, with horns. Asia. 611 c. Skull, with horns. | Wwe Asia. 45, 1, 8, 102. IOAK Mp, RK 86 HAND-LIST OF 611 d. Skull, with horns. Asia. 45,1, 8, 101. 611 e. Skull, with horns. Asia. 45, 1, 8, 101*. 611 f. Skull, with horns. Asia. 45,1, 8, 103. 611 g. Horns on frontal bone. Asia. 45, 1, 8, 105. 611 7. Skull, with horns; young. Asia. 58, 6, 24, 152. 611 0. Skull. Left horn and lower jaw wanting. Asia. Transferred from the Paleontological Department. 611 &. Skull, with horns; female. Asia. 58, 6, 24, 152. 611 h. Horns on frontal bone. Asia. 611 m. Horn. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 177. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Family 2, EHLEOTRAGIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 15. 1. KOBUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 15. 1. KoBus ELLIPSIPRYMNUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 15; Cat. Ungulata, Brit. Mus. tab. ix. figs. 8, 4 (skull and horns). 768 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. S. Africa. s 768 6. Animal, stuffed; young female. Africa. Presented by the Harl of Derby. 768 a. Skull, with horns. Africa. 48, 3,15,1. Argent. 768 6. Horns on frontal bone. Africa. Warwick. 768 c. Skull; female; adult. Afriea. 51, 12, 23,7. 768 d. Skull; lower jaw wanting; female. Africa. 51, 12, 23, 8. 768 e. Skull; female. Africa. 55, 12, 26,146. Zool. Society. 768 f. Skull, with horns; male. Africa. 59, 9, 23, 4. 768 g. Skull, with horns; male. Uzarano.. 63, 7, 7, 9. Presented by Capt. J. H. Speke. 768 h. Skull, with horns; female. Uzarano. 63, 7, 7, 10. Presented by Capt. J. H. Speke. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 87 2. Kosus sine-sinc, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 15. 744 a. Animal; adult male; with very bad horns; stuffed. Kobus sing-sing, Knowsley Menagerie, fig. W. Africa. 61, 2,10, 3. Zool. Society. 744 6b. Animal; female; stuffed. Gaxobia. Presented by Earl of Derby. 744 c. Animal; young. Gambia. Presented by Earl of Derby. 744 d. Animal; young. Gambia. 46, 10, 23, 4. Presented by Earl of Derby. 744 e. Stuffed head; male. Uganda. 63, 7, 7, 4. Presented by Capt. Speke. 744 a. Skeleton; female. Gambia. Presented by Earl of Derby. 744 d. Skeleton ; female; adult. Gambia. Zool. Society. 744 b. Skull; young male; without horns. Gambia. 46, 10, 17, 3. Presented by Earl of Derby. 744 c. Skull; young female. Gambia. 57, 2, 24, 4. Presented by Earl of Derby. 3. Kopus LEvcoTIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 16. 1356 c. A stuffed head, with horns. - Central Africa. 60, 4, 20,6. Petherick. 1356 b. A stuffed head, with horns. Uganda. 63, 7, 7, 8. Presented by Capt. J. H. Speke. 1356 a. Skull, with horns. Central Africa. 60, 4, 20,5. Petherick. 1356 d. Animal; skin; male; in very bad condition. Awan, Bahr il Gazal. 59, 9, 23, 5. 4, Kosus Maria, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 16. a. A stuffed head, with horns. Awan, Bahr il Gazal. 59, 9, 23,8. Petherick. b. A stuffed head; female. Awan, Bahr il Gazal. 59, 9, 23, 9. 2, ADENOTA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 17. 1. ApENoTA KoB, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 17. 885 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 885 b. Animal, stuffed; female. W. Africa. Presented by Mr. E. Cross. 88 HAND-LIST OF 885 c. Animal, stuffed ; female, young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 885 a. Skull; very young. Gambia. 46, 11, 20, 9. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 885 6. Skull, in a very imperfect state; back of skull broken. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 885 c. Skull, with horns; male. W. Africa. 65, 5,/3, 11. 885 d. Skull, with horns. W. Africa. 63, 8, 4, 2. 3. ONOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 17. 1. ONOTRAGUS LECHEE, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 17. 1357 c. Animal, stuffed ; male. Banks of River Zouga. Lat. 21°. 50, 7, 4, 2. Presented by Capt. Frank Vardon. 1357 a. Skull, with horn-cores only; young. Banks of the ‘‘ Bahr il Gazal.” 59, 9, 28, 6. Petherick. 1357 b. Skull; female. Adenota lechee, female, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. t. ii. f. 4. Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” 59, 9, 23, 7. Petherick. 4, ELEOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 1. ELEOTRAGUS ARUNDINACEUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 630 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 46, 38, 23, 84. Williams. 630 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 630 d. Skull of ‘ 0.” S. Africa. 46, 5, 13, 19. 630 c. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 630 h. Skull, with horns; male. S. Africa. 51,5,5,6. Argent. 630 z. Skull; female. S. Africa. Zool. Society. 630 6. Horns. S. Africa. 46, 4, 2, 10. 630 e. Horns. S. Africa. Argent. 2. EHLEOTRAGUS REDUNCUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 60 a. Animal, stuffed ; male. Africa. 41, 12, 25, 3. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 89 60 6. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 60 c. Animal, stuffed; female. 8. Africa. 60 d. Animal, stuffed; young. -Gambia. 46, 10, 23, 17. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 60 d. Skull, with horns; male. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 60 f. Skull, with horns; male. S. Africa, Orange River. 51, 5, 5, 6. 60 g. Skull; female. S. Africa, Orange River. 51, 5, 5, 7. 5. TETRACERUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 1. TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 18. 628 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Nepal. 43, 1, 12, 86. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 628 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. Nepal. 43, 1, 12, 87. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 628 c. Animal, stuffed ; male. India. 63, 5, 8,4. Zool. Society. 628 d. Animal, stuffed; young female. N. India. 69, 3,5,1. Zool. Society. 628 h. Skeleton ? India. 628 a. Horns on frontal bone. N. India. 387, 6, 10, 68. 628 6. Horns on frontal bone. India. 628 c. Skull; male; lower jaw wanting. India. 45, 1, 8, 14. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 628 d. Skull; male; lower jaw wanting. India. 38, 10, 29, 24. 628 e. Skull; male. India. 56, 9, 22, 11. 628 g. Skull; male. India. 58, 5, 26. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 2. TETRACERUS SUBQUADRICORNUTUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 19. 48 a. Animal, stuffed; male. ; Madras. Presented by W. Elliot, Esq. 43 b. Animal, stuffed; male. Madras. 46, 11, 6, 19. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. 43 c. Animal, stuffed; female. 884 a. Skull of 43 ¢.” Madras. 46, 11, 6, 22. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. N 90 HAND-LIST OF 43 d. Animal, stuffed; young female. ro Madras. Presented by W. Elliot, Esq. 43 e. Animal, stuffed; male. India. 55, 12, 24,281. Zool. Society. 6. CALOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 19. 1. CALOTRAGUS MELANOTIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 19. 46 a. Animal, stuffed; male; occiput brown. Cape of Good Hope. 46 b. Animal, stuffed ; female. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by W. Burchell, Esq., LL.D. 46 c. Animal, stuffed; female, young; occiput with two black spots. S. Africa. 994 b. Skeleton of female. Africa. Zool. Society. 994 a. Skull; nasal bones wanting. S; Africa. 51; 5, 5)- 16. 46 d. Animal, stuffed; female; whitish, base of some hairs reddish grey; two large diverging black stripes on occiput. C. melanotus pallida, Gray, Cat. Ungul. p. 72. Cape of Good Hope. Verreaux. 7. SCOPOPHORUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 19. 1. ScOPOPHORUS OUREBI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 19. 135 a. Animal, stuffed; male; one horn wanting. Cape of Good Hope. S. African Museum. 135 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. Cape of Good Hope. S&S. African Museum. 135 c. Animal, stuffed; female. 775 a. Skull of ‘‘ c.” 8. Africa. 135 d. Animal, stuffed; female. 775 6. Skull of “d.” S. Africa. 46, 1, 9, 13. 135 e. Animal, stuffed; young female. 8. Africa. 52, 12, 2, 6. 8. OREOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 20. 1. OREOTRAGUS SALTATRIX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 20. 984 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. S. Africa. 44, 11, 8, 1. 984 c. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 984 d. Animal, unstuffed. Abyssinia. 44, 5, 14, 37. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 91 984 e. Animal, skin; male. | Abyssinia, Bogos country. 72, 2, 24, 14. 984 f. Animal, skin; female. Abyssinia, Bogos country. 72, 2, 24, 15. 984 a. Skull. Oreotragus saltatrix, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., pt. iii. tab. 9, f. 2. Cape of Good Hope. 9. CAPRICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 20. 1. CAPRICORNIS SUMATRENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 20. 633 c. Animal, skin. Manuhboom. 67, 5,12,1. Lieut. R. C. Beaven. 633 d. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. Sumatra. 53, 8, 29,55. Zool. Society. Presented by Sir S. Raffles. 633 a. Frontal bone with horns. Sumatra ? 633 6. Skull. Sumatra? 56, 5, 6, 78. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 2. CAPRICORNIS BUBALINA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 20. 91 6. Animal, stuffed. Nepal. 42, 4, 10, 14. 91 c. Animal, stuffed. Nepal. 42, 4, 10, 15. 632 c. Skull, male. | C. bubalina, Gray, Cat. Mam. Brit. Mus. 1852, pt.iii. p. 111, tab. 13, fig. 1. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 632 d. Skull, female. Nepal. 46,1, 8, 169. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 632 f. Skull. : Nepal. 55, 12, 26, 143. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 632 g. Skull. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 139. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 632 h. Skull; very imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 632 2. Skull, without horns. India. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 632 7. Skull, youn g- India? 67, 4, 12, 224. Lidth de Jeude. 632 &. Animal, skin. Nepal. 55, 1, 20, 2. Presented by His Highness Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. 632 7. Animal, skin. Nepal. 55, 1, 20, 3 Presented by His Highness Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. 92 HAND-LIST OF 632 m. Animal, skin. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 21. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 4. CAPRICORNIS SWINHOEI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 21. 1407 a. Animal, skin. Capr. Swinhou, Gray, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 263, pl. xxxv. 1407 a. Skull of * a.” Formosa. 62, 12, 24,2. Swinhoe. 1407 6. Animal, skin. Formosa. 70, 2,10, 34. Swinhoe. 1407 c. Animal, skin. Formosa. 170, 2,10, 35. Swinhoe. 1407 6. Skull. Formosa. 70, 2,10, 383. Swinhoe. 10. UROTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 21. 1. UrotraGcus cauDATus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 21. 1562 a. Animal, stuffed. 1562 a. Skull of “a.” Urotragus caudatus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. tab. iv. fig. 8 (skull). N. China. 67, 12, 12, 2. Family 8. CHPHALOPHIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 21. 1. GRIMMIA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 22. 1. GRIMMIA NICTITANS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 22. 131 6. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 131 a. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 42, 4, 11, 2. 131 c. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 46, 61, 8. 131 d. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 46, 6, 1, 2. 626. g—i. Skeletons. S. Africa. Zool. Society. 626 6. Skull, without lower jaw. S. Africa. 626 e. Skull; male. DS. atrien, bi, 5, bd, 1, 626 f. Skull; male, without horn-sheaths. S. Africa. 45,11, 8, 36. 1366 b. Skull; female. 5S. Africa. bi, 5, 5, 18. 626 c. Skull; female. S. Aimica. 51, 5, 5, 12: RUMINANT ANIMALS. 93 626 d. Skull; female. S. Africa. 46, 11, 18, 29. 2. GRIMMIA SPLENDIDULA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 22. a. Animal, stuffed. W. Africa, St. Paul de Loanda. Presented by E. Gabriel, Esq. 3. GRIMMIA IRRORATA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 23. 1366 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Port Natal. 46, 6, 2,83. Stockholm Museum. 1366 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. Port Natal. 46, 6, 2,82. Stockholm Museum. 1366 c. Skeleton. S. Africa. 1366 a. Skull. G. irrorata, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 591, fig. 1 (skull). Port Natal. 46, 6, 2, 98. Viceldagkas Musou 1366 d. Skull. 49, 1, 30, 29. S. Africa. 4, GRIMMIA CAMPBELLIZ, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 23. 1336 a. Animal, stuffed; young. Sierra Leone. Presented by Mrs. A. G. Campbell. 5. GrimMiA BURCHELLII, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 24. 13 a. Animal, stuffed; male; without horn-sheath. S. Africa. 13 6. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 46, 6, 2,81. Sundevall. 1358 a. Skull. S. Africa. 1358 c. Animal, stuffed; young female. S. Africa. 387, 9, 26,120. Verreaux. 1358 d. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 57, 6, 24,2. Zool. Society. 6. GrimMiIA MADOQUA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 24. 1568 a. Animal, stuffed ; male. 1568 a. Skull of “a,” Grimmia Ba Gray, Cat. Big. Mam. tab. iv. f. 7. Abyssinia. 71, 11, 29, 6. 2. TERPHONHE, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 24. 1. TERPHONE LONGICEPS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 24. a. Skull, without horn-sheaths. T. longiceps, Gray, P. Z. 8. p. 204, fig. (skull). W. Africa. 64, 12, 1,12. Du Chaillu. 94 HAND-LIST OF 3. POTAMOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 25. 1. PoTAMOTRAGUS MELANOPRYMNUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 265. 1567 a. Animal, stuffed. 1567 a. Skull of “a.” : Ceph. melanoprymnus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, pl. xliv. (animal), p. 594, f. 2, 3 (skull). W. Africa. 71, 5, 27,1. Du Chaillu. 4. CEPHALOPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 26. 1. CEPHALOPHUS SYLVICULTRIX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 26. The concavity of the tear-bag deep, the deepest part placed near the front of the orbit; varying in shape, but generally more or less circular. 1139 b. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Sierra Leone. 55, 12, 24, 278. Zool. Society. 1139 c. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. Sierra Leone. 44, 9, 7, 2. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1139 d. Furrier’s skin. W. Africa. 63, 6, 13, 7. 1139 a. Skull. C. sylvacultrix, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 596, fig. 4. Sierra Leone. 55, 12, 26,161. Zool. Society. 2. CEPHALOPHUS BADIUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 26. Under side of the body rather paler bay; chest black; the under side of the head paler whitish, the hinder part of the belly and inner side of the thighs whitish. 418 a. Animal, stuffed. Sierra Leone. 46, 11, 4, 9. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 418 a. Skull. Africa. 418 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. Cephalophus breviceps, Gray, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 2038, tab. xx. Africa. 69, 3, 5,2. Zool. Soe. Coll. 418 c. Animal, skin; female. Dark bay. Head, thighs and shoulders blackish. Dorsal streak, front and hind legs and tail above black. Tuft at end of tail pure white. Cameroons. 71, 7, 8, 7. 418 6. Skull; solid, with the broad concavity before the orbits large, deep, circular, separated from the margin of the jaw below, by a broad, convex, keeled space,. separated by a defined line from the convex side of the nose. Intermaxillaries elongate RUMINANT ANIMALS. 95 linear, scarcely broader above. Nasals very much produced behind between the frontals. Africa. 3. CEPHALOPHUS AUREUS, Gray, Ann. é Mag. N. Hist. 1873, xii. p. 43. Fur on the sides of the body rather elongate and soft; of the head and neck shorter and more ridged; pale bay. The crown of the head and long hairs between the horns; large oblong black spot over the eyes bright bay. Front part of the body and front part of the fore legs dark brown, varied with blackish hairs, which are more abundant, and form the indistinct streak down the back of the neck and front part of the back, but in the latter part they are more or less spread over the shoulders so as not to form any regular dorsal band. ‘The black hairs are abundant on the front part of the fore legs; fore legs from the knees to the hoofs and the hind feet blackish. Under side of the head rather paler; chest blackish; hinder part of the belly and inner side of the thighs white. Tail dark brown, white on the under side; hoofs elongate. Differs from C. dorsalis in the softness of the fur, the under side of the head being bay and not whitish; in the hind legs being brown and the hocks and feet to the upper hinder hoofs only being black; in many respects it is like C. nigrifrons, but the fur is softer and longer, and much paler. 1614 a. Animal, stuffed. : 1614 a. Skull; solid, preorbital pit moderate, divided from the line of the grinders below by a moderate convexity, and rather deeper in -front than the very compressed nose. The intermaxillary bones rather broader above. Nasals moderately long, truncated behind, and very broad, forming part of the orbital cavity, very acute in front. C. aureus, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. N. Hist. 1873, xii. p. 43. Gaboon. Du Chaillu. 61, 7, 29, 11. 4, CEPHALOPHUS RUFILATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 26. 883 a. Animal, stuffed; male. 883 a. Skull of “ a.” W. Africa. 62, 3,19, 4. Zool. Society. 883 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 883 c. Skull of ‘ 6.” Cephalophus rufilatus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 597, f. 5 (skull). W. Africa. Cross. 883 c. Animal, stuffed; young. 883 6. Skull of “c.” Gambia. 46, 11, 2, 8. Presented by the Harl of Derby. 883 d. Animal, skin. Africa. 883 e. Skull; very young. W. Africa. 65, 4, 27,11. Baikie. 96 HAND-LIST OF 5. CEPHALOPHUS DORSALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 27. 1439 a. Animal, stuffed. Sierra Leone. 44, 11, 8, 13. 1439 b. Animal, skin. C. dorsalis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, pl. xlv. (animal). 1439 a. Skeleton of ‘* 6.” Africa. 638,12, 29,1. Zool. Society. 6. CEPHALOPHUS NIGER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 27. a. Animal, stuffed. Coast of Guinea. 46, 2,16, 2. Franks. 7. CEPHALOPHUS NATALENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 27. 132 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Port Natal. Kraus. 132 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. Port Natal. Kraus. 132 c. Animal, stuffed; young male. Port Natal. 46, 8, 23,3. Williams. 132 d. Animal, stuffed; young. Port Natal. Kraus. 901 a. Skull, with the left horn-sheath wanting. Cephalophus natalensis, Gray, Cat. Mam. Brit. Mus. iii. 1852, tab. x. fig. 1 e. 1. Port Natal. 46, 3, 26, 2. 8. CEPHALOPHUS NIGRIFRONS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 27. 1566 a. Animal, stuffed. 1566 a. Skull of “a.” Cephalophus nigrifrons, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, pl. xlvi. (animal), p. 598, f. 6 (skull). Gaboon. 71, 5, 27,2. Du Chaillu. _ 9. CEPHALOPHUS coROoNATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam.p.28; P.Z.S. 1871, p. 599, f. 7 (skull). 624 a. Animal, stuffed. 624 a. Skull of “a.” Gambia. 45, 10, 4, 3. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 624 6. Animal, stuffed. 624 b. Skull of “ 6.” Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 624 c. Animal, stuffed. Gambia. 45, 10, 4, 2. Presented by the Harl of Derby. 624 c. Skull; very young. W. Africa. Presented by the Harl of Derby. 624 d. Skull; nearly adult. W. Africa. 46, 11, 2, 24. Presented by the Earl of Derby. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 97 10. CepHALOPHUS WHITFIELD, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 28. 882 a. Animal, stuffed; young. 882 a. Skull of ‘‘ a.” Gambia. 46, 11, 2, 6. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 11. CepHaLopuHus Pyemzus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 28. 1609 a. Animal, stuffed. S. Africa. 42, 4, 10, 8. 1609 6. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 1609 c. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 39, 9, 26, 122. 1609 d. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 69, 3,5,16. Verreaux. 1609 e. Animal, skin. S. E. Africa. 72, 10, 21, 5. 1609 f. Animal, skin. — Africa. 55, 12, 24, 394. Zool. Society. 1609 a. Skeleton. Africa. 60, 8, 8,21. Zool. Society. 12. CepHaLopHus MaxweE Lut, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 28. 989 a. Animal, stuffed; male. W. Africa. 48, 10, 11, 5. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 989 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. W. Africa. 43, 12, 30, 10. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 989 c. Animal, stuffed; male. W. Africa. 44, 2, 16, 3. 989 d. Animal, stuffed ; two days old. Zool. Gardens. 71, 5,19, 6. Zool. Society. 989 f. Animal, stuffed. Africa. 989 g. Animal, stuffed; female. Small size, with well developed conical horns. Zanzibar Island. 68, 9, 9, 1. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 989 e. Skeleton. S. Africa. 60, 4, 18, 76. 989 b. Skull. C. Maxwellii, Gray, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 600, fig. 8. S. Africa. 61, 5, 5, 14. 989 c. Skull. S. Africa. 51, 5, 5, 15. 989 d. Skull. S. Africa. 55, 3, 11, 3. 98 HAND-LIST OF 13. CEPHALOPHUS MELANORHEUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 28. 1612 a. Animal, stuffed. Fernando Po. 42, 11, 4, 30. Pres. by Thomas Thomson, Esq. 1612 6. Animal, stuffed. Fernando Po. Presented by Thomas Thomson, Esq. 1612 c. Animal, skin; male. Cameroon Mountains. 65, 3, 15, 8. Presented by Capt. Burton. 1612 d. Animal, skin; male. Cameroons. 62, 6, 28, 2. Collected by Capt. Burton. 1612 a. Skull. Cephalophus melanorheus, Gray, Hand-List, 1873, tab. 1612 e. Animal, skin; female; with horns. Cameroon Mountains. 71, 7, 8, 6. 1612 f. Animal, skin; male. Gaboon. 176, 5, 27,4. Du Chaillu. 14. CEPHALOPHUS PUNCTULATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 29. a. Animal, stuffed; young. Sierra Leone. Presented by Col. Sabine. 15. CEPHALOPHUS BICOLOR, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 29. 1898 a. Animal, stuffed; young. 1398 a. Skull of ‘ a.” Natal, Umgozy Forest. Presented by W. Fosbrook, Esq. 16. CepHaLopHus OciLBi, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 26. The tear-bag oblong, elongated, with the deepest part in front, far away from the orbit. The deepest part of the concavity being in the lachrymal bone, which is large and with a large lobe in front. The nasal bones elongate, with a large lobe on each side over the lobe of the lachrymal bone. Horns directed backwards, very rugose, on the inner front side of the base. 117 a. Animal, stuffed. The right fore foot wanting. Fernando Po. Presented by Thomas Thomson, Esq. 117 6. Furrier’s skin. Fernando Po. 55, 12, 24, 408. Zool. Society. 117 c. Animal, stuffed. Gaboon. 61, 7, 29,20. M. Du Chaillu. 1015 a. Skull; adult male. W. Africa. 52, 2,22,10. L. Fraser. 117 6. Skull; young. Gaboon. Du Chaillu. 117 c. Skull. Africa. 64, 12, 21, 1. RUMINANT ANIMALS. ~- 99 117 d. Animal, stuffed; female. ) Cephal. leucogaster, Gray, Ann. &d Mag. N. Hist. 1873, xii. p. 43. 117 e. Skull of “d.” Skull with a large circular tear-pit, which appears to be deeper in front of the centre and separated from the edge of the tooth-line by a broad convexity, rather keeled above. The intermaxillary bone broad for nearly its whole length, not quite reaching the nasal bones. The nasal bone with a broad rounded end which extends far up between the front ends of the frontal bones and very acute in front. Gaboon. Du Chaillu. Family 4. PELEADAL, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 29. 1. PELEA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 29. 1. PELEA CAPREOLA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 29, ae loin 6 (skull); Cat. Mam. B. M. pt. iti. tab. xxxvi. f. 4 (skull and horns). 44 a. Animal, stuffed; female. 8. Africa. Presented by W. Burchell, Esq., LL.D. 44 b. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 44 c. Animal, skin. S. Africa. 60, 7, 22,1. Zool. Society. 629 c. Skeleton; female. S. Africa. 62, 12, 31,10. Zool. Society. 629 a. Skull; male. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 629 6. Skull; female. S. Africa. 629 d. Skull. Africa. 67, 4, 12, 222. Lidth de Jeude. Family 5. NESOTRAGIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 30. 1. NANOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 30. 1. NANOTRAGUS PERPUSILLUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 30. V. Brooke, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 687, t. 58, p. 642, fig. (skull); Cat. Mam. B. M. pt. ui. (Ungulata) tab. x. f. 2 (head). a. Animal, stuffed; young. W. Africa, Guinea. 44, 4, 4, 34. 6. Animal, in spirit. Fantee. Presented by H. F. Blissett, Esq. 2. NESOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 80. 1. NESoTRAGUS MoscHATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 30. 1606 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Island of Zanzibar. 64, 3, 30, 1. Presented by Capt. Speke. 100 HAND-LIST OF 1606 6. Animal, stuffed; young male. : Island of Zanzibar. 64, 3, 30, 2. Presented by Capt. Speke. 1606 a. Skull; female. Zanzibar. 68, 3, 19, 1. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 1606 6. Skull; female; without nasal bones. Zanzibar. 68, 8, 19, 2. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 1606 c. Two horn-sheaths without the skull; male. Zanzibar. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 2. Nesorracus LivinesTonianus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 31. 1605 a. Skull. H. Livingstonianus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. 1872, tab. 1, fig. 1. Central Africa. 68, 9, 28, 2. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 1605 6. Skull; without lower jaw and one horn. Central Africa. 68, 9, 28, 3. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 1605 c. Frontal bone with horns and skin of face; male. Central Africa. 64, 12, 19, 5. Presented by Dr. Kirk. 3. PEDIOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 31. 1, PEDIOTRAGUS CAMPESTRIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 81. 776 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 46, 6, 2,85. Stockholm Museum. 776 6. Animal, stuffed; male. 116.c. Skull of “bd.” Port Natal. 45, 4,5,2. Warwick. 776 c. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 46, 6, 1, 6. 776 d. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 46, 6, 1, 7. 776 e. Animal, stuffed; female. 7166. Shall of “2.” 8. Africa. 46, 6, 2, 84. 776 f. Animal, stuffed; female, young. Africa. 3 776 g. Animal, stuffed; female, very young. 776 e. Skull of **g.” S. Africa. 776 h. Animal, stuffed; female, very young. 776 a. Skull of ‘h.” S. Africa. 48, 12, 7, 24. 776 d. Skull; male. P. campestris, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. viii. f. 4, 5 (skull and horns). S. Africa. 46, 11, 18, 28. 776 f. Skull. E. Africa. Presented by Capt. Speke. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 101 Family 6. OVIBOVIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 31. 1. OVIBOS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 31. 1. OviBos moscHatus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 32; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. v. figs. 1, 2 & 1—4 (skulls and horns). 612 a. Animal, adult, stuffed. N. America. Parry. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. 612 6. Animal, half-grown, stuffed. N. America. 612 c. Animal, skin; adult male (in a bad state). N. America. 57, 3, 13, 2. Presented by Sir G. Simpson. 612 d. Animal, skin; without the skull. N. America. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. 612 c. Skeleton; adult male; mounted. N. America. J. Rae. 612 d. Skeleton (bones separate). N. America. 55, 5,14,5. J. Rae. * 612 e. Skeleton, young (bones separate). N. America. 55, 5, 14, 7. 612 f. Skeleton; adult male (bones separate). N. America. 55, 5,14,8. J. Rae. 612 a, b. Skulls, with horns. N. America. Capt. Parry’s expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. 612 g, h. Skulls, with horns; females. N. America. 69, 2, 28, 1—2. Presented by A. G. Dallas, Esq. 2. BUDORCAS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. 1. Buporcas TAxIcoLa, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. 1608 a. Animal, stuffed. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. . 1608 b. Skin. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1603 a. Horn on frontal bone. fis. 65,6; V7, 4. 1603 6, c. Horns on frontal bone. Assam. 1603 d. Horns on frontal bone. B. taxicola, Gray, Cat. Ung. B. M. tab. v. fig. 3—4. India. 102 HAND-LIST OF Family 7. SAIGADA, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. i SAIGA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 33. 1. Saicga TARTARICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.338; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. vi. figs. 1, 2 (skull and horns). 96 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Siberia. Brandt. 96 b. Animal, stuffed; young female. Russia. 96 c. Animal, skin; male (not in a good state). Russia. 51,12, 28,1. Brandt. 96 d. Animal, skin; adult female. s Russia. 73, 2, 24, 6. 96 e. Animal, skin; young. Russia. 65, 4, 28,2. Zool. Society. 613 a. Horns (separate). _ Russia. 613 b. Horns (separate). Russia. 613 c. Bones of the body only. Russia? 65, 4, 28,2. Zool. Society. oe Family 8. PANTHOLOPIDA, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 33. 1. PANTHOLOPS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38. 1. PantHoLors Hopesonil, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 33. 614 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 614 6. Animal, skin; female. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 614 a. Horns (separate). ' Himalaya. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 614 c. A single slender horn. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 614 d. Horns on frontal bone. India. 614 e. Skeleton, imperfect, without head or feet. India. Abbott. 614 6. Skull of male. P. Hodgsonii, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. vi. figs. 8, 4 (skull and horns). Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 136. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 103 Family 9. ANTILOPIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 34. 1. HGOCERUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 34. 1. AicocERUS LEUCOPHEUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 34; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xii. figs. 1, 2 (skull and horns). 636 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 42, 4,11,9. Smith. 636 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 636 a. Horns. 8. Africa. 636 c. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. 636 d. Horns. S. Africa. 636 g. Horns, separate. S. Africa. 50, 8, 24. 636 6. Skull with horns; female. S. Africa. 2. AUGOCERUS koBA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 35. 1610 a. Horns. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1610 6. Horns. Gambia. | Presented by the Earl of Derby. 3. ALGOCERUS NIGER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 35. 1088 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Aigocerus niger, Harris, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. 218, t. 39. S. Africa. Harris. 1038 b. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 1038 c. Animal, stuffed; young male; red. S. Africa. 1088 d. Animal, skin; young. Africa. 1038 c. Horns; female. S. Africa. 71, 7; 3,9: 1088 b. Skeleton. S. Africa. 67, 7,8, 30. Zool. Society. 1088 a. Skull. 8. Africa. 52, 9, 22,1. Gordon Cumming. 104 HAND-LIST OF 2. ORYX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 35. 1. ORYx GAZELLA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 35; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xii. figs. 3, 4 (skull and horns). 637 a. Animal, stuffed; female (in a bad condition). S. Africa. 637 6. Animal, stuffed; male; very young. S. Africa. 637 c. Animal, stuffed; just born. S. Africa. 51, 7, 10, 26. 637 d. Animal, skin. S. Africa. 46, 6, 1, 2. 637 b, c. Heads, stuffed, with horns. 8. Africa. 637 a. A single horn. 8. Africa. Presented by Major Denham. 637 e. Horns. S. Africa. 2. Oryx BEISA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 35. a. Animal, skin. Abyssinia. 171, 11, 29, 7. 6. Skull. Abyssinia. 71, 11, 29, 7. 8. Oryx LEUCORYX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 36. 638 a. Animal, stuffed; female. Sennaar. 46, 6, 15,62. lL. Parreys. 688 6. Animal, stuffed; very young. 688 d. Skull of ‘ b.” Sennaar. 46, 6,15, 63. lL. Parreys. 638 6. Single horn. Africa. 638 e. Skeleton. Africa. Zool. Society. 638 a. Skull with horns. N. Africa. 4. ORYX BEATRIX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 36. 1583 a. Animal, stuffed; male. 1588 a. Skeleton of “ a.” Oryx beatrix, Gray, P. Z. S. 1857, p. 157 tab. ly. (animal). Bombay? Arabia? 1583 6. Animal, skin. Bombay?? Arabia? 72,11,18,1. Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 105 3. ADDAX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 36. 1, ADDAX NASOMACULATA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 36; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xii. fig. 5 (head and horns). 639 a. Animal, stuffed; female. 639 6. Bones of body of “a.” N. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 639 6. Animal, stuffed; just born. Africa. Presented by the Harl of Derby. 639 a. Horns (not united). N. Africa. Presented by Capt. Clapperton and Major Denham. 639 d. Horns on frontal bone; young. Africa. 639 c. Skeleton; male. N. Africa. Zool. Society. 4. PROCAPRA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 37. 1, PRocaPRA GUTTUROSA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 87. 615 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Russia. 48, 12, 19, 1. 615 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Russia. 45, 4, 21, 7. 615 c. Animal, skin; young male. China. 70, 7, 18,3. Swinhoe. 615 d. Animal, skin; male. 615 c. Skull of “ d.” Pekin. 70, 2, 10,387. Swinhoe. 615 e, f. Horns on frontal bone. Mongolia. 67, 1, 8, 3—4. Presented by Dr. Lockhart. 615 a. Skull; female; from the stuffed specimen. Siberia. Brandt. 615 6. Skull; male. Pekin. 70, 2,10, 95. Swinhoe. 615 d. Skull; male (imperfect). Pekin. 70, 2, 10,96. Swinhoe. 2. PROCAPRA PICTICAUDATA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38. 781 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Thibet. 53, 8, 16, 18. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Thibet. 538, 8, 16, 19. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 c. Animal, skin; male. . Thibet. 58, 6, 24, 10. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 d. Animal, skin. Thibet. 52, 12, 15, 6, 106 HAND-LIST OF 781 a, b. Skulls; male; without lower jaw; imperfect. Thibet. 48, 6, 11, 19—20. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 c. Skull; male; without lower jaw. Thibet. 48, 6, 11, 21. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 d. Skull; male; without lower jaw. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 781 e. Skull; male. Thibet. 52, 12, 15, 8. 781 f. Skull; male. Asia. 56, 10,1, 1. 781 g. Skull; female. Asia. 56, 10, 1, 2. 5. GAZELLA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38. 1, GAZELLA DoRcAS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, tab. vi. fig. 5 (skull and horn). 129 6. Animal, stuffed; male. Shores of the Red Sea? 88, 4, 16, 19. 129 c. Animal, stuffed; male. Shores of the Red Sea. 129 d. Animal, stuffed; male. Shores of the Red Sea. 44, 11, 28,3. Pres. by the Earl of Derby. 129 e. Animal, stuffed. Egypt. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 129 f. Animal, stuffed; female. ; Shores of the Red Sea. Presented by Edw. Cross, Esq. 129 g. Animal, stuffed; young female. Egypt. 46,1, 19, 1. Presented by W. Tyler, Esq. 129 h.? Animal, skin; female. Ambor-Samhar. 200 ff. 69, 10, 24, 2. Presented by W. T. Blanford, Esq. 616 a—d. Horns; male (separate). Africa. 616 h. Horns; female. Africa. 616 7. Horns; female. Africa. 616 nm. Skeleton. Africa. 50, 11, 22, 34. 616 o. Skeleton. Africa. 61,8, 21,1. Zool. Society. 616 &. Bones of the body. Africa. 46, 5, 14, 42. 616 q. Skull; male; without lower jaw. Abyssinia. 69, 10, 24, 101. Presented by W. T, Blanford, Esq. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 107 616 7. Skull; female. : Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. 616 m. Skull; female; imperfect; lower jaw and horn wanting. Africa. 48, 2, 1, 28. 1*, GAZELLA Cuvier, Gray, Cat. Ung. B.M. p. 57. a. Animal, stuffed. Gazella Cuvieri, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1840, p. 34. Mogador. 58, 8, 29, 47. Presented by the Zool. Society. 6. Animal, stuffed. - Africa. Presented by the Zool. Society. c. Animal, stuffed. Africa. 57, 3,17,1. Hultse. 2. GAZELLA IsaBELLA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38. 412 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Kordofan. 412 b. Animal, stuffed; female. 412 a. Skull of “0.” ‘* Antilope montana,” Parreys MSS. Kordofan. 46, 6,15, 64. Parreys. 412 c. Animal, stuffed; female. ** Antilope montana,” Parreys MSS. Kordofan. 46, 6,15, 64. Parreys. 412 d. Animal, stuffed; female. Kordofan. 412 e. Animal, stuffed; young. Kordofan? 59, 9,12,8. Zool. Society. 3. GAZELLA SUBGUTTUROSA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 38. 130 a. Animal, stuffed; female. Siberia. Brandt. 1380 6. Animal, stuffed; young female. Siberia? 54,12, 6,4. Zool. Society. 4, GAZELLA SEMMERINGII, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. 1516 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Abyssinia. Riippell. 1516 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Sennaar. 46, 6, 2, 79. 1516 c. Animal, skin; male. Abyssinia, Bogos. 73, 2, 24, 7. 1516 a. Skull, with horns; male. Abyssinia. Jesse. 108 HAND-LIST OF 5. GAZELLA MoHR, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. a. Animal, stuffed; male. Antilope Mhorr, Bennett, Trans. Z. Soc. 1. pl. 1, 1885. Mogadore. 55, 12, 20,279. Zool. Society. 6. GAZELLA RUFICOLLIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. a. Animal, stuffed; female. Sennaar. 46, 6, 2,78. Sundevall. 6. Animal, skin; male; not in a good state. Kordofan. 48, 8,18,1. Parreys. 7. GAZELLA RUFIFRONS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. 411 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. Africa. 411 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 411 a. Skull of * 0.” Senegal. 46, 11, 20, 8. 411 c. Animal, stuffed; female. W. Africa. 411 d. Animal, stuffed; male. Senegal. 46, 1, 10, 4. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 4lle. Animal, stuffed; young. Africa. 44, 1, 18, 24. 411 f. Animal, stuffed; young. 411 a. Skull of “f.” Africa. 50, 2, 27, 16. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 411 g. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Abyssinia, Bogos. 738, 2, 24, 8. 411 h, 7. Animals, skins; males. Abyssinia, Bogos. 738, 2, 24, I—10. 4117. Animal, skin; female. Abyssinia, Bogos. 73, 2, 24, 11. 6. TRAGOPS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. 1. Tracops BENNETTI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 39. 617 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Madras. 42, 8, 6, 9. Presented by Col. Sykes. 617 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Madras. 42, 8, 6, 10. Presented by Col. Sykes. 617 c. Animal, stuffed; female. India. 654, 12, 7,1. Presented by Miss Hearsey. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 109 617.a. Horns of male. India. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. 617 6. Skull, male; without the lower jaw. N. India, Salt Range. 56, 5, 6, 69. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 617 c. Skull; male. N. India, Salt Range. 56, 5, 6, 70. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 617 d. Skull; female; one horn wanting. N. India, Salt Range. 56, 5, 6, 71. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 617 e, f. Skulls; females; without lower jaws. N. India, Salt Range. 56,5,6,72—3. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 7. ANTIDORCAS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 40. 1. ANTIDORCAS EUCHORE, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 40. 39 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. §. African Museum. 39 6. Animal, stuffed; male. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 39 c. Animal, stuffed; young female. 8. Africa. 39 d. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. 46, 10, 26,19. Turner. 618 a, b. Horns. ica. 618 d. Horns on frontal bone. Africa. 618 f. Skeleton; young. S. Africa. 53, 11, 30,19. Zool. Society. 618 g. Skeleton; adult male. 8. Africa. 59, 2,11, 3. Zool. Society. 618 c. Skull and horns. . 8. Africa. Presented by W. Burchell, Esq. 618 e. Skull. Africa. 8. ANTILOPH, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 40. 1. ANTILOPE BEZOARTICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.40; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. viii. f. 1, 2, 8 (skull and horns). 97 b. Animal, stuffed; male. India. 42, 9, 20, 1. 97 g. Animal, stuffed; male. Madras. 38, 3, 13, 31. Presented by Walter Elliot, Esq. 97 a. Animal, stuffed; female. India. 51,7, 3,10. Cross, 110 HAND-LIST OF 620 a, b, c. Horns. India. 620 d. Skull, with horns. India. 620 e. Horns. * India. 620 h. Horns on frontal bone. India. 45,1, 8, 138. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 620 7. Horns on frontal bone. India. 48, 7,-13, 11. 620 & Horns on frontal bone. India. 620 m. Horns on frontal bone. India. 47, 7, 19, 16. 620 7. Skeleton; young male. India. 620 g. Skull, with horns. India. 45, 1, 18, 139. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 620 o. Skull; female. India. 58, 5,4, 600. Zool. Society. 620 p. Skull; female. India. 64, 4, 22,8. Zool. Society. 9. NEOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 40. 1. NEotTRaGus SaLtTiana, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 40; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. ix. f. 3. 94 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Abyssinia. 55,12, 24,285. Riippell. Zool. Society. 94 6. Animal, stuffed; male. Abyssinia. 94 c. Animal, stuffed; female. Abyssinia. 94 d. Animal, stuffed; male. Abyssinia. 61, 2, 30,8. Harris. 94 e. Animal, stuffed; female. Abyssinia. 61, 2, 30,9. Harris. 94 g. Animal, skin; male. Abyssinia, Anseba Valley, 4000 ft. 69,10, 24,4. Blanford. 94 h. Animal, skin; female. Abyssinia, Anseba Valley, 4000 ft. 69, 10, 24,3. Blanford. 621 b. Skeleton; female. Abyssinia. 69, 2,2,10. Jesse. RUMINANT ANIMALS.- . 111 621 a. Skull; female. : Neotragus saltiana, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. tab. 1, f. 2. Abyssinia. 10. NEMORHEDUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41. 1, NEMORHEDUS GORAL, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xiii. f. 2. 24 b. Animal, stuffed; male. Nepal. 24 c. Animal, stuffed; male. Nepal. 24 d. Animal, stuffed; young. Nepal. 37, 6, 10, 16. 24 e. Animal, skin; male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 326. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 24 f. Animal, skin; male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 327. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 684 m. Horns. India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 634 a. Horns; female. India. 634 6. Skull. : Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 183. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 634 c. Skull, without the horn-sheaths. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 181. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 634 d. Skull; female; the nasal bones wanting. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 182. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 634 h. Skull; without horn-sheaths. Kashmir. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 634 7. Skull; without horn-sheaths or lower jaw. India. 56, 5, 6,76. Zool. Society. 634 &. Skull; young. India. 60, 4, 22, 5. 634 2. Skull; without horn-sheaths. Nepal. 58, 5, 4, 34. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 11. MAZAMA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41. 1, Mazama AMERICANA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xiv. f. 1 (head and horns). a. Animal, stuffed. Mazama americana, Richardson, Fawna Bor. p. 268. Rocky Mountains. Zool. Society. b. Animal, stuffed. Rocky Mountains. Zool. Society. 112 HAND-LIST OF c. Animal, skin. Summer Camp, Rocky Mountains. 63, 2, 24, 43. Presented by J. K. Lord, Esq. d. Animal, skin; without a skull. Fort Pilby. 52, 11, 30, 4. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. 12. RUPICAPRA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41. 1. Ruprcapra TRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 41; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xiv. f. 2, 3, 4 (skull and horns). 95 a. Animal, stuffed; male; in winter coat. Alps. 95 6. Animal, stuffed. Alps. 95 c. Animal, stuffed; in summer coat. Alps. 95 d. Animal, stuffed; young. 681 &. Skull of ‘d.” Alps. 51, 7, 10, 25. 631 6. Horns on frontal bone. Alps. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 631 h—j. Horns. Alps. 46, 10, 18, 31—82—323. 631 d, e. Horns. Alps. 631 g. Skeleton. Alps. Brandt. 631 f. Skull. Alps. 46, 7, 7, 2. Presented by J. Gould, Esq. 631 a. Skull. Alps. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 631 7. Skull, without horns; male. Switzerland. Gimther. 631 m. Skull; without lower jaw. Alps. 631 n. Skull; one horn wanting. Alps. 47, 4,12, 221. Lidth de Jeude. Family 10. AAPYCEROTIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 42. 1. HPYCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 42. 1. AUPYCEROS MELAMPUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 42; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. vii. f. 8 (head and horn). 107 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. Smut. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 113 107 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. S. Africa. Smut. 107 c. Animal, stuffed; young male. S. Africa. Smut. 107 d. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 619 a. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 619 b, c. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. 48, 7, 13, 8—9. Warwick. 619 f. Horns on base of skull; young. S. Africa. Presented by — Hora, Esq. 619 g. Skull, with horns; adult; without lower jaw. S. Africa. 59, 8, 17, 1. 619 h. Skull; young male. K. Africa. 63, 7, 7, 13. Presented by Capt. Speke. Family 11. CONNOCHETIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 42. 1. CONNOCHETES, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48. 1, ConnocueTzs Gnu, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xv. f. 45. 645 a. Animal, stuffed; half-grown. S. Africa. 645 b. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 46, 7, 2, 5. 645 c. A stuffed head; young, with straight horns. 645 h. Skull of ‘*c.” Africa. 69, 8, 11, 5. 645 a. Horns on frontal bone. 8. Africa. Presented by J. Hillier, Esq. 645 d. Skeleton. S. Africa. 50,11, 22,70. Zool. Society. 645 b. Skull. S. Africa. 48, 8, 29, 1. 645 c. Skull. 8. Africa. 48, 8, 29, 2. 645 e. Skull, without lower jaw. Africa. 645 g. Skull. S. Africa. 59, 5, 6, 1. Presented by T. Butler, Esq. Q 114 HAND-LIST OF 2. GORGON, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48. 1. GoRGON FASCIATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 43. 138 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. §. African Museum. 138 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. S. Africa. 138 c. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. §. African Museum. 767 a. Skull. S. Africa. 48, 7, 13, 1. 767 6. Skull; adult male. Uzarano. 68, 7, 7, 6. Presented by Capt. Speke. 767 c. Skull; very young. Uzarano. 68, 7, 7, 7. Presented by Capt. Speke. Family 12. DAMALIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 43. 1. ALCELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 43. 1. ALCELAPHUS BUBALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 43. 641 a. Animal, stuffed; male. N. Africa. Zool. Society. 641 6. Animal, stuffed; young. N. Africa. 45, 10, 30, 153. 641 c. Animal, skin; male. Abyssinia, Bogos. 73, 2, 24, 12. 641 d. Animal, skin; young. Abyssinia, Bogos. 738, 2, 24, 13. 641 6. Horns on frontal bone. N. Africa ? 641 c. Skeleton. N. Africa. 59, 2,10,1. Zool. Society. 641 a. Skull, with horns (one deformed). N. Africa ? 641 d. Skull. Central Africa. 59, 9, 23,2. Petherick. 641 e. Skull. S. Africa. 46, 7, 2, 2. 2. ALCELAPHUS MAJOR, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 44. a. Horns; male and female. Boselaphus major, Blyth, P. Z. §. 1869, p. 51, fig. A, 1 and 2. Africa. 69, 2,9, 1—2. Blyth. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 115 3. ALCELAPHUS cAAMA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 44; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xvi. f. 1, 2, 3 (horns). 640 a. Animal, stuffed; male. 8. Africa. 42, 4,11,6. 8S. African Museum. 640 6. Animal, stuffed. S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 640 c. Animal, stuffed; young. S. Africa. 46, 7, 11,4. Warwick. 640 a—e. Horns. S. Africa. 640 f, g. Horns. S. Africa. 48, 7, 13, 3—4. Warwick. 640 7, m, o. Horns. S. Africa. 640 h. Skull; lower jaw wanting. Africa. 640 2. Skull; imperfect. 8. Africa. 640 p. Skull; male. 8. Africa. 4, ALCELAPHUS LICHTENSTEINI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 44. 1355 a. Skull, imperfect ; without the lower jaw. E. Africa. 60, 1, 10, 19. 1355 b. Skull, imperfect; without the horn-sheaths or lower jaw. E. Africa. 64, 7, 16,1. Dalton. 2. DAMALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45. 2. DaMALIS LUNATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45. 642 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 42, 4,11,5. 8S. African Museum. 642 b. Animal, stuffed; female. 8. Africa. §. African Museum. 642 a. Horns. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 642 b. Horns. S. Africa. 48, 7, 13,5. Warwick. 642 c. Horns. S. Africa. 50, 8, 24, 1. 2. DAMALIS SENEGALENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xvi. figs. 4, 5 (skull and horns). 643 a. Skull. Bornou, Presented by Capt. Clapperton and Major Denham, 116 HAND-LIST OF 643 b. Skull; lower jaw wanting. Bornou. Presented by Capt. Clapperton and Major Denham. 643 c, d, Skulls. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 643 e, f. Skulls. Bohr il Gazal. Petherick. 643 g. Skull; very young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 8. DamMALIs pyGaRGA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45, tab. iii. fig. 6 (skull). | 644 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. Smut. 644 6. Animal, stuffed; female. S. Africa. Smut. 644 c. Animal, stuffed; young; face brown. S. Africa. 39, 9, 26,124. Verreaux. 644 d. Animal, stuffed; young; face brown. S. Africa. 438, 9, 27,26. Brandt. 644 a. Horns. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 644 6. Horns. Africa. 644 c, d. Horns. S. Africa. Warwick. 644 e. Horns. S. Africa. 48, 7, 19, 16. 644 f. Horns, long and slender. Africa. 644 h, i, k, 7. Horns. S. Africa. 644 q. Skeleton. Africa. Zool. Society. 644 7. Skull. S. Africa. 644 s. Skull; lower jaw wanting. 8. Africa. 644 n. Skull; male. DS. Africa. 58, 3, 17,3. 644 ¢. Skull; female. S. Africa. 58, 3, 17, 4. 4, DAMALIS ALBIFRONS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45. a. Animal, stuffed; female. 5. Africa. Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 117 5. DAMALIS? ZEBRA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 45. a. A furrier’s skin, without head or limbs. Antelope? Bennett, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 122. A. Doria, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 121. Sierra Leone. 38, 4, 16, 327. Presented by the Zool. Society. b. A furrier’s skin, without head or limbs. Sierra Leone. 55, 12, 24, 294. Section II. ANGULICORNIA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam., p. 46. Family 13. STREPISICEROTIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 46. 1. STREPSICEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 46. 1. STREPSICEROS KUDU, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 46; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xvii. figs. 1, 2 (skull and horn). 646 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. 646 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 646 7. Skull of * b.” S. Africa. 46, 6,15, 31. Warwick. 646 c. Animal, stuffed; very young. S. Africa. 46, 6, 1, 4. 646 h. Skin. S. Africa. 61, 8, 21,8. Zool. Society. 646 d. Skin; male. S. Africa. 646 e. Skin; female. 646 7. Skull of ‘‘ e.” Abyssinia. 71, 11, 29, 1. 646 f, g. Skins; males. Abyssinia. 71, 11, 29, 2—3. 646 n—o. Skulls. Africa. 646 q. Horns, very wide apart at the tips. Africa. 71, 9, 26, 1. 646 b. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. 646 d. Horns on frontal bone. Africa. 646 h. Single horn. ‘*Damalis canna,” Ham. Smith. S. Africa. 646 e, f. Skulls; males. Africa. 646 7. Skull with horns. S. Africa. 48, 7, 11, 1. 118 HAND-LIST OF 646 &. Skull of a young male, without lower jaw. S. Africa. 2. STREPSICEROS TENDAL, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 46. a. Animal, stuffed; male. Abyssinia. 61,2, 30,10. Presented by the Kast India Company. 2. OREAS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 47. 1. OrEAs cANNA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 47; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xvii. figs. 8, 4 (skull and horn). 647 a. Animal, stuffed; male. S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 647 b. Animal, stuffed; female. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 647 c. Animal, stuffed; young. Africa. 48, 9, 27, 25. 647 d. Animal, stuffed; young. Africa. 68, 12, 8,6. Zool. Society. 647 a—c. Horns. S. Africa. 647 h. Horns on frontal bone. S. Africa. Zool. Society. 647 7. Horns on frontal bone. Algoa Bay. 61, 2, 3,3. Wemys. 647 e. Skeleton. ; S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 647 7. Skeleton. S. Africa. 647 f. Skull; young. 5. Atries. «56, 7, 9, 1. 647 g. Skull; very young. 8. Africa. 2. OREAS DERBIANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 47. 1648 a. A flat skin, without legs. Senegal. 63, 4, 15, 1. Presented by F. W. Reade, Esq. 1648 a, 6. Horns. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1648 c, d. Skulls; male and female. Senegal. Presented by F. W. Reade, Esq. RUMINANT ANIMALS. : 119 38. HURYCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 47. 1. EURYCEROS EURYCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48. 852 a. Animal, stuffed; young male (without hoofs). Tragelaphus albovirgatus, Du Chaillu. Ashkankoloo Mountains. M. Du Chaillu. 852 c. Skull, imperfect. Africa. 852 a. Horns. Antilope eurycerus, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 120. W. Africa? Zool. Society. 852 6. Imperfect skull, with horns. Africa. Zool. Society Mus. Coll. 2. Euryceros AnGAsu, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48. 1170 a. Animal, stuffed; male. N. side of the Pongi River. 58, 3,4,1. Hastwood. 1170 6. Animal, stuffed; male. Zulu Country, near St. Lucia Bay. Pres. by R. S. Fellowes, Esq. 1170 c. Animal, stuffed; female. Zulu Country, near St. Lucia Bay. Pres. by R. 8. Fellowes, Esq. 1170 d. Animal, skin; male; in a bad state. ‘* Antilopus roualeynii,” Gordon. Zambesi. 60, 2,11,14. Chapman. 1170 e. Animal, skin; female. N. side of the Pongi River. 58, 3, 4,2. Eastwood. 1170 f. Animal, skin; young female. ‘** Myala antelope,” Proudfoot. Africa. 50, 8, 80,2. Proudfoot. 1170 6. Horns, separate. Gaboon. 52, 2, 26,30. Parzudaki. 1170 a. Skull; male. Africa, 50, 8, 30,1. Proudfoot. 3. Euryceros SPEkKII, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 48. a. Animal, stuffed; male; very young. Karayweh, E. Africa. 68, 7, 7, 2. Pres. by Capt. J. H. Speke. 6. Animal, skin; male; imperfect. Africa. 65, 5, 9, 20. Presented by M. Du Chaillu. a. Horns. Karayweh, E. Africa. 63, 7, 7, 1. Presented by Capt. Speke. b. Horns. Bight of Biafra. Presented by Lieut. Allen. c. Horns. Lak Gnami. : Presented by J. A. Green, Esq. 120 HAND-LIST OF d. Single horn. Africa. Parzudaki. 4, TRAGELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 50. 1. TRAGELAPHUS scRIPTA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 50; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xviii. figs. 1, 2 (skull and horn). 413 a. Animal, stuffed; male. W. Africa. 413 6. Animal, stuffed; young male. W. Africa. 713 c. Animal, stuffed; young. W. Africa. 46, 2, 28, 1. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 413 c. Skeleton; male. W. Africa. 52, 11, 5, 3. 413 e. Skeleton; male. W. Africa. 61,1, 18,8. Zool. Society. 413 f. Skeleton; imperfect. W. Africa. 63, 5, 3,10. Dalton. 413 a. Skull, with horns; adult. W. Africa, Gambia. 46, 11, 2, 22. Pres. by the Earl of Derby. 413 6. Skull, without horn-sheaths. W. Africa, Gambia. 46, 11, 2, 23. Pres. by the Earl of Derby. 413 d. Skull; young. Senegal. 45, 10, 4, 1. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 413 g, h. Portions of two skulls, very much bleached. ; Mount Victoria, Cameroon Mountains. Presented by Capt. Burton. 413 7. Skull. W. Africa. 64, 6, 15, 1. 2. TRAGELAPHUS DECULA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 50. 16 a. Animal, stuffed. Abyssinia. Riippell. 3. TRAGELAPHUS SYLVATICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 50. 649 a. Animal, stuffed; male, adult. S. Africa. Kraus. 649 6. Animal, stuffed ; young male. S. Africa. Verreaux. 649 c. Animal, stuffed ; female, young. 8. Africa. Kraus. 649 d. Animal, stuffed; young. 8. Africa. 649 e. Animal, skin; male. Africa. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 121 649 f. Animal, skin. Africa. 389, 9, 26,121. Verreaux. 649 g. Animal, skin; young. W. Africa. 51, 8, 26, 11. 649 h. Head with the skin on; a young male. Uganda. Presented by Captain Speke. 649 a. Base of skull, with horns. Africa. 649 b. Horns. Africa. 649 c. Horns. S. Africa. 649 d. Horns. S. Africa. 48, 7,11, 3. Warwick. 649 7. Skeleton ; male. 8. Africa. Zool. Society. 649 1. Skull; female. Orange River. 51, 5, 5, 8. 649 f. Skull; female. Orange River. 51, 5, 5, 9. 649 g. Skull; male. Orange River. 51, 5, 5, 10. 649 h. Skull; male. S. Africa. Gordon Cuming. 649 7. Skull; male. Uganda. 68, 7, 7, 5. Presented by Captain Speke. 5. PORTAX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 51. 1. PorTAX TRAGOCAMELUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 51. 648 a. Animal, stuffed; male. India. Warwick. 648 6. Animal, skin; adult male; in a bad state. India. 55,1, 20,2. Zool. Society. 648 c. Animal, skin; young male; without the horn-sheaths. India. 47, 5,17, 20. Bartlett. 648 6. Skeleton. India. 50, 11, 22,68. Zool. Society. 648 a. Skull; male. P. tragocamelus, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. Mus. iii. p. 141, fig. 2, 1852. India. 57, 6, 10, 73. 648 c. Skull; male, young. India. 54, 6, 8, 2. 122 HAND-LIST OF 648 d. Skull; adult male; lower jaw wanting. India. 56,9, 22,10. Lieut. Abbott. 648 e. Skull; female, adult. India. 60, 4, 22, 1. Family 14. CAPRIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 51. 1. HEMITRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 51. 1. HemITRAGUS JEMLAICUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.51; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xviii. f. 3, 4 (skull and horns). 886 a. Animal, stuffed. Nepal. 886 6. Animal, stuffed. Nepal. 39, 7, 25, 17. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 886 c. Animal, skin. Nepal. 55,1, 20,4. Pres. by H. H. the Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. - 886 p. Skeleton; male. India. 62, 8, 19, 16. 886 6. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 886 d. Horns; young. India. 886 7. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 886 k—m. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 180—187—188. Pres. by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 886 a. Skull, with horns. Nepal. 42, 4, 10, 12. 886 c. Skull, with horns; nasal bones wanting. India. 886 f. Skull. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 184. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 886 2. Skull, with horns ; imperfect. India. 886 n. Skull. Cashmere. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 4 2. KEMAS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 51. 1. Kemas warryaTo, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam.p.51; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, tab. xix. f. 1, 2 (skull and horn). 65 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Neilgherries. 65 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. Kemas Hylocrius, Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1837, p. 81. Neilgherries. 55, 12, 24,291. Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 123 65 a. Head, stuffed ; female. Neilgherries. 42, 2, 24, 2. Presented by R. Partridge, Esq. 65 6. Skull; male. Neilgherries. Presented by R. Partridge, Esq. 3. AUGOCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. 1. ANGOCEROS PYRENAICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. 777 a. Animal, stuffed ; male. Pyrenees. 48, 2, 5, 4. 777 b. Animal, stuffed. Spain. Presented by Prof. Owen. 777 c. Animal, skin; male. “Capra Schimperi.” Spain. Parzudaki. 777 a. Skull; female. Pyrenees. 48, 2, 5, 5. 2. AXGocEROS caucasica, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. a. Animal, stuffed; male. Aladagh. Warwick. 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Aladagh. Warwick. 4, CAPRA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. 1. Capra IBEX, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. 650 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Alps. 650 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. Alps. Presented by Mrs. A. G. Campbell. 650 c. Animal, skin; young. 650 g. Skull of “‘c.” Alps. 650 d. Animal, skin; young. Syria, Engedi. 64, 8,17,15. H. B. Tristram. 650 e. Animal, skin. 650 e. Skull of “ e.” Syria, near Engedi. 64, 8,17,14. H. B. Tristram. 650 a. Horns. Alps. 650 6. Horns. Alps. 650 c. Two left horns. Alps. 650 d. Horns. Alps. 124 HAND-LIST OF 650 e. Skeleton. Alps. 57, 8, 18,1. Warwick. 650 f. Skull. Alps. 57, 3,18,2. Warwick. 650 h. Skull, with horns; male. Alps. 2. CAPRA SIBIRICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 52. 1359 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Siberia. St. Petersburgh Museum. 1359 b. Animal, stuffed; female. Siberia. St. Petersburgh Museum. 1359 f. Horns. India. 56, 5, 6, 118. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 1359 g. One horn, with the tip bent forward. india, 90, 1, 11 a3. 1359 c. Horns. India. 56, 9, 22,7. Abbott. 1359 e. Horns. India. 56, 9, 22,8. Abbott. 1359 a. Skull, with horns. “°C. altaica.” Altai Mts. 52,12,9,5. Brandt. 1359 6. Skull, with horns. India. . 56, 9, 22, 6. Abbott. 1359 d. Skull, with horns. Ladank. Presented by Lieut. Strachey. 3. CAPRA NUBIANA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.538; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, tab. xix. f. 3, 5 (head and horn). 651 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. N. Africa. 651 6. Animal, stuffed; young male. N. Africa. 651 c. Animal, skin; male. Erzeroom. Dickson & Ross. Zool. Society. 651 a—e. Horns. Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. 651 h. Skull, with horns. Mount Sinai. 651 7. Skull, with horns. Ibex nubiana, Gray, Cat. Mam. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. tab. 19, f. 3, 5, 1852. N. Africa. 49, 10, 2, 1. 651 7. Skull, with horns. N. Africa. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 125 5. HIRCUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 53. 1. Hircus zeacrus, Gray, Cat. Rum Mam. p.53; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xx. f. 1, 2, 3 (skull and horns). 653 a. Animal, pene ears ee Hab. ————— 653 6. Animal, stuffed. Africa. Presented by Miss Inglis. 653 c. Animal, uted’ with white curly hairs; ears pendant. India. 48, 2, 1, 21. 653 d. Animal, skin. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 21. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 e. Animal, skin. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 30. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 f. Animal, skin. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 333. 653 g. Animal, pad large black variety ; ears pendant. Hab. ————— 653 a. Horns; very large. India ? 653 6. Horns; very large. India ? 653 c. Horns. India,? 438, 5, 15, 2. 653 d. Horns. India ? 653 e. Horns. India. 56, 9, 22, 8. 653 f, g. Skulls. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 171. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 h. Skull. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 175. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 658 ~. Skull, var. Chappoo. **Cupra Chungra.” Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 177. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 7. Skull and horns of adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 k. Skull of ‘*‘ Chappoo.” Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 7. Pair of separate horns. Thibet. , Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 653 m. Skull. England. 653 n. Skull. India. 126 HAND-LIST OF 653 o—r. Skulls and horns. Hab. ? 653 s. Skull. Hab. ————-? Zoological Society. 653 t. Skeleton. Hab: ————— ? 653 uw. Skull. Hab. ————? 58, 5, 4, 23. Zool. Society. 653 v. Skull. ** Scinde goat.” Scinde. 58, 5, 4,35. Zool. Society. 653 w. Skull. Alps. 59, 9, 6,112. Gunther. 653 a. Skull. Alps. 59, 9,6. Gunther. 653 y, z. Skulls, with horns. ‘* Capra caucasica.” Hab. —————? 653 k?. Skull. ‘* Haussa goat.” Bidda. 65, 5, 3,8. Baikie. 653 a?—e”. Skulls, adult. Hab. ————?_ 67, 4, 12, 275—-277—279—280. Lidth de Jeude. 2. Hircus Fauconeri, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 53. 782 a. Animal, skin; between H. Falconert and common goat. 782 7. Skeleton of ‘ a.” 64, 12, 8,9. Zool. Gardens. 782 b. A furrier’s skin. Pagure. 56,9, 22,4. Abbott. 782 e. Horns. Hab. ————— ? 782 a. Horns. ‘‘ Capra megaceros.” Cashmere. 56, 5, 6, 60. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 782 6. Horns. India ? 782 d. Single horn. India. Presented by H. Falconer, Esq. 782 f. Horns. Pashewar Hills. Abbott. 782 g. Horns. Cashmere. 782 2. Single horn. Himalaya Mountains. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 127 782 h. Skull, with horns. “Capra megaceros,” Hatton, Cal. Jowrn. Hist. ii. p. 521, tab. 20. Cashmere. 56, 5, 6, 60. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 782 c. Skull, with horns. Capra falconeri. India. Presented by the East India Company. Family 15. OVIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 54. 1. OVIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 54. 1. Ovis Artes, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 54. 670 a. Animal, stuffed ; four-horned variety, male. 670 b. Animal, stuffed ; white. —— 46, 5, 13, 5. 670 c. Animal, stuffed. The Guinea sheep. W. Africa. 50, 11, 30,12, Whitfield. 670 d. Animal, stuffed. Fat-tailed variety. —— 46, 3, 8, 18. 670 e. Animal, stuffed. Female Turkish sheep, with two throat-beards. Turkey. 670 f. Animal, skin. Four-horned sheep. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 29. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 g. Animal, skin. Four-horned sheep. — Zool. Society. 670 h. Animal, skin. Fezzan sheep. —— 50,11, 22,14. Zool. Society. 670 7. Animal, skin. Domestic sheep. Upper Ishadda, Central Africa. 55, 5, 20,2. Baikie. 670 7. Animal, skin. ‘ Barwhal.” Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 a, 6. Horns of many-horned variety. Hab. ————— ? 670 c. Horns, small. Hab. ————— ? 670 f, g. Horns of spiral-horned variety. Hab. ————— ? 670 q?. Skeleton. Shanghai or earless ram. Shanghai. Zool. Society. 670 s?. Skeleton. Cheviot Scotch ram. Scotland. 670 w2. Skeleton. Shetland Island ram. Shetland Island. 71, 10, 17, 1. 670 ¢%. Skeleton. Long-tailed African sheep. Africa. 67,7, 8,2. Zool. Society. 128 HAND-LIST OF 670 d, e. Skulls, en horns, of spiral-horned variety. Hab. 670 h. Skull, with horns united together at the base. Hab. 670 ¢. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670, 7, k. Skulls. ; Nepal. 45, 1, 12, 160. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 7. Skull. Nepal. 45, 1, 12, 159. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 m. Skull; four-horned variety. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 n. Skull; four-horned Saati Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 o. Skull; four-horned variety. . Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 160. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 p. Skull; four-horned variety. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 g. Skull; young. ‘“Cajo.” Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 57. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 r. Skull, without horn-sheath. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 158. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 s. Skull, with horns united at the base. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 161. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 ¢. Skull. Hab. —————- ? 58, 5, 4, 30. -Zool. Society. 670 uw. Skull, with spiral horns. Hab. ————-? 49, 7, 19, 13. 670 v. Skull. England. 49, 3, 3, 1. 670 w. Skull, without horns. Domestic sheep. England. 47, 12, 11, 7. 670 «. Skull. Hab. ————— ? 670 y. Skull. Hab. ————— ? 670 z. Skull. Cape ram. Cape of Good Hope. 45, 12, 29,3: 670 a2. Skull, without horns. Hab. ————_?_ 58, 5, 4, 29. Zool. Society. 670 62. Skull. Hab. —————? - 670 c?. Skull, without horns. . Hab. ————-?_ 58, 5, 4, 28. Zool. Society. 670 d2. Skull, without horns. Hab, —————-? 58, 5,4, 27. Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 129 670 e?. Skull, without horns. Abyssinian sheep. Abyssinia. 58, 5,4, 81. Zool. Society. 670 f?. Skull, without horns. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 130. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 g?. Skull. India. 670 h?. Skull. ‘ Barwall sheep.” Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 126, Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 2?. Skull. ‘ Barwall sheep.” Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 178. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 72. Skull. India. 670 #*. Skull. Hab. ————— ? 670 77. Skull. India. 58, 5, 4, 25. 670 m?. Skull. Hab.————- ?_ 58, 5, 4, 24. 670 n?2. Skull, without hairs. Hab. ————— ?_ 58, 5, 4, 140. 670 o?. Skull, without horns. Hab. ————- ?_ 58, 5, 4, 134. 670 p. Skull. Hab. ————- ? Zool. Society. 670 q. Skull. Alps. 59, 9, 6, 11. 670 r? Skull. Iceland ram, four-horned variety. Iceland. Presented by Prof. Prosch. 670 w?. Skull. Hunia sheep. India. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 670 v2. Skull, disarticulated. England. 670 2%. Horns. ‘‘ Barwall.” Nepal. 45,1, 8, 158. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 y2. Horns. ‘“ Barwall.” Nepal. 45,1, 8, 155. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 670 a’. Horns. ‘‘ Barwall.” Hab. —————? 45,1, 8,153. Lidth de Jeude. 670 63. Skull; four-horned variety. Hab. —————?_ 67, 4, 12, 269. Lidth de Jeude. ~ 670 c?. Skull; four-horned variety. Hab. —————?__ 67, 4, 12, 268. Lidth de Jeude. 670 d’. Skull; four-horned variety. Hab. ————-?_ 67, 4, 12, 267. Liidth de Jeude. 130 HAND-LIST OF 670 e?. Skull; four-horned variety. Hab. —————?2._ 67, 4, 12, 271... Lidth de:Jenude;, 670 7%. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab. —————? 67, 4, 12, 266. Liidth de Jeude. 670 g%. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab; ————_-? 67, 4, 12, 612. Tadth de dende:; 670 h3. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab. —————?_ 67, 4, 12, 610. Liidth de Jeude. 670 23. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab, ————_-?_ 67, 4, 12, 265. Liidth de Jeude. 670 78. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab: ——_——_ ? 67, 4, 12, 611. Lhidth deJeude: 670 &3. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab. —————-?_ 67, 4, 12, 264. lLidth de Jeude. 670 7%. Skull; spiral-horned variety. Hab. ————-?_ 67, 4, 11, 268. Lidth de Jeude. 670 m’. Skull. Hab. —————-? 67, 4, 11, 270. Lidth de Jende. 670 3. Skull, without horns. Hab. ————- ?_ 67, 4, 11, 272. Lidth de Jeude. 670 0%. Skull, without horns. Hab. —— 67, 4, 11, 274. Lidth de Jeude. 670 yp. Skull, without horns. Hab. ——-——- ? 67, 4, 12, 273. Ladth:de Jeude. 670 gq. Skull. W. Africa. -65, 5, 3,8. Baikie. 2. Ovis Pou, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 54. 667 a. Horns. Bokhara. Presented by the E. India Company. 2. CAPROVIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 54. 1. Caprovis Vient, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 55; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xxi. f. 1, 2, 3 (skull and horns). 666 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. Ladank. 51, '7,16,9. Strachey. 666 6. Animal, skin ; female. India, Attock hills. 56, 9, 22,16. Abbott. 666 c. Animal, skin ; young. India, Attock hills. 56, 9, 22,17. Abbott. 666 g. Two separate horns. India. 50,1, 11, 5. 666 h. Horns. India. 50, 1, 11,6: RUMINANT ANIMALS. 131 666 6. Horns. | N. India. 44, 9, 20. Presented by the E. India Company. 666 c. Single horn. N. India. Presented by the E. India Company. 666 7. Horns. Ladank. 57, 7, 16, 10. Presented by Capt. Strachey. 666 a. Skull, with horns. N. India. Presented by the EK. India Company. 666 d. Skull, with horns. India. 47, 7, 19, 13. 666 e. Skull, with horns. India. 50, 1, 12, 7. 666 z. Skull. India. 56, 9, 22,12. Abbott. 666 &. Skull; young. Salt Range. 56, 5, 6, 82. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 666 1, m. Skull; female. Salt Range. 56, 5, 6, 883—84. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 666 n. Skull, without horn-sheaths. India. 66, 8, 10, 3. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 2. CAPROVIS CYCLOCEROS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 55. 1615 a. Animal, stuffed ; young. Bred in the Zoological Society’s Menagerie. 60, 8, 31, 5. 1615 6. Animal, skin. Hab. ————-? 68, 9, 12, 36. Zool. Society. 1615 a. Skull, with horns. India. 56, 5, 6, 81. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 1615 6. Skull, with horns. Ladank. 56, 9, 22,15. Abbott. 8. CAPROVIS ORIENTALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Man. p. 56. 1098 a. Animal, stuffed; half-grown male. Armenia. 47, 9, 22, 2. Presented by the Hon. R. Curzon. 1093 6. Animal, skin; young. Erzeroom. 55, 12, 24, 395. Dickson & Ross. Zool. Society. 1093 c. Animal, skin; male. Erzeroom. 55, 12, 24,396. Dickson & Ross. Zool. Society. 1093 6. Skull. Hab. ———— ? 1093 a. Skull; male. Hab. —————? Presented by W. B. Barker, Esq. 1098 c. Skull; female. Erzeroom. 55,12, 24,156. Dickson & Ross. Zool. Society. 183 HAND-LIST OF 4, CAPROVIS MUSIMON, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 56. 1138 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Hab. ————-? 53, 8, 29, 49. Zool. Society. 1138 6. Animal, skin; female. Hab. ————-? 61, 3, 24,2. Zool. Society. 1138 6. Skeleton; male. Hab. ————? 60, 4, 28,1. Zool. Society. 1138 a. Skull. Hab. —————?_ 55, 12, 26, 162. Presented by W. Ewer, Esq. 5. CAPROVIS ARGALI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 57. a. Animal, stuffed; male. Siberia. 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Siberia. 6. CAPROVIS BAMBHERA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 57; Cas. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xxi. f. 4 (skulls and horns), 665 a. Animal, skin; male. Himalaya Mountains. 59, 8, 7,1. Congreve. 665 6. Animal, skin; male. India. 665 c. Animal, skin. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 28. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 665 d. Animal, skin. Ladank. Strachey. Presented by the E. India Company. 665 a, b. Horns, adult. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 148—150. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 665 c. Horns of a young ram. : Nepal. 45,1, 8, 151. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 665 1. Skeleton. India. 56,9, 22, 18.- Abbott. 665 d. Skull of a half-grown ram. India. 665 h. Skull, with horns; female. Nepal. 48, 6, 11, 22. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 665 2. Skull, with horns; adult male. Ladank. Presented by the E. India Company. 665 g. Skull, with horns; adult male. Ladank. 51, 12, 22, 2. Presented by the EH. India Company. 665 &. Skull; female. India.. 56, 9, 22, 14. Abbott. 665 m. Skull, with horns; adult male. Thibet. Steele. RUMINANT ANIMALS. - 133 7. CAPROVIS CANADENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 57. 1025 a. Animal, stuffed ; male. N. America, Rocky Mountains. Zool. Society. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. 1025 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. California. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 1025 c. Animal, stuffed ; young male. California. *Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 1025 d. Animal, skin; male. Yellowstone River, Montana. 72, 12, 2,1. 1025 e. Animal, skin. N. America. 59, 5,9, 2. Sir J. Richardson. 1025 6. Horns. Ovis californianus, Richardson, Zool. Journ. iv. p. 382. California. 1025 a. Skull, with horns. N. America. Zool. Society. 1025 g. Skull. N. America. 67, 2, 23, 4. Presented by A. G. Dallas, Esq. 1025 c. Skeleton ; seven-years-old male. Vancouver's Is. 59, 12, 29,7. Vancouver’s Is. Exped. 1848—9. Presented by Capt. Palisser. 1025 d, e. Skeleton ; three- and four-years-old males. Vancouver's Is. 59, 12, 29, 8—9. Vancouver's Is. Exped. 1848—9. Presented by Capt. Palisser. 1025 f. Skull, pelvis, and limb-bones. Vancouver's Is. 59,12, 29,10. Vancouver’s Is. Exped. 1848—9. Presented by Capt. Palisser. 38. PSEUDOIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 57. - 1. PsEuDOIs NAHOOR, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.57; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, tab. xxii. f. 3 (head with horns). 668 a. Animal, stuffed. Ovis Bhurrell, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1838, p. 79. Barinda Pass, N. Chinese Tartary. Zool. Society. 668 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. India. 657, 7; 29, 3. Presented by the Linnean Society. 668 c. Animal, stuffed; female. Nepal. 668 d. Animal, skin. jedi. 55, 1, 20;;7. Presented by H. H. Dhuleep Singh. 668 e. Animal, skin; young female. India. 55, 1, 20, 8. Presented by H. H. Dhuleep Singh. 668 f. Animal, skin; male. India. 134 HAND-LIST OF 668 g. Animal, skin; young female. Nepal. 48, 1, 12, 122. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 668 g. Horns. India. 50,1, 11, 2. 668 7. Horns. India. 41, 9, 25. 668 g. Two horns; young. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 178. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 668 7. Horns. India. 48,1, 12, 109. 668 &. Horns. India... 52, 6, 25, 6: 668 7. Skull, male. India. 58, 5, 4,32. Zool. Society. 668 m. Skull; female. India. 668 n. Skull; female. India. 56, 9. 22,18. Abbott. 668 a. Skull. Nepal. 48, 6, 11, 23. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 668 6. Skull, with horns. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 152. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 668 d. Skull. Nepal. 438, 1, 25, 12. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 668 f. Skull, without horn-sheaths. aria.) 50, 1, 14,1; 668 o. Skull. India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 4, AMMOTRAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 58. 1. AMMOTRAGUS TRAGELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 58; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xxii. f. 1, 2 (skull and horns). 669 a. Animal, stuffed; male. N. Africa. Zool. Society. 669 6. Animal, stuffed. Bred in the Zoological Society’s Menagerie. 54, 12, 6, 3. 669 c. Animal, stuffed. Bred in the Zoological Society’s Menagerie. 48, 8, 21, 139. 669 a—d. Horns. N. Africa ? 669 7. Horns. Tunis. 46, 10, 30,175. Fraser. 669 7. Horns. ‘ N. Africa ? . RUMINANT ANIMALS. 135 669 &. Horns, adult. N. Africa ? 669 e. Bones of the body. N. Africa. 50, 12, 2, 20. 669 f. Skeleton ; male. N. Africa. 56,12, 30,1. Zool. Society. 669 g. Skeleton ; female. N. Africa. 58,1, 12,38. Zool. Society. 669 h. Skeleton ; young. N. Africa. 66,12, 30,17. Zool. Society. Sub-order 2. DICRANOCERA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 59. Family 16. ANTILOCAPRIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 62. 1, ANTILOCAPRA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 63. 1. ANTILOCAPRA AMERICANA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 638. Dicra- nocerus furcifer, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, tab. xv. f. 1, 2, 3 (skull and horns). 635 a. Animal, stuffed ; adult male. N. America, Rocky Mountains. 635 6. Animal, stuffed ; young male. N. America. 43, 11, 28,3. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 635 c. Animal, stuffed ; female. N. America. 72, 5, 6,3. Zool. Society. 635 d. Animal, skin ; young male. “Yellowstone River, Montana. 73, 12, 12, 2. 635 e. Animal, skin; female. N. America. 55, 12, 24,401. Zool. Society. 635 e. Single horn. N. America. 635 d. Skeleton; male; mounted. N. America. Zool. Society. 635 a. Skull; female. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 635 b, c. Skulls, without the horn-sheaths. Hudson’s Bay. Sub-order 8. DEVEXA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 64. Family 17. GIRAFFIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 65. 1. GIRAFFA, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 65. 1. GIRAFFA CAMELOPARDALIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 65. Camelopardalis giraffa, Gray, Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, tab. xxiii. f. 1 (skull and horn). 671 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. 8. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 136 HAND-LIST OF 671 6. Animal, stuffed ; male. N. Africa. Purchased of the Zoological Society. 671 c. Animal, stuffed; young. Bred in the Zoological Society’s Menagerie. 671 c. Skeleton. N. Africa. Zool. Society. 671 a, b. Skulls of male and female. 8. Africa. Burchell. Sub-order 4. CAPREOLI, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 65. Family 18. ALCADAL, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66. 1. ALCES, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66. 1. AncEs MALCHIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxvi. f. 1, 2 (skull and horns), t. xxvii. f. 1 (horn), 703 a. Animal, stuffed ; adult female. N. Europe. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 703 b. Head, stuffed; adult male. Russia. Presented by Edward Cayley, Esq. 703 c. Skin; adult female; without skull. Russia. Zool. Society. 703 a. Horns. 703 6. Two single horns of young. BOs 11-122. 703 d. Single horn. Sweden, Udoholm. 44, 10, 18, 3. Pres. by the Earl of Selkirk. 703 e. Horns, separate. Sweden. lLeverian Museum. 703 7. Horns. St. John’s, Newfoundland. 703 k. Horns. St. John’s, Newfoundland. 703 1. Horns. St. John’s, Newfoundland. 703 o. Horn, deformed. Presented by the Earl of Enniskillen. 703 p—t. Horns. 703 f. Skeleton ; male. ——— 50,11, 2272. Zool. Society. 703 g. Skeleton ; female. —— 51,11,10,3. Zool. Society. 708 h, t Skulls. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 137 703 m. Skull, female. —_——._ 38, 4, 16, 84. 703 n. Skull. Family 19. RANGIFERIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66. 1. TARANDUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66. 1. TARANDUS RANGIFER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 66; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, t. xxvi. f. 2, 3 (skulls), t. xxvii. f. 2 (horn). 702 a. Animal, stuffed; male, half-grown. N. Europe. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 702 6. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 702 c. Animal, stuffed; adult female. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 702 d. Animal, stuffed; young. —— 44,11, 5,6 702 e. Animal, stuffed; young. Bred at the Zoological Gardens. 51, 7, 9, 7. 702 f. Animal, stuffed; young. N. Europe. Bred at Charlton. Presented by Sir T. Wilson. 702 q. Skin of head, with horns. Newfoundland. 46, 8, 19, 7. 702 g. Skin; female, without skull. 43, 11, 28, 4. 702 e. Horns, middle-sized. N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir J. Franklin. 702 f. Horns, small. N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir J. Franklin. 702 g. Horns, large. 702 h. Horns, large. 702 7. Horns. 702 7. Horns. N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir J. Franklin. 702 k. Horns, long and slender. N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir J. Franklin. 702 7. Horns. N. America. Presented by Capt. Sir J. Franklin. 702 m. Horns, very small. 702 ”. Horns. 138 HAND-LIST OF 702 o. Horns. Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 702 p. Horns of the year. 702 p—v. Horns. N. W. Coast of America. Presented by Lieut. Wood & Capt. Kellett. 702 a. Skeleton. N. Europe. 46, 6, 10, 1. Presented by Sir 8. Wilson. 702 w. Skeleton. N. America. Dr. J. Rae. 702 c!. Skeleton, male. N. Europe. 69, 12, 29,11. Zool. Society. 702 x, y, 2 & a—b'. A series of skulls with horns. N. America. - Presented by A. Murray, Esq. 702 6. Skull, large; horns small. 702 c. Skull and horns, large. 702 d. Skull and horns, large. Family 20. CERVIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 67. 1. CERVUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 67. . 1. CERVUS CANADENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 68. 690 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. N. America. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. 690 6. Animal, stuffed; adult female. N. America. Presented by W. Tyler, Esq. 690 c. Animal, stuffed; young. Born at the Surrey Zoological Gardens. 690 d. Animal, stuffed; just born. Born at the Surrey Zoological Gardens. 53, 8, 29, 438. 690 a. Horn, large. California, San Diego. Presented by C, Pentland, Esq. 690 6. Horns. N. America. 690 c. Horns, small. N. America. 690 f. Horn of the first year. ———_ 68, 5, 21, 8. Zool. Society. 690 d. Horns. N. America. 690 e. Skeleton. —— Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 139 2. CERVUS ELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 68. 689 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 689 6. Animal, stuffed; adult female. France. 48, 12, 29. 689 c. Animal, stuffed ; fawn. France. 438, 12, 29, 5. 689 d. Animal, stuffed; adult male, a pale variety, nearly white. Alnwick Chase. Presented by His Grace the Duke of Northumberland. 689 a. Horns. England. 689 6. Horns; left divided into four long cylindrical branches. 689 c. Horns, deformed. Germany. 689 d. Horns, deformed. Germany. 689 e. Horns. 689 7. Single horn. Germany. 689 g, h. Single horns. Germany. 689 z. Single horn, deformed. Germany. 689 7. Single horn, simple, compressed, notched at the tip. Germany. 39, 11, 12, 13. 689 &. Single horn, deformed. Germany. 689 p. Horns. 689 g. Horns, partly fossil. England. Presented by Jabez Alliers, Esq. 689 r. Single horn. Asia Minor. Presented by Lord Arthur Hay. 689 s. Single horn, very large. Crimea. 689 n. Skeleton. ——— Zool. Society. 689 7. Skull; male. England. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 689 m. Skull; male. England. 47, 12, 11, 6. 140 HAND-LIST OF 689 o. Skull; female. S. Germany. Giinther. 689 ¢. Skull; male, with young horns. —#—_ 67, 4, 12, 242. Lidth de Jeude. 3. CERVUS BARBARUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 68. 1042 a. Animal, stuffed, just born. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 60, 7, 22, 3. 1042 6. Animal, stuffed; young. N. Africa. 53, 8, 29, 42. Zool. Society. 1042 6. Horns. Tunis. Zool. Society. 1042 d, e. Horns. N. Africa. 68, 5,18, 38—5. Zool. Society. 1042 a. Skeleton; female. N. Africa. 53, 3,7, 31. Zool. Society. 4, Cervus CASHMEERIANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 68; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, t. xxviii. f.1 (skull), t. xxvii. f. 3 (horn). 691 a. A flat skin, without head or feet. Cashmere. 56, 9, 22,1. Lieut. Abbott. 691 c. Single horn; left side. India>):b7,.1, 22, 7: Presented by — Money, Esq. 691 a. Skull; male. Cashmere. ; Presented by H. Falconer, M.D. 691 6. Skull; female. Cashmere. Presented by H. Falconer, M.D. 5. CERVUS AFFINIS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 69. 692 a. Skin; adult male. Nepal. 57, 12, 14, 2. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 692 a. Horns, very large. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 692 b. Horns. India. Presented by Dr. Campbell. 692 e. Horns. India. Transferred from the Paleontological Department. 692 c. Skull; female. ——— 55,12, 26,159. Zool. Society. 692 d. Skull; male, with rudimentary horns; left side of lower jaw wanting. India. 66, 8, 10, 5. Presented by Dr. Falconer. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 141 6. CERVUS MARAL, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 69. 691 a. Animal, stuffed; just born. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 53, 8, 29, 40. 691 c—e. Horns, separate. Persia. 63, 5,13, 1—83. Zool. Society. 691 f. Horns. Persia. 65,7, 8,3. Zool. Society. 691 h. Horns, with the two frontal antlers and the middle snag close together ; right side. Persia. 58, 5,4,11. Zool. Society. 691 g. Skeleton; male. Persia. 66, 8, 6,12. Zool. Society. 7. Cervus Kopsui, Swinhoe, MSS. 1613 a. Skin. 1613 a. Skull. Kuikiang. 173, 6,27, 1. Collected by R. Swinhoe, Esq. 2. PSEUDAXIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 70. 1. PSEUDAXIS TAIVANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 70. 14138 a. Animal, stuffed; male. 1413 c. Bones of the body. Formosa. Zool. Society. 1413 6. Animal, stuffed; fawn. Formosa. 68, 3, 21,3. Zool. Society. 1413 c. Skin; male, with young horns. Formosa. 68, 12, 29,14. Zool. Society. 1418 d. Skin; female. Formosa. 68, 8, 21,4. Zool. Society. 1413 a. Horns. Island of Formosa. 63, 5, 28,2. Zool. Society. 1413 6. Horns. Island of Formosa. 65,1, 80,1. Zool. Society. 2. PSEUDAXIS MANTCHURICA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 72. 1621 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. China, Pekin. Swinhoe. 1621 0. Skin; female. 1621 a. Skull of “0b.” Pekin. - 61, 6, 2, 2. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. 1621 c. Skin. Pekin. 61, 6, 2, 3. Presented by R. Swinhoe, Esq. 1621 6. Skull; male, with young horns. China. 142 HAND-LIST OF 3. PSEUDAXIS SIKA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 72. 1412 a. Animal, stuffed; male; with young horns. Kanagawa. 64, 2, 30,3. Zool. Society. 1412 a. Horns. Japan. 63, 5,281. Zool. Society. 1412 6. Horns. Japan. 60,12,121. Zool. Society. 3. DAMA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 74. 1. Dama vuueaRris, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.74; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxviii. f. 2, 3 (skulls and horns), t. xxx. f. 1 (horn). 693 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male; red, with white spots. England. 693 6. Animal, stuffed; adult male; red, with white spots. England. 693 c. Animal, stuffed; adult male; black, without spots. England. 693 d. Animal, stuffed; adult male; white. England. 693 e. Animal, stuffed; male. France. 693 f. Animal, stuffed; fawn. France. 693 g. Animal, stuffed; fawn. ——_ 2, 10, 5, 1. 693 h. Furrier’s skin, without head. 693 m. Skull, with horns; lower jaw wanting. 693 m. Skull, with horns. 57, 1, 14, 1 (black variety). 693 7. Skull, with horns; lower jaw wanting. 693 2. Skull, with horns. 57, 1, 14, 3. Domesticated, and naturalized about one hundred or one hundred and fifty years ago, in the Island of Barthda, N. Antigua. bYs)1,/44,. 2: Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 693 7. Stuffed head, with horns. Cervus nudipalpebra, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1831. Zool. Society. 698 c. Stuffed head, with horns. (Cervus mauricus, F’. Cww.) 693 n, o. Horns. 693 a. Horns. 693 6. Horns; a distorted variety. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 1438 693 d. Horns. 693 e. Horns; adult. 693 f. Horns. 693 g. Horns. 698 «. Forty-six horns, more or less deformed. New Forest. 50, 2, 5. Presented by Mrs. Smyth. 693 7. Skeleton. England. 47, 12, 11, 1. 693 h. Skull; adult male. England. 693 k. Skull; young female. England. 54, 6, 8, 3. 693 q. Skull; female. 8S. Germany. Giinther. 693 7. Skull; female. Europe. 58, 5, 4,22. Zool. Society. 693 s. Skull; male. : Europe. 67, 4, 12, 234. Lidth de Jeude. 693 ¢. Skull, with young horns. ———_ 67, 4, 12, 285. Liidth de Jeude. 693 w. Skull, with young horns. ———. 67, 4,12, 236. Lidth de Jeude. 693 v. Skull, with young horns. ———._ 67, 4, 12, 287. Lidth de Jeude. 693 w. Skull; female. ——_ 67, 4, 12, 241. Lidth de Jeude. 4, PANOLIA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 75. 1, Panouia Epi, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.75; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, t. xxix. f. 1, 2 (skull), t. xxx. f. 2 (horn). 695 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male, with diseased horns. Cervus dimorphe, Hodgson. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 695 6. Skin; young female. 695 o. Bones of the body of ‘ 6.” India. 68, 12, 28,9. Zool. Society. 695 c. A flat skin, without head or feet; female. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10,382. Swinhoe. 695 d. A flat skin, without feet. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10, 28. Swinhoe. 144 HAND-LIST OF 695 e. Skin; fawn. China, Hainan. 170, 2, 10,29. Swinhoe. 695 f. A flat skin, without the head or feet; very young. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10, 30. Swinhoe. 695 a. Horns. India. 695 b. Horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 695 c. Horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 695 g. Horns. India. 695 7. Horns, very large. India. 695 7. Single horn. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 695 m. Horns. Siam and Camboja. Sir R. Schomburgh. 695 n. Horns; young. Siam and Camboja. Presented by Sir R. Schomburgh. 695 w. Horns. India ? Transferred from the Paleontological Department. 695 p—v. A series of young horns. Formosa. 70, 2,10. Swinhoe. 695 d. Skull, with horns. India. 695 e. Skull, with horns. India. 695 f. Skull, with horns. India. 2. PANOLIA PLATYCERCUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 75. 695 h. Single horn. India. 5. RUCERVUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 75. 1. Rucervus Duvavucetui, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 76; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxix. f. 4 (skull), t. xxx. f. 8 (horn). 694 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. 694 d. Skull of “a.” India. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 694 b. Animal, stuffed; fawn. India. 63,12, 3,7. Zool. Society. 694 c. Animal, stuffed; fawn. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 64, 8, 17, 3. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 145 694 d. Skin; female. India. 55, 12, 24, 400. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 694 f. Horns. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 181. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 g. Horns. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 130. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 7. Horns. India. 63, 5, 28,3. Zool. Society. 694 7. Single horn, left side; young. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 176. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 &. Horns; young. 694 h. Skeleton; skull, with only the left horn developed. — _ 60, 4, 23,3. Zool. Society. 694 a. Skull, with horns. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 128. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 b. Skull, with horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 c. Skull; female.: Nepal. 45,1, 8, 197. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 e. Skull, with horns. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 129. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 694 7. Skull; female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 200. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 2. RUCERVUS CAMBOJENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 76. 1463 a. Horns, on frontal bone. Cervus Schomburghii, Blyth, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 155, fig. Siam and Camboja. Sir R. Schomburgh. 1463 6. Horns, separate. Siam and Camboja. Sir R. Schomburgh. 1463 c. Horns. 1463 d—f. Horns, separate. C. Schomburghii, Blyth, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 836, fig. 67, 8, 20,1—3. Blyth. 1463 g. Horns, on frontal bone. Cervulus cambojensis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 138. Camboja. 61, 4,12,18. Mouhot. 6. RUSA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 76. 1. Rusa ARISTOTELIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 76; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxi. f. 12 (skull), t. xxx. f. 4 (horn). 699 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. U 146 HAND-LIST OF 699 6. Animal, stuffed; male. 699 g?. Skull of “6.” Ceylon. 53, 4, 22,1. Zool. Society. 699 c. Skin; male; with young horns. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 19. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 d. Skin; male; with young horns. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 20. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 e. A flat skin, without head or feet. India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 699 7. Head and horns, with the skin. India. | Presented by Edw. Cross, Esq. 699 k. Head of female. Himalaya. 43, 1, 12, 107. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 a. Single horn. India. Presented by Edw. Cross, Esq. 699 6. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 699 c. Two single horns. India. 699 d. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 699 e. Horns, on frontal bone. India, 699 f. Horns, on frontal bone. India. Presented by Mrs. Wright. 699 g. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 699 h. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 699 z. Single horn. India. 699 o. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 p. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 g. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 7. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 s. Single horn of the first year. India. 699 ¢. Horns. India. 699 w. Horns. India. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 699 v. Horns. Himalaya. 699 w. Horns, apex simple. India. 699 x. Horns, separate. India. 699 y. Horns, very large. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 107. 699 z. Horns. Nepal. 699 a—c?. Three pairs of large horns. Nepal. 699 d?. Horns. Nepal. . 699 e?. Horns. Nepal. _ 699 #7. Horns. Himalaya Mountains. 699 w?. Single horn, very large. Himalaya Mountains. 699 v?. Horns. Nepal. 699 w*—a?. Horns. India. 58, 5, 4,13. Zool. Society. 699 z?. Horns, on frontal bone. Assam. 67, 5, 15, 3. 699 a’, 63. Horns, on frontal bone. Assam. 67, 5, 15, 4—6. 699 c*. Single horn, left side, very large and heavy. Ceylon. Capt. Lewis. 699 f?. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. 699 g?. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. 699 h*. Horns. India. Presented by B. 699 2?. Horns. India. Presented by B. 699 j?. Horns, the beam not branched, a. 699 &?. Horns. India. Presented by B. 699 s?. Horns. Himalaya Mountains. Presented by B. Presented by B. Presented by B. Presented by B. Presented by B. Presented by B. . i. 147 Presented by the Rev. R. Everest. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. . Hodgson, Esq. Hodgson, Esq. 148 HAND-LIST OF 699 y?. Skeleton; male. India. 699 7?. Skeleton, imperfect. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 m2. Skeleton. India. 699 n?. Skull; adult female. India. 699 02, p2. Skulls; young females. India. 699 c3. Skull, with horns. Assam. 67, 5, 15, 6. 699 a. Skull; young. India. 66, 8, 10, 6. Presented by Dr. Falconer. 699 »?. Skull, with horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 7. Skull of young male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 198. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 699 m. Skull; adult female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 199. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 2. Rusa HIPPELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 77. 697 a. Animal, stuffed; female. India. Zool. Society. 697 6. Animal, stuffed; young. India. 697 c. Animal, stuffed; male; with young horns. Cervus Tunjuc, Vigors and Horsfield, Raffles’ Memoir, p. 645. Sumatra. 51, 9, 18, 10. Presented by Sir Stamford Raffles. 697 d. Animal, stuffed; adult female. Cervus Tunjuc, Vigors and Horsfield, Memoirs, p. 645. Sumatra. 51, 9, 18, 11. Presented by Sir Stamford Raffles. 697 e. A flat skin, without head or feet; female. China, Hainan. 170, 2,10, 381. Swinhoe. 697 f. A flat skin, without head or feet ; male. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10, 30. Swinhoe. 697 g. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 z, 7. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 697 k. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 697 m. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 45, 11, 8, 34. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 149 697 o. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 697 p. Horns. Nepal. 46, 1, 8, 114. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 g. Horns. India. 45, 12, 27,3 697 w. Horns. Axis Pennantii, Gray, List Mam. B. M. 1843, p. 180. India. 697 v. Horns. " .., India. 697 h. Skull, with horns. India. 3. Rusa MOLUCCENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 77. 1427 a. Animal, stuffed; female. Java. 1427 b. Animal, stuffed; female. Java? 51,12,2,1. Zool. Society. 1427 c. Skin; female. Java? 63, 12, 28,18. Zool. Society. 1427 d. Skin of the head. 1427 d. Skull of * d.” Batchian. 61, 12,11, 28. Wallace. 1427 a. Skeleton; young male. Java? 64, 12, 20, 2. 1427 b. Skeleton. Java? 1427 c. Skeleton. Java? 65, 12, 8, 30. 4, Rusa EQquinus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 77. Animal, stuffed; young male. Assam ? Skin; adult male. Assam?? 67,7, 8,24. Zool. Society. Skin; male. 68, 3, 21, 5. 5. Rusa Swinuor, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 77. 1414 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. Formosa. 1414 6. Skin; male. Formosa. 68, 3, 21, 24. 150 HAND-LIST OF 1414 a. Horns of the first year. Zool. Society Gardens. 68, 5, 13, 8. 1414 d. Horns; adult. Cervus Swinhoii, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 647, fig. 5. Formosa. 170, 2, 10,77. Swinhoe. 1414 e. Horns. Formosa. 70, 2,10,78. Swinhoe. 1414 6. Skull; male, without horns. Formosa. 70, 2,10, 69. Swinhoe. 1414 c. Skull; young female. Formosa. 70, 2,10, 70. Swinhoe. 6. Rusa marianus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 78. 655 a. Horns, on frontal bone. Philippine Islands. 47, 8, 4, 22. Presented by Capt. Sir Edward Belcher, K.C.B. 655 e. Horns, separate. ——._ 46,7, 5, 2. 655 ? f. Horns, front snag very long. —— 64, 10,1, 4 655 6. Skull, with horns. 655 c. Skull, with horns. 655 d. Skull, with horns. 538, 10, 6, 2. 7. Rusa Peronu, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 78. a. Animal, stuffed; female. Timor. 67,1, 80,2. Zool. Society. 8. Rusa Kuni, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 79. a. Animal, stuffed; male, with adult horns. Java. Leyden Museum. 6. Animal, stuffed; male, with young horns. Java. 46, 2, 16, 1. c. Skin; female. Java. 71, 38,3,4. Zool. Society. 7. HYELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 79. 1. HyELApuus porcinus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.79; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxii. f. 1 (skull), t. xxxiy. f. 2 (horn). 698 a. Animal, stuffed; male. India. 47, 6, 17, 22. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 151 698 6. Animal, stuffed; male. India. 698 c. Animal, stuffed; very young. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 58, 5, 26, 5. 698 d. Animal, stuffed ; just born. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 65, 5, 19, 19. 698 e. Animal, stuffed; male, with young horns. India. 48, 8, 18, 8. 698 7. Skin; female. Ceylon. 58, 12,16, 2. Zool. Society. 698 g. Skin; female. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 1138. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 c. Horns, separate. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 f. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 45,1, 8, 120. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 g—z. Horns. India. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 698 7. Horns, not forked at the tip. India. 698 —o. Horns. India. 67, 12, 24, 4—7. 698 ¢. Horns, separate. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 134. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 w. Horns, separate. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 133. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698? s. Skeleton; old female. Ceylon. 58,12, 16,2. Zool. Society. 698 v. Skull, with horns. Assam. 67, 5, 20, 7. 698 a. Skull; female. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 194. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 6. Skull, with horns. Nepal. 45,1, 8,123. ~ Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 698 d. Skull, with horns. India. 698 e. Skull; with horns. India. 698 &. Skull, with horns. India. 698 p. Skull; male. India. 52, 2, 28, 6. 698 gq. Skull; male. India. 56, 5, 6, 62. Presented by Professor Oldham. 152 HAND-LIST OF 698 vr. Skull; male, without horns. India. 58,5, 4,19. Zool. Society. 8. AXIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 79. 1. Axis macuLaTa, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.80; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxi. f. 3, 4 (skull), t. xxxiv. f. 1 (horn). 697 h. Animal, stuffed; male. India. 697 a. Animal, stuffed; female, adult. India. 697 b. Animal, stuffed; female, half grown. India. 51, 38, 14,38. Zool. Society. 697 c. Animal, stuffed; young. 51, 2,17,4. Zool. Society. 697 d. Animal, stuffed; young. India. 46, 4, 28, 4. 697 e. Animal, stuffed; just born. Born in Zoological Gardens. 59, 2, 3, 7. 697 f. Skin, in a bad state. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 16. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 g. Skin; two years old. In the Tarrai, near Bamour. 48, 8, 14, 17. Capt. Boys. 697 h. Skin; young. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 18. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 a. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 697 6. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 697 c. Horns, on frontal bone. India. . 697 e. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 120. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 f. Horns, on frontal bone, deformed. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 121. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 n. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 45,1,8,332. — Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 697 7. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 50,1, 11, 20. 697 q. Skeleton; male. India. 51, 11,10, 7. Zool. Society. 697 s. Skeleton; male. India. 57, 2, 24,11. Zool. Society. 697 d. Skull and horns. Nepal. 69,1, 8, 119. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. RUMINANT ANIMALS, 153 697 r. Skull; female. India. 55, 12, 26,158. Zool. Society. 697 ¢. Skull; male. S. Germany (introduced). 59, 9, 6,104. Gunther. 697 w. Skull; male, with young horns. India. 67, 4,12, 241. Lidth de Jeude. 9. CAPREOLUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 80. 1. CapREOLUS cAPREA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 81; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxiii. f. 1 (skull), t. xxxiv. f. 8 (horn). 688 a. Animal, stuffed ; adult male in winter. France. 688 6. Animal, stuffed; young male. Scotland. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 688 c. Animal, stuffed; adult female in summer. France. 688 d. Animal, stuffed; adult female in winter. Scotland. 688 e. Animal, stuffed; fawn. Europe. 688 f. Skin; male, in summer. Europe. 58, 6, 18,8. Zool. Society. 688 a. Horns, on frontal bone; adult. Scotland. 688 6. Horns; second year. Scotland. 688 c. Single horn. Scotland. 688.d. Horns. Scotland. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 688 e. Horns, very much diseased. Europe. 688 g. Horns. Europe. 47, 7, 19, 12. 688 h. Single horn. Europe. 688 7. Two single horns; young. Europe. 688 7. Skeleton. Europe. 55,12, 26,247. Zool. Society. 688 f. Skull; female. Europe. 47, 7, 19, 12. 688 &. Skull; male. : S. Germany. 59,9, 6,107. Giinther. 154 HAND-LIST OF 688 7. Skull; female. S.Germany. 59, 9,6, 108. Gunther. 688 m. Skull; female. S.Germany. 59,9, 6,109. Gunther. 688 n. Skull; very young. S. Germany. 59,9,6,110. Giinther. 688 o. Skull; male. : Europe. 688 p. Skull; half-grown. Europe. 688 g. Skull; adult male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 225. Lidth de Jeude. 688 rv. Skull; male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 626. Lidth de Jeude. 688 s. Skull; male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 227. Lidth de Jeude. 688 ¢. Skull, without the lower jaw; the right horn only developed. Europe. 67, 4,12, 238. Lidth de Jeude. 688 w. Skull; young male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 229. Lidth de Jeude. 688 v. Skull, without the lower jaw; young male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 630. Lidth de Jeude. 688 w. Skull; young male. Europe. 67, 4,12, 631. Lidth de Jeude. 688 x. Skull; adult female. Europe. 67, 4, 12, 282. Lidth de Jeude. 688 y. Skull; female. Europe. 67, 4,12, 233. Lidth de Jeude. 2. CAPREOLUS PYGARGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. China. 70, 7, 18,14. Swinhoe. b. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Siberia. 42, 3, 13, 1. c. Animal, stuffed; adult female. Siberia. 42, 3, 18, 2. 10. ELAPHURUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. 1, ExapHurus DaviIpIAnus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82. 1538 a. Skin; male. N. China. 172,12, 81,3. Zool. Society. 1538 b. Skin; male. 1538 a. Skeleton; male. China. 70, 6, 22,14. Zool. Society. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 155 11. CARIACUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 82; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxiv. f. 4 (horn). 1. CARIACUS VIRGINIANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 83; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxiii. f. 2, 3 (skull and horns). 681 a. Animal, stuffed; male. N. America. 681 6. Animal, stuffed; female. N. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 681 c. Animal, stuffed; young male. N. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 681 d. Animal, stuffed; young female. N. America. 51, 7, 9, 4. 681 e. Animal, stuffed; young male. N. America. 51,7, 9,3. Zool. Society. 681 a. Horns. N. America. 681 6. Horns. N. America. 39, 11, 12, 5. 681 c. Horns. N. America. 681 m. Horns. N. America. 681 ». Horns. N. America. 681 p. Horns. N. America. 681 h. Skeleton, mounted. Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 681 g. Skeleton; young male. N. America. 50, 11, 22,55. Zool. Society. 681 7. Skeleton; male. N. America. 51,11,10,6. Zool. Society. 681 s. Skull; young. N. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 2. CARIACUS LEUCURUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 88. 683 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. N. America. Zool. Society. 683 b. Animal, stuffed; adult male, with young horns. N. America. 681 d. Horns, on frontal bone. N. America. 681 e. Horns, on frontal bone. N. America. 156 HAND-LIST OF 681 e. Horns, on frontal bone. N. America. 681 f. Single horn, with many branches. N. America. 681 g. Single horn, with many branches. N. America. 683 a. Skull; adult male. Columbia River. 45,7,4,5. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 683 6. Skull; young femalo. Columbia River. 45,7,4,5. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 3. CARIACUS SIMILIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 88. 681 a. Animal, stuffed; female. Hab. ————-?_ 58, 8, 29, 46. Zool. Society. 681 w. Skull; male, without lower jaw. Hab. ————-? 59, 9, 28, 6. 681 x. Skull; male. Hab. ——_——-? 59, 9, 28, 5. 4, CARIACUS MEXICANUS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 84. 1374 a. Skin; young male. Costa Rica. 65, 5,18,37. Salvin. 1874 b. Skin; male. Honduras. 58,6, 18, 5. 1374 c. Skin; adult female. Costa Rica. 65, 5,18, 36. Salvin. 1374 a. Horns; adult. (Pl. xxxvi. f. 2.) Vera Cruz. 56,12,4,1. Salle. 1374 b. Horns; adult. Vera Cruz. 56,12, 4,2. Salle. 1374 d—gq. Separate horns. S. Mexico, Oaxaca, ‘11,000 feet.” 58, 6, 2, 18. 1374 h, 2. Horns; young. S. Mexico, Oaxaca. ‘*11,000 feet.” 58, 6, 2, 18. 13747. Horns. Mexico? 47, 7,19, 14. 1374 7. Horns, on frontal bone. Costa Rica. 67, 8, 23, 2. 1374 k. Single horn, on frontal bone. S. America. 50,1, 11, 22. 1874 c. Skull, with horns. (Pl. xxxvi.) S. Mexico, Oaxaca, ‘11,000 feet.” 58, 6, 2, 18. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 157 5. CARIACUS LEPTOCEPHALUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 85. a. Skull; male. (Pl. xxxvii.) S. America. 55, 12, 26,160. Zool. Society. 12. EUCERVUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 85. 1. Eucervus macrotis, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 86. 1619 a. Skin; adult male. Yellowstone River, Montana. 72, 12, 12, 3. 1619 6. Skin; adult female. Yellowstone River, Montana. 72, 12, 12, 4. 1619 c. Skin; female. Fort Colville. 63, 2, 24, 41. Presented by J. K. Lord, Esq. 1619 a. Skull; male. (Pl. xxxviii.) N. America. 2. EHucervus CoLuMBIANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 86. 681 7. Skull and horns; male. (Pl. xxxix.) N. America. 45, 7, 4,3. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 6817. Skull; female. ; N. America. 45, 7, 4, 3. Pres. by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 681 &. Horns. : N. America. 71, 4, 8, 1. 3. EUCERVUS PUSILLA. a. Skull, without intermaxillary bones or lower jaw, and with subulate unequal horns, with narrow oblong very deep tear-pit. N. America. 68, 2,13,2. Dr. Robert Brown. 13. BLASTOCERUS, Gray; Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 87. 1. BLASTOCERUS PALUDOSUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 87. 687 a. Horns. S. America. 687 b. Horns. S. America. _ 687 c. Horns. S. America. 71, 6, 20, 2. 687 d. Horns. S. America. 70, 11, 4, 1. 2. BLASTOCERUS CAMPESTRIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 87; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxv. f. 2, 3 (skull and horns). 686 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. S. America. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 158 HAND-LIST OF 686 6. Animal, stuffed; young male. N. Patagonia. Pres. by Sir W. Burnett & Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 686 c. Animal, stuffed; female. N. Patagonia. Pres. by Sir W. Burnett & Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 686 d. Animal, stuffed; fawn. Bolivia. 46, 7, 28, 40. 686 e. Animal, stuffed; fawn. N. Patagonia. Pres. by Sir W. Burnett & Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. 686 f. Animal, stuffed; fawn. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 60, 11, 4, 20. 686 g. Skin; male. S. America. 686 a. Horns, on frontal bone. N. Patagonia. Capt. Fitzroy’s Expedition. From the Haslar Hospital. 686 6. Imperfect skull, with horns. Columbia. 52, 2, 26, 11. 686 c. Skeleton, imperfect. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 1. 686 d. Skull, with horns. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 2. 686 e. Skull, with horns. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 3. 686 f. Horns, on frontal bone. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 4. 686 g. Imperfect skull, with horns. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 5. 686 2. Imperfect skull, with horns. La Plata. 54, 8, 16, 7. 686 7. Skeleton; female. S. America. 61,11, 15,2. Zool. Society. 686 & Skull; male. : S. America. 58, 6,9,17. Zool. Society. 8. BLASTOCERUS SYLVESTRIS, Gray, Ann. ¢d Mag. N. Hist., 1873. a. Brain-case of the skull; with horns short, slender, smooth (7 in. high), forked above. Front snag elongate, projecting forwards and suddenly curved upwards, with a slight tubercle on the middle of the lower edge, and a small snag rather below it on the inner side of the upper edge. (PI. xl.) Blastocerus sylvestris, Gray, 1. c. 1873. Brazils. ‘‘ Wood-deer.” 72, 2, 11, 1. é Presented by the Rev. G. T. Hudson. J RUMINANT ANIMALS. 159 14, FURCIFER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 88. 1. FURCIFER ANTISIENSIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p- 88; Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 1878, xii. p. 162. Cervus antisiensis, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xi. p. 810. 1375 a. Skull; male, with rudimentary anomalous horns. (Pl. xxxy. £4 S. America. 58, 5, 4, 21. Zool. Society. 1375 b. Skull; female. With a small shallow pit in front of the orbit; intermaxillaries narrow above, not reaching quite to the nasal bones, without any prominence on the side of the head behind the orbits. The forehead between the eyes is strongly keeled. (Pl. xxxv. f. 2). Peru. 73, 6, 27, 3. 15. XENELAPHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 88; Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xi. p. 220. 1, XENELAPHUS CHILENSIS, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xii. p- 161. Cervus chilensis, Gay and Gervais, Ann. Sci. Nat., 1846, p. 21 (young); Gay, Hist. d. Chili, Atlas, tab. young animal and its skull. Xenelaphus anomalocera, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xi. . 220. ; Anomalocera huamel, Gray, Scientific Opinion, 1869, p. 385. Xenelaphus huamel, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 497, fig. 1 (horns) and p. 498, fig. 2 (skull of female). Anomalocera leucotis, Philippi in Wiegm. Arch., 1870, p. 46. Xenelaphus leucotis, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 89 (not part of synonyma). 1525 a. Animal, stuffed; adult male. Xenelaphus huamel, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 497, fig. (horns). Peruvian Andes, Tinta. 69,10,15,1. Whitely, jun. 1525 6. Animal, stuffed; adult female. 1525 a. Skull of “0.” Xenelaphus huamel, Gray, P. Z. S., 1869, p. 498 fig. (skull). Peru, Tinta. 69, 10,15,2. Whitely, jun. 1525 d. Animal, stuffed; young. 1525 d. Skull of “ d.” Tinta. 69,10,15, 3. Whitely, jun. 1525 c. Animal, stuffed. 1525 c. Skull of ‘‘c.” Tinta. 69,10,15,4. Whitely, jun. 1525 b. Skull. Tinta. 69,10,15, 5. Whitely, jun. 16. HUAMELA, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 18738, xi. p. 217; and 1873, xii. p. 162. Horns erect, simple, with a well-developed sub-basal anterior snag, and a subcentral snag. Skull destitute 160 HAND-LIST OF of canine teeth in both sexes, with a large very deep sub- triangular tear-pit. The upper outer edge of the orbit thickened and produced behind into a conical prominence on the side of the forehead. The intermaxillary bones broad behind and reaching up to the nasals. 1. HuameLa LEvcoTIs, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xi. p. 219, fig. (skull and horns); 1873, xii. p. 162. ‘** Hoofed animal,” Hawkesworth’s Voyages, vol. 1. p. 388. Equus bisuleus, Molina’s Chili, p. 820, 1782 (from Hawkesworth and other copiers of Molina). Capreolus leucotis, Gray, P. Z. S., 1849, p. 64, t. xii. (female) ; Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1872, x. p. 445. Capreolus? huamula, Knowsley Menag. Furcifer huamel, Gray, P. Z. S., 1850, p. 2386. Xenelaphus leucotis (part), Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 89 (part of synonyma). 1584 a. Skin, in a bad state; male. 1584 a. Skull of ‘ a.” Huamela leucotis, Gray, Ann. d Mag. Nat. Hist., 1878, xi. p. 218, fig. (skull). W. Coast of Patagonia. 72, 10, 26, 1. Presented by Don Enrique Simpson. 1584 6. Skin, in a bad state; female. 1584 6. Skull of ‘*6”; without the lower jaw. W. Coast of Patagonia. 72, 10, 26, 2. ; Presented by Don Enrique Simpson. 1584 c. Furriers’ skin. Capreolus leucotis (part), Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 227. Xenelaphus leucotis (part), Cat. Mam. p. 89. Patagonia. 50,8, 2,1. Earl of Derby. 17. COASSUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 91. 1. Coassus NEmoRIvAGUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 91. 141 c. Animal, stuffed; young. S. America. 141 a. Animal, stuffed; young. Bolivia. 46, 7, 28, 39. Bridges. 141 b. Skin; adult male. Plains near Santa Cruz. 47, 11, 22, 21. 685 a. Skull; female. S. America. 46, 2, 18, 3. 685 6. Skull. S. America. 2. COASSUS SIMPLICICORNIS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 91. 1037 a. Animal, stuffed; male. British Guiana. 44,9, 11,107. Schomburgh. 1037 6. Animal, stuffed; female. S. America. RUMINANT ANIMALS, 161 1037 c. Animal, stuffed; male. Brazils. 1037 d. Animal, stuffed; female. Brazils. 41, 593. 1037 e. Skin. S. America. 58, 6,18, 7. Zool. Society. 1037 a. Skull; male. S. America. 52, 12, 9, 6. 1037 6. Skull; young. Surinam. 59, 9, 6,106. Ginther. 1037 c. Skull; very young. S. America. 8. Coassus RUFUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.92; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxv. f. 4 (skull). 684 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Brazils. 41, 595. 684 6. Animal, stuffed; adult female. Brazils. 41, 594. 684 c. Animal, stuffed; young. St. Catharine’s. 41, 6, 1, 26. 684 d. Skin; male. St. Catharine’s. 46, 6, 1, 23. 684 e. Skin; young. St. Catharine’s. 46, 6, 1, 25. 684 f. Skin; adult female. St. Catharine’s. 46, 6, 1, 24. 684 g. Skin; male; in a bad state. Upper Ucayle. 66, 3, 28, 14. 684 d. Horns, on frontal bone. S. America. Presented by Manuel Velez, Esq. 684 a. Skeleton; male. S. America. 684 c. Skeleton; young male. S. America. 46, 4, 21, 7. 684 6. Skull; female. Para. 465, 8, 5, 9. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. 684 e. Skull. S. America. 55, 6,15, 7. Zool. Society. 4, CoASSUS SUPERCILIARIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 92. a. Animal, stuffed; young male. S. America. 49, 1, 12, 35. b. Animal, stuffed; young. Bb. Skull of: “ 6.’ S. America. 49, 9, 3, 1. 162 HAND-LIST OF c. Animal, stuffed. C. rufinus, Puchéran, Arch. d. Mus., vi. p. 491. ? S. America. 61, 12, 27, 13. 5. Coassus ? a. Skull of female, with small canine in the upper jaw. Nose slender. S. America. Jeude. 67, 4, 12, 248. 6. Coassus ? Homelophus inornatus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 90. a. Animal, stuffed; male. Hab. ? 561, 8,29, 7. Zool. Society. 7. Coassus? (Cervus) WHITELYI, Gray, Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist., 1873, xii. p. 163. 1618 a. Skull of a rather young animal, with only five grinders on each side, which yet appear to be fully formed, and is unlike the skull of any South-American deer in the Museum Collection, the brain-cavity being much larger and more ventricose com- pared with the compressed face than in any other known skull; and it has rudimentary canines, which are not to be observed in any species of Coassws or smaller South-American deer. The skull is 62 inches long, and 33 inches wide in the lower edge of the middle of the orbital opening (which is the widest part of the skull), and 33 inches from the end of the occiput to the front of the orbit, and 34 inches from the front of the orbit to the end of the intermaxillaries. There is a rather elongate groove over each orbit, as in the skull of Coassus nemorivagus; but the brain-case of this skull is very much narrower, and has a keel in the centre of the forehead, which is entirely absent in the flat broad forehead of Cervus Whitelyi. There is a moderately deep, concave, rounded pit for the tear-gland, and two perforations for the passage of vessels through the orbit, just behind the lachrymal pit. The brain-case is oblong, narrowed above, at the upper edge of the orbits. At the lower edge of the orbits it is much expanded out, being the widest part of the skull. The face, from the upper edge of the orbits, is gradually, and from the lower edge of the orbits rapidly, attenuated as far as the front end of the grinders. The nose, from the front end of the grinders, slender, compressed, with the front half of its length rather narrowed on the sides. The nasal bones moderate, the middle of the hinder end being broadly produced between the front of the frontals, which I have not observed in any other deer. The intermaxillary bones very slender in front, the hinder half becoming much broader above, and attached to the sides of the front of the nasals—more so than in any South-American deer that I have yet observed. (Pl. xxxii. f. 2).. Peru, Conipata. 738, 6, 27,2. Whitely. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 163 ms 18. PUDU, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 92. 1. Pupv Humius, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 92. 972 a. Animal, stuffed; female. Cervus humilis, Bennett, P. Z. S., 1831, p. 27. Chili. 55,12, 24, 284. Zool. Society. 972 6. Animal, stuffed; female. 972 a. Skull of “0.” Pudu chilensis, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungul., t. xxxvi. f. 1. Chili. 50, 11, 29,6. Zool. Society. 972 c. Animal, stuffed; female. Chili. 54,12, 6,6. Zool. Society. Family 21. CERVULIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 93. 1. CERVULUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 93. 1, CERVULUS mMoscHATUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p.93; Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxxii. f. 2 (skull and horn). 701 a. Animal, stuffed; young male. India. 39, 12, 20, 2. 701 6. Animal, stuffed; adult female. India. 42, 4, 13, 2. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 701 c. Animal, stuffed; adult female. India. 701 d. Animal, stuffed; female, three parts grown. 701 o. Skull of ‘‘ d,” very imperfect. Nepal. 465, 4, 10, 6. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 701 e. Animal, stuffed; very young, spotted. 701 6b. Skull of ‘‘e.” Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 15. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 701 f. Skin; adult male. Nepal. 43, 1, 12, 123. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 701 g. Skin; adult female. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 14. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 701 h. Skin; male. Nepal. 55, 1, 20, 6. Presented by His Highness Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. 701 7. Skin; young female. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 13. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 7017. Skin, without feet. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10, 26. Swinhoe. 701 &. Skin, without head and feet. China, Hainan. 70, 2,10, 26. Swinhoe. 701 7. Skin, without head and feet. a. Indi Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 164 701 m. Skin; young male. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 11. 701 f. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 701 7. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 193. 701 k. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 172. 701 t—v. Horns, on frontal bone. Nepal. 58, 6, 24, 182—184. 701 w, «. Horns, on frontal bone. India. 56, 5, 6, 66. 701 c?, d?. Horns, on frontal bone. 70, 2, 10, 82—3. China, Hainan. 701 a. Skull; male. Northern Circars. 701 c. Skull; male. Northern Cirears. 701 d. Skull; male. - Nepal. 45, 1:3, £69: 701 e. Skull; male. India. 701 g. Skull; male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 190. 701 h. Skull; male. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 189. 701 7. Skull; female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 191. 701 m. Skull; young male. Nepal. 48, 6, 11, 24. 701 n. Skull; young female. India. 701 p. Skull; young female. Darjeeling. 56, 5, 6, 63. 701 q. Skull; adult female. Darjeeling. 56, 5, 6, 64. 701 yr. Skull; adult male. Nepal. 701 s. Skull; male. Nepal. 701 a*. Skull; male. India. 701 67. Skull; young. Nepal. 38, 3, 10, 43. 43, 1, 26, 13. HAND-LIST OF Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by Prof. Oldham. Swinhoe. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented-by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by Prof. Oldham. Presented by Prof. Oldham. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 165 2. CERVULUS CURVOSTYLIS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 94. 1619 a. Skull, without the lower jaw. Siam, Pachebon. 61, 6,1, 8. Mouhot. 3. CERVULUS TAMULICUS, Gray, ie Rum. Mam. p. 94. 701 6. Skull; male. Deccan. Presented by Col. Sykes. ~ 4, CervuLus REeEveEsu, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 94. 1524 a. Animal, stuffed; female. China. 50, 11, 22,12. Zool. Society. 1524 b. Animal, stuffed; female. Cervus Reevesii, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1838, p. 105. China. 538, 8, 29,49. Russell Reeves. 1524 c. Animal, stuffed; male. Cervus Reevesii, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1838, p. 105. China. 55, 2, 24, 283. Russell Reeves. 1524 d. Animal, stuffed; very young, without spots. Amoy. 60,1. Swinhoe. 1524 e. Skin; young female. 1524 c. Skull of “e.” China, Ningpo. 72,9, 3,2. Swinhoe.. 1524 f. Skin. Formosa. 62, 12, 24,38. Swinhoe. 1524 a. Skeleton; male. C. Reevesii, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. t. 2, f. 8 (skull and horns). China. 62, 12, 26,2. Zool. Society. 1524 b. Skeleton; male. China. 72,9, 3,8. Swinhoe. 5. CeRVULUS ScLaATERI, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 814. 1620 a. Animal; adult. Fur reddish brown, minutely punctulated with yellowish grey; throat rather paler; chin, inside of ears, and end of tail, white; orbits, and a streak on each side of the forehead to the base of the horns, black. 1620 a. Skull of “a.” Nose broad; same length as head from front of orbit. Cervulus Sclateri, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 814. China, Ningpo. 72,9, 38,1. Swinhoe. 1620 c. Animal; young. Rather paler, with a row of spots on each side of dorsal line, and two oblique rows of spots on each side, white; orbits, streak over each eye, middle of the crown, and central nuchal streak, black; face and throat underneath paler rown 1620 6. Skull and bones of body of ‘‘c.” Nose very short, tapering. Cervulus Sclateri, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 814. China, Ningpo. 72,9, 38,2. Swinhoe. 166 HAND-LIST OF Family 22. MOSCHIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 95. 1. HYDROPOTES, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 95; Brooke, P. Z. 8. 1872, p. 524, figs. 1, 2 (skull). 1. HYDROPOTES INERMIS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 95. 1551 a. Animal, stuffed. 1551 a. Skull of “a.” Hydropotes inermis, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 90, t. vi. (animal), t. vii. (skull). Shanghai. 70, 7, 18,15. Swinhoe. 1551 6. Skin; male. 1551 c. Skull of “0.” Shanghai. 72,9, 3,5. Swinhoe. 1551 c. Skin; male. 1551 6. Skull of “ce.” Chin-kiang. 72,9, 3,4. Swinhoe. 1551 e. Skeleton; male. Shanghai. 72,9, 3. Swinhoe. 1551 d. Skull; female. Shanghai. 72,9, 3,6. Swinhoe. 2. MOSCHUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 96. 1. Moscuus MoscHiFERUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 96. 676 a. Animal, stuffed. M. moschiferus. Java. Hon. E. India Company. 676 6. Animal, stuffed. M. leucogaster, Hodgson. Nepal. 438, 1, 12, 95. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 c. Animal, stuffed. M. leucogaster, Hodgson. Nepal. 55, 1, 20, 9. Pres. by H. H. Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. 676 d. Animal, stuffed ; young. M. leucogaster, Hodgson. Nepal. 45,1, 8, 329. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 678 e. Animal, stuffed ; male. M. chrysogaster, Hodgson. Nepal. 48, 1, 12, 93. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 677 f. Animal, stuffed. 677 a. Skull of “ f.” M. sibiricus, Pallas. Siberia. 42, 4, 29, 75. 677 g. Animal, stuffed. 677 6. Skull of “ g.” M. sibiricus, Pallas. Siberia. 42, 4, 29, 76. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 167 676 d. Skeleton, very imperfect. Nepal. 45, 1, 12, 448. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 e. Skeleton ; feet wanting. Nepal. 45,1, 22, 449. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 c. Bones of the body. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 678 a. Skull; male. Moschus chrysogaster, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxv. f. 1 (skull). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 678 6. Skull. Moschus chrysogaster, Hodgson. Nepal. 43, 1, 12, 94. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 a. Skull; female. Nepal. 45, 1, 8, 357. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 6. Skull. . Nepal. 438, 1, 26, 4. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 f. Skull; male. Nepal. 48, 6, 11, 26. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 g. Skull; male. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 h. Skull. - ; Karhm. Presented by Prof. Oldham. 676 7. Skull; male. Nepal. 48, 1, 12, 97. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 7. Skull; male. Nepal. 48, 1, 12, 98. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 676 &. Skull; female. India. Family 23. TRAGULIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 97. 1, MEMINNA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 97. 1, Meminna inpica, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 97; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, t. xxiv. f. 3 (skull). 679 a. Animal, stuffed ; female. India. 41, 8387. 679 b. Animal, stuffed; female. India. 47, 4, 30, 3. 679 c. Animal, stuffed; female. 679 a. Skull of “cc.” Meminna indica, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxiv. fig. 3 (skull). India. 45, 8, 7, 9. 679 d. Animal, stuffed; young. India. Presented by W. Elliot, Esq. 168 HAND-LIST OF 679 e. Animal, stuffed ; very young. India. 38, 3, 18, 47. 679 7. Animal, stuffed. M. Malaccensis, Gray, Cat. Singapore. 42, 5, 26, 19. 679 6. Bones of the body. India. 679 c. Skeleton. India. Zool. Society. 2. TRAGULUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 97. 1. TRAGULUS STANLEYANUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 98. 827 a. Animal, stuffed. = Ceylon. 53, 8, 29, 38. Zool. Society. 827 6. Animal, stuffed. India. 48, 10, 11, 6. 827 c. Animal, stuffed ; very young. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 53, 8, 29, 40. 827 6. Skull. Tragulus Stanleyanus, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxv. f. 3. Pachebore. 61, 4, 12, 20. 2. TRAGULUS JAVANICUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 98. 52 b. Animal, stuffed; adult. Sumatra. Presented by Lady Raffles. 52 c. Animal, stuffed; male. Java. Hon. H. India Company. 52 a. Skin. Java. Presented by Gen. Hardwicke. 52 d. Skin. | Java? 40, 3, 6, 53. 1361 a. Skeleton. Java? 52, 6, 26, 4. 3. TRAGULUS FULVIVENTER, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 98. (858. a. Animal, stuffed ; female. T. Kanchil, Raffles. Java. Hon. E. India Company. 853 6. Animal, stuffed ; female. T. Kanchil. Java? 38, 7, 13, 2. 853 c. Animal, stuffed. T. Kanchil. Java. Hardwicke bequest. RUMINANT ANIMALS. 169 853 d. Animal, stuffed. T. Kanchil, Horsfield. India. Presented by E. Burton, Esq. 853 e. Animal, stuffed. T. Kanchil, Horsfield. Java. 47, 4, 30, 9. 853 f. Animal, stuffed; very young. T. Kanchil, Horsfield. Java. Hardwicke bequest. 853 g. Animal, stuffed ; very young. Singapore. 42, 4, 12, 14. 853 h. Animal, stuffed; very young. Born in the Zoological Gardens. 53, 8, 29, 39. 853 7. Animal, stuffed ; female. T. affinis, Gray, P. Z. S., 1861, p. 188. Malacca. 388, 8, 1, 13. 853 7. Animal, stuffed; male. T. affinis, Gray. Camboja. 61, 4,12, 7. Mouhot. 853 k. Animal, stuffed; young. T. affinis, Gray. Camboja. 61, 4,12,6. Mouhot. 853 f. Skeleton ; female. India. 60, 38,18, 29. Zool. Society. 853 g. Skeleton, with a bony shield over the pelvis. India? 68, 12, 29, 36. Zool. Society. 853 a—c. Skulls, imperfect. India? 48,11, 51—3. 853 d. Skull. India? Zool. Society. 853 e. Skull. India. 56, 5, 6, 67. Presented by Professor Oldham. 4, TrRaGuLus ———— ? a—d. Four skulls; male, female, and young. Hab. —————-?_ 67, 4, 12, 2983—4, 6, 7. Lidth de Jeude. Family 24. HYEMOSCHIDA, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 99. 1. HYEMOSCHUS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 99. 1. HyEmoscuus aquaticus, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 99; Cat. Mam. B.M., Ungulata, t. xxv. f. 2 (skull). 170 HAND-LIST OF 680 a. Animal, stuffed ; adult. 680 b. Skull of “a Hyem. sigaatioass Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. B. M., Ungulata, t. xxv. f. 3 (skull). Sierra Leone. 44, 9, 7, 1. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 680 b. Animal, stuffed. 680 a. Skull of “0.” Hyem. aquaticus, Gray, Ann. é Mag. Nat. Hist. 1845, xvi. p. 350. Sierra Leone. 44, 3, 22, 1. Presented by the Earl of ger 680 c. Animal, stuffed ; young. Gambia. 46, 10, 2, 3. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 680 c. Skeleton, imperfect. Sierra Leone. Whitfield. 680 e. Skeleton, imperfect. Gambia. Zool. Society. 680 d. Skull, and limbs. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 680 f. Skull. Gambia. 58, 5,4, 452. Zool. Society. Sub-order 5. TYLOPODA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 100. Family 25. CAMELIDA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 100. 1. CAMELUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 100. 1. CAMELUS ARABICUS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 100. 672 a. Animal, stuffed ; white Nate 672 b. Skull of “a,” Arabia? 46, 10, 26, 41. 672 b. Animal, stuffed ; young. Arabia? 47, 3, 27, 37. 672 c. Skin; white variety. 672 a. Skull. Camelus arabicus, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ung. tab. xxiii. fig. 3. Mantell. 672 e. Skeleton. N. Africa. 2. CAMELUS BACTRIANUS, Gray, Cat. Rwm. Mam. p. 100. 673. Skeleton. Persia. Warwick. 2. LLAMA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 101. 1. Luama vicuena, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 101. 675 a. Animal, stuffed; male. Bolivia. 46,10, 16,16. Bridges. Se RUMINANT ANIMALS. 171 675 6. Animal, stuffed; female. Bolivia ? 675 6. Skull. Bolivia. 46,11, 20,4. Bridges. 675 c. Skeleton; male. Bolivia? 61,1, 18,3. Zool. Society. 675 a. Skull; male. Ll. vicugna, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ungul., tab. xxiv. fig. 2. Bolivia. 46,10, 16,16. Bridges. 2. Luama pacos, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 101. 1360 a. Animal, stuffed; adult, black. S. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1360 6. Animal, stuffed ; three-parts grown, black. S. America. 1360 c. Animal, stuffed ; adult, with very thick black wool. 1360 a. Skull of ‘c.” S. America. 49, 10, 2, 2. Presented by W. Danston, Esq. 1860 d. Animal, stuffed ; young, white and brown. S. America. 1360 e. Animal, stuffed ; just born, black. Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 1360 c. Skeleton; male. S. America. Zool. Society. 1860 e. Skeleton ; female. S. America. 67, 2, 24,9. Zool. Society. 1360 d. Skull. S. America. 55, 12, 26,149. Zool. Society. 3. LLAMA GuANACUS, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 101. 674 a. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. America. Presented by Sir W. Burnett and Capt. Fitzroy. 674 6. Animal, stuffed; adult. S. America. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 674 c. Animal, stuffed ; half-grown. S. America. 46, 1, 22, 4. 674 d. Animal, stuffed ; young. S. America. 54, 5, 11, 2. 674 e. Skin; young. 674 e. Skull of “e.” S. America. 55,7, 8,1. Zool. Society. 674 a. Skeleton. Chili. 674 b. Skull. Ll. guanacus, Gray, Cat. Mam. B. M., Ung. tab. xxiv. fig. 1. Chili. 44,10, 7, 84. Bridges. 172 ADDITIONS. 674 c. Skull. Chili ? 674 d. Skull. Chili. 46, 4, 8,7. Warwick. 4, Luama GLAMA, Gray, Cat. Rum. Mam. p. 101. a. Animal; adult, white. S. America. ADDITIONS. ScoPpoPHORUS OUREBI, p. 90, add :— Skins of male, female, and young male. Abyssinia, Bogos Country. Dombelas. 73, 8, 29, 4, 5, 6. ALcELAPHUS, p. 114, Synopsis of Species, Gray, Ann. € Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xii. p, 8342. Add :— 1* AncELAPHUS TORA, Gray, ‘ Nature,’ 1873, Sept. 4, p. 364; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 18738, xii. p. 341. Bright pale brown. Rump, inside of ears, and hinder side of legs, whitish brown. Horns expanded, rather recurved inwards at the tips; of the female smaller, more slender. a. Skin of adult male. Skull and horns of ‘‘a,” Pl. xli. Abyssinia, Bogos Country. Dombelas. 73, 8, 29, 1. b. Skin of female. 6 Skull of |“ 6,7 P41. xis 2. Abyssinia, Bogos Country. Dombelas. 73, 8, 29, 2. c. Skin of nearly adult male. Horns shorter and thicker. Ann. ¢ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1873, xii. p. 341. Abyssinia. Dombelas. 73, 2, 24, 12. d. Skeleton of adult male. Abyssinia. Dombelas. 73, 8, 29, 3. INDEX TO THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF RUMINANTS. Page Addax ... 105 Adenota 87 segagrus 125 JE goceros 123 JA gocerus 103 JEpyceros 112 ohh ae 140 albifrons RSD 8 Ie Alcelaphus 114, 172 Alces tet tao americana (An- tiloc.) wien ee americana (Ma- zama) 111 americanus ao: Ammotragus ... 134 angasil 119 Anoa ... 82 Antidoreas 109 Antilocapra 135 Antilope 109 | antisiensis 159 aquaticus 169 arabicus 170 aristotelis 145 aries 127 argali yee arundinaceus ... 88 aureus ... 95 Axis 152 bactrianus 170 badius ... 94 bambhera 132 banting 84 barbarus 140 Dealers «.. 104 beisa 104 bennettii 108 bezoartica 109 Bibos 838 bicolor ... 98 Bison 85 Blastocerus 157 Bos 79 brachyceros 81 bubalina 91 bubalis ... 114 Bubalus 80 Budoreas 101 Page buffelus burchellii 93 caama ... 115 caffer 92 Calotragus 90 cambojensis 145 camelopardalis 1385 Camelus - 170 campbellie ... 98 campestris (Pe- diotyr.) ‘a, SO campestris (Blas- boc.) «.<< Naas 72" canadensis (Ca- prov.) sae canadensis (Cer- vus) 138 canna 118 Capra ... Be RE caprea ... <7. Se capreola 99 Capreolus 153 Capricornis Gi Caprovis 130 Cariacus . 155 cashmeerianus... 140 caucasica 123 caudatus 92 centralis ane en Cephalophus ... 94 Cervulus 1638 Cervus ... 138 chilensis 159 chinensis 80 Coassus 160 columbianus 157 Connochetes 113 coronatus 96 curvostylis 165 cuvieri ... eee, eee: cycloceros Or ee Dama ... << Damalis 115 dante 80 davidianus 154 decula ... . 120 depressicornis... 82 derbianus 118 dorcas ... 106 dorsalis duvaucellii Elaphurus elaphus eldii : Eleotragus ellipsiprymnus equinus Eucervus euchore Euryceros euryceros falconeri fasciatus frontalis fulviventer Furcifer gaurus ... gazella ... Gazella Giraffa ... glama ... enu goral Gorgon... Grimmia gunniens euanacus eutturosa Hemitragus hippelaphus Hireus ... hodgsonii Huamela humilis... Hydropotes Hyelaphus Hyemoschus ... ibex indica ... indicus... inermis irrorata isabella javanicus jemlaicus Kemas ... kob koba leptocephalus ... leucopheus leucoryx leucotis mela) oe leucotis (Kobus) leucurus : lichtensteinii ... livingstonianus Llama. ... longiceps lunatus macrotis maculata madoqua major malchis mantchurica maral maria mariannus maxwellii Mazama melampus melanoprymnus melanorheus melanotis Meminna mexicanus morh moluccensis moschatus moschatus (Cer- vulus) un moschatus (Ovi- DOS))...<«< moschiferus Moschus musimon nahoor Nanotragus nasomaculata ... natalensis Nemorhedus nemorivagus ... Neotragus Nesotragus (Hua- Page 86 141 417 150 88 157 103 104 160 87 155 | 115 100 170 93 115 157 152 98 | 114 136 141 141 87 150 97 | 111 112 94 98 90 167 156 108 149 99 163 101 166 166 132 133 99 105 96 111 160 110 99 INDEX. nictitans ae niger (Cephaloph.) 96 niger (Aigocer.) 103 nigrifrons Ke ee nubiana 124 ogilbii ... 98 Onotragus 88 Oreas 118 Oreotragus 90 orientalis 131 Oryx .. 104 ourebi ... 90, 172 Ovibos ... aa, dT Ovis 127 Pacos 174 paludosus 157 Panolia 148 Pantholops 102 Pediotragus 100 Pelea 99 peronii 150 perpusillus 99 picticaudata 105 platycercus 144 Poéphagus 85 | poli 130 porcinus 150 Portax: ... icc) Musee Potamotragus... 94 Procapra 105 Pseudaxis 141 Pseudois 133 Pudu 163 punctulatus 98 pusilla ... 157 pygarga 116 pygargus sia ony y ade pygmeus (Cephal.) 97 pyrenaica 123 quadricornis 89 rangifer 137 reclinis... 82 recuncus 88 reevesil 165 Rucervus 144 ruficollis 108 rufifrons 108 rufilatus 95 rufus 161 Rupicapra 112 Rusa 145 Saiga 102 Page saltatrix 90 saltiana 110 sclateri... s< sLGp Scopophorus 90,172 Scripta ... 23, SAD senegalensis 115 sibirica ... 124 sika 142 similis ... ne LOO simplicicornis... 160 sing-sing 87 semmeringii ... 107 spekii ... 119 splendidula 93 stanleyanus 168 Strepsiceros 117 subeutturosa ... 107 subquadricornutus 89 sumatrensis 91 superciliaris 161 swinhoei (Capri- cornis) oe pp eet swinhoii (Rusa) 149 sylvatica 120 sylvestris 158 sylvicultrix 94 taivanus 141 tamulicus 165 Tarandus 137 tartarica 102 taurus ... 79 taxicola 101 tendal ... 118 Terphone 93 Tetracerus 89 tora © Ges 172 Tragelaphus 120 tragelaphus ... 1384 tragocamelus ... 121 Tragops 108 Tragulus 168 tragus .. 112 Urotragus 92 vicugna 170 vignil 130 virginianus 155 vulgaris 142 warryato 122 whitfieldii OF whitelyi 162 Xenelaphus 159 zebra LAT EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. PLATE Page E—Fig, 172. Skoll. Tatusia peba, | scesesseecssscacunvessenees 13 55.) -yithe ms i IODROPERYRENUS i iicccncangss sens 15 II.—Fig. 1, 2. et Tatusia granadiana .........ccecccsecere 14 a thy: ee i suit, SEERA: “cee caste dnegivnssaeenean 14 ITI.—Fig. 1, 2. ie Vabtgia, DIGVIFGSUEIA, s.weecessnesacveseses 15 Sa fy ee i saa? .” DOMMEGEESIM Foc vaacsdvscabmy teen 16 IV.—Fig. 1, 2,3. ,, Prac Kesler: ic csddenencsnsasvevasees 16 V.—Fig. 1, 2. is Chetophractus vellerosus............ 19 oy ee mA Tatusia leptocephala ...........s.se00. 16 VI.—Fig. 1, 2. * Chetophractus villosus ...........000 18 op gee - Dasypus SCXCINCHUS ......cccccesceesesee 18 VII.—Fig. 1, 2. ie MGMUTER ARTITORGES . osdisvaccasvccavicsts 22 53. 05 Se Sie EO SPA oa ap a se oe sant bunes sonuee 23 VITII.—Fig. 1. Head-shields. Xenurus wnicinctus .....0...0.. 21 si ae = a LatiVOSUTIS | canecsvavoue 22 iy Oy 7 Ziphila lugubris «.. oe ‘5 Aulacochcerts Vittatus.......scccssseees 58 . XXV.—Animal. Sus mystaceus ...scscsecccccessssescecevececeecees 62 XXVI.—Skull. Sus mystaceus ...csescccsecssesecceveceesecseescees a, XXVII.— ,, Babirussa alfurus (male and female) ........ ;: £8 XXVIII.—Fig. 1. Capricornis Swinh0el.......i...ssseeceeseeeeeee vagy 5, 2. Cephalophus rufilatus (adult female) ......... 92 XXIX.—Fig.1. Calotragus melanotis.......... ont setee eee aaeeee a ee 4,5 2. Cephalophus dorsalis ......csssccesesceeeesseceeees 95 XXX.—Fig. 1. Cephalophus badius .......ssseeseseceeeesereceene 94 Sah “ COTONALUS 5 iivscvenugndaeseeenn eee 96 », Be Nesotragus moschatus ....cssscccscsessscsseseees 100 XXXI.—Fig. 1. Cephalophus rufilatus (young) .......sseeee 95 oan a3 QUTEUR “ 3» f * © > 4 * ‘ ‘ wns ] in . y A ania) 457 - a GH¥ord &/C.L. Griesbach. | Be ee 1,2. Chetophractus vellerosus, p. 19. 3,4Tatusia letocephala, p. 16. . i Ale YOR ‘A> : Fi : * ty shy ah : ; ei Mb Fhe x ? A Aen oe RURAL WAS . ‘ 4 ‘ . fp Pe oe >» iY e t; - are , a . Me “7 as F oho rig = - q * "* * a ‘ air, F — al * aS lee oe | P ee) bd) » > GH Ford’ C.-L. Griesbach. tot oe GH Ford & CL. Griesbach. Mintern Bros. tmp. 1,2. Zenurus latirostris, p. 2%. 3.4. Liphila ligubrts, p. %3. py d ‘smo SNOSTUOPOY) “G eg -d ‘nugnbm wpyahy 7g ‘ve ad ‘sisson, a ¥ Ty ad ‘smn = snanmay 7 SEES LN Pea ‘durt sorg wssyuryy py dl ‘snumuoa saqynadA707, dunt sougr Ws1eyUT PL “wpeqsetay’ TO FP — ee ee Ne > a ney < : CS Be Fae , aoe PUSS gee Mintern Bros. mp. GH Ford & C.L.Griesbach. 1. Huhyrax abyssinicus, p.43. 2. Hyrax bruce, p. 40. Pt. XI. GH Ford & Cl. Griesbach. “Mintern Bros. rnp. 7. Hyrax ferruguveus, p. £2. 2. Huhyras Bocage, p. 43. . 3.Dendrohyrax Blainvillev, p. 44. Pt. Xi. GH Ford& CL.Gricsbach. Mintern Bros. imp 1. Dendrohyrax dorsalis, p. 13. very young. he 1" semuctrcularts, p. 44. 3. Hyrax = urrerata, p. 44. PU. XII. Rea cies + G.HFord & G.L.Griesbach. 1586.6. — Mintern Bros. imp. 1.Dendrohyraa dorsalis, p. 43. cy ee Sea arboreus , p.44. PU. XIV ‘op d ‘srusoomn soux0uryar. dart ‘sory Urey UL Py ds chat a he CS NGS ee Hg. ae esate. Sey = wt r = ;. 2 nu r 4 be) , ( : ‘ . - n : ye i * — » ha > ¥ 2 - ; AP - 4 *~@. Ta Tey 2 ~ 4 ie “ why Bye. 9 eRe ; / ; oe AO Pig ee r- si ¢ Ff - « ao Pe f AGQay gasp 4 . OF athe, oe oer . NB ed oa Dg Otero An . PU. XV. du 'sorg UISPUT AL bunok huoa ‘op a 'srusozTUN § soua20UTYY “YoegsoLey "T) ¥ POL HO Pb. XVI dur 'soig WreyUTyy Tg d ‘srusong sapspuryy De ala, HA Pv. XVI durt 'sosgy Ura FAL conasskay “jo a ‘srut091g 4979S DUTYY or eer Si iandl A ee “yoeqsetey "T) BPH D P21. durt sorg UsSyUL famok Auaa Gg a. 'svus090g sapswurya “ypegssty 'T) 8 por HO Pt. XIX. ‘dom sorg, UreyMIyl ‘op dl ‘uabru STTUTYALOYOAY’) “peqsets TS Y PT PU. XXT ‘dur song ureyUuTy, As d ‘umuns UWTDLLIYPOPOAI) Tags oa) ED) PETS Pt. XX dure sougy ULayULA ‘bamok ‘ved laummuns 2S UTIAIYPOYO AO -yge phan SO ace nore PU XA du ‘solid Udo JUL] et Lt a Cr ‘d ‘sar nbs1oy s1ntoydojyony “Uo Caleta oye Ole)" Tye w 5 POTS ‘ 9 dj oe A. ci on PU-X XI - GH.Ford & CL. Gresbach. Mintern Bros 1mp I. Potamocherus porcus, p. 56. 2. 56 africamus, p. 36. 3.kuhys barbatus, p. 57. » . 7 ‘ ‘ . 4 ‘ hy £ ia J t t * a> \ } TE ” a , ) A ~ A - PUXXIV. G.H Ford & C.L.Griesbach: Mantern Bros. imp 1 Dasycherus verrucosus, p. 59. t.Phacocharus cathiopicus,p. 69. young. 3Autacocherus villatus, p. 58. ‘yg ‘d ‘sraompskus sng ‘dit soagp waaay “pare ds) AXX “Id Pt. XXVIT G.H Ford & CL. Gnesbach. intern Bros. rmp. 1 Babirussa alfurus var 9 p.68. a " ou é P- 68. PU. XXVIII. 65.5.9.-7. GH ford & C.1..Griesbach. Mintern Bros. imp. 1. Capricornis swinhoei, poe. 2. Cephalophus nutlatus adult, p.95. Pu. XXIX. G.H.Ford & C.L.Griesbach. | Mintern Bros. imp. 1. Calotragus melanotis, p. 90. 2. Cephalophus dorsalis, p. 9. PETES. GHFord & CL Greisbach. Mintern Bros. imp. 1. Cephalophus badius, p. 94: FeO ak ph tosh asus COOITEEIS, Bio ts Pe Nesobragus Pee Se Bes 9, p, 100. PU.XXXI. GH Ford. &.C.L.Griesbach. Mintern Bros. imp. 1. (ephalophus rufilatus, p, 9. SON RS Ee Os le PU.XXXIL G.H Ford & C.L.Griesbach. Mintern Bros. imp . 1. Cephalophus melanorheus,p.98. 2. Cervus whitelyv, p. ae PU. XXYHI, G.H.Ford & C.L.Griesbach. Mintern. Bros. imp |. (ephalophus ogilbvi, p. 929. A he ig nb i SSO ESR GD "I ee ers . pygmaeus p97. GH Ford & C_L.Griesbach. 1. obeecae bicolor, p. IS. ah a, p. 97. _badius, p. 94. PU. XXXIV. Mintern Bros. imp . PU. XXXV. G-H.Dord & C.L.Griesbach. Mintern Bros.imp. 1&2.Furater antisvensis, 3 & 9. PU, XXXVI. _ GHFord & CL.Griesbach. : Mintern Bros imp . C1. Cartacas mexicanus. £2. Separate adult horn. GH Ford & C.L.Griesbach. | QO7 SS Carvacus leptocephalus. Mintern Bros imp PU, XXX VIL GH Ford. & CL.Griesbach. ; Mintern Bros Imp. Bucervus macrotis. i PU, XXXIX. Ym sil} E 5 4 a S RS zs - Oo & i al oO aa ee} = é : ye i ia 4 4, Ca . PUXL: LITERS hIMHO )GH Ford & C.L.Grie sbacn. Mintern Bros imp. 2 Blastocerus sylvestris. PUXEL. . sg, ¥ Pe TS 2. Ss es Mintern Bros imp. sbach. MES GH Ford & C.L:G: i it di ay th ae ane i ai en ; Reet UNM Irae Ren ge i i i Hint it if w im | i : ui in Da f Hi ; iH it nit Hi iNet i 4 ais Hit it ie ae He if Le Hitt Hit ites Tht 8 ut s rte \: nut i a ie eat pie ao my on ca cet IHW F a SENN BAe: it Hie ity it : site i iH th i Hi Ht : sbitateietas oo HA a ditt it *. ee YH He a ; ‘ 4 ut WHAM i i i Mua 7 its a HD iy i ridity it Hil i ni ie ae atid i ih Hy a peng pertiee tite uh | ifn: Ht is it aie } a HE Aa ererta tors . ~~ SS Low doe ee! em rm i — 7 Se: a: = ao! sA~ a oe ame elle hy em sy aes i nb eon uy Sar oy en pe . aaa a Hat i Hat ii i ‘a a it a gh o a ae Hh! mi an Hitt ut a Ht id i 3 Hit ey as; Ht 4) ta si aH i f Hit ii in i ii i ae Hit a a | ae a i ie a eet a i! stata uatabitatstataiu bate tata aa it ; PUMA Y it a a yi i a Hi a Het a HAM Hi * yf) he | fh iit ait vith Ki a Ah M4 je te je be a Hit ruin ? KH! ‘ sts i Ls aa iH i tH } ef th i Hi HABE ee ay ae : Hitt CHB iti 7 ae Hi hava. a uy AE oe Hut ' Me SONY ; i a HHH bbl (yi ' AH) Ht ee iW it : ae | wy J aio ny ih ey j tH Bh ant a \" yf iy Hiitae ai int ne ae Ty att it + ni A . i HH tite A Hh tity rari Bis He Hattie PRE it Fetntrt Had rit vidi + iy nth i brReieite “4 ; ih He iy , Hi ih A i i i aunt oy ih i nn HH Ht it Hh Ri te . it rt ’ ut 4 i+ 42 hb Hh Hi: Sistas i ss sit { nae na FERRER nA HAT HERA 4 iii itd a E 4 efi nh HHH He ty 1H 4 i i F Manet PA it i nate eae lt Het HR, tai Hy daa mi aii sah 2 | fas iets 4 HH tlt} ay i at i} nh seats HH i r Hq rt Hit ' 4 ty Hi Lat ee Hh! f HH: rer sh tat Re ray : : iid aN ae HHT i Gt L a HEHE t , 3: Popa 7 if ra Wy yeh date ae it ae ie A ceen ewe « en ty ey te one ve Sse ah hh — ~ Lift ae ana sii f aaah Z { He FEE HHH He int HHL RT anon Hitt a iy Hits . a sk aa Wei Hani i a Bi Hy nh Ban hhh at y Sa a a | | ety ik Ht at nn raat ai . i if ue WY : Hae a si is Ht Hi A THAME Bile He ih PRs Hit if He site ce ee ee rai a aa nat Se TG tetats Le 4 ae id aan MER te Hea, ae Hn , A a a cay Hist Hil a ti ea : | : ih! LL tye -} + ] it Ads iH 4} ate Hi H uit di Re ee ae ir iit } ny a ae i Wea iat: i Br it ; if ae SBM NEE Cetin cit si Wish) hi i i a sal Hi HRN tH it i He ui Heit it ee Hh tn ps in ERE RB Hite ae ah a it ee Hp i ee BRAN aa i tant tit sph ta i Ait Sa Hat Li i a He 8 } ae ee i i a Hit siti cea aint Se Hagin Wisi a Ht Ha faa i H Ra ii a ae nth hits i SBuHH Gat it Riera it i i ie Tht ih } di Hi ah sii ue st i] ft HPsH) : r Hak ty) na : oh} Hitt : hs i if tae Hanh i Ht i! sat se i Bh a | a aa 8 ae ce i f Hi) ee He a f CHR OG ath i t HY sth Se it santa : : iy 1! 3? ints sVyity iy AHH A 7 Ht Preebate ay onde Fr Bess) x on ars any oan ee oar oe ye de at poy ae Nee ee ae Nae ee Nee Sea en Spee eae —! PET ae Pee os Ge ee Oe ee ee Oe Eee a MT PT OO APT ER ee ni ee Be ae ee =" Ss ct ies : ee ae ay ie ee ee ee ee ~ od SE ar sss be ar eT thew he Seen rr tee Sect aksteserel sesP ance SS SS ha - ae tee +. —__ - - St Le ke Se a ee a oe eer Tae Sa