A HAND-LIST

.aftOVASfiS

GENERA AND SPECIES

BIRDS.

[NOMENCLATOR AVIUM TUM FOSSILIUM
TUM VIVENTIUM.]

R. BOWDLER SHARPS, LL.D.,

ASSISTANT KEEPER, DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY,
BRITISH MUSEUM.

VOLUME IV.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY ORDEE OF THE TRUSTEES.

SOLD BY

LONGMAUS & Co., 39 PATERNOSTER BOW, E.G.;

B. QUAEITCH, 15 PICCADILLY, W.; DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO SQUARE, W. ;

KEGAN PAUL & Co., 43 GERRARD STREET, W. ;

/ AND AT THE

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, S.\V.

1903.

AU riyhts reserved.

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PREFACE.

The scheme of the present work has had to be extended, inasmuch as
the author has found it impossible to compress the remainder of the
Passeriformes into the space of a single volume, and it has therefore
been found more convenient to complete the ' Hand-list ' in five volumes,
instead of four, as was originally intended. The continual addition to
the number of described species of Passerine Birds has also rendered
this course more expedient, in order that the volumes of such a work of
reference as the present, should be kept within a reasonable size for
frequent consultation.

It is probable that the fifth and concluding volume will be published
iu the course of a few months, as it is already well advanced.

E. RAY LANKESTEE,

Director,
Natural History Departments,
July 13, 1903. British Museum.

INTEODUCTION.

The present volume continues tlie list of the known S])ecies of Passeri-
formes down to the end of the Ccrthiidce. Owing to the increasing
pressure of official work, it has taken longer to prepare than I anticipated,
the number of species described since the ' Catalogue of Birds ' being
truly remarkable, and requiring much time and labour for their
enumeration.

In my efforts to accomplish this object, I have been assisted, as before,
by a number of my brother Ornithologists, to whom the proofs of the
work have been submitted. I am especially indebted to the under-
mentioned Naturalists for material help iu this respect ; and the reviews
of the genus Lanius by Mr. Ogilvie Grant, and of the Paridcc by
Dr. Bianchi have lightened my labours considerably. The monograph of
the Pitridci', SiUidce, and Ccrthiida, published by Dr. llellmayr in the
' Tierreich,' appeared after the present volume was iu type, so that I have
not been able to avail myself of his conscientious work to the extent
which I should have wished. I have again pleasure in acknowledging
the assistance rendered by my chief attendant, Mr. Charles Chubb,
especially in the jn-eparatiou of the Index.

The following gentlemen, who have revised the proofs of the present
volume, deserve my warm thanks for their assistance : —

Eiujlaad. — Dr. P. L. iSclater, Mr. Howard Sauuders, Hon. Walter
Kothschild, D.Sc, M.P., Mr. Ernst Hartert, Mr. AV. E. Ogilvie
Grant, Dr. C. \V. Andrews, and Mr. AV. P. Pycraft.

France— Vrot Dr. Oustulet.

VI INTKODrCTION.

noUand.—Ui: Otli) Fint-ch.

Go'^inanij. — Prof. Dr. Eeichenow, llofnitli Dr. A. B. Meyer,

Couut von Berlepscli, Pastor Klcinsehiiiidt.
liussia. — Dr. Biaiiclii.
Italy. — Count Balvadori.
Amenca.-—2voi. Kobert Riclgway, Dr. L. Stejnei^er, Prof.

J. A. Allen, Mr. C. \V. Eichmond, Mr. Harry OberLolser,

Mr. Witmer Stone, Mr. F. M. Chapman, and Mr. Outrain

Bangs.

E. BOWDLEE SlIAEPE.
Jul.v 7, 1903.

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Order XXXVI. PaK*-

PASSERIFORMES {cont.) . 1

Sub-Order II.

AcROMYODi (cont.). .

B. Passeres Normales (cont.).

Fam. V. TiMF.LiiD^

Sub-Fam. 1. Crateropodinse.

1. Clitonyx, Ralchcnb

2. Ortbouyx, Tevnn 2

o. Ciuclosoina, Vi(/.^ Ilursf. 2

4. Eupetes, Temm 3

T). Pycnoptilus, Gould .... 4

(). Drymacedus, Gould .... 4

7. Ilylacola, Gould 4

8. Chsetops, Swahis 5

9. Psophodes, Vi(/. Sf Horsf. 5

10. Ilypcrgerus, lieuhenb. . . 5

11. Babax, David 6

12. PterorhiuiLs, Sivinhoe. ... 6
V-i. Trocbalopterum, Blyth . . 6

14. lantbocincla, Gould .... 10

15. Argva, Less 11

l(j. Megalurulus, /. Verr 12

17. Pinarornis, Sharpe 13

18. Pomatorhinu.s, Horgf. . . 13

19. Xiphorbampbus, Blyth . . 16

20. Garrulax, Less 17

21. Stflctocichla, Shurpe .... 18

22. Graiiimato])ti]a, Reichenh. 19

23. Melaiiocicbla, Sliarjm. ... 19

24. Allocotdps, Shnrpa 19

25. Ilbinocichla, <S'A(?;7;e .... 19

26. Dryouastes, Sharpe .... 20

27. Neocicbla, ^haiye 21

28. Crateropus, Sicains 22

29. Aetliocicbla, Sfirnpe .... 25

30. Cataponera, Ilartcrt ...

31. Calamnntbus, Gould . . .

32. Ciuclorbamplms, Gould.

Pace
25
25
26

Sub-Fam. 2. Timeliinae. . . 26

33. Timelia, IL.rsf. 26

34. Pyctorhis, Ilodr/s 26

35. Opbrydoruis, Blittik 27

36. Dumetia, nii/fk 27

37. Buettikoferia, Mudardsz . 27

38. Gampsorhyiichus, Blyth . 27

39. Elaphrornis, Leyge 28

40. Audropbilus, Sharpe .... 28

41. Statiastifuti, Ilarterf 28

42. Bowdleria, Rothschild . . 28

43. Spbenceacus, Strickl 29

44. Pseudotharrhaleus, Ogilvie

Grant 20

45. Pellorneum, Sioains 29

46. Scotocicbla, Shnrpe 30

47. Crosslevia, Hartl 30

48. Bernieria, Bp 31

49. Macrospbenus, Cuss 31

50. Mvstacornis, ShcirjM- .... 31

51 . IMtilia, Schlef,el 31

52. Turdinus, Blyth 32

53. Batbmocercus, Reichcnoiu 35

54. I'tyrticus, JIartl. 35

55. Arnaurocicbla, Sharpe . . 36

56. Dryniochfera, Frn,sch .... 36

57. Erytlirocicbla, Sharpe . . 36

58. Drvmocatapbus, Bh/(h , . 36

59. Ortyg.icicbla, Sclaf'er 37

60. Tricliocichla, Reichenoto . 37

61. Ifrita, Rothschild 37

62. Gypsopbila, Gates 38

63. Aetbostoma, Shnrj^e .... 38

64. Setaria, Blyfh 38

65. Xanthomixis, Sharpe. ... 30

SYSTEMATIC INDFA'.

CJG.
U7.
08.
09.
70.
71.

74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
8-2.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
itO.

Nosobates, S/iarj>c -JO

PtilopVn^* 'S/i(ir2>(' -10

I'tilocichla, Sharjw 40

Anuropsis, Sharpe 41

Crateroscelis, -SArt/yJC. . . . 41

Tiudinulus, Hume 41

Corythociclila, Sharpe . . 42

Lauiotunlimis, Biittik. , . 43

liimator, Bli/th 43

Akippe, IJlyth 43

Khopocichla, Outes .... 44

Proparus, Hodgs 45

Moupinia, David Sf Oust. . 46

Schcenipaiiis, Hume .... 46

I'seudomiiila, Gates .... 47

Lioparus, Gates 47

Stachvris, Hodf/s 48

Thriujxorhiiia, Gates 49

Stacbvridopsis, Shaiye . . 50

Kenopia, Blijth 51

Dasycrotapha, Ticeedd . . 51

Zosterornis, Ogilvie Grant 61

Cyanoderma, Snlvad 52

Mixornis, Hodr/s 52

Macionus, Jard. ^- Selbij . 53

Sub-Faiu. 3.

Brachypteryginse .... o4

91. Myiopbonous, Temm 54

92. Arrenga, Less 55

93. I5racbypter\-x, Horsf. . . 5.5

94. Ileteroxenicus, Sharpe , . 56

95. Laiiiprolia, Fiiisch 57

9C.. Olipura, Hudffs 58

97. Tesia, Hodr/s 58

98. Pseado.venicus, Finsch . . 58

Sub-Fam. 4. Sibiinae 5S

99. Sibia, Hodz/s 58

100. Linptila, Blyth 5!)

101. AcUwiimu, Cj'didd 60

102. Ix<.ps, Hodr/s. 60

103. Stapliidia, Sivinh 61

]()4. Siva, Hodr/s 61

105. Yuliina, Hod(/s 02

106. Ixulus, Hodi/s 63

107. Herpornis, Hodi/t 64

Sub-Fam. 5. laotrichinae. . 64

108. Liotbrix, Sivahts 64

109. Liocichla, Swinh 64

1 10. Cutia, Hodrjs 65

111. I'terytbius, Swains.

112. Myzoniis, Hi'di/s. .

113. Ililarociobla, Gates

114. Mosia, /M/y.s

115. Miula, Hodys

116. Psaro}j:lo.ssa, Hodijs.

Pnge

65
00
60
00

KM
67

Rub-Fain. ().

Paradoxornithinoc .... 67

117. Couostoma, Hvdi/s 67

118. Pavadoxornis. Gould 08

119. Choloinis, J. Verr 68

120. Paiuinis, Koch 68

121. Suthora, Hodys 69

122. Sca3orbynchus, Gates. ... 71

Fam. VI. TnoGLODYTiD.^ . 71

1. Cinnicertbia, Less 71

2. Heleodvtes, Cab 72

3. Odont.n-bvnchus, Pelz. . . 76

4. Tbryophiius, Baird 77

5. Tbrvotborus, Vieill 80

0. Tbryoinanes, Set 84

7. Cistothonis, Cab 86

8. Trofilndytes. Viei/l 87

9. Urocifbla, Sharpe 89

10. Spebeornis, David S,- Oust. 90

11. Salpinctes Cab 90

12. Anortbura, Eetuiie 91

13. Elacbura, Oatrs 92

14. Cotberpes, Baird 93

15. Spbeiiocicbla, Walden . . 93

16. Hemiuia, liidt/w 93

17. lleuicorbina, Scl. ^- Salv. 95

18. Leucolepia, Beichenb. . . 96

19. Hyloifbilus, Nelson 97

20. Microcerculiis, Baird. ... 97

21. Ortbnocicbla, Sharpe .... 98

22. Pnoepyga, Hodi/s 99

Fam. VII. CiNCLiD^ 100

1. Ciuclus, Beehst 100

Fam. VIII. MmiD^ 102

1. Minius, Bote 102

2. Nesoniimus, Bidyw 104

3. Oreoscoptes, Baird .... 106

4. Galeoscoptes, Cab 106

5. Mimodes, Ridyic 106

6. Toxostoma, Waykr IOC)

7. Melaiiotis, Bp 108

SYSTEilATIC 1>*DEX.

IX

8. BonacoVms, Swams Iu8

it. liliodinocichla, Ilaiil. . . 109

10. Melanoptila, ,Scl 109

11. Cinclocerthia, fr'rr/// .... J 09

12. IJhamphocinclus, Z«/"y. . . 110

13. Marjjarops, jHcL . . . ' 110

14. Allenia, Coiy 110

Fam. IX. TuRDiD.E Ill

Sub-Fam. 1. Myiedestinae .111

1 . riatvcichla, Bdird Ill

2. Cossyphopsis, .S'l^f'//* Ill

3. 'J'uiciampelis, Less 112

4. Myiedeste.«, *S'«Y«Hs 11:^

•'5. Entomedestes, Sffjii. . . . 114

6. Phaeornis, Scl....'. 114

Sub-Fam. 2. Cochoaninsje. . 115

7. Coclioa, Ilodi/s 115

Sub-Fam. 3. Tui-dinae

115

8. Mimocichla, ScL 115

9. Cichlherminia, L'p 116

10. :Merula, Leac/i 117

11. Seiuinierula, Sc/ 1:?9

12. Geocicbla, Teimn 130

13. Cicbloselys, i)"/) 133

14. Psopbocicbla, Cab 134

15. -Egithocicbla, Sharpe , . 134

16. Hesperocicbla, Baud . . 135

17. Amalocichla, Be J'is 135

18. Nesocicbla, GotM 135

19. Turaa.sra, Less 136

20. Oreocicbla, Gould 136

21. Zootiiera, Vi(/ 137

22. Turdus, Lm?, 138

23. Ilylociclila, £aird 141

24. Monticola, L'oic 144

25. Petropbila, Sivams 144

Sub-Fam. 4. Accentorinae. 145

26. AoceDtor, i)co//.'^ 145

27. Tbarrbaleus, Kttiq) .... 146

Sub-Fam. 5. Ephthiamu-inae, 148

28. Ephtbianura, Gould 148

Sub-Fam. 6. Henicurinae . 148

29. Ilenicurus, Tcmm 148

TOL. IV.

30. Ilydrocichla, Sharpe .... 149
•il. jlicrocicbla, Sharpe .... 149

Sub-Fam. 7. Ruticillinae . . 1.50

32. Cbimarrboniis, Hodys. . . 150

33. Pbcenicuru.s, Forster .... l50

34. Diplootocu^^, Hattert 152

35. Ivhyacornis, Blanf. .... 15:^

36. Cyanecula, Drehin I53

37. Aedon, Forster I53

38. Eritbacus, Cuv I54

39. Icoturu.s, Stejn I.55

40. Ilodgsonius, Bp 15.5

41. Calliope, Gould 1,55

42. lantbia, Bhjth 1 .56

43. Larvi'^oia, Rodys 157

44. Adelura, Bp 157

A^i. Notodela, Less I57

4(!. Thamnobia, Swaim 158

47. Calleue, Bluth 1,58

48. Copsycbus,' Wayler 159

49. Gervaisia, Bp 160

50. Cercotricbas, Finsch %■

Hmil. 160

51. Cittociucla, 8cl. . , 161

52. Tiicbixus, I^ess 162

53. Cossypba, J'iff 162

54. Irania, de Filippi 165

55. Cicbladuea, Peters .' .' 16(5

5Q. Neccossyplius, Fischer S)-

Beichenoic 166

57. Pseudocossypbus, <S7;«/yje. 166

58. Aedonoptiis, Sharpe .... 167
69. Erytbropygia, A. Smith . 167

60. Aletbe, Cass 168

Sub-Fam. 8. SaxicoUnse . . 169

61. Tbamnolasa, Cab 169

62. Pentbolfea, Cab 1 70

63. Pratincohi, Koch 171

64. Pinarocbroa, Sitndev 173

65. Oreicola, Bp 173

66. Mymiecocicbla, Cab 174

67. Cei-comela, Bp 174

68. PolioL'icbLi. Sharpe .... 175

69. Saxicola, Bechst. ...... 175

70. Campicola, Swains 180

Sub-Fam. 9. Sialiinae

71. Cat]iiiTus,Bp

72. Zeledonia, Iiid(/ic. . .

180

180
183

SYSTEMATIC IXDEX.

Page

73. Sialia, Siralnx 18-''

74. GraiKlala, Ho,l,/s 184

7'i. Itidgwayia, '"it'-Jn 184

Fain. X. Sylviid.t-; 185

1. Agrrobates, <*?«•«;"«■< 185

2. Ijociistella, Kitup 18-")

3. Acrocephaliis, Xaum. . . 187

4. Tribuva, i/of/ys l!)0

•'>. Lusciuiola, Gnu/ 191

(5. Sutoria, Nic/io/ion 191

7. Ortbotoums. Horsf. 192

8. Heliokis, S/iarpe 193

9 Melocicbla. IlartJ 194

10. Oisticola, Kaup 194

11. Franklinia. Il/i/fh 1^00

1:.'. Laticilla, B/>/fA 200

13. NesiUa-s 0/mt/, 201

14. Spiloptila, Siiudev 201

15. Gramiuicola, Jerd 201

li".. Megalunis, Horsf. 202

17. Scbcenicola, Bhjth 203

18. Ilrenuornis, Xorth 203

19. Cryptillas, Oberh 203

20. Bradvpteriis, Swains 204

21. f:urv"ptila, Sharpe 204

22. Ehopopbilus. <?(>//. .^.S«/f. 205

23. Acantboptila, Blyth 205

24. Chajtornis. Gnui 205

25. Calamocichla, S/iff/yK'. . . . 205

26. Calamonastes, Sharpe .... 206

27. Orisnna, Gould 207

28. Ariinclinax, Bh/th 207

29. Hvpolais, Brehm 207

.30. Tduna, Bp 208

.'.l. Sylvia, Scop 209

32. ^ielizopbihis, Leach .... 212

33. IlerbivocuLi, Sin'nh 212

34. Phylloscopus, Boic 212

.35. Oreopueuste, Siciiih 214

.36. lienruloides, Bh/th 215

37. Acanthopiieuste, Bias. . . 216

38. Cbtbonicola, Guuld 219

39. Acanthiza, J'l'r/. ^- Horsf. 219

40. Sericoruis, Gould 220

41. Acantbornis, V. Lvf/ge . . 222

42. Apalis, Swains 222

4.3. ]':minia, Hartl 223

44. I'Aiprinodes, Cass 223

45. I'lolais, Alf'.v 225

46. Dryodromas, F. ^- H. . . 225

47. Drymocicbla, Hartl 225

Page

48. Pbyllolais, Hartl 226

49. Neomixis, Sharpe 226

50. Sylviella, Lafr 226

51 . ]u-emoniela, Sundev 228

52. r.)liolais, Ale.v 231

53. Camaroptera, Sundev. . . 231

54. Parmoptila, Cass 233

55. Loborui.'?, Sharpe 2.33

56. Pliolidoruis, Hartl 233

57. Stipbrornis, Hartl 234

58. Ilylia, C'rt*s 234

59. Scotocerca, Sundev 234

60. Xeornis, Blyth 23.5

61. Horornis, Hodys 235

62. Phyllergates, Sharpe 237

63. Thamuoruis, M.-Edxc. ^•

Grand 237

64. Iloreite.s, Hodtjs 238

^r^. Cettia, Bp ?38

66. Urospbena, Swinh 238

67. Suva, Hod(/s 238

68. Priuia, Horsf. 2-39

()9. Burnesia, Jei-d 241

70. Dromfeocercus, Sharpe . . 24.3

71. Malurus, Vieill 243

72. Stipiturus, Less 245

73. Psammatbia, H. ^- I\ . . 245

74. Bebi'ornis, Shar/ie 245

75. Spbenura, IJcht 245

76. AmytovQi.'i, Stejn 246

Fam. XI. Vireon'ID.t; . . 247

1. Vii'Po, Vieill 247

2. Neocbloe, Scl 253

3. Pacbysilvia, Bp 253

4. Laletes, Scl 256

5. Vireolanius, DuBus .... 256
0. Cyclorbis, Swains 257

Fam. XII. Ampeltd^b

2.59

1. Aiupelis, Linn 2-59

2. IJiiUis, T'irill 251)

3. Pbainoptila, Salv 259

4. Pbaiuopepla, Scl 260

5. Ptilogony.*, Swains 260

Fam. Xin. Autamid.t;.. 260

1. Artamus, J'ieill

2. Pseudocbelidou, Hartl..

260
262

SYSTEMATIC IXDEX.

Page

Fam. XIV. Vaxgidje . , 2t>2

1. Xenopirostris, lip 202

2. Artamia, Lafr i'(j3

■'). Abbottoniis, liichm 2U3

4. ( Jriolia, Geofi- 263

5. "\"ang-a, Vieill. 2G3

C. Calicalicus, Up 264

Fam. XV. Phioxopid^.. 264

1. Grallina, Vieill. 264

2. Heniipus, Hodys 264

'■'>. Teplirodoinis, Swains. . . -Hio

4. Fiaseria, lip 266

•"). ilorizorbiiiiis, Oberh 266

r.. Euroceplialus, yl. 6?«;Y/i. . 266

7. Jlliectei, Bj) 267

8. Pieiidorliectes, S/iarjje . . 268
i>. Melanoihectes, Sharpe . . 269

10. Colly riocichla, V.Si-H... 269

1 1. Pinarolestes, Sltarpe .... 270

12. C\yiw\\ync\ms, Elliot 272

13. Platylopluis, Swains 272

14. Prionops, J'icill 273

lo. Si-rmodus, Haiti 274

16. Ilvpocolius, Up 27-J

Fam. XVI. Aerochamd.^ . 275
1. Aerocharis, Gistel 275

Fam. XVII. Laxiid.?: 276

Sub-Fam. 1. Gymnorhinae . 276

1. Pity-riasis, Less 276

2. Gymnorbina, Gray 276

•i. Cracticiia, J'ieill 27()

4. Strepera, Less 27ri

Sub-Fam. 2. Laniinae .... 278

5. Urolestes, Cab 278 j

6. Corvinella, I^ess 27U

7. Laniellus, Sivains 279

8. Lauiiis, Linn 279

9. Pboneus, Kaxp 283

10. Fisc'us, Bp 284

11. Enneoctuiius, Boie 285

12. Cepbalopboneus, Fitz. . . 286

13. Oiomela, Bp 288

Sub-Fam. 3. Malaconotinae . 289

14. Malacouotus, Swains. . . 289

15. Cblorophoneus, Cab 290

16. Pelicinius, Boie 292

17. Rboduphoneus, _He(/^/. .. 293

18. Lauiarius, T'ieill 293

19. Dryoscnpus, Boie 296

20. Cbauuonotus, Gray .... 298

21. Nicator, F. ^- H. 299

22. Xeoleates, Cab 299

23. Pomatorbyncbus, Boie . . 29.')

24. Anticbroiims, Richm. . . .301

25. Xilaus, Swains 302

Sub-Fam, 4. Pachycephalinae . 302

26. Falcunculus, Vieill. 302

27. Oreoica, Gould 303

28. Pacbycepbala, V. if H... 303

29. Hjloterpe, Cab 312

30. Pacbycepbalopsis, Salcad. 314

31. Eulacestoma, Be Vis 314

32. Eopsaltria, Swains 315

33. Pacbycare, Gould 315

Fam. XVIII. Parid.e . . 316

1. Pcecile, Kai(p 3l(j

2. Pceciloides, Biajidii .322

3. Sittiparus, Selys-Longch. . 322

4. Lopbopbanes, Kauj) .... 323

5. Periparu?, Selys-Lonych. . 324

6. Melanocblora, Less 326

7. Macblolopbus, Cab 327

8. Pardaliparus, Selys-

Lonych 327

9. Parus, Linn 328

10. ^Fgitbospiza, Llellm 330

11. Pentberes, Cab 3.30

12. I'eutboniis, Hellm 333

13. Cyanistes, Kavp 3.33

14. -figitbaliscus, Cub 335

15. Psaltripaius, Bp 33(;J

\^. ^Eeitbalus, Rerm .3.37

17. Psaltiia, Temm 339

18. Eemiza, Stejn 3.39

1 9. Autboscopus, Boie .340

20. Auriparus, Baird 341

21. Cepbalopyrus, Bp 342

22. Apbelocepbala, Oherh. . . 342

23. Spbenostoma, Gould .... 342

24. Certbiparus, Zff/r ,342

Fam. XIX. Chajl?:idjj . . 343
1. Cbamaja, Gambel 34.3

zu

SYSTEMATIC IXDEX.

Fam. XX. EKorLin.T: . . ;}43

1. Hefrulus, Koch •'^4.'{

2. Lepto}irecile, Sevprfz .... ."'45
.'!. I.ophoba.<ileiis, Plcs/ce . . -Mii
4. Sj'lviiparus, Burton .... 34o

Fam. XXI. Sittid.t-:. ... 346

1 . 8itta, Lvui 346

'2. Dondrophila, Sicatns 350

3. Neositta, HcUitt 351

4. Ilvpositta, A. Xricton

5. Dapha'iiositta, iJc Vig

Pagp

352
353

Fain, XXII. Cketiiiid.t; . . 353

1 . Certhia, Litm , . . 353

'2. Salpornis, G'rai/ 355

3. Ticluidroiiin, I//u/ 35G

4. llliabdornis, Ixciclieiih. . . 356

5. Climacteris, Tcnnn 357

Order XXXVI. PASSERIFORMES {continued).
(Cf. Vol. in. p. 4.)

Sub-Order II. ACROMYODI {continued).
(Cf. Vol. III. p. 187.)

B. PASSERES NORxMALES {contmued).
((7/-. Vol. III. p. 187.)

Family V. TIMELIID.ffi.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. pp. 329-G4G, 1883.)

Sub-Family I. CRATEEOPODIN^E.
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 71 (1889).]

1. CLITONYX, lieichenh.*

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 7-5, 1SS3.)

1 . albicapilla, Bulkr, B. N. Zeal. L'nd ed. p. h'l New Zealaiirl

(1888). (North Island).

[cdlncilla (Less.). (Gadow, Cat. B. viii. p. 75.)]

2. ochrocephala {Gm.). (Gadow, t. c. p. 70.) New Zealand

(South Island).

* Mr. Oberholser has pointed out to ine that the oldest generic name for these
New Zealand birds i.s Molioua of Lesson (Compl. Buff. ix. p. 139, 1837) ; but there is
a risk of confusion witli the names Moho and Muhoa, and 1 think that ClUonyx had
better be retained {cf. W. A. Forbes, P. Z. S. 1881', ))p. 544, ri45;.

TOI.. IT. B

^ GLXEKA AyU SrECIES OF BIRDS.

II. OETHONYX, To»m.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. :32P, 188.3.^

1. temmincki, J7y. cf Hon-/. E. & S. Ausiralia

[spl,iicaiid(i, Temin. (p. JWO.) (N.S. W.iIps to

Cf. Salvad. Atti E. Acaid. Torino, x. Wide Bay, Victoria).
pp. 15^2-034.]

'2. Spalding}., Iiains(i I/, (p. 331.) N.E. Ausfralia

(Roc'kingluiin Bay).

3. novae guineas, .1. B. Mci/cr. (p. 072.) New Guiuea.

III. CINCLOSOMA, Virj. ^- Horsf.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 331.)

1. punctatxun {Lath.), (p. 332.) S. it E. .Australia.

Tasiiiauia.

2. castanonotum, GouM. (p, 333.) S. & VV. Australia

(N.S. Wales to
S-wan River).

3. cinnamomeum, Goubl. (p. .334.) Int. of S. Australia.

4. castanothorax, Guuld. (p. 335.) E. Austi-alia.

h. marginatum, Sharpe. (p. 33ti.) N.W. Australia.

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

6. ajax(r(-/i-«.)- (p. 33G.) W. New Guinea.

S.E. New Guinea.

lY. EUPETES, Tenu,,.

(Sharpp, t. c. p. 33S.)

1. macrocercus, Temm. (p. 338.) Malay Peninsula.

, Sumatra. N.W.Borneo.

2. caerulescens, Tcmm. (p. 339.) New Guinea.

3. nigricrissus, Salvad. (p. 339.) S.E. New Guinea.

4. geislerorum, A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1S92, p. 259. S.E. New Guinea.

y. castanonotus, Salvad. (p. 340.) N.W. New Guinea

(Arfak Mts.).

G. pulcher, Sharpc. (p. 340, pt.) S.E. New Guinea.

[Cf. Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xri. p. 101
(189G).]

7. incertus, Salvad. (p. 341.) N.W. New Guinea

(Ai-fak Mts.).

8. leucostictus, 5c/ff to", (p. 342.) N.W. New Guinea.

9. loriae, Salvad., Ann. ilua. Genov. (2) svi. p. 102 S.E. New Guinea.

(189G).

b2

GEXKUA AXI) SPECIES OF lilKDS.

\'. PYCNOPTILUS Gould.

(.Sharpe, Cat. H. Ikit. Mas. vii. p. 'M'l, 18S;}.)

1. floccosus. GohIJ. (p. 34-2.) N.S. Wales.

Victoria.
S. Australia.

VI. DRYMACEDUS, GovU.

(Sli;u-])f, /. C. p. ;J4.'l)

1. brunneipygius, douU. (p. 3-13.) S. Australia.

Victoria.

pallidus, SJnViir. (p. 344.) W. Australia.

3. superciliaris, Gnuhl. (p. 344.) N. & N.E. Australia.

4. beccarii, Sah'cc?. (p. 34.5.) S.E. New Guiuea.

Aru Is.

f>. brevirostris, Be J'i», Ibis, 1807, p. 3S6. S.E. New Guiuea.

VII. HYLACOLA, Gould.

(^Sharpe, t. c. p. 345.)

1. pyrrhopygia (I'iff. ij- Hoi-ff.). (p. 345.) Vifforia.

S. & S.E. Australia.

2. cauta, Gindd. (p. 347.) S. Australia.

GENERA .VXD SPECIES OF UIRUS.

VIII. CH^TOPS, Stoaias.

(81i;irpe, /. c. p. .'547.)

1. frenatus (7'(;)i//(.). (p. 348.) Cape Colony.

2. aurantiacus, Laijard. (p. 348.) E. Cape Colony.

Natal.

3. pycnopygius {SrrickL cj- ScL). (p. 349.) S.W. Africa

(Daniara Land.
Beugiicla).

IX. PSOPHODES, Vhj. cj- llori^f.
(.Sliarpe, t. c. p. 3.50.)

1. crepitans (Lath.), (p. 3.")0.; Victoria.

New South Wales
to E<jckingliani Bay.

2. lateralis, Kurth, Rec. Austr. Mas. iii. p. 13 N.E. Queensland.
(IS'JT).

3. nigrigtilaris, Go!*/fZ. (p. 351.) W. Australia,

X. HYPERGERUS, lieii-Iienb.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. '6ol.)

1. atriceps (/.<.-.■•■.). (p. 352 ) W.Africa

(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

XI. BABAX, David.

(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 352.)

1. lanceolatus (■/. J'w.). (p. 352.) Ciiina

(Mou])iu. W. Szecliuen.
S. Shensi.)

GENERA .VXD SPECIES OF BIKUS,

2. bonvaloti, OuHuM, Ann. Sci. Xat. (7) vii. So, Tibet.

p. 273 (18'J2).

:X1I. PTERORHINUS, SwlJioe.

(Shiirpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mu«. vii. p. 353, 1883.)

1. davidi, Swinh. (p. 3iJ3.)

N. China.
S.W. Mongolia.
Ordos. Alashan.

XIII. TROCHALOPTERUM, Bliith.
(tiharpi', t. c. p. 354.)

1. afBne {Bh/fh). (p. 357.)

E. Himalayas

(Nopal to Bhutan).

2. bljTthi, J. Vcrr. (p. 358.)

W. China
(Szechuen.
Koko-noor).

3. variegatum ( r;V/.). (p. 359.)

Himalayas

(Chamba to Nepal).

4. simile, Hume. (p. 359, pt.)

W. Iliinalayas
(Simla to
Kashmir. Gilgit).

5. erythrocephalum (J'(^.). (p. 3G0.)

Himalayas
(Chamba to Nepal).

6. nigrimentuin, Iludiis. Himalayas

[rhri/softcritm, nee Gould, (p. 302.) (Nepal to Assam).

Cf. Oatis, Faun. Bi-it. Ind., Birds, i. p. 90.] Daphla Hills.

7. chrysopterum CrV'rtW).

[nijicupilliim, Blyth. (p. 303.)]

Kh:isi Hills.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

8. erythrolaema, Hume. (p. ,"(13.)

Hills of
Manipur.

9. peninsulae, Slmrpe, P. Z. S. ls87, p. 43(j,
pi. xxxvii.

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

10. melanostigma {Blyth). (p. 3()4.)

Burma

(Karen-nee Hills.

Sahveen Piue-forests).
Tenasserim

(.Muleyit Mt.).

11. rufigTilare (GokW). (p. 3(')5.)

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, i. p. S6,
s. g. lanfhocincla.]

Himalayas,
from Kashmir
to Assam. Daplila,
Khasi and Garo
Hills.

12. hennickei, Pmzak, Monatsclir. Deutscli. A'er. Upper

Schutze Vogelw. xxii. p. 327 (18'J"). Yangtze River.

13. sukatschewi, Berez. tf- Bianchi, Aves Exped. Kunsu.
Potan. Gan-su, p. 59, pi. i. fig. 1 (1891).
[Cf. Doditius, J. f. O. 1897, p. G7.]

14. squamatum (Cro«W). (p. 367.)

E. Himalayas.
Daphln, Khasi,
Lhota Kaga Hills.
Manipur.

15. subvinicolor, B'yth. (p. 368.)

E. Himalaya?

(Nepal. Sikhira).

GENLRA AXJi) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IG. austeni, JcnJon. (p. 3G9.) Kliiisi Hills.

[Cf. Oiites, Faun. Brit. Iiul., Birds, i, p. 87, Niiga Ilills.

s. g. lantliocinclai]

17. henrici, Ok.s/., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. p. 274 S.E. Tibet.

(1891) ; id. Nouv. Arch. Mas. Ifi) v.
pi. iii. Cg. 1 (1893).

\^. ellicti, •/. I'e-r. (p. .■}70.)

Ta-Tsien- lou.
W. Szechuen.
Moupin. Chen-si.

19. prjevalskii, MenMcr, Ibis, 1887, p. SOU. Kau-su.

[(/. Pleske, Kes. Sci. Prjer. Zool. ii. Ois. p. 135
(189U) ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 6GS (1894).]

20. bonvaloti. Oust., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) rii. p. 273 S.E. Tibet.
(1892) ; id. Nouv. Arch. Mus. (3) v.
pi. iii. fig. 1 (1893).

21. phoeniceum {Goidd). (p. 371.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).
Khiisi and
Lhota Nuga Hills.
Manipur.

22. rippcni, Outei<. Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 10 (1900).

Burmese Provinces
(Shan States).

23. formostun, J. Verr. (p. 372.)

China

(W. Szechuen).

24. milnei, Lavid. (p. 372.)

China (Fuh-kien).

CEKEliA AKD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2."). sharpei, Uippon. Bull. E. O. C. xii. p. 13 (1901). Burnieso TroviiH'cs

(Kauri-Kacliin).

2<). cachinnans {JcrJ.). (p. 373.)

S. India

(Nilghiri Hills).

27. cinnamomeum, Davison, Ibis, 188(5, p. 204.

S. India

^Palgliat Hills).

28. jerdoni {Blyth). (p. 373.)

S. India

(Cooi-g. Wynaad).

29. fairbanki, Blanf. (p. 374.)

S. India
(Palni and
Anamalli Hills).

30. meridionale, Blanf. (p. 375.)

S. India

(Travancore Hills).

31. canorum (^Linn.). (p. 376.)

China
Hainan.

32. taivanum {Swinh.). (p. 370.)

Formosa.

33. lineatum ( Vi^.). (p. 377.)

Himalayas
(Kashmir to JJ^epal).

34. imbricatum {Blyth). (p. 379.)

E. Himalayas
(Bhutan).

10 GENENA AND SPECIES Ol" BIRDS.

3;"). virgatum, Goc/M7«-,i«iY(«. (p. 379.) K'lga llllls.

Jlunipur.

XIV. lANTHOCINCLA, GouU.

(Sluirpe, C;it. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 3S2, 1883.)

1. ocellata (./'/V/.). (p. 382.) E. lliimilaps

(Nt'piil. Sikliim).

2. maxima (J. Vcrr.). (p. 383.) Mts of Moupin.

S. Kan-sii.
W. Szecliuen.

3. bieti, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, iii. p. 163 (1897). Upper Mekong Eiver.

4. artemisiae {David), (p. 384.) Szeeliuen.

S. Kan-su.

5. lunulata, ^/. J'ov. (p. 385.) W. Szccbucn.

Moupin. S. Kan-su.
S. Cliensi,

6. cineracea, Godinn-Ausfcn. (p. 300.) jS';'iy;a Hills.

{Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 85 E. Manipur.

(1889), s. g. lantkocincla.]

7. cinereiceps, Sti/an, Ibis, 1887, p. 167, pi. vi. China.

[iii)iijpociii>c, David & Oust. Le Nat. xii. p. 180, 8zeflnien.
1890.] Chc-Kiang.

Fob-kieu.

8. Styani, Oust., Bull. Mub. Paris, 1898, no. 6, Yun-nan.
p. 226.

GENEEA ,\XD SPECIES OF BIRDS, 11

Xy. ARGYA, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 3S8, 1S83.)

1. subrufa {Jml). (p. 3'JO.) S. India.

(Nilghiris to
Khaiidala).

2. hyperythra, Shai-pe. (p. 390.) Madras.

3. rubigincsa (7? /(/);>.)• (p. 39].) N.E.Africa

(Shoa).

4. Sharpei, OgiMe Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 6G2. N.E. Africa

(Somali Laud).

5. rufula, Heu</1. Equatorial

[hcuglini, Sharpe, Cat. p. 391. Cf. Ecichenow, Africa.
Yog. D.-Ost-Afr. p. 219.]

6. saturata, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 488. E. Africa,

7. amaurura, rd;.. Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxxii. Equatorial
p. 503 (1883), Africa.

8. earlei (Blgth). (p. 392.) I'lains of N. India,

from Sind to
Assam. Pegu.

9. caudata {Drap.). (p. 393.) Indian

ecHpes (nmne). (p. 394.) Peiiiutida

hu(ff)nii'n]\\h). (p. 304.') ceneraUy,

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 106.] W. to Persia.

12 GENERA .VXD SPECIES OF BIIiDS.

10. squamiceps {Crctz^chin.). (p. 395.) Arabia Petra'a.

11. chalybea (2?/).). (p. 39.5, pt.) Palest inc.

\Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. iv, )>. xsxvi (IS9:)).]

12. gularis {liliilh). (p 39G.)

Buniui

(Irrawaddy
Valley).

13. fulva {Iksf.). (p. 397.)

N.W. Africa

(Marocco to Tripoli).

14. acaciae (Lichf.). (p. 397.)

N.E. Africa

(Nubia to Abyssinia).

15. malcolmi {Si/kes). (p. 398.)

Indian
Peninsula.

16 aylmeri, tific//ci/, Ibis, 1885, p. 4U4, pi. xi. N.E. Africa

fig. 1. (Somali Land).

17 mentalis, Rcichuiww, J. f. O. 18S7, p. 75. Interior of

E. Africa.

18. longirostris {Moore), (p. 509.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Caohar. Manipur.

XVI. MEGALURULUS, /. Verr.

(«li:irpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 400, 1883.)

1. mariei, •/. Vcrr. (p. 400.)

New Caledonia.

(iENEKA AXl) SPECIES OF BIRDS,

13

XYII. PINARORNIS, Sharije.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 401, 18S3.)

1. plumosa, Sliarpe. (p. 401.)

Masbona Land.
Zambesi River.

XV III. POMATORHINUS, /^/-.^Z*.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 4US.)

1. montanus, M);-.s;/; (p. 410.)

Java.

2. borneensis, Cab. (p. 411.)

Malay Peninsula.
Borneo.

3. schisticeps, /^('f/ys. (p. 411.) Himalayas

\jnntvUli, Sharpe. (p. 413.) (Sikhiin to Assam).

Cy. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 110 Tippera. Oachar.
(1889).] Manipur. Aracan.

4. nuchalis, Twcechl. (p. 413.)

Bnniieae Provinces.

5. olivaceus, Bli/fh. (p. 414.)

Tenasserim.

6. melanurus, Blyfh. (p. 414.)

Cejlon.

7. horsfieldi, Sykes. (p. 415.)

C. & S. Indian
Peninsula.

8. obscurus, Hmite. Cp. 41G )

W. & E. Indian Penin-
sula (Bombay, Seoiii,
.C.Prov. iX.iuMt.Abu).

14

OEXEHA AND SrECIES OF I5IKDS.

0. ochraceiceps, Wald. (p. 417.)

Burmose PiMvinres
(Knren Hills.
Mt. Miileyit).

10. austeni, Hii,nc. (p. 418.)

E. IManipur.

11. temporalis, J'ig. cj- ffoc./. (p. 41S.

N.S. Wales.

Victoria.

S. AiKstralia.

E. Australia.

Gulf of Carpeiifaria.

\-2. superciliosus, I'/;/, cj Horff. (p. 419.)

Australia
generally.

13. ruficeps, Hartl. (p. 420.)

S. Australia.
V ictoria.
N.S. Wales.

14. rubeculus, Goufrl. (p. 421.)

N.W. & N. Australia.

15. ferruginosus, B/t/fk. (p. 422.)

nimalnjns

(Nepal to Assam).
Daphla & E. N;lga Hills

U;. phajnrei, Lh/tk. (p. 422.)

Hills of Assam.

N<iga Hills. jManipur.

Aracan.

17. albigularis, %CA. (p. 42.3.)

Hills of Burmese
Pruvinces.

GEXEn.V AN-D SPKCIES OF BIRDS.

IS. stenorhynchus, Godwin-Austen, (p. 424.) Assam.

N;'iga Hills.

15

19. musicus, .S'«(,;^. (p. 424.)

Formosa.

20. imberbis, Sahrd., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) vii. BLirmese P.-ovi„ce..
p. 410 (1889).

21. nigrostellatus, Swink. (p. 42.'j.)

Hainan.

22. ruficoUis, H,jJ,/s. (p. 42(5.)

[Cf. Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, p. 204.)

HimalaTas

(Xepal fo Assam).
Daphla and Naga Hills,
Manipui-.

23. stridtdus, Sivi/ih. Cbina

[C/. Seebobn, t c. p. 264 ; Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, (Szechuen to Fob-k
rJOO, p. aOO.]

ien).

24. styani, Seeho/i,M,lh\s. 1SS4, p. 2G3.

China

(Yangtze Valley).

25. erythrccnemis, Gould, (p. 427.) Formosa.

26. swinhoei, Bai-id. (p. 427.)

S.E. Cbina.

Anbwei, Yangtze Valler,

27. hypoleucus {Blytk). (p. 428.)
[iiigliii (Himie). (p. 42t).)
(/. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i p l-'(3

(1889).]

Assam (Dapbla Hills),
Garo. JVi'iga,

and Kbasi Hills.
Cacliar. Manipur.
Araaiu.

16 OEXER.V AND SPKCinS OK lURDS.

2S. tickelli {llumc). (p. 429.) Teiiasscrim.

•2\). wrayi, Shirpc, P. Z. S. 1S87, p. 4:J7.

Malay Pon insula
(Pei-ak).

30. erythrogenys, ['//. (p. 430.)]

Himalayas

(Miirri tu Bhulan).
Khasi Hills.
Burmese Provinces.

31. macclellandi, Jfjf^. (p. 431.)

Assam.

Barail and Nasja Hills.

Manipur.

3-. gravivox, David. Tibet.

[(/. Berez. & Bianehi, Aves Bxped. Potan. W. Szeeluion.
"p. 04 (IS'Jl); Oust. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1S9S, Yuu-nan.
p. 255.]
dcdekcmi, Oust. Ann. Sei. Nat. (7) sii. p. 2(0
(1892); id. N. Arch. Mus. (.'!) v. jil. iv.
fig. 1 (1893).

33. armandi, Oust., I. r. p. 277.

Tibet.

31. isidorii, XC.SS. (p. 432.)

New Guinea.
Pajiuan Islands
(Mysol, Waigiou).

XIX. XIPHORHAMPHUS, «///?//.

(Sharpc, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 433, 1883.)

1. superciliaris {Dlijih). (]]. 433.

E. Himalayas

(Sikhiui).
Manipur.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

17

XX. GARRULAX, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 434, 1883.)

1. leucolophus {Hardw.) (p. 435.)

Himalayas

(Gurwbal to Assam),
S. to Bhamo and Aracan.

2. waddelli, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. E. Himalayas
p. xxix (1894). (Sikhim).

3. belangeri, Less. (p. 430.)

Burmese Provinces.

4. diardi (Zf.ss.). (p. 437.)

E. Tenasserim Hills
Siam. Cambodia.
Cochin China.

.'). bicolor, Hartl. (p. 43S.)

6. ruficeps, Gould, (p. 438.)

Formosa.

7. albigularis {Gould), (p. 439.)

•Himalayas

(Hazai-a to Bhutan).
N.W. China
(Szechuen. Koko-nor).

8. pectoralis(GoKW). (p. 441.)

Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

9. semitorquatus, Ogilvie Grant, Bidl. B. O. C. Hainan.
X. p. xlix (1900) ; id. P. Z. S. 1900,
p. 47.">.
VOL. IT. 0

18 GENEliA AND SPKCIES OF BIKDS

10. moniliger {Hod^s.). (p. 442.)

llimaliiyas

(Nepal to Assam).
Buriucse rrovinccs.

11. mouhoti, S/iarpe. (p. 444.)

Cambodia.

12. picticollis, Swinhoe. (p. 444.)

China

(CheKiang. Foli-kien.
Auhwei, Yangtze
Valley).

13. schmackeri, Hartl., Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, Hainan,
siv. p. 349, taf. iv. (ISOS).

14. gularis {McClelL). (p. 445.)

Assam.

Daphla & Kbasi Hills.

Cachar.

15. delesserti (Jerd.). (p. 446.)

Hills <if S. India.

16. palliatus (Bp.). (p. 446.)

Sumatra.

17. schistochlamys, Sharije, Ibis, 1888, p. 479 ; N.W. Borneo

1889, p. 411. (Mt. Kina Balu.

Mt. Dulit).

18. rxxfifrons, Less. (p. 448.)

Java.

XXI. STACIOCICHLA, Sharpe.

(Sliarpe, Cat. E. Brit. Mus, vii. p. 449, 1883.)

1. merulina (i?/yM). (p. 449.)

Klu'isi, Naga,

and Lhota N;'iga Hills.
E. Manipur.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

19

XXII. GRAMMATOPTILA, EeicJiaih.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 450, 1883.)

1. striata (nV/.). (p. 450.)

Himalayas
(Sutlej Valley to
Bhutan).

2, austeni, Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Bijds, i. p. 104 Daphla and

(1889). E. Naga Hills.

XXIII. MELANOCICHLA, SJmr^.e.
(Sharpe, /. c. p. 451.)

1. lugubris {S. Mull.), (p. 451.)

Sumatra.

2. peninsularis, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 274.

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

XXIV. ALLOCOTOPS, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 389.)

1. calvus, Sharpe, t. c. p. 389; id. Ibis, 1889, Mts. of N.W. Borneo
p. 413, pi. xiii. (Mt. Kina Balu).

XXV. RHINOCICHLA, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 452.)

1. mitrata (5. MiilL). (p. 4.52.)

[Cf. Sharpe, P.Z. S. 1886, p. 3.52.]

Sumati-a.

Mts. of Malay Peninsula

2. treacheri (Sharpe). (p. 453.)

N.W. Borneo.
C 2

20

GENERA AND SPECIES OF 13IRUS.

XXVI. DRYONASTES, SJun-j^c.

(Sliarpe, Cat. 13. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 454, 1883.)

1. ruficollis {J. # S.). (p. 454.)

E. Himalayas

(Xepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Bhamo, Upper Burma.

2. castanotis, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1899, p. 584. Hainan.

3. chinensis {Scop.), (p. 455.)

Cochin Cliina.

S. China. S. Pegu.

Teuasserim.

4. maesi, Oiisf.,'B\i\\. Soc. Zool. France, sv. p. 155 Tonqiiin.

(1890).

5. geimaini, Oust., t. c. p. 157 (1890).

Cochin China.

6. nnchddis (Godwin-Austeii). (p. 456.)

Assam.

Lhota Naga Hills

? Manipur.

7. strepitans {Blyth). (p. 457.) Tenasserim

\Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Inch, Birds, i. p. 83, (Mt. Muleyit).

s. g. Garrula.r.'\

8. lugens, Ou.«t., Bull. Soc. Philoni. iii. no. 5, Laos Mts., Slam,
p. 211 (1878-79) ; id. Bull. Soc. Zool.
France, xv. p. 155 (1890).

9. monachus (Swink.). (p. 457.)

Hainan.

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10. perspicillatus (Gm.). (p. 458.) Japan.

[(/. Salvad. & Gigl. Mem. Accad. Torino, S. China,
xxxis. p. 124(1889).] Siam.

21

II. sa.niu.0 (Swinh.). (p. 459.)

S. China.
Manipur.
E. ot'Bhamo.

1:2. poecilorhynchus ((?o«W). (p. 4G0.)

Formosa.

13. berthemyi {David ^- Oust.), (p. 461.)

China.

(Mts. of Foh-kien).

14. cxi\ii.a.tns (Hvdgs.). (p. 461.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal. Sikhim).
N. Manipur.

15. sub-caerulatus (Htaue). (p. 462.)

Khasi Hills.

16. kaurensis, Rippon, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 13 Burmese Provinces
(1901). (Kauri-Kachin).

17. galbaJius (Godwin- Atisteti). (p. 445.)

Manipur.

XXVII. NEOCICHLA, Sha>-j,e.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. :\[us. vii. p. 468, 1883.)

1. gutturalis (Socage), (p. 468.) S.W. Afi-ica

[/ccllcni, Biittik. Notes Lejdeu Mus. x. p. 229, (Benguela.

pi. ix. fiff. 1 (1888). Mossamedes).
Cy. Reichen. J.f. O. 1891, p. 69.]

22

GENERA AND SPECIES OF UIRDS.

XXVIIl. CRATEROPUS, Sumns*

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 4G9, 1883.)

1. reinv^ardli, Swains. <'p. 470.) W. Africa

[Fig.. Ivcichenow, J.f. O. 1897, taf. ii. fig. 2.] (Sencganibia

to Gold Coast).

2. Stictilsema, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xii. W. Africa

p. 10 (1901). (Gold Coast to Niger).

3. platycercus, Swains, (p. 471.)

W. Africa
(Senegaiubia
to Gold Coast).

4. melanops, Har/l. (p. 472.)

S.W. Africa

(Daniara Land).

5. squamulatus, Shelley, Ibis, 188 {, p. 45.

E. Africa
(Mombisa).

6. jardinei, A. Smith, (p. 472.)

Int. of S. Africa,
to the Zambesi
and Damara Land.

7. plebeius [Crctzschm.). (p. 473.)

N.E. Africa.

8. kirki, Sharpe. (p. 474.)

S.E. & E. Africa.

9. sharpei, Beichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 432.

E. Africa
(Uniamesi).

* C. wielcenhurgi, Lorenz, Orn. MB. vi. p. 27 (,18d7) =Hcteroj)sar albicapillus, id.
op. cit. vii. p. 27 (1898).

GENERV AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

23

10. buxtoni, Sharpc, Ibis, 1891, p. 455.

E. Africa

(Suk country).

11. hypostictus, Cah. cf Edchen. (p. 474.)

S.W. Africa

(Loango Coast).

12. tanganjicae, Reichcmm, J. f. O. 18h6, p. 115, C. E. Africa
pi. iii. fig. 1. (Marungu).

13. leucocephalus {Cretzschm.). (p. 474.)

N.E. Africa.
Senegambia.

14. bicolor, Jard. (p. 475.)

S. Africa

(N, Orange K. Colony.

Transvaal.

Damara Land).
E. Africa

(Zanzibar).

15. leucopygius {Iliipp.). (p. 476.)

N.E. Africa.

16. hartlaubi, Socage, (p. 478.)

S.W. Africa.
(Benguela to
Damara Land).

17. smithi, ^harpe. Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli (1895). Somali Land.

18. tenebrosus, Hartt., J. f. O. 1883, p. 425 ; P'quatorial Africa
id. Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 313, pi. xii. (Lado).

fig. 4 (1887).

19. hindei, Shar'pe. Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 29 (1900). Equatorial Africa

(Athi Kivpr).

24

GENERA AND SPECIES OJ? BIRDS.

20. canorus {Linn.), (p. 478.)

Indian Peninsula
generally.

21. larvatUS, Hartcrt, J. f. O. 1890, p. 154. ? Madras.

22. griseus ((t/«.). (p. 480.)

S. India.

23. striatus (Swains.), (p. 481.)

S. India.
Cevlon.

24. somervillei (Si/l-es). (p. 482.)

S.W. India

(Western GLats,
I3ombaj).

25. rufescens (Blyth). (p. 389.)

Ceylon.

26. cinereifrons (Blyth). (p. 447.)

Ceylon.

27. hypoleucus, Cab. (p. 475, pt.)

E. Africa.

28. atripennis, Swains, (p. 483.)

Senegambia.

29. bohndorffi, Skarpe, Journ. Linu. Soc. London, Equatorial Africa
Zool. xvii. (1884) p. 422. (Niam Niam).

GEKEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

30. haynesi, Sharpe. (p. 488, -pi. xi.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast).

25

XXIX. ALTHOCICHLA, Sliarpt.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 484, 1883.)

1. gymnogenys {HartL). (p. 484.)

S.W. Africa
(Benguela.
Mossamedes).

XXX. CATAPONERA, Hartert.

(Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 70, 1896.)

1. turdoides, Hartert, t. c. p. 70. S. Celebes

[C/. Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. pi. xxix. (Bouthain Peak),

fig. 2.]

XXXI. CALAMANTHUS, Gould.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 501.)

1. fuliginosus {Vig. ^ Horsf.). (p. 501.)

S. Australia.
Tasmania.

2. rubiginosus, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xvi. p. 3 N.W.Australia.
(1899).

3. cajnpestxis {Gould), (p. 502.)

S. Australia.

Victoria.

W. Australia.

4. isabellinus, ^orth, Horn Exped. Centr. Austr. C. Australia.
ii. Zool. Aves, p. 85 (1890).

26

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXII. CINCLORHAMPHUS, Gould.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 498, 1883.)

1 cruralis ( r/^. cj- i/ons/.) (p. 498.)

S. Australia.
Victoria. N.S. Wales.
E. Australia.

rufescens ( Vig. 4' Honf.). (p. 500.)

Australia
generally.

Sub-Family II. TIMELIINJ^.
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 129 (1889).]

XXXIII. TIMELIA, Ilorsf.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 507, 1883.)
IGf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 53.]

1. pileata, Horsf. (p. 507.)

Java.

2. jerdoni, Walden. (p. 507, pt.)

Indo-Chinese Countries.
Malay Peninsula.

3. bengalensis, Godwin-Austen, (p. 607, pt.)

Upper Bengal.
Lower Himalayas
(Nepal to Assam).

XXXIV. PYCTORHIS, IMrjs.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 510.)

1. sinensis ((??«.). (p. 510.)

Indian Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese Provinces.

2. nasalis, Lec/ge. (p. 512.)

Ceylon.

GE>'ERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

27

3. cltirostris {Jird.). (p. 51'2.)

Plains of N.W. India,
to Bhutan and

Assam.
Burmese Provinces.

XXXV. 0PHRYD0RNI3, Biittikofer.

(Biittik. Xote.s Ley den Mus. xvii. p. 101, 1895.)

1. albigularis (Blyth). (p. 514.)

Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.

Borneo (teste Finseh
in Utf.).

XXXVI. DUMETIA, Bhjth.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 514, 1883.)
[Ophrydornis, Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 101 (1895).]

1. h5rperythra {Franklin), (p. 615.)

W. Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.

XXXVII. BUETTIKOFERIA, Madardsz, Bull.B.O.C.xii. p. 49(1902).
[_MueUena, Biittikofer {nee Sclirank, 1803), Notes Leyden Mus.
xvii. pp. 68, 96 (1895).]

1. bivittata {Bp.). (p. 516.)

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor).

XXXVIIL GAMPSORHYNCHUS, Bhith.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 386.)

1. rufulus, Blyth. (p. 386.)

E. Himalayas

(Sikhim to Assam).
Daphla and Garo Hills.
Aracan.

2. saturatior, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1S88, p. 273.

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perak).

28 CiEXERA AND SPECIES OP 13IBDS.

3. torquatus, llumc. (p. 387.) Burmese Provinces

(Karen Hills).
Tenasserim.

XXXIX. ELAPHRORNIS, Lecjge.

(Sharpe, Cut. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 517, 1883.)

1. palliseri (Blyth). (p. .517.) Mts. of Ceylon.

XL. ANDROPHILUS, Sharpe.

(Sbai-pe, Ibis, 1888, p. 390.)

1. accentor, Sharpe, t c. p. 390, pi. ix. fig. 2. N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balu).

2. castaneus {Buttik., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Mountains of

p. 2G1, 1893). N. & S. Celebes.

[everetti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 70, 189(i.
Cf. Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 502 (1898).]

3. distlirbans, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 238 Molucca Is.
(1900). (Buru).

XLI. STATIASTICUS, Hartert.

(Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 539, 1896.)

1. montis, Hartert, I.e. E. Java

(Mt. Arjuno).

XLI I. BOWDLERIA, Rothschild.

(Eothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 539, 1896.)
[Sjyhenosacus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 94 (1883).]

1. punctatus (Q. ^ &.). (p. 97.) Kev? Zealand.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS

2. tnlvas {Grai/). (p. 98.)

New Zealand
(South Isl.).

29

3. rufescens {Buller). (p. 98.)

Chatham Isl.

XLIII. SPHENCEACUS, StrkU.

(Sharpe, Gat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 04, 1883.)

1. africanus {Gm.). (p. 95.)

W. Cape Colony.

2. intermedius, ShdJey. (p. 9(i.)

E. Cape Colony.

3. natalensis, Shcllei/. (p. 9().)

S.E. Africa
(Natal to Transvaal).

XLIV. PSEUDOTHAERHALEUS, OrjUvie Grant.

(Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. 6. C. iv. p. xl, 189.-).)

1. caudatus, Ogllvic Grant, I. c.

Philippine Is.
(Luzon).

XLV. PELLORNEUM, Swains.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 518, 1883.)

1. mandellii, B/aiif. Lower Hills of

[/iij)alc/ise {Hudgs., noni. niuluni). (p. .")18.)] E. Himalayasi

(Nepal to Assam).
Kh.isi & Garo Hills.
Caehar. Manipur.

30

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEUS.

2. minus (Hume).

[intermedium, Sharpe (p. 519). Cachar. Tippcra.

Cy. Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, i. p. 141 Burmese Provinces.

(1889).]

3. ruficeps, Swains, (p. 520.)

S. & C. India.

4. subochraceum, Swinh. (p. 521.)

Burmese Provinces.
N. Malay Peninsula.
Salanga Isl.

5. palustre, Gould, (p. 522.)

Assam.
Khasi Hills.
N. Sylhet.

6. ignotum, Hume. (p. 556.)

Assam.

E. Niiga Hills

7. cinnamomeum {Nippon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. Burmese Provinces
p. 12, 1900). (S. Shan States).

XLYI. SCOTOCICHLA, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 522, 18S3.)

1. fuscicapilla {Bhjth). (p. 523.)

Ceylon.

XLVII, CROSSLEYIA, HariJ.
(Sharpe, t.c. p. 524.)

1. xanthophrys (Skarpc). (p. 524.)

C. Madagascar.

GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 31

XLVIII. BERNIERIA, Bp.

(8barpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 529, 1S83.)

1. madagascariensis(G/«.). (p. Tc'D.) N. Madagascar.

XLIX. MACROSPHENUS, Cass.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 530.)
[liectirostnim, Keichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 32 (1S93).]

1. flavicans, Cass. (p. 530.) W. Africa

[hypochondrtacum, Keichenow, t. c] (Gaboon.

Congo).

2. poensis, Akxcauhr, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 36 W. Africa

(1903). (Fernando Po).

3 zenkeri, Reichenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 22 (1898). W. Africa

(Cameroon.s).

L. MYSTACORNIS, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 531, 1883.)

1. crossleyi (Grandid.). (p. 531.) Madagasc

LI. MALIA, Schle(/cl.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 587, 18S3.)

1. grata, Scld. (p. 587.) Celebes.

[recondifa, Mejer & Wiglesw. Abb. Mus.

Dresden, 1894-G5, no. 4, p. 1 (1894).
Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 255 (1896).

Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes,

pi. xxsiii. (1898).]

32 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LII. TURDINUS, Dhjtli.

(Sbarpc, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 539, 1883.)
[Cf. Buttik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 68 (1895).
Malacodncla, Buttik. t. c. p. 79. Illadopsis, Biittik. t. c. p. 98.]

1. abbotti (Bli/fh). (p. 541.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

2. olivaceum (Stric^L). Malay Peninsula.

[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. .'563 (1902).]

3. buettikoferi, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. W. Boi-neo.
p. 218 (1901).
[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 563 (1902).]

4. celebensis (StrickL). (p. 542.) N. Celebes.

5. finschi {Wald.). (p. 543.) S. & W. Celebes.

C>. sepiarius (Hnrsf.). (p. 544.) Java.

[Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 219 Borneo.

'(i^ni).i

7. minor, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. 1884, Java,
p. 210. "

8. perspicillatus {Bp.). (p. 540, note.) Borneo.

[Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 171
(1884).]

9. canicapillus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 450. W. Borneo

(Mts. Kina Balu,
Dulit, etc.).

10. fulvescens (Ca.';.'.). (p. 545.) W. Africa (Gaboon).

GENER.V AND SPECIES OE PJRDS. 33

11. albipectus, Rcic/iciwir, J. f. 0. 1887, p. 007. W. AlVica

(Ciimaroons
to the Congo).

12. rufipennis {Sharpc). (p. uk"), pt.) W. Africa (Gaboon).

13. cerviniventris, f^kai-j'c, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. W. Africa

p. 3 (1901). (Camaroons

to tlie Congo).

14. gularis (S/iarpc). (p. 043, pi. xiv.) W. Africa (Gold Coast

to tlio Congo).

15. bocagei, Salvad., Boll. Mas. Torino, xviii. ^y. Africa

no. 442 (1903). (Fernando Po).

10, rufescens, Eciclicmw. (p. 544.) W. Africa (Liberia to

Gold Coast).

17- puveli, Snfcad., Ann. Mas. Geuov. (2) sx. p. 7i''7 ^V. Africa

(1901). (Portiigue.se

Seregambia).

18. reichenowi, SJiarpc (nonien emend.). W. Africa

ri'Jh.'ciiiris (nee Salvad.), Eeichenovv, Orn. MB. (Gaboon

i. p. 177(1803). Camaroons).

19. moloneyanus, Shn-pe, P. Z S. 1892. p. 228, W. Africa

pi. XX. fi-. 2. (Gold Coast).

20. rvififrons, Ttocedd. (p. 546.) Philippines

[.yahropfcriim pnlawanensc, Biittik. Notes (Pu.'awan).

Leyden Mus, xvii. p, 104 (1895).]
VOL. IV. 1

34

QEXKRV AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

21. rufiventris (Salrad.). (p. 585.) Eonieo.

[7 «;•(//««.< tcphrop^, Sliarpe, Bull. B. O. C. i.
p. liv (18V);3); (/. Biittik. Notes Leydcn Miis.
xvii. p. 82 (1895).] *

22. magnirostris {Moore), (p. 547.)

Coeliin China.
S. Tenasserini.
Malay Peuiii.^ula.
Sumatra.

23. kalulongae, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. liv N W. Borneo

(1893). (Mt. Kululong).

24. macrodactylus {SMcM.). (p. 548.)

Malay Peninsula.

25. lepidopleurus {Bp.). (p. 539, note.)

Java.

26. rufipectus, Salvad. (p. 549.)

Sumatra.

27. batesi, Skarpe, Bull. B. O. C. sii. p. 2 (1901) ;
id. Ibis, 1902, pi. iv. fig. 2.

W. Africa
(Camaroons to
the Coniro).

28. Stierlingi, liekhenow, Orii. JIB. vi. p. 82 German E. Africa

(1898). (Uhehe).

29. monachus, Evichcnoxc, Ber. allg. Deutsch Orn. W. Africa

Ges. 1892, p. 4; id. J. f. O. 1892, (Camaroons).

p. 193.

* Dr. Fiiisch agrees with Dr. Biittikofer that Ptilocichla rufiventrh of the ' Catalogue'
should be placed in the genus Malacucich/a, which I do not separate from Turdiiius ;
and he thinks that Malacoptertan riififrons (cf. Setwia, p. 39) should also be placed in
Malacocichla.

GEXEUV AND SPKCIES OF BIRDS. 35

30. jacksoni, sharp,-, Bull. B. 0. C. si. p. 29 Equatorial Africa
(r.W.i. (Xaiuli).

31. atriceps, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. siii. p. 10 Equatorial Africa

(1902). (Ruwenzori Mts.).

32. atrigularis ("/?/).). (p. .j49.) B.jnieo.

33. loricatus (.S'. Mi^n.). fp. 550.) Sumatra.

LI II. BATHMOCERCUS, Reichcnow.

(Reicheiiow.Orn. MB. iii. p. 113, 1S9.3.)

1. rufus, L'eicheiww, f. c. p. 113. W. Africa

(Camaroon?),

2. jacksoni, Shnrpc. Bull. B. O. 0. siii. p. 10 ( 1002). Equatorial Africa

(Ruvreuzori Mts.).

3. vulpinus, Rcichenow. Xov. Zool. ii. p. 1(50 W. Africa

(1895). (.Aruwiiui Eiver).

4. murinus, I?cic/tciiow, I. c. p. liU. \V. Africa

(Aruwimi Rirer).

LIV. PTYRTICUS, nartl*

(llartlaub, J. f. O. 1SS3, p. 425.)

1. turdinus, Ilar^L t. c. p. 425; id. Zool. Jahrb. Equatorial Africa,
ii. p. 314, pi. xi. fig. 1.

Placed by Capt. Shelley in the Pycnunotida (B. Afr. i. p. 64).

d2

3G

GENERA AXD Sl'EClES OF BTliBS.

LV. AMAUROCICHLA, Sharpe.

(Slnu-pe, r. Z. S. 1892, p. 228.)

1. bocagei, S/iarpc, I. r. pi. xs. fig. 1.

W. Africa

(S. Thomas Isl).

LYI. DRYMOCHiERA, FlnscJi.

(Sbarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 550, 1883.)

1. badiceps, FiiiKch. (p. '>'>0.)

Fiji Is.
(Viti Lpvh).

LVII. ERYTHROCICHLA, SJuirpe.
(Sharpe, /. r. p. 5.31.)

1. bicolcr (Less.), (p. 5,'l.)

S. Teiiapseriin.
Malay Penin.^iila.
Sumatra. Borneo.

LYIII. DRYMOCATAPHUS, Bh/th.
(Sliarpp, t. c. p. 552.)

1. capistratus (2('?«;«.). (p. 553.)

Java.

nigricapitatus (Ej/iou). (p. 554.)

S. Teiiasserim.
Malay Peiiinsiila.

3. capistratoides [S/rirI,i.). (p. .55.').)

Bornro.
Sumatra.

4. cleaveri, Shdlri/. (p. 5.')(').)

yX . Africa
(Gold Coast).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

37

5. jchnsoni, B;ntik., Notes Lejden Mas.
p. 117 (ISS'J).

VV. Africa

(Liberia).

G. assamensis, Sha-pe. (p. bb~i.)

Assai:

7. tickelli (Z?(y^/,). (p. 557.)

Kliasi and Garo Hills.

Manipur.

Burmese Provinces

(Hills of Kareu-nee,

Pegu, and

Tenasserim).

8. rubiginosus (Ifa/fZcw). (p. sr.o.)

Burmese Provinces
(Hills of Karen-nee),

LIX. ORTYGOCICHLA, Hdater.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 5G0, 1883.)

1. rubiginosa, Hdatcr. (p. 560.)

Bismarck
Archipelago
(New Britain).

LX. TRICHOCICHLA, Ihkhemw.

(Eeicheuow, J. f. 0. 181^0, p. 489.)

1. rufa, Rcichenou' I. c.

Fiji Is.
(Viti Levu).

LXI. IFRITA, ItothschUd.

(Rothscliild, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. jiii, 1898.)

1. coronata, liotUchild, I. c. p. liv ; id. Nor. Zool. S.E. New Oninci
VJ. pi. iii. %. 1 ^lg'J^).

38 GE>"i:i!A AM) SPECIES OF UIUDS.

LA' 1 1. GYPSOPHILA, Oahs.

(Sharpe, C;it. 13. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 561, 1SS3.)

1. CZispifrons {BIyth). (p. 561.) Limestone Hills of

C. Tenasseriiu.

LXllI. AETHOSTOMA, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 54 (1902).

[Trichostoma, Blyth, 1842 (nee TricJwstoma, Pictet, 1834,
Xeuroptera)*. (.Sharpe, t. c. p. 5G2.)]

1. rostratvun (B/yi'/<). (p. .M)!?.) S Tenasserim.

[I'tilocichla Icucoyastru, Davison, Ibis, \^'d'2, Malny Peninsula.

p. 100. Cf. Sharpe, 13ull. B. O. 0. i. p. vii Sumatra.
(1892).]

umbratile {Sfridd.). Borneo.

[Cf. Uartert, Nov. Zool. xx. p. 5G3 (l'J02).]

buettikoferi ( Vuixhrm., >" . T. N'edurl. Intl. (8) S. Sumatra,
xii. ]). 230, 18'J4).

LXIV. SETARIA, Bhjth, J. A. S. Beug. xiii. p. 385 (1844).

[^Malacoptcruni, Eyton, 1839 (nee Malacoj^terus, 8erv. 1835,
Coleoptei'a) *. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 563,
1883.) Cf. Sliarpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 54 (1902).]

[Cf. Biitlikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 102 (1895).]

1. magna {Eylon.) (p. o()4.) S. Tenasseriiu.

Jlalay Peninsula.

Sumatra.

Borneo.

2. cinerea {Ei/ton). (p. oGR.) Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra.
Borneo.

* For the knowledge of the iireoccupation of these generic names, I am indebted to
Dr. Stcjneger's notes.

GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 39

o. bungurensis {Hartert, Xov. Zool. i. p. 470, Natuna Is

1804).

4. rufifrons (Cab.). [Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Java.

Mus. sxii. p. 220.] Sumatra.

[Icpidocephalum, Blyth ; Sharpe, Cat. vii. p. 567.
Cf. Sliarpe, Notes Lejden Mus. vi. p. 174

(1884).]

5. pyrrhogenys(7t«;//i.). Java.

[erythrote, Sharpe, Cat. vii. pp. 567, 588, note. Borneo.
Cf. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 174

(1884).]

(5. albigularis, Blytk. (p. 568.) Malay Peninsula.

Borneo.

7. affinisfiYyA). (p. 569.) Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra.
Borneo.

S. notata {Uirh>n., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xv. Bangkaru Isl.,
p. 190, 1902). W. Sumatra.

9. melanocephala {Davison, Ibis, 1892, p. 101). E. Malay Peninsula

(Pahang).

10. cinereicapilla {Salvad.). (p. 56:3, note.) N.W. Borneo.

LXV. XANTHOMIXIS, Sharpe.

(.Sharpe, Cat. li. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 570, 1883.)

1. zosterops (6Ar<r/;c). (p. 570.) C. Madagascar.

40

GEXEIJ-V AXl) gl'ECIES OF BIKDS.

LXVl. NESOBATES, Shtrpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 54 (1902).
[0.v)/lahfs, Sliarpe, 1870 (iiec 0;i-ijhibis, Forst. 1856,
Hymenoptera) *. (Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii.
p."571, 18S3.)J

1. madagascaxiensis (Gm.). (p. 571.)

MadiiMscar.

2. cinereiceps (Sluirpc). (p. 572.)

C. Miidajrascar.

LXVII. PTILOPYGA, Sharpe.
(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 585.)

1. leucogrammica (Bj).). (p. 58G.)

BoriK-o.

LXVlll. PTILOCICHLA, Sharjw.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. oSS.)

1. falcata., Sharjjc. (p. 58(5.)

Philippine Is.

(Palawan. Ualabac).

2. basilanica, S/cerc, List B. & Mauun. Exncd. Philippine !»•.
Philipp. p. 18 (18'jn); id. Ibis, 18'J1, (Basilau).

pi. vii.

3. mindanensis, Skrrc, I. c. ; cf. Blanus,
J. f. O. 18'JU, p. Ml).

riiilippine Is.
(Mindanao).

'1. minuta, Bnuriis J- Worccntcr, Occ. Papers Philippine Is,

Minnesota Acad. i. p. 24 (1894). (Samar).

* Dr. Stejnoger Las also drawn niy attention to the pre-oecnpation of the genus
O.iijluhts.

GEXEUA AXD SPECIiiS OF BIHBS.

LXIX. ANUROPSIS, Shar2ie.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 588, ]883.)

41

1. malaccensis (//«/-^/.). (p. 588.)

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

2. cinereiceps {Tireald.). (p. iJ'JO.)

Philippine Is.
(Palawan. Lalabac).

LXX. CRATEROSCELIS, Sharjje.
(Sharpe, t.c. p. 59U.)

1. murina [Scl.). (p. 590.)

New Guinea.
Papuan Is.

(Salawati. Mysol.

Waigiou).

2. monacha (Grai/). (p. 501.)

Aril Is.

3. montaJia, Be Via, Ibis, 1897, p. 387.

S.E. New Guinea.

4. pectoralis, Rothsah. # Hartci-f, Bull. B. 0. C. S.E. New Guinea,
xi. p. 25(1900).
\salcadorii (Reiclienow, Orn. MB. is. p. 4, 1901).]

5. rufibrunnea, liuth^ch. ij- Haded, Bull. B. 0. C. S.E. New Guinea,

xi. p. 25 (190(J).

LXXI. TURDINULUS, Hume.
(.sharpe, t.c. p. 593.)
\Cf. Biittik. X^otes Leydeii Mus. xvii. p. 75 (1S95) ; Ogilvie Grant,
Ibis, 1896, p. 55 ; Hartert, Xov. Zool. ix. pp. 5G4-5(jG (1902).]

1. rcberti, Goilwin-Austcn. (p. 593, pt.) !Manipur. Cachar.

\^murinus, Sharpe (««c Blytb) (p. 593).] Tenasserim

\Corijihocichla squamafd, Stuart Baker, J. Bomb. (Mt. Muleyit).

Soc.xiii. p. 403 (1902.>; id. op. cit. xiv. p. 62G
(1902J.]

42 GENERA AND SrEClES OF BIKUS.

2. granti, liicfi/nond, P. U. S. Isiit. Mus. sxii. Lower Siam.
p. 320 (19a)).

o. exsul, Sliurpc, Ibis, 1888, p. 471). N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Dulit, etc.).

4. humei, Hartcrt, Isov. Zoul. ix. p. 5(54 (1U02). Malay Peninsula

(Pahang to Selangore).

5. epilepidotus {Teinm.). (p. 540.) Java.

[(.'/". Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 172 ? Sumatra.

(1884) ; Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i. p. 83

(1898).]
Inuirinus, Blyth. (p. 593.) Cf. Forbes, /. c. p. 84 ;

Hartert, /." c. p. 565 (1902).]

G. guttaticollis, Uyilvlc Grant, Ibis, 1895, Miri Ilills,

p. 432. Assam.

LXXII. CORYTHOCICHLA, Slwrpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 592, 1S83.)

1. brevicaudata {B/z/th). (p. 592.) Burmese Provinces

(Tenasserim).

2. Striata ((l'«Wf/(). (p. 593.) Kbasi ami Garo Hills,

Assam.

3. leucosticta, ■'=i/ia)-pr, P. Z. S. 18S7, p. 438. Hills of Perah,

[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 565 (1902).] Malay Peninsula.

GENER.V AND SPECIES 0¥ BIBUS.

LXXIII. LANIOTURDINUS, Blittilc.

(Biittik. Kotes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 72, 1895.)

1. crassus {Sharpc, Ibis, ISSS, p. 391).

Hills of
N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balii,

Mt. Dulit).

43

LXXIV. RIMATOR, Blutli.

(Sluirpe, Cut. E. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 504, 1SS3.)

1. malacoptilus, Blijth. (p. o'Ji.)

E. Himalayas

(Sikbim).
Manipur.

2. albostriatus, Salvad. (p. 595.)

Sumatra.

LXXV. ALCIPPE, Bhjth.

(Sliarpe, t. c. p. GIS.)

1. nipalensis {llwlgs.). (p. CiiU.)

E. Hinialavas

(Nepal to Assam).
Kbasi and Kaga Hills.
]Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

2. fratercula, liippon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. U

(1900).

Burmese Provinces

(S. Sban States).
W. Cbina
(Yun-nan).

3. peracensis, Sharpc, P.Z. S. 1SS7, p. 439.

Malay Peninsula
(Perah).

4. hueti, David, Ann. Sci. Nat. xix. Art. 9 (1874). Cbina

[Cj: Seebubni, P. Z. S. 18'JO, p. 343.] (Foli-kien).

4-4 GKSEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS,

5. morrisonia, Sivinh. (p. C-1.)

Foniiosa.
China
(Foh-kicn).

(). pceocephala {JmL). (p. 022.)

S.W. & C. India.

7. phayrei, B/j/th. (p. G2o.)

Tippera.
Kaga Hills.
Manipur.
Burmese rroviuees.

8. pyrrhoptera (Bp.). (p. 178.) Java.

[(.'/'. Biittik. Notes Leydcn Miis. vi. p. 178 (1S84);
Martorelli, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi. p. 203 (1897) ;
Finscb, Nutes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 221 (lyOl).]

'J. cinerea, IJli/th. (p. 022.) IVlaLiy Peninsula.

[Cf. Sharpo, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 178 Borneo.
(1SS4).]

10. davidi, Sfi/an, Ibis, 18'J0, p. 310.

W. China.

LXXA'I. RHOPO:iCHLA, Oales.

(Gates, Faim. Brit. Iiul., Bii'ds, i. p. 159, 1SS9.)

1. atriceps (./crtZ.V (p. fi2.'>.)

S. India
(Nilghiri Hills
to Belgauiu).

2. nigrifrons (D/i/th). (p. 025.)

Ceylon.

3. bourdilloni {Humi). (p. 620.)

Tra van core.

GENERA AKD SPECIES OF EIUDS. 45

LXXYII. PROPARUS, HoJgs.

[AJc!j>jn', i>t., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 618, 1SS3.
Fulvciia, David & Oust. : Sharpe, t. c. p. G28, 1883.]

1. vinipectus {Hodgs.). (p. CIO.) Himcalayas

(Sutlej Valley
to Assam).

2. austeni, Oi/ilvk Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. v. p. iii JIanipur Hills.

(1895).

3. bieti {Oust., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. p. 304, 1892). Tibet

(Ta-Tsien-lou).

4. cinereiceps (•/. Vcrr.). (p. 028.) China

(VV. Szechuen.
S. Kansu.
S. Shen«i).

5. fucatus {Styan, Bull. B.O. C. viii. p. xxvi, 1899) ; \\. China
id. Ibis, 1899, pi. iv. fig. 1. (Icliang).

G. ruficapillus (/. Vcrr.). (p. G29.) China

(W. Szechuen.
S. Kansu.
S. Shensi).

7. sordidior, Tlippon, Bull. B. O. C. xiii.p. GO Yun-uan.

(19CW).

8. striaticollis ( I'en-.). (p. G29.) W.China

(.Mciupin).

Sy guttaticollis (La louche, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. 'i), Cliina

1897;. (N.W. Foh-Iiien).

4G riENERA AND SPECTF.S OF lUUDS.

LXXVIII. MOUPINIA, David ^- Oust.

(Sliarp.-, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 630, 1883.)

1. poecilotis (./. Vcrr.). (p. 030.) W. China

[I'l/ctorhis ffraci/is, Styan, Bull. B. O. C. viii. (Szecluien.

p. xxvi (isOO). C/l'styan, Ibis, 1899, p. 295.] Moupin).

LXXIX. SCHffiNIPARUS, Hume.

(Minla, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. G06.)

1. rufigularis (MandeHi). (p. 610.) Bhulan Doars.

Di'iplila and N:iga Hills.
Manipur.

2. ma.ndel'hi {fiodwin-Ausfe7i). (p. GIO.) Daphla, Naga,

and Khfisi Hills.
Manipur.

3. intermedius, Eitypon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 11 Burmese Provinces
(1900). (S. Slian States).

4. dubius (ff!(mO. (p. OH.) Tenasscrim.

o. genestieri {Oust., Bull. Mus. Tarts, 1897, W. Cliina

p. 210). . (Yun-nau).

G. variegatus, Styan, Bull. B. O. C. riii. p. xxvi W. Ciiina

(1899) ; id. Ibis, 189',), pi. iv. fig. 2. (Szec-huen).

[C/. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 592.]

7 brunneus, n,mld. (p. 624.) Formosa.

S. Cliiua.

8. olivaceus, %«». Ibis, 1800, p. .312. W. Chln.a.

GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS,

47

LXXX. PSEUDOMINLA, Oates.

(Gates, Ibis, 1894, p. 480. Semiparus, Hellm.
J. f. O. 1901, p. 171.)
[Projiaroidcs, Bianchi, Bull. B. O. C xii. p. 55 (1 902).
SittijiarKS, Oates (nee Selys-Longch. Bull. Soc.
Zool. France, ix. p. 58, 1884). Type Parus
vnrius. Oates, Faun. Brit, IncL, Birds, i. p. 171
(1889).]
{Minla, pt., Sharpc, t. c. p. 006.)

1. castaneiceps (//w/^'s). (23.608.)
[hrunncicauda (Sbni-pe). (p. 609.)]

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Kbasi and Garo Hills.
Manipur.
Biinuese Provinces,

2. soror {^liarjic, P. Z. S. 1887, p. 430, pi. xxxviii. Malay Peninsula
fig. 1). (Perali).

3. cinerea (Bli/th). (p. GOO.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Kluisi Hills.

LXXXI. LIOPARUS, Oat,'s.

(Oates, Faun. Brit.'lnd., Birds, i. p 174, 1889.)
[Alcij^j^e, pt., Sbarpe, t. c. p. G18.]

1. chrysaeus {Ulijth). (p. 027.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam),
Diiplila and

E. Niiga Hills.
Manipur.

2. swinhcei (/. Verr.). (p. 028.)

Mts. of W. Cliina
(Moupiii).

48 C.EXER.V AND SrEClKS OF BIRDS.

LXXXII. STACHYRIS, Iloihjs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 532, 1SS3.)

1. nigriceps, ^o^^.^ (p. r>32.) ^^S^f/"' ^

(]Nep<al to A Spain).

Burmese Provinces.

2. borneensis, Shrrpe, Ibis, 1S87, p. 449. N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balu.
Mt. Dulit, etc.).

3. davisoni, ^harpc. Bull. B. O. C. i. p. vii (1S92). Malay Peninsula

(Piihang).

4. natunensis, HarfcH, ^-ov. Zool. i. p. 470 (1894). Natuna Is.

(Bunguran).

5. larvata (7?7^.). (p. 5.34.) Sumatra.

G. poliogaster, Ihmc. Malay Peninsula.

[(/. Gates, Faun. Brit. Incl. i. p. IGl, note
(1889).]

7. melanothorax(Ttv«»!.). _^ Ja^''^-

\_Cf. Shiirpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 170
Cl'»^4).]

8. policcephala(7-.««.). (p.534.) Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra.
Borneo.

9. grammiceps (re??);;?.).

{Cf. Rliarpe, Notes Leytlen Mus. vi. p. 109 (1864).]

Java.

GKXERA AXn SPECIES OP BIRDS.

10. nigricoUis (Tf /«/«.). (p. 535.)

Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra.

Burneu.

49

11. leucotis (Sfric/d.). (p. .V}?.)

Malay Peninsula.
Borneo.

12. ma.cnla.ta. {Temm). (p. .538.)

Malay Peninsula.

Sumatra.

Borneo.

13. banjakensis, Richmond, Pr. Biol. Soe.
Washington, xv. p. 190 (1902).

Banjak Is.,
Sumatra.

14. chrysaea, Blyth. (p. GUI.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula

(Mts. of Perali).

15. assimilis, Walden. (p. 0i12.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

1(3. bccagei, Salvad. (p. 002, note.)

Sumatra.

17. chrysops, Richmond, Pr. Biol. S^c. Washington, Southern Siam
XV. p. 157 (1902). (Mt. Trong).

LXXXIII. THRINGORHINA, Gates.

(()ate.s, Faun. Brit. Iml., Jiinls, i. p. 155, 1889.)
\_Stach>/ris, pt., Sharpc, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 535, 1883.
Actinodura, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 467.]

1. g[itta.ta. [Ely/ h). (p. 535.)

VOL. IT.

Ten.nsserim.

GENEIiA AND SPECIES OF ISIRPS.

'2. stiiolata {S. MiU). (p. r>34, pt ) Sumnti-a.

[C/. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vii. p. 1(19
(1884).]

thoracica (r('/»w.). (p. AoT.) Java.

Sumatra.

4. Oglei {Goihi'in-Aufitcii). (p. 4l)7.) Assam.

LXXXIV. STACHYRIDOFSIS, Sharpe.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 597, 1883.)

1. ruficeps {Bl;jili). (p. 598.) E. Himalaj-as

(Nepal to Assam).
China.
Formosa. Hainan.

1'. sulphurea, Nipjwii, EuU. B. O. C. .\i. p. 11 iiurmese Provinces
(1900). (8. Shan States).

3. rufifrcns (Hume), (p. 599.) E. Himalayas

(Sikhim to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

4. pyrrhops (Bli/fh). (p. COd.) Himalayas

(Miirri to Nepal).

davidi, O'.l., Hull. Mus. Paris, 1899, p. 119. W. Cliina

(Szcchuen).

GKNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

51

LXXXV. KENOPIA, Blutli.

(Sharpe, Cat, E. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 573, 1883.)

1. striata {Bli/fh). (p. 57;l)

Malay Peninsula.
N.W. Borneo.

LXXXVI. DASYCROTAPHA, Tweedd.
(Sharpi', /. c. p. 574.)

1. speciosa, Twcrdl. (p. .^74.)

Philippine Is.

LXXXVII. Z03TER0RNIS, Oiiilvie Grant.

(Ogilvie Grant, Buil. B. O. C. iii. p. i, 1894.)

1. striata, Ogilvie Grant, I. c. p. ii (1891); id. Philippine Ls.

Ibis, 1895, pi. iv. fig. 1. (N.E. Luzon).

2. whiteheadi, Ogilvie Grant, I. c. p. i (1894) ; Philippine Is.

id. Ibis, 1S94, pi. XV. fig. 1. (N.W. Luzon)

3. pygmsea, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. vi. Philippine Is.

p. xviii (1896) ; id. Ibis, 1897, pi. vi. (Samar. Lejte).

fig. 1.

4. plateni ( W. Blasi/is, J. C. o. 1890, p. 147).

Philippine Is.
(Mindanao).

5. capitalis (7'uxrdd.). (p. .")82.)

Piiilippine I.'^.

(Leyte. Din.igat.
Panaon.
Mindanao.
Basilan).

6. nigricapitata {Steere, Li.st B. & Mamui.
Exped. Philipp. p. 17, 1890).

Philippine Is.

(Samar. Leyte).
i;2

52 GEXKHA AND SPECIKS Ol' liTHDS.

7. dennistouni, 0_(/ih'ie Gmu/, Bull. B. O.C v. rhilippino Is.

p. ii (1S'.I5); itl. Ibis, 189G, pi. iii. (N.E. Luzon).

iiR. 2.

LXXXYIII. CYANODERMA, Salvad.

(^Jil'ornls, pt.,Sharpp, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. oT-'i, 1S83.)
\_C'f. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 17(5. Oates, Faun.
Brit. Intl., Birds, i. p. 166 (1889).]

1. erythropterum (7%;'A). (p. oS(i.) S. Teiiiisserim.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.

2. fulviventer, Bichnond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. Banjak Is.,

xxvi. p. 507 (1903j. N.W. Sumatra.

;). bicolor {Bh/th). (p. 581.; Borneo.

Labnan Is,

LXXXIX. MIXORNIS, Ilochf;.

(8har[)e, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 57o, 1883.)

1. flavicoUis, Bj). (p. 576.) Java.

2. frigida {HartL). (Sharpe, Cat. B. ix. p. 20.3, W. Sumatra.
1884.) \^Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii.
p. 221 {\^d(}\):=Mixorim.]

3 prillwitzi, Harlcrf, Bull. B. O. C. sii. p. 32 Kaugean Isl.
(1901).

4. gularis(/iVi//.). (p. 576.) Cochin China.

S. Tenasserim.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF 13IRDS. 53

5. everetti, HarUrt, Nov. Zool. i. p. 472 (.1894). Natuna Is.

G. woodi, Sharpc. (p. 577.) I'liilippine Is.

7. rubricapilla(7Yr/,-.). (p. 578.) Cl.otia Nagpur.

Himalayas

(Gui-whal to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

8. javanica, Cah. (p. 57'J.) Java.

9. cagayanensis. GuiUem., P. Z. S. 18S.">, p. 419, Isl. of

P'- ^^^'^ Cagayau Sulu.

10. bomeensis, Up. (p. 580.) Borneo.

11. montana, Sharpc, Ibis, 1887, p. 448. N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balu.
Mt. Dulit,etc.).

12. erythronota, Rcichc)ww,3. f. O. 1895, p. 35(3. Java[?].

XC. MACRONUS, Jard. cj- Selhy.
(.Sliai-])e, t. c. p. 583.)

I. ptilosus, Jard. cf- Sclhy. (p. 583.) Jlahiy Peninsula.

Sumatra.
Borneo.

2. striaticeps, Sharpe. (p. 584.) Philippine Is.

(Basilan).

64 GENERA A>M) SrECIES OF lillUJS.

3. mindanensis, S/cc/r, List B. & M:\nmi. rbilippine Is.

Exped. riiiliiip. p. 17 (18'.10). (Samar. Lovte.

Dinagat.
jMindanao).

4. kettlewelli, Guilkm., Y. Z. S. 1885, p. 2C>2,
pi. xviii. fig. 2.

Philippine Is.
(Sulu. Tawi Tawi.
Bongao).

Sub-Family III. BBACHYFTEliYGIN^E.
[_Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Lid., Birds, i. p. 177 (1S80).]

XCI. MYIOPHONEUS, Temm.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 6, 1883.)

1. flavirostris (Horsf.). (p. 7.)

Java.

2. temmincki, J'h/. (p. 7.)

Turkestan.
Afghanistan.
Himalayas, from

Gilgit to Assam.
Cachar. Manipur.
Burmese Hills.

3. caeruleus (Smj).). (p. 9.)

China.

4. tibetanus, Madanhs, Ibis, 1886, p. 145.
[Cy! Madarasz, Wiss. Erg. Eeis. Szechenvi
1877-1880, ii. p. 491), Taf. 1.]

Tibet.

5. borneensis, Slater, Ibis, 1885, p. 124.

Mts. of N.W. Borneo.

C. eugenei, /Awif. (p. 9.)

Indo-Chinese

Provinces
(Karen Hills, etc,
Teuasserim.
Siam).
Yun-nan.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF EIUBS. 55

7. dicrorhjmchus, Salvad. (p. 10.) Sumatra.

8. ca,sta.iiens (Wa rdlcnv licuiisa^). (p. 14.) Mts. of Sumatra.

9. horHfieldi, J7y. (p. 10.) C. & S. Iiulian reninsula.
10. insularis, Gould, (p. 11.) Formosa.

XCII. ARRENGA, Less.

{Mi/iophoncHS, pt., Sharpc, Cat. B. ]3rit. Mils.
rii. p. (J, 18S;3.)

I. cyemea. {Horsf.). (p. 12.) Mts. of Java.

2. meldiiixxr a,, S(dvtid. (p. 12.) Mis of Sumatra.

3. blighi, Hvldnc. (p. 13.) Mts. of Ceylon.

XCIII. BRACHYPTERYX, Ihrsf.
(Sluirpe, t. c. p. '2o.)
\_CaUeiie, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 15. C'f. Oates, Faiiu. I^iit.
Jud., Birds, i. p. 185.]

1. mcntana, /foe.-;/; (p. 26.) Java.

2. albiventris {Bluiif.). (p. 15.) S. India

(Palani Hills.
Travancore;.

56 GENERA AXD SPECIES OE BlllDS.

3. brunneiceps, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, ISOU, p. i'i47. Philippine Is.

(Negros).

4. nifiventris {Jen!.), (p. Ifi.) S. India

(Nilghiri Hills\

5. erythrog5ma, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 389, pi. s. N.W. Borneo

(Mt. Kina Balu).

6. poliogyna, Oyilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. Philippine Is.
p. xl a8f)5); id. Ibis, 1895, pi. xii. (N.Luzon),

fig. 1.

7. flaviventris, Saload. (p. 2r>, note.) Suumtra.

XCiV. HETEROXENICUS, Slwrpe, Bull. B.O.C. xii. p. 55 (1902),
[^Dri/mochares, Gould, 18()S, uec Mulsant, Ann. Lyon.

Soc. K. 1847, p. 518, Coleoptera.*
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 25, 1883.)]

1. cruralis {Blyth). (p. 25.) E. Himalayas

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 186 (Nepal. Sikhini).

(1890). J KhasiHill?.

Karen-nee.

2. sinensis {Bickclt, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. 1, 1897). China

(N.W. Foh-kien).

3. saturatus (Salvad.). (p. 27.) Mts. of Sumatra.

* Dr. von Madarasz ha.s drawn my attention to the fact that 2)r_y;«C(,'Aar('i had already
been used as a genus of Coleoptera.

J

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF EIBUS.

4. floris (Ilartcrt, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 170, 516, Lesser Sunda Is.
1897). (Flores).

57

0. leucophrys (7e//!w.). (p. £8.) Java.

[hepiaria (nee Horsf.), Vorderm. N. T. Nederl.
Ind. xlv. p. 33.5 (188()). Cf. Finsc-h, Notes
Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 215 (IllOl).J

0. nipalensis {Moore), (p. 29.)

E. Himala3-as

(Nepal." Sikliim).
Kluisi Hills. Maniijur.
Teiiasseritn

(Mt. Muleyit).

7. carolinae {La Totichc, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. is, China

1898). (N.W.Foh-kien).

8. hyperythrus {Jerd. cj- Bljih). (p. 28.)

E. Himalaj-as

(Sikhim).

9. stellatus (G^y«W). (p. SO.)

E. Himalajas
(Sikhim).

XCV. LAMPROLIA., Flnsch.

(Sluirpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis, vii. p. 31, 18S3.)

1. victoriae, Finsch. (p. 31.)

Fiji Is.

(Taviuni Isl.).

minor, Layard. (p. 31.)

Fiji Is.

(Vanua Levu Isl.},

58 GENERA AXl) SPECIES OF lilllDS.

XCVI. OLIGURA, Jhdri!^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 603, 1883.)

1. castaJieocoronata {Burton), (p. 603.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
khasi Hills.

XCVII. TESIA, Uodrjs.

{OVvjunt, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. (!03.)

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 192, 1889.]

1. cyaniventer, //yi^ys. (p. 004.) E.Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khiisi Hills.
Mnnipur.

XCVIII. PSEUDOXENICUS, FiDsch.

(Finsch, Xotes Leydfiu Mus. xxii. p. 213, 1901.)
[Oligura, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 603, 1883. j

1. superciliaris {Bp.). (p. 605.) Java.

2. everetti {Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 170, 18'J7). Flores.
[C/:Finscb, Lc]

Sub-Family IV. SIBIIN^.
ICf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 194, 1889.]

XCIX. SIBIA, Jlochjs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. -101, 1883.)

1. picaoides, //oc/ys. (p. 401.) E. Himalajas

(Nepal to Bhutan).
Daphla & Niiga Hills.
Burmese Provinces

(Karen-nee.

Tenasserim).

GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIRUS.

59

2. simillima (Sahad.). (p. 4U2.)

Sumatra.

Malay Peuinbula.

C. LIOPTILA. Bh/fl>.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. SO, 1883.)

(Mcdacias, .Sharpe, t. c. p. 403.)

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 195, 1889.]

1. annectens, B/i/th. (p. 80.)

[sa/ura/a, Wardlaw Ramsay, (p. SO, pt.)
Cf. Gates, I. c]

E. Himalayas

(Sikbim to Assiuii).
Khasi & Craro Hills.
N. Cachar. Manipur.
Kareu-nee.

2. davisoni, Hume. (p. SO, pt.)

Teiiasseriin
(Mt. Muleyit).

3. capistrata (J7//.). (p. 403.)

Himalayas

(Hazara to Bhutan).

4. pallida, HarlcH, Kat. Vug. Senckeub. Mus. p. 21 N. W. Himalayas.
(1891).

5. gracilis (McCML). (p. 406.)

Khasi & Naga Hills
Manipur.

r>. auriculciris (Swinh.). (p. 405.)

Formosa.

7. melanoleuca {Bh/th). (p. 405.)

Tenasserim

(Mt. Muleyit).

8. castanoptera (Sal'vad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Burmese Provinces
Genov. (2) vii. p. 3G3, 18S9). (Karen-nee.

iShan States).

60 GENEIl.V AND SPIXTES OF UIRDS.

y. desgodinsi {David J- Otist.). (p. 40(5.) Yim-nnn

(Yer-Ka-lo).

10. -pvLLcheUa, {Godwin-At(s(eti). (p. 407.) Naga and Daphla

Hills.

CI. ACTINODURA, Gould.

(Sluirpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. [>. 463, 1883.)

1. egeitoni, Go idd. (p. 463.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).

Dajjhla, Kliasi, and
Naga Hills.

Manipur.

2. ramsayi, Waldoi. (p. 4G4.j Burmese Countries

(Hills of Karen-nee).

3. souliei, Olid., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1807, p. 104. W. China

(Yun-nan).

CII. IXOPS, Hoilji^.

(Actinodur'a, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 464.)

[cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiid., Birds, i. p. 2U3 (18S9).]

1. nipalensis {Hudgs.). (p. 460.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).

2. daflaensis, Godwin-Austen, (p. 467.) Assam

(Diiphla Hills).

3. waldeni, Godv.in-Auden. fp. 4G5.) Niip:a Hills.

GEXEBA AJfD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

61

CI 11. STAPHIDIA, Siviuh.

(Shai'ije, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 615, 1883.)

1. torqueola {SwiiJi.). (p. 01;').) China

(Foh-kien.
Kwei-chow Prov.).

2. castaneiceps ( .Voorf). (p. Glfi.)

Garo, Kbasi, and

Nriga Hills.
Mauipur.

3. everetti, Sf/arpc, Ibis, 1887, p. 447.

N.W. Borneo.
(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Diilit, etc.).

4. TuSigenis (Hume), (p. 017.)

E. Himalaj'iis

(Sikbiin to Assam).

5. Striata {Blijih). (p. 017.)

Tenasserim

(Mt. Muleyit).

CIY. SIVA, Hodgsi.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. G37.)

1. striigula, Hodgs. (p. 638.)

Himalayas

(Sutlej Valley to

Assam).
Ditpbia and Khasi Hills

2. castaneicauda, Hnmc. (p. 039.)

E. Himalayas

(Bhutan).
Burmese Provinoes,
Yun-nan.

3. malayana, Um-tcrf, Nut. Zool. ix. u. .'107 Mt.«. of

(1902). Jlalay Penln.^ula.

62

GEXEU.V .VNl) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. cyanuroptera, TZot/y. (p. 640.)

Himalayas

(Naiiii Tal to Assam).
Daphla, Khasi, and

Nafra Hills.
X. Cachar. ilanipur.

5. sordida, Ihaw. (\^. r.41.)

Biirnu-se Provinces.

6. sordidior, Shnrpp, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 276.

Malay Pciiinsula
(Mts. of Perak).

7. wingatei, 0(/Hvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. x.
p. xxxviii (1900).

W. Cbina
(Yiui-nan).

CV. YUHINA, mJr/s.

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. IMus. vii. p. G31, 1SS3.)

1. gularis, Hodffs. (p. 031.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bbutan).
Szechuen.

:.'. yangpiensis, Skarjw, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 1:
(1902).

W. Yuii-iian.

3. diadematii, J. Verr. (p. 631.)

W. China.

4. ampelina, IUppon, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 12

(1900).

Burmese Prorinees
(S. Shan .States).

occipitalis, Hoilga. (p. 033.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).

GENERA AXn SPECIES OF BIUDS,

63

6. nigrimentum, Hoclgs. (p. 033.)

E. Himalayas

(Garwhal to Assam).
Na^a Hills.
Manipur.
W. China

(Moupiii. Szecluien).

7. pallida, La Toia-hv, Bull. B. O. C. li. p. 1 China

i'^^'^l)- (X.W. Foh-kien).

CVI. IXULUS, JL.Jfjs.

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. :\Jiis. vii. p. 612, 1883.)

1. cccipitalis (27/^/^^). (p. (513.)

Himalayas

(iS'epal to Assam).
Daphia and Khasi Hills

2. flavicoHis, Iloihj^. (p. 012.)

Himalayas
^Sutlej Yalley
to Assam).

Khiisi Hills.

Mani))ur.

3. humiUs, Hu-me. (p. 614.) Tenasserim

(Gates, Ibis, 1894, pi. liii. fig. i>.) (Mt. Mulerit).

4. clarki, Gates, Bull. B. O. C. ir. p. xli (1894; ; Burmese Prorinces

id. Ibis, 1894, pi. .xiii. fig. 1. (s],an States).

5. rouxi, Oud., Bull. Mus. Paris, 189(5, p. \H\.

^V. China
(Yun-nan).

04

GENERA A>'D SPECIES OF Bill US.

CVII. HERPORNIS. Hodn^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. G3n, 18S3.)

1. xantholeuca, flbf/f/s. (p. 63G.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Cacbar. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.
Malaj' Peninsula,

2. tyranmila, Swink. (p. 037.) Formosa.

[^Cryptohjiha hicolor, Styan, B. O. C. i. p. iv Hainan.
(1892) ; cf. Sharpe, i.e. p. I'.t.] S. China.

3. brunnescens, Sharpe. (p. 637.)

Borneo.

Sub-Family Y. LIOTRICIIIXA^.
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Tnd., Bircis, i. p. 220 (1889).]

CV11[. LIOTHRIX, 6Vams.

(Sharpe, f. c. p. 644.)

1. calipygus, Ilorhj^. (p. G44. pt.)

[(;•/: Seebohm', P. Z. S. 1800, p. 343.]

H imalayas

(Simla to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Aracan.
lado-Cbinese Provinces.

2. luteus {Scop.), (p. C44, pt.)
[<:/. Seebobm,/. c]

S. & W. China.

Szecbueu.

Hu-peli.

CIX. LIOCICHLA, Sxi'hih.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 641.)

1. steerei, Swhik. (p. 641.)

Fornios.T.

GEN'ERA AND SPECIES OF BIUDS.

65

ex. CUTIA, TTodgs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 646, 1883.)

1. nipalensis, HoJgs. (p. 040.)

E. Himalayas

(Xepal to Assam).
E. Naga Hills.
Manipur. Karen-nee.

3. cervinicrissa, Shar]>e, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 27G,

Malay Peninsula
(Mts. of Perab).

CXI. PTERYTHIUS, Swains.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 112, 1883.)
iCf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 223, 1889.]

1. erythropterus (Hy.). (Tiii. p. 113.)

Himalayas

(Hazara to Assam).
Khasi and Naga Hills.
Manipur.

2. aeralatus {Tickdl). (viii. p. 114.)

Hills of Burmese

Provinces.
S. China (Foli-kien).

3. cameranoi, Salvad. (viii. p. 11.5.)

[C/. Sharpe, P. Z. S.~1888, p. 27G ; id. Ibis,
188?, p. 41 '.I]

Mts. of Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. N.W. Borneo.

4. melanotis, Hodgs. (viii. p. 117.)

Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khcisi & E Naga Hills.
Manipur.

5. intermedius (Hume), (viii. p. 117.)

Burmese Provinces.

G. tahanensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 576 Malay Peninsula

(1902). (Mts. of Pabang).

VOL. IV. I:'

(il) CIENEU.V AND SrECIES OF BIRDS.

7. flaviscapus (2'fww.)- (viii. p. IIG.) Java.

S. aenobarbus (7t'/;i?H.). (viii. p. 116.) Java.

9. xanthochloris, IMiji^. (viii, p. 118.) Himalayas

(SuUej Valley
to Sikhim).

1(1. pallidus {David), (p. US, pt.) VV. China

(Szpohuen. Yun-uan.)

C'XII. MYZORNIS, HoJgs.

(Sliiirpe, Cal.B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 635, 1883.)

1. pyrrhura, Hodgs. (p. 635.) .E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikbini).

CXIII. HILAROCICHLA, Oatcs.

(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 243, ISSti.)
[PtenitJiins, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 115, 1883.]

1. lufiventer (Sli/ih). (viii. p. 115.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikbira),
ISfatra Hills.

CXIV. MESIA, nodgs.

(Sbarpc, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. G42, 1883.)

1. argentauris, Hod/js. {p. G-12.) Himalayas

• (Ghai'wal to A'saiu).

Dajjlila, Garo & Nnga

Hills. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

2. laurinae {Salvnd.). (p. 643.) Sumatra.

GEXETIA A'N^D SPECIES OF BIRDS. 67

CXV. MINLA, Ilodfj!^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. GOG, 1883.)

1. igneitincta, Iluilys. (p. 000.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).
Niiga Hills. Manipur.

2. jerdoni, •/. Vcn: (p. 007.) W. Cliina

(Szechuen).

CXYI. PSAROGLOSSA, Ilinhjs*

(Sliarpp, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. xiii. p. 117, 1890.)
ICf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiid., Birds, i. p. 249, 18S9.)

1. spiloptera (r;</.). (xiii. p. 117.) Himalayas

(Dharmsala to
Assam), riains of

Upper India. Cachar.

Kliasi and Garo Hills.

Manipur.

Burmese Proviucos.

Sub-Family VI. PARADOXORNmilN.E.

CXYII. CONOSTOMA, Hodgs.

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 485, 1883.)

1. aemodium, Ilodjs. (p. 48.j.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikhim).
W. China and Tibet.

* I have followed Mr. Gates in placing this genus in the Timeliidce, but I cannot
believe that this is its proper position. A specimen recently died in Dr. A. G. Butler's
aviary, and was presented by him to the Museum, where Mr. W. P. Pycraft has
examined it. He decides that Psaroc/lossa is certainly not a Starling, but that, as far
as can be determined at present, it is allied to the Bulbuls {Pycnonotkhe), which
birds Dr. Butler considers it to resemble in habits. When Mr. Pycraft has completed
his observations, he will publish a paper on the subjec-t.

r2

G8 GENERA AXn fPECIES OF BIUDS.

CXA'III. PARADOXORNIS, GouU.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 496, 1883.)

1. flavirostris, Gouhl. (p. 4%.) Tei-ai of E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Sylhot. Cachar.
Kliilsi Hills.

2. guttaticolHs, David, (p. 497.) Sylhet.

Kliasi & N.iga Hills.
W. & S. China.

3. heudei, David, (p. 497.) China

(Nankin).

CXIX. CHOLORNIS, /. Verr.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 498.)

1. paradoxa, /. Tm-. (p. 498.) W.China

(Moiipin).

CXX. PANURUS, Kocli.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 77, 1883.)

1. biarmicus (Liim.). (p. 77,) Temperate

Europe.

2. sibiricus (Bp., C. E. xlii. p. 414, 1856). E. Europe to

C. Asia.

GENERA AND SPECIES OE UIKBS. 69

CXXI. SUTHORA, IIod<js.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 486, 1883.)
[Chleuasicus, Blyth ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 494(1883).
Of. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 63 (1889).]

1. unicolor {Hodgs.). (p. 493.) E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Tibet).
Mts. of W. China
autl Tibet.

2. humei, Sharjie. (p. 487.) E. Himalayas

(Sikhim).

3. poliotis, Blyth. (p. 487.) Cherra Poonji.

E. Naga Hills.

4. feae, Salvad ., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. (2) vii. Burmese Provinces
p. 304 (ISS'J). (Karen-nee).

6. verreauxi, Slmrj^e. (p. 488.) W. & S. China

(Hills of Szechuen,
Moupin, Foh-kien).

0. craddocki, Jiiiighain, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 54 Mekong Valley.
(l'J03).

7. nipalensis, Hmlys. (p. 488) E. Himalayas

(Nepal).

8. davidiana, Slater, Ibis, 1807, p. 172, pi. iv. China

fig. 1. {^.\\. Foh-kien).

9. thompsoni, BiugJiam, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. (53 S. Shau States.
(1903).

10. conspicillata, Z^cifu/. (p. 489.) N.W. China (Koko-nor).

70 GENERA AND Sl'ECIBS OF 13IR])S.

11. alphonsiana, J'cn: (p. 489.) W. Cliina

(Yuii-nan, Szocluien).

12. przewalskii, Bera.^ Bkinchi, Av. Exped. Potan. N.W. Cliina
Gan-su, p. 67, pi. ii. fig. 1 (1804). (Kaii-su).

[Cy. Ibis, 1899, p. 271.]

13. brvmnea, Anderson, (p. 490.) W. China (Yuii-naii).

Sliaii States.

14. styani, Bipjmi, Bull. B. 0. C xiii. p 54 (190o). VV. Yuu-iiun.

1.3. bulomachus, Swinh. (p. 490.) Formosa.

16. 'webbiana, Grai/. (p. 490.) China.

17. mantschurica, Tac:., Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 1885, Mongolia,

p. 470. Corea.

[fulvicaitda, Campbell, Ibis, 1892, p. 237.] S. U.ssui-i-laiul
\longicauda, Campbell, I. c. ; cf. SeeboLm, Ibis, (Bay of Abrek).

1894, p. 339.]
Cf. Hellm. J. f. 0. 1901, p. 184.

18. suffusa, Swinh. (p. 491.) China

[ = <§. bulomachus, Seebohm, Ibis, 1894, ji. 338.] (Upper Yangtze River).

19. oatesi, nnm. cmund. (p. 494.) E. Himalayas (Sikhini).

(Pro Ckleuasicus ruficcps, uee Suihora riificcps) *. Cachar.

20. iL.Xxis\xpeiciiidLris {Godwin-Austen), (p. 494, pt.) Upper Assam, i'unnan.

* It seems better to substitute a recognizable name for one of the two birds
which have been called ruficeps and placed in Sufhora, Chleuasicus, and Scmorhynchus
alternately.

\

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 71

2\. fulvifvons, B/i/th. (p. 494.) E.Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikbim).

22. cyajiophrys, David ^f Oust. (p. 495.) China (S.E. CLen-si).

CXXII. SC^ORHYNCHUS, Oaies.

(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. C>8, 1SS9.)
IStitJiora, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 4S6.~\

1. ruficeps (Bli/th). (p. 491.) E. Himalayas

(nee Chkuadcus ruficeps, Blyth). (Sikbim to A.ssaiii).

Arakau. Tenasseviiu.

2. bakeri, Ihirto-t, Nov. Zoul. ^ii. p. 548 (1900). Caebar.

3. gtllaris (Gni//). (p. 492.) E. Himalayas

(Sikbim to Bbutan).
Khasi Hills.
Karen-nee.

Cbina (Foii-kien).

4. transfluvialis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 548 Cacbur.
(1900).

Family VI. TROGLODYTID^.

(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mu^. vi. p. 180, 1881.)

I. CINNICERTHIA, Less.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 182.)

1. unirufa [La/r.). (p. 182.) Colombia. Ecuailor.

2. unibrunnea {Lo/r.). (p. 183.) Colombia. ICcuador.

GEXEliA .VXD SPECIES or UIKDS

3. olivascens, Sharpc. {\i. 184, pi. si.)

Colombia
(Antioquia).

4. bogotensis, Matschic, J. f. O. 18^5, p. 466.

Colombia

(Bogota).

5. peruana (Cab.). Cp. 502.)

[(/. Tucz. Orn. Perou, i. p. 506.]

Peru.

II. HELEODYTES, Cah*

{Cami^ylorhDnclius, Spix (nee Megerle), Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. ]\Ius.

vi. p. 184, 1881. Cf. Palmer, Auk-, x. p. 86, 1893.)
[C/. Eidgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, xxiii. pp. 383-380 (1887) ;

Salviu & Godman, Ibis, 1889, pp. 233-236.]

1, griseus (Sivains.). (p. 186.)
[hicolor, Cat. p. 1S6, ncc Pelz.
(/. Berle2)scli & Hartert, Nov. Zool. is. p. 4
(1902).]

Guiana.

2. minor, Cab. (p. 187.)

Venezuela.

Isl. of Trinidad.

3. bicolor, PcU. (p. 1S7.)

Colombia
(Bogotd).

4. albicilius (Bp.). (p. 186 pt.)

Coast Region
of N. Colombia
(Santa Marta
and Baranquilla).

* Count von Berlepsch has sent me some valuable MSS. notes on some of the
species of S. American Wrens, for the purposes of this work, and his help is cordially
acknowledged. — R. B. S.

tiJiXER.V AND SI'JXIES OF BIIIUS.

73

5. chiapensis, Saluin ij- Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 609. Cl)ia]ia.=,

S. Mexico.

6. albibrunneus, Lawr. (p. 183.)

Panama.

7. variegatus (G«j.). (p. 188.)

E. Brazil (Bahia).
Amazonia.

8. hypostictus {Gould), (p. 180.)

Upper Amazonia.

Ecuador.

Colombia.

9. unicolor (Lofr.). (p. 100.) W. Brazil.

\(.'f. Kidgw. Proc. U.S. Nut. Mus. xxiii. p. 383 Bolivia.
(1887).]

10. capistratus (Less.), (p. 191.) C. America

[castanctis, Eidgw. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. x. (Salvador, and
p. 507 (1887). (/• Cherrie, oj). cit. xiv. Guatemala to

p. 518 (1891).] Costa Rica).

11. rufinucha {Lafr.). (p. 191, pt.)

[Cf. Salv. & Gudm. Ibis, 1889, p. 234.]

S. Mexico.

12. nigricaudatus, Inchon, Auk, xiv. p. 70 (1897). Guatemala.

S.W. Mexico

(Chiapas).

13 humilis [ScL). (p. 192.)

W. Mexico
(Mazatlan to
TeLuantepec).

74

GKNER.V AND SPECIES OF BIIIDS.

14. rufus, Nc/soii, Aiik, siv. p. 00 (1S'.»7).

\V. I\rexico
(Guerrero).

1j. jocosus (&•/.). (p. 193.)

S. Mexico.

16. gularis (ScL). (p. l')4, pi. xii. fig. 2.)

[occidciiialis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 69 (1897).
Cf. Nelson, Auk, xv. p. 160 (1898).]

C. & W. Mexico.

17. stridulus, Xc'son, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, N.B. Sinaloa.
xiii. p. 30 (1899). Sonora.

IS. zonatus {Less.), (p. 195.)

C. & S. Mexico
to Guatemala.

19. restrictus, Xihon, Auk, xviii. p. 49 (1901).

Mexico
(Tabasco).

20. costaricensis, Bcrlcp^ch, Auk, 1888, p. 449. Costa Rica.

21. brunneicapillus, Lafr. Mexico

[(./. Ridgw. Proc. Bust. Soc. Nat. Hist, xxiii. (Sonora to

p. 383 (1887) ; Salvin & Godman, Ibis, San Luis Potosi).
1889, p. 235 ; Mearns, Auk, 1902, p. 141.]

22. couesi {Sharpc). (p. 196.)

Rio Grande Region
of Texas and
N. Mexioo-

23. obscUTUS, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Table-land of Mexico
xii. p. 58 (1898). (Hidalgo).

GEXEU.V AM) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

21. anthonyi, Meanis, Auk, 1902, p. 143,

Desert regions of
S.W. United States
(W. Texas to
E. California).

N.W. Mexico
(Chihuahua and
Sonora).

25. affinis, A'aniu-". S. Lower California.

[I)ru)tncicapillus (Sharpe ncc Lafr). (p. 197.)
Cf. Anthony, Zoe, ii. p. 133, 1891 ; id. Auk,
si. p. 210 (1894), xii. p. 52 (1895).]

26. bryanti, Antlwnij, Auk, si. p. 212 (1S94).

N. Lower California,
S. California.

27. brevirostris (LafrX (p. 198.) Colombia.

{zdnatiildes, Lafr. Cf. Ridgw. Proc. Lost. Soo.
IST. H. sxiii. p. 384 (1887).]

2S. curvirostris, Ridgw., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. II. Colombia,
sxiii. p. 385 (1888).

29. megalopterus {Lafi-:). (p. 199.)

S. Mesico
(Vera Cruz).

^0. alticola, XcUon, Auk, liv. p. 68 (1S97).

Mexico

(Pacific slopes of
Sierra Madre),

31. pallescens, Lafr. Patr. ignota.

[oicffcihjjfcriis, pt., Cat. vi. p. 199. Cf. Ridgw.
Proc. Bost. Soc Nat. Hist, sxiii. p. 384

a887).]

GEXEK.V AXU SnX'IES OF BIRDS.

o2. balteattis (Baird). (p. '200.) W. Ecuador.

[paUicrp!', Lafr. IISS. ; Eklgw. rroe. Best. Soc. Peru.
Kat. Hist, xxiii. p. 384 (1887).]

o3. fasciatus (Sicains.). (p. 201.)

W. Andes
of N. Peru.

34. guttatvis((:Vo«W). (p. 2U2.)

Yucatan.

35. nuchalis (Cab.), (p. 203.)

[irf('()BC«»(s (Lawr.). (p. 203, note.)

Cf. Berlepsch, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1S8S,
p. 564.]

Venezuela.

Isl. of Trinidad.

3G. pardus, Scl. (p. 204, pi. xii. fig. 1.) Colombia.

[? minor, Lafr. MSS. ; Eidgw. Proc. Post. Soc.
Nat. Hist, xxiii. p. 386 (1888).]

III. ODONTORHYNCHUS, PeJz.

(rdz. Oni. Bras. p. 07, 1S91.)

1. cinereus, I'd:. I. c. (e.v Xatt. MSS.).

Amazonia

(Salto de Girao,
Eio Madeira).

branickii, Taiz. 4' Berl, P. Z. S. 1885, p. 72, Ecuador,
pi. vi. C. Peru.

[Cf. Berl. & Slokm., P. Z. S. 1S9G, p. 320.]

3. minor, Harlert, Bull. B. 0. C. si. p. 40 (I'JOO). N. Ecuador.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF J5IUDS.

lY. THRYOPHILUS, Bah-d.

(Shai-po, Cat. B. vi. p. 204, ]88I.)
iCf. Hellnmyr, Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, li, pp. 767-776 (1901),
]ii. pp. 169, 170 (1902) : Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Kat. Mas.
XXV. pp. 66, 67, 1902.]

1. longirostris (r';V(7('.). (p. 206.)

S. Brazil.

2. striolatus {fijnx). (p. 206.)

E. Brazil
(Bahia).

3. leucotis {Lafr.). Colombia

[Cf. Hellra. t. c. pp. 768, 773 ; Berlepsch & (Bogoti).

Hartert, Not. Zool. ix. p. 7 (1902).]

4. albipectus(C'rtZ..). British Guiana.

[leucotis, Sharpe (p. 207), nee Lafr. Cf. Ridgw. Amazonia.
Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. x. p. 518 (1887);
Ilellm. f. c. p. 773.]

5. hypoleucus, Berlepsch cj- Harfert, Bull. B. O. C. Venezuela

sii. p. 12 (1901). (Orinoco River).

6. taeniopterus, Eklffw., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. Lower Amazonia

p. .".18 (1887). (Diamantina Mts.).

leucotis, Bei-plesch, J. f. O. 1889, p. 293.
[Cf. Hellm. ;■. c. p. 77-1.]

7. bogotensis, Hellm., t. c. p. 774.

Colombia

(Bogota).
? Venezuela.

8. galbraithi (Laur.). (p. 208.)
[Cf. Hellm. ;:. c. p. 774.]

[= leucotis, teste Oberh. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus.
XXV. p. 67 (1902).]

Panama.

GEXEn.V A>"D SPKCIES OF I^IT^DS.

0. rufiventris, Sd. (p. 209.) C. Brax.il.

[tf. llelliu. f.c. p. 775.]

in. minor (A7-.). (p. 207.) C. Brazil.

E. Bolivia.

11. modestus(CV'.). (p. 209.) C.America

(Honduras.

GuateniaLi.
Costa Rica).

12. elutus, Banffs, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. Club, iii. Panama,
p. 51 (1902).

l.-i. zeledoni, BUJgw. (p. 210.) Cosfa Rica

[(•/■. Chcrrie, Proc. U.S. Kat. -Alus. xiv. p. 520 (Atlantic coast).

(1891).]

14. supercUiaris (Lawr.). (p. 210.) W. Ecuador.

[(/. Hellm. Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, li. p. 776, Pmifi I^L
(1901.)J

15. baroni, Hellm., Verb. z.b. Ges. Wien, Iii. p. 170 N. Peru.
(1902).

10. guarayanus {Lafr. # crOrb.). (p. 211.) Bolivia.

[Cf. Hellm. Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, li. p. 767,
note.]

17. rufalbtis {Lafr.). (p. 212.) C. America

[Cf. Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mas. s. p. 508 (1887). (Guatemala).

T. poliopleimis, Baird, cf. Ridgw. 1. c]

GENEEA AND Sl'ECIES OF BIRDS.

79

18. castanonotus, lUdijtv., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. C. America

p. 508 (1887).
[Cf. Cberrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 519
(1891).]

(Nicaragua to

Panama.)
Colombia.
Venezuela.
Isl. of Ti-iniclad.

19. minlosi, BcHcpsch, J. f. 0. 1884, p. 249, pi. i. Colombia

Cg. 3. (Bucaramanga).

I'O. sinaloa, Baird. (p. 213.)

W. Mexico

(Sinaloa to Mazatlan).

21. cinereus, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 96.

N.W. Mexico
(Sonera).

22. pleurostictus {Scl.). (p. 213.)

S.W. Mexico.
Honduras.
Guatemala.
Costa Eica.

23. nisorius {Cab.), (p. 214.)

Mexico.

24. leucopogon, Salvad <.^- Festa,'Ro\\.lU\s.ToT\no, W. Ecuador
xvi. no. 357, p. G (1899). (R. Peripa).

2b. thoracicus {Salv.). (p. 215.)

C. America
(Nicaragua
to Panama).

26. semibadiTis {Scdv.). (p. 210.) Panama,

[Cf. Oherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 520
"(1891).]

80 GKNERV A\n SrECTES OF BIRDS.

117. castaneus {Lmn-.). (p. 210.) ranama.

28. costaricensis, Sharpe. (p. 217.) Costa Eiea.

[Cf. Ciierrie, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 519
(1891).]

29. nigricapillus {ScL). (p. 217.)

W. Ecuador.
Colombia,

30. schotti, Baird. (p. 217, pt.)

Colombia
(Kio Atrato).

Y. THRYOTHORUS, Vieill.

(Skarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vi. p. 218, ]881.)
{Cf. Eidgway, Auk, 1887, p. 349 ; id. Man. N. Auier. B.
pp. 549-555 (1896) ; id. Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. xxiii.
p. 383 (1887) ; Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. ii. p. 214 (1889) ;
Oberh. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxi. p. 421 (1898).]

1. ludovicianus (in;"/;.), (p. 221.)

E. United States.

2. berlandieri, Baird. (p. 222.)

Texas.

3. lomitensis, Sennctt, Auk, vii. 1890, p. 57. S.E. Texas.

4. miamensis, Bblgw. (p. 222.)

[Cf. Allen, Auk, vii. p. 11.5 (1890).]

S. Florida.

5. mesoleucus, Sd. (p. 223.)

Lo.sser Antilles
(Santa Lucia Isl.).

C. musicus, Luwr. (p. 223.)

Lesser Antilles
(S. Vincent).

GENERA AND Sl'ECIES OF BIRDS. 81

7. albinucha (Crt^ioO- (p. 222.) C. America

(Yucatan to
Guatemala).

8. martinicensis, ScL (p. 228.) Lesser Antilles

(Martinique).

0. guadeloupensis, Cor>/, Auk, iii. p. 31 (1886) ; Lesser Antilles

id. Ibis, 1886, p. 473 ; id. B. W. Ind., (Grand Tevre Isl.).

App. p. 287 (1889).

10. rufescens, Lawr. (p. 228.) Lesser Antilles

(Dominica).

11. grenadensis, Za(/T. (p. 228.) Lesser Antilles

(Grenada).

12. fasciativentris, La/r. (p. 229, pl.xiv. fig. 1.) Colombia.
Cf. Kidgw. Pr. Best. Soc. N. H. xxiii. p. 387 ;
Cberrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 522
1801).]

13. albigularis, Svf. (p. 230.) Panama.

\i. meleniosasteT, Sharpe. (p. 230, pi. xiv. fig. 2.) Panama

[Cf. Cberrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. ri21 to Costa Rica.

(1891).]

lo. atrigularis, Sff/i'w. (p. 231.) Costa Rica.

16. felix, Sc-l. (p. 232.) S. & W. Mexico.

[T. ruficeps, Lafr. MSS. ; cf. Ridgw. Pr. Boat.
Soc. N. H. xxiii. p. .387 (1888).]
VOL. IT. Q

82 GENERA AND SPEC'IKS OF 13IRDS.

17. pallidus, Ndson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washiigton, W. Mosico

xiii.p. 29(18'.)0). (Dunvngo).

18. grandis, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. "iCilt (1900).

Mexico
(Moreles).

19. lawrencei, Nidt/w. (p. 232.)

Tres Marias Is.

20. magdalenae, Kelson, Proc. Bifil. Sop. Washing-
ton, xii. p. 11 (1898).

Tres Marias Is.
(Magdalena Isl.).

21. mystacalis, iSd. (p. 2o3.)

Colombia.
Ecuador.

22. ruficaudatus, Berlepsd, Ibis, 1883, p. 491.

Yeiiezuola
(Puerto Cabello).

2.">. genibarhis, Su-aina. (p. 233.)

Era/il.
Bolivia.

24. coraya (Gw.). (p. 234.) Cayenne.

[? Formicivora griscigida, Lawr. Ann. N.Y.
Acad. Sci. li. p. 382 (1883); Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mu.s. ii. p. 150 (1889).
T. oyapocensis, Eidgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x.
p. 516, note, 1887. Cf. Berlepscli, J. f. O.
1889, p. 293.]

25. herberti, Itklffw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. Lower Amazonia

p. 51G (1887). (Dianiantina Mts.).

I

26. ridgwayi, BerhjurJi, J. f. O. 1889, p. 293. British Guiana.

OEXEHA ANT) SPECIES OF BIRDS, 83

27. cantator, 7ar^. (p. 403.) C. Peru.

28. albiventris, Tarz., P. Z. S. 1SS2, p. .">. N.E. Peru

(Chirimoto).

20. amazonicus, Sharpe. fp. 2.35, pi. xv. fig. 1.) Upper Amazonia

(Sarayacu).

30. griseipectus, Sharpe. (p. 236, pi. xv. fig. 2.) Upper Amazonia.

E. Ecuador,

31. caurensis, Bcrlcpsch tf- Hartcrt, Kov. Zool. ix. Venezuela

pp. 7, 8 (1902). (Caura E.).

32 euophrys, Set. (p. 23(5.) VV. Ecuador,

33. goodfellowi, ScL, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 47 E. Ecuador.

(1901).

34. maculipectus, Lafr. (p. 237.) IJesico.

[(/. Eidgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, xsiii.
p. 386 (1887) ; id. Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed.
p. o52(1896j.]

3.5. umbrinus, Eidgw., Man. N. Amer. B. p. 552 Guatemala.
(1887); id. op. cit. 2nd ed. p. 552 Honduras.
(1896). Nicaragua.

36. canobrunneus, Eidgw., Man. N. Amer. B. Yucatan,
p. 552 (1887); id. op. cit. 2nd ed.
p. 552 (1895).

g2

84 GEXEBA AND StECIES OF nillliS.

37. paucimaculatus, Sharpe. (p. 2a8.) Ecundor.

38. sclateri, Tac^. (p. 238.)

Colombia.

30. rutilus, Vkill. (p. 238.)

[Cf. Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mu3. xiv. p. 521
(1891).]

Guiana.

Venpzufl.i

I. of Trinidad.

Tobasro.

40. laetUS, Banffx, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii
pp. 160, 180 (1808).

Colombia.

(Santa Marta).

41. hypospodius, Salvin ^- Godman. (p. 239.) Colombia.

42. hyper3rthrus, Salvin ^- Godman. (p. 239.) Panama.

[(;/'. Eidijw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Miis. xiv. p. 521 Costa Rica

(ISttli.l (Pacific side).

YI. THRYOMANES, Scl.

{Thryothorus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mu.s. vi. p. 218, ISSl.)
\_Cf. Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mas. xxi. pp. 421-4.50, 1898.*]

1. bewicki \Audah.). (p. 225.)

E. & C. United States.
C. Texas (winter).

2. cryptus, Ohcrk., t. c. p. 425.

Texas.
N.W. Mexico

(Nuevo Leon.

Tamaulipas).

* The ranges of the different forms are given on the authority of Mr. Oberholser.

GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

3. eremophilus, Ohcrh., t. c. p. 427.

W. Texas to

S.E. California.
N. to S. Nevada.
W. Mexico to

Zacatecas.

85

4. percnus, Ohcrh., t. c. p. 4l'9.

W. Mexico.
(C. Zacatecas
to Guerrero).

5. murinus {Hartl.). (Oberh. t. c. p. 431.)

Mexico

(Hidalgo, Mexico.
Tlaxoala, N. Morelos).

6. bairdi {Sa/vin <f- Godman). (p. 226, pi. xiii.)
[Cf. Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, rii. p. 52
(1882) ; id. Auk, xiii. p. 345 (1896).]

S. Mexico
(Oaxaca. S. Pu'ebla.
S.W. Vera Cruz).

7. charienturus, Oberh., t. c. p. 435.

S. coast of S. California
(Lower California.
Santa Catalina Isl.).

8. drymcjecus, Oberh., t. c. p. 437.

0. California.
Arizona.

9. spilurus ( Viij.), Oberh. t. c. p. 438.

Coast of C. California
(San Francisco).

10. calophonus, Oberh., t. c. p. 410.

W. N. America

(Puget Sound, Oregon.
Vancouver Isl.).

n. nesophilus, Oberh., t. c. p. 442.

California

(Santa Cruz and
Santa Eosa Is.).

OENBllA AND SPiiClES OF BIKUS.

12. leucophrys, Anthony, Auk, xii. p. 52 (1895). California

Oberh. t. c. p. 44:5. (San Clcinente Isl.).

Kt. cerroensis, Anthony, Auk, xiv. )>. IGG (1807).
Ok-rb. t. c. p. 445.

Lower California
(^Cerros Isl.).

14. insularis, Z(Hcr. (p. 251.)
Oberh. t. c. p. 446. '

Socorro Isl.,
W. Mexico.

15. brevicaudus, Eidgw. (p. 227.)

Ouadelupe Isl.,
Lower California.

A'll. CISTOTHORUS, Cah.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 240, 1881.)

1. palustris(JFi7.s.). (p. 241.)

Salt Mar.sbes
of E. United Slates
from Connecticut
to S. Carolina {winter).

2. dissaeptus, Bangs, Auk, xix. p. 55.J2 (rj02).

Fresh-water Marshes
of S. Canarla and
E. L'uited States.

Gulf States {winter).

E. Mexico {winter).

3. griseus, Brewa/cr, Auk, x. \). 21(1 (1893).

Coast region of
Georgia and
South Carolina.

4. plesius, Oberh., Auk, xiv. p. 188 (1897).

W. United States

(except Pacific coast).
Brit. Columbia.
Texas. Mexico.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKUS.

87

5. marianae, Scoff, Auk, v. p. 188 (1888). W. Florida.

[(/. Brew.<tei-, Auk, v. p. 432 (1888) ; Wayue,
Auk, Tiii. p. 239 (1891) ; Eklgw. t. c. p. 240.]

6. paludicola, Laird, (p. 242.)

W. United States

to Brit. Columbia,
S. Mexico {winter).

7. stellaris (Xau?n.). (p. ?Ao.)

S. Canada.

E. & C. United States.

Gulf States {winter).

8. platensis {Lath.), (p. 244.)

Falkland Is.

Patagonia. Cliile.

Argentina.

S. Brazil. Bolivia.

9. polyglottus ( VidlL). (p. 245.)

S. Brazil. Paraguay.
Bolivia.

C. America N. to
S. Me.\ico.

10. graminicola, Tac;., P. Z. S. 1874, pp. 138, 504. Peru,
(p. 245, pt.)

11. brunneiceps, Snivin. (p. 247.)

Ecuador.

12. alticola, Saloiu tj- Godman, Ibis, 1883, p. 204. British Guiana.

VIII. TROGLODYTES, VieilJ.

(Sharpe, Cut. B. Brit. Miis. vi. p. 247, 18S1.)
[Cy. AVinner Stone, Proe. Philad. Acad. IbOO, pp. 302-313.
Sclater, Ibis, 1902, p. 527.]

1. aedon, Vieill.

[domesticus (Barlr.). (p. 248.)
Cf. Scott & Allen, Auk, v. p. 63, 1S88.]

S.E. Canada.

E. & 0. Uijited States.

88

GENERA AND Sl'ECUCS or UlltUS.

parkmanni, Auduh. (p. 250.)

British Ooliimbia.
W. United States
to N. California.

3. aztecus, BainJ. (p. I'jl.)

{mariana, Scott, Auk, ii. p. 351 (1885).]

W. United Stales,
E. to Manitoba,
and Illinois,
S. to Mexico.

4. tanneri, Towns., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. p. 133 Rovillagigedo Is.
(ISyO). (Clarion Isl.).

5. peninsularis, Nehon, Pr. Biol. Sou. Wasliington, Coast-belt of
xiv. p. 174 (1901). N. Yucatan.

6 intermedius, Cah. (p. 252.)

C. America
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala and
Costa Eica).

7. beani, Tiidgic, Vr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 563 Coziimel Isl.

(1885).

8. striatulus, Lafr. (p. 254.)

Panama. Colombia.

0. columbiae, Stwic, Proc. Pliilad. Acad. 1899,
p. 310.

Colombia

(Bogota).

10. tobagensis, Lawr., Auk, 1888, p. 404.
[= T. riij'ulus, teste Stone, t. c. p. 310.]

Isl. of Tobago.

11. musculus, A'aw??!. (p. 255.) Brazil.

[iL'udi, Bcrlepsch, Ornis, ri. p. 6, 1890: teste Bolivia.

Stone, t. c. p. 310.]

12. puna, Bcrkjtsch ^- iitolzM., P. Z. S. 1896,- p. 329. C. Pern.

GENEll.V AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8

13. clarus, Lcrlrj)sch <.f Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 8 British Guiana.

(l'J()2). Venezuela (R. Orinoco).

Trinidad.

14. hornensis, Lcs». (p. 257.) Patagonia.

Chile.
W. Argentina.

15. rufulus, Cah. (p. 258.) British Guiana

[Cf. Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 201.] (Eoraiiua).

IG. albicans, Bcrkpsck # Tac:., P. Z. S. 1883, p. 540. W. Ecuador.
17. rex, Berlcpsch <f Levcrk., Ornis, vi. p. 6 (1890). Bolivia.

18. murinus. Less. (p. 259, pt.) 0. & N. Peru.

audax, Tschudi. (p. 207, note.)

19. tecellatus, Lafr. cf- D'Orh. (p. 259.) Peru.

\_Cf. Ridgw. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist, xxiii.
p. 388 (1887). Cf. Stone, t. c. p. 311.]

20. browni, Ba»i/s, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. Club, iii. p. 53 Volcan de Chiriqui,
(1902). Panama.

IX. UROCICHLA, SJiarjye.

(Shai-pe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 263, 1881.)
\_Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiid., Birds, i. p. 340 (1889).]

1. longicaudata {Moore), (p. 2G3.) Khasi Hills.

2. caudata {Blyth). (,p. 305.) Sikhim.

3. reptata, Bingham, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. .Do Mekong Valley.
(1903).

90

CiENKHA AND SPECIES OF 131IIUS.

X. SPELJEORNIS, David 4- Oust.

(.Sluu-po, Cat, B. BriL -Mus. vi. p. 2(5 1, ISSI.)

1. troglodytoides ( rn-r.). (p. l.'(R)

W. China.

(Szocluieii to Muupiii).

'J. halsueti, Ika-kl. (p. 2()5.;

China

(Tsinling).

3. souliei, OitU., Bull. Mas. Paris, 181)8, 110. (i, p. •257. W. China.

XI. SALPINCTES, Cah.

(Sluirpe, t. c. p. 20(J.)

1. obsoletus (.S'a^). (p- -t>tj-)

British Columbia.
W. United States.
Mexico (winter).

2. pulverius, Gi-umdl, .\uk, \y. p. 23S (189S.)

Isl. of St. Nicholas,
California.

3. guadeloupensis, Ridi/w. (p. 268.)

Isl. of Guadeloupe,
Lower Califoruia.

4. guttatus, &f/i.v'w <j- Godman, Ibis, 1801, p. 009. C. America
[(/. Underwood, Ibis, 1896, p. 433.] (Salvador to

Costa Kica).

6. fasciatus, Salvin 4' Godman, I. s. c.

Nicaragua.

6. neglectus, ^'ehon, Auk, xiv. p. 70 (1697.) Guatemala.

GENEKA ANU SPECIES Oi' BIIJUS.

91

XII. ANORTHURA, lle>m!e *.

(Sbarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 268, 1881.)
[Cf. Stejnegei-, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. pp. 6-14 (1 884).
OlhiorchUus, Oberh. Auk, 1902, pp. 175-181.]

1. troglodytes (i/"^;.). (p. 2()y.)

N. & C. Europe.
Mediterranean
Countries
E. to Persia.

•2. hirtensis {Hcchuhni, Zoologist, 18«4, p. a2o.) St. Kilda, Hebrides.

3. borealis {J. C. H. Fhcher). (p. 272.)

Faeroe Is.

4. bergensis, Stcjmyer, Zeitscb. ges. Orn. i. 18S4, Norway.

pp. 9-10.

5. cypriotis, D. M. A. Ua/e, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. Cyprus,
p. 51 (1903).

C). daurica {Bi/fi. ^- Tac:., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, E. Siberia.
1884, p. 155).

7. pallida {Hume), (p. 273.)

C. Asia.

8. alascensis (Baird). (p. 273.)

Alaska.
Aleutian Is.
Pribylow Is.

9. meligera, Oberh., Auk, xvii. p. 25 (1900).

Alaska

(Aleutian Is.).

* Even if it be true, as Professor Newton and Mr. Oberholser believe, that techni-
cally Eennie's name of Anorthum^ Troglodytes, Vieill., the only bird in Bennies
mind was certainly the European Wren, and it would be better to retain his name.

02 GEXEHA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10. pallescens {Sicjncgcr, in Eidgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Conimander Is.
-Mus. vi. p. 9,S(18S;3); Dyb. & Tacz., (Bering and

Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1884, p 153). Copper Is.).

1 1 . hiemaUs ( J 'ieilL). (p. 275. )

E. United States.

12. helleri, 0><goud, Auk, xviii. p. 181 (I'JOl). Kodiak IsL,

Alaska.

13. pacifica (Baird). (p. 274, pi. xvi. fig. 2.)

Pacific Coast of

N. America

(Sitka to S. California).

H. fumigata {Temm.). (p. 276, pi. xvi. fig. 1.) Japan.

15. kurilensis, Sign., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mas. xi. p. 548 Kurile Is
(1889).

16. nipalensis {Blyth). (p. 277.)

E. Himalayas
(Nepal, Sikbim).

17. talifuensis, Slmrpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 11 Western Cliina
(1902). (Yun-nan).

18. neglecta {Brooks), (p. 278.)

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir to Simla).

XIII. ELACHURA, Oales.

(O.'ites, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 339, 1S89.)
\_Anorthura, pt., ^liurpL', Cat. B. Brit. 3Ius. vi. p. 2I)S.]

1. formosa (Jr«/(^.). (p. 279.) E.Himalayas
[Cj. Rickett & La Touche, Ibis, 1898, p. 331. (Sikhim).

punctata, Blyth (nee Brehm), Gates, Faun. Kuatun, Foh-kien,
Brit. Ind., Bjrda, i. p. 339 (1889). Fig., China.

Stuart Baker, Ibis, 1892, pi. ii. fig. 2.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. haplonota, Stuart Baker, J. A. S. Beng. vii. Cachar.
p. 319 (1892); id. Ibis, 1892, p. 62,
pi. ii. fig. 1.

93

XIV. CATHERPES, Baird.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vi. p. 2S0, 18S1.)

1. mexicanus {Swains.), (p. 280.)

S. & C. Mexico.

2. albifrons {Gimnd). (p. 282, pt.)
[Cf. Nelson, Auk, st. p. IfiO, 1898.]

Lower Rio Grande Valley.
N.E. llexico.

3. conspersus, Ridrjw. (p. 262.)

C. North America.
S. to C. Mexico.

4. punctulatus, Ridgir., Proc. U.S. Nat. Miis. W. North America
V. p. 343 (1882). (Oregon to

Lower California).

XV. SPHENOCICHLA, WaUen.
(Sbarpc, t. c. p. 283.)

1. humei {Mandclli). (p. 283.)

Native Sikhiui.

2. roberti, Gudtc.-Aust. cj- Wald. (p. 283, pt.)

N. Cachar Hills.
Manipur.

X\L HEMIURA, Rkhjiv.

(Ridgw. Proc. U.S. Xat. Mus. x. p. 511, 18S7.)
[Vropsila, Scl. & Salv. (1873, nee Uropsihis, M.-Edw. 1872).

Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 285, 1881.
Trofjhdytes, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 247.]

1. leucogastra (Gould), (p. 285, pi. w'n.)
[Cf. Faxon, Auk, xv. p. GO, 1898.]

E. & S. Mexico.

94 OENBR.V AXl) SPFX'IKS OF liTRDS.

2. pacifica (Xehon, Auk, xiv. p. 72, 1897). W. Mexico

(Colima).

o. brachyura (Latvr., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. iv. Yucatan.
p. 07, 1887; feste Ridgw. I. s. c).

4. pusilla (ScL). (p. 28.5, pt.) S. IVIexico.

f). solstitialis (Scl.). fp. 2fi0.) Andes of Peru.

Ecuador. Colombia.
N. to Costa Rica.

0. macrurus, Berl. cj- Sfohm., P. Z. S. 1902, vol. ii. C. Peru,
p. 5.">.

7. ochracea (Iiidi/w., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 3;j4, Cost-x Rica

1882). (Volcan de Irazu).

Panama

(Volcan de Chiriqui).

8. frater (.S7in'?7je). (p. 2()1.) Bolivia.

y. auricularis {Cab., J. f. O. 1883, p. lO'i, Tuf. ii. Tucuman.
fig. 1).

10. brunneicollis (Scl.). (p. 2B1.) S. Mexico.

[teccfkifus, Ridgw. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. K. xviii. p. 388,
1888: 'i = (cccllatu$, Lair. & D'Orli.]

11. rufociliata (.s7/<07)(). (p. 262.) Guatemala.

12. cahooni, Bravdcr, Auk, v. p. 91 (1888). N.W. Mexico

(Sonora).

13. monticola, Bang!^, Proc Biol. Soc. Washington, jVFIs. of Santa Marta,

xiii. p. lOG (1899). Colombia.

GEXER.V AT^^D SPECIES OF BIRDS.

95

XVII. HENICORHINA, Sd 4' Salv.

(Sl.arpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mu^. vi. p. 285.)

1. prostheleuca (ScL). (p. 286.)

C. America
(Costa Eica to
Panama).

2. pittieri, Cherric,E\\A. Zool. 1893, p. 8 ; id. An. Costa Eica.
Mus. Nac. Costa Eica, iv. p. 184

(181)4).

3. leucosticta (CV//(.). (p. 287.)

Guiana. Colombia.
E. Ecuador.
Upper Amazonia.

4. anachoreta, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zoul. Club,
i. p. 83 (1809).

Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta,
Colombia.

5. leMco-phxys {Tschudi). (p. 288.)

C. America.

(Costa Eica to

Panama).
Colombia. Venezuela.
Ecuador. Peru.
Bolivia.

(i. mexicana, Xdson, Auk, siv. p. 73 (1897). Mexico.

hilaris, Berl. ^- Tacz., P. Z. S. 1884, p. 280. Ecuado

H. capitalis, Xihoii, Auk, xiv. p. 74 (IS97).

S. Mexico and
Guatemala.

9. collina, Baiujs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii. Pan.ima

p. M (1902). (Volcan de Cliiriqui).

96 OENEHA AND SPECIES OE lilKDS.

XYIII. LEUCOLEPIA, Relchenh.

{Ci/jihorhinus, Cab. (nee Lesson), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit.

Mas. vi. p. 289, 1S81.)
[Of. liiclunond. Auk, l!)U2, p. 02.]

1. musica (nodd.). (p. 290.) Guiana.

2. modulatrix {UOrh.). (p. 291, pi. xviii. fig. 2.) Upper Amazonia.

Bolivia.

3. salvini, Shcn-pe. (p. 292, pi. xviii. fig. 1.) Ecuador.

4. griseilateralis, B'ulgiv., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. Lower Amazonia
p. 518 (1888). (Diamantina).

5. phaeocephala, Scl. (p. 292.) Ecuador.

6. brunnescens, SharjK. (p. 293.) Colombia

(Cauca Valley).

7. richardsoni, S,dvin, Bull. B. 0. 0. i. p. xxsii Nicaragua.
(1893).

8. lawrencei, Sd. (p. 293.) Panama

to Costa Eica.

9. thoracica, Tsclmdi. (p. 294.) E. I'eru.

10. dichroa, Srf. <S- Sa/v. (p. 294.) Colombia

(Cauca Valley).

GEXEEA AXI) SPECIES OF BIRDS. 97

XIX. HYLORCHILUS, Nelson.

(Xelson, Auk, xiv. p. 71, 1897.)

1. sumichrasti (Lawr.). (p. 2S2.) S.E. Mexico

(Vera Cruz).

XX. MICROCERCULUS, Beard.

(Sbarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 295, 1881.)

1. bambla (Bodd.). (p. 296.) Guiana.

2. caurensis, Berkpsch cj- Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. is. Venezuela

pp. 5, 6 (1902). (Caura E.).

3. cinctus {Feh.). (p. 295, note.) Amazonia

(Borba).

4. albigularis {Sd.). (p. 296.) E. Ecuador.

5. Philomela, Salviu. (p. 297.) Guatemala.

6. daulias, Bidgw., Vv. U.S. Nat. Mua. x. p. 508 Atlantic side of
(1888). Costa Eica.

orpkcus, Eidgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 539
(1889).

7. acentitus, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club, Panama

iii. p. 56 (1902). (Volcan de Ohiriqui).

8. luscinia, Sah-in, (p. 298.) Panama.

98 GENER.V AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

9. bicolor, Des Mitrs. (p. 298.) Upper Amazonia.

E. Ecuador.

10. marginatus (ScL). (p. 299.) Upper Aiuazouia.

11. corrasus, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Olub, Sierra Nevada of
iii. p. 87 (1902). Santa Marta,

Colombia,

12. pectoralis, RoUnson <f Bichmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Venezuela

Mus. xxir. p. 178 (1901). (La Guaira).

13. tasniatus, Salvin. (p. 300.) Ecuador

(Balzar Mts.

14. squamulatus, Scl. tf- Sah<. (p. 300.) Venezuela

(Andes of
San Cristovttl).

15. ustulatUS, Sulvin ^- Gochmm, Ibis, 1883, p. 204, British Guiaua
1)1. ix. fig. 2. (Koraima).

XXI. ORTHNOCICHLA, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Notes Levden Mus. vi. p. 179, ISSi.)
(Finscli, op. cit. xxii. p. 212, 19Ul.)

1. SUbulata, SJmrjir, I. c. lal. of Timor.

GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. Whitehead!, Sharpe, Ibis, 1SS8, p. 478 ; 1889, Mt. Kina Balu,
p. 410, pi. xii. N. Borneo.

99

XXir. PNOEPYGA, Ilodgs.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 301, 1881.)

1. albiventris {Hodgs.). (p. 302.)

Himalayas

(Sutlej Valley to

Sikhim).
Kliasi Hills.
Hills of Upper Burma,

2. pusiUa, Hodgs. (p. 304.)

Sildiim to Assam.
Khasi Hills.
Burmese Provinces,
Hills of Malay
Peninsula (Perah).

3. lepida, Sukad. (p. 304, pt.)

Sumatra.

4. everetti, Bothsck, Nor. Zool. iv. p. 168 (1897). Flores.

6. rufa, Sharpe. (p. 304.) Jaya.

[_— lepida, Salvad. ; teste Finsch, Notes Lcydon
Mus. xxii. p. 211 (1901).]

h2

IQQ CJENEHA AX» SrECIES OF LIRDS.

Family TIL CINCLID^.

(Sharpo, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 300, ISSl.)

T. CINCLUS, Bcchst*

(Shavpe, /. c. p. 306.)

1. aquaticus, Becht. (p. 307.) C. & W. Europe.

2. blitaimicus, Tschusi, Orn. Jalirb. xiii. p. 69 British Isles.

(1902).

3. albicollis(nW/;.)- (p- 310.) S.Europe.

[minor, Tristr. ; Dresser, Man. Palaearefc. B. Mediterranean
p. 25.J

Countries.

4. cinclus (i;««.). (p. 311.) N.Europe.

[p?/rc>,aicus. Dresser, Ibis, 1892, p. 382 ; id. C. & W. Europe (ace).
Man. Palaarctie B. p. 25, 1902.]

5. kashmeriensis, Gould, (p. 312.) llinmlava Mts.

[baicalensis, Dresser, Ibis, 1892, p. 385; id. (Kuslmnr to Sikhim).

Man. Palfearctic B. p. 26.] N.W. China.

Siberia. 0. Asia.
\V. to Persia
and Asia Minor.

6. olympicus, Madardsz, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 6. Cyprus.

7. rvifiventris, Hcmpr. <f- Ehr. ; cf. Tristr., Faun. Syria.
& Flor. Palest, p. 51 (1884).

* For various subspecies of doubtful value, cf. Dresser, Man. Palrearctic Bird?,
pp. 24-28, e. g. C. pyrenaims. Dresser (p. 25), C. minor, Tristr. (p. 25), C. riifiventri^,
Hempr. & Ehr. (p. 2()), C. baualensis. Dresser (p. 26), C. safuratiis, Dresser (p. 27).
It is to be noted that many species of birds disallowed by Mr. Dresser in his ' Manual '
have ten times as good characters for identification as these sliglit variations on wliiuli
he subdivides the species of Cinclus.

Gr.XEE.V AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

8. leucogaster, Bp. (p. 314.)

W. Siberia.
Central Asia.

101

9. asiaticus, Swains, (p. 314.)

Turkestan.

Himalaya Mts.
from Afghanistan
to Bhutan. Khasi
Hills.

10. pallasi, Tcmm. (p. 316.)

E. Siberia.
Kanitchatka.
Aleutian Isles.
China. Japan.
N. Khasi Hills.
Shillong. N. Cachar.

11. souliei, Ou^f., Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. p. 299 Tibet.

(1892).

12. sordidus, Gould, (p. 317.)

Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Sikhim).
N. Tibet.
Kansu, N.W. China.

13. bilkevitchi, Zanidny, Oru. Jahrb. xiii. p. 57
(1902).

Altai Mts.

14. mexicanus, Swains, (p. 317.)

W. North America,

N. to Alaska.

Central America

{ivintcr).

15. ardesiacus, Sahiu. (p. 319.)

Mts. of Central
America
(Costa Eica to
Panama).

16. leuconotus, Scl. (p. 320.)

Mts. of Venezuela,
Colombia, and .
Ecuador.

102

GEXERA AXD SPECIES OF BIKDS.

17. rivulaxis, Bangs, Vr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia

xiii. p. 105 (1899). (Sierra Norada

de Santa Marta).

IS. leucocephalus, nchudi. (p. 321.)

Andes of I'oru.

19. schulzi, Cab., J. f. O. 1883, p. 102, pi. ii. fig. 3. Andes of

Tucuniau.

Family VIII. MIMID^.

(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit Mus. vi. p. 322, ]8Sl.)
[Cf. Cory, Birds West Indies, pp. 120, 121, 1892.]

I. Minus, Bole.

(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 336, 1881.)
[Cf. Cory, Birds West Indies, p. 121, 1892.]

1. polyglottus (Li7in.). (p. 338.)

Eastern North America.

2. leucopterus (Vig.). (p. 338, pt.)
[Cf. Mearns, Auk, xix. p. 70, 1902.]

Western

United States.
W. Mexico.

3. orpheiis {Linn.), (p. 340.)

[Cf. Cory, Auk. riii. p. 44, 1891.]

Bahama Is.

Greater Antilles
(Cuba, Jamaica,
San Domingo).

4. elegans, Sharpe. (p. 339.)

Bahama Is.
(Inagua).

GENRR\ XyU Sl'KCIES OF BIRDS.

5. portoricensis, Byi/anf. (p. .'UO, pt.) Porto Kico.

\_Cf. Corv, Auk, ISyi.p. 4G; id. B. West Ind.
p. 157.]

103

6. txiuvas {ViclU.j. (p. 311'.)

S. Brazil.
Bolivia. Chile.
Patagonia.

7. longicaudatus {Txhudi). (p. 312.)

Eciiadc
Peru.

8. gundlachi, Cah, (p. 344, note.)
hahamenMf, Brvant. (p. 344.)

Cuba.
Bahama Is.

0. hUli, March, (p. 343.)

Jamaica.

10. thenca (.Vo/.). (p. 345.)

Chile.

11. lividus (ik//^). (p. 346.)

E. Brazil.

12. modulator, GoM. (p. 347.)

S. & C. Brazil.
Paraguay. Argentina.

13. saturninus {Lkht.). (p. 348.)

S. & E. Brazil.

14. arenaceus, Chaiym., Auk, vii. p. 13a (1890). E. Brazil

(Biihia).

15. magnirostris, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 178. Old St. Andrew's Isl.

k

104 GENERA AXB Sl'ECirS OF BIRDS.

1(!. gilvus (?7f(7/.)- (i>. 3j0.) C.America

(Mexico to Panama).

Colombia. Venezuela.

Trinidad. Guiana.

Lesser Antilles
(Martinique.
Sta. Lucia. S. Vincent).

17. gracilis (Cab.), (p. 350, pt.) Yucatan.

18. leucophaeus, Ekh/w., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. Cozumel Isl.
p. 506 (1S87).

19. lawrencei, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. W. llexico

p. 12 (1882). (Tehuantepec).

20. rostratus, Bidgtc, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vii. Is. of Cura^oa,

p. 173 (1884). Aruba, Bonaire.

21. tobagensis, Balmas, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, Isl. of Tobago,
xiii. p. 134 (1900).

22. patagonicus {La/r. <f- D'Orh.). (p. 352.) Argentina.

Patagonia.

II. NESOMIMUS, Rkhjw.

(Eidgwaj, Pr. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. xii. p. 102, 1889 ;

xix. pp. 480-493, 1897.)
\_Cf. Eothsch, & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 142, 1899 ;

ix. pp. 381-383, 1902.]

1. trifasciatUS (Go!(/(^). (p. 346.) Galapagos Archipelago

(Charles Is. (J extinct).
Gardner Isl.).

GKXERV AXD SPECIES OF BIllDS. lO."

2. macdonaldi, h'nhjw., Vv. U.S. Nat,. Mus. xii. Galapngos Arclnpe-.a^ro

p. 103(1SU0). (Hoocllsl,

Gardner Bay).

3. adamsi, Bidyw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 358 Galapagos Archipelago

(^^^^)- (Chatham IsL).

4. personatus, Eklgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. sii. Galapagos Archlpela<.o

P- 1^4 (1890). (Abingdon Isl.).

5. melanotis (6.«W). (p. 349.) Galapagos Archipel.go

(Indefatigable Isl.
Jervis Isl. James Isl.).

6. barringtoni, i?.^;^..^., Bull. B. O. C. viii. Galapagos Archipelago
^^^^' P- "'•* (Barrington Isl.).

7. dierythrus, Hdlcr # Smdyrass, ' Coudor,' iii. Indefati<.able

P- 74 (1901)- and Seymour Is.

hulli, Rothsch., Bull BOO vii I.SO.'^ .^ i;;; r> ^ i i ■ ,

, ., -Ljuii. X.. w. v>. VII. lojs, p. im. Galapagos Arclupelago

(CiiljDepper Lsl.).

it. bauri, lUdgtc, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 357 Galapagos Archipelago

(^^^4). (Xower Isl.).

10. bindlcei 7.^/;/^. Pr U.S. xXat. Mus. xvii. Galapagos Archipelago

p. ooH (1694). (Bindloe Isl.).

11. Parvulus {Gould), (p. 350.) Galapagos Ai-cbipelago

affims Kothsch., Bull. B. O. C. yii. p. liii (1898). (N. & S. Albemarle Isl.
\_tj. Kothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. is. n 383
1902.] ■ '

Misprinted carriugtoni. See Bull. B. O. C. viii. errata, p. iy.

106 GEXERA AXD SPKCIKS OF BIUDS.

111. OREOSCOPTES, Bainl.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. ISfus. vi. p. 333, 1881.)

1. montanus (7'(W«,-;.). (p. 333.) W. Nortli America.

IV. GALEOSCOPTES, Cah.

(Sliar])e, t. c. p. 335.)

1. carolinensis (Zi»M.). (p. 335.) Canada.

E. & C. United States.
Central America {win/cr).

2. bermudianus, L'ant/s cj- Bradlce, Auk, xviii. Bermuda Is.
p. 253 (1901). {resident).

y. MIMODES, llidgw.

(Eidgway, Br. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 43, 1882.)

1. graysoni, Zrticr. (p. 301 ) Socorro Isl.

YI. TOXOSTOMA, WagJer.

{HarjiorJiynchus, Cab. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.

vi. p. 353, 1881.)
[Cf. Eichmoud, Auk, 1002, p. 89.]

1. rufum (Linn.), (p. 353.) Canada.

E. & C. United Slates.

2. cinereum, A'anius. (p. 355.) Lower California.

3. mearnsi, Anthony, Auk, xii. p. 53 (1S95). !N. Lower Calirornia.

OEXERA AXD Sl'FXIES OF BIRDS. 107

4. bendirei, Coiia^. (p. 35fi.) Arizona to

N.W. Mexico

(Sonom).

5. longirostre {Lafr.). (p. 35G.) S. Mexico

(Vera Cruz).

6. sennetti, Eidyiu., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 50G Texas

(1888). (Rio Grande Valley).

JN. Mexico
(Tamaulipas).

7. guttatum, Ridr/w., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viil. Cozumel Isl.
p. 56r(1884).
mdanostoma, Sakin, Ibis, 1885, p. 187.

8. ocellatum, Sd. (p. 357.) S. Mexico.

9. cvLTvirostre {Swains.), (p. 358.) Texas.

New Mexico.
C. & S. Mexico.

10. occidentale {Rklgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. Coast Region

p. 9, 1882). of W. Mexico.

11. maculatvun, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 269 (1900). Mexico.

12. palmeri, Cones, (p. 359.) Arizona to

N.W. Mexico
(Sonera).

13. redivivum t Gamhd). fp. 360.) California.

Lower California.

108 GENERA AKD SPECIES OF BIEDS.

14. patsadenense, GrinncU, Auk, xv. p 237 (1898). S. Califurnia.

15. lecontei (Later.), (p. 3G1.)

Nevada.
S. California.
Arizona.
N.W. Mexico
(Sonora).

1(5. arenicola, Anthony, Auk, xiv. p. 167.

Lower California.

17. crissale {Henry), (p. 301.)

S.W. United States.

VII. MELANOTIS, Bj>.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, vi. p. 362, 1881.)

1. cserulescens {Swains.), (p. 362.)

W. Mexico.

2. longirostris, Nehon, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Trcs Marias Is.
xii. p. 10 (1898).

3. hypoleucus, Haril. (p. 363.)

Guatemala.

VIII. DONACOBIUS, Sivains.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 364.)

1. atricapillus (Lhm.). (p 364.)

Colombia.
Amazonia.
Brazil.

2. albivittatus, Lofr. df D'Orh. (p. 365.) Boli^ia.

GENEn.V AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

109

IX. RHODINOCICHLA, Hartl.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 366.)

[C/. Eidgvvay, B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 769
(1902) *.]

1. rosea {Less.), (p. 306.)

Venezuela.
Colombia.

2. eximia, liidgw., B. North & Middle Amer. ii. Panama to S. Costa
p. 770 (1902). Eica.

3. schistacea, Eidyw. (p. 3(57.)

W. Mexico.

X. MELANOPTILA, Sdater.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vl. p. 331, ISSl.)

1. glabrirostris, Sd. (p. 331.)

Yucatan.
Cozumsl, and
adjacent Islands.

XI. CINCLOCERTHIA, Graij.

(Sharpe, i!. c. p. 323.)

1. ruficauda (Gould), (p. 323.)

Lesser Antilles.

(Barbuda, Guadiloupe,
Nevis, Dominica,
S. Vincent).

2. gutturalis (Lafr.). (p. 324.)

Lesser Aniilles
(Martinique).

3, macrorhyncha, ScL (p. 325.)

Lesser Antilles
(Sauta Lucia).

* Prof. Kidgway {!. c. p. 431) places this genus in the family Mnwli/lida.

110

GENERA AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Xll. RHAMPHOCINCLUS, Lafr.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 325, 1881.)

1. brachyurus (J'/efV/.). (p. 325.)

Lesser Antilles
(Martinique).

2. sanctae-luciae, Cory, Auk, ir. p. 9-1 (1887).

Lesser Antilles
(Santa Lucia).

XIII. MARGAROPS, Sclater.

(C'lcJiUiei-'ninia, pt., Sliarpe, t. c. p. 32G.)

1. fuscatus (Jlci/i). (p. 329.)

Greater Antilles

(S. Croix, S. Thomas,

S. Domingo, Porto

Rico).
Bahamas.

2. densirostris {VieilL). (p. 330.)

Lesser Antilles
(S. Kitts, Barbuda,
Antigua, Guadeloupe,
Dominica, Martinique,
Sta. Lucia, Barbados,
etc.).

XIY. ALLENIA, Coy>j.

(Cory, Auk, viii. p. 42, 1891.)
(Cichlherminia, pt., Sbarpe, i. c. p. 326.)

L montana (ia/r.). (p. 330.)

[Cf. Cory, Birds West Indies, p. 121.]
[riifa, Cory, Auk, 188S, p. 47.
Q: Cory, Auk, Tiii. p. 42, 1891.]

Lesser Antilles
(Guadeloupe,
Antigua, Dominica,
etc.).

GENEEA AXD SPECIES or BIRDS.

Ill

Family IX. TURDID^.

(Seebohm, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. v. pp. 1, 146-406, 18S1.
Sharpe, Cat. Birds, vii. pp. 1-92, 18S3.)

Sub-Family I. MYIEBESTIX^.

1. PLATYCICHLA, Baird.

(Baird, Eeview Amer. B. p. 32, 1864.
Shari^e, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 379, 1881.)
[Of. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 479 (18S3).]

1. flavipes {VieilL). {carbouaria, Cat. v. p. 253.)
[Cf. Ilellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 6(3-68.
P. brevipes, Baird, Eev. Amer. B. p. 32 (Cat. vi.
p. 379). Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus.
T. p. 481.]

Brazil.

2. venezuelensis, Sharpe, in Seebohiu's Mouogr. Venezuela.
Turdidic, ii. p. 83 (1900).

3. polionota, Sharpe, L s. c. p. 85, pi. ciii. fig. 1. British Guiana

(Roraiuia).

4. melanopleura, Sharpe, I. s. c. p. 87, pi. ciii. Isl. Trinidad,
fig. 2.*

II. COSSYPHOPSIS, Stejneyer.

(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. ]S"at. Mus. v. p. 478, 1883.)

1. reevei (X(»<T.). (Cat. v. p. 254.)

Ecuador

(Puna Isl.).
Peru (Leehugal).

* Mr. ilellmayr (J. f. O. 1902, p. G7) considers tliat Platyckhla polionota and
r. melanopleura are identical with P. veneziiclemis, but 1 am not yet convinced of this
fuot.

\\'2

r.EXEU.v Axn species of birds.

111. TURDAMPELIS, Less.

{Cichloj>sls, Cab. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 377, 1881.)
[Cf. Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Xat. Miis. v. p. -181 (1883).]

1. leucogenys, Cab. (p. 378.)

Brazil.

2. gularis, Salvin cj- Godman. (p. 3TS.)

Guiaua.

IV. MYIEDESTES, Su-a!ns.

(M»jiadectes, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 363, 1881.)
[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. v.pp. lo-2G, pi. ii. (1SS2).]

1 . solitarius, Zfrt/nZ. (p. 369.)

Greater Antilles
(Jamaica).

2. montanus, Cori/. (p. 370.)

Greater Antilles
(Haiti).

3. genibarbis, Swains, (p. 370.)

Lesser Antilles
(Martinique).

4. dominie anus, S/cJn., Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. v. Lesser Antilles
p. 22, pi. ii. fig. 5 (1882). (Dominica).

5. sanctae-luciae, Sfejn., Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. v. Lesser Antilles
p. 20, pi. ii. fig. 4 (1883). (Santa Lucia).

G. sibilans, Lawr. (p. 371.)

Lesser Antilles
(S. Vincent).

GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

113

7. elizabethae {Lemheije). (p. 372.)

Greater Antilles
(Cuba).

8. obscurus, Laf,-. Cp. 373.)

Central America
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala).

9. cinereus, 'Kelson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, N.W. Mexico,
xiii. p. 30 (1899).

10. occidentalis, Stcjncgc,-, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. C. & W. Mexico,
p. 371 (1882). X. to Mazatlan.

11. insularis, Stejneger, t. c. p. 371 (1882). Tres Marias Is.

12. townsendi(^«rf(^/A). (p. 374.)

W. United States.

13. ralloides (D'Or/j.). (p. 375.)

Venezuela.
Colombia. Ecuador.
BoUyia.

14. tmicolor, ScL (p. 37(5.)

C. America
(S. Mexico to
Guatemala).

15. melanops. Sale. (p. 370.)

C America
(Costa Kica to
Veragua).

VOL, IT.

114

GKXEUA AND SPECIES OF lilUDS.

V. ENTOMEDESTES, St,-Jn*

(Stfjiieger, Pr. U.S. Nut. Mas. v. p. 449, 1883.)
{.Vi/iadecie.s; pt., Sliarpe, Cat-. E. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 377, 1881.)

1. leucotis, Tfchiidi. (vii. p. 377.)

Peru.

2. coracinus, Bcrlepmh, Orn. MB. v. p. 17/) (181)7). Eoiuidor.

W. Colombia.

YI. PHJEORNIS, Sclaier.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 5, 1879.)
[Cf. Eothscliikl, Avif. Laysan, pp. 59-68(1893); Wilson &
Evans, Aves Ha^aiienses, pp. 117-123 (1890-96).]

1. obscura (Gm.). (iy. p. 5.)

Sandwich Is.
(Hawaii Isl.).

2. myiadestina, Strjnri/er, Pr. U.S Nat. Mas
s. p. 00 (1887) ; xiii. p. ."83 (1890).

Kauai Isl.

3. lanaiensis, W/hoi, Ann. & M;ig. Nat. Hist. (<>) Lanai and

vii. p. 4(10 (IbOl). Molukai Is

■}. palmeri, liofh.<child, Avif. Lajsan, i. pt. 2, Kauai Isl.
p. (-.7 (1803).

oahuensis, Wilson ^- Evans, Aves Hawaiienscs, Oahii Is.

Intr. p. xiii (1891)). {extinct).

* Dr. Stejneger {in litt.) tells lue that he doubts whether this genus belongs to tlie
Turdidm at all, and suggests that it may be alUed to Ptilogonys (infra, p. 260). I
expect that he is right in this surmise, but until we know the characters of the young
bird, it i.s unwi.se to move the genus.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

115

Sub-Family II. COCHOANIX.E,

VTT. COCHOA, ITo<his.

(Sharpe, Caf. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 2, 1879.)

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 1.58 (1890).]

1. purpurea, Hoch/g. (iv. p. 3.)

Himalayas
(Kuuiaon to
Sikhim).

Tenasserim.

2. beccarii, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genor. siv. p. 223 Sumatra.

(1879). •

3. viridis, Hodgs. (iv. p. 2.;

Himalayas
(Kumaon (o
.\ssam). Manipur.
VV. China.

4. azurea {Temm.). (w. p. 4.)

Java.

Sub-Family III. TUIiDIXM*

VIII. MIMOCICHLA, Sdala:

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 280, 1881.)

1. rubripes (Tcmm.). (p. 283.)

Cuba.

* The arrangement of the Turdinis, as here set forth, is fountled on the scheme
proposed by Dr. Stejneger in 1883, with certain changes and modifications.
Dr. Stejneger's essay deals mainly with the American Thrushes, and does not always
apply to .some of the Old-World forms. He has, however, very cleverly pointed out
characters which had been overlooked by previous writers on this group of birds, and
his classification is in every way superior to that of the ' Catalogue of Birds.' The
arrangement of the true Tiirdidce into Thrushes (Turd'is) and Blackbirds {^fel■u!a)
breaks down on close examination ; but a more prolonged study is necessary before an
arrangement, satisfactory to all ornithologists, can be arrived at. A further sub-division
of the genus Mcrttla is absolutely necessary. The sequence of genera adopted in the

IIG GENERA AND SPECIES OF ]!IHI)S.

-. coryi, S/iar/tc, in Sivbolim's Mo:io^i\ Tiirdida-, CiUinaii I!rao Is
ii. p. L'12(l'.IO->).

3. plumbea (^Litm.). Jjahama Is.

bryanti, Seebohin, Cat. B. v. p. 2S0.

4. schistacea, Bamh Eevion- Amer. B. p. 37 E. Cuba.
(1804).

5. ravida, Cor//, Auk, iii. ]>. 4iU» {lS8(i). Grand Cayman I.sl.

G. ardesiaca ( r?f///.). (v. p. 282.) Greater Antilles.

7. albiventris, Sclater, P. Z. S. ISSO, p. 320. Dominina.

[verrillorum, Allen, Auk, riii. p. 217, 1891.]

IX. CICHLHERMINIA, />>.

(Sharpp, Cat. B. Brit. :\ins. vi p. 326, ISSl.)
ICf. Stejneger, Proe. T.S. Xat. Mus. v. p. 47G, 1SS3 ;
Cory, Auk, \iii. pp. 43, 44, ISiJl.]

1. herminieri {Lcfr.). (p. 327.) Lesser Antilles

(Guadeloupe).

present volume ajjpears to me to be natural, but it remains to be seen whether an
e.vact examination of characters will justify my arrangement.

The distinctive characters between the genera Ti/rdKs and Mcritla are very slight,
and the difference in colour of the sexes in the latter genus is of no account. The
proportion of the primary-quills emphasized by Dr. Stejneger is also an unstable
cliaracter ; but the larger size of the bastard primary in the Mcrulee, which is almost
Timeliine in form in some specie?, is peihaps ihe best feature to rely on for the
separation of the Biackbird.s and Thrushes. The wing is, as a rule, more pointed in
the latter ; but even then the proportion of the quills varies in allied species, and in
two eloselj' connected species a migrattiry bird will sIujw a more pointed wing than
its resident and moi'e sedentary ally.

GENERA AND SPEC'TES OF BIRDS

2. lawrencei, Conj. Auk, viii. p. 44 (ISOl).

Les~pr Antilles
(Montsernit).

117

3. sanctas-luciae f.SV/). (p. 328.)

Lesser Antilles
(Santa Lucia.
S. Vincent).

4. dominicensis (/.(/!t'/- ). (|). 328.)

Lesser Antilles
(Dominica).

X. MERULA, Lcm-li.*-

(Seebnhm, Cut. B. Brit. Mils. v. p. 232, ISSl.)

1. merula {Linn.), (p. 235.)

Europe and N. Africa.
E. to Syria, Egypt, and

Persia.
Azores.

2. cabrer» {Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 323, 1901). Canary Is.

3. mauritanica {Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 209, Maroeco.
300, 1902).

4. intermedia, Rk-km., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. sviii. C. Asia

p. 585 (1890). (Afghanistan.

Turkestan
to Lob-Nor).

5. maxima, Scchohm. (p. 405.)

Mts. of Kashmir.

* What is Turdus metallophonns, Bertoni, Ares nuevas del Paraguay, p. 147 (1901).

118 CiKHEllA AND SPECIES OE BIlti»S

6. mandarina, Bp. (p. -38 )

Cliiiiii.

Ilaiiiiin.

7. boulboul (£"//'.). (i). 248.)

Himalayas

(Miirri to Assam).
Manipur.

8. albocincta, IwijU. (p. 245.)

Himalayas

(FCasliinir to Assam).
Cachar. Mauipur.

0. serrana ( Tsehudi). (p. 239.)

Upper Amazonia.
Bolivia. Peru.
Ecuador. Colombia.

10. atrisericea ( l-ajr.). (p. 230.)

Venezuela.

Isl. of Trinidad.

11. xanthosceles (Jard.). (p. 240.)

Isl. of Tobago,

12. leucops, Tacc. (p. 241.)

Upper Amazonia.
Peru. Colombia.
Ecuador.

13. infuscata, Lafr. (p. 240.)

C. America

(Mexico to Guatemala).

14. samoensis, Trhtr. (p. 242.)

Samoa Is.

15. vanicorensis ( Quoy <f Gaim.). (p. 242, pt.) Vanicoro Isl.

GENEHA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

119

1(>. mareensis, Layanl ij- Tristram, (p. 249.) Loyalty Is.

(Mare Isl.).
New Hebrides
(Malikolo and
Espiritii Santo Is.).

17. nigromm {Ogihne Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. o44). Pliilippine Is.

(Mt3. of Negros).

18. nigropileus (Lafr.). (p. 250.)

W. & C. India,
N. to Mt. Abu.

19. simillima (Jerd.). (p. 251.)

[eri//hrotis, Davison, Ibis, 1886, p. 205.
(/. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 545.]

S. India

(Nilgliiri Hills.
Palani Hills.
Brahniagherri Hills).

20. bourdilloni, Sechohm. (p. 251, pi. xv.)

S. India

(Hills of Travaneore.
Palaui Hills).

21. kinnisi, Blyth. (p. 252.)

Ceylon.

22. ludoviciae, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O. C. iv. N.E. Africa

p. xxsvi (1895). (Somali-land).

23. pritzbueri, E. L. .j- L. C. Layard. (p. 265.) Loyalty Is. (Lifu).

New Hebrides (Tanna).

24. poliocephala {Lath.), (p. 258.)

Norfolk Isl.

120 CiENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

25. tempest! {Lai/anl). ((i. 257.) Fiji Is,

(Tnviutii lel.).

20. albifrons, liamsai/. (p. 258.) New Hebrides

(Erromanga Isl.).

27. canescens, De Vis, Ann. Rep. Brit. Kew D'Entreeasteaux Is.
Guinea, 1894, p. 105. (Goodeuougb Isl.).

28. papuensis, De Vis, Ann. Rcji. Brit. New S.E. New Guinea.
Guinea, 1890, App. p. 112.

29. melanaria, Madardsz, Orn. MB. viii. p. 23 S.E. New Guinea.
(1900).
[ = 28. Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. QC.J

'60. thomassoni, Sechuhm, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. li Pliilippino Is.

(1894). (Mts.ofN. Luzon).

31. bicolor, Layard. (p. 256.) Fiji Is.

(Kandavu Isl.).

o2. olivatra, Lafr. (p. 272.) Venezuela.

Colombia

(Santa Marta).

'S'6. roraimae {Salvin ij- Godman, Ibis, 1884, p. 443). Brit. Guiana

(Mt. Eoraima).

31. euryzona, JJa Lm. (p. 2G6.) Colombia.

Ecuador.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS
35. gouldi, Veri: (p. 2G0.)

121

W. China

(Szecbueu. Moupin.
Kansu).
E. Tibet

(Ta-tsien-lou).

JG. seebohmi, Shco-pe, Ibis, 1888, p. 386.

Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Eina Balu),

37. protomomelaena {Cab.), (p. 265.)

Hills of Assam,
Tippera, and
Manipur.

38. celaenops, Stcjncgcr, Science, x. p. 108 (1887) ; Seven Is.,

id. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 484 Japanese Sea.

(1887).

39. erythropleura, Shaqjc, P. Z. S. 1887, p. 515. Cbristmas IsL,

Indian Ocean.

40. rufiventer, I'ici/l. (p. 222.)

Argentina.

Paraguay.

Uruguay.

C. & S. Brazil.

Bolivia.

41. magellanica, Kintj. (p. 223, pi. xiv.)

Patagonia.

Chile.

Juan Fernandez Is.

42. falklandica, Q. # G. (p. 224, pi. xiii.) Falkland Is

43. flavirostris {Swains.), (p. 225.)

W. Mexico.

122

GEXET?A AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

44. graysoni, 7?/f7,/w., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 12 Tres Marias Is.
(1882).

45. grajri, Bp. (p. 21'.).)

C. America

(Mexico to Ilonduras).

4G. casius,i>. (p. 220.)* Cf. ITellmayr, J. f. O.
1902, p. 50.

Costa Eica to
Panama.

47. tamaulipensis, Nchon, Auk, xiv. p. 75 (1897). E. Mexico,

\_=giai/i, teste Sharpe in Seebobm's Monogr. to Yucatan,

Turdidae, i. p. 2G1. Cf. Ilellmayr, J. f. O. Cozumel, etc.
1902, p. 60.]

48. lurida, Bp. (p. 219, pt.)

[incompfa, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington,
xii. p. 144 (1898). Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. O.
1902, p. 50.]

Colombia.

49. jamaicensis, Gm. (p. 208.)

Jamaica.

50. phaeopygia, Cah. (p. 208.)
[saturatu, Berlepscli.

Cf. Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1902, p. 63.]

Guiana.
Amazonia.
Colombia.
Peru. Ecuador.
Bolivia.

51. mintiscula {Bcuigs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia

xii. p. 181, 1898). (Sierra do

Santa Marta).

52. phaeopygopsis, •nom. emend.

\_ph(fropygoidef, Seeb. Cat. v. p. 404.]

Isl. of Tobago.

* Mr. Outram Bangs considers that this form is separable.

GENERA A.XD SPECIES OF BTUnS.

123

53. spodiolaema, Bn-l. .j- Tac;:., P. Z. S. 189(5, 0. Peru,
p. 3-2fi.

64. tristis {Swains.), (p. 211, pt.) C. America

[usdmilis (Oab.); C'hapiu. Bull. Auier. Mus. (Mexico).

X. p. 19, 1898.]

65. leucauchen, Scl. (p. 212.) N. Central America

[cy; Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. xxvi, 1898.] to Chiapas, S. Mexico.

66. cuephusa, Bangs, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. Club, iii. Panama,
p. 91 (1902).

57. daguae, Bcrlepsch, Orn. MB. v. p. 176 (1897). W. Colombia.

N. Ecuador.

58. crotopezus, Licht. (p. 210.)

E. Brazil
Peru.

59. contempta {Hellm., J. f. 0. 1902, p. 61). Bolivia.

00. aibicollis, Vkill. (p. 209.)

Brazil.

CI. gymnophthalmus, Cab. (p. 212.)

Guiana.
Venezuela.
Colombia. Ecuador,
Bolivia.
Lesser Antilles

(Tobago. Grenada.

S. Vincent).

1-4 GENEliA AM) SPECIES OF UIRDS.

02. ajnaurochalina, Cah. Paragusiy. Uniguay.

leucomclos, Vieill. (p. 21iJ.) Argeniiiui. Dnizil.

[67". Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1002, p. oti.] Bolivia. Am.izoina.

63. maculirostris, Uerlcpfch, P. Z. S. 1883, p. oGS. Ecuador.

Upper Amazonia.
Peru. Bolivia.

64. ignobilis, Set. (p. 214.) Colombia.

[Cf. Ilollmayr, J. f. O. 1'JIJ2, pp. .")3-()0.]

6.7. goodfellowi, Hurt, ij- Hdlm., Nov. Zool. viii. W. Colombia

p. 452 (li)Ol). (Cauca Valley).

66. debilis, Udlm., J. f. O. 1902, p. 56. E. Ecuador.

Peru. W. Brazil.

67. murina, Salcin, Ibis, 1885, p. IU7. Guiana.

68. coxnorensis, Milne-Edw. if- Oust., C. R. ci. Great Comoro Is.
p. 221 (1885).

69. plebeia, Cab. (p. 215.) C. America

(Guatemala.
Costa Rica),

70. differens, Sdson, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, C. America
xiv. p. 175 (1901). (Chiapas).

71. obsoleta, Lawr. (p. 218.) C. America

(Costa Rica
to Panama).

GKNERA AND SPECIES OF BIllDS.

125

72. hauxwelli, Laur. (p. 217.)

Upper Amazonia.
Bolivia.

73. colombiana, Hart, cf- HeUm., Nov. Zool. viii.
p. 492 (lUOl).

W. Colombia
(Cauca Valley).

74. nigrirostris, Lawr. (p. 218.)

Lesser Antilles
(S. Vincent).

75. fumigata, Licht. (p. 21(i.)

Brazil.

Lower Anifl^onia.
Guiana. Venezuela.
Isl. of Trinidad.

70. albiventer, 5pM-. (p. 216.) Brazil.

[Cf. Ilellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, p. 61. M. fitsa, Amazonia.

Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. Guiana. Colombia.
p. 107, 1899. = ttlMventer, Hellm. J. f. O.
1902, p. 62.]

77. aurantia (fr//i.). (p. 247.)

Jamaica.

78. nigriceps, Cah. (p. 2.')4.)

Argentina.
Bolivia. IVru.
Ecuador.

70. subalaris, Lcverk., P. Z. S. 1887, p. 557. S. & C. Brazil.

iQ. mindorensis, Oyilvic Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 465.

Philippine Is.
(Mindoro Isl.).

81. c&vdis {Tanm.). (p. 261.)

Corea. Japan.
China {winter).
Hainan {winter).

126 GENERA AND SPECIES OF HIRDS.

82. unicolor ( Tia-.). (p. 271.) IIInKilayas

(K'ashuiir to Sikhiiii).
Plains of India
(wiiiti-r).

83. javanica (Horsf.). (p. 279.) W. Java.

84. vanuensis, Scrbokm, P. Z. S. 1891, p. GG7. Fiji Is.

[vitienttis, Layard, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii. (Vanna Levu).

p. 305 (1871)). (p. 278.)]

85. layardi, Scchohm-, P. Z. S. 1891, p. GG7. Fiji Is.

(p. 278.) (Viti Levu).

8fi. vinitincta, Gnuhi. (p. 277.) Lord Howe Isl.

87. xanthopus {^ForMcr). (p. 276.) New Caledonia..

88. albiceps (.S'wiw/;.). (p. 259.) Isl. of Formosa.

89. fumida (.S. Mull), (p. 279, pt.) W. Java.

90. whitehead!, Sechohm, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. sxv E. Java

(1893). (Mt. Tosari).

91. schlegeli (&■/.). (p. 279, pt.) Lesser Suiula Is.

(Timor).

92. celebensis, Biitfik., Notes Leydon Mus. xv. Mts. of S. Celebes,
p 109(189.",).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
93. tephronota, Cab. (p. 226.) E. Africa.

127

94. olivacea, Linn. (]>. 227.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony to
the Transyaal).

95. abyssinica, Gm. (p. 228.)

N.E. Africa

(Aby.ssiiiia. Shoa).

9Ci. elgonensis {Shn-pc, Ibis, 1891, p. 445).

Equatorial Africa
(Mail Eavine,
Kikuyii, Mt. Elgon).

97. cabanisi, Bp. (p. 228.)

S. Africa
(Orange E. Colony.
Transvaal.
Lake N'gami).

98. deckeni, Cah. (p. 228, pt.)

E. Africa

(Mt. Kilimanjaro).

99. milanjensis, Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 12.

Brit. 0. Africa

(Nyasa-land).

100. libonyana (A. Smith), (p. 229.)

[Cf. llcllmayr, J. f. O. 1UU2, pji. 217-221.]

S. Afrifa
(Orange Eiver Golonj'.
Transvaal.
Zulu-land.
Matabele-land).

101. tropicalis, I'cUrs, J. f.O. 1881. p. 49. (p. 229, pt.) si.E. Africa

( Mozambique
to Nyasa-land.
Zanzibar di.'strict).

128

GENERA AND Sl'ECIKS OE hlliUS.

102. verreaiixi, JJocutfc. (p. i.'2'.), pt.)

S.W. Africa
(Daiiiara-lancI
to Angola).

103. cinerascens, Iieichenow, Oi-n. MB. vi. p. 8'J

(ISS)S).

E. Africa
(Tabora.
Kakoiua).

104. pelios, Bp. (p. 230.)

N.E. Africa

(Abyssinia. Shoa).
Equatorial Africa

(Uganda. Upj^er

Nile Regions.

S. Victoria Njanza).
W. Africa

(Liberia to R. Niger).

]0,-.. saturata (Cah., J. f. O. 1SS2, p. 320).

W. Africa
(Caniaroons
to Lower Congo).

inr,. bocagei (Cah., J. f. O. 1882, p. 320).

Angola.

Tanganyika district
to Victoria Nyauza.

107. stormsi, ILo-tl., Bull. Mus. Belg. iv. p. 143, Tanganyika district,
pi. iii. (1886).

108. cryptopyrrha, Cah.. J. f. O. 1882, p. 320.
[i-Iii/jiinncoidns'., Seebohui, Cat. v. p 231.]

W. Africa
(Seneganibia).

109. nigrilorum, Iieichenow, Ber. allg. deutsch. W. Africa

Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 4 ; id. J. f. 0. 1802, ( Mt.s. of Caniaroons).

p. 194.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 129

110. maranonica (7V(oc-.). (p. 188.) Upper Amazonia.

[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 453 N. Teru.
"(1883).]

HI. bewsheri {E. 2\W>f(m). (p. 188.) Comoro Is.

(Anjuaii Isl.).

112. olivaceofusca {HartL, Beitr. Orn. Westafr. W. Africa

in Wiebel's Verz. pp. 1, 23, 49 (1850 : (Isl. of S. Thome).

dcscr. pi-uiceps)*). (p. 189.)

113. xanthorhynclia, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, W. Africa

svi. no. 414, p. 2 (1901). (Princes' Island).

114. poensis, Boi/d Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. W. Africa

p. 37 (1903). (Fernando Po).

X[. SEMIMERULA, Sclater,

(Sclater, P. Z. S. 1859, p. 332.)

iMeridissima, Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 232, 1881.]

1. fuscatra {D'Orb. ^- Lafr.). (p. 243.) Argentina.

Bolivia.

2. amoena {Hd/m,, J. f. 0. 1902, p. 08). Mendoza.

3, gigas (i'Va*cc). (p. 244.) Colombia. Ecuador.

Peru. Boliyin.

4. pallidiventris {Bcrlcpscfi, Oni. MB. x. p. 71, Venezuela
1902). (Merida).

* Teste Count Salvadori m litt. He points out that this reference has been omitted
both in the ' Catalogue of Birds' and in the ' Monogr.iph of the TurJkkf^'
TOL. lA', K

I'M (iEXEK.V AND SPECIKS OF UIUDS.

5. gigantodes (Cab.), (p. 2J4.) C. Peru.

Eiiiador
(Quito).

G. cacozela (Bmir/s, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia

xii. p. 181, 18yS). (Sierra de

Sauta Marta).

7. nigrescens {Cah.), (p. l'42.) 0. America

(Costa Rica to
Panama).

8. chiguanco {nOrb. .J- Lafr.). (p. 225.) Peru. BoHvia.

Chilian Andes
(Tarapaca).

9. conradi, Salvad. 4- Fcsia, Boll. Mus. Torino, Ecuador.
xiv. no. 357, p. 4 (189it).

XII. GEOCICHLA. Temm., 1S28.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147, ISSl.)

1. guttata (f'r/.). (p. 11)8.) S.E.Africa

(Nalal).

2. fischeri {HMmcajr, Orn. MB. is. p. 54, IDUl). E. Africa

(Pangani Eiver).

3. princei (Sharpc). (p. lt)4.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast to
Liberia).

GEXKU.l AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. compsonota (Ccus.). (p. 1G5.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

131

5. crossleyi {Sharpe). (p. 171.)

W. Africa
(Caniaroons ,

fi. gurne5d {Hartl.). (p. 170.)

S,E. Africa
(Transvaal to
N3asa-land).

7. killmensis, 0. Neumann, J. f. 0. ITOO, p. 310. E. Africa

(Kilimanjaro),

8, piaggiae {Boucicr). (p. 171, pi. xi.)

N.E. Africa

(Shoa).
Eqiiat. Afi'ica

(Nandi. Ugaada).

9. machiki, H. 0. Forbcg, P. Z. S. 1883, p. 58a Tenimber Is.

[Is a Turdidus. Salvad., Agg. Orii. Papiiasia, (Timor Laut;.

ii. p. 130 (1890).]

10. peroni ( TwY/.). (p. 109.)

Lesser Suuda I.t.
(Timor).

11. audacis, Hartcrt, Bull. B. O, C. viii. p. 43 Dammar Isl.,
(1899). Banda Sea.

[zz/^ccow/, teste Fiuscli, N. Leydou Mas. xxii.
p. 203.]

12. erythronota, Scl. (p. lOii.)

Celebes

k2

132

OENKR.V AND SPECIES OV IITKDS.

13. interpres (Tcmm.). (p. !(>().) Malny Peninsula.

[at'e;»«J>, Gray. (p. 1(17.) Siiinati-a. Java.

Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind. li. }3. 138, 1890.] Siilu I><.

N.W. Borneo.

Louibok. Sunibawa.

14. dohertyi, Harterf, Nov. Zool. iii. pp. 555, 560, Lesser Sunda Is.

593, pi. xi. fig. 3 (1890). (Lombok. Sunibawa.)

l.">. dumasi, HathsckUd, Bull. B O. C. viii. p. 30 Moluccas

(1899). (Mt. Mada, Burn),

IG. frontalis, Madar., Term. Fiiz. 1899, pp. 111-1 14, Celebes,
tab. viii.

17. leucolsema, Salmd., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) sii. Isl. of Engano,
p. 135 (1892). Java Sea.

18. cyanonota (./. cj- .S'.). (p. 172.)

C. & S. India.

19. albigularis, Bli/fh. (p. 175.)

Nicobar Is.

20. citrina {L(dh.). (p. 172.)

Himalayas

(Muni to Assam).
Garo Hills.
Burmese Provinces.
Tonka, N. Malay

Peninsula.
Plains of India

(winter).
Ceylon (winter).

21. innotata, Bl>/ffi. (p. 17fi.)

Malay Peninsula
to 8. Tenas.serim.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
22. andamanensis, Waldcn. (p. 175.) Andaman Is.

133

23. rubecula, Gould, (p. 174.)

Java. Bali.

24. aurata, Sharpe, Ibis, 18S8, p. -478.

Mts. of N.W. Borueo
(Kina Balu),

25. everetti, Shirpe, Ibis, 18'J2, pp. 323, 431.

Mts. of N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu,
Mt. Dulit).

26. wardi (Jtrd.). (p. 178.)

Himalajas

(Simla to Bhutan).
N. Cacbnr.
S. India ami Ceylon

(winder).

27. cinerea, Bonnis ij- IVnnrsfei; Occ. Papers Pliilippine Is.
Minm-s. Aeail. i. pt. i. p. 23 (18'cl4). (Mindoro).

28. SChistSiCea,, Mcf/er, Zfitscbr. Orn. i. p. 211, Teniniber Is.

Taf.viii. (1884). (Timor Laut).

[Cf. Salvad., Agg. Oru. Papuasia, ii. p. 136

(1890)1

XIII. CICHLOSELYS. Bjk

[Cf. Stejaeger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. p. 317, 1S'J2.]

1. sibirictis {PalL). (p. 180.)

C. & E. Siberia.
Cbiuii {iciiifcr).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).
Java, Sumatra

(winter).
Andaman Is.

(winter).

134

GENEUA AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. davisoni (Hume). Jnpan.

[sihiriciif, pt. (p. 180.) Cf. Secbuhni, Bull. Liinnese Provinces
13. O. C. iv. p. six (ISDo).] (Karen-neo,

Tenas.se rim,
uiinfcr).

XIV. PSOPHOCICHLA, Cah.

(Cabanis, J. f. 0. 1860, p. 182.)

1. litsitsirupa (Smifh). (p. 182.)

S.E. Africa
(Natal to the
Zambesi).

2. stierlingi, Beichciww, Oru. MB. \iii. p.
(1900).

Gerniau E. Africa
(Iringa).

3. semiensis (Eiipp.). (p. 183.)

N.E. Africa

(Abyssinia: Shoa).

4. aurita, J. Vo-r. (p. 193.)

N. & N.W. China
(Moupin, Szechuen,
Kansu, Pekin).

XY. .ffiGITHOCICHLA, vom. emend.

[_Ciclilopasser {\), Bp. GeodcMa, pt., Scebohm, Cat. B.
Brifc. Mns. v. p. 147, 1881.]

1. terrestris {Kittl.). (p. 183.)

Bonin Is.

f!ENEI{A AN"D SPECIES OF BIRDS.

135

XVI. HESPEROCICHLA, Baird.

{Lvoreus, Bp. C. E. xxxviii. p. 3, note, 1854 ; cf. Eich-

mond, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xv. p. 85, 1902.

But cf. Sclater, Ibis, 1903, p. 142.)
(GcocicJda, pt., Seebolim, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147,

1881.)
[Cf. 8tejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 465 (1883.)]

1. naevia ((?/«.). (p. 17(i.)
[Cf. Auk, xix. p. 331, 1902.]

W. N. America
(Bering strait to
S. California).

Guadelupe Isl. (ace).

East U.S. ((ic-c>.).

2. meruloides (Sumns.). Mts. of X. Alaska and

[RJL-biu. Pr. Biol. Soc. Wash. xt. p. 85. eastward.

Cf. Grinnell, Auk. xviii. p. 143, 1901 ; Auk, S. California

xix. p. 331, ltMJ2.] {winter).

XVII. AMALOCICHLA., De V!s.

(De Vis, Ann. Kep. Brit. New Guinea, 1890-91,
App. CC. p 95, 1892; id. Ann. Queensl. Mus. i.
p. 5, 1892.)

1. sclateriana, Be Jls, I. c.

S.E. New Guinea.

2. brevicauda (De Fig, Ecp. Oru. Coll. 1894, S.E. New Guinea

p. Ti). ( Mt. Maneao).

[Cf. Ilartort, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. •2C,, I'JOO.]

XVIII. NESOCICHLA, Gould.

(8lKirpf. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. \i. p. 332, 1881.)

1. eremita, Gouhl. (ri. p 332.)

Inaccessible Isl.
Tristan da Cunha Isl.

136

GENEHA AXl) SrECIES OF BIUBS.

XIX. TURNAGRA, Less.

(Sliarpe, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 4, 188;^.)

1. crassirostris (Gm.). (p. 4.)

South Isl.,
New Zealat^l.

2. tanagra (.Sc^A). (p. 5.)

North Isl.,
New Zealand.

XX. OREOCICHLA, Gouhl.

(Geocichla, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 147,

1881.)
[Cy. Seebohm, ]Monogr. Turdidsc, i. pp. 1-32.]

1. varia (P«//.)- (p. 151.)
\_hancci, Sviinh. (p. 15iJ.)]

W. & E. Siberia.

Japan.

China {winter).

Philippine Is. (winter).

Burma (tuinfcr).

Accidental in Europe.

2. dauma {Lath.), (p. 154.)

Himalayas

(Hazara to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.
Plains of N. & C. India

{tvi77fcr).

3. nilgiriensis, L'li/ili. (p. 157.)

Hills of S. India
(Nilgliiris, Palanis,
Brahmaghiris,
Truvancore Hills).

4. imbricata {Layard). (p. 15'J.)

C. Ceylon.

5. horsfieldi, Bp. (j). 153.)

Java.

GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF LIBDS.

137

G. affinis, Ilichm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, South Siam

XV. p. 158 (1902). (Mt. Trong).

7. papuensis {Seehohm). (p. 158.)

S.E. New Guinea.

8. cuneata {Be I'ii'. Proe. Eoy. Soc. Queeiisl. tj. Queen.sland

p. 242, 1889). (Herberton Eange).

9. heinei, Cab. (p. 157.)

N.E. Australia.

10. lunulata (Lath.), (p. 155.)

S. & E. Australia.

II. macrorhyncha, Gould, (p. 156.)

Tasmania.

12. mollissima {BIpth). (p. 159.) Himalayas

[dixoni, p. 161=juv. Cf. Sharpe, in Seebolim s (Chamba to Assam).

Mouogr. Turdicla^ i. p. 29 (1898).] Khasi Hills.

Manipur.
Karen Hills.
W. China
(Moupiu).

13. spiloptera, Bfyth. (p. 167.)

Ceylon.

XXI. ZOOTHERA, Vhj.

(GcocicJila, pt., Seebolini, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. v. p. 147,

]881.)
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiicl., Birds, ii. p. 156, 1890.]

1. monticola, I'iff. (p. l<il.)

Himalayas

(Simla to Assam).
Daplila Hills.

138 GENEKA AND SPUCIKS OF 13IRDS.

2. andromeda (rc'«/«.). (p. Ui'i.)

Java.

Isl. of Engano, Sumatra.

Loiiibolj.

3. marginata, rtli/th. (]>. 102.)

E. Himalayas

(Sikhim to .Issani)-
Arakan. Khasia Hill.s.
E. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces

(Kareu-nee.

Tenasserim).
Siain.

XXII. TURDUS, Linn.

(Seebohm, Git. B. Bi-iL IMus. v. p. 184, 1881.)

I. viscivorus, //»!». (p. 194.) Europe generally.

[<liirhlfri, Erlanger, Orn. M13. v. p 11)2 (IS'J'J) ; S. Europe {winter).
id. J. f. O. 1899, p. 248.] C. Eussia. Caucasus.

bonapartei, Cah. (p. 194, pt.)
[Cf. Ilartert, Cat. Mu3. Senckeub. p. 19;
Eothschild, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 183.]

Turkestan to Lake Baikal.
Himalayas

(Gilgit to Nepal).

3. pilaris, Linn. (p. 20,").)

N. Europe and Asia.
E. to the Yenesei Valley.
C. & S. Europe (winfoi-).
C. Asia and N.W. India

{?rinfrr}.

4. pallidas (f'W.). (p. 274.)

E. Siberia

(Amur-land and
Ussuri-land).
Japan.

S. China (win/cr).
Formosa (lointer).

5. feae, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Gcnov. (2) v. p. 514
(1887).

Assam.
Naga Hills.
Manipur.
Burmese Provinces.

GENERA AXD SPECIES Or BITIDS.

]39

6. atrigvilaris (7'c«r/H.). (p. ■207.)

Siberia.
Himalayas.
Turkestan.
Baluchistan.

Afghanistan.

Bliutan, Assam (wlnfcr).

Europe {(icc).

7. naumanni (7l7»;«.). (p. 264.)

Siberia.

China (winter).
Europe (aec).

8. nificoUis (Pall.), (p. 269.)

S. Siberia.
C. Asia.
India, China
(viiitcr).

1). dubius, Bivhi., IS'aturg. ir. p. 240 (1795).
[fiiscata (Pall.), (p. 2Ci2.)l
[cMKii/cits, Tenim. ; Sharpe, in Seebobm,
Monogr. Turdidie, ii. p. 205, pis. cxlv.,
cslvi. (1002).]

Siberia

(Yejiesei Valley to

the Amur).
Japan. China (winter).
Assam, Himalayas

{wi/iter).
Europe (««•.).

10. hortulorum (Scl.). (p. 267.)

E. Siberia

(Ussuri-land).
Japan (Hondo).
S. China (winter).

11. chrysolaus ( TVmiH.). (p. 275.)

E. Siberia

(Ufsuri.land, Sathalin).
Japan.

Chiua (winter).
Hainan, Foriuosa

(ludifer).
Philippine Is.
(Luzi^n, winter).

12. jouyi (Htfj'n., Pr. I'.S. A'at. Mus. x. p. 4, 1687). Japan (Hondo).

140

GEXEUA AND SPECIES OE IJIRDS,

13. obscurus (Gm.). (p. 273.)

E. Siberia

(Yenesei to Amur).
Japan.

China (whiter).
E. Himalayas.
Burma {whiter).
JIalay Peninsula,
Borneo {whiter).

li. subobscurus, Salrad., Ann. Mus. Qenov. (l!) Burnicse Provinces
i. p. 413 (1SS9). (Karen Hills).

15. torquatus (Z(«».). (p. 24G.)

N. Europe.
C. & S. Europe

{tuhitcr).

10. orientalis {Seebohm, Ibis, 1SS8, p. 311).

Caucasus Mts.
to Persia.

17. alpestris, i)rt7(w. fp. 24('., pi.) Alps of

[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1886, Central and

p. 365.] Southern Europe.

18. rufitorques, Hartl. (p. 255.)

C. America

(S. Mexico, Chiapas.
Guatemala).

I'J. castaneus, Gou!J. (p. 259.)

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Garo Hills, N. Cachar

{whiter).

20. kessleri, Vrjcv. (p. 261.)

E. Tibet to
Kansu and
Koko-nor.

GEXEKA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.

141

21. confinis, i?«m7. (p. 222.)

Lower California
(Cape S. Luca.«).

22. migratorius, Linn. (p. 220.)

E. N. America,

north of tlie Carolinas,
Mexico and

Cuba (off. winter).

23. achrusterus (Batclielder, Pr. N. Engl. Zool. N. & S. Carolina.
Club, i. p. 104, 1900). Georgia,

24. propinquus {Bidqw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iii.
p. 166, 1880).

W. United States
to Brit. Coliuubia.

C. America
(Mexico,
winter).

XXIII. HYLOCICHLA, Bainl.

(Baird, Eeview Amer. B. p. 12, 1864.)

[Cf. Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 184, 18S1.]

1. mustelina {G?n.). (p. 196.)

E. N. America.
C. America, to

Guatemala

(winter).
Cuba

{winter).

fuscescens, Steph, (p. 203.)

E. N. America.

Canada.

0. America (Mexico

to Panama, winter),
Cuba (winter).
Colombia, Guiana,
Amazonia, Brazil

(winter).

142

GEXKRA AXn SPECIES OV BIRDS.

3. salicicola {Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. j). 374,
188-2).
{Cf. Howe, Auk, 1000, p. H». //. falijiuofa,

"llowe. Auk, I'JOO, p. :27l*.
C/: Auk, sviii. p. 314, 1001.]

N. America

(Hudson's Bay and
Dakota to Arizona).

S.W. Canada. Labi-ad.-r.

Brit. Columbia.

4. aliciae, Uuh-d. (p. -Jo.'.)

N. America

(Labrador to Alaska).
N.E. Siberia

(U.S.A., migrant).
C. & S. America,

to Columbia, Guiana,

and Amazonia

{winter).

5. bicknelli ( Pxidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mub. iv. p. 377,
1882).

N.E. U. States.
Nova Scotia.

6. ustTllata, :satt. (p. 203.)

Hi/lock-hlaH»tiilrita oedica, Oberh. Auk, xvi. p. 23
'( ISOU). [Cf. Auk, xvi. p. 127 (181)9).]

N.W. America

(Pacific const

to Silka).
C. America

(Mexico to Nicaragua).
Colombia. Guiana.

7. almse (Oh,:rh., Auk. xv. p. 304, 1898).
[Cf. Auk, xvi. p. 131, xviii. p. 309.]

Yukon Basin to

K<jcky Mts.
Utah and E. Nevada.

8. swairksoni, Cah. (p. 201.)

N. America
generally.

0. America

(Mexico to Panama,
Colombia, Ecuador,
and Peru, wiiitfr).

Brazil (wiufcr).

Europe {ace).

» Mr. Ou.ram Bangs {iu Jilt.) considers this forn. to be disliuct. Hah. Ne« fonnd-
land, tbrough Kaslcrn U. Slates in late autumn.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BlUDS.

143

0. pallasi, dh. (p. 199.)

N.E. Ameriea

(Eastern U. States).
C. America

(Mexico, Guatemala,

■winter').

10. guttata, Tall. N.W. America, from
[aoiinla»ckk(e, aiiet., ue? Giii. (p. 200.) Alaska to Brit.

Cf. Auk, six. p. 330 (1902).] Columbia

[slcvini, Grinnell, Auk, xviii. p. 258 (1901). and S. to coast of

Cf. Auk, xix. p. 342 (1902).] * California.

11. nana, Auduh.

[Cf. A. O. U. Check-1. 11th Suppl. ; Auk, xix.

p. 331 (1902).]
[vcircunda, Osgood, Auk, xviii. p. 183 (1901).
(7/. Auk, xix. p. 327 (1902).]

N.VV. America
(Pacific Coast
from Washington Slate
southward) to
Lower California
and \V. Mexico.

12. auduboni, Baird. (p. 198.)

[seguoieitsis, Balding, Pr. Calif. Acad. Sci. ii.
p. 18 (1889).]

United States
(Eocky Mts. to
Arizona and Texas).

C. America
(W. Mexico to
Guatemala).

13. iliaca {Linii.). (p. 189.)

N. Europe & N. Asia
E. to the Yeuesei Valley.

C. & S. Europe j.eneially
(winter).

14. coburni (Shariu; Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 28, Iceland.

1901). [? Faroes (Winter).]

Mr. Gberhulser {in litt.) considers this to be a distinct form.

144

GEXER.V AXl) Sl'KClES OF BIIIDS.

15. musica (/.//;«.). (p. I'Jl.)

X. Europe & N. Asia

E. to ihoYeuesei Valley.
S. Europe, E. to Persia

{winter).

XXIV. MONTICOLA, Boie.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. :312, 1881.)

1. saxatilis (/^/;?».). (j). 3113.)

C. & S. Europe to C. Asia,
N.E. Siberia aud
N. China.

E. Africa (winter).

N.W. India (winter).

Burmese Provinces
(winter).

XXV. PETROPHILA, Swuhis.

(Monticola, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 312.)

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 142, 1889.]

1. cyanus (Linti.). (p. 316.)

S. Europe to C. Asia.
N.E. Africa to Somali-
land (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Burmese Provinces
' [u'tntcr).

2. manilla, Bodd.

solitaria (P. L. S. Miill., nee Linn.), (p. 319 )
[teste Stejneger in Htf.]

E. Siberia. Japan.
S. China (winter).
Burmese Provinces

(winter).
Malay Archipelago

(winter).

3. cinciorhyncha(r/y/.). (p. 320.)

Himalayas.

Plains of India (wiitfcr).

4. rupestris ( Vicdt.). (p. 3-22.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony to Natal )_

GENEIIA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS

5. explorator ( J7c(7/.)- (p- 323.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony).

145

6. brevipes {Sfric/d. # ScL). (p. 324.)

S. Africa.

7. angolensis, Smi::a, Jorn. Lisb. 1.S88, pp. 22,"
233.

S,W. Africa

(Angola).
S,E. Africa

(Mashona-land.

Njasa-land).

8. erythrogaster (Viff.). (p. 325.)

Himalayas

(Chamba to Bhutan).
Kliasi Hills. Cacliar.
Manipur.

Burmese Prorinces.
N.W. Chiua

(Szeehuen).

9. gularis(S«'/«7<.). (p. 320.)

E. Siberia.
N.E. China.

10. rufocinerea {liiipp.). (p. 327.)

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia.
Soraali-land).

Sub-rainily IV. ACCENTORINJE.
{Accentores, Sharpo, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 648, 1883.)

XXVI. ACCENTOR, Bechst.

(.Sharpe, i. c. p. G48.)

1. himalayanus {BIyfh). Alt«i Mountains.

{altaicus, Sharpe, Cat. p. ("ifiO ; c/. Gates, Faun. Hiniala3-as
Brit. lud., Birds, ii. p. IG8, 18>J0.] (.(-Hlgit to Sikhim).

VOL. IV. L

140 GENERA AXD SrECIES 01' UlRDS.

2. coUaris (Scop.), (p. 6(51.) C. & S. Europe.

3. subalpinus, C. L. Brchm, Nachtr. Vog. Dalmatia.

Deutschl. p. 1009 (1831).
[reiseri, Tschusi, Orn. MB. ix. p. 131, 1901].

4. caucasicus, Tschusi, Orn. MB. x. p. 186 (1902). Caucasus Mts,

5. erythropygius, Sivinh. (p. 663.) E. Sibema.

Japan.

6. rufilatus, Sharpe. (p. 664.) Turkestan.

N.W. Himalayas

(Gilgit).
Afghanistan.

7. nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 664.) Ilimalayas

(Gilgit & Sikhini).

XXVII. THARRHALEUS, Km>p.

{Acccttor, pt., Shai-pe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 648, 1883.)

1. modularis {Linn.), (p. 649.) Em-ope

generally.

2. orientalis {Shaq'c). (p. 652.) Black Sea Countriea

to Persia.

o. mhidvis (Tcmm. 4- Sc/il.). (p. 652.) Japan.

4. fervidus (Sharpe). (p. 653.) Japan.

5. koslowi, Prjev., Sapiski Akad. Naiik. St. Petersb. Alasban,
Iv. p. 83 (1887). Tibet.

[Cf. J. f. O. 1887, p. 277 ; Ibis, 1887, p. 407.] ^^W. Mongolia
[pal/id7ts, Menzbier, Ibis, 1887, p. 299, pi. ix.] (Khobdo).

GEXEUV AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

0. montanellus (PidL). fp. 0.53.)

E. Siberia

(Yenesei Valley
to the Amur).

147

7. fulvescens {Scvcrfc). (p. 055.) Turkestan.

[ocularis, Radde, Faun. & Flor. Casp.-Gebiet, N.W. Himalayas

p. 19 (1SS5) ; cf. Radde, Ornis, 1887, p. 486.] (G'lgit).

Transeaspia.

8. immaculatus {Hodgs.). (p. 656.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal. Sikhim).
W. China

(Moupin. Szechuen).

Vs, atrigularis {Cf-aiuh). ^x r.Jjtj.)

C. Asia

(Samarkand to the

Altai Mts).
Afghanistan.
N.W. Himalayas

(Gilgit to Garwhal).

10. mbeculoides (^^fonrc), (p. 657.)

Himalayas

(Ladak to Sikhim),
Tibet,

11, strophiatus (^Hadgs.). (p. 058,)

Himalayas

(Kotgarh to Sikhim),
Tibet
W. China

(Moupin, Sgecliueu,

Koko-noor),

12, jerdoni {nroois). (p, (iCO.)

X.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit to Maauri).

L a

148

GENEU.V AM) Sl'ECIES OF HIEPS.

Sub-Fii.uily Y. EPHT1{IANURINJ<:.
{Cf. Vincent Legge, P. Eoy. Soc. Tasin, ISSG, p. 23(5.]

XXVill. EPHTHIANURA, Gould.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. IMus. vii. p. GOG, 18S3.)

1. albifrons {Jard. .j- Scl'n/). (p. 666.)

E. & S. Australia.

2. tricolor, Gould, (p. 667.)

AuBtralia.

3. aurifrons, Gould. (\\. 668.)

N. S. Wales.
Victoria.
S Australia.

4. crocea, Casteln. ij- nmnaaij. (p. 669.)

Gulf of Carpentaria.

Siib-ramilyVI. HENICURINJE.
(IJeiucuri, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 312, 1883.)

5XIX. HENICURUS, Temm.

(8harpe, t. c. p. 312.)

1. Ieschenaulti(/7t7//.). (p. 313.)

2. borneensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1889, p. 277.

Java.

Malayan Peninsula.

Hills of Tenasserira

and Assam to

Sikbim.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kina Balu).

3. sinensis, Goidd. (p. 313.)

Cbina.

GENEllA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

149

4. inimaculatus, IIvd<js. (p. 314.)

Himalayas

(Garwlial to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.

5. schistaceus, Ilud^s. (p. 315.)

Hiiiialajas

(Kuiuaon to Assam).
Maiiipur. Daphia Hills
Teuasserim.
S. Cbiua.

G. guttatus, Gdii/d. (p. 316.)

ITimalayas

(.Alasiiri to Sikhim).
Klja»i Hills.
Manipur. Aracau.

7. maculatiis, J'/(/. (p. 317.)

E. Himalayas

(Murri to Nepal).

XXX. HYDROCICHLA, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Vat. E. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 318, 1883.)

1. ruficapilla (Tc/rt/^.). (p. 310.)
[i-iijidunii/is, Sharpe, t. c. p. 320.]

S. Tenasseriiii.
Malay Peninsula.
Borneo,

2. velata (76'/«»».). (p. 320.)

Java. Sumatra.

Z. fvontdilis (B/yth). (p. 321.)

S. Tenasserim.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

XXXI. MICROCICHLA. SJmrpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. \). 322.)

1. scouleri v '''.^O- (!'• ^22.)

Samarcand.
Himalayas.
W. Cluua.

150

UENERA AND Sl'KCIES OY BIllDS.

Sub-Faiiiily VII. liUTICILLlNJi.

XXXII. CHIMARRHORNIS, llo,],js.

(Sbarpe, Cut. B. Erit. Mas. vii. p. 47, ISSP..)

1. leucocephala ( J7f/.). (p. 47.)

Himalayas

(Qilgit to Assam).
Kbiisi Hills. Maiiipui-.
Burmese Provinces.
W. China.

'2. bicolor, Oi/i/vic Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. 44 Philippine Is.

(1894) ; id. Ibis, 1S'J4, pi. sv. fig. ± (North Luzon).

XXXIII. PHCENICUEUS, Forster, 1817.

[li lit kill a, Brelim ; Seebohm, Cut. B. Brit. Mus.

v.p. 334, 1881.]
[Cf. Stejaeg-er, Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. v. p. 29, 1882.]

1. phoenicurus (Linn.), (p. 330.)

Europe,
E. & C. Siberia.
Persia.

W. & Equat. Africa
(winter).

2, mesoleucus {Hcmpr. j|- Ehr.). (p. 338.)

Caucasus.
Asia Alinor.
Senegambia {winter).

3. bonapartei, >\ Miill.

[Cf. Kcuinann, J. f. 0. I'ja2, ))p. 133, 134.]

N.E. Africi!

4. titys {Sc'rp.). (]). 33'J.)

C. & S. Europe.
!X.E. Africa (winter).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

ochrurus {S. G. G,n.).
[crijthroprocta, Gould (p. 341).]

Caucasus Mts.
Asia Miuor,
Persia,

151

6. rufiventris ( Vkill.). (p. 342.)

Himalayas

(Afghanistan

to Assam).
Manipiir.
Indian Peninsula,
Persian Baluchistan.
Soiuali-land {winfer).

7. pleskei, Schahw, J. f. 0. 1901, p. 454.

Nan-Shan,

8. semirufus {Hcmpr. cj- Ehr.). (p. 344.)

Palestine. Syria,
Egypt.

9. hodgsoni, Moore, (p. 344.)

W. China.

E. Hinialayas (winter).

Naga Hills, Manipur.

10. auroreus (6//;.). (p. 345.)

S.E. Siberia. Japan,
N. China. Mongolia.
S. China {winter).
Assam. Manipur.
Burmese Provinces

(winter).
Java, Timor (winfer).

11. erythrogaster (,0'«W.). (p. 347.)

Caucasus Mts,

12. grandis, Gould.

[Cf. Rothsch. Nov. Zool. iv. p. 1()7.]
severt-owi, Lorenz, Beitr. Orn. Faun. Cauc.
p. 22 (1SS7).

0. Asia to

E. Siberia and

Mongolia.
N.W. China.
Himalayas (winter).

152

. GENEnA AND SPFX'IES OP BIRDS.

13. erythronotus (Evcrsm.). (ji. 'MS.)

C. Asia to

Mongolia.
N.W. lliuuilajas

{wi7iter).
S. Persia {winfcr).
E. Asia Minor (winter).

14. frontalis (T/r/.). (p. 349.)

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Cacliar. Manipur.
Tibet. W. China.

15. schisticeps {Hudi/s.). (p. 351.)

E. Himalayas.
Tibet. W.' China.

XXXIV. DIPLOOTOCUS, JIartert.

(Hartert, ]N'ov. Zoo), ix. p. 325, 1902.)
[Finarochroa, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 19, 1883.]

1. moussieri {Olj)hc-GalL). (vii. p. 20.)

N.E. Africa
(Marocco to
Algeria).

XXXV. RHYACORNIS, Blanf.

{Xuntlwpygla, pt., Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
iv. p. 249, 1877.)

1. fuliginosa {Vig.). (iv. p. 253.)

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Kliiisi Hills. Cachar.
Manipur. Aracan.

China. Mongolia.

GEIS^EEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

153

XXXVI. CYANECULA, Brehm.

(I'Jrilhacus, pt.,Seebolmi, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 18S1.)

1. suecica {Linn.). N. & C. Europe and

{E. c<erttlcc-ulm (Pall.), Seebohm, t. c. p. 308.] N. Asia.

Indian Peninsula

{winter).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).
S. China {winter).
N.E. Africa {winter).

2. discessa, Madardsz, Termes. Fiizet. 3sv. p. 489 Trauscaspia.
(1902). Persia.

3. cyanecula {Wolf), (v. p. 311.)

C. Europe.
Palestine {winter).
N. Africa (winter).
Persia to India

{winter).

4. abbotti, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mas. xTiii. C. Asia.
p. 484 (1896).

XXXVII. AEDON, Forster, 1817.

[Liiscinlu, Brehui, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.
DaaUas, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 542.

Eriihacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 1881.
Of. Salvad. Ibis, 1887, pp. 119, 120.]

1. megarhyncba {Brehm)*.

luscinia (aiict., nee Linn.), (v. p. 'M-i.)

0. & S. Europe.
W. Africa {winter).
S.E. Africa
(Zambesi, winter).

2. africana {Fischer if- Reichcn., J. f. O. 1884, E. Africa,
p. 182).

* Teste Kleinschmidt in Hit.

154

GENEIIA AXB SPECIES OF BIRDS.

o. luscinia (Liiin.).

philumda (Beclist.). (v. p. 20.").)

£. & C. Europe,
N. to Sweden.

E. to C. Asia
& S.W. Siberia.

N.E. Africa {winter).

4. boehmi, Rcidicnow, J. f. O. 188(i, p. 115. C.E. Africa

\^ =viegarhyncha juv., teste Kleinselmiidt (Marungu).

in litt.'\

5. golzii {_Cah.). (v. 11. 2'J7.)

C. Asia.

Persia to the Caucasus.
N.W. India {wintrr).
Equat. Africa {imntcr).

XXXVIII. ERITHACUS. Cuv.

(Seebohm, C:it. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 292, 1881.)

1. rubecula {Lliin.). (v. p. 299.)

K. & C. Europe.
Mediterranean Countries

(tcinter).

2. melophilus, Hartu-t, Nov. Zool. viii. ]>. oil Brilisli Islands.
(1901). Ehiue Provinces.

3. superblis, Kdniy, J. f. O. 1889, p. 18o.

TeuerilTe.

1. hyrcanus. Blavf. (v. p. 301.)

Caucasus
to Persia.

5. sibilans {Su-inh.). (v. p. 297, pi. xvii.) S. Siberia

\_Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 497, (Sajan Mts. to

1891.] Ussuri-land).

China. Hainan.

G. akahige(7h«?«.). (v. p. 299.)

S. Japanese Is.
Seven is.

GENERA AND SPECIES Oi' BIUDS. 155

XXXIX. ICOTURUS, Stejneiier.

(Stejueger, Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. ix. p. 643, 18S6.)

1. komadori ( Tifw?;;.). (v. p. 298.) Liu-Kiu Is.

[ Cf. Steju. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. p. 404 (1887) ; (Yaye-yama Isl.).

Seebohm, Ibis, 1887, p. 175.]

2. namiyei, Sicjncger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ix. Liu-Kiu Is.

p. 645 (188(>). (Okinawa-sbima Lsl.).

[Cf. Seebobm, Ibis, 1888, p. 233.]

XL. HODGSONIUS, Bp*

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 81, 1883.)

{Cf. Gates, Fauu. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 190, 1889.]

1. phoenicuroides {Hudgs.). (vii. p. 81.) Himalayas,

from ivasbmir
to Bbutan.

XLI. CALLIOPE, Gould.

{Erithacus, pt., Seebohui, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 293, 1881.)
[C/. Gates, Fauu. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 101, 1889.]

1. calliope (P<(/if.). (p. 305.) Siberia. N. Cbina.

S. Cbina {winter).
Pbilippine Is. {winter),
Biu'mese ProTiuces

{ivintcr).
N. & G. India {winter).
Europe {ace).

* The young bird bas been found to be spotted, and Hodgfonins must tberefore be
placed among the Turd idee. Cf. Berez. &. Eiauehi, A\es Exped. Potauiii. Gan-su,
p. 21).

156

OKXKU.V AND SPKCIKS Ul' JilKDS.

1'. pectoralis, (iuuld. (p. 306.)

('. Asia.
lliiimlajiis

(Kasliiuir to Assam).
Plains of India (winh-r).

3. tschebaie'wi, Prjer. (p. 308.)

Tibet & N.W. China

(Kau-sii etc.).
N.E. Himalayas (win/er).
Bbamo (tcinter).

4. davidi, Oust., Hull. Miw Paris, 181)8, p. 1222.

Szeclmen,
W. China.

XLII. lANTHIA, Bhjih.

{Tarsvjer, pt., ISliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. iv. p. 2o\,

1879.)
ICf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 105, 1890.]

1. cyanura (i'^//.). (p. 255.)

Siberia.

Japan. China.
Europe {ace).

2. rufilata {HuJgs.). (p. 256.)

Himalayas.
Hills of Assam.

3. hyperythra, lih/lh. (p. 257.)

Himalayas
to Assam.

4. indica ( Vieill.). (p. 259.)

E. Him.alayas.
Hills of N. China.

(iKXRR.V AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS,

15:

XLIII. LARVIVORA, IJohjs.

(Erithacus, pt, Seeboliin, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. v. p. 293, ISSl.)
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, i. p. 181, lSb9.J

1. cyanea (A///.), (p. 30.'5.)

2. brunnea, Ilodi/s. (p. 302.) »

E. Siberia.
Mongolia.
Cliina {winter).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).
Malay Peninsula {icintcr).
N.E. Borneo {winter).

Himalayas to N.W. China

(Kan-su etc.).
Plains of India {winter).
Ceylon.

3. obscura, Ben-:, cf- Diancki, Ares, Exped. Potau. Kau-sii.
Gan-sii, p. 97, pi. i. fig. 2 (1894).

XLIY. ADELURA, Bp.

{liuticiJJa, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 334, ISSl.)
[C/. Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, ii. p. 108, 1890.]

1. caeruleocephala { Vig.). (v. p. 353.)

N.E. Turkestan.

Afghanistan.

Himalayas

(Gilgit to Bhutan).

XhY. NOTODELA, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 22, 1S83.)

1. leucura {Hodjs.). (p. 23.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Assam. Manipur.
Mt. Muleyit, in

Tenasserini.

* Berezowski & Bianchi (Aves Exped. Potan. Gan-su. p. 96) have described the
nesthng of Z. hrunnca, which is .-potted, and shows that Larcivora must be placed
among the Tardtdce. '■

]5S GEXF.Ii.V AXn SPECIES Or BIRDS.

2. montixim {Svinfi.}. (p. 24.) Formosa.

15. diana (Less.), (p. 24.) Java.

\Brackyptery.T salacccnsi>>, Yorderin. ; = § .
Cf. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mas. xsii. p. 21.'), I'JiH.]

Xr.VI. THAMNOBIA. Swains.

(^Sluirpi-, Cat, B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 53, 1883.)

1. cambaiensis {Lath.), (p. 55.)

Vpper Indian
Peninsula
(Himalayas to
C. IndiaV

fulicata {Linn.), (p. 54.)

Lower Indian
Peninsula
(C. India to
Travancorp).

Ceylon.

X LVII. CALLENE, Bhjth.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 14, 1883.)

\_Cf. Gates, Faim. Brit. Iiid., Birds, ii. p. 113, 1890.]

1. frontalis {LJ>/ih). (p. 15.)

E. Himalayas
(Sikliim).

2. Sknomala, Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 14.

Nyasa-land.

3. macclouni, Shclky, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. Gl Nyasa-Jand.
(1903).

4. pyrrhoptera, lick-hen. cf' Nam., Oi-n. MB. iii. Equat. Africa
p. 75 (1895). (Man).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 159

5. albigularis, Bckhcnoio, Orn. MB. iii. p. 96 E. Africa

(1895). (Usagara).

6. isabellae (Graij). (p. 17.) W. Africa

(Caniaroons Mts.).

7. poensis, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. siii. p. 37 W. Africa

(1903). (Fernando Po).

8. cyornithopsis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. sii. p. 4 W. Africa

(1901) ; id. Ibis, 1902, pi. iv. fig. 1. (Caniaroons).

9. shaxpei, Skclkjj, Bull. B. O. C. siii. p. 60 Nyasa-land.
(1903)'.

lO. roberti, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 37 W. Africa

(1903). (Fernando Po).

XLYlll. COPSYCHUS, Wmjhr.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 60, 1883.)

1. mindanensis {Gm.). (p. GO.) Philippine Is.

2. seychellarum, ^. i\'<;a'('o?z. (p. 61.) Seychelles Is.

3. inexspectatvis, Richmoiid, Pr. U.S. Xat. llus. Madagascar.
.xi.x. p. 688(1897).

inO GKN-F.R.V AXI) SPECIES OF BIRHS.

4. saularis {Lin».). (p. 61.)

Iiuliun ri.'iiin;sul:i.

Ceylon.

Burmese Provinces.

China.

.5. musicus (/?.#.). (p. I'l.rt-)

Indo-Chinese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula
•lava. Borneo.

G. amoenus (//<>»/.). ([i. (il, pt)

Java.
Borneo. Biili.

7 niger, WanUaw h'amsa>/, P. Z. S. 1886, p. 123. N.E. Borneo
la(/am..i, Elliot, Auk, vii. p. 348, 18D0. (Sandakan)

Cf. Sharpe, Nature, 1890, p. 647; Elliot, Auk,
viii. p. 117.]

XLIX. GERVAISIA, Bj>.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. ^Mus. vii. p. G6, 1883.)

1. albispecularis {E^/d. # Gere), (p. C,C,.)

Madagascar.

2. pica {Feh.). (p. 67.)

\V. Madagascar.

L. CERCOTRICHAS. Finsch 4' Hani
(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 83.)

1. podobe (7^ L. S. Midi.), (p. 83.)

W. Africa

(Senegaiubia).
N.E. Africa.

>. melanoptera [Ilmpr. ^- Ehr.). (p. 84.)

S. Arabia. E. Sudan.
? Sencgambia.

GFAER/V AND SPKCIES OF EIRDS.

IGL

LI. CITTOCINCLA, Scl.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 84, 1883.)
[Cf. Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 572-573, 1892.]

1. tricolor (r/e/W.). (p. 8.5.)

Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon. Assam.
Kliiisi Hills. Cacliar.
Tippera. Manipup.

2. macrura (G?n.).

\_Cf. ILu-Lert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. .572 (1902).]

Inrlo-Chinese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.

3. omissa, Hartcrt, I. c. p. 572 (11102).

E. Java.

4. minor, Swinh. (p. 88, pt.) Hainan.

[bi-evicauda, Ogilvie Grant, Ibi.s 1890, p. .58i.]

r>. suavis, Scl. (p. 87.)

Borneo.

6. stricklandi {Mofl. ,f Dillw.). (p. 88.)

N. Borneo.
Labuan Isl.

7. nigra, Skaiye. (p. 90.)

Philippine Is.

(Balabac. Palawan.
Calauiiaucs).

8. melanura, Salvml., Ann. Mns. Gonov. (2) iv. Nias Is.
p. 549, pi. viii, fig. 1 (1887) ; id. in
Modigl. Viagg. Nias, pi. v., 1890.

9. nigricauda, Vordcrm., T. Nedcrl. Ind. 1893, Kangoan Is.
p. 197.

VOr,. IT. M

162 GENERA AND SPECIKS Ul' llUtDS.

10. albiventris {Blyth). (,p. 00.) Andaman Is.

11. luzoniensis (A'(W.). (p. 91.)

rliilippino Is.

(Luzon. Marindiique.
Catandiiiines).

12. cebuensis, Sfecrc, List B. & Manini. Expcd. Philiiipine Is.
riiilipp. p. 20 (1890). (C.ibu).

13. superciliaris, Bi unisi^- Worcester, Occ. Papers Pljilippinc Is.
Minnesota Acad. i. p. 23 (1894). (Masbate).

14. nigrorum, Ogilvic Grant, Ibis, 189G, p. 547.

Philippine Is

(Ncgros).

LII. TRICHIXUS, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 32, 1883.)

1. p5n:rhopygus, Less. (p. 32.)

Malay Peninsula.
Borneo.

LIIl. COSSyPHA, Virj.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 34, 1883.)

1. imerina, Hartl. (p. 35.)

S. & S.W. Madagascar,

2. pecilii, Oust., Le Nat. 188G, p. 300.

W. Africa
(Xganciou,
Congo).

3. bicolor {Sjjarrm.). (p. 3t>.)

S. Africa

(Knysna to Natal.
Zauibesi. Damara-ld.).

GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS
4. natalensis, A. Smilk. (p. 37.)

163

S. Africa

(Natal to Zambesi).
E. Africa.
S.W. Africa

(Loango. Bcnguela).

5. bocagei, Finsck ^- Harfl. (p. 38.)

aw. Africa
(Mossamedes).

6. archeri, S/iarj^e, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. 9 (1902). Euwenzori Kaiige,

Equatorial Africa.

7. polioptera, Reickenow, Ber. allg. deutsch. Orn. Equatorial Africa

Ges. ix. p. 5 (1891) ; id. J. f. O. 18'J2, (Victoria Nyai.za).

pp. 59, 133.

8. caffra (£;■«??.). (p. 39.)

S. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Transvaal).

9. iclaema, Rekhenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. .5 (1900). E. Africa

\_mauensiii, O. Neumann, J. f O. 1900, p. 309. (Nyasa-land

Cf. ShariDC, Ibis, 1901, p. 71.] to Kilimanjaro).

Equat. Africa,

10. cyanocampter {Biy.). (p. 40.)

W- Africa
(Gold Coast).

1 1 . periculosa, Sharjx. (p. 40.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

12. bartteloti, ^hdley, Ibis, 1890, p. ir.9, pi
fij;. 2.

W. Africa

(Aruwhimi Rivor).
M 2

1()4 GENERA AND Si'EClES OF BIRDS.

13. heuglini, HartL (p. 41.) N.E. & E. Africa

(Equat. Africa
to tlie Zambesi).

14. subrufescens, i?ycff//«. (p. 41.) E. Africa

(Ukainba) to
S.W. Afric.v

(Loango to Benguela).

15. donaldsoni, SJiarpc, Bull. B. 0. C. iv. p. xxviii W. Somali land.
(1895).

IG. semirufa (7i'«/<p.). (p. 42.) N.E.Africa

(Bogos-land,
Abyssinia).

17. barbata, Finsch .j- Hartl. (p. 43.) S.W. Africa

(Benguela).

18. quadrivirgata {BcicJimow). (p. 43.) E. Africa

(Zanzibar).

19. modesta (SheHei/, Ibis, 1897, p. 539, pi. xii. Nyasa-land.
fig. 1).

20. gambagae, Hurfcrt, Bull. B. 0. C. x. p. t W. Africa

(1899). (Gold Coast).

21. leucosticta, Skarpc. (p. 44, pi. i.)* W. Africa

(Accra).

* Dr. Finsch, in lift., considers that this is an Erythropygia, in which case uo. 21
would h^ Eryihropygia leucosticta, and no. 'z2. E. griseisiic'a. To nie tliey seem to
belong to Co^sypha, but, as in many oilier c:ises, further studj- of ihcsc genera is
imperative.

GENEVA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 1G5

22. griseisticta, Sharpc, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 8 Euwenzori Mts.,

(iy02i. Equatorial Africa.

23. humeralis {A. Smith), (p. 45.) S.E. Africa.

24. verticalis, H((rfl. (p. 45.) W. Africa

(Senegainbia
to Abeokiita).

25. giffardi, Hartcrf, Bull. B. O. 0. x. p. v (1899). W. Africa

(Togo-land
to tlie Kifrer)

20. omoensis, Slmrjic, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28 EcpiatorJMl Africa
(1900). (Onio Eiver).

27. melanonota {Cuh.). (].). 40.) W. Africa

(Gaboon to the
Congo).

28. albicapilla(J7£77/.). (p. 89.) W.Africa

(Sencgambia).

LIT. IRANIA, de FiUpii.

{Erithacus, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 2'J?>,
1881.)

1. gutturalis (6^;/(>m)- (v. p. 304.) S.E.Europe

(Asia Minor
to Palestine).

Per.sia.

W. Turkestan.

Somali-land {winter).

IfiO

GENERA AM) SPECIES OT ]5IRBS.

LV. CICHLADUSA, Peta-s.

(8harpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. G9, 1883.)

1. arcuata, Pdcrs. di. 70.)

S.E. Africa

(Zambesi Region.

Mozaiubiqiie).
E. Africa.

2. guttatJi, Hciiff/. (p. 70.)

Eqimt. Africa.

3. rufipennis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 35 East Africa
(1901). (Lamu).

4. ruficauda (//■(;«■/.). (p. 71.)

W. & S.W. Africa
(Congo to Benguela).

LYI. NEOCOSSYPHUS, Fischer cj- Bdchemw.

(Fisclier &. Eeichenow, Zeit.sclir. ges. Orii. 188-1, p. 301.)
IPseuthcosst/phi'S (nee Sharpe), iid. J. f. O. 188-4, p. 58.]

1. rufus {F. 4- R., J. f. O. 1884, p. 58).

E. Africa

(Masai-land).

2. poensis {Stricll.). (vii. p. 35.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

Fernando Po.

LVII. PSEUDOCOSSYPHUS, Sriari>e.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mu». vii. p. 21, 1883.)

1. sharpei {Gray), (p. L'2.)

Madagascar.

GENERA AXn SPECIES OF BIRDS.

ICu

LA'III. AEDONOPSIS, Sharpe.

(Sliarpe, Cut. 13. Brit. Mas. vii. p. G8, 1883.)

1. signata (Sundev.). (p. (it).)

S.E. Africa.

LIX. ERYTHROPYGIA, J. Smith.
(.SLarpe, t. c. p. 72.)

1. coryphaeus (Legs.), (p. 73.)*

S. Africa.

2. leucophry^ (JVci?/.). (p. 74.)

S. & S.E. Africa.

3. munda (C«6.). (p. 70.)

S.W.Africa
(Angola to
Damara-land).

4. poena, A. Smith, (p. 76.)

S. Africa

N. to Maslicma-laiid
and Damara-laud.

5. zambesiana, Sharpe. (p. 78, pi. sv. fig. 1.) Zambesi district.

0. ruficauda, SharjK. (p. 78, pi. xv. fig. 2.)

W. Africa

(Congo district).

7. vulpina, Ecichenow, J. f. O. 1801, p. 63.

E. Africa
(Teita).

8. brunneiceps, Etichcnow, I. c.

E. Africa

(Ngiiruuiau).

* Dr. Finseh {in litt.) suggests that tliis species should be placed in the genus
Aedoiiopsis.

168 GEXEHA AND SI'ECIES OV TUUDS.

y. hartlaubi, luic/miutr, I. c. E. Afrii-a

(Muljara).

10. leucoptera {Ri<2>p.). (p. 70.) N-E. Afiii-iv.

11. tikambensis, Sluirpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28 E. Africa

(I'JUO). (Ukambani).

LX. ALETHE, du^s.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. AIus. vii. p. 57, 1S83.)

1. castanea (Cuss.), (p. 57.) W. Africa

(Camaroons,
Gaboon).

2. diademata (/.>.). (p. 58.) W. Africa

[Cf. Sharpe, Isotes Lejden Mus. vi. p. 1(58.] (Gold Coast).

3. poliocephala (7f;«/».). W.Africa

[i-anfaiwiiofu, Sharpe. (p. 59, pi. ii.) (Sierra Leone

Cf. BiJttik., Notes Leyden Mus. ^ii. p. 177 to the

(188-1).] " Gold Coast).

4. h5rpoleuca, Eeichctww, Ber. allg. deutsch. Orn. W. Africa

Ges. 1892, p. 6; id. J. f. O. 1892, (Camaroons).

p. 194, tab. ii. fig. 3.
[—poUoccphala juv., teste O. Finsch in li/t.]

5. alexandri, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 4 W. Africa

(1901). (Camaroons).

G. striaticoUis, Hartl. (p. 59.) W. Africa

(Gaboon).

7. fuelleborni, Rekhenuw, Orn. MB. viii. p. KX) N. Nyasa-laud.
(19W).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. IQQ

S. poliothorax, Hdchcnov, Orn. MB. viii. p 6 W Africa

^l'-^^«)- (Cumaroons).

9. poliophrys, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. xiii. p. 10 Euwe.uori Ea.ige,

(^^'^-)- Equatorial AfVi'ca.

1(1. moori, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 37 W. Africa

^^'^"^^)- (Fernando Po).

Sub-Family VIII. SAXICOLIN.T!.
LXI. THAMNOL^A, Cah.

(«liarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 48, 1883.)

1. cinnamomeiventris {Lafr.). (p. 49.) S.E. Africa.

2. subrufipennis, Rekhcnow, J. f. 0. 1887, p. 78. C. Africa

(Usukunia).
Nyasa-land.
Mashona-land.

3. coronata, Rcichcmw, Orn. MB. x. p. 157 (1902). Togo-land,

W. Africa.

4. albiscapulata {Biipp.). (p. 50.) n.E. Africa.

5. argentata, Rekhcnow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 100 N A^asa-land
(1900).

G. nigra ( VieilL). (p. 5I, note.) W. Africa

[</ Ke,chenow, J. f. O. 1890, p. 77 ; (Congo district),

-tiuttik. JSotes Leyden Mus. xir. p. 17, 1892 ;
FinscL, vp. cit. ssii. p. 158, 1901]

170 GEXEKV AND SPECIES OF TilRDS.

7. levaillanti, lidchcmw, J. f. O. 1882, p. 211. S.E. Africa.

[ = H(V/m : cf, Fiiiscli, Notes Level. J[us. xxii. p. 158.]

8. Shelle5d, Sharpe. (p. r)2.) S.E. Africa

lettcolama, Reichenow, Oi-n. Centi-albl. 1880, (Zambezi Region).

p. 181.
collarh, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1882, p. 212.
[Cf. Gurney, Ibis, 1887, p. 5.5 ; Bocage, Jorn.
Lisb. (2)'vii. p. 167, 181)2.]

9. a,Tnotti, TrUtr. (p. 53.)* S.W.Africa

(Benguela).
Equat. Africa.

10. thalloni, Ousf., Le Nat. 1886, p. 300. W. Africa

(Leketi, Congo).

LXII. PENTHOL.ffiA, Cab.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 17, 1883.)

1. albifrons (Rnpp.). (p. 18.) W. & N.E. Africa,

2. atrata (Su-ains.). (p. 17, note.) \V. Africa

(Senegambia).

3. clericalis, HarH. (p. 18.) Equat. Africa.

[Ilartl. Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 317, pi. xiii. figs. 7, 8,
1887.]

4. melaena {Biijpi}.). (p. I'J.) N.E. Africa.

5. baucis, Hard., Zool. Jahrb. ii. p. 318 (1887). Equat Africa.

* Dr. Finsch considers that nos. 8 and 9 are identical. {Cf. Not03 Leyden Miis.
xxii. p. 159, 1901.)

GENERA AXt) SPECIES OF EIUDS.

171

LXIII. PRATINCOLA, Koch.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. iv. p. 178, 1879.)

1. rubetra (Linn.), (p. 170.)

Europe.
Africa (winter).

2. spatzi, Erlanger, J. f. O. WOO, p. 101.

Tunis.

3. noskae, TscJmsi, Om. Jahrb. xiii. p. 234(1902). N. Caucasus.

4. dalmatica, KollihaAj, Om. Jahrb. xv. p. 43 Dalmatia.

(1003).

5. insignis (Hodg^.). (p. 183.)

Plains of

N. India from
Cawnpore to
Bhutan Doars.

6. macrorhyncha, Sfoliezl-a. (p. 184.)

N.W. India
(Sind to
N. Giizerat).

7. borbonica, Bori/. (p. 183.)

Isl. of Eeunion.

8. salax, ./. # E. Ve>-r. (p. 184.)

W. Africa
(Camaroons
to Gaboon).

9. pallidigula, Heichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, pp. 194, W. Africa

232. (Camaroons).

10. rubicola {Linn.), (p. 185.)

Europe.
Africa {winter).

172

GENEPA AXD SrECIES OF BlliPS.

11. dacotiae, Mcade-Waldo, Ann. Nat. Ilist. [(>] iv. Canary Is.

p. :2.')2 (1889). (Fuertcventura).

V2. maura {_I>aU.). (p. 188.)

Siberia.

China. Burmese

Provinces.
Indian Peninsula.
Borneo {migration).

13. prjewalskii, rh-.^/iC, Wiss. Result. Prjew. Eeis. Kan-su.
Kausu, p. 40 (1889).

14. axillaris, Shelky, P. Z. S. 18S4, p. 550.

E. Africa

(Mt. Kilimanjaro).

15. torquata (Linn.), (p. IDO.)

S. Africa.

IG. sybilla (i/««.). (p. 191.)

ro/jiu<fa, Tristr. Ibis, 1870, p. 497.

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 58,

note (1890); Witraer Stone, Pr. Pliilad.

Acad. 1889, p. 78.]

Madagascar.

17. emmae. Hard., J. f. O. 1890, p. 152.

Equatorial Africa.

18. variegata (-S'. G. Gm.).

[licmprichi (Ebrenb.) (p. 193)
teste Kleinschuiidt in iiti.]

S.E. Europe.
C. Asia. Persia.
N.E. Africa

(Bogos. Abyssiui;.).

19. leucvira, Bli/fh. (p. 194.)

Indian Peninsula.
Burmese Countries.

20. albofasciata [Biipp.). (p. 198.)

.Abvssiniu.

GENERA. AXU SPECIES OF BIRDS. 173

21. caprata (/.«««.). (p. 195.) Persia.

Indian Peninsula.
Burmese Provinces.
Java. Borneo.
Philippine Is.

t>2. atrata, Kdaart. (p. 195, pt.) Hills of

{Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 00, S. India from

1890.] Nilghiris south.

Ceylon.

LXIY. PINAROCHROA, Sumlev.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 19, 18S3.)

1. sordida {Rnpp.)- (p. '^0.) N.E. Africa

(Abyssinia),

2. hypospodia, Shdh-y, P. Z. S. 1885, p. 226, E. Africa

pi. siii. (Mt. Kilimanjaro).

3. emesti, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. 0. s. p. xxxvi (1900). Equatorial Africa

(Mt. Kenya).

LXV. OREICOLA, Bp.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 263, 1879.)

1. jerdoni, Blijth. (p. 264.) Plains of Upper

India. Assam.
Sylhet. Cachar.
Manipur.
Upper Burma.

2. melanoleuca ( nciV/.). (p. 205.) Lesser Sunda Is.

L'daijc vijctkemera (Temm.). (p. 87, note.) (Timor).

3. ferrea {Hodgs.). (p. 200.) Himalayas.

Assam. Burma.
Tenasserim.
Southern China.

174 GEXER.V AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LXVl. MYRMECOCICHLA, Cah.

(.Seobolnn, Cat. 13. Brit. Miis. v. p. ;3rj4, 1S81.)

1. bifasciata(2V;««(.). (p. 35.5.) S.E Africa.

2. formicivora ( ri«7/.). (p. 35().) S.Africa

(Cape to Tr.msvaal
and Ovainpo-land).

3. aethiops, Cah. (p. Z'M, pt.) N.E. Africa.

[ = Xo. 2, teste Finscli in litf.]

4. cryptoleuca, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 44.5. Equitoi-ial Africa.

.5. quartini, Bp. Abyssinia.

[Cf. Finsch, Notes Leydeii Mus. xxii. p. IGO
(1900).]

LXYII. CERCOMELA, Bp.

{Mijrviucocichla, pt., Seobobin, (. c. p. 854.)

1. fusca (Bl^th). (p. 3G0.) Central India.

2. melanura fTfww.). (p. 360.) Arabia.

3. asthenia, Bp. (p. 360, pt.) Palestine.

j/crhuriji, Sbarpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxxvii (1895).

4. Ijrpura (Hempr. <.f Ehxnh.). (p. 3C0, pt.) Abyssinia.

Somali-land.

5. fuscicaudata {Blanf.). (p. 361.) N.E. Africa

(Bogos-land).

6. dubia {Bliindell cf Lomt, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. xxii, S. Abyssinia.
1899).

OENEUA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.

175

LXYIII. POLIOCICHLA, nom. emend.

(MyrmecocichJa, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 354.)
lEmav(/inata, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 89 (1890)*.]

I. ipoUux (Har/l.). (p. 357.)

W. Cape Colony

2. cinerea ( J7f(7/.). (p. 358.)

Great Namaqiia-lancl.

3. schlegeli ( Wahlb.). (p. 358, pt.)

4. sinuata (Simdcv.). (p. 359.)

Damara-Iand.

Cape Colony
to Transvaal.

LXIX. SAXICOLA, Bechst.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 362, 1881 .)

1. familiaris, Stc2}h.

<jaltoni (Strickl.). (p. 300.)

Cajie Colony to
Matabele-land.

2. luebberti, Kckhenow, Orn. MB. s. p. 77 (1902). Damaru-lund.

3. hellmayri, Ih-ickenow, t. c. p. 78.

Transvaal.

4. Eenaarensis, Sccholm. (p. 391.)

K.E. Africa.
(Senaar).

5. falkensteini, Cuh., J. f. O. 1875, p. 235

Congo.

(). oenanthe (Linn.), (p. 391.) Europe and

[Cf. Stojneper, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. sxiii. p. 473 N. Asia to Alaska.

(1901) ; id. Auk, M'iii. p. 18(i (1901).] Indian Peninsula and

[itiiaiithdides, Vig.] E. Africa (winter).

* Emarginata is an adjective, and cannot be employed in a generic sense.

176

GENERA A>-n SrECIES OF BIRDS.

7. leucorrhoa (Gm.). (p. 301, pt.)
[(eiiamhoides, Cuss, ucc Vig.]

Greenland.

E. North America.

W. Europe (on

iiiigrntion) to

\V. Africa {iciiiter).

albicollis( I '(«//.).
atiri/a, Teinm. (p. 394.)

Mediterranean Countries,

from Italy westward.
Scuegambia {^l•intel•).

y. amphileuca, Hcmpr. # Ehr. (p. 394, pt.)

Balkan Peninsula.
Asia Minor.
Palestine. Persia.

10. vittata, Hempr. # Ehr. (p. 396.)

[.omalica, Sbarpe, P. Z. S. 189.5, p. 4Sr..

f/. Ogilvie Grant &Eeid, Ibis, 1901, p. G^jS.J

N.VV. Turkestan.

Kashmir.

K.W. Arabia {trhi/er).

Bogos-land (wiritrr).

Somali-land {tciiUcr).

11. albicans, JFrt/'/^. (p. 398.)

Damara-land.

Mossamedes.

12. layardi, SJunye. (p. 399, pi. sviii.)

S. Africa.

13. isabellina, Crct::sihm. (p. S99.)

S.E. Europe.

C. Asia to Mongolia

and N. China.
N.B. Africa {winfer).
N.W. India {winter).

14. bottae, 7?i*. (p. 401.)

K.E. Africa

(Abyssinia, Shoa).

1.-.. heuglini, F. # H. (p. 401, pt.)

{Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 19()-2, p. 421.]

\Vhitc Kile.

GEXERA ,A„>fD SPBCIKS OF BIEDS. ^j

I'i. lugubris, A^V;,^. (P.3G5.) ..

17. schalowi, Fischer cf- Rdc7>enow, J. f. 0
p. 57.

188i, E. AtViea

(Mas;ii-lancl).

18. albinigra, Hime. (p. 30(>.)

Persia to
N.W. India.

10. picata, Z?/y;,. (p. 307.)

^- capistrata, 6o«W. (p. 3158.)

21. opistholeuca, .SV/vV/l/. (p. .376.)

22. leucomelaena, 5«n-^. (p. 377 )
[=:S"o. 23, fev/e Finsch. C/ Fi

Persia to Afghanistan.
N.W. Himalayas

(Gilgit).
Plains of India (winder).

Plains of Turkestan,
Afghanistan,
and A'.W. India.

C Asia

(S.W. Turkestan).
N.W. India (icinter).

S.W. Africa
T 1 ,r W- Finsch, Notes ('Bena-iiclT

Le,den Mus. ..ii. pp. 153-156, laOO.J DaZtLd).

Transvaal.

23. monticola(;7e,7^.). (p. 380.) p ^,

IQf. Sharps, Ibis, 1883. pp. 337-345; Finsch, Z't^::^,:^

^ otes Lejden Mus. xxii. p. 153, 1900.]

24. seebohmi, /;«.,, ibis, 1882, p. 563, pi. .iv. Algeria

(An res Mts.).

25. philippsi, She//ej/, Ibis, 1885, p. 4U4, pi. jii

VOL. IT

Somali-land.

jyg GENEllA AND SPKCIES OF MIllDS

26. monaclia, Tcmm. (p. oG'J.)

Palestine to
Biilucliistan.

N E. Africa
(Nubia).

N.W. India.

27. lugens, LicJ<f. (p- 370.)

Algeria.

Egypt and Nubia.

Palestine to Persia.

28. halophila, Tristr. (p. 370, pt.)

a-oe>im, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 2:32.]

N.E. Africa

(Algeria, Tripoli).

29. lugefntoides, Seehuhm. (p. 371.)

N.E. Africa.

30. persica, Seehohm. (p. 372.)

Persia.

31. pleschanka {Lqwch.).

[morio, Ilcnipr. & Ehr. (p. 372).]

Cyprus. S. Knssia.
0. Asia to Mongolia.
S.E. Siberia.
N.W. Cliina.
N.W. Himalayas

(Gilgit).
N.E. Africa {winter).

32 cypriaca, K. F. Hometjer, Zeitscbr. ges. Oru. i. Cyprus,
p. 397 (1884).

33. barnesi, Oatc, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. ^^^^^^
p. 7o (loViU). <=

34. leucopyga, lU-vlim. (p. •"«74.)

N. Africa

(Algeria to Egypt,
Nubia). Arabia.

Palestine.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS.

35. leucura (fr/rt.). (p. 375.)

S.W. Europe.
Algeria {winter).

179

30. xanthoprymna, Hempr. ^- Ehr. (p. SSI.) Nubia.

37. cummingi, nhiiakcr, Bull. B. O. 0. x. p. 17 S Persia
(1899). '(Pao).

38. moesta, Lichf. (p. 382.)

N. Africa

(Algeria to Egypt).
Palestine. Arabia.

39. deserti, Tcmm. (p. 383.)

N. Africa

(Algeria to Egypt).
Palestine. Arabia.
C. Asia to Tibet.
Abyssinia {winter).
N.W. InAia, {winter).

40. oreophila, Obcrh., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. E. Turkestan

p. 221(1901). Tibet. Afghanistan.

[montana, Gould ncc Kocb (p. 384).] Baluchistan.

Socotra Isl.

41. melanoleuca (6(VM). (p. 385.)

Euisia. Transcaspia.

42. evirymelaena, Hempr. ^- Ehr. (p. 385, pt.)

43. rufa, Stejjk. (p. 385, pt.)

stapaziiia (Linn.), (p. 387.)

occidentalis, Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) iii.

p. 116 (1886).
vafurina, Whitiiier, Ibis, 1898, p. 624.
[Cf. Fiusch, Notes Leydea Mus. xxii. p. 151,

1900.]

Balkans. Gj-eece.
Asia Minor.
Palestine. C. Asia.
Egypt. Nubia.

S. Europe.
W. Africa
{winter).
S.W. Europe.
Algeria.
Marooco.

n2

180

GEXEKA. AND SPECIES OF niRDS.

44. finschi, Hcui/l. (p. 388.)

Caucasus ]\Its.

Asia Minor. Persia.

Pale.'iliiie.

Nubia (tviiiler).

4r>. chrysopygia, De Filippi. (p. Z^^.)

Persia.

Baluchistan (toiiifer).
N.W. India (winter).

4(). t-QTa-nica,, Zanidiii/, Mem. Acad. Petorsb. (8) s. N.E. Persia,
p. 236 Q.WO).

47. semenowi, Bianchi cf Zarwlny, Ann. Mus.
St. Petersb. v. p. 187 (1900.)

E. Persia.

I

LXX. CAMPICOLA, Swahis.

(Sii.i'lcola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 362.)

1. pileata (&»!.). (p. 397.)

S. Africa.

2. livingstonei, Trisfr. (p. 397, pt.) E. Africa

cdhinofata, Neumann, J. f. O. 1900, p. 313. (Zambesi Eiver

\Cf. Sbarpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 77.] to Masai-land).

Sub-Family IX. SIALIINM

LXXI. CATHARUS, Bp.

(Seebolun, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 283, 1881.)
[Cf. Salviu <& Godman, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer., Aves, vol.i,p. 1, 1879;
Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1902, pp. 44-69.1

1. melpomene (C'rti.). (p. 288.)

C. America

(C. &. S. Mexico to
Guatemala).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

181

2. clarus, Jouy, Pr. U.S. 'S.aX. Mus. xvi. p. 773 W. Mexico

(1S94.) (Jalisco).

3. costaricensis, HcUmayr, J. f. O. 1902, p. 45. Costa Eica.

4. birchalli, Seehvh,n, t. c. p. 289.

Venezuela

(Orinoco Valley).
Colombia.

5. atirantiirostris (Harfl.). (p. 289.)

Coast region of

Venezuela.
Colombia.

G. alticola, Salv. cf- Godm., Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
Ares.'i. p. 3 (1879.) (p. 291.)

Guatemala.

7. frantzu, Cah. (p. 290.;

Costa Rica
to Panama
(Cbiriqui).

8. occidentalis, Sd. (p. 291.)

S. Mexico
(Oaxaca).

9. fulvescens, JS'ekon, Auk, xiv. p. 75 (1897.)

S. Mexico
(Puebla,
Guerrero).

10. olivascens, Xilion, Pr. Biol. Soc. Wasbington, N.W. Mexico
xiii. p. 31 (1899). (Chibuahua).

11. fuscater(X«/r.). (p. 285.)

Colombia.

182 GENEUA AND SPF.CIES OF lilRUS.

V2. hellma5rri, Berkpfch, Om. JIB. x. p. ()9 Costa Kica

(1902). to Panama.

13. mentaUs, Sd. cj Sah. (p. 285.) Andes of

E. Bolivia.

14. berlepschi, Lawr., Pr. U.S. Nat. IMus. x. 1888, W. Ecuador,
p. ;')03. N. & C. Peru.

[Cf. Berlepscb, L s.c. p. 70.]

15. mexicanus (7?y;.). (p. 286.) 0. America

(Mexico to
Panama).

16. fumosus, Bidgw., Pr. U.S. IS'at. Mus. x. 1888, Costa Eiea.

p. 505 *.
[Cf. Salvin & Godman, Ibi.s, 1880, p. 234.]

17. griseiceps, Sale (p. 287.) Panama

(Chiriqui).

18. phaeopleurus, Sd. cj- Sah. (p 287.) Colombia.

19. gracilirostris, Salv. (p. 292.) Costa Eica.

20. accentor, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii. Panama

p. 50 (1902). (Volcan de Chiriqui).

21. dryas (&omW). (p. 204.) C. America

(Guatemala).
Colombia.
Ecuador.
Bolivia.

* Mr. Oberbolser considers that C. fumosus is quite a good form.

GENERA AXB SPECIES OF BIRDS.

183

LXXII. ZELEDONIA, Nichjw*

(Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Xat. Mus. xi. p. 537, 1888.)
[Cf. Tycraft, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 12, 1900.]

1. coronata, Iiid</w. I. c.

C. America
(Costa Eica
to Volcan de Chiriqui,
Panama).

LXXIII. SIALIA, Swains.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mu9. v. p. 327, 188].)

1. sialis (Linn.), (p. 329.)

N. America

(E. U. States to

Rocky Mts.).
S. Canada.
S. U. States (winter).
Cuba (winter).

2. grata, Bangs, Auk, xv. p. 182 (1898) t.

Florida.

3. bermudensis, Vcrrill, Amer. Journ. Sci.
(4) sii. p. 65 (1901) t.

Bermuda.

4. guatemaloS, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v.
p. 13 (1882).

C. America

(Guatemala and
Honduras).

5. azurea, Swains, (p. 331.)

S. Arizona.

E. Mexico to Guatemala
and Honduras.

6. mexicana (Swains. ^- Richards.), (p. 331.) W. & C. Mexico.

* The correct position of this genus is still unknown.

t Mr. Oberholser (in liti.) would unite nos. 2 and 3 with S. sia/is.

184

GENERA AND SPECIES OF ISlllDS.

7. occidentalis, Towtif. (p. 3'i'2.)

W. & N. America
(Briliali Columbia to
Southern California).

8. bairdi, liiiliiv., Auk, xi. p. 151 (1894).

Rocky Mts.

S. to N. Mexico.

9. anabelae, Anthony, Tr. Calif. Aend. (2) ii.
p. 79 (1889.)

Lower C.ilifornia.

1(1 arctica, Swains, (p. 333.)

Lake Region of

Ciiiiada.
W. N. America.
Colorado {winter).

LXXIV. GRAND ALA. Tlo<hjs.*

(Sialia, pi.. Sceboliin, Cut. B. Brit. Miis. v. p. 827, 1881.)
[Cy. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 110, ISnO.]

1. caelicolor, //('(/ys. (p. 3:^8.)

E. Himalayas

(Garwhal to Sikliim).
E. border of Tibet,

to N. Kau-su.

LXXV. RIDGWAYIA, Stejnerjcr.

(Stejueger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 4(J0, 1883.)
(Geocichla, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 147, 1881.)

1. pinicola (.S'c/.). (p. 179.)

C. America

(Pine region of
Mexico).

* It is somewhat curious that, tested by the characters which Dr. Stejneger has
given for the Turdidee, the genus Grandala shows great affinity to Sialia, as Mr. Seebolim
had already contended. Mr. Gates has placed it among the Turdida.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BITIDS.

185

Familv X. SYLVIID^.

I. AGROBATES, Sitains.

{Aedon, Boie, 1826, vec Forst., 1817.)

{Sylvia, pt., Seebohin, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 34, 1881.)

1. galactodes (Te/zi/M.). (p. 34.)

W. Mediterranean
Countries.

2. familiaris {Menetr.). (p. 36/

E. Mediterranean

Countries. Persia.
C. Asia. N.W. India

{winter).

3. psanunochroa, Rcichcnow, Orn. Ceutralbl. iv. E. Africa

p. 139 (1879). (Tana District).

[= No. 2, teste Sharpe, J. f. O. 1882, p. 3i5.]

II. LOCUSTELLA, Kaup.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 107, 1881.)

1. fasciolata {Gray), (p. 109.) E. Siberia.

[C/. A. B. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, p. 524 Ja])au. China.
(1898).] Philippine Is.

Talaut Is. Sangliir Is.
Molucca Is.

{winter. Batchian.
Halraahera, Morotai).

2. fluviatUis C'Volf). (p. 110.)

E. & C. Europe.

Asia Minor.

N.E. & E. Africa {winter).

3. luscinioides {Savt). (p. 112.)

C. & S. Europe.
Mediterranean

Countries.
Transcaspia

to Turkestan.
N. Africa {winter).

ISG

GENERA .VXD SPECIES OF I3TUDS.

4. ochotensis (.V«W.). (p. 113.)

[df/hovs/,-ii, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vi. p. 02
(1883).]

Kurile Is. Kaiutcliutka.
N.E. Siberia. Japan.
Greater Siinda Is.
(Borneo, winter).

pleskei, Tacs., P. Z. S. 1889, p. 620.
[/toiiJocnais, Stejn., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi.
p. 633 (1893). Cf. Stejn. op. cit. xvii. p. 20.")
(1894).]

Corea.
Japan.

6. certhiola (A///.), (p. 114.)

C. & E. Siberia.
Indian Peninsula

and Ceylon (winter).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).
S. China (winter).
Greater Sunda Is.

(winter).
Europe (ace).

7. naevia (Bodd.).

locmteUa (Lath.), (p. 115.)

N. C. & S. Europe

to C. Asia.
N. Africa (winter).

8. straminea (&wTi'-.). ^p. 117.)

S.W. Siberia.

Turkestan.

Himalaya Mtg.

Plains of India (winter).

9. lanceolata (7c;«m.). (p. 118.)

E. Europe fEussia).
Siberia. C. Asia.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Burmese Provinces

(winter).
China (winter).
Andaman Is. (winter).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

187

HI. ACROCEPHALUS, Xaum.

(Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p, 87, 1881.)
[Tatare, Lesson : Sharpe, Cat. B. vii. p. 524 (1883).
Cf. Zool. Eec, Aves, 1883, p. 26 ; Biittik. Notes Leyden
Mus. xiv. p. 13 (1892).]

1. aquaticus (7c/«w.). (p. 89.)

C. & S. Europe.
N. Africa.

phragmitis (Bcchst.). (p. 91.)

Europe & W. Siberia

to the Yenesei.
Altai Mts.
S. & E. Africa {winter).

3. sorgophilus (Swinh.). (p. 94.)

China.

4. bistrigiceps, Stoink. (p. 94.)

E. Siberia.
Japan. China.
Burmese Provinces
(winter).

0. turdoides {Meyer), (p. 95.)

C. & S. Europe.
C. Asia. Persia.
Africa {winter).

6. orientalis {Temm. cf Sckl.). (p. 97.)

7. celebensis, Heinroth, J. f. O. 1903, p. 125;
A. B. Me.yer, Notes Leyden Mus. rsiii.
p. 188 (1903).

E. Siberia. Japan.

N. China.

Burmese Provinces
{winder). Malay
Archipelago {winter).

South Celebes.

8. stentoreus {Hempr. f Ehr.). (p. 98.)

Egypt to Persia.
Transcaspia. Turkestan.
Himalayas. Ceylon.
Plains of India {winter).

1S8 OEXEUA AND SPECIES OF IHHUS.

9. inexpectatus, Ticrec. if liianchi, Ann. Mas. W. China.
St. Potersb. V. p. 210 (19no).

10. gouldi, Duhoif, S.vn. Av. i. p. o69 (1901).
loiigiroatris, Gould (nee Gni.). (p. 99.)

W. Australia.

11. australis, Gould, (p. 100.)

E. Australia.
Lesser Sunda Is.
(Lombok).

12. cervinus, Bt Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 386.

British New
Guinea.

13. palustris (Ecchsf.). (p. 101.)

[Cy: Floericke, J. f. O. 1897, pp. 178-183.]

W., C. & S. Europe.
Persia, Palestine

(winter).
Africa {winter).

14. streperus ( VieilL). (p. 102.) W., C. & S. Europe.

[horticola, Naum., Yog. Deutschl. xiii. p. 444. Transeaspia. Turkestan.
Cf. Prazuk, Aquila, iii. p. 187 (1896).] Baluchistan {winter).

Africa {winter).

15. obsoletus, Heugl, Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 291 N.E. Africa.
(1869).
[oJmcurris, Heugl. MSS. ; Finsch & Ilartl., Vog.

Ostafr. p. 243 (1870).]
[? Hybrid between A. palustris and A. streperus
(Finsch in Hit.).]

16. dumetorum {Blyth). (p. 104.)

[ilensis, Severtz. ; cf. Seebobm, Ibis, 1883, p. 66.]

W. Russia and Siberia.

to the Yeuesei Valley.
C. Asia.
Hiraalaj'as

(Kashmir to Ne))al).
Indian Peninsula,

Ceylon, Burmese

Provinces {winter).

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

17. affinis, 7Ai.rnchiy, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, 1890, Trausaispia.
p. 2,5.
[Cf. Pleske, Oni. Boss. ii. p. 532.]

189

18. agricola {Jcrd.). (p. 105.)

S. Russia.

C. Asia. Turkestan

to Altai Mts.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Nepal).
Indian Peninsula and

Burmese Provinces

{winter).

10. macrorhynchus (7/«wf), (p. 404.) N.W.India

[Cy! Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. .%0 (Rampur).

(1889).]

20. baeticatus ( Vieill.). (p. lOG.)

albo-torquatus, Hartl., J. f. O. 1880, p. 212.

South Africa.
Equatorial Africa.

21. longirostris {Gm.). (vii. p. 525.)

Society Is.
Paumotu Is.

22. mendanae (Trisfr.). (vii. p. .52fi.)

Marquesas Is.

23. pistor ( Triih:). (vii. p. 527.)

Fanning Is.

24. syrinx (Kit//.), (v. p. UK) ; vii. p. 527.) Caroline Is.

Airoccphaliig si/yinx, Seehohm, Cat. B. v. p. 10() (Ponape Isl.).

(1881).

25. relisei Fingt-h). (vii. p. 528.)

Nauru Isl.
(Nawodo).

2t>. luscinia, Q. ■.y G.

[marianna, Tristr. (vii. p. .528).

(/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 57, 1898.]

Marianne Is.

190 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

27. vaughani, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 2 (1900). PiLcaim Isl.

28. aeqmnoctialis ( Lff ("A.), (vii. p. 528.)

Christniiis Is.,
Pacific Occau.

29. familiaris, Eotksch., Ann. & Mag. N. IT. (6) x. Laysan Isl.
p. 109 (1892).

IV. TRIBTJRA, ZTocZys.

{Lusciaiola, pt., Seebohin, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)
[cf. Gates, Faua. Brit. lud.. Birds, i. p. 361, 1889.]

1. major (BrooJc^). (p. 124).

N.W. Himalayas
(Kashmir. Ladak).

2. taczanowskia, Swinh. (p. 124 pt., pi. vi. E. Siberia.

Iig. 2.) E. Himalayas
[iiUen/iedia, Oates, Str. F. ix. p. 220, 1880. (Bhutan Doars,

Cf. Brooks, Str. F. ix. p. 445 (1881); Tacz. whiter).

Fauue Orn. Siber. Orient, p. 246 ; Oates, Burmese Provinces
Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 363.] (Pegu, lointer).

3. thoracica (B/y^A). (p. 124 pt., pi. vi. fig. 1.)
[flavkcntris, Hodgs. (p. 131).
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 363
" (1889) ; Pleske, Orn. Boss. ii. p. 418 (1890).]

E. Siberia

(Lake Baikal).
China (Pekin,

Gan-su, Moupiu).
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Assam).

4. brunneipectus {Blijth, Ibis, 1867, p. 19).
\thoracica, pt. juv.]

E. Himalayas.

N.W. Szechuen,

W. China.

5. luteiventris, Hudys. (p. 125.) Himalaya Jits.

[_Horoniis eri/throi/eiii/s, Hume, Str. F. 1872, (Simla to Bhutan).

p. 108. Khasi Hills.
Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 3Qi, 1889.]

6. mandellii (Brvoiv, Str. F. iii. p. 284, 1875). E. Himalayas

(p. 125, pt.) (Sikhim to Assam).

GENERA AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 191

7. seebohmi, Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iv. p. xl Philippine Is.
(1895) ; id. Ibis, 1805, p. 443. (N. Luzon).

8. russula, S/aUr, Ibis, 1897, p. 171. China

(N.W. Foh-kien).

9. inelanorh3nicha, liickitt, Bull. B. O. C. viii. China

p. X (1898). (N.W. Foh-kien).

10. abyssinica, Blwidell ^- Loiaf, Bull. B. O. C. Abyssinia to

s. p. sis (1899). Equatorial Africa.

Y. LUSCINIOLA, Graij.

(8eebolim, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 120, 1881.)

1. melanopogon (Tt'/XM.). (p. 132.) C. & S. Europe.

Mediterranean Countries
to C. Asia
and Persia.
N.W. India {winter).

2. mimica, Madardss, Verl. einem neuen Kohr- Transcaspia.

Sanger, Budapest, 8vo, 1903. Persia.

VI. SUTORIA, ^^icholson.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 215, 1883.)

1 . sutoria (fbr^Y.). (p. 215.) Indian Peninsula.

Ceylon.

Indo-Chinese Provinces.
S. China. Hainan.
Formosa.

2. edela (Less.), (p. 218.) Java.

Pi. maculicollis {Moo.-c). (p. 218.) Malay Penin.«ula.

192

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Til. ORTHOTOMUS, llorsf.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 219, 1883.)
[CY. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 18!)7, p. 229.]

1. frontalis, Sharpc. (p. 220.)

Philippine l8.
(Saiiiar, Leyte,
Diuagat, Uoliol,
Mindanao, Basilan).

atrigularis (Tcun.). (p. 22(1.)

E. Himalayas

(Sikliim to Assam).
Garo Hills. Cacliar.
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

3. cinereiceps, Tweedd. (p. 222.)

Philippine Is.
(Mindanao.
Basilan).

4, nigriceps, Tweedd. (p. 222.)

Philippine Is.

(N. Mindanao).

5. samarensis, Sicere, List B. & Mamm. E.\ped.
Philipp. p. 20 (1890).

Philippine Is.
(Samar, Leyte).

f). castaneiceps, Wald. (p. 223.) Philippine Is.

[pana!/ensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. (Guimaras, Negros,

Philipp. p. 20, 1890 : cf. Grant, Ibis, 1896, Panay, Masbate).
p. 549.]

7. derbianus, Muorc. (p. 224.)

Philippine Is
(Luzon).

8. chlorcnotus, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii
p. ii (1895).

Philippine Is.

(Luzon).

GENEUA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

0. ruficeps (Less.), (p. 004.) S. Tennsseri.n.

Malaj Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.
Palawan.
Calamianes.

193

1". cineraceus, Bn/fJi. (p. 22.5.)

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Borneo.

11. longirostris, .5«Y//«5. (p. 21'.), note.) Patr. io^nota.

12. sepium, Hor.if. (p. 227.)

Greater and Lesser
Sunda Is.
(Java. Sumatra,
Madura. Lombok).

Celebes.

13. erythropterus {.Tard.). (p. 228.)

W. Africa

(Gold Coast).
N.E. Africa.
Equatorial Africa.
E. Africa.

14. major, Weld Blundell ^- Lovai, Bull. B. O. C. S Abys-inia
X. p. S.X (1899).

Viri. HELIOLAIS, »om. nov.

{DijhowsUa, Oust. Le Nat. xiv. p. 218, 1893; nee Dall,
Proc. Bost. Soc. K H. 187G, p. 46.)

1. kemoensis, Oust. I. c.

Upper Congo
(L'bangi River).

TOL, IV.

194

GEXEKA ANJ) SPECIES OF lURDS.

IX. MELOCICHLA, llurtl.

{Cistlcola, pt., Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 235, 1883.)

1. mentalis (Fraser). (p. 241.) W. Afi-ica

[Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlviii, 1807-] (Gold Coasf).

Equatorial Africa
(Uganda).

2. meridionalis (Sfiarjje). (p. 243.)

W. & S.W. Africa
(Congo to Benguela)

o. orientalis (Sharpe). (p. 245.)

E. Africa.
Equatorial Africa.

4. grandis {Bocage). (p. 243, note.)

Beiignela.

5. atricauda, Beichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 61 (1893). C. Africa

(Ukondjo).

X. CISTICOLA, Kaup*.

(8harpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 235, 1883.)

1. ruficapilla, A. Smith.

aherrans (A. Suiitb). (p. 245.)

S.E. Africa
(Natal to
Mashona-laud).

2. dispar, Sousa, Jorn. Lisb. xlvi. p. 98 (1887). Benguela.

3. angusticauda, Rekheiww, J. f. O. 1891, C. E. Africa

p. 162. (Gonda).

* I have been unable to place Cisticola ladoensis, Hartl. (Cat. vii. p. 240, not*).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
4. alticola, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxxv Njaaa-laud.

(i89y;.

195

5. incana, Scl. cf- Hartl, (p. 247.)

Sokotra Isl.

6. somalica, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 483.

N.E. Africa

(W. Somali-land).

7. cinereola, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xsvi.
p. 254 (1888).

N.E. Al'rica
(Shoa).

8. nana, Fischer ^- Rekhenow, J. f. 0. 1884, p. 260. E. Africa

(Masai-land).

9. rufipileata, Rcichoiow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 69.

ruJicapiUa (Fraser nee Smith), (p. 248-)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

10. discolor, f^Jvst., Oru. MB. i. p. 84 (1893).

W. Africa
(Camaroons),

11. cinerascens (Fe;(^i^.). (p. 249.)

W. Africa

(Gold Coast).
N.E. Africa

(Bogos-land).
E. Africa, S. to

Mashona-land.

12. fisclieri, Rekhenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 162.

Equatorial Africa
(Naiwascha Lake).

13. emini, Rekhenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 56.

Equatorial Africa
(Victoria Nyanza).

o2

19G

GEXERA AND SPECIKS OF BIKDS.

14. hunteri, Shdlci/, P. Z. S. ISSi), p. 3G-1.

E. Africa

(Mt. Kilimnnjaro,
Mt. Kenya).

15. neumanni, Hartert, Bull. B. O. 0. xii. p. l;! E. Africa

(1901). (Sottiina Mts.).

IG. lovati, Ojilvic Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 161.

N.E. Africa
(S. Abyssinia).

17. chubbi, Sharpc, Ibis, 1892, p. 157.

Equatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgon).

18. nigriloris, Shelley, Ibis, 1837, p. 536, pi. sii
fla.2.

Nyasa-land.

19. erythrops {Hart I.), (p. 250.)

W. Africa
(Senegarabia
to the Congo).

Equatorial Africa.

S. Abyssinia.

20. lateralis {Frascr). (p. 251.)

\antinorii (Heugl.). (p. 242, note.)] '

W. Africa

(Cape Palinaa
to the Congo).

21. rufa (;'V««r). (p. 252.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to the Congo).

Equatorial Africa.

* Count Salvadori {in litt.) questions the correctness of this identification ; but I
have a note that in February 1884 I compared the types, and that Capt. Shelley
agreed with my conclusions.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 197

22. troglodytes, Antin. (March 18(34.) Equatorial Africa
fcrruyiiica, Ileugl. (July 1864.) (p. 257.) (Gazelle Rirer

[Cf. Sulvad. Atti R. Ac. Sci. Torino, v. p. 133, District).

1870.] ? Congo.

23. cisticola (7W««i.). (p. 259.) S.Europe. Africa.

Indian Peninsula. Oeylon.
Indo-Chinese Countries.
Malay Peninsula.
Greater and Lesser

Sunda Is. Celebes.
China.

24. brunneiceps ( Tcmm. cj- Schl.). (p. 259, pt.) Japan.

25. cherina {A. Smith), (p. 2G4.) Madagascar.

26. landanae, Bouvier. (p. 240, note.) Lower Congo.

27. haesitata, Scl. ^ Hartl. (p. 265.) Socotra Isl.

28. lavendulae, Grant tj- Reid, Ibis, 1901, p. 650. Souiali-land,

29. textrix(J7c(7/.). (p. 266.) S.Africa.

30. terrestris {A. Smith), (p. 266.) S. Africa.

N.E. Africa.

31. aridula, IVitlurhi/, Bull. B. O. C. si. p. 13 E. Sudan.

(1900).

198

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

32. hindei, SJiarpc, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. vii (1896).

Int. of British
Eiist Africa
(llacliakos to Atlii R.).

33. exilis ( Viff. # Horsf.). (p. 209.) Indian Peninsula.

[or!/siola, S. Miill. (p. 240, note.) Burmese Provinces.

(/. Sharpe, Notes Leydeu Mas. vi. p. 168.] S. China. Formosa.

[phragmitoideii, Ivuhl (p. 185, note), teste Philippine Is.

Finsch in liti.] Malay Peninsula

[Cf. a/so Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. and Archipelego.

pp. 371-373, 1889.] Australia.

3-1. tinniens (Lichf.). (p. 273.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony
to the Transvaal).

Equatorial Africa.

35. nuchalis, Rekhenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 61 (1893). E. Africa.

36. ambigua, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 28
(1900).

Equatorial Africa
(Mau).

37. erythrogenys (Riipp.). (p. 275.)

N.E. Africa.

38. marginalis (Hetigl.). (p. 258.)

[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1902, p. 420.]

Upper White Nile.

39. robusta (RUpp.). (p. 275, pt.) N.E. Africa.

[Cf. Hartert, Kat. Senekenb. Mus. p. 17, note (1891).]
[erijtkrogcnys, pt., Sharpe, p. 275.]

40. strangei (Fraser). (p. 276.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to the Congo).

N.E. Africa.

GENEU.V AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS.

199

41. modesta, Bocage, Jovn. Lisb. viii. p. 57 (1880). W. Africa

(p. 241, nole.) (Loango coast).

42. natalensis (-1. Smifh). (p. 278.)

S.E. Africa
(Natal to
Mashona-land).

43. angolensis, Bocage. (p. 242, note.)

S.W. Africa
(Bengucla).

44. lugubris, Riij^p. {\t. 280.)

W. Africa
(Seneganibia
to the Congo),

N.E. Africa.

E. Africa, S. to
Natal.

45. nificeps {Cretzachm.). (p. 282.)

N.E Africa
(Nubia to
White Nile districts).

46. simplex (Hei/gL). (p. 240, note.)

Equatorial Africa
(Kidj Negro
Country).

47. subruficapilla (S»»M). (p. 28.3.)

South Africa.

48. rufilata, Hartl. fp. 283, pt.)

Damara-land.

40. cheniana {J. S,>u//i). (p. 283, pt.)

S.E. Africa.
E. Africa to
N.E. Africa.

200

GENEKA AND SPECIES OE BIKDS.

50. prinioides, Oscar 2s'cit»ianii, J. f. O. 1900, p. o04. Equatorial Africa

(Mau).

51. blanfordi, Hartl., Abhandl. nat. Ver. Bremen, Equatorial Africa
Tiii. p. 2-20 (April 1883). (Lado).

[marfiinalis, llurtl. neo lleugl. (|). 243, note).
hartlauhi, Sliarpe, p. 243, note (July 1883).]

XI. FRANKLINIA, Bhjth.

(Cisiicola, pt„ Sluirpe, Cut E. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 235, 1883.)
[Cf. Gates, Fuuii. Brit, lad., Birds, i. p. 375, 1889.]

1. gracilis {FmukL). (p. 253.)

Indian Peninsula.

Ceylon.

Buruieae Provinces.

2. mfescens {Blyth.).

[C. hcavani, Wald., Sharpe, Cut. p. 255.

Cf. Gates, t. c. p. 377.
C. poliocephala, A. Anders, (p. 257.)
Cf. Gates, t. c. p. 377.]

Lower Himalayas
(Kumaun to Assam,
Burmese Provinces).

3. buchanaixi (JBli/ih). (p. 246.)

N.W. and C.
Indian Peninsula,

4. cinereicapilla (Moon), (p. 250.)

Himalayas

(Baghirati Eivcr
to Bhutan Doar-s).

XII. LkTIClLLA, BJ>/th.

(Shai'pe, t. c. ]). 118.)

1. burnesi (/?^y/0. (p. 111'.)

N.W. India

(Sind to Moiigl(yr).

2. cinerascens ( K'f'it/.). (p. IIV.)

Lower Assam.

GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.

201

XUl. NESILLAS, Oherhoher.

(Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 211.)
{EUisia, llartl., iiec Porbes & Goodsir ; Sluirpe, Cat. B.
Brit. Mils. vii. p. 120, 1883.)

1. typica, Hur//. (p. 12(i.)

E. Madagascar.

2. ellisia, Sckl.

filicnm, Hartl. (p. llil.)

K.W. Madagascar.

3. lantzi, Gmndid. (p. 121.)

S. & W. Madagascar.

4. longicaudata, E. Is'ewion. (p. 122.)

Comoro Is.
(Aiijiian Isl.).

5. brevicaudata, Mihie-Edw. cf- Oust., N. Arch. Comoro Is.

Mus. (2) s. p. 249 (1889). (Great Comoro).

XIV. SPILOPTILA, Sumhv.

(Sharpc, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 231, 1883.)

\. claxcid,T[\s{K>ehchm.). (p. 231.) N.E.Africa.

2. ocularis {A. Smith), (p. 232.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony to
S. Namaqua-land
and Transvaal).

XV. GRAMINICOLA, Jerd.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 233.)

1. bengalensis, Jerd. (p. 233.)

Bhutan & Buxa Doars
Assam. Cachar.
Manipur. Siam.

2. striata, Sfz/aii, Bull. B. 0. C. i. p. vi (1892). Hainan.

202

GEXEn.V AND SPECIES OF UIUDS.

XVI. MEGALURUS, Horsf.

(Sharpe, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 122, 1883.)

1. palvistris, Horsf. (p. 12:i)

[punclatus, De Vis, Ibis, 18'.)7, p. i38.'i.

MB. yii. p. Y6% 1808.]

N. & C. India, to
liluitan and Busa

— tnacnirtts, jiiv., Eotlisch. & Ilartert. Orn. Doars.

Assam. Manipur.

Burmese ProTiuces.

Java.

S.E. New Guinea.

2. gramineus (Gould), (p. 123.)

E. & S. Australia
to W. Australia.

o. pryeri, Scclohm, Ibis, 1884, p. 40.

Japan
(Totio).

4. r\ificeps, Tweedd. (p. 125.)

Philippine Is.

5. macruxus {Salvad.). (p. 126.)

S.E. New Guinea.

6. interscapularis, Svl. (p. 126, pt.) Bismarck Archipelago

[CV: RoUisch. & Hartert, Orn. MB. vii. p. 130, (New Britain).

1800.]

7. amboinensis (Salvad.). (p. 127.)

Auiboina.

8. galactotes ( 7'c;«;».). (p. 127.)

N. & E. Australia.
New South Wales.
Victoria.

9. timoriensis, JVall. (p. 128.)

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor).

10. &lbolimheLtns(L)\IUicrt.<.j-Sah'ad.). (p. 120.) S.E. New Guinea.

GEN^EEA AND SPECIES OF BIEUS. 203

XVII. SCHffiNICOLA, Bhith.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 109, 1883.)

1. platyura(</m/.). (p. 110.) S. India

(Belgaum to
Travancore).
Cejlon.

2. apicalis (C'«6.). (p. 110.) S.E. Africa

(Natal).
N. to Equat. Africa,

XVIII. EREMIORNIS, North.

(:North, Vict. Xat. xvii. p. 78, 1900.)

1. carter!, North, I. c. N.W. Cape,

N.W. Australia.

XIX. CRYPTILLA.S, Oberholser.

(Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1S99, p. 211.)
[Phlexis, Ilarll. (nee Erichson) ; Sharpe, /. c. p. 111.]

1. ■victorinHSinidcv.). (p. 111.) Cape Colony.

2. nyasae (SMki/, Ibis, 1893, p. 16). Nyasa-land.

3. rufiflavidtis {Rekhenow ij- Neumann, Orn. MB. E. AfiicA

1895, p. 75). (Mt. Kilimanjaro),

4. rufescens (Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 9, Equatorial Africa

1902). (Euwenzori Mts.).

5. lopezi (Boi/d Akxander, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. Fernando Po.
p. 48, 1903).

204: GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XX. BRADYPTERUS, Sivains.

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. Ill', 18S3.)

1. brachypterus (JTe(7/.). (p. 113.) S.Africa

(Cape Colony
to Trausvaiil).
S.W. Africa
(Benguela).

2. cinnamomeus (7?«y>/j.). (p. 114.) N.E.Africa.

? E. Africa.

3. salvadorii, 0. Ncumnnn, J. f. O. 1900, p. 301 ; E. Africa

id. Orn. MB. si. p. 90 (1903). (Gurui, Man).

4. castaneus, Eckhemir, Orn. MB. viii. p. 6 (1900). W. Africa

(Caniaroons).

5. barratti, Sliarpe. (p. 115.) S.E. Africa

(Natal to E. Transvaal).

6. sylvaticus, Smidcv. (p. 115, pi. iv.) S. Africa.

7. alfredi, Hart!.. J. f. 0. 1890, p. 152. Equatorial Africa.

XXI. EURYPTILA, SJuirjie.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 116.)

1. subcinnamomea {A. Smith), (p. UG.) S. Africa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

205

XXII. RHOPOPHILUS, Gigl. ^- Salvcid.

(.Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. IIG, 1883.)

1. pekinensis {Stvinli.). (p. 117.)

N. China.
Mongolia.

2. iilhisupevciliaiTis, Hume 4- Hendcrs. (p. 117.) Tarira basin

ch\<erfi. Prjev. (p. 118, note.) from Yarkand to

[t/. Menzbier, Ibis, 1885, p. 354 ; Prjev. Wis?. Lob-nor and Zaidani.
Ees. Eeis. Prjev. ii. p. 131.]

XXIII. ACANTHOPTILA, Bh/th.
(.'Sliarpe, t. c. p. 380.)

1. nipalensis {Hodgs.). (p. 380.) Nepal to

{Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 385, E Kuniaon.

1889.]

XXIV. CH.ffiTORNIS, Graij.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 130.)

1. locustelloides {Blyth). (p. 130.)

Indian Peninsula.

XXV. CALAMOCICHLA, Sharpe *.
(ISharpe, i. c. j). 131).

1. newtoni {Hard.), (p. 131.)

Madagascar.

2. brevipeimis {Dohm). (p. 132.)

Cape Verde Is.

* Phyllosl ropkus parvus, Eeichenow (IIand-1. iii. p. 327) i? now considered by
r>r. Reiciiennw to be a Ca/amorirh/a.

iOO GENERA AXU SPECIES OK IJIHUS.

o. cunenensis, Harti'rt, Bull. B. 0. C xiii. p. G2 S.W. Africa

{\W6). (Cunene River).

4. poensis, Bot/(^ Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. Fernando Po.
p. ;57(liH)3).

5. griseldis, Hartl., Abliandl. tiat. Ver. Bremen, Equatorial Africa,
xii. p. 7 (18U1).
[Thi/Uostrophits sharpei (nee Shelley), Shelley,
P. Z. S. 1888, p. 24.]

G. gracilirostris {Hard.). (Cat. vol. v. p. 122.) S. Africa.

7. leptorhyncha(7'7.sT/(f;-cJ-/?c/c7;f«otz-). (p.r)4r>.) E. Africa.
yCf. Keichenow, J. f. O. 181)1, p. 21'.).]

8. jacksoni, ]scu,h., Orn. MB. 1901, p. 185. Uganda.

9. plebeia, llekhcnow, Orn. MB. i. p. 178 (18!).]). W. Africa

(Caniaroons).

10. parva (F/,s-cAfrcj-/?c/c/;e«o«>); Hand-list, vol. iii. Equatorial .Vfriea.
p. o27.

XXYI. CALAMONASTES, Shmye.

(Sharpe, Cat. V>. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 133, 1883.)

1. simplex (Cai.). (vii. p. 74.) E.Africa

[Jinclieri, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. '>7, (Masai-land

Cf. Keichenow, J. f. 0. 1887, p. 21.^).] to Souiali-land),

2. cinereus, Reicfionm, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215. Upper Congo.

GEXEKA AND SPECIES OE BIIJDS.
3. undosus {Rcichenaw). (p. 134.) C. Africa.

207

4. stierlingi, liek/ieiwu', Oi-n. MB. is. p. 30 German E. Africa

(1901). (Rovuma district).

fasciolatus {Smi/Ji). (p. 13o.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony to
Masbona-land
and Dainara-land).

XXVII. ORIGMA, Gould.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 135, 1883.)

1. rubricata {Lath.), (p. 135.)

New South Wales.
E. Australia.

XXVIII. ARUNDINAX, BJyth.

(Lusciniola, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B, Brit. Mas.
V. p. 120, 1881.)

1. aedon (/'<;//.). (p. 121.)

S. Siberia, east
from the Yeuesei.

N. China.

E. Himalayas.

Nepal Terai to Assam
{iriiiter). Caehar
. to Manipur {winter).

Burmese Provinces,
Indian Peninsula,
Malay Peninsula
{zviiiter).

XXIX. KYFOLAIS, Brehn.

(Si'cbohtn. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 75, 1881.)

1. hypolais (Z./HH,). Temperate Europe.

[icferiiia (Vieill.). (p. 77.)] S. Africa {wiiilvr).

[mo/estioiii, Zarudn., Bull. Soe, Nat. Moscou,
l.S<<.^. p. fu."'.]

208 GENERA A>-1) SrECIlOS OF lilRDS

2. polyglotta (r«'W.)- (p- 79.)

S. & S.W. Europe.
W. Africa (vjiiitcr).

XXX. IDUNA, 5/). ^^ ,„„, .

iH,>polah, pt., Seebolun, Cat. B. Brit. I\Ii.s. v. p. /5, 18S1.)

1. olivetorum, (ion!,!, (p. 7'.'.)

E. Mediterranean

Countries and Algeria.

N.E. Africa {winter).

2. languida {Hanpr. cj- Eh,:), (p. 80.)

0. Asia.

Turkestan to Persia.

Afglianistan.

Persian Balucbistan.

Palestine.

N.E. Africa

(Egypt to Abyssinia).

3. pallida {Hcmpr. ^- Ehr.). (p. 82.).

E. Mediterranean

Countries.
N.E. Africa.
Persia to Turkestan.

N.W. India (Sind).
Somali-land {wiiifrr).
Equat. Africa (winter).

4. opaca {Ca!:.). (p. 83.)

W. Mediterranean

Countries.
"W. Africa {winter).

5. rama {Sykes). (p. 84.)

[ohsoteta (Severtz.). (p. 80.)

Cf. Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 359 (1890).]

Transcaspia

to S.E. Mongolia.
S.W. Persia.
N.W. India {winter).
Baluchistan {winter).
Plains of India {winter).

G. caligata {Lichi.). (p. 85.)
[CV; Pleske, t. c. p. 367.]

E. Eussia.

Kirgbis Steppes.

W. Siberia to the Ycnesei.

C. Asia. Turkestan.

N. S: C. India {winter).

GENEKA AXD SPECIES OF UIRDS.

209

XXXI. SYLVIA, Scop*

(Seebolim, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. v. p. 3, 1881.)

1. nisoria {Bcckst.). (p. 6.)

Temperate Europe

and C. Asia.
N.E. Africa

{winter).

2. Sylvia {Linn.).

ciiwrca, Bec'list. (p. 8.)

Europe. C. Asia.
Africa {winter).

3. icterops, Mcniir. (p. 22, pt.) Caucasus
\_perdca, Filippi, Viagg. I'ers. pp. I(i2, 348. to C. Asia.

fuscipilca, Severtz. : Seebolim, Ibis, 1884, Persia and

p. 427.] K.W. India

[Cf. Pleske, Oru. Ross. ii. p. I'J.] {wi/itcr).

4. simplex, Lath. (p. 10.)

[^Bradyornis wnodwardi, Sharpe, Cat. B. iii.

p. 311, pi. xiv. : cf. Hand-1. B. iii. p. 208.
Muscicapa usshcri, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1882, p. 590 :

e/:ilaud-I.B. iii. p. 211.]

Europe

to tlie Yenesi'i Valley.
Africa [winter).

5. clarae, Klcinfchm., Oru. MB. ix. p. liiT (1901).

Mediterranean
Countries.

U. rueppelli, Temm. (p. 12.)

Mediterranean

Countries.
Nubia, Abyssinia

(viinter).

7. orpheus, Tenun. (p. 15.)

C. & S. Europe.
X. Afri.;a.

Senegainbia {winter).
X.E. Africa

{winter).

* See Vol. iii. of this ' Hand-list ' (p. 243) for Parinoma blanfordi, which, along
with r.jacksoni and P. lu(/cns, may be found to belong to the genus Sylvia.
VOL. IV. S

210

OENERA AND srKClES OF UIRDS.

8. jerdoni (7?///^*). fp. 16.)

C. Asia.

Ir.diaii Peninsula
{mnter).

0. curruca {Linn.), (p. IG.)

Europe.
N.E. Africa
{iiunter).

10. afRnis, BU/th. (p. I'J.)

Siberia. Persia.

C. Asia. K.E. China.

N.W. Hiiiialnyas.

Baluchistan {winfe'-).
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon (winter).

U. z.\t\\.edi,H>me. (p. 20.)

Transcaspia. C. Asia.
N.W. Himalayas.
Plains of India yvivier).
Ceylon {winter).

12. minuscula, Hume. (p. 20, pi. i.)

Transcaspia. C. Asia.
Afghanistan.
Baluchistan {winter).
N.W. India {winter).

13. maxgelanica, Stohm., Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, Ferghana.
1897, p. 72.

14. mystacea, MinHv. (p. 20.)

Transcaucasia. C. Asia.
Persia to
AfRhanistan.

15. momus, Hempr. ^- FJir. (p. 20, pt.)

Palestine.
N.E. Africa.

10. conspicillata, Tcmin. (p. 22.)

Mediterranean
Countries.

17. bella, Tsehnsi, Om. MB. ix. p. ISO (1901).
[C/: Hartert, Nov. Zool. Tiii. p. 318.]

Canary Is.

OEXER.V .VXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

211

18. atricapilla {Linn.), (p. 23.)

Europe, E.

to W. Persia.
Azores (ivinter).
S. Europe,
Senegambia,
Equat. Africa {viintcr).

10. heinekeni (Jard.). (p. 23, pt.) Madeira.

obscin-fl, Tsohusi, Orn. MB. ix. p. 120 (lOOl).*

20. gularis, Boi/d Alexander, Ibis, 1898, p. 81. Cape Verde Is.

[C/! Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. GenOT. (2) xx.
p. 289, 1899.]

21. paulucii, Airigoni dq/li Oddi, Avicula, 1902, Sardinia.
p. 103.

22. nana {Hcmpr. .j- Ekr.). (p. 26.)

Transeasjjia.

C. Asia. Persia.

Alashan .

N.W. India {winter).

23. deserti, Locke, (p. 26, pt.) N. Africa

[Cf. Koenig, J. f. O. 1895, p. 277, Taf. i. (Marocco to Tripoli),

figs. 1,2; Tschusi, Orn. Jalirb. xii. p. 226, Canary Is.
1901.1

24. subalpina, Temm. (p. 27.)

Mediterranean basin

to Persia.
Senegambia {winter).

25. melanothorax, Tristr. (p. 28.)

Palestine.
Cyprus.

* Mr. Hartert {in lift.) points out that the Madeiran Blackcap (5. ohscura, Tschusi)
must bear the name of S. hcinckcni, even it tlie latter name be founded on an
aberration.

p2

212

GEXKR.V AXI) SPECIES OF HTUDS.

XXXII. MELIZOPHILUS, Leach.

{Si/hua, lit., >So.l)olim. Cat. 1'.. 15iit. ]\Ius. v. p. 3, 1881.)

1. melanccephalus (fr'^w.). (p. 2P.) MedKon-nne.nn

[C/. Ilaiterl, Not. Zoul. viii. p. 318 (1001).] Couuti-ics

to S.W. Russia.

2. undatus {Bodd.).

provincialis (Gin.), (p. .31.)

W. Europe, E. to Italv.
N. Africa.

3. rothschildi, MadanU-, Tcmies. Fiizclek, sxr. I'ali'stiue.
p. 3.il (1901).

4. deserticola, Tristr. (p. 32, pi. iii.)

Algerian
Sahara.

5. sardus, Tcmm. (p. .33.)

\V. Mediterranean
Countries.

XXXIII. HERBIVOCULA, Siuinh.

(LuscinioJa, pt., Seebohni, Cat. B. Brit. Mu.s. v. p. ll^O, 1S81.)
[Cf. Dates, Faun. Brit. Iml., ]3irds, i. p. 399, 1SS9.]

1. schwarzi (h'adde). (p. 128.)

E. Siberia.

S. Cliina {winter).

Burmese Provinces

(ivinter).
Europe {ace).

XXXIV. PHYLLOSCOPUS, Bok *.

(Seebohm. t. c. p. 37.)

{Lusciniola, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 1'20).

[cf. Pleske, Oru. Boss. ii. pp. 1.34-:i:2(). pi. ii. (1SS9).]

1. sibilator {Bn-h^f.). (jj. 54.)

Temperate Europe.
X.E. Afric»a {winter).
Gold Coast, W. Africa

(uunter).

* According to Dr. Pleske, nos. 13, 16, 16, 18 should also be placed in HerbivociUa,
and should be called H. indica, H. ftiseaia, H. Jio/nei/cri, and H, neylccta. \_Cf.
Pleske, Orn. Eoss. ii. pp. 388-415.]

GENERA AXB SPECIES OF BIRDS.

2. flavescens, Erlmigcr, J. f. O. 189'.», \,. i'.J4, N.E. Africa

Taf. V. ligs. 1, 3. (Tunis).

213

3. trochiltis {Linn.), (p. 5G.)

Eurojje generally.

W. Siberia to the Yenesei.

VV. C. Asia.

Persia (winter).

Africa generally (irintcr).

4. bcnellii ( r/c///.)- (p- o*.'-)

Mediterranean Countries,

W. to N. France.
N. Africa (winter).
Senegambia (ivinter).

y. minor (Forst.).

[P. nifus (Beclist.). (p. 00.)
P. coUijhita (Vieill.).]
trjivedris, Meisn. Cf. Xauni. Sog. Deutscbl.

xiii. p. 429, pi. 359. flg. 1 (1860).
[C/'. Parrot, J. f. O. 1900, p. 455; Ilantzsch,
Monatsch. Ver. Schutze, xxvii. p. 154 (1902).]

Temperate Europe.
Mediterranean Countries.
Persia (ivintcr).
N.W. & ]S\E. Africa to
Somali-land (winter).

G. pleskei, Floericke, Avif. Scblesiens, p. 114
(1892).

E. Europe.

7. canariensis, Hartert, J. f. O. 1886, p. 486.
fortmattm, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 21.
[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 320 (1901).]

Canary Is.

8. tristis, B,'i/f/i. (p. 63.)

N.E. Eussia

(Petchora R.).
Siberia (R. Ob to

Lake Baikal).
Transcaucasia.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir).
Baluchistan (winter).
Plains of N. & C. India

(winter).

214

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BlllDS.

9. sindianus, Broods, Str. F. viii. p. 476 (IST'J).
[lon/i-:-!, Severtz. : teste Lorenz, Beitr. Fiiuii.
Ksuik. p. 28 (1887). Cf. I'leske, Orn. Ross,
ii. p. 284 (1889).]

Caucasus. Turkcstiiii,
Ivai-iikoruui. Ladak.
Sind.

10. tytleri, Urrot^. (p. 06.)

N.W. lliuuilavas

(Kasliiiiir to Kuuiaon).
Plains of India {winter).

XXXV. OREOPNEUSTE, Swinh.

( Lagcoilola, pt., Seeboliiii, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. \\120, 1881.)

1. affinis (ZicZv//). (p. Go.)

Himalaya Mis.

(Kashmir to Assam).
Kliilsi Hills. Manijjur.
Upper Burma (Bhamo).
Plains of N.E. India

{winter).

2. subaffinis, Gnc/t, Bull. B. O. C. x. ]>. 37 (1900). S.VV. China.

3. bianchii, Sharpe, Zool. Eec. xxsvii. Avcs, p. 54 N.E. China
(1901). (Szechuen).

\Oreopncu!<tc davidi, Berez. &. Biaiiehi (nee
Swinh.), Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. v. ]). 211
(1900).]

i. indicus {Jcrd.). (jj. 12(1.)
[Cf. Pleske, I. c. p. 396.]

Altai Mts.

E. & W. Turkestan.

Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Murri).
Plains of N.E. India

{winter).
Assam {winter).
Garo Hills {winter).

5. fuliginiventris {Hodg».). (p. 129.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).

GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

215

6. fuscatus (Bli/tk). (p. li'T.)

S. & E. Siberia. Japan.
Mongolia. China.
E. Himalayas

(Nepal, Sikhiin).
Plains of N.E. India

{tdntcr).
Assam (ivintcr).
Burmese Provinces

{tciiifer).
S. China, Formosa

7. homeyeri, Dj/h., Bull. Soc. Zoal. France, 1883, Kamtchatka.
p. 358 ; Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. 409 (1890^.

8. armandi {Milne-Edw.). (p. 130.)

S.E. Mongolia.
N. & W. China.

9. neglectus, ^«;;.c. (p. 131.) Transcaspia. Persia.

[Cf. Witherby, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. G2, 1903.] Turkestan. Buchara.

N.W. India (Sind).
N.W. ProTiuces {icinter).

XXXYI. REGULOIDES, BUjth.

(PltijUosco^nis, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 37.)

1. maculipennis {Blyth). (p. 70.)

Himalaya Mts.
(Sutlej Valley to
Bhutan).

2. pulcher, Bl^th. (p. 73.)

3. proregtilus {Pall.), (p. 71.)

Himalaya Mts.

(Chamba to Bhutan).
Khasi & Xaga Hills.
Maui pur.
Burmese Provinces.

E. Siberia. Mongolia.
N. China.
Burmese Provinces

{wiiUer).
S. China {winter).

210 (iKNERA AND Sl'KC'lES OF lilRDS

4. newtoni, ailfkc, Ibis, 188"*, ]i. 578.

Himalaya Mts.

(Kaslunir to Bhutan).
W. China.

5. subviridis (Urco/,:^). (p. 71, pi. iv. fif;. '2.)
[Cf. rioskc, Orii. Ross. ii. \<. -i".'.'. (18811).]

Afgliaiiislaii.
N.W. Himalayas

(Kiisliniir).
N.W. India (whiter).
S. Russia {ace).

G. superciliosus C^x.). (|>- <i8.)

Turliestan.
Siberia. Mongolia.
Bnrine.se Provinces

(winter).
Plains of N.E. India

(winter).
S. China (luintcr).
Enrope (occ.).

7. humei (Bruolf). (p. (17, ph iv. 'iv^. 1.)

Altai Mts. Tiau-shan.
Afghanistan.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Nepal).
Plains of India (winter).

8. mandellii, Urooks, Str. F. \iii. pii. .">s;t, 481
(187'.l)-

E. llinuilavas
(Sikhini to the
Khdsi Hills).

W. China, N. to
Chuan-che.

XXXVJl. ACANTHOPNEUSTE, Bias.

( I'//i/1l<m-nj,i(s, pt., Ht'ebohiii, (-'at. B. Brit. Miis. v. p. 37, 1881.)

1. borealis(Z>'/,/.s.). (p. 40.)

N. Europe & N. Asia

(Finmark to E. Siberia,

Kamtohatka).
Commander Is. Alaska.
China & Formosa

(wintei-).
Indo-Chinese Provinces

(wiiite?-).
Malay Peninsula (winter).
Borneo (winter).

OENEnA. AND SPECIES OF UIRDS.

-. xanthodryas (.SV7';(//.). (p. 42.)

o. nitida (L7////i). (p. 4;{_^

4. viridana (/.Yy/O. (p. 44.)

[pscudoborcaik, Sevei-tz., Ibis, 1883, p. 66 (pt.).]

217

3. plumbeitarsus (Swhik.). (p. 45.)

[secbohiu, Hume, Str. P. v. p. 335 (1877)
Cf. Erooks, Ibis, 1885, p. 387.]
[pseiidoborcalls, pt., Severtz., Ibis, 1883, p. 66 ]

Mongolia. Kanitchatka.
Kuriie Is. Japan.
S. China (whiter).
N.W. Borneo {winter).

S. Russia. N. Caucasus.
Transcaspia. Persia.
Himalaya Mts.
Indian Peninsula &

Cejlon {winter).

N.E.Eussia. S.W.Siberia.

Turkestan.

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Sikliim)
N. Sjlliet.
Plains of India &

Ceylon {unntcr).

Turkestan to Amur-land.
Hainan {winter).
Burmese Provinces
{winter).

6. tenellipes (Swink.). (p. 43.)

7. magnirostris (Blz/tk). (p. 47.)

8. lugubris {Bl//t!i). (p. 48.)

Taimyr Peninsula
to Ussuri-land.
Japan. China.
Indo-Chinese Prormces.

{ivintcr).
N. Malay Peninsula
{winter).

Himalaya Mfs.

(Kashmir to Sikhim).
W. China, ^". to Kan-su.
Plains of India {winter).
Burmese Provinces
{winter).

E. Himalayas

(Sikhim to Assam).
W.China to Chuan-che.
E. Bengal {winter).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).

218 GENElt.V AXI) Sl'KCIES OF DIRDS

U. coronata (7'c//i?«.). (p. 49.)

S.E. Siberia.
Japan. Cliina.
Manipui' (ivintcr).
Burmese Provinces

{winter).
Java {winter).

10. puella, Madardi;, Term. Fiizct. xxv. p. 1, Taf. i. E. Siberia

(19(jo)_ (Vladivostock).

11. ijimae, Sfi-jiirqcr, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. xv. p. 372 Seven Islands
(1892). Japan.

12. occipitalis {Bl^th). (p. .50.)

13. trochiloides {Sundcc).

[rcgtduidcs (Blytli). (p. 51.)
Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 419,
" 1890.]

S. Turkestan.
Himalaj'a Mts.

(Kashmir to Assam).
N. Cachar.
Plains of India {winter).

E. Turkestan.
Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Sikhim).
E. Bengal and

Assam {tcinter).
Burmese Provinces

{ivinter).

14. davisoni, Oatcs.

[(wtZi)3C«Hi« (uecBlyth). (p. 53.) Cy. Brooks,

Ibis, 1885, p. 3.
Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 420,
1890.]

Manipur.

Burmese Provinces
(Karen-nee,
Mt. Muleyit).

15. presbytis, S. MiiU. (p. 53, pt.) Lesser Simda Is.

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 420, (Timor).
1890; Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 10, note.]

16. everetti, Hartert, Bull. B. G. C. viii. p. ssxi Moluccas

(1899). (Buru).
[Cf. Hartert, ut supra.]

17. floris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 114 (1898).

Lesser Sunda I.s.
(Plores).

GENERA A>'D SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XXXVIII. CHTHONICOLA, Oould.

(.Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 290, 1893.)

1. sagittata {Lath.), (p. 290.)

Australia.

219

XXXIX. ACANTHIZA Vij. ^ Jiorsf.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 291.)

1. buchanani, H^. .f Horsf. (p. 091, note.) Australia

-'. nana, Vig. ^- Horsf. (p. 292.)

Victoria.

S. &E. Australia.

3. inornata, Gould, (p. 293.)

S. & W. Australia.

4. pusilla(;rtof). (p. 294.)

Victoria.
N. S. Wales.
Wide Bay district.

5. squamata, Be Vis, P. Eojal Soc. Quecnsl. vi. Queensland

p. 248 (1889),

(Herbertou Eauge).

C. macularia (Quo^ ^- Gam.}, (p. 294, note.) W. Austr,

tralia.

7. diemenensis, Gvidd. (p. 295.)

Tasmania.

papuensis, Dc J7,s, Eep. O™. Coll. x\ew S.E. New Guinea
Guinea, 1894, p. 3. (Mt. .Vaneao).

9. apicalis, Gou/d. (p. 296.)

W. Australia.
S. Australia.

L'2() OEXERA \SX) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

10. p5nrrhopygia, (ioitliL (p. i"JG.) VV. Australia.

11. lineata, Gould, (p. :297.)

S. Australia.
V'iotoria.
N. S. Wales.
E. Australia.

12. uropygialis, Gouhl. (p. 29S.)

Victoria.
N. S. Wales.
Int. of Australia.

13. ch.xysoTT'hoa. {Quoi/ if Gaim.). (p. 298.)

W. S. & E. Australia.
Tasmania.

14. reguloides, Vy. <j- Hoi-sf. (p. 299.)

S. Australia.
N. S. Wales.
E. Australia

(Wide Bay district).

15. tenuirostris, Zicr^, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. sxiv. Australia

p. 112(1900). (Victoria).

XL. SERICORNIS, Goxdd.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 300, 1883.)

1. brunnea (Gould), (p. 302.)

E. & S. Australia.
W. Australia.

2. citreigularis, Gould, (p. 302.)

N. S. Wales.
E. Australia to
Port Denison.

3. frontalis (Viff. Sf Horsf.). (p. 303.)

S. Australia.

Victoria.

E. & N. Australia.

GENERA ANB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 221

4. gutturalis, Dc Vis, P. Royal Soc. Queensland, Queei)sland

vi. p. 244 ( l8S'Jj. (Herberton Range).

5. beccarii, Halvwl. (p. 305.) Ani Is.

G. magnirostris(rrV)K«). (p. 305.) N.S.Wales.

E. Australia, W. to
I'ort Denison.

7. arfakiana, i^olmd. (p. ;!()«.) n.VV. New Guinea

(Arfak Mts.).

8. laevigaster, Gould, (p. 307.) N. Australia

(Cape York to
Port Essington).

'J. perspiciUata, iialmd., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) S.E. New Guinea
xvi. p. 99 (1896). (Moroka).

10. clivacea, Salmd., Ann. Mus. Genor. (2) xvi. S.E. New Guinea
P- 100 (1890). (Moroka).

11. Sylvia, ndchcmm, Orn. MB. vi. p. VM ( 1898) : Gorman New Guinea
id. J. f. 0. 1899, p. 118.

12. gularis, Z^yyc, Victorian Nat. xiii. p. S4 (189G). Tasmania

(Kent Island).

ly. maculata, C<-««. (p. 307.) X. s. Wales.

S. L W. Australia

14. OECulans, a„ul.l. (p. 309.) S. Australia.

\'ict()ria.

222 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

l.'i. humilis, Gould, (p. 310.) Tjiamania.

Is. of Bass' Straits.

Id. nigrorufa, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Gcnov. (2) xiv. S.E. Now Guinea

p. l.')l (1894). (Moroka clisti-ict).

XLI. ACANTHORNIS, Vincmt Lecjfje.

(Legge, P. Eoyal 8oc. Ta.sm. 1880, p. 236.)

1. magna (rrW/f/). (p. 308.) Tasmania.

XLII. APALIS, Swains.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit Mus. vii. p. 136, 1883.)

1. thoracica (.S7ifl!/' J'- iWWf?-). (p. 138.) S.Africa.

'J. griseiceps, lieklwnow if Ncitm., Orn. MB. iii. E. Africa

p. 75 (1895) ; 0. Neuni. J. f. O. 1900, (Kilimanjaro).

Taf. ii. fig. 2.

3. flavigularis, Shelky, Ibis, 1893, p. 10. Nyasa-Iand.

4. cerviniventris, Shcrpc (p. 139.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast).

5. chariessa, Rikhcnow. (p. 139.) E. Africa.

6. pulchra, .S7wry;f, Ibis, 1891, p. 119; 1892, pi. iv. Equatorial Africa
fig. 1. (Mt. Elgon).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 223

7. jacksoni, Sharpc, Ibis, 1891, p. 119; 1892, Equatorial Africa
pi. iv. fig. 2. (Mt. Elgon.

[mt/sfacalis, Eeicheuow, Ber. allg. deutscb. Victoria Nyanza).

Oru. Ges. is. p. 5 [= $] ; id. J. f. O. 1892,
Taf. i. fig. 2.]

8. porphyrolaema, lieicheiww ij- Xcum. ,OYn. MB. Equatorial Africa
iii. p. 75 (189.5); O. Neum. J. f. O. (Mau).

1900, Taf. ii. fig. 1.

9. binotata, Beichenoic, Oru. BIB. iii. pp. 104, 11." VV. Africa

(1895) ; id. J. f. 0. 189(), Taf. t. fig. 2. (Caiuaroons).

10. personata, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 9 Equatorial Africa

(1902). (Euwenzori Mts.).

XLIII. EMINIA, Uaril.

{Apalis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 140, 18s8.)

I. lepida, HarU. (p. 140.)

C. Africa.

XLIV. EUPRINODES, Cas^.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 140.)

1. rufigiilaris (i'>((i>fr). (p. 141.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon.
Fernando Po).

2. olivaceus (StricH.). (p. 142.)

^Y. Africa
(Gaboon.
Fernando Po).

3. Echistaceus, Cass. (p. 142.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

-'-4 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

4. cinereus, Sharjic, Ibis, IS'Jl, ]\ 120. Equatorial Africa

(Mt. Elgon).

5. sclateri, Bot/d Alexander, EuU. 13. O. C. xiii. Funuindo l\
p. 3()(1003).

(3. sharpei {Shclki/, Ibis, 1884, p. 4.")). W. AfVifa

(Gold Coast).

lopezi {Boi/d Alcmndcr, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. Firuiiiidu To.
p." 3.5, l'J03).

8. flavidus (Sfric/d.). (p. 142.) S.E. ArVica.

N. to Makalaka

Country, aud Damara-
land.

9. florisuga (Lickt.) ; Ecicbenow, J. f. 0. 1898, S. Africa

p. 314. (E. Cape Colony

[ncfflecia, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. x. to tlie Zambesi).

p. xvii (1890).]

10. flavocinctus, Sharpc. (p. 144.) E. Africa

(Ukambani.
Ailii l-iiver).

11. golzi, Fischer ^j- Rciclienow, J. f. 0. 1884, p. 182. E. Al'riea

(Masai-luiid).

12. aequatorialis, 0. Xcnmann, J. f. O. 1900, Equatorial Africa
p. 307. (Angata Anyuk).

13. viridiceps {Eavjker, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. Iv, Somali-land.
1898; id. Ibis, 1899, pi. ii. Jig. 1).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 225

XLV. UROLAIS, Bond AJe.vauder.

(Bull. B. O, C. xiii. p. 35, 1903.)

1. mariae, Boyd Alexander, I. c. Fi'riiaiulo Po.

XL VI. DRYODROMAS, Fimch .J- Ilartl.

(Slmrpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. vii. p. 144, 1883.)

1. fulvicapilla (Tif (//.). (p. 144.) S.Africa

(Knysna to Natal
and Transvaal).
N. Daiuara-land.

2. melanura, Cab. (p. 14().) W. Africa

(Angola).

3. rufifrons {Riq>j).). (p. 14G.) N.E. Africa

(Abyssinia).

4. smithii, S/iarpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxix (ISft'i). Sumali-laud.

o. rufidorsalis, Sharjje, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlviii E. Africa
(1897). (Teita).

(). damarensis (ir«M;.). (p. 147.) S.W.Africa

(Daniara-l.ind).

7. icteropygialis {Lafr.). (p. 148.) S. Africa

(Gt. Nauiaqua-land ;
Knysna ; Natal).

XLA'ir. DRYMOCICHLA, Jlartl
(>5harpe, t. c. p. 149.)

1 . incana, i/«rf/. (p. 149.) ' Equatorial Africa.

VOL. IV. Q

226

GENEK.V AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

XLYlll. PHYLLOLAIS, llartl.

(yiiari)i-, Cat. 15. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 149, 1883.)

1. piUchella {Crctzschm.). (]i. 14!).)

N.E. Africa.

2. hildegardae {Sharjie, Enll. E. O. C. x. p. sxviii, E. Africa

1899). (At hi Eiver).

XLIX. NEOMIXIS, Sharjje.

[Cf. Oberh. Pr. Philad. Acad. ls<J9, p. 211.]
{Eroessa, nee Hartl., Sbarpe, t. c. p. 150.)

1. tenella, HurtL (p. 151.)

Madagascar.

2. viridis, Skarpe. (p. l.')2.)

Madagascar.

3. striatigula, Sharpe. (p. 152.)

Madagascar.

L. SYLVIELLA., Lafr.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 153, 1883.)
[Of. Eeichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 21 ; Grant, Ibis, 1900,
pp. 154-157 ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, pp. G9, 70.]

1. rufescens ( r/tiV/.). (p. 15.",.)

S. Africa.
N. to the Zambesi
and Angola.

2. micrura {Hiipp.). (p. 154.)
[Cf. Grant, Ibis, \'M), p. 155.]

N.E. Africa

(E. Abyssinia.

Somali-land).
E. Africa

(Tann Eiver).

GENERA ANJ) SPECIES OF BIRDS. 237

3. brachyura, Lnfr. (p. 154, pt.) N.E. Africa

[Cy. Grant, I. f.] (Nubia to Bogos-

land. Kordofaii).
ELjuatorial Africa.

4. leucopsis, Eeichciww, Oru. Ceiitralbl. 1^79, E. Afrioa.
p. 114. (p. 155, pt.)

5. isabellina, F.lliot, Field Oolumb. Mus. Oni. i. Somali-land,
p. 44 (1897).

6. gaekwari, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 47 Somali-land.
(1901).

7. ■whytei, 8hdlc>/, Ibis, 1894, p. 13. Nyasa-land.

8. pallida, iJo^tZ Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. viii. S.E. Africa

p. xMii (1899). (Zambesi Eiver)

9. miiiiina, Oyilvie Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 156. E. Africa

(Manda Isl.).

10. fischeri, Reichcmtv, Orn. MB. lUtHJ, pp. ■1\, 22. E. Africa

(Malindi).

11. jacksoni, .S7ia;7)f,Bull.B.O.C. vii.p. vii (1897). E. Africa

(Teita to
Uganda).

12. carnapi, Rekhemw, Orn. MB. 1900, pp. 21, 22. W. Africa

(E. C'aniaroous).

q2

228

GENERA AND SPIXIKS OF lilRDS.
la flecki. IMchcnon; Orn. MIL 1!)(H), pp. 21 , 22. N. Nyasa-lnnd

(MutsflHiini),

14. majo;; O. Xeumavn, J. f. O. I'JOU, ii. 30,^.

E. Afi-icii
(l.'?nn(lawe).

15. ruficapilla, Bocogc. (p. 1.56.)

S.VV. Africa
(Benguela).

IG. leucophrys, S/icirpc, Ibis, ISiJl, p. 121.

Eijuatorial Africa
(Mt. Elgoii.
Naudi).

17. virens, Cass. (p. 157.)

W. Afi-iea
(Gaboon to the
Congo).

18. barak*, SAarpe, Bull. B. O. 0. vii. p. vi (1897). Equatorial Africa

(Uganda).

19. flaviventris, S/iarpc. (p. 157.)

W. Africa

(Gold Coast).

20. stampflii, UiiHii:, Notes Leyden Mu.«. viii.
p. 252 (1886).

W. Africa
(Liberia).

LI. EREMOMELA, Si<w/ev.

(Shiirpe, Cat. J}. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 157, 1883.)

1. lutescens (Lrs,.). (p. i:,,s, ,„jte.) ^y_ j^^^,.^^

(Seneganibia).

GENBUA AND SPECIES OF BIUDS.

229

2. viridiflava (HarlL). (p. 158, note.)

W. Africa
(Senegambia).

3. flaviventris {Burch.). (p. 159.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony
to Mashona-land
and Benguela).

4. flavicrissalis, Sluu^pc, P. Z. S. 1805, p. 481.

N.E. Africa
(Somali-land).

5. griseiflava, Hcugl. (p. 160.)

N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land).

6. i>olioxantha, Rharpe. (p. 100.)

S.E, Africa
(Swazi-land).

7. helenorae, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. -riii. S.E. Africa

p. 48 (1899). (Zambesi-land).

8. pusilla, Hartl. (p. IGO.)

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to the Gold Coast).

9. mentalis, Rcickemnv, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215.

W. Africa
(Congo).

10. salvadorii, Bcichenow, J. f. 0. 1891, p. G4.

W. Africa
(Congo).

11. usticollis, Sundtv. (p. 161.)

S. Africa
(Transvaal to
Damara-land),

230 UENEllA AND Sl'KClES OF JilRDS.

U. ■pMlchxa. {Boci,<jc). (p. ](•)•_'.) S.W.Africa

(Beugucla).
Tanganyika district.

13. citriniceps, Rdchowrv, J. f. O. 1H82, pp. 210, C. Africa

23.J. (Kalioinii).

14. scotops, ShikIv. (p. 1(12.) S.E. Airica

(Transvaal to
Alashona-laiul).

15. occipitalis {FlscJivr ij- Rekhenow, J. f. 0. 1884, E. Africa

p. 181). (Masai -land).

16. h3T30Xantha, Pffe. (i». 1(33.) Equatorial Africa.

17. baumanni, Bckhcnow, Orn. MG. ii. p. 157 W. Africa

(1894.) (Togo-land).

18. canescens, An fin. (March 1861.) N.E. Africa

c/rffiuis, lleugl. (July 1864.) (p. 163.) (W. Abyssinia).

[(;'/'. Salvad., Atti Ac. Sc. Torino, v. p. 733.] Equatorial Africa (Lado).

19. r-ufigenis (Reiekcnow, J. f. O. 1887, p. 215). W. Africa

[Cj: Eeicheuow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 64.] (Congo).

20. caniceps (Cn.-^s.). (p. 164.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast
to the Congo).
Equatorial Africa.

21. atricollis, Boau/e, Jorn. Lisb. (2) xi. p. 153 S.W. Africa
(1893).' (Angola).

OENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 231

22. badiceps {Eraser), (p. 1G4.) W. Africa

(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

23. nigriceps {Shelley), (p. 165.) VV. Africa

[Pig., Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1U02. ]5l. vii.] (Gold Coast).

21. cervicalis, lieichcnow, Om. MB. iii. p. 113 W.Africa

(189.0); id. J. f. 0. 189(3, Taf. v. fig. 1. (Camaroons).

LIT. POLIOLAIS, Boyd Alexander.

(Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 36, 1903.)

1. helenorae, Boyd Alexander, I. c. W. Africa

(Fernando Po).

LIII. CAMAROPTERA, Sundev.

(Sbarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 166, 1883.)

1. olivacea ( Vieill.). (p. 106.) S. Africa,

E. Africa.

2. griseiviridis, i-. Miill. N.E. Africa.

[Cf. Eeicbenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 65.]

3. chloronota, Reicheiww, Om. MB. iii. p. UG W. Africa

(1895). (Togo-land).

4. brevicaudata (CwC^icAw.). (p. 108.) N.E.Africa.

salradoi-m, Heugl. (p. 167.)
[<:/. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 65.]

232

CiENKHA AND Sl'l'.ClES OK UIKDS.

r<. tincta, Ciifs. t>. ICS, pt.) W. Africa

chri/sociiemis (Licht., na/ii. )iiidii)/t). (Seuegainbia to

[Cf. Grant & Eeid, Ibis, 1901, p. lilS.J Loaiigo.)

C. griseigula, Shaij.e, Ibis, 1802. p. liiS.

E. Africa
(Teita).

7. STindevalli, Slunyc (p. lO'J.)

S. Africa
(Cape Colony
to the Transvaal
and Bengiiela).

8. pileata, Hckhenuv, J. f. O. 181)1, p. G6.

E. Africa
(Zanzibar).

9. axillaris, Bcichvnaw, Orn. MB. i. p. 32 (1893) ; C. E. Africa
id. J. f. O. 1894, p. 102, pi. i. fig. 3. (Uvauiba).

10. concolor, IlaHl. (p. 170.)

W. Africa
(Liberia to
Camaroons).

11. Gcngica, Rdihau'V, J. f. O. 1891, p. 67.

W. Africa
(Congo).

12. granti, Boi/d Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. \V. Africa

]). 3G (1903). (Fernando To).

13. superciliaris {Fraser). (p. 171.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

Fernando Po.

GENEHA AND SPECIES 01" IJIUDS.
14. mcesta, Hartl., Orn. W.-AfV. p. 61 (1S57). Gaboon.

233

15. flavigularis, Bcichciiou', Orn. MB. ii. p. 126 W. Africa

(1S94); id. J. f. O. 1896, Taf. v. (Camavoons).

fig. 3.

Ll"\'. PARMOPTILA, Cass.

(Shiirpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 63, 1885.)
[l{ho(hniis, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 67 (1896).]

1. woodhousei, Cass. (p. 63.)

W. Africa
(Oamaroons
to Gaboou).

2. rubriffons {Skarpe ^- Usshcr). (p. 77, pi. ii. W. Africa

fig. 1.) (Gold Coast).

3. jamesoni {Shdlaj, Ibis, 1S90, p. 163, pi. v. W. Africa

fig. 1). (Upper Congo).

LV. LOBORNIS, 67(rtJ7Je*.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 78.)

1. alexandri, Sharpc (p. 78, pi. ii. fig. 2.)

W. Africa

(Old Calabar).

LVl. PHOLIDORNIS, llartl.

(yiiarpe, t. c. p. 76.)

I. rushiae (Cass.), (p. 77.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

* Pastor Kleinschinidt {hi Utt.) thinks that Lvbornis ie the vouug of a I'armoptihi.
This is not unlikely to be the caee.

234

O.ENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

LVll. STIPHRORNIS, //(/r//.*

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 173, 1883.)

1. erythrothorax, Hartl. (p. 173, pi. vi. fi<;. 1.) \V. Africa

(Gold Coast)

2. gabonensis, S/iarpc. (p. 174, pi. vi. (is;. 2.) W. Africa

(Gaboon.
Oainaroons).
Fernando Po.

LYIII. HYLIA, Cass.

(vSharpe, f. c. ]>. 171.)

1. prasina (C'(r.s-.«.). (p. 172.)

W. Africa

(Liberia to the

Congo).

2. poensis, Boi/d Ale.vandcr, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. W. Africa

p. Sfi (1903). (Fernando Po).

LIX. SCOTOCERCA, Sundev.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 212.)

1. inquieta {Cretzschm.). (p. 213.)

Arabia Petrrea.
E. to Persia.
Transcaspia.
Turkestan.
Baluchistan.
S. Afghanistan.
N.W. Punjab.

2. buryi, Gmnt, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. 22 (1902), S. Arabia.

3. saharae (Locke), (p. 214.)

Sahara of
S. Algeria.

* S. albolenrdnatajUeichenov! (p. 174, note) = Anthvth-epfes gabonica. Cf. Buttik.,
Notes Leyden Mus. x. p. 212 (1888).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

235

LX. NEORNIS, Bhith.

{Cettia, pt., Seebohin, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 133, 1881.)
[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 433, 1889.]

1. flavo-olivacea, B/i/th. (p. loS.)

Himalaya Mts.
(Sutlej Valley
to Sikhim).

LXI. HORORNIS, J/o(hjs.

{Cettia, pt., yeebohm, t. c. p. 133.)
[Cf. Gates, t. c. p. 434.]

1. fortipes, Hodt/^. (p. 136.)

Himalaya Mts.

(Kashmir to Assam).
Khasi and Naga Hills.
Burmese Provinces.
Mts. of W. China.

:2. davidiana (J «v.). (p. 136, pt.) W. Cliina

[C/\. Berez. & Biaut-hi, Aves Exped. Potan. (Moupin

p. 85, 1891.] to S. Kansu).

3. sinensis, La Touche, Bull. B. 0. C. yii. p. xsxvii Foh-kien, China.
(1898).

4. brunnescens, Hi(7nc. (p. 136, pt.) E. Himalayas

[Cf. Oat«s, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 435, (Sikhim).

1889.] S. China.

5. albiventer, Godidn-Austen, J. A. S. B. xlv. Manipur.
pt. ii. p. 199 (1876).
{Cf. Oatee, op. cit. p. 436.]

6. pallida, Brools. (p. 136, pt.)

7. pallidipes (Blanf). (p. 139.)

N.W. Himalayas

(Kashmir to Garwlial).

E. Himalayas

(Sikiiim to Bhutan).
Burmese Provinces.

8. major {Moore), (p. 145, pi. TJi.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Sikhim).

236

GENERA AND SPECIES OF 1311} US.

9. ca.nta.j\s (Tc»m. .f Schl.). (p. 139.) japmi.

cantillans (Temin. & Sd.l.). (p. 139.) Formosa.

[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1894, p. 508 ; Finscli,
Notes Lejden Miis. xxii. p. 207 (1901).]

10. seebohmi, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1894, ji. 507.

ri)ilippine Is.
(N. Luzon).

11. minuta (.Si/w/i.). (p. 141.)

Askold Isl.
S. China.
Hainan.

IJ. borealis {Camphdl, Ibis, 1892, )). 235).

Corea.

N. China (winter).

13. canturians {Swinh:). (p. 141.)

S. Ussuri-Iand

to Lake Ohanka.
Formosa.
S. China {winter).
Cachar (vnntcr).

14. seTptentTionalis (Camphdl, Ibis, 1892, p. 235). Manchuria

15. oreophila, Sliarpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 387.

N.W. Borneo
(Mt. Kiiia Balu).

16. montana (Horsf., Tr. Linn. Soc xiii. p. 15G, Java.
1821).
[Cf. IIartert,NoT.Zool. iii. p. 538 ; Grant, f. c.
pp. 53S, 539, 1896 ]

17. everetti (Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. v. p. 113, 1898). Timor.

18. bivittata (Fimch, Notes Leyd. Mus. sxii. Timor,
p. 209, 1901).

GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 237

LXII. PHYLLERGATES, Sharpe.

(SLarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 229, 1883 ; cf. Zool.

Eec. 1883, Aves, p. 25, note.)
[PhjUobates, Gates, B. Brit. Burm. i. p. 110 (1883).]

1. cucuUatus (Tifwm.). (p. 229.) Java.

Sumatra.

2. cinereicollis, 'Sliarpe, Ibis, 1S88, p. 47'.' ; 1889, N.W. Borneo

p. 279. (Mt. Kiua Balu).

3. philippinus, Harferf, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 517 Philippine Is.
(1897). (,N. Luzon).

4. everetti, Harto-t, I. c. p. .517 (1897). Lesser Suiida Is.

(Flores).

.5. riedeli, Mci/er ^- Wiglesw., Abh. Mus. Dresden, Jv. Celebes

1894-95, no. 8, p. 13 (1895). (Minahassa Mts).

C. dumasi, Rarttrt, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxxi Molucca Is.

(1899). (Buru).

7. coronatus (Jerd. df- Blytli). (p. 230 ) E. Himalayas

{Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ir. p. 518, 1899.] (Sikliiiu to Assam).

ilanipur.
Burnjese Provinces

(Karen-nee. Muleyit).
Malay Peninsula.

8. stimatranus, Sa/vad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) Sumatra.

xii. p. r,7 (1891).

LXIII. THAMNORNIS, Mllac-Edw. cj- Grandid.
^.Shari»L', t. c. p. 231.)

1. chloropetoides {GraiuHd.). (p. 231.) S. Madagascar.

238

GENERA AND SPECIES OF UIEUS.

LXIV. HOREITES, Hod,js.

(Cettia, pt., Seebohm, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. v. p. 133, 1881.)
[Of. Gates, rauiia Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 440, 1889.]

1. brunneifrons (//('f?</.<.)- (p- 1'13-)

Himalayas

(Kaslmiir to Sikliim).

LXV. CETTIA, Bi..

(Seebohm, i. c. p. 133.)

1. cetti (Marm.). (p. 135.)

Meditori-anean
Gouiitriea.

2. orientalis, Trisfr. (p. 135, pt.)

Palestine to

0. Asia.
N.W. India

(Sind, tvbifcr).

LXVI. UROSPHENA, SwinJi.

{Cettia, pt., Seebohm, t. c. p. 133.)

1. squamiceps (Swinh.). (p. 14:i.) E. Siberia. Japan.

Kssitriana (Seeboliui). (p. 143.) S. China & Formosa
[Cf. Tacz., Mem. Acad. Petersb. (7) xsxix. (^winter).

p. 227, 1891 ; Pleske, Orn. Ross. ii. p. G53.] Burmese Provinces

(ivintcr).

LXVII. SUYA, Hodf/s.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. vii. p. 176, 1883.)

1. crinigera, Hudgs. (p. 177.)

Plains of N. k

N.W. India.
Himalayas from

Kashmir to Bhutan.
Assam.

Indo-Chinese Provinces.
S. China. Formosa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 239

atrigularis, Moore, (p. ISO.) E. Himalayas

(Sikhini).

3. khasiana, Godwin-Austen, (p. 181.) Khasi & NAga Hills.

E. Miinipur,

4. waterstradti, Harferf, Nor. Zool. ix. p. .'308 Mts. of Pahang,

(1902). Malay Peninsula.

5. superciliaris, Anderson, (p. 182.) Hills of

[albiyularis, Hume (p. 182). Burmese Provinces.

Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Intl., Birds, i. p. 447, S. China.

1889.] Sumatra.

6. blythi, lip. (p. 202, pf.) Java.

[Cf. Sliarpe, Notes Leydeu Mus. vi. p. 1(58

(1SS4).]
\leucophrij.-i, Boie (p. 185, note) ; teste Fmseh
in lift]

LXVIII. PRINIA, Horsf.

(JSharpe, Cat". B. Brit. Mas. vii. p. 183, 1883.)

1. \indata (Cr//i.). (p. 184, note.) Seneganibia?

2. subflava C^tm.). (p. 184, note.) Senegambia ?

:i. diophrys ( VieilL). (p. 184, note.) S. Africa ?

4. fuscata (Cr //(.). (]). 185, note.) Senegambia?

240 GENKR.V AND Sl'KCIKS OF JilUDS

5. familiaris, Horsf. (p. 1S5.)

Java.

Sumatra.

G. flavicans (J7W//.). (p. 18G.)

S.E. Afn>a

to the Transvaal.
Great Namaqiia-land

and Dauiara-Iand.

7. maculosa {Bodd.). (p. 189.)

S.W. Africa
(Knysna to

Little Nainaqua-laiid).

8. hypoxantha, Sharpc. (p. 190.)

S.E. Africa

(E. Cape Colony
to Natal and
the Transvaal).

9. mystacea, Biipp. (p. 191.)

Tro|)ical Africa.

10. inornata, Si/J,-cs:. (p. 195.)

Indian Peninsula.
Manipur. Araluin.
S. China.

11. moelleri, Bucaf/e, Jorn. Lisb. 1887, p. 251.

W. Africa
(S. Thomas Isl.).

12. jerdoni (Illi////). (p. 199, pt.)

[Cf. Gates, Fauu. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 453,
1889].

S. Indian Peninsula
from Mysore to
Travancore.

Ceylon.

13. blanfordi ( Wald.). (p. 19.5, pt.)
[Cf. Gates, f. c. p. 454.]

Burmese Provinces.

14. extensicauda, Sw'mh. (p. 195, pt.)
[//. Gates, (. c. p. 4.54.]

China.

Formosa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

15. sylvatica, Jenl. (p. I'JO, pis. vii. k viii.) Indian Peuiu.'*ula.

Cevloii.

241

16. polychroa(7>wwi.). (p. 202.) Java.

[(/. Sliarpe, Notes Leyden Mus. vi. p. 1G8.]

LXIX. BURNESIA, Jerd.

(«harpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 203, 1889.)

1. flaviventris {Dekss.). (p. 204.)

Grass-lands of
N. India, from
Sind to Assam.

Burmese Provinces.

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.

2. sonitans {Swifik.). (p. 205.)

S. China.

Hainan. Fonucsa.

3. superciliaris (Salvad.). (p. 20(5.)

Borneo.

4. somalica, Elliot, Field Coluiub. Mus. Oru. i.
no. 2, p. 45 (1897).

Somali-land.

5. substriata (^. Smith), (p. 206.)

S. Africa

(N.W. Cape Culony).

6. leucopogon (Cni.). (p. 207.)

AY. Africa
(R. Congo).

7. reichenowi, Hwtl., J. f. O. 1890, p. 151. Equatorial Africa

[ugaiid<e, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. vi (1897).] ( Uganda).

VOL. IV. R

•242 GEXEli.V AXl) SPECIKS OF BIRDS.

8. bairdi(rw.). (p. 207.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

9. tseniolata, Eeichenow, Orn. JIE. i. p. 178
(1893).

W. Africa
(Camaroons).

10. melanops, Eeichenow i^- Keiim., Orn. MB. iii. Equatorial Africa

p. 75 (1895). (Man).

11. socialis (.SV//{cj:). Indian Peninsula.

[Cisiicola poliocephala (A. Anders.), Sliarpc, Ceylon. Assam.

Cat. B. vii. p. 257. Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Daphla & Kluisi Hills
Ind., Birds, i. p. 450, 1889.]

12. %T2LC\]is{Cretzschm.). (p. 210.)

Asia Minor.
Palestine. Syria.
Arabia.
N.E. Africa.

l.*?, melanocephala, Fischer ^- Eeichenow,
J. f. O. 1884, p. 56.

E. Africa
(Masai-land).

14. lepida {Blyih). (p. 211.)

N.W. India

(Sind. Cutch.

Punjab).
R. Ganges.
Y alley of Assam.

15. epichlora, Eeichenotv, Ber. allg. deutscli. Orn. W. Africa

Ges. 1892, p. G ; id. J. f. O. 1892, (Camaroons).

p. 193, Taf. ii. fig. 1.

It), brunneiceps, Eeichenotv, Oru. M.B. viii. p. 122 C. Africa
(1900). (Rupira,

N. Lake Nyasa).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

243

LXX. DROM^OCERCUS, Sharpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 99, 1883.)

1. brunneus, Sharpe. (p. 99.).

Madagascar.

2. seebohmi, Sharpe. (p. 100.)

Madagascar.

LXXI. MALURUS, Vieill.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iv. p. 28o, 1879.)

1. cyaneus (£■/&)• (p. 286.)

E. & S. Australin

2. cyanochlamys, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1881, p. 788. Queensland,
(p. 286, pt.)

3. gouldi, Sharpe. (p. 287.)

Tasmania.
S. Australia.
Victoria.

4. elizabethae, Campbell, Ibis, 1901, p. 10.

King's Isl.,
Baas" Strait.

5. melanottis, Gould, (p. 288.)

S. Australia.
Victoria.
Interior Province.

6. callainus, Gould, (p. 289.)

Interior of
S. Australia.

7. splendens {Q. # G.). (-p. 289.)

W. Australia.
R 2

244 GENERA AXU SPECIES OF lilRDS.

8. leucopterus, Q. A G. (p. 200.^ S. & W. Australia.

N. S. "Wales.
Interior Province.

9. leuconotus, Gmihl. (p. 291.) Interior of

S. Australia.

10. elegans, GoidiL (p. 291.) W. Australia.

11. lamberti, Vig. # Horsf. (p. 292.) E. & S.E. Austnilin.

S. Australia.

12. assimilis, North, Vict. Nat. sviii. p. 29 (1901.) C. Australia.

13. amabilis, Gould, (p. 293.) K.E. & N. Australia.

14. pulcherrimus, Gould, (p. 294.) W. Australia.

Interior of S. Australia.

15. coronatus, Gould, (p. 295.) N.W. Australia.

lt>. melanocephalus, Tw/. .f- Horaf. Cp. 29(5.) E. & S. Australia.

17. dorsalis, Xe«'/«. (p. 29().). N. & N.E. Australia.

18. albiscapulatus, A. B. Mi//er. (p, 297.) New Guii\ea.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

245

19. mortoni, Be Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1890- Bartle Bay,

91, p. 97. S.E. New Guinea.

20. edwardi, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 203 Bari-ow Isl.,

(1901). N.W. Australia.

LXXII. STIPITURUS, Less.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. vii. p. 100, 1883.)

1. malachurus {Shaw), (p. 100.)

E. & S. Australia
to Swan River.
Tasmania.

2. ruficeps, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xv. p. 116 (1899) ; N.W. Australia,
id. Ibis, 1899, pi. vii.

LXXIII. PSAMMATHIA, Hartl. 4- Finsch.
(Sharpe, i. c. p. 101.)

1. aniiae, Hai-H. (f- F/nKch. (p. 101.)

Pelew Is.

LXXIV. BEBRORNIS, Sharpie.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 102.)

1. rodericanus {E, Newton), (p. 102.)

2. seychellensis, Oust. (p. 103.)

Rodriguez Isl.
Seychelles Is.

LXXV. SPHENURA, Licht.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 104.)

1 . oxn.ch.ypteTa, (Lath.), (p. 104.)

N. S. Wales.

246 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

:?. longirostris((TOKW). (p. 105.) W.Australia.

3. broadbenti, McCoy, (p. 106.) S. Australia.

LXXYl. AMYTORNIS, Stejneger, Stand. Nat. Hist. iv. p. 499 (1885).
[DiajjhoriUan, Oberh., Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 212.]
[Amytis, Less, (nee Savigny) ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
vii. p. lOP), 1883.]

1. textilis {Q. # &.)• (P- IW.) N. S. Wales.

Victoria.

S. Australia.

2. macrurus, Gould, (p. 108.) W. Australia.

3. inegcilurus,.SAa»7;e,Zool.Eec. 1901, vol. xxxviii. W.Australia.
Aves, p. 68, noiii. emend.
gigantiira*, Milligan, Vict. Nat. sviii. p. -7
(1901).

4. striatus {Gould), (p. 107.) Victoria.

S. Australia.

5. housei, 'Milligan, Rep. Kimberley Expl. Expect., Interior of

App. B. (1902). W. Australia.

6. goyderi, Gould, (p. 109.) S. Australia.

* Vox hybrida.

GENERA AXB SPECIES OF 13IUDS.

247

Family XI. VIREONID^.
(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mu.s. \iii. p. 29i', 1883.)

I. VIREO, Vlein.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 292.)

1. calidris (Linn.), (p. 2'J3.)

C. America

(Panama).
Venezuela.
Guiana.
Greater Antilles

(Jamaica. S.Domingo).
Lesser Antilles.

2. barbadensis, Eidgw., Hist. N. Amer. B. i. Barbados,
p. 359 (1874).

3. grandior, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vii. p. 178 Old Providence is..
(1884). Caribbean Sea.

4. canescens, Curg, Auk, 1887, p. 178.

St. Andrew's Isl.,
Caribbean Sea.

5. barbatulus iCah.). (p. 293, pt.)

S. Florida.
Bahama Is.
Greater Antilles
(Cuba).

0. ca5niianensis, Cory, Auk, 1887, p. 7 (1887). Grand Cayman Isl.

7. olivaceus (Linn.), (p. 294.)
[Cf. Salvin, Ibis, 1890, p. 84.]

Arctic America.

E. N. America
west to Colorado,
Brit. Columbia,
and Washington State.

Central America
(Mexico to Honduras,
Guatemala to Panama,
winter). Colombia
{winter). Cahd{winter).

24S

GENKRA ANU SPECIES OF BIUDS.

8. flavcviridis (Cfl'5.';.)- (p- 295.)
[(./; Clu-irio, Auk, 18'.)0, p. 329.]

Valley of Kio Grande,
Texas, throughout
Central America,
breeding in Costa Riea.

Colombia. Ecuador.

Peru. Upper Amazonia.

0. forreri, Madardss, Termes. Fiizetek, ix. p. 85, Tres Marias Is.
pi. vi. (1885).

10. insularis, Bangs, Tr. New Engl. Zool. Club, Bay of Tanama

iii. p. 73 (1902). (S. Miguel Isl).

11. chi-vi {VkilL). (p. 295.)

Guiana. Amazonia.
E. Brazil. E. Bolivia.

12. griseibarbatus, Bcrlepiich cj- 2\icz., P. Z. S. W. Ecuador.

1883, p. 541.

13. magister (Later.), (p. 295.)

Central America
(British Honduras).

14. cinereus, Bidgtv., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. p. 565 Cozumel Isl.
(1885).
[^—V. magister, Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 188;
1888, p. 254.]

15. gracilirostris, Sharpe, Journ. Linn. Sec. sx. Isl. of Fernando
p. 78(19U0). Noronha.

10. philadelphicus (C'«».). (p. 290.)

S. Canada.

E. N. America
{migration) to
Central America
(Guatemala to
rana)na, winter).

GENEEA AND SrECIES OF BIRDS
17. gilvus ( Vieill.). (p. 296.)

249

Temperate N. America

(Eastern United Slates
to the Great Plains).
E. & S. Mexico {ivmfer).

IS. swainsoni {Baml). (p. 290, pt.)

W. United States.

C. & W. Mexico {winter).

19. amaiironotus, Salv. cf- Godm., Biol. Ceutr.- S. Mexico

Amer., Aves, i. p. 19.3 (1881). (Orizaba).

20. Strenuus, Kelson, Auk, 1900, p. 268.

S.W. Mexico
(Cbiapas).

21. josephae, Sd. (p. 297.)

Colombia. Ecuador.
Peru.

22. Chiriquensis, Bangs, Pr. New Engl. Zool. Club, C. America

iv. pp. 9, 10 (1903). (CostaEica to Panama).

23. nanus, Kehon, Pr. Biol. Soc. Wasliingtou, xii. Michoacan, S. Mexico
p. 59 (1898).

21. flavifrons, Vieill. (p. 298.)

S. Canada.

E. United States.

C. America

(E. & S. Mexico
to Panama, winter).

Colombia (winter),

Cuba.

25. propinquus (Baird). (p. 298, pt.) Guatemala

[Cf. Salv. & Godm. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i. (Vera Paz)

p. 197, 1881.1

1250

OENKltA AND Sl'JiLlKS OF J3111DS,

20. solitaritis ( IVik.). (p. 298.)

S. Canada.

E. United States.

Soutliern U. States

(tvi liter).
Central America

(Mexico to Guatemala,

ivinter).

27. cassini, Xantus. (p. 299.)

W. Unilcd States.
W. Mexico {winter).

28. plumbevis ( CWe*). (p. 299.)

Southern Eocky

Mountains to Arizona.
Mexico (Plains of

Colima ; Oaxaca,

winter).

29. alticola {Brewster, Auk, 1886, p. 111).

W. North Carolina.
Floi'ida {winter).

30. luceisanus, Brewster, Auk, 1S91, p. 147.

Lower California.

31. atricapillus, Woodkouse. (p. 3U0.)

C. & W. Texas,
from the Eio
Grande to the
Southern Great Plains.
S.W. Kansas.
(W. Mexico.
Mazatlan).

32. noveboracensis {Gm.). (p. 300).

E. & S. United States
to Texas and Florida.

Central America
(Mexico to Guatemala,
winter). Cuba.

33. bennudianus, .Baw^s ^- Bradlee, Auk, 1901,
p. 252.

Bermuda Is.

GENEEA AND SPECIBS OF BIRDS.
34. perquisitor, Nr/son, Auk, 1900, p. 267. S. Mexico.

251

35. maynardi, Brewster Auk, 1887, p. 184. S. Florida.

36. micrus, Kelson, Auk, 1899, p. 30.

N.E. Mexico.
S. Texas.

37. belli, Auduh. (p. 301.)

C. & S. United States.
W. Mexico (winter).

38. mediiis, Oberh., P. Biol. Soc. Wasbingtou, xvi. S.W. Texas.
p. 17 (1903).

39. pusillus, Coucs. (p. 301'.)

S. United States

(Arizona, California.
South to Cape S.Lucas).
W. Mexico.

40. bairdi, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. ]S'at. Mus. viii. p. ,-,6.5 Cozuuid Isl
(1885)

41. pallens, Salv. (p. 302.)

W. C. America
(Nicaragua
to Costa Eica).

42. ochraceus, Salv. (p. 302.)

C America

(W. & S. Mexico
to Gruatemala).

43. crassirostris, Bryant, (p. 300, pt.) Bahama Is.

44. approximans, Bidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. vii. Old Providence Isl
p. 179 (1884).

45. alleni, Cory, Auk, 1686, p. .560.

Grand Cayman Isl..

2 GENERA AND SPECIES OP UIRUS.

4(,). flavescens, Ridffw., Man. N. Amer. B. 1st ed. Baliaiua Is.
p. 476"(1887).

47. huttoni, Cass. (p. 303.)

S. & C. California

West of the Sierra

Nevada.
C. America.

(W. & S. Mexico to

Guatemala).

48. Stephens!, Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Oru. Club, vii. S. United States
p. 142 (1882). (W. Texas.

Arizona.
Lower California).

49. obscurus, Anthony, Zoe, i. p. 308 (1890). W. N. America

\ini<ularis, Ehoads, Auk, x. p. 239: teste (Oregon to Southern

Witmer Stone in Hit.] Brit. Columbia).

California {winter).

50. modestus, Sd. (p. 303.)

Jamaica.

51. carmioli, Baird. (p. 303.)

C. America
(Panama).

52. superciliaris, Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. Costa Eica.
p. 340 (1901).

53. bairdi, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus, viii. p. 565 Cozumel Isl.
(1885).

54. vicinior, Coues. (p. 300.) S.W. United States

\_culifcn-nicus, Stephens, Auk, 1890, p. 159: (W. Texas to

teste Witmer Stone in lift.] California).

Lower California.
N.W. Mexico.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS, 253

55. gundlachi, Lemhcye. (p. 304.) Cuba.

56. latimeri, Ba'ml. (p. 304.) Porto Eico.

57. hypochryseus, Sd. (p. 304). S, & S.W. Mexico.

58. sordidus, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wasbingtou, Tres Marias Is.
xii. p. 10 (1898).

II. NEOCHLOE, Scl.

(Gaclow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 305, 1883.)

1. brevipennis, Sd. (p. 305.) S. Mexico.

III. PACHYSILVIA, Bj_,*

[Hi/lojjJiilus, Temiu. (nee Jlylopliila, Hiibner) ;
(xadow, t. c. p. 305.]

1. thoracica, 7'cmm. (p. SiiT.) Guiana.

12. griseiventris, Inrlcptich J- Haiierf, Not. Zool. Oronoco Eiver.
ix. p. 11 (1902).

3. pectoralis, sd. (p. 307, pt.) Brazil.

4. decurtata (Up.), (p. 307.) C. America

(S. Mexico to
Panama).

* H>/lophi/iis frontalis, Tsohudi (Gadow, Cat. Bin!;!, viii. p. 313) is a Chlorospiiir/us.
Cf. Taezanowski, Orn. Peruaii. ii. p. 517.

Mr. Oberholser has pointed out to me tlint tbe above cluinge of generic name
becomes necessary.

254 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

.'i. muscicapina, <Sc/. cj- 5a/i'. (p. 308.) British Guiana.

G. sclateri, Sah. # Godm., Ibis, 1883, p. 205.

British Guiana
(Roraima).

7. poecilotis, Temm. (p. 308.)

S. Brazil.

8. amaurocephala {Nordm.). (p. 308.) E. Brazil.

;i. flaveola, Wicd. (p. 313.)

E. Brazil

(Bahia)

10. semibrunnea, Lafr. (p. 309.)

Colombia.

11. flaviventris, Cab. (p. 309.)

C. Peru.

12. fuscicapilla, Scl. # Snlv. (p. 309.)

Ecuador.

13. aurantiifrons, Lawr. (p. 310.) Amazonia.

[minor, Berl. & Tacz. P. Z. S. 1883, p. 542 ; id. Guiana. Venezuela.
P. Z. S. 1884, p. 313.] Panama.

W. Ecuador.

14. brvinneiceps, Sd. (p. 310.)

Guiana.

15. ochraceiceps, <Sc/. (p. 310.)

C. America
(S. Mexico
to Panama >

GENERA AXD SPECIES OP BIRDS.

ITi. butunensis, Harto-t, Nov. Zool. is. p. 617 N.W. Ecuador.
(1902).

255

17. rubrifrons, Scl. # Salv. (p. 311.)

Lower Amazonia.

18. ferrugineifrons, -S'f/. (p. 311.)

Guiana.
Columbia.
Ecuador.
Amazonia.

19. luteifrons, Scl. (p. 311.)

Britisli Guiana.

20. semicinerea, Scl. ^- Salv. (p. 312.) Lower Amazonia.

21. brunnea, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. II. xiii. Santa Mnrta,
p. 171(1900). Colombia.

22. flavipes, Lafr. (p. 312.;

Colombia.

23. griseipes, Richmond, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. xviii. Margarita Isl.
p. 678 (1896).

24. acuticauda, Lawr. (p. 310, pt.) Venezuela.

[Cf. Berlep?cli & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 12
(1902).]

20. pallidifrons, Dulntas, Meiu. S<>c. Zool. France, Tobago,
xiii. p. l.Sa (1900).

-56 GENEKA AND SPECIES OF UIKDS.

-G. viridiflava, Laicr. (p. 312, pt.) Panama.

11. olivacea, T^^hudi. (p. 313.)

E. Peru.

lY. LALETES, Sd.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 313, 1S83.)

1. osb\imi, Sd. (p. 313.)

Jamaica.

V. VIREOLANIUS, Du Bus.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 314.)

1. melitophrys, Die Bus. (p. 314.)

C. America
(Mexico to
Guatemala).

■J. leucotis {Swains.), (p. 315.)

Upper Amazonia.
E. Peru.

3. mikettae, Hartcrt, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 38 N. Ecuador

(190U). (Pai-amba).

4. bolivianus, Bedcpsck, J. f. O. 1901, p. 82. jV.E. Bolivia.

5. pulchellus, Sd. cj- Salv. (p. 315.)

C. America.
(Mexico to
Guatemala).

6. verticalis, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii.
p. 24 (1885).

C. America
(Costa Rica
to Panama).

7. eximius, Baud. (p. 31fi.)

Colombia.

OENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, 257

VI. CYCLORHIS, Swains.

(Gadovv, t. c. p. 316.)
[_Cf. Sclater, Ibis, 1887, pp. 320-324 ;
Bei-Iepscb, Ibis, 1888, pp. 83-90.]

1. flaviventris, ia>. (p. 320.) C.America

(S. Mexico
to Guatemala).

yucatanensis, Ridgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus is. Yucatan.
p. 519 (1S87).

3. flavipectus, Sd. (p. 320.) Amazonia. Colombia.

Venezuela. Trinidad.

4. trinitatis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Trinidad
ii. p. 131 (1889).

5. canticus, Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Santa Marta,
sii. p. 142 (1898). Colombia.'

G. subflavescens, Cab. (p. 320, pt.) C. America

(Costa Rica to
Panama).

7. insularis, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. nii. Cozumel Isl.
p. 566 (1885).

8. coibae, Harfcrt, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 33 (1901). Coiba Isl.,

Panama.

VOL. IT.

258

GENERA AND SPKCIES OF EIliDS.

9. guianensis ((?w.). (p. 31!).) G.imna.

Amazonia.

10. Viridis, J7««. (p. 318.) Paraguay.

altirostrh, Salv. (p. 319.) Argentina to

[Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 89.] Bolivia.

11. cearensis, Baird, Eev. Amer. B. p. 391 (1866). E. Brazil.
albiventris, Scl. & Salv. Ibis, 1873, p. 319.
[Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 87.]

12. virenticeps, Scl. (p. 317.) W. Ecuador.

13. contrerasi, Tacz. (p. 321.) Andes of

N. Peru.

14. ochrocephala(71c/i«f;0- (p. 318.) S.Brazil.

viridis, Barrows (nee Vieill.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Argentina.

Club, viii. p. 88(1883).
[C/. Allen, Auk, 1889, p. 269.]

IS. wiedi, Pels. (p. 318, pt.) C. Brazil.

[Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 88.]

16. nigrirostris, Lajr. (p. 317.) Colombia.

17. altirostris, Scl, Ibis, 1887, p. 324, pi. x. Ecuador.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

259

Family XII. AMPELID^.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 212, 1885.)

I. AMPELIS, Linn.

(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 212.)

1. garrulus, Linn. (p. 212.)

Arctic and Subai-cHc
Eegions of both
Hemispheres.

2. cedrorum ( r/c(7/.). (p. 215.)

N. America.

C. America {tvinfer).

Cuba, Jamaica (winter).

3. japonicus (Siebukl). (p. 217.) E. Siberia.

[macsi, Oustalet, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) ir. Japan,

p. 21.3, 1892.] N. China.

II. DULUS, Vieill.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 218, 1885.)

1. dominicus (Linn.), (p. 218.)

Greater Antilles
(S. Domingo).

2. nuchalis, Swains, (p. 21'J.)

Patr. ign.

III. PHAINOPTILA, Srih:

(Sharpe, i. c. p. 219.)

1. melanoxantha, Salv. (p. 219.)

Costa Rica.
Panama
(Ciiiriqiii).

s2

2G0 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.

IT. PHAINOPEPLA, Scl

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. x. p. 220, 1885.)

1. nitens {Swai7is.). (p. 2-20.) S. United States.

N. & C. Mexico.

Y, PTILOaONYS, Sivains*

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 222.)

1. cinereus {Snrn/is.). (p. 223.) C. Anievica

(Mexico).

2. molybdophanes, Bixl/iv., Manual N. Amer. Guatemala.
B. p. 46t, note (1887).

3. caudatus, Cah. (p. 224.) C. America.

(Costa Rica to
Panama).

Family XIII. ARTAMID^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 2, 1890.)

T. ARTAMUS, Vieill

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 2.)

\. lencoga-Ster (Valcne.). (p. 3.) Andaman Is.

Malay Archipelago.
Papuan Is.
Australia.

2. parvirostris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 424 Cape York,

(1899). N. Australia.

3. musschenbroeki, A. B. Meyer, Sitz. Ges. Tenimber Is.

'Isis' 1884, Abb. i. p. 30(1885).

Cf. antea, p. 114, note.

GENEUA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

261

4. maximus, A. B. Mci/er. (p. 8.)

N.W. New Guinea
(Arfak Mts.).

5. melanoleucus (Forsfer). (p. 8.)

New Caledonia.
Loyalty Is.
New Hebrides.

6. pelewensis, Finsck. (p. 9.)

Pelew Is.

7. mentalis, Jard. (p. 9.)

Fiji Is.

8. monachus, Bp. (p. 10.)

Celebes.
Sula Is.

9. insignis, ScL (p. 11.)

Bismarck Arcliipelago
(New Britain,
New Ireland).

10. fuscus, J'iei/L (]). 11.)

Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon. Indo-Chinese
Provinces. S. CLiua.
Hainan.

11. superciliosus (Gutdd). (p. 15.)

E. & S. Australia.

12. personatus ( Go«W). (p. 16.)

Australia

(except N. Austr.).

13. cinereus, Vidll. (p. 16.)

W. Australia.

14. hypoleucus, aharpe. (p. 17.)

lut. of Australia.

262

GEXEn.V AND SPECIES OE BIBDS.

15. melanops, GouU. (p. 17.)

Australia
(excepting W. A list r.).

16. perspicillatus, Bp. (p. 18.)

Lesser Suuda Is.
(Timor).

17. venustus, Sharpe. (p. 18.)

N.W. Australia.

18. sordidus {Lath.), (p. 19.)

Australia.
Tasmania.

19. nxinor, Vieill. (p. 20.)

Australia.

II. PSEUDOCHELIDON, Hartl.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 21, 1890.)
[Of. Eeichenow, Vcig. Afrikas, p. 663 (1903).]

\. eMTystOTCiim., Haiti, (p. 21.)

W. Africa
(Gaboon).

Family XIV. VANGID^.
[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 48, 1896.]

I. XENOf IROSTRIS, Bp.

(G-adow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 109, 1883.)

1. polleni, Schl. (p. no.)

S.E. Madagascar.

2. xenopirostris {Lafr.). (p. l lo.)

iladagascar.

dami (.Vc/(/.). (p. lio.;

iS. Madagascar.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 263

II. ARTAMIA, Lafr.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 106, 1883.)

1. leucocephala (rr'/«.). (p. 107.) Madagascar.

2. annae, Stcjuegcr, N. Mag. Naturvid. 1879, pt. 4. Madagascar.

3. bicolor {Linn.), (p. 108.) Madagascar.

4. comorensis, SMky, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. slii Great Comoro Isl.

(1894).

III. ABBOTTORNIS, lilclnnoml, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xix. p. 692 (1897).
[^Leptopterus, Bp. (nee Boisd.) ; Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
iii. p. 282, 1877.]

1. chabert (.P. L. S. Mull.), (p. 282.) Madagascar.

IV. ORIOLIA, Geoffr.

{Artamla, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 106, 1883.)

1, bernieri, Geoffr. (p. 108.) Madagascar.

V. VANGA, YieilL

(Gado\r, t. c. p. 104.)

1. curvirostris (Gw.). (p. 104.) Madagascar.

2. rufa (Gw.). (p. 105.) Madagascar.

2G4 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

VI. CALICALICUS, Bp.

(Gadow, Cat. U. Brit. Miis. viii. p. 119, 1883.)

1. madagascariensis (/-//'«.)■ (p- 119.) Madagascar.

Family XV. PRIONOPID^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. iii. p. 272, 1877.)

I. GRALLINA, VieiU.

(Sharpe, t. c, p. 272.)

[Pomareopsis, Oust. Bull. Ass. Sci. France, 1880, no. 11,
p. 173.]

1. picata {Lath.). (\\ 272 ) Australia.

Ke Archipelago
(Khoor Isl.).

2. bruijni, Salvad. (p. 273.) New Guinea.

[fieniiatni, Oust. I.e. Cf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii.
p. 191, 1881. Cf. also Hand-1. B. toL iii.
p. 284, note.]

II. HEMIPUS, lIod,j.son.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 305.)

[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiul., Birds, i. p. 471 (1889).]

1. obscurus (//«r.f/.). (p. 305.) Malay Peninsula.

Java. Sumatra.
Borneo.

2. picatus (!^!//.-es). (p. ;307.) Indian Peninsula.

Ceylon. Indo-Chinese
Provinces.

N.W. Borneo
(Mts. Kina Balu,
Dulit).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

265

3. intermedius, Salmd., Ann. Mus. Genov. xiy. Sumatra

p. 2Uy (1K79). (Mt. Singalan).

[picatus (nee Sykes), Biittik. Notes Lejclen N.W. Borneo.
Mus. xxi. p. 207 (1899).]

4. capitalis (McClell.). (p. 30G.)

lliniiilayas

(Gbarwal to Assam).
Manipur. Kachin Hills.

III. TEPHRODORNIS, Sivains.

(81iarpe, t. c. p. 274.)

1. pondicerianus (&'/«.). (p. 275.)

Indian Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese ProTinces.
S. China. Hainan.

2. afiBnis, Bl//th. (p. 276.)

Ceylon.

3. pelvicus (Hodffs.). (p. 276.)

E. Himalayas.
Burmese Provinces.

4. sylvicola, Jcrd. (p. 277.)

S. India.

o. yrirgatVLS (Temm.). (p. 278.)

Java.

6. gularis (Euffl.). (p. 278.)

Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra.

7. frenatus. Buftik:, Notes Leyden Mus. is. p. 52 Borneo.

■lN-7j.

2()6

GENERA AXD SPF.CIES OF BIRDS.

IV. FEASERIA, B^k

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 303, 1877.)

1. ocreata {StricM.). (p. 303.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

2. cinerascens, Hartl. (p. 304.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

3. prospliora, Obcrko/ser, Pi\ U.S. Nat. Mus. xsii. Liberia,
p. 37 (1899).

V. HORIZORHINUS, Oberh.

(Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 37, 1899.)
\_Cu2jho2)terus, Hartl. (nee Morawitz), Sharpe, Cat. B.
Brit. Mus. iii. p. 302, 1877.]

1. dohrni, Hartl. (p. 302.)

W. Africa
(Prince's Isl.).

\L EUROCEPHALTJS, A. SmitJi.
(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 279.)

1. anguitimens, A. SmUh. (p. 279.)

C. S. Africa,

to Zambesi Eiver
and Ben;juela.

2. rueppelli, Bj). (p. 280.)

X.E. Africa
(Abjssinia to
Somali-land).

S. to Lake Nyasa.

GENEEA ASU SPECIES OF BIJIDS. 267

YII. EHECTES, Bp.

(Sharpe, t. c. p. 283.)
{Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 437.]

{PitoTiuil, Less., Traite d'Orn. p. 375 (1831): cf. Eothsch.
& Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, pp. 93-99.] *

1. meridionalis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 437. S.E. New Guinea

[Of. Salvad. Agg. Oru. Pap. ii. p. 97, 1890.] (Astrolabe Mts.).

2. cirrhocephalus (Less.), (p. 284.) !N.W. New Guinea.

'•J. brunneicaudus, A. B. Mei/cr, Abh. Mus. German New Guinea.
Dresd. 1890-91, iii. no. 4, p. 1(J
(1891).

4. uropygialis, Gra?/. (p. 285.) N.W. New Guinea

[tihia/is, Sharpe, Cat. B. iiL p. 285.] (Salawati. Mysol).

6. aruensis, Sharpe. (p. 285.) Aru Is.

\(inalogits, A. B. Meyer, Zeitsehr. ges. Orn. i.

p. 284, Taf. xiv. fig. 2, xv. fig. 2 (1884).
Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 42.]

0. dichrous, Bp. (p. 284, pt.) New Guinea

[Cf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 195, 1881.] generally.

7. dohertyi (/i'o/A«A. <j-.ffa/-/e/C, Nov. Zool. 1903, Euu Isl.,

p. 95). Bay of Geelrink.

8. decipiens, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. xii. N.W. New Guinea,
p. 473 (1878) ; id. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 197
(1881).

* N.B. — Pitohui is doubtless au older name tlian BhecUs, but can surely be laid
aside as a barbarous word.

2G8

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

9. rubiensis, A. B. Mei/er, Sitz. Ges. ' Isis,' N.W. New Guinea.
Dresden, 1884, Abh. i. p. 32 (1885).

In. brunneiceps, U Albert. ^- Salvad., Ann. Mus. S. New Guinea
Civic. Genov. xiv. p. 70 (1879). (Fly River).

11. phaeocephalus, Uck-henow , Orn. MB. viii. S.E. New Guinea
19()U, p. 187. (Bailalla River).

12. meyeri, Bothsch. ^- Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. 1903, N. New Guinea

p. 96. (Takar, Tana Mora).

13. cerviniventris, Gray. (p. 286.)

Papuan Is.
(Waigiou. Ghemien.
Batanta).

14. cristatus, Salvad. (p. 286.)

N.W. New Guinea.

15. jobiensis, Meyer, (p. 287.)

Jobi Isl.,

Geelvink Bay.

YIII. PSEUDORHECTES, Slmrpe.

(Sharpp, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 287, 1877.)

1. ferrugineus iBp.). (jj. 287.)

New Guinea,
Salwati.
Mysol. Aru Is.

2. holerythrus, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. N.W. Now Guinea.

Genov. sii. p. 474 (1878). (Jobi Isl.).

3. clarus, A. B. Meyer, J. f. 0. 1894, p. 91. E. New Guinea.

geneha and species of eirds.

4. brevipennis, Harfert, Nov. Zool. iii. 1S96, Aru Is.

p. 5a4.

269

5. leucorhynchus (G>a^). (p. 288.)

Waigiou.

IX. MELANOEHECTES, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 289.)

1. nigrescens {SckL). (p. liHO.)

N.VV. New Guinea.

2. schistaceus, Beichenow, Orii. MB. viii. 1900, S E. New Guinea

p. 187. (Aroa Eiver).

X. COLLYRIOCICHLA, Vig. ej- Horsf.
(Sharpe, t. c, p. 289.)

1. harmonica {Lath.), (p. 290.)

Australia.

2. rectirostris, Jard. <^ Selby. (p. 291.) Tasmania.

3. brunnea, Gould, (p. 291.)

N. Australia.
S.E. New Guinea.

4. rufiventris, Gould, (p. 292.)

W. & S. Australia.

5. sibila, Be J'is, Pr. Rov. Sue. Queenslaud, v. W. Queensland,

p. 161 (1888).
[? P. howeri (De Vis), op. cit. vi. p. 248, 1889.]

6. pallidirostris, Sharpe. (p. 293.)

N. Australia.

270

CrENEU.V AM) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XI. VIN AROLESTES, Shurpe.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 293, 1877.)

1. megaxhynchus {Q. 4' *?•)• (p- '-95.)

Now Guinea.
Mysol.
Aru Is.

2. tappenbecki, lielohenow, Orn. MB. vi. p. 190 German Now Guinea.
(1898); id. J. f. O. 1899, p. 118.
dissimilis, Madarasz, Orn. MB. viii. 1900, p. 2.
{Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903,
p. 100.]

3. sangirensis, Oast., Bull. Soc. Pluloin. Paris, Sanghi Is.
(7) y. p. 71 (1881).

4. xnadaraszi, Rothsch. i.f Harfert, Nov. Zool. German New Guinea
1903, p. 100. (Saddle Mts.).

5. despectus, Rothsch. 4- Harterf, Nov. Zool. S.E. New Guinea.
1903, p. 100.

6. parvulus {Gould), (p. 296.)

N. Australia.

boweri, Ramsai/, Pr. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. x.
p. 244 (1885).

N.E. Australia
(Cairns district,
Queensland).

8. rufiventris, Sharpe.

rufigaster (Gould), (p. 296.)

N. & N.E. Australia.

9. cerviniventris, North, Rec. Austr. Mus. iii.
No. 2, p. 49(1897).

Interior of
Queensland
(Dawson River).

GENEEA AUD SPECIES OE BIKDS.

271

10. affinis(6';w/). (p. 297.)

Papuan Islands

(Waigiou. Mysol).

11. melancrhynclius (A. B. Meyer), (p. 2'<)8.) N.W. New G-uinea

(Misori Isl.).

12. tenebrosus (Hartl. 4- F'msch). (p. 298.)

[Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Polvn., Abbandl. K. Mus.
Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 26, 1891.]

Pelew Is.

13. obscurus {Meyer), (p. 299.)

N.W. New Guinea
(Jobi Is.).

14. heinei {Finsch # Hurtl.). (p. 299.)

Tonga Is.

(Tongatabu, Yavao,
Eua).

15. vitiensis {Hartl.). (p. 299.)

[Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Poljn.,Abhancll. K. Mus.
Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 27, 1891.]

Fiji Is.
(Wakaia, Ovalan,
Levuka, Newa).
?Eotuma.

IG. buensis {Lcyard). (p. 300.)

Fiji Is.

(Vnuua Levu).

17. fortiinae {Layard). (p. 300.)

Fort una Is.,
N.E. of Fiji Is.

18. compressirostris {Layard). (p. 301.)

Fiji Is.

(Kandavu).

19. powelli, Sah-iii, P. Z. S. 1879, p. 128.

Samoa Is.

(Tutuila, L'polu).

GEXERA AND SnCClES OF IJIUDS.

20. macrorhynchus {Layard). (p. 301.)

Fiji Is.
(Taviuni).

21. maximus (Zayarti). (p. 301.)

Fiji Is.
(Kandavu.
Eewa).

22. nigrigularis (iffyar;/). (p. 301.)

Fiji Is.
(Ovalau,
Taviuni,
Viti Levii).

XII. CLYTORHYNCHUS, Elliot.

{Xcnoplrostrls, pt.. Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 101), 1SS3.)

]. pachycephaloides, T?///')/*. (p. HI.) New Caledonia.

2. grisescens, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. x. p. xxix New Hebrides

(1800). (Espiritu Santo Isl.).

3. vatensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. xsix New Hebrides

(1899). (Vate Isl).

XIII. PLATYLOPHUS, Sivahis.

(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. iii. p. 317, 1S77.)

I. galericulatus {Cuv.). (p. 317.)

Java.

2. ardesiacus {Cab.), (p. 317.)

Malay Peninsula.

GEXERA AXD SrECIES OF BIRDS.

3. coronatus {naffl.). (ii. 318.)

Sumatra.
S. Borneo.

273

4. lemprieri, Nicholson, Ibis, 1883, p. 88.

N.E. Borneo

(Sandakan).

XTV. PRIONOPS, Vieill

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 319, 1877.)
{Cf. Eeichenow, Arch. f. Xat. 1901, p. 329 ; id. Yog.
Afrikas, ii. p. 527, 1903.]

1. plumata {Sf/nw). (p. 3i'0.)

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

2. poliolopha, Fi^^chcr cf- Reichenou; J. f. 0. 1884, E. Africa

p. ISO. (Masai-land).

3. poliocephala {Stanley), (p. 321.)

N.E. Africa

(White and Blue
Nile districts),
S. to Tiirqiiel.

4. cristata, RUpp. (p. 321.)

N.E. Africa
(White Nile)
to Uganda.

r>. martensi, Reickeiwtc, Arch. f. Natnrg. lOol, E. Camaroons.
p. 330.

G. talacoma, A. Smith, (p. 321.)

VOL. IV.

South Africa
(Orange River
to Angola and
Zambesi B.).

C.E. Africa.
I

274 GENEUA AND SPECTES <)!•' BTIIDH.

7. melanoptera, Sfuirpc, Bull. B. 0. 0. xi. p. 4G Sumali-huul.
(lltOl).

8. intermedia, Sharpc, t. c. p. 47 (1001). British E. Africa

[?= melanoptera, teste Eeiclionow, J. f. 0. 1902, (TaTcta).

p. 32. ; id. Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 503.]

9. vinaceigularis, Richmond, Auk, 1897, p. 1G2. E. Africa

(Mt. Kilimanjarn).

XV. SIGMODUS, UartJ., in Jard. Coutr. Oru. 1852, p. 139,
(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 322, 1877.)
[cf. O. Neumann, Orn. MB. vii. pp. 89-91, 1899 ;
Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 534, 1903.]

1. rtifiventris, Bp. (p. 323.)

W. Africa

(Gaboon).

2. mentalis, Sharpe, J. Liun. See, Zool.xvii.p.425 Equatorial Africa

(1884). (Niam-uiam couutry

to Lake Albert).

3. caniceps, Bp. (p. 323.)

W. Africa

(Sierra Leone to
Togo-land).

4. scopifrons, Teters. (p. 324.)

E. Africa

(Mozambique to
Laniii).

5. retzii ( Wahlh.). (p. 324.)

S.W. Africa
(Damara-Iand).

OEXEHA AND SPECIES OF EIRDS.

6. nigricans, O.JS'eion., Orn. MB.rii. p. 90 (1899). S.W. Africa

(Benguela
to the Congo).

7. intermeditLS, 0. Xemn., Orn. MB. vii. p. 90 Equatorial Africa

(1S99). (Lake Tanganyika

to Victoria Nyanza).

8. tricolor ((?w/). (p. 325.) S.E.Africa

(Transvaal to
Nyasa-land.
N. to Ugogo),

9. graculinus (^Cafj.). (p. 325.) E. Africa

(Zanzibar district
to Kavironclo).

XYI. HYPOCOLIUS, Bp.

(Sbarpe, Cat, B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 31C,, 1S77.)

1. ampelinus, Bjj. (p. 316.) Persia, E. to Sind.

N.E. Africa
(White Nile).

Pamily XVI. AEROCHARID^.

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. iii. p. 326, 1S77.)

1. AEROCHAEIS, Gi^fel*

{Euryceros, Less. ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 326.)

1 . prevosti, iM5. (p. 326.) Madagascar.

* Jlr. Oberholser sends me this correction {in /iff.). I hare not been able to find
Gistel's reference.

T 2

276

GENERA AXP SPECIES OF lilRDS.

Family XYH. LANIID^.
(Gadow, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. viii. p. 88, 1883.)

Sub-"Faniily I. GYMNORHIN^.
(Gadow, t. c. p. 89.)

I. PITYRIASIS, Less.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 90.)

1. gymnocephala (r6W»!.). (p. 90.) Borneo.

II. GYMNORHINA, Grmj.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 91.)

1. tibicen (Lath.), (p. 01.)

Australia
generally.

2. leuconota, Gray. (p. 92.)

S. Australia.

3. dorsalis, Campbell, P. Roy. See. Victoria, (2) vii. W. Australia.
p. 206 (1895).

4. hyperleuca (Gould), (p. 92.)

Tasmania.

III. CRACTICUS, Vieill.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 93.)

1. quoyi (Z«.s.). (p. 94.)

N. Australia.
Papuan Islands.

GEXERA A>'D SPiiCIES OF BIRDS.

277

2. rufescens, Be Vis, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vii. Queensland,
p. 502(1883;.
[Cf. Eothschild, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. xl (1900).]

3. nigrig\ilaris(<?oi<A/). (p. 95.)

S. & E. Australia.

4. picatus, Goii!d. (p. 9G.)

N. Australia.

5. cassicus (Bodd.). (p. 97.)

Papuan Is

6. leucopterus, Gould, (p. 98.)

N.E. &. W. Australia.

7. argenteus, Gould, (p. 99.)

N. Australia.

S. destructor (rc;nw.). (p. 100.)

S. Australia.

9. cinereus {Gould), (p. 101.)

Tasmania.

lU. mentalis, Salvad. J- D'Albcrtis. (p. 102.) British New Guinea.

11. louisiadensis, Triftr., Ibis, 1889, p. 555. Louisiade Is.

[Sfrcpcra rosa-alba, De Vis, Rep. Brit, ^'ew (Sudcst Isl.).

Guinea, 1890, App. p, 110 (1890). Cf.
Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 522 (1898).]

i78

GENEKA AND Sl'EClKS OF DIKUS.

IV. STREPERA, Less.

(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. iii. p. 57, 1877.)

1. graculina ( IfViiVc). (p. 57.)

S. & E. Australia.

2. crissalis, Sharpc. (p. 58, pi. ii.)

Lord IIowo Isl.

3. arguta, Gould, (p. 59.)

Tasmania,

4. intermedia, S!iaq)e. (p. 60.)

S. Australia.

5. cuneicaudata (r/a'(7.). (p. 60.)

E. & S. Australia.

6. pl\imbea, Gou/d. (p. 60.)

W. Australia.

7. melanoptera, Gould, (p. 01.)

S. Australia.

8. fuliginosa (Gould), (p. 61.)

S. Aiistriklia.
Tasmania.

8ub-Family II. LANIIN.I:.

y. UROLESTES, Cah.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 228, 1883.)

1. melanoleucus {Jard. <f ^dby). (p. 229.) S. Africa

(Cape Colony
to the Zambesi
and Damara-land).

2. sequatorialis, Eekhcmw, J. f. O. 1S87, p. 05. Equatorial Africa

(Victoria Nyanza)
to Lake Nyasa.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF lllUDS. 279

VI. CORVINELLA, Less.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 231.)

[_Cf. Reicheuow, Yog. Afrikas, ii. p. 629.]

1. corvina {Shaw), (p. 231.) W. Africa

(Senegaiiibia).

•2. affinis, HcnyJ. (p. 231, pt.) N.E. Africa.

VII. LANIELLUS, Swahis.
i* (Gadow, t. c. p. 230.)

1. leucogrammicus, Swains, (p. 230.) Java.

VIII. LANIUS, Linn.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. viii. p. 2.32, 1883.)

[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 449-186, 1902.*]

1. minor, Gm. (p. 235.) S.E. Europe.

C. Asia to

Afglianistan.
E. it S. Africa {winter).

2. borealis, Vieill. (p. 240.) N. Nortli America.

[iiineriuanus, Bogd. Sorokop Russkui Faun. C. & S. United States

pp. 102, 208, 2 1 8 ( 1 88 1 ). ] {winter).

\

* Altliougli Mr. Ogilvie Grant, in his recent review of the genus Lanius, has not seen
his way to subdivide the latter into sections, 1 think that there are several natural
groups within its borders, which may advantageously be separated, although I admit
that tlie characters are mainly those of colour.

2S0

G£NEHA AM) 81'KClJiS Ol' UIKDS.

3. major, Fall. (p. 239.)

[sibiricus, Bogd. t. c. p. 101.
asiatictis, Bogd. t. c. p. 115.
europatis, Bogd. t. c. p. 102.]

N. Europe nnd
N. Asia, fiMin
Scandinavia to
the Amur River.

Japan.

4. excubitor, Linn. (p. 237.)

N. Europe and
N. Asia.

5. liomeyeri, Cab. (p. 242.)

C Asia.

W. to S. Europe,
N. to Irtiseb River,
E. to Lob-Nor.

6. leucopterus, Sevcrt::. (p. 242.)
[pievahkii, Bogd. t. c. p. 147 ]

0. Siberia.
C. Asia,

7. sphenocercus, Cab. (p. 242.)

E. Siberia.

N. China.

mollis, Eversm. fp. 241.) E. Siberia

{sceliohmi, Gadow. (p. 243.) to Central Asia.

fuiiercus, Menzbier, Ibis, i8'J4, p. 379.]

9. giganteus, Prjew., Zapi.sk. Aiad. Naui. Petersb. Jf.W. China

Iv. p. 86 (1887). (Upper Hoango-ho.

[Cf. Deditius, J. f. O. 18S7, p. 280; Prjew. Kuko-nor. Kausu).
Ibis, 1887, p. 4UVI.]

10. h.emileucurus, Finsch cj- HarlL (p, 249.)

N.W, Africa

(Tunis. Aigeria),

Jl. elegans, Swaim. (p. 251, pi. rii.)

S. Algeria.

GENEKA AND SPECIES OF EIKDS.

281

12. paUens, Cass. (p. 250, pt.)

[i/eaHm/iis, de Filippi. (p. 250. pi. ri.)
ffrimmi, Bogd. t. c. pp. 151, 21"J, pi. iv.J

N.W. Africa

(Tunis to Tripoli),
Egjpt. Nubia.
C. Asia to

Amur-land.

13. assimilis, Brchm. (p. 249, pt.)

0. Asia.
N.W. India.
Palestine.
N.E &. C. Arabia.
N.E. Africa.

14. pallidirostris, Cass.

[fa/laj; Finscli. (p. 247, pi. viii., pt.)
grimmi, Gadow. (p. 250, nee Bogd.)
Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 459.J

N.E. Africa
(Abjssinia.
Bogos-lacd.

WLite Nile).

Palestine.

Mesopotamia
to N.W. India.

15. dodsoni, WhitaJ^er, Ibis, 1898, p. 599.

S. Morocco.

16. luebberti, Rvichcnow, Orn. MB. x. 1902, p. 7G. D

amara-land.

17. uncinatiis, Sd. J- Hurtl. (p. 245

Sokotra Is],

18. buryi, Lorcn. # HcU,n., Orn. MB. i.x. p. 30, S. Arabia
1901; iid. J. }■. O. 1901, p. 238.
[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 39.]

19. lahtora (%,t«). (p. 252.)

>'.W. & C. Indii
E. Afghanistan.
Baluchistan.

2S2

GENEIi.V ASD SPECIES OE UlUUS.

20. algeriensis, Less. (p. 244.) N,W. Africa

[robiu^tits, Baird. (p. 243). Cf. Stojncgcr, Ti: (Morocco to

Philad. Acad. 1888, p. 91; Eidgw. Auk, Tunis).

1897, p. 32y.] S.W. Arabia.

21. koenigi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 309. Canary Is.

[(/. Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. is. p. IGi', 1902.]

22. meridionalis, Tcmm. (p. 24G.)

S. France.
Spain, Portugiil.
Italy.

23. ludovicianus {Linn.), (p. 245.) Soutli Atlantic

[Cf. Strong, Amer. Nat. xxsv. jjp. 271-298 and Gulf States

(1901).] of N. America

(Florida to Carolina).

24. mexicanus. Brchm. * (p. 245, pt.)

Table-laud
of Mexico.

15. excubitoroides, Swains, (p. 215, pt.)

Arid Region

of W. United Siates.

2G. gambeli, EiJijw., Man.
p. 4U7. *

N. Amer. B. 1887,

S. Canada

(Saskateliewaii),
California to
WashinKton.

27. migrans, rainier, Auk, 1898, p. 248. *

S.E. Canada.

E. United States
to Carolina
and Lower
Mississippi.

* Mr. Ogilvie Grant (t. c. p. 164) considers tiiat these races cainiot be recognized,
but ibey are admitted by tbo American ornithologists.

GENEEA A>-1) SPECIES OF UIKDS. 2S3

28. anthonyi, Mcams, Auk, 1898, p. 2G1. Califonna

(Santa Cruz Isl.).

29. antinorii, Salmd. (p. 255.)

Danakil coast,
A'^. Somali-laud.

30. dorsalis, Cab., J. f. O. 1878, p. 205.

S. Somali-land to Tcita.
Equatorial Africa.

31. mtorranus, Milne-Edwards, Eecb. Ois. Foss. France

France, ii. p. 291, pi. 159. fig. l_3 (Miocene

^^^'°^- ofAlIier).

IX. PHONEUS, Kaiq>.

{Lanius, pt., Gadou-, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 23'> 1SS3 •
Ogilvie Grant, Xov. Zool. ix. p. 449, 1902.) ' ^ '

1. nubicus {Licht.). rp. 282.) ^ ^ t,

' fe.Ji. Europe

(Turkey and

Asia Minor).

Persia. Palestine

to Senegainbia (winter).

K^.E. Africa and

E. Somali-land.

{winter).

2. pomeranus {Sparrm.). n t c, -r,

auricwlatus, MiiU. (p. 283 pt ) J """P^-

rujiceps, Bogd. Zapisk. Akad Nauk. xxxix n 91 ''T"r''' ?' ,

[Clf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. is. p 3-) 1 ^ N. Haussa4and

^ "-"-J {winter).

S.TUtilus{Lath.). (p.283,pt.) p^I^^^^^

[...«<J.... ^Breb. ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v.. E 1: pLlia.

[Of. Sbarpe, P. Z. S. 19U1, p. G15 1 T f ■"'^""^^'^'i

' ' "^''•j {winter).

284

GENERA AND SrECIES OF BIRDS.

4. badius {Ilartl.). (p. 285.) S. Europe

[(/. Kleiuschmklt, Orn. MB. ix. p. 1G8, IDOL] (Corsica. Sardiiiki).

VV. Africa

(Gold Coast).
K.E. Afiica
(Senaar).

X. FISCUS, Bp.

{Lanius, pt., Giulow, Cat. B. Erit. Mus. viii. p. 232, 1883 ;
Ogilvie Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 449-486, 1902;
Ewchenow, Tcig. Afrikas, ii. p. 605, 1903.)

1. subcoronatus {Smith), (p. 260.)

W. Capo Colony.

Transvaal.

N. to Damara-Iand.

2. capelli, Bocagc, Jom. Lisb. sxvi. pp. 79, 03.

Angola.

3. humeralis (Stanla/). (p. 255, pt.)

N.E. & E. Africa.

Bogos-laiul

to Equatorial Africa,
S. to Nyasa4aud.

4. marwitzi {Uckhcnow, Orn. MB. ix. p. 90, 1901). German E. Africa

(Uhehe district).

5. congicus {Ucichawv, J. f. 0. 1902, p. 25S). Angola to

Equatorial Africa.

i

6. collaris {Linn.), (p. 255, pt.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony
to Beiiguehi
and Kyasa-land).

7. smithi (Fraser). (p. 258.)

West Africa
(Seneganibia to
Congo).

GENERA AXB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 285

8. newtoni, Bocar/r, Jorn. Lisb, (2) ii. p. I'd W. Africa

(l^'^^l)- (Isl. of St. Thome).

9. mackinnoni [Sharpc, Ibis, 1S91, pp. 444, 59G, Equatorial Africa
?'•«»•)• (Kikuy„\

[Cy. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1892, p. 184.] W. Africa

(Camaroon Mts.).

10. souzae {Bocage). (p. 254.)

W. Africa

(Angola. Benguela).
W. Nyasa-land.

11. caudatus (C'(7/).). (p. 251.)

E. Africa
(Witu to Uzararao).

12. excubitcrius {Prev. cf- Des Mnrs). (p. 253.) N.E. Africa

(S. Abjssinia
to Somali-land).
Equatorial Africa.

13. boehmi (Bochenow, J. f. O. 1902, p. 258). Equatorial Africa

[schalorr,, Bohm (nee Gadow), J. f. O. 1884, to Nyasa-land

p. 177.J

XI. ENNEOCTONUS, Bole.

(Laniiis, pt,, Gadow, t. c. p. 232; Grant, t. c. p. 449.)

1. collurio (Lhm.). (p. 280.) Europe to C. Asia.

ojiius, b iscber & Reicbenow (ncc Legge), J. f. O. Persia Anbia

.•f^'P-2«l- E.&S.' Africa'"

rcic/irnmvi, Sbcllpj, Bull. B. O. C. iii. n. xlii (winfcr)

(1894). ^-

280

OEXETl.V AMI SPECIES OF -nTUHS.

2. gubemator {TlirfL, Orn. Conti-ulbl. 1SS2, p. 911 Eqiwf m-i;il Africa.
[Cf. Sliarpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. vii (18'JO).] W. Africa

(Gold Coast
Ilinterlantl).

3. raddei {Drcfw, P. Z. S. 18S8, p. 291). Transcaspia

[dichronrns, Menzbier, Ibis, 1894, p. 382. to Lake Saissan.

««/Hsrrt/!fs, Suschkin, Ann. Mus. St. Petcrsb. i. Equatorial Africa

1896, p. 40.] {wiu(cr).

[Cf. Neumann, J. f. O. 1901, p. 260.]

4. bogdanowi {Binncki, Mil. Biol. sii. p. 581, Transcaspia

1886). to Lake Saissau.

[cleagni, Suschkin, I3ull. Soc. Nat. Moscou, N. Persia.
1895, p. 4].] •

5. vittatus i^Val.). (p. 280.)

Indian Peninsula.

Afghanistan.

Baluchistan.

6. hypoleucus {Blyth).

coUyrioides, Less. (p. 289.)

Burmese Provinces
to Manipur
and Yuu-nan.

7. tigrinus {Brap.). (p. 289.)

Corea. China.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra. Java.
Borneo. Sulu Is.

Xll. CEPHALOPHONEUS, Filz,

{Lanius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. viii. p. 232, 1SS3 ;
Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 449, 19021.)

1. bucephalus ( Tcww. cj- SchL). (p. 270.)

E. Siberia.
Japan. N. China.

2. validirostris ( Oy/YceV Gra>if,'Bn\]. B. 0. C. iii. Pliilippine Is.

p. xlix, 1891). (Luzon, Mindoro).

r,E>'ETlA AN'I) SPECIES OF BIRDS.

287

3. tephronotus (.r^V?.)- (p. 260.)

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Assam).
Cachar. Maiiipur.
Upper Burma.
Yun-nan.

4. caniceps {Blytli). (p. 205.)

S. & C. India.
Ceylon.

5. erythronotus {Vig.). (p. 2G3, pt.)

Indian Peninsula.
Afghanistan to
Turkestan.

6. schach {Linn.), (p. 2G1.)

China.

Formosa. Hainan.

7. bentet {Horsf.). (p. 206, pt.)

Malay Peninsula.
Greater and Lesser
Snnda Is.

8. nigriceps {Frankl.). (p. 208.)

Indian Peninsula.

Assam.

Burmese Provinces.

Yun-nan.

9. longicaudatus {Ogilvic Grant, Nov. Zool. Siam.

is. p. 480, 1002, ex Gould MS.) Cochin China,
(p. 2G1, pt.)

10. nasutTis {Smp.).

ccphalonulas, Bp. (p. 209.)
[schalowi, Gadow.]

Philippine Is.
N. Borneo.

n. fuscatus {Less..), (p. 263.)

S.E. China.
Hainan.

2S8

GEyEU.V AN1> SriXIES OF lURnS.

XlJl. OTOMELA, Bj>.

{L(in!us, i)t., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 232,
1SS3; Grant, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 449.)

1. darwini {Scvrr/-., Zapiski Turkost. Obstr. i. Turkostim

\\ 51, 1879). (Seiiiirpchcnsk).

2. phoenicuroides (Scvrrt-.). (p. 278.) C. Asia.

[karelini, Bugd. Sorok. Russk. Faun. pp. 14, Persia. Mesopotamia.

2lG (1881). N.W. India {vunter).

romanoU'i, Bogd. f. c. pp. 14, 215 (1881). N.E. Africa {winter),
varia, Zarudn. Ann. Mus. Petersb. ii. p. 194
(1897).]

3. salina, Zarudny, Mem. Ac Petersb. (8) x. N.E. Per.^ia.
no. 1,1900, p. 187.

4. cristata {Linn.), (p. 271.)

E. Siberia.
Indian Peninsnla,
Indo-Ciiinese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Boi'neo, Philippine Is.
{winter).

5. isabellina {Hempr. &; Ehr.). (p. 277.) E. Siberia. Mongolia.

[speailigerus, Taez. (p. 279.) Indian Peninsula.

occidentalis, Bogd. Sorok. Ku?sk. Faun. p. 202. K.p]. Africa.

?«n;> et orientali.", Bogd. t. c. pp. 28, etc.] Arabia {winter).

0. lucionensis (Linn.), (p. 274.)

Corea. Mongolia.
N. China. Formosa,
Malay .\rcliipelago,
Philippine Is.,
Andaman and
Nicobar Is.,
S. India {winter)

I

7. supercilicsa {Lath.), (p. 273.)

Japan.

Malay Peninsula,

Greater and Lesser

Sunda Is.,
Philippine Is. {winter).

OUNEUA AND SPKCIES OF lilHBS,

289

Sub-Family III. MALACONOTIA^zH!.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 103, 1883.)
[Cf. Oscar Neumann, J. f. 0. 18'J9, pp. 387-417 ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 623, 624, 1902.]

XIV. MALACONOTUS, Siumns.

(Laiiiarius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 150, 1883.)
[Cf. Neumann, J. f. O. 1S99, p. 389 ; id. Orn. MB.

xi. pp. 87-90, 1903 ; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas,

ii. p. 599, 1903.]

1. poliocephalus (Lichf.). (p. 15r>.)

[olivaecus, Vieill. (uecSliaw) ; Reichenow, Vog.

Afrikas, ii. p. 601, 1903.
hlanchoti, Stepli.

perspicillatiis, Reichenow,, J. f. O. 1894, p. 36 ;
cf. Neum. J. f. O. 1899, p. 391.]

W, Africa
(Seiie§aiiibia
to Oauiaroons).

2. hypopyrrhus, Hartl. (p. 155.)
approximans. Cab. (p. 156, pt.)

N.E. Africa,

S. to Paiigani R.

3. schoanus, 0. Xcum., Oni. MB. xi. p. 90, 1903.

S. Abyssinia
to Shoa and
the Great Lakes.

I

starki, W. L. Sdater, Ibrs, 1901, p. 152.
[^poliocephalus, pt., Gadow, p. 150.
Iilanchoii (nee Steph.), Shelley et auct.
Cf. Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 603, 1903 ;
0. Neuax. Orn. MB. xi. p. 87, 1903.]

5. poliochlamys (<?a£?o!«). (p. 155.)

[rracnius, Less., nee H. & E. ; ef. Reichenow,

Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. (iOl.]
{Icssoni, Salvad. Ibis, 18S4, p. 323 ;c/. Reichenow, /. i

VOX,. IV.

E. Africa,
Great Lakes
and Pangani R.,

S. to Natal

and Cape Colony.

W. Africa

(Sierra Leone to
Togo-land).

2C0

GEXER.V AXn SrrXlKS OF BTuns.

G. gabonensis, Shelle;/, Bull. B. 0. C. iii. p. xliii \\. Africa

(1894). (C'aniaronns.

[li(fmatoihora.r, O. Npuni. J. f. O. 1890, p. 390; Gaboon).

id. Oni. MB. xi. p. S7, 190:5: RcicluM-.ow,
Vog. Afrikas, ii. pp. (lOl. Ti'H, 1903.]

7. lagdeni {Sfiarpe, P. Z. P. ISSl, p. r>\, pi. v.). W. Afrioa

(Int. of ((old Coast).

8. monteiri {Sharjx). (p. 157.)

S.W. Africa
(Angola :
W. to Lake Moero).

9. catharoxanthus, O. Neum., J. f. O. 1899, N.E. Africa

p. ,'591. (White Nile.

Bongo, Kordofan.
Niani-niaiu).

10. gladiator, Beicheiwu', J. f, O. 1892, p. 441.

W. Africa
(C;\ninroous).

XV. CHLOROPHONEUS, Cah.

(Laniarius, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 150, 18S3.)

[CosmopJioneus, O. Neum. J. f. O. 1899, p. 392. Cf. llartert,

Nov. Zool. ix. p. 623, 1902.]
[Cf. Eeicheiiow, \og. AlVikas, ii. p. 556. 1903.]

1. multicolor (Tt'/w/). (p. i.")S.)

W. Africa
(Liberia to.

Totjo Innd).

2. preussi (0. Xeiim., J. f. O. 1899, p. .'59.S). W. Africa

[liberidvus, O. Neiim., t. c. p. 39.') ; cf. Kciclienow, (Caniaroons
VogC Afrikaa, ii. p. 56,"., 1903.J to Lilieria).

GENEItA A.VU .SPKCIES OF liUMIS,

291

3. melamprosopus {liciche/nm, J. f. O. 1878, \V. Africa

p. -209). (Liberia lo

[reichciwwi.O. Neum. t. c. p. 393. Cf. Reiohenow, Caiuaroons).
Viig. Al'rikas, ii. p. 561, 1903.]

4. nigrifrons (Iicichcnow, Oni. MB. iv. p. 9.'), Equatorial Africa
189()). (Kilimanjaro

[Moff i (Ridmmnd, Auk, 1897, p. K51).] to Kikuyu

[Cf. Sharjie, P. Z. S. 19.10, p. (505.] and Mt. Kenya).

5. manningi (Shcl/e//, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xxxv, Nynsaland

1899 ; id. Ibis, 1899, p. 369, pi. v.). "(Nyika Plateau).

0. melanothorax (Sharpc). (p. 157, pi. iv.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast,
Togo-land).

7. viridis ( J'«Vi7/.). (p. 165.) W.Africa

{jj/i/fiira/is, Daiid., nee P. L. S. Miill. (Gaboon. Congo.

Cf. Roichenow, Vug. Afrika.^, ii. p. .566.] N. Angola).

8. quadricolor (Cass.), (p. 164.)

S. Africa
(Natal),

to E. Africa
(Coast districts
to Mombasa).

9. dohertyi (/?<.//^^^/^, Bull. I!. O. C. xi. p.
1901).

Equatorial Africa

(Kikuyu Escarpment).

1(1. sulphureipectus (/>'.<.=.). (p 1.59.)

\Cf. Sbarpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 42; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. ix. p. 524].

\V. Africa

(Senegal to

Loango).
Equatorial Africa

(Kikuvn).

" tT2

292

GENERA .VXD SPECIES OF CIIIDS.

11. chrysogaster (^>.). (p. l.")9, pt.) S. Africn.

[similis (A. Sinitli). Cf. Neumann, J. f. O. E. Africa.

ISOt), p. 395 ; Ilartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 524. Equatorial Africa.
suahdkiw, O. Neuni., J. f. O. 1899, p. 395.
Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 4l'.J

12. modestus {Bocagc). (p. 159, pt.)

Angola.
J3enguela.

13. ZOS^erops {BiUtiJc., Notes Lejclcn Mas. xi. W. Africa
1889, p. 98). " (Liberia).

14. olivaceus {Shaw), (p. 161.)

S.E. Africa

(E. Cape Colony
to Natal and
Zulu-lnncl).

15. rubiginosus {Sundev.). (p. IGO.)

S. Africa

(W. Cape Colony
to Natal and
Transvaal).

16. maraisi ( W. L. ScJafer, Ibis, 1901, p. 183, pi. vi.). S. Africa

(Knysna).

17. bertrandi {Shdki/, Ibis, 1894, p. 15, pi. ii. fig. 2). Nyasa-land.

XVI. PELICINIUS, Boie.

(Laniarius, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. lirit. Mas. viii. p. 150, 1883.)
[_Cf. Shelley, Ibis, 1890, pp. 234-236.]

1. gutturaUs (P. L. S. MiUl.). (p. 162.)

S. Africa

(Cape Colony
to Natal, and
N. to Eenguila).

GENERA ASD SPECIES OF BIUDS,

293

XVll. RHODOPHONEUS, Ileugl.

(La)ikirius, pt., G.idow, t. c. p. 150, 1883.)
\_PeUcinius, pt., Beichenovv, Vijg. Afnkas, ii.
p. 570, 1903.]

1. cruentus (Hempr. ,j~ Ehr.). (p. 152.)

N.E. Africa
(Suakin to
Xordofan.
Abyssinia.
Somali-land).

2. cathemagmenus {Reichenow, J. f. O. 1887,
p. 6o).

Masai-land.

XVIII. LANIARIUS, VieiU.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 150.)

ICf. Keicheuow, Vtig. Afrikas, ii. p. 571, 1903.]

1. nificeps {Shclky, Ibis, 1885, p. 402, pi. x. fig. 1.) N. k E. Somali-laud.

2. rufinuchalis {Skarpe, P. Z. S. 1SU5, p. 479). W. Soniali-land

to Ukauiba.

3. kismayensis, Edanger, Oru. MB. ix. I'JOI,
p. 182,

S.E. Somali-land
(Kismayu).

4. luehderi, EckUnow, J. f. O. 18S4, p. 101.
\caManeiccps, Sharpc, Ibis, 1891, p. 445.
Cf. Sbarpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 41.]

W. Africa

(Camaroons.

Gaboon).
Equatorial Africa

(Mt. Elgon).

5. lufiventris, Sivains. (p. lo4.) S. Africa

[Thamnocataphus picahis, Tick. (p. 367, note.)] (Cape Colony

to Transvaal).

294

CEXKItA AM) SPECIES OF llIliDS.

6. hybridus, 0. Neinn., J. f. O. IS'.'O, p. 107. S. Africa

[sdctiiriu^ Gadow (iicc II. & F.). (p. VM'k) (TniiisvanI to

Cy. Keuuiann, /. c. p. 407.] the Zmubesi).

7. aethiopicus (G»).). (p. 139.)

N.E. Africa
to E. A tVIca

(Kiliiiiaiij.iro).

8. bicolor, Haiti., Orn. W.-Afr. pp. b7, 112.

[Cf. Kcicbciiow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. .'>7tl, l'Jo:j.]

W. Africa
(Gaboon to
Loango).

9. major, Harf/. (p. I'M.)

najor, rjam. (p. loo.;
[cn.vdii, Hartl. J. f. O. 1889, p. 117.

alhojusciatus, Sbarpe, Ibis, 1891, p. i!>98.

r/." Neumann, J. f. O. 1899, p. 406.]

W. Africa

(Gdld Coast

to Gaboon).
Equatorial Africa,

S. to Nyaea-lancL

10. picatus {HariL). (p. 138.)

[mos.':ambicus, Fiscber & Ecicln-now, J. f. O.
1880, p. 141. (p. 136, pt.) 67". Neumann, I c.
Cf. Eeicbenow, V6g. Afrikas, ii. p. 581, 1903.]

Gaboon to
Lower Congo.

German E. Africa
to Mozambique
(Coast districts).

11. guttatus, Hartl. (p. 137, pt.)
[sticiums, Ilartl. & Finsch.
neglectus, Bocage, Orn. Angola, p. 230.
Cf. Neumann, t. c. p. 407.]
(cf. Eeicbenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii.p. 580, 1903.]

S.W. Alrica.
(Loango to
Daniara-land).

12. sublacte\is(C(^«*.). (p. 14U.)

E. Africa
(Zanzibar district).

13. turatii(rn-r.). (p. 110.)

[(/. Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xx. ]'. 771,
1901.]

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to I'ortuguesc
Guinea).

GENEKA AND SPECIES OE EIKD?.

14. dubicsus, Iirichcnuw, Orii. M-C, vii. p. 130 W. Africa

(189i'). (Caiiiaroons

Iliiitei-hmd).

295

15. atroflavus, Shdleij, P. Z. S. 1887, p. 12 }, pi. 13. W. Africa

(Camaroons).

16. erythrogaster {Crd-schm.). (p. 154.)

N.E. Africa

to Equatorial Africa
(Victoria Njanza).

17. atrococcineus {Burch.). (p. 152.)

S. Africa

(N. Cape Colony
to the Zambesi,
and Benguela).

IS. atrocroceus, Trimcn. (p. 153.)

S.E. Africa

(Limpopo R. to
Zambesi R.).

I'J. barbarus {Linn ). (p. 153.)

VV. Africa
(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

20. leucorhynchus {Hard.), (p. 132.)

W. Africa

(Sierra Leone

to Loaugo)>
E. to the Great Lakes.

21 nieerrimus (licichenoic, J. f. O. 1S70, p. 392). E. Africa

^ (Tana River).

22. poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. W. Africa

p. 37 (1903). (Fernando Bo).

2dG geneha anu sri-ciEs of birds.

23. funebris {IIm//.). (p. 133.) . N.E. & E. Afnoa

(Abyssinia,
S. to Nyasa-land).

24. murinus, EekJiaiow, Oni. MB. ix. p. 101 (UlOl). Nynsa-land

(Muliaiiga).

25. fuellebomi, Bckhcnow, Orn, MB. viii. p. 39 Nyasa-land.

(1900).

XIX. DEYOSCOPUS, Boie*

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 130, 18S3.)

ICf. O. Xeumann, J. f. O. 18'J9, p. -409;

Keicheuow, Yog. Afrikas, ii. p. 589, 1903.]

1. angolensis, Hartl. (p. 134.) W. Africa

(Camaroons
to Cougo).

2. nandensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. xi. p. 28 Equatorial Africa
(1900) ; id. Ibis, 1901, p. 41, pi. ii. (Great Lakes).

fig. 1.

3. bocagei, Eekhenow, Orn. MB. 1894, p. 125 ; W. Africa

1895, p. 125 ; id. J. f. O. 1896, p. 26, (Camaroons

pi. ii. fig. 2, Hinterland).

4. jacksoni, Shai-pc, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 57 (1901). Equatorial Africa

(Mt. Elgon).

* Dryoscopm atrialatus, Cuss. (p. 143) is Meyahtas (see Ilaud-li.st, iii. p. 247 ; f/.
Keicheuow, Viig. Afrikas, ii. p. 468, 1903).

GENERA AND SPECIES OJ? BIKUS.
5. gambensis, Licht. (p. 146.)

W. Africa
(Seneganibia
to Angola).

29;

G. congicus, Sharpc, Ibis, I'JOl, p. 39.

W. Africa

(Lower Congo
to Cainaroons).

7. malzacii {Hcmjl.).

[cincrascem, Hartl. (p. 146, note.)]

[ty: Eoicbenow, Vug. Afrikas, ii. p. 596, 1903.]

N.E. Africa
(Bogos-land
to Senaar
and Upper
Nile districts).

8. erythreae, 0. Neum., J. f. O. 1899, p. 412. N.E. Africa

[Cy: Sbarpe, Ibis, 1901, p. 40 ; Grant & Ecid, (Abyssinia).

t. c. p. 638 ; Eeicbenow, I. c]

9. nyanzae, 0. Nmm. f. c. p. 412.

[ cy. Sbarpe, I. c. ; Eeicbenow, I. c]

Equatorial Africa
(Kavirondo
and Uganda).

10. cubla {Shaw), (p. 148.)

S.E. Africa
(Cape Colony
to Natal and
Damara-land).

11. occidentalis, 0. Kcum., J. f. O. If^dO, p. 413. W. Africa
[= No. 10. Ecichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. (Angola).

p. 593, 1903.]

12. hamatus, Hartl. (p. 142.)

[.•iiia/icliciis, O. Neum. t. c. p. 414.

Cf. Eeicbenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 594,
1903.]

E. Africa
(Somali-land
to Quilimane,
Victoria Nyanza).

W. Africa
(Loango to
Damara-land).

2f)8

GENERA AND Sl'EfUOS OF 131111)3.

13. pringlei, .Ja,-/,-soii., Dull. U. 0. C. iii. p. iii E. Africa

(1893). (S. Soniiili-hua

to Kiliumnjaro).

14. affinis(G-rfly). (p. 140.) E. Africa

[fdlima, llartl. & Finseh. (p. 114.) (Coast districts).

Cf. Eciclienow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 590.]

15. senegalensis, Hurtl.

[vcrreauxi, Cab. (p. 141, pt.)

Cf. Eeiehcnow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 591.]

W. Africa
(Caiuaroons
Hinterland
to CoDgo).

16. camerunensis, Ecichcnvw, V6g. Afrikas, ii
p. 592.

Cauiarocns.

17. grisescens, Eeiehcnow, I. c.

Camaroons,

18. tricolor, Cab. <$• Eckhaww, I. c.

Coiit'o district.

19. thamnophilus, Cab. (p. 147.)

E. Africa

(? Xilimanjaro).

XX. CHAUNONOTUS, Grcnj.

{l)r;/o.<co2Jus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Biil. 3Ius. viii. p. 130, 1883.)

1. tabinei {Gray), (p. 143.)

W. Africa
(Sierra Leone
to Congo).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

299

XXI. NICATOR, Fhm'h tj- Harth

((^adow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 105, 1883.)
[Cf. lieiclienow, Vug. Afrikas, ii. p. 554, 1<J03.]

1. chloris (Lc!>s.). ^p. 166.) \V. Africa

[Cf. Sharpe, Bull. E. O. C. vi. p. shiii, 1807.] (Gold Coa.st

to Angola).

Congo district

to Uganda.

2. gularis, Fhmh .j- Hartl. (p. 1G7.)

E. Africa
(Witu to
Ziilu-Iand).

3. vireo, Cab. (p. 1(30.)

W. Africa

(Gimaroons

to Angola).
Congo dit^trict

to the Great Lakes.

XXII. NEOLESTES, Cah.

(Gaduw, t. c. p. 170.)

1. torquatus, Ciib. (p. 171.)

W. Africa

(Lower Congo
to Angola).

XXIIL POMATORHYNCHUS, Bole.

[Cf. l-iuicheuow, A'iig. Afrikas, ii. p. 542, 1903.]
(Telejihonus, Swains. ; Gaduw, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii.
p. 120, 1883.)

1. senegalus (Linn.), (p. V2i.)

N.E. Africa
(Marocco to
Algeria).

Trojjical Africa
generally.

300

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS.

•2. blanfcrdi {Sharjie). (p. 127, pi. ii. fig. 2.) Abyssii;ia

to Equ.itoi'iiil
Africa (Kilosb).

3. percivali ( 0(/z7y/e Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. x. p. 50, S. Arabia.
1900).

4. remigialis {Fiiisch J- Hartl.). (p. 128.)

N.E. Africa

(Wbite Nile,
KorJofaii).

5. australis {Smith}.

[I rivirgatits, Smitb. (p. 122.)]

S. Africa

(E. Cape Ci.ilony
to Zanzibar Eiver
and Bengiiela).

G. congener, Iicwhcnow, J. f. O. 1002, p. 258. Nj'asa-land.

7. f rater, Eckkeiww, J. f. O. l'J02, p. 258.

\V. Africa
(Cumaroons
to Loaugo),

8. emini (Bcichcnow, Orn. MB. i. IS'Jo, p. GO).
[6/; Sbarpe, Ibi3, I'JOl, p. -IG.]

Equiiturial Africa

(Naudi, Mail, Uganda).

9. minor {lidchoww, J. f.O. 1887, p. 64).

E. Africa
( Uhehe to
Victoria Njanza),

10. ussheri {Sharpie), (p. 124, pi. ii. fig. I.)

W. Africa
(Gold Coast.
Togo-land).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS.

11. souzae {Bocnge, Jorn. Lisb. (2) viii. p. 1263, Angola.
1892).

301

12. tschagra ( riwY/.).

[crijihropicrus {S[mx\!). (p. 121.)]

S. Afi'ica

(Cape Colony
to Natal).

lo. jamesi {Shelley, Ibis, 1885, p. 403, pi. x. fig. 2).

E. Africa

(Somali-land

to Witu).
Equatorial Afj-ica

(^Slik Country).

XXIV. ANTICHROMUS, liichmoml.

(Eichmonfl, Auk, 1899, p. 186.)
Bocar/ia, Shelley (ncc Girard), Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xliii (1894).
Telephonus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 120 (1883).
[_Cf. Eeiclienow, Yog. Afrikas, ii. pp. 552, 553.]

1. minutus {Harfl.). (p. 128.)

[iMttcrl, Oust. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1900, p. 225.]

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Congo.
Great Lak(^).

2. anchietoe (Bocagc). (p, 129.)

S.W. Africa
(Angola).
Nyasa-land.

reicheno-wi, 0. Xeuni., J. f. O. 1900, ]>. 120.

Coast-regions of
German and
Britisli East Afrioo.

302 GEXERA AM) SPECIUS OF lilRDS.

XX\'. NIL A US, Swains*

(dadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 107, 1SS3.)
[Cy. Eeiclieuow, V.lg. ;\.tVikas, ii. p. 53S, 1903.]

1. afer {Lath.), (p. 169, pi. t. %. 2.) N.W. Africa

[cilwardgi, Kocliebr. Bull. Soc. I'hiloin. Paris, (Senofjainbia).

(7) vii. p. 160, lS8o.] N.E. Afrion.

Equat. Africa (Bongo).

2. brubru (Lufh). (p. 108, pi. v. fig. 1.) S. & S.W. Africa.

3. minor, Sharjic, P. Z. S. 1S9:>, p. 479. Somali-land

to Kilimanjaro.

4. nigritemporalis, Eek-henoxv, J. f. O. 1892, E. A'Vica

p. 218. (S. Victoria Nyanza

(0 the Zambesi).

o. affinis, Buciige. (p. 170.) Benguela

to Nyasa-land.

Suli-Faniily IV. I'AC/l yC/'JI'JIALIX/R

XXYI. FALCUNCULUS, Vulll.

((xadow, Cat. B. Brit. Muh. viii. p. 172, 1SS3.)

1. frontatus (LafL). (p. 173.) S. & E. Australia.

2. leucoga'^ter, Gould. (\i. 174.) W. Australia.

* Ncir this genus Shelley (B. Africa, i. p. ^>:i) places Lanuitunhis (Haiul-l. B. iii.

p. 2.-.;;).

GEN'RTIV AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

^03

XXA'IT. OREOICA, Goidd.

(Giulow, t. c. p. 174.)

1. cristata (Lcwin). (p. 174.) S. & W. Australia.

XXYIII. PACHYCEPHALA, T%. cj Tforsf.

[Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 214, 18S1 ;

Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 182, 1883 ;
Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 28, 1891.]

1. nudigula, Har/erf, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 171, 522, Lessor Siinrla Is.
pi. iii. fig. 3 (1897). r.South Flores).

2. astrolabi, Up. (p. 20i).) - Solomon Ts.

(St. George Isl.
Guadalcanar).

3 chrystophori, Tri<tr. (p. 200, pt.) Solomon Is.

(Makira).

4. fuscc-flava, ScL, P. Z. S. 1S83, p. 195, pi. xxviii. Tenimber Is.

5. torquata, Lai/ard. (p. 201.) Fiji Is.

(Taviuni;.

0. intermedia, L-njanl. (p. 201, \A..) Fiji Is.

[r/. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 29.] (N'iti Leru).

7. optata, Hart!., Ibis, 18(lCi, j). 172. Fiji Is.

[iir,jlcvt<i, Layard. (p. 202) (te^tc Fiiiscli //; litf.)} (Ovaiau).

8. gneffei, Iln.tl. (p. 202.) Fiji Is.

(Viti Levu).

304 geneha and species of birds.

'.'. aurantiiventris, Scebohm, Ibis, ISOl, p. 9f«. Fiji Is.

(Vaiuia Leva,
Kainbi Is.).

10. jacquinoti. Bp. (p. 203.)

Tonga Is.
(Vavao).

11. mentalis, Wall. (p. 189.)

Molucca Is.

(Batcliian. llaliuahcra.
Ternate).

12. macrorhyncha, S/rickl. (p. 185, pt.)

Molucca Is.

(Aiuboina. Cerarn.
Buru).

13. obiensis, Sal vad., Ann. Mi;s. Civic. Gcnov. sii. Molucca Is.
p. 330 (1878). (Obi Isl.).

14. melanura, Gould, (p. 185.)

[Cf. Salvad.Oru. Pap. ii. p. 220.]

N. Australia.
S. New Guinea.

la. dahli, Riic/iciwu; Orn. MB. 1897, p. 178. Bismarck Arcliipclago.

Ifi. queenslandica, lieichcnow, Orn. MB. yii.
1899, p. 8.

17. finschi, ItriiJininv, Orn. MB. vii. l.'^99, p. 8.

N. Queensland.

Bismarck Arcbi[)elago
(New Ponierania).

I

J

L^. buruensis, Ibu-tcrf, Bull, B. O. C. viii.
p. xxxii (1899).

Molucca Is
(Bum).

OKXER.V AXD SPECTES OF BIHBS.

305

10. dammeriana, Hartert, Not. Zool. vii. p. 17 Molucca le.

(1900). (Daramei- Is.).

•2\). Clio, Wall. (p. 18.5, pt.)

Sula Is.

Peliug & Banggai l3.
E. Celebes.
Molucca Is.
(Buru).

21. aurea, Bcichenoiv, Orn. MB. vii. 1899, p. 131. German New Guinea.

22. rosseliana, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii. p. viii Louisiade Archipelago
(1898). (Rossel Isl.).

23. collaris, namsa.i/. (p. 197.)

Louisiade Archipelago
(Constance Isl.).

24. innominata, Halvad., Orn. Pap. ii. p. 222 Louisiade Archipelago
(1881). (Teste Isl.).

25. sharpei, A. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. 'Isis,' 1884, Tenimber Is.

Abb. i. p. 30 (1885). (Babbar Isl.).

20. caUiope, Bp. (p. 198.)

Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor).

27. littayei, Layard. (p. 198.)

Loyalty Is.
(Lifu),

28. caledoiuca(G;H.). (p. 180.)

morariensis, Verr. & Des Murs. (p. 199.)
[Cf. Wigle.sw. Ibia, 1899, p. 443.]

VOL. IV.

New Caledonia.

306 GENERA AND SPECIES OV BIDDS

20. vitiensis, Grai/. {\>. 100.)

Fiji Is.
(Ngau).

30. kandavensis, Txam^ni/. (p. 101.)

Fiji Is.
(KandiiTu).

31. gutturalis {Lath.), (p. 102.)

E. & S. Austr.ilia.
TasiiKiiiia.

32. contempta, Hartcri, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xv Lord Howe Isl.
(1808).

33. occidentalis, Ranmii/. (p. 103.)

W. Auistvalia.

34. glaucura, Gould, (p. 104.)

S. Australia.
Tasmania.

35. chlorura, rvw/. (p. 104.) New Hebridea

E. curullafa, Gray. (p. 170.) (Erroiuaiiga,

[Wiglcsw. Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xliy (1800).] Aiieiteutu).

3G. intacta, shnr/ie. Ibis, 1000, p. 343.

Kcw Hebrides
(Malicollo,
Espiritu Santo).

37. scror, •'>■<■/. (p. 10C>.)

N.W. & S.W.
New Guinea.

38. schlegeli, /?rt.sv„;,. (p. liC.)

N.W. New Guinea.

OEXETIA AXD SPECIES OF KIRDS. 30'

.30. obscurior, Hnrfert, Nov.Zool. iii. p. 1.5 (1896).* S.E. New Guinea.

40. meyeri, Salvnd., Agg. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 104 N.W. New Gtiinea
(1890). (Mt. Arfak).

[affinis, A . B, Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. p. 200,

1884.]

41 . fulvotincta, Wall. (p. 19fi.)

Lesser Suiida Is.
(Flore.sl.

42. fulviventris, Harferf, Bull. B. O. C. v. p. xlvii Lesser Sunda Isl.
(1896). (Sumba Isl.).

4.3. everetti, Hnrfni, Nov. Zool. iii. 1890, p. 170. Djampea Is.,

S. Celebes.

44. flavifrons, rcale.

ictcroides, Peale. (p. 20.").)

ICf. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. ]i. .30.] t

Samoa Is.
(Upolu).

4.">. falcata, GonM. (p. 20.5.)

N. Australia.

(Port Essington).
N.W. Australia.

40. pallida, /?«/».s«//. (p. 20fi.)

N. Australia

(Gulf of Cirpentaria).

47. gambieriana, Less.

[C/. Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 31.]

Paumotu Is.
(Gambler Isl.).

* Dr. Otto Finsch {in lift.) suggests that this may be no. .57, P. sororcula, De Yis,
tlescribed from a spirit specimen.

t Dr. Finsch {in litt.) considers that P. alhifrona, Peale, is not tlie young of
P. flavifrons, but is a distinct species. Cf., howe?er, Wiglesworth, /. s. c.

X2

308 CEXT5B.V ANI) SrEOIES OF imjDS.

4S. xanthetraea (Foes/.). Kow Caledonia.

xantherythrca, nom. emend, (p. 207.)

40. vanicorensis, Ousf.. Unll. Sop. Pliilom. P,ii-i.<!, Santa Crnz Is.
187."., )i. a"). (Vanikoro).

[Cf. Wiglesw. Aves Pulyn. p. 31.]

.'">i\ rufiventris (/x^///.). (p. 208.) Auslralia.

51. rufigularis, Gould, (p. 209.) S. An.«ifralia.

Tasmania.

52. gilberti, Gni,J,J. (p. 210.) W. k S. Anstra'ia.

ri8. rufinucha, W. (p. 211.) N.VV. New Guinea.

54. gamblei, JRothsrhihl, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. xxii British New Guinea

(1897). (Owen Stanley Mts.).

55. bonensis, Miycr cf- lVi(j/rm>., Abhandl. Mn.s. N. Celebes

Di-p'sd. 1894-95, No. 4, p. 2 (1894). (Hone Mts.).

56. bonthaina, Mei/cr ^ IVu/h'sw., Abhandl. Mus. S Celebes

Dresden, 1896-97, vi. No. 1, p. 10 (Bonthain Peak).

(1896).

■>7. sororcula, M ri.<, Ibis, 1897, p. 380. British New Guinea.

GENEJRA AND Sl'ECIJDS OE BIRDS,

309

58. olivacea, Vi,j. cj- //;/>/; (p. 212.)

S. Australia.
Tasuiaiia.

59. xanthoprocta, Gould, (p. 211.)

Norfolk Isl.

60. orpheus, Jard. (p. 213.)

Lesser Siinda Is.
(Timor, Saiuao).

61. teysmanni, Biltlil-., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. S. Ct-Iebes

p. 167 (1893). (Macassar).

Saleyer Isl.

62. griseiceps, Graij. (p. 215.)

New Guinea.
Papuan Islands

(Salawati. Mysol.

Waigiou).
Aru Is.

60. jcbiensis, A. B. Meyer, (p. 215, pt.)

N.W. New Guinea
(J(,bi Isl.).

64. miosnomensis, Salvud. (p. 215, pt.)

I

N.W. New Guinea

(Miosnum Isl.).

05. alberti, ILu-ferf, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. ix Louisiade Archiijelago

(li^s'J^)- (Sudest Isl.).

66. peninsulas, Hardrt, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. ssxiii N.E. Australia
(1899). (Cape York).

\(-'f. Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 423, 1899.]

310

GEITEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS.

C7. rufipennis, Gray. (p. 218.)

Molucca Is.
(Ke group).

68. dubia^ liaiumij. (p. lili).)

S.E. New Guinea.

(JU. simplex, Gould, (p. 211).)

N. Australia

(Port Essington).

70. griseonota, Grai/. (p. 217.)

Mysol.

71. lineolata, Wall. (p. 217, pt.)

Sula Isl.

72. examinata, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. siv Bum.
(1898).

73. johni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 12. Obi Major.

74. cinerascens, Salvad. (p. 216.)

Molacca Is.

(Batcbian, Halmahera,
Ternate, Tidore,
Morotai).

75. kuehni, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. Tiii. p. xiv Molucca Is.

(1898). (Little Ke Isl.).

70. moroka, Ruthsch. <j- Hartert, Not. Zool. 1003, S.E. New Guinea
p. 106. (Moroka).

GENKllA. AND SPECIES OF UIEDS,

311

77. phaeonota (S. MhII.). (p. 2oO.)

Molucca Is.

(Giuula, Teniate, etc.).
Papuan Is.

(Mjsol, Salawati,
Waigiou, Mafor).

78. hyperythra, Salmd. (p. 213.)

N.W. New Guinea.

79. salvadorii, Ruthsch., Bull. B. O. 0. vii. p. xxii S.E. New Guinea
(1897). (Astrolabe Mts.).

sharpei (nee Meyer), Salvad. Ann. Mu3. Genov.

(2)xvi. p. 88(189(5).]

80. leucogaster, Sidvad. J- B'Albcrtis. (p. 222.) S.E. New Guinea.

81. tianduana, Hartcrf, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 53 Tiandu Isl.,

(1901). W. of tlie Ke Is.

82. meeki, Hai-tcH, Bull. B. O. 0. viii. p. xv Louisiade Is.

(1898). (Eossel Isl.).

83. arctitorquis, Sclat,_r. (p. 3('>8.)

{kc'iircims, A. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. ' Isis '

Dresden, 1884, p. 35 (1885).
Cf. H. O. Forbes, P. Z. S. 1884, p. 428 ;
Finseb, Notes liCyden Mus. xxii. p. 2(5(j
(1902); Ilartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 171
(1902).
ricdcli, A. B. Meyer, /. c. : Forbes, /. c. : Fiusob,
I.e.: Hartert,/. c. (== J).]

Teniuiber Is.

84. monacha, Grai/. (p. 222.)

Aru Is.

S.E. New Guinea.

312 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.

85. leucostigma, Salvad. (p. 223.) N.W. New Guinea.

86. lanioides, Gouhl. (p. 224.) N.W. Coast of

AuBtralia.

87. fretorum, De I7s, Pr. Eoy. Soc. Queensland, N. & N.W. Australia
vi. p. 237 (1889). (Cambridge Gulf.

Gulf of Carpentaria).

88. spinicauda {Jaaj. ^y I'lu-ltr.). (p. 182, note.) ? Torres Straits

XXIX. HYLOTERPE, Cnh.

(racJiijcqjhala, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p, 1S2, 1883.)

1. grisola (i//y/(). (p. 220.)* Java. Sumatra.

Borneo.

2. vandepolli, Finsch, Notea Leyden Mu». itx. W. Sumatra
p. 224 (l->99). (Batoe III.).

3. brunneicauda, Va/vad. (p. 220.) Suniatra,

4. sulfureiventer ( Wald.). (p. 221.) Mts. of N. & S.E.

Celebes.

* This is the same species as Museiirea cinerea of vol. iii. of this 'Hand-list ' (p. 220),
■which Mr. Gates considers to be a Muscicapine bird. If this view proves to be correct,
sereral other species of Hylotcrpt luay turn out to be Flycatchers also, but the distinc-
tions between the Musckupidce and Lc./u'ida are very imperfectly known.

GENEEA ASD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

313

5. meridionalis, Biiffik.. Notes Leyden Mus. xv. S. Celebes,
p. 108(18^)3).

(). philippinensis, Wulden. (p. 221.)

Philippine Is.

(Siquijcir, Luzon,
Saiuar, Leyte,
Dinagat, Miudanao,
Basilar)).

7. hypoxantha, Sharpc, Ibis, 1887, p. 451.

Mts. of N.VV. Borneo
(Kina Balu).

8. homeyeri, Bhsius, J. f. 0. 1890, p, 141.

Sulu Archipelago
(Sibu, Tawi-tawi,
Bongao, Sibutu).

9. whiteheadi, SJmrpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 198.
[plahiii, W. Blasiiis, Oruis, 1888, p. 311.]

Philippine Is.
(Palawan).

10. winchelli, Bourns ^- IVorcester, Oce. Pap.
Miunes. Acad. i. p. 21 (1894).
[nwjur, Bourns & Worcester, /. c. p. 22.]

Philippine Is.
(Panay, Cebu,
Masbate, Negros,
Tablas, Sibuyan).

11. mindorensis, Bourns ^- Worcester, t. c. p. 22.

Philippine Is.
(Mindoro).

12. albiventris, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. Philippine Is.

p. slix (1894). (Mindoro, Luzon).

314 GENERA AM> SPECIES OF lilKDS,

XXX. PACHYCEPHALOPSIS, Salrad.

(Giuluw, Git. B. lint. Mas. viii. p. 225, 1883.)

1. hattajnensis (A. 11. Meijcr). (p. li'-T).) N.VV. New Guinm.

2, poliosoma, Sharpc. (p. 22G, pi. xiii.) S.E. New Guiucn

3. Strenua, l)u J'i.% Eep. Bi-it. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea

1S9G-97, p. 85 (1898). (Wharton Range).

4. fortis, Gadow, Cat. viii. p. 369 (1883). S.E. New Guinea.

\_Cullyriocincla discolor, De Vis, Rep. Brit. New
Guinea, App. p. Ill (189U). Cf. Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V. p. 522(1898).]

5. trobriandi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 23(3 Louisiade Arcliipolago
(1896). (Trobriaud Isl.).

6. albispecularis, Salvad. (p. 212.) N.W. New Guinea.

XXXI. EULACESTOMA, De Vis.

(De Vis, Erit. New Guinea, 1893-94, p. 102, 1894.)

1. nigripectus, JJc J'/s, t. c. p. 102. British New

[Cf. Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. viii. p. x, Guinea.

1898.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF 15IRDS.

315

XXXIl. EOPSALTRIA, >S'«.«u(6-.

(Gtiduw, Cut. B. Brit. JMus. viii. p. 175, 1883.)

1. australis ( Jr/iiVe). (p. 171').)

Victoria. S. Australia,

N.S. Wales to
Clarence Eiver
and Dawson Kiver.

2. chrysorrhoa (Guidd). (p. 17l5, pt.)

E. Australia
(N.S. Wales to
Queenslaud).

•3. gularis {Q. # (?.). (p. 181.)

S. & W. Australia.

4. georgiana {Q. # G.). (p. 178.)

W. Australia.

."). sudestiensis, Dc Vis, Ann. Eep. New Guinea, Louisiade Is.
18'JU-91, p. 96 (1892). (Sudest Isl.).

[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 523, 1898.]

6. magnirostris, Ramsay, (p. 176, pt.)

N.E. Australia

(Wide Bay district
to Kockiughaui Bay).

7. inomata, Ramsay, (p. 170, pt.)

N.E. Australia

(Rockingham Bay).

8. flaviventris, nom. erncnd,

Jlaviga&ter, Verr. & Des Murs. (p. 179.)

New Caledonia.

XXXIII. PACHYCARE, Gould.
(Giidow, t. c. p. 226.)

1. flavogrisea (A. B. Meyer), (p. 227.)

New Guinea,

316

OEXERA AND SPECIES OF UIKDS.

Family XYllI. PARID^.*

[Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. pp. 1-87, 1883.
Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pc-tersb. vii. pp. 235-262, 1002.
Hellmayr, Tierr., Aves, Paridce etc., 1903.]

Sub-Family I. PARINM

I. POSCILE, Kaiqi.

(PavKs, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)

PJicpoj'arus, Madarasz, Magyar Madai-. p. 139 (1900).

{_Cf. Selys-Longchamps, Bull. S. Z. France, ix. p. 51, 1884 ;

Kleinschmidt, Orn. Jahrb. viii. pp. 45-103, 1897; ix.

pp. 1G3-176, 1898 ; id. J. f. O. 1897, pp. 112-137, Taf. iii.,

iv.; Hellmayr, Orn. Jahrb. xi. pp. 201-217, 1900; id.

Tierr., Parida-, p. 47, 1903 ; Biauclii, t. c. p. 235, 1902.]

1. conununis {Baldcnstein, Neue Alpina, p. yi, Swiss Alps.

1827). (p. 49, pt.) W. & S.VV. Austriau Alps.

2. tSChusii, Ildim., Orii. Jalii-b. xii. p. 110 (I'JOl). N. Italy.

3. subpalustris (BnJim, Vogelt'. p. 242, 18,55).
[sordidus, Biehm ; Klciuschm. J. f. O. 1807,
p. 133.]

Germany, except extreme
N.E. & W. portion.

Aiistro-Huugarian Mts.,
escej^t eastern portion.

* I am much indebted to Dr. Bianchi for lending me the MSS. of a Hand-list
of the Paridw, which he has since published. This saved me much time and labour,
especially with the Palaearctic species, the geographical distribution of which has beeu
carefully worked out by Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Hellmayr's excellent Monograph in the
' Tierreich ' appeared after the present work had been set up in type, and I have only
beeu able to add a few quotations.

GENERA AISTD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

3K

4. dresseri {Sfcjncger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ix. Great Britain.

p. 200,"l88fi). (p. 49, pt.) France. Holland.

[lovgirostris, Kleinschm. I. c. p. 65.] W. Germany.

5. italica {T.^chusi cf- Hc/lm., Orn. Jahrb. xi.
p. 204, 1900).

Italy (Tuscany.)

G. palustris {Linn.), (p. 49.) N.E. Germany.

meridionalis (Lilljeborg, Nauraanuia, ii. p. 100, Eiissiau Baltic ProT.
note, \%i^2 ; nee Sol.). S. Sweden.

7. stagnatilis (Birhm, Vogelf. p. 242, 1855).

Galizia ? "W. Hungary.

Transylyania.

Roumania (Dobrudsba).

Servia. Bosnia.

S. Russia to Caucasus.

8. korejevi, Zandmj lJ- Harms, Orn. MB. 1902, Turkestan,
p. 54.

9. brevirostris ( 7»'---., J. f. O. 1872, p. 444). S.E. Siberia.

10. crassirostris ( Tac-., Bull. S. Z. France, x. Saghalien. Ussuri-land.
p. 470, 1885). Corea.

11. hellmayri, Bianehi, Ann. Mus. Zool. Petersb.
vii. p. 236(1902).
[Kleinscbmidt, /. c. p. 77.]
[pa/iistris (nee L.), Swmboc, Ibis, 1861, p. 331 ;

1874, p. 156.
/i-a»ttschafivn$is (nee Bp.). Cf. Swinboe,
P. Z, S. 1863, p. 270; 1870, p." 473; 1871,
p. .■562: Ibis, 1870, p. 115.]

N. Cbina
(Peking).

:ns

GEXERA AXD SPECIES OF lUUDS.

1:2. seebohmi (Sfejncgo; Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. Yezo. Kurilc Tr.
p. 343, i8'.12).

13. hensoni {Stejnrger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. S. Yezo. ? Hondo,
p. 343, 1892).

14. montana {Balden stein, Neue Alpina, ]i. 31. Alps of Styria and

1827). (p. 5I,pt.) Salzburg to Fi-ancP.

15. accedens (Brekm, Vogelf. p. 242, 18.^5). JMts. of C. Germany.

[muriiia (nee Brebm), Kleinschm. /. c. p. 79 N. Bohemia. Moravia.

(«/»• exclus.). Cf. Tsclnisi, I. c. p. 17('. Silesia. Tatra, eastwards
Hellmayr, I. c. pp. 210-211.] to French Alps.

10. assimilis (Brchm. Vogelf. p. 242, 18.j,")).

(p. ra, pt.)

Mts. of Galizia
and Bosnia.
'Jrausylvanian Alps.

17. salicaria {Brchm, Handb. p. 41).'), 1831). W. & C. Germany,
(p. 49, pt.)
[murina, Brehiu (nee Kleinscbni., nee Tsobusi,
/. c. p. 176). Cf. Tscbnsi, f. c. p. 172 ; Hell-
. mayr, /. c. pp. 210-211.]

18. rhenana {Kleinschm., Orn. MB. viii. p. 108, Rhenish Provinces.
1900).
[= No. 17, /csfc Helliuayr, Tierr., raridm, p. 63,
1903.]

19. kleinschmidti {Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. xi. p. 212, Kiigland.

1900). S. Scotland.

20. bianchii, Zarudny cf- HUrms, Orn. Monatsb. viii.
pp. 19,67, (1900).
[ner/lccia (nee Ridgway), Zarudny & Hiirnis,
Orn. MB. viii. p. XX (1901).]

M". Russia (Pleskow).
? WiMai Hills.

GEXERA AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS.

319

21. borealis {Seh/s-Longch.). (p. 51.) Scandinavia.

[^palustris, L. 1761 nee 1758; nee auct.] W. Russia and

{coUcffi, Stejn.,Pr. U.S.Nat. Mus.xi. p. 74, 1888.] E. Prussi-a.

22. baicalensis, Sicw/mic. (p. 51, pt.) Extreme N.E. of Russia,

[iiiacrKra, Taez. Bull. S. Z. France, viii. p. 346, and throughout Siberia

1883]. to N. China.

23. restricta {Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. xi. p. 215, Japan

1900). (Hondo).

[japonica (nee Stephens, nee Lath.), Seebohm,
Ibis, 1879, p. 32.]

24. kamtschatkensis, Bp. (p. 51, pt.)

Kamtschatka.

25. lugubris ( 7(-/;(w.). (p. 47.)

Eastern part of

Balkan penins. from
Greece to Dobrudsha,
Transylvania, and
N. Italy.

Asia Minor.

20. graeca, Ticker, Orn. Jahrb. xii. p. 216 (1901).

Greece.
Bulgaria.

27. dubia, Hcllmai/r, J. f. O. 1901, pp. 172, 173. Transcaucasia.

[persica (nee Blanf.), Praziik, Orn. Jahrb. 1895, E. Persia,
p. 81.]

28. brandti, Bor/d. ; Ilelhii. Tierr., Parirhe, p. 68 Caucasus,
(1903).

29. songara {Sevcrfz.). (p. 48.) Pine forests of

[rf. Bcrez. et Biai-chi, Av. Esped. Potanini, Thian-shan.

pp. 111-112. 1891. Fig., Pleske, Wiss.
Result. Przew. Reis. Taf. viii. fig. 1 (1894).]

320

GEXERA AXT) SrECIES OF mUTIS.

30. affinis, Przeu: (p. 48, pt.) Ala-slian and

[(/. BeroE. et Bianchi, Av. Exped. Potanini, Mimi-ula (Ourato)

pp. 111-112, 1891 ; Pleske, Wiss. Re.siilt. to S. Kan-su and

Przevv. Eeis. ii. p. 1,')S, Taf .viii. fig. 2 (1894). Di-dui.
songara, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 48.
cincta, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. Sfi.]

31. cincta(7?or/(;.). (p. 3.').)

N. Scandinavia and
N. Russia to
Petoliora '\'^allev.

32. obtecta, Cab. (p. 3.5, pt.)

N.E. Russia.
Petchora Valley.
W. & E. Siberia,
Alaska.

33. alascensis (Pra^dk, Om. Jahrb. vi. p. 92,
1895).
[Cf. Ridg\Y. Man. N. Anier. B. p. 564, 1890].
=:No. 32; Hellm. Tierr., Paridte, p. 70 (1903).

W. & N. Alaska.

34. hudsonica (Fnnf.). (]i. 34.)

N. North America,
east of Rocky Mts.,
south to Michigan
and New York.

35. ungava {Bhoads, Auk, s. p. 328, 1893). Labrador.

36. Columbiana {Bhoaih, Auk, x. pp. 323, 324, British Columbia
1893). (Rocky Mts.)

to Montana.

37. stoneyi (7iVr7r/w., Man. N. Anier. B. p. .591, Kowak Rircr, Ala.^ka.
1887 ; id. ibid. 2ud ed. p. 611, 1896).

38. evura (Coues, Key, N. Amer. B. p. 267, 1884). Yukon River,
[Cf. Bishop, Auk," xvii. p. 118, 1900.] Ala,«ka.

GENEn\ AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

321

S9. Tufescens (Tututisend). (p. 34.)

N.E. Siberia.

Coast districts of
W. North America
from Oregon to
S. Alaska.

-iO. barlowi, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 127 (lO(KD).

Coast range of

California, south of
S. Francisco.

41. neglecta {liidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mits. i. Coast of California,
p. 48."), 1S79).
[Cf. Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. .564, lS9(i.]

42. hypermelaena, Berez. ^- Bianchi, Aves Exped. W. China
Potan. p. 112, Taf. ii. flg. 2 (1891 ). (Gan-su).

[Cf. Deditius, J. f. O. 1897, p. 72; Dresser &
Morgan, Ibis, 1899, p. 274.]

43. dejeani (OksA, Bull. ilus. Paris, 1897, p. 210). \V. China.

44. sclateri {Klein schm., J. f. O. 1897, p. 133). Highlands of

[iiicric/io/ialis (nee Lilljeborg), Sclater, Mexico, north to

P. Z. S. 1856, p. 293.] S. Arizona.

4."). carolinensis (Aud.). (p. 46.)

E. United States,
north to 40°, west
to Missouri.

46. agilis {Bennett, Auk, v. p. 46, 1888).

E. & C. Texas.

47. atricapilla {Linn.), (p. 44.)

E. North America,
north lo 40°, west
to Great Plains.

iV22 OENERA AND SPKCIES OF BllJDS.

48. occidentalis (Baird). (p. 44, pt.)

N. California to
British Columbia.

49. septentrionalis (//'//vvV). (p. 44, pt.) Rocky Mts. district

[lurneri, Kiilgway, Pr. Eiol. Soc. Wusli. ii. I'roiii New Muxico

p. 89, 1884.] to Alaska.

r>0. davidi, Bcre::. et Bianchi, Av. Expcd. Potan.
p. 113(1891).
[Cf. Doditius, J. f. O. 1807, p. 73 ; Dresser &
Morgan, Ibis, 1899, p. 275.]

S. Kan-.sii and
Sze-cluioii.

II. PffiCILOIDES, BlaiirJil, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. vii. p. 241 (1902).
(Farm, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 8, 1SS3.)

1. superciliosa (P^-.rety., Mong. i. strana Tangut. Kan-su.

ii. p. .53, 1876). Sze-chuen.

[Cf. Pleske, Wiss. Result Przew. Reisen, ii.
p. 160, Taf. viii. figs. 3, 4 (1894).]

2. gambeli (lli'lgw., in A. O. U. Checkl. N. Amer.
B. p. 33.5, LSSf.).
[(:,7.Ridgway,Man. N. Amer. B. p. 562, 1896.
montana, Gambel (ncc Baldenst.). (Cat. viii.
p. 47.)]

Mts. of W.
United States.

3. thayeri {Birtinll, Auk, 1901, p. 166).

New Mexico.

III. SITTIPARUS, Sehjs-Longch.

(Selys-Longch. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix. p. 58, 1884.)
(Pants, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)
[Cf. Bianchi, t. c. p. 242, 1902.]

1. sieboldi, Scchohm, B. Jap. Emp. p. 85 fn., 189U. .T.ipan.
{Cf. Tacz. P. Z. S. 1887, p. 604.] Corca.

vjrius, T. et Sold, (nee Linn.).

GENEHA AND SPECIES OF RIUDS.

2. O'WStoni {Ijima, Dobutsugaku Zasshi, No. 62, Seven Islands,

December 1893). S. of Japau

[Cf. Eeicheiiow, Oni. MB. v. p. 143 (1897); (Migakcsbima).
Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xlvi (1894).]

323

3. castaneiventris ( ^')«W). (p. 37.)

Forincsa.

IV. LOPHOPHANES, Kaup.

(Selys-Longchamps, Bali. Soe. Zool. France, ix. p, 4S,

1884 ; Bianchi, t. c. p. 242.)
(Pants, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)
[Bceoloplms, Cab.; Hellmayr, Tierreich, Paridce, p. 40 (1903).]

1. cristatus {Linn.), (p. 27.)

N. &E. Europe.

E. from East Prussia.

2. mitratus {Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 4G7, 1S31). C. & S. Europe.
[riifescens, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 243, 1855.]

dichrous (Bbith). (p. 33.)

Himalayas
(Kashmir to

Sikhim\

4. dichroides, Przew., Mong. i. strana Tang. ii.
p. 54, 1876. (p. 33, pt.)
[6/". Berez. et Bianchi, Aves Exped. Potan.
p. Ill (1891); Pleske. Wiss. Res. Przew.
Reis. ii. p. 168, Taf. ix fig. 2 (1804);
HeUmayr, Tierr., Parida, p. 473.]

Koko-nor to
S. Kan-su.

wollweberi (7)/).). (p. 31.)

Highlands of Mexico,
north to W. Texas,
S. New Mexico,
and S. Arizona,
t2

^2i

GEXEHV .VXD SPEC'TKS OV UTKDS.

0. bicolor {linn.), (p. 32.)

Eastern Unitctl States
to E & C Texas.

7. texensis [S'ninctt, \\\\, iv. p. 20, 1887). S.E. Texas

8. floridanus, Bangs, Auk, xv. p. 181 (1898).

Florida.

D. atricristatus (Cr/,<>';.). (p. 31.)

Eastern Mexico, north
to S.C. Texas.

10. castaneifrons, Senvetf, Auk, iv. p. 28 (1887). S.E. Texas.
[(./. Eidgvvaj, Mon. N. Am. B. p. rM, LSUG.]

l\. inoTna.t\is (Gambel). (p. 32.)

Pacific coast of

United States from
S. California
to Oretron.

12. ridgwayi, TiU-hm.. Vr. Biol. Soc. Washington, S. United States.

XV. p. 1.55; Ilellm. Tierr., I'anda, California, E. of

p. 43 (1903). Sierra Nevada.
Iffrii^ciis, Kidgw. nee MiilL]

cineraceus, Jxidgxr., Vr. U. S. Nat. Mas. vi.
p. 1.34 (1883).

Lower California.

V. PERIPARUS, Sdys^-Loiujch.

{Parus, pt., Gaclow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 188;5.)
\_Cf. Selys-Longchamps, Bull. S. Z. France, \x. p. 59,
1884 ; Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. vii. p. 2-14,
1902 ; Ilellm. Tierr., Parhho, p. 73, 1903.]

1. ledouci f .!/"///.■). Cp. 44.)

N.E. Africa
(Algeria).

GENERA AND SPECIES OE lilBDS. 325

2. ■ph.xonotus (B/f'iif.). (p. 44.) Persia.

[Cf. Dresser, Ibis, 188'J, p. 188.]

3. moltchanowi, I\Icii::ljicr, Bull. 13. O. C. xiii. Crimea,

p. 4'J(11H«).

4. michalowskii (Boi/d.). (p. 43.) Caucasus.

5. atlas, Mcade-Waklo, Bull. B. O. C. sii. p. SI Alias Mta.,
(lyui). Marocco.

G. Cypriotes {Dnsscr, P. Z. S. 1887, p. 563). Cyprus.

7. ater {Linn.), (p. 40.) Europe geuetally.

8. britannicus {Sharpc cf- Dresser), (p. 40, pt.) British Is.

0. rufipectus (ScrcrU.). (p. 44.) TLian-sbun Mts.

[ty; Ple.sku, Wit^seusuh. Res. Przew. Rois. ii.

p. loo, Taf. ix. fig. 1(1894).]
[jjiccce, Severtz., J. f. O. 1873, pp. 340, 373,
1875, p. 17:2; id. Sir. F. 1875, p. 423.]

10. pekinensis {David), (p. 40, pt.) S. Siberia,

\Cf. Berez. et Biauclii, Av. Exped. Potau. E. of Yeuesei Valley.

p. lO'J (.1801).] K. Cliiua.

11. insularis, Hcllm., Oru. Jalnb. xiii. p._3G 1,1'JOl'). Japan.

32('» GEXEEA AND SPEaES OF BIRDS.

12. semodius {Blyth). (p. 40. pt.)

E. nininlayas

(Nepal, Sikhini).
W. China north to S.
Kau-su and Shen-si.

13. melanolophus ( r?//.). (p. 28.)

N.W. Himalayas,
from Gilgit to
Murri & Kuniaon.

Afghanistan.

14. poecilopsis, Sharpc, Bull. B. O. C. siii. p. 11
(1902).

W. Yun-uaii.

15. beavani {Blyth). (p. 21), pt.) Himalayas

[Cy. Gates, F. Brit. Ind., Biids, i. p. y9, 1889.] (Nepal, Sikhim).

W. China to Kan-su
and Koko-nor.

16. rufinuchalis {Blyth). (p. 29.)

Himalayas

(Gurwhal to Gilgit).
Russian Turkestan.

17. rubidiventer {Blyth). (p. 30.)

Himalayas

(Kumaon to Nepal).

VI. MELANOCHLOEA, Less.

{Parvs, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 3, 1883.)
[Of. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 241, 18S9;
HeUmayr, Tierreich, Parida>, p. 31, 1903.]

1. sultanea {Hodgs.). (p. C.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Mauipur.
Burmese Provinces

to Foh-kien.

2. flavocristata (Lafr.) (p. 6, pt.)
[C/. HeUmayr, ^ c. p. 31.]

S. Tenasserim.
Malay Peninsula.
Sumatra

GENERA AND SPKCIE^i OE BIRDS.

327

VII. MACHLOLOPHUS, Cah.

(Selys-Longchamps, Bull. Sec. Zool. France, ix. p. 66,

1884 ; Bianchi, t. c. p. 246.)
(Parus, pt., (ladow, t. c. p. 3.)
[Hellm. Tierr., Paridci', p. 93, l'J03.]

1. xanthogenys (r/(/.). (p. 24.) Himalayas

[Cf. Gates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 55, 1889.] (Murri to E. Nepal).

2. haplonotus (Blyth). (p. 25.)

Iiidiau Peninsula.

3. rex, David, (p. 363.)

MouutainsofW.Foli-kicn.

4. holsti (Scehohm, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. vii (1894) ; Formosa,
id. Ibis, 1895, p. 211, pi. yi.)

5. spilonotus (Bli/th). (p. 2(!.)

E. Himalayas.

(Nepal to Assam).
Kliiisi Hills. ManiiJiir.
Bunuose Provinces.

6. stejnegeri, Bainji^, Bull. JIus. Comp. Zool.
Harvard, xx>;vi. p. 2(17 (190]).

Liu-Kill Is.

(Ishitjakij.

1 VIII. PARDALIPARUS, Sclys-Loagch.

i(Se'lys-Loiigchamps, Bull. S. Z. France, ix. p. 73, 1SS4 ;
Bianchi, t. c. p. 247.)
(Parus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)
[Hellm. Tierr., Panda; p. 80, 1901.]

1. amabilis (Sharpe). (p. 22.)

Philippine Is.

(Balabac, Palawan).

328

GENEK.V AND Sl'ECIKS OF B1KI33.

'2. elegans (/.««.)• (p- --•)

Pliilippiue Is.
(C'ebu, !Ne{;ro8,
Guiinavns, Paiiay,
Mindoro, Luzon,
Sulu, Tawi Tawi,

BoIlTOO).

3. venustulus {Swin/wc). (p. 23.)

[Cf. Beroz. & Blanchi, Aves Esped. Potan.
Gaii-su, Taf. ii. fig. 3 (IS91).]

Yang-tae-kiang basin
(Sze-chueu to II<io-]je).

4. potaninse, 5w«c^(. Ann. Mu8. St. Petersb. vii. S.W. Kan-su.
p. 247 (1902).
[Berez. et Bianchi, Aves Esped. Potan. p. 108
(P. veniishchis juy.), 1891.]

IX. PARUS, Linu.

(Gadovv, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. riii. p. 3, 1883.)

[Cf. Selvs-Longch. Bull. S. Z. France, ix. p. 63,1884;

Biaiiclii, Aun. Mus. St, Petersb. vii. p. 247, 1902 ;

II ell in. Tierr., Paridw, p. 96, 1903.]

1. minor, I'emin. et tichl. (p. IT).)

[Cy: Gates, F. Bvit. Ind., Birds, i. ]i. 48.]

E. Siberia

(S. TJsauri. Sagbalin).
China. Japan.
ludo-Cbinese Provinces.

2. major, Linn. (p. 19.) Europe generally.

neu'toni, Praaik, Oni. v. Jaln-b. p. 239 (1894). Siberia.

3, excelSTid, Brehm. (p. I'.l, pt.) Mediterranean

[Cf. Hartert, Kuv. Zool. ix. p. 328 (1902),] Countries.

4. aphrodite, Marlardfi, Tenues. Fiizetek, s^xiv. C'ypiuj.
p. 272 (1901).

GENEK.V AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

329

5. blanfordi, rra-dlc, Om. Jalirb. V. p. 240 S. Persia
(18!)4). (Shiniz).

G. cinereus, Vkill. (p. Hi.)

[atriceps, Oatus, Faun. Erit. Incl., Birds, i. p. 4(3
(1889).]

Himalayas

(Gilgit to Assam).
Indian Penin.sula.
Indo-Chinese Provinces.
S. China.
Malay Peninsula.
Java.

7. bokhariensis, LU-ht. (p. 16, pt.)

E. Transeaspian distr.
Afghanistan and
Turkestan.

8. transcaspius, Z«i-«f7;/.,Bull.Soc. 2sat. MoscuLi, ICopet Uagh and
J 893, p. 365. Khorosan.

\infcrmcdhis, Zarudn. Bull. Soc. JS'at. Muscou,
1889, p. 7S9; ef. Bianchi, t. c. p. 248.]

10. sarawacensis, Slater, Ibis, 1885, p. 327, pi. iv. Bungal Hills,
\i:iiicrngccns. Slater, I. c pp. 121-123 (uec Vieill., Sarawak.

1818).]

Ij. nigriloris, Hcllmayr, Orn. MB. vii. p. 139 Liu-Kiu Is.
(1900). (Ishigaki).

12. monticola, YUj. (p. 20.)

[ty. Gates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 40, 1889.]

Himalayas

(Kashmir to Bhutan).
Manipur.

Khasi and Naga Hills.
S. China to Kan-su.

13. insperatUS. SwhiJi. ; Hellm. Tierr., Parkla,
p. 99 ^903).

Formosa.

330

GENEIIA AXB SPECIES OE UIBBS.

X. JEGITHOSPIZA, IlelJm.

(llellmayr, J. f. O. 1001, p. 171.)

1. fringillina, Fist-hcr .j- RcU-henow, J. f. 0. 1884, E. AlVica

p. 58. (Masai-land).

XI. PENTHERES, Cah.

(Cabanis, Mus. Hein. i. p. 92, 1850.)

[^Melanipnrus (vox hybrida), Bp. ; Helhnayr, Tierreich,

Paridcv, p. 34, 1903.
Parus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.]
[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pp. 226-245, 1900 ; Bianchi,
Aim. Mus. St. Pdtersb. vii. p. 249, 1902.]

1. leuconotus {GiKiiu). (p. 10.)

Highlands of
Abyssinia and
Shoa.

2. funereus (Terr.), (p. 9.)

[niffricinereus, Jackson, Bull. B. 0. C. viii.
p. sxii, 1898 ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1899, p. 638.
Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 227, 1900.]

W. Africa
(Gold Coast
to Gaboon).

Equatorial Africa
(Nandi).

3. leucomelas {Eiipp.). (p. 7, pt.)

White Nile districts.
Bogos-land.
Abyssinia.
Equatorial Africa,
Congo district
to Angola.

guineensis, Shdley, B. Afr. ii. p. 229 (1900).
[=!No. 3. Hellmayr, Tierreich, t. c. p. 37.]

W. Africa
(Senegambia
to Nigeria).

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 331

5. insignis {Cah., J. f. 0. 1880, p. 419). W. Africa

(Angola &L Benguela).
Nyasa-land.
E. Africa (Usegua).

6. niger {Bonn. ^- VicilL). (p. 7.) S. Africa to

the Zambe8i E.
Nyasa-land.
Damara-land.

7. fuellebomi {Reichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 5, German East Africa
1900). (N. of Lake Nyasa).

8. xanthostomus {Shelley, Bull. B. 0. C. i. p. vi, South-Eastern Africa
1892). (E. Cape Colony

[C/. Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 236, pi. 10. fig. 2.] to Makalata Country).

Nyasa-land.

9. albiventer(&^fi'%). (p. 10.) German East Africa.

Equatorial Africa.

10. fasciiventer {Rekhenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 31, Equatorial Africa

1893). (Euwenzori Mts.).

11. rufiventris (i?ocfl'5'c). (p. 40.; Angola to Nyasa-land.

12. masukuensis (5^t%, B. Afr. ii, p, 238, 1900). Nyasa-land

(Nyika plateau.
Masuku Mts.).

13. pallidiventer {Reicheuou; J. f. O. 1885, S.E. & E. Africa.

p- 217). (Mashona-land to

Usegua. Tanganyika
district).

1532 GKXKK.v AND si'Kcits or DIllUS.

11. rovumae {S/iMi/, B. Afr. ii. p. 239, I'JOO). E. Africa

(Eovuma Eiver).

IT), afer {G,u.). (p. ott.) S.W. Africa

(\V. Cape Colony).

111. cinerciscens, J'lci/L (p. 31), pt.) Cape Colony

to the Tran&vnal.

17. intermedius (SMki/, 13. Afr. ii. p. L'41, I'JOd). Orange Eiver Colony.

Transraal.
Matabele-laud.

18. parvirostris {SM/ci/, B. Afr. ii. p. 241, 190U.) Mashona-land
[rfa;;iflr««s/s, Eeicheuow, Orn. MB. 11)02, p. 77.] to Nyasa-land.

Damara-laud.

10. griseiventer (7u7W(^v;o!r). (p. 40.) C.E.Africa

[(jilvkentrig, Boiim, J. f. O. 1883, p. 207-] (Tanganyiiia di^tr.).

20. thruppi {SkcKei/, Ibis, 1885, p. 40G, pi. si. lig. 2). 8ouiali-hiud.

21. barakae {Jackson, Ibis, 18'J0, p. (339). Equatorial Africa.

[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 244.]

22. nuchalis (Jcrd.). (p. 38.) ludiau rcuinsula.

GEyERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

XII. PENTHORNIS, Helhnayr.

(Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1901, p. 173 ; Tierreich, Parid<p

p. 32, 1903.)
{Farm, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 3, 1883.)

333

1. semilarvatus (.S'rt/iw/or?). fp. 38.)

[tf. Wanllaw Eamsay, Ibis, 1884, p. 334.]

Philippine Is.
(Luzon. Negros).

2. luzoniensis(r^;..). Plnlippine Is.

p/.-ro^,.. nehrkomi, BlMsins, .1. Orn. 1800, p. 147. (MindanaoX
C/. feharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. ii (1894);
Hellmayr, J. f. O. IJIOl, pp. 171, 170.]

XIJI. CYANISTES, Kaup.

(Pani.s-, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)

[Cf. Selys-Loiigchami;.s, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix.
p. 08, 1884; Bianchi, t. c. p. 251; Hellra. Tierr.,'
Pandcp, p. 84, 1903.]

1. caeruleus (Z/«?/.). (n 10 ) -n.

17 T, .,^ ' -* Europe generally to

[o',,c„>-us, Prazak. Orn. Jabrb. v. p. 24G, 1894). Asia Minor.

2. pallidus, Grofe, Oin. MB. 1902, p. 181.

Russia
(St. Petersbur

3. persicus (L'/anf.). (p. 14.)

Persia.
Transeaspia.

4. degener, H.rfert Xov. Zool. 1901, p. 309. Fuerleventura and

rSlSJ'' ^"- ''"• '' ^''"^'- "■• ^— ^ I-. Cans

•>. omhTicsus (Mcade-n-aMo, Am,. & Mag. Xat. Hierro W Ca
Hist. (6) V. p. 103, 1890; ifl. Ibi«
1890, p. 433. pi. xiii.).

33 i

QEXKItA AXD SPECIES OF ETRDS.

6. psAmensis {Meado-Waldo, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Canary Is.

Hist. (6) iii. p. 490, 1889 ; id. Ibis, (La Palma).

1889, p. 512, pi. svi.).

7. teneriffae (Less.), (ji. 14, pt.)

Canary Is.

(Gran Caiiaria,
Tenerife, & Goincra).

S. ultramarinus (2/).). (p. 14, pt.)

N. Africa (Tunis
to Marocco).

9. pleskei (Cab.), (p. 12.)

Central Russia from
St. Petersburg to
Moscow.

Orenburg (winter).

10. pallescens, Hdlm., J. f. 0. 1901, p. 175.

N. Russia.

11. cyanus (Pall.), (p. 10.)

0. & E. Russia.

S. Siberia to

Ussuri-land, S. to
deserts of C. Asia.

12. tianschanicus (Scvci-fc). (p. 10, pt.) From Tarbagatai aud

[Cf. Menzbier, Bull. Sue. Zool. France, is. W. Tbiau-shan to

p. 276, 1884 ; Rotlisch. Nov. Zool. is. p. 164.J Kasligaria.

13. flavipectus (Seyeri'r.). (p. 11.) O.Asia

[Cf. Menzbier, Bull. Soe. Zool. France, is. (Mts. of Ferghana

p. 278, 1884.] Valley).

14. berezowskii, Ples/ce, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. siii N.E. Tib't.

(1893). Upper Hoang-Ho.

[Fig., Pleske, Wisscnsch. Res. Przew. Reis. ii.
p. 163. Taf. vii. figs. 3 & 4, 1894.]

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 335

XIV. iEGITHALISCUS, Cab.

(Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. vii. p. 253, 1902.)
(Acredula, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. viii. p. 54,

1883.)
[^,jitha1os, pt., ITellm. Tierr., Paridv, p. 108, 1903.]

1. concinn\is {Gould), (p. 57.) Central China from Che-

kiang to S.E. Kan-su,
Sze-chuen,audMoupin.

2. erythrocephalus ( r/y.). (p. 56.) Himalayas

(Hazara to Bhutan).

3. manipurensis, Hume, Str. F. xi. p. 254 (1888). N.E. Bengal

[(/. Gates, F. Brit. lud., Birds, i. p. 51, 1889.] (Shillong, Naga Hills).

W. Manipur and
Karen-nee.

4. pulchellus, Uippoii, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 11 S. Shau States.
(1900) ; id. Ibis, lOOl, pi. xi. fig. 2.

5. niveigularis (Moore), (p. 58.) N.W. Himalayas

[Cf. Gates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 52, 1880.] (Kashmir to Simla).

6. bonvaloti {Oin'L, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii. pp. 284- Sze-chuen, W. China.
286, pi. is. fig. 1, 1892).

7. fuliginosus ( Vcrr.). (p. 65, pt.) W. China

(Kan-su and Shen-si
to Sze-chuen).

8 jouschistos (7?///!'^, J. A. S. B. xiii. p. 943, 1844, E. Himalayas

e.r Hodgs. in Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 83, (Nepal to Bhutan).

1844).
[Cf. Oate-s F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 52, 1889.]

336

GEXKRA AXT) SPF.CIF.S OF I2IRDS.

9. leucogenys (Moore. P.Z. S. 1854, p. 139). X.W. ninialayas

[Cf. Gates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 51, 1889.] (Kashmir, Gilgit).

Afghanistan.

XV. PSALTRIPARUS, Bn.

(Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pctersb. vii. p. 255, 1902.)
(Acredula, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 54,

1883.)
{J^githalos, pt., Hellm. Tierr., Paridce, p. 109, 1903.]

1. minimus (Tovnsend). (p. n6.)

Pacific coast of
N. America, from
California (o
Washington State.

2. californicus, Eidi/ir., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. ii. California, cseept

p. 89 (1884). northern coast district.

3. grindae, Bdding, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus. v. Lower California.

p. 1. -5 (1883).

4. plumbeus {Bah-d). (p. 56.)

Rocky Jits, from
W. Colorado and
Wyoming to E. Oregon
and W. Nevada, soutii
to New llcxico and
Arizona.

5. helviventris, Cnh. (p. 5G, pt.)

W. Mexico.

&. santaritae, Itidgw., Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. x. Santa Eita Mts
)). 097 (1887). S. Arizona.

7. melanotis (Hnrtl). (p. 55.)

Highlands of
Guatemala and
.S. Mexico.

OENKllA AND SPECIES OF LIUDS. 337

8. julus {Jom/, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. svi. p. 77(5, Sierra Marlrc nf
1804). Jalisco, Mexico.

y. Uoydi, Scnndt, Auk, v. p. 43 (1888). Mts. of W. Texas.

XVI. ^GITHALUS, Ucrm.

(Hermann, Obs. Zool. i. p. 214, 1804.)

\_Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. ISSG, p. 382 ; Sliarpe,

Handb. Brit. B. i. p. 145 (1894); Hellmayr, J. L O.

1900, p. 372; Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Pctersb. vii.

pp. 147-151 (1902); Hellin. Tierr., Paridie, p. lOS

(1903).]
[Acredida, Koch (Gadow, t. c. p. 54, pt.).]

1. caudatUS {Linn., Syst. Nat. i. p. 342, 17GG). Europe nortli of tlio

Alps, and Siberia.

2. macrurus (Scchohm, Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 487, 0. & E. Siberia to
1883). Yezzo, south to

[sihiricus, Seebobui, B. Jap. Enip. p. 88, 1890.] C. Asia.

3. senex (MadarOsz, Terinuszctrajzi Fiizetek, xxiii. N. Oaucasiis.

p. 202, loa)).

4. roseus (7%^^). (p. 61.) Great Britain. France,

W. Germany to N. Italy
and uortbern part of
the Balkan Peninsula.

5. irbyi {SlmriK cj- Dresser, P. Z. S 1871, p. 312). Spain. C. & S. Italy.

C. & S, France.

33S GENERA AXI) SrECIES OF BTUDS.

6. tatirictis {Menzhkr, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. 49, Crimea.
1903).

7. caucasicus {LorctK, Beitr. F;iun. Kaiik. p. GO, N. Caucasus to
1SS7). Tiflis.

[?=No. 13, Hcllmayv, t. c. p. 117.]

8. siculus ( WMtaker, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p.. 52, 1901 ; Sicily.
id. Ibis, 1902, 1)1. ii.).

9. dorsalis {Madardsz. Termesz. Fiizctek, xxiii. N. Caucasus,
p. 202, 1900).
[ = yE. icphronotus X X. caucasicus, Ilelliu.
Orn. Jalirb. xiii. p. 39.]

10. trivirgatus {Temm. ef Schl., Faun. Jap. p. GO, Japan, except
pi. 34, 1850). Yezo ; Corea.

[Cf. Tacz., P. Z. S. 1887, p. 604.]

1 1 . macedonicus {Salvad. tf- Drexer, Bull. B. O. C.
i. p. XV, 1892).

Jlacedoiiia ;
Constantinople.

12. tephronotus {Gunther). (p. G4.)

Balk.an Peninsula.
Asia Minor to Caspian

Sea and S. Persia

(Shiraz),

13. major {liaddc, Orn. Cauc. p. 144, pi. vi. fig. 1,
1884).

Caucasus.

14. calvus {P/cs/.c, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. xiii, 1893).
[I'leske, Wissenscli. Res. Przew. Reis. ii p. 150,

pi. vii. figs. 1,2(1894).
[? A. atronuchalis, Menzbier, Utscli. Zap. Musk.

Uuiv. vii. 1892, p. 198 {nom. nudum).']

Ordos. N. Kan-su
and U|)per lloang-lio
to Szo-clnien and
C. China.

GRNEliA AND SPECIES OF lUKDR.

r339

15. glaucogularis (Gould), (p. G.").) Manplmria.

[Cf. Pleske, Wisseiiscli. Ees. Pi'zew. Keis. ii. N.E. China
p. lol (1894).] toKiang-su.

10. vinaceus (?'('(•/•.). ()5. 0.5, pt ) Muni-Ula

[oiira/ctisis, David, (p. 65, pt.')] (Ourato),

[= No. 15, teste Ilellra., Tierr., I'widce, p. 118,
1^3.]

XYII. PSALTRIA, Temm.

(Qadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 53, 1883.)

1. exilis, Tcmw. f p. .'">".)

Java.

XVIII. REMIZA,^Vf/H.

(Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18S6, p. 387 ; Bianchi, Ann.

Mils. Petersb.vii. p. 258, 1902.)
(^r/ithalus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 6B.)

[Cy. Pleske, AVissenscli. Eesult. Przew. Eeis. ii. pp. 170-174,
1894; Hellm. Tierr., Parlda', p. 125, 1903.J

1. consobrina {Swinh). (p. 67, pt.)

Central China and
Japan (except Yezo).

2. pendulina {Linn.'), (p. 67.)

VV. Eurojie to W. Biussia.
S. Russia to Orenburg.

3. Stoliczkae {Hume), (p. 68, pt.) Syr-daria, throughout

[Cy. Pleske, Wisseusch. Result. Przew. Reis. ii. C. Asia, N. to S. Siberia,
p. 168 (1894).] S. to Kashgaria,

and eastwards to
Auiurland and
Muni-Ula (Ourato).
■A 2

3-10

GENEnA AXD Srr.fTES OF HIUBS.

4. caspia (ri'//cnm, I'l-ot. Zapjcdnn KMsnnsk.
Obstscli. Estcstw. i. p. Ml.)
\_Cf. Menzbier, Utsch. Zap. Moskow Univ. vii.
p. 215, 1S'J2; rt. Russ. ii. p. 815, 1«'J5
(cai>/a7ieus).]
cast mica, Seveitz. (p. 6S.)

Caspian basin.

6. coronata (Scvcrtz.). (p. G8.)

[africapilla, Dresser, Ibis, 1870, p. 174.]

Basin of Syr-daria
and Zarawschan K.

G. macronyx (Scro-f^.) (p. 60.)

TranHpaspia to
Syr-daria.

XIX. ANTHOSCOPUS, Bole.

(Biauclu, Ann. Mas. Pctersb. vii. p. 259, 1902.)
{^gitlmlus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. GG.)
[llhapJiidorms, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 123.]

1. minvLtxiS (Lalh.).

[ca2>c>isit< (Gui.). (p. 70, pi. i. fig. 2.)

S. Africa

(W. Cape Colony).

2. smithi {Jard. tf- Sdhy). Transvaal.

[Cf. Sharpe, Bnll. B^ O. C. xiii. p. 00 (1903).] Daniara-laud.

3. punctifrons (Sundcv.). (p. 70, pt.)
[Cf. Witlicrby, Ibis, I'JOl, p. 243.]

N.E. Africa
(Abyssinia to
White Nile districte

4. parvulus {Ihi';/!.). (p. 70, pt.)

Equatorial N. Africa
(Upper White Nile
to Gazelle River).

5. flavifrons {Cass.), (p. 72.)

West Africa
(Oal)U(in to EengiU'lii).

GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.

341

6. camaroonensis {Shdlcij, B. Afr. ii. p. 251,

I'JOO).

[Ii//(i/jJiidurnisJlavifro)is (uec Cass.), Reichenow,

Orn. MB. 1897, p. 123. Sbelley, t. c. p. 251 :

=No. 4, Helliu. Tierr., Parida, p. 133, 1903.]

W. Africa

(Caiuaruous).

7. calotropiphilus (7iV7ie/;^;«JC, Bull. Sue. I'biloiu.
(7) vii. p. ice, 18S:i).

SeneKiiiiibia.

8. caroli (Sharpe). (p. 71, pi. i. fig. 1.)

S.W. Africa
(Daniara-laiul).

S.E. & E. Africa,
from Swazi-laud
to Victoria Nyanza.

9. musculus (/;«;■«., Orii. Ceutralbl. 1882, p. 91).

N. Equatorial Africa.
(Upper Wbite Kile).
Somali-land,
S. to Kilimanjaro.

XX. AURIPARUS, Bmrd.

l^-EijithalHs, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 06 ; Eiclgway, Man. N.

Am. B. p. 558, IS'JO.]
{_Ant7iosco2n(S, pt., llelliu. Tierr., Paridw, p. 125, 1905.]

1. flaviceps(>S'!<«f/cy.,CEfvers. K. Vet.-Akad. Fcirh.
1850, p. 129). (p. 72.)
[(f. Ridgway, t. c p. 5Go.]
[ornaius, Bryaut, Zoe, 1890, pp. 148-150.]

Arid regions of N Mexico
and adjacent portions
of United States from
S. Texas to Arizona
and Lower California.

2. lamprocephalxis, Oberhoher, Auk, sir. p. 391
(1897).

Southern portion of
Lower California.

•M2

GENEItA ANU SPECIES OF lilUDS.

XXI. CEPHALOPYRUS, Bf.

{yl'Jijiihalus, pt., Gudow, Cat. B. Ih-'d. Una. viii. j). OG, 1S83.)
[^Anthosco2)iis, pt., llelliu. Tierr., Farida', p. \'2b.~\

1. flammiceps {Burton, P. Z. S. 1835, p. ir>3). Iliinaliiyas

[Cy; O.ates, F. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 247, 1889.] (Gilgit to Bluitaii).

AfKhanistiin.

XXII. APHELOCEPHALA, Oherh.

(Oberholser, Pr. Pliilad. Acad. 1899, p. 214.)
\_Xeropldla, Gould {nee Held.); Gadow, t. c. p. 73.]

1 . leucopsis ( Gould), (p. 73.)

S. & E. Australia.

2. pectoralis (Gould), (p. 74.)

S. Australia to
N. Australia
(Port Darwin).

3. Tii^Ticincta, (North, Ibis, l.*95, p. 310; id. in Central Australia.
Horn Exped. Centr. Austr. ii. Aves,
pi. vii. fig. 1, ISUC).

XXIII. SPHENOSTOMA, Gould.
(Gfadow, /. c. p. 74.)

1. cristatum, Gould, P. Z. S. 1837, p. 150.

S. & S.E. Australia.

XXIV. CERTHIPARUS, Lafresn.
(Gadow, t, c. p. 75, pt.)

1. novas-seelandiae (G,n.). (p. 7C.)

New Zealand.

GJ3NEKA AND 81'EVIKS OF BIItDS. 343

Pamily XIX. CHAMiEIDiE.

[Cf. Shufeklt, J. Morpb. iii. p. 475 (18S9); Lucas, Pr. U.S Nat
Mus. xiu. pp. .337-345 (1890).]

I. CHAMiEA, Gmnbel

(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vii. p. 311, 1SS3.)

1. fasciata (^^^^^1,^.^ Ac. Nat. Sc. PhOad. Coast of California.

2. hensha^ J«^... Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 13 Interior of California.

3. phaea, Osgood, Proc. Biul. Soc. Wash. xiii. Oretron
p. 41 (1899). ■

Family XX. EEGJJLIDJE.

[Subfamily Hegulime, Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 79
(18S3) ; Helliuayr, Tierr., Paridce, p. 2 (1903).]

I. REGULUS, Koch.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 79.)
_ [Pleske, Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. (n. s.) ill. p. 143, 1892.]

1. regulus (/:/;;«.). ^

cristatus, Koch. (p. 80.) '"""j^r . •

^ ^ and N. Asia.

2. tristis, Plesie, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. (2) iii. E. Turkestan.

P-^^^('«'^^>- Eu..ian Turies.an.

Orenbuurg {occ).

154 t CJENER.V AND Sl'ITIKS OF liUiDS.

3. a,zoiicvLS,i>i.cbohm, Iliat.Brit. B. i. p. 451 (1883). Azores.

4. himalayensis, Jcnl. (p. 80, pt.)

IliniaL-i.vas.
W. China.

T). japonicus, SccbuJim, Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 454 (1883). Japan.

6. tenerifae, Sccbokm, Uist. Brit. B. i. p. 459 Canary Is.

(1883). (Tcnerifo. Talma).

[satclles, Koeuig, J. f. O. 1S8D, p. 263.]

7. satrapa, Lichf. (p. 82.)

N. America,
Mexico,

8. aztecus, LnMT., Pr. N.Y. Acatl.iv. p. 66 (1887). Mexico.
\olivaccus, Baird ; Ut41iu. t. c. p. 14.]

9. cuvieri, And. (p. 82, note/

rcunsylvaniu.

10. ignicapillus (Brchm). (p. 83.)

Temperate Europe.
Asia Minor.
N. Africa.

11. maideiensis, Vernon Harcoitrf. (p. 84.) Madeira.

12. calendula (Linn.), (p. 85.)

N. America.

13. obscurus, Rkhjiv., Bull. U.S. Gcol. Surv. ii. Guadeloupe Is].,

p. 184 (1876). Lower California.

14. giinnelli, Talma-, Auk, 18'J7, p. 3'J9.

Alaska.

GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS, '345

II. LEPTOPGECILE, Scvcrtz.

(Uadow, Cut. B. Brit. Mas, viii. p. 8G, 1883.)

[C/. Oates, Fauu. Brit. Iiid., Birds, i. p. 24(5, 1889.)

\. sophiae, Scvcrf::. (p. 8G.) Tliican-shan.

Upper Hoaiig-bo.
N.W. Himalayas
(Gilgit to Ladak).

major, Mmzhicr, Ibis, 1885, p. 353. Desert countries

between Tbiiin-sliau
and N. Tibet.

3. obscura, Prjev., Sapiski Akad. Nauk. Petersb. Upper Yangtse-Kiang
Iv. p. 80 (1887); J. f. O. 1887, (Di-cbu).

p. :277 ; Ibis, 1887, p. 404.

4. henrici, Oust., Ann. Sc. Nat. (7) sii. p. 287 Tibet.

(ISfll).

III. LOPHOBASILEUS, Pleske.

(Pleske, Wiss. Eesult. Przewalski Ileis. ii. p. 95, 1S9(').)

1. elegans, Prjcv., Sapiski AkaJ. Nauk. Petersb. Up])er Iloang-bo,
Iv. p. 77 (1887) ; J. f. O. 1887, from Koko-nur

p. 275 ; Ibis, 1887, p. 402. to S. Kansu.

IV. SYLVIIPARUS, Burton.

[Parus, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 3.)

[C/. Ilellin. Tierr., Parido, p. 15, 1903.]

1. modestus, Burton, (viij. p. 33.) lliiuulayas

(ICasbmir to Bhutan).
CacJiar.

346 GENERA ANU SPECIES OF BIRDS.

Family XXI. SITTIDiE.

[Cf. Lucas, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. pp. 337-345 (1S90)
Seebohm, B. Japan. Emp. p. 92 (1890) ;
Hellm. Tierr., Sittidce, p. 15 (1903).]

I. SITTA, Linn.

(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. viii. p. 341, 1883.
Seebohm, B. Japan. Emp. p. 92, 1890.)

1. europaea, Linn. (p. 313.) Si'andiiiavia.

Russia.

2. uralensis, Lichi-. (p. 343, pt.) W. Siberia

(Ural Mts.

to Lake Baikal).

3. baicalensis, Tac-., Bull. Soe. Znol. France, E. Siberia

1SS2, p. 383. (p. 343, pt.) (Lake Baikal to

the Amur R.).

4. albifrons, Taez., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1882, Kamtcbatka.
p. 385. Kurile Is.

5. nagaensis, Godwin- Austen, (p. 341.) Assamese Provinces

(Naga Hills.
Manipur).

6. amurensis, Sinnh. (p. 34.5.) E. Siberia

Fig., Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis. Taf. ix. (Ussuri country
fig. 3 (1894). from the Amur R.

to Sea of Japan).

GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIKUS.

347

7. rcseilia, Bp., Consp. Av. i. p. '1'2~ (1850). Japan

clam, Stejueger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mas. 1886, p. 3112. (i'ezo).

[Cf. Seebohm, Ibis, 18SS, p. L'40.]

8. magna, Wanllaiu Uatnsay. (p. 345.)

Burmese Provinces.
Yiin-uan.

9. neumayeri, Mkhah. (p. 345.)
[Cy; Hellm., J. f. O. 1901, p. 18(i.]

S.E. Europe

(Baltic Provinces).
Asia Jlinor

to N. Persia

and tlie Caucasus.

10. syriaca, Ehr. (p. 34G.)

Sjria. Palestine.

11. tephronota, Skarj)e. (p. 340, pt.)

Caucasus to

Afghanistan and
Central Asia.

12. afiRnis, Bli/fk ; Ilellm. Tierr., SMidce, p. 176 Briti^ll Isles.
(1903).
[britanuica, Ilartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. C26.]

13. caesia, Meyer J- Wolf. (p. 347.)

W.C. & S. Europe.

14. caucasica, Reichciiow, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 53. N. Caucasus.

15. homeyeri, Hartert ; Hellm. Tierr., Sitlidm, W. Russia,
p. 176 (1903). E. Prussia.

16. persica, WUhcrhy, n. sp.* S. Persia.

<-<s.'w, ^A'itherby, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 23 (nee
Meyer & Wo"lf).

* Similis <S'. f«i;/« sed perpallida !

34S GENERA AND SPECIES OE BlUUS

17. sinensis, J'crr. (p. 317, pt.)

]\[o\ii)in.
Ycr-ka lo.

IS. montium, La Touchc, Ibis, 1890, p. 401. lT\\\i of Fuli-kicu.

19. yunnanensis, Ogilvic Grant, Bull. B. O. C. x. iS. Yiin-uaii.
p. 37 (19110) ; id. Ibis, 1900, pp. o71.
582.

20. himalayensis, Jard, J- Sdhy. (p. 349.)

Himalayas

(Kajigra to Bhutan).
Manipur Hills.

21. cinnamomeiventris, if(ytA. (p. 3.31.)

E. Himalayas

(Murri to Assam).
Khasi Hills. Manipur.
Upper Burtua (Blianio).

22. neglecta, Wall. (p. 349.)

Buriuese Provinces.

23. krueperi, Pcb. (p. 350.)

Asia Minor

to the Caucasus.
Syria.

24. whiteheadi, Sharpc, P. Z. S. 1884, pp. 233, Corsica.
414, pi. xsxvi.

25. castaneiventris, FranJcl. (p. 351.)

Indian Peninsula.

26. cashmeriensis, .Crw/ti. (p. 351, pt.)

N.W. Himalayas

(Kashmir to Murri).
Afghanistan.

GENERA. AND SPECIES OF BIUBS.

849

27. leucopsis, Gould, (p. 352.)

N.VV. Himalayas

(Mub8oori to Gilgit).
Afghanistan

28. przewalskii, Bcre~. cf- Biancki, Aves Exped.
Potan. Gan-su, p. 119 (ISOl).
Fig., Pleske, Wiss. Kesult. Przew. Reis. Taf. ix.
fig. 4 (1S'J4) ; Dresser & Morgan, Ibis, 1899,
p. 214.
[cckloni, Przew. Eeis. Tibet, p. 207, 18S4, nom.
nudum. Cf. Pleske, t. c. p. 174 (1894).]

N.W. China
(Gan-su).
Iloo-pih.

29. carolinensis, Lath. (p. 353.)

S.E. Canada.
E. United States

30. aculeata, Cass. (p. 353, pt.)

W.N. America.

31. nelsoni, Mcanig, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. sxiv. S. Rocky Mts.

p. 923 (1902). Mts. of N. Chiliuahua

and Sonora.

32. lagunae, Brcu<ster, Auk, 1S91, p. 149.

Lower California.

33. atkinsi, Scott, Auk, 1890, p. 118.

Florida
N. to coast of
S. Carolina.

34. mexicana, Nelson (j- Palmer, Auk, 1894, p. 45. S. Mexico

(Puebla).

35. canadensis, Linn. (p. 354.)

Temperate
N. America.

3"0 GEyET?A AN'D SPECIKS OF HIRDS.

3C.. villosa, Fen: (p. :io5.) N. China.

S7. pygmaea, J'/i/. (p. G55.) E. Brit. Colmnbia.

VV. & S.W. United States
to Mexico.

38. albinucha, nom. emend. Lower California

Icncomichu *, Anthony, Pr. Calif. Acad. Sci (2) (Sau Pedro Mts.)

ii. p. 77 (18.S0).

39. pusilla, Lnth. (p. .357.) S. United States.

411 caniceps, Bangs, Auk, 1898, p. ISO. Florida.

II. DENDROPHILA, Sxvcdns.

(Sitta, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 341, 1S83 ;
Hellm. Tierr., Sittida', p. 191, 1903.)

1. azurea {Less.), (p. 357.) Sunda Is.

[(/. Ilartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. .'.73, ]9(>2.) (Java. Timor).

Malay Peninsula
(Perak).

2. formosa, Ij/i//h. (p. 357.) E. Himalayas

(Sikhini).
Khasi& Daiihla Hills.

* Vox hijhrida.

GEXEnA ANT) SPKCIES OF BIRDS.

3ol

3. frontalis {■'^wains.). (p. .358.)

S. India. Ceylon.
Himalayas

(Kumaon to Assam).
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.
Java.
Philippine Is.

(Palawan, Balabae).

4. saturatior, llaiin-f, Nov. Zool. i.\. p. 573 Malay Peninsula
(l'jn2). (Pahang),

5. corallipes, Sharju; Ibis, 1888, p. 479.

N. Borneo.

6. oencchlamys, Sharpc. (p. 359.)

Pliili]ipine Is.
(Oebu. Negros.
Guimaras. Panay.
Leytc. Mindanao.
Basilan).

7. mesoleuca, Ogilvir Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. Pbilippiue Is.
p. xlix (1894). (N. Luzon).

S. lilacea, Wlntchcad, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlix Philippine Is.
(1SU7). (Samar).

III. NEOSITTA, IleUmayr.

(llellmayr, J. f. O. 1901, p. 1S7 ; id. Tiorr., Slttiilv,

p. 190, 1903.)
{Sittclla, Swains, (nee Eatin.) ; Gadow, t. c. \). 3G0.]

]. chrysoptera {Lath.), (p. 360.)

E. k S. Australia.

352

GEKER.V AND SrKCIES OF BIRDS.

-. leucccGphala (r/oM?,/). (p. 301.)

E. Australia
(N. S. Wales
to Qut'cnslancl).

3. albata {Iiainsai/). (p. 3G2.)

N.E. Australia.

4. pileata {(um/d). (p. 3G2.)

W. & S. Australia.

5. tenuirostris ( f/o«W). (p. 303.)

Int. of S. Australia

G. leucoptera (G&;(W). (p. 3G3.)

N. Australia.

7. Striata {Gould), (p. 364.)

N. & N.E. Australia.

8. albifrons (Famsa!/, Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. viii. S.E. New Guinea,
p. 24, 1883).

9. papuensis (f^dd.). (p. SGS.)

N.W. New Guinea.

10. griseiceps (Be Vis, Eep. Erit. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea
1894, p. 102;. (Mt. Muneuo).

IV. HYPOSITTA, .1. JVewton.

((Jiulow, t. c. p. .':5(!5.)

1. corallirostris, J. yaii. (p. 3(;6.)

Miitlagasear.

CrEXEP.A AXn SPECIES OF BIRDS. 353

V. DAPH(ENOSITTA. Dc Vis.

(Ue \'\s, Ibis, 1S97, p. 3S0.)

1. miranda, Dc Vis, I. c. S.E. New Guinea.

[Fi;,'., Sulvad. Ibis, 1898, p. 208, pi. iv.]

Fmnily XXII. CERTHIID^.

(Gaclow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 322, 1SS3 ;
Ilellm. Tierr., CeHldidiv, p. 204, 1903.)

I. CERTHIA, Linn.

(Gadow, t. c. p. 323.)

[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. pp. 606-611 (18S7) ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 136-139 (1896).]

1. familiaris, Linn. (]i. o23.) Scandinavia.

[cosfce, Baillj. Cf. llcUm., Tierr., Ccrthiirla', N. Germany,
p. 209.] C. & S. Europe.

2. scandulaca, I'aU. (p. .'W.'J, pt.) E. Europe.

Siberia.
N. Cliina. N, Japan.

;i. harterti, HeM,n., J. f. O. I'.lOl, ji. isy. Asia Minor.

4. brachydactyla, Urchm. (p. 323, pt.) W.C. Europe.

h. rhenana, Klcinachm., Orn. MB. I'.RKJ, p. lli'.i. lihinc Provinees.
[^ No. 1 ; teste Ilellin. Tierr., Ccrthiidce,
p. 2()'.», 190:5. J
VOL. IV. 2 .A.

;5.'j4 oenkea and spfxies of iuiids.

ll. britannica, liiclgw., Vr. U.S. Nat. Miis. v. Uritish Is.
p. li;?(is8-2).

7. japonica, Ilartcrt, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 138(18'J7). Ja]iiUioso Is.

(Hondo).

8. americana, lip. ()). 'S2'.\, ]>(.) E. North America.

[L'f. Obcrliolscr, Auk, ISUO, p. 185.]

9. alticola, Miller, Auk, 18'J5, p. 180. C. & S. Mexi.w

to Guateiiuila.

10. montana, Bidgto., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 114 Rocky Mts.

(1882). from Alaska

to New Mexico.

11. occidentalis, niih/n:. t. c. p. 114. Tacific Coast

from S. Alaska
to California.

12. zelotes, ()s,/o„f/, Auk, lUOl, p. 182. California.

13. mexicana, Glogcr. (p. 320.) Mexico.

14. albescens, Brrlepsch , Auk, 1888, p. 450. Arizona to

W. Me.\ico
(T)urango).

1."), himalayana, I'ig. (p. 327.) N.W. Himalayas

(Almora to Cliilr.il).
Afghanistan.

(iENEltA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.

IG. yunnanensis, Skarpc, Enll. B. O. C. xiii. p. 11 W. Yun-niui.
(190l>).

355

17. toeniura, Scvcrt:. (p. 327, pt.)

C. Asia
(Turkestan
to Saiiiarkand).

18. Stoliczkae, Brooks, J. A. S. Beng. xlii. pt. 2, E. Hiiimlavas
p. 25fi (1873). (Sikliiiii to

[Cf. Oates, Faun. Brit. luJ., Birds, i. p. 332.] Bhutan).

I'J. discolor, Bhjth. (p. 328.)

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Bhutan).
Daphla and Naga Hills.
Manipur.
Kireu-uee.

20. manipurensis, Hume, Str. F. x. p. 151 (1881) ; E. Manipur,
xi. p. 8(; (18S8).
{CJ. Gates, Fauu. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 332
(1880).]

21. nipalensis, Hvdjs. (j). 320.)
\_CJ'. Gates, t. c. p. 33U.]

E. Himalayas

(Nepal to Assam;.
Na-a Hills.

22. hodgsoni, Brooke, J. A. S. Ben^. 1872, p. 74. Kashmir.

23. khamensis, Bimu-hi, n. sp.*

W. China

(Kau-su. Szecbiieii).
S.E. Tibet.

(Upper Mekong).

II. SALPORNIS, rira;i.

(Gadow, Cut. \i. Jiril. Mu.s. viii. p. '.i'2'.), 1883.)

1. spilonctUS {FranU.). (p. 330.) N. Indian IVniusuhi.

* See Addeuda, p. 3G0.

356

GENERA AND SrECIES or IJlIiDS.

2. salvadorii (L'ocatjc). (p. 330.)

[cuiiiL Jliirtl. r. Z. S. 18S4, p. 415, pi. sxsvii.
oricii/anf, Ilartl. J. f. O. 1889, p. 114.]
[C/. llolhn., Tien-., Ccrthiide, p. 1217.]

Tropical Africa
(licngiicla.
Jlashoiia-land.
Mt. Elgun.
Gold Coast
nintcrland).

III. TICHODROMA, IWyo:

((Jadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. viii. p. 331, 1SS3.)

1. muraria (Limi.). (p. 331.)

Mts of S. Europe.

N.E. Africa.

Himalayas.

C. Asia. N. China.

IV. RHABDORNIS, lieiclic,J>.

(Climacteris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 333.)
[Cf. Ogilvie Graut, Ibis, 1897, p. 235.]

1. niystacalis {Tenon.).* (p. 339.)

rhilippino Is.

(Masbate. Ncgros
Panay. Luzon).

2. minor, Oyilvic Grant, Bull. B. O. C. ri. p. ivii Philippine Is.

(Ib'JO). (Samar. Leyle.

Dinagat. Mindanao.
Basilan).

3. inornata, Oyilvic Grant, t. c. p. xviii ; id. Ibis,
IS'JT, pi. vi. fig. 2.

Philippine Is,
(^Saniar).

■* Probably a SJunbird allied to Arachnothtra : Graut, Ibis, 1S95, p. 256.

GLJflOE.V AXI) SPECIES OE BIKDS. 357

V. CLIMACTERIS, Tunm.

(Liiulow, t. c. \). 3;13.)

1. melanura, GouM. (p. 332.) N. & n.w. Austmlia.

2. melanonota, Gould, {p. 334.) N. Australia.

3. placens, Sd. (p. 335.) N.W. New Guinea.

4. rufa, Gould, (p. 335.) W. Australia.

:>. picumnus (Tcmm.) ; irelhn. Tierr., Ccrthuda, E. & S. Australia,
p. 224 (l'JU3).
[Icucophcea (Lath.), (p. 3^0. )j

C. scandens, Tcm„c. (p. 337.) ' E. & S. Australia.

New Suutli Wales.

7. erythrops, Gould, (p. 338.) E. & 8. Avistralku

8. superciliosa, yorth, Ibis, IS'Jt], p. 341 ; id. in C. Australia.
Hurn Exped. Ceutr. Austr. p. ilii,
pi. vii. fig. -1 (ISOti).

0. pyrrhonota, Gould, (p. 339). S.E. Australia.

Tasuiania.

10. weiskei, Ecichc/mi; Orn. MB. viii. ]\ 187 N. Quecuslaiid.

[I'M)).

ADDENDA.

Pago 25. CALAMANTHUS.

Add :—
1 (I. albiloris, Xurih, Vict. Nat. six. p. 102 (1902). Victoi-ia,

Page 38. Aethostoma umbratile.

Mr. "VVitmer Stone (P. Philad. Acad. 1902, p. GS6) has oxaniiiied (he
type of Trkliostomu mnhrailJe of Strickland (Coiitr. Orn. 1S4'J, p. 126,
pi. 22, hinder figure), and he finds that it is the same as the hird called
liJdnomyias jpectoralis (Salvad.), which must be called II. umhratilis in
consequence. The bird named Aetliostoma umhrntih (antea, p. 38) will
therefore require a new name, ^hich I propose should be A. luitmcri,
after Mr. AVitmer Stone, who made the above interesting identification.

Page 94.

Ko. 0. Fur macrurus read macrura.

Page 212. Genus PHYLLOSCOPUS.

Mr. Oberholser considers that PhjUoscojms of Boie is preceded by
PlujUopseuste of Meyer (Zusatze und Berichtigungeu zu Meyer und
AVolf's Tascbenbuch, p. 95); but I doubt whether this name was intended
to be used in a generic sense, as he quotes : — " Vierte Pamilie. Laub-
viigel. PhijJlo2>sn(sta;," just as his " Uritte Pamilie, Vcnnivonc" included the
Hedge-Sparrow {>'<ijlvia modidaris).

Page 243. MALURUS.

Add :—

oa. whitei, Camphell, Eiuu, i. p. 05 (lt)02). IntiTior of

Australia.

359

Page :^4G. SPHENURA.

Add :—
4. littoralis, Mdlijau, Eiiui, i. pp. G7-C>'J (1902). S.W. Aiistr,alia.

Page 24G. AMYTORNIS.

Add:—

la. modesta, Xorfh, Vict. Nat. xis. p. 103 (1002). O. Australia.

S. Australia.
N. S. Wales.

Page 320. PffiCILE.

Add :—

34 «. littoralis (7??7/r/»(').

[ty. Cliapm. Bull. Ainer. Mus. N. H. xvi. p. 245
(1902).]

Prof. J. A. A lion considers this race to be distinct.

Page 322. PffiCILODES.
No. 3. thayeri, Birtwdl.
Mr. Oatram Bangs and Prof. J. A. Allen {in Hit.) inform mo that
tliie is not a distinct species, being founded on an example of P. r/ainhcU
stained with burnt wood.

Page 322. Sittiparus sieboldi.

Dr. Stejneger {in lift.) points out that this species must stand as
S. varius, as the older name varius is of IJartram, not of Linna?us, and
Bartram's name, not being binomial, cainiot take effect.

Page 327. MACHLOLOPHUS.

No. T). stejnegeri = Panm nigrUoris, Hcllin. (p. 329.)
\Cf. Htllin. Tien-., rarkla, Y>. 101 (1903).]

3G0

Page '3 17. Sitta roseilia.

Dr. Stejneger writes to me to point out tliat bis S. chtra, " wKIi tlio
flauks only faintly siiflused with a creamy buff,'' can hardly ho the
same as ;S'. roseilia, " hiteribus crissoque pulchro castaueo-roscis." My
identifieatioii is, tlicrefore, apparently incorrect.

Page 355.

Dr. Bianchi has forwarded me the following diagnosis of his CcrtJda
Ihamcnsis : —

Certhia cauda haud vel obsoletissime transversim ta^iiata, gutture
pectoreque toto pure sericeo-albis, pogonio externo remigis quarti primi
ordinis in medio sine macula fulvescente, marginibus plumarura capitis
superioris, auchenii, interscapuliique uigris nee brunueis, striis medianis
plumarum capitis, colli superioris dorsique fulvesccntibus, nee ferrugineis,
lateribus abdominis abdomineque ipso f umosis, nee distincte rufesceutibus.

INDEX.

abbolti (Chlorophoncus),

3'Jl.
abbotti (Cyanecula), 153.
abbotti (Turdinus), 32.
Abbottornis, 263'.
aberrans (Cisticola), 104.
abyssinica (Meriila), 127.
abyssinica (Tribuni), 101.
acaciiC (Argya), 12.
Acantbiza, 210.
Acantbopneuste, 21G.
Acantbornis, 222.
Acantboptila, 205.
accedens (Poecilc), 318.
Accentor, 145.
accentor (Androphilus),

28.
accentor (Catbarus), 182.

acentitus (Microcerculus),
07.

aehrusterus (Tuvdns), 141.

Acredula, 335, 336, 337.

Acrocepbalus, 187.

Actinodura, 40, 60.

aculeata (Sitta), 340.

acuticauda (Hvlopbilus),
255.

adaTnsi (Copsycbus), 160.

adatnsi (Nesoiuiiuus), 105.

Add Lira, 157.

Aedou, 153, 185.

aedou (Arimdinax), 207.

aedon (Troglodytea), 87.

Aedonopsis, 167.

^gitbalos, 335, 336.

jEgitbaliscus, 3.S5.

^gitbalus, 337, 340, 341,
342.

JEgitbocicbla, 134.

jEgitbospiza, 330.

oemodium (Conostoma),
67.
YOL. IV.

fcmodius (Poriparus),

326.
tenobarbus (Pterytbius),

66.
requatorialis (Euprinodes),

224.
fcquatorialis (Urolestes),

278.
iequinoctialis (Acrocepba-
lus), 190.
feralatus (Pterytbius), 65.
a;tbiopicus (Laniarius),

204.
lEtbiops (Myrmococichla),

174.
Aethocichia, 25.
Aethostoma, 38, 358.
afer (Nilaus), 302.
afer (Pentberes), 332.
affine (Trocbaloptorum), 6.
afEuis (Acrocepbalus), 189.
afTinis (Corvinella), 270.
afRnis (Dryoscopus), 208.
affinis (Euneoctouus), 285.
affiiiis (Heleodytes), 75.
affinis (Nilans), 302.
affinis (Oreocicbla), l.''i7.
afljuis (Pacbycephala),

307.
affinis (Pbylloscopus), 214.
affinis (Pinarolestes), 271.
affinis (Pcecile), 320.
affinis (Setaria), 39.
affinis (Sitta), 347.
affinis (Sylvia), 210.
aflinis (Tephrodornis), 265.
al'ricana (Aedon), 153.
africanus(SpbencEacus), 29.
agibs (PtCL-ile), 321.
agricola (Acrocepbalus),

189.
Agrobates, 185.

ajax (Cinelosonia), 3.
akabigo (Eritbacus), 151-.
alacensis (Anortbura), 01.
alascensis (Poecile), 320.
albata (Neositta), 352.
alberti (Pacbycephala),

309.
albescens (Certliia), 354.
albibruuueus (Heleodytes),

73.
albicans (Saxicola), 176.
albicans (Troglodytes), 80.
albicapilla (Clitonyx), 1.
albicapilla (Oossypba),

165.
aibicapillus (Heteropsar),

22.
albiceps (Merula), 126.
albicilius (Heleodytes), 72.
albicilla (Olitonys), 1.
albicoUis (Cinclus), 100.
albicoUis (Merula), 123.
albicoUis (Saxicola), 176.
albifrons (Catberpes), 93.
albifrons (Epbtbianura),

148.
albifrons (Merula), 120.
albifrons (Neositta), 352.
albifrons (Pachycepbala),

307.
albifrons (Pentbola^a), 170.
albifrons (Sitta), 346.
albigularis (Calieue), 159.
albigidaris (Garrulax), 17.
albigidaris(Geuoicbla),132.
albigularis (Microcercu-

lus), 97.
albigularis (Opbrydoruis),

27.
albigularis (Pomatorhi-

nus), 14.
albigularis (Setaria), 39.

2b

3C,2

INDEX.

nlliigiilaris (Suva), 239.
albijjulai-is (TLryotlioriis),

81.
albiloris (Calaraanthus),

358.
albinigrn (Saxicola), 177.
nlbiiioluta (Campicola),

180.
albiiuicha (Sitta), S.^O.
albiiuicha (Tlirvothonis),

81.
albipectus (Thryophilus),

77.
albipectus (Turtliiuis\ 33.
albisnipulata (Tbaiuno-

la-a), IC.'J.
albiseapulatus (Malurus),

•-'44.
albi.spccularis (Gervaisia),

IGO.
albisMjierciliaris (Rhopo-

l)hilus), L'05.
albivcnter (Horornis), 235.
albivcnter (Morula), 125.
albiventer (PciitbL'res),

.•131.
albiyeiitris (Bracliypteryx),

55.
albirentris (Cittociiicla),

1(12.
albirentris (Cyclorhis),

2.")8.
albiveutris (Hyloterpe),

313.
albivontrig (Mimocichla),

IK),
albiveutris (Pnoepvga), 99.
albiveutris (Thrvotkorus),

83.
albivittatus (Donacobius),

lOS.
albucmcta (Merula), 118.
albot'asciata (Pratiucola),

172.
albofasciatus (Lauiarius),

294.
albolinibatus (Megalurus),

2U2.
albospecularis (CoUyrio-

cincla), 314.
albostriatus (Riinator), 43.
alboterniiuata (Stipbror-

ris), 234.
albotorquatus (Acrocepba-

lus), 189.
Ak-ippe, 43, 45,47.
Aletlie, 1C)8.
alcxanrlri (Aletbe), 108.
aloxandri (Lobornis), 233.
allredi (Bradyptei-us), 204.

algorionsis (Laniu.s), 282.
aliciiU (ITylocicbla), 142.
alien! (Vireo), 251.
Allenia, 110.
Alloootops, 19.
alma; (Ilylociclila), 142.
alpestris (Tardus), 140.
alpbousiana (Sutliora), 70.
altaieus (Accentor), 145.
altbea (Svlvia), 210.
alticola (Catbarus), 181.
alticola (Certbia), 354.
alticola (Cisticola), 195.
alticola (Cistothoras), 87.
alticola (Heleodytos), 75.
alticola (Vireo), 2.50.
altir.jstris (Cyclorhis), 2.58.
altirostris (Pyctorhis), 27.
amabilis (Malurus), 244.
amabilis (Pardaliparus),

327.
Anialocichla, 135.
ahiaurocepbalus (Ilylo-

pliilus), 254.
amaurocbaliua (Merula),

124.
Amaurocicbla, 36.
aniauronotus (Vireo), 249.
amaurura (Argya), 11.
amazouicus (Thryotborus),

83.
ambigua (Cistieola), 193.
anibuiuensis (Megalurus),

202.
americana (Oertbia), 351-.
amcricanus (Laniu.*), 279.
amcena (Semiuierula), 129.
auiu^nus (Oopsychus), lUO.
anipelina (Yubina), (52.
auipeliuus (Ilypocolius),

275.
Ampelis, 259.
ampbileuca(Saxicola), 170.
anuu'ensis (Sitta), 340.
Auiytis, 246.
Auiytornis, 246, 359.
anabelaj (Sialia), 184.
anac'horeta (Heiiicorbina),

95.
analogus (Rhectcs), 267.
aucliietaj (Anlichrouius),

301.
audauiaueusis (Geocicbla),

133.
andronieda (Zootbera),

138.
Androphilu.s, 28.
angoleiisis (Cislicola), 199.
augcileniii.s (Uryoscopus),
296.

anguitiiuen.s (Eurocc-

pbalus), 206.
angusticauda (Cistieola),

194.
ann.x (Artamia), 2()'J.
anuaj (Psaniinatbia), 245.
anueclens (Lio))tila), 59.
anomala (Callene), 1.58.
Anoi-thura. 91, 92.
autbonyi (Heloodyto.-i), 75.
antboiiyi (Lanius), 2S3.
Antboscopns, 340, 341,

342.
Anticbroraus, .301.
antinorii (Cistieola'), 196.
antinorii (Laniu.s), 283.
Anuropsis, 41.
aonalaschka; (Ilylociclila),

143.
Apalis, 222.
Aplielocepbala, 342.
apbrodite (Parus), 328.
apicalis (Acantbiza), 219.
apicalis (Scba?nicola), 203.
approximans (Malaco-

notus), 289.
approximans (Vireo), 251.
aquaticus (Acrocei)halus),

187.'
aquaticus (Ciuclus), 100.
Arachnotbera, 356.
archeri (Co.ssypba), 103.
arctica (Sialia), 184.
arctitorauis (Pachy-

cephaia), 311.
arcuatA (Cicbladusa), 106.
ardesiaca (Mimocichla),

116.
ardesiacus (Cinchis), 1(11.
ardesiacus (Platylophus),

272.
arenaceus (Mimus), 103.
areuicola (Toxostouia),

108.
ariakiana (Sericornis), 221.
argentata (Thaiunolasa),
' 169.
argeutauris (Mesia), 06.
argenteu-: (Cractieus), 277.
arguta (Stropera), 278.
Argya, 11.

aridula (Cistieola), 197.
arniaudi (Phylloscopus),

215.
arni.uuli (Poniatorliinus),

10.
arncjtti (Tliamuukca), 170.
Arrenga, 55.
Artamia, 263.
Artanius, 260.

INUEX.

;j():3

artoiiiisia; CTantliociiicla),

10.
aruensis (Rhectes), 2G7.
Ariindiiuix, 207.
asiaticus (Cinchi.s), 101.
asiatieiis (Lanius), 280.
assainensis (Dryniocata-

phiis), ;j7.
assiinilis (Lanius), 281.
assiinilis (Maluriis), 244.
assituilis (Merula), 123.
assiinilis (Poecile), 318.
iissiinilis (Stachjris), 49.
asibeiiia (Cercomela), 174.
astrolabi (Pachycephala),

;jo;5.

afcr (Periparus), 325.
atkinsi (Sitta), 349.
atlas (Periparus), 325.
atrafa (Penthohva), 170.
at rata (Pratincola), 173.
atrialatus (Dryoscupus),

29().
atricapilla (Poecile). 321.
atrica|)illa (Sylvia), 211.
atrii'apillus (Donacobius),

108.
atricapillus (Vireo), 2."i0.
atricauda (Melociclila),

194.
atriceps (Ilypcrgcrus), 5.
atriceps (Parus), 329.
atriceps (Rliopociebla),

44.
atrioe]3s (Turdinus), 35.
atricollia (Eremomela),

230.
atricristatus (Lopbo-

pbanes), 324.
atrigularis (Ortbotonuis),

192.
atrigularis (Tbarrbalcus),

147.
atriguhiris (Tbrjot boras),

81.
atrigularis (Turdinus). 35.
atrigularis (Tardus), 139.
atriguhiris (Suya), 239.
atripcnuis (Crateropus),

24.
atrisericca (Merula). 118.
atrisuperciliaris (Sutliora),

70.
atrococcineus (Laniarius),

295.
atrocroceus (Laniarius),

295.
atroilavus (Laniarius), 295.
atrouucbalis (Auredula),

338.

nudacis (Geoi-icbla), 131.
auduboni (Hylocicbla),

143.
aurantia (Merula), 115.
aurantiacus (Cluetops), 5.
aurantiifrous (Ilylopbilus),

2.34.
aurantiirostris (Catbarus),

181.
aurantiiTenfris (Pachy-

ccpbahi), 3U4.
aurea (Pacbycepliala), 305.
auricularis (Hemiura), 94.
auricularis (Lioptila), 59.
aurii'ulaUis(P!iuneus),283.
aurif'rous (Epblbiauura),

148.
Auriparus, 341.
aurila (Psopbociobla), 134.
aurita (Saxicula), 170.
auroreus (Pbteuicurus),

151.
austeni (Gramuiatoptila),

19.
austeni (Pomatorbinus),

14.
austeni (Pruparus), 45.
austeui (Trucbalopteruiu),

8.
australis (Acrocepbalus),

188.
australis (Eopsaltria), 315.
avensis (Geocicbla), 132.
axillaris (Oauiari)ptera),

232.
axillaris (Pratincola), 172.
aybneri (Argya), 12.
azteeus (Regulus), 344.
aztccus (Trugliidytcs), 88.
azoricus (Regulus), 344.
azurea (C'ocboa), 115.
azurea (Dendropbila), 350.
azurea (Sialia), 183.

Eabax, 5.

badiceps (Dryniocbiura),

3C>.
badiceps (Eremomela),

231.
bad i us (Pboneiis), 284.
bieticatus (Acrocepbalus),

189.
babanicnsis (Mimus), 103.
baicaleusis (Cinelus), IdO.
baicalensis (Pceeile), 319.
baiealensis (Sitta), 346.
bairdi (iJuruesia), 242.
bairdi i Sialiu), 184.
bairdi (Tbryouianes), 85.
bairdi (Vireo), 251,252.

bakeri (ScGorbynebus), 71.
balteaLus (Ileleodytes), 70.
banibla (Microcerculus),

97.
banjakensis (Staobyris),

49.
barakre (Pentberes), 3.32.
barak;e (Sylviellai, 228.
barbadensis (Viri'ij), 247.
barbarus (Laniarius), 29/).
barbata (Cossypba), 1(14.
barbatulus (Vireo), 247.
barlovvi (Pceeile), ;)21.
barnesi (Sasicola), 178.
baroni (Tbryopbilus), 78.
barratti (Bradypterus),

204.
barringtcui (Nesouiiuius),

105.
bartteloti (Gossypba), 1(33.
basilanica (Ptilocicbia),

40.
batesi (Turdinus), 34.
Pathmocercus, 35.
baucis (Tbamnolrea), 170.
bauuianni (Eremomela),

230.
bauri (Nesomimus), 105.
beani (Troglodytes). 88.
beavani (Cisticola), 200.
beavani (Periparus), 32(j.
Bcbrornis, 245.
beccarii (Cocboa), 115.
beccarii (Drymaccdus), 4.
beccarii (Sericornis), 221.
belangeri (Garrulax), 17.
bel la (Sylvia), 210.
belli (Vireo), 251.
beudirei (Toxostonia), 107.
bengalensis (Gramiuicola),

201.
bengalensis (Timelia), 26.
beutet (Ccpbalopboneus),

287.
berezowskii (Cyauistes),

334.
bergensis (Anortbura), 91.
berlandieri (Tbryotborus),

80.
berlepscbi (Catbarus), 182.
bcruuideusis (Sialia), 183.
bcrnuidianus (Galeo-

seoptes), lOG.
bermudianus (Vireo), 250.
beruieri (Oi-iolia), 263.
Pernieria, 31.
borlbeuiyi (Dryonastes),

21.
bertrandi (Cbluropbo-

lieus), 292.

3G4

bcwicki (Tliryonianes), 84.
howshrri (Meriila), 121).
bianchii (Pbjlloscopus),

lil4.
bianchii (Poecile), 318.
bianuious (Panurus), 68.
bicknelli (Hylocichla),

142.
bicolor (Artamia), 263.
bicolor (Chimarrbornis),

1.^0.
bicolor (Cossypba), 162.
bicolor (Crateropus), 23.
bicolor (Cryptulopba), 64.
bicolor (Cyanodernia), .")2.
bicolor (Erytrhocichla), 36.
bicolor (Garrulax), 17.
bicolor (Heleodytes), 72.
bicolor (Laniarius), 294.
bicolor (Lopbophanes),

323.
bicolor (Merula), 120.
bicolor (Microcerculus),

'J8.
bieti (lantbocincla), 10.
bicti (Proparus), 4.5.
bit'asciata (Myrmeco-

ciebla), 174.
bilkevitcbi (Cinclus), 101.
bindloei (Nesomimus),

105.
biiiotata (Apalis), 223.
bircbalh (Catharus), 181.
bistrigiceps (Acrocepba-

lus), 187.
birittata (Buettikoferia),

27.
bivittata (Ilorornis), 236.
bivitfata (Miilleria), 27.
blancboti (Malacouotus),

289.
blanfordi (Cisticola), 200.
Wanfordi (Parisoma), 209.
bbmfordi (Parus;, 329.
blanfordi (Pomatorbyn-

cbus), 300.
blanfordi (Prinia), 240.
bligbi (Arreiiga), 55.
bl.vtbi (Suya), 239.
blytbi(TrochalopteriinO, 6.
bociigei (Amaurocicbla),

36.
bocagei (Cossypba), 103.
bocagei (Dryoscopus), 296,
bocagei (Merula), 128.
bocagei (Stacbyri.s), 40.
bocagei (Turdiuus), 33.
Bocagia, 3U1.
bucbini (Aedon), 1.54.
boebuii (Fiscus), 285.

Pccolojilius, 323.
bogdauowi (Euneoctonus),

286.
bogotensis (Cinnicerthia),

72.
bogotensis (Tbryopbilus),

77.
bobndorffi (Crateropus),

24.
bokbariensis (Parus), 329.
bolivianus (Vireolauius),

256.
boiiapartei (Pboenicurus),

150.
bonapartei (Turdiis), 138.
bonellii (Pbylloscopus),

213.
bonensis (Pacbycepbala),

308.
bontbaina (Pacbycepbala),

308.
bonvaloti (jligitbaliscus),

335.
bonvaloti (Babax), 6.
bonraloti (Trocbalo-

])terum), 8.
borbonica (Pratincola),

171.
borealis (Acanthopneuste),

216.
borealis (Anortbura), 91.
borealis (Horornis), 2.36.
borealis (Lauius), 279.
borealis (Pcecile), 319.
borneensis (llenicurus),

148.
borneensis (Mixornis), 53.
borneensis (Myiopboneus),

54.
borneensis (Pomatorbi-

nus), 13.
b'>rneensis (Stachyris), 48.
botta3 (Saxicola), 176.
boulboul (Merula), 118.
bourdilloni (Merula), 119.
bourdilloni (Ehopocicbla),

44.
Bowdleria, 28.
boweri (Collyriocicbla),

269.
boweri (Pinarolestes), 270.
bracbydactyla (Certbia),

353.
bracbvptera (Spbeuura),

24.5".
brachypterus (Bradypte-

rus), 204.
Bracliypteryx, .55.
bracbyura (Hcuiiura), 94.
bratbyiu'a (Sylviella), 227.

bracbyurus (Rbanipbo-

cinclus), 110.
Bradypterus, 204.
branciti (Pcpcile), 319.
branickii (Odontorbyn-

cbus), 76.
brevicauda (Amalocichla),

135.
brevicauda (Cittocincla),

161.
brevicaudata (Caniaro-

ptera), 231.
brevicaudata (Corytho-

cichla), 42.
brevicaudata (Ncsillas),

201.
brevicaudus(Tbrvoinanes),

86.
brevipennis (Calaiuo-

eichla), 205.
brevipennis (Heleodytes),

76.
brevipennis (Neocbloe),

253.
brevipennis (Pseudorbec-

tes), 269.
brevipe.s (Platycicbla),

111.
brevirostris (Drymaoedus),

4.
brevirostris (Heleodytes),

75.
brevirostris (Pcecile), 317.
britannica (Certbia), 354.
britanTjica (Sitta), 347.
britannicus (Cinclus), ICO.
britaunicus (Periparus),

325.
broadbenti (Spbenura),

246.
brown i (Troglodytes), 89.
brubru (Nilaus), 302.
bruijni (Grallina), 264.
brunnea (Collyriocicbla),

2(19.
brunnea (Larvivora), 157.
brunnea (Sericornis), 220.
brunnea (Sutbora), 70.
brunneicapillus (llelco-

dytes), 74.
brunneicauda(IIyloterpe),

312.
brunneicauda (Pseudo-

minla), 47.
brunneicaudus (Ebectes),

267.
brunneiceps (Bracb-

pteryx), 56.
brunneiceps (Burnesia),

242.

yo5

brunneiccps (Cisticola),

l'J7.
brutineiceps (Cistothorus),

87.
briinneiceps (Erythro-

pygia), 167.
bruniieiceps (Hylophilus),

1*54.
brunneiccps (Ebectes),

2G8.
bruiuieicollis (Hetuiura),

94.
bniniieifrons (Iloi-eites),

2-38.
briinneipectus (Tribura),

I'JO.
brunneipygius (Drymaoe-

dus), 4.
bninnescens (Herpornis),

fi4.
bruunescens (Iloromis),

235.
bninnescens (Leucolepia),

'JO.
brunneus (Dromteocercus),

243.
brunneus (Hylopliilus),

255.
brunneus (Scboeniparus),

46.
bryanti (Heleodytes), 75.
bryanti (Mimocichla), 116.
buccplialus (Cephalo-

]ilioneua), 286.
bui-'lianani (Acanthiza),

219.
bucbanani (Cisticola), 200.
buensis (I'inarolestes), 271.
buettikoferi (Aethostouia),

38.
buettikoferi (Turclinus),32.
iJuettikoferia, 27.
buloniacLus (Sutbora), 70.
bungaen>is (Setaria), 39.
burnesi (Laticilla), 200.
liurnesia, 241.
buruensis (Pachycephala),

304.
buryi (Lanius), 281.
burj-i (Scotocerca), 234.
butuDcusis (Hylophilus),

255.
buxtoni (Crateropus), 23.

cabanisi (Merula), 127.
cabreric (Merula), 117.
cacliinuans (Trochalo-

pterum), 9.
cacozela (Semimerula),

130.

crclicolor (Grandala), 184.
c;trulatus (Dryonaste3),21.
ca;ruleculus (Eritbacus),

153.
creruleocepbala (Adelura),

157.
cterulescens (Eupetes), 3.
ciErulescens (Melanotis),

108.
ca?ruleu3 (Cyanistes), 333.
cairuleus (Myiopboneus),

54.
cassia (Sitta), 347.
caffra (Cossypha), 163.
cagayaneusis (Mixornis),

53.
cahooni (Hemiura), 94.
Calamanthus, 25, 358.
Calamocichla, 205.
Calamonastes, 206.
caledonica (Pachycephala),

305.
calendula (Eegulus), 344.
Calicalicus, 264.
calidris (Vireo), 247.
californicus (Psaltriparus),

336.
californicus (Vireo), 252.
caligata (ITypolais), 208.
calipygus (Liothrix), 64.
callainus (Malurus), 243.
Callene, 55, 158.
Calliope, 155.
calliope (Calliope), 155.
calliope (Pachycephala),

305.
calophonus (Tliryomaues),

85.
calotropiphilus (Antho-

scopus), o41.
calvus (^Egithalus), 338.
calvus (AUocotops). 19.
camaroonensis (Autho-

scopus), 341.
Caniaroptera, 231.
cambaiensis (Thamnobia),

158.
cameranoi (Ptcrythius),05.
camerunensis (Dryosco-

pus), 298.
campestris (Calamanthus),

25.
Canipicola, ISO.
Campylorhynchus, 72.
canadensis (Sitta), 349.
canariensis (Pbylloscopus),

213.
canescens (Eremomela),

230.
cauesceus (Merula), 120.

canescens (Vireo), 247.
cauicapillus (Turdinus),

32.
caniceps (Cephalopho-

neus), 287.
caniceps (Eremomela),

230.
caniceps (Sigraodus), 274.
caniceps (Sitta), 350.
canobrunueua (Thryo^

tborus), 83.
canorum (Trochalo-

pterum), 9.
canorus (Crateropus, 24.
cantans (Iloromis), 236.
cantator (Thryothorus),

83.
canticus (Cyclorhis), 2.57.
cantillans (Horornis), 236.
canturians(iIorornis),236.
capelli (Fiscus), 284.
capensis (Anthoscopus),

340.
capistrata (Lioptila), 59.
capistrata (Saxicola), 177.
capistratoides (Drymo-

cataplius), 36.
eapistratus (Drymocata-

phus), 36.
eapistratus (Heleodytes),

73.
capitalis (Hemipus), 265.
capitalis (Henicorhina),

95.
capitalis (Zosterornis). 51.
caprata (Pratincola;, 173.
carbonaria (Platycichla),

111.
cardis (Merula), 115.
carmioli (Vireo), 252.
caruapi (Sylviella), 227.
caroli (Anthoscopus), 341.
caroliniB (Heteroxenicus),

57.
ca rol inensis(Galeoscoptes),

106.
carolinensis (Pa?cile), 321.
carolinensis (Sitta), 349.
carringtoni (JNesomimus),

105.
carteri (Eremioruis), 203.
casatii (Lauiarius), 294.
casbmeriensis (Sitta), 348.
casius (Merula), 122.
caspia (Eemiza), 340.
cassicus (Cracticus), 277.
cassini (Vireo), 250.
castauea (Aletlie), 168.
castanea (Remiza), 340.
castaneieauda (Siva), 61.

3m

ixr>EX.

cnstnnciccps (Laniai-iiis),

2'.)3.
cast ii 1 leiceps (Orthotom us),

102.
(■astanoicops (rscuclo-

iniiila), 47.
caslanoiceps (Stapliidia),

(H.
castMUpifroiis (Lophn-

]iliaiies), 3'24.
Ciistaneoeorouata (Oli-

trura), 58.
c:;slaneiventri.s(Sitta"), 348.
castniicivenlris (Sitti-

]iariis), 323.
cast aliens (Aiiclrophilus),

28.
castaiicua (Braclvptoni.s),

204.
castaiieus (TFeloodytes), 73.
caslancus (Mviophoneus),

cast uncus (Thrvopliilus'),

80.
castaneus (Tiirdus), 140.
castanonota (Alethe), IfiS.
castanoiiotum (Cinclo-

soina), 2.-
castauonotus (Eupetps), 3.
casiniionotus (Thryo-

liluhis), 79.
castauotborax (Cinclo-

soiiia), 2.
ca.stanotis (Uryonastes),

20.
Calaixmern, 25.
catariiia' (Saxicola), 17').
catliaroxantluis (Malaco-

iiotus), 200.
Catli.Ti-us, 180.
callioiiiat,'nienus (Ebodo-

]ih<)iieu.-'), 203.
Catlicrpes, 93.
caucasica (Sitta). 347.
caucasicus (Accentor), 146.
cauca.sicus (.^gitbalus),

338.
caudata (Argva), 11.
caudata (Uruc-icbla), 89.
caiidatus (.Egithalus), 337.
caudatus (Fiscus), 285.
caiidatus (I'seudothar-

rlialeus), 29.
caiidatus (I'tilogonys),

2U0.
caurensis (Microcerculus),

97.
caurcusis (Tbryotborus),

83.
cauta (Hylacola), 4.

caymanciisis (Viroo), 2 17.
ccarensis (Cyelorbis), 2.")8.
cebiiensis (Cittocincla),

1(52.
ccdrorum (Ampelis), 259.
colrt^nops (Menila). 121.
celebensis (Acrocephalus),

187.
celebensis (IMerula), 126.
celebensis (Turdinus), 32.
cepbalomclas (Cepbalo-

plioneus), 287.
Ceplialopboncus, 286.
Cepbalopyrus, 342.
Cei'coinela, 174.
Cei'cotricbas, 160.
cerroeusis (Tbryoniancs),

86.
Certbia, 3.53.

certbiola (Loetistella), 1S6.
Certbipnrus, 343.
ccrvioaliri (Eronioincla),

231.
cervinicrissa (Cutia), ()5.
cerviniveutris (Apalis),

222.
cerviniveutris (Pinaro-

lestes), 270.
cerviniveutris (Rbectes),

208.
cerviniveutris (Turdinus),

33.
ccrviiuis (Acroccj)lialus),

188.
cetti (Cettia), 238.
Cettia, 238.

chabcrt(Abbottornis), 263.
Cluetops, 5.
Cba'tornis. 205.
clialybea (Argya), 12.
C'liaiiia?a, 343.
charienturus (Tbryo-

nianes), 85.
cbaricssa (Apalis), 222.
Cbaunonotus, 298.
clicniana (Cisticola), 199.
clieriua (Cistieola"), 197.
cliiapensis (Heleodytcs),

73.
cliiguanco (Seuiinierula),

130.
cbigiiancoides (ilerula),

128.
Cbiinarrbornis, 150.
cbiiicnsis (llryouastes),

20.
cbiriquensis (Vireo), 249.
cbivi (Vireo), 248.
Ciileuasicus, 69.
cLloris (Nicator), 299.

cliloronota (C';uiiaroptcra),

231.
cbloronotus (Oi'tboloimis),

192.
cbloropetoides (Tliainuor-

nis), 237.
Cbloropboiieus, 290.
Clilorospingus, 2.).3.
cblorura (I'aeiiveepliala),

306.
Clioloruis, 6S.
cbrysKa (Stacliyris), 49.
cbryeicus ^Lioparus), 47.
cbrysocneiiiis (Caiiiaro-

pterus), 232.
cbrysognster (Cbloro-

plioneus), 292.
cbr^ solans (Turdiis), 1.39.
clirysops (Stacbvris), 49.
cbrysoptcra (Neositta),

351.
cbrysoptcruin (Troebalo-

pteruin), 6.
clirysopygia (Saxicola),

180. "
cbrysorrboa (Aeantbiza),

220.
clirvsorrbous (Eopsaltria),

315.
cbrystopbori (Pacliy-

cephala), 303.
Chtbonieola, 219.
cliubbi (Cisticola), 196.
Cicbladusa. 16().
Cichlheniiinia, 110, 116.
Cielilopasser, 134.
Cicbloselys, 133.
Ciuclocertliia, 109.
Cinclorbanipbus, 2(;.
cinclorbyncba (I'etro-

pbila), 144.
Cinclosoina, 2.
Cinelus, 100.
ciuclu.s (Oineliis), 100.
cincta (Pcrcile), 320.
ciiictus (Micr(icerciilus),97.
cinetus (Poccile), 320.
cineracea (lantliociiicla),

10.
ciueraceus (Lopbopbaues),

324.
ciiierasceus (Ci.stieola),

195.
cinerascens (Dryoscopus),

297.
cinerascens ( Fraserin ),

26().
cinerascens (Laticilla),

200.
ciuerascens (Merula), 128.

IXDEX.

307

ciiiRi-asceus (Ortliol oiuiis),

VJ3.
ciuerascens (Pachy-

cephala), 310.
cinerrtscens (Parus), 320.
cinerascens (Pentberes),

'S3-2.
cinerea (Alcippe), 44.
cinerea (Geociclila), 133.
ciucrea (Poliociclila). 175.
cinerea (Pseiidouiinla),

47.
cinerea (Setaria), 38.
cinerea (Sylvia), 209.
cinereieapilla (Cisticola),

200.
rinereioapilla (Setai-ii), 39.
cinereiceps (Anuropsis),

41.
cinereiceps (lantliocincla),

10.
cinereiceps (Nesobates),

40.
cinereiceps (Ortbotomus),

192.
ciuereicep.s (Osylabes), 40.
cinereiceps (Proparus),

45.
ci ncreicollis ( Pliyllergate.s),

237.
cinereifrons (Ciateropus),

24.
cinereola (Cisticola), 195.
cinereuui (Toxostoma),

106.
einereus (Artanius), 2()1.
cinereus (Calamouastes),

20(1.
cinereus (Cracticiis), 277.
cinereus (Eupriuodos),

224.
cinereus (Myiedestes),

113.
cinereus (Odoutorliyn-

cbus), 7G.
cinereus (Parus), 329.
cinereus (Ptilogouys), 200.
cinereus (Tbryopbilus),

79.
cinereus (Vireo), 248.
cinnamomeiventris (Sitta),

348.
cinnamomeiventris (Tbam-

nulica), 11)9.
cinnanioiueuni (Cinclo-

sonia), 2.
cinnamomeuni (PcUor-

neum), 30.
ciunaujouieuni (Trouba-

lopteruui), 9.

cinnaniomens (Prady-

pterus), 204.
Ciunicertliia, 71.
cirrbocepbaUis (Rbectes),

2G7.
Cisticola, 194.
cisticola (Cisticola), 197.
Cistotiiorus, 86.
citreogularis (Sericornis),

220.
citrina (Geocicbla), 132.
citriuiceps (Ercnioiuela),

230.
Cittocincla, 161.
damans (Si^iloptila), 201.
clara (Sitta), 347.
clariv (Sylvia), 209.
clarki (Ixulus). 63.
clarus (Catliarus), 181.
clarus (PseudorbecLes),

268.
clarus (Troglodytes), 89.
cleaveri (Dryuiocatapbus),

36.
clericalis (Pentbolaja),

170.
Cliinacteris, 356, 357.
cUo (Pacbycepbala), 305.
Clitouyx, 1.
Clytorliyncbus, 272.
coburui (Hylocicbla),

143.
Cocboa, 115.
coibfc (Cyclorbis), 257.
collaris (Accentor), 146.
coUaris (Fiscus), 284.
collaris (^Pacbycepbala),

305.
collaris (ThamuolKa),

170.
collet ti (Ptecile), 319.
eoUina (Henicorhina), 95.
collurio (EnneocLonus),

285.
collybita (Pbvlloscopus),

213.
Collyriocicbla, 269.
collyrioidcs(Enneoctouus),

286.
colonibiana (Merula),

125.
coluuibiana (Poecile), 320.
columbias (Troglodytes),

88.
communis (Poecile), 316.
comorcnsis (Artamia),

263.
coniorensis (Merula), 124.
eompressirostris (Piuaro-

lesles), 271.

compsonola (Geocicbla),

131.
concinnus (^Egitbaliscus),

335:-

concolor (Camaroptera),

232.
confiiiis (Turdiis), 141.
congener (Pomatorbyu-

cbus), 300.
conuica (Camaroiitora),

232.
congicus (Dryoscopus),

297.
congicus (Fisciis), 284.
Conostoma, 67.
conradi (Semimerula),

130.
consobrina (Reniiza), 339.
conspersus (Catberpes),

93.
cons])icillata (Sutbora),

69.
coiispicillata (Sylvia), 210.
contempta (Alerula), 123.
contem Ota ( Pacb vcepbala),

306.' ^ ' ^ ''
contrerasi (Cyclorbis),

258.
Copsycbus, 1.59.
coracinus (Entomedestes),

114.
corallipes (Deiidropbila),

351.
corallirostris (Ilvpositta),

352.
coraya (Tbryotborus), 82.
coronata(Aoantbopncuste)

218.
coronata (Ifrita), .37.
coronata (Eemiza), 340.
coronata (Tbamuola-a),

169.
coronata (Zeledonia), 183.
coroiiatus (Malurus), 244.
coronatus (Pbyllergates),

237.
coronatus (Platylopbus),

corrasus (Microcerculus),

98.
corviua (Corvinella), 279.
Corvinella, 279.
coryi (Miuioeiclila), 1 16.
corvpbaBus (Aedonopsis),

167.
corvpliaius (Erytbropvgia),

167.
Corytboeicbla, 42.
Cosuiopboneus, 290.
Cossypba, 162.

3n8

INBKX.

Cossypliopais, 111.
costx (Corthia), ;{5ri.
coslaricensis (CnlliaruR),

181.
eostaricensis (ITcleodytes),

74. ^

cost.incensis (Thryoplii-

his), 80.
pouesi (Helcodytes), 74.
C'racticus, l!7l>.
rruldocki (Suthora), O'J.
crassirostris (Poeeile), IU7.
crassirostris (Turnagra),

13G.
crassirostris (Vireo), 251.
crassus (Lauioturdinus),

43.
Crateropus, 22.
Crateroscelis, 41.
crepitans (Psopliodes), 5.
crinigera (Suva), 238.
crispifrons (Gypsophila),

38.
crissale (Toxostoma), 108.
ci'issalis (Strepera), 278.
cristata (Oreoica), 303.
cristata (Otomela), 288.
cristata (Prionops), 273.
cristatum (Sphenostoma),

342.
cristatus (Lopboplianes),

323.
cristatus (Kegulus), 343.
cristatus (Rheetes), 2G8.
crocea (Ephtbianura),

148.
crossleyi (Geocicbla), 131.
crossleyi (Mystacornis),

31.
Crossleyia, 30.
crotopezus (Merula), 123.
crupnlus (Malaeonotus),

289.
crupntus (Ebodopboneus),

293.
crm-alis (Cinclorbaiupbus),

2().
cruralis (Iletcrosenicus),

Cryptillas, 203.
cry|)toleu(!a (Myrmeco-

cichla), 174.
cryptopyrrba (Merula),

'128.
cryptus (Tbryomanes), 84.
cubla (Dryoscopus), 297.
cucullata (Eopsaltria),

306.
cucul!atu3 (Pbyllergatcs),

237.

CUPiilinsa ( Morula \ 123.
cuuiiiiinpi (Saxiciila), 179.
ctiiicatu (Orcocicliia), 1.37.
cuneicaudata (Strepera),

278.
cuneuenais (Oalamociebla),

20().
Cupiiopterus, 2()G.
curruca (Sylvia), 210.
curvirostre (Toxostoma),

107.
curvirostris (Heleodytes),

75.
curvirostris (Vanga), 263.
Cutia, 65.

cuvieri (Regulus), 344,
cyanea (Arrenga), 55.
cyanea (Larvivora), 157.
Cyanecula, 153.
cyaneoulii (Cyanecula),

153.
Cyanistes, 333.
cyaniveuter (Tesia), 58.
cyanocampter (Oossypba),

163.
cyanocblauiys (Mahirus),

243.
Cyauoderina, 52.
cyanonota (Geocicbla),

132.
cyanoplirys (Sutbora), 71.
cyanoptera (Lioptila), 59.
cyanura (lanthia), 156.
cyanuroptera (Siva), 62. .
cyanus (Cyanistes), 334.
cyanus (Malurus), 243.
cyanus (Pctropbila), 144.
Oyclorbis, 257-
cyornitbopsis (Callene),

159.
Cypborinus, 96.
cypriaca (Saxicola), 178.
Cypriotes (Periparus), 325.
cypriotis (Anortbura), 91.

dacoti.-B (Pratincola), 172.

daflaensis (Ixops), 60.

daguiB (Merula), 12.3.

dabli (Pacbycepbala). 304.

dalmatica (Pratincola),
171.

damaronsis (Dryodromas),
225.

damarensis (Penlberes),
332.

daini (Xonopirostris), 262.

dammeriana (Pacbyce-
pbala), 305.

Dapbcenositta, 353.

darwiiii (Otoiucla), 288.

Dasycrotajiba, 51.

Daulias, l.'i.'}.

daulias (Microcerculus),

97.
daunia (Oreocicbla), 136.
daurica (Anortbura), 91.
davidi (Alcippe), 44.
davidi (Calliope), 156.
davidi (Oroopneus(e), 214.
davidi (Pffl.'ile), 322.
davidi (Pterorliinus), 6.
davidi (Stacbyridopsis),

.50.
davidiana (Sutbora), 69.
davisoni (Aoantbopneuste),

218.
davisoni (Cicbloselys), 134.
davisoni (Lioptila), .59.
davisoni (Stacliyris), 48.
dealbatus (Lauius), 281.
debilis (Merula), 124.
decipiens (Rlieetes), 267.
deckeni (Merula), 127.
decurtatus (llylopbilus),

253.
dedekensi (Poinatorbinus),

16.
degener (Cyanistes), 333.
deichleri (Turdus), 138.
dojeani (Pa?cilB), 321.
deiesscrti (Garrulax), 18.
Dendropbila, 350.
dennistouni (Zostcrornis),

52.
densirostris (Margarops),

110.
derbianus (Ortbotomus),

192.
deserti (Rhopopbilus), 205.
deserti (Saxicola), 179.
deserti (Sylvia), 211.
deserticola (Sylvia), 212.
desgodinsi C Lioptila), 60.
despectus (Pinaroleste.s),

270.
destructor (Cracticus),

277.
diademata (Aletbe), 168.
diadeniata (Yubiua), 62.
diana (Notodela), 158.
Diaphorillas, 21(5.
diardi (Garrulax), 17.
dicbroa (Leucolepia), 96.
dicbroides (Lopbopbanes),

323.
dicbrourus (Enneoctonus),

286.
dicbrous (Lopbopbanes),

323.
dicbrous (Rbectcs), 267.

INDEX.

3G9

clicrorliyiiolnis (Mjioplio-

neiis), fio.
clioiiienensis (AcaiiUiizn),

21'.).
diervthru.s (Nesoiuiiiuis),

105.
ditferens (Meruhi), 124.
flio))lirys (Priniu), 23'J.
Diplootociis, li52.
discessa (Oyaiiecula), 153.
discolor (C'ertliia), 3.55.
discolor (Cisticola), 105.
discolor (Colly riocinclii),

;;i4.

discolor (Piuiirolcslcs),

271.
dispar (Cislieola), 194.
dissatiptus (Cistothorus),

86.
di8simili3 (Pinarolestes),

570.
disturbans (Androphilus),

28.
dixoni (Oreoeiihla), 107.
diidsoni (Lanius), 281.
doliertyi (Chloropboneus),

291.
doliertyi (Geoeiclila), 132.
doliertyi (Rbectes), 2()7.
dobrni (Horizorbinus),

266.
doMiesticus (Troglodytes),

87.
domiiiicamis (Myiedestes),

112.
doniinicensis (Cicblber-

minia), 1 17.
dominicus (f'ulus), 259.
Donacobius, 108.
doiialdsoni (Cossypba),

164.
dorsalis (.Egitbalus), 338.
dorsalis (Gymuorbina),

276.
dorsalis (Lanius"*, 283.
dorsalis (Maiiinis), 244.
dresseri (Pcecile). 317.
Droin.'cocerciis, 243.
dryas (Catbarus), 182.
DryinaCBdus, 4.
Dryiuocatiipbiis, 36.
Di-yuiocluera, 36.
Dryiiiocbares, 56.
Dryiiiocicbla, 225.
drvinoecus (Tbryomaues),

85.
Dryodromas, 225.
Drvonastes, 20.
Dryos.-opus, 29(5. 298.
duliia (CiTcoinela), 174.
VUL. l\.

diibia (Pacbycopbala),

310.
duhia (Pcecile), 319.
diibiosus (Laniiirius), 295.
dubiiis (Scba'uipanis). 46.
dubius (Tardus), 139.
Dulus. 259.

diimasi (Geociebla), 132.
diimasi (PbyUergate.s),

237.
Diimetia, 27.
dumetonim (Aci'ocopba-

liis), 188.
Dybowskia, 193.
dybowskii (Locustella),

186.

earlei (Ai'gya), 11.
eckloui (Sitta), 349.
eoli]ies (Argya), 11.
edela (Siitorm), 191.
edwardi (Maluriis), 245.
edvvardsi (Nilaiis), 302.
egerloiii (Actiiiodura), 60.
Elacbura, 92.
Eiapbrurnis, 28.
eleagiii (Eiineoctonus),

281).
elegans (Ereinoraela), 230.
slogans (Lanius), 280.
elegans (Lopliobasileus),

345.
elegans (Maliirus), 244.
clfgaii.s (Mimus), 102.
elegans (Pardaliparus),

328.
elgonensis (Merula). 127.
elizabetba; (JIalurus), 243.
elizabetbae (Myiedestes),

ii;5.

ellioti (Tr-ochalupterum),8.
EUisia, 201.
ellisia (Nesillas), 201.
ebitiis (Tbryopbilus), 78.
Emarginata, 17.5.
eiiiini (Cislieola), 195.
emini (Pomatorbyncluis),

300.
eniiiii (Salpomis), 356.
Euiiuia, 223.
eiiuiiic (Pratincola), 172.
E:;neoctonus, 28.5.
Entoinedestes, 114.
Eopsaltria, 315.
E|)btbianura, 148.
epieblora (Huruesia). 242.
epilepidotus (Turdinubis),

42.
Ereniiornis, 203.
creiiiila (Nesoeicbla), 135.

Ereinoniela, 228.
eroinopbilus(Tliryomanps),

85.
Eritbacus, 150, 153, 154,

l.")5.
eniesti (Pinarochroa), 173.
Eroessa, 226.
erytbreas (Dryosoopiis),

297.
erytbrocepbaluiu (Trocba-

lopterutn), 6.
ervtbrocepbalus (.Egltba-

"liscus), 33.5.
Erytbrociebla, 36.
erytbrocneiriis (Pomato-

rbinus), 15.
erytbrogaster (Laniarius),

295.
erytbrogaster (Pboeni-

curiis), 151.
ervtbrogenys (Cisticola),

"198.
erytbrogenys (Ilororuis),

"190.
erytbrogenvs (Pomato-

rbinus), 16.
ervtbrogenys (Tribura),

"190.
erytbrogyna (Bracby-

pteryx), 56.
erytbrolajina (Trocbalo-

pteruni), 7.
ervtlirotiuta (Geociebla),

'131.
crytbronota (Mixoni is), .W.
ery tbronotus ( Ceplialo-

pboueus), 287.
erytbronotiis (Pboetii-

eurus), 152.
ervtbropleura (Merula),

'129.
erytbrops (Cisticola), 19(5.
erythrops (Oliiuacteris),

357.
erytbroptennn (Cyano-

derina). 52.
crytbropterus (Ortboto-

uius), 193.
crytbropterus (Pcery-

tbius), 65.
Erytbropygia, 167.
ervtbropygius (Accentor),

■l4().
ervtbrote (Malacopterum),

39.
erytbrotborax (Stipbror-

"nis). 234.
eu<.;i'uei { Myiopboneiis), .54.
EiilacestoMia. 314.
euiioiuu^ (Tnrdus), 13'J.

21;

370

IXDEX.

euoplirjs (Thr30tho ruf ,

83.
Eupetes. 3.
Eiipriiiodos. 223.
Eui'oceplinlus, 2(i(».
europiva (Sitta). 340.
europteus (Lanius), 280.
Euryceros, 275.
eiirvmeliBna (Sasioola),

170.
EuryptiLi, 204.
eurvstoiiiinii (Pscudoclieli-

don), 2()2.
curyzoiia (Merula), 120.
everetti (Acanthopneiiste),

218.
everetti CAndi-ophiliis), 28.
everetti (Geocicl)l:i), 133.
eToretti (Horornis), 236.
everetti (Mixornis), n'3.
everetti (Pachycephala),

307.
everetti (PhvllergHte.=i\ 237.
everetti (Puoepyjja), DO.
everetti (Pseudoxeuieus),

58.
everetti (Staphidia), (il.
evui-a (I'tccile), 320.
examiiiata (Pacliycephala),

310.
excelsus (Parus), 328.
excubitor (Laniu.s), 280.
exciibitoroides (Laniuo),

282.
excubitorius (Fisciis), 285.
exilis (Cisticola), 108.
exilis (Psaltria), 330.
exiiiiia (Rliodiuociclila),

109.
exiuiiiis (Vireolanius), 2.50.
exlensicauda (I'rinia), 240.
exiil (Turdimilus), 42.

fairbnnki (Trochalo-

pteruin), 9.
falcata (Pacliyeep)iala), 30.
falcata (PtilocicLila), 40.
Ealeunciilus, 302.
f'alkensteini (Saxicola), 175.
ialklaiidica (Menda), 121.
tUllai (Laiiius), 281.
I'aiuiliaiis (Acrocephalus),

190.
familiaris(Agrobates), 185.
faiiiiliaris (Curtliia), 353.
faniiliaria (Priiiia), 240.
I'aiiiiliaris (Saxicola), 175.
I'aseiata (Cliauuea), .343.
fasi-iativeiitris (Thryotho-

rus), 81.

fasciatus (Ilelcody(os), 70.
fasciatus (Salpinctes), 90.
fascii venter (Penilieres),

331.
fa.«ci'ilata (Locust-clla),

18.5.
fasciolatus (Calamouastcs),

2(»7.
foa; (Sutliora), 09.
fe:i' (I'urdiis), 138.
f'elix (Thryothoriis), 81.
ferrea (Oieicola), 173.
forriiginea (Cisticola), 197.
fcrrngiiici Irons (Ilylo-

pliilns), 255.
ferrugineiis (Pseudo-

rbectes), 2()S.
ferruginosus (Poniato-

rhinns), 14.
fervidus (Tbarrbaleus),

140.
filicuni (Ellisia), 201.
finschi (Pacbycepbala),

304.
finscbi (Saxicola), ISO.
finscbi (Turdiniis), 32.
fiscberi (Oalanionastes),

20(i.
fiscberi (Cisticola), 195.
fiscberi (Geooicbbi), 130.
fiscberi (Sylviella), 227.
Fiscns, 284.
flamniiceps (Cepbalo-

pyrus), 342.
flaveolus (Hylopbilus),

254.
flavescens (Pbylluscopus),

213.
flavescens (Vireo), 252.
flavicans (Macrospbeniis),

31.
flavicans (Prinia), 240.
fla\ iceps (Auriparus), 341.
flaviceps (Hvlopbilns),

255.
flavicollis (Ixidiis), 03.
flavicoUis (Mixornis), 52.
flavicrissalis (Eremoiuela),

229.
flavidus(Euprinodes), 224.
flavi Irons (Antliose()pus),

340.
flavil'rons (Pacbycepliala),

31)7.
flavil'rons (Rbapbidorui.s),

341.
flavif'rons (Vireo), 249.
flavigaster (Eopsaltria),

315.
flavigularis (Apalis), 222.

flavigularis (Caniaroptera),

233.
flavipectus (Cyanistcs),

334.
flavipectus (Cyclorbis),

257.
flavipes (Plalycichla), 111.
flavirostris (Merula), 121.
flavirostris(Myiupbonciis),

54.
flavirostris (Paradoxornis),

(iS.
flaviscapus (Ptervlbiu«),

00.
flaviventris (Bracbyptc-

ryx), 50.
flaviventris (Burnesia),

241.
flaviventris (Cvclorbis),

2.57.
flaviventris (Eopsaltria),

31,5.
flaviventris (Eremonicla),

229
flaviventris (ITylopbilus),

2.54.
flaviventris (Sylviella),

228.
flaviventris (Tribura), 190.
flavocinctus (Euprinoilos),

224.
flavocristata (Mclano-

cblora), 320.
flavogrisea (Pacbvcare),

315.
flavo-olivaceus (Ncornis),

235.
flavoviridis (Vireo). 248.
flecki (Sylviella), 228.
floccosus (Pyenoptiliis), 4.
floridanus ( Lopbopbaues),

324.
floris (Acantliopncuste),

218.
floris (llctcroxcnicus), 57.
flurisuga (Euprinodes),

224.
fliiviatilis (Locnstolla),

18.5.
forniicivora (Myrmeco-

cicbla), 174.
foriiiosa (Dendroj)iiila),

350.
forniosa (Elacluira), 92.
forniosuin (Trochalo-

pterum), 8.
forreri (Vireo), 248.
fortipcs (Horonis), 235.
i'ortis (Pacliycepl)alopsis),

314.

INDEX.

•I

forluna; (Pinarolestes),

271.
fortunatus (Phylloscopus),

213.
Franklinia, 200.
fnmtzii (Calharus), 181.
Frasei-ia, 266.
fVuter (Heiiiiiini), 94.
f rater (Poinatorbynchus),

300.
fi-atercula (Alcippe), 43.
frenatns (C'luvtops), .5.
frcnafus (Tepliiuduriiis),

265.
fretonnu (Pacbycepliala),

312.
frigida (Mixornis), 52.
IVigida (jEgitliospiza), 330.
frontalis (Calleue), 158.
frontalis (Uendrophila),

351.
frontalis (Geocichla), 132.
frontalis (Hydrociclila),

149.
frontalis (Hylophilus),

253.
frontalis (Ol'thotoinus),

102.
froiirajis (Pha?niL'urus),

152.
frontalis (Sericornis), 220.
frontatus ( Falcunciilus),

3U2. '
fiicatns (Proparus), 45.
fnelleborni (Alellie), 168.
fuelleborni (Laniarius),

2!)6.
fuelleborni (Pentheres),

331.
fulicata (Tbamnobia), 158.
fuliginiventris (Phyllo-
scopus), 214.
fuliginosa (Hylocicbla),

142.
fuliginosa (Rhyacornis),

152.
fuliginosa (Strepcra), 278.
fuligiiiosus (-Egitbuliscus),

335.
fuliginosus (Cala nianth us) ,

25.
fulva (Argya), 12.
fulvescens (Catharus),

IHl.
fulvesL-ens (TliarrJKileus),

147.
fulvescens (Turdinus), 32.
Fulvetta, 4.5.
fulvicapilla (Dryodromas),

fulvicauda (Suthora), 70.
fulvifruns (Suthora), 71.
fulvi venter (Cyanoderma),

fulviventris (Pacbyce-
pliala), 307.

fulvotinctu (Pacbyce-
pliala), 307.

fulva (Bowdleria), 29.

fiunida (Merula), 126.

fumigata (Anorthura), 92.

fuuiigata (Merula), 125.

funiosus (Catharus). 182.

funebris (Laniarius), 296.

fuiiereus (Lanius), 280.

funereus (Pentheres), 330.

fusa (Merula), 115.

fusca (Cercouiela), 174.

fuscata (Herbivocula), 212.

fuscata (Prinia), 239.

fuscater (Catharus), 181.

fnsc:itra (Seuiiiuerula),
129.

fuscatus(Cephalophoneus),
287.

fu8catus(Margarops), 110.

fuscatus (Phylloscopus),
214.

fu?caius(Turdus), 1.39.

fuscescens (Hylociehla),
141.

fuscii-apilla (Scotocichla),
30.

fuscicapillus (Ilvlophilus),
2.54.

fusc'icaudata (Cercoraela),
174.

fuscipilea (Sylvia), 209.

fusco-Hava (Pacliyce-
phala), 303.

fuscus (Artamus), 261.

gabonensis (Malaconotus),

290.
gabonerisis (Stiphrornis),

234.
gaekwari (Sylviella), 227.
galactodes(Agrobates), 185.
galaetotes (Megalurus),

202.
galbanus (Dryonastes), 21,
galbraithi (Tliryopbilns),

77.
Galeoscoptes, 106.
galericulatus (Platvlo-

pbus), 272.
galtoni (Saxicola). 175.
gauibag:B (Cossypha), 164.
gambeli (Lanius;, 282.

gambeli (Pceciloides), 322.
gaiubensis (Dryoscopus),

297.
gauibieriana (Pacbyce-

phala), 307.
gainblei (Pachycephala),

308.
Gampsorhynchus, 27.
Garrulax, J 7.
garrulus (Ampelis), 259.
geisleroruni (Biipetes), 3.
genestieri (Schoeniparus),

46.
genibarbis (Myiedestes),

112.
genibarbis (Thryothorus),

82.
Geocichla, 130, 135, 136,

137, 184.
georgiana (Eopsaltria),

31.5.
ge.rniaini (Dryonastes), 20.
Gervaisia, 160.
giffardi (Co.ssypha'), 16.5.
giganteus (Lanius), 280.
gigantodes (Seinimerula),

130.
gigantura (Diaphorillas),

246.
gigas (Semimerula), 129.
gilberti (Pachycephala),

308.
gilviventris (Pentheres),

332.
gilvus (Mimus), 104.
gilvMs (Vireo), 249.
glabrirostris(Melanoptila)

109.
gladiator (Malaconotus),

290.
glaucogularis (.Egithalus),

339.
glaucura (Pachycephala),

306.
gulzi ( Euprinodes), 224.
golzii (Aedon), 154.
goodfellowi (Merula), 124.
goodfellowi (Thryothorus),

83.
gouldi (Acrocephalus),

188.
gouldi (Malurus), 243.
gouldi (Morula), 121.
govderi (Diaphorillas),

246.
gracilirostris (Calarao-

eiohla), 206.
gr.iciliro.stris (Catharus),

182.
gracilirostris (Vireo), 248.

372

INDKX.

grncili^ (T!iiriipsin\ 242.
gra.-ilis (Frmikliiiia), 200.
gracilis (Lioplila). 51).
gnioilis (Miiiuis), 104.
gracilis (Pvetorliis), 4().
graculina (Strepera), 278.
graculimi8 (Sigmodus),

27;").
graca (Pceoile), 319.
graefFei (Pacbycopliala),

303.
Grallina, 204.
gra milieus (Mogalunis),

202.
Graniinicola, 201.
graiiiiiiioola (Cistothoriis),

87.
Gramiiiatoptila, 19.
gramiiiifepa (Stacbyris),

■iK
Gi-andala, 1S4
graiulior (Vireo), 247.
graiulis (Melociobla), 194.
graiidis (Plioeniciinis),

l.")l.
gramlis (Thryotlionis),

82.
• granti (Caiiiaroptcra),

232.
grauti (Tiirdfnulus), 42.
grata (Malia), 31.
grata (Sialia), 183.
gravivox (i'oiuatorliimisj,

1().
gravi (Morula), 122.
grajsoni (Merula), 122.
graysoni (iMiiiiodos), lOG.
gri'iia(Ji'Hsis(Tbryotliorus),

81.
griiiiiiii (Laniiis), 281.
griiiclte (Psaltriparus),

33t).
griiiuclli (Rogiilus), 344.
grisfscLMis(Clytorliynclius),

272.
grii^eibarbatus (Vireo),

248.
griseicops (Apalis), 222.
griscieeps (Catbaru.s), 182.
grisnicep.s (Neositla), 3.52.
giiseiceps (Pachj'ceDliala),

309.
griseiflava (Ereniomela),

229.
griseigiila (Cainaroptera),

232.
gris«igiila (Foniiifivora),

«2.
grispilatt-ralis(Leiicolepia).

90.

griscip(\'tus('riiryollioriis),

>S3.
grisei|;cs (llyloplnlus),

2.").').
grisL'i.^ticta (Cossvplia),

Uw).
griseisticta(Erytbropygia'),

1G4.
griseiventcr (Peutberce),

332.
griseiventris (Ilylopliiliis),

2.53.
griseivirirlis (Cainaro-
ptera), 2;il.
griseklia (Calamocichla),

20«.
griseonota (Pachycephala),

310.
grisescens (Dryoscopus),

298.
griseus (Cistothoriis), BO.
griseiis (.Crateropus), 24.
griseus (Heleodytes), 72.
griseus (Lopbophanes),

;i24.
grisiila(Uylotprpe)3]2.
grisola (Muscitrea), 312.
guadcloupeiisis (8al-

pinetes), 90.
guadelupensis (Tbryo-

iborus), 81.
gU!i rayanus (Tbryopbilus),

78.
gu;iteiTial?e (Sialia), 183.
gularis (Argya), 12.
gularis (Eopsaltria), 315.
gularis (Garrulax), 18.
gularis (Heleodytes), 74.
gularis (Mixornis), 52.
gularis (Nieator), 299.
gularis (Sea'orbynchus),

71.
gularis (Sericornis), 221.
gularis (Sylvia), 211.
gularis (Tepbrodoriiis),

2(15.
gularis (Turdaiiipclis),

112.
gularis (Turdinus), 33.
gularis (Vubina), 62.
giibernator (Enneoctoiujs),

28(5.
guineensis (Pentlieres),

3.30.
guiidlaclii (Miiiuis), 103.
giiiullafbi (Vireo), 2.53.
gurneyi ((iencicbla), 131.
gutlata (Cicbladiisa),

Itj'i.
guttata (dcoeielila), 130.

gultala (llvloeiebla),

It;?.

gultala (Thriiigorliiiia),

49.
guttaticollis (Paradux-

pnii.s), 08.
gullalicollis (Propariis),

45.
guttaticollis (Turdiuulus),

42.
gutlatuin (Toxostoina),

1(17.
gutlatus (Heleodytei?),

70.
gultatus (llenicurus),

149.
gultatus (Laniariiis), 294.
guttatus (Salpineles), 90.
gulturalis(Cblorupboneus),

21)1.
guttural is (Cinclocerlbia),

109.
giitturalis (IraTiia),'105.
giiti.uralis (Neoeiclila),

21.
gutturalis (Pacbycepbala),

300.
guMuralis (Peliciuius),

2112.
gulturalis (Scricoruis),

gjiiinocephala (Pityriasis),

270.
gVuinogenys(Aetboeielila),

■ 25.
gy III nopbtlialuuis( Merula),

123.
Gyiuiiorbina, 270.
Gypsopbila, 38.

lia^matothorax (Malaeo-

uoius), 2'.)0.
luvsitata (Cisticola), 197.
balopbila (Saxieola), 178.
lialsueti (Speliuoriiis), 90.
liaiuiitus (Dryoscopus),

297.
baiicei (Oreocicbla). 13 5.
haplonota (Elaeluira), ".13.
bajiloiiotus (Macblolo-

l)bu.s), 327.
liariu()nica(Collvriocielila),

201).
barterti (Certhia). 3.53.
barllaubi (Cistieola), 200.
bartlaubi (Crateropus),

2.3.
harllaubi (Ervtbri'pygia),

108.

373

hat till noil sis (Puebyceplia-

lopsis), 314.
haiixwelli (Merula), 125.
liayncsi (Ci-aterupus), 25.
boiiiei (Oreocichla), 137.
lieinei (Piiiarolestes). 2)1.
beinekeni (Sylvia), 211.
Lelenoraj (Ereuiouiela),

221).
lu^leuor£e (Poliolais), 231.
Heleodytes, 72.
lleliolais, 193.
helleri (Anorthura), 92.
heUmayri (Cathariis), 182.
liL'llmayri (Pa?eile), 317.
bellinayri (Saxicola), 175.
bo 1 V i vontris (Psaltripar us),

336.
beinileuciirus (Lanius),

280.
ireiiiipus, 2f)4.
Ileiiiiiira, U3.
beiii|)nchi (Pralincola),

172.
Ileiiicorbina, 95.
H(Mii.iirus, 148_
beimickei (Trocbalo-

pleniMi), 7.
boiirici (Leptopoeeilc),

345.
beni-ici (Troclialoptcruin),

8.
bonsli!\wi (Chaiiiaja), 343.
bensoiii (ra>dle), 318.
birberti (Thryutlionis),

82.
Kei-bivocula, 212.
buriiiiuien (Cicblher-

iiiiiii.-i), 1 l(j.
IIeriK)riiis, (14.
llL's|)erocicbla, 135.
lletoi-oxeniriis, .'>(i.
boudi'i (Puradoxornis),

(W.
lu'Uj;liiii (Argya), 11.
bc'ugliiii (Cussypha), 1G4.
biMis;lini (SaxicDia), I7<).
bii'iualis (Anortbura),

li2.
bilari.s (ITeiiicorhina), 95.
Ihlai-oiiciila, ()(>.
liildoRanlaj (Pbyllolait.),

22C..
billi (Miiims), 103.
biniahnaiia (Cortliia),

35 1. '
biiiialavauiis (Accentor),

1J5.'
liiitialayensis (Kcgulus),

314.

binialaycnsis (Sitta), 348.
biudei iCisticola), l'J8.
biiidci (Orateropus), 23.
birtensis (Anortbura),

91.
bodgsoni (Certbia), 355.
bodgsoiii (Pba-niciirus),

151.
Hodgsonius, 155.
bolerytbrus (Pscudo-

rhectes), 268.
bolsi i ( Macl dolopb us), 327.
bomoyeri (Herbivocula),

212.
boiiieveri (Hyloterpe),

313.
bomeyeri (Lanius), 280.
bonieyei-i (Pbylloscopus),

215.
bomeyeri (Sitta), 347.
bondoensis (Locustella),

186.
Horeites, 238.
llorizorbinui, 266.
boniensis (Troglodytes),

89.
Horornis, 235.
horstieldi (Myiopboneus),

65.
borsfieldi (Oreociebla), 136.
borsfieldi (Pomatorbinus),

13.
borticola (Aerocepbalus),

18S.
liortuloruiu (Turdus), 139.
housei (Diapborillas), 246.
budsuniea (Poeeile), 320.
bueti (Ali'ippe), 43.
bulli (Ni'soniinius), 10.5.
buniei (I'bylloscopus), 216.
buniei (Spbenucicbla), 93.
buniei (Sutbora), 69.
liuiiiei (TiirdinuUis), 42.
liuiiu'ralis (Cossypba), 165.
ImiiiLTalis (Fiscus), 284.
buiiiilis (Heleodytes), 73.
buuiilis (Ixulus), 6.3.
buMiilis (^'eriL•orllis), 222.
buiiteri (Cisticola). 196.
buttoiii (Argya), 11.
biittoni (Vireo), 2.52.
liybridus (Laiiiariiis), 293.
Ilydrocicbla, 149.
H\laeola, 4.
Hylia, 234.
Ilylocicbla, 141.
Hytopbilus, 2.\'5.
Hylotorpe. ;>I2.
Ilylorcbiliis, 97.
ilypergcrus, 5.

bvporleiica (Gvuinorbina),

' 276.
byjierinelajna (Poeeile),

321.
byperytbra (Argya), 11.
byperytbra (Duinetia), 27.
byperytbra (lautbia), 156.
bvperytlira (Pacbyce-

■pha'la), 311.
byporytiirus (Heteroxeni-

ous), 57.
hyperytlirus (Tbryotbo-

rus), 84.
bypocbondriacum (Recti-

ro^truui), 31.
bypoebryseus (Vireo), 253.
Hypocolius, 275.
Hypolais, 207.
bypolais (Hypolais), 207.
by|ioIeuea (.-Vietbe), 168.
liypoleucu8(Artamus), 261.
by|)oleueus (Orateropus),

24.
byjjoleucus (Enneoctonus),

2S6.
bypoleucus (Melanotis),

108.
bypoleucus (Poinatorbi-

nus), 15.
bypoleucus (Tbryopbilus),

77.
bvpopyrrhus (Malacono-

"tus), 289.
Hypositta, 352.
bvposjiodia (Pinaroeliroa),

'173.
bypospodius (Tlirvutbo-

"rus), 8i.
byposticlus (Orateropus),

23.
bypo.stictus (Heleodvtes),

73.
bypoxaiitba (Ereniomela),

230.
liypoxantba (Hyloterpe),

313.
liypoxantba (Prinia), 240.
byrcanus (Eriliiaciis), 154.

lantliia, 1.56.
lantbdcincla. 7. 8, 10.
icterina (Hypolais), 207.
icteroides (Pucbycepliula),

307.
icter()]ngialis (Dryodro-

mas), 22.").
icterops (Sylvia), 209.
Icotiirus, 1.55.
Id una, 208.
Ilrita, 37.

374

igiieitincta (Miiila\ 07.
iguiL-aijillus (Regului?),

344.
ignobilis (Merula), 124.
igmitiiin ^rellorneum), 30.
ijiiiiif (Acautliopiieiistc),

-'18.
iloiisis (Acroeeplmliis),

188.
ilinra (Hylociclila), 143.
Illndopsis, 32.
iniberbis (Poiuaturliimis),

1.0.

inibrirata (Oreocichla),

136.
iiiibricatum (Trocbalo-

pienmi), 9.
iiDerina (C()ssj|iha), lfi2.
iinniiic-ulalus (Henicurus),

14U.
iiiiniaculatus (Tbarrha-

leus), 147.
iiicana (Cisticola), 19.5.
iucana (Dryraocicbla),

•J-25.
incertiis (Eupetes), 3.
iucoinpta (Merula), 122.
isidica (Herbivocula), 212.
indica (lanlhia), 1.36.
indiciis (Pbylloscopus),

214.
iiiexpectatua (Acrocepba-

liis), 188.
iuexpectatus (Copsyohus),

169.
infuscata (Merula), 118.
infiiscatus (Enneoctouus),

286.
iiiglisi (Pouiatorbinus),

1.5.
innciniiiiata (PacbTce-

jiliala), 305.
iniuitala (Geocicbla), 132.
inoriiata (Acimtbiza), 219.
iiioniata (Eopsaltria'), 315.
iiiornata (I'linia), 240.
iuoniata (Ehabdoiuis),

356.
inornatus (Lopbophanes),

324.
inquieta (Scotocerca), 234.
iiisignis (Aitamus), 261.
insignis (Peiitberes), 331.
insignis (Pratincola), 171.
insperatiis (Parus), 329.
insularis (Cyanisles), 333.
insularis (Cydorbis), 257.
inmlarie (Jlyitde.'-tps). 113.
insularis (Mjiophonus),

insubii'is (Peri parus), 325.
iiKsularis (Tbryoiuaiies),

86.
insularis (Virco), 248, 252.
intac'ta (Pacliycejjbala),

3U6.
intenuedia (Illerula), 117.
intciMuedia (Pacb^-ce-

])bala), 303.
intenuedia (Prionops),

274.
intermedia (Strepera),

278.
intermedia (Tiibura), 190.
iniormedium (Pellur-

neum), 3U.
intermedins (Ilemijnis),

265.
intermedins (Parns), 329.
intermedius (Pentlieres),

332.
intermedius (Ptery thins),

6.5.
intermedius (Schoeniparus),

46.
intermedius (Sigmodus),

275.
intermedius (Spbenoeacus),

29.
intermedius (Troglodytes),

88.
interprcs (Geocicbla"), 1.32.
interscapubiris (Mega-

lurus), 1102.
ioliema (Cossypha), 163.
Irania, 165.
irbyi (,Egitbalus), 337.
isabellre (Callene), 159.
ieabellina (Otomela), 288.
isabellina (Sasicola), 176.
isabellina (Syhiella), 227.
isabellinus (Calamantbus),

25.
isidorii (Poraaturbinus),

16.
italica (Pwcile), 317. '
Ixop.s 60.
Ixoi'eus, 135.
Ixulus, 03.

jaclisoni (Apalis), 223.
jaeksoni (Eatbmocercus),

35.
jackfoui (Calamoeichla),

206.
jaeksoni (Dryoscopus),

296.
jacksoni (Pari.soma). 209.
jack.soni (Sylviella), 227.
jacksoui (Turdinus), 35.

jaoquinoti (Pacbyecpliala),

304.
jainaieensis (Merula), 122.
jamesi (Pomatorbyncbus),

301.
jamesoni (Parmoptila),

233.
japonica (Amjielis), 2.50.
jiipuuica (Certbia), 3.54.
j iponicus (Parus), 319.
japunieus (IleguUis), 344.
jardinei (Crateropus), 22.
javanica (Merula), 126.
javanica (Mixornis), 53.
jerdoni (Minla), 67.
jerdoni (Oreicola), 173.
jerdoni (Prinia), 240.
jerdoni (Sylvia), 210.
jerdoni (Tbarrbaleus), 147.
jerdoni (Timelia), 26.
jerdoni (Troclialopterum),

9.
jobieiisis (Paclivcepbalu),

3(J9.
jobiensis (Ebectes), 268.
jocosu.s (Heleodytes), 74.
joiini (Pachycepbala), 310.
joinisoni(I)rymocat;ipbiis),

37.
josepba; (Vireo), 249.
juuscbistos (.Egitbaliscns),

31^5.
jouyi (Turdus), 139.
juius (Psaltriparus), 337.

kalulonga; (Turdinus),

34.
kamtscbatkensis (Pa?cile),

317, 319.
kandaveusis (Pachy-
cepbala), 306.
karelini (Otomela), 288.
kasbmeriensis (Cinclus),

KlO.
kaurensis (Dryonastes),

21.
kebirensis (Pachycepbala),

311.
keJleni (Neocicbla), 21.
kenn)ensis (Ileliolais), 193.
Kenopia, 51,
kessleri (Turdus), 140.
kettlewelli (Macroniis'), .54.
khamensis (Certbia), 355,

31)0.
khasiana (Suva), 239.
kilimeni^is (Geocicbla),

131.
kinnisi (Merula), 119.
kirki (Crateropus), 22.

IXDEX.

375

kisniaycnsis (Lauiarnis),

293.
kleinschiniclti (Pcecile),

318.
koenigi (Lanius), 282.
koeiiigi (Saxicola), 178.
komadori (Icoturus), 155.
kurejeTi (Poecile), 317.
korejevi (Pcecile;, 317-
kosluvvi (Tharrlialeus),146.
krueperi (SitUi), 348.
kuebni (Pachycepliala),

310.
kurilensis (Anorthura), 02.

ladoensis (Cisticola), 194.
Iretus (Thryothonis), 84.
lajwgaster (Sericornis),

•221.
lagdeni (Malaconotiis),290.
laguiiiB (Sitta), 34'.l.
lahtora (Lanius), 2S1.
Laletes, 256.
laiiiberti (Maluiyis), 244.
lainproceplialus (Auripa-

rus), 341.
Laniprolia, 57.
laiiaiensis (Pliffiornis), 1 14.
lanceolata (Locusteila),

186.
lanceolatus (Babax), 5.
liuudanrc (Cisticola), 197.
languida (Hypolais\ 21)8.
Laniariiis, 289, 290, 292,

2<)3.
Laniellus, 279.
lanioides (Pauhvccphala),

312.
Laiiioturdinus, 43.
Lanioturdus, 302.
Lanius, 279.
laiitzi (Xesillas), 201.
larvata (Stacliyris), 48.
larvatus (Crateropiis), 24.
Lavvivora, 157. .
lateralis (Ci.sticola), 196.
lateralis (Psophodes), 5.
Laticilla, 200.
latiiueri (Vireo), 253.
lavciiduku (Cisticola),

197.
lauriiije (Mesia), 66.
lawroiicei (CicliUieriiiinia),

117.
lawrencei (Leiicolepia), 96.
lawrencei (Mimiis), 104.
lawrencei (Thryothorus),

82.
layardi (Meriila). 126.
layardi (Saxiiola), 196.

lecoiitoi (Toxostonia), 103.
lednuci (Peripanis), 324.
lemprieri (Platyloplius),

273.
lepida (Burnesia), 242.
lepida (Eminia), 223.
lepida (Pnoepyga), 99.
lepidocepliaUiin (Mala-

co))terum), 39.
lepidopleurus (Turdinus),

34.
Leptopcccile, 345.
Leptuj)terus, 263.
leptorliynclia (Calamo-

oichla), 206.
lescheuaulti (Henicurus),

118.
lessoni (Malaconotus), 289.
Icucauchen (Merula), 12.3.
leucDcephala (Artauiia),

263.
leucocepbala (Chimar-

rliornis), 150.
leucocepbala (Xeositta),

352.
leucocephaliis (Cinchis),

102.
leucocepbalus (Cratero -

pus), 23.
lencogaster (Artamus),

2(i0.
leucogaster (Cinclus), 101.
leueogaster (Falcunculus),

302.
leucogaster (Paeliyce-

pbala), 311.
Icucogastra (Hemiura),93.
leueogastra (Ptilocicbia),

38.
leucogenys (^Egitbaliscus),

336.
leucogenys (Turdampelis),

112.
leueograuiniica (Ptilo -

pyga), 40.
leucograiiunicus (Laniel-
lus), 279.
leucolieina (Geocicbla),

132.
leucola;raa (Saxicola), 177.
leucoljEiua (Thaainuliva),

170.
Leucolepia, 96.
Icuoolophus (Garrulax),

17.
leucomelas (Morula), 124.
leucoinelas (Peuibcres),

330.
leuconota (Gynmorliina),
276.

leuconotos (Pentlieres),

330.
leuconotus (Cinclus), 101.
leuconotus (Malurus), 244.
leuconiieba (Sitta), 3-50.
leucopba;a (Cliuiacteris),

357.
leucopbseus (Mimus), 1(14.
leucopbrys (Erytbropy-

gia), 167.
leucopbrys (Heuicorbina),

9.').
leucopbrys (Heteroxeni-

cus), 57.
leucopbrys (Suya). 239.
leucopbrys (Sylviella),

228.
leucopbrys (Tbrvoraanos),

86.
leucopogon (Burnesia),

241.
leucopogon (Tbryopbilus),

79.
leucoj5S (Merula), 118.
leucopsis (Apbelocepbala),

342.
leucopsis (Sitta), 3t9.
leucopsis (Sylviella), 227.
leucoptera ( Er\ tbrojjygia ),

168.
leucoptera (Neositta), 352.
leucopterus (Cracticu.s),

277.
leucopterus (Lanius), 280.
leucopterus (M.ilurus),

244.
leucopterus (Mimus) 102.
leiicopyga (Saxicola). 178.
leucopvgius (Crateropus),

23. '
leucorbyncbus (Lauiarius),

295.
leuc(jrbyucl)us (Pseudo-

rbectes), 269.
leucorriioa (Saxicola), 176.
leucosticta (Corytboci-

clibi). 42.
leucosticta (Cossypba\

164.
leucosticta (Erytbropvgia),

164.
leucosticta (Henicorbina),

95.
leucostictus (Eupetes). 3.
leucostigma (Pacbyce-

pbala), 312.
leucotis (Eutomedestes),

114.
leucotis (Stacbyris). 49.
leucotis (Tliryopbilus^, 77.

376

inhex.

Itnipotis (Virpnlanius), 2r)(>.
Ipiiciira (Nolodolal, 157.
knuura (Pratinonla), 172.
Itnicuva (Sa\icola), 17'.'.
lovaillanti (Tbaiunohua),

170.
liberianus (Cliloroplio-

neus), 290.
lihDiivaiia ^Morula), 127.
lilacea (Pciulroi.liila 1. .•'..")1.
lincata (Acantlii/.n), 220.
liiieatuui (Trochalupte-

niin), 9.
liiieolata (Paclivccphala),

SIO.
Liocicbla, 64.
Liiijiarus, 47.
Lioptila, 59.
Lioihi-ix, 64.
litsitsiriipa(PsopliO('icIila),

134.
litt oralis (Popoile), .359.
litloralis (S])lieiiura), .'559.
liltajei (Pachycppliala),

o05.
lividus (Min\us), 103.
livingstonei (Campioola),

180.
llcydi (Psaltripanis), 337.
Lobornis, 233.
Locustella, 185.
locustella (Lofiiistelln).186.
loc-iistelloides (Cbsetornis),

205.
loiiiitensis (Thryotliorus),

80.
longicaiida (Siithora), 70.
loiigicaudata (Nesillas),

201.
lougicaudata (Urocichla),

89.
longieaiidatus (Cepbalo-

phoneus), 287.
longicaudatus (Miniiis),

103.
loiigirostre (Toxostoiiia),

107.
longirostris (Acroceplia-

lus), 188, 189.
longirostris (Argya), 12.
longirostris (Melanolis),

108.
longirostris (Orthoiouuis),

193.
longirostris (Poecile), 317.
longirostris (Sphenura),

24(i.
longirostris (Tatare), 189.
longirostris (Thryopbiliis),
77.

lopozi (Oryiitillas), 2(«.
lopezi (Enprinodos), 221.
Lopliobnsiknis, 345.
Lopbopbanes, .'i23.
lorPHzi (Pbvllosco|)us),

21.5.
loria" (EupptesV 3.
l(iri(!atns (Turdnuis), 35.
louisiadensis (Cracticus),

277.
lovati (Cistieola), 190.
hioasanus (Vireo), 250.
lucionensis (Otomela), 2S8.
ludoviciro (Mprula), 119.
ludovicianus(Laniiis'i, 2>'2.
liidovicianus (Tbryotbo-

rus), 80.
lucbberti (Laniiis), 281.
lupliberti (Saxicola), 175.
liipbderi (Laniarius), 2; '3.
lugpns (Dryonaslps), 20.
lugens (Parisonia), 209.
higens (Saxicola), 178.
liigentoides (Saxicolay,

178.
lugubris (Aeantbopneu?tp),

217.
hignbris (CistiPOla), 199.
lugubris (Melanocicbla),

"19.
l.igubris (PcppIIp). 319.
liigubris (Saxicola), 177.
linuilata (Ore(;cii'bla), 137.
liniiilata (lantbocinchi),

10.
liirida (Mprula), 122.
lusc.inia (Acrocepbalus),

189.
hiscania (Apdon), 153, 154.
lu.-icinia (Miorocerculus),

97.
Uiscinia (Tatare), 189.
luscinioides (Locust clhi),

185.
Lusciniola, 190, 191.
lutcitVons (Ilyk)phiius),

•'5.5
hitpiventris (Tribura),

190.
liitpspcns (ErpniomcLi),

228.
lutpus (Liotbrix), 04.
luzoniensis (Cittocinchi),

162.
luzoniensis (Penthornis),

333.
lypura (Ccrcoinela), 174.

inapck'llaiidi (Poniato-
rliinus), 1().

mnpplouni (Callpnp). 158
niacdonakli (Npsoininius),

10.5.
niarpdonicus (^'Egitbaliis),

3.*58.
macliiki (Geocirhla), 131.
MacblokipbiLs, 327.
mackinnoni (Kiscus), 285.
macroperpus (Eupeles), .S.
niacrodaotylus (Turdinus),

34.
Macronus, .53.
niacronyx (Kciiiizn). 310.
niacrorbvnplia (Cincbipcr-

tiiia). '109.
uiacrorbyncba (Orco-

cicbla), 137.
macrorbyncba (Pacliv-

cephala). 304.
macrorbyncba (Prat in-

cola), 171.
macrorbynchus (.icro-

cepbalus), 189.
macrorbyncluis (Pinaro-

lestes), 272.
Macrospbenus, 31.
niacrura (Cittocincla),

161.
niacrura (Hemiura), 94.
niacrura (Pacile), 319.
macrurus (^Egitbalus),

337.
macrurus (Din pi mri ILLS'),

246.
macrurus (Megalurus),

202.
macularia (Acantbiza),

219.
niacubita (Scricornis),

221.
niaculata (Stacibyris), 49.
niai'iilatum (Toxostonia),

107.
nuicukitiis (llcnicunis),

149.
maculioollis (Sutoria),

191.
liiaculipectus (Tliryotlu)-

rus), H:i.
maculipennis (PbyUo-

scopus), 215.
maculirostris (Merula),

124.
maculosa (Priuia), 240.
madagascariensis (Per-

nieria), 31.
madagascariensis (Calicali-

cns), 264.
madagascariensis (Neso-

bates), 40.

377

nindagascni'ipnsis (Oxy-

labes), 40.
madiiraszi ( Pinarolostos),

270.
luiidereiisis (Regulus),

a44.

iiiaesi (Ainpelis), 2.')9.
niacsi (Dryouastes), 20.
ningdaiena; (Tbryotliorus),

82.
magellaiiioa (Merula),

iL'l.
magister (Vireo), 248.
inrtfina (Acanthornls),

222.
magna (Setaria), 38.
magna (Sitta), 347.
magnirostris (A«iiitho-

pneuste), 217.
magnirostris (Eopsaltria),

315.
magnirostris (Minnis),

103.
magnirostris (Seritoruis),

221.
magnirostris (Turdinus),

34.
Mahoua, 1.

'major (.Egitlialus), 338.
major (Iloroniis), 235.
major (Hyloterpe), 313.
major (Laniarius), 294.
major (Lanius), 280.
major (Leptopoecile), 345.
major (Orlhotonms), 193.
major (Otomela), 288.
major (Parus), 328.
ma'jor (Sylviella), 228.
major (f ribura), 11)0.
malacceusis (Anuropsis),

41.
malacliurus (Stipiturus),

245.
Malacias, .^)9.
Malaeocichla, 34.
Malacocincla, 32.
Malaconotus, 289.
Malacopterum, .33, 34.
I^Ialucoi .terns, 38.
malacoptilns (Rimator),

43.
malayana (Siva), 61.
malcolnii (Argya), 12.
Malia, 31.
malopensis (Spiloptila),

201.
Mahirns, 243, 358.
malzacii (Dryoscopus),

297.
mandarina (Mcrnla), 118.
\OL. IV.

inandellii (I'ellorncum),

29.
mandellii (PhylloiCopns),

216.
mandellii (Schoeniparus),

46.
mandellii (Tribnra). 190.
manilla (Petroijhila), 144.
inanipnrensis (^Egithalis-

pus), 335.
mauipurensis (Certliia),

355.
manningi(Obloropl)oneus),

291.
mantscburica (Siitliora),

70.
maraisi (Chloroplionens),

292.
maranonica (Merula),

129.
mareensis (Merula), 119.
Margarops, 110.
margelanica (Sylvia), 210.
marginalia (Cisticola). 198,

200.
margii.ata (Zootliera), 138.
marginatum (Cinclosoma),

2.
marginatus (Microeercu-

lus), 98.
inari;i3 (Urolais). 225.
marianee (Cistotborus),

87.
mariana; (Troglodytes),

88.
mariannie (Acrocepbahi.<),

189.
niarianna; (Tata re), 189.
mariei (Megalurulus). 12.
martensi (Prionops\ 273.
martinicensis (Tliryo-

tborus), 81.
marwitzi (Fiscus), 284.
masukueiisis (Pentbercs),

331.
inauensis (Cossypba), 163.
inaura (Pratincola), 172.
mauritanica (Merula),

117.
itiaxiuia (lanlbooinela),

10.
maxima (Merula), 117.
ma.vimus (.irtanuis), 261.
maximus (Pinarolestes),

272.
maynardi (Vireo"), 251.
mearnsi (Toxostonia\ lOfi.
meeki (Pacbycepbala),

311.
Meg^ibias, 296.

nieg.i.loptorus (IleleodytBi),

75.
Megalurulus, 12.
Megalurus, 202.
megalurus (Diapborillas),

246.
megu-bynclia (Aedon),

1.53, 154.
megarbynclius (Piuaro-

lestes), 570.
melaena (Tbamnola?a), 170.
melaiiiprosopu.s (Cbloro-

pboneus), 291.
melanaria (Morula), 120.
Melaniparus, 330.
melanocepbala (Burnesia),

242.
melanocepbala (Setaria),

39.
melanocepbala (Sylvia),

212.
melanocepbalus(Malurus),

244.
Melauocblora, 326.
Melanocicbla, 19.
melauogaster (Thi-yo-

tborns), 81.
m.elanoleuca (Oreicola),

173.
melanoleuca (Lioptila),

50.
melanoleuca (Saxicola),

179.
melanoleucus (Artauius),

261.
melanoleucus (Urolestes),

278.
melanolopbus (Periparus),

328.
mebinonota (Climacteris),

357.
melanonota (Cossyphaj,

16.5.
melanoplenra (Platy-

cicbla). 111.
melanopogon (Lusciniola),

191.
melanops (Arlamus), 2('>2.
melanops (Burnesia), 242.
melanops (Craleropus),

22.
melanops (Myiedestes),

113.
melanoptera (Cercotri-

cbas), 160.
melano|jtera (Prioiiops),

274.
melanoptera (Strepcra),

Melanoptila, 109.
2d

378

INDKX.

]\rrlnnorlicctp<!, !?f>0.
nielniiorlijiiclin (Tribm-nX

liU.
mclnnorliynohua (Piiiaro-

lestes). 271.
nelanostisiiiia (Troclialo-

jiferiiii)). 7.
niolaiiostoiua (Toxostoma),

107.
inelaiiothoras (Cliloro-

phoneus), 201.
nielanothorax (Staehvris),

48.
melanothorax (Sylvia),

211.
Melanctis, lOS.
luelanotis (Npsominius),

105.
luelanotis (Psaltriparus),

3.36.
melanotis(Pterythiu8), Go.
iiielanotus (ilalunis). 24-3.
melanoxaiitlia (Pliaino-

ptila), 2ii9.
nielauura (Arrenga), .^i5.
iiieIamira(Cerronip1a),174.
iiielaiiura (Cittoeincla),

1C)1.
iiielanura (Climacteris),

3.^7.
Iiielanura (Drvodromas),

22").
niplnnuva fPacliTcepliala),

304.
nielanurus (Poinatorlii-

nus), 13.
meligera (Annrtliura), 91.
inplitophrys (Yireulanius),

2r>c,.

Melizopliilus. 212.
Mplncielila, 104.
nipl<iphilus (Erithacus),

].-)4.
melpomene (Catlianis),

180.
iiipiidanac (Acroeepliahis),

189.
iiipnclana: (Tatare), 189.
niPiitalis (Argya), 12.
mpntalis (.4rtaniiis), 261.
iiientalis (Catlmrus), 182.
iiienlalis (Crapticiis), 277.
mpntalis (Ereinonie1a).229.
iiienta]i.<i(Mplocich]a'), 194.
mentalis (Pacbycepliala),

.304.
Iiientalis (Siginodns). 274.
meridionale (Trochalo-

pteniiii), 9.
iiiiridiunalis (Hyloterpe),

313.

mpriflionalis (Laniuf'), 282.
iiipi-idioiialis (Melocichla),

194.
mpriflionalis (PwciIp), 317,

iiipridionalis (Rltectes),

2C>7.
Mepula. 117.
nienila (Menila), 117.
iiienilina (Stactocielila),

18.
IMpnilissima, 129.
meruloides (Hespero-

ciflila), 13."i.
inesoleuca (Dpndropliila),

3")!.
mesoleiipus (Plicpiiieuriis),

laO.
niesoleupus (Tbryotho-

nis), 80.
metaliophonns (Turdus),

117.
mpxicana (Certhia), 354.
uiexicana (Henicorhina),

95.
mexicana (Sialia), 183.
iiiexicaiia (Sitta), 349.
mexicanus (Catlianis). 18"2.
mexipanus (Catlierpes), 9.3.
mexicanus (Cinchis), 101.
mexicanus (Lanius), 282.
meveri (Pacliycepliala),

307.
meypi-i (Rliectes), 2nS.
niiamensis (Tbryothurus),

80.
miciialovrskii (Peripariis),

325.
Microcerciiliis, 97.
Microcicbla. 149.
micrui-a (Sylviella), 226.
itiicrus (Vireo), 251.
migrans (Lanius), 282.
migratoriua (Turdus), 141.
miketta' (Vireolanius),2.5f).
milaiijensis (Merula), 127.
miInci(Trf'cbalnpteruiii).8.
mimipa (Luspiniola), 191.
Miuiodes, lOG.
Mimoeipbla, 115.
Minius. 102.
mindanensis (Copsypbusi,

l.^>9.
mindanensis (Macroiuis),

.54.
mindanensis (Ptilopipbla),

40.
luindorensiB (Hvloterpe),

313.
mind()rpnsis(Meru!n\ 1 15.
aiininia (SylvipUa), 227.

miniimis . (Psaltripanis),

3.3().
Minla, 46. 47, 67.
niiulosi (Tbryopbilus), 79.
minor (.Arlainus), 262.
minor (Ciuelus), 100.
minor (Cittoeincla), 161.
minor (Helpodytes), 72, 76.
minor (IlylopbiUis), 254.
minor (Lamprolia), 57.
minor (Lanius), 279.
minor (Nilans), 3<I2.
minor (Odontorbynclius),

76.
minor (Parus), 328.
minor (Pbylloacopiis), 213.
minor (Pomatorbynchus),

300.
minor (Rbabdornis), 3.50.
minor (Tbryopbilus), 78.
minor (Turdinus), 32.
minus (Pellorneum), .30.
minuscula (Merula), 122.
minuseula (Sylvia), 210.
minuta (Horornis), 23(i.
minuta (Ptilocicbla), 40.
minutus (Antlioscopus),

340.
minutus (Anticbroraus),

301.
mioceanus (Lanius), 283.
miosnomen.sis (Pacby-

reiibala), 309.
miranda (Dapboenositta),

35.3.
Jlesia, 66.

mitrata (Rbinociehln), 19.
mitratus (Lophopbanes),

323.
Mixornis, 52.

modesta (.Vinyt.ornis). 359.
modpsta (Cistipola), 199.
modesta (Cossypiin). 1(!4.
mode.stus(Cbloroplioupus),

292.
modestus(Sylviiparus\34.5.
modestus (Tbryopbilus),

78.
modestus (Vireo), 252.
modularis (Tharrbaleus),

146.
modulator (Mimus), 103.
modulalrix (Leucolppia),

9()
moplleri (Prinia). 240.
nioc-ta (Camaroptpra), 233.
mcesta (Saxicola), 179.
Mobo, 1.
Moboa, 1.

niolessoni (Hypolais), 207.
mollis (Lanius), 280.

INDEX.

379

niollissiina (Oreoeidila),

lo7.
iiioloneyanus (Turdimis),

33.
moltchanowi (Periparus),

325.
molybdop]iane3 (Piilo-

Ronys). 2(i0.
iiioiima (Sylvia), 210.
luonacha (Crateroscelis),

41.
monacba (Paflivcepbala),

311.
nionaclia (Saxicola), 178.
muiiacluis (Artaimis), 261.
moiiaebus (Dryonastes),

20.
nionaclnis (Turdinus), 34.
moiiiliger (Garrulax), 18.
iiiontana (AUcnia), 110.
umntana (Brachypleryx),

55.
montana (Certhia), 354.
montana (Crateroscelis),

41.
montana (Horornis), 236.
montana (Mixoruis), .53.
nioutvna (Poccile), 318.
montana(Pu>ciloides), 322.
montana (Sasicola), 179.
inontauelliis(Tharrhaleus),

147.
montauus (Mviedestes),

112.
montanus (Oreoscoptes),

106.
niontaniis (Pouiatorhinus),

13.
mnntoiri (JIalaconotus),

200.
Monlicola, 144.
uioutico'a (Heiniura), 94.
monticola (Pariis), 329.
monticola (Saxicola), 177.
monlicola (Zontliera), 137.
moiitis (Statiasticus), 28.
monliuni (Xutodcia), 158.
niontiinn (Sitta), 348.
moor! (Alethe), 169.
morariensis (Pachyce-

pliala), 305.
morio (Sa>dcola), 178.
mornka (Pachycephala),

310.
morrisonia (Alcippp), 44.
mortoni (Mahirus}, 24.5.
mOfSatubicus (Laniarius),

294.
moulioti (CTarridax), 18.
Moupinia, 46.

nioussieri (Diplootocus),

152.
Muelleria, 27.
mullicnlor (Ohloropho-

neus), 290.
inunda (Erythropygia),

167.
mui-aria (Tichodroma),

356.
miirina (Crateroscelis),

41.
iniinna (Mpnila), 121.
uiurinus (Batlniiocercus),

35.
niurinns (Laniarius), 296.
miirinus (Pcjecile), 318.
umi-inus (Thryomanes),

85.
murinus (Turdinulus), 41,

42.
mnscicapinus (Hylopbi-

lus). 2.54.
musculus (Anthoscopus),

341.
musculus (Troglodytes),

88.
musica (Hyloeicbla), 144.
musica (Leucolepia), 96.
musicus (Copsychus), 160.
UHisicus (Pomatorbmus),

15.
musicus (Tbryotborus),

80.
mHss(;benbroeki(Artamus),

260.
musfeliiia (Hyloeicbla),

141.
Myiadectes, 112.
mviadestina (Pba3ornis),

"114.
Myiedestes, 112.
Myiedestina;, 111.
Myiopboneus. 54.
Myrinecocicbla, 174, 175.
niystacalis (.\ palls), 223.
mystacalis (Rbabdoruis),

356.
mv.stacalis (Tbryotborus),

82.
inystacea (Prinia). 240.
in\>tacea (Sylvia), 210.
My.-tacoruis, 31.
JVlyzornis, 66.

nng.aensis (Sitta), 346.
najvia (Hesperocichla'),

13.5.
naevia (Locustella). 186.
namiyei (Icturus), 1.55.
nana (Acantbiza), 219.

nana (Cisticola), 195.
nana (Hyloeicbla), 143.
nana (Sylvia), 211.
uatideusis (Dryoscopus),

296.
nanus (Vireo), 249.
iiasalis (Pyctorhis), 26.
nasut us (Cepbalopboueus),

287.
natalensis (Cisticola),

199.
natalensis (Cos.-iypba),

l(i3.
natalensis (Spbeiiceacus),

29.
natunensis (Stacbyris), 48.
naunianni (Turdus), 139.
negleeta (Anortbura), 92.
neglecta (Euprinodes),

224.
neglecta (Herbivocula),

212.
neglecta (PacliTcepbala),

303.
neglecta (Pcecile), 318,

321.
neglecta (Sitta), 348.
neglectus (Laniarius),

294.
ueglectus (Pbylloscopus),

215.
neglectus (Salpiuotes),

V>0.
nebrkorui (Micropiis),

333.
nelsoni (Sitta), 349.
Neocbloe, 253.
Neocicbla, 21.
Neocossypbiis, 166.
Neolestes, 299.,
Neoniisif, 22(5.
Neornis, 235.
Neositta, 351.
uepalense (Pellorneum),

29.
nepaleusis (Anortbura),

92.
nepalensis (Heteroxeni-

cus), 57.
Ncsillas, 201.
Ke.«.batos, 40.
Nesociilila, 135.
Nesoininius. 104.
nesopbilus (Tliryouianes),

85.
nenm.anni (Cisticola),

196.
neumaysri (Sitta), 347.
newtoni (Calamocichla),
205.

yso

JNDKX.

iiowloiii (Fisrus), '2Hri.
nrwtoni (rlivHojcopus),

2ir>.

^ieator, 290.
iiiger (^Coj)s_vchus\ 1()0.
uiger (I'enllieres), 3.'51.
iiifjprrimiis (Laiiiarius),

2{t5.
nigra (Cittociiicla), 1(>1.
nigra (Thanmolaa), 160,

170.
nigresccns (Melano-

iliectes). 2(>y.
iiigresceiis (SeiiiiniLTiila),

130.
nigricans (Signiodus),

27:).

r.igricapillus (Tiirvoplii-

ius), 80.
nigricapitata(Zostcroriiit'),

51.
nisricapitatiis (Drvnioca-

laplnis), 3l>.
niiiricaiida (Cittociiicla),

IGl.
nigricaudatus (Holeu-

d.vles). 73.
nigriceps (Cephalupljo-

neu.s), 287.
nigriceps (Ercinoiucla),

231.
nigriceps (Morula), ll'i.
nigriceps (Orlliotoinus),

102.
iiii:ricc)i8 (Stacliyris), -18.
nigru-iiicia (Aplido-

cepliala), 342.
iiigriciiiereud (I'eiitlicrc^),

330.
nigricollis (Stnclij'ris'*, -i').
iiigneri>siis (Eiipelcsl, 3.
nigril'nnis (CLloruphu-

neus), 20.
iiigri Irons (Klicpuciclila),

44.
nigrigularis (Cracticns),

277.
nif;rigiilaris (I'iiarulcstcs),

272.
nigrigularis (Ps(i])liodes),r).
jiigriloris (Oisticola), lOti.
nigriloris (Parus), 320,

3.^.0.
nigriloruni (Merula). 128.
njgriincntuni (Tiodialo-

plcrum), ii.
nigriinenluni (Yuliina'),

63.
nigripcctus (Eulactslonia),
314.

nigrirostris (Cj'clorliis),

'2.-)8.
nigrirostris (Merula), 125.
nigriteiuporalis (Nilaus),

302.
nigropileus (Merula),

110.
nigrorul'a (Sericuriiis),

222
nigrorum (Cittocincla),

ir,2.

nigrorum (Merula), 119.
nigrostelLitus (Pouuilo-

rliinus), 15.
Kiliuis, 302.
nilgiricnsis (OreocicLla),

13(i.
ningpoense (lantliocincla),

10.
ni]ialensis (Acantboptila),

2(15.
nipalensis (Accentor),

14(i.
ni)ialensis (."Mciiipe), 43.
uipaicnsis (Ccrtliiii). 355.
nipalensis (Cutiii). (i.^.
nipak■n;^is (Ixups), fit),
nipalensis (Sutliora), GO.
nisoria (Sylvia), 200.
nif^orius (Thryopliilus),

70.
nitons (I'liainoitepla),

21 id.
nil ilia (Acaiitliupneus-tc),

217.
niveigularis (.Egillialis-

cus), 335.
noscjc (Tratincola), 171.
notata (Setaria), 30.
Is'olodelii, 157.
uovic-guineiu (Ortbonvx),

2.
nov:u-zcalandia; (Ccrl lii-

pariis), 343.
novcboracensis (A'ireo),

250.
nubicus (Pboneus), 2^3.
niicbalis (Cislicola), 208.
nucbalis (Drvonastcs), 20.
Mucbalis (Du'lus), 250.
nucbalis (llclcodytcs), 7(>.
nucbalis ( IVul licVcs), 332.
nucbalis (Pcjuiatoi-binus),

13.
nudigula (racli_vcc]iba]a),

3( 13.
nyauzic (Dryoscopus),

" 207.
nyas-se (Cryi)tillas), 203.
nyclbcuicra (Lalagc), 173.

oaliuensis (Pluvornis),

114.
oate.si (Sutliora), 70.
obiensis (Pacliycepbala),

304.
obscura (Larvivora), 157.
obscura (Lcplopcrcile),

345.
obscura (Pbreornis), 114.
obscura (Sylvia), 211.
obseurior (Pacliycepbala),

307.
obscurus (Acrocopbalus),

188.
obscurus (Cyanistcs),

333.
obscurus (Ilclcodytes),

74.
obscurus (Ileniipus), 264.
obscurus (Myiedestes),

113.
obscurus (Pinarolestcs),

271.
obscurus (Poiuatorbinus),

13.
obscurus (Reguliis), 344.
obscurus ('J'urdiis). 140.
obscurus (Vireo), 252.
obsuleta (Ilvpolais),

208.
obsoleta (Morula). 124.
ob.soletus (Acroccpbaliis),

188.
obsoletus (Salpinctcs), 00.
obtecta (Piccile), .320.
Occident ale (Toxostouia),

107.
occidentalis (Catlianis),

181.
occidentalis (Certbia),

354.
occidentalis (Dryoscopus),

21)7.
occidentalis (Ilelrodvtes),

74.
occidentalis (Mviedestos),

113.
occidentalis (Otunicia),

288.
occidentalis (Pacliy-
cepbala), 306.
occidentalis (Pcrcile),

322.
occidentalis (Saxicola),

170.
occidentalis (Sialia), 184.
occipitalis (Acantbo-

pueufte), 218.
occipitalis (Eremciuela),
230.

i>Dr,x.

381

occipitalia (Ixuliis), 63.
occipitalis (Yiiiiina), Gl'.
ocelluta (laiithocincla), 10.
ocellatuiu (Toxostouia),

107.
oi-liotensis (Locustella),

18(i.
ochracea (Hemiura), 94.
ocliraeeiceps (Hylophilus),

2-)4.
ocliraeeiceps (Poinato-

rhinus), 14.
ochraceus (Vireo), 251.
ochrocephala (Clitonyx), 1.
ocbrucephala (Cjclorbis),

258.
ochrurus (Phoenicurus),

151.
ocreata (Fraseria). 26G.
ocularis (S))iloptila), 201.
ocularis (Tbarrhaleus),

147.
Odontnrliynclius, 76.
ttiiunlhe (Saxicola), 175.
a'riunt hoidea (Saxicola),

175, 176.
oenochlamys (Deiulro-

phila), 351.
oglei (Tliringorliiiia), 50.
Olbiorchilus, 91.
Oligiira, 58.
olivacea (Cainaroptera),

231.
olivacea (Merula), 127.
olivacea (Pacbycepbala),

309.
0ii%'acea (Sericornis), 221.
olivsceofusca (MeriJa),

129.
oli vaceus (Cbloropboiieus),

292.
olivaceus (Eupriuodes),

223.
olivaceus (llvlopbilus),

256.
olivaceus (Malaconotus),

2^9.
olivaceus (Pomatorbiiius),

13.
olivaceus (R^piilus), 344.
olivaceus (Scbceiiiparus),

46.
olivaceus CTurdinus), 32.
olivaceus (Vireo), 247.
olivasceus (Catliarus). 181.
olivascens (Cinnieertliia),

72.
olivatra (Merula), 120.
olivetorum (Uypolais),

2U8.

olyinpicus (Cinclus), 100.
onibriusu3 (Cyauistes),

333.
oniissa (Cittocincla), 161.
omoensis (Cossypba), 165.
upaca (Hypolais), 208.
Opbrydornis, 27.
opistboleuca (Saxicola),

177.
optata (Pachycephala),303.
Oreicola, 173.
Oreocichia, 136.
Oreuica, 303.

oreophila (Horornis), 236.
oreopbila (Saxicola), 179.
Oreopiieuste, 214.
Oreoscoptes, 106.
orientalis (Acrocepbalus),

187.
orientalis (Cettia), 238.
orientiilis (Melocicbla),

194.
orientalis (Otomela), 288.
orientalis (Salpornis). 3.56.
orientalis (Tbarrbaleus),

146.
orientalis (Turdus), 140.
Origiua, 207.
Oriulia, 263.

oniatus (Auriparus), 341.
orpbeus (Microcercuhis),

97.
orpbeus (Mimus), 102.
orpbeus (Pacbycepbala),

309.
orpbeus (Sylvia), 209.
Oribnocicbla, 98.
Ortbonyx, 2.
Ortbotonius, 192.
Ortygocicbla, 37.
oryziola (Cisticulal, 198.
osbwrni (Laletes), 2.':6.
osculans (Sericornis), 221.
Otoinela 288.
ouratensis (jEgithalus),

339.
owstoni (Sittiparus), 333.
Oxylabes, 40.
oyapocensis (^Foruiicivo-

nis), 82.

Pacbycare, 31.5.
Pacbycepbala, 303.
pacliyceplialoides (Clyto-

rhynchu.s), 272.
Pacliycephalopsis, 314.
(lacitica (Anortbura), 92.
])acilica (Hemiura), 94.
palawanenso (Malaco-

ptcruiu), 33.

pallasi (Cinclns'), 101.
])alla^ii (Hylocicbla), 143.
pallens (Lanius), 281.
palleiis (Vireo), 251.
palleseens (Anortbura),

92.
palleseens (Cyanistes), 334.
palleseens (Heleodytes),

75.
palliatus (Garrulax), 18.
palliceps (Heleodytes), 76.
pallida (Anortbura). 91.
pallida (Horornis), 235.
pallida (Hypolais), 208.
pallida (Lioptila), 59.
pallida (Pacbycepbala),

307.
pallida (Sylviella), 227.
pallida (Yubina), 63.
pallidiiVons (Hylopbilus),

255.
pallidigula (Pratincola),

171.
pallidipes (Horornis), 235^
pallidirostris (Colly rio-

cicbla), 269.
pallidirostris (Lanius),

281.
pallidiventer (PentberesX

331.
pallidiventris (Serai-

nierula), 129.
pallidiis(C\anistes), 333.
]jallidus (Dryinacedus), 4.
pallidas (I'terytbius), ()6.
Jjallidus (Tbarrbaleus),

146.
pallidus (Tbrvotborus),

82.
iwllidus (Turdus), 138.
palliseri (Elai)brornis), 28.
palmensis (Cyanistes),

334.
palineri (Pba^ornis), 114.
pabneri (Toxostouia), 107.
paliidicola (Cistolborus),

87.
paUistre (Pellorncu?n), 30.
palu^tris (Acrocepbalus),

188.
palu.-itris (Mepalurus), 202.
palustris (Cii^tolliorus), 86.
palusiris (Pcccile), 317,

319.
pannyensis (Ortbotonius),

192.
Panurus, 68.
papueusis (Acai.tbiza),

219.
papuensis (Merula), 120.

382

jKipuonsis (Neositta), 352.
(inpiiiMisis (Oroociflilii),

137.
panidoxa (Clioloniis), 68.
I'iiradoxurnis, (iS.
J) iradoxus (Punncus), 283.
l'.iri.lalip irus, 327.
p.irdus (Holeoilvles), 70.
parkmanni (Troglodytes),

<S8.
Parmoplila, 233.
Funis, 322, 32 J, 326, 328.
purva (Calaiuocichla), 20.'),

parvirostris (.Vrtaiuus),

21)0.
parvirostris (PeiUhcres),

332.
parvuUis (Anthoscopus),

340.
pai-vulus (Xesoiuimus),

10.").
})ar villus (Pinarolestes),

270.
parvus (Pliyllostronbus),

205.
pasadencnse (Toxostoma),

108.
patagoniciis (Miiniis), 104.
pauoiiuaoulatus (Thryo-

thorus;, 84.
paullicii (Sylvia), 211.
pecilii (Cossypha), 1(12.
pectoralis (.Ipheloce-

pliala), 342.
pectoralis (Calliope), 156.
pectoralis (Crateroscelis),

41.
pectoralis (Garrulax), 17.
pectoralis (Hylophilus),

253.
pectoralis (Microcerculus),

08.
pekiiiensis (Periparus),

325.
pekiiiensis (Rliopopliilus),

205.
pelewensis(Artaimi8), 261.
rolieinius, 2'J2, 203.
pelios (Merula), 128.
Pellorneuin, 29.
pelvicus (Tephrodornis),

265.
pendiUina (Remiza), 339.
peninsulae (Pachycephala),

309.
peninsulse (Trochalupte-

ruiii;, 7.
peiiinsularis (Melaiio-

cichla), 19.

pciiiiisiilaria (Troglo-
dytes), 88.
Poutheres, 330.
Peiitliohea, 170.
Pentlioiiiis, 333.
peraceiisis (Alcippe), 43.
percevali (Pomatorliyu-

cluis), 300.
pcremis (Tliryotnanes), 85.
periculosa (Co.^sypha), 163.
Periparus, 324.
peroni (Giociclila), 131.
perquisitor (Vireo), 251.
persica (Pu-cile), 319.
persica (Saxicola), 178.
pei-sica (Sitta), 347.
persieus (Cyuuistes), 33.3.
persjiiata (Apalis), 223.
persouatiis (Artaiuus),

2(il.
porsimatus (Nesoiuiiims),

105.
per.<picillata (Sericonais),

221.
perspicillatus (Artamus),

2()2.
perspicillatus (Dryo-

iiastes), 21.
perspicillatus (Malaco-

iK)tus), 289.
perspicillatus (Turdinus),

32.
peruana (Ciniiicerthia), 72.
Petrophila, 144.
pluca (Chaiiuea), 343.
pluEocephala (Laucolepia),

96.
phffiocepbalus (Ehectes),

268.
plifcouota (Pacbycephala),

311.
phiconotus (Periparus),

325.
plutopleurus (Oalharus),

182.
pliocopygia (Meruln), 122.
phajopyguides (Merula),

122.
pharopygopftis (Morula),

122.
Pii;i!ornis, 114.
Pliainiipepla, 260.
Phaiiioplila, 259.
pliayrei (.Alcippe), 44.
phayrei (Pomatorhinus),

14.
philadelphicus (Vireo),

248.
philippinensis(nyloterpe),

313.

pliilippiiiiis (Phyller-

gate.s), 2.57.
pliilippsi (Saxii'ola), 177.
philoiiioln (Aedon), 154.
pi iiloiuela(. Microcerculus),

07.
Phlexis, 203.
phccniceuin (Trocluilo-

pteruiii), 8.
plio'iiicuroides (ITodg-

soniiis), 1.').").
plicpiiicuroides (Otomela),

288.
Plicenicurus, 1.50.
plianicurus (Phcenicurus),

150.
Pholidurnis, 233.
Plioneiis, 283.
pliiagiiiitis(Acrocepbalus),

187.
pliriigmitoides (Citticola),

198.
PlivU-rgates, 237.
PbVUolais, 226.
Phyllopneuste, 358.
Phyllopseuste, 3.')8.
Phylloscopus, 212.
piaggiffi (Geoeiebla), 131.
pica (Gervaisia), 160.
picaoides (Sibia), 58.
pieata (Grallina), 264.
picata (Saxieola), 177.
picatiis (Cracticus), 277.
picatus (Heiuipus), 2()4,

2o.5.
picatus (Laiiiarius), 291,
picat iis(Tbaiuuocataplius),

293.
p)cei« (Periparus), 325.
picticoUis (Garrulax), 18.
picuiniius (Oliiuacteris),

357.
pilaris (Tardus), 138.
pileata (Catuaroptera),

232.
pileata (Campieola). 180.
pileata (Neositta), 352.
pileata (Tiinelia), 26.
Piiiaroebroa, 173.
Pinarolestes, 270.
Piiiarornis, 13.
pinicola (Ridgwayia), 181.
piiiwilli (Poiuatorbiniis),

13.
pistor (.-Vcrocepbalus), 189.
pistor (Tatare), 189.
Pitoluii, 267.

pittieri (Henicorbina), 95.
Pityriasis, 276.
placens (^Cliraacteris), 357.

J

383

platerri (TTylotprpo), ol".
phiteni (Zi'stcroniis), ol.
platensis (Cistothorus), 87.
platycerciis (Orateropus),

22.
Pkrycichla, 111.
Platylophiis, 272.
platvura (Scbcenicola),

2()3.
plebeia (Calamocichla),

206.
plebeia (Merula), 124.
plebeius (Crateropiis), 22.
plescliaiika (Saxicola), 17i^.
pipsius (Cistotliorus), 86.
pleskei (Cyaiiistes), 334.
pleskoi (Loeustella), 186.
pleskei (Pbcenicurus), l.'il.
pleskei (Pbylluscopus),

213.
pleurostictus (Tbryophi-

lus), 79.
pluniata (Prionops), 273.
plumbea (Miuiocicbla),

116.
plniiibea (Strepera), 278.
pluiubeitarsus (Acantho-

pneiiste), 217.
plumbeus (Psaltripariis),

336.
plumbeus (Vireo), 2."0.
plumosa (Pinarornis), 13.
poclobe (Cercotrichas),

160.
rcecile,3l6.
Pccciloides, 322.
poeeilopsis (Peripanis),

326.
poe-ilorbyncbus (Dryonas-

tes), 21.
poecilotis (Ilylopbilus),

254.
poeciloti.* (Moupinia), 46.
poena (ErytlirOjiygia), 167.
poensis (Calamocicbla),

206.
poensis (Callene), 1.^9.
poensis (Ilylia). 234.
poensis (Laniarius), 2'J.5.
poensis (Macrospbenus),

31.
poensis (Merula), 129.
poensis (Neocossypbus),

166.
poeocepliala (Aleippe), 44.
pfilioeepbala (Aletlie), 168.
poliocepbala (Cisticola),

•200.
poliocepbala (Merula),

119.

polioeepbala (Prionops),

273.
poliocepbala (Stacbyri.s),

48.
poliocepiialus (Malacono-

tus), 289.
poliocblaiiiys (Malacouo-

tus), 289.
Poliociebla, 175.
poliogaster (Staebyris), 48.
poliogvna (Bracbypteryx),

5(i. "
Poliolais, 221.
poliolopba (Prionops),

273.
polionota (Platycicbla),

111.
poliopbrys (Alethe), 169.
puliopleurus (Tbrvopbi-

lus). 78.
polioptera(Cossypba), 163.
poliosoma (Pacbycepbal-

opsis), 314.
poliotliorax (Alefbe), 169.
poliotis (Sutboi-a), (59.
polioxantba (Ereniouiela),

229.
polleni (Xenopiroslris),

262.
pollux (Poliocicbla), 175.
pulyebroa (Prinia). 241.
polyghjtta (Hypolais), 208.
polyglottus (Cistotborus),

87.
polyglottus (Mimus), 102.
Poniaforbiiius, 13.
Pouiatoibyncbus, 299.
pomeranus (Phoneus),

283.
pondieerianus (Tephrodor-

nis), 265.
porpbyrola'ina (Apalis),

223.
portoricensis (Mimus),

103.
potanintc (Pardaliparus),

328.
potteri (Anticbromus),

301.
powelli (Pinarolestps), 272.
prasiua (Hylia), 234.
Pratineola, 171.
presbytis (Acantbo-

pneuste), 218.
preu.<si (Cbloropboneus),

290.
prevalskii (Lanius), 280.
prevosti (Euryceros), 27.5.
prillwitzi (Mixornis), r>'2.
princei (Geocicbla), 130.

pringlei (Pryoseopus),

298.
Prinia, 239.

prinioides (Cisticola), 200.
Prionops, 273.
pritzbueri (Merula), 119.
prjevalskii (Trocbalo-

pterum), 8.
prjpwalskii (Pratincola),

■l72.
Pnoepyga, 99.
Proparoides, 47.
Proparus, 45.
propinquus (Turdus), 141.
propinqiuiS (Vireo), 249.
proregulus (Pbylloscopus),

215.
prospbora (Fraseria), 266.
priistbeleuca (Henico-

rbina), 95.
protomomel.Tna (Merula),

121.
provincialis (Sylvia), 212.
pryeri (Megalurus), 202.
przewalskii (Sitta) 349.
przewalskii (Sutbora), 70.
P.-altna, 339.
Psaltripnrus, 336.
Psammathia, 245.
psammochroa (Agrobates),

185.
Psaroglossa, 67.
pseudoborealis (Acantbo-

pneuste). 217.
Pseudoebelidon, 262.
P.seuducossypbus, 106.
Pspudoniinla, 47.
Pseudorliectes. 268.
Pseudotbarrbaleus, 29.
Pspudoxenicus, 58.
Psopbodes. .5.
Pi-opbocifbla, 134.
Pterorbimis. 6.
Ptervtliius, 65.
Ptiloeicbla, 34, 38. 40.
Ptilogonys, 114, 260.
Ptilopyga, 40.
ptilosus (Macronus), 53.
Ptyrticus, .'^5.
puella (Acantbopiieu.-i|e),

218.
pulc-hella (Lioptila), 60.
pulcbella (Pbyllolais), 22r>.
pulrbellus (.Egitbaliscus),

335.
pulcbellus (Vireolanius),

256.
puldier (Eupetes), 3.
pukber (Pbylloscopus),

,'V>^ t

INDF.X.

pulclicrriiuiis (Mnlunis),

244.
pulchra (Apalis), 222.
pulchra (Eremnniela), 230.
jiulveriiis i^Salpinc-ti-s), 90.
puna (Troglodj'tes), 88.
punctata (Anorthura), 02.
punctata (BowcUeria), 28.
punetatuui (Ciuclosonia),

punct.atns (Mcgalurus),

202.
punptifrons(Antliosc )pus),

340.
punctulatus (Catberpes),

93.
purpurea (Coolioa), ll."!.
jMisilla (Acantbizii), 219.
pusilla (Ereuioinela), 229.
pusilla (Heniiura), 94.
pusilla (Piioepyga), 99.
pusilla (Si'ta), 350.
pusillus (Vireo), 251.
puveli (Turdinus), 33.
Pycnoptilus, 4.
pyciiopygius (Chretops), 5.
ryctorhis, 26.
pygniaja (Sitta), 350.
pya;ui;va (Zi)Bt.erornis), 51.
pyrenaicus (Cinclus), 1(10.
p'yrrhogenys (Setaria), 39.
pyrrlionota (Climactoris),

' 357.
pyrrliops (Staehyridopsis),

" 50.
pyrrhoptera (Alcippe), 44.
pyrrluiptfra (Calient-). 1.58.
jiyi-i-liopygia (Acanthiza),

' 220.
pyrrliopygia (llylacola), 4.
pyi-rli"p"ygu3 (Tricbisus),

"l(i2.
pyrrbura (Myzorni.'!), Gfi.

quadricolor (Cbloropbo-

neus), 201.
qundrivirgata (Cossypba),

1()4.
qtinrtini (Myruiecocicbla),

174.
qucenslandica (Pacbyco-

piiala), 304.
qunyi (Cracticus), 270.

racondita (Malia), 31.
raddei (Bnneoctonus), 286.
ralloides (Myiedestes), 113.
raina (Hypolais), 208.
raMisayi ( Actinodura), 60.
ravida (Miuiociubla), 116.

rcctiroslris (Coliyrii)-

ciclil.a), 2G9.
Rectirostruni, 31.
redivivuui (Toxostoma),

107.
reevei (Cossyplmpsis), 111.
Reguloides, 215.
reguloides (Acantiiiza),

220.
reguloides (.\.cantbo-

pneuste), 218.
Regulus, 343.
regulus (Regulus"), 343.
reli.sei (Acrocephalus), 189.
relispi (Tatare;, 189.
reiobenowi (Aiiticlironiiis),

301.
reiclienowi (Burncsia).241.
reicheudwi (Chloroplio-

neus), 291.
reiclieuowi (Enneoctonus),

286.
reiclienowi (Turdinus), 33.
reinwardti (Orateropus),

22.
reiseri (Accent^or), 146.
reniigialis (Poiuatorhyn-

cbu3), 300.
Eemiza, 339.
reptata (Urociobla), 89.
restricta (IVcile), 319.
restrict us (Ileleodytes), 74.
retzii (Signiodus), 274.
rex (Macliloloplius). 327.
rex (Troglodytes), 89.
Rhabdoriiis, 356.
Rliampbocinclus, 110.
Rhapliidornis, 310.
Rliectes, 267.
riieuana (Certiiia), .3.53.
rbenana (Poecilo), 318.
Rliinocicbia, 19.
Rbodinocicbla, 109.
Rliodopiioneus, 293.
Rhopocielda, 44.
Rliopopliilus, 205.
Rbyaeornis, 152.
ricliardsoni (Leucolcpia),

96.
ridgwayi (Lopboplianes),

324.
ridgwiiyi (Tliryotborus),

82.
Ridewayia, 184.
riedeli (Pachycepbala),

311.
riedeli (Phyllergatcs), 237.
Riinator, 43.
ripponi (Troclialopte-

rum), 8.

rivularia (Cinclus), 102.
r,>lH-rti (Callene),159.
robert.i (Splienoeiclila), 93.
roberti (TurdinuUis), 41.
robusta (Cisticola), 198.
robustus (Lnniu.s), 282.
rodericauus (Bebrornis),

215.
ronianowi (Otomela), 288.
roraim.'e (Merula), 120.
ro.sa-alba (Strepera), 277.
rosea (Rbodinocicbla),

109.
roseilia (Sittal, 347, 360.
roseus (iEgitbalua), 337.
ru.sseliana (Pacbycepliala),

305.
I'ostratum (Aetbostonia),

38.
rostratua (Mimtis), 104.
rotbscbildi (Sylvia), 212.
rouxi (Ixulus), 63.
rovumre (Pentberes), 332.
rubecula (Eritbacus), 154.
rubecula (Geoeichla), 133.
rubeculoides (Tbarrba-

leus), 147.
rubeculus (Pomatorbinus),

14.
rubetra (Pratincola), 171.
rubieola (Pratincola), 171.
rubidiveuter (Pcriparus),

326.
rubidus(Tharrhaleus), 14G.
rubiensis (Rbecte.s), 268.
rubiginosa (Argya), 11.
rubiginosa (Ortygocicbla),

37.
rubiginosus (Calaman-

tbus), 25.
rubiginosus (Chloropbo-

neus), 292.
rubiginosus (Dryiuocata-

pbus),37.
rubricapilla (Mixoruis),

53.
rubricata (Origma), 207.
rubrifrons (Ilylopbilus),

255.
rubrifrons (Parnioptila),

233.
rubripes (Miuiociobla),

115.
rueppelli (Eurocepbalus),

266.
rueppelli (Sylvia), 209.
rufa (Alleuia), 110.
rufa (Cisticola), 196.
rut'a (Climacteris), 367.
rufa (Pnocpyga), 99.

IXDEX.

385

rufa (Saxicola), 179.
rufa (Trichociclila), 37.
rufa (Vanga), 263.
rufalbus (Thryopliilus),78.
riifescens (Bowdleria), 2'J.
rufesceus (Cinclorham-

phus), 26.
rufescens (Cracticus), 277.
riifescens (Cratoropus), 24.
rufescens (Cryptillas), 203.
rufescens (Franklinia),

200.
rufescens (Lophophancs),

323.
rufescens (Poecile), 321.
rufescens (Sylviella), 22(>.
rufescens (Tliryothorus),

81.
rufescens (Turdinus), 33.
rufibrunnea(Crateroscelis),

41.
ruficapilla (Cisticola), 194,

195.
ruficapilla (Hydrocichla),

149.
ruficapilla (Sylviella),

228.
ruficapillum (Troclialo-

pteruni), fi.
ruficapillus (Proparu9),45.
ruficauda (Cichladusa),

1G6.
ruCcauda (Cinclocortliia),

100.
ruficauda (Erythropygia),

107.
ruQcaudatus (Thryotho-

rus), 82.
ruficeps (Ohleuasicus), 70,

71.
ruficeps (Cisticola), 199.
ruliccps (Garrulax), 17.
ruficeps (Laniarius), 293.
ruficeps (Megalurus), 202.
ruficeps (Orthotomus),193.
ruficeps (Pellorneum), 30.
ruficeps (Phoneu.'?), 283.
ruficeps (Pomatorbinus),

14.
ruficeps (ScffiorhyucLus),

71.
ruficeps (Stachyrilopsis),

.^lO.
ruficeps (Stipiturus), 245.
ruficeps (Suthora), 70.
ruficeps (Tliryothorus), 81.
ruficollis (Dryonasles), 20.
ruficoUis (Pomatorhiuus),

15.
ruficollis (Turdus), 139.

VOL. IV.

rufidorsalis(Dryodronias),

225.
rufidorsalis (Hydrocichla),

149.
rufiflavidus (Orvptillas),

203.
rufifrons (Dryodromas),

225.
rufifrons (Garrulax), 18.
rufifrons (Malacopterum),

32.
rufifrons (Setaria), 39.
rufifrons (Stachyridopsis),

50.
rufifrons (Turdinus) 33.
rufigaster (Pinarolcstes),

270.
rufigenis (Eremonicla),

230.
rufigenis (Stapbidia), fil.
rufigulare (Trocbalo-

pterum), 7.
rufigularis (Euprinodes),

223.
rufigularis (Pacby cepbala),

308.
rufigularis (Schoeniparus),

46.
rufilata (Cisticola), 199.
rufilata (lantbia), 15G.
rufilatus (Accentor), 140.
rufinucba(HeIeodytes),73.
rufinucha (Pacbycephala),

308.
rufinucbalis (Laniarius),

293.
rufinucbalis (Pariparus),

326.
rufipectus (Periparus), 325.
rufipectus (Turdinus), 34.
rufipennis (Cichladusa),

166.
rufipennis (Pacbycephala),

310.
rufipennis (Turdinus), 33.
rufipileata (Cisticola), 195.
rufitorques (Turdus), 140.
rufivenier (Hilarociobla),

66.
rufiventer (Merula), 121.
rufiveutris (Braehypterys),

56.
rufiventris (Cinclus), 100.
rufiventris (Cullyriocichla),

269.
rufiventris(Laniarius),293.
rufiventris (Pacbycephala),

308.
rufiventris (Penthercs),

331.

rufiventris (Pbcenicurus),

151.
rufiventris (Pinarolestes),

270.
rufiventris (Ptilocicbla),

34.
rufiventris (Signiodus),

274.
rufiveutris (Thryopbilus),

78.
rufiventris (Turdiuus), 33,

34.
rufociliata (Hcniiura), 94.
rufula (Argya), 11.
rufulus (Ganipsorbyn-

cbus), 27.
rufulus (Troglodytes), 88,

89.
rufum (Toxostoina), 106.
rufus (Batbnioccrcus), 35.
rufus (Ileleodytes), 74.
rufus (Neocossvplius),

166.
rufus (Pboneus), 283.
rufus (Phylloscopus), 213.
rupestris (Petrophila),

144.
rusbia; (Pholidornis), 233.
russula (Tribura), 191.
rutilus (Pboneus), 283.
Ruticilla, 157.
rutilus (Tbryotborus), 84.

sabinei (Cbaiuiouotus),

298.
sagittata (Cbthonicola),

219.
Sahara; (Scotocerca), 231.
salax (Pratiiicola), 171.
salicaria (Pcccile), 318.
salicicola (Ilylocicbla),

142.
saliiua; (Dryoscopus), 298.
salina (Otoniela), 288.
Salpinctes, 90.
Salporuis, 35.5.
salvadora3 (Oaiuaroptera),

231.
salvadorii (Bradypt«rus),

204.
salvadorii (Cratcroscelis),

41.
salvadorii (Eremoinela),

229.
salvadorii (Pacbycephala),

311.
salvadorii (Salpornis),

356.
salvini (Leucolepia), 96.
2e

38G

samarensis (Orthotomu?),

192.
sauiocnsis (Menila), 118.
S!inct;v-lucia! (CicliUier-

niinia), 117.
saiictffi-luci^ (Mjiedcstes),

irj.

saiictte lucire (Rhamplio-

cinclus), 110.
san^ircnsis (Pinarolestes),

270.
sannio (Dryonastes), 21.
satitarite (Psaltriparus),

330.
sarawacensis (Parus),

329.
sarda (Svlviu), 212.
satellcs (Regulus), 344.
satrajia (Rcgulus), 344.
satiirata (Lioptila), 59.
saturala (Merula), 122,

128.
saturatior (Argya), 11.
saluratior (Dendrophila),

351.
saturatior (Gampsorhyn-

chus), 27.
saturatii3 (Oinclus), 100.
saturatus (Heteroxcuicus),

56.
safurnimis (Miinus), 103.
saularis (Gopsycbus), 160.
saxatilis (llonticola), 144.
Saxicola, 175.
Scaiorhynchus, 70. 71.
scaiidens(Cli)nacteris), 3.57.
Bcandulaca (Certhia), 353.
scliath (Cephaloplioneus),

287.
sclialowi (Cephaloijhoneus),

287.
schalowi (Fiscus), 285.
schalowi (Saxicola), 177.
schistacea (Geocichla), 133.
schistacea (Mimocicbla),

116.
scbistacea (Rhodiiiociclila),

109.
schistaceiis (Euprinodes),

223.
Echistaceus (Ilenicuriis),

149.
scbistaceus (Melanorhec-

tes), 269.
schisticeps (PLcenicurus),

152.
ecliisticeps(PomatorLimis),

13.
scbistochlauiys (Garriilax),

18.

schlcgcli (Merula), 126.
sfhlcgeli (Pacliycephala),

306.
scblegeli (Policicicbla), 175.
scbniackeri (Garrulax), 18.
achoanus (Malacouotus),

289.
Scbccnicola, 203.
Scba?niparus, 46.
scbotti (Tbryoi)hilu8), SO.
schulzi (Ciuclus), 102.
sebwarzi (Ilerbivocula),

212.
sclateri (Euprinodos), 224.
sclateri (Hylopliilus), 254.
sclateri (Poccile), 321.
selatei-i (Tbryotborus), 84.
sclatcriana (Amalocicbla),

135.
scopifrons(Si^modus), 274.
Scotocerca, 234.
Scotocicbla, 30.
scotops (Ereiuomela), 230.
scouleri (Microcicbla), 149.
seebobmi(Acantbopneu3t l-),

217.
seebobmi (Droiuffiocerus),

243.
seebohmi (Horornis), 236.
seebobmi (Laiiius'), 280.
seebobmi (Merula), 121.
seebohifli (Poecile), 318.
seebobmi (Saxicola), 177.
seebobmi (Tribura), 191.
semenowi (Saxicola), 180.
semiatra (Gralliua), 264.
semibadius (Tbryopbilus),

79.
seujibruuneus(Hylopbilus),

254.
semicinereus (Hylopbilus),

255.
semiensis (Psopbocicbla),

134.
semilarvatus (Pentbornis),

333.
Semimerula, 129.
Semiparus, 47.
semirufa (Cossypba), 164.
semirufus (Pboenicurus),

151.
semitorquatus (Garrulax),

17.
senaarensis (Saxicola), 175.
senegalensis (Uryoscupus),

298.
seuegalus (Poinatorbyn-

cluis), 299.
senex (^Egitlmlus), 337.
seunelti (Toxostoiua), 107.

scpiaria (Bracbyptcryx),

57.
sepiarius (Turdinus), 32.
se])iuui (Ortliotomus), 193.
scptontrionalis (Horornis),

236.
septentrionalis (Pa?cile),

322.
sequoiensis (Ilylocicbla),

143.
Serieornis, 220.
scrrana (Merula), IIS.
Setaria, 38.
sevortzowi (Pboftiieunis),

151.
seycbellaruui (Copsvcluis),

159.
seycbellonsis (Bcbromis),

'245.
sbarpei (Argya), 11.
sbarpei (Callene), 1.59.
sbarpei (Orateropus), 22.
sbarpei (Eupriin>des), 224.
sbarpei (Paebycepbala),

305, 311.
sbarpei (Pbyllostropbus),

200.
6barpei(Pseudocossy pb us),

170.
sbarpei (Trocbaloptcruiai),

9.
shelleyi (Thamuola;a), 166.
Sialia, 183, 184.
sialis (Sialia), 183.
Sibia, 58.
sibila (Collyriocicbla),

269.
sibilans (Eritbacus), 154.
sibilans (Myiedestes), 1 1 2.
sibilator (Pbylloscopus),

212.
sibiricus (yEgitbalus), 337.
sibiricus(Cicbloselys), 133,

134.
sibiricus (Lanius), 280.
sibiricus (Panurus), 68.
siculus (.^igitbalus), 338.
sieboldi (Sittiparus), 322,

360.
Sigujodus, 274.
signata (Aedonopsis), 167.
simile (Trocbalopterum),

6.
simillima (Merula), 119.
simillima (Sibia), 59.
siniple.is (Calamonastes),

2U(J.
simplex (Cisticola), 199.
simplex (Paebycepbala),
310.

INDEX.

387

simplex fSylvia), 209.
sinaloa (Thryophiliis), 79.
siudianua (Phvlloscopus),

215.
sinensis (Henicuriis), 148.
sinensis (Heterosenicus),

56.
sinensis (norornis). 235.
sinensis (Pyctorhis), 26.
sinensis (Sitta), 348.
sinuata (Poliociclila), 175.
SItella, 351.
Sitta, 346.
Siitipanis, 47{ 322.
Siva, (U.

sleviui (Hylocicbla), 143.
sniithi (Anthoscopus), 340.
siiiitlii (Crateropus), 23.
sniithi (Fiscus), 284.
sniithii (Dryodroinas). 225.
socialis (Biirnesia), 242.
solitaria (Petrophila), 144.
solitarius (Myiedestes),

112.
solitarius (Vireo), 250.
soljtitialis (Ilemiura), 94.
sonialica (Burnesia), 241.
sonialica (Cisticola), 195.
sonialica (Saxicola), 17(5.
soniervillei (Crateropus),

24.
songara (Pceeile), 319.
songarus (Poecile), 320.
sonitans (IJurnesia), 241.
sophia; (Leptopceeile),

345.
sordida (Pinarocbroa),

173.
sordida (Pcecile), 316.
sordida (Siva), 62.
sordidior (Proparus), 45.
sordidior (Siva), 62.
sordidus (Artamiis), 262.
sordidus (Cinclus), 101.
sordidus (Virco), 253.
sorgopliilus (Acroce-

piialus), 187.
soror (Paehycephala),

306.
soror (Pseudomiula),

47.
sororcula (Pacliycephala),

308, 308.
souliei (Actinodura), 60.
souliei (Cinclus), Idl.
souliei (Spoliviirni.s), 90.
Bouza; (Fiscus), 285.
?( iuz;c (Pouiatoriiynchus),

;>oi.

Bijakliugi (Ortlionyx), 2.

spatzi (Pralincola), 171.
.speciosa (Dasycrotapha),

51.
speoulicreriis (Otoniela),

288.'
Spekvoruis, 90.
spiienocercus (Lanius),

280.
Splienocicbla, 93.
Spbenceaeus, 28, 29.
Splienostoma, 342.
Sphenura, 24.5, 359.
spil onotus (Macblolopbus),

327.
spilonotus (Salpornis),

355.
spiloptera (Oreocicbla),

137.
spil'iptera (Psaroglossa),

67.
Spiloptila, 201.
spilurus (Tbryomanes),

85.
spinicauda (Orthonys),

spi n icauda(Pa chy cepbala ),

312.
splcndens (Malurus), 243.
spodiolainia (Morula),

12.3.
squamata (Acantbiza),

219.
squamata (Corvtbocicbla),

41.
.squainatum (Trocbalo-

pteruiii), 7.
squauiiccps (Argya), 12.
squaniiceps (Urospbena),

238.
squamulatus (Crateropus),

squamulatus (Microoer-

culus). 98.
Stacbyridopsis, 50.
Sfaebyris, 48, 49.
Stactocicbla, 18.
stagnatilis (Poecile), 317.
stanipflii (Sylviella), 228.
stapazina (Saxicola), 179.
Slapbidia. 60.
starki (Malaconotus),

289.
Slatiasticus, 28. "
stccrei (Lio(uclila), 64.
sti'jncgeri (Macbloloplius),

327, 360.
stcUaris (Cistotborus),

87.
sicibifus (Heterosenicus),

57.

stenorbyncbus (Pomato-

rbinus), 15.
stentoreus (Acrocepbalus),

187.
stepbensi (Vireo), 252.
stictila;ma (Crateropus),

22.
sticturus (Laniarius), 294.
stierliugi (Calauionastcs),

207.
stiorlingi (Psopbocicbia)

134.
stierliugi (Turdiiuis), 34.
Stipbrorni.s, 234.
Stipiturus, 24.5.
stoliczk;c (Certbia), 355.
stoliczk;c (Remiza), 339.
storinsi (llerula), 128.
stoneyi (Poe.-ile), 320.
straiuinea (Locustella),

186.
strangei (Cisticola), 198.
strenua (Pacbycepbalo-

psis), 314.
strenuus (Vireo), 249.
Strepera, 278.
streperus (Acrocepbalus),

188.
strepitans (Dryouastes),

20.
strepitans (Garralax), 20.
striata (Corytbocicbla),

42.
striata (Diapborillas),

246.
striata (Graminicola),

201.
striata (Grammatoptila),

19.
striata (Kenopia), 51.
striata (Xeositta), 3.52.
striata (Stapbidia), 61.
striata (Zosterornis), .51.
striaticops (Macronus). 53.
striaticollis (Alelbe), 168.
strial icoUis (Proparus),

45.
slriatigula (Neomixis),

226.
striatidus (Troglodytes),

88.
striatus (Crateropus), 24.
stricklaudi (Citlocincla),

161.
stridulus (ITcIcodytes), 74.
stridulus (Pouiatorbinus),

15.
striigula (Siva), 61.
s(riolata (Tbringorbiua),

50.

388

INDEX.

sirioliitus (Tliryopliiliis),

77.
st ropliiatus (Tlmrrlialciis),

147.
stynni (Innlhocincla), 10.
stvaui (Puinatorliimis),

1.5.
styani (Sutliora), 70.
siialielieus (Dryoscopus),

1207.
Kiiavis (Cittocincla), IGl.
bubaffiuis (Phylloscopus),

•J14.
subalaris (Menila), 115.
siibalpina (Sylvia), 211.
subalpiniis (Accentor),

14(i.
eubcrerulatus (Dryonastes),

21.
subciiinanioruea, (Eury-

ptila), 204.
subeorouatus (Fiscus),

284.
subflara (Prinia), 230.
sulflavescens (Cyclorhis),

2.57.
siibrureiventer(Hyloterpe),

312.
sublacteus (Laniarius),

294.
siibobscuruB (Turdus),

140.
subocbraceum (Pellor-

ne\ira), 30.
subpalustris (Pcecile),

31(5.
subnifa (Argya), 11.
subrufescens (Cossypha),

164.
.subruCcapiUa (Cisticola),

199.
siibrufipeniiis (Tbam-

nolasa), IfiO.
gubstriata (Burnesia), 241.
subulata (Orthnocichla),

98.
subunicolor (Trocbalo-

pterum, 7.
sub\iridis (Phylloscopus),

216.
sudcstiensis (Eopsaltria),

315.
sue. ica (Cyaneciila), 153.
Buffusa (Sutljora), 70.
Bukatscbewi (Trocbalo-

pterum), 7.
sulpburea (Stacbyri-

dopsis), 50.
.sulphureipectns (Chloro-

pboneus), 291.

sultanca (Melanodilora),

326.
siiniat iMiuis (Pbyllorgates),

237.
sumiclirasti (Hylorcbilus),

97.
sundevalli (Camaroptera),

232.
superbus (Eritbacus),

154.
superciliaria (Burnesia),

241.
superciliaris (Camaro-
ptera), 232.
superciliaris (Cittocincla),

162.
superciliaris(Drvmaoedus),

4.
superciliaris (Pseudo-

senicLis), 58.
superciliaris (Suya), 239.
superciliaris(Thryophilus),

78.
superciliaris (Vireo), 252.
superciliaris (Xiphorbam-

pbiis), 16.
superciliosa (Olimacteris),

357.
superciliosa (Otomela),

288.
superciliosa (Pceciloides),

322.
Euperciliosus (Artamus),

261.
superciliosus (Phyllosco-
pus), 216.
su])erciliosus (Pomato-

rbinus), 14,
Sutliora, 69.
Sutoria, 191.
sutoria (Sutoria), 191.
Suya, 23S.
swainsoni (llylocicbla),

142.
swainsoni (Vireo), 249.
swinboei (Lioparus), 47.
swinboei (Pomatorbiuus),

15.
sybilla (Pratincola), 172.
sylvatica (Prinia), 241.
sylvaticus (Bradypterus),

204.
sylvestris (Phylloscopus),

213
Sylvia, 185, 209.
Sylvia (Sericornis), 221.
Sylvia (Sylvia), 209.
sylvicola (Tcplirodornis),
" 265.
Sylviella, 226.

Sylviiparus, .345.
syriaca (Sitta), 347.
syrinx (Acrocci)balus),

189.
syrinx (Tatare), 189.

taczanowskia (Tribura),

190.
treuiatus (Microcerculus),
■ 98.
tajniolata (Burnesia),

242.
ticuiopterus (Tbryopbi-

lus), 77.
ta;niura (Certbia), 355.
tahanensis (Pterythius),

65.
taivanum (Trochalo-

pteruni), 9.
talacoma (Prionops),

273.
talifuensis (Auorthura),

92.
tamaulipeusis (MeruLi),

122.
tanagra (Turnagra), 136.
tanganjica; (Crateropus),

23.
tanneri (Troglodytes). 88.
tappoubecki (Piuarolesles),

570.
Tarsiger, 156.
Tatare, 187.
tauricus (jligithalus),

338.
teccllatus (Troglodytes),

89, 94.
Telepbonus, 299, 301.
temmincki (Myiophoneus),

54.
temmincki (Ortbouyx), 2.
tempesti (Mcnda), 120.
temporalis (Pomatorhi-

nus), 14.
tenebrosus (Crateropus),

23.
tenebrosus (Pinarolesles),

271.
tenella (Neomixis), 226.
tenellipes (Acautbo-

pneuste), 217.
teneril'as (Ecgulus), 344.
teneritfb (Cyanistes),

334.
tenuirostris (Acanthiza),

220.
tenuirostris (Neositta),

352.
Tcplirodornis, 205.

INDEX.

38'J

teplironota (Merula), 127.
tcphrunota (Sitta), 347.
tcphi'onotus (vEgitlialus),

338.
tepbronotus (Cephalo-

plioneus), 287.
tcpbrops (Tiirdinus), 34.
terrostris (jSlgithocichla),

134.
teri-estris (Cisticola), 197.
Tesia, 58.
te.xensis (Lophopbaues),

324. •
textilis (Diaphorillas),

246.
textris (Oistieola), 197.
teysmanni (Pacbycepbalu),

309.
tlialloni (Thamnoleea),

170.
Tbamnobia, 158.
Tbaiiinocatapbus, 293.
Tbainnola'a, 169.
tbamnopbilus (Dryosco-

pus), 298.
Tbainnornis, 237.
Tbarrhaleus, 146.
tb.iyeri (Pceciloides), 322,

359.
tbenea (Miraus), 103.
tliomassoni (Merula), 120.
tbouipsoni (Sutbora), 69.
thoracioa (Apalis), 222.
tboracica (Leucolepia), 96.
tboraciea (Thringorliina),

50.
tboracica (Tribura), 190.
thoraeicus (Hylophilus),

253.
tboracicus (Thryopbilus),

79.
Tbringorbina, 49.
tbruppi (Pentberes), 332.
Tliryoinanes, 84.
Tbryopbiliis, 77.
Tbryotbonis, 80, 84.
tiaiuluana (Pacbycepbala),

311.
tiaiiscbanicus (Cyaiiistes),

334.
tibftanus (Myiopbonoiis),

54.
tibialis (Bliectes), 207.
tibiceu (Gymnovbina),

27(1.
Tiebodroma, 356.
tickelli (Drymocataphus),

37-
tickelli (Pomatorbimis),

16.

tigriims (Ennooctonus),

286.
Timelia, 26.
tiinoriensis (Megalurus),

202.
tincta (Oaraaroptera), 232.
tinniens (Cisticola), 198.
titys (Pboeniciinis), 150.
tobagensis (Mimus), 104.
tobageusis (Troglodytes),

88.
torqiiata (Pacbycepbala),

303.
torqviata (Pratincola),

172.
torqiiatus (Gampsorhyn-

cbiis), 28.
torqiiatus (Neolestes), 299.
torqiiatus (Turdus), 140.
torqueola (Stapbidia), 61.
towusendi (Myiedestes),

113.
Toxostonia, 106.
transcaspius (Parus), 329.
transfliivialis (Scworbyu-

cbus), 71.
treacberi (Ebinocicbla),

19.
Tribura, 190.
Tricbixus, 162.
Tricbocicbla, 37.
tricolor (Cittocinela), 161.
tricolor (Dryoscopus), 298.
tricolor (Epbtbianura),

148.
tricolor (Sigraodus), 275.
tril'asciatus (Nesomiiuus),

104.
trinitatis (Cyclorliis), 257.
tristis (Merula), 123.
tristis (Pbylloscopus),

213.
tristis (Kegulus), 343.
triurus (Minius), 103.
trivirgatus (^ligitbalus),

338.
trivirgatus (Pomatorbyn-

cbiis), 300.
trobriaudi (Collyriociucla),

314.
Trocbalopterum, 6.
trocbiloides (Acantbo-

pueuste), 218.
trocbilus (Pbylloscopus),

213.
Troglodytes, 87, 93.
troglodyte.s (Anortbura),

91.
troglodytes (Cisticola),

197. '

troglodytoides (Spelaior-

uis), 90.
tropicalis (Merula), 127.
tscbagra (Pomatorbyu-

cbus), 301.
tschebaiewi (Calliope),

156.
tscbusii (Poecile), 316.
turanica (Saxicola), 180.
turatii (Laniarius), 294.
'J'urdampelis, 112.
Turdinuliis, 41.
Turdinus, 32, 34.
turdiuus (Ptyrticus), 35.
turddides (Acrocephalus),

187.
tiirdoides (Catapouera),

25.
Turdulus, 131.
Turdus, 138.
Turnagra, 136.
turneri (Ptccile), 322.
typiea (EUisia), 201.
typica (Nesillas), 201.
tyrannula (Herpornis),

64.
tytleri (Pbylloscopus),

214.

Uganda) (Buriicsia), 241.
ukauibensis (Erytbro-

pygia), 168.
ultrauiarinus (Oyanistes),

334.
unibratile (Aetbostoma),

38, 358.
umbrinus (Tbryothorus),

83.
uncinatus (Lanius\ 281.
undata (Prinia), 239.
undata (Sylvia), 212.
undosus (Calamonastes),

207.
ungava (Pweile), 320.
unibriinuea (Cinnicertbia),

71.
unicolor (Heleodytes), 73.
unicolor (Merula), 126.
unicolor (Myiedestes), 113.
unicolor (Sutliora), 69.
unirufa (Cinnicertbia),

71.
uralensis (Sitta), 346.
Urocicbla, 89.
Urolais, 225.
Urolestes, 278.
uropygialis (Acanthiza),

220.
uropygialis (Rliectcs), 267.

390

I>'1)EX.

Uropsiln, 93.
Urosphena, 238.
iisjheri (Muscicapa), 200.
iisshcri (roiiiatorlijnclius),

300.
iissurianus (Urosphena),

238.
uslicollis (Eremomcla),

2-2'J.
ustulata (Ilylocichla), 142.
list ulatiis (MicroeerculusJ,

ys.

validirostris (Ceplialopho-

nous), 2SG.
vaiulepolli (Ilylotcrpc),

312.
Vanga, 263.

vaniforensis (Merula), 118.
vanicorensis (Paehyce-

l)luila), 308.
vaiuicnsis (Merula), 126.
varia (Oreociclila), 136.
varia (Otomela), 288.
Tariegata (Pratiucola),

172.
variegatum (Trochalo-

pterum), 6.
variegatus (Ilelcoclytcs),

73.
Tariegatus (Schceniparus),

46.
Tarifgatus (TepLrodoruis),

2C..5.
varius (Parus), 47.
varius (Sittiparus), 322,

360.
vatcnsis (Clytorhyncbus),

272.
vaiigliani (Acroccphalus),

190.
Tclata (Ilydrocichla), 140.
Tenezucleiisis(Platyciclila),

111.
veil list ulus ( Pardali parus),

328.
Tcnustus (Artamus), 262.
verecunda (Ilyloeicbla),

143.
Terillorum (Mimocicbla),

116.
Venuivora;, 3.58.
rerrcausi (Dryoscopus),

298.
Tcrrcauxi (Merula), 128.
verreauxi (Suthora), 69.
vcrticalis (Cossyplia), 165.
vurticalis (Vireolanius),

2.^.6.
■vicinior (Virco), 252.

victoria; (Lainprolia), f)7.
victoriiii (OryptiUas), 203.
villosa (Sittiv), 350,
vinaceigularis (Prionops),

274.
vinaceus (iEgithalus),

330.
vinipectus (Proparus), 45.
vinitiiK'ta (Morula), 126.
vireus (Sylviclla), 228.
virenticeps (Cyclorhis),

258.
Vireo, 247.
vireo (Nicator), 290.
Aircolanius, 2.">G.
virgntum (Trocbalo-

pteruni), 10.
viridaiia(Acauthopnouste),

217.
viridiceps (Eupriuodes),

224.
viridiflava (Ereiuoiucla),

220.
viridiflavus (Hylopbilus),

256.
viridipennis (Acantbo-

pneuste), 218.
viridis (Chloropboneus),

201.
viridis (Cocboa), 115.
viridis (Cyclorhis), 258.
viridis (Neomisis), 226.
viscivorus (Turdus), 138.
vitiensis (Merula), 126.
vitiensis (Pacbycepbala),

306.
vitiensis (Pinarolestes),

271.
vittata (Saxicola), 176.
vittatus (Enneoctonus),

286.
vuljiina (Erythropygia),

167.
vulpiuus (Bathmocercus),

35.

waddelli (Garrulax), 17.
waldeni (Ixops), 60.
wardi (Geociciila), 133.
water.stradti (Suya), 230.
wcbbiana (Suthora), 70.
weislcei (Cliiuacteris),

357.
wliitei (Malurus), 3.'J8.
wbitfbeadi (llvloterpe),

313.
wbitcbcadi (Merula), 126.
« liitebeadi (Ortbuooichla),

09.
wbitflieadi (Sitta), 348.

whiteheadi (Zosterorni.'!),

.'".1.
whytei (Sylviclla), 227.
vrickeuburgi (Crateropus),

22.
wiedi (Cyclorhis), 258.
wiedi (Troglodytes), 88.
wincbelli (llvloterpe),

313.
wingatei (Siva), 62.
Avitmeri (Acthostonia),.'Ji58.
wolhvebcri (Lopbopimncs),

323.
woodliousei (Parmuptila),

233.
woodi (Mixornis), 53.
woodward! (liradyornis),

200.
wrayi (Pomatorhiuus), 16.

xantberythrea (Pacby-

copbala), 308.
xantbetra;a (Pacbyce-
pbala), 308.
xanthocbloris(Ptcrytbiiis),

66.
xauthodryas (Acaiitbo-

pueuste), 216.
santbogeijys (Machlolo-

loplnis), 327.
xantholeuca (Herpornis),

64.
Xanlhoiiiixis, 30.
saiitbophrys (Crossleyia),

30.
xantboprocta (Pacbyce-
pbala), 300.
xaiitbopryuiua (Saxicola),

170.
xautboiius (Merula),

12(!.
xanthorbyncha (Merula),

120.
xaiitboscelcs (Morula),

118.
xauthostomus (Peutiieres),

331.
Xciiopirostris, 262, 272.
xeuopirostris (Xcuopi-

rostris), 2i;2.
Xcropbila, .'542.
Xipborbanipbus, 16.

yangpicnsis (Yuliiua),

62.
yerburyi (C'crcuincla),

174.
yucataucnsis (Cvclurhis),

257.

INDEX. 39 i

Yul.inn, 02. Zolotlonia, IS;]. zonatu.. (Iloloodvfe.s);

yunuaiicnsis (Ccrthia), zoierloni (Tliryophilus), 74. '

^'^^' ■ ,c-.. s o,. ''^- Zoothci-a, l."]?.

ytinnanensis (Sitta), 348. zelotes (Cprthia), 351. Zosteroniis, .51.

zenkeri (Macrosijhenus), zosterops (Cblorophoneu.s),

zambesiana (Erythro- zonaloides (Heleodytcs), zoslerops (Xauthoinixis),

pygia), 1(.7. 70. 3y_ ^ ^ '''

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Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British
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« LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THEJ

Oatalogne of the Snakep in the British Museum (Natural
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volumes.] 1896, 8vo. 1/. 6s.

Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 281.
[With Geographic, Systematic, and Alphabetical Indexes.]
1858, 12mo. 4s.

BATRACHIANS.

Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection oP the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 160.
12 Plates. [With Systematic, Geographic, and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1858, 8vo. 6s.

FISHES.

Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Second
edition. Vol. I. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes m the
British Museum. Vol. I. Containing the Centrarchidae,
Percidae, and Serranidfe (part). By George Albert
Boulenger, F.R.S. Pp. xix., 394. Woodcuts and 15 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo.
15s.

Catalogue of Fish collected and described by Laurence
Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. Pp. vii.,
196. [With a Systematic Index.] 1854, 12mo. 3s. M.

Catalogue of Apodal Fish in the Collection of the British
Museum. ByDr. Kaup. Pp. viii., 163. 11 Woodcuts and •
19 Plates. 1856, 8vo. 10s.

Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the
British Museum. By J. J. Kaup, Ph.D., &c. Pp. iv., 80.
4 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 9

MOLLUSCA.

Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the
British Museum. Part I. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D.,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. xii., 230. 121 Woodcuts. 1857, 8vo. 5s.

List of the Shells of the Canaries in the Collection of the
British Museum, collected by MM. Webb and Berthelot.
Described and figured by Prof. Alcide D'Orbigny in the
" Histoire Natui-elle des'lles Canaries." Pp. 32. 1854,
12mo. Is.

List of the Shells of Cuba in the Collection of the British
Museum collected by M. Ramon do la Sagra. Described
by Prof. Alcide d'Orbigny in the " Histoire de I'llle de
Cuba." Pp. 48. 1854, 12mo. Is.

List of the Shells of South America in the Collection of the
British Museum. Collected and described by M. Alcide
D'Orbigny in the "Voyage dans I'Amerique Meridionale."
Pp. 89. 1854, 12mo. 2s.

Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British
Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen. Described by
Philip P. Carpenter. Pp. xvi., 552. 1857, 12mo. 8s.

List of Mollusca and Shells in the Collection of the British
Museum, collected and described by MM. Eydoux and
Souleyet in the "Voyage autour du Monde, execute
"pendant les annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette 'La
" Bonite,' " and in the " Histoire naturelle des Mollusques
" Pteropodes." Par MM. P. C. A. L. Rang et Souleyet.
Pp. iv., 27. 1855, 12mo. Sd.

Catalogue of the Phaneropneumona, or Terrestrial Operculated
Mollusca, in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. L. Pfeifleer. Pp. 324. [With an Alphabetical Index.]
1852, 12mo. 5s.

Catalogue of Pulmonata, or Air Breathing Mollusca, in the
Collection of the British Museum. Part I. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 192. Woodcuts. 1855, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Auriculidse, Proserpinidae, and Truncatellidae
in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 150. Woodcuts. 1857, 12mo. Is. dd.

List of the Mollusca in the Collection of the British Museum.
By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c.
Part II. Olividse. Pp. 41. 1865, 12mo. Is.

Catalogue of the Conchifera, or Bivalve Shells, in the
Collection of the British Museum. By M. Deshayes : —
Part I. Veneridse, Cyprinidfe, Glauconomidae, and

Petricoladse. Pp. iv., 216. 1853, 12mo. 3s.
Part II. Petricoladas (concluded) ; Corbiculadae. Pp.
217-292. [With an Alphabetical Index to the two
parts.] 1854, 12mo. 6d.

10 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THE

BRACHIOPODA.

Catalogue of Rrachiopoda Ancylopoda or Lamp Shells in the
Collection of the British Museum. \_Issued as " Catalogue
of the Mollusca, Part IV."] Pp. iv., 128. 25 Woodcuts.
[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1853, 12mo. :k.

POLYZOA.

Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. By George Busk,
F.R.S. Pp. viii., 39. 38 Plates. [With a Systematic
Index.] 1875, 8vo. 5s.

CRUSTACEA.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in
the Collection of the British Museum. By C. Spence Bate,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 399. 58 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1862, 8vo. 11. 5s.

ARACHNIDA.

Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon
the Collection made by Eugene W. Gates and preserved in
the British Museum.' By T. Thorell. Pp. xxxvi., 406.
[With Systematic List and Alphabetical Index.] 1895,
8vo. 10s. 6rf.

INSECTS.

Coleo2)terous Insects.

Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects in the Collection of
the British Museum : —

Part VI. Passalidfe. By Frederick Smith. Pp. iv., 23.
1 Plate. [With Index.] 1852, 12mo. Sd.

Part VII. Longicornia, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv.,
174. 4 Plates. 1853, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Part VIII. Longicornia, II. By Adam White. Pp. 237.
6 Plates. 1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

Part IX. Cassididse. By Charles H. Boheman, Professor
of Natural History, Stockholm. Pp. 225. [With
Index.] 1856, 12mo. 3s.

Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Coleoptera in the
Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lycidae. By
Charles Owen Waterhouse. Pp. x., 83. 18 Coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.]
1879, 8vo. 16s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 11

Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xvi., 234 : 1 Plate. [With
a Topographical Catalogue and an Alphabetical Index.]
1857, 8vo. 3s.

Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xiii., 648. [With Topo-
graphical and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1864, 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Catalogue of Halticidje in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark, M.A., F.L.S.
Physapodes and CEdipodes. Part I. Pp. xii., 301.
Frontispiece and 9 Plates. 1860, 8vo. 7s.

Catalogue of Hispidae in the Collection of the British
Museum. By Joseph S. Balv, M.E.S., &c. Part I. Pp. x.,
172. 9 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858,
8vo. 6s.

Hymenopterous Insects.

Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Frederick Smith. 12mo. : —

Part I. Andrenidse and Apidse. Pp. 197. 6 Plates.

1853, 2s. 6d
Part II. Apidie. Pp. 199-465. 6 Plates. [With an

Alphabetical Index.] 1854. Qs.
Part III. Mutillid«3 and Pompilidse. Pp. 206. 6 Plates.

1855. 6s.
Part IV. Sphegidse, Larridaj, and Crabronidse. Pp. 207-

497. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856.

6s.
Part V. VespidK. Pp. 147. 6 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1857. 6s.
Part VI. Formicidse. Pp. 216. 14 Plates. [With an

Alphabetical Index.] 1858. 6s.
Part VII. Dorylidje and Thynnidae. Pp. 76. 3 Plates.

[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859. 2s.

List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the
Typical Specimens in the British Museum. Vol. I.,
Tenthredinidse and Siricidaj. By W. F. Kirby.
Pp. xxviii., 450. 16 Coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1882, 8vo. 1/. 18s.

Dipterous Insects.

List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection
of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S.
Part VII. Supplement III. Aeilidae. Pp. ii., 507-775.
1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

12 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THB

A Monofrraph of the Culicidae, or Mosquitoes. Mainly com-
piled from the Collections received at the British Museum
from various parts of tlie world in connection with the
Investigation into the cause of Malaria conducted by the
Colonial Office and the Royal Society. By Fred. V.
Theobald, M.A., &c. 2 Vols, of text (pp. xviii., 424 ; viii.,
391 : 318 woodcuts), and Atlas of 37 coloured and 5
collotype plates (pp. viii., with explanations of plates).
1901, 8vo. 3^. 3s. ; or, on permanent linen paper, 3Z. 15s.

A Monograph of the Tsetse-Flies (Genus Glossina, Westwood),
based on the Collection in the British Museum. By
Ernest Edward Austen. With a chapter on Mouth-parts
by H. J. Hansen, Phil. Doc. Pp. ix., 319 : 9 plates
(7 coloured), 16 woodcuts, 1 map. 1903, Roy. 8vo. 15s.

Leptdo2)tennis Insects.

Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phaltenas in the British
Museum. By Sir George F. Hampson, Bart. : —

Vol. I. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the Collection
of the British Museum. Pp. xxi., 559 : 285 Woodcuts,
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898,
8vo. 15s.

Atlas of 17 Coloured Plates, 8vo. 15s,

Vol. II. Catalogue of the Arctiadaj (Nolinse, Litho-
sianat) in the Collection of the British Museum.
Pp. XX., 589. 411 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and
Alphabetical Indexes.] 1900, 8vo. 18s.

Atlas of 18 Coloured Plates (xviii.-xxxv,), 8vo. 15s.

Vol. III. Catalogue of the Arctiadas (Arctianse) and
AgaristidiB in the Collection of the British Museum.
Pp. xix., 690. 294 woodcuts. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1901, 8vo. 15s.

Atlas of 19 Coloured Plates (xxxvi-liv.), 8vo. 16s.

Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera
in the Collection of the British Museum : —

Part V. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xii., 74.

78-100 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]

1881, 4to. 21. 10s.
Part VI. By Arthur Gardiner Butler, Pp. xv., 89.

101-120 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]

1886, 4to. 21. 4s.
Part VII. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. iv., 124.

121-138 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.]

1889, 4to. 21.
Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Nilgiri

District. By George Francis Hampson. Pp. iv., 144.

139-156 Coloured Plates, [With a Systematic List.]

1891, 4to. 21.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 13

Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera
in the Collection of the British Museum — continued.

Part IX. The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon.
By George Francis Hampson. Pp. v., 182. 157-176
Coloured Plates. [With a General Systematic List of
Species collected in, or recorded from, Ceylon,] 1893.
4to. 21. 2s.

Cata^.ogue of the Collection of Palaearctic Butterflies formed
by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the
Trustees of the British Museum by his Mother, Mrs. Eliza
Leech. By Richard South, F.E.S. Pp. vi., 228. 2 Coloured
Plates. With a Portrait and Biographical Memoir of Mr.
Leech. 1902, 4to. 1/.

Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner
Butler, F.L.S., &c. Pp. iv., 303. 3 Plates. 1869, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Specimen of a Catalogue of Lycaenidae in the British Museum.
By W. C. Hewitson. Pp. 15. 8 Coloured Plates. 1862,
4to. 1^. Is.

List of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Papilionidse. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S.
Pp. 106. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s.

Tjist of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker.
12mo. :—

Part XXII. Geometrites. Pp. 499-755. 1861, 3s. 6d.

Part XXIII. Pp. 756-1020. 1861, 3s. 6d.

Part XXIV. Pp. 1021-1280. 1862, 3s. 6d.

Part XXV. Pp. 1281-1477. 1862,3s.

Part XXVI. Pp. 1478-1796. [With an

Alphabetical Index to Parts XX.-XXVI.] 1862, 4s. 6d.
Part XXVII. Crambites and Tortricites. P}). 1-286.

1863, 4s.
Part XXVIII. Tortricites and Tineites. Pp. 287-561.

1863, 4s.
Part XXIX. Tineites. Pp. 562-835. 1864, 4s.
Part XXX. Pp. 836-1096. [With an Alpha-
betical Index to Parts XXVII.-XXX.] 1864, 4s.
Part XXXI. Supplement. Pp. 1-321. 1864, 5s.
Part XXXII. Part 2. Pp. 322-706.

1865, 5s.
Part XXXIII. Part 3. Pp. 707-1120.

1865, 6s.
Part XXXIV. Part 4. Pp. 1121-1533.

1865, 5s. 6d.
Part XXXV. Part 5. Pp. 1534-2040.

[With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XXXI.-

XXXV.] 1866, 7s.

14 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Neuropterous Insects.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum, By Francis Walker.
12mo. :—

Part II. Sialida3 — Nemopterides. Pp. ii., 193-476.
1853, 3s. 6d.

Part III. Termitidae— Ephemeridae. Pp. ii., 477-585.
1853, Is. 6d.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. H. Hagen.
Part I. Termitina. Pp. 34. 1858, 12mo. 6d.

Orthqpterous Insects.

Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. By John Obadiah
Westwood, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 195. 48 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 4to. 3/.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Blattarias in the Collection of
the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c.
Pp. 239. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. 5s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria [Part I.]
and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the
British Museum. Gryllidee. Blattariae. Locustidse. By
Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 224. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S., Ac-
Part II. Locustidae (continued). Pp. 225-423. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 4s. 6d.

Part III. Locustidse (continued). — Acrididae. Pp. 425-
604. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 4s.

Part IV. Acrididaj (continued). Pp. 605-809. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. ijs.

Part V. Tettigidae. — Supplement to the Catalogue of
Blattarife. — Supplement to the Catalogue of Dermaptera
Saltatoria (with remarks on the Geographical Distri-
bution of Dermaptera). Pp. 811-850 ; 43 ; 116.
[With Alphabetical Indexes.] 1870, 8vo. 6s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 15

Hemipterous Insects.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in
tlie Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S., &c. 8vo. :—

Part I. Scutata. Pp. 240. 1867. 5s.

Part II. Scutata (continued). Pp. 241^17. 1867. 4s.

Part III. Pp. 418-599. [With an Alphabetical Index to
Parts I., II., III., and a Summai-y of Geographical
Distribution of the Species mentioned.] 1868. 4s. 6d.

Part IV. Pp. 211. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1871. Qs.

Part V. Pp. 202. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1872. 5s.

Part VI. Pp. 210. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 5s.

Part VII. Pp. 213. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 6s.

Part VIII. Pp. 220. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873.

[<6s. 6d.

VERMES.

Catalogue of the Species of Entozoa, or Intestinal Worms,
contained in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. Baird. Pp. iv., 132. 2 Plates. [With an Index of
the Animals in which the Entozoa mentioned in the
Catalogue are found, and an Index of Genera and
Species.] 1853, 12mo. 2s.

ANTHOZOA.

Catalogue of Sea-pens or Pennatulariidse in the Collection of
the British Museum. By .1. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv.,
40. 2 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. Is. M.

Catalogue of Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection
of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c.
Pp. iv., 51. 14 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 3s.

Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British
Museum (Natural History) : —

Vol. I. The Genus Madrepora. By George Brook.
Pp. xi., 212. 35 Collotype Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes, and Explanation of the
Plates.] 1893, 4to. 1/. 4s.

Vol. II. The Genus Turbinaria ; the Genus Astreeopora.
By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Cantab., F.L.S., F.Z.S.
Pp. iv., 106. 30 Collotype and 3 Lithographic Plates.
[With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and
Explanation of the Plates.] 1896, 4to. 18s.

16 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OP THE

Vol. III. The Genus Montipora ; the Genus Anacro-
pora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. vii., 192. 30
Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Syste-
matic Index, Index of Generic and Specific Names,
and Explanation of the Plates.] 1897, 4to. 1/. 4s.

Vol. IV. The Family Poritidfe. I. — The Genus
Goniopora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. P]). viii.,
206. 12 Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With
Index of Generic and Specific Names, and Explanation
of the Plates.] 1903, 4to. 1^.

BRITISH ANIMALS.

Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British
Museum. By George Robert Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.
Pp. xii., 248. ' [With a List of Species.] 1863, 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the Collection of the
British Museum. Second edition. Part. I. Andrenidte
and Apidae. By Frederick Smith, M.E.S. New Issue.
Pp. xi., 236. 11 Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.

Catalogue of British Fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicidse, and
Vespidse in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Frederick Smith, V.P.E.S. Pp. 236. 6 Plates. [With aii
Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 12mo. 6s.

A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the
Collection of the British Museum. By George Johnston,
M.D., Edin., F.R.C.L., Ed., Ll.D., Marischal Coll., Aber-
deen, &c. Pp. 365. Woodcuts and 24 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1865, 8vo. 7s.

Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum
(Natural History). By F. JefPrey Bell, M.A. Pp. xvii., 202.
Woodcuts and 16 Plates (2 Coloured). [With Table of
Contents, Tables of Distribution, Alphabetical Index,
Description of the Plates, &c.] 1892, 8vo. 12s. 6d.

List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection
of the British Museum ; with Synonyma and References
to figures. 12mo. : —

Part V. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens. 2nd Edition.
Hevised by H. T. Stainton and E. Shepherd. Pp. iv.,
224. 1856. Is. dd.

Part VI. Hymenoptera. By F.Smith. Pp.134. 1851. 2s.

Part VII. Mollusca, Acephala and Brachiopoda. By
Dr. J. E. Gray. Pp. iv., 167. 1851. 3s. 6d.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 17

Part Vm. Fish. By Adam White. Pp. xxiii., 164.
(With Index and List of Donors.) 1851. 3s. 6d.

Part IX. Eggs of British Birds. By George Robert

Gray. Pp. 143. 1852. 2s. 6d.
Part XI. Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny.

Pp. iv., 51. 1852. Is.

Part XII. Lepidoptera (continued). By James F.
Stephens. Pp. iv., 54. 1852. 9d.

Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By
Frederick Smith. Pp. iv., 74. 1853, Is. id.

Part XIV. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By Adam
White. Pp. iv., 16. 1853, 6d.

Part XV. Nomenclature of Diptera, I. By Adam
White. Pp. iv., 42. 1853. Is.

Part XVI. Lepidoptera (comv>leted). By H. T. Stainton.
Pp. 199. [With an Index.] 1854. 3s.

Part XVII. Nomenclature of Anoplura, Euplexoptera,
and Orthoptera. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 17,
1855. 6d,

PLANTS.

Illustrations of the Botany of Captain Cook's Voyage Round
the World in H.M.S. " Endeavour " in 1768-71. By the
Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart., K.B., P.R.S., and
Dr. Daniel Solander, F.R.S. With Determinations by
James Britten, F.L.S., Senior Assistant, Department of
Botany, British Museum : —

Part I. — i^ustralian Plants. 101 Copper-plates [after
paintings by F. P. Nodder], with 31 pages of descrip-
tive text. 1900, fol. 25s.

Part II. — Australian Plants, Pt. II. 142 Copper-plates
(pis. 101-243) [after paintings by F. P. Nodder, James
Miller, J. F. Miller, and John Cleveley], with 41
pages of descriptive text (pp. 35-75). 1901, fol. 35s.

Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich
Welwitsch in 1853-61 : —

Vol. I. Dicotyledons. By William Philip Hiern, M.A.,
F.L.S., &c. :—

Part I. [Ranunculaceae to Rhizophoraceae.] Pp.
xxvi., 336. [With Portrait of Dr. Welwitsch.
Introduction, Bibliography, and Index of Genera.]
1896, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

14327 B

18 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Part II. Combretacefe to Rubiacese. Pp. 337-510.

[With Index of Genera.] 1898, Svo. 4s.

Part III. Dipsaceae to Scrophulariaceae. Pp. 511-
784. [With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo. 5s.

Part IV. Lentibulariacese to Ceratophylleae. Pp. 785-
1035. [With Index.] 1900, 8vo. 5s.

Vol II, Monocotjdedons, Gymnosperms, and Crypto-
gams : —

Part I. Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms. By
Alfred Barton Rendle, M.A., D.Sc. F.L.S., Assis-
tant, Department of Botany. Pp. 260. [With
Index of Genera.] 1899, Svo. 6s.

Part II. Cryptogamia. Pp. 261-566. [With Table
of Errata, and General Index to the whole work.]
1901, 8vo. 6s.

Vascular Cryptogams

...By William Carruthers, F.R.S

Mosses

... „ Antony Gepp, M.A., F.L.S.

Hepatics

... „ F. Stephani.

Marine Algfe

... „ Ethel S. Barton.

Freshwater Algffi ...

... „ W. West, F.L.S., and G. S

West, B.A.

Diatomaceas

... „ Thomas Comber, F.L.S.

Lichenes

... „ E. A. Wainio.

Fungi

... ,, Annie Lorrain Smith.

Mycetozoa

... „ Arthur Lister, F.R.S.

A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain : being a Descrip-
tive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the
British Museum. By the Rev. James M. Crombie, M.A.,
F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. Part I. Pp. viii., 519 : 74 Woodcuts.
[With Glossary, Synopsis, Tabular Conspectus, and Index.]
1894, Svo. 16s.

A Monograph of the Mycetozoa : being a Descriptive Catalogue
of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum.
By Arthur Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 224. 78 Plates and 51
Woodcuts. [With Synopsis of Genera and List of Species,
and Index.] 1894, Svo. 15s.

List of British Diatomaceae in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rev. W. Smith, F.L.S., &c. Pp. iv., 55.
1859, 12mo. Is.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 19

FOSSILS.

Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum
(Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S. :—

Part I. Containing the Orders Primates, Chiroptera,
Insectivora, Carnivora, and Rodentia. Pp. xxx., 2G8.
33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 5s.

Part II. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Artiodactyla. Pp. xxii., 324. 39 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. Qs.

Part III. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborders
Perissodactyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra, and Ambly-
poda. Pp. xvi., 186. 30 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 4s.

Part IV. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Proboscidea. Pp. xxiv,, 235. 32 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 5s,

Part V. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders
Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata,
and Supplement. Pp. xxxv., 345. 55 Woodcuts.
[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1887,
8vo. 6s.

Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A. Pp. xxvii., 368.
75 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] IS^l,
8vo. 10s. 6cl.

Catalogue of th.e Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British
Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A.,
F.G.S. :—

Part I. Containing the Orders Omithosauria, Crocodilia,
Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Pro-
terosauria. Pp. xxviii., 309. 69 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Part II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and
Sauropterygia. Pp. xxi., 307. 85 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1889, 8yo. 7s. 6d.

20 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THtl

Part III. Containing the Order Chelonia. Pp. xviii.,
2159. 53 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and
Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including
Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. Gd.

Part IV. Containing the Orders Anomodontia, Ecaudata,
Caudata, and Labyrinthodontia ; and Supplement.
Pp. xxiii., 295. 66 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species to the entire work.] 1890, 8vo.
7s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Arthur Smith Woodward, LL.D., F.H.S.,
F.G.S., &c. :—

Part I. Containing the Elasmobrauchii. Pp. xlvii.,
d7'I. 13 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.]
1889, 8vo. 21s.
Part II. Containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodli),
Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi,
and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean
Actinopterygii). Pp. xliv., 567. 58 Woodcuts and
IG Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic
Index of Genera and Species.] 1891, 8vo. 2ls.
Part III. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi
of the Orders Chondrostei (concluded), Protospondyli,
Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Pp. xlii.,
544. 45 Woodcuts and 18 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.]
1895, 8vo. 2Js.
Part IV. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of
the Suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi,
Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii,
and Anacanthini. Pp. xxxix., 636. 22 Woodcuts
and 19 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and
Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 1901,
Svo. 21s.

Systematic List of the Edwards Collection of British Oligocene
and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural
History), with references to the type-specimeiis from
similar horizons contained in other collections belonging
to the Geological Department of the Museum. By Richard
Bullen Newton, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 365. [With table of
Families and Genera, Bibliography, Correlation-table,
Appendix, and Alphabetical Index.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.

Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology,
British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Austra-
lasian Tertiary Mollusca. By George F. Harris, F.G.S., &c.
Pp. xxvi., 407. 8 Plates. [With Table of Families, Genera,
and SubGenera, and Index.] 1897, Svo. 10s.

BRITISH MUSBHM (NATURAL HISTORY). 21

Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum

(Natural History) : —

Parti. Containing part of the Suborder Nautiloidea, con-
sisting of the families Orthoceratidfe, Endoceratidae,
Actinoceratidae, Gomphoceratidae, Ascoceratid«,
Poterioceratidae, Cyrtoceratidas, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxxi., 344. 51 Woodcuts.
[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888,
ovo. 10s. 6d.

Part 11. Containing the remainder of the Suborder
Nautiloidea, consisting of the families Lituitidse,
Trochoceratidse, Nautilidae, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 407. 86 Wood-
cuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.]
1891, 8vo. 15s.

Part III. Containing the Bactritidae, and part of the
Suborder Ammonoidea. By Arthur H. Foord, Ph.D.,
F.G.S., and George Charles Crick, A.R.S.M., F.G S,'
Pp. xxxiii., 303. 146 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index of Genera and Species, and Alphabetical Index.]
1897, 8vo. 12s. 6d, -■

List of theTypes and Figured Specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda,
in the British Museum (Natural History). By G. C. Crick
F.G.S.- Pp. 103. [With Index.] 1898, 8vo. 2s. 6d.

A Catalogue of British Fossil Crustacea, with their Synonyms
and the Range in Time of each Genus and Order. By
Henry Woodward, F.R.S. Pp. xii., 155. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1877, 8vo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of
Geology, British Museum (Natural History):—

The Jurassic Bryozoa. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc, F.G.S.,
F.Z.S. Pp. [viii.,] 239 : 22 Woodcuts and 11 Plates.
[With liist of Species and Distribution, Bibliography,
Index, and Explanation of Plates.] 1896, 8vo. 10s.

The Cretaceous Bryozoa. Vol. I. By J. W. Gregory
D.Sc, F.G.S., F.Z.S. Pp. xiv., 457 : 64 Woodcuts
and 17 Plates. [With Index and Explanation of
Plates.] 1899, 8vo. 16s.

^ LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OP THE

Catalogue of the Blastoidea in the Geological Department of
the British Museum (Natural History), with an account of
the morphology and systematic position of the group, and
a revision of the genera and species. By Robert Etheridge,
jun., of the Department of Geology, British Museum
(Natural History), and P. Herbert Carpenter, D.Sc, F.R.S.,
F.L.S. (of Eton College). Pp. xv., 322. 20 Plates. [With
Preface by Dr. H. Woodward, Table of Contents, General
Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 18S6, 4to. 25s.

The Genera and Species of Blastoidea, with a List of the
Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). By
F. A. Bather, M.A., F.G.S., of the Geological Department.
Pp. X., 70. 1 Woodcut. 1899, Svo. 3s.

Catalogue of the Palseozoic Plants in the Department of
Geology and Palteontology, British Museum (Natural
History). By Robert Kidston, F.G.S. Pp. viii., 288.
[With a list of works quoted, and an Index.] 1886,
Svo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the Department of
Geofogy, British Museum (Natural History). By
A. C. Seward, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., University Lecturer
in Botany and Fellow of Emanuel College, Cambridge : —

Part I. The Wealden Flora. Part I. Thallophyta—
Pteridophyta. Pp. xxxviii., 179. 17 Woodcuts and
11 Plates. [With Preface by Dr. Woodward, Alpha-
betical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1894,
8vo. 10s.

Part II. The Wealden Flora. Pai-t 11. Gymnospermse.
Pp. viii., 259. 9 Woodcuts and 20 Plates. [With
Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.]
1895, 8vo. 15s.

Part III. The Jurassic Flora. Part I. The Yorkshire
Coast. Pp. xii., 341. 53 Woodcuts and 21 Plates.
[With Preface by Dr. Woodward, Alphabetical Index
Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1900, 8vo. 20s.

GUIDE-BOOKS.
{To he obtained only at the Museum.)

A General Guide to the British Museum (Natural History)
Cromwell Road, London, 8.W. With 31 Woodcuts, 2
Plans, 2 views of the building, and an illustrated cover.
Pp. 97. 1901, Svo. ?)d.

Guide to the Galleries of Mammalia in the Department of
Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). 7th
Edition. Pp. 126. 65 Woodcuts and 4 Plans. Index.
1902, 8vo. %d.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 23

Guide to the Galleries of Reptiles and Fishes in the Depart-
ment of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History).
4th Edition. Pp. iv.,119. 101 Woodcuts. Index. 1898. 8vo. 6c^.
{Out of print.)

Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca, Polyzoa,

Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms),

Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History).

New Edition. Pp. iv., 130. 12.5 Woodcuts, Plan, and

^ Indexes. 1901, 8vo. &d.

Guide to the Coral Gallery (Protozoa, Porifera or Sponges,
Hydrozoa, and Anthozoa) in the Department of Zoology,
British Museum (Natural History). Pp. [iv.,] 73.
82 Illustrations, Plan, and Index, 1902, 8vo. Is.

A Guide to the Fossil Mammals and Birds in the Department
of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). 7th Edition. [By Henry Woodward.]
Pp. xii., 103. 116 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations,
Table of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, 8vo. M.
{Out of print.)

A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles and Fishes in the Department
of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). [By Henry Woodward.] Pp. xiv.,
129 : 165 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table
of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, 8vo. &d.

A Guide to the Fossil Invertebrates and Plants in the
Department of Geology and Palaeontology in the British
Museum (Natural History). [By Henry Woodward.]
Pp. xvi., 158. 182 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations,
Table of Stratified Rocks, Introduction, and Index.] 1897,
8vo. Is.

The same, in two parts : —

Part I. Mollusca to Bryozoa. Pp. xii., 64. 107 Wood-
cuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table of Stratified
Rocks, and Introduction.] 1897, 8vo. (^d.

Part II. Insecta to Plants, &c. Pp. ix., 64*-158.
Woodcuts 108-182. [With List of Illustrations and
Index to the two parts.] 1897, 8vo. &d.

Guide to Sowerby's Models of British Fungi in the Depart-
ment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). By
Worthington G. Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 82. 93 Woodcuts.
With Table of Diagnostic Characters, and Index.
[Second Edition.] 1898, 8vo. M.

Guide to the British Mycetozoa exhibited in the Department
of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). By Arthur
Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 42. 44 Woodcuts. Index. 1895,
8vo. 3d.

24 BRITISH MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS (NATURAL HISTORY).

A Guide to the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum
(Natural History). [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.] Pp. 32.
Plan. 1900, 8vo. Id.

The Student's Index to the Collection of Minerals, British
Museum (Natural History). [Bv L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.]
Pp. 34. With a Plan of the Mineral Gallery. 1899,
8vo. 2d.

An Introduction to the Study of Minerals, with a Guide to
the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum (Natural
History). By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 123.
41 Woodcuts. With Plan of the Mineral Gallery and
Index. 1897, 8vo. 6d.

An Introduction to the Study of Rocks. By L. Fletcher, M.A.,
F.R.S. Pp. 118. [With plan of the ^Mineral Gallery, Table
of Contents, and Index.] 1898, 8vo. 6d.

An Introduction to the Study of Meteorites, with a List of
the Meteorites represented in the Collection. By L.
Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S., &c. Pp. 95. [With a Plan of the
Mineral Gallery, and an Index to the Meteorites repre-
sented in the Collection.] 189G, 8vo. Hd.

E. RAY LANKESTER,

Director.

British Museum

(Natural History),
Cromwell Road,

London, S.W.

April Ist, 1903.